bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA SMK DI KOTA CIMAHI PADA MATERI GEOMERTRI RUANG
Authors: Lestari Nina , Zanthy Luvy Sylviana
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the ability of mathematical creative thinking of students in one of the Vocational Schools in Cimahi City with indicators of students' mathematical creative thinking skills used are fluency, flexibility, originality and elaboration. The ability to think creatively mathematically is the ability to learn mathematics in finding new ideas or ideas that are different from the way, in their own language. This research was conducted on 29 students in one of the Vocational Schools in Cimahi City using qualitative descriptive methods. The instruments used were in the form of 4 items of description with mathematical creative thinking skills in space geometry. After getting the results or data, then the data is presented in the form of a percentage. And it can be concluded from this study that the ability of mathematical creative thinking of SMK students in Cimahi City is still very low because only one indicator whose percentage exceeds 50% is an indicator of fluency. The results of this study can increase knowledge about mathematical creative thinking of students in one of the Vocational Schools in Cimahi City and is useful to facilitate education practitioners in developing mathematical creative thinking skills
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA SISWA SMK
Authors: Riki Andriansyah Riki , Zanthy Luvy Sylviana
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa SMK menggunakan pendekatan problem solving. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Cimahi pada kelas XII Teknik Pendingin dan Tata Udara A. Metode yang digunakan pada pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, catatan lapangan, dokumentasi, tes. Pada hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pendekatan problem solving pada hasil belajar siswa dan nilai yang didapat siswa pada setiap siklusnya terus meningkat. Persentase hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai diatas 7 pada sebelum diberi tindakan adalah 13% dan setelah diberi tindakan persentasenya terus mmeningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus pertama persentasenya adalah 56% Kemudian pada siklus kedua persentasenyaa adalah 81%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan problem solving memiliki pengaruh pada hasil belajar siswa dimana pengaruh tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai siswa pada hasil belaajarnya terus meningkat pada setiap siklusnya.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIK SISWA SMP PADA MATERI SPLDV
Authors: Selvia Santi , Rochmatin Tetin , Zanthy Luvy Sylviana
Published: November 2019

The Purpose of this research aims to analyze the reasoning and problem solving math of the students Junior High School in the material system of equation linear two variable the descriptive and qualitative. The population of this research are the students class of  8th grade, secondary school in the district of Bandung. to obtain the data research, used instruments in the form of a description the ability and problem solving math, that each consisting of four the problem based on the analyze the value of an average all the matter of instruments, the reasoning math gained 67% and the problem solving math gained 63%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the ability to reasoning and problem solving math Junior High School students in the district of Bandung classified as enough.
The Cost of Independence: Evidence from Companies' Decisions to Dismiss Audit Firms as Tax-Service Providers
Authors: Cook Kirsten A. , Kim Kevin , Omer Thomas C.
Published: November 2019

SYNOPSIS

This study examines whether companies' decisions to dismiss or substantially reduce reliance on their audit firms as tax-service providers in the wake of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act affect tax avoidance. We hypothesize that decoupling audit and tax-service provision and subsequently obtaining tax services from a new provider can result in decreased tax avoidance because the new provider lacks familiarity with a client's existing tax planning or does not have the expertise to generate new tax-avoidance opportunities. Consistent with our hypothesis, our results reveal that sample companies' book (cash) effective tax rates increased by economically significant 1.36 (1.63) percentage points in the year after terminating or substantially decreasing purchases of tax services from their audit firms, and discretionary permanent book-tax differences declined significantly. We find that decreases in tax avoidance were larger for companies whose outgoing tax-service providers were tax-specific industry experts.
A New Approach to Estimating the Relation between Audit Fees and Financial Misconduct
Authors: Chakrabarty Bidisha , Duellman Scott , Hyman Michael A.
Published: November 2019

SYNOPSIS

Research on the association between abnormal audit fees (measuring audit effort) and financial misconduct has produced mixed results. The use of actual misstatements in this research creates small-sample inferences, introduces systematic selection bias, and reduces the scope of sample coverage. In this study we use a metric based on Benford's Law to analyze the impact of abnormal audit fees on the likelihood of misconduct. This measure is parsimonious, avoids selection bias, and can be computed for a large sample of public firms. Consistent with theory, we find that greater audit effort reduces the likelihood of misconduct and auditor resignations are more likely for clients with higher misconduct likelihood. Our findings are not driven by audit firm size, client size, the governance structure of the client, or economic bonding explanations. The effect is not subsumed when controlling for alternative misconduct measurement metrics and is robust across multiple tests to address endogeneity.

JEL Classifications: G32; M41.
Ergonomic Analysis Based on Digital Human Modelling: Adjustable School Furniture Design for Secondary School Students
Authors: SARI Mehmet İsmail , ŞAHİN İsmail
Published: November 2019

There are many
reasons that affect students' academic achievement and health. One of the
reasons is that school furniture is not ergonomic. Designed in this paper are
student chairs and desks, which are height adjustable and inclinable, are
suitable for the anthropometric characteristics of the students and which would
ensure that students maintain their ideal body postures in design oriented
classes, especially while making drawings. The student desk and the chair were
designed in consideration of the anthropometric data obtained from the
students. The height-adjustable seat can be used at three different heights
according to the leg length of the students and the designed table can be used
inclined. Ergonomically evaluation of the school furniture designed was carried
out through RULA – Rapid Upper Limb Analysis. During the tests and the
analyses, Digital Human Models (DHM) matching the anthropometric measures
determined within the study were used. Risk assessments were conducted in this
study with the help of the ergonomics analyses carried out with DHMs.  In the RULA analysis, the limbs positioned in
the ergonomic position were colored from green to red. As a result of the
analysis, it was seen that the designed furniture had a better RULA score than
the known school furniture.
ON STRATEGIES AND TACTICS OF TRANSLATING AMATEUR PROSE
Authors: Derik Ilona , Druzhyna Tetyana
Published: November 2019

The presented article is aimed at elaborating the problem of the peculiarities of translating amateur prose from typologically different languages, in particular from French, German and English into Ukrainian. The corpus of the research was formed on the basis of the amateur prose writings on the official sites in Belgium, Germany, the USA and Ukraine. The main objective of the paper consists in defining the basic strategies and tactics of rendering amateur writings of different genres with the preservation of the both semantic and pragmatic components. The results of the carried-out research have proved that there exist common strategies and tactics, allowing to perform adequate and faithful translation from the typologically different Rhaeto-Romanic (French) and Germanic (English, German) languages into the Slavic ones (Ukrainian).
The urgency of the paper arises from the need for efficient strategies and tactics of translating different types of texts in contemporary translation studies. The object of the work is the translation of amateur prose viewed in the aspect of its faithfulness and adequacy. The subject are strategies and tactics of translating amateur prose. The immediate tasks of the article have been predetermined by the above-mentioned objective and include respectively: the disclosure of the specifics of amateur prose; the outline of the typologically common strategies and tactics of translating amateur writings.
The methodology of this research involved the inductive, the deductive method and the method of contrastive analysis. In the course of the research it has been concluded and experimentally and statistically proved that there exist common strategies and tactics of translating amateur prose into different languages. It has also been postulated that the pragmatic and the expressive potential of amateur writings is preserved and rendered in translation.
The perspective is seen in reviewing this issue in different Rhaeto-Romanic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
Examination of Effect of Electrochemically Activated Water Solutions on Candida albicans After Different Periods of Storage
Authors: Popova Prof. Teodora P.
Published: November 2019

Studies to determine the sensitivity of Candida albicans to anolyte and catholyte of 0.5% NaCl and a combination of 0.5% NaCl and 0.5% Na2CO3 were performed. Both anolytes killed the tested strains in suspensions (106 cells/ml) within 5 min. The catholytes showed low antimicrobial activity. The inhibitory properties of the tested anolytes were fully preserved over a period of 2 months when stored in the dark at room temperature, but of the catholytes - for no more than 2 weeks. These results show that anolytes are promising antimicrobial agents with very high activity against C. albicans.
Sobre los tipos nomenclaturales de algunas especies linneanas de Teucrium, Phlomis y Thymus (Labiatae). About the nomenclatural types of some linnean species of Teucrium, Phlomis and Thymus (Labiatae)
Authors: López Ginés , Morales Ramón
Published: November 2019

Español.  Se discute la tipificación y se propone modificar los tipos nomenclaturales aceptados en la actualidad de las especies linneanas Teucrium pseudochamaepitys, Teucrium polium, Phlomis lychnitis y Phlomis italica. Es necesario designar un iconótipo para la primera especie y se reivindican tipos anteriormente propuestos para las otras tres. Además se tipifica Thymus cephalotos, un nombre potencialmente problemático.English.  The lectotypes of the Linnean species Teucrium pseudochamaepitys, Teucrium polium, Phlomis lychnitis and Phlomis italica currently accepted are discussed. We consider necessary to propose a lectotypus for the first species and to restore previously proposed ones for the other three. Also a lectotypus of Thymus cephalotos is proposed and the name considered to be a nomen ambiguum.
¿Qué es Erigeron verguinii Sennen (Asteraceae)?
Authors: Pujadas Salvà Antonio J.
Published: November 2019

What is Erigeron verguinii Sennen (Asteraceae)? Palabras clave. Erigeron, Erigeron atticus, tipo. Key words. Erigeron, Erigeron atticus, typus.
Erigeron atticus Vill. (Asteraceae) en el noreste de la Península Ibérica
Authors: Pujadas Salvà Antonio J. , Arán Redó Vicente J.
Published: November 2019

Erigeron atticus Vill. in north-eastern Iberian Peninsula Palabras clave. Erigeron, corología, Andorra, Lleida. Key words. Erigeron, chorology, Andorra, Lleida.
Nuevas localidades para tres pteridófitos raros en la provincia de Córdoba
Authors: López Tirado Javier , Ruiz de Clavijo Emilio
Published: November 2019

Contribution to knowledge on Pteridophytes of Córdoba province (Spain) Palabras clave. Corología, Pteridofitas, Córdoba, Andalucía. Key words. Chorology, Pteridophyta, Córdoba, Andalusia.
Un expediente personal relativo al boticario Pablo Prolongo García (1806-1885), confeccionado en Málaga (1832)
Authors: Pérez-Rubín Juan
Published: November 2019

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Geophysical and geological interpretation of the Vienna Basin pre-Neogene basement (Slovak part of the Vienna Basin)
Authors: Šamajová Lenka , Hók Jozef , Csibri Tamás , Bielik Miroslav , Teťák František , Brixová Bibiana , Sliva Ľubomír , Šály Branislav
Published: November 2019

The Vienna Basin is situated at the contact of the Bohemian Massif, Western Carpathians, and Eastern Alps. Deep borehole data and an existing magnetotelluric profile were used in density modelling of the pre-Neogene basement in the Slovak part of the Vienna Basin. Density modelling was carried out along a profile oriented in a NW–SE direction, across the expected contacts of the main geological structures. From bottom to top, four structural floors have been defined. Bohemian Massif crystalline basement with the autochthonous Mesozoic sedimentary cover sequence. The accretionary sedimentary wedge of the Flysch Belt above the Bohemian Massif rocks sequences. The Mesozoic sediments considered to be part of the Carpathian Klippen Belt together with Mesozoic cover nappes of Alpine and Carpathian provenance are thrust over the Flysch Belt creating the third structural floor. The Neogene sediments form the highest structural floor overlying tectonic contacts of the Flysch sediments and Klippen Belt as well as the Klippen Belt and the Alpine/Carpathians nappe structures.
Blood biomarkers of common toad Rhinella arenarum following chlorpyrifos dermal exposure
Authors: Lajmanovich Rafael C. , Peltzer Paola M. , Attademo Andrés M. , Colussi Carlina L. , Martinuzzi Candela S.
Published: November 2019

Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a broad spectrum pesticide commonly used for insect control, has great affinity for lipids and is thus a potential for bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the toxicity of CPF using the common toad Rhinella arenarum via dermal uptake in plastic bucket to simulate their natural exposition in ponds. R. arenarum toads were exposed individually to solutions containing a nominal concentration of a commercial formulation of CPF insecticide (5 and 10 mg/L). Different enzyme biomarkers (BChE: butyrylcholinesterase, CbE: carboxylesterase, and CAT: catalase) were measured in blood tissue after exposition. The capacity of pyridine-2-aldoxime methochloride (2-PAM) to reverse OP-inhibited plasma BChE and the ratio of heterophils and lymphocytes (H/L) as hematological indicators of stress were also determined. The normal values of plasma B-sterases (BChE and CbE) were highly inhibited (until ≈ 70%) in toads 48 h after exposure to CPF. The results indicate that 2-PAM produced BChE reactivation as well. The activity of CAT was also inducted for dermal exposure at more than double of that in the control toads (CPF; 5 mg/L). H/L ratios did not reveal a significantly increased stress. The study suggests that CPF via dermal uptake induced neurotoxicity and oxidative stress in the common toad R. areanum. Thus, some blood biomarkers employed in our study (i.e. BChE, CbE, 2-PAM, and CAT) might be used as predictors in health and ecological risk assessment of amphibian populations exposed to CPF.
Drilling and bolting rigs operator support using FGS (Feeder Guiding System) and remote control
Authors: Sarecki Łukasz , Ostapow Lesław , Ławicki Piotr , Mendyka Paweł
Published: November 2019

The article presents the assumptions and main functionalities of two operator support systems – the FGS (Feeder Guiding System) and the remote control system of a drilling or bolting rig. Both of these systems greatly facilitate the work of an operator of a self-propelled mining vehicle in the conditions of an underground metal ore mine. The first of the described system allows for real-time control of the current position of the mining boom and facilitates the drilling of blast holes according to a predetermined drilling pattern. The second of the systems – a remote control system – is used especially in conditions of unstable rock mass or in the case of work in particularly difficult operating conditions, where it is advisable to limit the presence of the crew from the face-up to the necessary minimum. The intensity of these vibrations was related to the conditions of the cutting process.
Next generation technology for utilization of alumina rich iron ore tailings in India
Authors: Mukopadhyay Sudipta , Periyasamy Muthaimanoj
Published: November 2019

Accumulation of low-grade iron ore tailings (IOTs) generated during the processing of high-grade iron ore has become a great threat to environment. Although wide range of research works has carried out to recover the iron values from the IOTs, but the solid recovery value has limited to ca. 50% in Indian context. In order to attain a maximum iron recovery and to utilize these solid wastes for future needs, an attention has shed on the topics of hydrometallurgy and applied nanomaterial synthesis from IOTs. Iron containing nanoparticles (ICNs) have huge potential in environmental and energy related applications. A wide range of synthesis methods has developed to produce ICNs from the mine waste. It is evident from the recent research works that converting waste materials into value added products are gaining more attentions. Objective of this review is to analyse the green synthesis routes to prepare ICNs from mine waste, starting from the physio chemical identification of waste material followed by discussion on various methods of ICNs synthesis routes from mine waste. It includes selective leaching method. Finally, the use of ICNs for environmental application had discussed in brief
Ageing Process of Hydraulic Oil in Single-Bucket Excavators in Rock Mining
Authors: Władzielczyk Krzysztof , Kipczak Piotr
Published: November 2019

The paper presents the problem of ageing processes of hydraulic oils when used in single-bucket excavators in mining of rock raw materials. Working parameters of these excavators are specific, particularly when a hydraulic hammer is mounted in place of the working bucket, therefore the course of the oil degradation process and the change times should be precisely determined as full functionality of hydraulic systems of excavators must be maintained and the wear of individual components of these systems should be reduced. Research on oil ageing processes has been carried out for excavators from various manufacturers that have operated in mines of rock raw materials of various raw material extraction quantities. The methodology adopted for testing the ageing processes of oils in excavators allowed to obtain a number of results that question the hitherto applied criteria for quality assessment of used oils in relation to the time of their actual use in hydraulic systems of excavators, as well as the time of change of such oils.
The new method for assessing rock abrasivity in terms of wear of conical picks
Authors: Mucha Kamil
Published: November 2019

During the exploitation of mineral raw materials, a cutting tool is an element that is directly in contact with the unmined stone being cut. The most commonly used cutting tools include conical picks. The increasing pressure to reduce mining costs causes an increasing demand for affordable and reliable ways to increase the reliability of mining machines. Abrasive wear is the most common process affecting the wear of shearer picks, hence a good and simple laboratory method for assessing rocks abrasivity is needed. The new method was developed in the aspect of selection of conical picks with appropriate protection of the pick working part, increasing its durability. The method involves the assessment of mass abrasive wear of a standard steel pin and rock sample, and the determination of the abrasivity index Wz of the tested rock, as the ratio of the mass loss of the steel pin to the mass loss of the rock sample. The article presents the procedure of conducting tests, construction of a laboratory test stand and the use of the developed method to assess the abrasivity of gangue rocks occurring in the currently cut tunnel excavations of Polish hard coal mines.
Impact of selected parameters on the loading process with cutting screw heads
Authors: Wydro Tomasz
Published: November 2019

The article presents the influence of selected constructional and kinematic parameters of cutting screw heads on the loading process. The loading process is often referred to as an auxiliary process, because in the entire operation of the head the cutting process is considered dominant. Proper determination of the relationship between the cutting process and the loading process allows to understand how individual constructional and kinematic parameters of cutting heads and the cutting machine on which they are installed have an impact on each other. This knowledge gives potential users an opportunity to determine a reason for the lack of effective loading in the working conditions of a given wall. Besides construction and kinematic parameters, shielded loaders also have an impact on the loading process. The use of a shielded loader allows for improving the efficiency of the loading process, i.e. increasing the percentage of output loaded in the whole of the output transferred by the head.
The history of mining and metallurgy of metal ores in upper Silesia preserved in metallurgical waste dumps
Authors: Jonczy Iwona , Stawowiak Michał
Published: November 2019

The history of mining and metallurgy in Upper Silesia dates back to the early Middle Ages. Initially, appearing on the surface, calamine, i.e. oxidized zinc-lead ores, and limonite – iron ore were used. The development of mining technology allowed for exploitation of ore deposits at greater depths. It contributed to the intensive development of industry at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. At that time, one of the most important industrial settlements was today's Ruda Śląska. In its area, apart from hard coal mines, there were several forges processing locally exploited zinc, lead and iron ore. The testimony of the former mining and metallurgy, among others, is the dump, which is a remnant of the Hugo zinc smelter (1812-1932). Mineralogical and chemical analyzes of waste material collected on the dumping ground provide a lot of interesting information about the processed raw material.
Opportunities of re-establishing underground mining in the borsod coal basin in north-eastern Hungary
Authors: Molnár József , Debreczeni Ákos , Tompa Richárd
Published: November 2019

Numerous underground coal mines were in operation in the Borsod coal basin in northeastern part of Hungary until the beginning of this century. The main area of utilization of the mined out coal beside power and heat generation was supplying households with fuel mostly for heating. In the beginning of the 1990ies the power plants in question were shut down for economic, environmental and technical reasons. Consequently all the mines were closed no later than 2004 and thousands of miners lost their jobs. A new perspective of coal mining can be enabled by other ways of utilization of coal, e.g. coal chemistry, etc. Safe and modern equipment and technology enabling high output, clean coal, furthermore high rate of yield are targeted. Opportunity of sustainable underground coal mining in the north-eastern part of Hungary is discussed in the paper. Analysis of the properties of coal deposits using three-dimensional (3D) modelling are used for considering opportunities of new mining operations. Models are being developed.
Green energy from a hybrid PV panels and wind turbine farm in Lebanon
Authors: Nesser Bassel I. , Soliman Mohamed Hassan , Pytel Krzysztof
Published: November 2019

The publication presents the results of analysis of green energy from a hybrid PV panels and wind turbine farm use in Lebanon. Electricity is one of the most critical problems in Lebanon. This publication presents an effective solution to this issue. It deals with the generation of green environment friendly electricity from photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbine. The genuine idea consists of placing these panels and turbines at the middle of the coastal highway since it is considered as a free land. The produced energy is fed directly to the off gird after being inverted using appropriate devices. The middle of the highway from Tyre to Sidon is considered to apply this research. The actual design consists of 15222 PV panels placed in pairs on a steel chassis among the entire 27300 m coastal distance, 2 meters wide and 7610 vertical axis wind turbines placed at a distance of 0.9 m away from each pair of PV panels. The total energy produced by the PV system is estimated to 7.4 GWh/y and 3.1 GWh/y at an average wind velocity of 4.04 m/s. In addition to its benefit from a free land, the produced energy is environment friendly since there is no carbon dioxide emission.
Areas of industrial damages in upper Silesian industrial region versus recultivation or revitalization ?
Authors: Falencka-Jabłońska Małgorzata
Published: November 2019

Areas of industrial damages require elaborating efficient methods of reclamation and revitalization. A region of Poland, where process of degradation is particularly visible is Upper Silesian Industrial Region. Areas in the zone of many-years influence of Huta “Miasteczko Śląskie” are characterized by norm-exceeding concentration of heavy metals. The area in its direct surrounding was defined as industriogeneous desert. In 2017 on three designated testing grounds with diversified degree of contamination (see: map) of joint area of 1.5 ha, planted were jointly 6550 seedlings of chosen species of trees and bushes which were likely to survive in those conditions. In the first vegetative season, despite extremely long-lasting drought and high temperatures, the seedlings showed high survivability. It amounted 82% on industriogeneous desert (testing ground C) and 90-95% on forest testing grounds (A and B). Maples stood out among other trees with proper development and condition. The highest seedlings, especially mountain ash, birch and European red elder already in August had burnt top shoots and numerous necroses on leaves. Introduction of plants – hyperaccumulators of heavy metals, especially on industriogeneous desert will influence positively on condition and development of seedlings in future vegetative seasons.
Numerical modeling of vertical axis wind turbine with air guides
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Krzysztof , Ptak Radosław , Korman Jakub
Published: November 2019

Currently, obtaining energy from renewable sources, as never before, it has become one of the most important areas, but at the same time challenges in human activities. This is the effect of many factors simultaneously, including because of the media trumpeted the greenhouse effect, the necessity of reducing CO2 emissions, shrinking natural resources, and thus the desire to protect their welfare including conservation (including natural resources) for future generations. The paper presents the results of preliminary numerical analyzes of work for vertical axis wind turbines equipped with air guides. The carried out analyzes indicate the potential possibility of using this type of construction in practice. The obtained power factor value is higher than in classic wind turbines with a vertical axis. The conducted analyzes also indicate the possibility of optimizing the proposed constructional solution in order to increase efficiency of obtaining energy from the wind.
Presentación
Authors: Paideia Surcolombiana Revista
Published: November 2019

Este nuevo número de Paideia quiere avivar sobre el debate sobre las exigencias que el momento le plantea a las disciplinas en las que trabajamos. Por eso publicamos aqui documentos sobre la relación de la historia con la enseñanza de la literatura o la educación física. Pero lo hacemos sobre todo, para propiciar la reflexión sobre los destinos académicos de nuestra Facultad.
Apuntes sobre procesos socioculturales y enseñanza de la literatura en América Latina entre 1940-1990
Authors: Torres William Fernando
Published: November 2019

1. Dependencia y urbanización (1940-1960)

En los avatares de la Guerra Civil Española, la II Guerra Mundial y la Guerra Fría, los países de América Latina asistieron al acontecer internacional siempre en curiosos papeles marginales: en la primera, aportaron militantes para la causa republicana y recibieron perseguidos políticos y emigrantes; en la segunda, proveyeron de ciertas materias primas a los países aliados y, de manera tímida, le declararon la guerra al Eje cuando Estados Unidos, por intermedio de la Unión Panamericana, sugirió la conveniencia de esa actitud; en la tercera, algún país aportó soldados para enfrentar al comunismo en Corea.

Estos papeles marginales permiten inferir algunos de los procesos políticos y económicos que vivía el continente: brotes de republicanismo y socialismo, por un lado, y dependencia económica y alianza ideológica militar con Estados Unidos, por otro, luego de décadas de sometimiento al capital inglés.

En política, las anteriores circunstancias se advierten en las formas de gobierno imperantes en las diferentes naciones: en unas, endebles democracias, en otras viejas dictaduras. En economía, en ambas se desarrollaban procesos preindustriales o en tránsito hacia la industria liviana: en los campos, la depreciación de los monocultivos, en las ciudades, el crecimiento de pequeñas industrias. Y encima de todo, la presencia del capital extranjero —en particular norteamericano— que quería sacar buenos dividendos de tierras aptas, materias primas y mano de obra barata y leyes y autoridades complacientes (1).
Proyectos pedagógicos
Authors: Vanegas Rubio Luis Evelio
Published: November 2019

A través del Comité de Práctica Docente se encuentran en estudio dos grandes proyectos —dependientes entre sí— y cuya realización conllevaría cambios fundamentales en la ejecución de la práctica docente en todos los programas de la Facultad.El primer proyecto tiene que ver con la creación de un colegio que sea el centro de Aplicación Pedagógica de la Facultad. El segundo es una consecuencia directa y se trata de la necesidad de adecuar el reglamento de práctica para poder cumplir de manera óptima con el compromiso que se adquiera con el citado colegio.El origen de este proyecto de crear un colegio para que sea el Centro de Aplicación Pedagógica, surge de la solicitud que los profesores de la jomada de la tarde de la Escuela Agustín Codazzi (barrio Timanco) hicieron a la Universidad para que ésta enviara practicantes y así poder ellos ofrecer los grados 6o, 7o, 8o. y 9o. Se iniciaron los contactos con visitas al plantel y reuniones con directivos y profesores junto con el Jefe de Núcleo, consultas a la Secretaría de Educación y reuniones con participación de representantes del profesorado del colegio, el Decano de la Facultad de Educación y el suscrito como representantes de la Universidad Surcolombiana.
Seminario permanente sobre Epistemología e Historia de la Matemática
Authors: Gutiérrez Hoyos Hernando
Published: November 2019

La mayor parte (por no hacer afirmaciones generalizantes) de los programas para formación de licenciados en Ciencias exactas naturales adolecen de asignaturas o actividades que "doten " a sus estudiantes de algunos elementos fundamentales para proveerse de una idea clara (la cual debe profundizarse) acerca de la naturaleza y el significado de los "objetos"sobre los cuales actúa la disciplina científica que constituye su campo básico de formación al igual que los métodos mediante los cuales se elaboran sus conceptos, se construyen sus conocimientos y la manera como se integran éstos (conceptos y conocimientos) para constituir un cuerpo de doctrina coherente que los identifique como ciencia.En nuestra facultad de Educación y particularmente en el programa de matemáticas y física tal es la situación que se presenta, por tal motivo, y con la intención de "llenar" este vacío, nos hemos propuesto la tarea de estudiar la naturaleza del conocimiento matemático teniendo en cuenta (desde una perspectiva histórica y epistemológica) la formación y construcción tanto de los conceptos básicos como del conocimiento matemático en general al igual que la estructura organizativa de la misma.
La Facultad de Educación Febrero 1991-Febrero 1995
Authors: Paideia Surcolombiana Revista
Published: November 2019

Inicia este período con el reto de la organización y realización del VIII Encuentro de Facultades de Educación del suroccidente colombiano, realizado entre el 29 y el 31 de marzo de 1991; al cual asistieron cerca de cien representantes de Facultades de Educación y de Instituciones formadoras de maestros, quienes elogiaron la buena organización y la seriedad de sus conclusiones, reconociendo el cálido afecto y la esmerada atención recibida durante su permanencia en la Universidad.La Facultad de Educación orientó la elaboración de un Plan de Desarrollo, a partir de un proceso participativo y que tenía como fin propiciar propuestas curriculares y un modelo pedagógico que respondiera a las exigencias actuales de la realidad regional y nacional; presentándose en esos momentos los primeros proyectos de reformas a las Facultades de Educación; proyectos liderados por el ICFES, como también la conformación de las primeras comisiones institucionales con el fin de trabajar una propuesta de reestructuración académico-administrativa de la Universidad Surcolombiana; estos principios de cambios a nivel nacional e institucional, llevó a la Facultad a detenerse en su plan de desarrollo, a la espera de las directrices trazadas, tanto a nivel nacional como institucional.
Proyectos educativos institucionales P.E.I.
Authors: Losada Pérez Fabio
Published: November 2019

En los P.E.I. se deben retomar las experiencias de las instituciones y de la misma comunidad; de esta forma pretendemos vincular las experiencias culturalmente organizadas con las actividades cognitivas, especialmente en la reorganización de los currículos y la nueva organización social de la escuela creando una nueva cultura escolar, partiendo de la interdependencia* de la cultura, la ecología y las circunstancias históricas, organizan-do acciones equilibrantes que se constituyan en actos de inteligencia los cuales implican el desarrollo de ciertas competencias y la ejecución de ciertos dominios.Uno de los objetivos esenciales de los Proyectos Educativos Institucionales P.E.I., interpretando el espíritu de la Ley General de Educación; es aprovechar la experiencia de todos los agentes educativos para que tengan la posibilidad de reconocer, construir y ejercer el conjunto de competencias en su contexto cultural en la elabo-ración de los Proyectos Educativos creando una nueva organización social en la escuela, con la participación de todos y a la vez que responda a las necesidades del medio.Con la elaboración de los P.E.I- por parte de las instituciones se espera que éstas construyan sus propios currículos haciendo que las habilidades cognitivas adquieran un valor adaptativo a las situaciones concretas procesando la información de la realidad; para ello es importante considerar la relación entre lenguaje y cognición:; el lenguaje y el sistema sociocultural, conscientes de que el lenguaje en el contexto de la cultura tiene relaciones estrechas con los modos en que los sujetos construyen una realidad social.
Realidades y retos en la permanencia y graduación estudiantiles de la Universidad Surcolombiana
Authors: López Jiménez Nelson Ernesto , González Vargas Eliana Johana , Cachaya Bohórquez María Angélica
Published: November 2019

El presente artículo pretende sintetizar el proceso investigativo realizado por el Grupo de Investigación PACA-Programa de Acción Curricular Alternativo, en desarrollo del Convenio 619 de 2013 suscrito entre el Ministerio de Educación Nacional y la Universidad Surcolombiana; que realizó la investigación denominada “Indagación sistemática sobre los factores de permanencia y graduación estudiantiles en la Universidad Surcolombiana” en la que se consideró básico abordar la problemática del abandono y la graduación estudiantiles desde una perspectiva investigativa, que diera cuenta del sustento conceptual yteórico que soporta el estudio de índices y cifras y casí, asumir un estudio serio, riguroso y fundamentado de la problemática a investigar. La investigación que giró en torno a siete componentes y deacuerdo a los diferentes procesos que se desarrollaron, logró el reconocimiento e impacto del proyecto, el diseño y consolidación de la Política de Fomento a la Permanencia y Graduación Estudiantiles, aprobada mediante Acuerdo 042 de 2013 por el Consejo Superior Universitario. La política tiene el firme propósito de incrementar y mantener los índices de Permanencia y Graduación Estudiantiles como respuesta directa a las necesidades del contexto local, regional y nacional, así mismo, intervenir los factores y situaciones que la afectan.
“Indagación y cuestionamiento: herramientas clave para el aprendizaje”
Authors: Sánchez Ruiz Claudia Pilar
Published: November 2019

Las Instituciones Educativas desde la Educación de Básica Primaria tienen la responsabilidad de formar a sus estudiantes para que comprendan y transformen sus conocimientos en verdaderos aprendizajes. El acompañamiento de docentes, debe estar orientado a establecer una conexión entre el currículo y la realidad, por lo que se puede tomar el desarrollo de la cultura investigativa como eje transversal del conocimiento, las estrategias didácticas que implementan en sus prácticas pedagógicas deben responder a necesidades específicas, fundamentándose en flexibilidad y adaptabilidad a cualquier grado y área del conocimiento, así como a cualquier contexto educativo.

Para ello, se aborda el problema de investigación que permite establecer elementos para identificar las estrategias que emplean los docentes para fomentar y desarrollar la cultura investigativa de los estudiantes del grado tercero de educación básica primaria del Colombus American School del municipio de Rivera (Huila),  tomando como diag- nóstico las PP de los docentes de las áreas de Lengua Castellana, Ciencias Sociales, Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas. Posteriormente se describen los escenarios donde se llevó a cabo el estudio, los antecedentes investigativos, los objetivos que orientaron la investigación y su respectiva metodología así como los resultados obtenidos.

Las habilidades investigativas, vistas como herramientas para el mejoramiento del des- empeño estudiantil, constituyen la base metodológica para llegar a una cultura investi- gativa contextualizada, contribuyendo al fortalecimiento del espíritu investigativo de los educandos, los cuales desarrollan sus competencias científicas mediante la aplicación de procesos pedagógicos inherentes a las prácticas de los docentes en el aula.
Editorial
Authors: Biológicas e Saúde Perspectivas Online:
Published: November 2019

Ainda hoje no Brasil a maior fonte de produção de pesquisa é a universidade, sendo, portanto, fonte contínua de inovações. Entretanto ao levarmos em consideração a relação existente entre o mercado e as mudanças tecnológicas, observa-se que o processo de inovação, que permeia esta troca, não evolui apenas no sentido ciência-mercado, já que o oposto também acontece. Os avanços da ciência quanto às necessidades da sociedade alimentam o processo produtivo enquanto que estas últimas propiciam as inovações (Lemos, 2000).A interação universidade-empresa vem ganhando espaço em nossos tempos, ainda que haja diferenças nas funções de cada uma. Enquanto a missão fundamental da universidade é a formação de pessoal qualificado, o papel da empresa é gerar  produção e riqueza. Nessa interação profícua todos saem ganhando: a universidade é estimulada a melhor contribuir para a formação de seus alunos enquanto que a empresa é instigada a valorizar o conhecimento (Cruz, 2000).Nesta perspectiva, estamos realizando o IV Seminário de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (P&D) e I Encontro e Iniciação Científica PIBIC/CNPq. A publicação dos trabalhos apresentados neste evento representa um marco na pesquisa que acontece nesta Instituição. Agradecemos ao CNPq e ao ISECENSA pelo apoio aos projetos de iniciação científica.
Cognitive Framework Underlying Learning Strategies for Academic Speaking
Authors: Irawati Lulus
Published: November 2019

This article aims to discuss about cognitive framework underlying learning strategies for acadeic speaking. Cognitive framework underlies learning strategies, since there are four stages of encoding process that cover not only the way store things to be learnt but also the way people organize way store things to be learnt but also the way people organize. Moreover, the learning strategies are helpful for motivating the students  to  be  active  and  creative  in  order  to  develop  their  communicative competence. In the learning strategies, the students are encouraged to participate actively in real communication. Hopefully, this article can give contribution to the teacher and lecturer in teaching speaking skill
The Implementation of Internet-Based Activities in Teaching Listening Skill
Authors: Chasanatun Tri Wahyuni
Published: November 2019

This article aims to discuss about the used of internet-based activities in teaching listening skill. Internet technology is widely spead through all over the world. Many people used internet as their sources in gaining more information. Moreover for the teachers or lecturers of English Language Teaching class, they are using internet technology as their sources  or  media  in  teaching  and  learning  process.  Hopefully,  this  article  can  give contribution to the teacher and lecturer in teaching listening skill.
Digital Story: An Effective Media to Teach Listening from the Perspective of Students' Schemata
Authors: SARI DWI ROSITA
Published: November 2019

The objective of this research are to identify the effectiveness of Digital Story Media in teaching listening, and whether there is an interaction between the media and students' schemata. This experimental study was conducted at a university in Madiun, East Java. The population was the second semester students of this university in the academic year of 2012/2013. Cluster random sampling was used to select 132 students for obtaining two classes of sample and they are randomly classified into two groups: experimental and control group. The instruments of this research were listening test and students' schemata questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Liliefors and Bartlete tests to investigate the normality and the homogeneity of the data. After that ANOVA and TUKEY tests were used to test the hypotheses. The research findings show that: (1) Digital Story Media is more effective than Animation Video in teaching listening; (2) the students having high schemata have better listening skill than the students having low schemata; and (3) there is an interaction between teaching media and students' schemata in teaching listening. That Digital Story Media is effective to teach listening, however teachers are suggested to improve the students' schemata because it affects students listening achievements.
USING “MOST NAMES”TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT (The Action Research was Done to the Eight/A Grade Students of SMPN 1 Geger Madiun in the Academic Year 2012/2013)
Authors: Rini Heny Sulistyo
Published: November 2019

The research was done in August 2012 in SMPN 1 Geger Madiun. The subject of the study was the eight year students consisting of 20 students. It was a classroom action research. The researcher conducted the research in some steps for each cycle. There were planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. In collecting data, there were two kinds of data which were used in this study, the quantitative data and the qualitative data. The quantitative data were in the forms of students‟ scores. The data were students‟ scores from the beginning of the research to the end of the research. They came from the tests given. The qualitative data were collected by the following techniques: observations, interviews, and document analysis. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. It compares the score of the pretest to the score of the post test. The qualitative data were analyzed into data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/ verification.

The research findings showed that by implementing the “Most Names” in the speaking class, there were some improvements which can be classified into three main points as follow: The improvement of students‟ speaking skill; The improvement of students‟ participation; The improvement of students‟ interest; And the improvement of students‟ motivation. For that reason, “Most Names” was able to stimulate students to speak English.

In conclusion, “Most Names” is able to improve students‟ speaking skill in class VIII/A.  However, “Most  Names” has  its  own  strength  and  weaknesses.  Most  Names stimulated students to be more active, interactive, and creative to speak English.
In short, it is recommended to the teachers to use “Most Names” to improve the students‟ speaking skill in English.
ATHEISM IN ALAIN DE BOTTON'S ESSAYS IN LOVE
Authors: P. Lusia Kristiasih Dwi , Sardiyanto Yobi
Published: November 2019

This study aims at describing the influence of atheism to the main character's morality as well as describing the frailty of his atheism. This literary study belongs to qualitative research. In conducting this study, philosophical approach is employed to analyze atheism found in the novel.
The main character does not believe the existence of God as he refuses to believe that everything happens in his life is predetermined or fated by God. He considers God as a myth, which does not truly exist. He also considers religion as a mere illusion created by human mind to keep them strong in facing hard and miserable life. Atheism gives influence to his morality as he does not consider God as the lawgiver. His moral judgment is based on utilitarian ethics in which the moral of an action should be judged by the consequence it entails. Such a relative moral judgment may offer a better concern for humanism. However, his relative judgments can be the frailty of his atheism since his moral judgments become unwise when he is under negative feeling such as sadness and desperation. Under negative feeling, his atheist's morality may approve his immoral action which leads to self-destruction.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MOOD, UNDERSTANDING, RECALLING, DETECTING, ELABORATING, AND REVIEWING (MURDER) IN TEACHING READING VIEWED FROM STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION
Authors: Amumpuni Rengganis Siwi
Published: November 2019

The research was conducted at the first grade of English Teaching Department Madiun in the academic year of 2012/2013. The research method was quasi experimental research. The population in this research was the first grade students of English Teaching Department of IKIP PGRI Madiun. The writer used cluster random sampling to get the sample. The sample consists of 70  students which are divided into two classes, IA consisting 35 students as a control class and IB consisting 35 students as an experimental class. The instruments used to collect the data were reading test to get the score of reading skill and questionnaire to get the score of students’  motivation. Before the instruments were used, the tryout was done to know the validity and reliability of instruments. The writer analyzed the data  in  term  of  their  frequency  distribution,  normality,  and  homogeneity.  Then,  the  data  were analyzed by using multifactoral analysis 2X2, then followed by Tukey test. The findings in this research lead to some conclusions: (1) MURDER is more effective than DM for teaching reading; (2) The  students  having  high  motivation  have  better  reading  skill  than  the  students  having  low motivation; and (3) There is an interaction between teaching methods and students’ motivation for teaching reading. MURDER is suitable for students having high motivation and DM is suitable for students having low motivation.