bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un cofrecito o un cofre pequeño : la expresión del tamaño en un corpus madrileño de los siglos XVIII y XIX
Authors: Arrabal Rodríguez Pilar
Published: June 2023

La evolución de los diminutivos en la historia del español se ha centrado mayoritariamente en el estudio de fuentes literarias para ofrecer una distribución geográfica y cronológica de su uso. Tomando ahora como base un corpus conformado por inventarios de bienes, este trabajo pretende determinar la evolución de los sufijos -ico, -ito, -illo en el Madrid de los siglos XVIII y XIX en un momento en el que confluyen varios factores decisivos de tipo externo para la normalización del español: la fundación de la Real Academia Española y la llegada de un gran número de voces francesas. Junto al estudio de los diminutivos se analiza además la consideración de la estructura sustantivo + pequeño como posible galicismo que afectó al uso de los diminutivos en esta época con la finalidad de realizar un estudio histórico-estadístico que aporte nuevos datos desde el punto de vista diacrónico para estos siglos.
"¿Qué ha de hacer la Academia sino galiparlar...?" : uso, recepción y críticas a algunos verbos adoptados del francés a través de la prensa española decimonónica
Authors: Llamas Miguel Silvestre
Published: June 2023

El siglo XIX se caracteriza por la innovación en el léxico y la divulgación y corrección lingüísticas. En todo ello, la prensa ejerce un gran influjo, pues se establece como círculo de difusión y discusión de las ideas lingüísticas y como puerta de entrada y de extensión de nuevos usos lingüísticos. Esta innovación se recibe en muchas ocasiones como barbarismos y como faltas a la pureza del castellano, sobre todo aquellas transferencias de origen francés. Así, el objetivo principal de este artículo es estudiar algunos debates mantenidos en prensa española de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX sobre el origen, uso, crítica y codificación (lexicográfica) de tres galicismos de origen verbal: debutar, batirse y ocuparse de. Este análisis se llevará a cabo a partir de un corpus construido ex professo, cuyos casos se cotejarán con fuentes lingüísticas contemporáneas. Con ello, pretendemos acercarnos a comprender el influjo y recepción del (anti)galicismo en la conformación de la lengua estándar y, en suma, a completar la historia del pensamiento lingüístico.
Presages of contemporary theatre studies theories in Vladimír Jindra's structuralist theory of scenography
Authors: Havlíčková Kysová Šárka
Published: June 2023

The study provides detailed analysis of the work of Czechoslovak theoretician of scenography, Vladimír Jindra (1920–1979). It focuses on Jindra's at the time innovative taxonomy of scenography which substantially supported the shift in today's worldwide understanding of the notion of scenography as a complex theatrical discipline. The aim of the study is to connect Jindra's work with contemporary theoretical approaches to theatre, especially rooted in multimodal and cognitive analysis of scenography. Special attention is given to the elements of Jindra's work that predated Multimodal Metaphor Theory. The study shows that his conception of scenography is connected to the structuralists' understanding of the socalled 'stage metaphor'. This exploration should therefore show the reader not only the progressiveness of Jindra's thinking about scenography, but also outline a view on possible future research in the field of multimodal and cognitive approaches to theatrical scenography.
Assessment of the role and position of the "green economy" in ensuring sustainable development
Authors: Guliyev I. , Jahangirova Ch.
Published: June 2023

In recent years, in addition to socio-economic problems, problems such as global climate change, inefficient use of limited resources and poverty occupy an important place in the global agenda of countries and international organizations. A solution to these problems is sought through the concepts of "sustainable development" and "green economy". In fact, the complementary approach of sustainable development and green economy are concepts that cover not only the economy, but also every aspect of our lives. In this context, the main purpose of this article is to explore the concept of green economy within the framework of sustainable development.
RAID Sistemlerinin Adli Bilişim Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Oğuz Ramazan , Yılmaz Yiğithan
Published: June 2023

Günlük hayatta kullanımının yaygınlaşması ve kriminal laboratuvarlara gelen delil miktarındaki artış nedeniyle, RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks – Bağımsız Disklerin Yedekli Dizisi) sistemlerinin adli bilişim açısından incelenmesi bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmada, öncelikli olarak RAID sistemleri ve kullanılan parametreler incelenmiştir. RAID sistemleri tekrardan oluşturulurken bilinmesi gereken parametrelerin, RAID seviyesi, doğru disk sıralaması, şerit boyutu ve geometri bilgisi olduğu anlaşılmıştır. En çok kullanım alanının olduğu belirlenen RAID 0, 1 ve 5 sistemleri ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır. RAID sistemlerinin adli bilişim açısından incelenmesi aşamasında, tüm parametre özelliklerini üzerinde barındıran RAID 5 sistemi VROC (Virtual RAID On CPU) yazılımı ile oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan RAID sistemi içerisinde dosya kopyalama ve silme işlemleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. İşlemler sonucunda sabit disklerin imajı Tableau TD2u donanımıyla alınmıştır. Alınan imajlar DiskInternals Raid Recovery isimli yazılım ile incelenmiştir. İncelemeler neticesinde belirtilen yazılımla RAID yapısının tekrardan nasıl oluşturulduğu gösterilmiştir. RAID sistemi oluşturulurken yazılımın, ihtiyaç duyulan tüm parametre kombinasyonlarını otomatik olarak deneyebildiği, otomatik denemelerin başarılı sonuç vermediği durumlarda ihtiyaç duyulan parametrelerin kullanıcı tarafından bilinmesi ve yazılıma girilmesi gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. İhtiyaç duyulan parametrelerin yanlış girilmesi durumunda disk yapısının doğru bir şekilde oluşturulamadığı ve kullanıcı verilerine erişilemediği görülmüştür. Sonuç itibariyle, kriminal incelemelerde son dönemlerde sıkça karşılaşılan fakat uygulamalı gösterimi bulunmayan RAID sistemlerinin tekrardan oluşturulması noktasında ihtiyaç duyulan parametreler ortaya konulmuş ve incelemelerde izlenecek yöntemler belirlenmiştir.
Conceptualizing Scientific Progress
Authors: Sokolova Tatiana D. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2023

Overcoming disciplinary separation, organizing and conducting successful inter- and transdisciplinary research is a growing trend in contemporary scientific practices, which is viewed as a necessary condition for the progress of scientific knowledge, and therefore requires philosophical reflection. If it is the growing scientific specialization that has been considered as a constant identification of the progress of science since the 19th century, it is a disciplinary separation that has become an obstacle for the study of complex objects since the end of the XX century. As an epistemological platform for overcoming disciplinary separation, one can consider historical epistemology in its French version. The classical approach within historical epistemology, proposed by Gaston Bachelard, considers progress as an integral property of scientific knowledge, arising from the very essence of science. Scientific progress is due to the historicity of which, which means a rejection of the interpretation of scientific truths as timeless, absolute and universal. In this article, I discuss (1) disciplinary separation as a philosophical problem; (2) approaches to the conceptualization of scientific progress; and (3) French historical epistemology as a possible philosophical setting for resolving disciplinary separation.
The Structure of Agentive Awareness in Kent Bach’s Representational Theory of Action
Authors: Yashin Artem S. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2023

This paper analyzes Kent Bach’s representational theory of action, one of the causal theories of action. Bach’s theory sets requirements not only for the cause of an action, but also for how it unfolds in time and transitions into another action. These requirements suggest a sequential emergence of two components of the agent’s action awareness: the representation of the prepared movement and the perception of its sensory consequences. Bach introduces the concepts of “effective representation” (ER) and “receptive representation” (RR) to denote these components of awareness. According to representational theory, action has a cyclic three-step causal structure, where ER is the cause of a movement, the movement is the cause of RR, and RR is the cause of ER of subsequent movement. In constructing his theory, Bach tries to take into account the problem of deviant causal chains and to introduce the so-called minimal actions into the purview of the philosophy of action. Relying on the behavioral data on blindfolded deafferentated patients, in this paper I argue that RRs are not a necessary element of action. I also analyze Bach’s distinction between ER and RR and compare it with J. Searle’s approach, placing Bach’s theory within the context of studies of the structure of intentional states. I show that Bach’s theory occupies a unique position among views on the structure of action awareness. At the same time, I conclude that the frameworks of Bach and Searle are insufficient for describing the metaphysical difference between the two kinds of intentional states, and I also point out the difficulties facing the notion of ER. Based on this reasoning and the data on deafferentated patients, I propose a modification of the causal structure of action proposed by Bach, making a remark about the inadequate definition of ER. In the proposed modification, RR and the agent’s prior intention serve as alternative components of action awareness.
Post-structuralism
Authors: Schulz Vladimir L. , Lyubimova Tatiana M. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2023

The article draws a conceptual distinction the (French) structuralism of the 50’s–60’s and the post-structuralism of the 70’s, which are discussed as overlapping in their intellectual paths; their mutual dynamics is defined as a reaction of the intelligence to the pressure of depersonalized unified schemes within the logic of structuralism against free improvisation and loose interpretation instead of total explanations in the post-structuralism interpretation. The article establishes a conceptual identity of the paradoxical nature between post-structuralism (and deconstructionism, which is homogeneous and identical thereto in a number of aspects), on the one hand, and constructionism with its specific process of language dismantling – social/ideological languages, social group dialects, on the other hand, which naturally leads the authors to the analysis of the paradoxicality principles, defined by post-structuralism (five principles of paradoxicality of Gilles Deleuze – paradox of regress, paradox of sterile reiteration, paradox of neutrality, paradox of absurd, paradox of Levi-Strauss); poststructuralists’ paralogisms are examined through paradoxical denotation; the late Roland Barthes’ phenomenon of paradoxicality, becoming a plot-forming principle of narration, is analyzed. Poststructuralism is conceptualized in the article as the first decisive step of post-modernism; the affinity of post-structuralist and postmodernist commitment to parody, game and irony is stated; the theory of language games in post-modern interpretation is explored; one of those games – a game of carnival – is explored within the diachronic retrospective; the affinity of parody and carnival tradition of post-structuralism and post-modernism to the romantic irony of the XIXth century and its inconsistency with the popular culture of laugh is established. The genesis of poststructuralism and post-modernism is connected with the ideological restart of the Western society before the “very end” of the Resistance ideas and the disappointment of the left European intellectuals in the “great legends” and illusions of Marxism. The blurred concepts of relativism are connected with the mutual disproportion of different layers of historical experience.
Clay with children who have lost or fear losing a loved one: The play therapist’s observations of some clients
Authors: Salles Andréia Mansk Boone
Published: June 2023

The creative use of clay in play therapy sessions encourages the expression of emotions, such as anger, sadness, fear and worry. It assists the child in different emotional areas and enhances client-therapist relationship. The therapist’s observations and understanding of the therapeutic use of clay in play therapy sessions with three children who had lost or feared losing someone in their family are exposed. The therapist concluded that clay was used by the children as a media to experience protection, containment, as well as release emotions that were making them angry and sad. It was a way that they found to work out their feelings and thoughts related to their loss or the fear of losing a loved one.
FLUXOS MIGRATÓRIOS DE BRASILEIROS EM PORTUGAL: O RETORNO E A “NOVA VAGA DOS EM VIAS DE QUALIFICAÇÃO”
Authors: Iorio Juliana Chatti , Ferreira Suelda de Albuquerque
Published: June 2023

Este artigo resulta de dois projetos de Doutorado em desenvolvimentono Instituto de Geografia e Ordenamento do Território da Universidadede Lisboa (Portugal), os quais têm como objetivo perceber osprocessos de imigração e retorno dos imigrantes brasileiros em Portugale compreender as trajetórias de mobilidade dos estudantes brasileirosdo ensino superior nesse país, tendo como base a análise de fontes secundáriasde informação e os dados do Projeto THEMIS – Theorisingthe Evolution of European Migration Systems. Pretende-se, dessa forma,fornecer algumas “pistas” sobre quais as causas do retorno dos brasileirosde vagas mais antigas em Portugal e por quais motivos os estudantesbrasileiros do ensino superior, ou, como chamou Rocha (2010, p.233), imigrantes “em processo de maior qualificação”, têm escolhidoPortugal, constituindo-se como “novos” e distintos atores no cenário daimigração para esse país, aprofundando o conhecimento de quais fatoresmacro, meso e micro podem motivar esses tipos de mobilidad
A TRANSPLANTAÇÃO DA MULHER BRASILEIRA NA FRANÇA COMO MEIO EXPLICATIVO DO MODELO DE SOCIALIZAÇÃO DO CASAL FRANCO-BRASILEIRO
Authors: Silva Marta dos Santos
Published: June 2023

O modelo de transplantação da mulher brasileira na França é um meioexplicativo do processo de socialização conjugal do casal franco-brasileiro.A conjugalidade é estudada por meio do método tipo-ideal, levando emconsideração os fatores geográficos e culturais da mulher brasileira, emque a questão do estereótipo está no centro do objeto do estudo. A distânciacultural, fundadora desse modo de misto conjugal, permite-nos analisara negociação entre o homem francês e a mulher brasileira em busca daharmonia conjugal e familiar, segundo as normas estabelecidas
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE VALORES EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Prestes Andressa Carvalho , Castro Fernanda Maria Palhares de , Tudge Jonathan Richard Henry , Freitas Lia Beatriz de Lucca
Published: June 2023

Apresentam-se resultados de um estudo cujos objetivos foram identificaro que crianças e adolescentes mais valorizam e se esses valores mudam emfunção da idade. Especificamente testaram-se as hipóteses de que, com aidade, haveria: (a) uma diminuição na frequência de valores hedonistase (b) um aumento na frequência de valores relacionados ao bem-estar deoutras pessoas. Os participantes foram 396 jovens de 7 a 14 anos, 58,6%do sexo feminino, estudantes de três escolas públicas (61,1% da amostra)e de duas escolas privadas de Porto Alegre/RS. Esses jovens responderamà pergunta: “O que tu mais queres?”. Submeteram suas respostas a umaanálise de conteúdo, classificando-as em três tipos de valores: hedonistas,relativos ao próprio bem-estar e relacionados ao bem-estar de outros.Para testar as hipóteses, utilizou-se da análise de regressão. Os resultadosindicaram um declínio linear dos valores hedonistas com a idade. Todavia,não se verificou um aumento significativo na frequência de valoresrelacionados ao bem-estar de outros. Constatou-se ainda um aumento significativo,com a idade, da proporção de valores relacionados ao própriobem-estar. Esses resultados são discutidos considerando-se o processo deassimilação e hierarquização de valores na infância e na adolescência, bemcomo algumas características da cultura ocidental contemporânea
ESCOLA, FAMÍLIA E A CONSTRUÇÃO DE VALORES: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DA ÓTICA DE PAIS E PROFISSIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Magro Alessandra Nichele , Trevisol Maria Teresa Ceron
Published: June 2023

A construção dos valores nos indivíduos ocorre por meio de um processolento e gradativo. Eles não somente transcendem objetos e atitudes, masservem, sobretudo, como padrões de atitudes e comportamentos, paracomparações e avaliações do outro e de si. Neste artigo buscamos analisara relação entre a escola e a família no processo de formação de valores,como essas instituições avaliam seu papel em relação a uma educação devalores. Este artigo possui como base empírica uma investigação compostapor uma amostra de 30 pais e/ou responsáveis e nove profissionais da educação,ou seja, três gestores educacionais, três orientadores pedagógicos etrês professores. Como procedimento de coleta de dados foi utilizado umquestionário para a coleta com os pais e uma entrevista com um roteiro semiestruturadopara os profissionais da educação. Como procedimento deanálise foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo. A análise dos dados nos permitiuverificar que os pais e/ou responsáveis atribuíram fundamental importânciaao aprendizado dos valores, pois estes possibilitam a adaptação dosindivíduos ao meio em que estão inseridos. Consideram que os valoressão qualidades constituintes dos indivíduos – a base para atitudes e comportamentos.Com relação aos profissionais da educação, eles afirmaramque formar valores oportuniza o educar para a vida e favorece a ação dosujeito na sociedade. Em relação à responsabilidade dessa construção naescola, os argumentos coletados revelaram que a escola está consciente desua responsabilidade na construção dos valores, mas deseja que ela ocorraem parceria com a família.
DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À EDUCAÇÃO E CRISE EDUCATIVA:UMA PERSPECTIVA A PARTIR DA EUROPA E DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DA REPÚBLICA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Cunha Paulo Ferreira da
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo procura debater o direito à educação, recordando asConstituições formais em vigor, mais especificamente a Constituição daRepública Portuguesa, já que Portugal é o país de origem do autor. Seguerecordando os principais pontos em que essa Constituição portuguesase refere ao direito à educação, com uma breve panorâmica de algunscontributos relativamente universalizáveis do projeto constitucional educativoportuguês. Faz referência aos normativos constitucionais não comintenção tecnicista ou erudita, mas para salientar a necessidade da informaçãoe ensino da Constituição nas escolas básicas ou nas secundáriaspara reforçar a ideia de que se tal ocorresse desde cedo, se crianças e jovenscomeçassem a aprender seus direitos e deveres, muitos problemas sociais eculturais seriam evitados e haveria muito mais cidadãos defendendo suasrespectivas Constituições, evitando, assim, manipulações políticas ou atémesmo a violência.
A RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO PENAL DA PESSOA JURÍDICA NAS HIPÓTESES DE ABSOLVIÇÃO DA PESSOA FÍSICA NO CASO DE CRIME AMBIENTAL
Authors: Lázaro Marco Antônio
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma análise da responsabilização penalda pessoa jurídica às penas cominadas pela lei de crimes ambientais(Lei nº 9605/98) nas hipóteses de absolvição da pessoa física tendo-secomo base a recente decisão[1] da primeira turma do Supremo TribunalFederal (STF) que reconheceu a possibilidade de se processar penalmenteuma pessoa jurídica mesmo não havendo ação penal em curso em face deseu representante legal pela mesma infração penal. Seu desenvolvimentose baseia em pesquisas bibliográficas sobre legislação penal ambiental ea Constituição Federal de 1988. Nos resultados e discussões do presenteartigo será apresentada a referida análise. Finalmente, na conclusão serãomostradas as recomendações para o tema em questão.
Trabalho Infantil: Uma face da pobreza
Authors: Santos Daniela T. , Durães Sarah Jane
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo abordar o trabalho infantil como umadas faces da pobreza que tem aumentado nestas últimas décadas, aprofundadapela nova fase do capitalismo, a globalização e que atualmente vemganhando novas implicações em decorrência da crise do capital. Frente aoneoliberalismo, as mazelas sociais acentuam-se em detrimento a riquezade poucos. Neste sentido, as famílias têm perdido as condições de supriras necessidades básicas de seus membros, em especial as crianças, tendocomo saída sua inserção precoce no trabalho onde, em sua maior parte,esses trabalhos são precários e sem nenhuma proteção, fazendo parte, portanto,das piores formas de trabalho infantil listados pela OIT.
“Gurbetin Aradığı Memleket”: Âşık Mürsel Sinan’ın Şiirlerinde Yemek Unsurları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KIRAN Fatih
Published: June 2023

Kars’ın Dikme köyünde 5 Mart 1956’da doğan Âşık Mürsel Sinan Uğursu, günümüz âşıklık geleneği içinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Murat Çobanoğlu’nun çıraklığında geleneği öğrenen Mürsel Sinan, şiirlerinde aşk, insan sevgisi, birlik-beraberlik ve gurbet konuları sıklıkla işlemiştir. Yirmi iki yaşında Kars’tan ayrılıp İstanbul’a yerleşen âşık, doğduğu şehrin coğrafi ve kültürel unsurlarını, bölgenin ağız özelliklerine uygun olarak şiirlerinde kullanmıştır. Mürsel Sinan’ın değerlendirmelerimize konu olan şiirleri, Seyfettin Gelekçi’nin âşıkla ilgili yaptığı yüksek lisans tezinden alınmıştır. Ayrıca, şiirlerde geçen yiyecek unsurlarının kullanımına dair bilgiler için de âşıkla görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Âşığın incelenen şiirlerinin bir kısmında gurbet, gurbette olma ve sıla özleminin, bölgenin yemek kültürüyle eşleştirilerek verildiği görülmüştür. Çalışmamızda tat ve kokunun insan hafızasını harekete geçiren güçlü bir uyarıcı olması gerçeğinden yola çıkarak, âşığın bu bağlamda kullandığı şiirler tespit edilmiş ve adı geçen şiirlerin âşığın Kars’ta yaşadığı yılların hatırlatıcısı olma özelliği üzerinde durulmuştur.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Topluluk Önünde Konuşma Kaygı Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: EFILTI Erkan , MAYRAMBEK KIZI Aynazım
Published: June 2023

Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin topluluk önünde konuşma kaygı düzeylerini belirlemektir. Çalışmada nicel araştırma türlerinden betimsel nitelikli tarama modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılı Kırgızistan Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören çalışmadaki ölçeği gönüllü olarak cevaplayan 181 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Bartholomay ve Houlihan tarafından geliştirilmiş Çabuker’in Türkçeye uyarlamış olduğu Topluluk Önünde Konuşma Kaygısı ölçeği (TÖKKÖ) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre üniversite öğrencilerinin TÖKKÖ düzeylerinin aritmetik ortalamasına göre kararsızım seçeneğine denk geldiği belirlenmiştir. Yaş değişkenine göre farklılaşma durumu incelendiğinde bilişsel alt boyutda 18-20 yaş arası üniversite öğrencilerinin lehine 21-23 ve 24-26 yaş arasındaki öğrencilere göre anlamlı bir farklılaşma bulunmuştur. Bölüm değişkenine göre bilişsel alt boyutta RTS ve PDR bölümleri arasında RTS lehine, turizm ve ziraat grupları arasında Turizm bölümü lehine anlamlı bir farklılaşmanın olduğu sonucu bulunmuştur. Anne eğitim düzeyi değişkenine göre bilişsel ve davranışçı alt boyutta lise mezunu annelerin çocukları lehine anlamlı bir farklılaşma bulunmuştur. Üniversite öğrencilerinin kardeş sayısı değişkenine göre farklılaşma durumu incelendiğinde ölçme aracının bilişsel alt boyutunda 7 ve üzerinde kardeş sahibi olan öğrenciler ile 1-3 ve 4-6 arası kardeş sayısına sahip üniversite öğrencileri lehine anlamlı bir farklılaşmanın olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Jombang Muslim thoughts on Mosque Closure During Covid-19 Pandemic To Prevent the Spread of Coronavirus Disease from the Perspective of Islamic Theology
Authors:   Department of Dirasat Islamiyyah, Postgraduate (Doctoral), Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Jl. A. Yani 117 Surabaya,Indonesia, Syafaq Hammis , Musyafa’ah Nur Lailatul ,   Department of Islamic Criminal Law, Faculty of Shariah and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Jl. A. Yani 117 Surabaya, Indonesia, Qulub Siti Tatmainul ,   Department of Falak (Islamic Astronomy), Faculty of Shariah and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Jl. A. Yani 117 Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government suggests closing worship places, including mosques, to prevent Coronavirus infection. This article discusses the thought of Muslim society in Jombang, East Java, an area with ferventlyreligious citizens, about the government's regulation of mosque closure during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is qualitative. The data was collected in Jombang through observation, interview, and documentation. This study shows that Muslim society in Jombang, East Java, has various opinions about the government's regulation of mosque closure during the Covid-19 pandemic. All mosques in this study remain open during the Covid-19 pandemic; only the Baitul Mukminin mosque has ever cancelled Eid alFitr prayers. The reason presented is that the mosque implements health protocols, so it is safe for worship. In addition, they believe that diseases come from God, so they must get closer to Allah by worshipping in mosques and mosques as places of da'wa. During the Covid-19 pandemic, mosque income decreased. From the worshipper's perspective, they worship at mosques because mosques implement health protocols or because residents do not believe in Covid-19, so they continue to worship as usual. Worshippers who worship at home assume to maintain health and feel uncomfortable worshipping in the mosque because it is complicated to comply with health protocols. From the perspective of Islamic theology, the policy of mosque ta'mirs in Jombang not to close mosques during the Covid-19 pandemic, and residents who are still active in going to mosques is according to QS. At-Tawbah 9: Verse 18 is about prospering mosques. To prevent the spread of Covid-19, they implement health protocols. Meanwhile, those who do not go to the mosque obey the government's recommendation to worship at home because they are in emergency conditions and because of the benefit of maintaining the soul so as not to transmit/contract Covid-19.
Logistics management in retail field of Thailand- Big C Supercenter as a case study
Authors:   , Zhang Yiqin
Published: June 2023

Efficient Consumer Response (ECR) as the common extension of JIT in supply chain management, which intends to manage the integrated supply chain and create product in fluent way via the supply chain between retail and supplier by new technology to meet consumer satisfaction efficiently with lower cost. According to the ECR theory, it shows that ECR Model contains four main pillars including assortment, promotion, replenishment, and new product introduction. On basis of ECR Thailand, retail needs to collaborate with suppliers through new technology and information share when catering to satisfy customer at lower cost. Moreover, this paper uses ECR theories to investigate and show how Big C implements ECR model to manage its supply chain on basis of customer needs and satisfaction. Accordingly, it is found that collaboration and information share play the fundamental factors in ECR Model. Retailer cooperate with suppliers through goods and services to create a outstanding customer advantage than other competitors, and ECR model transmits information through the supply chain, and each participant co-operates in moving products to customer efficiently.
Marketing Analysis of POP Mart
Authors:   , Wu Peiyao
Published: June 2023

POP MART is a leading comprehensive industry chain of trendy toys in Mainland China. This individual study applies STP, Marketing Mix, and SWOT methods to analyze POP MART's omnichannel marketing model. POP MART's strategy could be transferable to other companies in a similar industry.
Energiekooperation zwischen Afrika und Deutschland: Entwicklung, Diplomatie, Transformation
Authors: Müller Franziska
Published: June 2023

Die neue Ampelkoalition strebt einen umfassenderen Kooperationsansatz an, der Energiediplomatie, Energieaußenpolitik, Entwicklungszusammenarbeit und nicht zuletzt technische Zusammenarbeit miteinander verbindet.
Teaching intro sign phonetics
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: June 2023

A few years ago I wrote about incorporating sign linguistics when I taught Introduction to Linguistics at Saint John’s University. The other course I taught most often was Introduction to Phonology.
Pathways towards Sales Performance: Empirical Evidence on the Role of Field Managers’ Monitoring, Emotional Intelligence and Interpersonal Mentalizing Skills
Authors: Nabeel Iqbal Baloch
Published: June 2023

Sales performance, field management is one of the main issues of manufacturing, profit oriented, customer centered and marketing firms. In this regards sales workers act as a bridge between customers and top management of the firms. Managers have to keep their work force motivated and pay special attention to build high level of emotional intelligence and interpersonal mentalizing skills among their workers. This study has investigated the parallel mediating effects of emotional intelligence and interpersonal mentalizing skills on the relationship between field managers monitoring and sales workers performance. Population of the study was 800 pharmaceutical firms in Pakistan. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used for selecting sample size. Self-administered questionnaire was adapted from past studies. 400 questionnaires were distributed after getting permission from relevant and concerned officials in national and multinational pharmaceutical firms operating in Pakistan. Medical representatives (med-rep) were contacted to fill the survey. Aim of the study was explained to the med-rep prior obtaining the data. They were made assured that data would be kept confidential. Total 308 completed questionnaires were used in the final analyses. SPSS and AMOS-SEM were used for data analyses. Percentage, frequency, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation, regression and mediation analysis were run. Findings revealed that scales used in the study were found reliable and valid. AVE, CR and Cronbach alpha values met threshold. All predictors and criterion variables such as field managers monitoring, emotional intelligence, interpersonal mentalizing skills, and sales workers performance were positively and significantly related with each other. It was also identified in regression that field managers’ monitoring and emotional intelligence do not predicted sales performance significantly. Only interpersonal mentalizing skills have significant impact on sales performance. Moreover emotional intelligence and Interpersonal mentalizing skills significantly partially mediated between field managers’ monitoring and sales performance. it is concluded that managers, practitioners should pay due attention to build emotional intelligence and interpersonal mentalizing skills among their workforce.
Role of Followership Dimensions in Shaping Leaders’ Behavior
Authors: Qurat-ul-ain Qureshi
Published: June 2023

It was believed that leaders are the most important in the organizations by overlooking the significance of the followers. On the other hand followers have also the same importance and can play important role in shaping the leaders’ behavior. Followers through their active engagement and independent critical thinking can bring change in the organizations as well as leaders; behaviors. The aim of this study is to identify the role of followership dimensions in shaping leaders’ behavior. A quantitative study design was applied to determine the attributes underlying the phenomenon of followership and transformational leadership style. For this purpose survey approach was used. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the primary data. The nature of the study and data was quantitative and cross sectional. Non-probability sampling technique was used. Frequency, percentage, Cronbach alpha, exploratory factor analysis, correlation and regression were used to test hypotheses. Findings revealed that there is significant relationship found between followership, transactional and transformational leadership styles. Moreover followership significantly predicts leadership behavior. It is concluded that management of higher education institutions must pay attention to followers. Followers can play significant role in the organizations of managers allow them to participate in decision making. This implies that followers have impact on the behavior of their management. They can influence the decisions made by the management. Positive criticism is good for the organizations. It brings effectiveness and makes the organizations efficient. This study is one of the pioneer studies to identify the impact of followers on leadership style in higher education institutions (HEIs).
Indirect role of Organizational Cronyism on the Relationship between Distributive Leadership and Employee Performance
Authors: J. W Bhabha  , Akasha Imrani  , Muhammad Nabeel
Published: June 2023

This study aims to ascertain the indirect effect of cronyism on the association between distributive leadership and performance. Survey approach cross-sectional data was collected using self-administered questionnaire. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to select the sample. Population of the study was one public and one private sector higher education institution (HEIs) from southern KPK, Pakistan. Total 287 questionnaires were distributed and 217 completed questionnaires were received and used in the analysis. The responses rate of 75.6%. SPSS was used for data analysis. Correlation and hierarchical multiple regression were used to test the hypotheses. For reliability and validity Cronbach alpha and exploratory factor analysis were run. It was evident from the findings that questionnaires are found reliable and valid. Moreover, all constructs positively and significantly correlated. Organizational cronyism mediated the relationship between leadership and performance.
Experimental based determination and analysis of mechanical properties of AA 3003 alloy welded with friction stir lap welding process
Authors: Dellal Nabila , Merzoug Mohammed , Mimmi Abdelatif , Ghazi Abdelkader , Lousdad Abdelkader
Published: June 2023

In recent years, friction stir welding (FSW) methods have been used to obtain good joints with mechanical and physical process properties. The development of FSW lap joint assembly will expand its use in a high number of industrial applications that can benefit from this technology. In this paper a study based on experimental methods were performed on FSW lap joints. The investigation includes the interface morphology and mechanical properties of the joint assembly. Experimental measurements were carried out on micro-hardness; tensile shear test, resulting material flow as well as the effect of flow variation on the obtained mechanical properties of FSW butt lap joints of aluminium alloy AA3003. The study also presents the effects of different welding parameters on the lap joints assembly structure. It was found that the hardness in the welded region is significantly lower with respect to the base material. The fracture analysis shows the characteristics of ductile-brittle mixed fracture.
Procuradurías: Inaplicación normativa de recuperación de predios estatales invadidas e ineficiencia de la policía nacional
Authors: Ataucusi Siesquen Juan Jymy
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo de revisión sistemática, tiene como objetivo precisar si la recuperación extrajudicial de predios estatales que ha puesto en práctica el Estado es idónea para salvaguardar sus propios intereses en contra de las invasiones ilegales. Por ende, se reprocha a los invasores ilegales que, a sabiendas de su mal actuar, son traficantes de terrenos que se aprovechan del sueño de la casa propia de numerosas familias de condición humilde, además del auxilio de la Policía Nacional del Perú, la misma que, en ejercicio de la defensa posesoria extrajudicial, no conserva la posesión y dilata el tiempo, haciendo caso omiso al principio de inmediatez y al llamado de apoyo de las Procuradurías Públicas para repeler y sancionar a los invasores de los dominios del Estado. En consecuencia, el artículo se desarrolló bajo la posta del enfoque cualitativo del diseño no experimental y del método sistemático. Asimismo, la población fueron los habitantes del Distrito de Carabayllo y la muestra fueron aquellos efectivos policiales y procuradores públicos encargados de la protección del acervo estatal, quienes a través de la verificación de sus funciones por medio de los casos de invasiones que atendieron, se pudo arribar a los resultados y consiguientemente a las conclusiones de este estudio.
Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Tin Sulphide (ZTS) Thin Films via Chemical Bath Deposition Route
Authors:   Federal University Kashere, Q. A Adeniji , R. K Odunaike ,   Olabisi Onabanjo University, B. A Bamijoko ,   Olabisi Onabanjo University, A. T Adeleke ,   Olabisi Onabanjo University, K. T Dahunsi ,   Federal College of Fisheries and Marine Technology
Published: June 2023

Zinc Tin Sulphide (ZTS) thin films were deposited on glass substrates by Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD) technique. The CBD was obtained by preparing 20 ml of 0.5M of Zinc chloride solution, 20ml of 0.5M stannum chloride (SnCl2) with 3ml of Triethanolamine (TEA) (N(CH2CH2OH)3) and 25ml of 0.5M of Thiourea as complexants. The grain size of ZTS from the SEM micrographs was spherically-shaped without visible defects like crack or peel. The SEM micrograph of the annealed ZTS thin films, however, showed a dense sponge-like structure. ZTS thin films reflectance curve exhibited average reflectance below 30% for all films. Annealed ZTS thin films (at 200 0 C) exhibited the greatest reflectance of about 30% than all other films. Both as-deposited and annealed ZTS films exhibited transmittance above 40% for wavelength around 780 nm and above. The extrapolated band gaps energy values for ZTS for as-deposited and annealed thin films varied from the range of 3.30 to 3.40 eV. The resistivity increased with an increase in heat treatment and it ranged between, 1.83 × 10-1 Ωm to 9.71 × 10-2 Ωm.
GEO-ELECTRICAL DELINEATION FOR GROUNDWATER RESOURCES OVER GIDAN-DOYA BASEMENT AREA, CENTRAL NIGERIA
Authors:   Federal University of Kashre, M. C Ohakwere-Eze , C. Y Ahamefule ,   Gregory University Uturu, U. K Eme ,   Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, S. S Jatto ,   Centre for Atmospheric Research
Published: June 2023

Groundwater development is very important in the survival of the human. This research was carried out in a newly developing area with population increase and agricultural development hence the need for this study. The objective is to carry out a geophysical investigation, delineate aquiferous zones, and groundwater potential for the study area. An electrical resistivity method for groundwater investigation using the Vertical electrical sounding (VES) technique was adopted. The survey involved three profiling and seven VES points using the Schlumberger configuration to delineate the subsurface lithologies and aquiferous zones within the study area. It was observed that the study area is composed of highly weathered and fractured rocks; hence there is a tendency for groundwater migration and accumulation in the weathered fractured horizons. Two geo-electric sections and a basement map were produced. The area generally showed four to five lithology units; which include topsoil, laterite, weathered basement, fractured basement, and the fresh basement. The thickness of the overburden ranges from 0 - 12.8m and the saturated layers have resistivity values ranging from 19.7Ωm - 849.8Ωm with depths to water range of 10.5m – 61.1m respectively. VES points 2, 4, and 5 showed good potential for groundwater with aquiferous unconfined zones ranging depths of about 45.0m - 60.0m. It was also deduced that areas, where thick overburden complemented with the presence of weathering and fractures within the study area, are zones for groundwater accumulation.
Possible strategies in using diplomatic means of conflict resolution in South Sudan
Authors:   Victoria University, Uganda, Katumba Daniel Isaac
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted in order to examine the possible strategies in using diplomatic means of conflict resolution in South Sudan. The research was carried out through a cross-sectional and survey research design, and obtained relevant data from 78 respondents. The research study established that the use of diplomatic approach through peace mediation, being accommodative to the diverse interests of all parties and treating the opposition as stake holders not as enemies is slowly and consistently helping the leadership in South Sudan and her neighbors to work together with lessened suspensions hence for example Uganda opening up her boundaries. Mediation is a broad and rapidly growing field in resolving conflicts in South Sudan. The mediated settlement of conflicts has been of vital chip in helping their people live in peaceful parts of the country, engage in regional trade, education and any other form of co-operation which may leap the country from rags to development. Using tact and diplomacy appropriately can lead to improved relationships with other people and are a way to build and develop mutual respect, which in turn can lead to more successful outcomes and less difficult or stressful communications. The application of shrewd diplomat uses skills centered around an understanding of the people on the opposite side and being sensitive to their opinions, beliefs, ideas and feelings. Developing effective tact and diplomacy skills requires practice and good judgement. The study recommended that all South Sudanese conflicts should be handled through mediation.
BIOGRAPHY AS LITERATURE OF LIFE: A REFLECTION ON THE LIFE AND WORKS OF SHAYKH FAZAZI AL- ANDALUSI
Authors:   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Hashimi Abdganiy O
Published: June 2023

This paper is designed to discuss the significant place of biography in the work of literature. This is an area that has been less explored by researchers in literary history and this poses great danger for historical scholarship and literature at the wider context. It is fair to say that the future of any community is determined and measured by the attention it pays to her historical personages, because the future nestles comfortably in the past. Therefore, this paper focuses on the biography of Shaykh al- Fazazi al-andalusi. The study adopted historical descriptive method. In the dim twilight of history, al- Fazazi was born and flourished in the political and intellectual scene of the Muslim Spain in the 13th century, spent his utmost strength and skill holding life cheap in support of a cause so high and placing without reserve his chivalry, prowess, wit, and learning. In the light of this importance, a reflection on the life and works of al- Fazazi is necessary. The paper argues that al- Fazazi straddles a fine path of faithful Muslim, and demonstrates artful arrangement in his poetic works. He employed a number of Arabic metaphors that are connected with political traditions, Islamic context, and general cultural experience. The use of epenthetic vowel, phonological component of grammar and the uniformity between edges of prosodic and morphological constituents are model of elegant style. The paper concludes that al- Fazazi, is one of the famous literary figures of his era who brazes the trail of new development in Arabic literature of his era and outstanding littérateur to be reckoned with in all ages.
INFLUENCE OF COVID-19 (CORONAVIRUS) PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN ON MEDIA USAGE IN NIGERIA
Authors:   University of Lagos, Oketunmbi Ebony Olatunde Ola , Aderibigbe Adebola Adewunmi ,   Bowen University, Iwo, Olajuwon Odunayo Elizabeth ,   Trinity University, Lagos
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic global lockdown caused concerns about survival and made people turn to various communication media for information about the virus. This study therefore investigated the extent to which Nigerians used various media before and during the lockdown. The population of the study were resident Nigerians from which 1,250 respondents were selected by the random sampling. A 15-item Google Form was the research instrument. Findings showed that the respondents read hardcopy newspapers and or magazines occasionally before the lockdown while most of them did not read newspapers and or magazines during the period. There were consistent uses of social media, the Internet and online newspapers and or magazines in the period. Finally, education, entertainment, information, motivation and socializing constituted the most frequent needs to which the respondents applied various media. The study therefore recommends that in media selection, advertisers should note the most popular among the respondents.
EXCHANGE RATE VARIABILITY AND GROWTH OF NIGERIAN INDUSTRIAL SECTOR: TREND AND DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Federal University Oye-Ekiti (FUOYE), Efuntade Alani Olusegun , Efuntade Olubunmi Omotayo ,   Federal University Oye-Ekiti (FUOYE)
Published: June 2023

This paper assessed the trend between exchange rate variability and growth of Industrial sector in Nigeria. In this study, secondary data over the period 1980 – 2018 was used and the trend analysis and descriptive statistical technique were considered as analytical tools. Data were sourced mainly from the publications of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) namely; CBN Statistical Bulletin, CBN Statement of Accounts and Annual Reports, and the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics publications. The study found that a relationship exists between the industrial productivity growth rate, ratio of industrial production to gross domestic product, exchange rate, interest rate. In order to determine the short term dynamics around the equilibrium relationship, exchange rates emerged as significant determinant of industrial productivity growth rate in Nigeria. The analyses suggest the significance for Nigerian policy makers to embark on robust and all-inclusive exchange rate policies in order to accelerate and sustain growth of Nigerian Industrial sector.