bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rekonstruksi Pasal 66 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang No. 29 Tahun 2004 Tentang Undang-Undang Praktik Kedokteran Terkait Tata Cara Pengaduan Tindakan Malapraktik Dokter di Indonesia
Authors: Baby Ivonne Susan Kainde  , Saimima Ika Dewi Sartika , Yurnal
Published: December 2021

Kerancuan cara pelaporan tindakan Malapraktik dokter yang diatur Pasal 66 Undang-undang Praktek Kedokteran dipicu ayat 3 Pasal 66 Undang-undang Praktik Kedokteran (UUPK). Ayat ini memberi celah cara pelaporan kecurigaan malapraktik dokter secara multitafsir. Sekalipun jelas bahwa di ayat 1 pasal 66 (UUPK) bahwa Pelanggaran Kepentingan Hak adalah pelanggaran Perdata dan belum tentu ada unsur ada Pidananya dan Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia (MKDKI) ditunjuk sebagai jalur pertama pelaporan. MKDKI yang akan menilai kasus itu sebagai kesengajaan dan kelalaian berat (unsur Pidana) atau suatu Resiko Medis. Tapi fakta di lapangan amanat UU tidak dilaksanakan karena banyak kasus malapraktik dokter langsung dibawa ke jalur Hukum (Kepolisian dan Pengadilan) dan ini terjadi karena diakomodir di ayat 3 pasal 66 UUPK. Konflik antar norma Hukum Penelitian ini ada pada ayat 1 dan 3 pasal 66 UUPK. Multitafsir cara pelaporan bagi profesi Dokter yang diduga melakukan malapraktek Profesi dokter sangat rentan tuntutan berlapis dan tidak ada perlindungan hukum bagi dokter. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimanakah tata cara pengaduan kasus malapraktik dokter yang benar menurut Undang-undang Praktek Kedokteran. Metode penelitian adalah Yuridis Normatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan meneliti Bahan Hukum Primer, sekunder dan tersier. Alternatif penyelesaian yang ditawarkan dalam penelitian ini berbentuk rekonstruksi (menata ulang) ayat 3 pasal 66 Undang-undang Praktik Kedokteran.
Effects of land consolidation in Southern Poland
Authors: Balawejder Monika , Matkowska Katarzyna , Rymarczyk Ernest
Published: December 2021

Motives: The fragmentation of land and the distribution of plots in rural areas negatively affects the profitability and efficiency of agricultural production. Land consolidation is an activity that facilitates the improvement of the spatial structure and at the same time contributes to the sustainable development of rural areas. European Union (EU) funding helps to improve, among others the area structure of agricultural land in the EU countries.
Aim: From these premises, the purpose of the work results, which is the assessment of the effects of the performed consolidation of land with EU funding. The detailed analysis covered 16 precincts from the Podkarpackie voivodeship and 3 precincts from the Świętokrzyskie voivodeship. The assessment of the consolidation of land was made in 19 consolidated objects in the years 2007-2020. In practice, there is a problem of how to demonstrate the effects of land consolidation? This article proposes to present the four most important effects of land consolidation in the form of the following coefficients: W1 (coefficient of reducing the number of plots as a result of consolidation), W2 (coefficient of increasing the average plot area in the consolidation facility), W3 (coefficient of reducing the number of plots in an individual farm as a result of consolidation), W4 (index of road network density in merged area) are a reliable image of the results of the land consolidation performed in the studied area.
Results: The results were obtained. Index W1 in the examined objects indicated the result of 34.0% for the Podkarpackie voivodeship, and 28.8% for the Świętokrzyskie. Index W2 in the Podkarpackie voivodeship is 27.0%, and in the Świętokrzyskie it is higher and amounts to 29.7%. Index W3 which amounts to 39.4% of the average number of plots in a farm in the Podkarpackie voivodeship and much higher, amounting to 46.6% in the Świętokrzyskie. Index W4 for the Podkarpackie voivodeship is + 14.7%. However, for the Świętokrzyskie it is only + 3.7%. Summing up, the study analyzed four indicators showing the effects of land consolidation in southern Poland. The results obtained for these two voivodeships were similar. However, unsatisfactory in terms of the effects of land consolidation.
A participatory evaluation of the life-skills training programme in Myanmar
Authors:   UNICEF
Published: December 2021

In 1993 UNICEF/Myanmar launched an innovative project aimed at preventing the further spread of HIV/AIDS through the promotion of reproductive health. One of the activities undertaken was life-skills training for women and youth, conducted in collaboration with the Myanmar Red Cross Society (MRCS) and the Myanmar Maternal and Child Welfare Association (MMCWA). The objective of the training activities was to encourage and promote informed decision-making and care-seeking behavior among youth and women. The training aims to provide detailed and accurate information concerning sexuality, birth spacing, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV/AIDS, and to provide skills for youth and women to enable them to cope with their daily lives and become proponents of community mobilization. This report presents findings of a participatory evaluation of the life-skills training activities implemented in late 1997 and early 1998. At the time of the evaluation, life-skills training had been conducted in 27 project townships. MRCS activities targeted youth aged 15–25 years, and MMCWA worked primarily with married women aged 20–40 years.
Geographies, Institutions, and Agencies: Ceramic and Socio-Economic Regions and Regionality in (Late) Hellenistic-Late Roman Boeotia, Central Greece (c. 150 BC-AD 700)
Authors: Peeters Dean
Published: December 2021

It almost goes without saying that explorations of ancient economies developed significantly when one takes the studies by Michael Rostovtzeff and Moses Finley as points of departure. Just as any work, their landmark studies are obviously a product of a certain time. Yet, especially in recent decades, it becomes more and more clear that we can hardly talk about ‘the’ or ‘one’ ancient (type of) economy, since variation and change, rather than homogeneity and stability, characterise the ever-growing archaeological datasets on the basis of which we can try to reconstruct ancient socio-economic systems and practice. Based on the quantity and quality of the currently available archaeological, epigraphic, and historical data, we cannot talk about a unified Mediterranean, Eastern Mediterranean, Aegean, Central Greek, or Boeotian economy.
Farming on the Fringe: Diachronic Changes in Land-Use Patterns and Agricultural Strategies in Ancient Nemea
Authors: Cloke Christian F.
Published: December 2021

Between 1984 and 1990, the Nemea Valley Archaeological Project (hereafter NVAP), systematically surveyed the Nemea, Asopos, and Longopotamos Valleys, around Nemea, Phlious, and Kleonai in the northeastern Peloponnesos (Figure 1). This survey, covering an area of roughly 80 square kilometers, was for its time cutting-edge, both in its intensive approach to surveying the totality of the walkable landscape, and its use of computers for recording and mapping finds. The fieldwalking and record-keeping methods employed, which treated individual artifacts as the basic units of analysis, have produced a robust dataset for evaluating settlement patterns, agricultural land-use, and other past human activities within their ecological, economic, social, and historical contexts. This chapter examines the NVAP survey territory and considers the contributions of intensive pedestrian survey to the crafting of a medium- to long-term history of the Greek countryside from the Archaic to Late Roman periods. Through detailed analyses of survey finds’ physical properties and spatial distribution, I assess past settlement patterns and agricultural methods, consider the dynamics of regional production and consumption of ceramics and other goods, and elucidate a range of activities carried out at rural sites.
The Thessalian Mesolithic: Evidence from Theopetra Cave
Authors: Kyparissi-Apostolika Nina
Published: December 2021

The Mesolithic from Theopetra Cave was initially presented at the 1st Prehistoric Conference held in Kastoria in 1998, and later in 2000 in Documenta Praehistorica and the volume edited by Galanidou and Perlès (2003). Since then, new evidence was produced during the technical works carried out for the development and promotion of the cave (2005–2008), which provided the opportunity to carry out further excavation. Almost two decades later, this paper sets out to, if not provide definite answers regarding the period in Thessaly and Greece generally, at least to contribute to the discussion by presenting new evidence from Theopetra Cave. During these years, apart from our additional excavations, more Mesolithic sites were investigated, mainly on the Aegean islands, including Cyclope Cave on Youra, Maroulas on Kynthos, Kerame on Ikaria, as well as those on the island of Astypalaia more recently. Additional sites from mainland Greece include Boila Rockshelter in Epirus, those in the Kopais Basin, and others in the Peloponnese, including Klissoura Cave I and in the Kandia area of the Argolid. The presence of Mesolithic sites on the islands refutes models of the period that had been presented in the literature during previous decades. At this point, it is worth reiterating the following comment made by Demetrios Theocharis in 1967. There are not enough reasons to explain the disappearance of Palaeolithic populations at the end of the Pleistocene and it seems irrational to assume that adaptation here was more difficult than anywhere else. He concludes by saying that if there is any hope of finding the period that connects the Palaeolithic with the Neolithic, we need to undertake more research in caves.
Solidarisierungsprozesse in der Sozialen Arbeit
Authors: Dierkes Wiebke
Published: December 2021

Unter Einbezug von Erkenntnissen der sozialpädagogischen Nutzerforschung und ausgehend von kritischen Theorieperspektiven auf Soziale Arbeit rekonstruiert die Autorin Ermöglichungs- und Verhinderungsbedingungen von Solidarisierungsprozessen zwischen Fachkräften und Nutzer*innen im aktivierenden Staat, insbesondere in sog. „Maßnahmen zur Aktivierung und Eingliederung in den Arbeitsmarkt“. Die Erkenntnisse werden im Forschungsprozess zu einer „Grounded Theory der Stimmigen Verbundenheit“ verdichtet, in der Gestaltungsmodi einer solidarischen Sozialen Arbeit erkennbar werden.
Tools of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market
Authors: Artimonova Iryna , Tkachenko Kateryna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to develop practical recommendations for improving the tools of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market. Research methods. The research was based on general scientific research methods, scientific works of domestic and foreign economists on insurance in the agricultural sector of the economy, regulations and Internet resources. The application of the method of comparison, the monographic method in combination with the method of induction made it possible to systematize and generalize the foreign experience of state support for agricultural producers. Research results. The reasons for the need to improve the system of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market are systematized. The international practical experience of formation of systems of the state support of agricultural insurance is generalized. The normative-legal acts regulating relations in the field of insurance of agricultural products are considered. Emphasis is placed on existing programs to protect agricultural producers from the risks posed by the state. An assessment of the current state of the agricultural insurance market in Ukraine and identified prospects for its development using the tools of state regulation. Scientific novelty. It is proved that agricultural insurance is a new effective tool for state support of farmers in case of risks, which will help improve the economic performance of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Practical significance. Measures to improve the instruments of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market are proposed. The introduction of state support for agricultural insurance will contribute to the growth of the domestic market of agricultural insurance, which will provide additional revenues to the state budget. Refs.: 13.
Strategic guidelines and priority directions for sustainable development of rural communities and territories in Ukraine in the context of power decentralization
Authors: Patyka Nataliia , Bulavka Oleksii
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is is to determine strategic guidelines and priority directions of sustainable socio-economic development of rural communities and territories in the conditions of power decentralization and self-government reform in Ukraine. Research methods. The techniques of the abstract-logical method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and comparison were used to generalise the study's theoretical and methodological aspects. In analytical studies, some economic and statistical methods were used to diagnose the trends in the development of rural communities and territories in the context of decentralization of power (comparative analysis, averages and relative values, statistical groupings, trend analysis, graphical method, index analysis, etc.)—some forms of abstract-logical tools allowed to formulate intermediate and final conclusions and proposals. Research results. It is proved that the sustainable development of rural communities and territories presupposes the unity and balance of its four components: economic, social, ecological and institutional. The economic component should be based on obtaining the maximum aggregate income while maintaining and increasing the working aggregate capital and production volumes of competitive products; social - on creating the optimal social conditions and improving the quality of human life as the primary value of the society; ecological - on the balance of biological and natural systems, the integrity of the biosphere and ecosystem and their ability to self-reproduction; institutional - on strengthening the institution's role in ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of rural communities and territories. Together, they constitute strategic guidelines for sustainable socio-economic development of rural communities and territories and provide specific priority directions. Scientific novelty. In the article, the complex of strategic guidelines and priority directions of sustainable socio-economic development of rural communities and territories in power decentralization and self-government reform at the primary level on four components have been improved (economic, social, ecological and institutional). This will substantiate the methods and mechanisms of implementation of state policy to ensure its. Practical significance. The defined and substantiated strategic guidelines and priority directions set out in the article can be taken into account in developing effective targeted government policy aimed at sustainable socio-economic development of rural communities and territories in Ukraine. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 4. Refs.: 22.
Conceptualising and building trust to enhance engagement, achievement and feedback-seeking behavior of under-served students: exploring instructor antecedents in online tertiary education
Authors: Payne Ameena , Stone Cathy , Bennett Rebecca
Published: December 2021

Online educators must establish the kinds of trust that are uncommon in didactic, mechanical pedagogies. This conceptual paper asserts the importance of building and sustaining trust between higher education students and their instructors within the online environment. Instilling trust can construct sustainable learning environments that are abundant with collaborative inquiry and dialogue. The themes explored in this paper highlight and investigate the conceptual construct of trust and its antecedents.  

We address the nature and purpose of interpersonal trust in student/instructor relationships within online higher education institutions. We also explore several factors (in particular, performativity, casualisation of teaching staff, neoliberalism, non-traditional student identities and the digital divide) which influence the development of trust. We investigate the role of trust in influencing student feedback-seeking behaviour, engagement and achievement, in terms of attainment of academic goals. Notably, we highlight the importance of further inquiry into methods of rapport-building in higher education. Theoretical foundations have been drawn from Indigenous scholarship as well as organisational and socio-psychological literature. We close by welcoming further discussion of and reflection on institutional practices and performance measures in the digital environment and whether they allow instructors to embed relational aspects and elicit cognitive and affective trust from their students.
Distributed production under the pandemic shock: Vulnerability, resilience and the new stage of globalization
Authors: Smorodinskaya N. V. , Katukov D. D.
Published: December 2021

The paper draws attention to a new wave of public and academic debate on the future of globalization and on rationality of countries’ further participation in distributed production, i.e., their involvement in global value chains (GVCs) and value-added trade. Raised during the COVID-19 pandemic shock, this debate is the reaction of countries to the global diffusion of downfalls through transborder supplies. We analyze vulnerabilities of GVCs to sudden shocks, demonstrate the role of these risks in escalating the 2020 global recession and in shaping its unique features, as well as scrutinize the emerging post-pandemic strategies of leading MNEs for enhancing the GVC resilience. We argue that despite the collapse of the just-in-time supply system and the crucial dependency of many domestic industries on imports from China, the pandemic shock could neither undermine foundations of distributed production nor lead to mass reshoring. On the contrary, both analyzed practice and surveyed econometric literature confirm that benefits of countries’ participation in GVCs outweigh risks of their falling under potential rippling disruptions. Moreover, MNEs’ resilience strategies, which we classified into three interrelated lines of action (restructuring of GVCs’ supplier networks, production optimization, and GVCs’ digital transformation), give globalization a new impetus. We conclude with describing the changing features of distributed production under the ongoing GVCs’ restructuring and outline a number of promising export opportunities that objectively open up in the 2020s for developing economies, including Russia. In the course of our study, we examine key properties of resilient systems (robustness, flexibility, redundancy), some new notions (disruption risks, ripple effect, etc.), and new management approaches relevant for all types of economies and businesses under increased uncertainty.
World 2021: Pandemic and economic problems remain acute
Authors: Ershov M. V.
Published: December 2021

The global economy continues to grow, albeit mainly due to large-scale support measures from governments and regulators. Moreover, the latter are not sure about the prospects for such development, since the economies do not demonstrate the potential for independent growth. As a result, in order to stimulate it, regulators are forced to expand the range of their tools, mechanisms, approaches, otherwise the risks to the stability of the global financial and economic system increase. All this is happening against the background of negative rates, which have become virtually ubiquitous and persist for a long time. New growth records are being set in the stock markets, and their gap from the real economy is growing. A number of sectors are beginning to dominate, forming distortions and bubbles in the markets. In such conditions, the importance of digital money, ecosystems, etc. increases. Moreover, the faster and more efficiently regulators can integrate into these formats, the more successful business, the population, and the economy as a whole will be.
Small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia: In search of the employment growth factors
Authors: Zemtsov S. P. , Tsareva Y. V. , Salimova D. R. , Barinova V. A.
Published: December 2021

During crises, discussions about the sources of employment intensify, including that of entrepreneurship. The growth of employment in the entrepreneurial sector is one of the national goals, which should be achieved up until 2030. However, the selection and verification of support measures requires the determination of the underlying growth factors. The paper proposes an econometric model, where the dependent variable is the growth of employment in the SME sector in the Russian regions over the previous decade. According to the results of the estimations, the creation of new companies is significant: one new enterprise creates on average 10 new jobs in small and medium-sized businesses, while a technological startup creates 60 new jobs next year. Employment growth in the last decade is higher in regions with growing incomes of the population, with good access to banking capital and large markets, and with low criminal risks. Increasing Internet accessibility contributes to the growth of the business sector; whereas nationalization of the economy is an obstacle. Employment is growing in SMEs in agricultural regions and decreasing in the centers of production. The efforts of the authorities should aim at lowering the barriers to market entry for the new companies, increasing access to capital, markets and the Internet, and stimulating the digitalization of the economy.
Working at home and outside: Working conditions and non-working hours
Authors: Monusova G. A.
Published: December 2021

In the presence of anti-epidemic restrictions, telework has become widespread around the world. This trend has provoked numerous debates on how efficient and convenient work from home is compared to that performed on special premises. However, work from home is not the only non-standard form of work activity. This study explores different types of workplace — locations and premises where workers perform their duties. Empirical analysis exploits microdata from “The time use survey” conducted by the Russian Statistical Agency in 2019. The survey identifies six types of work: on standard premises (offices or shop-floors), telework, homebased work, work performed in special facility (like kiosks, pavilions, gas filling stations, garages, etc.), in open air facilities (like construction sites or agricultural fields), or transportation/delivery services. These types of workplace differ in terms of employment and working conditions, work safety and commuting time, potentially contributing to social stratification. Thus, heterogeneity in “workplaces” contributes to social stratification, affects distribution of economic benefits and health risks and can be an additional measure of labor market inequality.
Testing The Effectiveness Of Formulation Herbicide On Weeds In Multi Locations
Authors: Anwar Risvan , Suzanna Eka , Djatmiko Djatmiko
Published: December 2021

Penelitian sebelumnya telah menemukan herbisida jenis baru berbahan baku utama air kelapa fermentasi, mengandung bahan organik, mikroorganisme, dan ramah lingkungan. Serangkaian pengujian perlu dilakukan untuk melihat efektifitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui herbisida formulasi terbaik dalam mengendalikan gulma pada gulma darat dan gulma air di multi lokasi. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, terdiri dari sembilan perlakuan formulasi herbisida (Unihaz) dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah Unihaz 1, Unihaz 2, Unihaz 3, Unihaz 4, Unihaz 5, Unihaz 6 , Unihaz 7, Unihaz 8 (glifosat 2 kg ha-1) dan Unihaz 9 (air kelapa fermentasi). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa herbisida formulasi Unihaz 7 efektif mengendalikan gulma baik di lahan kering (gulma darat) maupun di lahan basah (gulma air) di berbagai ketinggian tempat, dan dapat mengendalikan gulma di atas 90%. Herbisida formulasi Unihaz 7 lebih baik dalam mengendalikan gulma di lahan sawah dibandingkan dengan penggunaan glifosat dosis 2000 g ha-1.
The Effectiveness Of Maturation Stimulation Method On Fecundity And Egg Diameter Of Freshwater Lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus)
Authors: Komariyah Siti , Haser Teuku Fadlon , Putriningtias Andika
Published: December 2021

Losbter air tawar (LAT) merupakan komoditas perikanan yang memiliki banyak keunggulan sehingga oleh Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan LAT dijadikan komoditas budidaya andalan. Akibatnya permintaan benih LAT semakin meningkat, sementara secara alami LAT hanya memijah 2 kali per tahun. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan performa reproduksi LAT yaitu pemilihan metode perangsangan maturasi yang tepat. Sehingga perlu diteliti tentang beberapa metode perangsangan maturasi induk LAT yang dapat meningkatkan performa reproduksi yaitu fekunditas dan diameter telur LAT. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap, dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali pengulangan. Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah P1 (kontrol), P2 (ablasi tangkai mata), P3 (penambahan vitamin E pada pakan), dan P4 (penyuntikan hormon). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perlakuan metode perangsangan maturasi yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang tidak berbeda nyata (P>0.05) terhadap fekunditas dan diameter telur, namun berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan kontrol. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode maturasi yang berbeda hanya dapat mempercepat maturasi pada induk LAT dibanding perlakuan kontrol.
Adaptive Management of Transport Logistics in Agricultural Enterprises
Authors: Deineha Oleksandr , Chymosh Kateryna , Kobylynska Tetiana , Nazarov Oleksii , Liapa Mykola , Sapotnitska Nataliia
Published: December 2021

Agriculture is a complex logistics system with some features and limitations. The logistics system usually operates in conditions of pronounced uncertainty, characteristic random processes, so the aim of the article is to study and develop recommendations for improving the adaptability of transport logistics management in agricultural enterprises. In the article, the authors considered the specifics of logistics processes occurring in agriculture. The importance of cooperation in the development of logistics of the agro-industrial complex formed based on intersectoral cooperation of public transport enterprises, institutions, service, and infrastructure organizations, which have separate transport units, united by technological and economic ties, and use a variety of resources of the region for the formation and implementation of transport services. The financial content of cluster development as a tool of competitiveness and innovative activity of agricultural enterprises is reflected, which allows realizing the available potential to increase sales.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Covid-19 Di RSUD Talang Ubi Kabupaten Pali Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Shariff Fonda Octarianingsih , Putri Asri Mutiara , Setiawati Octa Reni , Anjela Pratiwi Mutiara Ayu Putri
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT: DESCRIPTION OF PREGNANT WOMEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AGAINST COVID-19 IN RSUD TALANG UBI, PENUKAL ABAB LEMATANG ILIR REGENCY- SOUTH SUMATERA. Introduction: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is a large group of viruses that cause mild to severe symptoms. In December 2019 the first cases were reported in Wuhan, Hubei, China. Until now, the Covid-19 cases in Indonesia have always been increasing every day. Purpose: Research objectives to determine pregnant women's level of knowledge concerning Covid-19 in RSUD Talang Ubi, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency-South Sumatra. Method: The research design used was descriptive, cross-sectional methods. Technic of sampling used was the total sampling method by using univariate analysis. Result: The results showed that pregnant women's level of knowledge about Covid-19 in RSUD Talang Ubi was 67 respondents (60.9%) in the good category, 37 respondents (33.6%) insufficient category, and 6 respondents (5,5%) in the low category.Conclusion: Good knowledge can help the government in efforts to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. Therefore, it is expected that the government can provide more information about Covid-19. Keywords: Knowledge level, Pregnant Women, Covid-19  INTISARI: GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP COVID-19 DI RSUD TALANG UBI KABUPATEN PALI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN.Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) adalah sekelompok besar virus yang mengakibatkan gejala ringan hingga parah. Pada Desember 2019 kasus pertama dilaporkan di Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hingga saat ini kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia selalu terjadi peningkatan setiap harinya.Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap Covid-19 di RSUD Talang Ubi Kabupaten Pali Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.Metode Penelitian: Desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan metode cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode Total Sampling. Menggunakan analisis univariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Covid-19 di RSUD Talang Ubi pada kategori baik sebanyak 67 responden (60,9%), kategori cukup 37 responden (33,6%), dan kategori kurang sebanyak 6 responden(5,5%).Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan yang baik dapat membantu pemerintah dalam upaya memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Maka diharapkan pemerintah dapat lebih dalam memberikan informasi tentang Covid-19. Kata kunci : Tingkat pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil, Covid-19
Anti-proliferation of Melanoma Cells and Immune Stimulation by the Cyanobacterial Indole-alkaloid Scytonemin
Authors: Evans Jadon , Jones Aaron , Blumenthal Elliott , Soule Tanya
Published: December 2021

Under the stress of ultraviolet radiation some cyanobacteria synthesize scytonemin, a protective pigment against DNA photodamage. In addition to photoprotection, scytonemin has been shown to have an anti-proliferative effect on various types of malignant cells. In this study the effect of scytonemin on melanoma and spleen cells was assessed both in vitro using tissue cultures and in vivo in mice models. Melanoma and spleen cells were exposed to 0.08 to 10 μM of scytonemin, and cell proliferation was measured using tritiated thymidine uptake. The data suggest that scytonemin acts as an inhibitor for melanoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner while enhancing the proliferation of spleen cells, suggesting that it can potentially augment the immune response. Furthermore, mice injected with melanoma cells and scytonemin produced fewer tumors than mice that did not receive scytonemin, although the data were not significant. This study adds to the growing body of research that scytonemin may be beneficial as a future anticancer agent to prevent tumor cell growth.
Workload Control and Order Dispatching Rules
Authors: Strapazzon do Couto Bruna , Sellitto Miguel Afonso
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to choose an order dispatching rule and measure the work-in-process and lead-time in the production process of a conveyor chain manufacturer. The main strategic issue for the manufacturer is dependability, which requires meeting deadlines and managing internal lead-times. The study integrates two techniques, workload control (WLC) and an analytical hierarchy process (AHP), respectively systems for production planning and control, and multi-criteria decision support, both widely used in handling manufacturing strategic issues. The research method is a field experiment. Supported by the AHP and according to strategic criteria, practitioners selected the early due date rule (the order with the closest due date comes first) to release 231 orders. Then, employing a methodology designed to support WLC applications, the study measured key parameters that provide information regarding the overall performance of the manufacturer, the input rate, work-in-process, lead-time, throughput performance, and the level of safety stock. Using the model and a graphical tool derived from queuing theory, the throughput diagram, the study provides evidence that, although the manufacturing process is satisfactorily balanced and achieves acceptable performance, the level of safety stock is small and should be increased to prevent starvation on the shop floor.
PERBANDINGAN ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE DAN NAIVE BAYES PADA IMBALANCE DATA
Authors: Puspita Chika Enggar , Pratiwi Oktariani Nurul , Sutoyo Edi
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Question classification is a computer science system, which aims to analyze questions and can label each question based on existing categories. Questions can be collected from several materials or topics that are many and different. Therefore, the researcher intends to create a classification system for quiz questions Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence which can be grouped into topics Data Warehouse, Business Intelligence, Data Analytics, and Performance Measurement. One way to solve this problem is by approach machine learning. In this study, researchers used a comparison of machine learning algorithms, namely the algorithm NaïveBayes and SupportVectorMachine using SMOTE and methods Cross-Validation The results of this study show the best accuracy results and are very helpful. The results obtained in the method cross-validation before SMOTE resulted in an accuracy rate of 82.02% for the results after going through the SMOTE stage of 94.79% on the algorithm Naïve Bayes, while the algorithm SupportVectorMachine get accuracy of 81.39% in the process before SMOTE for the results after going through SMOTE of 96.52%.  Keywords: Cross-Validation; Machine Learning; Naive Bayes; Support Vector Machine; Question Classification  Abstrak: Klasifikasi pertanyaan merupakan sebuah sistem ilmu komputer, yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanyaan serta dapat memberi label pada setiap pertanyaan berdasarkan kategori yang ada. Pertanyaan soal dapat dikumpulkan dari beberapa materi atau topik yang banyak dan berbeda. Oleh karena itu, bermaksud untuk membuat sistem klasifikasi pertanyaan soal kuis Data Warehouse dan Business Intelligence yang dapat dikelompokkan menjadi topik Data Warehouse, Business Intelligence, Data Analitik, dan Pengukuran Kinerja. Cara  yang dapat dilakukan untuk permasalahan ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan MachineLearning. Pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan perbandingan algoritma MachineLearning yaitu algoritma NaïveBayes dan SupportVectorMachine menggunakan metode SMOTE dan Cross-Validation. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil akurasi yang terbaik dan sangat membantu. Hasil yang diperoleh pada metode cross-validation sebelum SMOTE menghasilkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 82.02% untuk hasil sesudah melalui tahap SMOTE sebesar 94.79 %  pada algoritma Naïve Bayes, sedangkan pada algoritma Support Vector Machine menghasilkan akurasi sebesar pada proses sebelum SMOTE 81.39% untuk hasil sesudah melalui SMOTE sebesar 96.52%. Kata kunci: Klasifikasi Pertanyaan; Pembelajaran Mesin; Naive Bayes; Support Vector Machine; Cross-Validation
PERANCANGAN ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE LAYANAN SPBE (E-GOVERNMENT) DI LINGKUNGAN PEMKAB SUKABUMI
Authors: Wulandari Devita , Gumilang Soni Fajar Surya , Mulyana Rahmat
Published: December 2021

Abstract: To increase the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) maturity level and comply with Presidential Regulation no. 95 of 2018, the Sukabumi Regency Government needs to standardize the SPBE design to be implemented appropriately integrated with utilizing technological advances optimally. One of the frameworks used to design the SPBE architecture is using the Enterprise Architecture (EA). EA aims to meet the gap between the needs of stakeholders and the availability of government administration services. The journal's focus on the design of this SPBE EA is on the SPBE Service Domain in the Electronic-Based Government Administration Service. The design is carried out using a combination of references to the SPBE Presidential Regulation and the National SPBE Master Plan Attachment and one of the main components of the EA framework, namely TOGAF ADM. This design produces an output in the form of an Electronic-Based Government Administration Service Catalog. It is expected to be used as a reference in developing technology in the Regency Government Sukabumi both from practical contributions and academic contributions. Keywords: Enterprise Architecture; Service Architecture; SPBE; TOGAF ADM  Abstrak: Dalam rangka meningkatkan tingkat kematangan Sistem Pemerintah Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) dan mematuhi Peraturan Presiden No. 95 Tahun 2018, Pemerintah Kabupaten Sukabumi perlu melakukan standarisasi terhadap perancangan SPBE agar dapat terimplementasi dan terintegrasi dengan baik dalam memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi secara optimal. Salah satu kerangka kerja yang bisa digunakan untuk merancang Arsitektur SPBE yaitu menggunakan Enterprise Architecture (EA). EA bertujuan untuk memenuhi kesenjangan antara kebutuhan pemangku kepentingan dengan ketersediaan layanan administrasi pemerintahan. Fokus jurnal pada perancangan EA SPBE ini yaitu pada Domain Layanan SPBE di bagian Layanan Administrasi Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik. Perancangan yang dilakukan memanfaatkan kombinasi antara referensi pada Perpres SPBE dan Lampiran Rencana Induk SPBE Nasional serta salah satu komponen utama framework EA yaitu TOGAF ADM. Perancangan ini menghasilkan keluaran berupa Katalog Layanan Administrasi Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik dan diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam melakukan pengembangan teknologi di Pemkab. Sukabumi baik dari kontribusi praktis maupun kontribusi akademik.    Kata kunci: Arsitektur Layanan; Enterprise Architecture; SPBE; TOGAF ADM
Analisis Perbandingan Tax Amnesty Jilid I dan Jilid II (Program Pengungkapan Sukarela) Serta Peluang Keberhasilannya
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Na'im Khairun , Elyani Elyani , Waruwu Khamo
Published: December 2021

The government has implemented the tax amnesty volume I in July 2016 and ended in March 2017. In early 2022, the government will plan to implement the tax amnesty volume II, which was introduced as the Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS). This program refers to the Tax Harmonization Law Number 7 of 2021. Although the results obtained during the tax amnesty volume, I did not meet the target, in 2022 the government still plans to implement the tax amnesty volume II. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze the difference between the tax amnesty volume I and the tax amnesty volume II (PPS), as well as predict its effectiveness if this tax amnesty will be implemented later. This study method focuses on a comparative qualitative descriptive method in which data collection is carried out by taking from the library, website, law and articles discussing this tax amnesty. The results obtained are that there are fundamental differences between tax amnesty I and tax amnesty II. The differences are found in the data, rates, and tax subjects. For taxpayers who have participated in the 2016 tax amnesty volume I, the tariff charged is cheaper than those who do not participate in the first volume I tax amnesty and there are restrictions on subjects who may participate in the second tax amnesty. The effectiveness of this second volume of tax amnesty is predicted to be successful with a record that socialization must be maximal, there is no perception that the tax amnesty endangers honest taxpayers, and the view of taxpayers that this tax amnesty is the last tax amnesty so that there is a fear of not paying taxes and being subject to fines.
Colpocitologia oncótica: letramento em saúde como medida de prevenção e promoção em saúde
Authors: Nóbrega Maria Isabel Lima da , Santos Thaysa Barbosa Ciríaco , Marques Gabrielle Agostinho Rolim , Véras Leiz Maria Costa
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A colpocitologia oncótica é o exame de caráter preventivo responsável na detecção de uma das principais doenças que acometem mulheres pelo mundo afora que é o câncer de colo de útero, além de outras infecções vaginais. É um exame de grande importância na saúde feminina, porém ainda apresenta baixa adesão, seja por motivos da baixa escolaridade, pouco acesso às informações, bem como a relutância para a realização do exame. Diante desse contexto, é de tamanha importância a disseminação desse assunto através do letramento em saúde com foco na promoção e prevenção para uma maior adesão para a realização deste exame. Objetivos: Avaliar a importância do letramento em saúde sobre colpocitologia oncótica para o aumento na adesão deste exame. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa realizada entre fevereiro a novembro de 2021. As pesquisas foram realizadas nas bases de dados United States National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System on-line (MEDLINE), inicialmente foram encontrados 700 artigos, destes, após os critérios de exclusão, foram incluídos 20 artigos na revisão. Considerações Finais: O letramento em saúde, através dos profissionais da área da saúde adjuntos aos estudantes são de extrema relevância para a população feminina, favorecendo a maior adesão ao exame colpocitológico e uma melhor compreensão referente aos conhecimentos da vida intima feminina, quebrando estigmas e melhorando o conhecimento de pessoas leigas.
Educação ambiental em tempos de pandemia: Uma experiência na Instituição de Ensino Liber, João Monlevade, Minas Gerais
Authors: Cotta Jussara Aparecida de Oliveira , Brandão Jeane de Fátima Cunha , Ferreira Telma Ellen Drumond , Souza Rogéria Auxiliadora Silva Oliveira , Souza Andrea Pontes de , Silva Fernanda Emily , Cota Débora Layanne Santos , Caetano Euzilene Silva
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi promover um processo participativo de aprendizagem sobre resíduos sólidos. O estudo foi desenvolvido durante a pandemia causada pela COVID-19, na Instituição de Ensino Liber, vinculada à rede DOCTUM de Ensino, localizada em João Monlevade, Minas Gerais, entre os meses de abril a dezembro de 2020 e teve a participação de 120 alunos do ensino fundamental. Este projeto foi desenvolvido em quatro etapas, sendo a primeira a aplicação de um questionário, a fim de levantar informações sobre como as famílias lidam com a questão da reciclagem, no seu dia a dia. Na segunda etapa, foram realizadas palestras, dinâmicas e oficinas com os alunos, para auxiliar a compreensão dos conceitos de consumo consciente e a reciclagem de resíduos sólidos, bem como da importância da geração de adubo, a partir de resíduos sólidos orgânicos. Na terceira etapa, os alunos confeccionaram um brinquedo pedagógico, a partir de materiais reciclados e, em uma quarta etapa, foi realizada a montagem de composteiras simples pelos alunos e familiares, buscando o compartilhamento de saberes entre os alunos e seus pais, professores da escola e extensionistas durante a pandemia. Com o desenvolvimento do projeto, os alunos compreenderam os processos biológicos que ocorrem naturalmente no ambiente e os benefícios e potencialidades da adubação orgânica para produção de alimentos mais saudáveis, além da importância do consumo consciente e da reciclagem de resíduos sólidos. O projeto mostrou que as práticas ambientais nas escolas são fundamentais na consolidação de atitudes socioambientais, uma vez que a escola é promotora de conhecimento e cidadania, e deve atender aos anseios socioambientais de seus alunos.
Bronchopneumonia in sheep associated with Providencia stuartii
Authors: Kagueyama Francielle Cristina , Maruyama Fernanda Harumi , Colodel Edson Moleta , Pavelegini Lucas Avelino Dandolini , Nakazato Luciano , Dutra Valéria
Published: December 2021

Bacteria of the genus Providencia are opportunistic pathogens in humans, widely distributed in the environment and associated with greater resistance to antibiotics, and this being uncommon the association with clinical diseases. This study reports the isolation of P. stuartii in two sheep that presented clinical signs of pneumonia. At necropsy there was severe and acute fibrinopurulent bronchopneumonia. Histologically, there were infiltrated neutrophils and fibrin in the alveolar lumen, and the alveolar septa presented multifocal thickening with moderate proliferation of pneumocytes and mononuclear interstitial infiltrate. Providencia sp. was isolated in the microbiological tests of the lung and tracheal secretions. The isolate was subjected to DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the 16SrRNA gene and sequencing of genomic DNA, which demonstrated 100% homology with P. stuartii. This is the first report of the presence of this microorganism as a cause of interstitial and fibrinopurulent bronchopneumonia in sheep. Therefore, it is suggested that epidemiological surveillance strategies should be carried out in animals to better understand their role in the dissemination of this pathogen.
O desenvolvimento do Transtorno do Espectro Autista está relacionado com a suplementação de altas doses de ácido fólico no período periconcepcional?
Authors: Cruz Isabela Chaves Lira , Sousa Brunna Michelly Silva , Pereira Tamyres Borges , Souza Irlane moraes Vasconcelos , Machado Fernanda de Melo Franco
Published: December 2021

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) define um grupo de distúrbios do desenvolvimento neurológico, geralmente diagnosticado na primeira infância. Durante as duas últimas décadas foi detectado um aumento crescente da prevalência do TEA. Centenas de estudos foram realizados, no entanto, ainda não foi esclarecido por que a incidência de autismo aumentou rapidamente durante os anos 90 e continua aumentando nos anos 2000. Foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico, nas bases de dados: PUBMED, LILACS e SCIELO, do período entre 2015 a 2020. Foram utilizadas os descritores: “Folic Acid” and “Autism Spectrum Disorder”. Inicialmente foram encontrados 46 artigos. Destes, apenas 34 estavam de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e abordavam aspectos relacionados à suplementação de ácido fólico durante o período periconcepcional e sua influência para o desenvolvimento de TEA. Sobre o TEA e a administração de altas doses de ácido fólico durante o período periconcepcional, conclui-se que são necessárias pesquisas adicionais com desenhos de estudos adequadamente padronizados e com metodologia adequada antes que quaisquer conclusões definitivas possam ser tomadas. Os resultados de estudos clínicos recentes, apesar de poucos e inconclusivos, levantam questões sobre dosagens adequadas ou uso mais direcionado do ácido fólico que necessitam ser investigadas.
Spatiotemporal scales of larval dispersal and connectivity among oil and gas structures in the North Sea
Authors: Mayorga-Adame CG , Polton JA , Fox AD , Henry LA
Published: December 2021

The ecological role of offshore man-made infrastructure is of growing international interest. By 2030, globally more than 7500 oil and gas platforms could be removed, many of which now host mature hard substrate ecosystems formed by sessile benthic species including sponges, corals and mussels. We investigated the spatiotemporal scales of generalised species dispersal and connectivity among oil and gas structures in the North Sea using strategically designed 3D advective passive particle tracking experiments forced by high resolution (1.8 km, hourly) velocity fields including tide-, density- and wind-driven currents. Trajectories from 2 seasonal releases during mixed winter (February) and stratified summer (July) conditions of 2010 were analysed for a variety of pelagic larval durations (PLDs) spanning 2 to 28 d. Particles dispersed on average 32 km away from their origins after just 5 d, 67 km after 15 d, and 109 km after 28 d, with considerable spatial variability and limited seasonal variations. Short (2 d) PLDs generated highly connected networks over smaller spatial scales, while longer PLDs (28 d) generated less fragmented networks covering a much larger area but with fewer connections. Tidally driven dispersal was isolated using a new method based on the harmonic analysis of the velocity fields: the resulting maximum linear dispersal distances varied from ~4 km in the northern North Sea to ~8 km in the southern North Sea. The present study provides baseline spatiotemporal scales of dispersal and connectivity patterns and optimized relocatable methods to assess connectivity in tidally active shelf seas.