bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOTOGRAFI DOKUMENTER ORANG DENGAN KETERBELAKANGAN MENTAL DI DESA KREBET DAN DESA SIDOHARJO, JAMBON, PONOROGO, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Wilantika Wilantika
Published: March 2022

Documentary Photography Of People With Mental Retardation In Krebet Village And Sidoharjo Village, Jambon, Ponorogo, East Java.Documentary photography of people with mental illness in the village of Sidoharjo and Krebet in the District of Ponorogo tries to visualize the life of people with mental illness. This creation is based on the classification of people with mental illness according to the Tribowo Tuahta Ginting in Guidelines for Diagnosis Classification of Mental Disorders (PPDGJ III) consisting of: mental illness with the category of mild, moderate, severe, and very severe. Visualization in the creation of this photography work shows the highlighted other sides of people with mental illness which has been unknown by people in general. Those include activities, interactions, and portraits of people with mental illness.  The visualization was actualized by the element of documentary photography.  Hopefully the general public would be able appreciate those people and no longer underestimate them. ABSTRAKPenciptaan karya fotografi dokumenter ini bertujuan untuk memvisualkan kehidupan orang dengan keterbelakangan mental di Desa Krebet dan Sidoharjo Ponorogo. Penciptaan ini berlandaskan pada pengklasifikasian orang dengan keterbelakangan mental menurut Tribowo Tuahta Ginting  dalam Pedoman Penggolongan Diagnosa Gangguan Jiwa (PPDGJ III) yang terdiri dari: keterbelakangan mental kategori ringan, sedang, berat, dan sangat berat. Visualisasi dalam penciptaan berupa karya foto yang menampilkan sisi lain yang menarik dari orang-orang dengan keterbelakangan mental yang tidak diketahui masyarakat umum. Hal tersebut mencakup dari aktivitas, interaksi, dan potret dari orang dengan keterbelakangan mental. Kesemuanya tersebut divisualisasikan dengan elemen-elemen fotografi dokumenter. Dengan demikian, diharapkan masyarakat umum dapat lebih menghargai mereka dan tidak lagi memandang mereka dengan sebelah mata.
The Country-of-Origin Effect on the Reputation of Russian Metallurgical Products in Central Asian Markets
Authors: Savchuk G. A. , Frants V. A. , Saidmagomedov D. S.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the mutual influence of the country's image and its trading activities in foreign markets. Territorial products are in high demand in other countries and connected in the minds of consumers with the country of production. The authors focus their attention on Central Asia as a region with an actively developing economy and essential for Russia in building the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). There is also a high interest in this region from other countries – the USA, China, Turkey, South Korea, Japan. The article analyzes whether Russian metallurgical products can be considered a territorial product that increases the country's attractiveness as a whole in the market of Central Asian countries. The study aims to compare consumers' attitudes to Russian and Chinese metal products, as Chinese metal producers are currently becoming more active in the market of Central Asian countries. The study employs two methods: an expert interview and a survey of consumers of metallurgical products.The authors conclude that Russian metallurgical products have a stable positive reputation in the market of Central Asian countries. Its reputation in the minds of consumers is associated not only with the price and quality of the product itself but also with a high level of metallurgical education and research and production activities in Russia. In addition, it is essential for consumers that product information is presented in a familiar language, and the cultural features of business communication of Russian suppliers are close and understandable to them. In turn, Chinese metallurgical products do not have such a reputation since Central Asian consumers do not have experience in its utilization, are not aware of the history of metallurgical production in China, scientific and technical developments, and the quality of professional education in the field of metallurgy in this country. They also do not understand China's language and business culture; they are not familiar enough with Chinese suppliers, which affects their choice in favor of a Russian supplier. On this basis, the authors conclude that Russian metallurgical products can be considered a territorial product in the market of Central Asian countries.
An embodied spiritual inquiry into the nature of human boundaries: Outcomes of a participatory approach to transpersonal education and research.
Authors: Sohmer O. R. , Bauman R. C. , Ferrer J. N.
Published: March 2022

Embodied spiritual inquiry (ESI) is a radical approach to integral and transpersonal education and research offered as a graduate course at the California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS). Inspired by elements of participatory research and cooperative inquiry, ESI applies interactive embodied meditations to access multiple ways of knowing (e.g., somatic, vital, emotional, mental, contemplative) and mindfully inquire into collaboratively decided questions. This article presents the learning outcomes of an inquiry into the nature of human boundaries within and between co-inquirers, providing an example of how ESI is implemented in the classroom and can be used to study transpersonal subject matter. In particular, the study found that boundaries were experienced in terms of their dynamic effects rather than as static qualities, with a relationship between dissociation and overly firm boundaries, as well as a relationship between integration/merging and more varied combinations of firm and permeable boundaries. Other notable inquiry outcomes include the identification of (a) experiential qualities of the states of dissociation, merging, and integration; (b) a recursive relationship between fear and trust in the modulation of optimal interpersonal boundaries; and (c) the phenomenon of shared emergent experience between practitioners, which suggests the existence of an intersubjective transpersonal field.
Assessing the effectiveness of core-shamanism on a group of Westerners: A brief research report.
Authors: Masson J. , Gounden Y. , Moukouta C. S. , Bernoussi A. , Saurat A.
Published: March 2022

A study was conducted on Western adults who participated in a group undergoing initiation into therapeutic shamanism. It investigated how shamanic work could be a factor triggering changes in persons who never had been previously immersed in such a tradition. Five groups, each composed of six people for a total of 30 participants, met eight times over a period of four months. Analyzing questions asked of the 27 who completed the program resulted in the following identified themes: experiences of the group, trust in the shamanic practitioner, raised awareness of their feeling states, experiences of the shamanic journeys, understanding of the origin of personal difficulties, solutions discovered to improve one’s life, identification of striking moments, belief in the existence of “spirits,” and other relevant changes like disappearance of allergies, improved self-confidence, more assertiveness, a desire to live, optimism, the capacity to live in the present moment and to make choices. The structural role of ritual and trance in this type of program is highlighted, including discussion about implications of the changes reported.
The review of evaluation practices, focusing on challenges in the Hungarian small and medium cities
Authors: Kaiser Tamás , Bojtor András
Published: March 2022

There is an emphasized attention in the policies of the Hungarian Government on the smart city developments. Ten cities, including Tata, are selected as host settlements for smart city pilot developmental projects. The international evaluation systems can provide a good basis for comparative analysis however there is a need for a well-structured efficient local evaluation system on smart intervention. Smart governance needs to be put through for achieving the best available citizen-centred results. It is desired from the local and central governmental institutions to provide enabling environment which can function as an intermediate engine of digital developments for the social and smart interventions.
As a complex digitization developmental program focusing not just on the infrastructural development but also on the improvement of the human abilities, the Hungarian Government launched the comprehensive Digital Welfare Program. The monitoring of the executed programs and the reasonable, effective measurement of the impacts of the developmental programs are inadequate for policy and decision makers to evaluate the results and to disclose the basis of the required further interventions. We intend to reveal the relevant literature review of the international practices, the convenient possibilities of social and economic evaluation and reporting. We analyse these processes in detail in Hungarian context based on a case study about the Hungarian city of Tata, however these smart city strategies – programmes - projects are in the preparation phases or at the beginning of implementations. Following these, we formulate the possible future sequences of the research.
Citizen participation as a tool for creating an effective e-Governance system in Iraq
Authors: Ahmad Paiman
Published: March 2022

In a resource abundant environment, the people of Iraq have no right in the governance system. Thus, Iraq faces significant challenges in E-governance. In order to enhance E-governance and transparency in Iraq there is a need for creating an E-governance system that can motivate citizen participation in governance in the long-run.
Citizen participation is not effective, similar to the case of many other resource-rich countries in the Middle East and Africa. Since 2003, the Iraqi government has tried to tackle transparency, open governance, e-elections and e-governance; however, it failed. The failure may be attributed to different factors but the most crucial and influential one is lack of citizen participation. If people nurture E-governance, their collective effort will support government’s effort in building a strong E-governance system. The main question for this study is; how can citizen participation contribute in nurturing E-governance in the case of Iraq?
This study outlines the role of effective citizen participation in creating E-governance in Iraq; this is a quantitative study Primary data collected from 100 participants was analyzed for this purpose. This study is composed of three main parts; the first part highlights theoretical perspective of Egovernance in Iraq, and citizen participation. The second part focuses on discussing the data on egovernance. The final session of this study deals with the findings, and conclusions.
The role of social media in the Arab Spring uprisings
Authors: Ahmad Araz Ramazan
Published: March 2022

This Research seeks to answer several questions as follows: Did social media play a key role in the Arab Spring uprisings? The significance of the research is linked to the novelty of the topic which is globally yet debatable. Few serious issues are taken into consideration in this research including; social media, new technology and the nature of its role in the Arab uprisings. Social media tools were a good medium of electronic communication among protesters in MENA region. Furthermore, it was a vital medium for spreading information such as photos, videos and documents about the revolution for national, regional and international spheres. This research seeks to find out about the link and impact of social media on the Arab Uprisings. Based on controversial scholars’ arguments, this study appeals that social media can have both positive and negative influences on the ‘Arab uprisings’
Regulation of the Use of Administrative Data in Hungary
Authors: Nagy-Takács Veronika , Berényi László
Published: March 2022

Although the public administration’s monopoly position in data management has become less dominant along with the changes in the data-driven economy’s utilization patterns, a prominent role has remained. Beyond the fact that public administration has to collect and manage specific data due to legal obligations, the utilization possibilities are broader. The amount and structure of data collected allow service-oriented support of the economy and society.
Historical development influences the actual areas of data management. Continuous learning is to observe the data analysis methods and the regulatory system in line with the needs of practical applications, the regulatory and supervisory organizational environment, or the technological background.
Along with following the guidelines and rules of the European Union in developing the legal background of public data management, exploiting the local opportunities must have a high emphasis. This is a broad topic, including the effectiveness and efficiency of data management processes within the affected organizations. Historical and territorial lessons learned can promote achieving these expectations.
The paper gives an overview of the historical development of data management and its organizational support in Hungary. A critical evaluation of the recent regulation establishes finding the essential focal points of future development.
eGovernment and Digitalization in the Slovak Republic – Current Development and Political Strategies
Authors: Ručinská Silvia , Fečko Miroslav
Published: March 2022

Digitalization of public administration’s activities, interlinked with smart city concepts and set within the context of the overall digitalization of the society are altogether topics, which have been in the past an integral part of political strategies in the Slovak Republic and which are also currently leading future policy development. Explicit goals towards a better position in the Digital Economy and Society Index in the Government programme objectives, governmental organizational changes, funding of IT expenditures are highlighting a persistent position of eGovernment and digitalisation in h Slovak Republic’s policy agenda. The aim of the article is to analyse the current state and development of public administration’s digitalization and digitalization of the society in the Slovak Republic, taking into consideration comparative analysis of different international rankings, but also political strategies and decision made at the Slovak Republic’s government policy level.
COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing between Privacy Issues and Co-Production – Why Some Have Worked and Some Haven’t
Authors: Kudo Hiroko
Published: March 2022

With the first outbreak of COVID-19, governments in the world adopted various policies to contain its spread. Major policies are: social distancing; identify and isolate who diagnosed with COVID-19; contact tracing and quarantine them; mass testing and quarantine those who are positive; and lockdown. Among these methods, contact tracing is used for contagious diseases and was used during the Ebola virus outbreak, as well as in the SARS outbreak. As COVID-19 has gone global, some countries have aggressively used digital contact tracing in an attempt to control outbreaks and they have been successful.
When contact tracing is performed manually, it needs staff interviewing people who have been diagnosed with the disease to figure out who they may have recently been in contact with. Then, they have to contact and tell those people they may have been exposed. This procedure needs well trained staff and is time-consuming. Thus, with the outbreak of COVID-19, this method became unrealistic to perform, opening the way to develop digital contact tracing methods.
This paper analyses various types of digital contact tracing developed and used in different countries and tries to understand why some worked, while others haven’t, focusing on the issue of privacy and co-production, which are important issues in using new digital technology.
Software Security Evaluation for eVoting Systems
Authors: Bagnato Domenica
Published: March 2022

This paper follows on from Recommendation CM/Rec(2017)5 of the Council of Europe on eVoting in defining the basic principles and requirements of a software security evaluation according to Common Criteria that distinguishes the main differences in the two recommendations, namely verifiability and voter secrecy. It proposes a definition for assets, threats and objectives and discusses the differences between the current Recommendation CM/Rec(2017)5 and its predecessor, Rec(2004)11.
Status Cerai Tidak Penting: Analisis Sosiologis Perempuan yang Tidak Menggugat Suaminya ke Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Yanasti Silfia
Published: March 2022

Deciding to divorce is empowered by the goals to be achieved, because women have a need for that status. Some women don't need that status, which is why they don't file for divorce. The purpose of writing is to describe the causes of divorce status is not important for women whose marital status is not socially clear. This study tries to look at the experiences of women that lead to the meaning of divorce status. Feminist approach is used in this study, with qualitative research methods. Data were obtained through interviews with women in the study area. Through sociological analysis, women who do not file for divorce from their husbands to the Religious Courts are motivated by their situation that they do not experience financial difficulties because they work and are not stigmatized.
Resolusi Konflik Konsumen di Kota Padang
Authors: Irawan Ovy Riana , Zuldesni Zuldesni , Elfitra Elfitra
Published: March 2022

Consumer conflict is the reality of capitalistic society. To resolve this, the Indonesian government established the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK). The article answers the question of how BPSK involve in resolving a consumer conflict in Padang Cuty. Using qualitative approach, the results show that in resolving conflicts, the involvement of BPSK is based on the degree of desire of the parties. BPSK uses three mechanism: Reconcilisation, mediation, and arbitrase. Among the three methods, there are different degrees of intervention of BPSK in accordance with the agreement and wishes of both parties to the dispute. For conciliation and mediation, this stage is more characteristic of BPSK, namely conducting discussions first to relieve and take a good path for both parties without a complicated and binding trial. If both parties fail to make peace, then arbitration is the last resort to resolve the issue.
Penyebab Pneumonia pada Balita di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Oktavianis Oktavianis , Bestrina Fivie , Sari Mila
Published: March 2022

Pneumonia toddlers is a contagious disease that are commonly found in West Sumatera Province. The purpose of this study is to determine causes of Pneumoniain Toddlers in the. The type of this study is analytic by using Spear Correlation with a non-reactive approach. The population is all sub-districts in West Sumatra Province; the samples are Pneumonia patient in toddlers in 80 sub-districts of 7 districts / cities. The results of the study shows that there is a correlation between population density (p = 0,000), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0,000), immunization status (p = 0,000), healthy house (p = 0,000) and nutrition status (p = 0.018) toward Pneumoniain toddler in West Sumatra Province. But, there is no correlation between clean and healthy life behavior toward pneumonia.
Pola Investasi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Di Kecamatan Lembeyan Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Saputro Danang Hadi , Srijani Ninik , Sari Novita Erliana
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the investment pattern of TKI in Lembeyan District, Magetan Regency. There are 15 informants who have worked abroad with 1 departure. This type of research is qualitative with data collection techniques, observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. Data analysis in this study used data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of this study indicate: (1) The people of Lembeyan District, Magetan Regency, decided to become migrant workers because they wanted to improve their economic conditions and seek investment capital. (2) The attractiveness of becoming a TKI is due to the high salary and environmental influences. (3) The TKI's income is sufficient to make investments. (4) TKI divides their income to send it to their families and save it. (5) TKI can arrange expenses as needed. (6) their finances after working abroad are sufficient for their needs. (7) TKI understands investment. (8) TKIs have financial plans before retiring from work abroad. (9) Almost all TKI from Lembeyan have no investment barriers. (10) Property investment is the most preferred choice for TKI Lembeyan
МЕТОДЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ МИНИМАЛЬНОЙ СДВИГАЮЩЕЙ СИЛЫ ПРИ НАЛИЧИИ ТРЕНИЯ СКОЛЬЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Варенцов В.В.
Published: March 2022

Рассмотрены различные методы определения минимальной сдвигающей силы, приложенной к тему, лежащему на наклонной шероховатой плоскости, основанные на геометрической а аналитической формах равновесия. Дана сравнительная характеристика рассмотренных методов.
PECULIARITIES OF SEED PRODUCTIVITY OF HYBRIDS FROM THE SECOND BECASSIERE VARIETIES OF TOBACCO AMPHIDIPLOIDS OF THE GENUS NICOTIANA
Authors: Ларькина Н.И.
Published: March 2022

При скрещивании в условиях in vivo и in vitro Nicotiana tabacum с дикими видами N. debneyi, N. rosulata, N. otophora созданы фертильные межвидовые гибридыамфидиплоиды. После их двух насыщений сортами табака получены гибриды табачного типа вторые беккроссы. Изучены фертильность пыльцы, морфология соцветия нового гибридного материала. Исследованы особенности семенной продуктивности. Выявлено, что семенная продуктивность у гибридов вторых беккроссов в поколениях стабилизируется.

When crossed in vivo and in vitro Nicotiana tabacum with wild species N. debneyi, N. rosulata, N. otophora fertile interspecifi c hybrids amfi diploidy are created. After two saturations with tobacco varieties, tobacco type hybrids were obtained the second backcrosses. Pollen fertility, infl orescence morphology of the new hybrid material were studied. The features of seed productivity are investigated. It has been revealed that seed productivity in hybrids of second backcrosses in generations is stabilized.
VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC DISEASE OF RABBITS TYPE 2
Authors: Косовский Г.Ю. , Семикрасова А.Н. , Петрова И.В. , Попов Д.В. , Гришина Л.Е. , Жилина К.В.
Published: March 2022

В октябре 2018 года впервые на территории Российской Федерации произошла вспышка нового заболевания кроликов вирусная геморрагическая болезнь кроликов 2 типа (ВГБК2).

In October 2018, for the fi rst time in the Russian Federation there was an outbreak of a new disease of rabbits viral hemorrhagic disease of rabbits type 2 (VGBK2).
OPTIMIZATION OF THE NUTRIENT MEDIUM FOR THE CULTIVATION OF MICROORGANISMS-OIL DESTRUCTORS
Authors: Пархоменко А.Н.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена оптимизации питательной среды методом полного факторного эксперимента для культивирования микроорганизмовнефтедеструкторов, способных продуцировать экзополисахариды (ЭПС). После культивирования, согласно плану эксперимента, определили содержание ЭПС в культуральной жидкости. Зависимость этого процесса от условий культивирования представили в виде уравнений регрессии. Установлено, что максимальный синтез ЭПС наблюдался при температуре 35C на среде с добавлением 1,2 глицерина.

The article is devoted to the optimization of nutrient medium by the method of complete factorial experiment for the cultivation of microorganismsoil destructors capable of producing exopolysaccharides (EPS). After the cultivation, according to the experimental plan, the content of EPS in the culture fl uid were determined. Dependence of this process on the cultivation conditions was presented in the form of regression equations. It was found that the maximum EPS synthesis was observed at a temperature of 35C in a medium with the concentration 1,2 of glycerin.
FORESTRY PECULIARITIES OF SOME NORTH-AMERICAN PINES UNDER INTRODUCTION IN BASHKIR CIS-URALS
Authors: Путенихин В.П. , Шарипова М.Ю. , Дубовик И.Е. , Хазиахметов Р.М.
Published: March 2022

Определены лесотаксационные показатели североамериканских сосен веймутовой, Банкса и желтой в условиях интродукции в Башкирском Предуралье. Выявлена способность сосен Банкса и желтой к семенному самовозобновлению. Установлено, что сосны веймутова и желтая перспективны для использования в лесоразведении в регионе.

Forest taxation values of Pinus strobus, P. banksiana and P. ponderosa are determined under conditions of introduction in Bashkir CisUrals. Seed selfregeneration capacity of P. banksiana and P. ponderosa is revealed. Pinus strobus and P. ponderosa are shown to be perspective for reforestation use in the region.
SUBSTANTIATION OF DEFINITION OF HOMOGENEOUSCOORDINATES FOR MODELING A CIRCLE AS A NURBS CURVE
Authors: Графский О.А. , Данилова Е.В. , Ельцова В.Ю. , Пономарчук Ю.В.
Published: March 2022

При анализе литературы по моделированию окружности, как кривой NURBS, не выявлено рассмотрение обоснования определения однородной координаты для этой кривой. В настоящей работе представлены четыре варианта обоснования определения искомой однородной координаты. Работа выполнена в рамках научных исследований по проблемам высшей школы на кафедре Вычислительная техника и компьютерная графика .

When analyzing the literature on modeling a circle as a NURBS curve, no consideration was given to the justifi cation for determining a homogeneous coordinate for this curve. This paper presents four options for justifying the determination of the desired homogeneous coordinate. This work was carried out as part of scientifi c research on the problems of the Higher School at the Department of Computer Engineering and Computer Graphics.
MINAT MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ACCOUNTING: EFEK DARI COMPUTER ANXIETY DAN COMPUTER ATTITUDE
Authors: Ratna Dilla Amirudin Salsabila , Suhartini Dwi
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh dari “computer anxiety” dan computer attitude akan keinginan mahasiswa akuntansi dalam pengunaan “software accounting”. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan alat uji statistik PLS untuk menguji hipotesis. Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara langsung dan hasilnya diperoleh sebanyak 98 mahasiswa telah mengisi kuisioner. Desain penyampelan dilakukan melalui sampel random sampling dan penentuan jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan rumus slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa computer anxiety dan computer attitude berpengaruh pada keinginan mahasiswa menggunakan accounting software. Mahasiswa telah mampu mengatasi kekhawatiran mereka dengan antusiasme mereka untuk terus belajar menggunakan perangkat lunak akuntansi dan membuat perubahan pada perilaku generasi calon akuntan yang kredibel dan mampu menghadapi era revolusi industri 4.0.

Kata kunci: computer attitude; computer anxiety; software accounting; minat mahasiswa.
Bench-Stable Dinuclear Mn(I) Catalysts in E-selective Alkyne Semihydrogenation: A Mechanistic Investigation
Authors: Abhyankar Preshit , MacMillan Samantha , Lacy David
Published: March 2022

Dinuclear complexes [Mn2(CO)8(µ-H)(µ-PR2)] (R = Ph, 1; R = iPr, 2) were synthesized and the role of phosphido substitu-ent in E-selective alkyne semi-hydrogenation (E-SASH) catalysis was examined. Using diphenylacetylene (dpa) as the sub-strate, 2 has improved efficiency over 1, achieving 75% conversion to stilbene (E/Z ≈ 8-15 depending on conditions) with remaining dpa converting into hexaphenylbenzene and hydrophosphinated alkene (hpa) byproducts. Investigation of the mechanism revealed rich coordination chemistry and insights into the active catalyst speciation. Having isolated each species individually, the different complexes 3-8 were independently subjected to catalytic conditions: only 2, 3, and 5 furnished product with similar conversions and E-selectivity and these complexes have similar dinuclear structures. Control reactions with Mn2(CO)10, HMn(CO)5, and [Mn(CO)4(µ-H)]3 resulted in no to very low conversions and these did not exhibit E-selectivity. When (cyclopropylethynyl)benzene was used instead of dpa, the inserted species 10 was obtained with cyclopro-pane ring intact, and treatment of 10 with H2 furnished the corresponding trans-(2-cyclopropylvinyl)benzene. In addition to other tests for radicals, these latter two results indicate a non-radical mechanism for E-SASH which is highly unusual for MnH catalysts. Finally, the reaction between 3 and H2 furnishes exclusively trans-stilbene. Combined with the fact that 2 and 3 are virtually inactive towards cis to trans alkene isomerization, a mechanism and origin of selectivity is proposed, one where dinuclear complexes play a critical role.
Chemical Reaction Spectrum: A Holographic Image for Characterizing Multi-component Chemical Mixtures
Authors: Duan Qiannan , Chen Jiayuan , Lee* Jianchao , Bi Sifan , Luo Run , Liu Fenli , Feng Yunjin
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Multi-component chemical mixtures (MCMs) and their various effects always concerned in analytical chemistry, but current analytical techniques based on test-tube experiments often involves many high-cost and laborious operations. Today’s pop machine-learning (ML) technology has exhibited their successes in dealing with the analysis task of various complex systems. Predictably, the introduction of ML will radically accelerate the exploration of many fields involving mixture analysis. But the biggest challenge ahead for this process is how to provide some intelligible and sufficient data for various algorithms. In this study, we proposed a chemical imaging strategy to visualize various mixtures as some feature images by using ink-jet printing technology based on combinatorial chemistry. Here, these feature images were as a novel data form of chemical reaction spectrum (CRS), which can comprehensively describe and record the reaction characteristics of the complex sample. Compared with common imaging methods, the CRS with high-throughput chemical reaction dots is an efficient and economic information visualization way for the MCM sample. It is expected to be an important data acquisition approach for the application of ML in the field of chemistry in future.
Radical Advances in C(sp3)−H Functionalization: Foundations for C–H Cross-Coupling
Authors: Golden Dung , Suh Sung-Eun , Stahl Shannon
Published: March 2022

C−H functionalization reactions are playing an increasing role in the preparation and modification of complex organic molecules, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymer precursors. Radical C–H functionalization reactions, initiated by hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) and proceeding via open-shell radical intermediates, have been expanding rapidly in recent years. These methods introduce strategic opportunities to functionalize C(sp3)−H bonds. Examples include synthetically useful advances in radical-chain reactivity and biomimetic radical-rebound reactions. A growing number of reactions, however, proceed via "radical relay" whereby HAT generates a diffusible radical that is functionalized by a separate reagent or catalyst. The latter methods provide the basis for versatile C–H cross-coupling methods with diverse partners. In the present review, highlights of recent radical-chain and radical-rebound methods provide context for a survey of emerging radical-relay methods, which greatly expand the scope and utility of intermolecular C(sp3)−H functionalization and cross coupling.
A global research trends of neuromarketing: 2015-2020
Authors: Alsharif Ahmed H. , Salleh Nor Zafir Md. , Baharun Rohaizat , Abuhassna Hassan , Hashem E Alharthi Rami
Published: March 2022

he growth interesting in discovering the consumers’ behaviours, emotional and cognitive processes in marketing research have led to an increasing number of publications. This paper evaluates the global research trends in the neuromarketing/consumer neuroscience domain based on the most productive journals, countries, institutions, authors, the number of documents and citations. This paper was structured based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework in selecting all relevant documents for this bibliometric study. A total of 119 documents have been extracted and analysed from the Scopus database. The findings revealed that Spain is the leading country in this field of research with 21 publications, and the most productive institution was Universidad Complutense de Madrid, with seven documents. In addition, Ma, Q. is the most prolific author with four publications and 11 citations. Interestingly, although Frontiers in Psychology is the most productive journal with 11 publications, the Comunicar journal has the highest average citation per item. Keywords and citation analysis are highly significant to know the most impactful documents and words in neuromarketing. For example, EEG (18 occurrences and 43 total link strength) mean EEG occurrence 22 times, and total link strength for these occurrences are 43 links with neuromarketing theme. Chew L.H. et al., have published the most cited document with 27 citations. We believe that our study will provide a comprehensive overview of global trends in the neuromarketing domain.
Trabajemos juntos: Coworking online y sincrónico en Twitch como muestra del potencial colaborativo del live-streaming
Authors: Buitrago Álex , Martín García Alberto , Torres Ortiz Lidia
Published: March 2022

La migración de creadores desde otras plataformas y la aparición de nuevas líneas de contenido están diversificando el universo temático de Twitch.tv más allá de su posición hegemónica en el ámbito del gaming. Este artículo explora las potencialidades colaborativas, educativas y creativas de las plataformas de live-streaming a través del análisis de la experiencia de coworking online “Sala de trabajo” lanzada por el canal de Twitch “JaimeAltozano” en plena irrupción de la crisis sanitaria del Covid-19. Una iniciativa que logró generar en tres meses de actividad una suma de 222.172 horas trabajadas por la comunidad participante. Nos aproximamos a este caso de estudio a partir de una metodología de investigación mixta (mixed method research design) que integró un estudio cuantitativo del fenómeno, 67 entrevistas en profundidad a usuarios y técnicas etnográficas de análisis de contenido. Los resultados obtenidos en las tres fases de investigación avalan la utilidad de la experiencia como enclave virtual dedicado a la productividad y ayudan a construir una cartografía del fenómeno en torno a siete conceptos clave: gamificación, sincronicidad, comunidad, participación, libre operabilidad y atmósfera común. Ante el contexto creciente de plataformización de los productos culturales, esta investigación constituye una inmersión efectiva en la realidad mediática de Twitch más allá del universo del videogaming y supone una muestra de las múltiples posibilidades de aporte comunitario y empoderamiento mediático a través del live-streaming.
Agenda informativa y representaciones de la niñez y la adolescencia en los noticiarios de televisión chilenos.
Authors: Dall´Orso Rayén Condeza , Galo Erazo Eduardo , Pérez Picado Anielka Ma. , Moreno Mella Andrea , Lavín España Constanza Belén
Published: March 2022

Este artículo estudia el contenido de la información sobre la niñez y la adolescencia emitida a diario en los principales noticiarios de televisión abierta de Chile en horario de alta audiencia.  Se parte del supuesto de que el discurso informativo es  uno de los  ejes centrales de su construcción sociocultural, al poner en circulación distintas representaciones e imaginarios sobre estos colectivos en los medios de comunicación. Para  determinar los temas desde los que la niñez y la adolescencia son noticia, la  presencia de estereotipos  y el tratamiento informativo preferente de los canales de televisión, se realizó un análisis cuantitativo de las piezas informativas, entre marzo y junio de 2020. Se obtuvo un corpus de 109 videos. Los hallazgos muestran  una agenda informativa concentrada en cuatro temáticas principales: abuso (28,4%), derechos de la niñez (24,8%), infractores de ley (22%) y participación en manifestaciones (14,7%). Un 36% de las noticias presenta estereotipos. Al analizar la correspondencia por canal de televisión, se observa que la agenda informativa sobre niñez y adolescencia de algunos noticiarios moviliza estereotipos negativos con mayor  frecuencia. Debido a que en Chile  los noticiarios de televisión abierta siguen siendo los  más consumidos a diario por la población para informarse, esta línea  de investigación  puede aportar a una mayor conciencia sobre la relevancia del tratamiento informativo en los procesos de opinión pública, su diversidad temática y la perspectiva ética al representar a los niños, niñas y adolescentes en las noticias.
Conversación y difusión de información política en WhatsApp: un análisis de la “caja negra” desde las teorías de la interacción en redes sociales
Authors: Crespo Martínez Ismael , Rojo Martínez José Miguel , Mayordomo Zapata Claudia , Moreno Moreno Salvador
Published: March 2022

Las aplicaciones de mensajería instantánea están articulando espacios de conversación y de intercambio de información que, por su carácter cifrado, no pueden ser analizados con facilidad. Atendiendo a esta circunstancia, la investigación se propone conocer si WhatsApp, en lo referente al mensaje político, describe dinámicas de funcionamiento análogas al resto de redes abiertas, es decir, hasta qué punto se puede adaptar la teoría sobre cámaras de eco y filtros burbuja a los intercambios de contenido político que se producen en esta aplicación. También se busca conocer si la comunicación que acontece en esta red se acomoda al patrón “uno-a-muchos” y no al sistema “uno-a-uno”. Para ello, se optó por un estudio descriptivo con finalidad exploratoria y se realizó una encuesta autoadministrada online a una muestra de 713 personas usuarias de la aplicación en España. Los resultados señalan que, en WhatsApp, el diálogo sobre asuntos políticos podría estar teniendo lugar preferentemente en espacios de interacción grupal “uno-a-varios” y no en chats privados. De igual forma, se ha podido observar la centralidad que adquieren para la muestra las emociones negativas y el conflicto interpersonal provocado por los temas políticos, la inexistencia aparente de cámaras de eco y la presumible presencia de filtros burbuja importados desde otros espacios digitales. Descifrar la gran “caja negra” a partir del cuerpo teórico ya desarrollado para el análisis de otras redes sociales permitirá conocer con mayor precisión la incidencia hasta ahora impredecible de la difusión de información política en un entorno marcado por la privacidad y las relaciones personales.
De la localización a la movilización. Evolución del uso electoral de Instagram en España de 2015 a 2019
Authors: Gamir-Ríos José , Cano-Orón Lorena , Lava-Santos David
Published: March 2022

Este artículo analiza la evolución del uso electoral de Instagram en España, desde sus inicios como canal de comunicación política hasta su actual consolidación. Se aplica un análisis de contenido de once variables a las dimensiones formal, espacial, personal, temático-discursiva e interactiva de la actividad desarrollada en esta red social por los candidatos a la presidencia del Gobierno de España de los partidos que concurrieron con una mayor expectativa de voto a las Elecciones Generales de diciembre de 2015, junio de 2016 y abril y noviembre de 2019 (571 publicaciones). Los resultados evidencian la consolidación de Instagram como herramienta de comunicación política y el creciente interés de los partidos en ella, así como el aumento de la importancia del vídeo corto como formato. El uso electoral de esta red social se realiza con una intención cada vez más movilizadora, evidenciada tanto por las temáticas elegidas como, sobre todo, por la finalidad de las publicaciones, el contexto espacial representado y los hashtags empleados. La caracterización de los candidatos como líderes de masas constata, asimismo, la personalización del liderazgo de la política que se produce en este medio durante las campañas electorales. Por último, el fenómeno de la polarización y la presencia de rasgos estilísticos populistas empiezan también a ser destacables, como refleja el aumento de los political issues y de las apelaciones emocionales negativas en los mensajes.
Methods of controlling the course for an self-driving grader
Authors: Sukharev R. Yu.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The widespread introduction of unmanned technologies quickly captures various industries and economies. Unmanned taxis are already moving through the streets of cities, including in our country. The introduction of unmanned technologies in the construction industry, namely in construction machines is a promising direction that will develop quite rapidly in the next few years. The construction machine closest in terms of control algorithm to an unmanned vehicle is an auto grader. One of the first stages of creating an unmanned grader is the construction of its trajectory. This paper presents methods for controlling the course of an unmanned vehicle, which can be adapted to control the grader.Materials and methods. Theoretical studies were carried out on a mathematical model of the working process of the grader, developed using the methodology of system analysis and presented by differential equations of the second order.Results. An efficiency criterion is proposed by which management methods can be compared. To evaluate the effectiveness of the presented methods, theoretical studies of the mathematical model of the working process of the grader were carried out according to the proposed efficiency criterion. The effectiveness of the copier control method for various values of the base length, base coefficient and grader speed has been confirmed. Conclusion. The proposed control methods can be used to create promising autonomous traffic control systems for graders and other road construction vehicles.
The Effectiveness Of Corporate Social Responsibility At Energy Equity Epic Sengkang Pty. Ltd
Authors: Najeminur Najeminur , Supriadi Andi , Syam Herdi
Published: March 2022

Abstract

The effectiveness of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) program in indonesia still needs to be improved. It can be seen from the number of companies that make csr programs only a formality obligation without thinking about how much the benefits of the program are implemented for the community and the environment. This article discussed the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility at Energy Equity Epic Sengkang Pty. Ltd In Gilireng Sub-District, Wajo District, Which was analyzed using indicators of goal achievement, integration, and adaptation. The research method used was a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature review, observation and interviews, then analysis and data processing were carried out using reduction techniques and relevant data grouping. The results of the research were presented using descriptive techniques in the corporate social responsibility program at Energy Equity Epic Sengkang Pty. Ltd. Implemented by first communicating, coordinating, and socializing with the government and the community. The areas of CSR implementation are education, health, economy, public facilities, and the environment. CSR programs implemented meet effectiveness indicators, namely goal achievement, integration, and adaptation.
PUBLIC SPEAKING INTENSIVE COURSE FOR STUDENTS OF NON-ENGLISH DEPARTMENT (A Study in English Language Centre)
Authors: Mufanti Restu , Susilo Andi , Gestanti Rohfin Andria , Nimasari Elok Putri
Published: March 2022

Many strategies have always been used to improve students’ speaking ability, especially how to speak in front of public. To speak in public, people need to have good abilities both in verbal and non-verbal. An intensive course program of public speaking held by English Language Centre (ELC) of Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo (UMPo) has been used as the program preference to enhance students’ competence in public speaking for last two years. This study aims to investigate the program of that teaching; public speaking intensive course helps students raise their speaking competency and reduce their anxiety. At the beginning of the semester, pre-test of public speaking is given to the students to know their ability before joining the program. At the end of the semester, the students are given post test and questionnaire. The questionnaire is also given to 6 instructors who involving in teaching public speaking program. The result of the students’ scores after following this program indicates that this program is successful to enhance their public speaking. The questionnaire given to the students also reveals that they can build their confidence or reduce their anxiety in speaking. This evidence is also supported by the results of questionnaire given to the instructors for asking their perception after completing this program. The result of perception entails that this program is appropriate for all students, particularly those who have passion in public speaking and want to get more benefits from it.
THE STUDENTS PERSONALITY BASED ON THE READING STRATEGY USED
Authors: Syaid Nurteteng
Published: March 2022

The study attempts to analyze the students’ personality, the reading strategy that the students used in reading, and the correlation between the students personality and reading strategy used. The study took place at SMAN 6 Wajo where 3 classes were participated to represent their classes. The study employed descriptive method, where the data obtained through personality inventory questionnaire, reading strategy questionnaire and reading test. There are three points were found from this reserach. First, regarding with the students personality, mostly students in SMAN 6 Wajo are extrovert persons. The rest of students is dominated with introvert personality. Second, the reading strategy that the student most frequently used is Global Reading Strategy. It is followed with Problem Solving Strategy and Support Reading Strategy. Last, related with the relationship between reading strategy used and the students personality, there are three points we got from this study. Fisrt, Global Reading Strategy is commonly used by extrovert students. Second, Problem Solving Strategy is used by introvert students. Third, Support Reading Strategy is used by thinking students.
ANALISA JARINGAN FTTH STO JOHAR KE MG SETOS BERDASARKAN TEKNOLOGI GPON DI PT. TELKOM AKSES DIGITAL LIFE REGIONAL IV JATENG DAN D.I.Y
Authors: Mauludin Mochamad Subchan , Rahmawati Indah
Published: March 2022

Serat optik merupakan media transmisi yang dapat menyalurkan informasi dengan kapasitas besar dan teknologinya disebut Jaringan Lokal Akses Fiber. FTTH (Fiber To The Home). Analisa jaringan FFTH berteknologi GPON dengan parameter daya transmisi di Optical Line Terminal, daya receiver, redaman kabel serat optik, konektor, passive splitter, dan sambungan, jaringan FTTH  STO Johar ke MG Setos dilakukan dengan metode link power budget dan rise time budget. Pr sensitivitas uplink dan downlink  menunjukkan nilai rata-rata, yakni  -13,71997 dBm dan 13,55897 dBm sehingga margin daya yang didapatkan adalah 0,28003  dBm untuk uplink dan 0,44103  dBm untuk downlink. Sedangkan untuk rise time total sebesar 0,667 ns  untuk  downlink. Hasil dari perhitungan dan skema FTTH STO Johar ke MG Setos sesuai dengan standar di PT. Telkom.