bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Khotimah Kusnul , Riskiana Dhian
Published: August 2024

Mahasiswa adalah sebutan bagi seseorang yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di universitas atau perguruan tinggi. Kepercayaan diri merupakan salah satu bagian dari kunci keberhasilan hidup seseorang. Kecemasan adalah keadaan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan dari sesuatu yang mengancam dari dalam atau luar individu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji adakah hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan kecemasan pada mahasiswa di Solo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden 15 mahasiswa di Solo. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini tidak dapat diterima. Nilai korelasi antara skala kepercayaan diri dengan kecemasan adalah sebesar - 0,155. dengan tingkat signifikansi p = 0,052 (p > 0,05) menunjukkan hubungan yang saling tidak mempengaruhi artinya tidak ada hubungan yang lemah antara kepercayaan diri dengan kecemasan. Arah hubungan yang terjadi adalah -0,155 karena nilai r 0,541 artinya semakin rendah maka akan semakin menurunkan pengaruh.
Kata kunci : mahasiswa, kepercayaan diri, kecemasan
Diversidade e pluralidade no jornalismo: por uma epistemologia do jornalismo das periferias
Authors: Arruda Agnes de Sousa , Rovida Mara , Cunha Simone
Published: August 2024

A tese de que o jornalismo das periferias é um fenômeno comunicacional se reforça com o avançar das pesquisas realizadas. Observa-se nessa prática um alinhamento narrativo aos protagonismos periféricos e um olhar mais atento às pluralidades interseccionais. Exemplo desse interesse crescente pode ser encontrado no Programa Diversidade nas Redações, do Laboratório de Jornalismo Énois, realizado com 10 redações durante um ano. Aproveitando-se dessa experiência, este trabalho se configura como uma pesquisa exploratória sobre o Programa nos primeiros seis meses de sua realização. O objetivo é identificar possíveis mudanças registradas nas práticas jornalísticas a partir do conjunto de conhecimentos do jornalismo das periferias. Como estratégia metodológica foi utilizada a ideia de observação natural.
Temporalidades anticoloniais nos podcasts Conversa de Portão, Praia dos Ossos e História Preta
Authors: Jácome Phellipy , Matias Bárbara Maria Lima , Santos Jessica Karoline de Almeida
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa a conformação narrativa de três podcasts, que em suas propostas editoriais buscam tensionar uma visada linear e progressiva do tempo, da história e do próprio jornalismo a partir de raça e gênero. Tratam-se de Conversa de Portão; Praia dos Ossos e História Preta. Tais empreendimentos mobilizam distintas estratégias para demonstrar conformações coloniais-modernas de saber e de poder e suas formas de enfrentamento. Interessa-nos, então, analisar como podcasts nos ajudam a configurar formas potentes para uma história anticolonial, na medida em que propõem e incidem formas peculiares de revisitar os movimentos do passado e as suas refigurações no presente, por um ato de “rasura” histórica, com resistências táticas, sedimentadas em suas formas de linguagem e enunciação sonora.
Marcelo Canellas: “Relatar as violações de direitos é exercer o nosso papel de jornalista”
Authors: Sanches Jemima Bispo
Published: August 2024

O objetivo da entrevista é apresentar as considerações do jornalista Marcelo Canellas sobre temáticas sensíveis apresentadas em suas produções ao longo da carreira, como a violação dos direitos humanos e a falta de políticas públicas no país para garantir e preservar a dignidade humana. O jornalista, com atuação marcante por mais de 30 anos em importantes telejornais da Rede Globo, como Jornal Nacional e a revista eletrônica Fantástico, também esclarece sobre o tipo de abordagem priorizada nas matérias sobre Direitos Humanos, com enfoque para a identificação do tipo de direito violado, saber porque e por quem foi violado, e o que aconteceu com a vítima da violação. A humanização da história, o cuidado com cada personagem e a busca do específico para narrar uma significacão universal são critérios essenciais na prática jornalística.
Jornalismo, algoritmos e imparcialidade: uma análise sobre a startup Knowhere News
Authors: Storch Laura Strelow , Feil Bruna Meinen
Published: August 2024

O artigo analisa a startup Knowhere News para discutir as implicações da produção algorítmica de notícias. Discutimos os algoritmos como máquinas de conhecimento e as implicações ideológicas dos designers de software na configuração das diretrizes de ação dessas ferramentas. A partir do caso, que tem a imparcialidade como matriz editorial, buscamos compreender os sentidos sobre imparcialidade propostos pela startup e, a partir de uma análise do produto jornalístico, buscamos mapear de que forma os agentes humanos e não humanos buscam construir efeitos de imparcialidade nas notícias. O mapeamento considerou um conjunto de 6 matérias, produzidas cada uma em três versões (etiquetadas como positiva, negativa e neutra), totalizando 18 textos. A análise foi realizada considerando os eixos de operação da natural language generation (NLG) e nos permitiu reconhecer padrões de produção dos efeitos de imparcialidade, ligados a seleção, hierarquização, omissão e lexicalização de informações.
Grafos de conhecimento: explorando o potencial de modelos de geração de linguagem
Authors: Santos Márcio Carneiro dos
Published: August 2024

Apresenta-se estudo exploratório sobre o potencial de utilização de modelos de geração de linguagem como ferramentas auxiliares no trabalho do jornalismo guiado por dados e das narrativas automatizadas, através da construção de grafos de conhecimento, para facilitar a visualização de relações entre entes detectados em corpus textuais, bem como a possibilidade de usar tais modelos de forma mais assertiva, a partir de bases de conhecimento específicas, de acordo com a necessidade dos usuários. A metodologia utilizada foi o desenvolvimento de prova de conceito, usando o modelo GPT da OPENAI, bem como sua API (Application Programming Interface). Os experimentos demonstraram potencial de utilização e a capacidade de serem ampliados para operar em contextos de maior escala.
ChatGPT e a transformação nas pautas jornalísticas
Authors: Berti Orlando Maurício de Carvalho
Published: August 2024

Em tempos de profusão dos sistemas de Inteligência Artificial, o ChatGPT tem destaque e popularização nas mais diferentes funções e utilizações, inclusive no campo jornalístico. Trata-se sobre o ChatGPT e as transformações nas interfaces das pautas jornalísticas. Mostra-se, debate-se e polemiza-se sobre a importância desse sistema nas concepções e correções de pauta, que é um dos principais pontos de partida da feitura do jornalismo profissional, tão debatido e necessário contemporaneamente. Parte-se de conceitos sobre Inteligência Artificial, ChatGPT, mediações informacionais e pautas jornalísticas em um estudo metodologicamente qualitativo, com experimentação de cinco meses de testes sobre a feitura de pautas com a ferramenta. Nota-se o caráter, se não revolucionário, mas inovador, principalmente no sentido das pautas mais frias e com informações já consolidadas. O ChatGPT mostra-se uma ferramenta, se não para utilização constante no Jornalismo, ao menos um caminho, assim como os buscadores e os sistemas wikis, de auxílio no dia a dia das ferramentas de mediações informacionais.
Journalism in a new informative environment structured by Artificial Cognitive Systems
Authors: Lima Junior Walter
Published: August 2024

Journalism has evolved over the centuries, adapting to capture the audience's attention. With the emergence of intelligent systems such as chatbots and software that transform data into news narratives, giving rise to Artificial Media, computational systems with cognitive bias create content in real-time through interactive engagement with the audience. This new information ecosystem blurs the boundaries between human-generated content and that produced by machines. The introduction of Artificial Cognitive Systems establishes a symbiotic partnership between biological and artificial agents, transforming the way information is consumed. This Human Information Interaction replaces the previous master-slave relationship from the Industrial Revolution. The article suggests the hypothesis of the consolidation of Artificial Media, in which the machine can process events, contexts, and actions, initially dealing with immediate situations and increasingly acquiring predictive or prospective capabilities, thus reshaping the production, distribution, and consumption of news.
Jornalismo e IA: tendências globais e latino-americanas em artigos científicos (2018-2022)
Authors: Ioscote Fabia Cristiane
Published: August 2024

A Inteligência Artificial (IA) desempenha um papel fundamental no século XXI com amplas potencialidades e desafios. No jornalismo, a IA vem sendo aplicada e experimentada, compreendida como uma aliada ao trabalho jornalístico e, por vezes, como ameaça. Reconhecendo sua natureza interdisciplinar, multidisciplinar e transversal na sociedade, esse artigo, de abordagem exploratória quantitativa e qualitativa, tem como objetivo identificar as principais tendências em discussão sobre IA e Jornalismo em artigos científicos entre 2018 e 2022. Também busca compreender as perspectivas latino-americanas nesse contexto. A metodologia inclui revisão bibliométrica em um corpus de 468 artigos recuperados daScopus e Web of Science. Além disso, utiliza técnicas de análise de conteúdo e de similitude para examinar os artigos publicados em periódicos latino-americanos (n=18). As tendências tanto globais como latino-americanas incluem um escopo amplo de discussões como desinformação, a necessidade da mediação jornalística humana, mudanças e habilidades, para além da automação e ferramentas.
Inteligência artificial e jornalismo opinativo: problematizando em diálogo com o ChatGPT
Authors: De Assis Francisco
Published: August 2024

O artigo discute a relação da inteligência artificial (IA) com o jornalismo, focando-se na prática do gênero opinativo. O objetivo é identificar possibilidades e limites do uso dessa ferramenta para a produção de matérias reflexivas e que se dedicam a emitir juízo a respeito de temas controvertidos. Amparada no método materialista histórico-dialético, a abordagem parte de uma experiência pedagógica, na qual alunas e alunos de um curso de graduação foram estimulados a comparar seus próprios textos com elaborações solicitadas ao chatbot ChatGPT, lançado em novembro de 2022. Como resultado, consideramos que a IA, por si mesma, pouco oferece ao exercício da opinião, uma vez que pasteuriza as informações recuperadas pelos algoritmos, não assimila filtros socioculturais e, acima de tudo, gera redações superficiais, muito aquém da capacidade humana de analisar pautas emergentes do mundo social.
Potencialidades semântico-lexicais na (re)construção do referente em línguas de sinais
Authors: Reis da Silva Leidiani , Muller de Quadros Ronice
Published: August 2024

A (re)construção referencial significativa é permeada pela progressão de objetos do discurso, o que implica, por parte dos interlocutores, escolhas lexicais reveladas a partir de atividades cognitivas, sociais e interacionais no próprio entorno discursivo em que esses se encontram (Reis; Quadros, 2023). Nesse sentido, a partir da perspectiva teórica da Linguística Textual e da Semântica Lexical, com enfoque nos estudos das línguas de sinais, esse trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre a (re)construção do referente no espaço discursivo de sinalização e as suas relações semântico-lexicais, especificamente em Libras, diante de ocorrências de anáforas diretas por hiperonímia em recortes textuais da Língua Portuguesa (LP). Com o intuito de atender o objetivo em questão, é assumida como metodologia a pesquisa de natureza básica, de cunho qualitativo, baseada em uma perspectiva de revisão bibliográfica, bem como documental. Assim sendo, a pesquisa é constituída pelo Corpus Paralelo Português-Libras, orientado pela Linguística de Corpus. Tendo em vista que a Libras, assim como qualquer língua de sinais, é organizada espacialmente, simultâneamente e de forma visual, tivemos poucos casos semelhantes aos que foram adotados na língua de partida (LP). A maioria das análises nas glosas-Libras apresentou características da própria língua na constituição do processo referencial semântico-lexical. Em outras palavras, no que diz respeito à (re)construção do referente no espaço discursivo de sinalização e as suas relações semântico-lexicais em Libras, é possível destacar que os elementos lexicais não se restringem às suas características dadas a priori, mas atualizam-se no espaço discursivo de sinalização, ganhando novos sentidos, revelando, assim, o caráter criativo do encadeamento textual, em que os referentes alcançam diferentes potencialidades semântico-lexicais durante o processo referencial.
A língua de sinais Makuxi (Roraima)
Authors: Da Silva Santos Jaelson
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo, apresentar uma breve descrição linguística dos aspectos gramaticais de uma língua de sinais emergente, usada/falada por 10 surdos indígenas da etnia Makuxi. A língua de sinais Makuxi é uma língua de sinais emergente indígena, usada no município de Uiramutã, no estado de Roraima e pertence ao grupo de línguas de sinais indígenas ainda sem descrição. Nesse artigo, descrevemos aspectos lexicais, fonético-fonológicos e morfossintáticos dessa língua, que possibilitam novos olhares para a emergência de descrição dessa língua, que já se encontra em risco de extinção.
Atualização e ampliação do repertório terminológico da eletricidade em Libras: os empréstimos linguísticos e os neologismos derivacionais
Authors: Cardoso Santana Brandon Jhonata , Oliveira Santos Georgiana Márcia
Published: August 2024

Este artigo é um recorte da dissertação de Santana (2022), desenvolvida no âmbito do Mestrado Acadêmico em Letras, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras, da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), intitulada “A terminologia da eletricidade em Libras: uma proposta de glossário semibilíngue Português/Libras com dados do IFMA/Monte Castelo, em São Luís”. A partir dos dados dessa pesquisa, esse artigo objetiva identificar e analisar os principais processos de criação dos sinais-termo usados para ampliar e para atualizar o repertório terminológico da eletricidade no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão (IFMA). Para a construção teórico-metodológica desse artigo, foram utilizados estudos de Santana (2022), de Felten e Finatto (2021), de Krieger e Finatto (2020), de Prometi e Costa (2018), de Felten (2016), de Faria-Nascimento (2009), entre outros. Os sinais-termo analisados foram recolhidos junto a seis sujeitos surdos sinalizantes de Libras, homens e mulheres, alunos/as e egressos/as dos cursos de Eletrotécnica, de Eletrônica, de Eletromecânica e de Engenharia Elétrica, do IFMA/Monte Castelo, em entrevistas individuais realizadas via Google Meet. Os resultados da análise evidenciam que a atualização e a ampliação do repertório da eletricidade em Libras, usado no IFMA, ocorre basicamente por empréstimos linguísticos e por criações de sinais-termo que derivam de outros sinais ou de sinais-termo preexistentes, ou seja, pelo processo chamado de neologismo derivacional. Constatou-se, ainda, que a escrita da língua portuguesa influencia a Libras por meio de empréstimos por transliteração e que alguns neologismos são derivados de sinais ou de sinais-termo que já constituem o repertório da eletricidade, como é o caso do sinal-termo eletricidade. Pelo apresentado, espera-se contribuir para a ampliação dos estudos terminológicos em Libras, sobretudo para as análises dos processos morfológicos de formação dos sinais-termo e para a comunicação especializada dos profissionais eletricistas e aspirantes surdos do Brasil.
A cartografia dos sinais: um estudo de variação lexical em Libras, entre surdos residentes da região metropolitana de São Luís, Maranhão
Authors: Santos Wendel
Published: August 2024

Partindo-se da compreensão de que as línguas são vivas e que por essa razão mesmo, atravessam os processos de variação e mudança linguística, esta pesquisa objetiva analisar a variação lexical para camaleão na língua de sinais brasileira produzida em quatro cidades da chamada região metropolitana de São Luís, que engloba a capital, de mesmo nome, além das cidades de São José de Ribamar, Raposa e Paço do Lumiar. O aparato teórico-metodológico é o da Sociolinguística Variacionista (LABOV, 2008[1972], da Dialetologia (CARDOSO, 2010) e dos estudos sobre a língua de sinais. Discute-se que a variedade sociolinguística do português maranhense já vem sendo sistematicamente descrita, mas que o mesmo não ocorre com a língua de sinais. De cada uma das localidades foram selecionados dois informantes surdos para serem entrevistados: um masculino e um feminino, totalizando 08 surdos entrevistados. Os resultados para a sinalização lexical proposta é que mulheres não apresentaram diferenças significativas. Além disso, evidencia-se o fato de que os sujeitos surdos da pesquisa, ao apresentarem variação na realização do sinal aqui estudado, apontam para a importância de que processos de variação precisam avançar nessa direção. O trabalho que aqui se apresenta, busca contribuir para a ampliação desses estudos.
Descrição e categorização de blends em Libras
Authors: Garcia Rodero Takahira Aline , De Abreu Loures Thiago
Published: August 2024

No blend, acontece a fusão de termos e o apagamento de parte das bases envolvidas, como no português: portunhol < português + espanhol (GONÇALVES, 2003) e na língua turca de sinais: VIZINHO < CASA + PERTO (MAKARO?LU, 2021). Semelhante ao blend tem-se a composição, na qual palavras/sinais são concatenados sem que ocorra apagamento. O presente trabalho objetiva descrever e categorizar a produção de blends na Libras e diferenciá-los dos compostos dessa língua. O corpus foi formado pela busca de sinais da letra A de Capovilla et al. (2017), no qual coletamos sinais formados por duas ou mais partes. Encontramos 139 formações nas quais o blend se dá: (i) pela fusão de segmentos de sinais distintos em que cada mão realiza parte de um sinal; (ii) entre segmentos distintos no qual a configuração de mão de um sinal é mantida e o movimento é proveniente de outro sinal; (iii) com a locação do sinal  possuindo valor semântico e parte de outro sinal; (iv) entre inicialização e um sinal já estabelecido; (v) com um sinal em que o movimento adquire uma direcionalidade oposta durante sua realização; (vi) com um gesto e uma configuração de mão do alfabeto ou de numeral; e, (vii) entre sinal já estabelecido e expressões não manuais de outro sinal ou que remete a sentimentos. Essa gama de formações nos mostra que a Libras apresenta todos tipos de blends já aventados nas línguas de sinais e a análise do nosso corpus nos possibilitou identificar mais um tipo, o (vii).
Time-transgressive microbial diversity in a tropical bat guano accumulation, Deer Cave, Mulu, Borneo
Authors: Lundberg Joyce , McFarlane Donald
Published: August 2024

Bat guano accumulations in caves can constitute large deposits of organic material, particularly chitin and its degradation products, that host a diverse microbiome. Previous microbiological studies have not addressed the stratified nature of these deposits in the context of the timeframe of the decomposition process. We present such data (temperature, pH, DNA sampling of eight carbon-dated strata) for a 75 cm-deep tropical guano accumulation that undergoes complete decomposition over a timescale of ~120 years. The aerobic, surface layer of freshly-fallen guano has the greatest diversity of taxa, with Bacteroidota co-dominant with Pseudomonadota, and includes many taxa unique to this zone (including those from guanophagic invertebrates, bat guts, and insects). The ~20-40-year-old, more anaerobic, middle layer of increasing acidity and temperature has fewer taxa, with Pseudomonadota dominant and Bacteroidota almost disappearing, and many taxa tolerant of high temperatures and anaerobic conditions. The ~60-120-year-old, deepest, zone has the lowest diversity with a single genus of Actinomycetota (Mycobacterium) taking over as dominant. We also present data on the significantly different microbiomes of guano falling into aerobic versus water-logged, anaerobic conditions at the surface, the anaerobic having almost twice the diversity of the aerobic, including many taxa that are unique to this sample. Taxa of especial interest include methanogens, sulphur reducers and oxidizers, chitin decomposers, halophiles, acidophiles, and extremophiles.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Sediaan Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Etanol Daun Afrika (Vernonia Amygdalina)
Authors: Budi Setiawan  , Renatalia Fika  , Tessa Levia Kasya
Published: August 2024

African leaf (vernonia amygdalina) is a plant that has many benefits. The flavonoid content in it has been proven to help inhibit bacterial growth. African leaves that have been extracted thickly are formulated into a Peel off gel mask with a concentration of 6%. 3 Peel off gel mask preparation formulas, namely F1 (PVA 11%), F2 (PVA 13%), F3 (PVA 15%). The resulting masks were evaluated for physical properties including organoleptic tests, pH tests, spreadability tests, homogeneity tests, and drying time tests. The physical properties test of the peel off mask has met mask standards. The organoleptic test showed no signs of physical changes in the preparation after it was formulated into a mask. No fine grains were found in the homogeneity test of the preparation, in the spreadability test it still did not reach the standard due to the increase in base concentration in formulas 2 and 3. The average spreadability test result was 3.125 cm. For the test, the drying time for formulas 1, 2 and 3 was 24, 22, 21 minutes. These results have shown that the preparation meets the standards for drying preparations and is in accordance with the skin pH standard, namely 4.5-6.5.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Narkotika di Depo Farmasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit X Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Mevy Trisna  , Renatalia Fika  , Amalia Rahmi
Published: August 2024

Narcotics are substances or drugs derived from plants, either synthetic or semi-synthetic, which are used to relieve pain and can cause addiction. Narcotics use requires stricter supervision to avoid drug abuse. The aim of this research is to determine the description of the use of narcotics drugs hospital X Pekanbaru city Outpatient Pharmacy Depot for the period August - October 2022. This research is descriptive and data collection was carried out retrospectively. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The results of research on the use of narcotic drugs conducted in the period August – October 2022 showed that based on gender, there were 107 prescriptions for men (48.2%) and 115 prescriptions for women (51.8%). Narcotics use based on age was highest in patients over 45 years old with 84 prescriptions (37.84%). The most commonly prescribed use based on the name of the preparation was codeine 15mg with 2,003 tablets (47.05%). The highest use based on prescriptions from specialist doctors was lung specialist doctors with 102 prescriptions (45.94%).
Tingkat Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Pengunjung Apotek X Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Mia Arifka  , Mevy Trisna  , Tengku Adinda Salsabillah
Published: August 2024

Self-medication is a person's attempt to treat their illness without consulting a doctor. The aim of this research was to measure the level of self-medication knowledge of pharmacy visitors. This type of research is descriptive research with cross-sectional data collection. The population was all pharmacy visitors who carried out self-medication and samples were taken using purposive sampling, that is, they met the inclusion criteria. Data collection techniques are based on answers to questionnaires that have been filled in by respondents. Data is calculated based on the characteristics of respondents according to age, education level and type of work, then the level of knowledge is calculated based on the characteristics of the respondents. From the research results, the number of visitors who carry out self-medication is in the 15-29 year age group, the education level is middle school and the type of work is employees. The level of self-medication knowledge of visitors to the X KotaTanjung pinang pharmacy is in the sufficient category, 39%, in the poor category, 36%, and in the good category, 25%.
Evaluasi Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep Apotek X Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Ainun Naim  , Muhajri Agusfina  , Renatalia Fika  , Budi Setiawan  , Afifah Dwi Asti
Published: August 2024

A pharmacy is a pharmaceutical service facility where pharmaceutical practice is carried out by pharmacists. Waiting time for prescription services has an important role in health services. The waiting time is set by the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 73 of 2016, which is between 15-30 minutes. This study aims to determine the average waiting time for prescription services at the XPharmacy, Bukittinggi City. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method and concurrent data collection, that is, research is carried out simultaneously with the services being carried out. The sampling technique used simple random sampling technique and the research was conducted for 2 months. From a total sample of 353 recipes, 231 concocted recipes and 122 non-concocted recipes were obtained. The research results obtained were that the average waiting time for services for concocted prescriptions was 11.23 minutes and for non-concocted prescriptions was 6.13 minutes. The conclusion of this research is that the average waiting time for prescription services at the XPharmacy for compounded and non-concocted medicines is in accordance with the standards set by the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 73 of  2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies.
Prospects for the use of medicinal plants extracts (Mallotus oppositifolius and Kalanchoe crenata) as antimicrobials against salmonellosis in poultry
Authors: ASSANDI Kouamé Rivière , TOURE Alassane , BONNY Aya Carole , KAROU Tago Germain
Published: August 2024

This study is a contribution to the search for alternatives to combat antibiotic resistance in Salmonella strains in poultry farming. The objective of this work is to highlight the main phytochemical compounds of 2 Ivorian medicinal plants (Mallotus oppositifolius and Kalanchoe crenata) and to evaluate their acute oral toxicity with a view to their use in the poultry sector, to fight against certain avian pathologies, including Salmonellosis. The phytochemical compounds of the different extracts of the plants used in this study were highlighted by colouring and precipitation methods. Acute oral toxicity was adapted to broilers according to the guideline OECD 425, 2008. This experimental study, which is the very first adapted to broiler chickens, was carried out with the agreement of the National Ethics Committee for Life and Health Sciences. The phytochemical screening carried out showed that each of these three antibacterial extracts possesses at least the major phytochemical groups sought. At the end of the acute oral toxicity study, no mortality was observed and the biochemical analysis of the subjects' blood showed creatinine values ​​≤ 10 mg/L.; aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) ≤ 275 IU/L; alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 50 IU/L, urea=0.01g/L, CRP≤6 mg/L; and blood sugar was between 2 and 5 g/L in subjects from different batches. Ultimately, the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Mallotus oppositifolius and the ethanolic extract of Kalanchoe crenata can be used as an antibacterial in broiler farming.
Minerals content of water sources for livestock production in Ethiopia
Authors: ABEBE Yenesew , MEKURIAW Yeshambel
Published: August 2024

Minerals are essential nutrients for sustainable livestock production and productivity. Water is a source of minerals to livestock production beside of feed minerals. Presence of some minerals in water at higher levels will be toxic to animals and will affect animal health and productivity. So, it is essential to know the mineral content of water sources for livestock consumption in the country. This paper is based on a review of literature that were conducted on the mineral content and quality of water sources mainly for human consumption and other purposes in Ethiopia. Based on the literature values of the mineral content of the water sources and recommended values of minerals in livestock drinking water, the water sources were assessed for their suitability for livestock production. The review showed that the presence of variation in the mineral content of the water sources in Ethiopia. In addition, there is variation in the mineral content of the water sources between the dry and the wet season. The total dissolved solids (TDS), Calcium, magnesium, chromium and zinc content of the water sources in Ethiopia is within acceptable levels for livestock consumption. But the sodium, chloride, copper, fluoride, iron, lead and manganese content of some of the water sources (river, well and lake) in the country is beyond the maximum recommended level. This demands implementation of mitigation mechanisms to reduce the mineral contents of water sources; otherwise, it will result in deleterious effects on the health and productivity of animals. Generally, there is lack of adequate research on the mineral content of water sources for livestock production in the country. So, there is a need to conduct more research on the water sources being consumed by livestock in the country in the future.
Corporate Tax and Liquidity of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Hadiza Suleiman Ahmed , Abubakar Mohammed Garba
Published: August 2024

This paper assesses the effect of corporate tax and liquidity of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria from 2018 to 2022.The entire fourteen listed DMBs served as population of the study. Data are obtained from annual reports and accounts of these banks. The study used descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and correlation analysis. While panel generalized least square regression was used to analyze the dependent variable, liquidity, measured by cash ratio and independent variable corporate tax, measured by effective tax rate and tax expense, while control variables used was bank size. The result reveals that, effective tax rate has significant negative effect on liquidity at a coefficient of (-0.1245) and a significant p-value of (0.0436) and tax expense has a significant negative effect on liquidity with a coefficient value of (-0.1065) and a p-value of (0.0394). On the other hand, the control variable bank size indicated a positive significant effect on liquidity with a coefficient value of (2.9703) and a p-value of (0.0028) among listed DMBs in Nigeria. The study recommends that, tax authorities should review the current corporate tax policy and come up with more favourable policy that will increase the liquidity of listed DMBs in Nigeria. This will improve bank’s patronage and thereby encouraging the banking sector’s growth and development.
Phytoremediation Potential of Kangkong (Ipomoea Reptans Poir) in Lead-Induced Hydroponic System
Authors: Ingente Andrea G. , Anselmo Charlie T.
Published: August 2024

This study examined the phytoremediation capacity of upland kangkong (Ipomoea reptans Poir) in a hydroponic system with elevated levels of lead (Pb). This study aimed to determine the concentration of Pb absorbed by I. reptans Poir and the time required for absorption, as well as to compare the absorbed concentration with the WHO tolerable daily intake for humans. To conduct the study, I. reptans Poir seeds were germinated in perforated cups containing charcoal and immersed in a hydroponic system filled with water and nutrients. The plants were exposed to the lead-induced hydroponic system for 10, 20, and 30 days. The concentration of absorbed Pb was analyzed using ICP-OES. The results revealed that Pb was not detected in the plants exposed for 10–20 days. However, detection began after 30 days, with the amount of Pb being <0.25 mg/kg, which is lower than the WHO’s recommended tolerable daily intake for humans. This research suggests that further studies on phytoremediation using other Ipomoea species should be conducted to compare the bioaccumulation among different species. These findings contribute to the understanding of poir’s potential for phytoremediation in lead-contaminated hydroponic systems and their safety for human consumption.
Understanding the LGBTQ Bullying among Criminology Students at University of Eastern Pangasinan
Authors: Castillo Samilyn M.
Published: August 2024

Bullying experienced by Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer (LGBTQ) criminology students is a significant issue that can have profound impacts on their academic performance, mental health, and overall well-being. This study assessed the LGBTQ bullying among criminology students at University of Eastern Pangasinan made used a qualitative research design and used of a semi structured interview guide questions to gather information on forms of LGBTQ bullying, the psychological and academic effects of bullying among 14 criminology students. The results of the study revealed the common forms of bullying experienced by LGBTQ criminology students at the University of Eastern Pangasinan are verbal bullying and discrimination. Verbal bullying involves the use of derogatory language and hurtful remarks, while discrimination encompasses exclusion and differential treatment based on sexual orientation or gender identity. The psychological consequences of bullying experienced by these students include anxiety and depression, lowered self-confidence, and feelings of shame about their gender identity. These emotional challenges can significantly impact their mental well-being and overall quality of life. In terms of academic consequences, LGBTQ criminology students may experience concentration issues, making it difficult to focus on their studies and academic tasks. However, for some students, bullying may not have a significant impact on their academic performance, indicating variability in how individuals respond to bullying. These students face various forms of bullying, including verbal harassment, physical intimidation, social exclusion, and discrimination based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. Such experiences can create hostile environments within educational settings, hindering students’ ability to thrive academically and engage fully in their studies.
Collaboration of SME and Village Tourism to Achieve Sustainable Tourism: Role of Authenticity and Moderation
Authors: Yanti Ni Kadek Winda
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to develop a strategy model for managing a tourism destination village in Bangkiang Sidem Tourist Destination Tabanan. This location is Tabanan’s newest tourism village, overshadowed by the tremendous tourism growth in Jatiluwih. However, it has managed to endure and expand into a robust destination through collaboration with local SMEs. This study uses qualitative data gathered through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, study documentation, and netnography. The findings reveal that both SME, Nyarik Kopi and Desa Wisata Bangkiang Sidem, go above and beyond in performing tourist sales, particularly in FnB, while also preserving and consolidating tourism and nature, which remains the key draw for tourists to visit. It anticipates that this concept could be used to another tourism site.
Academic Motivation, Resilience and Achievement of Junior High School Learners in Alternative Learning System (ALS): A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis
Authors: Calo Willy P. , Salvaña Rustum A.
Published: August 2024

Out-of-school youth and adults in the Philippines face significant challenges in accessing formal education due to various barriers. The Alternative Learning System (ALS) offers flexible educational programs to address the unique needs of these individuals. This study explores the role of academic motivation in the educational journeys of 314 out-of-school youth and adults, emphasizing its potential to inspire learning and academic achievement. Structural Equation Modeling was utilized, revealing that Intrinsic Academic Motivation significantly influences academic resilience and achievements. The research structural model examines the interplay between academic motivation, resilience, and achievement among ALS Junior High School learners. Structural equation modeling reveals the impact of intrinsic academic motivation on academic resilience (β=0.83, p=<.001) and academic achievement (β=0.32, p=.006), highlighting the importance of fostering motivation and resilience in educational settings. The findings underscore the positive influence of intrinsic motivation on academic achievement and resilience, emphasizing the need to support students in developing these essential qualities for academic success.
Life Experiences and Aspirations of Police Criminal Investigators
Authors: Latonio, PhD.-CJ Asteria S. , Garcia, MSCJ Andres N.
Published: August 2024

This study explored the experiences of the informants as criminal investigators in the province of Bohol. Specifically, it determined the following: experiences of the informants as criminal investigators, the contribution of criminal investigation to the criminal justice process, and aspirations of the informants in their professional and personal lives. This study employed a qualitative method of research employing a phenomenological approach in delving into the experiences of the informants. This study was conducted in the province of Bohol. The informants of this study were ten (10) police investigators who were assigned as police investigators for at least five (5) years and have attended the criminal investigation and detection course or training of any equivalent courses. Six (6) emergent themes were derived from the responses of the informants. For the experiences of the informants in criminal investigation in the positive and negative aspects, four (4) themes were created namely: Together for the Better; Yes, as Achiever, Never Surrender; Work over Family; and lastly, When Obstacles Hinder Justice. For the contribution of criminal investigation to the criminal justice process, two themes were created: Cautious Step Towards Development; Hand in Hand, We Stand. Lastly, for the aspiration of the informants in their professional and personal lives, two themes were created: Inspired to Serve; and Once an Officer, Forever and Influence. Awareness programs from the Philippine National Police under Police Community Relations have to double the efforts in making the community knowledgeable of the programs and of the importance of police-community relations as a step in making the community open-minded during the implementation of any programs that involve their participation in the maintenance of peace and order and as members of the pillars of the criminal justice system. Refresher courses, training, and other related seminar workshops should be conducted for the personnel assigned as an investigator to uplift their knowledge and exposure to the different criminal cases, and techniques comprising the three phases of investigation.
Frightening symptom hemoptysis: Analysis of etiology, mortality, and treatment outcomes in a large cohort from the chest disease center in Turkiye
Authors: Beyhan Nazan , Kanmaz Zehra Dilek , Aras Gülfidan , Altın Sedat , Tuncay Esin
Published: August 2024

Aims: Hemoptysis can indicate serious, potentially life-threatening conditions. The etiology varies by region and can include tuberculosis (TB) in developing countries and malignancies in developed regions.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study reviewed medical records of 400 hospitalized hemoptysis patients between June 2012 and March 2016. Data collected included patient demographics, comorbidities, hemoptysis volume, diagnostic tests, treatments, and outcomes. Survival rates and readmissions were tracked for 2-6 years post-discharge.
Results: Of the 400 patients, 88 (22%) were female and 312 (78%) were male. The leading causes of hemoptysis were bronchiectasis (14%), sequela of tuberculosis (TB sequelae; 19%), and malignancy (22.8%). The most common causes in male patients were lung cancer (27.2%) and TB sequelae (21.8%). Bronchiectasis accounted for 28.4% of cases in female patients, followed by drug-induced hemoptysis at 14.8%. The in-hospital mortality rate was 1% (n = 4), with severe hemoptysis present in all four patients who died during admission for hemoptysis. The 2–6-year survival rate was 70.8% for women and 56.1% for men (p = 0.005). The factors found to significantly worsen mortality risk were lung malignancy, age >65, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Conclusion: Overall, lung cancer was found to be the leading cause of hemoptysis, with bronchiectasis being the leading cause in female patients and malignancy in male patients. Close monitoring of male patients is crucial due to higher mortality risk. Careful assessment of patients with hemoptysis having comorbidities such as diabetes and COPD is required due to the reduced survival rates associated with these conditions. Early detection and intervention for lung cancer is essential to optimize the prognosis of affected individuals.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN PENGALAMAN BELANJA DI E- COMMERCE TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMEN PENGGUNA SHOPEE DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wahyuni Yuyun , Fahlefi Wilis , Yuliantoharinugroho Yuliantoharinugroho
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of trust and shopping experience in E-commerce on the consumer behavior of Shopee users in Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling in which the sample selected according to certain characteristics is 100 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Collection techniques using SPSS.17. Data analysis using multiple regression. Based on the research results, it is stated that trust and shopping experience have a positive influence on consumer behavior.
Keywords: Consumer Behavior, Trust and Shopping Experience Online
Analisis Dampak Keberadaan Pasar Modern
Authors: Nawarcono Winanto , Palupi Retno , Ekowati Dhiana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of the existence of a modern market on traditional market traders (a case study at the Yogyakarta Prawirotaman Market). The data collection method used in this research is using a questionnaire or questionnaire technique by distributing a number of written questions to the entire population of 100 people to obtain information.
The data analysis method used in this research is a causal associative research using a qualitative approach. Causal associative research is useful for analyzing the causal relationship of variables to other variables by looking at the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable.
Based on the results of the t test, it shows that the consumer aspect has an effect on traders in the Prawirotaman traditional market, which is indicated by a value greater than the value of 3,428 > 1,985. The product aspect factor has no effect on the Prawirotaman traditional market trader as indicated by the result of a value smaller than the value 1.275 < 1.985. The product price aspect factor affects the Prawirotaman traditional market trader as indicated by the result of a value greater than the value that is 2.193 > 1.985.
Keywords: Consumer Aspect, Product Aspect, Product Price Aspect
Pengaruh Harga, Lokasi, dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Counter Indo Cell Kudus
Authors: Irvan Irvan Ardiansyah , Nathaniel Nathaniel Igracio Leonaputra , Verdi Verdi Indra Rizky , Krisna Laurentius Krisna Adi Saputra
Published: August 2024

This research will aim to analyze how much influence the independent variables, namely price, location and service quality have on the dependent variable of consumer satisfaction at the Indo Cell Kudus counter. This research uses quantitative methods. The data in this research was collected through a survey method using purposive sampling techniques. Questionnaires were distributed to 96 respondents who had made a purchase at the Indo Cell Kudus counter at least once. The data resulting from distributing the questionnaire will be processed using the SPSS software analysis tool. The selected results and analysis tests include validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing via t test, F test, and analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2). From the research results and data analysis results, the following conclusion can be drawn: there is a positive but not significant influence of the price variable on consumer satisfaction at the Indo Cell Kudus counter. There is a positive and significant influence of location variables on consumer satisfaction at the Indo Cell Kudus counter. There is a positive and significant influence of the service quality variable on consumer satisfaction at the Indo Cell Kudus counter.
PENGARUH SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN, SISTEM INFORMASI, MUTU PELAYANAN, DAN FASILITAS KAMPUS TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA STIE SBI YOGYAKARTA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Surawan Surawan , Aji Hutama Bayu Waskita
Published: August 2024

PENGARUH SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN, SISTEM INFORMASI, MUTU PELAYANAN, DAN FASILITAS KAMPUS TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA STIE SBI YOGYAKARTA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
 
Bayu Waskita Aji Hutama1), Surawan Setya Budi S., Skom., M.M2)
1STIE Solusi Bisnis Indonesia Yogyakarta
email: bayuwaskitaajihutama@gmail.com
2STIE Solusi Bisnis Indonesia Yogyakarta
email: surawanbudi@gmail.com
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang pengaruh sistem pembelajaran, sistem informasi, mutu pelayanan, dan fasilitas kampus terhadap tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa STIE SBI Yogyakarta selama masa pandemi COVID19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikoliniearitas, uji heterokedastisitas, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji f, dan uji koefisien determinasi yang dilakukan secara manual mengunakan aplikasi SPSS 21.0 for windows. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa aktif Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Solusi Bisnis Indonesia Yogyakarta tahun ajaran 2022/2023 sebanyak 623 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan metode proporsional random sampling dengan rumus slovin berjumlah sebanyak 86 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) sistem pembelajaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa, dibuktikan dari nilai signifikansi 0,019< 0,05 dengan nilai t sebesar 2,383; (2) sistem informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa, dibuktikan dari nilai signifikansi 0,014< 0,05 dengan nilai t sebesar 2,507; (3) mutu pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa, dibuktikan dari nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai t sebesar 4,104; (4) fasilitas kampus berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa, dibuktikan dari nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai t sebesar 4,011; sistem pembelajaran, sistem informasi, mutu pelayanan, dan fasilitas kampus memiliki pengaruh posistif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa STIE SBI Yogyakarta selama masa pandemi COVID19 dibuktikan dari nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai f sebesar 42,081.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Pembelajaran, Sistem Informasi, Mutu Pelayanan, Fasilitas Kampus, Kepuasan Mahasiswa.