bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parasite fauna of Javanese macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Klyueva A. K. , Deltsov Alexander A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Egorova T. P. ,   Research Institute of Medical Primatology, Sochi, Russia
Published: January 2022

This paper presents an analysis of the parasite fauna of Javanese macaques kept in captivity in the conditions of the Adler nursery of the FGBNU «NII MP». In the course of the parasitological study, 245 Macaca fascicularis monkeys were examined. As a result, it was revealed that they have 4 varieties of worms of the nematode class: Ancylostoma spp., Trichoceephalus spp., Strongyloides spp., Oesophagostomum spp., As well as 3 species of protozoa: Balantidium coli, Blastocystis spp. and Lamblia intestinalis. During the analysis of the data obtained, it was found that the total invasion of the studied animals was 44.5%. It was found that the most common types of helminths found in the studied animals are Strongyloides spp., Parasitizing in the duodenum and upper jejunum of mammals, the extent of invasion was 6.9%. Of the protozoa, the species Balantidium coli, parasitizing in mammals in the large intestine, was most often found; the extent of invasion was 18.8%. The extensiveness of the invasion of Ancylostoma spp., Localized in the small intestine, in the studied cynomolgus macaques was 5.7%, Blastocystis spp., Found in the cecum and proximal colon, 2.9%, Trichoceephalus spp., Parasitizing in the blind part of the intestine, – 3.3%, Oesophagostomum spp., penetrating into the mucous membrane and submucosa of the large intestine, – 0.8%. Also, the studied macaques were found to have combined invasions. Extensiveness of invasion of Balantidium coli simultaneously with Strongyloides spp. was 0.8%, Balantidium coli simultaneously with Trichoceephalus spp. – 1.2%, Balantidium coli simultaneously with Ancylostoma spp. – 0.4%, Balantidium coli simultaneously with Blastocystis sp. – 0.4%, Balantidium coli simultaneously with Oesophagostomum spp. and Trichoceephalus spp. – 0.4%, Strongyloides spp. simultaneously with Lamblia intestinalis – 0.4%, Strongyloides spp. simultaneously with Trichoceephalus spp. – 1.2%, Blastocystis sp. simultaneously with Ancylostoma spp. – 0.4%, Blastocystis spp. simultaneously with Trichoceephalus spp. – 0.4%, Trichoceephalus spp. simultaneously with Ancylostoma spp. – 0.4%.
The Energy and Exergy Analysis of the Reactor Unit of Boric Acid Production Process with ChemCAD Simulation
Authors: Kızıltaş Hakan
Published: January 2022

Energy and exergy analysis of systems are of great importance to enhance the energy and exergy efficiency of industrial production facilities. With the energy and exergy analyses performed, the energy dependency of the production facilities and their energy consumption can be reduced, the price of the product can decrease, and the profit margin can increase. Additionally, it is ensured that the energy produced based on fossil fuels is used in a controlled way. In the present study, the analysis of energy and exergy has been performed for the production reactor unit of the Boric Acid from Colemanite. The first law of thermodynamics and ChemCAD simulation program was used for energy analysis calculations, and the calculations of exergy analysis were carried out by using the second law of thermodynamics. The total energy loss of the reactor unit and the calculated energy loss per 100 kcal input steam were calculated as 110880 kcal/h and 3.724%, and the losses of total exergy in the reactor units and the losses of exergy calculated per 100 kcal input steam were calculated as 225058.86 kcal/h and 30.095%, respectively. Exergy efficiency for the reactor unit has been determined as 3.3 %. Some suggestions were given for the reactor units of boric acid production plants to minimize system losses.
Semiotik Roland Barthes dalam Film Animasi Entong Sebagai Implikasi Penerapan Bahan Ajar Sastra di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Vidiyah Nurul
Published: January 2022

The problem in this research is the lack of alternative literature teaching materials used by teachers in the learning process. This study aims to analyze the semiotics of Roland Barthes in the animated film Entong which will be used as an alternative material for teaching literature in elementary schools. The research method applied in this research is content analysis method. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and documentation. The results of the observation show that there are semiotic codes of Roland Barthes in the episodes of the animated film Entong. This happens because, data retrieval is taken from the YouTube application. The semiotic codes contained in the animated film Entong are hermeneutic codes that function to see the problems of a narrative and create a solution or an answer, semiotic codes function to a connecting relation code which is the connotation of a person, place, object whose sign is a character, code symbolic functions as symbols, preauretic codes function to see the basic narrative actions in various sequences that may be indicated, and cultural codes function to see the cultural side of a story. Based on Roland Barthes' semiotics contained in the animated film Entong, it can be used as an alternative to teaching literature in elementary schools so that students can apply it in their daily lives.
SMOKING BEHAVIORS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE SMOKE-FREE CAMPUS POLICY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Mohmad Shazwani , Ismail Aniza
Published: January 2022

We conducted this systematic review to document the published literature related to smoking behaviors and attitudes towards the smoke-free campus policy. Studies on universities that had implemented the smoke-free campus policy were included in this review. The search for published articles from January 2010 to December 2020 involved three main electronic databases: Ovid MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. We searched the databases with the following Boolean string: [(smoke-free OR tobacco-free) AND (campus OR university OR college) AND (knowledge* OR attitude* OR practice*)]. Seventeen studies were included in this review. The majority (n = 8) were from the United States, followed by Saudi Arabia (n = 2) and one each from Israel, Lebanon, Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Spain, and China. Eight studies reported a positive impact of the policy on smoking behavior (plan to quit smoking, attempt to quit smoking, reduce smoking). However, 11 studies reported that respondents were still exposed to second-hand smoke and that cigarette butts were still scattered around the university area. Nine studies reported negative attitudes towards smoking, and seven of 12 studies reported positive attitudes towards the policy. Overall, the smoke-free campus policy had mixed impacts. Nevertheless, we found that attitude towards a smoke-free campus and smoking behavior has a good impact.
PREVALENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS IN KANDAHAR CITY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Wasiq Abdul Wahed , Fazli Najibullah , Ahadi Abdul Nasir , Amirzada Mohammad Zakariya , Hayat Mohammad Sami , Ishaq Niamatullah , Sahrai Mohammad Sediq
Published: January 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with a life long duration and generally of gradual progression. Beside the upward trend in the prevalence rate, diabetes and its complications also have a significant economic impact on countries and their health systems. This study was aimed to assess the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its association with socioeconomic status (SES) in the urban population of Kandahar city. A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2019 to May 2019 in the urban area of Kandahar province. A total of 1308 subjects, 837 (64%) women and 471 (36%) men, were included in the study. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, medical history, dietary intake and physical activity were collected in a standardized questionnaire. Diagnosis of diabetes was established according to the WHO criteria. Mean age (SD) was significantly higher in men than in women (50.3 (14.4) vs. 44.9 (11.4) years). The difference in BMI was not significant between men and women (28.1 vs. 28.7 kg/m2). Majority of the study population was aged 40-54 years (46.3%), married (86.7%), illiterate (87.4%), and obese (39%). 6.6% were tobacco smokers, higher in men (13.6%) than in women (2.6%). The prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity and central obesity was 15.2%, 25.5%, 39%, and 67.1%, respectively. In this study population, it could be suggested that socioeconomic factors are associated with T2DM and socioeconomic status is worth further investigation nationwide to properly understand the role of SES.
INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION, MOTIVATION, AND BEHAVIOR OF “TRISNA” TO DRUG COMPLIANCE. NUTRITIONAL STATUS, AND FAMILY SUPPORT IN PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSI
Authors: Benya Adriani Rita , Donsu Jenita DT , Sulistyowati Dwi
Published: January 2022

Indonesia is one of the five countries with the highest number of patients with tuberculosis (TB) worldwide, owing to patients being undetected and untreated. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Information, Motivation, and Behavior (IMB) Skill with “Trisna” approach on the management of drug compliance, nutritional status, and family support for patients with TB. This research is a quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest and control group design. Information about tuberculosis, medication adherence, nutritional status, family support and motivation are provided through training. At the end of training, each patient is given an alarm clock that can be used as a reminder to take medication. One form of family support is done by teaching the song “satu-satu” to remind patients to take medicine so as to minimize forgetting to take medicine. “TRISNA” is an attitude that accompanies TB cadres in providing health services to TB patioents. The socialization of the attitude of “TRISNA” was given by researchers to TB cadres before carrying out IMB training for TB patients. Compliance after intervention in the intervention group (mean, 10.80; SD, 0.98) was higher than in the control group (mean, 10.46; SD, 1.12) and effect size (ES) value of 4.16. Body mass index (BMI) in the intervention group (mean, 23.40; SD, 1.08) was higher than in the control group (mean, 21.43; SD, 0.75) and ES value of 1.95. Family support in the intervention group (mean, 106.28; SD, 22.00) was higher than in the control group (mean, 94.00; SD, 8.40) and ES value of 0.69.  In managing patients with TB, the provision of IMB Intervention Skill with “Trisna” approach could improve medication compliance, nutritional status, and family support.
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF SHIFT WORK DISORDER QUESTIONNAIRE AMONG INDONESIAN FEMALE NURSES
Authors: Setyowati Anggi , Yusuf Ah. , Haksama Setya , Firdaus Syamsul
Published: January 2022

Nurses on shift work experience several symptoms such as excessive sleep, insomnia, feeling tired and fatigue. This situation could be inimical to health, and lead to the conditions known as shift work disorder (SWD). A tool is needed to measure shift work disorder among shift work nurses. It can be used to understand the ailment, and support strategies to prevent it. The aim of this study was to adapt SWD questionnaire for use in Bahasa. The study was a cross-sectional study among 201 female nurses who worked on shift duties at public hospital from March to April 2020. The questionnaires were self-administered via an online platform. SWD questionnaire was measured using three questions from previous study. It was used to measure sleep disorder related to work schedule. Permission to use this questionnaire was granted by original author. The process of translation and adaptation SWD questionnaire based on WHO studies. Cronbach alpha was used to measure internal consistency reliability. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using principal axis factor to examine construct validity. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to assess the structural model fit of SWD. The cronbach alpha for SWD questionnaire was 0.834, which indicated adequate reliability. All of the items in SWD questionnaire had factor loading greater than 0.32, and the CR and AVE of SWD questionnaire were 0.951 and 0.751, which indicated good convergent validity. This study validates the psychometric properties of SWD questionnaire among Indonesia Female Nurses, including translation, validity, and reliability.
Pharmaceutical Phonies: The Entanglement of Fraud, Third-Party Payors, and Proximate Cause in Civil RICO Cases
Authors: Hayashi Merrick Max Dillard
Published: January 2022

This Case Note analyzes the Ninth Circuit’s approach to the issue of whether patients and doctors destroy proximate cause in cases where third-party payors (“TPPs”) sue drug companies for fraudulently misrepresenting the health risks associated with their products. In the 2019 case Painters & Allied Trades District Council 82 Health Care Fund v. Takeda Pharmaceuticals Co., the Ninth Circuit held that TPPs suing to recover damages from a pharmaceutical company for the fraudulent omission of a drug’s health risks could satisfy the proximate cause requirement for a civil cause of action under § 1964(c) of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”).

The Ninth Circuit’s decision is satisfactory in that it faithfully (1) observes the Supreme Court’s direct relation test and (2) follows precedent establishing that a plaintiff satisfies the proximate cause requirement when their alleged injury is a foreseeable and natural consequence of the defendant’s fraud. As a matter of public policy, this holding is positive because it hamstrings pharmaceutical companies’ ability to escape liability by hiding behind patients, doctors, and other actors inhabiting the chain of causation. Additionally, the Ninth Circuit’s holding is positive in that it adheres to Supreme Court precedent and helps deter future injurious conduct.

In support of these assertions, this Case Note begins by examining the factual background and procedural posture of Painters. The Note continues by analyzing the majority’s opinion with respect to related case law and closes by suggesting ways to address some of the potential problems that could stem from the Ninth Circuit’s decision.
Evolution or Revolution in Telehealth Regulation
Authors: Horvath George
Published: January 2022

A frequently repeated adage, attributed to a wide range of authors and orators, holds that a serious crisis should never be allowed to go to waste. The moment in which we find ourselves renders this adage particularly timely. Responses to one of the defining crises of our age—the COVID–19 pandemic—have mostly been reactive. This includes the responses of multiple actors involved with telehealth. Congress, federal regulators, state legislatures, state regulators, private insurers, and health care providers, confronting the challenges of the pandemic, have responded by making ad hoc adjustments to the regulation and use of telehealth. Moving the conversation beyond this reactive posture, Professor Deborah Farringer’s article, A Telehealth Explosion: Using Lessons from the Pandemic to Shape the Future of Telehealth Regulation, surveys the history of telehealth regulation, the pandemic-era adjustments, and recent proposals for the future finds an opportunity instead. The article seeks to put a crisis to good use—taking “advantage of the momentum that the COVID–19 public health emergency has created”—to inform the creation of “a comprehensive and integrative approach” to telehealth regulation.

I find it possible to read A Telehealth Explosion in two ways: as an article with narrow aims and as an article with much broader aims. Parts I and II present these two readings. In Part III, I situate the broader reading within the context of earlier expansions of federal regulation of the health care enterprise to pose the question of how likely it is that the current crisis can be put to the good use that Professor Farringer seeks.
Role Stress Auditor in Performance by Integrating The Concept of Whistleblowing Intention
Authors: MARTINI Ni Putu Riski , LARASDIPUTRA Gde Deny
Published: January 2022

The importance of the whistleblowing concept to provide complaints related to fraud in the company. The study was conducted to determine the effect of role stress on auditors' performance with whistleblowing intention as a moderating variable. Quantitative research approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling technique so that the research sample was 71 public accounting firms in Bali. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with moderated regression analysis (MRA) techniques. Determination of the sample using a purposive sampling technique. This study uses a questionnaire in data collection. The data analysis technique in this study is Multiple Linear Regression using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) application. The result of the research states that the relationship between the role of auditors' work stress can affect the performance of auditors and the relationship between whistleblowing intention, role stress affects the performance of auditors, so that it can avoid conflicts with auditors.
Influence Of Self-Leadership And Entrepreneurial Orientation Toward Performance Mediated By Organizational Commitment On Sme’s
Authors: QOMARI Nurul , SANUSI Anwar , SUPANTO Fajar
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze and explain the effect of Self-Leadership, and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Organizational Commitment. Simultaneously, the paper analyzes the effect of Self-Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Performance. Secondly, to the influence of Organizational Commitment as well as Self-Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Performance. The number of samples in this study were 153 consist of small and medium enterprises. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were used in this study. The results showed that Self-Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation influence Organizational Commitment. Self-Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation affect Performance. Organizational Commitment influences Performance. Self-Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation influence Performance through Organizational Commitment.
The Philosophy Of Tri Kaya Parisudha Towards Auditor Pressure Phenomenon Of Audit Procedure Stopping
Authors: MARTINI Ni Putu Riski , SANJAYA I Ketut Puja Wirya
Published: January 2022

These cases of audit irregularities indicate a decrease in audit quality, which is caused by a dysfunctional audit behavior. This study discusses the factors that are thought to have an effect on premature termination of audit procedures, which can be caused by external factors related to situational factors during the audit process that will affect the behavior of auditors in conducting audits, namely time pressure and compliance pressure. In addition, the auditors' awareness and sensitivity in preventing or detecting fraud is influenced by the application of a noble local culture, which in Bali is known as the Tri Kaya Parisudha cultural concept. This research was conducted at a public accounting firm in Bali. The research time is 2021. The population of this research is 16 public accounting firms in Bali with 122 auditors. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that: time pressure and compliance pressure have a positive effect on premature audit procedures and the Tri Hita Karana philosophy is able to moderate the relationship between time pressure and adherence pressure on premature audit procedures.
Emotional Intelligence and Collaborative Work in High School Students: Theoretical Analysis
Authors: MEZA Luis Carmelo Fuertes , PIMENTEL Johnny Félix Farfán , RIVEROS Janet Meluzka García , SOLIS Amparo Rosa Montellanos
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the influence of emotional intelligence on collaborative work in high school students. The teaching-learning processes that are generated in the student in a given educational context, through cooperative work and the collaboration of the entire educational community generate an improvement in student learning in a quality and comprehensive education. In this way, working cooperatively with our students should be valued in the educational community to achieve the goals of the competencies foreseen in our educational system. At present it is relevant to find strategies for the change of an active methodology making use of our emotional intelligence using emotions as the main axis in addition to teamwork in order to solve challenging situations proposed by the teacher or problematic situations of their context. We will also learn about the four pillars of emotional intelligence, such as knowledge, aptitude, depth and emotional alchemy, which are related to understanding our emotions, self-regulation, empathy for others and social skills. Finally, significant contributions are made on emotional intelligence and collaborative work.
Emotional Competences in University and Teachers: A Systematic Review
Authors: MIRANDA Ana Cecilia Vásquez , GALAN Darién Barramedo Rodríguez , PIMENTEL Johnny Félix Farfán
Published: January 2022

The aim of the review is to analyze the impact of emotional competence in the context of the university curriculum and therefore on teachers. The study was developed under the parameters of the PRISMA declaration, the compilation of information was carried out mainly in scientific databases such as Scopus, Proquest and Ebsco; using key search terms such as “emotional skills and education”, “emotional skills in teachers”, “emotional skills and training” among others which made it possible to find theories and possible scientific results to serve as the basis for the current study. Research period 2017 to 2020 Inclusion criteria: research articles, systematic reviews and case studies; peer-reviewed, linked or intertwined with emotional competence in students and teachers Exclusion criteria: investigations that were not subject to peer review, with methodological deficiencies or which did not show a relationship or linkage with the stated categories. As a result, 19 (out of 155 returned by a global search) studies that met the inclusion criteria were included. These results allow us to conclude that emotions and educational success have determined factors in the development of emotional competence of students and teachers; need to build learning scenarios that encourage emotional management and connection with others.
Analysis Of Accounting Fraud Tendencies At Village Credit Institutions In Gianyar Regency With Pentagon Fraud Approach
Authors: MIATI Ni Luh Putu Mita , SUTAPA I Nyoman
Published: January 2022

Village credit institutions (Village Credit Institutions) in Bali serve as a container of wealth belonging to villages and villages in the form of money or other securities. It can be said that village credit institutions have an important role however, there are some cases of fraud that occur in village credit institutions in Bali that have a loss impact especially on the local village. Some research on fraud tendencies has been done but in this study will try to test the influence of accounting fraud tendencies seen from the Pentagon fraud and conducted at the village credit institution in Gianyar Regency. elements contained in the pentagon fraud: (1) Arrogance; (2) Competence/capability; (3) Leadership style (opportunity); (4) Locus of control (pressure); and (5) Rationalization.  The population in this study at the village credit institute in Gianyar Regency with a sample of 75 respondents. From the test results using analysis methods PLS (Partial Least Square). obtained the result that the Effectiveness of Internal Control System has no effect on the tendency of accounting fraud in the Village Credit Institution Gianyar district and the effectiveness of technology-based Accounting Information System negatively affects the accounting fraud tendencies.
The Relationsip Between Corporate Social Responsibility Through Financial Reporting Quality
Authors: FIRDAUS Rizalnur , DOLOKSARIBU Tio Arriela , HERNANIK Nova Dwi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Quality of Financial Reporting in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The research sample consisted of 75 manufacturing companies that were observed from 2017 to 2019. This study uses a regression data panel to test the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) which is calculated by using a dummy variable on the Quality of Financial Reporting (FRQ) which uses a measure consisting of value relevance (VR), acrual quality (AQ) and earning persistence (EP). The results of research on manufacturing companies in Indonesia indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and value relevance. The results of research on manufacturing companies in Indonesia indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and accrual quality. The results of research on manufacturing companies in Indonesia show that there is a positive and significant relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and earning persistence.
Optimizing The Performance Of Village Owned Enterprises
Authors: SUWITO Suwito , JANNANG Abdul Rahman
Published: January 2022

This study aims to build a model for optimizing the performance of Village Owned Enterprises in the West Halmahera Regency. As a result of all that the existence of BUMDes has not been able to contribute to Village Original Revenue and improve the welfare of the village community as expected by the Village and the Community. To achieve this goal, the researcher used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. The results study found two findings that were effective for optimizing the performance of BUMDes. The first finding is that BUMDes must ensure market opportunities, availability of raw materials, product competitiveness, and product uniqueness to develop it is business. The second finding, using the AHP method, it is recommended that the Village of Guaemaadu develop the superior potential of the coastal tourism-based village industry; Hydroponic Farming; Coconut oil; Village Shop; Crafts from Bamboo; Coconut Collector; Hospitality; Processed Bananas; Nature Tourism and Village Bank.
The Influence Of Country Image And Destination Image On Intention To Visit South Korea
Authors: NURHAYAT Kartika , SHIRATINA Aldina
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the influence of country image, destination image and destination familiarity on visit intentions to South Korea with destination familiarity as a moderating variable. The data used in this study is the result of a questionnaire that was distributed directly in March 2021. Sampling was carried out through a purposive sampling method, where the researcher had set several criteria. There are 150 respondents in this study. This research method uses PLS-SEM with the help of SMART PLS. The results in this study indicate that country image, destination image and destination familiarity has a positive significant influence on intention to visit, as well as the moderating relationship between destination image and country image on intention to visit The managerial implications suggest where innovations need to be improved that are more attractive and take advantage of the great potential of South Korea's image. For further research, researchers are advised to look at the Visit more broadly so that they can better observe and explore the problems that exist in South Korea
Factors Affecting Financial Literacy In The Use Of Financial Institutions Products and Services
Authors: MAHAENI Ni Kadek Kiki Novita , JAYAWARSA A.A. Ketut , BAGIADA Kompiang
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of gender, parental income, and area of origin on financial literacy in the simultaneous and partial use of financial ins titution products and services among active students in the fifth semester of the Faculty of Economics and Business Warmadewa University. The results showed that gender, parents' income, and area of origin had a significant positive effect on financial literacy in the use of products and services of financial institutions. Then partially, gender has a significant positive effect on financial literacy in the use of products and services of financial institutions, while the income of parents and area of origin has no effect on financial literacy in the use of products and services of financial institutions.
Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations
Authors: Li Xin-Ran
Published: January 2022

In spite of big data and new techniques, the phylogeny and timing of cockroaches remain in dispute. Apart from sequencing more species, an alternative way to improve the phylogenetic inference and time estimation is to improve the quality of data, calibrations and analytical procedure. This study emphasizes the completeness of data, the reliability of genes (judged via alignment ambiguity and substitution saturation), and the justification for fossil calibrations. Based on published mitochondrial genomes, the Bayesian phylogeny of cockroaches and termites is recovered as: Corydiinae + (((Cryptocercidae + Isoptera) + ((Anaplectidae + Lamproblattidae) + (Tryonicidae + Blattidae))) + (Pseudophyllodromiinae + (Ectobiinae + (Blattellinae + Blaberidae)))). With two fossil calibrations, namely,Valditermes brenanaeandPiniblattella yixianensis, this study dates the crown Dictyoptera to early Jurassic, and crown Blattodea to middle Jurassic. Using the ambiguous ‘roachoid’ fossils to calibrate Dictyoptera+sister pushes these times back to Permian and Triassic. This study also shows that appropriate fossil calibrations are rarer than considered in previous studies.
Avant-propos. À l’origine de la pandémie de Covid-19, notre rapport au vivant
Authors: Marie Caroline
Published: January 2022

La Covid-19 a mis sur le devant de la scène les zoonoses. Ces maladies en forte augmentation révèlent quelque chose de nos liens avec les animaux et, plus largement, nous obligent à ouvrir les yeux sur notre relation au vivant. La surexploitation des ressources naturelles, la dégradation de l’environnement, de la biodiversité et le changement climatique, ont été reconnus par les scientifiques parmi les facteurs clés d’émergence de maladies zoonotiques. La Covid-19 comme l’écrasante majorité des virus responsables d’épidémies sont issus de la faune sauvage de forêts tropicales fortement dégradées. La dégradation des forêts entraîne la perte d’un service écosystémique essentiel de la biodiversité : la régulation des maladies. D’ailleurs, c’est lors des changements d’attribution des terres comme l’urbanisation ou l’expansion de l’agriculture que les scientifiques remarquent une hausse des épidémies. Si, aujourd’hui, les efforts se concentrent sur la vaccination et la recherche de traitements pour soigner ou prévenir la Covid-19, découvrir l’origine du sr a s-CoV-2, ce virus responsable de cette nouvelle maladie appelée Covid-19, reste crucial afin de mieux nous prémunir de nouvelles pandémies. Saurons-nous sortir du déni des crises écologique et climatique ?
Expiation dans la pandémie
Authors: Sibony Daniel
Published: January 2022

L’auteur analyse la gestion occidentale voire européenne de la pandémie, gestion qui s’est elle-même répandue par mimétisme contagieux dans d’autres pays, et il s’interroge : comment est-il possible que des peuples entiers s’alignent sur le débit de leurs salles de réanimation ? Et une autre question plus large : qu’avons-nous payé dans cette pandémie, ou plutôt dans sa gestion, où, en toute innocence, notre lieu d’être fut balisé par deux filons pathologiques, l’un pervers et l’autre névrotique, qu’il faut expliciter, et dont l’analyse peut nous éclairer sur la suite, sur nous-mêmes et sur nos valeurs ? L’auteur avance l’idée d’une expiation de ce que nous sommes, « expiation sèche » car, contrairement aux rituels expiatoires, elle n’écarte pas le mal, elle le relance. Le texte confronte le vécu de la pandémie, le discours gestionnaire et médical, le défilé des experts, avec les déterminations neuro-perverses analysées.
Tous interdépendants, pour le meilleur et pour le pire
Authors: Korff-Sausse Simone
Published: January 2022

Après une petite chronique et deux narrations qui essaient de rendre compte de la survenue et des effets de la pandémie, l’auteure tente de développer une pensée de cette situation totalement inédite, qui serait une « pensée de l’incertitude », que l’on peut aborder avec les concepts de Bion. C’est un changement de paradigme, qui fait place à un nouveau modèle où l’humain ne serait plus séparé de son environnement et doit intégrer le non-humain. Entre ces phénomènes très hétéroclites, il y a un lien non pas de causalité mais d’interdépendance. La pandémie fait vivre une confrontation brutale à la mort, sa propre mort, mais plus largement la mort de l’humanité. Le rapport entre réalité externe et réalité interne est complètement chamboulé. De ce fait, les fondements de la psychanalyse demandent à être renouvelés.
Le corps et le virtuel
Authors: Gendre-Dusuzeau Sylvette
Published: January 2022

À l’ère du numérique et des communications virtuelles, la pandémie et sa contagion ont favorisé le développement du télétravail, de la téléconsultation médicale, des échanges par Zoom. Elle a pénétré jusqu’au cadre même de la séance psychanalytique, garant de la confidentialité d’une parole émise dans la présence réelle de deux corps pulsionnels, support de fantasmes et d’affects. Ce fut la découverte inédite de Freud : deux corps parlants communiquent en présence, en quête des désirs inconscients des patients par le moyen du transfert. Or, la parole médiatisée est apparue plus libre, en particulier pour dire des abus subis. Quelles en sont les liens avec la pensée associative prise dans les transferts ? Bien que la téléconsultation psychique permette à certaines personnes éloignées de tout psy de ne pas rester enfermées dans leur souffrance, et aux psys eux-mêmes de pratiquer à partir d’un lieu à leur convenance, la question posée est celle des limites d’une cure thérapeutique toute virtuelle, au regard de la spécificité de la psychanalyse qui repose sur l’inconscient et le transfert, en présence physique de deux êtres humains. Quelques réflexions suivent sur la série En thérapie , parue en plein confinement, sur les motifs de l’engouement qu’elle a suscité et sur les questions que cette fiction pose à la psychanalyse.
En quête d’immensité, chronique d’un confinement
Authors: Forveille Élisabeth
Published: January 2022

Au fil du récit de son vécu du premier confinement de la pandémie de Covid, l’auteur nous parle de la transgression, du sentiment de culpabilité, de souvenirs, de vécus du passé et de rêves d’immensité.
La lecture de bandes dessinées pendant le confinement sanitaire : une façon de « tuer le temps » arrêté
Authors: Hachet Pascal
Published: January 2022

Le pouvoir enveloppant et ludique des bd permet ordinairement de « tuer le temps » de façon agréable. Au printemps 2020, lors du premier confinement sanitaire, la lecture de bd a rempli une fonction psychique supplémentaire : sentir que le temps sensible continuait à s’écouler malgré la stase du temps social. En somme, cette activité a concouru à tuer les arrêts du temps.
De l’ Éphémère destinée . L’ami silencieux et le poète : nouvel éclairage
Authors: Clouard Chantal , Itty Michel
Published: January 2022

En 1915, dans Éphémère destinée , Freud relate une conversation qu’il tint durant l’été 1913 avec un jeune poète déjà renommé et un ami silencieux ou taciturne. La tonalité, aux accents goethéens, y est mélancolique : la Beauté, selon le poète, serait périssable et éphémère, inexorablement condamnée à disparaître, la création intellectuelle et artistique dévalorisée. Mais Freud démontre l’inanité de cette option pessimiste. La plupart des lecteurs s’accordent à penser que les compagnons de Freud furent le poète Rainer Maria Rilke et son amie Lou Andreas-Salomé. Nul ne semble s’étonner que celle-ci soit désignée dans le texte sous le genre masculin de « l’ami ». En outre, Rilke est-il bien le « poète » insinué par les lecteurs, ou bien n’est-il qu’une opportunité qui permet à Freud une incursion dans la littérature ? Une enquête s’imposait.
Studying (De-)Politicization of the EU from a Citizens Point of View: A New Comparative Focus Group Study
Authors: Beaudonnet Laurie , Belot Céline , Caune Hélène , Dupuy Claire , Houde Anne-Marie , Le Corre Juratic Morgan , Pennetreau Damien , Silva Tiago , Van Ingelgom Virginie
Published: January 2022

Alors que la politisation de l'UE a été de plus en plus étudiée ces dernières années, l’analyse s'est principalement concentrée sur les partis politiques et les médias. Ainsi, les études de la politisation de l'UE chez les individus, sans être absentes, restent rares. Cet article présente un nouveau set de données qualitatives de 21 groupes de discussion dans quatre pays européens et avec des profils sociaux variés, permettant d’étudier les processus de (dé)politisation au niveau des citoyens, la manière dont ils parlent de l'UE et les clivages qui structurent leurs attitudes. Cette recherche comparative offre un nouvel éclairage sur les discours et les opinions sur l'Europe, les mécanismes de politisation et les discussions politiques.
Du multilatéralisme et l’Amérique
Authors: Dejammet Alain
Published: January 2022

Les États-Unis, de par leur histoire et leur puissance, jouent un rôle majeur sur la scène internationale, mais il ne faut pas oublier qu’ils donnent d’abord priorité à leurs intérêts. La pratique du multilatéralisme a donc évolué notamment dans ses formes avec plus ou moins de diplomatie ou de brutalité dans la conduite du leadership .
Non-prolifération : une priorité partagée de part et d’autre de l’Atlantique ?
Authors: Maitre Emmanuelle
Published: January 2022

La non-prolifération est un sujet complexe qui est inédit dans la durée avec des positions européennes et américaines souvent complémentaires, parfois différentes. Au-delà du nucléaire, les risques de prolifération sont une réalité dont la dimension politique est déterminante comme le démontrent les difficultés autour du JCPOA.
L’Afghanistan : acte fondateur d’une rupture internationale ? (1/2)
Authors: Drouhaud Pascal
Published: January 2022

La prise de Kaboul par les taliban au mois d’août marque une rupture et clôt un chapitre d’histoire ouvert le 11 septembre 2001. Derrière le retrait américain d’Afghanistan, c’est l’Occident – dans sa diversité – qui se voit contesté et dont l’interventionnisme est remis en cause, tandis que le hard power est redevenu la règle.
Renouvellement de la composante blindée de la Gendarmerie : de quoi parle-t-on ?
Authors: Bréart de Boisanger Antoine
Published: January 2022

Le renouvellement de la composante blindée de la Gendarmerie est désormais engagé pour remplacer les actuels VBRG mis en service à partir de 1974. Le futur véhicule, baptisé Centaure offrira de nouvelles capacités indispensables pour répondre aux défis de la sécurité intérieure ; 90 engins sont prévus.
L’Afrique dans la stratégie chinoise
Authors: Rolland Nadège
Published: January 2022

L’Afrique tient une place importante dans la stratégie chinoise et ce, dès Mao. Aujourd’hui, Pékin voit de nombreux avantages géopolitiques à affirmer son rôle sur le continent africain, à diffuser son propre modèle politico-économique et à se créer un réseau d’États inféodés.
Golfe de Guinée : insurgés du delta du Niger et sécessionnistes camerounais
Authors: Koungou Léon
Published: January 2022

La question des régions anglophones du Cameroun s’est aggravée avec des tensions aboutissant à des mouvements sécessionnistes. Ceux-ci ont trouvé des relais au Nigeria, accroissant une insécurité qui pourrait être aggravée par l’extension du mouvement terroriste Boko Haram .
Histoire militaire
Authors: Franc Claude
Published: January 2022

La IV e  République a œuvré à lancer le programme nucléaire militaire français avec plusieurs décisions – prises sous la contrainte d’événements – qui ont permis au général de Gaulle de concrétiser les projets entrepris notamment après Suez en 1956.
Énigmes et paradoxes dans le travail du psychosomaticien
Authors: Aisenstein Marilia
Published: January 2022

Au travers de plusieurs situations clinique d’une grande complexité l’auteur s’interroge sur des somatisations explosives pouvant mener jusque à la mort. Se pose la question de déliaisons brutales mettant en jeu l’équilibre psychosomatique de l’individu, ainsi que de la somatisation comme solution psychique.
La psychanalyse, une énigme pour les scientifiques ?
Authors: Delourmel Christian
Published: January 2022

Pour beaucoup de scientifiques, la psychanalyse ne répondait aux critères de scientificité exigés par La Science. L’auteur propose une analyse critique du concept de science, considérée comme unique et à laquelle répondraient des critères de scientificité universels, pour soutenir une conception plurielle des sciences, chaque discipline se caractérisant par la spécificité de son référent, de son ou ses objets de connaissance, de sa méthodologie, de sa théorie, de sa pratique et de sa technique.
J’ai perdu ma tête
Authors: Chabert Catherine
Published: January 2022

À partir du traitement psychique d’une jeune femme diabétique, l’auteur propose une réflexion sur le travail de l’analyste lorsque les repères théoriques et cliniques vacillent ou s’évanouissent. La prise en compte des affects mobilise alors l’analyste dès que le processus représentatif se révèle insuffisant dans ses potentialités de contenance. Les forces extrêmes de passages à l’acte destructeurs confrontent au danger réel d’une mort défiée ou déniée : ce faisant, les cartes ultimes d’une séduction usant des excès de passions infantiles peuvent constituer un enjeu transférentiel essentiel à saisir.
Variations infra-indicielles énigmatiques
Authors: Denis Anne
Published: January 2022

La pathologie narcissique sous – jacente aux troubles psychosomatiques entraîne des effets sur l’aperception, sur la parole et sur la construction de la limite dedans/dehors. Ces phénomènes se ramèneraient à l’interruption trop précoce de l’union à « l’objet » qui agit comme un trauma déclenchant l’évitement (décrit par Freud en 1900) des relations objectales et des représentations figuratives de la pulsion. Les manifestations insignifiantes de la psyché comme la concrétude, les agirs et mises en acte, le schématisme, les somatisations et le « déni par la réalité » sont considérées alors comme des traces historiques bloquées « au-delà » de la figurabilité, qu’il faudra psychiser dans et par le processus transférentiel.
Fantasmes originaires et surmoi : la phylogenèse
Authors: Braunschweig Denise
Published: January 2022

Cet article survole l’histoire du concept d’originaire, au sens de la phylogenèse, depuis Freud et dans le mouvement psychanalytique. Il reprend les fondements de la théorie freudienne sur le sujet (le transfert dans la situation analytique) et quelques exemples d’opposition-résistance à ce concept, dont J. Laplanche est actuellement le plus explicite des représentants.
Blasphème : instrument politique ou question religieuse ?
Authors: Bertrand Michèle
Published: January 2022

Le blasphème a longtemps été considéré par les pouvoirs établis comme une menace sociale. Le réprimer permettait d’asseoir une domination politique. En France, un processus commencé à la Révolution de 1789 et se parachevant dans la loi de 1905, établit la liberté d’expression, et le blasphème cesse d’être un délit ou un crime. Mais cette notion revient en force avec l’Islamisme politique, et sert de justificatif à des attentats terroristes. On peut comprendre que des croyants puissent se sentir blessés par ce qui leur apparaît comme blasphème. Mais le débat démocratique, et l’écoute de l’autre qu’il implique, ne sont-ils -il pas une alternative à la violence terroriste ?
Le blasphémateur entre défi, interdit et colère
Authors: de Mijolla-Mellor Sophie
Published: January 2022

A quelle blessure répond l’énoncé blasphématoire ? Quelle colère, quelle souffrance vient-il compenser ? Ou quel risque vient-il prévenir, quelle liberté veut-il défendre ? Ce texte tente d’abord de définir les motivations qui le poussent à attirer sur lui la colère de ceux qui s’estiment blessés en leur sentiment de respect voire d’adoration alors qu’a priori, ces derniers ne l’avaient pas personnellement attaqué. Nous entendrons la notion de sacré en y incluant aussi autre chose que le religieux en l’élargissant à la dévotion à un idéal, à un groupe, à un pays ou à une personne et nous envisagerons les suites agies de l’attaque contre l’idéal chez des sectateurs dont elle constitue l’identité.
Le blasphème par omission ?
Authors: Gutton Philippe
Published: January 2022

Lors d’une réflexion d’une nouvelle d’Anatole France (1902) où le procurateur de Judée conversant avec un ami, oublia le nom et l’existence de Jésus, se dégage le blasphème par omission. Il est rapproché du déni de l’humain en tant que processus dominant dans les excès narcissiques, au détriment de l’auto-identification.
Penser les violences politiques au prisme de l’intime
Authors: Guidi Pierre , Rillon Ophélie
Published: January 2022

De récents travaux proposent de renouveler le regard sur les violences de masse en interrogeant la dimension et les effets intimes de ces événements. L’intime est ici entendu dans une double acception : celle du rapport au corps et à la sexualité et celle, plus large, des subjectivités et des affects qui se fabriquent dans le rapport à soi et aux autres, qui se nouent dans les relations familiales, amicales ou amoureuses. Après un retour historiographique, ce texte revient sur le genre des violences d’État (post)coloniales et sur les défis méthodologiques que comporte l’exploration intime des violences politiques, dans l’Afrique contemporaine comme dans d’autres contextes.
Comment la violence politique pénètre-t-elle l’intimité d’un foyer ?
Authors: Chebli Denia
Published: January 2022

Cet article propose de pénétrer, le temps d’une soirée, dans une maisonnée habitée par des femmes en périphérie de Bamako. Nous verrons comment, dans des espaces éloignés de la sphère militaire, les questions d’engagement, d’appartenance et les rapports de pouvoir intrafamiliaux sont pris dans la guerre. Plus particulièrement, l’étude précise de la politisation différentielle de deux cousines nous permet de comprendre la façon dont la guerre et le politique ont imprégné et pris possession des relations intimes.
« Je ne supportais pas que lui aussi me flique ! »
Authors: Le Foll-Luciani Pierre-Jean
Published: January 2022

Gilberte Chemouilli, militante communiste née à Alger en 1917, a connu trois expériences de violence répressive entre 1940 et 1966 : torturée par la police française et incarcérée durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, expulsée d’Algérie durant la guerre d’indépendance, elle fut torturée par l’armée algérienne et emprisonnée après le coup d’État de 1965. Ces trois moments, déterminants dans l’évolution de sa subjectivité politique, furent aussi ceux de bouleversements de ses sphères amoureuse, familiale et identitaire. En confrontant ses récits mémoriels aux archives, cet article interroge, à l’échelle individuelle, l’articulation entre vécu de la violence, ruptures intimes et dissidence à l’égard des ordres sociopolitiques, raciaux et genrés.