bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The making of the Single European Act reconsidered: IPE, UCD and the challenge of supranationalism
Authors: Koch Judith
Published: July 2023

Recent UCD-inspired International Political Economy (IPE) approaches have tried to explain short-term economic and political events by expanding the theory of UCD towards an enhanced operational toolkit. This recent ‘policy turn’, I argue, has progressed empirically without having clarified prior analytical and methodological steps, both regarding the general premises of UCD, as well as in relation to foreign policy analysis, and the field of international politics. This article unpacks important blind spots of UCD’s emerging IPE framework by emphasising the crucial role of the supranational institutional level in foreign policy formation. By historicising the run-up to ratification of the 1986 Single European Act (SEA), I show that the SEA emerged as an interactive compromise, based on diverging state interests and, yet strongly managed by the overarching agency of the Commission of the EEC. While the multiplicity of advanced capitalisms, or the ‘unevenness and combination’ of diverging national European interests, cannot explain this outcome, I demonstrate that the SEA’s ratification process was decisively driven by dynamics emerging from within the European sphere, created by tensions between Commissioner Jacques Delors and President François Mitterrand. Unable to capture competing strategies on the national vs. supranational level, UCD-IPE’s current framework fails to grasp the process of foreign policy formation. By redrawing the contours of the SEA with a radical historicist methodology, this study stands as a contribution to the field of the Historical Sociology of International Politics, exploring how structural processes are politico-diplomatically managed and resolved within the wider field of international politics.
La constitución ontológica de la realidad virtual
Authors: Lucena Cid Isabel Victoria
Published: July 2023

Con el presente trabajo hemos pretendido realizar una reflexión acerca del estatus ontológico de la realidad virtual. El objetivo general de este artículo es conocer si la fórmula de Barry Smith sobre los términos E independientes es plausible para entender la institucionalidad y los hechos institucionales virtuales. Para ello, hemos partido de la ontología de la realidad social que nos ofrece John R. Searle, basada en la regla constitutiva X cuenta como Y en el contexto C, y explorado la propuesta de Smith acerca de aquellas instituciones que carecen del objeto físico (bruto) sobre el cual se impone el estatus Y, cuestionando, así, la relación entre los términos X e Y de la regla constitutiva searliana. Seguidamente, a través de la obra de Johnny Hartz Søraker y, sobre todo de Philip Brey, hemos examinado la forma de existencia de las entidades, los objetos y las acciones en los entornos virtuales. Las principales conclusiones son: i) que las acciones en los entornos virtuales tienen consecuencias físico-mentales e institucionales y que los hechos institucionales virtuales contraen los mismos efectos deónticos que los realizados en las instituciones del mundo real. ii) La fórmula términos Y independientes no es exhaustiva para comprender el complejo entramado digital y sus vastos productos, pero es un enfoque válido para explicar la constitución ontológica de la realidad virtual.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSITIVE SELF-TALK DENGAN KECEMASAN BERTANDING PADA ATLET BELADIRI PPLOP JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Winarko Felix Danar Praditya Phidal , Sakti Hastaning
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara positive self-talk dan kecemasan bertanding pada atlet beladiri PPLOP Jawa Tengah. Kecemasan bertanding adalahgejala emosi negatif yang muncul karena penilaian atlet terhadap suatu pertandingan.Positive self-talk adalah perilaku verbal berkata pada diri sendiri untuk memberikan motivasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah atlet beladiri PPLOP Jawa Tengah sebanyak 70 atlet dengan sampel penelitian sebesar 64. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling.Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala Positive Self-talk (36 aitem, α= 0,954) dam Skala Kecemasan Bertanding (21 aitem, α= 0,905). Hasil ujii hipotesis analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan angka rxy = -0,542dengan signifikansi p= 0,000 (p<0,05).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara positive self-talk dan kecemasan bertanding. Semakin tinggi skor positive self-talkmaka semakin rendah kecemasan bertanding.
Physiological and clinical responses to cycling 7850 km over 85 days in a physically active middle‐aged man with idiopathic Parkinson's disease
Authors: Kathia Muhammad M. , Bommarito Julian C. , Hinks Avery , Leake Elira , Shannon Julia , Pitman Jenna , Connolly Barbara , Burr Jamie F. , Vallis Lori Ann , Power Geoffrey A. , Millar Philip J.
Published: July 2023

This case characterizes the clinical motor, perceived fatigue, gait and balance, cardiovascular, neuromuscular, and cardiopulmonary responses after cycling 7850 km over 85 days in a physically active 57‐year‐old male with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). The participant cycled 73/85 days (86%); averaging 107.5 ± 48.9 km/day over 255.4 ± 108.8 min. Average cycling heart rate was 117 ± 11 bpm. The Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part III motor score decreased from 46 to 26 (−44%), while the mean Parkinson Fatigue Scale (PFS‐16) score decreased from 3.4 to 2.3 (−32%). Peak power output on a maximal aerobic exercise test increased from 326 to 357 W (+10%), while peak isotonic power of single‐leg knee extension increased from 312 to 350 W (+12%). Maximal oxygen uptake following the trip was 53.1 mL/min/kg or 151% of predicted. Resting heart rate increased from 48 to 71 bpm (+48%). The systolic and diastolic blood pressure responses to a 2‐min submaximal static handgrip exercise were near absent at baseline (∆2/∆2 mm Hg) but appeared normal post‐trip (∆17/∆9 mm Hg). Gait and static balance measures were unchanged. This case report demonstrates the capacity for physiological and clinical adaptations to a high‐volume, high‐intensity cycling regiment in a physically active middle‐aged male with PD.
Analysis of Similiarities and Differences Between Bugis and Han Ethnicities in Marriage Tradition
Authors: M Nirdayanti , Rahman Sri Khaerani
Published: July 2023

Indonesia and China are countries that are now increasingly opening up opportunities for cooperation in various sectors. This has made many people and entrepreneurs take advantage of this opportunity to get involved in it. This can be seen from the surge of immigrants from China to Indonesia, Indonesia to China, bringing their own provisions and goals. However, because different countries and different cultures can trigger cultural conflicts, as a result, this creates a need for both countries to have cultures with each other. Therefore this article focuses on culture, it shows the culture of marriage from one of the ethnicities of the two countries, the Bugis and Han ethnicities. In addition, this research allows people to gain insight into differences and similarities in ethics, traditions and cultural values and kinship between cultures. Applying comparative methods, literature surveys and secondary data analysis to show the similarities and differences in the marriage culture of the Bugis and the Han people, by reviewing the marriage traditions and the meaning of marriage of the two ethnicities. This research reveals that traditional culture plays a major role in every marriage culture, history, to religion.
Development of Monopoly Media in Zhongguo Lvyou Course, Mandarin Language Education Study Program, Semarang State University
Authors: Widodo Risma Aprilia , Anggraeni Anggraeni , Diner Lispridona , Pamuji Dian Yuni
Published: July 2023

The course is a course that aims to increase knowledge about tourist attractions in China. Learning activities for the course use learning media such as powerpoint presentations and textbook summaries, it is known that this does not attract students interest in learning. Based on this, the researcher decided to develop learning media, especially monopoly game learning media in the course so that it attracts more students' interest in learning activities. The aims of this study were (1) to describe the needs of lecturers and students for Monopoly game learning media in the course of the Chinese Language Education Study Program, Semarang State University. (2) Describe the procedure for developing Monopoly game media in the course, Mandarin Language Education Study Program, Semarang State University. (3) Describe the results of expert validation of the Monopoly game media in the course of the Chinese Language Education Study Program, Semarang State University. The research method used is the R and D (Research and Development) research method, namely through 5 stages: (1) Potential Problems, (2) Data Collection, (3) Product Design, (4) Design Validation (5) Design Revision. The results of the validation by material experts showed that the monopoly game learning media in the course of the Semarang State University Mandarin Education Study Program received an overall average score of 86.9, which means that the media is very suitable for use in learning. The results of validation by media experts showed that the monopoly game learning media in the course of the Semarang State University Mandarin Education Study Program received a score of 85.1, which means that the media is suitable for use in learning.
Casa da mãe solo
Authors: Gobbi Marcia
Published: July 2023

Mulheres mães-solo tornaram-se um fenômeno social comum não apenas a quem pesquisa o tema. Sua existência remete à produção de diferentes configurações familiares e organizações produzidas pelas mulheres de modo individual ou coletivamente, econômica ou espacialmente. Neste artigo, fruto de pesquisas sobre luta por moradia na cidade de São Paulo, destaca-se a ideia de criação da Casa da Mãe Solo e sua confluência com práticas de empoderamento, tal como chamadas por sua criadora na Ocupação Jardim da União, situada no extremo da Zona Sul paulistana. A Casa é/foi criada de modo concomitante à espera das crianças que estão sendo gestadas. Entrevistas-passo e outras semi-dirigidas somaram-se a observações de campo realizadas ao longo de 2018/2019, compondo metodologicamente a pesquisa. A Casa da Mãe Solo é um ponto de partida para se refletir sobre diferentes configurações de lutas de mulheres em movimentos sociais urbanos por moradia. Ela busca abrigar e produzir discussões, formação, cuidados e solidariedade às mães-solo desta Ocupação, o que, indiretamente, implica reflexões sobre a produção de uma infância periférica na relação com as mulheres. O artigo visa contribuir para estudos sociais da infância e estudos de gênero e mulheres na intersecção com a educação, bem como indagar políticas públicas para mulheres, infância, moradia e educação.
Lehrer im Gleichschritt: Der Nationalsozialistische Lehrerbund Hamburg
Authors: Schmidt Uwe
Published: July 2023

Nach der Machtübernahme durch die Nationalsozialisten in Hamburg am 8. März 1933 wurden die bestehenden Berufsorganisationen der Lehrerinnen und Lehrer zunächst gleichgeschaltet, dann aufgelöst und durch den 1931 gegründeten Nationalsozialistischen Lehrerbund Hamburg (NSLB) als einzige Lehrerorganisation ersetzt. Der Volksschullehrer Wilhelm Schulz brachte die größte Hamburger Lehrerorganisation, die 1805 gegründete Gesellschaft der Freunde des vaterländischen Schul- und Erziehungswesens (GdF), auf nationalsozialistischen Kurs. Die Lehrerinnenorganisation ADLV (Allgemeiner Deutscher Lehrerinnenverein) kam der Gleichschaltung durch Selbstauflösung zuvor. Der Berufsverband der Oberlehrer, der Hamburger Philologenverein, musste sich 1935 unter dem auf ihn ausgeübten Zwang selbst auflösen. Der NSLB als nunmehr einzige Berufsorganisation für Hamburger Lehrerinnen und Lehrer wurde der Politischen Organisation der NSDAP einverleibt. Nach Kriegsbeginn verlor der NSLB immer mehr an Bedeutung. Im Zuge des „totalen Krieges“ wurde im Februar 1943 auf Führerbefehl auch der Hamburger NSLB für die Dauer des Krieges „stillgelegt“. Seine Geschichte war damit de facto bereits zwei Jahre vor dem Untergang der Diktatur zu Ende.
Periodismo deportivo en Iberoamérica. Casos y desafíos
Authors: Torres-Toukoumidis Angel , De Santis Andrea , Rojas Torrijos José Luis , Buitrago Castillo Francisco , Ramón-Pauta Richard , Balarezo-Lucero John , González-Neira Ana , Quintas-Froufe Natalia , Perona Páez Juan José , Barbeito Veloso Mª Luz , Puertas Graell David , Tene Mantuano Johan , Chávez Ramírez Alejandro
Published: July 2023

El deporte es una pasión que une a naciones y culturas. Detrás de cada gol, cada punto, cada récord, hay una historia que contar. En la búsqueda incansable de sistematizar la labor de los periodistas de este campo, testigos y narradores de esos relatos apasionantes, se realiza esta obra con experiencias de España, México, Ecuador y Colombia. Temas tan importantes como las coberturas, framing informativo, agendas, comunicación digital, opinión pública, entre otras, hacen parte de esta publicación.
Communicative tact and its components
Authors: Kretov Alexej
Published: July 2023

The term communicative tact reveals the bifunctional essence of language – information is transmitted in two steps: the speaker encodes it with language, and the listener decodes it with language. A strong share of the communicative tact consists in the linguization and objectification of the speaker's thoughts in the text, and a weak share is in segmentation, dissection and dissociation of the text to the listener. Following Vygotsky, idea1 is distinguished as a process of imaginative thinking by concepts and idea2 as a process of verbal thinking. The first part of the strong lobe is the speaker's process of translating idea1 into idea3 (inner speech). The second part of the communicative tact is the objectification of idea3 into idea2, embodied in the text (air vibrations unfolding in time (cf. the Saussure’s linearity of the linguistic sign). The text connects the speaker with the listener. The distribution of the text by the listener consists in segmenting the text into signifying signs and in the transition from signifiers to signified. The process of decoupling a message consists in turning a idea3 (internal speech) into a idea1 (concept), which is moved to permanent memory and stored in it.
Seguridad multidimensional
Authors: Vargas Villamizar Carlos Enrique
Published: July 2023

La seguridad multidimensional es un concepto con veinte años de vigencia en los estudios de seguridad, pero aún no cuenta con una definición consensuada que satisfaga a la comunidad académica. La relevancia de este concepto, que surge de sus implicaciones en las políticas públicas desde los diferentes niveles para la toma de decisiones, es clave para incrementar los esfuerzos y esclarecer el panorama teórico y pragmático de la seguridad multidimensional. Por tal motivo, en el presente artículo se realiza una revisión de literatura en las temáticas de seguridad, seguido por un recuento histórico del concepto de seguridad, llegando a la propuesta hemisférica de la seguridad multidimensional. A partir de allí, se propone una definición de seguridad multidimensional a la luz de los estudios críticos de seguridad, incluyendo una mayor instrumentalización en política pública del concepto.
Актуальные вопросы при назначении и производстве судебной экспертизы в уголовном процессе
Authors: Аргунова А.М. , Замараев В.И
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматривается понятие, виды экспертиз, а также актуальные проблемы при назначении и производстве экспертизы в уголовном процессе.
Криптовалюты: правовое регулирование
Authors: Арнетт С.Г. , Мискарян А.А. , Текеев А.Р.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрена проблематика регулирования криптовалют в Российской Федерации. Авторами статьи проанализировано влияние криптографических валют на обеспечение экономической и национальной безопасности страны, исследуются причинноследственные связи развития и быстрого роста курса криптографических валют, выделены вызовы и угрозы, которые несут криптовалюты, изучены правовые аспекты регулирования криптовалютных отношений и выявлена юридическая коллизия в законодательстве РФ. Авторами даны рекомендации по противодействию угрозам, связанными с обращением криптовалют, а также предложены варианты регулирования криптоактивов.
Generador de asentamientos arquitectónicos procedurales para contenedores: un estudio en las regiones de Mármara y Mediterráneo
Authors: Şen-Bayram Asena Kumsal , Torus Belinda , Orkun Doma Oğuz , Mert Şener Sinan
Published: July 2023

There is a growing dwelling problem on a global scale. The crisis is getting more severe each day with incidents like war and pandemics, which resulted in some groups seeking alternative life scenarios. Therefore, expanding the research related to housing and answering these needs become obligatory. Game engines and procedural generation have been used to rapidly represent solutions with their high-quality renderings for these kinds of situations. This paper aims to present a user-friendly container settlement generation tool using procedural generation, developed using the Unity 3D game engine, focusing on various real-life scenarios based on contextual and financial parameters. Along with the tool’s development and functionalities, the paper presents a case study with ecological and post-disaster scenario presets in the Marmara and Mediterranean Regions of Türkiye to demonstrate its applicability in the settlement generation process.
Judgements of research co-created by generative AI: experimental evidence
Authors: Niszczota Paweł , Conway Paul
Published: July 2023

The introduction of ChatGPT has fuelled a public debate on the appropriateness of using generative AI (large language models; LLMs) in work, including a debate on how they might be used (and abused) by researchers. In the current work, we test whether delegating parts of the research process to LLMs leads people to distrust researchers and devalues their scientific work. Participants (N = 402) considered a researcher who delegates elements of the research process to a PhD student or LLM and rated three aspects of such delegation. First, they rated whether it is morally appropriate to do so. Secondly, they judged whether – after deciding to delegate the research process – they would trust the scientist (that decided to delegate) to oversee future projects. Thirdly, they rated the expected accuracy and quality of the output from the delegated research process. Our results show that people judged delegating to an LLM as less morally acceptable than delegating to a human (d = -0.78). Delegation to an LLM also decreased trust to oversee future research projects (d = -0.80), and people thought the results would be less accurate and of lower quality (d = -0.85). We discuss how this devaluation might transfer into the underreporting of generative AI use.
Problem wolności i zła w myśli Kanta (Religia w obrębie rozumu) i Schellinga (Filozoficzne badania nad istotą ludzkiej wolności)
Authors: Pieniążek Paweł
Published: July 2023

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wpływu Kantowskiej koncepcji wolności i zła na myśl Schellinga z tzw. pisma o wolności. W pierwszej części przedstawiam trudności wyjaśnienia zła jako kategorii moralnej na gruncie koncepcji wolności ujętej jako racjonalna autonomia i przedstawionej w Uzasadnieniu metafizyki moralności i Krytyce praktycznego rozumu: Kant utożsamia wolność z posłuszeństwem prawu moralnemu i tym samym nie jest w stanie ugruntować możliwości samego wyboru dobra i zła, jak również osobowego i jednostkowego charakteru wolności człowieka jako zmysłowo-rozumnej całości. Następnie pokazuję niesatysfakcjonującą próbę rozwiązania tych trudności w Religii w obrębie rozumu, w której, na gruncie teorii maksym, podejmuje on problem możliwości zła jako aktu wolności: Kant nie jest w stanie określić statusu skłonności do zła jako pozaempirycznej podstawy zła, jak i tegoż powszechności. W drugiej części omawiam Schellinga oryginalną koncepcję wolności, która ukazuje jej osobowy i jednostkowy charakter na gruncie nowej ontologii ja jako bytu swobodnie się samookreślającego. Koncepcja ta pozwoliła mu podjąć próbę rozwiązania przejętego od Kanta problemu zła.
Hauteruruku ki Puketeraki: Connecting to te ao Takaroa
Authors: Mita Ngahuia , Jackson Anne-Marie , Flack Brendan , Flack Suzi , Bryant Victoria , Hakopa Hauiti
Published: July 2023

This article draws on the lead author’s 2016 master’s thesis focusing on how Hauteruruku ki Puketeraki, a hapū waka club based in Karitāne, 40 kilometres northeast of Dunedin, is connecting people to the ocean using waka. As a result of the club’s activities, hauora is flourishing within this community. Māori connections to the ocean are complex and diverse, and in this article the authors highlight that waka are a way in which to establish and maintain these connections. In the context of Hauteruruku ki Puketeraki, the research found that connection to the ocean was synonymous with identity. Furthermore, the elements that constitute connection to the ocean for the club members are directly connected to maintaining and enhancing the health of people and the ocean. Hauteruruku ki Puketeraki provides both a site and a vehicle for others to discover this connection, which is positive for hauora and for the community
Gender Blindness in Mediascape
Authors: Antunes Eduardo , Basílio Simões Rita
Published: July 2023

Media representations have always been seen as a site of power struggles. Often, media ‎imbalances embody layers of meaning embedded in an ethnocentric notion of history of societies and ‎depicting non-Western as subaltern identities. This research paper starts from a feminist constructionist and intersectional perspective to understand the values, beliefs and ideologies beneath narratives of ‎journalistic texts and readers’ comments. We use as a case study the Portuguese mainstream media ‎coverage of the burkini-bans in France and the readers’ comments, which were examined through critical‎ thematic analysis. Not surprisingly, while the Portuguese news media seek neutrality, readers’ comments‎ are overall highly fuelled by a variety of orientalist stereotypes against Muslim women. As equally ‎significant, there is a lack of gender-based discussion in public conversations on this issue. Thus, the ‎results reveal that the media landscape is far beyond challenging the status quo of the West’s hegemonic ‎position towards women who are perceived as Others.‎
Cost and competitiveness of green hydrogen in Europe: Effects of the European Union regulatory framework
Authors: Brandt Jonathan , Iversen Thore , Eckert Christoph , Peterssen Florian , Bensmann Boris , Bensmann Astrid , Beer Michael , Weyer Hartmut , Hanke-Rauschenbach Richard
Published: July 2023

By passing the delegated acts supplementing RED II, the European Commission has recently set a regulatory benchmark for the classification of green hydrogen in the European Union. The controversial reactions to the restricted power purchase for electrolyzer operation reflect the lack of clarity about the effects of the delegated acts on the cost and the renewable characteristics of green hydrogen. We show that the low cost for renewable electricity economically incentivizes the integration of renewable energy in hydrogen production. Furthermore, our results indicate that a permission of grid electricity integration for green hydrogen production need not lead to an increase in emission intensity and can result in notable production cost reductions. The transitional regulations, adopted to support a green hydrogen production ramp-up, result in similar cost reductions as the permission of an unrestricted grid electricity integration and ensure a high integration of renewable electricity.
Study of Mechanical Properties of Fe-ni-co Alloy With Alloying Elements Used in Space Telescopes.
Authors: Kaparov Daulet
Published: July 2023

One of the main purposes of modern metallurgy is to improve the properties of existing materials and develop fundamentally new materials. Improving the efficiency of space telescope constructions is always an urgent task for the space industry. Reducing weight, maintaining ductility and improving operational performances are the aims that materials scientists will always face.
Invar Fe-Ni-Co alloy is widely used in many industries requiring high dimensional stability such as metrology, high precision instrumentation, and optical assembly in the space industry.
Hypothesis: the addition of certain chemical elements will improve the mechanical properties and expand the scope of the developed alloy.
In this work, the following purpose is set: to investigate the operational properties of the Fe-Ni-Co alloy with alloying elements used in high-precision technologies. In this work, experiments for microhardness, a research on microstructure, determination of the Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion (CLTE) were carried out. In the course of the work, Fe-Ni-Co was smelted with the addition of alloying elements in the form of Cr, Mn. In the initial state, the microhardness of the alloy was Нμ = 6433 MPa. The highest microhardness index was achieved after annealing at 7000C (5 hours) Нμ = 9393 MPa, which is 46% higher than the initial one.
Novelty of work: We have developed a new alloy with improved mechanical properties, which can replace invar, and subsequently contribute to a sharp push in the sphere of astronomy.
Results of exploration: We recommend using the results of this work in the manufacture of parts for space telescopes that require resistance to thermal vibrations and aggressive surroundings.
The CLTE measurements of the alloys were carried out at room temperature under standard conditions. At 2000C, the sample expanded by 0.006 mm, which corresponds to an CLTE of α=1.8×10-6К-1.
Performance of multifunctional nanomaterial in the pesticide thiacloprid remediation
Authors: Vedovello Priscila , Costa José Arnaldo Santana , Oliveira Rhayza Victoria Matos , Menezes Thalles Henrique Santos , de Aquino Sara Damascena , Costa Vinicius Câmara , Silva Caio Marcio Paranhos da , Romão Luciane Pimenta Cruz
Published: July 2023

In the present approach, we investigated the performance of multifunctional nanomaterial MCM-41-Pirkle in the thiacloprid removal in water samples. In the batch adsorption tests, the effects of pH, contact time, initial concentration, and adsorbent dosage were evaluated using the factorial experimental design model and response surface method. The multifunctional MCM-41-Pirkle exhibited well-ordered hexagonal structure with space-group symmetry (P6mm), high thermal stability, good textural, structural, and morphological properties, as well as, large pore volume and high surface area. The factorial design was suitable to find the optimized conditions using a smaller number of experiments. Moreover, practically all the effects were significant, which indicates the correct choice of the relevant parameters for the thiacloprid remediation. The MCM-41-Pirkle exhibited a high and fast removal efficiency at a low concentration of thiacloprid, with up to 95.20% of thiacloprid removal in the initial 5 min. It is also possible to observe that the MCM-41-Pirkle has excellent thiacloprid removal potential at different pH values, since the removal efficiency was between 95.01–95.82%. In addition, the Pareto graph displayed the following decreasing order of significance for thiacloprid removal by the multifunctional nanomaterial MCM-41-Pirkle: nanoadsorbent mass > thiacloprid standard concentration > solution pH. Finally, a maximum removal efficiency of 95.83% was achieved at an equilibrium time of 5 min with pH 3 using 40 mg of nanoadsorbent at an initial thiacloprid concentration of 4.5 mg L− 1.
Making ease of smart grid communication through compression of power system disturbance signals
Authors: Jeevitha S. R. Selva
Published: July 2023

The future scenario of smart power grid finds need for technology in a variety of ways. One of the major needs of smart power system network is the storage of power signals and its compression technology. The essentiality of signal compression lies in the fact that the disturbance signals are of large frequency spectrum and the storage space requirement is high. In order to reduce the storage space of the disturbance signals, the compressed empirical mode decomposition is proposed in this paper. The methodology compresses the high frequency signal and reconstructs the original signal with the rmse of 0. 01790.The hilbert transform is used with the proposed methodology to detect the time of disturbance. The method is found to be effective with the compression ratio of 3.589.
A transcription and information extraction system to facilitate EHR documentation in Spanish
Authors: Fernández Maicol , Villena Fabián , Rojas Matías , Núñez Fredy , Silva Jorge F. , Dunstan Jocelyn
Published: July 2023

The large and diverse access to data sources in healthcare has boosted the application of novel computer techniques that can extract meaningful information to improve patients' prognoses and other important medical uses. However, most of the current systems require the professional to type the information in a manual and time-consuming manner, increasing the risk of transcription errors and cross-contamination. One solution is to create an automated system that allows healthcare professionals to dictate clinical information that can be transcribed and analyzed. Since most of the systems proposed so far have been developed for the English language, in this paper, we propose a unified system for automatically recording, transcribing, and identifying key information content from audio in Spanish. Specifically, we propose a two-step model consisting of a commercial Speech-to-Text API and an in-house Named Entity Recognition model trained on Spanish clinical narratives. Transcription performance was evaluated using the Word Error Rate, considering a gold standard composed of 90 manually annotated texts belonging to four domains: general, medical, and dental. Regarding entity detection, we used the F1 score to compare the clinical entities identified by our model with manual annotations performed by healthcare professionals. Finally, to better understand the limitations of our system, we performed a detailed error analysis from a linguistic and computational point of view. We share the annotated referrals, audio, and transcriptions to promote the reproducibility of our results.
Application of smart bracelet based on 5G and body area network technology in monitoring key populations in the ward
Authors: Han Wei , Cai Hongbin , Lu Jiafa , Yang Le , Pang Yu , Fang Jiaqin , Fan Haojun , Hou Shike
Published: July 2023

Background: Using 5th Generation Mobile Communication (5G) and cloud Technology to design a smart bracelet for key populations during the epidemic, improve the efficiency of epidemic prevention and control, and limit epidemic transmission.
Methods: A thermosensitive metal temperature sensor and positioning chip were used to develop a smart bracelet. The smart bracelet monitored the temperature changes and real-time positioning of 40 patients at different time points. To validate the efficacy of smart bracelets in monitoring key populations, a comprehensive assessment of their consistency and accuracy was performed using fixed-point data collected by high-precision mercury thermometers and cameras.
Results: The body area network (BAN)-based smart bracelet's temperature monitoring during the COVID-19 epidemic was compared to that of a mercury thermometer at different time points of the key population, with ICC=0.883, showing a high consistency and accuracy. Analysis of the real-time positioning data obtained from smart bracelets and camera monitoring, yielded highly accurate outcomes, with a Kappa value of 0.494, a sensitivity of 46.4%, a specificity of 98.7%, and an accuracy of 0.968.
Conclusion: 5G、BAN and other technology-based smart bracelets are feasible for temperature and displacement monitoring of key populations, can replace the duties of medical personnel in certain wards, reduce contact, and have the role of reducing hospital infection.
MiR-423-5p promotes angiogenesis by targeting LHX6 in oxygen–glucose deprivation and reperfusion (OGD/R) induced Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC)
Authors: Jin Di , Deng Wenjing , Teng Junfang , Xiang Guoliang , Zhao Yanan
Published: July 2023

Background
The prognosis of ischemic stroke is poor, moreover, ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury following revascularization therapy can give rise to more severe outcomes. Therefore, finding other effective and new methods for treating ischemic stroke is necessary. According to studies some microRNAs are involved in the process of angiogenesis which plays an increasingly vital role in I/R injury. In the present study, We selected miR-423-5p as our research object because of our previous clinical results.
Methods
To contrust the I/R injury model in vitro, we used oxygen–glucose deprivation and reperfusion (OGD/R) induced Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) as our study subjects. The level of miR-423-5p expression was detected by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR). Transwell assay, scratch assay and tube formation assay were used to evaluate the proangiogenic activity with miR-423-5p mimic or inhibitor in vitro. We adopted western blot and RT-qPCR to test the expression of LIM homeobox 6(LHX6), and a luciferase reporter assay was carried out to confirm whether LHX6 is a direct target of miR-423-5p.
Results
We found miR-423-5p was significantly down-regulated in OGD/R induced HUVEC. The overexpression of miR-423-5p stimulated HUVEC proliferation and migration, instead, miR-423-5p inhibitor played the opposite role. In further research, we identified LHX6 as a downstream gene of miR-423-5p by the luciferase reporter assay. Western blot and RTqPCR analysis confirmed that LHX6 expression was negatively related to the expression of miR-423-5p.
Conclusions
In summary, this study suggests that miR-423-5p mediated the proangiogenic activity of HUVEC by relying on LHX6. It could be an underlying therapeutic target for I/R injury that warrants further studies.
Some Characterizations of Tubular Surfaces and their Focal Surfaces in Euclidean 3-Space
Authors: Yüksel Nural , Saad M. Khalifa , Oğraş Nurdan
Published: July 2023

In this study, we examine the focal surfaces of tubular surfaces in Euclidean 3 space. We achieve some significant results for these surfaces in accordance with the modified orthogonal frame. Additionally, we propose a few geometric invariants that illustrate the geometric characteristics of these surfaces, such as flat, minimal, Weingarten, and linear-Weingarten surfaces, using the traditional methods of differential geometry. Additionally, these surfaces’ asymptotic and geodesic curves have been researched. At the last, we present an example as an instance of use to validate our theoretical findings.
MSC(2010). 53A05, 53B25.
The effect of optical non-reciprocity in multilayer nanostructure systems based on Bi
Authors: Shadrin A. M.  , Noskova D. D.  , Pudonin F. A.  , Sherstnev I. A.  , Boltaev A. P.
Published: July 2023

In multilayer non-magnetic structures with island layers Bi ([Bi-Al2O3]N --- at room temperature, an abnormally large optical non-reciprocity effect was detected. It is shown that this effect can be closely related to the behavior of dielectric permittivity in Bi nanostructured layers. It is found that in these multilayer island systems, the metallic nature of the optical response of the dielectric constant (Re(ε)<0) is observed <0) in the optical range when the thickness of the dielectric layer of Al2O3 is less than 1.6 nm. It is assumed that the island systems [Bi-Al2O3]N exhibit the properties of "left" metamaterials with negative μ and ε in the optical range. Keywords: insular film, thin film, percolation, exchange interaction, permittivity.
On the history of arrangement of the IV International Conference "Problems of space, time, movement"
Authors: Tolchelnikova S.A.
Published: July 2023

A brief outline of relativism introduction history into astronomical observations processing is presented. The role of the synthetic approach in joint solution of tasks in astronomy and physics is emphasized. The problems of the ban on criticism of Einstein`s theories, general and special, and those of publishing articles devoted to their criticism are touched upon. The importance of the complex interaction of astronomy and relativistic physics in the 20th century is highlighted. The history of arrangement of conferences devoted to interaction of astronomy and physics is briefly given. The events and reasons for addressing the letter to the President of the Russian Academy of Sciences Yu. S. Osipov are described in short. The importance of involving the Academy of Sciences as the only possible platform for discussing theoretical and practical issues of astronomy is underlined.
FEATURES OF INNOVATIONS IMPLEMENTATION IN ECOLOGICAL MARKETING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors: Hanzhala Iryna , Palonna Tetiana , Bokovnia Anzhelika , Berezyuk-Rybak Iryna
Published: July 2023

The article considers trends in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through the introduction of innovations in environmental marketing. The theoretical foundations of the concept of ecological marketing are substantiated. The necessity of introducing environmental innovations is considered, and certain shortcomings in increasing the innovative efficiency of SMEs are analyzed. Environmental innovations are quite relevant method of ensuring a balanced development of society, they contribute to greening at all stages of life. It is noted that certain endogenous and exogenous factors play a role in solving the problem of eco-innovative development of enterprises.

The approaches of R. Kemp and P. Pearson (2007), which offer a systematic view on the division and categorization of eco-innovations, which can be worked on, are considered, but in general, even newer approaches take into account the classical division of innovations in terms of product, process, organization, technology and systemic change. It is substantiated that the need for innovations in environmental marketing of SMEs is the result of changes in the world and the world economy, which, accordingly, require these innovations, and the factors, pressures and changes, which affect the business that considers marketing environmental innovations, are investigated.

The article considers the added value from environmental innovations at enterprises. It is environmental technologies that benefit trade and create new jobs, marketing environmental innovations are extremely important for economic competitiveness.
PROBLEMS AND APPROACHES TO RECOGNITION OF TOKENS AND FLASH DRIVES IN ACCOUNTING
Authors: Gavrylenko Valentina , Pasenko Viktoria , Pavelko Yana
Published: July 2023

The article examines the main problems and approaches to recognition of tokens (QES) in accounting in modern conditions. The interpretation of low-value non-current material assets (LVNCMAs) and low-value and perishable items (LVPIs) in the regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine has been studied. The main criteria for the division of low-value assets into low-value non-current material assets and low-value and perishable items are presented, and the necessity of improvement of the legislative and regulatory framework for accounting of low-value and perishable items is substantiated.

The decision about what the acquired asset is – LVNCMAs or LVPIs – should be justified, while taking into account the data, how much it will be convenient to record this object and carry out its inventory in the future, and already depending on this decision to display the token (QES) in accounting. But it should be taken into account that controversial issues in the classification of objects may remain, and therefore the answer to the question: "Is Token (QES) an LVPIs or LVNCMAs?" is a matter for an accountant who, thanks to his analytical abilities and professional judgment, will make the right decision. And also, it should be fixed at the legislative level to which account the token (QES) and flash drive should be assigned, in order to avoid problems and wrong actions in the work. We agree with the conclusions of G. S. Kesarchuk, M. V. Mashyka, who noted in their work that "... in order to solve the specified problems, it would be appropriate to introduce a separate P(s)BO, which would specify the main methodological principles of forming information on low-value assets in the accounting, their evaluation, recognition, classification, criteria for assignment, including cost, to one or another type of assets with an oriented list of items, while accounting and tax accounting standards should be as close as possible. The only way to solve all the previously raised problematic issues of LVPIs accounting is the formation of a single, integral accounting methodology".
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGALIHWAHANAKAN HIKAYAT MENJADI CERPEN KELAS X SMK
Authors: Ilma Nuuril , Umaya Nazla Maharani , Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2023

The application of the right learning model in a material makes this a success. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the Project Based Learning model in learning to convert saga into short stories. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The number of research subjects was 36 students in class X AKL 1 SMK Negeri 2 Semarang. Data collection uses observation and documentation activities. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of the PJBL model in learning to convert saga into short stories gets good results. Students get a range of 81-90 in the good category, and 91-100 in the very good category. The students who were the subject of the research were 36 students. all students scored above 80. Furthermore, aspects of attitude assessment during learning also showed good results. Based on the results of observations, it can be concluded that the aspect of persistence in completing projects has the highest prestige. This attitude assessment obtained a percentage of 83.33% of 36 students in class X AKL 1 SMK Negeri 2 Semarang.Keyword: Project Based Learning Model, Story Change Vehicle, Short Stories Penerapan model pembelajaran yang tepat dalam suatu materi menjadikan hal tersebut sebagai sebuah keberhasilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model Project Based Learning dalam pembelajaran mengalihwahanakan hikayat menjadi cerpen. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah subjek penelitian adalah 36 peserta didik di kelas X AKL 1 SMK Negeri 2 Semarang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kegiatan observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model PJBL dalam pembelajaran mengalihwahanakan hikayat menjadi cerpen mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Peserta didik mendapatkan rentang nilai 81-90 dalam kategori baik, dan 91-100 dalam kategori sangat baik. Peserta didik yang menjadi subjek penelitian berjumlah 36 peserta didik. semua peserta didik mendapatkan nilai diatas 80. Selanjutnya, aspek penilaian sikap selama pembelajaran berlangsung juga menunjukan hasil yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek ketekunan dalam menyelesaikan proyek memiliki presrnase tertinggi. Penilaian sikap tersebut mendapatkan presentase 83,33% dari 36 peserta didik di kelas X AKL 1 SMK Negeri 2 Semarang.Kata Kunci: Model Project Based Learning, Pengalihwahanaan Hikayat, Cerpen
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI DEMOKRASI DI SEKOLAH SD NEGERI 040508 SARINEMBAH KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Br Meliala Korinti Nalsalisa , Sinaga Monalisa , Ndona Yakobus
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the implementation of democratic values in SD Negeri 040508 Sarinembah, Karo Regency. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results showed that the implementation of democratic values in SD Negeri 040508 Sarinembah has been carried out through class deliberation activities, the election of class representatives, joint decision-making, and extracurricular activities involving student participation. The obstacles in implementation include a lack of student understanding and a lack of supervision and evaluation from the school. The study recommends the development of more effective strategies in implementing democratic values in schools.Keyword: Democratic Values, Student Participation, Class Deliberation Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi implementasi nilai-nilai demokrasi di SD Negeri 040508 Sarinembah Kabupaten Karo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi nilai-nilai demokrasi di SD Negeri 040508 Sarinembah telah dilakukan melalui kegiatan musyawarah kelas, pemilihan ketua kelas, pengambilan keputusan bersama, dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang melibatkan partisipasi siswa. Kendala dalam implementasi meliputi kurangnya pemahaman siswa dan kurangnya pengawasan dan evaluasi dari pihak sekolah. Penelitian merekomendasikan pengembangan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam implementasi nilai-nilai demokrasi di sekolah.Kata Kunci: Nilai-Nilai Demokrasi, Partisipasi Siswa, Musyawarah Kelas
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS CANVA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA TEMA 1 SUBTEMA 1 SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 028227
Authors: Lubis Dea Putri Tamara , Simbolon Naeklan
Published: July 2023

This study intends to ascertain the impact of canva-based learniing media on student motivation in relation to theme 1 sub-theme 1 of class V SD Negeri 028227 Binjai t.a. 2022/2023. The research method used is Quasii Experiimental Design. The research instrument was a measuring instrument, a test, a questionnaire, an interview guide, an observation guide. Data analysis techniques use a quantitative approach. The deployment of Canva-based learning resources had a favorable impact on students' motivation to learn in theme 1, sub-theme 1, class V pupils 028227 Binjai t.a. 2022/2023, according to the results. The conclusion in that study is that there is an influence of Canva-based learning media on student learning motivation in theme 1 sub-theme 1 at SD Negeri 028227 Binjai.Keyword: Influence, Learning Media, Canva, Learning Motivation Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis kanvas terhadap motivasi siswa tema 1 subtema 1 kelas V SD Negeri 028227 Binjai t.a. 2022/2023. Metode penelitian yang dipakai ialah Quasi Eksperimental Design. Intrumen penelitian ini ialah suatu alat ukur sebuah tes, kuesioner, pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis canva berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada tema 1 subtema 1 siswa kelas V sd negeri 028227 Binjai t.a. 2022/2023. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis canva terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada tema 1 subtema 1 di SD Negeri 028227 Binjai.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Media Pembelajaran, Canva, Motivasi Belajar