bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biofloc based farming of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in tanks under different stocking densities
Authors: Kobir Md. Humaun , Hossain Md. Akhtar , Hossain Md. Anwar , Dey Shishir Kumar , Mithun Mahmudul Hasan
Published: March 2024

This experiment was conducted to optimize the stocking density of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in biofloc based farming system in tanks for a period of 90 days from 23 December to 22 March 2022 in Mohanpur upazilla, Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. The experiment was conducted in 5000 L cemented tanks (5m3) under three different of stocking densities (T1: 200 fishes/m3, T2: 150 fishes/m3 and T3: 100 fishes/m3) having three replicates each. The initial weight of fish was 11.50±0.35 g and fishes were fed (34% protein content) twice a day @ 5-3 % body weight.  Among three treatments, a significantly higher (P<0.05) average daily gain (ADG) of 1.15±0.07 g with specific growth rate (SGR) of 2.44±0.09 % day-1 were recorded in T3 treatment but a significantly higher (P<0.05) average yield of 118907.70 and 114914.20 kg/ha/3 months were obtained in T1 and T2 treatment, respectively. Higher average net benefit of 1231671.90 BDT/ha/3 months and BCR of 0.12 were obtained in T2 treatment which is significantly higher (p<0.05) than T1 and T3 treatment. By an economical assessment, if the sales price is influenced by the final body weight, the reduced average harvest weight in higher stocking densities could lead to low profitability. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of intermediate stocking density, around 150 fishes/m3, has higher profitability since it produces a large proportion of harvested fish that reach high body weights, and possible high selling prices, combined with desirable biomass.
Qalxanabənzər vəzin funksiyası və koronar angioqrafiyanın nəticələri arasında qarşılıqlı əlaqə
Authors: Əliyev B.N.
Published: March 2024

Tədqiqatın məqsədiürəyin işemik xəstəliyi (ÜİX) zamanı koronar angioqrafiyaya məruz qalmış xəstələrdə ürəyin funksional göstəriciləri ilə qalxanabənzər vəzin funksiyası arasında qarşılıqlı əlaqənin aydınlaşdırılmasıdır.ÜİX diaqnozu qoyulan 101 xəstə koronar angioqrafiya invaziv müdaxiləsinə məruz qalmışdır.Xəstələrin qan zərdabında aşağı sıxlıqlı lipoprotein səviyyəsi (ASLP), triqliseridlər (TQ) və tireoid stimullaşdırıcı hormon (TSH) səviyyəsi yoxlanılmışdır.Bununla yanaşı, ürəyin exokardioqrafiyası nəticəsində alınmış göstəricilər tədqiqata daxil edilmişdir.Nəticədə xəstələr cinsə və TSH miqdarına görə qruplara bölüşdürülmüş və bu qruplarda TSH, ASLP və TQ göstəriciləri müqayisə edilmişdir.Koronar angioqrafiyanın nəticələrindən asılı olaraq xəstələrdə TSH, ASLP və TQ səviyyəsinin müqayisəli nəticələri, daralmaya məruz qalan damarların sayı ilə bunların qarşılıqlı əlaqəsi aydınlaşdırılmışdır.
Atipik quruluşlu açıq arterial axacağın Amplatzer ductal occluder ilə transkateter üsulla bağlanması
Authors: İmanov Elnur
Published: March 2024

Açıq arterial axacaq (PDA) ayrıca bir anomaliya olmaqla bərabər bütün anadanqəlməürək qüsurları içərisində rast gəlinmə nisbəti 9-12 % olub, cəmiyyət içərisindəki nisbəti 2-4/10.000 canlı doğuş olaraq bildirilməkdədir. PDA-nın transkateter metodu ilə bağlanması zamanıəks göstərişlər cərrahi müdaxilə zamanı baş verən əks göstərişlər ilə oxşarlıq təşkil edir; ağırlaşmış ağciyər damarlarının xəstəliyi və ya aktiv endokardit aşkarlanarsa müdaxilə həyata keçirilmir. Bundan əlavə tibbi müalicəyə cavab verməyən 5 kq-dan aşağıçəkidə olan və geniş Botal axacaqlı körpələrdə də müasir texnologiya ilə icra edilən transkateter okklüziya bəzi məhdudiyyətlərə səbəb olduğundan tək seçim bəzən cərrahi müdaxilə sayılır
Şəkərli diabetli xəstələrdə xronik ürək çatışmazlığının patogenezinin və müalicəsinin xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Dadaşova G.M.
Published: March 2024

Bu tədqiqatın məqsədi 2-ci tip şəkərli diabetli xəstələrdə xronik ürək çatışmazlığının patogenezi və müalicəsinə dair müasir ədəbiyyat göstəricilərinin öyrənilməsindən ibarət olmuşdur. 2-ci tipşəkərli diabetli xəstələrdə xronik ürək çatışmazlığının inkişafının əsasını xüsusi bir vəziyyətin- diabetik kardiomiopatiyanın yaranması təşkil edir. 2016-cı ildə Avropa kardioloqlar cəmiyyətinin belə xəstələrin müalicəsi üzrə tövsiyələrinə əsasən karbohidrat mübadiləsi pozulmalarının korreksiyası üçün metformin və 2-ci tip natrium qlükoza kotransporter inhibitorunun təyin edilməsi özünü doğruldur.2-ci tip şəkərli diabet fonunda sistolik xroniki ürək çatışmazlığı olan pasientlərin müalicəsinin yeni imkanları təqdim edilmişdir. Bura neprilizin inhibitorunun və angiotenzinII reseptorları blokatorunun kombinasiyasının təyin edilməsi aiddir. Bu müalicə enalapril ilə müqayisədə daha çox effektivlik göstərmişdir.
Ürəyin işemik xəstəliyi və yanaşı gedən arterial hipertoniya xəstələrində metabolik preparat olan tiotriazolinin ürək və damarların morfo-funksional vəziyyətinə təsirinin qiymətləndirilməsi
Authors: Nəsirova S.N.
Published: March 2024

Tədqiqatın məqsədi metabolik preparat olan tiotriazolinin ürəyin və damarların morfo-funksional vəziyyətinə və endotelin funksional aktivliyinə təsirini qiymətləndirməkdir.Ürəyin işemik xəstəliyi (ÜİX) və müştərək arterial hipertoniyadan əziyyət çəkən 93 xəstə tədqiqata daxil edilmişdir.Bütün xəstələr ənənəvi hipotenziv müalicə almış, bununla belə, onlardan 62 nəfəri əlavə olaraq tiotriazolin preparatı qəbul etmişdir.Ürək tutmalarının sayı müalicədən əvvəl və sonra qeydə alınmışdır.Bundan başqa, bütün xəstələrdə ürəyin exokardioqrafik müayinəsi və sağ çiyin arteriyasında reaktiv hiperemiya sınağı icra edilmişdir.Müalicədən əvvəl və sonra əldə edilmiş nəticələr tiotriazolinin tədqiq edilən göstəricilərə təsirini müəyyən etmək üçün müqayisə edilmişdir.
Fiziki yük sinaği zamani plazma natriuretik peptidin (nt-pro bnp) təyin edilməsinin ürəyin işemik xəstəliyinin diaqnostikasinda rolu
Authors: Mirzəyev Ülvi
Published: March 2024

Tədqiqatın məqsədi fiziki yük sınağından əvvəl və sonra qanda NT-proBNP-nin (N-terminal pro B-tipli natriuretik peptid) qanda miqdar dəyişikliklərinin ürəyin işemik xəstəliklərinin diaqnostikasında əhəmiyyətini qiymətləndirmək və onun dərəcəsini koronar angioqrafiyanın nəticələri ilə müqayisə etmək idi. Tədqiqata ümumilikdə döş sümüyü arxasında ağrı şikayəti olan və koronar angioqrafiya planlaşdırılan 40 xəstə daxil edilmişdir. Hər xəstə Bruce protokoluna müvafiq olaraq fiziki yük sınağından keçmişdir. Qanda NT-proBNP səviyyəsi FYS-dan əvvəl və sonra təyin edilmişdir. Koronar angioqrafiyada 40 xəstədən 19-unda (47,5%) ən az bir damarda ciddi koronar stenoz müəyyən olundu. Ürəyin işemik xəstəliyi olan və olmayan qrupda sınaq ilə plazma NT-proBNP səviyyəsində artım müşahidə edildi (hər iki qrupda da p
Perindopril, İndapamid və Amlodipin üçlü kombinasiyasının yüksək riskli və hipertoniyalı xəstələrdə antihipertenziv effektivliyi: PİANİST (Perindopril, İndapamid və Amlodipin üçlü kombinasiyasının yüksək riskli və hiperToniyalı xəstələrdə) tədqiqatın
Authors: To´th K.
Published: March 2024

Məqsəd: Bu tədqiqatın məqsədi müalicəyə çətin tabe olan xəstələr arasında arterial təzyiqə nəzarət üçün 3 preparatdan ibarət antihipertenziv strategiyanı qiymətləndirmək idi.

Dizayn: PIANIST tədqiqatı (The Perindopril-Indapamide plus AmlodipiNe in high risk hyperTensive patients) xəstələr üzərində 4 aylıq müşahidəni nəzərdə tuturdu.

Xəstələr: Tədqiqata, aldıqları terapiyaya baxmayaraq tam yaxşı nəzarət olunmayan, yüksək və çox yüksək ürək-damar riski olan, hipertoniyalı, eləcə də aldıqları perindopril 10 mq / indapamid 2.5 mq fiksə kombinasiyası ilə müalicə strategiyası əsasında amlodipin 5 və ya 10 mq əlavə olunması planlaşdırılan xəstələr də daxil olmaqla, ümumilikdə 4 731 xəstə cəlb olunmuşdu.
2-ci tip şəkərli diabeti olan xəstələrdə ürək ritmi dəyişikliklərinin metabolik və genetik prediktorları
Authors: Bəxşəliyev Adil
Published: March 2024

Son tədqiqatların nəticələrinə görə intensiv hipoqlikemik müalicənin fonunda yanaşı bədən çəkisinin artması ilə keçən hipoqlikemiya hadisələrinin sayı 30% artıb. Alınan nəticələrə əsasən hipoqlikemik mualicənin intensivləşdirilməsində daha yumşag və addımlı yanaşma, dərman preparatlarının arasında hipoqlikemik effektinə ən az malik olan və hər xəstəyə individual dərman seçimi məqsədi ilə hesab edilə bilər.
Sağ ümumi qalça arteriyasının anadangəlmə olmaması və aorta bifurkasiyası ilə sol ümumi qalça arteriyasının fibromuskular displaziyası yoxsa Takayasu arteriiti?
Authors: İbrahimov Firdovsi
Published: March 2024

Qalça və femoral arteriyaların anadangəlmə anomaliyaları çox az rast gəlinən patologiyalardır. Biz 17 yaşlı kişi xəstədə qulaqcıqlararası çəpər defekti səbəbi ilə (Eisenmenger) ürək boşluqlarının kateterizasıyası zamanı təsadüfən sağ ümumi qalça arteriyasının anadangəlmə yoxluğunu aşkar etdik. Sağ aşağı ətrafı qidalandıran çoxlu kollaterallar mövcud idi. Baxmayaraq ki, xəstə daxil olarkən asimptomatik idi, gələcəkdə simptomatik ola bilər.
Desafios da Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica: Entrevista com Rony Cláudio de Oliveira Freitas
Authors: Ribeiro Eduardo Augusto Werneck , Suhr Inge Renate Frose , Batista Bruno Nunes
Published: March 2024

O presente texto é a transcrição de uma entrevista com o professor Rony Cláudio de Oliveira Freitas, coordenador nacional do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (ProfEPT). Realizada pelos professores do Instituto Federal Catarinense (IFC) Eduardo Augusto Werneck Ribeiro, Inge Renate Frose Suhr e Bruno Nunes Batista em dezembro de 2018, discute o projeto do ProfEPT em meio aos desafios e às tensões de um programa stricto sensu que a) por se constituir atualmente como um dos maiores do País; b) pelo seu caráter interdisciplinar e que deve vincular, obrigatoriamente, a teoria à prática; c) estar alicerçado teoricamente no materialismo histórico-dialético e na Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, precisa, a todo momento, reafirmar-se e reconstruir-se em meio aos dinâmicos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da contemporaneidade.
Analysis of Russian Economy Sectors’ Innovative Development
Authors: Urumova F.M. , Kamberdieva S.S.
Published: March 2024

The coming decade in Russia has been declared the decade of science and technology, the goal of which is to achieve leading positions in a number of breakthrough industries. It is known that before the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia was a leader in space, nuclear energy, electronics, and certain types of high-tech industries. With the collapse of the USSR, Russian science, despite the adoption of the Federal Law “On Science and State Scientific and Technical Policy” [12], entered a ten-year period of destruction, which resulted in the loss of leading global positions in the field of science and an almost fourfold reduction in the areas of scientific research: so, if before 1992 the Russian Federation had a backlog of 95% of the world’s scientific areas, then by 2005 our country had a backlog of 23-25% of the world’s scientific areas. Since the mid-2000s. with the adoption of a number of laws and the beginning of the implementation of a package of new initiatives [11; 10; 13] managed to ensure positive dynamics in a number of innovation-oriented sectors of the economy and science. Active government policy and significant investments in the science and research sector allow Russia to maintain the fifth largest number of scientific personnel in the world. In turn, the developed human potential of science will contribute to achieving the goals of the Concept of Technological Development for the period until 2030 [7]. The article shows the features of the current stage of innovative development in the context of types of activities, identifies negative trends in reducing the level of competitiveness of innovative activities in the science and development sector, and substantiates the conclusion about the need to restore the planned parameters of scientific and technological development for the purpose of technological modernization of sectors of the Russian economy.
Modern Means of Teaching Russian as Foreign Language
Authors: Z.I. Godizova , Danilina O.V.
Published: March 2024

In the modern system of teaching RFL, an important role is given to teaching aids, tools of the educational process, ensuring the achievement of the main goal of teaching RFL – the formation of communicative competence among students. The purpose of this article is to analyze modern means of teaching RFL, assessing their effectiveness and illustrating their use in the process of teaching the disciplines “Russian Verb” to 1st-year undergraduates, “Modern means of teaching RFL” to 2nd-year undergraduates studying in the field of “Philology” (profile “Theory and practice of teaching RFL (Russian as a foreign language)”; discipline “General Proficiency” to 3rd year bachelor students of the Faculty of Philology (profile “Russian Language and Literature”) at the University of Moscow State University-PPI in Shenzhen. In the course of study, methods of observation, description, and classification were used. During the research it was established that in the modern methods of teaching RFL, the role of teaching tools increases significantly due to modern information and communication resources, Internet technologies and digital educational resources. The most relevant teaching aids have been identified and characterized (communicative RFL textbooks, information and communication tools, including university electronic libraries, the university information learning environment Moodle, electronic textbooks, corpus resources; audiovisual tools, including modern visualization techniques, etc.), their use has been illustrated in the practice of teaching various philological disciplines to Chinese philology students. It has been established that the use of the latest various teaching tools ensures the maximum inclusion of each student in the educational process, a person-oriented approach to students, the development of practical skills, an increase in the share of student independence, the development of students’ skills in setting and solving cognitive problems, structuring information flows, and applying practice of acquired knowledge, etc.
Features of Interaction Between Parents and the Class Teacher in a Modern School
Authors: Muskhanova I.V.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the issues of the organization of interaction between the school and the family in the format of the work of the class teacher and the parents of students. A theoretical analysis of the scientific literature has been carried out, which made it possible to summarize the relevance of this problem in modern humanitarian discourse. It is noted that the leading role in the organization of cooperation between the school and the family belongs to the class teacher, who accompanies both educational activities and leisure of his wards. The interaction between the family and the class teacher is based on the principles of mutual trust and respect, support and assistance, patience and tolerance towards each other. The class teacher is the closest of all the members of the teaching staff to the students, he knows their problems, helps them solve various issues, and knows the situation in the family. Therefore, today, one of the primary tasks of a modern school is to establish cooperation and mutual understanding between teachers and parents of students. On the basis of the author’s questionnaire, various aspects of cooperation between the class teacher and parents, as well as the attitude of parents to the activities of the class teacher, are revealed. Generalizing conclusions on the problem under study are made, allowing us to state that the majority of parents are interested in their child’s affairs at school, and to keep in touch with the class teacher. However, a certain anxiety is caused by the fact that only 29% of parents prefer to communicate with the class teacher in person, and the majority by phone. Without detracting from the role of contact with the use of gadgets, it should be noted that only at a personal meeting it is possible to discuss issues related to the individual characteristics of students and determine the trajectory of further joint work to correct the difficulties encountered by students in school life. It should also be noted that, in general, parents recognize the work of their children’s homeroom teacher as satisfactory, since he performs the tasks of forming a classroom team as an educational environment that ensures the development of each student.
Traditional spiritual values as a glocal basis for the interpretation of axiological concepts in film discourse
Authors: Aibazova A.M.
Published: March 2024

The article studies multimodal verbal, visual and auditory mechanisms of contamination of universal, global and national value spaces in the aspect of dominant axiological concepts’ interpretation of regional film discourse. Film discourse can be considered as the most representative field for the shift of value dominants, combining various semiotic code systems for the most effective implementation of the perlocutionary effect, pursuing the main goal of transforming the conceptual and value space of the recipient. As part of the analysis of the key methods of glocalization of axiologems, a complex of methods of the hermeneutic and interpretative approach was used, including contextual, linguacultural, etymological, linguaaxiological, discursive and modal methods. The polymodal and polycode nature of the empirical material requires systematic consideration of ways to intensify traditional spiritual values in their verbalization. The key method of contaminating tradition and innovation in modifying the content of axiological concepts is a constitutive link to global, universal components shared by other ethnonational communities. Such an association occurs in the context of the expansion of the positive and negative spaces of the described concept deportation, which is significant both for the Karachay-Balkarian linguaculture under consideration and for many peoples of the USSR. The concept represents a whole precedent world, including individual concepts for concretizing values and anti-values in a situational and local rethinking. The key axiological concepts in the translation of traditional values and anti-values of the deportation are recognized as jashau (“life”), as a global axiologeme, with the concept of elum/ajal (“death”) leveled out and thrown to the periphery; as well as private locally interpreted concepts bilim (“knowledge”), syy/namys (“dignity/honor”), kishilik (“courage”), azatlyk (“freedom”). The overtones of universal perception in the generalized content of these concepts make it possible to create a glocalized space of interpretation that reflects common values and meanings in the ethno-national linguistic consciousness.
Lifehacks of glocalization or glocalization of the concept «lifehack»
Authors: Bogatova S.M.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the process of glocalization of the English-language concept “lifehack” in the Russian language on the basis of corpus data. Both original and borrowed concepts are considered in the Internet discourse, which is currently the most accessible source for studying new concepts and at the same time, the first to incorporate them into its language. The purpose of the article is to identify cognitive features of the “lifehack” concept in the English language and its Russian counterpart, as well as the changes that have occurred as a result of its glocalization. Based on collocation analysis and discursive analysis of language units which represent the concept, cognitive features are defined and combined into thematic groups. The totality of these features makes up the field structure of the concepts. The study revealed that the core features of the “lifehack” concept were fully integrated into the Russian language version of the concept. These include thematic groups such as “use”, “help”, and “ease/simplicity”. In both the Russian and English versions, the concept received a large number of positive characterizations (“good”, “great”, “incredible”, etc.). Cognitive features “shallowness” and “negative evaluation” can be found in the periphery of the concept. Additionally, features that were not present in the original concept have been added to the concept in the Russian language. The grammatical structures in which the words representing the concept “lifehack” are used suggest that the adaptation process is ongoing. In the process of glocalization, the “lifehack” concept in the Russian language retained all the core features of the original concept, while also acquiring an additional feature “alternative approach”. The grammatical characteristics of the language units representing the concept in the Russian language indicate that it is still undergoing adaptation and, possibly, will further develop in a bit different direction from the original concept.
Linguametrics as a form of life (for the anniversary of professor A.D. Deikina)
Authors: Mishatina N.L.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to an iconic figure in Russian methodological science – Honorary Professor of the Moscow State University A.D. Deikina. The contribution of the scientist to the development of the methodology of teaching the Russian language as a science and an educational subject was noted. The central theme of the jubilee’s research is axiological linguametrics. A brief analysis of the activities of the Moscow scientific methodological school “Axiological linguametrics: worldview and value aspects in school and university teaching of the Russian language” is presented. A professional portrait of the leader of the scientific school is given.
In vitro Antifungal Activity of Mentha piperita and Thymus vulgaris Essential Oils against Ochratoxigenic Aspergillus carbonarius Isolated from Bozcaada Çavuş Grape
Authors: Özcan Ateş Gülçin
Published: March 2024

In this study, the antifungal properties of Mentha piperita and Thymus vulgaris essential oils against an isolate of ochratoxin A producer, Aspergillus carbonarius, isolated from Bozcaada Çavuş grape, were evaluated in three steps. By GC-MS of M. piperita and T. vulgaris essential oils, the main components were determined to be menthol (39.911%) and carvacrol (49.042%). Antifungal activity was first evaluated by the agar well diffusion method, and it was determined that the tested essential oils completely inhibited the growth of A. carbonarius and were as effective as fluconazole antifungal. In the second step, the MIC and MFC values of the tested essential oils were determined; both values were 1 µL mL-1. Finally, it was determined that M. piperita and T. vulgaris essential oils completely inhibited the radial growth of A. carbonarius at the MIC value. These results show that M. piperita and T. vulgaris essential oils may be a good strategy to control ochratoxigenic A. carbonarius contamination.
Efficient 3’s Complement Circuit for Ternary-ALU
Authors: SAHA ALOKE , Dutta Sudeshna , Dutta Snigdha , Siddique Osman Hossain , Dey Rimpa , Das Anup Kumar
Published: March 2024

Carrying more information makes the ternary-computation effective in order to reduce the interconnect complexity and hence, ternary computer can be the future alternative to conventional (binary) counterpart. As a consequence the ternary arithmetic has become the centre of choice among circuit/system researcher in recent time. Ternary adder/subtractor is the integral part of Ternary Arithmetic Logic Unit (TALU) and the 3’s complement is used to represent negative ternary number in TALU. This work proposes a new two-step low hardware-cost strategy to converts ternary input into its 3’s complement output. Novel hardware optimization using normal process Enhancement-type Metal Oxide Semiconductor (E-MOS)-transistor is explored and exploited to design proposed 4-trit 3’s complement generator on 32nm standard CMOS technology with 0.9V supply-rail at 27°C temperature using typical MOS-transistor. Unbalanced ternary digit “0”, “1” and “2” are denoted with ground, supply/2 and supply respectively. The T-Spice transient simulations with all possible test patterns validate the working of proposed circuit and the corresponding speed-power characteristic is compared with most recent counterpart. The circuit performance is also evaluated with different load condition. The 4-trit 3’s complement circuit is extended next to propose 16-trit 3’s complement generator and the impact of Process and Environmental variation on the proposed circuit is studied.
Comparative Implementation of PicoSoC System-on-Chip in X-Fab 180 nm CMOS Technology
Authors: Wuerdig Rodrigo , H. Brendler Leonardo , Diniz Cláudio , Reis Ricardo , Bampi Sergio
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the physical implementation of the PicoSoC System-on-Chip (SoC) using commercial EDA tools, to use it as a comparison source for future advances in open-source EDA tools for digital implementation flows. The PICORV32 is a simple and versatile microcontroller core that can be used for different applications (e.g., Internet of Things). The whole process entails logical and physical synthesis, design goals aspects, and reports by tools under different working conditions. The Logical and Physical synthesis of the PicoSoC for the X-Fab 180 nm node technology, presented in this work, relies on using the Cadence EDA tools. The microcontrollercore was fully synthesized with and without pads, resulting in a SoC that, including the pads, presents an estimated energy consumption of about 695.3 pJ per operation under nominal conditions.
As VANTAGENS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DO REGIME ADUANEIRO ESPECIAL DRAWBACK POR MICROEMPRESAS
Authors: Alonso Vitor de Almeida , Silva Rafael Massena da
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho tem como ênfase o estudo do Regime Aduaneiro Especial Drawback e sua utilização e vantagens competitivas de mercado, tendo como alvo principal microempresas nacionais que visam conquistar através de seus produtos e atividades fim, tanto o mercado doméstico (nacional), como o internacional, por meio deste incentivo fiscal proporcionado pelo governo federal para operações de importação de matérias-primas ou insumos que serão aplicados à produção de produtos manufaturados destinados à exportação, usufruindo de total isenção ou suspensão dos impostos incidentes nessas operações. Não somente em relação à abordagem dos benefícios proporcionados pelo Regime de Drawback no decorrer desta pesquisa são citados, mas também são explorados os tipos de Regimes Aduaneiros Especiais existentes, e suas aplicações no cenário nacional e as regras para que os beneficiários do regime (microempresas) devem seguir para fazer o uso de forma correta e eficaz dos respectivos benefícios atribuídos ao Drawback, que são diversos, pois criam oportunidades para as empresas de pequeno porte possam desenvolver seus produtos e atividades através da facilidade em obter fatores produtivos provenientes do exterior para serem aplicados na atividade de produção.
DOENÇAS INFLAMATÓRIAS INTESTINAIS: Abordagem Nutricional
Authors: Costa Jardel Alves Da , Martins Sâmia Karine De Moura , Moreira Iara Pereira Melo , Carvalho Helinne Medeiros De , Amorim Jussilene Alves , Silva Ronnyely Suerda Cunha , Oliveira Neusa Camilla Cavalcante Andrade , Oliveira Whellyda Katrynne Silva , Alves Ana Carolina Brito Alencar , Costa Paula Frassinetti Pereira , Oliveira Maria Thairle Dos Santos de , Silva Isabella Gonzaga da
Published: March 2024

A dieta é um fator ambiental que mudou dramaticamente ao longo do último século e as modificações no padrão de consumo alimentar foram acompanhadas por um aumento na incidência da doença de Crohn (DC) e da retocolite ulcerativa (RCU) em muitos países. Diante do exposto, esta revisão objetiva reunir informações acerca da influência da dieta sobre a patologia das DII. Trata-se de revisão narrativa, escrita a partir da formulação da seguinte pergunta norteadora: De que maneira a dieta influencia as DII?. Numerosos estudos observacionais demonstraram uma associação entre os padrões alimentares ocidentais e um aumento no risco de DII. Entre tanto, diferentes estilos alimentares também tem sido propostos como alternativas terapêuticas para as DII, como a dieta específica de carboidratos e dieta lowfodmap. É importante ressaltar que não existe uma conduta nutricional específica para o tratamento destas patologias, e diante disso, a realização de estudos robustos com vistas a buscar evidências acerca do assunto, devem ser incentivados.
ATUAÇÃO TERAPÊUTICA DA CURCUMINA NA DOENÇA INFLAMATÓRIA INTESTINAL
Authors: Costa Jardel Alves Da , Chaves Bianca Mickaela Santos , Moreira Iara Pereira Melo , Carvalho Helinne Medeiros De , Amorim Jussilene Alves , Silva Ronnyely Suerda Cunha , Oliveira Neusa Camilla Cavalcante Andrade , Oliveira Whellyda Katrynne Silva , Alves Ana Carolina Brito Alencar , Costa Paula Frassinetti Pereira , Oliveira Maria Thairle Dos Santos de , Silva Iana Letícia Lopes da
Published: March 2024

Sugere-se que os compostos bioativos sejam eficazes no tratamento da DII, considerando suas funções antiinflamatórias e antioxidantes. Um exemplo de tais compostos é a curcumina, encontrada no açafrão (Curcuma longa). Estudos recentes mostraram as propriedades antiapoptóticas, antiinflamatórias e antioxidantes da curcumina, afetando várias vias de sinalização molecular relacionadas a fisiopatologia das DII. Diante do exposto, este estudo objetiva realiazar revisão da literatura, elencando evidências acerca da potencialidade terapêutica da curcumina na DII. Trata-se de revisão narrativa, escita a patir da formulação da seguinte pergunta norteadora: A curcumina possui potencialidade terapêutica nas DII?. De acordo com os estudos discutidos, a curcumina pode exercer efeitos terapêuticos promissores nas doenças inflamatórias intestinais, atuando como modulator molecular de diversas vias bioquímicas, promovendo redução de marcadores pró-inflamatórios, como interleucina (IL)-1, IL-6, IL-12 e fator de necrose tumoral- a, além de influenciar a cascatas inflamatórias dependentes de Nf-KB.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Multimedia Interaktif Power Point Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Sodikin Ahmad , Surami Surami
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of PowerPoint media on students' learning interest in the subject of Islamic Education. This objective is motivated by the low learning interest of students in studying Islamic Education. The research employs a quantitative method by conducting an experiment to examine the impact of using PowerPoint media on students' learning interest during the classroom learning process. Regression analysis using SPSS version 16 is employed to analyze the data. The findings of this research are as follows: 1) There is a significant difference in students' learning interest before and after using PowerPoint media at SMP Negeri 02 Madang Suku II, as evidenced by the average pre-test score of 66.2903 and the average post-test score of 71.0323. 2) There is an influence of using PowerPoint media on students' learning interest in the subject, with an effect size of 32%, a significance value of 0.001, and an R-square value of 0.322.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Terhadap Transmisi Infeksi Protozoa
Authors: Trasia Reqgi First
Published: March 2024

Amebiasis and other protozoal infectious diseases occur worldwide. The highest prevalence is especially in the tropics and subtropics, especially in countries with poor environmental sanitation conditions. In Indonesia, colonic amebiasis is found in endemic conditions with a prevalence of about 18%. Epidemiological research shows that lack of hygiene is a factor that influences the occurrence of infection. In free-living amoeba, the spread can be through fresh water, soil, and feces because this amoeba is thermophilic. The amoeba is commonly found in water contaminated with E.coli. Several other types of protozoa were found to be cosmopolitan, so one form of prevention is by chlorinating drinking water sources using the coagulation-sedimentation-filtration method. In addition, environmental temperature also plays a role in the life cycle of the protozoa. Outside their habitat, protozoa can die at a temperature of 50 C, but can live for 5 days at a temperature of 0 C. Protozoa can also die in culture at a pH of less than 4.9 and cannot live in an aerobic environment. In parasites belonging to sporozoa, oocysts die at a temperature of 45-55 C or when dried and mixed with formalin, ammonia, and iodine solution.
Analisis Risiko Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Kebiasaan Merokok terhadap Kasus Pneumonia pada Balita di Pamekasan
Authors: Hazainudin Gilang Dewi Fauziah , Sari Devita , Joegijantoro Rudy
Published: March 2024

Pneumonia adalah infeksi pada paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Streptococcus pneumonia yang menginfeksi saluran pernapasan bagian atas orang dewasa dan anak-anak. Kasus tertinggi pneumonia balita terjadi di Kabupaten Pamekasan yaitu terdapat di Puskesmas Sopaâ€™ah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor risiko lingkungan fisik rumah dan kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Sopaâ€™ah. Desain penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cohort. Sampel penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 (dua), yaitu 50 balita yang sakit dan 24 balita yang sudah sembuh. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, lembar observasi, lux meter dan sound level meter. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariate dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan Relative Risk (RR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin dan suhu tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Kepadatan hunian berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p=0,032 RR=1,431), ventilasi berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p=0,021 RR=1,479), pencahayaan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p=0,032 RR=1,421), kelembaban berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p=0,031 RR=1,449), dan kebiasaan merokok berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p=0,017 RR=2,008). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita yaitu kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dengan nilai relative risk (RR) 2,008.Kata kunci: Pneumonia, Lingkungan Fisik Rumah, Kebiasaan Merokok
POTENSI FERMENTASI LIMBAH KULIT BUAH SEBAGAI PAKAN PROBIOTIK ALAMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Silitonga Ade Nursafitri , Wibowo Sara Gustia , Fajar Beni Al
Published: March 2024

Keberhasilan budidaya ikan lele sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pakan, kualitas pakan yang tidak memenuhi kebutuhan ikan menyebabkan tingkat kelangsungan hidupan dan pertumbuhan ikan yang buruk. Dalam proses pencernaannya, ikan membutuhkan bantuan enzim untuk meningkatkan penyerapan nutrisi dari pakan salah satu enzim yang dapat digunakan adalah enzim eksogen. Adapun tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efisiensi pakan dan juga pertumbuhan ikan lele sangkuriang dan membandingkan ekstrak yang memiliki pengaruh lebih besar dalam upaya efisiensi pakan dan pertumbuhan ikan lel. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dinas Pangan, Pertanian, Kelautan dan Perikanan Kota Langsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu ekperimen deskriptif dengan 4 jenis perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pakan probiotik dari limbah kulit nanas lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lain nya dengan nilai EPP 1,98%, dan Growth Rate 56,5 cm. Pada tingkat kelulushidupan seluruh perlakuan penambahan pakan probiotik memiliki nilai yang sama yaitu 91,6 % dan adapun nilai kelulushidupan terendah merupakan perlakuan Kontrol dengan jumlah persentase 75%.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN ARUS DAN KARAKTERISTIK DARI REFLOW SOLDERING
Authors: Anjarwati Dian , Bangsa Insani Abdi
Published: March 2024

Solder is a tool that serves to solder electronic components. Each electronic component has its own resistance, one of which is resistance to high temperatures. Of the types of electronic components that tend to have the lowest resistance to high temperature, SMD components are needed so that soldering tool is needed that is able to control the temperature according to the characteristics of the electronic components. In its design,this tools uses an Arduino Uno ATMega328 microcontroller as a system controller as well as several other supporting components such as aK-Type Thermocouple sensor and a relay as a temperature controller that is generated for soldering. The working system of this tool can be adjusted through the set point as the input given to the tool. The input is the carried out by the microcontroller and he instructs the sensor to start flowing heat according to the input value given. In this study, the maximum temperature reached to start heating is 11.5 C and the lowest temperature is 32.5 C, the difference between to the temperatures is 79 C and the resolution in the calculating of the measurement is 100 ms. In the results of temperature control, the smaller the delay value given, the greater the risetime value.
System for evaluating medical technologies in military healthcare
Authors: Miroshnichenko Yu. V. , Shcherba M.P. , Merkulov A.V. , Davydova M.V. , Soldatov E.A.
Published: March 2024

Modern challenges and threats, as well as unprecedented sanctions pressure on the Russian Federation, have contributed to the intensification of research both on the development of innovative medical technologies and on expanding the range of use of existing ones. At the same time, on the one hand, there is an increase in incoming proposals for the use of various medical technologies in military healthcare, and on the other hand, the need to ensure accessibility and improve the quality of medical care for military personnel and other cate- gories of assigned contingents is rapidly increasing. At the same time, in con- ditions of limited resources, the level of requirements for justifying the need to introduce one or another medical technology into the activities of military medical organizations and other medical units of the Armed Forces of the Rus- sian Federation naturally increases. All this predetermines the relevance of the development of a departmental system for assessing medical technologies for effective information support for making rational management decisions. The study examined the main directions of development of the medical tech- nology assessment system in military healthcare. In particular, goals and objectives are defined, the main aspects and possible forms of organizing a departmental system for assessing medical technologies are substantiated. The main elements of the basic model for assessing medical technologies in military healthcare are identified. In addition, the characteristics of the in- formation system for assessing medical technologies in military healthcare are given, its main components are given, as well as the expected effects of implementation. The implementation of the departmental concept for assessing medical tech- nologies in the main directions of development presented in the article on the basis of a specialized information system will not only help increase the availability of effective and safe medical technologies, but also the rational use of funds and other military healthcare resources. In addition, taking into ac- count the results of departmental assessment of medical technologies at the state level will serve as the basis for the formation of priority directions for the strategic development of the domestic medical and pharmaceutical industry in the interests of national defense and state security.
Analysis of the inclusion of therapeutic nutrition products in the list for subsidized provision for disabled children in the Russian Federation for 2016-2024
Authors: Kulikov A.Yu. , Kopeyka K.A.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the inclusion of specialized therapeutic nutrition products (STNP) in the list for subsidized provision for disabled children in the Russian Federation for the period from 2016 to 2024. The analysis is based on data regarding the registration and inclusion of STNP in the state list, and also considers changes in the legislation governing this process. The distribution of products by nosological groups, country of manufacture, and the average time from registration to inclusion in the list has been analyzed. The results demon- strated a significant increase in the number of domestic STNPs and the expansion of the geography of foreign manufacturers, which contributes to the improvement of the quality of provision for disabled children. It is also noted that there has been a substantial reduction in the time from registration to inclusion of STNPs in the list, indicating the optimization of relevant procedures and an increase in the time- liness of access to necessary products. The findings of this analysis contribute to a deeper understanding of the current state and development trends of the STNP market in the Russian Federation.
The battle of hashtag on Twitter: Unraveling the pioneers of influence in social media marketing
Authors: Bate Andi Pajolloi , Prasetyo Kurniawan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to identify Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) in hashtag marketing campaigns on social media using Social Network Analysis (SNA) method. The study explores the social network formed in the campaign between #TimPakeSendok and #TimPakeTangan to identify influential users who play a significant role in the dissemination and reach of the campaign based on degree centrality, betweenness centrality, and eigenvector centrality analysis. The study finds that actors with many followers on Twitter tend to have high centrality levels, both in terms of degree centrality, betweenness centrality, and eigenvector centrality, indicating that they are actively connected to other actors in the network, act as effective intermediaries between other actors, and have meaningful connections with other influential actors in the network during this hashtag marketing campaign. However, the closeness centrality measurement indicates that actors with significant closeness centrality are those with fewer followers. Other findings show that sharing opinions and interacting with other users in the hashtag campaign create a sense of togetherness and affinity within groups with similar interests.
Diffusion analysis of full digitalization innovation in Republika West Java
Authors: Soraya Dea Alvi , Sugiana Dadang , Bakry Gema Nusantara
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the adoption of full digitalization innovations in Republika Newspaper, West Java, after discontinuing the Harian Republika Newspaper printing at the end of 2022. This research analyzes how Republika West Java journalists adjust to changes regulations increasing workload. Researchers used qualitative research methods. Data was collected through interview and observation techniques that refer to five determining attributes of innovation adoption: Relative Advantage, Compatibility, Complexity, Triability, and Observability. Based on the findings obtained, in general, the five meanings have a role and simultaneously influence on the adaptability and motivation of the work of Republika West Java journalists.
The branding narrative of "Indonesia Spice Up The World" through the participation of the Indonesian diaspora in South Korea as brand ambassadors
Authors: Septyana Virgitta , Saragih Ruth Putriyani
Published: March 2024

The "Indonesia Spice Up the World" program is a government initiative within the creative economy sub-sector aimed at enhancing the marketing of Indonesian spice and processed food products. The involvement of diaspora communities in this program is expected to create extensive business opportunities, generate employment, contribute to foreign exchange earnings, and foster an entrepreneurship mindset, particularly among the diaspora in South Korea, which has proven to possess a significant diaspora strength. This research utilizes the conceptual framework of national branding, which includes Brand Identity, Brand Image, Brand Purpose, and Brand Quality. These concepts are used to analyze how the branding narrative "Indonesia Spice Up The World" is constructed through the involvement of the Indonesian diaspora in South Korea as brand ambassadors. The primary objective of this research is to explore how the branding narrative of "Indonesia Spice Up the World" is constructed with the involvement of Indonesian diaspora in South Korea as brand ambassadors. The conceptual framework used in this study pertains to nation branding, including Brand Identity, Brand Image, Brand Purpose, and Brand Quality. The research method employed is qualitative with an exploratory case study approach, gathering primary data through interviews with relevant parties, including the Indonesian Embassy in Seoul, Visit Indonesia Tourism Officer (VITO), and representatives of the Indonesian diaspora in Seoul as business actors. From observation and interviews, it was found that the involvement of the diaspora in supporting the narrative branding "Indonesia Spice Up The World" has not been maximized. This is due to several challenges and obstacles in program implementation. Collaboration between the government and the diaspora is considered crucial to ensure that the promotion of Indonesian spice excellence resonates effectively with other countries. Additionally, this research also highlights the importance of integrating service systems, bureaucratic reforms, mental revolutions, cross-sectoral and regulatory synchronization, human resource quality, work culture, infrastructure, facilities, national values, and philosophical principles as strengtheners in building the Indonesian national brand.
From profit to purpose: Sustainability and corporate strategy insights from Desa Inspirasi Padi
Authors: Ayu Kilau Riksaning , Ulya Himmatul , Nuryanti Nuryanti
Published: March 2024

The transition to post-modern CSR era marks an evolution towards a more inclusive and holistic understanding of corporate social responsibility, extending beyond mere economic gains to address broader social aspects like food security. This study examines the Desa Inspirasi Padi program by Sido Muncul Pupuk Nusantara through the Triple Bottom Line (3P: People, Planet, Profit) framework and a post-modern perspective, aiming to understand how CSR can integrate with food security issues. A qualitative method is employed to explore the implementation and impact of the program, revealing the importance of a holistic and context-sensitive approach. Findings indicate that collaboration between corporations, government, and local communities is crucial in addressing social and environmental challenges. Despite financial constraints, this study highlights the significance of stakeholder support and strategic partnerships for sustainable impact. This research contributes insights into the role of CSR in navigating complex socio-environmental landscapes, offering a fresh perspective for CSR practices in the post-modern era.