bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corpo, práticas corporais e relações de gênero na educação física brasileira: uma pesquisa bibliográfica
Authors: Garcia Rafael Marques , Pereira Erik Giuseppe Barbosa
Published: January 2020

A temática gênero/corpo, presente no universo da cultura corporal, diz respeito à configuração de padrões de gênero masculino e feminino e sua relação com corpo e com a motricidade. Diante desse quadro, objetivamos realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a temática de corpo, práticas corporais e relações de gênero na Educação Física a partir de obras relevantes no campo em questão. Para tanto, desenvolvemos um trabalho de caráter exploratório, configurando uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Desdobramos nosso material epistemológico em duas grandes unidades de registro e análise, a saber: 1- A história do corpo e a Educação Física e; 2- Educação Física, práticas corporais e relações de gênero. Percebemos um movimento atual que vai ao encontro de uma busca de legitimação das práticas corporais a partir dessa onda dos estudos sobre o corpo e gênero que dificilmente será passageira e, portanto, é necessário refleti-la nos seus vários aspectos para que no futuro não estejamos lutando em vão para pensar propostas alternativas em relação aos modelos de vida não normativos.
A institucionalização do MOODLE como estratégia de experimentação do ensino híbrido nos cursos presenciais
Authors: Riedner Daiani Damm Tonetto , Maciel Carina Elisabeth
Published: January 2020

O presente estudo analisa o processo de institucionalização da Educação a Distância (EaD) na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, por meio da implementação do ambiente virtual de aprendizagem Moodle para os cursos de graduação presenciais. O objetivo central desta investigação é analisar de que forma a institucionalização do Moodle se constituiu como uma estratégia de experimentação do ensino híbrido nos cursos presenciais. Os dados sobre a institucionalização da EaD fazem parte de uma pesquisa interinstitucional realizada no período de 2016 a 2018 apoiada pelo CNPq. A base empírica das análises de uso do Moodle está respaldada em documentos e relatórios institucionais do ano de 2019, além de um questionário aplicado aos professores que trabalharam com o Moodle nos cursos de graduação presenciais no primeiro semestre de 2019. As percepções e análises apontam que o processo de institucionalização da EaD ter tencionado a implementação do Moodle nos cursos presenciais, fomentou o trabalho pedagógico na perspectiva da aprendizagem híbrida. O perfil dos professores demonstra um potencial de inovação das práticas pedagógicas, pois se mostraram disponíveis para encarar o desafio da gestão da sala de aula virtual, para além de todas as responsabilidades pedagógicas no desenvolvimento das aulas presenciais. Trabalhar na perspectiva da aprendizagem híbrida é um desafio que não depende apenas da vontade do professor, mas de um conjunto de ações institucionais e um clima institucional que seja favorável à inovação pedagógica e que tenha como princípio norteador o sucesso na aprendizagem dos estudantes.
Institucionalização da educação a distância no ensino superior federal: causas e efeitos
Authors: Rocha Elizabeth Matos , Herrmann Ivan Claudino
Published: January 2020

A institucionalização da EaD no Brasil, com ênfase nas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior, é a temática abordada neste artigo. O recorte temporal utilizado na pesquisa com metodologia pautada na análise documental em sites do governo foi feito de 2000 a 2019, com ênfase nas políticas públicas para promoção da EaD por meio de programas e planos de governo, como o REUNI, UAB, VSL. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa aponta que tais inciativas acabam se configurando como causas geradoras de ações no âmbito educacional que necessariamente têm efeitos. O escopo teórico que relaciona as políticas públicas e seus efeitos nas IFES, numa perspectiva exógena e efeito endógeno é trazido por Rezende (2013); Katznelson e Weingast (2005). É nessa dicotomia causa-efeito que se analisa o aspecto institucional da EaD nas IFES, com análise configurando estudo de caso, a EaD da UFGD. As considerações finais apontam que a realidade do processo de institucionalização da EaD nas IFES é, ainda, tangencial, mesmo com o avanço da EaD nesses espaços, na última década, justamente, porque, apesar de ter havido, por parte do governo federal, mais empenho no campo normativo dessa modalidade educacional, não houve, de forma simultânea, descentralização orçamentária específica ao custo-aluno da EaD nas universidades federais. Tal realidade é desafiante e convidativa à criação de políticas públicas propositivas e geradoras de modelos institucionais da EaD nas IFES, fortalecendo-as endogenamente.
Percursos para institucionalização da EAD no IFCE: a construção de uma sistêmica de gestão
Authors: Joye Cassandra Ribeiro , Araújo Régia Talina Silva
Published: January 2020

Nesse artigo recuperamos e discutimos como ocorreu a construção dos alicerces da institucionalização da Educação a Distância (EAD) no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE) dando ênfase no sistema de gestão, o objetivo, pois, é contar esta história a partir dos registros documentais de como se institucionalizou a EAD no IFCE. Nesse caminho partimos do cenário nacional propício à implantação da EAD institucional a partir dos editais da Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB) e Escola Técnica Aberta do Brasil (e-Tec Brasil). Percorremos a história da EAD desde a sua origem na Instituição e até a forma como estruturamos um sistema de gestão que proporcionasse subsídio para a criação de uma Unidade acadêmica no modelo de Campus Virtual, visto o crescimento, à época, que tomava aquele setor e sua interinstitucionalidade. O Campus Virtual ainda não se concretizou, mas a estrutura foi solidamente construída. O texto descrito neste artigo registra o ápice da produção em ensino, pesquisa e extensão sobretudo no intervalo temporal de 2007 a 2015. A metodologia para a construção deste relato teve por base os documentos legais internos à instituição e externos, em âmbito nacional. A contribuição do estudo se justifica por toda convergência obtida nos processos e produtos desenvolvidos para atender a modalidade a distância institucional permitiram a elaboração de um modelo sistêmico de gestão resultantes dos casos de sucesso, boas práticas, métodos, técnicas, tecnologias, processos e produtos que englobam e integram a complexidade dos aspectos pedagógicos, tecnológicos, administrativo e financeiro, institucionais e a multitude e diversidade de perfis dos profissionais envolvidos.
Relato de experiência com o ensino de artes marciais na formação em Educação Física em Diamantina-MG
Authors: Santos Gilbert De Oliveira
Published: January 2020

A educação física é uma área do conhecimento que lida com diversas práticas corporais, dentre as quais, as artes marciais, cuja especificidade encontra-se na simulação de um combate. Trata-se de uma prática da cultura corporal que exige um estudo aprofundado nas técnicas e nos princípios que balizam o seu ensino, por isso, é comum que muitos docentes de educação física encontrem dificuldades em ensinar artes marciais, excetuando-se na maioria, aqueles que possuem experiência com alguma arte marcial adquirida extracurricularmente ao seu curso de formação. O intuito aqui é apresentar um relato da experiência adquirida ao longo dos anos ensinando artes marciais para estudantes de educação física, compartilhando e sistematizando esta experiência de ensino. Assim, os principais elementos que constituem tal modelo de ensino poderão favorecer ações que possam minimizar as dificuldades encontradas por docentes e estudantes de educação física quando do trato com este conhecimento.
A Extensão Universitária no Assentamento Areias, Nioaque/MS: diálogos transformando pessoas, saberes e processos de produção
Authors: Menegat Alzira Salete , Nunes Fabio Pereira , Conceição Cristiano Almeida , Oliveira Euclides Reuter
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho apresenta as ações de extensão universitária, realizadas pela Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados com grupos do Assentamento Areias, localizado no município de Nioaque/MS. Tratamos das atividades desenvolvidas em conjunto com grupos de produtores e produtoras de alimentos daquele lugar, com destaque para a apicultura, produção de hortaliças com base orgânica, instalação de estufa para produção de tomates, dentre outras atividades, lá consolidando a extensão universitária. No decurso das ações um fator tem sido fundamental, aquele da organização em grupos de assentados, formando coletivos para implementação das atividades, fortalecendo as sociabilidades entre a vizinhança, bem como as solidariedades e com isso reúnem energias e forças para atuarem nas escalas de trabalhos e de companheirismos entre os participantes dos grupos. Essa metodologia faz com que estendam diálogos com instituições fora do Areias, como o exemplo na parceria com professores/as da UFGD, num esforço conjunto e viabilizando a multiplicação das ações de extensão. Palavras chave: Ação social, agroecologia, assentados, produção orgânica.
Collecting Duct Carcinoma: A Rare Entity
Authors: Djawa Ferdinant Martinus , Rahaju Anny Setijo
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTCollecting duct carcinoma is a rare and highly aggressive subtype of renal cell carcinoma. The incidence rate is less than 1-2% of all renal tumors and usually, affect middle-aged adult, commonly in men. We reported a 76-year-old man complains of an intermittent painless gross hematuria, abdominal mass and left flank pain for approximately three months. The CT abdomen showed a slightly enhancing solid mass in the left kidney and para-aorta lymphadenopathy. Cut surfaces of the kidney showed a solid-cystic and ill-defined greyish-white tumor. Microscopically, tumor formed solid sheets and tubulopapillary structures lined by neoplastic cells, hobnailing nuclei, abnormal mitotic, and a desmoplastic stroma with lymphoplasmacytic infiltration, and the immunochemical profile were PAX8 (+) /p63 (-). Based on these findings, the diagnosis was a collecting duct carcinoma. This tumor arising from the collecting duct of Bellini in the renal medulla, accounts for less than 1-2% of all renal masses and important to be distinguished from other tumors due to differences in prognosis and therapeutic. Histopathological examination is needed to establish the diagnosis. A case of collecting duct carcinoma that occurred in a 76-year-old man has been reported. A definitive diagnosis can only be done with a detailed histopathological examination for patient management benefits.Keywords          : renal cell carcinoma, collecting duct carcinoma, urothelial carcinoma, PAX8, p63
Relationship between Smoking and Quality Of Life on Patient’s with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In Dr.Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital
Authors: Hasni Dita , Safitri Jely , Dewi Nadia Purnama , Warlem Nilas
Published: January 2020

Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease with the limitation of the airway, which is not completely reversible and is progressive. One of the risk factors of this disease is exposure to cigarette smoke for a long time. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of smoking with the quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients at Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital. This cross-sectional research has been implemented in February-May 2019 and involving 35 research subjects that meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. In this study, data was obtained that 97.1% of male gender research subjects, aged 60-69 years, 37.1%, 45.7% had moderate smoking status, poor quality of life 54.3% and there was a relationship with quality of life in Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital (P-value < 0.05). In this research can be concluded that there is a smoking relationship with the quality of life patients of chronic abortive pulmonary disease patients in Dr. Reksodiwiryo Hospital, Padang.Keywords:            Smoking Status, quality of life, COPD.
Effectiveness of core stability exercise for knee joint osteoarthritis: A review
Authors: Wisnubrata Muhammad Deyu , Zharfan Rahmat Sayyid
Published: January 2020

Abstract  Background: The knee joint is a weight-bearing support joint that often affected by osteoarthritis. Knee joint osteoarthritis is characterized by pain in a movement that disappears when resting, joint stiffness especially after prolonged resting or waking up, crepitations, and can be accompanied by synovitis with or without joint fluid effusion. If the patient was passive, did not do exercises, muscle atrophy can occur, which will worsen the stability and function of the joint. Other consequences that can disrupt daily activities to the most severe feature, such as an inability to walk.  Objective: To discuss the role of core stability exercise for pain reduction in osteoarthritis. Method: This type of study is a literature review. Result: The goals of core stability exercise include: increasing muscle strength, improving posture, reducing pain, increasing ability, and functional mobility in patients. The provision of core stability exercise has a relationship between core stability with hip, knee, and ankle. This is because all parts of the body are connected to each other, both directly and indirectly. If the core muscle is strong, the muscles of the hip, knee, and ankle will also be strong. Conclusion: Core stability exercise is potential in the management of knee osteoarthritisKeywords:            core stability exercise, joint, knee, osteoarthritis
Wild tembelek plant (Lantana camara) as a potential bioactive natural product againts Streptococcus pyogenes in Indonesia
Authors: Alfaray Ricky Indra , Faizun Rafiqy Sa'adiy , Yodianto Lionardy , Batsaikhan Saruuljavkhlan , Rezkitha Yudith Annisa Ayu
Published: January 2020

Abstract  Infectious diseases are common problems in most countries. Streptococcus pyogenes is the infectious agent that causes diseases such as pharyngitis, impetigo, toxic shock syndrome, and necrotizing fasciitis. Tembelek (Lantana camara) is a wild plant that can easily be found in every ecosystem in Indonesia whether in nature or settlements and known as a plant that has an antibacterial effect but the knowledge about its potential against Streptococcus pyogenes in this past five years remain scant. The aim of this study was to determine the potentiality of Lantana camara leaves and flowers extract against Streptococcus pyogenes. In this experimental study, in vitro using Post-test Only Control Group Designed, has been done and confirmed by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Lantana camara leaves and flowers extracts were obtained by maceration using ethanol. The extracts were diluted into eight concentrations and their antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes was tested using the Kirby-Bauer disc then proceeded Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) test and phytochemical assay. The data processed using SPSS software version 22. The results showed that flowers extract had the most significant inhibition zone (11.85 ± 0.119 mm) compared with the leaves extract (9.54 ± 0.07 mm) at the highest tested concentration was 640 mg/ml. The MIC of both extracts was 250 mg/ml. Flavonoids, phenolic, steroids, and saponins were found in both extracts whereas, alkaloid was found only in flowers extract. In conclusion, the Tembelek plant has an antibacterial effect against Streptococcus pyogenes. Future study is needed related to its mechanism of antibacterial effect. Keywords                : Antibacterial potential, Lantana camara; Streptococcus pyogenes
Pregnancy with Myasthenia Gravis
Authors: Dwi ariningtyas Ninuk , Irfana Laily
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTMyasthenia Gravis (MG) is a serious autoimmune disease, but now can be treated. Symptoms include weakness and fatigue in voluntary muscles caused by an autoantibody reaction to nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) at the post synapse of the neuromuscular junction. Pregnancy can affect autoimmune diseases so that pregnancy can aggravate MG disease. On the other hand it is also reported that pregnancy does not affect and can even improve MG disease. In this article, We report a 27-year-old woman who was diagnosed with myasthenia gravis that having a pregnancy. Initially she had no problems with pregnancy. Patients underwent pregnancy by taking the drug Mestinon four times daily and roborant. But entering the 33rd-34th week, the examination results showed that the pregnancy experienced oligohydramnios and Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR), it was probably caused by malnutrition. Then we decided to end the patient's pregnancy with a Caesarean section. The operation went well, born to a baby boy / 2450grams / Apgar Score 5-7. Observation for one week the mother's condition continued to improve. Diplopia and weaknesses also improve. Likewise the baby showed a healthy condition. The patient was discharged while still taking MG drugs that had been previously consumed. This case report showed that pregnancy worsened MG disease, but MG did not affect pregnancy.Keywords : Pregnancy, Myasthenia Gravis
Hubungan antara Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Iklim Organisasi dengan Perilaku Kewarganegaraan Organisasi (Ocb) pada Karyawan PT. Telkom
Authors: Maharani Indira , Handayani Agustin
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan iklim organisasi dengan perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi (OCB) pada karyawan PT. Telkom. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 97 karyawan PT. Telkom. Teknik dalam pengambilan sample dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga skala, yaitu Skala perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi (OCB), skala gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan skala iklim organisasi. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan� analisis regresi dua prediktor, uji hipotesis kedua dan ketiga menggunakan analisis korelasi parsial.Hasil uji hipotesis pertama menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan iklim organisasi dengan perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi (OCB) diperoleh Ry(1,2) = 0,603 dan Fhitung = 26,828 dengan signifikansi p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang berarti hipotesis ini diterima. Uji hipotesis kedua yang dilakukan antara variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dengan perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi (OCB)� dengan melakukan kontrol iklim organisasi diperoleh rx1y = 0,364 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,01). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dengan perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi, sehingga hipotesis kedua diterima.Hasil uji hipotesis ketiga antara variabel iklim organisasi dan perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi (OCB) dengan melakukan kontrol variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformasional diperoleh rx2y = 0,577 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,01). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara iklim organisasi dengan perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi (OCB) yang berarti hipotesis ketiga diterima.�Kata Kunci : Perilaku Kewarganegaraan Organisasi (OCB), Gaya Kepemimpinan� ������������������ Transformasional, Iklim Organisasi�
Pengaruh Hailullah (Tidur Pagi Setelah Subuh) terhadap Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa
Authors: Jannah Siti Miftahul , Febrian Rizki Gatot , Ariyani Cindy Desy , Hyoscyamina Darosy Endah
Published: January 2020

Penelitian terdahulu menyebutkan banyaknya kegiatan mahasiswa penyebab stres yang ditandai dengan perubahan pola tidur. Banyak mahasiswa yang melakukan aktivitas malam hari dan akhirnya tertidur pada pagi hari setelah subuh. Belum banyak penelitian yang mengungkap pengaruh tidur pagi setelah subuh terhadap (hailulah) tingkat stres mahasiswa. Peneliti melakukan wawancara terhadap 30 mahasiswa mengenai efek yang dirasakan setelah melakukan hailulah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat stres mahasiswa yang melakukan hailulah dengan mahasiswa yang tidak melakukan hailulah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan desain penelitian menggunakan posttest only control group design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Dalam pemilihan subjek menggunakan screening berupa pretest menggunakan skala DASS-21.Penelitian ini melibatkan 56 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok (kontrol dan eksperimen). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil perbandingan posttest kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen pada depresi 30,48 dan 26,52; pada kecemasan, 32,73 dan 24,27; pada stres, 30,75 dan 26,25. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang memiliki kebiasaan melakukan hailulah memiliki tingkat kecemasan lebih tinggi daripada mahasiswa yang tidak melakukan kebiasaan hailulah. Selain itu, orang yang tidak memiliki kebiasaan hailulah memiliki tingkat depresi dan stres yang lebih rendah dibandingkan orang yang memiliki kebiasaan hailulah. Dalam penelitian selanjutnya, diharapkan dapat menggunakan variabel yang menyangkut bidang ilmu lain dan menggunakan variabel kontrol yang lebih spesifik sehingga dihasilkan data yang lebih valid karena tidak dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang berbeda.Kata Kunci: hailulah, depresi, kecemasan, stres
La recepción del humor basado en elementos culturales en la traducción española de la narrativa de Naguib Mahfuz: análisis empírico centrado en las técnicas traslativas
Authors: Mohamed Saad-Helal Saad
Published: January 2020

Nuestro objetivo principal en este trabajo es llevar a cabo un análisis empírico de la recepción del humor basado en elementos culturales en la traducción española de la obra de Naguib Mahfuz. Pretendemos medir el grado de percepción de la comicidad en esta traducción en comparación con la versión original y desvelar, al mismo tiempo, cualquier posible relación entre este aspecto y el grado de explicitación de la información relacionada con los culturemas, mediante el uso de ciertas técnicas traslativas. Cuatro cuestionarios constituidos por diez segmentos extraídos de la obra original y sus correspondientes traducciones reales y manipuladas fueron sometidos al juicio de hablantes nativos de ambos idiomas. La tasa de percepción del humor en las traducciones reales no supera el 30%. Los datos también indican que la explicitación de la información es un factor que puede mejorar los resultados, pero su efecto es bastante reducido, puesto que hace que desaparezca del texto la complicidad entre emisor y receptor, que es un elemento esencial para la percepción de la hilaridad.
Platería morisca de obra de hilo (siglo XVI)
Authors: Labarta Ana M.
Published: January 2020

El artículo trata de veinte exámenes de maestro de “obra de hilo” valencianos que se conservan, de fechas 1508-1538. Consideradas trabajos menores dentro del capítulo de la platería, son joyas caracterizadas por su decoración de alambre superpuesto. Una peculiaridad de estos exámenes es que las piezas no se dibujaron, sino que se estamparon tras ennegrecerlas, por lo que se conserva su impronta a tamaño real, además de la fecha de realización y el nombre de sus autores. Son plateros de biografías conocidas, todos cristianos, muchos de ellos con obradores en el Tossal de Valencia, junto a la morería. Seis placas cuadradas llevan una banda epigráfica con letras árabes, lo que explica que estas labores se denominaran también “cosas moriscas”. Con ayuda de sus improntas y de paralelos arqueológicos intento determinar qué tipo de joyas eran. La similitud tipológica y decorativa de algunas de estas piezas con las joyas moriscas halladas en tesorillos alpujarreños de la segunda mitad del siglo XVI plantea que también éstas pudieran ser obra de orfebres cristianos.
El cuaderno de al-Ṭanṭāwī o el arte de enseñar el folclore egipcio y árabe
Authors: Abboud-Haggar Soha
Published: January 2020

En este artículo se estudia el cuaderno de al-Šayj Muḥammad 'Ayyād al-Ṭanṭāwī (1810-1861) que emigró a San Petersburgo en 1840 para enseñar a los futuros orientalistas rusos la lengua árabe en sus dos registros, el clásico y el coloquial de El Cairo; murió en 1861 en esta ciudad rusa. El cuaderno inédito, que se conserva en la Universidad de San Petersburgo, se publica en su integridad como anexo a este artículo. Su contenido se clasifica en cinco categorías: 4 anécdotas lingü.sticas, 4 sobre cadíes, árbitros y gobernadores, 3 con adivinanzas lingü.sticas, 2 de contenido mágico y 10 escritas por el autor alrededor de un refrán. Se resume cada una y se resaltan sus particularidades lingü.sticas y folclóricas como parte del legado literario popular árabe. Se concluye que el cuaderno forma parte del patrimonio cultural popular árabe y egipcio y su contenido es un material docente de primer orden para las aulas y para el estudio de la variedad lingü.stica de Egipto en el siglo XIX.
PARADIGMA ISLAM RASIONAL HARUN NASUTION: MEMBUMIKAN TEOLOGI KERUKUNAN
Authors: Irfan Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Harun Nasution (1919-1998) dikenal luas oleh kaum intelegensia Indonesia sebagai salah seorang ilmuan yang tekun mendalami berbagai bidang kajian keislaman, seperti ilmu kalam, falsafah, dan tasawuf. Salah satu dari kontribusinya adalah pengenalan pendekatan baru dalam studi Islam, yaitu. pendekatan filsafat dengan titik tekan pada rasio, “Rasionalisme” (akal) atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Islam Rasional. Perhatian Harun Nasution bukan saja terfokus pada bidang keilmuan Islam, tetapi juga terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi umat Islam, khususnya di Indonesia. Di tengah maraknya isu-isu disharmonis, ketidakrukunan, kekerasan bahkan konflik, yang mengatasnamakan agama, maka pemikiran Islam rasional yang digagas oleh Harun Nasution merupakan solusi tawaran dalam memahami agama dalam rangka menwujudkan kerukunan umat beragama. Pemikran Islam rasional tidak hanya terbatas bagi umat Islam dalam mamahami agama secara rasional, tetapi dapat diterapkan pada agama lain dalam memahami agama secara rasional. Dengan pemahaman agama secara rasional, maka dapat membangun kerangka berpikir yang rasional dalam menyikapi persoalan umat manusia dan pemahaman agama secara rasional memberi kontribusi yang besar bagi terwujudnya kerukunan umat beragama.
Problems of Forming Old-Age Insurance Fund of the Ministry of Justice in Russia’s Law-Making Activity at the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors: Soklakov Vadim Nikolaevich
Published: January 2020

The article examines 1909-1910 changes that concerned the formation of an old-age insurance fund of the Ministry of Justice. The problems of financing the old-age insurance fund are revealed. The motives and procedure for adopting the law of 4 February 1910, which established a new system of salary deduction rates for the old-age insurance fund participants, are analysed. The conclusion is made that measures to raise judicial officials’ salary and changes in the system of salary deduction rates led to essential growth of deductions to the old-age insurance fund of the Ministry of Justice.
Political Education within the Soviet System of Extra-Curriculum Activities in the 1920s - at the Beginning of the 1930s (by the Materials of the Lower Volga Region)
Authors: Timofeeva Elena Georgievna , Chemodanova Tat'yana Vyacheslavovna
Published: January 2020

The article examines the problems of influence of social-science disciplines on the formation of the student youth’s political ideals. The Soviet pupils’ political education in the 1920-1930s was closely associated with children’s everyday participation in revolutionary development. The authors describe forms and types of extracurricular activities of the Lower Volga region schoolchildren. The study covers issues of organizing different forms of club work. Special role in political education of that time belonged to revolutionary holidays whose influence on schoolchildren’s consciousness is emphasized.
Civil Status of Aboriginal Population of Italian Libya (1911-1943)
Authors: Korobov Semen Aleksandrovich
Published: January 2020

The article examines evolution of the Libyans’ civil status in the colonial period. The author examines suppression of the Libyan resistance by the Italian troops and Italy’s attempts to involve the Libyans into cooperation with the colonial administration. Influence of the fascist putsch in Rome on the policy of cooperation with the Libyans is identified. It is shown how with rapprochement of Italy and Nazi Germany the ideology of racism (previously non-distinctive for Italy) established itself as an official one, which resulted in further deprivation of the Libyans’ rights. Comparative analysis of Italy’s policy in other colonies is conducted.
Traditional Kuban Culture: Bread in Calendar Holidays of Winter - Spring Cycle
Authors: Balatsenko Natal'ya Sergeevna , Sartaeva Lyudmila Ivanovna
Published: January 2020

The study is based on the materials gathered in 2017-2019 during ethno-linguistic expeditions to Krasnodar Territory settlements. The authors cite and interpret interviews with the traditional Kuban culture bearers. The linguo-culturological analysis of the informants’ statements allows drawing conclusions on how bread (in the broadest sense - from grain to any baked goods) is used during calendar holidays of the winter - spring cycle.
Document of the Office Sale (Stela Cairo JE 52453)
Authors: Panov Maxim Vyacheslavovich
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the hieroglyphic inscription on so called stèle juridique from Karnak, which dates to the end of the Second Intermediate Period (XVII century BCE). Inscription copied to the stone slab is a record of the judicial trial that took place in Thebes. The case dealt with the demand to give back the property valued at 5.5 kg of gold. The subsequent assignment of the nomarch office to the claimer satisfied the debt. The statement, attested by the officials, and court records mentioned in the text are an evidence of legal relations in the ancient society. The current Russian translation of the text is published for the first time.
Nationalism and Patriotism in E. N. Trubetskoy’s Philosophy of History
Authors: Burova Mariya Leonidovna
Published: January 2020

The article examines interrelation of all-encompassing consciousness, historical process, patriotism and nationalism in E. N. Trubetskoy’s philosophy of history in the ontological, axiological, methodological aspects. Nationalism in forms of instinct, collective egoism, messianism is opposed to pan-unity; patriotism has supranational universal content. Under concrete historical conditions of the war or Time of Trouble, nationalism is often propagated from above and can evolve into internationalism. Crisis of patriotism is associated with the loss or transformation of values.
Specificity of Party Development among Disperse Ethnic Groups of the Don, Kuban and Black Sea Regions in the 1920-1930s
Authors: Aver'yanov Anton Viktorovich
Published: January 2020

The article examines the basic trends and mechanisms of party development among national minorities of the Don, Kuban and Black Sea regions in the 1920-1930s. The author reveals specificity of the process of nominating disperse ethnic groups’ representatives for posts in local party bodies. Comparative analysis of this process in the national communities is conducted. It is shown that the national minority regions were among the leaders in terms of party development among disperse ethnic groups. However, even in these regions, party development was relatively slow in comparison with other forms of integration.
V. Yankelevich’s Conception of Death: The Vision from the Living World
Authors: Gilyazova Ol'ga Sergeevna , Zamoshchanskaya Anna Nikolaevna
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to analysing V. Yankelevich’s philosophy of death represented as thanatosophy structured according to three forms of time and three viewpoints (Me, You and He). The researchers’ attention is focused on the first stage - “death through the eyes of the living”, which determines the necessity to examine such problems as the means to study death, death essence, the meaning of life and death, correlation of knowledge and power over death. Analysing specificity of death, the authors tackle the “right to die” problem and argue that V. Yankelevich’s unambiguous approach is unilateral.
H. Joas’s Values Genesis Conception and the Prospects of Its Application while Studying Anomie
Authors: Kuz'menkov Vladimir Aleksandrovich
Published: January 2020

Among modern axiological conceptions, the researcher emphasizes H. Joas’s values genesis conception intended to explain values in the aspect of an actor. Using hermeneutical and comparative analysis methods, H. Joas examines approaches to interpreting axiosphere genesis in various philosophical and sociological conceptions and concludes that values are associated with an individual’s identity and transcending of selfhood. H. Joas’s approach offers new prospects for studying anomie as a phenolmenon taking its origin in the depths of an individual’s inner world. Anomie means loss of control over oneself.
Transformation of Ethical Values under the Conditions of Digital Technologies Development
Authors: Osintseva Nadezhda Vladimirovna , Muratova Irina Anatol'evna
Published: January 2020

The article provides a philosophical and anthropological interpretation of modern scientific achievements and analyses their possible consequences in social and ethical aspects. Special attention is paid to the problem of ethical gap between generations under the conditions of digital technologies impetuous development. Modern cyber-space influences a human’s perception of reality and, consequently, his value orientations. The problem of forming a future generation’s ethical identity requires comprehensive academic study; in this connection, the authors emphasize the necessity to actualize the applied component of ethics through the system of education and upbringing.
Traditions of Orchestral Brass Performance of the XIX-XX Centuries
Authors: Zaritskii Vladimir Denisovich
Published: January 2020

The article describes the traditions of orchestral brass performance of the XIX-XX centuries. The peculiarities of serf and military brass bands functioning in the XIX century are identified and trends in their development are ascertained. The author highlights the main stages of brass bands formation and development in the XIX century, identifies the basic traditions of orchestral brass performance that predetermined popularity of military and civilian orchestras in the first half of the XX century. The paper justifies the thesis that the history of the Russian orchestral brass performance is closely associated with military orchestras. The researcher reveals the important traditions of brass performance, which influenced the activity of modern brass bands. The role of tradition in the revival of the Russian brass performance is emphasized.
AKTUALISASI NEGARA HUKUM PANCASILA DALAM MEMBERANTAS KOMUNISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hufron Hufron , Hajjatulloh Hajjatulloh
Published: January 2020

Actualization of the Pancasila Rule of Law in the Prevention and Eradication of Communism in Indonesia can be done with 2 (two) things, namely legally and sociologically. Judicially, the prevention and eradication of communism is carried out with law enforcement based on TAP MPRS XXV / 1966, Law No. 27/1999 concerning Crimes Against State Security, Law No. 2 of 2011 concerning Amendments to Law Number 2 of 2008 concerning Political Parties and Law of Law Number 16 of 2017 concerning the Establishment of Government Regulations in lieu of Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Amendments to Law Number 17 of 2013 concerning Social Organizations Become a law.The method of preventing and eradicating communism sociologically is carried out by actualizing the values of Pancasila into the life of society, nation and state and instilling and practicing the values of Pancasila from an early age. In addition, what is no less important is realizing Sila for Sila in Pancasila into government policies to show the public that “Pancasila is an open state ideology that can solve all national problems including poverty and social inequality”.Aktualisasi Peraturan Hukum Pancasila dalam Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Komunisme di Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan 2 (dua) hal, yaitu secara hukum dan sosiologis. Secara yuridis, pencegahan dan pemberantasan komunisme dilakukan dengan penegakan hukum berdasarkan TAP MPRS XXV / 1966, UU No. 27/1999 tentang Kejahatan Terhadap Keamanan Negara, UU No. 2 tahun 2011 tentang Amandemen Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Politik Pihak dan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2017 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Organisasi Sosial Menjadi Undang-Undang. Metode pencegahan dan pemberantasan komunisme secara sosiologis dilakukan oleh mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila ke dalam kehidupan masyarakat, bangsa dan negara dan menanamkan dan mempraktikkan nilai-nilai Pancasila sejak usia dini. Selain itu, yang tidak kalah penting adalah mewujudkan Sila untuk Sila di Pancasila menjadi kebijakan pemerintah untuk menunjukkan kepada publik bahwa “Pancasila adalah ideologi negara terbuka yang dapat menyelesaikan semua masalah nasional termasuk kemiskinan dan ketidaksetaraan sosial”.
Psychological support and behaviour change interventions during the perioperative period for people with a cancer diagnosis; Consensus statements for use from Macmillan, The Royal College of Anaesthetists and the National Institute for Health Research.
Authors: Copeland Robert J. , Campbell Anna , Danjoux Gerard , Grimmett Chloe , Hyman Philippa , Humphreys Liam , Roberts Anna , Rosario Derek , Simcock Richard
Published: January 2020

There is an emerging evidence base for the value of physical and psychosocial interventions for people with cancer around the time of diagnosis and first treatment. Recent systematic reviews have identified that prehabilitation has the potential to provide several benefits for patients including improvement in psychosocial outcomes. Preparing the patient psychologically for treatment can enhance feelings of control, reduce anxiety and increase patient satisfaction post-treatment as well as facilitating early discharge. As such, there has been increasing research interest examining the efficacy of perioperative interventions on psychological outcomes in people affected by cancer. The success of prehabilitation programmes depends on changing several aspects of patients’ behaviour, including attendance at, engagement with and adherence to the behavioural (e.g. exercise, nutrition) and psychological components of prehabilitation. As a result, the role of psychology in prehabilitation is not limited to promotion of psychological wellbeing, but also in the design and implementation of each component of a prehabilitation programme to promote and sustain behaviour change. In 2019, an international group of topic experts attended and worked collaboratively within topic groups to develop principles and guidance for prehabilitation. This manuscript provides a summary of the evidence from that review, specifically exploring psychological support and behaviour change interventions during the perioperative period for people with a cancer diagnosis.
The Learning Autonomy of the Visually Impaired Students in Language Education and Language Acquisition
Authors: Hiago Cunhat , Sade Teera
Published: January 2020

After a definition of learning autonomy which emphasizes its relative nature, the reflection revolves around two questions: what are the obstacles to the autonomy of visually impaired students, in general and more particularly in language education and language acquisition, and what can be done for the students to grow? The capacities of each student, his/her personal and social attitude, the situations he/she is confronted with, the margin of freedom or independence which is granted or which he/she agrees with, the attitude of those around him/her, and the teacher's skills appear to be determining factors for optimal autonomy in language education and language acquisition. The article continues with the presentation of teaching procedures aimed at making the student more independent. The discussion also describes the limits of the attention currently paid to learning autonomy in various countries.
konsep dasar administrasi pendidikan
Authors: depiyahani istiva
Published: January 2020

This article describes the basic concepts of education that contain the understanding, function, goals, and also the understanding space of education administration
Tugas kelompok 2 artikel dan ppt ADM&SP pertemuan -2
Authors: reginacorinandra
Published: January 2020

this article and power point contains material about the basic concepts of education administration, its objectives and functions as well as the process and scope of education administration.
artikel tentang konsep dasar, fungsi, dan ruang lingkup administrasi pendidikan
Authors: Hendrian Veliantiqa , Afriansyah Hade
Published: January 2020

Administration as a joint activity exists as long as there are people who live and work together in groups. education administration is basically the whole mobilization and integration of everything or potential in an institutional activity, both personal, spiritual and material, which is concerned with the achievement of educational goals. It means that educational administration is a process or event coordinating a number of interdependent activities of people and groups of both activities within the government and education units in achieving educational goals. education administration is very important to learn. The education administration process includes the functions of organizational planning, coordination, communication, supervision, financing oversight, and evaluation. All these functions are closely related to one another. In general the scope of education administration is: Curriculum Administration, Educational personnel administration (staffing), Student administration, Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure, Financial administration / education financing, Office administration, Administration of educational support units, Administration of special education services, Administration of school environment and safety, Administration of relations with the community. so as educators we must learn education administration so that learning is achieved well and efficiently
Dasar dasar administrasi pendidikan
Authors: Rahmadani Anisa
Published: January 2020

Abstrak— The education as an effort which is conducted comprehensively and systematically, will enliven the studying environment and education process so that the student are actively developing their potency to have the spiritual power, personality, intelligence and self development.First, researcher found teorie-theories of experts, then making the conclusion of it, continued to communicate and eventually make the research based on new information. The education results in the analysis of education is all those of education adn facilitoes used in terms of education relation according to the policies of which have been estavlished to achieve seefesien education and the seefestive may, ehich includes the defenition of education in education, the importance of administration of education and purpose of the administration of education, it can be concluded that education and education administration concept couldn’t be separated one from another. In every education process, there will be a need of education administration. Education done without good and reliable education administration will not achieve its glorious purposes, which is the human welfare.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS, NET PROFIT MARGIN, EARNINGS PER SHARE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Siregar Budi Gautama
Published: January 2020

This research is motivated by the fluctuation of stock returns in textile and garment companies on BEI in 2013-2017 periode. Stock return is one of factor that motivates investor for investments by considering various risks borne by the investment. The analyzing and predicting stock returns, ratios that are often used return on assets, net profit margin and earnings per share. The study aim is to aanalyze the effect of return on asstes, net profit margin and earnings per share on stock returns.Aplicated theori used are return on assets, net profit margin, earnings per share and stock returns as well as the influence betwen each independent variabel on the dependent variable.Type this reseacrs is quantitative with used secondar data resulting from company through www.idx.co.id. With used purposive sampling, then was obtained the sample in research is 8 companies with observation periode 5 years. Method analysis that used analysis regression linear multiple with help eviews application 9.This research was found the results that in a partial return on assets and earning per share take effect positive and significant to stock returns, while net profit margin no effect significant to stock returns. Simultaneously return on assets, net profit margin and earnings per share take effect to stock returns of 14,53 %.
Narrative Comprehension: Concept Analysis and a Methodological Proposal (Preprint)
Authors: Flores Eileen Pfeiffer , Nolasco Anny Caroline , da Nobrega Rogoski Bianca
Published: January 2020

Conceptual analysis is a methodological branch of scientific research. Most psychological concepts originated in ordinary language. Although a concept often changes when it becomes part of a scientific theory, analysis of its original logical functioning is a precondition for understanding and evaluating conceptual changes. In this study, we analyse the logical functioning of the concept of comprehension, using techniques of Ordinary Language Philosophy. We present as central logical characteristics of the concept: (1) comprehension is an achievement concept; (2) there can be different degrees of comprehension; (3) comprehension is a polymorphous concept and (4) it is a dispositional concept. We discuss the methodological and theoretical implications of this analysis for narrative comprehension and illustrate them with a proposal for assessment.
Two Distinct Human Medial Temporal Complexes
Authors: Yousef Ahmad
Published: January 2020

We had previously discussed that hMT+ should have two distinct regions, one is connected to the central retina, and another is connected to the retinal peripheries; and both of these distinct regions generate different perceived speed. Namely, in the central region, the stimulus appears to move much slower, see references 1 & 2; in the peripheral region however, it appears to move faster and even with reversed direction, see reference 4. This article, however, provides evidence that repeated symmetric patterns are perceived to move much slower than repeated asymmetric patterns (RAP); additionally, asymmetric but not symmetric patterns tends to generate illusory motion reversals. Evidences which conclude that symmetric, but not asymmetric patterns are preferred to be processed by the central retina; an additional characteristic that adds further distinction between the central and the peripheral hMT+ regions.