bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepción del funcionamiento y problemas familiares en padres de estudiantes de preparatoria
Authors: Ventura-Martínez José Luis , Castro-Muñoz José Rubén , Carrera-Fernández Patricia
Published: May 2017

Objetivo. Identificar la relación entre el involucramiento afectivo, la farmacodependencia y la conducta alcohólica en familias con hijos adolescentes. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó en una población de 342 estudiantes de bachillerato, se captó una muestra de 272 sujetos. El muestreo fue estratificado, por grado y grupo, con edades entre 14, 15 y 16 años, quienes respondieron el Instrumento de Problemas Familiares, elaborado por Magdalena Espinosa y Gómez 2006 y el Cuestionario de Evaluación del Funcionamiento Familiar, construido por Raquel Atri y Zetune en 2006. Se realizó una prueba t de student para evaluar las diferencias entre el involucramiento afectivo funcional y disfuncional de mamá y papá. Resultados. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la interacción familiar negativa, farmacodependencia en la familia, conducta alcohólica en la familia, comunicación e integración. Conclusiones. Las diferencias de ideas entre padre y madre señalan que la madre asume una función importante respecto al involucramiento afectivo y su relación con problemas familiares, considerando que éste favorece un sentimiento de comprensión, interés y apoyo, significativo para la protección del consumo de sustancias.
Factores de riesgo asociados a la patología periapical y pulpar
Authors: Balcazar-Najera Carlos Alberto , Isidro-Olan Laura Beatriz , Nájera-Castro Armando , Hernández-Ramírez Griselda , Rueda-Ventura Marco Antonio , Garrido-Pérez Silvia María Guadalupe
Published: May 2017

Resumen
Objetivo. Identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a la patología periapical y pulpar en pacientes que acuden a la clínica Juchiman I, DACS-UJAT. Materiales y métodos. Estudio observacional analítico de casos (n=60) y sus controles (1:1) de pacientes con patología periapical y pulpar respectivamente. Se realizó estadística descriptiva y se calculó el Odds Ratio, intervalos de confianza y valor de p
Papel de la superfamilia ABC en la resistencia farmacológica
Authors: Morales-Pérez Mayasil , Garcia-Milian Ana Julia
Published: May 2017

Resumen
Objetivo: Actualizar los conocimientos acerca de los transportadores de la superfamilia ABC vinculados con la resistencia farmacológica.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio donde se aplicó el método cualitativo, mediante una revisión bibliográfica y documental sobre el tema en
fuentes de datos digitales. Se usaron los descriptores DeCs-MeSH: transportadores ABC, superfamilia ABC, resistencia farmacológica, ATP bindingcassette.
Se revisaron artículos publicados sobre el tema, a través de los buscadores habituales (Google, PubMed, Cochrane, Future Medicine, Scielo,
entre otros), teniendo en cuenta la calidad y la actualidad de ellos.
Resultados: Se destaca la importancia clínica de estos transportadores que se relacionan con la aterosclerosis, enfermedades hepáticas, enfermedad
de Alzheimer, entre otras. Esto los convierte en dianas atractivas para el diseño de nuevos medicamentos; pero al mismo tiempo, pueden expulsarlos
de la célula, haciéndola resistente como a los antitumorales, antimicrobianos y antivirales.
Conclusiónes: Los transportadores ABC tienen una función central en los efectos adversos que diferentes sustancias, entre ellas los fármacos,
tienen sobre la célula. Además, el polimorfismo genético en esta superfamilia se asocia con alteraciones farmacocinéticas que pueden desencadenar
resistencia farmacológica; el impacto de estas modificaciones es el centro de recientes investigaciones que las sitúan como posible blanco terapéutico
School breakfast and healthy nutritional education in elementary school
Authors: Santos-Ramos Ana Julia , Córdova-Hernández Juan Antonio , Guzmán-Priego Crystell Guadalupe , Muñoz-Cano Juan Manuel
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Objective: To identify opportunity areas in elementary school to develop integrative educative process for health education in food.
Materials and methods: A case of study in 30 elementary schools in a Tabasco was made. About 9293 students were attended. Data was collected
and defined by elements of analysis in observations and interviews.
Results: Most schools had at least minimal infrastructure for an integrative breakfast preparation and development of the content teaching projects.
There were identified three primordial problems: A) in the scholar’s breakfast practice there was a dynamic that does not follow the guidelines of
the governmental office that regulates them. B) The preparation and distribution of meals was unrelated with the teaching of content. C) There were
contradictions in the contents of different educational materials and among these contents and scientific evidence.
Conclusions: Nevertheless infrastructure breakfast preparation and subject teaching was cut oneself off. The results of this search are the basis for
the design of educative strategies that integrate content from various school subjects, and the development of scholar projects that involve students,
teachers, and families to join the activities of food preparation with the construction of concepts, skills and values.
Keywords: Healthy feeding; Health education in food; Food attitudes; Innovative programs.
Editorial
Authors: Bonfitto Matteo
Published: May 2017

Nesse primeiro número, a Revista Conceição/Conception apresenta nove artigos de autores convidados, provenientes das três áreas contempladas no Programa de Pós-graduação em Artes da Cena do Instituto de Artes da Unicamp: Teatro, Dança e Performance. Nesse caso, tal divisão se manteve na estrutura definida pelo Corpo Editorial mas essa divisão não permanecerá necessariamente nos próximos números. De fato, a estrutura de cada número da Revista assim como as suas seções serão definidas a partir do recorte temático escolhido em cada caso. Desse modo, buscaremos manter um espaço criativo para perceber como cada material, ao ser abordado, gera a necessidade de um formato, de uma organização específica.
A proposta é a traição
Authors: Lobato Lucia Fernandes
Published: May 2017

A autora aborda o fenômeno da anomia que caracteriza os tempos atuais, e observa a perplexidade do artista em busca de um pensar/fazer estético que supere a utopia moderna que já não consegue se sustentar. Ela identifica na dança as dificuldades de abandonar os antigos padrões e defende o argumento de que o dançarino precisa se perder nas traições do seu corpo, mergulhar na sensação de vertigem, como possibilidade de não se subordinar às representações e se tornar um elogio à diferença.
Identidades em multidimensão
Authors: Vilas Paula
Published: May 2017

O artigo discute o perfil do pesquisador no campo constituído pela interrelação entre patrimônio cultural intangível e perfomance dialogando com vários autores antropólogos e pesquisadores em artes. Apresenta a noção de produção de identidade multidimensionalidade, a partir da dimensão do corpo simbólico socializado na mesma ordem social a qual respondem as performances. Assim podem ser compreendido o patrimônio alem da noção de resistência, como fonte vital e vitalizante.
El arte de la performa: Taller Teórico-Práctico
Authors: Ehrenberg Felipe
Published: May 2017

La palabra performance ha entrado de lleno al vocabulario de las artes en México y la América latina. Como el término y las actividades que abarca aun son novedad para el gran público, exigen aclaraciones.
The Comparison of the Discovery Learning and Project Based Learning and their Influences to Student’s Motivation to Learn Conditional Structure Programming
Authors: Mustikaningrum Dian , Maryono Dwi , Yuana Rosihan Ari
Published: May 2017

 The research aims to know (1) the differences of the influence of discovery learning and project based learning combined with college ball model’s influence to student’s achievement in conditional structure programming; (2) the differences of learning interest influences to students’ learning achievement; and (3) the effect of interaction between learning-model implementation and students’ interest to students’ learning achievement. The population of this research was students of class X MM in SMK N 6 Surakarta. The sample of this research contained the whole population include X MM 1 and X MM 2 class. This research used quasi experimental method postest only control group design. Data were collected by questionairre, for students learning interest data, and test for the data of students’ learning achievement. Those data were analyzed with two-way Anova test with different content of cell, followed with double comparison of Scheffe’s method with level of significance 0,05. The results showed that (1) there were no significance differences between discovery learning model and project based learning combined with college ball to students’ learning achievement in conditional structure programming. The students taught with project based learning combined with college ball had no better significance learning achievement than those who were taught with discovery learning, although the score of the students who were taught with project based learning combined with college ball had better than those who were taught with discovery learning; (2) there were significance difference between learning interest to students’ learning achievement. Students with high interest had better learning achievement than the students with low interest, but students with high interest had the same learning achievement as those with middle interest and students with middle interest and low interest did. ; (3) there was no effect interaction between learning-model implementation and students’ learning interest to their learning achievement..

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Verification of Structural Performance of a Main Tower Inclined Suspension Bridge by Simple Monitoring and FE Analysis
Authors: Panting Carlos Arturo Liñan ,   Graduate School of Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology  2-364 Sekihara, Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan, Nagai Kohei , Iwasaki Eiji , Nu Thein ,   Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan,   Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan,   Department of Bridge, Ministry of Construction, Myanmar
Published: May 2017

This study conducted a simple monitoring for a deformed suspension bridge in Myanmar to confirm advances in deformation and verified the structural performance by FEM. The bridge is Twantay Bridge those main towers were inclined due to the movement of anchor blocks, that resulted in lowering of the road surface level. Therefore, inclinometers were set for simple monitoring to confirm advances in the deformation. The result of measurements performed for 50 days did not indicate any significant advances in inclination with respect to the main towers. The FE analysis to evaluate the structural performance estimated the current condition of the bridge by reproducing the construction process of the bridge and simulating the setting and removal of concrete blocks used as bridge railings as well as the sliding of anchor blocks. At each step of the analysis, the results were compared with the measured data to verify the appropriateness of the analysis. The findings confirmed that the current tensile force of the cable did not result in hazardous conditions that led to the rupture of the cable.
Vehicle Model Calibration in the Frequency Domain and its Application to Large-Scale IRI Estimation
Authors: Zhao Boyu ,   Department of Civil Engineering, the University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Nagayama Tomonori , Toyoda Masashi , Makihata Noritoshi , Takahashi Muneaki , Ieiri Masataka ,   Institute of Industrial Science, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan,   Infrastructure solutions Division, JIP Techno Science Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
Published: May 2017

A smartphone-based Dynamic Response Intelligent Monitoring System (iDRIMS) was developed to conduct road evaluations with high efficiency and reasonable accuracy [1]. iDRIMS estimates the International Roughness Index (IRI) based on vehicle responses measured with an iOS application, which obtains three-axis acceleration, angular velocity, and GPS with accurate sampling timing. However, the robustness and accuracy was limited. In this paper, the iDRIMS was improved mainly by employing frequency domain analysis. The algorithm consists of two steps. First, a half car (HC) model was selected as the vehicle model, and vehicle parameters were identified through driving tests over a portable hump of known size. In contrast to the previous approach of parameter identification in the time domain using Unscented Kalman Filter, the parameters were optimized to minimize the difference between the simulation and measured hump responses in the frequency domain, using a genetic algorithm. Then, IRI was estimated by measuring the vertical acceleration responses of ordinary vehicles. The measured acceleration was converted into the acceleration root mean square (RMS) of the sprung mass of a standard quarter car (QC) by multiplying a transfer function. The transfer function, estimated through the simulation of the identified HC model, as opposed to QC model in previous approaches, reflected the vehicle pitching motions and sensor installation location. The RMS was further converted to IRI based on the correlation between these values. Numerical simulation was conducted to investigate the performance in terms of various driving speeds and sensor locations. The experiment was conducted at a 13 km road by comparing three types of vehicles and a profiler. Inaccurate IRI estimation at the speed change section was experimentally investigated and compensated. Furthermore, the improved method was applied to 72 vehicles that were driven more than 180,000 km per year. A data collection and analysis platform was built, which successfully collected and analyzed large-scale data with high efficiency. The results from both numerical simulation and real case application show that the improved method accurately estimates IRI with high robustness and efficiency.
Mechanoluminescent Testing as an Efficient Inspection Technique for the Management of Infrastructures
Authors: Yoshida Akihito ,   Advanced Manufacturing Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Shuku-machi, Tosu, Saga 841-0052, Japan, Liu Linsheng , Tu Dong , Kainuma Shigenobu , Xu Chao-Nan ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan,   International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I,   CNER), Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Published: May 2017

This paper reports on the mechanoluminescence inspection technology we have developed and its applications. The inspection technology is expected to identify deterioration and damage, such as fatigue cracks developed on steel members of steel structures, using particular mechanoluminescence (ML) phenomenon. In field testing at an urban highway bridge currently in service, fatigue cracks in steel box girders were successfully detected using the proposed technology. In addition, using a conventional crack detection method known as magnetic particle inspection (MT), similar results were obtained in terms of crack judgment, suggesting that the reliability of the ML method is equivalent to that of the MT method. An advantage of the ML inspection method is that it does not require removing corrosion protection coating, saving labor that is necessary in the MT method. The field testing also examined the possibility of evaluating precautionary measures (repair) as another application of the ML technique. As a result, the ML technique quantitatively evaluated that detected cracking had been properly repaired (removed). It is expected that the ML technique will contribute to effective maintenance and management of infrastructures from the perspective of preventive maintenance.
High Spatial Resolution Survey Using Frequency-Shifted Feedback Laser for Transport Infrastructure Maintenance
Authors: Murakami Takeharu ,   RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Saito Norihito , Komachi Yuichi , Okamura Kotaro , Michikawa Takashi , Sakashita Michio , Kogure Shigeru , Kase Kiwamu , Wada Satoshi , Midorikawa Katsumi
Published: May 2017

We propose a remote surface measurement system that uses a laser to inspect tunnel walls.

To prevent accidents caused by aging parts of the transportation infrastructure, such as tunnels and bridges, the maintenance of such structures has grown in importance. Although these structures are checked by human inspectors, it is hoped that the process can be further automated through the development of remote sensing technologies.

In this article, we focus on the detection of cracks on tunnel surfaces. As the concrete surfaces of tunnels can have many discolored areas, the precision of conventional remote inspection methods based on digital cameras is limited.

Employing a frequency-shifted feedback (FSF) laser to overcome this difficulty, we adopt three measurement principles: reflectance imaging, 3D measurement, and spectroscopy. We have realized high spatial resolution, which is essential to our purpose. Using reflectance imaging, we have detected cracks of more than 200μm in width on a concrete surface. Using 3D measurement with an FSF laser, we have detected as 3D shape a 0.35 mm crack on an actual concrete surface. We also have detected the presence of water on a concrete surface using 2.95μm mid-infrared light in the laboratory.

We discuss the use of our system to reliably detect 0.2-mm-wide cracks on the basis of experimental results. The measurement results for the reference targets and real concrete are described.
The Question of British Southern Cameroons’ Autonomy in the Evolution of Nigeria Federation, 1945-1961
Authors: Adig Mathias Azang
Published: May 2017

The connection of Southern Cameroons to the Nigerian Federation by Britain after the First World War, worked to the disadvantage of Southern Cameroons’ sovereignty and political ambitions. With her international status as a Trust Territory, Southern Cameroons was marginalized by the colonial administration which failed to recognize her as a separate territory within the Nigerian Federation. Under such dispensation, Southern Cameroonians felt that for such a Nigerian connection to be of any benefit to the territory, it should be granted an autonomous regional status in line with the existing regions in Nigeria. This strain of relations caused Cameroonians to animate Nigeria political scene with series of events which became very instrumental in influencing the direction and nature of the evolution of the Nigerian federation. This feud for regional autonomy which dominated Nigerian politics was undertaken by pressures groups, political parties, and at individual levels through vocal voices, petitions, conferences and walkouts which expressed their grievances. The paper argues that the granting of quasi and full regional status in 1954 and 1959 respectively to Southern Cameroons was a consequence of their demonstrations. On this score Nigeria rose from three to four regions under colonial rule. From this paradigm we conclude that the history of the evolution of Nigerian federation can never be complete without the Southern Cameroons factor. Archival data and analyses of existing literature have provided evidence for this conclusion.
Perception with Respect to Compensation Structure: A Study of Workmen in Manufacturing Industries in North Karnataka
Authors: Mahantshetti Shashidhar , Chanabasappagol Smita M. , Shaikh Rukhsar M.
Published: May 2017

The study explores the worker’s perception with respect to their compensation structure. The current study tries to explore the various dimensions associated with the compensation structure and other job related variables and personal variables. This empirical study tries to probe the relationship between pay satisfaction and the level of motivation exhibited by workmen in manufacturing industries. Similarly the role played by personal variables such as age, tenure on the job, and their association with pay satisfaction is also undertaken. The study is carried out in North Karnataka in cities like Belgaum, Hubli, Dharwad, Bijapur, Bagalkot, Gadag & Gulbarga. 384 contractual workmen across different manufacturing organizations were surveyed to find out the relationship between the various dimensions. The collected data was subjected to chi-square analysis and independent t test. The analysis revealed that there is a strong association between workmen age, nature of employment, motivational levels and their compensation structure. But, it was found out that there was no relationship between tenure on the job and pay satisfaction. 
Dayak Students’ Attitude toward Bilingualism in West Kalimantan Indonesia
Authors: Rizqi Muhammad Ainur
Published: May 2017

Amid many studies investigating language attitudes, very few studies placing their emphasis on attitudes toward bilingualism. This study sets out to examine how Dayak students react toward two languages (i.e. Indonesian and Dayak Language) that have existed in their surrounding for quite a long time. This study was quantitative in nature, despite containing some elements of qualitative data. The study employed questionnaires that consisted of 20 main questions and 1 open-ended question. The questionnaires then were distributed online to 32 Dayak students studying in university with various discipline backgrounds. The results indicate that Dayak students in this study share a positive attitude toward bilingualism, although the rate varies if we investigate the smaller components of the attitudes. It is reported that the students are very positive in a surficial level of attitudes (i.e. cognitive components), yet slightly low in emotional dimensions (i.e. affective components). Further, the students also seem doubtful to implement their belief and feeling into real action, for example in education (i.e. readiness for action). This paper concludes by summarising key findings and acknowledging research limitations, especially concerning with generalisability and participant’s sociolinguistic aspects.
Analysis of some aspects of water quality of Lake Naivasha
Authors: Keyombe* James Last , Waithaka Edna
Published: May 2017

In-depth analyses of physicochemical parameters and dissolved nutrients in Lake Naivasha was done during the dry (June 2014) and wet seasons (May and April 2016). A comparison of the results was made between the two seasons. Dissolved oxygen in Lake Naivasha was higher in comparison to other fresh water lakes within Kenya while relative stability was noted in the other physico-chemical parameters (pH, temperature and conductivity). Results also show that Lake Naivasha is phosphorus limited aquatic system with measurements ranging between 0.07 – 0.23 mg/l in March and 0.09 – 0.83 mg/l in April 2016. Nitrates ranged between 0.10 mg/l – 0.30 mg/l in March 2016 while in April no Nitrates were detected in the water samples. Sources of nutrient loading into the lake should be investigated and proper measure to be taken for sustainability of Lake Naivasha.
Diversity in eMental Health Practice: An Exploratory Qualitative Study of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Service Providers
Authors: Bird Jennifer , Rotumah Darlene , Bennett-Levy James , Singer Judy
Published: May 2017

Background

In Australia, mental health services are undergoing major systemic reform with eMental Health (eMH) embedded in proposed service models for all but those with severe mental illness. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander service providers have been targeted as a national priority for training and implementation of eMH into service delivery. Implementation studies on technology uptake in health workforces identify complex and interconnected variables that influence how individual practitioners integrate new technologies into their practice. To date there are only two implementation studies that focus on eMH and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander service providers. They suggest that the implementation of eMH in the context of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations may be different from the implementation of eMH with allied health professionals and mainstream health services.

Objective

The objective of this study is to investigate how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander service providers in one regional area of Australia used eMH resources in their practice following an eMH training program and to determine what types of eMH resources they used.

Methods

Individual semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 16 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander service providers. Interviews were co-conducted by one indigenous and one non-indigenous interviewer. A sample of transcripts were coded and thematically analyzed by each interviewer and then peer reviewed. Consensus codes were then applied to all transcripts and themes identified.

Results

It was found that 9 of the 16 service providers were implementing eMH resources into their routine practice. The findings demonstrate that participants used eMH resources for supporting social inclusion, informing and educating, assessment, case planning and management, referral, responding to crises, and self and family care. They chose a variety of types of eMH resources to use with their clients, both culturally specific and mainstream. While they referred clients to online treatment programs, they used only eMH resources designed for mobile devices in their face-to-face contact with clients.

Conclusions

This paper provides Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander service providers and the eMH field with findings that may inform and guide the implementation of eMH resources. It may help policy developers locate this workforce within broader service provision planning for eMH. The findings could, with adaptation, have wider application to other workforces who work with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clients. The findings highlight the importance of identifying and addressing the particular needs of minority groups for eMH services and resources.
The Role of the Court and the Constitution on Police Oversight in Zimbabwe: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Mugari Ishmael , Olutola Adewale A.
Published: May 2017

The wide discretionary powers that are bestowed on the police necessitate the need for some mechanisms to curb abuse of these powers. The court, as an accountability institution, plays an important role in curtailing police abuse of power. This study explored the role of the court in police oversight in Zimbabwe, as well as examining the effectiveness of this important oversight institution in Zimbabwe. A total of 126 respondents drawn from institutions of accountability, were invited to participate through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The study revealed that the court is an effective institution of police accountability, whose police oversight role is performed through: deciding on the propriety of police actions; presiding over criminal cases in which police officers are implicated; and presiding over civil suits against the police. However, despite the court’s effectiveness, the limited number of judicial officers and absence of a mechanism to implement court judgements against the police seem to militate against the court’s effectiveness. The constitution was widely viewed to be an effective legal document for enhancing police accountability, though its effectiveness largely depends on willingness of state institutions to adhere to constitutional provisions. Despite some obstacles, the court and the constitution are key independent mechanisms for curbing police abuse of power in the Republic of Zimbabwe.
The Relationship between Language Games in Discourse Interactions in Classroom and Strengthening and Developing Vocabularies of Grade Two Male Students in Primary School
Authors: Moazzeni Fateme
Published: May 2017

The purpose of the present research is evaluating the effect of teaching method based on language games on development of students’ language and discourse. The main hypothesis of the research is based on effect of language games on development of students’ vocabularies. The participants of the research included 44 second grade male students in primary school who were studying at 2015-2016 in Qarchak of Varamin in schools which the researcher teaches in them. Sample for study was divided into two groups of experimental and control though simple random. Initially, pretest was taken from the both groups in order to obtain full confidence of their integration and awareness about vocabularies of the lesson. Then the experimental group was educated for 6 months means from October 2015 to April 2016 for 3 hours per week through method based on language game and the control group was educated based on traditional method at the same period through the usual method with the same teacher and training book. At the end of the treatment, posttest was taken from the both group. Results indicated a considerable difference has been made between the experiment and the control groups.
DIREITOS HUMANOS E COTIDIANO: uma visada empírica
Authors: Cunha José Ricardo
Published: May 2017

O artigo tem como referência os conceitos de redistribuição e reconhecimentos, decisivos no debate da filosofia moral e filosofia políticas contemporâneas. A partir desses conceitos analisa a maneira como a população da cidade do Rio de Janeiro respondeu certas perguntas sobre questões do cotidiano que fizeram parte da pesquisa empírica realizada pelo Grupo de Pesquisa Direitos Humanos, Poder Judiciário e Sociedade, vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da UERJ.
INTERVENÇÃO CIDADÃ: Nelson Mandela e a política dos direitos humanos na África do Sul
Authors: Gomes Ingrid
Published: May 2017

O artigo estuda as intervenções cidadãs na autobiografia de Nelson Mandela (1918-2013), com destaque para seu conhecimento comunitário e local da África do Sul primando pela política dos direitos humanos, em especial por uma cultura de direitos coletivos. Para isso utiliza-se a metodologia da hermenêutica (THOMPSON, 2000) associada a análise de conteúdo (KRIPPENDORFF, 1990), focando nos conceitos de direitos à comunicação (PERUZZO, 2009) e direitos humanos (GALLARDO, 2014; BOBBIO, 2004; MARSHALL, 1967). Nas considerações, observa-se a habilidade gerencial e afetiva do político-ativista em mediar, reivindicando, a partir da experiência política e cultural, direitos humanos; tão distantes no período do apartheid sul-africano.
RÁDIOS COMUNITÁRIAS E DIREITOS HUMANOS: o caso da rádio Serra FM: desafios e atitudes do fazer comunicação comunitária em um dos municípios de menor IDH do País
Authors: Carvalho Berti Orlando Maurício de
Published: May 2017

O estudo faz uma reflexão sobre o caso da rádio comunitária Serra FM, localizada na cidade sertaneja de São Francisco de Assis do Piauí (a 500 quilômetros da capital, Teresina), no sentido de seus desafios e atitudes para a promoção da comunicação comunitária e dos direitos humanos. Objetiva-se: destacar, analisar, mostrar e debater o fenômeno. Parte-se de um estudo de caso, balizado também em pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, notadamente em fundamentações sobre Comunicação, Comunicação Comunitária e Direitos Humanos. Destaca-se que a emissora tem uma maneira própria de promoção de direitos humanos e que seus desafios residem principalmente em ter uma maior interação social para com as demandas contemporâneas.
COMUNICAÇÃO, EDUCAÇÃO, CULTURA E SUAS MEDIAÇÕES: uma incursão no projeto Proteger é Preciso/ONG Oficina de Imagens
Authors: Alvarenga Camila , Barros José Márcio
Published: May 2017

A proposta desse trabalho foi compreender de que forma a comunicação, a educação e a cultura foram articuladas na concepção e na realização das ações do projeto “Proteger é Preciso”, executado pela ONG Oficina de Imagens – Comunicação e Educação. Para tanto, buscou-se a correlação entre os conceitos de comunicação, educação e cultura de forma a elencar os aspectos que os aproximam e conformam essa inter- relação, com destaque para a maneira como o contexto da revolução tecnológica, da cultura midiática e da sociedade midiatizada interfere nos processos educativos. Para auxiliar na compreensão dessa inter-relação, procurou-se identificar aspectos das mediações que conformavam as interações entre os participantes do projeto no momento em que aconteciam as oficinas, sob o ponto de vista das múltiplas mediações (Guillermo Orozco) e das mediações comunicativas da cultura (Martín-Barbero). Além disso, procurou-se compreender a relação das mediações com o ecossistema comunicativo e as diretrizes da educomunicação.
PRÁTICAS SITUACIONISTAS EM PROJETOS ARTÍSTICOS DE MÍDIAS LOCATIVAS
Authors: Lopes Tiago Ricciardi Correa
Published: May 2017

Apesar de despontarem envolvidos por uma aura de ineditismo, frequentemente projetos artísticos contemporâneos chamam a atenção não pelo nível de inovação que se pode atribuir às suas qualidades expressivas e performativas, mas, por outro lado, por recuperarem e darem nova roupagem a propostas estéticas amplamente exploradas por movimentos de vanguarda do passado. Com base nesta premissa e tendo como ponto de partida a observação de projetos de arte e tecnologia que empregam em seu processo produtivo o uso de meios locativos digitais, propomos neste texto debater a atualidade das técnicas de détournement e deriva desenvolvidas e praticadas pelos integrantes do movimento de vanguarda Internacional Situacionista, que atuou principalmente na Europa entre as décadas de 50 e 60.
ETNOGRAFIA E CONSUMO MIDIÁTICO: expondo desafios e abordando novas soluções
Authors: Costantino Fernanda , Souza Juliana
Published: May 2017

“Etnografia e consumo midiático: novas tendências e desafios metodológicos” é uma coletânea de diversos artigos e estudos de pesquisadores que atuam na área e que exploram as novas formas do fazer etnográfico nos estudos de consumo e recepção. A obra aborda como o novo cenário midiático vem se delineando em seus próprios usos e como estudiosos devem enxergar e apontar os limites e potencialidades de suas pesquisas no campo.
Soft Law, Solid Implementation? The Influence of Precision, Monitoring and Stakeholder Involvement on Norwegian Implementation of Arctic Council Recommendations
Authors: Soltvedt Ida Folkestad
Published: May 2017

The Arctic Council has been criticized for its lack of legal status and, consequently, the supposedly low level of implementation among member states. Studying Norwegian implementation of six Arctic Council recommendations, this article challenges that view. I start by assuming that international law is not binary, that soft law is not a uniform phenomenon, and that soft law recommendations may entail certain characteristics—precision, monitoring, and stakeholder involvement—that can enhance their implementation nationally. Additionally, malignancy—an important barrier to national implementation—is taken into account. The Norwegian authorities have implemented several of the recommendations studied, and the characteristics are found to have a bearing on the outcomes. However, the absence of malignancy stands out as the most significant condition for achieving national implementation.(Published: May 2017)Citation: Ida Folkestad Soltvedt. “Soft Law, Solid Implementation? The Influence of Precision, Monitoring and Stakeholder Involvement on Norwegian Implementation of Arctic Council Recommendations.” Arctic Review on Law and Politics, Vol. 8, 2017, pp. 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/arctic.v8.639
Mitigating the Risks of Resource Extraction for Industrial Actors and Northern Indigenous Peoples
Authors: Lerner Alexis Monique , Koshurina Victoria , Chistanova Olga , Wheeler Angela
Published: May 2017

A collaborative relationship between native peoples and industrial corporations–two actors that value resource-rich land–is of vital importance for both the United States and the Russian Federation. A strong partnership between industrial and indigenous actors can help to ensure not only the stability of extractive projects, but also the protection of indigenous groups from the potentially existential threats associated with territorial loss. Cooperation between these two parties gains urgency as extractive corporations begin to explore the Arctic, a region of the world already home to over two dozen unique indigenous communities. In both the United States and the Russian Federation, there are legal precedents for negotiations regarding indigenous rights, natural resources, and the fuel-energy complex. Even so, parties involved in the extractive process frequently stray from these national and international legal guidelines. Our paper seeks to answer the question: why might rational actors–here, indigenous and industrial communities that are motivated by their preferences–fail to cooperate on extractive projects, even when robust collaborative agreements benefit all sides? We suggest that the explanation is twofold: first, indigenous land rights lack the consistency which may give indigenous communities control over their resources and cultural preservation; and second, a neutral and objective third-party mediator–whether in the form of a state or an international body–is often silent in, or absent from, the negotiation process, thereby undermining its authority to ensure fair and reasonable deliberations. Our findings can offer important insights for community-corporate relations, not only in the Arctic, but worldwide.(Published: May 2017)Citation: A.M. Lerner et al. “Mitigating the Risks of Resource Extraction for Industrial Actors and Northern Indigenous Peoples.” Arctic Review on Law and Politics, Vol. 8, 2017, pp. 23–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/arctic.v8.659
A Role for Authority Supervision in Impact Assessment? Examples from Finnish EIA Reviews
Authors: Solbär Lovisa , Keskitalo E. Carina H.
Published: May 2017

With the boom in mining in Fennoscandia, reconciliation of competing land use interests in governance procedures such as impact assessment has come to the fore. One of the functions that has been applied to varying degrees in national frameworks is supervision of the procedure by a responsible authority. This paper examines review statements issued in the context of mining project assessments in northern Finland – one of the countries implementing authority supervision. The study shows that third-party review may play a role in highlighting the importance of competing land use interest such as reindeer herding. Attention to such interests, however, remains limited by the application of spatial planning in the case and by consent processing, up until the end of the period examined. Among the lessons for impact assessment is the need for methodologies for accommodating anticipatory types of (practice-based and non-scientific) information. Unless these types of sources are considered valid, the possibility of substantializing anticipation and finding solutions along those lines will be missed, with the risk of making things on the ground worse before the need for mitigation measures is comprehended in the face of materializing impacts.(Published: May 2017)Citation: L. Solbär & E. Carina H. Keskitalo. “A Role for Authority Supervision in Impact Assessment? Examples from Finnish EIA Reviews.” Arctic Review on Law and Politics, Vol. 8, 2017, pp. 52–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/arctic.v8.661
Contributions of Enim Watershed in Production of Irrigation Rice Using Benefit and Cost Analysis
Authors: Andriani Yuli , M. Zagloel T.Yuri , Koestoer R.H. , Suparmoko M.
Published: May 2017

Abstract— Population growth impacts on accumulating basic need. Basic foodstuff of Indonesia people is rice. The rice is derived from paddy field. The availability of paddy land use need to be maintained due to the continuously of supporting aspects ie water, paddy field. Therefore,  it is necessary to manage rice crops to yield more production. Irrigation is one way to increase rice production. Irrigation plays an important role in the success of rice production. An important role of this irrigation should be assessed economically. The economic value of irrigation for paddy production needs to be studied. An important role of the irrigation should be assessed econmically. The economic value of irrigation for paddy production needs to be studied. Study of economic value is important so that people know that the irrigation water is an important contribution in the production of rice in addition to seeds, fertilizer and labor. It is necessary for economic calculation.This study aimed to quantify the economic value of watersheds to irrigate rice fields. Economic value calculation is conducted using benefit and cost benefit analysis on use of irrigation watershed in Cahaya Alam village. Muara Enim regency in South Sumatera of provinceKeywords— Enim watershed, irrigation, benefits and costs analysis
Uticaj Trombovog zida na potrošnju energije za grejanje i hlađenje kuće neto nula potrošnje fosilne energije
Authors: Malešević Jovan , Cvetković Dragan
Published: May 2017

Ovaj rad se bavi izučavanjem uticaja Trombovog zida na grejanje i hlađenje kuće neto nulte potrošnje energije. Kuća neto nulte potrošnje energije sastoji se iz šest prostorija koje se greju i hlade i nalazi se na području Beograda. Trombov zid, kao pasivni solarni sistem, postavljen je na južnu vertikalnu stranu kuće, kao i na južni kosi deo krova. Osnovni model za simulaciju je kuća bez Trombovog zida. Simulacija je urađena i za modele kuće sa vertikalnim Trombovim zidom, za model kuće sa kosim Trombovim zidom i za model kuće sa oba ova Trombova zida. Kuće, kao i grejanje i hlađenje u njima, modeliraju se pomoću softvera EnergyPlus. Za grejanje i hlađenje koristi se električna energija. Radi uštede energije, na svakom grejnon telu i sobnom klimatizeru nalaze se termostatski ventili. Simulacija je urađena za celu godinu. Za sve kuće, kao i za odgovarajuće prostorije u njima, porede se temperature i utrošak energije. Simulacijom se dobija ušteda energije za grejanje i hlađenje oko 15% pri upotrebi Trombovog zida.
Posyandu sebagai Soft Power Indonesia dalam Diplomasi Kesehatan Global
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Rifawan Affabile , Mulyana Yan , Sudagung Adityo Darmawan
Published: May 2017

Artikel penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan upaya revitalisasi Posyandu sebagai salah satu cara Indonesia untuk meningkatkan softt power in conducting diplomacy in the global health sector dalam melakukan diplomasi kesehatan global. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, serta konsep kesehatan global, Posyandu, public-private partnership, dan softt power, penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa Indonesia telah melakukan banyak diplomasi kesehatan di arena internasional. Perbaikan model Posyandu bersama pihak swasta dapat menjadi salah satu soft power Indonesia dalam melakukan diplomasi di bidang kesehatan global.
STUDI VERIFIKASI SISTEM KETIDAKSEIMBANGAN BEBAN PADA JARINGAN TEGANGAN RENDAH MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PHB – SR (PERALATAN HUBUNG BAGI SAMBUNGAN RUMAH) DI WILAYAH PLN AREA CEMPAKA PUTIH
Authors: Muchtar Husnibes , Sopian Yayan
Published: May 2017

Ketidakseimbangan beban pada suatu sistem distribusi tenaga listrik sering kali terjadi di lapangan. Hal ini merupakan beban satu fasa pada pelanggan Jaringan Tegangan Rendah yang tidak sama akibat banyaknya penambahan beban listrik yang tidak memperhatikan ketidakseimbangan beban sistem. Akibat ketidakseimbangan tersebut muncul arus di netral trafo. Arus yang mengalir di netral trafo ini menyebabkan terjadinya losses (susut teknis/rugi-rugi), yaitu losses akibat adanya arus netral pada penghantar netral trafo dan losses akibat arus netral yang mengalir ke tanah. Dengan merealisasikan PHB SR (Peralatan Hubung Bagi Sambungan Rumah) ini mampu menyeimbangkan beban pada Jaringan Tegangan Rendah secara berkala dan kontinu sehingga dapat mengurangi susut teknis (losses), mempermudah Bidang Penyambungan dalam teknis penyambungan Sambungan Rumah (SR) di Tiang, meningkatkan estetika dan kerapian Sistem Jaringan.
MANAJEMEN KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR PIR DAN LM 35
Authors: Almanda Deni , Krisdianto Krisdianto , Dermawan Erwin
Published: May 2017

Seiring dengan kemajuan jaman pembangunan gedung – gedung bertingkat semakin meningkat sehingga pemakaian energi listriknya pun akan meningkat pula. Pemakaian energi listrik yang tidak bijaksana bisa mengakibatkan pemborosan energi dan pengeluaran biaya yang besar. Untuk menghemat dalam pembayaran energi listrik yang di gunakan maka semuanya harus di kendalikan dengan baik. Dengan latar belakang permasalahan tersebut dibuatlah sebuah rangkaian kontrol automatis untuk menghemat energi listrik pada gedung bertingkat menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino UNO R3 , sensor PIR dan sensor LM35 dengan menggunakan program bahasa C untuk mengolah data pengontrolan. Tehnik penghematan dilakukan dengan cara mengontrol semua peralatan listrik yang akan hanya berfungsi jika ada keberadaan orang di tempat tersebut dengan menggunakan sensor PIR dan sensor LM35 untuk mengontrol temperatur ruangan. Dengan menggunakan sistem ini penghematan energi listrik minimal 10 % akan tercapai bahkan bisa mencapai 50 % dibanding sistem operasi manual secara umum pada gedung bertingkat
Autores
Authors: Reala Revista
Published: May 2017

Currículos de los autores de los artículos de este número.
La regulación específica de las asociaciones de consumidores de ámbito autonómico: situación y reformas necesarias
Authors: Ruiz Gonzalez Jose-Gabriel
Published: May 2017

Dentro del marco fijado por la Ley Orgánica 1/2002, reguladora del derecho de asociación, tanto el Estado como las Comunidades Autónomas pueden normar por ley ordinaria dentro de sus respectivas competencias el régimen jurídico de las asociaciones de consumidores. Así ha hecho el Estado con la Ley 44/2006, de Mejora de la Protección de los Consumidores y Usuarios, que estableció el régimen jurídico básico de aplicación a todas las asociaciones de consumidores. También todas las Comunidades Autónomas, ejerciendo sus competencias, han dictado leyes estableciendo la regulación específica de las asociaciones de consumidores de ámbito autonómico. El objeto de este trabajo es analizar la regulación específica que han establecido las distintas Comunidades Autónomas respecto de las asociaciones de consumidores de ámbito autonómico, estudiar su adecuación a la legislación básica del Estado y plantear las reformas legislativas a acometer para que estas organizaciones puedan cumplir con su finalidad constitucional.
La atribución de competencias para la implantación de determinadas instalaciones y la autonomía local
Authors: Camón Fernández de Ávila Fernando
Published: May 2017

La implantación territorial de determinadas instalaciones que, potencialmente, pueden generar mucha riqueza a los municipios donde se ubiquen, provoca frecuentemente controversias entre los diferentes niveles de Administraciones territoriales a la hora de determinar a cuál corresponde su autorización, y en función de qué criterios y título jurídico. Este trabajo analiza algunos ejemplos y propone la consideración de determinados elementos como medio de resolución de las discusiones competenciales.
La evolución de la administración electrónica en los ayuntamientos españoles. El caso del Plan de Modernización de los Ayuntamientos de la provincia de Alicante
Authors: Ballester Espinosa Adrián
Published: May 2017

Durante los últimos años se ha producido un importante cambio legislativo en España con el objeto de modernizar las Administraciones Públicas, y en concreto, de poner a disposición de éstas las herramientas informáticas y de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación. Debido a ello, se han puesto en marcha diferentes Planes de Modernización de las Administraciones Públicas donde lo que se pretende en este trabajo es poner de manifiesto uno de los casos recientes que se han realizado en la modernización de los ayuntamientos de la provincia de Alicante.