bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship of Quality of Pharmacy Services to Satisfaction Regular Outpatient Patients in the Hospital Pharmacy Installation Dr. Moewardi Surakarta with SWOT Analysis
Authors: Juniartini  , Oetari  , Wijayanti Tri
Published: September 2024

Pharmaceutical services cannot be separated from patient satisfaction where patient satisfaction is the "result" of the provision of health services, this can be understood as one of the objectives to improve the standard of pharmaceutical services and patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services. the purpose of this study was to find out the correlation of pharmaceutical services with the level of satisfaction of regular outpatients at the Pharmaceutical Installation of  Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital with Swot analysis.. Data analysis was carried out by calculating pharmaceutical service indicators adjusted to the standard, then questionnaire data was tested for validity and reliability and analyzed bivariate then the results were analyzed by SWOT analysis to determine the grand strategy matrix, dispensing time, non-recombinant drugs 49.92 minutes, concocted drugs 19.04 minutes, completeness of PIO 72.5%, no incidence of medication error 100%. Respondents' perceptions of pharmaceutical service satisfaction are satisfied, and there is a relationship between the five dimensions of pharmaceutical services and outpatient satisfaction at the pharmaceutical installation of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital, the grand matrix of swot analysis strategies is in quadrant 1 so that Dr. Moewradi Hospital uses the S-O (Strenght- Opportunity) strategy
Management Analysis of Tied Infaq and Sadaqah on the Tahfidz Quran Scholarship Program (Study of Yakesma Branch in Riau Islands)
Authors: Dasrizal Fahmi , Aini Nur
Published: September 2024

The challenges faced in the management of Islamic philanthropic institutions include the potential for large infaq and sadaqah and the importance of infaq and sadaqah for the purpose of community empowerment, the dominance of the distribution of funds that are still consumptive so that they still do not empower the community, and the lack of accountability reporting to donors which can reduce their level of trust in Islamic philanthropic institutions. This research is important to gain an in-depth understanding of the effective management of tied infaq and alms through the Tahfidz Quran scholarship program, improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the management of tied infaq and alms funds, and provide recommendations for improving accountability and developing tied infaq and alms-based programs. This qualitative research with a case study approach analyzes the management of tied infaq and sadaqah in the Tahfidz Quran scholarship program run at the national amil zakat institution, YAKESMA Riau Islands Branch. Research data were obtained through interviews, field observations, and documentation studies related to the management carried out. The data was then analyzed descriptively by triangulating to ensure data validity and credibility. The theoretical framework of management, the concept of infaq and sadaqah, and SWOT analysis were used to interpret the factual findings comprehensively. The results show that efforts to overcome existing problems are expected to increase the effectiveness and accountability of the management of tied infaq and sadaqah funds and the management of Islamic philanthropic institutions in supporting programs with various other empowerment goals in the future
The Effectiveness of Psychological Well-Being Psychoeducation on Career Anxiety in Vocational High School Students Based on Gender
Authors: Putra Surya Jaya Purnama , Suroso  , Farid Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to prove the effectiveness of psychological well-being psychoeducation on career anxiety in vocational school students based on gender. This study is experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis obtained a Z value = 2,646 (p < 0,05). This shows that psychological well-being psychoeducation is effective in reducing career anxiety in vocational school students. The results of the Mann-Whitney Test analysis at the pretest obtained a Z value = 0,182 (p > 0,05). While at the posttest obtained a Z value = 0,109 (p > 0,05). This means that there is no difference in the level of career anxiety between male and female students
Analysis of Stakeholder Participation in the Road Rehabilitation Project in Jati Village, Garut Regency
Authors: Hermawan Yusuf
Published: September 2024

In 2022, the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office (PUPR) of Garut Regency implemented a road rehabilitation project within the Garut Regency area. One of these projects was the rehabilitation of the road in Jati Village, Tarogong Kaler District. The road rehabilitation project involved various stakeholders. However, in practice, there were still issues with the low participation of stakeholders in the Jati Village road rehabilitation project in Garut Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze stakeholder participation in the road rehabilitation project carried out by the PUPR office of Garut Regency in the 2022 fiscal year, with the research focus on Jati Village, Tarogong Kaler District. The research design uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method as the research method. The data collection process used interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The research results concluded that stakeholder participation in the Jati Village road rehabilitation project has not been fully realized. This is evident from the findings that show: first, in terms of the voice aspect, the delivery of ideas and suggestions from stakeholders has not been accommodated by the office. Second, in the access aspect, the government has not provided stakeholders with access to openly learn about the project. Third, in the control aspect, the level of community involvement in overseeing the project is very low. To improve the success of the road rehabilitation project, continuous support from the local government and active participation from all stakeholders are needed
Determination of Priority Sectors in Economic Development in Maluku Province
Authors: Nikijuluw Jeanee Belthia
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine priority sectors in formulating economic development policies in Maluku Province. The methods used in this research are Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share (SS), and Klassen Typology. The research results show that based on the three methods above, the priority sectors in economic development in Maluku Province are sectors that have superiority, and competitiveness and are among advanced and rapidly developing sectors (prime sectors). These sectors are the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sectors, the Wholesale and Retail Trade sector, Car and Motorcycle Repairs, the Government Administration, Defense and Mandatory Social Security sectors, and the Education Services sector. This sector is a sector that absorbs a lot of workers. Apart from that, the primary sector is a sector that plays an important role in economic development in Maluku Province. The contribution of the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors indirectly shows that the economic structure of Maluku province is still supported by the traditional economy. Then, geographically, the vast area of Maluku Province, the majority of which is water areas; however, this sub-sector has yet to become the main support for the economy of Maluku Province. For this reason, the Maluku provincial government should prioritize the superior sectors and commodities it owns while still paying attention to other industries and commodities according to their potential and development opportunities in order to encourage the growth of Maluku Province's GRDP for future regional development. The implications of this research can be recommendations for economic planning and development in Maluku Province. The implications of this study can be recommendations for economic planning and development in Maluku Province
The Potential of Ecotourism in Bayan Village's Customary Forest, North Lombok Regency
Authors: Anwar Hairil , B Kornelia Webliana , Valentino Niechi , Ichsan Andi Chairil , Prasetyo Andrie Ridzki , Amin Fitrah Maulidi , Azizah Lutfiah , Jemarut Wihelmus
Published: September 2024

Bayan Village, North Lombok District has four customary forests, namely Mandala Customary Forest, Pengempokan Customary Forest, Tiu Rarangan Customary Forest, and Bengket Bayan Customary Forest. The four customary forests have the potential to be developed with the concept of ecotourism. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. With the determination of the location and respondents using Purposive Sampling. The study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the feasibility of developing Customary Forests into one of the ecotourism attractions using the parameters of ecotourism appeal, accessibility, conditions of the surrounding area, accommodation, facilities and infrastructure and the availability of clean water. The research parameters used the Guidelines for Analysis of Natural Tourism Attraction Operation Areas (ADO-ODTWA) stipulated by the Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (Dirjen PHKA) in 2003. The results of the study showed that the four tourist attractions in Bayan Village have the potential to be developed into ecotourism destinations, with respective index values, namely Mandala Customary Forest 86.83%, Pengempokan Customary Forest 84.03%, Bangket Bayan Customary Forest 87.69% and Tiu Rarangan Customary Forest 84%
Indian Automobile Supply Chain Conceptual Framework in the Perspective of Technology Acceptance Model (Tam)
Authors: Dey Dr. Debasri
Published: September 2024

Innovation and introduction of technologies are recently found to have vast impact on the automotive industries. The technological interventions are also found essential for the internal management of the stakeholders. Thegiant automobile manufacturers and their suppliers need to adapt to the markets, and also to consumer’s demand accordingly. For these noticed changes is being required to become adjusted with the newly introduced trends in the markets, there arise some urgencies. These urgenciesare basically for the adoption of faster and more efficient technology and also for a generalized process management The paper is drafted to propose a conceptualsupply chain management framework leading for the Automobile Industry, especially in the passenger car manufacturing sector in Indian context. The framework and modelare being used toaccept the Technology Adoption Model (TAM) for this digital transformation of Automobile Supply Chain in Indian Territory.
Cistatina c como predictor en enfermedad renal crónica en diabetes mellitus tipo II
Authors: Pincay--Parrales Edison Gastón , Briceño--Álvarez Soledad
Published: September 2024

La cistatina C es un buen indicador para detectar problemas renales tempranos en adultos con diabetes tipo II, esto podría ser muy útil para los médicos, siendo la cistatina C es un biomarcador más sensible que la creatinina sérica para la detección temprana de alteraciones de la función renal. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la eficacia de la cistatina C como biomarcador temprano para detectar daño renal. La metodología empleada implica una revisión sistemática exhaustiva de estudios clínicos y observacionales que comparan los niveles de cistatina C con otros marcadores tradicionales, alojadas en diversas bases de datos. Los estudios seleccionados incluyen adultos que sufren de enfermedad renal crónica y diabetes mellitus tipo II. Los hallazgos muestran que, en comparación con la creatinina, la cistatina C es un marcador más preciso y sensible para detectar la enfermedad renal crónica en una fase temprana, mejorando el manejo clínico de la enfermedad renal crónica permitiendo intervenciones más tempranas. Los estudios muestran que la cistatina C facilita la implementación de tratamientos preventivos al detectar daño renal en etapas iniciales, incluso en pacientes asintomáticos. Sin embargo, algunos estudios muestran que la cistatina C no es tan eficaz como se esperaba, lo que indica que su eficacia puede variar según la población y el entorno clínico. En conclusión, la cistatina C se presenta como un biomarcador prometedor para mejorar la detección precoz de la enfermedad renal crónica en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II, aunque se necesita más investigación para resolver las disparidades observadas en varios estudios.
La importancia de la orientación vocacional en estudiantes de básica superior para la permanencia en bachillerato tecnico
Authors: Gómez-Delgado Christian Paul , Medina-Villacis Julia Marjorie , González-Domínguez Nancy Yolanda , García-Hevia Segress
Published: September 2024

La elección de la trayectoria educativa es crítica en el desarrollo académico de los estudiantes de educación básica superior. Este estudio aborda el "Impacto de la Orientación Vocacional en la Permanencia de Estudiantes en Bachillerato con énfasis en Educación Técnica y Profesional" en la UE Dr. Odilón Gómez Andrade. El objetivo general de la investigación consiste en elaborar un cuadernillo para el fortalecimiento de la orientación vocacional de estudiantes de básica superior, con el propósito de asegurar su permanencia en una institución de bachillerato, particularmente en programas de educación técnica y profesional. La investigación adopta un enfoque positivista que guía las preguntas del investigador y refleja su ideología, centrándose en la orientación vocacional y la permanencia en bachillerato con formación técnica. Se emplea un método mixto, utilizando cuestionarios estructurados y entrevistas para obtener datos cuantitativos y cualitativos sobre la percepción de estudiantes y docentes. El estudio, directo y aplicado, se basa en la observación directa de una muestra que incluye 8 docentes y 36 estudiantes de 10mo año, seleccionados por conveniencia. Los hallazgos muestran una falta de conocimiento en estudiantes sobre orientación vocacional y autoanálisis, resaltando la necesidad de guías estructuradas para decisiones informadas. La falta de preparación adecuada genera consecuencias a largo plazo, lo que resalta la necesidad urgente de implementar intervenciones en orientación vocacional. Aunque los docentes y estudiantes han valorado el cuadernillo como una herramienta eficiente y necesaria, es fundamental revisar ciertas secciones para asegurar que cumpla plenamente su propósito. Si bien el cuadernillo presenta un potencial significativo para generar un impacto positivo, se requieren mejoras específicas para incrementar su efectividad, siendo perfectible como toda obra humana. necesito que lo traduzcas a ingles nativo, y mantengas la redacción en tercera persona
Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of the vestibular rehabilitation benefit questionnaire in the central Kurdish version
Authors:   Sulaimani Teaching Hospital, Ministry of Health, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq., Majeed Bafrin Ghafoor , Zmnako Sherko Saeed Fatihullah ,   Assist. Prof. at University of Sulaimani, College of Medicine, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Abdulkareem Hiwa Asaad ,   Assist. Prof. at University of Sulaimani, College of Medicine, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Published: September 2024

Background and objectives: The vestibular rehabilitation benefit questionnaire is a new patient-reported outcome measures with psychometric properties, to assess the efficacy of vestibular rehabilitation. The present study aims to cross-culturally adapt the questionnaire into the central Kurdish dialect and to examine its psychometric properties. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in Sulaimani city- Kurdistan Region of Iraq from March to September 2022, on 127 patients diagnosed with vestibular disorders between 18 to 79 years old. The vestibular rehabilitation benefit questionnaire Kurdish version was created through a regulated process of cross-cultural adaptation. The Kurdish participants were responded to the questionnaire, vertigo symptom scale short form and dizziness handicap inventory to assess validity of the questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by randomly selecting 40 participants to repeat the questionnaire responses over a 24-hour timeline. Results: The results revealed that the ? for subscales of dizziness, anxiety, motion-provoked dizziness, quality of life and the scale of vestibular rehabilitation benefit questionnaire -total were 0.81, 0.82, 0.78, 0.77, and 0.92, respectively. The intra-class correlation coefficient was 0.96 for the questionnaire total scale; 0.97 and 0.93 for symptoms and quality of life subscales, respectively. Spearman rho correlation coefficient revealed a powerfully positive relationship between total the questionnaire and dizziness handicap inventory, and a strong positive relationship between total questionnaire and vertigo symptom scale short form. Conclusion: The vestibular rehabilitation benefit questionnaire Kurdish version is a reliable and validated patient-reported outcome measures that can be utilized for the Kurdish-speaking population.
Immunohistochemical expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 gene -Bcl-2 in endometrial carcinoma
Authors:   SHO of Histopathology in Rizgary Hospital, trainee of Histopathology at the Kurdistan higher council of medical specialties (KHCMS), Erbil., Dhahir Hozan Dler
Published: September 2024

Background and objectives: Apoptosis, a process of cell death, is inhibited by the B-cell lymphoma 2 protein, leading to the prolonged survival of cells. Participation of Bcl-2 in starting and advancement of endometrial carcinoma remains inconclusive, with varying results observed. The aims of this study were to assess the frequency of B-cell lymphoma 2 expression in endometrial carcinoma, and to investigate the connection between B-cell lymphoma 2 expression with some clinicopathological parameters. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out for seventy-eight formalin fixed paraffin embedded blocks of total abdominal hysterectomy specimens diagnosed as endometrial carcinoma, which were randomly obtained from a private laboratory and Rizgary teaching hospital laboratory in Erbil city during June 2021-June 2022. In this study, endometrial carcinoma cases were subjected to the utilization of B-cell lymphoma 2 gene, which is a Mouse monoclonal antibody, and its expression was evaluated. Results: The expression of Bcl-2 was observed in 61.5% of the studied cases. The majority (93.6%) of EC cases were of low grade, although Bcl-2 expression was observed at a greater frequency (64.4%) in low-grade endometrial carcinoma, but there was no significant association. Additionally, no statistically significant correlation was found between B-cell lymphoma 2 gene expression and other clinicopathological parameters like, age, myometrial invasion, lympho-vascular invasion, lymph node status and tumor stage. Conclusion: Bcl-2 was expressed in 61.5% of the studied cases with no significant association with any of the variables, additional research is necessary to assess the expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 gene in relation to endometrial carcinoma invasion and metastasis.
Knowledge and Self-care Practices among a Sample of Type II Diabetes in Duhok City: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   KHCMS Trainee Family Medicine, Duhok/Iraq, Haidar Vian Elyas , Sanaan Rajab Hasan ,   Master in General Medicine/ Netherland Board of Family Medicine. Lecturer at University of Duhok – College of Medicine
Published: September 2024

Background and objectives: Diabetes is a significant chronic disease with a high prevalence worldwide. The number of diabetic patients is rising, necessitating improvements in both care and treatment. A baseline evaluation of patients' knowledge and self-care habits is required. The study's objectives were to find out diabetic patients' understanding of the condition and its complications and adherence to self-care routines related to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 300 diabetic patients with type two diabetes who were 18 years and older, having the condition for at least three months, and was conducted in Azadi general teaching hospital in Duhok city from April 2022 to September 2022. Patient selection was taken by systematic random method. A questionnaire which was interviewer-administered was used for collecting data. Results: Patients’ age ranged between 31 to 70 years; the majority of them (48.67%) were between the ages of 51 and 60 years. The participants were males (44.67%) and females (55.33%). Concerning knowledge about risk factors of diabetes 224 patients (74.67 %) knew that family history is a risk, while 254 (84.67 %) were unaware of low physical activity is a risk factor. Among the self-care practices, foot care was the most neglected area. Conclusion: Patients with diabetes mellitus did not demonstrate sufficient levels of knowledge and practice. Carefully targeted interventions are required. Another issue that has to be addressed is the diabetes patients' documented low adherence to physical activity.
The efficacy of 20% salicylic acid solution versus intralesional MMR vaccine combination with 20% salicylic acid solution in treatment of plane wart
Authors:   Dermatology trainee, Sulaymaniyah Dermatology Teaching Hospital, KRG, Iraq., Noori Banu Muhammed Jaza , Elethawi Ali Mozan Dhahir ,   Professor of Dermatology , Consultant Dermatologist , ,Dermatology department / College of medicine/ Sulaymaniyah University.
Published: September 2024

Background and objectives: Plane wart treatment is challenging; modalities such as cauterization and cryotherapy having a great probability to recur, as well as the risk of scarring, discomfort, and expensive costs. The goal of this study is to compare the efficacy of salicylic acid 20% superficial chemical peel alone to topical salicylic acid solution 20% combined with intralesional measles mumps rubella vaccine. Methods: A therapeutic clinical trial conducted in outpatient department of “Shahid Nabaz Dermatology Teaching Center” a period from March to September of 2022.Fifty participants with plane wart were enrolled in this study, 27 female and 23 male. The participants were randomly divided into two groups, group­- A 25 patients, received topical 20% salicylic acid solution with intralesional measles-mumps- rubella vaccine. Group B, received topical 20% salicylic acid solution alone. The total number of therapeutic sessions was six, and the solution was applied every two weeks and the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine was injected every fortnightly. Every two weeks, the effectiveness of the treatment was assessed by counting the number of lesions. Result: Group A patients who were treated with intralesional measles mumps-rubella-vaccine combined with topical 20% salicylic acid solution showed complete clearance (24/25) with six sessions .group B patients treated with topical 20% salicylic acid solutions showed clearance (14/25) with six sessions. Lesions were significantly fewer in Group-A, which was statistically significant. Conclusion: The intralesional measles mumps-rubella-vaccine combination with 20% topical salicylic acid solution and the 20% salicylic acid solution alone were both effective in clearing plane warts, however, intralesional measles mumps-rubella-vaccine combination with 20% topical salicylic acid solution can achieve higher response with fewer sessions .
Mortality Predictors among COVID-19 Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit in Sulaymaniyah City, Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Kurdistan Board student of Community Medicine, Kurdistan Higher Council of Medical Specializations, Erbil, Iraq, Abdulla Alyaa Amer , Ismael Sherzad Ali ,   Professor of Community Medicine, Kurdistan Higher Council of Medical Specializations, Erbil, Iraq
Published: September 2024

Background and objectives: On February 22, 2020, Iraq confirmed the first case of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The number of confirmed cases in Sulaimaniyah city reached 152,846, with 3,178 deaths. Our objective was to assess the clinical characteristics and identify variables that may predict mortality of COVID-19 cases in the intensive care unit. Methods: Our cross-sectional study involved patients who were diagnosed with laboratory-confirmed Covid-19 and admitted to the intensive care unit of Shaheed Dr. Hemn Hospital/ Sulaymaniyah/ Iraqi Kurdistan from January 15, 2021, to April 29, 2022. Collected data included the patient's demographic characteristics, vital signs, hematological parameters, and management as documented in the patient's medical records. Patients were separated to two groups: those who were discharged and those who were dead. The binary logistic regression model was used to identify independent factors that predict mortality. Results: During the study period, 403 patients were admitted to the intensive care unit. Case fatality rate was high 69.2%. The patient’s average age was 61.42 ±13.17 years, and 249 (61.8%) of them were men. The majority of the patients 319 (79.2%) had comorbidities. Lymphocytopenia was observed in 306 (75.9%) of the patients and there was a statistically significant difference between discharged and death groups (p value 0.021). Remdesivir was given to 185 patients (45.9%) and there was a statistically significant difference between discharged and death groups, p-value <0.001. Conclusions: Critically ill patients with COVID-19 had a high mortality rate in the intensive care unit. low SBP, GCS<15, high D. dimer, and poor oxygen saturation were considered predictor factors of mortality.
ENTRE FÉ E MEDICINA: DESAFIOS ÉTICOS E LEGAIS NA RECUSA DE TRATAMENTO MÉDICO POR MOTIVOS RELIGIOSOS
Authors: Soares Neto Julio Bento , Martins Wesley Carlos de Guimarães , Ayer Rosimeire Ravazi
Published: September 2024

Este artigo examina os desafios éticos e legais enfrentados quando pacientes recusam tratamentos médicos por motivos religiosos. A análise destaca a tensão entre a autonomia do paciente e a obrigação do médico de proporcionar cuidados adequados. Além disso, são discutidos os princípios éticos fundamentais, como beneficência e não maleficência, e como eles se aplicam a essas situações. Questões legais, incluindo a capacidade legal do paciente para tomar decisões informadas e a intervenção do Estado para proteger os direitos do paciente, são examinadas. O artigo também explora estratégias para resolver conflitos entre fé e medicina, enfatizando a importância de uma abordagem sensível e multidisciplinar.
Litteraturens roll i engelska läroböcker för svensk grundskolation
Authors: Dodou Katherina
Published: September 2024

This study, which contributes to research on literature in language education, maps the position of literature in six concurrently available textbook series produced for, or adapted to, English language teaching (ELT) in Swedish upper primary schools. It offers a systematic overview of the number, length and forms of literary texts included in the 33 textbook items studied and investigates how those texts are embedded in them. This comparative textbook study combines a quantitative examination of literature’s presence with a qualitative content analysis that unpacks the meanings attached to that literature. The findings reveal a strong tendency to marginalise literature. Despite robust arguments and empirical support for the value of requiring pupils to read literature in ELT, most of the sampled textbooks provide few literary texts. The common positioning of literature in the textbooks, with one exception, shows a propensity to disregard literature’s contribution to pupils’ education beyond furthering their English language and literacy skills. The main contribution of this study is the provision of detailed insights into the role given to literature in primary ELT textbooks, an educational setting in which textbook use dominates. By considering both the conceptual and practical functions of textbooks, it illuminates the value of literature communicated in ELT textbooks and the support these provide teachers to incorporate literary texts in their everyday teaching.
Factores que influyen en la contratación de consultoría empresarial en las empresas familiares en Paraguay
Authors:   Universidad Americana, Paraguay, Castillo Jiménez Rubén
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo aborda el tema de las empresas familiares en Paraguay y su relación con la contratación de consultoría empresarial. Se destaca que las empresas familiares representan un importante segmento del tejido empresarial del país, con el 80% de las empresas registradas perteneciendo a esta categoría. Aunque estas empresas tienen características únicas y contribuyen al crecimiento económico del país, también enfrentan diversos desafíos. El estudio se enfoca en analizar los factores que influyen en la contratación de consultoría empresarial en las empresas familiares en Paraguay, es pertinente comentar que la consultoría es una herramienta muy valiosa para las empresas familiares en todos los grandes desafíos que esta enfrenta durante su ciclo de vida: Crecimiento, profesionalización, y éxito a largo plazo. Se utilizaron entrevistas individuales en profundidad como técnica de recolección de datos, y se identificaron problemas en el sector de la consultoría, como la falta de confianza en los consultores y la crisis de credibilidad. También se mencionaron deficiencias en la calidad del servicio, como informes de diagnóstico simple y falta de profundidad en los análisis. La investigación también identificó los factores principales que influyen en la contratación de un servicio de consultoría: la credibilidad y confiabilidad, la trayectoria y prestigio de la consultora, las referencias, la experiencia en el rubro y la evaluación de precios. El trabajo concluye que, en Paraguay, el sector de la consultoría enfrenta barreras como la falta de desarrollo y profesionalización, y destaca la importancia de la confidencialidad y confianza en el trabajo de consultoría. Se resalta la necesidad de generar confiabilidad para mejorar la reputación del sector y se sugiere que futuras investigaciones puedan abordar las razones más profundas que afectan la contratación de servicios de consultoría por parte de las empresas familiares en Paraguay.
A POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA E O ACESSO ÀS POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS: LIMITES, POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Pinto Régia Maria Prado
Published: September 2024

O acesso da população em situação de rua às políticas sociais é marcado por vivências discriminatórias e negação dos seus direitos. Dentre elas, exigências institucionais, ausência de documentação, preconceito e estigmas por parte da sociedade e do poder público. Diante disso, o presente artigo visa discutir o acesso da população em situação de rua às políticas públicas, apontando os limites, possibilidades, estratégias e desafios na garantia dos direitos sociais. Os resultados poderão contribuir na superação das barreiras e desafios no acesso às Políticas Sociais com respeito a autonomia e o modo de vida da população em situação de rua.
TRÊS RAZÕES QUE EXPLICAM A INSTABILIDADE DA SUPREMA CORTE BRASILEIRA, SEUS PROBLEMAS E EFEITOS
Authors: Pagliarini Alexandre Coutinho , Fernandes Hellen Caroline Pereira
Published: September 2024

Este paper analisa cientificamente como o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) brasileiro vem conseguindo manipular o contexto de julgamentos importantes por meio de três procedimentos que se configuram como razões da instabilidade da Suprema Corte do Brasil, e as razões são: (i) ausência de agenda; (ii) decisões liminares desenfreadas e contraditórias; (iii) pedidos de vista que podem ser feitos unilateralmente por cada um dos onze ministros; estes três fatos provocam total insegurança ao sistema jurídico nacional e ao cidadão jurisdicionado, uma vez que a modulação de efeitos decorrente de tais condutas acaba por interferir, bastante frequentemente, em questões políticas e econômicas altamente relevantes ou mesmo na própria estabilidade dos julgados, representando isso total desrespeito aos princípios constitucionais da segurança jurídica e da eficiência.
ABUSO DA DISCRICIONARIEDADE ADMINISTRATIVA NA REFORMA DO CONAD: O PODER EXECUTIVO A SERVIÇO DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO MONOLÓGICA
Authors: Gonçalves de Quadros Doacir , Mussoi Helio Gustavo
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo discute a utilização da discricionariedade administrativa como justificativa para a reforma do Conselho Nacional de Política sobre Drogas (Conad), realizada durante o governo de Jair Messias Bolsonaro (2018-2022). O método adotado foi analítico-dedutivo, realizado a partir da análise teórica da legislação e da literatura sobre o tema. Como conclusão argumentou-se que em virtude da instrumentalização da discricionariedade administrativa pelo Presidente da República em prol do aumento de poder, a reforma Conad pode caracterizar a atual administração como monológica, distanciando-se do paradigma da administração consensual e dialógica.
Administration process of goods storage In warehouse
Authors: Octaviani Anggun
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the administrative process of storing goods in the warehouse, to find out the obstacles faced during the administrative process of storing goods in the warehouse, to find solutions to the problems faced during the administrative process of storing goods in the warehouse. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative which aims to describe the conditions and analyze the administrative process of storing goods in the warehouse. In this study, data related to the author's study are sourced from library studies, field studies, and documentation techniques. The results of research regarding the administrative process of storing goods in warehouses, the authors draw the following conclusions: The administrative process of storing goods in the warehouse is very important, because it can affect the improvement of the company's quality. Starting from receiving goods from production, checking quality by quality control, then the packing process until finally the goods are stored in the warehouse, besides that document archiving is also very necessary in this process, because documents are evidence of receipt of incoming goods. Reporting also greatly affects the calculation of inventory in the warehouse. The administrative process for storing goods in the warehouse is in accordance with the standards set by the company, but in practice it is still not effective. The obstacles that occur in the administrative process of storing goods in the warehouse are the occurrence of errors in writing the item code and the lack of the number of items on the stock card with actual goods, the delivery of documents that are not on time resulting in delays in making daily reports, and controlling the stock of goods not good, so that the data on the stock of goods stored with the actual goods stored does not match. Solutions made by warehouse staff in overcoming the obstacles faced in the administrative process of storing goods in the warehouse, namely checking and re-checking before the goods are placed in the stock area, asking and reminding packing operators to be on time in submitting documents, being more thorough in submitting documents. stock control and stock recording must be accurate.
Computer Sales Administration Process
Authors: Linda
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the computer sales administration process, to find out the constraints faced during the computer sales administration process, to find solutions to the problems encountered during the computer sales administration process. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative which aims to describe the conditions and analyze the computer sales administration process. In this study, data related to the author's study are sourced from library studies, field studies, and documentation techniques. The results of research regarding the administrative process of computer sales, the authors draw the following conclusions: the computer sales administration process is very important, because it is very helpful and facilitates sales activities and other company activities. The obstacles faced in the administrative process of computer sales are that consumers who pay using a credit card will be charged an additional fee of 3% of the amount to be paid, when receiving goods from the warehouse to the outlet, there is often a miscommunication between the administration and warehouse staff so that it occurs. the difference between the goods or the goods sent are not in accordance with the travel documents, the lack of stock of goods makes it difficult to sell goods. The solution to the constraints faced in the administrative process of computer sales, namely: consumers who make payments using credit cards often refuse to pay an additional 3% fee, it is hoped that the company will make it easier to pay using credit cards such as working with the bank and providing promos 0% installments to credit card users, at the time of delivery of goods, warehouse staff are expected to re-check the email from the administration of what goods are needed by the outlet and recheck the quantity of goods and travel documents whether the goods sent are in accordance with the travel documents so that it will facilitate the delivery process goods, the administrative staff is expected to stock goods once a week to evaluate and update the stock of goods to make it easier at the time of sale.
Implementation of Tangible Fixed Assets Recording in the Company
Authors: Molia Andini
Published: September 2024

Basically a company is always trying to achieve the goals of the establishment of the company. Various kinds of supporting tools are sought so that these goals can be achieved. One of them is the existence of tangible fixed assets that function to facilitate company activities. Correct recording in buying tangible fixed assets aims to provide information in the future. Likewise depreciation, if the depreciation method and calculations are applied consistently it will be very easy to trace the accumulated depreciation. This study aims to determine the recording of tangible fixed assets, then to determine the calculation and method of depreciation of fixed assets applied at CV Andilia Jovito. And also to find out the recording of changes in the value of tangible fixed assets from rupiah to dollars as a result of changes in the accounting books used. The writing method used is descriptive qualitative, namely describing, analyzing, and understanding the existing data and then describing it in the form of words, numbers, and conclusions. The results of this study are that the application of recording fixed assets applied by CV Andilia Jovito is consistent, the depreciation method used is the straight-line method, and the change in bookkeeping from rupiah to dollars results in a change in the acquisition price of tangible fixed assets.
Application of Tangible Fixed Assets Recording on CV Andilia Jovito
Authors: Fony Nonita
Published: September 2024

Basically a company is always trying to achieve the goals of the establishment of the company. Various kinds of supporting tools are sought so that these goals can be achieved. One of them is the existence of tangible fixed assets that function to facilitate company activities. Correct recording in buying tangible fixed assets aims to provide information in the future. Likewise depreciation, if the depreciation method and calculations are applied consistently it will be very easy to trace the accumulated depreciation. This study aims to determine the recording of tangible fixed assets, then to determine the calculation and method of depreciation of fixed assets applied at CV Andilia Jovito. And also to find out the recording of changes in the value of tangible fixed assets from rupiah to dollars as a result of changes in the accounting books used. The writing method used is descriptive qualitative, namely describing, analyzing, and understanding the existing data and then describing it in the form of words, numbers, and conclusions. The results of this study are that the application of recording fixed assets applied by CV Andilia Jovito is consistent, the depreciation method used is the straight-line method, and the change in bookkeeping from rupiah to dollars results in a change in the acquisition price of tangible fixed assets.
Study on Lepidopteran Diversity of Pursurah, Hooghly, West Bengal
Authors: Maji Shubhajit , Chatterjee Aniruddha , Bhattacharjee Samrat , Roy Tapan Kumar
Published: September 2024

The current study was conducted from different areas of Damodar and Mundeswari river basin, Pursurah block of Hooghly district of West Bengal during June 2021 to May 2022. The insect faunal diversity of this area seems not to have been investigated earlier. The study recorded 48 Lepidopteran species (41 Genera) belonging to 12 families, A total of 33 butterfly species belonging to the families of Nymphalidae (27%), Pieridae (10%), Papilionidae (15%), Lycaenidae (11%) and Hesperidae (6%) and 15 moth species belonging to Erebidae (15%), Sphingidae (4%), Geometridae (2%), Noctuidae (4%), Lasiocampidae (2%), Scythrididae (2%), Zygaenidae (2%) were identified in the present study. Based on specimens observed during the study, 19% species are very common, 42% are common, 20% are not rare, 19% are rare. During the study, we observed Blue Mormon, the region's largest butterfly and the second-largest butterfly species in India.
Características que influyen en el estado nutricional en pacientes adultos atendidos en el Centro de Salud Santa Adriana Juliaca 2024
Authors: Paredes Mamani Jubitza Valevnova
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del trabajo de investigación fue, determinar las características que influyen en el estado nutricional en pacientes adultos. Estudio retrospectivo, no experimental, cuantitativo con la muestra de 210 pacientes. La técnica el análisis documental, el instrumento la ficha de recopilación de datos. Resultados: De las características personales: El sexo femenino fue frecuentemente afectado con la obesidad en el (25.7%) (p= 0.003). La edad 40 a 49 años tuvo mayor relación con la obesidad en el (16.2%) (p=0,016). Los pacientes de procedencia periurbana fueron afectados con sobrepeso en el (32.9%) (p= 0,038). Los hábitos nocivos: El alcohol tuvo mayor influencia en el sobrepeso en el (11.9%9) (p=0,043). El consumo de una porción de fruta por semana influyo de manera significativa en la obesidad en el (19.5%) (p=0,013). De los antecedentes patológicos: La diabetes se presentó con mayor frecuencia en la obesidad y sobrepeso en el mismo porcentaje (5.2%) (p= 0,000) Del tamizaje laboratorial:  estuvo alterada la glucosa en la obesidad en el (10.5%) (p=0,015), el colesterol en el sobrepeso en el (17.1%) (p=0,035), y el triglicérido en la obesidad en el (7.1%) (p= 0,001). De la valoración clínica de factores de riesgo: El perímetro abdominal aumentado, se presentó frecuentemente en el sobrepeso en el (34.8%) (p=0,000). la hipertensión arterial grado I se presentó con mayor frecuencia en la obesidad en el (5.2%) (p=0,061). Conclusión: las manifestaciones clínicas en su mayoría estuvieron relacionadas al estado nutricional de los pacientes con predominio del sobrepeso en 46,7%, seguido de la obesidad en el (31.4%).
Revisiting wave friction factors for rough turbulent flow
Authors: Myrhaug Dag , Wang Hong , Holmedal Lars
Published: September 2024

The wave friction factor 𝑓𝑤 and the phase lead of the seabed shear stress over the free stream velocity 𝜑 for rough turbulent flow are revisited by utilizing the similarity theory used by Myrhaug (1989). Results are obtained for 𝑓𝑤 and 𝜑 by determining the similarity coefficients using the Dixen et al. (2008) data for large bed roughness. Comparisons are made with other experimental data and wave friction factor formulae. As a result, an approximation for 𝑓𝑤 by disregarding the phase 𝜑 is recommended covering a wide range of amplitude-to-roughness ratios.
Mapping of morphological coastline changes based on aerial photographs and Discrete Fourier Transform, Hel Peninsula, Poland
Authors: Stachurska Barbara
Published: September 2024

The coast is a dynamic zone where constantly occurring hydrodynamic and morphodynamic processes affect the shape of the shore. The paper presents a method based on spatial and spectral analysis of changes in the coastline position based on data obtained from aerial photographs interpretation and Fourier analysis, on the example of the Hel Peninsula. The Hel Peninsula is one of the most interesting accumulation forms of the Polish Baltic coast, where dynamic changes of the seashore cause the occurrence of time-varying sections of accumulation-abrasion of the coastline. For the purpose of detecting the coastline changes, historical aerial photographs from the years 1947, 1957, 1963, 1991 were used. It was assumed that the over-40-year research period, which includes the obtained series of aerial photographs, would allow for a sufficient study of the long-term shoreline changes, which allow for distinguishing the length of characteristic coastline undulations. The quasi-wave signal of the shoreline changes obtained from the aerial photographs interpretation, after using Fourier analysis, enabled an effective and precise identification of the coastline undulation. The spatial analyses, showed that the Hel Peninsula is clearly divided into a part subjected to accumulation processes and an abraded one. Furthermore, the dynamics of coastline changes was determined, showing that the abrasive processes were intensifying. Moreover, spectral Fourier analysis allowed for the precise identification of coastline undulations with dominant lengths. The obtained results of spatial and spectral analysis indicate that abrasive-accumulation sections with a length of about 0.3–4.5 km dominate on the Hel Peninsula shoreline.
Myofascial release; a diagnostic tool for knee-abdomen and knee myofascial pain syndromes in knee osteoarthritic patients. An interventional based prevalence study
Authors: Tobba Mohamed Ibrahim , Eldein El Nahass Bassem Galal , Diab Kandil Olfat , Mohammed Elkhozamy Hamed
Published: September 2024

Background. Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is detected in all grades in imaging of asymptomatic individuals. Knee-abdomen syndrome (KAS) and knee myofascial pain syndrome (KMPS) are newly identified syndromes of knee pain originating from myofascial induced stress upon the knee’s capsule.
Objective. To measure the prevalence of KAS and KMPS among knee OA patients and explore the concepts of the new syndromes.
Methods. An intervention-based prevalence study was conducted with a representative sample of 61 knee OA patients who underwent one session of Myofascial release (MFR). Pain was evaluated and averaged pre- and post-MFR during standing, active knee flexion, extension, and squats. A pain reduction of 50% is considered diagnostic for KMPS and KAS. Pain reduction maintained for one week indicates KAS.
Results. KAS and KMPS were reconstructed as part of the knee myofascial pain spectrum (KMPs). 13% of patients had KMPs with asymptomatic OA and 100% pain reduction post-MFR. 20% had symptomatic OA with no pain reduction. 67% of patients had KMPs with more than 20% pain reduction.
Conclusion. KMPs was identified in the majority of knee OA patients. Asymptomatic OA was misdiagnosed as the source of pain in 13% of patients.