bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Papel do Médico na Abordagem de uma Criança com Dificuldades de Aprendizagem
Authors: Pinheiro Teresa Amaral , Monteiro Joana , Pinho Rosário , Carvalho Catarina , Monteiro Virgínia
Published: June 2022

A dificuldade de aprendizagem constitui um dos principais motivos de referenciação à consulta de neurodesenvolvimento. Este problema, para além de afetar a criança, envolve também a família, escola e os profissionais de saúde. As crianças com dificuldades de aprendizagem têm maior risco de insucesso escolar. A falta de intervenção adequada numa criança com dificuldades de aprendizagem pode ter consequências tanto no seu desenvolvimento psicomotor, quanto no percurso académico e profissional futuros. A avaliação médica da criança com dificuldades de aprendizagem requer uma abordagem sistematizada das áreas neurocognitivas e comportamentais, assim como das características sociofamiliares, com o objetivo de identificar e orientar disfunções que podem ser responsáveis pelos compromissos observados. As dificuldades de aprendizagem são frequentemente complexas na sua etiologia e orientação terapêutica, necessitando de intervenções multiprofissionais e prolongadas no tempo, com impacto significativo na criança e sua família. A articulação do médico, e de outros profissionais de saúde envolvidos, com a comunidade educativa, através da partilha autorizada de informações relevantes, pode ajudar no planeamento nas medidas educativas a serem instituídas pela escola.
A Separação de Componentes no Tratamento de Hérnia Incisional Associada a Diástase dos Retos Abdominais: Caso Clínico
Authors: Leocádio Daniel Carlos Alberto , Lapo Vicente João
Published: June 2022

A hérnia incisional é uma sequela tardia possível de ocorrer em qualquer lesão ou incisão na parede abdominal, com uma incidência de 10% a 15%. A coexistência de uma diástase dos músculos retos abdominais com uma hérnia in- cisional da linha média abdominal altera a dinâmica muscular da parede abdominal e é um desafio terapêutico para qualquer cirurgião. Estudos prospetivos recentes recomendam a correção destas duas condições. Se apenas o defei- to herniário for corrigido, sem correção da diástase, há uma grande probabilidade de recorrência herniária a médio e longo prazo.Os autores descrevem um caso de uma volumosa hérnia incisional, após uma laparotomia xifopúbica num homem de 63 anos que apresentava também uma diástase dos retos abdominais e que foi submetido à correção dos 2 defeitos pela técnica de separação dos componentes abdominais, reforçada com colocação de uma prótese de polipropileno. Fazem-se breves considerações a esta técnica que permite o encerramento dos grandes defeitos da linha média com tecidos nativos, e os seus resultados.
O papel da mulher na educação
Authors: Araújo LetíciaTsukada de , Girotto Eduardo Donizeti
Published: June 2022

O artigo tem como base as pedagogias de Johann Pestalozzi e Friedrich Froebel, tendo em vista o papel da mulher e da mãe em ambas. Desse modo, apresenta-se de modo sucinto e resumido suas contribuições à pedagogia para então buscar entender como tais autores enxergam o papel da mulher na educação da criança pequena. A delimitação de uma atribuição ao papel da mulher na educação da criança teve como base a construção social da mãe como amável e gentil, o que resultou em um aprisionamento da mulher dentro de estereótipos. Pestalozzi e Froebel, apesar de cruciais para entender a pedagogia atual e que foram essenciais na mudança da escola tradicional, contribuíram para a visão limitada da mulher e da mãe e seu papel não apenas na educação, mas na sociedade como um todo.
O arco teleológico da ética da desinformação: dos pomadistas de Machado de Assis aos negacionistas da pandemia
Authors: Bezerra Arthur Coelho , Schneider Marco , Capurro Rafael
Published: June 2022

O artigo analisa distintas finalidades de práticas desinformacionais, notadamente no campo da saúde pública. O método contempla análise bibliográfica comparada multidisciplinar nas dobras da filosofia e da ciência da informação, tendo como principais objetos de investigação um documento literário de Machado de Assis, de 1822, e um documento governamental da Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito da Pandemia, de 2021. O intuito é comparar a ética que orienta as ações ficcionais dos charlatões do conto machadiano (os “pomadistas”) e as práticas de desinformação em saúde apontadas pela CPI em pauta. O resultado da análise revela a amplitude do fenômeno da desinformação e seus resultados, em um arco que pode se estender da proteção à vida até a condução à morte. Conclui-se que a desinformação precisa ser discutida com responsabilidade para evitar representações irrefletidas ou moralistas, e os estudos baseados na ética da informação podem contribuir para o aprofundamento filosófico e a avaliação crítica do fenômeno.
Pega na mentira: notas antropológicas sobre tempos inquietantes
Authors: Mota Fabio Reis , Lima Roberto Kant de
Published: June 2022

O artigo emprega o método etnográfico e comparativo por contraste, fundado em observação direta, participante e entrevistas no campo no Brasil, na França e nos EUA. O objetivo do mesmo consiste em analisar a produção de narrativas contraditórias no mundo contemporâneo que se arrogam a qualidade de verdades legítimas para aqueles que acreditam nelas. Como resultado demonstramos como tais narrativas se articulam a uma generalizada quebra de ‘confiança’ (trust), característica presumida nas interações das sociedades de mercado, por uma desconfiança generalizada, mais especificamente caracterizada na língua portuguesa como ‘a cisma’. O principal problema é o renascimento do ethos inquisitorial na sociedade contemporânea e suas implicações nas formas de produção da verdade. A intersecção entre a cisma e o ethos inquisitorial de suspeição sistemática sobre todas as interações sociais na sociedade contemporânea parece estar intimamente relacionada com os efeitos das redes sociais nas práticas e dinâmicas sociais, em particular no que diz respeito à rachadura produzida por estes instrumentos na construção de consensos, das concepções do 'comum' da ideia da verdade, da inclinação ao debate e à crítica, etc.
Junior high school students’ abilities in solving the open-ended mathematical problems with the context of Songket motif
Authors: Araiku Jeri , Kurniadi Elika , Pratiwi Weni Dwi
Published: June 2022

Many researchers stated that most students struggle to solve higher mathematical problems, including open-ended problems. One of many solutions is to apply a realistic context close to students. Hence, this research aimed to analyze students’ abilities in solving an open-ended mathematical problem using the Songket context, particularly the Kembang Tengah motif. The subjects were 24 seventh graders. The instruments for this descriptive research were an open-ended problem and an interview sheet. The results show that in solving the open-ended problem, 88.33% of students understood the problem, 59.72% were able to construct, and 72.22% applied the plan, while 52.78% wrote the conclusion. No students evaluated their solution to the problem. In implementing open-ended problems in the traditional context, students have different solutions based on their various experiences with the context, problem-solving schema, and mean-putting on the problem. They also applied multiple problem-solving strategies in working the problem. The similarity was the use of assumptions in solving the problem. However, some assumptions were inconsistent, neither their prior work nor other mathematical concepts. Therefore, teachers and researchers need to emphasize students’ written self-evaluation to check and improve their solutions. Another suggestion is to see the metacognitive process in solving the open-ended mathematical problem using a specific tradition. Furthermore, teachers should engage more in using open-ended problems and scaffold students when facing obstacles in solving them.
Secondary students’ mathematical reasoning in terms of learning styles on online learning
Authors: Anjani Fresha , Ulfah Syafika
Published: June 2022

Since COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic, learning has shifted from face-to-face to online. It is a novel environment, particularly in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the profile and correlation between students' mathematical reasoning abilities and learning styles in online learning. The research method used was quantitative. The population was grade VIII students studying in public Junior High School (JHS) in DKI Jakarta province. The sample was 400 respondents, consisting of 208 males and 192 females, using random cluster sampling. To identify the relationship between mathematical reasoning ability and learning style, to be more specific, the researchers took a sample of one class consisting of 39 respondents. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire and mathematical ability test questions in the form of a description. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The results showed that: (1) the tendency of students' mathematical reasoning abilities was included in the medium category, (2) students had varied learning styles, namely visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles (3) the tendency of students learning styles of public JHS in DKI Jakarta is visual learning style with a percentage of 32.25% as many as 129 students from 400 respondents, (4) there is a significant relationship between mathematical reasoning abilities and student learning styles with a Pearson correlation score of 0.565, and the relationship between the two variables is included in the category of moderate correlation. In this case, choosing a suitable learning approach can impact students' ability to think mathematically.
Prospective teachers' perceptions of didactic obstacles in the online mathematics learning
Authors: Murniasih Tatik Retno , Suwanti Vivi , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Rahaju Rahaju , Farida Nur
Published: June 2022

The spread of the coronavirus has caused learning that was previously carried out offline to be online. It causes didactic obstacles in learning when implementing online learning. Research related to didactic obstacles has been widely studied from the perceptions of teachers and students but has not been widely studied from the point of view of prospective teachers. The purpose of this study is to investigate the didactic obstacles that arise in terms of the perceptions of prospective teachers in online mathematics learning. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were 18 prospective teachers divided into six groups, each consisting of three prospective teachers. The research locations were taken in two locations: East Java and Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). The instruments used include assignment sheets, field notes, field observations, and sheets for interviews with mathematics teachers in junior high schools. The triangulation technique compares the data from observations, interview recordings, and descriptions of answers. The research findings show that the biggest didactic obstacle occurs in the giving of too many assignments by the teacher to students. Giving too many assignments makes the quality of student work low. This result implies that teachers think giving students many assignments is natural so that all material is conveyed during the pandemic. It contradicts the perception of prospective teachers.
Interaction between RME-based blended learning and self-regulated learning in improving mathematical literacy
Authors: Sari Novita , Nuraeni Zuli , Sukmaningthias Novika
Published: June 2022

Most prior studies on mathematical literacy (ML), self-regulated learning (SRL), and RME-based blended learning were carried out qualitatively. Therefore, it was necessary to test them with statistical inference. This study aimed to analyze the interaction between RME-based blended learning, conventional learning, and SRL in improving students' ML. The method used was quasi-experimental with a 2x2 factorial design. The population was students in grade 7 with a sample of 38 students (21 males and 17 females). RME-based blended learning was conducted in the experiment class, while conventional learning was in the control class. Self-regulated learning and mathematical literacy data were obtained from the questionnaire and test, respectively. Data were analyzed using the Adjusted Rank Transform Test with Two-Way ANOVA and Mann-Whitney U test. The result showed an interaction between RME-based blended learning, conventional learning, and SRL towards students' ML improvement. Students' ML improvement who received RME-based blended learning was higher than those who received conventional learning regarding the high level of SRL and vice versa at the low level. Furthermore, students' ML improvement with high SRL was slightly higher than those with low SRL after receiving RME-based blended learning and vice versa after getting conventional learning.
An Ergonomics Study and Rapid Upper Limb Assessments (RULA) for a Car Interior to Support Limb Disabled Drivers
Authors: Suliano Salami Bahariah , Ahmad Siti Azfanizam Binti , As’arry Azizan , Aziz Faieza Abdul
Published: June 2022

The demanding market shows that the need for the disabled vehicles have been increasing over the recent years. However, these factory setting cars are pricey, and its buy-sell process is time-consuming. These cars also are not meant as a universal design or inclusion design type of car, so that when it is designed for the disabled, it can be beneficial for all. With the motivation to include limbs disabled drivers in designing a universally designed car, this study aims to determine the preferred ergonomics interior of the car which can improve features needed to meet the mobility of impaired individuals in most scenarios. 5 simulations were carried out to simulate these conditions using the RULA analysis, in order to simulate the ergonomics impact on the manikin. In the final analysis, the simulations showed a virtuous score, which was between 1 and 2 for the newly redesigned interior, compared to the score of 3 to 6 for current cars. Another verification made, post questionnaire delineates positive responses upon the redesigned parts scoring 70%~90% level of ergonomics rated. Therefore, this research has set forth the necessity of redesigning a car interior and improved its ergonomic features extensively, specifically for lower limb and combined limb disabled drivers.
A quick survey of filtering techniques for surface electromyography signals
Authors: Anas Fouad Ahmed
Published: June 2022

Electromyography (EMG) represents the electrical activity of muscles, and it has a wide range of usage in biomedical and clinical tasks. During myoelectrical stimulation, the EMG signal has two sources: the meaningful electrical response of the muscles and signal noise. Technical noise (such as power line noise) and biological noise (ECG). The noises in the system must be efficiently rejected, as this will disturb the analysis of the activity of the muscle. This paper presents different types of noise that corrupt the EMG signal and the main denoising approaches for minimizing the noise effect.
Glycated haemoglobin measurement at the biochemistry laboratory of the university Hospital - Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona
Authors: Miora Koloina RANAIVOSOA  , Jocia Fenomanana  , Zoely Haingotiana RANAIVOSOA  , Andry RASAMINDRAKOTROKA
Published: June 2022

Introduction: In Madagascar, the number of diabetic patients registered in the health system is constantly increasing. Access to glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) testing remains limited. The objective of this study was to describe the prescription of HbA1c dosage seen in the biochemistry laboratory of the University Hospital Centre - Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona (CHU-JRA). Materials and methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study conducted in the Biochemistry laboratory of CHU-JRA, carried out from March 1 to April 30, 2022 on the analysis request forms of patients who had an HbA1c dosage. Results: A total of 327 HbA1c assays were selected. The mean age was 57 years with a sex ratio of 0.9. The age group 40-60 years was the most represented (44%). Covid-19 was the most common clinical information (35.5%) followed by warning signs and/or risk factors for diabetes (33.3%). HbA1c was in the normal range in 30.6% of cases. Approximately 51.7% of the HbA1c tests were associated with a fasting blood glucose test. Simultaneous elevation of blood glucose and HbA1c was observed in 26.6% of cases. On the other hand, 44.4% of the cases had an HbA1c level <6% associated with a normal blood glucose level. Conclusion: The prescription of HbA1c remains low in the laboratory. The majority of results show poor glycaemic control. This study argues in favour of raising awareness among practitioners of the importance of HbA1c testing in the optimal management of diabetes.
Prevalence of ESBL genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae from individuals with community-acquired urinary tract infection in rural communities of Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Aneke Christian Chinedu  , Enebe Joseph Tochukwu  , Ezeah Gabriel Anibueze  , Enebe Nympha Onyinye
Published: June 2022

Background: The emergence and spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae is now a major challenge in treating urinary tract infections. This study was conducted to determine the Prevalence of ESBL genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae and the influence of these genes on the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of the isolates, obtained from community acquired urinary tract infection in Enugu state rural communities. Method: A total of 735 clean catch mid-stream urine samples were collected from February, 2021 to June, 2021. The urine samples were cultured and Klebsiella pneumoniae were identified morphologically, biochemically, and then typed down, using PCR, Gel electrophoresis, and Sanger Sequencing by Genewiz. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was done by modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method and interpretation was done following Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) guidelines. ESBL screening was done by the phenotypic method, using the standard disk diffusion method, whereas the phenotypic confirmation of ESBL producers was done by the double-disk synergy method, and interpreted according to CLSI guidelines. Multiplex PCR was used to detect the genes for SHV and CTX-M while conventional linear PCR was done for TEM and blas GES type ESBL genes. Results: A total of 77 isolates were identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae, and the prevalence of positive ESBL in them were 10(12.9%). Of the 77 isolates that were tested for antibiogram, 29 isolates were multidrug-resistance (MDR). Out of the MDR isolates, 10 were ESBL positive, whereas 19 were not. Of this 29 MDR isolates, 6 were extensively-drug resistant (XDR). Of the 6 XDR isolates, 3 do not possess ESBL enzymes, whereas 3 of them do. Age range of 31-40 contributed the highest prevalence of ESBL genes (60%), whereas age range of 10-20, 21-30, and 51-70 did not produce any ESBL gene. bla TEM gene was the most prevalent ESBL resistant genes with a prevalence of 10 (100%), followed by SHV 9(90%), whereas bla GES gene and bla CTX-M have the least prevalence of 4 (40%) each. Conclusion: Higher prevalence of MDR, XDR, and ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae were observed, thus the need for public health intervention for effective prevention and control of antimicrobial resistance, and proper treatment of UTIs.
Creating learning opportunities for drivers for accident prevention on Nigerian roads
Authors: Onuzuruike Nwagwu Nwakaire  , Doreen Kobani
Published: June 2022

The study is on creating learning opportunities for drivers for prevention of accidents on Nigerian roads. The situation of Nigerians has been x-rayed to validate the need to train drivers to reduce the incidence of road accidents and the attendant loss of lives and crippling of survivors. To guide the study, four research questions were posed to address the problems of the study. The problem was to identify the factors responsible for accidents on our roads and the training needs of drivers, including road safety officials. The descriptive survey design was adopted for the study and the scope was limited to Peace Mass Transit drivers who number 2,100, though 200 were sampled and the 115 copies of the questionnaire were returned. Responses elicited from the drivers showed that conditions of our roads, lack of training of drivers and road safety personnel have contributed a lot to accidents. Recommendations made by the researchers include amongst others that: The Federal Ministry of Works should as a matter of urgency, institute a task force that will be charged with ensuring that no potholes exist on our roads. Adult educators may resort to advocacy in this instance.
Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Umkm Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Lingkungan Kerja, Motivasi Dan Pengalaman Kerja
Authors: Wibowo Tony Susilo , Srihandayani Christina Menuk , Sari Ade Radita
Published: June 2022

Background - Qualified personnel are one of the most significant things that the firm must hold in order to achieve the desired vision for work productivity. Aim - The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the work environment, motivation, and work experience on employee productivity at SME Aji Batara Perkasa Mandiri. Design/Methodology - This study necessitates a quantitative approach, with 74 employees serving as a sample. Purposive sampling was employed as a sample strategy. A questionnaire was used to gather data, and the instrument was then assessed for validity and reliability. The requirements test was performed first, followed by the hypothesis test, before completing multiple linear regression analysis. Findings - The study's findings suggest that the work environment, motivation, and work experience all contribute to SME employees' increased productivity during the Covid-19 epidemic. Research implication - The work environment must be examined in order to preserve the comfort and safety of the workplace by adhering to the health protocol regulations. Limitations - The scope of this research is limited to one SME, thus it cannot reflect the situation in other SMEs in the same area.
Problematika Bank Islam di Daerah Minoritas Muslim
Authors: Malung Kawin , Makhrus Makhrus
Published: June 2022

This article examines the problems of Islamic banking in Muslim minority areas, especially Thailand. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research object with the Islamic Bank Prachuap Khiri Khan Thailand, while the data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through synchronization between research data and theories that will support the conclusions of this study. The results of this study indicate that the Prachuap Khiri Khan branch of the Islamic bank faces several problems in carrying out its banking operations. These problems include, among others, factors in the banking world in Thailand, internal factors related to the banking system and also the employees who work at the Islamic Bank, as well as factors from the customers themselves, which in fact, the Thai Muslim community lacks enthusiasm for Islamic banks. The evaluation that has been carried out by Islamic Banks on the problems faced is to provide short courses to Islamic Bank employees, especially to employees at the front office because in that section they meet and socialize more directly with customers. Then, provide more intensive socialization through various social media, outreach to Islamic foundations or schools in Thailand to attract interest and cooperation between the two parties, and Islamic Banks from the center to branches conduct annual evaluations to improve the banking system. and improving the quality of banking services to customers of the Prachuap Khiri Khan Islamic Bank Branch.
Introduzione
Authors: Forgetta Emanuela
Published: June 2022

La seconda che s’incontra a sinistra lungo il corridoio di casa è la mia stanza. In essa mi trincero, dietro un’alta fila di libri, e rifletto sul tempo. Quello mio personale, quello di chi mi ha preceduto in questa casa e quello dell’umana specie in generale. Ad aiutarmi nella riflessione giungono, oltre alle temporali, le coordinate spaziali e fissano il punto esatto nel quale mi trovo: nella mia stanza, in un martedì di ottobre, seduta a scrivere e circondata da libri. Percorro con le dita le loro pagine: alcune il tempo le ha scurite e hanno un odore acre, altre sono invece bianche e lucide; le dita quasi faticano a scorrervi sopra. Penso tra me e me quanto reale sarebbe lo spazio della mia camera se decidessi di trasferirlo in un romanzo. Sarebbe lo stesso spazio dal quale penso, scrivo e leggo i miei libri? Ovvero, sarebbe la semplice descrizione di un dato precostituito? O apparirebbe altro in virtù della sua apertura fenomenologica?
Dealing with Absence
New Research and Visualisation Perspectives of a Forgotten Open-Air Museum of Renaissance Rome
Authors: Farina Arianna
Published: June 2022

The city is a set of arbitrary visual experiences dispersed in time that must necessarily be integrated. In studying the absences, Bruno Toscano writes that “the city would appear to us in a less verisimilar facies if we resigned ourselves to consider it forever amputated of the missing parts just because they are missing”. The comparison with an evanescent patrimony such as the painted facades in Renaissance Rome imposes a methodological reflection on various fields of application. The loss could instead open up research perspectives and propose new ways of restoring the memory of the genre. The ambition is to make usable again an aspect of Renaissance Rome in its sedimentation and specificity as an object of vision and reconstruction and as a specific field of Digital Humanities.
Left Ventricular Global Function Index and Myocardial Contraction Fraction on 2D Echocardiography as Integral Parameters in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Marchenko Oksana Yu. , Rudenko Nadiya M. , Kavalerchyk Vladyslav
Published: June 2022

Patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) form a large group among all patients with cardiovascular diseases. Atherosclerosis, as one of the main pathogenetic mechanisms in adverse cardiovascular events development, is one of the leading causes of disability and mortality. Echocardiography is one of the main imaging techniques in managing cardiovascular patients. In search of a new parameter that would reflect both the morphological and functional LV changes, more and more attention has recently been paid to integrated indicators such as the left ventricular global function index (LVGFI) and myocardial contraction fraction (MCF). These parameters are independent predictors of heart failure and cardiovascular diseases.

The aim. To evaluate the prognostic value of left ventricular global index and myocardial contraction fraction based on 2D echocardiography results in patients with CAD.

Materials and methods. Patients with CAD confirmed by coronary angiography were included in the prospective clinical study. Thirty patients without CAD were a control group, 35 patients had single vessel lesion, 66 had multivessel CAD. LVGFI and MCF were calculated using 2D echocardiography technique.

Results. The groups were comparable with respect to age, body mass index (BMI) and comorbidities. The mean age of the patients in group I was 60.53±1.77 years. In group II, the mean age was the highest, 64.31±1.62 years, and in group III the participants were 63.0±1.14 years old. The data indicate the absence of a significant difference (p = 0.39) in the age structure of the patients. In the control group, women predominated (70%), compared to groups II and III, where the proportion of women was 31.2% and 21.2%, respectively (p = 0.0001). The highest BMI classified as obesity class 1 was observed in the first group: 31.74 ± 1.09 kg/m2. Group III had BMI of 30.71 ± 0.62 kg/m2, which also indicates obesity class 1. Group II had the lowest BMI: 29.76 ± 0.77 kg/m2, but the difference between the groups was insignificant (p = 0.432). LVGFI and MCF differed significantly among groups (р=0.003 and р=0.004, respectively). MCF was the highest in patients with multivessel disease – 35.0% (27.71; 42.0), and the lowest in the group with no vascular lesions – 42.29% (36.35; 52.21). LVGFI also was different among the groups. It was the lowest in group III (24.91% [19.22; 30.48]), and the highest in group I (30.85% [25.46; 37.13]).

Conclusions. MCF and LVGFI are closely related to the degree of coronary artery involvement. These integral parameters may be used as non-invasive markers of more significant coronary arteries involvement.
The Indonesiaâ€™s Racehorse Reproductive Performance
Authors: Saqinah Elvira Nur , Siagian Tetty Barunawati
Published: June 2022

The need for equestrian sport is increasing for local horse grading with Thoroughbred horses used for racehorses. Pamulang Equestrian Centre is one of the horse farms in Indonesia that acts as a pioneer in creating local Indonesian racehorses. The purpose of this paper is to explain the reproductive performance of the Indonesian Kuda Pacu Indonesia (KPI) through a case study at Pamulang Equestrian Centre. Primary data was obtained directly from the documentation and interviews of the farmers. Meanwhile, secondary data was collected from literature studies. Horse farming at Pamulang Equestrian Centre was the result of breeding horses G3 with G3, G3 with G4, G4 with G4, G3 or G4 with KPI that produced KPI. Horse breeding was carried out annually during the breeding season, from August to January. The reproductive performance of male and female KPI at Pamulang Equestrian Centre was mating time from August to January, at the age of first estrus was 12-15 months, the first mating age was 4 years, estrus duration was 7 days, and duration of gestation was approximately 11 Months.
Kayak ve Snowboarda İlişkin Heyecan Arayışının Akış Durumuna Etkisi: Cinsiyetin Düzenleyici Rolü
Authors: YAVAŞ TEZ Özge , ESENTAŞ DEVECİ Melike
Published: June 2022

Psikolojiyi temel alan çeşitli model ve kuramlar geliştirilmiştir. Bu modeller içerisinde yer alan Akış Kuramı birçok araştırmacı tarafından incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda araştırmada, kayak ve snowboardçularda heyecan arayışının akış durumu üzerindeki etkisinde cinsiyetin düzenleyici rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırma, Türkiye’de kış turizmi bölgelerinde kayak ve snowboard yapan 622 katılımcı üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, Kayak ve Snowboarda İlişkin Heyecan Arama Ölçeği (KSİHAÖ) ile Sürekli Etkinlik Tecrübe Ölçeği-2 (SETÖ-2) kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda KSİHAÖ (yenilik) ile SETÖ-2 arasında nedensel ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Düzenleyici etki analizi sonucunda KSİHAÖ (yenilik) ile SETÖ-2 ilişkisinde kadınlar ve erkekler açısından anlamlı farklılıkların olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak KSİHAÖ (yenilik) ile SETÖ-2 arasında nedensel ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuca göre kadınların erkeklere göre kayak ve snowboarda ilişkin heyecan arayışlarının akış durumu üzerindeki etkisinin daha yüksek olması kadınları deneyim sırasında daha yoğun akış durumuna geçirmektedir.
DOKUNSAL MATERYALLERE YÖNELİK ÖĞRETMEN, ÖĞRENCİ VE AİLE GÖRÜŞLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: FEN BİLİMLERİ DERSİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YALÇIN Gülistan
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, Sabancı Vakfı Hibe Programı kapsamında desteklenen Görme Engelli Öğrenciler İçin Engelsiz Fen Öğretimi adlı projede 3 ve 4. Sınıf fen bilimleri dersine yönelik dokunsal formatta hazırlanan 9 materyale ilişkin görme engelliler öğretmenlerinin, total görme yetersizliği olan öğrencilerin ve onların ailelerinin görüşlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 8 görme engelliler öğretmeni, 15 total görme yetersizliği olan öğrenci ve 10 aile ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmelere başlamadan önce 9 materyal ve özelliklerini katılımcıların incelemesi istenmiştir. İnceleme işleminin ardından görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplanan veriler, betimsel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiş ve katılımcıların görüşlerini desteklemek için gerekli görülen yerlerde doğrudan alıntılara yer verilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, öğretmenlerin geliştirilen dokunsal materyallere ilişkin olumlu görüşler bildirdikleri, diğer akademik derslerde de benzer materyallerin geliştirilmesi gerektiğine dair görüş bildirdikleri görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin geliştirilen dokunsal materyalleri sevdikleri, diğer derslerde de benzer materyallerin yapılmasını istedikleri ve arkadaşlarına da materyallerin verilmesini istedikleri ve dolayısıyla materyale ilişkin olumlu görüşler ifade ettikleri görülmüştür. Aileler, geliştirilen materyallerin çocuklarına uygun olduğunu, bazılarının benzer özellikteki materyalleri kendilerinin de geliştirmek istediklerine ilişkin görüşler bildirdikleri görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak eğitim öğretim faaliyetinin paydaşlarından olan üç grubunda geliştirilen materyallere ilişkin olumlu görüşler bildirdiği söylenebilir.
İLETİŞİM KRİZİ VE DEMOKRASİ KRİZİYLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Mehmet Cevat
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada günümüz iletişim ortamının bir kriz içinde olduğu ve iletişim krizinin diğer krizlerle, özellikle demokrasi kriziyle ilişkisi içinde anlaşılabileceği savunulmaktadır. İletişim krizi, neoliberalizm sürecinde medya ve iletişimin serbest piyasa ekonomisiyle eklemlenmesiyle yakından ilişkilidir. İletişim krizi günümüzde hem büyük çaplı bir ekonomik girişim haline gelmiş haber medyasını hem de bireysel katılımın söz konusu olduğu sosyal medyayı ilgilendirir. Haber medyası habere bir meta gözüyle bakmakta, bu da iletişimi olumsuz etkilemektedir. Diğer yandan sosyal medya iletişim krizini ileri aşamalara taşımaktadır. Bu kriz nedeniyle iletişim işlevini yerine getirememekte, üretilen bilgi çağımızın belirsizliğini azaltmamaktadır.

İletişim krizi demokrasi kriziyle el ele ilerler. Kitleleri harekete geçiren etkili mesajlar çoğunlukla gösteri performansı yüksek siyasetçilerden çıkar ve bunların anlam ve içerik taşıması gerekmez. Sosyal medya ise anlam arayışındaki insanların radikalleşmesini kolaylaştırır. Bu süreç şiddetin siyasete katılmasını mümkün kılar. Sosyal medya aynı zamanda siyasilerin devlet aygıtını etkisizleştirmesine olanak tanır.

İletişim krizinin çözümü ancak bütünsel bir şekilde kavranmasıyla mümkün olabilir.
Involucramiento parental y logro educativo: un acercamiento a su relación en estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Treviño Villarreal Diana Carolina , González Medina Mario Alberto
Published: June 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la relación existente entre el Involucramiento parental (Comunicación, Motivación y Fomento lector) y el Logro educativo en estudiantes de bachillerato. Fue un estudio cuantitativo, transversal, no experimental y correlacional que estuvo conformado por 13,478 madres, padres y/o tutores y estudiantes que cursaban el nivel educativo en mención en México en el año 2018. Fue aplicado un cuestionario para madres, padres y/o tutores, en el cual, brindaban información acerca de sus hijas e hijos. De este cuestionario fueron seleccionadas preguntas para medir los factores de Comunicación, Motivación y Fomento lector, determinando validez y consistencia interna de cada factor a través de los análisis factoriales exploratorio y confirmatorio y los coeficientes alfa (a) de Cronbach y omega () de McDonald, respectivamente. El logro educativo se midió a través de los resultados del estudiantado en lectura, matemáticas y ciencias en PISA 2018. Para comprobar empíricamente el modelo teórico propuesto, se aplicó el modelaje con ecuaciones estructurales. Una vez que se aplicó dicho modelaje se obtuvo el modelo empírico. Con base en lo anterior, se encontró una relación directa entre la Comunicación y el Fomento lector con el Logro educativo, asimismo, se obtuvo una relación indirecta entre la Motivación y el propio Logro educativo. Por consiguiente, se da por sentada la relación entre los factores analizados y el Logro educativo en estudiantes de bachillerato, de ahí la importancia de reconocer a la familia como un ente valioso que tiene impacto en el ámbito escolar.
Determinantes de pérdida de becas universitarias en un programa social de Perú dirigido a estudiantes procedentes de familias pobres y vulnerables
Authors: Salazar Cóndor Victor
Published: June 2022

La culminación de los estudios es el objetivo final de los sistemas de educación superior y el mayor reto de las políticas de financiamiento, en tanto la deserción implica no solo una pérdida para el Estado sino también para los estudiantes, en especial, aquellos que proceden de familias vulnerables. Bajo una metodología que incluye análisis univariados, bivariados y multivariados a partir de un modelo probit, el presente estudio tiene por objetivo identificar los determinantes de la pérdida de becas universitarias proporcionadas por el programa estatal de becas en el Perú, denominado “Beca 18”, utilizando la base de datos del programa y analizando la asociación entre la pérdida de becas y variables de interés. Los resultados muestran que la metodología utilizada cumple con las bondades de ajuste y significancia, y que los factores determinantes de la pérdida de becas son ocho (8), presentando en cada uno mayor probabilidad de deserción en los siguientes grupos: lugar de procedencia del becario (quienes residen fuera de la capital), lengua materna (cuando es indígena), edad en que el becario recibió la beca (a mayor edad, mayor probabilidad), cohorte según año de otorgamiento de la beca (quienes la recibieron los primeros años del Programa), modalidad (quienes reciben becas para personas vulnerables), carrera (quienes cursan Educación, Humanidades y Arte), lugar de estudio (quienes estudian en universidades nacionales), tipo de gestión de la universidad (quienes estudian en universidades públicas). La discusión gira en torno al reforzamiento de la intervención y diseño de estrategias de retención de los becarios.
Del bienestar general al bienestar escolar: una revisión sistemática.
Authors: Losada Puente Luisa , Mendiri Paula , Rebollo-Quintela Nuria
Published: June 2022

El bienestar escolar presenta un creciente interés en la investigación y práctica educativa, aunque su naturaleza multidimensional y la imprecisión de su definición limita su conocimiento y hace necesario un estudio más profundo. El objetivo fue ahondar en su comprensión identificando perspectivas, modelos y aspectos definitorios. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de 53 documentos de bases de datos internacionales (APA, PsycInfo, ERIC, Scopus, WoS). Se usó el enfoque PICO para formular criterios de elegibilidad y buscar preguntas de investigación, y las recomendaciones PRISMA para revisiones sistemáticas. Se incluyeron artículos y ponencias de conferencias revisados por pares de las áreas de educación y psicología, publicados entre 2000 y 2020, con las palabras clave school y wellbeing o well-being, publicados en inglés, francés, portugués y español. Se excluyeron temas de salud y enfermedad, trabajo, universidad y cuestiones sociales, económicas, políticas o culturales. La información se analizó descriptivamente mediante metanarrativa.

Se presentaron las características de los estudios (metodología, participantes, años de publicación y países); se explicaron las perspectivas clásicamente vinculadas al bienestar escolar como concepto subjetivo (hedónico) y psicológico (eudaimónico), incorporando el bienestar social; y se identificaron factores que lo operacionalizan. Se plantean limitaciones relacionadas con la evidencia incluida (sesgo de publicación, uso de publicaciones sobre bienestar general) y relativas a los procesos de revisión (filtro lingüístico). En definitiva, los componentes subjetivo, psicológico y social deben recibir una atención diferenciada, pero interconectada, superando la visión restrictiva de estudios previos y permitiendo el desarrollo de propuestas educativas integradoras que promuevan el bienestar escolar.
DISCLOSURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING INFORMATION AT BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN THE HOTEL SECTOR: CASE STUDY IN VIETNAM
Authors:   Duy Tan University, Institute of Research and Development, Da Nang, Vietnam, ANH-TUAN Le , HUYEN-TRAM Nguyen Thi ,   HCMC University of Technology and Education, Faculty of Economics, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, XUAN-HUNG Nguyen ,   University of Economics, College of Business, School of Accounting, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, THANH-LONG Nguyen Vuong ,   Thu Dau Mot University, Faculty of Economics, Binh Duong, Vietnam
Published: June 2022

This study aims to evaluate the factors affecting the level of environmental accounting information disclosure based on the perceived level of hotel managers. The author has relied on previous studies, especially primary data access studies, to assess managers' feelings about the issue of environmental accounting disclosure. Data was collected from managers at 216 companies operating in the hospitality sector. Quantitative research methods are used to explore the influencing factors and assess the degree of influence of each factor on environmental accounting information disclosure. The results show that the disclosure of environmental accounting information is influenced by the following factors: managers' viewpoints, legal regulations, profitability, business size and pressure from society. From there, the authors make recommendations to improve environmental accounting for companies doing business in the hotel sector in Vietnam, increasing the company's competitiveness in the context of global integration.
Metalinguistic “Troubles” with Kripkean Proper Names
Authors: de Lourdes Valdivia Dounce Maria
Published: June 2022

Proper names interpreted as rigid designators do not allow us to formulate metalinguistic statements of the form ‘NN might not have been named “NN”’. All we can do is to show what we are trying to say. But we cannot properly formulate such a metalinguistic statement about a rigid name. The rigidity of the name establishes a relationship with its bearer that is much stronger than the contingent relationship that is supposed to exist in the natural languages between the name and its bearer. The sentence is intuitively true as expressed in natural languages, but once we translate it, if possible, into Kripkean formal semantics it is false because once the individual is rigidly named, she cannot have been named otherwise; or even worse, as I suspect, the whole sentence is untranslatable, because in Kripkean formal semantics there is no possible world in which she would not have had the name she rigidly has. This problem in Kripkean semantics could well be termed, as Wittgenstein would say, an ineffability. Kripkean semantics makes the actual contingent property anyone has of bearing a proper name ineffable, notwithstanding it is effable in natural languages. Keywords: rigid names, metalinguistic statements, rigid quoted names, ineffability
RECOVERY OF MICRO FINANCING FOR WOMEN AT BANK BTPN SYARIAH DURING COVID-19
Authors: Trimulato Trimulato
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to savvy the development of distribution productive financing for women’s economic enterprises at Bank BTPN Syariah and to describe the form of recovery conducted by Bank BTPN Syariah for women’s economic due to the impact of covid-19. This research is library research, using several sources that are considered relevant to the research theme. The research is qualitative describing the financing for women’s empowerment. Analysis technique in this research is descriptive qualitative by describing development financing at Bank BTPN Syariah during Covid-19, and describing patterns restoring women’s economic empowerment by bank BTPN Syariah. The results of this study indicate a decline in financing at Bank BTPN Syariah period March 2020 to August 2020. Murabahah transaction has decreased to 22.16 percent, musharakahhas decreased to 55.82 percent, and qard has decreased to 3.90 percent. The recovery strategy for women’s economic, conducted by Bank BTPN Syariah in the midst of covid-19 is to provide financing relief to SMEs customers, restructuring, good communication with customers, training for customers, and improving digital services. Bank BTPN Syariah customers affected by the pandemic, that is why efforts are made to fulfil customer needs, and bank performance returns to be better.
Back Matter
Authors: Rochmah Nurul
Published: June 2022

Abstract
ESTUDO DE CASO INTRÍNSECO DE UM RECÉM-NASCIDO PREMATURO: PROCEDIMENTOS DOLOROSOS
Authors: Silva Guilherme Alves da , Ichisato Sueli Mutsumi Tsukuda , Vieira Bruna Alves de Jesus , Nunes Mariana Salvadego Aguila , Rossa Roberta , Bergantini Larissa Silva
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: identificar e descrever os procedimentos invasivos/dolorosos e as medidas analgésicas aplicadas em um recém-nascido prematuro extremo durante o período de internação em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa observacional, tipo estudo de caso de caráter intrínseco, quantitativo, descritivo e analítico. Os dados foram coletados do prontuário de um lactente que nasceu com idade gestacional de 26 semanas e com seguimento no Ambulatório Canguru, de um hospital escola, do interior do Estado do Paraná. Resultados: o recém-nascido foi submetido a 368 procedimentos invasivos e dolorosos durante todo o período de internação (73 dias), sendo a aspiração de vias aéreas o procedimento prevalente realizado 217 vezes. Destes procedimentos, 64% foram realizados com o uso de analgesia e 36% sem medidas analgésicas. Considerações Finais: os procedimentos dolorosos aos quais o RN foi submetido, durante o período de internação foram expressivos. Por meio de uma ação efetiva e segura foi prescrito o método farmacológico para minimizar a dor.
DEFISIENSI PENGELOLAAN SUBSIDI PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA
Authors: Rahardyan Tri Marhendra , Safitra Dhian Adhetiya , Hanifah Afif
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini mengelompokkan pola untuk mengidentifikasi defisiensi yang dialami oleh BUMN di Indonesia dengan dasar hasil temuan BPK yang telah dipublikasikan dalam IHPS (Ikhtisar Hasil Pemeriksaan Semester) dengan berfokus pada pengelolaan subsidi. Penelitian ini mencoba menggali lebih dalam permasalahan yang dialami BUMN di Indonesia berdasarkan indikasi agency problems yang tercerminkan pada hasil temuan BPK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pola temuan BPK terkait permasalahan pengelolaan subsidi yang berulang atas kinerja BUMN di Indonesia untuk memberikan gambaran pada pengelola BUMN di masa yang akan datang. Sumber data penelitian dibatasi pada IHPS Tahun 2016 hingga Tahun 2018 (diterbitkan BPK pada Tahun 2019) atau sebelum terjadi pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat permasalahan kelemahan Sistem Pengendalian Internal (SPI) yang masih menjadi temuan dengan jumlah paling signifikan dan kecenderungan tren meningkat. Selain itu, tema pemeriksaan Pendapatan, Biaya, dan Investasi, Operasional BUMN, dan Pengelolaan Subsidi menjadi temuan pemeriksaan atas SPI BUMN yang muncul berulang dengan jumlah permasalahan yang cukup signifikan. Secara spesifik mengenai Pengelolaan Subsidi, terdapat beberapa tema temuan yang sering terjadi diantaranya SOP yang belum disusun/tidak lengkap, SOP belum berjalan optimal, dan SOP tidak ditaati. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, para pengelola BUMN perlu memperhatikan pelaksanaan SPI, terutama dalam penerapan penyusunan SOP secara lengkap serta pelaksanaannya yang harus diawasi agar ditaati dan proses bisnis pengelolaan subsidi dapat berjalan dengan optimal.