bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MA SEBAGAI HURUF DAN PERUBAHAN MAKNANYA DALAM BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Lubis Sufrin Efendi
Published: October 2020

This type of research is a literature review that seeks meaning and how to know "ma" if it is positioned as a letter. In this research only include "ma" as a letter, meaning and how to know it. Through this research, it is expected to be able to distinguish "ma" as just letters, as well as how to know and examples.As for the results of the study and analysis, the researcher concluded that ma as a letter has 3 (three) main meanings, namely: "Ma" as a letter which means "mashdariyah". This meaning is divided into 2 (two), "mashdariyah" and "mashdariyah zamaniyah". 2. "Ma" as a letter which means "nafiyah", this is also divided into 2 (two), "nafiyah" functions like "laisa" and "nafiyah" which do not function like "laisa". 3. "Ma" as a letter meaning "zaidah", and this is also divided into several parts. But the author only mentions two parts, namely "zaidah kaffah" and "zaidah ghair kaffah"
KALIMAT KONDISIONAL DALAM BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Lubis Ali Asrun
Published: October 2020

Conditional sentence is a sentence consists of cause and effect parts or “jawab-syarat” that is included one of certain particle called by adat syarty. There is a certain role in this conditional sentence (kaidah lughowiyah) that puts and arranges this sentence to be complete sentence (Jumlah Mufidhah).Adatusy syarathas an important role in determining roleand answered, that is included determining sentence pattern, the meaning of time and purposed. So in arranging conditional sentence Adatusy syarat must be careful.Adatusy syarat is looked from the agglomeration of word part, so that it can be divided into 2 parts, that are huruf, and the second isim, and generally both of them are mabni.
جهود المعلم في ترقية مهارة الكتابة لطلاب
Authors: Hanni Faisyah , Erawadi Erawadi
Published: October 2020

من موضوع هذا البحث تصدر احدى المسائل هي كيف جهود المعلم في ترقية مهارة الكتابة لطلاب معهددار،ماهي تحديات التي تواجهها المعلم في ترقية مهارة الكتابة لطلاب. بناء على تلك المسئلة، كان أهداف في هذ البحث لمعرفة جهود المعلم في ترقية مهارة الكتابة لطلاب،  لمعرفة تحديات التي تواجهها المعلم في ترقية مهارة الكتابة لطلاب.يتم هذ البحث في معهد دارالاستقامة هوتا بادنج – بادنج سيديمبوان يستخدم بمنهج لكتابة هذا البحث هيالكمية الوصفية البحث المتصور الظاهرة، ولجمع المعلومات يستخدم الألة هي مقابلة والملاحظة.بعد أن اقيمت الدراسة أن ترقية مهارة الكتابةلطلاب الجدد جيدا، كسل الطلاب في متابعة الإضافات التي تتم خارج ساعات الدرس، لأن الطلاب لديهم لمتابعة خارج إضافي ساعات الدراسةوأنهمأيضا الكتابة مرة أخرى المواد التي تقديمها المعلمين، وفيالمسكن أيضا يتعلم الطلاب الكتابة في الإملاء، الإنشاء " وأحيانا يكتبون الخط، وهذهالترقية وصلت الي هذه لغاوية لوجود مشاركة من جهة المدرسين ومساعدي داخلي المعلم،اماتحديات تواجهها المعلم في ترقية مهارة الكتابة لطلاب هو، ويوجدالكسل الطلاب في التعلم الإضافي، ونقصالمفردةتسيطر عليها الطلاب، ونقص ممارسةالكتابة للغةالعربية،، ونقصالفهممواد باللغة العربية، وعدم انضباط الطلابونقص المعلمين الإملاء معالوقت أثناء الإملاء الدرس ونقصوسائل تعليم اللغة العربيةونقص المرافق والبنية التحتية.
تحليل المهارة اللغة العربية في التلاميذ
Authors: Lestina Umi , Lubis Ali Asrun
Published: October 2020

هذه الرسالة عبارة تحت الموضوع تحليل المهارة اللغة العربية في التلاميذ في المدرسة الثانوية الأهلية دار العلوم سيباجوا. المسئلة الأساسية في هذ البحث يعني مشكلات التلاميذ في مهارة اللغة العربية يعني كيف بيئة التعليم اللغة العربية التلاميذ في مدرسة دار العلوم سيباجوا وما هوالصعوبات التي توجهها التلاميذ في مدرسة دار العلوم سيباجوا. وأهداف من هذا البحث هولمعريفة مهارة الكلام باللغة العربية عند التلاميذ في مدرسة دار العلوم سيباجوا.نتائج هذ البحث أن المهارة على التحدث باللغة العربية هي قادرة على التحدث باللغة العربية، وضرورية للغوية للطلاب في تعلم اللغة العربية. إن استخدام المفردات سوف يسهل ويساعد الطلاب على فهم اللغة شفهية وكتابا. كما هومعروف أن المهارات التي يمتلكها الطلاب في استيعاب الدروس يجب أن يكون لها مهارات مختلفة. موجود أولئك الذين لديهم المهارة على استيعاب الدروس بسرعة،  موجود أولئك الذين لديهم مهارات ليست بسرعة الكافية. البيئة مؤثرة للغاية في استمرار التعلم خاصة في دروس اللغة العربية. الصعوبات التي يواجهها التلميذ الطلاقة والطلاقة في التحدث اللغة العربية بالطيب وصحيح. وتجد صعوبة في حفظ المفردات كسولا جدا لقولها ونقص تعلم النحوا وصرف لذلك يصعب التمييز بين فعل.
دراسة تحليلية على الوسائل التعليمية في الأيات القرأنية
Authors: Amin Irsal
Published: October 2020

المشكلة الرئيسية في عملية تعليم اللغة العربية أولغات الأجنبية الأخرى هي ما تتعلق بالطريقة والإستراتيجية والتقنية والواسئل التعليمية في تعلم اللغة. ونجاح تعليم اللغة يتعلق بالطريقة والإستراتيجيا والتقنية والوسائل التعليمية المستخدمة لأنها تعين المحتوى وكيفية تعليم اللغة جيدة وصحيحة.وأما هدف البحثلمعرفة تفسير بعض الأية القرأنية تتلق عن وسائل التعليمية.إن هذا البحث بحثالكيفيبمقاربة المكتبية ولازمة يبحث عن الواجية لأنه يناسب بأسئلة البحث هي وسائل تعليمية في تدريس اللغة العربية. وأما منهج التحليل في هذه البحث تحليل المحتوي ويقصد به قامبتحليل رسالة مقصودة التى كانت واجية التي يبحث عنها. ونتائج البحث منها : سورة المائدة: 31، الكلمة التي تدل على الوسيلة التعليمية "غرابا" معنه كما قلت في السابقة "جنس طير من الجواثم يطلق على أنواع كثيرة منها الأسود والأبقع والزاغ والغذاف والأعصم والعرب يتشاءمون به إذا نعق قبل الرحيل فيقولون غراب البين ويضرب به المثل في السواد والبكور والحذر. سورة الأعراف:145وهناك مكتوب كلمة تدل الوسائل التعليمية "الألواح:كل صفيحة عريضة خشبا كانت أوعظما أوغيرهما وما يكتب فيه من خشب (ج) ألواح وكلمة الالواح في مصطلحات التعليم. سورة المائدة: 114 مكتوب فيها كلمة "المائدة" تدل على الوسائل التعليمية وهي مكان للطعام كما، والمائدة كوسيلة التعليمية للمعلم هومكان مجال التعليم عند إلقائها.وحلاصتها أن القران لايتكلم عن الدين الإسلام خاصة ولكن القران يشتمل المشكلات عن حياة الإنسانية.
مهارة الاستماع وضوابطها في اللغة العربية
Authors: Lubis Eufrin Efendi
Published: October 2020

هذا البحث تحت عنوان" مهارة الاستماع وضوابطها في اللغة العربية". من جنس البحث المكتبي حيث كانت الكتب مصادرا أساسية وإضافية لها. فانقسم الحديث في هذا البحث إلى ثلاثة بحوث وهي التمهيد والبحث والختام. يتحدث البحث عن تعريف المهارة والاستماع، أنواع مهارة الاستماع مع أركانها، ويليه الحديث عن أهيمة مهارة الاستماع مع مراحلها وتقويمها. وتعد مهارة الاستماع من أهم المهارات اللغوية لأنها أسبق وسائل الاتصال اللغوي. فالعلم به ضروري لمن يتعلم أية لغة حيث يحب أن يوليها كل متعلم اللغة اهتماما بالغا ومتابعة دائمة وتوفير أحسن الظروف والوسائل من أجل الاستماع فعال، لأن المتعلم إذا أحسن هذه المهارة ونجح في التفاعل معها واستثمار آليتها، سيؤثر هذا حتما في باقي المهارات اللغوية من حديث وقراءة وكتابة.
تعليم النحو وعلاقته في فن الترجمة
Authors: Juriah Juriah
Published: October 2020

Ilmu gramatikal dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa asing merupakan salah satu syarat yang wajib dikuasai oleh pebelajar dan pengajar terutama dalam seni menerjemah, ilmu gramatikal/qawa’ad sangat penting peranannya dalam memberikan sebuah terjemahan kata,kalimat atau paragraph. Penelitian ini berjudul pembelajaran ilmu nahwu dan hubungannya dengan seni menenrjemah, masalah utama penelitian in adalah apakah terdapat hubungan antara ilmu nahwu dan seni menerjemah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara ilmu ahwu dan seni menerjemah teks-teks berbahasa Arab. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengalisa teori-teori pemebajaran nahwu dan hubungannya dengan menerjemah bahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ilmu nahwu sangat berhubungan dengan seni menerjemah bahasa Arab, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh terdapatnya kesulitan pada guru dan siswa dalam memberikan terjemahan, kata, kalimat dan paragraf dan terdapat kesalahan menerjemah pada teks-teks berbahasa Arab. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapatnya hubungan antara ilmu nahwu dengan seni menejemah
التعبير الاصطلاحى ومشكلاته في ترجمة
Authors: Yunaldi Yunaldi
Published: October 2020

Translation is a subject studied by students at any university in Indonesia. This subject has difficulties and special problems in its teaching, and many students from male and female students do not define it in depth, but they do not feel the most important of this study in the process of teaching and learning the foreign language, especially for non-native speakers. Many of them do not understand that the unity of the end of foreign language teaching at the Islamic University means skill and art of translation. Therefore, the writer writes in this writing translation problems that mean idiomatic expression and its problems in translation with the basic issue. Common mistakes in translating idiomatic expression in Arabic male and female students at the fourth level in the Islamic University of Bading Sadebwan. And this study, Al-Maktabi researched the descriptive and analytical method of translation material at the fourth level, the Arabic Language Department, by providing evidence that the researcher organized and sends the test to them using the Internet. From this study, the writer obtained the following: a) A lack of understanding of the skill of translation in Arabic male and female students, b) Common mistakes in the translation of idiomatic expression facing male and female students) Problems that guide male and female students in the study of translation from a linguistic aspect, including many Arabic vocabulary and rich so that they do not It is easy to give and choose the Arabic Fatat identical to another language. The conclusion of this study is concerned with the lecturer that upgrading the understanding of male and female students' translation in the subject matter of translation, especially the idiomatic expression
Monitoring and Enhancement of Mobile System Performance
Authors: Noori Khalid S. , Fahad Assmaa A.
Published: October 2020

Android operating system, since its first start, is growing very fast and takes a large space in smart devices market. It is built and developed on Linux and designed basically for touch screen devices such as, mobiles, tablets, etc. Mobile devices are markedly complicated and feature-rich; therefore they are prone to reliability of software and performance problems. Because of the small resources, smart devices, such as CPU, RAM, suffer from problems. One of these problems is Software Aging (SA). SA is recognized in long running OSs as a shortage in resources, performance retreating, and finally failure. SA is looked at from two sides, namely the poor response time of application which represents the end user side and the shortage in metrics related to device resources, such as RAM and storage. In this paper, a set of eight experiments is conducted to distinguish SA in Android mobiles. These experiments are conducted to find the correlation between Launch Time (LT) with RAM and storage metrics covered in this paper. Statistical methods, such as Mann Kendall test, Senâ€™s slope, Spearman rank correlation, and Design of Experiment (DOE) are used to prove the correlation statistically. These experiments assist to detect SA, which will be helpful in the rejuvenation strategy of applications.
Spectrophotometric Determination of Bromhexine Hydrochloride by Diazotization and Coupling Method in Its Pharmaceutical Preparations
Authors: Sultan Saad Hasani , Majed Zainab Walid
Published: October 2020

A simple, fast, and sensitive spectrophotometric method was suggested for the determination of Bromhexine Hydrochloride (BHH) in its pharmaceutical formulations. The method depends on the diazotization of BHH by sodium nitrite in acidic medium to produce the corresponding diazonium salt. The latter is coupled with phloroglucinol reagent in alkali medium to form a yellow water soluble azo-dye which has a maximum absorption at 405 nm with a molar absorptivity of 2.7Ã—104 l.mol-1.cm-1 and SandellÊ¼s sensitivity of 0.01517 Âµg.cm-1. BeerÊ¼s low is obeyed within a concentration range of 0.25-15 Âµg.mL-1 of BHH. The LOD and LOQ values of the proposed method were 0.087 Âµg.mL-1 and 0.293 Âµg.ml-1, respectively. The proposed method was validated with standard methods and successfully applied to the determination of Bromhexine in its pharmaceutical formulations as tablets, syrup, and injections.
Cytogenetic in Vivo Effects of The Aqueous Extract of Raphanus Sativus L. Leaves in Mitosis of the Meristematic Cells of \Onion Roots
Authors: Mohammed Rasha Kareem
Published: October 2020

The current study included the preparation of the aqueous extract of Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae), commonly known as radish which is widely available throughout the world and has been used in folk medicine as a natural drug against many toxicants. The study was designed to evaluate the in vivo cytogenetic activity of the crude aqueous extract of R. sativus on mitosis on Allium cepa root tips as a plant test system. Root tips of A. cepa were tested for four hours with four concentrations of the crude aqueous extract (0.00, 5, 10, 20, 40 mg/ml). The study included a number of cytogenetic analyses such as mitotic index, phase index, and chromosomal aberration. The data showed that this extract led to reducing the mitotic index (MI) to less than 50%. Specifically, when treated with 10 and 40 mg/ml the mitotic index reached 23.72 % and 41.89 %, respectively. This reduction is considered to have toxic and sublethal effects. The extract caused an arrest of the cells at metaphase (c-metaphase) with a high percentage of 80.76% at 5 mg/ml, along with chromosomal aberrations including sticky metaphase, polar deviation, and bridges in anaphase.
MANAGING AND DEVELOPING EDUCATIONAL MODEL OF SOCIAL EVILS PREVENTION SKILLS FOR STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOLS IN LAM DONG PROVINCE IN THE CURRENT PERIOD - THE CURRENT SITUATION AND THE PROBLEMS RAISED
Authors: Phương Nguyễn Thị Thùy , Sơn Ngô Quang
Published: October 2020

Social evils have caused serious harm and immeasurable consequences in all aspects of human life. Currently, social evils infiltrating the school has been and is adversely affecting the formation and development of student character. The authors have conducted a study on the management of social evils prevention and control skills education for students in high schools in Lam Dong province in the 2016-2020 period, to clarify the basis. theory and practical basis, through which the authors group build a system of educational management measures on social evils prevention skills for students in high schools in Lam Dong province, to prevent social evils in schools, contribute to comprehensive education of students' personality in the current period in the context of integration and meet the requirements of fundamental and comprehensive renovation of education in Vietnam.
A unified framework for automated person re-indentification
Authors: Hong-Quan Nguyen , Thuy-Binh Nguyen , Duc-Long Tran , Thi-Lan Le
Published: October 2020

Along with the strong development of camera networks, a video analysis system has been become more and more popular and has been applied in various practical applications. In this paper, we focus on person re-identification (person ReID) task that is a crucial step of video analysis systems. The purpose of person ReID is to associate multiple images of a given person when moving in a non-overlapping camera network. Many efforts have been made to person ReID. However, most of studies on person ReID only deal with well-alignment bounding boxes which are detected manually and considered as the perfect inputs for person ReID. In fact, when building a fully automated person ReID system the quality of the two previous steps that are person detection and tracking may have a strong effect on the person ReID performance. The contribution of this paper are two-folds. First, a unified framework for person ReID based on deep learning models is proposed. In this framework, the coupling of a deep neural network for person detection and a deep-learning-based tracking method is used. Besides, features extracted from an improved ResNet architecture are proposed for person representation to achieve a higher ReID accuracy. Second, our self-built dataset is introduced and employed for evaluation of all three steps in the fully automated person ReID framework.
Effect of ground granulated blast funrnace slag and fly ash on strength, permeability, and under-water abrasion of fine-grained concrete
Authors: Truong Van Quyet , Nguyen Thanh Sang
Published: October 2020

The utilisation of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) is widespread in the concrete industry because of the performance benefits and economic. Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) and fly ash (FA) have been used as the SCMs in concrete for reducing the weight of cement and improving durability properties. In this study, GGBFS at different cement replacement ratios of 0%, 20%, 40% and 60% by weight were used in fine-grained concrete. The ternary binders containing GGBFS and FA at cement replacement ratio of 60% by weight have also evaluated. Flexural and compressive strength test, rapid chloride permeability test and under-water abrasion test were performed. Experimental results show that the increase in concrete strength with GGBFS contents from 20% to 40% but at a higher period of maturity (56 days and more). The chloride permeability the under-water abrasion reduced with the increasing cement replacement by GGBFS or a combination of GGBFS and FA
Analysis of uniaxial compression behavior of hollow concrete block masonry: experimental and analytical approaches
Authors: Bui Thi Loan
Published: October 2020

This article focuses on the uniaxial compression behavior of concrete hollow brick masonry assembly. This study was performed both by experimental and analytical approaches. In the first experimental part, the compression tests were done according to the European standard EN1052-1. It is highlighted from the tests that this concrete hollow brick masonry is a very high dispersive material and that the compression behavior of this masonry is similar and depends principally on that of bricks. In addition, the vertical splitting failure modes reflect the effect of "expanding/restraining" for this type of masonry and the elastic properties determined from these tests are comparable with the values found in the literature. Then, in the analytical approach, the simple calculations were done by different existed models to predict the compressive strength of masonry prism. A comparison of the results obtained by using these models with those of experimentation shows that only the model which takes into account the effect of vertical joints is mostly adapted for the safe design of this masonry prism under uniaxial compression load.
O CONSUMIDOR UTILITARISTA E A QUESTÃO REGULATÓRIA DA ECONOMIA COMPARTILHADA
Authors: Conrado de Holanda Fabio Campelo , De Aguiar Cunha Maranhão Jardelly
Published: October 2020

As sociedades tendem sempre a se renovar. Desde os primórdios das sociedades, o consumo sempre esteve atrelado ao desenvolvimento de um povo: o que para uma geração podia parecer inovador e revolucionário, para outra pode ser o mais puro significado de atraso ou retrocesso. A introdução da tecnologia nas relações de consumo impulsionou a criação de uma nova forma de consumir, baseada no compartilhamento de bens e de serviços. Neste sentido, surge a Economia Compartilhada como um meio simples, de baixo custo e de grande abrangência que, em tese, facilita a vida das pessoas. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e um método dedutivo, este artigo avalia os novos tramas que surgiram com o advento dessa nova forma de consumir, como a responsabilidade das plataformas digitais em possíveis vícios na prestação do serviço.
A TIPICIDADE CAUTELAR FISCAL FACE AO PODER GERAL DE CAUTELA E ÀS CLÁUSULAS GERAIS EXECUTIVAS: LIMITES À APLICAÇÃO SUBSIDIÁRIA DO CPC
Authors: Rocha Joaquim Freitas da , Strätz Murilo
Published: October 2020

O presente escrito trata da relação dialógica potencialmente existente entre o procedimento cautelar fiscal, disciplinado pela Lei nº 8.397/1992, e os novos dispositivos legais que, a partir da entrada em vigor do Código de Processo Civil de 2015, têm desafiado os paradigmas tradicionais da execução civil. Forjados em textura extremamente aberta, os preceitos trazidos pelo novo Código para assegurar a tutela executiva colocam a efetiva satisfação do exequente acima da previsibilidade das decisões judiciais, franqueando aos juízes a adoção de medidas cautelares e executivas atípicas de indução, coerção e sub-rogação sobre o comportamento do devedor. Agrupadas no que se convencionou denominar “poder geral de cautela” e “cláusulas gerais executivas”, tais medidas atípicas visam a assegurar maior efetividade ao cumprimento da obrigação exequenda, quando as ortodoxas medidas típicas ou nominadas (arresto, sequestro, arrolamento de bens, busca e apreensão, multa, remoção de pessoas e coisas, protesto etc.) não forem, na visão do juiz, as mais adequadas ao caso. Nesse diálogo entre fontes legais tão diversas, aqui incluída a Lei de Execução Fiscal (Lei nº 6.830/1980), importantes postulados norteadores do Estado Democrático de Direito são invocados e acabam protagonizando a discussão. É nessa tensão dialética que aqui são abordados temas como segurança jurídica (incluída a previsibilidade decisional), legalidade, devido processo legal (e os seus corolários do contraditório e da ampla defesa), efetividade da prestação jurisdicional, tipicidade das formas processuais e instrumentalidade.
Evaluasi Simpangan Pada Bangunan Bertingkat Beton Bertulang berdasarkan Analisis Pushover dengan Metode ATC-40
Authors: Zebua Dermawan , Wibowo Leonardus Setia Budi , Cahyono M. Shofwan Donny , Ray Norman
Published: October 2020

Indonesia is an area prone to earthquakes. Earthquakes caused by the movement of the earth's plates are the biggest cause of earthquakes that will cause damage to the building structure. Earthquakes occurring in Indonesia often cost lives. However, it is certain that the cause of the loss of life is not directly caused by the earthquake, but caused by the destruction of the building that caused the collapse in the building.The purpose of writing the research is to determine the performance criteria of the university building's seismic performance from the performance point value using the ATC-40 code, showing the melamine scheme (plastic joint distribution) occurring from the calculation of the software program, knowing the collapse pattern of the building so it can be known the joints Suffered damage and suffered destruction of pushover analysis.From the results of the study, the structure of the building is able to provide nonlinear behavior indicated by the initial phase and the majority of plastic joints occur in new beam elements and then column elements. The performance level of the structure enters the criterion of operational which means that minor structural and building damage can be reused immediately.
STUDI PERENCANAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG REKTORAT MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM RANGKA PEMIKUL MOMEN KHUSUS (STUDI KASUS UNHASY TEBUIRENG JOMBANG)
Authors: Rahardjo Fadjar Wahyu
Published: October 2020

The record building is located on the location of the B campus of the Hasyim Asy'ari University Tebuireng - Jombang which functions as an academic and administrative center for all faculties. The planned improvement of the new rectorate building consists of 7 floors with a height of 32.40 m and a building area of 574 m2. The main purpose of the research is to produce a picture of the structure of the new rector's building. The new rector's building structure planning uses a single system in the form of a special moment bearing frame system (SRPMK) and modeling uses an application program to calculate the moment and reaction of the components of floor plates, stairs, beams, columns, sloof and poerplat with earthquake load design using the equivalent static method. The regulations used for planning use SNI 1726-2012, SNI 2847-2013, SNI 1727-2013 and PPIUG-1983. The results of analysis and design in the new rectorate building produce primary structural components in the form of beams B1 = 450 x 600, B3 = 350 x 500 and columns K1 = 700 x 700, K2 = 600 x 600 that have met the cross section requirements for special moment bearing frame systems and the mechanism of the Strong Column Weak Beam. Secondary structural components in the form of plates with thickness = 13 cm. Lower structure components are SLO SL = 400 x 800 and template P1 = 2100 x 2100 x 650 and 35 cm minile at a depth of 14 meters.
Analisis Efektifitas Jalur Sepeda Berdasarkan Metode Bicycle Level Of Service (BLOS)
Authors: Rohmadiani Linda Dwi , Iskandar Savira Ayu
Published: October 2020

The bicycle lane policy on the Darmo Highway - Urip Sumoharjo Street - Basuki Rahmat Street - Suryo Governor Street - Panglima Sudirman Street Surabaya City for 8,789 Km has been implemented since 2014. The width of the bicycle lane on this corridor of 1.5 meters is on the road body. The application of bicycle lanes in the city of Surabaya is still less effective because there are still many motor vehicle users, the lack of bicycle users and the purpose of cycling is only for recreation (car free day). The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of effectiveness of the bicycle lanes in the Basuki Rahmat Jalan Surabaya corridor. The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis technique Bicycle Level Of Service (BLOS). Data collection is done by survey and documentation. The results of the BLOS analysis that Monday, Saturday and Sunday BLOS value is "F" more than 5.5 means that the environment is not safe for bicycles except Sunday at 06.00-08.00 BLOS value is "D" means less environment for bicycles.
Analisis Simpang Bersinyal Pada Simpang 4 Jl. Siliwangi Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Sholahudin Farhan , Hendardi Agi Rivi
Published: October 2020

Transportation problem is one of the problems that is faced in Tasikmalaya City especially at the intersection. Congestion problems and traffic conflicts often occur at a signal especially in intersection on Siliwangi road Tasikmalaya. One of the efforts made to reduce traffic conflicts and optimize the performance of the junction is by setting up the junction and optimizing the Simpang. The purpose of this research is to know the performance of intersection on Siliwangi road Tasikmalaya and provide recommendations for precise handling, as well as analyzing the traffic conflicts that occurred in the junction. The method used in the performance analysis of the junction signal is to use the calculations in the PKJI 2014, while for analysis of traffic conflicts used to determine the severity of the conflict at the intersection on Siliwangi road Tasikmalaya is using the method Traffic Conflict Technique (TCT). After analysis, the performance in the intersection on Siliwangi road Tasikmalaya Tasikmalaya has approached the critical number of the degree of saturation (DS) of 0.7 with level D. In addition to these problems, there is a traffic conflict crossing as many as 230 events (55%), merging as many as 145 events (35%) and diverging as many as 41 occurrences (10%). With the handling and recommendation of phase setting and cycle time setting, it is proven to suppress and minimize the decline of junction performance level to C level with the value of saturation of 0.58. This will also impact the reduction in the amount of traffic conflicts that occur.Keyword : intersection, traffic conflict, PKJI 2014, phase, cycle time
Studi Karakteristik Arus Lalulintas Simpang Tak Bersinyal Jalan Menur Pumpungan Surabaya
Authors: Wibisono R. Endro , Huda Miftachul
Published: October 2020

Phase determination and traffic control systems are usually more emphasized at locations where road intersections or intersections occur. Because at the meeting of two or more roads this results in a point of conflict that ultimately results in traffic jams. The purpose of this study is to overcome the traffic congestion on Jalan Menur Pumpungan required a good traffic regulation in terms of the level of service and safety for motorists. The method used unsigned intersection performance in this study refers to the source of the Indonesian Road Capacity Manual (MKJI 1997). The results of this study indicate the degree of saturation of the Menur Pumpungan Intersection in 2019 DS is 0.58. For forecasting the coming year in 2021 DS will be 0.75. While in 2031 DS 0.95. Level of service (Los) for each intersection in 2019 is DS = 0.58 and Los = C (Enough), in 2021 it is DS = 0.75 Los = C (Enough), while in 2031 it is DS = 1.211 and Los = D (Less).
Analisis Dan Evaluasi Sistem Drainase (Studi Kasus: Ruas Jl. Coklat, Kel. Bongkaran Kec. Pabean Cantikan, Kota Surabaya)
Authors: Wicaksono Dimas Priatmoko , Harijianto Didik , Asid Nurul Jannah
Published: October 2020

The city of Surabaya is one of the big cities in Indonesia. Like other cities, Surabaya also has problems, especially problems regarding flooding. The problem of flooding in the city of Surabaya can be classified into 2 (two). Namely, drainage problems due to natural factors and man-made. One of the roads that are still regularly flooded in Surabaya when it rains is Jalan Coklat. In this study the authors analyzed using secondary data from related agencies from field observations. These data include rainfall data, inundation data, tide data and dimensions of existing canals and other complementary structures. From these data, it can be obtained that the average rainfall value is 97.54 mm / day, the rain intensity is 214.88 mm / hour for the 10th period, while the Flood Debit Q Planning is 0.95 m3 / sec, and the discharge in the existing channel can be 0, 849 m3 / second. From the Tide Data, it is obtained that the peak of the tide is 150 cm high on December 13, 2016 and the lowest low tide is 130 cm on January 25, 2016. From the calculation and analysis results in the area that affects the occurrence of inundation is the channel dimension with Width: 50 x Height: 80 cm From the analysis of the calculation of the redesign using the box culvert, the dimensions of each box are obtained, namely the width of the box culvert: 80 x height: 100 x length: 120 cm for the 10th period with a capacity of 2.227 m3 / second. If the rainfall is high in the area and the water level in the Kalimas river is overflowing, the results of the analysis need to install a floodgate with the dimensions of the sluice gate Width: 60 x Height: 180 x Thickness: 1 cm so that when there is back water in the jl area . Brown floodgates function and when the rainfall is also high, the floodgates are already operating, so to reduce water puddles, it is necessary to use the help of a pump. From the analysis results, the pump capacity is 2.5 m3 / second.
PLAN DE MEJORA DE ATENCIÓN AL USUARIO INTERNO PARA LA SATISFACCIÓN DEL USUARIO EXTERNO EN REQUE – CHICLAYO 2019
Authors: Florián Benites Nelly Johana , Gálvez Díaz Norma del Carmen , Barsallo Fernández Ricardo
Published: October 2020

La satisfacción del usuario externo en el sector salud aún no se le brinda la debida importancia, ya que muchas veces los estudios sólo son descriptivos o correlaciónales pero no se enfocan en la mejora continua de esa realidad. Este estudio se orienta en diseñar un plan de mejora del cliente interno para satisfacer al usuario externo atendido en el Centro de Salud Reque – Chiclayo 2019, corresponde a una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, la población lo conformaron un total de 3480 pacientes que fueron atendidos en consulta externa, la muestra corregida comprendió un total de 315 usuarios externos, la técnica empleada fue la encuesta y como el instrumento el cuestionario SERVQUAL, los resultados indican una alta insatisfacción de los usuarios externos (62,7%), las dimensiones con mayor nivel de insatisfacción fueron la empatía (76,1%) y la fiabilidad (64,2%), siendo estas las áreas en la que la propuesta han tenido mayor énfasis; teniendo como evidencia que el plan de mejora de mejora de atención al usuario interno cuando parte de las propias necesidades del usuario si logra cambios en la satisfacción del usuario externo porque se priorizó los aspectos con más alta insatisfacción.
Tatamba (Pengobatan) dalam Naskah Banjar
Authors: Hidayatullah Dede
Published: October 2020

The study on Mantra and tatamba (medication) in their form as oral literature are commonly found, on the other hand the study on mantra and tatamba (medication) in the manuscript are hardly found, except for the wafak conducted by Daud. This study will discuss tatamba (medication) in five Banjar manuscripts, namely Mystical Mantra (MM), Medication Mantra (MP), BB 001 manuscript, A. Riadiy, (AR), and Martabat  Tujuh (Seven Dignity) (MT) manuscripts. The objective of this study is to describe the tatamba (medication) found in the 5 (five) manuscripts. The research on five manuscripts of tatamba is a philology research. Data were collected from the five manuscripts, then classified and analyzed. The result of classification is compared with previous research on mantra specifically.  The result proves  there are (tatamba)  medications for disease in the five manuscripts, they are in  the form of spell, mantra or isim. This spell can be taken from Alquran, it can also be in the form of symbolic or magical words that are considered to have magical power to heal, and it can also be a combination of the two, tatamba with wafak, and tatamba (medication) by using recited plants. AbstrakMantra dan tatamba dalam bentuknya sebagai sastra lisan sudah sering dilakukan penelitian dan kajian, tetapi mantra dan tatamba dalam naskah hampir belum pernah terjamah, kecuali terhadap wafak yang dilakukan oleh Daud. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang tatamba dalam lima naskah Banjar, yaitu naskah Mantra Mistik (MM), naskah Mantra Pengobatan (MP), naskah BB 001, naskah A. Riadiy, (AR), dan naskah Martabat Tujuh (MT).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan tatamba yang terdapat dalam 5 (lima) naskah tersebut. Penelitian tatamba dalam 5 (lima) naskah tersebut penelitian filologis. Data dikumpulkan dari lima naskah tersebut, kemudian dilakukan klasifikasi dan analisis.Setelah itu, hasil klasifikasi tersebut dikomparasikan dengan penelitian-penelitian tentang mantra khususnya, tatamba yang sudah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari lima naskah ditemukan tatamba untuk  penyakit yang merupakan bacaan, mantra atau isim. Bacaan ini bisa diambil dari ayat Alquran, bisa juga dari rapalan kata-kata yang menjadi simbol dan dianggap mempunyai daya magis untuk mengobati, dan bisa juga gabungan keduanya, tatamba dengan wafak, dan tatamba dengan menggunakan tumbuhan yang sudah dibacakan.
Penerjemahan Teks Astronomi: Strategi dan Variasi Penerjemahannya
Authors: Hendrastuti Retno
Published: October 2020

There are problems in translating  the astronomy text from English to Indonesian. The astronomy text has special term that common people do not understand. This paper tries to explore the strategies and translation variation of astronomy text translation. The data are taken from quesionaire about problems, strategies, and translation results from three translator respondants. The study results showed that there were three main problems in astronomy text translation, those were translating special terms, the name of certain institution and stuffs, and long phrases and sentences. To translate special terms they were using dictionary (general and special), using parallel texts, borrowing and description technique. To translate the name of certain institution and stuff they were using borrowing and description technique. Then, for long phrases and sentences they were identifying the type and function of each component and breaking it down into two clouses or more, before translating it using literal and other techniques. Then, there were two translation variations, those were translation for certain people (academic and proffesional) and translation for common people.  AbstrakAda beberapa kendala dalam menerjemahkan teks astronomi dari bahasa Inggris (BSu) ke bahasa Indonesia (BSa). Ini karena teks astronomi mempunyai istilah khusus yang jarang diketahui kalangan awam. Tulisan ini menggali strategi dan variasi penerjemahan teks astronomi. Data bersumber hasil isian kuesioner mengenai kendala, strategi, dan hasil penerjemahan dari tiga responden penerjemah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan beberapa strategi untuk tiga permasalahn utama dalam penerjemahan teks astronomi. Pertama, menggunakan kamus (umum dan khusus), teks paralel, teknik peminjaman, dan teknik deskripsi untuk menerjemahkan istilah khusus. Kedua, menggunakan teknik peminjaman dan teknik deskripsi untuk menerjemahkan nama lembaga serta alat khusus. Terakhir, mengidentifikasi jenis dan fungsi masing-masing komponen serta memecah klausa menjadi dua klausa atau lebih sebelum menerjemahkan secara harfiah dan teknik penerjemahan yang lain untuk menerjemahkan frasa atau klausa yang panjang. Kemudian, ada dua variasi hasil penerjemahan, yaitu terjemahan untuk kalangan khusus (akademik dan profesional) dan terjemahan untuk kalangan awam.
Analisis Konteks Bahasa dalam Pembelajaran Bipa di Anuban Muslim Satun School Thailand
Authors: Romadhon Sahrul
Published: October 2020

This research is more focused on Mattayum (high school) students at Anuban Muslim Satun School, Thailand. The problem faced by the teacher is to determine the appropriate method for teaching Indonesian at the school. This is because there are several factors, such as the strong influence of the Siamese language (native Thai language), it is not customary for learners to use Indonesian, and the strong influence of the Malay language which seems to be considered the same as Indonesian. This study uses a qualitative method of the type of grounded theory. Data analysis used structural analysis in accordance with the production of the language context written by students at Anuban Muslim Satun. The purpose of this study is to analyze the production of student writing. The results obtained from this study are recommendations on Indonesian language learning methods for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) based on language contexts. AbstrakPenelitian ini lebih difokuskan kepada pemelajar Mattayum (SMA) di Anuban Muslim Satun School, Thailand. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh pengajar adalah menentukan metode yang tepat untuk mengajarkan bahasa Indonesia di sekolah tersebut. Hal tersebut karena adanya beberapa faktor, seperti kuatnya pengaruh bahasa Siam (bahasa asli Thailand), tidak terbiasanya pemelajar menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, dan kuatnya pengaruh bahasa Melayu yang seolah-olah dianggap sama dengan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis grounded theory. Analisis data menggunakan analisis struktural sesuai dengan produksi konteks bahasa tulis pemelajar di Anuban Muslim Satun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis produksi tulisan pemelajar. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi metode pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) berbasis konteks bahasa.
PENANGGULANGAN TRAUMA PADA ANAK-ANAK KORBAN GEMPA BUMI
Authors: Handayani Safitri Sri , Aziz Lupma Miftah Ul Izza , Anam Zahra Hafizha Fitria
Published: October 2020

The earthquake is one of the natural disasters that should be watched out for. The impact of the disaster was not only a material loss but also a loss of life. The most vulnerable earthquake victims are infants, toddlers, and children. This is because of their weak and bad protection abilities. What is caused by the main earthquake is physical trauma and psychological trauma to the victim. Trauma has a more fatal effect on child victims. The need for special actions to handle it.
Pengaruh Kelekatan terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis yang Dimediasi oleh Resiliensi pada Remaja dengan Orang Tua Bercerai di Kota Bandung
Authors: Puspitasari Putri
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kelekatan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis dengan peran resiliensi sebagai mediator. Hipotesis penelitian yaitu kelekatan akan berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis dengan adanya resiliensi sebagai mediator terhadap korelasi tersebut. Partisipan penelitian sebanyak 127 remaja sekolah menengah atas dan memiliki orang tua yang bercerai saat remaja berusia 0 sampai 12 tahun mengisi kuesioner yang terdiri dari instrumen Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, Resilience Scale, dan Psychological Well-Being Scale. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah causal mediation analysis. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan resiliensi yang tinggi menjadi prediktor kelekatan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis remaja yang tinggi. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa walaupun orang tua sudah bercerai saat masih kanak-kanak, remaja tetap mampu memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis melalui adanya resiliensi.
IMPLEMENTASI ISO 9001:2015 DALAM PENJAMINAN MUTU SMP NEGERI 2 KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Dewi Yunita Kumala , Juliejantiningsih Yovitha , Nurkolis Nurkolis
Published: October 2020

Fokus penelitian ini adalah: 1) bagaimanakah implementasi prinsip fokus pada pelanggan dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah, 2) bagaimanakah implementasi prinsip kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah, 3) bagaimanakah implementasi prinsip pendekatan proses dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah.Pendekatan dan jenis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  kualitatif evaluatif. Teknik penggalian data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan informan penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru, komite sekolah dan siswa. Sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan model analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan dua model triangulasi dengan sumber dan triangulasi dengan metode.Hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem manajemen mutu ISO 9001:2015  dalam menjamin mutu sekolah di SMP Negeri 2 Demak: (1) prinsip fokus pada pelanggan diimplementasikan dengan a. menyeimbangkan antara kebutuhan pelanggan dan pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan, b. mengomunikasikan kebutuhan dan harapan kepada jajaran organisasi, c. mengukur tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dan melakukan tindakan atas hal tersebut. Adapun untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan dalam pelaksanaan manajemen mutu ISO 9001: 2015 di SMP N 2 Demak dengan mengelola dan membina hubungan dengan pelanggan. (2) Prinsip kepemimpinan diimplementasikan dengan: a. proaktif dan memimpin dengan memberi contoh keteladanan, b. membangun kepercayaan, menghilangkan kecemasan, jujur dan komunikasi terbuka, c. menetapkan visi yang jelas dari masa depan organisasi, d. mendidik, melatih dan menyediakan sumber daya. (3) Prinsip pendekatan proses diimplementasikan dengan: a. mengidentifikasi dan mengukur masukan dan keluaran dari proses, b. mengevaluasi resiko dan peluang pada pelanggan. Pada aspek ini terdapat keunikan SMP N 2 Demak mampu merubah resiko menjadi peluang dan tantangan sehingga menjadi kesempatan untuk membuktikan pada pelanggan tentang kualitas dan profesionalitasnya. Namun pada aspek mengidentifikasi dan mengukur masukan dan keluaran dari proses ada kekurangan yaitu proses audit internal respon pada guru kurang maksimal, hal ini kemungkinan dikarenakan masih ada sebagian guru yang kurang perduli akan pentingnya proses audit internal.
KEPUASAN KERJA GURU DAN PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN: SURVEI GURU DI BOGOR DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Hidayat Rais , Patras Yuyun Elizabeth
Published: October 2020

Kepuasan kerja dan kepemimpinan pendidikan merupakan 2 variabel penting dalam pencapaian tujuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif, pengumpulan datanya dengan instrumen angket yang disisi oleh guru-guru di wilayah domisili Bogor, Jawa Barat, berjumlah 80 orang. Analisis data menggunakan statistif deskriptif dan inferensial. Temuan penelitian ini sebagai berikut:  (1) Persepsi guru laki-laki atas beberapa indicator kepuasan kerja guru lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan guru perempuan. Persepsi guru negeri atas beberapa indicator kepuasan kerja guru lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan guru swasta. Semua indicator  ketidakpuasan kerja guru terdapat pada guru sekolah dasar; (2) Persepsi guru laki-laki atas beberapa indicator kepemimpinan pendidikan lebih rendah dari guru perempuan. Persepsi guru sekolah swata atas beberapa indicator kepemimpinan pendidikan lebih rendah dari guru negeri. Sedangkan persepsi guru sekolah dasar atas semua indicator kepemimpinan rendah; (3) Terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara variabel kepemimpinan pendidikan dengan variabel kepuasan kerja guru dengan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,53 (p > 0,05); dan (4) strategi untuk memperbaiki kepemimpinan dilakukan dalam hal-hal berikut:  penetapan target-target, pengumpulan data dan informasi, pembimbingan dan pengarahan guru professional, pengembangan kurikulum dan pengembangan proses pembelajaran, pembentukan tim yang solid,  komunikasi yang efektif, penyelesaian konflik yang terjadi di sekolah.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEKOLAH DAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SD NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN GETASAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Suminah Suminah , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: October 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) apakah terdapat pengaruh budaya organisasi sekolah terhadap kinerja kerja guru SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang?, (2) apakah terdapat pengaruh supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang?, (3) apakah terdapat pengaruh budaya organisasi dan supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang?.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya: (1) pengaruh budaya organisasi sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang, (2) pengaruh supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang, (3) pengaruh budaya organisasi dan supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang yang berjumlah 150 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 105 orang diambil secara keseluruhan dari jumlah populasi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji persyaratan serta uji hipotesis yang meliputi analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi sekolah dan supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan fasilitas program SPSS for Window Release 25.Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa perolehan skor kinerja guru sebesar 151,24 termasuk kategori cukup baik, rata-rata perolehan skor budaya organisasi sekolah sebesar 126,12 termasuk kategori cukup baik, dan perolehan skor supervisi akademik sebesar 128,53 termasuk kategori cukup baik. Hasil uji prasyarat dari data penelitian diperoleh data berdistribusi normal, tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas, tidak multikolinier dan linier. Dari uji hipotesis ditemukan: (1) terdapat pengaruh budaya organisasi sekolah terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 72,6%, (2) terdapat pengaruh supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 41,1%, (3) terdapat pengaruh budaya organisasi sekolah dan supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 72,5%.