bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Construction Of A River Water Level Monitoring System Based On IOT (Internet Of Things)
Authors: Tamam Muhammad Taufiq , Sakti Ananda Eka
Published: October 2024

The prolonged rainy season due to extreme weather changes that occur in various regions in Indonesia means that people must be more alert to flood disasters. Many losses occurred due to flood disasters. Therefore, an effort is needed to minimize these losses, namely by creating a river level monitoring system based on IoT (Internet of Things). This river water level detection system uses an ultrasonic sensor (water level sensor), NodeMCU ESP8266 to read data and send it via the telegram application and a buzzer which functions to make a sound when the sensor detects water and the potential for flooding. The system will work automatically when water touches the sensor and sends flood detection status information via the telegram application. This system can be implemented in flood-prone areas. With this monitoring system, river water levels can be monitored and the risk of flooding can be reduced.
Tipologi Penafsiran Kemenag tentang Ayat¬-ayat Kebinekaan (Tinjauan Analisis Tafsir Kebinekaan Tematik Kemenag)
Authors: Nur Khoiri Najmutsaqib , Slamet Wahyudi Adesurya
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas interpretasi Tafsir Tematik Kemenag tentang materi kebinekaan serta tipologi model penafsiran tafsir tersebut. Penelitian ini berangkat dari penyusunan Tafsir Tematik Kemenag yang dilakukan secara kolektif, serta dilatarbelakangi oleh problematika-problematika kebinekaan yang ada di Indonesia. Di sisi lain penelitian ini juga berangkat dari terjadinya penyempitan paradigma masyarakat tentang kebinekaan, serta atas minimnya pembahasan tentang kebinekaan melalui sudut pandang sumber teologis. Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisa dimensi kebinekaan yang ada di Indonesia melalui karya tafsir tematik bertemakan kebinekaan yang disusun oleh Kementerian Agama melalui Lajnah Pentashih al Qur’an. Begitu juga menganalisa tipologi penafsiran yang digunakan oleh kemenag dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan kebinekaan. Penelitiaan ini mencoba menggunakan pendekatan tipologi penafsiran yang diusung oleh Sahiron Syamsuddin, yakni quasi obyektivis tradisionalis, quasi subyektivis, dan quasi obyektivis modernis. Secara umum, Tafsir Tematik Kemenag yang bertemakan kebinekaan ini sendiri masuk pada tipe ketiga, yakni quasi obyektivis modernis. Hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari gaya penafsirannya yang mengarah pada nuansa sosio-kemasyarakatan dalam hal ini konteks kemasyarakatan kontemporer indonesia, namun juga tidak meninggalkan penyingkapan makna asal (linguistika) teks.
ADVICES TO LIFE: A PHILOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE NAZAM TEXT LIFE ADVICES
Authors: Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: October 2024

Nazam is a Malay Islamic literary work which is an important means of delivering religious dakwah in Minangkabau. This research uses th uses the Nazam Life Advice Manuscript from Surau Parak Laweh, West Sumatra as the object and primary source of the research. This research raises the issue of the advice that must be done in living the life contained in the Nazam Naskah Advice on Life. In this regard, this study aims to describe the manuscript in terms of the condition of the manuscript, the presentation of the text edition and the disclosure of the contents of the text related to life advice that is relevant to this day. Through this research, the researcher discusses and explores the issue of life advice that is relevant to the current conditions based on a study of the main source of the Nazam Nazam Naskah Life Advice. Source reading is done using philological and hermeneutical approaches. The philological approach is used to describe the manuscript, presenting the edition of the text which is carried out using the critical edition method to produce a text that can be read by researchers and the general public. After getting the text edition, contextualization was carried out using a hermeneutic approach. Based on the reading results, it shows that there are three main pieces of advice contained in this Nazam Life Advice text. First, advice in protecting property and children. Second, advice to be sincere and stay away from riya. Third, advice to stay away from arrogant.
Implementation of Sufi Psychology Toward Moral Disorientation In The Era of Disruption From The Quran Perspective
Authors: Zulki Ahmad , Darwis Rizal , Abdillah Abdillah
Published: October 2024

This article aims to analyze the psychology of Sufis in the industrial era 4.0 from the perspective of the Koran. This research is library research using the tafsir maudhu'i method (based on theme in the Koran interpretation) which refers to the verses of the Koran. The results of the study show that Sufi psychology directs and guides the moral and spiritual decline of modern humans to become human beings with Qur'anic character in increasing productivity and creativity in the industrial era 4.0. Sufi psychology presents a path of balance between the body and the spirit. The Sufi psychology approach in responding to modern human life in the industrial era 4.0 is carried out by contextualizing the verses of the Koran based on Sufi psychology. Sufistic verses of the Qur'an in various terms, namely, al-taubah (repetance), al-sabr (patient), al-faqr (a situation where the heart does not need except to Allah), al-zuhud (the decision to forget the world to love Allah SWT alone), al-wara', al-tawakkal and al-rida, is used as a basis for guiding and directing dynamic and diverse developments and changes in the contemporary modern era 4.0. Sufi psychology also serves to revitalize moral and spiritual disorientation in the contemporary modern era.
MENELISIK NILAI DAKWAH YANG TERKANDUNG PADA PROSESI PENYELENGGARAAN POHUTU MOPONIKA
Authors: Saputera Abdur Rahman Adi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai dakwah dalam tradisi perkawinan Pohutu Moponika di Gorontalo, yang menjadi wahana dakwah dalam penyebaran nilai-nilai keagamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kasus. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa prosesi-proses dalam Pohutu Moponika mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam dan kearifan lokal, seperti keadilan, keseimbangan, komunikasi, kesepahaman, dan keikhlasan dalam pernikahan. Prosesi-proses tersebut juga menyoroti nilai-nilai lain yang sejalan dengan ajaran Islam, seperti kerelaan berkomunikasi, adab, kesusilaan, niat baik, dan kejujuran dalam berinteraksi. Tradisi Pohutu Moponika juga mengandung nilai-nilai konservasi budaya, hormat kepada keluarga, komitmen, kerukunan antar-umat beragama, dan keseriusan dalam pernikahan. Prosesi pernikahan dalam tradisi Pohutu Moponika menjadi medium dakwah yang efektif dalam mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai dakwah Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Nilai-nilai tersebut dapat memperkokoh fondasi keluarga yang kokoh dan harmonis, sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dan tradisi lokal masyarakat Gorontalo.
MEMAHAMI ESENSI KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI DALAM PROSES TAARUF: STUDI PADA KADER WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH GORONTALO
Authors: Talalu Taufik R. , Tamu Yowan , Sumarjo  , Malik Abdul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas proses taaruf pada organiasasi Wahdah Islamiyah Gorontalo, khususnya di kalangan yang aktif dalam kelompok halaqoh tarbiyah, yang memilih pasangan hidup melalui metode taaruf. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini telah mengungkapkan berbagai aspek yang relevan dengan proses taaruf dalam lingkup Wahdah Islamiyah Gorontalo, termasuk karakteristik-karakteristik komunikasi antarpribadi yang efektif yang dijabarkan oleh DeVito, seperti keterbukaan, empati, dukungan, rasa positif, dan kesetaraan. Analisis atas karakteristik-karakteristik ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang bagaimana komunikasi yang efektif berdampak pada dinamika proses taaruf dalam budaya Islam. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan pula pentingnya prinsip-prinsip komunikasi yang efektif dalam membantu calon pasangan mencari jodoh yang berlandaskan pada niat baik, pengertian, dukungan, dan keadilan dalam proses taaruf.
Paham Ketuhanan “Pikukuh Tilu” dalam Ritual Seren Taun Penghayat Kepercayaan Sunda Wiwitan
Authors: Cristianingsih Antonia , Fransiskus Asisi Irwin Agung Kurniawan  , Agus Widodo  , Anselmus Ryan Ewaldo
Published: October 2024

Sunda Wiwitan merupakan salah satu aliran kepercayaan tradisional yang berkembang di masyarakat Sunda. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis paham ketuhanan dalam aliran kepercayaan Sunda Wiwitan di Cigugur, Jawa Barat. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara, penulis berfokus untuk mempelajari ajaran Pikukuh Tilu dan ritual Seren Tahun. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam ajaran Pikukuh Tilu terdapat tiga dimensi hubungan antara Tuhan, manusia, dan semesta. Sementara itu, dalam ritual Seren Taun terungkat tiga hal penting berkaitan dengan paham ketuhanan, yaitu perwujudan keilahian yang dihayati oleh semua ciptaan, segala sesuatu datang dari pangersa Pangeran, dan penyerahan diri kepada Tuhan.
The Method of Scriptural Interpretation according to Origen
Authors: Anselmus Loba Klementius
Published: October 2024

The practice of interpreting Scripture by the Church Fathers has become a precious legacy and has significantly contributed to the development of current methods of interpreting Scripture. One of the figures in this context is Origen. This paper explores Origen’s method of scriptural interpretation through observation of his homily on the figure and story of Rahab (Jos 2:1–24) contained in his Homilies on Joshua. The research method used is a literature study. Based on the analysis of his homily on Rahab, it was found that Origen intensely used allegory as a method to convey profound spiritual meaning in interpreting Scripture. In addition, he also combined allegorical with other methods such as typological, Scriptura scripturae interpres, Christological, and ecclesiological. The findings can make significant contributions for Christians today. First, by interpreting the physical violence in the story of Rahab as ‘spiritual violence’, Christians are invited to counteract and prevent the misuse of violent texts in Scripture as motivation and justification for committing wrongdoing. Secondly, by placing Rahab as a symbol of divine love and mercy, Origen shows that all people can belong to the family of God through faith in Jesus, repentance, and good deeds.
Karol Wojtyla's Personalist Anthropology: The Relational Human Person
Authors: Neonnub Patricius
Published: October 2024

In this paper, I explore the philosophical ideas of Karol Wojtyla, focusing on his anthropology rooted in personalism. Wojtyla emphasized the interconnectedness of individuals, drawing attention to themes like participation, solidarity, and self-giving. His philosophy underscores the complexity of the human person and their inherent relational nature. I analyze his thoughts on the experience of actions and events, the relationship between person and action, and the person's transcendence through truth and self-gift. This study highlights the inherent dignity of each individual and argues that Wojtyla’s philosophy offers a coherent personalist perspective that merits further exploration.
The Impact of Innovative Technological Practices for Gifted Children's Education on Support Classroom Teachers' Attitudes and Opinions towards Technology Use
Authors: Yıldırım Pelin , Alan Burcu , Yıldız Selin
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to determine how innovative practices aimed at meeting the educational needs of gifted children, taught during activities, influence the attitudes and opinions of resource room teachers towards the use of technology in education. This study, conducted with 30 teachers working in the Southeastern and Eastern Anatolia Regions, employed a mixed-methods approach and included various activities such as animations, augmented reality, educational games, and STEAM. Data were collected through the attitude scale and diaries towards the use of technology in education. The results indicate that teachers' attitudes towards technology use did not differ by gender and that innovative applications were beneficial for all teachers. However, deficiencies were observed in teachers' ability to adapt to technologies related to coding, engineering, and STEAM. To address these deficiencies and keep technological knowledge and skills up to date, it is recommended to organize regular professional development programs and seminars.
Prognostic Value of Shock Index, Modified Shock Index, and Age Shock Index in Patients with Sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Uluç Kamuran
Published: October 2024

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the usability of the Shock Index (SI), Modified Shock Index (MSI), and Age Shock Index (ASI) in predicting clinical outcomes and mortality in sepsis patients followed in the intensive care unit.

Methods: Records of patients admitted to the intensive care unit of Muş State Hospital between January 2022, and April 2024, who developed sepsis were retrospectively recorded from the hospital data system.

Results: A total of 127 patients were included in the study. The average age of these patients was found to be 50.83±12.01 years. The average age of discharged patients was 46.14±10.12 years, while the average age of deceased patients was 58.54±10.89 years. In the gender distribution, 63.78% of all patients were male and 36.22% were female (p=0.028). SI was determined as 0.88±0.33 in discharged patients and 1.11±0.32 in deceased patients (p=0.0002). MSI was found to be 1.45±0.33 in discharged patients and 1.68±0.32 in deceased patients (p=0.00001). ASI was determined as 40.73±18.41 in discharged patients and 64.94±22.85 in deceased patients (p=0.0001). The cut-off value for SI was found to be 0.76, with an AUC value of 0.69. The cut-off value for the MSI was determined to be 1.35, with an AUC value of 0.72. The cut-off value for the ASI was found to be 38.76, with an AUC value of 0.85.

Conclusion: All three shock indices were statistically significant in predicting mortality in sepsis patients. We believe they are valuable indices that can be used bedside and non-invasively in intensive care units.
Morphometric Investigation of Sexual Dimorphism and Homotypic Variations of Ossicula Auditus in Morkaraman Sheep
Authors: Aksünger Karaavcı Funda , Koçyiğit Ali
Published: October 2024

In this study, it was aimed to determine the morphometric characteristics of the bones forming the ossicula auditus of Morkaraman sheep and to reveal the differences between sexes and sides. For this purpose, 24 (12 females/12 males) craniums of Morkaraman sheep were used in the study. After the craniums were macerated, the ossicula auditus in the cavum tympani were dissected out and morphometric data were determined by taking linear measurements. Sexually dimorphic structures and homotypic variations of the obtained morphometric data were statistically calculated. It was observed that the bones forming the ossicula auditis were malleus, incus and stapes, respectively; when the morphometric data obtained were analyzed, it was determined that there were statistically dimorphic differences between sexes in the parameters of malleus lenght, width of the caput mallei and length of the manubrium mallei (P
Relative role of rock erodibility and sediment load in setting channel slope of mountain rivers
Authors: Takahashi Naoya
Published: October 2024

Rock strength influences channel slope by altering substrate erodibility and the size of sediments supplied to the channels. Although the frequent presence of knickpoints at lithological boundaries indicates that rock erodibility significantly determines channel morphology, a growing body of field evidence suggests that the coarse sediment supply from hard rock units is a primary factor in channel steepening. To assess the relative effects of rock erodibility and imposed sediment load on channel slope, five rivers in Tsugaru, northern Japan were studied, where these rivers flow through alternating harder volcanic rock and softer sedimentary rock. The minimum channel slope required to transport both in situ sediments and those supplied from upstream was calculated. The findings suggest that sediment effects largely account for the observed variations in channel slope across both volcanic and sedimentary rocks. The proportion of channel slope irrelevant to the imposed sediment load was slightly higher in volcanic rock reaches than in sedimentary rock reaches, which can be attributed to the lower erodibility of volcanic rock. Considering the grain size distributions of volcanic and sedimentary rock particles and the calculated impacts of sediment load, it is argued that the coarse sediment supply from volcanic rock is the primary cause of the difference in channel steepness between the rock types in Tsugaru. Although this conclusion holds generally true across Tsugaru, certain reaches with locally high channel steepness exhibit more extensive bedrock exposure than adjacent gentler reaches, suggesting that contrasts in erodibility also play a significant role in determining the channel slope. Therefore, examining what factors alter the relative significance of rock erodibility and sediment load can enhance our understanding of how rock properties influence longitudinal stream profiles.
Green Growth Strategies: Exploring Nature-Based Solutions for Sustainable Economic Recovery
Authors: Ali Asad
Published: October 2024

Green growth strategies aim to achieve sustainable economic recovery by integrating nature-based solutions (NbS) into economic and environmental policies. These strategies leverage the natural environment to address pressing issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and economic instability. By restoring ecosystems, improving natural resource management, and creating green infrastructure, NbS contribute to resilience against environmental shocks while offering economic benefits, including job creation and long-term cost savings. Effective implementation of NbS in policy frameworks can catalyze sustainable development, aligning short-term economic recovery with long-term environmental goals. This paper examines the role of NbS in promoting green growth, highlights successful case studies, and explores pathways for integrating nature-based approaches into economic recovery plans. Policy recommendations include prioritizing NbS in urban planning, incentivizing private sector involvement, and fostering multi-stakeholder partnerships. Through these strategies, NbS provide a framework for a resilient, inclusive, and sustainable economic recovery.
Numerical modelling of lithosphere-asthenosphere interaction and intraplate deformation in the Gulf of Guinea
Authors: Almeida Jaime , Mohammadigheymasi Hamzeh , Neres Marta , Dumont Stéphanie
Published: October 2024

To present day, the phenomenon of intraplate deformation and its associated earthquakes remain elusive. In this work, we argue that intraplate deformation may result from the interaction between lithospheric and upper mantle dynamic processes. To this extent, we targeted the Gulf of Guinea and adjacent Western Africa, a region with both low plate velocities and clear asthenosphere dynamics, allowing us to isolate the individual underlying dynamic constraints which govern intraplate deformation. Thus, here we present 3D numerical geodynamic models of the asthenosphere-lithosphere interaction in the Gulf of Guinea, ran with the state-of-the-art modelling code LaMEM. We employ different initial/boundary conditions such as: (a) identical vs different spreading rates for the varying segments of the Atlantic mid-ocean ridge, (b) the presence/absence of weak zones (e.g., the Romanche/Central-African shear zones), and (c) the effect exerted by an active mantle plume, with a varying ascension velocity. Seismic data was used to evaluate the models and their validity. Our results suggest that intraplate deformation within the Gulf of Guinea is influenced by the spreading rate of the mid-ocean ridge, with stress being localized around the ocean-continent transition and existing shear zones. They also suggest that the existence of an underlying stress source (e.g., a mantle plume) beneath the Cameroon region is crucial to explain the epicenter distribution/deformation in the region.
Enterprise aerchitecturte
Authors: hall mike
Published: October 2024

cosmic civilization, 'tramnsparency where underlaying, 'civilization decadence, 'anthropic organology historic manuscripts 'governance of archeology compose decadence; 'creation anthropic; 'block-chain theology', from histioric organology; ' theological denomination of oriented creation 'anthropic life path graphics, on 'subjective; topic of creation lifeform, anthropic {human} inheritance.
Centaur: a foundation model of human cognition
Authors: Binz Marcel , Akata Elif , Bethge Matthias , Brändle Franziska , Callaway Fred , Coda-Forno Julian , Dayan Peter , Demircan Can , Eckstein Maria , Éltető Noémi , Griffiths Thomas L. , Haridi Susanne , Jagadish Akshay , Ji-An Li , Kipnis Alexander Daniel , Kumar Sreejan , Ludwig Tobias , Mathony Marvin , Mattar Marcelo G , Modirshanechi Alireza , Nath Surabhi , Peterson Joshua C , Rmus Milena , Russek Evan , Saanum Tankred , Scharfenberg Natalia , Schubert Johannes , Buschoff Luca Schulze , Singhi Nishad , Sui Xin , Thalmann Mirko , Theis Fabian , Truong Vuong , Udandarao Vishaal , Voudouris Konstantinos , Wilson Robert C. , Witte Kristin , Wu Shuchen , Wulff Dirk U. , Xiong Huadong , Schulz Eric
Published: October 2024

Establishing a unified theory of cognition has been a major goal of psychology. While there have been previous attempts to instantiate such theories by building computational models, we currently do not have one model that captures the human mind in its entirety. Here we introduce Centaur, a computational model that can predict and simulate human behavior in any experiment expressible in natural language. We derived Centaur by finetuning a state-of-the-art language model on a novel, large-scale data set called Psych-101. Psych-101 reaches an unprecedented scale, covering trial-by-trial data from over 60,000 participants performing over 10,000,000 choices in 160 experiments. Centaur not only captures the behavior of held-out participants better than existing cognitive models, but also generalizes to new cover stories, structural task modifications, and entirely new domains. Furthermore, we find that the model’s internal representations become more aligned with human neural activity after finetuning. Taken together, Centaur is the first real candidate for a unified model of human cognition. We anticipate that it will have a disruptive impact on the cognitive sciences, challenging the existing paradigm for developing computational models.
Perception and Memory for Novel Auditory Stimuli: Similarity, Serial Position, and List Homogeneity
Authors: Gillespie Nathan Francis , Cox Gregory Edward
Published: October 2024

We present four experiments that examine perception and memory for a novel set ofauditory stimuli, using multidimensional scaling and cognitive modeling to clarify howindividual people perceive and recognize these items. The stimuli are auditory “textures”constructed by adjusting the distribution of power across upper frequency bands. In Experiment1, people rated similarity between pairs of stimuli; in Experiments 2 and 3, they also engaged ina recognition memory task using the same stimuli. In Experiment 4, they did all the same tasksfrom the first three experiments, and rated stimuli for distinctiveness. Multidimensional scalingsuggested the stimuli were perceived along three dimensions, a result which replicated across allfour experiments. Similarity ratings, recency, and list homogeneity predicted recognitionperformance, but distinctiveness ratings did not. These effects were accommodated by theExemplar-Based Random Walk model (Nosofsky and Palmeri, 1997)—extending prior work(Visscher et al., 2007) to show that memory and attention processes in the auditory domain arefundamentally like those in the visual domain, though particularly strong recency effects in theauditory domain may be due to echoic memory. We conclude by discussing how the stimuliintroduced in this article can be used as “building blocks” to test hypotheses about perceptionand memory for complex, naturalistic sounds such as speech or music while retaining tightexperimental control.
Elected Officials that Inspire: Examining the Impact of Servant Leadership on College Students' Ambitions
Authors: Lucero Celeste , Cebu Jayvee
Published: October 2024

This study explored the influence of servant leadership on the future aspirations of Filipino college students, focusing on the mediating roles of optimism, hope, and life satisfaction. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was employed using validated measures to assess leadership perceptions and their impact on students' psychological constructs and career goals. The findings revealed that optimism and hope significantly mediated the relationship between servant leadership and future expectations, highlighting their importance in shaping student ambitions. Life satisfaction, however, played a minimal role. This study underscores the potential of servant leadership in educational settings to foster a positive and future-oriented mindset among students. The limitations include the cross-sectional nature of the study, reliance on self-reported data, and a sample drawn from a specific cultural context. Future research should adopt longitudinal designs and consider diverse psychological constructs to expand the understanding of the influence of leadership.
URBAN REGENERATION OF LARGE HOUSING ESTATES THROUGH THE HQE²R APPROACH – CASE OF BAB EZZOUAR (ALGIERS)
Authors: Zakaria Zouggari  , Mohamed Cherif Adad
Published: October 2024

This article aims to adapt HQE²R approach to the Algerian “large housing estates”, through urban regeneration as a catch-up project. These neighborhoods constitute today a large stock of housing, mostly in decay, which deserves to be renewed. Nevertheless, they remain desirable neighborhoods due to their strategic urban location. The methodology consists of establishing a shared diagnosis model of sustainable development called HQDIL for detailed description of ZHUN Soummam according to urban actors, then an SD indicators assessment model called INDI as a decision support tool for the benefit of local authorities and their partners. In our study, we opted for INDI-2012 repository as a new operational tool which makes it possible to produce sustainability profiles through 127 composite indicators and 234 secondary indicators, first of all for an initial diagnosis, then by drawing up a potential scenario which describes the contribution of the urban regeneration project to improving the quality of life. Perceived visually, the neighborhood’s critical state with regard to the SD objectives was confirmed following the results of the assessment by themes, especially the indicators dealing with the quality of life of the inhabitants. The potential scenario for the urban regeneration project showed a very satisfying sustainability profile, if an action plan were to be implemented. The scenario showed a significant improvement in the neighborhood’s level of sustainability of 47% compared to the initial situation. This study promises to lead to a sustainable transformation of large housing estates in Bab Ezzouar thanks to shared challenges and proactive policies.
Carrier volume and nozzle type effects on spray coverage, droplet density and weed control in peanut
Authors: Sapkota M. , Virk S.S. , Prostko E.P.
Published: October 2024

Recent trends in herbicide applications show a preference among peanut growers for using lower carrier volumes and coarser-droplet nozzles. Field-scale studies using commercial application equipment were conducted in 2021 and 2022 to investigate the influence of carrier volume and nozzle type on spray coverage, droplet density, and weed control in peanut. The study treatments consisted of target carrier volumes of 94, 117, and 140 L ha-1, with each volume applied using three different nozzles – XRC, AIXR and TTI – to attain different droplet sizes. Spray coverage and droplet density data were collected during herbicide applications. Weed control was recorded after herbicide applications and peanut yield was measured at harvest. Spray coverage improved with an increase in carrier volume from 94 to 140 L ha-1. The AIXR nozzles provided comparable (2021) or improved (2022) coverage than the XRC nozzle while reduced coverage was observed for the TTI nozzle during both years. Droplet density was greatest for the XRC nozzle followed by the AIXR and TTI nozzles but was not impacted by carrier volume. Despite noticeable differences in spray coverage and/or droplet density, weed control and peanut yield were not affected by carrier volume and nozzle type. Overall, these findings suggest that peanut growers may observe reduced spray coverage for herbicide applications at low carrier volumes and/or when using nozzles that produce large (Ultra Coarse) droplets, but this effect may not directly translate into reduced herbicide efficacy or peanut yield in most fields with low to moderate weed pressure. Future studies should investigate the influence of spray parameters (carrier volume, nozzle type, etc.) on weed management in fields with varying weed pressures and different weed sizes.
İLKOKUL 3. SINIF FEN BİLİMLERİ DERS KİTABINDAKİ ETKİNLİKLERİN BİLİMSEL SÜREÇ BECERİLERİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Öztürk Aycan , Ural Keleş Pinar
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı ilkokul 3. sınıf fen bilimleri ders kitaplarında yer alan etkinliklerin bilimsel süreç becerileri açısından incelemektir. Çalışmada doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, yayıncısı Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı olan ve ilkokul 3. sınıflarda okutulan Fen bilimleri ders kitabı kapsamında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada 2018 fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programında yer alan bilimsel süreç becerileri esas alınmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Bilimsel Süreç Becerileri Rubriği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda 3. sınıf Fen Bilimleri ders kitaplarında yer alan etkinliklerde “Verileri Kaydetme”, “Verileri kullanma” ve “Gözlem” becerilerine oldukça fazla yer verildiği belirlenmiştir. Etkinliklerde en az yer verilen bilimsel süreç becerisinin “Hipotez Kurma” olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca 3. sınıf fen bilimleri ders kitabında “Değişkenleri Değiştirme ve Kontrol Etme” ile “Deney Yapma” becerilerine hiç yer verilmediği sonucuna da ulaşılmıştır. Üçüncü sınıf fen bilimleri ders kitaplarında yer alan etkinliklerin bilimsel süreç becerilerini yeterli ve dengeli şekilde içerecek biçimde güncellenmesi çalışmanın önerileri arasındadır.
Socio-philosophical aspects of the analysis of urban and rural cultures
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, .Mukhanbet A.A , Manassova M.M. ,   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov
Published: October 2024

This article assesses the process of urbanization using an example of Kazakhstan. Also it examines the role of cities at the global level, and the impact on globalization. The authors consider the city as a basic element for social and economic development in comparative perspective. First, they analyze the impact of urban culture in the development of the dialogue of civilizations in Kazakhstan. Second, they analyze the demographic growth of the urban population and the problem of relationships between cities and peripheries. Third, they analyze cities as a new cultural phenomenon and organization of the cultural system focusing on similarities and differences of urban and rural culture.The city as a phenomenon has been and remains the subject of deep study, since it is in the city that the main spheres of human life are concentrated. Both in science and in philosophy, there are trends according to which the peculiarities of the development of metropolitan and provincial cities stand out in separate topics, and this is explained by the fact that the status of the city largely determines the fate of its development.
Digitalization issues in the educational system: a philosophical analysis
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Amangeldiyev A.A. , Shakirov S.Ye. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2024

The development of digitization is bringing changes to the field of education. A new meme related to digitization has started to prevail all over the world and in our country. The advantages of new technologies, which are launched as a result of the development of the digital system, are sufficient. Today, such changes cover almost all spheres of activity, including the sphere of education.The transformation of education not only responds to the challenges of the global process, but also determines its implementation. The issue of convergence and interdependence of digitization of all spheres of society and transforming education is becoming a fundamental scientific task due to special circumstances.Today, in the course of digital education, understanding the essence of the problems faced by the teacher and the student from a theoretical and methodological point of view, taking into account the need to reduce negative trends, is an urgent task of not only theoretical, but also practical importance.Digitization, increasing impact of digital technologies on various aspects of the education system are among the fundamental factors causing changes in modern education. The impact of digitalization on modern education is multifaceted: it expands its development opportunities, and at the same time, new problems arise, which increases the complexity and dynamics of this phenomenon.The purpose of this article is to identify the features and problems of the development of modern education formed under the influence of the digitization process
Prospects for social philosophy in modern conditions of globalization
Authors:   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Zhussupova B.Zh.
Published: October 2024

Globalization processes have occurred more than once in human history. Scientists have identified several waves of major integration processes that took place in various areas of human activity. However, modern globalization processes, largely due to the development of digital technologies, surpass in scale and signifi-cance all those occurring previously. What are the vectors of development of modern globalization and its consequences for all humanity? This is not an idle question concerning scientists and philosophers. In this re-gard, there are many different concepts that interpret the essence of the phenomenon of “globalization” and its prospects. However, there is no doubt that the human world has ceased to be flat and linear, society has transformed into humanity, and humanity has transformed into a world on a planetary scale. The social world is presented in a complex proliferation with a huge variety of super dynamic connections and relationships determined by civilizational achievements. With the processes of globalization, a new page begins in the his-tory not only of humanity, but also in the history of social philosophy, which cannot measure society in the same traditional ways. Socio-philosophical discourse requires new cognitive research paradigms in order to more accurately represent the picture of the globalizing world and the place of the singular person in it. The article attempts to substantiate one of these paradigms.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES OF EDUCATORS’ RESILIENCE DEVELOPMENT UNDER CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Bezliudnyi Oleksandr , Komar Oleh , Kapeliushna Tetiana , Kolisnichenko Anhelina
Published: October 2024

The article provides an overview of organizational strategies and opportunities for developing educators’ resilience under martial law conditions. The aim of the study is to analyze organizational strategies for developing resilience that are relevant for education professionals working in an environment with a high level of stress.It was found out that under conditions of martial law the emphasis of developing teachers’ resilience has shifted from the adaptation of teachers in the profession, the emotional resilience of teachers working in schools with low socio-economic status or in inclusive classrooms, and the impact of professional relationships connected with educational activities, to the development of psycho-emotional stress resistance, creativity, healthy and active lifestyle, micro stress management, mindfulness as key components of personal resilience.The following organizational strategies realized in the particular resources and products were analyzed in the article: internships / advanced training courses offered by higher education institutions of Ukraine; free trainings from NGO “Confidence Psychological Assistance Center”; resilience summer schools from Ukrainian Educational Researchers Association; Instagram. Free psychological help and advice (Resilience Hub); professional development courses from “Na Urok” educational project; online courses from Prometeus, Coursera, EdEra, EdX, OUM (Open University of Maidan), Ukrainian Catholic University (UCU); LinkedIn Learning; webinars from portal Diia.In view of the above, it is constructive to actively use the strategies and resources analyzed in the article in order to develop resilience both in the process of future teachers’ professional training and in non-formal and informal education of teachers, as well as in their continuous professional development.
THE CONTENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE EDUCATORS TO WORK IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Muzyka Yana
Published: October 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the content of professional training for future educators preparing to work in preschool education institutions in the United States. It delves into various aspects of the curriculum, highlighting essential components such as child development theories, instructional strategies, assessment techniques, and classroom management practices that are crucial for fostering a conducive learning environment for young children. The study emphasizes the significance of integrating theory with practical experiences. It discusses how hands-on training, including internships and field placements, equips future educators with the skills needed to effectively engage with preschool children and adapt to diverse learning needs. Furthermore, the research underscores the importance of culturally responsive teaching, advocating for a curriculum that reflects the varied backgrounds of children and their families. Additionally, the paper explores the role of collaboration with families and communities, recognizing that strong partnerships are vital for supporting children’s holistic development. It discusses strategies for effective communication with parents and caregivers, as well as the importance of involving them in the educational process. By analyzing current trends and standards in early childhood education, including accreditation requirements and professional competencies, the paper aims to identify best practices for developing skilled educators. It also addresses challenges faced by teacher preparation programs and suggests ways to enhance the quality and relevance of training. Ultimately, this study seeks to contribute valuable insights into the ongoing discourse about teacher preparation in early childhood education, advocating for a well-rounded approach that equips future educators to meet the diverse and dynamic needs of young learners in the United States.
PENGGUNAAN VARIASI KATA ANJIR DALAM KOLOM KOMENTAR TIKTOK @INIGANTA: SEBUAH KAJIAN BUDAYA
Authors: Lase Ester Juwinda , Wati Rianna
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan kata anjir dalam kolom komentar pada postingan TikTok @iniganta, serta menganalisis makna budaya dan implikasi sosial dari variasi penggunaan kata anjir di media sosial. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teori representasi Stuart Hall untuk memahami makna budaya dan implikasi sosial dari variasi penggunaan kata anjir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi kata anjir mencerminkan adaptabilitas dan kreativitas warganet dalam mengekspresikan diri dan berinteraksi di dunia digital. Dalam konteks makna budaya, penggunaan variasi kata anjir mendasari identitas sosial dan budaya yang kompleks dalam lingkungan sosial, menjadi simbol keakraban di antara anak muda. Implikasi sosialnya signifikan dalam pembentukan identitas kelompok dan solidaritas di media sosial, memperkuat rasa memiliki diantara anggota komunitas dan merespons pergeseran budaya di kalangan anak muda.
PRODUÇÃO DE BIOGÁS A PARTIR DO BAGAÇO DE UVA: ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Gomes de Sousa Magalhães Guilherme , César da Silva Leonardo , Andréa dos Santos Liliana , Souza Porto Tatiana , Felipe de Melo Sales Santos André
Published: October 2024

A uva é uma fruta cujo cultivo, adaptável a diferentes climas, solos e manejos, remonta a milênios, sendo consumida in natura ou processada de diversas formas. A indústria do vinho e suco de uva é uma das mais importantes dentre as da tipologia indústria de bebidas, com amplo e crescente consumo mundial. No Brasil a produção se concentra no Vale do São Francisco e Rio Grande do Sul, com uvas e vinhos de excelente qualidade. Em média, são necessários 1,3 kg de uvas para cada litro de vinho produzido, sendo que cerca de 20 a 30% da uva bruta resulta em resíduo, o bagaço de uva. Em 2021, a indústria vinícola gerou entre 6,82 e 10,23 milhões de toneladas de bagaço de uva. A utilização destes resíduos para geração de energia pode ser uma opção para a sua destinação, dentre as atuais utilizadas. Neste trabalho, foi feito um levantamento bibliométrico na plataforma SCOPUS, utilizando palavras-chave (ANAEROBIC DIGESTION; GRAPE POMACE/MARC) e operadores boleanos (AND/OR), a fim de identificar a produção científica e o estado da arte da geração de biogás e metano a partir do bagaço da uva. A análise bibliométrica utilizou o software Vosviewer, considerando um recorte temporal de 12 anos, entre os anos 2010 e 2022, resultando em um total de 33 artigos sobre o tema. Observou-se uma relação entre os principais produtores mundiais e a produção cientifica. O interesse crescente na temática da produção do biogás proveniente dos resíduos de uva esteve direcionado principalmente para seu uso nas próprias vinícolas, tendo em vistas as vantagens de geração de energia, calor e biofertilizante, agregando valor ao ciclo produtivo.
BAĞLAMA EĞİTİMİNDE BOŞ TEL KULLANMADAN İCRA YÖNTEMİNİN TRANSPOZİSYON BECERİLERİNİN GELİŞİMİNE KATKISININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Peker Ozgur , Algı Soner
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırma, bağlama eğitiminde boş tel kullanılmadan oluşturulan egzersiz, etüt ve örnek eserler aracılığıyla hazırlanan öğretim uygulamasının transpozisyon becerileri üzerindeki etkisini ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemleri içinde yer alan ve yarı deneysel desenlerden biri olan zaman dizisi deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, Türkiye’de bir üniversitenin Eğitim Fakültesi Müzik Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında bağlama eğitimi alan beş öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunu değerlendiren uzman grubu, çeşitli üniversitelerde görev yapan bağlama alanında uzman üç öğretim elemanından oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak literatür tarama ve performans değerlendirme formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, boş tel kullanmadan icra yöntemiyle hazırlanan egzersiz, etüt ve eserler on dört haftalık bir öğretim süreci boyunca uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada uzmanların puanladıkları ön değerlendirme-son değerlendirme ve zaman dizisi verileri Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi ile karşılaştırılarak tablo ve grafiklerle betimsel analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, uygulanan öğretim tekniğinin katılımcı öğrencilerin bağlama düzeninde boş tel kullanmadan icra yöntemiyle transpoze icra becerilerini geliştirmede etkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
Reološke karakteristike salatne majoneze izrađene s različitim rotor/stator sustavom
Authors: Moslavac Tihomir , Jozinović Antun , Budžaki Sandra , Ostojčić Marta , Brekalo Mirna , Krajina Hrvoje
Published: October 2024

Određivanje reoloških svojstava prehrambenih proizvoda postaje sve važnije za ocjenu sirovina i kvalitete gotovih proizvoda, kao i za predviđanje ponašanja poluproizvoda tijekom obrade. Reološka svojstva važan su parametar kvalitete salatne majoneze. Poznavanje reoloških karakteristika značajno je kod kreiranja željene konzistencije majoneze i kontroli kvalitete tijekom proizvodnje. U ovom radu istraživan je utjecaj brzine rotora, vremena homogenizacije, vrste ulja, udjela mliječne komponente na reološka svojstva salatne majoneze. Za ispitivanje korištene su razne vrste biljnih ulja: suncokretovo ulje (rafinirano, hladno prešano), repičino ulje (rafinirano, hladno prešano) i hladno prešano sezamovo ulje. Korišteno je sojino mlijeko u prahu različite koncentracije. Mehanički proces homogenizacije salatne majoneze (65 % uljna faza) proveden je kod različite brzine rotora (10000, 12000, 15000 o/min) i vremenu (1, 3, 5, 7 min). Ovaj proizvod izrađen je sa dva različita tipa rotor/stator sustava. Mjerenja reoloških karakteristika salatne majoneze provedena su na rotacijskom viskozimetru sa koncentričnim cilindrima pri temperaturi 25 ºC. Iz dobivenih podataka izračunati su reološki parametri koeficijent konzistencije, indeks tečenja i prividna viskoznost salatne majoneze. Navedeni rezultati pokazuju da salatna majoneza izrađena sa hladno prešanim suncokretovim uljem ima veću viskoznost i konzistenciju u odnosu na druga ulja. Primjena sezamovog ulja dovodi do manjih reoloških parametara viskoznosti i konzistencije. Brzina rotora, vrijeme homogenizacije i tip rotor/stator sustava utječu na promjenu reoloških svojstava salatne majoneze.
Studies on the effect of polyamines supplementation on growth and biochemical parameters in rose micropropagation
Authors: NIRMAL DHAVAL , TERAIYA SAGAR , BALDHA TANVI , JOSHI PREETAM
Published: October 2024

Rose (Rosa hybrida L. cv. bush rose) micropropagules were cultivated on MS medium supplemented with polyamines (PAs) [Cadaverine (Cad), Spermidine (Spd), and Putrescine (Put)] to investigate its effects on growth and multiplication under in vitro conditions during 2023. Polyamines were added to the medium at different concentrations of 10 mM, 30 mM, and 50 mM via filter sterilization before autoclaving, to assess their impact on in vitro growth parameters, which indicate that a lower concentration of polyamines, specifically at 30 mM, significantly enhances biomass accumulation and overall plant growth, whereas higher concentrations (50 mM) tend to exert a diminishing effect. Biochemical parameters revealed that polyamines at 30 mM notably increased the levels of key biomolecules, including carbohydrates content, proteins content, and chlorophylls content, and also shows significant level of phenol content in the rose micropropagules. Furthermore, antioxidant activities, as measured by superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activities, was markedly higher in micropropagules grown on medium supplemented with 30 mM polyamines These findings suggest that low concentrations of polyamines can serve as effective growth regulators, promoting enhanced growth and biochemical responses in rose micropropagation. Therefore, incorporating polyamines, particularly at optimal concentrations, could improve the efficiency and quality of rose micropropagation protocols, benefiting commercial production and conservation efforts.