bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGELOLAAN KONFLIK, PENDEKATAN HUMANISME
Authors: Rustam M Sayuri
Published: May 2021

Conflicts will always arise in every organization. This occurs because of the different perceptions of each member of the goals to be achieved by the organization, competition and jealousy. The difference in perceptions between these members will bridge the differences in the activity programs that will be carried out by the organization, which in turn will lead to conflicts in the final results achieved. If this happens, the organization will be ineffective.

Competition between organizational members is also one of the causes of conflict. Competition carried out in a healthy, honest and kind manner will provide great benefits for the organization. However, in many cases the competition that occurs is actually carried out in a way that is dishonest, unhealthy and unkind, to pursue purely personal interests and ignore the interests of the organization as a whole. As a result, the organization is running lame, because one member actually tackles other members for the sake of their individual interests.

Jealousy of the good fortune between members is also a trigger for conflict. This jealousy may very well be triggered by unfair treatment by the leadership of the organization. Therefore, the attitude and behavior of organizational leaders must reflect the principle of justice for all members of the organization and take policies that can provide satisfaction to all parties.

The best solution to this conflict is a win-win solution. This means that the parties to the conflict must be given the best solution so that they do not feel worse than others. Thus, the conflict is not prolonged and can be resolved immediately with a final solution that benefits all parties
ZAKAT LEMBAGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: May 2021

The formality of zakat leaves problems in determining who is subject to zakat. If we refer to the rules of classical fiqh, then the only assets that must be zoned for use are precious metals (gold and silver), livestock (camels, cows and goats), agriculture, commerce, mining and found goods. In fact, at present there are many large sources of income outside this sector. The world of industry, entertainment and other service businesses is a field of income that is far greater than that of farmers.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN KINERJA AUDITOR (Studi Empiris di KAP DIY)
Authors: Astutik Septiyani Putri
Published: May 2021

Auditor’s performance is an important factor in wich determine quality of CPA firm. This made CPA firm need to improve their performance. Therefore this research analyses leadership style influence to auditor’s performance. This research also analyses the effect of organizational commitment and job satisfaction to relation between leadership style and auditor’s performance.The sampling technique applied is purposive sampling and research data is primary data colected by sending questionaire direct in various CPA firm in Yogyakarta. This research utilizes 48 junior auditor of 5 CPA firm in Yogyakarta. Test hypotesis done by using linear regression and Moderatde Regression Analysis (MRA). Result this research proved that leadership style affect the auditor’s performance significantly. This research also shows that organizational commitment cannot moderation relation between leadership style and auditor’s performance. For job satisfaction, this result proved that job satisfaction can moderation realtion between leadership style and auditor’s performance, but with negative affect.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN JASA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISIS ALTMAN Z-SCORE
Authors: Dou Maria , Hermuningsih Sri , Wiyono Gendro
Published: May 2021

This study aims to find out the level of bankruptcy connected by the hotel, restaurant and tourism sub-sector service companies using the Altman Z-Score method analysis tool. This research is included in descriptive research. The sample of this research is the hotel, restaurant and tourism sub-sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2014-2018. The sampling technique uses documentation techniques, namely by collecting data, analyzing data, and analyzing secondary data taken from the company's financial statements. The number of samples taken was three companies during the five years period of the current year. Data analysis was taken in accordance with financial ratios in the Altman Z-Score analysis method. The results showed that the companies selected were on average in bankruptcy / gray areas prone areas in accordance with the results of the acquisition of the Z-Score value specified in Altman Z-Score analysis method.
STRATEGI MENCIPTAKAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN OJEK ONLINE GOJEK STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS COKROAMINOTO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Purnomo Dedik Andri , Pairan Muslich
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the reliability, assurance, empathy can affect consumer satisfaction for Gojek for students of Cokroaminoto University Yogyakarta. The method used by the writer is survey research method. The method used in research conducted in direct observation of a symptom in a large or small population. Quantitative research is a research method that is descriptive in nature and uses more analysis, while quantitative research is research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects in a holistic manner. Data collection methods used in this study were interviews and a list of questions. The types of data collected are primary and secondary. The data analysis technique used is quantitative analysis, which is data that can be measured in a numerical scale (numbers). The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis which consists of editing, coding, tabulating, quantitative analysis which consists of a reliability test, a validity test and a classic assumption deviation test. Based on the results of this study, the variables of reliability, assurance and empathy in online motorcycle taxi transportation are Fh> Ft or 25,383> 2.70 which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that it has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. And the more dominant influence on customer satisfaction is the assurance variable (assurance), namely 3.058
Entropy-Based Evaluation of DNS Activity for Threat Hunting
Authors: Alexopoulos Argyrios (Argi)
Published: May 2021

The paper documents, based mainly on published papers where a consistent mathematical description of cyberspace and various types of Cyber-Attacks and protection measures are presented, a mathematical approach for Cyber Threat Hunting using Domain Name System (DNS) observations. After referring to the various Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) hunting techniques we propose a high level, mainly, entropy-based technique for detecting the existence of various threat vectors in our networks, demystifying DNS Anomalies.

Keywords: Domain Name System (DNS), Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) actors, Entropy, Anomaly Detection.
Kepuasan Kerja dan Burnout Guru Pendidikan Jasmani di Daerah Langkawi
Authors: Zainudin Nur Hamizah , Muhamad Tajul Arifin
Published: May 2021

Kepuasan kerja yang tinggi amat penting untuk mengelakkan terjadinya gejala burnout dalam kalangan guru di sekolah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap kepuasan kerja dan tahap burnout guru Pendidikan Jasmani di Daerah Langkawi. Selain itu, kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dan burnout guru PJ. Hasil kajian ini mungkin dapat memberi gambaran tentang fenomena burnout dalam kalangan pendidik terutamanya guru PJ. Kajian ini merupakan kajian tinjauan yang melibatkan seramai 101 orang responden serta menggunakan borang soal selidik Job Descriptive Index (JDI) dan Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) sebagai instrumen kajian. Data yang dikumpul telah dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS) versi 22.0. Secara keseluruhannya, tahap kepuasan kerja guru berada pada tahap yang tinggi. Dimensi penyeliaan, rakan sekerja, gaji dan kerja itu sendiri mencatatkan tahap kepuasan tinggi kecuali dimensi kenaikan pangkat yang mencatatkan tahap sederhana. Tahap burnout guru juga berada pada tahap sederhana bagi sub skala keletihan emosi, rendah bagi subskala depersonalisasi dan tinggi bagi sub skala pencapaian peribadi. Hasil kajian ujian analisis korelasi turut mendapati terdapat hubungan negatif yang lemah dan signifikan antara kepuasan kerja dengan dua sub skala burnout iaitu keletihan emosi dan depersonalisasi. Gejala burnout boleh dielakkan jika guru mendapat kepuasan kerja yang sepatutnya dengan mengekalkan persekitaran kerja yang menyeronokkan dan tekanan kerja yang minimum. Pihak atasan sekolah perlu lebih peka dengan kebajikan guru yang mengajar supaya kualiti pendidikan lebih terjamin bagi membantu kemenjadian murid terutama dalam menempuhi pembelajaran abad ke-21.
Hubungan antara Bidang Tugas dan Hubungan Sosial dengan Penjenamaan Semula Pengurusan Tingkatan Enam
Authors: Wee Fwen Yep , Ambotang Abdul Sain Bin
Published: May 2021

Penjenamaan semula tingkatan enam merupakan inisiatif Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM) dalam Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia (PPPM) 2013 - 2025 untuk memperkasa pendidikan tingkatan enam. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara bidang tugas harian guru tingkatan enam dan hubungan sosial antara guru-guru dengan penjenamaan semula pengurusan tingkatan enam di Bahagian Sandakan, Sabah. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 120 orang guru tingkatan enam dipilih daripada populasi seramai 169 orang guru tingkatan enam daripada 12 buah sekolah yang mempunyai tingkatan enam di Bahagian Sandakan. Sekolah tersebut terletak di daerah Sandakan, Beluran, Kinabatangan dan Telupid. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan prosedur pensampelan rawak mudah. Sementara itu, borang soal selidik digunakan sebagai instrumen kajian untuk mendapatkan data. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk mengukur kekuatan hubungan antara dua pemboleh ubah yang dikaji. Didapati ujian Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan terdapat korelasi sederhana, positif dan signifikan iaitu r=.492 dan p=.000 antara bidang tugas harian guru tingkatan enam dengan penjenamaan semula pengurusan tingkatan enam. Manakala ujian Korelasi Pearson antara hubungan sosial antara guru di sekolah dengan penjenamaan semula pengurusan tingkatan enam menunjukkan korelasi sangat lemah, negatif dan tidak signifikan iaitu r=-.060 dan p=.517. Hal ini menunjukkan guru tingkatan enam di Bahagian Sandakan dapat melaksanakan perubahan bidang tugas harian guru tingkatan enam. Selain itu, mereka berusaha memelihara hubungan baik dengan pentadbir sekolah aliran perdana dan rakan-rakan guru aliran perdana di sekolah. Hal ini, dapat merealisasikan kejayaan transformasi tingkatan enam melalui penjenamaan semula tingkatan enam.
Suïcidepoging tijdens elektroconvulsietherapie bij een adolescente met een bipolaire stemmingsstoornis
Authors: TJIA I.C.S.I. , VANDERBRUGGEN N. , LAMPO A. , BONDUELLE S.L.B.
Published: May 2021

Suicide attempt during electroconvulsive therapy by a female adolescent with bipolar disorder

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for certain psychiatric disorders, including a major depressive disorder, an acute manic episode, bipolar depression, schizophrenia and catatonia in adults. ECT is less often prescribed for adolescents compared to adults. Many child and adolescent psychiatrists indicate that they do not have enough knowledge or experience to prescribe or provide ECT.

By means of a case report and literature review, different variables to take into account when administering ECT to adolescents with a mood disorder are described. The case report emphasizes the importance of continued alertness for suicidal ideation during ECT.
CARACTERÍSTICAS MORFOMÉTRICAS DEL HUEVO FÉRTIL Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL SEXO EN AVES DE POSTURA COMERCIAL MARRÓN
Authors: Martínez Moyano Edgar , Pinzón Fernández Cesar Augusto
Published: May 2021

El sector avícola ha sido uno de los subsectores más dinámicos del sector agropecuario en Colombia durante las últimas décadas, sin embargo, la avicultura especializada en la producción del huevo busca encontrar un sistema de sexado económico y de fácil aplicación, para predecir el sexo del ave antes de la eclosión. Dadas esas circunstancias el presente estudio se llevó a cabo como un experimento bajo condiciones controladas para determinar el sexo de 1000 huevos fértiles de aves de postura comercial marrón de la línea Lohmann Brown, con el uso de mediciones morfométricas. Antes de la incubación se midieron el largo, el ancho y la masa del huevo. El volumen y el índice de forma se calcularon utilizando las medidas anteriormente mencionadas. Se encontró que las variables morfométricas ancho, largo e índice de forma del huevo presentaron diferencias estadísticas significativas bajo la prueba LSD de Fisher, en la comparación de medias de los dos sexos (p<0.01), mientras que el volumen y la masa no presentaron diferencias estadísticas significativas entre los sexos (p>0.05). El análisis de regresión logística múltiple por pasos hacia adelante evidenció que la variable índice de forma fue la más informativa para captar la probabilidad del sexo del pollito a incubar. De acuerdo con los resultados del presente estudio las mediciones morfológicas del huevo pueden ser un indicador del sexo del pollito, haciendo posible incubar más pollos hembras utilizando las predicciones de estas medidas. Con el fin de disminuir el número de pollos machos que son asesinados en los criaderos y aumentando la capacidad de incubación de pollitos hembra.
IMPLEMENTACIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN DE UN SISTEMA SILVOPASTORIL EN EL CHOCÓ BIOGEOGRÁFICO COLOMBIANO
Authors: Gálvez Cerón Arturo Leonel , Apráez Guerrero José Edmundo , Apráez Muñoz José Julian , Ruales España Fredy Rodolfo
Published: May 2021

Se implementó un sistema silvopastoril multiestrato (SSPm) en una zona de bosque húmedo tropical (bh-T), en el Municipio de Tumaco, Departamento de Nariño, Colombia, para medir su impacto en la diversidad florística en los sistemas ganaderos, la mesofauna edáfica en el Sistema Silvopastoril y la producción y calidad de la oferta alimentaria, comparado con un sistema convencional (SC) basado en pastizales. Adicionalmente, se realizó una caracterización del proceso de regeneración natural en el Sistema Silvopastoril, a través de análisis de estructura horizontal, abundancia de especies, dominancias absolutas y frecuencia. La composición y diversidad florística se determinó mediante los índices de Shannon-Wiener, Margalef y de Simpson. Los arreglos silvopastoriles se evaluaron con un diseño experimental en bloques completos al azar con arreglo en parcelas divididas. El análisis del suelo reportó una textura arcilloso-arenoso, relativamente pesado, con una densidad aparente de 1,04 y 1,12 g cm3 en el Sistema Silvopastoril y convencional respectivamente. Los contenidos de N (0,07%), K (0,43 cmol kg-1) y MO (2,04%) resultaron mayores en el SSPm, hubo mayor presencia de individuos descomponedores de materia orgánica, como lombrices, en el Sistema Silvopastoril, en ambas épocas. Se evidenció cómo los sistemas silvopastoriles favorecen la producción de biomasa comestible (17,82 del SSPm frente a 11,97 Ton MS ha-1 año-1 en el SC). Se encontró un total de 38 especies entre herbáceas, arbustivas y arbóreas, pertenecientes a 25 familias y 35 géneros, siendo las familias más representativas Fabaceae, Urticaceae y Solanaceae. Se puede concluir que este tipo de sistemas representa una alternativa favorable para la ganadería en región húmeda.
Surveillance of Phenotypic Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Resistance in Blood Isolates at a Hospital in East Trinidad
Authors: Nagassar Rajeev P.
Published: May 2021

Background
The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO) list extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae as serious threats and priority pathogens. This study identified phenotypic resistance patterns to these pathogens in east Trinidad, West Indies. We also aimed to set up and test a pilot surveillance system aligned to WHO’s Global Antimicrobial Surveillance System (WHO-GLASS).

Methods
Two key bacterial isolates, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were used and one specimen, blood, was used to test a pilot surveillance system. Data for resistance patterns, for Sangre Grande Hospital (SGH), for ESBL producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae were downloaded from the Microscan Autoscan© for the period 2013 – 2016. ESBL presence in bacteria resistant to Cefotaxime (CTX), Ceftazidime (CAZ) and Ceftriaxone (CRO) were recorded. Data were stored in a Microsoft Excel© spreadsheet and inputted into IBM© SPSSv22. Data were displayed as resistance percentages for the year. No patient data were collected. Simple descriptive statistics were used.

Results
The number of organisms recovered from the database for the period 2013 to 2016 were:134E. coli and 59K. pneumoniae. Phenotypic resistance rates for ESBLs for 2013 to 2016 were:

Ecoli:
2013: Resistance ranged from 22.2-29.6% with maximum resistance seen for CTX.
2014: Resistance ranged from 12.9- 22.2%, with maximum resistance seen for CRO.
2015: Resistance ranged from 21.4- =26.2%, with maximum resistance seen for CTX.
2016: Resistance ranged from 29.4- 32.4%, with maximum resistance seen for CRO and CTX.

K pneumoniae:
2013: Resistance was 40% for all 3rd generation Cephalosporins.
2014: Resistance was 16.7% for all 3rd generation Cephalosporins.
2015: Resistance was 16.7% for all 3rd generation Cephalosporins.
2016: Resistance ranged from 52.6 – 63.2%, with maximum resistance seen for CAZ.

Conclusion
Phenotypic resistance rates in K. pneumoniae and E. coli were generally high. There was an overall increase in resistance from 2013 to 2016 for both K. pneumoniae and E. coli with greater resistance being seen in K. pneumoniae.
REFLECTIONS ABOUT TEACHING NATURE OF SCIENCE MEDIATED BY IMAGES
Authors: Colagrande Elaine A. , Martorano Simone A. de Assis , Arroio Agnaldo
Published: May 2021

In this paper a methodological experience is analyzed in exploratory nature, developed in short course promoted in Brazilian Chemistry Education Conference. The purpose of such activity was to rescue the views and beliefs that participants, pre-service and in service teachers, have about science and the scientific work and thus lead to reflection on the subject during the activity, by using previously selected images. The analysis of the accounts of the images evidenced that the common views already highlighted in research on the nature of science still occur with some frequency, conceptions that may limit the way of understanding of the teaching of science. The activity showed satisfactory the extent that provided moments of discussion and reflection on the subject, which may assist participants in their future educational activities.
THE ROLE AND SCOPE OF VISION THERAPY IN EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE
Authors: Šlekienė Violeta , Ragulienė Loreta
Published: May 2021

All vision therapy techniques are not medical. It's more like psychological-educational methods. Prophylaxis and vision therapy all around the world is primarily used by psychologists and educationalists not doctors. There is no healing in improving person’s vision, it is teaching. Eyes are the same part of the human body as other parts, and you should take care and rest.
Pupils' education on eyes care should be one of the tasks of general education schools. Attention needs to be paid to the quality of pupils' vision at school. Must be time to develop pupils need to take care of our own vision. Schools community should decide during witch classes and lessons vision therapy should be done. The starting point should be at kindergarten or in primary school. The sooner children adopts appropriate eye care skills, the more it becomes a habit and the less valuable time will take in older age. It is important for students to learn to love their eyes, remember to take care of them, to rest and relax them.
Exercises for eyes should be prepared and given to pupils as their obligation for the eyes. The memos should be included with: relaxation exercises, solarization, massages, imaginational exercises, exercises for eyes muscles and for accomodation.
Key words: vision system, vision therapy, school education.
THE ORGANIZING OF ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITIES IN THE PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Beišienė Milana , Lukavičienė Vilhelmina
Published: May 2021

The effects of human for nature environment affects through activities and behavior, that is why the knowing how to act is one of the competencies, and emphasized in harmonious developments education. That is why and scientists and educators practices, which analyses harmonious developments ideas, ecological environmental and environment protections educations areas opinion, humans provision, in aspect of behavior natures and environments must be formed targeted already in the pre-schools educations stage. In the structure of ecological culture are excreted and emphasized practical component of childs relationships with nature, which causes ecological knowing, habits and with it related actvities motives. It is necessary to organize various ecological environmental activities, which has specific content because it is directly related to nature, our environment, which determines its quality and survivor. This activity is organized by principle of activites, using childs experience, available for them activities, including various areas of activities. The planning and organising of ecological environmental activities is a very important assumption for the expierence of childs ecological environment to pile it up and to educate competencies. While we are forming childs ecological consciousness it is huge responsibility for institution and educator.
During empirical research, in which participated 86 pre-schools educators, highlighted, that many participants organises ecological environmental activities often andvery often in the group and in the institution. In the institution and group very rarely, and very rarely in the institution is organised of those field activities are based on institution level which is not enough actualized attitude to ecological environmental education.
In the pedagogical layer the results of the research revealed that pre-school teachers ecological envirenmental activities organizes by using various education forms, which the most popular ar converstions, discussions, the solutions of problematical questions, projects, events, trips, ecological games, fairy-tales, child artistic and creative activities. Not very highly evaluated ecological environmental activities for organising were observation, researches and experiments by participants. Doing ecological envirenmantal activities, in educators opinion, childrens are educating various competencies, in that way emphasizing ecological environmental activities integrational nature.
The problematical aspects of ecological environmental activities according to participants are related with the lack of measures for those activities, lack of experience and preparation, and institutional layer provision towards ecological environmental education.
Key words: practical childs relationship with nature, ecological environmental activities, childs competencies, the organising of ecological environment activities.
Simple concepts and complex decisions: to the question of the relationship between a teacher and a student
Authors: Кабкова Е.П.
Published: May 2021

В данной статье с различных сторон раскрывается вопрос взаимоотношений учителя и ученика в пространстве педагогики искусства. Показаны общие и различные черты в сложившихся принципах их взаимодействия, а также отличие между областью общего и профессионального музыкального образования.
Выявлены значение состояния ученичества для каждого человека, роль учителя в развитии творческого начала личности, распространенные практики разнообразных тренингов, направленные на активизацию способности к межличностному общению и личностного роста обучающихся.
Отмечено, что важную роль в сложении отношений «учитель – ученик» играет закрепленный и законодательно, и в общественном сознании термин «услуга» в применении к области образования. При этом теряется истинное значение и осознание области образования как общественного блага. Определены проблемы, возникающие в процессе дистанционного формата занятий, особенно значимые для педагогики искусства.

This article reveals from the various standpoints the question of the relationship between teacher and student in the environment of art pedagogy. The general and different features in the established principles of their interaction are shown, as well as the difference between the field of general and professional music education.
The importance of the state of apprenticeship for each person, the role of the teacher in the development of creativity and in the formation of personality, as well as the widely spread practices of various trainings aimed at enhancing the ability for interpersonal communication and personal growth of students, are specially considered.
It is noted that an important role in the formation of the relationship "teacher - student" is played by the term "service", enshrined both in law and in the public consciousness, as applied to the field of education. At the same time, the true meaning and awareness of the field of education as a public good is lost. Also shown there are the problems arising in the process of distance learning format, which are especially significant for the pedagogy of art.
Cognitive dialogue as a human-forming strategy of education
Authors: Мухаметзянова Л.Ю.
Published: May 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью определения развивающих, обучающих и воспитывающих векторов когнитивного диалога, сопряженных с человеко-мерностью знания, определяющей гуманистические смысловые приоритеты Человека современного противоречивого мира. Цель статьи - ввести понятие «когнитивный диалог» в проблемное поле когнитивной педагогики как человекообразующей стратегии педагогического взаимодействия, детерминирующего концептуально-ценностные образования гармоничного развития личности. Определены этапы развития диалогического самопознания в процессе когнитивного диалога в единстве логических и эмоционально-образных координат на материале художественных произведений.Результатом исследования явилась разработка принципов когнитивного диалога: принципа человекосообразности, обеспечивающего развитие гуманистической рефлексии взаимодействия в рамках интеллигентного сообщества субъектов образовательного процесса;принципа гармонической соразмерности, определяющего концептуальное гуманистическое осознание симметричного согласования личностных и социальных смыслов когнитивного развития человека и результативных правил их реализации в образовательной практике. Статья предназначена для педагогов, психологов, преподавателей вузов, исследователей в области современной педагогики.

The relevance of the article is due to the need to determine the teaching, educating and developing vectors of cognitive dialogue, coupled with the human dimension of scientific knowledge, which determines the humanistic semantic priorities of the Man in the modern contradictory world. The purpose of the article is to introduce the concept of "cognitive dialogue" into the problem field of cognitive pedagogy as a human-forming strategy of pedagogical interaction, which determines the conceptual-value formations of the harmonious development of the individual. The stages of development of dialogical self-knowledge in the process of cognitive dialogue in the unity of logical and emotional-figurative coordinates on the material of works of art are determined. The result of the study was the development of effective principles of cognitive dialogue: human conformity, which ensures the development of humanistic reflection of interaction within the framework of the intelligent community of subjects of the educational process, harmonious proportionality, which determines the conceptual humanistic awareness of the symmetrical coordination of personal and social meanings of human cognitive development and the rules for their implementation in educational practice. The article is intended for teachers, psychologists, university-teachers, researchers in the field of modern pedagogy.
Assessment of readiness of the graduates of the bachelor’s degree course of the Faculty of Higher Nursing Education for professional activities
Authors: Рябова Т.В.
Published: May 2021

.Актуальность статьи обусловлена ростом требований к оценке профессиональной и психологической готовности будущих специалистов здравоохранения. Введение системы аккредитации, обучение в соответствии с профессиональными стандартами является необходимым условием повышения качества медицинской помощи.
Цель статьи заключается в изучении и оценке различных факторов готовности к профессиональной деятельности выпускников бакалавриата по направлению подготовки 34.03.01 «Сестринское дело», квалификация «академическая медицинская сестра (академический медицинский брат). Преподаватель».
Авторами статьи выявлено, что профессиональная потребность овладевать основами педагогического мастерства у будущих преподавателей находится на низком уровне. Выпускники испытывают неуверенность в своих знаниях и умениях, страх перед ответственностью. Академические медицинские сестры предвосхищают «шок от реальности», который произойдет в то время, когда после обучения они начнут работать в медицинских и образовательных учреждениях, взаимодействовать с персоналом, пациентами, студентами и др.
Предложено активизировать работу Центра профессиональной карьеры, действующего в Казанском ГМУ по формированию представлений о будущем трудоустройстве выпускников бакалавриата.
Материалы статьи могут быть полезны профессорско-преподавательскому составу для повышения эффективности обучения и совершенствования содержания образовательных дисциплин с целью соответствия профессиональным стандартам.

The relevance of the article is caused due to the growth of requirements for assessment of professional and psychological readiness of future healthcare professionals. The introduction of Accreditation System, training in accordance with professional standards is the necessary condition for improving the quality of medical aid.
The purpose of the article is to study and assess various factors of readiness of the graduates of the bachelor’s degree course, majoring in 34.03.01 “Nursing” qualification of “an academic medical nurse (an academic medical brother). Teacher”, for professional activities.
The authors of the article revealed that occupational need to master the fundamentals of teaching mastery was in the low level at future teachers. The graduates experience lack of confidence in their own knowledge and skills, fear of responsibility. Academic medical nurses anticipate “Reality Shock or Transition Shock” in the period, when after training they start working at medical and educational institutions; interact with the personnel, patients, students, and etc.
It was suggested to intensify the work of the Professional Career Center functioning at Kazan SMU on formation of true to life ideas of future employability of the bachelor’s degree course graduates.
The materials of the article can be helpful for the higher-education teaching personnel to increase the learning efficiency and improve the content of educational disciplines for the purpose of raising the level of the graduates’ readiness for profession.
Assessment of the influence of the social system on the psychology of the athlete’s motivational settings
Authors: Свилина О.А.
Published: May 2021

Сфера спорта является уникальной по своей природе с точки зрения инструментов и методов мотивирования спортсменов. В этой связи крайне важно понимать, опираясь на известные в теории спортивной психологии подходы, какие побудительные факторы в наибольшей степени оказывают влияние на мотивацию спортсмена, определяющую эффективность его развития через призму организационных процедур и методов. Понимание и проведение глубокого анализа психологических особенностей настройки мотивации спортсмена и действенных механизмов воздействия на психику, исследование его ценностных ориентаций, творческое взаимодействие участников подготовки – все это является залогом успеха не только раскрытия потенциал спортсмена, но и его реализации в максимально возможной степени.
Решению поставленного вопроса посвящено настоящее исследование. В нем предпринимается попытка обосновать необходимость исследования мотивации спортсмена через призму процессно-динамического подхода, предполагающего трансформацию мотивационных факторов во времени.
Опираясь на методы сплошного опроса и анкетирования, получены результаты, оценивающие «мотивационный каркас» современных спортсменов. Это позволило не только выявить текущие среднестатистические характеристики мотивационных настроек, но и соотнести их с прошлыми данными, полученными в предыдущие эпохи общественного строя.

The field of sports is unique in its nature in terms of tools and methods of motivating athletes. In this respect, it is extremely important to understand, based on the approaches known in the theory of sports psychology, which motivating factors most influence the motivation of an athlete, which determines the effectiveness of his development through the prism of organizational procedures and methods. Understanding and conducting a deep analysis of the psychological characteristics of the athlete's motivation setting and effective mechanisms on influence on the psyche, studying his value orientations, creative interaction of training participants – all this is the key to success not only to reveal the potential of the athlete, but also to realize it to the maximum extent possible.
The present study is devoted to the solution of this problem. It attempts to justify the need to study the motivation of an athlete through the prism of a process-dynamic approach, which involves the transformation of motivational factors over time.
Based on the methods of a continuous survey and questionnaire, the results were obtained that assess the "motivational framework" of modern athletes. This allowed us not only to identify the current average characteristics of motivational settings, but also to correlate them with past data obtained in previous epochs of the social system.
Cash Flow Statements of Punjab National Bank and ICICI Bank: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Maheshwari Dr Abhishek
Published: May 2021

The main objective of a commercial organisation is to earn profit. But there are many instances that the firm is earning huge profits but does not have cash to pay its liabilities on time and get bankrupt. So Cash flow statement has become more important because it describes about the cash profit generation capacity of the firm. In this paper the cash flow statement of two banks one from the public sector (PNB) and other from the private sector (ICICI) are analysed. Different statistical tools are used in the analysis. Performance wise ICICI is better than the PNB but on consistency grounds PNB is better than ICICI.
Anti-Theft System for Car Security using RFID
Authors: P. C. Eze, , P.N. Achebe, , L. Jeremiah, , T. A. Ageh,
Published: May 2021

The use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)system for security purposes is becoming increasingly common because of the cost effectiveness of the technology. This paper has presented an anti-theft system for car security using RFID. The system combines Arduino Uno module and RFID technologies. Initial design was carried out using Proteus software for implementing the Arduino electronic circuit. Serial communication link exists between the RFID and the Arduino. An immobilizer that ensured that the car engine stops if other strategies fail was incorporated as security strategy. The system was built considering cost effectiveness and operational efficiency.
An analysis of factors influencing the capital structure of small, medium and micro enterprises : a growth and survival perspective
Authors:   , Sharon Zunckel
Published: May 2021

In South Africa, there is a need for small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) to become established and be sustainable. These organisations play a crucial role in the economy of South Africa, as well as across the globe. Empirical studies have acknowledged the contribution of SMMEs to the economy, as well as to the gross domestic product. However, the failure rate of these firms has also been emphasised in the same studies. The lack of finance has been identified as one of the contributing factors towards the discontinuance of small firms, hence, managing capital is an importance task for organisations. Managers need to understand the capital structure of the firm in order to make the best decisions regarding the finances of the firm. The growth of SMMEs is also crucial to all economies around the world. Despite many empirical studies on capital structure decisions in large firms, minimal studies have investigated the capital structure decisions in SMMEs. Therefore, this study is expected to shed more light on the capital structure of SMMEs and enlighten owners/managers on the importance thereof. The aim of this study was to identify the factors influencing the capital structure in terms of the survival and growth of SMMEs in KwaZulu-Natal. The study addressed the following primary questions: what factors influence the capital structure of small, medium and micro enterprises in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal? Furthermore, what is the influence of the capital structure on the survival and growth of small, medium and micro enterprises in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal? The study used a quantitative research design and was cross-sectional in nature. A survey questionnaire was the primary data collection tool utilised. The target population was 204 SMMEs from the retail and wholesale sectors. A convenience sampling method was adopted which resulted in a sample size of 136, with 103 responses received. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling 5.0 software was utilised to determine the statistical results. The findings revealed that both managerial and firm-level factors influence the capital structure of SMMEs. Managerial factors included individual goals and financing preferences of the owner/manager, network ties, attitude to debt, asymmetric information and maintaining control; whilst the firm-level factors were size of the firm, profitability and firm age. The findings also revealed that personal savings was the most important financing choice at the initial phase of the firm, however once the firm was established, retained earnings was utilised more than any other source of finance. Retained earnings was also revealed to have a significant influence on the growth and survival of small, medium and micro enterprises
KONTINUITAS HUKUM TAURAT DALAM SURAT GALATIA MENURUT PEMIKIRAN DOUGLAS J. MOO
Authors: Thia Budiman
Published: May 2021

Dalam perdebatan "Paulus dan hukum Taurat" di kalangan para ahli, Douglas J. Moo mempertahankan posisi tradisi Reformed. Moo di dalam tafsiran surat Galatia menyatakan bahwa sekalipun hukum Taurat tidak memiliki otoritas langsung, tetapi tetap menjadi sumber secara tidak langsung untuk umat Allah dalam Perjanjian Baru. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibuktikan bagaimana Moo dalam surat Galatia menunjukkan pemikiran ini, yang tentu memberi manfaat bagi orang Kristen dalam mengerti kontinuitas hukum Taurat dalam salah satu surat Paulus.
MODEL OF MENTORING AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS AMONG B.Ed.
FRESHERS
Authors: Bakliwal Mamta , Gulati Daman Deep Kaur
Published: May 2021

Students taking admissions in the B.Ed. professional course aspires to become a proficient teacher in future. These freshers have to adjust in the new environment, learn new ways, skills and pedagogies. The Two-Year B.Ed. Course gives ample opportunity to the students to learn teaching skills and develop holistically. The right guidance, personal support and connections of a mentor makes it possible for a mentee(student) to gain the professional competencies. The purpose of this research paper is to overview the elements of model of mentoring in the B.Ed. College and know the effectiveness of the mentoring among the B.Ed. freshers. The descriptive method of research was used to gather information about the present phenomenon. The data was collected from 40 B.Ed. freshers through self-developed questionnaire. The findings revealed that present model of Mentoring is effective for mentoring of B.Ed. freshers
Increased primary and secondary H2SO4 showing the opposing roles in secondary organic aerosol formation from ethyl methacrylate ozonolysis
Authors: Zhang Peng , Chen Tianzeng , Liu Jun , Xu Guangyan , Ma Qingxin , Chu Biwu , Sun Wanqi , He Hong
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Stressed plants and polymer production can emit many unsaturated volatile organic esters (UVOEs). However, secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation
of UVOEs remains unclear, especially under complex ambient conditions. In this study, we mainly investigated ethyl methacrylate (EM) ozonolysis.
Results showed that a substantial increase in secondary H2SO4 particles promoted SOA formation with increasing SO2. An
important reason was that the homogeneous nucleation of more H2SO4 at high SO2 level provided greater surface area and volume
for SOA condensation. However, increased primary H2SO4 with seed acidity enhanced EM uptake but reduced SOA formation. This was
ascribed to the fact that the ozonolysis of more adsorbed EM was hampered with the formation of surface H2SO4 at higher particle
acidity. Moreover, the increase in secondary H2SO4 particle via homogeneous nucleation favored to the oligomerization of oxidation
products, whereas the increasing of primary H2SO4 with acidity in the presence of seed tended to promote the functionalization
conversion products. This study indicated that the role of increased H2SO4 to EM-derived SOA may not be the same under different ambient
conditions, which helps to advance our understanding of the complicated roles of H2SO4 in the formation of EM-derived SOA.
Climate variability and grain production in Scania, c. 1702–1911
Authors: Skoglund Martin Karl
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Scania (sw. Skåne), southern Sweden, offers a particularly interesting case for studying the historical relationship between climate variability and grain production, given the favourable natural conditions in terms of climate and soils for grain production, as well as the relative lack of heat-sensitive grain varieties like wheat in its production composition. In this article, I combine a contextual understanding of historical grain production in Scania, including historical, phenological and natural geographic aspects, with quantitative analysis of available empirical sources to estimate the relationship between climate variability and grain production between the years c. 1702–1911. The main result of this study is that grain production in Scania was primarily sensitive to climate variability during the high summer months of June and July, preferring relatively cool and humid conditions, and to some extent precipitation during the winter months, preferring relatively dry conditions. Furthermore, grain production was relatively insensitive to climate variability during the spring, autumn and harvest seasons. At the end of the study period, these relationships were shifting as the so-called early improved cultivars were being imported from other parts of Europe. Finally, I also shed new light on the climate history of the region, especially for the late 18th century, previously argued to be a particularly cold period, through homogenization of the early instrumental series from Lund (1753–1870).
The polycentropodid genus Cernotina (Insecta, Trichoptera) in Miocene Dominican amber
Authors: Wichard Wilfried , Neumann Christian
Published: May 2021

Abstract. A new polycentropodid caddisfly species is described from Miocene Dominican amber. The family Polycentropodidae is therefore represented in the Dominican amber with two species belonging to the genus Cernotina: C. pulchra Wichard, 2007, and C. fossilinova sp. nov. The endemic C. danieli Flint & Sykora, 2004, is the only representative of the genus occurring on Hispaniola today and is similar to the two fossil species. On the Caribbean islands altogether six extant species of the genus Cernotina are registered.
Reliability-based strength modification factor for seismic design spectra considering structural degradation
Authors: Rodríguez-Castellanos Ali , Ruiz Sonia E. , Bojórquez Edén , Orellana Miguel A. , Reyes-Salazar Alfredo
Published: May 2021

Abstract. For earthquake-resistant design, structural degradation is considered using traditional strength modification factors, which are obtained via the ratio of the nonlinear seismic response of degrading and non-degrading structural single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) systems. In this paper, with the aim to avoid the nonlinear seismic response to compute strength modification factors, a methodology based on probabilistic seismic hazard analyses (PSHAs), is proposed in order to obtain strength modification factors of design spectra which consider structural degradation through the spectral-shape intensity measure INp. PSHAs using INp to account for structural degradation and Sa(T1), which represents the spectral acceleration associated with the fundamental period and does not consider such degradation, are performed. The ratio of the uniform hazard spectra in terms of INp and Sa(T1), which represent the response of degrading and non-degrading systems, provides new strength modification factors without the need to develop nonlinear time history analysis. A mathematical expression is fitted to the ratios that correspond to systems located in different soil types. The expression is validated by comparing the results with those derived from nonlinear time history analyses of structural systems.