bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intelligent analysis of classroom student state based on neural network algorithm and emotional feature recognition
Authors: Xinhan Nie
Published: December 2020

Classroom teaching in the context of artificial intelligence needs to be combined with modern intelligent recognition technology to improve classroom teaching efficiency. In order to study the auxiliary teaching system for classroom student management, this article is based on neural network technology and emotional feature recognition algorithm, and according to the actual situation of classroom teaching, an intelligent analysis system for classroom student status is constructed. The system simulates the RFID mode to tag the students. Moreover, this article sets the system function module according to the actual teaching management needs and designs the learning algorithm of the quantitative assessment model. In addition, this study uses machine learning methods to design the quantitative evaluation index system, logistic regression scoring algorithm and model training algorithm. Finally, this study uses the neural network algorithm as the comparison algorithm to verify the performance of the constructed model and analyzes the comparison results through chart comparison. The research results show that the model proposed in this paper has good performance and can be applied to practical classrooms.
Gesture recognition and information recommendation based on machine learning and virtual reality in distance education
Authors: Juan Wan
Published: December 2020

The dynamic and static gesture recognition in the distance education application scenario is not mature enough in theory at present, and still has a large space for development, and the application of gesture recognition in education is relatively insufficient. The purpose of this article is to combine gesture recognition with teacher classroom education and introduce a dynamic gesture recognition method. Moreover, this study introduces the data collection and preprocessing in detail and converts the data of the gesture action area into gray value images, and then uses the improved algorithm to perform classification. In addition, this study designs a control experiment to analyze the performance of the algorithm in this study and compares the accuracy of algorithm recognition from the perspective of simple background and complex background. The research results show that teaching gesture recognition in distance education can effectively improve education efficiency, with high accuracy, and can be directly applied to the system.
Research on time series characteristics of sports training effect based on support vector machine
Authors: Du Xiaobing
Published: December 2020

Sports athletes not only exercise fast, but also suffer from the surrounding complex environment. Therefore, the video needs to be sequenced to improve processing efficiency. From the perspective of machine learning, this paper designs a spatial feature extractor based on CNN to extract time series features of sports. Moreover, this paper uses the support vector machine as the basis of the construction model to construct a feature extraction model based on support vector machine and random forest based on different situations. At the same time, this paper collects test data through the sports database and uses the swimming project as an example to analyze the model performance. Finally, the paper verifies the validity of the model by comparing and verifying methods. The research indicates that the proposed method has certain effectiveness and can provide theoretical reference for subsequent related research.
Research on sports simulation and fatigue characteristics of athletes based on machine learning
Authors: Li Guangqi
Published: December 2020

The research on the fatigue characteristics of athletes has a certain role in promoting the development of sports. In order to detect fatigue more accurately in the state of human fatigue, this article uses a method of fusing characteristic information of many physiological parameters related to fatigue to design a multi-physical parameter-based exercise fatigue recognition method with high research value and significance. Moreover, this study combines machine learning technology to construct a dynamic fatigue detection system based on BP neural network and multiple physiological parameters. In addition, this study uses samples to construct a BP neural network and achieves dynamic detection of fatigue through multiple physiological parameters. Finally, by constructing controlled trials, fatigue is predicted. The results show that the predicted output of the fatigue value is in good agreement with the expected output, and the research method has certain practical effects.
Is there a Neurobiological Rationale for the Utility of the Iowa Gambling Task in Parkinson’s Disease?
Authors: Salvatore Michael F. , Soto Isabel , Alphonso Helene , Cunningham Rebecca , James Rachael , Nejtek Vicki A.
Published: December 2020

Up to 23% of newly diagnosed, non-demented, Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients experience deficits in executive functioning (EF). In fact, EF deficits may occur up to 39-months prior to the onset of motor decline. Optimal EF requires working memory, attention, cognitive flexibility, and response inhibition underlying appropriate decision-making. The capacity for making strategic decisions requires inhibiting imprudent decisions and are associated with noradrenergic and dopaminergic signaling in prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex. Catecholaminergic dysfunction and the loss of noradrenergic and dopaminergic cell bodies early in PD progression in the aforementioned cortical areas likely contribute to EF deficits resulting in non-strategic decision-making. Thus, detecting these deficits early in the disease process could help identify a significant portion of individuals with PD pathology (14–60%) before frank motor impairment. A task to evaluate EF in the domain of non-strategic decision-making might be useful to indicate the moderate loss of catecholamines that occurs early in PD pathology prior to motor decline and cognitive impairment. In this review, we focus on the potential utility of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) for this purpose, given significant overlap between in loss of dopaminergic and noradrenergic cells bodies in early PD and the deficits in catecholamine function associated with decreased EF. As such, given the loss of catecholamines already well-underway after PD diagnosis, we evaluate the potential utility of the IGT to identify the risk of therapeutic non-compliance and a potential companion approach to detect PD in premotor stages.
Ce qui est écrit et ce qui est parlé. CRMtex for modelling textual entities on the Semantic Web
Authors: Felicetti Achille , Murano Francesca
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the new developments of CRMtex, an ontological model based on CIDOC CRM, created to describe ancient texts and other semiotic features appearing on inscriptions, papyri, manuscripts and other similar supports. The model is also designed to describe in a formal way the phenomena related to the production, use, conservation, study and interpretation of textual entities. CRMtex was originally intended to detect the close relationship linking ancient texts with the physical objects on which they are supported, the tools and writing systems used for their production, and the various scientific investigations and readings carried out on the text by modern scholars. It eventually evolved to provide researchers with the fundamental concepts for the correct and complete rendering of textual objects, the events representing their history and the cultural and social environments in and for which they were created. The full compatibility of CRMtex with the CIDOC CRM ontology and its extensions ensures persistent interoperability of data encoded by means of its entities with other semantic information produced in cultural heritage and digital humanities. The new entities presented in this paper deal more closely with textual and intertextual structures and try to deepen the close relationships existing between fragments of text or sequences of signs and the underlying meaning they were originally intended to convey.
IMPELEMENTATION OF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING ON JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT OF LOW SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
Authors: Wahidah Fatin Rohmah , Kurniawati Farida
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of self-regulated learning interventions to increase learning motivation and learning abilities in junior high school students who come from families with low socioeconomic levels. The intervention was given for five sessions through psychoeducation and assignments. The subject of this study is a male, 15 years old. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data analysis using triangulation techniques. The results of the analysis of observations, interviews, and assignment documents show that there are differences before and after the subject was given intervention. In general, self-regulated learning intervention has a positive impact on learning motivation and learning abilities of the subject. Several factors that support and inhibit intervention were explained. Some suggestions are given to develop the further intervention.
市政道路软土路基加固技术和施工要点
Authors: 何 青骏
Published: December 2020

软土具有土质松软、不均匀，容易下沉的特点，这些特点都特别容易造成路面结构坍塌，造成不良影响。它不仅仅会影响行车舒适度，严重的甚至威胁到周围路人和车辆行驶安全，而且道路坍塌过多对整个城市的市容市貌也有一定影响。所以为了避免这类情况的发生就要对软土进行加固处理，从而保障其能够正常的使用。部分土地的土质条件不一样采用的加固方法也不一样，所以在施工难度和要求上也各不相同。 所以就要求我们在加固的过程当中要制定出有效的目标，并且在施工的过程当中也要制定出来具体的方案。对于软土路基常用的加固技术和关键的技术要点还是需要对软土路基进行加固达到质量规范要求，保障市政道路的施工质量。
建筑工程土建施工中的桩基础施工技术研究
Authors: 黄 荣学
Published: December 2020

在社会经济飞速发展的推动下，使得我国城镇化建设工作得到了全面的发展，在这种形势下导致土地资源匮乏的问题越发的凸现出来，为了有效的提升土地资源的利用效率，建筑工程的整体高度在不断的提升。高层建筑与超高层建筑在土地资源的利用方面具备良好的优越性，但是这两种类型的建筑对于地基基础与桩基基础施工技术要求相对较高。因为各个地区地质结构与环境条件都存在明显的差异性，所以对于建筑工程土建施工中桩基础施工技术的要求也是不尽相同的，我们需要从不同的角度对桩基施工工艺加以完善，判断施工要点，针对施工方案加以完善，落实工程现场勘查工作，结合勘查结果来挑选适合的施工技术，保证将桩基技术的作用切实的发挥出来，为工程各项施工工作的实施创造良好的基础。
工程预算在建筑工程成本控制中的运用
Authors: 赵 志明
Published: December 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，为建筑工程行业发展带来了良好的机遇。就建筑工程项目来说，工程预算是其中较为重要的一项工作，所以施工单位务必要切实的对工程预算加以管理。经过大量的实践调查发现，建筑工程施工质量与工程预算管理工作效果存在一定的关联，并且也与工程整体经济效益密切相关。所以，建筑工程施工单位，在组织开展各项施工工作的过程中，务必要针对工程预算实施切实的管理工作，保证各项工作的效果都能够达到既定的标准，提升建筑工程施工单位自身综合实力，为我国建筑工程行业持续健康发展打下坚实的基础。
城市垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理工程的控制
Authors: 蔡 昭志
Published: December 2020

随着我国城市不断的发展，促使我国人们生活水平不断的提升，生态环境的保护就显得尤为重要。人们在生活水平不断提高的同时各种垃圾的产生也就不断的增多，在城市垃圾处理的过程中，会产生一种渗滤液的物质，此种物质自身的浓度相对较高，而且毒副作用也是比较大的，污染程度比较高。因此，就要加强对渗滤液的管控和处理，保证其能够最小程度的对其周边的土壤以及空气进行有效的改善。因此，本篇文章主要分析和研究了渗滤液自身在处理过程中的影响因素以及其处理工艺的主要情况和处理措施等，为我国生态环境的保护提供一定的依据。
基于第三次全国国土调查的技术研究分析
Authors: 任 佼
Published: December 2020

对于全国国土的调查来说，这是一项社会性的调查工作，主要就是要非常准确统计我国目前的土地资源的情况，以及各种变化情况，还要把这项工作当作未来在生态建设、国土政策调整、空间规划编制以及供给侧结构性改革这些方面的重要参考。在2017年10月的时候，我国的第三次全国国土调查的工作相继展开，对于我国来说，这是进入新时期的第一次全国国土调查，对整个经济发展来说，起到了非常关键的作用，特别是我国经济结构在全面升级转型，这也更加需要这方面的统计数据来支撑后面工作的进行。与此同时，值得重视的时，此次全国国土调查的工作量非常之大，而且各个程序也比较复杂，这就要求其在调查并进行数据建库的同时，遵循《第三次全国国土调查技术规程》《国土调查数据库标准》及国土调查基本原则，并且要选择比较科学的调查技术，从根本上使得调查工作变得更加精准。
解读GB/T19001-2016标准对质量目标的要求
Authors: 邱 思
Published: December 2020

采用高阶结构的GB/T19001-2016标准在内容层面的改进较大，新版标准的正确理解和运用因此受到广泛关注。基于此，文中将简单分析新版标准的6.2条款要求，并深入探讨6.2条款要求的实施要点，希望研究内容能够给相关从业人员以启发。
THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF CHILDREN IN KINDERGARTEN IN THE LIGHT OF SELECTED INDIVIDUAL FACTORS
Authors: Nazaruk Stanisława , Waszczuk Joanna , Marchel Joanna , Kowaluk-Nikitin Helena , Klim-Klimaszewska Anna
Published: December 2020

Taking into account the psychophysical development of a young person, a child in particular, attention should be paid to forming certain habits related to physical activity, health, nutrition, hygiene, and aesthetics during the preschool period as such habits will be of utmost importance in his/ her adult life. Physical activity of children affects various health parameters both today and in the future. Specialists draw attention to the correlation between physical activity and the development of the musculoskeletal system, body posture, the nervous, respiratory and vegetative systems. The lack of physical activity may result in cardiovascular diseases or obesity. These are just some of the reasons for which people need physical activity in their lives. Bearing in mind the lack of research on this issue, it was decided to conduct research on the physical activity of children (210 students) aged 4-6 attending selected kindergartens located in the town of Biała Podlaska, Poland. The level of physical activity of children was measured with the use of special devices, so called actigraph units (accelerometers in Polish). Due to a small size of this wrist-watch-like device, movements of children or their participation in games and different forms of activities in kindergarten were not hampered. On the basis of the collected data, statistical analysis was performed. Non-parametric statistical tests were used in order to identify the relationship between variables of the physical activity level and sex, age and weight of a child. Data analysis revealed statistically significant differences between the level of physical activity and some personal characteristics. The research conclusions, which will be helpful in providing effective education in the field of physical activity, were made available to kindergartens.
Keywords: actigraph, accelerometer, kindergarten, pre-school child, physical activity.
Use of TLR9 and TLR7/8 agonists in combination with d-galactosamine in exploring models for distinct severities of systemic inflammation relative to liver injury
Authors: Seki R , Nishizawa K
Published: December 2020

Challenges with various TLR ligands (TLRLs) in combination with D-galactosamine (GalN) in rodents may mimic diverse conditions of acute inflammation and organ failure. Here, we report that CpG (ODN1826, TLR9 agonist)/GalN induced a liver-specific injury with modest systemic effects, whereas R848 (resiquimod, TLR7/8 agonist)/GalN exhibited systemic and liver toxicity. We also observed the protective effect of Gr-1(+) cells (the population containing neutrophils) against liver injury in both the R848/GalN and CpG/GalN models. In cytokine measurements, the intraperitoneal administration of antibodies showed a non-specific tolerance induction effect, which was more pronounced in the CpG/GalN than in the R848/GalN model. Cytokine analyses also suggested that the TLR9 agonist/GalN induced a limited degree of systemic inflammation compared to TLR7/8 agonist/GalN models. The relevance of this finding to the TLR9-mediated induction of stress tolerance (protective effect) in non-immune cells is discussed.
Potential Effects of Human Papillomavirus Type Substitution, Superinfection Exclusion and Latency on the Efficacy of the Current L1 Prophylactic Vaccines
Authors: Hampson Ian N. , Oliver Anthony W. , Hampson Lynne
Published: December 2020

There are >200 different types of human papilloma virus (HPV) of which >51 infect genital epithelium, with ~14 of these classed as high-risk being more commonly associated with cervical cancer. During development of the disease, high-risk types have an increased tendency to develop a truncated non-replicative life cycle, whereas low-risk, non-cancer-associated HPV types are either asymptomatic or cause benign lesions completing their full replicative life cycle. HPVs can also be present as non-replicative so-called “latent” infections and they can also show superinfection exclusion, where cells with pre-existing infections with one type cannot be infected with a different HPV type. Thus, the HPV repertoire and replication status present in an individual can form a complex dynamic meta-community which changes with respect to both time and exposure to different HPV types. In light of these considerations, it is not clear how current prophylactic HPV vaccines will affect this system and the potential for iatrogenic outcomes is discussed in light of recent outcome data.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES WITH CROSS-SHAPED SPATIAL CRACK UNDER TORSION WITH BENDING
Authors:   South-Western State University, KOLCHUNOV Vl.I. , DEMYANOV A.I. ,   South-Western State University, MIHAILOV M.M. ,   South-Western State University
Published: December 2020

The article offers a method and program for experimental studies of reinforced concrete structures with cross-shaped spatial crack under torsion with bending, the main purpose of which is to check the design assumptions and experimental determination of the design parameters of the proposed calculation method. The conducted experimental studies provide an opportunity to test the proposed calculation apparatus and clarify the regularities for determining deflections, angles of rotation of extreme sections, and stresses in the compressed zone of concrete. For analysis, the article presents a typical experimental scheme for the formation and development of cracks in the form of a sweep, as well as characteristic graphs of the dependence of the angles of rotation of end sections.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE DIAGRAM METHOD FOR CALCULATING ROD ELEMENTS MADE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE
Authors:   Energoprogress Engineering center LLC, RADAYKIN O.V.
Published: December 2020

At the present stage of development, the diagram method for calculating rod elements made of reinforced concrete has a number of disadvantages, which is due to the lack of a single holistic theory. The paper attempts to lay its foundations. For this purpose, the most General structure of the theory is developed, and a three-level computational model is proposed, hierarchically built on the principle of discretization of the computational scheme: level 1 - "element" - design model of the rod, built according to the well-known rules of construction mechanics; level 2 – "cross" – enhanced non-linear (discrete) deformation model, adopted by SP 63.13330 with some significant clarification of the author; level 3 – material – analysis model of standard samples of concrete and rebar subject to action of the axial compressive or tensile static short-term load or under static short-time load, pure shear (to describe proposed Jenny more deformation curve of concrete). A detailed algorithm for the relationship of models at all three levels is described.
Competitiveness of energy-consuming devices: new requirements in technical regulation for sustainable development
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogareva, Sysoeva E.A. , Rozhkova T.A. ,   Limited Liability Company «Center for certification of electric lamps and lighting products»
Published: December 2020

The Eurasian economic Union has adopted the technical regulation «On energy efficiency requirements for energy-consuming devices» (TR EEU 048/2019), which is applied to widely used energy-consuming devices that have a significant share in the energy consumption balance and produce a significant impact on the energy security of the EEU member States. In TR EEU 048/2019 updated quantitative requirements to energy consuming devices, with new, additional requirements for energy efficiency, corresponding to modern level of the development of energy-saving technologies, and harmonization gradually introduced requirements on energy efficiency of energy consuming devices installed in a TR EEU 048/2019, with the requirements of the directives and regulations of the European Union, suggests that energy efficiency in energy-consuming products manufactured in the member States of the Eurasian economic Union, will steadily increase and it should have a positive impact on the competitiveness of energy-consuming goods produced in the territory of the Eurasian economic Union. The introduction of the EAEU TR 048/2019 is an urgent solution for ensuring energy security of the economies and the energies of the member States of the Eurasian economic Union and will promote the promotion of competitive energy-consuming products produced on the territory of the countries of the Eurasian economic Union to the international market and will allow the population to save money on acquisitions of energy efficient energy consuming devices.
Doctor Edwards Deming – a Thinker Against Time
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology «Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys» (NUST MISIS), Adler Yu.P.
Published: December 2020

Dr. Edwards Deming, whose 120th birthday falls on October 14, 2020, has made outstanding contributions to management theory and practice, mathematical statistics and many other areas of human endeavor. This work, written for the anniversary of E. Deming, examines the paradoxes arising from his teachings. They relate, inter alia, to competition, motivation and remuneration, the use of sampling methods, on-the-job training, operational definitions and much more. Resolving these paradoxes is the path to a deeper understanding of the modern world and to the improvement of management practice. Already during Deming’s lifetime, numerous attempts were made to revise his teachings, and now there is a desire to abandon the use and development of his heritage. This is alarming and worrying.
The Practice of Solving Product Quality Problems Obtained through the Use of Design Activities at Car Assembly Plants
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Kozlovsky V.N. , Blagoveshchensky D.I. ,   Federal Budgetary Institution «State regional center for standardization, metrology and testing in the Tula Region», Kritsky A.V. ,   Samara State Technical University, Brachunova U.V. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of the development and implementation of design approach tools for solving quality problems of new cars in operation. The generalization of the experience of the project teams in solving problems in the field of the quality of new vehicles in operation.
Modern Türkiye’de İslami Cemaatlerin Kimlik Bunalımı
Authors: AKINCI Abdulvahap , ACAR Oğuzcan
Published: December 2020

Toplumlar incelenirken, üzerinde durulması gereken konulardan birisi ve belki de en önemlisi, din ve dinin toplumsal hayattaki yansımalarıdır. Gerek Batı dünyasın-da gerekse İslam dünyasında geleneksel yapı ile modern dönemde ortaya çıkan durum, ciddi bir kopuş ve değişimi barındırmaktadır. Söz konusu durum, din açı-sından da geçerlidir. Geleneksel olarak kendini dini kimliği ile tanımlayan birey-ler, modern dönemle birlikte farklı kimliklerle ve aidiyet duygusuyla ortaya çık-maktadır. Modernleşmenin söz konusu etkisi, dinin görünürlüğünü ve yansımala-rını da ciddi ölçüde etkilemiştir.

Türklerin gerek Müslüman oluşlarında, gerekse sonraki dönemlerde çok büyük bir yere sahip olan tarikat ve cemaatler, Osmanlı Devleti’nin sonlarından başlayarak ciddi bir krizin içerisine girdi. Cumhuriyet Türkiye’si, tarikat ve cemaatleri yasak-layarak, laik bir toplumsal yapı inşa etmeye çalıştı. Bu süreçte gizli olarak faaliyeti-ni sürdürmek zorunda kalan tarikatlar, kontrolsüz bir şekilde toplumsal hayatta etkilerini sürdürmeye devam ettiler. Özellikle 28 Şubat süreci ve 15 Temmuz darbe kalkışması sonrasında, tarikat ve cemaatler ciddi bir şekilde eleştirilerin ve sorgu-lamanın odağında yer aldılar. Uzun yıllar boyu hem toplumsal hem siyasi olarak etkinliği değişmekte olan dini gruplar, modern Türkiye’de nihai hali neredeyse eskisine zıt olan bir kimlik değişimi yaşamıştır. Eskinin içe dönük ve mistik yapıla-rı, yeni dönemde dışa açık ve aleni bir yapı halini almıştır.
Foreign experience of financial support of municipal education and possibilities of its adaptation to domestic realities
Authors: Kulchytska Nadia
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Under conditions of radical social change, a sensitive segment of the development of a modern civilized country is the social sphere, whose activities directly depend on the amount of funding, efficiency and speed of transformational change, which has an impact on the level and volume of local services. The study of experience gained abroad in the socio-economic development of municipal education as a segment of the social sphere, in the context of the budgetary mechanism for state and regional priorities is relevant in terms of organic integration of Ukraine’s economy into the European Union (EU) and rapid changes in geopolitical environment. The purpose of the study is to reveal the specifics of the functioning of the budgetary mechanism of socio-economic development of municipal education, based on lessons learned from foreign countries, and to apply them to the maximum benefit for the development of municipal education in Ukraine.Methods. During the study, methods of data collection and systematization, analysis, synthesis, grouping, comparison, generalization, as well as tabular-graphical method of budget regulation instruments in EU countries, foreign experience in forming sources of local budgets, etc. were used.Results. Under the current conditions, solving financial problems in the field of municipal education is an urgent task for Ukrainian and foreign practice of state and local government. Risky economic conditions, significant budget insecurity and low efficiency of local authorities in the management of financial resources often lead to the emergence and existence of local communities that are financially insolvent. The process of functioning of the budgetary mechanism of socio-economic development at the state and regional levels is accompanied by a number of such factors: the approved model of cooperation between state and local administrations, the current budgeting system, the level of decentralization of revenue and the distribution of responsibilities. Local taxes and fees are an important tool of the budgetary mechanism of socio-economic development of the social sphere at the regional level in foreign countries.Perspectives. Acquired foreign lessons are very useful for Ukraine due to the stimulation of socio-economic development of education in the context of decentralization in the direction of: redistribution of management functions and increase the level of responsibility in favor of local government representatives; granting local authorities and management the right to form budget funds through the regulation of local tax rates, as well as the right to distribute such funds; strengthening the level of diversification of the tax base of the regions, namely: by expanding the revenue base of local budgets.
Comorbilidades en niños menores de 17 años fallecidos por COVID-19 en ciudad de Guatemala
Authors: Castillo Valle Gustavo Adolfo , Arrango Constanza Maria Gabriela , Cruz Revolorio Milvia Marissa , Chua Lopez Carlos Augusto , Aguilar Ramirez Andrea Eunice , Alvarado Bryan Josue , Alvarado Escobar Brayan Oskar , Arrecis Monterroso Julio Cesar , Chi Avila Jerson Daniel , De Leon Garcia Monica Isabel
Published: December 2020

La pandemia por COVID-19, causada por el SARS-CoV-2, constituye una emergencia de salud pública a nivel mundial. La presente investigación muestra las características epidemiológicas y comorbilidades pediátricas que presentaban los pacientes que fallecieron a causa del COVID-19 en la ciudad de Guatemala.
YÜKSEKÖĞRETİMDE AKADEMİK KARİYER FARKINDALIĞI: BİR ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: DAĞYAR Miray , KASALAK Gamze , UĞURLU Nermin
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin lisansüstü eğitim ve üniversitede akademik personel olma konularındaki farkındalıklarına ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmak için Akademik Kariyer Farkındalık Ölçeğini geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması, Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 470, 4. sınıf lisans öğrencisi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Taslak ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini belirlemek için açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile de açımlayıcı faktör analizinde ortaya konulan yapının doğrulandığı belirlenmiştir. Yapılan güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizleri sonucuna göre, ölçek toplam 31 maddeden ve 4 boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin açıkladığı toplam varyans %61.72’dir. Ölçeğin tamamı için Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı .971 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Boyutların güvenirlik katsayıları ise sırasıyla .951; .825; .861 ve .854 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Akademik Kariyer Farkındalık Ölçeğinin, üniversite öğrencilerinin akademik kariyer farkındalıklarına ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koyabilecek yeterlikte olduğu söylenebilir.
APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF TIMBER ENTERPRISES
Authors: Shanin I. I.
Published: December 2020

инновационное развитие любого предприятия, в том числе и лесопромышленного, необходимо осуществлять комплексно, с применением последних инновационных достижений и передовых производственных технологий. В статье представлены результаты анализа степени влияния применяемых инноваций в деятельности предприятий лесопромышленного комплекса. Инновационное развитие на предприятиях и организациях лесопромышленного комплекса представлено в контексте особого вида деятельности, включающего в себя всю цепочку производства инновационной продукции, с применением инновационнотехнологических решений, учитывающих необходимость постоянного улучшения качества выпускаемой продукции на основе внедрения новшеств. На основе управления инновационным развитием у руководящего менеджмента появляется возможность направить все имеющиеся ресурсы на выпуск инновационной продукции, с учетом их рационального использования. Протекание инновационных процессов в лесопромышленном комплексе характеризуется специфичностью расположения многих производств и типом выпускаемой продукции
OAK STANDS COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS IN VORONEZH, BASED ON DATA ON GROUND COVER, MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF LEAFS, ACORNS, SEEDLINGS CYTOGENETIC PARAMETERS
Authors: Popova A. A. , Molchanov V. V. , Rad’kova E.A.
Published: December 2020

Представлены результаты комплексного мониторинга дубовых насаждений г. Воронежа, входящих в состав зеленого пояса. Был проведен анализ морфологических показателей листьев, желудей, напочвенного покрова, а так же цитогенетический анализ проростков желудей. Самое высокое биоразнообразие напочвенного покрова характерно для территорий: Маклок, Задонье, Биосферный заповедник. По морфометрическим параметрам наиболее крупные желуди характерны для популяций дубов, произрастающих в Шилово и Воронежском Биосферном заповеднике. Среди проанализированных факторов наиболее чувствительны к воздействию биотехносферы цитогенетические параметры патологий митоза в апикальных почечных и корневых меристемах, поражение листьев мучнистой росой, кривые распределения морфологических параметров листьев, желудей. Параметры биоразнообразия напочвенного покрова дубрав варьирует, но могут использоваться в качестве дополнительных параметров мониторинга
ROLE OF VOLUNTEERING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL TOURISM
Authors: Simonenko E. S.
Published: December 2020

представлены современные модели экологического туризма, проанализированы подходы к трактовке понятия «экотуризм», выявлены ключевые пункты данных трактовок. Предложено авторское определение понятия «экологический туризм», учитывающее такие функции экологического туризма как просветительскую, природоохранную, рекреационную и экономическую. Проанализирована сложившаяся в России ситуация в сфере добровольческой помощи, и выявлена роль волонтерства в развитии экологического туризма в России. В статье отмечается, что волонтерские программы в сфере экологического туризма способствуют реализации основных функций экотуризма. В работе волонтеров просветительская функция реализуется через знакомство с природными, историческими и национально-культурными ценностями территории; более осознанному отношению туристов и местных жителей к биологическим ресурсам ООПТ, способствует реализация природоохранной функции; рекреационная функция заключается в оптимальном сочетании полезного труда и разнообразного активного отдыха; экономическая функция аккумулирует эффект от реализации трех других функций создавая для местного населения финансовые стимулы для охраны природы своего края.
PRIORITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF EFFECTIVE MECHANISM OF FOREST MANAGEMENT
Authors: Vorobyov Yu. N. , Alferova N. Yu.,
Published: December 2020

Исследование посвящено лесоустройству как основной функции государственного управления в области охраны и обеспечения рационального использования лесов. Большое значение для охраны лесов имеет государственное регулирование лесных отношений. Лесоустройство рассмотрено в статье в качестве практической деятельности, проанализировано законодательство в данной области, основное внимание уделено Лесному кодексу РФ. Также в работе исследовано соотношение лесоустройства с государственной инвентаризацией лесов, определено содержание лесоустройства, исследованы особенности функционирования механизма лесоустройства, выделены проблемные зоны в регулировании лесных отношений, приведена динамика государственных расходов на мероприятия лесоустройства, определены приоритеты в развитии современного механизма лесоустройства. Авторами выявлены тенденции развития лесного законодательства, приведены предложения по его совершенствованию, в конце статьи приводятся выводы по теме исследования.
PROBLEMS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF BUDGETARY FUNDS SPENDING AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOREST INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE REGION
Authors: Belostotskiy A. A.
Published: December 2020

В статье проведен анализ эффективности расходования бюджетных средств на лесопромышленный комплекс страны является одной из главных проблем на всех уровнях государственного управления и всех направлений экономической деятельности, финансируемых как из федерального, так и из региональных бюджетов, несмотря на то, что бюджетное финансирования этого направления деятельности в последнее время постоянно увеличивается.Исследование отражает плановый объем ресурсного обеспечения государственной программы Курской области «Развитие лесного хозяйства в Курской области» за счет всех источников, фактический расход обеспечения государственной программы, а также выявленного отклонения фактических расходов и плановых показателей в течение 2017— 2019 годов. В работе предложены мероприятия, направленных на эффективное исполнение отдельных полномочий в 2020—2024 годах в области лесных отношений, повышение вклада лесов в социально-экономическое развитие Курской области и удовлетворение общественных потребностей в лесных ресурсах и сохранение его экологического потенциала.
SIMULATION OF FOREST FIRE MACHINE IN SOLIDWORKS3D CAD
Authors: Gnusov M. A. , Lysych M. N.
Published: December 2020

Проблема масштабных лесных возгораний в последнее время особенно актуальна в современном мире. Под влиянием изменяющегося климата особенно в весенне-осенний период происходят массовые и масштабные лесные пожары, возникает серьезная нагрузка на службы пожаротушения и технические средства применяемые для локализации ЧС. Применение для этих целей техники, использующей для гашения пламени почвогрунт имеет высокий потенциал. В данной статье описан процесс имитационного моделирования лесопожарного МТА включающего грунтомет и базовый трактор Т‑150К. Для этого была использована 3D САПР SolidWorks позволяющая эффективно создавать параметрические 3d-модели, оптимизировать прочностные параметры агрегатов, а также выполнять исследования их кинематики и динамики в различных условиях эксплуатации. Приведены массово-инерционные параметры скомпонованного лесопожарного агрегата
ON THE ISSUE OF CARING FOR FOREST PLANTATIONS IN THE AREAS WHERE POWER LINES ARE LOCATED
Authors: Kolominova M. V. , Pichshulin A. V.
Published: December 2020

На сегодняшний день в мире существует огромное количество линейных сооружений. Одним из таких сооружений являются линии электропередач (ЛЭП) и вопросы по организации ухода за территорией, на которой они располагаются, являются довольно актуальными. Своевременная обрезка кроны, веток, рубка сухостойных, аварийных деревьев под ЛЭП убережет электрические провода от разрывов, обеспечит бесперебойную поставку электроэнергии, предотвратит ситуации, опасные для человека и имущества. Задача специалистов — вырубить дерево или его часть, представляющую угрозу ЛЭП, но при этом максимально сохранить зеленые насаждения. В основном растущие в сторону проводов ветки опиливают специальные бригады бензопилами. Но существует ряд инновационных перспективных методов, которые рассматриваются в данной статье: применение на спиливании ветвей экскаваторов, тракторов, вертолетов, оснащенных навесным оборудованием
GROWTH FEATURES OF BALSAMIC POPLAR IN ARTIFICIAL PROTECTIVE LINEAR PLANTS IN CONDITION OF CENTRAL RUSSIAN UPLAND
Authors: Kharchenko N. N. , Mikhina V. V.
Published: December 2020

В условиях Среднерусской возвышенности искусственные защитные линейные насаждения с участием тополя бальзамического занимают в долевом участии около 20 %. Основным периодом их создания является конец прошлого века. Культуры сформированы чистые и смешанные по составу. В средневозрастных насаждениях ширина и количество рядов предопределяют особенности роста и сохранности тополя. В более узких культурах (7,5 м) биометрические показатели выше, что следует учитывать при формировании систем защитных лесных комплексов. В смешанных культурах в возрасте 38 лет наибольшие таксационные значения выявлены с размещением растений 3,0×1,0 м. Такие же закономерности получены в чистых по составу культурах в возрасте 13 лет. На черноземных почвах тополь бальзамический произрастает по Iа классу бонитета. В насаждениях сформировалась ажурно-продуваемая и продуваемая структура. В возрасте 22—25 лет крайние опушечные ряды в чистых по составу тополевых культурах имеют больше диаметр на 8,2—10,4 %, чем средние и обратные значения по высоте, где разница составляет 8,7—14,1 %
QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR ROAD TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES IN THE FOREST COMPLEX
Authors: Filippov T. A. , Astashov A. S. , Yudina N. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Рассмотрены подходы для оценки качества информационных систем из множества представленных на рынке программных продуктов, которые могут быть использованы пользователями. Предложить универсальную методику оценки качества практически невозможно. В настоящее время программные продукты, обеспечивающие потребности транспортных предприятий можно разделить на следующие категории: управление автотранспортным предприятием, автомобильный сервис, техническое обслуживание и ремонт, а также географические информационные системы, обеспечивающие построение маршрута движение транспорта. Существует множество аналогичных программных продуктов. По этой причине выбор необходимого программного продукта необходимо выбирать исходя из следующих соображений: система хорошо справляется с задачами, которые на нее возлагаются; показатели надежности системы хорошие; приемлемая стоимость; удобна в эксплуатации; есть возможность модифицирования и сопряжения с другими программными продуктами
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT OF THE FOREST INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN RUSSIA
Authors: Starkova M. I. , Kryzhanovskaya O. A.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается совокупность проблем, которые мешают развитию лесопромышленного комплекса в нашей стране. Для более наглядного представления о проблемах лесопромышленного комплекса в исследовании приведена и рассмотрена классификация подходов к управлению лесопромышленным комплексом. Спектр проблем, присутствующий в лесопромышленной деятельности был разделен на внешний и внутренний. Особое внимание было уделено рассмотрению внешних проблем, мешающих развитию лесопромышленного комплекса в Российской Федерации. Для более наглядного сопоставления проблем и действительности в статье были приведены некоторые статистические данные, которые позволили увидеть картину целиком. В исследовании были рассмотрены формы сотрудничества между представителями государственной власти и владельцами лесопромышленного бизнеса. Далее был изложен список обозначенных проблем и представлены пути их разрешения.
CURRENT APPLICATION OF NEUROMARKETING B2C IN THE FURNITURE INDUSTRY SEGMENT
Authors: Cherednichenkova A. S. , Pukhova A. M. , Babkina M. A. , Popov E. V.
Published: December 2020

Усложнение структуры современного общества, обусловленное цифровизацией всех сфер жизни, открывает перед исследователями новые точки соприкосновения покупателей с продавцами. Бизнес для решения своей главной задачи, а именно получение максимальной прибыли, тратить огромные бюджеты на маркетинг, что не всегда приводит к ожидаемым результатам. Повышение точности этих исследований является актуальной проблемой для любой организации. Из существующих методов традиционного маркетинга нет ни одного, который мог бы со 100 % точностью определить, как реагирует человек на тот или иной товар. Поэтому на стыке двух дисциплин, маркетинга и нейробиологи, появилось новое направление, которое называется нейромаркетинг. Новое междисциплинарное направление апеллирует непосредственно к подсознанию, ориентируюсь на реакции человеческого мозга.
Staging Atmospheres: Editorial introduction to the first volume
Authors: Déchery Chloé , Welton Martin
Published: December 2020

This special issue of Ambiances seeks to address issues raised by the emerging theatrical paradigm within international scholarship on atmosphere and ambiance. On the one hand, the issue seeks to investigate why the theatre seems to present itself as such an acute example of what Thibaud (2015) has termed the ‘affective tonality’ of aesthetic experience for scholarship that does not necessarily attend to the study of performance per se. On the other hand, it concerns what, in turn, the practice and study of theatre has to learn from enquiries across a range of other disciplines in which features of theatre and the theatrical as aesthetic, spatial and/or social generators of atmospheres have been regularly deployed by scholars in architecture, geography and philosophy. What might greater insight into the production and reception of theatre’s atmospheric conditions lend to enquiries that draw upon it analogically and/or in exemplary terms? How can the staging of atmospheres within theatre and associated practices offer concrete examples and methods to broader concerns for sociocultural, political, and ecological climates? Similarly, what lessons should theatre and performance take from the considerable efforts within the atmosphere studies to address its own affects, aesthetics, and environments?
The Theatricality of Organizational Atmosphere
Authors: Jørgensen Lydia
Published: December 2020

In recent years, it has been argued that the public sector should stage citizen experiences to put the human before the system. The paper explores how a public organization stages such citizen experience in practice. In order to do that, the paper builds on Gernot Böhme’s understanding of atmosphere as a scenographic practice, reflecting how aesthetic practices have become pivotal in an ongoing aesthetization process in society as an enhanced focus on experiental value. The paper engages with contemporary theatre to critically elaborate the theatricality of staging organizational atmospheres as both a social and political concern. While the paper studies how the staging of atmospheres can be theoretically understood and empirically investigated, the paper argues that the staging of organizational atmosphere contributes to thinking organization as an aesthetic phenomenon.
TRANSPORTATION MODEL AND COST CONTROL IN NIGERIAN MANUFACTURING FIRMS
Authors: Barnabas Stanfast , Apoh Marian
Published: December 2020

The value of effective cost control in organizations, especially manufacturing companies, cannot be overestimated. Effective cost management creates significant business opportunities. This allows companies to pay off debt, thus reducing the amount of debt into cash. Cost control increases corporate profits and improved profits lead to the purchase of better, more efficient and renewable equipment. The product is delivered at a cost that does not add value in terms of quantity, quantity or quality, but you usually sell the product for a profit. These costs are borne by the manufacturer or buyer by increasing the cost of production or the price of the goods. Manufacturers and service providers are therefore constantly making efforts to reduce shipping costs and the use of transport modeling methods is a strategy proposed by experts. The purpose of this measurement study was to examine the relationship between transportation model and cost control in manufacturing organizations. The number of sample frame includes ten manufacturing companies in Rivers State, Nigeria with 103 participants. The Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient discloses that the use of transportation model has a positive impact on the cost of goods shipped, the quantity of goods shipped and the reliability of delivery.
Integrasi Integritas dan Lingkungan Sosial untuk membentuk Reputasi: Analisis Sastra Hikmat Amsal 22:1-2
Authors: Sualang Farel Yosua , Easter Eden Edelyn
Published: December 2020

This article describes the integration of integrity and the social environment that shapes a person's reputation based on the study of Proverbs 22:1-2, which uses the research method of wisdom literature analysis with 4 (four) interpretations, namely: literal interpretation, context, structure and figures of speech. This study aims to discover a concept and a sustainable application of integrity and the social environment to one's reputation. Even so, many interpreters (such as Solomon Olusola Ademiluka, Kathrine J. Dell and Allen P. Ross, and others) only emphasized a one-way process from reputation to social environment. However, reputation is not a single concept but departs from the factor of integrity and the social environment in its use of Proverbs 22:1-2. This process is based on the author's explanation of the factors of integrity (Integrity towards Personality, Integrity towards Emotional Intelligence) and social environmental factors (Social Environment towards Social Relations and Social Environment towards Generosity) which are interrelated with one another.Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai integrasi integritas dan lingkungan sosial yang membentuk reputasi seseorang berdasarkan studi Amsal 22:1-2, yang mana menggunakan metode penelitian analisis sastra hikmat dengan 4 (empat) penafsiran, yaitu: penafsiran literal, konteks, struktur dan kiasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan suatu konsep dan penerapan secara berkelanjutan terhadap integrasi integritas dan lingkungan sosial terhadap reputasi seseorang. Sekalipun banyak penafsir (seperti: Solomon Olusola Ademiluka, Kathrine J. Dell dan Allen P. Ross dan lain-lain) hanya menekankan suatu proses searah dari reputasi kepada lingkungan sosial. Namun, reputasi bukan sebuah konsep tunggal, melainkan berangkat dari faktor integritas dan lingkungan sosial dalam penggunaannya Amsal 22:1-2. Proses ini didasarkan kepada penjelasan penulis mengenai faktor integritas (Integritas ke arah Kepribadian, Integritas ke arah Kecerdasan Emosional) dan faktor lingkungan sosial (Lingkungan Sosial ke arah Relasi Sosial dan Lingkungan Sosial ke arah Murah Hati) yang saling berkaitan satu dengan lainnya.
Inovasi Multi-Channel Learning Dalam E-Business Management Pada Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Pancawardany Nany
Published: December 2020

Di era industry 4.0 teknologi dan internet menjadi salah satu peran penting dalam perkembangan kehidupan di dunia. Dalam konteks teknologi informasi dan teknologi komunikasi merupakan dua konsep yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Kemajuan teknologi informasi khususnya teknologi komunikasi berbasis komputer sangat pesat. Teknologi komunikasi tersebut menawarkan cara alternatif untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran. Pembelajaran berbasis komputer menuntut peserta didik terlibat aktif dan partisipatif dalam proses pembelajaran. Kata pembelajaran digunakan untuk menunjukkan usaha pendidikan yang dilaksanakan secara sengaja dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan terlebih dahulu, sebelum proses dilaksanakan, serta yang pelaksanaannya terkendali. Dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini, pembelajaran harus terintegrasi dengan web. Multi Channel Learning merupakan salah satu model yang dapat diterapkan untuk pembelajaran, memadukan beberapa model pembelajaran seperti tatap muka, virtual, dan online. Tujuan tersebut adalah agar peserta didik dan dosen dapat melangsungkan pembelajaran dimanapun dan kapanpun.