bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interpretasi Semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure dalam Hadis Liwa dan Rayah
Authors: Habibi M Dani
Published: September 2020

This article is a study evaluating the Hadith interpretation in flag  Rayah and Liwa or the flag of monotheism. In Indonesia, an organization that uses the banner of Tawheed is the symbol of the organization Hizbut Tahriri Indonesia. There are two warana flag that is black and white. Each of these color marked Laa illaaha illaa Allah Muhammad Messenger of God and both have a different meaning. In the context of the history of Liwa and Rayah flag used by the Prophet Muhammad and the cultural context and Rayah Liwa flag is used to establish the Khilafah state. With the legitimacy that the flag is the monotheistic flag of the Ministry of Defense so that the Indonesian Hizb ut-Tahrir organization uses the flag as a manifestation of the Khilafah Islamiyah as an ideology in the government system. Hizbut Tahrir insists that the flag Liwa and Rayah not the flag but the flag of Islam. Semiotic analysis of Ferdinand de Saussure, With semiotikanya theory consisting of four concepts, but in this study the researchers only used two concepts is the first between signifiant and signifie and both concept langue and parole. As the shape of the object flag Hizbut Tahrir and hadith texts about liwa and Rayah become the object of focus in this study.
Daī’f al-Jāmi’: Menilik Konsistensi al-Albānī dalam Tashīh ad-Da’īf
Authors: Ghani Miftahul , Safri Edi , Hakim Luqmanul
Published: September 2020

Muhammad Nāsir ad-Dīn al-Albānī merupakan salah satu sarjana hadis yang dianggap kontroversial. Banyak ulama yang mengatakan bahwa penilaian-penilaiannya terhadap hadis tidak dapat diperpegangi. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya kontradiksi penilaian al-Albānī dalam banyak hadis. Dalam satu kasus ditemukan ia men-da’īf-kan suatu hadis, namun dalam karyanya yang lain hadis itu dinilainya hasan, atau bahkan sahīh, atau sebaliknya. Artikel ini berupaya mengungkap bagaimana konsistensi al-Albānī dalam kritik hadis, khususnya hadis-hadis yang telah direvisi penilaiannya oleh al-Albānī dari hadis yang awalnya ia hukumi dengan status da’īf kemudian diralat menjadi sahīh dalam karyanya Daī’f al-Jāmi’. Ditemukan bahwa dalam menerapkan konsep tashīh terhadap hadis-hadis yang telah di-da’īf -kan, tampaknya ia kurang konsisten. Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan kasus al-Albānī men-sahīh-kan hadis yang telah dihukuminya dengan status da’īf jiddan (hadis matrūk dan hadis mungkar), dan hal itu bertentangan dengan metodenya yang menyatakan bahwa hadis da’īf tidak dapat dinaikkan derajatnya jika tingkat ke-da’īf -annya berat meskipun ditemukan riwayat-riwayat lain sebagai pendukung.
Karakteristik Pemegang Amânah dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Halim Abdul , Zulheldi Zulheldi , Sobhan Sobhan
Published: September 2020

There are three important components in amâna. Of course amâna itself, giver and receiver or holder. Man is an ultimate receiver in amâna. However, not all can maintain and fulfill amâna but also a competent holder of amâna who have doing this. By using the maudhû’i method and content analysis approach, research on the story of the Prophet Josef, Moses and Thalut produced three classification of characteristics that must be owned by the holder of amâna, that is spiritual characteristics, operational characteristics and emotional characteristics.
Rekonstruksi Pemahaman Hadis dan Sunnah Menurut Fazlur Rahman
Authors: Zakiyah Zakiyah , Saputra Edriagus , Alhafiza Rahma Ghania
Published: September 2020

This article aims to reveal Fazlur Rahman's thoughts about hadith and sunnah. His view of the hadith originated from the controversy in understanding the hadith by the Orientalist. According to the Orientalist, the Hadith lies Muslims in the first century of the emigration and not the words, deeds and decrees of the Prophet. Thus, it is their words that were based on the Prophet Muhammad. A literary survey was used to find out Fazlur Rahman's thoughts. It was carried out by tracing some of Fazlur Rahman's works or articles that discussed Fazlur Rahman's and Orientalist thoughts on the hadith. Thus it was found that the hadith according to Fazlur Rahman related to his rebuttal to Orientalist thought is a hadith originated from the Prophet and not the result of the fabrication of the early Muslim period. Meanwhile, the concept of sunnah which was stated by the Orientalists was considered invalid, because according to them, sunnah was a valid concept and operative since the beginning of Islam. It is valid for all time.
Kontekstualisasi Konsep Jihad Dalam Al-Qur’an (Q.S Al-Nisa [4]: 95) Sebagai Upaya Preventif Covid-19)
Authors: Anam Haikal Fadhil , Rofiq Abdullah Khairur , Handary Alvyta Nur , Lismawati Lismawati
Published: September 2020

The concept of jihad from time to time and from generation to generation undergoes various changes depending on circumstances. However, most people only understand jihad as a battle on the battlefield with a sword or other weapon. Jihad is basically meant to exert power seriously. In the current context, in the midst of a global pandemic can resistance to the corona virus be considered a jihad? This is interesting and has novelty to study. This research is a library research (literature study). Research data sources consist of primary and secondary sources; the primary sourcis the Qur'an especially Q.S Al-Nisa [4]: 95 and secondary sources are all literature relating to the theme. The method used is descriptive-analytical method with Abdullah Saeed's contextual interpretation theory approach. Based on the results of research, resistance to the corona virus can be considered as jihad on the grounds that in the context of the first community jihad (in Q.S al-Nisa [4]: 9) was waging war to protect themselves, lives, property and others. If drawn into the context of the current pandemic, it has something in common, namely to protect lives. The difference lies in that if at that time the war against humans, while currently fighting against the virus. In relation to the intensity of the danger, it is now more dangerous because of its impacts on various things such as economic and social. If the form of jihad in the time of the Prophet was with war using weapons; swords, arrows, horses, spears, treasures and so on, so now the use of weapons; masks, soap, handsanitzer, tools of self protection, other medical devices, possessions and so on.
Quantitative Disorder Analysis and Particle Removal Efficiency of Polypropylene-Based Masks
Authors: Makin R. A. , York K. R. , Messecar A. S. , Durbin S. M.
Published: September 2020

We demonstrate a methodology for predicting particle removal efficiency of polypropylene-based filters used in personal protective equipment, based on quantification of disorder in the context of methyl group orientation as structural motifs in conjunction with an Ising model. The corresponding Bragg-Williams order parameter is extracted through either Raman spectro-scopy or scanning electron microscopy. Temperature-dependent analysis verifies the presence of an order-disorder transition, and the methodology is applied to published data for multiple samples. The result is a method for predicting the particle removal efficiency of filters used in masks based on a material-level property.
Hubungan Antar Agama pada Masa Kerajaan Usmani
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: September 2020

This paper focuses on the concept of religious tolerance in the Ottoman Empire after the conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih II. This idea had been known as the millet system. The implementation of the millet system under the Ottoman rule was proof that the Ottoman empire had been able to implement religious and cultural harmony. They lived in harmony to make a peace among religions. This paper also attempts to describe a millet system model that had been running for hundreds of years since this concept was created. Co-existence in religious and cultural diversity has been demonstrated by the Ottoman empire in its multicultural and multireligious society. This paper also shows how the millet system can provide benefits if the authorities provide space for recognition to minority groups or people in the territory. Keyword: Non-Muslim, Millet system, Ottoman, communities.
Kontribusi R.A.A. Wiranatakoesoema V dalam Menerjemahkan Sejarah Nabi Muhammad Saw. di Tatar Sunda Tahun 1941
Authors: Hidayat Asep Achmad , Anggie Satiti Ratu Asih
Published: September 2020

Translation has an important role in the dissemination of knowledge, religious teachings, and culture existing throughout the world. The ex-Regent of Bandung R.A.A. Wiranatakoesoema V gave contribution to Sundanese language with his translation work in the field of religion. He translated the works of E. Dinet and Sliman bin Ibrahim by using two writing models, namely combining modern European writing in the form of prose, in line with traditional Sundanese writing traditions, called dangding. His work was published in 1941 entitled Riwajat Kangdjeng Nabi Moehammad, peace be upon him. This book became an early historical literature of prophets printed using Latin and Arabic characters, and it contributed to the translation style in the Sundanese Land.
Aktivitas Dakwah K.H. Muhammad Yahya di Cimahi Tahun 1947-2009
Authors: Kartika Hendro , Thohir Ajid
Published: September 2020

K.H. Muhammad Yahya (commonly known as Abuya Sepuh or Abuya Mamad) is an Islamic scholar from Cimahi. He is a Da'i, Murshid Tariqah, and also a Judge in the Religious Courts. He was the founder of Pesantren Darussurur Cimahi, and extensively wrote Sundanese nadhom, and participated in spreading the Islamic da'wah in the City of Cimahi. He contributed to education, social, religion, and Islamic da’wah. This study aims at finding out the biography of K.H. Muhammad Yahya and his Da'wah Activities in Cimahi. The method used is a historical research method which consists of four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that, first, K.H. Muhammad Yahya was born in 1917 and died in 2009 in the Main Village, Cimahi. He is the son of K.H. Muhammad Azhari and Hj. Khadijah, his nasab through his father reached Maulana Syarif Hidayatullah. His educational genelogy was formed from the environment and education he got from various teachers, such as Habib Ali al-Attas (Jakarta), Habib Abdullah Bilfaqih (Malang), Muhaddist Assayid Alwi bin Abbas al-Malik (Mecca), K.H. M. Kurdi (Cibabat), K.H. M. Zarkasyi (Cibaduyut). Second, the da'wah activities K.H. Muhammad Yahya in Cimahi covers several aspects and media, namely da’wah through educational institutions with the establishment of pesantren Darussurur (1947-2009), da’wah through religious teachings (1947-2009), da’wah through Tariqah (TQN) (1960s), and da’wah through writing (1979-2009), in which he wrote and translated Arabic books composed in the form of Sundanese nadhom, such as Nadhom Shoibul Iman, Aqidatul awam, Lawang Setan, and many others.
Strategi Mengatasi Kemiskinan Nelayan Eretan Wetan, Indramayu
Authors: Iryana Wahyu
Published: September 2020

Indonesia as a maritime country is rich in marine resources. However, most of the people living in coastal or coastal areas, such as the Eretan Wetan community, Indramayu with basic livelihoods of fishermen, especially traditional fishermen and fishermen, are still poor. This can be seen physically from the circumstances of residence or settlement, which looks dense and seemingly slums. The condition of this poor fisherman society is due to several things, including natural poverty, artificial, internal and external. Poverty cannot only be seen from an economic point of view, but it is related to various aspects, one of which is socio-cultural. To overcome the problem of poverty of fishermen, especially in the area of Ereten Wetan, Indramayu, it needs to be integrated in handling the problems. The responsibility of poverty alleviation fishermen not only relies on the government, but all parties involved, including Eretan Wetan own community. Eretan Wetan's poverty alleviation programs need a special strategy that is able to answer the actual conditions, so as to improve the expected well being.
Pelestarian Bahasa-Sastra Sunda oleh Paguyuban Sastrawati Sunda Patrem (1982-2018)
Authors: Ristiana Ika , Syahir Muharam Amung Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Paguyuban Sastrawati The Sunda Patrem Sastrawati is the organization of  Sundanese female authors in West Java that was founded on November 4, 1982. Patrem is a Sundanese woman's hairpin used in ancient times. Patrem was then chosen as the name and symbol for the Sundanese literary organization, as well as linking it to the Patrem used by Princess Dyah Pitaloka in the Bubat War which became a symbol of the beauty and strength of Sundanese women. The special characteristic of the Sunda Patrem Sastrawati Circle of Friends is to use Sundanese as the identity of the organization, and to maintain the customs and beliefs of the Sundanese people as Sundanese identity, so the writer is interested in studying the role played by the Sunda Patrem Circle. The purpose of this study is to reveal the role of Sundanese women as writers who contribute in realizing the development of the Indonesian Nation. This research was conducted using the Historical Research Methods (Heuristics, Criticism, Interpretation, and Historiography) with a social and cultural science approach. The Sastrawati Sunda Patrem Circle through its work program has helped the success of the Indonesian government and community program in National Development in the Regional Culture, especially the Sunda Region.
Rufaidah Al-Aslamiyah: Perawat Pertama di Dunia Islam (Abad 6-7 M.)
Authors: Saputra Abdul Hamid , Kusdiana Ading , Rahmatillah Tolib
Published: September 2020

The practice of Islamic health emerged in the sixth century AD influenced by three health traditions, namely ancient civilization, Bedouin Arabic, and Thibbun Nabawi. There is no much data related to health practice around the sixth century to the seventh century BC, except for nursing conducted by Rufaidah Al-Aslamiyah. She became an important figure in developing Islamic health practice and the involvement of women in the Islamic war. The purpose of this research is to determine the description of medicine/health in the Islamic world in the classical period and the role of Rufaidah Al-Aslamiyah in her involvement nursing field of the Islamic world. The method of this research is the historical research. The research method was carried out through four-stage, they are heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the research conducted, it could be stated that the practice of world health has emerged since 7,000 BC. In the sixth to seventh centuries Rufaidah Al-Aslamiyah had an important role in the development of world health practice. She started nursing for the first time in the Islamic world. Some of her important roles include: establishing a nursing school, participating in the war, establishing a field hospital, creating a nurse code of ethics, developing Islamic spiritual services, and being active in social activities in the city of Medina. It has also been proven that the first nursing knowledge was not conceived by Florence Nightingale in the 19th century, however, it has existed since the sixth century by Rufaidah Al-Aslamiyah. Keywords: Health practice, Islamic health practice, nursing.
Undang-Undang Sumatera Barat (Minangkabau) Tahun 1837-1862
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Syahir Muharam Amung Ahmad , Lestari Fathia
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the constitution (undang-undang) of West Sumatra. The Minangkabau people constitute the Matrilineal community. Their customs and culture place the women as the inheritors of inheritance and kinship. Nevertheless, the role of men who actively play roles in religious and political spheres is still significant. Seen from their economy, the Minangkabau  indigenous people have a wealth of fertile land so that the majority of the community's work is farming various plants such as coffee, spices, rice etc. The progress of the community is not only in the economic field but also the development of Islam. The spread of Islam continues to grow and the Islam has been a popular religion among the Minangkabau people. The community also has a legal order written in an Act, which was written in Minangkabau in 1837 precisely after the Padri war and the Dutch rule in the Minangkabau land. Dutch Residents (Heinmers) ordered community leaders to write a customary law into the West Sumatra Act, the enactment of this West Sumatra Law until 1862 because when the Dutch set new regulations on the Minangkabau community, namely stelsel culture so that people followed all the new rules. The West Sumatra Law is divided into three parts: the Adat Law in Nagari, the Murder Case Law, and the Syara Companding Adat Law. Keywords: Minangkabau Society, customary law, local act.
Sejarah PLTA Lamajan Pangalengan Sebagai Situs Peninggalan Belanda di Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 1925
Authors: Kholis Sofiah Asri Nur , Hakim Ajid
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine how the history of the Lamajan Hydroelectric Power in 1925, both in terms of the geographical, demographic conditions of Pangalengan and also the components that still exist in Lamajan. Lamajan is a Dutch hydroelectric power plant (PLTA) which was built in 1924 in Pangalengan, Bandung and has been operating since 1925. Lamajan has three generator units, the engine used by Lamajan supplied from the Dutch factories Heemaf and Smit Slikkerveer, initiated by V.H Willem Smith & Co. and R.W.H. Hofstede Crull. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, namely by collecting data through literature and documentation. This method is carried out through four stages namely, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study show this hydroelectric power plant was built during the Dutch colonial era in 1920-1924 and operated in 1925. This power plant was initially built by a Dutch engineer named Willem Beyerinc K.  for the electricity needs of sugar factories but over time was used to illuminate the area of Bandung and its surroundings, this power plant utilizes the flow of water from the Cisarua and Cisangkuy rivers.
Genre Baru Kasidah Sufistik di Indonesia 2001-2010
Authors: Fauziyyah Ai Shidqi Farchah , Mardani Mardani
Published: September 2020

The process of Islamization has caused acculturation among the Nusantara and foreign  culture. One of them is in the field of music, namely “Kasidah”. Initially the kasidah only used a tambourine instrument (rebana), later in its development it was mixed with Western musical instruments (guitar, bass, keyboard and drums), its name became the modern kasidah. Along with the development of the times, the Kasidah also went through a process of deculturation. Where the kasidah is no longer unique to the rebana, musicians in Indonesia have left the tambourine and only use modern musical instruments. a new genre emerged in kasidah, namely pop kasidah. This study uses historical research methods, namely research models that study past events based on the traces they have left. This research method is carried out in four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. In 2001, a Sufi Muslim music group was born with personnel from various countries, namely Dust. They use many musical instruments from various countries as well, this is what causes the music color of Dust to be different from the others.
Design and Analysis of 7-DOF Human-Link Manipulator Based on Hybrid Intelligent Controller
Authors: Al Mashhadany Yousif
Published: September 2020

A manipulator is an alternative to progress profitability in mechanical computerization. The robotic controller executes forms’ assembly operations in hazardous conditions. Since computerized controllers are highly vulnerable nonlinear powerful frameworks, it is hard to provide precise unique conditions at controlling laws’ configuration. Virtual Reality (VR) is a fundamental advance at use in modern biomedical, medical procedures and different fields where a 3D object helps to comprehend complex behavior. This work proposes the interaction with 3D models in VR environment achieved by accurate sensing from feedback, and then reconstructs the instruction according to practical limitation of a real human arm movement.

In this work ANFIS played a key role in finding results with optimal values because the combination of Neural Networks (NN) benefits and obscure logic systems research examined the individual defects in both of them. Use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) in dynamic systems has quite extensive and accurate results, when adding a training signal system to the mixed learning base implemented at combining the slope proportions technique, a Least Square Error (LSE) preparing the ANFIS organization for any framework to take care of the issue any way. This work presents a keen controller actualization with 7-DOF controller for a model designed with a VR situation that reproduces the system design by associating Matlab/Simulink to connect the VR model with some instruction to execute orders delivered by the hybrid intelligent controller based on ANFIS technique. Palatable outcomes are implemented in reproductions that improve the procedure as an essential utilization of this controller design.
Structure and Functions of a Replicative Neuro-like Module
Authors: Stepanyan Ivan , Khomich Andrey
Published: September 2020

The given work describes a technology of construction of neural network system of artificial intellect (AI) at a junction of declarative programming and machine training on the basis of modelling of cortical columns. Evolutionary mechanisms, using available material and relatively simple phenomena, have created complex intelligent systems. From this, the authors conclude that AI should also be based on simple but scalable and biofeasible algorithms, in which the stochastic dynamics of cortical neural modules allow to find solutions to of complex problems quickly and efficiently.. Purpose: Algorithmic formalization at the level of replicative neural network complexes - neocortex columns of the brain. Methods: The basic AI module is presented as a specialization and formalization of the concept "Chinese room" introduced by John Earle. The results of experiments on forecasting binary sequences are presented. The computer simulation experiments have shown high efficiency in implementing the proposed algorithms. At the same time, instead of using for each task a carefully selected and adapted separate method with partially equivalent restatement of tasks, the standard unified approach and unified algorithm parameters were used. It is concluded that the results of the experiments show the possibility of effective applied solutions based on the proposed technology. Practical value: the presented technology allows creating self-learning and planning systems.
Minimal Structure of the Database for Storing Organisms’ Biodiversity Data
Authors: Lyakh Anton
Published: September 2020

To date, a huge amount of data on organisms diversity has been accumulated. Databases help to store and use these data for scientific purposes. There exists several dozens of databases for storing biodiversity data that were described in publications. Each has an original structure which badly correlates with the structures of other databases. This complicates data exchange and the formation of big biodiversity data array.

The cause of this situation is the lack of the formal definitions of universal data components, which allow to build the database with any data on the diversity of organisms. The analysis of publications and author’s experience show that such universal components are present in the characteristics of any organisms. For example, it is an organism taxonomic name and a location where it was found. There are six such components and they answer to one of the six questions: what, where, when, who, where from and where to. What determines the name of an organism; where determines the location where it was found; when indicates the date of finding; who enumerates the persons, who found and analyzed an organism; where from refers to publications, where data about an organism are extracted or published; where to shows in which biological collection an organism is put in.

Each component corresponds to a separate database table. These tables are linked to the table with data about organism (individual) and they are not linked with each other. Attributes of the links between the organism table and the component tables are stored in intermediate tables. They are used, for example, to store bibliographic facts, descriptions of collection items or geographical points. They also act as docking stations to which tables with any other information are attached.

The creation of any database about the diversity of living organisms begins with the definition of the table of organism specimens. It must be used even if there is no explicit data on organisms. In that case virtual organisms should be introduced and the other components should be linked with them by means of intermediate tables. The latter are docked to other data. Minimal structures of all the tables, links between them and examples of databases construction are described in the work.
Study of Internet Structure Properties based on Metagraph Models
Authors: Ivanov Maxim , Kalashnilov Ivan , Nurullaev Mekhran
Published: September 2020

Studying the Internet its structure is usually divided into levels: Autonomous Systems Level (AS), Point of Presence Level (PoP), Router Level, etc. The global network can be represented on each of them as a graph based on the initial data obtained from open sources. Consideration of a network within the framework of a separate level facilitates analysis, but does not allow to systematically assess its structural properties when providing the connectivity between several segments of the network related, particularly, to the objects of critical information infrastructure. To overcome this contradiction, a mathematical model of the global network in the form of a metagraph was developed at the interface between AS-level and PoP-level that takes into account the characteristics of each level and allows to find bottlenecks both in the interdomain routing system and in the topology of internal networks of Internet providers.

Based on the proposed model some structural phenomena of the global network are described: stub, multihomed and transit autonomous systems, content providers. Taking into account available data from open sources about Internet structure, a method for constructing a metagraph is proposed. A comparative analysis of tools that automate the process of analyzing a network model is carried out. The practice-oriented problems of finding a cutting subset in a metagraph were set. Certain areas of further research are software implementation of the models using module MGtoolkit in Python and the assessment of structural phenomena of Russian segments of the Internet.
Review of Cora Diamond: Reading Wittgenstein with Anscombe, Going on to Ethics
Authors: Hertzberg Lars
Published: September 2020

Review of Cora Diamond: Reading Wittgenstein with Anscombe, Going on to Ethics
Dinâmica temporal do míldio da videira em variedades Piwi na região de San Michele all’Adige, Trentino - Itália
Authors: Bem Betina Pereira de , Bogo Amauri , Brighenti Alberto Fontanella , Wruz Douglas André , Allebrandt Ricardo , Stefanini Marco , Rufato Leo
Published: September 2020

RESUMO O míldio (Plasmopara viticola) é um fungo biotrófico oomyceto agente causal da principal doença da videira. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resposta de nove variedades Piwi (do alemão: “Pilzwiderstandsfähige” = “Resistentes às doenças”) com resistência constitutiva ao míldio (P. viticola) e uma variedade vinífera (suscetível) como controle em um vinhedo experimental da Fundazione Edmund Mach (FEM), localizado em San Michele All’Adige na região Trentina da Itália. O vinhedo está conduzido por dez anos sem nenhum tratamento químico e foi avaliado na safra agrícola de 2017. As diferentes variedades foram avaliadas quanto a intensidade de míldio a campo e através da densidade estomática analisada no laboratório de Fitopatologia da FEM. Para avaliação da densidade estomática dez folhas de cada genótipo foram coletadas no estádio fenológico de virada de cor, levadas imediatamente ao laboratório e preparadas para observação em lupa (40x) segundo metodologia de Boso et al. (2). No ensaio a campo as avaliações de incidência e severidade do míldio foram realizadas semanalmente a partir do surgimento dos primeiros sintomas/sinais e as epidemias foram comparadas em relação a: a) início do aparecimento dos sintomas/sinais (IAS); b) tempo para atingir a máxima incidência e severidade da doença (TAMID e TAMSD); c) valor máximo de incidência e severidade (Imax e Smax); d) área abaixo da curva do progresso da severidade e incidência doença (AACPSD e AACPID). As variedades Piwi apresentaram uma redução média de 93,9% na severidade do míldio em relação a variedade vinífera Pinot Grigio. Jasmine, Muscaris e Regent, foram as variedades que apresentaram a menor intensidade de míldio a campo na safra 2017 nas condições edafoclimáticas Trentina na Itália. Houve uma relação positiva entre a menor densidade estomática por área foliar com a maior resistência a P. viticola a campo. As variedades Piwi surgem como uma opção de cultivo visando a redução do uso de agrotóxicos e um suporte sustentável ao setor viti-enológico Trentino.
Controle de Fusarium verticillioides em sementes de milho com o óleo essencial de gengibre
Authors: Costa Maria Luiza Nunes , Gonçalves Dayanne da Silva Fontela , Machado José da Cruz
Published: September 2020

RESUMO O comportamento de isolados da espécie de Fusarium verticillioides presentes nas diferentes microrregiões produtoras de milho, bem como o comportamento dos híbridos utilizados nessas regiões na presença do referido patógeno, seja em sementes, colmos das plantas ou restos de cultura, necessita ser avaliado, visando o melhor manejo das doenças por eles causadas. Com reduzida quantidade de produtos prejudiciais à saúde, tem-se utilizado métodos alternativos, no controle de doenças, reduzindo o uso de agrotóxico e contribuindo para uma agricultura mais sustentável. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o controle de F. verticillioides em sementes de milho utilizando óleo essencial (OE) de gengibre, bem como a sua presença no colmo de plantas originadas a partir dessas sementes. As sementes, naturalmente infestadas, foram tratadas com o óleo essencial de gengibre em seis concentrações (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5 %). Foram avaliadas a germinação padrão, sanidade das sementes, emergência e índice de velocidade de emergência em substrato, e presença dos patógenos em plântulas. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado para os testes de germinação e sanidade, e blocos casualizados para os testes de emergência e incidência da doença em hastes de plântulas de milho. O OE de gengibre, nas concentrações 0 (zero), 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5 %, não afetou a germinação das sementes de milho do hibrido avaliado e nas doses de 1, 4 e 5% proporcionou menor porcentagem de incidência de Fusarium verticillioides . A oscilação na porcentagem de germinação das sementes tratadas com diferentes concentrações do OE de gengibre foi inversamente proporcional à presença do fungo F. verticillioides nas sementes. O índice de velocidade de emergência das sementes tratadas nas diferentes concentrações do OE de gengibre foi superior na maior concentração. O OE de gengibre pode ser utilizado no tratamento de sementes de milho para o controle de F. verticillioides nas doses avaliadas.
Inserção social nos Programas de Pós-graduação na área de Serviço Social
Authors: Carvalho Denise Bomtempo Birche de , Stampa Inez , Santana Joana Valente
Published: September 2020

Resumo: O artigo busca contribuir com as discussões sobre a relação universidade e sociedade, abordando a inserção social dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu na área de Serviço Social. Apresenta breve histórico sobre a inserção social como critério de avaliação pela Capes, além de panorama da inserção social como subsídio para a produção de conhecimento e como dimensão que reflete o compromisso ético, político, profissional e social, com problemas da sociedade em nível local, regional e nacional.
Inserção social como função política da universidade: resistências e perspectivas
Authors: Silva Maria Liduína de Oliveira e , Nozabielli Sônia Regina , Rodrigues Terezinha de Fátima
Published: September 2020

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta apontamentos referentes à inserção social a partir da experiência do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social e Políticas Sociais (PPGSSPS) na Baixada Santista. Objetiva contribuir com o debate da inserção social e sistematizar percursos e ações que evidenciem o empenho do programa na materialização dessa função em um contexto de contrarreformas do Estado, de ataques à educação e de profundas desigualdades sociais.
Bioaccumulation of Pyrethroid in Parasite Wenyonia acuminata (Cestoda: Caryophyllaeidae) and Host fish Synodontis clarias (Linnaeus, 1758) from Lekki Lagoon, Lagos Nigeria
Authors: Akinsanya B. , Isibor P. O. , Olaleru F. , Abayomi A. , Akeredolu E. , Ohazulike M. I. , Saliu J. K.
Published: September 2020

Abstract This study was aimed at determining the concentration of pyrethroid in the surface water, sediment, Weyonia acuminata and Synodontis clarias fish in Lekki lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. In-situ physicochemical analysis of the surface water was conducted using a calibrated handheld multi-parameter probe (Horiba Checker Model U-10). Intestinal samples from infected and uninfected fish were analyzed for pyrethroid concentrations, microbial colonization, proteins (PRO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), reduced glutathione (GSH), malonaldehyde (MDA) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). The histopathology of infected and uninfected intestinal tissues were analyzed using Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stains and examined under a binocular light microscope (Model 230485). A total of 39 out of 98 S. clarias fish were infected with cestode parasite, Wenyonia acuminate, amounting to 39% parasite prevalence. Among the tested pyrethroids, Cyfluthrin and Alpha –cypermethrin had significant sorption of 1.62 and 3.27 respectively from the aqueous phase to the bottom sediment of the lagoon. Pyrethroid concentration was in the order of sediment > parasite> water > intestine> liver. The cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL (low density lipids) in the parasite were higher than in the host fish (p<0.05). On the other hand, the fish hepatic protein, high density lipids (HDL) and glucose were higher than the levels in the parasites (p<0.05). There was a high prevalence of gut microbes (30 - 40%), which include Salmonella sp, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas sp and Bacillus sp among individuals infected with gut Cestodes, Wenyonia sp compared with uninfected individual which had higher gut Staphylococcus sp., Klebsiella sp., and Proteus sp. (10- 40%). among the congeners of pyrethroids analyzed, Cyfluthrin > Alpha-Cyermethrin had significant sorption on the sediment, however unlike a benthopelagic fish, no pyrethroid was accumulated in the S. clarias from the sediment. The fish however accumulated Alpha-Cypermethrin from the aqueous phase. The parasite on the other hand accumulated Bathroid significantly from the surface water and bottom sediment which may be linked to the higher stress levels observed in the parasite than the host fish. The parasite in turn inflicted histological alterations on the host intestine, marked by moderate inflammation of mucosa, alteration of the villi microstructure, moderate stunting of the villous structure and moderate fibrosis of villous structure. The study demonstrated the efficiency of histopathological and microbial analysis in biomonitoring studies enteric parasites and early detection of pyrethroid toxicity respectively compared to bioaccumulation analysis.
EFEITOS DA GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA E DA PERFORMANCE EMPRESARIAL SOBRE O TURNOVER DE EXECUTIVOS NO BRASIL: COMPARANDO EMPRESAS FAMILIARES E NÃO-FAMILIARES
Authors: MENDES-DA-SILVA WESLEY , GRZYBOVSKI DENIZE
Published: September 2020

RESUMO A análise da governança corporativa, incluindo-se a transparência da administração, tem se tornado um fator chave para conhecer as grandes empresas. Ao mesmo tempo, vem sendo apontada como um indicador de confiança dos investidores nas decisões tomadas pela administração das empresas listadas em bolsas de valores. Uma das formas de avaliar as estruturas e práticas de governança corporativa é verificar a sensibilidade do turnover de executivos ao desempenho da firma (VOLPIN, 2002). Neste artigo, objetiva-se verificar a existência de diferenças significativas de desempenho, valor e estruturas de governança corporativa entre empresas familiares e não-familiares; e, ainda, a existência de associações entre performance e turnover de executivos, tendo em vista a atuação da governança corporativa. A análise é conduzida tomando como referência um conjunto de 176 empresas industriais listadas na Bovespa, segmentadas por tipo (familiar ou não-familiar), entre 1997 e 2001. A contribuição do estudo se dá pelas peculiaridades que envolvem as empresas familiares, que não têm sido consideradas em pesquisas brasileiras, e pelo oferecimento de elementos para refletir teoricamente o desempenho das empresas familiares e suas estruturas de governança. Os resultados alcançados revelam a existência de diferenças significativas de desempenho, valor e estruturas de governança corporativa entre empresas familiares e não-familiares. É possível verificar ainda que, nas empresas familiares, quanto maior a rentabilidade, menores são os níveis de turnover.
INTEGRAÇÃO DO CUSTEIO BASEADO EM ATIVIDADES COM A TEORIA DAS RESTRIÇÕES
Authors: ROCHA WELINGTON , GONZALEZ PATRICIA GONZALEZ
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Neste trabalho os autores analisam um modelo de mensuração e de informação, integrando elementos do custeio baseado em atividades e da teoria das restrições, para dar suporte ao processo decisório das organizações. Inicialmente o trabalho resgata, do ponto de vista histórico, quando, como e por que foram criados o ABC e a TOC; em seguida, os dois são comparados, evidenciando-se suas diferenças e semelhanças. Como métodos e técnicas de pesquisa utilizam pesquisa bibliográfica, reflexão dialética com base nos textos selecionados e um exemplo numérico ilustrativo. Conclui-se que o ABC e a TOC são instrumentos gerenciais complementares, não incompatíveis, ao contrário do que afirmam Goldratt e outros estudiosos. O produto final do estudo representa uma contribuição científica para a teoria e a prática em Administração na medida em que destrói o mito da incompatibilidade daqueles dois conceitos e oferece aos acadêmicos e aos profissionais uma nova alternativa de relatório gerencial1.
Ethical dilemmas in COVID-19 times: how to decide who lives and who dies?
Authors: Neves Nedy M. B. C. , Bitencourt Flávia B. C. S. N. , Bitencourt Almir G. V.
Published: September 2020

SUMMARY The respiratory disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is a pandemic that produces a large number of simultaneous patients with severe symptoms and in need of special hospital care, overloading the infrastructure of health services. All of these demands generate the need to ration equipment and interventions. Faced with this imbalance, how, when, and who decides, there is the impact of the stressful systems of professionals who are at the front line of care and, in the background, issues inherent to human subjectivity. Along this path, the idea of using artificial intelligence algorithms to replace health professionals in the decision-making process also arises. In this context, there is the ethical question of how to manage the demands produced by the pandemic. The objective of this work is to reflect, from the point of view of medical ethics, on the basic principles of the choices made by the health teams, during the COVID-19 pandemic, whose resources are scarce and decisions cause anguish and restlessness. The ethical values for the rationing of health resources in an epidemic must converge to some proposals based on fundamental values such as maximizing the benefits produced by scarce resources, treating people equally, promoting and recommending instrumental values, giving priority to critical situations. Naturally, different judgments will occur in different circumstances, but transparency is essential to ensure public trust. In this way, it is possible to develop prioritization guidelines using well-defined values and ethical recommendations to achieve fair resource allocation.
EFEITO DE INSETICIDAS SOBRE A JOANINHA CYCLONEDA SANGUINEA L. (COLEOPTERA, COCCINELLIDAE) E SOBRE O PULGÃO APHIS GOSSYPII GLOVER (HEMIPTERA, APHIDIDAE) EM ALGODOEIRO
Authors: Scarpellini J.R. , Andrade D.J. de
Published: September 2020

RESUMO As joaninhas são reconhecidas como importantes inimigos naturais de pragas, como pulgões e cochonilhas, apresentando excelente capacidade de dispersão no campo e podem ser favorecidas com ambientes para refúgio e seletividade dos defensivos agrícolas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de inseticidas sobre a joaninha Cycloneda sanguinea e sobre sua presa, o pulgão Aphis gossypii, na cultura do algodão. Foram estudados os seguintes tratamentos (expressos em quantidade de produto comercial por hectare – p.c./ha): flonicamida 500 WG a 50, 80 e 150 g, thiamethoxam 250 WG a 200 g, acetamiprido 200 PS a 150 g, imidacloprido 200 SC a 250 mL e testemunha sem aplicação. A avaliação da seletividade fisiológica a C. sanguinea foi observada em laboratório e campo, avaliando-se o efeito dos inseticidas aplicados diretamente e indiretamente sobre C. sanguinea. Avaliou-se o número de joaninhas e pulgões sobreviventes após a aplicação. Com base nos resultados pode-se concluir que o inseticida flonicamida apresentou maior seletividade a C. sanguinea em relação aos demais inseticidas. Verificou-se que todos os tratamentos foram eficientes no controle do pulgão e não diferiram estatisticamente entre si.
USO DE FLUXOFENIM EM TRIGO COMO PROTETOR AO HERBICIDA S-METOLACHLOR
Authors: Silva J.R.V. , Martins D. , Cataneo A.C. , Silva J.V.C. , Ferreira L.C. , Souza G.S.F. , Martins C.C.
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar a eficiência do protetor fluxofenim no tratamento de sementes de trigo, cultivar Ônix, para o aumento da seletividade do herbicida S-metolachlor aplicado em pré-emergência e determinar a atividade da enzima de detoxificação glutationa S-transferase (GST). O trabalho foi realizado em duas etapas: a primeira para a avaliação em campo da eficiência do protetor em reduzir sintomas visuais de fitointoxicação causados pelo herbicida, e a segunda para a determinação da atividade da GST, conduzida em laboratório. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: aplicação ou não do protetor na dose de 40 mL por 100 kg de sementes e a pulverização do herbicida S-metolachlor nas doses de 1.440 e 2.880 mL i.a.ha-1, além de uma testemunha sem aplicação, sendo que, na determinação da atividade da GST, se excluiu o tratamento com aplicação de 2.880 mL i.a.ha-1 de S-metolachlor. Foram comparadas a suscetibilidade ao herbicida por meio da avaliação visual de injúrias aos 3, 7, 15 e 30 dias após a emergência (DAE) e a massa seca de raiz e parte aérea aos 10 DAE. Para a determinação da atividade da GST foram coletadas amostras da parte aérea das plantas aos 15 dias após a aplicação dos tratamentos e aos 10 DAE. Apesar do fluxofenim utilizado no tratamento da cultivar de trigo conferir uma maior tolerância ao herbicida S-metolachlor, ocorreu fitointoxicação visual e redução do estande de plantas. A cultivar testada apresentou aumento na atividade da enzima GST quando da utilização do fluxofenim anteriormente à aplicação do herbicida S-metolachlor na dose de 1.440 mL i.a. ha-1.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO GEOPOLÍTICA DA FASCIOLOSE HEPÁTICA NA ILHA DE SANTIAGO, CABO VERDE
Authors: Matos L.M.M. de , Pile E.A. , Almada C.H.B.A , Lima H.S.C. , Ahid S.M.M.
Published: September 2020

RESUMO O trabalho foi realizado no intuito de registrar a distribuição geopolítica da Fasciolose Hepática na Ilha de Santiago, Cabo Verde. Durante a avaliação, realizada de maio a junho de 2008, foram registrados tamanho e taxas de infecção do molusco, pH e temperatura da água e taxas de infecção de vertebrados. As amostras de moluscos e de fezes de bovinos foram coletadas, de forma aleatória, em todos os municípios da Ilha de Santiago, com exceção de Tarrafal, e, devidamente embaladas, encaminhadas para o Laboratório do Instituto Nacional de Investigação e Desenvolvimento Agrário (INIDA), onde foram analisadas. As análises demonstraram resultados positivos para a coproscopia de bovinos e a presença do hospedeiro intermediário (Lymnaea natalensis) em todos os municípios visitados. Também ficou demonstrada uma correlação positiva entre a taxa de infecção dos hospedeiros vertebrados e invertebrados, sendo que o maior índice foi registrado no Município de Santa Cruz (72,72%) e o menor no da Praia (16,66%). A taxa de infecção média verificada para os moluscos e os bovinos foi de 51,51% e 37,15%, respectivamente.
LEVANTAMENTO DAS FAMÍLIAS DE HIMENÓPTEROS PARASITOIDES ASSOCIADOS AO CULTIVO DE TABACO (NICOTIANA TABACUM L.) EM SANTA CRUZ DO SUL E LAGOÃO,RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL
Authors: Dorfey C. , Schoeninger K. , Köhler A
Published: September 2020

RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o levantamento das famílias de himenópteros parasitoides associados ao cultivo do tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L) no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Foram realizadas coletas quinzenais com armadilhas de Malaise, pitfalls e bandejas amarelas em lavouras de tabaco nos municípios de Santa Cruz do Sul e Lagoão. Durante o período de novembro de 2007 a fevereiro de 2008, foram coletados 1.047 indivíduos da ordem Hymenoptera. Destes, 738 parasitoides estão distribuídos em 23 famílias. Ichneumonidae, Braconidae e Scelionidae foram as famílias mais abundantes, representando 44,6%, 14,9% e 11,5% dos indivíduos parasitoides coletados, respectivamente.
ASPECTOS BIOLÓGICOS DE BREVIPALPUS OBOVATUS DONNADIEU (ACARI: TENUIPALPIDAE) EM MARACUJAZEIRO
Authors: Noronha A.C.S. , Cavalcante A.C.C.
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Considerando a ocorrência do ácaro Brevipalpus obovatus (Donnadieu, 1875) (Acari, Tenuipalpidae) em cultivos de maracujazeiro (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg. - Passifloraceae) no Estado da Bahia, a biologia dessa espécie foi estudada para avaliar o desenvolvimento e a reprodução em folhas de maracujá amarelo. O estudo foi conduzido em laboratório a 25 ± 1° C, 70 ± 10% de umidade relativa e 12 horas de fotofase. O período de ovo a adulto foi de 19,11 ± 0,16 dias, com sobrevivência de 86,11%. A longevidade média das fêmeas foi de 37,69 ± 3,06 dias e a oviposição média diária de 1,29 ± 0,05 ovos/fêmea. A razão intrínseca de aumento (rm) foi de 0,064, a razão finita de aumento (λ) de 1,066 fêmeas/fêmea/dia, a duração média de uma geração (T) de 38,94 dias e a taxa líquida de reprodução (Ro) de 12,13. Os resultados indicam que o maracujazeiro amarelo é um hospedeiro favorável ao desenvolvimento e reprodução de B. obovatus.