bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Política y realidad del cambio climático en México: visión económica
Authors: Torres Hernández David
Published: January 2022

En este ensayo se vincula la elección del tipo de energía a producir y utilizar por parte del sector público y los agentes económicos, respectivamente, la cual se lleva a cabo tomando como referentes principales a los costos y a los precios relativos de las variantes de la misma, disponibles en el mercado, con la persistente emisión de gases contaminantes, el cambio climático en sus diferentes manifestaciones y la inoperancia del aparato institucional y legal para frenar este último fenómeno.
Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Penimbun Masker Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Juniarta Kadek Wahyu , Laksmi Dewi Anak Agung Sagung , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: January 2022

Hoarding is an activity of collecting goods so that they become scarce in the market and are sold at high prices. During the COVID-19 pandemic, people really need masks, but people who don't have empathy for their fellow citizens hoard masks so that they become scarce and the price becomes expensive. The purpose of this study is to reveal the legal arrangements against the perpetrators of hoarding masks during the COVID-19 pandemic and criminal sanctions against those who hoard masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Sources of legal materials applied are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. the technique in collecting legal materials used is a literature study technique which is then analyzed systematically. The results of the study indicate that criminal sanctions against perpetrators of hoarding masks are based on Article 107 of Law Number 7 of 2014 with a maximum imprisonment of 5 years or a maximum fine of Rp. 50,000,000,000.00. In Law Number 5 of 1999 sanctions can also be imposed, in the form of administrative sanctions, basic criminal sanctions, additional criminal sanctions. The government must be able to provide appropriate sanctions for the perpetrators of hoarding masks because they have violated and threatened the interests of the community.
Akibat Hukum Pembubaran Koperasi Terhadap Hak dan Kewajiban Anggota
Authors: Satria Riandy Arya , Budhiarta I Nyoman Putu , Sri Astiti Ni Gusti Ketut
Published: January 2022

In running a cooperative business, of course, the ups and downs of the economic situation greatly affect the profit and loss of a business, in the ups and downs the cooperative can develop and develop its business so that it gets bigger, but in the ebb and flow conditions the cooperative can also experience losses that will have an impact on business continuity to cause the cooperative to go bankrupt or dissolution of the cooperative. The dissolution of a cooperative certainly has legal consequences for both the management and the members. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal consequences of the dissolution of the cooperative on the rights and obligations of members. This study uses normative research with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. Sources of legal materials used in the form of secondary, primary and tertiary legal sources and then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study reveal that the legal consequences that occur after the dissolution of the cooperative, namely the cooperative legal entity must be settled, operational transactions are terminated, employees can be terminated, members can no longer resign, the powers of the cooperative apparatus are frozen and are also replaced by liquidators, and management and supervisors can be held accountable both civilly and criminally if it is proven that due to their mistakes and negligence the cooperative has gone bankrupt. In addition, the legal entity of the cooperative will also be deleted
Kepastian Hukum Pemegang Hak atas Tanah dalam Sistem Hukum Pertanahan di Indonesia
Authors: Kumara I Made Citra Gada , Wijaya I Ketut Kasta Arya , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: January 2022

Land rights certificates still face the possibility of lawsuits from other parties who feel they have rights to the land, so that if it can be legally proven that he is the real owner, the land rights certificate can be canceled. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal certainty of land rights holders in the land law system in Indonesia and the government's efforts to provide legal certainty to land rights holders. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by recording, studying and reading legal doctrines related to the legal issues under study. The legal material analysis technique used to process the legal material obtained is by using analytical descriptive data analysis. The results of the study indicate that the evidentiary strength of a certificate of land rights owned by the right holder is basically guaranteed by law because it is written clearly about the types of rights, physical information regarding the land, the burden on the land and legal events that are interconnected with the land. then the data is considered correct
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Penumpang yang Membawa Barang Berbahaya dalam Penerbangan
Authors: Maruf Ibnu , Laksmi Dewi Anak Agung Sagung , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: January 2022

Aviation is the transportation that is chosen by many people to support their mobility and travel efficiency. In order to maintain comfort for users of aviation transportation, the operation of flights and their supervision is regulated directly by the national transportation unit system in an integrated and systematic manner. This study aims to examine the legal arrangements for passengers who carry dangerous goods on flights and reveal criminal sanctions against passengers who carry dangerous goods on flights. This study was designed using normative legal research, with a legislative and conceptual approach. The data used are sourced from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials obtained through reading activities. Then analyzed using literature study. The results of the study reveal that legal arrangements regarding passengers carrying dangerous goods on flights are regulated in detail and firmly in Law No. 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation, Government Regulation No. 3 of 2001 concerning security and safety in flights and the sanctions given to perpetrators who carry dangerous goods are: imprisonment for 2 years and a fine of Rp. 500,000,000
Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika oleh Remaja di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Andayani Luh Ketut Ayu , Laksmi Dewi Anak Agung Sagung , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: January 2022

The increase in the use of narcotics has recently shown a higher number. This creates problems for both the general public and individuals. The actions of drug abusers are very disturbing, starting from the family environment to the surrounding environment. As a result, many children are physically and mentally damaged. Of course, this will greatly affect their future. This study aims to examine the legal regulations for the criminal act of narcotics abuse by adolescents in Gianyar Regency and examine the judge's considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on narcotics abusers in Gianyar Regency. This research was designed using normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual and problem approach. The data used were primary and secondary legal data. The data were obtained through field research using note-taking and documentation techniques. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the application of material criminal law by the judge in case Number 516/Pid.Sus/2015/PN.Mks was fitting with the fulfillment of the elements of Article 127 Paragraph (1) letter a of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics by declaring the defendant legally and convincingly guilty of committing a crime of narcotics abuse. The judge's legal considerations in deciding the case Number 516/Pid.Sus/2015/PN.Mks were appropriate based on normative and sociological juridical considerations and by looking at valid evidence
Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Desa Menanga, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Wiarsa Putra Nyoman Handytya , Laksmi Dewi Anak Agung Sagung , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: January 2022

Complete systematic land registration is a program organized by the government, specifically the "Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning or Head of the National Land Agency". with the aim of increasing the number of land registrations issuing certificates in Indonesia. This is very important, so it is hoped that the participation of the whole community in the importance of certificates and it is hoped that the National Land Agency will provide socialization about the importance of ownership of land rights. Its application is contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning or the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2018 concerning Complete Systematic Land Registration. This study aimed to examine the process of implementing a complete systematic land registration and its obstacles and to examine the efforts to implement a complete systematic land registration in the village of Menanga, Rendang District, Karangasem Regency. The method used was empirical legal research. Sources of data used were primary and secondary legal data, then analyzed through interpretation and qualitative techniques. The results showed that the Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration in Menanga Village, Rendang District, Karangasem Regency was carried out to achieve legal certainty of land rights ownership. The implementation of this program has not been effective and has not been implemented optimally due to the low participation in the management of land certificates.
Codes Switching and Codes Mixing of Sellers and Buyers in Traditional Markets: Case Study of Market Kampong Asembagus Situbondo
Authors: Muta’allim  , Nawawi  , Fahmi Reza Alfani  , Abdul Azizul Ghaffar  , Ali Wafi
Published: January 2022

The process of buying and selling communication in Asembagus Traditional Market often experiences language contact because the sellers and buyers come from several ethnicities who have different languages ​​and cultures. This study aims to determine the form of code-switching and code-mixing speech between sellers and buyers in Asembagus Market, Situbondo. The method used in data collection is the engaging listening method with the technique of recording, taking notes, interviews and descriptive qualitative approaches. The results showed that there were 12 forms of code switching speech and 10 speech code mixtures between sellers and buyers at Asembagus Situbondo Market Kampong. Master more than one language and speakers try to build an atmosphere of speech with mixed languages, while the functions of code-switching and code-mixing speech used by sellers and buyers at Pasar Kampong are to adjust the social context and to smooth and build the communication process of bargaining, transactions, and interactions.
Syntactic Analysis of Chinese Imperative Function in “The Captain” Movie
Authors: Jung Cintiawinata , Julina  , Rudiansyah
Published: January 2022

This article analyzes the function of imperative sentences contained in the "The Captain" movie by applying Zhang's theory of imperative sentence function. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research methods. The data source in this research is the 2019 China movie“The Captain” (中国机长 Zhōngguó Jīzhǎng). The data are imperative words and sentences in the movie. The data collection technique used was the observation and note technique according to Mahsun, then used the data analysis technique of Miles and Huberman. Researchers found 281 imperative sentences in "The Captain" movie and analyzes the imperative function. The most widely used imperative function is the commanding function, which is 80 sentences. Meanwhile, the least function used was threatening function only 1 sentence. The commanding function is more dominant than other functions and found in the conversations between officers to passengers, flight attendants to passengers, communication between officers and others. The commanding function is also mostly found in the officer’s conversations, especially when they were facing an emergency situation. Meanwhile, the words used by the officers, flight attendants and the captain wereshowing respect and courtesy. So that the threathening function was less found in this movie. There are no requesting and begging functions because this movie tells about the incident of the Sichuan flight 8633, including the service of the aircraft officers and the confidence of the officers in facing the emergency situation at that time.
Flora Ecolexicon and Procedural Eco-Text of Processing Bali Local Culinary
Authors: Umiyati Mirsa , Agus Dharma Yoga Pratama
Published: January 2022

Ecolinguistics is also related to the dimensions of the linguistic social environment. Language only lives in the human brain and in its social use by members of the language community. In this regard, changes in the linguistic and cultural environment, in addition to changes in the physical environment, clearly also change the richness of language cognitively and practically in social-verbal interactions. The aims of this study was to determine the lingual form of the Balinese eco-collection of flora and fauna in the dynamics of food culture, the structure of the procedural ecotext of flora-based local food processing in Balinese verbal recordings and to find out the social religious meaning of native food supporting ecotourism in the tourism industry. This research is descriptive qualitative in accordance with the nature of the symptoms and the objectives to be achieved. The data of this research were obtained through field work. Structured in-depth interviews, observations, and recordings are the mainstay of this research. Interviews were conducted in the context of applying the method of personal experience, namely the method (excavation) of personal experience. The results show that the value of the data in the form of verbal (treasury of the lexicon and terms as well as the text of procedures for processing and preserving local traditional foods based on the environment, then meaning becomes the focus of data analysis work. Language stores experience, knowledge, processes and products of human adaptation as ecological creatures In its interrelationship with its environment, the Balinese language embodies culture, marking the unique, cultural-lingual power of its people for centuries.
Pelatihan Komputer Bagi Guru SMP Taman Rama Jimbaran
Authors: Maria Osmunda Eawea Monny  , Evelyn Angelita Pinondang Manurung  , Eka Ayu Purmana Lestari
Published: January 2022

This social engagement is done in order to improve understanding and performance of the teachers of Taman Rama Jimbaran Junior High School (TRJ-JHS) where there is no teachers that have the background study in Informatics and Technology. There are only 5 classes n TRJ-JHS. This small numbers of classes has caused less number of teaching periods. The solution to solve this problem is by assigning the teachers to teach other subjects that were not their background of study before. Based on the regulation of Educational Ministry Number 15 Year 2018, verse 4 poin 3 stated that “The implementation of learning process is 24 period per week as the minimum total and 40 periods per week as the maximum total. This lack of knowledge has made teachers found difficulties especially regarding the topics about Algorithm and programs. Purposes of study are to improve the level of knowledge and performances also it will enable the teachers to teach the students appropriately based on the competency gained. Method used was online conference through Ms Team. Main findings of this social engagement are: the eagerness of the Principal and teachers of TRJ-JHS to improve level of knowledge and performances by giving feedback through practices. There were 2 times evaluations after 3rd and 4th meetings by reconsidering difficulties on the process. The teachers are able to understand the topics especially on Algorithm and the skills in making and editing the learning videos. The results of pre-test and post-test has shown the improvement where at the pre-test out of 20 participants, 16 failed while 4 passed the passing score 76 and the results of post-test was all participants can get the scored 76 and above. Finally, this improvement is expected to be applied properly and appropriately for students especially for the subject Informatics and technology.
PENAMBAHAN SERBUK LIMBAH KACA DAN ABU DAUN BAMBU TERHADAP KINERJA PAVING BLOCK
Authors: Anita Intan Nura Diana  , Subaidillah Fansuri
Published: January 2022

Kaca merupakan salah satu benda yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kehidupan manusia. Berdasarkan data Menteri Lingkungan dan Kehutanan (LHK) tahun 2020 menyebutkan bahwa data sampah di Indonesia mencapai 67.8 juta ton, dari jumlah tersebut 0.7 juta ton merupakan sampah kaca. Diketahui jenis sampah yang dihasilkan di Indonesia adalah sampah organik (60%), sampah plastik (14%), sampah kertas (9%), metal (4.3%), kaca dan kayu (12.7%). Tujuan penelitian ini “Mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serbuk limbah kaca dan abu daun bambu terhadap kinerja paving block”. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental. Data yang akan dianalisis diperoleh dari hasil pengujian di laboratorium dengan menggunakan 45 sampel. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Regresi Linier berganda. Semua analisis menggunakan software SPSS yang kemudian di sajikan dalam bentuk tabel, gambar dan deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata mutu kuat tekan paving block adalah mutu B dengan persamaan regresi Y = 19.010+ (-0.119) X1 + (0.063) X2, sedangkan untuk penyerapan adalah mutu D dengan persamaan regresi Y = 10.598 + (-0.094) X1 + (-0.001) X2. Secara general, penambahan limbah kaca dan abu daun bambu memberikan pengaruh terhadap kuat tekan dan penyerapan air paving block.
Diversidad económica regional y desempeño socioeconómico en las provincias del Ecuador (período 2014-2018)
Authors: Izquierdo Rodríguez Wilson Santiago , Carangui Velecela Paola Alexandra
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo estimar el efecto de la diversidad económica regional sobre las condiciones socioeconómicas en las provincias del Ecuador, tomando como referencia el período 2014-2018. La investigación es de tipo explicativa, con diseño documental, no experimental, transversal y emplea como métodos de análisis los enfoques analítico-sintético y cuantitativo-empírico. Las estimaciones econométricas efectuadas con datos de corte transversal de las 24 provincias del Ecuador, con el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios, sugieren efectos positivos del coeficiente de especialización regional y del índice de concentración sobre la volatilidad observada en el ingreso y en el crecimiento. Así mismo, la especialización regional se asocia con una mayor tasa de pobreza, mientras que hay una relación inversa entre especialización y concentración con la tasa promedio de crecimiento de las provincias. El estudio permitió concluir, en primer lugar, que la planificación del desarrollo exige la reducción de las heterogeneidades productivas que presenta una economía como Ecuador y, en segundo lugar, que los beneficios del desarrollo sólo serán ampliamente percibidos por la población en la medida que las regiones diversifican su actividad económica.
ANALYSIS OF THE SELECTED SIMULATION SOFTWARE PACKAGES: A STUDY
Authors: Kovbasiuk Kateryna , Židek Kamil , Balog Michal , Dobrovolska Liudmyla
Published: January 2022

The simulation software market is becoming more complex and universal. Computer simulations are thus more accessible and are becoming a modern tool that has a wide application in industry. Their potential and benefits can be used in small and large projects. A simulation model can take into account inventory, assembly, production and human resources, leading to decisions that can maintain or improve efficiency at the lowest possible cost. The data obtained through the simulation allow to test different combinations and scenarios in the virtual world. The benefits of manufacturing simulation include reducing investment risk, minimizing waste, improving efficiency, reducing energy consumption and even increasing worker health. The question arises as to which of the possible simulation packages is the most suitable for a given company, so that the investments made are the best possible. In the first part of the paper the theoretical basis of simulation in Industry 4.0 is presented, including the description of the possible simulation modelling tools. The second part of the paper offers comparative and descriptive analysis of six selected discrete-event simulation software packages – AnyLogic, Arena, FlexSim, SIMUL8, Tecnomatix Plant Simulation and WITNESS. The given simulation tools are compared based on their main characteristics, simulation features, application areas and popularity among the companies which use simulation software packages.
THE COMPARISON OF THE DYNAMIC TESTS RESULTS FROM SENSORY PLATFORMS
Authors: Michalíková Monika , Bednarčíková Lucia , Staško Richard , Živčák Jozef
Published: January 2022

The article deals with dynamic plantography, which is a popular diagnostic method focused on assessment of the foot condition during walking and to expose foot disorders. The aim of the paper is to discover whether it’s possible to do dynamic analyses on short platforms by using comparison of short and long sensory platform output. To get dynamic output were used ImportaMedica platforms, specific long platform Elegance and short platform Speed. Three subjects were involved in dynamic test on both platforms. The evaluated parameters were surface of the foot, maximum and average pressure, speed and gait line. By comparing these parameters the biggest difference was discovered in adapting walking because of the correct tread on short platform. When comparing the outputs from the long and short platforms, a longer duration of the right and left footsteps was recorded for all three subjects on the short platform.
Yapay Zeka ve Sağlıkta Yapay Zekanın Kullanımına Yönelik Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Görüşleri
Authors: YILMAZ Yusuf , UZELLİ YILMAZ Derya , YILDIRIM Duygu , AKIN KORHAN Esra , ÖZER KAYA Derya
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma, yapay zeka ve sağlıkta yapay zekanın kullanımına yönelik sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır. Materyal-Metot: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma, Mayıs-Temmuz 2020 tarihleri arasında, İzmir ilinde yer alan bir üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi hemşirelik (n=182), fizyoteretapi ve rehabilitasyon (n=191) ve beslenme ve diyetetik (n=32) bölümünde öğrenim gören 405 sağlık bilimleri öğrencisinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, Yapay Zeka Farkındalık Anketi ile toplanmıştır. Nitel veriler tematik içeriz analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilirken, niceliksel verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma bulguları; öğrencilerin yarıya yakın kısmı (%47,9, n=194) sağlıkta yapay zeka kavramı ve çoğunluğunun (%75,6, n=306) günlük hayatta yapay zeka ile desteklenen programlar hakkında bilgi sahibi olduklarını, yarısından fazlasının sağlıkta yapay zeka kullanımı hakkında bilgi sahibi olduklarını (%55,8, n=226) ve büyük çoğunluğunun (%92, n=372) bilgiye sosyal medyadan ulaştıklarını gösterdi. Öğrenciler sağlıkta yapay zeka kullanımı ile ilgili görüşlerini sağlıkta yapay zeka kullanımına yönelik olumlu görüşler, olumsuz görüşler, endişeler ve bilgi eksikliği temaları ile ifade etti. Öğrenciler sağlıkta yapay zeka kullanımına yönelik uygulama önerileri arasında; tıbbi hataların önlenmesine yönelik uygulamalar, klinik karar vermeyi kolaylaştıracak uygulamalar, sağlık profesyonellerinin iş yükünü azaltmaya yardımcı uygulamalar ve robotik uygulamalar yer aldı. Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin yapay zeka ve sağlıkta yapay zeka kullanımının farkında oldukları ve yapay zeka araçlarının kullanmak istedikleri ancak bu konuda endişelerinin ve bilgi eksikliğinin olduğu görülmüştür. Geleceğin sağlık profesyonellerini, yapay zeka teknolojilerine hazırlamak için eğitim müfredatında yapay zeka ile ilgili içeriklerin dahil edilmesinin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Anadolu Popülasyonunda Talus ile Calcaneus’un Morfometrik Özellikleri ve Ortak Eklem Yüzlerinin Tiplendirilmesi
Authors: DURSUN Ahmet , YILMAZ Veysel , KASTAMONİ Yadigar , ÖZTÜRK Kenan , ALBAY Soner
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Çalışmamızda Anadolu popülasyonuna ait talus ve calcaneusların morfometrik ölçümlerini yapıp, birlikte oluşturmuş oldukları articulatio subtalaris ve articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis’e katılan eklem yüzlerini sınıflandırarak antropometrik index oluşumuna katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Materyal-Metot: Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı laboratuvarında mevcut olan kemiklerden, yaş ve cinsiyete bakılmaksızın toplamda 18 adet calcaneus ve 23 adet talus değerlendirildi. Calcaneus ve talus’a ait morfometrik ölçümler alındı. Ölçümlerde dijital kumpas kullanıldı. Talus ve calcaneus’un birbirleri ile olan eklem yüzleri Bunning ve Barnett’in yapmış olduğu tiplendirmeye göre A, B ve C tipleri ve bu tiplere ait alt tipler olmak üzere sınıflandırıldı.Bulgular: Calcaneus’un ortalama anteroposterior uzunluğu 75,49±6,00 mm; ortalama transvers genişliği 39,31±3,68 mm; ortalama Böhler açısı 29,23°±6,80°; ortalama sulcus calcanei genişliği 5,72±1,73 mm; ortalama sulcus calcanei uzunluğu 22,46±4,22 mm olarak ölçüldü. Talus’un ortalama anteroposterior uzunluğu 55,34±5,49 mm; ortalama transvers genişliği 41,22±3,84 mm; ortalama sulcus tali genişliği 6,09±1,51 mm; ortalama sulcus tali uzunluğu 21,95±3,20 mm olarak ölçüldü. Eklem yüzü tiplendirmesinde ise talus ve calcaneus’un eklem yüzlerinin büyük oranda Tip B olduğu belirlenmiştir.Sonuç: Talus ve calcaneus’un morfometrik ölçüleri ve birbirleri ile olan eklem yüzlerinin tipleri popülasyonlar arası farklılık göstermektedir. Çalışmamızda, bazı toplumlarla benzer şekilde talus ve calcaneus eklem yüzü tiplendirilmesinde Tip B yaygın olarak bulunmuş ve popülasyonlar arası karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Talus ve calcaneusa ait morfometrik özelliklerin ve popülasyonlar arası farklılıkların bilinmesi, bu eklemleri içeren birçok patolojinin tedavi yönteminin belirlenmesinde oldukça önemlidir.
A comparative study on surveillance and privacy regulations (the UAE vs. the USA and the EU)
Authors: Al Qatawneh Ibrahim Sulieman , Almobaideen Wesam , Qatawneh Mohammad
Published: January 2022

Surveillance is becoming the norm in today’s life, especially with the pandemic of COVID-19. Surveillance of public crowds and activity is a controversial issue that can contradict the privacy of individuals (Federal Decree-Law No. (5) of 2012). This paper presents a comparative study of surveillance and privacy regulations and law in the UAE compared to the USA and the EU. The objective of this comparison is to highlight the amendments that have been adopted to improve laws and regulations, the need for further improvement, and the strengths and weaknesses in each of these countries. A discussion of different acts adopted in these countries and comparing them can help security experts to cooperate with legislators in order to rectify shortcomings and improve the acts adopted in their respective countries. Furthermore, we think that such a comparison can help system developers to find an easier way to accommodate the differences in security measures that they have to tackle and incorporate when they are serving customers in these countries and especially in the UAE. A legal framework has been proposed in order to define the maturity level of regulations adopted by a government in regard to surveillance and privacy laws and acts.
Communication and Mathematic reasoning: Theory of planned behavior and inquiry
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Suprayitno Iswahyudi Joko
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the aspects of communication and mathematical reasoning. In investigating the aspects of mathematical communication with an inquiry approach, of course there are several things observed related to learning mathematics. The focus of the material aims at observing communication and mathematical reasoning within the framework of inquiry, and the theory of planned behavior (TPB) is geometry and algebra. The research method used a qualitative research by looking at case studies with research subjects consisting of 31 prospective mathematics teachers in Semarang city. From the aspect of communication and mathematical reasoning that exists, it can be seen from the answers of 31 prospective mathematics teachers with an authentic point of view of inquiry and a theory of planned behavior for problem solving. From the observation, several cognitive processes are adapted to the authentic framework of inquiry and the theory of planned behavior for algebra and geometry material. In reasoning, a wedge appears between mathematical reasoning and communication adapted to the framework of inquiry and the theory of planned behavior. The contribution of this study is to determine the communication framework and mathematical reasoning from the theoretical aspects of planned behavior and inquiry. It is important to know aspects of communication and mathematical reasoning from a different perspective.
Clinical application of ultrafast channel cardiac anesthesia assisted by serratus anterior plane block in right-thoracoscopic minimally invasive cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Jiang Shenjie , Lou Xiaokan , Yan Meijuan
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of
ultrafast channel cardiac anesthesia assisted by serratus anterior plane
block on the post-operative rehabilitation of patients undergoing
right-sided thoracoscopic minimally invasive cardiac surgery, as well as
the safety and feasibility of the clinical application of this
technique. Background: Regional nerve block has previously been
used in cardiac surgery to reduce intraoperative opioid use and promote
anesthesia in fast-track and ultra-fast-track cardiac surgery. However,
the clinical application of ultrafast cardiac anesthesia assisted by
serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) in minimally invasive cardiac
surgery under thoracoscopy has not been reported. Methods: A
total of 102 patients who underwent right-sided thoracoscopic minimally
invasive heart valve surgery in our center from January 2021 to August
2021 were enrolled and divided into two groups: an ultrafast channel
cardiac anesthesia assisted by serratus anterior plane block (SAPB-GA)
group (n=40) and a conventional general anesthesia (GA) group (n=62).
The effects of ultrafast cardiac anesthesia assisted by serratus
anterior plane block (SAPB) on post-operative rapid recovery as well as
the safety and feasibility of its clinical application were compared and
analyzed. Results: Compared to the GA group, the intraoperative
use of sufentanil in the SAPB-GA group was significantly reduced
(66.25±1.025, 283.31±11.362, P<0.001); the incidence of
postoperative analgesia in ICU was significantly decreased (17%,
48.8%, P<0.001); the incidence of postoperative NRS≥3 in ICU
was significantly decreased (15%, 37.1%, P = 0.016); and the
postoperative extubation time (1(1-1), 13.84 (10.25-18.36),
P<0.001), ICU stay time (28.58±2.838, 61.69±4.125,
P<0.001) and postoperative hospital stay (8.08±0.313,
9.74±0.356, P=0.02) were significantly shortened; and the 24 h
postoperative thoracic blood drainage was significantly reduced
(209.63±25.645, 318.23±20.713, P<0.001). No statistical
difference was observed in the incidence of postoperative nausea,
vomiting and atelectasis between the two groups (all
P>0.05). Both of the groups reported no postoperative
cardiovascular events. Conclusions: Ultrafast channel cardiac
anesthesia assisted by SAPB could promote the rapid postoperative
recovery of patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery under
a thoracoscope. This approach is safe and feasible in the clinic.
Aligning Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence With Transdisciplinary
Authors: Mambo Wangai
Published: January 2022

Study examined AI and SE transdisciplinarity to find ways of aligning them to enable development of AI-SE transdisciplinary theory. Literature review and analysis method was used. The findings are AI and SE transdisciplinarity is tacit with islands within and between them that can be linked to accelerate their transdisciplinary orientation by codification, internally developing and externally borrowing and adapting transdisciplinary theories. Lack of theory has been identified as the major barrier toward towards maturing the two disciplines as engineering disciplines. Creating AI and SE transdisciplinary theory would contribute to maturing AI and SE engineering disciplines.  Implications of study are transdisciplinary theory can support mode 2 and 3 AI and SE innovations; provide an alternative for maturing two disciplines as engineering disciplines. Study’s originality it’s first in SE, AI or their intersections.
Readiness of Elementary Teachers in Minimum Competency Assessment: Teachers' Competence in Arranging Literature and Numeration Tests
Authors: Rini Titis Angga , Cholifah Puri Selfi , Nuraini Ni Luh Sakinah , Margetts Kay
Published: January 2022

Minimum competency assessment is a new challenge for classroom teachers in implementing and integrating it in learning to maximize its diagnostic and curative function on the quality of Indonesian education. This is the background of this research to analyze the readiness of teachers in arranging literacy and numeracy tests in elementary schools. This study used a content analysis design to reveal a test prepared by elementary school teachers for minimum competency assessment involving 30 elementary school teachers. Data analysis results are presented in the form of percentage accuracy of items with quantitative descriptive and examples of items that are described qualitatively. The results showed that the competence of school teachers in compiling literacy and numeracy assessment questions in elementary schools was still not optimal in terms of form, content, context, and cognitive level, especially for reflect and evaluate levels for literacy assessments and reasoning levels for required numeracy assessments. Especially for literary content on literacy, scientific context on literacy and numeracy, and third-level literacy and numeracy. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the competency of elementary school teachers in implementing a minimum competency assessment needs to be carried out to meet the standards and functions of the Indonesian national assessment. This study provides an overview of teacher readiness in carrying out minimum competency assessments in elementary schools related to their role as learning evaluators
Estimating cation exchange capacity and clay content from agricultural soil testing data
Authors: Räty Mari , Keskinen Riikka , Yli-Halla Markku , Hyvönen Juha , Soinne Helena
Published: January 2022

Clay content and the ability to reversibly retain cations affect many essential chemical and physical properties of soil, such as pH buffering and carbon sequestration. Cation exchange capacity (CEC) and base saturation are also commonly used as criteria in soil classification. However, determination of CEC and particle-size distribution is laborious and not included in routine soil testing. In this study, pedotransfer functions including soil test cations (STCat; Ca2+ + Mg2+ + K+), pH and soil organic carbon (SOC, %) as explanatory variables were developed for estimating CEC, titratable acidity (TA; H+ + Al3+) and clay content (clay, %). In addition, reference values for potential CEC and its components were determined for Finnish mineral and organic soils. The mean of potential CEC extracted by 1 M ammonium acetate at pH 7.0 ranged from 14 (range 6.4−25) in coarse soils to 33 (21−45) cmol(+) kg-1 in heavy clay soils, and from 42 (24−82) in mull soils to 77 (25−138) cmol(+) kg-1 in peat soils. The average CEC of clay and SOC were 27 and 160 cmol(+) kg-1, respectively. Titratable acidity occupied 53% and around 40% of the CEC sites in organic and mineral soils, respectively, evidencing that it is a prominent component of the potential CEC in these predominantly acidic soils. STCat, pH and SOC explained 96% of the variation in potential CEC. STCat and pH can be used in estimating the clay content especially for soils containing over 30% clay. In coarse textured soils, in contrast, SOC hampers the STCat based estimation of clay content.
Tekoäly, koneoppiminen ja teknologinen murros:
Authors: Vartiainen Henriikka , Tedre Matti , Jormanainen Ilkka , Kahila Juho , Valtonen Teemu , Toivonen Tapani
Published: January 2022

Tekoälyn ja erityisesti uudet koneoppimisen tekniikat ovat teknologisen murroksen keskeisiä ajureita. Tänä päivänä koneoppiminen on myös yhä enemmän sulautumassa osaksi kehollista ja materiaalista maailmaa sekä vuorovaikutusta. Antureiden, verkkoyhteyksien ja tietokoneohjelmistojen kautta rakennukset, esineet ja tekstiilit ovat muuttumassa älykkäiden esineiden ja toimintojen verkostoiksi. Virtuaalisen, materiaalisen ja kehollisuuden uudenlainen kohtaaminen tarjoaa myös ennennäkemättömiä mahdollisuuksia sekä haasteita koneoppimisen sekä datalähtöisen suunnittelun ja innovoinnin tukemiseen kouluopetuksessa. Tämän artikkelin tavoitteena on rakentaa näkökulmia datatoimijuuteen sekä datalähtöiseen design-ajatteluun koneoppimisen muovaamassa maailmassa.  Artikkeli esittelee digitaalisen, materiaalisen sekä kehollisuuden uudenlaisia mahdollisuuksia sekä riskejä, joka tuo koneoppimisen ajamaan murrokseen liittyviä näkökulmia osaksi käsityön ja teknologiakasvatuksen tulevaisuudesta käytävää tieteellistä ja julkista keskustelua.
 
Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and technological transformation: Towards data agency and design skills for the future
Abstract
Artificial intelligence, and especially new machine learning technologies, are key drivers of technological breakthroughs. Today, machine learning is also increasingly merging into the physical and material world as well as into social interaction. Buildings, artifacts, and textiles are transforming into networks of smart objects and activities through sensors, network connectivity, and computer software.  These novel encounters of virtual, material, and bodily interactions also offer unprecedented opportunities and challenges to enhance understandings of machine learning and data-driven design in school education. This article aims to build perspectives on data agency and data-driven design needed in the age of machine learning. It also provides perspectives on the blurring boundaries of virtual, material, and physical worlds and in a manner that brings the breakthrough of machine learning into the scientific and public discussion about the future of craft and technology education.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, machine learning, data-driven design, technology education, skills for the future
A comparison of the sensory evaluation on the use of fresh and dried seasoning in beef rendang
Authors: Mentari Berhias , Faridah Anni , Holinesti Rahmi , Azhar Minda
Published: January 2022

Beef rendang is a popular traditional food from West Sumatra which is commonly cooked by using fresh seasoning such as herbs and spices yet not all types of those ingredients are effortlessly available to be found. This issue hinders the local community to cook beef rendang with the original taste of West Sumatra. As a matter of fact, producing dried seasoning to cook rendang could be a possible solution to solve this issue. This study aimed to compare the sensory analysis of beef rendang by using fresh and dried seasoning. This sort of research was a pure experiment with a completely randomized design and 3 repetitions. The ingredients being used are beef, coconut milk, chilies, ginger, galingale, lemongrass, shallots, garlic, lime leaves, bay leaves, turmeric leaves and salt, cooking oil, nutmeg and coriander purchased at traditional markets. The seasoning was sautéed and the coconut milk was poured into the pan, then the beef was added onto the coconut milk with the seasoning until it is half cooked in which the name is Kalio (Like curry, but not become rendang yet), then it was heated up and dried up for hours until the coconut milk dried and turned black which is called rendang. In addition, the data collection technique was carried out by giving a questionnaire to the panelists. The data analysis used was the t-test independent sample t-test using SPSS 15.0 software. The results obtained from the research showed that the average values of the sensory evaluation of the two rendang were almost similar. The average values of beef rendang sensory evaluation using fresh and dried seasoning, respectively, were colour 3.26 and 3.53; aroma 4.0 and 4.13; the texture has the same value, namely 3,4; taste namely 4,6 and 4,46 and the hedonic test 4,33 and 4,20. These results were likely identical as what the statistical test attained (t-test) that there are no significant differences between beef rendang using dried seasoning and fresh seasoning for each sensory testing.
Implementation of AES-192 cryptography and QR code to verify the authenticity of budi luhur university student certificate
Authors: Pramusinto Wahyu , Trya Sartana Bruri , Mulyati Sri , Amini Safrina
Published: January 2022

Nowadays a letter can easily be falsified and used for things that are not appropriate. Budi Luhur University has a work unit that serves student requests for certificate of active students and certificate of graduation. Students need that certificate for apply a job or get a scholarship. To prevent the falsification of letters, a system using PHP programming language and MariaDB database was used to verify the letters. The certificate released by this system will be equipped with a QR Code containing the URL with parameters that have been encrypted with the cryptographic method AES-192. If accessed, this URL will display the data number, name, letter number and date of the letter. The recipient letter can verify the authenticity of the letter by comparing the data in the letter with the data in the system. If the two data are the same, the letter is the original. Based on test results, this system can be used to guarantee the authenticity of a letter.
The influence of further study information services on the interest of enterprising students of SMK Negeri 2 Mataram
Authors: Maulyda Mohammad Archi , Istiningsih Siti , Martayadi Uwi , Budiharjo Anton
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine whether the guidance of further study information services affects the higher education interest of students of SMKN 2 Mataram. This study uses a quantitative research approach with the Pre-Experimental Design method in the form of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The variables of this research are the interest in entering higher education and the independent variable of further study information service guidance. The study population was SMKN 2 Mataram, while the sample was students of class XI who attended further study information service guidance, namely 36 (thirty) students, who were determined by incidental sampling technique. Based on the results of data analysis with SPSS 17.0 for windows software with the Paired Sampe t Test procedure, the results show that t is greater than t table, t (count) (3.986)> t (table) (1.690). So the hypothesis of this research: there is an effect of further study information services on student interest in learning at SMKN 2 Mataram is accepted. The results of this study prove that information services for further studies have an effect on student interest in entering higher education. Therefore, it can be used as input and material for consideration for Guidance and Counseling Teachers in order to increase their role in directing vocational students who intend to continue to a higher level of education after completing their studies.
Blended model of distance learning: Does it effective?
Authors: Mamahit Calvin Johanes
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine whether distance learning is effective to implement. This study compares the blended model of distance learning with traditional learning. What is being compared is student learning outcomes and their perceptions in these two lessons. This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental research design with a time-series model. The population of this research is all 4th-semester students who take Digital Electronics courses. Data collection was carried out in two ways, namely by using several tests for data on learning outcomes and questionnaires for student perception data. Data analysis was made using the t-test for paired samples. The results of the analysis obtained that there are differences in the two samples tested mean and the distance learning blended model has a higher average than traditional learning. This shows that the blended model of distance learning is more effective than traditional learning.
The effect of blended learning of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) and jigsaw towards higher-order thinking skills
Authors: Kurniawan Sandi , Sutadji Eddy , Sudjono Imam
Published: January 2022

Higher order thinking skills (HOTS) are abilities that should be possessed by all vocational high School (VHS) students, because VHS graduates are required to have good soft skills and hard skills. The reality that occurs the ability of HOTS possessed by students is still very low, it is proven based on the exposure of several researchers strengthened by conducting observations and observations in VHS. Therefore the research aims to determine student learning activities when taught using blended learning Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) and jigsaw, using direct learning models, and their effects on HOTS. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi experimental nonequivalent control group design method with research subjects of 50 students using simple random sampling. Data collection techniques using the test instrument in the form of multiple choice and description and non-test instruments in the form of observation sheets. Research data were analyzed by independent sample t-test. The results showed that the use of STAD and jigsaw blended learning in learning made students more active and enthusiastic in participating in learning activities, direct learning models made students less active and lacked enthusiasm in the learning process, and STAD and jigsaw blended learning significantly affected compared to learning models directly to HOTS.
Preliminary study of solid waste treatment of Padang Beach tourism area
Authors: Aziz Rizki , Adfuza Gloria Poppy , Arbi Yaumal
Published: January 2022

A preliminary study of the solid waste treatment in the Padang Beach tourist area was done in order to analyze solid waste generation, composition, and the potency of recycling, and to recommend the appropriate treatment system applied to the tourist area. The study revealed that daily waste generated 18.648 L, the components of the waste dominated by food waste 84.215%, plastic 9.254%, paper 2.087%, and non-metal ferrous 1.945%. The potency of recycling of the waste was food waste 91.732%, plastic 88.074%, metals 78.947% and glass 75.758%. This study it is recommends that waste that has an economic value such as plastic, paper, and metal should be collected and sold to a third party, biodegradable waste such as food waste and yard waste should be composted, while other waste that has potency to produce handy craft such as seashell, coconut shell, and sachet packaging should be collected and processed, all treatment activities can be done at the recycling centre that located in the tourist area.