bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Зародження і розвиток внутрішньопортового оперативного управління
Authors: Kirillova E.V. , Magamadov A.R. , Shoorin B.V.
Published: September 2021

Викладено результати дослідження еволюції внутрішньопортового оперативного управління (ВОУ) як прикладної науки з виділенням донаукової і наукової стадій і етапів її розвитку та характеристикою досягнутих на кожному етапі наукових результатів. Показано, що початок донаукової стадії формування ВОУ слід пов'язувати з виникненням професійної діяльності по організації завантаженнярозвантаження суден біля необладнаного морського узбережжя, а її закінченням вважати затвердження концепції «експлуатаційної справи в портах». Цей термін запропоновано розглядати і в якості початкової віхи наукової стадії розвитку ВОУ на етапах зародження, становлення, створення методології і подальшого вдосконалення аж до сучасного стану. Встановлено, що на науковій стадії прогресування ВОУ принципово важливе значення мали: на етапі зародження − обґрунтування необхідності впровадження планування в оперативне управління портовим виробництвом; на етапі становлення − визнання корисності комплексного розвитку практики і теорії внутрішньопортового управління; на етапі створення методології − початок розробки теоретичних положень і методичного інструментарію ВОУ в застосуванні до процесу обробки суден; на етапі оптимізації та автоматизації ВОУ − інтенсивне збагачення методології оперативного управління обробкою суден принципами, підходами і методами народжених науково-технічною революцією наук і розгортання на цій основі робіт зі створення автоматизованих систем управління роботою портів.
Influence of Organization and Leadership on Lecturer Performance
Authors:   Sisingamangaraja XII University Tapanuli, Simanjuntak Nurlinawati
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of organization and leadership on lecturer performance. Based on the results of the discussion and testing, it can be concluded several things related to this research as follows: Simultaneously the variables of the school committee, organization, and leadership, simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of Lecturers of the Faculty of Economics, Sisingamangaraja XII University Tapanuli, marked by Fcount = 29.324 and Ftable = 2.87 in this case Fcount is greater than Ftable and the significant value is 0.00 less than the alpha value of 0.05. Partially, the school committee variable has no significant effect on the performance of the Lecturer of the Faculty of Economics at Sisingamangaraja XII Tapanuli University which is indicated by the tcount value for the school committee variable ( 1.180) is smaller than ttable(3.18) or sig value (0.246) is greater than alpha (0.025). Partially, organizational variables have a positive and significant effect on the performance of Lecturers of the Faculty of Economics, Sisingamangaraja University XII Tapanuli which is indicated by the tcount value for the organizational variable (6.096) which is greater than ttable (3.18) or the sig value (0.000) is smaller than alpha (0.025). ). Partially, the leadership variable has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Lecturer of the Faculty of Economics, Sisingamangaraja XII Tapanuli University, which is indicated by the t-count value for the leadership variable (4.081) which is greater than ttable (3.18) or the sig (0.000) value is smaller than alpha (0.025). The R2 value obtained is 0.710 or 71.0% which shows the ability of the school committee, organization, and leadership variables in explaining the variations that occur in Lecturer Performance is 71.0%, while the remaining 29.0% is explained by other variables that not included in the model, for example curriculum, lecturer certification, school facilities and others
The Effect of Leadership Style on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as Intervening Variable
Authors:   Sisingamangaraja XII University Tapanuli South Sumatra Indonesia, Handayani Rina
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out how the influence of leadership style on the performance of the Customs and Excise Supervision and Customs Service Office Employees Type C Kuala Tanjung and to find out how the influence of the leadership style on the performance of the Customs and Excise Supervision and Customs Service Office Employees Type C Kuala Tanjung. with Work Motivation as the intervening variable, this research was conducted at the Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office Type C, Kuala Tanjung, Jalan Acess Road PT. Inalum Kuala Tanjung, Sei Suka District, Batu Bara Regency and the results of this study show. (1) It can be seen that the magnitude of the adjusted R square value is 0.679 or 67.9%. This shows that work motivation (Z) and leadership style (X) can explain employee performance (Y) by 67.9%, the remaining 32.1% (100% - 67.9%) is explained by other variables outside the model. this research. (2) The results of the t-test (partial) can be seen that the value of tcount (1.478) < ttable (2.045), as well as the significance value of 0.150> 0.05, it can be concluded that the first hypothesis is rejected, meaning that the leadership style variable (X) is not positive and significant effect on work motivation (Z). (3) The results of the t-test (partial) can be seen that the value of tcount (7.772) > ttable (2.045), and the significance value of 0.00 <0.05, it can be concluded that the second hypothesis is accepted, meaning that leadership style (X) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y). (4) The results of the path analysis show that the direct influence of leadership style (X) on employee performance (Y) is 0.849. Meanwhile, the indirect effect through work motivation (Z) is 0.269 x 0.407 = 0.109. From the calculation results obtained, it shows that the indirect effect through work motivation (Z) is smaller than the direct effect on employee performance (Y).
Nutrição Enteral: elaboração de um protocolo clínico de tratamento de diarreia em Terapia Nutricional Enteral
Authors: Vieira Pamela Medeiros , De Lima Claudia Marques , Cruz Patricia Aparecida
Published: September 2021

O objetivo desse estudo foi elaborar um protocolo de intervenção em quadros de diarreia em pacientes hospitalizados em Terapia Nutricional Enteral. Trata-se de um estudo com metodologia de elaboração de um protocolo, dividido em 3 etapas. Na primeira etapa foi realizado uma revisão de literatura nos bancos de dados PubMed, Lilacs, Scielo e MedLine. Na segunda etapa buscou-se protocolos de hospitais brasileiros públicos e privados sorteados por meio eletrônico e a terceira etapa compreendeu à criação do protocolo. A elaboração do protocolo do estudo levou em consideração as recomendações das principais diretrizes sobre o assunto e também de literaturas científicas nacionais e internacionais em cada etapa das tomadas de ação. É importante que os hospitais tenham equipes de EMTN – Equipe Multidisciplinar de Terapia Nutricional - em suas unidades e que o protocolo elaborado seja de conhecimento das mesmas e utilizado, com o objetivo de prevenir e/ou tratar os quadros de diarreia.
Palavras-chave: Nutrição Enteral. Protocolos. Diarreia. Serviço Hospitalar de Nutrição. Hospitais. Diretrizes.
Estado nutricional de industriários da área metropolitana do Recife e associações com fatores sociodemográficos, estilo de vida e condições de saúde
Authors: Karla de Almeida Lira Marcela , Katiane Martins Calado Cinthia , Burgos Maria Goretti Pessoa de Araújo
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o estado nutricional de industriários e associações com fatores sociodemográficos, estilo de vida e condições de saúde. Método: Estudo transversal realizado em uma indústria gráfica da área metropolitana do Recife, PE, no período de maio a junho de 2011; com 146 adultos (97 homens e 49 mulheres). Os dados avaliados foram: sociodemográficos (sexo, idade, estado civil, renda, escolaridade), estilo de vida (atividade física), antropométricos (peso, estatura, circunferência da cintura, circunferência do quadril) e comorbidades. Na análise dos dados utilizou-se o Teste Exato de Fisher, para associações das diferentes faixas de IMC com as variáveis analisadas; foi usado o nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: A prevalência do excesso de peso foi de 56,16%, no grupo total. Houve associação significativa da obesidade nos homens (P = 0, 038), com a faixa etária de 30-40 anos de ambos os sexos (P= 0, 018) e nos indivíduos casados (P < 0,001). Naqueles com renda em torno de um salário mínimo, prevaleceu a eutrofia (P <0, 001). Não ocorreu interferência do estado nutricional nos demais fatores analisados. Dentre os perímetros avaliados, apenas a Relação Cintura/Estatura se mostrou elevada em 55,5 % dos indivíduos obesos de ambos os sexos. Conclusão: O excesso de peso foi prevalente em ambos os sexos, sendo a obesidade mais freqüente nos homens de união estável, onde o índice de massa corporal em todo grupo sofreu interferência da idade, estado civil e renda. Palavras-chave: Estado Nutricional. Obesidade. Sobrepeso. Estilo de vida.
Chronic caffeine use does not influence behavior and brain oxidative status in mice
Authors: Pereira Alvarenga e Castro Túlio , Carlos Maia Ladeira Luiz , Fernandes Ferreira Santos Cynthia , Ângelo de Deus Franciele , Rocha Gomes Arthur , Silva Sena Bastos Daniel , Cláudia Ferreira Souza Ana , Cardoso dos Santos Eliziária
Published: September 2021

Amplamente consumida nos alimentos e como suplemento alimentar, a cafeína tem sido estudada devido aos seus efeitos farmacológicos, principalmente no sistema nervoso central (SNC). O presente estudo investigou se o uso crônico da cafeína pode influenciar o estado oxidativo do cérebro e a atividade comportamental de camundongos fêmeas C57BL/6. Para isso, quinze animais foram randomizados nos seguintes grupos: Controle (solução salina à 0,9%), Caf10 (10 mg / kg de cafeína) e Caf50 (50 mg / kg de cafeína). Os animais receberam uma dose diária de cafeína por via i.p. durante 120 dias. Vinte e quatro horas após a última administração, os animais foram submetidos a testes comportamentais e foram eutanasiados. O sangue foi utilizado para análises bioquímicas. No cérebro, foi avaliado o estado oxidativo e os níveis de microminerais. A cafeína não influenciou os parâmetros antropométricos, perfil lipídico e níveis de proteína Creativa. Ademais, as atividades de superóxido dismutase (SOD) e glutationa-Stransferase (GST) mantiveram o mesmo perfil de resposta. Em contrapartida, a atividade da catalase (CAT) diminuiu em ambos os grupos que receberam cafeína. Já os níveis de malondialdeído e proteína carbonilada não se alteraram entre os grupos, assim como a distribuição dos microminerais. Nenhuma dose de cafeína desencadeou comportamento do tipo ansioso nos animais. Portanto, considerando o tempo de administração da cafeína, acreditamos que houve a adaptação celular desencadeada pelo seu uso, tendendo a um efeito protetor no  cérebro. Além disso, o espaço amostral reduzido foi uma limitação para entendimentos mais acurados sobre os efeitos da cafeína no SNC.
Palavras-chave: Cafeína. Espécies reativas de oxigênio. Comportamento Animal.
Biological monitoring — as a method of hygienic assessment of the effects of pesticides on workers
Authors: Rakitskii Valerii N. , Mikheeva Elena N. , Grechina Marina S.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. When conducting registration tests of the active substances of pesticides, it is essential to assess the risk for workers using these pesticide preparations in field experiments, where there is a direct human interaction with a potentially hazardous substance. The use of personal protective equipment and strict adherence to the regulations for the use of pesticide preparations cannot guarantee complete protection against contact with aggressive components. Biomonitoring occupies a special place in studies on the assessment of exposure of workers with pesticides, which makes it possible to assess the actual, rather than potential, absorption of a biologically active substance. Purpose of the work. Study of biomaterial (urine) of employees participating in field experiments when working with drugs based on active substances of the neonicotinoid group to determine their trace amounts by high performance liquid chromatography with a mass detector and risk assessment for those working with these pesticides. Materials and methods. Preparation of urine samples and their subsequent analysis for the content of residual amounts of acetamiprid, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and its metabolite clothianidin were performed in accordance with the certified method “Measurement of the concentration of active substances of pesticides of the neonicotinoid class in urine”. The measurements were carried out using a method based on a tandem high performance liquid chromatography with a triple quadrupole mass detector, which makes it possible to estimate the minimum levels of active substances by two transitions of the parent ions (for quantitative calculation and confirmation by the ionic ratio). Electrostatic sputtering was used as a source of ionization; measurements were carried out in the multiple reaction monitoring mode. Results. The detected levels of imidacloprid in the urine of the researchers correspond to the data on the exposure assessment obtained from the results of measuring the concentration of this active substance in the air of the working area, as well as in washes from the skin of workers in agriculture. The maximum content of imidacloprid was revealed during the sowing of the etched seed material. Conclusion. Based on the data obtained, it was concluded that biomonitoring is the preferred method in a production environment due to its simplicity and sufficient information content.
The practice of applying health risk assessment in the Federal Project “Clean Air” in the participating cities (Cherepovets, Lipetsk, Omsk, Novokuznetsk): problems and prospects
Authors: Kuzmin Sergej V. , Avaliani Simon L. , Dodina Natal`ya S. , Shashina Tatyana A. , Kislitsin Viktor A. , Sinitsyna Oksana O.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The object of the study is the results obtained during the implementation of the Federal Project (FP) “Clean Air” in 2020 in the supervised participating cities and the assessment of the possibility of implementing the tasks set for Rospotrebnadzor for effective health risk management, reducing morbidity and mortality of the population. The purpose of the study is to assess the risk to public health according to the summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution in the cities of Cherepovets, Lipetsk, Omsk, Novokuznetsk during the implementation of the FP “Clean Air” (baseline, 2017). Materials and methods. The primary approach to implementing the FP “Clean Air” in 2020 is to use the initial data (summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution) and obtain on their basis the levels of exposure and risks to public health. A software product of the “Ecolog-Gorod” series was used to calculate single and average annual concentrations. The health risk assessment procedure was carried out under the requirements of the manual R 2.1.10.1920-04. Results. Studies were conducted to assess the risk to public health based on the data of summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution in the cities participating in the FP “Clean Air” (Cherepovets, Lipetsk, Omsk, Novokuznetsk) in 2017 before the start of the measures provided for by the Comprehensive Plans to reduce emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air. The assessment of the public health risk from atmospheric air pollution made it possible to establish: priority compounds contained in industrial emissions, the primary industrial sources and their share contribution, as well as the contribution of motor transport and independent heat supply sources emissions to the formation of pollution levels in cities; the population exposed to unacceptable risk levels were determined; substances that should be taken into account when quoting emissions were identified. The variants of improving the quality of preparation of the initial data of summary calculations for health risk assessment are recommended. Conclusion. There are suggested approaches to improving the quality of preparation of initial data of consolidated calculations for health risk assessment.
Development of the national list of carcinogens, mutagens and reprotoxicants and its implementation in the regulation of the circulation of chemicals over the territory of the Russian Federation and member states of the Eurasian economic union
Authors: Khamidulina Khalidya Kh. , Rabikova Dinara N.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Highly hazardous chemicals that can cause distant and specific effects in the human body and various representatives of natural biota are circulating on the market. To develop effective measures to minimize the risk of chemicals exposure and to inform the general public in the countries of the European Union, the United States and many other countries, national lists of substances that are potentially dangerous due to one or another type of effect on the body are being created. There are no lists of chemicals with reprotoxic and mutagenic effects in the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union. There is also a need to update the list of substances with carcinogenic properties. The aim of the study. Creation of lists of chemicals with reprotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic effects, based on a single international harmonized approach to the assessment, hazard classification and labelling of these highly hazardous substances. Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the information was carried out on about two thousand substances included in the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and the European Union, as well as on a huge array of data from domestic and foreign sources of information, using the principles of evidence-based medicine. Results. Based on the obtained data, lists of chemicals with reprotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic were formed. The list of chemicals according to the danger of impact on reproductive function and development of offspring, which consists of substances classified into two classes, as well as compounds that affect through lactation. Seventy-five substances were assigned to class 1, 46 were included in the second class, and 16 substances were allocated to a separate class that influences the newborn through lactation. The list of mutagenic effects included 589 chemical substances, and due to the lack of epidemiological data, the analysis did not allow any of the substances to be attributed to hazard class 1A, 438 substances were classified to hazard class 1B, 151 substances were classified to hazard class 2. As a result of the analysis, a list of carcinogens was formed, among which 133 substances were assigned to the 1st class, and 244 were classified to the 2nd hazard class. Conclusion. These lists, to implement the Technical Regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union “On the Safety of Chemical Products” (TR EAEU 041/2017), were included in Annex No. 7 of the Procedure for Forming and Maintaining the Register of Chemicals and Mixtures of the Eurasian Economic Union, and also formed the basis for coding production and consumption waste according to these effects.
Hygienic assessment of the impact of 5G/IMT-2020 communication networks on public health (literature review)
Authors: Egorova Anna M. , Lutsenko Lydiya A. , Sukhova Anna V. , Kolyuka Vyacheslav V. , Turdyev Rustam V.
Published: September 2021

The program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” approved the Concept for the creation and development of 5G / IMT-2020 networks. The development of 5G communications will significantly impact the implementation of many innovative projects and initiatives: the Smart City project, Unmanned Transport, etc. Along with significant technical advantages compared to previous generations of communication (2G, 3G, 4G), 5G technology has completely different emitting characteristics: more emitting elements, signal modulation, three-dimensional beam, the ability to control the beam, SHF (ultra-high) and EHF (extremely high) radio frequency ranges and centimetre and millimetre wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. Therefore, it is becoming an especially urgent problem to ensure exposure to the human body of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields of the radio frequency range (30 kHz-300 GHz). The authors searched the literature on the biological effects of 5G cellular communications and electromagnetic radiation in the centimetre and millimetre ranges using the appropriate keywords in PubMed search engines, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, RSCI and others. There is currently tentative and conflicting evidence on the impact of 5G. The rapidly growing density of wireless devices and antennas (considering future 5G networks) increases the public health risk from exposure to RF EMFs as the penetration depth for 5G EHF radiation is only a few millimetres. At these wavelengths, resonance phenomena are possible at the cellular and molecular levels, particularly concerning stimulating SHF and EHF oxidative processes and damaging DNA. The influence of the millimetre range of RF-EMF is poorly understood; oncological and non-oncological (impact on the reproductive, immune systems, etc.) effects are possible. Using numerical simulation methods of EMF radiation resonances on insects, Thielens A et al., 2018, found a significant overall increase in the absorbed RF power at a frequency of 6 GHz and higher than a frequency below 6 GHz.
Assessment of the influence of pesticides based on glyphosate on the health of agricultural producers
Authors: Miroshnikova Darya I. , Rakitskii Valerii N. , Bereznyak Irina V. , Ivanova Lubov’ G.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The results of a hygienic risk assessment of the use of pesticides based on glyphosate in agricultural production are presented. The study of the pathogenetic mechanisms of action on the body of widely used glyphosate-containing herbicides and the search for markers of health conditions that change under the influence of these drugs are of increasing interest for the early diagnosis of pathological processes and the prevention of occupational and occupational diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the health effects of glyphosate-based pesticides on the health of operators in an agricultural environment. Materials and methods. The clinical material for the study was the plasma and erythrocytes of the peripheral blood of operators in contact with glyphosate-containing pesticides. As a control group, 20 clinically healthy individuals of the same age group, who had no contact with the studied pesticides, were selected. There were assessed leading indices of general clinical and biochemical blood tests and markers of endogenous intoxication and oxidative stress. Results. There were established acceptable risk of exposure to pesticides on workers, subject to compliance with technological regulations and safety requirements. Minor deviations of indicators of general and biochemical blood tests were revealed. A statistically significant increase in the total level of carbonyl derivatives compared to control was obtained among operators who had more substantial contact with glyphosate-containing pesticides. Conclusion. Working conditions when using preparations in the form of aqueous solutions containing glyphosate, using ground-based spraying of steam fields with a consumption rate of 8 l / ha, subject to compliance with regulations and safety measures, comply with hygienic requirements. The established statistically significant changes in the blood parameters of the operators in comparison with the control group indicate the presence of a risk to the health for workers in contact with glyphosate-containing pesticides and indicates the need for additional biochemical studies during periodic medical examinations of agricultural workers for the early detection of deviations in the health state caused by exposure to pesticides, including those containing glyphosate.
Hygienic assessment of the skin-resorptive effect of xenobiotics (literature review)
Authors: Bereznyak Irina V. , Lipkina Leonora I. , Fedorova Nataliya E. , Zavolokina Natalia G. , Nikolayeva Natalia I.
Published: September 2021

The basis of safety for working with chemicals, including pesticides, is to minimize contact with them and prevent them from entering the body by inhalation and dermal route, sometimes in actual production conditions, the skin pathway can be more dangerous. The most studied inhalation route of harmful substances entering the body of a working person is confirmed by an extensive evidence base, the presence of regulatory and methodological documents, experimentally established and approved MPC in the air of the occupational area for 2484 substances, and 601 substances included in SanPiN 1.2.3685-211. The maximum permissible levels (MPL) on the skin are presented for only 26 substances in the same document. Identification and evaluation of the skin-resorptive effect of xenobiotics have methodological features due to the properties of the skin, which performs a barrier-protective function, and the physico-chemical, toxic properties of substances. The main stages of development in the domestic hygienic science and practice of research on the study and assessment of the skin-resorptive effect of xenobiotics in industrial contact with them are presented. The continuity of research on the study and evaluation of the skin-resorptive impact of chemicals used in various industries and agriculture is shown, making it possible to develop methodological approaches to the identification and risk assessment of dermal absorption of xenobiotics, including pesticides, within the organisms of workers. Evaluating the risk of skin contamination is the main argument for the development of measures for the primary prevention of skin resorptive action. Establishing the priority of the dermal route of toxicant intake is an evidence-based justification for making decisions about the possibility of using, for example, pesticides on the territory of the Russian Federation. The literature review is based on open sources hosted on virtual database platforms: Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, Global Health, e-LIBRARY, Electronic Fund of Legal and Regulatory Documents, etc.
ASCE 41-17’ye Göre Doğrusal Olmayan Hesap Yöntemleri ile Betonarme Taşıyıcı Sistemlerinin Performans Analizin Elde Edilmesi ve Karşılaştırması
Authors: JAMAL Rohullah , YÜKSEL Bahadır
Published: September 2021

Doğrusal olmayan statik prosedür (NSP) veya itme analizi basitliği nedeniyle, yapısal ve yapısal olmayan elemanların performanslarının belirlenmesi için kullanılmaktadır. Modelleme sırasında yapıdaki her bir elemanın doğrusal olmayan özelliklerinin ve deformasyon kapasitelerinin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. İtme analizi, ASCE 41-17 yönetmeliğine göre tanımlanan plastik mafsal özellikleri ele alınarak gerçekleştirilir. Programlara tanımlanan plastik mafsal özelliklerinin sınır değerleri verilirken programlar sınır değerlerinin içeresindeki değerleri otomatik olarak hesaplamaktadır. Varsayılan mafsal özelliklerinin yanlış kullanılması, mevcut yapılar için hatalı yer değiştirme kapasitelerine yol açabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ASCE 41-17’de tanımlanan doğrusal olmayan elemanların plastik mafsal özellikleri ele alınarak itme analizi yapılmıştır. Betonarme taşıyıcı sistemlerin analiz sonuçları incelenerek birbiri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Plastik mafsal özelliklerinde en etkili parametreler plastik mafsal uzunluğu ve enine donatı aralığıdır. Bu çalışmada doğrusal olmayan hesap yöntemlerinden biri olan artımsal eşdeğer deprem yükü ile itme analizi yöntemiyle 3 açıklıklı 1, 2 ve 3 katlı betonarme yapıların analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapı sistemleri üzerinde gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda kapasite eğrileri elde edilmiştir. ASCE 41-17’ye göre hesaplanan tepe yer değiştirme miktarı ve taban kesme kuvveti, kat sayısı arttığı zaman artmaktadır. ASCE 41-17 yönetmeliğine göre yapılan analizlerden elde edilen sonuçlar kat yüksekliğine, yapıya etkiyen düşey yük miktarına ve efektif rijitliğine bağlıdır.
Антикризисное управление регионами России
Authors: Самарина В.П.
Published: September 2021

Учебное пособие «Антикризисное управление регионами России» предназначено для бакалавров, магистрантов и аспирантов, обучающихся по различным экономическим специальностям и направлениям подготовки. Издание будет полезно слушателям программ профессиональной переподготовки и повышения квалификации государственных и муниципальных служащих, преподавателям высших учебных заведений, управленческому персоналу, предпринимателям, научным работникам, а также читателям, интересующимся теоретическими знаниями в области антикризисного управления регионами. Учебное пособие предназначено для получения и закрепления знаний в области теории антикризисного управления регионами России. Особое внимание уделено Арктической зоне Российской Федерации как объекту антикризисного управления.
Seroprevalensi Brucellosis pada Sapi Potong di Papua Barat
Authors: Sulaxono Hadi  , Ratna Loventa Sulaxono
Published: September 2021

Brucellosis merupakan penyakit bakterial yang disebabkan oleh Brucella abortus, yang menga-kibatkan kerugian ekonomi akibat terjadinya keguguran pada sapi betina yang bunting pada triwulan ketiga kebuntingan. Surveilans brucellosis dalam mendukung pengembangan peternakan sapi di Propinsi Papua Barat telah dilakukan oleh Balai Besar Veteriner Maros. Tujuan pelaksanaan surveilans ini adalah untuk mengetahui seroprevalensi brucellosis pada sapi potong di Papua Barat. Surveilans dilakukan di 4 kabupaten/kota, 14 kecamatan dan 33 desa. Sebanyak 684 sampel serum sapi telah diambil guna pengujian terhadap brucellosis. Sampling dilakukan pada lokasi kabupaten, kecamatan dan desa terpilih yang padat ternak. Metode pengujian dilakukan secara seri, dengan melakukan screening test menggunakan Rose Bengal Test, yang bila hasilnya positif diuji lebih lanjut dengan Complement Fixation Test. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan adanya reaktor brucellosis pada 5 ekor dari 684 ekor sapi yang diambil dan diuji serumnya. Seroprevalensi brucellosis pada sapi sebesar 0,73% di desa Remu Utara, kecamatan Sorong, kota Sorong sebanyak 1 ekor serta di desa KaliMerah, kecamatan Masni, kabupaten Manokwari. Untuk mencegah penularan dan penyebaran brucellosis pada sapi maka sapi reaktor brucellosis segera dipotong dengan pengawasan dari petugas.
Pengaruh Letak Telur terhadap Persentase Daya Hidup Embrio, Lama Menetas dan Gagal Menetas
Authors: Putri Lestari  , Pradipta Bayu Aji Pramono  , Mikael Sihite
Published: September 2021

Letak telur merupakan posisi penempatan telur dalam mesin tetas pada bagian rak atas, tengah dan bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan letak telur dalam mesin tetas terhadap daya hidup embrio, lama menetas dan gagal menetas telur ayam strain Ross. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2021 di PT. Super Unggas Jaya Unit Hatchery Solo, Jawa Tengah. Menggunakan 2.700 butir telur ayam strain Ross dengan umur induk 43-45 minggu. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri atas 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari letak telur bagian rak atas, tengah dan bawah dengan jumlah telur 180 setiap ulangan. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh rata-rata daya hidup embrio telur ayam strain Ross 97,68%, lama menetas 475,59 jam dan gagal menetas sebesar 8,48%. Suhu yang dihasilkan pada penelitian adalah 36,88-36,97°C dan kelembapan sebesar 68,16-68,42%. Berdasarkan analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh letak telur tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap daya hidup embrio, lama menetas dan gagal menetas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu perbedaan letak telur dalam mesin tetas menyediakan panas yang optimal sehingga suhu dan kelembapan yang dihasilkan tersebar secara merata.
Pengamatan Pertumbuhan Ayam Kampung pada Kondisi Pemeliharaan Intensif di Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Nani Zurahmah  , Oeng Anwarudin
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pertumbuhan ayam kampung yang dipelihara intensif di kabupaten Manokwari. Sebanyak 65 ayam kampung (29 jantan dan 36 betina), berasal dari hasil penetasan 144 butir telur ayam kampung yang diambil secara acak di beberapa peternak di wilayah kabupaten Manokwari, provinsi Papua Barat, digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Ayam kampung hasil penetasan ini dipelihara secara intensif hingga berumur 4 bulan. Selama pemeliharaan, ayam-ayam diberi ransum berkadar protein 21 - 23% dan ME. 3000 - 3200 kcal/kg, dan ditimbang berat badannya setiap bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata berat badan ayam kampung penelitian pada yang jantan dan betina umur 1 bulan sebesar 363,8±48,1 g dan 321,9±55,8 g; umur 2 bulan sebesar 820,3±153,9 g dan 673,6±140,2 g; umur 3 bulan sebesar 1.324,5±319,6 g dan 1.073,6±265,1 g; umur 4 bulan sebesar 1.877,6±449,5 g dan 1.503,3±416,0 g;  dan pertambahan berat badan (PBB) umur 1 hingga 4 bulan sebesar 1.513,8±426,8 g dan 1.181,4±381,9 g.  Rata-rata berat badan dan PBB jantan dan betina di atas berbeda signifikan (P<0,05). Informasi hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu pada kondisi serupa (pemeliharaan intensif) memberikan hasil yang beragam sehingga disimpulkan bahwa keragaman genetik pertumbuhan ayam kampung tergolong tinggi.
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Pupuk terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam Cabut (Amaranthus tricolor L.) di Kampung Adibaboi, Kelurahan Pasir Putih, Distrik Manokwari Timur, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Desy Della Ardila  , Widyaningrum  , Elwin
Published: September 2021

Bayam Amaranthus sp. adalah tanaman sayuran yang berasal dari wilayah Amerika. Jenis bayam yang sering dibudidayakan adalah bayam cabut (Amaranthus tricolor). Penggunaan pupuk organik maupun pupuk anorganik dalam budidaya bayam perlu dilakukan agar dapat meningkatkan produktivitas bayam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian berbagai jenis pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bayam cabut serta mengenalkan kepada petani tentang pupuk NPK, pupuk hayati (ecofarming) dan pupuk kandang (kotoran sapi). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kampung Adibaboi, Distrik Manokwari Timur, Kabupaten Manokwari. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan setiap faktor terdiri dari 3 taraf  perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan sehingga didapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan, faktor perlakuan yang diuji adalah varietas bayam cabut dan jenis pupuk. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, dan berat segar tanaman. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam atau analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut menggunakan Duncan multiple range test (DMRT). Uji lanjut DMRT menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pupuk NPK pada varietas bayam maestro memberikan hasil tertinggi pada setiap parameter pengukuran. Pengaruh pupuk kandang dengan bayam varietas maestro memberikan hasil tertinggi kedua pada setiap parameter pengukuran, kemudian pengaruh pupuk ecofarming dengan bayam varietas belang memberikan hasil yang paling rendah pada setiap parameter pengukuran.
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Terong Ungu terhadap Limbah Pupuk Cair Organik dari Rebusan Kedelai (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Desri Wulandari  , Anastasia H.I Sabaruji  , Carko  , Djaka Mastuti  , Latarus Fangohoi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi pupuk organik cair dari air rebusan kedelai terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman terong ungu umur 10, 20, 30 dan 40 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan menggunakan 150 tanaman terong ungu yang dibagi menjadi 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan yaitu PO= Tanpa pupuk organik cair (kontrol), P1=pupuk organik cair 125 ml+1,875 air, P2=pupuk organik cair 250 ml + 1.750 air, P3=pupuk organik cair 375 ml + 1.625 air dan P4=pupuk organik cair 500 ml+1.500 ml air. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan kuncup bunga. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA) dan selanjutnya diuji menggunakan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (DMRT). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah P4 (500 ml pupuk organik cair dari air rebusan kedelai + 1.500 ml air).
Langkah Antisipatif Membangun Kemandirian Pangan Lokal Masyarakat di Papua Barat selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Triman Tapi  , Mathius Tapi  , Barba Nelfi Hebby Sopacua
Published: September 2021

Sejak pandemi Covid-19 menyebar ke seluruh dunia, berbagai tindakan seperti pembatasan perjalanan masyarakat dan penguncian wilayah telah mempengaruhi produksi dan distribusi pangan, khususnya sumber pangan pokok masyarakat yakni beras. Pemanfaatan pekarangan dan lahan kosong sekitar sebagai lahan berkebun sumber pangan lokal, dapat dilakukan masyarakat di Papua Barat guna memproduksi dan mengoptimalkan sumber daya setempat dalam menjaga pasokan pangan bagi masyarakat terutama saat terjadi guncangan terhadap ketersediaan pangan. Dengan studi kasus di Provinsi Papua Barat, tulisan ini membahas beberapa tindakan antisipatif membangun kemandirian masyarakat asli Papua dalam mengupayakan ketahanan pangan di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Data sekunder dari tinjauan berbagai sumber, hasil penelitian sebelumnya dan sumber lain yang relevan, selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Langkah antisipatif membangunan kemandirian pangan lokal masyarakat di Papua Barat diantaranya pemanfaatan lahan kosong, membangun jaringan komoditas lokal tingkat masyarakat, pengelolaan komoditas lokal berkelanjutan, diversifikasi pangan lokal dan penguatan pendampingan, serta menjadikan pekarangan sebagai peluang kerja dan tambahan pendapatan rumah tangga. Langkah antisipatif ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian masyarakat memiliki ketahanan pangan sendiri dan tidak hanya mengandalkan konsumsi beras. Terutama menghadapi situasi yang tidak menentu saat ini akibat pandemi Covid-19.
Analysis of the formation of traditional housing of the nomadian peoples of Central Asia
Authors:   S.Seifullin named Kazakh Agro Technical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Abdykarimova Sh.T.
Published: September 2021

A significant shift from a reconstructive-descriptive history to an analytical one is dictated not only by the availability of historical material that has come down, but also by the unconditional crisis of the previous methodologies and technologies of historical research. The organization of the architectural environment was interpreted as a spatial embodiment of a fixed set of requirements and parameters. Even the ideology of past eras has retained faith in the «static» nature of architecture. The desire to take into account the time factor in the formation of the structure of an architectural object has become the main theme of all conceptual projects since the last century.
Medieval ornamentation of the mausoleum of Aisha Bibi is the identity key of the regional architecture of Kazakhstan in the 21ST century
Authors:   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Aukhadiyeva L.M. , Abdrassilova G.S. ,   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The article is dedicated to the architectural monument of Kazakhstan, the mausoleum of Aisha Bibi, called by the architect Т.K. Basenov «the jewel of memorial architecture of Kazakhstan and treasury of the Kazakh ornamental art». The mausoleums of Aisha Bibi and Babaji Khatun were built in the XI-XII centuries and are located 18 km southwest of Taraz city. The mausoleum is the identity key of the regional architecture of Kazakhstan in the XXI century.
About the implementation of the project Safe hatch
Authors:   Department for the Protection of Public Interests of the Prosecutor's Office of the Kyzylorda Region, Kyzylorda region, Kazakhstan, Baimakhanov A.A. , Begaliyev Ye.N. ,   Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies under the General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Akmola region, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The article highlights the problematic moments associated with the fall of young children, adults, domestic and wild animals, as well as the entry of vehicles into communication collectors. Similar technical developments, their advantages and disadvantages are considered, a legal assessment of the technical purpose and the admissibility of introducing new structures into the structure of existing material objects is given. The key point of the article is the author's proposal for the implementation of the obtained utility model into the practice of servicing the system of urban underground structures.
Method of registration of seismic waves
Authors:   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Aitmet Sh.M. , Mukhamedzhanov M.D. ,   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Orazalin U.M. ,   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bessimbaev Ye.T. ,   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

This article provides an overview of the methodology for recording seismic waves. The main types of seismic vibrations and methods of their study have been determined.
Implementation and application of bim technologies
Authors:   Karaganda Industrial University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Gelmanova Z. , Suchilina T. ,   Karaganda Industrial University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Mezentseva A. ,   Karaganda Industrial University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The article introduces the basics of BIM technologies, talks about their advantages, application in construction. It is noted that when using these technologies, the productivity of work increases, the awareness of all specialists involved in construction about the changes made to the construction plan, the terms of work and their cost are reduced, there is no need to change the entire plan, it allows several works to be carried out, automatic calculation of the required amount is possible. Materials. All aspects of the implementation of information modeling technology are considered: economic benefit, reduction in time costs, the possibility of visualization of the object. The conclusion is drawn on the readiness of domestic companies and government bodies to implement information technologies, their pros.
DIFFERENT APPLICATION AREAS OF OBJECT DETECTION WITH DEEP LEARNING
Authors: TURAN Sevcan , MİLANİ Bahar , TEMURTAŞ Feyzullah
Published: September 2021

Automation is spread in all daily life and business activities to facilitate human life and working conditions. Robots, automated cars, unmanned vehicles, robot arms, automated factories etc. are getting place in our lives. For these automated actors, one important task is recognizing objects and obstacles in the target environment. Object detection, determining the objects and their location in the environment, is one of the most important solution for this task. With deep learning techniques like Convolutional Neural Network and GPU processing, object detection has become more accurate and faster, and getting attention of researchers. In recent years, many articles about object detection algorithms and usage of object detection have been published. There are surveys about the object detection algorithms, but they have introduced algorithms and focused on common application areas. With this survey, we aim to show that object detection algorithms have very large and different application area. In this study, we have given a brief introduction to deep learning. We have then focused on standard object detection algorithms based on deep learning and their applications in different research areas in recent years to give an idea for future works. Also, the datasets and evaluation metrics used in the research are listed.
A study on Effectiveness of positive thinking intervention on reduction of Students’ mental health and its component during online classes at undergraduate level
Authors:   Department of Life Long Learning, DAVV Indore, Joshi Bharti , Acharya Rekha , Khan Tanuja , Thomas Sheena
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the present study is to examine the effectiveness of positive-thinking skills on reduction of academic burnout, mental health and self-efficacy of undergraduate study of BSSS College, Bhopal. Among the undergraduate students of BSSS College, two classes were selected through cluster sampling and by administering self-reported Questionnaire on 40 students who are divided into two groups as experimental and control groups (each group consists of 20 students). Positive-thinking teaching was executed for the experimental group for ten sessions, and the control group was on the expectation list. Data were analysed using analysis of descriptive statistics like mean and standard deviation. Findings indicate that teaching positive-thinking has been effective in the reduction of academic burnout, mental health and self-efficacy.
MSMEs Gain Momentum: An Insight into the Fund Allocation in the Budget over the years
Authors:   ICFAI University, Jharkhand, Chaturvedi Dr. Pritha
Published: September 2021

The Micro, Small and Medium enterprises (MSMEs) are the largest employers in the country after agriculture. The labor intensive sector employs approximately 114 million persons and contributes nearly 30 per cent to India’s GDP. MSME is considered as the boon for the fresh talents in India promoting economic solidity in terms of growth and export. Approximately 50 per cent of our exports come from goods and services produced and sold by the sector. Not only that the MSMEs and its contributions are directly or indirectly benefitting many other prime sectors of the country. The government acknowledging the importance of the sector grants a major part of its outlay on the same. The article is an attempt to present the analysis of the improvisation in the fund allocation for the sector in the last three budgets till the current one passed on 17th of March 2021.
INTRINSIC VALUE IN ASSESSING THE FAIRNESS OF IT STOCK PRICE USING FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Amity Global Business School, Hyderabad, Pathak Dr. Disha
Published: September 2021

Investors invest money in present with the expectation of making addition to the principal amount in the future. Each investor is willing to know the best instrument for investment and suitable time for that. Stock is one of the financial instruments used for making handsome return. Knowing the real value of the stock plays a vital role for gaining return, which is not an easy for the investors to compute real worth of company. Different techniques like Fundamental analysis and Technical analysis are used for deriving real value of the stock. This research focus on to assist the investor to know about the stock's worth value for investment. This research paper aims to arrive at the intrinsic value of shares for selected eight IT companies of India. It will help investors to know the intrinsic value and compare it with the market value to make decision related to buy or sell of those stocks.
UNETHICAL HR PRACTICES AND THEIR IMPACT ON EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Freelance, Tahir Dr Sumbul
Published: September 2021

Purpose: To throw light on some unethical Human resource policies followed by companies and suggest ways to overcome them. Approach: This is a theoretical paper designed to provide conceptual clarity on the subject. An exploratory study aims to enhance recognition and understanding of some policies and practices causing discomfort to employees. Findings: Several policies reported to be unethical by employees worldwide have been described in detail. Practical implications: This paper will offer insights to HR professionals encouraging them to realize and change some policies and practices that have become a part of their organizations. It also will encourage people from other fields to learn how they can flag unethical practices in their organizations.