bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPEECH ACTS AND ACTIONS IN LEGAL LANGUAGE: CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Didikin Anton B.
Published: July 2020

Reconsideration of legal phenomena by legal language means is a typical feature of analytical tradition in the legal philosophy, since legal regulations are expressed not only in language, but are inextricably linked with the linguistic content of rules whilst applying them. Language as a form of communication and representation of the world is a holistic and specific phenomenon, that is localized in speech acts that form subject’s intentions and his further actions. It is necessary to count the meaningful use of signs for the reality perception, that form the language. Legal reality and its language forms are inseparable, and thus, we can learn more deeply the essence of legal phenomena by interpreting legal texts and speech acts that illustrate legal intentions and actions. So in the speech acts theory of J.L. Austin introduces the category of com missives, denoting the obligations declared by the intentions of the person (promise, agree, intend, plan, provide, allow, swear, etc.). In legal language speech acts are used with the purposes of execution, prohibition, coercion for maintenance of a social order, therefore legal discourse has performative character. Performative expressions in legal language are characterized by speech stereotypes due to repetitive procedures (for example, procedural actions in criminal proceedings or court hearings). If it is a question of acts of application of the right, from the point of view of their performative form they have declarative character, that is contain instructions and obligations of legal character. The illocutionary function of these proposals is to form a respectful attitude to the established norms, and the perlocutive force is to impose compliance with these norms. The question of the relation of speech acts and actions in a different context was considered by Gilbert Ryle. Ryle’s key thesis is that the workings of consciousness should not be described as a complex of some point operations, but rather should be understood in the context of observed human behavior. Consciousness is determined by the actions of the subject, not by the construction of metaphysical entities. As a man thinks, so he acts. If the researcher inspects the scene of the accident, the notary certifies the authenticity of the documents drawn up, and the judge gives arguments for the adoption of a legitimate judicial decision, they do not need the whole set of causality relationships in nature, or an explanation that human behavior is completely determined, that he is not free, because he can not control the mental processes in consciousness. H.L.A. Hart defines the essence of legal statements and their ascription of attributing legal value of a particular performative speech acts. The arguments on the specific features of legal statements in the context of the existing concepts of J.L. Austin, J. Searle, H. Hart and their critics.
ON THE SYSTEM OF LEGISLATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENCES, ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS AND ADMINISTRATIVE VIOLATION
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the issues of offences in the field of criminal and administrative law. The author draws attention to the fact that those types of legal proceedings (including criminal and administrative) which are proclaimed in Part 2 of Art. 118 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation are not equivalent from the procedural perspective. The Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is a unified federal procedural legislative act. While administrative legal proceeding is based on the Code of Administrative Judicial Procedure of the Russian Federation and the Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation — for economic disputes arising from administrative legal relations, the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (which will soon be replaced by a new one together with a separate one — fundamentally new Procedural Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation) and a number of other acts, including acts of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Meanwhile, at the very beginning of this century, the State Duma developed and in the first reading adopted a draft federal law on administrative courts in the Russian Federation, which a few years later was excluded from the plan of legislative work of the State Duma due to, as the author believes, the absence of an appropriate procedural law. The unity of understanding of offences in the administrative and criminal fields is based on the fact that in both cases it is a socially dangerous act, the difference is only in the degree of public danger. Moreover, each of these types of offences is divided into a number of subspecies — also depending on the degree of public danger. In this connection the legalization of a criminal infraction as well as the introduction of criminal liability of legal entities would be appropriate within the framework of the issue under consideration. Then it will make possible legislative consolidation (in its final form) of a single "line" of offences, differentiated in detail (at about ten "categories") depending on the degree of public danger of each of the "categories", with a simultaneous (also a single law) legal procedural basis for regulating the procedure for considering cases of offenses
PROBLEMS OF THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPTUAL APPARATUS IN THE FIELD OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Naumov Victor B. , Kamalova Gulfia G.
Published: July 2020

The study of the problems of the formation of the conceptual ap para tus in the field of legal support of artificial intelligence to develop effective le gal solutions in order to regulate new digital technologies. The work is based on a set of general scientific and special legal methods, including analysis, description, ge ne ra li zation, com parative law. The formation of legal definitions of artificial intelligence and related concepts (ro bot, cyber-physical system, etc.) requires the identification of the main legal fe atures of artificial intelligence. The following key characteristics of artificial in tel li gence are identified: optional hardware implementation; the ability of the system to analyze the environment; autonomy in operation; the ability to accumulate experience, its assessment and implementation of the task of self-learning; the pre sence of "intelligence", described through the categories of "rationality", "rationality" or simply the ability to "think like a person" or "act like a person" in all or in narrowly defined circumstances. Future legal regimes of artificial intelligence should take into account the possibility of weak artificial intelligence as a kind of complex thing and strong artificial intelligence that will "require" new legal solutions. The formation of legal definitions in the field of artificial intelligence must meet the requirements of universality, system city and ethics, and also allow, based on the selected properties, to establish systemic hierarchical relationships between concepts used in the field of artificial intelligence. The study develops the theoretical and practice-oriented provisions of in for mation law in matters of legal support for artificial intelligence, and also creates the basis for the formation of legislation in this area. The work can be used in further research activities on the legal regulation of the development, functioning and use of artificial intelligence systems.
ISSUES OF CONSTITUTIONALISM IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROJECTS OF THE XIX CENTURY IN RUSSIA
Authors: Shulzhenko Yuriy L.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to domestic constitutional projects of the XIX cen tury and above all, the practically unexplored issue of the nature of the regulation of the institutions of constitutionalism in them. We also note that these issues were in the focus of attention of foreign scientists. But they also did not concentrate on reflecting the problems of constitutionalism in them. It is indicated that, unlike some constitutional projects of the second half of the XVIII century. 19th century projects were voluminous, fundamental, prepared at a higher theoretical level. All these documents reflected the interests of various segments of the population, representatives of various kinds of legal thought, and mainly monarchy, liberalism, and revolutionary movements. Hence, in principle, there was a different approach to the regulation of constitutionalism, although at that time they did not think about it. In this regard, the conclusion is drawn that monarchist projects were embellished with tsarism. Only some of them mentioned such institutions of constitutionalism as representation, status of an individual, and law. Most of them are only proposals for the creation of various kinds of deliberative bodies, which were not endowed with any authority. Liberals are also advocates of only restricting the monarchy peacefully. They are for the constitution, constitutional monarchy, popular representation. Representatives of the revolutionary movement called for the elimination of serfdom, tsarism, the republican form of government. Their projects featured such institutions of constitutionalism as the constitution, separation of powers, popular representation, the individual and, above all, its rights and freedoms, legality, and self-government. In preparing the article, three main scientific methods were primarily used — dogmatic, historical-legal, comparative-legal.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) IN LEARNING ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Wahyudi Waluyo Erry
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research was to know the effectiveness of information and communication technology (ICT) in learning Islamic education in junior high school tunas dharma Lampung Selatan. The technique of data analysis used qualitative analysis, namely the research discussesed about the problem how the effectiveness of information and communication technology (ICT) in learning islamic education in junior high school tunas dharma Lampung Selatan. Based on the results of the data from the research and after the data was analyzed, it can be concluded that the Application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) runs effectively realized by several indicators included: In the learning process which used the Internet as outlined in the RPP, able to create and design on the web, able to answer issues related to Information and communication Technology (ICT) which contained in interviews and increase students learning result of Class IX A. The average score on the cognitive side, namely above the KKM was 29 students or 80.55% and below the KKM was 7 students or 19.44%.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF USING PADLET IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT THE FIRST SEMESTER OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STAI HUBBULWATHAN DURI
Authors: M.Pd Setiawati
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to know students’ perception of using Padlet in learning English in the first semester of Islamic Education Department STAI Hubbulwathan Duri. This research used a quantitative approach. The design of the research was a survey. In this research, the writer conducted a descriptive survey. The total population was the first semester of Islamic education STAI Hubbulwathan Duri. The undergraduate students have the same qualification and academic background before doing a survey. They had ever learned English by using Padlet. The sample of this research was 61 respondents. The total rating percentage of students’ perception using Padlet in learning English 54.5%. it was the agreed category. This category showed the respondents Agree to use Padlet application in the teaching-learning process. Based on the overall mean is 3.15 and the standard deviation is 0.673 respondents agree used it in the teaching-learning process. The respondents gave positive responses. It meant that the Padlet platform gave a positive perception to use it in the English learning process.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Tuwu Darmin
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to elaborate on how government policies prevent and deal with COVID-19. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The focus of the study is government policies and events that follow the implementation of the policy period from March to June 2020 related to government policies in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. The study results show that government policies to prevent the spread of Coronavirus transmission such as the policy of staying at home; Social distancing; Physical Restrictions; Use of Personal Protective Equipment; Maintain Personal Hygiene; Work and Study at home; Postpone all activities that gather a lot of people; Large-scale social restrictions; until the implementation of the New Normal policy. In addition, the government has also implemented social assistance and social protection policies to ensure that the community can survive, not only the Social Welfare Services Government group but also the high-class community.
Modal Analysis of Femur Bone to Find out the Modal Frequencies of Different Bone Implant Materials
Authors:   Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India., Chaudhry Vaishali , Kumar Anubhav ,   Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India., N Shilpa ,   Department of Medical Electronics, MVJ College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., Avikal Shwetank ,   Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India., K.C Nithin Kumar ,   Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India.
Published: July 2020

Bio-mechanics is most difficult to carry out on the bone due to the modeling difficulty and complex forces acting on the bones. In this study, we consider human femur bone for modeling analysis. The modal analysis is also important as that of static analysis. We can predict the place at which the fracture occurs. The modal analysis for three different materials is carried out to find the feasible material for bone implants. These materials are Natural bone, AZ31, and Stainless steel 316L. The daily activity such as walking is used as a boundary condition in our study. The femur head is fixed and 750N load is applied at the Knee joint. The results are obtained for these materials. The modal frequencies for Natural Femur bone vary from 0.328Hz to 2.258Hz for Mode1 to Mode 10. The modal frequencies for AZ31 vary from 1.502Hz to 10.292 Hz for Mode1 to Mode 10. The modal frequencies for 316L vary from 3.120Hz to 21.150 Hz for Mode1 to Mode 10. These frequencies are minimal as compared to the natural frequency of the Femur bone. AZ31 is best suited for the fabrication of bone implants because of its lightweight in comparison with 316L material. Also, this is biodegradable in the human body over the period.
Periodismo vs desinformaci�n: la funci�n social del periodista profesional en la era de las fake news y la posverdad
Authors: S�nchez de la Nieta Hern�ndez Miguel �ngel , Fuente Cobo Carmen
Published: July 2020

Varios fen�menos de dimensiones globales se dan la mano y amenazan el precario equilibrio en el que el derecho universal a la informaci�n se ha ido consolidando hasta nuestros d�as. A la crisis del modelo empresarial tradicional sobre el que se ha sustentado el ejercicio del periodismo a lo largo del siglo xx se une la complejidad tecnol�gica del ejercicio de la profesi�n, que ha tra�do consigo la multiplicaci�n de perfiles profesionales y la tecnificaci�n creciente de los mismos. A la vez, cambian los patrones de consumo y el rol de las audiencias, que adquieren protagonismo en la producci�n y difusi�n de contenidos. Y sobre todo ello cabalga la amenaza de la desinformaci�n, fen�meno que las modernas redes sociales amplifican hasta convertirla en un riesgo real para las democracias occidentales. En este contexto, la mirada se dirige hacia el periodismo profesional como instrumento clave que permite garantizar el derecho universal a la informaci�n.
Health Seeking Behaviour of Tiv Women Living with Fibroid in Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Akpenpuun Joyce , Fayehun Olufunke , Jegede Ayodele
Published: July 2020

Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumors and one of the foremost causes of infertility among women. While there are several clinic-based studies on the biological context of fibroid, very few had examined its socio-cultural context in a community study in Nigeria. This paper, therefore, examined health seeking behaviour of women living with fibroid in Tiv communities in Benue State, Nigeria. The study participants were selected from 4 Tiv speaking local government areas (Gboko, Makurdi, Ukum and Vandeikya) in Benue State through multi stage sampling technique. Sequential explanatory mixed method of data collection was used. Fibroid occurrence is common among women in age categories 30-39 (51%). All the respondents living fibroid sought treatment, however, 60% of the respondents prefer orthodox medical treatment while the remaining 40% prefer the traditional healing process. Income, proximity to healthcare facility, influence of relatives, friends, and health professionals have stronger influence on the health seeking behaviour of women living with fibroid. The health seeking is combination of both traditional and modern medicines while surgical procedure is less utilised. The study recommends an increased sensitization and awareness about fibroid.
High-Density Memristor-CMOS Ternary Logic Family
Authors: Wang Xiaoyuan , Zhou Pengfei , Eshraghian Jason , Lin Chih-Yang , Iu Herbert Ho-Ching , Chang Ting-Chang , Kang Sung-Mo
Published: July 2020

This paper presents the first experimental demonstration

of a ternary memristor-CMOS logic family. We systematically

design, simulate and experimentally verify the primitive

logic functions: the ternary AND, OR and NOT gates. These are then used to build combinational ternary NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR gates, as well as data handling ternary MAX and MIN gates. Our simulations are performed using a 50-nm process which are verified with in-house fabricated indium-tin-oxide memristors, optimized for fast switching, high transconductance, and low current leakage. We obtain close to an order of magnitude improvement in data density over conventional CMOS logic, and a reduction of switching speed by a factor of 13 over prior state-of-the-art ternary memristor results. We anticipate extensions of this work can realize practical implementation where high data density is of critical importance.
Educação Física na BNCC: uma análise da proposta preliminar do documento curricular do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Silva Amanda Moreira da , Alves Marcelo Paraiso , Souza Nádia Maria Pereira de
Published: July 2020

Este artigo socializa as discussões realizadas e as propostas encaminhadas por um grupo de três professores/pesquisadores, convidados pelo Conselho Estadual de Educação do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, para analisar o componente curricular Educação Física da Proposta Preliminar do Documento Curricular do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Nele, apresentamos uma análise crítica no sentido de contribuir com o debate acerca da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), com a intenção de ampliar os olhares sobre um documento que poderá ser tomado como eixo orientador de propostas curriculares para a Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental das redes públicas e privadas de educação do Rio de Janeiro. A organização curricular da proposta fluminense, que segue a BNCC, coaduna com a atual conjuntura, o que nos impulsiona a manifestação por meio deste artigo, no sentido de registrar uma posição de insatisfação com o documento, do ponto de vista organizacional e propositivo. A raiz dessa reflexão surge no desejo de não conciliar com as restrições que o documento traz à tona, destacando os efeitos que ele pode causar, principalmente no momento histórico atual, marcado por profundas ameaças à democracia brasileira.

Recebido em: 05/03/2020.Aprovado em: 27/05/2020.
When Aesthetic Concern Discovered the Mister: A Renal Angiomyolipoma
Authors: A Rasso , R Chaoui , S Elloudi , H Baybay , FZ Mernissi
Published: July 2020

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare genetic disorder that affects about 1 in 5000 individuals worldwide. It does can affect many organs, leading to benign tumors presenting preferentially in the skin, brain, and kidneys [1]. We report the case of a young man with cutaneous angiofibromes who is incidentally diagnosed with renal angiomyolipoma.
Management of Chronic Daily Headache with Focus on Botulinum Toxin Type A
Authors: N Kadyrkhodjayeva , A Prokhorova
Published: July 2020

Aim: The purpose of the study was to review the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) as a prophylactic treatment in adults with chronic daily headache (CDH).

Material and methods: The research participated in 100 patients with CDH comparing two groups of patients. Group I, 54 patients (31 women and 23 men) treated by BTX-A and group II, 46 patients (27 women and 21 men) treated with the classical method, with an average age of 35 ± 9 years. The patient’s condition in group I was assessed on the third day, on the 7th day and the 15th day after the BTX-A injection and assessed every 15 days for 3 months, in group II the patients were evaluated every 15 days.

Results: After 3 months headache severity in group I: 2 (3,7%) patients had no changes, 7 (12,9%) patients with less than 50 percent reduction in pain, 23 (42,6%) reported 70 to 95 percent pain relief, and 22 (40,8%) had complete relief. Group II: 12 (26,1%) patients had no changes, 16 (34,8%) patients with less than 50 percent reduction in pain, 10 (21,7%) reported 70 to 95 percent pain relief, and 8 (17,4%) had complete relief. The mean change from baseline frequency of headaches ranged from 3 ± 1 headaches per 30‐day periods in-group I and 7 ± 2 headaches in group II. The patient’s in-group I used painkillers for an acute headache 4 ± 1 day, compared to 10 ± 2 days for the group II per 30-day period.

Conclusion: In this study, BTX-A injections are safe, well-tolerated, not any treatment-related serious adverse events reported. BTX-A injections recommended optimizing clinical outcomes for patients with CDH without using other prophylactic medications. Although, further observations are needed.
Prospect of Tele-Pharmacists in Pandemic Situations: Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: AK Mohiuddin
Published: July 2020

Currently, coronavirus COVID-19 has affected 209 countries around the world, killed more than 82,000, and infected more than 1.4 million, according to worldometer, April 08, 2020. Home-care is especially important in these situations because hospitals are not seemingly safe during pandemic outbreaks. Also, the chance to get out of the home during the lockdown period is limited. Telemedicine and telehealth technologies are especially effective during epidemic outbreaks when health authorities recommend implementing social distance systems. Telephone-based measures improve efficiency by linking appropriate information and feedback. In addition to increasing access to healthcare, telemedicine is a fruitful and proactive way to provide a variety of benefits to patients seeking healthcare; diagnose and monitor critical and chronic health conditions; improve healthcare quality and reduce costs.
Methamphetamine Induced Cardiomyopathy
Authors: I Younes , S Elkattawy , M Noori , S Posimreddy
Published: July 2020

Unfortunately, 35 million people worldwide suffer from drug use disorder while only one in seven people receive treatment. The health impacts combined with the socioeconomic burden of drug abuse are too numerous to count. It is well known that all organ systems are adversely affected by drug use including but not limited to the cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological, and renal. We will focus our attention on the effects of Methamphetamines on the cardiovascular system. Methamphetamines are known to be highly addictive stimulants with significant cardiovascular implications. We have gathered information from the literature available on methamphetamine-associated cardiomyopathy (MACM) and will discuss a case of a 58-year-old male, with no past medical history, who presented with dyspnea secondary to MACM.
Omega 3 versus Omega 6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Cardio-Metabolic Health
Authors: M Halim , A Halim
Published: July 2020

Background: Cardiometabolic diseases like type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, heart failure, and other cardiovascular complications are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity across the globe. These conditions are directly attributed to modifiable behaviors such as sedentary activity, poor diet, excessive consumption of alcohol, or smoking. Efforts aimed towards their prevention and management are, therefore, not only essential in the accomplishment of the healthy populations but also for eliminating the associated cost and health burdens. Dietary change is an important approach to the promotion of cardiometabolic health. Omega 3 (C20–22 ω3) polyunsaturated fatty acids have pleiotropic effects on the functioning of cells, control inflammatory factors, and cellular events in vascular endothelial cells and cardiomyocytes. The hypolipemic, anti-arrhythmic, and anti-inflammatory properties of fatty acids offer cardioprotection. Government agencies and national heart associations recommend increased consumption of omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) supplements and fish to prevent cardiometabolic diseases.

Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this study is to investigate the role played by ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in promoting cardiometabolic health.

Methods: The research study searched databases such as MEDLINE®, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL® and the Cochrane Library for relevant research studies evaluating the function/benefits of polyunsaturated fatty acids particularly ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in promoting cardiometabolic functions published between 2011 and 2020. A total of 77 research studies were identified and used in the meta-analysis.

Results: Results from the meta-analysis indicated that polyunsaturated fatty acids lower the risk for cardiovascular disease by limiting inflammation of blood vessels, reducing thrombosis, increasing levels of high-density lipoproteins, reducing levels of low-density lipoproteins, and reducing risk factors associated with hypertension.

Conclusion: Given the benefits of polyunsaturated fatty acids lower the risk for cardiovascular diseases indicted in the meta-analysis. Therefore, human diets must contain the required amounts of PUFA due to the associated benefits.
RITI
Authors: Behrend Juan José , Pouquette Gastón
Published: July 2020

Si bien la telefonía sobre el protocolo IP tiene más de una década entre nosotros, la ubicuidad de Internet, las nuevas tecnologías de hardware abierto, software libre y plataformas en la nube invitan a volver a pensar una solución en este nuevo contexto. Como tal solución se propone en este proyecto a RITI, compuesto por un equipo de pequeñas dimensiones a instalar en dependencias del cliente y un sistema de aprovisionamiento automático y conmutación telefónica en la nube. El principal desafío para la obtención de tal producto fue la gran cantidad de componentes de hardware y software a integrar, pasando puntos tan diversos como un Raspberry con su adaptador de interfaces Grandstream, Asterisk con sus contextos de troncales y protocolos, plataformas como AWS y Docker. Es importante destacar que los objetivos planteados fueron logrados, obteniendo una solución funcional, resiliente y escalable donde la complejidad se centraliza en los componentes alojados en la nube. De esta forma se extienden a la telefonía las ventajas constatadas en los últimos años de la virtualización y la consolidación en la nube. Finalmente, todos los componentes de software del sistema son o bien proyectos libres de código abierto, o bien desarrollos originales de los autores del mismo.
Control automático y supervisión remota de un biorreactor Stirred Tan
Authors: Hernández Fernando , Cigliutti Carlos , Fonseca André
Published: July 2020

El diseño cuidadoso de un sistema de biorreactor regulado, eficiente, escalable y portátil para el análisis de una variedad cada vez mayor de procesos biológicos y químicos es actualmente de suma importancia para el desarrollo de la Biotecnología. La interacción mutua existente de las variables involucradas dificulta la optimización del sistema e insta a la necesidad de integrarlo con un alto rendimiento y adaptabilidad contra los cambios en respuesta a diferentes características. En el documento se propone un método validado para la regulación de la velocidad de agitación y temperatura del biorreactor, así como el pH del compuesto mediante técnicas tradicionales basadas en ON-OFF, integradores, derivadores y controles Fuzzy. El sistema resultante permite su configuración y supervisión ya sea local o remotamente con encriptación, gestionando apropiadamente el contenido almacenado e intercambiado entre dispositivos.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT GARUDA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK CABANG KUPANG
Authors: Koniswara Sanjung , Lestari Tri Suris
Published: July 2020

Based on Kompas news, it is known that several pilots who are members of the Garuda Pilot Association (APG) conducted a strike because of management problems. Employees (pilots) assume that management always makes unilateral decisions on every policy made. This study aims to determine the effect of situational leadership style on employee work motivation at PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kupang Branch. The independent variable under study is the situational leadership style (X), while employee work motivation (Y) as the dependent variable is examined. Situational leadership style variables are measured using indicators of instruction, consultation, participation, and delegation. The variable work motivation of employees is measured by using indicators of willingness to assume responsibility, achievement motivation, and engagement. This study uses a sample of 25 respondents, namely the executive employee of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kupang Branch. While sampling uses a saturated sampling technique. The data used are primary data and secondary data collected through questionnaires and observations. The results of this study based on the results of the correlation analysis/relationship between situational leadership style and employee work motivation obtained a correlation value of 0.677 which is classified as positive and strong. The results of simple linear regression analysis obtained the equation Y = 31.931 + 0.599X, X regression coefficient of 0.599 states that every 1% increase in the value of situational leadership style, the motivation value increases by 0.599. The t-test shows that situational leadership style (variable X) partially proved to have a positive effect on employee work motivation (variable Y). The magnitude of the influence of situational leadership on employee motivation is 45.9%, while 54.1% is influenced by other factors such as the desire to live, the desire for a position, the desire for power and the desire for recognition, which is not examined by the researcher.

Based on the results of the data analysis, it is suggested that in increasing employee work motivation, it is necessary to have guidance and training in the field of tasks as well as increased motivation related to the needs of employees both internally and externally. For other researchers, it is expected that they can expand the object of their research and not only limited to the PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kupang Branch but can be done in other institutions related to the objectivity of employee motivation.

Keyword : situational leadership, motivation, employees
SOCIAL SECURITY MARKETING AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dr. Igwe, Sunny Rukani  , Dike, Mercy Onyinyechi
Published: July 2020

Bridging the gap between the trodden poor and the rich has always posed a perennial challenge and this requires the marketing of social security for all concerns by the government. Social security has been a catalyst to the economic and national development of nations of the world. This explains why the Nigerian economy has been subjected to modernization efforts as newer schemes are springing up. Through exploratory and critical review design, this paper examined social security marketing and explored how its practices would enhance national development by improving and balancing the living standard of the poor. Finally, it encourages that adequate and timely adoption of social security marketing is a driver for national development.
KEYWORDS: Social security, National Development, Disability scheme, Marketing
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ADVERTISEMENT CONTENTS OF SELECT FMCG PRODUCTS OF INDIA AND WESTERN COUNTRIES
Authors: Dr. Kushal De  , Nandini Mitra
Published: July 2020

Advertisement is the best medium for any business to attract, educate and stimulate its potential customer and thereby, push through actual sales.In today`s world, advertisement not only creates demands for the product but also successfully creates needs and attracts the customer towards created needs. A successful and creative advertisement not only establishes the product but it also establishes the brand for its future success. Survival in a competitive market depends on the level of trust, confidence and loyalty of customers which are usually created and sustained through advertisements.The challenge is huge for MNCs as they have to adjust their message, contents, features and timing according to the land, its culture, its beliefs, its likings and disliking, its taste and preferences and so on.The present study makes a comparative analysis of the advertisement contents of FMCG products between India and Western countries. From the research, it is clearly found that the contents, visuals and messages are planned and designed to cater socio cultural demands of target population. The advertisements emphasize on core product features in both places in general but there are subtle differences in content of messages.
KEYWORDS: advertisement, customer, brand, culture, preference, interest.
Réactance aux mesures contre le COVID- 19 au Cameroun
Authors: Nga Nkouma Tsanga Rosalie Christiane
Published: July 2020

Le propos de cette recherche est d’identifier les facteurs explicatifs des comportements de réactance aux mesures de prévention contre le COVID-19. Pour cela, nous nous penchons sur une approche qualitative basée sur treize de récits de vie. Les résultats révèlent l’importance des normes des pairs, de l’orientation régulatrice, des perceptions de la gravité et de vulnérabilité de la maladie, de la volonté d’affirmer son indépendance, du sentiment d’auto-efficacité et de la volonté de préserver son identité culturelle.
“Les télésconseillers se sont retrouvés chez eux” entretien avec Yann Gourvennec
Authors: GOURVENNEC YANN
Published: July 2020

L’épidémie du COVID-19 engendre une crise inédite. Au départ sanitaire, elle touche tous les secteurs de l'économie et l’ensemble des domaines de l’organisation (management, RH, juridique, etc.). Management & Data Science a souhaité rencontrer les meilleurs experts - toutes disciplines confondues - afin qu'ils nous livrent leur regard sur les conséquences, enjeux et opportunités digitales que pourraient générer cette crise dans leur domaine de référence. Nous rencontrons aujourd'hui Yann GOURVENNEC, spécialiste du Web et des médias sociaux, fondateur et dirigeant de l'agence de marketing digital Visionary Marketing,
Le lien social bouleversé par le covid-19 : la stratégie du porc-épic ?
Authors: LEJEALLE Catherine
Published: July 2020

En cette période de déconfinement progressif, alors que la pandémie mondiale qui s’est abattue depuis le début de l’année menace de revenir dès l’automne, certains parlent de syndromes post-traumatiques. Le covid-19 a en effet balayé nos repères temporels et mis à mal la production de lien social. Privé de ses relations aux autres et du sens de sa place au monde, chacun a vécu une situation inédite et anxiogène.
Influence of variable viscosity and wall properties on the peristalsis of Jeffrey fluid in a curved channel with radial magnetic field
Authors: Gudekote M. , Baliga D. , Choudhari R. , Vaidya H. , Prasad K.V. , Makinde O.D.
Published: July 2020

The current investigation attempts to address the peristalsis exhibited by a Jeffrey fluid through channels with curvature and compliant walls. The flow of fluid is exposed to an external magnetic field. Moreover, variation of the viscosity of the fluid with the spatial coordinate is considered. Long wavelength and small values of Reynolds number are considered for the mathematical modeling of the problem under scope. The system of differential equations thus obtained is non-linear, the solution for which is obtained by the method of perturbation for small values of variable viscosity. The authors have provided special emphasis on the influence of pertinent parameters on velocity and trapping phenomenon. The results obtained suggest that as the channel changes from straight to curved, the velocity profile bends away from the center of the channel. Further, the trapped bolus volume is seen to be reducing with decrease in the Hartmann number.
PENDATAAN KAWASAN KUMUH PADA KELURAHAN BANGUN JAYA DAN MUARA LAKITAN KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Puspita Norma , Djunaidi Achmad
Published: July 2020

Penanganan kawasan permukiman kumuh sesungguhnya perlu dilakukan tidak saja di kawasan-kawasan permukiman kumuh yang menjadi bagian kota metropolitan dan atau kota besar, tetapi juga perlu dilakukan di kawasan-kawasan permukiman kumuh yang ada di kota sedang dan kecil. Pendataan kawasan permukiman kumuh dilakukan di wilayah Kelurahan Bangun Jaya kecamatan BTS Ulu dan Kelurahan Muara Lakitan Kecamatan Muara Lakitan, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kekumuhan pada wilayah ini dan dapat menjadi rujukan pemerintah daerah dalam melakukan penanganan kawasan kumuh. Pendataan dan penentuan tingkat kekumuhan dilakukan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 2 tahun 2016 tentang Peningkatan Kualitas Terhadap Perumahan Kumuh dan Pemukiman Kumuh. Berdasarkan hasil analisa diketahui bahwa tingkat kekumuhan pada wilayah Kelurahan bangun jaya dan Muara lakitan adalah tingkat kekumuhan sedang dengan nilai kekumuhan sebesar 69. Sehingga penangan kawasan kumuh dapat dilakukan dengan menitikberatkan pada indikator â€“ indikator penyebab kekumuhan yang dominan.Â  Kata kunci : Kumuh, Permukiman, Musi Rawas.
PELATIHAN E-GOVERNMENT BAGI APARAT PEMERINTAH DESA DI KECAMATAN CIAMPEL KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Kuswandi Aos , Kurniasih Dewi , Karniawati Nia
Published: July 2020

Ditetapkannya UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa menuntut semakin baiknya penyelenggaraan pemerintahandesa dalam bidang pelayanan; pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Oleh menjadi penting dilaksanakanpemerintahan elektronik atau e-government pada tingkat pemerintahan desa. Kemampuan Desa dan aparatnyadalam e-government belum merata pada setiap desa di Indonesia. Aparatur pemerintah desa di KecamatanCiampel Kabupaten Karawang merupakan obyek sasaran program pengabdian masyarakat melalui pelatihan egovernment, dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 28 orang dari 7 Pemerintahan Desa. Hasil analisis menunjukanbahwa pemerintah desa sudah mulai menerapkan e-government dengan membuat web sederhana dan blog yangberisi informasi pemerintahan dan pembangunan desa.Untuk menjamin keberlanjutan program perlu dilakukanpembimbingan dan pendampingan dengan melibatkan Perguruan Tinggi, Pemerintah Daerah dan Desa.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan; E- Government; Aparat Pemerintah Desa; Pemerintah Desa.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI PELATIHAN MICROSOFT POWER POINT DAN PELATIHAN INTERNET UNTUK MENGHADAPI KURIKULUM K-13 DI SMPN 20 PALEMBANG
Authors: Heryati Agustina , Dhamayanti Dhamayanti
Published: July 2020

Guru merupakan salah satu unsur yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan pendidikan dalam kegiatan proses ngajar mengajar di sekolah, oleh karena itu kompetensi guru harus di perhatikan dengan baik oleh pihak sekolah. Peningkatan kompetensi Guru harus di tingkatkan dalam menghadapi tantangan Â kurikulum K-13. Tantangan Kurikulum K-13 dalam hal kemajuan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat dan maju sehingga menuntut Guru harus memiliki kompetensi di bidang komputer. Guru di wajibkan mahir dalam pengoperasian komputer baik , sehingga Guru membutuhkan pelatihan komputer sebagai tambahan. Â Pelatihan komputer dapat Â membatu Guru dalam segala bidang salah satunya dalam dunia pendidikan yakni dalam proses ngajar mengajar di Sekolah SMPN 20 Palembang. Salah satunya Pelatihan Microsoft Power Point dan Pelatihan Internet. Pelatihan ini bertujuan agar Guru dapat membuat pembelajaran yang menarik dan inovatif dapat juga memberikan tampilan yang bervariatif dalam penyampaian materi dalam proses pembelajaran dan memberikan banyak pengetahuan dan penambahan materi pembelajaran bagi Guru di sekolah. Kompetensi Guru semakin meningkat dalam proses pembelajaran memiliki dampak yang baikÂ  bagi Siswa/i di SMPN 20 Palembang juga dan memiliki daya jual yang baik bagi Guru tersebut. Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru melalui pelatihan Microsoft Power Point dan Pelatihan Internet di SMPN 20 Palembang diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan yang baik bagi sekolah dan dapat menambah kualitas dan kuantitas Guru di SMPN 20 Palembang dan dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Sekolah SMPN 20 Palembang.Kata kunci : Kompetensi Guru, Microsoft Power Point, Internet, Kurikulum K-13
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN USAHA PEMASARAN PRODUK HOME INDUSTRI TEMPE PADA USAHA MANDIRI WARGA RT. 04 KELURAHAN TALANG JAMBE PALEMBANG
Authors: Veronica Meilin
Published: July 2020

Pelatihan Manajemen Usaha Pemasaran Produk Home Industri Tempe Pada Usaha Mandiri Warga RT.04 Kelurahan Talang Jambe Palembang diharapkan akan memberikan wawasan baru dalam memasarkan produk tempe melalui kegiatan promosi dan distribusi yang baik.Â  Pemahaman yang baik terhadap kegiatan promosi dan distribusi akan membuat home industry tersebut mendapatkan laba yang tinggi dan berkembang sehingga bisa merekrut tenaga kerja dan dapat mengurangi jumlah pengangguran di sekitaran Kelurahan Talang Jambe. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Metode presentasi mengenai pengenalan kegiatan promosi dan distribusi. Penerapan kegiatan promosi dengan menggunakan sosial media, menawarkan produk secara gratis, memilih tempat strategis, memberi insentif untuk rekomendasi dan menjalin hubungan baik dengan pelanggan dan penerapan kegiatan distribusi dengan saluran distribusi intensif dimana barang yang dipasarkan bisa menyebarluas dan dapat menjangkau semua lokasi dimana calon konsumen berada. Metode evaluasi dengan mengamati perbedaan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Hasil yang dicapai terlihat peningkatan kegiatan promosi dan distribusi yang cukup signifikan dibanding dengan sebelum dilatih, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dan memicu motivasi untuk selalu berpikir kreatif dan inovatif. Program pelatihan ini diharapkan terus diadakan pada setiap jenis usaha sejenis karena sangat dirasakan manfaatnya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kegiatan promosi dan distribusi produk.Kata kunci : Pemasaran, Promosi dan Distribusi
PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI KOLABORASI PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL DAN PEMBELAJARAN VIRTUAL
Authors: Sunardi Hastha , Sartika Dewi , Saluza Imelda
Published: July 2020

Pembelajaran Berbasis Komputer adalah suatu bentuk model pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi web dan internet. Berbagai istilah digunakan untuk mengemukakan gagasan tentang pembelajaran elektronik, antara lain adalah: on-line learning, internet-enabled learning, virtual learning, web based distance education, e-learning, webÂ  basedÂ  teachingÂ  andÂ  learning. SelanjutnyaÂ  penulisÂ Â  memilihÂ Â  pembelajaranÂ Â  elektronikÂ  dengan istilahÂ  pembelajaran virtual (virtual learning). Belum sepenuhnya penerapan pembelajaran virtual pada beberapa institusi pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan tinggi sebagaimana yang telah dicanangkan pemerintah sejak tahun 2013, maka penting untuk diperkenalkan penerapannya. Berbagai upaya terus dilakukan oleh para ahli, yang tentu saja agar diperoleh luaranÂ  yang lebih baik. Maka kini muncul pendekatan baru yang dinamakan Blended e-Learning. Model ini merupakan gabungan keunggulan pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara tatap-muka dan secara virtual.Â  Berangkat dari model ini, maka salah satu solusi alternatif agar proses pembelajaran sesuai yang diharapkan adalah dengan mengelaborasikan pembelajaran konvensional dan pembelajaran virtual, yaitu dengan tujuan jika terjadi hambatan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran konvensional, maka pembelajaran virtual dapat dilakukan, sehingga tujuan pembelajaran tercapai. Hasil pengabdian, diantaranya memberikan pemahaman tentang pembelajaran virtual dan bagaiamana membangunnya, mampu memanfaatkan aplikasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam proses pembelajaran, dan membuka mata pengajar akan penting teknologi informasi yang dapat diakses dengan mudah, baik dengan komputer maupun telpon genggam.Kata kunci : e-learning, pembelajaran virtual, dialogis, edmodo, pembelajaran
INISIASI PEMBUATAN KEMASAN KOPI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN DESA ALUN DUA DI KECAMATAN PAGAR ALAM UTARA
Authors: Sayadi Muhammad Hamdan
Published: July 2020

Perhitungan biaya produksi sangat penting karena berkaitan dengan penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi suatu produk dan penentuan harga jual produk serta dapat mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan. Selain itu, Sistem Tradisional dapat menimbulkan distorsi biaya. Distorsi tersebut dalam bentuk pembebanan biaya yang terlalu tinggi (cost overstate atau cost overrun) untuk produk bervolume banyak dan pembebanan biaya yang terlalu rendah untuk (cost understate atau cost underrun) untuk produk yang bervolume sedikit. Kopi Pagar Alam merupakan salah satu sumber penghasilan masyarakat Sumatera Selatan khususnya Kota Pagar Alam. Pada zaman dahulu, penjualan kopi Pagar Alam masih menggunakan kemasan yang tanpa diberi label. Namun, semakin berkembangnya teknologi membuat masyarakat Pagar Alam semakin cerdik dengan memasarkan produk kopi melalui kemasan yang sudah diberi keterangan berupa nama kopi, sumber dan lain sebagainya. Proses produksi kemasan Kopi Pagar Alam menggunakan berbagai macam tahap sehingga menyerap biaya yang banyak. Oleh karena itu, ketepatan dan kecermatan dalam memproduksi dan memasarkan kopi yang lebih menarik sangat diperlukan untuk menambah penghasilan masyarakat Desa Alun Dua. Proses penyelesaian masalah dilakukan melalui 2 tahap. Tahap pertama ialah menyampaikan ide mengenai pembuatan kemasan produk kopi yang menarik. Tahap selanjutnya membuat kemasan produk kopi yang menarik. Kegiatan ini menggagas ide pembuatan produk kemasan kopi Desa Alun Dua Pagar Alam dan menghasilkan produk kopi yang dikemas dengan tampilan yang menarik dan siap dipasarkan.Kata kunci : Biaya, Pemasaran dan Promosi
SOSIALISASI PEMASARAN DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH UNTUK MENABUNG DI BMT
Authors: Maleha Nova Yanti , Fadilla Fadilla
Published: July 2020

Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) / Koperasi Keuangan Jasa Syariah sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro berbasis syariah muncul dan mencoba menawarkan solusi bagi masyarakat kelas bawah. Oleh karna itu adanya beberapa aspek penting yang harus dilihat dalam keberhasilan BMT yaitu konsep pemberdayaan yang dilakukan BMT sehingga dapat terlihat unggul terutama bagi mahasiswa dan mahasiswi STEBIS IGM dan karakteristik nasabah yang secara otomatis dapat diposisikan sebagai objek pemberdayaan. PadaÂ  STEBIS IGM Palembang. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan pengenalan tentang seputaran jasa BMT (Baitul Maal wat Tamwil) terutama mensosialisasikan bagaimana pemasaran dan kounikasi terhadap nasabah untuk bergabung di BMT. Proses kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam waktu 3 minggu dalam satu bulan mulai dari proses persiapan hingga pembuatan laporan kegiatan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah sehingga para mahasiswa/i STEBIS IGM Palembang dapat mengenal produk atau jasa BMT yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam menggunakan pembiayaan.Kata kunci : Pemasaran, Komunikasi, Minat Nasabah, dan BMT