bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEMISKINAN DI 34 PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wirayudha Ariq Bima , Prasetyia Ferry
Published: September 2024

This research examines the issue of poverty in developing countries, particularly in Indonesia, with a focus on understanding the phenomenon of poverty and the influence of determinant variables on the level, depth, and severity of poverty. The study will use panel data regression to identify determinants of poverty. The results of the research indicate that the level of poverty, the poverty depth index, and the severity of poverty have different determinants. Gross Domestic Product (PDRB) and Human Development Index (IPM) have a negative effect on overall poverty, suggesting that efforts to reduce poverty would be effective by increasing PDRB and IPM. On the other hand, Total Population and Inflation have a positive impact on the poverty index. Therefore, policies focused on reducing unemployment and maintaining inflation rates would be essential in efforts to reduce poverty.  In conclusion, the findings suggest that addressing specific determinants is crucial in developing targeted policies for poverty reduction.
Production Performance and Rumen Fermentation of Male Ettawah Crossbred Silage Supplemented with Tannins
Authors: Wulandari Suci , Ningsih Niati , Yulinarsari Alditya Putri , Muhamad Nur , Kusuma Satria Budi , Bahariawan Amal
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of adding tannins to silage feed on the performance of male dairy goats. The benefits of this research are that it is useful for application to other ruminant livestock for obtaining preserved feed but with nutritional qualities that can still be maintained. The research consisted of 2 treatments. Each treatment consisted of 4 male Etawa crossbred goats (ECG) as well as replications. Treatment T0 was used for the group of goats fed complete silage without the addition of tannins, while T1 was used for the group of goats fed complete silage with the addition of tannins. The parameters observed for production performance were consumption (DM, CP, TDN), daily weight gain (DWG), and feed conversion ratio (FCR). The parameters observed for rumen metabolism were rumen fluid pH, partial VFA, and ammonia (NH3). The data obtained were explained nonparametrically using the Mann?Whitney test by IBM SPSS Statistics 24. The results showed that complete silage feed supplemented with tannin (9 g/kg fresh feed) contained more crude protein than that without tannin. The effect on the production performance of male Etawa crossbred goats (ECG) was better for DWG, namely, 87.0 g/head/day, than for those without additional tannins, namely, only 53.3 g/head/day. Providing tannin to complete silage feed also improved the C2:C3 ratio in the rumen metabolic system, as indicated by an increase in the efficiency of energy use, which is beneficial for the growth phase of livestock.
Optimizing Rambak Cracker Production: Evaluating the Influence of Different Drying Methods on Protein, Fat, and Organoleptic Properties
Authors: Amertaningtyas Dedes , Sintiya  , Kalle Amalia Dzulhaj Mutia , Abdilah Riki , Evanuarini Herly , Widyastuti Eny Sri , Hermanto Feri Eko , Saleha Rischa Amalia
Published: September 2024

Rambak crackers are made from cattle hides through the process of cleaning, threshing the hair and boiling. The research objective was to determine the physicochemical qualities of fresh cowhide, boiled cowhide, dried rambak crackers (krecek) and fried rambak crackers from 3 drying methods, namely, sun (M), oven (O), and sun oven (MO) drying methods. The material used was local cowhides from the slaughterhouse in Malang city. This experimental and counting method used a randomized block design with 3 treatments and 6 replications. The descriptive results showed that the average protein content in fresh cowhide, cecek and krecek was 36.18-84.97%, and the average ash content was 0.14-0.32%. The experimental results revealed k values of 170.40-217.54%, moisture contents of 16.55-18.22%, Aw values of 0.68-0.73, L values of 37.56-38.83, a* values of 0.58-1.26, and b* values of 6-6.98. The average fat content of the fried rambak crackers after sun, oven and sun oven drying was 5.83-29.06%, the average moisture content was 3.77-5.05%, the average aroma was 3.9-4.6, the average shape was 3.1-3.5, and the average preference was 2.5-3.3. In conclusion, 3 drying methods based on physicochemical and organoleptic properties can be applied and are preferred by panelists because drying using the oven method also has potential for cowhide crackers.
A responsabilidade nos grupos de sociedades: justaposição de poderes, responsabilidades e interesses
Authors: Martins Eduardo
Published: September 2024

Os modelos de regulação da responsabilidade civil no âmbito dos grupos de sociedades têm-se pautado por uma lógica binária que contrapõe, com algumas variações, a regulação sem um regime especial, valendo-se portanto dos instrumentos do direito comum, à regulação dualista que estabelece um regime especial para os grupos, exigindo que adiram contratualmente ou enquadrem-se em um índice de presunções para que fiquem submetidos à disciplina, restando aos casos de coligação de sociedades independentes em que haja instruções desvantajosas a figura dos grupos de facto. Os modelos orgânico e dualista, mesmo no espectro que comporta as variações de um e de outro, parecem abranger as únicas hipóteses de regulação da matéria. Através da análise dos regimes que adotaram estes modelos, e à luz das mais recentes orientações e estudos em nível europeu, propõe-se neste estudo um novo modelo de regulação da responsabilidade que pretende aliar as vantagens do sistema orgânico, em que é preservada a independência das sociedades comerciais e a validade dos postulados do Direito das sociedades quanto à preponderância do interesse social e das funções dos órgãos sociais, às do sistema dualista, onde é permitido o exercício da influência dominante para se dar instruções desvantajosas às empresas-filhas, resguardada a responsabilidade subsidiária da sociedade-mãe quanto às consequências destas instruções.
Velhas e Novas Liberdades: Uma síntese para o nosso tempo, em três andamentos
Authors: Cunha Paulo Ferreira da
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem dois principais eixos de abordagem. Os primeiros “andamentos” ligam-se à sempre renovada questão jurídico-política dos Antigos e dos Modernos. Depois de um tempo de quase completo olvido académico da dicotomia entre Constituição Natural, histórica, consuetudinária, e Constituição Moderna, codificada, voluntarista, etc., começa a ficar sedimentada essa diferença e também a continuidade que historicamente há entre as várias modalidades de Constituição. O último “andamento” concentra-se no Direito à Palavra ou Liberdade de Expressão. Parecia ser um dos primeiros direitos, e por isso consabido e adquirido. Mas as subtilezas das pulsões autoritárias que nenhuma democracia completamente conseguiu ainda erradicar parece encontrarem sempre formas de que algumas vozes não possam falar, ou atingir o público. Ou se inibam de o fazer. Há assim que repensar este direito, e encontrar novos mecanismos de proteção dos que têm coisas a dizer, nem sempre agradáveis para todos, e contudo não possuem os meiospara se fazer exprimir ou são ameaçados (ou assim se sentem) pelos que (ou alguns dos que) não gostariam que falassem. Esta Liberdade ou Direito é sem dúvida uma pedra angular do Estado de Direito democrático, e há que ser exigente, rigoroso e não conformista para o defender.
‘Want deze God is onze God’. Het spanningsvolle Godsbeeld van Jesaja 63:1-64:11 en ons eigen spreken over God
Authors: Dekker W.J.
Published: September 2024

The violent elements of the image of God of Isaiah 63,1-6 easily aggravate readers. In addition to the perceived tension between the God of the Old and the God of the New Testament, these and other astonishing descriptions of God in the Old Testament challenge readers’ conceptions of God. This article explores the prophet’s image of God in Isaiah 63,1-64,11, then compares this testimony with the New Testament’s God-talk, to show that the Old and New Testaments find their unity in a multidimensional image of God and reflect on what this God-talk means for the contemporary church’s preaching, prayer and pastoral care.
Unlocking the Potential for Implementation of Equitable, Digitally Enabled Citizen Science: Multidisciplinary Digital Health Perspective
Authors: Naccarella Lucio , Rawstorn Jonathan Charles , Kelly Jaimon , Quested Eleanor , Jenkinson Stuart , Kwasnicka Dominika
Published: September 2024

Citizen science is a community-based participatory research approach with an emphasis on addressing health disparities that is increasingly advocated by the community, researchers, and research funders. Digitally enabled methods can extend the potential of citizen science by enabling citizens to engage in real-time research processes, such as data collection, information sharing, interpreting, acting on data, and informing decision-making. However, the power of any citizen science lies in promoting health equity by providing equal opportunity for citizen engagement. Without appropriate attention to recognize and address equity, digital enablement of citizen science may exacerbate rather than ameliorate health inequalities. In this Viewpoint, we draw on our digital health research experience and perspectives to outline the practice of citizen science in the context of digital health—how it is operationalized, key advocated principles, and challenges. We also discuss citizen science in relation to health equity and implementation science, including emphasizing the importance of integrating health equity principles and frameworks, health equity implementation determinants, and digital determinants of health. We demonstrate how equity could be achieved by providing a working example in the context of a digitally enabled approach to improving social, physical, and mental well-being among people with disability and caregivers.
Новинки лазерного оборудования на выставке «Металлообработка 2024»
Authors: Истомина Н.Л.
Published: September 2024

Международная специализированная выставка «Металлообработка‑2024», прошедшая
в Москве в ЦВК «Экспоцентр» с 20 по 24 мая, собрала более 1 500 компаний из 7 стран мира, среди них – 786 представляли российских участников.
Влияние точности квантового состояния поляризации одиночных фотонов на величину битовой ошибки квантового распределения ключа
Authors: Фроловцев Д.Н. , Демин А.В.
Published: September 2024

В работе анализируется эффективность меры качества квантового состояния (фиделити) для оценки величины сырой битовой ошибки, вносимой состоянием поляризации источника одиночных фотонов. Анализ проведен для протоколов квантового распределения ключа ВВ84 и ВВМ92. Теоретически и экспериментально показано, что при уменьшении фиделити от 1 до 0 в протоколе BB84 величина сырой битовой ошибки линейно возрастает от 0 до 1, а в протоколе BBM92 – ​от 0 до 1 / 2. Подробно описаны экспериментальные установки для исследования влияния фиделити на величину битовой ошибки.
Linguistic Landscape in Arabic Writing Skills Learning: Project-Based Learning Approach
Authors: Kiki Cahya Muslimah  , Miftahul Huda  , R. Taufiqurrochman  , Mohammad Affan
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to describe linguistic landscape portrays its project-based learning model to be used a formative test in Arabic writing skills.. The researcher deepens the explanation of the learning stages in a project-based learning approach to create a linguistic landscape project of students' Arabic writing skills. The researcher also analyzed the forms of linguistic landscape projects that are the result of students' Arabic writing skills. The researcher opted to follow Miles and Huberman model which are data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. Therefore, observations, interviews, and documentations are used to collect the data. The conclusion found that Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah’s theory brought the level of the writing skills into intermediate level. The linguistic landscape, in a form of a flyer, underwent six synchronic stages of project-based learning. Then the linguistic landscape forms are used not only in the digital version but also in the hand writing version. The teacher offers various language skill models for all students.
Community Social Solidarity in Facing the Flash Flood Disasters in Sungai Limau Sub-District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra
Authors: Rahayu Indah , Irwan Irwan , Putra Ikhsan Muharma
Published: September 2024

Flash flood disasters cause losses to society both in terms of material, non-material, and even psychological. Even though they are in a disaster-prone area, people continue to carry out their life activities as usual. The aim of this research is to analyze the building of community social solidarity in facing the flash flood disasters in Sungai Limau Sub-District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The theory used in this research is the theory of social solidarity emphasizing collective consciousness proposed by Emile Durkheim. The research was conducted in Sungai Limau District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research type. Informant withdrawal was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method in this research began with non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document study. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model was carried out in several stages, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the community in Sungai Limau sub-district, Padang Pariaman Regency remained resilient in the disaster area due to strengthening social solidarity between communities. This strengthening is built due to a sense of shared destiny, having goals to achieve together, and taking joint action in facing disasters. The conclusions in this research show that collective awareness is built in disaster areas driven by actions and goals to strengthen social solidarity.
Development Strategy of Agrotourism in Malasari Tourism Village Based on Villagers
Authors: Kurniawan Taufiq , Hariya Rahadrian Ksatria
Published: September 2024

Malasari Village is located in Nanggung Subdistrict and is the largest village in the area, covering approximately 8,262 hectares. Despite its large area, the population is less than 10,000 people, as a significant portion of the village comprises the protected forest area of Mount Halimun Salak National Park. Owing to its rich natural potential, Malasari Village was designated as a tourism village in 2015. The main attractions of Malasari Tourism Village include the Nirmala tea plantation, one of the oldest tea plantations in West Java. Additionally, the village features several waterfalls such as Curug Piit, Curug Sawer, Curug Macan, Curug Antin, Curug Tujuh, and Curug Kembar.
This study employs a qualitative method through in-depth interviews with local community informants. Data analysis is conducted using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) method and utilizes the 5A indicators (Amenities, Accesses, Attractions, Activities, Accommodations) as a reference for developing agrotourism strategies in Malasari Tourism Village. Based on the research findings, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) Amenities: The facilities are inadequate, particularly the limited parking space. (2) Access: The main road leading to the village is in poor and risky condition. (3) Attractions: The village boasts unique attractions, such Nirmala Tea Plantation, Curug Macan, Cikaniki Research Center, and Nirmala Rose Garden. (4) Activities: Activities include tea leaf picking; however, tourism packages related to this activity are not well marketed. (5) Accommodations: The village has sufficient homestays and camping grounds.
Strategi Komunikasi Dan Penanggulangan Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Media Sosial Tiktok
Authors: Medvi Alya , Syahminan Mhd
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena pelecehan seksual dalam media sosial TikTok, platform yang mengalami pertumbuhan pesat sejak diluncurkan pada tahun 2016 di Tiongkok dengan nama Douyin dan kemudian dikenal sebagai TikTok secara internasional pada tahun 2017. TikTok telah berhasil mengubah media sosial dan budaya populer global. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi strategi atau kebijakan yang telah diterapkan oleh TikTok untuk melindungi penggunanya dari pelecehan seksual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif yang berupa teks, kata-kata baik itu lisan ataupun tulisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati oleh peneliti untuk mengeksplorasi bentuk-bentuk pelecehan seksual yang terjadi di TikTok, baik verbal maupun non-verbal, menganalisis strategi komunikasi serta penanggulangan yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara terkait pelecehan seksual di media sosial TikTok.
Strengthening Governance in Higher Education: The Role of Internal Audit as the Third Line of Defense
Authors: Rumiyati Rumiyati , Nusa Nabella Duta
Published: September 2024

This study examines the internal audit functions at four universities, both public and private, in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with a focus on their contribution to governance and their role as the organization's third line of defense, as recommended by The Institute of Internal Auditors. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study utilizes descriptive data analysis to assess the effectiveness of internal audits in these institutions. The findings reveal that while the internal audit functions in both state and private universities receive adequate organizational support, they face resource constraints, particularly in state universities that are not yet legally incorporated and private universities with newly established audit functions. The study also highlights the diversity of audit activities, including review and consultation, with more established internal audit units demonstrating greater variety and depth in their assignments. Moreover, the internal audit function emerges as a strategic partner in risk management, effectively serving as the third line of defense through regular coordination and communication with university management. This research underscores the critical role of internal audits in enhancing governance and managing risks within the higher education sector.
Unveiling the Influence of Board Dynamics and Transparency on Capital Structure in the Banking Sector
Authors: Lestari Devi , Rahmawati Aryani Intan Endah
Published: September 2024

Capital structure volatility in banking companies often stems from financial fraud, eroding public trust and leading to customer fund withdrawals. This study investigates the effects of board size, performance transparency, profitability, and company size on the capital structure of banking firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. Using purposive sampling, 181 data points were analyzed through multiple linear regression with EViews 10. The results reveal that board size, profitability, and company size significantly influence capital structure, while performance transparency shows no significant impact. These findings provide valuable insights for banking management in optimizing funding strategies and enhancing risk management practices. The study contributes to the broader understanding of how internal governance dimensions and company metrics shape capital structure decisions, offering practical guidance for enhancing corporate financial stability.
Physiotherapeutic View On The Rehabilitation Of Paraplegia Through Functional Regeneration Of Medullary Reconnection Through Oec Cell Transplants
Authors: Souza Denise Elaine Oliveira , Seixas Candice
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Studies show that Olfactory Ensheathed Cells (OEC’s) can be an
answer to reversing paraplegia, as there are neural regenerative
possibilities associated with physiotherapy. The body has a complex
intelligence system, controlled by the brain and spinal cord. When the
spinal cord is damaged, the ability to walk is compromised. Through OEC
cell transplantation, reconnection can occur in the injured region. In
this clinical-qualitative research we will learn about the role and
performance of intensive physiotherapy in the rehabilitation of
paraplegia, through Dr. Raisman’s pioneering method, which aims to
restore strength after spinal cord injury. For this formulation,
articles were selected, in addition to a semi-structured interview with
the patient, after approval by the Professional Ethics Committee.
Therefore, we realize that intensive physiotherapeutic programs can
provide excellent responses in the motor and neurological recovery of
patients undergoing restorative therapies. Repetitive and intense
training was beneficial to the first patient who regained walking. We
understand that OEC cells are highly specialized for regeneration and
can overcome this problem in relation to the CNS. Although the Project
presented is classified as an Experimental Project, requiring
quantitative proof, the importance of intensive physiotherapeutic plans
is clear.
The End of Black History
Authors: PC* Mocombe
Published: September 2024

This work argues that the White Christian Western world ended Black history as a distinct form of system and social integration unfolding unto the world by integrating them into the dialectic of their (neo) liberal (Protestant) capitalist means and modes of production. This process, contemporarily, in postindustrial America, has led to the queerification and feminization of the socalled Black American community, which serves the imperial agenda of the White Western (Protestant) Christian world under American hegemony by promoting their neoliberal identity politics to the black diaspora and the African continent under the guise of neoliberal identity politics and capitalism.
Review on Regulator’s Perspective of TGA about Pharmacovigilance during Premarketing and Post Marketing of Medicinal Product
Authors: A Vaishnavi
Published: September 2024

The Review is about Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) which is a regulatory authority responsible for ensuring the safety, quality, and efficacy of therapeutic goods in Australia and how it works during the premarketing and post marketing of medicinal products. It clearly explains about the responsibilities of TGA in evaluation of drug safety data during pre-marketing and post-marketing phases, the implementation of risk management plans, and the facilitation of effective communication channels for adverse event reporting.
The Mind: From Cartesian Dualism to Piccinini’s Computational Functionalism
Authors: RL Tripathi
Published: September 2024

The concept of the mind in philosophy encompasses a diverse range of theories and perspectives, examining its immaterial nature, unitary function, self-activity, self-consciousness, and persistence despite bodily changes. This paper explores the attributes of the mind, addressing classical materialism, dualism, and behaviorism, along with contemporary theories like functionalism and computational functionalism. Key philosophical debates include the mind-body problem, the subjectivity of mental states, and the epistemological and conceptual challenges in understanding other minds. Contrasting views from Aristotle, Descartes, Wittgenstein, and modern philosophers like U.T. Place, Gilbert Ryle, and Hilary Putnam are analyzed. The paper also discusses the implications of these theories on our understanding of mental phenomena, consciousness, and the nature of human experience.
DURABILITY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN MASS TIMBER BUILDINGS: A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH TO MODERN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Carrasco Edgar Vladimiro Mantilla , Guimarães Adriana Braga , Góes Matheus Barreto de , Mantilla Judy Norka Rodo
Published: September 2024

The manufacturing of Mass Timber Panels using advanced technologies has enabled the construction of increasingly taller buildings, fully made of wood or with hybrid systems. Historically, there are brilliant examples of wooden architecture that have endured for millennia, demonstrating the material's potential durability. However, the hygroscopic nature of wood still raises questions about its long-term performance. Recent studies show that with proper design and adequate maintenance, Mass Timber structures can have a long service life, being resistant to various climates, including high humidity and heavy rainfall. In planning actions to construct durable buildings, environmental sustainability issues are equally important. Wood, as a renewable energy source, offers significant construction potential. Mass Timber constructions provide significant benefits in terms of carbon reduction, due to wood's ability to sequester carbon throughout its lifecycle. Additionally, wood is a biodegradable material, contributing to a sustainable lifecycle. This article aims to relate the issues of durability and energy efficiency in Mass Timber buildings, proposing that these constructions not only fulfill their environmental role but also provide longevity, safety, and comfort to users. Studies indicate that Mass Timber buildings can be faster to construct and require less labor, reducing overall costs and environmental impacts when compared to traditional construction methods using concrete and steel.
Giant frontal sinus osteoma presenting as abducens nerve palsy with a local granulomatous inflammation: case report with a literature review
Authors: Moldabekov Aidos , Maidan Aiman , Zeitkaziyeva Didar , Talasbayev Murat , Kadraliyeva Elvira , Akhmetov Kanat , Ryskeldiyev Nurzhan , Akshulakov Serik
Published: September 2024

Osteoma is one of the rare benign bone tumors and often presented asymptomatic through which could be expanded to close tissues. The current article will present a case report of giant frontal sinus osteoma and successful surgical treatment. The described tumor's size is astounding and among one of the biggest currently reported. In a discussion section, we try to provide the helpful groundwork for this disease’s etiology and describe the surgical approach performed. The purpose of this study is to present the clinical symptoms, radiological findings, and surgical indications of a giant frontal sinus osteoma with an orbital cavity expansion and secondary VI cranial nerve palsy. Moreover, histological findings of the tumor in the forms of granulomatous inflammation and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes with single multinucleated giant cells brought our attention to provide additional antibacterial treatment and perform an osteoplastic operation 6 months later.
Interpretation of the 3D geoelectrical model of the Kocheriv structure of the Western Ukrainian Shield
Authors: Ilienko Volodymyr , Burakhovych Tatiana , Kushnir Anton
Published: September 2024

The interpretation of the 3D model of the Kocheriv structure of the Ukrainian shield, based on the data of experimental observations of the low-frequency electromagnetic field of the Earth in a wide range of periods, was carried out by S.I. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The main result of the geological-geoelectrical interpretation is that the Kocherivsynclinorium within its geological limits did not appear as a solid conductive structure; new anomalies of low resistance were discovered in the near-surface part of the crust (from the surface to 0.5—2 km), which correspond to structural and metallogenic features,extend along the Vilensky and Kocheriv faults, which belong to the Zvizdal-Zaliska fault zone and the Vilshansky (Brusyliv fault zone) and their intersection with the Central fault zone; an abnormally heterogeneous distribution of resistivity in the crust at depths from 15 to 30 km west of the Ukrainian shield was confirmed. The resistivity of the host rocks is on average 10,000 Ω·m, it extends over almost the entire thickness of the crust up to 50 km, which spatially agrees well with the massifs of granites of the Zhytomyr and Fastiv complexes of the Volyn and Ros’ Domain. The nature of the electrical conductivity anomaly may be the result of transport of ore components together with fluids from the crust and mantle during tectonic-magmatic activation, which allows predicting areas promising for endogenous mineralization as projections of deep anomalies to the day surface.
A connection between endogenous mineralization within the Kocheriv structure and low- resistivity anomalies was established. Zones of deep faults, to which low-resistivity anomalies are confined, require further study, such as the sublatitude anomaly along the Masheryn fault. Anomalies in the north of the Kocheriv structure at the intersection of the Kocheriv and Glukhiv faults and further south within the deepest (up to 2 km from the surface) near-surface sub-latitudinal conductor, which spatially coincides with the Komariv sub-latitudinal fault zone, stand out as promising for mineral exploration that meets geoelectrical criteria.
Implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning for Basic Natural Sciences at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, UNUGHA Cilacap
Authors: Alhana Anastya Nida , Sentosa Sedya , Azizah Wida Nurul
Published: September 2024

This research aims to spread the implementation of learning innovations in Basic Natural Science courses at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI Basic Science) using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method at Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali University (UNUGHA) Cilacap. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. The aim of this research is to assess the effectiveness of the CTL method in increasing students’ understanding of Basic Natural Sciences and the extent to which this learning innovation is implemented in the MI educational environment. Through observations, interviews, and documentation analysis, this research describes how CTL is implemented, student responses, and its impact on understanding MI Basic Science concepts. The research results show that the implementation of CTL at UNUGHA Cilacap succeeded in increasing student involvement and the relevance of the material to everyday contexts. Students show increased understanding of MI Basic Science concepts, and this method provides significant support for achieving learning objectives. In conclusion, CTL is effectively applied in educational contexts, providing a stimulative and interactive learning environment. The practical implications of this research are recommendations for continuing to apply the CTL method in the development of the MI Basic Science curriculum
Voces polifónicas en los márgenes del feminismo
Authors: Zurita Inés , De la Garza Castro Paulina
Published: September 2024

El artículo tiene por objetivo indagar de manera exploratoria las representaciones que se construyen, disputan y negocian desde los márgenes del feminismo en torno a la Ley Nacional N° 27.610 de Interrupción Voluntaria del Embarazo. Se recupera y contrasta la toma de la palabra en el espacio público de dos mujeres lideresas indígenas de la región chaqueña de la provincia de Salta, Argentina, en tanto discursos situados en los márgenes del movimiento feminista, en las fronteras culturales, idiomáticas y geopolíticas del país.
El anclaje teórico utilizado articula el campo de los estudios de género desde los feminismos latinoamericanos y el campo de la comunicación para dar cuenta de las disputas por el poder de la representación acerca de la ley. El proceso metodológico se configura dentro de un enfoque cualitativo e interpretativo, con un corpus compuesto por fuentes de información documental que se aborda con las herramientas del análisis del discurso sociosemiótico.
Los hallazgos indican que la legalización del aborto representó para algunas mujeres indígenas una reivindicación de liberación y autonomía individual, articulándose con la visión hegemónica, mientras para otras estuvo asociada a una práctica social ancestral que se desmarca de regulación estatal y colonial que se les impone.
Enfoque de género en el currículo universitario
Authors: Urgilés Sandra , Bueno Loja Yolanda , Fernández Aucapiña Nancy
Published: September 2024

La incorporación del enfoque de género en el currículo universitario es un proceso necesario y urgente para lograr una ciencia más justa, equitativa e inclusiva. Se trata de un desafío que requiere del compromiso de toda la comunidad científica para avanzar hacia una sociedad más igualitaria, y permita visibilizar las contribuciones a la ciencia a lo largo de la historia, que muchas veces han sido invisibilizadas o relegadas a un segundo plano. El enfoque de género en el currículo universitario en las carreras de periodismo y comunicación social busca incorporar una perspectiva crítica sobre las relaciones de género en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje; esto implica reconocer las desigualdades existentes entre hombres y mujeres, y promover la equidad de género en todos los ámbitos de la vida académica. Se concluye que, a pesar de los desafíos existentes, es importante seguir trabajando para incorporar este enfoque en los currículos universitarios y formar profesionales comprometidos con la construcción de una sociedad más justa e inclusiva. Se requiere de recursos y formación específica para el profesorado en materia de género, que consiste en implementar el enfoque de género de manera transversal en todas las áreas del currículo académico.
Clases Remotas y Universitarios Colombianos En El Contexto Del Coronavirus
Authors: Rojas Reyes Gonzalo
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación muestra algunas representaciones sociales sobre las clases remotas impartidas en universidades de ciudades intermedias, del Departamento de Santander (Colombia), durante la pandemia.  Participaron 110 estudiantes (N=110). Se utilizó la entrevista como técnica para el levantamiento de información. Los resultados hallados aportan conocimiento en dos focos de análisis del tema: uno muestra las cogniciones acerca de lo virtual, y el otro presenta las valoraciones que ellos dieron sobre la adopción de las clases remotas, su aprovechamiento, las condiciones materiales para recibirlas y las plataformas tecnológicas que utilizaron.
Con el conocimiento obtenido en los resultados, esta investigación comparte que la adopción de las clases remotas resultó abrupta, forzosa e improvisada, y toma distancia de quienes generalizan que las limitaciones que se dieron en ellas obedecen principalmente a asuntos relacionados con lo tecnológico y el acceso a internet. Esta explicación aplica más a los contextos educativos de primaria y secundaria. En la universidad el tema se vuelve controvertido y pide otras lecturas causales, porque hubo numerosos estudiantes que, contando con equipos e internet, frecuentemente se conectaban para cumplir con la asistencia, y luego permanecían al margen de cuanto en las clases acontecía.
As concepções de docentes de creches conveniadas de um município do noroeste paulista
Authors: Pedrini Mirian Roberta , Nono Maevi Anabel
Published: September 2024

A Educação Infantil, primeira etapa da Educação Básica, tem, em sua história, características que podem influenciar na maneira como a sociedade, em geral, e os professores, em particular, percebem sua relevância e seu lugar na formação integral das crianças. Observa-se que a história dessa etapa da Educação Básica é recente no país e que novos estudos e pesquisas estão sendo realizados neste período, voltados para a Primeiríssima Infância. Parte desses estudos refere-se às docentes de creches e como essa docência se constitui. Dessa forma, este artigo, advindo de uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa mais ampla, objetiva apresentar as concepções sobre bebê e criança bem pequena, função da creche e docência na creche das professoras de creches conveniadas de um município do noroeste paulista, levantadas por meio de questionário, com questões abertas e fechadas. A pesquisa aponta potencialidades e fragilidades dessa docência e objetiva contribuir para a estruturação de políticas públicas voltadas às creches conveniadas.
Analisis Perbandingan Angka Bakteri Coliform antara Air Minum Isi Ulang Langsung di Depot dengan Air Minum Isi Ulang yang Beredar di Pasaran
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi Abdillah  , Arsul Muhammad Ikhlas , Afrisusnawati Rauf  , Mukhriani
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Depot air minum isi ulang (DAMIU) merupakan tempat pengisian air minum atau industri penyedia air bersih siap minum. Berdasarkan keputusan Menteri perindustrian dan perdagangan DAMIU hanya boleh mengisi wadah yang dibawa konsumen dan tidak boleh melakukan stok air yang sudah dikemas dalam wadah karena beresiko tercemar bakteri, namun saat ini banyak depot yang melakukan stok bahkan mengedarkan air isi ulang ke toko. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbedaan angka cemaran bakteri Coliform air minum yang diambil langsung dari depot dan air minum isi ulang yang diedarkan ke toko. Metode: Penentuan cemaran bakteri Coliform dilakukan dengan teknik filtrasi membran. Sampel pada penelitian terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok depot dan kelompok toko yang masing-masing kelompok memiliki 10 sampel. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh sampel uji mengandung bakteri coliform. Berdasarkan uji statistik terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok sampel uji. Kesimpulan: Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan resiko cemaran mikroba tinggi yang tidak memenuhi peryaratan BPOM, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengujian secara berkala dan melakukan standarisasi persyaratn hygiene untuk memperolej kualitas air minum yang berkualitas, bersih, bebas mikroba dan sehat untuk masyarakat.
Exploring public charging infrastructure development strategies with BBWM-mV integrated multi-viewpoint perspective
Authors: Huang Sun-Weng , Liao Yu-Hsuan , Liao Ju-Min , Liou James J. H.
Published: September 2024

To achieve the electrification of private vehicles, it is urgent to develop public charging infrastructure. However, choosing the most beneficial type of public charging infrastructure for the development of a country or region remains challenging. The municipal decision’s implementation requires considering various perspectives. An important aspect of energy development involves effectively integrating and evaluating public charging infrastructure. While car charging facilities have been thoroughly studied, motorcycle charging facilities have been neglected despite motorcycles being a vital mode of transportation in many countries. The study created a hybrid decision-making model to evaluate electric motorcycle charging infrastructure. Firstly, a framework for evaluating electric motorcycle charging infrastructure was effectively constructed through a literature survey and expert experience. Secondly, decision-makers’ opinions were gathered and integrated using Bayesian BWM to reach a group consensus. Thirdly, the performance of the alternative solutions was evaluated by exploring the gaps between them and the aspiration level through modified VIKOR. An empirical analysis was conducted using examples of regions/countries with very high rates of motorcycle ownership worldwide. Finally, comparative and sensitivity analyses were conducted to demonstrate the practicality of the proposed model. The study’s findings will aid in addressing municipal issues and achieving low-carbon development objectives in the area.
Spatiotemporal analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture: case study in Shandong Province, China
Authors: Yin Fang , Guo Shijuan , Liu Linchen , Li Shouhan , Zhang Xiaoyan , Zhang Chaobin , Yang Liping , Wang Zhaohua
Published: September 2024

The role of agriculture in greenhouse gas emissions and carbon neutrality is a complex and important area of study. It involves both carbon sequestration, like photosynthesis, and carbon emission, such as land cultivation and livestock breeding. In Shandong Province, a major agricultural region in China, understanding these dynamics is not only crucial for local and national carbon neutrality goals, but also for global efforts. In this study, we utilized panel data spanning over two decades from 2000 to 2022 and closely examined agricultural carbon dynamics in 16 cities of the Shandong Province. The method from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was used for calculating agricultural carbon sinks, carbon emissions, and carbon surplus. The results showed that (1) carbon sink from crops in the Shandong Province experienced growth during the study period, closely associated with the rise in crop yields; (2) a significant portion of agricultural carbon emissions was attributable to gastrointestinal fermentation in cattle, and a reduction in the number of stocked cattle led to a fall in overall carbon emissions; (3) carbon surplus underwent a significant transition in 2008, turning from negative to positive, and the lowest value of carbon surplus was noticed in 2003, with agriculture sector reaching the carbon peak; (4) the spatial pattern of carbon surplus intensity distinctly changed before and after 2005, and from 2000 to 2005, demonstrating spatial aggregation. This research elucidates that agriculture in Shandong Province achieved carbon neutrality as early as 2008. This is a pivotal progression, as it indicates a balance between carbon emissions and absorption, highlighting the sector’s ability in maintaining a healthy carbon equilibrium.
Economic feasibility of environment-friendly farmland use policy for water quality improvement
Authors: Kim Hyun No
Published: September 2024

This study examines the economic feasibility of the environment-friendly farmland use policy to improve water quality. Conventional highland farming, polluting the Han River basin in South Korea, can be converted into environment-friendly farming through land acquisition or application of pesticide-free or organic farming practices. We estimate the welfare measures of improvement in water quality and the costs of policy implementation for economic analysis. To estimate the economic benefit of improvement in water quality experienced by the residents residing in mid-and-downstream areas of the Han River, the choice experiment was employed with a pivot-style experimental design approach. In the empirical analysis, we converted the household perception for water quality grades into scientific water quality measures using Water Quality Standard to estimate the value of changes in water quality. To analyze the costs required to convert conventional highland farmlands into environment-friendly farmlands, we estimated the relevant cost of land acquisition and the subsidy necessary for farm income loss for organic agricultural practice. We find that the agri-environmental policy is economically viable, which suggests that converting conventional highland farming into environment-friendly farming would make the improvement in water quality visible.
Impact of artificial intelligence on consumer buying behaviors: Study about the online retail purchase
Authors: Dai Xulong , Liu Qian
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a pivotal force in transforming the retail industry, particularly in the online shopping environment. This study investigates the impact of various AI applications—such as personalized recommendations, chatbots, predictive analytics, and social media engagement—on consumer buying behaviors. Employing a quantitative research design, data was collected from 760 respondents through a structured online survey. The snowball sampling technique facilitated the recruitment of participants, focusing on diverse demographics and their interactions with AI technologies in online retail. The findings reveal that AI-driven personalization significantly enhances consumer purchase intentions and satisfaction. Multiple regression analysis shows that AI personalization (β = 0.35, p < 0.001) has the most substantial impact on purchase intention, followed by chatbot effectiveness (β = 0.25, p < 0.001), predictive analytics (β = 0.20, p < 0.001), and social media engagement (β = 0.15, p < 0.01). Similarly, AI personalization (β = 0.30, p < 0.001), predictive analytics (β = 0.25, p < 0.001), and chatbot effectiveness (β = 0.20, p < 0.001) significantly influence consumer satisfaction. The hierarchical regression analysis underscores the importance of ethical considerations, showing that ethical and transparent use of AI increases consumer trust and engagement. Model 1 explains 45% of the variance in consumer behavior (R2 = 0.45, F = 154.75, p < 0.001), while Model 2, incorporating ethical concerns, explains an additional 10% (R2 = 0.55, F = 98.25, p < 0.001). This study highlights the necessity for retailers to leverage AI technologies ethically and effectively to gain a competitive edge, improve customer satisfaction, and drive long-term success. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of AI on consumer behavior and the integration of emerging technologies such as augmented reality and the Internet of Things (IoT) in retail.
A novel systematic macroscopic approach: Identifying secondary school students’ learning psychological states through multimodal data application and advancing education and educational reform
Authors: Ni Xinyu , Yin Baoyuan
Published: September 2024

In the dynamic landscape of modern education, it is essential to understand and recognize the psychological habits that underpin students’ learning processes. These habits play a crucial role in shaping students’ learning outcomes, motivation, and overall educational experiences. This paper shifts the focus towards a more nuanced exploration of these psychological habits in learning, particularly among secondary school students. We propose an innovative assessment model that integrates multimodal data analysis with the quality function deployment theory and the subjective-objective assignment method. This model employs the G-1-entropy value method for an objective evaluation of students’ psychological learning habits. The G-1-entropy method stands out for its comprehensive, objective, and practical approach, offering valuable insights into students’ learning behaviors. By applying this method to assess the psychological aspects of learning, this study contributes to educational research and informs educational reforms. It provides a robust framework for understanding students’ learning habits, thereby aiding in the development of targeted educational strategies. The findings of this study offer strategic directions for educational management, teacher training, and curriculum development. This research not only advances theoretical knowledge in the field of educational psychology but also has practical implications for enhancing the quality of education. It serves as a scientific foundation for educators, administrators, and policymakers in shaping effective educational practices.
Farklı Yöntemlerle Paketlenmiş Dilimli Kuzu Kokoreçlerin Fizikokimyasal ve Mikrobiyolojik Özellikleri
Authors: Özünlü Orhan , Ergezer Haluk , Gökçe Ramazan
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada, ön pişirilmiş ve dilimlenmiş kuzu kokoreçler vakum (V) ve modifiye atmosfer (%30 CO2 + %70 N2) altında paketlenmiş (MAP) ve depolama boyunca (4ºC, 10 gün) kokoreçlerin fizikokimyasal [pH, renk, TBARS (Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances)] ve mikrobiyolojik özelliklerinde (toplam psikrofil bakteri sayımı, toplam koliform bakteri sayımı ve toplam maya-küf sayımı) meydana gelen değişiklikler araştırılmıştır. Kokoreçlerin nem, yağ, protein ve kül içerikleri sırasıyla %56.13, 32.45, 10.35 ve 1.07 olarak bulunmuştur. Kokoreçlerdeki pH değerinin 6.65 ile 7.26 arasında değişkenlik gösterdiği ve depolamanın ilk günü hariç diğer günlerde gruplar arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p