bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA BY.H DENGAN KELUHAN BATUK PILEK MENGGUNAKAN THERAPY PIJAT DI PMB HASNA DEWI DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Yulianti Elly , Selvi Yanti Juli
Published: June 2022

Batuk dan pilek merupakan gejala Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas (ISPA) pada anak usia di bawah 5 tahun yang disebabkan oleh iritasi saluran pernapasan, alergi, melemahnya system kekebalan tubuh dan lingkungan yang kurang baik, salah satu upaya pengobatan non farmakologi yang bisa digunakan untu mengatasi batuk pilek yaitu therapy pijat yang sangat efektif mengurangi batuk pilek pada bayi. Dari studi pendahuluan di PMB Hasna Dewi terdapat 180 bayi yang orangtuanya belum mendapat informasi cara mengatasi batuk pilek dengan therapy pijat. Tujuannya yaitu untuk melakukan asuhan kebidanan pada bayi batuk pilek dengan therapy pijat secara menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan melalui pendekatan manajemen serta pendokumentasian SOAP. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, dilaksanakan di PMB Hasna Dewi pada tanggal 14- 16 Agustus 2021. Hasil yang didapatkan pada kunjungan pertama bayi dalam keadaan batuk pilek dan kunjungan kedua batuk pilek mulai membaik namun kunjungan ketiga batuk membaik pilek belum berkurang dikarenakan terpapar kipas angin. Disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan asuhan kebidanan bayi batuk pilek dengan therapy pijat 3 kali kunjungan didapatkan hasil batuk pilek pada bayi mulai membaik. Disarankan perlunya diadakan kelas pijat bayi diPMB untuk memberikan asuhan kebidanan secara berkelompok.
Tinjauan Kelengkapan Pengisian Laporan Operasi Kasus Eksisi Di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru Tahun 2020
Authors: Dwi Prayoga Dimas , Fahlepi Rizer
Published: June 2022

Laporan Operasi merupakan prosedur pembedahan terhadap pasien. Laporan operasi  diisi oleh dokter yang melakukan operasi dengan jelas dan lengkap. Kelengkapan pengisisan laporan operasi menurut DEPKES RI adalah 100%. Di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru masih ditemukan ketidaklengkapan pengisian laporan operasi eksisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui presentase kelengkapan pengisian laporan operasi eksisi dan mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab ketidaklengkapan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah formulir laporan operasi eksisi bulan Agustus-Oktober 2020 berjumlah 133 formulir laporan operasi. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah 2 orang perawat, 1 orang kepala rekam medis, 1 orang petugas rekam medis bagian pelaporan dengan analisis kualitatif.  Berdasarkan hasil observasi laporan operasi eksisi, dari 100 berkas rekam medis diperoleh 87 berkas yang terisi lengkap (87%), dan 13 berkas yang tidak lengkap (13%). SDM yang bertugas mengisi laporan operasi adalah dokter dan dibantu perawat. Ketidaklengkpan pengisian laporan operasi disebabkan kesibukan dokter dan ramainya pasien. SOP sudah ada.dan Sarana prasarana yang digunakan yaitu manual dan komputerisasi. Kesimpulan kelengkapan pengisian laporan operasi kasus eksisi berada di rentang nilai baik,  tetapi belum optimal karena masih terdapat ketidaklengkapan pengisian, SDM sudah memadai, SOP dan Sarana Prasarana terkait pengisian laporan operasi sudah berjalan dengan baik. Saran dari penulis adalah pengisian laporan operasi eksisi lebih diperhatikan kembali dengan melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkesinambungan agar tercapainya tingkatan paripurna dalam pengisian laporan operasi eksisi
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS SIPAYUNG RENGAT KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU PROVINSI RIAU TAHUUN 2020
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat Syarifullah , Yanwir Yanwir Kamal , Widodo M. Dedi
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Kepuasan pelayanan didasari oleh data jumlah kunjungan pasien pada tiga tahun terakhir di Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Sipayung Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan mutuh pelayanan Kesehatan di Pusekesmas Sipayung Rengat.Permasalahan yang diasumsikan sebagai salah satu penyebabnya yaitu kurang puasnya pasien terhadap kinerja Petugas Puskesmas, sehingga banyakanya keluhan yang di sampaikan oleh Pasien Puskesmas.masi ada keluhan terhadap tempat dan ruang tunggu yang kurang bersih. Dan juga kurangnya petugas dalam menerapkan 3S (Senyum,sapa dan Salam),kurangnya saran dan prasarana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penlitian cross sectional, dengan jumlah 7.900 orang. Dan sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 Responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di puskesmas Sipayung Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Tahun 2020. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Univariat dan Analisis Bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya Hubungan Kehandalan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Sipayung Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu di peroleh p value= 0,0201. Adanya Hubungan Daya Tanggap  p value= 0,0501. Adanya Hubungan Jaminan  p value0,0061.Adanya Hubungan Empati p value0,0181.Adanya Hubungan Bukti Langsung p value0,0111. Berdasarkan dimensi Kehandalan, Perlu diadakan pelatihan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan petugas. Dimensi Daya Tanggap perlu ditetapkan kebijakan berupa sanksi kepada petugas.Dimensi Jaminan perlu diadakan pelatihan Pisikologi terhadap petugas kesehatan. Dimensi Empati tidak membeda-bedakan pasien yang berobat dan dimensi Bukti Langsung perlu ditingkatkan lagi kebersihan dan keterampilan di Pusekesmas Sipayung Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu.

           

Kata Kunci           : Kehandalan, Daya Tanggap, Jaminan, Empati, Bukti Langsung
ANALISIS PEMASARAN RUMAH SAKIT YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN MARKETING MIX DI RUMAH SAKIT SYAFIRA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
Authors: TRISNA SIFA YULIA , Wahyudi Arief , Efendi Ahmad Satria
Published: June 2022

Marketing Mix merupakan salah satu cara pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh rumah sakit dalam menginformasikan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini secara umum untuk mengetahui marketing mix di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara obeservasi dan wawancara mendalam. Dilakukan wawancara mendalam kepada 5 informan yaitu Kepala Pengembangan Humas dan Marketing, Staff Humas dan Marketing, Manajer Keuangan, dan 2 orang Pengunjung Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Marketing Mix yaitu Product (Produk), Price (Harga), Place (Tempat), Promotion (Promosi), People (Sumber Daya Manusia), Physical Evidence (Fasilitas Fisik), dan Process (Proses) dan Productivity and Quality (Produktivitas dan Kualitas) di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru sudah berjalan dengan baik, sehingga benar berdasarkan data jumlah kunjungan pasien rawat inap dan rawat jalan tahun 2017, 2018, dan 2019 mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Marketing Mix  yang berjalan dengan baik dapat meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan pasien dan menambah citra bagi Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru. Saran bagi Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru agar dapat mempertahankan Marketing Mix sehingga Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru bisa terus meningkatkan kunjungan pasien.
Marketing Mix is one way of marketing that is done by hospitals in informing health services. The purpose of this study in general is to determine the marketing mix at Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru in 2020. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative method approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation and in-depth interviews. In-depth interviews were conducted with 5 informants, namely the Head of Public Relations and Marketing Development, Public Relations and Marketing Staff, Finance Manager, and 2 visitors to Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru. The results showed the Marketing Mix, namely Product, Price, Place, Promotion (Promotion), People (Human Resources), Physical Evidence (Physical Facilities), and Process (Process) and Productivity and Quality ( Productivity and Quality) at Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru has been going well, so it is true that based on data on the number of inpatient and outpatient visits in 2017, 2018, and 2019, it has increased significantly. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that a good marketing mix can increase the number of patient visits and add to the image for Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru. Suggestions for Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru to maintain the Marketing Mix so that Syafira Pekanbaru Hospital can continue to increase patient visits.
Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Puskesmas Terhadap Kepuasan Pegawai Di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020
Authors: Sunaryanto Muhammad Effendi , Widodo M. Dedi , Hanafi Ahmad Hanafi
Published: June 2022

Puskesmas Payung Sekaki merupakan puskesmas rawat jalan yang masuk dalam wilayah Kecamatan Payung Sekaki dimana terdapat penurunan jumlah pegawai selama 3 tahun terakhir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan gaya kepemimpinan otoriter, gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif dan gaya kepemimpinan laissez faire dengan kepuasan pegawai di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 36 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan variabel gaya kepemimpinan Otoriter p-value (<0.001), gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif p-value (<0.005), dan gaya kepemimpinan Laissez Faire p-value (>0.006). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan anatara gaya kepemimpinan otoriter, ada hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif, dan ada hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan laissez faire.
Payung Sekaki Health Center is an outpatient health center that is included in the Payung Sekaki District area where there has been a decrease in the number of employees for the last 3 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between authoritarian leadership style, participatory leadership style and laissez faire leadership style with employee satisfaction at Puskesmas Payung Sekaki, Pekanbaru City. The research used is quantitative research with a sample size of 36 respondents. The results of this study indicate that with the Authoritarian leadership style variable p-value (<0.05), participatory leadership style p-value (<0.05), and Laissez Faire's leadership style p-value (> 0.05). From the research results it can be concluded that there is a relationship between authoritarian leadership styles, there is a relationship between participatory leadership styles, and there is a relationship between laissez-faire leadership styles.
ANALISIS PROSES MANAJEMEN PENANGANAN PASIEN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI IGD RSUD PASIR PENGARAIAN
Authors: Akmal hamidy Akmal hamidy , Ismainar Hetty , Arnawilis Arnawilis , Abidin Aldiga Rienarti , Efendi Ahmad Satria
Published: June 2022

Rumah Sakit Umum Pasir Pengaraian ditemukan masalah seperti tidak adanya pemeriksaan Screnning test, kurangnya penerapan protokol kesehatan 5 M Kepada Masyarakat, dan juga perilaku merokok. Penanganan pasien pada masa pandemi ini dengan memperhatikan aspek ketenagaan, alur penanganan, sarana dan prasarana serta pembiayaan. Ketersediaan ketenagaan di IGD RSUD Pasir Pengaraian tahun 2021 masih kurang pada bagian ketenagaan Kebidanan yang berjumlah 2 orang dengan keseluruhan 39 tenaga yang ada di IGD. hal ini mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan.karena tenaga kesehatan mendapatkan tugas tambahan sekaligus menjadi tim khusus penanganan pasien Covid-19 dan alur penanganan masih belum melaksanakan skrinning, Sarana dan Prasarana di IGD RSUD Pasir Pengaraian terdiri dari tabung oksigen, HFNC, Obat-obatan.serta pembiayaan pasien IGD baik positif dan negatif Covid-19 baik secara anggaran namun karena mendapatkan anggaran dari Kemenkes, APBD dan BLUD jadi prioritas kebutuhan menjadi terbatas, karena anggaran khusus Covid-19 di prioritaskan seperti APD, Oksigen dan HFNC,Obat-obatan.
 
Pasir Pengaraian General Hospital found problems such as the absence of a screening test, the lack of application of the 5M health protocol to the community, and smoking behavior. Handling patients during this pandemic by paying attention to aspects of personnel, handling flow, facilities and infrastructure as well as financing. The availability of personnel in the ER at the Pasir Pengaraian Hospital in 2021 is still lacking in the Midwifery staff, which amounts to 2 people with a total of 39 personnel in the ER. This affects employee performance. Because health workers have additional duties as well as being a special team for handling Covid-19 patients and the flow of treatment has not yet carried out screening, the facilities and infrastructure at the Emergency Room of RSUD Pasir Pengaraian consist of oxygen cylinders, HFNC, medicines, and financing. ER patients both positive and negative for Covid-19 both in budget but because they get a budget from the Ministry of Health, APBD and BLUD so the priority needs are limited, because the special Covid-19 budget is prioritized such as PPE, Oxygen and HFNC, Medicines.
SPP 1542: Leicht Bauen mit Beton Grundlagen für das Bauen der Zukunft mit bionischen und mathematischen Entwurfsprinzipien (Abschlussbericht)
Authors: Scheerer Silke , Curbach Manfred
Published: June 2022

Reinforced concrete is the most widely used building material today. It can be produced universally and cheaply almost anywhere in the world. However, this is accompanied by high CO2 emissions and considerable consumption of natural resources. In the DFG Priority Programme 1542, a wide variety of approaches were therefore investigated to find out how the material can be used more efficiently and thus how concrete construction can be made fit for the future. This final report on SPP 1542 “Concrete Light“ (funded from 2011 to 2022) presents the most important results.
Catalytic Photochemical Enantioselective α-Alkylation with Pyridinium Salts
Authors: Yetra Santhivardhana Reddy , Schmitt Nathan , Tambar Uttam
Published: June 2022

We have developed a chiral amine catalyzed enantioselective α-alkylation of aldehydes with amino acid derived pyridinium salts as alkylating reagents. The reaction proceeds in the presence of visible light (390 nm) and in the absence of a photocatalyst via a light activated charge-transfer complex. We apply this photochemical stereoconvergent process to the total synthesis of the lignan natural products (–)-enterolactone and (–)-enterodiol. Mechanistic studies support the ground-state complex-ation of the reactive components followed by divergent charge-transfer processes involving catalyst-controlled radical chain and in-cage radical recombination steps.
Infrared Diffusion-Ordered Spectroscopy Reveals Molecular Size and Structure
Authors: Giubertoni Giulia , Rombouts Gijs , Caporaletti Federico , Deblais Antoine , van Diest Rianne , Reek Joost , Bonn Daniel , Woutersen Sander
Published: June 2022

Inspired by ideas from NMR, we have developed Infrared Diffusion-Ordered Spectroscopy (IR-DOSY), which simultaneously characterizes molecular structure and size. We rely on the fact that the diffusion coefficient of a molecule is determined by its size through the Stokes-Einstein relation, and achieve sensitivity to the diffusion coefficient by creating a concentration gradient and tracking its equilibration in an IR-frequency resolved manner. Analogous to NMR-DOSY, a two-dimensional IR-DOSY spectrum has IR frequency along one axis and diffusion coefficient (or equivalently, size) along the other, so the chemical structure and the size of a compound are characterized simultaneously. In an IR-DOSY spectrum of a mixture, molecules with different sizes are nicely separated into distinct sets of IR peaks. Extending this idea to higher dimensions, we also perform 3D-IR-DOSY, in which we combine the conformation sensitivity of femtosecond multi-dimensional IR spectroscopy with size sensitivity.
Electrochemical mechanistic analysis from cyclic voltammograms based on deep learning
Authors: Hoar Benjamin , Zhang Weitong , Xu Shuangning , Deeba Rana , Costentin Cyrille , Gu Quanquan , Liu Chong
Published: June 2022

For decades, employing cyclic voltammetry for mechanistic investigation demands manual inspection of voltammograms. Here we report a deep-learning-based algorithm that automatically analyzes cyclic voltammograms and designates a electrochemical probable mechanism among five of the most common ones in homogenous molecular electrochemistry. The reported algorithm will aid researchers’ mechanistic analysis, utilize otherwise elusive features in voltammograms, and experimentally observe the gradual mechanism transitions encountered in electrochemistry. An automated voltammogram analysis will aid the analysis of complex electrochemical systems and promise autonomous high-throughput research in electrochemistry with minimal human interference.
LA NOCIÓN DE TÍTULO VALOR
Authors: Zegarra Mulánovich Álvaro
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo parte de las principales propuestas sobre el concepto de título valor hechas en el pasado por la doctrina alemana (con su “noción amplia”) e italiana (con su “noción restrictiva”). Analiza su recepción en nuestra legislación positiva y su aplicación jurisprudencial, relacionándolas con los denominados “principios” o “rasgos característicos” de los títulos valores. En ese sentido, el trabajo examina la conexión concreta de los distintos caracteres aludidos, y en especial de la “incorporación” y de la “circulatoriedad”, con la noción de título valor, e intenta justificar por qué solo algunos de ellos (y cuáles), y no otros, forman parte de su definición.
Rotational Reaction over Infected Covid-19 on Human Respiratory Tract in the Presence of Soret Effect with Hall Current
Authors:   Vels University, Padmavathi T. , Senthamilselvi S. ,   Vels University, Santra S. S. ,   JIS College of Engineering, Govindan V. ,   Phuket Rajabhat University, Altanji M. ,   King Khalid University, Noeiaghdam S. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Published: June 2022

Corona virus infects the ciliated cells in the human nasal epithelium. Lung disease and diabetes are enlarged risks of severe breakdown against COVID-19. Cilia are hair-like construction enhanced from the celluloid into the pleural fluid surrounding the cell. Infection is detected in the lungs, a pleural disorder generates a Pleural Effusion. The present paper developed mathematical model intent to analyze the rotational consequence cause of COVID-19 on the human respiratory tract surrounded by the porous medium in the presence of the Soret effect with hall current under the force of the magnetic field. The respiratory tract mechanism of biological flows with the physiological process is observed. The non-dimensional governing equations are solved using the perturbation technique and the numerical computation results are exposed in the form of graphs. The effects of several parameters such as the Hartmann number, Schmidt number, Prandtl number, Soret parameter on the velocity, temperature and concentration fields are determined with their significance.
On Generation of the Groups SLn(Z+iZ) and P SLn(Z+iZ) by Three Involutions, Two of Which Commute
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Gvozdev Rodion , Nuzhin Yakov ,   Siberian Federal University, Shaipova Tatyana ,   Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center SB RAS
Published: June 2022

M. C. Tamburini and P. Zucca proved that the special linear group of dimension greater than 13 over the ring of Gaussian integers is generated by three involutions, two of which commute (J. of Algebra, 1997). A similar result for projective special linear groups of dimension greater than 6 was established by D. V. Levchuk and Ya. N. Nuzhin (J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Math. Phys., 2008, Bulletin of Novosibirsk State Univ., 2009). We consider the remaining small dimensions. It is proved that the projective special linear group of dimension other than 5 and 6 over the ring of Gaussian integers if and only if is generated by three involutions, two of which commute when its dimension is greater than 6. For dimension 5 and 6, it was possible to find only generators triples of involutions without the condition that two of which commute.
Higher Education in Nigeria: The Development and Problems
Authors: Bello Hafeez Husain , Yan Bin , Oladapo Muhammad Moyosore
Published: June 2022

The higher education institutions in Nigeria particularly the universities, have drawn a considerable amount of scholarly attention, critics, and sympathizers alike. With so much available documentation, giving a detailed report on the development of higher education in Nigeria will be more appropriate in the form of a book. This paper aims to capture a summarized version of available documentation on the subject. The paper traces briefly the history and development of higher education in Nigeria from colonial to the present (post-colonial) Nigeria. Also, a brief discussion on the methods or systems of education that was present in pre-colonial Nigeria. Universities (public universities) as institutions of higher education shall be the focal point of this paper. This is because they are the point of reference globally whenever the terms higher education or higher institutions are mentioned. For the viability of the nation’s development, efficient performance of the higher education system is required. Therefore, the economic impact and the problems facing the development of higher education were also discussed.
Practice Research on Standardization of Undergraduate Graduation Design of Tunnel and Underground Engineering
Authors: Lei Mingfeng , Wang Weidong , Shi Chenghua , Jia Chaojun , Gong Chenjie
Published: June 2022

Graduation project (thesis) is an important practice part in undergraduate education, which forms an organic whole with theoretical teaching link, and it is the continuation, deepening and examination of the theoretical teaching part. This paper focuses on the constitution that the lack of quality standards for undergraduate graduation design, resulting in different depth and breadth standards; the graduation design materials are scattered and lack of standardization, which leads to the lack of systematic reference materials for students, taking the tunnel and underground engineering major as an example, this paper carries out the practice research on the standardization of the graduation design of tunnel and underground engineering through investigation and combining the teaching resources accumulated in the past decades. Through the study of practice, the content of undergraduate graduation design of tunnel and underground engineering is standardized, the breadth and depth of graduation design is defined, and the “Guide for undergraduate graduation design of tunnel and underground engineering” is organized and compiled, which can provide reference for the standardization and guidance of undergraduate graduation design of tunnel and underground engineering.
Relationship between Teachers’ Leadership and Classroom Climate in Chinese and Japanese Elementary School
Authors: Jin Mingwen
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between classroom climate and teachers' leadership through a comparison of Japanese and Chinese elementary school teachers. From this, exploring measures to improve the classroom climate. By creating a positive classroom climate, aiming to create a class that is free from bullying, school refusal, and school violence. 184 elementary school teachers in China and Japan were randomly selected as study participants to investigate the relationship between teachers’ leadership and classroom climate. As the data analysis results, fostering Maintenance Behavior of teachers’ leadership is effective in creating a positive classroom climate. and the results showed that Large Performance Behavior and Large Maintenance Behavior of teachers’ leadership PM-type leads to an improvement in the classroom climate.
What Efforts has the Chinese Government Made to Reduce Educational Inequality in Poor Areas?
Authors: Lu Kuan , Fang Yuqi
Published: June 2022

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, China’s per capita education level has risen from less than two years to 9.91 years. However, as the province with the lowest per capita education level in China, Tibet has only reached the level of 6.75 years per capita. This illustrates the worrying educational inequality that still exists between China’s poorer and more developed regions. This educational inequality can also be expressed by the Gini coefficient of education. In order to eliminate this educational inequality, the Chinese government has made great efforts. The Chinese government has expanded the demand for education through the right incentive system and the nine-year compulsory education law. On the other hand, the Chinese government directly or indirectly grants subsidies to education suppliers and demanders to achieve the purpose of increasing education output. Based on the positive externality of education itself, the Chinese government attaches great importance to the cultivation of human resources for offspring, and hopes to transform China’s quantity-based demographic dividend into quality-based demographic dividend, and finally realize sustained economic growth. We believe that some education-related policies promulgated by China have indeed reduced educational inequality in poor areas to some extent, but there is still potential for progress in further addressing educational inequality in poor areas by the Chinese government.
Analysis of Hot Carrier Degradation in 0.25-μm Schottky Gate AlGaN/GaN HEMTs
Authors: Cho Seong-In , Jang Won-Ho , Cha Ho-Young , Kim Hyungtak
Published: June 2022

In this work, we report hot carrier-induced degradation in normally-on AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) with a 0.25-μm gate. To analyze the hot carrier effect, the semi-on state stress test was carried out and the DC and pulsed I-V characteristics were analyzed. The stress condition was set at the gate voltage of -3.8 V and the drain voltage of 40 V, where the drain current was at 10% of the maximum. After a stress test, the positive shift of the threshold voltage was observed and the drain current was decreased by 19%. In addition, the gate and drain lag phenomena were pronounced when measured by the pulse with a 1.23% duty cycle. The device degradation can be attributed to the hot electron-induced trapping during the semi-on stress test, which imposed the high electric field and the low channel temperature in the device.
Design of S/X-Band Dual-Loop Shared-Aperture 2×2 Array Antenna
Authors: Wang Sungsik , Jang Doyoung , Kim Youngwan , Choo Hosung
Published: June 2022

This article proposes the S/X band dual-loop shared-aperture 2 × 2 array antenna, which is constructed using a unit-cell having one Sband element stacked on 3 × 3 X-band elements. The unit-cell employs a coupled-fed dual-loop structure with a direct-feed pin on the upper loop to obtain the broadband matching characteristics and low manufacturing error. This radar configuration has the advantages of easy installation and low cost. In addition, the thin loop structure of the upper layer S-band element is optimized so that the S-band element has electromagnetic (EM) transparent characteristics in the X-band. The extended via cavity wall is also applied outside the nine Xband elements to block the mutual coupling effect among the X-band elements. To confirm the feasibility of the proposed array antenna, the beamforming performance and active reflection coefficient (ARC) characteristics of the fabricated array are examined in the S/X band.
An Ellipse-Shaped Leaky-Wave Antenna Array for X-Band Aerial Landing System
Authors: Basir Shahid , Sarfraz Mubashar , Ghauri Sajjad A. , Mohammad Nooh Bany
Published: June 2022

In this paper, an antenna array for the X-band aerial landing system has been proposed. The proposed antenna is an ellipse-shaped leakywave array radiating in slow mode wave and has a scanning range of 75° for different inter-element spacing. Four antenna arrays were designed: two with 60 elements and two with 30 elements each, all operating from 9.3 GHz to 12.3 GHz providing a gain of 30 dBi and 20 dBi, respectively. To verify the performance, a 15-element sub-array having an overall size of 210 mm × 30 mm and achieving a total gain of 17 dBi was fabricated and tested. The proposed sub-array was fabricated using Rogers Duroid5880 (εr = 2.2 and h = 1.575 mm). It has been shown through comparison of radiation patterns that measured and simulation results are in good agreement.
Waranka, comunicación, tradición y cultura multiétnica. Tras la pista de sus orígenes
Authors: Guarnizo Delgado José Bladimir , Orrala Soriano. Lilibeth Alexandra , Pacheco Proaño Iván Santiago
Published: June 2022

La presente investigación fue concebida con el propósito de establecer una trazabilidad de los saberes ancestrales Waranka, reconocer sus orígenes y delimitar dentro de lo posible, aquellos conocimientos y tradiciones que se mantienen vigentes al día de hoy. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo de alcance exploratorio, considerando información de manera retrospectiva. La data e información necesaria para el desarrollo del estudio fue recopilada empleando la búsqueda bibliográfica, apoyada en entrevistas con personalidades importantes a nivel local, quienes contribuyeron en el proceso de reconocimiento de las raíces Waranka y de aquellos sucesos determinantes que se presentaron en el pasado y en años recientes. La investigación permitió establecer aspectos importantes de los orígenes de lo que llamamos hoy el pueblo Waranka, cómo fue el proceso que llevó a la consolidación y asentamiento en la provincia Bolívar y algunas de las tradiciones que se mantienen hasta el día de hoy. Como conclusión general se recalcó la necesidad imperiosa en establecer una investigación profunda en la localidad, que conlleve a la generación de un documento formal el cual recopile el contenido histórico y conocimiento ancestral de la población indígena de la provincia, así mismo se reconoció que el pueblo Waranka resulta de una influencia multiétnica de distintos pueblos del Ecuador, lo que, le ha dado la fuerza y capacidad de adaptación a través de los años.
Emotional intelligence, a key factor in pupils' school performance
Authors: Moisescu Petronel Cristian , Burlui Raluca Mădădălin
Published: June 2022

Academic performance and adapting children to the needs of social life, both within and outside the school, is a priority for both parents and teachers. The constantly changing ideals of today's society make the intelligence acquired from the study of disciplines in the school curriculum insufficient for most students. There are well-known cases where most of the general pupils whose results during school years clearly exceeded the success of their colleagues, but who fail to realize their intellectual potential in terms of their work, without practical skills and social skills. There is also the reverse of this situation, namelystudents who, although poorly equipped intellectually, demonstrate a good social adaptation to a wide variety of contexts and are regarded as successful people. In their desire to overcome this apparent paradox, researchers have introduced a number of new terms, including emotional intelligence.
The Effectiveness of Physical Therapy in Improving Muscle Strength in Children with Down Syndrome
Authors: Stoica Cristina-Elena
Published: June 2022

Increasing muscle strength in the treatment of Down syndrome represents an important stage of the intervention plan, because one of the symptoms of this disorder is a generalized hypotonia. The study was conducted on 13 patients diagnosed with Down syndrome, the physical therapy strategy envisaging the improvement of muscle strength, both analytically, on muscle groups, and globally, by using therapeutic physical exercises. At the end of the physical therapy, all of the manually tested muscles (the biceps brachii, the triceps brachii, the latissimus dorsi, the rhomboids, the quadratus lumborum, the pectoralis major, the gluteus maximus, the iliopsoas, the pelvitrochanteric muscles, the adductor muscles, the tensor fascia lata, the quadriceps, the hamstrings, the sartorius, the triceps surae, the tibialis anterior, and the peroneus muscles) changed their scores, from some initial values between 3.08 and 3.77 points, to final values between 4-02 and 4.50 points, which showed a good muscle tonicity, the children succeeding in performing their usual activities with better precision and coordination.
The Influence of Small Sided Games - 3vs3 to Develop Technical Abilities in Soccer
Authors: Damian George Cosmin , Omeag Bogdan , Damian Mirela , Istrate Cristina Alecsandra
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the importance and the influence of 3vs3 small-sided games (SSGs) for improving different technical abilities in soccer game. The research was held for 12 weeks, 36 workouts 30min/session on a group of 24 young soccer players (age=8.6±0.2), divided in experimental and control groups. For the experimental group we applied a program of SSG -3vs3 - 4 small soccer gates and for the control group we follow the standard training. They were assesed in pre-test and post-test by using video registration and by counting the scored goals, demarcation, passes and dribligs. The program applied for the experimental group demonstrated the efficiency of it, all the technical abilities have improved.
The role played by physical education on the psycho-motor potential of high-school students from the standpoint of the evaluation and assessment process
Authors: Dobrescu Tatiana , Vraciu Liviu–Petrică
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to identify the role played by physical education on the psycho-motor potential of high-school students from the standpoint of the evaluation and assessment process. In this context, the research hypothesis starts from the assumption that the role played by physical education means on the psycho-motor potential of high-school students can be highlighted through the evaluation and assessment process. The experiment was conducted at the "G. J. Cancicov" Technological High-School of Parincea, Bacau County, over the course of the academic year 2020-2021, on a group of 25 students (12 males and 13 females). Seven psycho-motor tests were applied, taken from Scarlat (2003, p. 9), comprising psycho-motor markers for high-school students. At the end of the experiment, it can be said that the research hypothesis was validated, and the evaluation and assessment process can highlight the role played by physical education means on the psycho-motor potential of high-school students.
The Throw Effectiveness in The Last Minutes of Handball Close Games and The Factors That Influence It
Authors: Oikonomοu Charalampos , Yannakos Athanasios , Acsinte Alexandru
Published: June 2022

This paper examines the throw effectiveness in the last 10 minutes of close games (50-60th), during the season 2018-2019 of the Greek Men’s Handball Championship “Handball Premier”. The research observed all the matches from the 2018-2019 Greek Men’s Handball championship. 61% of the total attacks ended with a throw with 56% of them ending as a goal, while the rest 39% of the total attacks ended with a turnover or a 2- minute Suspension/Penalty. During the last ten minutes (50-60th), there was both an increase in the shots that came from the 6m area (22% to 26%) and the percentage of suspensions and penalties, while the percentage of the fast breaks declined by 4% (17% to 13%). In conclusion, whereas the total effectiveness of throws increased in the last 10 minutes (50-60th), the number of the fast breaks and the defensive effectiveness decreased resulting in more suspensions for the defensive team.
Multilateral Training of Beginners Athletes
Authors: Larion Alin , Botea Carmen , Dragomir Lenuța , Silvestru Dragoș Alexandru
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to emphasize the possible influence of a training program, which had as a prevalent effort the aerobe type training program, on the moving speed development at 10 – 11 years old children, during an athletic training period. Even if this may seem irrelevant, it has a very importance influence on the preparation level, on the further performances, on the continuation / afterwards training, and even on the state of health. Regarding the experiment, we can see a small difference between the improvements in sprint performance of the two groups of 0.13 and 0.12s, respectively.
Features of application of alkylketene dimer emulsions and modified resin acids in cellulosic and waste suspensions for obtaining high-quality types of paper and cardboard
Authors: Fleisher V. L. , Chornaya N. V. , Shashok Zh. S.
Published: June 2022

The features of the use of sizing emulsions of alkyl ketene dimers (AKD) and resin acids modified with monoethyl cellosolve maleate (TM) and monoethanolamine (TMAS-3N) for hydrophobization of fibrous suspensions containing primary (sulphate cellulose (unbleached and bleached) from coniferous and hardwood) and secondary (waste paper) semi-finished products, differing in fractional composition and degree of grinding (25-70 °SR). The content of particles of the dispersed phase of the emulsions varied from 0.08 to 0.30 % for the AKD emulsion and from 0.20 to 2.00 % for TM and TMAS-3N. It has been established that the hydrophobic effect of AKD, TM and TMAS-3N emulsions increases when secondary fibrous semi-finished products are replaced with primary ones; it depends on the grinding degree of the fibrous suspension and its fractional composition. A feature of the use of alkyl ketene dimers emulsion lies in the ability of its particles to form hydrophobic β-ketoether bonds with hydroxyl groups of fibers, the number of which increases singnificantly when cellulose fibers are used instead of recycled ones. A feature of the use of TM and TMAS-3N rosin emulsions is their ability to form sizing complexes in the presence of electrolyte, which makes it possible to ensure their electrostatic interaction with the surface of fibers (cellulose and waste paper). The advantage of the TMAS-3N emulsion as compared to TM is the possibility of reducing the content of particles of the dispersed phase by 1.8-6.6 times while achieving high hydrophobicity (absorption with one-sided wetting does not exceed 21 g/m2) and maintaining the original strength of paper and cardboard.
Assessment of the morphological state of maxillofacial system in patients with malocclusion class II using cephalometric image
Authors: Postnikov M. A. , Kuznetsov D. A. , Rubnikovich S. P. , Denisova Yu. L. , Kuznetsova G. V. , Pankratova N. V. , Agashina A. I. , Postnikova E. M.
Published: June 2022

The aim was to study the analysis of cephalometric images of patients with distal occlusion of the dentition. The parameters obtained on cephalometric images were studied, divided into groups according to the principle of measurements (linear, angular) and their morphological affiliation (cranial, gnathic, dentoalveolar). Analysis of angular and linear cephalometric indicators of patients with malocclusion class II of the dentition made it possible to determine the mutual influence of cranial, gnathic and dental alveolar parameters. The position of the apical base of the upper jaw in the sagittal plane and the position of the chin protrusion relative to the anterior part of the skull base correspond to the average values of the age norm. The angle characterizing the relationship between the plane of the base of the upper and lower jaws is reduced. Angular parameters characterizing the ratio of the anterior points of the apical bases of the upper and lower jaws, the position of the plane of the base of the lower jaw relative to the anterior part of the base of the skull, the total angle Bjork is reduced. The position of the plane of the base of the upper jaw relative to the anterior part of the base of the skull corresponds to the average values of the age norm. The protrusion of the incisors of both the upper and lower jaws is caused by certain changes in their angles of inclination. Changes in the gnathic parameters of cephalometric images had deviations from the norm both in the direction of increase and in the direction of decrease.
Spectrum of concomitant brain vascular lesions in pediatric diffuse gliomas
Authors: Mikhaleuskaya T. M. , Kapuza D. R. , Konoplya N. E. , Bydanov O. I.
Published: June 2022

Cerebrovascular disease represents a threatening factor for brain cancer survivors. However, a comprehensive evaluation of small vessel disease related to gliomas has not yet been performed. This study aims to characterize concomitant vascular lesions in pediatric diffuse gliomas and identify their association with the molecular subgroup of tumors. We performed a retrospective pathological study of biopsy samples of 77 pediatric patients with diffuse gliomas, treated in Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology. Eight molecular subgroups were identified by immunohistochemical and cytogenetic studies (H3K27mut, ALT, IDH1mut, BRAFmut-PXA, FGFR1, BRAFmut/FGFR2, RTK, MYB). In each group microvessel density/area (MVD/MVA), tumor vessels co-option and signs of small vessels disease (SVD) were determined. The levels of microvascularization significantly differed between the molecular subgroups of diffuse gliomas, indicating the presence of intrinsic pro-angiogenic activity there. The highest values of MVD/MVA, as well as rate of hemorrhagic necrosis, were found in the BRAFmut/FGFR2, RTK groups. SVD was common in the adjacent tissues of gliomas and occurred in 32.5 % of cases. High grade SVD was associated with the BRAFmut/FGFR2 and IDH1mut subgroups. BRAFmut/FGFR2 tumors were more aggressive and caused cortical microinfarctions in 84,6 % and leukoaraiosis in 87.5 % of cases. IDH1mut tumors were mainly linked with cortical microinfarctions (60 % of cases). The results of the study suggest that concomitant small vascular lesions are common in adjacent tumor tissue and can significantly influence the overall rate of cerebrovascular disease in convalescents with diffuse gliomas.
Isolation and Identification of Bacteria found in the milt of cultured Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Mekuleyi Gabriel Olarinde , Awe Folalu Adekunle , Whenu Olusegun Olufemi , Adeboyejo Olamiwaye Akintade , Hungbo Jesuyon Joseph , Akinyemi Akanji Adeolu , Olanloye Olufunmilayo Adebimpe
Published: June 2022

Bacteria identification in fish is important; hence it provides update information on emerging and existing organisms thereby enriching the gene bank on fish disease. This study investigated bacteria associated with milt in cultured samples of African catfish- Clarias gariepinus. Catfish broodstock were collected from private Fish Farm in Ogun State, Nigeria. Fish samples were taken to the Microbiology laboratory, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta Ogun State for milt microbial analyses, and amplicon were taken to International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan for molecular characterization. Bio-edit was use for importing and mining nucleotide sequences into gene bank. The results revealed that the following bacterial organisms were present in the milt of Clarias gariepinus: Aeromonas caviae, Proteus mirabilis, Serratia rubidaea, Pseudomonas mosselii, Acinetobacter soli and Klebsiella variicola. The Basic Local Alignment Search Tools revealed the percentage similarity ranging from 86- 97.04% and their accession numbers. These bacteria indicated high levels of faecal contamination in the environment. In conclusion, bacteria were found in the milt of cultured catfish and are capable of being pathogenic to humans and may increase the vertical transfer to fry during breeding and rearing stage.
Competitiveness and Performance Analysis of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Exports Against Malaysia in International Trade: A Case on European Markets (Netherlands and Spain)
Authors: Ibrahim Ainiyah , Muljaningsih Sri , Asmara Kiki
Published: June 2022

Competition and competitiveness between Indonesia and Malaysia is always interesting to study, especially in the economic field. This study aimed to analyze and find out the difference competitiveness and performance of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) against Malaysia in the Netherlands and Spain. This study used quantitative method. The data were gathered from the total export value and the export value of CPO from 2010-2019 which were obtained from the International Trade Statistics (ITC) with the HS code 151110. The analysis technique used the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method, Constant Market share (CMS) and using the Man-Whitney statistical test. The results showed that the average RCA value for Indonesia shows a higher value than Malaysia (47,005> 37,152), while in Spain, the average RCA index value for Indonesia is below Malaysia (68,291 <91,1458). The effect of standard growth and commodity effects on Indonesia's CPO export performance is lower than Malaysia. On the market distribution effect and the competitiveness effect in the Netherlands, Indonesia is still lower than Malaysia. while in Spain, Indonesia is higher than Malaysia. The Man-Whitney test results show that it fails to reject H0, which means that there is no significant difference between the competitiveness and performance of Indonesian CPO against Malaysia in the Netherlands and Spain.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Driver Go-Ride pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Gorontalo
Authors: Usman Usman
Published: June 2022

Online transportation is a means of transportation based on a particular application, where consumers order transportation through the application system on a smartphone which makes it very easy for users. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of incentives on Go-Ride drivers, the effect of input from service transactions on Go-Ride drivers and to see the effect of flextime on drivers on Go-Ride in Gorontalo. The research method used is quantitative research methods. The research subjects in this study were Go-Ride drivers who were active in Gorontalo. The sample in this study was determined based on incidental sampling. The data analysis technique used by researchers is multiple regression analysis with partial hypothesis testing, namely the t test and the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square). The results showed that incentives have a positive effect on driver's income on Go-Ride in Gorontalo, the number of service transactions that affect driver's income on Go-Ride in Gorontalo and Flextime have a positive effect on drivers on Go-Ride in Gorontalo. The acquisition of a determinant value (Adjusted R Square) of 65.3% for Go-Ride drivers in Gorontalo. While the rest amounted to 34.7%. By other variables not included in this study
Analisis Struktur Ekonomi dan Identifikasi Sektor Unggulan Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Andayani Krisna Dwi , Muljaningsih Sri , Asmara Kiki
Published: June 2022

This Research aims to find out the sector changes that drive economic growth in East Java, changes in the same sector in East Java, relatively faster sector changes than other sectors in Tuban district, changes in the base sector in Tuban district, and changes in the type of areas in Tuban district. With Location Quotient Analysis method, Shift Share, and Klassen Typology. The results of the analysis of shift share PR 2015-2019 showed there are changes in sectors that drive economic growth in East Java, the results of the analysis of PS 2015 -2019 also showed changes in the same sector in East Java, the results of DS analysis showed a relatively faster change in the sector than other sectors in Tuban district. The results of the Location Quotient analysis show that there was a change in the base sector in Tuban Regency from 2015 to 2019 from 5 sectors to 6 base sectors with an enhancer sector namely the information and communication sector. Changes did not occur in the type of district tuban from 2015 - 2019 remains included in the quadrant to IV