bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN KONTRAK KERJA DI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto
Published: February 2019

Abstract: University of Jember (UNEJ) is the only state university in Jember Regency under the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of Republic of Indonesia. The administration staffs, especially the temporary educational staffs, have a significant role in performing administration service to support the educational system of the university. The objective of this research is to significantly examine the direct influence of compensation, motivation, and work environment on work effectiveness and indirect influence of compensation, motivation, and work environment on work effectiveness through work satisfaction. This is an explanatory quantitative research with the sample consisted of 180  temporary educational  staff at University of Jember. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Results show that compensation has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction and work effectiveness; motivation has a  positive and significant influence on job satisfaction and work effectiveness; work environment has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction and work effectiveness; and job satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on work effectiveness.

Keywords: Compensation, Motivation, Work Environment, Work Satisfaction, and Work Effectiveness.
STRATEGI PENENTUAN LOKASI GLOBAL PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS DI STARBUCKS JAKARTA)
Authors: Rosalina Sylvia Sari
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze consumer perceptions towards the location strategy used by Starbucks Corporation in Jakarta, Indonesia. The sample consists of 90 Starbucks consumers in Jakarta. This study uses descriptive analysis based on the results of the questionnaires distribution on respondents. The results show that the location strategy used by Starbucks Corporation in Jakarta has significant effect in increasing the number of customers and the product value which resulting in the increased company profit.

Keywords: Location Strategy, Starbucks, Indonesia
KOMPARASI MODEL PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS DEBITUR KUPEDES BRI BANGSALSARI BERDASARKAN SUKU
Authors: Tauhid Imam
Published: February 2019

This study compares the usage models of Kupedes credit of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Bangsalsari Jember, between the Javanese and Madurese debtors by analyzing the effect of service quality on satisfaction and loyalty of the debtors. The population is all Kupedes debtors of Javanese and Madurese in BRI Bangsalsari Jember. The sample consists of 120 Javanese debtors and 120 Madurese debtors taken by cluster sampling, purposive sampling, and quota sampling methods. The compared models were analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and comparative test of the two models. The results show that for the Javanese debtors, service quality has no effect on satisfaction, service quality significantly affects loyalty, and satisfaction significantly affects loyalty. For the Madurese debtors, service quality has no effect on satisfaction, service quality has no effect on loyalty, and satisfaction significantly affects loyalty.

Keywords: Service Quality, Debtor Satisfaction, Debtor Loyalty
PENGARUH ELEMEN-ELEMEN HEALTHCARE SERVICE QUALITY (HCSQ) TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT BINA SEHAT JEMBER
Authors: Nugraha Kristian Suhartadi Widi , Suryaningsih Ika Barokah , Paramita Cempaka
Published: February 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Health Care ServiceQuality (HCSQ) elements, that consist of physical environmental quality andinteraction quality, on patient satisfaction in Bina Sehat Hospital, Jember. Thepopulation was the patient of Bina Sehat Hospital. Using purposive samplingtechnique, the sample consisted of 100 respondents. Data were analysed usingmultiple linear regression. The results showed that partially and simultaneously,physical environmental quality and interaction quality had a positive significanteffect on patient satisfaction.Keywords: HSQC, interaction quality, patient satisfaction, physical environmentalqualityAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh elemenelemen HCSQ, yang terdiri dari physical environmental quality dan interactionquality, terhadap kepuasan pasien Rumah Sakit (RS) Bina Sehat Jember. Populasidalam penelitian ini yaitu pasien rawat inap di RS Bina Sehat. Teknik pengambilansampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 100responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan variabel physicalenvironmental quality dan interaction quality berpengaruh positif signifikanterhadap kepuasan pasien.Kata Kunci: HSQC, interaction quality, kepuasan pasien, physical environmentalquality
Nutses' Personal Values, Value Implementation at Work and the Difference Between Them
Authors: Hadid Salam Asaad , Malul Limor , Khatib Mohammad
Published: February 2019

Background: Schwarz (1992) held that all people have personal values systems which guide them. However, the degree to which nursing staff can implement personal values in the workplace can vary depending on environment and institutional policy. This study examined the personal values of nursing staff and the gap between values and their implementation at work. Method: This was a quantitative descriptive study, using demographic information and a structured questionnaire, Schwartz's Shorter Value Survey (SSVS), for examining the degree of implementation of personal values in clinical practice. Results: 425 respondents from different faiths assigned higher importance to certain values than to others, with demographic factors influencing decisions. Conclusion and Implications: Knowledge of the dominant personal values held by nursing staff may contribute to the organization's ability to cultivate and maintain the human resources within it. Institutions should be aware of possible gaps between the importance of values and the degree of their implementation.
Need for Innovation in Public Health Research
Authors: DiClemente Ralph , Nowara Azure , Shelton Rachel , Wingood Gina
Published: February 2019

The recent conference Turning the Tide: A New Generation of Public Health Interventions highlighted the need to utilize innovative and emergent methodologies to confront increasingly complex public health challenges.

In this commentary, we discuss three dominant themes from the conference: addressing multiple levels of causality in reducing health problems; technology-based methodologies to enhance health promotion; and improving translation and sustainment of effective health promotion programs. The subsequent articles, included in this supplement issue of AJPH, provide compelling examples and arguments supporting these progressive approaches to public health promotion.

We recommend that public health researchers draw inspiration from these examples and embrace interdisciplinary, innovative methods within their future work.
Healthy Retail as a Strategy for Improving Food Security and the Built Environment in San Francisco
Authors: Minkler Meredith , Estrada Jessica , Dyer Shelley , Hennessey-Lavery Susana , Wakimoto Patricia , Falbe Jennifer
Published: February 2019

In low-income neighborhoods without supermarkets, lack of healthy food access often is exacerbated by the saturation of small corner stores with tobacco and unhealthy foods and beverages. We describe a municipal healthy retail program in San Francisco, California, focusing on the role of a local coalition in program implementation and outcomes in the city’s low income Tenderloin neighborhood. By incentivizing selected corner stores to become healthy retailers, and through community engagement and cross-sector partnerships, the program is seeing promising outcomes, including a “ripple effect” of improvement across nonparticipating neighborhood stores.
The Effect of Preoperative Anxiety Level on Mean Platelet Volume and Propofol Consumption
Authors: Uysal Ali Ihsan , Altıparmak Başak , Toker Melike Korkmaz , Dede Gülseda , Sezgin Çiğdem , Demirbilek Semra Gümüş
Published: February 2019

Background: The mean platelet volume (MPV) is an important indicator of platelet function with large platelets showing higher enzymatic and metabolic activity than other platelets. There can be a relationship between increased platelet activity and anxiety and depression. Our primary hypothesis was that patients with high anxiety scores would have higher MPV, and the secondary hypothesis was that propofol induction time and total propofol consumption within the first 30 min of surgery would be higher in patients with higher anxiety scores.
Methods: The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was administered to the participating patients one day before surgery to evaluate the level of anxiety. Based on the scores from the BAI, 40 patients with an anxiety score of <8 were assigned to the non-anxious group (Group NA) and 40 patients with an anxiety score of ³8 were assigned to the anxious group (Group A). At the anesthesia induction the mean time to achieve an entropy value below 60 (T1) was recorded. The total intraoperative propofol consumption within the first 30 min was recorded.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of preoperative MPV and demographic data, including age and sex. The mean total propofol consumption at 30 min after induction in the groups was statistically significant. The cut-off value for MPV was calculated as 9.65.
Conclusions: The preoperative MPV values and propofol consumption at 30 minutes among patients with high preoperative anxiety scores were high. We suggest that MPV is helpful in the clinical practice in predicting the amount of anesthetic agents required for the induction of anesthesia.
Neutrinoless double beta decay overview
Authors: Cardani Laura
Published: February 2019

Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay is a hypothesised nuclear process in
which two neutrons simultaneously decay into protons with no neutrino
emission. The prized observation of this decay would point to the
existence of a process that violates a fundamental symmetry of the
Standard Model of Particle Physics, and would allow to establish the
nature of neutrinos. Today, the lower limits on the half-life of this
process exceed 10^{25}25-10^{26}26
yr. I will review the current status of the searches for Double Beta
Decay and the perspectives to enhance the experimental sensitivity in
the next years.
Hadronic light-by-light scattering in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon
Authors: Asmussen Nils , Gerardin Antoine , Nyffeler Andreas , Meyer Harvey B.
Published: February 2019

Hadronic light-by-light scattering in the anomalous magnetic moment
of the muon a_\muaμ
is one of two hadronic effects limiting the precision of the Standard
Model prediction for this precision observable, and hence the
new-physics discovery potential of direct experimental determinations of
a_\muaμ.
In this contribution, I report on recent progress in the calculation of
this effect achieved both via dispersive and lattice QCD methods.
Cooperativismo: A Escolha Pelo Coletivo
Authors: Nespolo Nelsa Inês Fabian
Published: February 2019

O texto aborda a iniciativas de ações do cooperativismo, suas práticas e contradições. Aponta o surgimento de outras formas de organização coletiva, definida como economia social e solidaria, com um resgate forte de princípios de coletividade e de democracia interna, e especialmente para enfrentar as diversas situações de desemprego e sobretudo de falta de perspectivas postos de trabalho.
The ‘In-between’ of Modern Economy From Competition to Complementarity
Authors: Müller Fernando Suárez , Robijn Sjoerd
Published: February 2019

This paper draws on recent ideas of general systems theory which show that in the biological world exponential growth curves belong to a particular development phase of self-organizing living beings. Alexei Kurakin has shown that this ‘competitive phase’ is followed by a ‘complementary phase’ in which a relatively sustainable relationship between living beings and their environment is achieved. This has consequences for economic theory. The rules of ‘modern economies’ are not compatible with the rules of ecosystems. In this paper we shall explore to what extent our economy can be characterized as already going beyond the modern type, approaching an Economy for the Common Good. We define our economy as being in between the competitive and complementary phase. In addition to this, since our culture is not primarily steered by natural selection but by human decision-making, we need to factor in an ethical dimension. To do this we use the idea that Nico Stehr – in line with Hegel – has called a ‘moralization of the economy’ which is when ethical responsibility becomes the guiding principle of all economic transactions. The moralization of the economy encompasses not only environmental ends (the naturalization of the economy understood as a fitting of the economy into nature) but also the production of nonmaterial goods (the humanization of the economy) that benefit the ethical, social and cultural life of everyone. It is fruitful to use biologically inspired systems theory but this must be complemented with the idea of a moralization of the economy.
Expediente
Authors: Lima Clovis Ricardo Montenegro de
Published: February 2019

Expediente
Paul Singer: a experiência do Plano Diretor de São Paulo
Authors: Loureiro Eugênia Vitória Camera
Published: February 2019

Relato da contribuição de Paul Singer e sua dedicação ao tema da urbanização e desenvolvimento a a partir do livro Urbanização e Desenvolvimento, em especial o capítulo “A Luta pelo Plano Diretor Ideologia e Interesses em Jogo”1 onde descreve sua experiência como Secretario de Planejamento no encaminhamento de um novo Plano Diretor para a cidade de São Paulo na gestão Luiza Erundina.A experiência de Singer no processo de elaboração, discussão e aprovação do Plano Diretor de São Paulo constitui experiência inovadora frente aos processos e propostas privilegiados em planos anteriores, da mesma forma que as novas regras de uso e ocupação do solo buscaram mudar completamente a forma de se tratar o espaço urbano até então. A apresentação de Singer sobre a experiência realizada no início dos anos 90 aponta também o caminho para novas abordagens de sistemas de informação a partir do registro de experiências políticas.  1Singer, Paul Marcelo Justo (organização) Urbanização e Desenvolvimento Belo Horizonte, Autêntica Editora, São Paulo, Fundação Perseu Abramo, 2017 (Pensadores do Brasil: do tempo da ditadura ao tempo da democracia)
Professor Paul Singer e a economia solidária
Authors: Souza André Ricardo de
Published: February 2019

O professor Paul Singer foi um dos principais intelectuais brasileiros, com produção científica amplamente reconhecida, trajetória de vida, da infância à senioridade, marcada por corajosa coerência em importantes processos de construção institucional, militância política e gestão pública. Este artigo aborda especificamente sua contribuição na concepção teórica e construção do universo da economia solidária, desde suas ações na Universidade de São Paulo até a saída da Secretaria Nacional de Economia Solidária. Aspectos de sua personalidade educativa, apontados a partir de convivência pessoal, são destacados em seu grande legado.
Paul Singer: Memórias de uma experiência aprendente
Authors: Schiochet Valmor
Published: February 2019

Paul Singer é um dos maiores economistas que tivemos mas em verdade foi um grande educador a semelhança de Paulo Freire. Para ele tudo se traduzia em oportunidade de aprendizagem. Chegou a definir a economia solidária como um ato pedagógico em si . Assim podemos dizer também que a convivência com o professor é uma experiência aprendente.
Justa Trama, elos solidários
Authors: Nespolo Nelsa Inês Fabian
Published: February 2019

Construiu princípios de vida, de valores e sobretudo acreditar que o mundo só muda se nós mudarmos.
Preface
Authors: Lisboa Armando de Melo
Published: February 2019

Preface
Methods for preparing nickel plating solutions containing nickel(+2) 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-di-phosphonate complexes
Authors: Afonin E. G.
Published: February 2019

The purpose of the work is to review the methods known from the literature and to propose the new methods for preparing the nickel electroplating and nickel electroless plating solutions containing nickel(+2) complexes with 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid CH3C(OH)(PO3H2)2 of various proton and stoichiometric composition which allow to obtain high quality nickel coatings. The classification of preparing methods on the basis of chemical reactions nature is given. The advantages and the limitations of each method are discussed. The starting materials are water soluble and water insoluble nickel(+2) salts, nickel(+2) 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonates, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, sodium or potassium 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonates. The conclusion is that the methods which base on the use of nickel(+2) bis(1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate(1-)) tetrahydrate are the most versatile and convenient. The examples of the preparation of 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate solutions for nickel plating without other substances or with the second ligand (ammonia, ethylenediamine, triethanolamine and others) are given.
Evaluation of intelligent decision support system iWizard-E prediction possibilities
Authors: Palmov S. V. , Diyazitdinova A. A.
Published: February 2019

The intelligent decision support systems process a large amount of data. Often, the information is duplicated, which slows down the process of predictive models building. The iWizard-E system, which is designed to assist the university applicants in choosing a training direction, has the function of duplicate records removal from the data before building a predictive model. The paper analyzes the influence of the mentioned function on the system operation. To this end, a series of experiments were conducted, during which various samples were processed, containing the individual features of students and the information about their graduation from the university, after which the recommendations were generated regarding the choice of a preferred course of study. The samples were formed on the basis of a set containing only unique records. Then the real data were compared with the results issued by the system. The F-measure was used as a quality criterion. It was found that duplicate removal has a positive effect on the quality of work of iWizard-E. This fact is of high practical significance: the amount of data required for the formation of reliable predictive models and, as a result, reliable recommendations to the applicants is reduced. Moreover, the time required to build the predictive models is reduced.
Perfectionism and Employee Engagement among Management Faculty: An Empirical Study
Authors: Goel Divya , Singh Mitushi
Published: February 2019

thesized relationships and indicate that perfectionism predicts employee engagement among management faculty. The results also indicated that employee engagement bears a positive relationship with task performance. The study results suggested that the management institutions should realign their HR processes to develop a sense of perfectionism in their employees’ personality in order to affect the employee engagement and task performance of their employees in a positive way. Purpose: Today’s Business environment is posing numerous challenges for the organizations due to which survival is becoming tough day by day. However, to handle any challenge the most invigorating resource, any organization can bank upon is their employees. Engaged employees are found to deliver high performance and thus in order to understand the key antecedents of employee engagement, the purpose of this study was to examine how perfectionism and the three forms of perfectionism i.e. self-oriented perfectionism, other oriented perfectionism, and socially prescribed perfectionism were associated with employee engagement in a sample of faculty members in management institutions. It also focused on examining and understanding the interaction between employee engagement and the task performance. Design/methodology/approach: The paper used predominantly the quantitative approach and briefly outlines the relationship between perfectionism, the three forms of perfectionism and employee engagement using the data from a sample of 218 faculty members from 12 private institutions and 3 private universities of Northern Indian region. Data was collected using a battery of questionnaires including the Hewitt and Flett (1991)’s Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), the Intellectual, Social, Affective Engagement Scale (ISA Engagement Scale), and the Goodman and Syvantek (1999)’s task performance scale. Pilot testing was done to check the reliability of the questionnaire and the Cronbach alpha value was found to be 0.76. Correlations, regressions and descriptive analysis were carried out. Findings: The study results provided considerable support for the hypo Originality/value: The paper contributes by filling a gap in the management literature, in which empirical studies on perfectionism and its relationship with employee engagement among the faculty members in management institutions have been scarce until now. This study also contributes to the academic research by highlighting a positive interaction between employee engagement and task performance and negating the speculation that employee engagement is just the latest management fad.
Открытие полупроводников A-=SUP=-III-=/SUP=-B-=SUP=-V-=/SUP=-: физические свойства и применение (О б з о р)
Authors: Михайлова М.П. , Моисеев К.Д. , Яковлев Ю.П.
Published: February 2019

AbstractThis overview is devoted to the discovery, development of the technology, and investigation of III–V semiconductors performed at the Ioffe Institute, where the first steps in fabricating III–V semiconductors were taken in 1950 and investigations into their fundamental properties were begun under the leadership of two outstanding scientists—Nina Aleksandrovna Goryunova and Dmitry Nikolayevich Nasledov. Further development of these investigations is reflected in the works of followers and pupils of D.N. Nasledov, who have worked and continue to work at subsidiaries of the Ioffe Institute. The contribution of these investigations to studying heterostructures based on III–V compounds as well as to the development of semiconductor devices for electronics, optoelectronics, and photonics is considered.
Спонтанное и стимулированное излучение двухчастотного квантово-каскадного лазера
Authors: Бабичев А.В. , Гладышев А.Г. , Курочкин А.С. , Колодезный Е.С. , Неведомский В.Н. , Карачинский Л.Я. , Новиков И.И. , Софронов А.Н. , Егоров А.Ю.
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe results of experiments on the fabrication (by molecular-beam epitaxy) and investigation of the heterostructures of a two-frequency quantum-cascade laser produced on the basis of a heteropair of In_0.53Ga_0.47As/Al_0.48In_0.52As solid solutions on an InP substrate are presented. The heterostructures contained quantum cascades emitting at a wavelength of 9.6 μm and cascades emitting at a wavelength of 7.6 μm. The high structural quality of the fabricated heterostructures is shown. The spontaneous emission and lasing spectra are investigated and the multimodal laser generation of stripe lasers at a wavelength of 7.6 μm is demonstrated.
Механизм роста пар--кристалл--кристалл Au-каталитических GaAs-нитевидных нанокристаллов
Authors: Корякин А.А. , Кукушкин С.А. , Сибирев Н.В.
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe mechanism of the vapor–solid–solid growth of Au-catalyzed GaAs nanowires in the temperature range of 420–450°C is investigated. For the first time, the effect of elastic stresses caused by a difference in the atomic densities of the catalyst and nanowire material on the solid-phase nucleation rate is considered. By assuming that the growth of the GaAs nucleus at the catalyst–nanowire interface is limited  by the As-diffusion flux in the catalyst, it is shown that vapor–solid–solid growth can be implemented through the polycentric-nucleation mode in the temperature range under consideration. The intensity of the nucleation of coherent islands upon vapor–solid–solid growth is shown to be higher than the intensity of nucleation in the case of vapor–liquid–solid growth because a low interphase surface energy is implemented at coherent solid–solid conjugation. It is proved that the nucleation of Au-catalyzed GaAs nanowires by the vapor–solid–solid mechanism is possible only when GaAs-island growth proceeds due to As diffusion along the catalyst–nanowire interface.
Люминесцентные свойства нелегированных кристаллов лангасита
Authors: Спасский Д.А. , Козлова Н.С. , Козлова А.П. , Забелина Е.В. , Бузанов О.А.
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe optical and luminescence properties of La_3Ga_5SiO_14 lanthanum–gallium silicate crystals grown in atmospheres of argon and argon with the addition of oxygen are investigated. The results of calculations of the structure of energy bands are presented, obtained using the CASTEP module in the framework of the generalized gradient approximation and the local density approximation. The width of the optical band gap of the crystal is determined to be $$E_{g}^{{{\text{opt}}}}$$ = 5.1 eV. Upon interband excitation, La_3Ga_5SiO_14 crystals grown in argon atmosphere show a luminescence band with a maximum at 430 nm, whereas for a crystal grown in argon with addition of oxygen, two luminescence bands with maxima at 470 and 530 nm dominate in the luminescence spectrum. The nature of the luminescence centers responsible for these bands is discussed with the help of the data for electronic structure calculations. The effect of temperature on the luminescent properties of La_3Ga_5SiO_14 is demonstrated. The presence of traps in La_3Ga_5SiO_14 is shown using thermally stimulated luminescence, and their activation energy is determined.
Температура магнитного упорядочения оксида трехвалентного железа varepsilon-Fe-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-
Authors: Балаев Д.А. , Дубровский А.А. , Якушкин С.С. , Бухтиярова Г.А. , Мартьянов О.Н.
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe trivalent iron oxide ε-Fe_2O_3 is a fairly rare polymorphic iron oxide modification, which only exists in the form of nanoparticles. This magnetically ordered material exhibits an intriguing magnetic behavior, specifically, a significant room-temperature coercivity H _C (up to ~20 kOe) and a magnetic transition in the temperature range of 80–150 K accompanied by a sharp decrease in the H _C value. Previously, the temperature of the transition to the paramagnetic state for ε-Fe_2O_3 was believed to be about 500 K. However, recent investigations have shown that the magnetically ordered phase exists in ε-Fe_2O_3 also at higher temperatures and, around 500 K, another magnetic transition occurs. Using the data on the magnetization and temperature evolution of the ferromagnetic resonance spectra, it is shown that the temperature of the transition of ε-Fe_2O_3 particles 3–10 nm in size to the paramagnetic state is ~850 K.
Электрические параметры материалов на основе модифицированных эндоэдральных металлофуллеренов
Authors: Чурилов Г.Н. , Дудник А.И. , Дрокин Н.А. , Внукова Н.Г. , Бондарев В.С. , Елесина В.И.
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe film based on hydroxylated endohedral metallofullerenes with Y has been investigated. It is shown that the obtained film is an ion conductor and can behave as a ferroelectric.
Атомный состав и морфология тонких пленок ресвератрола на поверхности окисленного кремния и поликристаллического золота
Authors: Комолов А.С. , Лазнева Э.Ф. , Герасимова Н.Б. , Соболев В.С. , Панина Ю.А. , Пшеничнюк С.А. , Асфандиаров Н.Л.
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe atomic composition of films of a polyphenol antioxidant, namely, resveratrol (RVL), with a thickness of up to 50 nm thermally deposited on an oxidized silicon surface is studied by the method of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It is found that the surface area of pores in the RVL film is about 15% of the total surface area. The results of studying the stability of the RVL films when their surface is treated with Ar^+ ions of 3 keV under the electric current of 1 μA passing through the sample for 30 s are given. The treatment gives rise to an increase in the area of pores to 30–40%, while the ratio of the concentration of C atoms to the concentration of O atoms in the RVL film both before and after the treatment of the surface with ions does not correspond to the chemical formula of RVL molecules. Using the method of atomic force microscopy (AFM) in contact mode with a scanning area size of about 10 × 10 μm, RVL coatings deposited on the oxidized silicon and polycrystalline Au surfaces are studied. It is found that the RVL films produce grainy and porous coatings on the substrate surfaces. The typical size of grains in the sample surface plane is 150–300 nm, and the characteristic elevation reaches 30 nm.
Возможности энергонасыщенных композитов на основе нанопористого кремния (обзор и новые результаты)
Authors: Савенков Г.Г. , Зегря А.Г. , Зегря Г.Г. , Румянцев Б.В. , Синани А.Б. , Михайлов Ю.М.
Published: February 2019

AbstractA brief review and results of experimental investigation of the properties of energy-saturated nanoporous silicon-based composites are presented. Various types of oxidants used in the composites are examined. Calcium perchlorate has been used as an oxidant. The energy-saturated composite under study is shown to exceed in several parameters the primary explosive, mercury fulminate and brisant explosive, RDX.
Модифицированный метод фарадеевского вращения для исследования атомных линий рубидия и калия в сверхтонких ячейках
Authors: Саргсян А. , Амирян А. , Вартанян Т.А. , Саркисян Д.
Published: February 2019

AbstractA nanocell filled with atomic vapors of rubidium and potassium was used to develop a modified method of Faraday rotation. The formed lines are characterized by a spectral width that is a factor of 1.5‒2 smaller than those obtained by traditional method of Faraday rotation in nanocells. The new method allows obtaining the spectral width of atomic line that is 8 times smaller than the Doppler broadening in the case of the D _2 line of rubidium and 15 time smaller than the Doppler broadening in the case of the D _1,2 lines of potassium. In magnetic fields B = 100−1200 G, all atomic lines of Rb and K atoms are spectrally resolved and identified. In the case of the D _2 line of Rb, it is demonstrated that the probabilities of magneto-induced transitions (^87Rb, F _ g = 1 → F _ e = 3 and ^85Rb, F _ g = 2 → F _ e = 4) can exceed the probabilities of the allowed transitions. Convenience and efficiency of the modified method of Faraday rotation for high-resolution spectroscopy is demonstrated.
Низкочастотные молекулярные отклики в жидкости при регистрации сверхбыстрого оптического эффекта Керра
Authors: Никифоров В.Г.
Published: February 2019

AbstractLow-frequency molecular rotations recorded in a region of 0–150 cm^–1 with a high “signal/noise” ratio in the ultrafast optical Kerr effect (OKE), which is a third-order nonlinear optical response upon nonresonant excitation of a liquid by femtosecond laser pulses, are analyzed in detail. It is shown that the reduced Raman spectral density (RSD) derived from experimental data using the well-known deconvolution procedure is ambiguous due to the problem of separating the orientational and librational contributions to the total OKE signal. This fact significantly limits the reliability of information derived about molecular motions in a liquid. For the example of an ultrafast OKE in benzonitrile, it is shown that, in the range of 0–300 fs, rotational responses cannot be considered independent, and the application of a number of additional criteria resulting from the assumption of their correlation allows this ambiguity in deriving the RSD function from experimental data to be removed.
Исследование влияния радиации на рекомбинационные потери в гетеропереходных солнечных элементах на основе монокристаллического кремния
Authors: Панайотти И.Е. , Теруков Е.И.
Published: February 2019

AbstractA method has been developed for numerically estimating the recombination loss in silicon heterojunction solar cells under irradiation. The calculations are based on an analysis of the experimental short-circuit currents. The suggested model makes it possible to evaluate the degree of degradation of semiconductor structures by calculating the decrease in the bulk lifetime and in the diffusion length of carriers. The results obtained are of practical importance for examining the possibility of using this type of solar cells in space conditions.
Следы фазовых превращений меди при высокоскоростном внедрении в металлы
Authors: Козачук А.И. , Михайлин А.И. , Павлов С.И. , Румянцев Б.В. , Сильников М.В.
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe state of the cavity surface after the introduction of the copper jet into the metal barrier has been recorded and analyzed. A comparison of the cavity surface for jets providing only melting or melting with evaporation during unloading of shock-compressed copper was carried out. The final stages of pore development during solidification are fixed. The volume fraction of evaporation was estimated. The rapid unloading of the implementation areas and the emergence of pores in the volume before the destruction in the layer of the spreading jet result in an increase in the efficiency of the spacecraft screen protection during the evaporation of a fragment of artificial debris.
Новый тип углеродной наноструктуры на вицинальной поверхности SiС(111)-8-=SUP=-o-=/SUP=-
Authors: Бенеманская Г.В. , Дементьев П.А. , Кукушкин С.А. , Осипов А.В. , Тимошнев С.Н.
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe electronic properties of the Ba/SiC/Si(111)-8° nanointerface have been studied for the first time by photoelectron spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation. The experiments are conducted in situ in superhigh vacuum on submonolayer Ba coatings of SiC/Si(111)-8° samples grown by the method of substitution of atoms. It is found that the adsorption of Ba causes strong changes in the spectrum of the C 1 s core level. It is shown that the effect is due to the formation of a new, previously unknown carbon nanostructure. It is found that the nanostructure is formed exclusively on the SiC vicinal surfaces in the presence of stabilizing adsorbed Ba metal atoms and consists of carbon rings, in which the chemical bonds are close in nature to the bonds characteristic of aromatic compounds.
Фазовые переходы воды в порах цеолита
Authors: Бордонский Г.С. , Орлов А.О.
Published: February 2019

AbstractPhase transition temperatures of water are experimentally determined for the case in which ice melts in the pores of zeolite (natural mineral) with a pore size of 0.2–2 nm. Three temperatures with a sharp change in the heat capacity and extremes of low-frequency electrical fluctuations are found when moistened material is heated from –150 to 100°C, the values of which are –20, 43, and 86°C. These values are associated with the melting of polygonal structures containing from five to seven water molecules.
Деформация памяти формы и микрорельеф поверхности монокристаллов сплавов Ni-Fe-Ga-Co и Cu-Al-Ni
Authors: Носов Ю.Г. , Солдатов А.В. , Крымов В.М. , Пульнев С.А. , Николаев В.И.
Published: February 2019

AbstractWe present the results of experimental studies of the return of Ni–Fe–Ga–Co and Cu–Al–Ni single crystals to the initial form at the macro- and microlevels after their deformation by compression and subsequent restorative heating. It is found that the geometric dimensions of the sample are reproduced with high accuracy (up to 20 μm). The microrelief appearing on the initially polished surface during crystal compression (the arithmetic mean profile deviation R _ a ≈ 0.25–0.75 μm, the average spacing of local protrusions of the profile S ≈ 0.027–0.11 mm) is not removed by subsequent heating and remains with further multiple repetition of deformation–restoration cycles.
Микроволновой гигантский магниторезистивный эффект в сверхрешетках [CoFe/Cu]-=SUB=-n-=/SUB=- с рекордным магнитосопротивлением
Authors: Ринкевич А.Б. , Пахомов Я.А. , Кузнецов Е.А. , Клепикова А.С. , Миляев М.А. , Наумова Л.И. , Устинов В.В.
Published: February 2019

AbstractMicrowave giant magnetoresistance in [CoFe/Cu]_ n nanostructures is studied in the millimeter-wave range. Measurements are preformed for superlattices with the maximum magnetoresistive effect. The field dependences of transmission and reflection coefficients are determined. Record-high (up to 80%) variations of the transmission coefficient are obtained.
Регулярные микроструктуры на основе пленок полиэтилентерефталата
Authors: Асадчиков В.Е. , Бедин С.А. , Васильев А.Б. , Григорьев Ю.В. , Назьмов В.П.
Published: February 2019

AbstractA method for forming regular dielectric and metallic microstructures based on polyethylene terephthalate films irradiated with a synchrotron radiation source through a mask with subsequent etching. To study their geometric parameters, scanning electron microscopy was used.
Источник ускоренного потока металлической плазмы с регулируемыми параметрами
Authors: Паперный В.Л. , Астраханцев Н.В. , Лебедев Н.В.
Published: February 2019

AbstractParameters of the metal plasma flow generated by a source with heated liquid anode have been studied during motion in axial magnetic field. It is established that the source operating on liquid copper as the working body creates a plasma flow with an ionization of degree about 8% and concentration reaching 4 × 10^16 m^–3 near the source output. The directed energy and width of the energy spectrum of ion flow can be varied in broad intervals by controlling the voltage applied to electrodes.
Мультистабильность и сложные колебательные режимы в генераторе с запаздывающим отражением от нагрузки
Authors: Балакин М.И. , Рыскин Н.М.
Published: February 2019

AbstractPeculiarities of the formation of multistability in a microwave generator with delayed reflection from the load have been studied. Characteristic scenarios of the appearance and evolution of multistable states are determined. The influence of nonisochronism on the scenario of transition to chaos is revealed.
An extended Theory of Planned Behavior for intention to use herbal medicine for a sustainable environment (Preprint)
Authors: Aslam Muhammad Shahzad , Pathan Mehreen
Published: February 2019

UNSTRUCTURED

The purpose of this research is to explore the synergistism between Environmental factors (EF) and Health belief factors (HBF) within the theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This research will contain empirical findings that follow triangulation design using convergence model. Findings will confirm the synergistism between Environmental factors (EF) and Health belief factors (HBF) within the theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Findings will intend to give guidelines to policymakers, awareness to consumers. It will also identify the difference of behavior among consumer in Malaysia and Pakistan.
The Romanian Mythology—Between National Identity and Globalization
Authors: ACAR PhD student Coculiana
Published: February 2019

Although the soul of a people is not an eternal, unchangeable substance, the national specificity is still a permanent one. Starting from the idea that mythology occupies an essential place in a culture, it is important to know the national mythology, because it presents in a specific form the themes of the everlasting thought, whose discovery makes sense to a life, and illustrates at the same time, the specificity of the national spirituality and even of the cultural identity. The national identity means differentiation and, at the same time, a specific opening to the existence where a collective consciousness is reflected, starting from the idea that a people’s mentality can be a collective self-portrait.

In the following study, we shall only refer to two of the myths specific to our people, namely: Miorita and Manole, the Artisan. For the Romanian spirituality, mioritism is a profound, ontological and anthropo-historical dimension where one can speak of a human becoming in layers of interference. An alternative to the popular Carpathian vision of existence from the plan of the native psycho-social Universe is the positive value of the abyssal categories of the culture where the man is fulfilled by creation. As a follow-up to this statement, the myth of the creative sacrifice, exemplified here by Manole, the Artisan, highlights the man’s destiny to become a culture creator. Culture is a necessary and complementary dimension of the human-specific way of being.
Research on Innovation Mechanism and Path of Engineering Talents Cultivation in Applied Colleges and Universities in the Context of “Made in China 2025”
Authors: Wang Xiaomin , Wang Haocheng
Published: February 2019

This paper examines the essential attributes of engineering and the new requirements of the development of the times for talent cultivation, probes into the existing problems in engineering talents cultivation in applied colleges and universities and proposes the innovative mechanism of engineering talents cultivation and corresponding talents cultivation paths in the context of “Made in China 2025”.
¿De la vista nace el bienestar? El sentido del tacto como fuente de información para la toma de decisiones en diseño
Authors: Molina González Marta Nydia , Sosa Compeán Liliana Beatriz
Published: February 2019

La presente investigación estuvo enfocada en encontrar diferencias o similitudes entre diferentes percepciones, utilizando el sentido de la vista o del tacto; el objetivo era tomar en cuenta a este sentido en las decisiones de diseño o interiorismo. Esto por medio de pruebas de textura en materiales utilizados en recubrimientos de mesas y sillas. Entre los hallazgos destaca que, para la mayoría de los materiales estudiados, se registró en mayor grado el bienestar, la seguridad, la confianza y el confort en las pruebas de percepción háptica o tacto activo que en las de la percepción visual. Esto evidencia que la percepción sensorial resulta una experiencia personal y única, por lo que en este artículo no se pretende universalizar los resultados, sino mostrar que la percepción háptica o tacto activo es de utilidad en la enseñanza del diseño.
Equidad y educación superior en América Latina: el papel de las carreras terciarias y universitarias
Authors: García de Fanelli Ana , Jacinto Claudia
Published: February 2019

Este artículo explora el grado de equidad educativa en la educación terciaria y universitaria en algunos países de América Latina. La investigación se basa en microdatos de las encuestas de hogares. Las principales conclusiones obtenidas pueden resumirse en cinco proposiciones. Primero, entre el 30% y 50% de los jóvenes que logran concluir sus estudios de nivel medio, acceden al nivel superior. Segundo, en la mayoría de los países analizados existe equiparación de los géneros en el acceso a la educación superior. Tercero,  las tasas netas de escolarización según ingreso per capita de los hogares revelan que la cobertura es más equitativa en el nivel terciario que en el universitario. Cuarto, la estudiante típica del terciario constituye la primera generación de su familia que accede a la educación superior y en su mayoría trabaja al mismo tiempo que estudia. Finalmente, quienes acceden al terciario muestran mayores probabilidades de graduarse que los que lo han hecho en el nivel universitario.
Propuesta de un sistema de indicadores para el análisis de la segregación por género del alumnado universitario
Authors: Navarro Guzmán Capilla , Ferrer Pérez Victoria Aurora , Bosch Fiol Esperanza , Casero Martínez Antonio
Published: February 2019

En este artículo se realiza una revisión teórica sobre el uso de indicadores para analizar la segregación por género del alumnado universitario. Para ello, en primer lugar, se reflexiona sobre aspectos generales como son la definición de indicador, sus características y posibles tipologías. A continuación, se profundiza en los indicadores de género y su utilización en las universidades para identificar y analizar posibles desigualdades y situaciones de segregación en función del género entre el colectivo de estudiantes. Finalmente se propone un posible sistema de indicadores en este sentido.
La autonomía universitaria, una historia de siglos
Authors: Pavón Romero Armando , Ramírez Clara Inés
Published: February 2019

En 2010 celebramos el primer centenario de la Universidad Nacional de México. Para recordar este aniversario consideramos conveniente destacar la importancia que la autonomía ha tenido en la historia de las universidades, pues en el medio universitario mexicano no es frecuente encontrar una historia de largo plazo. Antes bien, la historia de la autonomía universitaria en México suele centrarse en el movimiento estudiantil y en los acontecimientos políticos que tuvieron lugar en 1929, como son el proceso electoral en el país y la candidatura de José Vasconcelos, antiguo rector de la universidad y ex secretario de Educación.Pocos historiadores se han esforzado por buscar causas más profundas. Algunos han buscado antecedentes en el movimiento autonomista de Córdoba, en Argentina; en la fundación de la Universidad de México en 1910 y, como muy lejos, en la renovación universitaria de Berlín, a principios del siglo XIX.Y sin embargo, un rápido acercamiento a la historia de las universidades en su conjunto nos muestra que la autonomía es un elemento que se encuentra en la fibra propia de la institución universitaria y ha estado presente a través de sus nueve siglos de historia, desde los orígenes medievales, hasta la actualidad. La autonomía ha resuelto, desde hace siglos, la tensión constante que se crea entre la universidad, defensora de la libertad de cátedra, como una condición necesaria para la generación de conocimiento, y los diferentes poderes políticos, interesados en el control de los saberes.A continuación ofrecemos una reflexión de largo aliento sobre la historia de la autonomía, como algo inherente a la historia de las universidades, para contribuir a una mejor comprensión del significado de la autonomía para las universidades del siglo XIX.
El poder y las prácticas de poder de la universidad pública: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Authors: Santillán-Briceño Victoria-Elena , Ortiz-Marín Ángel-Manuel , Arcos-Vega José-Luis
Published: February 2019

Esta investigación se realizó en la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California; los sujetos o unidades de análisis prioritariamente considerados fueron los académicos participantes en el proceso de diseño curricular, identificados mediante los criterios del muestreo teórico. El foco de interés se ubicó en la comprensión del tejido social del poder y su ejercicio en la definición de un curriculum por competencias en el área de las ciencias humanas.El acto educativo lo construyen y realizan individuos que ante todo son sujetos sociales y como tales entidades subjetivas que mediatizan la estimulación del entorno y elaboran su propia interpretación del mundo, dando significados particulares a la realidad. Las relaciones sociales de poder se configuraron en torno al dominio de las preocupaciones disciplinares y a la disputa epistemológica por definir el paradigma científico que provea la definición legítima de la realidad, en torno a tres preocupaciones: la lucha por el dominio y el control del espacio (facultad), el del saber (disciplina), y el de la autoridad formal (dirección).