bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Balanceo inteligente de carga de trabajo en sistemas distribuidos heterogéneos
Authors: Martínez David Luis La Red , Brizuela Terecio Marecos , Agostini Federico , Martínez Jorge Tomás Fornerón , Acosta Julio
Published: January 2025

El artículo aborda la problemática del balanceo de carga en sistemas distribuidos heterogéneos, donde múltiples nodos comparten recursos y ejecutan procesos simultáneamente. El desafío radica en evitar que algunos nodos se sobrecarguen mientras otros permanecen ociosos, lo que puede afectar negativamente el rendimiento del sistema. Se propone un modelo basado en un algoritmo de migración inteligente de procesos que permite redistribuir la carga de trabajo de manera eficiente. Este enfoque evalúa el estado de los nodos y los procesos, utilizando la desviación estándar como métrica para identificar y corregir los desequilibrios. El algoritmo también considera la compatibilidad entre nodos, teniendo en cuenta tanto el hardware como el software de cada uno. La propuesta se centra en la gestión dinámica y adaptativa de los recursos compartidos, ajustando el balanceo de carga según las necesidades específicas de cada sistema. El artículo concluye que el enfoque propuesto mejora tanto el rendimiento general como el consumo de energía en sistemas distribuidos.
Teacher development from the perspective of a training action in Brazil – literature review
Authors: Santana Donizete dos Santos , Almeida Madison Coelho de , Eugenio Cesar Augusto , Andrade Delvonei Alves de
Published: January 2025

The work presented here was guided by the revisionism of what the main authors have written about the educational theme in the teaching profession, emphasizing the issue of continuous education. Various theorists have researched how educational action takes place, its benefits, and its contexts – in Brazil and abroad. The paper has an introduction with contextualization, followed by the methodological proposal; a review of the literature with a qualitative-exploratory approach. The historical findings, from the end of the 20th century to the present day, reflect the educational update, focused on teacher-student issues, classroom dynamics, and virtual objects or resources to support pedagogical practice. A comparison of the authors' thoughts is then made, followed by the conclusion of the study.
Experimental Investigation of Biogas Yielding Rate from Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Multiple Organic Feedstocks Using a Bio-digester
Authors: Ikpe Aniekan Essienubong , Ekanem Kufre Richard , Bassey Michael Okon
Published: January 2025

Background: The high cost of fossil fuels has driven the exploration of renewable energy alternatives. This study investigates the anaerobic co-digestion of waterleaf, cow dung, and food waste to optimize biogas production. Methods: Four co-digestion experiments were performed using a prototype plastic bio-digester over 50 days. The combinations tested were: waterleaf with cow dung, waterleaf with food waste, food waste with cow dung, and a mix of all three feedstocks. Results: Co-digestion of waterleaf and food waste yielded an average biogas output of 25%, with a pH of 7.2 and a carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio of 28. Combining waterleaf and cow dung produced a 31% yield, a pH of 7.2, and a C/N ratio of 29. The mixture of food waste and cow dung resulted in a 34% biogas yield, with a pH of 7.1 and a C/N ratio of 30. The highest yield, 46%, was achieved by co-digesting waterleaf, cow dung, and food waste, with a pH of 7 and a C/N ratio of 32. All feedstock combinations maintained neutral pH levels, benefiting from the unique properties of each component: waterleaf provided vitamins A and C, food waste supplied carbohydrates and proteins, and cow dung contributed anaerobic microbes essential for digestion. Additionally, temperature was a significant factor influencing biogas production. Conclusion: Co-digesting waterleaf, cow dung, and food waste maximized biogas production, demonstrating the potential for enhanced renewable energy generation through optimized anaerobic digestion processes.
Enhancement of Photocatalytic Removal of 4-Chlorophenol from Aqueous Solutions by Manganese Oxide Doped ZnO Nanoparticles Using RSM
Authors: Rezaey Shima , Maleki Afshin , Rezaee Reza , Kashefi Hajar , Zandsalimi Yahya
Published: January 2025

Background: Phenol and its derivatives as a toxic and dangerous substance produce by many industries. This pollutant must be removed from contaminated streams or fluids before discharging. The aim of this study was to enhancement of nano-photocatalytic removal of 4-chlorophenol (4- CP) from aqueous solutions applying manganese oxide doped ZnO nanoparticle (MnO₃-doped ZnO) catalyst via experimental designing of surface-response method. Methods: In this study, MnO₃-doped ZnO NPs were fabricated using hydrothermal technique and ratio of Mn-doped ZnO NPs consisted of 0 (pure), 0.5, 1 and 1.5%. The characteristics of the synthesized NPs was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analyses. For determined the doped ZnO quality, variables such as pH, initial 4-CP concentration, NPs dose and contact time were probed in 4-CP removal. Results: Results demonstrate that the removal efficiency are significantly affected by the varied Mn-doped ZnO ratio. The ratio of 1% was optimal. The hexagonal shape of NPs confirmed by XRD and SEM analysis. The SEM indicated that no agglomeration of NPs observed. The sharp edges peaks in XRD indicate a proper crystallized ZnO NPs. Regression analysis showed a quadratic polynomial model was obtained for efficiency prediction. The data providing an acceptable model assumption for analyzing the variance. It was also realized that increasing the nanoparticles dose and the contact time led to reduce the removal rat. Conclusion: Comparing the 4-CP removal efficiency of bare ZnO and Mn-doped ZnO showed that the Mn-doped ZnO have larger efficiency and improve up to 84%.
Reduction of Streptococcus salivarius by Chlorella-Mediated Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy
Authors: Karimi Mohammad Reza , Pourahmad Navid , Afrasiabi Shima , Etemadi Ardavan , Chiniforush Nasim
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Nowadays, antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) has been introduced as one of the minimally invasive methods for disinfection of the surfaces of dental implants. Being derived from seaweed, Chlorella has been used as a photosensitizer in this study. This study aimed to investigate the impacts of aPDT with Chlorella on the rate of reduction of Streptococcus salivarius in vitro. Methods: The minimum inhibitory concentration of Chlorella, the sublethal exposure to 660 nm diode laser irradiation, and the minimum sublethal dose of aPDT utilizing Chlorella against S. salivarius were determined. Finally, the CFU/mL value of each plate was calculated. Then, Tukey HSD and one-way ANOVA tests were utilized for comparison the number of colonies after the interventions. Results: A concentration of 250 µg/mL of Chlorella at an irradiation time of 3 minutes, was identified as a sublethal dose of aPDT for the reduction of S. salivarius. In contrast, the application of aPDT utilizing a 660 nm diode laser for 4 minutes in combination with Chlorella at a final concentration of 500 µg/mL, demonstrated significantly greater efficacy in reducing S. salivarius compared to the other experimental groups (P<0.001). Conclusion: Chlorella 500 µg/mL mediated aPDT (660 nm, 4 minutes) has a significant effect on reducing S. salivarius count.
Vaginal CO2 Fractional Laser in Women With Vaginal Atrophy: Medical Insights on Short- and Long-term Effects on Genitourinary Symptoms
Authors: Ghanbari Zinat , Deldar Pesikhani Maryam , Eftekhar Tahereh , Kazemi Maryam , Akbari Razieh , Parsapur Mahdieh , Ghaemi Marjan , Dashtkoohi Mohadese
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is a common complication secondary to estrogen depletion which leads to tissue changes in the female genitourinary tract. Here, we sought to investigate the short- and long-term effects of CO2 laser therapy on symptoms of GSM in postmenopausal women. Methods: In this clinical trial, 47 postmenopausal women with symptoms of GSM were included. Participants underwent vaginal and extra-vaginal CO2 fractional laser treatment in three sessions, with intervals of one month between each session. Symptom severity, including itching, dyspareunia, vaginal discharge, and dryness, was assessed at each session using a modified Vaginal Health Index (VHI), where the intensity was rated on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) from 1 to 10 (1 indicating minimal symptoms and 10 representing maximum severity). Additionally, the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) was administered. Patients were followed for one to three years after the final laser treatment session. Results: The scores of all subscales, including itching, dyspareunia, urinary incontinence, vaginal discharge, and dryness, improved significantly following three sessions of CO2 fractional laser (p values<0.001). However, except for the urinary incontinence domain (P=0.058), none of the symptoms maintained improved after one to three years from the last intervention. Conclusion: CO2 fractional laser treatment is appropriate for treating symptoms related to GSM. But it seems that it needs to be used continuously for the maintenance effect on itching, dyspareunia, urinary incontinence, vaginal discharge, and dryness. The exact timing of laser sessions should be identified in further studies since the beneficial outcomes of the intervention seem temporary.
Successful Treatment of Acneiform Rash Induced by Trastuzumab as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer with a 595 nm Pulsed Dye Laser: A Case Report
Authors: Yang Yunchuan , Li Yuanxin , Guo Jingying , Sun Shuo , Lu Yuangang
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Trastuzumab is now increasingly being used as a potent HER2 inhibitor in treating breast cancer, while acneiform rashes sometimes arise as skin-related side effects in patients undergoing treatment with HER2 inhibitors, and their specificity as drug-induced eruptions makes their management quite challenging. Pulsed dye laser (PDL) therapy has been utilized to treat a wide variety of vascular lesions, achieving excellent outcomes. Case Report: A 595 nm PDL was used to treat a 38-year-old woman suffering from an acneiform rash induced by trastuzumab as neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer. One-half of the face received PDL treatment, while the other half served as the control. Conclusion: After just one PDL treatment, the skin lesion demonstrated a remarkable improvement, with a significant reduction in erythematous papules and inflammatory pustules, as well as an improvement in skin thickening. PDL therapy might offer an effective alternative for managing acneiform rashes induced by trastuzumab.
The Effects of High-Intensity Laser Therapy vs. Low-Level Laser Therapy on Functional Ability and Quadriceps Architecture in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Single-Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Ezzati Kamran , Esmaili Kimia , Reihanian Zoheir , Hasannejad Anahita , Soleymanha Mehran , Keshavarz Sara , Laakso E-Liisa , Yosefzadeh Chabok Shahrokh
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This study aimed to compare the effects of high-intensity laser therapy (HILT) and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on the disability and architecture of the quadriceps in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Methods: Ninety-eight patients with knee OA (KOA) were selected by convenience sampling and then divided into three groups: control, LLLT and HILT. Disability was determined using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Quadriceps structures including thickness, fascicle length and pennate angle of the vastus lateralis (VL) and thickness, volume and fiber angle of vastus medialis obliquus (VMO) muscles were assessed using ultrasonography. All evaluations were performed before interventions, immediately after interventions, and one month later. Between-group data were analyzed with two-way ANOVA and paired-samples t-test. Results: The within-group comparisons of WOMAC scores before, after and at a one-month follow-up showed significant differences between the groups (P<0.001). The VMO thickness revealed significant increases after the treatment in both HILT (P<0.001) and LLLT (P=00.03) groups. The between-group comparison revealed a significantly lower score of WOMAC in the HILT group compared to the other groups after a one-month follow-up (P=00.03). VMO thickness showed a significant increase in the HILT group after the treatment (P=0.002). The VL structures and VMO fiber angle and volume did not exhibit significant changes in within-group and between-group comparisons (P>00.05). Conclusion: Both HILT and LLLT may improve functional ability and VMO thickness in patients with knee osteoarthritis. After a one-month follow-up, functional ability was greater in the HILT group.
Effect of Photodynamic Therapy With Two Different Photosensitizers on the Viability of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells
Authors: Shojaeian Shiva , Asnaashari Mohamad , Heidari Arash , Sadeghi Mahsa , Mehrabinia Pegah
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Photodynamic therapy(PDT)is a minimally invasive technique increasingly used in dentistry for its antimicrobial properties. This research aimed to evaluate the influence of photodynamic therapy (PDT) on the viability of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs). Methods: In this laboratory-based, experimental study, DPSCs were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium and maintained at 37 °C. The cells were separated into five groups: Toluidine blue (TBO) at concentration of 0.1 mg/mL and 0.5 mg/mL, as well as methylene blue (MB) at concentrations of 0.01 mg/mL and 0.05 mg/mL were added to the wells in groups 1 to 4. The fifth group served as the control group. After 5 minutes of incubation, the experimental groups were irradiated with Fotosan® light-emitting diode (LED) for one minute. Cell viability was assessed after 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours using the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay. Results: Time (P<0.000), photosensitizer type/concentration (P<0.0001), and their interaction effect (P<0.000) on cell viability were all significant. Viability in both MB groups was considerably higher than that in the control group at 8 hours (P<0.001). At 24 hours, no significant difference was observed between the experimental groups and the control (P>0.05). At 48 and 72 hours, cell viability in the TBO groups was markedly lower compared to the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: PDT with MB at the tested concentrations had no adverse effect on DPSCs even in the long- term (48 and 72 hours).
Renal complications of hair-straightening products; a public awareness
Authors: Nasri Hamid , Razmjouei Soha
Published: January 2025

Systemic absorption of glycolic acid derivatives and formaldehyde causes acute renal failure after hair-straightening products. Oxalate is an end product of glyoxylic acid, which is a metabolite of glycolic acid. The dominant finding on kidney biopsy in the reported cases was acute oxalate nephropathy, which is caused by strengthened levels of oxalate that progress calcium oxalate precipitation in various tissues, comprising the renal tissue, developing toxic damage to the renal tubules and interstitium.
Environmental Chemistry Education using Inquiry-Based Online Learning
Authors: M. Solomo Maria Wendy
Published: January 2025

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, educators worldwide are challenged to prepare instructional materials in a virtual environment to ensure learning and enable learners to take active and influential roles in addressing environmental challenges. This study used inquiry-based online learning (IBOL) in teaching environmental chemistry to enhance the performance and attitude of graduate students in an online setting. The one-group pretest-posttest design was employed in the investigation. Mixed methods were utilized in data gathering and analysis. The designed learning modules were tried in MAED Science - Environmental Chemistry class (n=18) in the 1st semester, AY 2022-2023. The designed modules were assessed and rated "exceeds criteria" based on content, instructional design, organization, equity and accessibility, and presentation. Using IBOL has significantly improved the academic performance of students based on their pretest and posttest results. However, students cited that technological impediments and coordination with the community to conduct research were some of the challenges they encountered. The highlighted IBOL benefits are practical applications of concepts towards sustainable development, cognitive skill development, and producing more autonomous and environmentally responsible learners.
Tecnología educativa y aprendizaje significativo: impacto de los recursos infopedagógicos en la capacitación docente
Authors: Manotoa Holguer
Published: January 2025

En el ámbito educativo, el continuo avance tecnológico transforma la manera en la que estudiantes interactúan, aprenden y trabajan. Esto genera la necesidad de formación continua en los docentes sobre el manejo de metodologías, software y herramientas educativas, con el objetivo de integrar la tecnología en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, adoptando un enfoque Infopedagógico. El centro de atención de este estudio fue el análisis de la conexión existente entre la formación del personal docente y la creación de conocimientos significativos en los educandos. Por ello, se asumió el reto de conceptualizar, identificar y ejecutar un programa de capacitación con la colaboración de 67 educadores de la Unidad Educativa "Nuestra Señora de Pompeya" centralizado en la implementación de un programa de capacitación diseñado exclusivamente para este grupo de profesionales, basado en sus demandas formativas y enmarcado de manera integral en cinco herramientas tecnológicas de relevancia. La interacción dinámica de los docentes permitió evaluar la utilidad-facilidad de uso de la tecnología en el ámbito educativo y comprender que la formación continua de los educadores se convierte en un elemento esencial para hacer frente a las exigencias de los avances tecnológicos y fortalecer la práctica pedagógica diaria adaptada a diversos contextos educativos.
Gestión educativa y habilidades blandas en institutos superiores tecnológicos: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Hermoza Caldas Augusto Fernando , Fuster Gómez Jannet , Romero Echevarría Luis
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general identificar los estudios más relevantes y recientes que aborden la gestión educativa y habilidades blandas en un instituto superior tecnológico (IST). Metodológicamente se abordó desde los principios de la declaración PRISMA. Para la selección de documentos se aplicaron los siguientes criterios de inclusión: a) artículos científicos originales y de revisión, b) publicados en el período 2013 al 2023, c) divulgados en idioma español o inglés, d) con acceso abierto; y los de exclusión: a) artículos de opinión, blogs, editoriales y tesis, b) fuera del rango establecido, c) en idioma diferente al inglés o español y d) estudios con acceso restringido. Los resultados de la búsqueda y aplicación de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión permitieron reconocer 30 trabajos que fueron analizados desde una perspectiva cuantitativa. Se concluyó que la gestión educativa y las habilidades blandas desempeñan un papel fundamental en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes de un IST, evidenciando la relevancia de promover la formación de competencias socioemocionales y habilidades transversales en conjunto con los conocimientos técnicos, ya que esto contribuye a preparar a los estudiantes para enfrentar los retos del mundo laboral y fomentar su éxito profesional.
Modelo pedagógico mediado por TIC integrando ADDIE y gamificación: Una propuesta para mejorar la investigación educativa
Authors: Loján Carrión María Del Cisne , Zambrano Solís María José , Torres Torres Olga Libia , Chávez Colcha Alba Paola , Villareal Morales Nelson Javier
Published: January 2025

Este artículo propuso un modelo pedagógico mediado por Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) que integra el modelo ADDIE y la gamificación para optimizar la investigación educativa. La estructura del modelo se conceptualizó utilizando la metáfora de un avión, donde cada parte representa un componente esencial del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje: el fuselaje simboliza la estructura central del diseño instruccional; las alas representan las estrategias didácticas y de gamificación que potencian el aprendizaje; los motores se asocian con las herramientas tecnológicas que proporcionan el impulso necesario; la cabina del piloto encarna la gestión y coordinación docente; y el cuerpo del avión contiene las actividades educativas realizadas por los estudiantes. La metodología se estructuró en cinco fases clave del modelo ADDIE aplicadas en un entorno de aprendizaje virtual. Los resultados indicaron que la combinación de ADDIE y gamificación, apoyada por TIC, mejoró significativamente la motivación, el compromiso y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Además, este enfoque facilitó la personalización del aprendizaje y la supervisión continua del progreso. Las conclusiones destacaron la efectividad del modelo propuesto para modernizar la educación, ofreciendo una estructura adaptable que responde a las demandas de un entorno académico y profesional cada vez más digitalizado.
The Role of Public Participation in the Development of Integrated Development Plan (in the Vhembe District Municipality
Authors: Makumu Tsakani , Mlambo Victor H
Published: January 2025

The study's primary goal was to assess the role of public participation in developing the Integrated Development Plan (IDP) in a selected Municipality in South Africa. Local government remains vital for inclusive development in post-apartheid South Africa. To address the long-lasting effects of apartheid, the African National Congress-led government greatly emphasised local government as it was the closest developmental sector to the people. Hence it had to become important in the country's quest for inclusive development in the post-apartheid era. To answer the objectives of this study, a qualitative research approach was employed, and a purposive sampling method was used as a sampling measure. The research approach was essential to ensure the study gained in-depth narratives and arguments, which proved crucial in helping the study produce reliable results. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to acquire the required data. The findings revealed that most of the public participates in developing IDPs, but some still need to be made aware of the importance of public participation. In addition, the inaccuracy of relevant information regarding public participation in the IDP process prevents members of the public from actively participating in the IDP process. Hence this study recommends that the municipality consider developing programmes to increase public participation in exercising citizens' democratic rights. This would help increase awareness of IDP and how citizens can participate.
Public Communication Strategies in Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Pratama Inka Nusamuda , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Subandi Azwar , Ibrahim Adil Hassan
Published: January 2025

Policy communication is essential in building ideal governance. This research examines the public communication strategy carried out by Zulkieflimansyah as Governor of West Nusa Tenggara via his Twitter social media account (@bangzul_ntb) in formulating inclusive policies oriented towards Sustainable Development Goals with three sub-themes, namely healthy living, poverty alleviation and improving the quality of education. This research uses qualitative methods with the Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) Miner approach used in the content, network, and cloud analysis using Nvivo 12 Plus software. The research results show that the Healthy Life context highlights progress in health policy and generates awareness regarding the positive correlation between health and economic growth. In efforts to eradicate poverty, concrete actions such as implementing inclusive programs and emphasizing local economic empowerment are conveyed via social media. Meanwhile, in the field of Improving the Quality of Education, Zulkieflimansyah guarantees access, improved facilities, scholarships, and the use of innovative technology. Its approach involving community participation forms an inclusive framework for enhancing the quality of education. Therefore, the strategic policies implemented by Zulkieflimansyah via his personal Twitter account reflect a holistic and sustainable approach to achieving inclusive goals and sustainable economic development.
Saudi Vision 2030: Economic Reforms and Sustainable Development in the Kingdom
Authors: Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa , Nurhaliza Syahfira Angela
Published: January 2025

This paper endeavours to scrutinize the ramifications of the economic policy reforms introduced in Saudi Arabia under the rubric of Saudi Vision 2030. Prince Mohammed bin Salman spearheaded this ambitious initiative as a strategic response to the nation's manifold economic challenges stemming from internal and external contingencies. Saudi Vision 2030 is primarily geared towards diminishing Saudi Arabia's reliance on the oil sector, fostering sustainable economic growth, augmenting societal welfare, and enticing foreign investment. Methodologically, the study adopts a Neoliberalism theoretical framework to dissect the implementation of Saudi Vision 2030, emphasizing pivotal concepts such as market liberalization, deregulation, and privatization. Analysis of the socioeconomic impact of the Saudi Vision 2030 program on the Saudi Arabian economy throughout the year 2020 underscores a trajectory marked by positive outcomes. Through a gamut of meticulously crafted programs and initiatives, Vision 2030 has catalyzed substantial transformations, mitigating dependence on the oil sector and broadening the country's economic landscape. Within the inaugural quinquennium, Saudi Arabia has attained commendable milestones, exemplified by heightened public investment, steadfast GDP expansion, diminished unemployment rates, and consolidation of its status as a preeminent global industrial entity.
Cultivating Tech-Savvy Communities: Revitalizing Digital Literacy in Palembang City
Authors: Isabella Isabella , Alfitri Alfitri , Saptawan Ardiyan , Nengyanti Nengyanti , Mahadika Alam
Published: January 2025

This digital literacy is motivated by the COVID-19 Pandemic, people must adapt to new cultures such as work, school, and economic activities through online media. Advances in digital-based information technology cannot be stopped anymore and have become part of today's society's need., For this reason, it is necessary to increase public knowledge in the field of digital literacy. This study aims to determine the implementation of digital literacy programs in the community in Palembang City, among and students. This study uses a qualitative method, using the four pillars of digital literacy, digital skills, digital culture, digital ethics, and digital safety. The theory used in this study is the implementation theory of Grindle, in which determined by the content of the policy and the context of its implementation. The basic idea of this theory is that after the policy is transformed, its implementation takes place. Data analysis in this study used interactive model analysis of qualitative data from Miles and Saldana consisting of Data Condensation, Data Display, and Conclusion drawing or verifications. Based on this research, the four pillars of digital literacy are very important indicators in digital literacy programs. Digital skills are the most basic pillars of interest for the public to learn as basic knowledge of digital literacy. Then followed by digital ethics as further knowledge that needs to be studied so that people know ethics when using digital media. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the implementation of digital literacy will be successful if it is also supported by regulations, rules, and policies for equal distribution of internet networks in all regions of Indonesia, including in the city of Palembang. The government and relevant stakeholders should continuously improve the facilities and infrastructure related to digital literacy, such as expanding stable internet networks and boosting the economy through the development of various online businesses. The shared programs between the government and other communities in educating the masses need to be implied regulary, so that the people, especially in Palembang have an increase of digital literacy as a whole.
The Relevance of Collaborative Governance in Disaster Anticipation in The Cities of Surabaya and Jakarta
Authors: Ernawati Deasy , Istania Ratri , Asropi Asropi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the relevance of collaborative governance in flood disaster management within the smart city frameworks of Surabaya and Jakarta. Both cities are identified as having the highest flood disaster risk, yet disaster risk reduction has not been integrated effectively into their smart city initiatives, and flood management remains sectoral. Using the CORE (Collaborative Resilience) analysis and a qualitative research approach, this study investigates the extent of collaboration in disaster management in these cities. The findings reveal that in Surabaya, where the population is more homogeneous, smart city initiatives function effectively even without significant collaboration between actors. However, in Jakarta, with its more heterogeneous population, the absence of collaboration presents greater challenges. The research also highlights that collaboration is a critical factor in the success of smart city implementation, as seen in both cities. Surabaya's bureaucratic approach to disaster management, though efficient in execution, can be slow in response. Meanwhile, Jakarta’s smart city infrastructure, though more advanced, suffers from a lack of long-term collaborative policies. The study concludes that population homogeneity in cities like Surabaya allows for easier collaboration, while the complexity in Jakarta demands a more integrated and collaborative governance framework for effective flood management. Further research is needed to explore these dynamics in other Indonesian cities.
Reinventing Government as Design Innovation on Palopo City Regional Government
Authors: Mustaming Mustaming , Ulfa Ulfa , Armin Rizka Amelia
Published: January 2025

Designing bureaucratic reforms is not only about simplifying the bureaucratic structure, but the main thing is to change the mindset and bureaucratic culture patterns in governance. Therefore, reinventing Government is implemented into the government system. This study aims to analyze reinventing Government in the innovation of the Palopo City regional government and the strategy for developing regional innovation. This type of qualitative descriptive research is used to analyze and examine Reinventing Government in the Innovation of Regional Government Bureaucracy. Data collection in the fields through observation, interviews with innovation innovators, community users of innovation services, those responsible for the Palopo City Regional Innovation Index, and focused group discussions with public policy experts, and documentation, the data obtained are then analyzed by data reduction, displaying data, concluding conclusion, and verification. The study results indicate that regional innovations made in Palopo City are based on the principles of Reinventing Government, such as catalytic Government, mission-driven Government, results-oriented Government, decentralized Government, and anticipatory Government. However, the principles of reinventing governance, such as customer-oriented Government, community-owned and market-oriented Government, and entrepreneurial Government, have not been wholly implemented because the regional innovations created are individual, so it is hopefully that collaborative innovation can be applied to develop new ideas and creative solutions in regional Government.
The Role of Organizational Policy Communication: Supporting Disaster Mitigation Management in Gorontalo, Indonesia
Authors: Aneta Yanti , Nusi Djefriyanto , Anggrayni Yenny , Solihin Dwi Indah Yuliani , Hulinggi Pebriyanto A.
Published: January 2025

Policies will be implemented well when communication is carried out by implementing transmission communication, consistency, and clarity. The research examines the topic of policy communication in flood disaster mitigation efforts in Gorontalo, Indonesia. The research uses a qualitative approach with an inductive mindset, this research starts from field data regarding the implementation of flood mitigation policies in Gorontalo Regency. The results of the study show that 1) Transmission communication has been carried out by various communication methods, such as apples, coordination meetings, socialization, and dialogue forums, used to disseminate information about flood mitigation policies; 2) Clarity of information shows that stakeholders are trying to ensure that the public understands information about flood disaster mitigation and is able to take appropriate steps when disasters occur; 3) Consistency of information related to disaster mitigation policies, scheduled evaluation practices, participation of community leaders, implementation of coordination meetings, and prevention of leadership dualism are crucial elements carried out by stakeholders. Based on the previous description, policy communication not only focuses on transmission, consistency, and clarity of information in flood mitigation, but must also be adaptive. Governments need to adapt communication to local cultures, values, and situations to ensure policies are more relevant and accepted by the community. The strength of this research is the comprehensive mapping of communication strategies in flood mitigation policies, identifying methods of internal government communication and socialization to the community. This provides a better understanding of the delivery and reception of information. The limitation is that it focuses only on disaster mitigation, so the findings are only relevant for disaster mitigation studies.
Village Community Economic Empowerment in Pidie Regency: Challenges and Opportunities in Utilizing Information Technology and Enhancing Participation
Authors: AG Munzir , Larasati Endang , Warsono Hardi , Kismartini Kismartini
Published: January 2025

Economic empowerment of rural communities is a global issue which has once again become an important program implemented in Indonesia, especially in the village fund program. There are many obstacles faced by villages, including villages in Pidie Regency, Aceh Province, in its implementation. This research explores the factors that influence the supporting and inhibiting factors for the economic empowerment of village communities in Pidie Regency. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which aims to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects, such as behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions, completely and explicitly, using a natural approach in a natural context. The research results show that the supporting factors for information access are the use of information and communication technology and freedom of information. On the other hand, the inhibiting factor is that information from the community and the information media available in the village still need to be increased. Supporting factors for participation are the opportunities to participate provided by the government. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the low ability and desire or willingness to participate in society as well as the need for more awareness from village communities regarding village community economic empowerment activities. The limitation of this research is that it only uses two factors to look at the factors that influence the economic development of village communities, so it is hoped that there will be other research that uses several other influencing factors. The village government in Pidie Regency is expected to pay attention to these influencing factors in carrying out economic empowerment of village communities.
Cyber Warfare Strategies in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict (2021-2022): Implications for National Security and Modern Warfare
Authors: Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa , Sugiati Cristy
Published: January 2025

This study examines the cyber warfare strategies employed during the 2021-2022 conflict between Russia and Ukraine, focusing on how technological developments in information and communication have influenced this aspect of modern warfare. The conflict escalated as Russia viewed Ukraine's desire to join NATO as a significant threat, leading to a mix of military and non-military strategies, including extensive cyber attacks. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this research analyzes the cyber warfare strategies through the lens of state security, national interest, and cyber security theories. The findings highlight that both Russia and Ukraine utilized Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks and hacker groups to damage and disable governmental systems, aiming to disrupt communication and weaken the opponent with minimal costs. Russia's advanced cyber capabilities made Ukraine a vulnerable target, resulting in widespread cyber assaults impacting both civilian and governmental infrastructures. The study concludes that cyber warfare has emerged as a pivotal strategy in modern conflicts, with effects comparable to traditional military tactics. The Russia-Ukraine conflict underscores how cyber strategies can be used to achieve national interests and demonstrates the growing importance of cyber security in contemporary warfare. This conflict also serves as a warning to other nations regarding the vulnerabilities in their cyber defenses.
SWOT Analysis of the Implementation of Tax Dispute Administration and Electronic Trials (E-Tax Court) at the Indonesian Tax Court
Authors: Prasetyo Donatius Tri , Rahayu Ning
Published: January 2025

Implementation of Tax Dispute Administration and Electronic Hearings (E-Tax Court) at the Indonesian Tax Court is an effort to increase the use of technology and information systems in the Indonesian Tax Court process. Implementation E-Tax Court and technology integration can help speed up the process and increase the efficiency of the Indonesian Tax Court. This research aims to analyze implementation E-Tax Court in terms of Analysis Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, And Threat (SWOT) and analyze the supporting factors for successful implementation E-Tax Court in Tax Dispute Administration and Electronic Hearings at the Indonesian Tax Court. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a post positivist paradigm. The data collection technique used was through literature study and in-depth interviews. Strength: E-Tax Courtproviding efficiency in terms of time and costs, easy accessibility for users so as to increase transparency and accountability;Weaknesses: E-Tax Court still constrained by technological infrastructure, human resource readiness; Opportunities : application E-Tax Courtis a form of innovation and modernization of the legal system in Indonesia; Threat: e-tax court There are still limited regulations governing implementatione-tax court. Supporting factors for successful implementation E-Tax Court has been noticed by the Indonesian Tax Court. Supporting factors for successful implementation E-Tax Court These include system quality, information quality, service quality, system use, user satisfaction and benefits for users
The Role of Stakeholders and Framework in Partnerships: The Management of the Collective Protected Zone in Indonesia
Authors: Subianto Agus , Rianto Budi , Bustami Mohammad Reevany
Published: January 2025

This article reveals the experiences in Philippines, Ecuador, and West Papua-Indonesia, as well as the key contexts in East Java-Indonesia. The aim is to show that the management of a collective protected zone (CPZ) which is more appropriate in stakeholders’ partnership, sharing roles and responsibilities, and having a management framework for conservation for ecological, economic, social, and cultural purposes. It is in line with the dynamics of post-reform decentralization of marine resource management. This article discusses the decentralization policy toward partnerships between the village government and fisherman groups in managing CPZ Bangsring waters in Banyuwangi. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and focus group discussion. The analysis reveals that the decentralization policy towards partnerships for the management of CPZ waters has succeeded in building partnership capacity to address collective action problems through the development of incentive structures and social capital. To develop community participation in ZPB, five initiatives are recommended (1) accommodating local cultural values (2) involving community groups and local institutions (3) using conservation areas according to the standards (3) government policies that ensure the sustainability of ZPB waters to be more collaborative and innovative.
Evaluating the Independent Neighborhood Association Program: Success, Challenges, and Economic Implications in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan
Authors: Purboningsih Dewi , Anjani Anjani , Azis Nana Abdul
Published: January 2025

The Independent Neighborhood Association Program is a premier initiative of the Banjarbaru City Head aimed at fostering, mobilising, and promoting community engagement in development and empowerment activities at the Urban Village level, centred on Neighborhood areas. This study is the purpose of the success or failure of policy implementation in the Neighborhood Independent Program. The research employed a qualitative methodology utilising the Edward III Implementation Model for analysis, which evaluates policy success through the dimensions of resources, communication, disposition, and organisational structure. The study's findings indicated that the Independent Neighborhood Association Program, aimed at enhancing the economy of Banjarbaru City, successfully met one of its objectives by mobilising and motivating community participation in regional development activities. However, the enhancement of community welfare remains unobserved, as most POKMAS are still in the implementation phase and have yet to contribute significantly to the community's economic value. The examination of the elements affecting the execution of the Independent Neighborhood Association Program has satisfied four criteria. This encompasses the program's communication, particularly the presence of ongoing Urban Village deliberation; the resource dimension, involving BAPPEDA, the Urban Village head and POKMAS, has successfully executed its responsibilities; the disposition aspect, or the attitude of the implementers of the Independent Neighborhood Association Program, specifically the community group, has effectively conducted business activities, yet a significant challenge persists, hindering progress. POKMAS has the challenge of marketing agriculture. The government structure has been established, with tasks allocated and a method for execution outlined by the SOP for this program.
Exploration of the Relationship between Age of Marriage and Income on the Level of Child Stunting in Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Firmadi Sidik , Sarofah Riska , Ramdhani Hilal
Published: January 2025

This study specifically aims to examine the impact of income and age of marriage on the prevalence of stunting. The use of these two variables is associated with the influence of poor family income on inadequate family purchasing power to meet the needs of their children, as well as individual immaturity in terms of their mental readiness to marry. This study uses a mixed methods approach that integrates quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. This study was conducted in Bungursari District, specifically in three health centers: Bungursari Health Center, Sukalaksana Health Center, and Bantar Health Center. The research methodology used is a convergent parallel design. The findings of the study indicate a favorable correlation between income and child stunting in Tasikmalaya City. The findings of this study were proven by comprehensive interviews, which revealed a negative correlation between parental income and the amount of time spent with children. As a result, this dynamic gives rise to unfavorable parenting practices, while the age at which individuals marry does not have a favorable impact on child stunting. The findings of this study can be valuable information for those involved in addressing and reducing the problem of stunting in Tasikmalaya City.
Impacts and Challenges of Implementing Ecological Fiscal Transfers: A Systematic Literature Review of Indonesia’s Policies
Authors: Anto Anto , Mappasere Fatmawati A. , Chandra Diky
Published: January 2025

The environmental challenges currently facing Indonesia pose a significant obstacle to the country's sustainable development. The 2009 Law on Environmental Protection and Management (No. 32/2009) establishes a legal framework aimed at preserving and protecting the environment. However, budget constraints often hinder effective environmental management. This study investigates the effectiveness of Ecological Fiscal Transfer (EFT) in promoting environmental conservation in Indonesia. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology was used to analyze 23 relevant studies on this topic. The findings reveal that EFT implementation has a significant positive impact on environmental conservation. The EFT program fosters improvements in environmental quality, encourages active local participation in conservation efforts, and supports sustainable local economic development. Additionally, EFT enhances accountability regarding the use of government funds and improves public service quality, leading to widespread benefits for both society and the environment. Despite these advantages, EFT faces challenges, including a lack of regional mapping of ecological financing needs and difficulties in the absorption and reporting of fiscal transfer funds. This study concludes that while the Ecology-Based Fiscal Transfer (EFT) policy in Indonesia has positively influenced environmental preservation and sustainable development, it still encounters challenges such as the need for enhanced regional fiscal capacity and better coordination. To ensure its effectiveness, it is crucial to improve coherence between central and local policies and to enhance the management of fiscal transfers.
The Role of Job Analysis in the Implementation of Bureaucratic Simplification in the Cimahi City Government Environment
Authors: Fahrurizki Agung Indra , Nurasa Heru , Halimah Mas
Published: January 2025

Realizing effective and efficient governance through bureaucratic simplification in all ministries, institutions, and local governments in Indonesia faces various obstacles and challenges. One of them is in the context of human resource management. This study aims to see how the Cimahi City Government implements bureaucratic simplification and runs governance with a leaner organizational structure. In this study, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative method using the concept of job structure preparation. The results of the study showed that the restructuring carried out by the Cimahi City Government was not based on an updated job analysis. So there is no definite identification related to the duties, responsibilities, and qualifications needed for each position that will have consequences for the organizational structure after the simplification of the bureaucracy. As a result, ASNs have difficulty adapting after the simplification of the bureaucracy and the emergence of redundancy in the implementation of tasks from ASNs who do not understand their new role.