bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formas de acción en el tratamiento de situaciones multiplicativas: una mirada del isomorfismo de medida en términos del análisis relacional
Authors: Torres Jaramillo Monly Catherine , Obando Zapata Gilberto de Jesús
Published: August 2017

Este taller, mediante el tratamiento de situaciones problemas, quierereflexionar sobre los procesos, instrumentos y objetos de conocimientoque utilizan los estudiantes al enfrentarse a un problema de tipo multiplicativo,especialmente las acciones donde los estudiantes constituyenla relación función que se presenta entre las cantidades y las variablesde dicho problema. Para ello, se toma como marco teórico los aportessobre la teoría de la actividad para ver el enlace que se establece entre laactividad del estudiante, el objeto de conocimiento y los referentes sobrequé se entiende por multiplicación y por isomorfismo de medida en lamultiplicación. A partir de estas relaciones se cuestiona la interpretacióntradicional que desde la escuela se da a la multiplicación como suma iterada,avanzando hacia otras interpretaciones como factor multiplicante,adición repetida, razón, producto cartesiano, reparto y agrupamiento.
CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UNA MÁQUINA DE GOLDBERG PARA POTENCIAR LA OBSERVACIÓN Y LA DESCRIPCIÓN DE ESTUDIANTES DE GRADO SEXTO
Authors: Gualtero Martínez Yuly Andrea , Patiño Alzate Juan David , Rivera Vargas Yuly Hadbleydy , Gómez Torres Angélica María
Published: August 2017

La máquina de Rude Goldberg, es un aparato que consiste en una sucesión de movimientos sencillos o complejos con un objetivo final, aunque parece tener como función el entretenimiento de quien la observa y diseña, puede ser utilizada en el aula de clase para la enseñanza de la física. De esta manera y desde el espacio propiciado en uno de los seminarios de la Licenciatura en Física de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, llamado Construcción de Material de Laboratorio, se elabora una máquina de Goldberg, cuyo objetivo principal es potenciar las habilidades de observación y descripción de los estudiantes del grado sexto del Colegio Nuestra Señora de la Salette, con la apreciación de los diferentes tipos de movimiento presentes en la máquina y que se estudiaron con anterioridad en la clase de física.
Relationship between Soil Management System and Cultivar in Black Currant (Ribes nigrum L.)
Authors: Paunović Svetlana M. , Nikolić Mihailo , Miletić Rade
Published: August 2017

This experiment evaluated the effect of soil management systems in a black currant planting on the generative potential (number of flowers per inflorescence, number of berries per cluster and yield per bush), physical attributes of the cluster and fruit (berry weight and cluster weight) and chemical properties of the fruit (soluble solids content, total sugars, titratable acidity, total anthocyanins, total phenolic content and vitamin C) of black currant cultivars. Three soil management systems were used: treatment I – bare fallow i.e. continuous tillage; treatment II – sawdust mulch, and treatment III – black polyethylene foil mulch. Four black currant cultivars were included - ‘Ben Lomond’, ‘Titania’, ‘Čačanska crna’ and ‘Tiben’. The soil management systems had a significant effect on the tested parameters. The cultivars also showed highly significant differences. Soil management system x cultivar interactions were observed for generative potential, and physical properties of the cluster and fruit, but not for fruit chemical traits, except in the soluble solids content.
The Importance of Planting Pot Marigolds (Calendula officinalis L.) in Degraded Public Spaces from the Agroecological and Economic Perspective
Authors: Popović Slobodan , Jovin Slobodanka , Đuranović Dragan , Popović Vera , Filipović Vladimir , Munitlak-Ivanović Olja , Grublješić Zeljko , Mijić Ranko
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the introduction of certain plant species such as pot marigolds (Calendula officinalis L.) into neglected and predominantly urban spaces in the Republic of Serbia. The research was based on the results obtained in a two-year experiment conducted in the vicinity of the Novi Sad-Backa Palanka road. The primary objective of the experiment was to examine the behaviour of pot marigolds in poor-quality and neglected soils, with minimum cultural practices, in order to obtain novel plants in such adverse environments, which could be subsequently marketed in Serbia. The experiment commenced in 2014 by planting pot marigolds in plots previously cleared of weeds by mechanical tilling. In the spring of 2015, pot marigold seedlings, i.e. the first generation of plants obtained from the plots created in 2014, were planted in weed-free plots. The measurements were performed in three replicates from 10 October to 10 December 2015 in order to determine the number of volunteer plants, which could be further improved in nursery production and subsequently marketed in Serbia. The results obtained indubitably indicate that this and prospective studies exert positive ecological, agricultural and economic effects on a vast range of potential users.
The Effect of Thermal Conditioning on Thyroid Hormones, Hatchability and Embrionic Mortality of Broilers during the Incubation Period
Authors: Ružić Zoran , Kanački Zdenko , Žikić Dragan , Ušćebrka Gordana
Published: August 2017

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of thermal conditioning on the embryonic mortality, on the time of embryonic mortality, as well as to examine the effect of this temperature regime on hatching and on thyroid gland hormone levels. 400 fertile eggs, randomly divided into two groups with two repetitions, were used in this research. The control group was exposed to the standard temperature (37.8°C) through the whole embryonic development. The second group was incubated under the standard conditions as the control group, up to 15th day of embryonic development. During 16th, 17th and 18th day of embryonic development, the incubation temperature was increased to 39°C for 3 hours. From 19th day up to the end of the incubation period the conditions of incubation were identical to those of the control group. Results of this study show that the applied treatment leads to an increase of concentration of free T3 hormone on the day 19 of embryonic development, as opposed to a decrease of free T4 hormone in the embryo’s blood compared to the control group. The percentage of hatchability was 82.2% in the control group and 83.3% in the second group. The result shows that this way of thermal manipulation did not affect the embryonic mortality, which was 9.5% in the control group and 8.9% in the experimental group. It can be concluded that in this manner thermal conditioning may manifest the positive effect on the thyroid gland hormone levels without increasing embryonic mortality or disturbing the hatching percentage.
African violet (Saintpaulia ionantha H. Wendl.): classical breeding and progress in the application of biotechnological techniques
Authors: Silva Jaime A. Teixeira da , Dewir Yaser Hassan , Wicaksono Adhityo , Sahijram Leela , Kim Haenghoon , Zeng Songjun , Chandler Stephen F. , Hosokawa Munetaka
Published: August 2017

As a result of its domestication, breeding and subsequent commercialization, African violet (Saintpaulia ionantha H. Wendl.) has become the most famous and popular Saintpaulia species. There is interest in producing cultivars that have increased resistance to pests and low temperature, in the introduction of novel horticultural characteristics such as leaf shape, flower colour, size and form, and in improved productivity and enhanced flower duration in planta. In African violet, techniques such as the application of chemical mutagens (ethylmethanesulfonate, N-nitroso-N-methylurea), radiation (gamma (γ)-rays, X-rays, carbon ion beams) and colchicine have been successfully applied to induce mutants. Among these techniques, γ radiation and colchicine have been the most commonly applied mutagens. This review offers a short synthesis of the advances made in African violet breeding, including studies on mutation and somaclonal variation caused by physical and chemical factors, as well as transgenic strategies using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and particle bombardment. In African violet, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is affected by the Agrobacterium strain, selection marker, and cutting-induced wounding stress. Somaclonal variation, which arises in tissue cultures, can be problematic in maintaining true-to-type clonal material, but may be a useful tool for obtaining variation in flower colour. The only transgenic African violet plants generated to date with horticulturally useful traits are tolerant to boron (heavy metal) stress, or bear a glucanase-chitinase gene.
Progress on the Prevention and Nursing of Urinary Tract Infection Associated with Radical Hysterectomy and Pelvic Lymphadenectomy
Authors: Yang Wenyan
Published: August 2017

Radical hysterectomy (RH) and pelvic lymphadenectomy are the main treatment methods for early cervical cancer and endometrial carcinoma. Effective care measures, however, can decrease the incidence of UTIs and complications associated with RH and pelvic lymphadenectomy, as well as improve the therapeutic effects of administered drugs and patient prognosis. The writer refers to relevant literatures to analyze the reasons for postoperative UTIs and to provide a brief summary of the nursing methods for and progress in UTI prevention.
New Progress in the Cause Analysis and Nursing of Respiratory Tract Infection after Abdominal Surgery under General Anesthesia
Authors: Yang Congxian
Published: August 2017

This article provides a review of the causes of respiratory tract infection after abdominal surgery. These causes include general anesthesia, intubation factors, factors inherent to the patient, surgical factors, the injudicious use of antimicrobial agents, and the environmental factors of the ward. The perioperative management of the respiratory tract should be strengthened. Health education, respiratory function training, oral nursing intervention, atomization inhalation, and personalized expectoration methods should receive more attention to decrease the complications and promote the early rehabilitation of patients after abdominal surgery.
Application of CT Perfusion Imaging Technology in the Diagnosis of Hepatitis and Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Li Bo , Kang Xiaodong
Published: August 2017

Images obtained via computer tomography perfusion (CTP) technology, a non-invasive functional imaging method, can reflect the hemodynamic status and function of the liver. Images obtained via CTP imaging technology can be quantitatively analyzed. The fundamentals, examination, and analysis of CTP images are reviewed in this paper. In addition, this paper provides a review of normal liver CTP imaging, CTP research status, and future developments in the CTP imaging of hepatitis and liver cirrhosis.
Algorithm for Non Conflict Schedule in Sub Matrices Optimal in Terms of Performance and Memory
Authors: Kolchakov K. , Monov V.
Published: August 2017

The paper deals with the problem of traffic scheduling in a crossbar switch node used in communication networks. In particular, we study the non-conflict scheduling in sub matrices of the connection matrix of an Algorithm with diagonal activations of joint sub matrices (ADAJS) and propose a scheduling algorithm which is optimal in terms of performance and the necessary memory. For comparison, we have examined six algorithms with their software models.
Novelty Elements and Changes brought to Adoption Procedure by Law No. 57/2016
Authors: Creț Daniela
Published: August 2017

Adoption is chief among the measures of alternative protection that can be taken to protect a child in Romania. According to Law no. 273/2004 on adoption procedure, current forms under which adoption can be found are domestic adoption and international adoption.

In what follows we will highlight certain novelty elements and changes to the domestic adoption procedure brought by Law no. 57/2016.
Educative Non-Privative Measures of Freedom
Authors: Zau Raul-Teodor
Published: August 2017

Infractionality or criminality in minor rank, even if it is a component of a general infractional phenomenon, it shows some particularities determined by biological, psychological and social characteristics of minor persons which Romanian legislature had in mind when it had foreseen their criminal liability. For this, The New riminal Code, stipulates some regulations on the educational measures regarding non privacy of freedom - three conditions from the file - Recommandations R nr. 16/1992 of the European Committee. Measures regarding the non privacy of freedom are sanctions applied by the court and the young defendant is still in the society with some obligations on his side or institution which was bound by the court in the name of the law. The issue of this measure is to educate and reeducate the minor person who commited a crime, to ensure a change in his conscience to respect social values.
The Correctness Problems in Applying Inductive Statistics in Economics and Agriculture
Authors: Jaunzems Andrejs , Balode Ilze
Published: August 2017

In the article “Professor Tinbergen’s Method” (Keynes J. M. Professor Tinbergen’s Method. − The Economic Journal. 1939. Vol. 49. No. 195) John Maynard Keynes expressed critical notes concerning insufficient scientific level of the Jan Tinbergen’s results obtained with the help of econometric methods. The conclusion of present research is that the critical appraisal of econometric applying given by John Maynard Keynes in 1939 can be completely assigned to many published in Latvia research in economics and business done by inductive statistics because scientists carelessly apply the linear regression model in absence of the knowledge a priori required by proper theorems and algorithms. Moreover, many times there is no sense even to speak about stochastic experiment because the most important condition − ceteris paribus does not fulfil, namely, economic environment is not homogeneous enough. As the result, the causal inferences derived from Regression Report are not scientifically justified. The second conclusion is that the objective criticism in econometrics applications area in order to keep the satisfactory level of scientific correctness and scientific ethics in Latvia has to be established. We also assert that the applications of inductive econometrics in agriculture are much more justified due to possibility to repeat the stochastic experiments many times in constant circumstances like in physics and mechanics. The meta-target of present article is to remind the protests of John Maynard Keynes to the careless utilization of econometric theorems and to raise a wide discussion about the problems of correctness in applying inductive statistics in economics and agriculture in Latvia.
Mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reactions of 4-(4ˊ-nitro)phenylnitrobenzofurazan ether with aniline in acetonitrile.
Authors: Gbayo K. , Isanbor C. , Lobb K. , Oloba-Whenu O.
Published: August 2017

Rate constants and activation parameters obtained for the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions (SNAr) of 4-substitutedphenoxy-7-nitrobenzoxadiazole (1) with aniline in acetonitrile at varying temperature using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) techniques were reported. These results were compared with the theoretical study which identifies transformations and intermediates using Density Functional Theory (DFT).
From Suspicion and Accommodation to Structural Transformation: Enhanced Scholarship through Enhanced Community-University Relations
Authors: Katwyk Trish Van , Case Robert A.
Published: August 2017

While substantial efforts are being made in some universities to democratize the production, ownership, and use of knowledge through partnership with the community, significant barriers to community-university partnership persist, maintained through inequitable research relations, reductionist definitions of knowledge, and disincentives for faculty who are interested in community-based scholarship. The perseverance of this disconnect, we argue, is indicative of an existential aversion to community that lies deep within the psyche of the university. We liken the aversion to that of a disgust response, a social response that creates distance from that which is perceived to be dangerous, which in this case serves to preserve the university’s privileged status as knowledge producer. In this paper we bring forward arguments for the importance of community-engaged scholarship to the university’s civic role, to the pursuit of knowledge, and to the principles of democracy. We highlight promising advances in how some universities are accommodating community partnership within their definitions of scholarship and academic production, and, drawing upon Gordon’s theory of structural transformation and Bourdieu’s conceptualization of agency and habitus, we consider how such changes might be brought about at a deeper, structural level within the university.
Síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS) y embarazo
Authors: Bourjeily Ghada , Londono Palacio Natalia , Rojas-Suárez José Antonio
Published: August 2017

El embarazo es una condición temporal de la vida en la que ocurren importantes cambios en la fisiología de la mujer, los cuales se resuelven, en gran medida, después del parto. Hay cambios físicos, hormonales y psicológicos, con un aumento progresivo de peso. Estos factores pueden predisponer a un trastorno respiratorio del sueño o a exacerbar alguno ya existente. La literatura científica sugiere una mayor prevalencia de ronquido en las mujeres embarazadas. Las bases de datos demuestran que en menos del 1% de los embarazos aparece el código del diagnóstico de apnea de sueño. Se ha relacionado la presencia tanto de ronquido como de apnea durante el embarazo con algunos desenlaces adversos que se tratan en este artículo, el cual busca sensibilizar a los médicos para que consideren este diagnóstico durante el embarazo.
Uma instituição subversiva
Authors: Silva Livingstone Dos Santos
Published: August 2017

Tive a oportunidade de nestas décadas , desde Lins, o primeiro encontro (1969), participar das várias iniciativas do COGEIME , como participante, palestrante , membro do Conselho Editorial da Revista, outra grande conquista , articulista, Prof. no Curso de Formação de Membros de Cons. Diretores , etc., o que muito me honra.  Entendo , que , quando relembramos esta caminhada , não podemos deixar de lembrar de alguns pioneiros que marcaram os vários momentos do COGEIME : Dr. Bittencourt, Prof. Ulysses Panisset, Prof. Achilles Barreto, Prof Almir Maia , Prof. Elias Boaventura , no início, e outros mais, na tarefa de conduzir  e realizar os objetivos da Instituição.
La infancia en debate: entre derechos y necesidades
Authors: Castro Morales Dr. Jorge
Published: August 2017

La infancia en debate: entre derechos y necesidades
La mecatrónica: sistemas de automatización en serie
Authors: Pazmiño Piedra Ing. Juan Pablo , Quintuña Padilla Wilson Patricio
Published: August 2017

La mecatrónica: sistemas de automatización en serie
Flexural Behavior Compared with Marshall Stability of Asphalt Paving Mixtures
Authors: Ali Noori
Published: August 2017

The flexural failure strength of asphalt mixtures was investigated as a first local trial study

to compare and construct relationships with corresponding Marshall stability ' The type and

grading of aggregate were taken. into consideration '

The results include Marshall stability - flexural load relationship ; flexural load variation with

asphalt contents; Marshall stability quotients (Marshall stability / flow )-comparison with

flexural load quotients ( flexuraf llad / deflection ) with variation of asphait contents and

constructing thlir relationships ; and variation of flexural strength (modulus of rupture ) with

asphalt contents .

The results showed that there is second degree polynomial relationship between Marshall

stability and flexural load on one hand anibetween Marshall stability and flexural load

quotients on the other hand . Significant differences resulted between Marshall stability and

flexural loads and between their load quotients for each asphalt content . The type and grading

of aggregate affect flexural stiffness with asphalt contents.
"Tempos difíceis", de Charles Dickens (Boitempo, 2014)
Authors: Sperb Paula
Published: August 2017

Resenha do livro Tempos difíceis, de Charles Dickens.
Buda entre buritis: presença de elementos budistas em 'Minha gente'
Authors: De Barros Bruno Mazolini
Published: August 2017

Partindo de elementos orientais e budistas presentes na obra João Guimarães Rosa e de indicações sobre o tema na própria fortuna crítica do autor mineiro, este estudo busca analisar de que maneira referências budistas são utilizadas no conto “Minha gente”, de Sagarana. A investigação desse tópico no texto — uma citação atribuída ao Buda sobre uma técnica de meditação e seus efeitos — é feita considerando o que Francis Utéza explicita sobre a composição de elementos metafísico-religiosos em textos do autor mineiro, na forma como eles coexistem com elementos regionalistas. Além disso, busca-se demonstrar a função que esse dado budista possui na narrativa.
A EMERGÊNCIA DE MICROCERVEJARIAS EM MEIO A OLIGOPOLIZAÇÃO DO SETOR CERVEJEIRO NO BRASIL E NA ESPANHA
Authors: Limberger Silvia Cristina
Published: August 2017

A saturação do mercado de cervejas tradicionais nos países desenvolvidos a partir da década de 1970 trouxe novos elementos para a análise do setor. As grandes empresas passaram a estender seus mercados para países onde o consumo tornava-se crescente, assim como cresceram os investimentos na diversificação da produção. No Brasil e na Espanha, as empresas multinacionais chegaram nos anos 90 e os esforços para produzir novas cervejas concretizaram-se nos anos 2000, a partir da iniciativa de produtores caseiros e da criação de microcervejarias. Entretanto, a produção de cervejas especiais de alto valor agregado, também passou a ser estratégia das grandes empresas como forma de diversificação de seu portfólio de produtos. É importante mencionar que Brasil e Espanha apresentam formações sócio-espaciais distintas, e que, portanto não é tão simples realizar um estudo comparativo. Este estudo visa, sobretudo, demonstrar que a concentração de capital e a formação de economias de oligopólio são processos intrínsecos ao modo de produção capitalista e se difundem em qualquer sistema onde este predomine, do mesmo modo, que se intensificam os processos de criação de microcervejarias e de diversificação da produção.
A Biografia Humboldt por Andrea Wulf
Authors: Mesquita Bárbara
Published: August 2017

Recensão da biografia de Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859) intitulada «A Invenção da Natureza – As aventuras de Alexander von Humboldt, o herói esquecido da ciência», da autoria de Andrea Wulf.
Prevalência de Lesões Periapicais Observadas em Radiografias Panorâmicas
Authors: Tremea Flávia Cristina , Marcon Flávia Baldissarelli , Hartmann Mateus Silveira Martins , Fornari Volmir João , Vanni José Roberto
Published: August 2017

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo fazer um levantamento epidemiológico da prevalência de lesões periapicais radiolúcidas numa amostra de 107 radiografias panorâmicas, de pacientes atendidos no Curso de Graduação em Odontologia da Faculdade Meridional/IMED. Foram incluídos pacientes que possuíam radiografias panorâmicas realizadas no ano de 2015 e com o termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido devidamente assinado. A coleta de dados foi feita através dos prontuários bem como, laudos e radiografias panorâmicas. Os critérios avaliados foram: presença de lesão periapical visível radiograficamente, gênero do paciente, idade, número total de dentes, elemento dentário, arcada e número de tratamentos endodônticos. Os dados foram organizados e comparados. Os resultados demonstraram que 53,3% dos laudos radiográficos apresentaram lesão periapical. A maioria das lesões encontrava-se em maxila, com 58,5% das ocorrências e os elementos dentários mais acometidos foram o 22 e 26. Concluiu-se que as lesões periapicais foram mais frequentes em mulheres na arcada superior e nos dentes incisivos laterais e primeiros molares superiores.
Abordagem dos Cirurgiões Dentistas em Relação a Fotopolimerização de Resinas Compostas
Authors: Scariot Raquel Cristine , Calza Joseane Viccari , Casali Janesca De Lurdes
Published: August 2017

Aparelhos e métodos para a polimerização das resinas compostas vêm buscando melhorar as propriedades das restaurações. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o conhecimento dos cirurgiões dentistas perante o uso de aparelhos fotopolimerizadores. A obtenção dos dados foi feita por meio de um questionário aplicado para 34 cirurgiões dentistas do curso de especialização em Dentística Restauradora da Pós-Graduação da IMED no ano de 2015 e 2016. Os resultados mostraram que dos 34 cirurgiões dentistas entrevistados 35,30% utilizavam fotopolimerizador da marca Gnatus, 23,53% RadiCall, e 20,58% Schuster. Quanto ao ano 35,3% possuiam fotopolimerizador do ano de 2015, 17,64% de 2010, e 11,77% de 2014. Quanto ao tipo de lâmpada utilizada 91,14% utilizavam Led, 5,38% halógena, e 2,94% led e halógena. Em relação as consequências da contração de polimerização 23,52% dos cirurgiões-dentistas relacionaram a sensibilidade pós-operatória, infiltração marginal, cárie recorrente e trinca de esmalte como consequências, já 20,58% consideraram a infiltração marginal a única consequência e 23,52% apenas a sensibilidade pós-operatória. Do total da amostra 29,4% disseram que para diminuir o estresse da contração de polimerização utilizavam outras técnicas de fotopolimerização, 17,64% do tipo ramp, 20,58% do tipo step. Pode-se observar que 70,56% dos entrevistados relataram que em menos da metade dos seus casos ocorreram incidência de sensibilidade após o tratamento restaurador, 20,58% nunca observaram sensibilidade pós operatória, e 8,82% apenas na metade dos casos. Foi possível observar os tipos e marcas dos aparelhos mais utilizados pelos profissionais, e notou-se ainda uma falta de conhecimento dos profissionais sobre quais são as consequências da contração de polimerização.
Influência do método de inserção do cimento resinoso na resistência adesiva de pinos de fibra de vidro.
Authors: Bassotto João Stein , Barreto Mirela Sangoi , Seballos Vivian Gehm , Rocha Pereira Gabriel Kalil , Souza Bier Carlos Alexandre
Published: August 2017

Objetivos: Avaliar in vitro a influência do método utilizado para inserção do cimento resinoso RelyX U200 (3M ESPE) na resistência adesiva de pinos de fibra de vidro cimentados em pré-molares humanos.Métodos: 30 pré-molares extraídos foram selecionados, seccionados em 14 mm, submetidos a tratamento endodôntico (sistema ProTaper Universal - Dentsply Maillefer + obturação pela técnica de cone único com cimento AH Plus - Dentsply Maillefer) e, posteriormente, preparados para cimentação de pinos de fibra (manutenção de 4 mm apicais de material obturador). Então, os dentes foram aleatorizados de acordo com o método de inserção do cimento utilizado (n=10) (CENTRIX, PINO/CIMENTO, LENTULO) e pinos de fibra de vidro previamente silanizados foram então cimentados. Posteriormente, 3 slices por espécime (slice cervical, médio, apical) foram obtidos e submetidos ao teste de push-out na máquina de ensaio universal.Resultados: O método de inserção do cimento influenciou significativamente a resistência de união cimento-dentina (p=0,002), sendo que a CENTRIX (10,05 ± 3,25 Mpa) e LENTULO (9,80 ± 3,21 Mpa) apresentaram os melhores resultados. Adicionalmente, observou-se que a região proveniente do slice também influenciou (maiores valores de resistência de união para o terço cervical - 10,62 ± 3,66 Mpa).Conclusões: O uso de Centrix (Centrix Inc.) e Lentulo (Injecta Produtos Odontológicos) promovem um melhor resultado de resistência adesiva, em comparação ao cimento aplicado diretamente sobre o pino. Regiões mais apicais apresentam menor resistência adesiva do que cervicais.
“Battle Arena”: o videogame como um contexto inventivo
Authors: Da Silva Carlos Alberto Baum , Maraschin Cleci
Published: August 2017

O presente artigo busca discutir a relação entre videogames e cognição tomando em análise a experiência do primeiro autor com o jogo Defense of the Ancients. Trata-se de um jogo online cooperativo e competitivo. A experiência de jogar é discutida a partir do método de análise da Retórica Procedural de Ian Bogost, que leva em consideração não apenas os elementos do jogo, mas um processo mais amplo que envolve as ações do software e as do jogador. Esse modo de pesquisar permitiu construir ferramentas para pensar o videogame como espaço para invenção, centrando sua descrição na operatividade que os jogos exigem de quem os joga. Nessa perspectiva, o conjunto de símbolos dispostos pelo jogo só adquirem significado através da ação do jogador e não são adequadamente interpretados do ponto de vista de um espectador. As regras, por sua vez, não determinam a ação, mas definem as condições de possibilidade da experiência do jogador. Essas características permitem ao operador do jogo criar um tipo de conhecimento menos descritivo e mais operacional, um saber-fazer, mais corporificado, que se configura a partir das regras do jogo, mas que nem por isso é destituído de pensamento.
Kualitas Layanan Sirkulasi Berdasarkan Keterampilan Pustakawan di Perpustakaan Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta
Authors: Vlora Rani Kurnia
Published: August 2017

This study aims to determine the quality of service based on the skills of the librarian in the University library Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, techniques collecting data using interviews, direct observation and documentation. The results of this study are characteristics librarian skills that should be poured in the service are as follows: (1) with services provided in accordance with the requirements (2) Oriented to the user. (3) Ongoing rapid time and on target. (4) Walking is easy and simple. (5) Cheap and economical. (6) Attractive, fun, and creates a feeling of sympathy. (7) varied. (8) Suave. (9) Characteristically innovative and direct. (10) able to compete in the field of the other. (11) Ability to foster a sense of trust for users, to be independent and to develop new things if those characteristics as a whole are met then the quality of service is categorized as “very good” and if only some characters met then categorized as “good” and if only a little bit of character above are met then it will be categorized as “fair”. In conclusion The quality of service based on the skills of librarians in the library UST can be categorized as “good” because it meets most of the overall criteria such as: attractive, Participate in every workshop and seminar on libraries and librarianship, Endeavor mastering technological, oriented to the user and Courtesy and decisively against violations.
Formação continuada de professores: espaço de ação-reflexão-ação da literacia para a saúde
Authors: Sebold Roselita , Cardoso Darclé , Carcereri Daniela Lemos , Rausch Rita Buzzi
Published: August 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar a literacia para a saúde na formação continuada de professores e o processo de educação em saúde nos projetos pilotos com alunos. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, realizada entre 2010 a 2013 em Rio do Sul/SC, com 33 alunos e 20 professoras. Foram aplicados métodos de ensinar e aprender o conceito de saúde ampliado em projetos pilotos com estudantes para subsidiar a formação continuada, com base na literacia para a saúde. A análise dos dados demonstrou que os alunos apreenderam esta abordagem ampliada, sugerindo saúde na perspectiva de promoção da saúde ao associarem o conceito em diversos ambientes do convívio e de enfrentamento das vulnerabilidades. Considera-se que o professor é um agente de literacia para a saúde e o articulador entre os interesses dos alunos e da comunidade com flexibilidade para agir de acordo com o contexto escolar.
A defesa da saúde pública através dos conselhos municipais de saúde
Authors: Liporoni Andréia Aparecida Reis de Carvalho
Published: August 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a participação e o controle social através dos conselhos municipais de saúde. Para tanto, utilizou dados de uma pesquisa realizada pelo Conselho Nacional de Saúde, com dados divulgados em 2016, em que 4.539 conselhos municipais de saúde participaram do cadastro de dados no Sistema de Acompanhamento dos Conselhos de Saúde (SIACS) brasileiros. Por este estudo, se verificou que a representatividade dos conselhos de saúde ainda é frágil, bem como os conselheiros não procuram suas bases para discussão de assuntos pertinentes à coletividade. Isto mostra a necessidade de que os conselheiros recebam capacitação. Aliadas a isso, a vocalização das ações e as deliberações dos conselhos também se mostram frágeis.
Nexus between Information and Communication Technology, Financial Intermediation, and Household Investment: A Review
Authors: Kiai Richard M ,   School of Business, Karatina University, Karatina, Kenya.
Published: August 2017

Financial inclusion has been recognized as a poverty reduction tool, and many economies have taken it up as a national agenda. To achieve the expected levels of financial inclusion, governments have worked with financial intermediaries to reach the expected target group, the unbanked poor. As per the financial intermediation theory, the role of financial intermediaries is to minimize the information asymmetry in the financial system. To enhance financial inclusion, many countries and financial institutions have embraced information and communication technology (ICT). ICT has been recognized as a tool that has worked greatly toward enhancing sharing of information at a low cost and that has thus helped in improving financial inclusion. Though many countries have achieved high levels of financial inclusion through ICT, the levels of poverty have not declined. It was thus important to establish the relationship between ICT, financial intermediation, and household investment. This study methodology was a review of the literature on financial inclusion, financial intermediation, ICT, and household investment. From this study, it was noted that ICT is helping in financial intermediation and thus more people can access financial services. Unfortunately, the levels of ICT capability among the poor are low, and in that case, the poor are not able to utilize financial services offered through ICT platforms to undertake household investment. This is the reason as to why, despite the high levels of financial inclusion, the poor still remain poor. This study recommends that the government should ensure that the levels of ICT among the populace are high. Financial institutions on the other hand should provide financial services with more user-friendly platforms.
Place Attractiveness and Events: From Economic Impacts to Place Marketing
Authors: Alaux Christophe , Boutard Léa
Published: August 2017

The research aims at studying the interactions between the concepts of attractiveness, place marketing and events through the prism of image and identity in a medium-long term vision. In a holistic approach, we will study the transversality of the impacts such as social, economic, touristic, effects and the interactions between the image and identity of places. The understanding of what goes beyond short-term economic impact could contribute to foster a long-term attractiveness and an endogenous development.
Debunking the I above YOU illusion
Authors: Junker Marie-Odile
Published: August 2017

There is a long tradition in placing I above YOU in linguistics and grammar. In our Western grammatical terminology, I is the “first person”. In the universal scale of agentivity, or “universal person hierarchy”, I is placed before YOU. The goal of this paper is to examine the proof for ordering I and YOU in such a fashion. The universal character of local person marking in human languages, and existing proposals concerning the person hierarchy are reviewed. The kind of grammatical phenomena governed by the so-called “universal hierarchy”: split ergativity, inverse systems, and pronominal marking, are discussed. First, we show that there are languages whose grammatical phenomena are governed by the other order, with YOU above I. Looking for the possibility that two person hierarchies share room within world languages, we then turn to the facts that support placing I above YOU, and demonstrate that this proof is non-existent. The egocentric perspective belongs to linguistics, and to certain habits of a Western school of thought, not to natural languages. The data examined here also shows that there are no languages where split ergativity or the inverse system would operate from a hierarchy placing 3rd persons above 2nd or 1st , thus confirming a 2, 1>3 hierarchy. As far as a hierarchy between singular persons or Speech Acts participants is concerned, the one for which there is clear evidence is the one where YOU outranks I: 2>I.
Padrões de alinhamento morfossintáticos em Akwe?-Xerente (Jê)
Authors: Sousa Filho Sinval Martins
Published: August 2017

Neste texto, objetiva-se apresentar os padrões de alinhamento morfossintáticos da língua Akwe)-Xerente (Jê), a qual é falada por 3.100 indígenas que vivem em duas áreas indígenas situadas na cidade de Tocantínia - TO. A partir de estudos tipológico-funcionais sobre padrões de alinhamento (Comrie 1976, 1981, 1985, 1989) e de estudos do tema em línguas indígenas brasileiras (Alves 2004, Cabral et al. 2004, e Grannier 2002), são descritos e analisados os casos gramaticais relacionados ao sujeito e ao objeto, a saber: casos nominativo, absolutivo, ergativo e partitivo. São colocados em evidência dois padrões de alinhamento em Xerente, o nominativo-absolutivo e o ergativo-absolutivo. Em Xerente, quando os sujeitos de verbos intransitivos estão alinhados duplamente, por um lado como sujeito de verbos transitivos e, por outro, como objetos de verbos transitivos, a língua opera com o sistema nominativo-absolutivo. Já o caso ergativo-absolutivo é condicionado pela presença de operadores pós-verbais. Nas sentenças ergativas, o sujeito intransitivo (S) é tratado como o objeto direto (O) e tem tratamento diferente do sujeito transitivo (A), isto é, S=O#A (Dixon 1979, 1994 e Van Valin Jr. 2001). Assim, procura-se demonstrar como ocorre a cisão entre os alinhamentos nominativo-absolutivo e ergativo-absolutivo na referida língua.
Marcadores discursivos
Authors: Zarina Estrada-Fernandez
Published: August 2017

El propósito de este artículo es analizar el encadenamiento de cláusulas en pima bajo –lengua yuto-nahua o yuto-azteca del noroeste de México–, especialmente cláusulas adverbiales y coordinadas. El análisis da cuenta de un conjunto de mecanismos que codifican la coherencia discursiva, dígase, la continuidad referencial, temporal y espacial. El análisis permite mostrar, por un lado, que la continuidad referencial es codificada través de pronombres, anáfora cero y marcadores de sujeto idéntico, y por otro, que la continuidad temporal se manifiesta por medio de sufijos de tempo-aspectuales y conectivos que codifican diversas conexiones temporales, entre ellas: precedencia, subsecuencia, simultaneidad, punto de coincidencia, límite terminal, inicial o intermedio
ROCHA MENDES, Leandro; SILVA PIMENTEL, Maria do Socorro da; VELOSO BORGES, Mônica (2010) (orgs.). Cidadania, Interculturalidade e Formação de Docentes Indígenas. Goiânia: Ed. da PUC. Goiás, 204 Pp.
Authors: Cruz Mônica Cidele
Published: August 2017

Cidadania, Interculturalidade e Formação de Docentes Indígenas, livro organizado pelos professores Leandro Rocha Mendes, Maria do Socorro da Silva Pimentel e Mônica Veloso Borgestraz um conjunto de artigos com reflexões e relatos de experiências acerca dos estudos e práticas pedagógicas realizados na matriz de Formação Básica do curso de Licenciatura Intercultural de Formação Superior de professores indígenas da Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), juntamente com a Universidade Federal do Tocantins. Conta, também, com a parceria da FUNAI, do Centro de Trabalho Indigenista e das secretarias de educação de Goiás, Tocantins, Maranhão e Mato Grosso. Os temas abordados compreendem as questões sobre educação bilíngue, interculturalidade e formação de docentes indígenas. No primeiro texto, intitulado Reflexão político-pedagógica sobre educação bilíngue intercultural, Maria do Socorro Pimentel da Silva, professora com longa experiência na área de educação escolar indígena, faz uma breve discussão sobre a educação escolar bilíngue intercultural, como uma iniciativa inovadora para os povos indígenas, por contemplar em seu processo educativo melhorias nas condições de vida dos povos indígenas, considerando as suas culturas, seus costumes, a valorização da língua materna, enfim, uma educação que vá ao encontro das necessidades de cada comunidade indígena.
Hail to the Thief: Radio Head's Sixth Album and its Boundary-Breaking Protests
Authors: Felter Becky , Veracka Paul
Published: August 2017

This article is about Radio Head's Sixth Album and its Boundary-Breaking Protests
Tipe Kepemimpinan Profetik Konsep dan Implementasinya dalam Kepemimpinan di Perpustakaan
Authors: Anwar Ahmad
Published: August 2017

The study of Ideal leadership concept currently still becomes an interesting topic. From Islamic perspective, the nature of human being who descended to earth is to be a leader. Furthermore, during the leadership history, Prophet Muhammad is named as an ideal leader due to his success of gaining many followers in the religious proselytizing. The leadership model that is conducted by the prophet is known as prophetic leadership. During his time of being a prophetic leader, he is also included in the situational leadership theory, in which the theory is the combination of authoritarian, laissez faire, and democratic leadership. This kind of leadership model is very suitable to be applied in anywhere. In this study, the writer explains about situational leadership that has been applied by Prophet Muhammad in a micro organization called library. This study is significance as an alternative leadership model that can be applied by the head of library
KLASIFIKASI ILMU-ILMU KEISLAMAN ABAD PERTENGAHAN
Authors: Fistiyanti Isna
Published: August 2017

Menyusul
Common framework and quadratic Bethe equations for rational Gaudin magnets in arbitrarily oriented magnetic fields
Authors: Faribault Alexandre , Tschirhart Hugo
Published: August 2017

In this work we demonstrate a simple way to implement the quantum
inverse scattering method to find eigenstates of spin-1/2 XXX Gaudin
magnets in an arbitrarily oriented magnetic field. The procedure differs
vastly from the most natural approach which would be to simply orient
the spin quantisation axis in the same direction as the magnetic field
through an appropriate rotation.

Instead, we define a modified realisation of the rational Gaudin
algebra and use the quantum inverse scattering method which allows us,
within a slightly modified implementation, to build an algebraic Bethe
ansatz using the same unrotated reference state (pseudovacuum) for any
external field. This common framework allows us to easily write
determinant expressions for certain scalar products which would be
highly non-trivial in the rotated system approach.
Understanding the effects of mild traumatic brain injury on the pupillary light reflex
Authors: Ciuffreda Kenneth J , Joshi Nabin R , Truong James Q
Published: August 2017

The pupillary light reflex represents an optimal visual system to investigate and exploit in the mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) population. Static and dynamic aspects of the pupillary light reflex were investigated objectively and quantitatively in the mTBI population. Pupillary responsivity was found to be significantly delayed, slowed and reduced, but symmetrical in nature, and with a smaller baseline diameter, as compared with normals. Several pupillary parameters also discriminated between those with versus without photosensitivity. Thus, dynamic pupillometry provides several objective biomarkers for the presence of mTBI and photosensitivity, gives insight into the global sites of neurological dysfunction and possible related mechanisms, and should result in improved patient care.
Causal hierarchy of multipartite Bell nonlocality
Authors: Chaves Rafael , Cavalcanti Daniel , Aolita Leandro
Published: August 2017

As with entanglement, different forms of Bell nonlocality arise in the multipartite scenario. These can be defined in terms of relaxations of the causal assumptions in local hidden-variable theories. However, a characterisation of all the forms of multipartite nonlocality has until now been out of reach, mainly due to the complexity of generic multipartite causal models. Here, we employ the formalism of Bayesian networks to reveal connections among different causal structures that make a both practical and physically meaningful classification possible. Our framework holds for arbitrarily many parties. We apply it to study the tripartite scenario in detail, where we fully characterize all the nonlocality classes. Remarkably, we identify new highly nonlocal causal structures that cannot reproduce all quantum correlations. This shows, to our knowledge, the strongest form of quantum multipartite nonlocality known to date. Finally, as a by-product result, we derive a non-trivial Bell-type inequality with no quantum violation. Our findings constitute a significant step forward in the understanding of multipartite Bell nonlocality and open several venues for future research.
Pieejamas dzīvojamās platības trūkums kā sociāla problēma starpkaru periodā Rīgā
Authors: Sils Kārlis
Published: August 2017

Starpkaru periodā sabiedriskajā diskusiju telpā plaši tika lietots jēdziens “dzīvokļu krīze”, lai aktualizētu pieejamas dzīvojamās platības trūkumu vairākās Latvijas pilsētās. Raksta mērķis ir analizēt pieejamas dzīvojamās platības trūkumu kā sociālu problēmu Rīgā, aplūkojot šīs problēmas cēloņus, izpausmes un sekas. Izpētes rezultātā secināts, ka starpkaru perioda dzīvokļu krīzes pamatā ir smaga sociāla problēma, kas aizsākusies jau 19./20. gadsimta mijā. Starpkaru periodā šī problēma tā arī netika atrisināta. Primāri dzīvokļu krīze bija saistīta ar pārapdzīvotiem dzīvokļiem, bet īpaši kritisku to padarīja zemais labiekārtojuma līmenis daudzos dzīvokļos un bieži vien apdzīvotībai nepiemērotās telpas.
Bītnieka Klausa Kreihela tiesas process (1594)
Authors: Dāboliņš Viktors
Published: August 2017

16. gadsimta otrajā pusē Rīgas amatnieku vidū bija vērojama sociālā noslāņošanās, ko sekmēja saimnieciskās darbības reglamentācija un cunftu sistēmas noslēgšanās. Ikdienas saimnieciskajās attiecībās lielāku nozīmi sāka ieņemt no brīvās preču apmaiņas izslēgtie necunftīgie amatnieki jeb bītnieki (Bönhasen), kas apkalpoja nemantīgos sabiedrības slāņus. Raksta mērķis ir sniegt ieskatu Lībekas zeltkaļa Klausa Kreihela (Claus Kreychel) tiesas prāvas dokumentos, kas atklāj līdz šim nezināmo monētu viltošanas procesuālo pusi– no monētu materiālu sagādes līdz monētu izgatavošanai un izplatīšanai tirgū. Klausa Kreihela tiesas process ļauj domāt, ka Rīgā monētas viltotas ar tādām pašām metodēm kā citviet Eiropā.