bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La sustracción de cosas corporales informes. El caso del agua, la electricidad y el gas
Authors: Contreras Enos Marcos
Published: December 2023

¿Pueden los delitos de apropiación recaer sobre bienes corporales sin una forma definida? El presente artículo tiene como objetivo exponer la particular situación en la que se encuentran bienes tales como el agua, la electricidad y el gas. El autor plantea la existencia de una exigencia de corporeidad o forma en cuanto al objeto de la acción penal, desarrollando los posibles fundamentos de esta exigencia a través de una comparación entre el derecho chileno y el derecho alemán, junto al análisis en particular de los delitos de usurpación de agua, sustracción de electricidad y sustracción de gas.
El bien jurídico protegido como límite -aún posible- entre el derecho penal y el derecho administrativo sancionador: Reflexiones desde el derecho penal económico
Authors: Serra Cruz Diva
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar si la teoría del bien jurídico puede, actualmente, aportar en la discusión sobre los límites entre el derecho penal y el derecho administrativo sancionador, a la luz de las posiciones doctrinarias modernas que consideran que, en lugar de renunciar a dicho principio, este debe ser puesto nuevamente en el centro del debate. El trabajo se centra principalmente en abordar la materia dentro del derecho penal económico, al ser este un área en la que se presentan constantes problemas al momento de delimitar el ámbito de aplicación de penas y sanciones administrativas. Para ello, se explora el concepto de accesoriedad asimétrica con el propósito de demostrar la relevancia de la delimitación entre derecho penal y derecho administrativo, a través de una exposición breve tanto de las teorías delimitadoras cualitativas como cuantitativas. Finalmente, la reflexión se inclina a favor de una diferencia sustancial que, dado su resurgimiento, pone en el centro del debate el principio de ofensividad como criterio y la antijuridicidad material como examen disponible en el derecho penal, pero vetado en el derecho administrativo debido a sus diversas funciones.
Los sucesos del 11 de septiembre de 1973 y el delito de rebelión
Authors: Guzmán Dalbora José Luis
Published: December 2023

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Consideraciones acerca del tratamiento del error de prohibición en la jurisprudencia chilena
Authors: Boldt Silva Jorge
Published: December 2023

El siguiente artículo presenta distintas consideraciones relevantes con respecto al error de prohibición y cómo ha sido abordado en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno. El autor abre este capítulo con una breve revisión histórica sobre el rol que ha jugado la antijuridicidad y su conocimiento o desconocimiento dentro de la imputación de hechos, poniendo énfasis en el ámbito penal respecto de delitos. Reseña también las tendencias, posturas y desarrollo doctrinario que este ha tenido en el tiempo. En un segundo apartado, el autor explora de manera sucinta los límites entre el error de prohibición y el error de tipo, de cara a la complejidad que presenta como figura la legítima defensa putativa, culminando con el caso contra Castro Muñoz. A continuación, el autor realiza una revisión a la jurisprudencia previa al caso antes mencionado, explicando en qué consistían las sentencias, además de la aplicación y alcance que tenía el artículo 8 del Código Civil chileno y la idea de voluntariedad presente en el artículo 1 del Código Penal chileno. Termina con un apartado dedicado al criterio que durante las últimas décadas ha admitido, discutido y consagrado el error de prohibición como defensa, tomando varios casos para explicar la consolidación de este, señalar qué delitos presentan aún discusión, y qué factores se deben considerar a la hora de realizar el ejercicio normativo que permita admitir o no la concurrencia de un error de prohibición ante una conducta ilícita.
La naturaleza alterada del conocimiento en Immanuel Kant en la etapa pre-crítica
Authors: Betanzo Hernández Marcelo
Published: December 2023

El abordaje que actualmente se ha intentado revelar acerca de la psicopatología desde el modelo biomédico por disciplinas como la psicología y la psiquiatría, ha delineado formalmente dichas distinciones a la hora de indagar las conductas erráticas y manifestaciones psicoemocionales en el ser humano. La filosofía, por tanto, no ha estado exenta al replantear la manera en que el ser humano es pensado, ya sea en sus márgenes de normatividad como en la alteridad. Immanuel Kant miró -dentro de su importante período filosófico- estos problemas, pero de una manera superficial en un breve ensayo titulado “Ensayo sobre las enfermedades de la cabeza” (1764) donde explora desde su visión el problema de la razón invertida. La propuesta de la presente investigación busca encontrar los alcances de esta propuesta por parte del filósofo de Koninsberg, y la relectura biologicista que plantearon autores como Konrad Lorenz y Franz Wuketits como iniciadores de la Teoría Evolucionista del Conocimiento.
Mira como crece la maleza en el Lenguaje. Cuerpo y colonialidad en Piñen de Daniela Catrileo
Authors: Acosta Daniela
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo aborda la estrategia escritural de Daniela Catrileo. Se propone revisar la elaboración del concepto de piñen examinando la relación entre lenguaje y colonialidad, para, de ese modo, subrayar el potencial político y reivindicativo que comporta en la novela del mismo nombre, Piñen (2019). Dicha hipótesis articulará el ejercicio de lectura aquí propuesto, atendiendo principalmente las estrategias narrativas empleadas –servirse de un polilingüismo que rompe estructuras gramaticales– para descentrar el lenguaje de su determinismo colonial. Así, interpretamos dicha estrategia escritural en consonancia con las potencias micropolíticas y descolonizadoras del arte descritas por Suely Rolnik y, en consecuencia, apostando por la posibilidad de diagramar un devenir minoritario que dispute los imaginarios del inconsciente colonial-capital.
Sobre el carácter antropológico de la prueba de la afirmación kantiana: “el hombre es malo (universalmente) por naturaleza”
Authors: Castillo Vallez Javier Enrique
Published: December 2023

En “La religión dentro de los límites de la mera razón”, Kant afirma que “el hombre es malo por naturaleza”. Esta aseveración ha llevado a malentendidos en la literatura en varios niveles. Uno de estos se basa en la falta de atención dada al hecho que Kant intenta demostrar esta afirmación mediante una “investigación antropológica”. Por otro lado, es común interpretar este pasaje a través de lecturas como la de Allison, quien sostiene que la prueba es a priori y, por ello, carece de elementos empíricos. Sin embargo, los defensores de ambas posiciones creen que tienen evidencia textual que respalda sus argumentos. En este sentido, basándonos en lo argüido por Forschner, se propone que la prueba es, de hecho, de naturaleza antropológica y que no hay evidencia textual ni sistémica que respalde posiciones como las de Allison.
Perfil clínico y funcional de pacientes con diagnóstico de ACv, atendidos durante año 2009 en Servicio de Rehabilitación, Hospital Militar de Santiago
Authors: Prado P. Lorena , Ritter A. Paola , Ojeda M. Mario , Mora C. Carolina
Published: December 2023

The early rehabilitation is recognized as a key factor in the prognosis of patients with stroke, but the way it should be done is not clarified. National and international guidelines have been developed that establish certain standards, which are not always able to be implemented in the reality of each center. This descriptive study presents the characteristics of a group of hospitalized patients who receive rehabilitation unorganized during the acute phase of stroke and their clinical / functional within two years. The epidemiological and clinical characteristics generally were similar to those reported in the literature. In most patients are not recorded or test scales to quantify the shortfall. It is observed that the majority receive early attention by physiotherapist and occupational therapist. Assessments for medical rehabilitation and multidisciplinary team meeting are less common and more complex patients, but in this group of patients at two years have seen a decrease in the number of deficiencies and complications. Multiple factors may be involved in the functional outcome of patients, which needs to be studied in future. Given that there is underreporting of clinical evaluations of importance to develop individualized rehabilitation plans for each patient, we propose a registration pattern with which we consider elevant.
Niño quemado gran secuelado. Perfil clínico y calidad de vida
Authors: Llanos V. Natalia , Yáñez D. Verónica , Orellana S. Matías , Hidalgo G. Gabriela
Published: December 2023

Burns are an important cause of morbidity in children. The medical advances in acute trauma care have led to an increase in the number of children with extense area of burned skin, whose sequelaes are cause of complications along their growth. Objective. To characterize population with over 25% of sequelae burn skin at the COANIQUEM Rehabilitation Center, Santiago. Additionally to measure their quality of life and suggest interventions to improve medical attention. Methods. Quantitative, non experimental, descriptive, comparative study. Results. A sample of 59 children were identified as having post-traumatic burned on more

than 25% of total body surface. 47% of them were men and 53% female. Most them (64%) were patients who lived outside the capital city, Santiago. 54% was burned during the ages between to 2 to 6 years old. 42% was burned with fire and 56% by scalding. Half the patients were admitted to rehabilitation before 2 month after injury. 64% has good adherence to treatment and a regular follow-up. A group of 29 KIDSCREEN-27 survey was analyzed. There were no significant differences between gender, age, residence or visibility scars. Conclusions. Epidemiology found in children with severe burn sequelae is consistent with findings from literature. Quality of life outcomes are similar to general population. The concept of pediatric major burn sequela is established for future research in this area.
La Banda Oriental del Río de la Plata. Frontera, territorio y paisaje ante las Nuevas Poblaciones del siglo XVIII
Authors: Ollero Lobato Francisco , Cebey Soledad , Rimbaud Tatiana , Rey Ashfield William
Published: December 2023

En este artículo analizamos el contexto geográfico y demográfico de la Banda Oriental —nombre del actual Uruguay— durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. Para ello nos apoyamos en relatos de viajeros, bibliografía y cartografía histórica. Observamos el momento previo a la creación de las Nuevas Poblaciones que ayudaron a articular el territorio y fijar núcleos de población cercanos a la principal ciudad de la región, Montevideo. Para ello estudiamos el poblamiento que hubo en esa región, lugar de fronteras y multicultural en un espacio casi desértico, caracterizado por la presencia del ganado vacuno y el dominio de los estancieros. Estudiamos el desarrollo cartográfico del territorio, sus principales vías de comunicaciones y los asentamientos de una población dispersa. Por último, valoramos el papel de las nuevas poblaciones como hitos de estabilidad y seguridad de una tierra en la frontera de indios y de la corona portuguesa, que confirma el poder de la corona, configura el planeamiento del territorio y dota de identidad a un sector del Virreinato de la Plata que camina hacia a una rápida transformación.
Adriana Araneda (1936-2023) and the teaching of landscape: itinerary of a Chilean teacher in France
Authors: Chatelier Ana
Published: December 2023

Adriana Araneda (1935-2023), a Chilean architect and teacher with a strong commitment to the teaching of architecture, was forced into exile when the military regime was installed in September 1973. What vision of architecture and pedagogy did she bring to the school of architecture in Paris La Villette (UP6)? How did her knowledge and theories travel and adapt in this new context? This article portrays her trajectory and her pedagogical work between France and Chile: from her higher studies and her first approaches to the teaching of architecture, in the faculty of architecture and urbanism of the University of Chile, to her pedagogical developments in Paris, in the French schools of architecture that were then in gestation. Therefore, it attempts to represent his contribution to the pedagogical renewal of architectural education in France, particularly in the field of landscape and the visual arts, with an effervescent and subversive environment as a backdrop.
La “Noruega chilena”: paisaje, fronterización y controversia científica en el Istmo de Ofqui (1900-1920)
Authors: Mujica-Urzúa Jorge
Published: December 2023

Este artículo busca examinar la relación entre paisaje de frontera y ciencia, por medio del análisis de las narraciones del paisaje surgidas a la luz del proyecto del canal del Istmo de Ofqui, en Patagonia-Aysén. Proponemos que los encuentros entre expertos tales como marineros, ingenieros y autoridades políticas, y la naturaleza de Ofqui produjeron distintos imaginarios que caracterizaron la disputa entre partidarios y detractores de la construcción del canal. Entendemos la fronterización desde la perspectiva que la ve como un proceso dinámico de apropiación del territorio, que produce determinados tipos de paisajes fronterizos, funcionales a los intereses de las élites que condujeron la expansión del Estado chileno a principios del siglo XX. Se analiza una serie de artículos y noticias aparecidas en la prensa de la época, para describir las distintas imágenes de la naturaleza surgidas de la controversia, y las formas en que contribuyeron a producir distintas concepciones del territorio de Ofqui.
CORPORATE IDENTITY SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI PADA D’STAR FAST FERRY
Authors: Ciptahadi Ketut Gus Oka , Ayuningsih Ni Putu Meina , Irmansyah Putu Dwi Yoga
Published: December 2023

Corporate Identity adalah citra dan image pertama dilihat oleh masyarakat. Konsumen menilai citra, profesionalisme dan tingkat kepercayaan terhadap perusahaan dari corporate identity. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pengurus D’star Fast Ferry, marketing manager  yang menangani tentang promosi dikatakan bahwa media yang digunakan masih hanya sebatas promosi melalui Instagram saja dengan username dstars fast ferry, pihak marketing belum berupaya untuk membuat promosi melalui media yang lainnya, Oleh sebab itu, penulis berusaha membantu untuk  membuat dan merancang Corporate Identity sebagai media promosi D’star Fast Ferry dengan  tujuan untuk memperkenalkan D’Star Fast Ferry kepada masyarakat dan wisatawan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan corporate identity ini adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Metode ini terdiri dari enam tahapan yaitu Concept (Konsep), Design (Perancangan), Material Collecting (Bahan Pengumpulan), Assembly (Pembuatan), Testing (Pengujian), Distrinution (Pendistribusian). Produk yang dihasilkan berupa brand book, video company profile, website dan virtual tour 360°. Hasil aplikasi ini berjalan dengan fungsi yang diharapkan, secara umum aplikasi ini dikategorikan sangat baik dengan persentase nilai sebesar 96% dalam pengujian sistem menggunakan kuisioner. serta dalam pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox testing dapat disimpulkan bahwa menu, fitur dan tombol-tombol pada website D'star Fast Ferry sudah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, sehingga bisa dinyatakan corporate identity D’Star Fast Ferry layak untuk digunakan dan  dioperasikan.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI BERBASIS MOBILE ANDROID KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) DI DESA PEDINDANG
Authors: Irawan Devi , Kholilah Devi , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Perkasa Eza Budi , Wahyuningsih Delpiah , Anisah Anisah
Published: December 2023

Sektor kesehatan merupakan salah satu sektor pembangunan yang sedang mendapat perhatian besar dari pemerintah yang merupakan salah satu sektor pembangunan yang sangat potensial untuk dapat diintegrasikan dengan kehadiran teknologi informasi. Salah satunya yaitu Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) di bidan desa yang merupakan salah satu program yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang terlibat langsung dengan masyarakat. Upaya kesehatan ibu dan anak adalah upaya dibidang kesehatan yang menyangkut pelayanan dan pemeliharaan ibu hamil, ibu bersalin, ibu meneteki, bayi dan anak balita serta anak prasekolah. Adapun masalah yang sering terjadi nya Masalah Seperti duplikasi data medis, pencatatan ulang dengan pasien yang sama sehingga riwayat medis tidak bisa berkesinambungan, kesalahan dalam pencatatan, pada proses pencarian dan pembuatan laporan membutuhkan waktu yang lama, Serta Sering Terjadinya Peserta yang lupa Membawa Kartu Ibu dan Anak. Untuk pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan model prototype, pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan OOP (Object Oriented Programming) dan untuk alat bantu pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Languange). Untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang terjadi sampai saat ini dibutuhkan teknologi aplikasi KIA berbasis Mobile Android yang dilengkapi dengan sistem yang mencatat data pasien, rekam medis pasien, dan laporan pelayanan KIA Dengan dibangunnya aplikasi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Berbasis Mobile, maka data KIA pada Posyandu menjadi lebih berkualitas, terintegrasi. Jadi penelitian ini menghasilkan Implementasi Aplikasi Berbasis Mobile Android Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Di Desa Pedindang yang sesuai.
Sabahattin Ali’nin Başkahramanı Çocuk Olan Hikâyelerinde Kurgu
Authors: SAĞLAM M. Halil
Published: December 2023

Hikâye edici metinlerin zaman, mekân ve şahıs kadrosu gibi temel unsurları vardır. Metinler bu temel unsurlar üzerine kurgulanır. Her metnin yazarın dil ve üslubuyla ilişkisi olan kurgusal bir özelliği bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla metinlerin kurgusu, yazarların kimliğine ve sanat anlayışına göndermede bulunur. Farklı bir ifadeyle metindeki kurgudan hareketle metnin yazarını tespit etmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Sabahattin Ali’nin öykülerindeki kurgu tekniği analiz edilmektedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı öykülerdeki kurgu tekniğiyle yazar arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışma, Sabahattin Ali’nin “Apartman”, “Arabalar Beş Kuruşa”, “Ayran” ve “Cigara” adlı hikâyeleriyle sınırlandırılmıştır. Öykülerin ortak özelliği ana kahramanların işçi çocuklardan oluşmasıdır. Çalışmada öykülerin serim, düğüm ve çözüm bölümleri yapısal ve tematik açıdan incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre Sabahattin Ali’nin öykülerinde ortak bir anlatım tekniğinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yazar, öncelikle öykülerine zaman ve mekân vurgusuyla başlamaktadır. Devam eden bölümde işçi çocukların dramatik hayat maceraları anlatılmaktır. Ayrıca tamamı işçi çocuklar üzerine kurgulanan öykülerde dramatik bir son vardır. Öykülerde okuru tesir altında bırakacak cümlelerin özenle kullanıldığı dikkat çekmektedir. Sabahattin Ali özelinde yapılan bu çalışmanın farklı yazarlar üzerinde de uygulanabileceği önerilmektedir.
5. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında Drama Tekniklerine Yer Verilmesi ve Bu Tekniklerin Kullanılmasına Yönelik Bir İnceleme
Authors: TUZCU Kerim , HIZARCI Esra
Published: December 2023

Türkçe derslerinde drama yöntemleri ve tekniklerinin kullanılması ile birlikte öğrenciler, metinleri daha iyi kavrayabilme, aldıkları roller sayesinde karşısındaki kişilerin yerine kendini koyarak onlarla hemhal olabilme, etkili iletişim kurabilme, dinlediklerine ve izlediklerine eleştirel yorum yapabilme, sesini ve beden dilini etkili kullanabilme gibi birçok kazanım elde edebilmektedirler. Drama alanında kullanılan farklı teknikler ile ana dili olarak Türkçe dersleri daha verimli şekilde işlenmektedir. Bu tekniklerden bazıları; canlandırma (dramatizasyon), dramatik oyun, doğaçlama, röportaj, uzman mantosu, rol kartı, forum, tiyatro, altı şapka düşünme tekniği, dedikodu halkası, toplu resim ve toplantı tekniğidir. Sözü geçen drama tekniklerinin kullanılması, öğrencilerin dil becerilerini güçlendirmekle birlikte, onları daha faal, yenilikçi, kurgulayıcı ve işbirlikçi kişiler olarak bilinçli öğrenenlere dönüştürmeye yardımcı olur. Drama, öğrencilerin derse katılımını artırır ve öğrenmeyi daha eğlenceli hale getirir. Beşinci sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarında drama tekniklerinin kullanımını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden belge çözümlemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kitapta yer alan metinler incelenerek drama tekniklerine uygunluk durumu tablolar ile gösterilmiştir. Çalışma 2021-2022 yılında kullanılan Türkçe ders kitabı ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Yapılan inceleme sonunda ders kitabında yer alan etkinliklerde drama yöntem ve tekniklerine sınırlı sayıda yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Kitap yazarlarının, eğlendirirken öğreten drama yöntem ve tekniklerine, ders kitabında yer alan etkinliklerde daha fazla yer vermeleri gerektiği kanaatine ulaşılmıştır.
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Gençlik Edebiyatına Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: SARIKAYA Bünyamin
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının gençlik edebiyatına yönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının gençlik edebiyatına yönelik görüşlerini değerlendirmek amacıyla nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Muş Alparslan Üniversitesinde öğrenimlerine devam eden 79 Türkçe öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veriler araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Görüşme Formu” ile toplanmıştır. “Görüşme Formu” Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarına “Google Formlar” ve “e-posta” aracılığıyla aktarılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın ihtiyaç duyulan her aşamasında uzman görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının büyük çoğunluğunun gençlik edebiyatı kavramını duydukları, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının gençlik edebiyatını en çok “ergenlik çağındaki gençlere yönelik edebiyat/gençlere hitap eden edebiyat” ve “gençler tarafından yazılan edebiyat/genç nesillerin oluşturduğu edebiyat” şeklinde tanımladıkları, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının gençlik edebiyatı denildiğinde akıllarına en fazla roman, öykü ve şiir türlerinin geldiği ve Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının büyük çoğunluğuna göre gençlik edebiyatının çocuk edebiyatından ayrılan yönleri bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada bulgular alan yazını ışığında yapılmış araştırmaların sonuçlarıyla karşılaştırılmış ve çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Abdülvâcid b. Mehmed ve Astronomi Faaliyetleri
Authors: KAYA Seyfettin
Published: December 2023

Abdülvâcid b. Mehmed Horasan’dan Anadolu’ya gelerek Kütahya dolaylarına yerleşmiştir. Mevlevilik tarikatına katılmak için Anadolu'ya geldiği ve Batı Anadolu taraflarına yerleştiği iddia edilmektedir. Ancak Germiyanoğulları emiri Umur b. Savcı tarafından inşa edilen Vacidiyye Medresesi’nde zamanla çalışmaya başlamıştır. Bu medresede hem müderris hem de mütevelli olarak görev yapmıştır. Onun edebi, akli ve nakli ilimler konusunda derin bir bilgiye sahip olduğu dile getirilmektedir. Yaşamanın sonuna kadar bu medresede çalıştığı ve burada astronomi ile ilgili eserler kaleme aldığı ifade edilmektedir. Kaleme aldığı eserlerin çoğu, kendi zamanından önce yazılan eserlerin şerhi şeklinde olmuştur. O astronomi konusunda da bazı şerhler yazmış ve bu eserlerin bir kısmı günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. Abdülvâcid b. Mehmed'in astronomi ile ilgili çalışmalar yapması Vacidiyye Medresesi’nin bir rasathane olarak kullanıldığı iddialarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Fakat yapılan etüt çalışmaları neticesinde bu medresenin bir rasathane olarak kullanılabilme ihtimaline ilişkin kesin bir sonuca ulaşılamamıştır. Bu makalede Abdülvâcid b. Mehmed'in hayatı, astronomiye ilişkin kaleme aldığı eserler ve Vacidiyye Medresesi’nin bir rasathane olup olmadığı konusu ele alınmıştır.
A GRAPHENE-BASED MONOPOLE MICROSTRIP ANTENNA WITH TUNEABLE BANDGAP FOR UWB IMPLEMENTATIONS
Authors: AL-ASADİ Mustafa , KARAN Oğuz
Published: December 2023

Monopole Microstrip Antennas (M-MSAs) are widely used because of their price, ease of manufacturing, and compact size, making them ideal for portable applications. Nowadays, Ultrawide Band (UWB) technology, used in wireless applications, relies on this antenna. The UWB frequency range is 3.1 to 10.6 GHz, allowing low-power wireless applications such as wireless music, personal localization, radio frequency recognition, radar, and HD video dissemination. However, this frequency band's broadness increases interference. This contribution research formulates simulates, and optimises a modified small-square M-MSA that meets UWB technology's huge bandwidth requirements. A square radiated patch, a dielectric material with a thickness of 1 mm and 4.7 relative permittivity, a partly ground plane printed on the patch's face, and a coplanar waveguide feed make up the M-MSA design. The M-MSA design is modified to reduce the patch's bottom corners and change its proportions to enable compatibility with the UWB complete band. A U-shaped aperture on the patch should be etched to produce a bandgap in UWB frequencies, reducing interference. Filling the aperture with graphene allows bandgap tunability. The graphene's bandgap dissipates with DC voltage, but without biassing, its high impedance restricts aperture current flow. The bandgap's effect is seen at 3.87-4.85 GHz. After simulation and tweaking, gain and efficiency improved significantly. The bandgap region, which was chosen to reduce interference from military fixed communications, mobile communications, unmanned aerial vehicles, short-range radio links, satellite communications, and the low band of 5G, also exhibits a significant increase in attenuation and gain degradation.
Turist rehberliğinde efsanelerin yeri: Kapadokya özelinde bir araştırma
Authors: ÖZEN İbrahim Akın , ÇİÇEKLİ AYYILDIZ Seda , AYTEKİN Gülbin
Published: December 2023

Efsaneler, evrenin ve insanlığın oluşum aşamaları, yeryüzü ve gökyüzünde gelişen olayların saklı anlamları gibi birçok olağanüstü açıklanamayan durumlarda, merak edilen sorulara dair cevaplar içermesi bakımından insanlar tarafından dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, turist rehberlerinin mesleğini icra ederken efsanelerden yararlanıp yararlanmadıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Diğer alt amaçları ise, anlatılan efsanelerin turun niteliğine bir katkı sağlayıp sağlamadığını ve turistin tur ile ilgili düşüncelerini nasıl etkilediğini tespit etmektir. Bu nedenlere bağlı olarak, efsane veya hikâye gibi anlatıları turistlere anlatan ve doğrudan turisti gözlemleme imkânına sahip olan profesyonel turist rehberleri ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomenoloji (olgu bilim) deseni tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma örnekleminin oluşturulması için kartopu örneklemi temel alınmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Kapadokya Bölgesinde aktif olarak çalışan 17 profesyonel turist rehberinden oluşmaktadır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile elde edilmiştir. Görüşme formunda; turist rehberlerine ilişkin demografik sorular ile rehberlik mesleğine ilişkin açık uçlu sorular sorulmuştur. Soruların yanıtları tur esnasında rehberin gruba serbest zaman verdiği zamanlarda 35 dakikalık görüşmeler ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bu veriler QDA miner yazılımına aktarılmıştır. Aktarılan metinlerde araştırma amaçlarına uygun olarak üç bölümden oluşan kodlama yapılmıştır. Kodlamalar, tur esnasında anlatılan efsanelerin, turun çekiciliğini ne yönde etkilediğini tespit etmek, efsane anlatımların Kapadokya destinasyonu açısından turistleri nasıl etkilendiklerini belirlenmesine yönelik rehber algılarını tespit etmek, rehberlerin anlattıkları efsaneleri hangi kaynaklardan edinildiğini tespit etmek şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Yapılan bu kodlamalar sonucuna, efsanelerin turist rehberliği mesleğinde önem taşıdığı, turu daha ilgi çekici hale getirdiği, destinasyona ilişkin imajın ve markalaşmaya pozitif yönde etki ettiği son olarak turistlerin tura ilişkin unutulmaz turizm deneyimlerine katkı sağladığı tespit edilmiştir.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHERS’ OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AND LIFE SATISFACTION: THE ROLE OF RESILIENCE
Authors: Khan Irfan Ullah , Khan Farhat Ullah , Mughal Yasir Hayat
Published: December 2023

The present study examined the impact of occupational stress on the life-satisfaction with mediating role of resilience in context of higher education institutions. To explore the effect of employees’ resilience in connecting the occupational stress and life satisfaction, the data were collected through convenient sampling from higher educational institutions teachers over a structured questionnaire and were analyzed statistically by using different tools as per the nature and requirements of study. The data analysis reveals that life satisfaction is important for the teachers to improve their living standards. The findings of study revealed significant association between predictor, mediation, and criterion variables whereas teachers’ resilience shows the mediating effect through full mediation. Therefore, the results are significant and offer new insights to existing database of knowledge as well as brings forth valuable suggestions to policymakers. Additionally, the recommendations of current study offer new research avenues to better understand the issues related to occupational stress and life satisfaction in different contexts.
THE HIGH-PERFORMANCE WORK SYSTEM & INNOVATIVE PERFORMANCES: MEDIATING ROLE OF VOICE OPPORTUNITY
Authors: Nawaz Kamran , Khan Hamid
Published: December 2023

In the context of higher education institutions in KP, Pakistan, this study examines complex relationship between High-Performance Work Systems (HPWS), employees' innovative performance, and mediating role of voice opportunity. For this purpose, a sample size of 304 academic members from was chosen universities. Results highlighted standing of giving employees a platform to communicate their thoughts and opinions and validate the mediating function of voice opportunity in the relationship between HPWS and employees' innovative performance. Study shows that HPWS adoption has a beneficial impact upon employees' inventive performance. Moreover, voice opportunity serves as the critical mediating factor, highlighting the significance of an atmosphere at work that is supportive of the employee engagement and feedback. The findings offer significant perspectives for academic administrators and legislators, for cultivating an environment at work towards inventive output. It also provides useful recommendations for maximizing innovative capacities in the KP, Pakistan's higher education sector.
Pengaruh Laba Kotor, Laba Operasi, Laba Bersih Terhadap Arus Kas Pada Perusahaan Konstruksi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Tangkau Jaqueline , Pangkey Rocyke I.J , Pradana Vico Bagus
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh laba kotor, laba operasi, dan laba bersih terhadap arus kas dengan melakukan pengujian terhadap masing-masing variabel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu laporan laba rugi dan laporan arus kas dari perusahaan konstruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017-2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 18 perusahaan. Sampel perusahaan yang terpilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 9 perusahaan dengan periode pengamatan 4 tahun dengan 36 data amatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda dan diolah dengan aplikasi pengolahan data Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian ini terbukti bahwa laba kotor berpengaruh terhadap arus kas. Sementara, laba operasi dan laba bersih tidak berpengaruh terhadap arus kas.
Analisa Pemilihan E-Commerce Dalam Pembelian Produk Virtual Pada Komunitas Mobile Legend
Authors: Tantriana Deasy , Susilowati Susilowati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  besarnya  pengaruh  Perfomance expectacy, Effort Expectancy, Facilitating Conditition, Price Value, Hedonic Motivation, Habit, Behavioral Intenttion. Responden ialah 100 pekerja gamer yang tergabung dalam komunitas mobile legend  di  Indonesia  yang  diambil  secara probability  sampling.  Metode analisis  data  yang  dipakai  ialah  PLS-SEM.  Hasil  penelitian  menemukan effort expectancy, Hedonic motivation, dan social influence tidak berpengaruh Behavior Intention dan variable lainya berpengaruh secara signifikan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat berkontribusi  pengembangan  referensi terkait teori UTAUT2.
PENERAPAN METODE LINGKAR AMANAH BUDAYA MELALUI MEDIA PODCAST PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Budiman Arif
Published: December 2023

Abstract
One of the challenges of studying history is that students need to be more interested and excited. One of the solutions is changing the way of teaching through various innovations. The author has created and implemented the LAB method. The LAB method is an acronym for Lingkar Amanah Budaya, a class discussion format to question the benefits of history. Amanah Budaya itself is an acronym for A=apa (what), Man= manfaat (benefit), ah=sejarah (history), Bu= buat (for), D=diri (self), and S=saya (me). This method uses Podcast media. The teacher records discussion themes in video format and uploads them on social media as discussion material. The teacher instructs the students to discuss the articles. Theoretically, this method allows students to play an active learning role, such as speakers, MCs, panelists, commentators, note-takers, entertainment performers, camera operators, etc. During the activity, the teacher also performed national anthems, entertainment songs, and light music. The results of the evaluation and polling show that students participated enthusiastically in the learning activities and gained an indication of an increase in learning outcomes. Apart from that, there were facts that even though the theme was history, there was interesting contemporary conversation about the music. It leads to contextualized learning. The author recommends that other teachers implement and develop the method as an innovation to improve the quality of education in History subjects.
Abstrak
Salah satu tantangan belajar mata pelajaran Sejarah adalah tidak menarik dan membosankan. Salah satu solusi untuk mengubahnya adalah mengubah cara mengajar melalui berbagai inovasi. Penulis mencoba melakukan inovasi dengan menciptakan dan menerapkan metode LAB. Metode LAB merupakan akronim dari Lingkar Amanah Budaya yaitu format diskusi kelas mempertanyakan Apa Manfaat Sejarah Buat Diri Saya (Amanah Budaya, yaitu istilah baru yang berarti A=Apa, Man=Manfaat, ah=Sejarah, Bu=Buat, D=diri, dan Saya=saya. Pada penerapannya metode ini menggunakan media PODCAST. Guru merekam tema diskusi dalam format video kemudian diunggah di media sosial sebagai bahan diskusi. Guru memberi instruksi kepada siswa untuk berdiskusi mengenai tema dalam Podcast. Secara teoretis metode ini memungkinkan siswa berperan secara aktif seperti menjadi pemakalah, mc, panelis, komentator, notulen, pengisi hiburan, kameramen dan lain sebagainya. Selain diskusi, disajikan juga kegiatan pembawaan lagu kebangsaan, lagu hiburan hingga pemutaran musik-musik ringan. Hasil evaluasi dan jejak pendapat menunjukan bahwa siswa mengikuti pembelajaran dengan antusias dan diperoleh indikasi adanya peningkatan hasil belajar. Selain itu, ditemui fakta bahwa meskipun temanya sejarah, namun terjadi obrolan kekinian yang menarik seputar tema. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa terjadi kontekstualisasi dalam pembelajaran. Penulis merekomendasikan guru lain menerapkan dan mengembangkannya sebagai salah satu inovasi untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Sejarah.
Nuôi trồng thủy sản: Tác động môi trường và Hướng đến sự bền vững
Authors: Lương Công Trung
Published: December 2023

Nuôi trồng thủy sản, lĩnh vực sản xuất thực phẩm phát triển nhanh nhất trên Thế giới, được coi là lựa chọn hàng đầu để giải quyết nhu cầu thực phẩm cho hành tinh với dân số ngày càng tăng. Tuy nhiên, những chỉ trích đã nảy sinh xung quanh nuôi trồng thủy sản, hầu hết liên quan đến việc phá hủy các hệ sinh thái như rừng ngập mặn để xây dựng trang trại nuôi trồng thủy sản, cũng như tác động môi trường của nước thải đối với hệ sinh thái tiếp nhận. Những lợi ích vốn có của nuôi trồng thủy sản như sản xuất lượng thực phẩm lớn và lợi nhuận kinh tế đã khiến cộng đồng khoa học tìm kiếm các chiến lược đa dạng để giảm thiểu tác động tiêu cực, thay vì giảm hay dừng hoạt động này. Nuôi trồng thủy sản có thể là một giải pháp tối ưu, nhưng hiện nay cũng là nguyên nhân gây ra nhiều vấn đề liên quan đến sức khỏe môi trường, tuy nhiên, các chiến lược mới được đề xuất đã chứng minh rằng có thể đạt được một nền nuôi trồng thủy sản bền vững. Các chiến lược như vậy cần được hỗ trợ và thực thi bởi các cơ quan môi trường khác nhau từ mọi Quốc gia. Ngoài ra, cải thiện pháp luật và quy định cho nuôi trồng thủy sản là một nhu cầu cấp thiết. Chỉ trong kịch bản như vậy, nuôi trồng thủy sản sẽ là một hoạt động bền vững.

Từ khóa: Nuôi trồng thủy sản, môi trường, sinh thái, sự bền vững
Effect of Cash Ratio on Financial Performance of Agricultural Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors:   California Miramar University San Diego, California, Odendo Moses Ambasa
Published: December 2023

The study was informed by the continuous decline in financial performance of the agricultural firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. The study emanates from the Doctoral dissertation of the first author in which the co-authors served as supervisors. A census approach was adopted where secondary data from audited annual financial reports of all the six Agricultural firms listed at the Nairobi Securities exchange, Kenya was used, covering the period 2015 to 2022. Descriptive analysis and panel regression analysis were applied. Based on the outcome of the panel regression analysis, the study established that cash ratio has significant effect on financial performance of the Agricultural firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. The study recommends that agricultural firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange need to improve on their cash and cash equivalents holdings so as to easily address current liabilities when due. This will in turn sustain the financial performance of agricultural firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. Additional research can be done using a different method of analysis to further investigate the relationship between cash ratio and financial performance of agricultural firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. Keywords: Agricultural Firms, Cash Ratio, Financial Performance, Liquidity Preference Theory and Stewardship Theory
Analsisis Penerapan Media Pembelajaran dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lumbantobing Winda Lidia , Sumarni Margaretha Lidya , Saputro Totok Victor Didik
Published: December 2023

Learning media in elementary schools is increasingly needed to facilitate the teaching and learning process. There is an urgency for learning media in elementary schools in the current digital era. First, increase the attractiveness of learning. Interactive and interesting learning media can provide a pleasant learning experience for students so that it can increase motivation and interest in learning. Second, increase the effectiveness of learning. Learning media can help students understand concepts more easily and quickly. Third, increase student participation. This can increase student involvement and participation in learning. Fourth, increase student creativity. Learning media with features such as image and video content can stimulate imagination and open up students' possibilities for creativity and innovation. Fourth, facilitate distance learning. Currently, in the COVID-19 pandemic situation, the use of learning media is very important to support distance learning in elementary schools. Therefore, the use of learning media in elementary schools in the current digital era needs to be implemented well and integrated into the curriculum, so that it can provide maximum benefits for students in the learning process. For this reason, this research focuses on analyzing the application of learning media in the learning and teaching process at the elementary school level. The aim of this research is to find out a clear picture of how learning media is implemented at the elementary school level, specifically in the West Kalimantan-Malaysia border area. The stages of the research method used are in the first stage, preparing data collection tools. The second stage in the research carried out was data collection and collection. The initial activity was observation by inspecting elementary schools in Bengkayang Regency. A literature review is carried out to look for data or source support that is relevant to the research. Interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) will be conducted online and offline. The questionnaire that has been prepared will be shared online using Google Forms. The third or final stage is the stage of data preparation and recapitulation.Keywords: instructional media, elementary school
Mean platelet volume-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts poor functional outcome of acute ischemic stroke patients
Authors: Ying Anna , Jiang Yiqing , Chen Lingyan
Published: December 2023

Background & Objective: The mean platelet volume-to-lymphocyte ratio (MPVLR) is a novel and easily available marker of poor short-term prognosis in myocardial infarction patients. The present study was to investigate the association between MPVLR and clinical outcome of patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Methods: A total of 494 acute ischemic stroke patients were included in this study and received 3-months follow-up. Blood samples for MPVLR were obtained at admission and at 7 days after acute ischemic stroke. Poor functional outcome was defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 3-6 at 3 months after stroke.
Results: Compared with good prognosis group, MPVLR level at admission and at 7 days in poor prognosis group was significantly higher, the difference between these two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.001). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, both MPVLR as a continuous (OR 1.13; 95%CI, 1.064-1.190, P=0.001) and categorical variable (OR 3.05; 95%CI, 1.85-5.05, P<0.001) were independently associated with poor outcome at 3 months. ROC analysis revealed the predictive value of MPVLR was better than that of platelet-to lymphocyte ratio (PLR). The nomogram was used for predicting 3-months unfavourable outcome after an acute ischemic stroke.
Conclusions: MPVLR at admission and at 7 days after stroke were found to be independently associated with poor functional outcome. MPVLR may serve as an activity marker for poor prognosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Clinical characteristic and prognosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in a cohort of Thai patients
Authors: Suanprasert Narupat , Narumon Tiawijit  , Walaiphan Watcharachinnawong  , Metha Apiwattanakul  , Thanes Termglinjan  , Saharat Aungsumart  , Chaichana Sinthuwong  , Arada Rojana-udomsart
Published: December 2023

Background & Objective: Clinical course and prognosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients were highly variable. The information in the Thai population is still lacking. This study aimed to determine the clinical association with disease progression and prognostic factors in ALS in Thailand.
Methods: This prospective cohort study evaluated 62 patients who has a diagnosis of ALS and followed up at Neurological Institute of Thailand between January 2014 and December 2018. These patients were classified into an alive group and a deceased group. The demographics, clinical characteristics, disease-related severity, and prognosis were analyzed.
Results: Of the included patients, there were 40 male and 22 female, the median age at onset was 53.2 years. The median diagnosis time was 13.1 months and median follow-up duration was 18.5 months; 72.6% of patients presented with spinal onset ALS, and 27.4% with bulbar-onset. There were 20 deaths during follow-up, and the median survival time in the deceased cases was 14 months. Worse prognosis factors were bulbar symptoms at onset and low amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale (ALSFRS) at diagnosis.
Conclusion: The factors associated with lower survival in ALS patients were bulbar symptoms at onset and low ALSFRS at diagnosis.
A pesquisa em saúde: um relato em um mestrado em ensino na saúde
Authors: Silva Dinara Rute Gomes , Nascimento Samara Naiane de Souza , De Lima Elizabeth Karine Freire , Machado Tannara Patrícia Costa , Cavalcante Aline Spíndola , Soares Stela Lopes , Simões Ferreira Heraldo
Published: December 2023

Este artigo aborda os desafios enfrentados pelos estudantes na compreensão das metodologias científicas ao longo de seu processo de aprendizagem. O objetivo é relatar as vivências de discentes na disciplina de Metodologia da Pesquisa aplicada ao Ensino na Saúde, inserida em um curso de mestrado. A disciplina de Metodologia da Pesquisa no início do curso é central, orientando a pesquisa do mestrado e esclarecendo dúvidas sobre a escrita científica. A metodologia foi do tipo descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, que envolveu a exposição do conteúdo programático, atividades práticas e discussões em grupo. Os resultados indicam que o conhecimento adquirido na disciplina serve como guia para projetos de pesquisa, artigos e outros estudos na comunidade acadêmica. As considerações finais ressaltam a relevância contínua da disciplina ao longo da formação acadêmica, consolidando-se como alicerce essencial para o desenvolvimento de pesquisadores comprometidos com a produção de conhecimento de alta qualidade.
La microenseñanza: metodología para el desarrollo de habilidades en la formación docente en ciencias de la educación. Percepción del estudiantado de la Universidad de Costa Rica
Authors: Orellana Catty
Published: December 2023

Introducción: la microenseñanza es una estrategia de simulación del quehacer profesional para el desarrollo de habilidades, en este caso, se trata de un proceso de enseñanza que posteriormente se analiza para reflexionar sobre las acciones que conducen a la mejora de la educación costarricense. Este estudio tiene como objetivo describir las percepciones del estudiantado participante de la simulación de una clase para determinar los beneficios y aportes que brinda a la formación docente. Metodología: participaron 40 estudiantes de formación docente; se llevó a cabo en tres fases: planificación, ejecución y realimentación del proceso. Resultados y discusión: la información obtenida y analizada reveló como áreas de interés la planificación de una clase, la práctica educativa, el manejo de grupo en el aula y el aporte de la microenseñanza para el quehacer docente, las cuales se lograron experimentar por medio de la integración de la teoría con la práctica. Conclusiones: en respuesta a la pregunta problema: ¿cuál es el aporte en la formación docente?, el estudio concluye que el estudiantado requiere la praxis para su formación, y la microenseñanza ha demostrado ser una estrategia didáctica que permite el desarrollo de habilidades docentes y asegura el aprendizaje profundo por medio de la autoscopia durante la realimentación; por tanto, vigoriza el proceso formativo del estudiantado y de la universidad