bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Widening Participation in Creative Activities for Older Adults
Authors: English Helen J. , Kelly Michelle , Dingle Genevieve A. , Karayanidis Frini , Davidson Jane W.
Published: November 2023

Globally our society is shifting to an older demographic and our lifespan increasing. It is therefore critical that we find and promote solutions to ageing well. There is emerging evidence that engagement in creative activities benefits psychosocial wellbeing and supports cognitive health. However, there are aspects of creative ageing research and implementation that need further development and solution-based thinking. These can be summarized as, (1) providing strong evidence for the benefits of engaging in creative activities; (2) overcoming barriers for participants and researchers; and (3) making engagement in creative activities sustainable. To address these areas, we held a symposium in 2022 and invited stakeholders, including older-adult participants, researchers, practitioners, and aged-care professionals. Symposium participants were allocated into three groups, each with representation from different stakeholders. The groups discussed one of the above areas and then shared ideas with the symposium group. An expert panel led further discussions and sought suggestions for solutions. Key suggestions included involving older adults in research design and planning from the beginning of the process; solutions for accessibility and sense of safety including having “try out” sessions and buddying participants; and creating partnerships with community organizations to promote sustainability. This report summarizes our discussions and advocates for more forums to move the debate forward.
Effects of Hyperventilation of Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) During a Single Exercise Bout on Inflammatory and Apoptotic Responses in the Mouse Lung
Authors: Yeom Dongjin , Zhang Ziyi , Park Jinhan , Jang Junho , So Byunghun , Lee Kanggyu , Kang Chounghun
Published: November 2023

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of hyperventilation in the presence of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on inflammatory and apoptotic responses in the lungs of mice during a single bout of aerobic exercise.METHODS: The FVB/N mice were housed in a controlled SPF room and randomly divided into four groups: control (CON, n=7), fine particulate matter exposure (PM, n=7), PM and exercise (PME, n=7), and exercise only (EX, n=7). Acute PM exposure and/or aerobic treadmill exercise were undertaken according to the groups using a specially designed PM treadmill chamber.RESULTS: Protein expression and phosphorylation of p65 NF-kB in mouse lungs were significantly increased by acute exercise, but not by PM exposure. Basal protein levels and phosphorylation of MAPKs (p38, ERK, and JNK) were significantly increased in the PME group, but were lower in the PM and EX groups. Although the percentage of collagen fibers in lung tissue was not affected by PM exposure, the expression of pro- and antiapoptotic factors BAX, BID, and Bcl-2 was significantly elevated by inhalation of PM during exercise.CONCLUSIONS: In this study, the MAPKs family was activated by excessive PM inhalation during exercise and similar changes in apoptosis-related signaling were observed. This suggests that even a single bout of inhalation of fine particulate matter during exercise can affect factors associated with inflammation and cell death.
Specifics of the impact of the Bank of Russia's monetary policy on the economies of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Zagoyti Veronika , Orlov Andrey
Published: November 2023

The article is a part of the author's (Zagoytiy V.L.) dissertation research. The purpose of this paper is to identify the key effects of the Bank of Russia's monetary policy on the economies of the Eurasian Economic Union.
The authors' initial assumption is that the monetary policy shock of the Russian economy has the same effect on the economies of the other member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. The conclusions about the response of macroeconomic variables to economic policy shocks are based on impulse response function analysis.
The authors conduct their modelling in two stages. In the first stage, we identify monetary policy shock for the Russian economy by constructing a vector autoregression model using standard Kholetsky decomposition. At the second stage, we analyze the impact of a Russian monetary policy shock on the economies of the EEU member states. The impact of this shock on the main macroeconomic indicators of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union has been estimated using O. Jorda's local projections’ method.
The analysis reveals the significant impact of the monetary policy of the Bank of Russia on the economies of Armenia and Belarus in the short term. The initial assumption that monetary policy shock of Russian economy has the same impact on the economies of other member states of the Eurasian Economic Union is disproved.
The authors conclude that the monetary policy shock of the Bank of Russia is transmitted to the economies of the Eurasian Economic Union partner countries primarily through money markets, leading to an increase in market interest rates in Armenia and Belarus and, consequently, to a decline in industrial production. This reflects the operation of the currency channel of cross-border transmission of monetary policy, whereby a rate hike in a large regional economy triggers a rate hike in the region in order to prevent depreciation of national currencies
Identifying the Causes of Failure in the Communal Property Associations (CPAs), State Owned and Household Farms
Authors: Manenzhe T.D. , Zwane E.M. , Van Niekerk J.A.
Published: November 2023

CPAs, state-owned and household citrus farmers, are important within the citrus fruit group by value and volume. Their success could increase exports, job opportunities, foreign exchange revenue, rural development, and economic growth. This study provides the results of the causes of failure in the CPA's, state-owned and household citrus farms in Mpumalanga Province. The study used primary data collected from a random sample of 150 citrus farm managers, and SPSS was used to analyse the results. The causes of failure within these farming sectors are linked to a lack of participation in drafting business plans. In the study area, government departments or agencies drafted business plans for farmers. Farmers preferred the employment of direct or extended owners, relatives/family members with little experience in managing a farm business, yet they were not competent in managing the farms viably. The high input costs were the biggest cause of failure, and farmers sometimes could not ensure that irrigation water was available when needed. An increased protectionism in the lucrative markets was also listed as one of the causes affecting all farmers; hence, farmers could not access any new markets. This study thus recommends the involvement of farmers in the drafting of business plans and the employment of more local community members with skills in farming, sound farming experience and improved level of education.
Capabilities, opportunities, motivations, and practices of different sector professionals working on community environments to improve health
Authors: Uche Uloma Igara , Stearns Jodie , Lee Karen
Published: November 2023

Objective

With rising healthcare costs in Canada from chronic conditions, individual behaviour change interventions in the clinical settings need to be complemented by a determinants of health approach, where multi-sector professionals assist in the creation of healthier community environments. This study sought to gain insights into capabilities, opportunities, motivations, and behaviours (COM-B) of Canadian multi-sector professionals for working together to improve built environments (BE) for health.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted with 61 multi-sector professionals. A 49-item questionnaire measuring constructs of COM-B for healthy BE practices was administered.

Results

Public health (PH) professionals were more motivated by personal interest/values in healthy BE and the presence of scientific evidence on BE design health impacts as compared with planning and policy/program development (PPD) professionals. Planning professionals were more likely to be motivated by healthy BE legislation/regulations/codes than PPD professionals. The practice of taking responsibility for the inclusion of healthy features into BE designs was reported more often by planning and other professionals compared to PH professionals. Results trended towards significance for opportunities as a predictor of healthy BE practices among all professionals.

Conclusion

Though motivators vary among different sector professionals, opportunities may be the most important driver of healthy BE practices and potentially a target to improve multi-sector professional practices in Canada. Future research should confirm findings of this first study of professional practice drivers guided by a theoretical behaviour change framework.
The Development of a Concept Test for “Pure Matter and Mixtures” Unit
Authors: CİVANGÖNÜL Begüm Dilara , SERT ÇIBIK Ayşe
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to create a concept test with established reliability and validity to show seventh-grade students’ conceptual comprehension of the science course’s “Pure Matter and Mixtures” unit. The survey model, which is one of the quantitative research methodologies, was used to perform the research. The research group comprises 7th (n=272) and 8th (n=282) grade pupils studying in Ankara province’s Çankaya and Yenimahalle districts throughout the autumn and spring semesters of the 2021-2022 academic year. The first stage of the test questions was multiple-choice with four possibilities, and the second stage was open-ended with the rationale for the question written. Expert comments were sought to guarantee the test’s face and content validity. The hypothesis testing approach was employed to assess construct validity, and the test was found to be construct-valid. As a consequence of the analysis performed before the pilot deployment for the 35-question exam, 9 questions were deleted from the test, yielding a 26-question test. The discrimination of question 21 was discovered to be 0,27 as a result of the test’s actual implementation. The decision was made to delete this question from the tests, and the test was completed with 25 questions. The actual implementation resulted in a KR-20 reliability coefficient of 0,83, a mean item difficulty of 0,56, and a mean item discrimination of 0,49. In light of the results of the present research, a high discrimination, medium difficulty, and reliable concept exam consisting of 25 questions was developed to measure conceptual understanding as well as misconceptions.
İç Mekân Tekstil Tasarımında Özgün Değer Yaratımı: Frigya Kültürü Örneği
Authors: TEKİN AKBULUT A. Seçil , ŞAHİN Yüksel
Published: November 2023

Tekstil tasarımında, özgün ürün ortaya çıkartabilmek için tasarımcıya ilham kaynağı olabilecek değerler incelendiğinde birçok çıkış noktasının dikkate alınabileceği görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, iç mekân tekstil tasarımında özgün değer yaratımı konusu çıkış noktası olarak belirlenmiş olup, yapılan literatür taramaları sonucunda kültürel bellek, ulusal kimlik ve sanat akımları/stiller gibi unsurlar üzerinden tasarım önerileri geliştirilebileceği yönünde bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Özgün değer yaratımında başvuru kaynağı olarak tanımlanabilecek bu çıktılar ile temellendirilen çalışmada belirlenen unsurlar bazı örnekler ile açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, özgün iç mekân tekstil tasarım önerileri geliştirilmesi amacıyla araştırma evreninin belirlenmesine gereksinim duyulmuştur. Araştırmanın yapıldığı il (Eskişehir), araştırma evreni olarak belirlenmiş, böylece Eskişehir’in sahip olduğu değerler alanyazın taramaları ile gözden geçirilmiştir. Eskişehir’in coğrafi sınırları içinde yer alan Frig Uygarlığı’nın kentin kültürel belleğinde önemli bir yere sahip olduğu varsayımı ile temellendirilmiştir. Frigya kültürü özelinde kültürel bellek teması ele alınarak özgün değer taşıyan iç mekân tekstil tasarım önerileri geliştirilmesine karar verilmiş ve tekstil yüzey tasarımları yapılmıştır. Tasarım yöntemi ile temellendirilen bu çalışmada, Frig Uygarlığı’ndan günümüze kadar ulaşmış, uluslararası tanınırlığa sahip Yazılıkaya ve Areyastis Anıtları örnekleminde özgün tasarım önerileri geliştirilmiş ve çalışmada sunulmuştur.
Erfahrungen aus dem Betrieb einer Membrankontaktorenanlage
Authors: Richter Lea
Published: November 2023

Die Prozesswasserrückführung aus der Faulschlammentwässerung kommunaler Kläranlagen führt zur stofflichen Rückbelastung der Anlage in Form von Ammonium. Zur Prozesswasserbehandlung wurde auf der Hauptkläranlage Münster eine großtechnische Membrankontaktorenanlage mit Vorbehandlung installiert. Es wurden Stickstoffentfernungsleistungen von ca. 74 % erreicht. Neben pH-Wert, Temperatur und Volumenstrom hat die Feststoffabscheidung durch die Vorbehandlung maßgeblichen Einfluss auf den stabilen Betrieb. Stickstoff konnte als Ammoniumsulfatlösung (Stickstoffanteil ca. 2,7 % N) zurückgewonnen werden.
TEKANAN KEWANGAN DAN PENGURUSAN TEKANAN KEWANGAN DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI BERASASKAN STATUS SOSIOEKONOMI
Authors: Jamri Awien Azuyien , Ishak Suraiya
Published: November 2023

Peningkatan kos sara hidup telah memberi impak kepada masyarakat, termasuk pelajar di institusi pengajian tinggi. Sehubungan itu, ia telah memberi tekanan kewangan kepada golongan pelajar terlibat dalam menjalani rutin harian sebagai pelajar di universiti. Berasaskan kerangka teori Sosioekonomi (SES), mahasiswa daripada kelompok latar belakang sosioekonomi berlainan dijangka terdedah kepada tahap tekanan kewangan yang berbeza disebabkan pengaruh konteks sosioekonomi masing-masing. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengukur tahap tekanan kewangan mahasiswa institusi pengajian tinggi awam tempatan mengikut kelompok sosioekonomi mereka. Selain itu, ia turut menganalisis respon pengurusan tekanan kewangan dalam kalangan pelajar IPTA mengikut kelompok taraf hidup mereka. Kajian ini menggunakan teknik survei dengan melibatkan sampel berjumlah 118 pelajar tahun akhir daripada dua buah fakulti di sebuah IPTA di Lembah Kelang. Pemilihan sampel kajian adalah dibuat secara persampelan bertujuan daripada sebuah kerangka persampelan pelajar tahun akhir daripada fakulti sasaran berjumlah 170 orang. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analisis tabulasi silang (crosstab). Hasil kajian mendapati pelajar daripada latar belakang kelompok B40 dan M40 mempunyai tahap tekanan kewangan yang tinggi. Manakala kelompok taraf sosioekonomi tinggi iaitu T20 cenderung mempunyai tahap tekanan kewangan yang rendah berbanding kelompok B40 dan M40. Di samping itu, kajian menemui kebanyakan mahasiswa dalam semua kelompok latar belakang sosioekonomi telah menunjukkan respon pengurusan tekanan kewangan pada tahap yang relatifnya sederhana. Implikasi penemuan ini membuktikan pemberian bantuan kewangan secara bersasar kepada kelompok mahasiswa kategori keluarga B40 adalah wajar kerana mereka merupakan aset perubahan taraf sosiekonomi keluarga. Implikasi ilmu menunjukkan kerangka SES relevan dalam kajian tekanan kewangan dalam kalangan kelompok sosioekonomi berbeza.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING COMMUNITY ON ESL LEARNERS’ SKILLS ACQUISITION
Authors: Muniandy Jayanthi , Ganapathy Malini
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the impact of an asynchronous learning community (ALC) on English as a second language (ESL) learners’ skills acquisition. The ALC was designed by incorporating the community of inquiry (CoI) framework, which highlights cognitive, social, and teaching presence. The participants of this study consisted of 24 ESL learners and four ESL educators, and they were selected using a purposive sampling method. Focus groups and one-to-one semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather data. The responses were analysed using thematic analysis. The results showed that opinion-based discussions play an essential role in enhancing learners’ skills, particularly their higher-order thinking skills. The study also identified some challenges ESL learners encountered in the ALC, such as improper time management skills, lack of participation, and a sense of isolation. Therefore, some effective strategies were proposed to overcome these challenges. The study recommends that the ALC approach that integrates the CoI framework should be embedded in the ESL curriculum to develop learners’ skills and foster a sense of community in the virtual learning environment. This approach can lead to better outcomes for learners in terms of skill acquisition and their ability to succeed in academic and professional settings.
PERSEPSI PETANI KOKO TERHADAP PERANAN PEGAWAI PERTANIAN DALAM INOVASI PERTANIAN DI SABAH
Authors: Syarifuddin Noviatin , Ab Rahman Abdul Hafiz , Yusoff Sarina , Mat Enh Azlizan , Othman Al-Amril
Published: November 2023

Kelestarian pertanian merupakan strategi Lembaga Koko Malaysia (LKM) bagi membantu petani koko ke arah membasmi kemiskinan melalui peningkatan produktiviti komoditi. Strategi ini signifikan kepada petani berusia yang berhadapan dengan isu penurunan kualiti dan kuantiti biji koko. Kelestarian pertanian petani koko memerlukan penglibatan agensi pertanian melalui peranan pegawai pertanian untuk membawa inovasi pertanian. Sehubungan itu, kajian bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti persepsi petani terhadap peranan pegawai pertanian dalam membawa inovasi pertanian di Sabah. Kajian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penyelidikan tinjauan dilaksanakan ke atas 195 orang petani. Borang soal selidik digunakan sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Taburan responden yang dibanci merangkumi daerah Pulau Sebatik, Tawau, Semporna, Kunak, Lahad Datu, Sandakan dan Kinabatangan. Landasan teori adalah berdasarkan Teori Peranan Ejen Perubahan yang diolah dalam konteks peranan pegawai pertanian untuk menginovasi pertanian. Hasil kajian tentang tahap peranan ejen perubahan menurut persepsi petani adalah tinggi dan didominasi oleh peranan sebagai pemangkin perubahan. Diikuti, dengan peranan pegawai pertanian sebagai penyelesai masalah, pembantu proses dan penghubung sumber. Penemuan kajian memberi implikasi kepada pengkayaan ilmu melalui tumpuan isu pembangunan pertanian luar bandar. Dapatan kajian memberi kefahaman baharu kepada teori yang menjelaskan keperluan peranan pegawai pertanian sebagai perantara LKM untuk menginovasi pertanian. Ini bertepatan dengan usaha LKM bagi melestari industri koko negara.
THE RESILIENCE OF MALAY SILVER CRAFT DESIGN: SUSTAINING CULTURAL HERITAGE AND PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIALIZATION
Authors: Syed Ahmad Syed Mohd Faisal , Khairi Hanif , Kamarudin Mohd Fauzi
Published: November 2023

This research paper investigates the traditional Malay silver craft that has existed for two centuries, reflecting the community's culture and heritage. The Srivijaya Kingdom and British colonial rule historically influenced this Malay culture's silver craft, encapsulating beliefs, dreams, and resilience. Originating in Kelantan, Malaysia, the Malay silver craft industry flourished, but recent studies reveal its decline and potential extinction. This paper's primary objective is to comprehensively identify and propose strategies for integrating sustainable practices of silver craft, aligning with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on sustainable industrialization and cultural heritage preservation. The research seeks to preserve and revitalize the craft industry for community benefit, emphasizing its socio-economic impact, potential for job creation, income generation, tourism, and intangible heritage preservation. The paper conducts a literature review, visual research, and focus group discussions employing anthropology, art history, and community development. This research emphasizes the importance of sustaining cultural heritage, fostering community resilience, and empowerment. Influenced by their cultural beliefs, environment, looking at nature, and the natural world, the fine silver craft undergoes artistic expression, subsequently fostering social cohesion and interaction. Following the quadruple helix concept, the Malay silver craft industry revival engaged through collaboration among local artisans, government agencies, community organizations, and academicians. By utilizing thematic analysis based on focus group discussion, this research thoroughly analyses the sustainability of the Malay silver craft domain, interpreting key thematic codes that underpin its ecological and socio-cultural significance within the framework of local craft in Malaysia.
Determination of Deflection Function in A Rectangular Body
Authors: N.P. Mungle  , P. Singh  , S. V. Prayagi  , D.M. Mate
Published: November 2023

In this work, the authors consider a thick rectangular body, especially a plate, and try to investigate the flow of temperature and deflection function subjected to certain constraints according to their boundaries. Mathematically, the expression of temperature and deflection is found by utilizing standard integral transformation techniques.
The Buzz of Apiology and The Molecular Secrets of Vectors: Unraveling the Genetics and Physiology of Insects in Ecology
Authors: Reddy H. Ramasubba , Bhargava Rakesh , Das Dipak , Pandit Dina Nath , Yadav Harmohan Singh , Mishra Manish Raj
Published: November 2023

Insects, as some of the most diverse and ecologically influential organisms on our planet, continue to captivate the scientific community's attention. This abstract provides an overview of the fascinating world of apiology and the exploration of molecular secrets within insect vectors, shedding light on the genetics and physiology of these remarkable creatures in the context of ecology. Apiology, the study of bees and their intricate social structures, has experienced a resurgence of interest due to the critical roles that bees play in pollination and ecosystem health. Researchers have delved deep into the genetics and physiology of bees, uncovering the molecular mechanisms underlying their remarkable communication, navigation, and foraging behaviors. This knowledge is instrumental in addressing the challenges posed by bee population decline and its implications for global agriculture. In parallel, the study of insect vectors, such as mosquitoes and ticks, has gained prominence as they continue to transmit diseases that affect human and animal populations worldwide. This paper highlights the intersection of apiology and vector biology, emphasizing the importance of unraveling the genetics and physiology of insects in ecological contexts. By deciphering the molecular secrets of these insects, we can enhance our understanding of their roles in ecosystems, mitigate the impact of disease vectors, and implement conservation measures to protect vital pollinators. Ultimately, these endeavors contribute to a more comprehensive comprehension of the complex web of life on Earth and inspire innovative solutions to pressing ecological challenges.
Research on Combating Terrorism on Protecting the Right of Existence Dimension
Authors: He Shiqing , Xu Yingda
Published: November 2023

The right of existence, sacred inviolable, is the basic guarantee that protect life security and living conditions including right of life, health right and the right of survival guarantee, etc. However, it has been seriously trespassed by the increasing international terrorism since 1990s. Therefore, attacking terrorism and protecting the right of existence has became an urgent issue of the international community. The international law against terrorism should be improved and effectively carried out. Nowadays, the international laws against terrorism still require development and perfection, even though the framework of them has taken shape. Furthermore, existing international laws haven’t completely turned from “rules formulated on papers” to “provisions actually followed in operational link”.
On the legal personality of animals in the Middle Ages
Authors: Doynikov P. I.
Published: November 2023

The relationship between human society and the animal world is undergoing a qualitative renewal. It is becoming an increasingly clear and self-evident fact that many animals are intelligent and capable of feeling. Nevertheless, the path to the recognition, consolidation and protection of the natural rights of animals is thorny and meets the resistance of skeptics who perceive animals as movable things. Opponents of such a materialized attitude towards animals are becoming more and more every year. As well as legal norms designed to protect animals from abuse, and many of them from extinction. It is obvious that by itself a quantitative increase in legal norms aimed at protecting animals does not and cannot give an effective result, without a qualitative, ideological change in the attitude towards animals. It is necessary to recognize their natural legal personality and natural rights. In this humanistic field, the theoretical support is the attitude towards animals in medieval Europe, a distinctive feature of which is the recognition of legal personality and the right to life for animals. The legal nature of legal personality is a stumbling block for most lawyers both in Russia and abroad, which is exclusively associated with a person.Nevertheless, the historical analysis of the legal regulation of relations between humans and animals suggests that animals were legal entities in previous historical epochs. The matter of recognizing the legal personality of animals becomes a challenge for caring, liberal-oriented jurists of our time. Excellent theoretical material in this case are the processes against animals in the Middle Ages.
Contribution of Next Sequencing Generation in Lung Cancer and Its Prognostic Implication
Authors: Lillo Paula , Solchaga Juan , Rodríguez Irene , Angulo Bárbara , Azua-Romeo Javier
Published: November 2023

Lung cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide. It is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in both men and women. In 2020, there were an estimated 2.2 million new cases of lung cancer and 1.8 million deaths due to the disease. Historically, lung cancer has been more common in men, but the gap has been closing. Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung cancer. Survival rates for lung cancer vary greatly depending on the stage at diagnosis and other factors. Overall, the prognosis for lung cancer is often poor, with a relatively low five-year survival rate compared to some other cancers. In this work we aim to show new paths in the diagnosis of lung cancer, through the study of several mutations and proteins, mostly detected by Next-generation sequencing (NGS) which has significantly transformed our understanding of cancer, by providing high-throughput and cost-effective methods for analyzing genomic information. In the context of lung cancer, NGS has played a crucial role in advancing our knowledge of the disease, improving diagnosis and treatment, and guiding personalized medicine approaches. key points highlighting the importance of next-generation sequencing in lung cancer: Comprehensive Genomic Profiling Identification of Driver Mutations Stratification of Patients Predicting Treatment Response Monitoring Disease Progression Clinical Trials and Drug Development Early Detection and Prognosis A large meta-analysis has been done, as well as a detailed study of 86 patients diagnosed with lung cancer in the ANALIZA laboratory. In this sense the most frequently implicated mutations in this tumor have been analyzed, ALK, ROS1 and EGFR, the positions they occupy in the genes, in addition to the programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1), an immune control protein, which is expressed in activated immune cells and in tumor cells, and how its identification allows us to direct treatment in a more optimal way. In summary, next-generation sequencing has revolutionized the field of lung cancer research and clinical practice. By providing detailed insights into the genomic landscape of tumors, NGS facilitates personalized treatment approaches, early detection, and ongoing monitoring, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes.
Challenges Faced by Acutely Ill COVID 19 Patients with Obesity: A Narrative Review
Authors: Anebarassou Ananda , Kambhatla Sujatha
Published: November 2023

Several studies have shown that people with obesity are more likely to experience worse outcomes with COVID 19 infection, regardless of the severity of illness and the presence of other comorbidities. The same population also experiences numerous disparities while accessing health care. From obesity related stigma embedded in thought processes of healthcare personnels to lack of widespread availability of equipment/personnel to handle patients with obesity delay appropriate care reception. As described in this article, these systemic disparities become more evident amongst critically ill COVID 19 patients by directly contributing to severe morbidity and mortality. The pandemic highlighted the unmet need amongst this population in reception of acute and subacute medical care. Also, it shed light on the opportunities to improve the status quo in healthcare delivery. Therefore, it is of utmost importance that the health care system works toward eliminating systemic biases associated with acute care for patients with obesity. As the proportion of obese population is continually growing in the United States without the necessary reformation in the health care system, this article is intended to inform policy makers of the urgent need for reformation of the acute and subacute health care systems in order to accommodate the changing needs of the population.
We are a Generation of Optimists
Authors: Kozyrev A.P.
Published: November 2023

The article is an essay on the time of its author's student life, which occurred in 1985–1992, the time of the breakdown of the Soviet system and a sharp change in the research and teaching paradigm in philosophy. From the ideological doctrine, philosophy turns into a broad outlook of worldviews, the “transcendental background of culture” (Yu.M. Lotman), the basis of humanitarian and general cultural knowledge. In the article, in a free author's manner, recollections of the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University and the Institute of Philosophy of those years, about the journals “Beginnings” and “Logos”, about the communities that existed at that time are given. It is suggested that in the history of generations, the points of breaks and separations are very important.
Reševanje problematike zasvojenosti in njen vpliv na varnost in zadovoljstvo občanov Mestne občine Kranj
Authors: Vovk Manja
Published: November 2023

Varnost in zadovoljstvo prebivalcev sta med drugim odvisna tudi od reševanja problematike zasvojenosti, zato v Mestni občini Kranj temu namenjamo precej pozornosti. V Uradu za družbene dejavnosti preko ustreznih strokovnih služb in programov namenjamo veliko pozornosti skrbi za preventivno in kurativno delovanje na področju reševanja problematike zasvojenosti. Preventivni programi naj bi bili v pomoč mladim, da bi znali prilagoditi svoje vedenje in ravnanje (prostor med vrstniki, osebnostne lastnosti, življenjski prostor, stanje v družbi), s ciljem, da se zmanjšajo različna tvegana vedenja mladostnikov. Če pa mladostniki in odrasli zaidejo v težave z zasvojenostjo, nepogrešljiv del predstavljajo kurativni programi. Preventivni in kurativni programi posredno prispevajo tudi k večji varnosti občanov v lokalni skupnosti.
Pravna ureditev prekrškov zoper javni red in mir v občinah de lege lata, de lege ferenda
Authors: Tičar Bojan
Published: November 2023

Sankcioniranje prekrškov s področja javnega reda in miru je v pristojnosti državnih in občinskih varnostnih organov. Policija je generalno pristojna za vso državo, medtem ko so občinski redarji pristojni krajevno za območja svojih občin. Po zdaj veljavni zakonodaji so zakonske pristojnosti občinskih redarstev izrecno določene in zajemajo nadzor nad nedostojnim vedenjem, beračenjem na javnem mestu, uporabo nevarnih predmetov, poškodovanje uradnega napisa, oznake, odločbe, pisanje po objektih, vandalizem, nedovoljeno kampiranje, nedovoljeno uporabo živali in neupoštevanje zakonitega ukrepa uradne osebe. Za vse preostale prekrške s področja javnega reda in miru mora občinsko redarstvo ravnati po Zakonu o občinskem redarstvu in Zakonu o prekrških. V prispevku bomo prikazali tudi predvideno prihodnjo ureditev, glede na javna stališča v zvezi s predvidenimi spremembami Zakona o varstvu javnega reda in miru.
Rubber Band Syndrome: A Rare Orthopaedic Condition in South Africa
Authors: Stephen Mattushek , Troye Joseph , Makhaya Twala , Kuvashan Reddy
Published: November 2023

Religious or traditional bands are often placed around limbs of children. This practice may lead to the Rubber Band Syndrome, a rare paediatric condition mainly described in Asia. This study presents the first case of Rubber Band Syndrome reported in South Africa. The patient aged 18 months presented with a swollen right hand, a circumferential scar on the wrist and a discharging sinus. Under general anaesthesia, debridement revealed a yellow rubber band deep to the wrist flexors and neurovascular bundles. This was removed without repair of these structures. At 3-month follow up, function of the right hand was completely restored.
POSSIBILIITY OF URANIUM EXTRACTION FROM SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL IN FUSED ELECTROLITES CONTAINING RARE ELEMENTS
Authors: Nikitin Dmitry I. , Polovov Ilya B. , Rebrin Oleg I.
Published: November 2023

Link for citation: Nikitin D.I., Polovov I.B., Rebrin O.I. Possibility of uranium extraction from spent nuclear fuel in fused electrolytes containing rare elements . Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 10, рр. 210-218. In Rus.
The relevance of the research is caused by the plans of using electrolytic separation of metalized spent nuclear fuel as a stage in pyrochemical reprocessing of mixed nitride uranium-plutonium fuel. The main aim is to determine the parameters of uranium electrolytic separation from an alloy with simulators of fission products (precious metals and rare earth elements) simulating spent nuclear fuel in salt mixtures based on 3LiCl–2KCl with additives of rare earth element chlorides. Objects: model spent nuclear fuel – uranium alloy with simulators of fission product (precious metals and rare earth elements) with a mass compound of Pd:Ru:Ag:Rh=25:1:3:3, Nd:Ce:La:Pr:Sm:Y=15:10:5:5:5:1). Methods: electrorefining, X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction method of analysis, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, assessment of distribution of components in the system. Results. The data obtained showed that uranium deposits have dendrite formations of alpha-uranium at 550 °C in orthorhombic crystal system toward needle cathode current density. The resulting cathode deposits are free from impurities of ruthenium, rhodium, molybdenum, praseodymium and yttrium. The purification coefficient for palladium reaches 3000, and for silver 1700. Noble metals accumulate in the anode sludge, and even with the complete depletion of the anode material. The concentration of noble metals in the cathode deposit does not exceed 0,0015 wt %. Despite the high concentration of rare-earth chlorides in the electrolyte, which simulates the accumulation of rare-earth ions during repeated reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel, the concentration of rare-earth metals in the cathode product did not exceed 0,007 wt %. During uranium electrowinning from a model spent nuclear fuel in the 3LiCl–2KCl–UCl3 electrolyte (10,1 wt %) with REE chlorides, which imitate their accumulation in the electrolyte during repeated processing, at 550 °C, as well as the initial cathode current density of 0,2 A/cm2, the specific amount of electricity is 1,0 A∙h/cm2. A cathode uranium deposit is released with a current efficiency exceeding 90 % with all anode mass depletion, and purification coefficient 1800 for the sum of precious metals and for the sum of rare earth metals.
Predicting Nurse Turnover for Highly Imbalanced Data Using SMOTE and Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Xu Yuan , Park Yongshin , Park Ju dong , Sun Bora
Published: November 2023

Predicting nurse turnover is a growing challenge within the healthcare sector, profoundly impacting healthcare quality and the nursing profession. This study employs the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to address class imbalance issues in the 2018 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses (NSSRN) dataset and predict nurse turnover using machine learning (ML) algorithms. Four ML algorithms, namely logistic regression (LR), random forests (RF), decision tree (DT), and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), are applied to the SMOTE-enhanced dataset. The data is randomly split into an 80% training set and a 20% validation set. Eighteen carefully selected variables from the NSSRN database serve as predictive features, and the machine learning model identifies feature importance concerning nurse turnover. The study includes a performance comparison based on metrics such as Accuracy, Precision, Recall (Sensitivity), F1-score, and AUC. In summary, the results demonstrate that SMOTE-enhanced random forests (SMOTE_RT) exhibit the most robust predictive power, both in the classical approach (with all 18 predictive variables) and an optimized approach (utilizing eight key predictive variables). XGBoost, decision tree, and logistic regression follow in performance. Notably, age emerges as the most influential factor in nurse turnover, with working hours, EHR/EMR usability, individual income, and region also playing significant roles. This research offers valuable insights for healthcare researchers and stakeholders, aiding in selecting suitable ML algorithms for nurse turnover prediction.
Study on the Deployment of Ultra-Wideband Positioning Base Stations in Pig Farms
Authors: Hu Huiyue , Yang Xiaoling , Liu Renxin , Liu Limin , Hu Haibin
Published: November 2023

An novel indoor positioning method of pigsty based on Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology is proposed via reasonably arranging the base stations (BTS) and positioning tags, which can provide a strong support for the accurate positioning of specific pig pens in the pig house. The distribution of Dilution of Precision (DOP) values are analysed in different deployment schemes which includes the amount, the height, the deployment shape and distance of BTS, though positioning simulation. Moreover, the positioning effect of dynamic following positioning (DFP), the root-mean-square error (RMSE) and variance of static positioning (SP) are measured. It is noteworthy that Kalman filtering algorithm is adopted to smooth the DFP experimental data for reducing the positioning error. The simulated results show that the DOP values decrease with the increasing of the height and the distance, and these results and laws are consistent with the experimental results. However, the DOP values are reached best when the height is from 1.75 m to 2.75 m, and the distance is over 3.00 m. Furthermore, the DOP values of quadrilateral deployment is smaller than the one of triangle. In addition, variance of SP and DFP are decreased by utilizing Kalman filtering algorithm. Therefore, the excellent positioning system and its solutions in pigsty can be provided by our proposed indoor positioning method.
Implication of Galectin-3 for Neuroinflammation in the Visual Pathway of the Experimental Optic Neuritis
Authors: Funaki Masako , Nio-Kobayashi Junko , Suzuki Ryoji , Bando Yoshio
Published: November 2023

Although multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that results in many neurological disabilities, optic neuritis (ON) is developed in some MS patients. However, the molecular mechanism of ON remains unknown. Galectins, β-galactoside-binding lectins, are involved in various pathophysiology. We have previously shown that galectin-3 (gal-3) is associated with the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), its animal model for human MS. In the current study, the expression of gal-3 was explored in the visual pathway of the EAE mice to clarify the pathogenesis of ON.

Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that expression of gal-3 was increased in the visual pathway of the EAE mice during the peak disease, compared with naïve and EAE mice during the chronic disease. Expression of gal-3 was observed in mainly microglia/macrophages and astrocytes in the visual pathway of the EAE mice. In addition, gal-3+Iba-1+ cells with the phagocytic activities reflected by immunostaining with cathepsin-D were accumulated at demyelinating lesions in the visual pathway during peak disease of EAE. Moreover, NLRP3 expression was also detected in most gal-3+Iba-1+ cells. These results indicate a considerable possibility that gal-3 regulates the NLRP3 signaling in microglia/macrophages, followed by neuroinflammatory demyelination in ON. By contrast, astrocytic expression of gal-3 was also observed from the peak to the chronic disease. Taken together, the current study suggests a critical role of gal-3 in the pathogenesis of ON and proposes gal-3 in glial cells as a potential therapeutic target for ON.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis to Analyze Multidimensional Muslim Family Resilience: A Case Study on Students Resilience during Online Learning
Authors: Muslih Moh , Mahmudah Umi , Maghfiroh Anik , Salim Muhammad Sulaiman
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model resiliensi keluarga Muslim multidimensional di masa Pandemi COVID-19 dan kaitannya dengan resiliensi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran online. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan jenis penelitian adalah studi kasus. Metode analsiis data menggunakan confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) berbantuan software AMOS. Sebanyak 104 responden dianalisis. Hasil analisis mengindikasikan bahwa model resiliensi keluarga Muslim multidimensional terkonfirmasi mencakup tiga dimensi, yaitu individu, keluarga, dan komunitas. Ketiga dimensi saling terkait dan tidak bisa dipisahkan. Hasil juga mengemukakan dimensi individu dan keluarga memiliki korelasi sebesar 0,534. Dimensi individu dan komunitas memiliki korelasi sebesar 0,300. Sementara itu, dimensi keluarga dan komunitas memiliki nilai korelasi sebesar 0,475. Resiliensi mahasiswa, sebagai individu juga terdampak oleh resiliensi keluarga dan komunitas. Rekomendasi lanjutan dapat dilakukan pada analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi keluarga Muslim dalam menghadapi situasi krisis atau perubahan, baik dalam konteks pembelajaran online maupun dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi praktis untuk meningkatkan resiliensi keluarga muslim multidimensional dalam menghadapi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa dalam proses belajar online.
Pengaruh Alat Peraga Alat Gerak Sendi ParaBola terhadap Literasi Sains kelas V
Authors: Suryaningsih Tri , Maulida Shafira Nur
Published: November 2023

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh alat peraga terhadap kemampuan literasi sains pada mata pelajaran IPA materi Alat Gerak Manusia di kelas V SDI Al Falah III Pagi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Kuasi eksperimen ini merupakan salah satu metode penelitian yang kerap digunakan pada penelitian yang berhubungan dengan pendidikan yang mana dalam metode ini biasanya sampel minimal dibagi menjadi dua yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Desain penelitian menggunakan posttest-only control group design. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling, yaitu peserta didik kelas V di SDI Al Falah III Pagi yang berjumlah total 37 peserta didik yang mana dibagi menjadi dua yaitu 19 peserta didik berada dalam kelas kontrol yaitu kelas VA dan 18 peserta didik berada dalam kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas VB. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2022 pada bulan September-November. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes yang valid dan reliabel. Analisis data statistic menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik yang dilakukan, didapatkan nilai sig. 2-tailed = 0,000 yang mana lebih kecil dari α, yaitu α=0,05. Artinya alat peraga memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik.
Classical Services Using HOTS-Based Interactive Multimedia for Fifth-Grader of Elementary School
Authors: Savitri Desy Irsalina , Nur'aini Dian Fitri , Kartini Kartini , Bua Mety Toding , Eppendi Jhoni , Adiasty Nindya
Published: November 2023

This research was initiated by the insufficient learning media used in the classical service process applied by teachers. Teachers should implement classical services since students are taking formal education in elementary schools as the right way to start using HOTS-based learning, which will develop students’ critical thinking skills. The learning media will assist the teacher in optimizing potential achievement. The interactive multimedia combines audio and visual media to help students use learning technology 4.0, think critically, and increase student interest in the learning process. This study was a descriptive quantitative method to describe the feasibility results of HOTS-based learning media. The criteria for multimedia eligibility level was around 81-100%, which is a very feasible criterion. This data was obtained from a questionnaire through Google Forms. The feasibility questionnaire analysis defined that the media is feasible to use, where the teachers' response was 87.6%, and the students were 87.3%.
How Do 6Cs Appearance at Elementary Schools Learning?
Authors: Anggraeni Poppy , Sunendar Dadang , Maftuh Bunyamin , Sopandi Wahyu
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran abad ke-21 harus diselenggarakan dengan berorientasi pada pengembangan berbabagi kompetensi yang diperlukan agar siswa dapat sukses di abad ini, terutama menyangkut 6C (character, critical thinking, creativity, citizenship, collaboration dan communication). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif mengenai profil kemunculan 6C pada pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan melibatkan sepuluh sekolah dasar, sepuluh orang guru dan 50 orang siswa dengan berbagai latar belakang yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil kemunculan pada perencanaan pembelajaran berada pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 62.04%, dan pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran berada pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 62.57%. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap hasil uji korelasi Pearson Product Momment  menggunakan software SPSS 26 diperoleh nilai korelasi sebesar 0,667 pada taraf signifikansi 0,01, hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang kuat kemunculan 6C pada perencanaan dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kemunculan 6C pada perencanaan pembelajaran dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Selanjutnya berdasarkan analisis terhadap model pembelajaran yang digunakan diketahui kemunculan 6C baik pada perencanaan pembelajaran maupun pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi.