bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Çok Kategorili Puanlanan Maddelerden Oluşan Testlerde Klasik Test Kuramı ve Madde Tepki Kuramı’na Dayalı Test Eşitleme Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇÖRTÜK Merve , SİNAN Alper
Published: December 2023

Aynı örtük özelliği ölçen testin benzer zorluklara sahip iki formunun puanlarının birbirine dönüştürülmesini içeren istatistiksel süreç test eşitleme olarak tanımlanır. Bu çalışma* çok kategorili puanlanan maddelerden oluşan test formlarının eşitlenmesi sürecinde Klasik Test Kuramı ve Madde Tepki Kuramı’na dayalı test eşitleme yöntemlerinden elde edilen hataların karşılaştırılmasını amaçlayan bir olasılıksal simülasyon çalışmasıdır. Yürütülen çalışmada örneklem büyüklüğü 50, 100, 300, 1000 ve 3000 kişi ve test uzunluğu 10, 20, 30, 40 ve 50 madde olmak üzere 2 değişimlenen koşul için 25 alt koşul belirlenmiştir. Bu alt koşullara uygun olarak 0 (yanlış), 1(kısmen doğru) ve 2 (tam doğru) şeklinde puanlanan genelleştirilmiş kısmi puan modeline uyumlu simülatif veriler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada veri setlerini üretmek için WinGen3 programından faydalanılmıştır. Üretilen veri setlerinin eşitlenme süreci R programı ile yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada doğrusal, ortalama ve eşit yüzdelikli eşitleme yöntemleri olmak üzere üç Klasik Test Kuramı yöntemi (KTK) ve ortalama-ortalama ve ortalama-standart sapma olmak üzere iki Madde Tepki Kuramı (MTK) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Üretilen test formları kullanılarak üç KTK yönteminden ve iki MTK yönteminden elde edilen eşitlemenin standart hataları hesaplanmış ve yöntemlerden elde edilen hata miktarları karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, farklı örneklem büyüklüğü ve farklı test uzunluğuna göre üretilen test formlarının eşitlenmesi sürecinde en az hata ile eşitleme yapan yöntemin eşit yüzdelikli eşitleme yöntemi ve en fazla hata ile eşitleme yapan yöntemin ortalama-ortalama yöntemi olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunun literatürle uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Test eşitleme yöntemleri örneklem uzunluğu bağlamında incelendiğinde örneklem büyüklüğü arttıkça test eşitleme hatasının azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Yöntemler, test uzunluğu bağlamında değerlendirildiğinde ise madde sayısı arttıkça hesaplanan hata miktarının da arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Cunda Adası’nın Rekreasyonel ve Turistik Potansiyel Açısından GZFT Analizi
Authors: DULGAROGLU Oguzhan , GÜNDOĞDU İbrahim
Published: December 2023

Turizm etkinlikleri bireylerin rutin yaşamlarından ayrılarak keyifli deneyimler yaşamaları kapsamında çeşitli olanaklar barındırmaktadır. Destinasyonlar, sahip oldukları turistik ürünlerle birlikte bu etkinliklerin yapıldığı yerler olması sebebiyle bireyler için önemli çekiciliklere sahip olabilmektedir. Araştırma, Cunda Adası’nın turizm açısından ne gibi potansiyele sahip olduğunun açığa çıkarılması sürecini kapsamaktadır ve bu amaç güdülerek yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan gözlem yöntemiyle Cunda Adası’nın turizm etkinlikleri de dikkate alınarak veriler toplanmış ve GZFT (Güçlü Yönler, Zayıf Yönler, Fırsatlar, Tehditler) analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Analizler neticesinde Cunda Adası’nın sahip olduğu fırsatlarda, yerel halkın turizm algısının olumlu yönde olduğu ve destinasyonun filmler aracılığıyla sıklıkla tanıtıldığı gibi unsurların ön plana çıktığı görülürken, tehditlerde ise destinasyonun altyapı eksiklikleri ve turizm sezonunun kısa olması gibi unsurlar dikkat çekmiştir. Destinasyonun güçlü yönlerine bakıldığında sahip olunan doğal, tarihi, kültürel değerler ve adanın sakin atmosferi öne çıkan bulgulardandır. Destinasyonda geliştirilmesi gereken zayıf yönlerde ise, taşıma kapasitesinin düşük olması ve ulaşım olanaklarının zayıflığı gibi unsurlar tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak, destinasyonun zayıf yönlerine ve tehditlere alınabilecek önlemler sunulmuştur.
AKULTURASI SENI DAN BUDAYA WALISONGO DALAM MENGISLAMKAN TANAH JAWA
Authors: Rizqi Chabaibur Rochmanir , Muchtar Nicky Estu Putu
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the spread of Islam in Java through the acculturation of local culture by Wali Songo. Wali Songo preaches peacefully and combines Islamic and Javanese culture, including through the art of wayang. They succeeded in spreading Islam by accommodating local culture without opposition. Gentle preaching methods and harmonious cultural adaptation have succeeded in embracing society and appreciating religious and cultural differences as riches in the Islamic tradition. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with the type of literature review research, two types of primary and secondary research data sources, using descriptive analytic data analysis techniques. The results of this study are that the Wali Songo strategically chose locations based on strong geostrategic considerations, and as a result, they managed to achieve significant changes in less than 100 years. They also showed respect for local culture at that time and succeeded in integrating Islamic sharia values with cultural arts such as wayang and macapat. The unique and distinctive approach that they employ in the da'wah method also contributes to the rapid acceptance of Islam by the Indonesian people, and as a result, this religion is increasingly spreading on the island of Java.
Penelitian ini membahas penyebaran Agama Islam di Tanah Jawa melalui akulturasi budaya lokal oleh Wali Songo. Wali Songo berdakwah dengan damai dan menggabungkan budaya Islam dan Jawa, termasuk melalui seni wayang. Mereka berhasil menyebarkan Islam dengan mengakomodasi budaya lokal tanpa pertentangan. Metode dakwah yang lembut dan adaptasi budaya yang harmonis berhasil merangkul masyarakat dan menghargai perbedaan agama dan budaya sebagai kekayaan dalam tradisi Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kajian Pustaka, dua jenis sumber data penelitian primer dan skunder, menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif analitik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Para Wali Songo secara strategis memilih lokasi berdasarkan pertimbangan geostrategis yang kuat, dan hasilnya, mereka berhasil mencapai perubahan yang signifikan dalam kurun waktu kurang dari 100 tahun. Mereka juga menunjukkan penghargaan terhadap budaya lokal pada masa itu dan berhasil mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai syariat Islam dengan seni budaya seperti wayang dan macapat. Pendekatan unik dan khas yang mereka terapkan dalam metode dakwah juga berkontribusi pada penerimaan cepat agama Islam oleh masyarakat Indonesia, dan hasilnya, agama ini semakin tersebar di pulau Jawa.
Level Kemampuan Penalaran Spasial Siswa SMA dengan Gaya Belajar Visual dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Geometri
Authors: Maftuh Moh. Syukron , Alisya Tiara Nur
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the level of spatial reasoning ability of high school students with a visual learning style in solving geometric problems. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects in this study were two students with a visual learning style category which was determined based on a learning style questionnaire. Data collection techniques in this study used a learning style questionnaire, TKPS, and interviews. Researchers also used data analysis techniques according to Milles & Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Meanwhile, to check the validity of the data researcher uses source triangulation. Based on the research data obtained, it was shown that the subject imagined the design of the drawing model into real objects such as a swimming pool with stairs and a warehouse with piles of cardboard so that the subject was able to convert two-dimensional icons into three-dimensional objects. The subject showed that in the model design, there were images of blocks that had length, width, and height and there were small cubes arranged so that the subject was able to make the correct relationship between two-dimensional icons to become three-dimensional objects. The subject also determines how many unit cubes are needed to fill the block by first calculating the volume of the block and then subtracting the total number of unit cubes in the block. Thus the visual subject's spatial reasoning in solving geometric problems is included in the category of high-level (spatial) spatial reasoning.
Self-efficacy Matematika dan Mengajar Matematika Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika
Authors: Meika Ika , Mauladaniyati Ratu , Sujana Asep , Berliana Risma
Published: December 2023

In-depth mathematics self-efficacy research is particularly important in educational contexts. Because understanding students' levels of self-efficacy can help identify factors that influence student academic performance and develop more effective learning strategies. For this reason, this research aims to describe mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics teaching self-efficacy among prospective mathematics teacher students. The research method was descriptive qualitative with an instrument in the form of a self-efficacy questionnaire and the research subjects were 13 second semester students of the mathematics education study program at Mathla'ul Anwar University.  The results show that student teachers' mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics teaching are at a moderate level. These two self-efficacy are not much different, although the average value of mathematics teaching self-efficacy is lower than mathematics self-efficacy.
Patterns of fracturing placement in terrigenous rocks of Sakhalin Island
Authors:   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Kamenev P.A. , Lukmanov A.R. ,   Sсhmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

Within complex studies of properties of hydrocarbons source rocks in Sakhalin Island the first preliminary results on the correlations of relations between the fractures distribution and bed thickness were obtained. Numerous measurements of stratification bedding planes, thicknesses of beds and orientations of orthogonal fracturing systems for the Kholmsk formation were performed. The received relations are described by linear approximation and correspond to the global data obtained for similar types of rocks and bed thicknesses.
FROM HOMETOWN TO THE OVERSEAS: Tuanku Hasan Basri (THB) and His Role in Developing Tariqa Shattariyya (TS) in Medan City, Indonesia
Authors: Bakar Abu , Hidayat Ziaulhaq
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This study aimed to discuss the role of Tuanku Hasan Basri (THB) in developing Tariqa Shattariyya (TS) in Medan City. THB, a murshid of Tariqa Shattariya from Ulakan, Pariaman, West Sumatra, comes from the Pariaman community as the practitioners of TS integrated into the prevailing social traditions in Medan City. Therefore, the study question was about the role of THB in maintaining and developing TS. The method used refers to qualitative research and will present in-depth descriptive-analytical information. The approach chosen is life history, which seeks to explore and explain the history and role of the figures studied. The data source comes from the figure studied, namely THB. Data was collected using the stages of observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis is carried out by separating primary data from supporting data. Then, interpret the data. The results showed that THB played a role in increasing the number of suraus developments affiliated with TS in Medan City and lead to 27 active teaching groups as a spiritual and traditional leader.

Keywords: Tariqa Shattariyya, Tuanku Hasan Basri, Surau, Local Wisdom
АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЯ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ РІШЕНЬ
Authors: Биба Володимир К.
Published: December 2023

В статті наведено визначення поняття «автоматизація прийняття маркетингових рішень» – це процес використання технологій і алгоритмів для збору та аналізу даних, що дозволяє приймати ефективні рішення щодо маркетингових програм, реклами, продажів та інших аспектів маркетингу. Метою статті є дослідження ролі автоматизації в прийнятті маркетингових рішень. Методи дослідження: огляд поняття «автоматизація прийняття маркетингових рішень», аналіз впливу автоматизації на процес прийняття рішень, визначення переваг та викликів,. Впровадження автоматизованого алгоритму ціноутворення в системи управління проведенням акцій в одній з ритейл мереж. Впроваджений алгоритм на основі методів штучного інтелекту та машинного навчання забезпечив значний приріст виторгу в акцію. Забезпечене зростання в 30% від планового виторгу в перший день акції. Визначено, що впровадження систем та алгоритмів автоматизації прийняття маркетингових рішень, в тому числі на основі методів штучного інтелекту сприяють: підвищенню ефективності; покращенню аналітики ринкової ситуації; сприяють персоналізації бізнесу по відношенню до споживачів; економії часу. Виявлено проблеми: недостатня адаптація до змін; недостатня якість і точність даних; вплив на взаємодію зі споживачами; безпека даних; великі фінансові витрати. Для успішного впровадження автоматизації в маркетингові рішення важливо розробити чіткий план впровадження, забезпечити інтеграцію з існуючими системами, здійснювати постійний моніторинг і оцінку, забезпечити адекватну підтримку і навчання персоналу, бути гнучким і готовим до змін. Перспективи впровадження автоматизованих систем на основі методів штучного інтелекту та машинного навчання для прийняття автоматизованих маркетингових рішень потребують подальшого дослідження.
ЦИФРОВА ТОРГІВЛЯ НА ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ РИНКАХ: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: Приятельчук Олена А.
Published: December 2023

Дослідження присвячено висвітленню тенденцій та викликів пов’язаних з розвитком цифрової торгівлі на глобальних ринках. Мета дослідження полягає у виокремлені тенденцій та викликів пов’язаних з розвитком цифрової торгівлі на глобальних ринках з урахуванням можливості забезпечення економічного зростання та досягнення Цілей сталого розвитку. Пандемія Covid-19 суттєво змінила торговельні структури та сприяла зростанню онлайн-покупок і послуг на глобальних ринках. Прискорена тенденція до розвитку цифрової торгівлі зумовили ряд питань, які необхідно вирішити за для економічного відновлення. Технологічні інновації та способи цифрової торгівлі надають підприємствам будь-якого розміру можливість брати участь у глобальній торгівлі через адаптовані ланцюги поставок, зниження витрат і розширення охоплення ринку. Для успішного розвитку цифрової торгівлі на глобальних ринках необхідно врахувати як тенденції так і виклики. В рамках поточного дослідження, автором визначено певні ключові тенденції розвитку цифрової торгівлі на глобальних ринках. Визначено негативні сторони, які зазначала економічна система світу від пандемії в розрізі цифрової торгівлі на глобальних ринках. Окреслюючи негативні тенденції, з’ясовано, що цифрова торгівля потребує відновлення та розвитку. Незважаючи на можливості для зростання, які пропонує цифрова торгівля, пандемія оголила кілька значних і давніх перешкод для реалізації переваг цифрового переходу. Запропоновано систему розвитку цифрової торгівлі на глобальних ринках. Успішний розвиток цифрової торгівлі на глобальних ринках можливий завдяки взаємодії державної політики та бізнесу. Побудова правильної та оптимальної стратегії з урахуванням цифровізації дасть змогу забезпечити економічне зростання та досягнення Цілей сталого розвитку.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Hidroponik Sebagai Alternatif Bisnis Rumahan dan Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Irsutami Irsutami , Arniati Arniati , Sinarti Sinarti , Handayani Yosi , Andayani Nur Rahmah , Anjelina Anjelina , Hasanah Afiyanti , Dalam Winanda Wahana Warga , Kurniawan Dedi , Zaenuddin Muhammad , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: December 2023

Ketahanan Pangan di Masa Pandemi Covid19 menjadi masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat saat ini. Untuk itu, Politeknik Negeri Batam akan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan hidroponik. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan yang terbatas dan barang-barang bekas di sekitar rumah untuk mendukung program peningkatan ketahanan pangan.  Adapun metodologinya akan dilakukan secara luring dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Peserta akan diberikan materi dan praktik pengelolaan hidpronik meliputi penanaman, perawatan, dan pemasaran. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat bisa memenuhi kebutuhan pangan berupa sayur sayuran yang sehat, memperoleh tambahan penghasilan dari kegiatan menjual hasil budidaya tanaman hidroponik, mengurangi sampah plastik atau pipa dan menjadikannya bermanfaat dan membantu masyarakat mengurangi kejenuhan dan stress yang tinggi akibat adanya PHK dan pembatasan kegiatan di luar rumah
PEMBUATAN VIDEO ANIMASI “GREEN TOURISM” DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI PERMASALAHAN SAMPAH PLASTIK
Authors: Ramadhani Nurul Fathya Rahma Puspita
Published: December 2023

A tourist attraction serves as a recreational vacation destination for both locals and foreign tourists. Tourism is therefore encouraged to grow as a result of this condition. However, there is an accumulation of plastic waste in tourist attractions. According to NatGeo's research, plastic waste was found at Kedonganan Beach, Bali, in 2019. A projection indicates that in 2050 there will be an accumulation of 12 trillion plastic wastes if the accumulation of plastic wastes is not prevented. The lack of care and awareness between the community, government and managers makes tourist attractions polluted. The amount of waste also makes the community around the tourist attractions directly affected. Therefore, it is necessary to educate about the prevention of plastic waste accumulation. Through, animated video media becomes an intermediary media for delivering information. This animation can help realize how important it is to preserve nature, especially tourist attractions to the community.
PENERAPAN METODE POSE TO POSE PADA ANIMASI “LEGENDA BATANG BANGAU”
Authors: Afif Muhammad Sayyid
Published: December 2023

Animating is one part of the 3D animation production stage. Animating stage plays a big role in making an animated movie, because at this stage the movement of the character will be the determinant in delivering the story message in the animated movie. The problem that is often found in this animating process is that the movements made or produced still look stiff and make the story difficult to convey. Therefore, a way is needed so that the animation  has a smooth movement and the message can be conveyed well. The pose to pose method is one way that can be used, so that the movement in an animated video or movie becomes smooth while still paying attention to existing animation principles. This research aims to apply the pose to pose method to the animated film "Legenda BatangBangau" and produce good animation quality.This research was conducted using a Luther-Sutopo metode. The author applies the pose to pose method to the animation, then writes down how the method is applied and what is found in the application of the method.By using the pose to pose method, animation creation becomes faster and more efficient.This research successfully applied the pose to pose method to the animation "Legenda Batang Bangau" and produced a good quality animation. This research is expected to help readers in producing good quality animation movements.
Accelerative Capacity of Keyresources Industry 4.0 in Metropolitan Culinary Micro-Small Sector and Green Business Sustainability Impact
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad , Hanum Rastinia Kamila , Anggraeni Deby Gita , Qanita Aisyah , Al Hakim Muhammad Rafif , Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun
Published: December 2023

Indonesia’s MSME sector is torn between economic growth and environmental damage. Industrial Revolution 4.0 encourages MSMEs, including in the culinary sector, to integrate business and social values with the principle of circularity. This study analyzes the influence of Industry 4.0 key resources on Culinary MSMEs in Jakarta on the circular economy and sustainable business. A quantitative approach was used by surveying Culinary MSME owners in Jakarta, taking 82 samples by random sampling. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS). The analysis results show that the key resources of Industry 4.0, such as production system management, HR leadership, environmentally friendly business operations, and information technology, significantly affect the adoption of Industry 4.0 and the establishment of Sustainable Culinary Production Systems. The adoption of Industry 4.0 also impacts circular economy capabilities and sustainable business. Similarly, Sustainable Culinary Production Systems contribute to circular economy capabilities and sustainable business.
CEISA Acceptance Analysis Using The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Method at The Main Service Office of The Directorate General of Customs and Excise Type B Batam
Authors: Rahman Fuad Arif , Harianto Suci Rahmadhan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the acceptance of the CEISA system implemented at the Main Service Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise Type B Batam City. Based on the Decree of the Director General of Customs and Excise No.351/BC/2017 regarding the application for submission of customs declaration documents with the CEISA Application System. Respondents of this research are import and export companies that perform customs services with a sample of 60 users, using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. Based on the conclusions obtained from the research results and by using Path Analysis assisted by IBM SPSS Statistics V22, it proves that the perceived ease of use of CEISA directly affects the perceived usefulness of CEISA significantly. Perceived usefulness directly affects attitudes towards CEISA is significant. The perceived usefulness of CEISA which indirectly affects the acceptance of CEISA is significant and the attitude towards CEISA towards the acceptance of CEISA is significant.
Analisa Performa Turbin Gas Unit 1 pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas PT A Kepri
Authors: Jon Rahmat Novri , Atabiq Fauzun
Published: December 2023

Abstrak—Penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis performa turbin gas. Turbin gas pembangkit dianalisis menggunakan data teknis pembangkit. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian diperoleh dari PLTG PT A Kepri. Metodologi penelitian berdasarkan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis pada penelitian ini untuk jangka waktu enam bulan (April-September) Tahun 2022. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 87% kapasitas yang diharapkan tersedia pada periode yang diteliti. Effesiensi thermal pabrik berkisar antara 23% hingga 28%, faktor kapasitas pembangkit berkisar antara 61% hingga 81%, dan keandalan pabrik berkisar antara 46% hingga 100% dengan (rata-rata 75,5%). Untuk periode yang diteliti hanya 27 MW daya yang hilang dari daya yang diharapkan sebesar 210 MW. Dalam penelitian ini bahwasannya parameter performa turbin gas yang dianalisis pada PLTG PT A Kepri berada dalam kisaran praktek industri terbaik.
Geographic Information System Mapping Risk Factors Stunting Using Methods Geographically Weighted Regression
Authors: Rambe Siska Mayasari , Suendri Suendri
Published: December 2023

Technological developments in this era of globalization are very rapid. This requires humans to enter life together with information and technology. Stunting as a chronic nutritional problem in children, continues to be a global challenge. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have proven to be effective tools in spatial analysis and distribution mapping stunting. In this context, method Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) has been used to model the spatial relationship between factors that contribute to stunting. This research will produce a Geographic Information System using the method Geographically Weighted Regression. With this Geographic Information System, it can display location points and affected information stunting. Because of this system, the Padang Lawas Utara District Health Office does not need to store location data stunting in archive form again but digitally. This study underscores the importance of using GIS with the GWR method in mapping patient locations stunting. Through the integration of geographic data and spatial analysis, we can generate a better understanding of the influencing factors stunting at the local level, which in turn can support prevention and response efforts stunting which is more effective.
Sales Analysis Using Apriori Algorithm in Data Mining Application on Food and Beverage (F&B) Transactions
Authors: Marselina Sonia , Jaman Jajam Haerul , Kurniawan Dwi Ely
Published: December 2023

The current business landscape has compelled many companies to compete in boosting their company's revenue, particularly in the F&B sector. Existing sales transaction data has not been fully maximized in determining the business strategy of companies. Therefore, the implementation of data mining is necessary to analyze and explore available data to discover new information that is more beneficial for the company. In this study, we analyze sales transaction data using the a priori algorithm method because this algorithm efficiently handles the data mining process on a large scale with a substantial amount of data. The results of this study indicate that the formed association rules can determine patterns of product purchases that are frequently bought together. The established association rules successfully combine sales transaction data into two-item combinations, namely green tea latte and french fries, with a support value of 16% and a confidence level of 83%. These rules can be used as a reference in determining the company's business strategy.
Comparison of Naive Bayes Method with Support Vector Machine in Helpdesk Ticket Classification
Authors: Wibowo Arief , Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: December 2023

The technical support department or helpdesk department is a unit that requires a quick response in handling its tasks. The company's helpdesk team can consist of several individuals who know specific or specialized issues. Typically, technical problems are handled with an application that can track issues based on tickets. Ticket queue systems are used to facilitate control over the actions of the service or repair provided by the team. Helpdesk applications assist in addressing issues reported by users and then help upper-level management distribute tasks and monitor the helpdesk team's performance, including providing solutions to users' various problems. This research aims to predict the placement of fields that serve assistance based on the corpus users provide in the natural language. Prediction modelling is done using the Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine algorithms. The modelling results show that the accuracy rate of helpdesk service prediction with the Naïve Bayes algorithm reaches 82.06%, while the accuracy rate of prediction with the Support Vector Machine algorithm reaches 85.30%.
Re-Calibration of Model-Based Capacitive Sensor for IoT Soil Moisture Measurements
Authors: Setiawan Iman , Musa Mohammad Dahlan Th. , Putri Saskia Amalia
Published: December 2023

Low-cost automatic irrigation systems require quality calibrated soil moisture sensors. The sensor is an indirect method of soil moisture measurement. The sensor works based on the change in the dielectric constant. So, it requires to be calibrated in terms of the soil water content. Polynomial and linear models are frequently used to calibrate soil moisture sensor data in the gravimetric test method. However, computational effort is required. This study aims to obtain a sensor calibration application that can provide the best model of the available models for model-based capacitive soil moisture sensor. This research was conducted using primary data from gravimetric test experiment on Internet of things (IoT) based soil moisture sensor. Web-based re-calibration application produced best model based on adjusted R Squared. Finally, model-based capacitive soil moisture sensor set up using best model coefficient.  The results show that the web-based re-calibration application can provide the best model for model-based capacitive soil moisture sensor. Based on gravimetric test experiments and web applications, the best model is a polynomial regression model order 3 with 0.945 adjusted R Squared. The model predicted value for soil moisture is in the range 0 – 1.2 for raw sensor data values of 100 – 530. When the model coefficient configured in capacitive soil moisture sensor and Blynk application, soil moisture measurement can be done via mobile phone in real time.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO)
Authors: Zuhra Frissca Audia
Published: December 2023

Initial Public Offering (IPO) can make changes for public companies and get additional capital. Investors can assess the company's financial performance by using financial ratios before and after the initial public offering consisting of Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, Debt Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turn Over, Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, Return On Equity. Assessment of company financial performance using financial reports using the purposive sampling method for energy sector issuers conducting initial public offerings in 2018-2019, data analysis techniques use descriptive test, Shapiro Wilk normality test, paired sample t-test and wilcoxon signed rank test. The results show that there are differences in financial performance after the IPO on the Debt Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turn Over, and Return On Equity. The result show there was no significant difference in financial performance after the IPO on the Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Return On Asset.
Pengembangan Media Edukasi Melalui Model ADDIE (Motion Graphic Tata Cara Pembayaran PBB di Kantor BAPENDA Kota Batam)
Authors: Sembiring Evaliata Br , Sukma Novia
Published: December 2023

Since the Covid-19 pandemic, the role of technology has increased, especially in the dissemination of information, educational media, and activities in other forms of digitalization. Along with this, public services also need to be continuously improved. One of the government services of the Batam City Regional Revenue Agency related to the PBB payment method at the Batam City BAPENDA office still needs to be improved, especially for problems in payments. One of the digital media that can be used for this problem is educational media for the public in the form of motion graphics. The development of educational media applies the ADDIE model. The results showed that there was an increase in public knowledge of PBB payments by 28%. Assessment based on perception, learning and product performance, obtained 98.88%, which means the product can be used as an educational medium for PBB payment procedures, especially at the BAPENDA office in Batam.
FACE MILLING CUTTERS FOR COMPOSITE MILLING HEADS
Authors: Ostapenko Bohdan , Kushnirov Pavlo , Dynnyk Oksana , Hrytsenko Oleksandr , Skabenok Mykyta
Published: December 2023

The paper considers designs of the face milling cutters used in composite milling heads. The advantages and disadvantages of known face milling cutters are analyzed. The design of the face milling cutter, in which the number of additional screws is equal
PECULIARITIES OF DENTAL TERMINOLOGY AND ITS CLASSIFICATION FEATURES IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Shundel Tetiana , Scherbak Pavlo
Published: December 2023

The article examines the key features of the dental terminological vocabulary. The classification peculiarities of dental terms are highlighted in the study. We made an attempt to systematize the existing classifications for the purpose of a clearer under
ADVANCING TOURISM DESTINATION AMIDST COVID-19 IN KAZAKHSTAN: A FOCUS ON SOCIAL TOURISM INITIATIVES
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan, AKTYMBAYEVA Aliya , NURULY Yeldar ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan, BAZARBEKOVA Madina ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan, KULAKHMETOVA Gulbaram ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan, ZHAKUPOVA Aiman ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan, EL ARCHI Youssef ,   National School of Business and Management of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Morocco, BENBBA Brahim ,   National School of Business and Management of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Morocco, ISSAKOV Yerlan ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Institute of Natural Sciences and Geography, Department of Geography And Ecology, Almaty, Kazakhstan, DÁVID Lóránt Dénes ,   John von Neumann University, Faculty of Economics and Business, Kecskemét, Hungary; Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Rural Development and Sustainable Economy, Gödöllő, Hungary
Published: December 2023

This research is focused on advancing tourism destinations in Kazakhstan amidst the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, with a specific emphasis on encouraging domestic tourism. Over the past year, the Kazakhstani tourism market has exhibited significant potential for the growth of domestic tourism, highlighting the need to explore innovative approaches to counter the widespread disruptions caused by COVID-19 in the global tourism industry. The pandemic has not only resulted in considerable financial losses and damages to the tourism sector worldwide but has also had a profound impact on individuals' stress levels and their overall satisfaction of essential needs. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of domestic tourism trends in recent years, evaluates the current state of the tourism industry in the face of a pandemic, and explores mechanisms that can effectively attract local tourists, encouraging them to explore their own country and contribute to the development of domestic tourism destinations. It is important to note that prior to the pandemic, Kazakhstani tourists predominantly favored outbound travel destinations, resulting in a notably low proportion of local tourists. Nevertheless, this investigation reveals that tourism destinations can be advanced by targeting local tourists, particularly those engaging in social tourism initiatives. One notable strategy for destination promotion is to motivate the local population to explore the diverse offerings within their own country, fostering a sense of pride and excitement about domestic travel experiences. This research thus offers valuable insights into the potential revitalization of the tourism sector in Kazakhstan amidst the ongoing challenges posed by COVID-19.
INEQUITY ANALYSIS IN THE LOW AND HIGH COMPLEXITY PUBLIC SERVICES SUPPLY IN RELATION TO BEDS AVAILABILITY IN MANIZALES - VILLAMARÍA CONURBATION
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Manizales, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Grupo de Investigación en Movilidad Sostenible, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia, LEAL Diana Carolina , ESCOBAR Diego ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Manizales, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Grupo de Investigación en Movilidad Sostenible, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia, MONCADA Carlos ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Agrícola, Programa de Investigación en Tránsito y Transporte - PIT, Bogotá, Colombia
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the current conditions of geographical accessibility to and from healthcare centres in Manizales and Villamaría conurbation through the Enhanced two- step floating catchment area (E2SFCA) method, supported by geographic tools and socioeconomic assessments. The main result is that the average number of beds per 1000 inhabitants in low complexity systems is below the average defined for Colombia and Latin America, thus requiring greater attention in implementing beds to reach the required accessibility levels. These valuations allow concluding that the accessibility of healthcare institutions requires the use of significant calculation tools, such as the E2SFCA method, which has not had great applications within the Colombian territory.
A Study on the Comparison of Engine Performance and Vehicle Losses of a Gasoline Vehicle in WLTC and Artemis Rural Driving Cycles
Authors: KUNT Mehmet Akif
Published: December 2023

In this study, engine performance and vehicle energy losses of a passenger-type vehicle with a gasoline internal combustion engine were examined in 2 different driving cycles of the new generation with the help of the GT-SUITE vehicle simulation program. All parameters of the vehicle and the driving cycle were defined with the help of the simulation program. According to the simulation results, the number of gear changes and transmission losses were higher in the Artemis driving cycle, which had a higher average acceleration and deceleration acceleration, along with it. Torque converter losses were 4.73 times less in the Artemis cycle, where the torque converter locking clutch was used in greater quantities. The high average acceleration also increases tire and braking losses. When a comparison was made in terms of vehicle energy losses, it was found that Artemis driving cycle losses were 22% higher.
In Silico Pharmacokinetic and Toxicity Analysis on Clitoria Ternatea Flower
Authors: Kurniawati Erna Yovi , Pramono Noor , Hidayat Syarief Thaufik , Mahati Endang
Published: December 2023

This study explores the pharmacokinetic and toxicity aspects of Clitoria ternatea, which is well-known in traditional medicine for its promising pharmacological potential. Using computational methods, research seeks to unravel the interaction of active compounds in the human body, predicting not only pharmacokinetic properties but also exploring the correlation between chemical structure and parameters such as lipophilicity and P-glycoprotein substrate status, which improves our understanding of the compound's behaviour. The urgency of this research stems from the need for a safe source of therapeutics. Through in-depth in silico toxicity assessments, potential side effects of compounds are carefully identified, ensuring a comprehensive safety evaluation. This important step lays the foundation for responsible pharmacological development. This research introduces a new perspective on exploring traditional medicinal plants, emphasising the importance of safe therapeutic alternatives. The ultimate goal is to establish a solid foundation to further develop C. ternatea as a valuable resource for pharmacological applications and advance natural medicine. The results revealed many compounds with significant pharmacological potential, which show promise for future natural medicine applications. However, the imperative for additional research and experimental validation underscores our commitment to understanding the pharmacological and toxicological aspects of these compounds.
Orientation-Dependent Chord Length Distribution in a Convex Quadrilateral
Authors: Martirosyan D. M.
Published: December 2023

This work contributes to the research devoted to the recognition of a convex body by probabilistic characteristics of its lower-dimensional sections. In this paper, for any convex quadrilateral, five orientation-dependent characteristics are introduced and explicitly evaluated per direction. In terms of these characteristics, simple explicit representations of the orientation-dependent chord length distribution function and the covariogram are obtained not only for an arbitrary convex quadrilateral but also for any right prism based on it.
On assessment of digital images of depth-inhomogeneous residual stresses in isotropic material by correlation method
Authors:   National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute» — VIAM, Avtaev V. V. , Avtaeva Ya. V. ,   National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute» — VIAM
Published: December 2023

An approach is proposed to determine depth-inhomogeneous residual stresses in an isotropic material by correlating digital images of the displacement fields that occur at each drilling step of a small probing hole. The approach differs from the known one in that a cumulative summation of discrete displacement fields is performed, and correction (calibration) coefficients are determined by finite element modeling for depth-averaged stresses. Based on mathematical modeling, the influence on the displacement fields of factors accompanying the drilling process — noise in the measuring system, uninformative (contaminated with drilling products) zones — had been analyzed, based on the results of which an optimal procedure for calculating non-uniform residual stresses was proposed.
“Colmillos de sangre”: etnografías oníricas sobre las experiencias de ensoñación en jóvenes latinoamericanos residentes en la región de Los Lagos, Chile (2020-2023)
Authors: Saldivar Arellano Juan M. , Márquez Reyes Rodrigo E , Caldichoury Obando Andrea N
Published: December 2023

El articulo muestra reflexiones fenomenológicas a partir de una etnografía-narrativa sobre las experiencias de ensoñación que manifiestan jóvenes latinoamericanos residentes entre los años 2020-2023 en áreas urbanas de la región de Los Lagos, ciudades localizadas en la norpatagonia de Chile, a objeto de comprender las dimensiones culturales de la vida migrante y sus representaciones simbólicas asociadas con el mundo de los sueños. La metodología propuesta es, en un primer momento, pensada desde una etnografía especular que dialogaba con la interdisciplina, sobre todo en la elaboración de talleres participativos, los cuales permitieron la exploración del objeto de estudio desde las subjetividades como prácticas culturales que fueron narradas a través de la descripción densa. Los resultados muestran cómo las prácticas oníricas y las experiencias de ensoñación donde los sujetos interpretan sus experiencias vividas, se asociaban con la proyección de los significados migratorios en torno a sus estadías, deseos y demandas en Chile. Los aportes que hace este trabajo a los estudios migratorios son, precisamente, un tipo de conocimiento nuevo sobre las formas en las que los sujetos se relacionan e interaccionan en espacios de anclaje donde proyectan parte de sus experiencias basadas en el afrontamiento a los nuevos lugares de residencia, representaciones que bien pueden comprenderse como significados de la nostalgia, estados nerviosos y temores asociados con lo desconocido.
Produções acadêmicas sobre o sufismo do ponto de vista antropológico
Authors: Ferraz Bartel Bruno
Published: December 2023

O objetivo é fazer um balanço das produções acadêmicas sobre o sufismo entre Argentina e Brasil, bem como analisar os processos de desenvolvimento que permitiram a construção preliminar desse campo de estudo na Antropologia Social nos últimos 30 anos em ambos os países. O sufismo engloba o resultado da mobilização de ferramentas conceituais e técnicas corporais adquiridas por meio de um processo de iniciação, no qual compreende-se o compartilhamento de ensinamentos morais e exercícios físicos de quem o adere. A comparação proposta visa problematizar os principais temas de pesquisa e os debates teórico-metodológicos a partir do levantamento de monografias nos repositórios institucionais de universidades (Argentina) e no banco da CAPES (Brasil) para compor o quadro de diversidade de experiências empíricas nas seguintes regiões: Buenos Aires, Patagônia e Santa Fé (Argentina) e Distrito Federal, Rio de Janeiro e Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil). Destaca-se que as análises dos diversos autores refletem a complexidade das formas de adesão e práticas devocionais que evidenciam os fluxos de criatividade nas relações constituídas entre seus praticantes. O contraste dessas comunidades apresentado na produção bibliográfica permite repensar as dinâmicas locais a partir de seus arranjos específicos, já que as diferenças culturais dentro do mundo muçulmano produzem uma enorme variedade de formas de definir, praticar e vivenciar o Islã.
Literatura religiosa, resignificaciones del islam y construcción de la ummah en una institución islámica de la ciudad de Córdoba
Authors: Jáuregui Julia Solana
Published: December 2023

Este artículo es un estudio etnográfico sobre las formas en que una institución islámica de origen árabe de la ciudad de Córdoba transmite y enseña el islam a través de la utilización de literatura religiosa y la resignificación de la tradición sunni. El objetivo es indagar de qué manera algunos miembros -shaijs, líderes institucionales, descendientes árabes y conversos- resignifican narrativas de la tradición sunni que versan sobre los procedimientos de transmisión simbólica considerados propiamente islámicos: escritura y oralidad - memorización y recitación. Se sostendrá que, al ser valorados como las formas primigenias de transmisión de la revelación, la institución buscaba fomentar la enseñanza y aprehensión de la doctrina islámica y sus valores, imitando lo imaginado de las formas comunicaciones de la época del profeta. Preservar esa costumbre en una sociedad de mayoría católica representaba un signo de distinción a partir del cual construían un ideal de comunidad musulmana local, delimitaban jerarquías en su interior y establecían fronteras frente a otros grupos religiosos. A lo largo del artículo se mostrará, por medio del material de campo y bibliográfico, que el estudio de la circulación de la cultura escrita islámica y sus modalidades de apropiación permite abordar desde un ángulo novedoso la recreación de las creencias, la reproducción de pertenencias religiosas y la construcción de comunidad.
Datos digitales en arqueología y comunidades indígenas: una mirada desde una perspectiva colaborativa
Authors: Mengoni Goñalons Guillermo Luis , Figuerero Torres María José
Published: December 2023

La era digital ha revolucionado el modo de conceptualizar y gestionar la información generada por los proyectos de investigación en Ciencias Humanas. El paso de “datos analógicos” a “datos digitales” ha ampliado la manera de preservar y compartir el conocimiento que se guarda en espacios virtuales de acceso abierto. Pese a ello, los datos que provienen de muchas colecciones categorizadas como arqueológicas y/o etnográficas surgen de un contexto en el que la propiedad intelectual, los derechos autorales, la gobernanza y la soberanía cultural se desdibujan y pasan de quienes fueron los hacedores/creadores originarios (o sus herederos) al investigador científico. Hacemos un análisis acerca de qué son los datos para el sistema de ciencia y técnica, la arqueología en especial y los pueblos originarios y reflexionamos acerca de quiénes tienen soberanía sobre ellos. Aquí proponemos trabajar desde una perspectiva colaborativa centrada en el diálogo con las comunidades indígenas que posibilite negociar consensuadamente diferentes maneras de dar acceso y facilitar la gobernanza sobre datos digitales de la historia y cultura de los pueblos originarios. Esto es una manera de reconocer sus derechos y una forma de contribuir al proceso de recuperación cultural y visibilización en el que muchas comunidades indígenas se encuentran abocadas en la actualidad.