bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El problema de la determinación de las fuentes del derecho penal internacional
Authors: Orellana Pérez Norman Reynerio
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: es el planteamiento y la defensa de la hipótesis de que existe un sistema de fuentes de Derecho penal internacional distinto e independiente del Derecho internacional general. OBJETIVO: Determinar de la aplicación de la costumbre internacional como fuente de derecho en los tribunales penales internacionales, especialmente en la Corte Penal Internacional. MÉTODO: la ciencia aplicada al ámbito jurídico, la observación de los hechos para esbozar una hipótesis, acudir al análisis normativo e institucional y luego intentar realizar deducciones válidas respecto del análisis y síntesis realizados. RESULTADOS: no fue posible detectar patrones y tendencias. Tampoco existe una clara distinción entre las normas procesales y sustantivas. Se encontró que sigue siendo muy importante para estos tribunales aplicar prioritariamente su propio estatuto de creación y algunas normas derivadas como las reglas de procedimiento y prueba de cada uno de ellos. CONCLUSIÓN: se encuentra el Derecho Penal Internacional, la costumbre, sin perder su total importancia, comienza a ceder terreno significativamente frente al Derecho escrito y determinado. En lo que específicamente se refiere al cuadro de fuentes aplicables del Derecho Penal Internacional, cabe presagiar una paulatina desaparición de la costumbre, en la medida que el proceso de evolución y codificación se vaya profundizando.
Tratamiento quirúrgico de fracturas intertrocantéricas en adulto mayor
Authors: Pineda Acosta Adán Alberto
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: las fracturas intertrocantéricas es la fractura más frecuente e incapacitante en adultos mayores de 60 años. OBJETIVO: definir los tratamientos quirúrgicos de fracturas intertrocantéricas, ventajas y desventajas de cada uno. MÉTODO: recopilación fundamentada en la búsqueda de literatura disponible en las bases de datos de elsevier, scielo, sciencedirect utilizando los términos de fractura intertrocantérica en adulto mayor. RESULTADOS: las fracturas intertrocantéricas tiene mayor prevalencia en población adulta de 60 años o más causando severas complicaciones debido a inmovilización prolongada, como enfermedades tromboembólicas, neumopatías, escaras, ulceras por decúbito. son tratadas con implantes de osteosíntesis vigentes: Tornillo deslizante de cadera o clavo cefalomedular y cuando fracasa el tratamiento, hemiartroplastia o artroplastia. El tipo de cirugía efectuar depende del sitio de la fractura, la calidad del hueso, el desplazamiento además rasgos de la fractura, como la conminución y la experiencia del cirujano. CONCLUSIÓN: se comprobó que el tornillo DHS es utilizado con éxito en fracturas intertrocantéricas estables logrando resultados óptimos mientras que el clavo cefalomedular es utilizado principalmente en fracturas inestables con gran conminución, hemiartroplastia y artroplastia total de cadera se utilizan en huesos con grado avanzado de osteoporosis o reintervenciones por fallo de tratamientos previos.
Tattoos in pre-Islamic poetry, a study in the light of social reality
Authors: كشكول هناء عباس
Published: August 2023

- The research study on the origins of tattooing, in its historical depth, revealed the emergence of this phenomenon in totemic religions. It was believed that the blood coming out during the engraving process makes the image of the totem blend spiritually and materially with its totem, so that it and the totem marked with it share the same characteristics.
- Tattoos are used for adornment purposes or to treat some tumors and pains, and they have to do with ideas of witchcraft, and tattoo marks help define a person and his affiliation to a particular sect or tribe.
A tattoo is drawing a specific shape that is engraved on a part of the skin of the human body with a needle prick and a dye of a certain color is sprayed on it, to interact with the blood oozing from the needle prick, leaving a permanent and unchanged effect on the skin. The tattoo engraved is part of the tattoo process and not the tattoo itself.
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Conflict in grammatical etymology from a functional point of view
Authors: الشوشتري محمد إبراهيم
Published: August 2023

Grammar scholars noticed methods that violated the rules they set, so they took the initiative to collect them and study them carefully, and they found that each of the two styles are similar, and that they have exchanged their rulings, so they said that there were two parallel analogies in them. Its use, and in the second analogy, the origin was carried on the branch, so it took its ruling, and used its usage, and with that, the origin lends its ruling to the branch by means of the first analogy, and the branch lends its ruling to the origin by means of the second analogy.
The problem of Al-Ahsa according to Karnab (an analytical study in the book The Philosophical Foundations of Physics).
Authors: ابراهيم نعمة محمد , رحيم حيدر عبد الزهرة
Published: August 2023

The functional relationship between probability and statistics is evident in the theory of induction logic, and induction has an important function in philosophy, mathematical studies, and philosophy of science studies. In Logic and Philosophy of Science, f
BASIC TENETS OF RHETORICAL PRAGMATICS
Authors: Al-Hindawi Fareed Hameed , Mayuuf Hussain Hameed , Al-Juwaid Waleed Ridha
Published: August 2023

This study tackles the basic tenets of  Rhetorical Pragmatics. It starts with a brief idea about Rhetoric; its relationship with Dialectics, Communication, and Pragmatics. The study adopts Leech's(1983) model of communication which involves explaining Interpersonal Rhetoric with its components: the Cooperative , Politeness, Irony and Banter principles. An idea concerning Textual Rhetoric is also presented by this work through highlighting some of its significant aspects and principles. The paper also deals with rhetorical pragmatic strategies, types of arguments, figures of speech and tropes. The paper ends up with a brief idea about Strategic Maneuvering in argumentation.
Human uses of natural plants in the holy city of Karbala
Authors: أبو رحيل عبد الحسن مدفون , العذاري لمياء عبد طه
Published: August 2023

This research aims to reveal the human uses of the natural plant in the holy province of Karbala. The reed plant is used for back and hip pain, cough suppression, itching, scabies, hair pulling, eye whitening, joint pain, diuretic and menstruation, and scorpion sting. Most plants in the study area are suitable for grazing, especially herbaceous and thorny plants.
The impact of the Kashif al-Ghita family on the personality of Sheikh Ali Kashif al-Ghita, the owner of the impenetrable fortresses
Authors: الغريري أحمد ناجي
Published: August 2023

Through this search , we got to what it was the family of all detector cover of the scientific level represents the work done by the men of this family of studies and research , lectures and other things that form in its entirety , tool payment and the[i]establishment of the academic levels of the generations that came later than the children of this family , has been We stood and we are looking at the biography of Sheikh Ali detector cover owner impregnable fortresses , what was this tender family of a clear impact in the building of intellectual character . This is Mottagl eloquent in front of the reader if they follow these influences ranging Grew up within the confines of this family and by being aware of its bid , which crystallized in the same movement that Activating due to be level or slightly more than his peers
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Jauhari Muhammad Nurrohman , Sambira Mambela  , Adela Hoar Usfinit  , Agustina Batlyol
Published: August 2023

Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada guru di pendidikan anak usia dini dalam melaksanakan manajemen pendidikan inklusi pada pendidikan anak usia dini. Medote pelaksanaan yaitu a). perencanaan, b). pelaksanaan dan c). evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan tentang manajemen pendidikan inklusi pada pendidikan anak usia dini memberikan dampak yang baik bagi guru di pendidikan anak usia dini dalam menyelenggarakan pendidikan inklusi. Keberhasilan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta ditunjukan dengan nilai rata-rata hasil pre-test 62,25 meningkat menjadi 84,47 pada nilai rata-rata post-test.
Diving into the collections: Analysing two excavated Sotho-Tswana compounds in the Suikerbosrand, Gauteng Province
Authors: Hodgson Christopher , Sadr Karim
Published: August 2023

In this article, we set out to publish the results of extensive excavations conducted in the late 1980s and early 1990s by staff and students of the Archaeology Department, University of the Witwatersrand, at two Late Iron Age stone-walled compounds in the western foothills of the Suikerbosrand massif, near Johannesburg. While these two compounds, Sun Shadow and Boschoek, have been extensively cited in the literature, their data have never been published. Here, we analyse the distribution of their collected artefacts, in conjunction with their field maps, to better understand the spatial organisation of these two Molokwane-style stone-walled compounds. We were also interested to assess the merits of revisiting under-analysed archaeological materials housed in the University of the Witwatersrand’s collections. The results revealed frustrating gaps and shortcomings in the collections, but also shed new light on the social organisation of these settlements. Overall, we feel that the exercise was worthwhile and we encourage similar such studies in the future, allowing researchers to explore the scientific potential of the masses of buried treasure within the university’s collections.
Using aerial survey to record new sites in the Keimoes kite landscape of South Africa
Authors: Lotter Matt G. , Forssman Tim , Bielderman Sebastian , Lombard Marlize
Published: August 2023

The recent identification of kite sites on the Keimoes landscape, in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa, has shed light on how past populations built and utilised low stone structures to funnel and capture game. By strategically identifying and using certain aspects of the surrounding landscape, in conjunction with key design aspects, local groups maximised hunting proficiency. With this contribution, we revisit the Keimoes landscape to continue our search for more funnel sites and to establish whether there is consistency in some of their key design aspects, as identified in earlier publications. We introduce three more kite sites and provide their morphological and landscape details. For the first time, we also demonstrate that some of the kites were purposefully located near rocky outcrops from which construction material could be collected.
Conditions for formation of high-quality coating during finishing antifriction non-abrasive treatment
Authors: Pogonyshev V.A. , Mokshin I.A. , Pogonysheva D.A.
Published: August 2023

The work is devoted to the study of conditions for obtaining a high-quality surface during finishing antifriction ugly treatment.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN TABLET BERBASIS QR-CODE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SDN 1 REJOSO
Authors: Binti Aisah  , Ulhaq Zuhdi
Published: August 2023

Learning is very meaningful for students, learning requires learning media, learning resources and appropriate learning methods to be applied by teachers to achieve learning objectives. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK). This class action research was conducted in class IV of SDN 1 Rejoso which aims to see the effect of using tablet for learning media on students' learning interest. Based on the data in table 1 above, it can be concluded that the data from the pretest control class has a minimum pretest value of 48, a maximum pretest value of 81, a mean value of 62.89 and a standard deviation value of 9.8. Based on the table. 2 above it can be concluded that the data from the control class pretest has a minimum pretest value of 48, a maximum pretest value of 81, a mean value of 65.89 and a standard deviation value of 9.1. Based on the MANOVA test, a significance value of 0.5 was obtained. If the sign value is less than 0.5 then Ho is rejected, then Ha is accepted which shows the influence of the learning media used. Based on the research conducted, there is a good effect on the results of the application of video learning media, quizzes, games and reflection by scanning barcodes. Good student enthusiasm will give good results, if students are enthusiastic about participating in learning then they will understand what is being learned can also provide motivation and interest in learning so that student learning outcomes can increase
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH BERBANTUAN MEDIA FLASH CARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS HURUF JAWA DI SD
Authors: Hidayatur Rohmah  , Khamdun  , Wawan Shokib Rondli
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the problem of a lackof learning media and students having difficulty distinguishing the forms of the Javanes script si that the skills in reading and writing Javanes letters are low in learning Javanes at SDN 4 Bategede. The purpose of this study was toimprove reading and writing skills in Javanese letters through make a match leraning with the helpof flash card media for elementary school students. This research is a classroom action research consisting of two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, actin, observation, and reflection. The research subject were 20 students consisting of 8 male and 12 female students of class V SDN 4 Bategede. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation sheets and tests, as well as documentation. Data analysis used is qualitatitve and quantitative. From the results of the study it was found that the students reading and writing skills in pre-cycle Javanese letters received a score 52% in the less category. The results of the research cycle I showed that the application of the make a match learning model assisted by flash card media succeeded in increasing reading and writing Javanese letters with a score of 65% in the good category. In cycle II, the reading and writing sill sheets of Javanese letters managed to increase with a skill score of 84% in very good category. The results of the research on the achievement of the KKM percentage evaluation test increased from 60% in cycle I, the increasdes to100% in cycle II so that it can be concluded that the application of the Make A Match learing model assisted by Flash Card media can improve reading and writing skills in Javanes letters for V students SDN 4 Bategede.
Respon perkecambahan benih padi lokal siam kuning hasil iradiasi sinar gamma
Authors: Megasari Ria , R Asmuliani
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperbaiki karakter fisiologi dan morfologi tanaman padi local “Siam Kuning”. Dosis iradiasi gamma yang digunakan pada benih padi adalah 0 Gy, 200 Gy, 300 Gy dan 400 Gy. Iradiasi gamma yang dilakukan menghasilkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Peningkatan dosis iradiasi menurunkan daya kecambah dan keserempakan tumbuh benih padi.  Pada perlakuan 0 Gy dihasilkan 78% benih yang tumbuh, perlakuan 200 Gy menghasilkan 70% yang tumbuh, perlakuan 300 Gy menghasilkan 64% benih yang tumbuh dan perlakuan 400 Gy menghasilkan 31% benih yang tumbuh. Selanjutnya parameter laju perkecambahan yang paling cepat adalah perlakuan 0 Gy, 200 Gy dan 300 Gy didapatkan 4 hari  sedangkan perlakuan 400 Gy selama 5 hari. Sedangkan untuk mutasi klorofil daun didapatkan beberapa tipe mutasi antara lain Albino, Clorina dan Striata. Dari perlakuan Iradiasi sinar gamma dapat diperoleh nformasi tentang perbaikan karakter benih padi siam kuning.
How agritourism helped farmers during the pandemic
Authors: Callahan Rachael
Published: August 2023

During COVID-19, California small farmers and ranchers suffered significant disruptions and shifts in the marketplace, marked by a loss in wholesale outlets and an increase in demand for direct-to-consumer sales. This study examines how agritourism operators responded to the challenges and opportunities created by the pandemic. In 2021 and 2022, in the midst of the pandemic, the UC ANR Agritourism Program held a series of trainings for California farmers interested in starting or expanding agritourism enterprises. Some of the key themes that emerged from the trainings were that farmers had to shift their operations to ensure social distancing and reduced crowd sizes, while at the same time, they experienced an unprecedented demand for direct-to-consumer sales and on-farm visits. Agritourism, in varying degrees, contributed to the resiliency of most of the participants in our study. Moving forward, it would be worthwhile for researchers, agricultural professionals, and decision-makers to examine equity in agritourism and agritourism's role as a risk-management strategy to help mitigate other types of disruptions in the future. Our findings also point to the need to provide farmers with technical assistance around e-commerce and sustainable business planning.
Prediction Of Closing Price Combined Stock Index (Ihsg) Using The Fuzzy Mamdani Method
Authors: Amrul Hinung Prihamayu
Published: August 2023

This study proposes a method for predicting the closing IHSG stock price using the Mamdani fuzzy approach. This model uses historical closing stock price data as input, and generates closing stock price predictions using the Mamdani fuzzy rule. However, experimental results show that this model may not be suitable for predicting stock prices accurately and reliably. Therefore, this study does not recommend the use of the Mamdani fuzzy method for the purpose of predicting closing stock prices.
Buying And Selling Transactions At The People's Market Selimbau District Kapuas Hulu Regency According To Islamic Economics
Authors: Agus Salim  , Munadi  , Deni Irawan
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the development of the Times which is characterized by economic development that is increasingly rapid, causing higher business competition. With such high competition, business people can use all means to make a profit. Deviant behavior is often found in traditional markets, among others: reduction of the measure of the scales, good quality goods with poor quality, and also there are some traders when serving buyers do not behave friendly or generous with marked service with a less friendly face. So that researchers want to know more about the application of buying and selling transactions in traditional markets according to Islamic Economics. The focus of the problem of this study is about the application, implementation, constraints, solutions of buying and selling transactions in traditional markets Islamic economic perspective. While the purpose of this study is to explain, identify and solutions for the application of buying and selling transactions in traditional markets Islamic economic perspective. The research approach is qualitative research and types using phenomenology. The number of informants from this study there are 6 traders, 6 buyers around the market and 2 market managers. Methods of data collection by observation, interviews and documentation. Technical analysis using the Miles and Huberman models. Checking the validity of the data by triangulation. The research stages consist of preparation, implementation and data analysis stages. The results of research on the first problem, in the application of buying and selling transactions are not in accordance with the principles according to Islamic Economics, and there is still fraud in the scales and service traders to buyers who are still less maintain silahturahim well. Second, the constraints that occur in both research sites are still not in accordance with the principles of Islamic Economics. Because there is one merchant who has practiced usury, has broken his promise in ordering goods, and has committed fraud. Third, solutions to reduce constraints include cooperation with BPOM. Monitor activities on a scale of goods available at the Selimbau Sub-District People's market. Conduct periodic monitoring of each trader and the location of other markets. Conduct market operations and receive complaints from buyers or traders in case of problems. Then orderly in supervising every scales, the price of goods and quality sold in the market traders Selimbau District People's market
EL CONCEPTO DE LO POLÍTICO ES UNA CONCEPCIÓN DE LA POLÍTICA BELICISTA EN GRADO SUMO: UN RASTREO DE LA TRANSFORMACIÓN GUERRERISTA DE LA ACCIÓN POLÍTICA EN CARL SCHMITT
Authors: Núñez Prado Christian David
Published: August 2023

El propósito de esta investigación radica en determinar los efectos de la transformación de la noción de representación en la teoría de la acción política en Carl Schmitt entre los años 1923 hasta 1927. La noción de representación permitirá demostrar la transición de una forma racional a una forma irracional de acción política en el autor. Por un lado, la limitación racional de la acción política proviene de la representación de una verdad convertida en institución, en donde una idea, con un significado propio de carácter suprapersonal y objetivo, guía las acciones del soberano. Por otro lado, la irracionalidad nace del apego de la representación a un parámetro sentimental subjetivo, con lo cual la acción política del soberano proviene de la sensación producida por un momento concreto y queda demasiado cerca de la inmediatez de los deseos humanos privados del soberano. Las diferentes concepciones de la representación permiten ver dos formas de acción política en el autor: una no autoritaria y una totalitaria.
EL ENEMIGO HA MUERTO. LA RELACIÓN ENTRE LOS CONCEPTOS DE GUERRA Y ENEMIGO DE CARL SCHMITT Y SU APLICACIÓN A UNA ÉPOCA DE DESPOLITIZACIÓN NEOLIBERAL
Authors: Duque Silva Guillermo Andrés
Published: August 2023

Carl Schmitt ha sido considerado por muchos como el último gran clásico de la filosofía política. Este jurista alemán entregó al mundo una extensa obra y de ella, entre muchas, se destaca una sentencia inolvidable sobre el origen de toda relación política; para él el antagonismo entre amigo y enemigo constituía la dicotomía e indicador básico de todo aquello que llamamos “político”. Según Schmitt es el antagonismo, y la posibilidad latente de la guerra, el suelo sobre el cual se edifica el derecho y el Estado moderno.  Esa poderosa afirmación ha tenido múltiples repercusiones en la reflexión política del siglo XX y las primeras décadas del XXI, a un punto tal que se ha elevado al nivel de un “símbolo” que sintetiza el enfoque realista que prefiere privilegiar el conflicto político ante el derecho como fuente de legalidad y legitimidad de la Constitución, el Estado y, en suma, de todo orden institucional.
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Bireylerin Resimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TAŞKESEN Ümit Savaş , GENÇ Mehmet Ali , DANIŞ Serdar
Published: August 2023

Otizmli bireyler, genel olarak sosyal ilişkilerde ve insanlarla iletişimde zorluk yaşmaktadır. Bu bireyler için sanat, alternatif bir ifade aracı olabilmekte ve sanat sayesinde biçimler dünyası doğrudan anlatım sağlayabilmektedir. Otizmli bireylerin dünyalarının yansıması olan sanatsal ifadelerin anlaşılması eğitim açısından gerekli olmaktadır. Sanat eleştirisi sayesinde sanatın iç yüzü ortaya konmakta ve eserin anlaşılması kolaylaşmaktadır. Doküman incelemesi şeklinde olan bu çalışmada otizmli bireylerin resimleri incelenmiştir. Jill Mullin’in 2009 da yayımladığı “Drawing Autism” adlı kitabında bulunan 115 resmin genel bir değerlendirmesi yanında seçilen bir resim, pedagojik sanat eleştirisi ve akademik eleştiriden faydalanılarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda otizmli bireylerin resimlerinin yüksek bir farkla anlatımcı/dışavurumcu bir sanat kuramına sahip oldukları görülmektedir. Anlatımcı/dışavurumcu kuramın ardından biçimci kuramda resimler oluşturdukları görülmektedir. Otizmli bireylerin resimlerinin anlatımcı/dışavurumcu yapıda olması bu bireylerin sanatı bir ifade aracı olarak kullandıklarını göstermektedir. Ayrıca resimlerin biçimci kuramda olması bu bireylerin belli biçimler içinde sunma eğiliminde olduğunu göstermektedir. Clark’ın sanat eleştirisi yapılan resmi, anlatımcı/dışavurumcu bir sanat kuramına ve az da olsa biçimci kuram özelliklerine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Yapılan bu resim, anılan sanat kuramlarını çok iyi temsil ettiğinden başarılı olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Kök Değerleri İçselleştirme Düzeylerini Belirleme Envanterinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ATA Ali , MEYDAN Hasan
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından belirlenen kök değerlerin ortaokul öğrencileri tarafından ahlaki kişiliği oluşturan temel bileşenler bağlamında (ahlaki duyarlılık, ahlaki yargı, ahlaki motivasyon ve ahlaki davranış) içselleştirilme düzeylerini tespit edebilecek bir envanter geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Kocaeli ili Körfez ilçesinde bulunan devlete bağlı iki ortaokulda öğenim gören 496 öğrenci (pilot uygulama: 120; esas uygulama: 376) oluşturmaktadır Kişiliğin çok yönlü bir yapı olduğu dikkate alınarak geliştirilen envanter toplam dört ölçekten oluşturulmuştur. Ölçeklerin yapı geçerliliğini belirlemek için açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve iç tutarlılıkları belirlemek için Cronbach Alpha analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ahlaki kişiliği oluşturan dört temel bileşenin her biri için bir tane olmak üzere dört ayrı ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Elde edilen ölçeklerdeki maddelerin her biri ayrı kök değerle ilişkili olmak üzere 10 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Ahlâki duyarlılık, ahlâki yargı, ahlâki motivasyon ve ahlâki davranış ölçekleri tek boyutlu olmak üzere açıklanan toplam varyanslar sırasıyla %43, %42,34, %40,07 ve %45,96 olarak bulunmuştur. Ahlâki duyarlılık, ahlâki motivasyon, ahlâki yargı ve ahlâki davranış ölçeklerinin son hallerine ait Cronbach alfa katsayıları sırasıyla .843,.845, .828 ve .862 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ölçeklerin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu kanıtlamaktadır. Beşli likert tipte hazırlanan ölçeklerin birlikte kullanımı kök değerlerin öğrenciler tarafından içselleştirilme düzeylerini ahlaki kişiliği oluşturan temel bileşenler bağlamında bütüncül bir yaklaşımda değerlendirmeye imkân tanımaktadır. Eğitimsel ve bilimsel ölçme ve değerlendirme için dört ölçeğin ayrı ayrı kullanılması da mümkündür.
Lise Öğretmenlerinin Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerine Yönelik Kabulleri ile Teknopedagojik Eğitim Yeterliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KHURRAM Abdul Qayoum , AKGÜN Fatma
Published: August 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, lise öğretmenlerinin bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerine yönelik kabulleri ile teknopedagojik eğitim yeterliklerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın örneklemini 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Edirne İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı resmi liselerde görev yapan 317 lise öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılırken, verilerin analizinde ise betimsel istatistik, t-testi, tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA) analizi, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, lise öğretmenlerinin teknoloji kabullerinin “yüksek” düzeyde olduğu belirlenirken, teknopedagojik eğitim yeterliklerinin ise “orta” düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bağımsız değişkenler bağlamında gerçekleştirilen analizde ise lise öğretmenlerinin teknoloji kabulleri üzerinde cinsiyet, bilgisayar kullanım süresi, hizmet içi eğitim alma durumu ve teknoloji kullanım düzeyi değişkenleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu ortaya çıkarken, teknopedagojik eğitim yeterlikleri üzerinde ise bilgisayar kullanım süresi ve teknoloji kullanım düzeyi değişkenleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca lise öğretmenlerinin teknoloji kabulleri ile teknopedagojik eğitim yeterlikleri arasında pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu belirlenirken, gerçekleştirilen basit doğrusal regresyon analizi ile lise öğretmenlerinin teknopedagojik eğitim yeterliklerinin, teknoloji kabulünü yordayan bir değişken olduğu ve teknoloji kabulüne ilişkin toplam varyansın %40.3’ünü açıkladığı görülmüştür.
Çocuklarda Dijital Bağımlılığın Öncülleri ve Ardılları: Bir Metasentez Çalışması
Authors: ÇELİK Ebru , ÇELİK Osman Tayyar
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmada daha önce yapılmış araştırma sonuçlarına dayalı olarak dijital bağımlılığın öncüllerini ve ardıllarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Dijital bağımlılığın öncüllerini ve ardıllarını ele alan bu araştırmada meta-sentez yöntemi kullanılmıştır. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi, Google Akademik ve DergiPark veri tabanlarında tarama yapılarak dijital bağımlılıkla ilgili daha önce yapılmış çalışmalara ulaşılmıştır. Tarama yapılırken dijital bağımlılık, akıllı telefon bağımlılığı, internet bağımlılığı, sosyal medya bağımlılığı, dijital oyun bağımlılığı, televizyon bağımlılığı anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Tarama sonucunda 230 yüksek lisans ve doktora tezi, 249 makale olmak üzere toplam 479 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Dahil etme ve hariç tutma kriterleri çerçevesinde yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda ölçütleri karşılayan 178 tez ve 80 makale olmak üzere toplam 258 çalışma araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda dijital bağımlılığın öncüllerinin aile, çevre, kişisel, kullanım amacı ve şekli, okul değişkeni, diğer bağımlılıklar, dijital cihazlar, dijital uygulamalar, ev ortamı, sosyal ağ, farklı aktivitelere zaman ayırma temaları altında toplandığı sonucuna ulaşılırken dijital bağımlılığın ardıllarının ise çevre ve aile ile ilişkiler, sağlık, psikolojik faktörler, okul yaşantısı, dijital araç ve ağlara erişim sıklığı ve siber zorbalık temaları altında toplandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca her bir tema kendi içerisinde farklı değişkenleri barındırmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları ampirik araştırma sonuçlarına dayalı olarak dijital bağımlılığa sebep olan faktörler ve dijital bağımlılığın sonuçlarına yönelik kapsamlı bir çerçeve sunmakladır. Araştırmalarda ve müdahale programlarında dijital bağımlılığın öncülü olarak özellikle kişisel faktörler ve aile ile ilgili faktörlere, ardıl olarak ise psikolojik faktörlere odaklanılması önerilmektedir.
Ergenlerin Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının Akademik Başarılarıyla İlişkisi Ve Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: GÖKSU Hatice , GÜLTEKİN Mücahit
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerin sosyal medya bağımlılığının akademik başarılarıyla ilişkisi ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemi Afyonkarahisar ili, Çay ilçesinden uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş olan 810 lise öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans ve yüzdeler, sıra ortalaması, Mann Whitney U-Testi ve Spearman Brown Korelasyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda lise öğrencilerinin sosyal medya bağımlılıkları ile akademik başarıları arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Ergenlerin sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeyi okul türüne göre değişmezken; akademik başarılarında okul türüne göre anlamlı bir farklılık belirlenmiştir.
Sonidos en tiempos cambiantes: un análisis del consumo cultural radial y musical en Colombia durante 2020
Authors: Chaparro Guevara Rosa Alexandra , Barrera Diaz José Vicente , Porras Polo Yusney Esther
Published: August 2023

La apreciación y consumo de la cultura es importante en la sociedad contemporánea tanto para aquellos que reconocen sus aportes, como para quienes se acercan con el fin de comprender un poco más del tema y sus tendencias. Por ello, analizar las características vinculadas al consumo de música grabada y radio en Colombia brinda una oportunidad para contribuir con el reconocimiento de este campo y como se puede aportar al entretenimiento. La información utilizada en este estudio fue recopilada a partir de la encuesta de consumo cultural realizada por el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) en el año 2020, durante el período de confinamiento. El principal objetivo de este estudio fue reconocer las expresiones de consumo de radio y música grabada de la población colombiana de 12 años en adelante. Para ello, se procesaron los análisis descriptivos de los datos entregados por el DANE y se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio con el fin de identificar los componentes y variables más representativos relacionados con las variables de estudio. Los resultados revelaron que las mujeres en Colombia consumen más radio que los hombres, y su principal forma de consumo es a través de estaciones de radio, especialmente mientras conducen automóviles. En cuanto a la música grabada, se encontró una amplia variedad de géneros musicales, que van desde la música vallenata, hasta el reggae, hip hop, jazz, blues, electrónica y merengue, entre otros, siendo estos los más escuchados por los colombianos encuestados.
Influencia del modelo de gerencia funcional en la gestión de una entidad pública
Authors: Kamiche Morante Luis Roberto
Published: August 2023

La finalidad de este estudio es determinar la influencia del modelo de gerencia funcional en la gestión de una entidad pública. Su enfoque es cuantitativo y el diseño no experimental, de corte transversal; correlacional causal. El método usado fue el hipotético deductivo. La muestra se compuso de 260 trabajadores de una entidad pública y para recoger la información se usaron dos cuestionarios válidos (por juicio de 5 expertos) y confiables (en una muestra piloto de 20 trabajadores con alfa de Cronbach α = 0.885 para el cuestionario del modelo de gerencia funcional y α = 0.894 para el cuestionario de la gestión de una entidad pública). Se procesó la información cuantitativa utilizando el software estadístico SPSS V25.0 para Ciencias Sociales.  El resultado arroja que el modelo de gerencia funcional influye de manera directa y muy significativa en la gestión de una entidad pública; la hipótesis se contrastó mediante el nivel de significancia de la regresión logística ordinal (p < 0.01), y el coeficiente de Nagelkerke = 0.741, la cual quiere decir que el 74.1% de la variación de la variable gestión de una entidad pública se explica por el modelo de gerencia funcional.
Factores que influyen en el emprendimiento juvenil
Authors: Katherine Marita Dany Cruz Vargas
Published: August 2023

El objetivo estudio fue determinar los factores que influyen en el emprendimiento juvenil. El estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo y diseño es no experimental de corte transversal correlacional causal. Se analizó la correspondencia entre las variables:  factores internos y externos con el emprendimiento juvenil. La muestra cuantitativa estuvo conformada por 152 jóvenes emprendedores, de 18 a 24 años, registrados en la Superintendencia Nacional de Administración Tributaria - SUNAT, durante los años 2021 y 2022. Se usaron dos cuestionarios válidos (mediante juicio de 5 expertos) y confiables (mediante la aplicación de una muestra piloto de 20 jóvenes emprendedores con alfa de Cronbach α = 0.915 para el cuestionario de los factores internos - externos y α = 0.951 para el cuestionario de emprendimiento juvenil. Para el procesamiento de la información cuantitativa se usó el software estadístico para Ciencias Sociales SPSS V25.0. Se concluye que todos los factores internos y externos estudiados influyen positivamente en el emprendimiento juvenil (p < 0.05), de los cuales el factor que más influye positivamente es la capacidad de gestión.
Prácticas y experiencias de la evaluación escolar en la IED república del Ecuador (Bogotá – Colombia)
Authors: Gaitán Socha Gustavo Eliécer
Published: August 2023

Este artículo es resultado de abordajes a mis prácticas y experiencias evaluativas desde mi quehacer docente, con el ánimo de enriquecerlas y cualificarlas. Discurre sobre los efectos criticables del paradigma tecno-científico moderno en el acto de evaluar: reducciones, racionalización, cuantificación, calificaciones, aprobación, estandarización, graves olvidos y miserias que se le han impuesto a la pedagogía y la evaluación. Mis reflexiones transitan por los senderos y bordes de la no-linealidad, de las nuevas lógicas, de la teoría del caos, de la teoría de sistemas, de la autopoiesis, de la física cuántica. Posibilitan el relocalizar la evaluación en el aprendizaje, en lo humano, en la subjetividad, en la diversidad, en lo cualitativo, en la corporalidad, en la solidaridad, en las relaciones, en la síntesis, entre otras apuestas que pueden enriquecer las prácticas evaluativas y aportar a la innovación pedagógica.
Die nördlichen Badener Keramikstile im Kontext des mitteleuropäischen Spätneolithikums (3650–2900 v. Chr.)
Authors: Furholt Martin
Published: August 2023

What is behind the term "Baden culture"? Which cultural levels does it touch? How is it to be classified in space and time? It is a concept of supra-regional importance that has significantly shaped Central and South-Eastern European research.
This work presents a necessary discussion and redefinition of the common concept, based on a detailed submission of material and reappraisal of archaeological finds from Late Neolithic settlements in the regions of Moravia, Upper Silesia and Lesser Poland.
Exploring the Evolution of Massive Clumps in Simulations That Reproduce the Observed Milky Way α-element Abundance Bimodality
Authors: Garver Bethany R. , Nidever David L. , Debattista Victor P. , Beraldo e Silva Leandro , Khachaturyants Tigran
Published: August 2023

The Milky Way (MW) stellar disk has both a thin and a thick component. The thin disk is composed mostly of younger stars (≲8 Gyr) with a lower abundance of α-elements, while the thick disk contains predominantly older stars (≳8–12 Gyr) with a higher α abundance, giving rise to an α-bimodality most prominent at intermediate metallicities. A proposed explanation for the bimodality is an episode of clumpy star formation, where high-α stars form in massive clumps that appear in the first few billion years of the MW’s evolution, while low-α stars form throughout the disk and over a longer time span. To better understand the evolution of clumps, we track them and their constituent stars in two clumpy MW simulations that reproduce the α-abundance bimodality, one with 10% and the other with 20% supernova feedback efficiency. We investigate the paths that these clumps take in the chemical space ([O/Fe]–[Fe/H]) as well as their mass, star formation rate (SFR), formation location, lifetime, and merger history. The clumps in the simulation with lower feedback last longer on average, with several lasting hundreds of millions of years. Some of the clumps do not reach high-α, but the ones that do on average have a higher SFR, longer lifetime, greater mass, and form closer to the Galactic center than the ones that do not. Most clumps that reach high-α merge with others and eventually spiral into the Galactic center, but shed stars along the way to form most of the thick-disk component.
Using the Gaia Excess Uncertainty as a Proxy for Stellar Variability and Age
Authors: Barber Madyson G. , Mann Andrew W.
Published: August 2023

Stars are known to be more active when they are young, resulting in a strong correlation between age and photometric variability. The amplitude variation between stars of a given age is large, but the age–variability relation becomes strong over large groups of stars. We explore this relation using the excess photometric uncertainty in Gaia photometry (VarG, VarBP, and VarRP) as a proxy for variability. The metrics follow a Skumanich-like relation, scaling as ≃t
−0.4. By calibrating against a set of associations with known ages, we show how the Var of population members can predict group ages within 10%–20% for associations younger than ≃2.5 Gyr. In practice, age uncertainties are larger, primarily due to the finite group size. The index is most useful at the youngest ages (<100 Myr), where the uncertainties are comparable to or better than those derived from a color–magnitude diagram (CMD). The index is also widely available, easy to calculate, and can be used at intermediate ages where there are few or no pre- or post-main-sequence stars. We further show how Var can be used to find new associations and test if a group of comoving stars is a real coeval population. We apply our methods to Theia groups within 350 pc and find ≳90% are inconsistent with drawing stars from the field and ≃80% have variability ages consistent with those derived from the CMD. Our findings suggest the great majority of these groups contain real populations.
An Ongoing Tidal Capture in the Large Magellanic Cloud: The Low-mass Star Cluster KMK 88-10 Captured by the Massive Globular Cluster NGC 1835?*
Authors: Giusti Camilla , Cadelano Mario , Ferraro Francesco R. , Lanzoni Barbara , Leanza Silvia , Pallanca Cristina , Vesperini Enrico , Dalessandro Emanuele , Mucciarelli Alessio
Published: August 2023

In the context of a project aimed at characterizing the dynamical evolution of old globular clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud, we have secured deep HST/WFC3 images of the massive cluster NGC 1835. In the field of view of the acquired images, at a projected angular separation of approximately 2′ from the cluster, we detected the small stellar system KMK 88-10. The observations provided the deepest color–magnitude diagram ever obtained for this cluster, revealing that it hosts a young stellar population with an age of 600–1000 Myr. The cluster surface brightness profile is nicely reproduced by a King model with a core radius r

c
= 4″ (0.97 pc), a half-mass radius r

hm
= 12″ (2.9 pc), and a concentration parameter c ∼ 1.3 corresponding to a truncation radius r

t
∼ 81″ (19.5 pc). We also derived its integrated absolute magnitude (M

V
= −0.71) and total mass (M ∼ 80–160 M
⊙). The most intriguing feature emerging from this analysis is that KMK 88-10 presents a structure elongated in the direction of NGC 1835, with an intracluster overdensity that suggests the presence of a tidal bridge between the two systems. If confirmed, this would be the first evidence of a tidal capture of a small star cluster by a massive globular.
Event Rate of Fast Radio Bursts from Binary Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Chen Zhi-Lin , Hu Rui-Chong , Lin Da-Bin , Liang En-Wei
Published: August 2023

It is proposed that a one-off fast radio burst (FRB) with periodic structure may be produced during the inspiral phase of a binary neutron star (BNS) merger. In this paper, we study the event rate of such kind of FRB. We first investigate the properties of two one-off FRBs with periodic structure (i.e., FRB 20191221A and FRB 20210213A) in this scenario, by assuming a fast magnetosonic wave is responsible for their radio emission. For the luminosities and periods of these bursts, it is found that for the NSs in the premerger BNS, magnetic field strengths of B ≳ 1012 G are required. This is relatively high compared with those of most of the BNSs observed in our Galaxy, of which their magnetic fields are around 109 G. Since the observed BNSs in our Galaxy are binaries that have not suffered a merger, a credible event rate of BNS-merger-originated FRBs should be estimated by considering the evolution of both the BNS systems and their magnetic fields. Based on population synthesis and adopting decaying magnetic fields of the NSs, we estimate the event rate of BNS mergers relative to their final magnetic fields. We find that rapidly merging BNSs tend to merge with high magnetization, and the event rate of BNS-merger-originated FRBs, i.e., BNS mergers with both NSs’ magnetic fields being higher than 1012 G, is ∼8 × 104 yr−1 (19% of all BNS mergers) for redshifts z < 1.
LOFAR Detection of Post-starburst Galaxies
Authors: Mullick Riya , Omar Amitesh
Published: August 2023

We report detection of 104 radio counterparts in a sample of 1204 Sloan Digital Sky Survey-detected post-starburst (PSB) galaxies using the 144 MHz LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) Two-meter Sky Survey Data Release 2 (LoTSS2). The detection rate of optically selected PSB galaxies in the 144 MHz images is ∼8.6% while that in the 1.4 GHz was estimated to be ∼1.8% using the Very Large Array-Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty centimeter images. Although the 144 MHz radio luminosity shows no significant correlation with luminosity at other wave bands from optical to far-infrared, the fraction of radio-detected PSB galaxies shows a clear trend with absolute magnitude and colors in optical and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer infrared bands. A preliminary analysis suggests that the radio emission is dominated by Active Galactic Nuclei.
Large Femoral Heads With Small Acetabular Components: An Examination of 10-Year Polyethylene Wear
Authors: Thalody Hope S. , Ponzio Danielle Y. , Santoro Adam J. , Radack Tyler M. , Post Zachary D. , Ong Alvin C.
Published: August 2023

Highly cross-linked polyethylene (HXLPE) has improved polyethylene (PE) wear rates while decreasing osteolysis and aseptic loosening. However, concerns exist regarding the risk of mechanical failure with thin HXLPE liners in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Our purpose was to evaluate long-term outcomes and PE wear rates in primary THAs pairing large femoral heads with small acetabular components and thin HXLPE liners. We retrospectively reviewed 29 patients who underwent 33 primary THAs using large femoral heads (32 or 36 mm) with small acetabular components (48 or 50 mm) and thin HXLPE liners (3.9 or 5.9 mm) at minimum 10-year follow-up. PE liner wear was measured using a validated radiographic technique. Mean age was 66 years, 97% of the patients were women, and mean body mass index was 26.3 kg/m
2
. Thirty hips (90.9%) had ceramic femoral heads, and 13 hips (39%) had 36-mm femoral heads with 3.9-mm HXLPE liners. All cases used a neutral PE design. Mean linear wear rate and volumetric wear rate were 0.04 mm/year and 39.6 mm
3
/year, respectively, at mean 10.9-year follow-up. There were no instances of liner fracture, liner dissociation, or revision. Mean Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement (HOOS, JR) was 92.1. In the largest long-term study of primary THAs using large femoral heads with small acetabular components and thin HXLPE liners, we found low linear and volumetric wear rates and no cases of liner mechanical failures. Thin HXLPE liners are a safe and viable option for THA surgeons. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(2):118–122.]
Exploring Novice Nurses' Experiences During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pagnotta Ariana , Antonacci Rosetta , Curiale Lianna , Sanzone Lia , Kapoustina Oxana , Cervantes Amanda , Monaco Emma , Tsimicalis Argerie
Published: August 2023

Background:

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affected how nurses learn and prepare for their future careers. This study explored the experiences of college-prepared, novice nurses pursuing a baccalaureate degree during the first wave of the pandemic.

Method:

This qualitative descriptive study analyzed students' individual reflective assignments describing the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on novice nurses' personal, professional, and educational lives.

Results:

Three themes emerged: (1) emotions generated in the clinical workplace due to the lack of control and the unknown of working as novice nurses during a pandemic; (2) cognitive dissonance of the nursing role regarding novice nurses' moral distress and their growing empowerment within the scope of practice; and (3) a disconcerted image of nursing with contrasting views of nursing from the public's perspective and a disconnect between frontline workers and decision makers.

Conclusion:

Novel pedagogical strategies are needed to help novice nurses cope with stress, uncertainty, and role challenges to foster healthy learning in academic and working environments.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(8):461–466.]