bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Técnica y ornato: aproximación al estudio de la bóveda tabicada en Aragón y su decoración a lo largo de los siglos XVI y XVII
Authors: Ibáñez Fernández Javier
Published: March 2023

La fórmula para voltear bóvedas con ladrillos dispuestos de plano trató de exportarse desde Valencia a Zaragoza a finales del siglo XIV, y a pesar de que su implantación en tierras aragonesas no debió de ser inmediata, terminaría arraigando en el reino, experimentando un gran desarrollo a lo largo del Quinientos. En este tiempo, los maestros irían dando con nuevas fórmulas constructivas y perfeccionando —ajustando— diferentes soluciones arquitectónicas, mientras que la decoración aplicada a los intradoses de las bóvedas evolucionaría desde los diseños estrellados hasta abrazar otras propuestas llegadas desde más allá de nuestras fronteras. Las primeras planteaban fórmulas de apariencia estructural muy recargadas desde el punto de vista ornamental, pero terminarían imponiéndose otras soluciones mucho más sobrias y discretas, de marcado carácter superficial, anicónico y generalmente geométrico que, sin embargo, acabarían acusando —tanto en las formas cuanto en los ritmos— una sorprendente influencia de raíz islámica a comienzos del Seiscientos.
La escultura en Navarra en tiempos del Compromiso de Caspe
Authors: Fernández-Ladreda Aguadé Clara
Published: March 2023

Se ofrece una panorámica de la escultura en Navarra, durante el primer cuarto del XV coincidiendo con el reinado de Carlos III, dominada por Jehan Lome y su taller. Tras pasar revista al estado de la cuestión, se trata de demostrar que Lome conoció la plástica borgoñona, concretamente las obras de Claus Sluter y Claus de Werwe, y que estuvo influenciado por ella, concluyendo que los elementos borgoñones presentes en las producciones vinculadas a él se deben al maestro y no a un colaborador. Además, a las producciones tradicionalmente relacionadas con Lome y su taller —tumbas de Carlos III, Oteiza, Garro, y sepulcros de Olite y Estella, puerta del crucero de la catedral de Pamplona y de la iglesia de San Francisco de Olite, San Sebastián de Tafalla—, se incorporan otras, desconocidas —o casi— hasta el momento: Virgen de las Buenas Nuevas, ménsulas de la catedral de Pamplona, Santiago de Olite, Virgen de Liedena y arcángel San Gabriel de Viana. Al margen del taller de Lome, se colocan las tumbas de canciller Villaespesa y de la infanta Juana.
La ilustración del libro en la Corona de Aragón en tiempos del compromiso de Caspe: 1396-1420
Authors: Planas Josefina
Published: March 2023

Con este estudio pretendemos analizar la ilustración del libro en la Corona de Aragón, durante el último decenio del siglo XIV y los primeros años del siguiente, en una fase previa al Compromiso de Caspe. Este período coincide con la recepción y asimilación de las nuevas aportaciones del Gótico internacional, generadas en las cortes del Norte de Francia y en la ciudad papal de Aviñón. La presencia de artistas de la categoría de Rafael Destorrents o del supuesto Juan Melec, junto a otros anónimos, entre los que se identifica algún miniaturista foráneo, y de ambiciosas obras de las características del Breviario del rey Martín, dieron como resultado la ilustración de un conjunto de manuscritos de lujo equiparables, en cuanto a calidad, a los que se estaban elaborando en otros centros de producción artística europeos. En este contexto, la monarquía pese a sus problemas financieros, se convierte en el principal promotor, seguidade los grandes prelados de la iglesia y del acaudalado patriciado urbano.
Reflexiones en torno al uso y función del arte efímero: las visitas reales a Pamplona en el tránsito del siglo XIX al XX
Authors: Azanza López José Javier
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo aborda el arte efímero generado por las visitas reales a Pamplona en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y primeras décadas del XX, contextualizándolo en las coordenadas espaciotemporales en las que surge y a las que en absoluto resulta ajeno. Tras señalar las pautas generales a las que se acomoda el arte efímero pamplonés, se analizan aquellos ejemplos que nos permiten profundizar en su uso y función y extraer conclusiones válidas a distintos niveles, desde el meramente ornamental, hasta el simbólico e ideológico. A todo ello se sumarán cuestiones de naturaleza tipológica e iconográfica, así como aquellas relacionadas con el alquiler, venta y reutilización del arte efímero; y también tendrán cabida en nuestro estudio las voces críticas que, al despuntar el siglo XX, se alzaron en contra de la construcción de aparatos, cuestionando su validez estética y como ornato urbano. Con ello pretendemos contribuir al mejor conocimiento de esta manifestación artística que atravesó un nuevo período de esplendor en la España de la transición de los siglos XIX al XX.
Los certámenes de pintura rápida al aire libre en España como eventos artísticos y culturales
Authors: Hinojos José Antonio , Albalate Gauchía Iván
Published: March 2023

Los certámenes de pintura rápida al aire libre se establecen en España a partir de la décadade los años cincuenta como eventos culturales y artísticos organizados para la participaciónlibre y democrática de la ciudadanía, teniendo como temáticas a plasmar pictóricamente, loslugares y paisajes de las poblaciones y ciudades donde son organizados. El estudio e investigaciónrealizados plantea en qué sentido, estos certámenes pueden suponer un ejemplo de actividadcultural que manifiesta de qué manera la conciencia, valoración e identificación social con elpaisaje, a través de su plasmación pictórica y artística, se han consolidado y expandido en lasúltimas seis décadas en España. Tal fenómeno cultural ha alcanzado en la actualidad, no sóloel nivel de espectáculo, atracción turística o actividad de entretenimiento de masas en formatode concurso, sino que también se ha constituido como un espacio de encuentro directo entre losartistas, su actividad creativa y la sociedad, suponiendo un campo abierto a la experimentacióny el aprendizaje de técnicas y metodologías pictóricas, paralelo al marco reglado y académicode las Bellas Artes.
Las fotografías de Gerardo Sancho sobre la construcción de las torres de la iglesia de San Ildefonso (Santiago el Mayor) de Zaragoza (1970-1980)
Authors: Lop Otín Pilar
Published: March 2023

A través de las fotografías que del proceso de construcción de las torres de la iglesia deSan Ildefonso (Santiago el Mayor) de Zaragoza realizó en la década de 1970 el fotoperiodistaGerardo Sancho, puede documentarse la intervención realizada en el edificio por el arquitectoy restaurador Fernando Chueca Goitia. Ello muestra, nuevamente, la importancia de la fotografía como instrumento indispensable para el estudio de nuestro patrimonio, así como de larestauración monumental.
N-H…O and weak interactions stabilizing the Schiff base/picrate multi-component salt
Authors: Niquini F.M. , Machado P.H. , Montilla-Suárez J.M. , Moura A.L.S. , Correa R.S.
Published: March 2023

Here, a new picrate salt containing a protonated Schiff base (SB) is presented. The new compound presents a high melting point (246-250 ºC), compared to base free (99–101 °C), such as expected for a salt. Also, UV-Vis and infrared experiments were carried out to in order to confirm the presence of both components, a protonated SB and the picrate anion. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals the formation of the new compound, containing an ion pair in the asymmetric unit. The intramolecular interactions and, mainly, the intermolecular interactions were explored in detail. The salt presents strong N-H…O hydrogen bonds and π‐π stacking interactions stabilize the crystal self-assembly, differing from neutral SB which presents only weak interactions. Finally, we investigate the fluorescence properties and capability coordination with metals by Jobs method of the SB, however, no significant results were observed.
Postmenopauzal dövrdə endometriumun, yumurtalıqların, uşaqlıq boynunun xərçəngində reproduktiv exoqrafik göstəricilərinin xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: S.M. Mammadova
Published: March 2023

Tədqiqatın məqsədi: endometrial, yumurtalıq və uşaqlıq boynu xərçəngi olan xəstələrdə reproduktiv sistem orqanlarının ekoqrafik göstəricilərinin xüsusiyyətlərini öyrənmək.Material və tədqiqat metodları. Reproduktiv sistem orqanlarının xərçəngi olan 35 xəstə müayinə edildi. Bunlardan 20-si (% 57.1) klinik, funksional, hormonal, biyokimyəvi, radioloji, morfoloji tədqiqat metodlarına əsasən endometrial xərçəngə, 7-də (% 20) yumurtalıq xərçəngi, 8-də (% 22.9) uşaqlıq boynu xərçəngi var.Tədqiqat nəticələri. Tədqiqat nəticəsində, postmenopozal dövrdə endometrium xərçəngi olan xəstələrdə, serviksin ekoqrafik ölçülərində komplikasiyasız postmenopozal dövrü olan qadınlarda analoji göstəricilərlə müqayisədə azalma və patoloji artım olduğu aşkar edildi. uşaqlıq boşluğunda bir təhsil olması ilə endometriumun qalınlığı. Yumurtalıq xərçəngində, yumurtalıqların ekografik göstəricilərində və uşaqlıq boynu xərçəngində endometrium qalınlığında statistik olaraq əhəmiyyətli bir artım olmuşdur.Uşaqlıq boynu xərçəngində uşaqlıq və yumurtalıqların ekoqrafik göstəriciləri, endometriumun qalınlığının artması və qeyri-bərabər konturlarla homojen olmayan bir tutarlılığın əmələ gəlməsi ilə postmenopozal dövrünün ağırlaşmamış gedişatının oxşar göstəriciləri idi.
Диагностика состояния рубца на матке и факторы, влияющие на него после кесарева сечения
Authors: S.A. Mursalova  , S.S. Safarova  , Kh. M. Mirzaeva  , S.N. Valieva  , A.N. Khudieva  , A.A. Gadjieva  , S.M. Ismayilova
Published: March 2023

Физиологические роды после кесарева сечения являются актуальной проблемой в акушерстве. Цель исследования: оценить состояние рубца матки после предыдущего кесарева сечения у беременных и, в зависимости от состояния рубца, выбрать оптимальный метод родоразрешения. В период 33-36 нед беременности 29 беременных с рубцом матки прошли клинико-анамнестическое, объективное исследование рубца и инструментальное обследование (УЗИ (ультразвук) и кардиотокографию (КТГ)). Обследованными пациентками было клинически установлено наличие полного рубца на матке. Среди обследованных пациенток все (29 женщин) родили вовремя. После родов состояние рубца оценивалось как нормальное у всех обследованных пациентов. Шесть женщин, участвовавших в исследовании, прошли гистероскопическое обследование полости матки. Исследование подтвердило наличие полного рубца на маткe.
Endometrioz sonsuzluğun səbəblərindən biri kimi
Authors: A.K. Abdullayeva  , R.B. Bayramov
Published: March 2023

Bildiyiniz kimi ultrasəs müayinəsi, sonsuzluqdan əziyyət çəkən qadınların müayinəsində ilk addım olaraq seçilməli olan sərfəli, ucuz, ağrısız, invaziv olmayan və təhlükəsiz bir müayinə metodudur.MRT, əməliyyatların daha böyük və diferensial diaqnozun tələb olunduğu cərrahiyyə əməliyyatı aparılan xəstələrdə ətraf toxuma ilə əlaqəni qiymətləndirmək üçün cərrahlar üçün bir müraciət metodu olaraq istifadə edilə bilər.Qadınlarda endometriozun gedişi psixoloji pozğunluqlara, cinsi sağlamlığın və həyat keyfiyyətinin aşağı düşməsinə, sosial uyğunsuzluğa səbəb olur. Psixologiya və nevrologiya sahəsində tədqiqatlar endometriozun diaqnozu və müalicəsinə çox intizamlı yanaşma tələb edir. Sonsuzluqla əlaqəli endometriozun diaqnozu və müalicəsi üçün müxtəlif metodların olmasına baxmayaraq, hazırda bu qrup xəstələrin idarə olunması üçün vahid alqoritm yoxdur. Anket taktikalarının müəyyənləşdirilməsi müalicənin effektivliyində vacib bir komponentdir. Endometriozla əlaqəli sonsuzluq problemi olan xəstələrin idarə olunması üçün bir plan hazırlayarkən qadının yaşı, sonsuzluq müddəti, ağrının olması və xəstəliyin mərhələsi nəzərə alınmalıdır.Gənc qadınlarda endometriozun yayılması, həyat keyfiyyətində kəskin azalma, sonsuzluq, müxtəlif orqan yaralanmaları, həmçinin müalicə və reabilitasiyanın mürəkkəbliyi (xüsusən gec diaqnoz hallarında) xəstəliyin sosial baxımdan əhəmiyyətli olduğunu öyrənməyi tələb edir problem.
Aksaray ili obruk duyarlılık haritasının Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ve Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) yöntemleri ile oluşturulması
Authors: BİLGİLİOĞLU Süleyman Sefa , BİLGİLİOĞLU Hacer
Published: March 2023

Afetler, can ve mal kayıpları gibi büyük zararlara yol açan beklenmedik ve istenmedik durumlardır. Doğal afetlere örnek olarak deprem, sel, heyelan, erozyon, çığ ve obruklar gösterilebilir. Önemli bir afet türü olan obruklar meydana geldiği alanda ciddi güvenlik sorunları meydana getirmektedir. Tüm dünya da oluğu gibi Türkiye’de de, yeraltı su kaynaklarının giderek azalması, iklim özelliklerini hesaba katılmadan yapılan yoğun tarımsal faaliyetler ve bunlara ek olarak ilgili bölgelerin jeolojik yapısı gibi faktörler obruk oluşma riski bulunan alanlarda sorunlar ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Mal ve can kaybına yol açan, kontrol edilemeyen ve aniden gelişen obruk olaylarını tamamen engellenemese de, önlem alabilmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmanın amacı Aksaray ilinde hızla sayısı artan obrukların mekansal olabilirliğini tahmin eden ve gösteren duyarlılık haritalarının oluşturulmasıdır. Obruk duyarlılık haritalarının oluşturulmasında Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ve Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Melalui Lesson Study
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Muntari Muntari , Loka I Nyoman , Sofia Baiq Fara Dwirani , Al Idrus Syarifa Wahida
Published: March 2023

Lesson study diartikan sebagai proses profesional yang melibatkan sekelompok guru yang merencanakan, mengobservasi, dan memperbaiki pembelajarannya. Model ini dapat berfungsi sebagai pembinaan profesi pendidik melalui pengkajian pembelajaran secara kolaboratif dan berkelanjutan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip kolegalitas dan mutual learning untuk membangun learning community. Sebagai sebuah komunitas, Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) adalah wadah para guru untuk mengembangkan kompetensi dan profesionalismenya. Untuk mewujudkan peran MGMP Kimia dalam pengembangan profesionalisme guru kimia maka perlu dioptimalkan kinerja melalui pendampingan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran. Fokus dalam pendampingan ini adalah menemukan inspirasi bahan atau materi kimia untuk dijadikan bahan perencanan dalam bentuk Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) dengan mengggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek atau Project Based Learning (PjBL). Proses pembuatan RPP dan LKPD merupakan langkah awal dalam Lesson Study yang merupakan siklus dari Plan, Do dan See.
Perbaikan Manajemen Pakan untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Sapi Muda di Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Poerwoto Happy , Suhardiani R. Agustien , Hidjaz Tahyah , Ashari M. , Andriati Rina
Published: March 2023

Salah satu kegiatan tridharma perguruan tinggi adalah pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah kegiatan penyuluhan bidang peternakan untuk membantu masyarkat dalam meningkatkan produktivitas usaha peternak di pedesaan. Kegiatan pengabdian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Rempek – Kecamatan Gangga – Kabupaten Lombok Utara, NTB, pada tanggal 18 September 2021 bertempat pada Kelompok Ternak Beriuk Tangi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memperbaiki produktivitas ternak sejak awal perkembangan ternak yaitu pada ternak muda, sehingga akan mencapai pertumbuhan yang cukup baik dan mencapai dewasa kelamin yang lebih cepat dan pada akhirnya akan memberikan keuntungan kepada peternak. Perbaikan pakan tidak saja pada jumlah yang cukup akan tetapi dalam penuhan zat gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh ternak sapi. Kecukupan ini termasuk mengatasi kekurangan pakan pada musim tertentu, sehingga perlu adanya usaha pengawetan pakan dan peningkatan zat gizi pakan. Tersedianya pakan sepajang waktu akan memberikan jaminan kecukupan gizi ternak untuk tumbuh dan kembang yang lebih baik. Pemberian pakan pada ternak sapi muda sering diserahkan pada ketersedian pakan di alam, yaitu apa yang terdapat disekitar kendang, sehingga kualitas pakan yang diberikan sering tidak menentu. Peningkatan jumlah pakan tidak saja pada kuantitas akan tetapi juga kualitas pakan. Pengawetan pakan tidak saja meningkatkan kualitas pakan juga akan menjaga jumlah pakan yang tersedia akan tetap ada. Pakan yang akan diawetkan harus tersedia melimpah pada saat tertentu dan dapat ditingkatkan kualitasnya serta disukai oleh ternak dan perlu dipertimbangkan juga biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk proses tersebut.
Development of Biology Learning Media Assisted by Construct2 to Improve Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Noris M. , Saputro Sulistyo , Muzzazinah Muzzazinah , Rahayu Ayu
Published: March 2023

The construct2 software is an HTML5 based Game Builder Tool. Construct2 can be used in the development of biology learning media assisted by construct2 or HTML5 to improve critical thinking skills. This type of research is research and development (Research and Development) which is accommodated from Sugiyono (2008) which was developed according to the conditions and situations. The research data instruments consist of assessment instruments by validators (material, language, and media), and media-based questionnaires based on teacher and student responses. The research data is in the form of media data validation from a team of experts, the results of the virtual laboratory media feasibility test, and the results of the learning media effectiveness test. The research population consisted of 5 SMA 1 BELO classes consisting of IPA 1, IPA 2, IPA 3, IPA 4 with a total of 130 students. The research subjects consisted of 67 students from Senior High School Negeri 1 Belo, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The result of the research is an application-based virtual laboratory application that can be programmed using Construct2 or HTML5 software. The results of the validity test according to experts ranged from 97%, while the exact location was 87%. The implications of this research are expected to be able to contribute to researchers, practitioners, to be able to optimize construction in making 3-dimensional virtual laboratory media
Effect of Digital Literacy and Educational Technology on School Quality: Case Study of The Tiara Bangsa School
Authors: Sangaji Abdul Canter , Pribadi Irsyad Afif
Published: March 2023

Poor media literacy skills will have a negative impact on the information obtained related to the truth of the information. Building awareness of media literacy will at least help in the world of education. The aim of this study is to analyze digital literacy and educational technology in quality schools at the Tiara Bangsa. This type of research is quantitative using validity techniques, frequency distribution tables, normality, linearity, and path analysis. The type of data collected was primary data which was carried out by distributing questionnaires to all employees. Tiara Bangsa School has begun to be able to apply digital literacy and educational technology together to the quality of education. The results of the study also show that digital literacy and the quality of education have not been carried out as expected. Educational Technology with the quality of Education has not been implemented properly
Casos Clínicos em Medicina Veterinária
Authors: Viana Geysa Almeida , Teófilo Tiago da Silva , Cavalcante Tania Vasconcelos
Published: March 2023

A obra “Casos Clínicos em Medicina Veterinária”, em seu terceiro volume, apresenta uma coleção de estudos de caso na medicina veterinária, tanto em animais de companhia, como animais de produção, incluindo temas como aborto, infecções parasitárias, problemas dermatológicos, patologias cardíacas, casos oncológicos, distúrbios endócrinos, neonatologia, farmacologia, e técnica cirúrgica.
Cada capítulo apresenta uma análise detalhada de um caso clínico específico, oferecendo informações valiosas sobre diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção de doenças em animais. É um recurso importante para médicos veterinários, estudantes e profissionais da área da saúde animal.
ABORTO POR Toxoplasma gondii EM CAPRINOS NO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, BRASIL
Authors: Batista Jael Soares , Santos Wanderson Lucas Alves dos , Teófilo Tiago da Silva , Araújo Júnior Hélio Noberto de , Cavalcante Tania Vasconcelos , Bezerra Ana Carla Diógenes Suassuna , Carvalho Mariana Aquino de , Viana Geysa Almeida , Costa Kizzy Millenn de Freitas Mendonça , Albuquerque Lidia Maria Marques de , Sabadin Luiza Guarnieri , Guimarães Rhana Beatriz Mendonça
Published: March 2023

A caprinocultura é uma atividade de grande importância econômica e social no Nordeste brasileiro. A infecção por Toxoplasma gondii é associada com falhas reprodutivas, sendo o aborto uma das mais importantes causas de perdas econômicas em rebanhos infectados. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo relatar a ocorrência de aborto em caprinos provocado por Toxoplasma gondii no Rio Grande do Norte. Foram realizados pesquisa de anticorpos IgM, por meio de ensaio imunoenzimático (ELISA) em fêmeas caprinas que abortaram, bem como exame histopatológico para pesquisa taquizoítos e lesões em órgãos de fetos abortados. Das 16 amostras de sangue coletadas das fêmeas que abortaram, 12 (75.0%) apresentaram sorologia positiva para T. gondii. Nos fetos abortados, foram observados: edema subcutâneo, linfadenomegalia, presença de líquido serosanguinolento na cavidade abdominal, cavidade torácica e saco pericárdico; congestão visceral no fígado, baço, rins e encéfalo, bem como sufusões hemorrágicas na serosa intestinal. O exame histopatológico revelou hepatite associado a presença de taquizoítos no tecido hepático, além de miocardite, pneumonia e encefalite. Até o presente momento não tem sido registrado no Rio Grande do Norte surtos de aborto em caprinos por T. gondii. Este estudo demonstra a importância da toxoplasmose em caprinos por ocasionar abortos, portanto deve ser considerada como uma doença infecciosa capaz de prejudicar a reprodução, causando perdas econômicas e impacto negativo na caprinocultura.
ASPECTOS FISIOLÓGICOS E COMPORTAMENTAIS DO USO ISOLADO DA MEPERIDINA POR VIA PERDURAL EM CADELAS SUBMETIDAS À OVARIOSALPINGOHISTERECTOMIA
Authors: Morais Camila Silva de , Santos Thamiza Carla Costa dos , Galvão Léo Lindsay Sousa , Pinheiro Neto Vicente Ferrer , Galvão Ericka Bruna , Silva Júnior José Ribamar da
Published: March 2023

Doze cadelas foram submetidas à ovariosalpingohisterectomia utilizando-se meperidina (1mg/kg) por via epidural. Foram avaliados parâmetros de frequências cardíaca e respiratória, temperatura retal, pressões arteriais (PAS, PAD, PAM), variáveis eletrocardiográficas (Ps, PmV, QRS e R), relaxamento do esfíncter anal, ataxia, grau de sedação e anestesia, além do comportamento dos animais. Foi observado a diminuição da frequência cardíaca (mais acentuada no T2), diminuição da frequência respiratória (consideravelmente a partir do T1), redução da temperatura retal, (porém, mantendo-se dentro dos valores basais), relaxamento do esfíncter anal e sedação em grau máximo, não foram encontradas alterações eletrocardiográficas nem hipotensão. Conclui-se que a utilização da meperidina isolada por via peridural produz analgesia pós-operatória satisfatória, sem, no entanto, acarretar efeitos sistêmicos negativos.
OVARIOHISTERECTOMIA (OVH) LAPAROSCÓPICA VIDEOASSISTIDA EM CADELAS
Authors: Morais Camila Silva de , Pinheiro Neto Vicente Ferrer , Santos Luciana Lices dos
Published: March 2023

A videocirurgia é um recurso para cirurgias minimamente invasivas que possibilita diminuir o trauma cirúrgico, risco de infecção, dor pós-operatória e o tempo de recuperação, sendo amplamente utilizada em pacientes humanos, e ao longo dos anos vem sendo aplicada na Medicina Veterinária. Visto que o uso da videocirurgia é considerada recente em animais, o objetivo do presente trabalho é realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema relacionado com as ovariohisterectomias em cadelas através da técnica videoassistida, e dessa forma, contribuir na atualização do tema. A videocirurgia em cães e gatos possibilita diagnóstico e tratamento de diversas afecções, e sua utilização apresenta potencial crescimento na Medicina Veterinária, sendo um procedimento considerado seguro e com mínimo trauma tecidual, entretanto este serviço é pouco difundido no país. Nesse estudo, a OVH videoassistida em cadelas com utilização de 2 portais se mostrou seguro e eficiente.
Anti-tumor Activity of Agaricus bisporus Extracts and its Relation with IL-2 in Tumor-Bearing Mice
Authors: Salih Khalid Mahdi
Published: March 2023

Mushroom is widely used as a traditional medicinal fungus, and it has been known to exhibit immune-stimulatory and anti-cancer activity. However, the exact immune response in tumor-bearing mice after exposure to mushroom extract was unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether or not crude preparations extracted from Agaricus bisporus can promote type 1 immune response in tumor-bearing mice. Watery and ethanolic extracts of mushroom were intraperitoneally administered into tumor-bearing mice for 28 alternative days, tumor volume was measured twice weekly, also IL-2 level was determined in the sera of mice one day before the beginning of treatment and after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment. The results showed that both extracts significantly inhibit the growth of tumor up to 72.2% at the end of experiment, while only the ethanolic extract significantly increased the level of IL-2 production from 11.2 and 16.9 pg/ml up to 26.4 and 42.5 pg/ml after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment respectively. To confirm these results , further studies are required to investigate the ability of these extracts to promote the production of IL-12 & IFN-γ which are the major cytokines involved in immune response type 1 activation.
Similes of Woman and Man in the Book of Song of Songs
Authors: Toar Dayan Domisianus , Bram Barli
Published: March 2023

The study aimed to identify the types of similes of woman and man in the Bible book, Song of Songs, and their underlying principal metaphor. While the Songs of Songs’ figurative language is commonly analyzed through the lens of historical and pure literary approaches, the authors analyzed it using the cognitive linguistics framework. Qualitative content analysis was employed as the method. The findings showed that the similes of the woman (35) outnumbered similes of the man (12), and they grouped into 7 types, namely Architectural, Artefactual, Botanical, Celestial, Comestible, Topographic, and Zoomorphic. The similes are mostly zoomorphic (13) and botanical (12). The similes represented the woman mainly as A Protected City, while the man as A City Protector. It was argued that the underlying metaphor of all similes of woman and man in the Song of Songs is Love Is Protection. The findings may contribute as an alternative way of reading and understanding figurative language in the Song of Songs.
Utilizing English Videos as Listening Instructional Media to Promote EFL Students' Listening Proficiency
Authors: Dewi Rakhmawati Intan , Abdul Karim Sayit , Riyadi Suryantara Punta
Published: March 2023

The delivery of listening instructions proved difficult for students, who also lacked interest in English subjects. One potential solution to improve their listening skills could be the use of effective learning media that engages their interest in the subject matter. The purposes of this study were to investigate students’ listening proficiency and figure out students’ perceptions of utilizing videos as media for learning English listening subjects. A quantitative research design was applied to gather the data required through a test and questionnaire. Furthermore, a test was used to gather data related to students' listening ability, and a questionnaire was used to find out students' perceptions of utilizing videos as sources of learning listening. Respondents in this study were twenty-five students from the eleventh grade of SMK N 1 Pleret, Yogyakarta. The findings of the present study revealed that the total mean score (????̅) of the students' test results was 76,8, which is categorized as a "Fair" level of achievement. Other findings revealed that the use of video brings a positive impact on students' learning situation because the use of videos made it possible for students to actively participated in their listening class activities. The results indicated that students enjoy watching videos, and believe that watching videos could enhance their listening proficiency.  Besides, videos provide visual elements which can be the key element in assisting students to enhance their listening ability.
2 • The Ottoman Age of Scholarly Debates
Cultures of Patronage, Pride, and Merit in Fifteenth-Century Scholarship
Authors: Balıkçıoğlu Efe Murat
Published: March 2023

Sultan Meḥmed II’s second reign (855/1451‑886/1481) signaled the beginning of a new phase in Ottoman scholarship. With an imperial program that developed a highly structured bureaucratic system, Meḥmed II’s new establishment set rigid rules that regulated the scholarly path by establishing prestigious institutions based on merit, codifying a hierarchical order, and creating opportunities for a lifetime career in academia that crossed paths with politics. The Ottoman formation of a new learned class in the fifteenth-century also coincided with (albeit not entirely shaped by) a turning point with the conquest of Constantinople/Ḳosṭanṭiniyye in 857/1453, namely the creation of a new capital distinctly imperial and universalist Muslim in character.
Appendix
English Translations, Arabic Editiones Principes, and Manuscript Facsimiles
Authors: Balıkçıoğlu Efe Murat
Published: March 2023

A Treatise on [Necessity’s Being] the Same as [God’s] Quiddity by Mollā Zeyrek (d. 903/1497‑98 [?]) [Süleymaniye, MS Giresun Yazmalar 99, ff. 120a-121b] || A Treatise on God’s Unicity by Ḫocazāde Muṣliḥuddīn Muṣṭafā (d. 893/1488) [Süleymaniye, MS Ayasofya 2206, ff. 12a-21a] || The Urtext of the Debate: Position Five, Observation Three on God’s Unicity in al-Jurjānī, Sharḥ al-mawāqif, 8: 45‑51.
4 • L’industria automotive italiana tra problematiche di settore e transizione verso l’auto elettrica
Stellantis e le ricadute produttive e occupazionali
Authors: Bubbico Davide
Published: March 2023

L’industria dell’auto in Italia ha conosciuto nel corso degli ultimi tre anni, complice la pandemia COVID-19 e il più recente conflitto russo-ucraino, un’ulteriore complicazione della sua prospettiva manifatturiera e occupazionale. Non solo in relazione al tema delle mancate forniture di semiconduttori e di altri componenti e all’andamento più generale del mercato dell’auto (in flessione da diversi anni e che risente necessariamente delle condizioni complessive dell’economia nazionale), ma anche in relazione alla decisione assunta in ambito comunitario di mettere fine alla vendita di auto con motore endotermico entro il 2035. Quest’ultimo aspetto, che riguarda naturalmente tutti Paesi dell’Unione, se sta avendo un impatto principalmente sui produttori europei inevitabilmente è destinato ad interessare anche quegli OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturers) che fuori dall’Europa producono per il mercato europeo. Le conseguenze della crisi pandemica con tutti i problemi relativi al sistema delle forniture e alla contrazione delle vendite hanno invece interessato in ugual modo tutti gli altri mercati (dagli Stati Uniti alla Cina) inclusi quelli del Sud-est asiatico, seppure con dinamiche differenziate a livello di ogni singolo Paese.
The use of video as media in distance learning for deaf students
Authors: Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that are facilitating or impeding the use of video media in distance learning for deaf students, as well as the solutions that have been implemented. The method of inquiry in this study was a phenomenological qualitative approach. This research also makes use of descriptive analysis. In this study, data was gathered by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data’s reliability may be checked and double-checked in a number of different ways, including via increased involvement, extended observation, and the use of triangulation. There were several steps involved in the data analysis process, starting with data collection and ending with conclusions drawn from the data. Attempts to use video media in distance learning for deaf students are entangled with a number of circumstances, some of which are helpful and others of which are hindering. These include the student, the teacher, and the school’s physical location. Aside from that, all teachers are attempting to address the challenges faced by deaf students who utilize video-based learning resources as part of their distance education courses.
Comparison of the efficacy between game-based learning and pamphlet on enhancing recognition of common cutaneous malignancies in Thai younger adults
Authors: Mettarikanon Dichitchai , Tawanwongsri Weeratian , Wanchai Adisak , Chookerd Naparat
Published: March 2023

Cutaneous malignancy is one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidities and mortalities. Patient self-screening is helpful for early detection. Among educational pedagogies, game-based learning (GBL) has received increasing attention in recent years. We appraised the effectiveness of GBL, using Wordwall, to enhance cognitive performances pertaining to fundamental knowledge of cutaneous malignancies and perspectives on the intervention compared with a digital pamphlet. This multi-center study utilized a quasi-experimental research design and was conducted between February and April 2022. Participants were recruited and randomly assigned into a game group and a pamphlet group with a 1:1 ratio. Fundamental knowledge of cutaneous malignancies was assessed with pre- and post-intervention tests consisting of ten multiple choice questions with four alternative answers. These tests asked about prominent or pathognomonic features of cutaneous malignancies. During the five-day intervention period, recognition scores of participants in the game group were recorded. Perspectives on the interventions were also collected for analysis. A total of 94 participants were included, 60 (63.8%) were female. The mean age was 19.8 years (standard deviation [SD]=0.8). The increase in knowledge scores of the participants in the game group and pamphlet group was 2.57 (SD=1.30) and 2.36 (SD=1.52), respectively. In the game group, the mean best recognition score (13.89, SD=2.83) was significantly higher than the mean first recognition score (9.53, SD=2.48) with a p-value <0.001. The overall satisfaction among the participants in the game group and pamphlet group was 4.41 (SD=0.57) and 4.23 (SD=0.59), respectively. This study suggests potentiality of GBL to enhance knowledge and recognition performances of common cutaneous malignancies with high satisfaction. Embedding this approach in the primary prevention of cutaneous malignancies might be a promising option to prevent cancer-related morbidities and mortalities.
Development of M-Learning Teaching Materials on Trigonometric Materials to Improve Mathematic Connection Ability
Authors: Yaniawati Poppy , Sari Nenden Mutiara , Rokhmah Na'immatur , Fitri Nurul , Hadiansyah Suhayat
Published: March 2023

Abstract Teaching material is given to students and assists students in learning something and making learning more interesting and easy to understand. M-learning is a learning media containing teaching materials and can be accessed by students with more attractive visuals and improve student learning outcomes. This study aims to produce M-Learning teaching materials on trigonometry and analyze the improvement of the mathematical connection abilities of XI grade students after using these teaching materials. The approach in this research is a mixed method. The research design used in this study was the One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. This type of research is R&D (Research & Development). The instruments in this study were validation sheets, interviews, questionnaires, and mathematical connection ability tests, which were analyzed using t-test and N-gain and involved 26 students of class XI SMK Karya Pembangunan Pasirjambu Bandung. This study indicates that the M-Learning Application of valid (feasible) trigonometric material is used based on the validation assessment of media experts, material experts, and student responses. In addition, there are differences in the improvement of mathematical connection skills between before and after learning using M-Learning teaching materials. The results of this study indicate that the M-Learning Application of trigonometric material is valid (appropriate) to be used based on the validation assessment of media experts, material experts, and student responses. In addition, there are differences in the improvement of mathematical connection skills between before and after learning using M-Learning teaching materials. The results of this study indicate that the M-Learning Application of trigonometric material is valid (appropriate) to be used based on the validation assessment of media experts, material experts, and student responses. In addition, there are differences in the improvement of mathematical connection skills between before and after learning using M-Learning teaching materials.
Students’ Self Regulated Thinking Profiles In Overcoming Math Problems
Authors: Asmarani Dewi , Musrikah Musrikah
Published: March 2023

The results of tests conducted by PISA and TIMSS expose that students’ mathematics mastery in Indonesia included in low category. The students show difficulties in processing their thought and solving problems to understand mathematics concepts. By then, this study aims to analyze the students’ thinking process in solving mathematics matters. The researcher identified clearly and in detail about Self Regulated Thinking (SRT) for some students who had succeeded in solving math questions. The research design applied in the present study is case study. The data and data sources are the results of data test for eight grade 15 years old students. The results showed that the students basically have skills in monitoring their own thoughts, determining appropriate problem solving plans, identifying and using the existing learning sources, providing responses or feedback, and evaluating the effectiveness of their own actions. The students also expressed different styles in implementing self regulated thinking (SRT). Accordingly, mathematics teachers need to design mathematics lesson that provides opportunity for students to express and improve their thinking skills
Peranan Orang Tua Membentuk Kedisiplinan Anak dalam Mengerjakan Tugas
Authors: Rofiatun Rofiatun , Aeni Kurotul , Hartono Hartono
Published: March 2023

Kedisiplinan anak usia dini dalam mengerjakan tugas sangat penting untuk melatih kemandirian. Orang tua mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan perkembangan anak. Pola asuh anak memerlukan peran orang tua dalam menanamkan kedisiplinan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana orang tua berperan dalam membentuk kedisiplinan anak, kendala apa yang dihadapi dalam membentuk kedisiplinan dan cara mengatasinya. Jenis penelitian  pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Cara analisis; reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian peranan orang tua yaitu menjalin komunikasi  baik dengan guru, mengatur, membuat jadwal belajar, menyiapkan tempat, peralatan belajar, menghindarkan benda gangguan, memberikan contoh, memberikan pujian. Kendala yang dihadapi: kesibukan orang tua dan kurangnya waktu. Kedua kendala ekstern : pengaruh lingkungan dan handphone. Mengatasi kendala dengan mengatur waktu, memberikan penghargaan, mendampingi. kesimpulan orang tua memiliki peran penting membentuk kedisiplinan. Peneliti merekomendasikan kepada orang tua untuk menjaga komunikasi dengan anak meskipun orang tua sibuk
Wild Animals Flashcard-Based AR as an Early Reading Game for Young Children
Authors: Padwika Dian Ramadhani , Sumarni Sri , Andika Windi Dwi , Alwi Zahra , Erpapalemlah Muhammad Arry
Published: March 2023

Wild animal material has been introduced by teachers and parents only in the traditional. Early reading can be challenging since it might be difficult to recognize new words. Technology has been used to this issue in the form of flashcard with augmented reality (AR). This study aims to develop a flashcard material for wild animals based on augmented reality for children aged (5-6) years in Kayu Agung which has been tested for validity and practicality. The research method used in this research was Research Development (RD) research. The research procedure was Rowntree and formative evaluation Tessmer. The formative evaluation stage of Tessmer consisted of self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation, and small group evaluation. The results showed the wild animals flashcard-based AR was developed had met the valid and practical criteria and was suitable to children aged (5-6) as an early reading game years in Kayu Agung
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Perhatian Orang Tua pada Pola Komunikasi terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Anak
Authors: Maudyta Devi , Aslamiah Aslamiah , Wahdini Erny
Published: March 2023

Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi yang berbentuk simbologi berbasis suara yang dihasilkan oleh pita suara manusia. dapat dilihat sebagai sarana untuk mengekspresikan ide yang muncul ke pikiran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara perhatian orang tua, tingkat pendidikan, pola komunikasi, dan kemampuan berbicara, serta pengaruh perhatian orang tua terhadap kemampuan berbicara jika dikaitkan dengan pola komunikasi tidak langsung. Analisis jalur digunakan dalam teknik penelitian ini sebagai strategi deskriptif kuantitatif. Ada 124 orang tua dalam sampel penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, observasi, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Analisis peta frekuensi, analisis regresi berganda, dan analisis rute digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Menurut temuan penelitian, kemampuan berbicara, perhatian orang tua, kebiasaan komunikasi, dan tingkat pendidikan semuanya berpengaruh
Directive and Steerable Radiation Pattern using SASPA Array
Authors: Jasem Rabah Abduljabbar
Published: March 2023

This work examines the ability of a special type of smart antenna array known as Switched Active Switched Parasitic Antenna (SASPA) to produce a directive and electronically steerable radiation pattern. The SASPA array consists of antenna elements that are switchable between active and parasitic states by using P-Intrinsic-N (PIN) diodes. The active element is the element that is supplied by the radio frequency while short-circuiting the terminals of an element in the array results in a parasitic element. Due to the strong mutual coupling between the elements, a directional radiation pattern with high gain and a small beamwidth can be produced with only one active element operating at a time. By changing the parasitic state to the active state sequentially for all elements, the directed radiation pattern can be easily rotated. The antenna array structure used in this work is the uniform circular array (UCA) to achieve symmetrical radiation patterns and full coverage of the entire azimuth plane. Also, a novel method for reducing the mutual coupling effect in SASPA arrays is proposed in this work. By using this method, some parameters of the generated SASPA’s radiation pattern can be controlled. The simulated results obtained from this work depict that an N-element SASPA-UCA produces N-symmetrical, switchable, and steerable radiation patterns with high gain, small beamwidth, and a high Front-to-Back (F/B) ratio. Also, the results show that further improvements in these parameters can be achieved by increasing the number of elements in the array. Additional simulations demonstrate that by including decaying function weight in each element's circuitry, the mutual coupling between the components of the SASPA-UCA array can be minimized. The aforementioned parameters can then be efficiently modified using this mutual coupling reduction.
Roughness Coefficient in Euphrates River Reach between Haditha Dam to Ramadi Barrage
Authors: Hashim Lubna Imad , Riyadh Z. Azzubaidi
Published: March 2023

Accurate computation of the roughness coefficient is important in the studies of open channel flow. To measure and identify the hydraulic characteristics of the flow system, the model simulation is necessary to study and get the results of the hydraulic properties to specify Manning coefficient of the Euphrates River. In this study, the reach is extended along the Euphrates River from Haditha Dam to Ramadi Barrage with a distance of 169km. The HEC-RAS model was implemented to simulate the flow within the study reach. The geometry of the river was represented by more than two hundred cross-sections surveyed in 2013 and 2021. The model was calibrated using some observed discharges at the Heet gage station for records of the last five years. The Model was validated using five sets of observed water levels in different cases of manning coefficient in the model. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) was used for comparison of the model results. Results of the model showed that the roughness coefficient value for this reach is 0.026 for the river bed and 0.030 for the River bank. These values gave the best coincidence between the simulated and observed values of water levels.
Hydromorphodynamics Simulation for Selected Stretch of Euphrates River within Al-Anbar Governorate
Authors: Jaber Wasan W. , Mohammed Thamer A.
Published: March 2023

In this study, the hydromorphodynamic simulation of a stretch of the Euphrates River was conducted. The stretch of the Euphrates River extended from Haditha dam to the city of Heet in Al-Anbar Governorate and it is estimated to be 124.4 km. Samples were taken from 3 sites along the banks of the river stretch using sampling equipment. The samples were taken to the laboratory for grain size analysis where the median size (D50) and sediment load were determined. The hydromorphodynamic simulation was conducted using the NACY 2DH solver of the iRIC model.  The model was calibration using the Manning roughness,    sediment load, and median particle size and the validation process showed that the error between the simulation and the recorded data was minimum. After calibration, three different scenarios were considered and the scenarios were based on different river discharges (low, average, and flood discharge).  Four statistical indices were used to check the predicted values of the velocities and water depth in various sections of the Euphrates River section at the city of Heet and these indices were Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Square Error (MSE), Root MSE (RMSE), and the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). For velocity, values of the above indices for the first scenario were found to be 0.19, 0.046, 0.21, and 0.17 respectively. However, for water depth, values for the above statistical indices were found to be 0.07, 0.01, 0.01, and 0.13 respectively. The values confirmed the accuracy of the prediction of model iRIC Nacy2DH.
Water Quality of Tigris River in Mosul and Al-Amarah Cities by using CCME Water Quality Index
Authors: Altemimi Hadi Zainab , Rashid Al-Juhaishi Mohammed
Published: March 2023

This study aims to assess the water quality index (WQI) according to the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment's Water Quality Index method (CCME WQI). Four locations (measurement stations) are selected along the Tigris River, in Iraq.  Two of them are located in the north near Mosul City, (Mosul Dam and Mosul city), and the other two are located in the south near Al-Amarah city, (Ali Garbi and Al-Amarah). The water data collected is for the period 2011 to 2013, including eleven water quality parameters. These are magnesium (Mg+2), calcium (Ca2+), potassium (K+), sodium (Na+), sulfate (SO42-), chloride (Cl-), nitrate (NO3-), bicarbonate (HCO3-), total dissolved solids (TDS), electric conductivity (EC), and (biochemical oxygen demand BOD5). Results show that the water quality in Mosul city ranged from (83-94) in the two stations, while it has a range of (52-59) in Al-Amarah city for the two sites as well. According to WHO standards, these ranges indicate that the river waterfalls in a good level in Mosul city, while it belongs to the marginal category for Al-Amarah city. This is expected due to the disposal of many pollution sources along the distance from north to south downstream the river, therefore these pollution sources must be controlled.