bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New manufacturing process of cylindrical body products with thickened edge part
Authors: Larin S.N. , Pasynkov A.A. , Tregubov V.I.
Published: May 2023

The manufacturing process of body products by combining the operations of reverse extrusion and simultaneous formation of thickening at the edges of the workpiece is considered. The simulation of the operation is performed, during which the effect of deformation modes on forces and stress-strain state is determined. According to the results of the study, rational parameters of the process are identified.
Quantitative assessment of inhomogeneity of dendritic structure of aluminum alloys based on their microstructural analysis
Authors: Dobosh L.Yu. , Golod V.M. , Matveev I.A.
Published: May 2023

The microstructure of various aluminum alloys is studied by measuring the secondary dendrite arm spacings. To process the experimental data, the mathematical apparatus of the lognormal distribution is used. It is shown that this approach provides an effective convolution of experimental information for the calculation estimate of the mesoscale inhomogeneity of secondary dendrite arm spacing.
VOGUISH VEGANISM: VIVID VISTA FOR VIBRANT WELLNESS
Authors: Rahul Neelakantan  , Dr. J. Eugene
Published: May 2023

Donald Watson created the term vegan in Leicester, England, in the year 1944 along with numerous other members of the Vegetarian Society who were attempting to build a society of vegetarians who did not consume lactose or dairy products. After the suggestion was rejected, Watson and others founded The Vegan Society, which championed a completely plant-based diet free of meat, seafood, eggs, milk, and other dairy products (cheese, cream), and honey. Vegans refrain from wearing animal-derived products such as fur, sheep's wool, bone, coral, as well as pearls. According to the survey conducted to find out how many people would adopt this lifestyle out of 120 participants only 11.7% i.e. 14 people voted affirmatively. These interesting derivations form the basis for this study. Rich theoretical inputs from various sources makes it a compelling read.
KEYWORDS: Animal Origin, Lifestyle, Plant-based diet, Vegan, Veganism
Analisis Potensi Kegagalan Jenis Defect Dominan Pada Transmission Case Dan Clutch Housing Menggunakan Metode FMEA-TOPSIS
Authors: Dzikri Daffa Amara , Nurhasanah Nunung
Published: May 2023

PT. Mitsubishi Krama Yudha Motors and Manufacturing Engine Factory, or PT. MKM 1 manufactures the TD-4V21 engine for canters and engine parts such as crankcase and timing gear, transmission, front axle, and differential case. This research was conducted at PT. MKM 1 on the Transmission Case and Clutch Housing production line aims to identify the dominant type of defect, analyze the potential causes of failure using the Failure Mode Effect and Analysis (FMEA) method, and determine the priority causes of failure to be repaired using the Technique for Others Reference by Similarity to the method. Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). In the production of TMTD & CLH, there are three dominant types of defects based on the application of the Pareto diagram, namely, the result of the NG thread process is 42%, the hole diameter plus-minus is 23%, and the outspent position is 13%. There are causes of failure that need to be addressed based on the analysis of the Ishikawa diagram and the application of the FMEA-TOPSIS method. In the results of the NG thread process, the causes of failure that need to be overcome are the wrong settings for tools, parts, or materials that are not smooth, there are iron ores. On the defect hole diameter plus-minus, try ex tool insert, loose bolt insert tool, and overspec tool dimension. While the outspent position there are causes of failure that need to be overcome, namely the length of the part over, improvements to the-axisscale, and panel brackets that are accidentally turned off.

Keywords – Quality improvement, FMEA, TOPSIS, Diagram Ishikawa, Failure Mode Effect And Analysis, Technique For Others Reference By Similarity To Ideal Solution.
Pengendalian Kualitas Proses Produksi Paving Block K300 T-6 Dengan Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma Dan Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) Di PT. Pesona Arnos Beton
Authors: Qothrunnada Alisa , Rochmoeljati Rochmoeljati
Published: May 2023

PT Pesona Arnos Betom is manufacturing company engaged in the field of general contractor and supplier wich produces paving blocks, udith, box culverts, kanstin, sirtu, sand, coral, dark ash, and basecous. One of its superior products is the K300 T-6 paving block with a total production in February-August 2022 of 5,683,800 units and a total defect of 892,560 units. The purpose of this study is to control quality, minimize defects, and provide suggestions for improving the quality of the K300 T-6 paving block production process. This study uses the Six Sigma method and Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA). From the results of the study, it can be seen that the average sigma value based on total defects from February to August 2022 is 3.43 sigma, which means that it still has not met the target towards the six sigma standard. The FMEA method is used to find out that gouge defects are dominant. Proposed improvements that need to be made are tightening the SOP for pallet arrangement and holding a pallet arrangement checking section, monitoring the loading and unloading process carried out by employees using heavy equipment, re-checking the dosage of hardener using automatic scales before being put into the mixer, checking the old ash content when producing dark ash before entering the paving production stage, and setting up the mixer machine for automatic 8 minutes operation.

Keywords – FMEA, Paving Block, Quality Control, Six Sigma
РSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL UNLOADING WITH COMPLIANCE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT: AEROAPIPHYTHOTHERAPY RESOURCE
Authors: Maksymenko Serhiy , Maksymenko Ksenia , Yalanska Svitlana , Atamanchuk Nina , Zhamardiy Valeriy , Donchenko Viktoriia
Published: May 2023

Aim: To reveal the method of psychological relief of a person and its effectiveness in the process of aeroapiphytotherapy, taking into account compliance.
Materials and Methods: The pedagogical experiment lasted during 2020-2022 in Poltava region. The study involved 50 people who were divided into 2 groups: EG (25 people), CG (25 people), including representatives of different ages from 12 to 72 years, all of them complained of physical fatigue, lack of mood, apathy, emotional imbalance – irritability, lack of self-regulation during the experience of traumatic situations. The research methods were as follows: analysis of special and scientific literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing, methods of statistical data processing
Results: The results of our research indicate the effectiveness of the method of psychological relief of patients who complained of physical, psychological overload, lack of mood, apathy, emotional imbalance – irritability, aggression towards others, uncontrolled experiences of traumatic situations.
Conclusions: The proposed method of psychological relief, which helps to prevent psychological problems, correction of psychological state, provides psychological health through optimal use of psychophysiological reserves of the human body and reserves of aeroapiphytotherapy, has a number of significant differences from traditional: the method differs in that at each successive stage is aeroapiphytotherapy.
PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATE AND HEALTH LEVEL OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS IN THE PROCESS OF THEIR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Okhrimenko Ivan M. , Lyakhova Natalia A. , Pasko Olha M. , Horoshko Valentyna V. , Prudka Liudmyla M. , Matiienko Tetyana V. , Serednytska Inha A.
Published: May 2023

Aim: To investigate the level of psycho-emotional state and health of newly certified law enforcement officers in the process of their professional training.
Materials and Methods: The research involved first-time certified police officers of different categories (n = 104) who studied at the initial professional training courses in 2019. In addition, we investigated the dynamics of police officers’ health indicators during their initial professional training courses and in the process of their service for one year, depending on the type of previous professional activities (2019-2021, n=112).
Results: It was found that newly certified police officers of the 3rd category (police officers of a body, establishment, institution) have the worst level of psycho-emotional state and health indicators. Most police officers are characterized by a high level of anxiety and a low to below average level of health. At the end of the research, 58.1% of police officers had a below average level of health, 21.4% had a low level of health, and no police officers of the 3rd category had a high level of health. It is important to note that the level of health of police officers involved in the research has not changed in the course of one year of their service.
Conclusions: The negative impact of the new conditions and peculiarities of training and service activities during the initial professional training courses on the psycho-emotional state and health of newly certified police officers has been proved.
GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE DUE TO AMBULATORY CARE SENSITIVE CONDITIONS, 1990-2019
Authors: Lekhan Valery N. , Hrytsenko Liudmyla O. , Zaiarskyi Mykola I.
Published: May 2023

The aim: To evaluate the long-term dynamics of health losses caused by ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs) to justify the priorities of public policy regarding this group of diseases.
Materials and methods: The data used were obtained from the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation, the European database “Health for All”, for 1990-2019. The study was conducted using bibliosemantic, historical and epidemiological study methods.
Results: Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to ACSC over 30 years in Ukraine averaged 5145.4 years per 100,000 population (95% CI 4731.1 -5559.7), which is approximately 14% of DALYs of all reasons without a clear trend of change - compound annual growth rate (CARG) of 0.14%. These five causes –angina pectoris, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), lower respiratory infections, diabetes, and tuberculosis – account for 90% of the disease burden associated with ACSCs. There was an increasing trend in DALYs (CARG varied for different ACSCs in the range of 0.59-1.88%), except for COPD, where the decrease in CARG reached -3.16%.
Conclusions: This longitudinal study found a small trend toward increased DALYs due to ACSCs. State measures to influence modified risk factors to reduce the burden of losses from ACSCs proved to be ineffective. To significantly reduce DALYs, a more clear and more systematic healthcare policy regarding ACSCs is needed, which includes a set of primary prevention measures, and organizational and economic strengthening of the primary health care.
EXPERIENCE OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC RETINOPATHY (EXAMPLE OF ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF A MULTI PROFESSIONAL HEALTHCARE FACILITY)
Authors: Dіachuk Dmytro D. , Zdelova Аnna S. , Dіachuk Mykhailo D.
Published: May 2023

The aim: Conducting an analysis of indicators of the dynamics and prevalence of the main classes of chronic non-infectious diseases of the contingent attached to a multidisciplinary health care institution of the population contingent, to determine the main predictive trends of morbidity for the formation of a strategy for the prevention of diabetes complications, in particular, one of the most dangerous complications - diabetic retinopathy.
Materials and methods: In our work, we used the bibliosemantic method and structural-logical analysis. During the research, we analyzed individual indicators of the health status of patients over 18 years of age, who are attached for medical care to the State Scientific Institution «Scientific and Practical Center of Preventive and Clinical Medicine» of the State Administrative Department. Our main focus is on the prevalence of diabetes and its complications.
Conclusions: The stability of the dynamics of the general morbidity indicators for the most common nosological forms of diseases of the main rating classes of diseases indicates the effectiveness of measures for the prevention and early diagnosis of diseases among the attached contingent. The levels of coverage of dispensary supervision of patients of SIS «SPC PCP» SAD are quite high (more than 90%). Performing preventive dynamic observations of patients with diabetes and diabetic retinopathy and observing the basic principles of integrated management allows to improve the results of treatment and the prognosis of the course of the disease, because the onset of retinopathy often occurs without obvious symptoms. An important factor is the constant updating and implementation of medical and technological documents for the constant improvement of the quality of medical care.
CONSTRUCTION WORKS AND UPKEEP OF BILDINGS FROM AUTOCLAVED CONCRETE
Authors: Сердюк В. Р. , Рудченко Д. Г.
Published: May 2023

This article presents the indicators of production of autoclaved aerated concrete in Ukraine and neighboring countries. It is shown that in the conditions of increase of requirements of thermal resistance to enclosing designs aerated concrete have advantages over traditional wall materials. Modern scientific concepts of improvement of the constructive decision of the wall made with use of cellular concrete are considered. The main problematic issues in the use of aerated concrete in the wall structures of buildings and structures are presented. The main tendencies of improvement of quality of protective coverings of wall constructions from autoclaved aerated concrete are revealed. The main reasons for the negative consequences of the use of aerated concrete in the enclosing structures of buildings are revealed. The main technological features of aerated concrete storage, construction process and its operation in wall structures, especially in the first years of operation of the building are indicated. It is shown that the balanced humidity of the wall is achieved during 12 years of its operation. A number of measures for external finishing of a singlelayer wall from aerated concrete, aerosilicate are resulted. The main approaches and recommendations for ensuring the efficiency of aerated concrete in the enclosing structures of lowrise housing are identified.
MANAGEMENT OF THE CONTINUITY OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE "AVIGNON" RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Менейлюк О. І. , Маньківська Д. А.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the management of the construction period of the residential complex "Avignon," located in Odessa city near the sea coast, with changes in organizational factors. The residential complex consists of thirteen sections arranged in the form of rings, with a sports and children's playground in the courtyard. The rings comprise 12 typical sections (four rectangular and eight corner ones) with six floors and an attic, each of which has two levels of underground parking. Additionally, there is one non-standard section for a three-story trading pavilion (without parking) with a structural glass facade. The residential complex comprises buildings with a monolithic load-bearing frame, stiffness core, and piles foundation, as well as fencing structures made of a non-removable formwork based on new technological solutions. Different materials are used for the non-removable formwork on a steel frame.A numerical experiment was conducted using project management software and correlation-regression analysis. The management of the construction period was modeled using Microsoft Project software, according to the selected plan of organizational factors' changes. The change in construction period was subsequently modeled in the COMPEX program. The obtained patterns allow for managing the construction period by changing the main organizational factors: the intensity of the use of working time and the combination of construction processes. The experimental-statistical modeling enables obtaining the limits of the construction period under the influence of the current constraints in the conditions of varying organizational factors. The obtained data can be further used by developers to establish their needs and limitations.
GLOBAL EXPERIENCE OF LEASING RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE AND STATE OF AFFAIRS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Зельцер Є. Р.
Published: May 2023

In 2020-2022, the Government of Ukraine and the National Bank of Ukraine did not implement the Presidential initiatives to significantly increase the volume of provision of housing for Ukrainian citizens, including the introduction of effective mortgage and leasing financial instruments.In accordance with the foundations of the long-term (2013-2032) state policy in the investment sphere in the context of the recovery of the Ukrainian economy, the successful reform of public housing programs in Ukraine at the stage of the country's reconstruction will contribute to stimulating the attraction of investments in priority sectors of the economy, creating conditions for the activation of investment activities through the concentration of resources on the priority areas of economic development with the aim of introducing the latest and energy-saving technologies, creating new jobs, and developing regions.Currently, state housing programs in Ukraine existed and exist mainly at the stage of pilot projects. Thus, according to the new state housing program eOselya in Diya, the operator of which is PJSC "Ukrainian Financial Housing Company" (PJSC "UKRFINZHYTLO"), in 2022-2023, the state issued only 929 loans to Ukrainians in the amount of 1 billion 224.9 million. UAH.Since the beginning of hostilities, the problem of providing citizens with housing has become even more urgent. Damages from the destruction of the housing stock are estimated at $53.6 billion. Over a year of war, in total, more than 150,000 residential buildings were damaged or destroyed.Thus, it is clearly premature to talk about the solution to the issue of housing for the citizens of Ukraine at the present time.In 2019, financial leasing was introduced in Ukraine for the first time. The only operator of public housing programs in Ukraine under the terms of financial leasing was the State Mortgage Institution (SMI), which in 2019-2020 purchased about 2.3 thousand apartments to provide citizens with housing under the terms of financial leasing. At present, the operation of state housing programs in Ukraine under the terms of financial leasing has been suspended.Taking into account the above, the introduction of such a financial and credit mechanism as providing housing to citizens under the terms of financial leasing will allow the state to start creating a separate direction of providing housing to citizens of Ukraine. This will make a significant contribution to the successful reform of state housing programs in Ukraine in the context of the country's reconstruction.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND CHOICE OF THE OPTION OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS OF THE PROCESS OF LIQUIDATION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF EMERGENCY DESTRUCTIONS
Authors: Григоровський А. П.
Published: May 2023

Problem. The development of cities and settlements increases the probability of emergency situations of natural and man-made nature, which leads to the occurrence of accidents. The variety of accidents, which are accompanied by danger to people, affects the organization and technology of emergency rescue and recovery works. Military actions increased the urgency of the issue of improving organizational and technological solutions for liquidation of the consequences of accidental destruction. Method. The research of organizational and technological solutions of the process of liquidation of the consequences of accidental destructions showed that such destructions cause a redistribution of the load on the structures and the threat of their repeated collapse. To prevent collapse, structures are reinforced with temporary elements. A systematic approach to the configuration of temporary reinforcement systems allows to formulate the principles of optimization of organizational and technological solutions for liquidation of the consequences of emergency destruction. In order to choose the optimal option for reinforcement, the classification of technical means by structural features and manufacturing material is accepted. Originality. Increasing the efficiency and safety of work on liquidation of the consequences of emergency destruction is possible due to the improvement of organizational and technological solutions for the liquidation of such consequences using typical strengthening solutions and choosing an option for stabilization of extra-design deformations. The availability of a database of typical strengthening solutions and the availability of a calculation model will allow to quickly choose a method of strengthening emergency structures. Practical value. The algorithm allows you to create a database of measures and solutions for the stabilization of a large-panel building that has been affected by overtime load. Filling the database when performing variable calculations will allow to significantly speed up decision-making regarding the stabilization of buildings affected by overtime loads. Optimization of the sequence of execution of works to eliminate the consequences of emergency destruction was carried out for three variants of execution of works using wooden individual, metal typical and combined systems of temporary reinforcement.
Evaluasi Kepuasan Masyarakat atas Pelayanan Kantor Desa Mirah Kalanaman dari Sisi Perundanga
Authors: Alprit  , Dwi Ardi Wicaksana Putra
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine service quality indicators based on the applicable laws in Indonesia on the satisfaction of the people of Mirah Kalanaman Village, Katingan Tengah District, Katingan Regency. The data used in this study is primary data using quantitative methods with a descriptive approach and data collection through questionnaires. The sample in this study were 120 respondents using the Convenience Sampling method. The results showed that physical evidence and guarantees were not significantly proven to fulfill community satisfaction, while reliability, empathy, and responsiveness were proven to meet community satisfaction. Furthermore, the results of the F test show that all variables together have a significant effect on the fulfillment of community satisfaction.ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikator kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan perundangan yang berlaku di Indonesia terhadap kepuasan masyarakat Desa Mirah Kalanaman, Kecamatan Katingan Tengah, Kabupaten Katingan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif serta pengumpulan datanya melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 orang responden dengan menggunakan metode Convenience Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bukti fisik dan jaminan tidak terbukti secara signifikan terhadap pemenuhan kepuasan masyarakat, sementara kehandalan, empaty, dan daya tanggap terbukti memenuhi kepuasan masyarakat. Selanjutnya hasil uji F menunjukan bahwa semua variabel secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemenuhan kepuasan masyarakat.
Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Layanan Akademik Dengan Metode Servqual dan Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: I Made Dwi Wira Ardana  , I Nengah Rata Artana  , Ida Bagus Kurniawan
Published: May 2023

A B S T R A C TThe purpose of this study is to analyze student satisfaction with XYZ University academic services. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire compiled based on the dimensions of the quality of the servqual method, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy with 4 Likert scales. The sampling method uses the slovin approach, the sampling technique used is proportional sampling. Servqual method (service quality) is used to measure the service gap. To display the factors that determine satisfaction and service factors must be improved, the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method is used. From the results of the calculation of the Servqual score, an average gap value of -0.29 indicates a gap in the quality of academic services with what is expected by students, an average conformity level of 91.28% is in very suitable criteria (80 - 100%) indicating significantly XYZ University's academic service quality is close to what is expected by students, but still needs to be improved. From the IPA analysis, there are 18 academic service attributes that are considered important by students.

A B S T R A KPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap pelayanan akademik Universitas XYZ, instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan dimensi kualitas metode Servqual yaitu tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan empathy dengan 4 skala likert. Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswa aktif Universitas XYZ semester ganjil tahun akademik 2022/2023. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan pendekatan slovin, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportional sampling. Metode Servqual (service quality) digunakan untuk mengukur kesenjangan layanan (Service Gap). Untuk menampilkan faktor yang sangat menentukan kepuasan dan faktor pelayanan harus ditingkatkan digunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Dari hasil perhitungan score Servqual diperoleh nilai rata-rata gap sebesar -0,29 menunjukkan adanya gap kualitas layanan akademik dengan yang diharapkan oleh mahasiswa, rata-rata tingkat kesesuaian 91,28% berada pada kriteria sangat sesuai (80 – 100%) menunjukkan secara kualitas pelayanan akademik Universitas XYZ mendekati apa yang diharapkan oleh mahasiswa, akan tetapi masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Dari analisis IPA terdapat 18 atribut pelayanan akademik yang dianggap penting oleh mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Semen Tiga Roda
Authors: Yasmin Reza Ananda  , Reminta Lumban Batu
Published: May 2023

A B S T R A C TThe realization of cement procurement in Indonesia in the fourth quarter of 2020 decreased. This is in line with the declining domestic cement sales. However, three-wheel cement topped the first position in the top Brand index, this proves the strong position of the three-wheeled cement Brand in the community. This achievement certainly occurred because of the trust given by the community to Semen Tiga Roda in terms of quality dan service to the needs of the community. This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the effect of Product Quality (X) on Customer Loyalty (Y) for the three-wheel cement Brand. This research was conducted using descriptive quantitative research methods dan verification through validity test, reliability test, normality test,multicollinearity test, simple regression test dan partial test (T test). This research was conducted by collecting primary data in the form of questionnaires from 100 respondents dan secondary data in the form of three-wheel cement annual reports, previous research journals, books, dan data obtained from the official website. Based on the data from the results of the tests conducted by the author through the partial regression test (T test) it shows that Product Quality (X) has a positive dan significant effect on the Customer Loyalty variable (Y) with a significant value of 0.000 less than 0.05.

A B S T R A KRealisasi pengadaan semen di Indonesia pada triwulan IV tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan. Hal ini seiring dengan penjualan domestic semen yang menurun. Namun, semen tiga roda memuncaki posisi pertama pada top Brand index, hal ini membuktikan kuatnya posisi Brand Semen Tiga Roda di tengah masyarakat. Prestasi ini tentu terjadi karena adanya kepercayaan yang diberikan masyarakat terhadap Semen Tiga Roda dari segi kualitas maupun pelayanannya terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh Kualitas Produk (X) terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Y) Brand semen tiga roda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan verifikatif melalui uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji regresi sederhana dan uji parsial (uji T). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data primer berupa hasil kuesioner dari 100 responden dan data sekunder berupa dari laporan tahunan semen tiga roda, jurnal penelitian terdahulu, buku, serta data yang didapatkan dari website resmi. Berdasarkan data dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan penulis melalui uji regresi parsial (Uji T) menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Produk (X) memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Loyalitas pelanggan (Y) dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05.
Mesoregional Environmental Research from the Agricultural Aspect
Authors: Götz Antonín , Kruglová Galina
Published: May 2023

The article deals with mutual influence of the agricultural production and other environmental components as studied by the Institute of Geography of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in four model areas of the Czech Socialist Republic. This research was carried out under the programme "Methodology of Evaluation of the Impact of Economic Activity in the Geographical Environment" forming a part of the state plan of fundamental research. The material was eleborated into details according to agricultural farms. Some data have been acquired from district organizations. In addition to this, the Institute of Geography of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences distributed a questionnaire among all farms in the model areas. From them, information in 19 points was collected on their way of economic activity in relation to the protection of living environment. Evaluation of each territorial unit i. e. of every farm, is demonstrated by the table (attached as a supplement) in which particular sources of negative functioning in relation to the living environment are represented in lines and this evaluation is quantificated. The elements under influence are represented in respective columns. The intensity of the mutual impact is expressed in each farm (each square of the table) by a numeral in which the figure 3 represents the highest and the figure 1 the lowest degree of economic activity. First attempt has been also made to express the colligation between the agricultural production and the living environment by cartographical methods. On the synthetic maps of two model areas homogeneous areas of influences are demarcated; some components are mutually overlapping. The application of mathematical methods on modelling - after being tested in all selected areas - brings many advantages for the extrapolation on the whole territory of the Czech Socialist Republic; it shortens the time needed for a synthetic evaluation of influences and makes a more exact procedure possible. But even if rising such methods a geographical reasoning on the space specificity of certain areas must be applied.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA BPRS DENGAN PENDEKATAN SHARIA MAQASHID INDEX (SMI)
Authors: Jannati Jini Nurul , Y. Rozali Rozmita Dewi , Cakhyaneu Aneu
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to see the description and influence of the level of capital adequacy (CAR), the level of financing risk (NPF), and the level of liquidity (FDR) on the performance of Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia with the Sharia Maqashid Index (SMI) approach in 2018-2020. The research method used is a quantitative method using panel data regression analysis with the help of E-Views version 10 software. The results of the partial hypothesis test show that the level of capital adequacy has a significant positive effect on performance, the level of financing risk has a significant positive effect on performance, while the level of liquidity has no effect on performance. This finding implies that if the level of capital adequacy and the level of financing risk increase, the performance of the BPRS will also increase, then when the level of liquidity increases or decreases, it does not affect the performance of the BPRS.Keywords: Capital adequacy level; Financing risk level; Liquidity level; Sharia Maqashid Index.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran serta pengaruh dari tingkat kecukupan modal (CAR), tingkat risiko pembiayaan (NPF), dan tingkat likuiditas (FDR) terhadap kinerja Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia dengan pendekatan Sharia Maqashid Index (SMI) pada Tahun 2018-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan software E-Views versi 10. Hasil penelitian uji hipotesis secara parsial menunjukan tingkat kecukupan modal memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja, tingkat risiko pembiayaan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja, sedangkan tingkat likuiditas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi jika tingkat kecukupan modal dan tingkat risiko pembiayaan mengalami peningkatan maka kinerja BPRS juga akan meningkat, selanjutnya ketika tingkat likuiditas meningkat maupun menurun, maka tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja BPRS.Kata Kunci: Tingkat kecukupan modal; Tingkat risiko pembiayaan; Tingkat likuiditas; Sharia Maqashid Index.
PENGARUH AUDIT OPERASIONAL DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Rachman Tasya Alivia , Sari Nurhadrina Kartika , Ilmi Mainatul
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThe company is a place for production activities and the gathering of all factors of production. One of the important factors for companies to achieve quality performance is from a non-financial perspective including operational audits and internal controls. The desire to create quality performance is sometimes the company's motivation to continue to improve effective company performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of operational audit and internal control on the performance of the company PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk, Jember Branch. The method used in this research is by distributing questionnaires. The population of this research is the Division of Area Coordinator and Invertory Control PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk, Jember Branch totaling 31 people. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique using certain considerations or characteristics. The data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression using IBM SPSS Statistic 22. The results show that operational audits have a partial effect on company performance. While internal control does not partially affect the company's performance. Simultaneously operational audit and internal control affect the company's performance.Keywords: Operational Audit, Internal Control, Company performance.ABSTRAKPerusahaan adalah tempat terjadinya kegiatan produksi dan berkumpulnya semua faktor produksi. Salah satu faktor penting bagi perusahaan untuk mewujudkan kinerja yang berkualitas adalah dari sudut pandang non keuangan termasuk audit operasional dan pengendalian internal. Keinginan untuk menciptakan kinerja yang berkualitas terkadang menjadi motivasi perusahaan untuk terus meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh audit operasional dan pengendalian internal terhadap kinerja perusahaan PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk, Cabang Jember. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menyebar kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini yakni divisi Area Coordinator dan Invertory Control PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk, Cabang Jember sejumlah 31 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan pertimbangan atau karakteristik tertentu. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yakni Regresi Linier Berganda menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistic 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa audit operasional berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Sedangkan pengendalian internal tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Secara simultan audit operasional dan pengendalian internal berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan.Kata kunci: Audit Operasional, Pengendalian Internal, Kinerja Perusahaan
REMUNERASI EKSEKUTIF DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN: DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kholid Arif Wahyu Nur , Prayoga Hadiyan
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effect of executive remuneration and the covid-19 pandemic on firm value. The population of this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 - 2020. This research is included in quantitative research and the data used are secondary data. The sampling method of this study uses the purposive sampling method. This study uses panel data regression and is processed using the EViews 10 program. The estimation method used in this study is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM. The results show that remuneration has no significant effect on firm value. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has a significant negative effect on firm value). In addition, the average executive remuneration received during the covid-19 pandemic is greater than the average remuneration received before the Pandemic. However, this average difference is not statistically significant. The implication of this research is that the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in the decline in the firm value in Indonesia, so that investors are more careful in investing in the capital market during the pandemic, and shareholders are more concerned about the remuneration scheme given to executives because there are no significant results that executive remuneration can increase the firm value.Keywords: Covid -19; Firm Value; Remuneration;ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh remunerasi eksekutif dan pandemi covid-19 terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 – 2020. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kuantitatif dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode sampling penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel dan diolah menggunakan program EViews 10. Metode estimasi yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Remunerasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Akan tetapi, Pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, rata – rata remunerasi eksekutif yang diterima saat pandemi covid-19 lebih besar daripada rata-rata remunerasi yang diterima sebelum Pandemi. Akan tetapi selisih rata – rata ini secara statistis tidak signifikan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan penurunan pada nilai perusahaan di Indonesia, sehingga investor lebih berhati -hati dalam investasi di pasar modal saat pandemi. Serta, shareholder lebih memperhatikan terkait skema remunerasi yang diberikan kepada eksekutif karena tidak ditemukan hasil signifikan bahwa Remunerasi eksekutif dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Covid-19; Nilai Perusahaan; Remunerasi;
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR
Authors: Imanuel Natan , Maulana Rizky Adzan , Annisa Risa Septia , Azzahra Safira , Prawira Ida Farida Adi , Nasim Arim
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja auditor. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Literature Review (Tinjauan Literatur) dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 45 jurnal yang bersumber dari media publikasi yaitu Google Scholar dengan durasi literature review selama 10 tahun, yang dimulai dari tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari menganalisis artikel mengenai pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja auditor mayoritas menunjukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja auditor. Dalam penelitian ini juga memiliki keterbatasan, diantaranya keterbatasan pada metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini hanya menggunakan metode literatur review, tanpa melakukan analisis langsung kelapangan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi sebagai referensi untuk mengkaji lebih dalam  mengenai bagaimana pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja auditor.
Drug Utilization Pattern and Potentially Inappropriate Medications among Elderly Inpatients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western Nepal
Authors: Thapa Amrit , Subedi Sangam
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Drug utilization research deals with the quality of care focusing on potentially inappropriate medication (PIM), The objectives of the study were to assess the drug utilization pattern (class of drugs used, average number of drugs per prescription per encounter, number of drug prescribed in generic name and antibiotics in prescription) and potentially inappropriate medications and their categories among elderly inpatients.

Methods: It was a prospective observational study carried out in the medical department of Western Regional Hospital, one of the tertiary level public referral hospital in Pokhara, Nepal. One hundred and two patients of both sexes, age above 65 years and who were hospitalized in medical department were selected. The patients were followed until their discharge to obtain complete information about the drugs being used. Patient data collection form and Updated 2012 Beers Criteria were used to assess drug utilization patterns and determine PIM respectively.

Results: Most of the patients were in the age group of 65-70 (37.25%) followed by 71-75 (27.45%) and 76-80 (18.62%). Out of 102 patients, 53 (51.97%) were male and 49 (48.03 %) were female. Antimicrobials were the most prescribed medicines (16.73%). Average number of drugs per prescription per encounters, number of drug prescribed in generic name and number of antibiotics in prescription were 7.26, 9.6% and 21% respectively. About 57% of medicines were prescribed from the national essential medicine list. Among them, 20 (3.91%) of all drugs had at least one PIM. There were 27 drugs in Beers criteria A, one drug in Beers criteria B, and no drug in Beers criteria C.

Conclusion: Antibiotic prescription was found within the optimal values whereas values of other prescribing indicators were out of the optimal values in comparing earlier studies. PIM was observed in prescriptions that suggest irrational practice and the need for interventions.
Perception of Female Nurses Regarding Re-entry of Males in Nursing Profession: A study from Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Kristina , Neupane Nirmala
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The number of male nurses in the world is very low. Within the nursing profession men remain a minority. Women have been entering male-dominated fields for decades, but it’s less common for a predominantly female occupation to have a substantial increase in its share of men. On 19th of June 2018 the Nepal Nursing Council has issued a notice making it mandatory for all nursing institutions across the country to allocate 15% seats for male students in nursing courses. Hence this study aims to identify the perception regarding re-entry of males in nursing profession among female nurses of Pokhara.

Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted using purposive sampling technique among 219 Registered Nurses (RN) working in hospital and academic institutions of Pokhara. Structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Chi-square test was used to assess the association between perception of female nurses regarding re-entry of male in nursing profession and selected variable.

Results: Maximum (70.3%) of participants were in the age group of 19-29 years, about half of the participants (49.8%) educational level were certificate level, nine out of ten (90.0%) of the participants were from clinical site. More than half of the participant (51.6%) had negative perception regarding entry of males in nursing profession whereas (48.4%) participants had positive perception regarding re-entry of males in nursing profession. Total work experience was associated with the level of perception as its p value is <0.05 i.e. 0.02.

Conclusion: More than half of the participants had negative perception regarding re–entry of males in nursing profession. Total work experience of the participants is associated with perception of female nurses regarding re-entry of males in nursing profession.
Rancangan Model Bisnis Produk Berbahan Dasar Bioplastik Menggunakan Business Model Canvas dan Peta Empati
Authors: Ramadhani Rifqi Aulia , Muwafaq Baharuddin Syah , Jannah Mitha Miftahul , Taryana Asep
Published: May 2023

Plastic waste management is a problem because plastic is a material that cannot be decomposed naturally (non-biodegradable). Bioplastics are used as a substitute for conventional plastics because they degrade quickly and are environmentally friendly. One way to overcome environmental problems regarding plastic waste is necessary to make changes to the raw materials of the plastic. This study aims to analyze consumer wants and needs regarding bioplastic products and develop a business model design for products made from bioplastics. This research method uses the design thinking method with the stages of analyzing the empathy map and the business model canvas (BMC). The results showed that the market segmentation was dominated by people aged 18-25 years. In addition, respondents want the type of product made from bioplastics that are produced as a food or beverage container with good quality and durability and an attractive design. The marketing strategy that can be done is to sell products online and promote products at significant events such as expos and bazaars.
Assessment of the Role of Decentralization Councils in Sustainable Urban Development in Jordanian Cities
Authors: Mohammad Al Omush Narjis , Moh'd Rababeh Shaher , Al Husban Safa A.
Published: May 2023

Decentralization has become one of the most significant issues in urban planning. In Jordan, the decentralization law was established in 2015 and implemented in 2017. However, various reports indicated that the role of the decentralization councils in sustainable urban development in Jordan is still unclear. This study aimed to investigate the role of decentralization councils in sustainable urban development in Jordanian cities by examining and exploring the development of open spaces and projects in three cities (Al-Mafraq, Al-Zarqa, and Al-Karak) after establishing the decentralization councils. A mixed-methods approach was followed, both qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative data was collected through a literature review and semi-structured interviews with experts, chairpersons, and members of decentralization councils for each city and analyzed by content analysis. The quantitative data were collected by a questionnaire distributed to 200 citizens in each of the three cities and official records obtained from the decentralization councils. They were then analyzed statistically. The study results indicated that the role of the decentralization councils for sustainable urban development in Jordan is low, with minimal contribution to developing open spaces and projects. Additionally, this research found that the barriers to the role of the decentralization councils were related to various factors, including defects in the law itself, a lack of support from the government, and the council members’ lack of knowledge of sustainable urban development. Various recommendations were provided, such as modifying the decentralization law and its implementation to be more efficient in sustainable urban planning and increasing the budget for developing public spaces and projects in all Jordanian cities. Finally, the author calls for further research regarding the role of decentralization councils in developing urban areas in and out of Jordan.