bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using contactless methods of diagnostics of high electric fields
Authors: Golenischev-Kutuzov A. V. , Ivanov D. A. , Potapov A. A. , Krotov V. I.
Published: December 2019

In the electric power industry of Russia and abroad, special attention is paid to the problem of an increase in the number of accidents caused by damage to high-voltage insulators in high-voltage equipment. An analysis of emergencies at substations and open switchgears [1- 2, 4] was carried out, which showed that in most cases the causes of damage to high-voltage insulators are natural aging in an applied electric field, overvoltage, and the presence of initial defects in the manufacture of high-voltage insulators. Based on this fact, we developed various methods of non-contact diagnostics of high-voltage insulators in order to identify defects at an early stage of their development. Particular attention was paid to the method of partial discharges because the characteristics of partial discharges provide information on the parameters of defects. The article describes a set of non-contact methods for remote diagnostics of high-voltage insulators; a two-channel method for remote diagnostics of the operating state of high-voltage insulators, based on the registration of partial discharges by electromagnetic and acoustic sensors; a device that allows visual inspection and the search for faulty high-voltage equipment; remote non-contact method for recording electric fields of high tension of industrial frequency, as well as their spatial orientation based on the electro-optical effect. We developed a mock-up of a portable diagnostic device for implementing research methods for high-voltage dielectric elements to diagnose their technical condition using the described complex of non-contact methods. The measuring device as part of a portable diagnostic device consists of a set of sensors for collecting diagnostic information detected by electromagnetic, acoustic and electro-optical sensors and a voltage phase signal applied to the studied highvoltage insulator. The simultaneous use of several sensors at once made it possible to increase the accuracy of localization of partial discharges in high-voltage insulators. Visualization of diagnostic results is possible at the control room in the form of amplitude-phase, frequencyphase and amplitude-frequency diagrams of the distribution of characteristics of partial discharges and on a portable device in the form of radiation intensity from the selected sensor. A portable diagnostic device made it possible in laboratory conditions to study electrophysical processes in various dielectric materials and products under the influence of strong alternating electric fields. A study was made of the features of defects on the rod and the terminal-terminal contact, a diagram of the electrophysical processes accompanying the emission of partial discharges was constructed, and the causes of their occurrence were established.
Features of heat and mechanical characteristics of pulsating flows in gas-air paths of piston engines with turbocharging
Authors: Plotnikov L. V. , Brodov Y. M. , Zhilkin B. P. , Grigoriev N. I.
Published: December 2019

This article provides a comparative analysis of unsteady gas dynamics and instantaneous local heat transfer of pulsating flows in the intake and exhaust systems of reciprocating internal combustion engines in the case of a turbo-compressor installed without it and based on the results of experimental studies. Experimental studies were carried out on full-scale laboratory stands under the conditions of gas-dynamic nonstationarity. The article provides an original method for determining the instantaneous values of the local heat transfer coefficient in pipes, and describes the procedure for conducting experiments. It has been established that the presence of a turbo compressor in the gas-air system of a piston engine leads to significant differences in the patterns of changes in the gas-dynamic and heat exchange characteristics of pulsating flows. The obtained new data can be used to improve engineering methods for calculating the quality indicators of gas exchange processes, to refine the working processes of the engine when installing a turbocharger, as well as to develop advanced gas-air ICE systems with turbocharging.
Experimental determination of the parameters of the eight-pole
Authors: Bol'shanin G. A. , Plotnikov M. P. , Shevchenko M. A.
Published: December 2019

To determine the results of the transmission of electrical energy through the power line from the source to the consumer, it is necessary to have accurate information about the parameters of such line. Determining these parameters for operating lines with a minimum error is quite a laborious process. But if a researcher is interested only in voltages and currents at the end and at the beginning of a homogeneous section of a three-wire transmission line, then it is sufficient to use the theory of multipoles. In particular, the theory of eight-poles. The article presents the method of experimental determination of the longitudinal and transverse parameters of the studied transmission line. The study used the methods of natural experiment using an appropriate fleet of electrical devices, and methods of indirect measurement of the desired parameters. The experiment consists of six stages; on the basis of the obtained data, it becomes possible to determine the numerical values of the main parameters of the studied section of power transmission lines, with which it is possible to establish a quantitative relationship between the input and output characteristics of electrical energy. In addition, the described method, in principle, can be applied to the analysis of active eight-terminal networks of a similar design. This means that the proposed methodology can provide a comprehensive analysis of the studied object and will help to identify the parameters of an overhead power line at the construction stage or for its connection to the consumer. The article presents the experimental setup scheme, describes the experimental methods, and estimates the error of the calculation results.
Electric network topology and method of transmission of electric energy
Authors: Smolentsev N. I. , Chetoshnikova L. M.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the work is to reduce losses and increase energy saving in electric networks. To achieve this goal, a multilevel topology of the electrical network and an asynchronous method for transferring electrical energy between nodes including a load, energy sources, energy storage devices connected in an appropriate manner are proposed. It is shown by the mathematical method that this network topology allows using energy storage devices controlled appropriately and using tele-information technologies to optimize the balance of electric energy in the network, achieving equality of the generated and consumed electricity. Such a network topology and a method of transmitting electrical energy can be the basis of digital technologies in the energy sector (ENERNET).
The Study of Pain in Rats and Mice
Authors: Larson Christina M , Wilcox George L , Fairbanks Carolyn A
Published: December 2019

Pain is a clinical syndrome arising from a variety of etiologies in a heterogeneous population, which makes successfully treating the individual patient difficult. Organizations and governments recognize the need for tailored and specific therapies, which drives pain research. This
review summarizes the different types of pain assessments currently being used and the various rodent models that have been developed to recapitulate the human pain condition.
KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIS MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA FKIP UHN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH SETINGKAT SMP DAN SMA
Authors: A JB Hutauruk , Adi Situmorang
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan kemampuan matematis mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika FKIP UHN dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika sekolah setingkat SMP dan SMA. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematia FKIP yang diwakili oleh satu grup untuk setiap angkatan, dengan total sampel sebanyak 76 orang mahasiswa yang mengerjakan soal setingkat SMP dan 76 orang mahasiswa yang mengerjakan soal setingkat SMA.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kemampuan mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika FKIP UHN dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika sekolah setingkat SMP dan SMA masih sangat rendah, (2) skor maksimal yang diperoleh mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan soal matematika sekolah masih belum cukup memuaskan, sedangkan skor minimal yang diperoleh mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa masih belum menguasai matematika sekolah, dan (3) mayoritas mahasiwa masih memiliki kemampuan yang berada di bawah skor 50 dari skor maksimal 100. Ketidakmampuan mahasiswa menyelesaikan soal matematika sekolah merupakan gambaran ketidakmampuan mahasiswa dalam menguasai materi matematika sekolah.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATERI HIMPUNAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Mesak Ratuanik
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan lintasan belajar untuk membelajarkan materi himpunan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Kanisius Kalasan Yogyakarta pada bulan Septemeber-Desember 2018. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIC (kelas uji coba) dan siswa kelas VIIA (kelas penelitian). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa:lintasan belajar dengan model PBL sebagai berikut: (a) Peneliti menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran dan agar siswa dapat mengatur strategi dalam menyelesaikan masalah sesuai tujuan pembelajaran dan peneliti memberikan masalah nyata secara lisan dengan konteks didalam kelas tentang operasi himpunan (irisan dan gabungan); (b) Peneliti membentuk siswa dalam kelompok dan memberikan masalah terkait materi operasi himpunan (irisan dan gabungan); (c) Selanjutnya peneliti mendampingi siswa; (d) Setelah siswa selesai menyelesaikan masalah, selanjutnya dipresentasikan (e) Kemudian peneliti dan siswa mengevaluasi proses penyelesaian masalah oleh siswa. (f) Selanjutnya peneliti memberikan tes yang berkaitan dengan masalah nyata terkait dengan materi operasi himpunan (irisan dan gabungan) untuk dianalisis berdasarkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa.
SELF-REGULATED LEARNING PADA ASPEK MOTIVASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 TARAKAN DALAM BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Putria Chaidir , Jero Darmayasa
Published: December 2019

Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara Self-Regulated Learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Permasalahannya, dari hasil studi pendahuluan ditemukan banyak siswa yang tidak memiliki Self-Regulated Learning yang bagus, khususnya kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tarakan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bagaimana siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tarakan melatih Self-Regulated Learning dalam belajar matematika pada aspek Motivasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Tarakan dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 4 orang yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumentasi yang kemudian ditulis dalam catatan lapangan. Data hasil penelitian kemudian direduksi, disajikan, dan ditarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diperoleh bahwa keempat siswa tersebut melatih Self-Regulated Learning dalam belajar matematika pada aspek motivasi dengan cara: 1) menjaga semangat dan keyakinan diri dalam belajar matematika; dan 2) berbagi pengetahuan matematika dengan menjadi tutor sebaya.
PROFIL KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA SMP DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH SOAL SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL
Authors: Maria Barreto , Kristoforus Djong
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan belajar siswa SMP dalam memecahkan masalah soal sistem persamaan linear dua variabel kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kupang Tengah. Penelitan ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah 2 siswa yang dipilih dari 25 siswa. Subyek penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan pemilihan sampel bertujuan (purposive sample) dimana kedua siswa tersebut masing-masing dengan kemampuan sedang dan rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan tes pemecahan masalah, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah dalam analisis data adalah indikator Polya, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dipaparkan sebagai berikut: (a) siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan sedang dalam memecahkan masalah sesuai tahap Polya mampu memahami masalah, akan tetapi siswa belum mampu menyusun rencana penyelesaian, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian. Namun dalam memeriksa kembali hasil siswa masih meyakinkan diri bahwa hasil pekerjaanya sudah benar. (b)  siswa dengan tingkah kemampuan rendah dalam memechkan masalah sesuai dengan tahap Polya mampu memahami masalah, akan tetapi siswa belum mampu menyusun rencana penyelesaian, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian. Namun dalam memeriksa kembali hasil siswa masih meyakinkan diri bahwa hasil pekerjaanya sudah benar. Hal ini disebabkan siswa tidak mampu membuat konsep-konsep yang berkaitan dengan soal yang diberikan, dan menyusun langkah-langkah penyelesaian yang berkaitan dengan soal yang diberikan agar soal dapat diselesaikan secara sistematis
PROBLEM POSING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI KELAS IX-6 SMP12 TARAKAN
Authors: Jero Darmayasa , Yopani Pangaribuan
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah kemampuan siswa untuk mengajukkan masalah (soal) matematika dalam proses belajar mengajar matematika. Unit analisis dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX-6 SMP N 12 Tarakan yang sedang belajar matematika. Subjek penelitian yaitu 4 siswa yang dianggap mampu dan memiliki ketertarikan terhadap pelajaran matematika. Setelah dilakukan pengamatan berperanserta, wawancara tidak terstruktur, dan analisis dokumentasi diperoleh temuan bahwa keempat siswa belum terbiasa mengajukkan (membuat) soal matematika sendiri. Mereka masih bergantung pada soal yang ada pada buku paket atau soal yang ditulis oleh guru matematika di papan tulis.
MODEL ALJABAR MAX-PLUS PADA SISTEM ANTRIAN PELAYANAN PENERBITAN SURAT IZIN USAHA PERDAGANGAN BAHAN BERBAHAYA
Authors: Osniman Maure , Marcellinus Rudhito
Published: December 2019

Sistem antrian sering ditemukan dalam suatu pelayanan fasilitas publik diantaranya pelayanan penerbitan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP) Bahan Berbahaya. Dalam proses penerbitan SIUP Bahan Berbahaya terdapat berbagai tahapan yang harus dilalui pihak pengizin. Dengan demikian, semakin banyak pihak pengizin usaha yang datang dapat menyebabkan antrian semakin panjang. Antrian yang panjang ini dapat berdampak buruk bagi para pelayan maupun pihak yang membutuhkan pelayanan. Oleh sebab itu, kinerja pelayanan tersebut perlu dioptimalkan diantaranya dengan menganalisa perilaku dan kestabilan sistem antrian tersebut. Proses analisa perilaku dan kestabilan suatu sistem antrian pelayanan dapat dilakukan apabila sistem antrian tersebut telah dimodelkan dengan menggunakan aljabar max-plus. Pada paper ini, penulis menfokuskan penelitian ini untuk memodelkan sistem antrian pembuatan SIUP Bahan Berbahaya dengan menggunakan aljabar max-plus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aljabar max-plus dapat digunakan untuk memodelkan sistem antrian pelayanan penerbitan SIUP Bahan Berbahaya. Pemodelan ini menghasilkan suatu matriks dari suatu keadaan tertentu
Treatment of Genetic Diseases: Current Trends in the Development of Biomedical Cell Products
Authors: Rachinskaya O. A. , Vodyakova M. A. , Melnikova E. V. , Merkulov V. A.
Published: December 2019

Genetic diseases are often progressive in nature, and without proper treatment may result in disability or death. Difficulties with diagnosis of genetic diseases and lack of effective treatment are global public health challenges. Medical care for patients with genetic diseases is often confined to symptomatic and palliative care. Starting from the 2000s, great hopes have been placed on cell-based medicinal products (which are referred to as biomedical cell products in the Russian legislation) and gene therapy products. The aim of the study was to review current trends in the development of biomedical cell products for the treatment of genetic diseases. The paper focuses on cell-based products for the treatment of monogenic genetic diseases, such as severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB), beta-haemoglobinopathies, alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, haemophilia A, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Such drugs are being developed in many countries and are now entering preclinical and different stages of clinical trials. Products based on various types of viable cells, including differentiated cells, stem cells, induced pluripotent cells, as well as cells genetically modified ex vivo, may be developed for the treatment of one and the same disease. The main priority is the creation of such products that will obviate the need for replacement therapy or palliative care, and that will significantly increase life expectancy and quality of life.
Development of a Mouse Glioblastoma Orthotopic Model Using the GLi-261 Cell Line
Authors: Borzov A. A. , Оvsepyan A. A. , Katorkina E. I. , Anisimova E. O. , Lykov M. V.
Published: December 2019

Glioblastoma is the most common and most aggressive type of brain tumor, with an almost 100 % mortality rate over 5 years. The search for new effective approaches to the treatment of this disease requires the development of adequate experimental models.

Objective: to develop and put into practice an orthotopic model of mouse glioblastoma.

Materials and methods: GLi-261 mouse glioma cells were orthotopically inoculated into the putamen of C57Bl/6 mice brain. Tumor dynamics was investigated by Preclinical MRI System 7.0T/17cm (Flexiscan) highfield magnetic resonance imager (MR Solutions, UK). Temcital® (temozolomide) was used as a positive control in the treatment of experimental glioblastoma. The neurological status of animals in the course of tumour development was assessed by specific tests.

Results: a GLi-261 cell-based mouse glioblastoma orthotopic model was developed using stereotactic equipment for accurate inoculation of tumour cells, magnetic resonance imaging for non-invasive determination of tumour volume and dynamics, and special tests for determination of the neurological status of the biological test systems. This model was used to demonstrate the effectiveness of temozolomide (the «gold standard» for glioblastoma treatment).

Conclusions: this model has been introduced into practice at the IBC Generium, LLC, and can be used as an in vivo test system for preclinical evaluation of efficacy of new antitumour drugs being developed, as well as brain cancer treatment regimens using combination therapy.
Experimental Testing of a Size-Exclusion Chromatography Method Used for Evaluation of Molecular Parameters of Equine Anti-Ebola Immunoglobulin
Authors: Mishalova Е. Yu. , Gordeev E. V. , Lebedev V. N. , Melnikov S. A. , Nimirskaya S. A. , Borisevich S. V.
Published: December 2019

Haemorrhagic fever caused by the Ebola virus is a highly hazardous infectious disease with a mortality rate of 50– 90 %. Heterologous immunoglobulins with a high virus-neutralizing titer are an important element of the WHO-endorsed set of measures for emergency prevention and treatment of the disease. Specific activity of these products is largely determined by their fractional composition, and, in particular, by molecular mass distribution (MMD). The size-exclusion-high-performance liquid chromatography (SEC-HPLC) has traditionally been used for determination of the MMD of the target protein in human immunoglobulin-based products. The use of this method for evaluation of molecular parameters of heterologous immunoglobulin requires confirmation of its specificity, accuracy and precision, and establishment of the chromatographic system suitability criteria in the context of a new test object.

The aimof the study was to test the applicability of the SEC-HPLC method to the assessment of molecular parameters of anti-Ebola immunoglobulin derived from horse serum.

Materials and methods: three batches of purified equine anti-Ebola immunoglobulin were used in the study. Normal equine and human immunoglobulins of the IgG isotype were used as reference standards. The HPLC test procedures described in the European Pharmacopoeia 9.6 and State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation, 14th ed., were used for determination of monomers and other immunoglobulin fractions. An Agilent 1260 Infinity (Agilent, USA) HPLC system with a diode array detector and an Agilent Bio SEC-3 HPLC column were used for quality evaluation of the tested products.

Results: the resolution factor between IgG monomer and dimer peaks (1.69 and 2.10), and the chromatographic column efficiency (>2000) make it possible to use the SEC-HPLC system for evaluation of molecular parameters of heterologous immunoglobulin. The study demonstrated reproducibility of the test procedure.

Conclusions: the study confirmed the applicability of the SEC-HPLC procedure for evaluation of molecular parameters of anti-Ebola immunoglobulin derived from horse serum. It demonstrated the compliance of the purified immunoglobulin to the national and international quality requirements in terms of «Molecular parameters».
Aspects of tourism and recreation development in Yavorov natural national park
Authors: Kadnichanska M.
Published: December 2019

The peculiarities of development of tourism in the Yavorov National Park. Described tourist resource potential of the park. Highlights problems and prospects of national parks for ecotourism. Key words: natural national park, eco-tourism, eco-tourism potential, natural protected areas (fund).
Sacral tourism in Vynnyky
Authors: Baytsar A. , Baytsar N.
Published: December 2019

Analysed features of the modern state of development sacral tourism of city Vynnyky the
Lviv area. The necessity of improvement and expansion of tourist industry is reasonable for this region. Keywords: sacral tourism, Vynnyky, tourist resources.
The monasteries of Starosambir district as objects of religious tourism
Authors: Begey O. , Anisimovych-Shevchuk O.
Published: December 2019

Historical information systematize about monasteries which existed on territory of Starosambir of district, as well-known – Lavriv, Dobromil, Spas, so those, about existence of which there are only short mentions in historical sources. Analyzes the ways of the historical and cultural monuments monks to use in tourism. Key words: history, monks, monasteries of the Starosambor district, religious tourism.
Volunteer tourism
Authors: Hevakovska M.
Published: December 2019

Volunteer tourism as an alternative type of travel is described in this article. The classification of volunteer travel based on duration and purposes is maid according to analysis of volunteer program. Multiplicity of incoming and outgoing volunteers is represented. Key words: tourism, volunteering, volunteer, volunteer tourism, volunteer program.
Environment of the Glaciopleistocene of Belarus in the concept of developmental
geography
Authors: Motuzko А. , Yelovicheva Y. , Ivanov D. , Kozlov Ye. , Pisarchuk N. , Makchnach V.
Published: December 2019

The scientific achievements of the Byelorussian scientists in the development of a scientific direction “evolutional geography” for the comprehension of modern state of an environment of the region and forecast of its change hereafter are submitted. Key words: glacial Pleistocene, evolutional geography, natural environment, glaciations, interglacial period, climatic stratigraphy, chronology.
Bioenergetics of forest landscape: conception, metrization and rational nature management
Authors: Tretyak P.
Published: December 2019

Basis of energetic potential of natural resources complex of landscape is an biomass increase. He is an integral index, which characterizes potential of accumulation of primary constituents of photosynthesis and derivatives bio-geo-hemical processes which take place in forest ecosystems. Therefore, an annual increment of biomass is the important index of bioenergetics metrization. Revealed that the current annual increase of biomass of trees at the age of 120–250 years may be 15–20 m3 ha-1 year-1, or 8–12 tons ha-1 year-1 of dry matter, which corresponds to 4–6 tons ha-1 year-1 of the deposited carbon. It in 2,5–5 times more than the proper indexes in the forests of Ukraine. It is therefore necessary to promote the productivity of the forests of Ukraine in two times to the European average level 9–10 m3 ha-1 year-1 . It is possible to attain on the basis of landscape model of forest, taking into account it bioenergetics potential. Key words: landscape, bioenergetics, forest, biomass, growth.
Relief and climate as natural resources of Volyn region
Authors: Zuzuk F. , Netrobchuk I.
Published: December 2019

Natural resources, among them relief and climate are extremely important not only for the economy, but also for the recreation and rest of the people. The relief of the region is flat, formed in the process of Quaternary ice period. Considered as a resource, the relief contributes to the active development of all the fields of agriculture, building of the road links and also towns and villages. The “aesthetic” character of the relief is the main component of the recreational resource of the region, the latter being estimated according to the five-grade system. Considered as a resource, the climate of the region-including its radiation balance, wind and temperature patterns, humidity, precipitation, snow cover, the peculiarities of the seasons of the year-provides non-venturesome farming of the region, in particular all branches of plant-growing and consequently poultry-farming, cattle-growing, fish-breeding and beekeeping. Thanks to its climatic resource the region enjoys a highly developed forestry. The climate resource in combination with the dense network of rivers and a great number of lakes is very important for recreation. The months most favorable for rest are June, July and August, e. i. summer. Key words: resource, relief, climate, agriculture, forestry, recreation.
The analysis of nature preservation scientific researches on geographical
faculty Lvov national university at the end of the XX–beginning of the XXI c
Authors: Nazaruk M.
Published: December 2019

The main aspects and directions of preservation school on the geographical faculty during the latest 20 years were considered. The subject of nature preservation researches were characterized. It was noticed the main aspects of activity of scientists of geographical faculty of Lviv National University. The publications of nature preservation literature were analyzed, the main directions of dissertation researches on the faculty were noticed. Key words: nature preservations scientific researches, department of geography Ivan Franko National University of Lviv.
Anthropogenic transformation of natural ecosystems of Ukrainian Carpathians and programme of sustainable development
Authors: Stoyko S.
Published: December 2019

The possible ways of ecological peculiarities of the Ukrainian Carpathians and the consequences of anthropogenic transformation of natural ecosystems to be taken into account in the programme of sustainable development. Defined objectives of sustainable development in rural areas, forestry and areas of recreation and tourism. In comprehensive programs of sustainable development elucidated flood events in mountain rivers. It is concluded that the application of sustainable development will be successful, provided the implementation of preventive measures for the elimination of potential negative consequences for the intensification of the use of renewable and non-renewable natural resources. Key words: sustainable development, human impact, living environment, preventive measures.
Landscape-basin model of cadaster of reserve and recreational lake systems
Authors: Martynyuk V.
Published: December 2019

The questions of the development of landscape-basin model of cadastre of lake systems of protected and recreational areas are discussing. The features of landscape structure of lake-basin system (for example the lake Krysyno, Rivne Nature Reserve) and some geochemical parameters of the reservoir are revealed. The landscape- and limnometric estimation of natural system “lake-watershed” was made. The landscape-basin model of lake system was offered to consider as a base to create the cadastre of reservoirs of slow water exchange of reserve and recreational areas in Ukraine. Key words: cadastre, landscape-basin model of lake, lake-basin system, landshaftometric and limnometric estimation, Volyn Polissya, Rivne Nature Reserve.
The structural and spatial management of agrarian and resource potential in Ternopil region
Authors: Pytuliak M. , Pytuliak M.
Published: December 2019

The influence of the natural impact on the agricultural management of the nature in Ternopil region has been analyzed. The agrarian and resource potential of Ternopil region has been sized up. The peculiarities of its component structure and spatial differentiation have been defined. Key words: agricultural management of the nature, agrarian resources, agrarian and resource potential, the structure.
Special features retrospective analysis in the works of Volodymyr Vernadsky
Authors: Shtoyko P.
Published: December 2019

Special features of the reconstruction of the historical development of science, traced to a location of theoretical direction, together with sequential actions considered complex interdisciplinary relationships in the interpretation of V. Vernadsky. Key words: interpretation, reconstruction, the principle of historicism, interdisciplinary relationships.
Environmental and technical hazard: essence concepts and features interpretation
Authors: Melnyk T. , Melnyk N.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the main approaches to the interpretation of the concept of environmental and technical hazards by many scientists. Characterized ecological risk, that refers to evaluation categories of hazards. Also in the article study considerable attention is devoted to the notion of ecological safety and studying of her terminology. Key words: hazard, ecological risk, ecological safety, environmental and technical hazard.
Edaphic microclimate and its influence on soil respiration of mezohemerobic ecosystem in the Upper Dniester Basin
Authors: Partyka T. , Bedernichek T. , Hamkalo Z.
Published: December 2019

The values of the field and hygroscopic moisture, soil temperature under different scenarios of forest and land use have been characterized. The effect of temperature increase on CO2 emission from the soil surface has been investigated. Key words: edaphic climate, CO2 emissions, soil temperature, soil moisture.
Theoretical and methodological basics of ecologygeographical analysis of balneological resorts
Authors: Koinova I. , Holovatyi M.
Published: December 2019

The article examines theoretical and methodological basis of ecology-geographical analysis of balneological resorts, especially the necessity of creating of ecological passport. Given historical inquiry into the appearance of the idea of ecological passports implementation and the actual state of ecological passportisation in Ukraine. The author grounds major sections of ecological passport for the territory of balneological resorts according to their specificity. Key words: ecology-geographical analysis, ecological passport, balneological resort, ecologygeographical indices, balneological resources.
Methodical backgrounds and data base of exploring land use results (on example of Zhytomyr region)
Authors: Tarnavska-Teterska Z.
Published: December 2019

This article is about evaluation of land use from the standpoint of economic and environmental consequences of trading in the Zhytomyr region during 2000–2008 years. The methodical approaches are resulted to socio-geographical study on the effects of land use and the factual basis of the study. Key words: land resources, land use, non-agricultural land, economic and environmental aspects, Zhytomyr region.
Dead wood in beech virgin forests as complex of microenvironment existence of mushrooms
Authors: Chernyavskyy M. , Izhyk H.
Published: December 2019

Phases and stages of the development of beech forests of Uholsk array of the Carpathians Biosphere Reserve were analyzed and stocks of dead wood in them were exemplified. 57 species of fungi on dead wood of beech were detected and identified. The role of dead wood, as the existence of micro fungi in beech forests, was learnt. Key words: dead wood, biodiversity, virgin forest, beech.
Aboveground biomass in norway spruce trees in natural forest stand
Authors: Karabchuk D.
Published: December 2019

The article promotes to use tree social classes method for the selections of model trees while evaluate biomass in mature natural forest stands because of tree size variability. Average aboveground biomass of Norway spruce model trees calculated to be 542 ± 42 kg, which accumulate every year 6,1 ± 0,4 kg of dry matter and sequester 2,9 ± 0,2 kg of carbon from the atmosphere. We found a significant effect (α = 0,05) of a tree canopy position on a volume of accumulated biomass. Key words: natural stands, mature phase, Cheremosh watershed, Norway spruce, social class, tree size variability, aboveground biomass, mean annual increments, aboveground biomass components, sequestered carbon.
Contemporary approaches towards the problem of evaluation of soil formation potential
Authors: Kyrylchuk A.
Published: December 2019

At the given stage of soil science development the problem of soil formation potential diagnostics is of great importance, for it is directly linked to the soil fertility reproduction. The evaluative characteristic of soil formation factor ability to provide the formation of soils and their specific properties within a certain period of time is the soil formation potential of those factors. The article reviews in detail contemporary conceptions of soil formation potential evaluation proposed by different authors. Key words: soil, soil formation factors, the problem of diagnostics, the evaluation of soil formation potential.
Forests timberline in the Ukrainian Carpathians, its preservation and optimization
Authors: Baitsar A.
Published: December 2019

Forest timberline (TL) is a compound and dynamic organism, whish is situated on the boundary of the forest zone and the highland. The study embraces regions of the Ukrainian Carpathians. In the Carpathians are determined 2 types of TL: natural and anthropogenic. Subtypes of natural TL: thermal, orographical, winddepen, avalanche depend, biotic, peat- swamp, gregot, talus trail. It was defined 2 options of TL: firry and beechy. Key words: The Ukrainian Carpathians, forest timber – line (TL), polonynas, highland.
Environmental risks in hydropower industry
Authors: Pavelko A. , Syrotyuk M.
Published: December 2019

The main theoretical aspects of the environmental risks as a scientific category, the definition of environmental risk in the Ukrainian legislation, as well as major environmental risks associated with the construction and operation of hydroelectric power have been described. Taking into account the largescale plans of the hydroelectric power plants building in Ukraine after the implementation of "green" tariff the determination and issue the appropriate environmental risks assessment is crucial for making the reasonable management decisions on the construction of hydroelectric power or abandon it. Key words: environmental risk, hydropower plant.
Prospects and threats of development of recreational activity are in Shack National park
Authors: Rozhko I. , Bezruchko L.
Published: December 2019

The basic threats of development recreational usage of nature on the territory of Shatsk national natural park. Recommendations are given in regard to reduction to influence of the studied threats on recreational activity within the limits of Shatsk of Poozerya. The prospects of further development of recreational activity are analyzed on territory of park. The new types of recreational usage of nature are offered within the limits of the investigated object. Key words: recreational usage of nature, threats and prospects, Shatsk national natural park.
Ecological-geographic aspects of water consumption and guard of waters in river basin of Luga in the Volyn area
Authors: Perkhach O. , Rypych D.
Published: December 2019

The concept of small rivers and their natural, economic and ecologo-geographical contents is examined. The works of that kind problematic in this region are analyzed. The aspects of water consumption and guard of waters are investigated in a river basin of Luga, tributary of West Bug in the south-west Volyn area. Measures of effective guard and renovation of small rivers are offered. In text is placed the work out cartographical model. Key words: small rivers, river basin, water consumption, guard of waters.
Volyn region water supply: the state, problems and ways oftheir solution
Authors: Peleshok M. , Petrovska M.
Published: December 2019

The water intake from the natural sources has been analyzed, as well as the structure of its use, the level of encompassing of settlements with the centralized water supply, the volumes of average daily water supplies, the lengths and the technical states of the centralized water supply networks, the volumes and causes of water losses, the results of sanitary chemical laboratory studies of water samples. The measures have been proposed for the improvement of water supplies on the Volyn’ region area. Key words: water supply, water resources, water use, centralized water supply.
Territorial aspect of socioecological problems in Lviv region
Authors: Ivakh Y.
Published: December 2019

The solutions to environmental problems in the advanced democratic countries of the world and in Ukraine are compared. The factors that have the greatest influence on the socio-ecological problems in Lviv region are analysed. New approaches to the allocation of territorial ecological and geographical formations are considered. Centres and lines of the largest environmental stress and areas of high, medium and low human pressure are characterised. Key words: socioecological problems, the factors of influence on the eco-geographical situation, human pressure, ecological and geographical territorial entities.
Podilya environmental conditions variety as a tourism development stimulation factor
Authors: Kizun A.
Published: December 2019

Regional characteristics and diversity of Podiliya environmental conditions are considered, and there is shown that they were favorable to the settlement processes and performed multiple functions at all stages of history, one of which is the ability to use environmental conditions diversity as a source of physical and spiritual recovery. Special attention is given to the Podiliya landscapes formation, as one of the attraction factors. Key words: environmental conditions, landscape, tourism, recreation, region, forest-steppe.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN E-FILLING, TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PAJAK, DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN FORMAL WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Solichah Ninis Nur , - Isnalita , Soewarno Noorlailie
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this research to determine the effect of e-Filing implementation,level of tax comprehension, and tax sanction in carrying out their tax obligations. The data were obtained from 178 questionnaires distributed to individual taxpayers who use e-Filing. The population in this research are taxpayers who have used the online SPT reporting program, e-Filing. The sample in this research are 178 individual taxpayers. The method of this sampling is using convenience sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The result of this research shows that e-Filing implementation, tax sanction and the level of comprehension taxation has significant effect on compliance. The contribution of this research can provide information about theease of reporting tax returns through e-filing so that more people report taxreturns and pay their taxes and expected to increase knowledge in the field oftaxation.
MERLION SEBAGAI IKON WISATA DI SINGAPURA
Authors: Pangestu Mirama Aji
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Merlion Sebagai Ikon Wisata Di Singapura.
Big Buddha Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Phuket Thailand
Authors: Priyanto Cahyo Suko
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Big Buddha Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Phuket Thailand.
Merlion Park Sebagai Maskot Dan Personifikasi Nasional Singapore
Authors: Arifano Muh. Mazda
Published: December 2019

The Merlion is a mythical creature with a lion's head and the body of a fish that is widely used as a mascot and national personification of Singapore. Two Merlion statues are located at the park. The original Merlion structure measures 8.6 meters tall and spouts water from its mouth. It has subsequently been joined by a Merlion cub, which is located near the original statue and measures just 2 metres tall.
Pesona Patung Merlion Sebagai Daya Tarik Utama di Singapura
Authors: Dewangga Eka Paksi
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Pesona Patung Merlion Sebagai Daya Tarik Utama di Singapura.
Analisis Dan Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Gharib dan Musykilat di Lembaga Qira’atuna Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syaf’iyah Sukorejo
Authors: Ridla Muhammad Ali
Published: December 2019

Susunan dan bacaan Al-Qur’an itu baku (توقيفي) sesuai dengan yang disampaikan oleh Allah melalui Malaikat Jibril kepada Nabi Muhammad dan bukan hasil upaya para ahli (إختياري). Oleh karena itu penerimaan pelajaran AlQur’an tidak boleh mutlak teori tetapi harus dengan musyafahah melalui seorang guru. Dalam dunia pendidikan suatu metode pembelajaran dapat dihadirkan dengan menggunakan alat peraga pembelajaran atau sering disebut dengan media pembelajaran. Salah satu metode pengajaran yang sekarang ini dapat dikembangkan adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi komputer sebagai media pembelajaran untuk menghadirkan bentuk pembelajaran yang menarik. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi komputer khususnya di bidang animasi, media pembelajaran interaktif gharib dan musykilat memberikan terobosan baru dalam strategi pola pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan efisien waktu dan tenaga. Pembelajaran ini semua disajikan dalam bentuk visual agar pemakai dapat melihat langsung bagaimana cara praktek membaca bacaan yang mengandung gharib dan musykilat.
Kerajinan Gerabah Kasongan Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Bantul
Authors: Dewintasari Stefanie Maria
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Kerajinan Gerabah Kasongan Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Bantul.
Menjinakkan Imperialisme Bahasa dan Hegemoni Kolonial dalam Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Kurniawan Wiwit
Published: December 2019

Artikel ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana operasi diskursus poskolonial dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris di Indonesia dan upaya resistensi dan negosiasi atas hegemoni tersebut. Diskursus poskolonial tidak hanya beroperasi dalam ranah politik dan kebudayaan saja, namun termasuk penyebaran bahasa Inggris dan pengajarannya di negera-negara bekas jajahan. Sebuah kekuatan kolonial baru yang masih membelenggu Negara bekas jajahan. Kekuatan ini juga merasuk dalam ranah bahasa, termasuk pengajaran bahasa asing. Pengajaran bahasa Inggris di Indonesia yang merdeka dan berdaulat adalah syarat utama dalam membangun karakter bangsa dan sekaligus menghantarkan masyarakat Indonesia ke gerbang modernitas. Pengajaran bahasa Inggris yang terbebas dari belenggu kolonial adalah jalan untuk merengkuh globalisasi tanpa menggadaikan harga diri.
INFORMAÇÃO INDUSTRIAL: Termometria PrIncípios e Aplicações
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS
Published: December 2019

Informação, Ciência e Tecnologia. Informação Industrial: Termometria Princípios e Aplicações
Desa Wisata Nglanggeran Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Berbasis Ekowisata Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Firmansah
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Desa Wisata Nglanggeran Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Berbasis Ekowisata Di Yogyakarta.
manfaat menerapkan kebijakan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit
Authors: Tambunan Defica Agatha
Published: December 2019

Keselamatan pasien merupakan cara untuk membuat pasien merasa aman dari bahaya yang mungkin akan mengancam keselamatan pasien selama proses keperawatan dilakukan. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 11 tahun 2017 : keselamatan pasien adalah suatu sistem yang membuat asuhan pasien lenih aman, meliputiasesmen risiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan risiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisi insiden, kekmampuan belajar dari insiden dan tindak lanjutnya, serta implementasi solusi untuk meminimalkan timbulnya resiko dan mencagah terjadinya cedera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakanatau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil. Dalam menerapkan keselamatan pasien ada beberapa aspek yang harus diperhatikan, seperti harapan dan tindakan manager dalam mempromosikan keselamatan pasien, pembelajaran-peningkatan berkelanjutan, kerja sama tim dalam unit, keterbukaan komunikasi, respon tidak menyalahkan persepsi secara keseluruhan, dan dukungan manajemen rumahsakit. Pengkajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode perbandingan satu jurnal dengan jurnal yang lain. Manfaat dari pengkajian ini untuk mengetahui keunggulan dari diterapkannya kebijakan keselamatan pasien.
Capturing EEG Spectral Microstates Through K Means Clustering
Authors: Larios Julio Rodriguez
Published: December 2019

In this report, I propose an analytical approach based on k means clustering to identify functionally relevant spectral microstates in EEG data. As a proof of principle, the analysis is applied to an EEG data set in which participants performed a continuous arithmetic task. In order to assess the functional relevance of the identified ‘spectral microstates’, their occurrence are compared to inter-individual differences in arithmetic task performance.
MEMPERERAT TALI PERSAUDARAAN MELALUI SILA KETIGA PANCASILA
Authors: Tenggana RF Wina
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Indonesia memiliki semboyan yang tepatnya berada dibawah kaki Garuda yang menjadi lambang negara Indonesia yaitu Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, yang berarti berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu. Jika dipahami dengan sangat teliti sebenarnya semboyan tersebut sangat menunjukan bahwa walaupun individu-individu warga yang ada di Indonesia berbeda namun tetap sebagai kesatuan warga Indonesia. Tepat dalam sila ketiga Pancasila yang berbunyi Persatuan Indonesia, dengan lambang pohon beringin. Jadi walaupun berbeda-beda namun kita tetap satu kesatuan yaitu Indonesia. Dengan adanya kasus yang terjadi di Indonesia, Pancasila yang akan mejadi kunci pemersatu seluruh rakyat Indonesia dengan keaneka ragaman suku, agama, ras, dst. Kata Kunci : Indonesia, Pancasila, Persatuan