bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of permanent residential management in Tondo Village, Palu City
Authors: Salenda H , Malik S M , Julia F , Munawir Munawir
Published: April 2023

Currently the regional government of Central Sulawesi Province through the Ministry of PUPR has built several permanent residential units (Huntap) for victims of the natural disaster on September 28 2018 that occurred in Palu City, one of which is located in Tondo Village, right behind the Tadulako University Campus. However, based on the results of the initial survey that had been carried out, there were still some things that were not given much attention, such as the provision of housing facilities and infrastructure as well as the shape of houses and their locations that did not respond to the topographic climatic conditions in Palu City. Based on the above premise, regarding the importance of permanent housing arrangement for victims of natural disasters, a problem can be formulated, namely "What is the concept of permanent housing arrangement in Tondo Village with a healthy shelter-based approach?"This study uses a rationalistic approach. The rationalistic approach is an approach that sees truth not solely from empirical conditions but also from argumentation as a part of thinking construction. To collect information and obtain data that is directly related to the research, a direct observation was carried out which included observation at the permanent residential location of Tondo Village which was the object of this study.The design concept carried out in the arrangement of permanent housing in Tondo Village is to formulate the concept of providing housing facilities and infrastructure. In addition to this, the model of residential buildings is also designed to be more attractive, so that it will be different from the appearance of permanent residential buildings that currently exist. The house design is maximized to be able to respond to the climate around a permanent residence, so as to be able to produce designs that guarantee the health of the residents of the house. The structural system used is no different from existing huntap building structural system, namely the simple healthy instant house structure system (RISHA).
Society Residential Pattern Of Kaili Da'a In Dombu Village
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Zubaidi Fuad , Luthfiah Luthfiah
Published: April 2023

Kaili Da'a, is one of the sub-ethnic Kaili in Central Sulawesi, especially those who live in an area at the foot of the Matantimali Hill in Dombu Village, West Marawola District. In addition to the shape of the house, the arrangement and configuration of residential elements which include community housing, the house of traditional leaders and the existence of bantaya and worship facilities in the form of a church building including different topography and orientation of community housing towards the house of the customary leader is a unique phenomenon to be explored and revealed. 5,53 MW. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to reveal the settlement patterns of the Kaili Da'a community in Dombu Village, identify the factors underlying settlement patterns, and reveal and describe the relationship between the socio-cultural (socio-cultural) factors of the community and settlement patterns. These objectives are studied through the Post Positivistic method with a qualitative approach, in order to reveal the ethical and emotional empiric (not palpable), behind the sensual empiric (physical) of settlements as the focus of this research The settlement pattern of the community or ethnic Kaili Da'a in Dombu Village is based on an orientation towards the east as part of the tradition and culture that has been passed down from generation to generation. Settlement arrangements and facing towards the east are the implementation of the cosmos concept which places nature (macrocosm) as part of human life and dwellings (settlements) as a microcosm (small nature); macrocosmic representation.
Lexical and Synthesis of Architectural Vernacularism of Lanting House in Banjarmasin
Authors: Mentayani Ira , Aufa Naimatul , Heldian JC
Published: April 2023

The cultural heritage of river life in Banjarmasin in the form of lanting houses is an important asset that can support the potential for the development of the city. One of the efforts to maintain and develop the existence of the lanting house can be done by tracing the lexicon and aspects of its vernacularism. From the historical and cultural studies of the origin of the lanting house, it was found that the culture of migrating (Lahei-Muara Teweh-Central Kalimantan) and trading culture (Hulu Sungai - South Kalimantan). To lead to a new development with new functions, the lexical "Rumah Lanting” and “Balanting” must be maintained. The word "lanting" and the process of "balanting" must be included such as gallery lanting, lanting guest house, or lanting homestay. Lexical "balanting" emphasis on lanting architecture which can only be docked and not settled. With the lexical "balanting" process, the architecture of the lanting house is floating and moves along the river. From analysis of 14 lanting houses located in the urban city, such as Kampung Seberang Masjid and on Bromo Island Kampung Mantuil, Banjarmasin City, it is found that the character of the lanting house which has spontaneous adaptive ability, multipurpose space expression, and flexibility of movement. The lanting house is able to move flexibly as well as the lexicon that is attached to it in the public perception towards artifact/notation of lanting. The influencing factor was the ethnolinguistic culture which influenced the journey of the Proto Banjar community-Dipa Daha people to the Banjar people during the Banjar Kingdom era. The result of the vernacularism synthesis confirms that the lanting house fulfills the rules as part of the vernacular architecture.
Developing a delay risk model for toll road construction project: A conceptual framework
Authors: Pratama G A , Latief Y
Published: April 2023

In the realization of the medium-term development plan in 2014-2019 (RPJMN), toll road construction development was only reached 51 percent. construction projects had complex and dynamic nature, which caused delays, construction risk assessment that considers risk as a system was done before, for example, using techniques such as SD, Fuzzy DEMATEL, STEEP-SD, DEMATEL-ANP, and SD-DEMATEL, but the technique still has some shortcomings. in indonesia, research related to this matter is still rarely done, to address this concern, we propose a conceptual framework that can be used to develop a delay risk model for toll road construction project especially in indonesia. for this purpose, we introduce the system dynamic-fuzzy dematel-anp (sd-fdanp) method. the results of the development of the sd-fdanp method can be used as a guideline that can help achieve behavioral knowledge of delays and the success of risk assessment in toll road infrastructure development projects.
Threshold and its performance in urban settlement
Authors: Harani A R , Atmodiwirjo P , Yatmo Y A
Published: April 2023

This study aims to investigate several elements as a form of threshold in the urban settlement. Threshold has the function of connectedness and separation, which is an integral part of spatial practice in urban settlements. That is how humans have the freedom to regulate their activities and space by using the threshold as connector or separator. In particular, this paper describes the elements function as a threshold for different conditions to connect and separate human roles and activities. The extent to which activities occur in a particular space and time in urban settlements is the key to determining the shape of the threshold. This paper presents an overview of the forms and performance of threshold that exist in urban settlements based on everyday practices. It not only discusses the function of elements as a threshold but also reveals the relationship between in-out of the everyday practice in urban settlements. The presence of thresholds in urban settlements is not only limited to physical elements. In this paper, we argue that the threshold element can produce a different performance due to the interacting activities between space and time. So that the understanding that connecting and separating cannot be seen as something fixed, but depends on other aspects that occur in everyday practice. This paper provides another understanding of the performance of thresholds in urban settlements, and this can be carried out in the development of a dynamic and transformative urban spatial design.
The influence of urban street-side greenery on people’s visual preference
Authors: Ernawati J
Published: April 2023

This study purposed to identify urban street-side greenery’s effect on people's preferences towards streets in Malang town, Indonesia. Nine samples of streets were randomly selected based on greenery conditions and street typologies. Thirty participants for each street systematically selected came to a total of 270 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire with photos of the nine streets as stimuli to explore people's preferences towards street-side greenery based on six street greenery variables and two street conditions using multiple rating scales. The data analyses employed a descriptive statistic to determine people's preferences and multiple regression analysis to identify street greenery attributes that influence people's visual preference of the street. The results show that all street greenery attributes significantly influence people's preferences (p .05). As a whole, street-side greenery attributes, i.e., plant height, green street median, vegetation arrangement, the distance between trees, tree and vegetation species, and the number of trees, determine around 17.2% of urban street visual preferences. Among those street greenery qualities, the number of trees, vegetation arrangement, and green street median existence have the most influence on people's visual preferences. However, other than street greenery attributes, the street conditions (i.e., street width and the sidewalk width) significantly contribute to people's preference. It accounts for around 49.4% of the visual preference of the street.
Temporal analysis of total suspended solids (TSS) at Ujung Pangkah Beach, Gresik, from 2016 - 2020 using aqua MODIS image data
Authors: Wibisana Hendrata
Published: April 2023

Total suspended solids (TSS) is a parameter widely used to detect pollution on the coast, especially in areas that have a sloping coastal structure where currents and waves parallel to the coast will accumulate these solids to form sedimentation gradually. This study aims to map the distribution of TSS on the coast of Ujung Pangkah Gresik where at the end of this coast there is a flow from the Bengawan Solo river. The method in this study implements remote sensing technology to collect Aqua MODIS satellite image data of from 2016 to 2020. Based on calculation results, the wavelength band 1 (660 nanometers) of the Aqua MODIS image is the best wavelength by looking at the R correlation value generated of 0.573, so it can be concluded that the Aqua MODIS satellite imagery with a resolution of 250 - 500 meters can still be used to create a mathematical model for mapping the TSS distribution on the coast. In terms of forecasting for 5 years, the reflectance value generated from the image does not give significant results, because this satellite image is very influenced by the weather, so it is very difficult to get a cloud-free image in the same month every year to extract the reflectance value.
Green warehouse performance monitoring system design using analytical hierarchy process and supply chain operation reference
Authors: Muttaqin P S , Margareta W , Zahira A D
Published: April 2023

The use of logistics service providers in Indonesia progressively increasing from year to year, especially XYZ company as warehouse service providers with main activity are product distribution and storage of finished good. Currently, the XYZ company uses a web-based system to record products in warehouse activities, but this system has not been able to measure and evaluate warehouse performance. In addition, the company has large operating cost caused by product handling costs and warehouse operating costs. In this study, a monitoring system was designed that can measure and evaluate warehouse performance to be a sustainable warehouse. Therefore, this study integrates Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) by considering green warehousing criteria. The weighting of importance level of each criteria using AHP method results in make criteria getting a weighted score (0.421), plan (0.213), deliver (0.152), source (0.119), return (0.064), and environment (0.032). The results of the scoring system using OMAX show that 7 KPIs are included in the green category, yellow category (11 KPIs), and red category (10 KPIs). Total value the company's green warehouse performance index is 11.15 which indicates that overall warehouse performance has not reached expected performance based on Traffic Light System Method.
Classification system model for project sustainability
Authors: Hendra S , Ngemba H R , Azhar R , Laila R , Domingo N P , Nur R
Published: April 2023

One of the problems faced by the state-owned electricity company (PT. PLN) in Indonesia is the difficulty of monitoring the progress of an ongoing project so that it requires a technology that can help project managers in monitoring project implementation. The data in this study consisted of 117 Win project data and 89 Lose project data with a total of 206 data. The system development used extreme programming with algorithmic testing, namely the configuration matrix. The result of this research showed that the model could produce an accuracy of 92.68% with an error percentage of 7.32%, which means that the model produced good accuracy in implementing the C4.5 algorithm in recognizing patterns of project development. The first implication of the proposed approach is that it can establish project work monitoring services. The second implication is that project managers can improve company performance
The role of regionalism in the architecture of Santa Maria Assumpta Church by Y. B. Mangunwijaya
Authors: Audilia C , Kurniawan F
Published: April 2023

Architecture as a science of designing, does not revolve around materials, spaces, and expressing aspirations only. The shape of the building style that changes from time to time shows the response of involvement to the surrounding environment and can be a challenge that may eliminate the characteristics of the place if it is left unnoticed. Regionalism as an approach in architecture becomes a knowledge that can be applied to express the characteristics and values of the region. The Catholic Church in Indonesia is one of the examples that has a connection with the approach, and not just related to the adaptation of local culture so it becomes familiar with the community, but also how it shows the universal church in it. Mangunwijaya, one of the architects in Indonesia, who was also a culturalist, pointed out the use of regionalism in his architectural works. This study aims to determine how far the application of regionalism in one of his works and discover his actions in implementing regionalism. The research used a qualitative approach and collected library data from various sources. The author used descriptive analytic methods in verifying elaborated theories about regionalism in the case study of the Church of Santa Maria Assumpta in Klaten by Y. B. Mangunwijaya. This research shows that the concept of regionalism can also be applied in Indonesia. The research also found the importance of applying regionalism which is not only to display the local characteristics but also to support the needs of the people in church.
Challenges and opportunities in development sustainable transportation system in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Dahim M A
Published: April 2023

This paper presents the recent development of transportation system in Saudi Arabia. Review of transportation system developed in the last three decades including air, land, sea and rail transportation. Problems raised from each mode of transportation were addressed and possible solution were provided. The results indicate that air transportation could provide the necessary needs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in international connections while domestic air transportation provide limited passenger transportation for relatively long distances. This mode is limited to high income people and cannot serve short distances in effective way. Sea transportation could provide the country with freight transport but limited to passengers only in the Golf region or in the red see with some African countries. Road and highway provide the most transportation used by the public but associated with several problems such as environmental pollution, large number of road traffic accident and became the first cause of death in the Kingdom. Bus and car public transportation need essential improvement to meet the demand and save transportation for the public. Rail transportation seems to be the most sustainable transportation in future transportation in the country. Saudi Arabia late pay attention to rail transportation and recently intensive budget invested in rail transportation. Further development in rail transportation in the Kingdom is needed.
Implementation of simple additive weighting (SAW) in determining nutrition in toddlers
Authors: Amriana Amriana , Ardiansyah R , Wirdayanti Wirdayanti , Masykur M
Published: April 2023

The stunting or malnutrition in toddlers are the main problems facing society today[1]. Also, the fact that these young children experience lack of adequate nourishment in Indonesia is quite indisputable. Handling nutritional problems is closely related to the strategy of a nation to create healthy, intelligent and productive human resources. Efforts to improve quality human resources begin with how to manage children's growth as part of a family with good nutrition and care For this reason, this study takes part in supporting the alleviation of cases of malnutrition by using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method which is used to find the optimal alternative from a number of alternative criteria. The basic concept of SAW is to find the weighted sum of the performance ratings for each alternative across all attributes[2]. The SAW method requires a decision matrix normalization process (X) to a scale that can be compared with all alternative ratings[3]. The SAW method recognizes 2 attributes, namely the benefit criteria and the cost criteria. The method used was Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) which consists of 2 criteria, namely Height (TB) and Weight (BW) according to age for toddlers. The calculation accuracy of this application is 90% of the tested data
Prediction of stock purchase decisions using artificial neural network method
Authors: Pujianto U , Setyadi D P P , Akbar M I
Published: April 2023

The difficulty of determining a stock purchase decision is a problem to benefit from stock transactions. This study aims to give a person's decision to buy one of the issuer's company shares to get a profit on the same day. The dataset used in this study came from the investing.com website in the form of daily data shares of PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk with ICBP stock code for the period January - September 2019. The attributes used in this study were the opening price, highest price, lowest price, closing price, transaction volume, day representation, and decisions. The dataset that has been collected was normalized using the Min-Max method to facilitate data processing. This research used the backpropagation neural network method and used the 10-Fold Cross Validation and Confusion Matrix for validation. The results of this study indicate that the backpropagation neural network method uses the bipolar activation function with training cycles of 2000 and learning rate of 0.03 has the best performance namely 69.35% of accuracy, 67.65% of precision, 74.19% of recall and 30.65% of error rate for prediction of stock purchase decisions per day in the form of buy or not.
How ready we are? The temporary evacuation shelter (TES) and routes distance during the September 2018 earthquake based on survivor's preference
Authors: Ali Amar Akbar , Mardin Rifai , Yunar Alifi , Rahman Y A
Published: April 2023

During Palu earthquake on September 28 2018, people in the coastline area immediately evacuates to decent heights locations. Their action preference is purely based on the aim of surviving the tsunami events. This research is aim on identify, in that conditions, how the survival chooses the TES and their route to it. This research also seeking their preference of TES and Evacuation route during the normal conditions, and compare the survival preference and what is happened during the tsunami events in September 2018. The result shows that during the tsunami disaster events, only 5 out of 74 survivals preferred evacuate to the higher buildings around the coastline within te tsunami prone area, while the others preferred to move further to the higher ground on the city centre. Majority of the survivals failed to understand the important of shortened their route as what is standard demanded.
Artificial Intelligence Driven 5G and Beyond Networks
Authors: Abdellah Ali , Koucheryavy Andrey
Published: April 2023

5G networks and beyond are expected to meet numerous service requirements in various aspects of our daily lives. At the same time, the functional complexity of 5G telecommunication networks increases by an order of magnitude compared to existing networks. 5G data rates are dramatically faster, connection density is higher, and latency is much lower, among other improvements. An efficient 5G network cannot be complete without incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. All this requires the use of new technologies, including artificial intelligence, to ensure the stable operation of telecommunication networks, methodology, system analysis, and key results. Scientific tasks for 5G communication networks are identified where the use of artificial intelligence, including machine and deep learning, seems appropriate. Practical Relevance. The results of the work may be useful in training in networks and telecommunication systems and in defining new scientific tasks for PhD students.
Analysis of Methods to Increase the Efficiency of IoT Networks
Authors: Paramonov Alexander , Bushelenkov Sergey
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the problems of improving the efficiency of Internet of Things networks by using rational routing methods. A model for describing efficiency based on traffic quality of service indicators is proposed, as well as methods for choosing a route and a group of routes that take into account mutual influences between network nodes. Subject of study. The subject of the study is the wireless networks of the Internet of things. Method. The study uses analytical methods for estimating the delay in data delivery, taking into account the mutual influences of network nodes, as well as the simulation method. The paper shows that a rational choice of transit nodes can be made at which the minimum data delivery time is achieved. Main results. The results of the work are an IoT network model in the tasks of choosing routes in a high-density boarding network and a method for constructing a group of routes that minimizes their mutual dependence. Practical significance. The practical significance of the obta ned results lies in the proposal of a method for choosing routes in a high-density Internet of Things network.
NECÂTÎ ÖRNEKLEMİNDE ŞİİR MECMUALARINDA YER ALAN BİLİNMEYEN ŞİİRLERİN AİDİYETİNE DAİR YÖNTEM TEKLİFİ
Authors: İLHAN Enes
Published: April 2023

İçerdikleri şairler, biyografik bilgiler, çeşitli anekdotlar ve şiirler ile toplumun edebî zevk ve beklentilerine hitap eden şiir mecmuaları, biyografik kaynaklarda yer almayan şairleri ve yazma divanlar ile tenkitli neşirlerde bulunmayan şiirleri bulundurma ihtimalini her zaman bünyesinde barındıran çok yönlü metinlerdir. Gerek mecmualara dair gerçekleştirilen neşir çalışmalarında gerekse mecmualara atıfla oluşturulan makale ve bildiri düzeyindeki çalışmalarda şairlerin basılı divanlarında yer almayan şiirlerine dair başlıklar ve vurgular dikkat çekmektedir. Şiir mecmularında bulunan tenkitli neşirlerde yer almayan şiirlerin tespit ve neşrinden daha mühimi şiirlerin atfedildikleri şaire olan aidiyetinin sorgulanması ameliyesidir. Taranılan çalışmalarda basılı divanlarda yer almadığı ifade edilen şiirlerin atfedildikleri şairlere olan aidiyetlerinin belirlenmesinde daha önceden kuramsal çerçevesi çizilen ve uygulanan bir metottan veya metot birliğinden söz etmek mümkün görünmemektedir. Çoğunlukla metin neşrinden ibaret böylesi çalışmalarda az da olsa şiirlerin, atfedildikleri şairlere olan aidiyetlerinin dil, üslup ve tanıklanma durumları çerçevesinde ele alındığı görülmektedir. Şiirlerin yeterli sayıda kaynak metinde taranmadan ve başka şairlere atfedildiklerine dair şüphe durumları en aza indirgenmeden yapılan dil ve üslup incelemeleri, aidiyet meselesi açısından kıymetli olmakla beraber yeterli ve tatmin edici değildir. Bu noktada yapılan çalışmada ortaya konulan yöntem teklifinin, sorgulama işlemini büyük ölçüde gerçekleştireceği ve atfedilen şiirlerle ilgili yapılacak olan üslup incelemelerine gelinceye değin bir eleme mekanizması işlevi göreceği umulmaktadır.

Çalışmada ilk olarak neşri gerçekleştirilen ve muhtelif yazma eser kütüphanelerinde mevcut olan bine yakın şiir mecmuasında Necâtî şiirleri gözden geçirilmiştir. İşlem sonucunda Ali Nihat Tarlan tarafından hazırlanan Necâtî Bey Dîvânı neşrinde yer almayan 25 adet şiir tespit edilmiştir. Bu şiirler divanlar, şiir mecmuaları ve tezkire metinleri temelinde tarama ve tanıklama esasına dayalı uygulamalara tabi tutulmuş ve ulaşılan sonuçlara göre bazı kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerden hareketle Necâtî’ye ait olabilecek şiirler belirlenirken şüpheli olanlar ayrılmış ve şüphe durumları izah edilmiştir. Böylece Necâtî şiirleri örneği üzerinden benzer çalışmalar için bir yöntem ve kategorizasyon teklifinde bulunularak aidiyet temelli sorgulama işlemlerinin gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır.
Extremum in the problem of paired comparisons
Authors: Pulkin I. S. , Tatarintsev A. V.
Published: April 2023

Objectives. An analysis of the problem of evaluating alternatives based on the results of expert paired comparisons is presented. The importance and relevance of this task is due to its numerous applications in a variety of fields, whether in the technical and natural sciences or in the humanities, ranging from construction to politics. In such contexts, the problem frequently arises concerning how to calculate an objective ratings vector based on expert evaluations. In terms of a mathematical formulation, the problem of finding the vector of objective ratings can be reduced to approximating the matrices of paired comparisons by consistent matrices.

Methods. Analytical analysis and higher algebra methods are used. For some special cases, the results of numerical calculations are given.

Results. The theorem stating that there is always a unique and consistent matrix that optimally approximates a given inversely symmetric matrix in a log-Euclidean metric is proven. In addition, derived formulas for calculating such a consistent matrix are presented. For small dimensions, examples are considered that allow the results obtained according to the derived formula to be compared with results for other known methods of finding a consistent matrix, i.e., for calculating the eigenvector and minimizing the discrepancy in the log-Chebyshev metric. It is proven that all these methods lead to the same result in dimension 3, while in dimension 4 all results are already different.

Conclusions. The results obtained in the paper allow us to calculate the vector of objective ratings based on expert evaluation data. This method can be used in strategic planning in cases where conclusions and recommendations are possible only on the basis of expert evaluations.
Identification of a longitudinal notch of a rod by natural vibration frequencies
Authors: Utyashev I M. , Fatkhelislamov A. F.
Published: April 2023

Objectives. To study the direct and inverse problem of vibrations of a rectangular rod having a longitudinal notch, to analyze regularities of the behavior of natural frequencies and natural forms of longitudinal vibrations when changing the location and size of the notch, and to develop a method for uniquely identifying the parameters of the longitudinal notch using the natural frequencies of longitudinal vibrations of the rod.

Methods. The rod with a longitudinal notch is modeled as two rods, where the first one does not have a notch, while the second one does. For connection, conjugation conditions are used, in which longitudinal vibrations and deformations are equated. The solution of the inverse problem is based on the construction of a frequency equation under the assumption that the desired parameters are included in the equation. Substituting natural frequencies into this equation, the nonlinear system with respect to unknown parameters is derived. The solution of the latter is the desired notch parameters.

Results. Tables of eigenfrequencies and graphs of eigenforms are given for different notch parameters. The results for different boundary conditions are obtained and analyzed. A method for identifying notch parameters by a finite number of eigenfrequencies is presented. The inverse problem is shown to have two solutions, which are symmetrical about the center of the rod. The unambiguous solution requires eigenfrequencies of the same problem with different boundary conditions at the right end. By adding additional conditions at the ends of the rod, the inverse problem can be solved with new boundary conditions to construct the exact solution and develop an algorithm for checking the uniqueness of the solution.

Conclusions. The developed method can be used to solve the problem of identification of geometric parameters of various parts and structures modeled by rods.
Road Safety Perceptions and Practices among Undergraduate Medical Students
Authors: Valluri Vandana , Pidakala Mary Moses , Kumar Singh Nihal
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND The global epidemic of road traffic injuries is on the rise in most regions of the world, ranking as the 8th leading cause of death globally, and bringing about 1.35 million deaths every year, most which are among the 5-29 years age group. Researchers across the globe have identified a glaring gap between the knowledge and the practices of road safety among young adults, with focus on students with commute as a part of their daily routine. OBJECTIVES 1. To assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of undergraduate medical students towards road safety. 2. To evaluate the factors associated with exposure to RTAs among undergraduate medical students. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a cross-sectional study was conducted among a purposive sample of 525 undergraduate medical students, studying from first year to final year MBBS, at EISC Medical College, Sanathnagar. Data was obtained on the sociodemographic profiles as well as the knowledge, attitudes and practices of these students towards road safety using an online pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. RESULTS Mean age of the respondents was 20.7 + 4.5 years, about 60% were females, and majority were studying 2nd year MBBS. Of the 63% respondents that drive vehicles, 80% possess a valid driving license. More than 7% did not consider owning a valid driving license as necessary and only 23.6% were aware of the penalty charged for driving without license. About 12% reported the use of mobile phones while driving. Harmful practices such as driving without parents’ knowledge, jumping the red signal and history of being held by traffic police were all significantly higher among males (p=0.003, 0.000, and 0.000 respectively). CONCLUSIONS There is an alarming degree of risky practices among the undergraduate medicals students, especially males. Their knowledge and perceptions of road safety did not adequately translate into practices.
Implementasi Metode Sima’i pada Program Tahfiz Alquran
Authors: Liliawati Lu’ Ailu’ , Ichsan Ahmad Shofiyuddin
Published: April 2023

This research revealed the implementation of sima'i tahfiz Al Qur'an method during Covid-19 pandemic at MI Baiquniyyah Jejeran Bantul Yogyakarta. This research was a field research that uses descriptive qualitative methods and a case study approach. The data collection method used observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method used was a qualitative method according to Sieddel. The results of this research were 1). Implementation of sima'i tahfiz Al Qur'an method during Covid-19 pandemic at MI Baiquniyyah using the teacher's technique of recording while reading letters that would be memorized by students. The order of implementation consisted of planning, implementation, and evaluation. 2). The results of the implementation of sima'i method were very effective because when studying at home, students could listen accompanied by their parents. 3). The supporting factor for the implementation of sima'i tahfiz Al Qur'an method at MI Baiquniyyah was the student factor consisting of listening skills and students' enthusiasm in memorizing. The teacher's factors consisted of clarity when reading Al Qur'an and punctuality. Parental factors consisted of parental assistance when studying. The inhibiting factors were the different ways of learning children, the lack of communication between parents and students, and the lack of communication between teachers and students.
“One Belt, One Road” initiative: a comparative analysis of the project implementation in the Central Asian countries
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Shaikova A.Ye. , Dronzina T.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zholdasbekova A.N. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

The idea of connecting Europe and Asia by transcontinental routes is not new. The term «New Silk Road» has repeatedly been heard from the Middle East, Europe, and the United States. But only China was able to offer specific frameworks for financing an abstract idea. Nine years have passed since the presentation of the “One Belt, One Road” strategy by Chinese President Xi Jinping. This article is aimed at conducting a comparative analysis of the project results in the countries of Central Asia. The analysis of the results allows us to say with a great deal of optimism that participation in the “One Belt, One Road” initiative contributes to the development of both continental ties in general and noticeable dynamics in the Central Asian region in particular. The results are not equal and are uneven. Some countries, such as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan have been very successful in implementing projects under the initiative. In Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, progress is slower due to political and national specifics. Nonetheless, there have been certain results. The globalization and integration of transport infrastructure has already brought significant benefits in many areas of industry and the economy, even those not directly related to the OBOR projects.
Study of Ains in Japan by John Batcheler
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Dossova A. , Ilyassova K.M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

This article represents the everyday life and work of the British missionary John Batchelor, the founder of Ainu studies. In his mature years, John Batchelor (1854-1944) moved to Japan, where he studied the origins, traditions, religious beliefs, and culture of the Ainu. Born in England, Batchelor professes Christianity, so he decides to go to the Hakodate Anglican Church in Hokkaido, Japan. Having started his missionary activity in this country, John masters the local Japanese and Ainu languages. Thus, a missionary settled in Hokkaido studied the daily life of the Ainu assimilated by the Japanese. As a result, he opens the Airui-Gakkou school for the Ainu, and is working on the book «Japan’s Ainu». As a result, the Hokkaido Government Office publishes the Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary at its own expense. Then a translation of the New Testament is published. In his book In the Footsteps of the Ainu, John says that the Ainu language has fallen into disuse and has become obsolete as the Japanese have replaced it. He also collects interesting materials and describes different stories from the everyday history life of the Ainu in his work «The Life and Education of the Ainu», published in English. Returning to England, D. Batchelor completes his fourth edition of the Aino-English-Japanese Dictionary. When Japan- United Kingdom relations began to escalate, John decided to leave Japan. Thus, his missionary activity smoothly flows into research. He spends his whole life in Japan, fighting for the rights and freedom of the Ainu people. In addition, the article discusses the circumstances that prompted Batchelor to study the Ainu. Later, his «English-Ainu» dictionary becomes an indispensable basis for many Japanese and foreign linguists. An important role in the fate of the Ainu was played by the book «Ainu and Folklore». As a result, the problem of the Ainu became known to the whole world, the people were taken under the care of the UN. The article also included direct statements by D. Batchelor, a critic of the linguist-anthropologist Chiri Mashiho.
Cooperation of the Turkic countries: development trends and current state
Authors:   K. Sagadiev University of International Business, Iembekova M.O.
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the formation process of mutual cooperation between Turkic-speaking countries, the current position, development trends, and achievements. As far as is known, in November 2021, the 7th summit of the Turkic Council has taken the decision that the Council would henceforth become the «Organization of Turkic States». This decision made Russia and the West worried about the revival of the «panTurkist» idea. The work has studied and analyzed the development trend of the Turkic-speaking countries for almost thirty years, from the beginning of mutual cooperation to the present period, in several stages. Appropriate conclusions were made for each stage and the results of cooperation have been evaluated. The author presents a scientific rationale that despite some disagreements between the Turkic states, the cooperation of the Turkicspeaking countries has been developing successfully, contributes to strengthening peace and stability in world politics, and has a great future.
The etymology of some ethnonyms found on the Great Silk Road
Authors:   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Biyarov B.N. , Kartaeva A.M. ,   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University
Published: April 2023

The article examines the etymology of some ethnonyms found on the Great Silk Road. A partial etymological analysis is made of the names (ethnonyms) of the Ulus, the country located along the Great Silk Road. The analyzes made information about the tribes of that time. It is believed that some of the ethnonyms here have been preserved to this day, some have been called differently, and some have not reached our time. It is known from history that the Great Silk Road passed through many countries, tribes, and peoples. The countries located along the Silk Road conducted trade through the Silk Road, and one was responsible for the security of the caravan routes. The history and etymology of the ethnonyms Avar, Karluk, Kurykan, Kyrgyz, China, On ok, Sogdy, Tabgach, Tangut, Tatar, Tuput, Turgesh, Urum, Chigil are shown and described. It is known that any name, whether it is a toponym or an ethnonym, is based on a special sign. The peculiarity of each name was related to their profession. The Chinese ethnonym, like many other ethnonyms, is said to have been imposed on the country from outside. It is argued that it is an ethnonym formed on behalf of the Qidan tribe of Mongolian origin, which conquered Northern China and founded the Liao state in the X-XI centuries. It is said that the influence of merchants who traded with the state of Khytan/Kidan had a lot of influence on the widespread spread of this name to Europe and Russia. It is known from history that the Great Silk Road was created for the trade of silk fabrics produced in secret by the Chinese. Although the main road runs in the direction of China - Central Asia - Byzantium - Iran - Europe, it is now known that it has many branches that spread in all directions. The article was written within the target program project approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan BR10965370 «Study of the historical toponymy of the Great Silk Road at the junction of sciences».
Explaining the Values of Oral Culture in Turkish Language Teaching
Authors:   Hoca Ahmet Yesevi Uluslararası Türk-Kazak Üniversitesi, Cetin Halil
Published: April 2023

Yabancı dil öğreniminde temel hedef, o dilin sadece dil bilgisi öğretimi değil, aynı zamanda da kültür öğretimi de olmalıdır. Çünkü dil, kültürün aktarılmasında ve başka kültüre tanıtılmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu sebeple dil öğretiminde kültürel değerlerin anlatılması ve aktarılması, o dilin öğrenimi geliştirmesinin yanında, o dili öğrenen kişilerin düşünce dünyasını da zenginleştirir. Bu açıdan dil öğretiminde, kültürel değerlerin ders materyallerine ve ders ortamlarına dâhil edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu sözlü kültür değerlerinin aktarılmasında ve öğretilmesinde şüphesiz ki kültürel içerikli metinler, önemli öğretim materyallerinden birisidir. Seçilen metinlerin hem kültür öğretimi hem de dil öğrenimi açısından uygun olmasına dikkat edilmelidir. Çünkü her metin dil öğretimi için kullanılmaz. Seçilen metinler dil öğretimini ve kültürel öğrenimi kolaylaştıracak ve öğrenciye dil öğretimini sevdirecek metinlerden seçilmelidir. Böylece hem dil öğrenimi ve dersler daha zevkli geçecek hem de öğrencilerde dil öğretiminden sıkılmayacaklardır. Bu çalışmada, yabancı dil öğretiminde nasıl ve hangi metinler kullanılarak sözlü kültür değerlerinin aktarılması ve öğretilmesi konusu üzerine değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Aynı zamanda kültür öğretimi üzerine tespit ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur
The main directions of Turkey’s policy in Central Asia
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kenzhebayev S.B. , Kussainova А.М. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

Central Asia is strategically important for the security and stability of the EuroAtlantic region. The region’s energy resources are vital to global energy security and it is a major hub for oil and gas pipelines and trade corridors. This article provides an overview of Turkey’s bilateral and multilateral relations with the states of Central Asia since independence. The relevance of the article is due to the major political changes that are taking place in the states of Central Asia, and in the two largest of them, there is a change in political leadership. Despite the fact that the foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey in Central Asia over the past thirty years has had its ups and downs, it is considered indisputable that the country has managed to become one of the significant geopolitical players in the region through the strengthening of bilateral relations, as well as in the framework of multilateral cooperation. As the largest Turkic-speaking state, Turkey is considering the new “Turkic” states of the CAR from the point of view of creating a Turkic union under the auspices of Turkey – the “Great Turan” project. The idea of a Turkic union is one of the main priorities of the Turkish foreign policy strategy, which would allow it to strengthen its position in the international arena. Historical, cultural, linguistic, and religious identity with the countries of the Central Asian region, as well as in the context of R. Erdogan’s new foreign policy and a more active role in international relations, Turkey is becoming a new participant in the “Great Game”. In this sense, when analyzing the foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey in Central Asia in this article, this issue is studied both in bilateral and regional formats.
State policy in the sphere of labor and employment of the population: theoretical aspects
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mukhtarova N. , Nurtazina R.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

Kazakhstan is a social state, and one of the key priorities of the state socio-economic policy of the country is to ensure employment of the population, reduce unemployment, and socially protection of the unemployed, that is, to regulate the situation in the labor market. State policy is designed to provide its citizens with social guarantees and contribute to the growth of their well-being. Today, in the face of global challenges in the labor market, the issues of improving measures to promote employment by the state are of particular relevance. In turn, this requires a comprehensive study of the theoretical and conceptual foundations of state regulation of the situation in the labor market. In this study, the author identified the main theoretical approaches to the instruments of state influence on the labor market. First, it is labor law. In this study, there were identified several approaches to assess the impact of legislation on the situation of the labor market. Thus, such aspects as increasing the level of stable employment by reducing staff turnover, regulating the cost of labor, employment, and labor productivity, stimulating commitment to work and readiness to adapt to technological changes, and strengthening social protection of vulnerable population groups have been identified. It is also noted that labor protection legislation can act as a stabilizer in the event of an economic downturn. In addition, the study identified critical aspects of this issue. For example, some experts argue that labor protection legislation prevents the free movement of workers between enterprises and slows down the adaptation of the workforce in economically unfavorable times, which can lead to inequality, widening the gap between those who are covered and not covered by such a law. The second is the establishment of a minimum wage. The author considers the arguments for the use of these tools, as well as criticism of their use.
Main directions of the EU digital policy at the current stage
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Oralov A.R. , Maratov I.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

This article will analyze an EU digital policy and its cooperation with other countries. As we can see today, digitalization has a huge impact on every sphere of people’s and state’s lives, and its closely intertwined with the policy-making of the EU. The European Union works with partners around the world to advance its values and interests in many areas, including the digital sphere. This shows how a European approach can help others manage digital transformation in areas such as free data flow, human-centered artificial intelligence (AI),5G, cybersecurity, privacy protection, data management etc. The path of digital space has been crossed by the process of European integration. In addition to being tied to information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the Union, «digital» is a keyword in the policies, speeches, and strategies of the European institutions that are tied to other categories of common policies of the Union, such as industry, the social dimension, research, or security. These indicators of the significance of digital policies in the Union include the fact that they are at the center of the public discourse in Europe and that they are horizontal, spanning multiple industries. The topic arises from the digitalization of the world and the EU is not trying to stay behind.