bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation Of Kiai's Leadership Style In Improving Teacher Creativity At The Jawahirul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School Tulungagung
Authors: Muharyanto Agus , Patoni Achmad , Efendi Nur
Published: June 2022

The research in this dissertation is motivated by the kiai as the leader of the pesantren which is an interesting leadership phenomenon. Kiai and teachers innovate with various forms of activities. Kiai improves the quality of Human Resources (HR) for teachers/asatidz and administrators, by instilling faith in the hearts of every student, administrator and board of Asatidz with a sincere attitude of lillahi ta'ala, riyadhoh, uswatun hasanah (exemplary) and patient; changing the mindset of asatidz, developing teacher skills and introducing and strengthening all institutional rules, duties, rights and obligations of asatidz, both as citizens of Islamic boarding schools, communities and citizens. The research approach uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques are participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are l) data condensation 2) data presentation, 3) conclusion drawing/verification. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that: 1) Ithe implementation of the kiai leadership style in increasing teacher creativity at the Jawahirul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School Tulungagung is carried out by: a) Visionary leadership style is carried out with the kiai being the direction setter, agent of change,good mentor and role modelthe spirit of jihad and the spirit of fighting for and advancing the Jawaahirul Hikmah Islamic boarding school by forming a team in the management of educational institutions and collaborating with external parties in learning activities. b) The entrepreneurial leadership style is carried out by the kiai forming an entrepreneurial organization for Marble mining, carp and catfish farming, freshwater lobster cultivation, AQUAQY Factory to increase teacher creativity. c) Style,Innovative leadership by: (1) Kiai forming Marble mining entrepreneurship organizations, carp and catfish farming, freshwater Lobster cultivation, AQUAQY Factory to increase teacher creativity, (2) Kiai providing guidance by forming small groups with a quarantine model, (3 ) Outdoor class by making small groups in learning. d) Charismatic leadership style consists of: (1) belief in the kiai in providing policies, there are directions and instructions for program implementation to teachers/asatidz and administrators. (2) the kiai in his leadership involves members/followers and gives confidence to his members through all activities. (3) Leaders focus on the performance of their subordinates by providing motivation by providing complex, challenging, initiative, risk so that members become more responsible and diligent. e) The democratic leadership style provides the freedom to accept suggestions, thoughts, ideas from teachers to improve the existing programs at the Jawaahirul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School.
FEATURES OF STUDENTS’ SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Vdovych S. M.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the features of scientific activity of student youth in higher education, current problems and ways to solve them. Students’ scientific activity at higher education institutions is an integral part of the educational process. The main centers of scientific work at higher schools are scientific societies, the purpose of which is to conduct and intensify scientific research, publish their results, expand scientific and creative contacts on the principles of voluntariness, collegiality, openness, freedom of scientific creativity and equality of rights. Educational and scientific activity of student youth at higher schools begins with the students’ revision for seminars and practical classes, writing essays and creative tasks, term papers and ends with the writing and defense of bachelor’s or master’s thesis. In addition to educational and scientific work, research and development activities are actively carried out at higher schools. Students are involved in research work of departments, scientific schools; on the basis of academic integrity they prepare and publish scientific articles, materials and abstracts of conferences, test the results of departmental research, as well as individual research papers at various scientific and practical events (conferences, round tables, seminars, etc.), participate in national and international contests of student research papers in various specialties and projects, receive grants for research in various fields and countries. For student youth involved in scientific activities, it is extremely important to improve language and foreign language training, develop soft skills through psychological training, master “Fundamentals of Research” course, know how to use modern digital tools in research, as well as to create educational environment of research activities at higher schools and motivate students taking into account their needs, aspirations and desires.
STUDY OF STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS CURRENT GENDER ISSUES
Authors: Kovalkova T. O.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the attitude of male and female students to current gender issues. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, the theoretical foundations of the problems of gender identity, gender stereotypes about the personal and professional sphere of personality are generalized. During the survey, students were asked to express their opinion, agreement or disagreement with statements about the impact on the formation of views and perceptions of parents, friends, secondary school, university or other people and institutions; on the need for gender education; abilities of boys and girls to study humanities and natural sciences; development of masculinity in boys and femininity in girls in the process of education; attitude to gender-neutral education; whether it promotes the development of personality and quality of life by following traditional gender norms; regarding the manifestation of gender stereotypes in education and training by sex; differences in teachers’ requirements for boys and girls; introduction of a gender approach in the activities of educational institutions; predominant images in school textbooks; the impact of school textbooks on the formation and maintenance of traditional roles of men and women; the importance of social institutions in the transmission of “gender information” from generation to generation; manifestation of gender stereotypes in the media; positions on the main role of a woman in society; manifestation of gender changes in mass culture, etc. The author analyzes the results of a survey of male and female students on their attitude to current gender issues. Emphasis is placed on the need to overcome gender stereotypes and introduce new forms and standards of behavior for women and men, education of gender culture of a new model. It has been established that students dissociate themselves from the most common traditional gender stereotypes regarding the roles of women and men and their position in society, which is a positive factor in the development of modern society.
MUTLULUK EKONOMİSİ VE TÜRKİYE
Authors: ALBAYRAK Gamze
Published: June 2022

Mutluluk ekonomisi, bireylerin ekonomik açıdan hayatından memnun olma seviyesini temsil etmekle beraber, insan mutluluğunun ekonomik faktörler ve ekonomiye bağlı olduğunu açıklamaktadır. Genel olarak öznel iyi olma anlamıyla aynı anlama gelen mutluluk, insani bir duyguyu ifade eden “mutluluk seviyesi” ülke ekonominin kalkınması hakkında da bilgi verebilmektedir. ”Ekonomik teori” ve ”mutluluk“ kavramları birçok araştırmayla ilişkilendirilerek, son dönemde popüler hale gelmiştir. Son yıllarda popülerliği artan mutluluk ölçümlerinin Türkiye’de değerlendirilmesinin yapılması ve mutluluğu etkileyen dinamiklerin genel olarak incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Türkiye’de TÜİK tarafından açıklanan mutluluk araştırmaları ve önemli makroekonomik faktörler ele alınarak yıllar itibari ile değişimler açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Öznel refahın bir göstergesi olan mutluluğun ve yaşam memnuniyetinin, sosyal göstergeler yanında, başta gelir olmak üzere enflasyon ve işsizlik gibi ekonomik faktörlerin etkisinden bahsedilmiştir. Çalışma yazında ağırlıklı olan çalışmaların değerlendirilmesi ve Türkiye kapsamında açıklanan yaşam memnuniyet ve makroekonomik verilerin tablo ve grafiklerle incelenmesini kapsamaktadır. Bu bilgiler ışığında, gelir ve mutluluk arasındaki ilişki ekonomik büyümenin sağlanması halinde, ülke vatandaşlarının tamamının gelirinin artmasına bağlıdır. Toplumun gelir seviyesinin yükselmesi ülkenin mutluluk düzeyinin değişmesine neden olmaktadır. Günümüzde yapılan mutluluk araştırmaları, farklı bir bakış açıları ile ele alınarak farklı yönleri ortaya konulmuştur. Hükümetlerin, toplumun refahını üst düzeye çıkarmak amacıyla hesapladıkları uluslararası mutluluk endeksi, güçlü teşvikler uygulamaya konularak, endeksi kendi lehlerine çevirmeyi amaçlamaktadırlar. Bunun sonucu olarak mutluluk politikası, farklı görüşlerin yelpazesinde ekonomik sürecin bir parçası olmaktadır. Bireysel mutluluk belirleyicilerinin tespit edilmesi için literatürde birçok çalışma yapılmış olup, bireylerin yaşamları karşısındaki memnuniyetleri ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır.
Chemical and Mineralogical Characterization of Saudi-Pyrophyllite ore and its Potential Applications
Authors: Ali Maaz A.
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Due to the importance of pyrophyllite as an economical alternative to several minerals such as kaolin, talc, and feldspar in different industrial applications, there is an intention in Saudi Arabia to exploit pyrophyllite in the industry. Since there were no sufficient studies conducted to characterize pyrophyllite in Saudi Arabia, this paper aims to study the chemical and mineralogical characterization of Saudi pyrophyllite ore grades and propose its potential applications besides proposing beneficiation strategies for the low-grade one. Method: In this study, two different grades pyrophyllite ore samples, from a pyrophyllite deposit in western Saudi Arabia, were characterized for their potential applications. Microscopic studies, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used for chemical and mineralogical characterization of the studied samples. Results: Microscope and XRD results have shown that the ore samples (labeled grade A and grade B) consist mainly of pyrophyllite associated with quartz and feldspar in addition to minor amounts of muscovite, chlorite, and siderite as impurity minerals. Moreover, the results indicated that the impurities are oxide and sulfide minerals (i.e., pyrite, hematite). According to XRF analysis results, grade A contains high alumina (27.03% Al2O3﻿) and low iron (0.4% Fe2O3) whereas; grade B contains a high iron content (2.06% Fe2O3) and lower alumina (24.05 % Al2O2). It is predicted that the grade A with high alumina content can be used directly in fillers, refractories, fiberglass, whiteware ceramics, white cement, porcelain, and cosmetic applications. As for grade B, high iron content limits its industrial applications. Therefore, it needs to be treated to remove ferrous impurities before supply to pyrophyllite market. Conclusion: Based on analytical results, grade A with high alumina content can be used directly in fillers, refractories, fiberglass, whiteware ceramics, white cement, porcelain, and cosmetic applications. Furthermore, grade B needs to upgrade due to high iron content before being used in the industry.
Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Obtained from Wound Infection
Authors: Mehra Shobha , Tyagi Charu , Dudha Namrata , Reddy Yugandhar P. , Manjhi Jayanand , Kumar Sharma Varun , Kumar Tomar Lomas
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Wounds infection is frequent hospital acquired infections which is caused by a wide variety of microorganism. Inappropriate treatment could be more hazardous to suffering patients and could lead to death. This manuscript is aimed to identify the existence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from the clinical samples and determine the molecular evolution and population structure of Pseudomonas species using bioinformatics tools

Method: The specimens were swiped from the bandage of infected patients, who were admitted for the therapeutic intervention in the hospitals, localized in Delhi-NCR region. Primarly, specimens were cultured in cetrimide broth for specific growth of Pseudomonas sp. Single colony isolation on cetrimide agar plate and characterization of bacterial colony by producing fluorescence under UV light was done to confirm Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa). Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis was performed on the basis of PCR and sequencing of 16s rRNA sequence of P. aeruginosa.

Results: Assay based on bacterial culture, biochemical and 16S rRNA gene analysis methods confirm the presence of P. aeruginosa in collected wound specimen. Basic local alignment search tool analysis indicates that newly sequenced 16S rRNA gene sequence was shown 99% similarity to P. aeruginosa species, analyzed using NCBI-BLAST tool. The phylogenetic analysis and nucleotide base composition studies performed using 45 sequences of 16S rRNA gene from 18 different species of Pseudomonas, including P. aeruginosa. The phylogenetic analysis was performed using Maximum Likelihood method for evolutionary relationships.

Conclusion: The biochemical and molecular characterization revealed that the clinical samples were infected with P. aeruginosa. Further, phylogenetic analysis of 16S RNA sequences revealed evolutionary conservation among different Pseudomonas species.
Neurobenifical Effect of Anised In Rats Exposed to Mercury
Authors: Arabi Wafaa , Kahloula Khaled , Adli Djallal Eddine Houari , Hemida Houari , Brahmi Mostapha , Taibi Narimene , Ikhlef Amel Sidi , Slimani Miloud
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Mercury is one of the metallic trace elements. This metal is harmful to health. However, Green anis is a plant widely used in the medical field for its various therapeutic virtues. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of subchonic exposure to mercury chloride (HgCl2) on the neurobehavioral status of young wistar rats as well as the neurocorrective effect of essential oil of green anis.

Methods: Extraction of essential oil by hydrodisillation. Exposure of developing rats to a dose of (100mg/L). Then, a group of the intoxicated animals underwent therapy with one dose (0.25 ml/kg) for 21 days intraperitoneally. In addition, the realization of a behavior test battery namely; the forced swimming test to assess the state of despair of the pups, the open field to assess the locomotor activity as well as the exploratory capacities followed by a histopathological study of the brain. Data were analyzed by two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).

Results: The results of this study demonstrate that exposure to mercury induced significant decreases in body weight (p < 0.001) and brain weight (p < 0.05), respectively, increases the level of depression (p < 0.001), locomotor hypoactivity (p < 0.01) compared to control rats. Histological study revealed Purkinje cell degeneration, vascular congestion and lesions. Administration of Pimpinella anisum oil reduced levels of depression (p < 0.01), corrected locomotor hypoactivity (p < 0.05), and reduced mercury damage.

Conclusion: According to this study, exposure to mercury disrupted the neurobehavioral state of young rats by affecting certain brain structures. These disturbances can be regulated by the essential oil of anis
Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Phytotoxic Assessment of Agave Americana, Mentha Spicata and Mangifera Indica L. Extract
Authors: Shireen Farah , Ahmad Bashir , Khan Saad Ahmed , Rauf Abdur , Khalil Anees Ahmed , Aziz Fawad , Al-Tawaha Abdel Rahman , Al-Duais Mohammed A. , Al-Awthan Yahya S. , Zengin Gokhan
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The research study was prototyped to assess pharmacological activities (antimicrobial, anti-oxidant, phytotoxic and haemagglutination) of Agave americana, Mentha spicata and Mangifera indica leaves extracts. The positive outcomes of the study can aid in formulations of novel therapeutic opportunities by using natural, eco-friendly, and economic raw materials having least side effects and aced potency. Method: Leaves extracts of Agave americana, Mentha spicata and Mangifera indica were prepared using analytical grade ethanol, methanol, acetone and n-hexane. Then the extracts were subjected to antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, phytotoxic and haemagglutination assay. Well-diffusion antibacterial protocol was followed against pathogenic bacteria. Tube dilution antifungal protocol was followed against pathogenic fungi. DPPH radical scavenging assay at variable sample dilutions was followed for antioxidant assay. Lemna minor lethality assay was followed for phytotoxic assay. Haemagglutination assay were assessed against ABO blood groups. Results: Crude leaves extracts (aqueous, acetone, methanolic and ethanolic) of preferred plants i.e., Agave americana, Mentha spicata and Mangifera indica owned superlative antimicrobial efficacy against all test micro-organisms specifically Escherichia coli ((91%), Pseudomonas aeroginosa (85%), Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (81%) and mycelium of Fusarium oxysporum (85%) was halted by Agave americana leaves extracts. In comparison to these crude extracts of Mentha spicata terrifically halted growth of Proteus mirabilis (80%) while leaves extracts Mangifera indica halted growth of Streptococcus griseus (90%) respectively. Excellent antioxidant and phytotoxic efficacy were recorded at higher sample concentrations. No haemagglutination efficacy recorded. Conclusion: From the study it was concluded that leaves of Agave americana, Mentha spicata and Mangifera indica possess excellent antimicrobial potentials which can aid to formulation new antibiotics having excellent effects in least doses. These extracts can also be used to treat many maladies by eliminating reactive oxidants and promoting healthy metabolism. These extracts can also be utilized as ecofriendly and user-friendly herbicide.
Global Research Evidence on COVID19- and Anxiety: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Helmy Mai , Akintunde Tosin Yinka , Musa Taha Hussein , Musa Hassan Hussein , Musa Idriss Hussein , Tassang Angwi Enow , Jahrami Haitham
Published: June 2022

Background: The global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the overall health and well-being brought fear, anxiety, worry, and mental health issues. Thus, a bibliometric analysis of COVID-19 and anxiety-related publications was performed to examine the current research trends and prospects to support policymakers, funding agencies, and researchers to safeguard the global population from post-COVID-19 psychological impact.

Methods: We used the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) to search relevant documents in the early stage of the outbreak up to date (October 21, 2021). Mesh heading terms were used to extract the relevant keywords indexed in medical databases: HistCite, R software, and VOSviewer.Var1.6.6 were adopted as bibliometric analysis tools.

Results: A bibliometric analysis was employed to examine 796 COVID-19- anxiety-related documents on WoSCC. Approximately 7,478 citations, average citations per document 0, and h_index 39 were recorded. The publications cover 3858 authors, 166 journals, 71 countries. The finding shows that Chen Lei from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China was the most influential author. The International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health was the most active. Turkey and the USA are the most productive countries for COVID-19–Anxiety-related publications.

Conclusion: The study suggested that more studies should be conducted to address anxiety among developing countries. The network analysis and keyword visualization allowed verification of the current significant research focus and provided a paradigm for future research in the COVID-19 and Anxiety research.
Golden Root Geometry Structuring the Polyhedra and other Forms Via Plato’s Triangles. Quadrature of Circle
Authors:   ", Panagiotis Chr. Stefanides ,   Hellenic Aerospace Industry [ex] RD, Aircraft Engines’ Manufacturing Engineering Methods, Engineering Quality and Reliability, EMC Kifissia, Athens-Greece"
Published: June 2022

Under Golden Root Geometry Structuring the Polyhedra and other Forms Via Plato’s Triangles, we refer to the basic geometric configurations which, as this theory contemplates, are necessary for the progressive mode of formation of the five polyhedral and the geometries involved in their sections and related circles and further to logarithms, via lines, areas and volumes. Basis of all these structures is a very special Scalene Orthogonal Triangle “Plato’s Most Beautiful” [F25], together with his Orthogonal Isosceles one. Structural Forms are identified bearing in common these triangular identities. The particular angle of the Scalene Orthogonal is that whose ArcTan[0]=T and T = SQR ((SQR. (5) + 1)/2).
The Unique Hoyle State of the Carbon Atom
Authors:   ", Thorvaldsen Steinar ,   Dept. of Education University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway"
Published: June 2022

The famous astronomer Fred Hoyle (1915-2001) started his research career as an atheist. Hoyle’s most important contribution to astrophysics is the theory of nucleosynthesis, i.e. the idea that chemical elements such as carbon can form in stars on the basis of hydrogen and helium. Essentially here was his prediction that the carbon core has a state with a specific energy which is precisely adapted to the basic fusion process. This result was one of the most important breakthroughs in modern astrophysics, and the so called Hoyle state has become a cornerstone for state-of- the-art nuclear theory. The calculations he made, eventually revealed a fine-tuning of the universe. Hoyle’s work in this area supported the anthropic principle that the universe was fine-tuned so that intelligent life would be possible. It is said that what really made him conclude that creation demanded intelligence, were his calculations of the special properties of the carbon atom. This shook his atheism fundamentally [1, p. 57]. In this paper we describe this discovery.
The paradigm of interdisciplinarity and the religious values-centered education
Authors:   ", Cucos Constantin ,   Faculty of Psychology and Sciences of Education The Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași (UAIC)"
Published: June 2022

Focusing education on skills shifts the perspective on the paradigm of interdisciplinarity, in that it gains a privileged status in education, ensuring the acquisition of these basic elements of personality. The complex character of skills - as a body of knowledge, habits and values - is closely related to the development and achievement of an interdisciplinary training of the individual. In what follows, we will try to show the ways and virtues of a religious education in an integrative and interdisciplinary view.
The uncreated energies – the spiritual foundation of knowledge
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology,Ovidius University of Constanța,Romania, Spanache Florin
Published: June 2022

By the Orthodox teaching’s point of view on the uncreated energies, the science has the possibility to be spiritually substantiated. As far back as the patristic epoch, the theology speaks of the inward rationality of creation backed up by the uncreated energies, by which the world can be gathered in man and lifted to the highest level of its existence, to its being transfigured into a new heaven and a new earth. The microscopic world is found at the basis of the visible material world, but by knowing it, the science has exactly discovered this rationality. In accordance with Einstein discovery concerning the hierarchy of the physics laws, the universe’s rationality goes beyond its manifestation described with the help of the laws of symmetry, of finality, of cause and effect, all of which are conspicuous at the macroscopic level; it was this reality which has induced the men of science to assert that this is the work of God’s Mind.
On how the Dialogue between Religion and Science is possible
Authors:   ", Marica Mircea-Adrian ,   Department of Psychology and Pedagogy Ovidius University of Constanta Constanţa-900527, Romania"
Published: June 2022

My work attempts to identify the reasons behind the dialogue between theology and science, pointing out the difficulties of such a dialogue and the framework that appear under the conditions of the possibility of this dialogue. According to the author, the truths of science and the truths of theology belong to different dimensions and cannot collide if the specificity of the knowledge domains is observed. Science has as its object what we call physical world, whereas theology has as its object the metaphysical world, the world of values and of the meanings of existence in relation with transcendence. The arguments we bring lead to the idea of this dialogue being possible under the conditions of observing epistemic competences and suggest as possible spaces for a fruitful dialogue the issues related to existential starting points, sufferance, isolation, death, lack of sense, as well as the issue of the ethics of scientific research, of political science, of educational policy and of development policies.
Quantum reality explains mystical powers of consciousness
Authors:   ", Mensky Michael B. ,   Theoretical physics division P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute Moscow, Russia"
Published: June 2022

Mystical powers of consciousness, including the direct vision of truth and management a reality, are believed to exist. Various directions of spiritual knowledge, including world religions, deal with these phenomena. Many people are persuaded that mystical events cannot be explained by scientific methods, that they contradict to science. Suggested by the present author Quantum Concept of Consciousness, or Extended Everett Concept, proves that mystical powers have their origin from what is known in quantum mechanics as quantum reality, and therefore are inherent part of science. Therefore, the “mystical” aspect in the sphere of consciousness is a common part of science and spiritual knowledge.
The Sacramental and Moral-Educational Function of the Christian Orthodox Cult
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology,Ovidius University of Constanța,Romania, Miron Vasile
Published: June 2022

The Christian Orthodox Cult intervenes for our Salvation and blessing, gives us the possibility to cherish God and to offer Him our gratitude for the bounties we receive through religious services. This divine Cult helps us stay in touch with Him, deepen our faith, clean our sense, enlighten our mind, become stronger in our decision of doing good deeds and live like brothers in the spirit of the Christian love.
How Can God Act in the World? Modern Science and the Problem of Divine Causation
Authors:   ", Loikkanen Juuso ,   School of Theology University of Eastern Finland Joensuu, Finland"
Published: June 2022

"The belief that God actively acts in the world has been fundamental to orthodox Christian theology throughout the history of Christianity. Since the rise of modern science, however, this traditional understanding of God’s actions has attracted more and more critique. Firstly, it has been argued God cannot act in the world without violating the allegedly all-encompassing laws of nature, and, consequently, because the laws of nature cannot presumably ever be broken, it is considered totally impossible for God to influence the physical world in any way. Secondly, it is claimed that even if breaking the laws of nature was not, in theory, impossible, it would still be, in practice, impossible for an immaterial entity such as God to influence the material world. In this article, I argue that the first objection, i.e., that God cannot act in the world, holds partly true. I maintain that God cannot act without interfering with the processes of nature (although some recent attempts of building non¬interventionist theories of God’ actions have been made). Nevertheless, I do not see how God’s intervention would constitute a problem for modern physics, as has often been proposed. Moreover, the second claim, i.e., that immaterial entities cannot affect material entities, is not based on evidence but on an unfounded assumption that because we do not know the mechanism of causation between immaterial and material entities, this causation is not possible. "
The Anthropic Principle from a Theological Perspective
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology,Ovidius University of Constanța,Romania, Vasile Adrian
Published: June 2022

Through its initiative to make thought efficient for a more secure investigation of nature, modernity will mark a methodology revolutionary step, leading among others to defining and pointing out the coordinates of scientific research, more than any other form of knowledge. This is how the scientific method of knowledge comes into brining. Modernity is what makes an obvious separation of science and theology, as two specific fields of human knowledge. A new paradigm of knowledge is fundamental, as well as the double quality of the philosopher - theologian and scientific, valid today and in the Middle Ages, they are as outdated. Science and theology, as different fields of human knowledge have in their being different objects and methodologies. The object of knowledge in science is the world, whereas in theology it is God, and then world. So that in modern science the anthropic principle was adopted.
النشاط التجاري لمدينة غانة في القرن( الخامس الهجري / الحادي عشر الميلادي)
Authors:   كلية الإمام الكاظم (عليه السلام)/ قسم التاريخ, جابر عناد سلسبيل
Published: June 2022

تعد مدينة غانة من المدن التجارية المهمة في بلاد السودان , إذ كانت مصدراً رئيساً للتبادلات التجارية , ووسيطاً تجارياً عبر بلاد المغرب وحواضر بلاد السودان , إذ أسهمت هذه التجارة على تقوية الروابط والعلاقات التي تنوعت وسائلها وادواتها ومظاهرها , بين اقتصادي , وفكري وسياسي , وكانت الطرق التجارية كثيرة , واغلبها يسلك الطريق الصحراوي , الذي كان على التجار تحمل مشاق هذه الطرق من انعدام الأمن والرياح العالية والاتربة التي كانت تهلك القوافل التجارية في بعض الأحيان , من اجل الحصول على الذهب الذي يعد من أهم المعادن التي تاجرت به غانة مع مختلف البلدان , فضلا عن ما كان يحمله التجار من بضائع مختلفة وعلى وجه الخصوص الملح والمتاجرة به مع غانة, والضرائب أيضا التي كانت مورداً مالياً هاماً فرضها بعض الولاة على البضائع الداخلة والخارجة عبر البلاد . الكلمات المفتاحية : تبادلات تجارية , غانة , القرن الخامس
شعرية اليومي والمألوف عند محمد الماغوط ديوان ( الفرح ليس مهنتي ) مثالاً
Authors:   مديرية تربية الأنبار, عبد صالح عباس عثمان
Published: June 2022

يعتمد توصيفنا لتجربة أي شاعر على طبيعة كتابته أو اسلوبه من حيث العوامل المؤثرة في تجربته ، وقد وجدنا أن الماغوط يتميز بخواص شعرية مهمة اتسم بها شعره كله كالسهولة في التراكيب التي تتشكل من مفردات الحياة اليومية، وهذا ما يشكل معجمه الشعري الذي يعتمد على مفردات المكان والزمان والطبيعة ، بواقعية بسيطة تستمد جمالياتها من المُكاشفة ، لكنَّها تتوتر في النص من أجل المفاجأة والدهشة . الكلمات المفتاحية : ( الشعرية ، المألوف ، الوضوح ، الطبيعة ، الماغوط )
الصعوبات التي تواجه طلبة السادس الادبي في دراسة مادة التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر من وجهة نظر نظره
Authors:   وزارة التربية الرصافة الاولى / ع. الفراهيدي للبنين, خلف شوكة صالح حليمة
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث الى معرفة صعوبات دراسة مادة التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر وحلولها المقترحة من وجهة نظر طلبة السادس الادبي في المدارس الثانوية التابعة لمديرية التربية الرصافة الاولى-بغداد،تكون مجتمع البحث من طلبة مرحلة السادس الادبي،والبالغ عددهم(150)طالب وطالبة,ولتحقيق هدف البحث اختارت الباحثة الاستبانة أداة لبحثها,واستخدمت الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية (معامل ارتباط بيرسون- ومعادلة فيشر -والوزن المئوي).إذ اظهرت النتائج وجود عدد من الصعوبات الحقيقة المتحققة الخاصة بدراسة مادة التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر للسادس الادبي ،كما دلت البيانات عن وجود صعوبات غير حقيقية تم تشخيصها من وجهة نظر الطلبة .وفي ضوء ذلك وضعت الباحثة عدة استنتاجات وتوصيات ومقترحات. الكلمات المفتاحية(صعوبات-كتاب التاريخ الحديث –حلول مقترحة)
Escuelas y enseñanza en la catedral de Segovia a finales de la Edad Media: una revisión y nuevas aportaciones
Authors: Galende Díaz Juan Carlos , Espinar Gil David
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo constituye una aproximación a la catedral de Segovia como centro de enseñanza y formación cultural durante los siglos finales de la Edad Media. La temática ha sido tratada de forma aislada en algunas de sus facetas más destacadas, formando parte de estudios de carácter general o tangencial. Tras la recopilación de nuevos datos y su contraste con las aportaciones ofrecidas por la historiografía, se presenta una revisión actualizada de la cuestión que pretende comprobar los planteamientos concluidos, así como ordenar las referencias, dar explicación formal a los nuevos aspectos extraídos y completar así los escenarios de análisis. En consecuencia, se ha logrado abordar la enseñanza en dos líneas principales: por un lado, la escuela capitular de gramática y la formación básica de los capitulares, con una evolución marcada por la instauración de un Estudio general en la ciudad; y por otro, la educación musical orientada a los mozos de coro. En conjunto la investigación cierra un recorrido evolutivo y funcional que ha dado como resultado la delimitación de los distintos resortes educativos, la identificación de los principales protagonistas y algunas problemáticas en su funcionamiento.
THE LEVEL OF DORSIFLEXION IN YOUNG GYMNASTS COMPARED TO YOUNG ATHLETES - PILOT STUDY
Authors: Líška Dávid , Kremnický Juraj
Published: June 2022

Gymnastic training develops strength, flexibility, concentration, balance, precision, and speed. The purpose of the study is to determine if gymnastic preparation leads to an increase in weight-bearing ankle dorsiflexion range of motion in a closed kinematic chain in young artistic gymnasts compared to a different type of sport. The weight-bearing lunge was chosen to measure the dorsiflexion range of motion in the ankle joint in the closed kinematic chain. The first group consists of members of the Slovak national youth team in artistic gymnastics (n-26). The second group consists of members of the Slovak national team in rhythmic gymnastics (n-13). The control group consists of young athletes (n-22). The mean dorsiflexion range of motion in artistic gymnasts was 47.32 ° in the right ankle joint and 44.75 ° in the left ankle joint. The mean dorsiflexion range of motion in rhythmic gymnasts was 44.32 ° in the right ankle joint and 43.41 ° in the left ankle joint. The mean dorsiflexion range of motion in young athletes was 44.27 ° in the right ankle joint and 42.32 ° in the left ankle joint. Results indicate a statistically significant difference in favor of artistic gymnasts compared to rhythmic gymnasts at the right ankle joint (p-0.04). In the left ankle, the two groups did not differ significantly from each other (p-0.38). There was no significant difference between artistic gymnasts and athletes in the right ankle joint (p-0.09) and the left ankle joint (p-0.19). There was no significant difference between rhythmic gymnasts and athletes at the right ankle joint (p-0.38) and the left ankle joint (p-0.24). A greater dorsiflexion range of motion in a closed kinematic chain in the ankle joint was detected in young gymnasts compared to rhythmic gymnasts. There was no significant difference between artistic gymnasts and athletes.
Pengaruh Penerapan Kedisiplinan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Badan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Sahabuddin
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan kedisiplinan Pegawai a serta upaya yang dilakukan dalam rangka peningkatan disiplin serta kendala yang ada untuk meningkatkan Akuntabilitas pelayanan publik pada Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara  Tahun 2021. Dari hasil penelitian dengan variable Kehadiran dan ketepatan waktu masuk kantor serta kepatuhan dalam berpakaian  serta penggunaan perlengkapan atau peralatan kantor diperoleh hasil antara lain ; Kehadiran dan ketepatan masuk kantor Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara telah menerapkan kedisiplinan dalam meningkatkan akuntabilitas pelayanan public berdasarkan pola yang seharusnya, demikian pula kepatuhan berpakaian dan penggunaan perlengkapan kantor tetap terjaga secara konsisten sesuai aturan yang berlaku.Disamping itu Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia telah melakukan upaya yang terukur sehingga kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan tetap berkesinambungan sebagai wujud akuntabilitas. Adapun kendala masih ada terutama daya tampung sarana dan prasarana yang belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat khususnya Aparatur Sipil Negara.
SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein: Importance in viral infection
Authors: Shifa ul Haq H. M. , KOMBE KOMBE Arnaud John , Zahid Ayesha , Babar Momal , Zeng Weihong , He Hongliang , Jin Tengchuan ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China,   Laboratory of Structural Immunology, CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China,   Centre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, Lahore 53700, Pakistan,   Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China,   CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
Published: June 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused millions of deaths worldwide. Therefore, it is critical to understand the biological basis of SARS-CoV-2 to develop novel approaches to control its spread. The SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein is an important diagnostic and potent therapeutic target of the disease, as it is involved in numerous important functions in the viral life cycle. Several studies have explained the structural and functional aspects of the SARS-CoV-2 N protein. This review summarizes the currently available data on the evolutionarily conserved N protein of SARS-CoV-2 by providing detailed information on the structural and multifunctional characteristics of the N protein.
Clinic and Computed Tomographic Imaging of Lung Pathology in COVID-19 Comorbidity, Tuberculosis and Opportunistic Diseases in Patients with HIV Infection
Authors: Mishina A. V. , Mishin V. Yu. , Lezhnev D. A. , Sobkin A. L.
Published: June 2022

The clinic and computer tomographic imaging of lung pathology in COVID-19 comorbidity, tuberculosis and opportunistic diseases in patients with stage IV of HIV infection, in the phase of progression, in the absence of ART in 29 patients compared with similar 29 patients, but without COVID-19 were studied. It was found that the comorbidity of COVID-19 and tuberculosis, stage IV of HIV infection, in the phase of progression, in the absence of ART is characterized by the generalization of tuberculosis and the development of opportunistic lung diseases, severe clinical picture and visualization with computed tomography of dissemination syndrome, pulmonary pattern pathology and adenopathy, which practically does not differ from patients without COVID-19. It is not possible to diagnose this comorbidity by clinical and radiation methods of research. Special microbiological and molecular genetic methods are needed to study diagnostic material from the respiratory system and other organs in order to prescribe timely etiological treatment.
Using Magnetic Resonance Liver Non-Contrast Perfusion in Patients with Diffuse Liver Diseases
Authors: Telesh A. A. , Morozova T. G.
Published: June 2022

The aim of this work is to evaluate possibilities of MR liver non-contrast perfusion in patients with diffuse liver diseases (DLD). Laboratory data, results of ultrasound examination with doppler ultrasonography of liver vessels, results of MRI with non-contrast MR perfusion (ASL-perfusion) of the liver was estimated in a group of patients with DLD. Potentials of assessment of ASL liver perfusion for clinical form prediction are described in the article. Potentials of using the assessment of ASL liver perfusion for information about a liver blood flow type and process activity indicators by blood chemistry are also described. It was established, that ASL MR of the liver is recommended to use in patients with diffuse liver diseases who admitted to a hospital, then in 1 month (in case of hypo/hyperperfusion) or in 6 months (in case of normal perfusion).
Role of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography in the Diagnosis of Cystic Transformation Hepaticocholedoch and Possible Postoperative Complications (Clinical Case)
Authors: Lukovkina O. V. , Sholohova N. A. , Sokolov Yu. Yu. , Utkina T. V.
Published: June 2022

The article presents a description of a clinical case in a 7-year old child suffering occasional abdominal pain. An examination (3D magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography) revealed a choledoch duct cyst type Iс. Surgical correction of congenital malformation of bile ducts was performed due to periodic attacks of pain, presence of concretions in the ducts, the possibility of malignification in the future and the development of possible complications. The clinical example demonstrates the high efficiency of MRCP for assessing anatomical and topographic relationships and concomitant structural anomalies that allow planning the tactics of surgical treatment. MRCP is important to use in the postoperative period to assess possible complications.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МЕТОДА АНАЛИЗА ИЕРАРХИЙ ПРИ ВЫБОРЕ СПОСОБА ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФЕРРИТОВЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Голованова Елена Васильевна , Кузьмичева Татьяна Георгиевна , Путивцева Наталья Павловна , Зайцева Татьяна Валентиновна
Published: June 2022

Рассматривается задача выбора наиболее подходящего метода исследования для проведения анализа параметров ферриовых материалов. Приводится обзор основных характеристик ферритовых материалов, которые выбираются в качестве критериев для сравнения и выбора наиболее подходящего метода их исследования. На основе анализа библиографических источников и с учетом характеристик получаемых материалов был проведен предварительный отбор методов, которые могут быть использованы для исследования ферритовых материалов. В качестве инструмента был выбран метод анализа иерархий. Метод анализа иерархий позволяет определить наиболее подходящий вариант решения с наибольшим собственным значением, определяющимся на основе попарного сравнения исследуемых характеристик на основе иерархического представления проблемы, заполнения матриц парных сравнений критериев и альтернатив, расчета векторов локальных приоритетов критериев и альтернатив и вычисления вектора глобальных приоритетов с использованием линейной свертки. Кратко приводится описание метода анализа иерархий. Приводится пример решения задачи выбора метода исследования ферритовых материалов с использованием СППР «Решение».
О ВКЛАДЕ МАТЕМАТИКОВ ПЕРВОЙ ВЕЛИЧИНЫ В АТОМНЫЙ ПРОЕКТ СССР
Authors: Богатов Егор Михайлович , Богатова Вера Павловна
Published: June 2022

Представлен вклад в математическое обеспечение советского Атомного проекта 1948-1955 гг.  академиков М. В. Келдыша, С.Л. Соболева, члена-корреспондента Советского Союза А.Н. Тихонова, а также профессора Л.В. Канторовича. Под руководством Соболева (расчётное бюро спецлаборатории атомного ядра при Академии наук) для получения урана-235 в промышленных масштабах разрабатывалась теория устойчивого функционирования комплекса каскадов и проводился его расчёт. Под началом Келдыша (расчётное бюро Института математики Академии наук) производились расчётно-теоретические работы по термоядерным бомбам «слойка» и «труба». Под руководством Тихонова (математическое бюро Геофизического института Академии наук) осуществлялся прямой расчёт атомного взрыва (плутониевый и урановый шары), а также энерговыделение водородной бомбы на основе уравнений газодинамики с лучистой теплопроводностью, рождением и переносом нейтронов. В расчётной группе Канторовича (бюро ленинградского отделения Института математики академии наук) поначалу рассчитывались критические массы заряда плутониевой бомбы.  Позднее эта группа создала модель комптон-эффекта при взрыве термоядерной бомбы «труба» с учётом анизотропии и выполнила его расчёт.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Guru dan Pembelajaran Online Terhadap Kinerja Guru SD DR. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Dimasa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Yap Herni - , Awen Viktor
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh kualitas guru dan pembelajaran online terhadap kinerja guru SD Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo di masa pandemi covid 19 pada Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 2 (dua) bulan, mulai dari November 2021 sampai Desember 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non probability sampling. Responden penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru di SD Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Medan yang berjumlah 65 (enam puluh lima) orang guru. Instrument yang digunakan berupa angket untuk mengumpulkan data dari variabel kualitas guru , variabel pembelajaran online dan variabel kinerja guru pada masa pandemi covid 19 ini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji realibilitas, analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis parsial atau uji t dan penghitungan koefisien korelasi. Penentuan hasil analisis deskriptif untuk variabel kualitas guru, variabel pembelajaran online dan kinerja guru berada pada kategori sangat baik pada masa pandemi covid 19 di SD Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Medan. Berdasarkan analisi korelasi parsial , kualitas guru dan pembelajaran online, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru pada masa pandemi covid 19 di SD Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Medan. Berdasarkan analisis secara simultan kualitas guru dan pembelajaran online, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru pada masa pandemi covid 19 di SD Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Medan.     Kata Kunci: Kualitas, Pembelajaran Online, Kinerja
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Biyomimikri Örneklerini Fizik Kavramları Ve Günlük Yaşamla İlişkilendirme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KANDEMİR Nezahat , DEĞİRMENCİ Salih , COŞGUN Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada, öğretmen adaylarının biyomimikri örnekleri hakkında görüşlerinin alınması ve bu konuyu fizik kavramları ve günlük hayatta ilişkilendirme becerilerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı güz döneminde bir devlet üniversitesinin fen bilgisi öğretmenliği 3. sınıfta öğrenim gören 20 öğretmen adayı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırmanın bir deseni olan olgu bilim yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının biyomimikri örneklerini fizik kavramları ve günlük yaşamla ilişkilendirme becerilerini öğrenebilmek amacıyla yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu hazırlanmıştır. Onbeş sorudan oluşan bu formda açık uçlu sorulara yer verilmiştir. Sorulara verilen cevaplar kategorilere ayrılmış ve kodlar belirlenerek çözümlenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda öğretmen adaylarının araştırmada seçilen biyomimikri örneklerinden esinlenerek yeni bir ürün tasarlama ya da geliştirme durumları ile biyomimikri örneklerini fizik kavramlarıyla ilişkilendirme becerilerinin yeterli seviyede olduğu bulunmuştur.