bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prayitno Dessy Eko , Ichsan Andi Chairil
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal issues that cause FMUs to not work optimally in managing forests sustainably. Some of the legal issues analyzed are related to the institution, permit authority, funding, and RPHJP development. This research uses a statute approach and retrospective (ex-post) analysis by examining various laws and regulations in the forestry sector related to FMUs and its implementation. The results of this study indicate that the FMU has serious legal issues in terms of institution, permit authority, funding, and Long-Term Forest Management Plan/RPHJP development. From an institutional perspective, FMUs are at the crossroads of the authorities of the four directorates generals in the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. In terms of authority, FMUs are the spearhead of forest management at the site level, but FMUs do not have adequate authority in managing forests in their areas. Then from the funding side, FMUs are faced with a minimum budget as well as no guarantee of funding for their RPHJP. And finally, in terms of the RPHJP development, FMU faces serious challenges after the enactment of Law No. 23/2014, and laws and regulations overlapping, particularly those related to the implementation of DG Forest Planology Regulation No. P.5/2012..
Pengaruh 5C (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, dan Condition of Economy) Terhadap Pemberian Kredit Studi Kasus Koperasi Pegawai Telkom Purwokerto
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Regilia Asri , Darmawan Akhmad
Published: March 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh character, capcity, capital, collateral dan condition terhadap pemberian kredit pada Koperasi Pegawai Telkom Purwokerto. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 35 responden. Variabel bebas (independent variable) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah character (X1), capacity (X2), capital (X3), collateral (X4) dan condition of Economy (X5). Variabel terikat (dependent variable) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian kredit. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa character, capacity, capital, collateral dan condition of economy secara parsial tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pemberian kredit.Kata kunci : character, capacity, capital, collateral, condition of economy dan pemberian                         kredit.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Budaya Organisasi dan Sistem Informasi Desa terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Desa
Authors: Sudaryati Dwi , Heriningsih Sucahyo
Published: March 2021

The objective of this research was to find out the influence of motivation, organizational culture and village information systems on the performance of village government. This research is a quantitative research conducted in Banguntapan District, Bantul Regency. The data were collected by using questionnaires. Respondents in this research are village head and village apparatus. The number of samples in this study is 32. The method of data analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the Motivation and Information System Village does not affect the Performance of Village Government, while Organizational Culture Influence on Performance of Village Government. This shows that the organizational culture that is formed and there is greatly affect the behavior of members of the organization in carrying out its duties and responsibilities. Good organizational culture will create good village government performance as well.
Pengaruh DPR, Firm Size Dan ROA Terhadap DER (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2014-2018)
Authors: Mutia Galuh Candra Setianing , Efriadi Adi Rizfal
Published: March 2021

The Effect of Dividend Policy, Company Size and Profitability on Debt Policy in Food and Beverage Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the Period of 2014-2018.               The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Dividend Policy, Company Size and Profitability on the Debt Policy in the food and beverage sector which is flat on the Indonesian stock exchange. The period used in this research is 5 years.This research design uses quantitative methods. The population of this research is the food and beverage sector manufacturing companies that have been and are still listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2014-2018. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling and data obtained for research are 7 companies. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression.               Based on the results of data analysis, Dividend Policy is not examined because the required data is incomplete and does not meet the requirements. The size of the company is mid-sized but not significant to the Debt Policy, with this Beta Unstandardized Coefficients value of 0.027 with a significance value of 0.146. Profitability has a negative and significant effect on the debt policy, with this Beta Unstandardized Coefficients value of -7,183 and a significance value of 0,000. KeyWord : Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) , Firmsize, and Profitability (ROA).
Pengaruh Penyesuaian Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP) Terhadap Kemauan Membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kota Palembang
Authors: Putri Weny , Kesaulya Feby Astrid , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of adjusting the Sales Value of Taxable Objects which is the basis for the imposition of Property Tax (PBB) in Palembang on the willingness of taxpayers to pay PBB. The analysis used is Regression. The results showed that there was an effect of the NJOP adjustments to the taxpayer's willingness to pay taxes. The people feel that they are not too charged with the tariff increase and are still willing to pay the tax. Moreover, tax is protected by law that make taxpayers have to continue paying taxes in accordance with the tax debt stated in the Property Tax Assessment Letter
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Islamic Social Reporting
Authors: Widyanti Afriana Dwi , Cilarisinta Nadia
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, dan kinerja lingkungan Bank Umum Syariah  terhadap pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah  Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia yang menerbitkan laporan tahunan dari periode 2016-2018 sebanyak 33 laporan tahunan dari 11  Bank Umum Syariah . Teknik untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS IBM Statistics 26. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, dan kinerja lingkungan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan ISR.Analisis lebih lanjut dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh seluruh variabel terhadap masing-masing tema dalam indeks ISR. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) , kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), kinerja lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR).Kata kunci :Islamic Social Reporting, Profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, kinerja lingkungan.
Investigation of Structural, Mechanical, Thermal and Optical Properties of Cu Doped TiO2
Authors: Abbas Muna M. , RASHEED Mohammed
Published: March 2021

In this work, Pure and Cu: doped titanium dioxide nano-powder was prepared through a solid-state method. the dopant concentration [Cu/TiO2 in atomic percentage (wt%)] is derived from 0 to 7 wt.%. structural properties of the samples performed with XRD revealed all nanopowders are of titanium dioxide having polycrystalline nature. Physical and Morphological studies were conducted using a scanning electronic microscope SEM test instrument to confirm the grain size and texture. The other properties of samples were examined using an optical microscope, Lee's Disc, Shore D hardness instrument, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Results showed that the thermal conductivity increased with the weight fraction of the Cu element increasing.
The Toxic Effect of Pb Nanoparticles Prepared by Laser ablation on Some Biochemical Aspects in Rats
Authors: Alobaidi Fiham jasim , Thaker Abid A. , Ramizy Asmiet
Published: March 2021

This work aimed to prepare and study the characteristic feature of lead nanoparticles (PbNPS) and follow its effects on some physiological aspects in rats.PbNPS was prepared by laser ablation of pure lead mass with a pulse of 500 and 100 mJ of energy. The results indicated that the wavelength was approximately 196 and the concentration was reported at 53,8967 mg / L. AFM, as the average diameter has been estimated at 69.93 nm. EFSEM shows the spherical shape of the particle.The experimental animals (rats) were divided into two groups, with seven rats for each one. The first group was a control and the second group was injected with 1 milliliter of PbNPS (53.8673 mg/l) per day for 45 days. Bioaccumulated lead ( in liver, spleen kidney and muscles), total serum proteins, albumin, ALT, AST, ALP and antioxidants (GSH, SOD, CAT, and MDA) were estimated.By comparison to the control, PbNPS exposed animals. There were no significant differences in the bioaccumulated lead. In contrast, there was a significant reduction in total serum protein, albumin, GSH, SOD, CAT. Also, there was an increase in serum ALT, AST, ALP and MDA.
THE FIRST EVIDENCE OF LATE DEVONIAN GRANITOID MAGMATISM IN THE NORTHEASTERN FLANK OF THE SOUTH MONGOLIA–KHINGAN OROGENIC BELT
Authors:   Institute of Geology and Nature Management of Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Smirnov Y.V. , Sorokin A.A. ,   Institute of Geology and Nature Management of Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Kudryashov N.M. ,   Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Published: March 2021

The results of geochemical, U-Pb geochronological, Sm-Nd isotopic-geochemical studies of granites of the Medvedka Massif in the northern part of the Nora–Sukhotino terrane are presented. It has been found that these granites are of 378 ± 3 Ma in age. It was shown that these granites are characterized by the presence of ferruginous silicates, high iron index (FeO*/(FeO*+MgO)), low concentrations of Al2O3, CaO, MgO, high contents of Nb, Ga, Y, deficiency of Sr, Eu, positive values of εNd(t) (+3.0...+4.1), and high values of the ratio Y/Nb. In total, this indicates that the granites of the Medvedka massif are related to A2-type granites. The Late Devonian hastingsite-biotite granites of the Medvedka Massif most likely reflect evidence of the transform continental margin setting in the history of the formation of the South Mongolian – Khingan orogenic belt.
The role of teaching and learning materials and interaction as a tool to quality early childhood education in Agona East District of the Central Region of Ghana
Authors:   Department of Early Childhood Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana, Oppong Frimpong Samuel
Published: March 2021

Early years experiences in quality thinking and socialization are critical to the optimal development of children, and Quality Early Childhood Education (QECE), is crucial in achieving these quality developments. However, several literatures suggest that there is a general lack of Teaching and Learning Materials (TLMs) in Sub-Saharan Africa, Ghana inclusive. Meanwhile, the constructivists’ theory and other researches indicate that to ensure QECE, TLMs should be available and accessible to learners to interact with in advance and during a lesson. Using case study design therefore, data in the form of interview and observation were collected from twelve ECE schools in the Agona East District of the Central Region of Ghana. Participants composed of twelve ECE teachers and twelve headteachers of the schools totalling twenty-four. The findings suggest that participants perceived TLMs as very important factor in ensuring QECE provision. Again, TLMs were not readily available and so the children could not interact with them. The study further revealed that the unavailable nature of the TLMs hindered children's accessibility and active interaction with them. The findings further revealed that interaction could not feature prominently in the provision of the ECE due to unavailability and inaccessibility of TLMs. Based on the findings, it is suggested that teachers and providers of ECE should ensure that TLMs are made available and accessible to learners to interact with. Teachers should also devise innovative ways of creating and developing TLMs from their locality. Moreover, they should encourage and promote children’s active interaction with the TLMs, as this is a sure way of achieving learning.
Seljuks Inherit to Anatolia; Caravanserais
Authors: Darendeli Tuğçe , Şakir Binan Can
Published: March 2021

The history of Anatolia intertwined and layered manner is composed of many historical mosaic of culture. In this chronology, we see the Anatolian Seljuk State in the administration of the era when Turkish identity was set up in Asia Minor. This state has become an important force especially in the 11th and 13th centuries, even if it is not absolute in commercial, military and economic. At that time, the continuity of the state union was due to the intense trade and lack of scarcity in the country. The Seljuks were aware of this. With the expansion of Anatolian Seljuk State borders, which gives importance to the trade, new road networks have been formed and the existing ones have been strengthened. Old Anatolian cities such as Konya, Kayseri, Sivas and Erzurum have become important trade centers. It is necessary to ensure the safety of the roads and caravans in all of this commercial activity in the country. Caravanserais and khans were constructed on the roads to meet the needs of the caravans in order to stay and to continue their way. These buildings, which have an enclosed architecture with thick masonry walls, look like a castle and have become a power show. Anatolian Selcuklu period caravanserais show different features than the previous accommodation structures. In this study, the change of the commercial activities and accommodation during the history and the spatial organization, plan typologies and functions of the Anatolian Seljuk Caravanserai constructions are discussed.
Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Program and Water Quality Index (WQI) to Assess and Manage Groundwater Quality in the City of Baghdad
Authors: Alwaeli Jassim Mohammed , Ali Sura Kareem , Mohammed Athraa Hashim
Published: March 2021

Groundwater is an essential source because of its high quality and continuous availability characterize this water resource. Therefore, the study of groundwater has required more attention. The present study aims to assess and manage groundwater quality's suitability for various purposes through the Geographical Information System GIS and the Water Quality Index WQI. The study area is located in the city of Baghdad in central Iraq, with an approximate area of ​​900 , data were collected from the relevant official departments representing the locations of 97 wells of groundwater in the study area for the year 2019, as it included physicochemical parameters such as  pH, EC, TDS, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cl,  , and  . It used (kriging method) in the geographic information system to generate the groundwater physical and chemical parameters' spatial distribution and the water quality index map. To estimate the water quality index, ten parameters were considered  pH, TDS, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cl,  ,  , and  . The estimated WQI value for groundwater samples in the study area ranges from 50 to 300. Based on the analysis, most of the area under study falls approximately 70% in poor water class and 30% in good water class, where the distribution of the groundwater samples with respect to their quality classes such as excellent, good, poor, very poor and unfit for human drinking purpose, was found to be 3 %, 30 %, 33 %,  12 %, and 20 %, respectively.
Antropologi Budaya
Authors: Haan Ester Berlian
Published: March 2021

Di sini akan membahas pengertian secara umum antropologi yang merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari manusia. bukan hanya pada manusianya saja tetapi juga terhadap manusia yang hidup atau mendiami tempat di mana pun yang ada di bumi ini dan juga yang pernah hidup pada zaman apa pun. Dan pendakatan yang di lakukan di namakan pendekatan menyeluruh (holistic approach) terhadap manusia, yang berarti pendekatan yang saling mempelajari dan saling mengaitkan berbagai aspek di dalam kehidupan manusia. seorang ahli antropologi yang berasal dari bangsa Amerika mengatakan bahwa, pokok-pokok yang tercakup di dalam antropologi ” hanya di batasi oleh manusia saja”. Dari penyataan ini Alfread Kroeber memberikan penghargaan kepada ruang lingkup yang sangat luas mengenai pengetahuan yang di cakup oleh ilmu antropologi. Contohnya jenis makhluk yang di sebut Homo Sapiens yang merupakan satu pokok yang begitu luas, di karenakan meliputi manusia sebagai makhluk berfisik manusia di masa prasejarahnya dan juga manusia di dalam sistem kebudayaannya, yang merupakan pewaris dari suatu sistem yang kompleks, yang terdiri dari berbagai adat, sikap,dan pelaku. Dan di dalam bahasa yunani kata antropos memiliki arti manusia dan logos berarti studi, sehingga antropologi merupakan suatu disiplin yang berlandaskan rasa ke ingin tahuan seseorang yang tidak ada henti-hentinya mengenai umat manusia.
Antropologi Budaya
Authors: Harpeno Dimo
Published: March 2021

Antrologi budaya sebagai cabang ilmu yang hendak menyoroti kebudayaan manusia secara perbandingan, merupakan ilmu atau disiplin yang akhir-akhir ini semakin meluas cakupannya. Bidang-bidang perhatian yang menekuni segi-segi tertentu dari kehidupan manusia semakin bertambah dengan semakin kompleksnya kehidupan manusia itu. Pada literature yang baru misalnya sudah ada istilah: Antropologi kota, yang membahas apa yang terjadi dengan orang-orang yang langsung pindah dari lingkungan kebudayaan yang dalam waktu yang Panjang berlangsung menurut tradisi nenek moyangnya, kelingkungan hidup yang untuk sebagian serba cepat berubah.
Thinking health-related behaviors in a climate change context: A narrative review
Authors: Chevance Guillaume , Fresán Ujué , Hekler Eric B. , Edmondson Donald , Lloyd Simon j , Ballester Joan , Litt Jill , Cvijanovic Ivana , Soares Vera Araujo , Bernard Paquito
Published: March 2021

Background: Human activities have changed the environment so profoundly over the past two centuries that human-induced climate change is now posing serious health-related threats to current and future generations. Rapid action from all scientific fields, including behavioral medicine, is needed to contribute to both mitigation of, and adaption to, climate change. Purpose: This article aims to identify bi-directional associations between climate change impacts and health-related behaviors, as well as a set of key actions for the behavioral medicine community. Methods: We synthesized the existing literature about (i) the impacts of rising temperatures, extreme weather events, air pollution, and rising sea level on individual behaviors (e.g., eating behaviors, physical activity, sleep, substance use and preventive care) as well as the structural factors related to these behaviors (e.g., the food system); and (ii) the concurrent positive and negative roles that health-related behaviors can play in mitigation and adaptation to climate change. Results: Based on this literature review, we propose a first conceptual model of climate change and health-related behavior feedback loops. Key actions are proposed, with particular consideration for health equity implications of future behavioral interventions. Actions to bridge the fields of behavioral medicine and climate sciences are also proposed. Conclusions: We contend that climate change is among the most urgent issues facing all scientists and should become a central priority for the behavioral medicine community.
Cornell University Library: Books by Q.H. Vuong
Authors: AISDL
Published: March 2021

Querying URL: https://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu//?f%5Bformat%5D%5B%5D=Book&q=Quan%20Hoang%20Vuong&search_field=all_fields
Seasonal Rainfall Forecasts for the Yangtze River Basin in the Extreme Summer of 2020
Authors: Bett Philip , Martin Gill , Dunstone Nick , Scaife Adam , Thornton Hazel , Li Chaofan
Published: March 2021

Seasonal forecasts for Yangtze River basin rainfall in June, May–June–July (MJJ) and June–July–August (JJA) 2020 are presented, following successful forecasts in previous years. The 3-month forecasts are based on dynamical predictions of an East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM) index, which is transformed into regional-mean rainfall through linear regression. The June rainfall forecasts for the middle/lower Yangtze River basin are based on linear regression of precipitation. The forecasts verify well in terms of giving strong, consistent predictions of above-average rainfall at lead times of at least 3 months. However, the Yangtze region was subject to exceptionally heavy rainfall throughout the summer period, leading to observed values that lie outside the 95% prediction intervals of the 3-month forecasts. Our forecasts are consistent with other studies of the 2020 EASM rainfall, whereby the enhanced Meiyu front in early summer is skilfully forecast, but the impact of mid-latitude drivers enhancing the rainfall in later summer is not captured. This case study demonstrates both the utility of probabilistic seasonal forecasts for the Yangtze region, but also potential limitations in anticipating complex extreme events driven by a combination of coincident factors.
Validation of Gazepoint low-cost eye-tracking and psychophysiology bundle
Authors: Cuve Hélio Clemente , Stojanov Jelka , Roberts-Gaal Miklos Xavier , Catmur Caroline , Bird Geoff
Published: March 2021

Eye-tracking and recording of physiological signals are increasingly used in research within cognitive science and human-computer interaction. For example, gaze position and measures of autonomic arousal, including pupil dilation, skin conductance (SC) and heart rate (HR), provide an indicator of cognitive and physiological processes. The growing popularity of these techniques is partially driven by the emergence of low-cost recording equipment and the proliferation of open-source software for data collection and analysis of such signals. The use of new technology requires investigation of its reliability and reproducibility, however, and validation with respect to real-world usage and against established technologies. Accordingly, in two experiments (total N = 69) we assessed the Gazepoint GP3-HD eye-tracker and Gazepoint Biometrics (GPB) system from Gazepoint. We show that accuracy, precision and robustness of the eye-tracker are comparable to competing systems. While fixation and saccade events can be reliably extracted, the study of saccade kinematics is affected by the low sampling rate. The GP3-HD is also able to capture psychological effects on pupil dilation in addition to the well-defined pupillary light reflex. Finally, moderate-to-strong correlations between physiological recordings and derived metrics of SC and HR between the GPB and the well-established BIOPAC MP160 support its validity. However, low amplitude of the SC signal obtained from the GPB may reduce sensitivity when separating phasic and tonic components. Similarly, data loss in pulse monitoring may pose difficulties for certain HR variability analyses.
Comparing acoustic analyses of speech data collected remotely
Authors: Zhang Cong , Jepson Kathleen , Lohfink Georg , Arvaniti Amalia
Published: March 2021

Face-to-face speech data collection has been next to impossible globally due to COVID-19 restrictions. To address this problem, simultaneous recordings of three repetitions of the cardinal vowels were made using a Zoom H6 Handy Recorder with external microphone (henceforth H6) and compared with two alternatives accessible to potential participants at home: the Zoom meeting application (henceforth Zoom) and two lossless mobile phone applications (Awesome Voice Recorder, and Recorder; henceforth Phone). F0 was tracked accurately by all devices; however, for formant analysis (F1, F2, F3) Phone performed better than Zoom, i.e. more similarly to H6, though data extraction method (VoiceSauce, Praat) also resulted in differences. In addition, Zoom recordings exhibited unexpected drops in intensity. The results suggest that lossless format phone recordings present a viable option for at least some phonetic studies. [This article has been published online on 06-04-2021 in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (Vol.149, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0005132]
Metacognition: Ideas and Insights from Neuro- and Educational Sciences
Authors: Fleur Damien Shoichi , Bredeweg Bert , van den Bos Wouter
Published: March 2021

Metacognition comprises both the ability to be aware of one’s cognitive processes (metacognitive knowledge) and to regulate them (metacognitive control). Research in educational sciences has amassed a large body of evidence on the importance of metacognition in learning and academic achievement. More recently, metacognition has been studied from experimental and cognitive neuroscience perspectives. This research has started to identify brain regions that encode metacognitive processes. However, the educational and neuroscience disciplines have largely developed separately with little crosstalk. In this article, we review the literature on metacognition in educational and cognitive neuroscience and identify entry points for synthesis. We argue that to improve our understanding of metacognition, future research needs to (i) investigate the degree to which different protocols relate to the similar or different metacognitive constructs and processes, (ii) implement experiments to identify neural substrates necessary for metacognition based on protocols used in educational sciences, (iii) study the effects of training metacognitive knowledge in the brain, and (iv) perform developmental research in the metacognitive brain and compare it with the existing developmental literature from educational sciences regarding the domain-generality of metacognition.
Modelado de tráfico basado en procesos multifractales asociativos
Authors: Millán Ginno
Published: March 2021

Es bien sabido que los flujos de tráfico tanto de las fuentes como agregados en las actuales redes de computadoras de alta velocidad, presentan con frecuencia comportamientos autosimilares con dependencia de largo alcance y que, en su gran mayoría, son altamente impulsivos. En esta tesis, se presenta un nuevo modelo matemático destinado a la generación y caracterización de estos flujos, bajo la hipótesis de que ellos responden a un carácter multifractal con mayor exactitud que a un carácter autosimilar (monofractal), del cual no se discute su pertenencia, y se desarrolla una metodología de análisis para comportamientos a pequeña escala (altas frecuencias) por sobre la metodología más ampliamente aceptada a gran escala (bajas frecuencias), debido a que se considera que las principales características del tráfico en ráfagas se concentran en los cambios localizados de las muestras de tráfico, y no en las singularidades robustas del tráfico que son posibles de esperar que se encuentren presentes en una amplia gama de estructuras de redes.
Evaluation of newly introduced structured foundation course in MBBS curriculum at entry level in India: Students’ perspective
Authors: Das Ashima , Rai Pinki , Das Sibadatta , Singh Abhishek , Hasija Sonia
Published: March 2021

Background: One-month structured foundation course is an integral component of the newly designed CBME curriculum as proposed in “Graduate Medical Education Regulations-2019” by Medical Council of India. Purpose of this program is to assist fresh MBBS students in acclimatising to the new challenging environment of medical profession and in acquiring basic skills and professional attributes.
Aims and Objective: Study was aimed to evaluate the students’ perception regarding the knowledge and importance of different modules of the foundation course and to assess the effectiveness and quality of the program.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 120 first year MBBS students using pre-validated questionnaires. Pre questionnaire having three sections and post questionnaire having four sections were distributed at the start of course and towards the end of first year respectively using Google forms. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22.0 and tests were done at a significance level of 5%.
Results: Mean scores of perceptions of knowledge and importance for all the modules increased after the course except for importance of Enhancement of language and computer skills module and the difference was statistically significant. Professionalism and ethics module was the most practically implemented module throughout the first year. Over-all rating of this one- month course was 3.31±0.78.
Conclusion: Feedback responses from students were indicative of the effectiveness of this program. This study sheds light on the significance of the foundation course in making the medical graduate an effective health care provider and physician of first contact of the community.
Neonatal Coronavirus 2019 Infection in a tertiary setup of India: A case series
Authors: Saha Jinia , Das Tapas , Nayek Kaustav
Published: March 2021

Covid-19 disease caused by SARS-COV-2 has been a pandemic throughout the world including India. It affects all age groups including children. The disease is much milder among children compared to adults. In neonates, the disease is often mild and has good prognosis. It is still doubtful whether there is vertical transmission to the neonates from infected mothers. Also, it is not proved whether the disease can be transmitted through breast milk. Here we present case reports of three neonates, two of which were born to COVID-19 positive mothers. Rest one got infected at 25 days of life. None of the two infants born to COVID-19 positive were positive at the time of birth. Our observation is similar to the previous studies that COVID-19 has not yet been proved to transmit vertically. One of them contracted the disease on day 7 of life from the mother in spite of strict precautions. It could not be proved whether it was transmitted from breast milk or faulty practice. One of the infants presented with late onset sepsis. All of the infants recovered well and was thriving well on follow up.
Pengelolaan Arsip Dinamis Inaktif di Lembaga Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Mulyapradana Aria , Anjarini Ary Dwi , Hermanto Nanang
Published: March 2021

This study aims to find out what are the obstacles faced in managing archives in the administration section and the things that are done to optimize the management of inactive dynamic records. The method in this research is qualitative and data collection is obtained by observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of this study indicate that the management of archives in the Administration of Vocational High Schools has not been carried out optimally because there are still obstacles such as manual information systems in managing archives, uncluttered workspace layout, limited archive storage space, limitation of supporting infrastructure for archiving. and limited human resources in managing records. Based on the results of these studies, the archive management system is still not optimal and needs to be paid attention by the leadership so that archive management can be well organized and effective.
Ewolucja metod analizy skutków integracji handlowej
Authors: Michałek Jan Jakub
Published: March 2021

The theory of economic integration dates back to the mid-20th century. In the 1970s, initial empirical studies on the effects of economic integration appeared during the first stage of the functioning of the customs union in the European Economic Community. Researchers mostly highlighted the customs union’s static effects: trade creation, trade expansion, and trade diversion. The gravity model of trade became the basic econometric model for the ex-post analysis of the effects of economic integration, usually implying the positive impact of the integration on the trade flow. However, the expansion of integration and the trade negotiations created a need for the ex-ante analysis of the effects of such activities. To this end, the simulation models were developed, in particular computable general equilibrium (CGE) models. Such models allow for the analysis of how the economy might react to the changes; however, their complexity limits their usability in public discourse.
TO THE STUDY OF THE SEMANTICS OF THE VERB
Authors: Mamadaliev Ahmadali  , Karimova Nodirakhon Abdurashidovna
Published: March 2021

In this article, verbal lexemes are classified according to the nomination of the activity of nouns. Consequently, they are called upon to denote what is the “characteristic activity” of nouns of specific semantic classes, semantic thematic series and individual lexemes, as well as to the principle of generalization of different semantic classes, a group of thematic series, which is proved on specific verb examples and it is necessary to conclude that verbs can be divided into verbs of narrow and wide nominations, Depending on the semantic structure of verbs, their direct and figurative meanings differ, Often the potential seme of a verb is a concretizer and indicates the semantic class, groups and thematic series of nouns, and thus the verb actualizes its meaning in speech.The starting point of this work is the fact that "there are no objects without properties and relations and properties and relations without objects", therefore, verbs as well as nouns can be subjected to such classifications as nouns, where nouns of being, abstractness, concreteness, animate, inanimate are distinguished, anthroponymy, faunonymy, as well as certain semantic groups, thematic series and at the level of individual lexemes, as indicated by specific examples.Thus, we have to conclude that the verb is designed in the language to designate the characteristic activity of certain nouns, combining with it in speech its actual meaning is revealed and thereby determines its relevance to a particular semantic class, semantic groups or thematic series, and thus the verbs of a narrow and a wide nomination from a wide nomination. Depending on the semantic structure of the verbs, their direct and figurative meanings differ. Often a potential seme of a verb is a concretizer and indicates the semantic class, groups and thematic series of nouns, and thus the verb actualizes its meaning in speech.
ПРОПАГАНДА ОБЛІГАЦІЙ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ПОЗИК В РОСІЙСЬКІЙ ІМПЕРІЇ НА ШПАЛЬТАХ ГАЗЕТИ «КИЕВЛЯНИН» (1916 р.)
Authors: Орлик Світлана
Published: March 2021

У статті розглянуто і проаналізовано матеріали, котрі друкувалися на шпальтах газети «Киевлянин» для популяризації серед населення облігацій держаних внутрішніх військових позик у 1916 р. Звернуто увагу на те, що, починаючи з 1916 року, вперше, до підписки облігацій державних внутрішніх позик залучалися широкі маси міського та сільського населення. Тому саме в цей період шпальти місцевих газет рясніли оголошеннями та агітаційними статтями, які популяризували і пропагували випуски облігацій військових позик. Доведено, що в часи Першої світової війни друковані засоби масової інформації відігравали велике значення у формуванні суспільної думки.
Усі газетні матеріали поділено на три групи: оголошення, замітки та статті, що дало можливість детально їх проаналізувати та дійти висновку про те, що всі вони мали відверто емоційне забарвлення, надсилали меседжі, котрі мали викликати у суспільства емоційну реакцію, збуджувати патріотичні настрої і спонукати до жертовності та благодійності.
Таким чином відбувалася маніпуляція свідомістю читача, коригувалися його бажання, настрої, переконання, підказувався алгоритм подальших дій тощо. Водночас навколо цієї проблеми для пришвидшення прийняття «потрібного» рішення нагнітався загальний фон ситуації – створювався штучний ажіотаж. Встановлено, що деякі оголошення та статті супроводжувалися потужним пропагандистським пресингом, який апелював до патріотичних почуттів населення.
До статті додаються повні тексти оголошень, повідомлень і статей з газети «Киевлянин» за 1916 р., що дало можливість наочно розглянути стиль та жанри викладення текстів, дослідити особливості застосування методів пропаганди й агітації у друкованих засобах масової інформації, які широко застосовувалися серед населення для популяризації облігацій державних позик в умовах війни. Тексти документів подаються мовою оригіналу, зі збереженням їхньої стилістики та використанням сучасних правил правопису.
A Importância das florestas para as crianças da Região do Alto Uruguai, Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Calgarotto Dienifer , Zakrzevski Sônia Beatris Balvedi
Published: March 2021

As florestas, ricas em biodiversidade, contribuem com vários serviços ecossistêmicos cruciais e são de grande importância para a sociedade humana. Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar e analisar as percepções de crianças, residentes na Região do Alto Uruguai do RS, sobre o conceito e sobre a importância das florestas, verificando os fatores que interferem sobre as suas percepções. Participaram do estudo 200 estudantes de 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental, sendo 100 estudantes residentes em municípios predominantemente urbanos (MPU) e 100 estudantes em municípios predominantemente rurais (MPR). A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário, constituído por questões abertas e fechadas, que possibilitaram a caracterização socioeconômica e cultural dos participantes, bem como a identificação da percepção sobre as florestas e sobre os serviços ecossistêmicos por elas prestados pelas florestas. Após, os dados de cada pergunta foram submetidos a um processo de análise de conteúdo e à análise estatística. As crianças conceituam a floresta como um espaço ocupado pelas plantas e animais, sem a presença humana. Reconhecem que as florestas são responsáveis por inúmeras funções ambientais, com destaque para as funções de regulação e provisão. Cabe à educação formal contribuir na ampliação dos saberes e valores associados às florestas.
The Role of Islamic Education Teachers in Preventing Radicalism at Madrasa Aliyah
Authors: Supriadi Udin , Romli Usup , Islamy Mohammad Rindu Fajar , Parhan Muhamad , Budiyanti Nurti
Published: March 2021

Radicalism is seen as dangerous for the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. It is contradictory to Islamic values, where Islam upholds the principles of tolerance, peace, and respect for one's beliefs. Therefore, serious efforts are required from all levels of society to minimize the spread of this understanding, especially for the millennial generation. This study aims to find conceptual ideal ideas to deal with issues of radicalism through the role of (IRE) Islamic Religious Education teachers in the formal learning process at schools. This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The study was carried out in Madrasa Aliyah (Islamic Senior High School) Maarif Tanjung Sari Sumedang. Data were collected through an interview, observation, and discussion. The data were analyzed using the interactive analysis technique. Results of the study revealed that the Islamic Religious Education teacher of MA Maarif Tanjung Sari played an important role in stemming radicalism. Implementing 5 principles in the teaching-learning process is the key.
Land inventory as a prerequisite for effective land resource management
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Butenko E. , Danshova A. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Yurchenko I. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2021

This article discusses the issue of land inventory. It is noted that land inventory is one of the main means of ensuring effective land management. In addition, the problems that can be solved by land inventory for the effective management of land resources are demonstrated. It is stated that land inventory is a certain tool for land policy through land monitoring, which allows to identify inconsistencies in land use and land condition. It was revealed that the main purpose of the inventory is to create an information basis for maintaining the state land cadastre, control over land use and registration of land plots. It is considered that the clarification of the legislative regulation of land inventory will contribute to the quality of state management of land resources of Ukraine. The article explored two objects. The current state of use of their lands is analyzed. As a result, ways to solve the problems that exist in the use of land of the State Enterprise «Experimental Farm «Victory» Volyn State Agricultural Research Station of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine» and the Experimental Station of Tobacco of the National Research Center «Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine».
Development of the structure of the geospatial database for beekeeping
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Domina I.
Published: March 2021

The work draws attention to the importance of beekeeping to provide the population of Ukraine with food, as pollination is necessary to obtain many foods and more. The method of collecting information using Remote sensing is mentioned. And how is the operational approach to identifying possible locations of apiaries. The main problems of accumulation of a large amount of data are revealed, namely the methods of storing geospatial data. The main purpose is to develop a model of geographic information database that will store information about land (areas) safe and dangerous for bees. The necessity of such a database is substantiated, its constituent parts (land plots, safe zones with fodder base of beekeeping, buffer zones around dangerous objects, annual and perennial vegetation) are defined and described. The paper also gives examples of similar geoinformation databases of the European Union, the purpose of which is to monitor the forest stands of Europe (The Forest Information System for Europe). An example of application of the developed database in the country is presented and the direction of development with the help of geoinformation technologies is determined.
First records of some aphid species from Western Siberia (Homoptera: Aphididoidea)
Authors: Stekolshchikov A.V. , Gavrilyuk A.V. , Novgorodova T.A.
Published: March 2021

For the first time, Protaphis dudichi (Börner, 1940), Protaphis picridicola Holman, 1966 and Uroleucon (Lambersius) erigeronense (Thomas, 1878) are recorded from Russia and Stomaphis quercus (Linnaeus, 1758), Anoecia (Paranoecia) pskovika Mordvilko, 1916, Euceraphis betulae (Koch, 1855), Aphis euphorbiae Kaltenbach, 1843, Aphis molluginis (Börner, 1950), Aphidura picta Hille Ris Lambers, 1956, Myzus (Galiobium) langei (Börner, 1933) and Sitobion (Metobion) graminearum (Mordvilko, 1919), from Western Siberia.
What is Scientific Momasticism? According to the Works and Letters of St. Ignatius (Bryanchaninov)
Authors: Осипов Алексей Ильич
Published: March 2021

Цель статьи - показать, что подлинное монашеское призвание заключается не во внешней стороне монашеской жизни, а во внутреннем подвиге непрестанной молитвы ради единения с Богом. Для этого автор анализирует позицию по этому вопросу свт. Игнатия (Брянчанинова), одного из выдающихся деятелей монашества. Также автор привлекает творения аввы Исаака Сирина, иеромонаха Дорофея, прп. Паисия Величковского. Автор заключает, что учёным монахом правильно следует называть не того, кто сведущ в теоретическом богословии, а того, кто владеет наукой из наук - аскетикой, опирается при этом на глубокое знание святоотеческого учения о борьбе со страстями и о добродетелях, горячо подвизается в исполнении заповедей Христовых.

The purpose of the article is to show that the true monastic vocation is not in the external side of monastic life, but in the internal feat of incessant prayer for the sake of unity with God. To do this, the author analyzes the position on this issue of the St. Ignatius (Bryanchaninov), one of the outstanding figures of monasticism. The author also draws the works of Abba Isaac the Syrian, hieromonk Dorotheus, St. Paisius Velichkovsky. The author concludes that a learned monk should properly be called not one who is versed in theoretical theology, but one who owns the science of the Sciences - asceticism, while relying on a deep knowledge of the patristic doctrine of the struggle with the passions and virtues, ardently labors in the fulfillment of the commandments of Christ.
A Synthesis of Faith and Scientific Knowledge in the Life and Work of St. Luka (Professor-surgeon V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky) in 1941-1944
Authors: Кожевников Семён Валериевич
Published: March 2021

Цель исследования - описать соединение христианской православной веры и медицинской хирургической науки в личности профессора В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого (святителя Луки) в красноярский период его жизни и деятельности. Для этого автором представлены сведения об общем количестве научных трудов Валентина Феликсовича по хирургии, об объёме произнесённых и записанных проповедей и философско-теологических произведений архиепископа Луки. В цифрах продемонстрирована его масштабная хирургическая деятельность. Показано исключительное значение хирурга В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого как учёного-новатора в области военно-полевой и, особенно, гнойной хирургии. Отмечена видная педагогическая роль Валентина Феликсовича в подготовке им в Красноярске ученых-врачей, продолживших и развивших дело профессора после его переезда в Тамбов. На основании воспоминаний очевидцев его священнического служения и научно-практической деятельности представлены убедительные доказательства гармоничного соединения науки и религии в личности святителя Луки в красноярский период. В итоге автор формулирует вывод: успех научно-практической работы учёного-монаха в глубоком тылу в военное время оказался возможным именно благодаря синтезу веры и науки. Необходимо отметить, что тема, изученная в данной статье, поднимается впервые.

The aim of the study is to describe the connection of the Christian Orthodox faith and medical surgical science in the personality of Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky (St. Luke) in the Krasnoyarsk period of his life and activity. For this purpose, the author presents information on the total number of scientific works of Valentin Feliksovich on surgery, the volume of sermons delivered and recorded, and philosophical and theological works of Archbishop Luke. The figures show his large-scale surgical activity. The exceptional value of the surgeon Valentin Felixovich is shown. Voyno-Yasenetsky as a scientist-innovator in the field of military and, especially, purulent surgery. The prominent pedagogical role of Valentin Feliksovich in the training of scientists-doctors in Krasnoyarsk, who continued and developed the work of the Professor after his move to Tambov, was noted. Based on the recollections of eyewitnesses of his priestly Ministry and scientific and practical activities, convincing evidence of the harmonious Union of science and religion in the personality of St. Luke in the Krasnoyarsk period is presented. As a result, the author formulates a conclusion: the success of scientific and practical work of the scientist-monk in the deep rear in wartime was possible thanks to the synthesis of faith and science. It should be noted that the topic studied in this article is raised for the first time.