bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EV Hybrid Battery with Integrated Multilevel Neutral-Point-Clamped Interfacing and Lossless Module State-of-Charge Balancing
Authors: Garcia-Rojas Gabriel , Busquets-Monge Sergio , Filba-Martinez Alber , Sarikurt Turev , Bordonau Josep
Published: January 2023

The battery is at the heart of the electric vehicle and determines many of its key performance features. Hybrid batteries, combining two battery cell chemistries, benefit from the particular strengths of each battery cell technology, such as high specific energy or high specific power. This paper proposes a novel hybrid battery configuration where the interfacing between the two sets of cells is accomplished through a bidirectional multilevel neutral-point-clamped dc-dc converter. The novel topology is presented and a suitable power converter modulation and control are developed. The feasibility and benefits of such configuration are demonstrated and illustrated. In particular, the proposed battery system features a lossless intermodule battery state-of-charge balancing within both sets of battery cells. Simulation and experimental results are provided in the case of the three-level internal battery interfacing to verify the good performance of the proposed hybrid battery configuration, modulation, and control.
About the strong EULER-GOLDBACH conjecture.
Authors: SAINTY PHILIPPE
Published: January 2023

 Abstract. In this article, we define a “ recursive local” algorithm in order to construct two reccurent numerical sequences of positive prime  numbers (𝑈2𝑛) and (𝑉2𝑛), ((𝑈2𝑛) function of (𝑉2𝑛)), such that for any integer n≥ 2, their sum is 2n. To build these , we use a third  sequence of prime numbers (𝑊2𝑛) defined for any integer n≥ 3 by : 𝑊2𝑛 = Sup(p∈IP : p ≤ 2n-3), where IP is the infinite set of positive  prime numbers. The Goldbach conjecture has been verified for all even integers 2n between 4 and 4.1018. . In the Table of Goldbach  sequence terms given in paragraph § 10, we reach values of the order of 2n= 101000 . Thus, thanks to this algorithm of “ascent and  descent”, we can validate the strong Euler-Goldbach conjecture. 
A Unified Performance Framework for Integrated Sensing-Communications based on KL-Divergence
Authors: Al-Jarrah MOHAMMAD AHMAD , Alsusa Emad , Masouros Christos
Published: January 2023

The need for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) services has significantly increased in the last few years. This integration imposes serious challenges such as the joint system design, resource allocation, optimization and analysis. Since sensing and telecommunication systems have different approaches for performance evaluation, introducing a unified performance measure which provides a perception about the quality of sensing and telecommunication is very beneficial. To this end, this paper provides performance analysis for ISAC systems based on the information theoretical framework of Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD). The considered system model consists of a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) base-station (BS) providing ISAC services to multiple communication user equipments (CUEs) and a number of targets (or sensing-served users). The KLD framework allows for a unified evaluation of the error rate performance of CUEs, and the detection performance of the targets. The relation between the detection capability for the targets and error rate of CUEs on one hand, and the proposed KLD on the other hand is illustrated analytically. Theoretical results corroborated by simulations show that the derived KLD is very accurate and can perfectly characterize both subsystems, namely the communication and radar subsystems.
Windowed Radon Transform and Tensor Rank-1 Decomposition for Adaptive Beamforming in Ultrafast Ultrasound
Authors: Beuret Samuel , Thiran Jean-Philippe
Published: January 2023

Ultrafast ultrasound has recently emerged as an alternative to traditional focused ultrasound. By virtue of the low number of insonifications it requires, ultrafast ultrasound enables the imaging of the human body at potentially very high frame rates. However, unaccounted for speed-of-sound variations in the insonified medium often result in phase aberrations in the reconstructed images. The diagnosis capability of ultrafast ultrasound is thus ultimately impeded. Therefore, there is a strong need for adaptive beamforming methods that are resilient to speed-of-sound aberrations. Several of such techniques have been proposed recently but they often lack parallelizability or the ability to directly correct both transmit and receive phase aberrations. In this article, we introduce an adaptive beamforming method designed to address these shortcomings. To do so, we compute the windowed Radon transform of several complex radio-frequency images reconstructed using delay-and-sum. Then, we apply to the obtained local sinograms weighted tensor rank-1 decompositions and their results are eventually used to reconstruct a corrected image. We demonstrate using simulated data that our method is able to successfully recover aberration-free images and that it outperforms both coherent compounding and the recently introduced SVD beamformer. Finally, we validate the proposed beamforming technique on in-vivo data, resulting in a significant improvement of image quality compared to the two reference methods.
Physical Layer Security for Wireless-Powered Ambient Backscatter Cooperative Communication Networks
Authors: Li Xingwang , Jiang Junjie , Wang Hao , Chen Gaojie , Du Jianghe , Hu Chunqiang , Mumtaz Shahid
Published: January 2023

Low power consumption and high spectrum efficiency as the great challenges for multi-device access to Internet-of-Things (IoT) have put forward stringent requirements on the future intelligent network. Ambient backscatter communication (ABcom) is regarded as a promising technology to cope with the two challenges, where backscatter device (BD) can reflect ambient radio frequency (RF) signals without additional bandwidth. However, minimalist structural design of BD makes ABcom security vulnerable in wireless propagation environments. By virtue of this fact, this paper considers the physical layer security (PLS) of a wireless-powered ambient backscatter cooperative communication network threatened by an eavesdropper, where a BD with nonlinear energy harvesting model cooperates with decode-andforward (DF) relay for secure communication. The PLS performance is investigated by deriving the secrecy outage probability (SOP) and secure energy efficiency (SEE). Specifically, the closed-form and   asymptotic expressions of SOP are derived as well as the secrecy diversity order for the first time. As an energy-constrained device, balancing power consumption and security is major concern for BD, thus the SEE of the proposed network is studied. The results from numerical analysis show that the performance improvement of SOP and SEE is impacted by system parameters, including transmission power, secrecy rate threshold, reflection efficiency and distance between the source and BD, which provide guidance on balancing security and energy efficiency in ambient backscatter cooperative relay networks.

 

 
Massimo il Greco e il pensiero politico di Dante nella Russia del Cinquecento
Authors: Garzaniti Marcello
Published: January 2023

Maximus the Greek (c. 1470-1555/1556), one of the most influential members of the Greek diaspora in Russia, arrived in Moscow from Constantinople with an official delegation (1518) and remained there until his death at the time of Ivan the Terrible. It was only in the second half of the last century that it was discovered Maximus the Greek must be identified with Michael Trivolis, a young Greek humanist educated in Florence at the end of the 15th century. Like many of his contemporaries, Trivolis had been influenced by the preaching of Girolamo Savonarola. Systematic research on the relation between the work of Savonarola and the humanists close to him and the writings of Maximus the Greek has not yet been conducted, but the data collected to date allow us to establish a close relationship within the context of certain religious, philosophical, and social themes. The examination of a text dedicated to the exercise of power by emperors and princes, the Discourse more extended, written by Maximus the Greek by the time of Ivan the Terrible, shows not only direct correlations with some of Savonarola’s cantos, but also the presence of images and themes from Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy and Cristoforo Landino’s Comento, starting with the idea of empire. The collections of Maximus the Greek’s writings, in which this Discourse appears, were widely disseminated, and left a deep mark on Russian culture.
Dante nella poesia ucraina del Novecento
Authors: Rekut-Liberatore Oleksandra
Published: January 2023

It is not a heavenly, but rather a hellish Dante, who hovers over Ukrainian poetry of the twentieth century. He supports the persecuted rather than the adepts of the Soviet regime, who are mere functionaries. Dante leads the way for the stoic Ukrainian poets, such as Mykola Zerov, Iurij Klen, Vasyl’ Stus, and Lina Kostenko, who are fully aware of the risks they take in aspiring to longed-for moral freedom.
Dante Alighieri nella lingua e nella cultura macedone
Authors: Ǵurčinova Anastasija , Ivanovska-Naskova Ruska
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to examine the influence of Dante Alighieri in the Macedonian cultural context through the translations and reception of his most important work, the Divina Commedia. The first part of the paper presents the translations of fragments of the poem published in the 1950s, translated by various Macedonian poets, and continues by presenting the translations by Georgi Stalev, who published parts of the poem in the 1960s, Inferno in 1967, and the whole poem (Inferno, Purgatorio and Paradiso) in 2006. The second part of the paper traces Dante’s impact on the literary works of Georgi Stalev, Bogomil Ǵuzel and Blaže Koneski as well as the poet’s influence in other domains of Macedonian culture.
La ricezione di Dante presso i serbi (1991-2021)
Authors: Lazarević Di Giacomo Persida
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the reception of Dante among Serbs in the period between 1991 to 2021. It focuses on the complex state of Serbian Danteology in the crucial historical period in which Yugoslavia was beginning to crumble and Serbia was subjected to sanctions and isolated from the world, and which also includes the NATO bombings. The examination concludes in 2021, which coincides with the 700th anniversary of Dante’s death. The paper focuses primarily on translations of Dante’s works (mostly the Divine Comedy) by two Serbian translators, Dragan Mraović and later Kolja Mićević, but also on republished translations such as those by Dragiša Stanojević and Mihovil Kombol. The Serbian studies and theatrical performances of Dante’s work are also considered.
Le traduzioni ucraine della Divina Commedia nei secoli XX-XXI: Karmans’kyj/Ryl’s’kyj, Drob’jazko, Stricha
Authors: Siedina Giovanna
Published: January 2023

In the present article, the author briefly retraces the stages of Dante’s reception in Ukraine, then analyzes the main Ukrainian translations of Dante’s Divine Comedy in the 20th-21st century, namely those by Petro Karmans’kyj, Jevhen Drob’jazko and Maksym Stricha. The author briefly dwells on Karmans’kyj’s translation, highlighting the flaws already noted by H. Kočur and M. Stricha. Then the author analyzes Drob’jazko’s and Stricha’s translations, the only two complete Ukrainian translations of the Divine Comedy published so far. The author particularly compares the translators’ approaches to potential difficulties (e.g., the rendering of verse lines or single words in Latin, the verse lines in Provencal in Purgatory, song XXVI, ll. 141-147; the translations of some characters’ names, especially speaking names), and highlights the merits of their long and accurate work, which finally allowed Ukrainian readers to truly experience the Italian national poet, on one side, and filled the gap that divided Ukrainian literature from the neighboring Polish and Russian literature, on the other.
Processo penale mediatico e diritti fondamentali
Authors: Conti Carlotta
Published: January 2023

Il d.lgs. n. 188 del 2021 in attuazione della presunzione di innocenza ha introdottonuove norme in tema di comunicazione giudiziaria. Soltanto un’interpretazioneinformata all’etica della responsabilità può porre rimedio al problema (invero piùampio) del c.d. processo mediatico.The d.lgs. n. 188 of 2021, in implementation of the presumption of innocence,introduced new rules on judicial communication. Only an informed interpretation ofthe ethics of responsibility can remedy the (indeed broader) problem of the so-calledmedia process.
Framing in interactions: expert witnesses' testimony in the italian judicial system
Authors: Grotti Leonardo
Published: January 2023

In a legal system that increasingly relies on scientific knowledge, expert witnesses have a critical role in criminal courts. However, experts have often reported feeling unsatisfi ed with their testimony. Also, the attorneys' style of questioning was found to impact jurors' impression of expert witnesses. This article preoccupies itself with the transformation of experts' testimony in the Court of Assizes. More specifically, it looks at the interactions involving the expert witnesses in the 2005 hearings held for the murder of the Ministry of Justice's advisor Massimo D'Antona. The paper analyses how lawyers shape expert witnesses' testimony and how expert witnesses present their opinion on the stand. Through Conversation and Discourse Analysis, it shows what discursive tools lawyers and expert witnesses use to simultaneously manage multiple frames, presenting scientifi c opinions to other parties (i.e., the judges, the parties involved, and the lay judges) throughout the hearings.In un sistema giudiziario che si basa sempre più sul sapere scientifico, i Consulenti Tecnici (CT) hanno un ruolo fondamentale. Tuttavia, i CT hanno spesso riportato di essere insoddisfatti della loro esperienza in tribunale: è stato dimostrato come diverse tecniche di interrogatorio impattino il modo in cui il CT viene visto dalla corte. Questo articolo si occupa della trasformazione della testimonianza dei CT in Corte d'Assise. Più specificamente, analizza le testimonianze dei consulenti citati nel corso delle udienze tenutesi nel 2005 per l'omicidio del consigliere del Ministero della Giustizia Massimo D'Antona. Il documento analizza le tecniche usate dagli avvocati durante esame e controesame dei CT e come questi ultimi presentano la loro opinione in tribunale. Attraverso l'analisi conversazionale e del discorso, si dimostra quali tecniche retoriche gli avvocati e i CT utilizzano per gestire contemporaneamente più frame, presentando opinioni scientifiche ai giudici, alle parti coinvolte e agli avvocati durante l’udienza.
Le piazze digitali del nuovo millennio: dialogo tra diritto e strategie comunicative in ambito politico
Authors: Paolanti Matteo , Speranza Maria Rosaria
Published: January 2023

In un’epoca nella quale la comunicazione tra individui cambia, il diritto non può esimersi dal cercare di rimanere al passo con i tempi. In questo sintetico saggio si proverà a dare una panoramica su come nell’ultimo secolo la materia giuridica sia entrata a contatto con il delicato ambito della comunicazione politica e come quest’ultima abbia contribuito a plasmare il diritto e la società in cui oggi stesso viviamo. Una piccola riflessione sulle tre diverse dimensioni dell’individuo: come persona, come cittadino, ma anche come elettore.In an era where communication among people changes, law must keep pace with modern times. In this brief essay, we’ll try to explain how law embraced political communication and how communication has changed law itself and even our contemporary society. An analysis on three different sides of the human being: person, citizen and voter.
Clinical Technique to Calculate Pressures in Interproximal Dental Points
Authors: González-González Dr. Jesús M.
Published: January 2023

The adjustment of the interproximal contact points (N) is important to avoid caries, periodontal problems, and halitosis. When this pressure is evaluated, a correct restoration can be made with composite or prosthesis in those points. A metal strip (6 mm wide and 0.03 mm thick) is placed interproximal between adjacent teeth and attached to a dynamometer through a Tofflemire matrix holder. The formula to use is N = Fd / 2μ. The dynamic force of friction (Fd) is given by the dynamometer when the strip begins to move between the teeth. A coefficient of friction (μ) for wet enamel-steel metal of 0.176, previously calculated, is used. In this way, to measure adjustments of interproximal points we use the formula N = Fd / 0.352. Electronic experimental instruments are much more complicated to use than the instrument described here. The materials used are for daily use in any dental clinic and it is easy to use. The coefficient of friction depends on the humidity of the surface, but here the natural saliva of the patient is used as a lubricant. This simple technique allows the measurement of the fits of interproximal contact points so that dental restorations can be improved at those points.
Clinicopathologic Study of Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: An Institutional Experience
Authors: Hossain Dr. Taslima , Hanif Dr. Md. Abu
Published: January 2023

Background: Thyroglossal duct (TGD) is a developmental anomaly in which a remnant of the thyroid anlage is left in the neck throughout its descent from the foramen cecum of tongue to ultimate peritracheal position. A persistent duct can lead to thyroglossal duct cyst (TGDC). Histologically, TGDC brings an epithelial lining of squamous or pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium and ectopic thyroid gland tissue in the duct wall. TGD-associated malignancy is rare, and the majority is papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Objectives: The aim of the study is to assess the clinicopathologic features of thyroglossal duct cyst. Methods: This is an observational study. The study was carried out among the admitted patients of National Institute of ENT, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2019 to September 2022. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using SPSS-24. Results: This study shows that according to age distribution, 30(58.8%) were <20, 8(15.7%) were 21-30, 10(19.6%) were 31-40, 2(3.9%) were 41-50, none in the 51-60 and 1(2.0%) was ≥61 years age group. And according to gender (47.1%) were Male and (52.9%) were Female. According to diagnosis, 45(88.2%) were Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, 1(2%) was multinodular goiter and 5(9.8%) were Papillary thyroid carcinoma. Conclusion: TGDCs are common pathologic lesion affecting the neck. Thyroglossal duct cyst carcinomas, most commonly papillary thyroid carcinoma, is a rare condition that should be considered in patients presenting with cystic midline neck masses. Surgery is the main treatment and multidisciplinary consultation is required to improve survival. The diagnosis of malignancy is made postoperatively.
Missed canal as a factor affecting the periapical status
Authors: Pokrovsky M. Yu. , Aleshina O. A. , Goryacheva T. P.
Published: January 2023

Aim. To identify the relationship between the presence of a "missed" root canal and the periapical status.

Materials and methods. 500 CBCT images of patients of both sexes were studied: 2915 teeth after endodontic treatment, of which 1549 were multicanal. Profile diagnostic criteria were used to identify the "missed" canal.

Results. 518 "missed" root canals were revealed, which accounted for 33.4% of the number of multi-canal teeth. In 228 cases, changes in periapical tissues were noted, including 1 case of widening of periodontal ligament space, which accounted for 44% of the total number of "missed" canals. It was noted that the risk of developing apical periodontitis is higher for cases with "missed" canals (p < 0.001). The relationship between the untreated canal and the periapical status is statistically assessed as medium or relatively strong, which confirms the relevance of accurate diagnosis of the anatomy and topography of the root canal system at all stages and by all available methods.

Conclusions. In case of sufficient duration of observation, absence of symptoms, absence of periapical changes (radiologically) – repeated treatment for the purpose of endodontic treatment of the "missed" root canal is not justified. If there are changes in the periapical tissues, repeated endodontic intervention should be performed. In this case, preference should be given to endodontic re-treatment using a microscope.
The Effect of Management Accounting Systems on Company Performance, External Environmental Uncertainty as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Dahlan Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The objective of this empirical research is how to effect of the relationship between management accounting systems and firm performance, and if the perceived environmental uncertainty as a moderating variable. The method of study is mail quesionaire destribute to units analysis of finance director or operation director or marketing director, and than we have 57,05% responcy rate. The results of this study indicate are the positively relationship between characteristics of management accounting information systems and firm performance, and do not confirm the effect of management accounting systems on the firm performance, if the perceived environmental uncertainty as a moderating variable. The second results were not consistent within previous research.
Effect of Earnings Management on Firm Value in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the Period 2014-2018
Authors: Ridwan Mochammad , Suriawinata Iman Sofian , Mais Rimi Gusliana
Published: January 2023

Abstract—This study aims to determine the effect of Partial Earnings Management on Company Value. Using a sample of 85 in the 5 periods of 2014-2018 mining companies, this study found the effect of earnings management on negative company values significantly identified earnings management practices in mining companies that were opportunistic. The profitability control variable has no effect, leverage has no effect, while the size of the company affects the firm's value.
Analysis Of Application Of Psak No. 34 (2015 Adjustment) Above Recognition Of Income And Expenses Pt Duta Borneo Madani
Authors: Prabowo Yogi Arif
Published: January 2023

Abstract—The study aims to determine the recognition of revenues and expenses at one of the growing construction companies in Indonesia named PT Duta Borneo Madani accordance with standar principles of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards or PSAK No. 34 with an adjustment in 2015. The research model uses Percentage of Completion Method Kieso, Weygandt, and Warfield with the cost method (Cost to cost). This study uses primary data obtained from the collection of interviews of respondents as many as three people as accounting and finance practitioners, and policy makers who influence the progress of the increase in revenues and expenses in the corporate environment.In addition, secondary data were also obtained interpretation of data from the primary data of previous studies, books, or reference support obtained from the journal. The data analysis in this research use descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques model of Miles & Huberman. A summary of this study, the first, the results of revenue and expenses recognized companies differ significantly from the methods that result from PSAK No. 34 (Adjustment 2015), it affects the different profit. Second, there are differences in the journal entries of revenues and expenses, as well as the effect on revenues and expenses where the completed contract method of revenue and expenses do not reflect the real situation, in contrast to the percentage
Analysis of Influence Style Leadership, Motivation, and Work Environment on Employee Performance PT. Bank Capital Indonesia, Tbk
Authors: Panjaitan Eva Nopalina , Pragiwani Meita
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of leadership style, motivation, and work environment on the performance of employees of PT. Bank Capital  Indonesia (Operational Head Office). The method used in the preparation of this  thesis is to use a causal associative method. Causal associative research is a  study that aims to determine the effect between two or more variables. This research explains the influence and influence relationship of the variables to be studied. The object of this research is employees at PT. Bank Capital Indonesia, Tbk Operational Headquarters, where the author distributes a written questionnaire to be given to employees of PT. Bank Capital Indonesia, Tbk Operational Headquarters to be answered using the "Likert Scale". In this study was taken 150 employees as respondents in March 2017. Data analysis tool used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. From result of research known that there is significant influence between leadership style, motivation, and work environment to  employee performance.  From 3 (three) research variables analyzed,  that motivation variable   is the most dominant variable affecting employee performance and followed by work environment variable and leadership style variable.
Analysis of Influence Leadership and Professionalism on Teacher Performance in Yayasan Pendidikan dan Pembinaan Umat Al-Fath
Authors: Rahman Yudi , Suradji Hosni
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of leadership and professionalism on teacher performance in Yayasan Pendidikan dan Pembinaan umat Al-Fath Kabupaten Bogor. The subject of this study was a teacher in Yayasan Pendidikan dan Pembinaan Umat Al-Fath Kabupaten Bogor, totaling 44 teachers. Data was collected using questionnaires, from 44 questionnaires distributed, returned 44 questionnaires and 44 questionnaires that could be evaluated. The tool used in this study is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS (Statistical Pakage for Social Scienci) software version 22.0. This study produced 2 findings in accordance with the proposed hypothesis. First, leadership influences performance. Both found the influence of professionalism on performance.
Budget Analysis, Employee Competence an Classification of Standard Account Charts in Realizing Reliability Financial Statements on Marine and Fisheries Ministry
Authors: Prasetyo Agus , Mais Rimi Gusliana
Published: January 2023

Abstract— This research aims to analyze whether the Budget, Employee Competency and Standard Account Chart Classification (BAS) can realize the reliability of the Ministry of Maritime and Fisheries Financial Statements. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach, research using interview techniques from informants. The population of this study is the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries with the study sample determined based on work units with the authority of positions that exist within the Ministry. The results showed that dominantly employee competence can realize the reliability of the financial statements of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries because by placing employee competencies adjusted to the job will maximize work results. The budget and BAS can be structured properly when the competencies of employees can be met
Analysis of Cash Waqf Management in Baitul Maal Hidayatullah
Authors: Rizki Wiwik Widya , Mais Rimi Gusliana
Published: January 2023

Abstract—This study aims to analyze the management of cash waqf in Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH). What are the strategies and processes for collecting cash waqf that are carried out at BMH, how to manage cash waqf funds collected at BMH, and how the distribution of cash waqf is carried out at BMH. This research method uses qualitative methods. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews, while secondary data were obtained from processed data in the form of documentation data at BMH, data from books, and data from literature studies. Data collection methods in this study were carried out by observation, interview, and documentation. Data management method is done by descriptive analysis. The results showed that the strategy of collecting cash waqf by BMH was known to be divided into two, namely before the formation of Baitul Waqf and after the formation of Baitul Waqf. Before the formation of Baitul Waqf the strategy used by BMH was by retailing strategies in the form of canvassing personally and in groups. After the formation of Baitul Waqf the strategy used by BMH through two forms, namely conducting cooperation (partnerships) with several parties and conducting socialization and education to the community. The collection process after the formation of Baitul Wakaf is carried out in 3 (three) ways, namely coming directly to the BMH office, through direct transfer to the Baitul Wakaf account, and through partners. The collection process prior to the formation of Baitul Wakaf is only by coming directly to the BMH office and transferring to the BMH account. The management of cash waqf funds is done through a productive and traditional approach. Waqf funds that have been collected are channeled to several fields such as SME development, plantation, agriculture and animal husbandry, health, education, and social services.
The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability and Company Size on Value of Companies In The Automotive Industry Sector Listed on IDX 2014-2018
Authors: Leman Wahyu , Suriawinata Iman Sofian , Noormansyah Irvan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure on firm value, the effect of profitability on firm value, and to determine the effect of company size on firm value in the automotive industry sector listed on the Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. This study aims to determine the causal correlation between 2 or more variables. Meanwhile, based on the type of data, this research is categorized as a causality quantitative study, namely research to describe the state of the company which is carried out by analysis based on the data obtained. The dependent variable in this study is firm value, while the independent variable is Capital Structure, Profitability, and Company Size. In this study using secondary data obtained from Automotive Industry Sector Companies Listed on the IDX in 2014-2018. The objects in this study are capital structure (X1), profitability (X2) and company size (X3) and their influence on firm value (Y). The population used in this study were all manufacturing companies in the automatic industrial sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, totaling 18 companies. Sampling in this study was carried out using purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that first, capital structure affects firm value. This indicates that increasing DER will result in good management, which can increase company profits, thereby increasing company value. Second, profitability has a negative effect on firm value. This shows that even though the company has suffered losses in the past few years, investors have confidence in the business prospects of companies in the automotive industry sector in the future if managed properly and professionally. Third, company size has a negative effect on firm value, meaning that the bigger a company is, the less efficient it is in managing its resources, and the more complicated
The Effect of Service Quality, Website Quality, Institutional Image Towards Public Satisfaction In The Cikini General Law Administration Office, Jakarta (KEMENKUMHAM)
Authors: Ruskamto Muhamad , Anhar Muhammad , Pragiwani Meita
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine how the influence of service quality, website quality and agency image on public satisfaction in the General Law Administration (KEMENKUMHAM). This research method is a quantitative method using primary data and secondary data. The number of samples in this study were as many as 100 visitors. Data processing in this study used the SPSS version 23 analysis tool, and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis used in this study includes validity test, reliability test, coefficient of determination, multiple linear regression, and t test. The results showed that, (1) service quality has a significant effect on community satisfaction, (2) website quality has an effect on community satisfaction, (3) agency image has a significant effect on community satisfaction.
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity and Audit Committee on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosure
Authors: Mais Rimi Gusliana , Munir Munir , Muchlis Saiful , Istiqorul Agita Prima
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, liquidity and the audit committee on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2017-2020. The population used in this study are companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2017-2020. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling method with the number of samples used as many as 14 companies measured using panel data regression analysis method with the help of eviews 10. Based on the results and discussion, it shows that 1) Profitability has no effect on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) which is because companies are less effective in managing profits and most companies are only concerned with profit but do not report responsibility. social responsibility widely with Islamic principles, 2) Leverage has a significant positive effect on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) on companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) that the size of debt has an influence on the size of the disclosure of performance and social responsibility in Islam in companies, 3) Liquidity has a significant positive effect on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) that companies with high levels of liquidity will signal to other companies to show that a company is better than other companies. The signal is given by the company by disclosing fairly extensive information through its social responsibility report. 4) The Audit Committee has a significant positive effect on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) on companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) that the number of audit committees owned by companies will have higher pressure to disclose Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in the report company annual.
Implementation of Tawhidi String Relations (TSR) in Demand, Supply, Elasticity, and Market Equilibrium
Authors: Arnoldy Arnoldy , Mariyanti Tatik
Published: January 2023

This study intends to explore the implementation of Tawhidi String Relations (TSR) in demand, supply, elasticity, and market equilibrium and the impact of implementing the TSR approach in these functions. Tawhidi String Relations (TSR), a methodology derived from Tawhid that uses the Al-Quran and Sunnah as an ontology in each solution variable with the ultimate goal of achieving social wellbeing. This TSR method has the advantage of a process of interaction, integration, and evolution which is understood as the evolution of the formation of human knowledge that is subject to Divine Laws through a shuratic process and ijma’, thus realizing a universal social wellbeing function. This study uses qualitative research methods by exploring through literature studies. Basically, demand, supply, elasticity, and market equilibrium in conventional economics have several differences with those found in Islamic economics where what distinguishes them is demand, supply, elasticity and market equilibrium in Islamic economics has limitations and principles that must be met by individuals to behave accordance with Islamic law which is based on the Al-Quran, Sunnah, Ijma', and Qiyas as the agreed source of Islamic law.
Review Analisis Efektivitas dan Risiko Toksisitas Aminofilin pada Pengobatan Penyakit Asma
Authors: Rahmawati Nurma Dwi , Hilmi Indah Laily , Salman Salman
Published: January 2023

Asma adalah penyakit inflamasi kronis pada saluran napas yang melibatkan banyak sel dan faktor. Secara fisiologis asma ditandai dengan adanya penyempitan saluran pernafasan yang menyebabkan peningkatan hipersensitivitas yang ditandai dengan gejala episodik berulang berupa mengi, sesak napas, dada sesak, dan batuk, terutama pada malam hari dan atau pagi hari. Badan kesehatan dunia (WHO) memperkirakan jumlah penyakit asma tahun 2019 sekitar 235 juta. Asma adalah masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia, yang mempengaruhi kurang lebih 1-18% populasi di berbagai negara di dunia. Aminofilin merupakan obat asma yang paling umum digunakan untuk mengobati asma di Indonesia dan termasuk obat dengan rentang terapi sempit yang tinggi resiko terhadap kejadian adverse drug reaction (ADR). Penggunaan aminofilin yang kurang tepat akan menimbulkan banyak efek samping yang dapat berpotensi berakibat fatas dan justru dapat membuat seseorang mengalami masalah medis akibat efek samping yang lebih berat dibandingkan masalah medis utamanya.  Penulisan artikel review ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis efektivitas serta resiko aminofilin pada pengobatan penyakit asma dengan metode studi literatur yang diambil dari berbagai jurnal internasional maupun nasional. Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur tersebut didapatkan hasil bahwa aminofilin dalam penggunaanya menghasilkan efek toksik yang lebih besar dibandingkan efektivitasnya.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KUTA BLANG KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Shufyani Fahma , Sari Mayang , Andry Muhammad , Dominica Dwi
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan; mutu pelayanan merupakan faktor penting yang dapat membentuk kepercayaan pasien puskesmas sehingga tercipta loyalitas dan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Hasil pengamatan dan wawancara singkat yang dilakukan kepada 11 pasien rawat jalan di Apotek UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Blang Kabupaten Bireuen terdapat 6 orang pasien yang mengeluh mengenai pelayanan dalam operasional sehari-hari, kurangnya penyamapian informasi obat dan keterbatasan obat yang disediakan di UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Blang Kabupaten Bireuen. Tujuan; untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Blang Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode; metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 4.061 orang dengan sampel yang diambil menggunakan rumus slovin sebanyak 98 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil; hasil penelitian tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Blang Kabupaten Bireuen, menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan terbesar pada dimensi daya tanggap sebesar 68,6%, bukti fisik 67,1%, empati 65,2%, jaminan 62,7% dan yang terakhir dimensi kehandalan 62,2%. Kesimpulan; persentase rata-rata tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Blang Kabupaten Bireuen secara keseluruhan sebesar 65,6% dengan klasifikasi kepuasan adalah tidak puas.
Analisa Zat Warna Rhodamin B Pada Lipstik Gloss Dan Matte Yang Dijual Dikota Banda Aceh Dengan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis
Authors: Adriani Azmalina , Andalia Rizki , Rinaldi Rinaldi , Ulya Nadhira
Published: January 2023

Kosmetik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi kaum wanita, salah satu jenis kosmetik yang wajib dimiliki oleh kaum wanita adalah lipstik. Lipstik merupakan pewarna bibir yang memiliki banyak warna. Rhodamin B merupakan zat  warna sintetis yang dilarang penggunaannya dalam kosmetik dan dinyatakan sebagai bahan  yang berbahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ada atau tidak Rhodamin B pada lipstik gloss dan matte yang dijual dikota Banda Aceh menggunakan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT). Populasi dalam penelitian berupa sampel lipstik yang dijual dikota Banda Aceh dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, kriteria lipstik yang diambil sampel lipstik gloss memiliki bentuk cair, homogen, berbau tajam, berwarna merah dan pink keunguan. Sedangkan lipstik matte memiliki tekstur setengah padat dan halus, memiliki warna pink keunguan dan berbau lipstik pada umumnya serta memiliki registrasi atau tidak teregistrasi BPOM. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan melihat bercak noda di bawah lampu UV 254 nm. Hasil penelitian dari delapan sampel, sampel SS tidak teregistrasi BPOM dinyatakan positif mengandung Rhodamin B, dengan Rf 0.68 yang sejajar dengan nilai  Rf baku. Sesuai dengan persyaratan Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2019 tentang persyaratan teknis bahan zat warna yang dilarang dalam kosmetika.
Implications of Tokenizers in BERT Model for Low-Resource Indian Language
Authors: N. Venkatesan  , N. Arulanand
Published: January 2023

For any deep learning language model, the initial tokens are prepared as a part of the text preparation process, Tokenization. Important de facto models like BERT and GPT de facto utilize WordPiece and Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) as approaches. Tokenization may have a distinct impact on models for low-resource languages, such as the south Indian Dravidian languages, where many words may be produced by adding prefixes and suffixes. In this paper, four tokenizers are compared at various granularity levels, i.e., their outputs range from the tiniest individual letters to words in their most basic form. Using the BERT pretraining process on the Tamil text, these tokenizers as well as the language models are trained. The model is then fine-tuned with numerous parameters adjusted for the improved performance for a subsequent job in Tamil text categorization. The custom-built tokenizer for Tamil text is created and trained with BPE, WordPiece Vocabulary, Unigram, and WordLevel mechanisms and the compared results are presented after the downstream task of Tamil text categorization is performed using the BERT algorithm.
Kategoria miejsca w autonarracjach studentów
Authors: Cabała Agata , Rodek Violetta
Published: January 2023

W artykule została podjęta problematyka miejsca w autobiograficznych wypowiedziach studentów, które uzyskano na podstawie wywiadu narracyjnego. Badania prowadzone były w latach 2019-2020 ze studentami różnych wydziałów i kierunków Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach w ramach realizacji programu NCK w Warszawie Bardzo Młoda Kultura 2019-2021 województwo śląskie. Do analiz materiału badawczego wykorzystano autorskie narzędzie – schemat analityczny, opierający się na opozycyjnych kategoriach: dom i nie-dom, swoje – obce, ożywione – nieżywione. W wyniku podjętych działań dokonano próby zrekonstruowania mapy doświadczania świata młodego człowieka, wpisując się jednocześnie w teoretyczną refleksję nad rozumieniem miejsca w życiu jednostki.
ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ СУБКЛИНИЧЕСКОГО МАСТИТА У КОРОВ
Authors: Абдулхажиева А.Ш. , Абдулхажиева М.Ш.
Published: January 2023

В данной статье описан способ постановки диагноза субклинического (скрытого) мастита у коров с применением препарата кенотес для выявления соматических клеток в молоке. После положительного ответа на субклинический мастит, нами была разработана схема комплексного лечения коров с применением обезболивающего и жаропонижающего средства «Кетопробаг», препарата «Мастоферон», который позволяет начать борьбу с инфекцией в самом начале и антибиотика «Рецефур ПС-200». Преимуществом данного лечения является то, что после применения этих препаратов разрешено использование молока в пищевых целях без ограничения.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИЧИНЫ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ И РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ МАСТИТА У МОЛОЧНЫХ КОРОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ХОЗЯЙСТВА ООО «ИСЛАМ» ШАЛИНСКОГО РАЙОНА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ахмадов В.Т.
Published: January 2023

В статье приводятся сведения по устранению заболевания «мастита» в хозяйствах у крупного рогатого скота, препараты «Мастиет Голд», и «Фермевит Se», даёт положительный результат для роста молока и производства мяса, семени, прироста телят и их разведений, а также для улучшения качества молока.
АГРОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА КРАСНЫХ, КВЕРТИЦИН СОДЕРЖАЩИХ, СОРТОВ ЛУКА РЕПЧАТОГО
Authors: Пучков М.Ю. , Шагаипов М.М. , Эсхаджиева Х.Х.
Published: January 2023

Красные сорта лука репчатого являются одними из самых богатых источников пищевых флавонолов производных квертицинов. В данном исследовании представлен материал по агротехнологической оценке красных образцов лука репчатого. Полевые опыты проводились на типичных светло-каштановых почвах правобережной части Нижней Волги в зоне резкоконтинентального климата при капельном способе полива. Изучались 9 образцов лука репчатого красной окраски покровных чешуй селекции BEJO ZADEN B.V., NETHERLANDS (4 образца): Red Bull F1, Red Baron F1, Red Ram F1, Robin F1; NUNHEMS B.V., NETHERLANDS (3 образца): NUN 9003 F1 (Merenge), Countach F1, NUN 9005 F1; HAZERA SEEDS, ISRAEL (1 образец): Retano F1; ENZA ZADEN, NETHERLANDS (1 образец): Monastrell F1. Изучались образцы по: характеристике окраски луковиц, по морфометрическим показателям луковицы, по урожайности и вызреваимости.
OS EFEITOS DE PROGRAMAS DE REABILITAÇÃO EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM CARDIOPATIA CONGÊNITA E A SEGURANÇA DE APLICABILIDADE À DOMICÍLIO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Sharma Karen Melissa Forte , Correa Dafiny Fernanda Pena , Maciel Flávia Lobato , Gomes Jhennifer da Silva , Maciel Marly Lobato
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A Cardiopatia Congênita (CC) é de origem idiopática e caracteriza-se pela má formação de uma ou mais estruturas do coração, culminando em alterações significativas à saúde de um indivíduo. Objetivo: Identificar os efeitos de diferentes protocolos de reabilitação cardíaca e atestar os benefícios e a segurança da aplicabilidade no ambiente domiciliar. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, ScieneDirect, LILACS, Scielo e PeDro. Foram incluídos estudos com crianças e adolescentes com CC submetidos a programas de reabilitação domiciliar. A estratégia de buscar foi: “Exercise Therapy AND Congenital heart defects”, “Exercise Therapy AND Congenital heart defects AND Cardiac Rehabilitation”, Exercise Therapy AND Congenital heart defects AND Child”, “Heart defects, congenital AND Cardiac Rehabilitation”. Resultados: De 1307 artigos, apenas 9 foram incluídos. As amostras totalizaram 413 participantes com idade entre 6 e 18 anos. As intervenções consistiram em sua maioria de treinamentos aeróbicos e de força. A aptidão cardiopulmonar foi o desfecho mais avaliado. Discussão: 7 dos artigos apresentaram efeitos positivos ao final das intervenções propostas, e a aptidão cardiopulmonar foi o desfecho mais favorecido. Conclusão: Conclui-se então que a reabilitação cardíaca domiciliar, além de não conferir riscos à saúde quando prescrito por profissionais capacitados, apresenta resultados satisfatórios de um modo geral.