bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN POSISI BEKERJA PETANI LANSIA DENGAN RESIKO TERJADINYA LOW BACK PAIN DI DESA CANGKRING KECAMATAN JENGGAWAH KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Suryaningtyas Eka
Published: April 2021

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) adalah program yang dibuat pekerja atau pengusaha sebagai upaya mencegah timbulnya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) dengan mengenali hal-hal yang berpotensi menimbulkan kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja serta tindakan antisipatif terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode penelitian komparasi, dimana metode ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara variable independen dan variable dependen  pada sekelompok subyek. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani lansia di wilayah kerja Desa Cangkring Kabupaten Jember yang berjumlah 40 orang. Wilayah kerja Desa Cangkring Kabupaten Jember,hasil yang di dapat yaitu posisi bekerja dengan low back paint sebanyak  14 orang(20,0%),dapat dilihat bahwa posisi bekerja dengan low back paint sebanyak  14 orang(20,0%), sedang kanposisi kerja membungkuk  sedang sebanyak  6 orang (8,6%), posisi kerja saat sebanyak  0 orang (0,0%), posisi kerja berdiri dengan risiko kerja 0 orang (0,0%), posisi kerja membungkuk dengan risiko kerja  33 orang (47,1%),   sebanyak 3 orang (4,3)posisi kerja petani lansia  dengan risiko kerja low back pain sebanyak 10 siswa (14,3%).
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL HIKMAH AL-HASAN KECAMATAN TANGGUL KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Prasetya Fika Indah
Published: April 2021

Kasus yang terjadi di Pesantren memang sudah membudidaya, faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya  perilaku bersih dan sehat karena sumber pengetahuan yang kurang dan sarana dan prasaranan yang tidak memadai sehingga responden mencuci tangan tidak menggunakan sabun, memakai handuk secara bersamaan dengan penderita skabies, dan kurangnya sarana air bersih serta pentingnya pengetahuan akan pemutusan mata rantai skabies sehingga penulis ingin melakukan penelitian dengan “Hubungan PHBS dengan Kejadian Skabies”. Peneliti ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara PHBS dengan kejadian skabies.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik, desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, dimana data diambil dengan menggunakan kousioner dan observasi di Poskestren  yang dilakukan pada tanggal 12 April 2014 dengan jumlah populasi 60 responden, adapun sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 53 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan di ambil dengan cara stratafield random sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui koding, editing dan tabulating, scoring kemudian dianalisis secara manual dengan menggunakan komputer dengan Wilcoxon.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada variabel Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat mayoritas responden kurang dalam penerapan PHBS sebanyak 16 responden (30.2%). Dan variable kejadian skabies sebanyak 29 responen (54.7%). Analisis hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai signifikan p=0,000 ini berarti di bawah 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara PHBS dengan kejadian skabies.

Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh menggambarkan santri dapat diurutkan sebagai berikut : umur, kelas, jenis kelamin, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, skabies dan analisis penelitian menggunakan wilcoxon. Saran yang diajukan yaitu sebaiknya Pesantren mempunyai fasilitas kesehatan yang standar dan penilaian lebih lanjut dilakukan agar hasil lebih valid.
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN KEJADIAN SCABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-QODIRI JEMBER
Authors: Prasetya Fika Indah
Published: April 2021

Health Development aims to improve health, the ability to live healthy to achieve optimal health degrees. Pesantren is one of formal and non formal education. Pesantren hasa solid activity, it needs special attention in the field of health in self-concept in maintainingpersonal hygiene and the environment. This research is a correlative research, the research design is using cross sectionalapproach, that is data taken in one time was done on Juli 2019 with total population 23santri as the sample which studied 23 santri and taken in total sampling. Data collectionthrough and tabulation then analyzed with statistical test kendall tau. Based on the test results on the Nonparametric Correlation table in the obtained rcount> r table. the conclusion is that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected, meaning that there isno relationship between self-concept and the incidence of scabies at the Putri Al-QodiriIslamic Boarding School in Jember. Recommendations from the results of research to examinethe factors causing scabies.
HUBUNGAN DURASI PIJAT BAYI DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI DI DESA SILO Tahun 2019
Authors: Wieminaty Aldi Febrian
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

   Baby massage is art of medical treatment and therapy than knowing along human created in this world and have been practiced last century by hereditarily with soothsayer. The baby is a child which the old age is 0-12 months.In the Village area of South District Silo, obtained from 10 infants there were three babies who do not sleep or waking during sleep and seven other babies have to sleep soundly at night. therefore, researchers want to know is there any relationship between infants in the massage and no massage with baby sleep quality.

         Type of research isexperiment, research, systematic sampling with random sampling, the sample was 0-12 months old infants in the Village area Silo 36 infants. Data collected by questionnaire and data processing spread in tabulation with Chi square test.

         Than 50% of mothers who massage their babies in a baby who got 47.22% and 2.78% sleeping babies do not sleep soundly, and from 50% or a group of mothers who did not massage the baby was found 5.56% of babies sleep soundly and 44 , 44% of infants do not sleep soundly.

         After using the chi-square statistical test was found at 21.854, while the chi-square table with a dk of 3.841 (21.854> chi-square table value of 3.481), then the zero hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Contingency coefficient and hypothesis test with the results 0,641, The strength of the relationship 0.40 <KK <0.70 Fair means or medium.

            Of this research is expected the mothers to massage their babies with a good and loving on her baby.
Hubungan ibu hamil dengan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Pre-Eklamsi Di Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Wieminaty, SST., M.Kes Aldi Febrian
Published: April 2021

Jember Regency is the 2nd (second) highest place in the Maternal Mortality Rate at East Java. There was an increase number of maternal deaths from 2014 to 2017 at Jember Regency. The trias ocauses maternal of death included bleeding (28%), preeclampsia / eclampsia (24%), and infection (11%). Obesity triggers the incidence of preeclampsia through several mechanisms, namely superimposed preeclampsia, or through metabolite triggers and other micro molecules. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between pregnant women who obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative analysis and the research uses a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 182 pregnant women in the Kaliwates district, Jember in May-August. above 34 weeks pregnant mom, and the exclusion criteria were mothers who were not willing to be respondents. The results obtained were 66 pregnant women, this study used the Chi-Square test. The results of this study can be concluded that there is a relationship between pregnant women and obesity to the incidence of preeclampsia, namely as much as 70.0%, and pregnant women with obesity who do not experience preeclampsia as much as 30.0%. From the statistical test, the results of the null hypothesis are rejected with a P value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship or there is a relationship between pregnant women and obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia.

Keywords: pregnant woman, obesity, preeclampsia
Hubungan Paritas Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Kecamatan Gebang Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Anggun Lestari Dwi
Published: April 2021

In 2017 the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 4,167 people, in East Java in 2017 there were 91.92 / 100,000 live births and in Jember there were 41% / 100,000 live birth in 2018. As for the causes of maternal death, among others the occurrence of bleeding during delivery, preeclampsia during pregnancy and postpartum infection. The incidence of anemia in expectant motheris a factor in the occurrence of bleeding during childbirth and the occurrence of infections after childbirth which in turn is the cause of the increase in maternal mortality. And what can cause a pregnant woman to experience anemia is because often a woman gives birth, either still gives birth or lives in large numbers, because the more often the mother gives birth, the more the mother loses iron. This study aims to analyze the relationshipa mother giving birth to a dead or living child in large numbers with the occurrence of anemia at pregnant mother in Gebang district, Jember Regency.

The research design used is a correlative study through a cross sectional approach. The population used inside the study were expectant mother in Gebang District from August to September 2020 with a total of 261 people and the sample used in this study was 80 people. In this data analysis test used is a technique that analyzes data on 1 variable independently through frequency distribution and analyzes 2 variables through Chi-Square statistical test.

From the results of the analysis test on 80 pregnant mother, the result is thatalmost part that is as much46.2%experienceanemia during pregnancy and most, namely 61% of expectant mother with high parity. And based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical test, it was found that the p-value was 0.012 (<0.05), which has meaning that there is a relationship between mothers who gave birth to many children toagainst anemia in expectant mother. Mothers experience parity will have the risk of anemia during pregnancy which eventually causes bleeding complications during delivery and the risk of bleeding during subsequent pregnancies, as a result of a decrease in hemoglobin levels during pregnancy. Thus, it is hoped that health officercould be more active inside provideespionage for expectant mother as an effort to avoid and get at anemia in expectant mother.

 

Key words: incidence of anemia, parity, pregnant wom
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Balaputra Ishana
Published: April 2021

A health problem that is often associated with a non-ergonomic workplace is musculoskeletal disorders. This study is aimed to evaluate the relationship between knowledge of ergonomics and job tenurewith musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among nurses in hospital. To perform this cross sectional study, 29 nursing personnel who had full inclusion to participate, were taken with total sampling. For collecting data, a verified questionnaire was used to assess knowledge of ergonomics and job tenure, OWAS was used to assess work posture, and NBM was used to assess musculoskeletal disorders. Data analysis used chi square for bivariate and logistic regression for multivariate test. Bivariate analysis showed there was no significant relationship between gender, age, and education level with musculoskeletal disorders (p>0,05). The relationship between knowledge of ergonomics, work posture, and job tenure with musculoskeletal disorders ware significant (p<0,05). Multivariate analysis showed the significant relationship between knowledge of ergonomics, work posture, and job tenure with musculoskeletal disorders together (p=0,000) with a contribution of 41.07% (R2 0,4107).Education and training on proper ergonomics and work posture should be introduced in the workplace to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among the nurses working in different settings.

 

Keywords: knowledge of ergonomics,musculoskeletal disorders, job tenure, work posture, nurses
PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN GASTRITIS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Zainurridha Yuly Abdi
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan:Gastritis merupakan penyakit yang cenderung  mengalami kekambuhan sehingga menyebabkan pasien harus berulang kali untuk berobat. Metode: Metodemenggunakanpencarian database kesehatan yang relevansepertiScopus, ScienceDirect, EBSCHO, Jurnal Ners danGoogleScholar. Penelusuran artikel ini dari tahun 2016 sampai 2020 dan mendapatkan 10 artikel atau jurnal yang relevan.Hasil: Berdasarkan literature review ini menjelaskan bahwa hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan gastritis tidak hanya dari pola makan yang tidak teratur tetapi penyebab lain adalah mengkonsumsi alkohol. Alkohol dapat menyebabkan kerusakan gaster. Diskusi:Faktor penyebab terjadinya gastritis yang paling sering adalah gaya hidup. Upaya yang sangat baik untuk pencegahan gastritis diantaranya adalah mengatur pola makan, mencegah minuman yang mengandung alkohol, menghindari makanan yang dapat meningkatkan asam lambung yang berlebihan serta menghindari stress.

Kata kunci:Pengetahuan, Perilaku, dan Gastritis
STRES DAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN STIKES BHAKTI AL-QODIR
Authors: YULY ABDI ZAINURRIDHA
Published: April 2021

Background: Gastritis merupakan penyakit peradangan lambung yang cenderung mengalami kekambuhan sehingga menyebabkan pasien harus berulang kali untuk berobat. Method: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 mahasiswa yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linear berganda. Result: Sebagian besar mahasiswa keperawatan mengalami stres sebesar 68%, dan sebagian kecil tidak mengalami stres sebesar 32%. Pola makan rendah yang dimiliki mahasiswa keperawatan sebanyak 48%. Selain itu, kejadian gastritis yang dialami oleh mahasiswa keperawatan sebagian besar gastritis akut sebanyak 89%, sedangkan 11% mahasiswa keperawatan mengalami gastritis kronik. Berdasarkan uji regresi linear berganda didapatkan nilai sebesar 0.002. Ada hubungan stres dan pola makan terhadap kejadian gastritis pada mahasiswa keperawatan STIKes Bhakti Al-Qodiri. Conclusion: Seseorang akan bisa terkena penyakit gastritis jika seseorang mengalami stres dan pola makan yang tidak sehat, karena stres dapat membuat seseorang tidak mau makan.
Algunas consideraciones acerca de la distinción entre interpretación en abstracto e interpretación en concreto: Un Balance
Authors: Sardo Alessio
Published: April 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo es delinear un balance del de- bate sobre el escepticismo interpretativo de Riccardo Guastini, debate pu- blicado en el numero XI de la revista Discusiones, en el año 2012. Voy a expresar algunas ideas sobre un punto específico del debate: la distinción entre interpretación en abstracto e interpretación en concreto. Intentaré defender la siguiente tesis: la mejor reformulación de la distinción entre interpretación en abstracto e interpretación en concreto se funda en una teoría del significado que define: a) el producto de la interpretación en abstracto como el sentido de una disposición; b) el producto de la interpretación en concreto como la referencia de una norma; c) la actividad de interpretación en concreto como una estipulación de la referencia mediante un acto de adscripción. Para defender esta tesis me apoyaré en la noción de reference-determiner elaborada por Gillian Russell.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pembayaran Kredit Sepeda Motor Pada Dealer Sepeda Motor Prima Service Menggununakan Bahasa Pemrograman Visual Basic.Net 2010
Authors: Saragih Reagan Surbakti
Published: April 2021

Pada saat ini proses pencatatan data persediaan barang pata Toko Prima Service masih dilakukan secara manual, terutama dalam hal pencatatan data masuk dan keluarnya barang serta pembuatan laporan-laporan. Dengan sistem seperti itu menyebabkan sering terjadinya kesalahan yang dapat berdampak pada Pembayaran angsuran secara keseluruhan. Dengan dibangunnya aplikasi ini akan membantu proses pengelolaan data angsuran agar lebih efisien. Dalam membangun aplikasi menggunakan Visual Basic.Net 2010. Apabila aplikasi ini digunakan maka diharapkan dapat mempermudah memberikan informasi kepada pimpinan dan laporan yang dihasilkan merupakan data yang efektif
HYGIENIC PROTECTION OF UDDER TEATS IN PREVENTION OF MASTITIS IN COWS
Authors: Podrez V.N. , Lytina M.A.
Published: April 2021

Introduction into the daily milking procedure of the hygienic product “ItalmasVP - I 2500”, based on an iodine-polymer complex, which has a disinfecting and regenerating-healing effect for the treatment of the udder teats after milking,allows to reduce the level of bacterial contamination of the udder and improve the quality of milk by reducing bacterial contamination of milk and decreasing the number of somatic cells. “ItalmasVP - I 2500” has a high prophylactic efficacy for the incidence of mastitis in cows and ensures a longer hygienic protection of the cow’s udder teats.
PARTICULARITIES OF FOLLICULOGENESIS DURING THE OESTROUS CYCLE IN COWS WITH THE REPEAT BREEDING SYNDROME
Authors: Haurychenka M. I. , Levchenkov A. A.
Published: April 2021

Particularities of folliculogenesis during the oestrous cycle in cows with the repeat breeding syndrome were detected. It was found that the repeat breeders that previously had suffered from endometritis or retention of the placenta, as well as animals with post-oestrual metrorrhagia show considerable shifts in the dynamics of follicular growth both with two and three waves of follicular development. In repeat breeders with no genital patho-morphological abnormalities there were no found considerable changes in the dynamics of follicular development compared to healthy animals.
The two-wave oestrous cycles were registered in 70.6% of repeat breeders in the absence of clinical signs of genital pathology; in 50% of cows with the repeat breeding syndrome that previously had had endometritis or retention of placenta; in 66.7% of cows with post-oestrual metrorrhagia and in 66.7% of healthy animals. In cows with two waves of follicle growth, the duration of the oestrous cycle was shorter (the difference between healthy animals and cows with post-oestrual metrorrhagia made 3.4 days, P<0.025).
The duration of the 1st wave of follicular growth was shorter in animals with the three-wave follicular growth. The maximum duration of the 1st wave of follicular growth was registered in the repeat breeders that previously had endometritis or retention of placenta, as well as in the animals with post-oestrual metrorrhagia (7.6 and 8.3 days against 6.4 days in healthy cows, respectively, P<0.025). The duration of the 1st wave of follicular growth in cows with two waves of follicular development did not differ significantly.
In healthy cows with two waves of follicular growth, in comparison with animals with the repeat breeding syndrome, the second growth wave was longer and averaged 10.5 days. It was the shortest in cows with post-oestrual metrorrhagia (7.3 days, P<0.05). The duration of this wave was significantly shorter in cows with endometritis and retention of placenta (8.6 days, P<0.05).
In healthy cows with three growth waves of follicles, the duration of the 2nd growth wave was 8.6 days. The most significant changes in follicle growth were found in repeat breeders with three growth waves that had suffered from endometritis or retention of placenta, and in animals with the repeat breeding syndrome,and post estrual metrorrhagia. In cows with post-oestrual metrorrhagia the duration of the 2nd growth wave in comparison with healthy animals was shorter by 2.4 days (P>0.05), and the third wave, on the contrary, was longer by 1.2 days (P<0.1).
Biological Profile of the Undernourished Child Hospitalized at the CHU of Brazzaville
Authors: Mikolélé-Bilombo Christel , Atipo-Ibara Ollandzobo Lucie Charlotte , Missambou Mandilou Steve Vassili
Published: April 2021

Background: In developing countries, the inclusion assessment of the undernourished child in hospital is limited to simple routine examinations as in any pathology. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the relevance of the biological parameters routinely requested in addition to the parameters of undernutrition per se.
Material and methods: Descriptive and analytical study carried out in Brazzaville among hospitalized and malnourished children from one to 59 months. Eight biological parameters were measured: C-reactive protein, orosomucoid, albumin and transthyretin using Cobas c311; blood count using Sysmex XN350 counter, serum protein electrophoresis on HELENA chain, sedimentation rate, and HIV retroviral serology. The R software was used for statistical analysis and the significance threshold was set at 0.05.
Results: The blood count of the malnourished child reported a hypochromic microcytic anemia associated with hemodilution. The SV was moderately accelerated in a non-significant manner. Inflammatory proteins were statistically higher in severe undernutrition (p˂0.001). Serum albumin disturbances were significantly lowered in acute undernutrition (AD, p˂0.001), and not significantly in chronic undernutrition (CD). Transthyretin was significantly lowered in both forms of undernutrition (p˂0.05). Regarding serum protein electrophoresis, only albumin was significantly lowered (p˂0.001), the other fractions being normal. There was no association between undernutrition and HIV.
Conclusion: The dosage of nutritional and inflammatory proteins should be promoted in our health centers for the management of undernutrition.

Key words: C-Reactive Protein, Orosomucoid, Albumin, Transthyretin, undernutrition.
Permeability of Modified Dentinal Surfaces
Authors: Nawareg Manar M Abu , Fahmy Ola I , Rahman Gihan A Abdel
Published: April 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the sealing ability of three adhesives bonded to modified dentinal surfaces after short and long storage periods.
Methods: Three adhesives were used in this study; two-step etch-and-rinse “Adper Single Bond 2”, two-step self-etch “AdheSE” and one-step self-etch “G-Bond” adhesives. Modifications of the dentinal surface was performed by application of adhesives after oxalate application, application of adhesive after oxalate application to sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)-deproteinized dentinal surface, compared to control groups (application of adhesive without any surface pretreatment). Dentinal sealing was investigated by measuring dentin permeability, using a fluid transport apparatus, after two storage periods; 24 hours and 2 months.
Results: After 24 hours, the control group bonded with “Adper Single Bond 2” without any surface treatment had the highest permeability (25.3%) followed by “G-Bond” (16.2%) and finally “AdheSE” (11%). Significant reductions in permeability values were observed on application of oxalate in conjunction with both “Adper Single Bond 2” and “AdheSE” (11.7% and 2.6% respectively). Further significant reductions in permeability values of those two adhesives were noted when the combined NaOCl and oxalate pretreatments were used (5.7% and 0.8% respectively). Permeability means for all groups increased after storage for 2 months.
Conclusions: Dentin surface deproteinization plus oxalate application produced the best dentin sealing for two step adhesives.

Key words: Etch-and-rinse adhesives, self-etching adhesives, oxalate-desensitizing agent, NaOCl-deproteinizing agent, dentin permeability.
Assess the Knowledge Regarding Effect and Pilot Indication of Depression among Rural Women at Selected Village, Tamil Nadu
Authors: D Kumudhavlli , R Karthi , Porselvi M
Published: April 2021

Aim: To assess the level of knowledge regarding pilot indication and effects of depression among rural women at selected village,”.
Objectives: (i) To assess the existing level of knowledge regarding effect and pilot indication of depression among rural women. (ii) To find out the association between the level of knowledge regarding effect and pilot indication of depression among rural women with their selected demographic variables.
Methodology: Under the non experimental descriptive design will be adopted for this study. 50 samples were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The effectiveness of knowledge was assessed by the structured knowledge questionnaire.
Result: mean is 10.48 with standard deviation of 3.765 among the 50 samples represent that 6(12%) of women have adequate knowledge, 20(40%) were moderate and 24(48%) belongs to inadequate knowledge.
Conclusion: The study conclude that most of women having inadequate knowledge regarding pilot indication and effects of depression.

Keywords: Pilot indication, Depression, Rural Women.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal
Authors: Z.A Sayyid Ramadhan , Zulpahmi Zulpahmi , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: April 2021

This research uses secondary data, namely the financial position report, and the financial ratios report obtained from the respective companies ' websites which are sampled in this study. The X variables examined in this study were the profitability, liquidity, and size of the company while the Y variable in this study was the capital structure. The data processing and analysis techniques used in this study are accounting analysis, classical assumption test (normality test, multicolinearity test, heteroskedasity test, autocorrelation test), double linear regression analysis, hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination analysis
Morphological and phylogenetic resolution of Arthrinium from medicinal plants in Yunnan, including A. cordylines and A. pseudomarii spp. nov.
Authors: Chen Tong-Zheng , Zhang Yan , Ming Xiao-Bing , Zhang Qian , Long Hui , Hyde Kevin D. , Li Yan , Wang Yong
Published: April 2021

Twenty-one strains of Arthrinium were cultured from leaf samples of ten medicinal plant hosts in Yunnan Province, China. Morphological and multi-locus ITS+TUB+TEF1 sequence analyses revealed that the strains represented two previously described species (A. paraphaeospermum
and A. rasikravindrae) and two new species: Arthrinium cordylines, which produces subglobose conidia that are shorter and wider than A. aureum but larger than A. hydei, and Arthrinium pseudomarii, which produces subglobose to ellipsoid conidia narrower than
A. hispanicum, A. marii, and A. mediterranei.
Dichotomophthora portulacae, a new record from Iraq
Authors: Abdulla Zainab Khalaf
Published: April 2021

Dichotomophthora portulacae isolated from Portulaca oleracea is newly recorded from Iraq. The ITS sequence showed congruence with D. portulacae sequences deposited in GenBank. A phylogram, description, and illustrations are provided.
Clitocybula azurea in Argentina: redescription and phylogenetic position
Authors: Niveiro Nicolás , Alberti Melisa , Ramírez Natalia A. , Albertó Edgardo O.
Published: April 2021

Clitocybula azurea, which was described by Singer in 1973 from Brazil and Venezuela, is characterized by its bluish to grayish blue tinges, narrow lamellae, cespitose and lignicolous habit, and small, amyloid, subglobose basidiospores. However, despite its striking coloration,
the species is not described or illustrated in recent literature. The species is here redescribed and illustrated, its distribution extended to Argentina, and its phylogenetic position analysed.
Teratospermopsis gen. nov. for Chaetendophragmia protuberata, with a taxonomic review of Teratosperma
Authors: Xu Zhao-Huan , Qiu Ling , Zhang Xiu-Guo , Castañeda-Ruíz Rafael F. , Xia Ji-Wen , Ma Jian
Published: April 2021

Teratospermopsis is proposed as a new genus for Chaetendophragmia protuberata [= Teratosperma microsporum]. The genus has acrogenous, solitary, euseptate conidia seceding schizolytically from monoblastic, integrated, terminal, annellidic conidiogenous cells. The
conidia are obclavate, smooth, and with an apical cell with a filiform appendage and a basal cell with a lateral appendage. A key and a synoptic table to six accepted Teratosperma species accompany comments on four rejected or dubious species, including T. macrosporum [= Endophragmiella
macrospora comb. nov.].
Lettere
Authors:   Medico e Bambino
Published: April 2021

Neonato e bambino protagonisti del nostro futuro? - Denatalità: lettera aperta al Presidente del Consiglio - Implementare la vaccinazione per il Covid-19: c’è un ruolo per pediatri di famiglia e medici di Medicina generale? - PASC (Post Acute Sequelae of Sars-CoV-2): un acronimo per indicare gli effetti a lungo termine dell’infezione Covid-19 - Screening ecografico neonatale per la displasia dell’anca
Farmaci antiepilettici, vitamina D e mineralizzazione ossea: le evidenze e le azioni
Authors: Troisi Angela , Lama Camilla , Iacono Alessandra , Ricciardelli Paolo , Marchetti Federico
Published: April 2021

The possible negative effects of antiepileptic drugs on bone metabolism with the consequent possible risks have been discussed in the literature for more than 30 years. Two reviews of the literature attempted to answer the following clinical questions: “Should vitamin D supplementation be used in children receiving antiepileptic drugs?”, “Do children on chronic antiepileptic drug therapy have to perform bone densitometry (DEXA) to assess the state of bone mineralization”? The evidence suggests to prescribe a prophylaxis with vitamin D at 400 IU/day to children on antiepileptic therapy and without other risk factors and provide them with indications regarding correct eating, motor and sun exposure lifestyles. Higher doses will be evaluated in case of coexistence of risk factors. DEXA screening may be useful in children on antiepileptic therapy and with a history of fractures (particularly multiple or low impact fractures) or in children on prolonged antiepileptic therapy and in the presence of additional risk factors (e.g. infantile cerebral palsy).
USO DE METODOLOGIAS ALTERNATIVAS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE INDEPENDÊNCIA-CE
Authors: Almeida Breno Machado de , Araújo Maurício Dos Santos , Cardoso Nilson De Souza , Lima Jaqueliene Rabelo de
Published: April 2021

Um dos maiores desafios no ensino de Ciências é despertar nos alunos o interesse e a curiosidade pelos processos básicos da vida. Com o objetivo de contribuir nesse processo, as metodologias alternativas de ensino vêm se destacando como estratégias promissoras no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho utilizou metodologias alternativas, dentre as quais, aulas teórico-práticas, produção e uso de modelos e jogos didáticos, para abordar o tema, microscopia e citologia, com alunos do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental II da Escola de Ensino Fundamental Maria do Carmo Cardoso, Independência-CE. Os resultados demonstraram que o uso de metodologias diferenciadas foi exitosa, uma vez que, promoveu uma aprendizagem significativa dos conteúdos trabalhados. Conclui-se que essas estratégias didáticas podem ser adotadas no ensino de ciências com o objetivo de tornar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem mais dinâmico e atrativo, além de proporcionar ao aluno uma aprendizagem significante.
SALA DE AULA INVERTIDA: PERCEPÇÕES DOCENTES E DISCENTES A PARTIR DE UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DAS AULAS DE TÓPICOS EM QUÍMICA NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Freitas Augusto , Bender Caroline Raquel , Irala Valesca Brasil , Dos Santos Graziela Carrazzoni , Minhos Mariane Da Rosa , Chaves Willian Da Silva
Published: April 2021

O uso de metodologias ativas tem sido amplamente discutido em todos os níveis de ensino como uma tendência para a superação das aulas em um formato exclusivamente transmissivo e focado no professor, para dar protagonismo aos  discentes durante o desenvolvimento didático. A crítica aos modelos tradicionais de ensino não é recente e tem sido amplamente discutida pela comunidade acadêmica; entretanto, para além do aparato teórico mobilizado quando um docente se dispõe a adotar uma metodologia ativa, seja ela qual for, torna-se necessário contrapor os pressupostos do modelo adotado ao que, de fato, é possível operacionalizar em cada contexto específico, com suas próprias características, expectativas e dificuldades, para, a cada nova experiência docente com o uso da metodologia adotada, outros aspectos não previstos pelo aparato teórico serem (re)dimensionados à luz da prática docente. Nesse sentido, este trabalho se configura como um relato de experiência a respeito do uso da metodologia da Sala de Aula Invertida (SAI), na disciplina de Tópicos em Química, em um curso de Especialização em Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, ofertado em uma universidade pública no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. O texto do relato apresenta dois focos: no primeiro, o enquadramento docente sobre a experiência e, no segundo, a percepção dos alunos a respeito do modelo SAI, a partir de um questionário com perguntas abertas, respondido ao término da disciplina. Os resultados apontam que, no contexto em questão, ou seja, um curso de especialização lato sensu, foram evidenciados ganhos na aprendizagem dos discentes e as dificuldades pontuais na compreensão dos conteúdos previstos pela disciplina foram equalizadas durante as aulas presenciais. Por sua vez, alguns discentes, ao avaliarem a transposição da SAI, especialmente para o contexto da Educação Básica, embora evidenciem as vantagens do modelo, também apontam alguns desafios, os quais precisam ser equacionados ou minimamente previstos durante cada experiência de ensino, de forma a compreendê-la sempre de maneira situada.
Propuesta de regulación de la planta de cannabis en Nicaragua como una alternativa en la lucha contra el narcotráfico y el crimen organizado
Authors: Rodríguez Fabilena Elvin , Chang Antón Jimmy
Published: April 2021

En este ensayo se presentan los resultados de la investigación monográfica para optar al Título de Licenciado en Derecho denominada “Propuesta de regulación de la planta de cannabis en Nicaragua, como una alternativa en la lucha contra el narcotráfico y el crimen organizado”, que defendieron los Licenciados en  Derecho: Elvin Francisco Rodríguez Fabilena y Jimmy Xavier Chang Antón ante la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, León (UNAN-León) el día 22 de junio del año 2015.
Métodos de resolución alternos de conflictos
Authors: Sequeira Byron Israel , Guerrero Vega Roberto
Published: April 2021

Los métodos de resolución alternos de conflictos que se desarrollan en el presente artículo, nos definen los mecanismos por los cuales puede abordarse los conflictos o las pretensiones encontradas entre las partes, este artículo desarrolla los distintos métodos como lo son la mediación, conciliación, arbitraje y la negociación basada en intereses (NBI), que se materializan tanto en los procesos administrativos como en los judiciales, de igual forma denota como se trasversalisan, las capacidades de negociación de los litigantes en los nuevos procesos en los cuales predomina la oralidad. De igual forma se explica los efectos de los acuerdos y la fuerza que pueden alcanzar dependiendo ante quien o ante quienes se hayan realizado, todo de conformidad a los cuerpos normativos de la republica de Nicaragua en donde se aborden temas relacionados a los métodos de resolución alternos de conflictos.
Ser mujer en Chile ¿estamos alcanzando la igualdad? Historia de la reivindicación femenina para lograr sus derechos
Authors: Flores Gutiérrez Paola
Published: April 2021

Los valores que tradicionalmente han estado asociados a la mujer han sido los de sensibilidad, compasión y cuidado por los demás. Todos ellos están orientados hacia la relación con otras personas: el estereotipo que recoge todos estos valores presenta a una mujer amable, sensible, tranquila y capaz de exteriorizar sus sentimientos, siendo estos los principales rasgos que construyen su personalidad. Por ello es necesario abordar la temática de la desigualdad de género centrada en los roles que desempeñan hombres y mujeres. La incorporación de la mujer chilena al mercado laboral ha modificado los esquemas tradicionales en relación a los roles y las tareas que desempeñaban unos y otros, de modo que la sociedad debe sumarse a ese cambio social y abandonar poco a poco el patriarcado para asumir nuevas pautas culturales.
Conflicto Anglo-Argentino. Los intereses en la disputa por la soberanía de las Islas Malvinas.
Authors: Ronchi Talsky Pablo
Published: April 2021

El conflicto Anglo-Argentino por la soberanía de las Islas Malvinas tiene un largo recorrido y una gran influencia en el ritmo de las relaciones entre ambos países. Una disputa que alcanzó su mayor pico de tensión con la Guerra de Malvinas en Abril de 1982 y que, pese a estar plagado de sucesos desde que se iniciara en 1833, no parece mostrar transformaciones significativas ni horizontes de salida negociada.En este trabajo se presenta una breve reseña de los principales acontecimientos que permitan un acercamiento panorámico a la complejidad del problema, para luego avanzar en una revisión interpretativa sobre las posiciones de ambos países, analizando los argumentos fundamentales de las pretensiones de soberanía sobre el archipiélago.En el mismo sentido se intentan indagar sobre los intereses que están presentes en el control de las Islas Malvinas y cómo, a partir de su análisis, se pueden explicar las posiciones de cada uno de los actores en el conflicto. Un ejercicio reflexivo sobre una disputa cuya trama colonial trasciende ampliamente la cuestión de la soberanía sobre las islas.
Education for Sustainable Development: A Qualitative Analytical Study on the Impact of the Jordanian Universities’ Role in Supporting Innovation among University Students
Authors: Jarrar Amani
Published: April 2021

This study aimed at exploring and theorizing the role of Jordanian Universities in supporting innovation among university students within the context of education for sustainable development from the point of view of Jordanian University students. For that, the researcher adopted the grounded theory methodology by Strauss and Corbin. The study was conducted at two Jordanian Universities: the University of Jordan and Philadelphia University in the academic year (2019-2020), and the study population consisted of students from the two universities. The researcher chose (300) students from both genders from different faculties and academic years. By applying the grounded theory, the study concluded that the key category that emerged after analyzing the student’s responses describing the impact of the Jordanian Universities’ role in supporting innovation among university students for educational sustainable development is the emphasis on the need for developing proper University innovation ecosystems in their educational systems. Also, the respondents- through online interviews - have emphasized this concept of proper University innovation ecosystems. The key category of this study found that positive and negative impacts could result from applying or neglecting to apply this concept, which generated behaviors toward the concept, which could be considered as the phenomena in the current research.
A Conceptual Metaphor Account of Desdemona: Body, Emotions, Ethics
Authors: Mezghani Miriam
Published: April 2021

This paper aims to delve into Desdemona’s mind in Shakespeare’s Othello. In this paper, Desdemona’s utterances are perused through conceptual metaphor analysis. The objective of this study is to disclose Desdemona’s cognitive complexity, and conceptual metaphor analysis offers an opportunity to enter Desdemona’s cognitive world notwithstanding the degradation of her speech. These conceptual metaphors will follow three major axes of scrutiny: body, emotions, and ethics. The findings of this paper demonstrate that a cognitive exploration of the character reveals a structured system of thoughts where corporeal passions, emotional acuity, and ethical choices are culminated in a coherent and dynamic female protagonist. Desdemona’s conceptual metaphors confirm a sensual and wilful persona who broke an ascetic image of femininity associated with conditioning and interdictions. The study aspires to demonstrate how Desdemona would become a haunting presence on stage, triumphant even as all other characters fell, and how she would reach from beyond the grave to hold the audience in the throes of empathy. The intent of the paper is also to point out that conceptual metaphor analysis, with its ties to cognitive poetics, can furnish character criticism with dissimilar readings.
Cultivation of Student Translator Autonomy in UK Higher Education
Authors: Fang Xiaoqing , Morris Philip
Published: April 2021

This study, based on two questionnaires directed to translation lecturers in UK Higher Education (HE), aims to explore the teacher awareness of learner autonomy in the UK university translation classroom, and the extent to which students of translation are encouraged to become autonomous learners. It covers six aspects of translation education, i.e., objective setting, learning strategies, resources, technology, learner reflection and assessment, and teacher’s role. The results provide insights to the teachers’ understanding of student choice, control and responsibility in autonomous translation learning. The findings suggest that the translation students in UK HE are offered the most choice in translation resources and technologies, and the least choice in co-deciding translation syllabi, specialized professional goal and teaching materials; they seem to share consistent control with their teachers over the whole learning process, from goal-setting, to translation task completion, group collaboration, final version and translation quality criteria decision, to self-evaluation and reflection; they are encouraged to take responsibility for their translation products, collaboration in class, for learning to translate, and learning to evaluate and reflect. Nevertheless, the importance of encouraging student self-evaluation, peer-evaluation and self reflection in UK translation education seems to be underestimated, and is recommended to be brought to the forefront of further research.
A Contrastive Study of English and Arabic Vowel Phonemes
Authors: Abdelgadir Ehsan Mohammed
Published: April 2021

Consequently, the present study sheds light on a very important aspect that is a contrastive analysis of segmental vowel phonemes of both L1 and L2. As one of the Problems, that is affecting the teaching/learning process of ELT. Then to clarify the different areas between the segmental vowel phonemes of Arabic and English. It also aims at making a comparative segmental analysis in the vowel phonemes of both L1 - L2, in order to shed light on the areas of difficulties. Taking into account the different forms of sounds in relation to their spellings. Also the sound systems of both languages L1 and L2. Particular the areas of common mistakes. Thus, it encourages teachers to check English pronunciation before teaching and predict problems before they happen. Also the use of advanced methods and pronunciation dictionary for (IPA). It also helps learners to master all the significant sound features and basic structural patterns. On the phonological levels, differences cause difficulties e.g. The areas of Arabic /p/ and /v/ ,and English front vowels phonemes /i:/-/i/- /e/- /æ/, central /ə:/- /ə/-/Λ/,and back/a:/-/o/-/ ﬤ:/-/u/-/u:/ phonemes in English, they do not exist in Arabic. In addition to the English vowel /e/ which doesn’t exist in Arabic. This observation can't be only linguistically, but it will also confirm by L2 learners. These theories need to be clarified in order to allow rules to be expressed. In the English language, there are 26 alphabetical letters which are totally different than their sounds. Another drawback is the alphabetical method which is intended to teach reading by means of spelling. There is no one –to- one correspondence between sounds and letters. That is to say, each different sound cannot be represented by the same letter. There are also words which are spelt differently but sound the same. Therefore, the present study concentrates on the difficulties that Learners and beginners face in using English segmental vowel phonemes. It also tries to get new methods and new ideas. This study is based on the practical experience of the writer, being specialized in English phonology, a lecturer and an author of a phonetics textbook for beginner learners who learn English as a foreign language. And as a supervisor who follows undergraduate students in the field of experience. That is, in order to find out possible remedial solutions, better suggestion and recommendations. Then follows a descriptive method to achieve this purpose. With the sample of twenty student girls. As a case study of undergraduate trainees of Majmaah Universitiy in the training field, to collect data from the subjects’ real environment during talks, speeches, presentations and teaching in the Field Experience. The results were recorded to be analyzed. In particular, the areas of English vowels and diphthongs that are totally different than in Arabic.
Pellet Quality of Corn-Based DDGS
Authors: Ma Mingjun , Rosentrater Kurt A.
Published: April 2021

The rapid growth of corn-based dry grind ethanol plants over the past decade in the US has resulted in a great increase in production of the coproduct DDGS (distillers dried grains with solubles). Since some physical properties like low bulk density and poor flowability can impact the market potential of DDGS, pelleting of DDGS can be one of the easiest ways to improve this situation. Pellet quality is the focus of this project. The pelleting process was conducted with three initial DDGS moisture contents and two different dies; a total of six runs were completed to produce DDGS pellets. The physical qualities of pelleted DDGS were determined by measuring durability, bulk density, angle of repose, and color of the pellets. The results showed that the durability ranged from 42% to 89%, the highest pellet durability occurred when the moisture content was 20% db and the die diameter was 1/8 in. The bulk density increased when the DDGS moisture content decreased, and the highest bulk density was observed when the moisture content was 10% db and the die diameter was 1/8 in.
COMMENCING A PRIVATE PROSECUTION AND THE GROUNDS FOR DISMISSING A LAY JUDGE FROM HIS FUNCTION
Authors: Prowancki Maciej , Kaczmarczyk Michał , Marszał Kazimierz
Published: April 2021

The institution of the participation of the social factor in the justice in Poland has a long and well-established tradition. In accordance with Art. 4 of the Law on the System of Common Courts, citizens take part in administering justice through the participation of lay judges in hearing cases before courts in the first instance. The jurors are elected by the borough councils for a four-year term. Dismissal of a lay judge before the end of his term of office is possible in the cases enumerated in the Act. This article attempts to analyse the issue of the impact of the circumstances of instituting private indictment against a lay judge on the possibility of dismissing a lay judge from his function at the request of the president of the court. The article presents the following problems and issues: is the initiation of a general criminal procedure against a lay judge for an offense prosecuted on a private indictment basis for the dismissal of a lay judge by the municipal council?; Does instituting criminal proceedings against a person for an offense prosecuted by private indictment prevent that person from standing for the post of a common court lay judge? Is a person running for the post of a common court lay judge obliged to disclose in the course of the procedure of electing lay judges (before being elected by the borough council) that there are private criminal proceedings against that person? The findings made by the authors lead to the conclusion that in the event of instituting private criminal proceedings against a lay judge, the provision of Art. 166 § 2 point 3 of the Act on the System of Common Courts does not apply, and the
fact of prosecuting a lay judge as a result of bringing a private indictment to a court should not constitute the basis for a motion by the president of the court to the municipal council to dismiss a lay judge from his function.