bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etnomatematika pada Makanan Tradisional Melayu Daik Lingga Sebagai Sumber Belajar
Authors: Muk Minah Maghfiroh Sa Adatul , Izzati Nur
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to find mathematical activities in the Daik Lingga culture. This research focuses on the ethnomatematic exploration of the traditional Malay food of Daik Lingga which can be used as a source of learning mathematics. Daik's traditional food is generally made from sago. This research is a qualitative type and uses an ethnographic approach. The data collection technique was carried out by interviewing related sources and documentation. The data analysis technique was based on the design of Miles and Huberman by reducing data, presenting data, and concluding/ verification. Based on the results of data collection, there are several mathematical elements in the traditional Malay food of Daik Lingga. The mathematical elements contained include shapes (circles and right triangles), space shapes (cones), folding symmetry, reflection, rotation, acute angles, right angles, and parallel lines. Therefore, Daik Lingga's traditional food can be used as a source of interesting mathematics learning for students so that learning becomes meaningful.
Sytuacja edukacyjna dzieci ze środowiska romskiego – ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem potrzeb w zakresie terapii logopedycznej (na przykładzie miasta Olsztyna)
Authors:   Wydział Nauk Społecznych, Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Zaorska Marzenna
Published: October 2021

Romani children, due to the ethno-cultural and social specificity of the community in which they are brought up, constitute a group of pupils who require special assistance in determining the course of their school education, as well as directed support in the area of psychological and pedagogical assistance (also in the area of speech therapy). Therefore, this article presents not only the specificity of the Romani community in Poland, but also – based on the example of Olsztyn – the activities conducted for the Romani inhabitants of this city and their children studying in selected schools operating in the city.
Postępowanie logopedyczne w przypadku dziecka z niepełnosprawnością sprzężoną
Authors:   Instytut Filologii Polskiej i Logopedii, Uniwersytet Łódzki, Szurek Mateusz
Published: October 2021

The appearance of multiple disabilities negatively influences speech development and requires interventions in the form of speech therapy as well as ones supporting general development. Therefore, an important role in the diagnostic-therapeutic team is played by a speech/language pathologist, who should already be assisting the child in its earliest stages, not only in developing effective intercommunication, but also in normalizing primary activities. His/her role is based largely on selecting the appropriate methods and techniques to support the development, rehabilitation and education of a child with multiple disabilities.
Tożsamość społeczno-kulturowa a samoocena osób głuchych z implantem ślimakowym komunikujących się w języku polskim fonicznym – badanie wstępne
Authors:   Instytut Fizjologii i Patologii Słuchu w Warszawie, Kobosko Joanna
Published: October 2021

The sociocultural identity of deaf people is usually described in terms of the four dimensions in which it may be experienced, indicated by, among other things, the identification of deaf persons with hearing persons (the dimension: hearing), neither deaf nor hearing persons (the dimension: marginal), d/Deaf people (the dimension: deafness), both d/Deaf and hearing persons (the dimension: bicultural). We ask the questions: what is the sociocultural identity of deaf persons with a cochlear implant (CI), and is there a relationship between the sociocultural identity of a deaf person and self-esteem and other variables, including sociodemographic ones. The study involved 28 persons, prelingually deaf, aged between 18 and 40 years, highly competent in the spoken Polish language. The Deaf Identity Development Scale (N. Glickman), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Information Questionnaire were used in the study. The results show that deaf persons with a CI experience themselves as “bicultural” and “hearing” to the greatest extent, and decreased self-esteem is related only to those experiencing a “marginal” identity, that is, they lack a feeling of identity and belonging to both d/Deaf and hearing people.
Peculiarities of the procedural form of simplified claim proceedings in civil judiciary
Authors: Borovska І.А.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the institute of summary proceedings in civil proceedings, namely the legal nature of summary proceedings, the peculiarities of its procedural form and coverage of certain issues related to the implementation of the principles of civil proceedings during the consideration and resolution of cases in summary proceedings.The article considers doctrinal provisions on optimization of civil process by differentiation of procedural form of civil proceedings and introduction of simplified court procedures, international tendencies of its development in the corresponding direction, theoretical and applied scientific approaches on isolation of specific features of procedural form of simplified proceedings in relation to general comparative analysis of the legal regulation of the procedure for consideration of “small disputes” in the legislation of the Council of Europe, as well as prospects for further reform of domestic civil procedural legislation in the field of implementation of simplified court procedures.In the context of the issue of differentiation of the procedural form of civil proceedings, the criteria for distin-guishing between general and simplified procedure for consideration of civil cases in legal proceedings are defined, namely: the amount of claims (the price of the claim); subject of the claim (case category); the complexity of the case and the priority of its speedy resolution for the parties. The civil procedural legislation and scientific achieve-ments on determination of the category of cases which are subject to consideration by way of the simplified claim procedure are analyzed and the conclusion on possibility of assignment to them of requirements on which the court order can be issued is made.In view of the above, it was found that one of the features that characterizes the simplified claim proceedings in contrast to the general claim proceedings is the ability to consider claims that are indisputable in the existence of the following conditions: 1) claims that a person may order (the list of such requirements is exhaustive); 2) realization by the person of the right of an alternative choice of a type of civil proceedings in the order of which the corre-sponding requirements will be considered – the address of the person to court in the simplified claim proceedings.In terms of the court’s decision on the case in a simplified procedure, taking into account the specifics of its pro-cedural form, considered the scientific views and case law (conclusions) of the European Court of Human Rights on the implementation of sectoral principles of civil proceedings, including proportionality, discretion, adversarial and the generally accepted principle of civil procedure – the right to a court in the event of a court hearing without the participation of the parties.Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn.
Principle of professionalism in civil service
Authors: Grishchuk A.B.
Published: October 2021

The article states that when reforming the public administration of Ukraine in the direction of its democratization and adaptation to European standards, one of the main issues is staffing the public administration with highly professional and competent professionals capable of working in government at the transformational stage of society. One of the priority areas of socio-economic development of Ukraine is the qualitative improvement of the system of training, retraining and advanced training of civil servants.Having set a course for the development of a qualitatively new civil service institution, the state has identified the need to reform the institute of professional training of civil servants. The adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Civil Service” in 2016, which defined the guiding ideas and fundamental principles of the functioning of the institute of civil service in Ukraine, is considered to be a kind of start in reforming the institute of professional training of civil servants.An important problematic aspect of the issue of education of professionalism in the process of training civil servants are educational institutions that conduct educational activities in the field of training future civil servants. The implementation of educational activities in the field of professional training of civil servants is aimed at training highly qualified specialists in the field of civil service and public administration belongs to the competence of exclusively state institutions of higher education.The main issue of quality professional training of civil servants is the development of standards of higher education on the basis of their clear compliance with the needs of the civil service of Ukraine, namely professional training.It is necessary to bring the educational standard of knowledge «Public Administration and Management» in accordance with the requirements of current legislation and the practice of European countries regarding the calculation of the educational process in the process of educational activities and training of civil servants.Advanced training of civil servants is carried out on the basis of educational programs developed by relevant scientific and pedagogical workers-specialists in the field of public administration and governance. Currently, educational programs for the training of civil servants are being modernized. For example, training of civil servants in the European transfer and accumulation system is a borrowing of European Community practice in this area and allows for accurate accounting of learned material and also creates additional opportunities for government regulation in the field of civil servants.
Legal nature of judicial practice as a type of legal practice
Authors: Pilipenko O.S.
Published: October 2021

Development and modernization are characteristic of all processes and phenomena, including state and legal processes. In accordance with the generally accepted approach in the theory of state and law, the law-making func-tion must exist in the highest state bodies according to their competence within the system of division of state power into legislative, executive and judicial branches. This approach leads to the need to analyze the state of courts in Ukraine and their decisions as documents that are part of the system of sources of law. As a result of such analysis, it can be argued that there is a possibility and need to recognize the existence of special forms of judicial activity - judicial lawmaking, which is manifested in the quality and effective formation of the judicial practice.The need for recognition of judicial lawmaking, which complements the provisions of current legislation of Ukraine, currently exists in our country. This process would give more flexibility to the whole system of sources of law, prestige and mandatory observance of the law due to its stability, efficiency, quality and immutability for a long time, “unload” the subject of legislation and help him find new methods and instruments for settling public relations and resolving disputes over law in various areas of law.Thus, it is extremely necessary today for research and analysis and analysis, which are related to outlining the place and legal nature of judicial practice and the whole process of lawmaking, analysis of the relationship of judi-cial practice with other types of legal practice, as well as identifying features and specifics of legal regulation in this area, justification of the existence of judicial practice as a source of law in Ukraine.
Neutrosophic Triangular Fuzzy Travelling Salesman Problem Based on Dhouib-Matrix-TSP1 Heuristic
Authors: Dhouib Souhail
Published: October 2021

In this paper, the Travelling Salesman Problem is considered in neutrosophic environment which is more realistic in real-world industries. In fact, the distances between cities in the Travelling Salesman Problem are presented as neutrosophic triangular fuzzy number. This problem is solved in two steps: At first, the Yager’s ranking function is applied to convert the neutrosophic triangular fuzzy number to neutrosophic number then to generate the crisp number. At second, the heuristic Dhouib-Matrix-TSP1 is used to solve this problem. A numerical test example on neutrosophic triangular fuzzy environment shows that, by the use of Dhouib-Matrix-TSP1 heuristic, the optimal or a near optimal solution as well as the crisp and fuzzy total cost can be reached.
Specifying and Analyzing a Software Testing Ontology at the Top-Domain Ontological Level
Authors: Tebes Guido , Olsina Luis , Peppino Denis , Becker Pablo
Published: October 2021

One of the Software Engineering areas that supports quality assurance is testing. Given that specific processes, artefacts, methods and ultimately strategies for software testing involve a large number of domain concepts, it is valuable to have a robust conceptual base, that is, a software testing ontology that defines the terms, properties, relationships and axioms explicitly and unambiguously. Ontologies for instance foster a clearer terminological understanding of process and method specifications for strategies, among many other benefits. After analyzing both the results of a conducted Systematic Literature Review of primary studies on conceptualized software testing ontologies and the state-of-the-art of testing-related standards, we decided to develop a software testing top-domain ontology named TestTDO that fits our goals. Therefore, this article specifices development, verification and validation aspects of the TestTDO, which was built following the Design Science Research approach.
La responsabilidad al proteger: buenas intenciones que acabaron en olvido
Authors: Urbano Florencia
Published: October 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es poder dar cuenta acerca del planteamiento de Brasil del concepto de Responsabilidad Al Proteger; doctrina que vendría a re-interpretar la Responsabilidad de Proteger, nacida a inicios de los 2000. Esta propuesta buscaba posicionar al gigante sudamericano como un actor responsable y comprometido con la arena internacional, actitud que validaba su búsqueda de convertirse en un jugador global. Asimismo, el texto busca explicar el impacto, o no, que tuvo la situación interna del país en la evolución de la Responsabilidad Al Proteger y qué sucedió finalmente con la misma.
An alternative algorithm for the n–Queens puzzle
Authors: Sacaluga David Luque
Published: October 2021

In this paper a new method for solving the problem of placing n queens on a n×n chessboard such that no two queens directly threaten one another and considering that several immovable queens are already occupying established positions on the board is presented. At first, it is applied to the 8–Queens puzzle on a classical chessboard and finally to the n Queens completion puzzle. Furthermore, this method allows finding repetitive patterns of solutions for any n.
IDENTIFICATION OF SUBSURFACE STRUCTURE USING SEISMIC REFRACTION METHOD AT JANTHO ACEH BESAR
Authors: Zikrilah Muhammad , Sugiyanto Didik , Rusydy Ibnu
Published: October 2021

An identification of subsurface structure in the surrounding area of Aceh Besar regent’s office was conducted by using seismic refraction method. The aims of this study are to determine the velocity value between layers in order to describe thesubsurface layer model, to identify the types of rocks on each layer, and to analyze the depth of bedrock layer located in the subsurface. There are 4 tracks with spaces in between each geophone, and on each track, with the width of 3 m. The total spread on the track is 72 m and the farthest shoot point is 36 m from the farthest geophone point.
SISTEM KENDALI PROPORSIONAL, INTEGRAL, DAN DERIVATIF (PID) PADA PERSAMAAN PANAS
Authors: Ikhwan Muhammad , Munzir Said , Nurmaulidar Nurmaulidar
Published: October 2021

This research showed the application of Proportional, Integral, and Derivative (PID) control system on heat equations that has non-integer ordered solutions on Laplace domain. Zala tuning method and Ziegler-Nichols method; which is ultimate cycle and process reaction method, are used to determine the value of Kp, Ti and Td as constants in PID to maintain the temperature of 1oC on the position of x = 3 m from the heat source with k = 0,042 m2s-1 diffusivity. Based on the results, there were ten systems that were closest in the desired criteria. With regards to overshoot and the time taken to reach the stable position, therefore the ten systems that are produced have not many differences in strengths and weaknesses.
Preferences of fruit-feeding butterfly on bait trap in Soraya Research Station, Leuser Ecosystem, Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: SALMA ITSNATANI , SIREGAR ZURIANA , RIZKI ALIA , SUWARNO SUWARNO
Published: October 2021

Butterflies are insects that live cosmopolitan. Some butterflies in tropical forests look for food sources from sucking the juice of ripe fruits that have fallen on the forest floor. Fruit-feeding butterflies can adapt in finding food sources, selecting and sucking food effectively. Fruit contains varying concentrations of sugar and nitrogen. The existence of fruit-feeding butterflies in tropical rain forests is influenced by the availability and quality of food sources as well as other supporting factors such as temperature, humidity, and light intensity. The purpose of this study was to identify fruit-feeding butterflies and their preferences for banana and pineapple baits in the Soraya Research Station Area, Leuser Ecosystem, Aceh, Indonesia from September to November 2020. Six forest trail locations were selected as trap locations. A total of 360 cylindrical gauze baited traps (80 cm high and 35 cm diameter) were installed on six trails/line transects. Baited traps were set at three different heights, that is at the understorey level (± 0-2 m), midstorey level (± 5-6 m), and overstorey level (± 10-11 m) with a distance of ± 5-10 m. The distance between location points is ± 250 m. The fruit baits used in this trap were ripe bananas and pineapples. The results obtained were 37 species with 176 individuals trapped on banana bait and 50 species with 183 individuals on pineapple bait. However, the results of the t-test using the Man-Whitney test showed no significant difference between the banana and pineapple bait used.
ANALISIS KINERJA DAN PERENCANAAN RUANG HENTI KHUSUS (RHK) SEPEDA MOTOR PADA SIMPANG BERSINYAL DI KOTA DENPASAR(STUDI KASUS: SIMPANG NOJA–SARASWATI)
Authors: Kariyana I Made , Sumarda Gede , Ratih Nuratni I Gusti Ayu Made
Published: October 2021

Denpasar adalah ibu Kota dari Provinsi Bali, yang merupakan pusat dari semua kegiatan dengan jumlah kepemilikan kendaraan sebanyak 33% dari total kendaraan di Provinsi Bali, dimana 82% kendaraan merupakan sepeda motor tentunya berdampak terhadap kinerja simpang bersinyal sehingga perlu disediakan fasilitas ruang henti khusus (RHK) bagi sepeda motor di persimpangan. Saat pandemi Covid-19 melanda Indonesia khususnya Kota Denpasar tentunya berdampak pada berkurangnya kepadatan lalu lintas sehingga terjadi perubahan kinerja jaringan jalan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja dan disain RHK yang sesuai dengan ketentuan PUPR 2015 pada simpang bersinyal dengan harapan kinerja persimpangan menjadi lebih efektif. Dalam penentuan kinerja simpang bersinyal digunakan ketentuan sesuai Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI 1997) sedangkan untuk menentukan disain RHK digunakan Dekstop & Mobile Web Application (Kementerian PU, 2013). Hasil analisis kinerja bersinyal pada Simpang Noja–Saraswati saat terjadi pandemi Covid-19 mempunyai nilai derajat kejenuhan (DS) yang sama pada pendekat Utara, Timur, Selatan, Barat yaitu 0.740. Untuk nilai panjang antrian masing – masing pendekat yaitu pendekat Utara 60m, Timur 89m, Selatan 50m, Barat 55m. Untuk nilai tundaan pendekat Utara 20.8 det/smp, Timur 5.3 det/smp, Selatan 34.5 det/smp, Barat 13.5 det/smp. Desain RHK tipe P untuk pendekat Timur dan Kotak untuk pendekat Barat dengan lebar 2x3.5m dan panjang utama 8m, pendekat tipe P memiliki dimensi lajur 3.5m. Untuk pendekat Utara dan Selatan tidak dapat didesain RHK karena lebar pendekat tidak memenuhi syarat minimal 3.5m.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL STRUKTUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE MATRIKS DENGAN PROGRAM SAP 200
Authors: Fansuri Subaidillah , Deshariyanto Dwi , Diana Anita Intan Nura
Published: October 2021

Perkembangan teknologi di bidang teknik sipil semakin meningkat. Salah satu contohnya adalah penggunaan program komputer dalam analisis struktural. Dengan program ini, para insinyur sering menggunakan program lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan secara manual. Hal ini tentu saja menyebabkan penggunaan cara manual semakin ditinggalkan. Beberapa metode dapat digunakan dalam menganalisis struktur, baik metode manual maupun dengan menggunakan program komputer. Metode-metode ini memiliki jalur yang berbeda dalam menganalisis struktur. Berdasarkan perbedaan tersebut maka dilakukan analisis perbandingan antara metode manual (Metode Matriks) dan program komputer (Program SAP 2000) terkait dengan hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh dari masing-masing metode. Objek penelitian yang dianalisis adalah Model Struktural. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis komparatif. Analisis ini berkaitan dengan perbandingan dua metode yaitu Metode Matriks dan Program Sap 2000 terkait dengan hasil perhitungan gaya-gaya dalam yang akan dibandingkan besar dan selisihnya serta tingkat besaran yang dihasilkan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai yang dihasilkan pada kedua metode analisis struktural tidak sama. Perbandingan hasil analisis struktur kedua metode pada masing-masing batang memiliki perbedaan nilai yang berbeda. Berdasarkan nilai frekuensi, masing-masing gaya dalam analisis struktur memiliki tingkat besaran yang berbeda-beda. Pada semua model struktur masing-masing batang ada perbedaan besar dan ada perbedaan kecil.
The study of the current attitude of specialists to the system of the staff motivation in a pharmacy
Authors: Kobets M. M. , Kobets Yu. M. , Malinina N. G. , Filiptsova O. V. , Ibrahimova O. L.
Published: October 2021

Every pharmacy manager is faced with the question of motivating his/her employees. Unfortunately, there are no single motivational schemes that would effectively affect all pharmacists in the same manner.
Aim. To study the current attitude of specialists to the system of the staff motivation in a pharmacy.
Materials and methods. The field studies were used in the work. A survey of pharmacists and pharmaceutists of one of the pharmacy chain in Kharkiv was carried out. 107 specialists were interviewed. The database obtained as a result of the questionnaire was formed in Microsoft Excel. All calculations were performed in Microsoft Excel.
Results and discussion. A survey of pharmacists and pharmaceutists of pharmacies of one of the pharmacy network in Kharkiv was carried out. The information obtained as a result of the questionnaire was collected in accordance with ethical requirements. The relationship between qualitative characteristics was carried out using the χ2 test. The current attitude of specialists to the system of motivation in a pharmacy was studied. It was revealed that the employee’s motivation depended by 70 % on how the manager worked on this problem. As a result of the study, it was found that 46 % of the surveyed specialists went to work with a sense of habit and only 16 % with a sense of a creative impulse. The question of changing the place of work was investigated. It was determined that 34 % of respondents wanted to change their place of work, 28 % of respondents were completely satisfied with their position. Although a significant percentage of the surveyed specialists are now thinking about changing jobs, the COVID-19 pandemic has made its own adjustments. Most workers remain at their jobs for now, fearing that they will lose their jobs altogether. Motivating and demotivating factors for pharmacy workers were determined. Among the motivating factors, one can single out the loyal attitude of the management, a friendly team, the presence of social guarantees (the right to work, the right to rest, retirement benefits). Demotivating factors are the lack of career prospects, inadequate working conditions, the lack of innovation, insufficient technological support.
Conclusions. As a result of the study of the motivational environment of one of the network of pharmacies in Kharkiv, it has been found that the mechanisms used do not sufficiently ensure the achievement of the goals of this network of pharmacies. For optimal motivation, it is necessary to apply the elements of the motivation system in a comprehensive manner.
Creating a Community of Witnesses: Acts of Reading in Anne Michaels’s Fugitive Pieces
Authors: Beckman-Long Brenda
Published: October 2021

This article considers the reading effects of the mise en abyme in Anne Michaels's Fugitive Pieces to create a community of witnesses among readers. The novel’s multi-voicedness, created through a series of narratees and narrators, models complex identifications of the author, narrators, and reader. Through the figure of the reader presented by the narratees Bella, Michaela, and Naomi, as well as the narrators Athos, Jakob, and Ben, Michaels engages us in acts of reading and interpreting the ongoing effects of the Holocaust. She offers a prime example of not the eyewitness but the reader as witness in recent Canadian fiction.Cet article examine les effets de lecture de la mise en abyme dans Fugitive Pieces d’Anne Michaels pour créer une communauté de lecteurs en tant que témoins. Le caractère multivoix du roman, créé par une série de narrataires et de narrateurs, modélise les identifications complexes de l’auteur, des narrateurs et du lecteur. À travers la figure du lecteur représentée par les narrataires Bella, Michaela et Naomi, ainsi que par les narrateurs Athos, Jakob et Ben, Michaels nous engage dans des actes de lecture et d’interprétation des effets continus de l’Holocauste. Elle offre un excellent exemple non pas du témoinoculaire, mais du lecteur en tant que témoin dans la fiction canadienne récente.
DEPENDENCE OF UKRAINE’S BUDGETARY POLICY ON POLITICAL CYCLES
Authors: Shulyk Yuliia Vitaliivna , Matviichuk Nataliia Mykolayivna , Shmatkovska Tetiana Oleksandrivna
Published: October 2021

Urgency of the research. It is important to determine the impact of political cycles on budgetary policy in order to improve budget funding of Ukraine, accelerate reforms and stimulate economic development.
Target setting. The assessment of Ukraine’s budgetary policy dependence on political cycles is important in terms of regulating the budget performance security and financial stability of the state.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Political cycles are the subject of research for a number of scientists among them I. Bardin, V. S. Boyko, D. Buchanan, А. Vdovychenko, R. Wagner, N. Dehtyarova, N. M. Lypko, Y. Mironovich, V. Nordhaus, V. Shevchuk.
Definition of uninvestigated parts of general matters. Identification of interconnections and interinfluences of political cycles and Ukraine’s budget policy as well as effects of such relations remain insufficient.
The research objective. The aim of the article is to determine the dependence of Ukraine’s budgetary policy on political cycles.
The statement of basic materials. The article reveals the presence of the influence of political cycles in Ukraine on budget policy. The deterioration of the Ukraine's budget deficit and state debt indicators is analyzed. Based on econometric models the author proves an artificial increase in expenditures. It was found that the growth of social protection costs is a major factor of political cycles influence on the economy. The author also relates Inflationary processes before and after the elections to adjustments in monetary policy, which in turn requires coordination of fiscal and monetary policies. The author characterizes the challenges for the budget policy of Ukraine.
Conclusions. The main challenge to the fiscal policy now is to settle indicators Ukraine's budget security com-bined with the financial support of the reforms in the economic and political life, despite the military conflict, shadow economy, the political crisis.
СOMPLEMENTARY MECHANISM OF STATE REGULATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS
Authors: Yatsiv Ihor Bohdanovych , Batrakova Tetyana Ivanivna , Karabanov Alexander Viktorovych
Published: October 2021

Urgency of the research. Effective functioning of agricultural sector in Ukraine requires activation of complementary mechanism of state regulation of socio-economic protection of agrarian business in order to develop appropriate public policy able to mobilize factors of food and economic security at different levels that allow accomplishing appropriate transformation throughout the country.
Target setting. The peculiarity and nature of socio-economic processes in the agricultural business, which is a problem nowadays, the effect of factors and the existence of restrictions for growth cause changes in the state regulation of socio-economic protection of the agricultural business.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The problem of economic protection of agribusiness entities` interests is developed in the works of I. Banaeva, O. Vishnevska, V. Heets, I. Hrishova, A. Kluchnik, M. Krupka, M. Malik, A. Melnik, O. Novikov, V. Pohrischuk, P. Sabluk, O. Shebanina, T. Scherbata, I. Cherven, V. Yatsenko and others.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Despite significant scientific achievements, recent publications analysis indicates the need to study the complementary mechanism of socio-economic protection of the agricultural business.
The research objective. The aim of the article is to structure the directions of activation of complementary mechanism of socio-economic interests of agricultural business protection
The statement of basic materials. The ways and ap-proaches to the implementation of state mechanism of socio-economic protection of agricultural business are grounded on the basis of generalization of theoretical basis and the content of complementarity. The strategic directions of improvement of regulatory policy in the context of complementary mechanism of socio-economic protection of agricultural business activation are suggested and grounded.
Conclusions. The measures suggested within the activation of state complementary mechanism of regulation of socio-economic protection of agricultural business provide efficient, socially-oriented development of the agricultural sector and ensure a stable provision of population with qualitative and safe domestic products.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE HEALTH INSURANCE MECHANISM IN UKRAINE
Authors: Panyuk Tetyana Petrivna , Danylchenko Liliia Ivanivna , Kushnir Svitlana Olexandrivna
Published: October 2021

Urgency of the research. Health care system as a unique scope of services for the full functioning of the human body is of great importance in the conditions of formation of market infrastructure. Health insurance is an important part of the social infrastructure of every developed country and is regarded as an alternative model of health care.
Target setting. Ukrainian health care system is currently under reform. It is necessary to move to health insurance in order to provide effective reforms in health care system of Ukraine.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The issue of health insurance is developed in the works of O. V. Baeva, O. H. Hupalo, O. M. Holyachenko, O. N. Litvi-nova, V. M. Mnikh, N. A. Molozina, Y. V. Pasichnik, A. L. Svechkina, O. H. Spodareva, V. M. Fedosov, S. I. Yuriy.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The questions on reasoning capabilities of formation and implementation of complex mechanisms of health insurance in Ukraine are not fully developed by the scholars.
The research objective. The aim of the article is to structure the directions of improvement of health insurance mechanism in modern market conditions.
The statement of basic materials. The current state of functioning of health insurance market in Ukraine is analyzed in the article. The share of voluntary health insurance in the insurance market Ukraine is defined. The main problems that hinder the effective development of health insurance in the country are listed. Promising directions of improvement of the mechanism of health insurance through an integrated approach to the use of forms of health insurance are suggested. The economic effect of the proposed directions is grounded.
Conclusions. The introduction of a comprehensive mechanism of health insurance in Ukraine, which will combine voluntary and mandatory health insurance results into possible health care reform that will lead to growth of strong and healthy nation and as a result - a strong and efficient economy of Ukraine.
Impacto das declarações de Nova Delhi, Jomtien, Dakar e Incheon nas políticas públicas de educação
Authors: Berg Rosana da Silva , Votre Sebastião Josué
Published: October 2021

Documentos internacionais que traçam metas para a educação de países em desenvolvimento são conhecidos como declarações.  Essas declarações são documentos fundadores e têm impacto na educação, como fontes de propostas e como recursos práticos de ação.  Neste trabalho, fazemos breve relato cronológico, apresentamos e analisamos cinco documentos: Jomtien e Nova Delhi, LDB 9394/96 e, posteriormente, Dakar e Incheon. Para isso, adotamos a metodologia da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011).  O referencial teórico apoia-se em Votre (2019) para análise do discurso e Oliveira (2015) para políticas linguísticas.  Os primeiros resultados das análises manifestam que o objetivo dos documentos é orientar as políticas públicas para educação dos países em desenvolvimento, a fim de executar o projeto de educação para todos estabelecido em Jomtien que foi se desdobrando ao longo dos anos até chegar a Incheon que orienta que a educação não pode deixar ninguém pra trás. A análise leva também a um exercício de autocrítica responsável, para os profissionais da linguagem que atuam com educação, no quadro brasileiro, uma vez que da leitura e releitura das declarações, emerge uma nova preocupação, relativa ao silenciamento e à proibição de uso das línguas de grupos minoritários, bem como de imigrantes, que são alijados de sua cultura, a pretexto de integração na cultura monolíngue dos países em que vivem.
Quantum Entanglement, Metaphysics of Relations, Dispositionalism and Е. J. Lowe's Ontology
Authors: Golovko N. V.
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to make а fair supplement to the concept of "metaphysics of relations" (bу М. Esfeld) with а coгrect coгresponding interpretation of the dispositional natшe of characteristics within Е. J. Lowe's ontology. А reasoning from science to philosophy leads М. Esfeld to the conclusion that "quantum entanglement understood in terms of non-separability of states speaks for the metaphysics of relations that denies the presence of intrinsic characteristics of the related systems". The same naturalistic argument provides rationale for the Е. J. Lowe's claim that "the attribution of а characteristics to а given kind could bе metaphysically contingent" for "the laws of nature can bе exactly what they are revealed to us, only because there are no other substantial kinds that could instantiate objects". As а heuristics for the intentional interpretation ofE. J. Lowe's dispositionalism we deal with the requirements of "time-relativeness" and "relevance to causality" from W. Malzkorn's list of criteria of satisfactory representation of dispositions.
Web-based Application Forecasting of Components and Tools for Practicum in Telecommunication Engineering Laboratory/ Workshop of State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya
Authors: Elmerillia Elmerillia , Lindawati Lindawati , Salamah Irma
Published: October 2021

State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya is an Indonesian vocational institution that incorporates practical learning into all of its existing study programs. In each laboratory of the study program, students will find the supporting components and resources they need for practicum. Telecommunication engineering is one of them. Currently, the component retrieval and tool borrowing system is still manual, both in the retrieval and return stages, by filling out the given hard-file form sheet. Therefore, a web-based inventory monitoring application is required for laboratory technicians. The creation of this application implements the Prototype Method. The implementation of this method aims to make the application that is created to fit the needs of the user. This system helps laboratory technicians and Telecommunication Engineering students in the process of component retrieval and tool borrowing to be more organized and scheduled and can store reports in the form of soft-files. This information system can also be used by students to monitor the number of components and tools available in real-time. This application are also equipped with forecasting the number of practicum components to kwowing the needs of student practicum in the next year. Forecasting was created using the Weighted Moving Average method.  Black box testing is carried out in each menu on the application and gives valid results so that the application can be used.
A collaborative approach for solving the university course timetabling problem
Authors: Bazilio Carlos , Vianna Dalessandro Soares , Lima Thiago Jeffery Barisao de , Mitacc Meza Edwin Benito
Published: October 2021

This work proposes a collaborative approach for solving the university course timetabling problem (UCTP). A prototype was developed and used for a computer sciencecourse at the Federal Fluminense University in Brazil. The main idea is that students, professors, and course coordinators contribute collaboratively to course timetabling through an app. These contributions employ heuristics, which is responsible for timetabling to improve the solution to the problem. Results and future works are described herein.
CONSOLIDATION CHARACTERISTICS OF A SILTY CLAY: CONCERNING THE EFFECT OF SOIL DISTURBANCE
Authors: Nhàn Trần Thanh , Phuoc Huy Duong , Van Thien Nguyen , Quang Thien Do , Phuong An Tran Thi , Sinh Huong Hoang Thi
Published: October 2021

In this paper, undisturbed specimen of a silty clay constituting of Phu Bai formation (ambQ21-2 pb) was collected from boreholes in Hue city and surrounding areas. The soil, under both undisturbed and disturbed conditions, was then subjected to standard one-dimensional consolidation tests with 7 loading increments. It is shown from the experimental results that the time to the end of primary consolidation (EOP), determined by Log Time method (tLT) and 3-t method (t3T), decreases with the load increment and under the same vertical stress, the primary consolidation of disturbed silty clay finish at a shorter time than those of the undisturbed one. The coefficient of secondary consolidation (Cα) increases with the vertical stress and reaches the maximum values before decreasing. The obtained values of Cα = 0.005 - 0.020 suggest a relatively low secondary compressibility of the silty clay constituting of Phu Bai formation.
Adsorption Kinetics of Fe and Mn with Using Fly Ash from PT Semen Baturaja in Acid Mine Drainage
Authors: Purnamasari Indah , Supraptiah Endang
Published: October 2021

One used method to reduce heavy metal ions in acid mine drainage is to adsorb them by coal fly ash. This research aimed to study the isotherms equilibrium and the adsorpstion kinetics that fit with decreasing metals ion. Acid mine draigane and fly ash were charge into batch coloumn adsorption with specified comparison. Variables investigated were dactivated and activated fly ash, adsorption times (0, 20, 30, 40,50, and 60 minutes), adsorben weights (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 gram), and pH (1, 3, 5, 7, and 9). The results showed that fly ash can be used to reduce the levels of heavy metal ions Fe and Mn. Coal fly ash adsorption model of acid mine drainage fits to Freundlich adsorption isotherm in all condition. First order pseudo model kinetics is suitable for Fe and Mn adsorption processes. The value of adsorpsi rate constants vary around : Fe and Mn (deactivated fly ash) 0.2388 min-1 with R2 = 0.4455 and 0.4173 min-1 with R2 = 0.9781, Fe and Mn (activated fly ash) 0.5043 min-1 dengan R2 = 1 and 0.2027 min-1 with R2 = 0.8803.
Reclamation Planning on Mining Operations PT. Prima Timah Utama in Mapur Village, Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Province
Authors: Firdaus Imam , Susetyo Didik , Juniah Restu
Published: October 2021

PT. Prima Timah Utama is one of the companies that received a Production Operation Mining Permit from the Bangka Regency Government in May 2014. The company has been carrying out mining activities since Mei 2014, with a maximum production level of 500,000 m3 of ore per year. This study made a field study of the impact of mining activities carried out by the company, looked at the success rate of reclamation, and calculated the ideal costs to improve environmental quality after mining activities. Reclamation planning for mining operations at PT. Prima Timah Utama is included in the type of non-experimental qualitative research conducted desktop study and field observations in the mining field. This research will analyze and make a reclamation plan based on the criteria of success of ex-mining land that is standard for sustainable mining. The results of the study show a lack of guarantee of the implementation of reclamation guaranteed by the Company to the government of ± 50% of ideal conditions. Based on the results of the study, the company will use plants that are able to have a high level of adaptation to critical environments. One type of plant chosen is Acacia mangium. The costs needed to carry out the ideal reclamation activities to improve the quality of the environment after mining are IDR 3,642,427,321.- or IDR 65,629,324.- / hectare
Operational Operational Analysis of Waste Transportation in Sukarami District to Sukawinatan Final Disposal
Authors: Martawi Ani Firda , Permatasari Rosmalinda , Lareza Destu
Published: October 2021

Increased development, economic growth and population growth in Sukarami Sub-district also have an impact on changes in the lifestyle of its people, which are becoming more consumptive. This has led to an increase in waste production, which must be managed properly, especially in transportation to the landfill. The purpose of this study was to count the number of dump trucks needed to transport the garbage produced in Sukarami District to the final disposal site of the Sukawinatan landfill. The data collected in this study were survey data on the generation of waste per capita and the number of residents to calculate the waste generation in Sukarami District , as well as survey data on waste transportation, namely the capacity of the garbage truck, the time to load and reduce waste, travel time, travel distance, and route of travel. Secondary data collected is a map of Sukarami Subdistrict, transport vehicle routes, the number of garbage transport equipment in the form of dump trucks, the population, and the number of markets. Obtained results that large generationSolid waste generated in Sukarami District in 2019 is 427,873 m3 / day, and is predicted to increase to 450,367 m3 / day in 2023. The need for garbage transport vehicles is 29 units of dump trucks. The number of trips needed for dump trucks is 57 trips / day from 2019 - 2023, 61 trips / day for 2023.
Environmental Characteristics of Slum Settlements in Batang Arau Village of Padang City
Authors: Aziz Rizki , Noer Melinda , Risna Lisa
Published: October 2021

In order to comprehend the problems of slums comprehensively, knowledge of the environmental characteristics of slums is needed based on the classification of aspects of facilities, infrastructure, social, economic, and disaster (hazard). This study aims to understand the characteristics of the environment in the form of infrastructure, social, economic, and slum disasters in the Batang Arau Village, Padang City. Primary data were obtained through field observations and interviews with 80 informants, while secondary data obtained from related documents and regulations. The physical condition of the area is that the regularity of residential buildings is only 102 units of households with the level of regularity of buildings, only 0.26%. The level of residential building density of 522.36 units / Ha, with the feasibility of residential buildings, is only 0.76%. Accessibility following technical requirements is only 0.40%. The condition of the drainage network that meets the minimum quality standard is 0.19%. The number of houses served with water facilities for basic needs of 0.58% with the fulfillment of 0.47%. The percentage of family latrines according to technical requirements of 0.41%, and the amount of domestic household waste that is transported at least twice a week is 49%. Socially, the number of people by sex is almost the same, with the distribution of the productive age of the population of 69.32% of the total population, the level of education varies but in general is high school education, and the most dominant ethnic group in this area is the Minangkabau. From an economic aspect, people's income varies, with work predominantly being fishermen and trade/services. This area is located on a hillside, making it prone to landslides, and due to dense houses, this area is also prone to fires.
Effects of Spirulina platensis extract on serum Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and differential leukocyte count on motor vehicle exhaust emissions exposure (in vivo study on Wistar rats)
Authors: Fitry Dea May , Maharani Nani , Yuniati Renni
Published: October 2021

The particulate matter in vehicle emission has been shown to cause an increase in free radical levels which can increase serum MDA levels and leukocyte count. Spirulina platensis is an algae that has antioxidant effects that can scavenge free radicals. In this research, twenty-four of wistar mice are divided into 4 groups. Groups X1 and X2 received vehicle emission smoke exposure treatment and were given oral Spirulina platensis extract at a dose of 500 and 750 mg / kgBW / day for 14 days, the negative control group (C2) was given 0.9% NaCl orally and the normal control group did not get vehicle emission smoke exposure and Spirulina platensis extract. Serum MDA levels were checked by ELISA method and leukocyte count by giemsa staining. Data analysis was performed by using the one-way ANOVA test followed by Post Hoc Bonferroni. The results showed the mean serum MDA levels there was a significant difference between group C2 and group X2. In the mean absolute value of neutrophils and lymphocytes, there were significant differences between the C2 group with the administration of X1 and X2. In the mean absolute value of eosinophils and monocytes, there were significant differences between groups C1 and C2 and group X2 and between groups X1 and C1. Furthermore, the given doses of Spirulina platensis extract at a dose of 750mg / kgBW had an effect on serum MDA levels as well as the number of neutrophils and lymphocytes and the administration of doses of 500 and 750mg / kgBW affected the number of eosinophils and monocytes.