bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias digitales y su eficiencia en la enseñanza aprendizaje del Idioma Inglés
Authors: Borja-Salazar Erika Cecilia
Published: July 2024

La adopción de la tecnología en la educación no es solo una respuesta a la era digital en la que vivimos, sino también una necesidad para mantener la relevancia y eficacia de los métodos de enseñanza. Las investigaciones muestran que las estrategias digitales, como el uso de redes sociales, la gamificación y la narración de historias, pueden mejorar significativamente las habilidades comunicativas y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de inglés.
A pesar de estos beneficios, persisten desafíos significativos. Uno de los principales obstáculos es la brecha en la formación digital de los profesores. Muchos educadores pueden carecer de las habilidades necesarias para usar eficazmente la tecnología en el aula, lo que puede limitar el potencial de estas herramientas. Por lo tanto, es crucial invertir en programas de formación continua que ayuden a los profesores a desarrollar fuertes competencias digitales e integrar eficazmente la tecnología en su enseñanza.
Además, la disponibilidad de una infraestructura tecnológica adecuada también es esencial. No todos los entornos educativos tienen acceso a la misma cantidad de recursos tecnológicos, lo que puede crear disparidades en el aprendizaje. Es importante abordar estas inequidades y asegurar que todos los estudiantes tengan un acceso equitativo a las herramientas digitales necesarias para su educación.
ESCALAS DE FUNCIONALIDADE E SINTOMAS NO MANEJO NUTRICIONAL DE PACIENTES EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Nascimento Ana Luiza Barros , Milagres Júnior Alexandre , Barros Eunice da Silva
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: buscar evidências científicas do uso das ferramentas de escalas de funcionalidade e de sintomas no manejo nutricional de pacientes adultos e idosos com câncer em Cuidados Paliativos. Método: revisão integrativa de artigos indexados em três bases de dados. A busca foi realizada com seis descritores, sem limite de período, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, em abril de 2023. Resultados: identificaram-se 408 artigos, dos quais 244 foram selecionados para leitura do resumo. 32 artigos seguiram para leitura na íntegra, sendo que 23 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Foi possível avaliar a relação entre quatro escalas de funcionalidade: Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS), Eastern Cooperative Oncologic Group (ECOG), Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) e Palliative Performance Scale (PPS), com três temáticas relacionadas à atuação do nutricionista: estado nutricional, terapias nutricionais e prognósticos de vida. Considerações finais: as escalas apresentam potencial na triagem e avaliação de riscos nutricionais, bem como na determinação e continuação de terapias nutricionais. Recomenda-se, desde a primeira consulta com o nutricionista, o uso e acompanhamento das escalas juntamente com outras ferramentas já utilizadas, tais como a Avaliação Global Subjetiva Gerada pelo Paciente (ASG-ppp) e a Glasgow modificada (GPSm).
PREVALÊNCIA DE HPV EM IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Falcão Diogo Pereira , Suassuna Ricardo Mudado
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura atual e analisar a ocorrência do HPV, especificamente na população idosa. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de estudos sobre a infecção pelo HPV na população idosa. Para tanto, foram analisadas publicações indexadas nas bases Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), consultado por meio do PubMed; Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs); Cochrane e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), publicadas na última década (2012 a 2022). Resultados: A prevalência da infecção pelo HPV em idosos varia de acordo com a população estudada e os métodos de teste utilizados, mas geralmente é menor em comparação com faixas etárias mais jovens. Algumas vertentes corroborem a ocorrência de um pico na prevalência do HPV aos 60 anos. Investigações que embasem tal fundamento são necessárias para aumentar a abrangência das informações disponíveis sobre o HPV neste grupo populacional. Considerações finais: Considerando separadamente os estudos segundo a técnica utilizada, observou-se que a prevalência do HPV tem aumentado na população idosa.
ANÁLISE MORFOMÉTRICA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO MAGUARI-AÇU, ANANINDEUA-PA
Authors: Mesquita Ana Luísa da Costa , Paiva Paula Fernanda Pinheiro Ribeiro , Silva Júnior Orleno Marques da , Guimarães Yasmin Silva , Silva Elmerson Bruno da Silva e , Santos Ana Paula Souza , Ribeiro Danielle de Cássia dos Santos , Silva Heloísa Matos da
Published: July 2024

A vastidão da região Amazônica, aliada à sua biodiversidade, e importância dos rios requer que seus municípios possuam uma gestão eficaz dos recursos hídricos, pautada na preservação da qualidade destes. Nesse contexto, a cidade de Ananindeua-PA, assim como outras cidades da região Amazônica, é rodeada por ilhas e rios que compõem o aspecto ambiental da região. Diante disto, a presente pesquisa buscará reunir dados quantitativos e qualitativos que auxiliarão a verificar como a análise morfométrica da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Maguari-Açu (BHRMA), em Ananindeua - PA, poderá contribuir para melhorar a gestão ambiental dos recursos hídricos na região. A metodologia desta pesquisa consiste na elaboração de mapas por meio do software QGIS - versão 3.28.5. Para isso foi preciso adquirir o Modelo Digital de Elevação (MDE) da área de estudo para, posteriormente, realizar os procedimentos necessários, como: correção das falhas do MDE, extração do fluxo de drenagem, delimitação da bacia hidrográfica, vetorização dos fluxos de drenagem e cálculos de área e perímetro da bacia. A análise morfométrica foi realizada por meio de características geométricas, de rede de drenagem e de relevo. Por meio desses resultados foi possível verificar que esta bacia é considerada uma microbacia hidrográfica com baixa suscetibilidade a inundações, em razão do seu formato alongado e por estar localizada em um relevo com baixa amplitude e declividade. Com as informações adquiridas pelos dados quantitativos, pôde-se compreender como a Microbacia Hidrográfica do rio Maguari-Açu influencia a região onde está inserida e quais impactos ambientais têm afetado a qualidade dos rios urbanos, sendo possível também apresentar propostas para melhorar a gestão de recursos hídricos, não somente da bacia hidrográfica em análise, mas também das outras bacias hidrográficas que compõem o município de Ananindeua.
INDONESIAN DISCOURSE PARTICLES FOUND IN THE TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH YES/NO QUESTIONS IN THE RPG HONKAI: STAR RAIL
Authors: Raden Roro Shinta Felisia
Published: July 2024

In typical Indonesian dialogues or casual speech (cakap), particles are commonly used. The dynamics of the Role-Playing Game (RPG) Honkai: Star Rail are closely tied to character interactions, particularly through dialogues that include yes-no questions. This study aims to identify Indonesian discourse particles in the translation of English yes/no questions in the RPG Honkai: Star Rail. The researcher finds that there are thirteen (13) units or 69% of Indonesian discourse particles found in the translation of English yes/no questions. The discourse particles ya are the most frequent. This particle is 9 units, meanwhile, kan and dong are 3 units or 23% and 1 unit or 8% respectively. Since RPGs are a medium for delivering a variety of languages, it would be beneficial for other researchers to explore language use in RPGs further.
GAMIFIKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR'AN DAN HADITS DI MADRASAH ALIYAH: MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PARTISIPASI SISWA
Authors: Miranda Andi , Rahmawati Seli , Adiyono Adiyono
Published: July 2024

Learning Al-Qur'an and Hadith in Paser State Aliyah Madrasah (MAN) often faces challenges related to low student motivation and participation. The conventional methods used today are not able to optimally attract students' interest. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of gamification in learning Al-Qur'an and Hadith at MAN Paser, with a focus on increasing student motivation and participation. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, and observation. Qualitative analysis was used to understand students' experiences and perceptions as well as factors that support and hinder the implementation of gamification. The results showed that the implementation of gamification in learning Al-Qur'an and Hadith significantly increased students' motivation and participation. Gamification elements such as points, badges, leaderboards and daily challenges proved effective in creating a more engaging and interactive learning environment. Factors supporting the implementation of gamification include technological support, teacher engagement, and game design that is relevant to the learning material. However, there are also some barriers such as limited access to technology for some students and training needs for teachers. This study concludes that gamification can be an effective strategy to increase students' motivation and participation in learning Al-Qur'an and Hadith at MAN Paser. Practical recommendations for further development include improving technology access, teacher training, and customizing gamification design according to the local context. The results of this study are expected to contribute to improving the quality of Qur'an and Hadith learning in madrasah as well as being a reference for policy makers in integrating technological innovations in education.
IMPEMENTASI KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR PADA PRAKTIK MICRO TEACHING MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Hajriana Hajriana
Published: July 2024

Praktik micro teaching menjadi wadah dalam berlatih dan mengembangkan keterampilan mengajar bagi mahasiswa calon guru. Mahasiswa dituntut untuk menguasai delapan keterampilan mengajar mulai dari membuka hingga menutup pembelajaran. Namun pada praktiknya, mahasiswa calon guru masih belum siap untuk mengajar pada pembelajaran nyata (real teaching). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan delapan keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa pada praktik micro teaching. Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, check list, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis mengikuti langkah-langkah analisis Cresswell. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa delapan keterampilan mengajar guru telah dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa pada praktik micro teaching. Namun, belum melaksanakan seluruh komponen di setiap keterampilan tersebut, dan pelaksanaannya pun belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan kriteria yang ada.
EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON ADAPTATION OF FARMERS IN NORTH WEST REGIONS OF HERAT PROVINCE
Authors: Sattar Fazely Abdul ,   Herat University, Afghanistan, Alam Ghoryar Mohammad , Moradi Mohammad Masoud ,   Herat University, Afghanistan,   Herat University, Afghanistan
Published: July 2024

Agriculture and Climate are mutually dependent. There is a need to understand the effect of climate change on agricultural sector both at global and as well as at regional level. The present study was conducted in 2020, to know the effects of climate change on farmers’ adaptation. Ex post facto research design applied for this research. Pre prepared questionnaires have been distributed to120 respondents in three districts of north - west regions of Herat province and analyzed with the help of suitable statistical tests and the findings showed that, all farmers opined that, wheat’s varieties were changed from long duration to short duration, time of planting, switching over to other crops was observed among farmers. Spacing between the rows/plants, quantity of seeds used and quantity of organic fertilizer application were increased after 2010. The major constraint to initiate adaptation measures was; difficult to work in the field due to severe temperature and the important suggestion to mitigate the ill effects of climate change was; planning to control and store rainwater through the implementation of watershed management program. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that appropriate strategies/ measures can be worked out to create awareness and learning mechanisms to enable farmers to handle their situations better.
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF TURMERIC GROWERS
Authors: Chigadolli Mutteppa ,   GKVK, UAS Bangalore, Y. N. Shivalingaiah , B. Krishnamurthy ,   GKVK, UAS Bangalore,   GKVK, UAS Bangalore
Published: July 2024

A study conducted in Belagavi district during 2018-19 examined the economic performance of turmeric growers using an ‘Ex-post facto’ research design. Two top turmeric-growing blocks were selected through multistage proportional sampling, with six villages chosen from each block based on irrigation sources. Data from 120 respondents across 12 villages was collected using pretested structured interviews. The cost of cultivation was estimated using the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices’ principles (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3). Labour was the most extensively used input, with an average of 134 man-days acre -1 . Canal/borewell farms (CBF) used more labour (137.5 man-days acre -1 ) compared to river basin farms (RBF - 130.50 man-days acre -1 ). The average cost of turmeric cultivation was Rs. 138010.78 per acre, with A1 cost at Rs. 91494.09 acre -1 and A2 cost at `95128.09 acre -1 . Mean gross returns were `194943.03 acre -1 . Net returns varied, with `100159.56 acre -1 at cost ‘A’, `82157.09 acre -1 at cost ‘B2’, and `56932.25 acre -1 at cost ‘C3’. CBF had higher net returns (`70099.83 acre -1 ) than RBF (`44390.73 acre -1 ). The benefit-cost ratio at cost ‘C3’ was 1:1.41 for the district, with CBF (1.49) outperforming RBF (1.33).
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FARMERS’ PROFILE AND THEIR SOCIAL MEDIA UTILISATION BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Rathwa Minal S. ,   AAU, Anand, Christian B. M. , Patel Dhruv N. ,   AAU, Vaso,   AAU, Anand
Published: July 2024

In the ever-changing realm of agriculture, social media has transformed from a basic networking platform to a crucial component of contemporary farming methods, gaining considerable traction among farmers. Across Vadodara and Chhotaudepur districts in Gujarat, this research explores how platforms like Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp have revolutionized the way farmers access information, connect with peers and navigate market dynamics. By investigating the relationship between farmers’ profiles and their social media utilization behaviour, this study sheds light on key determinants influencing farmers’ engagement with digital platforms. Through statistical analysis and regression modelling, the research uncovers the pivotal role of factors such as education, social participation and scientific orientation in driving farmers’ adoption of social media. Moreover, it examines direct and indirect effects of various socio-economic and psychological factors, emphasizing the complex interplay shaping farmers’ digital engagement. Ultimately, the findings underscore the urgent need for tailored interventions to enhance farmers’ digital literacy and leverage social media as a powerful tool for sustainable agricultural development.
SCALE CONSTRUCTION AND ASSESSING FARMERS' ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE FUNCTIONING OF RYTHU BHAROSA KENDRAS
Authors: Saifuddin M. D. ,   ICAR – National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Devy M. Rama , Suseela K. ,   ANGRAU, Bapatla,   ANGRAU, Bapatla
Published: July 2024

New extension models are essential for strengthening the hands of farmers to enhance the productivity and profitability. The Government of Andhra Pradesh provides heightened attention for better welfare of the farming community by providing hassle free services at village level. Rythu Bharosa Kendras (RBKs) is an innovative approach launched by the government in providing integrated platform to address the needs of the farmers. Establishing or developing any technology/novel approach in agriculture necessitates an understanding of farmers' attitude. Gaining a profound insight into farmers' attitudes towards any endeavour facilitates the formulation of more effective strategies to address their challenges. This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable scale for assessing farmers' attitudes towards the functioning of RBKs. The Likert summated rating scale method was employed, involving the collection of 77 statements, from which 30 statements were selected through a relevancy test. Following a t-test item analysis, 22 statements were retained on the final scale. The reliability and validity assessments of the scale affirm its consistency and precision. For this study, East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh was purposively selected due to its status as the district with the highest number of Rythu Bharosa Kendras (RBKs) among all districts in the state. A total of 120 farmers were randomly chosen from twelve villages of East Godavari district, and data was collected using a structured interview schedule. Statistical analysis was done using tools such as SPSS and Microsoft Excel, revealed that indicated that over half (57.50 percent) of the farmers exhibited a moderately favourable attitude towards the functioning of RBKs.
MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE TO MEASSURE STAKEHOLDERS' ATTITUDES ON COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN TANK MANAGEMENT
Authors: P. Prashanth ,   PJTSAU,  Hyderabad, Reddy M. Jaganmohan , Pattabhi Sandeep Guntukogula ,   PJTSAU,  Hyderabad,   ICAR -NAARM, Hyderabad
Published: July 2024

Attitude is an important psychological determinant of the behavior of an individual. Measurement of such attitude of tank users towards community participation is essential for tank management. Many social researchers measure multidimensional variables, such as community participation, by aggregating the scores of individual dimensions / sub-dimensions. These dimensions / sub-dimensions are highly correlated and have inherent problems of multicollinearity which causes attenuation in measurement. Community participation is a multidimensional variable, whereas it is being measured as if it was a uni-dimensional variable. The data on community participation have been collected from randomly selected 40 experts related irrigation, rural development, extension, agriculture and panchayat raj departments. The collected data exposed to statistical tools like item total correlation, t-test followed by principal component analysis. The scale was standardized by testing its reliability (r = 0.83) and validity (validify coefficient= 0.91). The final scale consisting of 39 statements (29 positive and 10negative) categorized in to 7 dimensions i.e. Resource sharing behavior (6), Collective behavior (5), Capacity building (6), Responsibility (6), Involvement (6), Collectivism (4) and Self-perception (6) was presented to respondents with instructions to indicate their agreement on five-point continuumviz. strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree, and strongly disagree with the weightages of 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1 for positive statements and vice versa for negative statements, The attitude score of each respondent is obtained by summing up the scores on all attitude statements.
USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AS A SOURCE OF MARKET INFORMATION BY THE FARMERS
Authors: Tadavi Sameer. A. ,   VNMKV, Parbhani, Kadam Rajesh. P. , Manvar Vidyanand. S. ,   VNMKV, Parbhani,   CCS, Parbhani
Published: July 2024

The study titled "Use of Social Media as a Source of Market Information by Farmers" was conducted in the Marathwada region of Jalna district of Maharashtra state, specifically in Badnapur, Bhokardan, and Mantha. From each taluka, three villages were selected, and from each village, 15 respondents were chosen, making a total of 135 respondents for the study. The research design used for the study was exploratory, and the data was collected through personal interviews with the help of a structured interview schedule. The data was tabulated, analysed, and interpreted. The findings revealed that majority (91.85%) of respondents possess WhatsApp, (65.18%) of respondents possess YouTube, (57.77%) use Facebook, (48.14%) have Kisan Suvidha App and (14.81%) have Telegram. The respondents were distributed according to the constraints faced by them and the suggestions they had for market information. More farmers must be encouraged to use social media in order to fully realize the potential of this tool for agricultural extension. Relevant agencies must also support this effort by offering social media policy the promotion and staff training.
EFFECTIVE UTILISATION PATTERN OF AMOUNT DISBURSED UNDER RYTHU BANDHU SCHEME BY BENEFICIARIES
Authors: Priyanka Gurrala ,   University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Kammar Shivanand , K. K. Shashidhara ,   University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad,   University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur
Published: July 2024

The agriculture sector is the backbone of the rural economy in Telangana. Access to agricultural credit is also linked to the holding of land titles. In order to help the farming community during the start of crop operations, the Telangana government marched ahead of providing investment support to every farmer to take up agricultural operations on time and they called it as "Rythu Bandhu Scheme" in the year 2018 (Anon., 2022). Rythu Bandhu Scheme was primarily meant to help farmers to purchase farm inputs such as fertilizer, seeds etc. A sizeable part of the RBS amount was spent mostly on other purposes such as consumption needs, children's education, etc. An ex post facto research design was adopted for the study since the variables chosen for the study have already occurred. The objective of the study was utilisation of amount disbursed under the Rythu Bandhu Scheme by beneficiaries in the kharif and rabi seasons. The data was analyzed using frequency and percentage. It can be inferred from the study that a high majority (94.16 %) of beneficiaries used the amount to purchase seeds in kharif. While in rabi season, 74.16 per cent of the beneficiaries used to purchase plant protection chemicals.
ALTAS HABILIDADES/SUPERDOTAÇÃO EM ATIVIDADES DA BASE DIVERSIFICADA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Soares Helciyane do Firmamento Silva , Lima Márcia Raica e Silva , Campelo Almervanda de Souza
Published: July 2024

O atendimento de alunos com indicadores de altas habilidades/superdotação (AH/SD) em escolas regulares está previsto desde a Lei nº 12.796/2013 na modalidade da educação especial, no entanto, pouco se vê práticas direcionadas a estes alunos. No contexto da escola regular, destaca-se o currículo do Novo Ensino Médio estabelecido em 2017, composto por uma parte de formação geral básica e outra parte diversificada que traz como objetivo os alunos cursarem unidades curriculares a partir de seus interesses. Dessa forma, pensar a aplicação de atividades fundamentadas nas AH/SD para a base diversificada é viável, pois o currículo dispõe de horários destinados a situações de aprendizagens de acordo com as particularidades dos alunos. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a aplicabilidade de um recurso pedagógico baseado nos fundamentos das AH/SD para atividades da base diversificada em escolas de ensino médio de tempo integral. Trata-se de uma pesquisa mista com estratégias quantitativas e qualitativas, bibliográficas e documentais, utilizando-se da pesquisa-ação educacional que tem como objetivo o aprimoramento da prática. Os resultados indicam necessidade de conhecimento dos profissionais escolares sobre as AH/SD e que o Guia Orientador proposto é viável, visto que promoverá estimulação, reconhecimento e valorização dos interesses, potencialidades e habilidades dos alunos.
Hanseongdoseo Co., Ltd.(漢城圖書株式會社)’s publishing activities and the dynamics of the colonial book market
Authors: Yu Seok-hwan ,   The Modern Bibiography Review Society
Published: July 2024

This article is an attempt to consider how much freedom of publishing the colonial publishing organization was able to have under the structural pressure exerted by the colonial book market. For this purpose, this article focused on Hanseongdoseo Co., Ltd. Hansungdoseo Co., Ltd. was the first publishing organization founded as a corporate organization. However, the structural pressure on the book market gradually increased due to various external factors such as the censorship of the Japanese Government-General of Korea, the disallowance of reservation publishing, imperialism of knowledge culture, material shortages, and the policy of eradicating the Korean language. The literary centralism of Chosun language books, which reached its peak in the late 1930s, was the result. Hansungdoseo Co., Ltd. was also not free from that pressure. However, Hansungdoseo Co., Ltd. tried to adhere to its own consistent publishing policy. In short, the uniqueness of Hanseongdoseo Co., Ltd.’s publishing activities, and furthermore, the freedom of publishing pursued by the colonial publishing organization, must first be found in the fact that literature was not completely brought to the fore during the period of literary centralism of Chosun language books.
PEMODELAN PETA PROSES BISNIS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI (STUDI PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN GARUT)
Authors: Lailla Dwi Yulitasari  , Nashihah Durratun , Fadilah Ramadhani Eva
Published: July 2024

The Government of Garut Regency has formulated a diagram of working relationships between organizational units as an to strengthen bureaucratic reform. The formulation of the working relationship can be realized through the preparation of a business process map of government agencies. This is also supported by the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation Number 19 of 2018 concerning the Preparation of Government Agency Business Process Maps. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a thorough exploration of the preparation of the Garut Regency Government business process map. Data was obtained through interviews with the Organizational Section of the Regional Secretariat of Garut Regency, which is authorized in the preparation of documents and is able to explain the flow of business process maps and their details. The results of the research obtained in the form of a tabulation model of the preparation of the Garut Regency Government business process map document as a reference in carrying out community service activities. Through business process mapping in Government Agencies, it can make it easier for ASN to map activities and the body in charge or responsible for realizing the vision and mission that has been formulated.
PENGARUH EDUKASI 1000 HPK MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Desi Desi Laela Fitasari
Published: July 2024

The ongoing nutritional issue and challenge for Indonesia today is stunting. Stunting refers to the condition of malnutrition in toddlers which results in inhibited growth, thereby preventing the child from reaching optimal growth and development, as well as experiencing a decrease in cognitive abilities. Generally, stunting is caused by prolonged insufficient nutrient intake, as well as inadequate caregiving from pregnancy to the first 1000 days after birth. Despite the government implementing policies to reduce the stunting rate, the decrease in stunting rates in Indonesia is still far from the set target. In 2012, the Indonesian government participated in the First 1000 Days of Life Movement aimed at improving the quality of life for Indonesian children in the future by focusing on the first 1000 days of a child's life. This research aims to determine the Influence of HPK 1000 Education Through Audio-Visual Media on the Knowledge of Pregnant Women in Cikakak Village, Wangon II Health Center. This study used pre-experimental research, with a one-group pretest-posttest design evaluation through pretest-posttest. The research sample consisted of 23 pregnant women who were given treatment in the form of 1000 HPK socialization using audio-visual media. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a p-value (0.000) no more than 0.05 indicating that there is a difference in knowledge about 1000 HPK in pregnant women before and after being given educational intervention using audio-visual media. A recommendation that can be given is that in health promotion programs, especially 1000 HPK, there needs to be the use of audio-visual media.
Studi Formulasi dan Uji Mutu Fisik Sediaan Spray Gel Minyak Atsiri Kulit Buah Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix DC)
Authors: Andalia Rizki , Suzanni Mulia Aria , Zakaria Nurmalia , Yulia
Published: July 2024

Spray gel merupakan sediaan kosmetik berbentuk gel yang biasa digunakan dengan cara menyemprot pada area tubuh seperti tangan, wajah dan sekitarnya. Sediaan kosmetik ini memilikikelebihan diantaranya tingkat paparan langsung jari tangan yang rendah dibanding sediaan lain, praktis, aman, mudah dicuci, dan mengurangi resiko sediaan teroksidasi oleh udara diakibatkan buka tutup wadah. Kulit jeruk purut selama ini hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai penyedap masakan, bahan pembuatan kue dan dibuat manisan, padahal dapat juga dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan kecantikan antara lain menghilangkan bekas jerawat, dan dapat membuat kulit segar dan bercahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi spray gel dari minyak atsiri kulit jeruk purut (Citrus hystrixDC) dengan kandungan minyak atsiri 10 ml (F1), 15ml (F2) dan 25ml (F3), dan mempelajari mutu fisik dari setiap sediaan yang dibuat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan spray gel yang dihasilkan dari semua formulasi berwarna kuning keruh, berbentuk cairan sedikit kental, dan berbau khas jeruk purut. Hasil uji homogenitas pada F1, F2, dan F3 tidak homogeny (terbentuk lapisan minyak). Hasil uji daya sebar untuk F0 hingga F3 memenuhi persyaratan nilai daya sebar sediaan spray gel. Untuk hasil uji kondisi semprot keempat formula dinyatakan melekat dengan baik. Hasil uji waktu kering terhadap keempat formulasi memenuhi syarat. Untuk nilai pH dan nilai viskositas keempat formulasi juga memenuhi syarat standar nilai pH dan viskositas untuk sediaan spray gel, dan keempat formulasi yang diperoleh tidak mengiritasi kulit.
Pola Peresepan Obat Antidiare Pada Pasien Balita di Salah Satu Klinik Anak di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Zhavira Nabila , Putri Yona Harianti , Oktiarni Dwita
Published: July 2024

Usia balita menjadi ladang angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit diare. Pengobatan diare dengan obat antidiare dalam resep dapat diperoleh dari fasilitas kesehatan seperti klinik khusus anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola peresepan obat antidiare pada pasien anak pada salah satu klinik di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Total sampel yang digunakan yaitu 70 resep pasien diare yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan penelusuran data sekunder yaitu resep yang dikeluarkan oleh dokter di klinik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien balita yang menderita diare dengan jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 52,86% dan laki-laki sebanyak 47,14%. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 8 pola peresepan antidiare yang terdiri dari obat tunggal dan obat kombinasi diantaranya resep Zinc tunggal (20%), Probiotik tunggal (18,57%), Zinc dan Oralit (7,14%), Zinc dan Probiotik (12,85%), Oralit dan Probiotik (5,71%), Zinc, Oralit, dan Probiotik (25,71%), Zinc, Probiotik dan Antibiotik (5,71%), dan yang terakhir resep Zinc, Oralit, Probiotik, dan Antibiotik (4,28%). Resep dalam penelitian ini yang sesuai dengan guideline penatalaksanaan diare dari WHO sebanyak 57,13%, sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 42,87% resep tidak sesuai.
Ictericia neonatal por incompatibilidad sanguínea materno – fetal en el Hospital Gineco Obstétrico Ángela Loayza de Ollagüe, 2021 – 2023
Authors: Solano Maza Luiggi Oscar , Nuñez Quezada Thayana del Carmen , Cambizaca Flores Melanie Yamileth , Reyes Solórzano Jennifer Katherine
Published: July 2024

La ictericia neonatal es una de las principales enfermedades del recién nacido caracterizada por la pigmentación amarillenta de la piel, ojos y mucosa; en casos graves puede causar daños en el sistema nervioso central del neonato; la causa de esta patología es la acumulación de bilirrubina en la sangre. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de ictericia neonatal asociada a la incompatibilidad sanguínea materno–fetal en recién nacidos del Hospital Gineco Obstétrico Ángela Loayza de Ollague entre los años 2021 al 2023. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo - transversal, la población estuvo conformada por 131 neonatos, la información de estos pacientes fue extraída de las historias clínicas del hospital y registrada en formularios digitales. Resultados: Se demostró que existe una prevalencia significativa de ictericia neonatal asociada a la incompatibilidad sanguínea materno-fetal en la población de estudio, el 90,8% de los neonatos presentaron hiperbilirrubinemia de tipo fisiológica (<15 mg/dl), el grupo poblacional más afectado fue el sexo femenino con el 57,3% de los casos. Conclusión: La edad gestacional prematura fue el único factor de riesgo asociado al incremento de los valores de bilirrubina en los recién nacidos, con valores de p<0.001, se corroboró que esta patología está directamente relacionada con la aparición de ictericia.
Uso de almohadillas como tratamiento de prevención para úlceras por presión: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Nájera Gutiérrez Gudelia , Cruz Sánchez Eliezer Isahi , García Solano Beatriz , Resendiz Maldonado Brenda , Morales Rodriguez María Claudia
Published: July 2024

Las úlceras por presión (UPP) son un problema de salud a nivel mundial, su aparición está acompañada de otras enfermedades crónicas degenerativas y vasculares que afectan en su vida diaria a la persona y durante su estancia hospitalaria. La prevención y el cuidado de UPP es responsabilidad del personal de enfermería, dentro de los cuidados básicos que proporciona está la movilización y el uso de las almohadillas o cojines los cuales pueden ser útiles como alternativa al no disponer de otros dispositivos si los recursos económicos son escasos. Conocer cuál de las almohadillas en el medio es la mejor opción para la prevención de úlceras por presión. Revisión sistemática mediante la metodología del PRISMA, efectuando una buscada de la información en las diferentes bases de datos durante febrero-junio 2019 en las siguientes bases de datos (Pubmed, Cuiden, Cochrane, LILACS, MEDLINE). Donde se encontraron evidencias de las almohadillas o aditamentos que más se utilizan. 57 artículos, de estos 35 fueron excluidos porque no cubrían los criterios, quedando 22 artículos, de los cuales el 59.09% fueron Ensayos Clínicos Aleatorios, 4.5% fueron Cuasi Experimentales y el 36.3% de Cohorte Prospectivo. No está suficientemente claro el tipo de aditamentos utilizados para prevenir las úlceras por presión en los pacientes hospitalizados. Los trabajos presentados no están exentos de sesgos metodológicos, ni establecen un aditamento exclusivo para reducir la presencia de úlceras en sus recomendaciones en estos pacientes.
Technological Improvement of the Panela Packaging Process Using a Heat Recovery and Heat Sealing System
Authors: Gómez Meneses Fabio Camilo , Moran Perafán Richard , Ibarra Álvaro
Published: July 2024

In the context of panela processing and its technological improvement, this article addresses the implementation of technological enhancements in the packaging process by incorporating a heat recovery system and developing a heat sealing tunnel. The study aims not only to enhance the efficiency of the packaging process but also to reduce energy consumption and improve the quality of the end product. Regarding the methods, a detailed analysis of heat loss during panela production was conducted, and a heat recovery system was designed to harness this energy. Furthermore, an energy analysis of the panela production plant was initially carried out to determine the appropriate point for implementing the recovery system. Based on this information, an innovative heat sealing tunnel was developed to ensure the packaging quality of the product, working from the mechatronic design perspective.In terms of results, the energy efficiency of the plant was identified, along with a notable improvement in energy efficiency in heat recovery, directing it towards the heat sealing system. This, in turn, had a positive influence on the quality of the packaged panela, thanks to the proper sealing provided by the new heat sealing tunnel. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the combination of heat recovery and heat sealing technologies has a significant impact on the efficiency and quality of the panela packaging process in terms of sustainability and process improvement.
Agile prototyping strategy for building shared understanding in requirements engineering
Authors: Londoño Ivan , Agredo-Delgado Vanessa , Ruiz Melenje Pablo Hernando
Published: July 2024

The strategy proposed in this paper addresses a critical challenge in requirements engineering: building a shared understanding among all stakeholders in software development. Shared understanding refers to the ability of people in a team to have a common and consistent understanding of the requirements that the system will have, which is essential for effective collaboration. The construction of this strategy was done using Situational Method Engineering (SME), which allowed to obtain, at the end of the realization of each of its activities, a set of phases, with their respective activities and tasks, which seek the construction of shared understanding through the realization of agile prototyping. The use of prototypes allows to provide a visual and tangible representation of the system requirements, which facilitates communication and feedback among stakeholders. In this sense, this article shows the use of SME for the final construction of the strategy, which consists of several phases, including planning, requirements identification and analysis, non-functional prototyping, requirements management, functional prototyping, and socialization. These phases are designed to strengthen communication, promote collaboration, and ensure a solid shared understanding throughout the software development process.
Hubungan Sistem Informasi Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Seks Bebas Pada Remaja di SMK 1 Bungoro
Authors: Sri Ayu Nata
Published: July 2024

Information Technology is a medium that can convey information. Family support is the treatment given to a family member. Casual sex among teenagers is a type of juvenile delinquency that is committed without a marriage relationship. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between information systems and family support for free sex among teenagers at SMK 1 Bungoro. This type of research is analytical survey research, with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in March 20 - May 10 2020 Based on the research conducted, the results showed that there was a relationship between information technology and knowledge of free sex (0.05=0.05) and there was no relationship between family support and knowledge of free sex (0.06>0.05). Teenagers are expected to be active in seeking positive information from various existing media so that students have high knowledge and understanding about free sex in order to avoid the risks and impacts caused by free sex.
ROLE OF GENETIC FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF METABOLICALLY ASSOCIATED FATTY LIVER DISEASE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Tkachuk Elena A. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Seminsky Igor Zh. , Kozlova Natalya M. , Malov Sergey I. , Astakhova Tatyana A. , Abramova Anastasia N. , Ubusheeva Raisa Georgievna ,   Irkutsk State Medical University,   Irkutsk State Medical University,   Irkutsk State Medical University,   Irkutsk State Medical University,   Irkutsk State Medical University,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: July 2024

Background. Hepatic disorders are a serious social problem. Studying the pathogenetic mechanisms of their devel-opment and the search for treatment methods that can radically improve the patient’s condition and stop the devel-opment of the disease are very relevant. Diagnosis and treatment of such a common disorder as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is one of the pressing issues of modern medicine. The aim of the study. To analyze the available literature on the prevalence, clinical manifestations and role of genetic factors in the etiopathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Results. The review presents the genetic aspects of the development of metabolically associated fatty liver disease (new name) or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (common name). The leading syndromes accompanying the develop-ment of the disease are considered: asthenic syndrome; circadian dysregulation syndrome; obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; cytolysis syndrome; insulin resistance syndrome; metabolic syndrome; pain syndrome; dyspeptic syndrome; irritable bowel syndrome; bacterial overgrowth syndrome; hepatomegaly and/or splenomegaly syndrome; fibrosis syndrome; polycystic ovary syndrome. The main comorbid conditions are covered: hepatic disorders – hepatocellular carcinoma, liver cirrhosis; extrahepatic complications – obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus; cardiovascular disorders – atherosclerosis; kidney disorders – chronic renal disease, etc. The article presents data on genes that have an effect on the development of the disease: PNPLA3, TM6SF2, MBOAT7, HSD17B13, GCKR, HFE, CP, INS, PPARG, CYP11A, AR, ENPP1, MTTP. Conclusion. Studying the etiological causes (genetic polymorphisms) of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is the main task towards solving the problem of effective patient’s care management. The study of genetic polymorphisms associ-ated with non-alcoholic liver disease and their role in pathogenesis should be given more attention when developing modern treatment methods.
EFFECT OF TISSUE ANGIOTENSINS ON CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ELEMENTS (LECTURE)
Authors: Gutsol Liudmila O. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The renin-angiotensin system is now one of the oldest and most studied peptide cascades. Understanding the operation of this system is an urgent task for study in medical higher education institutions. The renin-angiotensin system is an important regulatory system that supports the metabolism and functioning of many organs, including blood vessels and the myocardium. Since cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of mortality, the study of positive and negative mechanisms of regulation of the cardiovascular system is an urgent task at the present stage. The aim of the work. To consider modern ideas about the renin-angiotensin system and its role in the regulation of homeostasis. Results. The lecture discusses the classical and tissue renin-angiotensin system, the main angiotensin metabolites, the pathways of their formation and the enzymes that catalyze these transformations. The effects realized by angiotensins through various receptors are shown. The modern point of view on the levels of organization of the renin-angiotensin system in the body and the relationship between various angiotensin antagonists is considered. Conclusion. The renin-angiotensin system is one of the most complex systems of hormonal regulation, including several organs that interact to regulate many body functions. The effects of angiotensins are complex and often oppo-site. An imbalance in the regulation of angiotensin homeostasis leads to metabolic disorders of organs and tissues and manifests itself in pathologies based on inflammatory, hypertrophic and fibrotic phenomena, and is also associated with the development of chronic diseases affecting various organs and tissues.
Association between rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases and air pollution: myth or reality?
Authors: Zanetti Giulia , Pistillo Francesca , Adami Giovanni
Published: July 2024

This review discusses the impact of air pollution exposure on rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases, and also considers air pollution assessment and its limitations. Rheumatic diseases are caused by dysregulation and excessive activation of the immune system, leading to systemic inflammation and immune-mediated damage. Air pollution, particularly particulate matter originating from fossil fuel combustion, increases the production of inflammatory cytokines and activates pathways involved in the inflammatory response. Long-term and short-term exposure to air pollution can be evaluated using various methodologies. Despite the limitations of exposure assessment, the review highlights the importance of monitoring air pollution levels to mitigate their harmful effects on human health and the environment. KEY WORDS: Autoimmune diseases, rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs), pollution, environment.
Pathophysiology and treatment of bone edema: focus on the knee
Authors: Di Già Mariangela , Boncinelli Debora , Losco Michele , Giron Francesco
Published: July 2024

Bone edema is a frequent condition that can involve several joints, especially the hip and knee. The radiological signal patterns for knee bone marrow edema are typically nonspecific. In recent literature, the general term “bone edema” has been replaced with the expressions “bone edema syndrome” or “bone edema lesions”. The causes of this condition can be traumatic, metabolic, inflammatory or micro-vascular, and may determine blood stasis, increased intra-bone pressure and, consequently, bone ischemia. The outcome of bone edema syndrome is variable, ranging from complete healing to osteonecrosis (ON), depending on the repair response. Pain is the main symptom; the most important differential diagnoses in bone edema syndrome are traumatic injuries, bone tumors or neurosensory changes. At the level of the knee, lesions can be distinguished into traumatic versus atraumatic, reversible versus irreversible, and subchondral versus joint-extended. Traumatic cases are the consequence of impact with bony surfaces impact and the most frequent mechanisms are pivot-shift, hyper-extension or varus-valgus stress; patellar luxation may contribute too. In contrast, atraumatic lesions are divided into reversible (regional migratory osteoporosis or algo-dystrophic syndrome) or irreversible such as avascular necrosis or spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee (SONK). In recent literature, a spontaneous trabecular bone insufficiency fracture pattern (spontaneous insufficiency fracture of the knee, SIFK) has also been identified. This can self-limit and resolve spontaneously or degenerate into more severe forms of necrosis. Conservative treatment is considered in small lesions (< 3.5 cm2) or early cases of SONK and SIFK. It consists of partial load bearing, physical therapy, painkillers and treatment with bisphosphonate/prostacyclin. Surgical treatment, on the other hand, is reserved for patients with persistent pain after conservative treatment, meniscal extrusions or clear signs of marked ON. We here aim to provide a review of the current literature on bone edema injuries of the knee, focusing on the different clinical features and most recent effective treatments. KEY WORDS: Bone marrow edema, Knee, SONK, SIFK, AVN.
Soziale Teilhabe geflüchteter Menschen in ländlichen Gemeinden: Eine gendersensible Analyse der Bedeutung lokaler Rahmenbedingungen
Authors: Manahl Caroline
Published: July 2024

In der Forschung zu Fluchtmigration in ländliche Gebiete Europas wird auf die Bedeutung verwiesen, die lokalen Rahmenbedingungen für die Eingliederungsprozesse von Schutzsuchenden zukommt. In diesem Beitrag wird der bisherige Forschungsstand um Erkenntnisse dazu erweitert, welche gender-spezifischen Wirkungen lokale Kontextfaktoren in ländlichen Räumen für die soziale Inklusion Geflüchteter haben. Dafür werden qualitative Daten aus einer Fallstudie in drei ländlichen Gemeinden in Westösterreich analysiert. Dabei werden vier Muster gesellschaftlicher Teilhabe sichtbar, die unter anderem von Genderaspekten geprägt sind. Darüber hinaus zeigt sich, dass das Leben in peripher gelegenen Gemeinden die soziale Inklusion von geflüchteten Frauen stärker hemmt als jene von Männern. Insbesondere familiäre Betreuungsaufgaben und der Besuch von Bildungsangeboten (welche die Frauen als Vorstufe zur Aufnahme einer Beschäftigung sehen) lassen sich kaum miteinander vereinbaren. Frauen, die im stadtnahen Umfeld leben, gelingt dies eher.