bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Dissostis rotundofolia stem extract consumption on some biochemical parameters and hepato-renal organs in healthy albino rats.
Authors: Godwin Ilegbedion Ikhide , Emmanuel Egoro Tombra , Sylvanus Beredugo , Nkechi Chukwuedo Judith
Published: December 2024

This study explored the potential health benefits of Dissotis rotundifolia, a plant widely used in traditional African medicine. It is a common plant that has been reported to have a variety of ethno-medical uses in tropical Africa. The aim of this research work was to ascertain the effect of aqueous methanolic stem extracts of Dissotis rotundifolia on plasma triglycerides, glucose, plasma sodium concentration, aspartate aminotransferase, plasma cholesterol concentration, and glutamate pyruvate transaminase and their histomorphological changes in normal adult albino rats and to evaluate changes that depict architectural variations in their kidneys and liver sinusoids. Twenty-four (24) healthy albino rats aged six to seven weeks old with an average weight of 190 g were used for this study. They were obtained locally from the animal house of the Department of Pharmacology, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The rats were randomly divided into two groups, group 1 and group 2, of 12 rats. They were kept in standard cages and fed with distilled water and growers mash (Guinea Food Nigeria) for 2 weeks to acclimate to the new environment. After acclimatization for a period of two weeks, they were fasted overnight. Group 1, which served as the normal control, received distilled water, while the test groups received an aqueous leaf and stem extract of Dissotis rotundifolia at 2 ml/kg body weight. The results obtained from the experiment for glucose and triglyceride are presented statistically. We observed that there were improvements in liver and kidney function, as evidenced by reduced levels of aspartate aminotransferase and glutamate pyruvate transaminase. These findings suggest that Dissotis rotundifolia extracts may be a useful adjunctive treatment for managing diabetic conditions.
Vietnamese EFL students’ perceptions of learner autonomy factors: An analysis of gender, major, and tenure differences
Authors: Nguyen Thi Anh , Nguyen Tra Huong , Le Thao Thanh , Phuong Yen Hoang , Huynh Thu Thi Anh , Pham Thuy Trut
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the perceptions of Learner Autonomy (LA) factors among students in the context of English language acquisition in Vietnam. Specifically, the study examines the potential impact of students’ gender, major, and tenure on their perceptions of these factors. A quantitative comparative research design was employed, utilizing survey-based methodology to collect data from a sample of 117 Vietnamese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. The data were analyzed using Independent-samples t-tests to identify significant differences in perceptions across gender, major, and tenure groups. The results indicate that, overall, gender does not significantly impact students’ perceptions of the examined learning factors. However, gender differences were observed in the clusters of teachers’ behavior and teachers’ instructions, suggesting variations in how males and females perceive these aspects of LA. The study also reveals that students’ majors, specifically English Teacher Education and English Studies, do not significantly influence their perceptions of LA factors. Furthermore, students’ tenure in the program does not significantly shape their perceptions of these factors. Accordingly, the results provide valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and curriculum developers in the field of language education, highlighting the need for gender-responsive approaches and inclusive educational practices to promote LA.
Enhancing reading literacy in Grade 2 pupils: An evaluation of the enhanced Marungko approach
Authors: Casupanan Ivy , Fastidio Joan
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the enhanced Marungko approach for beginning readers in English on the reading literacy of Grade 2 pupils at Banicain Elementary School. The research focused on 81 Grade 2 pupils during the academic year 2022 - 2023 and investigated the level of reading literacy of pupils in English before and after the implementation of the enhanced Marungko approach, as well as the actual use of the approach. Mean scores, standard deviations, and paired T-tests were used as statistical tools for analysis. The results showed that the students had a basic level of competency in oral passage reading, reading comprehension, listening comprehension, and dictation before the improved Marungko approach was put into practice. After the treatment, the post test scores indicated a significant gain and that the learners maintained a consistent level of orientation to print. It is recommended to extend the implementation of the enhanced Marungko approach to first-grade levels to further enhance reading literacy among students. Teachers working with beginning readers are encouraged to recommend the use of the enhanced Marungko approach to other schools.
HyFlex instruction in international classes: Faculty and students’ experiences from two universities
Authors: Francisco Annabelle Bautista , Lestari Sri
Published: December 2024

This case study conducted by two partner universities from the ASEAN region was participated in by 27 international students enrolled in HyFlex classes and eight (8) faculty members who utilized HyFlex as their instructional approach in handling their international classes. This study aimed to draw insights from the student’s and faculty members’ experiences on the implementation of Hyflex instruction in international classes of two universities. Several limitations in using this novel approach surfaced, such as those related to different rules in online and onsite classes, lack of smart classrooms and poor connectivity, and language barriers among students and faculty, especially when negotiating through cooperative interaction. HyFlex instruction may be innovative but implementing it in international classes is much more complicated than anticipated. For this approach to be an effective platform for teaching and learning, all stakeholders must be ready physically, mentally, and emotionally and must be technically capable. Universities need to set policies appropriate for this mode and invest in soft and hard infrastructures which must be well-established and accessible to all participants. Nevertheless, HyFlex instruction provides opportunities for higher education institutions to implement partnerships with other universities and continue collaborating post-pandemic and beyond.
Prof. Dr. M. Hilmi Uçan Armağanı
Authors: Görhan Cemile
Published: December 2024

Uzun yıllar akademik gayeler eşliğinde ilimle uğraşmış ve bu uğurda alanında derin izler bırakmış akademisyenleri yâd etmek ve onların isimlerini edebî düzlemde kalıcı kılmak adına ilgili şahsiyetlere yönelik ithaf değeri taşıyan kitaplar vardır. “Armağan” başlığı taşıyan ve araştırma mahiyetli yazıların derlenmesiyle oluşan bu çalışmalar çeşitli alanlarda yazılı karma metinlerin kitap formuna girmesiyle şekillenir ve editörlerin birtakım düzenlemeleriyle son hâlini alır. İlk olarak 1953 yılında Fuat Köprülü’nün sanatçı kişiliğini onurlandırmak adına Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi bünyesinde hazırlanan 60. Doğum Yılı Münasebetiyle Fuat Köprülü Armağanı isimli eserden itibaren bu tarz çalışmalar yapılmaya başlanır. Bunlardan biri de yakın zamanda tamamlanan Prof. Dr. Hilmi Uçan Armağanı başlıklı derlemedir. Bu kitap, Bilal Uysal ve Erhan Akdağ’ın hazırladığı editoryal bir eserdir. Uysal ve Akdağ’ın, hocaları Hilmi Uçan’ın şahsını ve akademik kişiliğini onurlandırmak için düzenledikleri bu armağan kitap içerisinde 23 araştırma makalesi bulunur. Bu incelemede kitabın biçim ve içerik açısından tanıtılması hedeflenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra kitabı bütünlüğe kavuşturan yazılara yönelik açıklayıcı bilgiler verilmekle beraber çalışmada emeği geçen tüm araştırmacıların katkıları da belirtilmiştir.
The Lessons of Nordic States’ Foreign Policy in the Baltic Region 1989-2004: Relevant Analogies
Authors: Belukhin N. E. , Vorotnikov V. V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the comparative case-study of the relations between the Nordic and Baltic countries in 1989-2004 and with Ukraine from 2014 to the present day. The aim of the article is to identify change and continuity trends in Nordic states foreign policies and their tasks towards the post-Soviet space. The research is based on the published sources of the Gorbachev Foundation, documents of the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation and the memoirs of Brigadier General Michael H. Klemmesen, who was in charge of the military cooperation between Denmark and the Baltic countries in the 1990s. During the ending stage of the Cold War and in the context of growing contacts between Northern European states and the newly independent Baltic states, the Nordic balance and the constant interaction of the Nordic countries with the EU and NATO remained highly important. In both cases regarding the support for the Baltic countries during the collapse of the USSR and the weakening of Russia, and with the start of a Special military operation of the Russian Federation in Ukraine, the countries of Northern Europe despite the fundamentally different security situations took similar steps to abandon previous prudence, to revise foreign policy and defense concepts and expand cooperation with the EU and NATO as pillars of the Euro-Atlantic community. The main driving force behind providing military assistance to the Ukraine and contemporary Baltic-Scandinavian cooperation remains the same as in 1989-2004 that is to counter Russia and limit its sphere of influence.
French Defense Policy in 2022-2024: Changes within Continuity
Authors: Chikhachev A. Yu.
Published: December 2024

This article delves into French contemporary defense policy beginning with the President Emmanuel Macron’s 2022 statements about transitioning to a so-called “military economy.” Since then, the French government has indeed put defense at the top of its priorities taking various steps both within the national borders and in the international arena. The research aims to identify the main characteristics of French defense policy at this stage. Relying on strategic documents and statistical data, the author analyzes the extent of the shifts in three dimensions, including doctrinal, industrial, and operational. Specifically, the study has established that neither the 2022 Strategic Review nor the 2024-2030 Military Planning Law demonstrates any intention to abandon the complex armed forces model despite its shortcomings, or to revise the spectrum of allied partnerships. The increase in the defense budget (doubling in annual terms, accounting for the 2019-2025 law also) is mainly explained by preparations for the planned modernization of the nuclear arsenal. At the same time, French conventional forces will not experience a significant increase, either in personnel numbers or in arms and equipment. Finally, since 2022, there has been no fundamental revision of the military presence in various regions of the world. In the Middle East and the Asia-Pacific, the presence of French forces remains at its previous level; in Western Africa, a reassessment of functions for the deployed contingents is underway without any intention to leave the continent at all. On the European theater there is a gradual buildup of capabilities, which is not so substantial in absolute terms and implemented in correspondence with NATO’s general guidelines. As a result, the article concludes that, despite all the slogans about a new «military economy,» there is still a strong continuity in France’s defense policy; some new features do take place, but the model of military development itself has remained unchanged. The most likely prospect is the continuation of this course, including the deepening of Paris’ ties with partners in the framework of NATO and its global partners, at least until the next presidential elections in 2027.
On the Security Dilemma and Threats of Escalation in the Context of Finland’s and Sweden’s Joining to NATO
Authors: Bogdanov K. V. , Stefanovich D. V.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the article is to study the military security trends on the ‘northern flank’ of the confrontation between Russia and the collective West. The relevance of this work is due to the further expansion of NATO to the East, expressed in the accession of Finland and Sweden to the alliance and, accordingly, the creation of new threats. In the conditions of continuing high-intensity armed conflict in the middle of Europe, NATO’s actions can be seen as part of the measures to impose costs on the Russian Federation and stretch the perimeter of its deterrence capabilities. The article also considers the problem of materialisation of perceived threats in the form of practical steps in the field of military development leading to an ‘escalation vortex’, and suggests directions of possible negative consequences minimisation for national and international security because of NATO actions. For response measures, it is proposed to take into account the limited (primarily mobilisation and military-technical) resources (currently more crucial to fulfill the tasks of the Special Military Operation), as well as to limit escalation threats under the situation of intensive security dilemma implementation.
Military-Political Strategy in the German Party Debate before and after the ‘’Zeitenwende’’: Trends and Consequences
Authors: Davydov A. D.
Published: December 2024

The "Zeitenwende" announced by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in 2022 has seriously altered the German domestic political debate. For the first time since the end of the Cold War, German politicians have begun to put the issue of their own country’s defense capability as one of the central topics of internal political discussion. The changes in the public debate provide a new perspective on the current trends in the political landscape, the changing balance of power and the prioritization of various topics in domestic politics. The author therefore aims to determine the place of the domestic German debate on military-political issues. For this purpose, the first objective of the article is to examine the evolution of the German public discourse around military issues, noting its limitations and marginalization. The second task is to study the development after the announced "Zeitenwende" in 2022, focusing on the deliberate politicization of this issue by the leading German parties, which for the first time in recent decades are forced to search for their own niche in military policy. The latest developments since February 2022 are examined through the prism of key party documents and government decrees, as well as public statements of leading politicians. The author assesses the orientation of key actors and the magnitude of their influence on political processes This approach allows to embed the study in the existing body of publications and adds novelty through the analysis of current documents. As a result, the author illustrates how the German military strategy, having become one of the central themes in contemporary German politics, immediately became a “bargaining chip” in the disputes between the parties.
The Widths of Strict Outerconfluent Graphs
Authors: Eppstein David
Published: December 2024

Strict outerconfluent drawing is a style of graph drawing in which vertices are drawn on the boundary of a disk, adjacencies are indicated by the existence of smooth curves through a system of tracks within the disk, and no two adjacent vertices are connected by more than one of these smooth tracks. We investigate graph width parameters on the graphs that have drawings in this style. We prove that the clique-width of these graphs is unbounded, but their twin-width is bounded.

Comment: Final version for DMTCS; 17 pages, 2 figures
An Association between Telomere Length and Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Korean Populations
Authors: Yang Yun-Yi , Lee Jae-Ho , Park Jae-Hee
Published: December 2024

Telomere shortening has been suggested as an indicator of aging and psychiatric disorders. However, few studies have explored the relationship between telomere length (TL) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). We investigated the association between TL and IBS in 43 IBS patients using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The clinical characteristics and severity of IBS, assessed by the visual analogue scale, were also analyzed. The average TL was 4.40 ± 3.87, with TL shortening tending to be associated with female sex and smoking. However, these associations did not reach statistical significance. Correlation analysis showed a negative correlation between IBS severity and TL (r = –0.285, p = 0.083), although this was not statistically significant. No other clinical characteristics were significantly associated with TL. This is the first study to examine the relationship between TL and IBS. Our findings suggest that TL may have potential as a predictor for IBS diagnosis.
RASA TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN KELAS PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 5 NANGA NUAK
Authors: Widyanti Sukma , Wibowo Deki , Mardiana Mardiana , Rudiansyah Eko
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan ditemukan permasalahan terhadap kebersihan kelas pada siswa kelas IV. Permasalahan yang ditemukan yaitu siswa sering membuang sampah sembarangan, siswa tidak mau bekerja sama, siswa tidak piket sesuai jadwal, dan kondisi kelas yang kurang rapi dan bersih. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 27 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dengan triagulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Rasa Tanggung Jawab Siswa Terdapat Kebersihan Kelas Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 5 Nanga Nuak, yaitu memiliki rasa tanggung jawab yang baik terhadap kebersihan kelas. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pengawasan yang lebih ketat lagi, walaupun siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 5 Nanga Nuak sudah memiliki rasa tanggung jawab yang baik terhadap kebersihan kelas, pengawasan penting untuk tetap dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah khusunya wali kelas agar dapat mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran aturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pihak sekolah agar dapat menciptakan kondisi kelas yang selalu dalam keadaan bersih dan rapi.Kata kunci: tanggung jawab, kebersihan kelas
Programa de actividades lúdicas para mejorar la fuerza en escolares de tercer grado de primaria
Authors: Ontiveros Juan Antonio , Castro Anabel , Arroyo Gutiérrez Israel , Chavira Méndez Viviana Janeth , Acosta Berroterán Bertha Liliana
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación se basó en el análisis del efecto que produce un programa de actividades lúdicas para mejorar la fuerza, aplicado en estudiantes del tercer grado de primaria. Durante la investigación fueron estudiados 50 niños del tercer grado de primaria (25 niños y 25 niñas) distribuidos equiparablemente en los grupos Experimental y de Control. La valoración de la fuerza fue mediante la aplicación de una pre y una postprueba de los test EUROFIT y de Abdominales. El tratamiento consistió en la aplicación de un programa enfocado al desarrollo de la fuerza en niños distribuido a lo largo de 16 sesiones (40 minutos de duración por cada sesión), llevado a cabo mediante actividades lúdicas como son carrera de carretillas, desplazamientos en cuadripedia, desplazamientos en el pasamanos y carreras de resistencia. La metodología de la investigación fue de tipo cuasiexperimenral durante la aplicación del programa en la comparación grupos homogéneos. Los resultados de las 3 habilidades evaluadas mediante el test EUROFIT presentaron diferencias estadísticas favorables en el grupo experimental en todas las habilidades y fue solo en la valoración de abdominales que la diferencia estadística se presentó en ambos grupos, por lo que no es posible atribuir dicho cambio al tratamiento aplicado. El programa de actividades lúdicas cumple con su propósito al ser capaz de producir cambios significativos en el desarrollo de la fuerza del niño.
Estratégias para atuação gerencial eficiente das unidades de saúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Oliveira Larayne Gallo Farias , Fracolli Lislaine Aparecida , Castro Denise Maria Campos de Lima , Pinto Alexandre Ramiro , Geraldo Daniela Cristina , Pina-Oliveira Alfredo Almeida , Gryschek Anna Luiza de Fátima Pinho Lins , Siqueira Raphael Piovesan Porto , Teotonio Jessica Elias , Campos Daniela Silva , Pontano Deborah Schmidt , Santos Jerusa Costa dos
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A gestão eficiente das unidades de saúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde representa um dos maiores desafios para o Sistema Único de Saúde, pois é crucial garantir um atendimento de qualidade, acessível e produtivo. Para isso, é necessário um planejamento cuidadoso que permita realizar o máximo de atividades no menor tempo possível e com menos recursos, atendendo prazos e, sempre que possível, antecipando-os. Objetivo: Refletir acerca de como as unidades de saúde podem funcionar com mais eficiência. Método: Este estudo é um artigo de opinião a partir de propostas do Grupo de Pesquisa Modelos Técno-Assistenciais da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo, a partir do questionamento: Como fazer as unidades de saúde funcionarem com mais eficiência? Resultados: Os autores deste estudo se debruçaram nesta questão e elegeram três eixos principais para responder a este questionamento: Gestão, Estrutura e Atendimento. Conclusões: Para melhorar a eficiência da Atenção Primária à Saúde, é necessário um esforço conjunto em gestão participativa, estrutura adequada e atendimento centrado nas necessidades da população. Estratégias como otimização de processos, capacitação profissional, gestão eficiente de recursos e uso de tecnologias são essenciais. Investir em pesquisa e desenvolvimento contínuos também é crucial para adaptar práticas às mudanças de saúde e garantir que a Atenção Primária à Saúde continue eficaz na promoção da saúde e bem-estar.
Interdisciplinaridade e contexto pandêmico
Authors: Silva Marcelo Côrtes , Marcolan Luís Gustavo , Souza Letícia Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Em um local onde a infraestrutura tecnológica para acesso a plataformas digitais de educação é precária, durante a pandemia de covid-19 algumas instituições de ensino recorreram a apostilas impressas para a retomada das atividades pedagógicas. O objetivo foi analisar as Atividades Pedagógicas Não Presenciais para o ensino interdisciplinar entre as áreas de Biologia e Química de cursos técnicos de uma instituição pública do interior do Amazonas em contexto pandêmico. Fundamentado no relato de experiência (Mussi, Flores e Almeida, 2021), este estudo destaca a importância da ação interdisciplinar para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico, contextualização dos conteúdos e construção de distintas práticas pedagógicas a partir da colaboração entre docentes para superar desafios educacionais em tempos de pandemia.
INFORMATION BASE ON ANALYSIS OF THE DEBT OF "HOLDING BDZ"
Authors: ANTONOVA MERLIN , DIMITROVA PAVLINA ,   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen
Published: December 2024

The size and composition of a company's receivables and payables are of essential importance in all phases and stages of its development. External factors such as the economic situation, interest rates, legislation and others play an important role in the formation of these receivables and payables, which are often not fully subject to the control of the company. Accounting measures of financial indebtedness, also known as debt coverage ratios, focus attention on the condition of the right half of the balance sheet.
BINARY METHODS IN TEACHING ECONOMIC DISCIPLINES IN SECONDARY AND HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, ZLATEVA RUMYANA
Published: December 2024

The report examines some problems of the modern methodology of teaching economics. Binary methods are analyzed and their classification is presented. Some challenges in their use in the educational process are discussed.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT-INDUSTRALIZATION AND RESEARCH&DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD ECONOMY
Authors:   İstanbul University, BALKANLI ALI
Published: December 2024

Industrialization is a fundamental goal for a significant portion of developing economies. However, these countries only began the industrialization process that England began in the 1600s in the mid-1900s. In the industrialization stages defined as Industry 1.0, Industry 2.0, Industry 3.0 and Industry 4.0, most developing countries are currently somewhere between Industry 2.0 and Industry 3.0. Most developed economies are currently in the Industry 4.0 industrialization stage. From this point of view, it is seen that the difference between developing and developed economies is high. Although there are many reasons for this difference, it should be noted that the essence of the difference between the two groups of countries is related to the importance they give to education and research and development. In this study, the importance of R&D in the economic development-industrialization relationship and the details of the industrial structure of the world economy today will be examined.
Application of Bacteriophages to Treat Toxic Gas-producing Bacteria Desulfovibrio spp. in Shrimp Ponds
Authors: Van Truong Thi Bich , Minh Thu Tran Vo , Vo Van-Thanh , Loan Anh Nguyen Thi
Published: December 2024

Desulfovibrio spp. bacteria pose significant challenges in shrimp aquaculture by producing hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which depletes oxygen levels and hinders shrimp growth. The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria necessitates the exploration of alternative control methods. This study investigates the potential of bacteriophages as a biological solution to inhibit Desulfovibrio spp. in shrimp ponds. Six bacteriophage strains (ST231, ST22, φMix 1, φS8, φS9, and φMix 2) were evaluated using plaque assays at three time points (3, 6, and 18 hours). Results demonstrated that most bacteriophages significantly reduced bacterial density over time, with ST22 showing the most substantial inhibition (p<0.05). Genomic analysis of bacteriophage ST22, published in the GenBank database, revealed genes related to Desulfovibrio spp., specifically Deltaproteobacteria and Desulfobacteraceae. The study also found that bacteriophage treatment led to decreased H2S and NH3 levels and increased dissolved oxygen in simulated pond environments. Morphological changes in bacterial colonies post-treatment further supported the phages’ inhibitory effects. These findings suggest that bacteriophage ST22 is a promising biological alternative to antibiotics for preventing and controlling diseases caused by Desulfovibrio vulgaris in shrimp aquaculture, though further research is needed to assess long-term ecological impacts and efficacy in complex pond ecosystems.
Business Model Canvas and Competitiveness on Financial Performance of MSMEs
Authors: Budiman Nita Andriyani , Mulyani Sri , Fithri Diana Laily , Gunawan Budi , Nugraha Fajar
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study reveals the effect of using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and the competitiveness on the financial performance of MSMEs.
 
Method: We used purposive sampling to collect data from MSMEs located in Kudus Regency, Central Java province, Indonesia. Central Java is one of the most populous provinces in Indonesia that has thousands of MSME activities. Consideration for sample selection in this study was the age of MSMEs is more than 2 years and MSMEs engaged in services, goods, and production. The number of valid samples was 410 MSMEs. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents.
 
Result: The result shows that the Business Model Canvas and competitiveness have a significant impact on the financial performance. This research result encourages MSME owners to increase their awareness of the essence of applying strategy and increasing competitiveness in business.
 
Research Implications: This research suggests that the focus of government is to increase public knowledge about business models and increase the competitiveness of MSMEs.
Technical Evaluation of the Utilization of Moringa Leaf Flour in Substituting Commercial Feed for Pigs
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang Indonesia, Suryani Ni Nengah , Sembiring Sabarta ,   Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang Indonesia, Nguru David ,   Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of commercial complete feed substitution with moringa leaf flour on feed consumption, water consumption, and weight gain in pig farmers. This study is also expected to produce useful scientific information in the development of more economical and sustainable feed formulas for pig farmers. In addition, it can support efforts to diversify quality local feed ingredients to reduce dependence on imported commercial feed. The materials used were 12 male castrated landrace pigs aged 3-5 months with an initial body weight ranging from 38-55 kg, an average of 45.17 (CV = 13.31%). This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with each treatment repeated 3 times so that there were 12 experimental units. The treatments were P0: 100% commercial complete feed, P1: 90% commercial complete feed + 10% moringa leaf flour; P2: 85% commercial complete feed + 15% moringa leaf flour; P3: 80% commercial complete feed + 20% moringa leaf flour. The data obtained were tabulated and statistically analyzed using the ANOVA analysis of variance procedure using IBM SPSS 21 software. The results of the study showed that the substitution of commercial complete feed with moringa leaf flour up to 20% had no significant effect (p>0.05) on ration consumption, water consumption and daily weight gain. This study concludes that moringa leaf flour can substitute 20% of commercial complete feed in pig farmers’ pigs.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Metode Read Alaud Di RA Persis 97
Authors: Nurbaeti Elmi Siti , Choiriyah Choiriyah , Anggraeni Rita Intan
Published: December 2024

Elmi Siti Nurbaeti (1862050162). Enhancing Language Skills of Children Aged 5-6 Years Through the Read alaud Method at RA Persis 97 Cikajang Garut. Thesis. Bekasi: Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi. 2024. his research aims to improve the language skills of children aged 5-6 years through the "Read Aloud" method at RA Persis 97. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the Kemmis and Taggart model which consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of four meetings. The results of this research showed an increase in children's language skills in each cycle. In the initial cycle, the percentage of children who reached the developing according to expectations (BSH) category increased from 48.65% to 60%. In cycle II, the percentage of children who reached the very well developed (BSB) category increased significantly to 81.92%. The research results show that the application of the "Read Aloud" method can significantly improve children's language skills, as seen from the increase in the average language ability score in each cycle. This research concludes that the "Read Aloud" method is effective as a language learning strategy in early childhood.
Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Melalui Kegiatan Mewarnai Menggunakan Media Alam Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Kober Raudhatul Jannah Karangtengah Garut
Authors: Jubaedah Siti , Kurniawaty Lia , Hamidah Agustin
Published: December 2024

This research aims to improve fine motor skills of young children through coloring activities. Fine motor skills are an important aspect of a child's development that involves the coordination of small muscles in the hands and fingers. Coloring activities were chosen because they are believed to stimulate and improve these skills in a fun and interactive way. The research method used is the classroom action research method. The research subjects consisted of 14 children aged 5 -6. Data was collected using observation sheets and fine motor skills tests before and after intervention. The results of the research showed that there was a significant increase from the beginning of the pre-cycle with an average value of 44.6%, then there was an increase in cycle I with a value of 53%, continuing to cycle II 81.3% and there was also an increase.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Melalui Reward Asyik Di TK Asy - Syarifiyah Garut Kelompok Usia 5 - 6 Tahun
Authors: Fadilah Resti Nurul , Kasih Delina , Suhardjo Sudi
Published: December 2024

RESTI.  Peningkatan  Motivasi  Belajar  Melalui  Reward  ―ASYIK  di  TK  Asy Syarifiyah Garut Kelompok Usia 5 – 6 Tahun (2024). Skripsi. Bekasi: Bekasi: Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi. 2024 Untuk anak usia dini, disiplin harus dilakukan secara spontan dan menyenangkan. Orang-orang yang paling banyak mempengaruhi kedisiplinan anak adalah guru, masyarakat, dan orang tua. Mendisiplinkan anak berarti mengajarkan mereka apa yang benar dan salah. Anak-anak harus dididik tentang disiplin. Kedisiplinan adalah perilaku berorientasi nilai yang dapat dilakukan secara spontan. Penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas guna pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjelaskan masalah yang ada di TK Asy-Syarifiyah Kabupaten Garut, terutama kelompok usia 5-6 tahun. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam perilaku belajar disiplin selanjutnya. Dengan menggunakan reward ASYIK untuk membuat anak termotivasi dan senang belajar tentang perilaku disiplin belajar. Pada penelitian tindakan ini peneliti menggunakan prosedur yang disarankan oleh Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Menurut grafik 4.5, hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pada siklus pertama sebesar 34%, siklus kedua sebesar 57%, dan siklus ketiga sebesar 79%. Alangkah baiknya jika penghargaan ASYIK ini digunakan di sekolah untuk meningkatkan proses belajar yang aktif, efektif, kreatif, dan inovatif bagi anak usia dini. Untuk menerapkan Reward ASYIK, guru dan kepala sekolah serta orang tua harus berkolaborasi untuk membuat kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan dilaksanakan. Dengan metode reward ASYIK, sekolah dapat mengajarkan orangtua tentang apa itu pembelajaran, sehingga orangtua dapat memahami maksud dan tujuan dari metode ini. Penelitian terus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keinginan orang tua untuk disiplin belajar pada anak usia dini.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Melalui Kegiatan Mozaik dengan Menggunakan Bahan Alam Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Nusantara Islamic School Bekasi
Authors: Ashanti Rina , Yenita Roza , Hamidah Agustin
Published: December 2024

Based on initial observations at Nusantara Islamic School Kindergarten, it was found that most children aged 4 to 5 years still have difficulties in developing their fine motor skills. This can be seen from the lack of hand-eye coordination, difficulty in holding and using stationery correctly, and lack of precision in carrying out activities that require fine motor skills.The research method used by researchers in this study is the Action Research method or Classroom Action Research (PTK). The percentage results obtained at the pre-cycle stage were 10% and cycle II 80%. Based on the results of the table, it can be described that fine motor skills through mosaic activities in children aged 4 to 5 years at Nusantara Islamik School Bekasi Kindergarten have increased.
AI in Healthcare and its Future
Authors:   USA, Srivastava Ankit
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare can improve patient care, enhance quality of life, lead to better discoveries in research, and explore new solutions to diseases.
Data Privacy and Security in Financial Services
Authors:   Plano, TX, USA, Patel Udit
Published: December 2024

Given the modern approach in which cyber threats are advanced, related data safety and privacy issues have become sensitive to financial institutions. Being
involved in processing significant amounts of transactional and personal information, these organizations are in high-risk groups among cybercriminals
motivated by financial gain. Fortunately, this article aims to establish the significance of solving the issue of network security solutions in securing such
crucial information in financial service organizations. This article identifies perimeter security, data encryption, data minimization and retention policies,
network access control, multi-factor authentication, advanced threat protection, incident response, and third-party risk management. It demonstrates that
adequate security measures protect data and support customers' confidence and compliance with regulations. Consequently, constant attention to network
security is the key to financial institutions' development and succession amid a continually growing digital environment and risks.
A Comprehensive Framework for Cybersecurity in Identity and Access Management System
Authors:   IAM Professional, USA., Premsai MS Ranga
Published: December 2024

In today’s increasingly complex digital landscape, financial organizations in both the public and private sectors are recognizing the essential role of
Identity and Access Management (IAM) technology to fulfil mission-critical objectives. IAM systems are fundamental for securing access to sensitive
resources across diverse, heterogeneous technology environments while adhering to stringent regulatory compliance requirements. A well designed
identity management system is not only crucial for protecting user privacy and sensitive data but also enables seamless information sharing between
different public and private sector entities, thus enhancing the efficiency and security of today’s public service delivery. This study introduces an advanced
security framework incorporating a hash-based data security algorithm that provides a robust mechanism for securely storing financial data. The
proposed framework integrates this algorithm with a cyber water swarm optimization-based IAM technique, with deep hill prophet learning strategy
which dynamically manages user identities and access rights by calculating a unique trust score for each user. The trust score is determined by evaluating
various behavioural and contextual factors, enabling the system to adaptively control access based on user reliability and risk level. Users with higher
trust scores are granted access to sensitive financial information, which they can retrieve using a secret encryption key provided by the system, ensuring
that data remains secure even in the event of unauthorized access attempts. To validate the proposed system, a real time dataset was utilized to simulate
authentic financial transaction scenarios, serving as input for the suggested IAM mechanism. This dataset enabled testing under realistic conditions,
highlighting the system's ability to handle live data flows while maintaining secure and efficient access management. The entire experimentation process
was conducted within the MATLAB environment, which provided the computational resources needed for modelling, simulation, and analysis of the
IAM framework's effectiveness. The findings from this study demonstrate that the integration of advanced hashing techniques with cyber water swarm
optimization for IAM offers a scalable and secure approach for modern financial organizations, reinforcing the value of AI-driven identity management
in protecting against evolving cyber threats.
Leveraging Event Storming for Enhanced Product Development in FinTech: A Collaborative Approach to Simplifying Complex Business Processes
Authors:   USA, Gadiyar Sachin
Published: December 2024

Event Storming is a collaborative technique designed to address complex business processes in Fin Tech, involving key stakeholders such as product
leaders and software engineers. This methodology simplifies intricate business requirements, rendering them comprehensible to both technical and
non-technical participants. Central to this approach is the mapping of a customer's journey through four primary components: Events (what occurs),
Commands (triggers for events), Systems (external applications), and Policies (rules governing outcomes).
Implementation begins with defining the boundaries of the customer journey, identifying key events, and outlining corresponding commands and policies.
External systems and API interactions are also incorporated to create a comprehensive event map that aligns product and technology perspectives. While Event
Storming fosters collaboration, enhances visual understanding, and accelerates prototyping, it can be time-consuming and necessitates skilled facilitation.
Challenges such as scope creep and potential over complication must be effectively managed to optimize its benefits. Overall, Event Storming is a valuable
tool for modeling and understanding complex Fin Tech systems, balancing its advantages against potential drawbacks for successful implementation.
Prevalence of Comorbid ADHD and Asthma in Pediatric Populations
Authors:   USA, Sumra Bushra
Published: December 2024

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and asthma are among the most common chronic
conditions in children, often presenting comorbidly.
Editorial
Authors: Letts Will , Simpson Tracey
Published: December 2024

Editorial for Education in Rural Australia, Volume 18, Issue 1.
Sustainable Tourism in Latehar: Balancing Adventure, Culture and Heritage
Authors: Juhi Teresa Kujur  , Dr. Shiv Kumar
Published: December 2024

Sustainable tourism simply means fulfilling the current needs without compromising the needs of the future. It is a broad concept encompassing the social, economic, environmental and cultural aspects. Jharkhand is one of the beautiful states with rich culture, heritage and alluring nature including rolling hills, exotic and ear soothing waterfalls, serene views etc, truly embodying the name ‘Jharkhand’ which means ‘the land of forests’
Latehar is one of such districts in Jharkhand which is emerging as a tourist destination. It offers a blend of rich culture, heritage and a thrilling adventure which are one of the most desirable aspects for the tourists. This district is home to fascinating historical sites and vibrant traditions i.e; from witnessing and admiring the historical sites to enjoying and experiencing the lively local events, making this place more remarkable. But it doesn’t end here, as per the India state of forest report 2021, 56% of the geographical area of Latehar is covered with of forest hence, offering lush green forest, a great deal of adventure, and countless opportunities for outdoor activities. This unique blend makes Latehar an appealing destination. The place is in the early stage of tourism development, and it is still growing. Tourists are drawn here by the history, culture and the beauty, so by prioritizing sustainability, it will not only enhance the present experiences of tourists but also ensure tourism to thrive for long years hence, whether the tourism growth is in initial stage or in growing stage, sustainable tourism should not be ignored. This paper sheds light on the adventures, cultures, and heritage of Latehar. Adventures like outdoor camps, bird watching, trekking, closely observing the wildlife and so on. If we talk about the culture, it has distinctive culture, these cultures are mostly based on nature or agriculture like tusu parab, jawa, sarhul and so on, the distinctive cuisine also attracts the tourists like pitha, dhuska, handia, chilka roti,rugra etc. futher moving towards heritage , Latehar had very intresting history which led to establishment of the old Palamu Fort, new Palamu Fort and Navagarh Fort. These are the gems of Latehar.
Risk Assessment of Online Shopping Behavior
Authors: Maghinay Leonila C. , Patalinghog Sherley L. , Suicano Quennie A. , Balingit Justine P. , Marcos Jen P.
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to assess the risk of online shopping behavior among online shoppers. There are one hundred seventy-six (176) respondents in this study, which specifically focuses on the online shoppers of Dapitan City and the Municipality of Polanco. The study employed a quantitative approach and a descriptive type of questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale in which every descriptor has 4 questions to explore the risk of online shopping behavior. Respondents were selected through convenience sampling, representing online shoppers in the study. The study reveals that young adults, primarily females and college students, who shop monthly on platforms like Shopee for clothing and fashion accessories are influenced by convenience, affordability, and promotional offers. While demographic factors like age, gender, and income do not significantly affect perceptions, sellers should focus on product availability, quality, and secure transactions. Risks like financial risk, website design, product performance risk, delivery risk, trust, and security assess their online shopping behavior. Shoppers would prioritize research, safety measures, and trusted stores. Ensuring security measures and clear communication during transactions is vital to building trust in online shopping, given the significant concern about financial risk. Shoppers and online retailers should improve trust, security, and overall satisfaction in online transactions. Before buying online, check seller reviews and ratings. Sellers would give clear information to avoid unhappy customers. Governments need to teach people about online risks and safe ways to pay. Future studies should follow how online shopping changes and how new technology works to gain a deeper understanding of consumer dynamics in e-commerce.
Central Kalimantan’s National Narcotics Agency: Strategies to Combat the Dangers of Narcotics
Authors: Setiyono Joko , Hartono Darminto , Alviaturrohmaniyah Intan , Adawiyah Ratu Tasya , Putri Andini Kusuma
Published: December 2024

The smuggling of narcotics or a type of illegal drugs that enter Indonesian territory illegally has become one of the sources of serious problems and crimes for the Indonesian state. Indonesia as a country with a very large population has great potential to become a target for smugglers to circulate drugs. This poses a serious threat to Indonesia, the impact of the rapid circulation among the community makes the abuse of illegal drugs by people of all age groups. This condition is already very worrying because it can result in a decline in the quality of human resources of the Indonesian people from generation to generation. In order to overcome the many narcotics crimes in Indonesia, especially in the province of Central Kalimantan, a strategy is needed by the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) – the Provincial National Narcotics Agency (BNNP) for the prevention, eradication of narcotics abuse and countermeasures. Therefore, this study aims to find out the strategy of BNN Central Kalimantan Province in dealing with narcotics abuse. This study uses a research method with an empirical juridical law research approach, which is an approach that examines secondary data first followed by primary data for the field with an interview method. The results of this study confirm that the strategy carried out by BNN Central Kalimantan Province to overcome the dangers of narcotics by implementing the P4GN program and massively by conducting counseling to the community, one of which is by instilling resilience in themselves and their families.