bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevenção e controle de homicídios: analisando experiências brasileiras
Authors: Sávio Reis Souza Robson
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo faz uma breve análise sobre o problema dos homicídios no Brasil para, em seguida, apresentar variadaspráticas implementadas em diferentes realidades e circunstâncias com o objetivo de reduzir esse tipo de crime violento.O foco principal do texto é discutir algumas características dessas experiências, com o intuito de assinalar elementoscomuns e sólidos, presentes nas ações de prevenção, redução e controle dos homicídios. A partir de uma seleção aleatóriade cases, feita através de pesquisa exploratória na imprensa nos anos de 2009/2010, o artigo discute a relevânciadas características comuns que estão presentes nos vários programas selecionados, sinalizando que algumas dessascaracterísticas devem ser consideradas pelos gestores e operadores da segurança pública que pretendem implantar açõesde enfrentamento e controle dos homicídios. A metodologia utilizada para o exame das informações coletadas denominaseanálise de conteúdo. A partir da constatação de que já existem metodologias factíveis, testadas e de comprovado êxitono controle dos homicídios no Brasil, o artigo finaliza apresentando algumas sugestões para uma política mais sistêmicaem torno da diminuição dos homicídios no Brasil.
A formação policial para além da técnica profissional: reflexões sobre uma formação humana
Authors: Cavalcanti Pereira Benôni , Policarpo Junior José
Published: April 2023

Neste artigo pretende-se discorrer sobre a formação policial a partir da reflexão de uma perspectiva mais humanizadora dotreinamento deste profissional de segurança pública, buscando analisar brevemente alguns recentes contributos acerca dotrabalho da polícia na atual conjuntura social, diante dos diálogos realizados a respeito da educação e espiritualidade, alvode debate no Centro de Educação da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, ao longo dos últimos anos no respectivo núcleode estudo. Para tanto, serão discutidos, inicialmente, os aspectos envolvidos na formação e treinamento policial para, emseguida, dialogar com os pesquisadores que realizaram significativo debate da temática educação e espiritualidade. Ao final,defende-se a ideia de que é necessária uma discussão sobre a incorporação de práticas de reflexão e exercício de meditaçãona formação do profissional de segurança pública, visando uma formação humana para possibilitá-los avançar na percepçãode seu verdadeiro papel, na sociedade, no desenvolvimento do trabalho da polícia enquanto sujeito da ação, a partir dopressuposto do respeito ao outro e de sua integridade também enquanto sujeito.
A imprecisão da linguagem da lei e a dificuldade de comunicação entre delegados e peritos nos crimes de pornografia infantil pela Internet
Authors: Wendt Mitani Amanda
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo presta-se a analisar o enunciado dos tipos penais de difusão de pornografia infantil pela Internet e o contexto deinsegurança jurídica deles proveniente, atentando para a dificuldade de compatibilização entre a linguagem da lei e a da informáticautilizada para se referir às ações praticadas no âmbito da Internet, em meio virtual. Concede-se enfoque às questões vivenciadasno dia-a-dia da atividade policial realizada por delegados e peritos, com vistas a apurar a prática de tais delitos, observando-se assutilezas das diversas interpretações das leis, o que faz da tarefa de relatar inquéritos desse tipo de investigação um trabalho deprecisão e atenção aos detalhes.
As DEAMs, as corporações policiais e a violência contra as mulheres: representações, dilemas e desafios
Authors: Silva Kelly
Published: April 2023

Analisam-se as condições de funcionamento das Delegacias Especializadas no Atendimento às Mulheres (DEAM) em 2000, com basenos dados produzidos pela I Pesquisa Nacional sobre as Condições de Funcionamento das DEAMs. Indica-se que muitas das funçõesexercidas pelas DEAMs extrapolavam seu papel policial. Sugere-se que a fragilidade de suas infraestruturas físicas, tecnológicas e depessoal, na época da produção dos dados, era produto, sobretudo, das representações que circulam a seu respeito e dos crimes por elasapurados nas corporações policiais de que fazem parte. Exploram-se também os dados produzidos na pesquisa, no sentido de indicaros desafios metodológicos que impõem a totalização e comparação de informações em nível nacional, dadas as particularidades dasrotinas policiais em cada unidade da federação.
Vigiar e cuidar: notas sobre a atuação estatal na “cracolândia”
Authors: Rui Taniele
Published: April 2023

Esse texto é parte de pesquisa empírica realizada entre junho e dezembro de 2010, acompanhando o deslocamento deuma equipe de redução de danos numa das mais conhecidas territorialidades de uso de crack do país: a “cracolândia”paulistana, que se movimenta pelo entorno da região da Luz. Trata-se de um cenário que oferece solo empírico paradesvelar tentativas de gestões estatais de controle dessa população, nas quais se encontram mesclados gerenciamentodo espaço e diferentes tipos de assistência e repressão, cuidados e vigilância. Ao focar o olhar em tal aspecto, o intuitoé mostrar como os usuários de crack estão sujeitos, mas também impulsionam e (re)criam aparatos e técnicas políticasde manejo dos territórios e das populações.
Desafios da governança do sistema policial no Brasil: o caso da política de integração das polícias em Minas Gerais
Authors: Flávio Sapori Luis , C. Andrade Scheilla
Published: April 2023

O artigo tem como proposta analisar os resultados alcançados pela política de integração das polícias executada pelo governo de Minas Gerais no período de 2003 a 2010. A partir de ampla análise documental e da realização de entrevistas qualitativas e de um survey, procurou-se averiguar o grau de institucionalização obtido pela referida política pública. A principal conclusão do estudo é a de que a despeito da elevada sofisticação da estrutura de governança implantada nos setores de informação, ensino, correição, áreas de atuação e planejamento operacional, com ampla legitimidade perante os policiais civis e militares, o antagonismo corporativo entre as policias permaneceu.
O inquérito policial e a divisão do trabalho jurídico-penal no Brasil: discursos e práticas
Authors: Machado Bruno Amaral
Published: April 2023

A partir de enfoque organizacional-sistêmico, o artigo analisa os discursos de membros de distintas organizações do subsistema jurídico-penal em relação ao inquérito policial. Para a análise, utiliza-se o material empírico produzido a partir de grupos focais realizados no Distrito Federal com magistrados, promotores de justiça, delegados de Polícia e agentes de Polícia em pesquisa sobre o inquérito policial no Brasil.
Reformar a polícia ou reformar o seu discurso? Uma análise da chegada da filosofia de policiamento comunitário a uma organização policial militar brasileira
Authors: Ribeiro Ludmila Mendonça Lopes , Montandon Ana Maria Alemão
Published: April 2023

Neste trabalho, analisamos como a categoria policiamento comunitário, tal como empregada pela Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, se converte em um dispositivo, nos termos de Peeters e Charlier (1999). Como fonte de informação, são utilizados os documentos coletados no arquivo do Cel. Carlos Magno Nazareth Cerqueira, secretário de estado de Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro entre 18 de fevereiro de 1983 e 15 de março de 1987, e entre 15 de março e 1991 a 01 de janeiro de 1995.
Policiamento Orientado à Solução de Problemas na Polícia Militar do Estado de Santa Catarina – Brasil
Authors: De Morais Igor Araújo Barros , Vieira Thiago Augusto
Published: April 2023

Além de demonstrar o Policiamento Orientado à Solução de Problemas e sua metodologia como estratégia e ferramenta de preservação da ordem pública utilizada pela 1ª Companhia do 4º Batalhão de Polícia Militar do Estado de Santa Catarina, o presente estudo visa apresentar e disseminar alternativa de policiamento complementar ao método tradicional de policiamento essencialmente reativo. A pesquisa de estudo de caso revelou uma evolução na forma de policiamento, focada na prevenção mediante aproximação com a população, sedimentando parcerias que procuram agir de maneira criativa sobre as causas do problema e direcionando o policiamento para a construção de soluções que busquem gerar qualidade de vida. Apresenta-se que a adoção do Policiamento Orientado à Solução de Problemas como estratégia complementar ao policiamento tradicional constitui-se em importante ferramenta de gerenciamento para ações de polícia ostensiva, afastando o empirismo e tornando técnico e profissional a prestação de segurança à sociedade catarinense.
Resume Ekonomi Makro Syariah Konsep dan Teori Uang
Authors: Rusli Rezky Kurniati
Published: April 2023

Secara bahasa atau pengertian etimologi uang dalam pandangan islam berasal dari kata al-naqdu-nuqud yang berarti , menggenggam tunai dirham.
Protocol for the Development of a Consensus Practice Guideline to Address Clinical and Regulatory Barriers to Buprenorphine Dispensing in Community Pharmacy
Authors: Varisco Tyler J
Published: April 2023

Less than half of community pharmacies in the United States actively stock buprenorphine products indicated for the treatment of opioid use disorder. This lack of access to buprenorphine in community pharmacies is a significant barrier to care for persons with opioid use disorder. To address this issue, this protocol outlines a comprehensive approach to develop a practice guideline aimed at improving access to safe and effective opioid use disorder treatment in community pharmacies. The guideline development process will proceed in three phases, following a technique closely aligned with the Institute of Medicine's guidance on guideline development. The first phase will involve conducting qualitative interviews with pharmacists in three states to identify their beliefs toward buprenorphine dispensing. In the second phase, a modified Delphi panel will be used to develop consensus recommendations, which will be followed by a public comment period and external expert review of the recommendations led by the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy. Finally, in the third phase, a national, mixed media dissemination campaign will be led by the National Community Pharmacists Association (NCPA) to convey recommendations to practicing pharmacists. The study team, composed of licensed pharmacists with prior experience in various healthcare settings, will use the theory of planned behavior as the theoretical framework for the first phase of the protocol to identify and understand factors that may influence pharmacists' intentions to engage in patient care behavior. The guideline development process aims to incorporate the perspectives of multiple stakeholders, including pharmacists, regulatory bodies, and law enforcement agencies, and emphasize the importance of addressing the regulatory and pharmacy-specific aspects of care in addition to clinical evidence and guidance. The development of this guideline will provide targeted, multidisciplinary guidance for pharmacists, improving access to safe and effective opioid use disorder treatment in the community setting.
ANALYSIS OF LA FONTAINE’S FABLES AS A LITERARY GENRE IN EUROPEAN LITERATURE
Authors: viaScience
Published: April 2023

The stages of significance of the "fable" as a literary genre, which is considered one of the directions of literary creativity, were theoretically studied in the article. The reasons for the inclusion of fables in children's literature were thoroughly studied. Fables do not have a certain age limit, and it was agreed that students of different ages can come to different conclusions based on their life experience and views. The conducted scientific research shows that the genre of the parable has mainly moral, educational and didactic influence, and it was widely used in the pedagogical activities of the European countries in the 16th century. Later, the parable's beautiful simile and allegorical power was used as a protest against the oppression of the ruling powers.
Rifting a crustal mosaic – The influence of basement rheology and lithology on rift physiography in the Great South Basin, New Zealand
Authors: Phillips Thomas , McCaffrey Ken
Published: April 2023

The make-up of continental crust reflects its past tectonic history, containing a multitude of different lithological units and pre-existing structures that vary in strength with crustal properties typically varying across short distances. These variations exist across a range of scales and exert a great control over multiple aspects of rift physiography, including rift structural style, fault spacing and density, and the geometry of individual faults. We examine rift physiography across the Great South Basin, New Zealand, and show how variations in upper crustal lithology between basement terranes and the abundance and nature of pre-existing structures within these distinct areas influences the rift structural style from the rift to individual fault scale. We first characterise basement terranes beneath the Great South Basin, such as the sedimentary Murihiku Terrane or the dominantly granitic Median Batholith, and assess the pre-existing structures present within each. Secondly, we quantitatively analyse how extension was accommodated within each of these terranes by examining the structural style and calculating the fault density and beta-factor across a series of transects. In addition, we also examine fault behaviour at the boundaries between terranes, and the role of homogeneous granitic bodies in resisting extension and ‘anchoring’ sections of the rift. We compare the results of our study to examples from recently-published numerical modelling. However, we also highlight how local, small-scale complexities within rift systems can influence rift geometry at a scale below that typically analysed in modelling studies, emphasising the need for multi-scale analysis.
Temporal memory compression after boundary segmentation and narrative learning
Authors: Schönenkorb Carolin , Niekerken Leonard , Valente Giancarlo , De Weerd Peter , van de Ven Vincent
Published: April 2023

Segmentation of a narrative stimulus, such as a movie, into discrete events affects and shapes temporal memory of that narrative. One consequence is that segmentation causes temporal memory compression, such that participants believe a recollected event to have lasted shorter than it did during encoding of the event. The mechanism underlying this effect is not clear, but there is growing evidence that boundaries play an important role. In this study, we investigated how boundary differences affected temporal memory and temporal compression of two sitcom episodes. In a pilot study, participants segmented each episode while watching. Results showed more boundaries and a stronger inter-subject agreement about those boundaries for episode 1 compared to episode 2, suggesting a systematic difference in segmentation between the two episodes. In the first main experiment, new participants watched the two episodes and, after each episode, judged when movie frames occurred in the episode’s timeline. Results showed more temporal compression for the episode with larger boundary agreement, irrespective of the visual or semantic knowledge of participants about the episodes. In the second experiment, participants watched one of the episodes twice, on different days. Results showed that repeated watching increased boundary agreement and temporal expectations about when those boundaries would occur, but also increased temporal compression. Further, temporal compression correlated moderately with increased boundary expectation, suggesting a relation between boundary perception and updating of temporal memory. We discuss our findings in light of current theories about event segmentation and temporal memory updating.
The interpretive and relational work of financial innovation: A resemblance of assurance in Islamic finance
Authors: Pitluck Aaron Z.
Published: April 2023

What social forces shape the trajectory of novel, moralized forms of finance such as social finance, green finance, or Islamic banking and finance? More broadly, how do agents mobilize arguments and organize each other to create any form of financial innovation? This article addresses both questions by contributing an ethnography of a novel financial innovation pseudonymously named Sukuk Illumination, an internationally traded moral alternative to a corporate bond. This article’s findings both elaborate and subsume existing functionalist and critical explanations of financial innovation. The central argument is that we can better understand what causes financial innovation and the trajectory that new innovations take when we conceptualize each financial instrument as a polysemic cultural object materialized in legal contracts and institutionalized work practices and created by parties with asymmetric power to define the new object. Financial innovation necessarily involves multiple parties in a financial service commodity chain with multivalent motivations co-producing and hotly debating interpretations of the prospective financial instrument while simultaneously creating, refashioning, and differentiating existing relationships with one another. Sukuk Illumination demonstrates both the potential and constraints for creating new moralized financial instruments and for transforming financial systems.
Generosity is a sign of trustworthiness – the punishment of selfishness is not
Authors: Przepiorka Wojtek , Liebe Ulf
Published: April 2023

Peer-punishment is an important determinant of cooperation in human groups. It has been suggested that, at the proximate level of analysis, punitive preferences can explain why humans incur costs to punish their deviant peers. How punitive preferences could have evolved in humans is still not entirely understood. A possible explanation at the ultimate level of analysis comes from signaling theory. It has been argued that the punishment of defectors can be a type-separating signal of the punisher's cooperative intent. As a result, punishers are selected more often as interaction partners in social exchange and are partly compensated for the costs they incur when punishing defectors. A similar argument has been made with regard to acts of generosity. In a laboratory experiment, we investigate whether the punishment of a selfish division of money in a dictator game is a sign of trustworthiness and whether punishers are more trustworthy interaction partners in a trust game than non-punishers. We distinguish between second-party and third-party punishment and compare punitive acts with acts of generosity as signs of trustworthiness. We find that punishers are not more trustworthy than non-punishers and that punishers are not trusted more than non-punishers, both in the second-party and in the third-party punishment condition. To the contrary, second-party punishers are trusted less than their non-punishing counterparts. However, participants who choose a generous division of money are more trustworthy and are trusted more than participants who choose a selfish division or participants about whom no information is available. Our results suggest that, unlike for punitive acts, the signaling benefits of generosity are to be gained in social exchange.
Dietary patterns associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes in women with and without a history of gestational diabetes mellitus: A pilot study
Authors:   Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Hasbullah Farah Yasmin , Mohd Yusof Barakatun Nisak ,   Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia,   Diabetes Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia,   Institute for Social Science Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Abdul Ghani Rohana ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia, Appannah Geeta ,   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Mat Daud Zulfitri ’Azuan ,   Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Abas Faridah ,   Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: April 2023

Introduction: There is limited evidence on dietary patterns and the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) compared to their non-GDM counterparts, especially in the Asian population. The pilot study investigated dietary patterns in women with a history of GDM (HGDM) and without a history of GDM (non-HGDM), and the association with T2D risk. Methods: This comparative cross-sectional study involved 64 women (32 HGDM, 32 non-HGDM). Food intake was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Principal component analysis derived the dietary patterns. T2D risk score was determined using the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score tool. Results: HGDM group had significantly higher proportion of first-degree family history of diabetes; higher risk of T2D and better diabetes knowledge; lower gestational weight gain and postpartum weight retention; and consumed more fast food than nonHGDM. ‘Rice-noodle-pasta-meat’ dietary pattern was significantly associated with increased T2D risk after adjusting for age (β=0.272, p=0.032). ‘Bread-cereals-fast food-meat’ dietary pattern was positively and significantly associated with T2D risk after adjusting for confounders, including age, education level, family history of diabetes, diabetes knowledge score, gestational weight gain, and postpartum weight retention (β=0.251, p=0.012). Conclusion: Dietary patterns high in bread, cereals and cereal products, fast food and meat, as well as rice, noodle, pasta and meat were associated with an elevated T2D risk. A more extensive study is warranted to establish the association between dietary patterns and risk of T2D, focusing on women with a history of GDM.
Coeliac disease knowledge and treatment: Potential factors associated with adherence to gluten-free diet
Authors:   Community Health Sciences Department. King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Alorayyidh Najla , Alswaji Maram H. ,   National Nutrition Committee, The Saudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Almujammay Elham ,   King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Alhujairy Bander ,   Gastroenterology Department, Security Force Hospital Program, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Benajiba Nada ,   Department of Basic Health Sciences, Deanship of Preparatory Year, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Alzaben Abeer Salman ,   Department of Health Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Lack of adherence to a strict gluten-free diet (GFD) is the main reason for poorly controlled disease in patients with coeliac disease (CD). This study aimed to assess the association between knowledge of CD and its medical diet to the adherence of GFD among adult patients with CD. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with a total of 90 adult patients with CD (aged between 18-65 years). The data collecting instruments were a combination of four questionnaires as follows: assessment of knowledge of coeliac disease (AKCD), gluten-free diet knowledge scale (GFD-KS), coeliac disease adherence test (CDAT), and questions on potential factors influencing GFD adherence among patients. Results: An average knowledge score of five points out of seven was obtained from 46 participants (51%). Mean score for knowledge on gluten-free diet was seven points out of 17 in 59 participants (65%). Adequate adherence to GFD was observed in 56% of the participants. No association was found between knowledge of CD and GFD to the adherence of GFD (p>0.050). Participants who had higher adherence scores were discussing GFD with a specialist, obtaining educational materials, had enhanced symptoms associated with CD, and did not complain about the taste of GFD (p<0.050). Conclusion: Patients with CD has adequate knowledge of CD and adherence of GFD. No association was found between the knowledge of CD and GFD to the adherence of GFD. Further research might explore other potential factors influencing the adherence to GFD.
GENERATION OF BIOGAS AND THERMAL ENERGY AT THE BOLO DAS OLIVEIRAS AGROINDUSTRY, POMBAL, PARAÍBA, BRAZIL
Authors: Souza Neto José Joaquim de , Fonsêca Feitosa Bruno , Candeia Roberlucia Araujo , Cavalcanti Mônica Tejo , Lima Adriana Silva
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to assess the potential for generation of thermal energy from biogas produced by a rural biodigester in the Bolo das Oliveiras Agroindustry, Pombal/PB, Brazil. The biodigester was fed every two days with 0.30 m3 of biomass (mixture of water and bovine manure), retention time of 45 days. Affluent and effluent samples were collected every 15 days for 75 days. The affluent had a higher (p < 0.05) solids contents than the effluent. The highest dissolved oxygen concentration (6.67 mg L−1) was observed in the affluent. The effluent had lower (p < 0.05) total alkalinity than the affluent at all sampling times. CH4 values were higher than CO2 values throughout the experiment. Biogas also contained trace proportions of H2S and NH3 (2/3 and 1/3 ppMV, respectively). CH4 emissions were estimated at 10.58 m3 day−1. CH4 was the major constituent of biogas, as indicated by flame combustion behavior. Generation of biogas and thermal energy at the Bolo das Oliveiras Agroindustry may be economically feasible, providing a minimum monthly savings of R$ 1,582.00.
Keywords: biodigester; effluent; methane.
 
Geração de biogás e energia térmica na agroindústria Bolo das Oliveiras,
Pombal, Paraíba, Brasil
 
RESUMO: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o potencial de geração de energia térmica a partir do biogás produzido por um biodigestor rural na Agroindústria Bolo das Oliveiras, Pombal/PB, Brasil. O biodigestor foi alimentado a cada dois dias com 0,30 m3 de biomassa (mistura de água e esterco bovino), tempo de retenção hidráulica de 45 dias. Amostras de afluentes e efluentes foram coletadas a cada 15 dias durante 75 dias. O afluente apresentou teores de sólidos maiores (p < 0,05) do que o efluente. A maior concentração de oxigênio dissolvido (6,67 mg L−1) foi observada no afluente. O efluente apresentou alcalinidade total menor (p < 0,05) do que o afluente em todos os tempos de amostragem. Os valores de CH4 foram superiores aos valores de CO2 durante todo o experimento. O biogás também continha traços de H2S e NH3 (2/3 e 1/3 ppMV, respectivamente). As emissões de CH4 foram estimadas em 10,58 m3 dia−1. O CH4 foi o principal constituinte do biogás, conforme indicado pelo comportamento da combustão da chama. A geração de biogás e energia térmica na Agroindústria Bolo das Oliveiras pode ser economicamente viável, proporcionando uma economia mensal mínima de R$ 1.582,00.
Palavras-chave: biodigestor; efluente; metano.
Applying Ethical Climate Theory in Whistleblowing Intentions Study Among Employees in Halal Food Companies: A Protocol
Authors: Abd Rashid Nur Rasyidah , Ahmad Anis Najiha , Md Dahlal Norazilawati , Abdullah Moha Asri
Published: April 2023

Halal food fraud, such as fake Halal logos and adulteration, may happen due to irresponsible manufacturers seeking to maximise profit. Furthermore, Halal food fraud has been increasing over the years in Malaysia, and this issue needs to be considered since it is a major threat to Malaysia's reputation as an international Halal hub. One of the effective measures in reducing Halal food fraud is whistleblowing. In order to encourage whistleblowing, governments have established laws and policies to protect whistleblowers, but a lot of people are still unwilling to blow the whistle due to the retaliation that whistleblowers will face. Factors that may influence this ethical behaviour need to be studied. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to conceptually discuss potential factors (ethical climate types, organisation size, tenure, supervisor status, and religious obligation) that influence employees' intention to be involved in whistleblowing. A research model is proposed, followed by the developing of research hypotheses to test the model. In addition, the study's protocol (detailed plan) is later described. The theory of Ethical Climates will be used to guide this study. Data will be collected through convenience sampling by distributing self-administered questionnaires to 300 employees from Halal food companies in Malaysia. The collected data will be tested using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The findings from this study will help Halal food companies improve their whistleblowing practices. In addition, this study is useful for relevant policymakers to support whistleblowing practices.
Moss and Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon in Malaysia: A Recent Ten-Year Evaluation
Authors: Hanifah Nurul Azlen , ABDULLAH SANI MUHAMAD SHIRWAN
Published: April 2023

The ten-year evaluation of moss species related to Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Malaysia is discussed in this paper review. Mosses are excellent biomonitors and bio-indicators of PAH deposition in the environment, often by considering the diversity and development of naturally growing bryophytes and moss bags and have been extensively used in studies of atmospheric contamination over the past decades. The review also highlighted the sources of PAHs atmospheric pollution in the environment. The sample preparation, storage, and extraction methods are discussed and reviewed. Recent applications of gas chromatography for assessing PAH compound emission by mosses are also discussed. Aside from that, current efforts to reduce PAH pollution are mentioned
Physicochemical Properties for Toyyib Environmental Assessment on Lake Water Quality: A Mini Review
Authors: Wan Sulaiman Wan Syibrah Hanisah , Othman Rashidi , Abd Latiff Nur Hanie , Ramya Razanah , Mohd Hatta Farah Ayuni
Published: April 2023

As Malaysia strives to become industrialised, numerous water bodies are increasingly dumping grounds for chemicals, sewage, and pollutants. It is considered that pollutant substances are continuously channelled into water bodies and then transferred into organic and inorganic particles, nutrients, pesticides, and herbicides that directly affect the aquatic ecosystem. This paper aims to study the overview of physicochemicals properties for lake water quality in relation to Toyyib environmental assessment. Malaysian water quality assessments are based on several rules, including the National Lake Water Quality Criteria and Standard, Urban Storm Water Management Manual for Malaysia, and National Water Quality Index Standard. As a result of the transmission of physicochemical qualities, water contaminants inflict harm not only on aquatic ecosystems but also on the safe water for human use. These studies indicate the water quality measurements or parameters for assessing the water quality for the Toyyib environment and establish the list of physicochemical properties for water quality assessment on the lake. On the other hand, the methodology applied for each parameter was also studied and presented.
Environmental Approach for Securing Halalan Toyyiban Concept in Food Safety- A Mini Review
Authors: Ahmad Farah Najwa , Nordin Noor Faizul Hadry
Published: April 2023

The relationship between Halalan Toyyiban concept and food safety is well known and discussed among the scholars since the early years. Muslims are guided by the concept that is highlighted in the Quran to consume food. However, the widely occurred environmental pollution and contamination around the globe had threatened the status of the natural food resources. One of the major threats to global food safety is chemical contamination from environment. By harnessing the ability of the microorganism in the environment to restore the nature is one of the approaches used to ensure the concept of toyyiban is safely fulfilled. Using the Qur’an as primary sources and other published articles, this article connects the links between the wider halalan toyyiban concept and the environmental sciences related approaches and subsequently provides alternative perspective to the halalan toyyiban concept especially for the food safety issues.
TEACHING ENGLISH TO THE STUDENTS OF CREATIVE SPECIALTIES AT THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF CULTURE: TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Khobrakova Lyudmila Matveevna
Published: April 2023

Сhanging demands for the results of acquiring universal competencies dictate the necessity of using new educational technologies alongside with the tradi-tional methods in teaching English as a foreign language to the students of creative specialties at the higher educational institution of culture. The author proves the effectiveness of using the digital content of the English schools and original web-sites in the educational process which contribute to forming nec-essary communicative skills. The article illustrates the effectiveness of such a mixed format of activity that combines digital technologies and traditional forms of working over the class materials to stimulate the learners’ cognitive activity, develop their speech and thinking capacities, creative abilities.
STAGE INTERPRETATION OF THE BURYAT DANCE CULTURE IN THE REPERTOIRE OF THE SONG AND DANCE THEATER «BAIKAL»
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Vampilova Tatyana Bazarovna
Published: April 2023

The article сonsiders the process of formation and development of the Buryat choreography on the professional stage. The author studies the experience of interpretation of the traditional dance culture of the Buryats by the choreogra-phers on the example of the creative activity of the Buryat state Song and Dance Theater «Baikal».
HISTORICISM OF TS.-ZH. ZHIMBIEV’S NOVELS OF 1960 – EARLY 1970s
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Serebryakova Zoya Alexandrovna , Chimitova Irina Zorigtoyevna ,   Buryat state agricultural academy named after V.R. Filippov
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of historicism in the novels «Steppe Roads» (1967) and «The Year of the Fire Snake» (1972) of Ts.-Zh. Zhimbiev. Although the first of the novels is written on the contemporary theme, and the second one belongs to the historical genre, they are united by the adequate portrayal of the events and reveal of the characters in close connection with the life of the country.
HUMANITARIAN EDUCATION IN TRAINING PERSONNEL OF CULTURE AND ART (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ESSIC)
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Nazarov Viktor Kuzmich
Published: April 2023

The article considers the condition of humanitarian education in ESSIC. The role of humanitarian education in forming the workers of culture and art is shown. The features of humanitarian education in training such specialists are analyzed.
Women's education in Russia as the most important component of the “women's issue”: based on the materials of the journalistic literature of the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries
Authors: Pozdnyakov Alexander Nikolaevich
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the journalistic materials published in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries related to the coverage of the women's issue in Russia, to identify on their basis approaches to solving the problems of the formation and development of women's education, to trace trends in their public perception, to compare their positions. Materials on the women's issue and women's education as its most important component, published in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. They belong not only to famous public figures, writers, but also to those for whom journalism has become a new experience. The issues of the formation and development of women's education as one of the most important components of the women's issue were widely covered in the journalistic literature of the period under study. It reflected various positions on this issue that have developed in society. The study of literature allowed us to understand more deeply the essence of the public mood of that time, to feel the emotional intensity, to accept the results closer. The analysis of the source material showed that the ranks of the participants of the women's movement and its supporters became increasingly growing and active. Despite the gradual reduction in the number of opponents, their struggle, taking various forms, has been dealing significant blows for many decades, holding back possible successes. A special place in public life was occupied by liberals, whose activities were mainly verbal statements.
Фазовость патогенеза атеросклероза
Authors: Vitruk S. K.
Published: April 2023

На основании собственных исследований и данных других авторов обоснованы этиология и патогенез атеросклероза. Определено, что развитие и прогрессирование атеросклероза не зависят от содержания липопротеинов низкой и очень низкой плотности, уровня холестерина в крови, а также нормализации их под воздействием лекарственных средств. Перечисляются основные этиологические факторы и механизм повреждения интимы и неисчерченного (гладкомышечного) компонента стенки артерии. Устанавливаются причины проникновения липопротеинов в интиму уже после её повреждения. Сформулирована гемодинамическая ишемическо-коагуляционная гипотеза атеросклероза с шестифазным его патогенезом: под воздействием этиологических факторов (сахарный диабет, болезни щитовидной железы, возраст, ожирение, артериальная гипертензия, психоэмоциональный стресс, курение, эндогенные и экзогенные факторы) инициируется нарушение метаболизма в артериальной стенке, ухудшается функция её неисчерченного (гладкого) мышечного компонента, запредельно повышается внутрисосудистый компрессионный эффект крови, что, в сочетании с отрицательной гемодинамикой, формирует негативную объёмную реконструкцию артериальной стенки при передвижении крови по артериальному руслу. В результате ослабления сократительной функции артериальной стенки и запредельно высокого внутрисосудистого компрессионного эффекта крови нарушается микроциркуляция преимущественно интимы, имеющей наиболее уязвимую васкуляризацию; формируется хроническая микроциркулятор ная недостаточность ишемическо-гипоксического характера; в ишемических участках с наиболее слабой васкуляризацией возникают очаги поражения. Ишемизация нарушает целостность антикоагуляционной поверхности интимы (т. е. нарушается главная функция клеток интимы, создающих сплошную поверхность, благодаря которой соприкосновение крови с клетками интимы делает кровь несворачиваемой), в результате чего возрастает разность дзета-потенциала между артериальной стенкой, форменными элементами крови и плазмой, из-за чего в участки повреждённой интимы притягиваются элементы крови, особенно тромбоциты, возникает гиперкоагуляция в этой зоне, с одной стороны, и, с другой, – притягивание плазменных антикоагуляционных факторов и липопротеинов, восстанавливающих равновесие между свёртывающей и антисвёртывающей системами крови. Этот циклический процесс с участием липопротеинов, по-видимому, является причиной их распада, при котором протеиновая часть участвует в антикоагуляционном процессе, а липидная – откладывается на интиму. С отложением липидов вновь повышается дзета-потенциал, ведущий к гиперкоагуляции в зоне отложения липидов, что направляет процесс по новому кругу. Послойное отложение липидов на интиму как составной части формирования атеросклеротической бляшки происходит по замкнутому кругу процесса восстановления равновесия между свёртывающей (гиперкоагуляции) и антисвёртывающей (нивелирование гиперкоагуляции) системами крови.
The particulares of the hereditory renal polycystosis with children (information from science literature and own observation)
Authors: Konyshevskaya A. A. , Shelestova L. P , Kramarenko I. Ye. , Sevastyanova N. Ye.
Published: April 2023

The article deals with features of polycystic kidney disease according to literature data and results of own clinical observations. Diagnostics of the disease is difficult and includes genetic consultation and complex examination of main clinical and instrumental indexes. The main in treatment is adequate renoprotective therapy, hemodialysis with further organ transplantation.
Структурно-функціональний стан серця у хворих з хронічною серцевою недостатністю залежно від величини інтегральних показників якості життя, визначених за анкетою MOS SF-36
Authors: Savitska Yu. V.
Published: April 2023

За результатами проведеного дослідження встановлений зв'язок параметрів структурно-функціонального стану серця хворих з хронічною серцевою недостатністю та рівнями інтегральних показників якості життя, визначених за анкетою MOS SF-36. Найбільш переконлива асоціація ехокардіографічних показників виявлена з рівнем фізичної, меншою мірою – психічної компоненти здоров’я.
Кальциноз клапана аорти і особливості регургітації на ньому у хворих з гіпертонічною хворобою і кальцинозом клапанів серця
Authors: Yuzvyshyna O. V.
Published: April 2023

Оцінено вираженість кальцинозу клапана аорти (КА) та особливості аортальної регургітації (АР) у хворих з гіпертонічною хворобою (ГХ) і кальцинозом клапанів серця (ККС) залежно від стадії ГХ, характеру ураження клапанів і ступеня стенозу КА (СКА). Обстежено 289 хворих, у яких діагностовано ГХ ІІ–ІІІ стадії і ККС. В групу порівняння включено 80 хворих з ГХ без ККС. У хворих з ГХ і ККС вираженість кальцинозу КА не залежала від стадії ГХ, більш тяжкий кальциноз КА відзначали у хворих при СКА ІІ ступеня, ніж І ступеня, а також при поєднаному враженні клапанів серця порівняно з ізольованим ураженням КА. Частота АР не залежала від стадії ГХ. При ураженні КА частота і тяжкість АР були достовірно більші порівняно з такими при ізольованому ураженні волокнистого кільця мітрального клапана (МК). При поєднаному враженні клапанів серця достовірно частіше виявляли АР ІІ ступеня, ніж при ізольованому враженні КА.
Особенности и влияние психоэмоционального состояния беременных Юго-Востока Украины на течение беременности и исход родов
Authors: Ancheva I. A.
Published: April 2023

Представлены результаты анализа психоэмоционального состояния беременных Юго-Востока Украины. Результаты исследований подтверждают, что важную роль в формировании негативных психоэмоциональных состояний беременной играют социально-психологические факторы, которые влияют на течение беременности и исход родов. Обсуждается целесообразность оценки степени психоэмоциональной устойчивости, уровня личностной и реактивной тревожности и стрессоустойчивости личности для комплексного анализа состояния беременной в целях прогнозирования течения беременности и выбора оптимального метода обезболивания в родах.
Дистальний прикус: необхідність дотримання рекомендацій оториноларинголога під час планування ортодонтичного лікування
Authors: Flis P. S. , Kasianenko D. M. , Vasilchuk O. S.
Published: April 2023

В основі лікування дистального прикусу, як і будь-якого іншого захворювання, лежить визначення етіологічного чинника та його усунення, що є першочерговим завданням при діагностиці та плануванні лікування. Порушення функції дихання є ключовим фактором ризику під час формування дистального прикусу. Взаємодія лікаря ортодонта і оториноларинголога забезпечить повне уявлення про стан проблеми та шляхи її вирішення. Проведений аналіз даних літератури з цього питання, зроблені висновки, що відповідають сучасному стану справ у вивченні цієї проблеми.
Клиническая оценка эффективности и безопасности применения импульсного света при лечении акне
Authors: Agzamkhodzhaeva S. S. , Azizov B. S.
Published: April 2023

Целью исследования является оценка эффективности интенсивного импульсного света (IPL) с длиной волны 530–750 нм для лечения акне. Обследованы 46 пациентов обоего пола (средний возраст 25,7 года) с тяжёлой и средней тяжести акне. У всех пациентов после лечения наблюдали уменьшение тяжести воспаления и количества пустул, папул после 2–4 обработок с интервалом 21 в день.
Василь Дмитрович Братусь – видатний міністр-реформатор охорони здоров’я України, ректор, вчений, хірург (до 100-річчя від дня народження)
Authors: Fomin P. D. , Lizogub V. G. , Ivanchov P. V.
Published: April 2023

Василь Дмитрович Братусь – талановитий хірург, член-кореспондент НАН та НАМН України, двічі Міністр охорони здоров’я Української РСР, талановитий реформатор, який до кінця своїх днів залишався вірним своєму покликанню – хірургії.
Educação Física escolar, cultura corporal e desigualdades socioeconômicas: análise documental dos saberes disseminados por meios de comunicação progressistas
Authors: Sousa Guilherme Mariano de Oliveira , Maldonado Daniel Teixeira
Published: April 2023

O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar as publicações realizadas no jornal El País e na revista Carta Capital sobre as relações entre as manifestações da cultura corporal e as desigualdades socioeconômicas, com a intencionalidade de produzir reflexões sobre os saberes que podem ser problematizados nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar em uma perspectiva crítica. Foram analisadas todas as reportagens publicadas nesses meios de comunicação a partir da análise temática. Os temas identificados foram: desvalorização social no meio esportivo, a influência das manifestações da cultura corporal no meio social, elitização e corrupção no esporte. Por fim, o estudo mostrou as dificuldades que as práticas esportivas enfrentam e as consequências que tais impasses causam na comunidade. As práticas da cultura corporal precisam ser reconhecidas como uma forma de direito social para a população, sendo esse um tema potente para ser analisado nas aulas de Educação Física na Educação Básica.
Jogos esportivos, escola, contraturno e currículo de formação superior em Educação Física
Authors: Canan Felipe , Tavares Ana Beatriz de Souza , Veiga Andersen De Moura , Amorim de Araujo Jandre Santiago
Published: April 2023

Objetivou-se identificar o perfil de conteúdos técnico-instrumentais relacionados aos jogos esportivos nos cursos de Educação Física das instituições de ensino superior de Manaus. A pesquisa é quantitativa, descritiva e documental e investigou as grades curriculares dos cursos citados. Identificou-se que a maioria deles (licenciatura e bacharelado), adota os jogos esportivos tradicionais (basquetebol, futebol/futsal, handebol e voleibol) como disciplinas, abrindo pouco espaço para jogos esportivos não tradicionais específicos ou em categorias. Ao mesmo tempo, pouco ofertam em termos de disciplinas esportivo-pedagógicas, que poderiam contribuir para uma maior compreensão do esporte na escola e sociedade. Conclui-se que a formação superior em educação física no contexto estudado tem corroborado o tradicionalismo e baixa pluralidade em relação ao conhecimento sobre jogos esportivos na escola, contraturno e sociedade.
Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal pada Saham yang Terdaftar di Indeks IDX Value 30 dengan Metode Indeks Tunggal
Authors: Hutagalung Alverell Panangian , Dewi Vera Intanie
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membentuk portofolio optimal menggunakan metode indeks tunggal. Indeks yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah index IDX Value 30 (IDXV30). Periode waktu penelitian ini selama Agustus 2019 sampai Januari 2022. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang menghasilkan 8 saham sebagai sampel. Saham yang lolos dalam pembentukan portofolio optimal dengan metode indeks tunggal merupakan saham yang memiliki nilai ERB ? Ci. Lebih lanjut penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga saham pembentuk portofolio optimal. Saham tersebut terdiri dari sektor energi (ADRO dan ITMG) dan sektor barang baku (INKP). Expected return yang dihasilkan dari portofolio optimal adalah 2,470% dan risiko 0,467%. Dan expected return dari portofolio optimal lebih tinggi dari risk free dengan return 0,34%. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa portofolio optimal pada saham yang masuk pada index IDX value 30 pada periode waktu Agustus 2019 hingga Januari 2022 meliputi komposisi saham ADRO sebanyak 64,3%, ITMG sebanyak 26,5%, dan INKP sebanyak 9,3%.