bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of school leadership in media literacy in Albanian primary education
Authors: Isaraj Merita , Gjolleshi Irma
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on the influence of media in the educational system and the need for the curricula improvements, Albanian primary education case. Living in the digital era, people are definitely faced with many challenges, mainly regarding the vast information which is often excessive and comes from a variety of sources. The information students are provided with, is not always true or the appropriate knowledge they have to acquire.

In this sense, the target group that is mostly exposed to this issue are the primary and even secondary school children who do not have the maturity to analyze, filter and select what the internet offers them. Students graduating from K-12 education need media literacy skills to engage, participate, and learn in a world in which literacy must keep pace with rapidly changing technologies.

In this context, school leaders can play a very important educational and sensitizing role and become supporters of media literacy projects. Moreover, the transformative influence of principals in fostering teacher professional development emerges as a critical catalyst for literacy improvement. Leadership influence is essential in finding the instruments to improve the curricula and involve all the influential factors in raising the awareness and to prepare the future citizens with all the media sources they are living with.

Through surveys, we have collected quantitative and qualitative data from primary school leaders in South Albania regarding their attitude towards media literacy, their knowledge on the subject, as well as their ability and willingness to include media literacy in curricular or extracurricular activities with the goal of educating students from an early age to be capable of successfully facing the challenges of the digital era that are advancing and gaining more and more ground.
Participación comunitaria y política de las mujeres en municipios de mayor pobreza
Authors: Morales-López Julio Ulises , Martínez-Domínguez Marlen , Gómez-Navarro Dulce Angélica
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analizar la participación comunitaria y política de las mujeres en dos de los municipios indígenas de los más pobres de México; San Simón Zahuatlán y Santos Reyes Yucuná ubicados en el estado de Oaxaca, los cuales operan bajo el régimen político de Sistemas Normativos Internos (SNI). Metodología: información cuantitativa recolectada en trabajo de campo, presentando un panorama descriptivo de 251 mujeres y 232 hombres de ambas localidades. Resultados: la participación comunitaria y política de las mujeres se rige por los roles tradicionales de género, ellas asumen cargos de menor estatus, además, presentan mayores dificultades para permanecer en los cabildos debido a dobles y triples jornadas de trabajo. Limitaciones: por los tiempos de migración familiar hubo mujeres que no respondieron la encuesta. Conclusiones: a pesar de las políticas de paridad de género impuestas desde el poder legislativo, en estos municipios las mujeres que asumen cargos se enfrentan a un conjunto de dificultades prácticas derivadas de los roles tradicionales de género, además, del patriarcado imperante, lo cual provoca un aumento en diversos tipos de violencia en detrimento de lo que ellas conciben como desarrollo y bienestar al negarles sus derechos políticos.
Intensificación de la producción de follajes de corte: efecto en la cubierta forestal y los ingresos
Authors: Briones-Ruiz Gregorio , Guevara-Hernández Francisco , Leyva-Ovalle Otto Raúl , Aguilar-Rivera Noe , Limón-Rivera Rogelio , Díaz-José Julio
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre los sistemas de manejo de follajes de corte, generación de ingresos y repercusión en la cubierta forestal en Veracruz, México. Metodología: Se aplicó una encuesta a 304 productores de follajes en seis municipios. Se recopiló información sobre sistemas de producción, características socioeconómicas e ingresos por follajes. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos para comparar los sistemas productivos y su contribución a Línea de Pobreza Ingreso Rural (LPIR). Resultados: Los hallazgos indican que los Productos Forestales No Maderables (PFNM) en promedio, aportan más del 50% de ingresos para la LPIR de hogares que cultivan follajes. Los sistemas rústicos de recolección de follajes mantienen mayor cobertura forestal, pero generan menores ingresos, en comparación con otros sistemas; por otro lado, sistemas intensivos generan mayores ingresos, pero con un impacto negativo en la cobertura forestal. En contraste, los sistemas que combinan especies mantienen la cobertura forestal, generan ingresos y contribuyen a la conservación de biodiversidad. Este estudio amplía conocimientos sobre la aportación de PFNM a los ingresos familiares y la sustentabilidad. Conclusiones: Destaca la importancia de considerar el impacto de los sistemas de producción desde la perspectiva económica y ambiental. Los resultados son relevantes para las políticas y la gestión comunitaria de sistemas de producción, que equilibren beneficios económicos con la conservación.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Puskesmas Gununghalu
Authors: Fazilah Nurul , Fauziyah Fizi
Published: January 2025

Mutu pelayanan puskesmas sangat penting karena berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien. Pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas dapat menciptakan rasa kepuasan pada setiap pasiennya. Kepuasan pelanggan yang rendah akan berdampak pada berkurangnya jumlah kunjungan pasien yang akan mempengaruhi profitabilitas fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang menghasilkan data berupa kata-kata berupa tindakan baik lisan maupun tulisan. Dalam studi kasus dengan 2 orang informan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Untuk menguji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi data, triangulasi metode dan triangulasi teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator rehabilitasi masih terdapat dokter yang tidak tepat waktu, indikator daya tanggap kurang menggunakan sapaan dan petugas tidak selalu standby, kemudian indikator jaminan petugas belum sepenuhnya mematuhi aturan, indikator empati masih salah persepsi terhadap petugas dan indikator bukti fisik kebersihan dan kerapian lingkungan perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Dari kelima indikator kualitas pelayanan, semuanya perlu diperbaiki dan ditinjau kembali agar kepuasan pasien meningkat dan menjadikan pasien loyal terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan Puskesmas Gununghalu.Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pasien
The quality of health center services is very important because it influences patient satisfaction. Good quality health services can create a sense of satisfaction in each patient. Low customer satisfaction will have an impact on reducing the number of patient visits which will affect the profitability of health facilities. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely research that produces data in the form of words in the form of actions both verbally and in writing. In a case study with 2 informants. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. To test the validity of the data, this is done through data triangulation, method triangulation and theory triangulation. The result of the rearch show that the rehabilitation indicator still has doctors who are not on time, the responsiveness indicator does not use greetings enough and officers are not always on standby, then the assurance indicator that officers do not fully comply with the rules, the empathy indicator is still misperpections with officers and the indicator is physical evidence of environmental cleanliness and neatness needs to be improved again. Of the five indicators of service quality, all need to be improved and reviewed again so that patient satisfaction increases and makes patiens loyal to the services provided by the Gununghalu Community Health Center.
Keywords: Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction
Determinan Surplus (Defisit) Underwriting Dana Tabarru’ Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Umum Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Didi  , Djaddang Syahril , Mulyadi JMV
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of claims, reinsurance and investment returns on the tabarru' underwriting surplus (deficit) which is moderated by the proportion of tabbaru' funds. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The sample used in this research is companies in the Islamic financial institution industry, especially general Islamic insurance companies that are registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as of December 31, 2021, totaling 18 companies. Research data were analyzed using panel regression analysis techniques with the Eviews program 12.0. The results of this study indicate that claims have a significant effect on the underwriting surplus (deficit) of tabarru' funds, likewise the proportion of tabbaru' funds can moderate the effect of claims on the underwriting surplus (deficit) of tabarru' funds. The results of this study also prove that reinsurance and investment returns are not a factor that can partially affect the underwriting surplus (deficit) of tabarru' funds, but simultaneously, claims, reinsurance and investment returns and the moderating effect of the proportion of tabarru' funds can affect the surplus (deficit) underwriting tabarru' funds with a contribution of 17.19%.
Antimicrobial resistance pattern and species distribution profile of aerobic bacteria causing sterile body fluid infection from a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Khatiyan Shubham , Singh Peetam , Pandey Anita
Published: January 2025

Objectives:

Body fluids such as pleural fluid, ascitic fluid, and cerebrospinal fluid are sterile but they can get infected by different microorganisms leading to life-threatening infections. We conducted this study to evaluate the distribution profile of various aerobic bacteria and their antimicrobial resistance pattern isolated from sterile body fluids from the patients attending a tertiary care hospital in North India.

Materials and Methods:

This hospital-based cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology of a tertiary care hospital. A total of 495 sterile body fluid samples were processed for species-level identification of aerobic bacteria by conventional methods following standard laboratory procedures. The antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method according to clinical and laboratory standards institute guidelines 2020.

Results:

Out of a total of 495 sterile body fluid samples, 48 were found positive on culture for bacterial pathogens. The predominant organisms isolated from sterile body fluids were Acinetobacter species (35%), followed by Klebsiella species (23%), Escherichia coli (13%), Pseudomonas species (12%), Staphylococcus aureus (13%), and Streptococcus species (4%). All of the Gram-negative isolates were 100% sensitive to Colistin followed by amikacin (67.50%) and gentamicin (60%). The Gram-positive isolates were 100% sensitive to vancomycin and linezolid followed by gentamicin (50%).

Conclusion:

Infections of sterile body fluids can lead to high morbidity and mortality. The knowledge of the bacteriological and antimicrobial resistance profile of bacteria causing sterile body fluid infections is vital in determining appropriate antimicrobial therapy.
A Look Into Solubility Variations Via a Novel Nonparametric Additive Characterization
Authors: ROY ARKAPRAVA , Bhattacharya Sampreeti
Published: January 2025

Learning aqueous solubility remains a key challenge in drug development for improving oral bioavailability. Traditional data-driven solubility estimations using standard supervised models, however, can often suppress the information embedded in a molecule’s chemical properties and the intricate connectivity of its atoms. In addition to the predictive analyses for solubility, it is also crucial to investigate the underlying scientific factors that influence the aqueous solubility of potential drug candidates. This paper attempts to learn such properties and further proposes a novel nonparametric model with an additive-type characterization that provides insights into the differential contribution of the chemical and graphical descriptors, that are important in learning a molecule’s solubility in an aqueous solvent. The dataset used in this work includes over 9000 exper- imental structural, chemical, and electronic properties. Using graph-theoretic attributes derived from molecular graphs, we characterize the structural traits of the molecules. Our analysis reveals several intriguing properties of solubility and its physicochemical relationship with both structural and chemical features of the molecules, specifically based on their weights and shapes.
Molecular orientation and stratification revealed in RNA-lipid nanoparticles using Cryogenic Orbitrap Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (Cryo-OrbiSIMS)
Authors: Kotowska Anna , Fay Michael , Watts Julie , Gilmore Ian , Scurr David , Howe Alaina , Capka Vladimir , Perez Corey , Doud Devin , Patel Siddharth , Umbarger Mark , Langer Robert , Alexander Morgan
Published: January 2025

Lipid nanoparticle RNA (LNP-RNA) formulations are used for the delivery of vaccines and other therapies. RNA molecules are encapsulated within their interior through electrostatic interactions with positively charged lipids. The identity of the lipids that present at their surface play a role in how they interact with and are perceived by the body and their resultant potency. We use a model formulation to develop cryogenic sample preparation for molecular depth profiling Orbitrap secondary ion mass spectrometry (Cryo-OrbiSIMS) preceded by morphological characterisation using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It is found that the depth distribution of individual lipid components is revealed relative to the surface and the RNA cargo defining the core. A preferential lipid orientation can be determined for the 1,2-Dimyristoyl-glycero-3-methox-polyethylene glycol 2000 (DMG-PEG2k) molecule, by comparing the profiles of PEG with DMG fragments. PEG fragments are found at the LNP surface, while the DMG fragments are deeper, coincident with RNA ions located in the core, in agreement with established models of LNPs. This laboratory-based de novo analysis technique requires no labelling, providing advantages over large facility neutron scattering characterisation.
Cybersecurity and Business Survival in Nigeria: Building Customer's Trust
Authors: Onatuyeh E. A. , Oghorodi D. , Okpako E. A. , Ojei E. , Osakwe G. , Chinedu N. B. , Okoh S. K. , Odu V. C. , Chinedu P. U. , Nwankwo W.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This paper investigates the role of cybersecurity in ensuring business survival and fostering customer trust in Nigeria.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A qualitative documentary review approach was employed, analysing legislations, policies, standards, and regulations related to cybersecurity from 2000 to 2024, especially those instruments that impact business survival in Nigeria and beyond. The study utilised thematic and comparative analysis to extract insights and identify gaps in the existing frameworks.
Findings: The research reveals that while existing legal instruments on cybersecurity provide a foundational framework for protecting businesses, legislative, enforcement, compliance, and awareness gaps persist across the socioeconomic sphere, hence the continued losses from cyber threats and attacks. Businesses with robust cybersecurity practices were reported to enjoy higher customer trust and operational sustainability levels. However, weak compliance and inadequate awareness hinder the full potential of these measures.
Research Limitation: The study is limited to a thematic review of existing documents, which may not fully capture real-time business practices and challenges.
Practical Implication: Strengthened cybersecurity measures promote trust in digital transactions, reduce the risk of cybercrime, and ensure the continuity of businesses, contributing to economic stability and improved consumer confidence in Nigeria's digital economy.
Social Implication: The findings provide actionable recommendations for policymakers to enhance the effectiveness of cybersecurity legislation and for business leaders to adopt best practices in securing their operations and building trust.
Originality/Value: It contributes to existing knowledge by linking robust cybersecurity practices with enhanced customer trust and operational sustainability.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION AND MODERNIZATION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S ECONOM
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Unerbayeva Raushan , Alibekova Gulnaz , Grabara Janusz , Zhainazar Asset
Published: January 2025

Quality of life is a multifaceted concept that reflects the level of well-being and life satisfaction of the population. President K.K. Tokayev noted that ‘in order to improve the quality of life of every Kazakhstani citizen, infrastructural issues that directly affect the quality of life will be in the centre of attention’. Indicators of the quality of life of the population are important indicators for assessing the specific socio-economic consequences of the ongoing transformations and the degree of social tension in society. Therefore, the quality of life of the population becomes relevant in the centre of attention of the state leadership.The purpose of the article is to determine the actual assessment criteria for Kazakhstan and to pro-pose measures to improve the quality of life in the conditions of globalisation and modernisation. An analysis is conducted based on existing approaches to assessing the quality of life and similar concepts of sustainable development. It is considered how improving the quality of life can contribute to the devel-opment of regions in the context of globalization and economic modernization, paying special attention to promoting sustainable development.This article examines the relationship between economic growth and population well-being in Ka-zakhstan. It examines the dynamics of gross domestic product (GDP), the state of education and pro-poses measures to improve the education system in the country. The importance of cooperation between the government, business and the public in the implementation of these strategies is emphasized. Pro-moting and implementing these strategies requires open dialogue, support for project development ef-forts and attention to every aspect of development. These efforts will contribute to a stable and uniform improvement in the quality of life of the population of Kazakhstan.
THE INSTITUTE OF ADOPTION IN TNE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGNTS OF ADOPTED CHILDREN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Zhumanova Kundyz , Mataeva Maygul , Azhikabylova Gulnara , Zhumadilov Aidos , Zhaksybaeva Aigul
Published: January 2025

Adoption is the legal adoption of a child into a family. A child as a relative acguires whether son or daughter all rights and obligations. Parents thereby acguire the highest responsibility for the child and his full development. The article talks about the importance of the institution of adoption, that in our state great attention is paid to the priority of family education, and for children who have fallen into care, such an educational facility can only be provided by the institute of adoption. At the same time, the adoption of children is always a very complicated legal procedure. This is due to the fact that this issue is very important and, depending on the child's prospects, places great responsibility on the state and parents.

A number of problems in the process of adoption about the peculiarities of the adoption of Kazakhstani children by foreign adoptive parents, including from same-sex families is described by the authors. The difficulties of monitoring adopted children, especially those adopted by foreign citizens, are described. Therefore, it is concluded that main task is the protection of children's rights. The issues of adoption of disabled children, protection of their rights is also touched upon.
Educational technologies based on artificial intelligence in professional oriented foreign language education
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Khamza Madina
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the development of the scientific direction of artificial intelligence research has opened up new opportunities for transformations in various areas of human life, including foreign language education. This article is dedicated to educational technologies based on artificial intelligence in professionally oriented foreign language education. An analysis of the influence of the latest teaching technologies, developed on the basis of artificial intelligence, on the results of learning a foreign language will reveal its advantages and disadvantages of implementation in foreign language education. With an emphasis on professionally oriented foreign language education, the study determines how learning technologies based on artificial intelligence contribute to personalized foreign language learning and the development of professional communicative competencies. The article also explores the dynamic landscape of artificial intelligence in language education, comparing innovative platforms and applications that meet the specific needs of future professionals. By analyzing empirical data, theoretical foundations, survey and interview results, this study provides information about the effectiveness of implementation of artificial intelligence into the foreign language education of future professionals. A survey of 175 1st and 2nd year students was conducted on the use of AI and assignment completion. In addition, the study examines the prospects for research in this direction and possible limitations of the integration of artificial intelligence into foreign language education, focused on the professional training of future specialists. The practical implications of the results of the work include recommendations for teachers and stakeholders for the effective inclusion of artificial intelligence in the foreign language education curriculum.
Первый пример координационного полимера на основе тетраэдрического кластерного цианокомплекса рения, Ag(I) и bpy
Authors: Ермолаев А.В. , Li H.-Y. , An B.-G. , Миронов Ю.В.
Published: January 2025

Реакцией в водном растворе тетраэдрического кластерного цианокомплекса Na6[Re4As2S2(CN)12]·0.75CH3OH·6H2O, AgCN, NaCN и bpy (2,2'-бипиридил) получены монокристаллы Na2[{Ag(bpy)2}{Ag(H2O)}{Ag3(bpy)2(μ-CN)}{Re4As2S2(CN)12}]·2.75H2O. Данное соединение является первым примером координационного полимера на основе тетраэдрического кластерного аниона и Ag(I). В соединении объемные слои формируются за счет большого количества мостиковых CN-групп, связей As–Ag. Дополнительно 3D супрамолекулярные сети стабилизируются различными межмолекулярными слабыми взаимодействиями, π···π-взаимодействиями через bpy-лиганды, аргентофильными взаимодействиями Ag···Ag. В структуре наблюдается 5 кристаллографически независимых атома Ag, координационное числа у которых 3, 4, 5.
Óscar A. Rodríguez Castillo. Monterrey: patrimonio e industria. Seis estudios históricos. Monterrey, México: Editorial Fides, 2021, 159 pp. ISBN: 979-850-7184-33-0.
Authors: González Hernández Frida I
Published: January 2025

Monterrey: patrimonio e industria. Seis estudios históricos es una obra compilada por Oscar Rodríguez Castillo y publicada en 2021; en ella se expone la investigación acerca del desarrollo industrial en Nuevo León y, en consecuencia, la influencia sobre la construcción de la identidad social, económica y cultural en el estado. El análisis de las distintas obras presentadas da nacimiento a la apreciación y entendimiento de la industrialización, sus orígenes, desafíos y repercusiones dentro de la región.
Space and Place in the Contemporary Italian Crime Fiction
Authors: Marić Antonela
Published: January 2025

The aim of this paper is to examine the role of space in contemporary Italian crime fiction, focusing in particular on works by Gabriella Genisi and Mariolina Venezia, and their two protagonists, deputy prosecutor Imma Tataranni and deputy chief Lolita Lobosco. The paper argues that space and its features are pivotal to the narrative. Space goes beyond serving as a mere backdrop; it actively mirrors and shapes social and cultural dynamics within crime fiction (Gabellieri). Drawing on theorists such as Gaston Bachelard, this study highlights how spaces infused with human values can evoke “topophilia,” a profound sense of belonging, which in turn supports cultural identity and connection to a place. The selected novels show a strong belonging to place and show how serious social issues, such as corruption, land speculations, the ecomafia, profit, and the like, can influence engagement with space. The cities of Bari and Matera, each with their distinct characters, illustrate this impact: Matera is regarded for its historical and cultural richness, while Bari reveals a complex modernity. Yet, both cities are marred by crime and social challenges. This duality is explored as both picturesque and unsettling, influencing the identity of the region. This paper demonstrates how these spaces engage readers emotionally, becoming central to plot and character development. By integrating geographical and cultural elements, we underscore how spatial settings are as vital as characters in shaping the depth and resonance of Italian crime fiction.
Violência e Abuso Infantil
Authors: Santos Alessandra da Costa Rocha , Sousa Paloma Barbosa de , Kashiwabara Tatiliana Geralda Bacelar
Published: January 2025

A violência e o abuso infantil é tida como qualquer ato praticado por pais, responsáveis, cuidadores ou qualquer outra pessoa em posição de poder ou confiança contra crianças e adolescentes que tenha por objetivo o maltrato físico, emocional ou psicológico, negligencia, exploração ou abuso sexual.
Nódulo Mamário
Authors: Rezende Hélvio Soares , Grijó Jeder Starling Bergamini , Kashiwabara Tatiliana Geralda Bacelar
Published: January 2025

Os nódulos mamários são muito frequentes na prática médica, cerca de 90% dessas alterações da mama são benignas e apenas 10% resultam em diagnósticos malignos como o câncer de mama. Dentre as diversas afecções de mama as mais comuns são o fibroadenoma e as alterações fibrocísticas, ambas benignas, entretanto, a prevalência das lesões cancerosas aumenta com a idade.
Amenorreias
Authors: Carvalho Danielle Kelle Ferreira de , Carvalho Maria Luiza Ferreira de , Kashiwabara Tatiliana Geralda Bacelar
Published: January 2025

A amenorreia é definida como a ausência dos ciclos menstruais durante o período da menacme, podendo ser classificada em dois tipos. A amenorreia primária pode ser definida pela ausência da menarca até os treze anos de idade, com ausência total dos carácteres sexuais secundários ou quando a primeira menstruação não ocorre até os quinze anos de idade em meninas que já apresentam carácteres sexuais como a pubarca e a telarca. Já a amenorreia secundária pode ser definida pela ausência dos ciclos menstruais por três ciclos consecutivos.
Alteração de Função Renal
Authors: Abelha Neto Geraldo Angelo , Neves Gustavo Andrade , Kashiwabara Tatiliana Geralda Bacelar
Published: January 2025

A avaliação da função renal é feita pela taxa de filtração glomerular (TGF), sendo está um produto da taxa média de filtração de cada néfron, a unidade filtradora dos rins, multiplicada pelo número de néfrons em ambos os rins.
Doença Arterial Periférica
Authors: Farias Lavínia Campos , Bacelar Larissa Rocha , Kashiwabara Tatiliana Geralda Bacelar
Published: January 2025

A doença arterial periférica é uma enfermidade inflamatória crônica sistêmica, decorrente de fenômenos ateroscleróticos, que provocam obstruções arteriais, sobretudo na camada íntima das artérias, podendo se estender às demais camadas. Essa patologia prevalece nos membros inferiores.
Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: Miranda Caio Soares Neves , Bretas Giovanna Peixoto , Kashiwabara Tatiliana Geralda Bacelar , Benvindo Mariane Barbosa Finotti
Published: January 2025

Atualmente, é reconhecido que o autismo não se trata de uma condição singular, mas sim de um transtorno de desenvolvimento bastante complexo, apresentando uma variedade de níveis de gravidade, sintomas clínicos e padrões comportamentais.
Refluxo Gastroesofágico
Authors: Fernandes Estevão de Oliveira , Pavione Isabella Viana Nério , Kashiwabara Tatiliana Geralda Bacelar
Published: January 2025

O refluxo gastroesofágico (RGE) é comum em crianças e ocorre quando o conteúdo do estômago volta para o esôfago, podendo causar regurgitação ou vômito. Esse fenômeno é normal, especialmente após as refeições, e diminui aos 6 meses, desaparecendo por volta dos 2 anos de idade. Em contraste, a doença do refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE) é patológica, causando sintomas desconfortáveis e complicações que exigem atenção médica.
Post-transplant Malignancy: An Overview and Review of Literatures
Authors: Wael Lateef Jebur
Published: January 2025

Post-transplant malignancy is one of the contentious and feared consequences of Solid Organ Transplantation (SOT), which might detrimentally alter the outcome of transplantation. Risk factors are manifold, principally related to a suppressed immune system with intercurrent immunosuppressant medications commonly used in the context of SOT. Opportunistic viral infections encountered in SOT are crucial promoters of mitogenic proliferation in several common tumors. Lastly, immune suppressant therapy might trigger mitogenic changes directly.
Pioneering IAM innovations: securing data, mitigating cyber threats, and driving compliance in the cybersecurity landscape
Authors: Surendra Vitla
Published: January 2025

Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a cornerstone of modern cybersecurity, playing a pivotal role in safeguarding sensitive information, ensuring regulatory compliance, and mitigating the risk of data breaches and cyber threats. This paper delves into the strategic importance of IAM as an essential tool in protecting digital assets across organizations. We explore the core components of IAM, such as authentication, authorization, and user lifecycle management, and how they work cohesively to maintain robust security frameworks.
A key focus is placed on IAM's critical role in the prevention of data breaches, with emphasis on strong authentication mechanisms, role-based access control, and privileged access management to restrict unauthorized access. Moreover, the paper highlights how IAM effectively mitigates insider threats by enforcing least privilege access, continuous monitoring, and the principle of separation of duties. In the context of sensitive data and systems protection, IAM not only controls access but integrates with encryption tools to safeguard information both at rest and in transit.
As organizations navigate the complexities of compliance with evolving regulations, IAM provides automated solutions for access reviews, audit trails, and policy enforcement, ensuring adherence to standards like GDPR, HIPAA, SOX, and PCI-DSS. We further explore IAM’s impact on managing the increasing complexity of IT environments, especially in hybrid or cloud-based infrastructures, offering centralized identity management and seamless access control across diverse systems.
The paper concludes by discussing current IAM frameworks and standards, examining leading IAM tools and solutions, and analyzing the challenges faced by organizations in IAM implementation. Additionally, it looks ahead to the future of IAM, considering emerging trends and innovations that promise to enhance security, operational efficiency, and regulatory compliance. Ultimately, IAM drives cybersecurity excellence by providing organizations with the tools needed to prevent threats, comply with legal mandates, and streamline operations for a secure digital future.
Integrating GRC into data engineering and analytics: A technical implementation guide
Authors: Mahendra Pudi
Published: January 2025

This article examines the integration of Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) principles within data engineering and analytics domains. In the contemporary data-driven environment, organizations encounter the significant challenge of leveraging data for innovation while simultaneously adhering to complex regulatory requirements. This article provides in-depth insights into critical GRC components, including risk management architectures, data governance frameworks, and compliance strategies. It emphasizes best practices for the successful implementation, monitoring, and scalability of these principles in various business contexts. Through this exploration, professionals will gain a deeper understanding of how to effectively align GRC practices with organizational objectives.
Data pipeline performance testing in the era of real-time analytics
Authors: Santhosh Kumar Shankarappa Gotur
Published: January 2025

Performance testing of data pipelines remains a critical yet challenging aspect of modern data infrastructure development, particularly as organizations increasingly rely on complex, distributed systems for real-time analytics and machine learning applications. This article explores the multifaceted challenges in pipeline performance testing, including variable data loads, skewed data distributions, complex stage dependencies, and resource utilization optimization. Through analysis of industry practices and implementation experiences, we present a comprehensive framework for addressing these challenges, emphasizing modular design principles, realistic load testing methodologies, and continuous monitoring strategies. This article demonstrates that effective performance testing requires a holistic approach combining architectural considerations, robust testing methodologies, and advanced monitoring techniques. This article examines emerging trends in cloud-native testing environments and provides practical recommendations for implementing resilient, scalable pipeline testing solutions. This article contributes to the growing body of knowledge on data pipeline optimization and offers valuable insights for organizations seeking to enhance their data processing capabilities while maintaining operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Building scalable android testing frameworks: Lessons from google chat UI refresh
Authors: Hemanth Aditya
Published: January 2025

This article uses the successful implementation of the Google Chat UI Refresh project to provide thorough insights into creating scalable testing frameworks for Android applications. It examines several contemporary Android testing topics, such as multi-layered testing methodologies, optimal test architecture methods, and particular concerns for Jetpack Compose. The article illustrates how appropriate testing frameworks can greatly increase development efficiency, lower errors, and improve overall application quality by analyzing real-world implementation tactics. Considerations for continuous integration and the significance of performance monitoring in mobile testing settings are emphasized. For teams seeking to put into practice reliable testing techniques that may develop with their application, the results provided provide insightful advice.
Modeling and Forecasting the Evolutionary Economic Development of the BRICS and G7 Countries in the First Half of the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Sadovnichiy Viktor A. , Akaev Askar A. , Davydova Olga I.
Published: January 2025

he work describes the process of formation of the inter-civilizational association BRICS and its transition to a new stage of development in connection with the expansion to BRICS 11 at the 15th summit in Johannesburg (South Africa, August 2023). The association is expected to expand further by admitting a second wave of states that are waiting for their turn. BRICS+ is now becoming the basis of a new, successfully emerging, equitable multipolar world order, which is becoming a real alternative to the short-lived unipolar world order with the US hegemony, supported by the G7 countries. Today, the BRICS association has already reached parity with the G7. But in the future, the balance of power will increasingly shift in favor of BRICS+. It is shown that BRICS+ will have sufficient technological sovereignty, a dominant supply of natural resources and financial institutions to allow a sustainable association to develop successfully in a world currently divided on a bloc basis.

For the purpose of long-term modeling and forecasting of the economic development of the vanguard countries that are members of the BRICS+ and G7 associations, new models that adequately describe demographic dynamics and total factor productivity (TFP) have been selected, adapted, and partially developed. It is shown that a production function (PF) consisting of the above-mentioned two factors – demography and TFP – is sufficient for forecasting long-term economic growth. All models are verified using actual data on these factors for the period fr om 1950 to 2020 and show high approximation accuracy. The proposed models were used to calculate the projected trajectories of demographic dynamics, technological progress and economic growth of the BRICS+ and G7 vanguard countries. Their comparative analysis has been carried out, showing that in the context of the current geo-economic fragmentation of the world, the BRICS+ countries are able to develop autonomously and sustainably at a rapid pace and become the locomotive of world development, ensuring the sustainable development of the countries of the Global South. It is shown that by the middle of the twenty-first century, the share of the BRICS+ countries in the world economy is expected to reach 80 % and they will be home to about 2/3 of the world's population.
Destabilisation and World Order: Some Theoretical Issues
Authors: Grinin Anton , Grinin Leonid
Published: January 2025

Destabilization is the most important and inevitable part of socio-political and other processes and trends throughout human history. Cycles of order and disorder, destabilization and stabilization, destruction and creation occur at all levels of society and the World System, in the most diverse forms and for the most diverse reasons. Finally, development never proceeds smoothly and is constantly accompanied by various, often very severe, shocks and cataclysms. The study of the types, forms and causes of destabilization, their classification and the clarification of the terminology of their analysis is a very important task, which, unfortunately, still does not receive a relevant attention. However, the better such a classification is worked out, the deeper these processes are understood, the more obvious it will become that all these often seemingly unrelated phenomena and processes are different forms of the general process of development of society and humanity as a whole.

Can destabilization be avoided in principle? On the one hand, we can see that much has been achieved so far in terms of reducing the negative effects and mitigating the most destructive forms of destabilization. But on the other hand, we must not entertain vain hopes that we have succeeded in opening up a conflict-free way forward. The strength of the contradictions, the desire for power, the redistribution of resources, the imposition of one's own ideologies and points of view, the refusal to respect other ways of development, ways of life, etc. are so great that conflicts, unfortunately, become inevitable. And recent events in the world – the Special Military Operation, the escalation of the conflict in Palestine, etc. – have shown how fragile and even naive our hopes were that the era of wars was behind us. Thus, the study of destabilization and its forms becomes a highly topical and practical task.

In the second section of the article, the authors analyze the close connection between the various processes of destabilization and the modern process of deeper transformation of the world order. The authors show in various aspects that destabilization and world order are actually closely related, since a change in the world order always leads to a change in the balance of power.
How pragmatic implicature can thwart a common grammaticalization pathway: From location to completion in Hurukui
Authors: Jones Wesley Kuhron
Published: January 2025

The Papuan language Hurukui has two TAM-marking paradigms in which the lexicalverb khai ‘be located’ grammaticalized into a suffix marking perfect and distal past.This is typologically unexpected and requires an explanation. Both paradigms evolvedfrom clause chaining constructions, via intermediary auxiliary verb constructions. Thesemantics of ‘be located’ is not primarily responsible for the grammatical meaning.Instead, the semantics of the entire source construction, some of which comes from apragmatic implicature involving sequentiality, played a crucial role in how the perfectand distal past meanings arose. The purposes of this paper are to (i) describe themodern suffixes, differentiating lexical khai from its grammaticalized reflexes; (ii)reconstruct the source constructions and stages of change, and (iii) argue that thesemantic values that became the innovative TAM readings were not inherent to themorpheme khai, but arose via pragmatic implicature in a typologically somewhat raresource construction.
Sociological Analysis of Children at Works: Household Child Labour in Kathmandu (A case of Kuleshwar Residential Area, Kathmandu)
Authors: Bhatta Narayan
Published: January 2025

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Health Insurance Purchase Intention in Kathmandu
Authors: Pokhrel Sambhavi , Phulara Keshab Raj
Published: January 2025

As a principal methods of financing health care, health insurance is an important risk management tool for people. This research assesses the influence of different factors on the intention to purchase health insurance. The analysis showed that most of the factors have significant positive impact on the intention to purchase health insurance among the employees. Among the factors, attitude towards purchase of health insurance and subjective norm were found to have significant direct influence on the intention. Perceived usefulness of health insurance and insurance literacy both significantly influenced the attitude towards purchase of health insurance. Also, there was found to be a significant mediation role of attitude on the influence of both perceived usefulness and insurance literacy on the intention to purchase health insurance. Referring to the findings, in order to positively influence the purchase intention of health insurance, the insurance companies and the government should consider conducting awareness programs on health and financial risk management through health insurance, aimed at positively influencing the attitudes of people towards health insurance and perceived usefulness of health insurance, and improving insurance literacy.
Impact of Climate Change on Agro-based Farming and Rural Farmers' Livelihoods: A Study of Balakhu, Okhaldhunga
Authors: Sapkota Khila Nath
Published: January 2025

This research examined the impact of climate change on agro-industries and rural farmers' livelihoods in Balakhu, Okhaldhunga, where agricultural systems have been severely disrupted, and extremely affecting smallholder farmers. The study explored the livelihood strategies adopted by farmers and examined the impact of climate change on agro-based farming and livelihoods in Balakhu. The study used a descriptive design and qualitative methods. Purposeful sampling ensured diverse farming contexts, with data collected from 188 participants using unstructured questionnaires and observations, while secondary data were gathered through literature reviews and document analysis. The data were analyzed using MS Excel for quantitative insights and narrative analysis for qualitative responses. The findings revealed that rising temperatures, irregular rainfall, and water scarcity have reduced crop yields and stressed livestock, while frequent floods, soil erosion, and pest outbreaks have further compounded the challenges. Seasonal shifts have disrupted planting and harvesting cycles, forcing farmers to transition to resource-intensive alternative crops. These challenges highlight the urgent need for adaptive strategies such as climate-resilient crops, improved irrigation systems, and sustainable land management practices. The study concludes that climate change significantly affects agriculture, rainfall patterns, and temperatures, posing a serious threat to livelihoods in the region.
Remarkable Photocatalytic and Antimicrobial Activities of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized through Green Route Using Citrus maxima Peel Extract
Authors: Sapkota Kamal Prasad , Das Bijay Kumar , Sharma Motee Lal
Published: January 2025

The present research work reports the successful synthesis of the iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) through green route, their characterization and their application for their antimicrobial and photocatalytic performance. The IONPs were prepared using Citrus maxima peel extract through green synthesis method. The peel extract was found to contain important phytochemicals such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and terpenoids, which facilitate the reduction of metal precursors and stabilize metal nanoparticles. This approach offers scalability, simplicity, and non-toxicity, making it a notable strategy in green nanotechnology for producing nanoparticles. The as-synthesized nanoparticles were applied for the antimicrobial and photocatalytic performance. It was found that the as-synthesized IONPs were excellent photocatalysts for the degradation of methylene blue solution with 98.13% degradation within the recorded time of 90 minutes in the presence of natural sunlight. Moreover, the IONPs demonstrated good anti-bacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis and E. coli and good anti-fungal activity against Candida albicans.
Exploring the Linking between Education Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Study of Nepal
Authors: Kharel Suman , Acharya Bisna , Upadhyaya Yadav Mani
Published: January 2025

This study aims to assess the influence of government expenditure on education and gross fixed capital formation on Nepal's GDP and to analyze the significance of human capital development in driving sustainable economic growth in Nepal by examining the relationship between educational investment and economic performance during the period 1975–2021. The method of this study is using econometric model, the study employs the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique to estimate a multiple regression model, evaluating the relationships among dependent and independent variables. The findings indicate a positive correlation between government spending on education and GDP; however, the regression analysis reveals that educational expenditure does not significantly impact Nepal's real GDP. A trend analysis highlights a decline in capital expenditure on education over the years, accompanied by a steady increase in recurrent spending. The study's implication underscores the critical role of government in delivering essential education services and recommends sustained and increased investment in education to enhance human capital. These findings have significant policy implications, advocating for strategic reforms in Nepal's educational financing to foster economic growth and sustainable development. This research contributes to the broader understanding of the role of education in economic progress, offering insights specifically relevant to Nepal's socio-economic context.
Flail Foot- Common presentation Of an Uncommon Disease
Authors: Nair Poornima , Pillai Rammohan Krishna
Published: January 2025

Neurosyphilis is classically associated with meningovascular syphilis in the acute-subacute stage and tabes dorsalis & dementiaparalytica in later stages. But cases presenting as demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy are uncommon. A 27 yr old male presentedwith ascending polyneuropathy with electrodiagnostic testing consistent with Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS).He had CSF VDRLTPHA positive, supporting a diagnosis of neurosyphilis associated with GBS.This case highlights the importance of consideringsyphilis in any patient presenting with acute polyradiculoneuropathy