bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Translation of English Compounds into Arabic: A Contrastive Analytical Study
Authors: As-Saadi Abdul-Ilah Niama
Published: October 2024

This study examines the translation of English compounds into Arabic, highlighting the lexical challenges posed by English compounding, which is more prevalent than in Arabic. A comprehensive review of English and Arabic compounding practices provides the theoretical foundation for this analysis. In Arabic, the distinction between compound lexical items and other syntactic structures remains unclear, making compounding a contentious subject.
The study aims to classify English compounds into nouns, adjectives, and verbs, and further into endocentric and exocentric types, based on form and meaning. Differentiate between common and esoteric compounds to clarify their uses. Quantitative data is analysed using statistical analysis to identify and assess the translation methods used for each compound type and their frequency and to propose translations for English compounds lacking Arabic equivalents in existing dictionaries.
The main objectives of the study lie in classifying and analysing different types of English compounds to understand their structural and semantic properties. The study explores the various strategies and methods adopted in translating English compounds into Arabic to determine if certain compounds are more challenging based on cultural or contextual nuances.
The lack of Arabic equivalents, as a TL, for providing corresponding processes of compounding and the discrepancies between English, as a SL, and Arabic as a TL almost poses problems in translating compounds where rendering them into Arabic requires special treatment. It is, therefore, hypothesised that rendering English compounds into Arabic is one of the problematic areas in translation. This problem can be attributed to linguistic and/or extra-linguistic differences between the two languages.
Findings reveal that translating English compounds into Arabic is challenging due to both linguistic and extralinguistic factors, with exocentric compounds being particularly problematic. Besides, the most frequent translation methods are calque or loan translation, single lexical-item equivalent, paraphrase, one-to-one translation, and definition.
The study concludes that exocentric compounds, which lack direct Arabic counterparts, require translators to understand their contextual meanings. Many English compounds have entered Arabic through translation, enriching the Arabic lexicon.
التناصّ القرآني في شعر محمد السويدي ديوان (أَتَى بِهِ النَّهْر) أنموذجًا
Authors: إبراهيم الدراجي سحر علي
Published: October 2024

تناول البحث الموسوم ( التناصّ القرآني في ديوان (أَتَى بِهِ النَّهْر) للشاعر محمد السويدي ) ظاهرة التناصّ التي تُعدّ متزامنة عبر العصور الأدبية ، ولكن الشاعر قدمها بأسلوب فاعليّ ومؤثر يكسب النصوص الشعرية روح الحداثة مستعينًا بالنصوص القرآنية التي تُعدّ اللبنة الأساس للمتلقي المبدع . وظفت هذه الدراسة النصوص الشعرية ذوات الدلالات القرآنية العميقة المستمدة من قصص الأنبياء _عليهم السلام_ والتي تؤكد تمكن الشاعر من اللغة الشعرية بألفاظ دقيقة وفنون بلاغية جميلة مستعينًا بالاقتباسات القرآنية الزاخرة بالعِبر والحِكم المعبرة ، مما يؤكد تمسك الشاعر اللامتناهي بالقرآن الكريم الذي أمده بالثروة اللغوية مما جعله يوظف ألفاظًا تناصّية جاءت مفاتيح مضيئة استدل بها في قصائده و وثق النصوص بطريقة احترافية تأخذ خيالنا إلى عوالم قرآنية رحبة مليئة بالأحاسيس والمشاعر.
Postmodern Vision of Absolute Truth in "Atonement" by Ian McEwan
Authors: Almaaroof Ansam Riyadh , Khudhair Nirmeen
Published: October 2024

This paper explores Ian McEwan's "Atonement" and its postmodern interpretation of the concept of ultimate truth. The novel, which takes place in the early 20th century, examines the difficulties associated with memory, narrative, and the search for the truth. This essay examines how the novel reflects the postmodern rejection the idea of ultimate truth through a study of the text. It is possible to see the novel "Atonement" as a postmodern attack on the idea of ultimate truth. It is proposed that the novel's postmodern is a conception of reality highlights the importance of memory and narrative in the construction of truth. This paper is important because it applies postmodernism theory to the novel "Atonement" by Ian McEwan, giving it a fresh viewpoint. The study underlines the significance of subjective experiences and viewpoints in our perception of reality and underscores the function of memory and narrative in truth construction. Postmodernism theory is used as a literary movement that rejects the conventional belief in objective truth and emphasizes the importance of subjectivity and fragmentation in understanding of reality. This paper attempts to analyze the notion of absolute truth in Ian McEwan's novel. The primary aim of this paper is to examine the postmodern vision of absolute truth in "Atonement" and its implications for our understanding of truth and reality. This paper aims to demonstrate how the novel challenges traditional notions of truth and offers a vision of truth that is subjective and fragmented.
Estilos de liderança de enfermeiros que atuam em instituição hospitalar
Authors: Hanzel Rosimary Castro , Faveri Fabiano de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o estilo de liderança praticado pelos enfermeiros atuantes em instituição hospitalar. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. A população do estudo foi composta por enfermeiros participantes de um grupo nacional de WhatsApp ®. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi estruturado utilizando-se da tecnologia de formulário eletrônico on-line, dividido em duas partes: a primeira com dados sociodemográficos e a segunda com questões assertivas, em escala de Likert, baseadas nos estilos de liderança abordados nos estudos de Daniel Goleman. O questionário foi enviado através de convite e link eletrônico para número publicamente disponível. Resultados: Foram analisados os retornos de 54 enfermeiros. Observou-se os seis estilos de liderança propostos pelo estudo representados pelos enfermeiros submetidos a pesquisa: Autoritário 11,7%, Exemplo 15,3%, Democrático 18,7%, Coaching 19,2%, Afiliativo 17,4%, Visionário 17,7%. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que o estilo de liderança coaching é o mais praticado em instituição hospitalar, mas existe espaço para os diversos estilos de liderança, uma vez que o ideal é que os líderes consigam ser flexíveis ao ponto de fazer a leitura do momento situacional para adaptar o modo de conduzir seus liderados.
Mortalidade associada a pneumonia em idosos hospitalizados na região metropolitana de Belém no período de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Fernandes Thamara Fernanda , Rodrigues Ana Flávia Brito , Pinheiro Maria da Conceição Nascimento
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição das taxas de mortalidade por pneumonia em idosos hospitalizados na região metropolitana de Belém no período de 2018-2023, considerando o impacto da pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, retrospectivo descritivo e analítico utilizando dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). A análise considerou a distribuição por sexo, faixa etária a partir dos 60 anos, tempo de hospitalização, ano da ocorrência e municípios da região metropolitana de Belém. Resultados: A mortalidade por pneumonia aumentou com a idade, atingindo 25,5% em idosos com ≥80 anos. Homens apresentaram uma taxa de 20,88%, superior às mulheres (19,53%). Durante a pandemia, houve picos de mortalidade em 2020 (23,44%) e 2021 (21,92%), com redução a partir de 2022 após o período de vacinação. Conclusão: A mortalidade por pneumonia em idosos hospitalizados foi elevada, especialmente em indivíduos ≥80 anos e durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Após o início da vacinação houve uma tendência de aumento das internações e redução nas taxas de mortalidade, sugerindo provável efeito da imunização sobre a gravidade dos casos e consequentemente na mortalidade associada à pneumonia.
Perfil epidemiológico da leishmaniose tegumentar no Estado de Mato Grosso de 2018 a 2022
Authors: Nascimento Valéria dos Santos , Noleto Isabella Hannum , Franco Tatiany Fernandes , Veiga Rhaisa Baranhuk , De Araújo Yana Balduíno
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Descreve o perfil epidemiológico da Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no estado de Mato Grosso no período entre 2018 e 2022. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo, longitudinal e retrospectivo, realizado por meio da coleta de dados sobre as notificações da doença na ferramenta de tabulação TabNet e TabWin do DATASUS. Os dados foram agrupados e organizados em uma planilha eletrônica para descrever as características da população com Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana segundo faixa etária, raça, sexo, forma clínica, critério de confirmação, evolução dos casos, desfecho e sua distribuição territorial. Resultados: Destaca-se os 9.150 casos notificados em Mato Grosso durante o período estudado, o ano de 2021, cujo registro de casos representou o segundo maior entre os 26 estados brasileiros. A Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana acomete na maioria dos casos homens, pardos, com idade entre 20 e 39 anos. A doença apresenta-se, geralmente, na forma cutânea, com diagnósticos baseados em exames clínicos e laboratoriais e com evolução para cura. Conclusão: Os achados reforçam a ampliação da execução de medidas de vigilância e de prevenção contra a doença, somadas à melhoria da coleta de dados sobretudo das individualidades demográficas e sociais.
Resiliensi Ibu Penderita Postpartum Syndrome di Desa Laut Dendang
Authors: Nafilah Husna , Metia Cut
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon related to the analysis of resilience in mothers with postpartum syndrome in Dusun V Cempaka Laut Dendang. In this study, data were taken from interviews with informants totaling 5 people and had varying levels of education starting from S-1, SMA, and SMK.  This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained was then analyzed by data reduction, data display, and determining conclusions. The results showed that the five informants interviewed had experienced Postpartum syndrome that occurred after giving birth. Postpartum syndrome occurs due to the inability to manage emotional control and lack of knowledge when giving birth in the first child phase. The resilience built by mothers in Dusun V Cempaka Laut Dendang are: 1) acceptance of conditions and self-education; 2) self-acceptance and awareness of the natural postpartum process; 3) emotional support from husband; 4) full support from husband and family; and 5) support from husband and in-laws. The results of this study as a reference for information in dealing with postpartumsyndrome that occurs in mothers who have just given birth.
Improving students’ responsibility in tennis courses: “The Silent Movement” model for physical education programme
Authors: Kesumawati Selvi Atesya , Makorohim M. Fransazeli , Fikri Aprizal , Fahritsani Husni
Published: October 2024

Background: Tennis courses are a mandatory component prepared for prospective physical education teachers in universities. However, many students do not achieve optimal learning outcomes due to the irresponsible attitude of students, which can hinder the learning process. Research Objective: The purpose of this study is to develop and produce a tennis learning model (Silent Movement Tennis) for increasing the sense of personal and social responsibility in students. Silent Movement Tennis is the latest model in tennis learning, and there has been no previous research. Method: This research used the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) method in producing a learning model called “Silent Movement Tennis,” which consists of 4 movement skill activity posts that must be carried out by every student with a sense of responsibility. The respondents of this study are all 4th semester students (academic year 2023-2024), totalling 30 people, consisting of 9 females and 21 males at a university in the city of Palembang. The Silent Movement Tennis model was also validated by 3 experts consisting of 1 learning planning expert, 1 tennis practitioner, and 1 developmental psychologist and analysed using the Content Validity Index (CVI) and Content Validity Ratio (CVR). Finding/Result: The results of validation by experts who have been analysed show the value of the Content Validity Index (CVI) shows an average score of 3.63, and the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) analysis shows an average score of 0.27, which means the model developed is appropriate, relevant, or good, and also high content validity to increase the sense of social and personal responsibility for students. Conclusion: Silent Movement Tennis model as an alternative model to improve basic tennis skills and student responsibility. Future research efforts must focus on the design and implementation of sports values programs, namely by developing learning games and other sports based on the TPSR model to foster and develop a sense of personal and social responsibility that is important for students to become an adaptive and resilient generation, which ultimately contributes to their future success.
Effectiveness of Experiential Learning Approaches (ELA) in enhancing students’ active participation in physical education
Authors: Buen Ralph Julius , Carcahente Carlito , Chu Paula Danielle , Limbo-Rivera Charis
Published: October 2024

Background: Active participation in physical education (PE) is essential for students’ development yet remains challenging in many schools. Research Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of experiential learning approaches, including role-playing and interactive simulations, in enhancing students’ willingness and ability to actively participate in PE at Gabas Integrated School (GIS). Methods: This study utilised a one-group pretest-posttest design in which 34 Grade 9 GIS students participated. A researcher-made survey questionnaire patterned from the Students’ Participation Survey and the Motivation in Physical Education Survey and a checklist tool were used to gather data. Education experts reviewed the survey questionnaire to ensure content validity and conducted a pilot test. The collected data were analysed using Jeffrey’s Amazing Statistics Program (JASP). Findings/Results: The study revealed that the students’s willingness to participate was initially moderately willing, which increased to extremely willing after the intervention. The student’s ability to participate improved from a participative rating to a highly participative rating after the intervention. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test further revealed significant differences between the students’ willingness and ability to participate before and after the intervention. Conclusion: These findings concluded that an experiential learning approach effectively enhances students’ active participation in terms of their willingness and ability to participate in PE classes. Thus, the Department of Education must encourage teachers to use ELA to transform students from passive spectators to active participants. Physical education teachers must also consider incorporating performance-based learning and real-life scenarios that allow students to apply their skills in meaningful contexts to their physical education teaching.
Классификация гистологических препаратов хряща коленного сустава по степени тяжести гонартроза с помощью глубокого обучения на основе YOLOv8
Authors: А.А. Бромберг
Published: October 2024

Целью исследования было разработать модель машинного обучения классификации гонартроза по степени тяжести на основании изображений костно-хрящевых образцов, окрашенных Сафранином О+FastGreen (SafO) и гематоксилин-эозином (HE). Материалы и методы. Использована предобученная нейросеть YOLOv8m-cls пакета Ultralytics. Работа выполнена на языке Python 3.9. Машинное обучение проводилось на наборе гистологических данных Исследования хряща коленного сустава. Результаты. Разработаны модели машинного обучения для классификации костно-хрящевых образцов по степени тяжести гонартроза. Достигнуты целевые метрики accuracy_top1 соответственно 95,7% для модели, обученной на HE-окрашенных изображениях и 94,3% – на SafO-окрашенных изображениях. Заключение. YOLOv8 обладает достаточной предиктивной способностью в решении задач патоморфологии. Разработанные модели для классификации гонартроза могут быть применены в клинической практике для автоматизации и ускорения работы патологоанатомов и гистологов. Необходимо дальнейшее повышение качества моделей.

This study aims to classify the histopathological HE- and SafO-stained images of bone-cartilage specimens automatically, using YOLOv8 by severity. Materials and methods. The pre-trained YOLOv8m-cls neural network of the Ultralytics package was used. Python 3.9. was used. Models were trained on a Human Knee Cartilage Histopathology Assessment Dataset. Results. Machine learning models were built to score the severity levels of knee oasteoarthritis using the histopathological images of the bone-cartilage specimens. The accuracy_top1 performance was 95.7% for the model trained on HE-images and 94.3% - on SafO images. Conclusion. YOLOv8 can be used in histopathology with high performance. Models can be used by researchers to automate the histopathology severity scoring of knee osteoarthritis. The dataset upscaling and the model modifying could help to improve the quality of predictions.
Performance of synthetic DAS as a function of array geometry
Authors: Luckie Thomas , Porritt Robert
Published: October 2024

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) can record acoustic wavefields at high sampling rates and with dense spatial resolution difficult to achieve with seismometers. Using optical scattering induced by cable deformation, DAS can record strain fields with ones of meters spatial resolution. However, many experiments utilizing DAS have relied on unused, dark telecommunication fibers. As a result, the geophysical community has not fully explored DAS survey parameters to characterize the ideal array design. This limits our understanding of guiding principles in array design to deploy DAS effectively and efficiently in the field. A better quantitative understanding of DAS array behavior can help improve the quality of the data recorded by guiding the DAS array design. Here we use array response functions as well as beamforming and back-projection results from forward modelling calculations to assess the performance of varying DAS array geometries to record regional and local sources. A regular heptagon DAS array demonstrated improved capabilities for recording regional sources over segmented linear arrays, with potential improvements in recording and locating local sources. These results reveal DAS array performance as a function of geometry and can guide future DAS deployments.
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF NUCLEOPROTEIN OF A/H3N8 INFLUENZA VIRUS OF ASIAN AND EUROPEAN ORIGIN ISOLATED IN 2018
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Aibarys Melisbek , Kendirbayeva Saltanat , Userbayev Bekbolat , Shirinbekov Meirzhan , Akbolat Gauhar , Burashev Yerbol , Kozhabergenov Nurlan , Bopi Araylym , Barakbayev Kaynar , Nakhanov Aziz , Orynbayev Mukhit , Sultankulova Kulyaisan
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the results of a genetic analysis of the nucleoprotein gene (NP) of two strains of avian influenza virus isolated in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2018 near small lakes (Alua and Zaimishche) of the North Kazakhstan region. These strains showed the presence of 54 in the nucleo-tide and 4 substitutions in the amino acid sequence, thereby significantly distancing themselves from each other. In phylogenetic analysis, the strain A/northern shoveler/North-Kazakhstan/20/2018(H3N8) showed the greatest relationship with strains from Europe, the homology between strains showed 96-97%. The second strain A/garganey/North Kazakhstan/45/2018(H3N8) showed genetic similarity with strains from Asia, the NP gene identity was 99%.
Feline sporotrichosis: occurrence in the Metropolitan Region of the municipality of Recife and anatomical distribution of lesions on cats’ body
Authors: Silva Edson Moura da , França Luiz Felipe de Araújo , Oliveira Jéssica Cardoso Pessoa de , Carvalho Gílcia Aparecida de , Gomes Daniel Dantas Moreira , Pinheiro Júnior José Wilton , Ramos Rafael Antonio Nascimento
Published: October 2024

Sporotrichosis is a fungal infection of worldwide importance caused by a saprophyte fungus of the genus Sporothrix. The objective of this study was to report the occurrence of feline sporotrichosis in the Metropolitan Region of the city of Recife and the anatomical distribution of lesions on the bodies of cats. Stray cats (n=100) with suggestive sporotrichosis lesions were examined. Material from the lesion was collected from all patients using an imprint and/or sterile swab for cytology. The material was placed on a glass slide and stained using rapid panoptic staining. Data on the localization of each skin lesion were recorded, and cigar-shaped yeast structures were searched at the microscopical examination. A heat map graphically represented the anatomical distribution of each lesion. In 70% (70/100) of samples were visualized fungal structure compatible with Sporothrix spp. There was a predominance of positive males (?2=6.691; p=0.0097). Skin lesions related to Sporothrix spp. infections were unevenly distributed throughout the animal's body. Based on the interpolation of data, the chance for detecting lesions was higher on the nose, anterior paw, and ears than on other body sites (H=40.0043; p=0.0000). Because of the high positivity in these cats, measures of health vigilance are imperative to reduce the risk of animal and human infection.
Comprehensive Medical and Psychological Rehabilitation in War Trauma (clinical case)
Authors: Panchenko O.A. , Kabantseva A.V. , Zhogina O.O. , Serdyuk I.A.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the work was to analyze a clinical case of the course of war trauma and presents the experience of providing comprehensive medical and psychological clinical rehabilitation to a patient who suffered as a result of a terrorist attack. Patient D., 65 years old, sustained a mine-blast injury (MBI) to the right upper limb extremity during shelling. The optimal restoration of the functions of the upper injured limb and the patient's health (physical, somatic, mental) was carried out according to the algorithm of comprehensive medical and psychological clinical rehabilitation. As a result of the course of comprehensive medical and psychological clinical rehabilitation, significant positive dynamics was observed, including a decrease in edematous, painful, and inflammatory syndromes. The range of motion in the right upper limb and cervical-thoracic spine increased. Supination and pronation of the right hand became clearer and less painful (from 8 to 2 points), movement in the fingers of the right hand increased and became more steady, a clear pulsation appeared in the area of the skin defect on the right forearm, regression of pain in the elbow and shoulder joints on the right was noted, and the patient began to walk without a mobilization bandage. The course helped to reduce anxiety (from -1.82 to 0.85), asthenic symptoms (from 0.48 to 3.71), obsessive-phobic symptoms (from -1.96 to 1.74), and autonomic disorders (from -0.83 to 2.03). Low cortisol levels (61 nmol/l) in against acute stress indicated the development of post-traumatic stress disorder. Upon completion of the rehabilitation course, cortisol levels rose to a healthy level (246 nmol/l), indicating the effectiveness of the process of restoring the psychophysiological state and adapting to a stressful situation. War trauma is a complex and severe condition that requires an integrated approach to treatment and rehabilitation, covering not only physical but also psychological and social aspects of patients' health.
Ventricular arrhythmias occurring in myocardial infarction patients with acute ST-segment elevation within the first 24 hours after primary percutaneous coronary intervention and their prognostic value
Authors: Bahan U.R. , Kovalchuk R.A. , Svitlyk H.V.
Published: October 2024

Reperfusion therapy in myocardial infarction patients with acute ST-segment elevation significantly reduced the frequency of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation, however, such arrhythmias still occur in 6-8% of patients, posing a threat to their lives.The aim of the study was to determine the nature of ventricular arrhythmias occurring in myocardial infarction patients with acute ST-segment elevation within the first 24 hours after primary percutaneous coronary intervention, and their prognostic value regarding the development of complications during the inpatient treatment phase. The study involved 82 individuals (mean age: 62,4±10,2 years; male: 69,23 (58,6-78,92)%, female: 30,77 (21,08-41,4)%). Within 24 hours after the infarct-related artery stenting, all patients underwent a 24-hour Holter ECG monitoring.  The course of the disease was analyzed based on the presence of risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, past COVID-19, and obesity. Ventricular rhythm disturbances were represented mainly by premature contractions. They occurred significantly more frequently in patients with arterial hypertension (883,71 (96,0; 986.0); p=0,02; p=0,03; p=0,02, compared to patients with a history of COVID-19, diabetes, and obesity, respectively) and in those with past COVID-19 (711,3 (125,0; 846,5); p=0,01; p=0,04, compared to indi­viduals with diabetes and obesity, respectively). Isolated premature ventricular complexes, pairs, triplets were recorded, and in individuals with arterial hypertension and past COVID-19 “runs” of ventricular extrasystoles and episodes of nonsustained monomorphic and even polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, such as Torsades de Pointes, (under the condition of combined risk factors) were noted; predominantly in these patients during the hospital phase such сom­plications as ventricular fibrillation and asystole,with sudden cardiac arrest developed. The obtained results is an evidence of electrical myocardial instability and indicate that myocardial infarction patients with acute ST-segment elevation, in addition to myocardial revascularization, require optimization of pharmacological treatment. The use of intravenous beta-blockers as part of complex treatment prevented the occurrence of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias during the inpatient treatment phase.
Comorbidity in in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
Authors: Somilo O.V. , Makarov S.O. , Kalbus O.I.
Published: October 2024

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. The most common form of this disease according to the type of its course is relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Comorbidity in multiple sclerosis is an urgent problem of modern neurology, since it can influence such factors as the time of diagnosis, the rate of disease progression and the rate of patient disability, the number of exacerbations and the patient’s quality of life. The purpose of the work was to study and characterize comorbidity in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis. To conduct this study 105 patients with a diagnosis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis were enrolled. All patients were assessed using the Multiple Sclerosis Neurological Disability Severity Scale (EDSS). Study participants were divided into two groups – Group 1 and Group 2 – based on EDSS scores. Separately, study participants were divided into groups based on the principle of receiving pain-modifying therapy. In the 1st study group, concomitant diseases were in 57 (78.1%) patients, in the 2nd group – in 100% (p=0.010). In patients who did not receive pain-modifying therapy, 57 (98.3%) of those examined had concomitant diseases, in those who received such treatment – in 32 (68.1%), which was statistically significantly less (p<0.001). In the first place in terms of the frequency of concomitant pathology among all examined patients were diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which also dominated in the 1st and 2nd observation groups, in the second place – diseases of the urinary system, in the third place – eye diseases, and in the last place, by the frequency of concomitant diseases – cardiovascular diseases. Comorbidity in multiple sclerosis is an extremely relevant problem in modern neurology due to its significant impact on the clinical picture of the disease, its course and the degree of disability of the patient. Digestive system disease is one of the most common comorbid conditions in multiple sclerosis. The number of patients with comorbid conditions is higher among patients with a moderate degree of disability and among patients not taking disease-modifying therapy, but the relationship between the degree of disability, treatment and comorbid conditions requires further study.
Demographic and clinical characteristics and effectiveness of treatment of patients with combined ocular pathologies by vitrectomy due to retinal detachment
Authors: Ismailov G.M.
Published: October 2024

Purpose – to evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics and treatment efficiency of patients by vitrectomy due to retinal detachment against the background of combined eye pathologies. The observation was conducted in the Clinic of Educational Surgery of the Azerbaijan State Medical Institute named after A. Aliyev. The case histories of 500 patients diagnosed with retinal detachment against the background of combined eye pathologies were studied by random sampling, 197 of whom underwent vitrectomy. Data on the demographic and clinical characteristics of these patients were collected. Before the operation, visual acuity and intraocular pressure were assessed. Information on registered complications after the operation, the results of optical coherence tomography on day 10 after treatment, as well as visual acuity indicators were provided for in the observation program and obtained in a standard manner for all patients. The obtained results were processed statistically using the "data analysis" package of the Excel program. The collected data were grouped by variants of features, the specific weight of each group and subgroup in the aggregate was calculated. The obtained data showed that in 197 (34.9±2.2%) patients with retinal detachment against the background of combined pathologies who underwent vitrectomy, the gender difference was not significant. The overwhelming majority of patients were admitted for treatment with a great delay. Basically, combined pathologies of the cornea (16.2%), lens (45.2%) and vitreous body (5.3%) prevailed. Combined eye pathologies in patients with retinal detachment during vitrectomy are often complicated by choroidal rupture (4.1%), increased intraocular pressure (7.6%), diplopia (3.6%), hemophthalmos (2.5%) and cataract (22.8%). The main etiologic factors of retinal detachment against the background of combined eye pathologies are myopia (50.3%), eye injuries (30.9%).
The incidence of benign and malignant tumors among adults with long-term physical disabilities
Authors: Todorova S. Alekova
Published: October 2024

People with long-term physical disabilities also suffer from different types and nature of tumors as well as general population. Unfortunately, the information about the frequency of these diseases among the specified contingent is very deficient. The objectives of the study were to determine the incidence of benign and malignant neoplasia among the adults and elderly with physical disabilities and to indicate the risk factors for the appearance and development of tumors in this population. In this descriptive survey, 186 people, living in the largest home on the Balkan Peninsula for adults and elderly people with long-term physical disabilities were studied in 2021. 82.79% of the residents were over 51 years of age and almost all of them are inhabited by two residents. 42.47% of the respondents were men and 57.52% – women. Data on the demographic characteristics of the respondents, including their personal lifestyle and self-reported diagnosis of presence and/or history of a tumor formation, were collected through a semi-structured interview. The verification of the collected information about the incidence of benign and malignant lesions among adults with physical disabilities was carried out by means of the application of the second research method – content analysis based on the medical records. For processing and analysis of the collected data, it was used statistical software – IBM SPSS Statistics V21.0. The results showed a significantly high rate in the prevalence of tumor formations in the sample – 24.19%. The pre-cancerous formations have the highest incidence among residents – 42.22% with the most common variant – chronic form of cholecystitis combined with cholelithiasis (37.77%). Prostatic hyperplasia and uterine leiomyoma are the leading benign lesions in male residents – 11.11%, in female respondents – 11.11% respectively. The predominant form of cancer is breast carcinoma – 8.88%. The research found a high prevalence of tumor formations among adult patients with long-term physical disabilities. The harmful impact of a number of behavioral habits and health determinants significantly contributes to this negative tendency.
Toxicological characterization of the insecticide metofluthrin and assessment of the carcinogenic risk to human health due to its chronic inhalation effect
Authors: Yastrub T.O. , Kravchuk O.P. , Basanets A.V. , Yastrub A.M. , Shabalkov D.O.
Published: October 2024

The aim of the investigation is the toxicological characterization and analysis of the danger criteria of the insecticide metofluthrin with an assessment of the carcinogenic risk to health caused by chronic inhalation exposure to the substance at the level of the maximum possible concentrations in the air environment of human life. The analysis of scientific reports of the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) on the toxicological properties of metofluthrin was carried out. The assessment of the risk of the development of carcinogenic effects due to chronic inhalation exposure to metofluthrin was carried out taking into account the average daily dose of the substance that can enter the human body during the natural life span (LADD) and the carcinogenic potential factor (SF) in accordance with domestic guidelines. Classification of levels of carcinogenic risk was carried out using domestic and international approaches. It was established that the limiting criteria for the danger of metofluthrin are the average lethal concentration in air (LC50 =1080 mg/m³) and the size of the zone of chronic action (Zch=7.46), which characterizes the danger of occurrence of chronic intoxication due to long-term inhalation exposure. According to these indicators, metofluthrin is classified as a dangerous substance (hazard class 2). The key effects of the toxic action of metofluthrin are determined – neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. The threshold non-genotoxic oncogenic potential of metofluthrin according to the phenobarbital type was established. Individual carcinogenic risk under different scenarios of chronic inhalation exposure to metofluthrin was calculated. The substance concentration of 3.54 mg/m³ leads to a high level of risk (1.5×10-3), which is considered unacceptable for production conditions and the population. At concentrations of 0.28 mg/m³ and 1.0 mg/m³, the risk is estimated as average and acceptable for production conditions (1.1-4.1×10-4). The risk of exposure to a concentration of 0.14 mg/m³ is classified as low and acceptable for the population (5.7×10-5). Thus, the results obtained in the study indicate that such concentrations of metofluthrin in the air as 0.14 – 0.28 – 1.0 mg/m³ are safe for human health, subject to compliance with medical and sanitary regulations at the stage of production and application of insecticides based on metofluthrin as prescribed.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING NON-INVASIVE OPHTHALMOLOGICAL METHODS FOR DIAGNOSING PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF EARLY AGING ON A PRIMATE MODEL
Authors: A.L. Tumanova , O.P. Chzhu , N.E. Agadzhanova , I.I. Marinich , D.E. Araviashvili
Published: October 2024

Currently, there is an urgent need for early diagnostics, searching for means of predicting the development of cognitive deficit, and assessing the dynamics of changes during treatment. Given the common origin of the brain and eye, which undergo the same onto- and phylogenetic development, some researchers have suggested that the eye can act as a “window” for easily accessible and non-invasive methods for studying brain pathology [3]. The popularity of fundamental research is growing, and interest in creating disease models in primates is becoming more relevant. The creation of such models will significantly expand the possibilities of obtaining the most reliable information, especially in the field of gerontology and brain pathology (cataract, senile ring, age-related changes in the fundus and other signs of early aging). In this part of the work, approaches to studying the fundus, physiological parameters of the structures and functions of the visual organ in rhesus macaques and hamadryas baboons of different ages are developed; potential ophthalmological biomarkers for diagnosing early aging processes are considered. A combined approach using ophthalmological markers, including non-invasive visualization of the retina and detection of pathological proteins in the intraocular fluid, lens or retina, in combination with biomarkers of oxidative stress (malondialdehyde, lipofuscin, protein carbonyls, 8-OH-deoxyguanosine) will allow us to develop a methodology for diagnosing the development and correction of early aging in humans on a primate model.
Research and Suggestions on Improving the Carbon Emission Management Capacity of Coal-fired Power Plants
Authors: Chai Zhifang
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses how coal-fired power plants can improve their carbon emissions management capabilities in the context of the 2030 carbon peak policy. The article first outlines the current status of implementing carbon peak policies in China’s energy sector, analyzes the current status of carbon emissions from coal-fired power plants, including carbon emission intensity, progress in low-carbon transformation, and the operation of the carbon emissions trading market. Subsequently, the article proposes six suggestions for improving the carbon emissions management capabilities of coal-fired power plants, and provides typical cases for each suggestion. Finally, the article looks forward to the challenges and opportunities faced by coal-fired power plants in carbon emissions management in the future, and emphasizes the importance of improving carbon emissions management capabilities for coal-fired power plants.
Inequalities for the Davis-Wielandt Radius of Operators in Hilbert C∗-Modules Space
Authors: Hassaouy Mohammed , Bounader Nordine
Published: October 2024

The content of this paper presents a fresh method of studying the Davis–Wielandt radius of bounded operators on Hilbert C∗-modules. Using this method, we arrive at new results that improve upper and lower bounds for the Davis-Wielandt radius and generalize known theorems for bounded operators on Hilbert spaces to bounded adjointable operators on Hilbert C∗-module spaces.
AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGY BASED ON PROJECTIONS IN THE FILM “VARIATIONS ON POMEGRANATE” (1975) BY J. VAL DEL OMAR
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kolotvina Olga V.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the film “Variations on a Pomegranate” (1975) by Spanish film director and a pioneer of media art J. Val del Omar. It is shown how film images are created using augmented reality technology based on projections (with help of analog-mechanical tools without computer technologies). The film director projected anthropomorphic images onto pomegranate fruits and increased the dramatic impact of the film with lighting effects. Thereby he created a critical mass of historical and mythological associations connected with the city of Granada, and also visualized the folklore character “duende”. It is substantiated that the specific mystical materialism of images in the film by J. Val del Omar is due to the film director’s use of visual and conceptual dominants of the artistic tradition in the still life genre of the Spanish Golden Age.
WORLD. LANGUAGE. REALITY. REVIEW OF THE CONFERENCE “SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE IN MEMORY OF A. ALYOSHIN 2023”. (RSUH, 14–16.12.2023)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Reznichenko Anna I. , Shestova Evgeniya A. , Shestova Evgeniya A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Yanpolskaya Yana G. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: October 2024

The article deals with a review of the presentations of the annual scientific Alyoshin Conference (“Alyoshinskie Chtenya”), focusing on the theme “World, Language, Reality”. More than 80 scientists from different countries (Russia, Kazakhstan, Poland, Australia) and different scientific specialties – philosophers, philologists, religion scholars, cultural scholars – took part in it, as the topic itself already implied interdisciplinary discussion. The plenary session of the conference outlined the most important approaches to the topic consideration. They were developed in the work of the sections: “Phenomenology and  Reality. Languages of Description”, “Sacred and Sacral in Modern Society”, “Russian Philosophy and Platonism. Language and Reality”, “Languages of Description and Discursive Practices”, “Literature, Art Process and Virtual Reality”. The question of philosophical language – both the language of philosophy in general and the language of a particular philosophical school or even a particular author –became one of the key issues of the conference.
“HERE IS A QUESTION ABOUT THE WHOLE CULTURE”. L.P. KARSAVIN’S ARTICLE “ON THE ACTOR AND THE THEATRE” AND RELATED THEMES
Authors:   Western branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Sharonov Vladimir I.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with a little-known text by L.P. Karsavin published in the journal “Baltic Almanac” in May 1928. Despite its apparent brevity, L.P. Karsavin’s text “On the Actor and the Theatre” absorbed many biographical circumstances of the author’s biography, public discussions that determined Karsavin’s views and assessments of spectacular art, literature, and radical changes in contemporary culture. The study of those largely details and connections, direct and hidden hints given in the article, allows us to better understand the author’s philosophical views and the peculiarities of his personality. The appendix contains a commented republication of the Karsavinian article.
AT THE ORIGIN OF THE THEORY OF THE FRENCH GARDEN. TREATISES BY OLIVIER DE SERRES (1600) AND JACQUES BOYSSEAU DE LA BARODRIE (1638)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Sokolov Boris M.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the early stages of the theory of the French garden style forerunning the world-famous treatise “Theory and Practice of Gardening” (1709). It considers the process of transitioning from practical instructions to the theory of good proportions and new elements of the garden (Charles Etienne, “Agriculture and the rural house”, 1564), as well as the creation of the image of an exemplary “French” garden (Olivier de Serres, “Theater of agriculture and field care”, 1600). The most important stage in the development of the theory was the “Treatise on gardening, in accordance with the rules of nature and art» by the caretaker of the royal gardens, Jacques Jacques Boysseau de la Barodrie (1638). The expressive means of French garden art were formulated here, such as the garden parterre, the forms of its ornamental filling, green architecture, elongated proportions of the garden and the dynamics of impressions. The author’s strict requirements for the education of a gardener were likely to affect the career of Andre Lenotre, who graduated from the Academy of Arts and embodied the principles of the “Treatise” in his works.
DEFINING DIGITAL THEOLOGY
Authors:   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Shmalii Vladimir V.
Published: October 2024

This article explores the emergence of Digital Theology within the context of Digital Humanities and Digital Religion. It identifies typological similarities in their development, from early instrumental use of digital technologies to the recognition of their unique disciplinary characteristics. The importance of an interdisciplinary “Big Tent” approach is emphasized for understanding the development, specificity, and vocation of Digital Theology. The article also discusses alternative terms, particularly “Cybertheology”, which emerged in the 2000s within the Roman Catholic Church’s discussions about the opportunities and threats posed by digital media and technologies. It suggests that outside the Catholic context, “Cybertheology” did not gain traction due to its association with the early Internet, whereas “digital” is more universal, encompassing a broader range of technologies. The article summarizes four “waves” in the formation of digital theology, from the use of digital methods in education and research to rethinking it as “Theology in the Digital age”, serving as an ethical and value guide for the modern world.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF KRYASHEN SELF-PERCEPTION IN KRYASHEN PUBLIC STATEMENTS OF THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY AND PRESENT DAYS: SELF-IDENTIFICATION AND THE CATEGORIZATION FACTOR
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kornilov Gleb I.
Published: October 2024

The article draws a comparison of sources on Kryashen selfidentification from the early twentieth and early twenty-first century. I use R. Jenkins’ theory on self-identification and categorization as inside and outside descriptions of groups to understand the specificity of Kryashen self-perception. While there is a variety of works on the topic of Kryashen identity, the factor of an “external gaze” at their community is less studied. Drawing upon a thematic analysis of texts by Kryashen activist intellectuals D.G. Grigoryev (1906) and N.V. Mamakov (2018), I make it clear that these authors consider Kryashens to be a separate Orthodox Christian people that faces institutional imposition of “Tatar-ness”, so they appeal to the state and the Russian Church in defense of their own identity. They also highlight the role of intelligentsia in consolidation of Kryashen identity and point that Kryashens are not a well-known people in Russia. Existent differences between the texts are generally explained as historical and genre particularities. Expressions of Kryashen social activity on the topic of their identity represent a unique field of research for today’s Russia, a detailed study of which facilitates deepening of theoretical comprehension of self-identification vs. categorization clashes, the role of rejection of expected social roles in identity.