bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Certain Problems of Practical Application and Legislative Gaps in the Field of Regulation and Conduct of Gambling in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Head of the Department of Labor Law of the Law Institute of the Sevastopol State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Poshivaylova Anna V. , Voloshin Fedor A. ,   Director of Separate Subdivision of Invest Garant, LLC
Published: September 2024

On the one hand, there is an opinion in society that gambling negatively affects public life, but on the other hand, gambling is a social phenomenon inherent to a greater or lesser extent to every person. The main line of Russian statehood is expressed in the regulation of this type of activity, and not on its complete prohibition. The only legal way to organize gambling in Russia outside of gambling zones is to open betting points of bookmakers and betting points of sweepstakes. Betting points of sweepstakes have not become widespread due to excessive regulation and unreasonable tax burden on the part of the state. Therefore, the actually realized type of gambling outside gambling zones are betting points of bookmakers. The Federal Law “On State Regulation of the Organization and Conduct of Gambling and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation” was adopted 16 years ago, and began to be developed even earlier. At the same time, it is worth noting that many provisions of the law have been radically changed since 2006, new provisions and terms have been added. However, some provisions of the law have not been changed at all and the legislator unreasonably does not pay attention to themselves. This is evidenced by the practice of law enforcement, which indicates a fairly large number of court cases on violations of the requirements imposed on the procedure for creating betting points of betting shops.
Development of an Investment Code in the Development of the Constitutional Principle of Economic Solidarity
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, LL.D., Belitskaya Anna V.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the idea of developing an investment code of the Russian Federation through the prism of the constitutional principle of economic solidarity. Cooperation between the state and private investors is expressed both in the implementation of public private partnership projects and in the state’s stimulation of investment in economic development, creation of stable investment conditions, comfortable infrastructure for investment projects both at the federal and regional levels. The systematization of investment incentives in the Investment Code of the Russian Federation will make the system of guarantees and measures of state support for investors more transparent and comprehensible. It will also demonstrate the seriousness of the state’s intentions to build a partnership between the State and private investors based on mutual trust.
Problematic Aspects and Peculiarities of Protecting the Right to a Name and the Rights to a Domain Name
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Ginzburg Irina V.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses some problematic aspects of resolving domain disputes based on the use of a citizen’s personal name in a domain name. For the purpose of comparative analysis, the features of protecting the right to a name and the rights to a domain name in Turkey are considered. The ways of protecting the right to a name in domain disputes and the rights to a domain name and the principles that underlie the protection are highlighted.
The Principle of Good Faith Disclosure by the Insured Considering International Experience
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Poberezhnaya Irina Yu. , Komissarov Roman V. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Semenov Aleksandr V. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law
Published: September 2024

The article examines one of the significant principles of insurance — the principle of fair disclosure of information by the policyholder. The authors analyze modern approaches to understanding and implementing the principle, and also consider some foreign experience of applying the principle under study in England and the USA. In conclusion, recommendations are formed by a professional player in the insurance market and legislative improvements are proposed.
Special Features of Legal Status and Corporate Governance in Subsidiaries of a State Corporation
Authors:   PhD (Law), Maksim V. Petrov Maksim V.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the special features of the legal status of subsidiaries of a state corporation, their managers and members of their governing bodies. The author concludes that when describing subsidiaries of a state corporation, one should be guided by the presence of legal means of corporate governance in the considered business entity at a given time. These means can be implemented by the State directly and/ or through its representatives.
Molecular interaction of Dextran and Sodium Hydroxide through Ultrasonic Investigation
Authors: Panda Subhraraj
Published: September 2024

Studies were conducted to analyze the intermolecular interactions between dextran solute and 1M sodium hydroxide solvent in aqueous solutions at different temperatures and concentrations. This involved measuring ultrasonic speed (U), density (ρ), and viscosity (η). Various acoustic parameters such as free volume (Vf), internal pressure (Пi), Rao’s constant (R), and Wada's constant (W) were calculated at a constant frequency using the experimentally obtained values of density (ρ), viscosity (η), and ultrasonic speed (U) of the solutions. The results provide insight into the temperature and concentration dependence of these parameters and the intermolecular interactions within the system. This investigation offers valuable information about the interaction type between solute and solvent, structural rearrangement, and the extent of molecular interaction in liquid solutions.
DIREITO DOS DESASTRES COMO ARCABOUÇO TEÓRICO-JURÍDICO DA CIDADE EDUCADORA: A CULTURA DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL PARA A MITIGAÇÃO DOS DESASTRES E A DIMINUIÇÃO DA VULNERABILIDADE DAS COMUNIDADES DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Franck Junior Wilson , De Carvalho Moura Fé Francisca Cecília , Lopes Scariot Juliana
Published: September 2024

Este artigo analisa o Direito dos Desastres como arcabouço teórico-jurídico para a Cidade Educadora a fim de criar uma cultura de educação ambiental para a mitigação desses desastres e a diminuição das vulnerabilidades das comunidades do estado de São Paulo, sobretudo a cidade de São Sebastião, que viveu recentemente uma tragédia em virtude de deslizamentos de terra. Assim, têm-se como objetivos averiguar a capacidade civil de gestão de risco a partir da implementação do conhecimento jurídico de Direito dos Desastres nos projetos da Cidade Educadora; avaliar a possibilidade de participação ativa das comunidades vulneráveis, junto da educação básica, nas atividades de educação ambiental para a mitigação dos desastres. A metodologia utilizada parte de uma abordagem qualitativa, com a análise de documentos e processos judiciais, além da iniciativa das organizações da sociedade civil e comunidades locais. A iniciativa da Cidade Educadora desempenha um papel crucial no contexto de crise ambiental ao fornecer às escolas recursos e diretrizes para enfrentar desafios ambientais de maneira educativa e transformadora. O Direito dos Desastres capacita a comunidade a enfrentar desafios ambientais e desastres, promovendo a sustentabilidade e a proteção dos direitos humanos.
Instituições, campos e contingências: um olhar sobre as mudanças econômicas a partir da indústria vinícola europeia
Authors: Mancini Roberto Martins
Published: September 2024

ITÇAINA, Xabier; ROGER, Antoine; SMITH, Andy. Varietals of capitalism: a political economy of the changing wine industry. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2016. 266 p.
Strategoí: early Byzantine military commanders in the times of Zeno and Anastasius (474–518)
Authors: Leszka Mirosław J. , Wierzbiński Szymon
Published: September 2024

The aim of the book is to show the reader the commanders of the early Byzantine army during the times of emperors Zeno (474–491) and Anastasius I (491–518). The authors focused on the role that selected commanders played in the empire’s military struggles with hostile peoples and states. Researchers are also interested in their role in the political life of the empire. Presenting profiles representative of the military elite of the empire from the years 474–518 gave the authors the opportunity to trace their path to the highest military positions, family connections, and involvement in religious and cultural life.
The book is divided into five basic parts. The first part addresses the topic of organization and the problem of the size of the army of the late Roman Empire and early Byzantium. The second one discusses the policy of emperors Zeno and Anastasius I regarding the appointment of magisters militum. The third one describes the most important opponents of the Byzantine Empire, with whom the leaders appointed by Zeno and Anastasius had to fight, namely the Ostrogoths, Persians and Bulgars. The fourth part shows the involvement of representatives of the military elite in usurpations and rebellions in the times of Zeno and Anastasius I. Finally, the fifth part includes ten exemplary biographies of militum magisters active in the times of Zeno and Anastasius I (Areobindus, Armatus, Hypatius, Illus, John the Scythian, Leontius, Patricius, Pharesmanes, Sabinianus Magnus, Trocundes). Texts published in this volume are organized, as far as the sources permitted, according to the following scheme: descent, education, career (civil and military), picture in the sources, family, and military duties.
 
The research project financed by the National Science Centre. Decision number: DEC-2018/31/B/HS3/03038 (Eastern Roman Military Elites from Theodosius II to Anastasius I (408–518). A Socio-Political Study)
Flotación cambiaria, precio materias primas y fluctuaciones macroeconómicas: un modelo para el Perú
Authors: Mendoza Bellido Waldo , Vilca Romero Rafael
Published: September 2024

En este documento se presenta un modelo macroeconómico que reproduce los hechos estilizados fundamentales de la macroeconomía peruana: la extrema dependencia de la inversión privada y del PBI del comportamiento del precio de los minerales de exportación, en el contexto de un Banco Central de Reserva del Perú (BCRP) que opera con un régimen de flotación sucia del tipo de cambio y un Ministerio de Economía Finanzas (MEF) que trabaja con reglas fiscales que endogenizan el gasto público. El modelo está construido para los estudiantes y profesores de Economía del bachillerato, y es un desarrollo de Dancourt (2009), Dancourt y Mendoza (2016) y Mendoza (2019).
Conocimiento y prácticas sobre manejo de residuos sólidos en estudiantes de una universidad pública del Perú
Authors: Urure Velazco Isabel Natividad , Pacheco Villa García Luisa Antonia , Llerena Ururi Karen Leticia , Berrocal Pacheco Pedro Luis
Published: September 2024

El manejo de los residuos sólidos es un problema común a todas las instituciones, como es el caso de las universidades. El objetivo de este artículo fue determinar el nivel de conocimiento y prácticas sobre manejo de residuos sólidos en estudiantes universitarios de una universidad pública del Perú. El estudio fue no experimental, cuantitativo, correlacional y prospectivo, con una muestra de 228 estudiantes. Se utilizaron dos cuestionarios, validados a nivel nacional, con confiabilidad Kuder-Richardson de 0.755 para conocimiento y Alfa Cronbach 0.823 para práctica. Dentro de los resultados predominó el grupo etario de 20-24 años (86%) y el sexo femenino (89%). El conocimiento sobre residuos sólidos fue de nivel medio (62.3%), la pregunta de mayor acierto según promedio aritmético fue la valorización de residuos sólidos (  = 0.92, DS 0.25) y la de menor acierto fue la generación de residuos sólidos (   = 0.34, DS 0.47). Las prácticas sobre manejo de residuos sólidos fueron de nivel bueno (71.5%), la práctica más realizada fue utilizar bolsa de tela para realizar compras (  = 4.07, DS 1.27). Se halló correlación negativa muy baja entre ciclo de estudios y nivel de conocimiento y prácticas (p<0.05), no se halló relación significativa entre edad, sexo y estado civil (p>0,05). Se concluye que la relación entre conocimiento y prácticas de manejo de residuos sólidos es significativa y se comporta de forma positiva moderada (r = 0.412, p = 0.000), es decir que, a mayor nivel de conocimiento, las prácticas del manejo de residuos sólidos son mejores.
Long distance learning and the Pandora's box from weak education: Findings of "feudalism" in education
Authors: Rahmawati Devie , Anindhita Wiratri , Viendyasari Mila , Taqwa Ria Hayatunnur
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to investigate 7 aspects that influence the online teaching and learning process, as well as find the existence of feudalism in the distance learning model. This study is a qualitative study that was descriptive and used analysis. The theoretical basis is following the facts in the field. The data were collected by using a survey involving the instructor (teacher/lecturer), students, and the parents of the students. The distribution of an electronic questionnaire (e-questionnaire) was carried out through social media platforms. The feudalist model was found to exist within the distance learning practice. Feudalism which is closely related to centralized leadership and managerial models can occur in all aspects of life. Furthermore, it is not impossible in the realm of education. This feudalism is reflected in the teaching and learning process approach which tends to be teacher-centered. Not only in offline or face-to-face models, but this study also revealed that the online teaching and learning process was only an extension of the “feudalism” practice in education during the pre-pandemic era.
Keywords: Distance learning; education; feudalism; online learning.
Comparing the Incremental Predictive Validity of Self-as-Context-Related Measures
Authors: Zettle Robert D. , Larson Jonathan M. , Quan Huan
Published: September 2024

The comparative incremental validity of five self-as-context measures in predicting psychological distress and satisfaction with life, after controlling for relevant demographic variables and other psychological flexibility processes, was evaluated in a college student sample (N= 315). All of the measures except the self-as-context subscale of the Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (Rolffs et al., 2018) separately accounted for a significant increase in variability in psychological distress. The centering subscale of the Self-as-Context Scale (Zettle et al., 2018) was the only measure to also display incremental predictive validity in accounting for significant variance in life satisfaction. The conceptual and clinical implications of the findings in the context of study limitations are discussed.
Markov Zincirleri ile Bir Pazar Payı Araştırma Modeli ve Akıllı Cep Telefonu Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: Özden Kenan , Ergin Rümeysa
Published: September 2024

İşletmeler için pazar payı, bulundukları pazar içerisindeki konumunu ve etkinliğini göstermesi demektir. İşletmeler pazar paylarını tahmin ederek rekabetin fazla olduğu bu ortamda kendilerini pazarda tutundurmak, müşteri kaybetmemek, lider konumuna geçmek veya bu konumda kalmayı sağlamak için çeşitli pazarlama stratejileri uygulamaktadırlar. İşletmeler gelecekteki pazar paylarını kesin bir şekilde bilemezler ancak tahmin edebilirler. Bu tahmini yaparken çeşitli yöntemler kullanmaktadırlar. Böylece sürekli değişen pazarın tahmin edilmesinde kullanımı oldukça pratik ve uygun olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı akıllı telefon marka tercihlerini belirlemek, markalar arası geçiş matrisini oluşturarak uzun dönemde cep telefonu üreticilerinin pazar payını tahmin etmektir. Bununla birlikte müşterilerin tutumlarını görebilmeyi sağlamak, marka bağımlılığını ölçmek, Markov Zinciri yöntemi ile bir pazar payı araştırmasının yapılabiliyor oluşunu göstermek gibi alt hedefler mevcuttur.
The Impact of Materialism and Idealism on Utilitarian Consumption and Conspicuous Consumption
Authors: Novruzova Hamida
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to reveal the impact of materialism and idealism on utilitarian and conspicuous consumption. A survey was used as the data collection method and convenience sampling was used as the sampling method. A total of 400 people participated in the survey. According to the results of the structural equation model analysis, it was determined that the achievement dimension of materialism positively affected conspicuous consumption, and both achievement and happiness dimensions positively affected utilitarian consumption. It was concluded that idealism has a negative effect on conspicuous consumption and a positive effect on utilitarian consumption.
Promoting Sustainable Waste Management in Mekelle, Ethiopia
Authors: Woldearegay Kifle , O'Donovan-Iland Ben , Mehta Lyla
Published: September 2024

Mekelle, the capital of the Tigray region in Ethiopia, is plagued by water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) challenges. Rapid population growth, unplanned urbanisation, limitations in WASH services, climate change, and the impacts of war and conflicts are affecting the sanitation conditions of the city. To understand the status of sanitation and waste management, and identify options for sustainable waste management, multidisciplinary research was carried out through the Towards Brown Gold project. The study involved empirical research and stakeholder engagement. This Policy Briefing outlines ways to promote sustainable waste management, including the challenges of circularity.
Les possibilités de reboisement en Acacia albida au Sénégal
Authors: Giffard Pierre-Louis
Published: September 2024

L'auteur examine le rôle que peut jouer Acacia albida dans le reboisement au Sénégal.Il décrit l'espèce, ses caractéristiques botaniques, technologiques et écologiques, et discute de son effet sur le sol et de sa valeur en tant que fourrage.Du point de vue forestier, les essais de régénération artificielle se sont souvent soldés par des échecs, mais une méthode a été mise au point.L'auteur décrit ensuite la croissance naturelle des arbres au Sénégal et les possibilités de reboisement. L'auteur montre l'intérêt de l'Acacia albida pour le développement de la région des Niayes et du bassin arachidier.
Comportement et reproduction d'Heterotis niloticus en petits étangs
Authors: Reizer Christian
Published: September 2024

L'auteur relate des expériences d'élevage d'Heterotis niloticus menées en 1963 et au début de 1964 à la station piscicole de Bouaké (Côte d'Ivoire).Il décrit minutieusement le processus de reproduction de ce poisson dans les étangs de la station et tente d'expliquer le taux de mortalité important des alevins qui a été enregistré. Parmi les hypothèses examinées, le cannibalisme par les parents ou d'autres Heterotis semble probable, mais la possibilité de prédation par d'autres animaux (grenouilles, autres poissons ou oiseaux) n'est pas exclue.
The intertwining of discourse, syntax, and lexicon in language use
Authors: Olguin Martinez Jesus
Published: September 2024

The paper analyzes pleonastic conditionals (e.g., sweetheart, I understand. If you have to go, you have to go) in Huasteca Nahuatl, an Uto-Aztecan language spoken in Mexico. Based on conversational data, it is demonstrated that pleonastic conditionals in Huasteca Nahuatl have different discourse-pragmatic functions, such as surprise, disagreement, and indifference, etc. Moreover, it is argued that the different discourse-pragmatic functions of pleonastic conditionals are systematically associated with specific syntactic forms of the apodosis (i.e., whether the apodosis is a precise echo of the protasis or not) and with specific lexical preferences (i.e., verb lemmas appearing in the protasis and apodosis). It is proposed that these preferential co-occurrences are shaped by three usage-based factors: iconicity, discourse economy, and semantic coherence.
TINGKAT LITERASI KEUANGAN DIGITAL (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MATARAM)
Authors: Gita Yuliana Aulia  , Safwira Guna Putra
Published: September 2024

This study aims to measure and analyze the level of digital financial literacy of students at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University of Mataram using the measurement indicators proposed by Chen and Volve. This research is a descriptive quantitative research using survey methods for data collection. Aplying proportional random sampling so that the sample is spread proportionally from the total population. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the total score obtained for each indicator divided by the ideal score multiplied by 100 percent. The results showed that the average digital financial literacy level was 73.46% or moderate scale according to the financial literacy measurement index from Chen and Volve. In addition, it is known that sociodemographic factors such as gender, age, parental income, and work experience affects the digital financial literacy levels. Where male students tend to have a higher level of digital financial literacy than female students. Based on the age level, the older the student the higher the level digital financial literacy. Furthermore, based on the amount of parents monthly income, students who have parents with higher income levels tend to have higher levels of financial literacy as well. And finally, based on work experience, it was found that the digital financial literacy level of students who had work experience tended to have a higher percentage than students who had never worked.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI TEKNOLOGI DAN KEMUDAHAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN MOBILE BANKING DENGAN SIKAP PENGGUNAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI PT BANK BSI KCP LOMBOK AIKMEL)
Authors: Riswandi  , Baihaqi Muh. , Tati Atmayanti
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Perceptions of Technology and Ease of Service on Customer Interests in Using Mobile Banking with Attitudes to Use as Intervening Variables (Study at PT Bank BSI KCP Lombok Aikmel). This research is a quantitative research with the type of causal associative research. The data collection technique in this study used a probability sampling technique with a simple random sampling method with a sample size of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the development of a path analysis model with the help of the SPSS 26 program. In this study, two types of models were used, namely the first model and the second model. Based on the research results obtained in model I (first) that the variable Perception of Technology and Ease of Service has a significant effect on the Attitude of Use variable. While the results of the research on model II (second) found that the variables Perception of Technology and Ease of Service have a significant effect on Customer Interests in Using Mobile Banking with Attitudes of Use as intervening variables.
Original Methods and Approaches to Numerical Simulation of Physical Processes in Fast-Response Technical Systems
Authors:   Udmurt Federal Research Center, Ural Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Koroleva M. R. ,   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Mishchenkova O. V. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center, Ural Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernova A. A.
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a survey of original methods for solving problems of current interest concerning numerical simulation of the dynamics of operation of a direct-acting relief valve, as formulated and tested by Professor V. A. Tenenev, Doctor of Physics and Mathematics. New methods (not based on experimental data) are proposed to solve the problem of selecting an initial clearance and initial conditions for the dynamic characteristics of disk motion in a spring-loaded relief valve. A method due to V. A. Tenenev for constructing a computational dynamical grid for a three-dimensional analysis of the complete cycle of valve operation (“open-closed”) is presented. Approaches and methods for reducing the dimensionality of the problem of operation of the relief valve are discussed. Methods of taking into account the influence of the gas-dynamic feedback on the working processes in relief valves are developed and presented. Methods, numerical schemes and algorithms for taking into account the real properties of substances in simulating the operation of the valve are presented.
PERSPEKTIF MASA DEPAN UNTUK KETERLIBATAN SISWA SMA
Authors: Andamari Stephanie , Savitri Jane , Cahyono Maria Yuni Megarini , Tjandraningtyas Jacqueline Marie
Published: September 2024

School engagement is an important factor in learning influenced by social and personal contexts, including motivation. Theoretically, future time perspective (FTP) can enhance student motivation. The aim of this research is to determine whether FTP psychoeducation can increase school engagement in high school students. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design to examine whether FTP in the form of psychoeducation can enhance school engagement. There were 64 students who participated in this research, namely 33 students in the control group and 31 students in the experimental group. The results of the comparative test show that FTP psychoeducation has no effect on school engagement. The characteristics, conditions of students, and the design of FTP psychoeducation modules need to be considered in further research. Suggestions for more research on variables involving internal factors of students to increase school engagement.
Analisis Kualitas Air, Limbah dan Udara pada Industri Perhotelan: Studi Kasus Hotel X di Yogyakarta
Authors: Saprian Saprian , Siswoyo Eko
Published: September 2024

Kualitas lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor kunci dalam menunjang keberhasilan industri pariwisata, dimana kondisi lingkungan yang baik diharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu daya tarik bagi wisatawan untuk mengunjungi suatu kota. Berbagai permasalahan lingkungan seperti pencemaran badan air sungai, air tanah dan udara harus mendapat perhatian yang serius, misalnya melalui kegiatan pemantauan kualitas lingkungan secara rutin oleh pelaku industri perhotelan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi kualitas lingkungan  di hotel bintang empat serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei dan pemantauan langsung kondisi lingkungan di beberapa hotel bintang empat. Temuan penelitian dapat membantu pengelola hotel dan pemerintah daerah dalam meningkatkan keberlanjutan dan pengelolaan lingkungan di industri perhotelan. Secara khusus, studi ini berfokus pada aspek-aspek seperti air bersih, air limbah, udara ambien, pengelolaan limbah, dan polusi suara. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kualitas udara ambien di sekitar hotel bintang empat memenuhi baku mutu, beberapa parameter melebihi ambang batas. Air limbah dari hotel secara signifikan melebihi baku mutu air, sedangkan penggunaan filter mengurangi dampak negatif dari pencemaran air limbah. Penelitian tersebut berfungsi sebagai kontribusi untuk pengembangan studi masa depan terkait dengan kualitas lingkungan dan kondisi tempat kerja di industri perhotelan Indonesia.
The Contribution of Self-Regulated Learning, Self-Awareness, and Spiritual Intelligence to Academic Achievement
Authors: Yuzarion  , Diponegoro Akhmad Muhammad , Prasetya Akhmad Fajar , Taufikurrahman Asvian , Isma Afdila Ilham , Anari Irfan
Published: September 2024

This research was prompted by the low academic achievement of students. This research aimed to determine the contribution of self-regulated learning, self-awareness, and spiritual intelligence using an ex post facto quantitative method. The population comprised 170 students from Vocational High School Muhammadiyah X in Yogyakarta City, with 81 selected using cluster random sampling. Data were systematically collected through the utilization of instruments designed to assess self-regulated learning, self awareness, and spiritual intelligence. Additionally, academic achievement data were acquired from Semester Final Examination scores. The results showed that self-regulated learning, self awareness, and spiritual intelligence made a highly significant contribution to academic achievement Moreover, the combined influence of self-regulated learning, self-awareness, and spiritual intelligence also significantly contributed to the variable.
BBPE-AE: A Byte Pair Encoding-Based Auto Encoder for Password Guessing
Authors: Ghafari Samane , Safari Leila , Afsharchi Mohsen
Published: September 2024

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, the significance of password guessing techniques in both offensive and defensive strategies is paramount. Passwords serve as a crucial line of defense for both individuals and corporations, safeguarding their sensitive systems and data. Therefore, assessing the effectiveness of these access credentials is a critical task. However, existing research in this field often encounters limitations, such as a lack of sufficient training data and extended model training times. Current methods often struggle with limited training data and lengthy training times. This paper introduces BBPE-AE, a novel Auto Encoder Network (AE) designed for password guessing. BBPE-AE utilizes Byte-level Byte Pair Encoding (BBPE) to extract frequent tokens from password datasets without length restrictions, employing a dynamic window technique to capture complex patterns. Experimental results on Hotmail and Myspace datasets demonstrate exceptional performance, achieving high similarity rates (BLEU-Unigram: 0.90, BLEU-Bigram: 0.82 for Hotmail; BLEU-Unigram: 0.90, BLEU-Bigram: 0.81 for Myspace). BBPE-AE generates realistic passwords that meet HIBP (Have I Been Pwned) standards, minimizing duplication. These findings highlight the effectiveness of BBPE-AE in enhancing security by generating realistic passwords, ultimately safeguarding sensitive systems and data.
The Direct and Indirect Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy on the Association between Students’ Feedback Sensitivity and Adjustment
Authors: Lunetti Carolina , Giunta Laura Di , Comitale Clementina , Favini Ainzara
Published: September 2024

Empirical findings support the important role played by prosocial behavior and scholastic per-formance in significantly affecting adolescents’ long term psychosocial adjustment. Furthermore, several studies showed the positive impact of academic self-efficacy in affecting adolescents’ social and academic functioning; however, no studies have investigated the effect of other important personality structures, such as students’ feedback sensitivity. The present study aims at investi-gating the effects of adolescents’ feedback sensitivity (reward sensitivity/punishment sensitivity) on their prosocial behavior and scholastic performance also examining the potential indirect effect of academic self-efficacy on the association between reward/punishment sensitivity and prosocial behavior/scholastic performance. Participants were 132 adolescents (53.1% males; Mage = 16.42, SD) from Rome (Italy). Students’ reward/punishment sensitivity, academic self-efficacy, prosocial behavior and scholastic performance were self-reported. A path analyses model showed a positive and significant effect of academic self-efficacy on scholastic performance, a positive significant ef-fect of punishment sensitivity on prosocial behavior, a positive significant effect of reward sensi-tivity on academic self-efficacy and a significant indirect effect of academic self-efficacy on the association between reward sensitivity and scholastic performance. Results of this study are useful in term of practical implications to promote students’ adjustment.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Wordwall dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Kognitif di PAUD
Authors: Fitria Fadilatul , Ummah Ayyun Khoirul
Published: September 2024

Dewasa ini, perkembangan jaman tak lepas dari pengaruh digital termasuk dalam hal pembelajaran pada anak usia dini, kurangnya kemampuan dan kreativitas guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran dan mengemas pembelajaran yang menarik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggunakan aplikasi wordwall dalam kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini pada kelompok B. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskrptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian kelompok B berjumlah 19 anak. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ialah dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu: (1) Pengenalan aplikasi wordwall dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat elektronik handphone dan laptop, (2) Penggunaan aplikasi wordwall dalam kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini agar memudahkan anak memahami pembelajaran yang diajarkan dan menambah semangat belajar anak dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di kelas untuk memudahkan anak agar lebih cepat mengenal bilangan dengan benar. Penggunaan media aplikasi wordwall dalam pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak pada kelompok B.
PROFESSOR RAISA SH. ABDRAKHMANOVA’S SUCCESSORS (in honor of the 100th anniversary of her birth)
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, MANGUSHEVA MARZIA M. , SHAMSUTDINOVA NAILYA G. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ABDULGANIEVA DIANA I. ,   Kazan State Medical University, AMIROV NAIL B. ,   Kazan State Medical University, VIZEL ALEXANDER A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, VOLKOVA ANASTASIA S. ,   Kazan State Medical University, KURSINA VICTORIA A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, EFIMOVA DILYARA M. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Raisa Sh. Abdrakhmanova (1923–2014) is known as an experienced therapist and teacher. Being a Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Winner of the State Science & Technology Award of the Republic of Tatarstan, Ms. Abdrakhmanova educated students – famous scientists, doctors, and teachers. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, in her activities, one of the most important areas was assistance in the education and training of residents, many of whom became heads of departments at the Republican Clinical Hospital in future. Her students still work as practical physicians, teach, and transfer the knowledge received from the professor to a new generation of doctors. Aim. To show the role of Professor Raisa Sh. Abdrakhmanova in the development of Kazan school of physicians. Materials and Methods. The article presents the memories of Prof. Raisa Sh. Abdrakhmanova and analyzes the further professional trajectories of her disciples and their achievements in medical profession. Results and Discussion. The article describes the key milestones in the life path of the successors of Professor Raisa Sh. Abdrakhmanova, such as professors Nail B. Amirov and Alexander A. Vizel and associate professors Marziya M. Mangusheva and Larisa K. Bombina. The article also covers the research topics and activities performed by her successors, Gulsina M. Khalfeyeva, Zuhaira N. Yakupova, Niaz A. Miftakhov, Ilyas S. Tagirov, and Rif Kh. Shafikov. Conclusions. Contribution of Professor Raisa Sh. Abdrakhmanova to the training and education of future physicians is truly invaluable. Her successors became eminent physicians and continue to transfer the knowledge acquired to the new breeds of physicians to this day.
ANALYSIS OF INSTRUMENTAL EXAMINATIONS IN SILENT MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA AND ANGINA PECTORIS PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, ABDRAHMANOVA ALSU I. , TSIBULKIN NICOLAY A. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy, AMIROV NAIL B. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Diabetes mellitus may be one of factors in the development of silent myocardial ischemia. Prevalence of silent myocardial ischemia in diabetes mellitus patients ranges within 6-50%. Aim of this study is to analyze the instrumental examinations in patients with silent myocardial ischemia and with angina pectoris (control group), with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods. A total of 607 patient records were analyzed. Coronary angiography and echocardiography results were evaluated. Statistical analysis included parametric and nonparametric criteria, significant difference at p<0.05. Results and Discussion. In patients with diabetes mellitus, coronary stenting was less frequent in the silent myocardial ischemia group, while in those without diabetes mellitus, both stenting and bypass were less frequent in the silent myocardial ischemia group comparing to the control group. In most left ventricle segments, there was no difference in coronary blood flow between the silent myocardial ischemia group and the control group, regardless of diabetes mellitus. In patients with diabetes mellitus, coronary stenosis is higher regardless of silent myocardial ischemia. Anterior and septal lv walls do not differ in segmental contractility in the silent myocardial ischemia group and in the control group regardless of diabetes mellitus. Inferior and lateral walls have decreased contractility in the control group: In basal and medial segments of inferior wall in patients with diabetes mellitus; and in all apical segments and lateral wall in patients without diabetes mellitus. In inferior lv wall of the control group patients, silent myocardial ischemia negates possible negative effect of diabetes mellitus exerted by coronary atherosclerosis. Reduced contractility in almost all apical and medial segments is not related to silent myocardial ischemia or diabetes mellitus, they do not change segmental contractility in this area. In patients with diabetes mellitus, segmental contractility was better in basal segments in the silent myocardial ischemia group. Conclusion. Silent myocardial ischemia is a special property of myocardium, which may possibly have an adaptive function.
The role of the assistant in providing medical care in medical organizations: analysis of the current system of nurse medical staff labor organization and formation of recommendations for improvement the efficiency of non-medical personnel management.
Authors:   SBIH Vorohobov’s City Clinical Hospital № 67 MHD, Afonina L. A. , Skoda A. S. ,   SBIH Vorohobov’s City Clinical Hospital № 67 MHD, Podryadova N. F. ,   LLC Medeum, Angelovsky A. S. ,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shitova Yu. A. ,   LLC Medeum
Published: September 2024

The medical practitioners and mid-level workers are overburdened with work that is not related to the medical care provision directly, so some of their functions may be transferred to non-medical staff. Purpose of the study: Analysis of the conceptual foundations and systematization of approaches to determining non-medical personnel status and the formation of recommendations for delegating a number of functions of paramedical personnel to potential non-medical employees. Materials and methods. During the study, a survey was conducted among employees of the SBIH Vorohobov’s City Clinical Hospital № 67 MHD. 188 respondents took part in the survey: 173 nurses and 15 doctors as managers. To evaluate the questionnaire results the standard deviation was calculated at a 95% confidence interval. Results. It is proposed to create a new structural unit in medical organization – an economic and service department – to manage nonmedical personnel. The possibility of introduction these organizational changes was assessed using the example of SBIH Vorohobov’s City Clinical Hospital № 67 MHD. A number of recommendations have been formed for regional executive healthcare authorities and medical organizations of the Russian Federation, aimed at solving the problem of paramedical personnel shortage and their high workload through the labor reorganization in medical organizations – the introduction of nursing assistants. Findings. The non-medical personnel management system, developed in this study, could facilitate reduce the impact of personnel shortages on the functioning of the healthcare system in the Russian Federation.
Morbidity of the Omsk region population with mental disorders and behavioral disorders related to the use of psychoactive substances for 2017–2023.
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Sabaev A. V. , Pasechnik O. A. ,   Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Glazyrina I. D. ,   City Clinical Hospital of emergency medical care No. 1
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study: to study the level and dynamics of morbidity of the Omsk region population as a result of mental disorders and behavioral disorders associated with the use of psychoactive substances in 2017–2023. Materials and methods. The analysis of the dynamics of the morbidity index of the urban and rural population of the Omsk region with mental disorders and behavioral disorders as a result of the use of psychoactive substances is carried out. In the statistical processing of the material, traditional methods of calculating intensive indicators, dynamic series analysis, and the average error of indicators are used. Results. In 2017–2023, the Omsk region recorded an increase in the incidence of mental disorders and behavioral disorders associated with the use of psychoactive substances by 10.4%. A comparative analysis of the level and dynamics of morbidity of urban and rural populations allows us to assert significant differences in the health status of residents of the region, adherence to a healthy lifestyle, the prevalence of the influence of bad habits (drug addiction, alcoholism, substance abuse) and, as a result, the formation of diseases of the mental sphere. Conclusions. The study of the level and dynamics of morbidity of the population of the Omsk region allows us to state the problem of the influence of psychoactive substances on mental health, to form directions for studying the problem for subsequent administrative and managerial decisions at the regional level.
Feeling Numb
Authors: Tam Victoria , Joseph Jennifer , Lee James M. , Mittal Rahul
Published: September 2024

A 56-year-old physically active male presented to clinic with worsening right hip pain over 3 years because of osteoarthritis. He ambulated with a visible antalgic limp, and range of motion was limited because of pain, with a forced internal rotation and active hip flexion of 25°. Anteroposterior pelvis and lateral view radiographs showed bone on bone arthritis with evidence of sclerosis on the acetabular margin. The hip was treated conservatively with cortisone injections for several months, but the pain continued to persist. The patient subsequently underwent direct anterior total hip arthroplasty (THA) and had loss of sensation postoperatively in his right quadriceps medially and was unable to flex his hip. At his 3-month follow-up, the patient underwent an electromyograph study and was found to have a femoral nerve palsy (FNP). The patient is now 15 months postoperatively, ambulating independently, and has recovered 75% of his strength in his right leg and 75% of his sensation has returned. This case study is used as a guide to delineate risk factors associated with this rare but debilitating palsy and underlines the importance of early diagnosis to maximize patients' chances of recovery. Direct anterior approach (DAA) is becoming an increasingly popular technique for THA because of its minimally invasive approach, shorter length of stay in hospital, and a perceived lower dislocation rate. FNP is a serious neurological complication that may follow the DAA. There are known risk factors in the development of the palsy, including female sex, developmental dysplasia of the hip, and iatrogenic injury through retraction. Early postoperative detection of the nerve deficit is key to starting early treatment to regain quadriceps function and sensation. Care should be taken when counseling patients on the risk of a nerve injury during a direct anterior THA and emphasis should be placed on promptly reporting any postoperative loss of sensation to facilitate and improve recovery.
Trends in Orthopaedic Surgery Fellowship Match Among Female Residents: Discrepancies in Sex Diversity by Subspecialty
Authors: Anand Malini , Julian Kaitlyn R. , Mulcahey Mary K. , Wong Stephanie E.
Published: September 2024

Introduction:

There is a historic sex imbalance in the field of orthopaedic surgery in the United States, with female physicians being vastly underrepresented. In addition, this sex imbalance is particularly pronounced in certain subspecialties. As such, we sought to analyze the distribution of graduating female residents and their fellowship match trends from 2017 to 2022.

Methods:

The American Medical Association Fellowship and Residency Electronic Interactive Database was used to identify all orthopaedic surgery residency programs in the United States during the 2016 to 2017 and the 2021 to 2022 academic years. The data were supplemented with the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Data Book to include data on all ACGME-accredited programs in 2017 and 2022. The percentage of female orthopaedic surgery residents matching into each subspecialty was calculated. Continuous data were analyzed with independent t test, and significance was set at p < 0.05.

Results:

From 2017 to 2022, there has been a significant increase in the percentage of female residents matching in orthopaedic surgery fellowships (14.6% vs. 19.5%, p < 0.001). In the orthopaedic hand subspecialty, 24 (15.8%) female residents matched into a hand fellowship in 2017 vs. 56 (35.2%) in 2022 (p < 0.001). Spine, trauma, adult reconstruction, oncology, pediatrics, foot and ankle, shoulder and elbow, and sports medicine fellowships have not seen a significant change in the distribution of female residents matching over the past 5 years.

Conclusion:

Between 2017 and 2022, the total number of female orthopaedic surgery fellows increased, and there was significant growth in the percentage of matched female fellows in the subspecialty of hand. Other orthopaedic subspecialties including spine, trauma, adult reconstruction, oncology, pediatrics, foot and ankle, shoulder and elbow, and sports medicine have seen no significant change in the distribution of women fellows over the past 5 years. Further investigation is warranted to determine factors leading to growth in certain fellowships among female residents to encourage sex diversity among all subspecialties in orthopaedic surgery.