bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Predictive Classification Method for Email Phishing Attacks u sing Random Forest and A R trees
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India., M* Sanjitha , J Sri Lakshmi ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India., Sameeksha S ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India., V Ravi ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India.
Published: August 2020

Concrete and steel structures influences the construction of multi-storey structures. The aid of progressive collapse increases when there is a failure of one or more load bearing structural elements. Thereafter, this case study is carried out to determine the prospective of the progressive collapse of an irregular (L shaped) building due to the failure or removal of two adjacent columns at a time present in the ground floor. Failure may occur because of the natural or manmade accidental loads like explosion or seismic loads, collision of vehicles, etc. Columns at different locations were removed and the slab loads had been increased as per the General Services Administration (GSA) guidelines and the results in terms of Demand Capacity Ratios (DCR) are compared for all the cases. The Demand to Capacity Ratios were calculated for the interested columns. It is observed that when the interior columns were removed then the possibility of progressive collapse is more. This study has been made for the case or earthquake forces for corresponding zone II and zone V.Cyber-attacks are the attempts made by an individual or an organization deliberately, to breach the information system mainly computers of another individual or organization. These attacks have risen in recent years due to various reasons posing the need for systems that can use adaptive learning techniques to detect and mitigate these attacks at an early stage. Phishing is one of the significant cyber-attacks. According to global security report 2019, phishing was the major cause of attacks in corporate networks. Phishing attack uses disguised email to achieve its goal. In this attack, attacker masquerade himself as a trusted individual or a company and trick the email recipient into clicking malicious links or attachments. The proposed method provides a testbed for detecting and mitigating various types of phishing attacks. Machine learning techniques are used to build an intelligent system which can detect phishing attacks. This application uses random forest algorithm with AR-Trees (acceptance-rejection tree algorithm) to determine the attacks by considering various datasets available online and new datasets dynamically constructed for making the system ready to mitigate future phishing attacks.
User Centered Design for an Online Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand., Saetang* Saranya
Published: August 2020

Online learning has been studied for a long time. It has many benefits and challenges. In the period of COVID-19 spreading, many universities and schools have more concerns for their students of the virus infection. Thus, the online classroom has been set to be a teaching method for students. However, it is quite a new normal practice, especially in Thailand, to have an online instead of a face-to-face classroom. Therefore, this study is a path for preparing to conduct online learning. This study aims to provide guidelines to design effective online learning based on students' opinions. By analyzing the open-end questionnaires with 37 participants, the results reveal that blended learning is the most preferred learning pedagogical approach. Moreover, the metaphor factors, including subjects' characteristic, class period, class size, activities and assessment that were suitable for online learning according to the students' opinion, were suggested. Finally, some obstacles that students have faced in online learning were presented, and some solutions were proposed.
Indian Stock Markets Data Analysis and Prediction u sing Macroeconomics Indictors in Machine Learning
Authors:   Student, Department of Computer Engineering & Technology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar (Punjab), India., Singh Jaskarn , Chhabra Amit ,   Assistant Professor, Department Of Computer Engineering & Technology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar (Punjab), India.
Published: August 2020

Machine Learning plays a unique role in the world of stock market when it comes to the trend prediction. Machine learning library MLIB helps in determining the future values of stocks. With the help of this research one can find the ups and downs of stock market by providing a signal for the same and done by analyzing the previous stock data. This study is based on analysis of stock data from 2000 to 2009 which includes top fifty companies of various sectors from all over India. Six stock data indicators known as, Bollinger Band, Relative Strength Index(RSI), Stochastic Oscillator, Williams % R, Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), Rate of Change applied on the nineteen years of stock data then results of these indicators are compiled and finally with the use of machine learning libraries like Numpy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Sklearn a random forest algorithm is applied on the compiled result to predict the stock movement , these libraries which splits the results into two sets training set and testing set which also boost up the result and gives you the better prediction.
Variables Analysis of Tourism Apps Development in Influencing Tourist Travel Experience
Authors:   Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia., Abdullah* Qistina Donna Lee , Latif Aimuni Athirah Binti ,   Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia.
Published: August 2020

Dumping of apps that emphasized on how to develop tourism industry and help travel organization to promoting their business. However, every app has own advantages and disadvantages. Producing an apps need a properly research about needs and demands of tourist or traveller itself. The tourism apps have its own influence towards tourists when it’s come to their satisfaction of travelling. Producing of tourism apps can be expansion if the producer increases the requirements, by doing a research of tourist’s needs and demand. Every tourist has their own needs and demands that are influenced by their preference, identity and family background. These factors are developed from many criteria, such as their culture which influence their identity, and their power of buying which influences their taste and preferences. Tourism industry is a wide field, before certain products are produced and certain services are offered, the producers need to analyse their target market. Thus, the success of a tourism App depends on how well and deep the producer has managed to explore and study about the target users. Research that linked between product and user needs on tourism apps are a big deal to explore. Successful of apps depends on how producer of tourism apps study about the users. The finding of paper is variables analysis of tourism apps that can be used to developing new prototype of tourism apps based on tourist needs. This paper will introduce the best variables that have been analysing to be interesting features that can be including in tourism apps.
A dinâmica da paisagem quilombola a partir dos sítios históricos e relações dos afrodescendentes da comunidade de Galeão, na ilha de Tinharé, Bahia: uma abordagem interdisciplinar entre arqueologia, história e etnografia
Authors: Almeida Fabio Guaraldo Almeida Guaraldo
Published: August 2020

Desde uma abordagem interdisciplinar típica da ciência arqueológica, o presente artigo pensa sobre a temporalidade da paisagem quilombola na Ilha de Tinharé, localizada no município de Cairú, estado da Bahia, através dos referenciais dos moradores locais. Entre as unidades de análise da pesquisa, a paisagem é importante para localizar e contextualizar a cultura material desta população afrodescendente e seus referenciais históricos. Para tanto, os dados da pesquisa etnográfica realizada junto a comunidade quilombola de Galeão (situada na ilha de Tinharé), foram relacionadas as informações levantadas na documentação histórica e bibliográfica, possibilitando o mapeamento dos sítios arqueológicos que compõe a atual paisagem quilombola da ilha de Tinharé, incluindo os antigos quilombos. Quanto ao processo histórico de formação dessa paisagem, o artigo apresenta uma dinâmica própria da diáspora. Para além do pensamento de relações polarizadas e de aspectos de controle – entre senhor/escravos, dominador/dominado, casa grande/senzala –, a dinâmica paisagem quilombola da ilha foi formada por redes de solidariedade, relações econômicas e ações cotidianas, onde circulavam comunidades de africanos e afrodescendentes formadas por escravos, forros, homens livres pobres e quilombolas, configurada como um verdadeiro “campo negro” (GOMES, 1995).
Sternal-Wound Infections following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: Could Implementing Value-Based Purchasing be Beneficial?
Authors: Brandt Dominique , Maximilian Maximilian , Lankiewicz Julie , Mallow Peter J. , Saunders Rhodri
Published: August 2020

Background/Objectives: Sternal-wound infections (SWIs) are rare but consequential healthcare-associated infections following coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). The impact of SWIs on the cost of health care provision is unknown. The aim of this study was to quantify the burden of CABG-related SWIs across countries with mature health care systems and estimate value-based purchasing (VBP) levels based on the local burden.

Methods: A structured literature review identified relevant data for 14 countries (the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, the United Kingdom, Canada, Italy, Japan, Spain, the United States, Brazil, Israel, Taiwan, and Thailand). Data, including SWI rates, CABG volume, and length of stay, were used to populate a previously published Markov model that simulates the patient’s CABG-care pathway and estimates the economic (US$) and care burden of SWIs for each country. Based on this burden, scenarios for VBP were explored for each country. A feasible cost of intervention per patient for an intervention providing a 20% reduction in the SWI rate was calculated.

Results: The SWI burden varied considerably between settings, with SWIs occurring in 2.8% (the United Kingdom) to 10.4% (the Netherlands) of CABG procedures, while the costs per SWI varied between US$8172 (Brazil) to US$54 180 (Japan). Additional length of stay after SWI was the largest cost driver. The overall highest annual burden was identified in the United States (US$336 million) at a mean cost of US$36 769 per SWI. Given the SWI burden, the median cost of intervention per patient that a hospital could afford ranged from US$20 (US$13 to US$42) in France to US$111 (US$65 to US$183) in Japan.

Conclusions: SWIs represent a large burden with a median cost of US$13 995 per case and US$900 per CABG procedure. By tackling SWIs, there is potential to simultaneously reduce the burden on health care systems and improve outcomes for patients. Mutually beneficial VBP agreements might be one method to promote uptake of novel methods of SWI prevention.
DR. ANNIE BESANT AND HER CONTRIBUTION TO EDUCATION IN INDIA
Authors: Anjana Gautam  , Dr. S.K. Upadhyay
Published: August 2020

The paper manages the profound education with uncommon reference to Dr. Annie Besant's perspectives on education wherein her life and social way of thinking impact on Indian educational system. The paper additionally manages her theosophical way of thinking dependent on the standards of 'The Unity of God' and of 'The Universal Brotherhood' which are the fundamental piece of profound education. An endeavour has been made to perceive, grasp, discover, break down, combine, assess and fundamentally look at the prevailing variables answerable for reinforcing otherworldly education with respect to Dr. Annie Besant's perspectives. It is education which assists with satisfying the intrinsic limit of people through the Theosophical Idea of Education dependent on Universal Brotherhood, Self-control, Self-investigation, Self-regard, Control of psyche, self-acknowledgment, self-talk with otherworldly arrangement, Love and Sympathy, Service, Freedom, Patience, Peace and Tolerance and to set them up to take care of the ordinary issues. Annie Besant was an Irish political dissident, independent person and Fabian communist. In the wake of grasping Theosophy under the tutelage of Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, a Russian spiritualist, Besant set out on her strategic spreading theosophical standards, and arrived at the shores of India in 1893. In India Hinduism entranced her to such a degree, that she gave herself to advancing Hinduism. She visited the length and broadness of India, and addressed seriously on the grand beliefs of Hinduism. In any case, Besant was of the supposition that nonattendance of strict education in government schools and universities and instructing of Christianity in preacher educational organizations was answerable for strict lack of bias and doubt among Hindu youth, and subsequently the fallen territory of Hinduism. To cure this state, she underlined the requirement for its recovery, and spread the possibility that strict education of Hindu young people should turn into a necessary piece of their education. So as to concretise these thoughts, Besant set up a school for the strict education of Hindu youth in the heavenly city of Benares, in India, in 1898. Besant is generally known in India for her political exercises as author of Home Rule Movement and as the main ladies President of Indian National Congress, the boss ideological group engaged with the battle for national opportunity. Despite the fact that Besant's political profession in India has been widely investigated, little is thought about her educational thoughts and exercises. “She loved India with a fervour and devotion all her own. Our country’s philosophy, our history or legends, our spiritual heritage, our achievements in the past, our sorrows in the present, our aspirations for the future were part and parcel of Mrs Annie Besant’s own life.” – Sri Prakasa in Indian Political Thought.
Study of Alveolar Bone Status in Alcoholic Patients by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Jasim Hussein Haleem
Published: August 2020

Background: Alcohol has a negative effect on humans, whether it is on the healthy or even economic side. It is considered a serious condition for the occurrence of many diseases threatening human life or may contribute to increasing their severity in addition to the negative impact on some parts of the human body.

Aim of the study: To evaluate the alveolar bone status by measuring the alveolar bone crest level of the interproximal teeth in alcohol drinker individuals on CBCTs.

Material and Methods: The current study included randomly selected male patients (n=294) who admitted to radiology units in some dentistry centers in Baghdad city, between the ages of 25 and 45 years. The selected male subjects were divided into three groups: control group (n=120), light alcohol drinking group (n=98) and heavy alcohol drinking group (n=76). The measurements of alveolar crest level were done on CBCT images by measuring a distance between the crest of alveolar bone and the “cementoenamel junction” in the interproximal teeth region.

Results: Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant reduction in the alveolar bone crest level in the alcohol drinker groups as compared to the control non-drinker group at p-value ?0.05. In addition, the study also showed that there was a significant reduction of alveolar bone crest level in the maxilla as compared to the mandible between the alcohol drinker groups at p-value ?0.05.

Conclusion: The study found there was a negative effect of “alcohol consumption” on the alveolar bone as it causes a reduction of alveolar bone crest level in the interproximal areas of teeth.

Clinical significance: The study confirms the damage of alveolar bone reduction as a result of the long-term consumption of alcohol.
Plasma Cell Mucositis - Rare Case Report
Authors: Naresh Kokal Shailesh
Published: August 2020

Plasma cell mucositis (PCM) is a rare benign proliferative disorder affecting various mucosal surfaces usually seen in elderly patients. In the present case, a 66-year-old male patient reported with the complaint of bleeding from the oral cavity and enlarged gums in relation to lower right 1st& 2nd molars. Incisional biopsy of the involved mucosal area confirmed the diagnosis of plasma cell mucositis (PCM). Diagnosis of this condition is complex often needs a biopsy, histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry. Management includes conventional gingivectomy and intra lesional steroid injection. Regular follow up of plasma cell mucositis (PCM) is essential due to the possibility of its clinical persistence. There is the potential involvement of other mucosal surfaces and chances of malignant transformation.
TO THE QUESTION OF SPECIFICITY OF FUNCTIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES: INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Yermolaev V. V.
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the need to study the organizational culture of internal affairs bodies from the perspective of an institutional approach. Based on the results of a theoretical analysis of domestic and foreign studies of organizational culture in commercial and state budgetary organizations, the author focuses on the fact that despite the many studies conducted, the question remains what functions are general and which are specific, what are the differences in the content of functions. It is pointed out that in scientific works devoted to the problems of the organizational and cultural functioning of IAB as a state and social institution, these concepts are not clearly determined, although the very existence of these definitions suggests a distinction between the phenomenology they are based on. The analysis shows that from the point of view of the institutional approach, the specificity of the organizational culture of the internal affairs bodies has not yet been considered and remains insufficiently studied, that may complicate the implementation of measures to develop the organizational culture of the internal affairs bodies of Russia.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЇ ЗОВНІШНЬОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ
Authors: Іванов Є.І.
Published: August 2020

У статті розглянуто сутність, принципи побудови, переваги та недоліки ключових показників, які використовуються для оцінки рівня диверсифікації зовнішньої торгівлі: індексу концентрації Герфіндаля-Гіршмана, індексу ентропії Тейла та індексу Джині. На основі порівняльного аналізу визначено ступінь придатності вказаних показників для оцінювання динамічних зрушень у структурі торгівлі і проведення міжнародних порівнянь рівня диверсифікації товаропотоків. Наведено методику оцінювання екстенсивного й інтенсивного вимірів диверсифікаційних процесів шляхом розкладання індексу Тейла на міжгруповий та внутрігруповий компоненти. Окреслено концепцію U-кривої, що ілюструє взаємозв’язок між рівнем диверсифікації експорту й економічного розвитку країни. Виявлено обмеження у точності оцінки диверсифікаційних зрушень, що пов’язані із сучасними системами класифікації товарів та послуг у міжнародній торгівлі.
ОСНОВНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗНАННЯМИ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Захарчин Г.М. , Любомудрова Н.П. , Панас Я.В.
Published: August 2020

Охарактеризовано основні аспекти управління знаннями в умовах су-часної реальності, до яких віднесено: ідеологічний, організаційний, технологічний, культурологічний, інституційний. В окрему групу виділено методологічний аспект для систематизації основних понять і впорядкування категоріального апарату, а також для чіткого окреслення предмета вивчення як окремої галузі знань. Акцентовано на факторах, які підсилюють увагу до необхідності активного використання знань для інноваційного поступу суспільства. Підкреслено важливість системного поєднання теоретичних аспектів дослідження із практикою, оскільки таким чином досягається трансформація знання в інтелектуальний потенціал організації та підвищується її інноваційна спроможність. Виділено особливості управління знаннями на всіх стадіях його життєвого циклу із зазначенням домінуючих методів і моделей управління знаннями. Наголошено на необхідності активізації процесів створення інтелектуальних організацій, здатних примножувати і створювати нові знання.
ПОЛІТИКО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ЗАСОБИ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ У ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКУ СПІЛЬНОТУ
Authors: Ільченко Т.В.
Published: August 2020

Досліджено історію партнерських взаємовідносин України та ЄС. Встановлено, що одним з ключових напрямів економічної інтеграції є співпраця з міжнародними фінансовими організаціями, які фінансують програми у різних сферах економічної діяльності. Виконано статистичний аналіз показників зведеного зовнішньоторговельного балансу України з країнами ЄС. Наведено результати проведених соціологічних опитувань з метою виявлення рівня підтримки громадянами вступу України до Європейського Союзу. Запропоновано матрицю SWOT-аналізу інтеграції України у Європейську спільноту. Визначено політико-економічні засоби інтеграції України у Європейську спільноту в умовах реалізації Угоди про асоціацію, які можуть використовувати органи влади при доопрацюванні нормативно-правових актів з регулювання євроінтеграційного процесу.
ВПЛИВ ПОДАТКІВ НА СТАН ОБОРОТНОГО КАПІТАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Кміть В.М. , Бавдик Я.О.
Published: August 2020

У статті досліджено аспекти впливу податків на оборотний капітал підприємств України. Опрацювання статистичних даних підтвердило значущість впливу системи оподаткування на структуру оборотного капіталу підприємств України. Наукове дослідження допомогло виокремити основні недоліки в системі фіскальної політики України, які чинять негативний вплив на господарську діяльність. На основі вищезазначеного запропоновано науково обґрунтовані заходи оптимізації податкового тиску та стимулюючі кроки для суб’єктів господарської діяльності, щоби спрямувати прибутки підприємств на зростання оборотного капіталу та його структуризацію. Впровадження зазначених пропозицій сприятиме капіталізації фінансових ресурсів для подальшого зростання оборотного капіталу України, високій ефективності корпоративних фінансів, зростанню позитивних результатів економічної діяльності загалом.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ФУНКЦІЇ ВИКЛАДАЧА В КОНТЕКСТІ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ЛУГОВИЙ Володимир Іларіонович
Published: August 2020

З огляду на дуальну «науково-педагогічну» функцію університетського викладача обґрунтовано умови її ефективної реалізації в конкурентоспроможному закладі вищої освіти. Серед цих умов — зниження навчального навантаження, підвищення конкурентоспроможності заробітної плати, необхідна і достатня навчальна, дослідницька, інформаційна інфраструктура закладу, посилення конкурсності відбору викладачів. У контексті стабілізації обсягів видатків на систему вищої освіти на рівні 1,2 % ВВП для створення зазначених умов насамперед потрібна оптимізація мережі закладів вищої освіти шляхом їх укрупнення, концентрації ресурсів, розвитку фінансової автономії для мотивації ефективної діяльності викладачів.
The Johnson Administration and Arab-Israeli Peacemaking after June 1967
Authors: Jackson Galen
Published: August 2020

Following the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, the United States took a relatively passive approach to Middle East peacemaking. The passivity shown by the administration of President Lyndon Johnson stemmed primarily from its belief that the Arab states had failed to make reasonable proposals
for an agreement and from the White House's awareness that pressuring Israel would likely have significant domestic political consequences. Thus, even though it felt the need to press Israel to withdraw to prewar boundaries as part of a settlement, the administration made little effort to
achieve an agreement on that basis.
Children in Adult Television World: The Importance of Media Literacy in Family Viewing Habit
Authors: Dewi Tribuana Tungga , Permana Muhammad Jaka
Published: August 2020

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Konflik Transportasi Ojek Pangkalan dan Ojek Online di Bandung (Studi Analisis Tentang Identitas Budaya, Manajemen Konflik, dan Teknologi)
Authors: Anggraeni Diana
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana sebuah kemajuan dalam teknologi informasi menghasilkan sebuah budaya baru dalam moda transportasi yang kemudian membentuk potensi konflik lintas budaya dengan pola konsumsi penggunaan trasnportasi yang sudah ada sejak lama dalam hal ini ojek pangkalan dengan ojek online. Studi ini berusaha menjelaskan, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa konflik yang terjadi didasarkan pada pemberitaan di Koran Kompas tanggal 5 Januari 2018 tentang konflik ojek pangkalan dan ojek online di Bandung. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa konflik sudah dimulai sejak tahun 2010, kelompok ojek online hingga saat ini masih ditolak kehadirannya oleh kelompok ojek pangkalan yang menganggap bahwa kehadirannya merubah struktur sosial yang sudah terbangun sebelumnya. Alasan lainnya adalah adanya persepsi dan prasangka bahwa ojek online telah mengambil lahan penghasilan ojek pangkalan, sehingga pendapatannya menurun drastis. Faktor komunikasi juga memegang peran yang sangat kuat untuk menyelesaikan konflik antar kelompok yang berbeda budaya ini. Berbagai usaha dilakukan untuk meredam konflik ini terjadi, seperti kompromi, menghindar, namun tetap dibutuhkan sikap empati, toleransi, menghargai perbedaan dan mengembangkan komunikasi yang baik untuk menghindari kesalahpahaman.

Kata kunci: konflik, Budaya, ojek online, ojek pangkalan, teknologi
The Dominance of Power Over the Figure of Donald Trump in the Official Presidential Speech of the United States of America (The United States Recognizes Jerusalem as The Capital Of Israel): A Discourse Analysis
Authors: Maretha Ayu Tiara
Published: August 2020

The act to boost nation building is not separated from the role of a political actor who represents a country. Donald Trump’s decision to finally recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel is very contrary to US foreign policy over the past 7 decades, which makes it controversial. This raises questions about the dominance of power over a figure of the President of United States in representing his role as a political actor. This research aims to analyze the dominance of power over a figure of Donald Trump as The President of United States through his official presidential speech on recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. Using a discourse analysis by Teun A. Van Dijk, this research is done by analyzing structures of language based on the full transcript of the video, as The basic assumption of the study of critical discourse is that the language used for various functions has various consequences, whether it is governing, influencing, deciphering, filing, manipulating moving groups or persuading. It can also be implied that certain statement of a powerful political leader can be used to support nation building, in this case is the United States as a superpower.

Keywords: domination, power, Trump, nation building, United States, discourse, Van Dijk
Audience Concern of Eco-Fashion by Fashion Revolution Indonesia Through Marketing Communication in Jakarta
Authors: Tan Kevin
Published: August 2020

After Rana Plaza tragedy, Fashion Revolution has came to Indonesia on 2016, deliver the objective is to unite people work together to change the perspective about the clothes are sourced, produced and consumed. However, based on Fashion Revolution Indonesia statement, it is challenging to evoke consumer’s concern about eco-fashion.

The concern problem of sustainable fashion remains until now. Simply, the consumers don’t care, trying to deny, blaming others and refuse to take responsibility. Fashion Revolution Indonesia needs to figure out another way to communicate with audience who originally doesn’t concern about eco-fashion in the first place. The goal of this research is to analyze Fashion Revolution Indonesia marketing communication implementation towards audience concern about eco-fashion.

Using qualitative approach, which the researcher gathers the data. Social marketing is more difficult rather than commercial marketing, which prestige, exclusivity, design options, quality, and pricing are some of the commercial marketing elements cater what consumer likes. In the other hand, social marketing is focused on making attitude change for social cause and give up the addictive behavior.

By conclusion, Fashion Revolution Indonesia must understand how the ecosystem works to do the marketing communication in social context from internal and external, because social change is a complex issue. From the way they communicate, the message, media to promote, the organization, campaigners and partners themselves, every single one of the elements are important to lead an impact of attitude change to the audience.

Keywords: Eco-Fashion, Fast Fashion, Concern, Marketing Communication, Fashion Revolution
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA JOHN FISKE DALAM TAYANGAN LENTERA INDONESIA EPISODE MEMBINA POTENSI PARA PENERUS BANGSA DI KEPULAUAN SULA
Authors: Pah Trivosa , Darmastuti Rini
Published: August 2020

Lentera Indonesia is one of the documentary programs by television station NET TV. This program displayed the story from the people who struggled to bring positive thinking and impact to the community. This program has a lot of signs and meanings. This article will be explained about Lentera Indonesia’s program edition “Building the potential of the nation’s next generation in Sula Island, North Maluku Province” which aired on May 6th, 2018 and is located in the village of Lekokadai, Sula Island, Nort Maluku Province. This article conducted to find out the meaning of this episode. This article used a critical paradigm which is approached by John Fiske’s semiotic method, consist of reality level, representation level, and ideology level. Seen from every story that has been built from section 1 to 3, this program has been shown: 1. The struggles of a young girl named Yosa who have been fighting for education in remote areas in Indonesia, with a personality that is simple, creative, has a characteristic of leadership, and easy to blend with the people surrounding himself. 2. People besides the main character who inspires, struggles, and willingness the others in limited facilities and electricity.3. Shown the potential of this place which has been named by city of music in Indonesia.

Keywods: John Fiske; semiotic; Lentera Indonesia; Sula Island.

ABSTRAK

Lentera Indonesia, merupakan salah satu program bergenre documenteryang dimiliki oleh stasiun televisi swasta NET.TV. Program ini menampilkan kisah perjuangan anak bangsa yang membawa dampak positif bagi masyarakat, yang sarat akan tanda-tanda dan pemaknaan. Tulisan ini akan membahas tayangan Lentera Indonesia episode “Membina Potensi Para Penerus Bangsa di Kepulauan Sula, Maluku Utara”yang tayang pada 6 Mei 2018 dan berlokasi di desaLekokadai, Kepulauan Sula, Provinsi Maluku Utara. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui makna dari episode ini. Tulisan ini didasarkan pada paradigma kritis dengan mendekatan semiotika John Fikse. Kode-kode sosial yang dikemukan oleh John Fiske terbagi menjadi 3 tahapan yaitu level realitas, level representatif dan level ideologi. Dilihat dari setiap cerita yang dibangun dari segmen 1 sampai 3, tayangan ini ingin menunjukkan 1. Perjuangan seorang anak muda yang bernama Yosa dalam memperjuangkan pendidikan di daerah pelosok yang ada di Indonesia, dengan kepribadian yang sederhana, kreatif, tegas, memiliki sifat pemimpin, dan mudah berbaur dengan lingkungan sekitar. 2. Pelajaran hidup yang menginspirasi, semangat perjuangan, kebaikan hati dan kerelaan memberi yang datang dari tokoh-tokoh lain selain tokoh utama, dalam keterbatasan fasilitas serta listrik 3. Potensi anak daerah Maluku yang dijuluki sebagai city of music in Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Semiotika, John Fiske, Lentera Indonesia, Kepulauan Sula
Reflections and Insights From Experiences Doing Quantitative Research
Authors: Scholdt Gregory , Schmidt Ken , Takaesu Asako , Connolly Roy , Cooper Christopher
Published: August 2020

The 2018 Quantitative Research Training Project offered language teachers based in Japan an opportunity to learn about quantitative research methods, get practical experience doing classroom-based research, and collaborate throughout the process with a group of their peers. Four teachers share their insight from their experience doing this research to inform and encourage other language teachers. Schmidt describes how he overcame doubts to team up with a colleague and move forward with a quantitative study. Takaesu emphasizes the importance of monitoring student response rates to questionnaires to avoid shrinking sample sizes. Connolly writes about the effort and dedication required to complete a study. Cooper highlights how meaningful research can still be done with a small class. Teachers interested in building skills in classroom-based research are encouraged to explore opportunities to get more involved with the JALT community.
2018年の量的研究研修プロジェクトは、日本に拠点を置く語学教師に、量的研究方法について学び、教室での研究を実践する経験を得て、仲間のグループとプロセスを通じて協力する機会を提供した。4人の教師がプロジェクトでの経験から得た洞察を共有し、他の語学教師に情報を提供し、奨励している。Schmidtは、同僚とチームを組み、定量的研究を進めることに対する疑問を克服した。 Takaesuは、サンプルサイズの縮小を避けるために、アンケートに対する学生の回答率を監視することの重要性を強調している。Connollyは、研究を完了するために必要な努力と献身について共有している。Cooperは、少人数のクラスで有意義な研究を行うことができる方法を強調している。教室ベースの研究でスキルを構築することに興味のある教師は、JALTコミュニティにもっと関与する機会を探ることを勧める。
Senpai: Learner Responses to a Near-Peer Role Modeling Intervention
Authors: Walters Jason
Published: August 2020

Though Japanese learners often express a preference for so-called “native” English teachers, a growing body of research indicates that their development of multilingual identity is more positively influenced by those with whom they readily identify—other successful Japanese learners. This mixed methods study, conducted in tandem with an existing communication strategy curriculum, explored university students’ responses to a “near-peer role modeling” intervention combining prerecorded video with reflective practice. Participants included two groups, both majoring in Japanese, enrolled in a compulsory 1st-year English conversation tutorial course. Results indicate that less confident students may experience positive belief changes and increased classroom participation following exposure to near-peer role models. More confident learners did not exhibit these changes to a significant degree. Moreover, following this intervention, lower-performing students responded more positively to statements expressing self-efficacy. Participants’ use of Japanese respect language may illuminate to what extent near-peers are valued as role models.
日本の学習者達は「英語母語話者」である英語教師から指導を受ける事が理想的だという意見をよく示すが、近年の研究調査では、学習者にとって最もお手本となる人物は自身の身近に存在する英語を使いこなす日本人英語学習者(NPRM)であると主張されている。本研究では、混合研究法を用い1学期間のNPRM活動を通して学習者の信念の変化を探究した。映像と反省的実践を用いた実験的手法は、既存の会話手法習得の為のカリキュラムと並行して導入された。結果として、英語能力に自信のない学習者達は模範的な日本人から受ける自己効力感について肯定的な変化を示し、学習活動への参加が増加した。一方で、英語能力に自信のある学習者達は明確な変化を示さなかった。量的な結果は面談調査と映像を見た後の学習者による感想文を用いた質的データにより解釈が可能となった。参加者たちが使用する日本語の尊敬語である先輩という表現はどの級友がロールモデルであると理解されているかの程度を示している。本研究は独特な教育環境によって行われた為、更なる詳細な研究調査が必要となるだろう。
A new species of Freycinetia (Pandanaceae; Freycinetoideae) from Luzon Island, the Philippines
Authors: Keim A.P. , Tan C.C.
Published: August 2020

A new species of Freycinetia (Pandanaceae; Freycinetoideae) from Llavac, Quezon Province in Luzon Island, the Philippines, is proposed here, namely Freycinetia nonatoi. Freycinetia nonatoi is characterized by a lobed auricle of the sheath with conspicuous
spines on the margins and bright yellow bracts. These three morphological features distinguish it from the nearest species, F. sumatrana. The discovery of F. nonatoi also marks the first record of a member of the section Auriculifoliae with spiny margins.
Perfil competitivo de los tenderos de Tunja, y las grandes superficies del retail
Authors: Martínez Ricardo Santos , Rojas Rodríguez Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar el perfil competitivo de los tenderos de la ciudad de Tunja, cómo ha sido su evolución y su prospectiva competitiva, frente al fenómeno creciente de las cadenas de supermercados de mayoristas de retail. El cuerpo devela, por una parte, la situación actual del tendero de la ciudad de Tunja, realizando una radiografía ajustada a su quehacer gerencial, en procesos administrativos, contables y tributarios; para esto, se escogió una muestra aleatoria de 220 tenderos, a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta estratificada; en segunda instancia, se analizaron las respuestas, comparando los resultados frente a los estudios de fuentes secundarias correspondientes a las grandes superficies. Los resultados del análisis indican, en primera instancia, que los tenderos de la ciudad de Tunja en materia gerencial no hace uso de las teorías y herramientas administrativas para la dirección de sus negocios, su gestión es en ocasiones empírica, heredada y copiada del comercio de principios del siglo XX.  Se concluye que el comercio dentro de las nuevas formas implementadas por el denominado “libre comercio” es altamente competitivo, que el desarrollo del retail con las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, ha tomado rumbos de desarrollo descomunal frente a las organizaciones que no las tienen o practican.
Dinámica de la agricultura en zonas rurales influenciadas por la mineria en el municipio de Guachetá
Authors: León Dávila Omar Alberto
Published: August 2020

Se identificaron los principales aspectos relevantes para la dinámica de la agricultura en una zona conformada por tres veredas del municipio de Guachetá, donde hay una importante producción de carbón metalúrgico. Se utilizaron diferentes técnicas e instrumentos como la encuesta, la cartografía social, los grupos focales y la percepción. Se determinó que en la zona conformada por las tres veredas, la dinámica y la configuración de la agricultura ha sido influenciada por la actividad minera. Tal influencia se da principalmente por la presión sobre la fuerza laboral y la dependencia económica de los hogares a la actividad extractiva, dando como resultado el abandono de la actividad agropecuaria. Esta investigación plantea como importante el rescate y fomento de la agricultura, como alternativa para la seguridad alimentaria y la generación de ingreso de las familias de la zona, sugiriendo como estrategia una articulación y sinergia agro-minera.
An Analysis of Students’ Pronunciation Errors
Authors: Maiza Masfa
Published: August 2020

This study deals with students’ pronunciation errors in English consonants. It was conducted under the consideration that pronouncing English words played an important role. A descriptive qualitative was used as the research method. The subject of this research was forty seven students of first year of English Language Education Study Program at Pamane Talino College of Education, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan. Pronunciation test and interview were used to collect data. The result reveals that the students got difficulties in pronouncing /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/ and /dʒ/. Then, the factors affecting the students’ pronunciation are interference, phonological system and motivation.
Understanding the Significance of Cannabidiols and their Possible Use in Sport
Authors: Miocic Josip , Androja Luka , Cular Drazen
Published: August 2020

The paper provides an overview and review of the use, knowledge and importance of cannabidiol (CBD) on stakeholders in the sports system, on the example of members of the Sports Community of the City of Zadar. In particular, a review is given of the possible harmfulness of taking substances that contain prohibited amounts and ingredients for athletes, ie unfounded and unconfirmed independent research. The method and purpose of taking cannabidiol by the stakeholders of the sports system are presented, with special reference to athletes in the field of recreation. The survey, through a questionnaire, determined whether athletes and sports professionals are sufficiently aware of what are cannabidiols, and what is the impact on the health status of athletes when using cannabidiol and the possible harm to the health of athletes in uncontrolled cannabidiol intake. In conclusion, research has shown that athletes and sports professionals do not know enough about what are cannabidiols, and what is the impact of their use on athletes and recreational athletes. Therefore, the conclusion is that it is necessary to educate these stakeholders in sports and conduct future research.
A Model of Interactive Traffic Management System and Traffic Data Analysis
Authors: Karim Md. Safayat , Islam Md. Bariul , Hasan Sajib
Published: August 2020

The Study introduces a model of interactive traffic management system with a goal of controlling traffic flow, vehicle tracking, traffic control, law enforcement and automated toll collection. The intelligent transport system is one of the principal components of modern urbanization and the current systems are not automated and human error-related. To achieve these goals fifty vehicles seven days data have been analyzed through statistical tools. Data used for this study were collected from Prohori, Onnorokom Electronics Limited. All results was focused on only law enforcement and all analysis results was done using a data mining software named WEKA workbench. Several algorithms were used to find out gaps between engine on time and idle time, detect vehicle which violated rules and classify them for law enforcement and predict vehicle route for next day
Does India need ministry of public health? – Lessons learnt from COVID-19 and road ahead
Authors: Singh Ravinder
Published: August 2020

World over there has been debates on the current emer­gency of COVID-19 and where we failed? Comparing the Spanish Flu 1918 (1) and the COVID-19, it is clear that the prevention strategies like social distancing, hand washing, and mask use, remains only hope for fast-spreading emergencies or disasters like COVID-19 (2). As compared to Spanish Flu-1918, population density is more now and people move across the globe much faster due to the vast network of air travel, posing greater risk to exposed populations. Even today, the challenge remains the lack of vaccines, shortage of appropriate equipment, and healthcare manpower. The basic role of the World Health Organisation and Alma Ata Declaration 1978 was strengthening primary and preventive care by the year 2000 (3). However, the world supported technology to the extent that now we are left with the only option to lockdown city after city across more than 200 counties.
Turning gold into platinum: a supplement to guest editorial on “Ministry of Public Health”
Authors: Deshpande SN , Nimgaonkar VL
Published: August 2020

Dr. Ravinder Singh indeed articulated an urgent need for a new, robust Indian public health law based on principles of prevention and promotion by empowering communities. He avers that the current framework of laws is inadequate to deal with new and emerging healthcare emergencies and indeed, even basic healthcare needs. He calls for a comprehensive public health law. He proposes that a new Ministry be formed by integrating modern principles of public health with the ancient Indian indigenous systems of medicine which are currently housed under the AYUSH ministry, which will be the implementation agency for this law. This change, he states, will include expanding the basic medical degree to combine all aspects of medical health, encompassing social, spiritual, mental and medical components of healthcare system (integration at ministry level and college level).
Integrating bioinformatics and epigenetics with Ayurveda-a possible contribution towards COVID-19 fight
Authors: Sabharwal Pooja , Fagen John , Dada Rima , Sharma Ashok , Kaushik Chandra Shekher , Chaturvedi Ashutosh , Bhardwaj Priyanka
Published: August 2020

The entire world is struggling from the COVID-19 pandemics. Scientific community all around the world have been looking for any possible measure to fight against this dreadful disease. Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine, has immense potential to contribute towards this pandemic both in prevention and management. But Ayurveda fraternity has the challenge to explain the available possible measures in contemporary language. The science of bioinformatics & epigenetics has provided possibility for scientific & contemporary explanation of Ayurvedic interventions.
Faraday Dispersion Function of Disk Galaxies with Axisymmetric Global Magnetic Fields. I.
Authors: Eguchi Haruya , Suzuki Masaki , Miyashita Yoshimitsu , Ideguchi Shinsuke , Takahashi Keitaro
Published: August 2020

Faraday tomography is a novel method to probe the three-dimensional structure of magnetic fields of polarized radio sources. In this paper, we investigate the intrinsic Faraday dispersion function (FDF) of disk galaxies extending a simple analytic model of galactic magnetic fields developed in Ideguchi et al. The model consists of axisymmetric coherent fields and turbulent fields, and we consider the effects of inclination, the relative amplitude of coherent and turbulent magnetic fields, and the pitch angle of coherent fields. Our simple model makes it easy to obtain a physical interpretation of FDFs and helps us understand observational results. We find that FDFs generally have two peaks when galaxies are observed with nonzero inclination and the gap between the two peaks, their relative heights, and their widths are dependent on the model parameters. In particular, the gap is strongly dependent on the inclination angle and typically varies by a factor of two when we consider the inclination of 10°–60°, while the relative height varies by less than 20%. These findings provide us with the important lesson that the presence of two peaks in intrinsic FDFs does not necessarily imply the presence of two separate radio sources within a beam and they allow us to estimate the galactic parameters.
The Origin of a Distributed Stellar Population in the Star-forming Region W4
Authors: Lim Beomdu , Hong Jongsuk , Yun Hyeong-Sik , Hwang Narae , Kim Jinyoung S. , Lee Jeong-Eun , Park Byeong-Gon , Park Sunkyung
Published: August 2020

Stellar kinematics provides the key to understanding the formation process and dynamical evolution of stellar systems. Here, we present a kinematic study of the massive star-forming region (SFR) W4 in the Cassiopeia OB6 association using the Gaia Data Release 2 and high-resolution optical spectra. This SFR is composed of a core cluster (IC 1805) and a stellar population distributed over 20 pc, which is a typical structural feature found in many OB associations. According to a classical model, this structural feature can be understood in the context of the dynamical evolution of a star cluster. The core-extended structure exhibits internally different kinematic properties. Stars in the core have an almost isotropic motion, and they appear to reach virial equilibrium given their velocity dispersion (0.9 ± 0.3 km s−1) comparable to that in a virial state (∼0.8 km s−1). On the other hand, the distributed population shows a clear pattern of radial expansion. From the N-body simulation for the dynamical evolution of a model cluster in subvirial state, we reproduce the observed structure and kinematics of stars. This model cluster experiences collapse for the first 2 Myr. Some members begin to radially escape from the cluster after the initial collapse, eventually forming a distributed population. The internal structure and kinematics of the model cluster appear similar to those of W4. Our results support the idea that the stellar population distributed over 20 pc in W4 originate from the dynamical evolution of IC 1805.