bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etiology of genitourinary fistula: experience from Rangpur Medical College Hospital
Authors: Dona Georgia Haque , Sultana Ferdousi , Zhuma  , Khan Maniza , Afrin Fariha , Akter Taslima , Haque Sharmina
Published: August 2024

Background: Genitourinary fistula is one of the most distressing complications encountered in obstetrics and gynecology and constitute a major surgical challenge for the gynecologist. With advanced obstetric care, genitourinary fistula is rare in industrialized world but it is still a major health problem in underdeveloped countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia including Bangladesh. The aim of the study was to evaluate the etiology and risk factors of female genitourinary fistula a tertiary hospital of Bangladesh. To undertake a baseline evaluation of all genitourinary fistula cases and to evaluate the etiology and risk factors for development of genitourinary fistula.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the inpatient and outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecololgy, Rangpur Medical College and Hospital, Rangpur from August 2018 to January 2019. A total 30 genitourinary fistula cases were admitted. All patients attending during the study period full filling both the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study. In this consecutive sampling technique data was collected, coded, revised and entered into the statistical package for social science (SPSS) version (22).
Results: This study showed the mean age was 29.06 years and the majority was relatively young. Almost half (56.7%) of them were illiterate and majorities’ husbands were agriculture (63.3%) or worker (26.7%). Majority had height in the range of ≤45 cm and almost all (87.6%) weighted below 50 kg. Vast majority (63.3%) of were multipara. Obstetrical conditions were the causes in the majority (80%) and gynecological factors were the causes in the remaining (20%). Although following cesarean section (29.2%) and rupture of uterus (12.5%) are important causes, obstructed labour still now constitutes the vast majority (58.3%) of the obstetric causes. Total abdominal hysterectomy constitutes the majority (66.7%) of the gynecological causes. Majority (86.7%) of the studied women did not receive antenatal care.
Conclusions: Although, the genitourinary fistulas in this study were majorly of obstetric origin, a relatively high proportion of cases were of iatrogenic origin. Government should provide universal access to timely and appropriate obstetric care, and also empower women.
A study to determine various factors associated with high-risk pregnancies
Authors: Bhandari Aditi , Rasania S. K. , Verma Savitri , Gupta Kamna , Dangayach Nidhi
Published: August 2024

Background: All pregnancies are at risk even though most of the pregnancies and childbirth worldwide are uneventful. Early and regular prenatal care helps many women have healthy pregnancies and deliveries without complications. With this background, our study was planned to determine various factors associated childbirths with high-risk pregnancies among women attending ante natal care centre of Delhi.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, observational study conducted at the antenatal clinic of a primary health centre (PHC) during March-April 2023 in 50 high risk pregnancies. Details of pregnant women with a minimum of one high risk factor available were recorded.
Results: Prevalence of adequate knowledge of government schemes and facilities plays a key role in determining the booking status of antenatal women. In our study, we found that 64% of the females presented to the ante natal clinic (ANC) in the first trimester of the pregnancy, 20% in the second trimester and 16% were in the third trimester at the time of their first visit. Severe anemia was present in 32% of the patients, while diabetes mellitus, hypertension and infectious diseases, each of which were found in 24% patients.
Conclusions: With the increasing age of the female, advancing gestational age and lower socio-economic status, the number of risk factors present in a female tends to rise significantly. Therefore, a younger female from a higher socio-economic class presenting to the antenatal clinic in early stages of gestation would have a better pregnancy outcome due to lesser number of risk factors associated.
Clinical scenario, contraceptive awareness and epidemiological trends in adolescent girls: an outpatient review at a tertiary care institute
Authors: Katke Rajshree Dayanand , Pal Sanchari , Nawarange Shubhangi , Waseem Shaikh Shaima , Deshpande Tanmay , Pawar Priyanka
Published: August 2024

Background: Adolescence is a vulnerable time in a child’s life, both in terms of physical and psychological changes. This study aims to identify some of the common gynecological problems faced by adolescent girls and throws light on some common psychological stressors prevalent among adolescent girls. An attempt has been made to estimate the presence of contraception awareness among adolescent girls as well.
Methods: This is an outpatient-based, observational, prospective study carried out for a period of six months between December 2023 to May 2024 wherein a group of 50 adolescent girls between the ages of 10-19 years, who have visited the gynecology outpatient department at St. George Hospital, Mumbai with specific complaints have been enrolled.
Results: The most common age group identified in the study was between 18-19 years of age. The most prominent gynecological complaint was menstrual irregularities found in 34% of the girls followed by abdominal pain in 30%. Puberty menorrhagia was found in 12% of the subjects. Anxiety was the most common psychological stressor seen in 64% of girls with temperament issues coming a close second in 40% of subjects. Contraception awareness was present in 64% of the girls and the barrier method was the most widely known.
Conclusions: A lot of adolescents while developing the common gynecological problems expected during adolescence, also develop a significant number of mental stressors. With more focussed research identifying the problems specifically occurring during adolescence, we can hope to provide a holistic approach while dealing with adolescent health.
Navigating the terrain of teenage pregnancy: a socio-demographic and health outcomes study focused on contraceptive knowledge, attitudes, and practices among urban adolescents
Authors: Fotedar Nidhi , Masthi N. R. Ramesh , Lakshminarayana Sanjana
Published: August 2024

Background: Teenage pregnancy remains a significant public health concern in India, with far-reaching implications for maternal and child health. This study aims to examine the socio-demographic profiles, pregnancy outcomes, and contraceptive knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) among urban adolescents in Bangalore.
Methods: This hybrid study combined retrospective analysis of 707 antenatal records and prospective follow-up of 62 pregnant teenagers (aged <19 years) at an urban referral hospital in Bangalore between August 2021 and January 2022. A structured questionnaire assessed contraceptive KAP via telephone interviews.
Results: Most participants were 19 years old (82.3%) and from Bangalore Urban (77.4%). While 62.9% had heard about contraceptives, only 35.5% reported ever using them. Condoms (48.8%) and birth control pills (38.8%) were the most known methods. Media (44.6%) and healthcare professionals (43.1%) were primary information sources. Attitudes towards contraceptives were largely neutral (80.6%). Partner's refusal (40%) and lack of knowledge (37.6%) were main reasons for non-use. Education was significantly associated with contraceptive knowledge (p=0.022), while the source of information was associated with attitudes (p=0.032).
Conclusions: This study reveals significant gaps in contraceptive knowledge and practices among urban adolescents in Bangalore. Findings highlight the need for comprehensive sexuality education, improved access to youth-friendly reproductive health services, and interventions addressing gender dynamics in contraceptive decision-making. These insights contribute to understanding adolescent reproductive health in urban India and call for multifaceted strategies to reduce teenage pregnancy rates and improve reproductive health outcomes.
Effect of raloxifene on lipid profile in postmenopausal women
Authors: Bhat Mufeed Ahmad , Younis Zohra , Mantoo Azmat Jahan
Published: August 2024

Background: Menopause, a natural event in a woman’s life is characterized by loss of reproductive function and decline in estrogen levels. Menopause is not just the cessation of menstruation; it is an outward manifestation of ovarian failure due to depletion of ovarian follicles that leads to decreased estrogen levels which in turn leads to the morbidity associated with the menopause. Objectives were to evaluate serum lipid profile (baseline) of post-menopausal women with menopausal symptoms, to assess the effect of raloxifene on serum lipid levels.
Methods: Effects of raloxifene on serum lipid profile were studied in 75 healthy postmenopausal women in a prospective randomized observational study. Serum lipid levels at baseline, 3rd month and 6th month were analyzed using independent samples’ t test. The 95% confidence intervals for the difference in means were reported.
Results: At 3 months and 6 months, there was a change of 3.6% and 5.4% respectively, from baseline values in total cholesterol levels, there was change of 3.5% and 5.8% in triglyceride levels from baseline values. There was an increase of 1.4% and 3.5 % from baseline high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. There was a decrease of 4.9% and 9.2% from baseline low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels; 2.6% and 4.4% from baseline VLDL.
Conclusions: Our study could lead to good practice of raloxifene in postmenopausal women and help to use Raloxifene with safety and may prevent risks of cardiovascular disease as well as the risk of death from other disease in menopausal women.
Peripartum cardiomyopathy: case series from a tertiary care centre in India
Authors: Nalla Lakshmi , Ragam Akshitha Sai , Prakash Vimarshitha
Published: August 2024

Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a rare condition characterized by the onset of left ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure symptoms in the late stages of pregnancy or the early postpartum period. This paper presents a case series of Peripartum Cardiomyopathy (PPCM) from a tertiary care center in India. Seven cases are described, highlighting the diverse clinical presentations, diagnostic challenges, and treatment outcomes encountered. The majority of patients were young primigravidae, emphasizing the importance of considering PPCM even in low-risk individuals. Diagnosis relied on echocardiographic findings and exclusion of other causes of heart failure. Treatment strategies included pharmacological interventions aimed at reducing afterload, preload, and enhancing contractility. Despite the high mortality rate associated with PPCM, timely critical care managed by cardiologists prevented fatalities in our cohort. This series underscores the significance of early recognition, prompt referral, and collaborative management in optimizing outcomes for PPCM.
Pre-term spontaneous uterine rupture in an unscarred uterus: a case report
Authors: Fatima Maryam
Published: August 2024

Uterine rupture is a life-threatening obstetrical emergency that needs prompt diagnosis and management. One of its leading risk factors is previous uterine surgical intervention like c-section or myomectomy. Most of these cases have predisposing factors, like trial of labour, prolonged neglected labour and injudicious augmentation/induction of labour. The risk of uterine rupture, in a pregnant unscarred uterus primarily without labour, is extremely rare. We present a case of spontaneous uterine rupture at 29+6 weeks. The patient was multigravida and presented with PPROM, followed by moderate APH and sudden onset of abdominal pain. There was no history of previous uterine surgery or any evidence of onset of labour. Her observations were normal. The CTG was showing deceleration. Category 1 c-section was done in view of placental abruption. Intraoperatively, midline rupture was diagnosed. The baby was born with good APGAR score. The postoperative recovery was smooth, and the patient was discharged after counselling on subsequent pregnancy. Obstetrician should keep a high index of suspicion of uterine rupture, in women with APH and abdominal tenderness, alongside the differential diagnosis of placental abruption.
A rare association of cervical tuberculosis and primary infertility in a young nulligravida female
Authors: Sah Ravi , Deshwali Akansha , Yadav Kripa , Rawat Shriya , Reddy Divya , Bose Shalini , Gulati Garvita , Kamdi Parish , Asati Vanshika , Perka Manisha , Sah Shashi
Published: August 2024

Tuberculosis of the cervix is rare and may have a clinical presentation and hypertrophic growth like morphological appearance masquerading as that of cervical carcinoma. Due to nonspecific symptoms, there is often a delay in diagnosis and treatment, and thereby increasing the risk of infertility in young females. Here, we present a rare case of a 26 years young female with primary infertility and cervical tuberculosis. The patient presented with complaints of being keen to conceive for 3 years and occasional post coital spotting p/v. Her ultrasonography (USG) pelvis and hormonal analysis and her husband’s semen analysis reports were normal. On per-speculum examination, the ectocervix was replaced by a friable growth that bled on touch. A biopsy of the growth was taken and sent for tuberculosis (TB), cartridge based nucleic acid amplification test (CBNAAT), and histopathology. Her CBNAAT was negative, but her histopathology showed numerous epithelioid cell granulomas along with Langhans giant cells and scant central necrosis, suggestive of tuberculosis of the cervix. The patient was sent to a TB clinic and was prescribed anti-tubercular therapy for 6 months. Thus, in any case of infertility in a young female with cervical growth mimicking cervical carcinoma, a differential diagnosis should always be kept in mind.
Giant mucinous cystadenocarcinoma in a young unmarried female: a case report
Authors: Sah Ravi , Gaurav Amrita , Qamer Zahed A.
Published: August 2024

Ovarian epithelial tumours in young females are usually benign, while malignant tumours are extremely rare in this age group. Most of the tumours in young females are usually germ cell-derived. Very few cases of giant mucinous cystadenocarcinoma in young females have been reported till now. Here we present a case of a 23-year-old unmarried female with complaints of diffuse abdominal pain for 4 months and abdominal distension for 3 months. Her contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT) abdomen was done with anill-defined large abdomino-pelvic multiloculated solid-cystic mass lesion with heterogeneously enhanced solid component measuring ~ 21×17.4×10.1 cm, likely arising from the right adnexa. Her tumour markers were normal. The staging laparotomy was done. Intraoperatively, specimen was sent for frozen section, and the report was suggestive of mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary. This case report is aimed at showing that large ovarian masses in young females should be evaluated and that timely management should be done to improve the outcome and prognosis.
A case report on right ovarian molar ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Mashruwala Vishrut M. , Patel Amrita D. , Kumari Maya
Published: August 2024

Ectopic gestation has an incidence rate of 4.5-16.8/1000 pregnancies. Hydatidiform moles can be complete or incomplete and incidence is around 1-3/1000 pregnancies. Tubal ectopic hydatidiform moles are quiet rare lesions, and 132 cases have been reported in the world literature; 1.5/10,00,000 pregnancies. The present case conveys the importance of histological examination of products of conception which helps to provide an appropriate diagnosis, thereby the clinician can offer appropriate counselling and follow up to the patient.
Prediction of preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction by uterine artery Doppler evaluation
Authors: Bommineni Bhagya Lakshmi
Published: August 2024

Foetal growth restriction and preeclampsia are important causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Studies show a robust correlation between these issues and diffuse endothelial dysfunction. Pregnant women who show significant resistance to uteroplacental blood flow are more likely to develop preeclampsia, according to clinical research. Pregnancies with a higher risk of difficulties due to defective placentation can be predicted by uterine artery Doppler investigations, which can be performed in both the first and second trimesters. These studies had a false positive rate of 5% to 7% and a sensitivity of 80% to 90% in predicting severe preeclampsia. When done between 20 and 24 weeks of gestation, uterine artery Doppler screening is more effective than screening during the first trimester and satisfies all screening test requirements. To find out how well maternal blood indicators and uterine artery Doppler work together to predict unfavorable pregnancy outcomes, more research is required.
Unmasking the enigma - recurrent odontogenic keratocyst: a continual challenge
Authors: Dua Piyush , Ghosh Shayan , Khalid Sania , Grover Muskan , Jaiswal Rishabh , Gupta Amit
Published: August 2024

Odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs) represent 10% to 14% of all jaw cysts and are notable for their high recurrence rate compared to other odontogenic cysts. This case study details a recurrent OKC in a young woman, highlighting the critical need for diligent long-term follow-up and effective management strategies. A 25-year-old female presented with a recurrent OKC in the maxilla. The treatment involved surgical enucleation of the cyst, apicectomy of affected teeth, and application of Carnoy's solution to reduce recurrence risk. Follow-up imaging and clinical evaluations were conducted periodically to monitor healing and detect potential recurrences. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with no immediate complications. Serial radiographs and clinical examinations during the follow-up period showed satisfactory healing and no signs of recurrence. The patient reported no discomfort or functional impairment. This case underscores the importance of comprehensive surgical intervention and long-term follow-up in managing recurrent OKCs. The combined approach of cyst enucleation, apicectomy, and Carnoy's solution application proved effective in preventing recurrence in this patient. Ongoing monitoring remains essential to ensure early detection and management of potential recurrences, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
A critical review of agricultural microorganism
Authors: Debnath Manti , Garani Soma , Debnath Runti
Published: August 2024

The field of agricultural microbiology remains dynamic, driven by the need for sustainable agricultural practices, climate change adaptation, and the quest for eco-friendly alternatives to traditional farming inputs. This review summarizes the current state of the art in the field of agriculture and food sciences, focusing on the fields of microbial research, crop stress tolerance, crop productivity, soil health, and overall agricultural sustainability. The development of a comprehensive understanding of plant-microbe interactions has led to the development of novel techniques for enhancing crop productivity and soil health. These techniques have the potential to sustain modern agriculture and mitigate the effects of climate change by using biotechnological methods for breeding crops resistant to biotic and abiotic challenges, such as cisgenesis, genome editing, RNA interference, and epigenome edits. Insect biotechnology has also emerged as a valuable tool with applications in agriculture, industry, and human welfare. These advances have been facilitated by advances in agriculture and biotechnology, which have supported the food industries and agriculture's sustainable growth.

1. Recent advances in agricultural microbiology and biotechnology have led to significant progress in the field. 2. These advancements include the application of new methods in food production technology, such as modern methods of production and testing of food, as well as the sustainable development of agriculture and the food industry. 3. Insect biotechnology has also emerged as a valuable tool with applications in agriculture, industry, and human welfare. 4. These advancements in agricultural microbiology have the potential to address challenges in the industry and contribute to the development of more sustainable and efficient agricultural practices. 5. Microbes are widely used in the food industry for various purposes.
The key factors influencing tuberculosis treatment outcomes: A literature review
Authors: Elmuttalut Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a pressing global health challenge, with treatment adherence playing a pivotal role in determining patient outcomes and public health impact. Despite the availability of highly effective treatment regimens, adherence to these lengthy protocols, often spanning six months or more, remains suboptimal. Non-compliance with TB medication can lead to treatment failure, prolonged infectiousness, and the emergence of drug-resistant strains, exacerbating the public health burden. This review critically examined recent literature to identify the multifaceted factors influencing TB treatment adherence, including patient knowledge and attitude, mental health, medical care, socio-economic, social support and healthcare-related determinants. It also evaluates current strategies designed to enhance adherence, ranging from patient-centered approaches, such as Directly Observed Therapy (DOT), to the integration of digital health technologies and community-based interventions. The findings underscored the importance of a tailored approach to TB treatment, considering the diverse barriers faced by patients in different settings. By optimizing adherence, healthcare providers can significantly improve treatment outcomes, reduce transmission rates, and contribute to global TB control efforts. The review findings will also inform future interventions and policies that support sustainable and effective TB management strategies.
Human And Computer Interaction Through The Utilization Of Online Tourism In Pemalang Regency Indonesia
Authors: Sari Tania Putri Novita
Published: August 2024

The fact of industrial development where in the city of Pemalang has many good and fascinating tours. So the purpose of this study is to describe human and computer interactions through the use of online tourism in Indonesia, especially specializing in Pemalang city. In this study, the population used is social media users. This research is a research with a qualitative approach with descriptive data type, which is trying to present objective facts in accordance with the conditions that occurred at the time the research was conducted. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study found that people who are more active on social media. Experiences that can be seen on social media are more interesting so that people are more interested in photos or videos uploaded on social media, such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and the Website. With the existence of online tourism, the community introduces more tours that have never been visited before to attract more public interest.
ANALYSIS OF TWITTER SOCIAL MEDIA FUNCTIONS IN RESPONDING TO THE CIANJUR EARTHQUAKE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Perdana Gusti Naufal Rizky , Rusli Andi Muhammad Rifqi , Laily Yaen Miftakhul
Published: August 2024

Social media Twitter as a place to respond disaster events that build an effective place to disseminate the latest information and communication users to discuss the current disaster. This research focuses on exploring the intensity of tweets related to analyzing the disaster content of tweets in discussions of the Cianjur earthquake on Twitter social media. This research uses a Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) approach, which helps to know the network, content, and cloud using the Nvivo 12 Plus software. The study results stated that the intensity of the conversation on Twitter social media related to the Cianjur earthquake received a relatively high response from various groups, especially public officials and government agency accounts. Twitter social media is also a place to think about grief and prayer, increase solidarity to assist, and become a media that reports condition quickly gives limitedgreetings online, and assist directly victims through donations
Unveiling Parry-Romberg Syndrome With Native Demyelinating Etiology as the Underlying Cause
Authors: Bahrami Kaveh , Nahayati Mohammad Ali , Shriati Mohammad , Tavakolian Ayoub , Sharare Hussein
Published: August 2024

Parry-Romberg Syndrome (PRS) is an atypical condition characterized by hemiatrophy of the face. Despite its rarity, the precise pathophysiological processes underlying its etiology remain elusive. While previous reports have hinted at the potential involvement of autoimmune factors, our case report aims to explore a novel perspective. Specifically, we pose the question of whether multiple sclerosis (MS) could be a plausible causative factor for PRS. Additionally, we investigate the potential association between Radiologically Isolated Syndrome (RIS) and the development of Parry-Romberg Syndrome.
Anxiety Disorders: Emotions, Emotion Regulation and Treatment Methods
Authors: Bağçivan Muhammed Seyid Raşid
Published: August 2024

We experience many emotions in daily life and these emotions play a vital role in many areas of life. While these emotions are mostly normal and functional, excessive, intense and prolonged emotions can seriously damage the functionality of the person. When we take a look at the list of disorders under the title of anxiety disorders, it is seen that emotional processes have a significant effect in each of these areas. However, contrary to popular belief, it is known that not only some core emotions such as anxiety and fear, but also disgust, anger, guilt and shame have a role to be considered. In this study, the role of these emotions and emotion regulation skills in anxiety disorders is discussed. Subsequently, how Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Metacognitive therapy address emotions in psychotherapy when working with anxiety disorders is briefly mentioned. This study is intended to provide a basis for a better understanding of the role of emotions in psychotherapy and to offer new perspectives for studies in this field.
Research Trends in Self-Regulated Learning in the Field of Mathematics Education
Authors: Okta Kurnia Wati
Published: August 2024

In learning, the skills developed are not only cognitive but also affective, such as self-regulated learning. Research on self-regulated learning has been extensively studied by researchers. Given this background, this study aims to examine the developments in research on self-regulated learning in mathematics education. For this purpose, the researcher reviewed 55 articles from journals accredited by the Science and Technology Index (SINTA 1 and SINTA 2). This research used a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with a primary focus on self-regulated learning research. The findings indicate instability in the publication of self-regulated learning articles over the years up to 29 November 2023. Based on these results, the researcher recommends that other researchers increase the diversity of rarely conducted types of research, such as Research & Development (R&D), aimed at developing products that can enhance self-regulated learning and support the research trends in self-regulated learning in the field of mathematics education.
The Influence of Interior Design in Public Buildings on Gen Z's Safety During Disasters
Authors: Putri Della Puspita Budikurnia , Hawari Firman
Published: August 2024

El desastre és un esdeveniment que es produeix de forma sobtada i que pot causar molts danys que amenacen la vida de les persones. Els danys en qüestió tenen la forma de danys ambientals, lesions, pèrdues de vides, danys a la propietat, estrès psicològic i impacte econòmic. Tanmateix, la preparació per a desastres en el disseny d'interiors d'edificis públics, com ara terminals, aeroports i estacions a Indonèsia, encara és insuficient per garantir la seguretat dels seus usuaris. Per fer front a això, es necessita un disseny interior segur per a la comunitat, especialment per fer front als desastres d'incendis i terratrèmols. En aquest article es discutirà la importància del disseny d'interiors en edificis públics i el seu impacte en els visitants, especialment els usuaris de la Generació Z, per augmentar la seguretat i la seguretat a l'hora de fer front als desastres d'incendis i terratrèmols. El mètode quantitatiu es va utilitzar per distribuir qüestionaris a 50 enquestats dels usuaris de les habitacions de la terminal d'autobusos d'Arjosari Malang a la zona d'espera. Els resultats d'aquest estudi són descobriments de quins aspectes dels elements de disseny d'interiors poden ajudar a millorar visualment l'eficàcia dels usuaris de les habitacions, cosa que els pot ajudar a prendre decisions i actuar amb seguretat.
Historical Milestones of the Development of Islam in Buton, Indonesia
Authors: Munafi La Ode Abdul
Published: August 2024

In the Islamic world of Indonesian archipelago even in the Southeast Asia region, Buton was a sultanate whose development cannot be separated from the network of Islamic transmission in the region. As an Islamic kingdom, the historical milestones of the development of Islam in Buton took place in three phases, namely the phase of the formation of the Buton Sultanate since the mid-16th century, the phase of adapting Islamic values, especially the teachings of Sufism in Buton's constitutional system since the first quarter of the 17th century, and the phase of disseminating Islamic thought to society through Islamic literature. The last phase took place since the 17th century and reached its peak in the 19th century. The Buton Sultanate ended in the mid-20th century.
Examining the Impact of Fuel Insufficiency on Transportation Cost in Tanzania's Maritime Performance Over the Next 50 Years
Authors: Nyakachara Serengeti , Ngongi Werneld , Mugisha Edrick
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the relationship between future fuel insufficiency and shipping costs in Tanzania. Due to Tanzania's vital importance in East Africa trade, disruptions in the future fuel supply could have a substantial negative economic impact. Using a quantitative technique, the study gathered information from various maritime industry  participants, such as shipping companies, port authorities, ship owners and charterer companies. Data analysis showed a strong relationship between shipping prices and fuel availability, with several stakeholders reporting higher operating expenses due to fuel shortages. The results underscore the importance of fuel in marine logistics and the necessity for Tanzania to improve its fuel management techniques and diversify its energy sources. Tanzania can lessen the negative effects of future fuel insufficiency variations due to fossil fuels depleting in the world faster than they were created on the earth. This future impact mitigation will promote and maintain sustainable economic growth by implementing alternative energy and enhancing regional collaboration on energy security. This research add knowledge about finding alternative energy for compensation for future fuel scarcity in maritime transportation and offers tactical solutions to these problems.
Alternative Settlement of Legal Disputes: The Contemporary State and New Opportunities
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy, LL.D., Associate Professor, Chekmareva Anastasia V.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of certain issues of alternative settlement of legal disputes at the present stage. It is noted that the legislator's focus on the development of conciliation procedures in the last decade is largely due to the search for effective mechanisms to reduce the number of appeals to the court. The conclusion is made that the cost of mediation makes it an unpopular procedure in comparison with judicial proceedings. Based on the analysis of foreign experience, the development of the mechanism of online settlement of legal disputes is proposed.
Prospects of Reformation of the Representation Institution in Child Upbringing Disputes
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Law Faculty of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Gorozhankina Ekaterina N.
Published: August 2024

The article considers the problem of identifying the interests of parents and children when considering disputes about the upbringing of children in the courts. The author concludes that it is necessary to reform the institution of representation to solve this problem and analyses the potential problems of such reform
Commercial Arbitration in Russia at the Modern Stage
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Law School of the Far Eastern, Romanov Andrey A.
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to topical issues of development and functioning in Russia of institutions of a non-state dispute resolution system — commercial arbitration and arbitration courts in the current geopolitical situation. The analysis of changes in the Russian legislation on arbitration courts has been made, the prospects for the development of the institution of alternative dispute resolution have been assessed.
Abuse of Procedural Rights in Some Foreign Countries (on the Example of France and Poland)
Authors:   Attorney of the Sverdlovsk Regional Bar Association, Chudinovskaya Natalya A.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the issues of abuse of procedural rights and ways to counteract such abuses provided for by the procedural legislation of France and Poland. In particular, the novelties of the Civil Procedure Code of Poland are of interest, which gave the court the right to leave obviously unfounded claims, petitions and complaints without any procedural response. Attention is drawn to the danger of infringement of the procedural rights of persons under the auspices of countering abuse of right.
Abuse in Selection of the Court of Competent Jurisdiction
Authors:   Head of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law Univer, Yarkov Vladimir V.
Published: August 2024

The issues of abuse of right when choosing a competent court are considered. Attention is drawn to the need to distinguish between the abuse of right when choosing a competent court and the exercise of the rights of interested persons to choose the most advantageous jurisdiction.
Non-Submission of Evidence: An Abuse or a Procedural Remedy?
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, Degtyarev Sergey L.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the issue of the possibility of considering procedural inaction in the form of failure to provide evidence as a procedural abuse by a party of its procedural right or procedural remedy.
The Procedural Form of Judicial Control over Legality of Local Regulations
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Russian State University of Justice, Zherebkina Elena V.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the procedural form of judicial verification of the legality of local regulatory legal acts. It discusses various issues related to the concept and meaning of the procedural form, some of its types. Арбитражный и гражданский процесс 54 АННОТАЦИИ The general provisions on the procedure for judicial review of local regulatory legal acts and related problems are also considered. Taking into account the specifics (legal nature) of such cases, the optimal procedural form of judicial norm control over the legality of local regulatory legal acts is indicated. In the current procedural legislation, the procedure for challenging local regulations is not regulated, which causes certain difficulties in judicial practice. The author believes that local normative legal acts, despite their specificity, have signs of authoritative normativity, therefore the procedural form of judicial control over the legality of such acts should not fundamentally differ from the procedural form of judicial control of public normative instructions. These relations on judicial control over the legality of local regulatory legal acts should be included in the subject of regulation of Chapter 21 CAS of the Russian Federation. In this regard, it is proposed to include in Chapter 21 CAS of the Russian Federation a special rule providing for the possibility of challenging local regulatory legal acts according to the rules of this chapter. Control over the legality of local normative legal acts can be carried out in the form of indirect judicial normative control. At the same time, the procedure for exercising such control is the same for both public and local regulatory legal acts. In both cases, the court, having established the discrepancy between the act to be applied and the law or other normative legal act of great legal force, refuses to apply the illegal act.
Issues of Professional Representation and the Lawyer's Disciplinary Liability in Representation of Interests of Principals in Large Commercial Disputes
Authors:   Attorney, Chamber of Lawyers of Moscow, Department of Legal Regulation of Market Economy of the Institute of Public Administration, Romanova Valeria E.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the issues of the current state of the legal services market, which provides the possibility of representing interests of clients to both attorneys-at-law who received their legal status in accordance with the procedures established by the legislation, as well as to other persons, up to persons who do not have a higher legal education. The author of the article provides analysis of the amendments recently included in the procedural legislation and establishing requirements for professional representation in the state arbitrazh court proceedings, as well as analysis of risks associated with these amendments. The article raises the issue of participation of attorneys-at-law in the consideration of major commercial disputes, as well as risks related to abuse of their legal status by procedural opponents acting in bad faith. The author of the article also indicates the problem of misuse of mechanisms related to finding attorneys-at-law disciplinary liable under claims of procedural opponents acting unreasonably as a measure of procedural pressure on attorneys-at-law and their clients, which creates significant reputational risks for conducting professional businesses.
The Loss of the Opportunity to Protect the Right to Health: A New Evidentiary Standard or a Tortious Loss?
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State, Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Ryazan Branch of the Kikot Moscow University, Kolesnichenko Olga V.
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to the problem of legalization of the category of loss of a chance, studied in relation to relations in the field of protecting the right to health. The author draws attention to the fact that in Russian judicial practice the idea is being recognized that the victim cannot be denied compensation if the violations committed in the provision of medical services are not in themselves the means to cause an unfavorable outcome, but they form a situation of uncertainty depriving the person concerned of the opportunity to prove that his condition could have improved with a timely diagnosis or necessary intervention. It is noted that the completion of this idea in line with the doctrine of loss of chance is hindered by its advancement exclusively for cases of compensation for moral harm in the field of consumer protection. The arguments opposed to the traditional theoretical approach, which perceives the construction of a lost opportunity from the position of weakening the standard of proving causation, are examined in detail. It is substantiated that the loss of a chance in relation to the relations under study should be considered as a variety of tort losses not related to physical harm, calculated in monetary terms as a percentage of possible adverse economic consequences. A variant of the legal regulation of fixing the compensation for the lost opportunity as a special way of protecting civil rights is proposed.
Principios y recomendaciones de regulación de criptoactivos: propuesta para el caso colombiano
Authors: Padilla Sánchez Jorge Alberto
Published: August 2024

Colombia aún no cuenta con una regulación específica de criptoactivos, y si bien se han presentado distintos proyectos de regulación, estos no han sido exitosos ni han abordado de manera adecuada el fenómeno. El presente documento tiene como objetivo proponer un conjunto de recomendaciones y principios para la regulación de criptoactivos en Colombia basada en riesgos, de manera comprehensiva, funcional y profesional, en aras de la protección e integridad del sistema financiero, teniendo en cuenta la experiencia de la IOSCOY el FSB. Para tal efecto, resulta de vital importancia la creación de normas claras, integrales y transparentes sobre gobierno corporativo y acceso y reporte de información por parte de los proveedores de servicios de criptoactivos.
Programas de clemencia en el derecho de la competencia desde una perspectiva comparada: desarrollo en España y Colombia
Authors: Londoño De Vivero Daniel Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Desde hace más de 25 años los programas de clemencia en el mundo se han convertido en importantes herramientas de las autoridades de competencia para detectar, desarticular y sancionar acuerdos restrictivos de la competencia. Tanto el Reino de España como la República de Colombia cuentan con este programa, cuyos principales objetivos son el fortalecimiento de una cultura de la libre competencia y la protección de sus mercados nacionales.
Partiendo de las regulaciones y reglamentaciones específicas, el presente trabajo busca realizar un estudio de derecho comparado de los programas de delación en materia de libre competencia económica en las dos jurisdicciones referidas. De esta manera, se presentarán cifras y casos relevantes para mostrar las principales diferencias del desarrollo de una misma política pública en dos Estados diferentes. La presente investigación demostrará que en España el programa ha logrado consolidarse, mientras que en Colombia hacen falta mayores esfuerzos para alcanzar tal fin.
Zaburzenia sprawności leksykalno-semantycznej w otępieniu alzheimerowskim na tle starzenia się fizjologicznego
Authors: Antczak-Kujawin Justyna
Published: August 2024

Głównym celem monografii jest ocena sprawności leksykalno-semantycznej oraz analiza językowych strategii zastępczych występujących w przypadku deficytów leksykalno-semantycznych u osób w różnych fazach rozwojowych otępienia w przebiegu choroby Alzheimera. W badaniach, których wyniki zostały omówione w publikacji, wzięło udział sześćdziesiąt osób, w tym trzydzieści osób w wieku senioralnym z otępieniem alzheimerowskim oraz trzydzieści osób starzejących się fizjologicznie. Byli to pacjenci domów pomocy społecznej.
Oceny rozumienia i aktualizowania leksemów oraz frazeologizmów, charakteryzujących się wysoką frekwencją użycia w języku polskim, dokonano przy użyciu autorskiego narzędzia diagnostycznego. Badanym osobom zaproponowano następujące zadania diagnostyczne: 1) rozpoznawanie zilustrowanych nazw desygnatów, 2) nazywanie tzw. konfrontacyjne z wykorzystaniem ilustracji przedstawiających różne przedmioty, miejsca, osoby, organizmy, zjawiska, czynności, cechy istot żywych, rzeczy, 3) nazywanie tzw. oralne na podstawie usłyszanej definicji wyrazu, 4) etykietowanie, czyli  dopasowywanie związku frazeologicznego do opisu jego znaczenia, 5) aktualizowanie struktury frazeologizmu poprzez uzupełnianie zdań z tzw. „luką” właściwym składnikiem frazeologizmu, 6) wyjaśnienie znaczenia frazeologizmu.
Przeprowadzone badania miały charakter longitudinalny (podłużny). Taka strategia badawcza umożliwiła zarejestrowanie postępujących objawów zaburzeń sprawności leksykalno-semantycznych u osób z otępieniem alzheimerowskim w fazie łagodnej i umiarkowanej oraz ewentualnych trudności leksykalno-semantycznych u osób w wieku podeszłym bez objawów otępienia, zaobserwowanych u badanych na przestrzeni trzech lat.
Evaluating in vitro Efficiency of Calotropis procera against Eimeria flavescens Oocysts, Isolated from Domestic Rabbits
Authors: Murshed Mutee , AL-Tamimi Jameel , M.A. Aljawdah Hossam , . Mohammed Mares , Al-Quraishy Saleh
Published: August 2024

Background: Rabbit farming is important to boost wealth and increase protein intake. However, common parasitic infestations pose a threat to the survival Eimeria spp. The study aims to assess the effect of Calotropis procera leaves on Eimeria flavescens oocysts and determine the time and concentration to inhibit oocysts. Methods: Twenty-four-well plates with a volume of 3 mL, each containing one thousand un-sporulated oocysts/mL, were subjected to seven different treatments: Used was 2.5% potassium dichromate solution as the non-treated control; five extract concentrations (10, 20, 40, 80 and 100 mg/mL); In addition, 25 mg/ml toltrazuril as the reference medicine. The oocysticidal properties of the mixtures were assessed after 24, 48, 72 and 96 h. Result: The C. Procera extract was analyzed and quantitative results showed phenolics, flavonoids and tannins with different rates of bioactive compounds. Moreover, LC50 was obtained at 44.2±0.007 g/mL for Hep-G2 cell lines. After 72 and 96 h, it was able to block the E. flavescens oocysts at 80% and 100% doses by approximately 81% and 89%, respectively. The relationship between sporulation and concentration was highly negative at all times. Results provide scientific validation for the application of C. procera extracts in the prevention of coccidiosis.
Profile of Early Childhood Religious Feeling in Islam-Based Schools
Authors: Azzahra Zulaikha  , Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo Pranoto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to understanding the origins of religious feelings in early childhood, specifically in children aged 5-6 years who attend Islamic-based schools. This research method is qualitative descriptive research. The number of respondents is 33 children from 3 different schools, namely two Integrated Islamic Schools (IT) and one RA (Raudatul Athfal). Data collection was carried out through image-based interviews. (worship practices and emotional expressions). The research results show that most children engage in religious activities because they believe that after worshiping, they will receive goodness. (rewards). What children like the most is praying and reading the Quran. The most commonly chosen emotional expression is being very happy and joyful while engaging in their favorite worship activities.
Base Cromática de Amido de Lobeira: uma Alternativa para Bioeconomia do Cerrado
Authors: A. Batista Érica
Published: August 2024

Biocosméticos são produzidos a partir de ingredientes naturais renováveis utilizando de forma consciente os insumos. O objetivo desta pesquisa é utilizar o amido de lobeira como bioproduto para formulação de uma base cosmética a fim de fortalecer a preservação no cerrado por meio do uso sustentável do fruto. A produção foi dividida em três fases aquosa, oleosa e fase de junção com o amido de lobeira e o pigmento de farinha de beterraba e oxido de zinco. Os resultados sugeriram que a base de lobeira apresentou boa cobertura, bem como durabilidade na pele, sendo uma potencial matéria prima para a formulação de biocosméticos. É possível concluir que o uso de frutos negligenciados do cerrado potencializa a bioeconomia local e auxiliam na preservação do bioma abrindo oportunidades para novas aplicabilidades para o fruto do lobo.