bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing indications and technique in osteotomies around the knee
Authors: Ferrera Andrea , Menetrey Jacques
Published: June 2022

Osteotomies around the knee represent a valid surgical treatment in young active patients affected by unicompartmental osteoarthritis and/or knee ligament instability.

This review article describes the main osteotomies performed around the knee and their optimization, with particular attention to indications and surgical technique in light of the most recent literature and author experience.

Further developments have to be expected from technological advances, focusing particularly on surgical planning and the control of intraoperative deformity correction by pre-shaped cutting blocks.
Association of DNA methylation with steroidogenic enzymes in Cushing’s adenoma
Authors: Kodama Takaya , Oki Kenji , Otagaki Yu , Baba Ryuta , Okada Akira , Itcho Kiyotaka , Kobuke Kazuhiro , Nagano Gaku , Ohno Haruya , Hinata Nobuyuki , Arihiro Koji , Gomez-Sanchez Celso E , Yoneda Masayasu , Hattori Noboru
Published: June 2022

DNA methylation and demethylation regulate the transcription of genes. DNA methylation-associated gene expression of adrenal steroidogenic enzymes may regulate cortisol production in cortisol-producing adenoma (CPA). We aimed to determine the DNA methylation levels of all genes encoding steroidogenic enzymes involved in CPA. Additionally, the aims were to clarify the DNA methylation-associated gene expression and evaluate the difference of CPA genotype from others using DNA methylation data. Twenty-five adrenal CPA and six nonfunctioning adrenocortical adenoma (NFA) samples were analyzed. RNA sequencing and DNA methylation array were performed. The methylation levels at 118 methylation sites of the genes were investigated, and their methylation and mRNA levels were subsequently integrated. Among all the steroidogenic enzyme genes studied, CYP17A1 gene was mainly found to be hypomethylated in CPA compared to that in NFA, and the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure demonstrated that methylation levels at two sites in the CYP17A1 gene body were statistically significant. PRKACA mutant CPAs predominantly exhibited hypomethylation of CYP17A1 gene compared with the GNAS mutant CPAs. Inverse associations between CYP17A1 methylation in three regions of the gene body and its mRNA levels were observed in the NFAs and CPAs. In applying clustering analysis using CYP17A1 methylation and mRNA levels, CPAs with PRKACA mutation were differentiated from NFAs and CPAs with a GNAS mutation. We demonstrated that CPAs exhibited hypomethylation of the CYP17A1 gene body in CPA, especially in the PRKACA mutant CPAs. Methylation of CYP17A1 gene may influence its transcription levels.
E-Commerce Firms' Geographic Scope: Roles of Intangible Resources and Country-Specific Moderators
Authors: Swoboda Bernhard , Müller Marius
Published: June 2022

In an increasingly digitalized economy, e-commerce firms are known to internationalize with a greater scope than offline firms. However, it is important to analyze how their geographic scope depends on intangible resources acquired over time and whether their exploitation is affected by country-specific boundaries. The authors propose a theory-based framework to analyze the relationship between e-commerce firms’ intangible resources and geographic scope. Importantly, they apply multilevel modeling with cross-level interactions to provide insights into the role of country-specific moderators, i.e., rule of law, degree of country development, and logistics performance. The authors use data on 263 leading e-commerce firms in Europe and 2,632 market entries over 24 years. The results show that some e-commerce firms have a wider geographic scope than others due to specific intangible resources. However, these relationships change depending on the moderators, which explain country-specific variances differently. The findings have direct implications for managers interested in understanding how resources affect online geographic scope.
Impact of chronic irradiation of IMV 9096 and IMV 8614 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on immunomodulatory properties of their lipopolysaccharide complex
Authors: Shylina J.V. , Molozhava O.S. , Litvinov S.V. , Dmitriev O.P.
Published: June 2022

The effect of chronic irradiation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) phytopathogenic strain IMV 9096 and saprophytic strain IMV 8614 at a dose rate of 0.19 µGy/s of γ-radiation in the dose field of 137Cs on the immunomodulatory properties of their lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been investigated. It was shown that in the wild-type seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana (A. thaliana) Col-0 pre-treatment with LPS 9096, isolated from both irradiated and non-irradiated bacterial culture, caused an increased harmful effect 2.8 - 5.6 fold when plants were then infected with bacteria of this strain. Seedling damage was more pronounced with the use of LPS, isolated from bacteria exposed to chronic radiation. In seedlings of mutant jin1 with impaired jasmonate signaling pre-treatment of LPS 9096 caused attenuation of the damage at 20 - 45 % when infected with P. aeruginosa 9096. Pre-treatment of Arabidopsis seeds with bacterial LPS 8614, obtained from both irradiated and non-irradiated P. aeruginosa 8614 cultures, had a non-significant effect (± 15 % over control). In mutant plants, jin1 pre-treatment of seeds with LPS 8614 led to increased damage when infected with P. aeruginosa IMV 9096 at 30 - 60 %. It was found that chronic irradiation of bacteria changes the immunomodulatory properties of their LPS and the effect depends on the bacterial strain. This effect is mediated by jasmonate and salicylate signaling systems.
Preventing Childhood Toxic Stress: Partnering With Families and Communities to Promote Relational Health
Authors: Garner Andrew , Yogman Michael ,   COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH,   SECTION ON DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS,   COUNCIL ON EARLY CHILDHOOD
Published: June 2022

By focusing on the safe, stable, and nurturing relationships (SSNRs) that buffer adversity and build resilience, pediatric care is on the cusp of a paradigm shift that could reprioritize clinical activities, rewrite research agendas, and realign our collective advocacy. Driving this transformation are advances in developmental sciences as they inform a deeper understanding of how early life experiences, both nurturing and adverse, are biologically embedded and influence outcomes in health, education, and economic stability across the life span. This revised policy statement on childhood toxic stress acknowledges a spectrum of potential adversities and reaffirms the benefits of an ecobiodevelopmental model for understanding the childhood origins of adult-manifested disease and wellness. It also endorses a paradigm shift toward relational health because SSNRs not only buffer childhood adversity when it occurs but also promote the capacities needed to be resilient in the future. To translate this relational health framework into clinical practice, generative research, and public policy, the entire pediatric community needs to adopt a public health approach that builds relational health by partnering with families and communities. This public health approach to relational health needs to be integrated both vertically (by including primary, secondary, and tertiary preventions) and horizontally (by including public service sectors beyond health care). The American Academy of Pediatrics asserts that SSNRs are biological necessities for all children because they mitigate childhood toxic stress responses and proactively build resilience by fostering the adaptive skills needed to cope with future adversity in a healthy manner.
Racism as a Root Cause Approach: A New Framework
Authors: Malawa Zea , Gaarde Jenna , Spellen Solaire
Published: June 2022

The field of public health has identified racial health disparities as a chief concern for decades. Although there has been a myriad of published articles in which researchers describe the severity and complexity of these disparities, they persist into present day relatively unchanged. We believe this lack of progress can be explained, in part, by a failure to acknowledge that racism is at the root of these racial disparities. Many children’s health advocates believe more should be done to address our country’s systemic racial inequities, but few of us feel able to create meaningful change, and even fewer feel that it is our responsibility. As a result, many opt to pursue programmatic fixes and Band-Aid solutions over addressing the underlying systemic, interpersonal, and historical racism. We hope to empower children’s health advocates by introducing a solutions-centered framework for addressing racism as a root cause. This approach can help guide and structure the important work of dismantling racism so Black, Indigenous, and other racially marginalized families can finally have an equal opportunity for good health.
Screening Children for Social Determinants of Health: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sokol Rebeccah , Austin Anna , Chandler Caroline , Byrum Elizabeth , Bousquette Jessica , Lancaster Christiana , Doss Ginna , Dotson Andrea , Urbaeva Venera , Singichetti Bhavna , Brevard Kanisha , Wright Sarah Towner , Lanier Paul , Shanahan Meghan
Published: June 2022

CONTEXT

Screening children for social determinants of health (SDOHs) has gained attention in recent years, but there is a deficit in understanding the present state of the science.

OBJECTIVE

To systematically review SDOH screening tools used with children, examine their psychometric properties, and evaluate how they detect early indicators of risk and inform care.

DATA SOURCES

Comprehensive electronic search of PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Web of Science Core Collection.

STUDY SELECTION

Studies in which a tool that screened children for multiple SDOHs (defined according to Healthy People 2020) was developed, tested, and/or employed.

DATA EXTRACTION

Extraction domains included study characteristics, screening tool characteristics, SDOHs screened, and follow-up procedures.

RESULTS

The search returned 6274 studies. We retained 17 studies encompassing 11 screeners. Study samples were diverse with respect to biological sex and race and/or ethnicity. Screening was primarily conducted in clinical settings with a parent or caregiver being the primary informant for all screeners. Psychometric properties were assessed for only 3 screeners. The most common SDOH domains screened included the family context and economic stability. Authors of the majority of studies described referrals and/or interventions that followed screening to address identified SDOHs.

LIMITATIONS

Following the Healthy People 2020 SDOH definition may have excluded articles that other definitions would have captured.

CONCLUSIONS

The extent to which SDOH screening accurately assessed a child’s SDOHs was largely unevaluated. Authors of future research should also evaluate if referrals and interventions after the screening effectively address SDOHs and improve child well-being.
Trauma-Informed Care
Authors: Forkey Heather , Szilagyi Moira , Kelly Erin T. , Duffee James ,   THE COUNCIL ON FOSTER CARE, ADOPTION, AND KINSHIP CARE,   COUNCIL ON COMMUNITY PEDIATRICS,   COUNCIL ON CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT,   COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH
Published: June 2022

Most children will experience some type of trauma during childhood, and many children suffer from significant adversities. Research in genetics, neuroscience, and epidemiology all provide evidence that these experiences have effects at the molecular, cellular, and organ level, with consequences on physical, emotional, developmental, and behavioral health across the life span. Trauma-informed care translates that science to inform and improve pediatric care and outcomes. To practically address trauma and promote resilience, pediatric clinicians need tools to assess childhood trauma and adversity experiences as well as practical guidance, resources, and interventions. In this clinical report, we summarize current, practical advice for rendering trauma-informed care across varied medical settings.
Mystical experiences without mysticism: An argument for mystical fictionalism in psychedelics
Authors: Garb Bradley Armour , Earleywine Mitchell
Published: June 2022

Mystical experiences frequently precede decreases in human suffering or increased functioning. Therapies that include the ingestion of psychoactive substances in supportive environments often lead to improvements that correlate with the magnitude of the mystical experiences generated. A close look at these phenomena from a philosophy of science perspective might put empiricists in a quandary. Arguments with critics of the import of these mystical experiences, prohibitionists, or others who are apprehensive about psychedelic-assisted treatments, might prove awkward or difficult given the tacit assertion that the mystical genuinely exists. The assumption might even dampen theorizing in ways that remain outside of theorists' awareness. The predicament might lack the epistemic humility ideal for good science as well. Nevertheless, abandoning the construct of mystical experiences would require ignoring compelling, replicated empirical work. We argue that a version of philosophical fictionalism that draws on research in logic and linguistics can help investigators engage in this discourse without implying a belief in the mystical. Comparable approaches have proven helpful in mathematics and empiricism more broadly. Mystical fictionalism could help theorists view reports of mystical experiences as true even if the mystical fails to be veridical. The approach creates an expressive advantage that could assist researchers and theorists eager to refine our understanding of mystical experiences and improve psychedelic-assisted treatments. Mystical fictionalism might also inspire novel looks at correlates of mystical experiences that might serve as mediators of their effects, potentially generating models with comparable explanatory power that sidestep the need for a fictionalist approach.
When mobile advertising is interesting: interaction of minors with ads and influencers’ sponsored content on social media
Authors: Feijoo Beatriz , Sádaba Charo
Published: June 2022

Social ads, along with apps, display and geolocation are the most used actions in the context of mobile marketing. Adolescents are also identified as the main target audience for mobile marketing because they are very active users, they have a sound command of technology and their role as prescribers, especially in social networks. For this reason, the interaction between advertising on social networks among minors (10-14 years) was studied, differentiating between those standard format ads and those commercial content published by influencers. To this avail, more than 2,400 ads were analyzed after monitoring for a week the commonly used device of a sample of minors from the Metropolitan Area of Santiago de Chile. Standard formats, despite being the most used, they hardly generated interaction, unlike commercial content by influencers, which achieved a higher level of interaction (visual and click interaction), although they were less employed. These results open the door to question the advertising management of a digital space which was created for dialogue such as social networks, in which advertisers prioritize selling products and services.
Estrategias de enseñanza docente: modalidad presencial a modalidad virtual en el confinamiento
Authors: Amaluisa - Rendón Paulina Magally , Núñez - Torres Oscar Patricio , Amaluisa - Rendón Alexandra Katherine
Published: June 2022

La obligada situación de confinamiento y virtualidad en la cual se ve sumergida la educación actual en todos sus niveles, nos empuja a adaptar las estrategias de enseñanza docente a una modalidad 100% virtual. El presente estudio tiene el propósito de recopilar información bibliográfica sobre las estrategias de enseñanza utilizadas en la modalidad presencial y su paso a la modalidad virtual, a través de varias fuentes de información científica; con el objeto de delimitar la investigación, se utilizaron ecuaciones de búsqueda como: enseñanza en confinamiento, estrategias de enseñanza, enseñanza docente, estrategias de enseñanza presencial y virtual. La organización de la información se realizó a través de esquemas diferenciados que permitieron determinar la información primaria y secundaria.  En consecuencia, el entorno virtual nos brinda la posibilidad del uso continuo de la tecnología como una herramienta útil para las estrategias de enseñanza, es importante entonces que el docente tenga conocimiento del uso de recursos para la creación de material multimedia interactivo, la gamificación, entre otros, adaptándose a la utilización de recursos metodológicos distintos. Más allá de las metodologías establecidas, el docente de la modalidad virtual es quien tiene la autonomía para la toma de decisiones al momento mismo del proceso de enseñanza. El estudio busca establecer una comparación de las estrategias de enseñanza más utilizadas en la presencialidad y la virtualidad.
Consumo de energía y nutrientes críticos según clasificación NOVA en la Argentina, tendencia temporal y diferencias según nivel de ingreso
Authors: Zapata María Elisa , Rovirosa Alicia , Carmuega Esteban
Published: June 2022

Existe una creciente evidencia de la transición global en los sistemas alimentarios que afectan la disponibilidad, accesibilidad, asequibilidad y conveniencia de los alimentos altamente procesados. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el consumo aparente de energía, grasas saturadas, azúcares agregados y sodio según el grado de procesamiento de los alimentos en la Argentina entre 1996 y 2018, según el nivel de ingreso. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo y transversal, con datos de gastos de alimentos y bebidas e ingresos de la Encuesta Nacional de Gastos de los Hogares de 1996-1997, 2004-2005, 2012-2013 y 2017-2018, que incluye más de 20.000 hogares en cada período. Se calculó el consumo aparente diario de energía, grasas saturadas, azúcares agregados y sodio por adulto equivalente de: (1) alimentos mínimamente procesados; (2) ingredientes culinarios procesados; (3) alimentos procesados y (4) productos ultraprocesados, para cada periodo y según el quintil de ingresos per cápita del hogar. Fue utilizado análisis estadístico descriptivo. En energía y todos los nutrientes evaluados, se observa la reducción de la proporción proveniente de alimentos mínimamente procesados, ingredientes culinarios y alimentos procesados, y el aumento de productos ultraprocesados. Con una mayor contribución a partir de ultraprocesados, a medida que aumentan los ingresos del hogar, pero con diferencias que disminuyen a lo largo del tiempo. Dados los resultados, las estrategias futuras en Argentina deberían promover el consumo de alimentos mínimamente procesados y desalentar la disponibilidad y accesibilidad de alimentos ultraprocesados, con especial énfasis en los grupos más vulnerados.
Dietary practices of university students according to the Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population: PADu study
Authors: CÉSAR Patrícia da Silva , PAULA Waléria de , MENDONÇA Raquel de Deus , MEIRELES Adriana Lúcia , AMARAL Joana Ferreira do
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate factors associated with dietary practices in students of a institution of higher education, included in the PADu study: “Anxiety and depression symptoms among university students in Minas Gerais: a longitudinal study”. Methods Cross-sectional study of PADu project baseline with undergraduate first period students, who responded in person to a printed and self-administered questionnaire. Dietary practices were evaluated through a 24 items scale based on recommendations of Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population. Answer choices are four-point Likert scale: “strongly agree”, “agree”, “disagree” and “strongly disagree”. The sum of the items corresponded a score ranging (0-72 points), a high score indicating greater adequacy. The explanatory variables were: sociodemographics (gender, age, knowledge area, skin color, marital status, monthly household income), behaviors (excess alcohol consumption, physical exercise, screen exposure, internet use), health conditions (self-rated health, nutritional status, symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress). Adjusted multiple linear regression model was used to estimate the coefficients and their 95% CI. Results 356 students participated in the study. The average of dietary practices was 34.9±9.3 (0-63) points. Physical exercise practice (β: 3.75; CI: 1.83; 5.67) was associated with higher scores in the eating students score. We observed factors associated with the lowest score greater exposure to screens (β: -0.44; CI: -0.67; -0.13), excessive internet use (β: -3.05; CI: -5.22; -0.88), poor health self-assessment (β: -3.63; CI: -4.97; -1.21), excessive alcohol consumption (β: -2.09; CI: -3.92;-0.26) and stress symptoms (β: -2.81; CI: -4.72; -0.77). Conclusion Most students have inadequate dietary practices associated with internet use, alcohol consumption and stress.
Do Leme a Santa Cruz: a territorialização eleitoral de Jair Bolsonaro no município do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Silva Mayra Goulart , Santos Paula Frias dos , Silva Luan Sudário da
Published: June 2022

O objetivo do artigo é compreender como os indicadores sociais territorializados podem dar pistas sobre a ampliação da base eleitoral de Jair Bolsonaro em sua carreira como parlamentar e, posteriormente, como presidenciável, observando rupturas e continuidades nessa trajetória. O método utilizado será uma correlação entre o Índice de Desenvolvimento Social da cidade do Rio de Janeiro e o desempenho eleitoral espacializado do então candidato nas eleições de 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 e 2018. Nesse esforço, esperamos oferecer insumos àqueles que se debruçam sobre os seguintes questionamentos: qual o perfil do eleitor de Jair Bolsonaro ao longo de sua trajetória parlamentar? Houve mudanças nesse perfil? Como se deu a ampliação de suas bases eleitorais no processo de construção de sua candidatura à presidência da República?
Bike-sharing systems: Effects on physical activityin a Spanish municipality
Authors: Sanmiguel-Rodríguez Alberto
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Urban mobility (such as walking or biking) and public Bike-Sharing Systems (BSS) have begun to emerge through programs and services that drive change from the strong culture of dependence on motor vehicles in most developed countries. At the international level, the 2030 Agenda of the United Nations (UN) opted to establish objectives for sustainable development, addressing the need to establish changes in urban mobility. The World Health Organization (WHO) has concluded that physical inactivity and being overweight / obesity are the fourth and fifth risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the world, respectively. The objective of this study is to know if a BSS has been able to serve as a means of promoting Physical Activity (PA) in the urban environment. Material and Methods: A quantitative and longitudinal study has been designed with data collection and analysis from July 2009 to January 2012. The sample consisted of a total of 3,268 users and a total of 59998 observations were recorded (Men: n = 42,411; Women: n = 17,587). SPSS 21.0 and ANOVA were used for statistical analysis. Results: Users between the ages of 20 and 44 have spent an average of 30.7 minutes, between 45 and 64 years an average of 36 minutes and between 65 and 79 years an average of 51.1 minutes. Conclusions: The data suggest that the WHO (2010) PA recommendations may be being met. BSS can favor the practice of PA in the urban environment, and thus, be able to promote less polluted and traffic-congested environments. Men from 65 to 79 years old have had the most average minutes of use. The routes that took the most minutes were those that go between the same stations and those that pass between stations on the urban outskirts.
«THE BOX OF THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY»: «THE MASTER OF THE RUSSIAN LAND» AND FORMER IMPERIAL THEATERS
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Gordeev P. N.
Published: June 2022

The image of the Constituent Assembly played in 1917 and early 1918 an important role in the life of theaters, which had the magnificent title “Imperial” before the fall of the monarchy. Between February and October 1917, both the artists and the administration of the State theaters considered the “master of the Russian land” as the only authorized institution for the “final” and radical theatrical reform. After the Bolsheviks came to power and until Jan-uary 1918,the Constituent Assembly became a symbol of the coming liberation from the power of the Bolsheviks, whose power the State (former Imperial) theaters did not officially recognizeat thattime. Loyalty to the “master of the Russian land” was repeatedly emphasized by both artists and theater management: on the originally intended day of the Constituent Assembly’s convocation, November 28, a solemn performance was held at the Mikhailovsky thea-ter in Petrograd; a month later, at the Mariinsky theater, government boxes were declared boxes of the Constituent Assembly (and not of the Council of People’s Commissars). In early January 1918, the Bolsheviks conducted a forceful operation to establish control over the State stage, which included the removal of the Chief Commissioner for State theaters, Fyodor Batyushkov, from its management and the arrest of the Manager of the Opera company, AlexanderSiloti. Coinciding with the dispersal of the Constituent Assembly, these events dealt a powerful blow to the “saboteurs” in the Theater department, depriving them, after the liquidation of the “master of the Russian land”, of the hope for apeaceful deliverance from the Leninist government.
WAR AND HISTORICAL SCIENCE: REFLECTING MILITARY THEMES IN RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE STALIN AGE (1930s –THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1950s)
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Mazur L. N. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: June 2022

The article examines the features of the initial stage of the historiography of the Great Patriotic War, the tradi-tions of which were laid down in the 1930s and were directly related to the reformatting of historical science into an ideologically charged instrument of agitation and propaganda. As a result of the reforms of higher education in the 1920s and the repressions against scholars, the continuity of the academicprinciples of historical research was violat-ed, which led to a split in historical science. Those scholars who studied theevents in the modern and recent history of Russia and the USSR, including military history, found themselvesin a particularly difficult situation. Military history, which emerged as an independent direction in the 1920s, determined the topics and approaches to the analy-sis of the events of the Civil War, and later the Great Patriotic War. During the war years, acharacteristic of the stud-ies of the Great Patriotic War was their epic nature, focused on the description of the feat of the Soviet people. The conceptual model of the war was detailed in Stalin's speeches and replicated in academicworks and textbooks in the post-war period. Responding to the patriotic request of wartime, it retained its significance in the future, shaping the public consciousness and memory of the war of subsequent generations.
PLAGIARISM IN SOVIETHISTORICAL SCIENCE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1940s–1950s
Authors:   Higher School of Economic, Kholmatov T.K.
Published: June 2022

The study of ethical issues of research activitiesis an actual problem in historical science. These issues include value orientations and virtues of academics, as well asdeviations from norms, conflicts, and academic violations. The paper is devoted to the problem of plagiarism in Soviet historical science after 1945on the basis ofmaterials from the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS).The article examines the conflicts of Soviet research-es: N.M.Druzhinin, T.D.Shoinbaev, L.V.Cherepnin, A.M.Karasik, A.L.Sidorov, A.I.Gukovskiy, L.I.Zubok, I.S.Zvavich, P.Ya.Bukshpan and I.A.Fedosov.The author analyzes the activities of special commissions that con-sidered cases of plagiarismand discusses what the Soviet scholars meant speaking about plagiarism. The commis-sions’ expertisewasrelated tothe academic genre/type of historiographical source. The author definestwo types of deliberateunfair borrowing: textual plagiarism and plagiarism of ideas. Attention is paid to the issue of punishment for intellectual theftand tothe requirements of the accusers.Forming commissions is regarded as a reaction of the research community to ethical conflicts, and the attempt to resolve issues related to the suspicion of plagiarism in academia.The further perspective of thetopic is connected withthe study of the motivation of scholars-plagiarists
BETWEEN ATTRACTION AND CONTEMPT: VASILIY SIROTENKO AS A PROVINCIAL HISTORIAN
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Krikh S. B.
Published: June 2022

In this review of a book dedicated to the life and work of the historian of late antiquity and the early Middle Ag-es Vasiliy T. Sirotenko, the reviewer emphasizes the fundamental positive features of the study:the use of a wide range of literature and sources (many of which were first introduced into scientific circulation), the well-thought-out methodological position of the author (no bias in covering the hero of the book), and the publication of letters and memories of V.T. Sirotenko. Although post-Soviet historiography already has a number of works on the life and work of V.T. Sirotenko and special attention of researchers has already been paid to the issue of his confrontation with the “official” Soviet narrative of early medieval history, Venger managed to introduce both his own balanced view into this topic and provide the reader with a number of new documents, which eventually made it possible to discover historiographic facts that can largely supplement,partially correct, and generally make an incident of V.T. Sirotenko more useful for understanding the entire late Soviet historical scholarship. The reviewer also finds compar-atively insignificant shortcomings of the study: insufficient general analysis of memoir evidence, lack of explanations for readers about the peculiarities of the interaction of Soviet historians with each other, weak analysis of the scien-tific contribution of Sirotenko on the topic of barbarian invasions of Europe in the 4th–6thcenturies. Certain tech-nical flaws also fail to affect the overall positive impression of the book
GNOSEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIONS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
Authors:   Izhevsk State Technical University, Kovtun S. P. , Kaymashnikova E. B. ,   Moscow Medical and Dental University
Published: June 2022

The article is aimed atdescribing and analyzingtheoretical and methodological foundations of social reconstruc-tions in archaeology. The subject of social reconstructions is the social structure and the object is the funerary ritual. Funerary monuments are the widespread sources, which makes it possible to usequantitative methods for studying the social structure of ancient societies. The social structure, funerary ritual, and their factor mathematical model are considered as self-sufficient multi-structural objects. The authors statethat the invariant of a social structure is re-flected in the funerary ritual. The specific kind of invariant is defined in manyways by the gnoseological conditions of the building of the mathematical model. The following gnoseological foundations of the mathematical model are highlighted: theoretical and methodological approaches, cognitive and value orientations of the researcher; quality of the excavations, field research, which are reflected in reports, and planimography of funerary monuments. The main theoretical and methodological approaches for studyingsocial structures are described, namely, historicism, evolu-tionism, and cultural-historical, structural-functional and systematic approaches. The authorsanalyze the influence of hypothetic-deductive presuppositions of the researcher on the representative set of burials,the selection of the condi-tions for the analysis, and the interpretation of the resulting model. Theyconclude that there is a lack of interdiscipli-nary operational terms and theoretical grounds for the analysis of the processes of getting and understanding the re-sults. The formalized language of the mathematical model does not embrace the social object to its fullest. Semiotic structures of the funerary ritual are of asyncretic nature,which contradicts the uniqueness of mathematical refer-ences. The main difficulties are manifested in the separation of pragmatic, mythological, and mental social meanings of archaeological artifacts. They are apriori hidden from the researcher because of the difference in cognitive struc-tures at the different stages of the historical course. The further perspectives are the following: 1) to form interdisci-plinary operational terms allowing the researcher to move from the empirical data to gnoseological constructs; 2) to find the ways to minimizethe influence of subjective structures on the outcome of the mathematical analysis ofar-chaeological material
NEW FINDS WITH BEAR IMAGE FROM THE KIPCHAKOVОARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE COMPLEX (FOREST-STEPPE CIS-URALS)
Authors:   Institute of History, Language and Literature,Ufa Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ovsyannikov V. V. , Zubov S. E. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: June 2022

The Kipchakovo archaeological site complex encompasses several monuments located in the northwestern part of the Republic of Bashkortostan. It is believed to be one of the earliest archaeological centers of the Pyany Bor cul-ture. Therefore, the artifacts discovered on its territory serve as valuable illustrative material reflecting the process of emergence and formation of the Pyany Bor cultural traditions. One of those is the tradition of using bear images in the folk costume. Thearticle analyzes two recent finds of metal garment elements with bear images from the Kip-chakovo settlement and the Kipchakovo burial ground. The first artifact –a bronze onlay with protomes of two bears –wasfound by chance on the territory of the Kipchakovo settlement. The second one –a bronze buckle with the full-figured image of a bear –comes from one closed assemblage of the Kipchakovo burial ground. The onlay has close parallels with some antiquities of the Kara-Abyz culture dated to the 3dand 2ndcenturies BC, while the buckle looks similar to a number of finds, which make up the Pyany Bor and Kara-Abyz archaeological assemblages at the turn of the eras. The authors statethat bear images depicted on both finds represent the same line of animal art development in the aforementioned cultures and belong to a large group of bear images that could be further divided into two sub-groups (early and late) based on some typological variations. An intermediate stage between these subgroups is rep-resented by a belt hook with the image of three bears from the Kipchakovo burial ground. The early type of bear im-ages was formed in the Kara-Abyz culture during the 3dand 2ndcenturies BC under the influence of the Scythian-Sarmatian animal style. The late type started to appear at the turn of the eras and became widespread in the Pyany Bor culture. However, it was genetically linked with the early one. The authors also emphasize the exceptional role of the Shipovo and Kipchakovo archaeological site complexes in the described processes of the bear images trans-formations
BURIAL GROUNDS WITH RED OCHRE ON THE TERRITORIES OF KARELIA: PROBLEMSOF RESEARCH AND INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Institute  of  Linguistics,  Literature  and  History,  Karelian  Research  Centre,  Russian  Academy  of  Sciences, German K. E.
Published: June 2022

In the 1960s –1980s,the Stone Age objects called “red ochregraves” were studiedon the territory of Karelia. The peculiarity of these monuments was the almost complete absence of bones due to the high acidity of the soil. Only fragments of two shin bones and a rib bone in burials No. 1, 27, 45 of the Sandermokha cemetery and a frag-ment of a finger phalanx from the Kladovets II parking lot have been preserved. The burials were distinguished by the following features: oval-elongated shape, a small depth of occurrence (10–15 cm), the thickness of the layer of ochre sand is from 8–12 cm to 15–20 cm, the size varies from 0.9×0.4 m to 2×0.55 m, orientation in the countries ofthe world varies greatly; in the layer of the part of the ochre spots and lenses, there are large rolled pebbles or boul-ders; in some ochre spots and lenses,there is no accompanying inventory, in othersit is heterogeneous(there are fragments of Neolithic sperrings or pit-comb pottery, tools and waste from slate, flint, lydit and quartz, as well as calcined animal bones). On the territory of neighboring Finland, about 70 Neolithic and Mesolithic graves in red ochre are known. In 28 of them, fragments of human bones and accompanying equipment were found –amber and slate jewelry, flint arrowheads, which confirms the funerary nature of the monuments. Thus, at present, there is no reason to consider «red ochre graves» as funerary monuments
STONE TOOLS OF THE NEOLITHIC SETTLEMEMT JURINSKOE (KOCHAROVSKY PEAT, MIDLE TRANS-URALS)
Authors:   Russian State Professional Pedagogical University (Nizhny Tagil Branch), Serikov Yu. B.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzesthe complex of stone products from the Yuryinskoe settlement excavated by V. F. Starkov in 1964. The settlement is located on the south bank of Kocharovsky peat (Sverdlovsk region). In the centreof the settlement,a famous cultic site of the Neolithic epoch –Kocharovsky hill –is situated. On the settlement,a small admixture of Mesolithic and Eneolithic stone products is presented. Mesolithic is represented by micronuclei and insert plates. The Eneolithic complex consists of single arrowheads and platesof regular faceting from rare types of jasper. The main part of the stone inventory belongs to the Neolithic epoch. The stone splitting technology was fo-cused on obtaining plates 1.5–2.5 cmwide. The plates were processed mainly by dorsal retouching. The plates served as the initial semi-finished product for the manufacture of knives, arrowheads, spear-head, scrapers,and points. Dou-ble-sided retouching was used to process arrowheads and knives. For the manufacture of chopping tools (axes and adzes) and knives, abrasive technique was also used. From other products on the settlement, abrasives, tool blanks, slats, pestles, a bump and fishing sinkers were identified. A special feature of the complex is the presence of a large number (up to 57 %) of stones without processing, pebbles and debris. On the settlement,a variety of mineral raw materials obtained from local sources were used. Almost 30% of the products have preserved the primary crust. In the collection,the products made of gray siliceous rock, siliceous shale and volcanomictic sandstone dominated. Flint, chalcedony, quartz, jasper, quartzite, granodiorite, sandstone and slate were applied less frequently. Tuff, car-nelian and asbestos were used only singly.
A phenomenological perspective on the meaning of habitual leisure behaviors: Focusing on accompanists of Catholic Mass
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Bo-Mi
Published: June 2022

A phenomenological study of habitual leisure behaviors is used in this study to elucidate the nature of freedom. The conventional habit theory views the body as a passive object under a dualistic approach where the mind is separate from the body. The body is construed as a meaningful condition that is required for a human being to exist and participate in the world from a phenomenological perspective. Habit, which is construed as inseparable from the body in the phenomenology, has an essential role in connection between human beings and the world. The data were gathered through SRHI, in-depth individual interviews, and long-term observation of eight Catholic Mass accompanists. It is proposed that the situational cues of “Mass” that normally precede the activity of playing the organ can automatically activate a habit of playing the organ. Habitual behaviors, such as those performed in leisure, are automatically triggered by predictable circumstances without a conscious effort. The findings show that the process of habit formation is linked to three emerging themes: (a) from thinking to behaviors, (b) embodied consciousness, and (c) body-subject freedom. According to this study, habit formation process cannot be construed only as mechanical or psychological rewards, but rather as a process in which the body connects the world and consciousness. The findings also show that habit is formed through motility of the body, and eventually, human beings exist in and is connected with the world through the embodied consciousness. In conclusion, freedom is not a fixed emotion or imaginary experience but rather something that can be lived during the habit formation process, and hinges on embodied consciousness through which human constantly establish a meaningful connection with the world.
Examining the relationships between COVID-19 risk perception, perceived stress and perceived environmental restorativeness of wetlands
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Namhee , Lee Sangkwon , Oh Chi-Ok
Published: June 2022

Individuals' anxiety and fatigue have been steadily increasing as a result of the prolonged COVID-19 outbreak. Because mental illnesses frequently lead to physical illnesses, engaging in outdoor activities is highly recommended for resolving these issues. Individuals with high fear and stress from COVID-19 may benefit from natural environments such as wetlands, which can help them recover mentally and physically. As a result, the purpose of this study was to look into the effects of individuals' risk perception and stress caused by COVID-19 on their mental health, as well as revisiting their intention of visiting wetlands due to their perceived environmental restorativeness. In June 2021, an online survey of people who had visited wetlands since January 2020 was conducted. There were 728 questionnaires returned in total. The following are the study's findings. First, the risk perception of COVID-19 has a positive effect on perceived stress. Second, the perceived stress of COVID-19 has a negative impact on mental health, but this impact is mitigated by wetlands' perceived environmental restorativeness. Third, mental well-being and revisiting intention are positively influenced by perceived environmental restorativeness. The findings of the study suggest that a variety of policies and programs are required to encourage people to engage in outdoor activities in natural settings, such as wetlands.
Application of SOR theory to the decision-making process with a chatbot: Focusing on the travel agency’s chatbot
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Chang Do-Young , Lee Choong-Ki
Published: June 2022

This study investigated the decision-making process using a chatbot while searching for travel products based on SOR theory. Through cognitive responses and positive emotion, the effects of ubiquitous connectivity, contextual offer, responsiveness, and perceived ease of use on satisfaction and continuous use intention were investigated. To accomplish this goal, an online survey was administered to respondents who had used a chatbot to search for travel products. 325 samples were collected via an online survey, and 318 data were analyzed after seven insincere questionnaires were eliminated. The results of this study reveal that ubiquitous connectivity, contextual offer, and responsiveness all positively influenced cognitive response and positive emotion. The results also show that cognitive response positively influenced satisfaction and continuous use intention, whereas perceived ease of use had no effect on cognitive response and positive emotion which did not influence continuous use intention. As a theoretical implication of this study, a theoretical model of chatbot use was presented based on the SOR theory, and it was extended to satisfaction and continued use intention. In addition, as a practical implication, the necessity of developing a mobile-oriented rather than PC-based chatbot, and the necessity of exposure to the user's interface was suggested by identifying the user's search and purchase history.
A comparison of the behavior of domestic and international tourists: Comparing Journal of Tourism Sciences with Tourism Management
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Byung-Gook
Published: June 2022

This paper offers the right direction of the research in the field of tourism through comparing two major academic journals such Journal of Tourism Sciences and Tourism Management. The purpose of this paper is to compare the behavior of domestic and international tourists through content analysis. The study's findings suggested that domestic tourists behave differently than those traveling on an international level. First, studies of international tourists' behavior are more extensive than those of domestic tourists. Second, a tourist behavior study focuses on individuals' psychological aspects in tourism contexts. Visitors on international vacations tended to be more recreational and environmentally conscious than domestic tourists. Third, studies of international tourists' behavior used quantitative and qualitative research methods. The study's findings will provide us with necessary materials to get started in the right direction of tourism research. Future study will focus on mixed research methods and longitudinal approaches in order to identify a variety of phenomenon in the fields of tourism.
Cafenoel, do beneficiamento do café ao benefício da sociedade: Requalificação do complexo da cooperativa de São Manuel – SP
Authors: Tomazini Lavínia Rodrigues , Strabeli Giovana Innocenti
Published: June 2022

Em virtude da necessidade urbana de disponibilizar atividades sociais para a população, somada à necessidade de dar sentido às grandes áreas urbanas subutilizadas, as quais não favorecem a apropriação dos centros urbanos e minimizam seus potenciais, esse trabalho tem como principal objetivo a proposta de projeto de requalificação do complexo da cooperativa de São Manuel – SP. Para tal, a metodologia se pautou na fundamentação teórica sobre patrimônio industrial, parque urbano e sobre as intervenções urbanas. Além disso, foram estudadas quatro obras correlatas analisando os seus projetos e um estudo prévio no qual foi realizada a visita técnica. A proposta de projeto e o programa de necessidades procurou respeitar a identidade e história do local, visando atratividade, funcionalidade e aproveitamento amplo dos espaços e de sua topografia.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Projeto urbanístico. Requalificação. Atividades sociais. Cooperativa. Patrimônio industrial. Parque urbano.