bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Koroner Anjiyografi Planlanan Hastalara Yönelik Hemşirelik Bakım Girişimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: PAMUK CEBECİ Sevil , VEREMCİ Şefika
Published: July 2022

Amaç

Çalışmanın amacı koroner anjiyografi planlanan hastalara yönelik hemşirelik bakım girişimlerinin değerlendirilmesidir.

Yöntem

Çalışma, Türkiye'de Kasım-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında 78 hemşire ile tanımlayıcı ve metodolojik olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, sosyo-demografik özelliklere ilişkin bilgi formu ve koroner anjiyografi planlanan hastalara yönelik kanıta dayalı hemşirelik bakım girişimlerinin sorgulandığı sınıflama tipinde 43 sorudan oluşan ölçüm aracı ile toplanmıştır. Çalışma için Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurul Başkanlığından izin alınmış ve katılımcıların gönüllü onamları alınmıştır.

Bulgular

Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin, %46,2’si 20-30 yaş grubunda, %51,3’ü kardiyak kateterizasyon işlemi uygulanan hasta bakımı konusunda hizmet içi eğitim almıştır. Hemşireler koroner anjiyografi işlemi öncesi hemşirelik girişimlerinden 15,33±0,29 puan, koroner anjiyografi sırasında bakıma yönelik girişimlerden 5,61±0,10 puan, sheat katater çekimi sırasında bakıma yönelik eylemlerinden 5,34±0,08 puan, koroner anjiyografi sonrasında bakıma yönelik eylemlerinden 11,83±0,24 puan almıştır. Genel anlamda hemşireler kanıta dayalı hemşirelik girişimlerini ortalamanın üzerinde bir düzeyde standartlara uygun olarak gerçekleştirmiştir.

Sonuç

Koroner anjiyografi planlanan hastaların bakımına ilişkin kanıta dayalı hemşirelik girişimlerinin ne kadarının hangi oranda uygulandığına yönelik veriler sınırlı sayıdadır. Çalışma bulgularımız, 4 temel bakım yaklaşımı (Koroner Anjiyografi İşlemi Öncesi Hemşirelik Girişimleri, Koroner Anjiyografi Sırasında Bakıma Yönelik Girişimler, Sheat Katater Çekimi Sırasında Bakım, Koroner Anjiyografi Sonrasında Bakım) için hemşirelerin ortalamanın üzerinde bir düzeyde bakım uygulamalarını standartlara uygun olarak gerçekleştirdiği yönündedir.
Review of freight high speed railway (HSR)
Authors: Urbański Patryk
Published: July 2022

The e-commerce market is gaining popularity globally every year. This market also entails the need to deliver the purchased goods at a time that is affordable for the user. One of the solutions is the use of High Speed Railway (HSR) for freight purposes, which is characterized by a relatively low rate of environmental nuisance. Based on the latest available market data and a literature review, an extensive review of the use of HSR, including for cargo transport, has been performed. The article presents an analysis of the demand for express freight transport. The potential and the demand for freight HSR have been demonstrated. The activities and analysis concerning the use of HSR for freight transport were described. Rail freight transport in Poland, Europe and China are characterized. Data on the use of the HSR infrastructure in the world are presented. HSR vehicles use for the transport of goods were presented. The potential and possibilities of using freight HSR in Europe were described. Based on the data, the use of this type of transport seems justified for LDHV shipments when the delivery time is crucial for the user and when the railway infrastructure and rolling stock are properly adapted.
PREPARATION AND STANDARDIZATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL EYE DROPSWITH GOLD NANOPARTICLES BASED ON THE SAFFLOWER SEED EXTRACT
Authors: Токпанова А.А. , Тургумбаева А.А. , Абуова Ж. , Рахимов К.Д. , Тулеева Р.Н. , Татыханова Г.С. , Джусупкалиева А.Е.
Published: July 2022

в представленной статье отражены текущие результаты фармацевтической разработки противомикробных и противовоспалительных глазных капель на основе экстракта семян Cафлора красильного с добавлением наночастиц золота, которые потенциально обладают повышенной антибактериальной активностью и минимизируют риск возникновения побочных эффектов. Предполагается, что объединение противовоспалительных глазных капель на растительной основе с известными антибактериальными агентами, такими как наночастицы золота, повысит эффективность предлагаемого продукта, который в результате потенциально может быть сопоставим по действию с существующими синтетическими противомикробными препаратами для глаз и в то же время продемонстрировать улучшенный профиль безопасности. Разработка также направлена на расширение спектра эффективного использования наночастиц золота в качестве антимикробных агентов для решения проблемы антибиотикорезистентности. В данной статье проводится оценка разработанной лекарственной формы на соответствие с государственными фармакопейными требованиями и полученные результаты по таким параметрам, как органолептические свойства (прозрачность, цветность и отсутствие механических включений), идентификация, показатель pH, вязкость и осмоляльность, демонстрируют высокую потенциальную эффективность продукта, поскольку выходные данные попадают в допустимые пределы, что говорит о соответствии всем критериям приемлемости.

The article presented reflects the current results of the pharmaceutical development of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory eye drops based on the Safflower seed extract with the addition of gold nanoparticles that are anticipated to have enhanced antibacterial activity due to the properties of gold nanoparticles and presumably cause minimal to no side effects. The combination of the plant-based eye drops that had been proven to exhibit antimicrobial properties with the known antibacterial agents such as gold nanoparticles is predicted to enhance the effectiveness of the proposed product that can therefore potentially be commensurable with the existing synthetic antimicrobial eye formulations in performance and demonstrate better safety in comparison with those mentioned. The development is also intended to broaden the effective use of gold nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents to contribute to the resolution of the antibiotic resistance problem in ophthalmology. In this article, the developed formulation is being assessed according to the state pharmacopoeial requirements and the results regarding organoleptic properties (such as transparency, color and clarity), identification, pH indication, viscosity and osmolality show the potential ability of the obtained eye drops to be effective for the delivered digits fall in the control range and thus correspond to all the acceptance criteria.
SCIENTIFICALLY BASED APPROACHES TO IM-PROVING THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE ACTIVI-TIES OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS PROVIDING PRI-MARY HEALTH CARE. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: СЕРИКБЕКОВ Б.С. , АЙТМАНБЕТОВА А.А.
Published: July 2022

На сегодняшний день доступ к медицинским услугам в соответствии с потребностями и предпочтениями отдельных лиц на различных уровнях системы здравоохранения может быть сложным из-за материально-технических и финансовых барьеров. В последние годы значительная инфраструктура мобильной сотовой связи была использована для смягчения некоторых из этих проблем в области оказания медицинских услуг, например, путем облегчения передачи задач оказания медицинских услуг от поставщиков медицинских услуг на базе учреждений к передовым медицинским работникам [3]. Появляется все больше доказательств того, что такие стратегии "цифрового здравоохранения" могут помочь улучшить доступ и качество предоставления медицинских услуг, что, в свою очередь, может улучшить результаты в области здравоохранения для недостаточно обслуживаемых групп населения [4]. В этом обзоре мы обобщаем и обсуждаем ключевые достижения в области предоставления медицинских услуг, особенно в контексте использования цифровых стратегий здравоохранения для смягчения ограничений людских ресурсов. Цель настоящего обзора литературы состоит не в том, чтобы служить всеобъемлющим систематическим обзором всех соответствующих опубликованных статей, а скорее в выявлении важных новых фактических данных о цифровых стратегиях предоставления медицинских услуг, которые могут способствовать развитию нынешнего объема знаний и практики.

Today, access to medical services in accordance with the needs and preferences of individuals at various levels of the health system can be difficult due to logistical and financial barriers. In recent years, significant mobile cellular infrastructure has been used to mitigate some of these problems in the provision of medical services, for example, by facilitating the transfer of tasks of providing medical services from institution-based health care providers to advanced medical professionals [3]. There is growing evidence that such "digital health" strategies can help improve access and quality of health services, which, in turn, can improve health outcomes for underserved populations [4]. In this review, we summarize and discuss key advances in health care delivery, especially in the context of using digital health strategies to mitigate human resource constraints. The purpose of this literature review is not to serve as a comprehensive systematic review of all relevant published articles, but rather to identify important new evidence on digital health care delivery strategies that can contribute to the development of the current body of knowledge and practice.
ORGANIZATION OF MICROSURGICAL CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH HAND AND FINGER INJURIES
Authors: МУХАМЕДКЕРИМ К.Б. , ТУРДАЛИЕВА Б.С. , МУРАДОВ М.И. , КАЗАНТАЕВ К.Е. , КОШКАРБАЕВ Д.Ж.
Published: July 2022

Микрохирургия находит применение в каждой хирургической специальности, а с появлением микрососудистых операций ее роль возрастает еще больше. На протяжении многих лет не одним хирургом предпринимались попытки в выработке определенной тактики лечения и рационализации организационных мероприятий по оказанию медицинской помощи данной категории больным. Цель: обоснование путей усовершенствования организации микрохирургической помощи больным с травмой кисти и пальцев в городских клиниках города Алматы. Материалы и методы исследования: За период исследования 2021-2022 гг. в рамках диссертационной работы, согласно критериям включения, были изучены истории болезней пациентов, с травмами кисти в количестве 80-и пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 50 лет на базе городских клиник, а именно: Больница скорой неотложной медицинской помощи, Городская клиническая больница №7, Алматинская многопрофильная клиническая больница, Национальный научный центр хирургии имени А.Н. Сызганова. Результаты и обсуждение: Больница скорой неотложной медицинской помощи 27%, Городская клиническая больница №7 - 53%, Алматинская многопрофильная клиническая больница - 20%. Исходя из анализа ситуации, определены основные ошибки. Выводы: Обществу, здравоохранению, требуют решения проблем как: в организационных, так и в клинических направлениях.

Microsurgery finds application in every surgical specialty, and with the advent of microvascular operations, its role increases even more. For many years, more than one surgeon has attempted to develop certain treatment tactics and rationalize organizational measures to provide medical care to this category of patients. Purpose: substantiation of ways to improve the organization of microsurgical care for patients with hand and finger injuries in city clinics of Almaty. Materials and methods of research: During the study period 2021- 2022, within the framework of the dissertation work, according to the inclusion criteria, the medical histories of patients with hand injuries in the number of 80 patients aged 18 to 50 years were studied on the basis of city clinics, namely: Emergency Hospital, City Clinical Hospital No. 7, Almaty Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital, National Scientific Center of Surgery named after A.N. Syzganov. Results and discussion: Emergency Hospital 27%, City Clinical Hospital No. 7 - 53%, Almaty Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital - 20%. Based on the analysis of the situation, the main errors are identified. Conclusions: Society, healthcare, require solving problems both in organizational and clinical directions.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE PREVALENCE OF DEMENTIA AFTER STROKE
Authors: Абдрахманова З.Б. , Шапамбаев Н.З. , Сейтханова Б.Т. , Байжанова Г.А. , Магай Л.Н.
Published: July 2022

В качестве причины осложнений у больных, перенесших Инсульт, обращено внимание на деменции. Причин переливания крови в головной мозг или дефицита крови много. В статье представлены тесты, проводимые с целью выявления повреждения когнитивных функций ранним признаком деменции (шкала MMSE, Монреальская когнитивная шкала (MoCA)). Оценка их эффективности, чувствительности и преимущества. Цель: Оценка распространенности постинсультной деменции по шкалам MMSE, Монреальская когнитивная (MoCA). Результаты: В исследовании приняли участие 255 респондентов, из них мужчины составили 54,2%, женщины-45,8%. Встречаемость когнитивных расстройств с диагнозами i63.3, I61.0, G45.8, I 60.1 по МКБ-10 инсульта оценивали 100 больных по шкале MMSE и 155 больных по Монреальской когнитивной шкале (MoCA). В этом исследовании было установлено, что определение деменции в раннем этапе наиболее эффективна этим шкалам. Заключение: При осмотре больного когнитивные нарушения первого проявления инсульта существенно не учитываются при обследовании больного. Это, в свою очередь, негативно сказывается на проведении лечебно-оздоровительных мероприятий, снижает прогностические возможности реабилитационного процесса. Поэтому необходимым компонентом комплексного обследования пациента с инсультом должно быть определение тяжести когнитивного дефицита.

As a cause of complications in Stroke patients, attention is drawn to dementia. There are many reasons for blood transfusion to the brain or blood deficiency. The article presents tests conducted to identify damage to cognitive functions by an early sign of dementia (MMSE scale, Montreal Cognitive Scale (MoCA)). Evaluation of their effectiveness, sensitivity and advantages. Objective: Assessment of the prevalence of post-stroke dementia according to MMSE scales, Montreal Cognitive (MoCA). Results: 255 respondents took part in the study, of which 54.2% were men and 45.8% were women. The incidence of cognitive disorders with diagnoses i63.3, I61.0, G45.8, I 60.1 according to ICD10 stroke was assessed in 100 patients on the MMSE scale and 155 patients on the Montreal Cognitive Scale (MoCA). In this study it was found that the definition of dementia at an early stage is most effective for these scales. Сonclusions: When examining a patient, cognitive impairments of the first manifestation of stroke are not significantly taken into account when examining a patient. This, in turn, has a negative impact on the conduct of therapeutic and recreational activities, reduces the prognostic possibilities of the rehabilitation process. Therefore, a necessary component of a comprehensive examination of a stroke patient should be to determine the severity of cognitive deficits.
AUTISM - ISSUES OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND VERIFICATION OF DIAGNOSIS
Authors: САДУАКАСОВА К.З. , КАСЕНОВА Г.Т.
Published: July 2022

Аутизм является одной из актуальных проблем детского возраста в силу роста показателей распространенности, сложностей своевременной диагностики и комплексной коррекции. На данный момент нам известно, что аутизм - заболевание мультифакторное и причина, его вызывающая неизвестна. В данной статье приводятся данные об историческом развитии учения об аутизме. Описаны основные периоды формирования научных представлений об аутистических расстройствах у детей, спектр заболеваний для дифференциальной диагностики, в структуре которых может быть аутистический синдром. Несмотря на то, что теме аутизма посвящено много исследований, нет универсального и эффективного алгоритма, позволяющих успешно справиться с этой проблемой. Своевременная диагностика аутизма позволяет раньше начать необходимую медико-коррекционную помощь, ведь своевременно начатое вмешательство позволяют улучшить прогноз у большинства детей с признаками аутизма. Подход к данной проблеме должен быть межведомственным, так как за первым этапом верификации диагноза в ПМСП, службе детской психиатрии, следует обеспечение ребенка непрерывным алгоритмом абилитации, обучения, коррекции и создание системы сопровождения на всем протяжении его жизни.

Autism is one of the urgent problems of childhood due to the increase in prevalence rates, the difficulties of timely diagnosis, and complex correction. At the moment, we know that autism is a multifactorial disease and its cause is unknown. This article provides data on the historical development of the doctrine of autism. The main periods of the formation of scientific ideas about autistic disorders in children, the spectrum of diseases for differential diagnosis, in the structure of which there may be an autistic syndrome, are described. Even though a lot of research has been devoted to the topic of autism, no universal and effective algorithm can successfully deal with this problem. A timely diagnosis of autism allows you to start the necessary medical and corrective care earlier because timely intervention can improve the prognosis in most children with signs of autism. The approach to this problem should be interdepartmental. ФАРМАЦИЯ The first stage of verification of the diagnosis in PHC, the service of child psychiatry, is followed by providing the child with a continuous algorithm for habilitation, education, correction the creation of a support system throughout his life.
FEATURES OF THE MODEL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION IN A MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Пивень Л.И. , Власова Л.М. , Сотченко Р.К. , Асмагамбетова М.Т. , Романова А.Р. , Дилдабекова Н.Т.
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрены аспекты построения интегрированной программы «Основы Фармакологии и медицинская химия» в рамках модуля «Основы функционирования живых систем» для обучения студентов специальности «Общая медицина». Сочетание различных элементов дисциплин позволило исключить дублирование одних и тех же медицинских понятий, сделать акцент на ключевые моменты интегрированной дисциплины, что дало возможность сформировать специфику интегрированного подхода к изучению студентами различных дисциплин, как химии, так и фармакологии, а также, стимулировать приобретение знаний из различных источников в решении поставленных междисциплинарных задач. Исследованы критерии успеваемости в течение нескольких лет обучения студентов. По результатам поведенной работы сделаны выводы по эффективности внедрения интегрированной дисциплины в учебный процесс. Реализация междисциплинарных связей в интегрированном обучении будет способствовать повышению эффективности обучения, расширению кругозора студентов, что имеет принципиальное значение в подготовке будущих специалистов. Интегрированное обучение является важной тенденцией в современном образовании и направлено на расширение существующей узкой специализации в обучении. Стратегия медицинского образования сконцентрирована на развитии интегрированного обучения, реализации принципа интеграции базовых и клинических дисциплин, и ранней клинической мотивации обучающихся.

Aspects of building an integrated program "Fundamentals of Pharmacology and Medicinal Chemistry" for teaching students of the specialty "General Medicine" were considered within the framework of the module "Fundamentals of Living Systems Functioning". The combination of different elements of the disciplines made it possible to exclude duplication of the same medical concepts. Emphasis was placed on the key points of an integrated discipline. This made it possible to form the specifics of an integrated approach to the study of various disciplines by students, both chemistry and pharmacology, as well as to stimulate the acquisition of knowledge from various sources in solving the interdisciplinary tasks. Performance criteria have been researched over several years of student learning. Based on the results of the work carried out, conclusions were drawn about the effectiveness of the introduction of an integrated discipline into the educational process. The implementation of interdisciplinary links in integrated learning will help to increase the effectiveness of learning, broaden the horizons of students. It is of fundamental importance in the training of future specialists. Integrated learning is an important trend in modern education and it aims to expand the existing narrow specialization in education. The strategy of medical education is focused on the development of integrated education, the implementation of the principle of integration of basic and clinical disciplines, and early clinical motivation of students.
DETERMINATION OF OPTIMAL PARAMETERS FOR OBTAINING CO2 EXTRACT FROM THE UNDERGROUND PART OF FERULA ASAFOETIDA L
Authors: Рахымбаев Н.А. , Датхаев У.М. , Сагиндыкова Б.А. , Мырзакожа Д.А. , Жакипбеков К.С. , Алимова У.С. , Кусаинов А.З.
Published: July 2022

В данной статье предоставлены исследования по определению содержания экстрактивных веществ в подземной части лекарственного растительного сырья (ЛРС) и оптимальных параметров СО2. экстракции Целью исследовательской работы является определение оптимальных параметров углекислотной экстракции подземной части растительного сырья ферула вонючего. В качестве материалов исследования использовано растительное сырье, собранное в селе Бозай Сарыагашского района Туркестанской области. В качестве метода исследования использовался метод экстракции сжиженным углекислым газом в докритических условиях. Установлено, что при экстракции углекислоты достигается максимальный выход экстракта за счет снижения давления, повышения температуры и времени экстракции.

This article provides research to determine the content of extractive substances in the underground part of medicinal plant raw materials (LRS) and the optimal parameters of CO2 extraction. The purpose of the research work is to determine the optimal parameters of carbon dioxide extraction of the underground part of plant raw materials of ferule smelly. Plant raw materials collected in the village of Bozai in the Saryagash district of the Turkestan region were used as research materials. The method of extraction with liquefied carbon dioxide under subcritical conditions was used as a research method. It was found that the extraction of carbon dioxide achieves the maximum yield of the extract by reducing the pressure, increasing the temperature and the extraction time.
THE ROLE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY IN RUSSIAN MEDICINE, HISTORY AND STEPS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Муканова А.Б. , Муханова С.К. , Камалов К.М. , Егізбаева Ш.А. , Серикбаева Э.А. , Егизбаева А.А.
Published: July 2022

В настоящее время клиническая фармация является новым разделом медицины и ее значение недооценивается в стране. В результате часто наблюдаются недостатки в оптимизированном комплексном лечении пациента. Развитие клинической фармации можно рассматривать как решение этих и других проблем медицины.

Currently, clinical pharmacy is a new branch of medicine in the country, and its importance is underestimated. As a result, shortcomings in the optimized complex treatment of the patient are often observed. The development of clinical pharmacology can be seen as a solution to these and other medical problems.
Influence of Cadet Ceremony on the Korean Military Cadets' IDENTITY
Authors:   Korea Association for Public Value, Jung Byongsam
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The purposes of this study are, first, to investigate the effect of ceremonial events and honor systems conducted by the Korea Army Academy at Yeongcheon (KAAY) on the internalization of the values of cadets and cadet identity. Second, the researcher aims to derive improvement directions from the phenomenological perception and critical perspective of cadets through qualitative research.
Method: In order to accomplish the research purposes, a common theme was derived by first examining the literature related to the cadet ceremonies and honor system of the military academies in Korea. In addition, focus group interviews were conducted with 12 cadets attending the KAAY to collect awareness of the internalization of their values and the impact of the honorary system on their identity formation. In addition, the meaning of the collected data was interpreted through content analysis, and the cadets' perception of the importance, influence, and improvement direction of ceremonial events and honor systems were analyzed.
Results: As a result of literature review, the military academies are expected to operate similar ceremonies and honor systems, internalize honor as a core value, and form the identity of cadets who practice the honor procedures. The military academies provide various education programs to facilitate cadets to internalize the values, including honor pledge and loyalty ceremony, and those educations have a positive effect on the internalization of values and identity formation of cadets. However, there was an opinion that cadet uniforms and various ceremonies are currently maintaining the past traditions, so some improvements are needed.
Conclusion: The ceremonies and honor systems have a positive effect on the internalization of the values of cadets and the development of the cadet identity. However, efforts to secure the uniqueness and tradition of each individual academy, as well as to share the value of human universality are also required.
Medijska manipulacija kao glavno načelo savremenog novinarstva i medijsko obrazovanje kao moguće rješenje
Authors: Buljubašić Belma
Published: July 2022

Even though the media should inform, educate, socialize and entertain, we daily witness that media manipulation becomes prevailing function of journalism. On the other hand, the term once known as cultural media nowadays in either completely alienated or deliberately ignored. Investigative journalism is replaced by bare sensation and a fight for increased circulation or ratings. Journalists regulary impose their opinion, place disinformation and contradictions; neverthless, we always seem to return to them. Media offer its own picture of the world, frequently a false one, but the public accepts it as the absolute truth, showing no wish or need to check credibility of provided information. Although media bears one great and essential role in society, it, at the same time, causes numerous troubles. If we reflect upon our recent history, one can conclude that our region was the best and worst example for misuse of media, with consequences still evident in our everyday lives.
Percepcija građana Bosne i Hercegovine o obrazovanju odraslih
Authors: Marčić Siniša
Published: July 2022

Adult education is often described as a ''second chance'' for adults to determine their knowledge level or to acquire new knowledge level or to acquire new knowledge and skills in order to become more more competitive in the labour market. This paper presents the results of empirical research on the awereness of B&H citizens of the importance of adult education, adult education programmes and willingness to participate in those programmes. The results indicate that the majority is aware of the importance of adult education and is ready to participate in existing programmes in order to acquire new skills and knowledge. At the same time, citizens are insufficiently informed about the possibilities of adult education which is mostly manifested throug hesitant attitudes. It is necessary to create an appropriate leagl framework to facilitate the devlopment of adult education at all state levels and to change the current attitude towards this field.
Evaluation of 25-hydroxy vitamin d3 levels in patients with small uterine myomas
Authors: Abdel-Kader Mariam h. , Olama Magdy A. , Hamdy Enas M.
Published: July 2022

Background; Uterine fibroid are the most frequent benign pelvic tumors between women in reproductive period group that has multifactorial pathogenesis. Modern ideas of uterine fibroid pathogenesis have included vitamin D as a vital component. Aim and objectives; was to study the link between 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in cases having small uterine myomas. Subjects and methods; This is a case-control study, was conducted at the Gynecology and Obstetrics department outpatient clinic at Al Zahraa University Hospitals, on 60 women divided into two groups: (Study group); included Thirty cases having fibroid uterus, (Control group); included Thirty women who had no fibroid uterus. Result; When compared to controls, vitamin D3 levels in cases were considerably lower. Conclusion; Vitamin D looks to be a promising and valuable anti-UF treatment. More large, well-designed randomized clinical trials are needed to look into the effectiveness of vitamin D in females with UFs of all ethnicities, especially those of color who are at higher risk of vitamin D deficiency. As a result, vitamin D may become a viable treatment choice for UF, with the added benefit of its pleiotropic impact.
Screening of quorum sensing and biofilm inhibitors among pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates
Authors: Naguib Ibrahim Mohamed , Tawfick Mahmoud Mohamed , El-ghareeb Kamel Ali , el-moghazy Abdel-Nasser Abass
Published: July 2022

Quorum sensing (QS) is a process that enables bacteria to communicate using secreted small pheromone-like signaling molecules called autoinducers (AIs). This process enables a population of bacteria to regulate gene expression collectively. These quorum sensing systems regulates biofilm formation, virulence factors expression, bioluminescence, motility patterns, exopolysaccharide production, antifungal or antibiotic production, endoglucanase production, pigmentation, competence, plasmid conjugal transfer and cross-signaling between strains and species. P. aeruginosa is an important and very dangerous opportunistic pathogen causing many fatal infections in patients with serious medical conditions. P. aeruginosa is associated with nosocomial infections mainly in immunocompromised patients, and it is rated the third-most-common microorganism associated with hospital-acquired infections representing about 10-15% of nosocomial infections recorded globally. Moreover, qRT-PCR revealed a significant reduction in expression of quorum sensing genes in virulence inhibitors-treated P. aeruginosa in comparison with untreated bacteria. Virulence inhibitors could play a role in reduction of Pseudomonas quorum sensing-dependent virulence factors production such as biofilm production, and therefore affect its pathogenesis in the host.
smell and echo of death in the stories of Madhavkkutty
Authors: Augustine Jaisymol
Published: July 2022

Madhavkkutty was a Malayalam story writer who had caused to extended and expand the frontiers of vision of the readers through diverse experiences. She searched for only those things which made life worth living. Her creations were the reflections of such inquiry. The motivating force which led her life forward was love. The writings of Madhavkkutty were bound by love to an extent that such a condition was revealed. Several writers have presented death in poetry romantically, symbolically, and mystically. But, only very few writers have portrayed death invoking it as a character and developing it properly. Madhavkkutty a is one such writer. In her stories, Madhavkkutty portrayed Death concerning the sensual experiences of colour, smell, and sound (N.B-Kamala Das was known in the Malayalam Literary world as Madhavikutty, so in this Essay, I used her name Madhavkkutty)
SDA-seech
Authors: Hemapriya K. , Kalaiselvi C.
Published: July 2022

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have grown in popularity as a network method. However, owing to the broadcast communication method and unsupervised deployment nature of WSNs, the Sensor Nodes (SN) often becomes targets of attackers. Due to the few processing and energy resources, basic data aggregation methods such as averaging are required. While it may prevent sensitive data from being hacked, it requires regular message exchanges across a network, imposing a significant burden on SNs with limited resources. This article presents the SDA-SEECH technique for securely transmitting data without collusion attacks to address these concerns. The recommended system has improved collusion resistance, accuracy, and convergence speed. The SEECH algorithm is used to perform energy-efficient clustering. The optimal path was determined using the SEECH Route and HOP-TIME algorithms. Theoretical study and simulation measurement demonstrates that the proposed aggregation methods outperform existing protocols regarding privacy protection and communication efficiency.
efficacy of Carica papaya leaf extract against some bacteria which isolated from cow milk
Authors: Abed Suha Najm , Faja Orooba Meteab
Published: July 2022

The advent of science to the search for antibiotics principally depends on medicinal plants as raw materials. Pathogenic bacteria isolated from cow milk represent play a major role in mastitis and are not easy to treat even with the use of a wide range of antibacterial agents. Finding alternative substances that may eliminate those bacteria with fewer side effects especially if they are derived from natural sources. Here, papaya leaf was collected, air-dried, powdered and extracts (PLE) of tow solvents; ethanol (EPLE) and aqueous (EPLA) were used to evaluate their Mueller-Hinton based inhibition activities against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and Staphylococcus aureus (isolated from milk of local cows in the current work). The results showed that the ethanol extract of papaya leaves (EPLE) was highly effective in decreasing the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus, while did not show any activity in inhibiting of E. coli. Compared with the aqueous extract of papaya leaves (EPLA), which did not record any inhibition of the growth of bacteria isolated for the study only in its high concentration (80%) for each (E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae).
role of interactive methodology in teaching scientific vocabulary
Authors: Innokentievna Rakhimova Alla , Konstantinovna Ten Svetlana
Published: July 2022

In this article we are talking about interactive methods of teaching languages. Interactive methods are based on the principles of mutual cooperation, creative activity of students and the experience of the group. The base of this technique includes interactive exercises and tasks. Teaching using interactive methods contributes to the development of critical and creative thinking in students.
Assessment of IPHS standard in sub-centre for providing maternal and child health services at Bareilly District of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Saxena Sumit , Kumar Ashish , Arora Deval , Tyagi Vedang , Saxena Anju
Published: July 2022

A sub centre is the most peripheral point of contact of the public health system with the population at large, so most of our demographics depend on the efficient functionality of these centres. The study facilities were assessed in terms of availability of infrastructure, logistics, human resources and find out the disparity in the facilities existing at Sub Centre in comparison to IPHS norms. A community-based cross- sectional study was conducted in Bhojipura block, rural field practice area of department of Community Medicine, Shri Ram Murti Samarak Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly India. The study was conducted from May 2014 to Sept 2014. All 24 Sub-centres catering to 100 villages of Bhojipura block covered in the study. All the assessed sub-centre’s provided Ante-natal care (ANC), Child care including immunization (as per given government schedule), Family Planning and contraception & facilities under Janani Suraksha Yojna (JSY), whereas only 78.9% provided Intra-Natal Care (INC) and 63.1% of them provided Post-Natal Care (PNC).
Specifications and rhetorical defects according to Al-Subki in His Book Arus Al-Afrah book
Authors: Makhlaf Nihad Mutlab , Saleh Amer Mehdi
Published: July 2022

This paper studies the rhetorical defect of the scholar Bahaa Al-Din al-Subki (dead 773 AH.) as one of the most important topics on which he based his research rules in his book Arus Al-Afrah. Therefore, this research attempts to explain the methodology that al-Subki followed, referring to scientific issues and rhetorical issues that he addressed with focus on the term The rhetorical reasoning in it, for that this research raised a set of issues that Al-Subki objected to in his book Arus Al-Afrah  on Al-Khatib Al-Qazwini (dead 739 AH) in his book Takhlees Al-Muftah, in an attempt to understand the mechanism of his rhetorical reasoning, the advantages that he distinguished, and the defects that were indicated in his research.
Morphological reasoning in the explanation of the complement of Abi Ali Al-Farsi to Abi Al-Baqaa Al-Akbari Died in the year (616) AH
Authors: AlRawi Alia Nafie Cafe Shehab , Al-Alwani Ammar Sabar Karim
Published: July 2022

This thesis is entitled (The morphological explanation in the explanation of the complement of Abi Ali Al-Farsi to Abu Al-Baqa Al-Akbari 616 AH) and aims to collect and study the types of morphological causes for a prominent scientist of the sixth century AH, and to identify the characteristics of the explanation that he showed in explaining the issues of his book, and    this research acquires its importance Since he is researching a book of morphological heritage, as this thesis is considered the first study on this book after its investigation, and the nature of the research necessitated dividing it into three chapters, followed by an introduction, an introduction, a conclusion and a prelude.
role of Mohsen Hussein in the founding of the Iraqi news agency
Authors: Al-Dulaimi Khaled Abdel Namal , Yacoub Elaf Thamer Abdullah
Published: July 2022

The research included the role of Mohsen Hussein in the most important development in the Iraqi media and press in issuing a republican decision to establish the Iraqi News Agency, which considers a great change and development in the press. Hussein played a prominent role in it, including in choosing the agency’s symbol and his role in establishing the Union Agency for Arab Agencies.
Analysis of the prose evidence in the Arabic grammar book for the sixth literary class in the light of aesthetic values
Authors: Saheb Asaad Turki , AL-Fatlawe Khaied Rahei
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the prose evidence included in the Arabic grammar book for the sixth literary grade in the light of aesthetic values. Arabic, literature, curricula and general methods), and it became composed of (27) aesthetic values ​​distributed over five main areas. Re-analysis between the researcher and himself after (14) days, and using the (Holstey) equation, the reliability coefficient between the researcher and the other analyst reached (0.84), while it reached (0.94) over time, and for the purpose of extracting the results, they used the frequencies and percentages of the fields of aesthetic values ​​and their values and comparing it with the percentage of the hypothetical mean to find out whether it was achieved or not. The results of the research resulted in the realization of my domains (intellectual aesthetic values, personal aesthetic values, non-verification of other fields, and the achievement of some sub-values ​​in K. For a domain and no other check.
Assessment the cytotoxicity of pomegranate extracts on leukemia cell line
Authors: Jaber Hussein Raheem , Allami Risala H. , Ibrahim Kadhim M.
Published: July 2022

The most abundant phytochemicals in pomegranate fruit are high antioxidant properties. Free radicals in excess cause cell and tissue damage, which can lead to asthma, Alzheimer's disease and cancer. This study investigates the antioxidant capacity of phenol extract of pomegranate fruit by scavenging activity against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazine (DPPH). The scavenging activity of the pomegranate fruit extracts was determined at the concentrations 12.5, 25, 50, 100, and 200 µg mL-1. The results for phenol extracts recorded 16.74, 25.12, 40.63, 68.87 and 81.98% respectively compared with ascorbic acid. The immunomodulatory effect of phenol extract on HL60 cell line exhibited a decrease in the levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). Anti-inflammatory was stimulated when Leukemia cell line treated with phenol extract at concentrations 200 and 400 µg ml-1, TNF-α were significantly reduced and the greater reduction at the concentration 400 µg ml-1. The reduction ranged from 299.30 to 129.6 Pg mL-1 when compared with control (untreated) cells. Additionally, interleukin produced by immune system was estimated after treatment of leukemia cells with the extracts which led to a decreased in the amount of interleukin produced to (15.40 and 7.79 pg mL-1) at (200 and 400 µg mL-1) respectively when compared to untreated cells.
Relationship between ABO blood group and renal failure in Saladdin Governorate
Authors: Musleh Alaa Mufaq
Published: July 2022

Background and Objective: Renal failure is a disorder with a feature of high urea and creatinine level with the outcome of an unexpected decrease in kidney function resulting in a significant decline in glomerular filtration rate. Apart from the major clinical importance of ABO blood group on blood transfusion and organ transplantation, there seem to be strong associations between blood group types and some diseases as a result of the carbohydrates compound found on the surface of the red blood cell membrane. This study aims to determine the effect of ABO blood group on renal disease patients. Materials and Methods: This case study was conducted on 150 patients with renal failure attending Dialysis unit in Tikrit Hospital from April-June, 2022. Ethical approval and patient consent statements were taken from everyone and the study was performed in the Medical Laboratory department of the hospital. Total 3 mL of patient blood was put into plain bottles. Serum was used to the determine ABO blood group was done with red cell samples by tube agglutination method. The data obtained were analyzed by SPSS software version 22.
Electro spun polymeric membranes for wound healing
Authors: Kadham Dalal Abbass , Braihi Auda Jabbar , Kadham Hanaa Jawad
Published: July 2022

Wound dressing materials which are capable of meeting the demands of accelerating wound closure and promoting wound healing process have been highly desired. Electro spun nanofbrous materials show great application potentials for wound healing owing to relatively large surface area, better mimicry of native extracellular matrix, adjustable waterproofness and breathability, and programmable drug delivery process.In this review article, the historical perspective of using electrospun polymeric materials for wound healing is outlined. This review includes, also, the electrospining parameters, wound measurement methods, phases of wound healing, characteristics of membrane required for wound healing and the required tests. The electrospun extract and the essential oils also included.
Quantitative evaluation of value addition of oyster mushrooms
Authors: Sailaja Bandhakavi , Radhika Batchu
Published: July 2022

Oyster mushrooms have nutritional and cosmetic significance. Quercetin, Cinnamaldehyde and amino acids such as Arginine, Histidine, Glycine, lysine play a vital role in wound healing, anti-inflammatory acne and tissue repair. In the present paper qualitative and quantitative differences between control Oyster mushrooms and value added mushrooms were compared. Oyster mushroom were grown on Cinnamon bark 10%w/w or dried Moringa leaf powder 5% w/w added to paddy substrate for introducing phytochemicals from the plant parts in to mushrooms. The produced mushrooms were screened for chemical profile by subjecting their extracts to HPLC to understand the changes in their chemical constituents.  From the HPLC results indicated that value addition to the mushrooms occurred with respect to introduction of Cinnamaldehyde and Eugenol in the mushrooms grown on paddy straw substituted with Cinnamon bark pieces (10%w/w) and increase in Quercetin concentration in the mushrooms grown on paddy straw substituted with Moringa leaves(5%w/w). There was also difference in amino acid profile of Value added Oyster mushrooms grown on Cinnamon bark/ Moringa leaf powder. The amino acid profile of value added mushrooms was determined by HPLC and compared with control mushrooms and standard amino acid samples.
morphometric study of the papillary muscle in the right ventricle of the heart in the Bangladeshi population
Authors: Shirin Lubna , Kabir Mohammed Shahjahan , Maung Theingi Maung , Alharazy Sabah , Anaam Bilquis Taher , Islam Tania , Palayathan Nirmala , Thangarajan Rajesh
Published: July 2022

Papillary muscles are one of the important components of the musculature of the ventricles of the heart. Various diseases of papillary muscle dysfunction such as papillary muscle ischemia, left ventricular dilation, non-ischemic papillary muscle atrophy, papillary muscle or chordae congenital anomalies, dilated or hypertrophic cardiomegaly are commonly observed. Apparently normal postmortem hearts (n=60) were used in this study. Based on gender, specimens were grouped as follows: group A (n=41) ‘male’ and group B (n=19) ‘female’. The length and breadth of the anterior, posterior and septal papillary muscles were measured. The mean length of the anterior papillary muscle was 17.27 (±4.30) mm in males, 16.98 (±3.70) mm in females, the posterior papillary muscle was 14.04 (±3.78) mm in males, and 13.81 (±2.47) mm in female, and septal papillary muscle was 7.35 (±2.78) mm in male and 6.73 (±1.94) mm in female. The breadth of anterior papillary muscle was 5.75 (±1.24) mm and 5.94 (±1.76) mm, posterior papillary had 5.02 (±1.09) mm and 4.77 (±0.80) mm, and septal papillary was 3.97 (±0.81) mm and 3.86 (±0.38) mm in male and female accordingly.
direct impact of Abd Al-Qaher Al-Jurjani in the Book "Earus Al'afrah"
Authors: Karim Randa Abdel Karim Jamil , Al-Najjar Firas Abdul Rahman
Published: July 2022

The impact of Abd al-Qaher al-Jarjani (D. 471 A.H) in the rhetorical lesson was clear and evident, and he had clear fingerprints through his books, which were a scientific legacy, and a shining lamp for many scholars who came after him, and it was the flowing river around which studies and explanations revolved, and it was one of the Scholars who dealt with the issues raised in his books and edited by Baha Al-Din Al-Subki (died 773 AH).
The rhetorical controversy of Bahaa Al-Din Al-Subki In Arus Al-Afrh Book
Authors: Dhaher Nisreen Awad Adham , Al-Hiti Abdel Nasser Hashem
Published: July 2022

Among the scholars in matters of disagreement, there must be consideration and scrutiny of opinions and evidence that results in the response of some of them to each other. Al-Subki’s explanation was distinguished by his many responses to grammarians, rhetoricians and others. This phrase was mentioned in many places in more than 150 subjects. His responses were characterized by tenderness, detail and persuasion, and she also smiled with calmness, discipline, and observance of the literature of disagreement. In many of his responses, you find apologizing to the world and trying to direct his opinion in a way that brings him closer to the truth. It was as if the issue had two sides and his opinion one of them.
Seven habits of highly effective people among school leaders in Riau Islands, Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Jamilah , Boon Yusof , Noordin Muhammad Khair , Jambari Hanifah , Hamid Mohd Zolkifli Abdul
Published: July 2022

School leaders play an important role in leading schools effectively in order to improve the quality of students and teachers, schools performances and to raise the standard of education in the country. This study was conducted to explore the practices of seven habits of highly effective people among school leaders in Riau Islands, Indonesia. This study used a qualitative methodology with a case study design. The key subjects were four school leaders of secondary schools in Riau Islands, Indonesia. There were also four groups of schools informants comprising a senior assistant, teacher, school staff, student and chairman of the Parent Teachers Association from each school of the selected school leaders. Data was collected through interviews, observations and analysis of relevant documents and reports and analyzed through several stages of coding, categorizing, cross-case analysis and interpretation using N-VIVO12. The findings of the study showed that the school leaders practiced seven habits of highly effective people (Covey, 1989).