bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GESTÃO DA ECOINOVAÇÃO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Lima Melissa Machado de , Santos David Ferreira Lopes , Rodrigues Santiago Valcacer
Published: December 2019

Este estudo empreende uma análise bibliométrica sobre o tema ecoinovação a partir dos principais artigos científicos publicados na área de Administração. O objetivo deste esforço é apresentar os contornos teóricos desenvolvidos entre 2005 e 2015 que consolidam este tema como uma das principais áreas de pesquisa na Área de Administração na atualidade. Desdobra-se deste objetivo contribuições para pesquisadores e profissionais não acadêmicos quanto aos fundamentos já estabelecidos e lacunas teóricas e empíricas que demandam novos estudos. A metodologia bibliométrica combinou levantamento e análise quantitativa e qualitativas de 296 artigos científicos publicados em periódicos indexados na base SCOPUS. Os trabalhos foram analisados individualmente e estruturados de acordo com o modelo proposto por Jabbour (2013). Os resultados destacam que as publicações nesta área são crescentes e os principais contextos pesquisados são Europa e Ásia; de modo que 10 trabalhos em 10 revistas concentram as citações e publicações relatando as obras e fontes de referência internacional para este tema. Os principais setores alvos de estudos empíricos foram: energia, industrial e de construção, sendo que o foco principal é a otimização dos processos em busca de menor impacto ambiental. Há uma lacuna existente com pesquisas no âmbito de inovações sociais, uma vez que a análise evidenciou maior foco voltado para o âmbito ambiental e econômico.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM PROPRIEDADES PRODUTORAS DE LEITE DE IMIGRANTE/RS
Authors: Kroth Djéssica Elis , Rempel Claudete , Maciel Mônica Jachetti , Goettens Cinthia , Morás Ana Paula De Borba
Published: December 2019

Teve-se como objetivo deste estudo avaliar a percepção de Qualidade de Vida (QV) dos trabalhadores rurais nas propriedades leiteiras de Imigrante/RS. Para tanto, foi aplicado o questionário WHOQOL-bref e realizada entrevista semiestruturada a nove indivíduos, possibilitando verificar que a média de QV destes foi 82,2 (DP 7,1), classificando-a como boa. Contudo, analisando os escores dos questionários nos diferentes domínios analisados, percebe-se que destes o Social apresenta os melhores escores (90,7 DP 12,1) e que o Físico apresenta os piores (76,2 DP 12,8). A média do domínio Físico difere estatisticamente do Social, assim como o Social do Psicológico pelo teste de Tukey p < 0,05. Conclui-se que, prevalece a percepção positiva quanto a QV, embora que algumas percepções negativas tenham sido anotadas durante as entrevistas.
[ID 37987] ESTADO NUTRICIONAL, HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES E SAÚDE BUCAL EM UM GRUPO DE ESCOLARES
Authors: Rocha de Melo Ana Paula , Nascimento Tais , Miranda Loyde Marques de , Pereira da Silva Maria Surama , Borba Juliana Maria Carrazzone , Katz Cintia Regina Tornisiello
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Investigar o estado nutricional, hábitos alimentares, experiência de cárie e práticas de higiene bucal em um grupo de escolares. Metodologia: Realizou-se um estudo transversal com 171 crianças de 4 a 8 anos de idade, matriculadas em uma escola municipal do Recife/PE. Na avaliação antropométrica foi utilizado o registro do sexo, idade, peso e estatura, tendo como critério para o diagnóstico o Z-escore na classificação do índice de massa corporal/idade. Por meio de um questionário, foi verificado a frequência de alguns alimentos e as práticas de higiene bucal. Os exames bucais foram realizados no ambiente escolar utilizando-se o índice ceo-d (OMS), como critério diagnóstico para a experiência de cárie. Os dados foram avaliados por meio de análise descritiva. Resultados: Das crianças avaliadas, 25% apresentaram excesso de peso e 3,5% baixo peso. Quanto ao consumo de alimentos, observou-se alta a frequência (3 a 6 vezes/dia) de: biscoito recheado (28,8%), refrigerantes (19,9%), balas/pirulito (27,8%) e de açúcar adicionado aos alimentos/bebidas (42,5%). A prevalência de cárie foi de 46,4%, com média de 1,47 dentes decíduos cariados e ceo-d médio de 1,8. A maioria das crianças realizava a escovação sem supervisão (60,3%), e 56,2% usavam escova e creme dental fluoretado. Do total de crianças, 39,2% nunca visitaram o dentista e 60,2% das crianças necessitavam de tratamento odontológico. Conclusão: O estado nutricional bem como a saúde bucal das crianças não apresentou resultados satisfatórios, estando em desacordo com as diretrizes e recomendações atuais da Organização Mundial de Saúde.

DESCRITORES: Alimentação infantil. Hábitos alimentares. Saúde bucal.
[ID 44252] PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E CLÍNICO DE MULHERES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA NA REGIÃO OESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Santos Jozeane Carolina Millani dos , Silva Claudinei Mesquita da , Teixeira Jorge Juarez Vieira , De Peder Leyde Daiane
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Descrever as principais características epidemiológicas e clínicas das pacientes portadoras de câncer de mama atendidas em um hospital de referência em câncer. Material e Métodos: Estudo transversal e retrospectivo, envolvendo mulheres com câncer de mama, submetidas à tratamento no Serviço de Mastologia de um hospital de câncer, situado em Cascavel, Região Oeste do Paraná, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2016. Resultados: No período do estudo foram atendidas 251 mulheres. O principal motivo pela busca ao serviço de saúde relatado por 130 (51,8%) pacientes foi o nódulo ou a massa palpável e destas, 98 (39,1%) possuíam idade inferior a 49 anos. 114 (55,0%) mulheres referiram não possuir parentes acometidos por câncer. O tipo histológico mais encontrado foi o carcinoma ducal infiltrativo em 195 casos (77,7%) e o estadiamento mais frequente foi o IIA, em 67 pacientes (30,4%). 137 (68,9%) tumores apresentavam os receptores de estrogênio e progesterona. Quanto ao tratamento realizado, 175 (69,7%) mulheres foram submetidas à cirurgia conservadora e 124 (51,5%) utilizaram a quimioterapia associada à radioterapia como tratamento complementar. Conclusão: Verificou-se que uma quantidade expressiva de mulheres acometidas pela neoplasia maligna de mama não se enquadra no grupo de risco atual, sendo essenciais as iniciativas de busca epidemiológica e clínica, para beneficiar o rastreamento e contribuir com propostas viáveis para diminuir a incidência na população.

DESCRITORES: Neoplasias de mama. Fatores de risco. Epidemiologia.
Instance-based classification using prototypes generated from large noisy and streaming datasets
Authors: Ougiaroglou Stefanos , Dervos Dimitris , Evangelidis Georgios
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, large volumes of training data are available from various data sources and streaming environments. Instance-based classifiers perform adequately when they use only a small subset of such datasets. Larger data volumes introduce high computational cost that prohibits the timely execution of the classification process. Conventional prototype selection and generation algorithms are also inappropriate for data streams and large datasets. In the past, we proposed prototype generation algorithms that maintain a dynamic set of prototypes and are appropriate for such types of data. Dynamic because existing prototypes may be updated, or new prototypes may be appended to the set of prototypes in the course of processing. Still, repetitive generation of new prototypes may result to forming unpredictably large sets of prototypes. In this paper, we propose a new variation of our algorithm that maintains the prototypes in a convenient and manageable way. This is achieved by removing the weakest prototype when a new prototype is generated. The new algorithm has been tested on several datasets. The experimental results reveal that it is as accurate as its predecessor, yet it is more efficient and noise tolerant.
A INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO STRICTO SENSU NO BRASIL: UM OLHAR A PARTIR DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE GARANTIA DA QUALIDADE
Authors: Indjaian Maria Lucia
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo proporcionar uma visão sobre como está ocorrendo o processo de internacionalização na pós-graduação stricto sensu no Brasil, a partir do dos anos de 1990, quando a internacionalização passa a ser utilizada como indicador de qualidade dos programas que oferecem cursos de doutorado, pela política nacional de garantia da qualidade da pós-graduação, através da Avaliação Trienal dos Programas de Pós-Graduação, realizada pela CAPES. Para tanto, se fundamenta em uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e exploratória, que utilizou como procedimentos metodológicos a revisão bibliográfica, a análise documental , análise de conteúdo e priorizou três níveis de análise: o internacional no âmbito da globalização dos anos de 1980;  o nacional através da política nacional de garantia da qualidade e o  individual, através das ações em colaboração internacional realizadas pelos programas de pós-graduação de direito classificados com nível de  excelência internacional na Avaliação Trienal CAPES de 2013. Os dados obtidos sinalizam no sentido de que a avaliação está contribuindo para induzir o processo de internacionalização desses programas mas não avalia a qualidade das atividades   realizadas pelos mesmos  e  que estes  realizaram diferentes atividades e ações em colaboração internacional voltadas para dois objetivos : o primeiro, em maior número, voltado para obter uma posição de destaque no mercado  educacional internacional e o  segundo, composto por um número menor de ações ,  visando o alcance  de objetivos e benefícios comuns e para a criação de  uma cultura de solidariedade entre os países.
Iconicidade: a produção de significações para o desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico por alunos do 7.° ano
Authors: Godoi Pereira Jefferson Tadeu , Mendes Adair
Published: December 2019

Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa desenvolvida em uma sala de aula do 7. ° ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública estadual, na qual o professor atuou como pesquisador. Este recorte tem como objetivo apontar indícios do processo de iconicidade para o desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico a partir das interações e das mediações em sala de aula. Os instrumentos de produção de dados consistiram de: videogravação de aula, registros dos alunos e diário de campo do pesquisador. O processo analítico, centrado em um episódio com sequência recursiva, pautou-se na abordagem histórico-cultural e nos estudos relativos ao pensamento algébrico. Como resultados, destacam-se o quanto a mediação é central na produção das significações e o quanto os alunos recorrem a tarefas desenvolvidas anteriormente para produzir novas generalizações.
Entendendo sistemas de equações lineares: um estudo de caso no contexto da escola no Chile
Authors: Campos Samuel , Parraguez Marcela
Published: December 2019

Con base en la Teoría Modos de Pensar de Sierpinska, se presentan tres modos de pensar el concepto Sistema de Ecuaciones Lineales (SEL): (1) como un conjunto que debe cumplir propiedades estructurales del álgebra lineal, (2) como un conjunto solución algebraico de ecuaciones (3) como planos y rectas en el espacio, o rectas en el plano. La finalidad de la investigación es mostrar evidencias, con sustento teórico, de la comprensión del concepto conjunto solución en estudiantes de enseñanza media, y de cómo ellos se sitúan en los modos, para dar respuesta a cinco actividades relativas a los SEL. Los resultados muestran la necesidad de articular al menos dos de estos modos de pensamiento para dar una respuesta correcta a las actividades presentadas, de lo contrario los estudiantes manifiestan errores cuando se situaron en un solo modo de pensar.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO TRANSFORMATION PROCESS IN KENYA’S MANUFACTURING SECTOR
Authors: Nyanchama Ombongi Priscilla , Long Wei
Published: December 2019

Kenya’s manufacturing sector provides a clear footing in industrialization advancement. However, the sector is faced with challenges in its efforts to build a competitive manufacturing base as well as cultivating business and industrial environs. Therefore, the paper intends to ascertain factors contributing to manufacturing sector transformation process and its position in Kenya’s economic growth. We analyze annual data for the period 1975-2017. The findings of this study using time series regression analysis confirms that new investments by manufacturing sector to credit issuance by financial institutions and commercial banks ratio, labor involvement to output to manufacturing output ratio, value addition output to manufacturing output ratio positively contributes to transformation of Kenya’s manufacturing sector and Economic Growth. The study also reveals that lack of political good will during election period does affect manufacturing sector operations. The study recommends manufacturing sector to embrace innovation concept and technological advancements for betterment of operational efficiency and effectiveness.
TKI-aineistojen tehokas ja vastuullinen hyödyntäminen –työpajassa tuotettiin uusia toimintatapoja arkeen tukemaan avointa toimintakulttuuria
Authors: Päällysaho Seliina , Lahtinen Hanna , Kärki Anne
Published: December 2019

Avoimuuden kehittäminen on noussut ammattikorkeakouluissa merkittäväksi tavaksi edistää tutkimus-, kehittämis- ja innovaatiotoiminnan (TKI) laatua ja yhteiskunnallista vaikuttavuutta. Tätä osaamista ja uusia toimintatapoja kehitettiin ammattikorkeakouluille suunnatussa työpajassa, joka pidettiin lokakuussa 2019 Tikkurilassa Hotelli Vantaalla.
Kahden sukupolven kattava perintöoikeus tekijänoikeuden keston perusteluna
Authors: Rytinki Markus
Published: December 2019

This article addresses one of the most common justifications of the optimal duration of copyright in music business in Finland. The research material consists of half-structured theme interviews and the method used is theory-based content analysis. The interpretational theory used is the model of justification of copyright by Laura Leppämäki. Thirty-one informants representing a wide spectrum of expertise in Finnish music business were interviewed during March-October 2016. The results state the following: Copyright is often seen as a natural item of ownership, claimed by work, and especially as a subject of inheritance, preferably for two subsequent generations. However, simple arithmetic discloses the current duration lasts longer than the average life expectancy of the grandchildren of the author. If two generations are seen as an optimal duration, copyright should last 60 years after authors death. The member states of EU have until June 7th 2021 to introduce the new Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market – in which the duration remains the current 70 years – within their countries. This article argues that if the duration is justified as a subject of inheritance, it should be shortened. Another possibility is to alter the justification entirely.
The potential of CD4+ regulatory T cells for the therapy of autoimmune diseases
Authors: Churov A.V. , Siutkina A.I. , Mamashov K.Y. , Oleinik E.K.
Published: December 2019

Despite the considerable progress in the therapy of autoimmune pathologies, the existing methods are associated with the risk of serious adverse events. We think that regulatory T cells hold great promise for the therapy of disorders caused by a breakdown in immunological self-tolerance. This article aims at estimating the possible challenges facing Treg-based clinical approaches and offers solutions to the technical issues associated with the use of these cells in the therapy of autoimmune diseases.
Ensino de Língua Portuguesa escrita na educação bilíngue de surdos: questões de professores da Baixada Fluminense
Authors: Calixto Hector , Ribeiro Amelia , Ribeiro Alexandre
Published: December 2019

A Lei nº 10.436/2002 e o Decreto nº 5.626/2005 determinam o ensino de língua portuguesa escrita para surdos, o que é corroborado pelo Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) 2014-2024. Essas determinações impactam a formação docente e o fazer pedagógico nos anos iniciais, especialmente em contextos bilíngues e em espaços geograficamente identificados como periferias urbanas. Este artigo, de caráter original, discute como professores que atuam em salas de aula inclusivas e bilíngues percebem os desafios decorrentes do ensino de língua portuguesa escrita para surdos. Com base em princípios da pesquisa-ação, analisaram-se narrativas de professores dos anos iniciais da educação bilíngue de surdos da Baixada Fluminense. Buscou-se, nessas narrativas coletadas em um curso de extensão sobre ensino de português escrito como segunda língua, mapear concepções e expectativas dos professores em relação à aprendizagem de português escrito por surdos. Os resultados permitem, na concepção dos professores, apontar questões como: a essencialidade do entendimento da aprendizagem do português escrito por alunos surdos, na perspectiva da interculturalidade, como forma de ampliar horizontes culturais e de relacionamento com os outros; a necessidade de espaços de compartilhamento de saberes e fazeres docentes; o resgate de conhecimentos que permitam pensar pedagogicamente sobre saberes e fazeres; e o destaque do planejamento e de proposição de atividades que atendam às especificidades do ensino de português escrito como segunda língua para surdos (PL2S).
Inserção na docência da Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras: a perspectiva dos professores
Authors: De Almeida Anderson , Ambrosetti Neusa
Published: December 2019

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar os desafios de atuação docente, no contexto do ensino superior militar, na perspectiva dos professores da Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras (Aman). O referencial teórico apoia-se nas contribuições de autores que vêm discutindo o processo de inserção de profissionais e o seu desenvolvimento na carreira docente em instituições civis de ensino. Foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa, a partir da aplicação de um questionário (com questões discursivas e objetivas de múltipla escolha) e análise documental. A pesquisa contou com a participação de 47 docentes de um total de 95. O questionário foi respondido por meio eletrônico, sendo garantido o anonimato dos participantes. A análise dos dados demonstrou que 55% dos docentes que compunham a amostra foram graduados na própria instituição, portanto, vinham do ensino superior militar, enquanto 45% foram graduados em instituições civis. Os resultados demonstraram ainda que há diferentes percepções sobre o processo ensino-aprendizagem e sobre os desafios da carreira docente, no contexto do ensino superior militar, as quais podem estar associadas à trajetória acadêmica e aos vínculos institucionais anteriores.
Absence, silence, and the shades of Takemitsu’s Ma in Venice
Authors: Lanuza Rilling Felipe
Published: December 2019

I propose to set up a dialogue between absence and silence; in particular, between my own interpretations of absence through layered images, and silence as it features in the musical works by Tōru Takemitsu. My layered images seek to re-present experiences of absence, as they appear to the senses in the built environment, responding to its capacity to evoke multiple, uncertain and distant presences that seem to be away from our grasp. In Takemitsu’s multi-layered and unstructured pieces, silence plays a key role in bringing about “ma” – a meaningful spatio-temporal gap or in-between condition with metaphysic connotations, of great significance in Japanese culture. Following a hint by composer Philip Dawson, and largely driven by intuition, I explore the –albeit distant– resonances of my visual work in the acclaimed Japanese composer’s music. In this way, I expand the interpretative possibilities of absence and layering in representing the vanishing atmospheres of Venice, an example of fragile existence and aggregated formation.
Determinant Factors of Fertility in Reproductive Age Women
Authors: Ekawati Rindang , Rahayuwati Laili , Nurhidayah Ikeu , Agustina Habsyah Saparidah , Rahayu Endah
Published: December 2019

The target of the 2015 Medium-Term National Development Plan is the fertility rate of 2.1 children. However, based on The Indonesian National Demographic and Health Survey 2017, the fertility rate of West Java Province is similar to the national, which is 2.4 children. West Java is a barometer of the national fertility rate since one-fifth of Indonesia's population is in West Java. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence fertility (number of children ever born). The design of this study was cross-sectional. Data derived from the 2018 Survey of Accountability Programs Performance covered 12,350 women aged 15-49 years. The sample was 9,814 woman who had been married. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses with a confidence level of 0.05. Bivariate results found that five variables that affected fertility were the age of first marriage, frequency of marriage, use of contraceptive, ideal family size, and wealth index, while the area of residence was not related to fertility. Indeed there are three most dominant factors that have been related to fertility were the age of first marriage, frequency of marriage, and the use of contraceptives. The conclusion was that women who marry at an older age and use contraception have lower fertility rates.  This study can be considered in population control policies, especially to improve health promotion programs regarding the ideal marriage age for women and the use of contraception as an effort to control the population rate.  This study can be considered in population policies.
Moderate Inclusivism and the Conversational Translation Proviso: Revising Habermas' Ethics of Citizenship
Authors: Jakobsen Jonas
Published: December 2019

Habermas’ ‘ethics of citizenship’ raises a number of relevant concerns about the dangers of a secularistic exclusion of religious contributions to public deliberation, on the one hand, and the dangers of religious conflict and sectarianism in politics, on the other. Agreeing largely with these concerns, the paper identities four problems with Habermas’ approach, and attempts to overcome them: (a) the full exclusion of religious reasons from parliamentary debate; (b) the full inclusion of religious reasons in the informal public sphere; (c) the philosophical distinction between secular and religious reasons; and (d) the sociological distinction between ‘Western’ and ‘non-Western’ religions. The result is a revised version of the ethics of citizenship, which I call moderate inclusivism. Most notably, moderate inclusivism implies a replacement of Habermas’ ‘institutional translation proviso’ with a more flexible ‘conversational translation proviso’.
The Priority of Public Reasons and Religious Forms of Life in Constitutional Democracies
Authors: Lafont Cristina
Published: December 2019

In this essay I address the difficult question of how citizens with conflicting religious and secular views can fulfill the democratic obligation of justifying the imposition of coercive policies to others with reasons that they can also accept. After discussing the difficulties of proposals that either exclude religious beliefs from public deliberation or include them without any restrictions, I argue instead for a policy of mutual accountability that imposes the same deliberative rights and obligations on all democratic citizens. The main advantage of this proposal is that it recognizes the right of all democratic citizens to adopt their own cognitive stance (whether religious or secular) in political deliberation in the public sphere without giving up on the democratic obligation to provide reasons acceptable to everyone to justify coercive policies with which all citizens must comply.
Jürgen Habermas on the Way to a Postmetaphysical Reading of Kierkegaard
Authors: Viertbauer Klaus
Published: December 2019

Habermas’s postmetaphysical reading of Kierkegaard is paradigmatic for his understanding of religion. It shows, why Habermas reduces religion to fideism. Therefore the paper reconstructs Habermas’s reception of Kierkegaard and compares it with the accounts of Dieter Henrich and Michael Theunissen. Furthermore it demonstrates how Habermas makes use of Kierkegaard’s dialectics of existence to formulate his postmetaphysical thesis of a cooperative venture.
Apropiación de tecnologías en bibliotecas populares del Gran La Plata: Facebook desde la perspectiva del bibliotecario
Authors: Aracri Alejandra
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo aborda la discusión de los usos de Facebook en las bibliotecas populares del Gran La Plata –Argentina– desde la perspectiva de la apropiación de tecnologías. Sobre un relevamiento de perfiles/páginas activos, se seleccionaron casos para una muestra no intencional, luego se exploró la apropiación de la herramienta que hacen los bibliotecarios y las bibliotecarias mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados de estas observaciones se articularon con la revisión de las recomendaciones de la bibliografía del campo bibliotecario. Se concluye que los usos de Facebook en las bibliotecas populares, si bien no se basan en la planificación que sugiere la bibliografía, se asientan sobre criterios tácitos construidos en base a la interpretación que realizan las y los bibliotecarios de la plataforma.
Las vías abiertas de América Latina
Authors: Fushimi Marcela , López Fernando Ariel
Published: December 2019

Se introduce el dossier Del Acceso Abierto a la Ciencia Abierta: avances y reflexiones a 17 años de la BOAI, para lo cual se repasan algunas de las recientes iniciativas surgidas globalmente para avanzar en la concreción del tan ansiado acceso abierto a la literatura científica, con especial énfasis en la región latinoamericana. A la vez se presenta cada uno de los artículos que componen al dossier, el primero de ellos referido al rol de las bibliotecas en los procesos de Acceso abierto y Ciencia Abierta, y los restantes dedicados a análisis situados en tres países de la región: Colombia, Uruguay y Argentina.
Situación del acceso abierto en las universidades. Caso y modelo de análisis Universidad de Antioquia
Authors: Uribe Tirado Alejandro , Ochoa-Gutiérrez Jaider , Pallares César , Restrepo-Quintero Diego , Vélez-Cuartas Gabriel , Robledo-Velásquez Jorge , Gómez-Molina Huber , Correa-Tabares María Coral , Calle-Mosquera Julián , Osorio-López Ana María
Published: December 2019

Desde los noventa, el movimiento de acceso abierto ha impulsado la democratización y el acceso global a la investigación partiendo de prácticas y herramientas que buscan romper las barreras al acceso y uso de las publicaciones científicas. Esto ha generado modificaciones en las formas de comunicación científica de los investigadores, por lo que las instituciones requieren estrategias de medición que les permitan dimensionar estos cambios. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es proponer una metodología para medir y caracterizar las prácticas de acceso abierto en las universidades latinoamericanas, tomando como caso de estudio la Universidad de Antioquia. Para ello, se diseñó una estrategia de recopilación automática de datos bibliográficos, de tres fuentes (Web of Science, SciELO y Scopus), y se calcularon indicadores de acceso abierto, para 7.990 artículos con DOI de la Institución. Se identificó que la producción abierta de la Universidad se ha incrementado en los últimos años, especialmente en el caso de la ruta dorada, con incidencia en el pago de APC realizado por los documentos académicos.
Derecho real de superficie: una mirada registral aplicada
Authors: Alberdi Imas Luana
Published: December 2019

El derecho real de superficie fue incorporado en la legislación Argentina en el año 2015, y se reguló de la manera más amplia, pudiendo ser su objeto la construcción, plantación o forestación. Comenzó a aplicarse de manera pacífica, y existen grandes expectativas en cuanto a su utilización.
Pautas para la determinación de la responsabilidad penal del médico en comisión por omisión
Authors: Momblanc Liuver Camilo
Published: December 2019

El médico ya no se considera como en el pasado una autoridad indiscutible y este fenómeno se aplica a todas las profesiones de responsabilidad pública o social. La complejidad de los procesos de responsabilidad médica en la actualidad requiere iniciativas de investigación que brinden propuestas de solución a los numerosos problemas que enfrentan los tribunales penales frente a estos casos. En este artículo,  a partir de las bases teóricas que inspiran el diseño dogmático del comportamiento omisivo, se examina el ordenamiento jurídico penal cubano y proponen pautas para la determinación la responsabilidad penal del médico en comisión por omisión; fuente de inagotables controversias, incluso en sus cuestiones más particulares que se agudizan en el ámbito médico.
La política como vocación de Max Weber. Breve relectura en su centenario
Authors: Piccone María Verónica
Published: December 2019

El artículo reflexiona sobre algunas categorías centrales elaboradas por Max Weber en el centenario de su muerte. Aborda algunos conceptos desarrollados en “La política como vocación”, que fue originalmente presentada en una conferencia durante 1919. Además, profundiza la lectura de los tipos ideales de dominación carismática y racional legal abordados en Economía y sociedad. Finalmente recupera los conceptos de ética de la convicción y ética de la responsabilidad como valiosos instrumentos para el análisis de la política actual.
Diagnóstico sobre el estado de la justicia civil. Resultados provisionales de una evaluación empírica en la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Giannini Leandro J.
Published: December 2019

Informe definitivo del Proyecto “Diagnóstico sobre el servicio de justicia civil en la Provincia de Buenos Aires”, que integra el Proyecto de Investigación “La oralidad y gestión del proceso por audiencias como instrumentos de tutela judicial efectiva”, desarrollado por el Instituto de Derecho Procesal de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Se presenta un diagnóstico general, aunque provisorio, del estado de la justicia civil en la Provincia de Buenos Aires. En particular, se analizan los resultados que, en materia de reducción de los tiempos del proceso, ha tenido el “Plan de Implementación de la oralidad en los procesos de conocimiento del Fuero Civil y Comercial de la Provincia de Buenos Aires” (2016).
Un techo para las mujeres. Vivienda segura para una vida libre de violencia
Authors: Hasanbegovic Claudia
Published: December 2019

El acceso a una vivienda segura determina que las mujeres puedan dejar una relación violenta, y su inexistencia, entrampa a las mujeres en la violencia o las deja en situación de calle. Este artículo presentael análisis de 135 documentos producidos en cuatro continentes que exploran las soluciones habitacionales para mujeres que escapan de la violencia doméstica. También presenta estadísticas y jurisprudencia argentina en este campo; recorre el surgimiento de los refugios y casas de medio camino; y señala las particularidades de estas respuestas habitacionales de emergencia en la Argentina. En este país, el Plan Nacional de Acción (2016-2019) enfrenta grandes desafíos en esta materia, y las medidas de protección civiles y los amparos administrativos aparecen como formas más sustentables de acceder a vivienda de emergencia.
Una visión iusfilosófica de los principios del derecho y de los principios del derecho de familia
Authors: Garate Ruben Marcelo
Published: December 2019

La filosofía jurídica siempre tiene algo que aportar al análisis del Derecho. Recientemente los principios jurídicos se han positivizado para lograr mayor objetividad en la aplicación de las normas. Es que los principios sirven como criterios interpretativos dentro del sistema jurídico. Cuando la resolución judicial pretende tener cierto sentido de corrección, necesita encontrar una fundamentación racional basada en basada en la tópica de los principios.
Comparison of self-reported adherence to cervical and breast cancer screening guidelines in relation to the researcher’s profession.
Authors: Moudatsou Maria , Kritsotakis George , Koutis Antonis , Alegakis Athanasios , Panagoulopoulou Evangelia , Philalithis Anastasios
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Self-reporting is a major and, in many cases, the only feasible method to use in cancer screening research. However, its validity has been questioned and numerous studies indicate that women over-report their participation in preventive Pap-test and mammography screenings.
Aim: The objective of this study was to determine whether individuals report in the same way their Pap-test and mammography screening behaviors when the interviews are conducted by researchers of different professions, in this case a social worker and a general practitioner.
Methods: Two studies assessing adherence to cervical and breast cancer screening guidelines were conducted during late 2006 - early 2007 in the same 114 women in Crete, Greece. Kappa coefficient was used to measure the agreement of participants’ answers to the same questions between the two interviewers.
Results: Only 32 out of 90 (35,5%) of the women replied that ‘have had at least one’ gynecological exam respectively in both studies (Kappa=0.189, p<0.001). Agreement was also weak (Kappa=0.386 and 0.235) for self-reported mammography and Pap smear tests in the last 6 years, respectively. There were no significant differences in major demographic characteristics between women who provided, or not, the same answers in both interviewers, apart from the self-reported health status (p=0.032).
Conclusions: Women overestimated their self-reported adherence to cancer screening guidelines when the interviewer was a doctor once their responses were matched to those given to a social worker. The professional identities of the researchers that perform the data collection should be made explicit to make comparison across studies more accurate.
Is oral anticoagulation effective in preventing transcatheter aortic valve implantation failure? A propensity matched analysis of the Italian Transcatheter balloon-Expandable valve Registry study
Authors: Conrotto Federico , D’Ascenzo Fabrizio , Bianco Matteo , Salizzoni Stefano , D’Onofrio Augusto , Ribichini Flavio , Tarantini Giuseppe , D’Amico Maurizio , Moretti Claudio , Rinaldi Mauro
Published: December 2019

Background

Early hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has been recently described presumably reflecting thrombus apposition. Although its clinical relevance is still unknown, oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT) led to almost complete resolution.

Methods

The retrospecitve Italian Transcatheter balloon-Expandable valve registry that included all patients undergoing balloon-expandable TAVI in 33 Italian centers. Patients discharged after TAVI with aspirin alone were compared with those assuming aspirin and OAT before and after propensity score with matching. Prosthetic heart valve dysfunction at follow-up was the primary end point. All-cause death, cardiovascular death, bleeding, vascular complications and cerebrovascular accidents at 30 days and at follow-up were the secondary ones.

Results

Among the 1904 patients enrolled in the Italian Transcatheter balloon-Expandable valve registry, 716 patients on OAT and aspirin or aspirin alone were identified and analyzed: 555 were on aspirin alone and 161 on OAT and aspirin. The median follow-up was 44.0 ± 12 months. After matching, risk of prosthetic valve dysfunction at follow-up did not differ between the two groups: 3.1% in patients treated with aspirin alone vs. 1.9% in those treated with OAT and aspirin, (P = 0.72). Nevertheless patients treated with aspirin alone at follow-up had a significantly lower risk of death (21 vs. 33%, P = 0.03) and major bleeding (4 vs. 14%, P = 0.04) with a similar rate of stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) (1.2 vs. 3.1%, P = 0.45). At 30 days rates of Valve Academic Research Consortium death were similar in both groups (0.6 vs. 3.7%, P = 0.12) with higher risk of life threatening bleeding and minor vascular complications in patients on OAT and aspirin.

Conclusion

After TAVI with Edwards Sapien valve OAT did not reduce the incidence of valve dysfunction and stroke but was responsible for mortality and bleeding increases.
Final Programme - International Conference on Marine Engineering and Technology Oman (ICMET Oman)
Authors: MTC  , IMarEST
Published: December 2019

INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR FUTURE NEEDS - 5 – 7 November 2019, Military Technological College Muscat, Oman - KEY THEMES: Marine Resources and Security, Shipbuilding Technology, Sustainability and Green Shipping, Safe Automation and Remote Manning, Support and Infrastructure, Ship Design and Propulsion, Naval Engineering. ICMET provides a unique opportunity for academic staff and marine engineers across all sectors and domains to meet in a professional, scientific forum and explore the latest innovative thoughts in the field. The theme for ICMET Oman 2019 is Innovative Solutions for Future Needs and reflects the challenge for marine academia and the industry worldwide to come up with efficient, cost-effective and environmentally friendly answers and products that will arm the marine community against these forthcoming challenges. Different areas such as marine security and resources; sustainability and green shipping; ship-design and propulsion; safe automation; support and infrastructure; professional development; safety and regulations and naval engineering (underwater technology and weapon systems) will be explored.
Acquisition of Legitimacy in Self-Determination Conflicts
Authors: AlMizory Arsalan H.
Published: December 2019

We have entered to an era in which the conflicts have become one of the most intensely perceived security problems of the contemporary world. Their nature is usually violent, accompanied by human casualties, which may escalate to humanitarian crises and may cause population migration, the formation of radical groups, economic decline, and eventually the fragmentation threat to the state territorial integrity. As a power-sharing formula, ‘Acquisition of Legitimacy Approach’ as a new Formula for Global Peace and Security Corporation has proposed to assist the State and sub-state entity involved in sovereignty conflicts, and future peace negotiators to identify an emerging approach, which may be well suited to help them in the resolution of their particular conflict. This article will demonstrate that the new formula may be attractive enough to those seeking to exercise the newly recognised right of remedial secession, who have grown unsatisfied with the prospect of simple autonomy. Accordingly, this theory would grant independence and statehood to those peoples that have been labelled as peaceful, that have engaged through peaceful means with the international community to assert their independence, such as Kosovar, Albanians or the East Timorese, would have earned their right to exist as sovereign independent States.
The Difference in Geographical Culture and Borrowing Consumer Behavior of People in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Thuy Dung Nguyen , Anh Cung Thi Lan
Published: December 2019

The research aims at understanding the difference in geographical culture and consumer lending behavior in two cities (Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi) in the context of fast growing consumer finance markets in recent years. This research used Hofstede's theory of culture (1980, 1991) and the development of Sharma's personal cultural aspects (2010) includes: Independence and interdependence, Power and social inequality, Risk aversion and ambiguity intolerance, Masculity and gender equality, Tradition and prudence. These cultural groups are used to explain how the geographical cultural differences affect consumer lending practices of the two cities. Thus, some implications in this paper can help consumer lending institutions have appropriate policies to improve the efficiency of their operations.
Internal service quality, external service quality, employee Satisfaction and customer Satisfaction for Vietnamese hotels: A Theoretical Approach
Authors: Ha Nguyen Thu , Anh Cung Lan
Published: December 2019

In recent years, tourist accommodation establishments have been growing in both quantity and quality, making an important contribution to the development of tourism products, socio-economic development in local. Expected to 2020, Vietnam's economy will continue to witness the boom of the accommodation service business with more than 20 million foreign visitors visiting and the outstanding growth of the hotel service industry. The paper aims to examine the relationship between internal service quality, external service quality, and employee & customer satisfaction. Inheriting the domestic and foreign research results about service quality, customer satisfaction, combining the results of interviews with experts, group discussions with hotel administrators and tourists, the article proposed an analytical framework for internal service quality, external service quality, and employee & customer satisfaction for the hotels in Vietnam
Children affected with HIV/AIDS: Information of HIV/AIDS in five Colombian cities*
Authors: Trejos Ana María , Tuesca Rafael de Jesús , Mosquera Mario
Published: December 2019

Objectives: To describe information about HIV/AIDS in a youth population under 18 years of age affected with HIV/AIDS and caregivers in five Colombian cities: Cali, Buenaventura, Barranquilla, Santa Marta, and Cartagena. Methods: 286 personal surveys were conducted: 11 of children who were aware of their status of involvement with HIV/AIDS and 275 of caregivers of children who did not know their status of involvement with HIV/AIDS. The surveys were conducted in health institutions in the State and private sectors and private, using instruments in line with training programs from participating institutions to inquire about HIV/AIDS. Descriptive analysis was performed of the data and tabulation was done with the SPSS program. Results: Most children who knew their status of involvement with HIV/AIDS report that by acquiring the HIV virus, they may develop other diseases; however, half of these fail to recognize that AIDS weakens the body’s ability to fight infection. The children surveyed partly recognized the HIV/AIDS transmission and treatment mechanisms, while caregivers possess adequate information on the disease. We found reasons to delay the delivery of diagnosis by caregivers 96.2% (N=275) related to avoiding psychological harm to the children, and that if they were to know said status, they might inadvertently disclose this to others, probably exposing them to stigma and/or discrimination. Likewise, professionals providing health services to HIV seropositive children express lack of training regarding the proper procedure and age to reveal such information. Conclusions: It is a priority to enhance the capacity, information, and education of patients about effects, characteristics, manifestations, and treatment of the disease within the comprehensive health management processes conducive to supporting affected families.
Effects of treatment with leptin-like peptides on factors related to body fat control in Wistar rats fed a high-fat diet*
Authors: Poveda Elpidia , Ruiz Francisco , Castillo María Carlina
Published: December 2019

Introduction: The results of administering recombinant leptin, as well as the 116-130 peptide of mouse leptin in ob/ob mice have shown the probability of discovering more efficient leptin-based therapeutic methods to treat obesity. Objective: To demonstrate in Wistar rats fed with high-fat diet if the administration of synthetic peptides corresponding to the 116-130 peptide of mouse leptin (SR 116), its human homologue peptide (SH 95: sequence 95-109 from the 1AX8 protein) and five modified peptides (P80 to P84) similar to these two peptides, produces effects related to regulation of body fat. Materials and methods: Nine-week old Wistar rats were fed a high-fat diet for fifteen weeks. On the fifteenth week, and for five consecutive days, they were treated with the peptides to be evaluated. During the days of treatment, body weight and food intake were evaluated. After the last peptide administration, lipid profile, glycerol in the cellular medium, and DNA fragmentation in adipocytes were analyzed. Results: The results revealed that: the SR116 peptide affects the regulation of adiposity in rats fed a high-fat diet. The SH 95 is the human peptide with biological activity similar to SR 116 to lower weight, lessen food intake, and increase free glycerol in the cellular medium. The P80 and P81 peptides had a similar effect on SR 116 and SH 95 regarding body weight and food intake. The SR 116, SH 95 and three of the modified peptides (P80, P81, and P82) caused DNA fragmentation. Conclusion: The results suggest that peptides analogous to leptin are potentially viable to achieve effects of adiposity reduction in Wistar rats with obesity associated to high-fat diet; more research is rendered to explain the differences among peptides and the biological action mechanisms.
Effectiveness the pharmaceutical care in diabetic patients*
Authors: Machado -Alba Jorge E , Torres-Rodríguez Sandra , Vallejos-Narváez Alvaro
Published: December 2019

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of pharmaceutical care to improve control of type-2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: We carried out pharmacotherapeutical intervention during 19 months on patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus who were affiliate members of the contributive regime of the General System for Healthcare and Social Security in  Bogotá and Cartagena. Through an interview and evaluation of medical records, we obtained information about antidiabetic medications used, doses, other medications, along with Hemoglobin A1c level, arterial pressure, serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, nephropathy screening, retinal screening, foot exams in the last year and problems associated with medication use by means of the DADER method Negative Outcomes Associated with Medication (NOM). Results: The study had a sample of 143 patients (64 intervened and 79 controls) with female predominance (67.1% and 53.1%, respectively), mean age of 63.9±11.2 years. The patients in both groups were taking an average of 6.0±2.7 medications. Initial HbA1c mean was 7.7% and 7.8%, without improvement by the end of the study (7.4% for those intervened and 7.8% for the control group). Hypertension (81.1%) and dyslipidemia (62.9%) were the most important comorbidities. About 50.4% of NOM were of effectiveness, follows 31.3% of necessity. The mean cost per patient in controls was 1.4 greater than for the intervened group. Conclusions: Increased effectiveness of the antidiabetic therapy was not demonstrated in patients intervened with pharmacotherapeutical monitoring, but we did obtain a reduction in healthcare costs.
Porphyria and pregnancy. Case report
Authors: Martínez Noemí , Nieto Aníbal , Guzmán María , Heron Soraya , Zapico Álvaro
Published: December 2019

The porphyrias are a group of diseases caused by a deficiency of enzymes responsible for the synthesis of heme, that can lead to severe disease that requires early diagnosis to avoid complications. The frequency of the disease is low and its association with pregnancy unusual, but it is a good time for patients carrying develop the disease or suffer an exacerbation of the same, hence the vital importance of prophylaxis of the factors risk.