bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multimodal intervention improves core symptoms in preschool children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Qin Yan
Published: November 2021

I tested the effect of a psychobehavioral intervention combined with electroencephalographic (EEG) biofeedback on the core symptoms of preschool children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Participants were 42 preschool children with attention-deficit, hyperactive-impulsive,
or compound-type ADHD. They were randomly divided into the control group, a psychobehavioral intervention group, an EEG biofeedback intervention group, or a psychobehavioral + EEG biofeedback intervention group (i. e., comprehensive). After 4 months of intervention, I assessed (a) attention
concentration time and (b) impulsivity and hyperactivity scores using Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire. Results show that the multimodal intervention significantly improved participants' concentration time and behavioral hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. The multimodal (vs. single-modal)
intervention was more effective in improving core symptoms. My results provide a reference for related research and practical application.
Interuniversity Round Table “LEGAL SYSTEM AND PERSONALITY: IN MEMORY OF N.I. MATUZOV” (Saratov, Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P.A. Stolypin, June 28, 2021)
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Tsybulevskaya O.I. , Milusheva T.V. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Zelensky P.A. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: November 2021

The article is a review of the Interuniversity Round Table “Legal System and Personality: In Memory of N.I. Matuzov” which took place in the Sity of Saratov at Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P.A. Stolypin on June 28, 2021.
POVERTY AS A THREAT TO NATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Maliy V.I. , Gusev V.V. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: November 2021

Theoretical aspects of solving the problem of poverty in the Russian Federation are considered. Possible ways of solving the problem of poverty in single-industry settlements, rural and depressed areas are analyzed. It is postulated that the conclusions of the study can be used by public authorities in drawing up programs for regional development and poverty alleviation.
EVOLUTION OF LEGAL METHODS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Saratov State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky, Amelin R.V. , Channov S.E. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: November 2021

The application of a new technological method of law and recommendations for its effective use are considered. In particular, authors conclude that the establishment of new rights and obligations of information interaction subjects should be carried out at the level of federal law, and not arise as a by-product of the implementation of the information system.
Essential oil content and composition of lavender origins, introduced in Bulgaria
Authors:   The Insitute for Roses and Aromatic Plants, Agricultural Academy, Kazanlak, Dobreva Ana
Published: November 2021

The genus Lavandula includes a variety of species under the common name lavender. Bulgaria has a tradition in the production of high-quality lavender oil. This is the result of many years of selection work, which includes the study of introduced samples and their adaptogenic abilities in the country habitat. Three samples of Lavandula angustifolia Mill., that originated from Poland were studied and compared with the Bulgarian varieties “Hemus” and “Sevtopolis”. The content of the essential oils ranged from 0.39% to 3.98%. The chemical composition, determined by GC/MS, revealed the main compounds: linalyl acetate (13.0÷44.9 %), linalool (21.8÷42.1%), β-caryophyllene (4.6÷7.4 %), cis-β ocimene (2.8÷10.5 %), lavandulyl acetate (1.9÷4.3%), terpinen-4-ol (0.3÷2.0 %), limonene+1.8 cineole (2.3÷6.0 %) and trans-β ocimene (0.1÷3.8%). The sample with the dark purple florescence showed promising quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the essential oil and can be involved in the selection program for lavender cultivation.
Pisum elatius in the flora of Bulgaria
Authors:   Institute of Plant Genetic Resources “K. Malkov”, Sadovo, Angelova Siyka , Sabeva Mariya ,   Institute of Plant Genetic Resources “K. Malkov”, Sadovo, Guteva Yana ,   Institute of Plant Genetic Resources “K. Malkov”, Sadovo, Cheschmedzhiev Ilia ,   Agricultural University-Plovdiv
Published: November 2021

At the Northern Black Sea coast – Kaliakra cape and Yailata (Kamen briyag) are identified as two localities of Pisum elatius. Pisum elatius is one of the priority species of wild relatives of grain legumes crops group, more specifically for the cultivated pea (Pisum sativum). The localities are quoted at the flora of Bulgaria and have been confirmed by the team annually for the period 1998 – 2020. Plant morphological description in the flowering phase and bean formation is done and the structure, size and populations vulnerability are described. The differences in the species at both localities are found in the plant's habitus, height and positioning. Seeds from the species have been collected for ex situ collection.
On a quaternionic sequence with Vietoris’ numbers
Authors: Catarino P. , de Almeida
Published: November 2021

Special integers sequences have been the center of attention for many
researchers, as well as the sequences of quaternions where its components
are the elements of these sequences. Motivated by a rational sequence, we
consider the quaternions with components Vietoris? numbers and investigate
some of its properties. For this sequence a two and three term recurrence
relation is established, as well as a Binet?s type formula. Moreover the
generating function for this sequence is introduced and also the determinant
of some tridiagonal matrices are used in order to find elements of this
sequence.
Quantitative estimates for Szász operators and its hybrid variant
Authors: Pandey Ekta
Published: November 2021

The present article deals with the study on approximation properties of well
known Sz?sz-Mirakyan operators. We estimate the quantitative Voronovskaja
type asymptotic formula for the Sz?sz-Baskakov operators and difference
between Sz?sz-Mirakyan operators and the hybrid Sz?sz operators having
weights of Baskakov basis in terms of the weighted modulus of continuity
On approximation of Bernstein-Durrmeyer-type operators in movable interval
Authors: Wang Fengfeng , Yu Dansheng
Published: November 2021

In the present paper, we introduce a new type of Bernstein-Durrmeyer
operators preserving linear functions in movable interval. The approximation
rate of the new operators for continuous functions and Voronovskaja?s
asymptotic estimate are obtained.
A new generalization of refined young inequalities for τ-measurable operators
Authors: Ighachane Mohamed , Akkouchi Mohamed
Published: November 2021

In this paper, by the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality, we give a new
generalization of refined Young?s inequality. As applications we present
some new generalizations of refinements of Young inequalities for the
determinants, traces and p-norms of ?-measurable operators.
On coefficient inequalities of certain subclasses of bi-univalent functions involving the Sălăgean operator
Authors: Patil Amol , Naik Uday
Published: November 2021

In the present investigation, with motivation from the pioneering work of
Srivastava et al. [28], which in recent years actually revived the study of
analytic and bi-univalent functions, we introduce the subclasses T*?(n,?)
and T?(n,?) of analytic and bi-univalent function class ? defined in the
open unit disk U = {z ? C : |z| < 1g and involving the S?l?gean derivative
operator Dn. Moreover, we derive estimates on the initial coefficients |a2|
and |a3| for functions in these subclasses and pointed out connections with
some earlier known results.
A new iteration process for approximation of fixed points of α-ψ-contractive type mappings in CAT(0) spaces
Authors: Abkar Ali , Rastgoo Mojtaba , Guran Liliana
Published: November 2021

In this paper we introduce a new iterative algorithm for approximating fixed
points of ?-?-contractive type mappings in CAT(0) spaces. We prove a
?-convergence theorem under suitable conditions. The result we obtain
improves and extends several recent results stated by many others; they also
complement many known recent results in the literature. We then provide some
numerical examples to illustrate our main result and to display the efficiency
of the proposed algorithm.
Are Level 3 Fair Value Remeasurements Useful? Evidence from ASC 820 Rollforward Disclosures
Authors: Fiechter Peter , Novotny-Farkas Zoltán , Renders Annelies
Published: November 2021

Exploiting detailed disclosures mandated by Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 820, we provide evidence for the return relevance of Level 3 fair value remeasurements for a comprehensive sample of U.S. listed banks. We find that Level 3 remeasurements recognized in earnings are more return relevant than those recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI). Our results suggest that Level 3 remeasurements in OCI partially reflect transitory illiquidity discounts that are less relevant when banks have the ability to hold the underlying assets. The regulatory capital treatment of OCI also affects the return relevance of Level 3 remeasurements in OCI. Importantly, we find no differences in the return relevance of realized versus unrealized Level 3 remeasurements in earnings, allaying concerns that investors perceive unrealized Level 3 remeasurements of lesser quality. Overall, our findings support the usefulness of the segregated disclosures of Level 3 fair value remeasurements.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
Nye seksualiteter, nye kjønn?
Authors: Pedersen Willy , Slagstad Ketil , Soest Tilmann von
Published: November 2021

Fifty years ago, the concept “sexual script” was coined to describe sexual activities as social and learned interactions. Such scripts gradually change, however, and result in what we may label “generational sexualities”. Drawing on such theory and the Young in Oslo data set, we show that age of first heterosexual intercourse, perhaps contrary to expectations, has increased over the past two decades. We also show how debut age reflects sociodemographic and area-related characteristics in Oslo: Adolescents in the wealthy areas have a lower sexual debut age than those living in less affluent parts of the city. This pattern, however, varies with factors such as immigration, religion and the use of alcohol and social media. Further, we show that one in five no longer define themselves within the traditional homo-hetero dichotomy. We discuss whether gender identities have become more fluid, and we show that the term “queer”, with its connotations of exploration, openness and inclusion, has become popular, as opposed to older terms such as “lesbian”, “gay” or “bisexual”. Thus, strong social forces shape adolescent sexual behaviours, but sexual scripts, and sexual and gender identities, seem to allow for more variations than before.
Med kropp som prosjekt
Authors: Eriksen Ingunn Marie , Walseth Kristin
Published: November 2021

This chapter concerns young people’s relationships with their own bodies. Based on three different qualitative studies, we find that these relationships are characterised by a strong degree of self-reflexivity and a way of looking at one’s body as a part of one’s self-project. We argue that young people today relate to a shared ethos of aestheticisation that includes not only ideals about how bodies ought to look, but also the practice of strict diet and exercise regimes in striving to attain these ideals. We show how this may have consequences for young people’s sense of worth, and discuss how aestheticisation projects seem to be somewhat compartmentalised from a critical reflection on harmful body image pressure: Even though young people – often girls – may be critical of society’s pressure to look a certain way, they do not seem to feel the pressure any less.
Gutta på jakt1
Authors: Borgen Olav Årstad , Skogen Ketil
Published: November 2021

Research among very young hunters (boys aged 15 to 21) in two semi-urban areas outside Oslo demonstrated that for some youngsters with a working-class background and working-class occupational prospects, hunting may be an arena for the reproduction of typical male working-class culture – even in areas that are not typically rural. The hunting culture that these boys are socialized into is typically informal, collective, has a certain element of physical machismo and – not least – it represents a “productivist” perspective on humanity’s relationship to nature and entails a mastery of “tools” like guns, GPS-units and even dogs. These cultural traits correspond to core elements in a typical working-class culture, such as it has been described in numerous studies. However, economic and social change has eroded the material basis for this culture, and its reproduction is now partly relegated to the sphere of leisure. Importantly, the young informants expressed a deep admiration for their fathers and other male relatives (who were hunters) and their lifestyle, and exposed a strong sense of continuity across generations, unlike the popular notions of classless, reflexive identity projects in the so-called post-industrial era.
Combination of photodynamic therapy and phototherapy for the treatment of cutaneous open wounds in dogs - case reports
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Surgery and Anesthesiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Botucatu, SP, Brazil, Sampaio Alexandre B. A. , Rahal Sheila C. , Branco Marina P. , Abibe Rebeca B. , Dorth Henrique O. , Coris Jeniffer G. F. , Almeida-Lopes Luciana
Published: November 2021

The evolution of cutaneous open wounds was evaluated in five client-owned dogs treated with photodynamic therapy (PDT), mediated by methylene blue and phototherapy with light-emitting diodes (LED) as the light source. On the first day of treatment, the wound was irrigated with sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution, the surface was dried, and 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide soaked for 1 minute. The hydrogen peroxide was mechanically removed and, immediately after, 0.01% methylene blue was used in the wound for five minutes, after which a cluster of red LEDs (650 - 670 nm wavelength, 350 mW power, and irradiance of 200 mW/cm2) was used. Subsequently, single phototherapy sessions, every 48 hours or more, were applied until wound healing. In general, 24J was used for PDT and 12J for phototherapy. In all cases, the cutaneous open wounds treated with PDT associated with phototherapy healed without complications, and it may be considered as a treatment option, especially for extensive lesions.
Establishment of a sandwich ELISA for bovine plasma PON-1 and its predictive capabilities for dairy cows with fatty liver
Authors:   College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, PR China, Zhao Chang , Bai Yunlong , Wang Dong , Xia Cheng
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study to improve the clinical diagnosis of fatty livers (FL) in dairy cows by using the paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) enzyme as a detection index. Prokaryotic expression technology was used to generate recombinant bovine PON-1 protein. Mice were immunized with this protein to generate hybridoma cells, stably secreting anti-PON-1. Cells were injected into the peritoneal cavity of mice, and ascites were purified to generate bovine PON-1 monoclonal antibody. Rabbits were then immunized with this antigen, and a polyclonal antibody against bovine PON-1 was obtained. Using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies, a double-antibody sandwich ELISA for plasma PON-1 was constructed. Plasma samples were collected from healthy (n = 13) and FL (n = 13) cows, and plasma PON-1 levels were detected using the PON-1 ELISA. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was used to analyze correlations between PON-1 levels and FL. Results showed that the ideal working concentration of the monoclonal antibody was 0.8 mg/mL, and the quantitative detection limit was 90 ng/mL. Plasma PON-1 levels were significantly lower in FL cows, when compared with healthy animals. It is concluded that PON-1 ELISA predicts risk factors for dairy cows with FL. PON-1 levels in plasma can be used as an early warning indicator for FL and concentration of 61.87 nmol/L was identified as warning index.
Toxicokinetic of phenothrin in rabbits
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Health Science, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey, Kaya Tarık , Eraslan Gökhan
Published: November 2021

The toxicokinetics of single dose phenothrin were examined in rabbits. For this aim, a total of 14 New Zealand breed, 2 to 2.5 kg body weight, 6 month-old female rabbits were used. The animals were divided into two groups and each group had 7 animals. Phenothrin was administered intravenously to each animal in group 1, at a dose of 10 mg/kg b.w. and orally to each of the animals in group 2 at the same dose. Dimethyl sulfoxide was used as a solvent in application of phenothrin. Plasma phenothrin levels were measured by gas chromatography equipped with an ECD detector. Toxicokinetic evaluations were made according to the plasma phenothrin level-time curve. Phenothrin was found to be distributed according to the two-compartment open model. The values ​​of elimination half-life (t1/2β), mean residence time (MRT) and area under the curve (AUC0→∞) after intravenous phenothrin administration were 2.57 ± 0.10 h, 2.79 ± 0.09 h and 6893.05 ± 261.26 ng/h/mL, respectively. On the other hand, the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), time to reach Cmax (tmax), t1/2β, MRT and AUC0→∞ after oral administration were 185.71 ± 8.21 ng/mL, 1.21 ± 0.20 h, 4.24 ± 0.39 h, 6.65 ± 0.54 h and 1054.04 ± 65.90 ng/h/mL, respectively. The oral bioavailability of phenothrin was calculated as 15.29%. Mean residence time was short and oral bioavailability was low. This may be one of the reasons why phenothrin is included in safe pesticides.
The effect of the red blood cell system disorders on the further development and productivity of Holstein calves that had had bronchopneumonia
Authors:   All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Voronezh, Russian Federation, Alekhin Yuriy , Zhukov Maksim , Morgunova Valentina , Dronova Yuliya
Published: November 2021

The aim of this research was to study the effect of red blood cell system disorders on the further development and productivity of calves that had had bronchopneumonia. The study included 170 Holstein heifers at the age of 180-195 days: healthy heifers (n = 92) and heifers with moderate bronchopneumonia (n = 78). All animals had been under constant clinical supervision for 27 months. Blood sampling was performed in 10 animals from each group at the beginning of the experiment and on day 22, and also when they reached a body weight of 380 kg (the first artificial insemination), 30 days before the planned calving date, and on days 7, 90, 180 of lactation. The blood samples obtained were examined by a hematological analyzer, and the content of fetal hemoglobin was determined by Singer’s method. It was shown that after completion of the course of treatment the clinical symptoms of bronchopneumonia disappeared in calves, but microcytic hypochromic anemia appeared. Further, in these animals an increase was registered in the age of fruitful fertilization by 10.8% and of the insemination index by - 36.7%. After calving and during lactation, the severity of hypochromia decreased, but there was a tendency for macrocytosis, which, combined with increased anisocytosis, indicated hypoplastic anemia. This form of anemia occurred against the background of pathological residual changes after pneumonia due to the depletion of the compensatory potential of the bone marrow and its functional overload during lactation. The operational anemia revealed in lactating cows caused a decrease in milk productivity by 23.2-26.7% (P<0.01).
The clinical correlation of findings obtained by fine needle fenestration biopsy of the canine spleen with visible ultrasound changes
Authors:   Clinic for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, Crnogaj Martina , Šmit Iva , Mrljak Vladimir , Došen Sara , Hohšteter Marko , Kiš Ivana , Grden Darko , Brkljačić Mirna , Gotić Jelena
Published: November 2021

The medical records databases (March 2016 to March 2021) of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, were examined to determine the frequency and clinical relevance of cytological diagnoses from fine-needle fenestration biopsy (FNFB) of the spleen in dogs with visible ultrasound changes. Seventy-five dogs were divided into clinically relevant and irrelevant groups, according to the clinical relevance of the diagnosis. The incidence of clinically relevant diagnoses was 28/75 (37.3%). Malignant diagnoses were over-represented (23/28; 82.1%), followed by hemorrhages/hematomas (3/28; 10.7%) and suppurative inflammation (2/28; 7.1%). The most common malignancy was lymphoma (12/28; 42.9%). There was no correlation between the ultrasound lesions examined and the relevant cytological diagnoses, except in cases of patchy echo texture (P = 0.010). Lesion size greater than 1.74 cm had the highest sensitivity/specificity values (91.3%; 42.1%) with a significant area under the curve (AUC) of 0.68 (P = 0.029) for predicting clinically relevant findings. The complication rate due to bleeding was 2/130 (1.5%). In conclusion, splenic FNFB can be safely performed in dogs as it carries a low risk of development of complications. Specific ultrasonographic findings, such as patchy echo texture pattern, may increase the suspicion of the presence of neoplastic disease in the form of lymphoma. According to ROC analysis, lesion size greater than 1.74 increases the possibility of predicting clinically relevant findings.
Korelasi antara Skor Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) dengan Mortalitas Pasien Perdarahan Intraserebral di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Awanis Marini , Marwan Sikumbang Kenanga , Asnawati Asnawati ,   Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: November 2021

Background and Objective: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the medical events that increases the mortality and disability. Theoretically, mortality can be predict by ICH score’s components. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between ICH scores and mortality of ICH patients in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Subject and Method: This research is an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. A total of 53 samples were obtained by consecutive. Data analysis of this study used the Logistic Regression test. Result: In this study, it was found that patients with ICH score 0 died 15%, 36% score 1, 71% score 2, 86% score 3 and 100% score 4 and 5. Data analysis of this study showing OR= 0,02; 0,06; 0,3 for ICH score 1, 2 and ≥3 respectively; with p=0,001. Conclusion: There is a very significant correlation and enough positive relationship between the ICH score and mortality of ICH patients in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, as independent predictor.
Hubungan Jumlah Leukosit dan C-Reactive Protein (CRP) dengan Luaran Pasien Cedera Otak Traumatik (COT) berdasarkan Skor Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Maulana Irvan , Marwan Sikumbang Kenanga , Asnawati Asnawati ,   Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: November 2021

Background and Objective: The severity of traumatic brain injury (TBI) can be assessed using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). When head injury occurs, the body releases various inflammatory mediators, leukocytes and inflammatory markers, namely c-reactive protein (CRP). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a correlation between the leukocyte count and CRP levels with the outcome of TBI patients based on GCS scores in Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Subject and Method: This research is an analytic observational with cross-sectional approach. Data acquired with consecutive sampling method. Result: We Obtained 45 subjects with the highest mean of leukocytes count and the highest CRP levels in patients with severe TBI followed by moderate TBI and mild TBI. On the 7th day, 41 patients had good outcome and 4 patients had bad outcome. Analysis using the Spearman correlation test showed that there was a relationship between the leukocyte count (p = 0.004; r = 0.424) and CRP levels with the outcome of TBI patients (p = 0.043; r = 0.361). Conclusion: It was concluded that there is a correlation between leukocyte count and CRP levels with the outcome of TBI patients based on GCS scores
Gangguan Tidur pada Pasien Stroke Fase Akut
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, Amalia Lisda
Published: November 2021

Stroke is a condition when a person has a sudden neurological deficit caused by a disruption in the blood vessels of the brain. About 21-77% of stroke patients have sleep disorders that occur after a stroke. The sleep cycle is regulated by the brain and strokes can cause sleep disturbances due to abnormalities that can occur in the brain structures that regulate sleep. Post Stroke Sleep Disoder (PSSD) is the most common symptom after stroke. Sleep disorders after stroke include Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB), insomnia, circadian rhythm sleep disturbance, hypersomnia, parasomnia and sleep-related movement disorders. Sleep has many benefits, one of which is the restoration of physical and mental functions, the consolidation of memory and improving the learning ability of a person both motorically and sensitively. Other studies have also shown a correlation between electrographic sleep time and cognitive function of stroke patients during recovery. Another experimental study also indicated that sleep disorders can increase the expression of neurocans, which are genes that inhibit nerve growth. Sleep disorders in stroke patients can reduce the efficiency and effectiveness of stroke rehabilitation
Penggunaan Remifentanil pada Pasien Pediatrik dengan Meningokel yang Dilakukan Tindakan Eksisi Meningokel
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Marwan Sikumbang Kenanga , Lahdimawan Ardik ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: November 2021

Meningocele is failure of the neural tube to close during first trimester pregnancy which is the most common conditions in pediatrik patient. Correction is performed under prone position with carefull anesthestic procedure. The physiology of neonates and infants are different from that of adults. Immaturity of their vital organ systems narrows the safety margin of perioperative management including anesthesia. Remifentanil is becoming increasingly popular for this purpose. Remifentanil has favorable characteristics for anesthesia in neonates such as rapid onset, potent analgesic effect, and rapid elimination. A baby boy 7 months old, 7 kg, with meningocele lumbosacral underwent meningocelectomy. The patient was given remifentanil 1 mcg/kgbw/iv in one minute and continuous 0.05-0.1 mcg/kgbw/mnt. Induction with propofol iv, atracurium before intubation. Stability hemodynamic during the operation, no episode of bradycardia and patient extubated early after the operation. Remifentanil is an ultra-short-acting opioid, with rapid onset, produces profound analgesia, rapid offset and good stability of hemodynamic during the operation. The operations are carried out prone, careful positioning is paramount to avoid complications like dislodging or kinking of the endotracheal tube, corneal abrasion or perioperative neuropathy. Using remifentanyl in this case report given good hemodynamic stability dan rapid emergence.
Pengaruh Gangguan Tidur dan Peranan Sitokin terhadap Luaran Stroke Iskemik
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Jend. Ahmad Yani Bandung, Indonesia, Djajasasmita Daswara
Published: November 2021

Stroke is the second cause of death in the world. As many as 15.4% of all deaths in Indonesia are caused by strokes. The prevalence of stroke increases from year to year and will cause problems in the health sector. One of the factors can exacerbate stroke, including sleep disturbances. The aim of this article is to examine the relationship between sleep disturbances and the effect of cytokines on ischemic stroke outcome. Ischemic stroke due to atherosclerosis in the presence of hypoxia in neuron will result in the release of cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) from neurons and glial cells. Cytokines also influence sleep patterns such as nerve growth factor (NGF) inducing non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM) and rapid eye movement sleep (REM). Sleep disorders, especially sleep apnea, have a greater risk of stroke or risk of death for any cause. The process that occurs in acute ischemic stroke causes an inflammatory response, this inflammatory process is like a double-edged sword because on the one hand it causes more extensive damage, but on the other hand it can act help repair. Increased production of cytokines such as interleukin-10 (IL-10), IL-6, and C-reactive protein (CRP) will lead to poor outcomein stroke patients.
Manajemen Anestesi untuk Seksio Sesarea pada Pasien Eklampsia dengan Perdarahan Intrakranial
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatera Utara/H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan, Indonesia, Gideon Bangun Chrismas , Sudadi Sudadi ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Chasnak Saleh Siti ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga/Dr.  Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: November 2021

Intracranial haemorrhage in pregnancy is the leading cause of death in eclampsia patients. Hypertension, which is associated with both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, is the main feature. Definitive treatment is termination of pregnancy with cesarean section. However, it is not appropriate to start labor in an unstable mother, despite fetal distress. Once seizures can be controlled, severe hypertension is treated and hypoxia is corrected, labor may begin. The first anesthesia management goals are seizure control, blood pressure control, and prevention of increased intracranial pressure. General anesthesia is an option in the unconscious patient, or decreased consciousness with signs of increased intracranial pressure. Anesthesia is achieved with inhalation, opioids, relaxation and hyperventilation techniques carefully. In this case a 31-year-old mother, 55 kg, 36-37 weeks' gestation comes to the hospital with a decrease in consciousness and a history of seizures. Found sensorium E2M5V2, blood pressure 180/100mmHg and proteinuria 3+. Immediately, a cesarean section with general anesthesia and rapid sequence induction with fentanyl 50 mcg, propofol 100 mg and rocuronium 50 mg intravenously were performed. Post surgery the patient was treated in the ICU, head CT-Scan was performed and intracranial hemorrhage in the right temporoparietal was encountered. Management of intracranial hemorrhage was decided conservatively. The 3rd day postoperative the patient was extubated and on the 5th day the patient was transferred with E3M5V2 sensorium.
Peran Ferritin pada Stroke Iskemik Akut
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, Amalia Lisda
Published: November 2021

Stroke is a neurological deficit that occurs due to acute focal injury to the central nervous system that occurs solely due to vascular disorders, including cerebral infarction or bleeding. Ferritin is an intracellular and extracellular iron storage protein which is essential for iron homeostasis in the body. Ferritin is expressed in microglia and macrophages, and also in neurons. If there is cell damage due to ischemic stroke, ferritin will leave the cells and enter the serum. The hypoxia-ischemic state in stroke induces the expression of ferritin in oligodendrocytes and microglia. When there is oxidative stress, ferritin formation will increase. The function of ferritin in times of oxidative stress is still controversial. Ferritin in this condition can act as a scavenger and as a donor for free iron ions. Ischemic stroke patients with larger lesions and more severe neurological deficits showed higher serum ferritin levels and a higher likelihood of complications of bleeding transformation.
Perbedaan Nilai The Clinic GBS Severity Evaluation Scale (CGSES) dan Skala Disabilitas Sindroma Guillain-Barre (SDSGB) pada Pasien Sindroma Guillian Barre dengan dan tanpa Imunoterapi
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, Sidabutar Berliana , Rizal Ganiem Ahmad , Lailiyya Nushrotul , Kurniani Nani , Amalia Lisda , Sobaryati Sobaryati
Published: November 2021

Background and objective: The Clinical GBS Severity Evaluation Scale (CGSES) was developed to determine immunotherapy of GBS patients more objectively. GBS Disability Scale (SDSGB) describes severity of GBS and assesses effectiveness of immunotherapy. Purpose of this study was to measure difference of CGSES and GBSDS in GBS patients with and without immunotherapy and to compare the suitability of subjective decisions with CGSES. Subject and Methods: This is a comparative cross-sectional analytic observational study retrospectively in GBS patients from January 2015-March 2020 hospitalized at Dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. Results: There were 92 subjects (35 with and 57 without immunotherapy). Mean age was 41.5 years, and male:female ratio was 57.6%:42.4%. There were no differences in demographics and physical examination between two groups, except for cranial nerve paresis (62.9% vs. 33.3%; p=0.006). There was a difference in mean length of stay with and without immunotherapy (29.5 ± 34.4 vs. 11.4 ± 4.1 days, p=0.0001). Results of the CGSES assessment with and without immunotherapy had a significant difference (p=0.035). There were significant differences in GBSDS at admission and discharge with (p=0.007) and without immunotherapy (p=0.025). There was a discrepancy between subjective decisions and CGSES value (Kappa value 0.117; 95% CI 0.021-0.213). Conclusion: There were differences in CGSES and GBSDS in group of GBS patients with and without immunotherapy. There was a discrepancy between subjective assessment of decision to give immunotherapy with CGSES scoring.
Operational Considerations to Manage Quarantine Facility: Lessons Learnt in Setting-up the First Quarantine Centre in India for Evacuees from Wuhan (The epicentre of COVID-19 Outbreak), China
Authors:   National Centre for Diseases Control (NCDC), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Delhi, India, Shewale Ajit
Published: November 2021

Background: On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as a “public health emergency of international concern.” In order to contain the outbreak, China used quarantine measures. India was among the first few to evacuate its citizens. Methods: It is a retrospective cohort study of Indian evacuees who returned from Wuhan, China. Standard operative procedures were developed for daily screening, sample collection, medical management, transport and referral, biomedical waste management, food safety, etc. Lessons learned were incorporated in subsequent trainings to improve effectiveness. Results: India evacuated 647 nationals including seven Maldivian citizens from Wuhan, China in many batches (with first two batches having 104 and 302 evacuees respectively) during the consecutive days of February 1st and 2nd, 2020. These 2 batches of evacuees including seven Maldivian citizens were stationed at Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) Chhawla Camp, Delhi; the first quarantine facility in India for novel Coronavirus. Rest of the spassenger were sheltered at a military quarantine facility at Manesar. Conclusion: Developing standard procedures/checklist for routine activities and effective trainings were key to successful quarantining the evacuees in the initial phase of outbreak of COVID-19.
Immunological Features of Measles in Children
Authors:   Department of Pathology, International Higher School of Medicine, International University of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Vityala Yethindra
Published: November 2021

Background: Despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine, measles remains endemic in many countries and is the main cause of morbidity and mortality among young children. Therefore, the main objective of the study was to investigate the immunological features of measles in children. Materials and Methods: The immune status of children (n = 72) who were diagnosed with measles, was analysed. Various lymphocyte proportions were determined using monoclonal antibodies and immunofluorescence microscopy. The immunoregulatory index was calculated. Results: The relative content of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the experimental group comprising of moderately and severely ill patients was significantly lower. The immunoregulatory index was reduced, and there was a positive correlation (0.3) between the indices during admission (2.0469 ± 0.04830) and during the entire hospital stay (1.9258 ± 0.09099) in moderately ill patients, respectively. The proportion of CD16+ T cells was higher at admission and the rate of the increase in CD16+ T cell proportion was significantly higher (P < 0.05). CD16+ counts were higher in moderate to severe cases. Thus, moderately and severely ill children with measles exhibited T-cell immune deficiency. Conclusion: The severity of measles directly correlated with the patient age, with the disease progressing to the severe status in younger children (r = -0.3).
Assessment of the Receptivity of Dengue Vector Breeding through Pre- and Post-Monsoon Vector Surveillance at Some International Airports in India
Authors:   National Centre for Disease Control, 22 Sham Nath Marg, Delhi, India, Sharma SN
Published: November 2021

As per the International Health Regulations (2005), all the International airports and seaports are to be kept free from the risk of infection through any pathogen transmitted by vectors, thereby resulting in public health hazard. Therefore, all the international airports and seaports premises are to be kept free from any vector breeding along with the 400 perimeter areas surrounding the airports and seaports. To assess the receptivity of Vector breeding i.e. Aedesaegypti (Vector for Dengue, Yellow fever, Zika and Chikunguniya), the entomological teams from the Centre for Medical Entomology and Vector Control, NCDC have been undertaking vector surveillance activities (Pre & Post Monsoon) at POE’s of some International Airports & Seaports. The vector surveillance is being done on regular basis and the findings are being shared with the respective authorities for undertaking immediate control measures. From the years 2015 to 2020, Dengue vector surveillance activities were carried out at 10 international airports including 400 meters peripheral areas during pre- and post-monsoon periods. An attempt has been made to describe the receptivity of the airports with the key findings with entomological indices with regard to the prevention and control of dengue vector and for proper planning to undertaking timely control measures to regulate the International Health Regulations in the respective international airports. Such studies on the assessment of receptivity would help the local airport health authorities in understanding the breeding potential habitats of Aedes vector and planning the appropriate vector control strategy in the respective areas.
Insecticides Susceptibility Status of Malaria Vectors in a High Malaria Endemic Tribal District Gadchiroli (Maharashtra) of India
Authors:   ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, Sector-8, Dwarka, New Delhi, India, Singh RK
Published: November 2021

Background and Objective: The current study was undertaken to determine insecticide susceptibility of malaria vectors in various villages of high malaria endemic PHCs of Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra. Methods: Adult malaria vectors were collected from the human dwellings/ cattle sheds of 156 villages of 18 malaria endemic PHCs. Susceptibility tests were carried out for different insecticides against An. culicifacies and An. fluviatilis mosquitoes as per the World Health Organization (WHO) procedure. Cone bioassays were also done to assess the quality and efficacy of indoor residual spray. Results:An. fluviatilis could be collected from 23 villages only and all the populations were fully susceptible to synthetic pyrethroid (deltamethrin) while being tolerant to organophosphorous (malathion). Susceptibility of An. culicifacies from 156 villages indicated that only 3 populations of An. culicifacies were resistant to deltamethrin while 57 populations were fully susceptible and other 96 populations were tolerant to deltamethrin. Resistance was recorded in 25 populations of An. culicifacies against malathion and 30 populations were tolerant to malathion insecticide. Remaining populations of An. fluviatilis and An. culicifacies were highly resistant to organochlorine. Results of cone bioassay revealed the mortality ranged from 32.5-51.1% on cemented and 27.5-43.3% on the mud wall sprayed with lambda cyhalothrin. Conclusion: The current study indicates that resistance has developed to synthetic pyrethroids in the major malaria vector An. culicifacies. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the evaluation of new insecticide molecules for better control of malaria vectors.
Понятие конфедерации и СНГ
Authors: Гречко Л. В. , Шинкарецкая Г. Г.
Published: November 2021

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Presentación del libro Nuevos riesgos, viejos encuadres: la escenificación de la inseguridad pública en Sonora de Víctor Hugo Reyna
Authors: H. Mar Guadalupe
Published: November 2021

Texto leído en la presentación del libro.
La danza del muerto de los Popolucas de la Sierra de Soteapan
Authors: Delgado Calderón Alfredo
Published: November 2021

Este artículo muestra las raíces de la danza del muerto de los popolucas de la sierra de Soteapan. Esta danza responde a la creencia de que, para que encuentre su camino al más allá, las almas de los muertos deben ser honradas con ceremonias luctuosas, pues de lo contrario se quedan en la tierra, convirtiéndose en aparecidos que asustan a los vivos.
Sava Savanović: el primer vampiro serbio y los muertos vivientes de los Balcanes
Authors: Nađ Jelena
Published: November 2021

Este artículo se presenta una breve exposición de las tradiciones culturales en torno a los vampiros en las zonas de Serbia, Ucrania y la Transilvania medieval. La autora relata elementos del folclor serbio, creencias sobre personajes vampíricos, su comportamiento, testimonios de ataques y otros elementos comunes de las leyendas que siguen fascinando al público hasta la fecha, sea mediante la tradición oral o a través de medios masivos como el cine y la televisión.
La sombra de Martín Luis Guzmán. Política, historia y literatura como testimonio
Authors: Torres Alonso Eduardo
Published: November 2021

Este artículo revisa el vínculo que existe entre la literatura y la política. Para esto, se ha seleccionado al escritor y político mexicano Martín Luis Guzmán y a una de sus obras más representativas: La sombra del caudillo. Esta novela ilustra las formas para alcanzar, mantener y ampliar el poder político en una época de caudillos, intrigas e ilusiones, angustias e imaginación; aunada a la intensa y polifacética vida de su autor, nos brindan una descripción clara del sistema político mexicano del siglo XX.
Pasado y presente: 220 años de prensa veracruzana, 1795-2015 de Celia del Palacio Montiel
Authors: Andrade Guevara Víctor
Published: November 2021

Pasado y presente: 220 años de prensa veracruzana, 1795-2015 de Celia del Palacio Montiel.
Suedio en Jalisco o Los Cristeros. De cine, de cultura y aspectos del México de 1924 a 1928. Cine y sociedad en México, 1896-1930, Vol. III de Aurelio de los Reyes
Authors: Ramírez Hurtado Luciano
Published: November 2021

Suedio en Jalisco o Los Cristeros. De cine, de cultura y aspectos del México de 1924 a 1928. Cine y sociedad en México, 1896-1930, Vol. III de Aurelio de los Reyes
Un estadio para Estridentópolis: Modesto C. Rolland y su visión moderna de Xalapa
Authors: Castro Justin
Published: November 2021

Este artículo explora los trabajos de ingeniero Modesto C. Rolland en la ciudad de Xalapa, Veracruz, en 1925 y 1926. Los proyectos demuestran que Rolland y sus colaboradores estuvieron influenciados por sus contrapartes modernistas del siglo XX, pero también por economistas políticos y visionarios utópicos de finales del siglo XIX en Gran Bretaña y Estados Unidos.
Identidades indígenas en Quintana Roo. Una mirada a sus configuraciones en universidades con enfoque intercultural
Authors: Solano Becerril Luis Ernesto
Published: November 2021

En este artículo se intenta mostrar los diferentes elementos que utilizan los estudiantes para configurar su identidad indígena o mestiza. La investigación se lleva a cabo en instituciones de educación superior con enfoque intercultural en el estado de Quintana Roo como parte del trabajo de tesis doctoral. Primeramente, se discutirá la metodología oficial que identifica la identidad indígena bajo características específicas y generales para, posteriormente, dar a conocer las formas en que se expresa en la vida cotidiana como resultado de un proceso más complejo y hasta estratégico por parte de los estudiantes.
La experiencia armada de las guerrillas urbanas en Monterrey durante la primera mitad de los setenta
Authors: Torres Martínez Héctor Daniel
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo analiza la experiencia armada del movimiento de guerrilla urbana en el entorno regiomontano durante la primera mitad de la década de los setenta del siglo XX. Se parte de un estudio de caso de corte cualitativo, cuya finalidad radica en remitirnos a las imágenes y discursos que los guerrilleros crearon de sí mismos. Los objetivos son examinar la figura del guerrillero urbano y su autorrepresentación y explicar la irrupción armada, las concepciones revolucionarias y los métodos de acción de estas agrupaciones político-militares. Los alcances del trabajo se limitan a definir las líneas principales del imaginario guerrillero a través de una investigación documental a partir de los archivos de la Dirección Federal de Seguridad (DFS). De igual manera, la investigación está sustentada en fuentes orales y bibliográficas.