bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Delivery App Characteristics on Customers’ Intention to Post Comments and Continuance Intention to Use Delivery Apps
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Choi Jung-Hun , Son Min-Hee
Published: January 2023

Purpose – This research investigates the impacts of attributes of food delivery service apps (i.e., review credibility and perceived interactivity) on intention to continue using food delivery service apps, focusing on the mediating role of intention to post consumer reviews on a food delivery service app. Specifically, we examine whether (1) review credibility and perceived interactivity of food delivery service apps influence intention to post consumer reviews on food delivery service apps; if (2) review credibility and perceived interactivity of food delivery service apps positively influence intention to continue using food delivery service apps; and if (3) intention to post consumer reviews on food delivery service apps mediates the effects of review credibility and perceived interactivity on the intention to continue using food delivery service apps. Design/Methodology/Approach – Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the proposed research model on data collected from 246 respondents in an online survey. Findings – Findings indicate that (1) review credibility and the perceived interactivity of food delivery service apps positively affect intention to post consumer reviews on food delivery service apps; (2) review credibility and perceived interactivity of food delivery service apps positively affect intention to continue using food delivery service apps; (3) intention to post consumer reviews on food delivery service apps mediates the impacts of review credibility and perceived interactivity on the intention to continue using food delivery service apps. Research Implications – This study provides theoretical and practical implications for the relationship marketing strategies of online platform services, such as food delivery service apps.
A Healthy Employee: How Empowering Leadership Affects Followers’ Psychological Health via Organization-Based Self-Esteem
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Kim Minseo , Shin Yong-Jae
Published: January 2023

Purpose – The purpose of the present study is to examine the potential effect of empowering leadership on followers’ psychological health via organization-based self-esteem (OBSE) under the lens of conservation of resources theory. Design/Methodology/Approach – Data were collected from 279 full-time Korean employees working in various industries and occupations through an online survey. Structural equation modeling and bootstrapping were used to verify the indirect effect of empowering leadership on employees’ psychological health. Findings – Empowering leadership was positively related to followers’ OBSE, which in turn related to four different types of psychological health: positive affect, life satisfaction, depression, and burnout. Research Implications – Employees’ well-being has been overlooked in empowerment literature. The findings advance the understanding of how empowering leadership could affect followers’ psychological health, highlighting the importance of resource gains. OBSE as an important psychological resource contributes to improving employees’ well-being.
Control of hysteretic properties in powder alloys based on the Fe–Cr–Co system
Authors: Marieva M. A. , Shatsov A. A.
Published: January 2023

Hysteresis alloys based on the Fe–Cr–Co system are of scientific and practical interest, primarily due to their high manufacturability, high level and temperature stability of magnetic properties, which provide the required hysteresis magnet performance including residual magnetic induction, coercive force, and loop squareness ratio. The research was aimed to control and stabilize the Fe–Cr–Co ridge alloy magnetic properties using reageing. The 22Kh15K4MS hard magnetic powder alloy was investigated after quenching and multistage aging. Billets were obtained by cold pressing at a pressure of 600 MPa and subsequent sintering in vacuum. The samples obtained by sintering in the α phase in the presence of the liquid phase formed during contact melting had a porosity of up to 1 %. The concentration heterogeneity of chromium and cobalt distribution was 0.06–0.08. The alloy magnetic structure parameters were determined by electron microscopy. The relationship between the magnetic structure formation kinetics during aging and the level of magnetic properties was established. After aging, the fine structure of the 22Kh15K4MS alloy was represented by elongated α1 phase sections in the α2 phase matrix. The average particle sizes of the α1 phase were »124 nm in length and »44 nm in width after the first stage of aging, and they remained the same after final aging. It was shown that it is possible to control magnetic properties by reaging without repeated quenching. A slight change in the size and morphology of magnetic phase particles was observed during aging. The influence of the number of reaging cycles on the stability of magnetic properties over time was determined.
Treatment experience in a patient of complex regional pain syndrome combined with secondary lymphedema of lower extremity
Authors: Hong Ji Hee , Kim Seung Ju
Published: January 2023

Background: Lymphedema is characterized by localized tissue swelling due to excessive interstitial space retention of lymphatic fluid. Lymphedema is easy to be misdiagnosed since it resembles other conditions of extremity swelling. We present a case of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type I with secondary lymphedema that was successfully managed with spinal cord stimulation (SCS).Case: A 39-year-old female patient came to our pain clinic with complaints of lower extremity pain and edema. To find out reason of leg edema, computed tomography of extremity angiography and blood test were performed. However, all of evaluations were normal. Lastly performed lymphoscintigraphy showed secondary lymphedema. SCS was performed and it showed dramatic reduction subsequent to implantation of SCS.Conclusions: We could successfully manage the intractable pain and edema in CRPS combined with lymphedema. If a patient presents different nature of edema, coexistence of other disease needs to be considered.
Genesis of Foolishness in the Byzantine Tradition
Authors:   Mid-Russian Institute of Management - Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Orel, Sharabarina Evgeniya
Published: January 2023

In this article, an attempt was made to make a preliminary religious analysis of the phenomenon of foolishness from the perspective of the modern methodology of the Dutch researcher J. Waardenburg. It was noted that earlier in the Russian science of religion, this phenomenon practically did not become an independent object of study. The systematic concept of J. Waardenburg assumes a consistent consideration of religious facts from the perspective of four approaches of equal importance: historical, comparative, contextual and hermeneutic. The collection and primary analysis of empirical data is a necessary and preliminary condition for a full-fledged study of the phenomenon of foolishness. Foolishness arises in Byzantine society and is perceived ambiguously by the contemporaries. The article indicates the sources of the phenomenon of foolishness in the Byzantine tradition: ancient cynicism in the person of Diogenes Laertius, healed the demoniacs who spend a lot of time near temples, Old Testament prophets. This work also reflects the historical process of the gradual separation of foolishness as an independent rank of holiness. Its biblical justification is the multiple references on the pages of the Gospel to the madness of the world and the wisdom of the unwise. The fact that the foolishness was known to the culture of the Romans is evidenced by the fact of the spread of the phenomenon of false ugliness, which the official Church tried to fight. The reason for the appearance of foolishness in Byzantium can be called the extinction of spiritual life after its rise in the first centuries of the spread of Christianity. The tradition of honoring extraordinary ascetics, as well as the formation of iconography, was slow. Only at the end of the VIII century the process began to gain momentum, which was connected with the approval at the Seventh Ecumenical Council of the veneration of saints as a necessary element of Christian dogmatics. In the Byzantine Church, six holy fools were canonized. Despite their small number, the hagiographic literature of Christian ascetics of the first centuries often offers examples of episodic foolishness. The article concludes that the genesis of foolishness in the Byzantine tradition required a long time for its development. In Russian culture the phenomenon of foolishness has found its full-fledged development, becoming an integral part of Russian culture. The author assumes, that this phenomenon requires its further empirical study as an objective religious fact.
The Game as a Cultural Form of Socialization and Inculturation of Russian Youth: History and Modernity (On the Example of Vladivostok)
Authors:   Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Russian Federation, Vasileva Ekaterina
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the game as an important factor in the socialization and inculturation of children and youth. Game activity was considered a tool for the socialization of children in the 19th and 20th centuries. based on the analysis of historical sources, cultural-anthropological and sociological methods. Thanks to the works of such authors as Shangina I.I., Sleptsova I.S., and Bernshtam T.A., a conclusion is made about the role of the game as an important factor in the development of personal characteristics and values of young people of the past. Since ancient times, the game has been of great educational importance, reflecting the mentality, social system and worldview of the Russian people. In traditional Russian games and amusements, certain value orientations were manifested and formed, social ties were strengthened. Based on the historical method, an analysis of the problem of socialization and the transfer of cultural values to modern children and youth is presented in connection with socio-cultural transformations, changes in the forms and ways of transmitting culture. The characteristic features of modern young people are singled out: a tendency to refuse communication, preference for a virtual environment, problems of interaction with others. It also analyzes the environment that becomes the living space of young people, where they live, work, study and have fun, and where their worldview is formed. The purpose of the study was to analyze the significance of the game for today’s youth as a form that ensures the entry of a developing personality into society and culture. A sociological study was conducted among the youth of the city of Vladivostok. The survey involved 1174 people aged 14 to 35 years. On the basis of the conducted sociological research, a conclusion is made about the gaming preferences of today’s youth. The most interesting types of games according to the respondents were identified, the functions of games important for the respondents as a way of spending leisure time were identified. In conclusion, we see that although modern games are not similar to those that people played before, and the ways of socialization have changed, it is important to remember that these are not the main ways of communication and interaction of young people. Therefore, in order to avoid or at least minimize the impact of modern technologies on the process of socialization, it is necessary to increase the degree of attention of parents and educators at all levels of socialization and inculturation of the younger generation.
Analyzing the national debt of several selected East African countries: an application of a longitudinal panel data
Authors: Dirir Sadik Aden
Published: January 2023

Purpose- East African countries are the fastest-growing nations in the region. These countries have membership in several well-known regional agreements such as COMESA, IGAD, and EAC. Hence, because of their impressive growth in the course of the previous years, these countries are demanding an extensive analysis from many dimensions. Consequently, this paper has an objective to inspect the national debt of 9 selected East African countries from the period 2000 to 2021.
Methodology- The paper utilized longitudinal panel data in order to evaluate the impact that the GDP, inflation rate, government spending, and trade have on the national debt of east African countries.
Findings- The findings in our fixed effect model revealed that the variables GDP, inflation rate, government spending, importation, and exportation have a significant impact on the national debt of East African countries. we perceive that an increase of 1% in GDP increases 0.557% in the East African debt. Also, the inflation rate and government spending revealed that they expand by 0.002% and 0.413% respectively the national debt of East African debt. Finally, according to table 3, the trade components have revealed distinctive effects. To start with, exportation was revealed to increase the national debt by 0.122% while importation revealed an inverse impact in which it reduces the national debt by -0.368%.
Conclusion- Finally, the study will provide evidence to the African countries especially my country Djibouti how to adjust and limit their national debt in conformity with their gross domestic product and economic capacity. Additionally, it will provide economists with a better comprehension of the economic situation in East Africa.
Unchanging protectionism in the post-ATC Era: Non-tariff measures.
Authors: Gencosmanoglu Omer Tarik
Published: January 2023

Purpose- This study explores the importance of non-tariff measures (NTMs) in the global textile and clothing trade. For this purpose, we consider the trade effects of other NTMs implemented instead of the quotas that expired in 2005 with the WTO Textile and Clothing Agreement (ATC). These results indicate that the textile and clothing trade continues to be protected by other non-tariff measures during the quota-free period.
Methodology- Based on the example of Turkey, the study examines the effects of anti-dumping measures (ADP) on imports in the quota-free period compared to customs duties by using OLS and PPML methods for the period 2000-2020.
Findings- The estimations indicate that the ADP measure of NTMs is much more effective than the tariff rates. The import value of textile and clothing might decline by 2,7%-4,1% due to a percentage point increase in the tariff rates compared to a decrease of 22,6%-78,6% following an ADP measure. This effect would be 5,2%-5,8% with one percentage point increase of tariffs, whereas 29,2%-78,2% after an ADP for the import volume.
Conclusion- The results reveal that the anti-dumping measures, which replace quotas, could restrict imports more than customs duties. Thus, the protectionism in the global trade of textile and clothing industry continues with other NTMs instead of quotas.
Un auxiliar más en la arqueología
Authors: Daniel H.
Published: January 2023

El reverendo Hermano Daniel, propiamente hablando, no necesita presentación en el mundo de la cultura; notable por muchos títulos y conocido internacionalmente por su estudio en los distintos campos de la ciencia, honra hoy las páginas de nuestro boletín con uno de los temas científicos más apasionantes que contribuye poderosamente a un mejor esclarecimiento de la cronología arqueológica. El H. Daniel es Dr. en Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad de Antioquia y presidente de la Sociedad de antropología de la misma.
La ciencia del suelo al servicio de la Arqueología
Authors: Del Llano Manuel
Published: January 2023

El Dr. del Llano, especializado en Edafología es profesor de esta materia en la Facultad Nacional de Agronomía de Medellín; ha especializado sus estudios en algunas universidades de Estados Unidos de Norteamérica y de Europa y es un asiduo investigador, no solomante en su campo aisladamente, sino que ha orientado su disciplina científica, de la ciencia del suelo, hacia la ciencia del hombre en el terreno de la arqueología. El presente trabajo es ya un comienzo de sus preocupaciones hacia el campo de nuestros objetivos.
La atlántida fue conocida por el hombre
Authors: Daniel H.
Published: January 2023

Las adquisiciones hechas por la ciencia hay que repetirlas una y otra vez al oído de todos, pues si los investigadores ya han formado su juicio,no así la mayoría de las gentes a muchos de los cuales no ha llegado aún la última palabra. -R.C.
Acerca de Santa María de la antigua del Darién
Authors: Arcila Vélez Graciliano
Published: January 2023

Memorándum y proyecto de resolución presentado al XI congreso de Sociedades de Mejoras Públicas de Colombia, reunido en Medellín en enero de 1955. Presentado por el delegado de Támesis-Antioquia
Kesan Suhu Rendaman dan Suhu Sepuh Lindap dalam Penyediaan Filem Nipis Bismut Sulfida (Bi2S3) terhadap prestasi Sel Suria Organik Jenis Songsang Berasaskan P3HT:PCBM
Authors: Md Ridzuan Nurul Nadhirah Binti , Yap Chi Chin
Published: January 2023

Filem nipis bismut sulfida (Bi2S3) mempunyai jurang tenaga yang kecil dan boleh dihasilkan dengan mudah pada suhu yang rendah melalui proses pemendapan celupan kimia. Ia adalah bahan yang sesuai untuk digunakan sebagai lapisan pengangkut elektron (ETL) dalam sel suria organik jenis songsang (I-OSC) yang menggantikan zink oksida (ZnO) yang mempunyai jurang jalur tenaga yang besar dan memerlukan suhu sepuh lindap yang tinggi dalam proses penghasilan sel suria berprestasi tinggi. Kajian terdahulu mengenai kesan tempoh rendaman menunjukkan bahawa kecekapan penukaran kuasa (PCE) optimum yang dapat dicapai oleh filem nipis Bi2S3 adalah sehingga 2.32% dengan rendaman selama 30 minit dalam larutan Bi2S3 pada suhu bilik. Dalam kajian ini, suhu rendaman dan sepuh lindap pada penyediaan filem nipis Bi2S3 pula dikaji untuk memerhatikan kesannya terhadap prestasi fotovoltaik I-OSC. Masa rendaman substrat dalam larutan Bi2S3 ditetapkan pada tempoh 30 minit tetapi suhu rendaman dibezakan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan suhu rendaman pada suhu bilik masih memberikan PCE tertinggi iaitu 1.79% dengan nilai ketumpatan arus litar pintas (Jsc,), 8.01 mA.cm-2 dan voltan litar terbuka (Voc), 0.54 V. Selain itu, bagi suhu sepuh lindap, PCE menurun apabila suhu sepuh lindap yang tinggi dikenakan. Menariknya, apabila suhu sepuh lindap yang tinggi digunakan, kehabluran Bi2S3 bertambah baik, tetapi permukaan FTO lebih banyak terdedah kepada P3HT, mengakibatkan kebocoran arus yang tinggi. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa sampel yang disediakan pada suhu rendaman dan sepuh lindap yang tinggi tidak menghasilkan prestasi fotovoltaik yang lebih baik.
Performance Analysis and Discrimination Procedure of Two-Group Location Model with Some Continuous and High-Dimensional of Binary Variables
Authors: Hamid Hashibah , Okwonu Friday Zinzendoff , Ahad Nor Aishah , Abdul Rahim Hasliza
Published: January 2023

This research’s primary goal was to evaluate the performance analysis of the recently constructed smoothed location models (SLMs) for discrimination purposes by combining two kinds of multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) to handle high dimensionality problems arising from the binary variables. A previous study of SLM, together with MCA as well as principal component analysis (PCA), displayed that the misclassification rate was still very high with respect to a large number of binary variables. Thus, two new SLMs are constructed in this paper to solve this particular problem. The first model results from the combination of SLM with Burt MCA (denoted as SLM+Burt), and the second one is with the joint correspondence analysis (denoted as SLM+JCA). The findings showed that both models performed well for all sample sizes (n) and all binary variables (b) under investigation, except n=60 and b=25 for the SLM+JCA model. Overall, the SLM+JCA model yields a greater performance in contrast to the SLM+Burt model. Moreover, the concept and procedures of the discrimination for the two-group classification conducted in this paper can be extended to multi-class classification as practitioners often deal with many groups and complexities of variables.
LUTO EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19 À LUZ DA PSICANÁLISE
Authors: Faria Vitoria Elena de Lima , Cavallari Augusto Marcela
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho teve como principal objetivo apresentar o conceito do luto através de um olhar psicanalítico, assim como os percalços deste processo frente à pandemia de covid-19 que acometeu o mundo. Diante dessa realidade, procurou-se compreender através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica os caminhos apontados pela psicanálise sobre o processo de luto e elaboração. O número de mortes causadas pela covid-19 fez com que as pessoas entrassem coletivamente em contato com a morte e suas facetas, desde a dor da perda até o próprio medo de morrer. A psicanálise enquanto método de tratamento oferece no processo terapêutico as possibilidades para que o trabalho de luto aconteça. O luto é um processo de transformação que oferece sentido à perda. Essa ação é particular e cada pessoa vai sentir e ressignificar à sua maneira. Além disso, é necessário fazer circular tais informações para que possam chegar à população geral sobre modos de compreensão e aceitação da morte.
Palavras-chave: Luto. Covid-19. Dupla morte.
Gender Representations of Young Female “Boy’s Love” Fans
Authors: Vorontsov D.V.
Published: January 2023

Objective. To describe the relations between liking visual representations of male same-sex romance and gender representations of young female fans of BL. Background. Nowadays there is a globally spread interest in manga among teenagers. Manga has a vast diversity of styles, genres, and followers. Nevertheless, some heterosexual girls quite often demonstrate stable interest in the manga sub-genre focusing on homoerotic relationships between young – and frequently androgynous – male characters. This research has addressed an issue whether heterosexual girls’ liking for visual representations of male homosexuality in Boy’s Love (BL) comics relates to their gender representations. Study design. The survey among the members of the Internet Social Media Manga Publics included: description of socio-psychological effects of viewing BL pictures, scaling attitudes towards masculinity ideology, exploration of gender role beliefs and description of femininity concepts. Comparison of the data between BL fans and other members of Manga Publics being acquainted with Boys’ Love, but deliberately neglecting it. Mann–Whitney U test, Fisher F test, and Pearson’s chi-squared test are used. Participants. Russian sample: 140 female respondents 11-45 years old (M=17,95; SD=4,84). Main group consists of 90 respondents 11-45 years old (M=18,88; SD=5,22). Control group consists of 50 respondents 12-27 years old (M=16,79; SD=3,10). Measurements. Questionnaire of socio-demographic characteristics. Author’s scale of socio-psychological effects of visual representations. Masculinity Ideology in Relationships Scale by J.H. Pleck, F.L. Sonenstein, L.C. Ku. Gendered Personality Characteristics (I.S. Klyotsina). Masculinity and Femininity Questionnaire by T.A. Bessonova – psycho-semantic version by N.V. Dvoryanchikov for examining individual femininity constructs. Results. Girls that fond of homoerotic drawn fictions prefer non-normative gendered traits combinations and give specific interpretation of their femininity. BL followers significantly often describe their femininity with traditionally masculine traits. Gender polarization is weak. Gender identity of female BL fans comply with non-orthogonal conceptualization. They believe that core of gender identity in every human being should consist of gender-neutral characteristics. Male emotionality, represented in homoerotic drawings, arrests attention of all respondents. But BL fans are less likely to perceive men in the light of normative (hegemonic) masculinity. Conclusions. Straight girls’ enthusiasm for BL is grounded in the possibility of apprehending their gender non-normativity/non-conformity within a fictional realty, and in BL manga meta-genre capability to display adequately significant aspects of new non-normative gender practices and ensure their social affirmation.
Untraceable Authentication Protocol for IEEE802.11s Standard
Authors: Abouhogail Reham Abdellatif
Published: January 2023

In the current paper, a new handover authentication protocol for IEEE802.11s Wireless mesh networks is presented. The new protocol divides the network into a number of cells, each cell contains a number of access points and based on the concept of ticket authentication, the mesh user takes a new ticket when enters the region of a new cell which decreases the handover latency. Moreover, in the current paper, a new idea for ticket generation is proposed, called Chain Ticket Derivation Function (CTDF), which uses the concept of a chain. Using CTDF in our proposed protocol raises the level of privacy for the users. The security analysis presented in the paper showed more strengths in our proposed scheme. Two formal verification tools, AVISPA and BAN logic are used to test the proposed protocol.
ELEMENTS OF THEATRICAL ART IN THE CORRECTION OF THE PRONUNCIATION OF SOUNDS L AND R IN SPEECH THERAPY ACTIVITIES IN PRESCHOOL
Authors: Vaļuma Evita , Usca Svetlana
Published: January 2023

The aim of the paper: to identify theoretically the possibilities of using the elements of theatre art in the work of language correction and to analyze the effectiveness of the developed program for the correction of L and R.The theoretical part of the paper analyzes the development of a child's speech and language in combination with other factors influencing the child's development. The introduction of the elements of theatrical art in the educational process today is a new approach to tracking the language acquisition process of each learner.Based on the findings of the theoretical part, the author has developed a material called "Program for the Correction of the Pronunciation of Sounds L and R in Preschool", summarized the teaching material for its implementation, and described and analyzed research in the empirical part of the paper.The conclusion part summarizes the work carried out and provides recommendations for speech therapists, teachers and parents on how to promote the correct pronunciation of sounds L and R in preschool.
REMOTE WORK ADAPTATION AS A RESULT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN LATVIA
Authors: Bondare-Heisele Lauma
Published: January 2023

The author researches the situation of remote work in Latvia both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as compares such work arrangements in context with global tendencies. The study analyses how COVID 19 global pandemic effects telework adaptation of employees in the private and public sectors. The goal of this publication is to research the introduction of telework in Latvia under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research reveals that remote and telework is not a novelty on a global scale but has been largely regarded as the white-collar employee privilege, however, in Latvia this work model have been rarely used in the pre-pandemic time with an exception of the IT sector. Moreover, such arrangements in Latvia have been previously overlooked due to lack of digitalization among the company's processes, reluctance to implement innovative management solutions, deficient legislation, as well as low level of trust in employees by management. According to professionals of the field, the lately gained popularity of telework arrangement will be kept for 20%-30% of the employees in Latvia after lifting the physical distancing rules.
PECULIARITIES OF INTERROGATING JUVENILE VICTIM IN PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Božko-Čače Margarita
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research is to study, analyse and discover issues of peculiarities of interrogating a juvenile, who has suffered from a criminal offense against morality and sexual integrity, in the pre-trial proceedings. The paper deals with study of the status of a juvenile victim in criminal proceedings concerning morality and sexual integrity and the related regulatory framework, as well as the procedure for interrogation of a juvenile victim who has suffered from a sexual offence. During the research it was concluded that the Criminal Procedure Law requires the following additions: to regulate the status of an especially protected victim during a trial and to provide for peculiarities of interrogating such victim during court investigation; to stipulate the right of a person directing the proceedings to change a representative of the victim, who has known or suspected a sexual offence against a child but failed to prevented it, throughout the criminal proceedings; to determine mandatory simultaneous participation of juvenile especially protected victim’s representative and provider of legal aid in all procedural actions, determine mandatory participation of a psychologist during interrogation of a juvenile victim; to provide for a full interrogation report instead of an overview to be prepared concerning investigatory activity recorded in the sound and image record, and the report shall contain all the facts established in the investigatory activity and its process.
WORKING TIME IN AN EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Riekstiņa Annija
Published: January 2023

Taking into account the statistics, the employer's costs per employee are increasing every year (Central Statistical Bureau, 2021), which increases the risk of incomplete and biased accounting of working time, or even informal employment of employee. Recent findings of case law clearly indicate shortcomings in the regulatory framework for employment relations. Given the global situation, rapid developments and unforeseen changes, the issue of organizing working time in companies to ensure and comply with epidemiological safety measures is relevant.
THE RESEARCH OF “UNCONDITIONAL BASIC INCOME” CONCEPT
Authors: Staņislavska Agnese
Published: January 2023

Over time, the topic of people's financial equality and well-being has always been actual. The topic has been updated by researchers in the past and also today. In the recent past, this idea has been reborn, because with the increasing development of automation and robotics processes, artificial intelligence threatens to take away people’s work. Today, however, this social idea of an unconditional basic income in various societies has acquired a whole new novelty through the circumstances caused by the current emergency on a global scale. The conditions caused by the Covid-19 crisis have overtaken artificial intelligence, leaving millions of people around the world out of work and income. No one can clearly predict the future consequences of the crisis, at the moment we can only sense its approximate scale, which requires a non-standard approach. One of the solutions that would help humanity to survive this turmoil is the unconditional basic income. The idea of unconditional basic income is studied in the work, including the explanation of the concept, advantages and disadvantages, financing possibilities.
Review of ESPEN-2021 Practice Guidelines for Patients with Cancer. Part 2: Interventions Relevant to Specific Patient Categories
Authors: Ivanova Anastasia S. , Obukhova Olga A. , Kurmukov Ildar A. , Volf Larisa Ya.
Published: January 2023

This study further discussed the 2021 ESPEN practical recommendations for nutritional support in oncology. The updated version of the 2021 ESPEN practice guidelines differs slightly from the 2017 version and contains flowcharts to facilitate the use of the guidelines in clinical practice, which is also relevant for domestic healthcare. ESPEN-2021 Clinical Guidelines, which offer practical solutions in all areas of oncology, are significant to both oncologists and allied specialists working in oncology. The second part of the review discusses particular issues of nutritional support for patients with cancer and analyzes the domestic experience of their use. The review provides the main protocols for artificial nutrition in surgery, during irradiation, and in drug therapy in patients in remission and at the palliative stage and proves the need to maintain physical activity in patients with cancer. The presented practical guidance allows organizing an adequate supply of nutrient substrates to patients with cancer receiving various types of anticancer treatment, in remission, and at the stage of palliative care.
İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN SU KAYNAKLARINA ETKİSİ VE UYUM ÖNERİLERİ: KİRAZDERE HAVZASI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Ayva Cüneyt , Atalay Dutucu Ayşe , Ustaoğlu Beyza
Published: January 2023

Çalışmada Kocaeli ilinin önemli su kaynaklarından birisi olan Yuvacık Barajı’nın alt havzalarından Kirazdere havzası ve çevresinde iklim değişikliğinin günümüzdeki etkisi ve gelecekteki olası etkileri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Mann Kendall trend analizi sonuçlarına göre; 1975-2020 yılları arasında sıcaklığın artış trendinde olduğu, bu artışın belirgin olarak 2000’li yıllardan sonra oluştuğu, yağışta anlamlı bir trend olmadığı, akımın ise azalış trendinde olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. R Studio programı kullanılarak Standartlaştırılmış Yağış İndeksi (SYİ) analizi ile incelenen periyotta kuraklıkların olduğu saptanmıştır. Baraj gölünde kuraklığın da etkisiyle meydana gelen su seviyesindeki azalmalar, arazi çalışmalarında alınan drone görüntüleri ile de gözlemlenmiştir. HadGEM2-ES ve MPI-ESM-MR iklim modellerinden RCP 4.5 ve RCP 8.5 iklim senaryoları ile elde edilen sonuçlara göre 2020-2098 periyodunda sıcaklıklarda artış trendi gözlemlenmiştir. Yağışlarda ise MPI-ESM-MR RCP8.5’e senaryosuna göre azalma yönünde bir trend olduğu gözlemlenmiş, ancak diğer model ve senaryolardan elde edilen sonuçlarda anlamlı bir trend gözlemlenmemiştir. İklim projeksiyonlarına bağlı olarak SYİ metoduyla elde edilen kuraklık analizi sonuçlarına göre; havzada gelecekte de kısa ve uzun dönemli kuraklıklar yaşanacağı, 2050 yılından sonra daha da şiddetleneceği öngörülmektedir. Bu sebeple su sıkıntısını en aza indirgemek için Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları içerisinde yer alan “İklim Eylemi” ve “Temiz Su” ya erişim kapsamında suyu doğru kullanma teknolojilerinin yaygın hale getirilmesi gerekmektedir.
КОГНИТИВНЫЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ МОТИВИРОВАННОСТИ ИЕРОГЛИФИЧЕСКИХ ЗНАКОВ КИТАЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors:   Минский государственный лингвистический университет, Н. В. Михалькова
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается подсистема многокомпонентных иероглифических знаков с детерминативами-соматизмами в китайском языке. На основе этимологического и семантического анализа определяются мотивировочные признаки и когнитивные основания включения детерминатива в сложный иероглиф, что приводит к разработке формулы выбора смыслового компонента в графике производного знака китайской письменности.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE PRODUCING MECHANISM OF HOMOPHONIC WITTICISM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF VERBAL COMMUNICATION：TAKING ROAST AND TALK SHOW CONGRESS AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors:   School of International Chinese Studies, East China Normal University China, Shanghai, Sen Wang
Published: January 2023

With the make complaints about comedy show in the two stage of Tucao con-ference and talk show Congress, the frequent "homophonic witticism" has also been wide-ly watched and imitated by the public. As the dissemination of information,"homophonic witticism" is a kind of innovation in language form, which has a unique expression func-tion. In addition to the classification and analysis of "homophonic witticism" in form, its internal mechanism is also worth exploring. The "homophonic witticism" in talk show is more used by talk show actors to express their attitude towards post-modern social life with this special language form, which reflects the relationship between language and thinking. In addition, "homophonic witticism" is different from other network catchwords in that it teaches the public a new way of expression and thinking.
ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ ФОРМЫ КИТАЙСКИХ ИЕРОЛИФОВ
Authors:   Нижегородский государственный лингвистический университет, А. А. Перепелкина
Published: January 2023

Овладение китайской иероглификой довольно сложный процесс, что побуждает к поиску эффективных методов обучения. В статье китайские иероглифы рассматриваются в рамках мотивологии. Автором дается определение внутренней формы иероглифа и проводится анализ ряда сложных иероглифических знаков с целью выявления гносеологической функции внутренней формы китайских иероглифов.
КУЛЬТУРНАЯ ЛАКУНА ПРЕЦЕДЕНТНОГО ФЕНОМЕНА В КИТАЙСКО-РОССИЙСКОЙ МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Authors:   Чанчуньский политехнический университет, Юй Чжан , Хуэйин Гуань ,   Чанчуньский политехнический университет
Published: January 2023

Прецедентный феномен (далее ПФ) является важной причиной неудачи межкультурной коммуникации, поскольку содержит в себе глубокую национальную культуру и фоновые знания. В статье мы исследуем ПФ с точки зрения межкультурной коммуникации, выдвигаем причины культурной лакуны ПФ в китайско-российской межкультурной коммуникации и ответные меры, чтобы помочь русским и китайцам эффективнее выстраивать общение с целью культурного обмена. Кроме того, данная статья также имеет практическое значение для формирования способности изучающего иностранный язык к межкультурной коммуникации.
ОБРАЗ ИСКУССТВА В ЯЗЫКОВОМ СОЗНАНИИ КИТАЙСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ (на материале психолингвистического эксперимента)
Authors:   Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, М. В. Пигалева
Published: January 2023

В статье представлены результаты анализа наивных толкований искусства китайской молодежью, которые сопоставляются с определениями искусства, представленными в словарях. Предпринимается попытка интерпретации полученных результатов и выявления актуальных значений слово искусство для китайских молодых людей.
EXPLORATION OF IDEOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL CONSTRUCTION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE CURRICULUM FROM PERSPECTIVE OF CHINESE CULTURAL IDENTITY
Authors:   Changchun University of Technology, Jia He
Published: January 2023

From the perspective of Chinese cultural identity, the essay focuses on histori-cal mission of the ideological and political construction of foreign language courses in col-leges to help college students correctly establish the value identity of Chinese excellent traditional culture. This paper will explore the path of constructing the ideological and po-litical construction of foreign language courses in colleges from three aspects: establishing the identity of cultural masters, establishing the awareness of cultural value identity, and improving behavioral ability.
RESEARCH ON THE REGISTER CHARACTЕRISTICS OF PAPERS ON ENGLISH OPTICAL JOURNALS BASED ON MULTIDIMENTIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Changchun University of Science and Technology, Yining Zhang
Published: January 2023

This study uses multidimensional analysis to analyze the register features of optical English texts. Research Findings: Optical English Corpus The use of nouns, long words, nominalization, phrasal clauses and passive structures in the library reflects the strong information, Information clarity and abstraction. past tense, perfect verbs, third person pronouns, public verbs, infinitives. The negative valuesof predictive modal verbs, persuasive verbs, conditional clauses and necessary modal verbs indicate their narrative, Persuasiveness is not obvious.
ВНЕШНЯЯ ПОЛИТИКА КНР: САНКЦИИ. ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ
Authors:   Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации, О. О. Базина
Published: January 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена одному, из очень популярных сегодня, методу ведения внешней политики – санкциям. Внешняя политика КНР основывается на «пяти принципах мирного сосуществования», и четкой, сформировавшейся за длительный период санкционной политики, применяемой к КНР, негативным отношением к введению зарубежными государствами односторонних ограничительных мер (санкций). В работе вы сможете найти примеры и способы применения санкций Китаем, а так же будет описан правовой механизм применения санкций китайской стороной.
Do Poverty and Economic Growth Matter for Income Inequality Reduction in Yogyakarta Province?
Authors: Maurilla Athari , Suriani Suriani , Nasir Muhammad
Published: January 2023

It has been observed that income inequality is an economic element that may impede a nation's economic development. In general, Indonesia's Gini ratio has remained low for nearly a decade, although one region, Yogyakarta Province, unexpectedly exceeds the national average. The provincial government of Yogyakarta must focus more on reducing income inequality. Therefore, this study employs the Poverty-Growth-Inequality Triangle model approach to investigate the complexity of income inequality in Yogyakarta Province. The data is collected from five cities in Yogyakarta Province from 2010 to 2021. For the quantitative study, a Simultaneous Equation Model analysis with three iterations of least squares is performed. The results indicate that there is no causal relationship between income inequality and economic growth or poverty. According to the model of income inequality, education and the district minimum wage have a significant impact on income inequality. Therefore, local governments are advocated to evaluate policies aimed at reducing income inequality through education system reform, equity in district minimum wage and economic growth, and efficiency in the utilization of income inequality-related funds.
To assess the burden of parents of primary school children attending online classes
Authors: Princy K Edvina , Suresh Suja , D Jenny
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 affected many people in many ways. Even education was affected so much. In education setting creativity is one of the most important things at any point of view. So, online classes became best solution in the place of classroom learning during covid-19 pandemic.

A descriptive study was conducted to assess the burden of parents of children who attend online classes. Data was collected using email, using a structured questionnaire consists of socio-demographic variables and checklist was used to assess burden with 5 point likert scale. Analysis of data was done using inferential and statistical methods.

Among 60 parents, 38 (63.3%) of them are mothers and 22 (36.7%) are Fathers. The result showed that most of the parents 34 (56.67%) experienced severe burden.

This present study concluded that most of the parents (56.67%) had experienced severe burden. So it insists the need of counselling the parents.
Histopathology of placenta in covid-19 infection and correlation with fetal outcome
Authors: Sneha Chepoori , Kamineni Bhargavi
Published: January 2023

Placental examination can yield valuable information that may be essential to enhance our understanding of disease pathogenesis and to identify underlying causes of adverse pregnancy outcomes. There is increasing evidence that COVID-19 infection leaves tell-tale signs of injuries in the placenta.

To study histopathological features of placenta of covid 19 positive mothers.

Prospective observational study.

Out of fifteen placenta histopathological changes observed, intervillous fibrin deposition was most common finding that was present in 6 placenta (40%); calcifications, chorangiosis in 4 placenta(26.6%); deciduitis, thrombosis were present in 3 placentas(20%)respectively; increased fibrinoid material, decidual vasculopathy, chorioamnionitis were present in 1 placenta(6.6%)respectively. Out of fifteen infants, 13(86.6%) infants were term (>37weeks) and 2(13.3%) infants were preterm (<37 weeks) including one twin delivery. Two (13.3%) infants were IUGR and 3 (20%) infants were low birth weight and Small for gestational age. Six infants (40%) required admission in NICU of which 5 infants (33.3%) required respiratory support.

Placenta histopathological findings were suggestive of maternal vascular malperfusion like increased intervillous fibrin deposition, chorangiosis, deciduitis, calcifications, thrombosis and the findings were correlated with fetal outcome like preterm deliveries, small for gestational age, IUGR, respiratory distress requiring respiratory support.
Extraintestinal manifestation of Celiac disease: A case series
Authors: Kumari Manisha , Kishore Sunil , Kumar Amit
Published: January 2023

Celiac disease (CD) is a multisystem chronic inflammatory disorder with an autoimmune component in genetically susceptible individuals elicited by gluten and related prolamines. CD is becoming a common disorder arising at any age with a broad spectrum of symptoms ranging from intestinal to extraintestinal manifestations. Extraintestinal symptoms being more common after 2 years of life, can affect various systems and organs of the body. Knowledge of the extraintestinal manifestations of celiac disease is of utmost importance for the diagnosis of CD. Owing to the high risk of complications among the undiagnosed cases of CD, patients with extraintestinal manifestations should undergo appropriate diagnosis and treatment for CD.
Hyper-IgE syndrome with recurrent infections — An autosomal dominant multisystem disorder
Authors: Prakrutha Sriramula , Channawar Kanchan S
Published: January 2023

Hyper IgE syndrome (HIES) is a rare disorder characterized by eczema, recurrent infections of the skin and lungs, typically with Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and certain viruses, and elevated levels of serum IgE. Other clinical manifestations include characteristic facies (prominent forehead, broad nasal bridge and facial asymmetry), chronic eczematous dermatitis, retained primary dentition, recurrent pathological fractures, hyper-extensibility and scoliosis. The respiratory system involvement in HIES has been reported with HRAD. Here we presented a case of HIES with rare associations of Hyperreactive airway disease.
The implementation of a multi-aspect approach in the strategic planning of the agricultural sector spatial development
Authors:   Federal Rostov Agrarian Research Center (FRARC), Kuznetsov V. V. , Kholodova M. A. ,   Federal Rostov Agrarian Research Center (FRARC)
Published: January 2023

The paper provides a scientific and methodological basis for the agriculture spatial development based on the articulation of a multi-aspect approach, which addresses both the issues of effective organization, placement, and specialization by zoning the specific territories and certain aspects of state regulation of socio-economic nature in relation to industry staffing and the formation of effective arms of governance of the agrofood market. The update of the issues of the agricultural sector spatial development in Russia is caused by a number of reasons: both by transforming the general economic conditions of management and reaching the final stage of the formation of the regulatory framework of the strategic planning system, which determines the sequence of developing the spatial development planning documents. The paper presents the characteristics of theories of the region’s spatial development, the main stages of implementing the Federal Law “On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation” in terms of the sectoral spatial development. The authors prove that the goal-oriented regulation of the spatial organization of the agricultural industry and the placement of its key industries on a competitive-preferential platform acts as a core of the modern agrofood policy of the state when switching to strategic planning. An advantage of the emerging strategic planning system is the possibility of implementing a multi-aspect approach when solving problems aimed at optimizing the spatial parameters of sectoral development on a comprehensive and long-term basis. The authors prove that it is advisable to develop strategic planning of the agriculture spatial development in accordance with the methodological search for answers to the emerging challenges and threats within the framework of the geo-economic and geopolitical confrontations, including in the field of food supplies, on the Challenge-Response principle. State support differentiation is a key tool for strategic planning of the balanced spatial development.