bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Are Local Government Information Systems in Indonesia Successfully Implemented?
Authors: Ramadhini Fika , Bandi Bandi
Published: November 2023

The increasing development of information and communication technology has an impact on changes in all fields including the government sector which is marked by the enactment of a new policy, namely the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 70 of 2019 concerning Regional Government Information Systems (SIPD). This study evaluates the success of implementing the Local Government Information System (SIPD) application in the Metro City Local Government through the IS Success Model. The Grand Theory used in this research is the Information Success Model. The variables in this study use constructs from the IS Success Model, including information quality, system quality, service quality, user satisfaction, and usage benefits. The sampling technique in this study uses non-probability sampling which uses Purposive Sampling with several criteria for respondents so that a sample of 93 respondents is obtained. Data analysis in this study used SPSS version 26 with path analysis testing. The results showed that information quality, service quality, and user satisfaction had a positive effect on user benefits but not system quality. In this study, user satisfaction mediates between the independent and dependent variables.
Contemporary Approach to Reverse Logistics and Environmental Sustainability the Moderating Role of Government Support
Authors: Sarpong Kwame Owusu , Oppong Michael
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Reverse logistical methods are becoming more popular among corporations as a means of promoting environmental sustainability, raising concerns about environmental sustainability. Therefore, the study aims to assess the relationship between reverse logistics, environmental sustainability, and government support.

Methodology: The study employed a quantitative research approach and descriptive research design. The study used a sample of 102 employees from firms in Accra Metropolis. The study adopted a purposive sampling technique in selecting the participants from the various firms in the Accra metropolis. A structured questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument. Descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation were used to test the reverse logistics, environmental sustainability, and government support. Multiple regression test was used to analyze the impact of reverse logistics practices on environmental sustainability, the impact of government support on environmental sustainability and the moderating role of government support with reverse logistics practices on environmental sustainability.

Findings: There is a positive and statistically significant impact of reverse logistics practices on environmental sustainability.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that organizations should focus on optimizing product returns, recycling, remanufacturing, and waste reduction processes through adopting reverse logistics and government support.
Options for micro-mobility data visualization
Authors:   Masaryk University, Czech Republic, Koktavá Nikola , Horák Jiří ,   VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Published: November 2023

The growth in technology has led to the enhancement of open data sources and the development of user-friendly open-source visualization and analysis tools. The evolution of these tools has resulted in the expansion of various analytical and visualization techniques. This research concentrates on the visualization methods used in micro-mobility studies. It briefly defines micro-mobility, including the key factors that influence it. The motivation for writing this paper was to identify visualization methods that are suitable for representing a variety of micro-mobility data types. The aim of this paper is to briefly review a number of visualization methods that are widely used in micro-mobility research.
Translanguaging In Applied Linguistics: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Özkaynak Onur
Published: November 2023

This article presents a comprehensive and systematic review of empirical studies on translanguaging in the field of applied linguistics, covering the period between 2008 and 2022. The review focuses on the characteristics of the studies, including the contexts and educational stages in which they were conducted, and the linguistic diversity of the participants. The review also examines the research methodologies and conceptual frameworks utilized by the studies. The major findings of the review reveal that translanguaging practices were employed for educational, social, and sociopolitical purposes. The article concludes with a critical discussion of the findings, recommendations for future research, and limitations of the review.
An improvement of the CNN-XGboost model for pneumonia disease classification
Authors: Hedhoud Yousra , Mekhaznia Tahar , Amroune Mohamed
Published: November 2023

Purpose

X-ray images are viewed as a vital component in emergency diagnosis. They are often used by deep learning applications for disease prediction, especially for thoracic pathologies. Pneumonia, a fatal thoracic disease induced by bacteria or viruses, generates a pleural effusion where fluids are accumulated inside lungs, leading to breathing difficulty. The utilization of X-ray imaging for pneumonia detection offers several advantages over other modalities such as computed tomography scans or magnetic resonance imaging. X-rays provide a cost-effective and easily accessible method for screening and diagnosing pneumonia, allowing for quicker assessment and timely intervention. However, interpretation of chest X-ray images depends on the radiologist’s competency. Within this study, we aim to suggest new elements leading to good interpretation of chest X-ray images for pneumonia detection, especially for distinguishing between viral and bacterial pneumonia.

Material and methods

We proposed an interpretation model based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and extreme gradient boosting (XGboost) for pneumonia classification. The experimental study is processed through various scenarios, using Python as a programming language and a public database obtained from Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Centre.

Results

The results demonstrate an acceptable accuracy of 87% within a mere 7 seconds, thereby endorsing its effectiveness compared to similar existing works.

Conclusions

Our study provides a model based on CNN and XGboost to classify images of viral and bacterial pneumonia. The work is a challenging task due to the lack of appropriate data. The experimental process allows a better accuracy of 87%, a specificity of 89%, and a sensitivity of 85%.
TRAUMATISMO CRANIOENCEFÁLICO: UMA ANÁLISE DETALHADA ATRAVÉS DE REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Almeida Neto Rubens Santana de , Oliveira Fabiano Santana de , Leitão Francisco Naildo Cardoso , Monteiro Tiago Henrique , Melo Jaqueline de Souza , Menezes Larissa Souza , Morais Mauro José de Deus
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O traumatismo cranioencefálico vem sendo motivo de grande discussão atualmente, pois esse problema de saúde afeta, principalmente, a faixa etária ativa da população. OBJETIVO: Identificar o perfil clínico e epidemiológico das ocorrências de traumatismo cranioencefálico: uma revisão sistemática. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática nos motores de busca National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) pelos descritores Cranioencephalic Trauma AND Urgency AND Emergency AND Causes AND TBI. Para a seleção dos artigos foram incluídos aqueles que seguiam os critérios: (1) população do estudo com diagnóstico de traumatismo cranioencefálico, (2) população da amostra ≥ de 18 anos. (3) aqueles que estudaram mortalidade, incidência de internação e/ou fatores associados à patologia em questão. RESULTADOS: 159 artigos foram encontrados realizados em diversos países, após a filtragem por leitura de títulos, selecionou-se 67 artigos para leitura do resumo. Nesta etapa, foram excluídos por não terem relação direta com traumatismo cranioencefálico (n=30), por conter outra doença associada (n=18), e estudo feito somente em idosos (n=1). Ao final da coleta foram selecionados 18 artigos. CONCLUSÃO: O Traumatismo Crânio Encefálico (TCE) é comum em homens jovens com idades entre 15 e 40 anos, sendo as causas mais frequentes em acidentes de trânsito envolvendo motocicletas e quedas.
Fenomena Digital Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Untuk Memaksimalkan Potensi Peserta Didik Bermetode Brackinalyde Berbasis Tensesdukling
Authors: Dewi Hartini
Published: November 2023

Akibat dari dampak kebijakan zonasi yang diterapkan di sekolah pada kurikulum merdeka belajar, ditemukan perbedaan fisik, kesehatan, dan prilaku yang tak mampu ditolak oleh lemabaga. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat adalah bagaimana deskripsi peserta didik yang mengalami perbedaan dalam belajar sehingga menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di SMAN I Tumpang? Bagaimana pola dan model belajar yang digunakan oleh guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi? Bagaimana dampak yang terjadi akibat penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada peserta didik di kelas X berkurikulum merdeka belajar? Berapa prosentase ketuntasan belajar fisika yang diperoleh akibat model belajar yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi? Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan peserta didik yang mengalami perbedaan kondisi dengan teman lainnya, mendeskripsikan pola dan model belajar yang digunakan dalam menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, mendeskripsikan dampak yang terjadi akibat penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, menghitung prosentase ketuntasan belajar fisika dalam kelas pembelajaran berdiferensiasi.  Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif disertai kuantitatif sederhana, teknik analisa data menggunakan fenomenologi bermetode brackinalyde. Teknik pengambilan data selain wawancara juga dokumentasi nilai formatif maupun sumatif. Instrument pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbasis Tensesdukling. Simpulan ditemukan peserta didik yang berbeda dengan kondisi disabilitas kognitif, sensorik, fisik, dan peserta didik dengan perbedaan emosional atau sosial. Pola dan model pembelajaran berdiferensiasi meliputi pola model belajar online atau berbantuan teknologi, pembelajaran berbasis minat, role playing, pembelajaran dalam kelompok fleksibel. Dampak positif yang ditemukan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi memberikan kemampuan kepada peserta didik yang berbeda untuk memaksimalkan potensinya menjadi tuntas pada pembelajaran fisika. Dampak negative bagi lingkungan proses belajar mengajar. Lingkungan akan memberikan stigma bahwa guru memperlakukan korban sebagai anak emas. Prosentase kentutasan fisika rata-rata pada kelima kelas sebesar 98,8%.
Density of mollusc biota Genus Nerita in the littoral zone, Simeulue Tengah District, Simeulue Regency, Aceh Province
Authors: Hermi Rudi , Mursawal Asri , Heriansyah Heriansyah , Nasution Muhammad Arif , Munandar Munandar , Wahyuni Sri , Rizal Muhammad , Khairi Ikhsanul , Akbardiansyah Akbardiansyah
Published: November 2023

Kabupaten Simeulue adalah salah satu Kabupaten yang berada di Provinsi Aceh. Kabupaten ini merupakan Kabupaten Kepulauan dengan kriteria pantai pasir dan berbatu. Kecamatan Simeulue Tengah terletak pada bagian tengah Pulau yang pada bagian selatan berbatasan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia. Penilitian Biota Moluska Genus Nerita dilakukan di Kecamatan Simeulue Tengah Kabupaten Simeulue dilakukan untuk mengetahui Spesies apa saja yang terdapat diokasi penelitian dan untuk mengetahui ukurannya.  Pengambilan sampel ditetapkan 5 titik pengamatan selama 7 hari pada bulan Desember tahun 2022. Teknik pengumpulan sampel secara Purposive Sampling dan dilaksanakan pada malam hari. Data dianalisis secara deksriptif dengan cara mengidentifikasi morfologi, untuk analisis ukuran Nerita menggunakan software Image J. Hasil penelitian ditampilkan dalam bentuk gambar dan tabulasi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 5 spesies Genus Nerita dengan ukuran yang berbedah-bedah. Panjang cangkang spesies yang ditemukan adalah 2,09 cm sampai dengan 3,21 cm, dengan lebar cangkang antara 1,74 cm sampai 2,05 cm. Sedangkan panjang operculum berkisar antara 0,97 cm sampai 1,28 cm.
Régimen laboral y de Seguridad Social de los socios que prestan servicios en las sociedades de capital
Authors: Serra Callejo Javier , Sánchez Domínguez Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2023

2.º Premio Revista Estudios Financieros 1991.
Modalidad: Trabajo y Seguridad Social.
El objeto de este trabajo es analizar, desde un punto de vista jurídico-material y jurídico-procesal, el siguiente dilema: Los socios personas físicas que prestan sus servicios en una Compañía de base capitalista (SA o SRL), ¿son trabajadores por cuenta ajena que deben ser afiliados y dados de alta en el RGSS (o en otro de los Regímenes relativos a trabajadores dependientes) o, por el contrario, deben ser reputados como trabajadores por cuenta propia y cotizar, por ende, en el RETA?
An analysis of competent board governance : the case of eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality
Authors:   , Fuchs Jody Moses
Published: November 2023

Governance quality research in South Africa is limited despite evidence that it is needed. Ineffective and unethical governance is a major concern internationally. South Africa’s sustainable development agenda depends on the quality of public and private sector governance, as well as its impact on the socio-economic prosperity of the nation. Research on the continuous improvement of governance is imperative. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze contemporary corporate governance quality as relevant to determining institutional value and formulate a valid measure that reliably frameworks competent Corporate Governance. Method: The exploratory sequential mixed method study utilized both purposive and systematic sampling approaches to identify 97 participants who met the required characteristics to inform the study. Semi-structured interviews followed by a survey were conducted to generate data from practicing local government elites in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality in the Kwa-Zulu Natal Province of South Africa. The interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed, and anonymized with consent from participants. The survey data was collected electronically and processed using SPSS version 27. Qualitative and quantitative data was analyzed using directed content analysis, thematic analysis and exploratory factor analysis. Results: The findings revealed that out of the 23 identified indicators, stakeholder governance has the highest positive relationship with competent governance. Local governance elites are subjected to the same agency dilemmas as found in private sector directors, but in this case, it is due to the conflicting political-administrative interests that prevail. Furthermore, they are difficult to physically access because of their busy calendars and decentralized locations. More importantly, results indicate leadership is undergoing a profound shift towards competent representation by stakeholders, with stakeholders and for stakeholders. Implications for Practice: It is anticipated that knowledge obtained from the results of this research will be implemented to improve public and private governance quality. It is evident that, by using a stakeholder-integrated approach to Corporate Governance, value creation for stakeholders is more likely to result. The proposed model and implementation guidelines were developed to guide governance practitioners. Key Contributions Made by the Study: The ontological and epistemological domain of governance has been extended to add value to the existing body of empirical knowledge. Additionally, the development and use of the proposed model derived from this research can empower public and private sector corporate governance professionals to create more value for stakeholders
Upadacitinib (Rinvoq)
Authors: CADTH
Published: November 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses upadacitinib (Rinvoq) 15 mg, 30 mg, and 45 mg extended-released tablets, oral administration.

Indication: For the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis whose condition has not responded to treatment, i.e., have had an inadequate response, loss of response, or intolerance to at least 1 of the conventional and/or biologic therapies.
FORMATION OF CRITICAL THINKING OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH AN EFFECTIVE SURVEY
Authors: SH A. , YESNAZAR A.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the problem of the formation of critical thinking in primary schoolchildren through a judicious application of effective inquiry techniques. To determine the relevance of the topic, the concept of the development of education and science and the State Mandatory Standard of Primary Education are analyzed. A review of the research of domestic and foreign scientists who studied the concept of “critical thinking” is presented. It is confirmed that this is one of the skills that allows the student to develop freely in the educational space. Since the object of the study was primary school students, experimental work was carried out with students. Three stages of the experiment have been implemented. Tasks aimed at forming students’ critical thinking at the formative stage are developed based on the educational goals of the 4th-grade curriculum. The effectiveness of the developed tasks aimed at the problem of research has been proved in the course of experimental research. As a result of the use of pedagogical technology for the development of critical thinking, students make mistakes at the first stage, freely express their thoughts without fear of teacher correction; update their knowledge and experience; solve large-scale problems on the topic, make common decisions; at the second stage, they understand the content of new information, compare existing knowledge and experience, pose questions aimed at finding effective and solvable ways, express their own opinion about new information, argue their positions; at the third stage, the ability to independently determine tasks, make forecasts, and make decisions develops. Keywords: critical thinking, technology, primary class, effective question, decision-making, analysis, comparison, reflection, experiments.
AÇÃO DOS ANTIOXIDANTES NO RETARDAMENTO DO ENVELHECIMENTO CUTÂNEO OCASIONADO PELOS RADICAIS LIVRES
Authors: Gomes silva da Gama Veronica , Souza Ester Vinhote de
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho constitui uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a influência dos antioxidantes no envelhecimento cutâneo. O objetivo do presente estudo foi abordar o envelhecimento como um processo complexo e multifatorial influenciado pela genética, fatores ambientais e comportamentais, que acontecem progressivamente no organismo no decorrer da vida. Fatores químicos e enzimáticos envolvendo a formação de radicais livres (RL) aceleram esse fenômeno de envelhecimento. Os antioxidantes são importantes pois podem desacelerar este processo, causando a diminuição do envolvimento dos radicais livres no envelhecimento. O consumo diário de alimentos com ação antioxidantes como frutas, vegetais e cereais podem atuar na prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares, doenças degenerativas, processos inflamatórios e mutações.
A ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA NO PRÉ PARTO EM GESTANTES
Authors: Veloso Ana Luiza Gonçalvis , Lima Janeide Gonçalves de , Nascimento Naahman da Silva Neves , Alves Éricles Dias
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A gestação representa um momento único é muito importante na vida das    mulheres, que é marcada pela transformação da maternidade, trata-se de um processo fisiológico que envolve inúmeras mudanças físicas, hormonais e psicológicas. A atuação da fisioterapia na gestação visa promover a prevenção de complicações, desconfortos e disfunções musculoesqueléticas e uroginecológicas. Objetivos: Demonstrar técnicas de fisioterapia no pré parto, que buscam facilitar o parto vaginal, diminuir o tempo do trabalho de parto e fazer com que a gestante esteja mais bem preparada para o parto. Metodologia: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica realizada através da base de dados da SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), LILACS, Brazilian Journal of Development (BJD), Biblioteca virtual em saúde (BVS), PubMed, Repositório Universitário da Ânima (RUNA). Conclusão: O papel do fisioterapeuta no pré parto é de suma importância pois seus benefícios são satisfatórios e de grande eficácia, proporcionando o aumento do autoconhecimento, da confiança e do bem-estar da gestante durante o trabalho de parto prevenindo complicações tanto para mãe quanto para o bebê.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MENGATASI KESULITAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENGERJAKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA
Authors: Maya Damayanti
Published: November 2023

Learning Strategies in Overcoming Difficulties of Elementary School Children Working About Mathematics Story Problems. The problem that often occurs in learning mathematics in elementary schools is the difficulty of working on word problems. For this reason, this study aims to find out the appropriate learning strategies to overcome these problems. The difficulty in working on math word problems is due to students' reasoning that has not been honed and learning strategies that are less effective in reaching all student characteristics. Therefore, an effective learning method is needed, one of which is by implementing a learning strategy in the form of a problem-based learning model. This learning model is an effective approach so that students are able to improve reasoning about problems in everyday life that can be solved with material, concepts, and knowledge from a field of study. In learning mathematics, this learning model can familiarize students with solving problems in everyday life with mathematical concepts and operations. With this learning strategy, the learning process can run effectively and support an active class atmosphere so that it can support student learning outcomes.
DEVELOPING A SUPPLEMENTARY READING TEXT BASED ON KARO LOCAL CULTURE
Authors: Windosari F. Sitorus  , Yenita Br Sembiring  , Theresia Dwi Siwi C.
Published: November 2023

Reading is one of the 4 critical language talents regarding the potential to interpret the words that are expressed. This research relates to the development of locally based teaching materials culture. According to data presented by UNESCO in 2020 the State of Indonesia ranks second lowest in terms of Literacy. During the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia experienced a learning loss. The situation experienced increasingly makes students have no interest in reading. To overcome this problem, the researcher took action in order to foster students' interest in reading by developing reading texts based on Folklore. Method in the researcher is Descriptive Qualitative, results and discussion in accordance with field conditions. This research focuses on one of the people from Karo, namely the story of Lake Lau Kawar. The researcher took data from SMP Smart School Swari Class VII SMP. The conclusion of this study is that culture-based learning materials are appropriate for use based on design experts and material experts.
PEMETAAN KEBUTUHAN BELAJAR BERDASARKAN GAYA BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Ediyanto Ediyanto
Published: November 2023

Memetakan gaya belajar peserta didik perlu dilakukan oleh guru. Setiap peserta didik memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan, serta preferensi bagaimana sebuah informasi diproses berbeda pada setiap peserta didik. Dengan memetakan gaya belajar maka guru akan mengetahui gaya belajar peserta didik sehingga dapat mempermudah guru untuk menyediakan lingkungan yang mendukung dan mempermudah peserta didik menerima informasi materi pembelajaran secara maksimal. Selain mengetahui gaya belajar peserta didik, guru pun harus tahu gaya belajar dirinya sendiri agar tidak salah paham menanggapi cara belajar peserta didik. Ide dasar untuk menemukan gaya belajar, untuk membantu mempermudah peserta didik ketika belajar. Setiap peserta didik mempunyai cara yang paling mudah untuk belajar dan untuk menyerap suatu materi dari kegiatan pembelajaran. Tugas guru adalah memaksimalkan gaya belajar peserta didik yang paling menonjol dan memperkenalkan gaya belajar lainnya agar peserta didik belajar secara maksimal. Ada tiga jenis gaya belajar, yaitu: (1) gaya belajar visual; (2) gaya belajar auditorial; dan (3) gaya belajar kinestetik. Peserta didik dengan gaya belajar visual belajar melalui apa yang mereka lihat, peserta didik auditorial belajar melalui apa yang mereka dengar dan peserta didik kinestetik belajar lewat gerak dan sentuhan.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AWAL PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Umi Isrotun
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan awal pengembangan bahan ajar dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbasis kearifan lokal di Kabupaten Pekalongan pada mata pelajaran IPAS kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan instrument penelitian berupa observasi, angket, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis awal yang dilakukan di tiga SD Muhammadiyah gugus AR Fakhrudin guru belum melaksanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi karena kurangnya pemahaman guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, bahan ajar yang digunakan juga belum berbasis kearifan lokal di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai analisis awal kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar yang dapat digunakan guru sebagai pedoman pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi yang berbasis kearifan lokal
Metode K-Nearest Neighbor dan Ekstraksi Fitur GLCM untuk Mengklasifikasikan Biji Kopi Robusta dan Arabika Lokal
Authors: Cahaya Jatmoko  , Daurat Sinaga
Published: November 2023

Beberapa produk kopi yang cukup terkenal adalah Kopi Robusta dan Kopi Arabika. Memanfaatkan teknologi untuk membantu mengidentifikasi bagaimana perbedaan penampilan biji kopi menjadi salah satu isu yang perlu di uji coba, bahkan, pengidentifikasian menggunakan data citra juga dapat dilakukan dengan optimal. Proses pengidentifikasian tersebut dilakukan dengan cara memanfaatkan teknik pengolahan citra digital. Pada penelitian ini, telah digunakan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) dan Ekstraksi Fitur Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) untuk melakukan proses pengklasifikasian biji kopi Robusta dan Arabika. Digunakan dataset gambar sebanyak 194 gambar biji kopi yang merupakan gabungan dari 97 data citra dari biji kopi Robusta, dan 97 data citra dari biji kopi Arabika. Dari keseluruhan dataset tersebut, digunakan sebanyak 174 data sebagai data latih, dan 20 data sisanya sebagai data uji. Akurasi tertinggi yang dihasilkan dari eksperimen ini sebesar 95% dengan ketentuan jarak piksel = 1, nilai K = 1, dan besar sudur = 45o.
Digital Fashion Graphic Berdasarkan Inovasi Ornamen Kala
Authors: Abi Senoprabowo  , Dwi Puji Prabowo  , Khamadi Khamadi
Published: November 2023

Ornamen Kala sering dijumpai di bangunan candi baik di Jawa maupun Bali. Ornamen ini sangat menonjol karena letaknya di atas pintu utama bangunan candi. Secara visual, disamping ornamen ini sangat menarik tetapi juga ikonik sehingga mudah diterima masyarakat. Penelitian ini mencoba mengembangkan ornamen kala menjadi sebuah komoditas fashion bagi generasi muda. Sehingga diperlukan perancangan desain fashion graphic yang secara sistematis mulai dari perancangan desain ornamen kala hingga pemasaran produk fashion dari ornamen tersebut dalam digital graphic. Penelitian dilakukan dengan proses eksplorasi, perancangan, hingga perwujudan. Data ornamen kala dari proses eksplorasi menghasilkan ide desain ornamen kala dalam bentuk motif utama, pendukung, dan isian. Sebagai hasil akhirnya hasil inovasi desain ornamen kala diwujudkan dalam produk fashion berupa dress, kain, hingga merchandise yang mengedepankan dua inovasi ornamen kala dalam implementasi media pemasaran berupa logo, media sosial, dan website.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Kas Terhadap Perencanaan Dan Pengendalian Keuangan
Authors: Desy Ismah Anggraini  , Pramandyah Fitah K  , Amanatur Rosidah
Published: November 2023

An accounting information system is a system that is connected to each other as a whole, from procedures, forms, records, until finally financial reports can be created. There are two accounting information systems used by researchers, namely the cash receipt system and the cash disbursement system. The aim of this research is to find out how the accounting information system for cash receipts and disbursements is and the role of internal control at UD Dadhen Kurnia Abadi. UD Dadhen Kurnia Abadi is an MSME that operates in the catfish fillet industry so the organizational structure is more concise and the functions involved in a transaction are also quite small. Data was obtained by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the cash receipts and disbursements accounting information system running at UD. Dadhen Kurnia Abadi cannot be said to be good because it still uses manual recording which results in weaknesses, namely transactions recorded are not up to date so there are often discrepancies in recording so that the information produced is not accurate and precise and does not rule out the possibility of abuse of authority or embezzlement of funds. Apart from that, internal control is still less effective, there should be a strict separation of duties and responsibilities for each function, and the purchasing, receiving and cash functions should be separated.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA PADA SALES OFFICE WELERI
Authors: Edy Siswanto  , Dendy Kurniawan  , Munifah Munifah
Published: November 2023

Technology and science are currently developing very rapidly, so that every business world, organization and other fields need fast, accurate and precise information. The data obtained will be distributed evenly so that it can fulfill information requests. The use of computer technology in business or office environments, both government and private, is no longer something strange. Especially in large companies, the use of it technology will help reduce workload. Astra motor weleri, a commercial company that sells honda brand motorbikes. Astra motor weleri is one of the largest dealers in kendal regency so there is quite a lot of stock at the dealer. With so many motorbikes in stock, stocking errors sometimes occur during the sales process, resulting in frequent cancellations of orders or what is usually called do delivery orders. Sellers also have difficulty marketing to consumers because consumers find it difficult to see automotive products. For example, a seller must send every photo to consumers who want to buy a car. According to the author, it is less effective. Apart from that, the car buying process from the consumer side is also too complicated because it takes a lot of time, both in cash and credit. With so many motorbikes being sold, using a manual sales system is deemed less effective.
Analisis Akuntansi Perpajakan Dan Dampak Penerapan PPH Pasal 21 Terhadap Wajib Pajak
Authors: Fauzan Arif Siraj  , Eko Arief Sudaryono
Published: November 2023

Understanding tax accounting which is based on tax regulation (Pph 21) will influence taxpayer awareness. The purpose of this research is to provide a general overview of research related to tax accounting for taxpayers based on PPH article 21. The methodology used in this research is a literature review study using 20 articles that discuss the topic of tax accounting for taxpayer compliance. based on PPh article 21 which was carried out in the period 2015 – 2023 with empirical and academic studies. The results of this research can be concluded that understanding tax accounting in financial management is very necessary because agency financial reporting can have a good effect on the effectiveness of company financial management. Understanding accounting in preparing financial reports is very important to pay attention to. By understanding accounting in preparing reports, effective financial management reports will be created, where in preparing these reports, presenting the agency's financial reports properly and correctly will influence taxpayer compliance.
Determination of the effect of pre-mating weight and placental characteristics on birth weight in Karayaka sheep
Authors: Urun Samet , Şirin Emre
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the pre-mating weight and placental characteristics on birth weight. Data were collected from 62 Karayaka ewes and 70 Karayaka lambs. The placental characteristics considered were placental weight, placental area and the number of cotyledons. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used for statistical comparison and the determination of relationships between variables. In addition, correlation coefficients between live weights and placental characteristics were determined. The average birth weight (BW), pre-mating weight (PMW), placental weight (PW), placental area (PA) and cotyledon number (CN) values were 4.37 ± 0.70 kg, 50.22 ± 5.63 kg, 362.51 ± 118.42 g, 994.18 ± 312.76 cm2 and 56.93 ± 8.06, respectively. BW had positive correlations with PMW (0.147), birth type (BT) (0.643), PW (0.604), PA (0.323) and CN (0.161) (P < 0.05). BW had negative correlations with maternal age (MA) (−0.119) (P < 0.05). PMW had positive correlations with maternal age (MA) (0.237) (P < 0.05). PMW had negative correlations with S (sex) (−0.003), PW (−0.049), PA (−0.067) and CN (−0.080) (P > 0.05).
From snow accumulation to snow depth distributions by quantifying meteoric ice fractions in the Weddell Sea
Authors: Arndt Stefanie , Maaß Nina , Rossmann Leonard , Nicolaus Marcel
Published: November 2023

Abstract. A year-round snow cover is a characteristic of Antarctic sea ice, which has significant implications for the energy and mass budgets of sea ice, e.g., by preventing surface melt in summer and enhancing sea ice growth through extensive snow ice formation. However, substantial observational gaps in the seasonal cycle of Antarctic sea ice and its snow cover limit the understanding of important processes in the ice-covered Southern Ocean. They also introduce large uncertainties in satellite remote sensing applications and climate studies. Here we present results from 10 years of autonomous snow observations from Snow Buoys in the Weddell Sea. To distinguish between actual snow depth and potential snow ice thickness within the accumulated snowpack, a one-dimensional thermodynamic sea ice model is applied along the drift trajectories of the buoys. The results show that for 44 % of the analyzed Snow Buoy tracks snow ice formation with an average thickness of 35 cm was detected, which corresponds to about one quarter of the snow accumulation. In addition, we simulate the snow accumulation with the more complex SNOWPACK model, which results in superimposed ice thicknesses between 2 and 9 cm. These estimates will provide an important reference dataset for both snow depth and meteoric ice rates in the Southern Ocean.
discurso de superação da deficiência física no documentário brasileiro
Authors: Bonfim Junior Almir , Cardoso João Batista Freitas
Published: November 2023

Evidencia, por meio de elementos da análise do discurso, utilizando seus mecanismos sintáxicos e semânticos encarregados da produção de sentido, as estratégias de estruturação e de construção da narrativa no documentário brasileiro que promova um discurso de superação de personagens protagonistas com deficiência física. Foram utilizados, como teoria de base, os estudos de Fiorin (2008). Observou-se na análise que a competência e performance são as duas fases canônicas mais relevantes para o desenvolvimento do discurso de superação. Enquanto a oposição semântica - perfeição versus imperfeição-, apresentada ao longo da produção, aliada ao seu percurso figurativo, classificam a deficiência como um elemento semântico disfórico.
telejornalismo no Cariri Cearense:
Authors: Cajazeira Paulo Eduardo Silva Lins , Souza José Jullian Gomes de
Published: November 2023

Neste artigo propõe-se a investigação inicial da saúde e do trabalho do jornalista atuante na cobertura da pandemia da Covid-19, no primeiro semestre de 2020, na Região Metropolitana do Cariri cearense. Parte-se de uma proposta de metodologia quanti-qualitativa, exploratória-descritiva e documental da nova práxis jornalística a partir de protocolos de prevenção. Procurou-se observar como as empresas de comunicação estão lidando com esses protocolos e, principalmente, com a saúde de seus colaboradores. Além dos impactos da crise sanitária no fazer jornalístico relacionados aos procedimentos de coleta de informações e produção de reportagens. Concluiu-se que, dos 23 respondentes, a maioria desenvolve o trabalho via sistema de home office e uma minoria, sobretudo os jornalistas de televisão, continuam na atuação em modo presencial. E, também, da necessidade de maior suporte das empresas em relação a disponibilização de equipamento de proteção individual
Campanhas publicitárias de processo seletivo das universidades comunitárias do Sul do Brasil
Authors: Behling Hans Peder , Pellin Alex Wallace , Santos Neto Valdemir Soares dos
Published: November 2023

Com a promulgação da Lei No12.881, de 13 de novembro de 2013, as Universidades Comunitárias ou ICES - Instituições Comunitárias de Ensino Superior foram oficialmente reconhecidas como uma terceira via, ou seja, distintas das Universidades Públicas e das Privadas. Este trabalho analisou as campanhas publicitárias de vestibular e processo seletivo das Universidades Comunitárias do Sul do Brasil, identificando aspectos conceituais, como também fatores históricos, contextuais e socioculturais que elas eventualmente utilizam na construção da suas respectivas identidades comunitárias. Utilizou-se método qualitativo, com coleta de dados empíricos nos endereços de websites de cada instituição, e o tratamento dos dados baseou-se na classificação dos elementos da sintaxe da linguagem visual. Entre os principais resultados, destacam-se os padrões humanização das emoções (exprimidas por meio de expressões faciais e atividades) e reconhecimento de público.
pandemia de COVID-19 sob a ótica da complexidade
Authors: Cezar Lara Timm , Loose Ariadni Ferrer Guimarães Frantz , Petermann Juliana
Published: November 2023

Neste estudo conectamos o ensino de publicidade no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 à teoria da complexidade. Buscamos analisar o ensino de publicidade, que adere às metodologias do ensino remoto como medida emergencial no cenário pandêmico e associá-lo ao pensamento complexo a partir de conceitos como incerteza, desordem e acaso, através de Edgar Morin (2015). Metodologicamente, coletamos dados de forma exploratória, com a realização de uma pesquisa documental. Por fim, consideramos a pandemia um acaso que causa desordem no sistema publicitário e entendemos que há transformações no ensino de publicidade que foram catalisadas ou neutralizadas pela pandemia.
Olhares sobre o Shopping Center
Authors: Mayer dos Santos Souza Flávia , Pinheiro Rocha Glauber
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo mapear estudos que se cruzam ao abordar a temática shopping center e busca aproximar tal assunto das esferas da comunicação e do consumo. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura que abrange um recorte temporal de 1993 a 2017. Procura oferecer, também, uma visão das contribuições que os trabalhos sinalizam e, com isso, colaborar no desenvolvimento de pesquisas. Os estudos encontrados mostram que o shopping center atrai diversas áreas do conhecimento e ganha diferentes contornos em cada uma delas. No que se refere ao campo da Comunicação, boa parte dos trabalhos achados se volta para estudar fenômenos e produtos comunicacionais inseridos no espaço físico desse tipo empreendimento e enfoca a relação entre comunicação, consumo e publicidade. Contudo, observa-se que a temática ainda pode ser explorada, sobretudo, no que concerne às ações das marcas de shopping centers nas mídias digitais.
Affordances e produção de conteúdo no Instagram
Authors: Portella Montardo Sandra , Dalpizol Valiati Vanessa Amália , Silva Claiton
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as práticas de produção de conteúdo do perfil @foradoplastico no Instagram por meio da análise de affordances. O referencial teórico aborda plataformas online, plataformização da produção cultural e affordances. Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa se caracteriza como estudo de caso e se vale de pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e entrevista não-estruturada. As categorias de análise são tipos de affordances em plataformas online (BUCHER; HELMOND, 2018). Os resultados demonstram o uso tanto táticas de apropriação, quanto de ressignificação de affordances do Instagram na produção deste conteúdo de nicho, assim como o uso de múltiplas plataformas pelos produtores de conteúdo entrevistados.
Eleições municipais 2020
Authors: Figueiredo Ferreira Stéphane , Reis Ruth de Cássia dos
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar as ações da comunicação eleitoral dos candidatos a prefeito(a) que mais influenciaram os eleitores na decisão do voto nas eleições 2020, considerando o cenário de pandemia de covid-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de tipo survey por meio de questionário autoadministrado on-line, realizada entre os meses de março e maio de 2021. Os resultados apontam que o meio digital, em especial, as redes sociais, foram centrais na estratégia de comunicação eleitoral, seja pelos candidatos seja pelos eleitores, que também utilizaram esse meio para buscar informações sobre os candidatos. Os resultados ainda confirmam que fatores distintos de ordem racional e emocional influenciam na decisão do voto e que a pandemia do novo coronavírus impactou as eleições, pois o contato pessoal entre candidato e eleitor ficou limitado. Constatou-se ainda a percepção de um aumento na responsabilidade dos eleitores na escolha dos candidatos e de um favorecimento de candidatos já conhecidos e presentes nos ambientes políticos e comunicacionais.
Políticas de ressocialização no cárcere
Authors: Gonçalves Barbosa Andreza , Nascimento da Silveira Fabrício José
Published: November 2023

O artigo objetiva sistematizar a evolução histórica das políticas de ressocialização implementadas no sistema carcerário brasileiro, enfocando-se aquelas vinculadas a aspectos informacionais e que contribuem tanto para a remição da pena quanto para proporcionar melhores condições de vida às pessoas privadas de liberdade. O marco teórico-conceitual dialoga com autores e autoras que refletem sobre o desenvolvimento dos sistemas punitivos, como certos marcadores socioeconômicos e culturais impactam na constituição da população carcerária brasileira, e em que medida a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos e a Lei de Execução Penal n.º 7210 buscaram criar espaços e infraestrutura mais humanizadores para o cumprimento da pena. O estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa documental e exploratória que adota a revisão de literatura como procedimento metodológico. Em termos de resultados, o mapeamento e a discussão das políticas de ressocialização no cárcere previstas pela legislação brasileira demonstrou que a educação, o trabalho e a leitura, além de se constituírem em dispositivos de remição da pena, são compreendidas como práticas que contribuem para a humanização do sistema e o respeito à dignidade das pessoas privadas de liberdade.
Functional capacity and quality of life improvement in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients following physical exercise and chicken egg white supplementation
Authors: Sihombing Benny , Tarigan Amira P. , Pandia Pandiaman , Zaluchu Fotarisman , Sinaga Bintang YM. , Monica Nanda S. , Rhinsilva Ella , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: November 2023

The pillars of comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation program for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients include physical exercise and good nutrition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation, which included physical exercise and chicken egg white supplementation, on the quality of life (QoL) and functional capacity among patients with stable COPD. The COPD patients were enrolled prospectively in this quasi-experimental study and completed a 12-week smartphone-guided home-based physical exercise program that comprised strength and resistance training three times per week for 30 minutes each session. Participants were divided into two groups: the control group who underwent physical exercise only, and the intervention group who had physical exercise and chicken egg white supplementation as a protein source. Patient characteristics including sex, age, nutritional status, comorbidities, smoking status, and obstruction severity, were evaluated. The COPD assessment test (CAT) score and six-minute walk test (6MWT) were used as the parameters to evaluate QoL and functional capacity, respectively. Of the total 50 patients included in the study, 12 were excluded due to follow-up and adherence problems. Our data indicated there were significant CAT score reduction and 6MWT improvement in both control and intervention groups after 12 weeks compared to baseline data. However, reduction of mean CAT score was higher in intervention compared to control group (-13.47±6.49 vs -5.42±5.07, p<0.001). In addition, the improvement of 6MWT was also higher in intervention group compared to control group (145.47±69.2 vs 32.42±17.3 meters, p<0.001). In conclusion, chicken egg white supplement to male patients with stable COPD who exercise with resistance and strength training could improve the QoL and functional capacity.
Floristic and phytosociological analysis of the tree and shrub component of Clementino Procópio square, Campina Grande, PB
Authors: Silva Maria Valdeane Caetano da , Oliveira Suenildo Jósemo Costa , Carneiro Maria Vitória Dias , Araujo Narcísio Cabral de
Published: November 2023

Squares are of great importance for the sociability of a population and the configuration of a city. This research aimed to carry out a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the tree and shrub components of Clementino Procópio square in the city of Campina Grande (PB). Specimen data collection was carried out through a census and analysis was carried out using phytosociological parameters and multivariate analysis. It was found that exotic species are more predominant. Fabaceae, Arecaceae and Bignoniaceae were the families with the highest number of species. The species F. retusa and H. heptaphyllus had more number of specimens, more density and dominance, more importance and coverage. The tree density indices, Shannon-Winer and Pielou, showed that the square has enough number of trees, high species diversity and high equitability.