bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
proposta de currículo baseado em tarefas que parte da pesquisa-ação no contexto de ensino de PLAc
Authors: Boeing Marcelino Ana Flávia
Published: December 2022

Visando apresentar uma proposta de currículo para o ensino de português como língua de acolhimento (PLAc), este artigo se constrói a partir da experiência e observação em sala de aula de uma professora-pesquisadora. Tal currículo segue as propostas do Ensino Baseado em Tarefas que, por sua vez, coloca o foco do ensino nas ações comunicativas que os estudantes, aprendizes adultos de português, praticam ao realizar seus afazeres diários relacionados à vida doméstica, laboral, cultural, e cidadã. Conclui-se, com base na revisão de pesquisas prévias onde itens deste currículo foram implementados, que o Ensino Baseada em Tarefas se coloca como um caminho possível e adaptável às diferentes práticas de sala de aula e que, além disso, é uma alternativa viável para guiar a prática e despertar à reflexão e ao desenvolvimento da autonomia dos professores.
Experiências interculturais e decoloniais de ensino-aprendizagem de Português como Língua Adicional durante uma escola virtual de verão
Authors: Leroy Henrique , De Sousa Figueiredo Freitas André , Sousa Bernardes Anna Karolina , Araújo Marcos Paulo , De Abreu Gomes Mileny
Published: December 2022

A partir de dois cursos de Português como Língua Adicional (elementar e intermediário) ofertados durante a Summer School on Brazilian Studies (SSBS), promovida pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  (UFMG) e destinados a alunos internacionais durante o ensino remoto decorrente da pandemia de covid-19, procuramos descrever a construção dos cursos, bem como analisar marcas de interculturalidade (MAHER, 2007), decolonialidade (QUIJANO, 2000; CANDAU; RUSSO, 2010; MALDONADO-TORRES, 2019) e Letramento Crítico (FREIRE, 1989; STREET, 2001; 2013; CASTANHEIRA; DIXON, 2007) nas atividades finais dos educandos. Verificamos que a noção de Brasil foi ampliada através dos eventos de letramentos propostos e que existem ecos coloniais que rodeiam não só o imaginário brasileiro, mas também o dos países de origem dos participantes.

 

Palavras-chave: Ensino-aprendizagem de Português como Língua Adicional; Ensino remoto; Interculturalidade; Estudos Decoloniais; Letramento Crítico.
Reflexões em torno da (des)atualidade de um material didático on-line: um olhar para o CEPI-Português dez anos depois
Authors: Granato Matheus , De Araújo Silva Ayane Camila , Andrade de Almeida Elom de Paulo , Bulegon Mariana , Da Rocha Vicensoni Natália , Wendling Pacheco Carla Lucie
Published: December 2022

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar e discutir a (des)atualidade dos materiais didáticos de um curso on-line de português para falantes de espanhol, o CEPI-Português, cerca de dez anos depois de sua criação. O estudo se baseia em uma reconstrução narrativa do percurso de revisão e atualização do curso, no âmbito da Rede IsF, e em uma análise documental dos registros de alterações implementadas. Os dados são discutidos com base na Pedagogia dos Multiletramentos (DIONISO, 2011; ROJO, BARBOSA, 2015). Os resultados apontam a uma atualidade geral do curso, em seus objetivos e estrutura macro, com desatualizações pontuais, motivadas por aspectos de ordem, principalmente, técnica, mas também informacional e sócio-discursiva.
A ambiguidade sob a ótica de falantes nativos e não nativos da Língua Portuguesa (PB)
Authors: Fernandes Barbosa Larissa
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar algumas questões do campo da semântica, especificamente a percepção da ambiguidade por falantes nativos e não nativos de PB. Partimos de uma explicação de conceitos e teorias da área da semântica, em seguida, apresentamos a metodologia, a análise e os resultados. Como conclusão, inferimos que talvez haja o que chamaremos aqui de força de significação em sentenças ambíguas. Essa força de significação seria representada pelo fato de que uma interpretação sempre se sobressairá sobre a outra interpretação. Sempre haverá uma interpretação mais fácil de ser reconhecida.
Para entender as veias abertas do Brasil e do povo brasileiro: a presença da interculturalidade crítica e da decolonialidade na produção de um material didático de Português Língua Estrangeira
Authors: Dutra Anelise , Carvalho de Souza Junior Plinio
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo a análise das partes de um material didático de Português como Língua Estrangeira (PLE) dedicadas ao ensino de cultura / interculturalidade. Para tanto, nos ancoramos em um suporte teórico que abrange os estudos sobre interculturalidade (Byram, 1997), em especial a interculturalidade crítica (Walsh, 2009; Byram, 1997), e decolonialidade (Quijano, 2005; Walsh, 2009)), estudos esses que apontam para a necessidade da abordagem de problemas sociais em sala de aula. Após a análise do material didático e discussão, chegamos à conclusão de que é perfeitamente possível e aconselhável abordar os problemas sociais do Brasil nas aulas de PLE por meio de materiais autênticos e gêneros diversos.
Competencias comunicativas orales en los manuales escolares de las materias no lingüísticas
Authors: Garcia-Azkoaga Ines Mª
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar las oportunidades que presentan los manuales escolares para incidir en el desarrollo de las capacidades lingüísticas y comunicativas en euskera de los escolares bilingües. En un sistema de educación plurilingüe que tiene como lengua vehicular una lengua minorizada como el euskera, no solo es importante la forma de abordar la enseñanza de las lenguas en las materias lingüísticas, sino también en el resto de las materias escolares, pues para la gran mayoría de los alumnos que se escolarizan en el sistema de inmersión en euskera, esa lengua es una lengua segunda. Por esa razón, la finalidad del análisis es interactuar con los docentes de materias no lingüísticas para que tomen conciencia del rol que juegan como agentes activos en la transmisión de la lengua y en el desarrollo de las capacidades comunicativas de los alumnos. Sin duda, la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la lengua oral puede ser abordada desde muchas perspectivas, pero en este caso nos centramos en una que es claramente el reflejo de la forma en que se concretan los contenidos curriculares que llegan a manos de los profesores: los manuales escolares. Analizamos los manuales de las materias no de lengua que se utilizan en tres escuelas de modelo D del País Vasco, cuyos docentes participan de forma voluntaria en las sesiones formativas organizadas con el fin mencionado. Se identifican aquellas formulaciones explícitas que conllevan alguna actividad enfocada a las capacidades comunicativas orales y aquellas que implican el abordaje de un género textual. El análisis nos permite identificar diferentes categorías en la forma en que aparecen reformuladas las capacidades comunicativas, así como identificar cuáles son los géneros textuales más utilizados en cada asignatura. Vemos que hay un esfuerzo por integrar las capacidades comunicativas de forma transversal, pero que las formulaciones no siempre van acompañadas de instrucciones para que el profesor pueda intervenir para sacar más provecho de ellas.
Reflexões sobre o ensino da oralidade na escola: o oral em documentos curriculares, livros didáticos e prática docente
Authors: Ferraz Leal Telma
Published: December 2022

Revisitamos, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, 11 obras em que relatamos investigações que abordaram o ensino da oralidade em documentos curriculares, livros didáticos e práticas de ensino. A partir da perspectiva sociointeracionista, foram construídas 4 macrocategorias: Relações entre fala e escrita; Variação linguística; Reflexões sobre as práticas sociais de uso da oralidade; Produção e compreensão de textos orais. Prevaleceram orientações e atividades de conversa/discussão e oralização de texto escrito, sendo insuficiente o tratamento das relações entre fala e escrita, reflexões sobre práticas orais e produção / escuta atenta de gêneros mais formais. No entanto, as professoras que participaram de uma experiência formativa sobre o trabalho com gêneros orais desenvolveram atividades produtivas, contemplando escuta atenta, planejamento e avaliação de situações de produção oral.
A apresentação oral em contexto politécnico: práticas, géneros e textos em interação
Authors: Teixeira Carla
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho pretende i) mostrar um percurso de ensino do género textual apresentação oral e ii) descrever as ações dos alunos durante apresentações de um álbum infantil de um Curso Técnico Superior e Profissional que forma técnicos de ação educativa. Privilegiando o quadro de trabalhos do interacionismo sociodiscursivo e as práticas de ensino preconizadas neste contexto, este texto expõe uma experiência formativa de uma unidade curricular de língua portuguesa do ensino superior em que se pretende dotar os alunos de estratégias linguísticas que lhes permitam construir um percurso académico e profissional com sucesso. O estudo foca-se na descrição do agir dos alunos e no modo como se apropriam das orientações da docente, dos conteúdos informativos e na sua transposição para a apresentação oral, em tempos da pandemia de COVID-19.
apresentação oral em live para a divulgação científica:
Authors: Santos Abreu- Tardelli Lília , Cardoso Francisco
Published: December 2022

Objetivamos defender as apresentações orais em live enquanto gênero textual e apresentar um modelo didático para contribuir com a divulgação científica. Selecionamos lives de emissor único, com temática relacionada ao cenário da pandemia da Covid-19 em áreas interdisciplinares e com alto índice de popularidade no período pandêmico (2020 -2021). As análises, com base no quadro teórico-metodológico do interacionismo sociodiscursivo, evidenciaram regularidades em relação à predominância do discurso interativo, de sequências argumentativas e explicativas, de modalizações lógicas e apreciativas, de cadeias anafóricas que recategorizam os objetos discutidos, tornando-os mais acessíveis ao público. Observamos também semelhanças em relação ao cenário, à qualidade de voz e à elocução, e diferenças em relação aos recursos de imagem e som utilizados e à interação simultânea com o público.
Functional and motor evaluation in a Brazilian Huntington’s disease cohort
Authors: Costa Rodrigues Dionatan , Youdan Jr. Gregory , Antão Paiva Carmen Lúcia , Andrade Agostinho Luciana
Published: December 2022

Introduction. This study compared the results of motor performance obtained using three clinical scales for the assessment of Huntington’s disease (HD) progression, such as the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Modified Barthel Index (MBI), and Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS), evaluating the motor performances of Brazilian HD participants and Reference Group (RG). Method. This was a cross-sectional, observational quantitative study. Sensitivity and specificity of the MBI and FIM scales were calculated using UHDRS as a reference scale. Results. The mean age at HD onset was 41.6±8.3 years, with a median value of disease time of 11 years. The mean age of the RG (n=22) was 51.5±7.6 years, and the HD group (n=22) 51.5±8.4 years. Females from the HD group were more severely affected in their functional and motor capacities as compared to the RG (p<.001). Conclusions. To the authors knowledge, this is the first study applying the FIM to participants with HD. Therefore, FIM and MBI can be applied to assess the HD functional performance, since when we compared the UHDRS functional sections we observed similar results (p<.01). The FIM and MBI scales are easy to administer and can be used to assess the functional performance of HD patients. Furthermore, they may be effective tools in rehabilitation programs, but further studies of these scales are warranted.
4-Year Multiple Sclerosis Disease Remission After a Single Cycle of Alemtuzumab: a case report
Authors: Gondim Francisco de Assis Aquino , Furtado Leitão Antonio Miguel , Soares Eduardo Ferreira , Basso Gabriela Mie Ejima
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Alemtuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against the CD52 antigen. It is a highly efficacious drug for the treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). The treatment protocol consists in 2 treatment cycles: 12mg/day i.v. infusions for 5 consecutive days and after one-year 12mg/day infusions for 3 days. To our knowledge, there is a single case series in the literature detailing MS remission after a single cycle of Alemtuzumab. Here, we report a similar experience. Case report. A 48-year-old woman with fluctuating right leg weakness for three years and burning pain in the right foot was diagnosed with MS. She was started on Betaferon©. Her condition progressed and in less than one year, she was switched to glatiramer and after new MS relapses to fingolimod. Disease progressed to Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) of 7.0. She was started on Alemtuzumab (five-day course of 12mg i.v. on 6/2018). A second Alemtuzumab cycle was not given since she failed to follow monitoring guidelines. She had no signs of disease activity after four years. Conclusions. It is possible that MS remission may be achieved with a single cycle of Alemtuzumab.
Latent Fingerprint Recognition using Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization and Cuckoo Search
Authors: Jindal Richa , Singla Sanjay
Published: December 2022

Latent fingerprints are adapted as prominent evidence for the identification of crime suspects from ages. The unavailability of complete minutiae information, poor quality of impressions, and overlapping of multi-impressions make the latent fingerprint recognition process a challenging task. Although the contributions in the field are efficient for determining the match, there is a requirement to ameliorate the existing techniques as false identification can put the benign behind bars. This research work has amalgamated the Cuckoo Search (CS) algorithm with Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) for the recognition of latent fingerprints. It reduces the demerits of the individual cuckoo search algorithm, such as the probability of falling into local optima, the inefficient creation of nests at the boundary due to random walk and Levy flight attributes. The positive feedback mechanism of ant colony optimization makes it easy to combine with other techniques, reducing the risk of local failure and evaluating the global best solution. Prior to the evaluation of the proposed amalgamated technique on the latent fingerprint dataset of NIST SD-27, it is tested with the benchmark functions for different shapes and physical attributes. The benchmark testing and latent fingerprint evaluation result in the betterment of the amalgamated technique over the individual cuckoo search algorithm. The state-of-the-art comparison indicates that the amalgamation technique outperformed the other fingerprint matching techniques.
Ko te reo Māori te tatau kite Ao
Authors:   , Tahau Shaun
Published: December 2022

Ko te aronga o tenei rangahau, kia whakaahu, kia whakatinana, kia whakararau, kia whakamana i te reo Māori ki Te Kura Matatini ki Otago. Ko te whainga o te kaupapa rangahau, kia whakaahu i te Rautaki Rea Māori kia whaongia he wahanga matangaro i tautohu e te Kaitohutohu ki Te Kura Matatini ki Otago. I rangahau, i whakatakina ahau mo tetahi rautaki reo Māori inara mo nga whare wananga, mo nga kura matatini hoki. Engari kaore ano au kia whai i tetahi tauira tika. Ko te tino hononga o Te Rautaki Māori ki tera o Te Rautaki o Te Kura Matatini ki Otago, ko te whakaarotau tuatoru, ara me whakamana te Tiriti o Waitangi me nga wawata matauranga o mana whenua. Ka tu enei rautaki, me enei tuhinga hei tauira mo Te Rautaki Rea Māori ki Te Kura Matatini ki Otago. I whai i nga hononga ki enei tuhinga, a, ka taea te kite me pehea te whakatakoto i te rautaki nei. I rangahautia, i whakamohiotia enei matatuhi kia tutuki pai ki nga wawata, ki nga whakaarotau o te rautaki. Me matua whakamohio ahau kite katoa, he aha te oranga o te reo Māori i te wa nei. He aha tenei mea te rautaki, a, he aha tetahi rautaki reo. Ki ahau nei, na enei matatuhi i puawaitia ai te whakapapa o te Rautaki te reo Māori ki Te Kura Matatini ki Otago.
Şeyhülislam Muhammed Şerif Efendi İçin Tertip Edilmiş Şiirler Mecmuası
Authors: KOLUNSAĞ İbrahim
Published: December 2022

Klasik Türk edebiyatı alanının en belirgin çalışma konularından biri olan şiir mecmuaları, yaygınlıkları ile doğru orantılı olarak farklı şekillerde tasnif edilmiştir. Mecmular arasında “belli bir şahıs için tertip edilenler” yapılan tasniflerdeki gruplardan biridir. Bir Osmanlı şeyhülislamı için kaleme alınmış manzumeleri barındıran ve bu makalenin konusu olan mecmua birbirine bağlı iki amaca bağlı olarak incelenmiştir. Bunlardan ilki mecmua çalışmaları ile ilgili literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. İkincisi ise muhtevadan hareketle mecmuanın edebiyat tarihine katkılarını örneklerken bir yandan da Şerif Efendi etrafında oluşan edebî çevreye, himaye sistemine dair bir çerçeve çizmeye çalışmaktır. Bunun için, Şerif Efendi’nin kısa biyografisi verildikten sonra mecmua şekil ve muhteva yönünden incelenmiştir. Sonuçta, elde edilen verilerden hareketle, mecmuanın diğer kaynaklarla birlikte yardımcı kaynak olarak da değerlendirilebileceği vurgulanmış, Şiir Mecmualarının Sistematik Tasnifi Projesi (MESTAP) kapsamında tablo oluşturularak çalışma tamamlanmıştır.
Fatores determinantes da saúde mental das mães de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Campos Valdemberto Salomão Modesto Jacó Pereira , Costa Alfredo Manoel Ramiro Basto de Barros , Tenório Leonardo Lopes Jatobá , Lima João Victor Mariano de , Torres Hugo Caldas , Rêgo Luiz Flávio Teixeira , Neto José Alves Tenório , Farias Yorhana Carla de , Quintino Juliane Nunes , Silva Ítalo Thiago Lavôr , Lemos Eduarda Campos , Arraes Wanessa Pereira Campos Gonçalves
Published: December 2022

Pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) têm como característica principal déficits sociocomunicativos, necessitando, dependendo do grau, de um acompanhante para um suporte intenso e em tempo integral que, geralmente, vem da sua mãe biológica. Em decorrência dos comportamentos ansiosos, hiperativos, déficits de adaptação, déficits de comunicação e interação do autista há prejuízos no seu desenvolvimento, comunicação e socialização, além de interferir na rotina da família e, principalmente, na saúde mental e física da mãe. O recebimento do diagnóstico pode ser um alívio ou um sofrimento, gerando repercussões negativas ou positivas na percepção materna. Essas mulheres passam por um processo de aceitação do diagnóstico e da condição dos seus filhos. As críticas negativas, exclusão social, regras de gênero e sobrecarga de deveres favorecem o surgimento de acometimentos psiquiátricos na mãe de filho com TEA. Além do próprio transtorno, comorbidades frequentes também dificultam o manejo dessas crianças pela progenitora. Dependendo do significado dado ao diagnóstico do seu filho, as cuidadoras podem ter diversas formas de lidar com a vivência diária, mas sabe-se que isso interfere diretamente na saúde de suas mentes. Deve ser ressaltada a importância dos profissionais de saúde para nortear essas mães, uma vez que elas os vêem como autoridades de informação e se baseiam nos dados informados para tomada de decisão. Eles fazem parte das formas de apoio fornecidas e percebidas pelas mulheres que exercem a maternidade de filhos com o transtorno. A forma, tipo, qualidade e intimidade envolvidos no apoio são significativos para a percepção do suporte pela mãe. São necessários mais estudos para entender melhor a situação dessas mães no Brasil e no mundo, pois a literatura nacional é escassa. Dessa forma será possível cuidar de quem cuida.
Avaliação da perda de massa muscular em pacientes críticos: utilizando a ultrassonografia como ferramenta
Authors: Silva Tauâna Mara da , Chagas Patrícia de Souza , Nogueira Emanuelle Negreiros , Boone Dayane Krauze
Published: December 2022

Trata-se de um estudo prospectivo, de investigação observacional, quantitativo, realizado em um Hospital da rede pública no Município de Cacoal no Estado de Rondônia. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar a perda de massa muscular em pacientes críticos, utilizando o Ultrassonografia (USG) como ferramenta de avaliação do quadríceps femoral. Foram incluídos na pesquisa os pacientes com idade superior a 19 anos que estivessem internados na UTI, não entraram para pesquisa as gestantes, pacientes com doenças neurológicas prévias, indivíduos com lesões onde seria feito a USG, amputação de membro inferior, IMC>35, fraturas de membro inferior e pacientes paliativos. A espessura muscular do quadríceps femoral (EMQF) foi quantificada com o aparelho portátil de Ultrassom Philips CX50 CompactXtreme ultrassound system com transdutor linear de 5 a 10 MHz.  Os resultados desse estudo foi que em 7 dias internação houve uma redução significativa de 15% na massa muscular dos pacientes avaliados. Concluiu-se que utilizar a Ultrassonografia como método de avaliação corporal é fortemente útil, podendo identificar piores desfechos, com isso intervenções nutricionais podem ser implantadas precocemente.
Pengujian Kualitas Air Minum Isi Ulang (Galon) Masyarakat Samata-Gowa Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Iin Iin Novianty , Nur Arfiani , Febryanti Amalyah , Rasyid Firnanelty
Published: December 2022

An assesment of the quality of refill drinking water (gallon water) has been carried out. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of drinking water consumed by people in Samata-Gowa. There were five water samples taken from five residents' houses. The method used were testing physical and chemical parameters. These two methods consisted of temperature, color, odor, and taste tests; biological test with simple method; chemical test using tea water; pH meter test (acidity); conductivity test; and assay for Pb and Fe metal levels using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). The results obtained included that the temperature of the five samples was in the range of 23.0 °C-27.0 °C, there were showing no turbidity/colorless, odorless, and bland taste; biological test of each sample showed no precipitate formed; chemical tests on the five samples indicated that there were no change in color; pH and conductivity values ranged from 7.5-8.79 and 65.2-109.3 S/cm, respectively; Fe and Pb levels in each sample were 0.0-0.1 mg/mL and 0.05-0.08 mg/L. Based on these data, the quality of refill drinking water for the people of Gowa-Samata is still suitable for consumption because some of these parameters qualified the standards.
Pelatihan Pemasangan Panel Surya Sebagai Sumber Listrik Di Objek Wisata Alam Punthuk Ngepoh Brajan
Authors: Muhammad Suyanto , Pambudi Prastyono Eko , Syafriyudin
Published: December 2022

For lovers of the outdoors and looking for tranquility, the Puthuk Ngepoh tourist attraction is located in Brajan Hamlet, Banjararum, Kalibawang Kulon Progo, which is in the Menoreh Hills. The location is 45 km from downtown Jogjakarta. Managed by a tourism awareness group (POKDARWIS), it can be a choice of destination to fill the weekend. One of the existing problems, is the constraint on electricity which is more economical. Therefore, the authors seek to Install Solar Panels (PLTS), as an alternative source of electricity by utilizing sunlight as a producer of electrical energy, which is environmentally friendly. This is expected to be a solution for the burden of lighting at tourist sites. Batteries are one option to store electrical energy, from solar panels. In observations, the battery is charged by solar panels that generate voltage by converting solar energy into electrical energy. The voltage generated from the solar panels ranges from 14.8 to 17.5 volts DC. The solar panels used are of the type Polycrystalline (Poly-crystalline) with a power of 100wp. The measurement results show that the solar panel current and voltage are ± 17V, the distribution to the battery is regulated by the solar charger controller (SCC), an average of 13.5V. Change the DC to AC voltage using an inverter. This shows that after the battery is charged for 2-3 hours, it can operate for 3 hours with an inverter output voltage of 220-176volt AC. Voltage and current will start to increase at 07.00 WIB, maximum at 10.00-13.00 WIB, starting to decrease until the afternoon.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Dengan Whatsapp Business Bagi UMKM
Authors: Argaditia Mawadati  , Ustyannie Windyaning , Sulistyaningsih Eka , Agus Hindarto Wibowo  , Kartinasari Ayuhikmatin Sekarjati  , Endang Widuri Asih
Published: December 2022

Data dari BPS menunjukkan masih sangat sedikit usaha yang memanfaatkan pemasaran online. Berdasarkan wawancara singkat dengan para pelaku usaha anggota OK oCE ADMA diketahui bahwa banyak UMKM yang terdampak selama pandemi COVID-19. Penjualan mereka mengalami penurunan selama pandemi berlangsung, karena mereka tidak dapat membuka usaha secara offline akibat adanya pembatasan sosial berskala besar. Selama ini usaha yang mereka jalan mayoritas masih mengandalkan pemasaran secara offline. Penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi pun belum dimaksimalkan dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan sekaligus praktek pembuatan Whatsapp Bisnis. Dari hasil penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan oleh pengabdi, pelaku bisnis telah memiliki Whatsapp Bisnis bagi usaha mereka masing-masing. Namun pelaku bisnis perlu melengkapi pembuatan katalog untuk sarana pemasaran online produk mereka
PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI, EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI SRIMULYO DAN TIRTONIRMOLO- BANTUL
Authors: Agustin Helfi , Sari Retno Purnama , Syalsabilla Merietha Agusti
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di dunia dan di Indonesia. Prevalensi penyakit hipertensi di Indonesia  menurut Riskesdas tahun 2018 adalah sebesar 34,1%. Masyarakat perlu menerapkan gaya hidup yang sehat sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mencegah hipertensi. Informasi kesehatan yang terus diulang-ulang akan mendorong perubahan gaya hidup pada masyarakat.  Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi melalui pemahaman yang baik terutama tentang definisi, penyebab, tanda gejala, pencegahan dan pengobatan hipertensi, agar lansia mempunyai sikap yang positif dan menerapkan pola hidup yang sehat. Metode pengabdian dengan memberikan penyuluhan terhadap 25 warga RT 08 Tirtomolo, Padukuhan Sandeyan Kalurahan Srimulyo, Piyungan dan 40 warga di RT 08 Dusun Padokan Kidul, Kalurahan Kasihan  Kabupaten Bantul. Penyuluhan dilakukan secara langsung dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan menggunakan alat bantu penyuluhan berupa leaflet dan poster. Evaluasi kegiatan    pengabdian ini menggunakan  rancangan pre test dan post test. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil uji t didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000<0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan rerata pengetahuan audiens tentang hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dan pemberian penyuluhan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terbukti secara statistik telah menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan hipertensi. Kesadaran audiens  diharapkan ditindaklanjuti dengan deteksi dini hipertensi dengan mengecek tekanan darah secara rutin serta menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat

 

Kata kunci: Hipertensi,penyuluhan, pencegahan, informasi kesehatan
PELATIHAN MICROSOFT WORD GURU-GURU TK KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Erfanti Fatkhiyah  , Prita Haryani
Published: December 2022

Pengembangan teknologi informasi dan komputer yang berkembang dengan cepat, membawa dampak kepada masyarakat, mereka mulai menggunakan teknologi informasi untuk mendukung kegiatan yang dilakukan sehari-hari, begitu juga dengan para guru. Teknologi informasi dan komputer mendukung kinerja guru-guru terutama guru-guru TK cukup pesat. Kemampuan menggunakan software office dan berselancar di internet yang cukup beragam, maka untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut diperlukan pelatihan komputer (terutama office dan internet) bagi guru-guru TK khususnya yang bergabung di GOPTKI Kota Yogyakarta. Dengan pelatihan ini diharapkan menambah wawasan dan ketrampilan guru-guru TK dalam mengoperasikan office (terutama Microsoft Word dan Power Point) serta browsing di internet. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara luring dan langsung praktek dengan komputer di Kampus Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND Yogyakarta Kampus 3. Hasil pengamatan di akhir pelatihan Sebagian besar guru-guru lebih terampil dalam menggunakan word dan power point dan browsing informasi baik tulisan dan gambar yang ada di internet untuk mendukung kinerja guru-guru dalam mengelola administrasi dan membuat media pembelajaran.

 

Kata kunci: guru-guru TK, pelatihan komputer, GOPTKI Kota Yogyakarta
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK HASIL PERIKANAN UMKM DESAKITARA BERBASIS ONLINE
Authors: Heni Irawati  , Luthfiyana Novi , Bija Stephanie
Published: December 2022

Kepiting keraca merupakan salah satu produk olahan hasil perikanan dari UMKM Desakitara yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Juata Permai Kota Tarakan. Produk hasil olahan kepiting keraca memiliki potensi dari nilai gizi maupun ekonomi, namun penerapan strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh UMKM Desakitara belum optimal sehingga distribusinya masih terbatas dan belum dikenal masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan pemasaran produk hasil perikanan pada UMKM Desakitara Kota Tarakan melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode kegiatan dimulai dari tahap persiapan, sosialisasi, pendampingan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan adalah meningkatnya wawasan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi mitra terkait pemasaran berbasis online, meningkatnya keterampilan dan kreatifitas mitra dalam melakukan pemasaran dengan menerapkan prinsip 4P: product (produk berupa barang/jasa), price (harga), promotion (promosi) dan place (tempat), serta meningkatnya hasil penjualan dan pendapatan mitra UMKM Desakitara. Setelah kegiatan terlaksana, UMKM Desakitara kini menjadi produktif kembali dan terjadi peningkatan pendapatan dalam upaya mendukung pengembangan potensi sumberdaya laut tropis.

Kata kunci: kepiting keraca, promosi, savory crabs
Inovasi Pemanfaatan Blockchain dalam Meningkatkan Keamanan Kekayaan Intelektual Pendidikan
Authors: Wasriyono  , Apriliasari Dwi , Bayu Ajie Putra Seno
Published: December 2022

Indonesia saat ini sedang mencari metode mutakhir untuk melindungi Ijazah dan Kekayaan Intelektual seperti Transkrip Nilai dari pemalsuan. Ini dilakukan karena adanya oknum pemalsu dokumen, ada beberapa contoh yang didokumentasikan. Salah satu cara menggunakan transkrip palsu adalah untuk mendaftarkan diri ke sekolah yang bagus dan mendapatkan promosi di tempat kerja. Blockchain adalah teknologi baru yang diklaim mampu menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Sifat teknologi blockchain yang aman, tidak dapat diubah, terdistribusi, dan tentunya transparan yang dimana memenuhi persyaratan untuk dokumen yang di transkrip. Blockchain digunakan untuk membangun intervensi baru untuk meningkatkan proses pendidikan tinggi. cara-cara yang berlaku untuk berbagi, menyampaikan dan mengamankan data pengetahuan dan catatan pribadi para mahasiswa/i. Penerapan teknologi Blockchain membawa kemajuan konseptual dalam sektor pendidikan tinggi di mana ia telah menambahkan nilai substansial dengan berbagi, menyampaikan dan mengamankan data pengetahuan dan catatan pribadi siswa. Untuk mereplikasi proses belajar mengajar universitas, penelitian sedang dilakukan di bidang ini. Banyak penelitian telah dilakukan, namun tidak ada yang secara khusus menunjukkan prosedur sistematis untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar. Banyak penelitian telah dilakukan, namun tidak ada yang secara khusus menunjukkan prosedur sistematis untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar. Bagaimana teknologi blockchain dapat membantu kegiatan belajar mengajar adalah pertanyaan studi utama. Kelompok fokus dengan perwakilan dari 9 universitas terkemuka digunakan sebagai metode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini untuk membahas proses operasi akademik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa layak untuk mengintegrasikan Teknologi Blockchain ke dalam proses belajar mengajar untuk mencegah pemalsuan dokumen transkrip universitas.
A Rare Case of Intestinal Bleeding in a Cancer Patient
Authors: Шаппо Г.М. , Ерушевич А.В. , Шкуднов А.А. , Лях Я.Н. , Никифорова Д.И.
Published: December 2022

Желудочно-кишечные кровотечения (ЖКК) у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями могут представлять собой серьезную неотложную проблему с широким спектром этиологии. ЖКК также может быть первым событием в установлении первичного или метастатического ракового поражения желудочно-кишечного тракта. Выявление источника кровотечения имеет большое значение для его лечения. У онкологических пациентов желудочно-кишечные кровотечения могут быть обусловлены общеизвестными причинами (язвы и эрозии пищевода, желудка или 12-перстной кишки, артериовенозная мальформация, ангиодисплазия, дивертикулярная болезнь, воспалительные заболевания кишечника) и также осложнениями проводимой полихимиотерапии (ПХТ). Одним из частых неблагоприятных исходов при проведении ПХТ могут быть поздние тяжелые изменения кроветворения (тромбоцитопения, эритроцитопения), развитие тяжелого псевдомембранозного колита (ПМК) с геморрагическим компонентом. Наиболее часто кровотечения развиваются во второй стадии ПМК, что требует хирургического вмешательства, эктомии пораженных участков кишки. Редкая встречаемость дивертикулов 12-перстной кишки как источника кровотечения, сложность обнаружения дивертикулов при гастродуоденоскопии, порой невозможность использования эндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения затрудняют постановку диагноза. Исходя из этого, операция остается лучшим методом обнаружения источника и окончательной остановки кровотечения.

Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in patients with malignancies can be a serious urgent problem with a wide etiological range. GIB may also be the first event in the detection of a primary or metastatic gastrointestinal cancer lesion. Identifying the source of the bleeding is important in its treatment. In cancer patients, gastrointestinal bleeding can be caused by common factors (ulcers and erosions of the esophagus, stomach or duodenum, arteriovenous malformation, angiodysplasia, diverticular disease, and inflammatory bowel disease) as well as by complications of ongoing polychemotherapy (PCT). One of the frequent adverse outcomes of PCT can be late severe changes in hematopoiesis (thrombocytopenia, erythrocytopenia), and the development of severe pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) with a hemorrhagic component. Bleedings are most common in the second stage of PMC, requiring surgical intervention, ectomy of the affected parts of the intestine. Rare occurrence of duodenal diverticula as a source of bleeding, difficulty in detecting diverticula during gastroduodenoscopy, and sometimes impossibility to use endovascular methods of diagnosis and treatment make diagnosis difficult. Given this, surgery remains the best method of detecting the source of bleeding and its cessation.
Geographic Information System for the Location Veterinarians Based on Android
Authors: Widjaja Suhendri
Published: December 2022

Geographic information systems (GIS) have the ability to connect various data at a certain point on the earth, combine them, analyze and finally map the results. The data to be processed in (GIS) is spatial data, which is geographically oriented data and is a location that has a certain coordinate system, as the basis for reference. So that the application (GIS) can answer several questions such as; location, condition, trend, pattern and modeling. This capability is what distinguishes (GIS) from other information systems. The problem in this study discusses the design of a GIS to track the location of veterinarians in the city of Padang. GIS is a concept that can map locations on the earth's surface. The results of its interpretation can be used as information for users in overcoming a problem. The data used in this GIS design is taken from the location of veterinarians in the city of Padang. Gis results provide accuracy in presenting information to users. By building a geographic information system, it is expected to find out where the location of the veterinarians in the city of Padang based can help the android community. So that the public can more easily find out the location of the veterinarians in the city of Padang quickly and accurately which can be accessed via mobile phones (Smartphones). In making this geographic information system, additional application programs used are Android Studio, and other supporting applications
Development of Remote Programming Practice Module for Mitsubishi RV-M1 Industrial Robot
Authors: Eko Aris Budi Cahyono  , Pippie Arbiyanti  , Dian Artanto
Published: December 2022

This research aims to provide solutions for practical learning in the vocational field of mechatronic engineering during the Covid-19 pandemic. In order for vocational students to become skilled and competent, a considerable number of hours of practice is required. Meanwhile, to prevent the spread of Covid-19, restrictions on face-to-face meetings have been imposed. To make the number of hours of student practice sufficient without having to meet face to face, a remote laboratory is presented, which can be accessed by students easily, anytime and anywhere. The developed remote laboratory uses real equipment, in the form of the Mitsubishi RV-M1 Industrial Robot, which is monitored by 3 cameras, and can be controlled via the internet. The use of a real robot, not a simulation, is intended so that students can feel the experience as if they were practicing the robot directly. This remote laboratory for the practice of programming the Mitsubishi RV-M1 Industrial Robot has been successfully developed and is already being used by mechatronics students at the vocational faculty of Sanata Dharma University. Most of the students gave a good response to this remote laboratory, because students got a new and interesting experience. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this remote laboratory, a comparison is shown of the average time for searching for the position of an object directly and indirectly through the remote laboratory. From the results of the comparison, the average time to search for the position of an object directly ranges from 1-2 minutes, while through a remote laboratory it ranges from 2-3 minutes, which is considered to be within reasonable limits.
Perancangan Dan Implementasi Institutional Repository Dengan Metadata Dublin Core
Authors: Reza Fariz , Indah Indah Kusuma Dewi , Ropianto Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perancangan dan implementasi institutional repository dengan metadata dublin core pada Universitas Ibnu Sina. Perancangan repository tersebut menggunakan metadata dublin core DSpace yang bersifat open source. Pada dasarnya repositori institusi saat ini sangat dibutuhkan selain berfungsi untuk memanajemen setiap koleksi yang ada pada suatu institusi seperti dokumen skripsi, thesis, tugas akhir, jurnal, buku-buku maupun koleksi lainnya. Tahapan perancangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall dengan lima tahapan yaitu analisa kebutuhan, desain sistem, penulisan kode program, pengujian program dan penerapan program. Tidak hanya itu bentuk pemodelan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) yang terdiri dari Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram dan Sequence Diagram. Media penyimpanan dalam perancangan repository ini menggunakan PostgreSQL sebagai database. Hasil penelitian memberikan kemudahan dalam mengelola semua arsip baik itu skripsi, kertas kerja, tugas akhir ataupun arsip yang ada di Universitas Ibnu Sina. Penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi untuk peningkatan kemampuan sumber daya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi guna mendukung sebuah kegiatan.
Por uma aprendizagem universitária mais significativa: revisitando o papel da metodologia na construção do conhecimento
Authors: Severino Antônio Joaquim
Published: December 2022

Resumo

O objetivo deste ensaio é evidenciar a relevância do papel da metodologia do trabalho científico na aprendizagem universitária. A argumentação desenvolvida parte da premissa de que só se assegura qualidade do aprendizado no ensino superior se ocorrer  a apropriação, pelo estudante, de conteúdos teóricos e de habilidades práticas concernentes ao exercício da profissão que escolheu e defende que para cumprir bem essa finalidade, se fazem necessárias três grandes pressupostos: a clara consciência do significado social do conhecimento, da ciência, da educação em geral e de sua profissão, em particular; em segundo lugar,  o preciso entendimento do caráter construtivo do processo do conhecimento e, por último, o domínio de uma metodologia da pesquisa científica em seu campo específico de formação. Mas para adquirir essas três condições, o estudante tem de dominar previamente uma série de estratégias que se  pode agregar sob a designação de uma metodologia do trabalho acadêmico, posturas e práticas de estudo que viabilizam uma apropriação adequada das ferramentas necessárias para um conhecimento fecundo. É o que este texto pretende destacar.

Palavras-chave: Ensino Superior. Metodologia científica. Pesquisa. Epistemologia.
Literature Review: Parental Behavior in the Habit of Brushing Preschool Children's Teeth Against Early Childhood Caries
Authors: Rahayu Culia , Mulyadi Fredy , Robbihi Hilmiy Ila , Sopianah Yayah
Published: December 2022

Oral and dental health is a component of general health and is also an essential factor in the normal growth of children. Caries affecting infants, toddlers, and pre-schoolers describe a unique pattern of caries lesions called Early Childhood Caries (ECC). The purpose of this study was to describe parents' behaviour in brushing habits of preschool children against early childhood caries. This research is a literature review. The population in this study were 15,231 journals, both national and international, related to the behaviour of parents in brushing their teeth in preschool children against early childhood caries. The sample in this study was 15 journals published in 2015-2020. Based on the review literature on journals, it was found that the knowledge and skills of parents about the habit of brushing teeth, time and frequency of brushing teeth influenced early childhood caries in preschool children. Thus, the school should collaborate with the Puskemas concerning efforts to improve children's oral and dental health, which includes counselling on how to brush teeth properly, when brushing teeth and routine check-ups at the Puskesmas or the dentist.
The Effectiveness Of Umbilical Cord Care With Topical Breast Milk On The Length Of Umbilical Cord Detachment In Newborns At The Yusniar Clinic Pangkalan Berandan In 2022
Authors: Rahmaini Fitri Harahap  , Defi Sentiyani Ramadani  , Anizar  , Cut Yusnidar  , Debora Dea Zerlina Jesse
Published: December 2022

Umbilical cord that is not cared for properly can cause infection of the umbilical cord. The umbilical cord usually sheds 1 week after birth and the wound heals within 15 days. Wounds that have not healed are a pathway for germs to enter which result in infection, which can quickly lead to sepsis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of topical breast milk treatment of the umbilical cord on the length of time for the release of the umbilical cord in newborns. This type of research uses a quasy experimental research design with a control group design. This research was conducted at the Yusniar Pangkalan Berandan Clinic. This research was conducted in August 2022. The population in this study were all newborns born at the Yusniar Clinic. The sample in this study were all newborns born in August - September 2022. The subject-taking technique used a total sampling of 40 people. Subjects were divided into two groups, an intervention group and a control group, each of which consisted of 20 people. The intervention group was given treatment with umbilical cord care using topical breast milk while the control group was treated with dry gauze. Then measurements are taken when the umbilical cord is released, quickly if it is released within 1-7 days and normal if it is released within 8-14 days. The type of data used in this study is primary data. Data collection is assisted by enumerators. Data analysis with the Wilcoxon rank test. The results of the study were obtained based on the duration of the release of the umbilical cord with topical ASI, the majority of normal umbilical cord discharge were 16 people (80%), and the minority of slow cord discharge was 1 respondent (5%). Based on the duration of the release of the umbilical cord with dry gauze, the majority of the release of the umbilical cord were slow, as many as 16 people (80%), and the minority of normal umbilical cord discharge were 4 respondents (20%). Based on the Mann Whitney test, the results obtained were a p value of 0.000. Treatment of the umbilical cord with topical breast milk was effective for the duration of the release of the umbilical cord in newborns. Umbilical cord care with topical breast milk is effective for the duration of umbilical cord discharge in newborns.
FAKTOR PEMILIHAN MODA PENGUNJUNG CAR-FREE DAY KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Bindar Muhammad Abdul Mubdi
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to reveal the dimension underlying variables that affect the trip makers; mode choice to reach Car-Free Day location, taking Bandung as a case study. Twelve variables are gathered from several works of literature, namely trip cost, parking cost, trip duration, trip distance, number of people on the trip, the highest number of lanes in the trip, the age of the trip maker(s), number of vehicle ownership, whether those are motorized or non-motorized, and the number of household member. Correlations between variables are more than possible to find in that amount. Therefore, a principal component analysis is used to group the variables into factors, representing the structure or dimension laid down beneath them. This method shows that five groups of variables, or factors, are generated. The result then is compared to number of literatures that priorly have been reviewed. These factors finally are refined by grouping them into only 3 factors: “trip characteristics”, which consist of trip duration, the highest number of lanes in the trip, and trip distance. The second factor, namely trip-maker characteristics, which is built upon trip maker’s age(s), number of people on the trip, and vehicle ownership of the trip maker(s). The last, but not least, factor is labeled “household structure”, with its variables being the number of adults and kids in the trip maker’s household. Each factor also contains the variables’ factor loadings.
EVALUASI PENGARUH PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI DAN PELABUHAN INTERNASIONAL (KIPI) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN WILAYAH
Authors: Subandrio Agus , Iskandar Doddy Aditya
Published: December 2022

The International Port and Industrial Estate Development (KIPI) is a national status project located in North Kalimantan. The KIPI project started in 2016 in accordance with law number 02 of 2016. This international port and industry has an investment value of USD billion 45.98 with an area of ​​±10,000 ha. The problem that usually occurs due to the entry of industrial activities is the occurrence of conflict, so research is needed to find out how much conflict and regional changes occur. The study was conducted using a combination of deductive and qualitative methods with the aim of assessing the spatial, economic and social impacts of industrial and international port development. The influence on the spatial aspect of development which is already large enough to change local revenue by 34.67%. In turn, social and environmental impacts on industrial estates and international ports have an influence that does not lead to conflict.