bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HOUSING MARKETING AND ELEMENTS AFFECTING THE HOUSING PREFERENCE OF DIYARBAKIR PEOPLE
Authors: Guzel Cengiz , Sengun Halil Ibrahim
Published: August 2022

Purpose-The aim of this study is to determine the factors affecting the preferences of buyers in terms of housing acquisition in Diyarbakır province. In addition, it is to determine how important these factors are in housing preferences. Based on this, in this study, it is expected to provide guiding and contributing data to all parties of housing marketing in making marketing decisions.
Methodology- The online survey method was used in the research. In Diyarbakır, questions were asked according to the convenience sampling method to people who are over the age of 18 and have the potential to buy a house. Incoming responses were included in the statistical package program and were subjected to frequency analysis. In the survey, which was organized under the title of factors affecting the housing preference of the people of Diyarbakır, 34 questions were asked in total, including property characteristics, property appearance, property environment, superstitions and purchase intention. Questionnaires were asked to 500 people. Of these, 481 were deemed appropriate and analyzed. In addition, the arithmetic averages of participant responses are given in general tables.
Findings- As a result of the findings, the factors that are effective in the housing preference of the people of Diyarbakır are respectively; The price of the house with 73.18%; home security with 70.89%; the residential area where 69.44% of the houses are located; facilities (opportunities) infrastructure with 66.11%; complete status of the house with 62.58% (eg air conditioner kitchen cabinet); The environmental quality of the house with 61.95%; it was determined that the appearance of the residential area with 61.12% and the proximity of the house to the education area with 60.71%.
Conclusion-One of the most important issues for consumers is the price of the house. This shows that the majority of the participants consist of a price sensitive audience. Other important issues are the safety of the house, the residential area where the house is located, facilities (facilities) infrastructures, the completion of the house, the environmental quality of the house, the appearance of the residential area and the proximity of the house to the education area. In addition, purchase intention and superstition were seen as ineffective factors in purchasing a house.

Keywords: Housing, housing marketing, factors influencing housing choice, Diyarbakır.
JEL Codes: M30, M31
INTELLECTUAL VALUE-ADDED COEFFICIENT (VAIC) IN HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Orsal Ozgul , Uckun Nurullah
Published: August 2022

Purpose- Businesses are obliged to measure and manage Intellectual capital (IC) because of its importance. The literature focuses on the definition of intellectual capital, its measurement, reporting in accounting, examining its effect on performance, and ultimately the management of intellectual capital in terms of businesses. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of the Intellectual Value Added Coefficient (VAIC) of a university hospital, which has important resources in terms of high-level knowledge and skill use.
Methodology- Resource-based view theory is a leading paradigm in the field of strategic management. The main focus of this theory is to achieve sustainability by providing profit and efficiency by using strategic resources effectively. The theoretical structure of our study is based on the source-based view theory. In this direction, the financial data for the three years were evaluated by using the visible and invisible sources, the Intellectual Value Added Coefficient (VAIC) model.
Findings- The revolving fund and the added budget (general budget) capital accounts of the university hospital, which are semi-autonomous public enterprises, were handled separately, and the data set that would form the intellectual capital values was determined from the sum of the two. The analysis reveals that capital employed (CEE) employed by years has a greater impact on intellectual capital than other components. Human capital has a greater impact on university hospital efficiency (ATO) than other intellectual capital components. The first two years of human capital (HCE) have a greater impact on university hospital profitability (ROA) than any other component of intellectual capital.
Conclusion- Based on the findings of the analysis, it will make a unique contribution as it will focus on a new approach in the management and cost analysis applications where intellectual capital is effective in the efficiency evaluations of university hospitals. The VAIC Model should be adopted and implemented by university administrators.

Keywords: Public administration, Intellectual Value Added Coefficient (VAIC), efficiency, university hospital, sustainability.
JEL Codes: H83, D24, M21
FACTORS PROMOTING THE EMERGENCE OF SOCIAL VENTURES FOR THE POST COVID-19: A CASE STUDY IN TURKEY
Authors: Ozbay Eser , Celikel Asli Tuncay
Published: August 2022

Purpose- The premise of the study is that the social and economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic encourage the emergence of social innovations in Turkey providing a window of opportunity and the promoting factors of these emergences are mostly pro-social factors and personal values. Based on this proposition, the primary purpose of the study is to investigate and reveal the factors that lead to the emergence of social ventures. The secondary aims are to increase the awareness of the stakeholders and academia on social entrepreneurship in which a limited number of studies have been conducted in Turkey, and thus to emphasize the topicality and the importance of the subject.
Methodology- The research method was designed as a qualitative research method which includes in-depth interviews with 6 social ventures in Turkey. As primary data, information obtained from in-depth interviews with the social ventures and from interviews with Ashoka Turkey were used. The literature review constitutes the secondary data.
Findings- Despite the personal characteristics are effective in being a social entrepreneur, it is seen that they are not sufficient in the emergence of a social enterprise. Extraversion, open to experience and conscientious are the three prominent personal characteristics related to personality in the research. The results of the research confirm the researcher's proposition that the prominent factors in the establishment of social enterprises are pro-social factors and personal motivations. While passionate and need for achievement from personal motivations drew attention, desire to help others and social vision from pro-social factors were determined as leading factors.
Conclusion- Although the findings of the study confirm some expectations about the factors that encourage the emergence of social entrepreneurship, there has not been enough evidence to support the researcher's main proposition that the COVID-19 pandemic period has accelerated and stimulated the emergence of social enterprises by creating an opportunity.

Keywords: Social entrepreneurship, social innovation, factors promoting the emergence of social ventures, post Covid-19.
JEL Codes: L26, L31, M13
SECTORAL MARKET RISK PREMIUMS IN TURKEY
Authors: Teker Suat , Teker Dilek , Demirel Esin
Published: August 2022

Purpose- This empirical study aims to measure the sectoral market risk premiums in the Turkish stock market for the period of 2016 and 2021 and also estimate the sectoral market risk premiums for the years 2022, 2023 and 2024. Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is the most widely used and popular method in the analysis of investment projects, stock valuation, firm valuation, mergers and acquisitions, initial public offerings, and secondary public offerings. The market risk premium in CAPM is defined as the the difference in between expected market returns and interest rates. The determination of market risk premium is one of the most important inputs in the application of the CAPM. This study intends to calculate the market risk premiums and volatilities for the sectors of Borsa Istanbul for the periods of pre-Covid (2016-2017-2018) and in the Covid-19 era (2019-2020-2021).
Methodology- The monthly data from the Reuters Database are collected for the BIST100 and 17 different sectoral indexes and short-term interest rates between the years 2016 and 2021. A total of 1296 observations are obtained. Based upon the historical observations, the market risk premiums are defined as the difference between the market index returns (BIST100 and 17 sectoral indexes) and the average short-term interest rates on monthly basis. Then, using the ARIMA forecasting method, the market risk premiums are estimated for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024. A total of 576 data points are forecasted.
Findings- The average risk premium on the BIST100 index is about -2.44% for the pre-Covid era and 14.01% for in-Covid era. The market risk premiums sharply increased from the pre-Covid period to the Covid period. The average volatility on the BIST100 index is about 0.23% for the pre-Covid era while 0.34% in the Covid era. The volatility of the market returns also incresed significantly. Moreover, the Cusum Square Test results point a structural break in the Covid-era. The ARIMA estimates of market risk premiums are 1.87% for 2022, 0.43% for 2023 and 0.42% for 2024. THe ARIMA estimates of volatilities are 0.70% for 2022, 0.72% for 2023 and 0.71% for 2024.
Conclusion- The empirical evidence strongly support a structural change in the Covid era with higher market risk premiums and volatilities. The forecasted market risk premiums for the next three years show a diminishing trend while the forecasted volatilities show high and persistent level.

Keywords: Market risk premium, BIST100, ARIMA forecasting, sectoral market risk premiums, volatility.
JEL Codes: G10, G12, G17
QUALITY EXPECTATIONS IN SHOES: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
Authors: Yuksel Busra , Cavdar Ertugrul
Published: August 2022

Purpose- In addition to the product development of shoes, which is an integral element of people's lives and whose discovery dates back many years, the quality growth in people's thinking continues. Although quality dimensions differ between persons and product kinds, a significant number of samples may be used to assess quality perception in shoes. The purpose of this study is to determine how individuals perceive quality in shoes.
Methodology- During the face-to-face survey, participants were asked why they thought the shoes they discovered were of excellent quality or low quality. In the MAXQDA 2022 program, 135 individuals were interviewed and their data was examined.
Findings- As a consequence of the research, 14 key characteristics of shoe quality were identified. Durability, convenience, perceived quality, beauty, dependability, health, price, diversity, materials, services, cleanliness, accessibility, and environmentalism are the dimensions listed in order of their frequency of mention. When looking at the word cloud, words like comfortable, durable, helpful, appropriate, and model appear often. Nike, Adidas, and Kinetix are three brands that have excellent quality perceptions among consumers in terms of product quality. Because the majority of reviews for Nike and Adidas are favorable, it is clear that people have high expectations for these companies.
Conclusion- As a result, when individuals' perceptions of shoe quality are analyzed, it has been discovered that durability, appropriateness, perceived quality, and aesthetics are the most essential criteria. Individuals' perceptions of shoe quality have been shown to be represented by the phrases comfortable, durable, useful, appropriate, and model, respectively. When it comes to brands, Nike and Adidas have been shown to have a good quality perception. Finally, it was discovered in the connected study that for a shoe to be of excellent quality, it must be long-lasting, comfortable, and have a strong brand image and product design.

Keywords: Footwear, quality, product quality, quality perception, quality dimensions.
JEL Codes: M00, M11, M31
INVESTIGATION OF FINANCING METHODS OF URBAN TRANSFORMATION PROJECTS IN TERMS OF SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Isik Gurkan
Published: August 2022

Purpose- In Turkey, despite the support of governmental institutions, a substantial part of the contractor companies that carry out urban transformation activities have experienced financial problems due to uncertainties in the markets, exchange rate changes and raw material price increases, and bankruptcy and concordat situations have arisen. The transformation of most of the risky houses in earthquake zones has not been completed yet. In this study, alternative financing methods that can help contractor companies involved in urban transformation projects to provide sustainable cash flow are analyzed.
Methodology- Within the scope of the study, the financing methods applied in urban transformation projects and suggested in the literature were examined and compared. In addition, the potential of these methods to provide financial sustainability in markets with high uncertainty has been examined.
Findings- It is seen that the most important reason for the companies to come to the point of bankruptcy are the cost increase related cash flow imbalance. In the same period, the profitability of the financial institutions that financed the projects increased.
Conclusion- It has been concluded that urban transformation projects can be successful by financing with the methods that enable financial institutions to become partners in commercial risk when environmental uncertainties are high.

Keywords: Financial sustainability, financing methods, urban transformation.
JEL Codes: D25, M21, R58
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN BUSINESSES: THE PROCESS AND ITS OUTCOMES
Authors: Teker Suat , Teker Dilek , Orendil Emre
Published: August 2022

Purpose- The purpose of this study is to serve as an extensive outlook about digital transformation. Its content comprises the elements of digital transformation, the ways of adapting to digital transformation, reasons for failure, means of digital transformation, and insights and discussions on new business environment.
Methodology- In this study, a comprehensive literature review is followed to learn about the current business circumstances regarding digital transformation and have a deep understanding on the previous studies conducted about digital transformation.
Findings- The literature review reveals that digital transformation has provided positive impract on businesses at different levels. Although challenges against digital transformation may arise, they can be tackled if the nature of digital transformation is understood well. The success of digital transformation is dependent on numerous factors from different aspect which should be studied carefully before and during the adoption of digital transformation.
Conclusion- It may be concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the digital agenda of businesses. At first, it should be understood that digital transformation is not a mere upgrade of technology or technical equipment within an organization but requires time, curiosity, creativity, recognition of opportunities, and cultural transformation. A successful adoption of digital transformation requires the recognition of means of digital transformation, the steps for adaptation to digital transformation, the analysis of failure, the outcomes of digital transformation. The recent evolutions related to digital transformation is evident in different aspects of business. The most recent observed changes in businesses are required skills of employees, organisational culture, business models, and customer relationship management practices.

Keywords: Digital transformation, digitalization, new business environment, business success, data analysis.
JEL Codes: M10, M14, M15
PERFORMANCE OF AIRLINES: TOPSIS ANALYSIS
Authors: Teker Dilek , Teker Suat , Polat Ezgi
Published: August 2022

Purpose- Airline industry is very important for modern society and has a crucial role for globalization and business development by connecting regions, promoting global trade and tourism and hence enabling economic and social development. Over the last two decades, the troubled airlines were oftenly on news delebrating financial difficulties, layouts and distrupted sceduled flights. Covid-19 also has a crucial impact on the deterioration of the industry due to quarantinas and break downs for travel and business. This empricial research intends to analyse and rank the financial performance of the top 11 airlines in the Word for the periods of 2019-2020-2021 (Covid era) and also group and rank these airlines as US Airlines, European Airlines and Chinese Airlines.
Methodology- This study employs TOPSIS method. 11 biggest airline companies are selected by the total revenue generated in 2021. A total of 18 financial indicators are used to measure the profitability, liquidity, financial structure and operational efficiency for the period of 2019-2021. Utilizing a TOPSIS analysis, the performance scores of these airline companies are calculated and a ranking is determined according to these scores.
Findings- United Airlines, Delta Airlines and Southwest Airlines are the top performers in 2019. These airlines have a big drop in 2020 and their performance ranks are 8, 10 and 7, respectively. The best performer in 2020 is the Turkish Airlines. Also, United Airlines and Southwest Airlines show a fast recovery in 2021 by ranking 2 and 1, respectively. When performance ranking is applied for the groups of companies (namely; USA based, Europe based and China based companies), the USA based group is the best performer in 2019, the worst performer in 2020 and the second best performer in 2021. Meanwhile, China based group are the best performer in 2020 and 2021.
Conclusion- This study shows that the Covid era has affected profitability and operational efficiency of airline companies significantly. As a result of the study, it is observed that China based airline companies managed the Covid era better than the USA based and European based airline companies.

Keywords: TOPSIS, multi-criteria decision making, financial ratios, airline companies, performance ranking.
JEL Codes: C02, D22, D53
QUALITY EXPECTATIONS IN FURNITURE AND FACTORS AFFECTING PURCHASING: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
Authors: Tapinc Mervan , Cavdar Ertugrul
Published: August 2022

Purpose- Every individual develops a notion of quality in all goods, particularly furniture. Although quality perception varies by individual and product, when a large number of people are interviewed, we may get a sense of the overall quality impression. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors individuals consider while deciding on furniture quality and purchasing furniture.
Methodology- In the online interview, the participants were asked questions such as why they find the furniture of high quality or poor quality, and what factors they pay attention to when purchasing furniture. A total of 50 participants were interviewed and their data was analyzed in the MAXQDA 2022 program.
Findings- As a result of the analyzes made, 12 basic dimensions related to the quality of furniture were determined. These dimensions are according to the frequency of their mention; durability, material quality, comfort, aesthetics, usability and convenience as a sub-dimension, function, additional services, price, size, safety and perceived quality. As for the factors affecting purchasing, 11 basic dimensions have been identified. These are according to the frequency of mention; aesthetics, material quality, price, durability, comfort, usability, perceived quality, function, safety and size. When the word cloud was examined, words such as solid, long, comfortable, durable and useful were the most repetitive words. Istikbal, Bellona, Vivense and Ikea brands were the most mentioned brands, respectively. Since the evaluations of Istikbal and Bellona brands are all positive, it can be said that there is a high quality perception regarding these brands.
Conclusion- As a result, when the quality perception of individuals in furniture is examined, it is seen that the most important element is durability, and the element they pay attention to when buying is aesthetics. In order to observe individuals' perceptions of quality in furniture, word frequencies were examined and the words "solid", "long", "comfortable", "useful" and "durable" came up. In terms of the brand, it was determined that Istikbal and Bellona had a positive perception of quality. Finally, it has been observed that the common understanding of quality for the majority of the participants increases in parallel with the lifetime of a product and its external appearance (design).

Keywords: Furniture, quality, product quality, buying behavior, perception of quality
JEL Codes: M00, M11, M31
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN E-COMMERCE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Suzer Ozlem Ozdemir
Published: August 2022

Purpose- It is important to examine customer satisfaction, which is the antecedent of customer loyalty, which is considered one of the most critical tools to achieve long-term profit success, especially for e-commerce companies where it is difficult to create loyal customers. In this study, it is aimed to examine the effects of perceived service quality dimensions such as ease of use, responsiveness, personalization and assurance on customer satisfaction.
Methodology- The universe of the study consists of consumers who have shopped from e-commerce companies at least once. The study data were obtained by the survey method, and the data found suitable for the analysis were analyzed with the Jamovi 2.3.9 program. Regression analysis was used to test the research model developed based on the literature.
Findings- As a result of the study, it was determined that the dimensions of personalization and assurance, which are the dimensions of perceived service quality in e-commerce environments, have a statistically significant and positive effect on customer satisfaction, but the dimensions of ease of use and responsiveness do not have a statistically significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Conclusion- Based on the results of the study, it can be said that the perceived service quality affects customer satisfaction in e-commerce sites. Considering the effect of personalization on customer satisfaction, it is thought that it would be correct for e-commerce sites to provide personalized campaigns and suggestions in line with the needs and interests of the person. Based on the effect of the assurance dimension on customer satisfaction, it is suggested that they work on creating payment systems and privacy policies that will make customers feel safe to visit the site again and make a purchase.

Keywords: Service quality, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, e-commerce, regression analysis
JEL Codes: M30, M31, L81
MARKETING 4.0: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Demirag Fatma
Published: August 2022

Purpose- Marketing 4.0 is a phenomenon that attracts a lot of concern due to its essential impact on stakeholders. This study aims to perform the bibliometric analysis of the publications obtained by scanning with the marketing 4.0 word in the journals scanned by the National Academic Network and Information Center (ULAKBİM).
Methodology- Content analysis was used in this study. A total of 12 articles were included in the analysis within the framework of the analysis. The number of authors, journal titles, keywords, distribution by years, research method, sampling method, the sector in which the studies were applied, and the types of analysis used were examined.
Findings- The analysis reveals that;ıt has been observed that the studies on Marketing 4.0 started to be studied more in 2018 and later. The most used keywords in the study are the concepts of marketing and Industry 4.0. Convenience and nonprobability sampling methods were used as a sampling method in the study. In addition, it has been seen that the conceptual analysis method was used in the studies conducted in Turkey on the concept of Marketing 4.0, and SPSS, Moora, and content analysis were used as data analysis.
Conclusion- The following conclusions can be drawn from the findings; The examination of national academic studies on the concept of Marketing 4.0 offers a different perspective in terms of determining the research gap for future studies in this field.

Keywords: Marketing, marketing 4.0, bibliometric analysis, content analysis
JEL Codes: M10, M30, M31
A STUDY ON DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT MARKETING: THE CASE OF A DIGITAL MUSIC PLATFORM
Authors: Basaran Dogan , Ventura Keti
Published: August 2022

Purpose- In the study, the subject of entertainment marketing is investigated, while the entertainment industry is discussed. However, this study aims to examine the effect of digitalization in entertainment marketing by researching new entertainment concepts throughout digitalization. Furthermore, the digitalization of the entertainment industry and to reveal its conversion, digitalization and its marketing in the music industry is examined.
Methodology- Due to the study being designed as exploratory research, the case study method is used. As a research method, the case study method allows for an in-depth understanding of the cases, while focusing on a specific subject, it requires examining the conceptual structure of the cases. Accordingly, the study employs one of the purposive sampling methods, the typical sampling method. Typical case sampling is conducted by choosing one or more of the most typical cases among a series of cases where the researchers aim to introduce a new application or innovation. In this context, a new digital music application is discussed as a typical case, the entertainment marketing applications of digitalization are revealed by trying to gain a perspective via this application.
Findings- The analysis reveals that it is significant to exist in the digital world of the entertainment industry as differentiated from the competitors. On the other hand, it is emphasized that digital entertainment products, namely content, are perishable due to rapid consumption and rapid change in consumers' tastes and wants. Customization of the content and increased consumer engagement emerges as important strategies in digital entertainment marketing. Digital marketing channels are also important to choose the distribution channel of digital content, and successful promotional activities might be achieved, especially with the use of social media and influencers. Last but not least, the importance of adapting the marketing strategies of digital entertainment platforms to the global consumer is revealed.
Conclusion- The product life cycle of digital entertainment content is short, and businesses must keep consumers dynamic to survive in the digital world. It is concluded that the implementation of user experiences such as personalization of content and consumer participation is important to increase consumer engagement in digital content marketing with typical case sampling applied through one-on-one interviews. It is also concluded that the content that corresponds to the product of traditional marketing is up-to-date and the convergence, which is one of the concepts of entertainment marketing mix and especially representing the use of technology is up-to-date, and it has a significant effect on the marketing of the content to stay dynamic and keep the users in the application.

Keywords: Entertainment, digitalization, entertainment marketing, digital entertainment marketing, typical case sampling
JEL Codes: M30, M31, M39
Efeitos do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade e do treinamento combinado associado à terapia de fotobiomodulação em pacientes diabéticos do tipo 2 (DT2): protocolo para um estudo controlado randomizado
Authors: Padovani Cauê , Arruda Regiane Maria Costa , Phillips Shane , Parizotto Nivaldo Antonio , Sampaio Luciana Maria Malosá
Published: August 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O diabetes tipo 2 (DT2) pode ser responsável por disfunção cardiometabólica e redução da qualidade de vida (QV) devido ao seu impacto negativo na capacidade funcional de exercício. OBJETIVO: Investigar os efeitos de diferentes tipos de treinamento físico [treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (TIAI) e treinamento combinado (TC)] associado à terapia com diodo emissor de luz (LED) no status cardiometabólico, capacidade funcional e QV em pacientes com DT2. MÉTODOS: Estudo controlado randomizado que será realizado em laboratório universitário de reabilitação cardiopulmonar com pessoas da comunidade com diagnóstico confirmado de DT2, idade 18 anos e sedentários nos últimos seis meses. Os participantes serão alocados aleatoriamente para um dos seis grupos: TIAI com e sem terapia LED, TC com e sem terapia LED, grupo controle com e sem terapia LED. O protocolo de treinamento deve ser realizado por 12 semanas, 3 vezes na semana em dias alternados, totalizando 36 sessões de treinamento. O desfecho primário será a capacidade de exercício e o controle glicêmico. Os desfechos secundários serão QV, função endotelial, função musculoesquelética, modulação autonômica cardíaca e composição corporal. Os resultados serão medidos antes e após 12 semanas de treinamento. Para análise estatística será utilizado o programa SPSS® 19.0. O nível de significância adotado será p0,05. PERSPECTIVAS: Os resultados deste estudo têm o potencial de fornecer informações importantes sobre os efeitos de diferentes tipos de treinamento físico associados à terapia com LED e podem apoiar o uso dessa combinação terapêutica em pacientes com DT2, melhorando sua saúde geral.
Possibilities of monitoring intraocular pressure using a transpalpebral scleral tonometry in cases of corneal and ocular surface pathology
Authors: María Ángeles del Buey , Paula Paula Casas
Published: August 2022

Cornea and ocular surface specialists need a form of tonometry for those cases where it is not possible to use Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) on the cornea. There are many situations in which the condition of the cornea prevents adequate monitoring of the intraocular pressure (IOP) with applanation tonometry, such as the existence of neurotrophic ulcers, corneal infections, or abscesses, corneal injuries or corneal de-epithelization. In addition, certain ocular postoperative situations, require a digital estimation of high or low pressure as the only option for IOP monitoring.
The Use Of Brown Rice Milk In The Making Of Milk Pie
Authors: Devi Ghini Kunthala , Karnita Ita , Hamdika Farhan
Published: August 2022

Snack is defined as eating that occurs between the three substantial meals of the day, is convenient, and may be consumed promptly. A pie is a sort of delicacy that is shaped like a cake and filled with cream. Pie is a popular form of pastry in the United States. This roasted dish has been around since ancient Egypt. Meanwhile, pies were frequently used in Roman and medieval periods to wrap meat and other ingredients to keep them wet during cooking. Pies are cakes that are filled with cream, jelly, and other ingredients. Tarte (French) or pie (American), known as pai in Indonesia. The author will employ an experimental research method in the creation of this final project. The goal of this study was to compare the flavor of cow's milk pie to brown rice milk pie, to determine the shelf life of manufacturing cow's milk pie with brown rice milk pie, and to compute the cost of making cow's milk pie with brown rice milk pie.
The Use Of Banana Stem In The Making Of Dendeng Batokok
Authors: Aprilia Lu’luwatin Rosdiana , Rabasari Sara , Sonya S Mentari
Published: August 2022

Dendeng batokok is a processed culinary delicacy from West Sumatra or the Minang tribe that is made from beef or buffalo meat. The authors of this investigation substituted banana stems for beef. This study employs experimental research methodologies, with data gathered through observation, panelist evaluation, and a review of the literature. Meanwhile, the Organoleptic Test and Preference Test are being used for data analysis. The results showed that beef dendeng made from banana stems tasted similar to beef dendeng with higher nutritional value (calories, fat, and carbs) than beef dendeng with lower production costs.
Moringa Jamu (Recipe Formulation, Hedonic Test And Nutrition)
Authors: Trisdayanti Ni Putu Eka , Atmaja I Made Purwa Dana
Published: August 2022

Consumption of natural immune-boosting foods/drinks without preservatives such as jamu is a very good thing. Jamu processing is carried out from generation to generation based on ancestral recipes, and uses existing natural ingredients. However, over time the existence of jamu began to decline due to the circulation of modern medicines. In fact, jamu is not just a traditional medicine, but one of the efforts to maintain the biodiversity of the Indonesian nation. Therefore, it is important to bring jamu to the family menu in order to maintain the existence of jamu and its development. In addition, during the pandemic,  people requires strong stamina, hence the researchers are interested in conducting research on jamu, especially moringa jamu, because moringa jamu is not yet common in the community. The author conducted an experiment on processing moringa jamu to get a recipe formulation, hedonic test (preference test) on 100 panelists with 3 hedonic scales namely very like, like, and dislike, as well as nutrition tests (carbohydrates, protein, fat, calories, vitamin C, and antioxidants). The results of this study are the formulation of the moringa jamu recipe, namely 100 g of moringa leaves, 1 liter of water, 20 g of tamarind, 100 g of brown sugar, 5 g of salt, lime (optional). The method of processing moringa jamu is by heating 500 ml of water, tamarind, brown sugar, and salt, then set aside, blend the moringa leaves, add 500 ml of water, and then heat it, mix them and then filter. The results of the hedonic test of moringa jamu, namely 61% of panelists said they really liked it, 39% of panelists said they liked it, and 0% dislikes it. The nutritional content of moringa jamu is 8.43% bw of carbohydrates, 1.41%bw of protein, 0.05% bw of fat 39.79 kcal calories.
The construction of victim of defamation in court's written verdict
Authors: Zifana Mahardhika , Lukmana Iwa , Sudana Dadang
Published: August 2022

Most countries in the world consider defamation case as a civil domain. Indonesia is still one of the few countries in the world, which classify defamation case as a criminal act. The issue of defamation in Indonesia becomes more complex since there are various regulations governing defamation. Initially, the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) is the only law that regulates the act of defamation. The establishment of the Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information Transactions (the EIT Law) has resulted in a complex situation since it also covers the act of defamation. After the EIT Law came into force in 2009, up until 2014, there have been 71 people charged in court for alleged defamation. Current research is a linguistic study in the context of law to discuss the construction of victims in copies of court decision. The data of the study were taken from two copy-texts of court decisions, which were the result of defamation cases in 2014 and 2015. Data are in the form of texts explaining the position of victims in relation to one of the grounds for judge’s decision. As explained by Coulthard Johnson (2007), Forensic Linguistics includes several levels such as acoustic phonetics, discourse analysis, and semantics. On this basis, data analysis in this study uses a critical discourse analysis (CDA) framework by Fairclough (1997) used with the consideration that the framework features dialectical-relational approaches which can map the patterns of social relations to explain the construction of a party in a discourse. Data interpretation and final conclusions of this study reveal the reproductions of logic of certain parties in a copy of criminal justice decisions; marginalization of victims to balance justice retributively and restoratively; and the establishment of role and position of victims in defamation discourses by ignoring institutional aspects and powerlessness. Thus, it appears that victims are not the center of discourse in the text copies of court decisions. Besides, the victim is the most important part of the defamation case considering that the case was classified as a criminal complaint.
'Rowing between two reefs': EFL curricular innovation issues in secondary education in Indonesia
Authors: Adnan Zifirdaus , Prihananto Novi
Published: August 2022

This study presents a new look at English curriculum innovations in Indonesian secondary education. Despite the good intention of the designs, many researchers argue that innovations still have not improved school English teaching outcomes. However, little research has examined this issue from the teachers' perspective using a fidelity perspective (Fullan, 2007). This study investigated the 2004 and 2006 English curricula for secondary schools in Indonesia from the English teachers' views using the fidelity framework. It found that the teachers' degree of fidelity was low. They failed to properly implement the critical component: developing students' communicative competencies with the Genre-Based Approach as they substantially adapted the curricula's contents. As suggested in some studies, the failure was not due to their incompetence, although this cannot be entirely discounted. It was more so to external factors beyond their control, especially a mismatch between the amount of material to cover and the time available, inadequate training, and the overwhelming demand to prepare students for the national examination. As the authorities also expected them to implement real innovation, they had to fake their reports. Some implications for future designs and training are suggested.
Training teachers to teach PISA-like reading: A case in Indonesia
Authors: Emilia Emi , Sujatna Eva Tuckyta Sari , Kurniasih Nia
Published: August 2022

This paper presents partial results of the first year of a multi-year joint study, involving three universities in Indonesia, aiming to develop a program to train English and Indonesian teachers to teach PISA-like reading (24 teachers in junior and senior high schools in West Java, Indonesia). The study aimed to identify whether the program can help the teachers enhance their PISA-like reading ability, create PISA-like reading materials for reading practices, and teach them to their students. The program drew on principles of effective teacher professional development (Ajani, 2018; Borko, 2004; Borko et al., 2010; Darling-Hammond et al., 2017), PISA reading (OECD, 2009, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021), text-based instruction (Macken-Horarik et al., 2017), Reading to Learn Program (Rose, 2020a,b), and online teaching (Ragan, 2015). The study uses a program evaluation with the data collected from four sources, including a phase of training, pre- and post-tests, collection of PISA-like reading materials, and questionnaires distributed before and after the training program. The focus of the first year was on enhancement of teachers’ understanding and skills in different PISA-related aspects. Enhancement of their teaching capacity has not been explored, except for that prior to the training program, and this has been reported in Rahmadina and Emilia (2022). The first-year results reveal that the training program could help enhance the teachers’ ability to read, to use appropriate texts, and to construct PISA-like reading tasks. This was confirmed by the teachers’ positive responses to the program, in accordance with previous research on effective teacher professional development (TPD). It is recommended that the training program be conducted in different contexts, involving more teachers to help students learn to read and succeed in PISA reading.
Playing games during pandemic, why not? The IDLE upon students’ efficacy and vocabulary
Authors: Alhaq Muhammad Najmussaqib Diya
Published: August 2022

Advancements in the current era and challenges during the pandemic have given rise to an urgency for education practitioners and academicians to turn to informal learning outside the classroom. This is also the case with learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL), who need to practise the language on an ongoing basis. For this purpose, they utilise the activity of digital gaming as a form of Informal Digital Learning of English (IDLE). This research examines the self-efficacy in learning English (as affective domain) and vocabulary mastery (as cognitive domain) of students with digital gaming experience within the IDLE framework. This sequential qualitative dominant mixed-method research involved 10 respondents out of 244 students with digital gaming experience. The data were collected by using a questionnaire, interview sessions, and receptive-productive vocabulary tests. The collected data were analysed according to Bandura’s Personal Agency (1989) and Raoofi’s (2012) study on self-efficacy, using descriptive statistics for vocabulary mastery, and Kallio et al.’s (2011) InSoGa model for measuring the degree of digital gaming. It was found that students with a medium and heavy degree of playtime or gaming experience had self-efficacy and good receptive-productive vocabulary mastery. The results also showed that efficacy degrees may vary, and students’ receptive test scores were always higher than or the same as their productive test scores. The findings showed IDLE-digital gaming could sustain in-class teaching through out-of-class learning. Thus, it implies that this research supports the IDLE-digital gaming application within an academic context.
Tradition of Sesaji Rewandaat Goa Kreo as local wisdom
Authors: Fauzia Sifa Destry , Abdullah Wakit , Purnanto Dwi
Published: August 2022

Sesaji Rewanda tradition is a ceremonial ritual performed by the Gunungpati community in Goa Kreo which is an annual event on the fifth day of Shawwal a month in the Islamic calendar. The ritual ceremony of Sesaji Rewanda is a symbol of respect for the ancestors of the monkeys who had helped Sunan Kalijaga when taking teak wood to be used as the main pillar of the 'saka guru' at the Great Mosque of Demak. This study used descriptive methods with qualitative study forms. The data collection in this study utilized participation observation techniques, in-depth interviews, library studies, and documents. The data obtained were analyzed with an ethnolinguistic approach, then the data analysis technique was completed by ethnographic analysis methods covering domains, taxonomy, and components. In addition, informal and formal methods were applied in presenting data. The results of the study obtained the use of the term in the tradition of Sesaji Rewanda in Gunungpati. The terms used in traditional rituals are classified in monomorphemic and polymorphemic forms (fixation and composition). Through an ethnolinguistic approach, the traditional term Sesaji Rewanda contains lexical and cultural meanings. The mindset of the Gunungpati community is reflected in the terms used in the ritual tradition of Sesaji Rewanda. The use of terms in the lexicon of Sesaji Rewanda can be put as a guide or paradigm of life in behaving and living by the Gunungpati community.
Classroom-based language assessment literacy and professional development need between novice and experienced EFL teachers
Authors: Fitriyah Ima , Masitoh Fitriatul , Widiati Utami
Published: August 2022

Classroom-based language assessment (CBLA) in the Indonesian context has become more significant since the shift of the assessment model from summative based assessment (Ujian Nasional or the final exam) to formative-based assessment (Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM); therefore, teachers need to develop their classroom-based language assessment literacy (CBLAL). The model places a greater emphasis on students' learning outcomes in class rather than final test scores. This study aims to examine the CBLAL level of experienced and novice EFL teachers, their perceptions of CBLAL, and their needs for CBLAL training. Quantitative and qualitative data were used in conjunction with a case study research design. The CBLAL questionnaire, adopted from Lan and Fan's work (2019), collected quantitative data from 55 EFL teachers. Meanwhile, the qualitative data were collected from four of them (novice and experienced) in the interview sessions. The CBLAL levels of 55 teachers are between functional and procedural-conceptual literacy levels. Both experienced (ETs) and novice teachers (NTs) could grasp fundamental principles in language assessment and can use them in the classroom. Although the ETs have higher levels, there is no significant difference in CBLAL levels between ETs and NTs. The study also revealed that the teachers' understandings of technical skills and language pedagogy were among the highest compared to their knowledge of theories and principles on language assessments. However, they indicated that still require professional development (PD) in CBLAL, despite their functional and procedural-conceptual literacy. The current study has pedagogical implications for both ETs and NTs. They should actively participate in various professional development activities, focusing on classroom evaluation.
The impact of synchronous collaborative writing and Google Docs collaborative features on enhancing students’ individual writing performance
Authors: Alwahoub Husam Masaoud , Jomaa Nayef Jomaa , Azmi Mohd Nazri Latiff
Published: August 2022

Collaborative writing has gained researchers’ attention due to its efficiency in enhancing students’ writing abilities compared to traditional writing. More recently, more emphasis has been on computer-based versions of collaborative writing because of the introduction of Web 2.0 and other cloud-based writing tools, such as Google Docs and Wikis, especially at the tertiary level. However, there is still a dearth of research regarding synchronous collaborative writing in mainstream K-12 classes. Therefore, this quasi-experimental quantitative study aims at investigating the impact of synchronous collaborative writing on developing fourth-grade EFL students’ writing. The data were collected from the pre-tests and the post-tests of 49 students in a technology-supportive K-12 school in Riyadh-Saudi Arabia and were analyzed using independent samples t-test via SPSS version 23. The analysis of individual writing performance in the pre- and post- tests revealed that the total mean scores of the Content, Language use, and Organisation measurements have increased in both the experimental group, after experiencing collaborative writing using Google Docs, and the control group, who used traditional pen-and-paper writing. In addition, significant differences existed in the three writing tasks (Narrative, Argumentative, and Informative) in the post-test scores of the experimental group as well as in the post-test scores between the groups, with the experimental group scoring higher than the traditional writing group. However, no significant difference was revealed between the pre- and post- test scores of the control group. In addition, it was found that the task type variable plays a vital role in collaborative writing. These findings are significant for both educators and students in implementing computer-based collaborative writing in mainstream classes and for researchers who are interested in web-based education and E-learning.