bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF USING WEB-BASED ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY SIMULATION ON RHYTHM DIAGNOSTIC SKILLS OF PARAMEDIC STUDENTS
Authors: KURTGÖZ Asli , KESKİN Selin
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of the use of web-based electrocardiography (ECG) simulation on paramedic students' rhythm diagnostic skills.

Method: The study was conducted as a single-group pretest-posttest design study between 02.05.2021-01.09.2021. The study group of the research consisted of students studying in the last year in the paramedical department of a university in Turkey. The data of the study were collected person-to-person using the information form and the Basic ECG Rhythm Diagnosis Form. Participants were provided online ECG training for 3 hours per week over the course of 8 weeks. One month after the training, the participants were pre-tested. After the pretest, the participants used a web-based ECG simulator for 4 weeks. Posttest was applied to the participants at the end of four weeks.

Results: It was found that the rate of correct diagnosis of all rhythms in the Diagnosis of Basic ECG Rhythms Form of the students increased after the use of a web-based simulator. It was determined that there was a significant statistical difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the students (t:-7.476, p
Incidência de diferentes espectros de luz em feijão comum (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Araújo Marcelo Robson Soares de , Barbosa Maria Antonia Ferreira , Brito Eliete da Silva
Published: September 2022

A fotossíntese vegetal é um dos processos mais importantes para a manutenção da vida no planeta. Com isso, o objetivo do presente estudo foi relacionar a eficiência do processo fotossintético através da interferência causada pela influência da luz em mudas de feijão comum (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Utilizou-se sementes de feijão comum, copos de plásticos, algodão hidrófilo, oito folhas de papel celofane colorido (azul, verde, laranja e vermelho), régua, paquímetro digital e caixas de papelão, contendo quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições, totalizando vinte unidades experimentais. Verificou-se que as plantas submetidas à iluminação azul e vermelha se desenvolveram mais rapidamente e atingiram maiores comprimentos chegando à 44cm e 43cm de altura respectivamente que as outras iluminadas pelas cores verde e laranja que atingiram 37cm e 31cm de altura respectivamente, sendo que o azul obteve melhores resultados em relação ao vermelho. O processo fotossintético através da influência de diferentes espectros de luz, notou-se ser mais eficiente nas cores azul e vermelho, demonstrando ser bastante vantajosa para a planta, permitindo aprofundar uma melhor compreensão sobre esse conceito.
أوميكرون اضطراب الكرب الحاد خلال متحوّر أوميكرون (B.1.1.529) في ضوء بعض المتغيرات الديمغرافية دراسة عامليه لدى عينه من المجتمع السعودي
Authors: Elshokheby Asmaa Mostafa
Published: September 2022

تهدف الدراسة إلى التحقق من التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي لمقياس اضطراب الكرب الحاد خلال متحوّر أوميكرون في ضوء بعض المتغيرات الديمغرافية لدى عينه من المجتمع السعودي. قامت الباحثة بإعداد المقياس وتم تطبيقه على عينة عشوائية تكونت من 802 مشارك من المجتمع السعودي (مقسمين إلى 555 إناث، و247 ذكور. تم تقسيم أعمار المشاركين إلى (من 18-29) (30- 39) (40 -49) (50 عاما فأكثر) من المستوى التعليمي (غير جامعي- بكالوريوس- ماجيستير- دكتوراه)، تم التطبيق في ديسمبر 2021، اعتمدت الدراسة لتحقيق أهدافها على المنهج الوصفي، وأجريت الاستبيانات إلكترونيا لجميع أفراد عينة الدراسة، وتم جمع البيانات باستخدام الأساليب الإحصائية الملائمة أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود خمس عوامل كان جذرها الكامن أكبر من واحد صحيح. وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في اضطراب الكرب الحاد تعزى لمتغير الجنس (ذكر، أنثى) لصالح الإناث. وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في اضطراب الكرب الحاد تعزى لمتغير المستوى التعليمي. وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا عند في اضطراب الكرب الحاد تعزى لمتغير العمر، وفي نهاية الدراسة تم تقديم بعض التوصيات هي: التقليل من التعرض للأخبار السلبية والتي قد تؤدي إلى زيادة الإحساس بالهلع، محاولة تعلم هوايات جديدة أو خلق روتين جديد حتى انتهاء هذه الفترة ، التفاؤل، فعلى الرغم من الوضع الحالي، إلا أن الإنسان من الممكن أن يلتفت لقيمة اللحظة الحالية وقيمة الصحة، مساعدة الآخرين، والخروج خارج الذات، وهو الأمر الذي يظهر في تكاتف الكثيرين لمساعدة البعض، التعبير عن مشاعر الغضب أو الآلام النفسية والتحدث عنها لأن الكبت قد يؤدي إلى اكتئاب أو زيادة الأمراض النفسية والتي قد لا تظهر أثارها الآن، ممارسة تمارين التأمل أو ممارسة أي نوع من التمارين الرياضية.
成大醫院推動孕產兒安全經驗分享
Authors: 康琳 康琳 , Lin Kang 柯貴娟 , Kuei-Chuan Ko 陳娟涓 , Chuan-Chuan Chen 田于廷 , Yu-Ting Tien 曾幸儀 , Hsing-Yi Tseng 劉宛靈 , Wan-Ling Liu 余沛修 , Pei-Hsiu Yu 陳柏帆 , Po-Fan Chen 陳妍如 , Yen-Ju Chen 林永傑 , Yung-Chieh Lin 林素如 , Su-Ju Lin 洪惠美 , Hui-Mei Hung 高惠美 , Hui-Mei Kao 陳志舜
Published: September 2022

為維護孕產兒安全，國立成功大學醫學院附設醫院根據衛生福利部公告的111-112年度醫療品質及病人安全工作目標之執行策略、一般原則、參考做法，制訂「醫療品質及病人安全工作目標與策略工作計畫表」， 對於生產六大高風險「妊娠高血壓／子癇前症、植入性胎盤／前置胎盤、胎盤早期剝離、羊水栓塞／靜脈栓塞、胎兒窘迫、產後大出血」均訂有適當處置流程，醫護團隊具備有評估辨識高風險狀況的能力，能即時判別生產時機及採取適當處置，且能啟動跨團隊之緊急應變措施。我們在每項執行計畫中亦詳列出作法及頻率，並訂有相對應之管考指標／預期效益及目標，以期能真正落實並維護孕產兒安全。

 

To promote safe maternal and newborn care, National Cheng Kung University Hospital has formulated "Healthcare Quality and Patient Safety Work Goals and Strategic Work Plans" in accordance with general principles and reference practices recommended by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Appropriate procedures have been developed for major obstetric complications, including gestational hypertension/preeclampsia, abnormally invasive placenta/placenta previa, placental abruption, amniotic fluid embolism/venous thrombosis, fetal distress, and postpartum hemorrhage. With such plans, the medical team can efficiently identify high-risk conditions and delivery timing and implement appropriate measures accordingly. Team resource management for pregnancy-related emergency complications is crucial. Herein report our promoting experience; we included effective strategies and set corresponding management indicators or goals to ensure maternal and newborn safety.

 
疫情時代，運用「病人安全巡查」之經驗分享
Authors: 劉育雯 劉育雯 , Yu-Wen Liu 蔡德龍 , Te-Lung Tsai 林千裕 , Chien-Yu Lin 龔文娟 , Wen-Chuan Kung 邵群富
Published: September 2022

疫情時代，面對工作環境中的轉變，人員較以往更容易發生身心耗竭(Burnout)。當人員出現身心耗竭時，出錯率可能會較高，導致影響照護品質、病人安全及工作滿意度。因此，建議醫療機構應營造樂於工作及健康幸福的職場。為達成此一目標，醫院管理階層可採用「病人安全巡查(Patient Safety Leadership WalkRoundsTM)」的方式，由無利害關係之非單位主管親自至現場瞭解人員對於提升病人安全的障礙及聽取相關意見或建議。經由面對面的溝通，人員更願意表達想法及需求，院方則可提供更即時的協助與改善。藉由持續的「病人安全巡查」，醫院可朝建立優質的工作環境並營造病人安全優先的組織文化邁進。

 

Pandemic prevention–related changes to daily work routines are likely to lead to healthcare provider burnout. Errors as a result of burnout affect quality of care, patient safety, and work satisfaction. To solve this problem, healthcare executives should create an environment in which employees gain satisfaction from their work. We suggest for WalkRounds activities (e.g., a non-stakeholder, non-unit supervisor personally visiting the site) to be used to better understand the issues staff are facing with regards to patient safety and to allow staff to share their opinions and advice. Staff are more likely to express their needs and opinions through face-to-face communication. WalkRounds activities can improve quality and patient safety in healthcare organizations.

 
孕產婦和新生兒安全的守護者—疫情下的病人安全週創意作為
Authors: 蔡明芳 蔡明芳 , Ming-Fang Tsai 侯東旭 , Tung-Hsu Hou 曾莉萍
Published: September 2022

目的：病人安全是醫療品質的基石，考量須兼顧防疫，我們運用精實思維，以經濟有效的方法創造最大價值，提升民眾與醫療人員對「孕產兒及醫護人員安全」的認知。

方法：繪製病人安全活動推廣流程之價值溪流圖，運用流程分析與策略定位找出目標群；組成決策團隊， 建立共識、規劃資源；設計線上遊戲，以趣味性提升活動之吸引力與互動性。

結果：衛教參與人數達1,987人、線上響應人數達1,901人；多元宣導發送：信箱1,759人、App 7,274人、LINE 20,008人；滿意度調查顯示工作人員服務態度及服務結果面皆有提升。

結論：防疫兼顧活動創意，導入精實虛實整合，以線上宣傳為主軸，顧客觸及率大增；透過小型實體互動及體驗式教學，與時俱進推廣病人安全，有效應用資源，達提升醫療品質、保障病人安全之最終目的。

 

Objectives: Patient safety is a cornerstone of healthcare quality. With COVID-19 pandemic prevention in mind, we used lean thinking to effectively maximize value, and improved public and institutional awareness of patient safety in maternal and newborn care.

Methods: We drew a value stream map of patient safety promotional activities, adopted process analysis and strategic positioning to identify target groups, and established a decision-making team to build consensus and plan resource management. In addition, we designed online games that were attractive, interactive, and fun.

Results: A total 1,987 and 1,901 participants joined health education activities and online games, respectively. The activities were publicized through a variety of platforms: 1,759 notifications were sent by email, 7,274 by app, and 20,008 by LINE (a social messaging app). The satisfaction survey indicated improvements in service attitude and staff performance.

Conclusion: To provide creatively designed activities and ensure social distancing, we integrated virtual and real implementation using lean thinking and focused on online promotional activities. The customer reach rate greatly increased. Through small-scale entity interaction and experiential teaching, we improved patient safety and medical quality.

 
人體研究之受試者保護之倫理與法律的推進與反思--人體研究法施行的第一個十年
Authors: 林綠紅 林綠紅
Published: September 2022

人體研究受試者保護於1986年醫療法制定時納入臺灣法規體系，不過僅適用於人體試驗，並未擴及所有以人為受試者之人體研究。隨著醫學研究的發展，社會要求於法律上應有更完整的受試者保護，2011年於立法委員黃淑英及學者、專家、民間團體推動下，完成人體研究法的制定。本法施行十年，於法規與倫理上對受試者保護均有所提升，然而仍有許多值得再思考或精進之處，包含：研究機構監督職責的落實，以及如何賦權或培力民眾受試者意識，以落實受試者保護。此外，2017年臺灣公布身心障礙者權利公約(Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities)，身心障礙者參與醫學研究以自願同意為必要，與現行法規的代理同意顯然不同，而易受傷害群體與個人參與研究的特別保護措施如何兼顧尊重自主權，有必要重新思考、與時俱進，以符合人權發展的潮流。

 

Protections for human research subjects was incorporated into Taiwanese law when the Medical Care Act was enacted in 1986; however, the law only applies to human trials and has not been extended to all research involving human subjects. Societies now require more complete legal protection of medical research subjects. In 2011, the Legislative Yuan passed the Human Subjects Research Act, which was promoted by Legislator Huang Sue-Ying and civil society organizations. Over the ten years since the law’s implementation, subject protection has improved in terms of regulations and ethics. However, numerous areas can be improved or refined, such as implementing oversight by research institutions and increasing public awareness of human subject protection. Furthermore, Taiwan promulgated Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2017, which requires voluntary consent from persons with disabilities participating in medical research as opposed to the "proxy consent" allowed under current regulations. Moreover, rethinking current special protection measures for vulnerable groups or individuals participating in research in terms of balancing respect for autonomy and special protections as well as contemporary human rights standards is necessary.

 
Evaluation of Peri-implant Bone Change and its Risk Factors in Patients Presenting to a Medical Center: A 7-year Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Min-Hsuan Lin Min-Hsuan Lin , Min-Hsuan Lin 馮已榕 , I-Jung Feng 陳俊榮 , Chun-Jung Chen 毛念平
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the amount of peri-implant bone loss detected on digital panoramic radiographs in patient presenting to Chi-Mei medical center and to determine the factors associated with peri-implant bone loss. Materials and Methods: The panoramic radiographs of patient who presenting to Chi-Mei medical center (CMH) form year of 2008 to 2014 were screened. Those with at least one dental implant were selected and further evaluated. Submerged implants, implants with healing cap, failure implants, and implants with blurred vision were excluded. For patient level, sex, age and number of implants were recorded. For each implant obscured on the radiographs, location, type of implant-abutment connection, type of prosthesis, implant placed at CMH or non-CMH were recorded. The amount of peri-implant bone loss (PIBL) was assessed at the mesial and distal aspect using magnifying option. Clinical features of patients and implants were separately presented by descriptive statistics. Two multiple logistic regression models were also performed. Results: A total of 34.83% (650/1866) implants with detectable bone loss were identified. According to the result of chi-square test, age, implant-abutment connections and type of prosthesis were separately shown a significant influence on PIBL. Patients older than 25 years old have greater than 2.5 times risk of developing bone loss than younger patients. Comparing to the bone level with butt-joint connections, tissue level and bone level with platform switch connection separately significantly decrease 93.5% and 59.2% risk of bone loss. For the type of prosthesis evaluation, fix partial denture, overdenture and full mouth fix complete denture increased 1.97, 2.39 and 1.53 times risk of bone loss. Conclusion: Among these patients presenting to CMH with implants, the prevalence rate of peri-implant bone loss was 34.83% in implant level. Age, different implant-abutment connection designs and type of prosthesis could play a major role in peri-implant bone loss.

 
Marginal Bone Stability of Implants Placed in Alveolar Ridge Preservation Areas: a Preliminary Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Tsung-Hsun Wu Tsung-Hsun Wu , Tsung-Hsun Wu Chi-Feng Hsieh , Chi-Feng Hsieh Teresa Chan-ting Sun , Teresa Chan-ting Sun Cheng-Yang Chiang , Cheng-Yang Chiang Ren-Yeong Huang , Ren-Yeong Huang Nancy Nie-shiuh Chang , Nancy Nie-shiuh Chang Po-Jan Kuo
Published: September 2022

Abstract: After tooth extraction, the alveolar ridge undergoes resorption and atrophy, which usually leads to a wide range of tissue dimensional changes. Preservation of the alveolar ridge can maintain its volume, reduce ridge resorption, and help subsequent dental implant treatment. This retrospective cohort study aims to investigate the marginal bone stability of implants placed in alveolar ridge preservation areas using deproteinized bovine bone mineral with 10% collagen (DBBM-collagen) combined with a native collagen membrane (CM). In this study, forty-seven implant sites divided into either intact or defective extraction sockets were included, using vertical bite-wing films to measure the bone level at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months after implant prosthesis placement. The result of peri-implant mean bone loss was -0.03 ± 0.84mm at 12 months compared to baseline. There was no significant difference in mesial and distal sites compared to baseline. In addition, no significant difference was found between the defective and intact sockets for marginal bone changes. Therefore, ridge preservation combined with DBBM-collagen and CM can provide an ideal alveolar ridge, simplify dental implant procedures, and maintain implant marginal bone stability.

 
The Microbiome of Peri-implantitis Using Next-Generation Sequencing with 16S rRNA Gene: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pei-Shiuan Yu Pei-Shiuan Yu , Pei-Shiuan Yu 陳漪紋
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Objective: This study was aimed at systematically reviewing the literature on the microbial profiles of peri-implantitis (PI) as analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing methods. Methods: An electronic search of PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Cochrane databases was conducted to find clinical trials published up to November 2021. The inclusion criteria were studies assessing the microbiome of PI by using 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis in otherwise healthy patients. Results: Of 70 potentially eligible articles, data from 12 studies on 636 samples from peri-implant sites and natural tooth sites were included in this study. In 10 out of 12 studies the PI microbiome showed distinct microbial profiles from healthy implants (HI) or periodontitis teeth (PT) or healthy teeth (HT), whereas 2 studies only discussed the difference in smoking and disease severity in PI. The main observed genera were Actinomyces, Campylobacter, Fusobacterium, Mogibacterium, Moraxella, Prevotella, Treponema, and Porphyromonas. Five studies showed higher microbial diversity in PI than HI, whereas 4 studies showed lower microbial diversity in PI than HI, and 2 studies showed similar microbial diversity to HI and PT. One study suggested that microbial diversity in smokers was lower than in non-smokers and one study suggested that disease severity in PI reduced the diversity of the microbiome. Four studies revealed a significant correlation between microbiome composition and clinical parameters, particularly the probing depth. Conclusion: This systematic review revealed that increases in peri-implant probing depth are associated with substantial changes in the submucosal microbiome and increasing levels of dysbiosis. The microbial profiles of PI seem distinct in HI, PT, and HT. However, the results for PI-related species and microbial diversity were inconsistent because of the heterogeneity of the study designs.

 
Combination of A-PRF and A Strip Free Keratinized Mucosal Graft for Increasing the Width of Keratinized Tissue Around Dental Implants: A Case Series
Authors: Ya-Chun Chuang Ya-Chun Chuang , Ya-Chun Chuang 張博鈞
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Background: Insufficient width of keratinized tissue (KT) around dental implants is a potential contributing factor of peri-implant diseases, and soft tissue grafting procedures are recommended for long-term maintenance of dental implants. A bulk free keratinized mucosal graft (FKMG) from the hard palate in conjunction with an apically positioned flap (APF) is the gold standard for KT augmentation. However, the major shortcomings are limited sources of the grafts and risks of donor wound morbidity. This case series proposed an alternative approach for KT augmentation by the combination of advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF) with a strip FKMG. Material and methods: Two patients with insufficient peri-implant KT width (< 2mm) bilaterally were enrolled for the split-mouth observation. Two different surgical methods were utilized to augment KT in the same patient. The recipient bed was fully covered by a bulk FKMG on one side, and topical hemostatic agents were applied to the donor wound. A strip FKMG was placed at the apical border on the other side with the remaining recipient bed being covered by an A-PRF membrane, and the donor wound was protected by another A-PRF membrane. Results: All four treated sites exhibited 4-5 mm significant gain in KT width, and the width was maintained for 12 months. Compared with the surgeries using a bulk FKMG, patients reported lower postoperative pain scores with a strip FKMG and A-PRF combination. Conclusion: The combination of an A-PRF membrane and a FKMG strip demonstrated satisfactory short-term outcomes for peri-implant KT augmentation, and donor wound morbidity was reduced.

 
Rezension von: Lignereux, Cécile; Macé, Stéphane; Patzold, Steffen; Ridder, Klaus (Hrsg.), Vulnerabilität
Authors: Longoni Raphael , Lignereux Cécile , Macé Stéphane , Patzold Steffen , Ridder Klaus
Published: September 2022

Cécile Lignereux / Stéphane Macé / Steffen Patzold / Klaus Ridder (Hg.), Vulnerabilität / La vulnérabilité (Bedrohte Ordnungen, Bd. 13). Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2020. XII, 476 S. ISBN 978-3-16-157676-8. € 79,–
Rezension von: Deutsch, Andreas (Hrsg.), Stadtrechte und Stadtrechtsreformationen
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Deutsch Andreas
Published: September 2022

Andreas Deutsch (Hg.), Stadtrechte und Stadtrechtsreformationen (Akademiekonferenzen. Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Rechtswörterbuchs, Bd. 32). Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter 2021. 681 S., zahlr. Abb. Brosch. ISBN 978-3-8253-4898-4. € 68,–
Rezension von: Lubini, Julian, Die Geschichte des „Landes“ Lindau
Authors: Klöckler Jürgen , Lubini Julian
Published: September 2022

Julian Lubini, Die Geschichte des „Landes“ Lindau. Ein Kreis als Staat zwischen Frankreich, Bayern, Württemberg und dem Bund (1945 – 1955/56). Strukturen, Personen, Ereignisse. Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand 2021. 624 S. ISBN 978-3-7526-2945-3. Geb. € 39,–
Rezension von: Lengemann, Jochen, MdL Waldeck und Pyrmont 1814–1929
Authors: Pfeifer Sigrid , Lengemann Jochen
Published: September 2022

MdL Waldeck und Pyrmont 1814 – 1929. Biographisches Handbuch für die Mitglieder der Waldeckischen und Pyrmonter Landstände und Landtage, erarbeitet von Jochen Lengemann, Vorarbeiten von Reinhard König (†) und Thomas Seibel (Politische und parlamentarische Geschichte des Landes Hessen, Bd. 24). Marburg und Wiesbaden 2020. X, 618 S., zahlr. s/w Abb. ISBN 978-3-942225-48-9. € 29,–
Rezension von: Jenisch, Bertram; Haasis-Berner, Andreas; Regnath, Johanna R.; Konold, Werner (Hrsg.), „Im Krieg ist weder Glück noch Stern“
Authors: Speck Dieter , Jenisch Bertram , Haasis-Berner Andreas , Regnath R. Johanna , Konold Werner
Published: September 2022

Bertram Jenisch / Andreas Haasis-Berner / Johanna R. Regnath / Werner Konold (Hg.), „Im Krieg ist weder Glück noch Stern“. Barocke Festungen, Schanzen und Schlachtfelder am südlichen Oberrhein (Veröffentlichung des Alemannischen Instituts Freiburg i. Br. 88). Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2021. 328 S. mit 200 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-1534-4. € 34,–
Rezension von: Biller, Thomas, Die Hohkönigsburg im Mittelalter
Authors: Maurer Hans-Martin , Biller Thomas
Published: September 2022

Thomas Biller, Die Hohkönigsburg im Mittelalter. Geschichte und neue Bauforschung, Mit einem Beitrag von Bernhard Metz. Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2020. 316 S., 176 meist farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-1453-8. € 34,–
Rezension von: Kessinger, Roland; Wöllper, Jörg, Festung Hohentwiel
Authors: Maurer Hans-Martin , Kessinger Roland , Wöllper Jörg
Published: September 2022

Roland Kessinger / Jörg Wöllper, Festung Hohentwiel. Wehrbaukunst und Festungsalltag am Beispiel einer württembergischen Landesfestung. Petersberg: Michael Imhof Verlag 2021. 440 S. mit 275 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7319-1084-8. Geb. € 49,95
Rezension von: Bidlingmaier, Rolf, Altes Schloss und Neues Schloss in Oettingen
Authors: Brüser Joachim , Bidlingmaier Rolf
Published: September 2022

Rolf Bidlingmaier, Altes Schloss und Neues Schloss in Oettingen – Adelige Repräsentation im Hochbarock in familiärer Konkurrenz. Petersberg: Michael Imhof Verlag 2020. 128 S. ISBN 978-3-7319-1083-1. Geb. € 22,95
Rezension von: Kulessa, Birgit; Bittel, Christoph, Bad Mergentheim
Authors: Schiffer Peter , Kulessa Birgit , Bittel Christoph
Published: September 2022

Bad Mergentheim, Archäologischer Stadtkataster Baden-Württemberg, Band 42, bearb. von Birgit Kulessa und Christoph Bittel. 2020. 368 S., 160 Abb., 5 Kartenbeilagen. ISBN 978-3-942227-47-6. € 30,–
Rezension von: Seebald, Christian, Reform als Textstrategie
Authors: Arras Yvonne , Seebald Christian
Published: September 2022

Christian Seebald, Reform als Textstrategie. Untersuchungen zum literarischen OEuvre des Johannes Meyer O. P. (Literatur – Theorie – Geschichte. Beiträge zu einer kulturwissenschaftlichen Mediävistik 16). Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter 2020. 391 S., 12 farb. Abb., 8 s/w Tab. ISBN 978-3-11-065456-1. Geb. € 109,95
Rezension von: Roth, Christoph, Ein „Meister der Druckkunst“ in Heidelberg
Authors: Herrmann Christian , Roth Christoph
Published: September 2022

Christoph Roth, Ein „Meister der Druckkunst“ in Heidelberg. Das Heidelberger Publikationsprogramm des Inkunabeldruckers Heinrich Knoblochtzer 1485 – 1495/1500. Heidelberg: Verlag Winter 2021. 147 S. ISBN 978-3-8253-4800-7. Geb. € 36,–
Rezension von: Münzer, Hieronymus, Itinerarium ...
Authors: Reichert Folker , Münzer Hieronymus
Published: September 2022

Hieronymus Münzer, Itinerarium, hg. von Klaus Herbers unter Mitarbeit von Wiebke Deimann, René Hurtienne, Sofia Meyer, Miriam Montag, Lisa Walleit. Mit einem Beitrag von Tina B. Orth-Müller (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Reiseberichte des Mittelalters, 1. Band). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 2020. 572 S., 8 z. T. farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-447-10972-7. Geb. € 148,–Klaus Herbers, Der Reisebericht des Hieronymus Münzer. Ein Nürnberger Arzt auf der „Suche nach der Wahrheit“ in Westeuropa (1494/95). Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto 2020. 327 S., 19 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7720-8739-4. € 29,90
Rezension von: Steinbach, Sebastian, Mittelalter
Authors: Rösener Werner , Steinbach Sebastian
Published: September 2022

Sebastian Steinbach, Einführung in die Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Band 3: Mittelalter. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2021. 292 S. mit 31 Abb. ISBN 978-3-17-036716-6. Kart. € 26,–
Rezension von: Pfister, Christian; Wanner, Heinz, Klima und Gesellschaft in Europa
Authors: Rückert Peter , Pfister Christian , Wanner Heinz
Published: September 2022

Christian Pfister / Heinz Wanner, Klima und Gesellschaft in Europa. Die letzten tausend Jahre. Bern: Haupt Verlag 2021. 424 S., zahlr. Farb- und s/w Abb. ISBN 978-3-258-08152-3. Geb. € 49,–
Rezension von: Becker, Julia; Burkhardt, Julia (Hrsg.), Kreative Impulse und Innovationsleistungen religiöser Gemeinschaften im mittelalterlichen Europa
Authors: Popp Christian , Becker Julia , Burkhardt Julia
Published: September 2022

Julia Becker / Julia Burkhardt (Hg.), Kreative Impulse und Innovationsleistungen religiöser Gemeinschaften im mittelalterlichen Europa (Klöster als Innovationslabore 9). Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner 2021. 464 S. ISBN 978-3-7954-3627-8. Geb. € 59,–
Rezension von: Müsegades, Benjamin, Heilige in der mittelalterlichen Bischofsstadt Speyer und Lincoln im Vergleich
Authors: Bihrer Andreas , Müsegades Benjamin
Published: September 2022

Benjamin Müsegades, Heilige in der mittelalterlichen Bischofsstadt Speyer und Lincoln im Vergleich (11. bis frühes 16. Jahrhundert). Köln: Böhlau Verlag 2020. 449 S. mit 20 s/w Abb. ISBN 978-3-412-52011-3. Geb. € 65,–
Develando la coexistencia de múltiples clivajes en la opinión pública chilena
Authors: Pardo Juan , Kimber David
Published: September 2022

Frecuentemente en la víspera de las elecciones suelen surgir críticas a las encuestas de opinión que son usadas como herramienta de investigación por la sociología electoral. Con éxitos y fracasos en la predicción de resultados, las encuestas han permitido hacer una aproximación a la caracterización de la opinión pública mediante variables que actúan como marcadores diferenciadores de los sujetos en el espectro político. Usando una muestra de 2,873 personas este artículo buscó, caracterizar a los individuos según su orientación económica, valórica y política predominante. Para ello se usó un análisis de clúster no jerárquico y un modelo de segmentación. Los resultados del estudio permiten describir nueve perfiles bien definidos que constituirían clivajes de opinión ciudadana. Aunque uno de los objetivos que impulsó este análisis fue caracterizar los tipos de adhesión electoral que se habían instalado después de la crisis social del 18 de octubre de 2019 y la pandemia, la evidencia empírica indica que estos clivajes están plenamente operativos hoy en día.
Brincar na Educação Infantil: uma pesquisa do tipo estado da arte
Authors: Machado Camila Fontes , Nagel Jaqueline
Published: September 2022

O brincar é uma linguagem própria da infância e, quando colocada em prática, proporciona o desenvolvimento de diferentes aspectos na criança, como a socialização, comunicação, expressão e imaginação. A presente pesquisa teve o intuito de analisar o que dizem as Teses e Dissertações disponibilizadas na área de Educação, por meio dos trabalhos produzidos no período de 2009 a 2019 que estão disponibilizados no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES. O aporte metodológico que amparou esse estudo foi a abordagem qualitativa, por meio de uma pesquisa do tipo Estado da Arte. Os dados produzidos foram organizados no software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRAMUTEQ). Constatou-se que o docente precisa compreender a prática do brincar como um momento relevante no desenvolvimento da criança e considerar essa prárica em seu planejamento.
Uso de tecnologias para apoio ao ensino da disciplina estradas: desenvolvimento de um programa computacional para o cálculo de curvas horizontais circulares e de transição
Authors: Leite Johanna de Jesus Furtado Monteiro , Oliveira Cláudio Bonfante de , Júnior Antonio Paulo de Oliveira Coelho , Carvalho Carlos Vitor de Alencar
Published: September 2022

Recentemente pode-se observar o alto crescimento na utilização de tecnologias como métodos facilitadores nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem em geral. A inserção de software dentro do mundo educacional é uma proposta que vem crescendo cada vez mais. Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento inicial de um software que auxilia na resolução dos cálculos de curvas horizontais: circulares e de transição. Ele foi desenvolvido para auxiliar os alunos na matéria de Estradas, dentro do curso de Engenharia Civil. O software foi desenvolvido na linguagem Python e de forma que seja de utilização simples e fácil. O seu desenvolvimento foi pensado para minimizar os erros dos cálculos existentes nas resoluções de problemas reais e extensos e proporcionar uma agilidade na resolução das questões e problemas relacionados a essa disciplina. Os resultados gerados pelo software até o momento mostram que o mesmo apresenta segurança nos resultados, atendendo suas expectativas para o objetivo inicial.
Uma reflexão sobre a atuação das instituições de ensino superior como organizações intermediárias da ENIMPACTO
Authors: Assunção Mariana Ribeiro de , Carvalho Clislenio de Souza , Araújo Geraldino Carneiro de
Published: September 2022

O propósito deste estudo é refletir sobre a atuação das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) como organizações intermediárias no contexto da Estratégia Nacional de Investimentos e Negócios de Impacto (ENIMPACTO). Trata-se de um ensaio acadêmico considerando levantamentos bibliográficos e documentais, conceitos e contextualização e discussão do tema. Parte-se da problemática do volume de problemas socioambientais, os quais o setor público e as ações filantrópicas não conseguem resolver, surgindo uma oportunidade para que negócios equilibrem resultados socioambientais positivos com sustentabilidade financeira – os negócios de impacto. Como uma forma de apoiar esses negócios o governo federal instituiu a ENIMPACTO, em que um dos objetivos é o fortalecimento das organizações intermediárias. As IES se configuram como organização intermediária, desenvolvendo (ou podendo desenvolver) ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão sobre inovação social, empreendedorismo social e negócios de impacto, promovendo educação, capacitação, apoio a empreendedores e comunidade e, assim, se envolvendo com a ENIMPACTO.
Serratia marcescens isolated from neonate patients with septicemia and study of the inhibition effect of Garlic plant extracts compared to antimicrobial agents in Thi Qar province in Iraq
Authors: Abaas Ali Taher , Salih Hind Abdallah , Al-Waheeb Alla N.
Published: September 2022

Detection of Extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) enzyme producing bacteria in hospital settings is vital. This study was carried out to determine the distribution of Serratia marcescens that producing ESBL isolated from neonate patients from Al-Imam Al-Hussein hospital at Thi-qar province during a period of nine months from May to December 2020. Out of 100 swabs and samples collected from blood specimens of infant patients, bacterial growth was identified in 22 cultures (22%). The results showed that after treating 22 Serratia isolates with antibiotics, 22 isolates were identified as Seratia producing ESBLs and resistant 100% to antibiotics after incubating the plates cultured with Serratia bacteria for a whole isolates. During this study, garlic extract was used to compare the effect of the extract with isolates that showed high resistance. Where the results showed that there were inhibition rates after treating 22 isolates of Serratia with garlic extract (hexane, alcohol, hexane and alcohol mixtures), where 65% of the samples showed inhibition in different proportions, and 35% showed resistance and inhibition percentages appeared only with alcohol and as for hexane and hexane and alcohol mixtures. No results appeared isolates.
Detection of genetic variation among five basil species by using ISSR, SCOT and SRAP markers
Authors: Ahmed Tasneem Y. A. , Hussein M. H. , El-Maaty Shereen Abu , Moghaieb Reda E. A.
Published: September 2022

Background: Eight inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR), 14 Start codon-targeted (SCoT), and eleven sequence-related amplified polymorphisms were used to determine genetic diversity among five basil species (Ocimum tenuiflorum, Ocimum kilimandscharicum Guerk, Ocimum basilicum L., Ocimum americanum, and Ocimum basilicum var. minimum). Results: All of the markers' PCR products can be used to discriminate between the different basil species. The ISSR has the highest polymorphism percentage (73.1%), followed by SCoT (57.2%) and SRAP (55.6%). According to the combined data from the three markers, the basil species used were clustered into four groups, each with extremely excellent coordination between the similarity matrix and dendrograms. Species-specific markers have been identified. The SCoT analysis generates the highest number of species-specific marker (17) compared with ISSR and SRAP analysis which generated 14 and 13 markers respectively. Conclusions: These markers can be considered as a useful marker to improve Ocimum characteristics.
Tricolporate pollen of caesalpiniaceae medicinal plants at Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy botanical garden in Cyberabad, Telangana
Authors: Kumar Y. , Ramakrishna H. , Devender R.
Published: September 2022

This paper presents the study of a tricolporate pollen morphology of 08 Caesalpiniaceae medicinal plant taxa viz. Bauhinia purpurea L., Caesalpinia pulcherrima( L.) SW.,Cassia fistula L., Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf., Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) K.Heyne., Senna auriculata L., S. sophera (L.), Roxb. and Tamarindus indica L. The flower buds of these plants were collected from blocked category of Cyberabad area i.e. Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy Botanical Garden.  By using Erdtman’s (1960) acetolysis technique, the collected flower buds were processed. The result of the study showed that Caesalpiniaceae tricolporate pollen grains have diversity in their pollen morphological characters like Polarity, Symmetry, Shape, Aperture and Sporoderm. The observations of this study will be useful for authentic identification of the taxa of Caesalpiniaceae.
Root amputation
Authors: Garg Arun , Neetu Neetu , Kumar Ravi , Motwani Niraj
Published: September 2022

Decision making in endodontic failure tooth  between resective procedure or extraction with implant is still challenge for clinicians. The rising concern of the patients towards preserving the natural dentition may shift the clinicians towards Root resection, root amputations and hemisection. Proper case selection is the key to success of resective treatment.  This case report describe and illustrates one of the treatment option that is  root amputation in tooth with endodontic failure.
Narrative review on first aid knowledge and practice among undergraduate students
Authors: Sen Sheuli , Selvi A. Tamil , Srivastva Sunita
Published: September 2022

Aim: To determine whether the published literature demonstrates the knowledge & skills about first aid and CPR in cases of emergency life saving skills developed by under graduate students who have learnt first aid from first aid providers. Methods: An extensive search and numerous evaluation of the peer-reviewed literature was conducted for narrative review. Journal articles were retrieved from three databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, ERIC) using the search terms ‘first aid’; ‘resuscitation’; ‘training’; ‘under graduate students’; and ‘college’. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied and review findings organized thematically. Results: The search yielded four primary studies of India & other countries under graduate students aged 18–23 years trained by professional first aid providers. Subsequent review identified emergent themes of resuscitative first aid and non-resuscitative first aid. Heterogeneity was apparent in training and evaluation methods, and study quality varied. Reported first aid knowledge retention was mixed. Conclusion: There is a lack of quality evidence to guide optimal training methods and maximize first aid knowledge retention in under graduate college students. To date, research in this area has been limited. Further research is therefore recommended.
Analysis of a predictive model of preeclampsia risk in Iraqi women
Authors: Kadhim Amal Abdul Mahdi , Ali Hayder Majid , Hameed Rusul Hadi
Published: September 2022

Two hundred women were collected from different hospitals in Iraq and divided into two groups, the first group is the patients (preeclampsia) and the second group (the control group) and this paper aims to this study aims to develop the prognostic model to calculate the probability of severe preeclampsia of women Iraqi. The criterion for inclusion in the study was the presence in pregnant women of characteristic clinical manifestations of a severe course of pre-eclampsia, confirmed by laboratory changes after 20 weeks of gestation. The severity of preeclampsia was determined based on current clinical guidelines. The analysis of data and demographic information for patients was based on the statistical analysis program SPSS 25, and statistically significant differences were found between the variables for the patient group and the control group, 0z05 The prediction tools developed to determine the risks of pre-eclampsia have low positive predictive values 12,13, which is explained by the low prevalence of pre-eclampsia in Iraqi women (3-5%).
Radicular cyst associated with maxillary anterior tooth treated with conservative surgical approch
Authors: Patil Tejal , Kharkar Viraj , Kalsi Harjit Singh , Kolte Deepak , Sethumadhavan Jyotsna , Gholap Prachi
Published: September 2022

Radicular cyst is that the most typical of all odontogenic cyst of the jaws and that they arise from the epithelial residues within the periodontal ligament after necrosis of the pulp as results of periapical periodontitis. A 15­year­old male patient reported to the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery with the chief complaint of broken tooth. 9 years ago, within the upper anterior region together with pain within the gums. Radiographic examination revealed a well corticated unilocular radiolucency with sclerotic border with relation to left maxillary central incisor. Because the patient belongs to a awfully young cohort, he was advised for complete enucleation of the cyst to scale back the post­operative complications.
correlation of serum uric acid levels with type II diabetic patients
Authors: Singh Niharika , Aggarwal Juhi , Batra Jyoti
Published: September 2022

Aim: To correlate diabetes patients' blood uric acid levels with their duration of diabetes. Materials and methods: This study was conducted on 100 diabetic patients(30-50 years).diabetic patients with no history of any other systemic complications and metabolic disorders like obesity and gout . Each diabetic patient was subjected to detailed general examination. A biochemical investigation for fasting serum uric acid levels estimated. Results: A positive correlation present between SUA and duration of type 2 diabetes is statistically significant. As the duration of diabetes increases than there is an increase in the serum uric acid concentration in type 2 diabetes patients (r = +0.630,p<0.001). Conclusion: Drugs that reduce the serum uric acid level may become effective in preventing the development and prognosis of insulin resistance, a major factor in type 2 diabetes. The significant positive correlation between serum uric acid and the duration of type 2 diabetes suggests the uric acid acts as an independent biochemical marker for type 2 diabetes prognosis.
Investigating role of community college and student responses towards awareness on electric vehicles as a solution to environmental problems
Authors: Malik Reena , Sharma Ambuj
Published: September 2022

Environmental concerns have emerged as burning issue worldwide. Transportation sector is the major contributor causing environmental damage. Adopting electric vehicle can possibly address the issue with its potent benefits. Community colleges play crucial role in disseminating knowledge and creating awareness about environmental issues among youngsters. The present study is qualitative in nature and aims to explore the efforts of a private university and steps taken by the institution in creating environmental awareness through educational transformation among future leaders. The data was collected through conducting in-depth interviews and using observations. The findings of the study revealed that the students had fair understanding of environmental problems and university provide enough support facilitating quality courses and conducting expert sessions and workshops. The results of the study are likely to transform and address the major challenges of environment protection encouraging students through disseminating conceptual and technical knowledge towards sustainable transportation.
SOSYAL KUŞAKLAR: KUŞAKLAR SOSYOLOJİSİNDE METODOLOJİK BİR AÇILIM
Authors: ÇAKIR Halil , AZMAN Ayşe
Published: September 2022

Kuşaklar sosyolojisi, sosyolojinin görece yeni çalışma alanlarından biri olup, gelişmekte olan bir literatüre sahiptir. Uzunca bir süre farklı disiplinlerin gölgesinde kalmış olan kuşak sorunu, tarih felsefesi, zaman sosyolojisi ve toplumsal değişme gibi makro bağlamlar içinde incelenmiştir. Kuşak sorununa dair en kapsamlı teorik katkı, Alman sosyolog Karl Mannheim tarafından bilgi sosyolojisinin özgün bir inceleme alanı olarak ortaya koyulmuştur. Kuşakları tarihsel süreçte içsel olarak deneyimlenen kolektif bilincin oluşturduğu toplumsal konumlar olarak nitelendiren Mannheim, teorisini yine tarihsel kanıtlarla ortaya koymaya çalışmıştır. Ancak kuşak sorununun ampirik olarak incelenmesi, Mannheim’den sonra kuşaklar sosyolojisine katkı veren diğer yazarların çalışmaları çerçevesinde mümkün olmuştur. Bu yazarlar arasında Jane Pilcher’in çalışması, Mannheim’in tarihsel kuşak okumasına metodolojik tadilatlar gerçekleştirmiştir. Pilcher, Mannheim’in teorisinden hareketle, kuşakları ampirik olarak incelemenin imkanlarını tartışmış, bu bakımdan kuşaklar sosyolojisini ayakları yere basan bir çalışma alanı haline getirmeye yönelik önemli açılımlar getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada Mannheim’in kuşaklar sosyolojisi, Pilcher’in getirdiği yenilikler çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır. Bu hedefle öncelikle Mannheim’in teorisinin ana hatları ortaya koyulacak, ardından Mannheim’den sonra kuşaklar sosyolojisine katkı sunan yazarların çalışmalarına değinilecektir. Son olarak Pilcher’in kuşaklar sosyolojisine katkıları, metodolojik sosyal kuşak kavramı çerçevesinde tartışılacaktır.
NOTRE APPEL À L’ACTION
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: September 2022

La promesse historique de 1,7 milliard de dollars (US) de financement pris à Glasgow, lors de la CdP26 de la CCNUCC, par les gouvernements et les bailleurs de fonds pour soutenir les droits collectifs et territoriaux des peuples autochtones (PA) et des communautés locales (CL) représente un pas dans la bonne direction. Cependant, s’il entend remédier au manque historique de financements versés directement aux PA et CL, il doit également aborder les droits des femmes et des filles afrodescendantes et issues de peuples autochtones et de communautés locales à accéder directement aux financements. Les financements climatiques ne doivent pas faire de laissées-pourcompte parmi les femmes et les filles afrodescendantes et issues de peuples autochtones et de communautés locales.
Our Call to Action: Climate Finance Must Not Leave Indigenous, Afro-descendant and Local Community Women and Girls Behind!
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: September 2022

The historic US$1.7 billion Pledge made at the UNFCCC CoP26 in Glasgow by governments and donors in support of Indigenous Peoples' and local communities' collective and territorial rights is a step in the right direction. However, if it intends to repair the historical gap in direct funding awarded to IPs and LCs, it must also address the rights of Indigenous, Afro-descendent and local community women and girls’ who's direct access to funding has been severely limited. Climate finance must not leave Indigenous, Afro-descendant and local community women and girls behind!
NUESTRO LLAMADO A LA ACCIÓN: ¡La financiación climática no debe dejar atrás a las mujeres y niñas Indígenas, Afrodescendientes y de comunidades locales!
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: September 2022

La histórica promesa de 1.700 millones de dólares realizada en la CoP-26 de la CMNUCC en Glasgow por gobiernos y donantes en apoyo de los derechos colectivos y territoriales de los Pueblos Indígenas (PI) y las comunidades locales (CL) es un paso en la dirección correcta. Sin embargo, si se pretende reparar la brecha histórica en la financiación directa a los PICL, también debe abordar los derechos de las mujeres y niñas Indígenas, Afrodescendientes y de las comunidades locales al acceso directo a la financiación. La financiación climática no debe dejar atrás a las mujeres y niñas Indígenas, Afrodescendientes y de comunidades locales.
Trampoline Injuries
Authors: Pigeolet Manon
Published: September 2022

The first version of the trampoline was invented by Eskimo groups in the Pacific Northwest, to help them search for game. The person launched into the air by this device could inspect a much larger area of land or ice for game than what would be possible from the ground. The recreational trampoline as we know it today was only invented in the 1930s. Four formulas are needed to understand the physics of trampolines. A person with a larger mass will as such extend the springs of the trampoline more and increase the total energy at play. However, because of that larger mass, gravity will pull this person down more compared to a person weighing less. There are several known and described mechanisms of injury for trampoline injuries, but one mechanism seems to be recurring over and over again: the failed flip or somersault. The failed flip usually leads to an impact on the cervical spine because the head reaches the trampoline first. In 1998, 6500 pediatric cervical spine injuries were reported in the United States, of which 0.5% ended in death or permanent neurological damage. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) issued their first policy paper in 1977 warning for the dangers of recreational use of trampolines and its use during physical education classes. The initial policy paper came to be, after striking numbers surfacing of cervical spine injuries, quadriplegia and even death due to trampolines. Despite the success of the AAP-policy statement in 1977 to completely ban the use of trampolines, new bans are not on the radar of clinicians and public health specialists. The preferred approach for most countries in the new millennium seems to be regulation.
The Legacy of the Habsburg Empire in the Constitutional Traditions of Successor States
Authors: Szabó István
Published: September 2022

The states established in the territory of the former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy after World War I opened a new chapter in the history of the region. However, the problems arising from the heterogeneous ethnic composition remained the same as before 1918. The question was: can a state organization be formed in which all nations can preserve their own identity? This was also the main goal of the Habsburg Empire after the “spring of the peoples” of 1848. The study reviews the reform efforts of these 70 years, and what particular steps and reform plans were taken after 1848 to resolve ethnic tensions. The most important issue was to establish the internal division of the empire, along historical or ethnic boundaries. The starting point was how historical boundaries could be transformed into ethnic ones. The nations of the empire may agree with each other, but if they do not, the ruler must make that decision. This formed the second essential question: is the reform of the empire based on popular sovereignty or monarchical legitimacy? The third problem was the model of state organization formed by the interior of the empire. They should either form a loose federation of states, or a federal state with a closer relationship. The most significant reform implemented was the 1867 Compromise, which followed historical boundaries, rested on the principle of popular sovereignty, and created a loose state union. However, many nations of the empire were dissatisfied with this. Subsequent internal reforms (the Croatian compromise on the Hungarian side and the Moravian or Galician compromise on the Austrian side) could not solve this properly either.