bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Yudina Olena , Korneуev Maxim ,   University of Customs and Finance, Stebliuk Natalia ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Economic development largely depends on the rate of economic growth, which is characterized by maximizing the level of efficiency and minimizing production costs. Solving these tasks causes the need to define methodological approaches to management of economic development of enterprises through optimization and rationalization of business processes. Purpose. The purpose of the article is the formation of the methodology of management of economic development of enterprises in the hotel and restaurant sphere on the basis of economic and mathematical modeling of their operational activities. Results. With the help of correlation and regression, statistical, and stochastic analysis, economic and mathematical models were developed, coefficients were calculated, which allow to establish differentiated and integrated parameters of resource potential development, trends of economic growth of hotel and restaurant business establishments. The model of dynamic economic development of reserves of the resource potential of operational activities was built. The methodical toolkit for the formation of the process of management of economic development of enterprises by establishing the patterns of mutual influence of the parameters of individual business processes, determining the order and structure of their interaction, calculating the forecast values of indicators of efficiency and resource intensity, coefficients for assessing the degree of influence of resource consumption factors on the profitability of operational activities was developed. Based on these approaches, the methodology of analysis, assessment and forecasting of dynamic economic growth and development of resource potential reserves of hotel and restaurant enterprises was formed. Conclusion. Correlation dependence models constructed with the help of the proposed methodical toolkit allow to establish and evaluate the influence of a factor characteristic on a criterion one; mathematically describe patterns of profit growth due to the most rational use of the potential of production resources; predict the quantitative ratio of resource costs and the level of activity efficiency; plan the results of business processes by determining the amount and structure of operating costs, and therefore to manage economic development of hotel and restaurant business enterprises.
HOTEL PRODUCT QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND FEATURES OF ITS FORMATION
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Yazina Viktoriia , Kucher Marharyta ,   University of Customs and Finance, Fedorova Anastasiia ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the analytical consideration of the hotel product as the main determinant of the hotel economy, which develops along with the rapidity of modern technologies in the hospitality industry. The hotel product is formed in the course of service with the close interaction of the hotel's service staff and its guest. The levels and types of the hotel product in the context of the implementation of hotel services in the process of labor activity were studied, taking into account the trends of the emergence of new challenges in the hospitality industry. The processes of creation and consumption of a hotel product occur simultaneously from the moment of entering the hotel complex to the moment of departure, during the entire service cycle the guest perceives the product as the result of the hotel staff's activities. The quality differences of goods and services in the hotel industry are analyzed. The main feature of the hotel product is the impossibility of its preservation and accumulation. It was established that the peculiarities of the process of providing a hotel product in hotels are an important criterion for compliance with national and international standards. It has been studied that quality management is an action controlled by the hotel aimed at quality compliance with established standards. The importance of the structure of the complex hotel product, which includes the following types: main, secondary, special, additional, is indicated and their importance is proven. The optimally effective technology for providing additional hotel services has been determined. The main factors that effectively influence the formation of the hotel product have been established. Increasing the level of openness of the market of hotel products and intensifying competition among hotels present them with the task of constantly improving the quality of hotel products and their attractiveness for customers. The factor of variable consumption and the consumer, his level of experience bring the issue of quality improvement to the fore. Quality is defined as the properties and characteristic features of hotel products, which cause a feeling of satisfaction in the consumer, or the absence of defects, which enhances the state of satisfaction of the tourist.
DIRECTIONS OF INTELLECTUAL AND INNOVATIVE DETERMINANTS FORMATION OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS IN THE CREATIVE ECONOMY ESTABLISHMENT CONDITIONS
Authors:   Higher Educational Institution “Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University”, Khanin Semen
Published: May 2023

The article substantiates the directions of formation of intellectual and innovative determinants of the development of regional economic systems in the conditions of the formation of the creative economy as one of the directions of the formation of the post-industrial society. The author's point of view is proven, that under the intellectual and innovative development of regional economic systems in the conditions of the formation of a creative economy, it is necessary to see a set of accumulated abilities, knowledge, competences, information, intellectual resources that are able to create added value, increase economic efficiency, including through adoption creative solutions and contribute to increasing the competitiveness of regions. The priority directions for the development of intellectual capital should take into account the unique features and latent opportunities inherent in each region and contribute to the achievement of the set goals. In order to simplify and increase the effectiveness of the formation and development of intellectual and innovative determinants, it is proposed to single out such areas as socioeconomic, scientific-technical and organizational-legal. It has been proven that the activation of intellectual and innovative determinants of regional economic systems in the strategy and development programs of regions should include: the formation of relevant competences and directions of the strategy of regional intellectual and innovative development; implementation of successful global practice taking into account existing opportunities; improvement of institutional support and legal support for the formation of a single vector of development of regional economic systems in the conditions of the formation of a creative economy; formation of management potential taking into account the principles of the creation of a creative economy; formation of directions for attracting investment resources and financial support for the intellectual and innovative component; stimulation of research work; increasing the synergy and density of relationships between the production sphere and the scientific and educational sector. The main trends in promoting the development of regional economic systems in the conditions of the creative economy due to intellectual and innovative determinants are outlined.
SYNERGY OF STEM EDUCATION AREAS IN THE CONTEXT OF TRAINING STUDENTS IN THE SPECIALTY 193 "GEODESY AND LAND SURVEYING"
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Lazarieva Olena , Belinska Svitlana ,   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University
Published: May 2023

During the research, the experience of implementing STEM education in such countries of the European Union as Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Finland, England, etc. was studied, which made it possible to outline the main approaches to the implementation of STEM competencies in the educational environment. In the process of substantiating the STEM components of graduates of the specialty 193 "Geodesy and land management", it is proposed to add such additional competencies, such as the ability to combine theoretical knowledge with practical skills, mastering organizational and management tools in professional activities, using software, using modern geodetic devices, the ability to solution of specialized problems, application of principles, theories and methods in the performance of geodesy and land management tasks, application of knowledge in the performance of socio-economic tasks, use and interpretation of geospatial data. It has been found that the features of the introduction of STEM in the educational space are the ability to combine theory with practice, practically oriented thinking, the implementation of practically oriented STEM projects, improvement of the scientific research and engineering component, the use of computer technologies, developments in IT engineering, automation land management production using STEM components. The peculiarities of the implementation of STEM for specialists of the specialty are studied, directions for the implementation of STEM innovations in the educational process are presented, such as experimental work focused on the practical use of acquired knowledge and skills during training in institutions of higher education, the application of an innovative approach in the implementation of innovative technologies based on integration of scientific technologies, engineering and mathematical developments, use during construction, design, volume and landscape design of innovative developments of IT engineering, improvement of cognitive skills based on the use of knowledge acquired during training in real life (implementation of research projects), continuous improvement of professional STEM competencies for the popularization of scientific knowledge, active involvement of young people in research and development work. Practical implementation of the main areas of STEM innovation implementation for students of specialty 193 "Geodesy and land management" will contribute to the acquisition of qualified skills and abilities, will allow timely identification of a problem and finding an algorithm for its solution.
ORGANIZATION OF SOCIAL SERVICES IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Danylliuk Olena , Oleksiienko Larysa ,   Prydniprovskyi Institute «Interregional Academy of Personnel Management», Pidlypna Radmila ,   Uzhgorod Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the organization of social services in the conditions of war. It was determined that the organization of social services in Ukraine is regulated by the Law of Ukraine "On Social Services" and the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On the Organization of the Provision of Social Services". It was established that in connection with the introduction of martial law in Ukraine from February 24, 2022, there were changes in the organization of social services in war conditions, which are regulated by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Regarding the Provision of Social Services in the Case of introducing a state of emergency or martial law in Ukraine or some of its localities". It was found that the Ministry of Social Policy, which organizes work on the provision of social services under martial law, recommends that local authorities develop mechanisms for the provision of social services in emergency (crisis) situations, especially to citizens and internally displaced persons in the territories of hostilities. It was determined that in view of the fact that hostilities are taking place in Ukraine, it is recommended to provide emergency social services to provide the necessary assistance to the citizens of Ukraine (in cases where the usual order of organization cannot be applied). It is established that decisions on the provision of emergency (crisis) services are made by the authorized body or subject of the provision of social services in a timely manner, and the provision of these services is guaranteed within one day. It was found that in order to expand the possibilities of providing social services in wartime, the criteria for the work of social services during war or disaster have been simplified, in particular, workers and volunteers who do not have documents confirming their professional level can participate in the provision of services. Instead, social service providers, who must meet certain criteria, must prepare and provide housing for service recipients and workers.
THE ROLE OF STATE INSTITUTIONS IN THE PROMOTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL TOURISM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Dnipro University of the Humanities, Dzhyndzhoian Volodymyr , Botvinov Rostislav ,   University of Customs and Finance, Horb Kostiantyn ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: May 2023

The article examines the role of state institutions in the development of international educational tourism. It is wellfounded that most of the countries of the European Union have their own system for encouraging foreign students to study in their country. The available tools for the popularization of educational tourism in the countries of the European Union are systematized. Measures and policies to support the educational sphere in terms of easing requirements during the preparation and submission of documents for foreigners wishing to study in EU countries were considered. It was found that initiatives aimed at the development of educational tourism in the countries of the European Union are coordinated centrally at the national level. For this purpose, almost every country creates centers at embassies abroad, the purpose of which is to promote higher education and the mobility of foreign students and researchers to national universities, as well as to encourage academic cooperation with other foreign countries. Prospective students who wish to apply to one of the participating German universities can first send their documents to uni-Assist. The Lisbon City Council has developed a project that aims to provide an information space and offers housing initiatives for international students who want to study in Lisbon. Commissioned by the Dutch government, education support offices have been established in various third countries and occupy a strategic position in Dutch higher education in these countries. The official web portal of the Greek state provides information and support on studying and living in Greece. The Campus France agency is tasked with promoting French higher education abroad and recruiting foreign students and researchers in France. Every year, the agency organizes a series of events around the world to promote French higher education. Family reunification and family support practices are introduced. the possibility for international students to bring their family members to the country where they are studying can also help make the study opportunity more attractive. The necessity of forming and implementing state programs to attract foreign students for the purpose of obtaining education in Ukraine has been proven, which in turn will provide an opportunity to raise the level of national competitiveness.
CONSTITUENT DOCUMENTS AS A GUIDE FOR FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Horvat Tetiana
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the study of certain issues related to the constituent documents of religious organizations that are officially registered as legal entities. These issues are relevant, since the effective financial and economic activity of legal entities also depends on correctly drawn up constituent documents. The detailed content and correct drafting of constituent documents contributes to safety, protection of rights and interests, and the resolution of certain controversial issues in the process of the future financial and economic activity of enterprises. Newly created legal entities of various organizational forms are subject to state regulation from the moment of creation. The basis of such regulation is legislative regulations, as well as constituent documents, which are the basis for the creation and operation of legal entities. Such documents define the basic provisions, status, rights, obligations and goals of the economic entity. Religious organizations are independent and official economic entities – legal entities, therefore they also carry out their financial and economic activities on the basis of constituent documents. The purpose of the article is a theoretical and practical analysis of the constituent documents of religious organizations and the study of their significance in the process of conducting financial and economic activities of such organizations. The research methods used in the work are: analytical, systemic, structural methods and the method of detailing. Based on the results of the research, it has been determined that the creation and operation of legal entities is impossible without constituent documents. The legislation of Ukraine determines the general essence and requirements for the content of constituent documents of legal entities. It has been proven that correctly drawn up constituent documents are the basis for further financial and economic activities of religious organizations. It has been outlined that religious organizations have the right to independently conduct financial and economic activities and to create separate enterprises - legal entities for this purpose.
BANKING SYSTEM IN DEFENSE OF FINANCIAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Zarutska Оlena , Ponomarоva Oksana ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: May 2023

The article examines changes in the structure of banking system assets during 2022 under the influence of significant stress factors. After the reduction of the amount of resources in the first months of the war, there was an active restoration of them and certain changes in the structure of assets and liabilities of banks. During the year, various aggregates of assets and liabilities of the banking system grew unevenly. In the structure of assets, the share of the investment portfolio is growing rapidly. In liabilities, the specific weight of resources to the question increases. The share of state-owned banks grew faster than that of banks with foreign capital. Banks of Ukrainian shareholders are smaller in size and have slower growth dynamics. The article examines the development trends of the largest banks of Ukraine. Examining the business model of the leaders is very important because the concentration in the banking system has been increasing for many years in a row. The risks of the largest banks determine the financial condition of the system. The strengthening of the influence of external factors is reflected in the quality and structure of assets and liabilities of banks, as well as in the general condition of the banking system. The most important tasks of Ukrainian banks in the modern realities of instability are the identification, assessment, monitoring, control and management of risks. In the conditions of major disruptive factors in 2022, the banking system ensured the performance of its main functions. Banks support the economy with cash and non-cash funds. Financial institutions successfully carry out calculations, service customer accounts, provide various services, despite increased operational risks. Among the problematic issues of the banking system at the beginning of 2023 is the reduction of credit operations of banks and the deterioration of the quality of the loan portfolio. The quality of the loan portfolio was analyzed in different groups of banks and in the largest banks of the system.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE, TRENDS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND CHINA'S POSITION IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Kukharyk Viktoriia , Liubytovets Oksana ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of China's position in the global economy. China became one of the fastest growing economies in the world since it’s opening to foreign trade and investment in 1979. The main factors that contributed to rapid economic growth were defined as: large-scale capital investments, rapid growth in productivity, economic reforms that led to the efficiency increasing of the economy, production growing and resources expanding for additional investments in the economy. The real annual growth of China's GDP from 1980-2022 was analyzed. From 1979 to 2017, China's real GDP grew at an average of almost 10% annually. But the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures taken to contain it caused the biggest slowdown in China's economic growth in 2020, to 2.2%. A comparison of the shares of China and the United States in the world GDP by PPP was made. Accordingly, the conclusion – it was the first case in history when China was the world's largest economy in 2017. It was determined that the United States and China are the two largest economies in the world by both nominal GDP and GDP per PPP (purchasing power parity). The US leads in nominal terms, while China leads in PPP terms, overtaking the US by 39%. Over the past few years China has become the world's largest exporter and ranks second place among the world's largest importers thanks to its huge active trade balance. According to the World Investment Report 2022 of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the United States and China are the main recipients of global FDI (foreign direct investments), as well as the main investors. As China continues to lead the global recovery from the adverse economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, foreign multinational corporations are doubling their investments in China, establishing thousands of new firms and expanding existing ones. The main recipients of Chinese FDI are Hong Kong, the US, Singapore and Australia. Hong Kong absorbs the largest amount of FDI from China and plays a special role. The distribution of Chinese FDI by sector shows that Chinese investors most prefer investments in leasing and business services, financial services and manufacturing.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE INTERACTION OF CUSTOMS OFFICES AND DECLARANTS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DURATION OF CUSTOMS CLEARANCE
Authors:   Odesa National Maritime University, Holodenko Anatoliy , Shpak Nataliia ,   Odesa National Maritime University
Published: May 2023

Foreign economic activity under the conditions of an open market economy is an extremely important economic sector of the state. The choice of ways of development of foreign trade has been in the center of attention of government bodies and scientists of various countries for many years. The effectiveness of international trade depends on many factors, among which the effectiveness of the mechanism of state regulation of export and import operations is of particular importance. A properly formed customs policy creates favorable conditions for increasing the competitiveness of domestic products on foreign and domestic markets, motivates the implementation of an import substitution strategy, contributes to the formation of a profitable part of the budget and, as a result, strengthens the economic security of the country. There is not a single state in the world that would allow itself not to regulate its foreign economic activity in real conditions. Ukraine's aspirations to join the European community did not stop even in connection with martial law. The country's effective implementation of an active and integrated customs policy and the implementation of economic security tasks by the customs authorities are a guarantee of the protection of the economic interests of the state. At the same time, in modern conditions, the level of the state's customs policy is characterized not only by the effective introduction of tariff and non-tariff regulation measures, but also by the speed of customs clearance. Speeding up customs clearance will reduce import and export costs for Ukrainian enterprises. The general conditions of doing business will improve and the logistics potential of the country will be realized. Undoubtedly, the simplification of international trade and the liberalization of customs regulation improves the business climate and promotes economic growth. The article builds models for optimizing the selection of customs equipment characteristics in the system of interaction of customs authorities with the declarant or a person authorized by him, analytically establishes the optimal size of the fee for carrying out customs formalities and the duration of customs clearance.
EVOLUTION OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM: CONTENT, DIRECTIONS, DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Bobrovska Olena
Published: May 2023

The study is devoted to the determination of directions and elements of innovative development of the country's economic system, possibilities and results of their application. The activation of its evolutionary modernization is proposed through the formation of an integrated innovation process based on the coordination and unification of all types of economic innovations, which will create conditions for mutual enrichment, mutual influence and acceleration of their joint movement and increase in effectiveness. The evolution of the formation and transformation of the country's economy, its features and current state are considered. The content and characteristic features of the most progressive economic innovations included in the term "economy" that form the modern character and structural changes in the elements of the country's economic system are presented. It is noted that each innovative element and measures differ in specific direction and applied nature. Collectively, they determine the theoretical and practical innovative principles capable of ensuring innovative development and the transition of the economy to a new technological system based on progressive technologies, determining the ways and steps to their innovative transformation, raising the socio-economic level and ensuring the stability of people's lives. An understanding of the concept of "economic system" at the modern stage is offered. It has been proven that for the success of innovative economic processes on the way of their development, there is a need to use a complex system approach to eliminate obstacles to the rapid mastery of economic innovations. It is proposed to use a systematic scientific and methodological basis for combining all innovative components in the development of economic development programs and plans.It was determined that for the synchronous application of all types of innovative measures based on scientific knowledge, taking into account common features, it is necessary to take into account the regularity of the development of each type of innovation. The stages and content of the complex innovation process of developing strategies, programs and plans are proposed. The sequence of their implementation is determined.
THE MAIN PRINCIPLES OF THE INTEGRATION INTERACTION OF THE MARITIME FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION MARKET SEGMENTS DURING THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   State Institution «Institute of Market and Economic&Ecological Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Ilchenko Svitlana , Gryshchenko Vadym ,   State Institution «Institute of Market and Economic&Ecological Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Gryshchenko Iryna ,   State Institution «Institute of Market and Economic&Ecological Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine»
Published: May 2023

In the formation of the national shipping market during the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine, the integration interaction of shipping companies can be characterized by a multi-vector direction, which tends to deepen interaction in some sectors of the maritime cargo transportation market and specialization in others. However, the two main orders remain vertical and horizontal integration. Such integration has the effect of increasing the financial stability of shipping companies, strengthening their position in the market of sea freight transportation, and reducing risks and the level of uncertainty in the provision of transport services. The purpose of the work is to determine the basic principles of the integration interaction of the maritime cargo transportation market segments in the formation of the national shipping market during the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. The following methods were used to solve the tasks: comparative analysis and grouping – when studying the main directions of integration interaction in the sea freight transportation market; abstract-logical analysis – when determining the principles of integration interaction of the segments of the maritime cargo transportation market in the formation of the national shipping market; systemic structural analysis – when developing a conceptual model of the building of the national shipping market of Ukraine in the post-war period. An analysis of the main directions of integration interaction as modern global trends in determining competitive advantages and ensuring the competitiveness of business entities in the field of water transport was carried out; The basic principles, according to which the integration interaction of the maritime cargo transport market segments should be carried out in the formation of the national shipping market of Ukraine, have been studied. A conceptual model of the formation of the national shipping market of Ukraine in the post-war period has been developed. Ensuring effective integration interaction will increase the market stability of shipping companies of Ukraine and lead to further forming and developing associations in the maritime cargo transportation market that can compete effectively with foreign shipping companies.
TRENDS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MARITIME MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Korniyenko Oksana
Published: May 2023

The article describes the essence and global vectors of the development of modern digital technologies, which are decisive for the maritime complex. Innovative trends in the Digital sphere in the direction of maritime transportation are analyzed. The potential and prospects of application of blockchain technology on the path of digitalization of enterprises of the maritime complex are considered. The main directions of blockchain integration into the marine industry are identified to help increase the efficiency of current processes and create new ones. It is determined that the automation of workflow and transactions, the solution of trust between counterparties, the creation of a single open and safe database with smart contracts, to register information about sea vessels, including global risks and their impact on transportation, for interactive contracts and marine insurance policies are one of the most promising blockchain realizations in marine logistics. The study emphasizes that the Internet of things is quite powerfully used in the field of maritime to improve the connection between the vessel and the shore, as well as for intellectual and digital traffic management. It has been proven that a more dense interface between vessels and ports includes an analysis of large databases to reduce the time for transportation and time spent on the entrance of vessels to ports and other areas with intense traffic, thereby helping to reduce port overload. The article stipulates that the intellectualization of maritime transport makes it possible to optimize the use of fuel and energy resources, promotes weather forecasting and effective weather routing, which are the main directions of development of digital technologies in sea economy. One of the most serious directions of digitalization in the maritime industry is cybersecurity. The concept of another digital traine is analyzed and revealed-the use of automated vessels and drones. It is stated that on time among the achievements of digitization in the maritime industry there is work on autonomous marine surfaces, since similar to autonomous technologies in other industries, automated vessels can ensure increased safety and saving of funds by removing the human factor from certain operations.
How is Intraday Metro Ridership related to Station Centrality in Athens, Greece?
Authors: Kopsidas Athanasios , Kepaptsoglou Konstantinos
Published: May 2023

In this study, intraday correlations between station centralities and ridership at stations of the Athens metro system in Greece are explored. An unweighted L-space representation of the physical metro network is developed, and degree, closeness and betweenness are selected as station centrality measures. Hourly smart-card data are used for representing passenger flows. For station classification, principal component analysis and k-means clustering are utilized. The findings suggest that centrality and ridership usually move in opposite directions, morning peak-hour boardings are completely uncorrelated with station centrality, and metro stations can be classified as ‘central destinations’, ‘averagely central origins’, and ‘underutilized peripheral stations’.
The Dominance of Subconscious Thinking in Shireihou's Novel Obsessive Loves
Authors: Trisanti Anis Surya , Efendi Anwar
Published: May 2023

Women are the most potential victims of sexual harassment. What is often overlooked in the issue of sexual harassment is the psychological condition of women. Women victims of sexual harassment should get special attention from the surrounding environment because victims will experience trauma. One of the traumas that can be experienced by female victims of sexual abuse is traumatic pistanthrophobia. Pistanthrophobia is an excessive fear of trusting others. This study aims to determine the personality characteristics of female characters who experience traumatic pistanthrophobia psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud in the novel Obsessive Loves by Shireishou. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used are tapping techniques and recording techniques. Researchers will tap into the meaning of Shireishou's novel Obsessive Loves by reading it carefully and repeatedly. The results of this study show that the personality characteristics of Syaira characters are seen in two aspects, namely, the dominance of subconscious thinking and the meaning of dreams. The dominance of subconscious thinking makes Syaira often hallucinate, daydream excessively, and ignore others. The sexual incident committed by his uncle to Syaira had a big impact on Syaira'smindset.
EVALUATION OF THE MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH RISK OF COMMONLY USED COSMETICS BRANDS IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Shitu Sabiu , Aliyu M. Y. , Abubakar A. A.
Published: May 2023

Cosmetics are substances that are used to enhance the physical aspect of humans. Because it can result in both product and financial losses, the cosmetics industry takes microbial contamination very seriously. The objective of the present investigation was to assess the microbiological quality and risk to public health of commonly used cosmetics in Kaduna State. A sterile swab was used to collect forty (40) distinct used cosmetics. Using standard protocol, the samples were inoculated onto nutrient agar, macConkey agar, and sabourad dextrose agar for the isolation and identification of bacteria and fungi. The prevalence of the isolates revealed that Staphylococcus aureus (35.3%) and E. coli (29.4%) were present in the samples, while Bacillus and Micrococcus sp. each accounted for 4.8%. Aspergillus and Rhizopus sp. had the greatest incidence rates, at 47.6% and 23.8%, respectively, while Botriytis and Alternaria account for 4.8% each. The percentage occurrence of both bacterial and fungal isolates was statistically significant, P 0.05, among the brands of cosmetics analysed. The percentage of bacteria and fungi found in the study clearly indicates the degree to which the cosmetics were contaminated during production, packaging, or use. Numerous bacteria and fungi, including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp., Micrococcus sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Rhizopus, Penicillium, Fusarium, Aspergillus, Botriytis, and Alternaria species, were found to be contaminating a variety of cosmetic products that were analysed. Microbes may contaminate personal care products during production due to the handling of raw materials, or after repeated use by consumers. The necessity
Accounting of the Material Resources and Analysis of the Efficiency of Logistics Operations in Construction Industry
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Gumenna-Derii Mariia
Published: May 2023

In the construction industry, the most significant specific weight in the cost structure is the cost of material resources. Therefore, the urgent task of management is to find ways to reduce them to increase construction companies' income and investment attractiveness. The article aims to study the problems of accounting and analysis for material resources and the effectiveness of logistics operations in the construction industry. The state of construction and accounting conditions in this industry were studied. It was found that construction enterprises must ensure the preservation and proper control over the use of available storage materials, but to do this, it is necessary to have a well-established accounting of the availability, receipt and use of materials. This will enable construction enterprises to comply with the norms and standards of material consumption and not increase the amount of non-production costs. Logistics costs, financial resources and material flows are closely interconnected and interdependent, so a system analysis should precede management decisions regarding them. The primary purpose of the analysis is to identify potential reserves and search for ways to improve the logistics system. Practical analytical accounting of various groups of logistics operations can be achieved only when the chief accountant and all accountants of construction enterprise know and understand how the logistics system and its software work. Comprehensive automation in the spheres of production and transportation contributes to the reduction of logistics costs. However, their accounting, analysis and control still remain a decisive factor in the effectiveness of management in the construction industry.
Phát triển quỹ mở trên Thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam: Thực trạng và Giải pháp
Authors: Nguyễn Thu Thuỷ
Published: May 2023

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá kết quả đạt được của các quỹ mở kể từ khi ra đời đến nay trên các khía cạnh như Số lượng quỹ, quy mô vốn, giá trị tài sản ròng và kết quả hoạt động. Dựa vào các dữ liệu thứ cấp thu thập được liên quan đến chủ đề nghiên cứu, với phương pháp nghiên cứu tại bàn, tác giả đã tổng hợp và chỉ ra hàng loạt các khó khăn, thách thức trong quá trình phát triển của quỹ mở, đó là: (i) Năng lực hoạt động của các công ty quản lý quỹ chưa đồng đều; (ii) Hàng hoá trên thị trường có chất lượng chưa nhiều và đa dạng; (iii) Chính sách thuế đối với hoạt động vào quỹ đầu tư còn nhiều bất cập; (iv) Mức sống và thu nhập dân cư chưa cao; (v) Thiếu các tổ chức định mức tín nhiệm; (vi) Yếu tố tâm lý người đầu tư chưa vững vàng,... Từ kết quả phân tích này tác giả đã đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm phát triển quỹ mở của Việt Nam trong thời gian tới.
REFORMASI DI BIDANG BIROKRASI UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM HUKUM KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK
Authors: Rabu Rabu , Abra Emy Hajar
Published: May 2023

Negara merupakan organisasi tertinggi dalam kehidupan masyarakat dalam suatu wilayah. Sebagai sebuah organisasi, negara, memiliki tujuan yang dimuat dalam konstitusi negara. Guna merealisasikan apa yang menjadi tujuan negara maka perlu dibentuk sebuah susunan pemerintahan. Dalam konteks kekinian negara tidak hanya sekedar bertindak sebagai penjaga malam yakni hanya sekedar menjaga ketertiban dan melaksanakan hukum tetapi lebih dari itu negara memiliki tugas untuk mensejahterakan rakyatnya. Reformasi birokrasi telah dikenal luas di Indonesia baik dalam tataran konsep maupun praktis. Istilah reformasi birokrasi dikenal dengan sebutan reformasi administrasi negara yaitu sebuah terminologi yang mencakup domain politik, ekonomi, hukum, sosial, budaya hingga pertahanan dan keamanan; legislatif, eksekutif, dan yudikatif.
PENGARUH KELEMAHAN ALAT BUKTI TES URINE PADA KASUS NARKOTIKA
Authors: Malau Parningotan , Bhakti Rizki Tri Anugerah , Putri Aulia
Published: May 2023

Dalam menghadapi penyalahgunaan Narkotika, iperan  iaparat  ipenegak  ihukum  iterutama  pihak  ikepolisian  isangatlah  ipenting. iKetika  isuatu  iperistiwa  iyang  ididuga  isebagai  tindak  pidana,  maka iproses iselanjutnya  iyaitu  iproses penyidikan,  yang mana  proses  ipenyidikan   diatur  idalam  iKitab  iUndang-Undang  iHukum  iAcara  iPidana  iuntuk mencari serta mengumpulkan ibukti. Berbicara tentang bukti, untuk imembuktian  ibenar  tidaknya  iseseorang  mengonsumsi  inarkotika Menurut  iPasal  i75  ihuruf  il  iUndang-Undang  Nomor  i35  iTahun  2009  iTentang  iNarkotika  iada  ibeberapa  icara  iuntuk  imenentukan  benar  iatau  itidak  seseorang  itelah imenggunakan  inarkotika  iyaitu  idengan  imelakukan  ites  urin,  ites  idarah,  tes  irambut,  ites  iasam  idioksiribonukleat  i(DNA). Permasalah yang terjadi masih tersangka atau pihak lain dapat mengurangi atau menghilangkan kandungan narkotika, terutama pada urine tersangka yang tentu saja mempengaruhi upaya penegakkan  ihukum. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian normative yuridis dengan pendekatan   peraturan perundang-undangan dan kajian pustaka. Penelitian menyimpulkan  masih  terdapat kelemahan ialat test-test, isarana  idan  ifasilitas  dalam  mengungkap  ikasus-kasus  inarkotika, karena   dengan berbagai cara sesuai dengan memanfaatkan  perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan iada  isaja  icara  dari  itersangka menurunkan atau menghilangkan  ikandungan  narkotika  ipada  iurine yang artinya tes urine. Karena itu disarankan, selain menyempurnakan alat-alat test, sarana dan fasilitas yang ada maka perlu terobosan dengan menggunakan teknik pengetesan lain   agar  kadar narkotika dari tersangka lebih akurat.
KEKUATAN HUKUM AKTA NOTARIS BERKAITAN DENGAN KETERANGAN PALSU
Authors: Herningtyas Tuti , Azrianti Seftia , Artanto Tri , Riyanto Agus
Published: May 2023

Peran vital Notaris sebagai pembuat akta perjanjian secara tidak langsung juga merupakan saksi yang mengakui telah terjadi suatu perjanjian antara para pihak yang hadir di hadapannya dan membuat suatu perjanjian yang akhirnya ditetapkan menjadi suatu perjanjian tertulis berupa akta perjanjian. suatu akta sehingga menjadi kekuatan hukum dan berupa undang-undang yang mengikat para pihak yang membuatnya.
STATUS KEWARGANEGARAAN ANAK SEBELUM ADANYA UNDANG-UNDANG KEWARGANEGARAAN NO. 12 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Handayani Pristika , Sakti Indra , Siagian Anna Andriany
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah agar menganalisa secara normative mengenai anak hasil dari perkawinan campuran warga Negara yang dalam hal ini diatur dalam undang-undang nomor 12 tahun 2006 tentang kewarganegaraan. anak dari hasil perkawinan campuran mendapat hak untuk menentukan atau memilih kewarganegaraan. Dalam hal kewarganegaraan anak bisa diperoleh setelah anak berusia 18 (delapan belas) tahun. Anak bisa menentukan sendiri warga Negara karena sudah dianggap dewasa sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diatur dalam kitab undang-undang hukum perdata. Dengan adanya peraturan yang mengatur tentang kewarganegaraan ini diharapkan nantinya tidak ada keresahan terhadap anak, dan juga hak-hak anak tetap terjaga terutama dalam hal administrasi di Indonesia
ASPEK SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN HUKUM ADAT DALAM PENATAAN RUANG LAUT DI DAERAH KEPULAUAN
Authors: Herningtyas Tuti , Fadjriani Lia
Published: May 2023

Eksploitasi sumber daya alam dapat membuat perubahan ekologi. Ketika terjadi perubahan ekologi maka sektor ekonomi dan kehidupan sosial akan berubah. Hak laut ulayat dengan pengaturan dan pembatasannya dilakukan berdasarkan faktor sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Menurut masyarakat setempat dalam mengatur sumber daya alam. Dalam menata wilayah laut perlu diperhatikan faktor ekologi. Ini akan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat, memberikan yang tepat, sesuai dengan integrasi lokal, konflik dapat dihindari.
ANALISIS YURIDIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN (STUDI PENELITIAN DI DINAS KOPERASI DAN USAHA MIKRO KOTA BATAM)
Authors: Rivadianti Ranti , Prasetiasari Christiani , Nurkhotijah Siti
Published: May 2023

Dalam analisis yuridis strategi pengembangan usaha mikro kecil menengah pada masa pandemi covid-19 bertujuan untuk membahas pengaturan hukum mengenai strategi pengembangan UMKM pada masa pandemi covid-19 dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan UMKM di masa pandemi serta solusi dari pemerintah terhadap perkembangan UMKM di masa pandemi covid-19. UMKM adalah usaha kerakyatan yang saat ini mendapat perhatian dan keistimewaan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang, antara lain bantuan kredit usaha dengan bunga rendah, kemudahan persyaratan izin usaha, bantuan pengembangan usaha dari lembaga pemerintah, serta beberapa kemudahan lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu normatif empiris. Dalam memperoleh data sekunder peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan normatif dan dalam memperoleh data primer peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian empiris melalui penelitian lapangan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kepustakaan, lapangan dan metode wawancara, serta data sekunder dan data primer. Peneliti juga menggunakan Analisis data berupa analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Peraturan Walikota Batam Nomor 49 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penerapan Disiplin dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 Di Kota Batam. Peraturan Walikota Batam ini sebagai pedoman penerapan disiplin dan penegakan hukum dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19 di Kota Batam. Pemerintah kota Batam sudah tepat dalam menerapkan pembatasan jam operasional terhadap UMKM dan tempat umum dan Dinas koperasi usaha mikro juga turut membantu pengembangan UMKM dengan melakukan sosialisasi. Pemerintah kota Batam diharapkan konsisten memberikan penyuluhan serta sosialisasi terhadap UMKM.
KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT PENJUALAN AIR MINUM ISI ULANG HARIAN MENGGUNAKAN NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Lisdiyanto Angga , Winarti Winarti , Wibisono Catur Lega
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi pada zaman ini berkembang dengan sangat cepat dan pesat. Salah satu alat teknologi yang dimaksud adalah komputer. Dunia usaha yang terus berubah dengan cepat, serta banyaknya persaingan pengusaha yang semakin banyak. Kegiatan prediksi masa depan merupakan salah satu usaha perusahaan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan strategis dalam kelangsungan usaha. Tujuan skripsi ini adalah membangun sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu depo untuk merencanakan strategi penjualan masa yang akan datang. Dimana nantinya akan memunculkan sebuah prediksi penjualan lebih atau kurang berdasarkan perhitungan yang ditentukan. Dalam sistem ini metode Naive Bayes digunakan sebagai dasar untuk melakukan perhitungan prediksi penjualan yang diinputkan, sehingga memunculkan suatu hasil prediksi. uji coba prediksi penjualan air minum isi ulang menggunakan Naive Bayes. Sistem prediksi ini dapat membantu untuk meyiapkan air yang cukup untuk melayani penjualan â€œLebihâ€.