bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
About asepsis during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Izmailov G. A. , Izmailov S. G.
Published: April 2022

In the implementation of the research plan adopted by the Medical Institute in 1941, the staff of the Department of General Surgery also took an active part. The subject of the plan included issues of predominantly defensive significance, primarily the problems of surgery associated with compliance with the rules of asepsis and antisepsis. The direction of scientific research was determined not only by the mass admission of the wounded to hospitals, but also by the insufficient provision of operating units with the necessary equipment, tools and apparatus.
(XII) Congress of phthisiatricians. Vol 76, No 3 (1995)
Authors: Wiesel A. A. , Arslanov Sh. Sh.
Published: April 2022

II (XII) congress of phthisiatricians was held under the auspices of the Scientific and Medical Association of phthisiatricians (NMAF, Moscow). It was attended by more than 300 doctors and scientists from Russia, guests from Azerbaijan, Belarus, Lithuania, Moldova, Ukraine and other CIS countries, representatives of WHO. The forum was held at a time when the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis is deteriorating all over the world, when the problem of child mortality from tuberculosis reappears, and the number of fulminant and malignant forms of consumption is increasing. The director of the Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences A. G. Khomenko presided over the congress; Head of the Department of Phthisiopulmonology of the Saratov Medical University prof. L. B. Khudzik, known for her work on hemorrhagic complications of tuberculosis.
About early traumatic complications of tracheal intubation
Authors: Beresnev L. L. , Smalin D. N. , Trefilova A. F.
Published: April 2022

The intratracheal method of inhalation anesthesia has become widespread. However, with it, complications are not uncommon both in the early and late post-acute periods.
Cytomorphological changes of the liver in patients with pulmonary suppuration and atherosclerosis
Authors: Migal L. A. , Yeselev M. M.
Published: April 2022

The central position occupied by the liver in metabolic processes determines its secondary defeat in various pathological conditions of the body. For a sufficiently complete understanding of these changes, it is necessary to study not only functional abnormalities, but also morphological damage to liver cells. In this regard, the method of puncture liver biopsy has recently become widespread, which allows to identify the initial forms of liver damage, to make dynamic monitoring of the course of the pathological process, to detail the diagnosis.
Topological characteristics of colitis in patients with polyps and polyposis of the colon
Authors: Aminev A. M. , Kramar V. S. , Katorkin E. N.
Published: April 2022

The question of the etiology and pathogenesis of polyps and polyposis of the colon has not been clarified. There is no consensus in the literature on the role of inflammatory processes in the digestive tract and the colon itself in the genesis of polyps.
Function of the adrenal cortex in patients with primary toxic goiter
Authors: Ibragimova A. G. , Salamatina V. V.
Published: April 2022

The functional state of the adrenal cortex in patients with severe primary toxic goiter was judged by the content of 17-oxycorticosteroids (ACS) and 17-ketosteroids (17-CS) in the daily amount of urine, which were examined respectively by the Porter and Silber method modified by M. A. Krekhova and modified by O. M. Uvarovskaya by the Zimmerman method. In all patients, the basic metabolism was determined using the AOOZ-M apparatus of the Kazan Plant of Medical Equipment, and in some of them, in parallel, also according to the Gele and Breitman formula.
Hypertension of the eye in case of damage to the interstitial brain
Authors: Khizhnyakova I. N. , Kayusheva I. V.
Published: April 2022

Ocular hypertension with a lesion of the hypothalamus differs from true glaucoma in the preservation of vision, the absence of glaucomatous excavation of the optic nerve disc, in some cases poor tolerability or inefficiency of myotics. This symptom in some patients preceded the appearance of other signs of damage to the hypothalamus, while in others it was the only symptom of the disease.
On the tolerability of high doses of tubazid in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Smirnov G. A. , Efremova Z. R.
Published: April 2022

In an effort to improve the effectiveness of treatment of tuberculosis patients, clinicians have been increasingly using increased therapeutic doses of GINK drugs in recent years. Many researchers, both in experimental and clinical observations, have found the advantage of high doses of tubazide over low ones [8, 10, 11], In this regard, there has been a tendency to use tubazide 0.3 three times, i.e. 15-20 mg/kg, even in broad clinical practice. Meanwhile, such a dose in the world literature is considered high, often leading to toxic reactions. Based on the materials of Biehl and co. (1954), Costelletos and co. (1954), Benda and co. (1954), a side effect when using isoniazid at a dose of 16-24 mg / kg is observed in 28-44% of cases. At the same time, the data on the therapeutic advantage of high doses cannot yet be considered indisputable, since there is a message about the absence of an additional effect with an increase in the amount of the drug administered [7]. The purpose of this study was to study the nature and frequency of side effects of tubazide, used 0.3 3 times a day, compared with average doses and the possibility of preventing toxic-allergic reactions with pyridoxine. There were 807 patients with fresh and chronic forms of pulmonary tuberculosis under observation (age - from 18 to 68 years). 210 people received tubazid 0.15 3 times a day and 597 - 0.3 3 times a day in combination with other tuberculostatic agents of the I or II series. Some patients receiving high doses of tubazide were given pyridoxine to prevent side effects.
Lysozyme as an indicator of the immunological reactivity of the body in pneumonia
Authors: Kostina V. V.
Published: April 2022

In the development of chronic pneumonia, along with other factors, a change in the reactivity of the body is of great importance. The literature data on immunological reactivity in prolonged and chronic pneumonia are contradictory. K. V. Temirova, Y. N. Marmur, N. B. Grinbaum, E. V. Balitskaya found an inhibition of immunological reactivity. M. P. Matveev writes about the absence of significant shifts, and L. R. Vatagina, G. F. Mashirova observed an increase in reactivity in chronic pneumonia.
About the diagnosis and treatment of ginatresias
Authors: Kozlov L. A. , Lineva O. I.
Published: April 2022

The most common malformations of female genital organs are hymenal and vaginal atresia. In most cases, they are congenital and do not manifest themselves before the onset of menstruation, but they can also occur as a result of injury. With the development of menstrual-ovarian function, menstrual secretions do not find their way out and accumulate, forming hematocolpos, hematometer, hematosalpinx. Overflow and overextension of the internal genitals cause the appearance of abdominal pain during periods corresponding to the onset of menstruation.
The role of the Kazan hygienic school in the development of human ecology problems
Authors: Gimadeev M. M.
Published: April 2022

As you know, just over a year ago Kazan Medical University celebrated its 180th anniversary. Today we are on the verge of the 65th anniversary of the Faculty of Medicine and Prevention, the foundations of which were laid much earlier. In this regard, one cannot fail to recall that quite recently, in December 1994, we celebrated the 125th anniversary of the Department of Hygiene, the first in Russia. In those years, at the department headed by professors A. I. Yakobiy, I. P. Skvortsov, M. Ya. Kapustin, K. E. Dobrovolsky, I. A. Rammul and N. I. Orlov, up to 20 The 30s of the 19th century carried out important studies of a socio-hygienic, methodological and methodological nature, devoted to various aspects of general and communal hygiene. If we use modern terminology, then already at that time the foundations of human ecology and environmental hygiene were laid - a priority direction of the multifaceted activity of representatives of the Kazan School of Hygienists.
Actual problems of certification of workplaces
Authors: Morozov V. V. , Trifonov V. A. , Petrov V. P. , Pigalova N. V. , Moiseenko S. K. , Antonets A. A.
Published: April 2022

Certification of workplaces, carried out by some departments for quite a long time, initially solved a very wide range of tasks. In the course of it, as a rule, the compliance of workplaces with the modern scientific and technical level (progressiveness of the applied process, technical condition of the equipment used, technological equipment of workplaces, etc.), organizational and aesthetic levels (compliance of the area of ​​the workplace with the norms of technological design, aesthetic requirements, the use of progressive forms of labor organization, etc.), the proper state of working conditions and safety precautions (the degree of compliance of workplaces with the requirements of regulatory documentation on sanitary and hygienic conditions, the availability of personal and collective protective equipment, etc.). In some departments, when attesting workplaces, the possibility of increasing labor productivity, improving the quality of manufactured products and reducing its cost is determined. If the workplace for any of the above group indicators cannot be certified, then a decision is made how to rationalize it or eliminate it altogether. The ultimate goal of certification is to determine the types of benefits and compensations for employees working in adverse and difficult conditions (increasing wage rates, establishing a shorter working day, free delivery of milk or therapeutic and preventive nutrition, preferential pensions, etc.).
Urgent problems of psychohygiene in health protection of pupils
Authors: Fomin G. A. , Yarullin A. H.
Published: April 2022

The role of various factors of general education school affecting the neuropsychic health of pupils is shown. Particular attention is given to the correlation of school load with functional possibilities of pupils, true distribution of school subjects in accordance with day and week capacity for work, regulation of separate types of school activity at a lesson. Their optimization allows to prevent nervous and psychic diseases.
Prediction of the level of allergic diseases in children in accordance with the change of atmospheric pollution extent
Authors: Shamova A. G. , Galyamov A. B. , Malanicheva T. G.
Published: April 2022

The regressional equations allowing to predict the level of allergic diseases by the P value of atmospheric pollution extent are obtained on the basis of a logistical function. The analysis of regressional eguations makes possible to define the regions of P values corresponding to the mild effect on the case rate, strong effect and stabilization as well as to determine the expected maximum level of allergic diseases connected with atmospheric pollution.
Childbearing function of chemical plant workers, physical and mental development of their children
Authors: Dobronetsky V. S.
Published: April 2022

Many researchers have found that the female body is more sensitive to industrial hazards than the male [6, 8, 12, 14].
Conducting hemodialysis in case of cellophane film breakthrough in the "Artificial kidney" device
Authors: Mukhametzyanov Sh. A. , Kamalov V. F.
Published: April 2022

There were 7 cases of cellophane film breakthrough per 100 hemodialysis performed at the Kazan Kidney Center.
Daily fluctuations of the ventilation function in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Shpaner I. Ya. , Vizel A. A.
Published: April 2022

The fluctuations during the day of the ventilation function indices such as VC, FEV05, FEV1 PEF, FEF25, FEF50, FEF75 FEF25-75, FEF75-85 are examined in 52 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. It is found that VC, FEV05 and PEF increased but FEF75, FEF25-75 and FEF75-85 decreased during the day, and fluctuations of different ventilation indices are in connection with other clinical indices.
Comparative characteristic of immunogram indices of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and healthy donors
Authors: Firsov O. V. , Slabnov Yu. D. , Mustafin I. G. , Tsibulkin A. P.
Published: April 2022

The immune status of patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis and healthy donors is investigated, and the possible mechanisms of the disease development are studied. The revealed regularities of the changes of immunogram indices can have practical significance for phthisiologists and physicians in the general practice.
Peculiarities of the clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of lobar, caseous pneumonia
Authors: Valiev R. Sh.
Published: April 2022

The clinical picture of lobar, caseous pneumonia, peculiarities of its roentgenologic picture and laboratory data are analyzed. The differences in the tactics of treatment and outcomes of the disease that can have concrete practical importance are shown.
Estimation of oxygen metabolism of polymorphonuclear leukocytes of peripheric blood as a hestosis course criterion
Authors: Bashkirova D. Sh. , Safina N. A. , Zinkevich O. D.
Published: April 2022

The investigation of oxygenous metabolism of polymorphonuclear leukocytes is performed by luminol-dependent chemoluminescence method in 22 women in III term of physiological course of pregnancy, labor and postnatal period and in 41 women with pregnancy complicated by hestosis of various gravity before labor, on days 25 after it. The correlation between clinical course of the disease and some oxygenous metabolism hyperactivation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes of peripheric blood is revealed.
Rare case of chondromatosis of the knee joint
Authors: Khabibullin A. G.
Published: April 2022

Chondromatosis of joints is relatively rare. Over five years, six patients were operated on at the trauma department of Bugulma Central Regional Hospital.
Yiatrogenic complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and their prevention
Authors: Chugunov A. N. , Fedorov I. V. , Dmitriev E. G. , Slavin L. E.
Published: April 2022

It is shown that preoperative selection of patients, intraoperative cholangiography and immediate laparotomy, when the occasion requires, allow to decrease the frequency of iatrogenic injuries of extrahepatic biliary ducts. However, there is nothing to replace careful and exact preparation of tissue from Gartmans pocket and to the zone of gall bladder neck.
Magnetoresonance tomography in differential diagnosis of focal lesions of the liver
Authors: Bakhtiozin R. F. , Ilyasov A. V. , Ibatullin M. M. , Chuvashaev E. R. , Zinin V. N. , Ilyasov K. A. , Safiullin A. G.
Published: April 2022

The importance of magnetoresonance tomography among noninvasive methods of visualization of Ca liver and diagnosis of focal lesions is noted. The method under discussion is highly sensitive (100%) in diagnosis of the liver cysts with minimum diameter (6 mm). Its specificity without the use of contrasting reagents averages 92%.
Peculiarities of the course of salmonollosis gastroenteritis in the presence of chronic chelicobacteriosis gastritis
Authors: Bashirova D. K. , Fatkullin B. Sh. , Karimov R. R.
Published: April 2022

The course of salmonollosis gastroenteritis in the presence of chronic chelicjbacteriosis, with more pronounced and prolonged gastritis syndrome, slower stool normalization is revealed. The signs of chronic gastritis acute condition are found in these patients in 20% of the cases in the reconvalescence period, with consequent significant increase of the stomach mucous membrane colonization by chelicobacteria.
Treatment of chronic urticaria with dimephosphone and histamine antagonists
Authors: Tsibulkina V. N.
Published: April 2022

The comparative analysis of the use of H1-receptors antagonists, H1- and H2-antagonists complex, dimephosphone in the treatment of patients with chronic urticaria is presented. The treatment effect is estimated by suppression of classic urticaria symptoms (rash, pruritus, edema) and remission length. The investigation results show the high efficacy of dimephosphone in the treatment of chronic urticaria resistant to antihistaminic drugs.
Connection of dysbacteriosis of the intestine with level of IgE
Authors: Valeeva К. T. , Krasnoshchekova E. E. , Ibyatova E. V. , Bakaldina N. P.
Published: April 2022

As many as 405 patients of therapeutic, surgical hospitals and ambulatory clinic patients are examined. Dysbacteriosis is revealed in 40,2% of the cases. The disorders of the intestine microbiocenosis are characterized by the tendency to allergization of the organism (high level of IgE).
Hormonal therapy of endometriosis
Authors: Kapelyushnik N. L. , Mukhametshina R. A. , Muzeeva L. F. , Shmelev A. A.
Published: April 2022

The leading method of the treatment of endometriosis is surgical. The hormonal therapy can precede the operation in indication to the operative treatment of patients with endometriosis. Tne operation is directed to the decrease of symptoms and foci sizes and makes the surgical intervention easier. However, the treatment with hormones can be the alternative to the operation. The following hormonal drugs: hestagens, norstreroids derivatives, antigonadotrophins, as well as new drugs agonists of gonadotroplun-releasing of hormones are used. The most efficient drug is zoladex-depo.
Rehabilitation of immobilization contractures of the knee joint and their prevention
Authors: Khabirov F. A. , Aidarov V. I. , Galyamov D. L.
Published: April 2022

The results of rehabilitation measures of 19 patients with immobilization contractures of the knee joint just as in early terms, so in late terms of their formation are presented. It is shown that electrostimulation, psychotherapy and isometric gymnastics in combination with self-control are the pathogenetic methods of the treatment of posttraumatic contractures: their use allows to reduce the treatment terms by a factor of 1,52.
Somatosensory evoked potentials in the diagnosis of degenerative diseases of the spinal cord
Authors: Gaysina T. A. , Iskhakova L. P. , Klyushkin I. V.
Published: April 2022

We examined 72 patients with complaints of pain in various parts of the spine with irradiation into the extremities, weakness and paresthesias of the back muscles in the area of innervation of nerve roots. Clinical findings: loss of sensitivity, weakness of dorsiflexion in joints, asymmetric tendon reflexes.
Republican Medical Diagnostic Center: Conceptual perspectives for development
Authors: Abashev R. Z. , Bakhtiozin R. F. , Cherepnev G. V.
Published: April 2022

Human civilization is entering a new, largely critical period, characterized by the aggravation of global problems of our time: environmental, demographic, economic and others. The issues of restoration and preservation of the environment and public health are of key importance. Environmental disasters, the growth of cancer, hereditary pathology, immunosuppression, deterioration of the demographic situation and the gene pool of the population are of particular concern on a global and national scale.
Medico-demographic indicators in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Abdullin I. S. , Kamalov A. A.
Published: April 2022

In the Republic of Tatarstan, the population increased annually, except for two periods: from 1920 to 1926 and from 1939 to 1959, due to unfavorable conditions after the crop failure and famine in 1921 and the aftermath of the Great Patriotic War. The growth of population in the Republic after 1970 is in no small part due to the construction of a number of large hydro and thermal power, petrochemical, and automotive facilities in Zainsk, Nizhnekamsk, and Shorey Chelny and the attraction of labor from many other regions. This indicator is also influenced in recent years by migration of population.
Epidemiological characteristics of diphtheria morbidity in the Republic of Tatarstan in 1994
Authors: Savitskaya T. A. , Makarova T. V. , Trifonov V. A.
Published: April 2022

Before the introduction of planned vaccination against diphtheria in Tatarstan, the number of diphtheria cases per 100 thousand people was 25.3 in 1920-1929 - 25.3, 1930-1939 - 66.5, 1940-1949 - 75.4, 1950-1959 - 67,2. Planned vaccination, which began in 1955-1956, contributed to a decrease in the number of cases. Over the following decades, the average incidence rate per 100,000 population steadily decreased and was in 1960-1969 - 5.2, 1970-1979 - 0,07. However, in 1982-1985 there was a slight increase in the number of diphtheria cases, so the average morbidity rate for 1980-1989 slightly increased (0.09 per 100 thousand population).
Effectiveness of a new method of electroreflexology
Authors: Abdullina A. M.
Published: April 2022

The mechanism of the therapeutic action of reflexotherapy is still insufficiently studied, although there are plenty of studies devoted to its explanation. We used reflexotherapy in 764 patients (in the 1st group - 560 patients, in the 2nd group - 204 patients). Group 1 patients who received classical acupuncture were divided into three subgroups. The 1st subgroup consisted of 372 neurological patients - with lumbar osteochondrosis, pain syndrome and neurodystrophic changes (156), with cervico-thoracic osteochondrosis (108), lesions of peripheral nervous system (72), posttraumatic encephalopathy (36). The 2nd subgroup consisted of 170 patients of therapeutic profile - with gastric and duodenal ulcer (104), hypertensive disease (36), bronchial asthma (10), infectious allergic polyarthritis (20). The third subgroup included 18 surgical patients with obliterating atherosclerosis of lower limb vessels (8), urological patients with cystitis, prostatitis (6), skin diseases with neurodermatitis, psoriasis (4).
Hereditary nervous disorders in Mari El
Authors: Rudenskaya G. E. , Klyushnikov S. A. , Moshkina I. S.
Published: April 2022

The population genetic study of hereditary nervous disorders is performed in Mari El (6 regions, total population 224100, including 144100 ethnic Maries and 66100 ethnic Russians). Overall hereditary nervous disorders prevalence is 25,44 per 100000, including 21,86 in Maries and 32,52 in Russians, the load of X-linked and autosomal recessive disorders being heavier than that of autosomal dominant disorders. The hereditary nervous disorders spectrum includes 24 nosologies neuromuscular disorders predominantly. Clinical and genetic characteristics of some cases are presented.
New method of the treatment of systemic scleroderma — electrophoresis of diuciphone in dimethylsulfoxide
Authors: Nikonova L. V.
Published: April 2022

The new method of the treatment of systemic scleroderma on the basis of combined action of diuciphone dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and constant electric current regulates the peripheric blood flow changed state and microhemocirculation in patients: improves blood filling rate of artery large branches, creates optimal conditions for collateral blood flow stimulation, improves venous outflow.
Hypothesis of scalenus-vasoneural mechanism of the development of Personege - Turner Syndrome
Authors: Popelyansky Ya. Yu.
Published: April 2022

The hypothetic approaches to the explanation of pathogenetic variants of not rarely observed syndrome of painful hypotrophy of the arm muscles region are considered in the context of topographic and anatomic interrelations of brachial plexus structures, vessels and scalene muscles.
On the problem of possibilities of x-ray computer tomography in the diagnosis of endophitic tumors of the stomach
Authors: Gorshkov A. N. , Akberov R. F.
Published: April 2022

The possibilities of X-ray computer tomography in the diagnosis of endophitic tumors of the stomach including tumors of small sizes are considered using the examinations of 100 patients with stomach diseases. The computertomographic semiotics of small endophitic tumors of the stomach is presented, the place of computer tomography in the diagnisis о tumors of the stomach as well as its potential possibi lities in revealing small tumors of the stomach witl principally endophitic spreading.
Correction of metabolic and hemodynamic disorders by pulsed magnetic field in children with chronic hepatitis
Authors: Sadovnikova I. V. , Shabunina E. I. , Volkov A. I. , Pereslegina I. A. , Smotrina E. V.
Published: April 2022

The new method magnetotherapy is used for greater efficacy of pathogenetic treatment of chronic hepatitis in children. Dynamic observation of patients shows the improvement of metabolic and hemodynamic changes after impulse magnetotherapy in earlier terms than after basic therapy. The data obtained indicate the stimulating effect of impulse magnet field on recreative processes in the liver.
Clinical aspects of chemiluminescence analysis
Authors: Pikuza O. I. , Ado E. I. , Delyan V. Yu.
Published: April 2022

Cardinal improvement in the quality of medical care requires further improvement of methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of various diseases. In this context, the study of molecular mechanisms of the earliest, nonspecific pathological reactions that precede and underlie the development of many diseases is of particular importance.
Experience of endosurgical treatment of tubal infertility in women
Authors: Koroleva S. D. , Plotnikova A. A.
Published: April 2022

We analyzed the effectiveness of surgical laparoscopy in 107 patients with tubal-peritoneal form of infertility. The women were aged 20 to 25 years - 23 (21.5%), 26 to 35 - 68 (63.6%), 35 and over - 16 (14.9%). The duration of the sterility period varied from 1 to 5 years in 40 patients, from 6 to 9 years in 48 patients, from 10 to 14 years in 15 patients, and from 15 years or more in 4 patients.
Hand oleoma
Authors: Nettov G. G.
Published: April 2022

Oleoma (synonyms: lipogranuloma, oleoscleroma, lipoid granuloma, etc.) is a focus of chronic inflammation characterized by the presence of small cysts lined by large cells containing fat and giant multinucleated cells in the infiltrate. Oleoma usually occurs at the site of injection of oily solutions of drugs. The usual places of localization of injected granulomas (oleomas) are, as a rule, the gluteal area, the outer surface of the shoulder, and the scapular area. Our clinical observations show that the cause of oleoma formation is the injection of liquid vaseline, and in an unusual place - in the tissues of the hand (2 cases - three hands).
The Radiodiagnosis and Radiotherapy Department of the Kazan State Medical University - 60 years
Authors: Kamalov I. I. , Musin M. F.
Published: April 2022

The formation of roentgenology in Kazan is connected with the name of professor V.A. Luria, a therapeutic gastroenterologist. In 1922 he began to teach a course on roentgenology in the Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians, which he created. One of Luria's first students and organizer of the X-ray department of his clinic, which was later transformed into an independent department, was M.I. Goldstein (1896-1974).
Artificial pulmonary ventilation in the therapy of polyorganic insufficiency in children with pyoseptic diseases
Authors: Mironov P. I. , Latypov I. Z. , Biryukov A. V. , Feoktistov V. P. , Khasanov R. Sh.
Published: April 2022

The experience of the performance of artificial pulmonary ventilation using "Servoventilator" 900 C and 300 respirators in 32 children with grave pyoseptic diseases complicated by polyorganic insufficiency syndrome is analyzed. The advantages of the use of modern respirators in complex therapy of the children under observation are shown. During prolonged artificial pulmonary ventilation, the levels of partial oxygen pressure and carbonic acid in capillary blood are held close to physiological. The scheme of gradual transfer of children to spontaneous breathing is proposed.
Diagnostic and prognostic value of the investigation of external respiration function and bronchial reactivity in children with respiratory allergoses
Authors: Potemkina A. M. , Klykova T. V.
Published: April 2022

The state of bronchial patency and hyperactivity in children with preasthma and bronchial asthma is studied. The combined examination with compulsory functional pulmonary tests allows to select a bronchospasmolytic drug individually for a patient and to define the efficiency of prescribed specific and nonspecific therapy in the disease dynamics.
Antigens HLA in patients with terminal chronic renal insufficiency in inhabitants of Tatarstan Republic
Authors: Kurmyshkin A. A. , Mukhametzyanov I. Sh.
Published: April 2022

Antigenic polymorphism HLA А, В, C, DR of 72 inhabitants of Tatarstan Republic with terminal chronic renal insufficiency being on chronic programmed hemodialysis is studied. In their comparison with control group of 151 persons the reliable association of terminal chronic renal insufficiency with antigens B27 and Cw2 remaining after P correction according to the number of tested antigens HLA (k = 44) is revealed. Greater survival, rate on programmed hemodialysis is found in persons, with antigen B27. It shows the selection of persons with antigens HLA promoting their higher biocompatibility with dialyzator materials.
Experience of leskol therapy of patients with ischemic heart disease
Authors: Latfullin I. A.
Published: April 2022

Elevated serum cholesterol (CH) levels are an established risk factor for coronary artery atherosclerosis. Despite impressive evidence linking hyperlipidemia and coronary artery atherosclerosis, until very recently it was not possible to show that therapy leading to lower blood lipids reduces overall mortality.
Influence of motor mode on the formation of blood stroke volume in rats
Authors: Vakhitov I. Kh. , Abzalov R. A.
Published: April 2022

We investigated blood stroke volume (BV) in growing rats during an abrupt transition from systematic muscle training to hypokinesia, as well as from limited motor activity at early age to subsequent muscular exertion. In the experiments we used white mongrel rats, which had different regimen of motor activity from the age of 14 days. In the 1st group animals were provided with unrestricted motor activity; in the 2nd group, after 4 weeks of swimming training they were sharply restricted in their motor activity for 4 weeks; in the 3rd group, after hypokinesia for 4 weeks the rats were gradually started to be trained. Blood stroke volume was determined by tetrapolar thoracic rheography using Kubitschek's formula.
Hygienic problems of products and production of domestic chemicals
Authors: Khamitova R. Ya.
Published: April 2022

In our country, the production of household chemicals (HFCs) was established in the mid 60's: their volumes increased sharply, the assortment expanded. In the USSR by the end of 80s the production of household chemicals exceeded 9 million tons per year, and in the world - 60-65 million tons against 6 million tons and 28 million tons in 1965 respectively.
Experience of organizing the city centralized pediatric cardio-rheumatology service in Kazan
Authors: Ignashina E. G. , Gaponenko V. A.
Published: April 2022

In June 1991, a pediatric outpatient consultative and diagnostic department was opened on the basis of the Kazan Cardiology Dispensary in order to improve the care of children with cardiorheumatic diseases by gradually establishing a centralized pediatric cardiorheumatic service in the city. We preliminarily analyzed the level of cardiorheumatologic care for children, which as of June 1991 did not meet the needs of the city residents, and we developed the stages of organizing a fundamentally new service.
Expert evaluation of the quality of work of ambulance physicians
Authors: Yarullin M. A. , Rodionov I. Yu. , Ishmetov R. P.
Published: April 2022

We have developed a comprehensive, covering almost all aspects of a physician's activity, system of expert evaluation of the effectiveness of emergency and urgent medical care. The main criteria are correctness of filling out the card of emergency medical aid call, patient's accompanying sheet, validity of patient's delivery to the hospital for consultation, hospitalization, validity of complaints of population and operative department of SSiNMP about the work of ambulance team doctor or operatively registered shortcomings.
Structure of lethality in burn disease and ways of its reduction
Authors: Shafikov I. Z. , Akhmerov A. B. , Mirgasimova D. M. , Yulmeteva D. G.
Published: April 2022

The relevance of the problem of burn injuries at the present time is beyond doubt. This is evidenced by the significant number of victims admitted to the relevant hospitals. The reduction of lethality, complication rate and disability constitutes the most important task in the treatment of these patients.
Computer tomography in the examination complex of gynecologic patients
Authors: Valiullina A. T. , Tukhvatullina L. M. , Akberov R. F. , Dmitriev O. Yu.
Published: April 2022

Computer tomography is used to improve the diagnosis in examination of 26 gynecologic patients. The data obtained allow to differentiate ovarial tumors, myoma localization, to improve the nature of development defect as well as to reveal commissural process and intestinal loops conglomerate simulating ovarial tumors after previous laparotomy. The uterus neck stump, the postion and size of ovaries, localization of myoma nodes are clearly recognized on tomograms.
Effect of gas-polluted air on the heart function indices of boys aged 8-10 with different levels of motor activity
Authors: Ishmukhametov I. B.
Published: April 2022

The heart function indices of boys aged 810 living in gas-polluted air conditions and going in for sports systematically are studied. In intensified motor activity the shock and minute blood volumes increased significantly in both schools. In depressed motor activity the plausible changes of the heart function indices are found only in gas-polluted air condition.
Successful outcome of surgical treatment of gastric ulcer bleeding against the background of acute renal failure
Authors: Galimov O. V.
Published: April 2022

This observation is of interest because it demonstrates the increased level of modern surgery and anesthesiology, as well as the large compensatory reserves of the human body.
Effectiveness of a new disinfectant composition for the prevention of nosocomial infections
Authors: Sergeev P. I. , Medvedev N. P. , Shafeev M. Sh.
Published: April 2022

In the Yoshkar-Ola Children's Republican Hospital, disinfection is mainly carried out with chlorine-containing preparations (chlorine lime, chloramine, DP-2, etc.) and mostly by wet method - by sprinkling or dipping contaminated items in the disinfectant. However, these preparations have a significant disadvantage - high corrosive activity. In addition, they are toxic to humans and can accumulate in the environment. Because of their repeated use, bacteria become resistant.
Seminar of the European Society of Cardiology
Authors: Latfullin I. A.
Published: April 2022

The European Society of Cardiology (ESC), within the framework of its "Education and Training" school, held a seminar on "The Management of myocardial infarction" in Budapest on September 26-28, 1996, for the first time in Eastern Europe. The leader of the seminar was the well-known cardiologist Prof. D. de Vopo (Great Britain), the lectures were read by Professors I. Воrbоlа, A. Ianosi, M. Keltai, I. Preda, A. Tahy (all from Hungary), Ruzyllo (Warsaw), P. Widimski (Prague), K. Thygesen (EOC committee representative, Denmark).
Role of hygienic skills, habits in the formation of healthy mode of life of students
Authors: Gazetdinova A. B. , Goncharov A. T. , Andreeva T. I. , Gallyamov A. B. , Chuprun V. F.
Published: April 2022

The results of the study of hygienic breeding of students of the 1, 3 years of the Medical University and the attitude of students of the 1, 3, 5 years of the Medical and Technical Universities to bad habits, as well as the effect of motor activity on the physical capacity for work, (health and academic progress of students are presented. The results of the study allow to make conclusions regarding low hygienic breeding of students, positive influence of their motor activity on the physical capacity for work and health, and reduction of the activity against bad habits durung the education at the University. It confirms the urgency of the formation of healthy moda of life among students.
Serological screening for immunity against diphtheria and tetanus in the adult population
Authors: Shafeev M. Sh. , Zorina L. M. , Sadykova D. G. , Iskhakova S. H. , Kamalov F. Z. , Bogatyryova E. Ya. , Maksimova N. M. , Markina S. S. , Galeev A. G.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, the epidemic situation in diphtheria has deteriorated sharply. An essential point in assessing the dynamics of the epidemic process of diphtheria is the determination of the state of immunity of the population. Judging by the numerous publications [4-5], the number of immune persons and the level of antibodies in them in different years and in certain territories are different. Given that the highest incidence is currently observed among adults, we decided to study the state of protection not of the total population, but of adults. The intensity of immunity to diphtheria and tetanus in the adult population of Kazan was studied by us in 1992 against the background of epidemic well-being, at that time in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Leningrad, Irkutsk regions, Primorsky Krai, there was a significant increase in the incidence of diphtheria.
Immunocorrective effect of dimephosphone in relapsing erysipelas
Authors: Fazylov V. H. , Enaleeva D. Sh. , Studentsova I. A. , Agafonova E. V.
Published: April 2022

The effect of dimephosphone on the immune status of 60 patients with relapsing erysipelas is studied. The positive clinicoimmunologic effect of the drug in relapsing erysipelas associated with its corrective action on the T-lymphocytic link, activity of natural killers, elaboration of humoral factors and elimination of circulating of humoral factors and elimination of circulating immune complexes is stated.
Role of reactive inflammations in paraossal, osteal structures and mater spinalis in experimental scoliosis reproduction
Authors: Grigoriev M. A. , Yarullin A. H. , Andryukov A. I.
Published: April 2022

The one-way suture of the dura mater spinalis' to the lateral portion of yellow ligament is performed for the purpose of the experimental scoliosis production on 14 rabbits aged 1 month after osteoplastic graft laminectomy by the method developed. The stable scoliosis of the III degree is observed in all animals to the end of the fourth month. The primarily one-way direction of the growth of vertebral arches and bodies as well as paravertebral soft tissue structures is due to the complex pathophysiological process caused by the nonadequate response of tensor dorsal muscles and pronounced tension of the body flexors, dura mater spinalis.
Coagulation disorders due to vitamin K deficiency and indirect anticoagulants
Authors: Zubairov D. M.
Published: April 2022

Vitamins of group K, coagulation vitamins, or antihemorrhagic vitamins, are derivatives of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone. They are necessary for the synthesis of prothrombin in the liver, factors VII, IX and X, anticoagulant proteins C and S, osteocalcin in bone tissue, and gamma-carboxylated sperm and kidney proteins.
Excretion of gonadotropins in dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Authors: Khamadyanov U. R.
Published: April 2022

The study of the gonadotropic function of the pituitary gland is important in revealing the mechanisms underlying the regulation of the normal menstrual cycle and the occurrence of its disorders, in particular dysfunctional uterine bleeding. G. S. Stepanov (1962), O. N. Savchenko (1967) note that the release of gonadotropins in this pathology is at the level of values recorded in normal menstrual cycle outside the periods of physiological peaks. However, these authors did not compare the excretion of gonadotropins with the indicators of the endocrine function of the ovaries and with the clinical picture of dysfunctional uterine bleeding, which makes it difficult to use their findings in elucidating the pathogenesis of the disease. In addition, their data were obtained in menopausal patients. The gonadotropic function of the pituitary gland in patients in puberty and reproductive periods has not been studied.
Paranephral blockade during appendectomies
Authors: Kuznetsov A. I.
Published: April 2022

In order to enhance local anesthesia during appendectomy and improve the postoperative course, we apply a preliminary paranephral blockade according to A.V. Vishnevsky.
Intra-abdominal bleeding after appendectomy
Authors: Shirokikh V. V.
Published: April 2022

Secondary bleeding into the abdominal cavity after appendectomy is dangerous because it gives a high percentage of mortality, and their diagnosis often presents significant difficulties.
Our technique of mediastinoscopy
Authors: Segal I. Z.
Published: April 2022

Proposed by Carlens (1959) mediastinoscopy - diagnostic exploration of the anterior superior mediastinum by suprajugular access - presents data to solve the problem of the nature of the process in the lung, as well as operability in lung cancer [2, 4, 16, 23].
Activities carried out in Kazan to consolidate the persistent elimination of malaria
Authors: Matt C. D. , Gladkova R. G. , Kodoras R. F.
Published: April 2022

The final stage of malaria eradication in Kazan was preceded by a number of periods during which a system of antimalarial measures was steadily implemented.
Some results and prospects for the development of nephrological care in Tatarstan
Authors: Sirotkin V. M. , Smirnov A. N.
Published: April 2022

Kazan is one of the few cities in Russia and Europe where specialized neurological care has existed since the end of the last century. The teaching of the course of nervous diseases at the Medical Faculty of Kazan University was introduced back in 1870 and was entrusted to the Doctor of Medicine A. A. Unlucky. In 1887, the Department of Nervous Diseases was organized, which until 1892 was headed by Prof. D. P. Skalozubov, a student of the founder of Russian neurology A. Ya. Kozhevnikov; during this period, the department was housed in two rooms, one of which served as a 4-bed ward, and the other as a laboratory, where, in addition, outpatient appointments were held.
To the clinical picture of osteoarthrosis
Authors: Salikhov I. G. , Khabirov R. A.
Published: April 2022

The basic clinical manifestations of osteoarthrosis not limited by the changes in joints are described. The correlation between various manifestations of the disease is shown. The necessity of their combined study to perform the adequate treatment-and-rehabilitation measures is emphasized.
Role of irradiation therapy in the treatment of malignant tumors of soft tissue
Authors: Datsenko V. S.
Published: April 2022

As many as 254 patients with sarcomas of soft tissue were under observation for 5 years. The classification of malignant soft tissue tumors depending on their irradiation sevsitivity is developed. The data for the rate of local relapses and romote metastases in histologic variants of tumors and the data for five-years survival without relapses are presented. Based on the irradiation sensitivity of sarcomas of soft tissue the treatment methods are recommended.
Efficacy of the new home-produced hyponitrogenic and antiinflammatory drug, lespephlane in experiment and clinical practice
Authors: Glyaev V. G. , Liansevich S. F. , Mukhachev V. V. , Glyaev P. V. , Perminova I. B. , Yanovenko E. P. , Troitsky S. E.
Published: April 2022

The results of a clinicoexperimental examination of the new drug, lespephlane are presented. The odvisability of the drug in acute hepatic and renal insufficiency in connection with a wide use of its pharmacologic effect is shown.
Morphologic analysis oe pancreatic arteries atherosclerosis and insular apparatus of the pancreas in eldarly diabetic patients
Authors: Silutin V. G. , Fedorina T. A.
Published: April 2022

The degree of atherosclerosis of pancreatijjgt arteries and the condition of insular аррагщг tus of the pancreas in 86 elderly persons with various clinical types of diabetes and without it are studied. More severe atherosclerotic damage of chall pancreatic arteries in diabetes is shown. The direct dependence of the degree of atherosclerosis on the long persistence of diabetic anamneses is revealed only in type II diabetes, in type I diabetes the dependence is opposite. It is considered to be due to the onset of type I diabetes in eldarly patients, with principally regional atherosclerosis damage of pancreatic arteries. In the diagnosis of type II diabetes the sharp distinction of islets diameters and fibrosis nature are noteworthy.
Influence of industrial air pollution on the hyporesistant state of children
Authors: Pikuza O. I. , Dautov F. F. , Sadykova L. B. , Muslimov I. K.
Published: April 2022

Today in the literature, such concepts as often ill children have become established. (BWD), opportunistic infections, hyporesistance. It is believed that their occurrence is due to many reasons, in particular perinatal complications, medical and social factors, the transformation of the course of many diseases, however, the influence of environmental pollution is of decisive importance. It is the impact of environmental pressure that is currently in the focus of attention of physicians of various specialties. Increasing industrialization and concentration of industries in large cities lead to significant pollution of atmospheric air, soil and water with harmful substances. The most powerful sources of pollution are chemical agents emitted by industrial enterprises, as well as vehicle exhaust gases containing more than 200 chemical compounds.
Computer information technology "Case history"
Authors: Mukhametzyanov I. S.
Published: April 2022

In order to further improve dialysis treatment, we have created a computer information technology "History of the disease", which has no analogues in Russia. The need for such a system was caused by the imperfection of computer support for dialysis treatment, which does not take into account all information about the patient, performed operations, drug therapy outside dialysis, other treatment methods, diaries, consultations, etc. adjusting treatment.
Acute toxic-allergic reactions to medications
Authors: Burnasheva R. K. , Fassakhov R. S. , Rakhmatullina N. M. , V. V. V.
Published: April 2022

In the last decade, all new drugs have been introduced annually in practical health care. Despite careful pharmacological studies, many medicines can cause side effects, including allergic ones.
M. M. Minnebaev. Concise Russian-Tatar explanatory dictionary of medical terms (with equivalents in English, German, French and Latin). - Kazan, - Medicine. - 1994 - 260 p.
Authors: Ganiev V. V. , Khairullin M. B.
Published: April 2022

The dictionary was prepared for publication with the assistance of the departments of foreign languages ​​and the Latin language of Kazan State Medical University and was published on the recommendation of its Central Coordination Methodological Council (reviewers - professors I.A. R. Shamsutdivoy, compiled by professor at the Medical University MM Minnebaev. It contains 1,500 active medical terms, and is designed for a wide range of readers interested in medicine and medical terminology, but primarily it can be used as a practical guide by students of medical schools, colleges, medical students, doctors and medical teachers.
Modern problems of contraception
Authors: Yakubova Z. N.
Published: April 2022

The issues of family planning, which are directly related to the reproduction of the population, have now acquired the importance of a global biomedical and socio-economic problem.
Bioelectric activity of the uterus before childbirth
Authors: Yesaulova H. E.
Published: April 2022

To study the initial changes in the function of the uterus before childbirth in various conditions of its cervix, we used the method of continuous and long-term registration of organ biopotentials using the EGS-4M apparatus [2].