bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SELF-EFFICACY AS A FACTOR OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Саранцева С.Г.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие самоэффективности, выделены ее компоненты, свойства, факторы и функции, представлены основные подходы к ее изучению. Раскрываются методы диагностики и развития самоэффективности. Показано, что развитие самоэффективности влияет на успешность в профессиональной деятельности. Этот концепт можно считать основой для моделирования личностной и профессиональной эффективности, он определяет способность добиваться успеха и преуспевать в различных сферах жизни.

This article examines the concept of self-efficacy, highlights its components, properties, factors and functions, presents the basic approaches to its study. The methods of diagnosis and development of self-efficacy also revealed such as self-assessment, questionnaire, experimental research, observation of behaviour. It is shown that the development of self-efficacy affects the success in professional activity. The concept of self-efficacy can be considered the basis for modelling personal and professional efficiency, it determines the ability to succeed in various spheres of life.
Serum zinc and magnesium levels in steady state sickle cell children with or without anaemia attending Jos University Teaching Hospital, North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Okoli Caroline Amuche , Dadang Jethro , Deffi Favour , Ofakunrin Akinyemi Olugbenga
Published: June 2024

Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is a public health problem. Zinc and Magnesium are essential metal antioxidants important in protection of erythrocytes membrane from oxidative stress; a trigger of vaso- occlusive crisis.

This study aims to evaluate the serum levels of zinc and magnesium in steady state sickle cell children with or without anaemia.

Comparative cross-sectional study. Forty children aged 1-15 years with sickle cell disease (SCD) in steady state with or without aneamia and 40 age- and- sex matched HbAA counterparts (non-SCD) were consecutively recruited for the study.

Each forty SCD and non-SCD children were included in the study. Haemoglobin variants were analysed using haemoglobin electrophoresis. Packed cell volume was determined using haematocrit centrifuge and reader. Serum zinc and magnesium were assayed colorimetrically. Data were analysed using SPSS version 26. Student unpaired t- test was employed to assess the significance of the differences. p-value <0.05 was considered significant.

Serum magnesium unlike zinc was significantly (p<0.05) higher in non-SCD group (2.18mg/dl) compared to the SCD group (2.09mg/dl). There was no significant (p>0.05) effect of SCD and anaemia on serum zinc.

This study has shown that serum Mg was significantly lower in children with SCD compared to non-SCD counterpart.
Kaukaz w relacji polskiego zesłańca – Antoniego Floriana Zielińskiego
Authors: Furier Andrzej
Published: June 2024

Caucasus in the account of a Polish exile – Antoni Florian Zieliński
The book Caucasus in the account of a Polish exile – Antoni Florian Zieliński, presents the profile and achievements of Antoni Florian Zieliński, who in 1838 was sentenced by a Russian court to perform military service in the Caucasus for his participation in the Szymon Konarski conspiracy. During his exile, he went on many expeditions as a soldier of the Caucasian Corps to the North Caucasus, distinguishing himself in combat. He was wounded three times, which enabled him to advance to a higher military rank. He stayed there for almost twenty years and during this time he collected valuable information about the customs of the inhabitants of the northern part of the region. After returning to his homeland, he used them to write an interesting description of the customs of the Caucasian tribes he had met. He titled it „Description of the tribes of Caucasian highlanders, with their rites and customs in civil war and home life.” After the author’s death, the document was transferred to the National Institute of Ossoliński, where it has been kept until today. The account is a valuable contribution to the ethnographic research of the region.
The monograph consists of three parts. The first is devoted to the presentation of Zieliński’s biography and events in which he participated. The second part contains an edition of the above-mentioned document “Description of the tribes of the Caucasian highlanders”, enriched with extensive comments and explanations. Such an arrangement of content made it possible to present the man first, and then his work. In the first part, Zieliński’s participation in the conspiracy of Szymon Konarski, which after the November Uprising covered the borderlands of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from Vilnius to Kiev, was noted. The plundering by Russia of one of the most important Polish educational institutions in this area − Krzemieniec High School and the Polish contribution to the creation of the Kiev university were recalled. The hero of the book, employed at this university, participated in conspiratorial meetings of Polish conspirators, for which he was sentenced in 1838 by a Russian court to penal exile to perform military service in the Caucasus.
Zieliński was not a significant person because of his origin and position in the underground structures. However, he is included in the Polish group of Caucasian poets, whose members left literary works devoted to the Caucasus in the 19th century. Zieliński was distinguished from the others by the fact that his most important achievement was available only in manuscript, and therefore only a few researchers knew about it. Professors Bohdan Baranowski and Andrzej Chodubski made unsuccessful attempts to publish the manuscript. This book fulfills these intentions, thus closing a long period of efforts to publish Zieliński’s account.
Atores não governamentais na política externa e na política pública
Authors: Calidoni Alessandro
Published: June 2024

Em um mudo caracterizado pelas relações continuas entre indivíduos da sociedade, cabe analisar a influência dos atores não governamentais no ciclo da política. Por meio de uma reflexão teórica, o texto propõe enfatizar o papel dos atores não governamentais na implementação de ações que podem afetam o ciclo das políticas públicas e externas por meio de suas ações. Considerando a estreita relação entre política pública e política externa, se fundamental considerar as peculiaridades de cada ator envolvido no processo de formulação de políticas, para examinar as relações que se instauram entre atores governamentais e não. O artigo quer estimular a meditação relativa ao papel que os atores não governamentais desempenham no âmbito domestico e internacional, focando na análise da sociedade no formulação de políticas. O texto oferece uma análise ampla com o objetivo de ressaltar a importância do engajamento cívico de cidadãos e grupos da sociedade civil que, tornando-se sujeitos ativos, resultam em fatores fundamentais para que políticas sejam implementadas tanto no âmbito nacional que internacional.
Carmen Silva, líder do MSTC e a mídia: entre a criminalização dos movimentos sociais e a insurgência por moradias
Authors: Moraes Isadora Paiva , Luz Vera Santana
Published: June 2024

A partir da premissa de que habitação é direito, do déficit habitacional do país e da importância da mídia na formação da opinião pública, pretende-se, através de sistematização de artigos em mídias pré-selecionadas, analisar a sobre Carmen Silva, líder do Movimento Sem Teto do Centro. Para atingir os objetivos, após fundamentação teórica sobre este direito e sua biografia, foram selecionados termos para análise de recorrência quantitativa e qualitativa. O artigo visa contribuir para a legitimação dos movimentos sociais.
Thickened Water Ingestion in Healthy Men and Women
Authors: Alves Dauana Cassia , Dantas Roberto Oliveira
Published: June 2024

ObjectiveTo assess, in men and women without dysphagia, the ingestion of thickened water as used in the treatment of patients with dysphagia. The hypothesis was that they have different dynamics of thickened water ingestion. MethodA sample of 34 men (mean age 36 years) and 49 women (mean age 33 years) were assessed. In random order, they ingested 100 mL of pure water and 100 mL of water with 1.2 g, 2.4 g, and 3.6 g of food thickener, containing maltodextrin, xanthan gum, and potassium chloride. It was measured the time they took to ingest the whole volume, the number of swallows, the interval between swallows, the ingestion flow, the volume in each swallow, and the self-perceived difficulty ingesting the water.ResultsWomen took longer to ingest the 100 mL in all the water consistencies and had less ingestion flow. Women ingested less volume in each swallow when 1.2 g of thickener was added to the water. There was no difference between men and women in difficulty ingesting the water. The greater consistency increased the time and decreased the flow of ingestion.ConclusionWater ingestion with different consistencies is slower in women than in men.
Estratégias de Prevenção do Câncer de Mama: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Araújo-Gomes Rafaela Cristina , Ferreira Adriana Gomes Nogueira , Dutra Richard Pereira , Pereira Ana Lucia Fernandes , Neto Marcelino Santos
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: identificar as estratégias de prevenção realizadas para o câncer de mama no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde, através de revisão integrativa.Materiais e Métodos: A busca foi realizada em quatro bases de dados com os descritores “Primary Prevention” AND “Breast Neoplasms” AND “Health Education” OR “Health Promotion” OR “Educational Technology”.Resultados: Foram selecionados 10 artigos, divididos nas categorias: diminuição dos fatores de risco; divulgação acerca do diagnóstico do câncer de mama; e uso de quimiopreventivos.Conclusão: Observa-se que diferentes estratégias são adotadas na atenção primária a saúde, de modo a assegurar maior controle dos fatores de risco modificáveis, além da adoção de comportamentos de cuidados, como: alimentação saudável, não uso de álcool e tabaco, prática de atividade física, quebra de mitos e crenças sobre a doença, autoexame da mama, realização da mamografia e uso de quimiopreventivos.
Educação alimentar e nutricional aplicada a adultos através de o?cinas gastronômicas
Authors: Backes Vanessa , Santos Angela Cristina Mello dos , Júnior Ermes Botene , Magalhães Ricardo Henrique Cortese
Published: June 2024

A universidade enquanto ambiente de vivência e formação caracteriza excelente cenário para promoção de saúde, desenvolvimento humano, autonomia e participação crítica, dispondo ao acadêmico permissão e compromisso de disseminar conhecimento de forma humana, integrativa e acolhedora. Este estudo tem por objetivo relatar a aplicação de educação alimentar e nutricional (EAN) para adultos, baseada na metodologia ativa, através de oficinas gastronômicas. Experiência da ação, desenvolvida por 3 acadêmicos de Nutrição de uma Universidade privada da região do Vale dos Sinos, aplicada ao grupo de funcionárias terceirizadas, responsáveis pela limpeza do campus universitário. Foram 5 encontros: para conhecer o público participante, seus comportamentos alimentares e expor o plano de trabalho; convidar e disponibilizar ficha de inscrição; aplicar oficinas culinárias de preparações salgadas e doces, enfatizando a promoção da alimentação adequada e saudável; e solenidade de formatura, com entrega de certificados. Conhecendo que as participantes tinham comportamento alimentar urbano: poucas refeições ao dia, alta ingestão de lanches, alimentos industrializados e ultraprocessados, a atividade de EAN, fundamentada no Arco de Maguerez, permitiu-as compreender seus hábitos alimentares, construindo autonomia para realização de escolhas saudáveis, através do conhecimento e prática de novas preparações culinárias. Conclui-se que a aplicação prática de EAN, através de oficinas gastronômicas, estimula melhores escolhas nutricionais.
Eficácia da fisioterapia no tratamento de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Stumm Glaucia Zuleide , Copetti Paula Rigon , Pereira Vagner Reinaldo Zingalli Bueno , Forgiarini Junior Luiz Alberto
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Obesidade é acumulo anormal de gordura que pode prejudicar a saúde. A cirurgia bariátrica tem o intuito de auxiliar na perda de peso, e a fisioterapia busca reduzir as complicações da cirurgia e acelerar a recuperação.Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da fisioterapia no tratamento de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia bariátrica.Materiais e métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca nas bases de dados Pubmed, Bireme, Scielo e PEDro a partir das palavras chave Physical therapy AND Bariatric Surgery OR Gastroplasty. Foram incluídos artigos originais publicados entre 2013 a 2018, nos idiomas português e inglês, disponíveis na forma free full text. Resultados: De 6.361 artigos encontrados nas bases de dados, 7 foram inclusos no presente estudo. Todos tratavam-se de ensaios clínicos. Houve grande variabilidade em relação ao tamanho amostral incluindo de 8 a 128 indivíduos, que eram em sua maioria do sexo feminino.Conclusão: O tratamento fisioterpêutico no pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica é eficaz e os principais benefícios são: Menor perda de volume de reserva expiratório, redução da prevalência de atelectasias, melhora da capacidade funcional, redução na percepção de esforço, preservação da mobilidade torácica, melhora da aptidão cardiorrespiratória, melhora da sensibilidade a insulina e perda de peso significativa.
Avaliação do Brincar de Crianças na Brinquedoteca Itinerante Hospitalar
Authors: Oliveira Luísa Sousa Monteiro , Costa Elson Ferreira , Silva Viviany Letícia Gurjão da , Leal Carla Camila Chaves , Branco Lorena Costa , Silva Bruna Mendonça e , Queiroz Luana Conceição
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: avaliar o perfil lúdico e o brincar de crianças hospitalizadas, antes e durante a internação.Materiais e Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em enfermaria pediátrica da Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará (FSCMP), com 13 acompanhantes de crianças, em idade superior a 12 meses, cujo instrumento utilizado foi o Histórico Lúdico de Takata.Resultados: Identificou-se que houve alterações no perfil e comportamento do brincar das crianças participantes do estudo, principalmente nas experiencias lúdicas durante a internação. Os acompanhantes relataram mudanças quanto à forma, recursos, interações e tempo de engajamento nessa atividade, antes e durante a hospitalização. Além disso, a presença da brinquedoteca itinerante foi considerada o principal momento de experiências lúdicas no período de hospitalização. Entretanto, o funcionamento da mesma era somente duas vezes por semana, desencadeando na carência de oportunidades de brincadeira nos demais dias da semana, o que implica na não estimulação da ocupação brincar, tal importante na infância.Conclusão: Destaca-se a relevância de se oportunizar o brincar como ocupação basilar ao desenvolvimento e hospitalização infantil, assistir esse público de forma holística e ressalta-se a necessidade de espaços estruturados para essa finalidade nos hospitais.
Principais Causas de Perdas de Órgãos e Tecidos para Transplantes: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: De Moraes Fabio Rogerio Rodrigues Leocates , Ferreira Júnior Marcos Antonio , Penze Cardoso Mayk , Gomes Jarcem Karine , Pereira Frota Oleci , Machado Mota Felipe
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura as principais causas de perdas de órgãos e tecidos para transplantes a partir de estudos primários publicados.Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura desenvolvida nas bases de dados Scopus, Medline/PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, CINAHL e SciELO, artigos publicados de 2006 a 2020 nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol.Resultados: Dos 2.713 estudos inicialmente recuperados, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão adotados, compuseram a amostra final nove estudos, cuja maioria apresentou a recusa familiar como principal motivo para as perdas de órgãos e tecidos durante o processo de doação, seguida pela PCR, sorologia viral, instabilidade hemodinâmica, doador inadequado, condições dos órgãos, contraindicação médica e logística.Conclusão: Como a recusa familiar foi a principal causa de perdas, faz-se necessário a implementação de atividades de educação em saúde a fim de orientar a população para a importância da doação, bem como merece atenção as fases do manejo do potencial doador para que esteja apto a doar e que podem ser melhoradas pela adoção de protocolos rígidos de identificação e manutenção do potencial doador até a efetivação da captação para transplantação.
Self-medication with antibiotics: identification of risk factors and analysis of the brazilian population’s lifestyle.
Authors: Saliba Garbin Clea Adas , Batista Julia Arruda , Wakayama Bruno , Garbin Artenio Jose Saliba , Garbin Artenio Jose Isper , Saliba Junior Orlando Adas
Published: June 2024

Objectives: Measure the prevalence of adult and elderly users of the Brazilian primary healthcare system who self-medicated with antibiotics and identified its association with risk factors for self-medication and lifestyle. Materials and Methods: This is a quantitative, epidemiological study carried out in the Brazilian primary healthcare system. We used a semi-structured questionnaire and the Fantastic Lifestyle Checklist. We carried out a bivariate analysis, a binomial logistic regression, and the Mann-Whitney nonparametric test.Results: Out of the total sample (537 participants), 40.6% used antibiotics without medical prescription in the last 12 months. The dependent variable was associated with the presence of pain (OR=2.390, CI95, 1.414-4.041); storage of leftover antibiotics in the home (OR=2.124 CI95, 1.122-4.021); and use of medicines on someone’s recommendation (OR=1.722, CI95, 1.127-2.631). The group of individuals who used antibiotics without prescription in the last year had the lowest values in all domains assessed by the Fantastic Lifestyle Checklist and had the highest proportions in the final score of “Fair" and "Needs improvement”.Conclusions: A significant proportion of primary health care users in Brazil used antibiotics without medical prescription. Therefore, the population should receive better guidance on the use of antibiotics and greater incentive to develop healthy habits and lifestyle.
Nutrição gestacional e suas influências no neurodesenvolvimento fetal: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: De Sousa Mayanne Fernanda , Gonçalves Tavares Lêdo Julia Pedrosa , Nascimento Ewerton Lenildo de Almeida , Da Silva Roseane Bezerra , Klahr Patricia da Silva
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A nutrição materna apropriada traz benefícios para a mãe e para o feto. Doenças, para ambos, podem ser evitadas com uma alimentação nutricionalmente completa e individualizado para a gestante.Objetivo: Descrever como a ingestão adequada, durante o período gestacional, de vitamina B12, ácido fólico, ferro, colina e ácidos graxos poliinsaturados (EPA e DHA) afeta o neurodesenvolvimento fetal.Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura científica em artigos publicados entre os anos 2015 a 2020, nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa, espanhola e francesa, com a combinação dos seguintes descritores: Desenvolvimento Fetal; Nutrientes; Dieta; Gravidez; Sistema Nervoso.Resultados: De acordo com os estudos as recomendações adequadas, na gestação, para colina é 450mg/dia, ferro é de 27 mg/dia, ômega 3 é 1,4 g/dia, vitamina B12 2,6 µg/dia e de ácido fólico é 600 µg/dia. A ausência desses, em quantidades necessárias, acarreta problemas no fechamento do tubo neural, malformações genéticas e alterações no DNA.Considerações finais: Os nutrientes analisados são imprescindíveis ao período gestacional. No absentismo de quantidades essenciais destes para mãe e feto, os prejuízos são enormes para o bebê, aumentam as chances de desenvolver doenças do Sistema Nervoso, principalmente em áreas responsáveis pelo aprendizado, cognição, memória além de, também elevar as possibilidades de malformações.
Economic and Socio-cultural Changes at the Edge of Eras: Post-industrial Society
Authors: Hrytsenko Olena
Published: June 2024

The article offers an analysis of the most famous scientific works of the 20th century (such as, С. Clark, J. Fourastié, D. Bell, T. Roszak, H.-M. McLuhan, T. Stonier, R. Katz, F. Webster, Z. Brzezinski, A. Toffler, A. Toynbee, J. Baudrillard, J.-F. Lyotard, etc.), related to the study of the key concepts of the information age, its objective foundations of development, which formed the main scientific, sociopolitical currents of the last century, opened perspectives for the development of modern political thought and possible ways of forming society in the 21st century. What happened at the end (or rather in the second half) of the 20th century, forcing even conservative skeptics to recognize the end of a long era of industrial development? The reasons for these processes, as shown by social and socio-political processes, must be sought in the economy. In addition to the primary and secondary sectors of the economy, there has always been a tertiary sector related to the sphere of services. In the second half of the 20th century thanks to the development of technology, the importance of the tertiary, service sector of the economy began to grow steadily, which marked the end of the era of industrial society and the beginning of a new, post-industrial history. The consequence of this was the emergence of new forms of culture and the transformation of social relations. The concepts of “post-industrial society,” “information society,” and “information age” are often mentioned in journalistic texts of the mass media and scientific publications. However, if you set yourself the goal of understanding what a post-industrial society or the information revolution is, it will not be so easy. Different authors often put their own meaning into these concepts, thus turning their texts into what is called in psychoanalysis a flow of free associations. The intention to make certain corrections to the concept of “post-industrial society,” to outline the main trends and features of the postmodern era, and explore the potential consequences of its influence on various spheres of life of modern civilization, became the reason for the creation of this article.
Estado de Derecho y derecho a la independencia judicial: un binomio insoslayable
Authors: Milione Ciro
Published: June 2024

El Estado de Derecho implica la sujeción del poder estatal al Derecho y a una Constitución con fuerza normativa y primacía, incluyendo la separación, limitación y legitimación democrática de los poderes estatales, la distribución territorial del poder, la seguridad jurídica y el reconocimiento de los derechos fundamentales. Para ello, se requieren sistemas de justicia basados en las garantías de un “proceso justo”. Entre estas destaca el derecho a la independencia judicial en aspectos como la designación del tribunal, la duración del mandato y la separación de influencias políticas externas. Este estudio aborda estas cuestiones, centrándose en el caso español y en la crisis sistémica del Consejo General del Poder Judicial.
Recibido: 09.02.2024 Aceptado: 04.03.2024
La judicatura democrática, poder representativo
Authors: Roales Buján Oliver
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo busca caracterizar a la judicatura como poder representativo democrático, identificando cinco aspectos de la representación y sus modalidades. Se analiza la representación no-electiva, especialmente la ejercida por agentes gubernamentales, y se concluye que el poder judicial sí es un poder representativo, aunque su estricta identificación burocrática y la subsistencia de la concepción del enjuiciamiento como silogismo, problematizan su representatividad descriptiva. Esta dimensión descriptiva es perfectamente compatible con la independencia judicial, pero no así la concreción del diseño constitucional que la persigue mediante un sistema de designación parlamentaria para algunos de los miembros del Consejo General del Poder Judicial. Esto es, aunque su finalidad es legítima, su operatividad es disfuncional y por eso se plantea su reforma.
Recibido: 07.05.2024 Aceptado: 10.05.2024
La seguridad en el constitucionalismo actual: condición de posibilidad de la dignidad humana
Authors: Agudo Zamora Miguel
Published: June 2024

El fin del Constitucionalismo es el establecimiento de un sistema político-jurídico que haga posible que el ser humano lleve una vida digna. Para alcanzar este objetivo es necesario que el Estado proporcione seguridad. Las teorías filosóficas contractualistas y utilitaristas han aportado importantes reflexiones que propiciaron la inclusión de referencias a la seguridad desde los primeros textos constitucionales. El alcance de la seguridad va de la mano del modelo constitucional En la actualidad resulta inconcebible una noción de seguridad que no incluya también en su alcance los fines propios del Estado social. Por ello, el concepto clásico de seguridad se ha visto ampliado por los conceptos de seguridad humana y de seguridad nacional, que abordan diferentes dimensiones de la protección y el bienestar, ya sea a nivel estatal o individual. 
Recibido: 24.04.2024Aceptado: 10.05.2024
Acoso sexual en el trabajo y responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas tras la ley orgánica 10/2022
Authors: Muñoz Ruiz Josefa
Published: June 2024

Las manifestaciones más graves de acoso sexual desbordan el ámbito de protección propio del ordenamiento laboral o civil para adentrarse en la indudablemente más severa protección penal. Con esta premisa, el presente estudio tiene por objeto el análisis del contenido esencial y de las cuestiones más controvertidas del delito de acoso sexual en todas sus modalidades, básica y agravadas, a la luz de la reforma introducida en esta materia por la LO 10/2022, de 6 de septiembre. Este texto no sólo aumenta la pena prevista para el delito, sino que introduce el subtipo agravado del acoso sexual locativo, y engrosa el catálogo de delitos que generan la responsabilidad penal de la persona jurídica con la inclusión de esta figura delictiva; lo que nos lleva a prestar especial atención en este trabajo a los nuevos compliances sexuales a los efectos de exención de responsabilidad criminal conforme al artículo 31 bis 4. CP.
Recibido: 11.03.3024Aceptado: 13.03.2024
Organizational and Legal Areas of Improvement of the Anti-Terrorist Security Assurance System for Transportation Facilities: Modern Information Technologies Are Prioritized
Authors:   Head of the Department of Legal Regulation of Public Administration and Economics of the Law Institute of the Russian University of Transport, Chebotareva Anna A. , Leonov Sergey I. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Law Institute of the Russian University of Transport
Published: June 2024

Authors validate the relevance of development for regulatory and other organizational measures, which ensure public safety in railway transport. Internet of Things and Big Data technologies are inspected in part of ensuring the security of transport facilities. Fragments of the Concept for the construction and development of narrow-band wireless communication networks “Internet of Things” in the territory of the Russian Federation are being studied. Directions for the use of modern information technologies are proposed. Authors summarize expert opinions on amendments to the legislation on transport security, on control and supervision in the field of transport security.
Abuse of Right in Motor Transport Insurance
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice Associate Professor of the Department of Environmental, Karimullina Alsu E.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of problems of abuse of rights in motor insurance. As examples of abuse of right, the following are considered: cases of imposition of insurance services, the conclusion of an assignment agreement, the presentation of groundless recourse (subrogation) claims and the termination of the contract on formal grounds.
Tactical Specifics of Examination of Transport Vehicles Equipped with On-Board Computers int the Investigation of Road Transport Crimes
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Special Disciplines of the Vladivostok Branch of the Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Police Colonel, Zubenko Evgeny V. , Giriychuk Vladimir V. ,   Head of the Department of Special Disciplines of the Vladivostok Branch of the Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the inspection of vehicles with on-board computers for the possibility of obtaining information relevant to the investigation of a traffic crime. When examining a vehicle, the investigator must take measures to obtain information about the presence of an on-board computer and subsequently to detect it, for this purpose, seek help from an automotive technician, a specialist in the field of computer technology, or car dealers. The information received from the on-board computer is used in the course of conducting a forensic auto-technical examination.
Donation of Residential Premises with the Donor Retaining the Right of Residence Therein. Is It Possible? (Part Three)
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notaries, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Myskin Anton V.
Published: June 2024

If a person owns a residential premises, such a person at any time can donate this residential premises. However, in practice, the question often arises about the admissibility of a gift agreement with the preservation of the right to live in such a room for the donor. The author, analyzing various norms of civil and housing legislation, expresses his point of view, and also shows the legal nature of the right of residence of the donor indoors.
Contemporary Tendencies of Carrying Out Notarial Actions in the Digital Format
Authors:   Professor of the Legal Department of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Moscow City University, Sitdikova Lyubov B. , Galkin Nikita A. ,   Lecturer of the Legal Department of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Moscow City University
Published: June 2024

The article deals with modern information technologies forming the system of electronic notariat. The subject of research of this paper is the peculiarities of notarial actions in digital format in the Russian Federation. In particular, it considers the performance of notarial acts in electronic form and remotely, as well as the establishment of the identity of the citizen, through biometric data.
Prospects of Legalization of Family Entrepreneurship: The Experience of Portugal
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Corporate Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Alekseeva Svetlana A.
Published: June 2024

Family and business relationships are closely interconnected and potentially acute succession issues often turn out to be a source of serious conflicts between business representatives. The implementation № 1 2024 год 64 АННОТАЦИИ of specific corporate governance measures is more than just a fundamental prerequisite for the survival of many family businesses. The appointment of a general manager often turns out to be one of the most controversial decisions in the life of a family business. The survival and prosperity of family entrepreneurship in Portugal serves to strengthen competition and choice.
Systemic Characteristics of Functions of the Notarial System: Challenging Cases of the Notarial Theory and Practice (Article Two)
Authors:   Notary of Moscow, Kuznetsov Nikolay A. , Yastrebov Dmitry V. ,   Notary of Moscow
Published: June 2024

In addition to the previous publication, the article reviews characteristics of functions of the notarial system in the unity of their tasks, content and respective legal means of implementation.
Evaluative Concepts as a Part of the Conceptual Framework of Social Security Law and Their Impact on the Efficiency of Legal Provisions on Social Security
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Social Law of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Astaeva Marina G.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes certain evaluative concepts as the most flexible and dynamically developing part of the conceptual framework of social security law to conclude that there is a need to raise the efficiency of contemporary social security law through a detailed study of functions, essence and industryspecific aspects of such concepts and inter-industry links between them.
Abuse of Right in Social Security Relations: The Problem of the Determination of the Conceptual Constituent
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Department of Social Law of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Antonova Natalya V.
Published: June 2024

The article studies special aspects of implementation of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of right in social security relations from the standpoint of reviewing the content of the abuse of right phenomenon. The author concludes that there is a need for statutory consolidation of certain instructions stipulating a prohibition of abuse of right in social security relations
Constitutional Terminology in Social Security Law
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Labor Law of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, LL.D., Professor, Fedorova Marina Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the constitutional terminology used in social security law. The concept of constitutional terminology is explained both broadly and narrowly. The specifics of the constitutional terminology creation and its’ influence on the terminology utilized in the particular branches of law are substantiated. In relation to the law of social security, the definitions of the constitutional terms such as social protection, social security, compulsory social insurance, and targeted social support are analyzed. Said terms form the basic definitions of social security law. Their content and correlation with each other, as well as their correlation with the other constitutional and subject matter terms, is significant in the context of the independence of the social security law, branch-wise. It is not always possible to define these terms with the necessary clarity based solely on the analysis of the definitive regulations of the industry-specific legislation. In addition, the social protection system is not static, its structure changes following the dynamics of social relations. Accordingly, the content of some constitutional terms is modified. As an example, the author analyzes the development of social support as one of the forms of social protection. It is concluded that the consolidation of the term ‘targeted social support’ in the text of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020 reflects the current trend in the social protection system and sectoral legislation development. The mutual influence of the constitutional and branch-wise terminology draws increasing attention to the issue of doctrinal support of the process of formation and development of the conceptual apparatus within the social security law.
On the Organization of Operations of a Social Taxi
Authors:   Analyst at Friendship Sports Complex Municipal Budgetary Institution, Postgraduate Student of the Law Institute of the Yugra State University, Bashmakova Irina V.
Published: June 2024

Research that affects the interests of disabled people is very relevant. This statement is due to the fact that such a category of citizens needs a special attitude of society and the state, respectively, state policy in this area should develop rapidly, constantly improving the social protection of disabled people, striving to eliminate all existing barriers in the life of the latter. Within the framework of this article, it is proposed to pay attention to the features of the provision of the social service ‘Social Taxi’. Despite the fact that the introduction of this service makes it easier for disabled people to exercise the right to travel, there are still significant problems that users of this service may face. The main task of the ‘Social Taxi’ is to ensure unhindered movement of disabled people and persons who, for one reason or another, are unable to move independently and need outside help, for example, after a significant injury, to certain places of social significance. The novelty of this study is due to the fact that the topic of the introduction of the ‘Social Taxi’ service has not been sufficiently studied. The author, in order to eliminate the identified problems, proposes the adoption at the federal level of a model regional law ‘On Social Taxi’, which should include all the necessary standards, conditions and procedure for providing, the main tasks.
German and Italian Experience of the Introduction of Criminal Liability for Doping in Sports
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Federal Research Center for Physical Education and Sports, Antseliovich Anna A. , Popova Aleksandra D. ,   Leading Specialist of the Federal Research Center for Physical Education and Sports, Dedova Elizaveta V. ,   Adviser of the Federal Research Center for Physical Education and Sports
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the legislative and law enforcement practice of countries such as Germany and Italy in terms of criminalizing the facts of doping in sports. The aim of the authors is to study the national German and Italian experience as representatives of the Romano-German legal family in terms of improving the mechanisms for combating the use of prohibited means and methods, determining intent and bringing to justice. According to the results of the study, the authors concluded that criminal liability mainly occurs for intentional violation of anti-doping rules, while the burden of proof lies on law enforcement agencies experiencing great difficulties in proving intent, including due to limited knowledge in the field of sports law and training /competition processes.
Customs Regulation of Equipment Import in the Conditions of Sanctions Imposed by Foreign Countries
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State Law and Customs Management of the Vladimir State University, Aksenov Ilya A.
Published: June 2024

Against the backdrop of modern global economic and political changes, the article analyzes the strategy of customs regulation in the context of the import of industrial equipment, which was under the influence of sanctions from Western countries. The research material presented in the article is an attempt to clarify and detail the impact of external restrictions on industrial activity in the Russian Federation. Given the dynamism of the modern world economic order, the article provides an in-depth analysis of many aspects of customs regulation, which can dramatically affect the processes of importing equipment of various kinds. Particular attention is paid to the study of how sanctions can affect the existing business processes of organizations involved in the supply of equipment to the Russian Federation, and the article also reflects how companies can adapt and find alternative ways to supply the necessary equipment. Within the framework of the article, the author provides recommendations that will not contradict the customs legislation, and which cover a wide range of approaches to the supply of equipment: from finding new suppliers outside the sanctions zones to stimulating domestic production resources.
Accrual of Interest on Excessively Collected Disposal Fee
Authors:   Judge of the Commercial Court of the Donetsk People’s Republic, Sheremetyeva Natalya V.
Published: June 2024

Domestic legislation provides for a payment for the disposal of goods, which is called a ‘recycling fee’ and is an element of the system of mandatory payments, taxes and fees. The recycling fee is a mandatory payment that is charged from the manufacturer, exporter, importer or buyer of a vehicle when importing or exporting vehicles to Russia or from the territory of the state. The recycling fee is charged at a time and is included in the cost of the vehicle. The legislator determines that the recycling fee is paid for each wheeled vehicle, each self-propelled car, each trailer. The funds of the disposal fee were directed to ensuring environmental safety and protecting public health from the harmful effects of the operated vehicles, taking into account the technical characteristics of the vehicle and its wear and tear. The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the fact that for a long time this issue was resolved unambiguously: no interest was accrued on the excessively collected recycling fee. On November 8, 2022, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (CC RF) clarified that this approach is not correct and does not comply with constitutional provisions. In this regard, the question arises about the new rules for the return of 40 № 1’24 Таможенное дело АННОТАЦИИ the excessively collected recycling fee. The answer to this question is given on the basis of the provisions of regulations and materials of judicial practice. The main method of cognition in this study is the method of retrospective analysis, which is used to study the previously valid procedure for collecting overpaid disposal fee. Keywords: vehicle, recycling fee, import, self-propelled vehicle, Eurasian Economic Union, foreign economic activity, customs duty.
Novelties in the Customs Laws of the EAEU
Authors:   Head of the Department of Scientific Support of Prosecutor’s Supervision and Consolidation of Legality in the Activities of Customs Authorities, Dikanova Tatyana A.
Published: June 2024

Since the basis of Russian customs legislation is the legislation of the Eurasian Economic Union, the trends in the development of Union legislation are considered; its role in the cooperation of producers of the member states of the Union for the purpose of economic recovery in these states, in providing socially significant goods to the population of the Union, strengthening the requirements for their safety, in protecting the rights of foreign trade participants and ensuring the interests of states in terms of collection customs payments. Attention is also drawn to the problems hindering union integration.
Administrative and Jurisdictional Activities of Mobile Groups of Customs Authorities
Authors:   Consultant of the Division of Legal Analysis and Regional Supervision of the Legal Department of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation, Shorokhova Irina S.
Published: June 2024

The article reveals the essence of the administrative-jurisdictional activities of officials of mobile groups of customs authorities, analyzes the definitions of administrative-jurisdictional activities developed by administrative procedural science, on the basis of which the author’s definition of the administrative-jurisdictional activities of mobile groups of customs authorities is given. The study examines the peculiarities of the initiation (consideration) of cases of administrative offenses by customs authorities, identifies the administrative procedural capabilities of employees of mobile groups of customs authorities.
A Reform of the Customs Service and the Deployment of Automated Systems in China
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Russian Customs Academy, Leksashov Sergey E.
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the reform of the customs service in China and its impact on the introduction of automated systems. The main stages of the reform, its goals and objectives are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of automated systems, their advantages and disadvantages. The article also discusses the prospects for the development of the customs service of China and its role in the economic and social life of the country. The article gives a general description of the Customs Service of China, including a description of the main customs authorities of China and their powers. This article assesses the risks that foreign companies face when importing and exporting goods.
Issues of Value-Added Taxation at Conducting an Experiment on Performance of Customs Operations with Regards to Trans- Border E-Commerce Goods by a Nominated Postal Operator
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Commodity Examination and Customs of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Dianova Valentina Yu. , Evsikov Aleksey M. ,   Associate Professor of the Basic Department of Russian Post, JSC, Mandrashov Evgeny I. ,   Head of the Project Support Division of the Department of Cooperation with Federal and Regional Government Authorities of Russian Post
Published: June 2024

The article provides an analysis of unregulated issues from the point of view of tax legislation related to the value added tax (VAT) purposes when selling electronic commerce goods as part of an experiment with bonded warehouses for the performance of customs operations by a designated postal operator using the customs procedure of a customs warehouse in relation to goods imported into the Russian Federation in for the purpose of subsequent acquisition by individuals in the framework of crossborder (foreign) electronic commerce and sent by mail.
The Role of Industrial Agreements in Raising the Quality of Labor Life of Young Specialists in the Conditions of Contemporary Political and Economic Challenges
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Labor Law of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, PhD (Law), Serova Alena V.
Published: June 2024

The provisions of industry agreements that are aimed at solving the problem of employment and employment of graduates in the specialty are analyzing in the article. It is concluded that in the conditions of modern political and economic challenges, sectoral agreements create a legal basis for the implementation of the concept of improving the quality of working life for young professionals in such a way that it is possible to unify the youth policy of employers within a specific branch of the economy, taking into account its specifics and urgent needs to fill the personnel deficit.
Corporate Social Responsibility: A New Area in the Development of Social Partnership?
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Labor Law and Social Security Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), LL.D., Associate Professor, Blagodir Alla L.
Published: June 2024

During the transition to a post-industrial type of society, where high technologies take place, a higher level of social management is assumed, implemented by companies. New conditions place new demands on attracting and retaining qualified workers. The role of companies (employers) is being rethought. In this regard, companies (employers), guided by the principles of corporate social responsibility, are implementing new approaches to employee management. However, all initiatives for the development of social responsibility of companies (employers) cannot be called revolutionary, since they are already regulated in Russian labor legislation. The development of corporate social responsibility should be carried out not at the level of declarations, but by enshrining in social partnership acts the obligations of employers to improve the work, rest and living conditions of employees.
Labor Law Today and Tomorrow: Conservative Forecasts
Authors:   of the Department of Labor Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, LL.D., Professor, Kurennoy Aleksandr M.
Published: June 2024

The article identifies some issues that the state faces today in the field of legal regulation of relations in the field of hired labor.