bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How is resilience conceptualized and operationalized in occupational therapy and occupational science literature? Protocol for a scoping review
Authors: Turner Justin , Miller William Cameron , Reid Holly , Moecke Débora Melissa Petry , Crosbie Stephanie , Kamurasi Ivan , Girt Mirha , Peter Maryke , Petlitsyna Polina , Friesen Madeline , Towle Jessica , Knox Alexandra , Winter Ashley , Camp Pat
Published: June 2022

Abstract Introduction Resilience is a commonly discussed term describing the ability to overcome, adapt to, or cope with stressful/disruptive events. Although researchers and practitioners define resilience in diverse ways – e.g., psychological or disaster resilience – the concept fundamentally encompasses perseverance through adversity. As experts in the interplay between individuals, environments, and occupations, occupational therapists and occupational scientists have great potential to understand and enable resilience, with some similar concepts appearing in occupational theories (e.g., occupational adaptation). However, there are no published reviews of resilience in the occupation-focused literature. Objective We will explore how resilience is conceptualized and operationalized in the occupational therapy and occupational science research literature. Method Guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review methodology, we will search library databases and other sources for relevant records. Two team members will screen records for inclusion, with discrepancies settled by a third person. We will include English-language literature (including research papers, editorials, dissertations, etc.) published since 1990 which 1) contains the word root ‘resilien*’ and 2) is occupation focused, according to our criteria (occupational therapist/occupational scientist co-authors or research participants; and/or published in occupation-focused periodical). We will report key information of included literature, such as methodology and resilience theories discussed. Results Our study is ongoing at the time of publication; this manuscript reports its protocol without results. Conclusion Findings will be useful for clinicians and researchers looking for occupational conceptualizations of resilience. From a social justice perspective, our review may highlight evidence that occupational engagement can foster resilience among marginalized communities.
Social occupational therapy, social justice, and LGBTI+ population: with whom we produce our reflections and actions?
Authors: Monzeli Gustavo Artur
Published: June 2022

Abstract This reflection article had the purpose of discussing possible relationships between social occupational therapy, the concept of social justice, and possible justifications for the production of knowledge and practices with the LGBTI+ population. For this, the conceptual production of social justice developed by Nancy Fraser was taken as a basis, which for the author can be analyzed through demands for redistribution, recognition, and representation. Furthermore, the main elements for the identification and conceptual delimitation of the subjects with which this theoretical-methodological perspective decides to focus its reflections and actions together were sought in the history of the constitution of social occupational therapy. It was possible to highlight the relevance of the themes of genders and sexualities for the production of reflections and practices from the theoretical-methodological perspective of social occupational therapy, since the dissident subjects and groups of genders and sexualities experience, in their daily lives, social inequalities, and injustices that prevent them from accessing certain social rights, exercising their citizenship, having their demands represented in state political dimensions and having their existence recognized in different social realities. This proposal for reflection is not based on the understanding that these subjects and groups demand professional actions because they are considered “vulnerable”, but because they understand that by producing experiences that go beyond gender and sexuality norms, these subjects and groups go through numerous situations of violence and oppression, different forms of social injustice, and neglect of social rights.
Terapia ocupacional social, antiopressão e liberdade: considerações sobre a revolução da/na vida cotidiana
Authors: Farias Magno Nunes , Lopes Roseli Esquerdo
Published: June 2022

Resumo A terapia ocupacional social vem se preocupando em lidar com as desigualdades sociais, principalmente no que tange à estrutura de múltiplas opressões. Tomando-se esse pressuposto como parâmetro, avançar na consolidação de referenciais teórico-metodológicos que permitam problematizar o lugar da profissão, na dimensão da sociedade e da atuação sobre ela, é urgente, de maneira a oferecer proposições para uma prática socialmente referenciada. Sendo assim, são apresentados neste ensaio aportes para compor o debate acerca de um pensar/fazer terapêutico-ocupacional social para a antiopressão e intencionado para a liberdade. Trata-se de se voltar para uma ação profissional que combata as estruturas opressivas e mire no alargamento das possibilidades de vida dos sujeitos, individuais e coletivos, com os quais atuamos. Para nós, o foco dessa práxis se dá na dimensão da vida cotidiana dos sujeitos, a qual é marcada pela alienação, mas também pela possibilidade de libertação, que se efetiva na medida em que se cria oportunidades para um inédito-viável e se exerce a revolução (humanização) nessa cotidianidade, podendo ser o terapeuta ocupacional um mediador/articulador no âmbito desse processo. Para isso, propõe-se uma práxis que é perpassada pelo fomento de intervenções que apreendam e lidem com a violência à vida cotidiana (a justa raiva e a indignação), com a suspensão da vida cotidiana (esforço para problematizar de onde se vem e para onde se pode ir) e se direcione para a criação permanente da vida cotidiana (a transformação).
The Regulation of Necropolitics: Governmental Responses to COVID-19 in Brazil and India in the first year of the pandemic
Authors: Cueto Marcos , Neelakantan Vivek , Lopes Gabriel
Published: June 2022

We draw on Cameroonian philosopher Achille Mbembe’s concept of necropolitics to examine government responses to the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil and India, two middle-income nations not commonly compared. The article describes the role played by President Jair Bolsonaro and Prime Minister Narendra Modi in aggravating the pandemic. Bolsonaro scorned medical advice and framed COVID-19 as a “little flu.” Conversely, Modi formally embraced social distancing and a nationwide lockdown. Despite differences between Brazilian and Indian approaches to COVID-19, in both countries discriminated people tended to remained invisible. This article argues that India’s and Brazil’s divergent responses to the COVID-19 emergency was a matter of degree and not of kind in regulating a necropolitical policy that considered some citizens as expendable: blacks and Indigenous people from the Amazon, in the case of Brazil; and in the case of India the sizable Muslim minority, marginalized Hindu castes and migrant workers. Whereas deaths due to COVID-19 attracted voluminous international media attention, the deaths of disenfranchised people in Brazil and India received insufficient attention and the perception of their condition has assimilated into the common trope that developing countries are unable to protect themselves as they should.
Guitar in the works of Edward Bogusławski
Authors: Gurgul Wojciech
Published: June 2022

The present article discusses the guitar pieces of the Silesian composer Edward Bogusławski. His artistic achievements in the field of classical guitar include only three compositions, which prove that that his treatment of the instrument was very comprehensive; he employed it in composing orchestral music (in the form of Concerto per chitarra e orchestra), chamber music (Trio per flauto, oboe e chitarra) as well as solo pieces (Musica per chitarra solo). I shall also present the importance of Bogusławski’s guitar works for the development of Polish guitar literature. Moreover, this article attempts to outline the importance and role of Boguslawski’s guitar pieces in the context of the development of Polish guitar music.
Differences in the Force-Velocity profile between Judoist and freestyle wrestlers
Authors: Párraga Montilla Juan Antonio , Latorre Román Pedro Ángel , Serrano Huete Victor , Cabrera Linares José Carlos , Lozano Aguilera Emilio D. , Jiménez Reyes Pedro
Published: June 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to gain new knowledge about the force-velocity (F-V) profile in Judoist and freestyle wrestlers, investigating if there were any differences between sports and which physical demands have which fighting modalities. Participants: 24 athletes (male) took part in this study. Twelve Judoist (age: 20.3 ± 3.9 years, weight: 76.4 ± 10.4 kg; height: 179.4 ± 5.3 cm; BMI: 32.2 ±1.9 kg/m2) and twelve freestyle wrestlers (age: 19.6 ± 4.5 years, weight: 65.3 ± 13.6 kg; height: 177.5 ±5.7 cm; BMI: 23.8 ± 1.8 kg/m2) participated. Methods: To evaluate the F-V profile, the participants performed a squat jump (SJ) without load, as well as with different load conditions (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of athlete’s body mass). To assess the height of the jump, the OptoGait system was used. Consequently, the theoretical maximal force (F 0); the theoretical maximal velocity (V 0); maximal mechanical power output (Pmax); slope of the linear F-V relationship (Sfv); optimal F-V profile (Sfvopt ); and the differences between Sfv and Sfvopt (FV imb% ) were obtained. Results: A higher F 0 and lower V 0 were found in Judo athletes compared to wrestlers. Significant differences were found in Sfv and FV imb (p<0.001). Conclusion: The F-V profile is an accurate, reliable, and economical method that facilitates the evaluation of the current state of the athlete individually. Practical applications: The F-V profile method allows coaches and athletes to adjust their training objectives to achieve a higher level in their sport.
Barriers and Incentives to Physical Activity: Findings fromIndonesian Pregnant and Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Juwono Ignatius Darma
Published: June 2022

Objective: The current study intends to inquire if pregnant and postpartum mothers are meeting the recommended level of physical activity, that is, 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity throughout a week. The study also explores possible barriers and facilitating factors to exercising regularly to see differing patterns among the regularly exercising mothers and the non-exercisers. Method: A total of 190 mothers (69 pregnant) participated in an online-based survey. They answer questionnaires that gather their demographic information, physical activity pattern, and barriers-incentives to exercise. Results: The ones who do not exercise regularly outnumber those who regularly do. Both pregnant and postpartum mothers were not meeting the recommended physical activity level, although the postpartum mothers reported significantly higher engagement in physical activity. The mothers, however, did not differ in total time spent sitting. The pregnant and non-pregnant mothers differed in their perception of barriers and incentives to exercise, with non-exercising mothers reporting significantly more obstacles than their counterparts. The mothers' lack of motivation, self-efficacy, and absence of social support were the primary hindrances to participants exercising regularly. Conclusion: Mothers, especially pregnant and postpartum mothers, continue to be a high-risk group for physical inactivity. Understanding the mother's primary barriers and incentives to exercise may be crucial in improving their physical activity level and reducing their sedentary time.
MIKHAIL GORBACHEV INTHE PERCEPTION OF THE LEADERSHIP OF THE UNITED STATES AND FRANCE IN 1985: EXPECTATIONS AND REALITIES
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Mishchenko N. S.
Published: June 2022

The articleis devoted to the first year whenMikhail Gorbachev was the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee and the perception of his personal qualities and political attitudes by the elites of the United States of America and the Republic of France.The author attempts to clarify the impressions of the new Soviet leader among the leaders of the United States and France, to establish what expectations were experienced during this year in Washington and in Paris in connection with the change of leadership in the USSR, and to determine whether there was a problemin the relationsin 1985. In the process of working on the article, the methods of imagology, modern comparative studies, as well as traditional historical-genetic and historical-typological methods were used. The American administration and the government of France –one of the key allies of the United States in NATO, hada well-thought-out and coordinated strategy of action against the USSR, aimed at achieving victory in the Cold War. In 1985, there were no significant changes neither inUS-Soviet nor French-Soviet relations. The US-Frenchdialogueconcerningthe agenda of bilateral relations and relations with the USSR did not undergo serious changesas well. Western leaders considered it premature to draw conclusionsabout Gorbachev as a new leader and reformer. Too little time has passed since he took the top position, and Western politicians were not readyto assess Gorbachev's behavior on the international arena and the possible consequences of the change of power in the USSR. Neither the United States nor France expected that,in the coming years,the USSR would face an avalanche of crisis phenomena that would lead to the collapse of the country and the end of the Cold War. In the plans of the American and French administrations, the motives of cooperation and dialogue continued to occupy a significant place. Both Washington and Paris were in no hurry to change their strategies, because they assumed that Gorbachev, like all the leaders of the USSR before him, was a product of the Soviet system, and he would stick to the course of his predecessors.
“PEDAGOGY OF THE OPPRESSED” IN RUSSIANVERSION: ALEXANDER BOGDANOV AND PAULO FREIRE
Authors:   Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Morozova A.Yu.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to a comparative analysisof the pedagogical ideas of Alexander Bogdanov and Paulo Freire. The author statesthat the principles of organizing education in the Proletarian University conceived by Bog-danov and in party schools for workers in Capri and Bologna, which he considered as a prototype of this university, are very close to the foundations of the “pedagogy of the oppressed”of P. Freire. At the same time, neither Freire himselfnor the researchers of his work mention Bogdanov among his predecessors or inspirers. The article notes that the starting points for formingthe basic principles of teaching proposed by Bogdanov and Freire were similar. Thesewere circles in which adult working people learned the basics of literacy –general (in Freire's case) and socio-economic (in Bogdanov's case). Bogdanov's pedagogical ideas followed from his theory of proletarian culture. Hebelieved that the first stage of the socialist revolution should be an ideological revolution amongthe workers, and only after that,the working class couldbecome the head of the social revolution. Freire reasoned in a similar way: proceeding from the fact that the subordinate position of the oppressed is determined by their objectivity, he believedthat “they should abandon the position of things and begin to fight as people”. At the same time, “they cannot join the struggle as objects in order to later become people”. The article also traces the affiliation of ideas underlying Bog-danov's and Freire's educational concepts,and shows thatdifferent pedagogical theorists and practitioners, suchas N.K. Krupskaya, A.S. Makarenko, and A. Gramsci,developed ideas similar, though not identical,toBogdanov's and Freire's views
RIVERS AND WORDS,OR CRITICISM OF CRITICAL CRITICISM
Authors:   Perm Federal research center, Ural branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Korchagin P. A.
Published: June 2022

Thearticle is a response to the criticism of the author's work in the article by Yu.A.Shkuratok and contains both an analysis of her specific comments on the hydronyms Chesnokovka, Serebryanka and toponymic series in ukht-, and an analysis of fundamental methodological differences in the work with toponyms of linguists, geographers and historians. It is emphasized that for historians, the etiology (origin of the phenomenon) is much more important than the etymology (origin of the word)
Tourism and commons: Conceptualizing the tourism commons
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Ik-Tae , Han Beom-Soo
Published: June 2022

In this age of global 'public crisis,' social science is actively employing the concept of 'commons,' which refers to “everyone's property, not anyone's,” in research to solve social problems. However, few studies in tourism academics have examined the tourism phenomenon through the lens of the commons theory. Given this reality, this study attempted to review how to incorporate the theory of the commons into tourism research. To that end, research on commons in international academic circles and related research achievements in domestic academia are reviewed from Hardin to Ostrom. Second, previous research on tourism commons was reviewed and synthesized. As a result, it was determined that there was confusion from the conceptual definition, which serves as the foundation of academic research, and thus subtractability and excludability based on physical attributes, and monopoly legitimacy and rivarly based on social attributes, were applied. Tourism commons are defined as “natural, social, cultural, and artificial tourism resources that cannot be difficult to physically exclude users and that are not justified to monopolize from a social standpoint,” and tourism CPRs are defined as “tourism commons that decrease as they are physically used and are socially rivalry.” Based on conceptualization, this study proposes a future research direction for tourism commons, with the goal of resolving social dilemmas such as the “tourism paradox.”
Analysis on determinants of hotel room performance using spatial econometric model
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Oh Mihae , Lee Heechan
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of hotel RevPAR using data from 274 hotels in Korea's capital region. As the outset, it is imperative to clarify the concept of location due to fact that there is lack of consensus defining the hotel location. Based on the Mono-Centric Model and the Agglomeration Model, this study proposes an operational definition of hotel location. In addition, traditional explanatory variables such as room count, auxiliary facility size, and brand were considered as determinants. The least squares regression model (OLS), the spatial autoregressive model (SAR), and the spatial error model (SEM) were established in order using cross-sectional data. The SEM is chosen as the final model for this study because it overcomes the problem of spatial autocorrelation. The findings confirm that attributes such as room count, auxiliary facility size, brand, and location are important drivers of RevPAR. The number of companies in the hotel area, in particular, may improve RevPAR, whereas agglomeration may be detrimental to profit in the hotel room market. This study, in addition to having managerial implications, contributes to future research by providing a methodological guide on spatial regression models. It is suggested to spatial econometrics model, which overcoming the problem of spatial autocorrelation, is more appropriate than the traditional OLS in explaining hotel performance.
INFLUENCES OF BORON CARBIDE PARTICLES ON THE WEAR RATE AND TENSILE STRENGTH OF AA2014 SURFACE COMPOSITE FABRICATED BY FRICTION-STIR PROCESSING
Authors: Boopathi Sampath , V Hari Balaji , Mageswari M. , Asif M. Mohammed
Published: June 2022

In this article, a boron carbide particle (B4C) reinforced AA2014 surface composite was first fabricated by friction-stir processing (FSP) to investigate the impact of the volume percentage of B4C, tool rotational speed and table speed on the tensile strength (TS) and wear rate (WR). The AA2014 composite is one of the important candidates for making defense and aerospace components due to its high strength and minimum weight. Taguchi orthogonal array was employed to design and predict the maximum tensile strength and minimum wear rate. The volume percentage of B4C is the most momentous parameter for both the tensile strength and wear rate. The optimum parameter settings for attaining the maximum tensile strength of 605 MPa and a minimum wear rate of 1.2 mm3/Nm are a B4C volume of 15 %, tool rotational speed of 900 min–1 and table speed of 60 mm/min. The optimum process-parameter settings were used to make a specimen for validating the estimated results. The microstructure and chemical composition of the surface composite of the optimum specimen were illustrated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. The surface profile and microscopic view of the worn-out surface composite were also examined using SEM images.
UNRAVELLING THE TRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF MERCERIZED COCONUT INFLORESCENCE FIBER FORTIFIED UNSATURATED POLYESTER COMPOSITES
Authors: Soundarrajan Karthik , Kaushik Nitish , C Shanthi , Joshua Gnana Sekaran
Published: June 2022

The need for eco-friendly materials made researchers move towards lignocellulose fibres as potential fortification materials for polymer matrices. In this regard, a unique fibre known as the coconut inflorescence fiber was extricated from the coconut tree and added to unsaturated polyester resin. As the fibres are subjected to mercerization treatment, XRD and FTIR studies show that the amorphous materials present in the fibers are removed, and the tensile strength of the fibre increases. For the tribology studies of the CIF/polyester composite, the load and sliding distance were chosen as the operation parameters under dry-sliding condition. Extensive testing demonstrated that the wear rate increases as the load increases, and it is reduced as the fiber volume faction increases. Due to the hardness of the composite materials, the wear rate decreases as the sliding distance rises. The composites with fiber volume fraction 25 % exhibit the minimum wear rate of the entire experimentation. Furthermore, the friction coefficient drops as the load and sliding distance increase with the increasing volume fraction, which is due to micro-melting generated by the frictional heat at greater loads. A SEM analysis revealed fiber pull-outs in composites with fiber volume fraction 30 %, owing to a lack of fibril wetting during the manufacturing of composites.
Banco Comunitário Moeda Verde: uma proposta de ressignicação dos resíduos sólidos na Amazônia
Authors: Athaíde Francisca Luciana Araújo Lisboa de , Gonçalves Narjara Prates , Ramos Heidy Rodriguez
Published: June 2022

A problemática da gestão de resíduos sólidos municipais é um desafio para administração pública, pois se trata de um espaço bastante complexo onde se confrontam interesses, havendo a necessidade de se pensar soluções criativas com diversidade de campos de influência; aumentar possibilidades para alternativas de inovação; e enfrentar estes desafios através do desenvolvimento de ações transversais, envolvendo diferentes atores sociais e setores da municipalidade. Este artigo visa descrever o Projeto do Banco Comunitário Moeda Verde, desenvolvendo um estudo de caso de abordagem qualitativa exploratória para compreensão da estrutura organizacional e do acesso ao microcrédito do projeto.  O Moeda verde nasceu em 2018 como demanda do Instituto de Desenvolvimento Amazônia Sustentável – (IDEASSU) no município de Igarapé Açu, região nordeste do Estado do Pará. A proposta gerou o Movimento Popular Moeda Verde de mobilização social para a troca de material reciclável por moeda social. É uma experiência única na Amazônia, que extrai do lixo, múltiplas possibilidades de agregação de valor dos resíduos sólidos, geração de emprego e renda a população local. Este projeto é responsável pelo incentivo a redução no volume de resíduos recicláveis enviados para o lixão municipal e o descarte inadequado, reduzindo sistematicamente a pressão sobre os ecossistemas locais, principalmente sobre as nascentes dos igarapés do entorno do lixão, bem como, pelo aumento no número de munícipes engajados nas campanhas de educação ambiental que promovem a coleta seletiva na cidade e abertura de novos postos de trabalho para trabalhadores do lixão que sobrevivem da coleta de lixo na cidade.
Estudo do Pantanal após a ocorrência dos focos de calor em 2020 e a gestão pública do bioma
Authors: Cristofoli Giovanna Rocha , Silva Lucas Cunha da , Benini Sandra Medina
Published: June 2022

Estudou-se o Bioma Pantanal durante a ocorrência desenfreada de incêndios florestais durante o período de estiagem do ano de 2020. Para isso, coletou-se imagens do Landsat 8 (OLI) disponibilizadas pela United States Geological Survey - USGS, em seguida aplicou-se o geoprocessamento com auxílio do índice espectral Normalized Difference Vegetation Index - NDVI, posteriormente aplicou-se a colorização falsa-cor. A partir disso, fez-se possível o estudo da ausência de vegetação no Bioma Pantanal após os eventos de incêndio florestal. Em síntese,  as imagens engendradas foram assertivas e podem, futuramente, serem utilizadas de base para estudos na região, a fim de garantir uma maior segurança ambiental.
Panorama sobre o uso de agrotóxicos para café e citros: análise nas agências regulatórias nacionais e internacionais
Authors: Pontin Joao Carlos , Roda Newton de Matos , Longo Regina Márcia , Branchi Bruna Angela
Published: June 2022

A busca pelo controle de doenças, de pragas e de plantas daninhas passou a ser constante dentro da agricultura moderna, especialmente naquelas culturas destinadas a grandes produções, mas recentemente denominada de “agronegócio”. Dentro do agronegócio brasileiro destacam-se as culturas de café e citros. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar e discutir o panorama das liberações de uso de agrotóxicos nas principais agências regulatórias do Brasil e também de alguns países nessas culturas, destacando a necessidade de substituição de produtos convencionais por produtos naturais. Isto vem ao encontro da necessidade de buscar alternativas sustentáveis, em especial para a cafeicultura e citricultura, o que permitirá a redução da liberação de agrotóxicos no meio ambiente, e consequente impactos ambientais e sociais indesejáveis. Com base na avaliação de agências reguladoras em outros países, observa-se que, embora o nível de requerimentos seja basicamente o mesmo, alguns produtos utilizados no Brasil e com restrições de uso nesses países.
Investigation of the dispersion process
of polypropylene glycol in perfluorodecalin
Authors: Andreev Artem A. , Yakhina Daria N. , Bryankin Daniil V. , Makarova Veronika V.
Published: June 2022

Perfluorinated polyesters (PFPE) are used as components of high-performance lubricants and oils operating in high and low temperature conditions, including in special-purpose products used in space and in Arctic conditions.
To date, the methods for producing PFPE are complex processes that are quite demanding to the conditions of synthesis, which makes it almost impossible to produce these compounds commercially on a large scale. One of the promising approaches to obtaining perfluorinated esters is liquid-phase direct fluorination. Toxic, ozone-depleting solvents have been used in these processes. When they are replaced with harmless, perfluorinated liquids, for example, perfluorodecalin (PFD), another problem is found – the original polyesters are insoluble in PFD, which is confirmed by laser microinterferometry. In this regard, ultrasonic dispersion of the initial polypropylene glycols (PPGs) of various molecular weights in PFD was proposed in order to obtain emulsions for subsequent direct fluorination. The resulting emulsions were studied using gel-penetrating chromatography, dynamic light scattering and gravimetry. According to the results of the study, the values of particle sizes and emulsion concentrations were obtained over time after ultrasound, and it was also concluded that the stability of the molecular weight of PPG in the emulsion after sonification. The applicability of ultrasonic dispersion for a high specific surface area of the phase boundary in the PPG – PFD system is discussed, and the feasibility of sonification in a continuous or batch mode when implementing liquid-phase fluorination of PPG in PFD
is also discussed.
Propaganda as a General Scientific Category
Authors: Toguzaeva E. N.
Published: June 2022

The analysis of the formation and development of “propaganda” in humanities, according to the results of which the author emphasizes the complex interdisciplinary content of the concept of “propaganda”, highlights its general scientific universal features. Certain aspects of propaganda acquire specificity in various humanities, taking into account their subject area of knowledge, acquire importance for jurisprudence. This clearly indicates the universal significance of propaganda, which is extremely important for the formation of its categorical status in jurisprudence. It was in the humanities, where the formation and disclosure of the definition of “propaganda” took place the main signs of propaganda as a scientific category were laid.
Problems of Qualification of Extremist Crimes
Authors: Rostokinskiy A. V. , Danelyan S. V.
Published: June 2022

The analysis of the complex of criminal law problems of the formation of the institution of extremist crimes is given, questions are raised about the role and place of the totality of crimes of an extremist orientation in the structure of crime about the absence of a single object of criminal encroachment, the possibility of committing, any crime motivated by hatred or enmity, lack of a legal definition of “social group” and other aspects inextricably linked with the qualification of the crimes in question. It is noted that the legislative act becomes a tool for manipulating public opinion due to the choice of unreasonable priorities, politicized assessments in the formation of the institution of extremist crimes, which also forms informational prerequisites for the subsequent adoption of unreasonable and ineffective decisions in the field of ensuring the security of citizens, society and the state, it is proposed ways of development of the considered institution.
Merchandise-Activity as an Object of Civil Law
and the Doctrine of Fair Use
Authors: Likhter P. L.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the legal aspects of the phenomenon of fan activity and related issues of protection of intellectual rights. The features of such an object of civil law as merchandise-activity of fans of certain audiovisual or literary works are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the aesthetic theory of J. Dewey about the value of creativity in the context of social communications: repetition and copying can be key components of the learning, creativity and innovation process. According to the results of the study, there is a conclusion about the relevance of the doctrine of conscientious use, according to which the free dissemination of the results of intellectual activity during merchandise-activity, if it contributes to the development of arts and cultural progress.
On Some Features of Making
a Residential Real Estate Purchase Agreement
Authors: Sitdikova L. B. , Starodumova S. Yu.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the specifics of the transaction of residential real estate purchase agreement in terms of ensuring the rights of persons with an indefinite right of residence in the residential premises being sold. Separately, the issue of determining the shares of family members when purchasing residential premises using the funds of maternal (family) capital is raised. The combination of general legal and private legal methods of cognition made it possible to analyze and summarize the materials of law enforcement practice and suggest ways to improve the current legislation. In particular, the revealed legal uncertainty in the implementation of these issues, which leads to a violation of law and order and the need, firstly, for the legislative consolidation of an independent type of property right of the owner's family members who did not participate in the privatization of residential real estate, and secondly, the specification in the legislation of the procedure for transferring shares to minors when acquiring residential real estate using the means of maternal capital.
Yavaş Modada Tekstil Mirası Yaklaşımlarına Örnek: Kumaş ve Giysi Tasarımında Halı Uygulamaları
Authors: ELBEYOĞLU Seher , ACAR Sedef
Published: June 2022

20. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde, geniş kitlelerin tüketimini hedefleyen moda endüstrisinin üretim/tüketim stratejilerine bir tepkiyle yavaş moda kavramı doğmuştur. Moda trendlerinin yönlendirmesinden uzak bir şekilde, el işçiliğiyle üretilen, nesilden nesile aktarılacak kadar kaliteli malzemeye sahip zamansız tekstiller yavaş modanın çalışma alanıdır. Bu kapsamda, yavaş moda üzerine yeni tasarım önerileri getirmek için halılar çalışmanın vaka konusu olarak seçilmiştir. Türkler için özel bir yere sahip olan el dokuması halının geleneksel üretim tekniğine ve karakteristik özelliklerine bağlı kalınarak giysilik kumaş dokusuna dönüştürülmesiyle, giysi tasarımında insana dayalı, emek odaklı ve çevreci bir yaklaşım geliştirilerek yavaş modanın alanına katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Emek yoğun bu geleneksel tekstil formunun giysi tasarımlarına dönüştürülmesiyle yavaş moda kapsamında sürdürülebilirliği destekleyen, tüketim hızını sorgulayan, insana ve doğaya saygı gösteren, moda kavramından bağımsız olan, zamansız giysiler bir öneri olarak sunulmuştur. Bu çalışma Halı Dokuma Tekniğiyle Kumaş Tasarımı/Üretimi ve Giysi Önerileri başlıklı yüksek lisans tezinden uyarlanmıştır. Öncelikli olarak halının tarihçesinden başlayarak Selçuklu halıları hakkında ayrıntılı literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Ardından bir tema belirlenmiş ve Selçuklu halılarından esinlenilerek bilgisayar ortamında çağdaş tasarımlar yapılmıştır. Giysilik kumaş uygulama parametrelerini belirlemek için farklı iplik numaraları, çözgü kalınlığı ve sıklıkları ile küçük boyutlarda ön çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üretim sürecinin tamamının sürdürülebilir ve geleneksel yöntemlere uyumlu olmasını sağlamak için, dokumalarda kullanılacak renk paleti doğal boyama reçeteleri ile oluşturulmuştur.
НАУЧНЫЙ ДОКЛАД АЛГОРИТМА РЕШЕНИЙ (Итоговый отчёт о проделанной работе за 2021-2022 учебный год)
Authors: Гриценко С.Л. , Желтобрюхов В.В. , Маркосьян В.Р.
Published: June 2022

В данном научном докладе алгоритма решений , изложен отчет о проделанной работе за 2021-2022 год учебный год Ведущей Научной Школы развития личной интеллектуальной собственности человека (Знак АЗЪQ) имени «Князя и Графов Священной Римской Империи Зубовых», основанной 31 марта 2021 года (Свидетельство № 0315 реестра Новых научных направлений, выданное Российской Академией Естествознания международной ассоциацией ученых, преподавателей и специалистов), а также изложены сведения об открытиях, достижениях и разработках основателя и руководителя Ведущей Научной Школы развития личной интеллектуальной собственности человека (Знак АЗЪQ) имени «Князя и Графов Священной Римской Империи Зубовых» Гриценко Сергея Леонидовича и специалистов Ведущей Научной Школы развития личной интеллектуальной собственности человека (Знак АЗЪQ) имени «Князя и Графов Священной Римской Империи Зубовых» Маркосьяна Вартана Рафаэловича и Желтобрюхова Владимира Викторовича, тем самым, внесших вклад в реализацию государственной политики Российской Федерации.
Free radical processes in rat liver in experimental diabetes, malignant growth and their combination
Authors: Goroshinskaya I. A. , Frantsiyants E. M. , Kaplieva I. V. , Nemashkalova L. A. , Trepitaki L. K. , Kachesova P. S. , Surikova E. I. , Bandovkina V. A. , Morozova M. I. , Kotieva I. M.
Published: June 2022

Purpose of the study. To study the intensity of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and indicators of antioxidant protection in the liver of rats of different sexes with combined pathology – the growth of Guerin's carcinoma in presence of experimental type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Materials and methods. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and diene conjugates (DC), the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase, and the levels of vitamins A and D were studied by conventional spectrophotometric methods in liver tissue samples from males and females with alloxan‑induced diabetes mellitus (DM), transplanted Guerin’s carcinoma (GC) and in animals with combined pathologies (GC growth in presence of diabetes mellitus), as well as in intact rats.

Results. The levels of both LPO markers in intact females were significantly higher than in males: MDA by 3 times, DC by 2 times. The development of DM led to an increase in the content of MDA and DC in the liver of males compared with intact animals, which indicated an intensification of LPO. At the same time, there was an almost twofold increase in SOD activity, a decrease in catalase activity, and an increase in the ratio of enzymes by 2.8 times. In females, there was no increase in LPO in the liver; there was only a less pronounced increase in SOD activity than in males. At the same time, SOD activity in males was 37 % higher than in females, and catalase activity, on the contrary, was lower by 33 %, which caused a twofold excess of the ratio of enzymes in males relative to females. Among animals with GC, only males had an increase in SOD by 2.5 times, a decrease in catalase activity, and an increase in the SOD/Catalase ratio by 3 times relative to intact animals, which may be due to pronounced sex differences the SOD activity and SOD/Catalase ratio in males were 3–4 times higher than that of females. The levels of MDA and DC in males with GC growing in presence of DM remained elevated, although to a somewhat lesser extent than in DM alone, while in females both indicators were reduced. The ratio of vitamins E and A increased only in males. SOD activity and SOD/Catalase coefficient in animals of both sexes with combined pathologies were significantly lower than in groups with only DM or GC.

Conclusions. The data showed that diabetes mellitus changes the specificity of oncogenesis depending on the sex of the animals. Males with the growth of Guerin's carcinoma in presence of diabetes in conditions of inhibition of SOD activity and a decrease in the ratio of conjugated enzymes of the first line of antioxidant defense demonstrate an intensification of LPO accompanied by an increase in the non‑enzymatic unit of the antioxidant system, while there is no increase in LPO in females, and the indicators of antioxidant activity change to a lesser extent.
NECESSITY AND DIFFICULTIES TO ESTABLISH A REPRESSIVE SYSTEM FOR INTERNATIONAL CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE DRC
Authors:   The University Institute for Peace and Development of Africa, Mupendana Pierre Claver
Published: June 2022

More than 600 well-documented crimes have been identified in the Democratic Republic of Congo during the armed conflicts that have raged there since 1993 to the present day. Crimes against humanity, serious violations of international humanitarian law, crimes of aggression, crimes of genocide, and terrible human rights violations have been committed. The perpetrators of these crimes must be brought to justice and punished so that the victims of these crimes can be restored to their rights and the Congolese social fabric can be rebuilt. There is no need to dream of an international criminal court for the Congo created under the auspices of the Security Council. The majority of its permanent members are involved. The trial and punishment of any criminal is the discretionary competence of the State or States acting in a sovereign manner. To better achieve this objective, it is important to take stock of the Congolese law enforcement system and to conclude whether or not it is capable of punishing the perpetrators of international crimes in the DRC. Taking into account the number of suspects to be judged and the almost non-existence of specialists in international criminal law in the country, it would be appropriate to resort to international criminal justice, either at the universal or regional level. The creation of a Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission, both at the national and regional levels, will facilitate the political and social reconstruction of the State and promote popular cohesion.
Monitoring of adverse events after immunization against a new coronavirus infection among young people
Authors: Gabbasova Nataliya V. , Mamchik Nikolay P. , Yatsenko Liliya A. , Mazina Olga L. , Knyazeva Victoria A.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: To increase public confidence in vaccine prevention and to actually assess the safety of vaccines against COVID-19, it is necessary to study the frequency and structure of adverse events after immunization in the post-registration period of vaccine use.
AIM: To assess the frequency and structure of adverse events after immunization against COVID-19 among young people during the period of post-registration use of vaccines.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A single center cross-sectional study was conducted based on a questioning of 333 respondents aged 1825 years (76.88% female, 23.12% male). The questionnaire included 2 groups of questions: general and special (nature of post-vaccination reactions, history of COVID-19 disease before and after vaccination). Statistical processing of the results was carried out using standard Microsoft Office Excel 2016 software packages.
RESULTS: The most common complaints after vaccination were soreness at the injection site (57.66%), weakness (54.65%) and body aches (24.92%). There were local and general/combined (weak, moderate, strong) reactions, they were observed in 30.93% of respondents after 1 dose and 45.35% after 2 doses. In the structure of reactions after the first immunization, general weak reactions (15.32%, p=0.001) were significantly more common than others, after the second local ones (21.92%, p 0.0001). A strong correlation was established between responses to the 1st and 2nd doses of the vaccine (r=0.94, p 0.0001). When studying the frequency and structure of post-vaccination reactions in sex groups and in those who had COVID-19 before vaccination and those who did not, no significant differences were found.
CONCLUSIONS: The study found that among young people, the majority did not have objective reactions after immunization against a new coronavirus infection. General weak and local reactions were more common among the objective post-vaccination reactions.
ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF LEGIONELLA GENUS STRAINS ISOLATED IN TERRITORY OF PRIMORSKY AREA
Authors: Martynova A V , Balabanova L A , Bogatyrenko E A , Buzoleva L S
Published: June 2022

The spread of microorganisms of Legionella genus is a significant problem of ecology of microorganisms. Being widely spread, these microorganisms remain uncultivated. The aim of our research was to reveal spreadштп of microbes of Legionella genus in natural and anthropogenic ecosystems in order to define the role of Legionella pneumophilla. Methods: we studied 150 samples received from the natural (75 samples) and anthropogenic (75 samples) ecosystems. The strains of Legionella pneumophilla were identified with PCR. Results: the strains of Legionella genus were identified in 37.7 % (28/75) of all samples obtained from the natural ecological niches and in 33.3 % (25/75) of the samples obtained from the anthropogenic ecological niches. Discussion of the results: the Legionella strains play a significant role in the association of water microorganisms.
FEATURES OF EXTERNAL BREATH SYSTEM REACTION (RESPONSE) TO LOCAL COOLING OF HAND AND FOOT SKIN IN YOUNG ABLE-BODIED PERSONS
Authors: Gudkov A B , Shangina A A , Fedotov D M , Gribanov A V
Published: June 2022

Changes of static and dynamic indicators of the external breath function during local cooling of the hand and foot skin in 30 young men and 30 girls aged 18-24 years which were born and constantly lived in the European North of Russia has been studied. The study was carried out with the ergospirometry system Oxycon Pro. At the initial stage, the indicators of functional state of external breath were estimated with the spirography. The following stage consisted of carrying out local cooling of the hand skin. The examinee put down a hand for 1 minute in a vessel with water which temperature successively was 24° С, 15° С and 8° С. Right after cooling repeated spirography was performed. The restoration interval between the tests was 25-30 minutes. In the same sequence, cooling of feet was carried out, and spirography was performed.
It has been established that local cooling significantly influenced some indicators of external breath. Thus during cold impact on the skin peripheral thermoreceptors both of the hands and feet of the girls, a statistically significant increase in the respiratory minute volume (RMV) and respiratory rate (RR) indicators was observed, and in the young men, similar reactions were revealed only during feet cooling. During cooling of the young men's hands, only the RR value increased significantly, while the maximal breathing capacity (MBC) values and the breathing reserve (BR) values significantly decreased. Besides, a decrease in the RR indicators during cold impact on the foot skin in the young men was observed.
SYMPATHOADRENAL AND HYPOPHYSIAL-ADRENAL ACTIVITY IN LAW ENFORCEMENT STAFF DEPENDING ON PROFESSIONAL LOAD
Authors: Koubassov R V , Barachevsky Yu E , Ivanov A M , Koubassova E D
Published: June 2022

For the purpose of detection of a dependence of activity of sympathoadrenal and hypophysial-adrenocortical parts of endocrine control on professional load of police staff enforcing law on the territories of the Russian Federation with a complicated situation, there have been studied adrenaline, noradrenalin, adrenocorticotrophic hormone and cortisol concentrations in their bodies. It has been established that professional stress and risk levels influenced the studied parameters. General organizational-medical concepts have been proposed for provision of body resistance to extreme factors in emergency situations and for a decrease of pathological states progress risk.
CHARACTERISTICS OF INITIAL BIOETHICAL VIEWS OF MEDICAL SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Svetlichnaya T G , Chumakova G N , Stepanov E S , Larionova N S
Published: June 2022

The article has presented research results of bioethical views shared by first- and second-year students of the Faculty of General Medicine of the Northern State Medical University (Arkhangelsk) before studying the academic discipline "Bioethics". The subject of the medical and sociological research included the students' knowledge about the limits of medical interventions in natural processes of birth and death, as well as their attitude to biomedical technologies associated with beginning, continuation and an end of a human life. The results of the study have shown that the students had no formed bioethical concepts of living organisms and opportunities for medical procedures with them. Some of them did not have their own opinions about that (45.4 %; 95 % CI 40.0-51.1). Positive (33.7 %; 95 % CI 28.5-39.2) and negative (20.9 %; 95 % CI 16.6-25.8) perceptions of others varied a lot depending on specificity of biomedical technologies.