bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Response of flower quality and physiological characters of Jasminum sambac (L.) to modified planting system and pruning schedule
Authors: Suganya S. , Rajamani K. , Ganga M. , Latha M. R. , Jeyakumar P.
Published: March 2023

Increasing planting density in Jasminum sambac (L.) is a recent trend among farmers and an effective strategy for improving flower productivity without affecting the standard of flower buds. This study aimed to establish the effect of varied plant density with different pruning levels on the flower quality during off, peak and lean seasons in J. sambac during 2021-‘22. The treatments comprised of four levels of plant density viz., D1- one plant pit-1 (control), D2 - two plants pit-1, D3 - three plants pit-1, D4 - four plants pit-1 and two levels of pruning viz., P1 - one pruning year-1(control), P2 - two prunings  year-1. The trial was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with three replications. The important traits on flower quality parameters namely the total length of the flower bud, length of the flower bud without corolla tube and corolla tube length, were influenced significantly (P<0.05) by three plants pit-1 (D3) and two prunings year-1 (P2). But there was no interaction effect between plant density and pruning frequency for these flower quality parameters. The interaction effect was also significantly (P<0.05) influenced by the physiological and biochemical traits, namely chlorophyll content, total phenol content, soluble protein and Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) oxidase activity. The pooled analysis data of the treatment T6 (D3P2) was found superior due to increased plant density combined with alteration in pruning. This performed better with enhanced number of new shoots and produced good quality flower buds through enhancement of physiological activity in all three seasons (off, peak and lean) when compared to conventional planting T1 (D1P1) method.
Türkiye'de 1960 Sonrası Uygulanan Sanayileşme Stratejilerinin Dış Ticaret Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Adnan
Published: March 2023

Türkiye bir taraftan enflasyon ve işsizlik ile mücadele ederken, diğer taraftan da dış ticaret açıklarını gidermeye yönelik politikalar gütmektedir. Türkiye’de dış ticaret açıklarını gidermek amacıyla 1960-1980 dönemi kısmen dışa kapalı ithal ikameci bir politika, 1980 sonrası ise dışa açık ve ihracata dayalı bir sanayileşme politikası izlenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 1960 sonrası uygulanan sanayileşme stratejilerinin dış ticaret üzerine etkilerini karşılaştırmalı analiz yöntemiyle ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, 1960-2019 yıllarına ait dış ticaret ile ilgili veriler, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) veri tabanından alınmıştır. Türkiye’de uygulanan sanayileşme stratejileri, dış ticaret açığının giderilmesine büyük katkı yapmasına rağmen, dış ticaret dengesinin sağlanmasında yeterli olmamıştır. Türkiye ekonomisinde dış ticaret açığının kalıcı olarak ortadan kaldırmak için katma değeri yüksek malların üretimini artırmaya yönelik yapısal politikalar geliştirilmelidir.
Reel Konut Fiyatlarında Balon Analizi: Türkiye Geneli, İstanbul, Ankara ve İzmir Uygulaması
Authors: VERGİLİ Gizem
Published: March 2023

Varlık fiyatlarında balon oluşumu; hızlı fiyat artışlarıyla varlığın gerçek değeri aşması olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Konut fiyatlarında son dönemlerde yaşanan hızlı fiyat artışları da Türkiye’de konut fiyatlarında balonun varlığının sorgulanmasına neden olmaktadır. Çalışmada Türkiye geneli ve İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir olmak üzere 3 büyükşehirde 2010 yılı Ocak ayı ile 2022 yılı Ekim ayı arasında konut fiyat balonunun varlığı sağ kuyruk ADF testlerinden SADF ve GSADF test yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (TCMB) Elektronik Veri Dağıtım Sistemi (EVDS) üzerinden Türkiye geneli ve 3 büyükşehir için nominal hedonik yeni konut fiyat endeksleri, nominal hedonik yeni olmayan konut fiyat endeksleri ve nominal konut birim fiyatları verileri sağlanmıştır. Son yıllarda özellikle dikkat çeken enflasyon etkisi nedeniyle değişkenlerin her biri aylık Üretici Fiyat Enflasyonu (ÜFE) ile reel hale getirilerek kullanılmıştır. Çoklu fiyat balon oluşumunun tespit edildiği çalışmada özellikle 2020 yılından günümüze kadar uzanan balonun etkisinin Türkiye geneli ve 3 büyükşehirde devam ettiği görülmektedir. Yeni konutlarda, yeni olmayan konutlarda ve konut birim fiyatlarında fiyat balonlarının en az olduğu il Ankara olmuştur. Konut birim fiyatı açısından balon oluşumunda İzmir, İstanbul’u da geçerek en yüksek seviyeye ulaşan büyükşehir olarak dikkat çekmektedir.
The (Un)Attractiveness of Dark Triad Personalities: Assessing Fictitious Targets for Short- and Long-Term Relationships
Authors: Dragostinov Yavor , Booth Tom
Published: March 2023

Most of the literature on the attractiveness of Dark Triad traits has focused on female mate choice and low versus high trait levels. This study assessed how people with male and female sexual preferences evaluate potential romantic partners who display either low, medium, or high levels of Dark Triad traits for short-term and long-term relationships. Nine fictitious persons in the form of vignettes (with facial images) were presented to every participant. The faces were selected from an existing image bank and matched for physical attractiveness. Study 1 (n = 478) used a fixed composition for face and trait description, while the composition for Study 2 (n = 793) was randomized. Mixed-effects modelling was implemented for both studies. Study 1 demonstrated people with a male preference perceived medium levels of all traits as the most attractive for short-term relationships. Low levels of Narcissism were perceived as the most attractive for long-term relationships by both groups. For Study 2, the low levels were perceived as the most attractive for both types of relationships by both groups. Findings from Study 1 were consistent across previous Dark Triad attractiveness literature, while findings from Study 2 contradicted them. Differences between the two studies are discussed.
‘कुम्भकर्ण’ निबन्धमा जागरण र सुषुप्ति {Awakening and Slumbering (Susupti) in the essay 'Kumbhakarna'}
Authors: पोखरेल {Pokharel} गुरुप्रसाद {Guru Prasad}
Published: March 2023

लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाको कुम्भकर्ण निबन्धमा पौरस्त्य दर्शनसँग सम्बन्धित जागरण र सुषुप्तिसम्बन्धी प्रभावको निरूपण गर्नु नै यस अध्ययन पत्रको मुख्य विषयवस्तु हो । सर्वेक्षण, सूक्ष्म पठन तथा पाठविश्लेषणको विधि प्रयोग गरी समग्रमा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिमार्फत सामान्यीकृत निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको यस निबन्धमा मानिसले आर्जन गरेका ज्ञानबाट जुन सत्य प्राप्त हुन्छ त्यो दर्शन हो भन्ने विचार प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । पौरस्त्य दर्शन वैदिक वाङ्मयबाट विकसित दर्शन हो । कर्म सिद्धान्तमा विश्वास गर्ने यस दर्शनले आत्मसंयम र साधनामा जोड दिएको छ । पौरस्त्य दर्शनका मूलभूत प्रस्थापनाहरूमध्ये ईश्वर, बन्धन, मोक्ष, सांसारिक निरर्थकता, जागरण, सुषुप्ति जस्ता विषयहरूको सचेत असचेत प्रभाव परेको उक्त निबन्धमा लङ्काधिपति रावण र उसको भाइ कुम्भकर्णको चारित्रिक र स्वभावगत विशेषताहरूको तुलना गर्दे कुम्भकर्णका पक्षमा निबन्धकारका विचार पोखिएका छन् । रावण जागरण र भौतिकताको प्रतीक हो भने कुम्भकर्ण सुषुप्ति र आध्यात्मिकताको प्रतीक हो । वैभवशाली राजा भएर पनि रावणले आनन्द लिन नसकेको तर निद्रामा कुम्भकर्णले अनन्तको आनन्द लिएको सन्दर्भ प्रस्तुत छ । आनन्द प्राप्तिका लागि सुषुप्तिको मार्ग अवलम्बन गर्नुपर्ने, सुषुप्ति सुख स्वरूप भएको र सुषुप्ति नै मोक्ष प्राप्तिको प्रमुख कारक हो भन्दै सुषुप्तिको पक्ष लिँदै जागरण दुःख स्वरूप भएकाले जागरणतर्फ प्रवृत्त हुन नहुने निष्कर्षात्मक भाव यस निबन्धमा व्यक्त गरिएको छ  ।
(The main theme of this study paper is to describe the effects of awakening and slumbering  related to Paurastya philosophy in Kumbhakarna essay by Lakshmi Prasad Devkota. Using the survey methods, micro-reading and text analysis, generalized conclusions are presented through the overall analytical method. In this essay, the idea has been presented that the truth obtained from the knowledge acquired by humans is philosophy. Paurastya philosophy is a philosophy developed from Vedic literature. This philosophy, which believes in the principle of karma, emphasizes self-restraint and self-restraint. Among the basic principles of Paurastya philosophy, the conscious and unconscious influence of subjects like God, bondage, salvation, worldly futility, awakening, and sleeplessness have been influenced in the essay. In this essay, the writer's thoughts have been expressed in favor of Kumbhakarna by comparing the characteristics and temperament of the lord of Lanka, Ravana and his brother Kumbhakarna. Ravana is a symbol of awakening and physicality, while Kumbhakarna is a symbol of sleep and spirituality. There is a reference to the fact that despite being a glorious king, Ravana was not able to enjoy, but Kumbhakarna enjoyed eternity in his sleep. This essay has expressed the conclusion that one should follow the path of sushupti for happiness, that sushupti is a form of happiness and that sushupti is the main factor for attaining salvation.)
Teachers’ Perception for the Issue with Effective Science Teaching and Learning
Authors: Dahal Bishnu Kumar
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to find out how secondary school teachers perceived successful science instruction and learning. A descriptive survey design was therefore employed in the study. The sample size for the study included 14 secondary-level science teachers who worked in five public schools in the districts of Kathmandu, Lalitpur, and Bhaktapur. A structured questionnaire of the 5-point Likert type designed by the researcher was the tool used to collect data. After the instrument was validated, the reliability coefficient, which was calculated using Cronbach alpha, was found to be 0.84. The questionnaires were distributed by the researcher using Google Forms, and to ensure 100% return, they were then collected. The frequency distribution analysis and the percentage of responses provided by the teachers to each item were used to analyze the data. The results were also tallied up and collected in order to provide answers to the research question.
Prevalence of thyroid nodules in patients undergoing thyroid ultrasonography at a tertiary care centre
Authors: Kumar Chaudhary Arbind , Khadka Sagar , Dulal Sushil , Bikram Thapa Narayan
Published: March 2023

Background: Thyroid nodules are common diseases, and have been detected up to 50% of the general population. Imaging plays a key role in the diagnosis and characterisation of thyroid diseases, and the information provided by imaging studies is essential for management planning.
Objectives: To assess the prevalence of thyroid nodules in patients undergoing Thyroid ultrasonography in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done among 86 patients. Data were collected from October 2021 to March 2022 after ethical clearance. Thyroid Imaging, Reporting and Data System were used to access the thyroid nodules. Descriptive statistics were applied using SPSS v.20.
Results: The prevalence of thyroid nodules was seen in 98 (88%) individuals in total distributed in 15 (15.3%) males, and 83 (84.7%) females. Among total 98 patients, 66 (67.3%) patients had right thyroid nodules: benign 50 (51%), malignant 16 (16.3%) and 52 (53.7%) had left thyroid nodules: benign 36 (36.7%), malignant 16 (16.3%). The composition of thyroid nodules among majority participants was cystic type, anechoic type of echogenicity. Significant relationship was seen among female gender and malignancy, solid composition of thyroid nodules, and ill-defined margin.
Conclusion: The prevalence of thyroid nodules was higher in comparison to other studies. Sonographic features like consistency, margin, and echotexture could differentiate benign and malignant thyroid nodules by using Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System.
Use and Effects of Pesticides in Bagnaskali Rural Municipality-5, Darlamdanda, Palpa
Authors: Belbase Toyanath , Gaire Rupa
Published: March 2023

This study assessed the pesticide use practice and its health effect among the farmers of Baganaskali Rural Municipality-5 Darlamdanda, Palpa. A total of 64 respondents was selected as a sample population and data was collected through semi- structured interviews and observation. During the study, 26 types of pesticides were documented among them insecticide was the most dominant (15) followed by fungicide (6), herbicide (2), rodenticide (1) and bactericide (1). Nuvan, malathion and bullet were the most commonly used pesticides which were commonly used to control pest and to increase the yield. More than 90% farmers were suffered from pesticide related health signs and symptoms after the application of pesticide. Headache (84.38%), skin irritation (79.69%), eye problem (69.17%), muscular pain (60.94%) and dizziness (50%) were the most common health problems. Majority (95.31%) of farmers used safety measures but among them only (3.13%) farmers used whole body covering PPE. Trousers (92.19%), full sleeved clothes (82.83%) and mask (75%) were the most commonly used PPEs. Only 28.13% of farmers were participated in pesticide related training. The status of pesticide storage, handling and disposal was not found satisfactory. The farmers were in need of special attention in terms of taking safety precautions, pesticide storage, safe handling and disposal. It is recommended that the trainings regarding the use of pesticide, safe handling and use of personal protective equipment’s should be conducted with more ecofriendly farming system to raise the awareness among farmers.
थैले खत्रीको इतिहास कथामा प्रगतिवाद {Progressivism in Thale Khatri's historical fiction}
Authors: भट्टराई Bhattarai टंकप्रसाद Tankaprasad
Published: March 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानमूलक लेख प्रदीप नेपालको “थैले खत्रीको इतिहास’ कथाको विश्लेषणमा आधारित छ । समाजमा विद्यमान शोषक र शोषित दुई वर्गमध्ये शोषक वर्गद्वारा शोषित वर्गमाथि गरिने चरम अन्याय र त्यसको विरुद्धमा शोषित वर्गले गर्ने विद्रोहलाई प्रस्तुत गर्ने कथा लेखनका केन्द्रीयतामा अध्ययनलाई अगाडि बढाइएको छ । समकालीन कथा लेखनका क्षेत्रमा प्रगतिवादी कथाकारको परिचय बनाएका प्रदीप नेपालको ‘धरहराको सहर’ कथासङ्ग्रह भित्रको ‘थैले खत्रीको इतिहास’ उनको प्रतिनिधि कथा हो । यस कथाले प्रगतिवादी विचारधारालाई बलियोसँग उठाएको छ । समाजका दुई वर्ग शोषक र शोषितमध्ये शोषितहरूले गर्ने विद्रोहलाई प्रगतिवादका सापेक्षतामा अध्ययन गर्न प्रदीप नेपालको ‘थैले खत्रीको इतिहास’ कथालाई विश्लेष्य सामग्रीकारूपमा चयन गरी कथाले सामाजिक शोषणको कुन रूपलाई प्रस्तुत गरेको छ र त्यसको विरुद्ध विद्रोह गर्नेवर्गको विरोधको विरुद्ध कसरी प्रस्तुत भएको छ भन्ने दृष्टिकोणबाट कथाको विश्लेषणलाई अगाडि बढाई त्यसैका केन्द्रीयतामा यस अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Czy zmieni się przestrzeń dla mediacji w sprawach nieletnich?
Authors: Czarnecka-Dzialuk Beata
Published: March 2023

Mediacja między pokrzywdzonym a nieletnim sprawcą jest w Polsce pomimo jej pozytywnych rezultatów bardzo rzadko stosowana. Należy zatem przeanalizować jej perspektywy i bariery. Przestrzeń dla mediacji można określić, uwzględniając jej prawne unormowanie, politykę reagowania na przestępczość nieletnich, akceptowanie mediacji przez stosujących prawo oraz przez społeczeństwo, zaangażowanie społeczników. W artykule przeanalizowano nowe regulacje dotyczące mediacji w ustawie o wspieraniu i resocjalizacji nieletnich, które – wbrew deklaracjom zawartym w jej uzasadnieniu – wydają się nie sprzyjać częstszemu stosowaniu mediacji
Kepemimpinan Transformasional Atasan Mendorong Komitmen Afektif Karyawan Ritel
Authors: Siregar Erlina Sari , Atrizka Diny , Pratama Ikbar
Published: March 2023

A company really needs organizational commitment, that is, employees have a sense of trust in the company, are loyal, and participate or contribute to achieving company goals. Likewise in retail industry, namely products that are produced and distributed in large and mass quantities to be consumed by final consumers in small quantities according to the needs of these consumers. Retail companies seek to improve their human resources to foster the organizational commitment of their employees. Human resources are the most valuable asset in an organization. Aware of the importance of human resources as the industry's main capital asset, it is a concern for the retail industry management by providing training to strengthen leadership in the organizational structure. One form of leadership training needed to emulate employees is through transformational leadership. Transformational leadership training is carried out to stimulate employee affective commitment
Carbon Pricing Costs for Households and the Progressivity of Revenue Recycling Options in Canada
Authors: Winter Jennifer , Dolter Brett , Fellows G. Kent
Published: March 2023

La politique fédérale canadienne exige que toutes les provinces et tous les territoires adoptent un prix plancher sur les émissions de gaz à effet de serre ou se dotent d’un instrument équivalent de mesure quantitative. Les provinces qui mettent en place un système conforme au modèle fédéral conservent le contrôle de leurs revenus. Les provinces qui n’établissent pas de tarif pour la pollution par le carbone sont assujetties à un système de tarification administré par le gouvernement fédéral, qui redistribue les revenus aux ménages au moyen de rabais forfaitaires. À partir d’un riche ensemble de microdonnées synthétiques sur les ménages, nous quantifions pour chaque province le fardeau fiscal direct et indirect des ménages et les revenus provenant de la tarification du carbone. Nous calculons également pour chacune la part du revenu disponible provenant de la tarification du carbone. À l’aide de ces données, nous mesurons le cout net pour les ménages et la progressivité globale de la tarification du carbone, selon quatre scénarios de recyclage des recettes : (a) une augmentation du crédit pour la taxe de vente en fonction du critère de revenus, (b) un dividende forfaitaire, (c) une diminution du taux de la taxe de vente, et (d) une augmentation de l’exemption de base de l’impôt sur le revenu des particuliers. Nous constatons que la taxe sur le carbone est généralement progressive, même sans recyclage des recettes ; que le crédit pour la taxe de vente et le remboursement forfaitaire sont progressifs ; que la diminution du taux de la taxe de vente est généralement régressive, et que la modification de l’impôt sur le revenu est régressive. Nous montrons également que le système de tarification canadien pour les grands émetteurs, fondé sur le rendement, aide à atténuer les couts indirects de la tarification du carbone, ce qui réduit de façon marquée les couts pour les ménages.
Psychological resources of professional self-realization of future specialists in socionomic specialties
Authors: Yashnyk S.V , Prokhorenko Ya
Published: March 2023

The article examines the issue of psychological resources for professional self-realization of future specialists in socionomic specialties. It is noted that professional self-realization is a form of life self-realization, which is characterized by a high level of revealing the personal potential of a specialist in the chosen profession, the development of his abilities, professional qualifications, and extensive use of professional experience. Selected types of professional self-fulfillment (extra-professional and intra-professional). The signs of personal self-fulfillment are outlined: the presence of one's own project (strategy) of life and a firm intention to implement it; the need for self-improvement; achievement of set life goals and disclosure of her personal potential; recognition of a person's personal achievements by the social environment; constant setting of new goals. Indicators of professional self-realization include: extra-professional and intra-professional. Methods of professional self-realization are outlined, such as self-expression, self-determination, self-realization, self-transcendence. The article defines the structural elements of a person's professional self-realization: organizational, activity-creative, subject-personal, result-professional. Generalized indicators and criteria of professional self-realization of future specialists in socionomic specialties are formulated, and the levels of professional self-realization are characterized: adaptive-reproductive, activity-creative, subject-personal. The personal qualities that determine the success of professional self-improvement are singled out. The existence of a relationship between personal characteristics and the success of professional self-improvement is confirmed. The opinion is expressed that self-realization of the individual takes place during all stages of professional development: selection, educational and professional training, professional adaptation, primary and secondary professionalization, and the stage of professional mastery. It is characterized by professional destruction in the structure of professionogenesis, which leads to changes in the formed structure of activity, negatively affects work productivity and interaction with other participants of this process, as well as the development of the individual himself. The characteristics of the levels of professional destruction of the personality (general professional, special professional, professional-typological destruction and individual deformations) are given. Types of professional and typological destruction of specialists in socionomic specialties are outlined and their causes are determined. The article suggests ways to prevent the emergence of professional destruction of specialists in socionomic specialties.
Homo Novus: Positive and negative aspects of existence in coronavirus visits
Authors: Vakulyk Iryna
Published: March 2023

The hypothesis of our study was to find out how strong was the dynamics of Covid 19’s influence on the formation of mental structures, on value orientations, worldview, life experience of homo novus. The study used the method of explication in order to reveal a new concept that has rapidly invaded the measured life of most people on the planet. The picture of the world around us is our experiences, our thoughts, our dreams, which are transformed into a picture-image, which we mostly accept and then imitate, we also model this picture and predict the stages of its improvement, and finally transform, conquering our own desires. It is a complex dynamic process of meanings that acquire universality. The current state of the world of values in the world is too ambiguous and contradictory. It is often characterized by a very capacious concept of “crisis”, forgetting that this is one of the easiest ways to escape from difficulties. Our ideas, developments, thoughts are only tools with the help of which the picture “Exit” will be painted, which will be shown to the whole world by the best minds of mankind under the cover of the actions of the Higher Brain. We try to answer the questions “What was humanity like in the maximum range and how much has it changed in its own minimum range?”, “How useful can it be to use unexpectedly donated time?”, “How did the evolutionary vector of human development reflect on the current generation under the conditions of rampant coronavirus?”. The process of communication, which is engraved in the genetic memory of the Ukrainian people, is considered through the prism of the formation of aesthetic tastes. Typical types of behavior of modern man are also analyzed and readings of Homo habilis, Homo ergaster, Homo erectus, Homo novus, Homo technicus, Homo sapiens are presented in a new way, which are motivated by maximization of own time and degree of endurance in the information flow of positive or negative information connected with Covid. The most typical values that need to be developed and maintained in the family at this stage of isolation are identified.
Socіal enterрrіse as an іnnovatіve way of solvіng socіal рroblems
Authors: Bondarenko Nelli
Published: March 2023

Social work as a professional activity aimed at helping and supporting citizens who find themselves in difficult life circumstances requires constant improvement of their own technologies. The development of domestic practice of social work began in the 1990s. The rise was carried out mainly thanks to the creation and organization of the activities of new social state institutions, which provided services to various categories of the population, were regulated by appropriate regulatory and legal mechanisms, and were accompanied by the introduction of traditional technologies into the practice of social protection of citizens.Resources for the intensive stage of development have gradually been exhausted, and in modern conditions, new technologies and innovative practices for solving social problems are emerging. They correspond to the model that forms an active social policy, focused on civic initiatives, involving citizens in forms of activity that allow them to overcome adversity, change their life situations by their own efforts with the involvement of the resources of the social environment to which they belong.In our country, for a long time, state institutions were the only subjects of implementing social policy and maintaining social balance. The modern approach involves connecting other subjects to solving social problems, which can offer non-standard, innovative forms of working with clients. The newest and most promising subjects are social entrepreneurs who offer an alternative way to solve the problems of social groups of the population.The theory of social entrepreneurship at this stage of its development is at a pre-paradigmatic stage, and in scientific literature you can find many definitions and approaches to understanding the essence of this phenomenon.Differences in the definition of the term "social enterprise" are caused by the peculiarity of the economy and the conditions of business existence in different countries.
Key aspects of academic integrity: Preventing plagiarism
Authors: Vakulenko Vitaliy , Boyarchuk Serhii
Published: March 2023

Solving the problem of academic integrity and preventing the use of academic plagiarism is one of the key issues in education and science. Today, these issues are the subject of research by both foreign and domestic scientists, since the specifics of preventing the use of academic plagiarism are a multifaceted and complex phenomenon. The research used general scientific (generalization, comparison, induction and deduction) and empirical-theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis). The use of system-structural analysis made it possible to distinguish the main aspects of academic integrity and academic plagiarism. It has been established that academic integrity means a set of ethical principles and statutory rules that should be followed by participants in the educational process during learning, teaching and carrying out scientific (creative) activities in order to ensure trust in the results of studies and/or scientific (creative) achievements. It has been found that plagiarism means the publicizing (publication), in whole or in part, of someone else's work under the name of a person who is not the author of this work.
On the basis of the conducted research, it was found out that it is necessary to create such learning conditions that students of education have no reason to resort to mechanical copying of the text, to appropriate someone else's intellectual property, not to violate copyright. The results can be directed to the further study of the process of implementation of the principles of academic integrity in higher education institutions in order to prevent the use of plagiarism.
Psychological components of fertility in women
Authors: Kartushynska Antonina
Published: March 2023

In the modern world, infertility is one of the most pressing problems in the field of reproductive health: according to some estimates, it affects 8 to 12% of couples of reproductive age worldwide, and in 50-80% of cases it is female infertility. Miscarriage occurs in 10-25% of cases, and every fifth pregnancy is terminated, which exacerbates the unfavorable demographic situation in general. For a woman, the inability to have children, as well as long-term treatment, turn into a psychological problem. Emotional tension leads to feelings of guilt and inferiority, various kinds of experiences, lower quality of life. Studies have also shown that despite a good prognosis and availability of financial resources, discontinuation of treatment most often occurs for psychological reasons. The purpose of the article is to analyze the emotional status of an infertile woman, as well as to find options for reducing the psychological burden during infertility treatment. The opinion of foreign researchers is compared, who often consider the etiology of infertility, especially psychosomatic, from the point of view of psychoanalysis, identifying the causes of the disease in early childhood. The conducted surveys were analyzed, which show that for many patients with infertility, it is unclear and incomprehensible to them; they give rational arguments that a child is needed, for example, for a "fuller life" or for a "good partnership", "to preserve the family", "filling the void", "maintaining family traditions", etc. It has been noticed that women with a threat of abortion are distinguished by the desire to solve their unfulfilled needs through pregnancy: to be loved, to bring something new into marital relations, the desire to unite the family, to assert oneself. It was found that the main psychological problems can be the experience of frustration when it is necessary to part with the many years of habitual activity for the treatment of infertility, around which the whole life of the family was organized, or the change of the goal, when as a result of prolonged unsuccessful treatment, the goal becomes the onset of pregnancy, and not the appearance of a child.
Psychological background of the leadership qualities formation in youth
Authors: Oliinyk Oksana , Duma Т.
Published: March 2023

Studying the background of successful leadership is one of the main applied problems of social and organizational psychology. For the formation of leadership qualities, it is important to have a favorable psychological climate around the individual, a sense of inner comfort, support of the immediate environment, adequate self-esteem, and a developed need-motivation sphere. A sensitive period for the leadership formation is early youth, when personal identity, worldview and value system are formed. The basis for the development of leadership qualities in youth is the development of personal qualities, namely: creating an image of the future and components of emotional intelligence. Objective. The research deals with the theoretical analysis of the leadership features, the clarification of the psychological conditions of its formation in the period of youth; experimental study of the manifestation of leadership qualities and their psychological conditions in youth. Methods. To achieve the set objective, we used a set of theoretical methods, such as: analysis and generalization of scientific information; the following empirical methods: observation; conversation; questionnaires “Do you have charisma?” (D. Konger); “Leadership potential” (D. Kotter); “Emotional intelligence” (R. Daft); “Creating the image of the future” (V. Hitt). The Pearson correlation method was used for statistical data processing. The research was conducted on the basis of the “School of Externs of Brovary Teaching and Educational Association of Brovary City Council, Kyiv region”, Brovary town. 30 respondents aged 17-18 took part in it. The results of the empirical study of psychological background of the leadership qualities formation of young men showed that young men have expressed leadership qualities (80%) and weakly expressed charisma (73.33%); a high level of emotional self-awareness (40%), emotional intelligence (26.67%) and self-possession (26.67%). The value of the correlation coefficient value between the indices of the level of charisma and indices of relationship management corresponds to strong correlation; between indices of leadership potential and criteria for realizing the image of the future (p≤0.01). We see the prospects for further research in the development and approval of the psychological training program for the formation of leadership qualities in youth.
Hermenêuticas de narrativas clássicas
Authors: Costa Israel Alexandria
Published: March 2023

Hermenêuticas de Narrativas Clássicas é o um livro em forma de coletânea de textos resultante dos estudos literários realizados durante o 7º Ciclo de Estudos do GP GEINFO/ UFAL / CNPq. Seus capítulos prometem um encontro originalíssimo com uma produção intelectual instigante, agradável e útil, destacadamente como material didático que assinala a importância da abordagem hermenêutica como método de ensino e aprendizagem em Filosofia e Ciências Humanas.
ПАПЕРОВІ ПАКУВАЛЬНІ МАТЕРІАЛИ
Authors: В. А. Осика , Л. А. Коптюх
Published: March 2023

Монографія є науковою працею, котра містить результати досліджень властивостей пакувальних матеріалів для харчових продуктів на основі паперу і картону, у тому числі комбінованих та композиційних, різноманітного асортименту, розкриває науково- технічні засади покращання їхніх структурно-фізичних, бар’єрних, санітарно-гігієнічних, хімічних, друкарських властивостей залежно від призначення, сфер та умов застосування, особливостей технологій виробництва й перероблення, визначає перспективні напрями виробництва. Видання розраховане на науковців, викладачів, студентів, фахівців паперової, поліграфічної, таропакувальної, харчової галузей промисловості та спеціалістів із розроблення картонно-паперової продукції для пакувальної індустрії.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ОХОРОНОЮ ПРАЦІ: ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Н.В. Дараганова
Published: March 2023

Cистемно і ґрунтовно вперше у вітчизняній адміністративно-правовій науці досліджено теоретичні та практичні питання правового забезпечення управління охороною праці. Виокремлено наукові положення правового регулювання адміністративного права, які можуть бути використані у законотворчій та нормотворчій діяльності, а також під час навчального процесу при викладанні юридичних дисциплін: «Адміністративне право і процес», «Трудове право» та неюридичних дисциплін: «Охорона праці», «Державне управління», «Публічне управління та адміністрування» тощо. Призначено для фахівців у сфері охорони праці, науковців, юристів-практиків, викладачів, аспірантів, студентів юридичних та інших навчальних закладів.
РИНОК МІНЕРАЛЬНОЇ ВОДИ: ПОТЕНЦІАЛ, КОНКУРЕНЦІЯ, УПРАВЛІННЯ БРЕНДОМ
Authors: Д. С. Файвішенко
Published: March 2023

У монографії висвітлено потенціал розвитку ринку мінеральної води, теоретичні та практичні аспекти управління брендом на ринку мінеральної води, визначено сутність та показано роль системи стратегічного управління брендом у сучасному бізнесі. Проаналізовано маркетингові комунікації у системі управління брендом, визначено факторні детермінанти споживчого вибору мінеральної води. Розроблено методологічні положення щодо системи позиціонування бренда на основі системного підходу, виокремлено напрями стратегічного розвитку ринку мінеральної води в Україні. Для науковців, керівників і фахівців підприємств, викладачів, аспірантів, студентів закладів вищої освіти економічних спеціальностей.
КОРПОРАТИВНА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА БЕЗПЕКА
Authors: В. І. Чубаєвський
Published: March 2023

У монографії розглянуто сутність та детермінанти управління корпоративною інформаційною безпекою підприємства в умовах глобальних викликів ХХІ століття. Здійснено компаративний аналіз еволюції та тлумачення структури корпоративного інформаційного простору, стану й тенденцій інформаційних загроз розвитку та функціонуванню бізнесу. Досліджено трансформацію видів економічної ефективності діяльності підприємств під впливом цифровізації економіки. Представлено концепцію формування корпоративної інформаційної безпеки. На основі дослідження світових та вітчизняних тенденцій розвитку системи захисту корпоративної інформації обґрунтовано пріоритети у виборі політики інформаційної безпеки, критерії та показники оцінки її економічної ефективності. Шляхом розкриття демаскувальних ознак конфіденційних корпоративних даних представлено інструментарій ідентифікації несанкціонованого доступу до корпоративної інформації, дієві засоби оцінювання економічної ефективності її захисту та контролю. Для працівників органів державного управління, науковців, викладачів, аспірантів і студентів закладів вищої освіти економічного профілю, а також для практичних дослідників у сфері економічної та інформаційної безпеки бізнесових структур
РОЛЬ ГРУПОВОЇ ГЛИБИННОЇ ПСИХОКОРЕКЦІЇ У ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІЙ РЕАДАПТАЦІЇ ПОСТНАРКОЗАЛЕЖНИХ ОСІБ
Authors: КОНОНОВА МАРИНА , КОНОНОВ Богдан
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the in – depth analysis of the role of group deep psychocorrection in the psychological readaptation of post – drug addicts. The paper analyzes a number of psychological studies on drug addiction and addictive behavior, based on which several provisions are established: addictive manifestations are preceded by psychological readiness to use psychotropic substances and prolonged social maladaptation; chemical abuse has a protective and adaptive function; the main forms of psychological protection are denial, regression and compensation, a drug addict's own experience is distorted or completely ignored, and the personality structure becomes rigid; from the point of view of the psychoanalytic approach, the determinants of dependence formation are more often broken parent-child relations; components of the psychological mechanism of dependence formation are euphoria, withdrawal, relapse, which indicates a system of changes at both physiological and psychological levels; psychological protections not only contribute to the distortion of reality for the subject, but also mask this process from his consciousness; the specificity of individual-unique distortions depends on the individuality of a particular subject, the nature of his personal issues, internal contradictions and ways of idealizing the "I". It has been shown that drug use can be a "paradoxical" form of adaptation to the social environment, a form of protection from life's problems, a means of overcoming stress, fatigue, and so on. Addictive behavior is a fixed psychological mechanism, a reaction to unresolved internal conflict. The author interpreted the concept of "socio-psychological readaptation" as the final stage of the process of socio-psychological rehabilitation, purposeful process of forming a new system of significant relationships with the needs of society, disrupted by traumatic effects, as well as the realization of intrapersonal capabilities of the readaptant in specific conditions. The key idea of the study was to reveal the essence and search for practical solutions of deep group psychocorrection in the context of psychological readaptation.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА АДАПТАЦІЯ УЧАСНИКІВ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ ДО МИРНИХ УМОВ ЖИТТЯ
Authors: Саранча ІРИНА , СТАСЮК ВЕРОНІКА
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the peculiarities of the process of socio-psychological adaptation of veterans to the conditions of peaceful life. The article is an important element in understanding the main mechanisms of successful socio-psychological adaptation of persons returning from the war and the analysis of the level of socio-psychological adaptation of veterans depending on age characteristics.
Basic information about purpose, tasks, functions of social and psychological adaptation of veterans. The multi-level and long process of adaptation, which is not a simplified version of a person's adaptation to the environment, but an active interaction of an individual and society in a new form of organization of society at a higher level, stands out. It should be noted the legal basis of social guarantees of a participant in hostilities.
This article provides important information about the synthesis of methods of socio-psychological adaptation of veterans and their needs in the implementation of the main directions of adaptation, which can be applied to the comprehensive work of a specialist in social work and other specialists. This paper analyzes in detail the interdependence of successful adaptation and the age characteristics of a combatant, which makes it clear the importance of a comprehensive approach to the adaptation process with the involvement of other veterans in the "equal to equal" methodology, because mutual assistance of veterans is a key point for improving the process of adaptation of combatants in Ukraine.
Психологічні особливості подолання студентами-психологами складних життєвих ситуацій
Authors: Шахов Володимир , Шахов Владислав
Published: March 2023

The article examines the problem of complex life situations, including crisis situations of an individual and his social and psychological features. The content of the concepts of difficult life situations, crises and crisis situations is revealed. Features of crisis situations, types (strategies) of "overcoming" (mastering) behavior are determined. The main stages of the social and psychological overcoming of difficult situations by an individual are characterized and the key tasks faced by a person in difficult situations are defined:

Establish the meaning of the situation and determine its meaning for yourself.
A person's emotional reaction to the demands of a difficult or crisis situation and an individual's attempt to resist it.
The need to maintain relationships with family members, friends, other people, those who are able to provide support.
Preservation of "reasonable" emotional balance, management of negative feelings arising as a result of adverse circumstances and situations.
Preservation and maintenance of "self-image", social identity, self-confidence.
КОУЧИНГОВИЙ ПІДХІД У НАВЧАННІ ЯК ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ СУЧАСНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Антонюк Олена
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to introduce and analyze coaching as a concept of a teaching method  in the modern education process. Nowadays the use of innovative technologies is an emerging issue as our future is marked by a significant degree of uncertainty. It requires some improvement of deductive teaching strategies across educational institutions. And this in its turn would enable to encourage a new level of engagement and motivation, leading to an enhanced experience for attendees; self development that brings them to the top most category of highly competent, professional employees. Coaching provides, with other soft skills alongside, a sense of responsibility for academic performance  and work activity.
The coach does not act as a subject expert, but rather is focused on facilitating efforts of the attendee to unlock their own potential.  After all, a coach is not necessarily a designated individual: anyone could take this approach with others. This insight helps individuals to improve their performance by distracting them from their inner dialogue and the critical voice in particular. The study reviews aims, content and style of teacher-to-student interaction in terms of the improving educational system in Ukraine. Thus, the role of teacher as a social agent is being reshaped and, obviously, expects key competences revision. Considerable attention is paid to coaching techniques as a new way to teach subjects; opening up still scope for enhancement. Benefits of the metod entail that it has performed well in business consulting so far and is notably gaining traction in education.
This paper has clearly shown that the offered method can be introduced as a tool to keep internal qualities of teachers and students on the right track for success and as a reliable linkage of all parts of the system.
Key words: coaching technologies, pedagogical coaching, coaching, coaching competence.
АСОЦІАТИВНЕ НАВЧАННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ ЯК ФАКТОР РОЗВИТКУ КРЕАТИВНОСТІ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: ГУСАК ЛЮДМИЛА , Гедз Світлана
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the role of the associative teaching of the foreign language in the development of younger pupils' creativity. The problem of forming younger pupils' creative abilities has not been resolved to a certain extent. A special attention is paid to the method of associative symbols in the process of teaching English to primary school pupils. A relevant theoretical justification is presented in the article. It was discovered that associative zones directly affect the process remembering of a very complex information, especially in elementary school pupils. The study takes into account a set of conditions that cause the emergence of verbal associations, because they are based on personal, subjective experience. It is proven that elementary school pupils learn foreign words much faster if the words are related with a particular image or association, which conforms to the associative symbol method, which is one of the most effective ways to semantise the lexical unit. The method of associative symbols is the language of movements, gestures, facial expressions, our body language, and code language of ideas and associations. It is a game method that improves the perception and reproduction of information, relying on the ability to imagine and fantasize inherent in every child. With the help of vivid children's imagination, images of any lexical or grammatical unit are created. A child remembers a word much faster if it is associated with a specific image or action. The method of associative symbols (ASM) involves learning through simulation as close as possible to reality. It is proven that the use of the associative symbol method in learning of a foreign language allows younger pupils to perceive language material with the help of all analyzers: visual, auditory, speech and motor ones. The usage of the method of associative symbols in the process of teaching English to younger pupils contributes to the memorization of a significant array of lexical units and promotes the development of their creativity.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПРИЙОМІВ ФОРМУВАЛЬНОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Любчак ЛЮДМИЛА , ХУТЧЕНКО ДІАНА
Published: March 2023

The article presents new approaches to the system of evaluating educational achievements of primary school pupils in the context of the idea of ​​the «New Ukrainian School» concept. The goal of assessment of primary school pupils in the conditions of distance learning has been clarified – providing feedback between the teacher and the pupils. The advantages of the teacher's use of formative assessment techniques in the organization of the educational process of primary school are substantiated. Attention is focused on the appropriateness of the teacher's use formative assessment technology in the development of key competencies younger schoolchildren. Examples of the use of formative assessment methods and modern tools in the conditions of distance learning are given. It is proven that the use of modern online services by the teacher will allow the teacher to create a situation of success, analyze mistakes, choose effective teaching methods, adjust the means in case of their ineffectiveness, thus ensuring the effective mastery of the educational material by younger schoolchildren.
Based on the analysis of national and foreign experience, the methodical principles of using formative assessment techniques in the educational process of primary school are disclosed. Separate methods of formative assessment, presented in the article and presented in the form of drawings, can be applied by practicing teachers when studying any subject at all stages of the lesson and adapted to the conditions of distance learning. Examples of the use of modern online services and assessment tools for junior high school students in distance learning conditions are given: LearningApps.org – for creating interactive exercises; WordArt – for interpretation of key words; Mindmeister – for creating mental maps; the Padlet board as a virtual wall on which you can attach photos, files, links to Internet pages, notes – for joint, simultaneous work with all pupils of the class; ClassDojo – for sharing ideas and getting feedback.