bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consideraciones críticas sobre la regulación de los registros de objetores sanitarios en la legislación española
Authors: Diez Fernández José Antonio
Published: December 2024

Hasta la ley orgánica 2/2010 sobre sobre salud sexual y reproductiva e interrupción voluntaria del embarazo (LOSSR, 2010), no existía una regulación legal (sí, jurisprudencial) de la objeción de conciencia sanitaria. El art. 19.2 indicaba que solo los profesionales sanitarios directamente implicados en el aborto podían ejercer ese derecho anticipadamente y por escrito. No había mención alguna a los registros de objetores.
Entre la LOSSR de 2010 y la de 2021, se producen dos importantes hitos a raíz de disposiciones reglamentarias dictadas por las Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha y de Navarra. En desarrollo de la ley de 2010, esas dos Comunidades Autónomas, pusieron en marcha sendos registros donde inscribir los objetores de conciencia al aborto.
¿Puede la terapia génica curar la Hemofilia?
Authors: García Frade Luis Javier , Campano García Ana
Published: December 2024

La hemofilia es una enfermedad monogénica ligada al cromosoma X. La terapia génica ofrece la promesa de curación, mediante una sola administración intravenosa de un vector a partir de la cápside de un virus adenoasociado modificado por ingeniería genética para expresar niveles elevados de factor. Se presenta un resumen de los ensayos clínicos publicados para hemofilia B. Se ha demostrado el potencial de obtener niveles de factor IX en rango normal y por otra parte expresión de hasta 10 años. Es importante controlar la respuesta inmune para obtener un nivel adecuado de factor.
Análisis de la figura de Joaquín Víctor González a partir de los soportes de memoria bibliográficos y museográficos de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Authors: Oliva Camila
Published: December 2024

El Dr. Joaquín Víctor González fue el fundador de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata además de un ilustre político, escritor, jurista, educador y masón. Su accionar político impactó profundamente en la conformación moderna de las instituciones del Estado argentino, hasta el día de su muerte en el año 1923. Este trabajo tiene por objeto general investigar las exposiciones museológicas de los bienes culturales y soportes de memoria vinculados a su biografía, tutelados por la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Asimismo, a partir de este análisis se propone indagar el panteón de intelectuales que influyeron en su formación. En este sentido, fue analizada la exposición de los bienes culturales pertenecientes a su figura exhibidos en la Sala que lleva su nombre en la Biblioteca Pública en la ciudad de La Plata y complementariamente los soportes de memoria emplazados en la Finca Samay Huasi administrada desde el año 1941 por esta misma Universidad, en el distrito de San Miguel, municipalidad de Chilecito, La Rioja. Éstos son considerados soportes de memoria de su identidad. A los fines aquí propuestos, teniendo en cuenta las características materiales y el capital simbólico en juego de los bienes culturales considerados, se analizaron las exposiciones de sus objetos personales, así como de monumentos, placas y soportes conmemorativos a su vida emplazados en el predio riojano. Se espera que la producción de conocimiento en torno a los referentes patrimoniales, materiales e inmateriales, de esta figura aporten a su puesta en valor y apropiación por parte de la sociedad.
extualidades de Eduardo Lalo: El nómada enamorado del nomos
Authors: Sotomayor Áurea María
Published: December 2024

El escritor puertorriqueño Eduardo Lalo produce la posibilidad de una mirada y la ensaya sobre un territorio que lo exige. Muchos de quienes lo leen reconocen el territorio, pero esquivan las repercusiones que pueda causar una mirada sostenida. Así como Macedonio Fernández se dirigía a la posibilidad de construir el personaje del lector, Lalo conmina –y el gesto es muy político y quizá por ello suscite reacciones viscerales– a otro lector –puertorriqueño, sudaca, cualquier habitante de las ciudades globalizadas sumidas también en la periferia o las pandemias– a mirar y descubrir aquello que se pierde en la autocomplacencia, en el vacío del anonimato perdurable, en el hacer sin repercusión ni reconocimiento, y también en una mirada que desea y teme a otra que la mire a cambio, una comunidad que se reconozca en ella. En ese emplazamiento, que incluye la desestabilización del lector, se halla el impacto que produce la obra de Eduardo Lalo: una máquina de estremecimientos que nunca se sabe qué podrá desatar. Espacio y lugar han sido objeto de la reflexión de geógrafos, planificadores, arquitectos, literatos, filósofos. En particular, la habitación de una región o de una localidad ocasiona sucesivos replanteamientos sobre qué es el lugar y cómo se transforma mediante la interacción con sus habitantes. En la obra de Lalo se puede reconocer ese espacio en las frases recurrentes de “trópico profundo”, “situación-dónde” o en la dupla “ciudad-errancia”, planteamientos todos alusivos a la pertinencia del desde donde se enuncia y para quiénes. Este volumen de ensayos sobre la obra de Eduardo Lalo (1960) presenta un estado de la cuestión, un territorio, un acercamiento crítico, una escritura. Da cuenta de un lugar y de sus habitantes, de una mirada y sus insistencias, de unos recorridos por malezas urbanas que parecerían exacerbar la energía de sus desbrozadores. Por eso se acopian lecturas de uno y otro lugar, desde o entre Puerto Rico, Argentina y los Estados Unidos.
Bridging the gap: ICTs building innovative pathways for inclusive special education
Authors: Ramanathan Hareesh N. , Kurian Simmy , Šostar Marko
Published: December 2024

Education is one of the basic needs that every child should have. Information communication technology has a significant influence on special needs children’s schooling. Instead of considering learning a difficult chore, the adoption of measures such as ICT can simplify it and make inclusive education a reality. Aim: This current systematic literature review aims to determine the extent of ICT adoptions in special education scenarios. Method: This paper examined pertinent literature on ICT in special education in the period 2000 to 2023. The key articles extracted through keyword search were gathered from databases indexed in Web of Science and Scopus. The collected data were then screened using a VOS viewer for the most relevant information. From the web of Science, 31 articles were found to have connections with one another while the same process when applied to the Scopus database, helped obtain 8 articles. Results: A total of 39 articles fulfilled the search inclusion criteria of minimum two keyword occurrences. These articles were all written in English and published between 2000 and 2023. The in-depth analysis of all these articles was performed along three broad themes, viz., availability of SEN based ICTs and their impact on children with disabilities, quality of available ICT integrated curriculum for SEN and the challenges in promoting ICTs for inclusive education. Conclusions: The paper concludes that ICT integration in special education would make learning easier for children with disabilities when compared to learning using traditional methods. Implications: The paper pinpoints significant limitations in ICT use found in existing literature and the lack of it to support inclusive education. The authors make recommendations for improved ICT integrated curriculum to improve inclusivity.
Climate-resilient infrastructure planning: Integrating climate change adaptation into engineering design
Authors: Rifai Andri Irfan , Handayani Susanty , Prasetijo Joewono , Isradi Muhammad , Haqqani Mohammed Hameeduddin
Published: December 2024

Climate change is an important factor that must be considered by designers of large infrastructure projects, with its effects anticipated throughout the infrastructure’s useful life. This paper discusses how engineers can address climate change adaptation in design holistically and sustainably. It offers a framework for adaptation in engineering design, focusing on risk evaluation over the entire life cycle. This approach avoids the extremes of inaction and designing for worst-case impacts that may not occur for several decades. The research reviews case studies and best practices from different parts of the world to demonstrate effective design solutions and adjustment measures that contribute to the sustainability and performance of infrastructure. The study highlights the need for interdisciplinary cooperation, sophisticated modeling approaches, and policy interventions for developing robust infrastructure systems.
Removal of microplastics by electrocoagulation
Authors: Pilco-Nuñez Alex , Hinostroza-Antonio Edilberto , Diaz-Bravo Pablo , Palacios-Salvador Wendy , Solis-Toledo Richard , Baldeon-Romero Jhanover
Published: December 2024

With the gradual increase of microplastics in water bodies, it is essential to understand the current treatment processes for their removal. This study aims to investigate the removal of microplastics in synthetic solution by electrocoagulation (EC). The effects of electrode type, contact time (min), agitation speed (rpm) and current density (A/m²) were evaluated using a fractional factorial design. The results showed that the aluminum anode achieved a higher removal of microplastics than the iron anode, reaching 98.04% removal with the aluminum operational configuration within 15 min at 70 rpm and a current density of 20 A/m². A high correlation between the predicted and observed removal was evidenced, with values of R²= 0.99 and adjusted R²= 0.98, indicating a good agreement between the model and the experimental data, confirming the validity and feasibility of the adopted linear model. This study demonstrates that the electrocoagulation process has a great potential for the removal of microplastics.
Research of batch and fixed-bed column adsorption for phosphorus removal from wastewater using sewage sludge biochar
Authors: Vaiškūnaitė Rasa
Published: December 2024

Wastewater treatment and the efficient use of sewage sludge biochar are critical in addressing the needs of ever-increasing population in the world. Recently, phosphorus (P) removal from wastewater has become highly relevant and important, primarily to reduce eutrophication in surface waters. Using sewage sludge biochar as an adsorbent for phosphate removal from wastewater offers an opportunity to reuse sewage sludge (SS) and return phosphorus to the biogeochemical cycle. In this study, the efficiency of two phosphate removal methods - batch adsorption and fixed-bed column process – was investigated using pyrolyzed sewage sludge biochar (PSSB) produced at different temperatures (300 °C, 400 °C, 500 °C, 600 °C). In the batch adsorption experiment, direct mixing of 600 °C pyrolyzed sewage sludge biochar with wastewater resulted in a relatively low phosphate removal efficiency (only about 18 %) at an initial phosphate concentration of 100 mg/l. In contrast, the fixed-bed column process, using PSSB as a filter for phosphate adsorption, showed significantly better results. The highest phosphate removal efficiency (up to 90%) was achieved after 30 min of filtration, using an initial phosphate concentration of 30 mg/l initial and biochar pyrolyzed at 600 °C.
Influence of CFBC Fly Ash Chemical Composition and Mechanical Activation on the Properties of Geopolymer
Authors: Antoni A. , Yugiarto I.J. , Hadi R.J.S. , Kuncoro A. , Hardjito D.
Published: December 2024

Circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) fly ash has the potential as a precursor to making geopolymer concrete because of its rich silica and alumina content. However, there is a problem in utilizing CFBC fly ash caused by its chemical and physical properties that differ from the widely used pulverized coal combustion (PCC) fly ash. CFBC fly ash has a higher water requirement than PCC fly ash due to its angular particle shape, and higher sulfur and lime contained also caused a different reaction in the geopolymer system. Mechanical activation by milling the CFBC fly ash could decrease the water requirement in the mixture and make good quality CFBC fly sh-based geopolymer concrete. Three CFBC fly ash samples from different power plants in Indonesia with different chemical compositions were used in this research. The first had a low lime and no sulfur content, the second had high lime and no sulfur content, and the third had high lime and sulfur content. The milling process using a ball mill for two hours decreased the water requirement, as shown in the lower normal consistency of the fly ash. The reactivity also was increased, shown by the faster initial setting time. Besides its higher reactivity, lower water requirement increased the compressive strength of geopolymer mortar produced. This study also showed that the existence of calcium and sulfur content in the CFBC fly ash could cause unexpected results shown by the change of initial setting time, water requirement, and compressive strength.
Morphology Analysis on Metakaolin/Dolomite Geopolymer under High Temperature Exposure
Authors: Sauffi A.S. , Wan Ibrahim W.M. , Al Bakri Abdullah M.M. , Ibrahim M. , Ahmad R. , Zaidi F.A.
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the morphology of the metakaolin/dolomite geopolymer after being exposed to high temperature and compare the findings with the morphology that has not been exposed to the temperature. The geopolymers were exposed at temperatures from 200°C up to 800°C. The geopolymer was a constant mix of 90% metakaolin and 10% dolomite with 10 NaOH molarity, 0.8 solid to liquid ratio, and 2.0 by mass of alkaline activator. The morphology of geopolymer exposed to high temperature contains many pores and as the temperature rises, the pores become huge, and a higher quantity of pores can be observed. The surface analysis, compressive strength, and water absorption test were also done to support the findings. The compressive strength calculation was based on weight loss. The lowest compressive strength loss was at 200°C temperature exposure with 10.98%. Meanwhile, the highest compressive strength loss was at 800°C temperature exposure with 48.54%. In comparison, this metakaolin/dolomite geopolymer archive better properties compared to the concrete and metakaolin past studies.
Informal is the new normal in North–South relations
Authors: Feeney Ryan
Published: December 2024

North/South cooperation on the island of Ireland has grown significantly in the last twenty-six years. Still, it can be argued that the delivery of that growth has happened mainly outside the formal Strand Two structures of the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement with the North South Ministerial Council and its implementation bodies presently not directly involved in some of the main flagship cross-border projects in the areas of health, infrastructure, higher and further education, research, arts and culture. Instead, the Shared Island Unit, established in September 2020 and based within the Department of the Taoiseach, has been driving the delivery of the majority of projects in these areas, in many cases without direct input from the Northern Ireland Executive. This paper reviews how informal governance has been used to enhance cooperation and solve issues due to the deliberately limiting nature of the formal Strand Two institutions.
Foreign Direct Investments In The Arms Industry
Authors: Balu Mihai Alexandru , Neag Mihai Marcel
Published: December 2024

The arms industry plays a massive role in the global industry and business, producing and selling weapons, technology and military equipment. The conflict in Ukraine and the one in the Middle East have marked a major change in the dynamics of global security, forcing states and companies in the defense industry to adopt their strategies and invest massively in the development of new technologies and military capabilities. The geo-political situation at global level and the constant threats of a possible extension of the existing wars are leading to an increase in investments in the armaments sector. At an international level, start-ups and investment funds are focusing on the arms business, which is now, one of the most profitable sectors, indicating that a phenomenon similar to that of the pandemic is taking shape.
Sustainable Military Uniforms – Conceptual Approaches and Good Practices
Authors: Hrab Daniela-Elena
Published: December 2024

Sustainability, in the context of sustainable development, has attracted the interest of military decision-makers who are tasked with both ensuring military personnel’s basic needs and efficiently managing defence resources. In this respect, military uniforms represent one area in which sustainable solutions can and should be adopted in line with the regulatory framework established at the level of the European Union for all textile products. Therefore, this article explores the available literature and analyses cases of good practices adopted by various military armed forces to highlight the advantages of this approach and draw valuable lessons. The primary aim is to offer the main dimensions which characterize a sustainable military uniform, providing useful insights for military logisticians and other specialists involved in supplying military personnel with products that align with current trends in the textile industry, meet soldiers’ basic needs, and contribute to achieving sustainable development goals. Additionally, this article looks into the advantages retained in the military domain, also highlighting the need to change the actual production and consumption paradigm in this field.
Divorce – A Socio-Demographic Perspective During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Mihai Dariana Mihaela , Șelaru Ilie Cristian
Published: December 2024

The Romanian family has gone through, especially after the fall of the communist regime, a series of changes regarding the dynamics of processes and practices within this social group. Starting from the interest that the authors have in the issue of family sociology, using concepts and notions specific to demography and combining elements related to the field of statistics, the work Divorce - a socio-demographic perspective during the COVID 19 pandemic aims to bring to the readers’ attention a transversal analysis on the latest transformations that affected the family, in the sense of a social group, from the perspective of divorce in the pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic period. In the first part, we proposed to make some clarifications on the concepts we will use, followed by presenting some sociological theories related to the family. Next, we will refer to some legislative and social aspects that have influenced family dynamics over time in Romania, following which, in the last part of the paper, we will refer to the most recent data provided by the official statistics, in order to create an overall picture of this phenomenon. We aim to provide an x-ray on the phenomenon of divorce in Romania, using the latest available data, through the technique of secondary data analysis. We will refer to the years before the COVID 19 pandemic, to the years when it reached its peak and to the post-pandemic years, the aim being to follow the dynamics of the divorce phenomenon in Romania, during this period.
Revisiting the 4% Withdrawal Rule Using Monte Carlo Simulations with Random Market Declines
Authors: Tamimi Nabil , Sebastianelli Rose , Rajan Murli , Rocco Vincent
Published: December 2024

This paper tracks the performance of a hypothetical retirement portfolio valued at $1,000,000 by applying the popular 4% rule of thumb withdrawals. These withdrawals are adjusted annually to account for simulated inflation and market return rates. Additionally, we incorporate different market shocks that resemble “black swan” events into our analysis. Commencing at a retirement age of 64 and adopting a 30-year retirement planning horizon, we employ Monte Carlo simulations to compute the final value of the portfolio at age 93 under various market shocks. These events occur randomly within the 30-year planning horizon. The average ending portfolio balance and the probability of fund depletion are reported, considering diverse portfolios with a range of asset allocations divided between stocks and bonds. The study's results demonstrate that a portfolio with a higher allocation to equity can yield a superior average ending portfolio balance while reducing the risk of fund depletion.
Hatching Traits and Post-Hatch Performance of Broiler Chickens on In Ovo Feeding of Aqueous Extracts of Garlic, Mushroom and Their Combination
Authors: Sogunle Olajide , Orhembetyoga Sesugh , Odutayo Olusola , Opowoye Ibiyemi , Idowu Olubukola , Abiona John , Olutayo Abayomi
Published: December 2024

Feeding embryos with exogenous feed components prior to hatching has been reported to positively improved the growth and immune response in poultry. This study investigated the effects of in ovo administration of aqueous extracts of garlic, oyster mushroom and their combination on hatching traits and post-hatch performance of broiler chickens. A total of 230 broiler hatching eggs were sorted and incubated. On candling, 200 (85.11 % fertility) fertile eggs were obtained and distributed into five treatments: control, in ovo injection of garlic, oyster mushroom, combination of garlic and oyster mushroom, and de-ionized water (SHAM) at 0.1 ml.egg-1 in each treatment. In ovo injection was done on 18th day of incubation. Data collected were subjected to One-Way Analysis of Variance. Chick weight was the highest (P < 0.05) in birds hatched from eggs injected with aqueous extracts of garlic (50.91 g per chick). The highest proportions (P < 0.05) of heart (0.65 %) and spleen (0.18 %) were observed in birds from eggs injected with oyster mushroom and the combination of garlic and oyster mushroom, respectively. Significantly highest lymphocyte counts (P < 0.05) were found in birds from eggs injected with aqueous extracts of garlic, and the combination of garlic and oyster mushroom. The best (P < 0.05) feed conversion rate (FCR) (1.82) was recorded in birds from eggs on in ovo injection of aqueous extract of oyster mushroom. The study suggests that in ovo injection of aqueous extracts of garlic and oyster mushroom at 0.1 ml per egg can enhance chick weight, heart, spleen functions and overall growth performance in broiler chickens.
Resource Management for Cognitive Radio-Based LoRaWAN
Authors: Balyan Vipin
Published: December 2024

The use of internet of thing (IoT) unbinds the race for wireless communication. The LoRaWAN can address the requirement generated by IoT devices in terms of long distance and power efficiency. Due to these reasons, network administrators are looking for unleashed unlicensed band to be utilized for the purpose of communication of long range (LoRa) nodes as secondary users (SUs) without affecting the licensed band (primary users [PUs]). In this paper, the unlicensed band is utilized while adopting slotted ALOHA to provide access to LoRa nodes. The LoRa nodes are in a cluster and each cluster has a gateway(s) that provides services to LoRa nodes in that area by assigning frequency, with the spreading factor (SF) depending upon their distance from the gateway. The network is aware of the spectrum map and can adapt itself when LoRa nodes join and leave the network dynamically. The simulation and results indicate that LoRaWAN performs better than a static network when used in a cognitive radio (CR) environment with knowledge of spectrum.
Climate Change Education in Curriculum Documents by The Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training: A Content Analysis
Authors: Oleksandr Kapranov
Published: December 2024

The education sector has increasingly been involved in informing learners about the issue of climate change (Reid, 2019), given that this issue represents an existential threat to young people and, generally, to the human race (Sears, 2020). The education sector has responded to the urgency of climate change by proposing the notion of “climate change education”. It can be defined as the process of learning in the face of climate change-related risks and uncertainty (Stevenson et al., 2017). Climate change education is argued to aim at raising primary and secondary school students’ awareness of climate change and its consequences (Tang, 2024). Climate change education is embraced by the education sector in a number of Nordic countries, in particular, Norway (Seikkula-Leino et al., 2021). In Norway, for instance, climate change education seems to fall within the scope of The Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training (henceforth – The Directorate), which is responsible for the governance of the education sector from kindergarten to secondary school (Kapranov, 2021). To-date, however, there is no published research on how climate change education is represented in The Directorate’s curriculum documents that pertain to pre-primary, primary, and secondary school curricula. Seeking to bridge the current research gap, the article presents a study that looks into this underresearched aspect by means of analysing a corpus of The Directorate’s curriculum documents available on its official homepage https://www.udir.no/. The corpus of The Directorate’s curriculum documents is investigated in the study by applying an approach to content analysis developed by Krippendorff (2004). The results of the content analysis indicate that climate change education appears to be represented in the corpus in a rather disproportionate manner. Specifically, climate change education is addressed, predominantly, in the curriculum documents in sciences in upper secondary school, whereas it is substantially underrepresented in curriculum documents on pre-primary and primary school levels. These and other findings are further discussed in the article. The article concludes with a range of practical suggestions that arise out of the present findings.
Towards continuous development of MLOps practices
Authors:   , John Meenu Mary
Published: December 2024

Context: Digitalisation is transforming software-intensive embedded systems companies by focussing on business models that utilise software, data and AI (especially Machine learning and Deep Learning (DL)). However, despite these advancements, the majority of companies still struggle to transition their models from prototypes to fully functional oper- ational systems. This highlights the need to optimise the end-to-end process of developing, deploying and evolving ML/DL models to ensure continuous value delivery.

Objective: This thesis is structured around three primary objectives. The first objective is to identify the need of MLOps (Machine Learning Operations). Building on this un- derstanding, the second objective is to develop frameworks for the adoption of MLOps, aiming to standardise and streamline the processes of developing, deploying and evolving ML/DL models. Finally, the third objective is to adopt MLOps practices and assess the maturity of their adoption.

Method: To achieve these objectives, we conducted research in close collaboration with various companies and used a combination of different empirical research methods, such as case studies, action research, and literature reviews.

Results and Conclusions: First, the thesis identifies the activities carried out by practi- tioners in companies and the challenges they face when developing, deploying and evolv- ing models. Second, it presents a conceptual framework with three parallel and concur- rent activities that companies utilise in the process of developing, deploying and evolving models. Third, it introduces a framework based on current literature to accelerate and advance knowledge on the end-to-end deployment process. Fourth, it develops a generic framework with five architectural alternatives ranging from a centralised architecture to a decentralised architecture for deploying ML/DL models at the edge. It also identifies key factors that help companies overcome their dilemma to decide which architecture to choose for deploying ML/DL models. Five, it explores how MLOps, as a practice, brings together data scientist teams and operations to ensure the continuous delivery and evolu- tion of models. Sixth, it presents the MLOps framework, maps companies to the MLOps maturity model, and validates the MLOps framework and maturity model with other com- panies. It also presents critical trade-offs that practitioners made when adopting MLOps. Seventh, it presents an MLOps taxonomy that helps companies determine their maturity stage and provide tailored MLOps practices to advance.
Study of Diluted Acid Hydrolysis of Coffee Husk Aiming At Obtaining Fermentable Sugars
Authors: Sarrouh Boutros , Rodrigues Daniel de Freitas , Cunha Filho Roberto Guimarães da , Rodrigues Júnior Antônio Fernandes , Moraes Eduardo Roberto Garcia de , Lofrano Renata Carolina Zanetti
Published: December 2024

Objective: This work aims to optimize the dilute acid hydrolysis of coffee husks for the production of fermentable sugars of industrial interest.
 
Theoretical Framework: The reuse of lignocellulosic biomass is limited due to the way its chemical components are linked together. Hydrolysis with dilute acid can be applied to various agro-industrial plant residues, to promote the solubilization of the hemicellulose fraction into fermentable sugars.
 
Method: After the cleaning, grinding and drying steps, the husk was submitted to the pretreatment process with diluted sulfuric acid through a 23 factorial design complete with three central point. The variables evaluated were reaction temperature(oC), acid concentration (% v/v) and reaction time (min). The data obtained from the hydrolysis assays were statistically evaluated using the analysis of variance procedure (ANOVA) and the response surface technique.
 
Results and Discussion: : According to the results obtained, it was verified that the optimized conditions were, temperature of 120 ºC, sulfuric acid concentration of 5% (v/v) and reaction time of 10 min. Under these optimal conditions, the maximum recovery of reducing sugars was 27 g/L. Considering that the hemicellulose fraction constitutes 30% of the coffee husk (30 g/L of theoretical reducing sugars).
 
Research Implications: According to the obtained results, t was observed acid hydrolysis was able to release 90% fermentable sugars under optimized conditions.
 
Originality/Value: This work highlights the potential production of fermentable sugars by dilute acid hydrolysis using coffee husk as renewable biomass.
National projects as objects of diagnostics regarding the region’s economic security ensuring
Authors: KUREPINA Natal’ya L. , BESLANEEV Kantemir O.
Published: December 2024

Subject. This article discusses the mechanisms for the implementation of national projects and regional programmes.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the implementation of the National Project Small and Medium-sized Entrepreneurship and Support for Individual Entrepreneurial Initiative in the Republic of Kalmykia.
Methods. For the study, we used a systems analysis.
Results. The article finds that in the Republic of Kalmykia, in the course of the implementation of various programmes to support small and medium-sized businesses, all targets have been achieved.
Conclusions. It is necessary to develop a methodology for determining the targets of national projects, taking into account regional risks and threats to economic security. It is also necessary to widely inform the population about the effectiveness of the regional project implementation.
The impact of intellectual and digital capital on entrepreneurship development
Authors: VLASOV Maksim V. , POPOVA Tat’yana Yu.
Published: December 2024

Subject. This article analyzes the system of training specialists in the field of digital technologies and the development of a network of higher educational institutions in the regions of Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to assess the impact of digital technologies on entrepreneurial activity.
Methods. For the study, we used a cluster analysis.
Results. The article distributes the regions of Russia by cluster depending on the level of development of entrepreneurship and digital education. It pays special attention to the regions that have fallen into the institutional trap and considers the regions whose indicators of entrepreneurship development are significantly improving.
Conclusions. It is necessary to improve the quality of training specialists in the field of digital technologies in higher educational institutions of Russia.
China's green bonds – A tool for sustainable development: Domestic drivers and challenges
Authors: ZHANG Yaqiong
Published: December 2024

Subject. This article discusses the role of green bonds in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in China, as well as overseas green bond markets.
Objectives. The article aims to develop proposals for the further development of the green bond market in China.
Methods. For the study, I used the general scientific research methods.
Results. The article finds that the unification of Chinese and international standards for the issuance of green bonds will heighten the interest of foreign investors in the development of projects related to environmental protection.
Conclusions. Priority should be given to promoting green bonds within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.
The Energy Security Doctrine as a key component of the strategic planning system for structural modernization and ensuring the technological sovereignty of the Russian energy industry
Authors: SHIMKO Oleg V.
Published: December 2024

Subject. This article discusses the issues of regulatory initiatives support for the policy of ensuring the energy security of Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to develop approaches to adjusting the Energy Security Doctrine in the context of economic restrictions.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of comparative analysis and generalization.
Results. The article finds that the Energy Security Doctrine in its current version is not able to act as a key component of the strategic planning system for structural modernization and ensuring the technological sovereignty of the country's energy sector.
Conclusions. The Energy Security Doctrine and the documents named in it must strictly comply with the key principles of strategic planning. The document should outline the connection between challenges, threats, and risks in the energy sector.
Migrantes, solares y justicias en la ciudad de México: Yopico a finales del siglo XVI
Authors: Bautista y Lugo Gibran Irving Israel
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo se aproxima a los conflictos por predios urbanos en los barrios indios de la ciudad de México a finales del siglo XVI, en el contexto de la presión derivada por la inmigración local y transatlántica. Mediante el estudio de un pleito entre españoles avecindados y naturales de Yopico, barrio de Moyotlan en la parcialidad de San Juan Tenochtitlan, se presentan las dinámicas judiciales que entreveraban distintos foros de la ciudad de México en los años inmediatos anteriores a la constitución del Juzgado general de indios. Se pone de relieve el peso de los intereses de los actores y contrapartes locales en las acciones de justicia, que estaban en la base de la generación normativa, y que se articulaban con los intereses y orientaciones de los diversos jueces, desde las autoridades indígenas de San Juan Tenochtitlan, hasta el juez comisionado enviado por el virrey de Nueva España.
Diezmos y sustento de los párrocos. Los memoriales de los obispados de Guadalajara y de Chiapa ante el Tercer Concilio Provincial Mexicano. 1585
Authors: Becerra Jiménez Celina G.
Published: December 2024

Los memoriales enviados al Tercer Concilio Provincial por pobladores de los obispados de Guadalajara y de Chiapa consiguieron que sus curas párrocos recibieran los cuatro novenos de los diezmos para su manutención. Los documentos analizados muestran las dificultades para establecer la manutención del clero secular ante la negativa de las catedrales para compartir el diezmo con las parroquias y la importancia que tuvo la creación de parroquias en el avance hispano hacia el norte en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI.
REVITALISASI LAYANAN INTERMODA ANGKUTAN LAUT TANJUNG TIRAM KE KUALA TANJUNG
Authors: Rita Rita , Capah Juren
Published: December 2024

Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara sampai dengan tahun 2030 telah mencanangkan 2 buah pelabuhan utama yaitu Pelabuhan Belawan dan Pelabuhan Kuala Tanjung yang berlokasi di kawasan pantai Timur Sumatera Utara. Pengembangan pelabuhan pendukung Tanjung Tiram di pesisir pantai timur Sumatera Utara diperlukan untuk mendukung keberadaan pelabuhan khususnya hubungan internasional Kuala Tanjung yang juga menyediakan layanan perpindahan penumpang dari dan menuju luar negeri seperti Malaysia dan Singapura. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, dengan melakukan pengumpulan data primer, data sekunder dari referensi, literatur dan data penunjang lainnya yang digunakan untuk dibandingkan kelebihan moda angkutan laut dengan moda angkutan darat dan hasil Focus Group Discussion (FGD) di Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelabuhan Tanjung Tiram saat ini masih digunakan sebagai pelabuhan nelayan atau pelabuhan ikan, sedangkan untuk pergerakan penumpang dan barang masih sangat rendah pemanfaatannya karena moda darat lebih dipilih karena waktu tempuhnya lebih cepat, biaya lebih murah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rute layanan angkutan laut dari Tanjung Tiram ke Kuala Tanjung untuk saat ini belum layak dibuka kembali. Apabila dibuka atau daktifkan kembali dengan persyaratan yang wajib dipenuhi, yaitu: pengerukan alur di dermaga sehingga kapal penumpang bisa bersandar, Pembangunan kantor dan peralatan imigrasi, penyediaan kapal layanan penumpang, Penataan kawasan pelabuhan Tanjung Tiram, namun membutuhkan biaya yang sangat besar. Sehingga solusi yang lebih efektif dan efisien adalah penyediaan angkutan umum atau penyediaan sarana dan prasarana pendukung untuk melayani penumpang dari Tanjung Tiram menuju Kuala Tanjung Balai Asahan.
Heuristik dan Hermeneutik Puisi Joko Pinurbo
Authors: Riskayanti  , Juanda  , Mahmudah
Published: December 2024

Puisi bermakna jika pembaca memberi makna pada puisi tersebut. Pemberian makna tersebut harus melalui kerangka semiotik agar dapat memaknai puisi dengan baik, penulis menggunakan semiotika Riffaterre untuk memahami dan memaknai sebuah puisi. Riffaterre mengemukakan empat hal penting dalam menganalisis sebuah puisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemaknaan heuristik dan hermeneutik dalam kumpulan puisi “Selamat Menunaikan Ibadah Puisi” karya Joko Pinurbo. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata-kata dan kalimat yang terdapat pada 3 judul puisi dari buku kumpulan puisi Selamat Menunaikan Ibadah Puisi, masing-masing puisi yang dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian ini adalah Pulang Malam 21, Naik Bus di Jakarta 42, dan Di Pojok Iklan satu Halaman 63. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kumpulan puisi pilihan Selamat Menunaikan Ibadah Puisi karya Joko Pinurbo memiliki kandungan makna yang terindikasi dalam bentuk pemaknaan heuristik dan hermeneutik pada puisi, yaitu kehidupan suami istri yang mengaruhi bahtera kehidupan rumah tangga hingga akhir hayatnya. Temuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran siswa sekolah dasar maupun menengah terkait dengan proses kreatif puisi dan pemaknaannya.
Kesantunan Tindak Tutur Direktif Dialog Film “Insayaallah Sah” Karya Benni Setiawan: Kajian Pragmatik
Authors: Wahyu Saputra Aditya Dwi , Saptomo Sri Wahono , Pardyatmoko
Published: December 2024

Tindak tutur berorientasi pesan, yaitu bahasa dapat digunakan untuk mempengaruhi orang lain. Oleh karena itu, seseorang dalam berkomunikasi harus memperhatikan Kesantunan berbahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesantunan tindak tutur direktif dialog film insyaallah sah karya Benni Setiawan. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana pola kesantunan dan bagaimana macam-macam kesantunan tindak tutur direktif dialog film insyaallah sah karya Benni Setiawan.  Metode deskriptif ini digunakan untuk mencatat secara teliti dimana semua fenomena kebahasan apa adanya, selanjutnya mendeskripsikan apa adanya hasil dari pengumpulan data yang sebenarnya. Data penelitian ini berupa kesantuan tindak tutur direktif dialog film insyaallah sah karya Benni Setiawan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah teknik simak, rekam, transkripsi, dan catat. Hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: kesantunan tindak tutur direktif dialog film Insyaallah Sah Karya Benni Setiawan, terdapat dua point dalam penelitian ini yaitu poin pertama pola Kesantunan: direktif perintah, direktif permintaan, direktif ajakan, direktif nasehat, direktif larangan, Point kedua macam-macam kesantunan terdapat:  masim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim pujian, maksim kerendahan hati, maksim pemufakatan, maksim kesimpatian.
Luka Pascakolonial dan Ambiguitas Kuasa Perempuan dalam Novel Cantik Itu Luka Karya Eka Kurniawan
Authors: Savitri Adelia
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana makna “cantik itu luka” yang tidak sekadar mengacu pada konsep kecantikan secara fisik. Selain itu, tokoh-tokoh perempuan dalam novel Cantik Itu Luka berusaha menunjukkan kuasa atas dominasi yang membelenggunya. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teori pascakolonial sebagai pisau analisisnya, hasil penelitian ini adalah konsep ‘cantik’ memiliki dual sign. Artinya, ‘cantik’ dalam novel ini mengacu pada dua pengertian. Pertama, cantik merupakan alegori dari sesuatu yang tidak berkaitan langsung dengan tubuh, tetapi realitas lain di luar itu, yaitu kecantikan alam yang ‘dilukai’ oleh kolonialisme. Kedua, cantik mengacu pada tokoh-tokoh perempuan cantik yang justru menjadi subaltern (manusia subordinat) dalam sistem masyarakat patriarki. Namun demikian, usaha tokoh-tokoh perempuan yang terdapat dalam novel ini, pada akhirnya masih mengacu pada standar patriarki dan standar kecantikan Barat (Eropa).
Psikologis Tokoh Ny. Elberhart pada Kumpulan Cerpen “Orang-Orang Bloomington” Karya Budi Darma
Authors: Azzahra Nouveilla Fayza
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kondisi psikologi tokoh Ny. Elberhart dalam cerpen “Ny. Elberhart” pada Kumpulan cerpen “Orang-Orang Bloomington” karya Budi Darma menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra Sigmund Freud. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu menganalisis kemudian mendeskripsikan 3 unsur kejiwaan diri manusia (id, ego, superego) pada tokoh Ny. Elberhart dalam cerpen karya Budi Darma. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah baca dan catat. Penelitian ini akan mengungkap kondisi psikologis tokoh Ny. Elberhart yang dianggap menarik untuk dikaji dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra.
SIMULATION OF MULTITHREADED FURNACE OPERATION PROCESSES
Authors: SOKOLOV G. S. , MORAR E. V.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the theoretical foundations of simulation modeling, as well as paradigms that include analysis and subsequent selection of the optimal method for solving the problem of visualizing processes taking place in a convection-radiant furnace. The method of discrete-time modeling, its basic concepts and features were considered in more detail. The purpose, general design and principle of operation of a multithreaded furnace were given. A thorough analysis of the technological process was also carried out and the main elements of the system were highlighted, as well as key events that cause changes in the state of the furnace were identified, followed by software simulation of the processes of operation of a multithreaded furnace.
Acurácia de indicadores clínicos do diagnóstico de enfermagem desobstrução ineficaz de vias aéreas em pessoas idosas com pneumonia
Authors: Fernandes Wiliana Aparecida Alves de Brito , Beserra Patrícia Josefa Fernandes , Pereira Maria Auxiliadora , Oliveira Jacira dos Santos , Fernandes Maria das Graças Melo
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a acurácia de indicadores do diagnóstico de enfermagem Desobstrução ineficaz de vias aéreas em pessoas idosas hospitalizadas com pneumonia. Métodos: Estudo transversal e delineamento quantitativo, realizado em hospital público de João Pessoa, Paraíba, com amostra de 43 pessoas. A coleta de dados ocorreu mediante entrevista estruturada e exame físico específico. Na análise foram adotados testes estatísticos de medidas de acurácia de indicadores clínicos de diagnóstico de enfermagem. Resultados: A Desobstrução ineficaz de vias aéreas foi verificada em 28 (65,1%) participantes. Os indicadores mais prevalentes foram: ruídos respiratórios adventícios, 36 (83,7%), e ortopneia, 33 (76,7%). As medidas de acurácia mais sensíveis foram: cianose e hipertermia (100%); as mais específicas compreenderam: alteração do padrão respiratório, hipertermia e confusão mental (100%). Mudança na frequência respiratória aumentou 348 vezes a chance de ocorrência do fenômeno entre os idosos. Escarro em excesso e tosse ausente foram muito influentes para o desfecho da desobstrução ineficaz na população alvo. Conclusão: Os resultados subsidiarão a implementação de ações de enfermagem para a resolutividade do problema entre as pessoas idosas.
Associação entre estado nutricional e comportamento alimentar em estudantes universitários
Authors: Chayb Ana Paola Victor , Batista Juliana Sampaio , Sales Neto Manoel Ribeiro , Albuquerque Júnior Ari Arcilio Carneiro de , Martins Silvana Souto , Oliveira Ticihana Ribeiro de
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Associar o estado nutricional com o comportamento alimentar em estudantes universitários. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico com abordagem quantitativa com 316 universitários, utilizando para coleta de dados: um formulário com questões referentes a aspectos socioeconômicos, estilo de vida, dados antropométricos e nutricionais; um questionário sobre comportamento alimentar (TFEQ-R21). Os resultados foram analisados ​​estatisticamente e os principais testes realizados foram: t de student e teste de Spearman(p<0,05 significativo). Resultados: Os resultados mostram que a maioria dos alunos está eutrófica. O grupo apresentou tendência de restrição cognitiva do comportamento alimentar. Houve correlação significativa e positiva entre a tendência alimentar de restrição cognitiva e o excesso de peso. Conclusão: A população universitária corresponde a um grupo no qual se evidencia importante a realização de intervenções preventivas centradas na aquisição de hábitos alimentares adequados para a prevenção de doenças e desordens alimentares.
Identification of Forest Fire Zone in Junnar Forest Division, Pune District of Maharashtra
Authors: Sabale Shivaji B. , Doke Arjun B.
Published: December 2024

The Junnar division is a critical area for forest fires every year. March, April and May are the three months when most forest fires occur. Most of these fires are artificial. Grazing, smoking and collecting firewood are some examples. Therefore, we must face all the problems of the environment, humans and pollution on a large scale. The amount of forest in this area has been greatly reduced due to the annual fires. Therefore, the people here must face natural and economic problems like tiger attacks, shortages of wood, heavy rains and heat. Forest area is 5319 sq. km. Present study therefore aims to monitor the conditions of the study area using GIS and remote sensing methods, to locate forest fire hotspots and to investigate the effects of these fires on both the environment and people using parameters such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, land use land cover, forest density distance from habitation, distance from road, slope and aspect map and elevation map. These thematic layers were weighted according to their importance and forest fire hotspots were identified.

The total number of forest fire alerts is high. The final fire risk map created indicates that the low-risk area is 1848 sq. km. The moderate-risk area is 3372 sq. km. The high-risk area is 100 sq. km. Therefore, there is a need for proper management of forest fires. The proposed work focuses on assessing detailed processes such as forest fire impacts on the human living environment, using geospatial tools. Also, it is helpful for a sustainable environment in the study area.