bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga Anggota Kelompok Tani "Sido Dadi" Desa Puntik Tengah, Kecamatan Mandastana, Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Julkawait  , Mukhlisah Nurul , Nikmah Nailiya
Published: December 2024

This community service was carried out to improve the financial literacy of the "Sido Dadi" Farmer Group members in Puntik Tengah Village, Mandastana District, Barito Kuala Regency. The main problem partners face is the low understanding of family financial management, especially in financial recording and budgeting, as well as irregular income. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the financial literacy of members of the "Sido Dadi" Farmer Group so that they can better manage family income and expenses. Equipping participants with practical skills in making a family budget and managing income fluctuations. As well as teaching the importance of saving and investing for the future, so that families have adequate financial reserves. Counseling and mentoring activities are carried out through lecture methods, budgeting simulations, and implementation assistance in the field. The results of counseling and mentoring in family financial management, participants showed a significant increase in understanding of the principles of financial management, such as budgeting, recording expenses, and income, and the importance of saving and investing.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat untuk Menciptakan Generasi Peduli Kesehatan pada Anak di SD Negeri 1 Laangke
Authors: Sumi Susi Sastika , Y Yusnaeni , Nurafriani  , Sugarni Mika
Published: December 2024

Clean and healthy living behavior is a behavior that must be carried out based on the awareness of the individual himself, this awareness arises if he has knowledge about what he will do. The purpose of this community service is to provide health education to school-age children about clean and healthy living behavior, in order to create a healthy caring generation at SD Negeri 1 Laangke. The target of this community service is students. Community service is carried out for 1 day. The methods used are pretest, education, and posttest. The Pre Test is carried out to determine the initial knowledge of students about clean and healthy living behavior. Then education is carried out about clean and healthy living behavior that is applied in everyday life in the school environment and in the home environment where each person lives. After that, a Post Test is carried out. The Post Test is carried out to determine the results of education about clean and healthy living behavior in children in order to create a healthy caring generation.
Product liability rules worldwide Japan, US and Türkiye
Authors: Ömer Batuhan Dogan
Published: December 2024

The present article is to examine the similarities and differences in the methods for regulating product liability issues within very differing countries, owing different legal culture and located in distant geographical areas, namely USA, Japan and Türkiye. These countries have a decisive economic influence on the world market that is growing with the effect of mass production worldwide. The USA was the cradle of product liability law, and now, it has spread to all countries. As a result of the global development and the national reception or adoption of existing legal solutions, a rich body of sources is available for a comparative analysis, which was the main research method used for preparing this work. This study analyses these above-mentioned adaptation processes. In addition, the analysis of these national regulations or legislative approaches may also provide insights into the future developments. The aim is to examine whether the additions made by the countries concerned to the law of another country can preserve the originality of their national law. Contrasting these product liability national regimes, this study scrutinizes how the chosen countries can maintain the originality of their national law during the adaptation of foreign legal solutions and phenomena.
Strength evaluation and melt rheology of highly mineral filled polymer composites
Authors: Onyango Winnie Atieno , Czél György
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the effect of high mineral-filled high-density polyethylene (HDPE). The filler as natural zeolite highly affected the mechanical, rheological, and physical properties of the composites. The HDPE composite was extruded up to 60 weight percentage(wt%) to make it possible to use as heat sink material. The electron microscope showed that zeolite has homogeneous distribution inside the composite with zeolite increases even its high filled version. The results showed favorable rheological behavior of the composites that the zeolite has negligible effect on viscosity within the highly filled HDPE. The composites kept the shear thinning behavior in the high shear rate as well. The amount of zeolite filler content improved the mechanical properties of the composites with an increase in the content of the natural filler.
Criminal liability through the prism of the theory of objective imputation
Authors: Balla Bulcsú
Published: December 2024

Since the purpose of criminal law is the protection of society, I believe that particular attention needs to be paid to the criminal dangerousness of different human actions. Some acts can cause results that are so harmful to society that criminal law must act against them. There are. however, acts which, because of the intervention of external circumstances unrelated to the perpetrator, produce results that are punishable by criminal law, and in such cases, it would hardly be fair to hold the perpetrator liable. These circumstances intervene by altering the causal link between the cause and the effect. Causation is examined by applying various theories of causation, one potential shortcoming of which stems from the perpetrator-centered nature of Romanian criminal law, namely that they do not sufficiently take into account the role of the victim, third parties or various events in shaping the result of the act. The theory of objective imputation offers a new approach to the issue of liability in criminal law. The importance of the theory lies in the fact that it recognizes the importance of factors other than the offender’s behavior in determining criminal liability.
Ivóvízkezelésben alkalmazott klóralapú oxidálószerek munkavédelmi szempontú értékelése
Authors: Zákányiné Mészáros Renáta , Friesz Patrik , Zákányi Balázs
Published: December 2024

The objective of our work is to assess the occupational safety implications of the technological challenges associated with the new drinking water quality requirements of the new Chlorine-based Oxidizers Decree 5/2023 (12 I.). In addition to an overview of the relevant legal sources and the sectoral context, the application technology of chlorine-based oxidants, i.e. sodium hypochlorite, chlorine gas and in-situ produced chlorine dioxide, is presented in detail. Based on the literature reviewed, the previous cases presented and our own professional experience, the hazards of the materials and technologies have been identified and the risks have been subjectively assessed due to the amount of data available. Based on the risk analysis, the problem raised in the introduction was confirmed: sodium hypochlorite solution technology is outweighed, both quantitatively and qualitatively, by the hazards associated with chlorine gas and chlorine dioxide technologies. In order to maintain the occupational health and safety principle of "substitution of hazardous by non-hazardous or less hazardous", it is recommended to follow the technology recommendations for sodium hypochlorite, preventing unnecessary technology change. However, compliance with legal requirements may require a switch to chlorine gas dosing: in addition to demonstrating good practice, the research will contribute to the creation of the material conditions for safe and safe work without endangering health by presenting state-of-the-art technical solutions.
Gótikus mikroarchitekturális alkotások 3D szkennelésének módszerei és problémái
Authors: Bereczki Zoltán
Published: December 2024

A gótikus építészet procedurális jellegének vizsgálata során gótikus épületek és mikroarchitekturális alkotások (szentségházak, oltárkoronák) 3D-szkennelését végeztem el Kelet-Szlovákia és Északkelet-Magyarország területén. Ezen mikroarchitektúrák vizsgálata kiemelkedő fontosságú, mivel a gótikus geometriai szabályok egységesen érvényesültek mind az építészet, mind a mikroarchitektúra szintjén. A kutatás során alkalmazott 3D-szkennelési módszerek – hagyományos lézerszkenner, fotószkennelés, fotószkennelés iPhone-nal, lidar-szkennelés – különböző előnyökkel és kihívásokkal jártak. A kutatás során szerzett tapasztalatok és a különböző szkennelési módszerek összehasonlítása hozzájárulnak a gótikus mikroarchitektúra és így a gótikus építészet pontosabb dokumentálásához és megértéséhez.
A munkavédelemben alkalmazható mesterséges intelligencia alkalmazásának morális és etikai kérdései
Authors: Zákányi Balázs , Fodor Ádám , Zákányiné Mészáros Renáta
Published: December 2024

Bár a mesterséges intelligencián alapuló szoftverek már régóta léteznek, az utóbbi években kerültek a középpontba, ahogy a technológia fejlődött, és lassan mindennapi életünk részévé válik. A mesterséges intelligencia lényegében egy olyan terület, amely különböző informatikai rendszerek fejlesztésével foglalkozik. Ezek a rendszerek az emberi gondolkodáshoz hasonló módon képesek feladatokat megoldani. A mesterséges intelligencia jelenleg rohamosan fejlődik, és minden iparág igyekszik kihasználni a benne rejlő lehetőségeket a hatékonyság növelése érdekében. Kutatásunkban a mesterséges intelligencia alkalmazásának jogszabályi hátterét vizsgáljuk, különös tekintettel a munkavédelemre. A mesterséges intelligencia munkavédelmi alkalmazása számos erkölcsi és etikai kérdést vet fel, amelyeket munkánkban elemzünk. Három különböző iparágban kérdőíves felmérést végeztünk, hogy feltárjuk a munkavállalók véleményét a mesterséges intelligencia gyakorlati alkalmazásáról a munkavédelem területén.
Can the increased feed be beneficial on the surface quality in tangential turning?
Authors: Sztankovics István
Published: December 2024

The increase of the productivity in machining of mechanical parts is often achieved by the application of higher feed values. However, this usually leads to the generation of rougher surface topography. Therefore, the achievable surface roughness usually limits the maximum value of the feed in machining, hence the realisable productivity is highly limited. In this study, the tangential turning procedure is being analysed in the point of view of the generated surface topography. Experiments were carried out on 42 CrMo4 cylindrical workpieces to measure the roughness after machining. The evaluation of the results showed that the small increase of the feed has an advantageous effect on the surface roughness in tangential turning, because the chip removal becomes more stable thus decreasing the generated deflects on the surface.
Sztereolitográfiával gyártott műanyag fogaskerekek pontosságának vizsgálata
Authors: Marada Imre , Bihari János
Published: December 2024

A legismertebb additív gyártási eljárás a 3D nyomtatás, amelyet egyre gyakrabban alkalmaznak különböző gépelemek gyártására. A sztereolitográfia olyan 3D nyomtatási eljárás, ahol egy fényérzékeny fotopolimer gyantát UV fény segítségével szilárdítunk meg. Ebben a cikkben SLA elven alapuló 3D nyomtatással készült műanyag fogaskerekek pontosságát vizsgáljuk. A kutatás célja SLA technológiával, 0,8, 1, 1,5 és 2 mm-es modullal gyártott fogaskerekek vizsgálata volt, annak megállapítására, hogy a létrejött fogaskerekek mennyiben térnek el a tervezett geometriától, és hogy a gyártási módszer hogyan befolyásolja a fogaskerekek paramétereit.
Termeléstervezés az Ipar 5.0 szemléletű okosgyárban
Authors: Nagy Gábor , Szentesi Szabolcs
Published: December 2024

Az Ipar 5.0 korszakának beköszöntével az okos gyárak új szintre emelik a termeléstervezést és a logisztikai rendszereket. Az Ipar 5.0 az emberközpontúságra, fenntarthatóságra és rugalmasságra összpontosít, összekapcsolva a legújabb technológiai innovációkat az emberi kreativitással. Ez a tanulmány bemutatja az Ipar 5.0 alapvető jellemzőit és az okos gyárak működésének alapelveit, különös tekintettel a gyártás és logisztika területére. Részletesen tárgyaljuk az adaptív és prediktív termeléstervezés módszereit, valamint a valós idejű adatgyűjtés és elemzés szerepét a hatékonyság növelésében. Emellett bemutatjuk az okos logisztikai rendszerek innovációit, például az automata szállítórendszereket és a drónok használatát az ellátási lánc optimalizálásában. Gyakorlati példák és esettanulmányok segítségével illusztráljuk, hogyan valósítják meg mindezeket a technológiákat az iparban, és milyen előnyökkel járnak ezek az új megközelítések. Végül megvitatjuk az előttünk álló kihívásokat és a jövőbeni kilátásokat a termeléstervezés és logisztika terén az Ipar 5.0 kontextusában.
A hazai drónszabályozás múltja, jelene és jövője
Authors: Kardos Krisztina
Published: December 2024

Hazánk pilóta nélküli légijármű-szabályozása jó ideje váratott magára. A 2019-ben megjelent uniós rendeletek hatálybalépését követően nagyon is sürgető volt a nemzeti szabályozás kibocsátása. Többéves kodifikációs munka előzte meg azt a folyamatot, amely a pilóta nélküli légi járművekkel kapcsolatos kategorizálási és felhasználási szabályokat rendezi. Az új előírások jelentős változásokat hívtak életre, amelyek a felhasználást szabályozzák, és kötelezik a felhasználót a szabályok betartására, a megfelelő szintű repülésbiztonság fenntartása érdekében. Az új szabályok alapjaiban változtatták meg a drónhasználatot. A jövőt pedig ezeknek a szabályzóknak a megszilárdított alapzatára építi a pilóta nélküli légi járműveket tervezők, készítők, felhasználók, finanszírozók és a jogszabályi keretet megalkotók együttesen, egymást segítve.
Narrativas e Identidad Profesional en Docentes de una Institución Educativa en Colombia
Authors: Pérez-Pulido Gelver , Camacho-Guerrero Wilmar , Basto-García Yaneth
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es explorar y construir la identidad profesional de los docentes a partir de sus narrativas personales. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo biográfico-narrativo, se entrevistó a docentes del Colegio Adventista de Bucaramanga para recolectar datos sobre sus experiencias, motivaciones y percepciones. Los resultados revelan que la elección de la docencia está influenciada por el entorno y personas significativas, destacando cinco categorías: formación docente, niveles de satisfacción profesional, identidad profesional personal, identidad profesional social y narrativas pedagógicas. Los docentes expresan alta satisfacción y valoran la libertad de compartir su fe en el sistema educativo adventista. Las narrativas personales y profesionales son fundamentales para comprender y fortalecer su identidad profesional, sugiriendo la necesidad de espacios para compartir y reflexionar sobre sus experiencias, contribuyendo al desarrollo profesional y la mejora de la calidad educativa.
Public-private partnership in the development of banking services and entrepreneurship in Azerbaijan
Authors: Əskərov İbrahim
Published: December 2024

In June 2022, "Kapital Bank" OJSC, the largest commercial bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan, will integrate banking and tax systems into the State Tax Service in order to facilitate the access of entrepreneurs to financial sources, to ensure the organization and operation of unsecured business loans and factoring services, as well as A proposal letter has been sent regarding additions to invoices. In this article, the importance of that proposal for banks, entrepreneurs and the state will be examined, and if the proposal is accepted, it will be justified that there will be serious progress in the banking sector and the development of entrepreneurship. Changes to be made in the legislation and the steps to be taken for this have also been included in the article. The Ministry of Economy, the Small and Medium Business Development Agency and the Entrepreneurship Development Fund have also been informed about this, and joint efforts with the mentioned institutions are continuing for the State Tax Service to evaluate the proposals.
Identification of conserved G-quadruplex motifs in the genome of bovine immunodeficiency virus
Authors: Balak O. K. , Lymanska O. Yu.
Published: December 2024

Guanine rich DNA and RNA fragments tend to form stable noncanonical secondary structures ― G quadruplexes (G4) ― which can be of different topologies (monomolecular, interstranded bimolecular, interstranded tetramolecular). Canonical G4s contain 2 4 G tetrads, which are stabilized by stacking interactions, Hoogsteen hydrogen bonds and connected by a loop of 1 12 nucleotides. Based on the analysis of the nucleotide sequence, conservative G quadruplexes that can be formed in genomic RNA and proviral DNA of the bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) were determined. In addition to the known potential G4 in the 3'LTR of BIV RNA, 20 stable conservative motifs of G quadruplexes were identified for the «+» strand of the RNA, as well as for the «–» strand sequence of the proviral DNA, which G score value (a relative parameter that characterizes stability G4) varies from 33 to 36. Two fragments with potential G4 previously identified only for the 3'U5 LTR were shown to be direct repeats and localized also in the 5'R5 LTR. A localization map of potentially stable conservative intramolecular G quadruplexes formed by two G tetrads was created on the BIV genome. G4 is unevenly distributed throughout the genome: for the env gene, the density was 2.6 G4 per 1000 nt., for the tat rev gene ― 2.7 G4 per 1000 nt., the highest density values were determined for the tmx (5.4 G4 per 1000 nt.) and pol genes (2.8 G4 per 1000 nt.), the lowest for gag gene (1.4 G4 per 1000 nt.). The importance of G4 search in the sequence of the minus strand of proviral DNA, in which one G4 was identified, was proved
Ecological cultures of Mycobacterium vaccae and Aerococcus viridans — biomarkers of the sanitary welfare of the cow ecotop
Authors: Zazharskyi V. V. , Sosnytska O. O. , Biben I. A.
Published: December 2024

Permanent epidemiological monitoring of biosafety of the external environment, livestock buildings, manure, soil, and milk is an important but methodologically difficult problem of veterinary and sanitary control. Indication of infectious pathogens by classical methods of laboratory analysis can lead to incomplete and untimely diagnostics of zoonotic pathogens, especially in the case of adaptogenic transformation of prokaryotes under the influence of physicochemical and biological pressure of the ecotope of the habitat of the transient microbial association. At the same time, it is known that clinically healthy animals in a stable ecotope of habitat favorable for infectious pathology do not release zoonotic pathogens into the environment and livestock products. Biomarkers of sanitary well-being and the absence of pathogens of zooanthroponosis can be indigenous prokaryotes with probiotic activity, which exist only in the body of clinically healthy animals and are released into the external environment, where they also exhibit antagonistic potential against parasitocenoses of microbial origin. Such prokaryotic biomarkers of sanitary well-being of the habitat of productive animals include Mycobacterium vaccae and Aerococcus viridans. These are prokaryotes with probiotic potential and antagonistic activity against opportunistic microflora. At the same time, aerococci mainly live in the internal environment of the macroorganism in a state of physiological norm and are released from it during pathophysiological changes, and mycobacteria vaccae prevail in the external environment and belong to the saprophytic association of microbionts with transient abilities, that is, they survive in the internal environment of the macroorganism for a limited time. Therefore, these microbionts can be classified as sanitary indicative and, acting as biomarkers of infection well-being, they provide information on the state of the microbial landscape in the internal environment and external environment of the organism of productive animals
Influence of varietal characteristics on the quality of cherry juices
Authors: Salina Elena S. , Alekseenko Elena V. , Levgerova Nadezhda S.
Published: December 2024

Background.  Cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) is one of the most widespread industrial stone crops in the world. The high juice content, the delicate structure of the pulp and the limited harvest period make juice production a priority for cherry processing. Varietal characteristics of fruit and berry raw materials have a significant impact on the sensory properties of juices produced from them and their nutritional value. Purpose. The purpose of the research is to establish the influence of varietal characteristics of fruits on the quality of cherry juices. The results of a comparative study of the quality of cherry juices from four varieties of VNIISPK selection suitable for industrial commercial use are presented: Grechanka, ELS 5-7-60, 49667, 84735.Methods and Materials. The evaluation of the organoleptic qualities of juices was carried out and the main biochemical parameters were investigated. Sensory profiles of juices and their relation to varietal characteristics have been studied. Results. It is shown that the sensory qualities of monosort cherry juices, such as the feeling of acid and sweetness, the softness of taste (the absence of sharp acid in the taste), transparency and density largely depend on the characteristics of the variety. The juices of all the studied varietals had a bright saturated color typical for cherries, from dark ruby to red ruby. The exception is the juice from the fruits of ELS 5-7-60, in the color of which there were brownish tones. According to the taste qualities, juices with a rich taste were distinguished – ELS 5-7-60 (sweet), Greek and ELS 84735 (sour). All the juices had a pleasant, typical cherry flavor with an almond note. It was shown that the sugars and polyphenolic substances present in the juices had the greatest effect on taste (from biochemical parameters). Conclusions. The data of other researchers on the positive correlation of the content of polyphenolic substances with astringency have been confirmed. The influence of varietal characteristics on the preservation of catechins and anthocyanins in juice has been established. Among the studied varieties and forms, fruits of the hybrid form ELS 5-7-60, characterized by a rich sweet taste, are of great interest for juice production, primarily direct-pressed juice.
Substantiation of the selection of functional ingredients in the formulation of mixtures for enteral nutrition, providing biological efficacy and physiological effect
Authors: Smirnov Stanislav O. , Fazullina Oliya F. , Danilkin Alexey Yu. , Bakumenko Olesya E. , Kandrokov Roman Kh.
Published: December 2024

Background. In this overview of the subject field, scientific literature sources (from 1992 to 2023) devoted to the results of studying the organization and state of the actual nutrition of patients undergoing inpatient treatment in medical institutions are analyzed.

Purpose. Substantiation of the selection of functional ingredients in the formulation of mixtures for enteral nutrition, providing biological efficacy and physiological effect due to the intended purpose.

Materials and Methods. This review of the subject field was conducted according to the PRISMA-ScR protocol. The search for sources on the topic of interest was carried out in the databases Scopus, PubMed, as well as in the electronic library eLibrary. The review uses scientific publications of domestic and foreign scientists on nutritional support, medical and technical requirements for enriched products intended for inclusion in the diet of patients.

Results. 7393 publications were selected. 59 met the criteria for inclusion in the review. As a result of the analysis of the selected publications, medical and technical requirements for enteral nutrition products are formulated.

Conclusions. The results of the study indicate the need to assess the clinical and economic effectiveness of nutritional support based on the principles of metabolic adequacy and clinical expediency. The technology of production of a specialized food product for patients in need of therapeutic nutrition should provide for highly efficient technological processes that preserve the nutritional value of the raw materials as much as possible and ensure a high sanitary and hygienic level of production. A comprehensive analysis of the organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological parameters of the new product is required, as well as conducting clinical trials confirming its functional properties. In connection with the above, it is relevant to conduct research on the development of a formulation and technology of an enriched product for the nutrition of patients with numerous injuries, injuries and diseases of the bone system, burns.
Chitosan Films: Modification, Use and Fictionalization with Electrochemically Activated Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Suvorov Oleg A. , Ipatova Larisa G. , Pogorelova Maria A. , Pesotskaya Darya A. , Safonov Maxim S. , Pogorelov Alexander G.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Prolongation of the shelf life of food products is an urgent issue of the food industry. This review of the subject field analyzes the scientific sources of published works on ways to change the properties of polysaccharides (from 2013 to 2023) in order to use them in the field of food packaging production.

Purpose: The aim of the work is to analyze the methods of modification of polysaccharides, the creation of biodegradable protective films, the use of such films, including in combination with the treatment of their surface with an electrochemically activated aqueous solution (ECAS).

Materials and Methods: The review includes scientific publications of Russian and foreign authors on the extension of the shelf life of food products using biodegradable protective films made of chitosan. The paper systematizes articles that were published in 2013–2023 in publications included in the Scopus and RSCI databases.

Results: Methods of directional change in the properties of polysaccharides, new types of films based on chitosan with the addition of various components, as well as the results of treatment of the film surface with an electrochemically activated aqueous solution are considered. This review will be useful in the development of food storage methods using packaging based on modified polysaccharides in combination with other protective equipment.

Conclusions: The review systematizes materials published over the past 10 years, which are aimed at developing ways to improve the properties of polysaccharide-based films. Analysis of the results shows that chitosan is already used for the manufacture of safe and biodegradable packaging. Such packaging becomes much more effective with the combined effect of physical or chemical means of disinfecting the surface of food products. Among them, perhaps the most promising is the additional treatment with the metastable fraction of ECAS, which simultaneously disinfects the surface of food products and increases their shelf life, without affecting the quality and organoleptic characteristics.
Development of a Bread Production Recipe Using Wild-Growing Raw Materials
Authors: Razhina Eva , Kazantseva Ekaterina , Sharavyev Pavel , Neverova Olga , Lopaeva Nadezhda
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Wild-growing raw materials are increasingly utilized to fortify functional food products. Common heather, which contains biologically active compounds, can significantly enhance the functionality of bread, yet it has not been extensively used as a functional additive.

Purpose: To develop a production formulation and evaluate the quality of bread using common heather.

Materials and Methods: The research was conducted at the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products at the Ural State Agrarian University. The study involved samples of wheat bread enriched with varying concentrations of heather powder. Bread production followed the sourdough method using the test laboratory baking method. Quality control of the finished products was performed based on organoleptic and physicochemical parameters. Acidity was measured by the arbitration method according to GOST 5670-96, porosity according to GOST 5669-96, and humidity according to GOST 21094-75. The specific volume of four bread samples was determined. All studies were performed in triplicate. Bread production involved several stages: preparation of raw materials, dough preparation, kneading, fermentation, folding, shaping, proofing, baking, and cooling.

Results: Four samples of bread were produced, three of which were enriched with ordinary heather powder. Quality control of the finished products was based on organoleptic and physicochemical parameters. The organoleptic assessment showed that the quality indicators were influenced by the concentration of the additive. Bread sample No. 2, which contained 2 g of heather powder, exhibited the best organoleptic characteristics, featuring a light sweet taste, well-baked crumb, uniform pores, and a characteristic smell. The highest values of humidity and acidity were observed in sample No. 4, which had the maximum concentration of the additive—4 g. Prototype No. 2 was recognized as the best in terms of porosity.

Conclusion: The incorporation of ordinary heather powder in bread production influenced both organoleptic and physicochemical quality indicators. It is recommended to use heather powder at a concentration of 2 g to enrich bread effectively.
The lifetime publications of Panas Myrny's works on the pages periodicals of the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Authors: Shumilova Anzhela , Sinelnyk Karolina
Published: December 2024

The article reflects the significant contribution of Panas Myrny to the development of Ukrainian literature and the elevation of the Ukrainian language. The range of periodicals containing the writer's works during his lifetime and memorial articles (obituaries) dedicated to him is characterized. The issue of publishing the works of an outstanding Ukrainian novelist and dramatist is considered. The state of bibliographic provision of this issue is determined. The purpose of the article is to research the periodicals of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, to reveal the informational potential of lifetime publications of the works of the talented Ukrainian writer and translator Panas Yakovych Rudchenko (Myrny). Trace the fact of confrontation between Ukrainian and Russian cultures. The research methodology is based on the application of biographical, chronological, source studies (analysis of literary-critical, journalistic sources) methods, synthesis of information, as well as the empirical method of description and modeling. The scientific novelty consists in a comprehensive study, generalization, and presentation of in-depth information about a range of periodicals, the pages of which reflect the life path of Panas Myrny and his work during the time of the royal autocracy. Attention is focused on the cooperation of Ukrainian writers, the significance of the work of Panas Myrny is emphasized. Conclusions. The analysis of the research of the sources that contain information about the writer, the publication of his works, gives reason to talk about the need to prepare a new personal bio-bibliographic index.
Analysis of the Insufficiencies of On-site Evaluation of Environmental Testing and Inspection Laboratories - Focusing on Air, Water Quality, Drinking Water Fields -
Authors: Hwang Jong Yeon , Lee Hyeri , Go SangHo , Jeon Sooa , Kim Jeehye , Choi JaYoon , Kim TaeYeon , Lee Hyunkuk , Oh SangMin , Park ChangHee , Hur YuJeong , Lee JongChun
Published: December 2024

This study examines the quality management field evaluations of environmental testing and inspection institutions, which occur every three years. It focuses on the nonconformity rates in three areas: air, water quality, and drinking water. In atmospheric testing, the nonconformity rate for recording and managing equipment use was 55%. In water quality testing, the rate for properly recording and managing sample collection stood at 33%. Furthermore, in drinking water testing, the nonconformity rate for preventing contamination during sample transportation and pretreatment reached 40%. The findings indicate that effective record management is crucial for addressing the common nonconformities across these fields.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПЕР- И ПОЛИФТОРАЛКИЛЬНЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОХРАНЫ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Потапов И.И. , Захарова М.М.
Published: December 2024

Данный обзор составлен на основе отбора и изучения данных научных статей и обзоров зарубежных ученых и специалистов ряда стран мира в соответствии с выполнением планов научной деятельности ВИНИТИ РАН. Освещаются проблемы распространения, методы обнаружения и обезвреживания пер- и полифторалкильных соединений.

This review is based on the selection and study of data from scientific articles and reviews of foreign scientists and specialists from a number of countries in accordance with the implementation of the research plans of VINITI RAS. The problems of distribution, methods of detection and neutralization of per- and polyfluoroalkyl compounds are covered.
КРИТЕРИИ ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РАБОТЫ ЦЕПЕЙ ПОСТАВОК
Authors: Ларин Олег Николаевич , Капский Денис Васильевич , Матосов Михаил Викторович , Моононхуу Цогт
Published: December 2024

Представлены результаты анализа современных подходов к оценке эффективности работы цепочек поставок. Предложены критерии оценки, отражающие такие системные свойства цепочек поставок как отказоустойчивость и экономичность их работы. Критерий устойчивости рекомендуется использовать с учетом конкретных условий ведения логистической деятельности. Получение сведений в режиме реального времени о достигнутых результатах работы цепочек поставок возможно за счёт применения цифровых технологий, которые также являются важным средством повышения операционной эффективности транспортнологистических бизнес-процессов. Поэтому рекомендуется в составе критериев оценки эффективности работы цепочек поставок также учитывать достигнутый уровень «цифровой» зрелости их участников.

The article presents the results of an analysis of modern approaches to assessing the performance of supply chains. Evaluation criteria are proposed that reflect such systemic properties of supply chains as resilient and costeffectiveness of their operation. It is recommended to use the sustainability criterion taking into account the specific conditions of logistics activities. Obtaining real-time information about the achieved results of supply chain operations is possible through the use of digital technologies, which are also an important means of increasing the operational efficiency of transport and logistics business processes. Therefore, it is recommended that the criteria for assessing the performance of supply chains also take into account the achieved level of digital maturity of their participants.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И РАЗРАБОТКИ В СФЕРЕ АВТОМОБИЛЬНОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ. ЧАСТЬ 1. АККУМУЛЯТОРНЫЕ БАТАРЕИ
Authors: Грушников Виктор Александрович
Published: December 2024

В бортовой электрической сети автомобильных колесных транспортных средств как с традиционным, так и с гибридным, а тем более с чисто электрическим приводом, одним из ключевых агрегатов энергосистемы являются аккумуляторные батареи, от энергоемкости и сохранения эксплуатационных свойств которых в значительной степени зависит, по крайней мере, запас хода, а по сути - автономность и эксплуатационная безопасность.

In the on-board electrical network of automobile wheeled vehicles, both with traditional and hybrid, and even more so with a purely electric drive, one of the key units of the energy system is batteries, on the energy intensity and preservation of operational properties of which at least the reserve largely depends progress, and in essence autonomy and operational safety.
МЕТРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОЦЕНКИ СООТВЕТСТВИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ТРЕБОВАНИЯМ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Блянкинштейн Игорь Михайлоич
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются метрологические проблемы при оценке соответствия транспортных средств и транспортно-технологических машин требованиям безопасности. В техническом описании к утверждению типа телескопической нивелирной рейки RGK TS даны допуски на отклонения их отдельных параметров, но общая инструментальная погрешность не установлена. Отсутствует также правило учета влияния отдельных составляющих на общую оценку погрешности измерений, что не позволяет проводить оценку неопределенности результатов измерений при оценке соответствия транспортных средств и машин требованиям безопасности. Автором решается задача определения общей инструментальной погрешности на основе положений национального стандарта ГОСТ Р 8.736-2011, путем установления границ не исключённой систематической погрешности с доверительной вероятностью 95%.

Metrological problems are considered in assessing the compliance of vehicles and transport and technological machines with safety requirements. In the technical description for the approval of the RGK TS telescopic leveling rail type, tolerances for deviations of their individual parameters are given, but the overall instrumental error has not been established. There is also no rule for taking into account the influence of individual components on the overall assessment of measurement error, which does not allow for an assessment of the uncertainty of measurement results when assessing the compliance of vehicles and machines with safety requirements. The author solves the problem of determining the total instrumental error based on the provisions of the national standard GOST R 8.736-2011, by establishing the boundaries of a systematic error that has not been excluded with a confidence probability of 95%.
НАСТОЯЩЕЕ И БУДУЩЕЕ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ ЛОГИСТИКИ НА МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ВЫСТАВКЕ LOGIMAT 2023 В ШТУТГАРТЕ (ГЕРМАНИЯ)
Authors: Тиверовский Владимир Изекильевич
Published: December 2024

В апреле 2023 г. в Выставочном центре г. Штутгарта (Германия) состоялась международная выставка внутренней логистики LogiMAT 2023. Работа выставки и представленные экспонаты позволили наглядно представить в каком положении находится внутренняя логистика в странах Европы и каковы основные пути ее развития в будущем. Инновационный характер выставки определяли цифровизация, автоматизация и роботизация, которые были представлены в подавляющем числе экспонатов. Живое общение специалистов, проходящие деловые встречи, презентации и форумы в большой мере способствовали общему успеху работы выставки.

In April 2023, the international exhibition of internal logistics LogiMAT 2023 was held at the Stuttgart Exhibition Center (Germany). The work of the exhibition and the exhibits presented made it possible to visualize the situation of internal logistics in the European countries and what are the main ways of its development in the future. The innovative nature of the exhibition was determined by digitalization, automation and robotization, which were presented in the vast majority of exhibits. Live communication of specialists, business meetings, presentations and forums greatly contributed to the overall success of the exhibition.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И РАЗРАБОТКИ В СФЕРЕ АВТОМОБИЛЬНОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ. ЧАСТЬ 3. МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫЕ ТОПЛИВНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ДВИГАТЕЛЯХ ВНУТРЕННЕГО СГОРАНИЯ
Authors: Грушников Виктор Александрович
Published: December 2024

Двигатели внутреннего сгорания автомобильных колесных транспортных средств продолжают оставаться, если не единственным, то одним из основных силовых агрегатов привода и от его функциональности, технологичности и энергоэффективности зависит конкурентоспособность образцов мобильной техники, определяемая параметрами потребления топливно-энергетических ресурсов, запаса автономного хода и экологической безопасности.

Internal combustion engines of automobile wheeled vehicles continue to remain, if not the only, then one of the main power drive units, and the competitiveness of mobile equipment, determined by the parameters of consumption of fuel and energy resources, autonomous range and environmental safety, depends on its functionality, manufacturability and energy efficiency.
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО НА ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ: ПОДХОДЫ К МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЮ
Authors: Балалаев Сергей Александрович , Леонтьев Рудольф Георгиевич
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается представление феномена предпринимательства в экономической науке и предлагаются подходы к разработке модели предпринимательства на железнодорожном транспорте в условиях реформирования.

The article examines economical scientific view to defining the phenomenon of entrepreneurship and proposes the approaches to developing a model of the entrepreneurship in the railway transport in the context of reform.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА-ОПЕРАТОРА В ВОЕННО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Малышев Владимир Александрович , Митрофанов Дмитрий Викторович
Published: December 2024

Постоянный рост уровня информатизации и информационных потоков ведут к усложнению технических систем, в том числе и военных, управление которыми требует от человека-оператора подготовленности как физической, так и интеллектуальной. Интеллектуальная деятельность человека-оператора в составе таких систем направлена на принятие решений в условиях динамической обстановки с множеством различных критериев. Проведено исследование основных особенностей интеллектуальной деятельности человекаоператора в составе современной военно-технической системы. Приведено авторское определение авиационной военно-технической системы. В рамках системного подхода представлены концептуальные подходы к определению места и роли человека-оператора в военно-технической системе. Уточнены основные составляющие и аспекты его интеллектуальной деятельности. Для ее качественной оценки предложены показатели: быстродействие, напряженность и надежность, описанные с помощью формул.

The constant growth of the informatization level and information flows leads to the complication of technical systems, including military ones, its management requires the human operator to be prepared both physical and intellectual. The human operator intellectual activity in such systems is aimed at making decisions in a dynamic environment with many different criteria. A study of the main operator intellectual activity features as part of a modern military-technical system was carried out. The author's definition of the aviation military-technical system is given. As part of a systematic approach, conceptual approaches to determining the place and role of a human operator in a military-technical system are presented. The main components and aspects of his intellectual activity have been clarified. For its qualitative assessment, indicators are proposed: speed, tension and reliability, described by formulas.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ПОПЕРЕЧНОГО СМЕЩЕНИЯ ЦЕНТРА ТЯЖЕСТИ ГРУЗА НА УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ВАГОНА В КРИВОМ УЧАСТКЕ ПУТИ
Authors: Сергеев Иван Константинович , Пищик Александр Всеволодович
Published: December 2024

В статье выполнено моделирование процесса прохода кривой малого радиуса полувагоном с грузом. Моделирование произведено с помощью программного комплекса «SIMPACK». Раскрыт подход к формированию компьютерной модели в данном программном комплексе с указанием применённых при моделировании блоков. Приводится краткий анализ критериев оценки устойчивости вагона в рельсовой колее, применяемых в отечественной и зарубежной практике и даны уравнения связи между ними. Получены расчётные зависимости критерия Надаля, свидетельствующие о существенном влиянии поперечного смещения груза на устойчивость вагона. В конце работы поднимается вопрос актуальности продолжения исследования данной проблемы применительно к скоростным грузовым поездам.

The article describes the simulation process of passing a small radius curve by a loaded gondola car. The simulation was performed using the SIMPACK software package. An approach to the formation of a computer model in this software package is disclosed, indicating the blocks used in modeling. A brief analysis of the criteria for assessing the stability of a wagon in a rail track used in domestic and foreign practice is given and the equations of the relationship between them are given. Calculated dependences of the Nadal criterion are obtained, indicating a significant effect of the transverse displacement of the load on the stability of the wagon. At the end of the work, the question of the relevance of continuing the study of this problem in relation to high-speed freight trains is raised.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ОЦЕНКИ ТРАНСПОРТНОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ С УЧЕТОМ КОНЪЮНКТУРЫ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ РЫНКОВ
Authors: Подсорин Виктор Александрович , Буровцев Владимир Викторович , Кобылицкий Андрей Николаевич , Куранова Анастасия Алексеевна
Published: December 2024

Разработаны ключевые составные части методологии эффективности транспортного обслуживания населения регионов пригородными пассажирскими перевозками с учетом конъюнктуры региональных транспортных рынков, проведена оценка влияния транспортной обеспеченности на подвижность населения в регионах Российской Федерации, определены территориальные диспропорции транспортной системы в сфере пассажирского транспорта, в частности пригородного железнодорожного, предложена методологическая основа по совершенствованию технико-экономических и управленческих процессов региональных пассажирских перевозок, проанализированы показатели транспортной обеспеченности в разрезе федеральных округов, рассчитана плотность железных и автомобильных дорог по федеральным округам, выполнен структурный анализ коэффициентов транспортной обеспеченности по видам транспорта.

The study developed key components of the methodology for the effectiveness of transport services for the population of regions by suburban passenger transportation, taking into account the conjuncture of regional transport markets, an assessment of the influence of transportation on the mobility of the population in the regions of the Russian Federation, identified territorial imbalances in the transport system in the field of passenger transport, in particular suburban railway transport, proposed a methodological basis for improving the technical, economic and managerial processes of regional passenger transportation, the indicators of transport provision were analyzed in the context of federal districts, the density of railways and roads in the federal districts was calculated, a structural analysis of the coefficients of transport provision by type of transport was carried out in the context of federal districts.
РАЗРАБОТКА МОДЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ ПРИГОРОДНЫХ ПАССАЖИРОПОТОКОВ
Authors: Вакуленко Сергей Петрович , Евреенова Надежда Юрьевна
Published: December 2024

Качество обеспечения пассажирскими перевозками населения крупнейших городов и мегаполисов снижается по причине несоразмерного развития урбанизированных комплексов и транспорта. Только 1/3 городов мира с населением 1 млн. человек и более обладают достаточно развитой транспортной инфраструктурой. В статье предложена модель системы город - транспорт, решение которой позволит повысить качество обслуживания пассажиров общественного транспорта.

The quality of passenger transportation for the population of the largest cities and megacities is declining due to the disproportionate development of urbanized complexes and transport. Only 1/3 of the world's cities with a population of 1 million people or more have a sufficiently developed transport infrastructure. The article proposes a model of the city - transport system, the solution of which will improve the quality of public transport passenger service.