bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOGISTICS OUTSOURCING IS AN INSTRUMENT OF ANTICRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Arskiy A. A.
Published: December 2018

This article covers the strategic logistics of the company, which is anticyced. The effectiveness of logistics depends on logistical risks. Logistical risks must be taken into account when developing a logistics strategy. Special efficiency factors for the implementation of logistics outsourcing have been developed.
THE INFORMATION-TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF CUSTOMS MANAGEMENT: INNOVATIVE APPROACHES AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Efimov A. V.
Published: December 2018

Nowadays foreign trade is the most developed form of economic relations in the world. It develops dynamically and serves as one of the main factors in the development of globalization of the world economic space. The main trends in the development of foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation are associated with many different factors, the most important of which is the transition to the digital economy.Today information technologies play an extremely important role in the life of society and determine the level of its development. Such technologies are used in many areas of human activity and are indispensable for the facilitation of doing different tasks and operations. Customs authorities as a continuously developing institute of customs administration control foreign economic activity and ensure the national security of the state, timely collection of customs payments, lawful customs control and the acceleration of foreign trade. That is why the development of information-technical support of customs authorities is one of the priorities of customs policy.The article is devoted to the institute of electronic customs in the broadest sense of this term; it also includes the main problems connected with the development of electronic customs and involves the ways to solve these problems.
CONCEPTUAL PROVISIONS FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF THE SYSTEM OF INDICATORS OF EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES
Authors: Lapina D. V.
Published: December 2018

This article presents an analysis of the existing system of indicators for assessing the activities of customs authorities, formulates practical issues that are associated with the use of this system in customs. The conceptual provisions for the creation of a coherent system of indicators of efficiency and effectiveness of the customs authorities are presented. The technique of the expert analysis of balance and coordination of system of indicators of efficiency and efficiency of activity of customs and ways of its practical implementation is offered.
PETR IVANOVICH BARTENEV AS A FOUNDER OF PUSHKINISTIK. The 190th anniversary of the birth of PI. Bartenev
Authors: Shmeleva A.V. , Barteneva D.V.
Published: December 2018

In 2019, 220 years since the birth of the great Russian national poet A.S. Pushkin and 190 years since the birth of P.I. Bartenev. The right to immortality is justified by people's memory and love. And A.S. Pushkin, and PI Bartenev belonged to the oldest noble families. P.I. Bartenev, following A.S. Pushkin, "a proud ancient man of his kind" and zealously serving the Fatherland, preserves rare documents of the era, spreading them accessible to the Russian public. Interest in the preservation of Pushkin's heritage was not accidental. As a student at Moscow University P.I. Bartenev could get carried away by the personality of A.S. Pushkin, listening to the lectures of Professor SP Shevyreva and M.P. Pogodin, contemporaries of the poet. A subsequent acquaintance with the book. P.A. Vyazemsky, A.S. Khomyakov, the Aksakovs family - deeply honored the name of A.S. Pushkin encouraged him to search for unpublished, unknown materials about the poet. Studies on A.S. Pushkin is represented in the scientific and educational activities of P.I. Bartenev.
Directory of ancient Russian apocryphal texts, representing the concept of earthly paradise
Authors: Milkov V.
Published: December 2018

The handbook contains information on the apocryphal works of tanatological themes that are common in Old Russian literacy. Selected texts representing the concept of earthly paradise. The handbook contains information about the genre of works, information about well-known handwritten lists, with classification by editorial board and characteristics of their content. Accurate bibliographic references to the publication of manuscripts and to the corpus of studies of each monument are given.
FAMILY concept in Russian and Spanish language pictures of the world. Linguo-cultural analysis
Authors: Gaychenya A.A.
Published: December 2018

This article is dedicated to a study of a linguistic concept СЕМЬЯ | FAMILIA (“family”) in Russian and Spanish linguistic world-view respectively.
Hypothesis: significant cultural differences between Russia and Spain should be mirrored in content and structure of equivalent linguistic concepts.
Song as an effective method of studying Korean
Authors: Yu Z. , Trofimenko O.A.
Published: December 2018

This article deals with research of the methods of teaching Korean through the learning of authentic songs. The article includes various exercises for developing of pronunciation, speaking and listening skills, for learning grammar and developing sociocultural competence. The criteria of materials selection, and rules of work with the song are demonstrated in this article.
Patriotic education as a factor of confrontation of extremist activity
Authors: Kirsanov A.I.
Published: December 2018

Extremism and its Supreme manifestation - terrorism in the twenty-first century has become one of the most serious security problems. Extremism and terrorism in all their forms are increasingly threatening the security not only of many countries, but also of continents and their citizens, have intimidating and paralyzing effects and psychological effects on the peoples and populations of countries, as well as serious economic, political and moral damage. It kills innocent people. Purposefully organized Patriotic education in an educational organization can become a factor in the confrontation between extremist and separatist activities and is able to rally the people around the idea of protecting the Fatherland from external and internal enemies. Patriotic education can become a unifying idea in a multinational state.
Patriotic education of youth
Authors: Kakadij V.I.
Published: December 2018

In this article Patriotic education of youth is considered as part of the system of human values, containing the potential to prevent the spread of negative trends in the youth environment. The article stipulates a key tool for a successful Patriotic activities and potential of the search movement fighters of the second world war for Patriotic education of youth.
Fairytale Semantic Differential Technique: Diagnostic Possibilities
Authors: Petrenko V.F. , Mitina O.
Published: December 2018

The method “Fairy Semantic Differential”, during which a respondent should assess a number of fairy-tale characters according to a set of personal characteristics, is designed for the individual work of a psychologist with children 4—10 years old.Personality characteristics, according to which the characters are evaluated, are formulated by words that adults use when dealing with children of this age.An analysis of the child’s attitude to characters allows us to determine the specificity of his/her moral-value sphere.Quantitative indicators that can be calculated using the data of the answering the questionnaire are discussed.These indicators characterize the child’s attitudes toward oneself and others, dimension of categorial space of interpersonal perception, content and hierarchy of these categories, the level of cognitive development in this area, the degree of socialization.The results of an empirical study are presented.Age/sex differences in the cognitive complexity of interpersonal perception and socialization were shown.For each indicator normative intervals are calculated.Examples of individual semantic space are presented.
Study-Related Experiences and Their Association with Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Leontiev D.A. , Osin E.N. , Dosumova S.S. , Rzaeva F.R. , Bobrov V.V.
Published: December 2018

The paper presents an analysis of empirical data on relationship of study-related learning experiences with students’ psychological well-being and academic success.The data were obtained using the original Activity-Related Experiences Assessment technique (AREA) and a number of additional measures.The results of four studies are presented.The first one was devoted to the psychometric validation of AREA questionnaire.The results confirmed the construct validity of the model of activity-related experiences.The second study compared experiences associated with different types of activities (study and leisure).Differences in the structure of correlations of experiences related to different activities confirmed that experiences are activity-related rather than personality-related.The third study presents data on the relationship of study-related experiences with personality traits and academic performance.Only the experience of pleasure revealed a significant association with academic performance.The purpose of the last study was identifying the structure and reliability of AREA on the combined sample by CFA using and checking the connection of study-related experiences with indicators of psychological well-being.Experiences of pleasure and meaning were closely related to each other and negatively related to the experience of void, while the experience of effort was hardly associated the other three scores.Experiences of pleasure and meaning reveal predictable direct (and the experience of void the reverse) association with indicators of well-being.
Association between Educational Environment in Kindergarten and Executive Functions in Preschool Age
Authors: Belolutskaya A.K. , Veraksa A.N. , Almazova O.V. , Bukhalenkova D.A. , Gavrilova M.N. , Shiyan I.B.
Published: December 2018

This paper presents an empirical study on the interrelationship between levels of regulatory functions development in preschool children and the quality of preschool education.The study involved 31 groups of preschool children in Moscow (657 children aged 5—6 years).ECERS-R scales and the NEPSY-II battery were used.A number of significant correlations was revealed between such components of regulatory functions as verbal working memory, visual-spatial working memory, inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility and various environmental factors.The paper stresses the importance of creating conditions for recreation and relaxation as well as for the development of gross motor skills, and highlights the significance of group interaction for the development of regulatory functions in children.
CONTROLLED PROCESSES OF THE PARAMETERS TRANSFORMATION BY ION BEAMS IN SILICON BIPOLAR MICROWAVE TRANSISTORS
Authors: Solodukha V A , Snitovsky Yu P , Solovyov Ya A
Published: December 2018

The paper considers the formation of a transition layer of Mo - Si contacts, as well as the effect of Mo film deposition regimes and methods of heat treatment of contacts. It was found that when forming contacts of microwave transistors, by deposition of a Mo film on the surface of an epitaxial silicon layer, the structure of the latter depends on the dose of doping with phosphorus ions and on the temperature of post-implantation annealing. The results of experiments and two-dimensional physico-mathematical modeling to study the dependence of the parameters of test samples of the KT916A transistor depending on the dose of matching the emitters with phosphorus ions through a molybdenum film are presented. It is shown that with an increase in the doping dose, the surface and maximum concentration of phosphorus increases. At the same time, both energy and frequency characteristics of the transistor are improved, and the radiation resistance increases.
THE SINTERING PROCESS LIMITS GRINDING QUARTZ POWDER IN A PLANETARY MILL AGO-2 WITH OPTIMAL ENERGO TENSION
Authors: Milyukova I V , Sobyanin S V
Published: December 2018

The study of the agglomeration limit of quartz powder grinding at the AGO-2 planetary mill was carried out. For operation, several modes were selected, 3 basic modes with a coefficient of filling grinding media φ=0,5; 0,6; 07, as well as one additional mode with a filling factor φ=0,4 and a smaller proportion of quartz powder. The agglomeration limit for quartz during mechanical activation on AGO-2 is the average powder diameter of 1.5 µm, and the maximum value of the specific surface is 15,000 cm2/g. The paper proposes a method for calculating the energy intensity of the AGO-2 activator, by which it was possible to estimate the optimal mode of treatment of quartz to obtain ultrafine particles with a load factor φ=0,4 and a time of mechanical activation up to 60 seconds. Determination of the average size and specific surface area of the particles after mechanical activation was carried out by the method of gas permeability Of the pocket - Goat using the device PSH-11. Measuring the temperature of the mixture of grinding media and powder in the drum was made contact thermometer TK-5.09, equipped with a thermocouple 3V9-500.
RECEIVING RADIATION-RESISTANT MATERIAL BY SHS METHOD
Authors: Bikberdina N Ya , Kozhanova M Yu , Kozhanov A A , Golubenko I S , Boronenko M P , Milyukova I V
Published: December 2018

All The first results of obtaining radiation-resistant material by the SHS method are presented in the article. Synthesis of material based on the system Fe2O3-Al-Cr2O3-MoO3-Ti. The resulting material was irradiated with an electron beam of 1.8 MeV. The synthesis process was filmed by an action video camera. Fourier image analysis revealed the instability of combustion regimes and predicted the quality of reaction products. A comparative analysis of the microstructure of the samples before and after irradiation with electrons confirmed the results of the FFT. Despite the relatively low quality of the synthesis products, the embrittlement occurred at the absorbed dose of 70 Mrad. In the future, it is planned to improve the methodology for identifying unstable synthesis modes and adjusting the percentage ratio of the charge components.
La gestión para cadena de suministro de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica en Colombia y su situación actual
Authors: Rodríguez Urrego Leonardo , Valderrama Mendoza Mateo , García León Herberth , Ocampo Pablo César
Published: December 2018

Photovoltaic solar energy in Colombia has become a significant alternative to replace or supplement the generation of conventional energy, so it is important to analyze the supply chain of photovoltaic systems in the country. Currently there is no link in the stages of the logistic processes of solar energy, only isolated links that hinder their expansion. According to the foregoing, this article performs an analysis of the supply chain of photovoltaic systems in Colombia at a general level, especially in non-interconnected areas. On the other hand, it aims to contemplate the strategy of supply chain orientation, first step to mature a model that allows to strengthen all the stages of the supply chain of this type of systems in Colombia, in this case it use a Petri Net like tool for its mathematical representation.
Análisis geoespacial de la dinámica de los humedales Meandro del Say y Santa María del Lago: Conflictos de usos del suelo y su pérdida de área
Authors: Avendaño Lizeth Katheryn , Aparicio Rodríguez Valentina , González Angarita Gina Paola , Peña Angulo Dhais
Published: December 2018

The present investigation analyzes the temporal-space variation of the land use conflict in the wetlands Meandro del Say and Santa Maria del Lago in Bogota – Colombia. The work contains an identification of the soils uses having as reference the Plans of Enviromental Handling [PMA] of study areas. Furthermore, a recognition in field and a diagnosis from the perspective of relevant actors of the area. The cartography wasconstructed taking into account the tele observation that examine the transformation in the periods 1998-2016, the information was systematized by the software ArcGis 10. 3. Based on the outcomes there are visualize scenarios in retrospective of population density, property density and variation in floor uses. The results show substantial changes, since the occupation of the territory reached a conflict of almost 63% of theentire area of the above mentioned wetlands. Likewise, this investigation contributes information of great interest in the construction of spatial indicators to reach the best practices for sustainable development.
Análisis del rendimiento en la extraccion de aceite de jatropha curcas l. Por los métodos de extracciónquímica y ultrasonido
Authors: Palacios González Jordi Rarael , Ramón Valencia Jacipt Alexander , Saavedra Rincon Said
Published: December 2018

This essay was focused on solvent influence and the extraction methods on the oil yield, which it made a statistical processing of the results was evaluated in order to validate the methodology applied. The physicochemical analysis is allowed to determine that there are not significant differences between the extracted oil by the methods used in the index acid taken off and the refractive index, however there was a significant difference in the iodine index, showing that the oil extracted using the Soxhlet method presents more stability into oxidation, the extraction method offered a higher yield, it was assisted by ultrasound which it reached yields of 29.79%, face to 26.03% by Soxhlet, extraction Friedman’s double-way analysis is controlled by ranges related to validation research evidenced that, there is significant difference between the yields and the methods.
Determinación de propiedades mecánicas de la corteza de la palma de lata por medio de ensayos de tracción y cortante
Authors: Castro Dayal , Ortega Iván , Jaimes Ricardo , Martínez Manuel
Published: December 2018

In this paper the process of characterization of the crust of the “palma de lata” (Bactrisguineensis) through the realization of tests based on the ASTM regulations is shown.The method by which the samples are extracted from the crust via longitudinal slicesis described, also the tests and the obtained properties like elasticity modulus, shearmodulus and Poisson coefficients are defined to describe the mechanical behavior ofthe palm. The results are analyzed and compared with similar woods to finally derive inconclusions and give recommendations for future investigations.The “Palma de lata” has been used mainly as construction material, its applicationsrange from ceiling cover to wall reinforcement in houses nearby from rivers in sometropical zones of Colombia, however, in spite of the reduced current applications forthis palm the crust possess interesting properties worth studying.The symbols used in this article are:σ = Magnitude of the normal stress
Magnitude of shear stressG = Shear modulus= Angular deformation= Poisson’s ratiov = Magnitude in the tangential directiont = Magnitude in the radial directionl = Magnitude in the longitudinal directiontr = Magnitude applied in directed totr = Magnitude applied in directedlt = Magnitude applied in directed to## = Position of a constant inside a matrixSij = Compliance matrixCij = Stiffness matrixE = Elasticity modulusε = deformation per unit length
Situación de la disposición final de residuos sólidos en el Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga: caso relleno sanitario El Carrasco (revisión)
Authors: Franco Antolinez Lady Johanna , Meza Joya Mónica Andrea , Almeira Juan Ernesto
Published: December 2018

The case of El Carrasco sanitary landfill with its declaration of sanitary emergency and the multiple damages caused to water, air, soil, fauna and flora resources should concern the community. What happens in the landfill is the consequence of administrative, technical, political factors, and by far it is the reflection of us as a society, that we have not taken responsibility for the serious damage caused by the waste we produce and the even more serious damage that these waste poorly managed cause. Along with the description of the situation of El Carrasco, some other complications of the generation and final disposal of solid waste in Colombia and particularly in Santander are listed. Finally, it is argued that technologies already exist to minimize the impacts caused by solid waste; however, the precariousness of the management in many cases of the national territory shows that neither the community nor the leaders are able to address this issue adequately, because in the country there are social problems such as conflict of interest, interference of the administrative conflict and corruption that make the management of solid waste is nothing more than a business in which neither the environment nor the health of citizens is a priority.
Tecnología para la prevención y cuidado de personas con diabetes
Authors: Beltrán Ramírez Jesús Raúl , Espinoza Jr Javier , Maciel Arellano María del Rocío , Larios Rosillo Víctor Manuel , Martínez Mendoza Jonathan de Jesús , Zepeda Gómez Jovan Ricardo
Published: December 2018

In this paper we present a description about diabetes and an account of some technological developments that have been made over the years with the intention of improving the quality of life of diabetics. Diabetes being one of the first 4 non-communicable diseases (NCDs) with the highest number of patients and a high mortality rate, not only in Mexico, but worldwide.
Viabilidad técnica de tecnologías para aprovechamiento de la energía undimotriz en la costa del pacifico colombiano
Authors: Perdomo Idárraga Aris José , Diaz Harold , Palacios Jairo
Published: December 2018

Most of the Pacific communities are not connected to the national system of electricity, many of these areas have great hydroelectric and maritime wealth, with an enormous potential not only for fishing but also for energy. The generation of electricity from wave energy seeks to take advantage of the frequency and amplitude of the kinetic and potential energy of the waves, to generate electricity from a wave energy converter and that is less harmful to the environment ambient. This article analyzes the possibility of generating electric power from the waves on thenorth coast of the Colombian Pacific, which will reduce the environmental impact of current energy generation from diesel or gasoline, reducing the costs of power generation due to the cost and transportation of this fuel, which will allow these communities have electricity throughout the day.
Metodología Rápida para la Modelación de Chillers de Absorción Uniefecto en el Entorno de Simulación de TRNSYS
Authors: Franco Gutiérrez Daniel David , Isaza Roldán César Alejandro
Published: December 2018

Economic growth increases the demand for air-conditioning and refrigeration. Hence, energy-efficient buildings and renewable-distributed energy resources (DER) are timely topics. Thermally-driven absorption chillers power cooling processes from heat sources such as district heat, combined heat and power (CHP), solar thermal energy, or industrial waste heat; with the CO2 footprint of these systems being relatively low. As absorption chillers’ dynamics are not straightforward, simulation tools are required to model them. The present work elaborates on a proposed straightforward methodology, aimed at completion of a data file from the manufacturer’s capacity curves so as to simulate a 1-effect absorption chiller in TRNSYS.
Impacto de una Herramienta Pedagógica en el Proceso de Enseñanza de la Energía Solar Térmica
Authors: Castillo Santiago York , Valencia Ochoa Guillermo , Vanegas Chamorro Marley
Published: December 2018

This study presents the results of the implementation of a theoretical-practical guide to students of Master program in Energy management assigned to the Universidad del Atlántico, to develop a set of cognitive skills in solar thermal energy. There is also a detailed the results of the students’ performance in terms of standardized quality criteria, a population of 15 students was considered in total, both for the control andthe experimental group, obtaining by means of the application of a T-Test with a confidence level of 5%, that guide as a pedagogical tool if it has a significant impact on the performance of the students of the experimental group who if used the guide for the development of laboratory experience, obtaining excellent averages results for the criteria of clarity (4.45), relevance (4.92) and precision (4.78).
Escenario de Desarrollo Energético Sostenible en Colombia 2017-2030
Authors: Moreno Ricardo , Lopez Y. U. , Quispe Enrique C.
Published: December 2018

The energy policy about the integration of energy efficiency plans and renewables has impacts on short, medium and long term in the competitive and productivity of Colombia. This paper builds an energy scenario between 2017-2030 based on energy efficiency plans and his impact on the curve of electricity demand. Additionally, this scenario considers the integration of renewables to dilucide key aspects for the energy matrix and his implications for Colombia in the context of green growth. This paper applies a methodology to characterize the energy alternatives based on prevailing premises and also on energy development perspectives. The results show a diminution of 6000 GWh to 2030 for energy efficiency plans, moreover, an integration level of 20% for FNCE.
Student Perceptions of Engagement in a Mandatory Programatic Service Learning
Authors: Causin Gina Fe , Runnels Chay
Published: December 2018

Service learning opportunities in the hospitality industry are particularly important for students seeking to work in the meeting and event planning industry. The study examined whether the service learning assignment: (1) personally benefitted the student; (2) benefitted the sponsoring organization; (3) student’s participation enhanced the visibility of the hospitality program; (3) where beneficial to the student’s career goals; and (5) increased the student’s awareness of community issue or events. The results indicated compulsory service learning assignments have benefitted the students personally and career wise. In addition, it benefitted the sponsoring organization as well as enhanced the visibility of the hospitality program.
Cost Benefit Analysis of Hotel Recycling Practices in India
Authors: Singh Nripendra , Ogbeide Godwin-Charles
Published: December 2018

Waste reduction practices like recycling are not only beneficial to the environment but can provide economic benefits and enhance the image of the Hoteliers. There is a need for more studies on the economic benefits of recycling practices to the hoteliers. This study investigated the cost and benefit analysis of solid waste reduction via recycling in India, by exploring eight highly rated hotels and assessing the average recycling benefits attributed to these hotels in India. The result indicated that by practicing recycling, the hospitality industry would protect the environment while generating economic benefits from waste reduction.
Challenges for Sustainability in the MICE System
Authors: Day Jonathan
Published: December 2018

The meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions (MICE) sector has been a leader in the adoption of sustainability practices, but challenges remain. This paper addresses several of the challenges facing MICE as it works to become more sustainable. The paper examines the complexity of operationalizing sustainability in a way that supports ongoing performance management. The paper also outlines the usefulness of systems thinking when considering MICE, a complex, adaptive system (CAS), and examines the implications of this approach when seeking to support change toward sustainability in both components of the system and in the system as a whole.
A study of prevalence of culture positive UTI in children: clinical profile, risk factor analysis, and microbiological profile
Authors: Rajendran K. , Shankar Kiruba
Published: December 2018

Background: Urinary infection is one of the common infections occurring in children. Different literature says different definition for UTI. Indian Academy of Pediatrics defines urinary tract infection as the growth of a significant number of organisms of single species in urine culture with the presence of symptoms of UTI. The objective is to study the clinical profile of children with urine culture positive UTI.Methods: The study was conducted in Kovai medical centre and hospital Coimbatore. The sample size is 150 children. The study population includes children with culture-positive UTI who are admitted between October 2015 to September 2016 over a period of 1 year. Child’s history was then recorded as answers to the pre-prepared questionnaire in a proforma. Clinical examination was done, and the findings were recorded. Blood sampling was done for all patients and sent to a laboratory to measure total count, differential count, ESR.Results: Previous urinary tract infection was present in 2.7% of children. All children had the same organism grown in urine culture as in previous episode suggesting unresolved or persistent bacteremia. This is comparable with the literature stating unresolved bacteremia as the most common type of recurrent.Conclusions: The study group in which the risk factors were analysed had a female preponderance (may be due to the short urethra, easy ascending infection). In present study population fever and increased frequency are two important symptoms followed by abdominal pain.
Geriatric oral health concerns, a dental public health narrative
Authors: Vasthare Ramprasad , Ankola Anil V. , Ran Arron Lim Yan , Mansingh Prateek
Published: December 2018

Across the world, the segment of the elderly in populations is seen to be increasing at a rapid rate. There also exists a trend in which more teeth are retained as age increases due to effective dental public health measures like fluoridation. This inevitably places an increased need for dental healthcare among the geriatric populations. Since oral health greatly affects the systemic health of aged individuals, it is imperative for dentists and physicians to work together as a team to impart treatment to the best of one’s abilities for geriatric patients. It is therefore, necessary to first assess the oral health concerns surrounding the geriatric population from the perspective of public health dentistry. Relationship of the elderly with periodontal disease, dental caries, salivary hyposalivation and xerostomia, cognitive changes, and simultaneous usage of diverse medications was discussed. This paper reviewed the literature and then examined and discussed the various problems mentioned in depth and suggested recommendations for a plan of action. Knowledge about the specific oral health concerns and issues will help to better position us in developing strategies for providing better oral healthcare to the geriatric population in addition to the existing systemic healthcare. In the future, the elderly will make up a huge portion of the demographic visiting dentist regularly for a myriad of oral health problems. Dental health professionals therefore, must have adequate training and competency to deal with the predicament of this geriatric population. Preventive and treatment services can ensure healthy aging which will improve the quality of life.
A clinical study of various cutaneous manifestations in neonates
Authors: Usmani Shams Zia , Saxena Kshitij , Koti Venkatarao , Bhatnagar Shrish , Paliwal Gaurav , Yadav Shivani , Singh Anukriti
Published: December 2018

Background: Cutaneous manifestations are common in neonates. Transient and pathological neonatal dermatoses should be differentiated to avoid unnecessary treatment and thus considering the variable nature and severity of neonatal skin lesions, it is important to be aware of the transient skin lesions in newborn and to differentiate these from other serious conditions which will avoid unnecessary therapy to the neonates and the parents can be assured of good prognosis of these skin manifestations. The present study has been carried out to study the clinical pattern of cutaneous lesion in neonatal period.

Methods: A total of 255 neonates from Department of Dermatology in collaboration of Department of Pediatrics, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital were evaluated for cutaneous manifestations. A detailed assessment regarding history, clinical examination and investigations were recorded and analyzed.

Results: Out of 255 neonates, 138 (54.1%) were males and 117 (45.9%) were females. The sex ratio (M:F) was 1.18. The most common dermatoses were physiological desquamation (54.1%) and mongolian spots (37.6%) followed by milia (19.6%), miliaria (14%), epstein pearls (10.2%).

Conclusions: The physiological and transient cutaneous lesions are common are in neonates. Physiological cutaneous manifestations were quite frequent apart from birthmarks/congenital cutaneous manifestations. An understanding of these manifestations helps in managing and deciding the appropriate manifestation.
Advanced treatment in basal cell carcinoma of skin
Authors: Gupta Pankaj Kumar , Wan Xuefeng , Kanduri Hari Krishna , Goud Kurelli Sai Charan , Abliz Paride , Sulaiman Akebaier
Published: December 2018

In the past ten years, the occurrence of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) has amplified manifold. There are many treatment procedures to cure BCC, which includes micrographic surgery by means of surgical margins of 3-5mm based on size of tumor, intrusion and location. The normally used method for treatment of basal cell carcinoma is excision by surgery. The most commonly used advanced method of excision in the treatment of bcc is Mohs’ micrographic surgery (MMS). There is no proper guideline, which mentions surgery as the treatment of choice as there are no controlled randomized studies matching surgery with nonsurgical treatment options in BCC. Excision is a competent and meticulous technique as there is a low recurrence of tumor following the histological examination of tumor margins.

 
ALEXITHYMIC BAZAROV, OR «PATIENT RECORD» OF A HERO (I.S. TURGENEV’S NOVEL «FATHERS AND SONS”)
Authors: Karpenko G. Yu.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the study of Turgenevs novel Fathers and Sons, to the consideration of the image of Evgeny Bazarov. Despite the study of the work, some significant problems remained unsolved. One of these problems is connected with the inconsistency of Bazarovs nature, with the central question of how his titanic possibilities for practical activity are consistent with his emotional scarcity. The task of this scientific article is determined by the need to pay attention not to the ideological characteristics of the hero, but to his psychosomatic personality type. In this regard, the aim of the work is put forward: to systematically mark and describe the psychomental and behavioral manifestations of Bazarov, to reveal the multidimensional integrity of his anthropological type. To solve these problems, structural-semiotic, cultural-historical and comparative-historical methods are used, methods of psychiatric description are used. Sources of study were the novel by I. S. Turgenev, as well as, in addition to literary works, special studies on psychiatric problems. The article for the first time considers the whole complex of mental and psychosomatic manifestations of Bazarov, which later psychiatrists and psychoanalysts, observing their patients, identified as signs of alexithymia. For the first time it is proved that Bazarov alexithymic, which is characterized by emotional and lexical silence, underdeveloped imagination, operational thinking, lack of empathy, replacement of verbal emotion somatic reactions, practical prudence and a tendency to escape in repetitive actions, comprehensive nihilism-all that became the anthropological basis of his cultural and historical personality. The results of the article differ in scientific novelty, allow to clarify not only the existing ideas about the image of Bazarov, but also about the creative genius of I. S. Turgenev, who managed to embody in the word such a type of person, which in psychiatry will be described only in 1970.
VLADIMIR SOROKIN AND RUSSIAN AVANT-GARDE
Authors: Kazarina T. V.
Published: December 2018

This article discusses the relationship of Vladimir Sorokins literary work with the ideological and aesthetic attitudes of the Russian avant-garde. According to the author, to create a picture of the world Sorokin alternately refers to the methods of artistic research, characteristic of different generations of Russian avantgarde cubofuturists, oberiuts and conceptualists with a common focus on the fundamental problems of life, first of all on the relationship between nature and culture as the basis of the world order. However, the natural life that takes place outside the framework of cultural conventions in the texts of Sorokin loses its appeal, is endowed with features of chaotic, low-lying physiological reality. In the modern understanding of the writer, all the wild that only is in man, being uncontrolled, was the animal in the worst sense of the word and manifests itself in appalling scenes of murder, cannibalism, coprophagia, etc. Therefore, the triumph of nature in the image of this author gives rise to a bloody nightmare or if there is a cancellation of cultural conventions and the rivalry of nature and culture comes to naught leads to entropy, the extinction of the energy of being. The balance of nature and culture, according to Sorokin, is possible, but gives a temporary and unreliable result. Demonstrating one or the other possibilities of interaction of the beginnings of life, Sorokin follows the ways of his predecessors the avant-garde. The obvious goal of the author is to prevent re-appeal to the ideas that once led to a deadlock Russian culture and Russian society. The article analyzes the early stories of Vladimir Sorokin, novels Norma, Day of Oprichnik, Manaraga and other texts of the writer.
TERM «ALTERNATIVE» IN MODERN RUSSIAN PROSE (ON THE MATERIAL OF NOVELS «LAVR» AND «AVIATOR» BY EVGENY VODOLAZKIN AND «ZULEIKHA OPENS HER EYES» BY GUZEL YAKHINA)
Authors: Chernyshova T. L.
Published: December 2018

In this very article the concepts of alternative and alternative history are researched within modern literary process on material of novels Lavr and Aviator by Evgeny Vodolazkin and Zuleikha Opens Her Eyes by Guzel Yakhina. To make this analysis wider and more versatile some works by other famous authors are involved. Among them, there are such novels as Rakhil by Andrey Gelasimov, Sinologist by Elena Chizhova and Quest by Boris Akunin. As a matter of fact, alternative history as a science fiction genre means the development of historical happenings influenced by a number of circumstances. We consider alternative history in broad context, which means as the phenomenon of choice, variant, variation that are closely connected with the semantic of the word alternative. The article provides readers with some researches of such literary alternative models as alternative сhronotope, alternative character, alternative history method. Alternative chronotope involves augmented reality, the world created by the demiurge-character inside the common space-time work construction. Creating of such world is closely connected with trauma and with characters try to protect himself from the outside influence.The doubles are called in this research alternative characters since their paired existence, where each of them has its other variant. On material of novel Aviator, the types of doubles are shown. Thus the system of characters is created. Contexture is built in a mirror-principal. With the help of such technique, the author creates the infinity and out-of-time effects. The term alternative history method in this article means synthesis of fantastical and documental in the novels by Evgeny Vodolazkin. This combination defines genre uniqueness of authors books. In this research work we also discuss the problem of genre mashup in Russian literature and integrated approach to the analysis of alternative-historical fantastic.
REFLECTIVE SPACE OF THE POLEMICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Udelkina A. I.
Published: December 2018

With the sovereign advent of the Internet in all spheres of human life, qualitative changes have occurred in the former communicative model of the mass media. The development in the field of information technology has led to the formation of a new linguistic phenomenon a newspaper text online format. The article is devoted to the study of the dialogical space of the polemical discourse of German-language printed media. The purpose of the study is to find an answer to the question of how the controversy is realized, how the reflexive space is formed, where many factors converge, like in focus: psychological, social and proper linguistic factors that determine the specific verbal behavior of modern communicators. The main communicative practices are distinguished: multimedia, hypertextuality and interactivity, which allow defining the phenomenon under study as a special communicative product, based on the interaction of subjects in the process of discussing a pressing problem. Special attention is paid to changing the direction of actions of the communicative process the transition to the so-called horizontal communication according to the scheme from many to many. Online versions of newspapers and magazines offer users an interactive tool that makes it possible to control the content, feedback, participation in forums, commenting on articles. In addition to the usual comments, the article highlights a special kind of professional commentary polemical. The evaluation and modal components of the polemical commentary are characterized by the presence of polar points of view, which creates a space of controversy, a space of reflexive dialogue, expanding the possibilities of the readership to join the discussion. The materials of the work represent a wide field for further work on the study of language regulators that guide communicative interaction in an infinitely variable communicative environment.
«VIOLENT ROMANCES»: EMOTIONAL PRACTICES IN PETTY BOURGEOIS EVERYDAY LIFE OF RUSSIAN CITIES
Authors: Kobozeva Z. M.
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes the problem of the history of feelings of the largest urban class in the Russian Empire, bourgeoisie. The events of everyday life of the townspeople of Russian cities are studied on the basis of achievements of one of the fastest growing areas in modern historical science history of emotions. Dialogues of burghers with the power on various occasions of their daily life were permeated with emotions. You can study the lives of people on dry recorded in various sources of facts. And you can study peoples lives in the context of their emotional experiences of life. Class status and the ensuing obligations, circumstances could cause collective emotions, for example, the emotion of grief because of the recruitment duty, or because of the need to pay taxes, because of passport dependence on local authorities, etc. The degree of severity of emotional sphere of pettybourgeois life can be focused in the cultural sign of cruel romance (pettybourgeois romance). In any case, this article is the first experience in the historiography of analysis of the collective class emotion of bourgeoisie, focused on the main points of bourgeois everyday life in the framework of this article, mainly recruitment. Recruit was lost to society. So parting with recruit is similar to crying about a dead man. Legitimate, for the most part, petty-bourgeois, as a rule, could avoid recruitment with the help of volunteers or family belongings separating. That is, passive acceptance of the inevitable is another general emotional state. The study of the class of emotions allows you to identify the mentality of society and compare with the image of the petty-bourgeois, which was created by Russian artistic literature and being denounced by intelligentsia.
LABOR AND EDUCATION: FROM WORKING SOCIETY TO DIGITAL ONE
Authors: Chetyrova L. B.
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the problem of how the interrelation between the institutions of labor and education in European culture has changed. Also, the author analyses what kind of labor and education conceptualizations existed in European philosophical and pedagogical thoughts. She shows that labor and education are closely related in their historical development, and the ideas of labor and education, representing these cultural phenomena, expressed this connection in different ways in different periods of the European culture. According to her the Greek antiquity was characterized by opposing the institution of labor and education because the conceptualization of labor provided the opposition of the material/productive labor and contemplative one, which was cultivating the soul. During the Middle Ages, while maintaining the low status of material / productive labor, also changed the meaning of contemplative labor, which was filled with religious content. Author proves that in the New Age along with the existing labor institute an education institute appeared, which included the professional education institute. The further development of modern society led to the emergence of the so-called work society, which was characterized by the deep connection between the institute of labor and of education one. The education institute was a preparation for the profession in the work society (U. Beck). Author highlighted the reasons of transformations in the field of labor that identified by the metaphor of the death of work in the 60-ies and 70-ies of the last century. Furthermore, the author shows the reasons of the radical changing the phenomenon of labor in the potscapitalist and postsocialist digital society. These reasons cause the rupture of the direct link between the institute of labor and education one, as well as the further expansion and growth of distance education.
METHODS OF CONCLUSION OF ADHESION CONTRACTS AND ITS ANALOGS: COMPARATIVE-LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Makeenkov I. A.
Published: December 2018

The target of the article is to search the distinctive signs between adhesion contract and its analogs in the substantive aspect taking into account the methods of its conclusion. The article consistently explores the main traditional methods of contract conclusion the only document signed by parties, the reciprocation, offers accept by concluding actions, with regards to mentioned concepts, and roles (an offerer and an acceptor) of strong and adhesive parties. Attention is also paid to contract concluding methods which are not directly ﬁt with legal limits, but are being used in business relationships, and to contract concluding at a tender. The article describes the recent change in law about adhesion contract and the inﬂuence of this change to raise of number of adhesion contracts concluded at tenders. As a result of each contract concluding method analysis, the author resumes, that the differences between adhesion contract and its analogs are not being exhibited.
PROBLEMS OF EXERCISE OF THE RIGHT OF AN AUTHOR TO REMUNERATION FOR WORK FOR HIRE
Authors: Ryazanovа V. V.
Published: December 2018

In the article the problems of realization of the right to remuneration for work for hire, the type and subjective composition of relationship, where the right is realizing are analyzed, different points of view on the issue of the amount, conditions and ways of paying the remuneration are described. The article deals with the issue of the allowability to include the authors remuneration to his wage or the neсessity to pay in excess of the wage with extra payment. The proposals of establishing a ﬁxed remuneration are established. The study of the matter of minimal remuneration for the employment work in comparison with the remuneration for the employment inventions is carried out. The author pays attention to the issue of establishing of the right to remuneration, to the compliance of the authors right for remuneration when this relationship is established, and also to the allowability to realize this right by the heirs of the author of the work for hire.