bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic Social and Cultural System of Donggo Society amidst Religious Pluralism
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Subari Subari
Published: March 2024

n a society that is predominantly Muslim, Donggo is a model of diversity because there are various monotheistic religions and different cultures that have developed in the region. This research aims to determine the social and cultural practices and systems of Islamic society in Donggo by using descriptive qualitative research which emphasizes the interview approach as the main basis for data collection. The methods include deductive and inductive methods as a comparison material, and then conclusions can be drawn. The research results show that the social system of the Donggo community is built on the basis of joint deliberation in the development of Islamic culture, both physical development and massive Islamic preaching carried out in the area. The Islamic social and cultural principles of the Donggo community amidst multiculture are carried out together to resolve existing problems.
Spring Bed Business as a Livelihood for the People of Sei Semayang Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Sitohang Clara Angelina , Rumapea Murni Eva Marlina
Published: March 2024

The research aims to describe the reasons why the people of Sei Semayang Village chose the spring bed business as a livelihood, as well as outlining strategies for running a spring bed business as a livelihood. Qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, data collection techniques used in the research are interviews, observation, documentation carried out to add relevant data. The research method used from the research results is as follows: 1. Gaining knowledge from experience while working as an employee in a spring bed business owned by another entrepreneur is the reason people choose business as a livelihood. Fulfilling economic needs by choosing the spring bed business as a livelihood for people affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Obtaining large profits is the reason why people run the spring bed business as a livelihood. The ease of making and obtaining raw materials by the community is the reason for choosing the spring bed business as a livelihood. 2. Business development strategy by improving the quality of raw materials for spring bed products, developing product designs according to consumer desires, entrepreneurs employing experienced employees in the furniture sector. Providing a guarantee for spring bed products to gain loyalty from consumers. Spring bed buying and selling transactions using a door-to-door system carried out by sales. Spring bed buying and selling transactions via social media Facebook and Tiktok.
The Effect of Training on Employee Productivity at PT Atrust Mitra Usaha Indonesia Ice Tea Division Jabodetabek
Authors: Zaenuri Muhamad , Irawan Pristanto Ria , Rahman Erik , Fa’uzobihi Fa’uzobihi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of training on employee work productivity at PT. Atrust Mitra UsahaIndonesian Ice Tea Division Jabodetabek This research uses quantitative descriptive methods with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires and library data. This research uses the method saturated sampling which are used in total 74 employees at PT. Atrust Mitra Usaha Indonesian Ice Tea Division Jabodetabek, using simple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results of this research show that there is an influence between training and performance work productivity positive influence strong and has an influential contribution of 68,2% on work productivity variables. It is hoped that the results of this research will contribute to further research.
The Effect of Turnover Intention on Employee Productivity of PT. Bangun Bersama Computindo Jakarta
Authors: Mulyana Aida , Irawan Pristanto Ria , Taryanto Taryanto , Fa’uzobihi Fa’uzobihi
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of turnover intention on employee productivity PT. Bangun Bersama Computindo Jakarta. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires and library data. In this study, the sample used the Slovin formula 55 employees on variable turnover PT. Bangun Bersama Computindo Jakarta, using simple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results of this research show that there is no influence between turnover intention to employee productivity, and variable turnover intention has a correlation currently and has an influential contribution of 19,7% on employee productivity variables. It is hoped that the results of this research will contribute to further research.
Juridical Analysis of Judges' Considerations in Cancellation of Marriage Because Husband Likes the Same Sex (Study of Decision Number 176/Pdt.G/2019/PA.YK)
Authors: Hasyarania Hasyarania , Heriyani Endang
Published: March 2024

The ideal marriage is a marriage between a man and a woman who by nature have an attraction to the opposite sex. In the life of the community there are some men who have sexual orientation with fellow men, not to women as the opposite sex. The purpose of this study is to determine the judge's legal basis in annulling a marriage with a husband who is a same-sex lover (homosexual) in decision number 176/Pdt.G/2019/PA.YK. The type of research used is normative legal research, with research data in the form of secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. In addition, interviews were also conducted with judges who decided this case at the Yogyakarta Religious Court to complement secondary data. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the legal basis for the judge's consideration in annulling the marriage between a woman and her same-sex lover husband in case number: 176/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Yk, is the provisions of Article 72 paragraph (2) KHI along with the explanation of Article 72 paragraph (2) KHI concerning fraud as a reason for annulling marriage. The sexual disorder in the form of homosexuality submitted by the applicant as a reason for annulment can be accepted as fraud committed by the husband to the wife, because the husband deliberately concealed his sexual disorder.
The Effect of Interpersonal Communication on the Performance of Employees of PT. Elite Karya Mandiri
Authors: Larasanti Devi , Fa’uzobihi Fa’uzobihi , Junengsih Junengsih , Irawan Pristanto Ria
Published: March 2024

Interpersonal communication applied in the company environment is a more dialogical communication by emphasizing self-openness which can often lead to feedback and understanding with each other, this is done in the PT. Elite Karya Mandiri as an effort to improve the performance of its employees. The purpose of this study was to determine interpersonal communication on the performance of PT. Elite Karya Mandiri. This study used quantitative descriptive methods with data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires, and library data. In this study using a saturated sampling method used a total of 47 employees of PT. PT. Elite Karya Mandiri, using simple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results of this study show that there is an influence between interpersonal communication on the performance of PT. Elite Karya Mandiri. Strong positive influence and has an influence contribution of 61.3% on employee performance variables. The results of this study are expected to contribute to future research.
The Influence of The Work Environment on Employee Work Productivity at PT. Sahih Arta Logistics
Authors: Nugraha Rommi Marullah , Fa’uzobihi Fa’uzobihi , Taryanto Taryanto , Irawan Pristanto Ria
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the work environment on employee productivity at PT. Sahih Arta Logistics. This study used quantitative descriptive methods with data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires, and library data. In this study using a saturated sampling method used amounting to 35 employees at PT. Sahih Arta Logistics, using simple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results of this study show that there is an influence between the work environment on work productivity which has a very strong positive effect and has an influence contribution of 87.8% on work productivity variables. The results of this study are expected to contribute to future research.
The Effect of Work Stress on Employee Performance at PT. ISM Division Bogasari Flour Mils Jakarta
Authors: Kusumawati Syahriani , Fa’uzobihi Fa’uzobihi , Taryanto Taryanto , Irawan Pristanto Ria
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine work stress on the work of PT. ISM Bogasari Flour Mils Jakarta Division This study uses quantitative descriptive methods with data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires, and library data. In this study using a saturated sampling method used a total of 38 employees of PT. ISM Division Bogasari Flour Mils Jakarta, using simple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results of this study show that there is no effect of work stress on the performance of PT employees. ISM Bogasari Flour Mils Jakarta Division, work stress variable has a low effect and has an influence contribution of 2.4% on employee performance variables. The results of this study are expected to contribute to future research.
The Effect of Human Resource Competency and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance through Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable (Study on State Apparatus in the Attorney General's Office)
Authors: Puspitasari Yunita
Published: March 2024

The aims of the study were: 1) To determine the effect of competence and organizational culture on employee motivation in the state apparatus within the Attorney General's Office. 2) To analyze the influence of competence, organizational culture, and motivation on state civil servant performance within the Attorney General's office of the Republic of Indonesia. 3) To analyze the effect of competence on employee performance through work motivation as a mediator for state civil apparatus employees in the Attorney General's Office. 4) To analyze the influence of organizational culture on employee performance through work motivation as a mediator for employees of the state civil apparatus in the Attorney General's Office. This study uses a quantitative research method with data collection techniques from 60 respondents who are state civil servants at the Bureau of Planning and Equipment Bureau within the Office of the Attorney General's Office. The analytical method used in this study uses descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results of this study state that: 1) competence and organizational culture positively influence the motivation of ASN work in the Attorney General's Office. 2) There is a positive influence of competence, organizational culture, and motivation on the performance of civil servants in the Attorney General's Office. 3) There is a positive influence of competence on the performance of civil servants in the Attorney General's Office through motivation as an intervening variable. 4) Organizational culture positively influences the performance of civil servants in the Attorney General's Office through motivation as an intervening variable.
Demand and Supply: A Case Study of Meat Price Fluctuations at Pasar Baru-Jayapura Ahead of Hari Raya
Authors: Pakiding Seofri
Published: March 2024

December marks the end of the month with a vivid array of bustling activities and market events that significantly stand out. This market activity is influenced by the Christmas and New Year's moments, leading to a surge in demand for chicken and pork in Jayapura, Papua. The purpose of this research is to analyze the fluctuation patterns of chicken and pork prices and their contributing factors. The applied method in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using data collection techniques through interviews and document analysis of the ledger books of chicken and pork traders in Pasar Baru, Jayapura, Papua. The interview technique involves in-depth interviews with a sample of 3 chicken traders and 2 pork traders, accompanied by recording techniques. The interview results are then recorded or transcribed by converting oral text into written form. The transcribed results are further processed using the reduction technique, eliminating irrelevant text and grouping selected text for presentation as presentation data to be analyzed using domain analysis. Meanwhile, document analysis is conducted to categorize three income or debit sections based on the time of sale classification, namely early December, approaching Christmas and New Year, and post-New Year. The research results indicate that factors influencing price fluctuations are production factors and the quality of chicken and pork products, local cultural intervention factors, marketing strategy and management factors, consumer purchasing power or consumer behavior, and market nature or demand factors. Document analysis shows a significant increase in demand leading up to Christmas and New Year's Day, adhering to the law of supply and demand in direct proportion.
Advertising Regulations in Consumer Protection Law (Comparison of Consumer Protection Law in Indonesia and Thailand)
Authors: Putri Juanita Tiffany
Published: March 2024

Advertising not only increases the level of sales of a product, but also serves as an informative tool for consumers. The magnitude of the influence exerted means that a legal regulation is needed for advertising in order to create a conducive system between business actors and consumers. This research uses a normative juridical method by comparing Indonesian consumer protection legal regulations with the Consumer Protection Acr, B.E. 2522 Thailand. There are differences in advertising regulations in Indonesia based on UUPK and CPA, namely regarding the form of advertising prohibition by perpetrators and the sanctions given. The UUPK strictly regulates the prohibition of advertising an item using excessive and incorrect words. This is different from article 22 of the CPA which still provides room for business actors to creatively create advertisements that can attract consumers. Regarding the sanctions given, non-compliance by business actors with UUPK will result in a ban on trade by business actors. In contrast to the CPA, where if a business actor does not fulfill the provisions as stipulated regarding advertising, the CPA does not prohibit the business actor from stopping the trading activities or promotional efforts that are currently being carried out. However, CPA provides relief for business actors by requiring business actors to correct the use of these advertisements.
Effectiveness of Providing Remuneration Allowances for State Civil Apparatus in Bapas Class I Manado
Authors: Derek Blandina Astrilyen , Masengi Evi , Tumbel Goinpeace
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing remuneration allowances for State Civil Apparatus at Bapas Kelas I Manado and the obstacles in implementing the policy.  The research method used was descriptive qualitative research method and sought the necessary data by means of observation, interview and document study at Bapas Kelas 1 Manado. The results of the research found that the provision of humeneration is very helpful for employees in meeting their needs. Remuneration for civil servants is an objective solution in overcoming the low income of civil servants because one of the criteria for granting it is based on work performance. There needs to be more supervision of the provision of remuneration because there are still many abuses of authority on performance reports.
The Role of Public Service Apparatus Competence at SAM Ratulangi Hospital, Tondano
Authors: Zeke Hesty H. Y. , Masengi Evi , Kairupa Sisca B.
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine, analyze and describe the Competency Role of Public Service Apparatus at Sam Ratulangi Tondano Regional Hospital. The research method used is descriptive Qualitative. The number of informants in this study is 5 people. Data collection using Observation, interview and Documentation techniques. Data analysis through Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing. The results of the research show that it concludes that the Competency Role of Public Service Apparatus at RSUD Sam Ratulangi Tondano has been running well supported by the information that the researcher gets that: 1) The service procedure is sufficiently maximum given by officers at RSUD Sam Ratulangi Tondano 2) The Completion Time, is quite maximum because it is based on the SOP and also the Law but there are still obstacles related to when the service time begins, 3) the cost of service there are several types of services that do require individual costs, 4) facilities and infrastructure are sufficient, 5) the competence of service providers is good enough to be seen from the services provided
Implementation of Loading and Unloading Service Policy at Bitung Port
Authors: Koloay Roby Albert , Kairupan Sisca , Tumbel Goinpeace
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to explain how the implementation of the loading and unloading service policy at Bitung Port.The research method uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation studies and observation. The results found that by increasing supervision of the implementation of loading and unloading performance of goods and containers, it is possible that there is no idle time. Supervising the performance of tools and checking and repairing loading and unloading tools, namely container cranes so that when used for loading and unloading activities do not experience damage which results in idle time and also has an impact on loading and unloading productivity.
Legal Study of the Appointment of Regional Head Officials from TNI/Polri Officials
Authors: Nasrin Nasrin , Aibu Rahmat T , Hamid La Ode Abdul
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out the legal rules related to the appointment of Acting Regional Heads from TNI/POLRI High Officers. The proposal to appoint active high-ranking TNI/PORI officers as Acting Regional Heads by the Ministry of Home Affairs has drawn polemics. The method used in this research is qualitative research through a normative legal approach, namely an approach that uses positivist juridical conceptions. The data collected is by using literature studies, scientific articles, legal expert opinions, and other legal sources. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. Based on the research results obtained in this study, the following conclusions were drawn: (1) The appointment of Acting Regional Heads from TNI/POLRI elements is contrary to Article 109 Paragraph 2 of Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus, which states "TNI/POLRI can fill high leadership positions after resigning from active service if needed and in accordance with the competencies determined through an open and competitive process." (2) The impact of the appointment of TNI/POLRI officials as acting governors basically violates the provisions of the Pilkada Law and also the State Civil Apparatus Law itself, besides that the appointment is also a setback for the continuity of Indonesian democracy that has been running so far.
The Effect of Motivation and Discipline on the Performance of Teachers and Employees at Smk Negeri 1 Langowan, Minahasa Regency
Authors: Mautang Artistic Thean , Masengi Evi , Mokad Jetty
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of motivation and discipline on the performance of teachers and employees at SMK Negeri 1 Langowan, Minahasa Regency. The research method uses a quantitative approach using a cross sectional study research design, namely data collection and research conducted at the same time. The data collection technique was done with a questionnaire. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between motivation and employee discipline at SMK Negeri 1 Langowan. The contribution of motivation (X1) and discipline (X2) together to performance (Y) is 34.6%.
Gender Analysis of Women's Empowerment by Village Government (Study in Rea Village, Binuang District, Polewali Mandar)
Authors: Tenrilawa Dian Furqani , Nuraliah Dewi , Pratiwi Andi Dewi , Syarif Ahmad Arif
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze women's empowerment in the village government from the gender aspect. The type of research is field research located in Rea Village, Binuang District, Polewali Regency. Data were collected through interviews, document studies and literature. The collected data were analyzed with a qualitative analysis model. The results of this study reveal that, women's empowerment in the Rea Village Office, Binuang District, Polewali Regency has been seen. This is evidenced by the process of recruiting village officials who are balanced between men and women and human resource development programs specifically for women. However, some gender analysis instruments have not been fulfilled, such as the fulfillment of the WID (Women in Development) and GAD (Gender and Development) policy matrices. This is due to the absence of resources (village officials) that focus on gender analysis in empowering women in village institutions.
Proving the Crime of Domestic Psychological Violence
Authors: Male Nismawaty , Arti Asdar , Nur Rafika
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the process of proving crimes of psychological violence in domestic violence cases and the factors inhibiting the process of proving crimes of psychological violence in cases of domestic violence. Based on the analysis of data and events, the author concludes that the process of proving psychological violence in cases of domestic violence must use Visum Et Repertum which has the power of proof/valid legal evidence in criminal cases in accordance with the theory of psychological evidence. The type of Visum et Repertum used is Psychiatric Visum et Repertum. From several conclusions examined, it is clear that the judge always bases his conclusions on the Visum Et Repertum submitted in the peace agreement. The inhibiting factors for proving psychological violence in domestic violence cases are made using the legal system theory put forward by Lawrence Friedman and as a result there are still differences in the understanding of law enforcement officials regarding the application of domestic violence laws. (the content of the law) gives rise to differences in perception. Apart from that, it took quite a long time from the incident to the Visum Et Repertum examination, so the autopsy results did not support the trial process (legal structure).
Smart Transportation System Evolution: a Comprehensive Mapping and Analysis
Authors: Younus Muhammad , Nurmandi Achmad , Rohrohmana Nurainni
Published: March 2024

Smart transportation is an important trend worldwide, reducing accidents, traffic jams, and pollution. It uses technology and communication to parse errors and monitor everything online. This research aims to determine how to implement a smart transportation system to provide convenience for users and the city. Smart transportation systems are designed to reduce accidents, pollution, and other problems. However, many cities still need to implement them and require government approval. This research aims to implement the system in every city to ensure citizens can use it more. This research uses a qualitative and bibliometric analysis approach to analyze bibliographic research data in journals from 2012 to 2022. The cluster obtained from software shows that smart transportation uses the most electricity from ordinary transportation and requires a ready implementation system. Other topics related to implementing an intelligent transportation system, such as benefits and how to implement it, are obtained. The conclusion is that smart transportation must be implemented to reduce risks and make urban citizens feel more secure and comfortable using it.
The Influence of Positive Discipline, Differentiated Instruction Strategies, and Learning Motivation on the Learning Outcomes of Buddhist Religious Education
Authors: Chandra Chandra , Gde Yadnyawati Ida Ayu , Candra Alexander
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine and understand the influence of positive discipline, differentiated instruction strategies, and learning motivation on the learning outcomes of Buddhist Religious Education students at Maitreyawira Private High Schools throughout Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative method. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires consisting of positive discipline variables, differentiated instruction strategies, learning motivation, and learning outcomes using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The total sample taken was 92 students from Maitreyawira Private High Schools across Indonesia (Palembang, Batam, Deli Serdang, Tanjung Pinang, Jakarta, and Kisaran) out of a total population of 1,089. The results of this study show that by comparing the values of tcount > ttable (2.687 > 1.662), positive discipline has a partial positive and significant effect on the Buddhist education learning outcomes of Maitreyawira High School students; Furthermore, looking at the comparison of tcount > ttable (2.162 > 1.662), the differentiated instruction strategies have a partially positive and significant effect on the Buddhist Education learning outcomes of Maitreyawira High School students; with a comparison of tcount > ttable (7.280 > 1.662), learning motivation has a partially positive and significant effect on the Buddhist Education learning outcomes of Maitreyawira High School students; and the results of the f test where fcount > ftable (64.881 > 2.71) shows that positive discipline, differentiated instruction strategies and learning motivation have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on learning outcomes.
Absorption of Arabic Vocabulary into Indonesian (Analysis of Phonology, Morphology and Meaning in the Kbbi V Dictionary)
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Garancang Sabaruddin , Kasim Amrah , Abu Nawas Kamal
Published: March 2024

This research aims to detail the process of absorbing Arabic vocabulary into Indonesian, emphasizing phonology, morphology, and semantics changes. This approach is library research using the listening, tapping, and free listening methods to collect data from various sources such as books, articles, networks, magazines, newspapers, and related documents. In phonological analysis, it was found that Arabic loan words used in daily communication experienced phonological changes, including sound changes, sound weakening, and changes in certain sounds. The results showed significant changes in the pronunciation of loan words. Meanwhile, semantic analysis reveals changes in meaning in borrowing Arabic words into Indonesian, including narrowing, widening, and changes in the meaning of adjectives, nouns, adverbs, and verbs, including changes in referential meaning. From a morphological perspective, changes in word classes are recorded, such as changes from nouns to adjectives, nouns to verbs, and other changes. The complexity of vocabulary absorption is illustrated through changes in these word classes. This research highlights that absorbing Arabic vocabulary into Indonesian is dynamic and complex. These findings have important implications for the evolution of Indonesian and interlanguage relations. Changes in phonology, semantics, and morphology reflect the complex interactions between these two languages, which will continue to develop along with changes and developments over time. This research provides deep insight into understanding the evolution of Indonesian and the dynamics of interlanguage relationships.
PERAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY KANTOR PERWAKILAN BANK INDONESIA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH IR & IR SONGKET DELI
Authors: Ariska Juli , Harahap Nursapiah , Devianty Rina
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Kantor Bank Indonesia Provinsi Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia yang berlokasi di Sumatera Utara dan memiliki tujuan utama untuk mencapai dan menjaga kestabilan nilai rupiah. Dalam mencapai hal tersebut, Bank Indonesia telah menerapkan strategi komunikasi dengan pemanngku kepentingan khususnya UMKM  dengan program pemberdayaan UMKM melalui Program Sosial Bank Indonesia dan UMKM Binaan Khususnya di UMKM IR & IR Songket Deli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, setelah data terkumpul, peneliti  melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah tujuh orang dan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dimana tiga diantaranya merupakan pegawai Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan lima orang  berasal dari UMKM IR & IR Songket Deli. Hasil penelitian menujukkan proses pelaksanaan, bentuk dan juga manfaat peran corporate social responsibility Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Sumatera Utara.

ABSTRACT

The North Sumatra Province Bank Indonesia Office is one of the Bank Indonesia Representative Offices in North Sumatra and has the main objective of achieving and maintaining the stability of the rupiah value. In order to achieve this goal, Bank Indonesia has implemented a communication strategy with stakeholders, especially MSMEs, with the MSME empowerment program through the Bank Indonesia Social Program and MSMEs assisted, especially in IR & IR Songket Deli MSMEs. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. Then, after the data is collected, the researcher will perform data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. There were seven informants in this study and were selected using a purposive sampling technique, of which three were employees of The North Sumatra Province Bank Indonesia Office and five were from SMEs IR & IR Songket Deli. The results of the study show the implementation process, form and benefits of the role of corporate social responsibility at the Bank Indonesia Representative Office, North Sumatra Province.
MASTER PLAN HUMAS DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA PT. KARYA BHAKTI MANUNGGAL KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Asri Lestari Ragil , Sazali Hasan , Rohani Laila
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Citra merupakan salah satu asset penting dari sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan yang harus dipelihara dan dibangun secara terus menerus. Citra perusahaan juga tidak terlepas dari peran seorang humas. Untuk itu humas harus mampu merancang master plan yang dirasa tepat dalam upaya mencitrakan perusahaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana master plan yang dilakukan humas PT. Karya Bhakti Manunggal Kota Pematangsiantar dalam membangun citra perusahaan baik faktor eksternal maupun faktor internal. Teori yang digunakan untuk mengupas penelitian ini adalah teori Bill Canton.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pihak humas PT. Karya Bhakti Manunggal Kota Pematangsiantar membentuk tim divisi digital. Hal tersebut dipicu karena perkembangan teknologi komunikasi yang semakin canggih sehingga perusahaan juga harus mengikuti perkembangan zaman agar tidak tertinggal dengan perusahaan lain.

ABSTRACT

Image is one of the important assets of an organization or company that must be maintained and built continuously. Corporate image is also inseparable from the role of a public relations officer. For this reason, public relations must be able to design a master plan that is considered appropriate in an effort to image the company. The purpose of this study was to find out how the master plan carried out by the PR of PT. The work of Bhakti Manunggal in Pematangsiantar City in building the company's image, both external and internal factors. The theory used to analyze this research is Bill Canton's theory.

This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive design. Data collection methods used in this study were interviews and observation. The results showed that the PR of PT. Karya Bhakti Manunggal Pematangsiantar City formed a digital division team. This is triggered by the development of increasingly sophisticated communication technology so that companies must also keep up with the times so as not to be left behind by other companies.
PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DALAM PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE PADA ANAK REMAJA
Authors: Sari Devi Junita , Ritonga Muhammad Husni , Jamil Khoirul
Published: March 2024

Riset ini membahas tentang bagaimana perilaku komunikasi Intrepersonal dalam penggunaan media sosial Youtube pada anak remaja di kelurahan Pulo Brayan Darat I, Kecamatan  Medan Timur  khususnya lingkungan  XI. Tujuan  penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku komunikasi interpersonal dalam penggunaan  media sosial YouTube pada anak remaja berusia 13-17 tahun salah  satunya  pelajar SMA dan dampak perilaku yang  mempengaruhi pada anak remaja dalam pengguna media sosial Youtube tersebut. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Studi kasus deskriptif sebagai proses penelitian untuk menghasilkan data deskriptif yang berupa tertulis maupun lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati berupa observasi dan wawancara adalah teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Dengan mewawancarai key informan dari pihak Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Sumatera Utara, Kepala Lurah Pulo Brayan Darat I, pelajar SMA dan juga orang tua terdiri dari 7 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku komunikasi interpersonal dalam penggunaan media sosial youtube. Dan dampak dari anak remaja dalam penggunaan media sosial YouTube dapat menimbulkan kecanduan penggunaan media sosial tersebut. Sehingga, anak remaja menjadi berperilaku yang menyimpang. 
Kata Kunci : Perilaku; Komunikasi Interpersonal; YouTube; Remaja
 
ABSTRACT      This research discusses how Intrepersonal communication behavior in the use of Youtube social media among teenagers in the Pulo Brayan Darat I village, East Medan District, especially the XI environment. The purpose of this study was to find out how interpersonal communication behavior in the use of YouTube social media among teenagers aged 13-17 years, one of them is high school students and the impact of behavior that affects teenagers on Youtube social media users. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Descriptive case studies as a research process to produce descriptive data in the form of written and oral from people and observed behavior in the form of observations and interviews are data collection techniques carried out in this study. By interviewing key informants from the Department of Communication and Information of North Sumatra, the Head of Pulo Brayan Darat I Village, high school students and also their parents consisting of 7 people. The results of this study indicate that interpersonal communication behavior in the use of social media youtube. And the impact of teenagers in using YouTube social media can lead to addiction to the use of social media. So, teenagers become deviant behavior.
Keywords: Behavior; Interpersonal Communication; YouTube; Teenager
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Saragih Nelli
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran berbasis masalah atau Problem Based Learning adalah model pembelajaran yang dirancang agar peserta didik mendapat pengetahuan penting, yang membuat mereka mahir dalam memecahkan masalah dan memiliki model belajar sendiri serta memiliki kecakapan berpartisipasi dalam tim sebagai inti pembelajaran. Siswa melakukan eksplorasi, penilaian, interpretasi, analisa informasi untuk menghasilkan suatu bentuk hasil belajar. Model pembelajaran ini menggunakan pendekatan yang sistemik untuk memecahkan masalah masalah social atau menghadapi tantangan yang nanti diperlukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.  Melaui PBL, bekerja secara berkelompok, untuk mencari solusi dari permasalahan dunia nyata.  peserta didik dalam sebuah proyek kolaboratif yang mengintegrasikan berbagai sumber subjek materi. Dengan menerapkan PBL ini, diharapkan siswa mampu memahami dan menerapkan materi pembelajaran dengan kenyataan dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari melalui penelitian social yang mereka lakukan. 
Kata kunci : model pembelajaran ; sosiologi ; problem based learning ; penelitian sosial.
 
ABSTRACT       Problem-based learning or Problem Based Learning is a learning model designed to give students important knowledge, which makes them proficient in solving problems and having their own learning model and having the skills to participate in teams as the core of learning. Students explore, assess, interpret, analyze information to produce a form of learning outcomes. This learning model uses a systemic approach to solve social problems or face challenges that are later needed in everyday life. Through PBL, work in groups, to find solutions to real-world problems. learners in a collaborative project that integrates multiple sources of subject matter. By implementing PBL, it is hoped that students will be able to understand and apply learning materials to the realities of everyday people's lives through the social research they do.
Keywords: learning model; sociology; problem based learning; social research.
DAMPAK KOREAN WAVE TERHADAP GAYA HIDUP REMAJA (BUDAYA REMAJA DI KOTA MEDAN)
Authors: Wahyuni Indah Sri , Rasyid Abdul , Ritonga Sakti
Published: March 2024

Riset ini membahas mengenai bagaimana dampak dari Korean Wave terhadap gaya hidup remaja di Kota Medan serta peran dari media massa dalam penyebaran budaya Korea di Indonesia. Sehingga memberi hasil bahwa Korean Wave berdampak terhadap gaya hidup remaja di Kota Medan. Berikut memaparkan hasil dalam enam bagian yaitu: (1) Korean Wave berdampak terhadap gaya berbusana remaja, (2) Korean Wave berdampak terhadap selera kuliner remaja, (3) Korean Wave berdampak terhadap perilaku konsumtif remaja, (4) Korean Wave berdampak terhadap perubahan komunikasi remaja. (5) Drama, musik dan gaya hidup orang Korea menjadi daya tarik remaja, (6) Media elektronik dan media sosial menjadi media yang paling berpengaruh dalam penyampai budaya Korean Wave seperti TV, instagram, tik-tok, telegram, facebook, twitter, whatsapp dan internet. Dimana remaja terpengaruh baik dari gaya hidup orang Korea maupun kebudayaan yang mereka lihat dari media yang ada. Serta perilaku konsumtif yang terjadi pada remaja penggemar Korean Wave lebih banyak dari remaja pada umumnya dikarenakan pengaruh dari apa yang mereka sukai. Untuk penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara baik langsung maupun online. Hasil penelitian juga tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif namun juga dampak negatif kepada para remaja yang ada di Kota Medan.
Kata Kunci : Korean Wave; Budaya; Gaya Hidup
 
ABSTRACT       This research discusses how the impact of the Korean Wave on the lifestyle of teenagers in the city of Medan and the role of the mass media in the spread of Korean culture in Indonesia. So it gives the result that the Korean Wave has an impact on the lifestyle of teenagers in the city of Medan. The following describes the results in six parts, namely: (1) Korean Wave has an impact on teenagers' fashion styles, (2) Korean Wave has an impact on teenagers' culinary tastes, (3) Korean Wave has an impact on adolescent consumptive behavior, (4) Korean Wave has an impact on changes in communication teenager. (5) Korean drama, music and lifestyle attract teenagers, (6) Electronic media and social media are the most influential media in transmitting Korean Wave culture such as TV, Instagram, tik-tok, telegram, facebook, twitter, whatsapp and the internet. Where teenagers are influenced by both the Korean lifestyle and the culture they see from the existing media. And consumptive behavior that occurs in Korean Wave fans is more than teenagers in general due to the influence of what they like. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using both direct and online interviews. The results of the study also did not only have a positive impact but also a negative impact on teenagers in the city of Medan.
Keywords: Korean Wave; Cultural; Lifestyle
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Azhar Alfin Agung , Prabowo Bayu , Nasir Muhammad , Anisyah Hasibuan Yuli , Taufiq Azhari Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Kehadiran Virus Corona membuat segala aktivitas kita mengalami perubahan rutinitas, termasuk dalam hal pendidikan. Dulu pembelajaran disekolah dilaksanakan secara tatap muka, akan tetapi saat ini kegiatan pembelajaran harus dilakukan secara online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efektivitas pembelajaran secara daring dimasa pandemi covid 19 bagi siswa/siswi SMA Darussalam Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Kualitatif dengan metode survei dan kuisioner melalui googleform. Responden dari penelitian ini hanya berjumlah 24 siswa/siswi (1 kelas) dikarenakan sedang adanya pelaksanaan Ujian Akhir Semester. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 98% siswa/siswi menginginkan pembelajaran secara tatap muka, sedangkan hanya 2% saja Siswa yang menginginkan pembelajaran daring, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran daring secara terus menerus selama masa pandemi ini kurang efektif.
Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Daring; Covid-19; Siswa.
 
ABSTRACT       The presence of the Corona Virus has made all our activities experience changes in routine, including in terms of education. In the past, learning in schools was carried out face-to-face, but now learning activities must be carried out online. The purpose of this study was to find out how much effective online learning is during the covid 19 pandemic for Darussalam High School students, Medan City. This study uses a qualitative model with survey methods and questionnaires through google form. Respondents from this study only amounted to 24 students (1 class) due to the implementation of the Semester Final Examination. The results of this study indicate that 98% of students want face-to-face learning, while only 2% of students want online learning, so it can be concluded that continuous online learning during this pandemic is less effective. 
Keywords: Online Learning; Covid-19; Students.
PENGARUH PERILAKU ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH KOTA BINJAI
Authors: Muliono  , Sugiarto Abdi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Perilaku Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kota Binjai. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive  sampling dimana seluruh jumlah pegawai yang ada yaitu 31 orang diambil untuk dijadikan sample. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis linier sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perilaku Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kota Binjai, dimana diperoleh nilai ttabel adalah 1,699 sedangkan nilai thitung 8,958 > ttabel 1,669 yang artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak atau dapat dikatakan Perilaku Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Persentase pengaruh variabel Perilaku Organisasi (X) terhadap variabel Kinerja Pegawai (Y) yaitu 0,735 atau 73,50 %. Sedangkan sisanya 26,50% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Sedangkan besaran nilai koefisien korelasi rhitung = 0,857. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan dinyatakan bahwa hubungan antara variabel Perilaku Organisasi (X) dengan variabel Kinerja Pegawai (Y) memiliki tingkat hubungan “sangat kuat”.
Kata Kunci : Prilaku Organisasi, Kinerja Pegawai
 
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Organizational Behavior on Employee Performance at the Regional Civil Service Agency Office of Binjai City. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling where the entire number of existing employees, namely 31 people, was taken as a sample. The method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The analytical method used is simple linear analysis. The results of this study indicate that Organizational Behavior has a significant effect on the Performance of the Regional Personnel Agency Office of Binjai City, where the ttabel value is 1.699 while the thitung 8.958 > ttabel 1.669 which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected or it can be said that Organizational Behavior has a significant effect on Employee Performance. . The percentage of the influence of the Organizational Behavior variable (X) on the Employee Performance variable (Y) is 0.735 or 73.50 %. While the remaining 26.50% is influenced by other factors. While the value of the correlation coefficient rhitung = 0.857. So it can be stated that the relationship between the Organizational Behavior variable (X) and the Employee Performance variable (Y) has a "very strong" level of relationship.
Keywords: Organizational Behavior, Employee Performance
The Dual Roles of S-Nitrosylation of Proteins in Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms and Recent Advancements
Authors: Wu Yi , Li Yanqi , Wu Tong , Yang Hongmei
Published: March 2024

Protein S-nitrosylation (SNO), emerging as an important posttranslational modification, involves covalent addition of nitric oxide (NO) to the sulfur atom of cysteine in proteins. Accumulated evidence suggests that protein SNO plays crucial roles in pathophysiological mechanisms in cancer, which is attracting great attention. However, there are still controversies about whether S-nitrosylated proteins act as oncogenic proteins or tumor suppressors in cancer. In this review, we provide an overview of the early and latest evidence regarding the underlying mechanism and dual roles of SNO in cancer, in an effort to clarify its contribution in tumor progression. It has been well established that S-nitrosylated proteins restrain tumor progression in several types of cancer, while they have exhibited activities in promoting cell proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis in some other kinds of cancer. Interestingly, emerging evidence also has highlighted both its anti-cancer and pro-tumorigenic roles in several other cancer diseases. Finally, current limitations and future research prospects are presented. The overview of targeting SNO in cancer will provide new opportunities for drug development through in-depth exploration of SNO-mediated signaling pathways.
ԵՊԿ Կ. Սարաջևի անվան գրադարանը / K. S. Sarajev Library of the Yerevan State Komitas Conservatory
Authors: Movsisyan Tsovinar
Published: March 2024

K. S. Sarajev was invited to Yerevan Conservatory in 1936-37. A few years later, in the early 1940s, he eventually settled in Armenia, and until the end of his life undertook various activities here, including serving as rector of the Conservatory for more than fifteen years The article highlights the huge contribution of Sarajev as the organizer and founder of the Conservatory Library. From the first day of his stay in Armenia, Konstantin Sarajev donated his personal invaluable library to the Conservatory. Today, the library holds more than twenty thousand copies of books, textbooks, claviers and symphonic scores, among which two hundred books and around two thousand notes and scores belong to the Sarajev Foundation. The library named after Konstantin Sarajev has been able to maintain and grow this valuable collection thanks to the dedication and hard work of its employers over several generations.