bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Dietary habits and Physical activity in Undergraduate medical students of district Etawah, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Kumar Pradip , Mishra Mohit , Kumar Sandip , Jaiswal Kirti , Bajpai Prashant Kumar , Jain Pankaj Kumar
Published: March 2024

Background: The resurgence of interest in the intricate relationship between nutrition and health reflects the escalating burden of lifestyle diseases on the healthcare system. The imperative for medical students to embody a healthy lifestyle is underscored by their pivotal role as future advocates of health promotion. Aims & Objectives: This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding dietary habits and physical activity among undergraduate medical students of district Etawah of Uttar Pradesh. Material and Method: A cross-sectional survey was carried out in UPUMS, Saifai, Etawah and 153 study subjects were recruited using the purposive sampling method. All the first-year undergraduate medical students who had given consent to participate were included in the study. Results: Approximately half of the participants were able to identify healthy foods, with 84.4 percent recognizing the hypertensive risks associated with excessive salt intake. The majority exhibited positive attitudes, such as the importance of daily water consumption (85.7%), awareness that sweet foods/drinks could be detrimental to health (79.8%), and the acknowledgment that fast foods have adverse health effects (70.1%). Conclusion: While a substantial majority of medical students showcased awareness regarding the significance of a healthful diet and regular exercise, the translation of this knowledge into consistent practices warrants attention.
Future prediction of Population, Birth and Fertility rates in India
Authors: Babu Nomula Chandan , Aluri Sai Padma
Published: March 2024

Background: Fertility rates have been declining worldwide over the past fifty years, part of a phenomenon known as “the demographic transition”. Aims & Objectives: To draw on life history theory to examine the relationship between population density and fertility rate in India over 74 years. Material &Methods: The association between population versus Birth rate and population versus fertility rate was found using Correlation Analysis, to fit the models using Least square methods. Results: A robust association was found between population and fertility rate, population and Birth rate over the analyzed time period. Population, Birth rate, and Fertility rate for one decade were also forecasted using the best least square method. Conclusion: The analysis shows that the population is on an increasing trend and the Birth rate and fertility rate have decreased tendency.
Kesantunan Komunikasi Pada Media Cetak Elektronik Sebagai Pembentuk Integritas Pembaca
Authors: Kendek Martina Asri , Gasong Dina , Simega Berthin
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to describe positive and negative politeness strategies based on Brown and Levinson's theory of politeness and how polite communication in electronic print media forms reader integrity. The research was conducted as a qualitative type of research. Data collection procedures were carried out using reading techniques, note-taking techniques and documentation techniques. The data analysis method was carried out in four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification and conclusions. The results of this research show that communication politeness in electronic print media uses fifteen positive politeness strategies and eight negative politeness strategies. The fifteen positive politeness strategies and eight negative politeness strategies used by the three electronic print media consisting of detiknews.com, kompas.com, and tribunnews.com, namely speakers and readers (listeners/readers) are marked with words, phrases, clauses, and sentences on electronic print media. The politeness of communication in electronic print media used by the three electronic print media consisting of detiknews.com, kompas.com, and tribunnews.com, as forming the integrity of readers, is marked in words, phrases, clauses and sentences, namely being critical, creative, excel, and be responsible for oneself, the environment, family, and apply it in everyday life.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Surbakti Ari Atmaja , . Nuryadi , . Supriyanti
Published: March 2024

This research began with researchers observing students. Many students find it difficult when working on math story problems. So this research needs to be carried out with the aim of analyzing and describing the causes of students' difficulties in solving story problems. Indicators of difficulty in this research include poor understanding of concepts, difficulty in determining steps to solve story problems, and difficulty in converting story problems into mathematical form. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This is because the data analyzed is descriptive data in the form of spoken or written words and behavior or actions that can be observed. Data collection was carried out based on test results containing story questions and interviews with students. The results of the research concluded that students still had difficulty finding problems and determining the steps to be completed in the problem. Apart from that, students are also less careful in solving math story problems.
Aplikasi berbasis Quick Response Code dan Framework CodeIgniter untuk Optimalisasi Transaksi Pemesanan
Authors: Budiman Arif , Siska Sri Tria , Alfiani Suci
Published: March 2024

Daily transactions with higher volumes are a challenge for businesses, both in the service and product sectors. Accelerating the transaction process using a computer is a solution used in almost all sectors because using a computer can provide efficiency in terms of time, energy, and speed. This research aims to design a web-based application with the CodeIgniter framework and Quick Response Code (CR Code) to conduct daily transactions for small and medium-sized businesses in the culinary field. This research is devoted to the sale of drinks and food at Kopinated. This application focuses on providing an easy and simple ordering infrastructure with a modern and dynamic look using Bootstrap. This application provides an ordering menu and payments that will be integrated directly with the server on the local host of the business. With this application, it is expected to encourage the speed of transactions for food and beverage business owners who need speed in service.
Analysis of Students' Creative Thinking Abilities Middle School Class VIII on Consonance Material
Authors: Maryanti Tia , Nuryadi Nuryadi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the creative thinking abilities of students at SMP Negeri 1 Sedayu on Awakening material using descriptive methods. The sample in this study was 31 students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Sedayu, even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The instruments used in this research were descriptive tests to obtain data on students' creative thinking abilities and interviews to complement and strengthen information originating from administering tests on congruence material that had been empirically validated. To see students' creative thinking abilities, 4 indicators are used, namely 1). Fluency (Fluency); 2) Flexibility; 3) originality (originality); 4). Elaboration (Elaboration). The data analysis technique used in this research is percentage analysis. Based on the analysis of data obtained for fluency indicators of 28%, flexibility of 23%, originality of 23%, and elaboration of 27%.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ УЧЕТОВ ГНЕЗДЯЩИХСЯ ПТИЦ В КАВКАЗСКОМ ЗАПОВЕДНИКЕ И СОЧИНСКОМ ЗАКАЗНИКЕ В 2022 ГОДУ
Authors:   Кавказский государственный природный биосферный заповедник, ПЕРЕВОЗОВ А.Г.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлены данные учетов численности птиц в основных биотопах Кавказского заповедника и Сочинского заказника в 2022 г. Найдены новые локалитеты для красноголового королька и пёстрого каменного дрозда
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ И СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПОПУЛЯЦИЙ ORCHIS MILITARIS L. В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АДЫГЕЯ
Authors:   Майкопский государственный технологический университет, СИРОТЮК Э.А. , ГУНИНА Г.Н.
Published: March 2024

В статье приводятся результаты многолетнего мониторинга популяций ятрышника шлемоносного на территории Адыгеи. Изучены распространение, особенности биологии и структура популяций. Дана оценка состояния и угрозы исчезновения популяций вида, выявлены лимитирующие факторы.
ПЕТРОФИЛЬНЫЙ ФЛОРИСТИЧЕСКИЙ КОМПЛЕКС АРИДНЫХ КОТЛОВИН КАБАРДИНО ‐ БАЛКАРИИ И ЕЕ АНАЛИЗ
Authors:   Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова, ШХАГАПСОЕВ С.Х. , НАДЗИРОВА Р.Ю.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается петрофильный флористический комплекс аридных котловин Кабардино-Балкарии и даётся её анализ. Исследованные во флористическом отношении древние аридные котловины Балкарии, Чегема и Баксана расположенные в межгорных депрессиях между Скалистым и Передовым хребтами представляют большой интерес, так как здесь представлены ксерофильные флористические комплексы – трагакантовые, фриганоидные, шибляковые, тимьянниковые, объединенные под общим названием – «нагорные ксерофиты». Флора нагорных ксерофитов в Кабардино-Балкарии составляет 260 видов, относящихся к 107 родам и 39 семействам
СОХРАНЕНИЕ И ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ ЧАЯ И СУБТРОПИЧЕСКИХ КУЛЬТУР ДЛЯ РАСШИРЕНИЯ БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЯ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРОДУКТИВНЫХ АГРОЭКОСИСТЕМ РЕГИОНА
Authors:   Майкопский государственный технологический университет, ВАВИЛОВА Л.В. , КОРЗУН Б.В. ,   ФИЦ "Субтропический научный центр РАН", Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт цветоводства и субтропических культур, Адыгейский филиал
Published: March 2024

Приводятся данные о составе и состоянии генетических коллекций Адыгейского филиала ФИЦ СНЦ РАН, о генетическом наследии развития чаеводства в Адыгее, результатах первичной интродукции таких нетрадиционных для региона культур как хурма, унаби, азимина. Констатируется актуальность сохранения и изучения генетических ресурсов не только для расширения биологического разнообразия, но и в связи с необходимостью мобилизации ценных генетических ресурсов для создания эффективных агроэкосистем. Представлен перспективный генофонд чая и субтропических плодовых культур для селекции и разработки местного адаптивного сортимента.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЦЕННОСТИ СЕМЯН ЛЮПИНА БЕЛОРУССКОЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ
Authors:   Белорусский государственный университет пищевых, РУКШАН Л.В. , МАЛЫШКИНА Ю.С. ,   Белорусская сельскохозяйственная академия
Published: March 2024

В работе представлены результаты сравнительного анализа биологической ценности различных видов и сортов люпина белорусской селекции. Определены химический состав и показатели биологической ценности белков семян люпина исследуемых сортов. Установлено, что лучшими по биологической ценности белка являются сорта люпина Миртан, Першацвет, Прывабны и Ян. Предложено при оценке качества белка люпина кроме аминокислотного скора определять такие показатели, как коэффициент различия аминокислотного скора, коэффициент утилитарности незаменимой аминокислоты.
СОХРАНЕНИЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ В БОТАНИЧЕСКОМ САДУ «ДЕРЕВО ДРУЖБЫ» ФИЦ СНЦ РАН
Authors:   ФИЦ ", РЫНДИН А.В. ,   Субтропический научный центр РАН", ПАЩЕНКО О.И. , СЛЕПЧЕНКО К.В. , СЛЕПЧЕНКО Н.А.
Published: March 2024

Ботанический сад «Дерево Дружбы» был заложен в 1933 г. под руководством Фёдора Михайловича Зорина. В первые годы на этом участке проводились интродукционные исследования на основных субтропических культурах, в том числе цитрусовых. С течением времени биоресурсные коллекции стали пополняться растениями-подарками, большая часть из которых представляли собой декоративные растения из разных уголков мира. Данные факт, а также необходимость цветочно-декоративного оформления, способствовали развитию территории в качестве ботанического сада. В настоящее время на территории Ботанического сада «Дерево Дружбы» произрастают культивары из 349 родов, которые входят в 6 коллекций субтропических, южных плодовых и орехоплодных культур и 13 коллекций цветочно-декоративных, древесно-кустарниковых, редких, исчезающих, эндемичных видов природной флоры и др.
БИОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА CAMPANULA PENDULA BIEB. В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АДЫГЕЯ
Authors:   Майкопский государственный технологический университет, ГУНИНА Г.Н. , СИРОТЮК Э.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье приведены результаты мониторинга одного из охраняемых растений на территории Республики Адыгея – колокольчика повислого. Определены численность и онтогенетическая структура популяций вида в различных местонахождениях, дана оценка их состояния, выявлены основные лимитирующие факторы.
«ГОРЯЧИЕ ТОЧКИ» ФЛОРИСТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ ПРИБРЕЖНОЙ ЗОНЫ АЗОВСКОГО МОРЯ
Authors:   Кубанский государственный университет, ЛИТВИНСКАЯ С.А. , ПОСТАРНАК Ю.А. ,   Южный федеральный университет
Published: March 2024

Анализируется флора литоральной зоны Азовского побережья, разнообразие которой 335 видов, 192 рода и 48 семейства. Анализ по экоценоморфе показал значительную гетерогенность и высокий показатель синантропов – 135 видов, что говорит о значительной нарушенности ценозов прибрежной зоны. Показана созологическая значимость прибрежной зоны Азовского побережья. Сообщества насыщены редкими видами, произрастание которых связано именно с песчано-ракушечными литоральными биотопами. Приведены результаты популяционных исследований пяти наиболее распространённых редких видов высших сосудистых растений: Glacium flavum Crantz, Cakile euxina Pobed., Crambe maritima L., Eryngium maritimum L., Trapa maeotica Woronow.
Underwater Object Prediction Using Sonar Waves
Authors: B. Jasmitha  , M. Bharathi  , S. Nivetha  , S. Mahmood Farshana  , V. Veera Anusuya
Published: March 2024

The detection and differentiation of potentially hazardous objects, such as mines and rocks, in underwater environments are crucial for the safe navigation of submarines during warfare scenarios. This study compares and contrasts different machine learning algorithms to determine whether an object detected by a submarine's sonar system is a mine or a rock.  From the comparative analysis, we have proposed the Logistic Regression Model (LRM), which is used to train and test the models. To extract pertinent features like signal intensity, frequency content, and time-domain characteristics, sonar signals are essential to the labeled dataset. This dataset is made up of sonar signals and corresponding object classifications (mine or rock) based on the frequency range. These features served as inputs to the machine learning algorithms and enabled the features to learn the underlying patterns and make accurate predictions. In this paper, we have contributed a novel approach to underwater object detection using LRM, which is applied to sonar data. In summary, this research presents an innovative solution to the challenge of underwater object detection using sonar signals and machine learning algorithms. The developed model exhibits promising results, opening up new possibilities for advancing our understanding of underwater environments and enhancing underwater exploration and security capabilities.
A Survey Study on IoT Application and its Attacks
Authors: Mashiya Afroze F  , Dr. Jose Reena K
Published: March 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has witnessed exponential growth in recent years, with billions of interconnected devices seamlessly communicating and exchanging data. While IoT offers unprecedented opportunities for innovation and convenience, it also introduces a plethora of security challenges. This abstract provides an overview of the key security concerns in IoT and explores emerging solutions to address them. Security in IoT is paramount due to the potential consequences of breaches. IoT devices are often resource-constrained and lack robust security features. Malicious actors can exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access, compromise privacy, launch cyberattacks, and disrupt critical services. Therefore, securing IoT ecosystems is imperative for the continued growth and adoption of IoT technologies.
Mammogram Images Using Noise Removal of Filtering Techniques
Authors: V. Jeevitha  , Dr. I. Laurence Aroquiaraj
Published: March 2024

Historically, image denoising methods were proposed for reducing salt and pepper noise in mammography images through enhanced filtering techniques. The Mammogram Image Analysis Society (MIAS) benchmark database for DICOM visuals is used to detect benign and malignant breast cancer. Thus, mean and median filtering techniques, as well as spatial filtering methods, are used to implement medical image analysis with the modalities of low and high radiation for medical images. Similar to these experimental and suggested techniques for removing salt and pepper noise, these statistical techniques assess MSE, SNR, and PSNR data for enhanced quality of signal in the image.
Leveraging the Jetson Nano AI Kit for Machine Learning in Quantifying Gender Bias in Image Captioning
Authors: Gururaja H S  , Sauravi Kulkarni  , Padmanabha J
Published: March 2024

In an era where artificial intelligence intertwines with ethical concerns, this paper delves into the practical deployment of the Jetson Nano AI kit to assess gender bias in image captioning. As the AI landscape evolves, the Jetson Nano stands out as an effective tool for environments with limited resources, leveraging its edge computing capabilities to reshape AI research. The paper examines the foundational concepts of gender bias quantification and its real-world application using the Jetson Nano, highlighting its versatility in constrained environments. Throughout the exploration, the seamless integration of the Jetson Nano into machine learning processes is detailed, shedding light on crucial optimizations and adjustments. Challenges encountered are also analyzed, offering insights for researchers undertaking similar projects. Ultimately, the research underscores not just Jetson Nano's role in edge computing but also the imperative of confronting gender bias in AI-generated image descriptions. By melding ethical considerations with edge computing, this paper paves the way for a more balanced and effective AI future.
Ionic Liquids as Green Solvents: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Dr. D. Valli Sowbhagyam
Published: March 2024

Common reaction media, volatile organic solvents (VOS), contribute significantly to air pollution and pose challenges in separation and recycling processes. As environmental awareness grows, researchers are focusing on developing alternative, eco-friendly solvent systems to replace these traditional VOS. Ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as promising "green" solvents due to their extremely low vapor pressure and high thermal stability, providing advantages in containment, product recovery, and recyclability. ILs exhibit varying stability to moisture and miscibility with molecular liquids, and their properties like density, melting point, and viscosity can be tailored by selecting appropriate cation and/or anion components. Beyond their role in chemical reactions, ILs find applications in separations, extractions, electroanalytical processes, and chemical sensing. The high ionic character of ILs significantly enhances reaction rates in various chemical processes. These versatile features position ILs as potential alternatives to VOS in a wide range of industrial applications. Moreover, their use as industrial solvents can have economic, social, and ecological impacts by influencing human health and environmental factors. In summary, the exploration of ILs as green solvents represents a crucial step towards addressing environmental concerns associated with traditional volatile organic solvents in industrial chemical processes.
Environmental Benefits of Extensive Poultry Farming in Serbia
Authors: MİLOJEVİĆ Milena , STANİŠİĆ Goran , KNEŽEVİĆ Suzana
Published: March 2024

Poultry meat and eggs are sought-after and highly ranked products on the world food market. This particularly applies to poultry products obtained through extensive farming in accordance with the principles of organic production. In Serbia, despite its great potential, this type of poultry farming is insufficiently applied. The standards for organic food are very strict and their implementation on poultry farming is demanding. The process of certification of organic products is carried out by authorized certification organizations according to valid national and international legislation. The aim of this article is to point out the ecological benefits of extensive poultry farming in Serbia.
Mikroplastiklerin Yenidoğan Maruziyeti ve İmmün Sistem Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: DOĞDU Gamze , KARABÖRK Şeyda , DİLEK Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Mikroplastikler (MP'ler), çevre ve insan sağlığına yönelik potansiyel riskler taşıdıklarından küresel arenada hararetle tartışılan sıcak gündem konularından biridir. Hamilelik, bebeklik ve çocukluk, çevresel maruziyet için hassas pencerelerdir. Ancak nano ve mikroplastiklere (NMP'ler) maruz kalmanın sağlık üzerindeki etkileri henüz büyük ölçüde araştırılmamış veya bu konuda spesifik olarak belirlenmiş metotlarla yapılan özellikle erken yaşam maruziyeti açısından incelemelere literatürde rastlanılmamıştır. Bu derlemede amaç, MP’ler üzerinde yapılan toksikolojik araştırmaların çocuklar özellikle de yenidoğanlar üzerinde henüz yeterince odaklanılmadığı düşünülerek bu konuda literatür boşluklarını doldurmak, ilgili sektörler, karar vericiler ve toplumun her kesiminden ferdin bilinçlendirilmesini sağlamaktır. Ayrıca, bu farkındalık sayesinde, yaşamın erken dönemlerinde plastiğe maruziyetin azaltılmasına yönelik fırsatlara vesile olacak tedbirlere yönelik öneriler sunmaktır.
Ahşap Bazlı Kompozit Yüzey Kaplı Yonga Levhaların Formaldehit Gaz Emisyonu ve Uygulanan Standartlar
Authors: ÇAMLIBEL Osman , AYATA Ümit , BUDAK Ayşe , YÜKSEK Damla
Published: March 2024

Her geçen gün kullanım alanı artan ahşap bazlı kompozit malzemeler beraberinde birtakım hava kirletici kimyasal maddeler de getirmektedir. Özellikle ahşap esaslı kompozit levhalarda, kapalı ortam kirleticisi olarak isimlendirilen formaldehit içerikli reçine kimyasal maddeler kullanılmaktadır. Formaldehit esaslı reçinelerle üretilmiş ürünlerde zamanla levhalardan salınım formaldehit gaz emisyonu oluşabilmektedir. İnsan sağlığına zararlı olan bu kimyasal maddenin üretimi ve kullanımı sırasında uyulması gereken kurallar ve ülkelerin bu konuyla ilgili belirledikleri standartlar mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada mobilya atölyelerinden üretici firmaların levhaları, örnekleme secim metodu ile 8 mm ve 18 mm yongalamlar alınmış ve bu levhaların formaldehit emisyonu TS 4894 EN 120 ölçüm yöntemlerine göre analiz edilmiştir. Bu analiz sonucunda 18 mm yongalamların en düşük formaldehit gaz emisyonu 4,80 mg/100 g sonuçla E1 sınıfında yer almıştır.
Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesinde Buğday ve Mısır Üretiminde Yakıt Tüketiminden Kaynaklı Karbondioksit Emisyonunun Belirlenmesi
Authors: KUZU Hamza , BİLGİLİ Mehmet Emin , AYBEK Ali , ÖZEKİN Mehmet
Published: March 2024

İklim değişikliği, etkisi artarak devam eden küresel çapta ciddi bir sorun olmaktadır. Bu sorunda tarımsal üretimde oluşan sera gazı emisyonlarının da payı vardır. Hükümetler, sera gazı emisyonlarının azaltılması için politikalar geliştirmektedir. Bu nedenle tarımsal üretimde gerçekleşen sera gazı emisyonlarını belirlemek için araştırmaların yapılması önemli hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde buğday ve mısır üretiminde yakıt tüketimine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan karbondioksit emisyonunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde yakıt esaslı CO2 emisyonu hesaplama yöntemi ile 2018-2022 yılları arasında gerçekleşen ortalama CO2 emisyonu, özgül yakıt tüketimi ve özgül CO2 emisyonu sırasıyla buğday üretiminde 154,50 ktCO2, 26,60 gyakıt kgürün-1 ve 90,49 gCO2 kgürün-1 olarak, mısır üretiminde ise 58,66 ktCO2, 10,71 gyakıt kgürün-1 ve 36,44 gCO2 kgürün-1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bölgede yakıt tüketimi ve CO2 emisyonu; buğday üretiminde en fazla nakliye en düşük ekim işleminde, mısır üretiminde ise en fazla toprak işlemede, en düşük ise gübreleme işleminde gerçekleştiği saptanmıştır. Konuya ilişkin bazı öneriler çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde sunulmuştur.
The Effects of Robot Chef Anthropomorphizm and Power on Consumer’s Taste Judgment: Focusing on the Mediation Effect of Perceived Flexibility
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Lee Ji-Hye , Lee Jeong Gyu
Published: March 2024

The goal of the study is to examine the impact of the anthropomorphism of a robot chef and consumers' psychological power levels on consumers’ taste expectations in a restaurant setting. As robot chefs becomes popular in the dining industry, consumers may rely on the robot's appearance as an extrinsic cue to judge food quality. Anthropomorphism tends to be higher among consumers with low psychological power levels, driven by a desire to compensate for power deficiency through non-human entities. Conversely, high-power consumers exhibit lower intention to rely on anthropomorphism. Two lab experiments are conducted to test the hypotheses. The results reveal that psychological power moderates the influence of anthropomorphism on taste expectations. Low-power consumers expect more flexible and tastier food from an anthropomorphized robot chef. However, this effect is diminished for high-power consumers. These findings provide practical insights into the interplay between psychological power, anthropomorphism, and taste expectations in the context of robot chefs in the dining industry.
The Effects of Consumers' Perceived Benefits on Trust and Purchase Intention According to GMO and Non-GMO Labels
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Ahn SoHyun , Hwang Johye
Published: March 2024

In recent years, there has been an emphasis on food safety and sustainability. As a result, plant-based alternative meats have gained traction in the food industry as a sustainable source of protein. This study analyzed differences in consumer perceived benefits by categorizing types of plant-based meat currently in the spotlight as unlabeled, GMO, and Non-GMO, and by examining differences in perceived benefits with the presence or absence of a HACCP label. Additionally, this study explores the relationship between perceived benefits, trust, and purchase intention. The analysis results show that consumers perceive greater environmental and health benefits in the order of Non-GMO, unlabeled, and GMO. The moderating effect of food safety certification was found to be insignificant. The perceived environmental and health benefits of plant-based meat have a significant impact on both trust and purchase intention. This study expands upon existing literature by analyzing the implementation of plant-based meat in the food service industry and evaluating consumer attitudes towards its environmental and health benefits.
The Effects of Physical Environment and Menu Quality of Roastery Coffee Shops on Customer Satisfaction and Revisit Intention
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Koo Min-Cheol , An Jung-Sook , Choi Yong-Seok
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the physical environment and menu quality of roastery coffee shops on customer satisfaction and their intention to revisit. To achieve these objectives, a questionnaire was developed based on previous research. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed, and after discarding 12, 288 were used for the final analysis. The results are as follow: First, the physical environment of roastery coffee shops has a significantly positive effect on customer satisfaction. Second, the menu quality of these coffee shops also positively affects customer satisfaction. Third, customer satisfaction significantly influences the intention to revisit. This study is significant as it provides theoretical material on roastery coffee shops operated by individual proprietors, at a time when the domestic coffee shop market has reached saturation due to quantitative growth, contrasting with studies on franchise coffee shops.
COMMUCATION OF PROSECUTOR’S SERVICE OF RUSSIA TO RAISE LEGAL AWARENESS – REVISITING THE ISSUE OF PRETENDED TARGETING
Authors: Кузнецов А.О. , Кунашев Ю.М.
Published: March 2024

Правопросветительская коммуникация, осуществляемая прокуратурой, обусловлена прямым указанием Генерального прокурора Российской Федерации. Системность этой деятельности подталкивает к выбору модельного подхода в качества средства ее интерпретации. Циклические модели коммуникации не позволяют установить роль граждан в коммуникативном акте. Объяснительная возможность линейных моделей – выше. В статье авторами предпринимается попытка показать, как с помощью модельного подхода к оценке право-просветительской деятельности конкретного канала, поддерживаемого органом прокуратуры, можно сделать вывод о действительной и мнимой адресации контента. Материалом для анализа послужили сообщения телеграм-каналов прокуратур субъектов Российской Федерации.

Communication to raise legal awareness carried out by the prosecutor’s office, is explicitly determined by a direct order of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation. Consistency of this work prompts using a model-based approach as a tool for interpretation. Circular models of communication fail to identify the role of members of society in communicative acts. Linear models of communication have a stronger illuminative potential. This article is an attempt to demonstrate that using model-based approach to interpret and assess the performance of a web-channel edited by an office of the prosecutor’s service, can help conclude whether its targeting is genuine or pretended. The research is based on posts taken from Telegram channels edited by reginal offices of the prosecution service of the Russian Federation.
METHODS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE USED BY EMPLOYEES OF THE PENAL ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM IN THE PROCESS OF CARRYING OUT OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Бирюкова Э.Р. , Бирюков К.Э.
Published: March 2024

В статье авторы рассматривают вопросы, связанные с применением различных методов психологического воздействия сотрудниками в процессе осуществления оперативно-разыскной деятельности. Данная тема вызывает особый интерес в связи с тем, что сотрудники оперативных подразделений уголовно-исполнительной системы ежедневно сталкиваются с осужденными, отбывающими наказания в исправительных учреждениях. Методы психологического воздействия на лиц, находящихся в местах лишения свободы, являются неотъемлемой составляющей профессионально-служебной деятельности сотрудника уголовно-исполнительной системы. Авторами проведена аналитическая работа по исследованию различных методов психологического воздействия. Делается акцент на рассмотрении таких методов, как: убеждение, информирование, внушение и принуждение. Делается вывод о том, что установление психологического контакта с осужденным является одной из основных задач оперативного работника оперативного отдела исправительного учреждения.

In the article, the author examines the issues related to the use of various methods of psychological influence by employees in the process of carrying out operational investigative activities. This topic aroused particular interest due to the fact that employees of operational units of the penal enforcement system face a variety of individuals serving sentences in correctional institutions on a daily basis. Methods of psychological influence on persons in places of deprivation of liberty are an integral part of the professional and official activities of a criminal intelligence officer. Analytical work on the study of various methods of psychological influence has been carried out. The author focuses on the consideration of such methods as: persuasion, informing, suggestion and coercion. It is concluded that the establishment of psychological contact with the convict is one of the main tasks of the operative employee of the operational department of the correctional institution.
Spinning Processing with Automation
Authors: Tarafder Nemailal
Published: March 2024

Fibre and yarn processing and fabric manufacturing are the two division of textile industry. Electronic controls systems are functioning for optimal running with all machines under proper supervising in step wise improvement in each yarn manufacturing process. Modern automation techniques can manufacture in the textile processing to achieve greater number of smaller manufacturers, who can produce smaller organization to produce cost-effective and quick delivery products. Automation Solutions have their new generation of product lines for expert engineers to serve automation solutions for the whole of the value chain. With the installation of Rieter Automation Solutions from blow room to final packaged yarns, it reduces the number of personnel. Present day automation is used in yarn manufacturing from bale management to processing of cone winding. On one of the major key objectives in textile manufacturing is to improve quality and cost competitiveness. At present, spinning is one of the most applied areas where automation is successful in manufacturing processes. Voltas offers the wide range of machines in spinning processing for products as needed by the spinning industry.
Political Branding: The use of campaign color as symbolism of platforms among the presidential candidates in the 2022 elections
Authors: Alturas Christal Jane , Balanza Jessica Khendy , Cabalse Precious Lyca , Ignacio Khrist Jaira , Killip Alexander Jr , Nicdao Khristine Claire
Published: March 2024

In a very complex nature of politics, color serves as a low-level heuristic for voters, especially the use of campaign color as a symbolism of platforms. This study sought to determine the level of agreement on the universal meaning of the different colors chosen by the Presidential candidates during the 2022 national elections; the level of agreement if the political colors of the presidential candidates and its representation to their political platforms; and if these chosen political colors correspond to the platforms of the presidential candidates among the students of the School of Teachers and Liberal Arts of the University of Baguio. A mixed method with a self-constructed questionnaire using the Likert Scale to determine the level of agreement among the 143 respondents and an interview with 8 informants among the students was used in this study. The study revealed that the color Red is the most misinterpreted color because of its historical and psychological connotations which led to its negative symbolism. While both Pink and Blue, showed a positive result because of their psychological, cultural, and political aspect. Furthermore, all colors aligned with their platforms except the color Red by Marcos with his platform about Unity. Additionally, the presidential candidates' platforms were based on their personal and political factors. Overall, the research suggests that there’s still no established meaning of political colors in our country and that voters still take issue with what the colors truly represent.
A Exploratory Study on the Perceived Role Identities of On-site Counselors for Youth: Q Methodological Approach
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Jung Min-Ah
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the perceived role identities of on-site counselors for youth using Q-methodology. For this purpose, 36 preliminary statements were extracted through literature review, and then the final 29 Q samples were chosen through experts’ preliminary research. The P sample, comprising 22 counselors, was then tasked with categorizing the Q samples, and the data were analyzed using the PQMETHOD program. The result presented threefold role identity perceptions among on-site counselors for youth: counselors who are loyal to the traditional counselor role, emphasizing trust and understanding; active counselors focusing on community resource connection and problem-solving; convergence counselors employing a multidisciplinary approach. The research discussed the features of counselors regarding their role identity types and suggested the limitations and implications of this study. The research findings will serve as fundamental data to improve the system for on-site counselors and related services.
Research on Actual Situation Analysis and Response Measures for On-Site Fatal Accidents of Firefighters
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Jeong Hwan-hui
Published: March 2024

This study analyses the on-site fatal accidents of firefighters from 2002 to 2021 and proposes response measures to reduce fatal accidents. For this purpose, detailed analyses were conducted by type of work, cause, region, day of the week, rank, age, and years of service. The most common type of fatal accident was engaged in firefighting, followed by drowning and traffic accidents. There were more fatal accidents in Gyeonggi and Gangwon province on Thursdays. There was a disproportionately high rate of fatal accidents among those in leading positions(fire sergeant and senior firefighter) in the field and those in their late 30s. Firefighters with less than five years of experience had a high rate of fatalities. Based on these analyses, this study makes the following recommendations for reducing fatal accidents. First, a strategy for responding to fatal accidents that considers various causes and factors is needed. Second, response strategies should be tailored to each region and location. Third, a response strategy for early problem-solving is needed. Lastly, we need safety education based on the life cycle.
Exploration of Faculty Community Experience to Consolidate the Digital Competence of Preservice Early Childhood Education Teachers
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Kim Dong-Re , Park Boo-Sook , Song Myung-Sook
Published: March 2024

This study explores faculty community experience to consolidate the digital competence of S University students in G City. The participants were six professors of the Department of Early Childhood Education, who formed a program to strengthen digital capabilities and conducted qualitative research on program learning and application processes to reinforce digital competence. As a result of learning process exploration of the professors for digital competence consolidation, they tried to get out of fear deriving from the lack of digital-friendliness, implemented digital devices handling methods, made creative ideas each other, and felt joy of learning. As a community with a goal of reinforcing digital competence, they demonstrated teamwork and built up knowledge. According to the professors’ onsite application exploration results to reinforce digital competence, they had child-like curiosities as they encountered digital education and tried to make good use of digital education’s positive function so that digital education can become practical knowledge in connection with early childhood education. They decided to apply digital education to the curriculum of each subject in order to enhance the preservice early childhood education teachers’ competence. Based on the study results, various communities and training for teachers are expected to be invigorated for consolidation of digital competence of the preservice early childhood education teachers.
An Exploratory Study on The Cooperation and the Role of University For the Sustainable Development of Community Care
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Kim Eun-Jae , Park Soon-Mi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore ways to cooperate among local community organization and, above all, the role of universities ahead of the expansion of community care policies for the super-aged society. Through purposive sampling, non-face-to-face focus group interviews and additional face-to-face interviews were conducted for workers in public and private elderly care sites, and the data of the interview were analyzed through a qualitative content analysis method. The results of the study were compiled into four categories and 13 subcategories, focusing on the large subjects of ‘the integrated care policy for the community in preparation for the super-aged society is very important, and the capacity of care workers is essential for the policy to be settled properly, and the role of universities in fostering professional personnel and providing services and cooperation with community organizations are important’. Based on the results of the study, suggestions necessary for implementing the sustainable community care policy were presented.
Statistical Study of Euler’s Zeta Function by using Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Vijay P Sangale  , Govardhan K Sanap
Published: March 2024

The aim of this paper to study the statistical measures for the zeta function and the relative comparison of the function. Here we give an examples of some of the suggested models and compare these models. The development of these models were done in a collection of machine learning algorithms for data mining tasks. As a measure of success of any model, we study the statistical measures CC, MAE, RMSE, RAE and RRSE. We would like to mention that there is no specific rational behind the choice of the statistical measures studied; except that they give good point-wise and overall statistics on the validity and success of the models. The statistical measures Root Mean Square Error and Mean Absolute Error are concerned with the average difference errors.
Tensões e transformações das ordens religiosas no Brasil: da crise imperial ao projeto missionário na República
Authors: Silva Pacheco Paulo Henrique
Published: March 2024

A partir da instituição da República, uma nova conjuntura emerge para as ordens regulares brasileiras. Se por um lado o fim do regime de padroado determinou a separação entre o poder civil e o religioso, limitando a ação financeira dessas instituições, por outro, adquiriram juridicamente uma liberdade para encontrarem um novo meio de atuação na estrutura social e política dos primeiros anos do século XX. O caminho encontrado pela maioria das congregações foi a promoção de missões no interior do país, especificamente a região norte. Para além do propósito de “salvar almas pagãs”, essas ações missionárias se tornaram projetos políticos coordenados por devoções europeias para atenderem os imperativos de progresso e civilização do novo governo republicano. O que será apresentado neste artigo é um esforço reflexivo para analisar as condições de possibilidades de emergência que legitimaram e consolidaram as missões católicas no interior do Brasil, objetivando problematizar as rupturas, rearticulações e reajustamentos das ações missionárias às conjunturas discursivas dos primeiros anos da política republicana a partir dos domínios da História Política.
Memórias decoloniais: o testemunho como recurso do saber histórico
Authors: Cid Gabriel , Pio Leopoldo
Published: March 2024

Resenha de A virada testemunhal e decolonial do saber histórico, livro de Márcio Selingmann-Silva.
Violência nas aulas de Educação Física escolar: uma revisão da produção científica no Brasil de 2017 a 2022
Authors: Vignolo Lucas Francisco de Assis Menezes , Garcia Rafael Marques
Published: March 2024

Objetivou-se levantar a produção científica na literatura sobre violência nas aulas de EF escolar nos últimos 5 anos. Desenvolveu-se uma revisão sistemática sobre a temática de violência nas áreas da Educação e EF através do método PRISMA. As bases consultadas foram Scielo, Lilacs, Scopus e Google Acadêmico, durante setembro/2022-outubro/2022. Foram encontrados 1028 estudos e, após aplicados os filtros de seleção, chegou-se a 14 trabalhos. Percebeu-se uma ascendência de pesquisas relacionadas à violência escolar e EF de cunho qualitativo e predominantes nas regiões Sudeste e Sul do Brasil. Os dados mostram que os cursos de formação de professores de EF ainda carecem de informações sobre o fenômeno da violência escolar, questão que afeta a vivência pedagógica dos docentes, uma vez que a postura do professor pode gerar e/ou intensificar atos de violência ao corpo docente e discente, tendo a escola, muitas vezes, um papel omisso frente à problemática.
Science Performance of Indigenous Students: A Study from Mahiyanganaya Zone of Education, Sri Lanka
Authors: Bandara A. M. R. S. , Ekanayake T. M. S. S. K. Yatigammana
Published: March 2024

Science education is a vital component for the well-being of individuals and entire nations in the current world. Contemporary research has paid greater attention to the science education of indigenous people. Sri Lanka is home to a longstanding indigenous population called Vedda people and Vedda children learn science alongside with mainstream children at schools. However, research on their science education is scarce. Hence, this study aimed to examine the science performance of Vedda students. This study was conducted in two selected schools (school “A” and school “B”) with secondary-level (Grades 6 to 11) Vedda students in Mahiyanganaya Zone of Education, Sri Lanka. The term test science marks (2018 and 2019) and General Certificate of Examination (Ordinary Level) or G.C.E. (O/L) science results (2018, 2019, and 2020) were analyzed descriptively to measure science performance of Vedda students. Results depicted poor science performance of Vedda students and their mainstream counterparts. However, science performance of Vedda students was even lower than that of the mainstream students. Science performance of the students could be affected by different factors related to the schools, curriculum, teachers, students, parents, etc. Hence, it is crucial to investigate the factors that impede science performance of students in the above schools, especially paying attention to Vedda students as they learn alongside with mainstream students.