bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Madanaphala (Randia dumetorum lam.): A Phyto-Pharmacological Review
Authors: Prakash Todkari Dinesh
Published: April 2021

In contemporary era medicinal plants have tremendous contribution in the healthcare system as a source of medicine to the rural population because plants are having nutritional as well as medicinal values. Literature of medicinal plants in ayurvedic classics is in scrupulous detail but it is randomly distributed. Even in Nighantu classics we found limited descriptions. To get thorough knowledge about any medicinal herb it is essential to go through all classical Ayurveda texts. Madanphala (Randia dumetorum Lam). is onymous as a usual drug of choice for Ayurvedic physicians since past due to its therapeutic properties like emetic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antihelmenthic, immunomodulatory, analgesic, wound healing etc. It is also useful in the treatment of diseases like kushtha (skin diseases), jwara (fever), shotha (inflammation), vidradhi (abscess), Pratishyaya (common cold). It occurs throughout the India upto 4000 ft. Altitude. It is found in foothills of Himalaya from Jammu to Sikkim, it is seen in Gujarat, Tamilnadu, Bengal and South Maharashtra. Its extract mainly contains glycosides, triterpenoid glycoside, Saponins named as dumentoronin A, B, C, D, E and F etc. Reflecting its therapeutic importance, a review has been done under various aspects of Randia dumetorum lam. Apart from classical ayurvedic textual references; present article enlightens recent research studies carried on this plant for its clinical and pharmacological evaluation.
A Comparative Study of Shyamatrivruttadi Kalka and Bruhatiphala-Dwiharidra Kalka Yonipuran in Kaphaja Yonivyapad
Authors: D Pinge C , J Kulkarni C , K Danga S , Yogita Bende , Anita Bombarde , Anuradha Khandekar
Published: April 2021

Introduction: A healthy woman is a promise of healthy family. The concept of healthy yoni has been asserted in various phase of womanâ€™s life from puberty to marriage to child birth and thereafter. Due to change in lifestyle, modern food habits of fast food, junk food she is unable to follow the rules of Dincharya, Rutucharya, Rajaswala, Rutumati and Sutikaparicharya which are explained by Aacharyas for womenâ€™s health. Thus she is prone to various yonirogas, one of which is Yonigat Shewta-Picchilsrava, Yonikandu, Yonigata Alpa vedana which are the features of Kaphaja yonivyapada and is neglected by women as minor symptoms. Aims and Objectives: 1.To evaluate the efficacy of Shyamatrivruttadi kalka in kaphajaÂ  Yonivyapad & Bruhatiphala-Dwiharidra kalka in kaphajaÂ  yonivyapad. Materials and Methods: The female patients within 18 to 45 years of age group complaining mainly of kaphaja yonivyapad were selected irrespective of occupation, religion and prakruti. Conclusion: Most of the patients in experimental group showed better relief in sign symptoms as compared to the control group, it is obvious from the all analysis of data that the drug in experimental group had definitely better role than control group to alleviate clinical features in Kaphaj yonivyapad.
A Case study on the management of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in Ayurveda
Authors: S Niranjan , Swayamprava Swapna
Published: April 2021

Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder in which a person has unreasonable thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead him to engage in repetitive behaviors (compulsions). A person affected with OCD may realize that his obsessions are not reasonable and may try to ignore or stop them, but he is driven to perform compulsive acts in an effort to ease his distress. OCD usually centers on themes which lead to ritualistic behaviour that ultimately affects the person's life.Â  In this paper a case study of OCD with the symptoms of obsessions of contamination associated with mild depression and Parkinsonâ€™s disease is discussed which was successfully treated with some Ayurvedic formulations for about 2 months.Â
Swedana Samsakara of Haritaki (Terminalia chebula Retz) with Jala and Gomutra: A comparative Phyto-Pharmacognostical study
Authors: Joshi Shivam , Goyal Mandip , R Harisha C , J Shukla V
Published: April 2021

Samsakara (transformation) and Samyoga (combination) play major role in pharmaceutics. Samsakara is defined as Gunantaradhanam (transformation). Swedana is Agni Sannikarsha Samsakara. The changes in finished product because of Swedana Samsakara with two different media Jala and Gomutra can be perceived at pharmacognostical and phytochemical levels. Aims: To compare role of Swedana Samsakara with two different media Jala and Gomutra on basis of phyto-pharmacognostical, HPTLC and UV-VIS-NIR Reflectance (180-2500nm) study. Materials and Methods: In the present study, 3 samples were prepared viz. Haritaki Churna (Powder) (GH-1), Gomutra Swedita Haritaki(GH-3) and Jala Swedita Haritaki (GH-5), to compare role of Swedana Samsakara on basis of Pharmacognostical (powder microscopy), Pharmaceutical, HPTLC densitogram and UV-VIS-NIR reflectance (180-2500nm) study. Results: The samples prepared with different media showed difference in pharmacognostical, pharmaceutical, HPTLC and UV-VIS-NIR findings. Gomutra Swedita Haritaki(GH-3) had highest variation in all Phyto-Pharmacognostical, HPTLC and UV-VIS-NIR. Powder microscopy of GH-3 showed clumped epicarp cells, squashed mesocarp cells (not clear), parenchyma cells with brown content, cellular content was darker (brown) and crystalline material etc. Phytochemical parameters showed pH (7.0), loss on drying (9.303%w/w), ash value (15.84%w/w), water soluble extract (57.2%w/w), and alcohol soluble extract (43.5% w/w). HPTLC showed eight peaks at 256nm and 366nm. In UV-VIS-NIR, GH-3 has higher variation while other sample has higher leverage. GH-3 has apparent different profile from GH-1, GH-5. Conclusions: Swedana Samsakara effect was seen in both Jala and Gomutra but media (Samyoga) plays leading role to establish desired Gunas (qualities) and Karma (therapeutic action) in the final product.Â
Management of Diabetes mellitus and its complications by Lodhra: A review
Authors: Singh Varun Kumar , KRC Reddy
Published: April 2021

In Ayurveda, Lodhra is a used for many ailments either as single ingredient or part of formulation. It has been used for thousands of years to manage Kapha-Pitta based disease and specially to improve women's health in Ayurvedic science. Observations: Among these ailment, it was also indicated for Prameha (Diabetes) in many authoritative books of Ayurveda (First schedule of The Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940). Contemporary science also proofs its antidiabetic property by recent researches. The clinical course and prognosis of health and life of diabetic patient are now largely determined by so called complications of diabetes. Other properties of Lodhra viz. healing property, antioxidant property, anti-microbial property, anti-ulcer property etc. may be utilized against diabetic complications. Aim and Objective: Author present here comprehensive review of Lodhra for its antidiabetic property and investigate its pharmacodynamics that may help to keep away diabetic complications and other problems of daily life.Â
A preliminary phyto-pharmacognostical evaluation of Opuntia elatior Mill. (Nagaphani or Hathalo-thore) fruit
Authors: Patel Hemil , Prajapati Shashikant , Acharya Rabinarayan , CR Harisha , Shukla Vinay
Published: April 2021

In Gujarat, Opuntia elatior Mill., a member of Cactaceae family known as Nagaphani or Hathlo-thore has been reported for its traditional uses as a medicinal plant. It is used as remedy in different disease conditions like anaemia, asthma etc. by tribal of Gujarat state. A detailed pharmacognostical character and pharmaceutical analysis of its fruit is not reported still yet. An attempt has been made to study the macroscopic, microscopic, physicochemical parameters and HPTLC profile of its fruit following standard procedures. Results show in Transverse section of unripe fruit, presence of outer exocarp layer with rosette crystals, followed by mesocarp and inner endocarp. Transverse section of ripen fruits, shows presence of same characters as fresh unripe fruit except the presence of betacyanins in its mesocarp layer. Powder microscopy of mature fruit shows diagnostic characters like multicellular tri chomes, rosette crystals of calcium oxalate, coloring matter and starch grains. The ash value of O. elatior fruit Â Â is 3.59 % w/w, pH - 5.27, total solid content - 10.83 %, viscosity - 5.11 and Specific gravity is 1.042. HPTLC study showed the presence of four and two spots in short and long UV respectively, among them, 0.04 and 0.97 are the common Rf value. These observed pharmacognostical, physicochemical parameters and HPTLC profile may be useful to establish the botanical standards for identification and standardization of O. elatior fruit
Review of Rasashastra Dravya in Classical text of Ayurveda - Kashyap Samhita
Authors: Yeokar Vaibhav B , Belge Raman S , Dhaskat Tuleshwar M , Ramteke Vinod M , Motghare Komal P , Solanke Shrikant A
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is science of life. Ayurveda not only focuses on curing of diseased individual but also gives importance to maintenance of health of healthy person.Ayurveda is basically divided in Ashtangas (Eight Appendages). All these Ashtangas represents specific field of expertise in Ayurveda context. Out of these eight, Kaumarbhritya is field related to care of children. Kashyap Samhita is considered as the masterpiece of texts related to Kaumarbhritya. Kashyap Samhita was written by Acharya Kashyap, in the same time during which Charak Samhita was written.Rasashastra is study of use of metallic and mineral compounds for preparation of mineral & herbomineral formulations. References of Rasashastra being a specialty are found in classical texts since 800 A.D. But, there are some references scattered in various Samhitas regarding use of Rasashastra Dravyas. Kashyap Samhita being one of the old Samhitas is also not an exception to this.Â In this review article, an attempt was made regarding unveiling the references of Rasashastra Dravya in Kashyap Samhita and it was noted that a lot of references of Rasashastra Dravya are there in Kashyap Samhita in form of either internal administration or external application or for giving Drushtant (example).Â
Role of Leeches in Peri-orbital lacerations healed by primary intention
Authors: Surendranath Dhyan , Rao Prasanna N , J Gopikrishna B , Pathak Avnish
Published: April 2021

Leeches have been liberally used throughout the ages and in the field of medicine, holds no exception. Right since the dawn of medicine, leeches have always held a major role in varying strata of treatment. The periorbital region on the face is a delicate area susceptible to oedema, discoloration and pain when subjected to any trauma which requires lengthy duration to retrieve back to normalcy. This period of time could be troublesome for the patient cosmetically, emotionally and socially. Hence in the present study, Leeches were employed in Peri orbital lacerations which were healed by primary intention. It was seen, that cases wherein leeches were used, showed faster resolution in edema, pain, discoloration as compared to not having any leech intervention.Â
Comparative Physico-chemical and Nutritional analysis of 1 year old and new Mudga [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek]
Authors: Deshmukh Saylee , K Vyas M , J Shukla V
Published: April 2021

In Ayurveda classics it is quoted that grains must be used between 1 - 2 years after its production while consumption of new grains should be avoided as its long term intake causes harmful effect on body as it is said to be Guru i.e. difficult to digest and Abhishyandi i.e. increases secretions of internal organs. It is said to be one of the cause for manifestation of Prameha which is being correlated with Diabetes mellitus on the basis of symptoms. Grains are major part of Indian diet. Present study aims at comparison between 1 year old and new Mudga [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek] on the basis of physico-chemical and nutritional analysis. Mudga has been selected as it is most commonly used and have great therapeutic efficacy.Â Â
Study on the role and efficacy of Triphala Ghrita Aschyotan in Vataj Abhishyanda w.r.t Allergic Conjunctivitis
Authors: Bhat Pravin M
Published: April 2021

Allergic conjunctivitis is a common ophthalmic problem predominantly affecting the outdoor workers. The eyes are exposed to different environmental factors. The eye and eyelids are very common sites for allergic reactions. About 50% of conjunctivitis seen by primary physicians is allergic in nature. Vataj Abhishyanda is a clinical entity which can be correlated with allergic conjunctivitis. Triphala Ghrita Aschyotan helps to relieve the symptoms of Vataj Abhishyand w.r.t allergic conjunctivitis. Triphala Ghrita is a Vyadhi Pratyanik Dravya and helpful in topical eye allergies. Aim: To study the role and efficacy of Triphala Ghrita Aschyotan in Vataj Abhishyanda w.r. t. allergic conjunctivitis. Materials and Method: A total 60 patients of the age group 15-60 years presenting with signs and symptoms of Vataj Abhishyanda w.r.t allergic conjunctivitis were selected randomly from OPD of the department of Shalakyatantra, Government Ayurved College, Nanded (M.S.) within inclusion criteria and were treated in two groups. The 30 patients of trial group were treated with Triphala Ghrita Aschyotana and patients of control group in similar number were subjected to Ketotifen Fumarate eye drop. Results: The trial drug Triphala Ghrita is equally effective as compared to Ketotifen eye drop. Trial drug provided more relief in symptoms like Sangharsha (Itching of eyes), which is the parameter of efficacy. Conclusion:Triphala Ghrita Aschyotan is an effective, safe and potent treatment of Vataj Abhishyanda w.r.t allergic conjunctivitis.Â
Phytochemical and physicochemical evaluation of Mocharasa with reference to adulteration
Authors: Shekokar Sanjivani
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Vegetable gums are used in medicine since ancient times. Mocharasa is an extensively used vegetable gum, used in formulations like Piccha basti. It is obtained in very small quantity from the plant source, but the use is extensive which is fulfilled by the substitutes or adulterants similar in color and appearance e.g. gum of Moringa oleifera. Aims and objectives: The present work aims to identify common adulteration of Mocharasa i.e. Moringa oleifera gum with the help of various organoleptic, physicochemical, phytochemical and microscopical studies and their comparison with each other for the identification of adulterant. Materials and Methods: Specimens used were authenticated Mocharasa sample, marketed sample of Mocharasa suggested as possibly adulterants like M. oleifera gum by National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources, New Delhi and self-collected gum of M. oleifera. Comparative study was conducted for identification of adulterants with reference to organoleptic properties and pharmacopoeial tests. Discussion: The study revealed that marketed samples of Mocharasa were having similar physicochemical, phytochemical, and microscopical properties to that of Moringa gum as compared to the genuine Mocharasa sample. Conclusion: In the present study Mocharasa gum was found to be substituted or adulterated by Moringa gum.
A Clinical Study on Role of Shigru Root Kwath in Mutrashmari
Authors: Kalita Binod
Published: April 2021

The clinical study was done in 60 cases of urolithiasis in randomized controlled pattern to evaluate the efficacy of Shigru (Moringa oleifera Lam) root decoction in medical management of urinary stone (Mutrashmari). The study was conducted at Department of Shalya Tantra, Government Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Nanded, Maharashtra. For assessment of result patients were investigated by USG & X-ray KUB. Clinical features like pain, burning micturition, haematuria and strangury were also used for analysis of result. Patientâ€™s routine blood and urine examination were carried out. The study reveals that Shigru root decoction has significant role in the management of mild to moderate sized urolithiasis and also give immediate relief to associated features.Â
Pharmacognostical and Pharmaceutical analysis of Gandhakadi yoga vati
Authors: OTMRKSB Kalawana , R Harisha C , S Patel K , K Kori V , S Rajagopala
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is one of the oldest medical systems having its own strong scientific concepts. Most herbal, Animal and mineral products are used to make Ayurvedic formulations and ancient Ayurvedic Aachaaryas have mentioned various methods to quality control and to standardization those formulations. And also it has been developed different techniques to evaluate the quality of medicines by modern science. So there is a current need of analyze Ayurvedic products also according to modern scientific pharmaceutical and pharmacognostical parameters for the global acceptance of Ayurveda. Hence the present study was carried out to pharmacognosticaly analyze the ingredients and finished product of Gandhakadi Yoga Vati and to analyze the Physico-chemical parameters of the same. Gandhakadi Yoga Vati is an Ayurvedic formulation used as an adjuvant in the management of Thalassemia Major. Pharmacognostical characteristics of Gandhakadi Yoga Vati Â under the microscope showed that oil globules, stone cells & oleoresin contents, of Vidanga (Embelia robusta Burm.f.), fibers and oil globules of Agastya Pathra (S. grandiflora Linn.), warty trichome with base of Bhringaraja (E.alba L.) and crystaline depositions of Gandhaka. In the pharmaceutical study, it was observed that Loss on drying was 3.5 %w/w, pH was 6.5, Alcohol soluble extractive was 8.9 % w/w and water soluble extractive was 5.5 % w/w.Â  HPTLC study showed 06 peaks at 254 nm and 03 peaks at 366 nm wave lengths.
Evaluation of efficacy and safety of Vrikshamlaadi Yog in Sthaulaya
Authors: Singh Shilpi , K Sharma Y
Published: April 2021

Obesity (Sthaulaya) is one of the commonest disease which affects adults and children equally. Obesity is not simply aesthetically ugly but is associated with a large number of metabolic disorders like hypertension, diabetes, ischemic heart diseases, osteoarthritis, etc.In 21st century ,continuous changing life styles, environment and dietary habitsÂ  have made man victimÂ  of many diseases. Sthaulaya(Obesity) is one of the most common disease which affectsÂ  someoneâ€™s social, physical and mental features. In AyurvedaÂ  sthaulaya has been described since early days. AcharayaCharaka has mentioned sthaulaya among eight undesirable persons (Ch.su.21) &Santarpanjanitaroga (Ch.su.23). There are more than a billion overweight people in the world.Present study was conducted to explore evidence based therapeutic potential of VRIKSHAMLAADI YOG in Sthaulaya.. The patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria and voluntarily wiling for trial were registered from O.P.D. & I.P.D. Dept. of Kayachikitsa R.G.G.P.G.AYU Hospital,Paprola. Total 20 Patients were registered & turned for follow up after 8 weeks. The trial drug â€œVrikshamlakadi yogaâ€Â  a combination of several herbal extractÂ  was given in fixed dose combination.Â  As per assessment criteria15 patients showed moderate Improvement, 4 showed mild/no improvement and 1 patient did not come for follow up. Statistical analysis showed all variables kept in assessment & evaluation criteria have significant positive improvement (p<0.001).Â  Vrikshamlaadiyog proved to be an effective and safe remedy for Sthaulaya.Â
A Comparative Study of Dantashodhana Chroorna and Dantashodhana Paste after Scaling in Preventing the Recurrence of Dantasharkara (Calculus)
Authors: D Makwana , B Vaghela D , S Patel K
Published: April 2021

Introduction: 97.1 million Persons worldwide have Dental Calculus. Scaling is standard treatment protocol for the disease. Avoidance of oral hygiene results in recurrence. Ayurveda may be helpful in this aspect. This study was planned to compare the role of Dantashodhana Choorna and Dantashodhana paste in preventing the recurrence of â€˜Dantasharkaraâ€™ (Dental calculus) after scaling and to compare which was more convenient drug form. Materials and Method: For this study total 30 patients were registered and randomly divided into two groups, among which all patients completed the treatment. Patients were treated with; Ultrasonic scaling followed by Dantashodhana Choorna Pratisarana in group A and Dantashodhana paste application with the soft toothbrush in other group. Profoma were filled to decide better convenient drug form. Result: statistically insignificant result was obtained on comparing effect of therapy between both groups. Most persons preferred Dantashodhana paste for long term, regular use and use in diseased condition over Choorna. Conclusion: Â Dantashodhana paste application and Dantashodhana Choorna are almost equally effective in preventing the recurence of â€˜Dantasharkaraâ€™ (calculus) after scaling and to regain the gingival and dental health. Dantashodhana paste is more convenient way of oral hygiene in comparison to Choorna Pratisarana.Â
A Study on the Effect of Mahaushadhadi Anjanam in Pishtakam
Authors: V Krishna Kumar , A Abdul Salam , K Swamy G
Published: April 2021

Pishtakam is a disease occurring in the white portion of the eye. It is manifested as a dense white eruption, or as a nodule resembling a water drop. It is a Kapha predominant condition treatable by medical intervention. Pinguecula is a condition resembling Pishtakam. It is an extremely common degenerative condition of the conjunctiva which is characterized by formation of a yellowish white nodule on the bulbar conjunctiva near the limbus. In this study Anjanam which is a medical intervention and a localized Kapha sodhana procedure was taken as the intervention of choice. It was planned to compare the result between Mahaushadhadi Anjanam in Group A study group and Jateemukuladi Anjanam in Group B control group. Mean change in vertical diameter of Pishtakam before treatment and 2 months after treatment in study group was 0.9025 and for control group it was 0.2450. Â Mean change in horizontal diameter of Pishtakam before treatment and 2months after treatment in study group was 0.5325 and for control group it was 0.1900. Â No adverse drug reaction was found during whole study. Total 40 patients were registered and from the results and observations it could be concluded that both drugs were effective and the study drug proved to be more significant in comparison to the control drug (p=<0.001) .Â
Pharmaceutico-Analytical study of Naga Bhasma (Incinerated lead) Prepared by Two Different Methods
Authors: Yashavanth Rahul , Renjal Prabhakar U , K Sujatha
Published: April 2021

Naga bhasma (Incinerated Lead) even though having potent qualities is rarely used by the physicians as a medicine due to the fear of toxicity. Marana is a procedure which is followed after the Shodana (cleansing) to remove the ill effects caused by the Naga (Lead) and to make it easily absorbable and assimilable in the body. As various methods are adopted in the preparation, it is difficult to know if the Naga Bhasma prepared by different methods is identical or not. In the current era analysis with the help of current technology is mandatory to study the difference in the properties of Naga Bhasma, hence the present work is being undertaken. Naga necessary for the study was procured from Bangalore and Udupi and Hyderabad. Preparation of Naga Bhasma was done as explained in Rasa Ratna Samucchaya by Jarana (roasting) method (Sample 1) and Ayurveda Prakasha by Puta (enclosed heating) method (Sample 2). In the Analytical study, various parameters such as Bhasma Pariksha, Organoleptic Characters, Physical Constants, Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis were measured. The Naga Bhasma prepared by Puta method was more convenient and cost effective based on the labour work, number of drugs used and the pH of the sample
Le rôle médiateur de la pleine conscience dans l’effet d’un programme de prévention sur l’anxiété et le perfectionnisme des étudiants collégiaux
Authors: Lamarre Cynthia , Marcotte Diane
Published: April 2021

Les étudiants collégiaux rapportent vivre de l’anxiété qui affecte leur rendement scolaire, et les demandes d’aide psychologique chez ces étudiants sont en hausse. Cette étude a pour objectif d’évaluer les effets du volet ciblé indiqué d’un programme de prévention sur la diminution de l’anxiété et du perfectionnisme ainsi que le rôle médiateur de la pleine conscience sur l’anxiété et le perfectionnisme des étudiants suite à leur participation au programme. Les résultats montrent que les participants au programme (n = 22) rapportent moins d’anxiété relativement au groupe de comparaison (n = 19) et que ces effets sont maintenus dans le temps. Les effets sur la pleine conscience, sur le perfectionnisme, ainsi que le rôle médiateur de la pleine conscience ne sont pas confirmés. Bien que cette étude confirme l’effet du programme sur l’anxiété, la pleine conscience n’a pu être identifiée comme une composante essentielle du programme. Les limites quant à la difficulté à mesurer la pleine conscience sont discutées.
PHENOMENOLOGY OF CINEMA IN PHILOSOPHY OF POSTMODERNISM
Authors: Satybaldieva Jamile
Published: April 2021

The article focuses on the issue of phenomenon of cinema in works of Jean-Francois Lyotard, Henri Bergson, Roland Barth, Michel Foucault and Jean Baudrillard. Postmodern methodology allows one to view cinema as a “deconstruction” of both cultural and socio-political discourse. Based on the analysis of the works of philosophers, the author generalizes the phenomenological characteristics of the cinema of postmodernism, such as the hypnotic ritualism of cinema; devaluation of meta-narratives; and appeal to the absolute “banal” and “hyper-realities”. It is noted that the spread of postmodern tendencies in modern cinema is manifested in drama, imagery, stylistics, montage and other components of the creative process. The author concludes that Jean-Francois Lyotard, Henri Bergson, Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault and Jean Baudrillard have laid the foundations for understanding the unity of philosophy and cinema in the modern world.
FUZZY TYPE THEORY IN THE ANALYSIS OF ARGUMENTATION
Authors: Domanov Oleg
Published: April 2021

The article deals with a fazzy variant of P. Martin-Löf ’s intuitionistic type theory. It presents the overview of fuzzy type theory rules and an example of its application to the analysis of the persuasiveness of argumentation. In
the latter, the truth values of fuzzy logic are interpreted as degrees of persuasiveness of statements and arguments. The formalization is implemented in the proof assistant Agda.
THE ROLE OF THE CONCEPT OF PERFORMATIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDIRECT COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
Authors: Moiseeva Anna
Published: April 2021

The article traces one of the lines of influence of the analytic philosophy of language on the humanities, in particular, on linguistics – the line that is associated with the perception of the concept of performativity and the corresponding view of language in studies of indirect communication. The distinction between illocutionary and perlocutionary speech act formulated by J. Austin is applied to the case of indirect communication, as a result of which it is concluded that the performative properties of language can manifest themselves not only in illocution, but also in perlocution. It is shown that many examples of indirect communication function like performatives – the concept of an indirect performative is introduced to denote them – and can be described from the point of view of a performative approach.
PHILOSOPHICAL DAVOS AS A REASON FOR DIVORCE. M. FRIDMAN’s VERSION
Authors: Smirnov Sergey
Published: April 2021

The paper analyzes the intellectual situation that developed in the 1920s, which led to what later became known as a philosophical split into two directions – continental and analytical philosophy. The author poses a problem: was this a split associated with the division of philosophy into scientifically oriented philosophy, on the one hand, and metaphysics, on the other? Or is this division quite controversial? Using the example of a famous episode, a philosophical discussion between Е. Cassirer and M. Heidegger in Davos in 1929, the author discusses another split in philosophy: into the so-called classical way of philosophizing based on spiritual tradition (represented by E. Cassirer) and the so-called non-classical, represented by M. Heidegger. In this regard, the topic of the development and overcoming of the neo-Kantian tradition, the topic of understanding the basic ideas of the philosophy of I. Kant, but in a new cultural situation is discussed. In his analysis, the author proceeds from the version proposed in the book by M. Friedman: “Philosophy at a Crossroads: Carnap, Cassirer and Heidegger”.
Overview of Network-based Methods for Analyzing Financial Markets
Authors: Tsankov Pavel
Published: April 2021

Network based methods are suitable for the analysis of a large number of financial time series and a better understanding of their interdependencies. Known approaches to reveal the underlying information about the complex structure of these interdependencies include network-wise and vertex-wise measures of the topology, as well as filtering techniques relying on minimum spanning trees, planar graphs, or spectral analysis. The aim of this study is to review relevant graph theoretical and statistical models and techniques for generating and examining the properties of financial networks, obtained by computing time series correlations or causality relationships. In particular, this study reviews literature discussing the time evolution of the observed phenomena from a network perspective, as well as applications in economy and finance, ranging from risk and diversification, through policy making and better understanding crisis impact, to forecasting. The information synthesized in this paper can be useful to gain further insights into this relatively new research area.
EFEITO DO EXERCÍCIO AERÓBIO NAS ADAPTAÇÕES CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA EM IDOSOS SEDENTÁRIOS: revisão integrativa
Authors: Marques Soares Gabriel
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: Avaliar por meio da literatura existente os efeitos de um programa de treinamento aeróbio sobre as respostas do sistema cardiorrespiratórios de idosos sedentários. Métodos: Para elaboração da presente revisão, foi utilizada as bases de dados PubMed da National Library of Medicine; Google Acadêmico; e SciELO. A cronologia dos estudos incluídos se baseou nos artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2010-2020). Os termos utilizados foram adequados de acordo com os descritores de ciências e saúde (DesCs). Resultados: Os resultados vistos nesses estudos demonstraram que o exercício físico aeróbio assim como mudanças no estilo de vida, apresenta um potencial ganho na autonomia funcional e prolongamento no declínio natural da saúde do idoso. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o treinamento aeróbio tem grande potencial de prevenção ao declínio de saúde do idoso, assim como traz de volta a vontade do idoso em praticar as atividades diárias.
ANÁLISE DE VELOCIDADE MÉDIA E RITMO EM UM DESAFIO DE CORRIDA DE RUA DURANTE A QUARENTENA
Authors: Lima Araújo Diessica , Santos Torres Nayara Rosa
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: Nesse contexto, nosso estudo teve como objetivo analisar a velocidade média e ritmo desenvolvido em um desafio de corrida de rua durante a quarentena. Métodos: Participaram desse estudo 19 corredores sendo 11 do sexo feminino como também 8 do gênero masculino, assim foram analisadas variáveis do ritmo médio como velocidade média dos participantes. Resultados: houve uma diferença para as duas variáveis estudadas quando comparados homens e mulheres, visto que o público masculino obteve os melhores benefícios. Conclusão: Contudo, no presente estudo conclui-se que o gênero masculino apresentou resultados superiores no ritmo médio como na velocidade média quando comparado ao feminino.
A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E OS PRINCIPAIS EFEITOS NO CONTROLE DA DIABETES E OBESIDADE NA GESTAÇÃO
Authors: do Nascimento Ailton Silva , de Macêdo Pedro Victor Ramalho , de Paiva Dias Mário Sérgio
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: Discutir sobre a Atividade física e os principais efeitos no controle da diabetes e obesidade na gestação, e os principais benefícios obtidos através na prescrição de diferentes tipos de atividade física em gestantes. Métodos: Para a realização desta pesquisa foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos de artigos científicos achados nas bases de dado Pubmed, The Scientific Electronic Library Online – (SCIELO), referentes à temática do trabalho. Resultados: Os resultados vistos no estudo relatam que gestantes com comorbidades, como diabetes e obesidade que fizeram exercícios físicos com acompanhamento dentro dos níveis de intensidade indicado, tiveram êxitos que não comprometeram o período gestacional nem o feto. Conclusão: A atividade física durante a gestação traz inúmeros benefícios para a mãe e para o feto, desde que sejam tomados os devidos cuidados quanto ao tipo, duração e intensidade dos exercícios, respeitando as contraindicações e patologias associadas com acompanhamento profissional e indicação médica de maneira individualizada.
BENEFÍCIOS DA PRÁTICA DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA AO AR LIVRE
Authors: do Carmo Amanda Maria dos Santos , Conceição Brenda Christiny da , Santos André Luis Rodrigues
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: Esse trabalho teve por objetivo fazer a investigação dos benefícios da prática de atividades física ao ar livre para seus praticantes. Métodos: Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma revisão de literatura através das bases de dados acadêmicos Scientific Electonic Library OnLine (SCIELO), Google Acadêmico, National Library of Medicene (PubMed) e Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informações em Ciências da Saúde (BIREME). Resultados: Para encontrar artigos voltados para temática foram usados os seguintes descritores: atividade física, ar livre, benefícios, parques. Conclusão: O trabalho concluiu que a prática de atividade física ao ar livre possibilita, além de benefícios acerca da saúde física, também abarca a mental e a socialização de seu praticante.
GINÁSTICA LABORAL NA PREVENÇÃO DA LOMBALGIA (OCUPACIONAL) NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO: revisão integrativa
Authors: da Costa Larisse Freitas Soares , Rocha Ferreira Thanandra
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo constitui em analisar através da revisão bibliográfica, a importância do programa da ginastica laboral na prevenção de lombalgia e do exercício físico em trabalhadores de escritórios. Métodos: A investigação parte de uma análise de artigos já publicados, embasada em uma busca de estudos na base de dados BVS, recorrendo aos descritores: ginástica laboral e lombalgia. Selecionou-se 8 artigos, os quais compreendem a amostra final desta revisão. Resultados: As evidências registradas nos diferentes artigos encontrados evidenciam a importância do programa de Ginástica Laboral na prevenção de dor nas costas ou lombalgia no ambiente de trabalho. Conclusão: A Ginástica Laboral contribui efetivamente para que pessoas tenham uma melhoria de vida.
TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA NO RETARDO DO PROCESSO DE SARCOPENIA EM IDOSOS
Authors: Meneses da Silva Narginara Bruna , Nascimento Morais Rainara do , Rodrigues Pessoa Diego
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: A presente pesquisa possui como objetivo analisar os benefícios do treinamento de força no retardo do processo de sarcopenia em pessoas da terceira idade. Métodos: Para fundamentação da pesquisa a metodologia é caracterizada como uma revisão bibliográfica ou literária, analisando a teoria referente a temática. Resultados: Constata-se por meio da literatura que o treinamento de força é um exercício de suma importância em prol do retardo da sarcopenia em idosos. Conclusão: Salienta-se que a pesquisa pertinente, constatando que o treinamento de força pode contribuir significativamente para que ocorra um retardo no processo de sarcopenia em pessoas idosas.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO NO ÂMBITO DAS ACADEMIAS: diferenças hierarquizadas entre o masculino e o feminino
Authors: Alves dos Santos Luan , Conceição Silva Vanusa da , Pereira de Araújo Hisabel
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: Analisar, Identificar, caracterizar e discutir as relações de gênero nas práticas da educação física no âmbito das academias a partir das diferenças hierarquizadas entre o masculino e o feminino. Métodos: O presente estudo consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica focando nas categorias relações de gênero na prática de atividade física nas academias e hierarquização do masculino/feminino. Resultados: Constata-se por meio da literatura que as práticas de educação física hoje acontecem em formatos bem diferentes no que diz respeito à organização das turmas desde a formação até a prática nas academias. Conclusão: O presente estudo diagnosticou algumas dificuldades da prática da atividade física no âmbito das academias em relação ao gênero, demonstrando a necessidade de promoção da ressignificação dessas relações de gênero através de planejamentos estratégicos de integração do masculino/feminino afim de romper com a hierarquização preexistente e que perpetua por décadas.
Arduino Based Fire Fighting Robot
Authors: Surve Mr. Suraj Kishor , Pawar Mr. Shubham Rajendra , Khandare Mr. Yogiraj Deepak , Pawar Mr. Nilesh Suresh , Shigwan Prof. Supriya
Published: April 2021

This project is designed to develop a fire fighting robot using RF control technology for remote operation. The robotic vehicle is loaded with water tanker and a pump which is controlled over wireless communication to throw water. An 8051 series microcontroller is used for the desired operation. This mobile robot is controlled using a mobile phone and reaching fire at the transmitting end using push button, commands are sent to the receiver to control the movement of the robot either to moved forward, backward and left or right. At the receiving end four dc motors are interfaced to the microcontroller. Further project enhanced by interfacing it with a wireless technology.
Perception of School Teachers Towards Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation
Authors: Katoch Ms. Kritika
Published: April 2021

The present study seeks to examine the Perception of school teachers towards Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation at school level. The study was conducted on the teachers of school level. From the analysis of the result, it was found that majority of school teachers aware of CCE. Almost all the school teachers thought that CCE is appropriate for teaching-learning process and CCE is very effective for slow children. CCE is helpful for improving our education system and all round development of students’ is possible with CCE.
Text-To-Speech Synthesis Using Transfer Learning
Authors: Satija Ishita , Lomte Vina , Wani Yash , Kaneria Digisha , Yadav Shubham
Published: April 2021

We portray a neural organization based framework for text-to-speech (TTS) combination that can create discourse sound in the voice of various speakers, including those concealed during preparation. Our framework comprises of three autonomously prepared parts: (1) a speaker encoder network; (2) a grouping to-succession union organization based on Tacotron 2; (3) an auto-backward Wave Net-based vocoder network. We illustrate that the proposed model can move the information on speaker fluctuation learned by the discriminatively-prepared speaker encoder to the multi speaker TTS task, and can incorporate normal discourse from speakers concealed during preparation. We measure the significance of preparing the speaker encoder on a huge and different speaker set to acquire the best speculation execution. At last, we show that haphazardly inspected speaker embeddings can be utilized to integrate discourse in the voice of novel speakers divergent from those utilized in preparing, showing that the model has taken in a top-notch speaker portrayal.
Security Implementation by Machine Learning Based Face Recognization with SVM
Authors: Yawalikar Apurva , Hore U. W.
Published: April 2021

Face detection is a computer technology being used in a variety of applications that identifies human faces in digital images. Face detection also refers to the psychological process by which humans locate and attend to faces in a visual scene. Face detection can be regarded as a specific case of object-class detection. In object-class detection, the task is to find the locations and sizes of all objects in an image that belong to a given. As per the various face detection system seen various work done onto the detection with various way. In existing this are get evaluate with the HOG with SVM, which will help us to get the exact value so that it is necessary to implement the system which will more effective and advance. As per the face detection seen there are various face detection systems are implemented. Determining face is easy but recognition is quite typical so that we are proposed machine learning based face recognition with SVM which helps to determine and detect the faces So the proposed system will get integrated with highly efficient and effective SVM model for face recognition. The proposed methodology will help us to implement the face based security implementation in any security system like door lock, mobile screen lock etc.
Internet Monitoring Using Custom Browser and Snort
Authors: Khare Kartik , Saxena Archana
Published: April 2021

This Paper presents a novel approach to the detection of the malicious users through packet sniffing using the tool named 'Snort'. It’s used for tracking the unintended malicious activities and prevent the particular user from accessing the particular website again, how to track a person activity and block the malicious sites, that are or can promote the usage of the piracy of the data. It covers an easier and cost friendly approach, that can be applied on a small network, that cannot have the funds to include a hardware firewall in their network. Users accessing the internet, (that are connected on the network, in which our application is applied) are monitored, such that if he/she accesses a malicious website, will be tracked and a log will be created, which will be given to the network admin. If user continues to use the website, he/she will be blocked from the network, and he will be not allowed to access the network. Experiments done on a benign network, showed that user accessing the inaccessible websites, are kept in track and are blocked from the network with a particular warning message. The Log is generated on the admin system, showing the system IP, URL, PC number, date and time of the user accessing the site. This Project can help the small-scale networks, and can replace the hardware firewalls. This can help the startups on focusing the aspects of the business, and can help reducing the expenditure for the company.
Sustainable Nature Tourism in Mukandra Hills Tiger Reserve India
Authors: Rajawat Rajendra Singh
Published: April 2021

India has a rich heritage of historic sites, cultural monuments and natural resources which make India a preferred destination for tourist. Mukandra Hills Tiger Reserve, notified as third Tiger Reserve of Rajasthan in 2013, is endowed with rich biodiversity. It is located in the south-eastern Rajasthan, India and has profound scope to be developed as sustainable nature tourism site. The sustainable nature tourism is an emerging concept that includes research and designing of conservation strategies for the biota along with natural sites and cultural heritages. By creating the employment opportunities and enhanced services-access for the local communities dwelled near such sites, it can contribute significantly to their livelihood. The deliberated planning efforts and successful execution will improve awareness which, in turn will attract sustainable ways for infrastructure creation culminating into better socio-economic order. Thus, it is dire need to devise meticulous policies for sustainable nature tourism in Mukandra Hills Tiger Reserve.
Application of Natural Adsorbents for Removing Heavy Metal Ions from Industrial Waste Water
Authors: Priya I. Janani , G. L. Sathyamoorthy
Published: April 2021

The rapid industrialization during last few decades without any concern for its impact on the environment has put the survival of living beings at stake. Organic and inorganic compounds either deliberate through industrial emissions or accidental through chemical or oil spills etc. released into the environment. The heavy metals such as Pb, Cr, Cd, Ag, As, Cu, Ni, V, Co Hg, Se and Zn are introduced into water streams from various industries viz. refining of ores, incinerators, electroplating, paints, mining, alloys, batteries, pesticides, paper industry, leather tanning, sludge disposal, organo-chemicals, petrochemicals, fertilizer industries, automobiles, metal processing etc. Biosorption using low cost biosorbents has been found considerably effective for removal and recovery of heavy metals from aqueous streams. Present studies involve the investigation of biosorption potential of selected biomaterials (selected on the basis of cost, abundance in availability and physic-chemical properties) for sequestering heavy metals Cd(II), Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cr(VI) from simulated aqueous solutions and analyse the adsorption kinetics for this heavy metal removal.
Peranan Ayah Dalam Mendidik Anak Menurut Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ilham M. Yemmardotillah, Eka Eramahi,
Published: April 2021

In the family the father is a figure who plays a role in the growth, development and success of the child. Fathers are responsible for giving advice to their children. This research discusses the role of fathers in educating children according to the Qur'an. This study examines the verses of the al-Qur'an which are related to the role of the father in educating children according to the al-Qur'an. This research uses library research or also called library research. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a classical-contemporary interpretation paradigm approach. The data collection was carried out thematically, namely collecting the verses of the Qur'an in various letters that have a relationship about the role of the father. The results showed that in the Qur'an it is explained that there are several verses that describe the role of fathers in educating their children, so that this method is relevant to be realized in the contemporary context. The father figure in question is Prophet Nuh, Prophet Ibrahim, Prophet Ya'qub, and Luqman. Among the roles are as educators and caregivers for their children, as role modes for children, creating togetherness with children, and as protectors in the family.
Q-Learning based Routing Protocol to Enhance Network Lifetime in WSNs
Authors: Kundaliya Arunita , Lobiyal D.K.
Published: April 2021

In resource constraint Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), enhancement of network lifetime has been one of the significantly challenging issues for the researchers. Researchers have been exploiting machine learning techniques, in particular reinforcement learning, to achieve efficient solutions in the domain of WSN. The objective of this paper is to apply Q-learning, a reinforcement learning technique, to enhance the lifetime of the network, by developing distributed routing protocols. Q-learning is an attractive choice for routing due to its low computational requirements and additional memory demands. To facilitate an agent running at each node to take an optimal action, the approach considers node’s residual energy, hop length to sink and transmission power. The parameters, residual energy and hop length, are used to calculate the Q-value, which in turn is used to decide the optimal next-hop for routing. The proposed protocols’ performance is evaluated through NS3 simulations, and compared with AODV protocol in terms of network lifetime, throughput and end-to-end delay.