bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les portraits de Hanako par Rodin, sous toutes les coutures
Authors: Ariot Chloé , Cascio Agnès , Mary Guylaine
Published: April 2022

Entre 1907 et 1912, le sculpteur Auguste Rodin réalise de nombreux portraits de la comédienne japonaise Hanako, qui l’avait fasciné par son jeu de scène tragique. Le musée Rodin conserve une cinquantaine d’épreuves en plâtre et terre cuite issues de cette recherche. Une étude technique menée en 2018 et 2019 a permis de retracer la généalogie de ces portraits, grâce à l’analyse minutieuse et rigoureuse de toutes les traces de mise en œuvre. Révélant le processus de création, qui débute par une observation morphologique du modèle visant à explorer en différentes voies l’expression du visage, l’étude offre par ailleurs de précieux renseignements sur l’usage des différentes techniques de moulages dans l’atelier de Rodin.
La datation au radiocarbone nous raconte l’histoire des instruments de musique modernes : exemple de vina-s indiennes traditionnelles du Musée de la musique, Paris
Authors: Durier Marie-Gabrielle , Hatté Christine , Vaiedelich Stéphane
Published: April 2022

Bien qu’un musicien transporte en quelques secondes son auditoire dans un autre temps, l’instrument de musique est souvent paradoxalement difficile à dater ! Objet d’art, d’usage, véhicule de valeurs culturelles, soumis aux modifications successives pour le mettre « au goût du jour », de quelle époque l’instrument ancien est-il vraiment ? Tenter de répondre à cette question nécessite de faire dialoguer plusieurs disciplines. Aujourd’hui, la datation 14C intègre la boîte à outils des approches de caractérisation des instruments de musique de la période moderne, du xvie au xixe siècle, permettant d’en retracer les usages et les transformations par application aux éléments constitutifs : il suffit pour cela que les matériaux contiennent du carbone. La rencontre récente entre les milieux de la conservation/restauration, de la facture instrumentale et des techniques d’analyses scientifiques, introduisant l’accès à la nouvelle génération de spectromètres de masse MICADAS dédiés à la datation 14C, apporte de nouveaux éléments quant à l’histoire matérielle des instruments des collections muséales, que nous présentons ici au travers de l’étude de deux instruments indiens de la collection du Musée de la musique à Paris.
La datation par le carbone 14 s’invite dans nos musées
Authors: Richardin Pascale
Published: April 2022

L’acquisition de nombreux objets de musée ne s’est pas toujours accompagnée d’une documentation précise et les origines de ces derniers peuvent donc demeurer imprécises. C’est pourquoi, parallèlement aux travaux des historiens de l’art qui proposent des estimations chronologiques, les méthodes de datation, comme la datation par le carbone 14, peuvent contribuer à ce travail en s’intéressant aux matériaux, même si elles ne permettent pas de dater intrinsèquement la création de l’objet. Cette méthode s’avère d’une grande utilité pour l’authentification, la validation d’une date inscrite sur une œuvre, pour retracer l’histoire de manuscrits ou encore pour dater indirectement l’utilisation d’objets en métal.
La datation des cuirs dorés : confirmer et affiner la chronologie d’un objet d’art décoratif
Authors: Bonnot-Diconne Céline , Beck Lucile , Fournet Jean-Pierre , Fuente Andrés Felix de la , Caffy Ingrid
Published: April 2022

Dans le domaine des arts décoratifs, l’utilisation de cuir doré, le plus souvent peint, semble apparaître dans les royaumes ibériques à la fin du Ier millénaire après J.-C., peu après la conquête arabe. Ces cuirs dorés connurent leur apogée dans la péninsule espagnole au xvie siècle. Ils étaient souvent employés pour confectionner des tentures murales et des images pieuses. Comparativement à leur importante production, peu de ces décors sont parvenus jusqu’à nous et les plus anciens semblent avoir disparu. La conservation et l’étude des exemplaires encore existants sont donc essentielles. Si la documentation historique et l’analyse stylistique apportent des informations sur leur origine géographique et leur période de production, ces données restent le plus souvent insuffisantes et très imprécises. Cette recherche démontre qu’il est possible grâce au carbone 14 de confirmer et même d’affiner les hypothèses de datation traditionnelle.
Renewable Energies and the Urban Environment in Spain
Authors: Garcia Maria Jesus Garcia
Published: April 2022

Sustainable development is a type of development that advocates first of all the harmonization between economic development and environmental protection. Adding social progress, it would therefore be development in which high and stable growth in the production of goods and services is compatible with widespread social progress, environmental protection, and prudent and efficient use of natural resources. It is therefore a delicate building supported by three main pillars—social, economic, and environmental—in which none of them prevails over the other. Accordingly, sustainability has an integrated character, preceded as it is by the objectives of economic recovery, environmental sustainability, and social cohesion. It is a general principle with transversal or horizontal projection capable of crossing different and varied sectoral areas, as many as are relevant to achieve its integrating objectives.
Welfare State, Income, and Public Debt
Authors: Dávalos-Aceves Jessica , Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: April 2022

The effect of economics on the subjective well-being of people has been studied by treating country information in the same way as data from individuals. The objective of this chapter is to analyze 17 Latin American countries with data from 2016 by including both effects handled into two different levels. This work contributes to extend the current debate regarding the impact of economics on subjective well-being of people by applying the multilevel method. Some of the findings revealed that both the individual economic situation as well as the welfare state and the rule of law of a country generate effects on subjective well-being. Similarly, the effect of interaction between some variables was analyzed, and it was concluded that people with great economic difficulties have a stronger relationship with subjective well-being in areas of higher government spending and higher tax burden.
Development of Perceptual Inhibition Throughout the Lifespan
Authors: Richards Maria Marta , López-Ramón María Fernanda , Zamora Eliana Vanesa , Introzzi Isabel María
Published: April 2022

In this chapter, the experimental paradigms traditionally used to evaluate perceptual inhibition, and therefore selective attention, were briefly presented: The Stroop, Flanks, and Conjunction Visual Search paradigms. The Conjunction Visual Search paradigm was analyzed in greater detail, and the main studies in recent years that use it as a measure of perceptual inhibition in one or more stages of the life cycle were shown. At the same time, the methodological limitations of these works were raised: the scarcity of studies that address the analysis of the development of the process throughout the life course and the diversity in the use of paradigms to evaluate the same process in different evolutionary stages.
Rising Against LGBT Taboos Through Communication and Social Marketing Strategies
Authors: Nogueira Mafalda , Gaspar Mariana , Gomes Sandra
Published: April 2022

This chapter builds on how social marketing and its techniques, working on interdisciplinary solutions such as new television formats and narratives, such as web series and transmedia content, become relevant in the fight against LGBT prejudice, stereotypes, and taboos. Hence, the purpose of this chapter is to present the results of a research project aimed at exploring the potential of a web series with LGBT characters, using digital content and fictional narratives with persuasive messages, to alter consumers' attitudes and behaviors in desirable ways and minimize this social problem. The study contributes the literature on social marketing, addressing LGBT taboos and prejudices, a theme that has been scarcely explored in the area. Furthermore, a connection is made between the theme of entertainment-education content and the potential of digital platforms as social marketing tools.
Communication and Disenfranchised Grief
Authors: Marr Chandler T. , Kaufman Sara V. A. , Craig Elizabeth A.
Published: April 2022

It's a painful reality for many pet owners that at some point there will come a time when they must grieve the loss of their animal companion. In fact, the death of a pet is perhaps one of the most common sources of stress that families experience, occurring almost two times more frequently than stress associated with children leaving home. However, the profound sense of anguish one feels after losing their pet is often invalidated, unrecognized, or unsupported by others. Doka refers to this stifling of the grieving process as disenfranchised grief, where individuals are sometimes shamed, dismissed, or discouraged from experiencing/expressing grief. Despite a growing body of literature detailing the experience of pet loss, few scholars have explored how this type of loss is communicatively disenfranchised and managed. Thus, the current chapter surveys scholarship on human-pet relationships and disenfranchised grief in order to develop a research agenda for communication scholars interested in studying disenfranchised grief, pet loss, or the intersection of these topics.
Challenges in Ultrasonography Education and Training
Authors: Cruz Duarte Lobo Manuel José , Nunes Miravent Tavares Sérgio Carlos Castanheira
Published: April 2022

Ultrasound for radiographers has faced several challenges in Portugal and is still seen as a very “grey” area for students, teachers, and professionals. In this chapter, the authors intend to make a brief overview of the history of ultrasound as well as its path in Portugal. There will be made a contextualization of the educational and professional framework, addressing the radiographers' possibilities and future challenges. It will be also highlighted the actual Radiographers role in ultrasound and will be made some suggestions of improvement to the future of this technique and the possible bridges between teaching and professional practice.
A Topic Modeling-Guided Framework for Aspect-Oriented Sentiment Analysis on Social Media
Authors: Chandran Nikhil V. , Anoop V. S.  , Asharaf S.
Published: April 2022

Social media platforms have incorporated more than half of the world's population, making it one of the most data-rich domains recently. The sentiments expressed by social media users hold great significance for various reasons, such as the identification of public opinion on a product or towards a governmental policy, to name a few. There are different domains where companies use social media sentiments to gather feedback from customers to provide them with better products and services. Only a few attempts have been reported on aspect-based sentiment analysis literature on sentiment analysis and opinion mining. This chapter proposes a framework for aspect-based sentiment analysis for social media using a topic modeling-powered approach. The experiments conducted on real-world datasets show that the proposed framework outperforms some existing works on aspect-oriented sentiment analysis.
Expert consensus on quality management system of bioprinting medical devices special requirements
Authors: Li Tao , Lu Dezhi , Ren Ya , Wang Tianchang , Xu Yuanjing , Ma Zhenjiang , Sun Xin , Qiang Lei , Yang Xue , Shi Guohong , Xu Tao , Xie Neng , Guo Ming , Zeng Qingfeng , Sun Jian , Cao Xiaodong , Zhang Bo , He Yong , Gou Maling , Li Baolin , Zhou Miao , Peng Weijie , Hou Lei , Zhang Keqin , Jiang Xin , Yang Xi , Chen Chungkuang , Wang Jinwu , Dai Kerong
Published: April 2022

Bioprinting is expected to be a revolutionary technology for application in medicine, bringing hope to countless patients. For a long time, many patients have been experiencing a lack of suitable organs for transplantation, which eventually lead to loss of lives. Bioprinting technology can integrate cells, proteins, cytokines, and other supporting materials, such as biomaterials and hydrogels, to produce biomedical devices with biological functions. However, no bioprinting medical devices have been approved by the National Medical Products Administration, with specific registration and regulatory requirements for bioprinting medical devices still needing to be explored. To standardize the Bioprinting Medical Devices Special Requirements for Quality Management System, Chinese experts in relevant fields were organized to formulate this expert consensus.
The efficacy and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab compared with trifluridine/tipiracil monotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer: A meta-analysis
Authors: Ge Yutong , Gu Dongying , Wei Xiaowei
Published: April 2022

Background:

Some small sample size studies have yielded slightly inconsistent results for comparing the efficacy and toxicity of trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) with or without bevacizumab. This meta-analysis aims to further investigate the additive effect and safety profile of bevacizumab when combined with TAS-102 in patients receiving a salvage-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

Methods:

A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and some oncological conferences by the end of February 2021. No restrictions were placed on the searches. Two reviewers independently performed the retrieval and selection according to the “Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Study design” principle. The outcome endpoints included overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), disease control rate (DCR), and adverse events (AEs).

Results:

Six controlled trials which recruited 435 refractory mCRC patients were ultimately taken in. Our results suggested that the regimen of TAS-102 plus bevacizumab had a significant advantage in OS, PFS, and DCR over TAS-102 alone (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.43, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.27-0.67, P < 0.001; HR = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.39-0.59, P < 0.001; OR = 3.19, 95% CI: 1.56-6.50, P = 0.001; respectively). In general, the incidence of AEs was slightly but not obviously higher in the combination therapy group than the monotherapy group (OR = 1.08; 95% CI: 0.89-1.30; P = 0.458). However, the most frequent grade 3 or worse AE was neutropenia (OR = 2.32; 95% CI: 1.53-3.52; P < 0.001) which was higher in the TAS-102 plus bevacizumab group. Meanwhile, the morbidity of anemia (OR = 0.43; 95% CI: 0.22-0.83; P = 0.013) was significantly higher in TAS-102 monotherapy group.

Conclusion:

TAS-102 plus bevacizumab has promising activity with a manageable safety profile in a salvage-line treatment for mCRC who are refractory or intolerant to standard chemotherapy.
Radiological and nonradiological methods of dental and skeletal age assessment
Authors: Tyagi Ashima , Srivastava Nikhil , Rana Vivek , Kaushik Noopur
Published: April 2022

Age is one of the essential factors which play an important role in every aspect of life. Importance of age determination is related to many fields including treatment planning and drug delivery in pediatric dentistry, orthodontics, forensic sciences, and also in individuals who provide inaccurate details of age as in cases of illegal immigrants and in the corpse of unknown identity. The age estimation methods at different stages of life consist of a physical examination, radiographic examination of the hand bones and cervical vertebrae, and dental examination using two-dimensional and three-dimensional imaging. The different dental age estimation methods used are morphological, biochemical, and radiological methods. These methods have inborn advantages and disadvantages. Other than dental age, skeletal age has also been used to determine a child's development as skeletal maturity is closely related to the craniofacial growth. Correlation of the dental and skeletal ages with the chronological age of children helps clinicians to estimate the growth left in the child and the possible treatment that can be carried out utilizing it. This article critically reviews various dental and skeletal aspects of age estimation from infancy to adulthood with its scope and limitation.
Awareness of radiation protection among dental practitioners in UP and NCR region, India
Authors: Panwar Abhilash , Gupta Swati , Nagaraju Kamarthi , Malik Sangeeta , Goel Sumit , Sharma Abhinav
Published: April 2022

Background:

Biological effects of radiation include deterministic and stochastic effects. Dental colleges still follow radiation protection principles due to guidelines laid by the Dental Council of India and the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, but private practitioners sometimes are negligent about the significance of radiation protection. The study focuses on the awareness of radiation protection among dental practitioners based on their knowledge, attitude, and application.

Aim and Objectives:

The aim and objectives of this study were to evaluate the level of awareness and attitude about radiation protection among dental practitioners in Uttar Pradesh and the NCR region, India.

Materials and Methods:

The survey was performed on dental practitioners from UP and NCR region, India. The survey comprised two sections: one section on basic information of the dentists and their working place, consisting of two questions. The second section consisted of 21 questions regarding patient and personnel protection methods and knowledge about radiation exposure. The questionnaire was disseminated through Google Forms.

Results:

Among 200 dentists, 84% use Radio visual graph (RVG) in their clinics. Ninety percent of the specialists attended the basic lecture on radiation exposure, nearly 50% of the dentists use digital receptors in pediatric patients, 86% of the specialists use their hands when adjusting the X-ray tube, 98.4% of the dentists know the related complications of radiation, 46.8% of the specialists explain the radiation measures to the patients, 76.2% of the dentists use lead barriers in their clinics, and 76.2% of the clinicians often get their X-ray machines serviced yearly.

Conclusion:

The current study shows the utmost need for further implementation of radiation protection. The majority of dentists are negligent in practicing radiation protection procedures properly. Emphasis on radiation safety and mandatory professional education is needed.
Pre-implant evaluation of quantity and quality of mandibular bone in male diabetes mellitus patients using cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Kammari Anuja , Garlapati Komali , Ajaykartik K. , Ignatius Ancy V. , Surekha B. Elizabeth , Saba Asra
Published: April 2022

Objectives:

This study was designed to evaluate and compare the quantity and quality of mandibular bone in the first molar region in male type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with healthy controls using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging technique. The bone characteristics in T2DM patients were correlated with diabetes duration.

Materials and Methods:

The study included 25 male diabetic patients and 25 nondiabetic male patients with missing mandibular 1st molar, in the age group ranging from 35 to 60 years. HDX WILL CBCT machine utilized to obtain CBCT images. Bone density and quantitative linear measurements were performed in OnDemand software, along with glycated hemoglobin levels of diabetic patients. The obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis using the SPSS software version 20.0.

Results:

Type 2 diabetic patients had greater bone density as compared to controls. The height of bone is less in diabetic patients than in nondiabetics, and other quantitative linear measurements were found similar in both groups.

Conclusion:

This study concluded that CBCT can be used in preimplant planning and helps the clinician assess bone measurements and bone density.
Right ventricular diastolic function predicts clinical atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft
Authors: Zand Mehdi , Sattarzadeh Roya , Larti Farnoosh , Mansouri Pejman , Tavoosi Anahita
Published: April 2022

Background:

Patients with moderate-severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery are at high risk of mortality and morbidity. Our aim is to evaluate the right ventricular (RV) diastolic function in these patients, and monitor its effects on postoperation outcomes.

Materials and Methods:

In a cohort study, patients with moderate-severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction ≤35%) who were candidate for CABG were included. Baseline transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was performed, and RV diastolic function measures were obtained. After CABG, the length of intubation, inotrope dependency, hospital stay in intensive care unit and ward, in-hospital and after discharge mortality, postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) were evaluated in all patients.

Results:

Sixty-seven patients were prospectively included in the study. The mean ± standard deviation age of our patients was 61.4 ± 9.3. There was no difference between grades of RV diastolic function and postoperative outcomes. However, we found significant difference between grades of RV diastolic function and onset of in hospital, and total POAF (P-value = 0.017). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that preoperative tricuspidEt/E’t (ratio of peak early-diastolic flow rate across the tricuspid valve orifice to peak early-diastolic velocity at the lateral tricuspid annulus), left atrial volume and “high risk” Euroscore II were independent predictors for POAF during hospitalization and total POAF in patients with moderate to severely impaired left ventricular systolic function (P-values were 0.04, 0.003 and 0.001, respectively).

Conclusion:

We believe that patients with increased tricuspid Et/E’t are high risk for POAF; therefore, any risk score for POAF should include a comprehensive TTE including evaluation of RV diastolic function before surgery.
The association between fruit and vegetable consumption and metabolic syndrome in Korean adults: does multivitamin use matter?
Authors: Kim Jihae , Tan Li-Juan , Jung Hyein , Roh Yumi , Lim Kyungjoon , Shin Sangah
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is closely associated with dietary intake; however, few studies have investigated whether the consumption of fruits and vegetables and multivitamin use affect MetS in the Korean population. This study aimed to examine these effects in Korean adults.METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study of 89,548 participants aged between 40 years and 69 years selected from the baseline data of the Health Examinees study conducted in Korea. Fresh vegetable and fruit consumption was assessed using a validated 106-item food frequency questionnaire. MetS and its components were defined using the National Cholesterol Education Program, Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify associations of fresh vegetable, fruit, and fresh vegetable+fruit consumption and multivitamin use with the prevalence of MetS.RESULTS: Female in the highest quartile of fresh vegetable, fruit, and fresh vegetable + fruit consumption exhibited a lower prevalence of MetS than those in the lowest quartile. An inverse association with the prevalence of MetS was observed among male with only fresh vegetable consumption. The interaction between the 3 categories and multivitamin intake on the prevalence of MetS was not significant (all pinteraction>0.05), regardless of sex.CONCLUSIONS: Multivitamin use and consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits had no significant synergistic effects. Although fresh vegetable and fruit consumption showed an inverse association with the prevalence of MetS, this relationship was not altered by multivitamin use.
Prospects and Challenges of Public-private Partnership Model for the Development of China's Infrastructure
Authors: Wang Ling , Qi Xiaofeng , Zhou Lihong
Published: April 2022

The use of public-private partnerships (PPPs) for infrastructure development can alleviate the high levels of government debt associated with these projects while encouraging new investment as well. We developed a theoretical analysis of infrastructure projects and the applicability of PPPs. Next, we provided an empirical analysis based on statistics from the PPP database of the Ministry of Finance from 2013 to 2017. Based on our results, this paper offers reasonable and effective guidance for restructuring China’s PPP governance to improve the participation of government departments, the private sector, and the public in PPPs for infrastructure development.
Income Inequality Gap as a Indicator for Measuring the Effectiveness of Social Policy: A Case Study on the Czech Republic
Authors: Turečková Kamila , Buryová Ivona , Duda Danuta
Published: April 2022

Income inequality is a significant social problem that differentiates society according to the amount of income into structured groups, which do not always objectively correspond to the generally required national economic or political idea of income equality in society. The high level of income inequality, including its inappropriate structure, is a source of intergroup tension, hinders balanced economic development and limits the development of society as a whole with reference to social disadvantage and income stratification of society. The contribution aims to present social income as an indicator for moderating the income inequality in the society through which the subjects of social policy may influence the distribution of money income among the individual social groups within the society and thus improve the living standard of the population in the given country. The level of influence of income inequality through social income will be expressed by the so-called income inequality gap and will be assessed by means of changes in the index of income inequalities on the case of the Czech Republic.
Transparency and Risk Allocation in PPP: Addressing Complex Contracts' Mathematical Formulas in the Portuguese Case
Authors: Morais Paulo , Matos José M.A. , Bessa Vilela Noémia Vilela , Oplotnik Žan Jan
Published: April 2022

Concept of partnership between public and private entities, commonly addressed as »Public private partnership« or PPP, have spread all over the world as an innovative model to deliver public services and to help established public infra-structure; as railways and roads, water supply facilities and sewerage systems, other communal services and public infrastructure, even building and managing hospitals, elderly homes, etc. In order to serve the public interest, PPP projects should be based upon a negotiated allocation of risk, which means that project risks should be distributed equaly between the partners. However, issues of transparency, good governance and public accountability have been at risk in the process. Through the Portuguese case of PPP involving the reward contract for the construction and maintenance of highways, the argument for the need of transparent and readable information is presented.
Intimate Partner Homicide in the Times of Covid-19 in Slovenia
Authors: Briški Lora , Plesničar Mojca Mihelj
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 epidemic and the measures employed to tackle it have affected (inter alia) intrapersonal relationships and family life. This paper explores how those changed circumstances correlate with the patterns of intimate partner homicide (IPH) in Slovenia. For that purpose, we examine the recent IPH trends and compare them to trends in homicide in general. In the second part of the paper, we look qualitatively into all the cases of IPH that have allegedly occurred during the Covid-19 epidemic in Slovenia and that have been reported in online newspapers. The preliminary investigation into homicides committed during the Covid-19 epidemic reveals that intimate partner killings are likely to have occurred with more frequency, while their patterns have not been substantially changed.
Theoretical and scientific foundations in research in Engineering
Authors:   International Science Group, Vladlenov Denis
Published: April 2022

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required. Collection of scientific articles published is the scientific and practical publication, which contains scientific articles of students, graduate students, Candidates and Doctors of Sciences, research workers and practitioners from Europe and Ukraine. The articles contain the study, reflecting the processes and changes in the structure of modern science.
Modelling and Control of Single-Phase Bidirectional AC/DC Converter Used in Microgrid Energy Systems
Authors: İŞEN Evren
Published: April 2022

In this study, bidirectional single-phase PWM AC/DC converter that is used in microgrid systems at connection point to the grid, is modelled and controlled. PWM signals of the converter is generated with hysteresis current control technique. The mathematical model is developed in Matlab/Simulink. The converter with 5 kW active power capability is examined in rectifier and inverter mode for steady-state and transient response. Two operation modes of the converter is existed by changing power of the DC load and source. The converter transfers the energy from grid to DC bus in rectifier mode while the energy in the DC bus is transferred to grid in inverter mode. The grid current THD% values meet IEEE 1547 and IEEE 519 standards in both modes with 1.52%. The reactive power support of the converter with phase angle control of the grid current is presented. In both modes, reactive power of 500-900 VAr are provided. The obtained results show the availability of the modelling and control of the converter for active and reactive power generating.
A Review on Architectural Design and its Process
Authors: James Wilson , Raghavendran M , Ramachandran M , Manjula Selvam , Soniya Sriram
Published: April 2022

In architecture the summary is at Presents the Different stages of the design process from beginning to end and the final product. Abstract is used as a method of gaining environmental knowledge to develop conceptual stages of the design process. Summary Vehicle functions or ATM functions are excellent examples of contractions in the real world. An Electrical switchboard is one of the real world examples of abstraction. A switchboard gives us an easy way to turn electrical devices on or off, hiding all the details of the electrical circuit. Description: The summary applies to both. Control contraction is the use of subroutines to control the contraction of the flow. Data summary involves manipulating data in meaningful ways. Security Summary allows companies to immediately identify the purpose of each event and use the best security particles with relevant capabilities to deal with the threat. If you want to define the
method for public classes, the summary will be useful. For example, if there are multiple classes, they use the same method. In this case, you can use the compression method. Can be achieved through the protocol in the Swift interface. Quick summary can be achieved without parenting in the protocol-extension class. Minimize the problem and increase performance. In architecture the summary is at the various stages of the
design process from beginning to end and the final product. Abstract is used as a method to gain environmental knowledge and to develop conceptual stages of the design process. It aims to provide a broad definition of any structure from environment, architecture or material design, urban Planning for furniture and materials, urban design and landscape architecture. An architectural concept is the material and cause of just planting a seed. Remains of the Roman architect Vitruvius de Architectural at the
beginning of the 1st century AD are the earliest surviving works Architecture
Experiencia subjetiva del empleado en colaboradores de establecimientos hoteleros de la región Junín
Authors: Paredes-Perez Marco A. J. , Palomino-Crispín Antonio E. , Cárdenas-Tapia Víctor R. , Aliaga-Balbin Helida , Gonzales-Peralta Carla F.
Published: April 2022

Objetivo. Determinar las características del employee experience en colaboradores de establecimientos hoteleros de la región Junín. Métodos. El tipo de investigación fue básica, de nivel descriptivo, diseño descriptivo simple y no experimental-transeccional. Los métodos fueron la observación, el análisis y síntesis y el inductivo-deductivo, mientras que el instrumento aplicado fue el cuestionario y la técnica la encuesta. La muestra estuvo conformada por 320 colaboradores de establecimientos hoteleros de la región Junín y el criterio de selección de la muestra fue no probabilístico por conveniencia. Resultados. Los principales resultados fueron que los niveles de experiencia del empleado a nivel subjetivo fueron regulares en sus dimensiones física y tecnológica, y de nivel alto en su dimensión cultural; lo que refleja que, pese a las condiciones adversas por pandemia de la covid-19, los colaboradores desarrollaron labores con propiedad y asertividad. Conclusión. Las empresas del sector hotelero deben implementar programas que refuercen y establezcan las condiciones objetivas de su entorno laboral a fin de generar experiencias subjetivas redituables y positivas en favor de sus colaboradores y la productividad de la organización.
Obstáculos para la difusión de la Ciencia en América Latina
Authors: by PANLAR Global Rheumatology
Published: April 2022

La difusión de la ciencia cumple un papel fundamental en dar a conocer el desarrollo y resultados de investigaciones científicas, en el contexto del conocimiento científico, tecnológico y por supuesto la innovación. Esta difusión está viviendo un punto de inflexión y algunos cambios que se venían presentando en los últimos años han presentado una aceleración y también han ganado relevancia.
KARANLIK LİDERLİK DAVRANIŞLARININ İŞ GÖREN PERFORMANSI İLE İŞ TATMİNİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: IŞIK Metin , KIZILTUĞ Sezgin
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın temel amacı akademisyenlerin karanlık liderlik algılarının performans ve iş tatminlerine etkisini incelemektir. Ayrıca ortalamalar üzerinden akademisyenlerin karanlık liderlik algısı, işgören performansı ve iş tatmin düzeyleri değerlendirilmiştir.

Yöntem: Araştırmada değişkenler arası ilişkiler ve etki düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi hedeflendiğinden nicel araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Araştırmanın anakütlesini Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi merkez kampüsünde görev yapan akademisyenler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi ise basit tesadüfi yöntemle araştırmaya dahil olan 259 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya anket tekniği ile veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılanlara yanıtlanmak üzere, karanlık liderlik, işgören performansı ve iş tatmini ölçekleri verilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilere ölçüm modeli ile DFA, korelasyon, regresyon ve frekans analizleri yapılmıştır. Analizlerin yapılmasında SPSS 25 ile IBM Amos 24 paket programlarından yararlanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre akademisyenlerin karanlık liderlik, performans ve iş tatmini ortalamalarının 3’ün (kararsızım) altında olduğu bulunmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; karanlık liderlik algısının samimiyetsiz ve zorbaca davranışlar boyutları işgören performansını negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Öte yandan karanlık liderliğin samimiyetsiz, bezdiren ve zorbaca davranışlar boyutlarının da iş tatminini negatif yönlü etkiledeği görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlara göre çalışanların karanlık liderlik algıları arttıkça performans ve iş tatminleri azalmaktadır.

Özgünlük: Literatürde son yılarda karanlık liderliğin türlerinden bir tanesi seçilerek yapılan çok sayıda araştırma görülmektedir. Bu çalışmayı diğer çalışmalardan ayıran yönü karanlık liderlik türlerini tamamını kapsayan salt karanlık liderliğin ele alınmış olmasıdır. Ayrıca bu değişkenleri yükseköğretim alanında inceleyen araştırmaların yeterli olmamasından dolayı da hem literatüre hem de uygulayıcılara katkı sağlanması beklenmektedir.
Kurtpınar (Ceyhan) Bazaltlarının Demiryolu Balastı Olarak Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAHRAMAN Esma , YAPICI Nil
Published: April 2022

Bazaltlar, demiryolu balastları, binalar, tarihi yapılar ve anıtlar gibi birçok mühendislik projesinde doğrudan yapı malzemesi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; Ceyhan Kurtpınar bazaltlarının, fiziksel, mekanik ve kimyasal özellikleri belirlenerek demiryolu balastı olarak kullanım olanakları araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında; söz konusu bölgede incelemeler yapılmış ve yapılacak deneyler için kaya örnekleri alınmıştır. Kaya numunelerinin fiziksel (Los Angeles aşınma direnci tayini, Mikro-Deval aşınma direnci, su emme oranı, tane yoğunluğu ve MgSO4 dona dayanıklılık direnci), mekanik (tek eksenli basınç dayanımı, nokta yük dayanımı, Brezilya Yarma Deneyi) ve mineralojik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca P dalga hızı ve sertlik analizleri de yapılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalar Ceyhan Kurtpınar Bazaltlarının konvansiyonel hatlarda demiryolu balastı olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
THE USE OF CODE-SWITCHING IN ENGLISH FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM OF SMKN 2 SINJAI (Penggunaan Alih Kode Pada Kelas Bahasa Inggris di SMK Negeri 2 Sinjai)
Authors: Bahrun St Rahmaniah , Aminah Sitti
Published: April 2022

This research aims at finding out (1) the types of code-switching used by the teachers in theforeign language classroom, (2) functions of code switching used by the teachers in the foreignlanguage classroom, and (3) the implication of code-switching on TEFL. The research employeddescriptive qualitative research design. The subjects were three English teachers of SMKN 2 Sinjai.All of them used Buginese language in their daily life but in class they used Indonesian language asmother tongue and English language as target language. The researcher findings that there are fivetypes of code-switching that used by the teachers in teaching and learning process. Those were intersentential code-switching, intra-sentential code-switching, extra-sentential or tag switching,establishing continuity with the previous speaker and emblematic. The data had shown that there weresix functions’ code-switching. Those were topic switch, reiteration, checking the studentsunderstanding, for instruction, grammar translation and explanation, inserting humor and expressemotion. The implication of code-switching on TELF was very useful because it can be used as amethod or strategy in explaining English materials, motivating the students to speak specially for lowlevel students, analyzing problem and encourage them to pay attention when the teacher explainingmaterial.
ALIRAN-ALIRAN KHAWARIJ DAN PEMIKIRANNYA
Authors: Ilham Ilham
Published: April 2022

Dalam Sejarah bahwa Ketidak puasan atas terjadinya tahkim antara Ali dan Mu’awiyah telah menyulut sebagian dari tentara Ali untuk memisahkan diri dan melakukan pemberontakan. Inilah generasi pertama Khawarij lahir. Dari Mereka yang menolak hasil dari tahkim menyebabkan kalahnya Ali dan turunnya dari jabatan sebagai Khalifah. Dengan jumlah sekitar dua belas ribu orang akhirnya mereka melakukan pemberontakan. Khawarij bersikap bermusuhan terhadap Ali maupun terhadap Mu’awiyah. Mereka beranggapan, orang-orang Islam selain mereka sendiri adalah kafir dan halal darahnya serta kekayaannya. Dalam tulisan ini akan diurai sejarah serta perkembangan aliran Khawarij serta sektesekte yang ada didalamnya dan ajaran pokok yang dianutnya
Перспективы Grassroots проектов в музыкальном секторе креативных индустрий Казахстана
Authors: Джуманиязова Раушан
Published: April 2022

Признанная значимость креативных индустрий в настоящее время приводит к появлению ряда менеджерских, исследовательских, творческих решений как на государственном уровне, так и в реальной практике. Во Введении обозначается спорность современного понятийного аппарата отрасли, а также рассматривается такое базовое и обязательное для существования креативного сектора явление, как Grassroots движение и независимые проекты в сфере музыки. Методы исследования основаны на эмпирических изысканиях, ключевыми являются инструменты case study. Впервые предложено введение понятия Grassroots, рассматривается история этого явления применительно к музыке Центральной Азии. Результаты и обсуждение содержат авторский анализ перспектив Grassroots в музыкальном секторе креативных индустрий Казахстана. Концепция Grassroots движения или проекта представлена как культурный феномен, успешно существующий в развитых странах (Америка, Европа, Великобритания), отличительными характеристиками которого являются: инициирование музыкантами/сообществами и функционирование без поддержки государства или крупных организаций.В качестве ключевых рассмотрены пять жанровых сфер музыкального сектора: традиционнаямузыка (traditional/ethno/world music), рок- и джаз-проекты (rock & jazz music), формирующаясятехно-школа (techno music), инди-музыка (indie music), классика (contemporary&classic music).Исследование опыта развития независимых музыкальных проектов позволяет обозначитьэффективность и перспективность данного направления, их преимущества (свобода творческого волеизъявления, эксперименты, созвучность самым прогрессивным международным проектам). Основные результаты и выводы сформулированы в Заключении в девяти позициях, определяющих влиятельность, качество и перспективность независимых музыкальных проектов для развития креативных индустрий Казахстана. Доказано, что признаки зарождения Grassroots движений в рамках четырех базовых жанровых сфер содержат конструктивный потенциал диссеминации продукции музыкального сектора креативных индустрий страны в условиях глобализирующегося мира.
Особенности формирования инклюзивной детской предметно-пространственной среды в Казахстане (на примере города Алматы)
Authors: Шнейдер Элина , Ходжиков Антон
Published: April 2022

Современное наполнение игровых площадок в городской среде основано на понимании того, как игровые площадки могут принести пользу обществу. Территории общественных пространств позволяют создать универсальное место, улучшающее качество жизни для людей различной возрастной категории, разносторонних интересов и физических возможностей.Любой возраст и уровень физических способностей должен учитываться при проектированиидетской игровой среды. Основная часть игровых детских площадок в городах Казахстана не отвечает требованиям инклюзивности. В представленном материале рассматриваются основные положения, влияющие на формирование инклюзивной городской среды для детей. Описывается функция взаимодействия ребёнка с оборудованием, и какое влияние это оказывает на его развитие. Приводятся результаты дипломной работы на тему: «Дизайн-концепция инклюзивных детских площадок для города Алматы» студентки, обучающейся по специальности 5В042100 – «Дизайн», Даны Туматай, руководитель Шнейдер Элина Викторовна. Затрагивается тематика существующего положения детских площадок в крупных городах Казахстана. Настоящая работа посвящена исследованию принципов формирования инклюзивной предметно-пространственной среды города с учётом потребностей детей разных возрастных категорий и физических способностей. Поощрение развития игровых пространств требует индивидуального подхода для каждого конкретного участка. Изучение потребности детей позволяет создавать уникальную, развивающую, многофункциональную среду, способную заинтересовать ребёнка и вовлечь его в игру. Детская игровая площадка должна способствовать общению детей, для этого необходимо деятельность. На сегодняшний день необходим пересмотр существующего детского пространства в городской среде, чтобы обеспечить долговременный интерес к игровой площадке.
Qazaq Ballet Magazine как форма креативной индустрии в пространстве хореографии
Authors: Молдалим Тогжан
Published: April 2022

Уже пять лет в Казахстане существует один из главных и единственных журналов в стране, посвященный хореографическому искусству, его популяризации и развитию, – Qazaq Ballet Magazine. Проект является частным и большинство своих мероприятий осуществляет по собственной инициативе и за счет собственных средств. У журнала есть партнеры, среди которых государственные театры и музеи, неправительственные организации, образовательные, концертные и дизайнерские компании. Благодаря активной деятельности журнала развивается интеллектуальный и культурный потенциалы страны.В статье освещается деятельность журнала за 2021 год, который стал для редакции прорывным в освоении новых идей и пространств, направленных на хореографическое искусство и образование. В частности, речь идет об онлайн-фотовыставке театральных фотохудожников “Métadance”, которая собрала 35 работ в пяти тематических рубриках. Помимо этого, журналом были осуществлены видеопроекты совместно с Алматинской государственной художественной галереей («Воспоминание о Шаре») и Казахским национальным театром оперы и балета имени Абая («Время балерины»). Большой инициативой стала Республиканская выставка детских рисунков «Танец сердца. Полет души», проведенная совместно с Казахстанской национальной федерацией клубов ЮНЕСКО и Алматинской государственной художественной галереей. На конкурс были отправлены 1200 заявок от участников со всей республики, а в самой выставке приняли участие 75 работ. В рамках выставки осуществлены благотворительные и образовательные мероприятия с приглашением воспитанников социальных организаций. Важными проектами журнала остаются и научно-исследовательские проекты, которыми стали публикация статей по истории, теории и критике, а также издание юбилейного календаря на 2022 год «Деятели казахского балета» и книги «Сильфида казахского балета. Творческий портрет Майры Кадыровой».Журнал QBM – новатор в области теории и истории хореографии, имеет множество планов в сфере развития креативных индустрий Казахстана и является потенциальным законодателем мнений, основанных на научных исследованиях.
Virtual Tourist Guide
Authors: Shila Jawale  , Sakshi Jadhav  , Priyanka Jaybhaye  , Nikita Sonavale
Published: April 2022

For Maharashtrians, the forts in Maharashtra are a source of history, however due to a lack of guides at each fort, Tourism of forts is dwindling as a means of passing on information or history to the public. To address this problem, an android-based virtual tourist guide has been proposed. The proposed system includes four interactive modes to lead tourists to the forts. The results of a pilot study suggest that the proposed guide system has improved tourist experiences significantly.
IoT Based Smart Fuel Meter
Authors: Prof. M. Nasiruddin  , Sarvesh Gosavi  , Soheb Ali  , Arif Ahmed  , Saif Khan  , Aniket Kapse
Published: April 2022

In recent days number of vehicle are increasing rapidly and specially most of the people are using fuel vehicle also the price of the fuel are continuously increasing now days, due to this most of the petrol pump owner cheated with there customer. When customer ask the petrol pump worker to fill the fuel pump then they will cheat with the customer by showing them wrong data or manipulating the fuel data. In order to counter this problem we have made a solution which will measure the exact amount of the fuel which filled into the tank and it will also show actual cost of the petrol which get filled in fuel tank. The proposed Smart Fuel Meter consists of a system for measuring the fuel quantity A mobile application is also provided that allows an end user to check the actual volume and cost of the fuel. This app will daily update the price of the fuel and the cost of the fuel will be calculated from the latest price of the fuel.