bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVENÇÃO DE LESÕES EM ESPORTES DE IMPACTO POR MEIO DO TREINAMENTO MUSCULAR
Authors: Jesus Bianca Rodrigues de , Guimarães João Eduardo Viana
Published: November 2021

Introdução: O campo da Fisioterapia desportiva representa uma das especialidades do profissional da fisioterapeuta, levando-se em consideração que esta inserção e atuação efetiva encontra-se inserida no contexto das modalidades e passa pelo próprio desenvolvimento, estruturação e consolidação de cada modalidade, gerando reflexo na profissionalização da atenção aos atletas e aos coletivos. Frente a essas considerações, esse estudo possui como tema: Prevenção de Lesões em Esportes de Impacto por Meio do Treinamento Muscular, sob a área de concentração da Fisioterapia desportiva. Objetivo Geral: verificar como ocorre a intervenção da Fisioterapia frente a prevenção de lesões em atletas em Esportes de Impacto, por Meio do Treinamento Muscular. Metodologia: Pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa, com intuito de buscar informações fundamentadas em livros, artigos, dissertações, trabalhos acadêmicos de tese e monografias, no que tange a finalidade de se desenvolver uma revisão da literatura sobre o tema em questão, no sentido de fazer uma avaliação crítica dos estudos e fundamentação científica do respectivo trabalho. Resultados Esperados: Tendo-se embasado nos autores desse estudo, pode-se compreender que a atuação da Fisioterapia preventiva em desportistas não apenas pode melhorar o desempenho esportivo, mas também oferecer ferramentas que contribuem para a longevidade da vida esportiva desse atleta. Conclusão: Ao término desse estudo, pode-se concluir que a Fisioterapia Preventiva no campo desportivo, mostra-se mostra eficiente não apenas na reabilitação das lesões, como também como instrumento de prevenção das mesmas, levando-se em consideração que esse campo fisioterapêutico torna-se foi eficaz para minimizar o índice de lesões nos atletas, de forma especial e objeto desse estudo, nos praticantes de desportos variados, proporcionando para o esse público, mais segurança ao desempenhar esse esporte.
JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Cardozo Antônia Avanildes , Alves Adriana Aparecida da Cruz , Paixão Eliane Maria de Lima , Macedo Elizângela Leite da Silva , Martins Gleice Aparecida , Ferreira Sandra Lúcia , Freitas Silvia Casmal de
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo trata das contribuições dos jogos e brincadeiras no processo de aprendizagem na educação infantil, partindo do pressuposto de que esses recursos pedagógicos contribuem de forma significativa para a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento dos educandos. O mesmo discute essa temática tendo como fundamentação teórica as ideias de Kishimoto (2011), Maluf (2009), Teixeira (2010) entre outros. O trabalho pedagógico com o lúdico na sala de aula possibilita ao professor tornar a aprendizagem motivadora, prazerosa e significativa, além de proporcionar aos alunos condições adequadas ao desenvolvimento físico, motor, emocional, cognitivo e social.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA VIDA DE CRIANÇAS OBESAS
Authors: Silva Willian Vieira da , Veneziano Leonardo Squinello Nogueira
Published: November 2021

Nos últimos 30 anos, as prevalências de sobrepeso e obesidade cresceram de maneira assustadora no público infantil, e um dos principais motivos por tal aumento é o sedentarismo. Os alarmantes índices de obesidade infantil registrados no Brasil demonstram como é importante a prevenção do sobrepeso, o que torna a escola o local considerado ideal para realizar as intervenções necessárias, principalmente através da Educação Física, pois boa parte das crianças obesas ou com tendência, frequentemente tendem a se esconder e não participam das atividades do dia a dia. De forma que o professor das atividades físicas pode ser o impulsionador desses alunos, incentivando-os a uma prática física saudável. Portanto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a importância da educação física escolar e suas contribuições no controle da obesidade infantil, visto que, as aulas de Educação Física pela sua ampla aceitação tende a se tornar um dos poucos lugares possíveis para a prática de medidas de combate a obesidade infantil. Para alcançar esse objetivo, utilizou-se a pesquisa documental, analisando referenciais já existentes que contribuem para a discussão sobre o tema aqui analisado. Ao final, pode-se concluir que a Educação Física pode exercer se apresenta como meio bastante eficaz na ação de combate a obesidade infantil, desde que planejada, trazendo-lhes o conhecimento sobre os benefícios preventivos da atividade física em relação ao corpo saudável e utilizando métodos atuais, onde o prazer da atividade física possa ser o grande expoente de toda aula ministrada.
ECOSMO II(CHL): a marine biogeochemical model for the North Atlantic and the Arctic
Authors: Yumruktepe Veli Çağlar , Samuelsen Annette , Daewel Ute
Published: November 2021

Abstract. ECOSMO II is a fully coupled bio-physical model of 3d-hydrodynamics with an intermediate complexity N(utrient) P(hytoplankton) Z(ooplankton) D(etritus) type biology including sediment-water column exchange processes originally formulated for the North Sea and Baltic Sea. Here we present an updated version of the model incorporating chlorophyll a as a prognostic state variable: ECOSMO II(CHL). The version presented here is online coupled to the HYCOM ocean model. The model is intended to be used for regional configurations for the North Atlantic and the Arctic incorporating coarse to high spatial resolutions for hind-casting and operational purposes. We provide the full descriptions of the changes in ECOSMO II(CHL) from ECOSMO II and provide the evaluation for the inorganic nutrients and chlorophyll variables, present the modeled biogeochemistry of the Nordic Seas and the Artic and experiments on various parameterization sets as use cases targeting chlorophyll a dynamics. The model evaluations demonstrated that the simulations are consistent with the large-scale climatological nutrient settings, and are capable of representing regional and seasonal changes. The Norwegian and Barents Seas primary production show distinct seasonal patterns with a pronounced spring bloom dominated by diatoms and low biomass during winter months. The Norwegian Sea annual primary production is around double that of the Barents Sea while also having an earlier spring bloom. The parameterization experiments showed that the representation of open ocean chlorophyll a benefits from using higher phytoplankton growth and zooplankton grazing rates with less photosynthesis efficiency compared to the original implementation of ECOSMO II, which was valid for the North Sea and the Baltic Sea representing coastal domains. Thus, for open ocean modeling studies, we suggest the use of the parameterization sets presented in this study.
PORTFOLIO: Academics as Allies and Accomplices: Practices for Decolonized Solidarity
Authors: Southam Theresa
Published: November 2021

n/a
Addressing the Trajectory of Cultural and Gender Discrimination among Marine Women Officers
Authors: Das Mahashweta
Published: November 2021

Seafaring is openly challenging working circumstances for females. For the last twenty-two years, females in western countries have been interested in joining the fleet, but as the captaincy roles aboard, their numbers are minimal compared to other jobs. In every working place, females always face many unusual problems, which are more in seafaring. The manuscript derives the discrimination factors of marine women officers (MWOs) onboard due to cultural (or racial) or being a woman using the experiences of 149 women officers from 18 different countries. Two experiences such as onboard discrimination due to cultural reasons (DDCR) and not being promoted in the company as being women (NPCW) for MWOs are considered the responses in the present study.  It was found out that mean DDCR is positively associated with age (P=0.0313), nationality (P=0.0047), current position onboard (P=0.1051), while it is negatively associated with cohabitation (P=0.0137) and type of contract (P=0.0719). Variance of DDCR is negatively associated with male companions' support (P=0.1432). Also, mean NPCW is negatively associated with her male companions' support (P<0.0001), while its variance is positively associated with professional qualification (P=0.1317). It was found out herein that MWOs from other nations (except Spanish) at older ages, second class officers, staying single with temporary contracts are highly discriminated against based on cultural (or racial) reasons. In addition, MWOs with higher male companions' support are very rarely promoted in the company.
Imagem corporal, uma perspetiva lifespan: Breve revisão narrativa
Authors: Couto Daniela
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: A presente revisão da literatura pretende analisar de que modo é que a imagem corporal pode oscilar ao longo das principais etapas da vida (infância, adolescência, adultez, envelhecimento) e como pode ser influenciada por um conjunto de fatores socioculturais. Metodologia: Elegeu-se uma abordagem de revisão da literatura da narrativa, recorrendo às bases de pesquisa B-On e Scholar Google, através da pesquisa das palavras: Imagem Corporal, Satisfação Corporal, Insatisfação Corporal, Infância, Adolescência, Adultez e Pessoa Idosa. Resultados: A imagem corporal parece ser mais influenciada por fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos (e.g. físicos, psicológicos e sociais) nas fases do ciclo vital mais marcadas pela mudança, a saber, a puberdade e a meia-idade. Apurou-se que as mulheres tendem a apresentar maiores índices de pressão sobre a sua imagem corporal do que os homens. Por outro lado, uma maior insatisfação corporal parece corresponder a uma maior rigidez e crítica advinda dos meios de comunicação, pais e pares. Conclusões: Este estudo denota a falta de investigação desta temática em certas faixas etárias, nomeadamente na população geriátrica, bem como no género masculino. A construção de uma imagem corporal positiva e estável, ao longo da vida, poderá evitar psicopatologias associadas, pelo que é importante investir mais numa educação para a aceitação de si mesmo e do outro.
Police and Vulnerability in Bail Decisions
Authors: Hughes Danielle , Colvin Emma , Bartkowiak-Théron Isabelle
Published: November 2021

Since bail legislation was enacted in the 1970s, Australia has experienced a continual increase in the number of prisoners on remand. Amendments to bail legislation and police discretion have been shown to contribute to this increase. Further, an accused’s vulnerability affects whether they are granted or denied bail, with vulnerable people being more likely to be denied bail. Vulnerability in the criminal justice system refers to factors such as race, age, sex and socioeconomic status. Many vulnerable people have multiple intersecting vulnerabilities, which further compounds their contact with the justice system. This study employed a qualitative content analysis of bail legislation for the Australian states of New South Wales (NSW), Tasmania, and Victoria, along with key correlating second reading speeches. The aim was to better understand the way in which bail decision-makers, such as police, consider vulnerability when making decisions about bail, in particular, if and how they are legislated to consider factors relating to vulnerability. The research found that only police in NSW and Victoria were required to consider an accused’s vulnerability explicitly under the law. Although legislation may cater for varying vulnerabilities, intersecting vulnerabilities are not considered.
To App or Not to App? Understanding Public Resistance to COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing and its Criminological Relevance
Authors: Lavorgna Anita , Ugwudike Pamela , Carr Leslie , Sanchez Benitez Yadira , Rekha Gopala Sasie
Published: November 2021

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, digital contact tracing has been developed and promoted in many countries as a valuable tool to help the fight against the virus, allowing health authorities to react quickly and limit contagion. Very often, however, these tracing apps have faced public resistance, making their use relatively sparse and ineffective. Our study relies on an interdisciplinary approach that brings together criminological and computational expertise to consider the key social dynamics underlying people’s resistance to using the NHS contact-tracing app in England and Wales. The present study analyses a large Twitter dataset to investigate interactions between relevant user accounts and identify the main narrative frames (lack of trust and negative liberties) and mechanisms (polluted information, conspiratorial thinking and reactance) to explain resistance towards use of the NHS contact-tracing app. Our study builds on concepts of User eXperience (UX) and algorithm aversion and demonstrates the relevance of these elements to the key criminological problem of resistance to official technologies.
Penny Crofts and Honni van Rijswijk (2021) Technology. GlassHouse Book: Routledge
Authors: Tranter Kieran
Published: November 2021

Kieran Tranter reviews Technology by Penny Crofts and Honni van Rijswijk
Comercialização de papel e celulose: o caso da empresa Suzano
Authors: Alves Nícolas de Macêdo , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: November 2021

O mercado mundial de produtos florestais movimenta mais de 100 bilhões de dólares anualmente. Neste segmento destaca-se a Suzano, empresa brasileira, fundada pelo emigrante ucraniano Leon Feffer, em janeiro de 1924. A companhia paulista, que atua no segmento de papel e celulose, e é considerada uma das dez maiores produtoras de celulose no mundo, além de ser a maior produtora de celulose de eucalipto em escala global. O presente estudo buscou descrever a estrutura produtiva e as inovações sustentáveis fomentadas pela companhia brasileira de papel e celulose, Suzano.
Application of Pisang Awak Bunch-Derived Heterogenous Base Catalyst in Transesterification of Palm Oil into Biodiesel
Authors: Meriatna Meriatna , Zulmiardi Zulmiardi , Suryati Suryati , Sulhatun Sulhatun , Dina Nasution Zukhrufi , Rahmadhani Rahmadhani
Published: November 2021

Biodiesel is an alternative fuel for diesel machine comprosied of alkyl monoesters deriving from vegetable oils or animal fats. Cooking oil is an oil originated from vegetable or animal fat which has been priorly purified, where it appears in liquid form at room temperature and is usually used to fry food ingredients. Heterogenous catalyst is a catalyst present in different phase with the reagent in a reaction it catalyzes. Kalium content in banana in a banana bunch is sufficiently high reaching 94.4%. The aim of this study was to utilize banana bunch which has been priorly ashed using furnace at 700°C for 4 hours, thereafter, applied as a heterogenous catalyst in a the preparation process of biodiesel from cooking oil. Processing variables investigated in this research included the influences of the number of catalyst (3, 4, 5, 6, and 7%) and molar rasio of oil and methanol (1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, and 1:9) against the properties of produced biodiesel, namely density, viscosity, and water content which later compred with Indonesian standard (SNI). From the study, it was obtained maximum yield of 90.97% with methanol:oil rasio of 1:7 at processing temperature of 60°C with reaction time of 90 minutes and catalyst as much as 3 % w/w. The characteristics of the cooking oil-based biodiesel obtained from the a reaction with oil: methanol rasio of 1:6 and catalyst as much as 3% w/w were density 850 kg/m3 and viscosity 621 mm2/s. This research showed that the obtained biodiesel characteristics had been sufficient according to the SNI, and the use of calcinated banana bunch was very potential in the production of biodiesel acting as solid catalyst person.
Стимулююче фінансування інноваційної діяльності
Authors: В.А. Кручиненко
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена проблемам ефективності фінансування інноваційної діяльності. Успіх інноваційної діяльності в значній мірі визначається формами її організації та способами фінансової підтримки. Відмінною особливістю організації фінансування інноваційної діяльності є множинність джерел фінансування і комплексність охоплення різноманітних напрямків інноваційного процесу в цілому і окремих його суб'єктів. Предметом дослідження є стимулювання інноваційної активності промислових підприємств як однієї з базових умов промислового росту української економіки.
Conduta clínica em paciente com abscesso odontogênico grave – relato de caso
Authors: Antoniol de Moura Adolpho Marlon , Brazil Luís Fernando Tassinari Noé , Matos Bruna Marquezini de , Lopes Luíz Rodrigo Cortês
Published: November 2021

As infecções do complexo maxillomandibular são corriqueiras na odontologia, podendo ser um quadro facilmente revertido, a depender da habilidade do profissional de diagnosticar e tratar precocemente, bem como da imunocompetência do paciente. Objetivou-se por este estudo relatar a conduta clínica de um caso de infecção odontogênica, com disseminação para o espaço fasciais secundários e evolução para fístula extraoral. Paciente homem, 49 anos. Ao exame físico apresentou extenso acúmulo de coleções purulentas e pontos de fístula intra e extraoral, tendo como foco infeccioso oriundo do elemento 47. Através da história da doença atual, exame clínico e tomográfico foi definido o diagnóstico de celulite de face com abscesso dentoalveolar crônico disseminado para os espaços fasciais infratemporal, temporal profundo, bucal, submandibular e cervical. A conduta terapeutica proposta foi a drenagem cirúrgica e ordenha das coleções purulentas, antibióticoterapia e exodontia do elemento dentário. Conclui-se que faz-se importante o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce, a fim de evitar a progressão para complicações mais severas, como a mediastinite, trombose em seio cavernoso, angina de Ludwig e fasciíte necrosante.
Spring ritual calendar of the ukrainians of the Republic of Moldova: source study and historiographic analysis
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, Cojuhari Ecaterina
Published: November 2021

The carried out source analysis revealed that during the XIX, XX, and the early XXI centuries there was a gradual accumulation of the source base about the spring calendar of Moldovan Ukrainians. Articles, monographs, folklore collections, archival records, local periodicals, Internet portals, sites, as well as the author’s self-collected field materials are an important source for studying the problem of spring calendar holidays of the Ukrainian population of the Republic and allow them to be considered from a historical retrospective, to trace the connection with the mother Ukrainian culture, interethnic influences and transformations, to conduct a comparative analysis of old and new holidays and rituals, to consider the stages of transformation of their cultural content. The corpus of published and handwritten materials is a valuable source for further ethnological, ethno-linguistic, folklore and cultural studies. It makes possible to trace the originality and territorial and local differences of the Ukrainian ethno-culture on the territory of the Republic of Moldova, to identify the commonality of basic, allUkrainian, as well as distinctive, characteristic exclusively of the Ukrainians in Moldova, elements and features of the spring rituals.
Gagauz people, housing, building ritual system, making a sacrifice, sacrifice for the building
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, Soroceanu Evdochia
Published: November 2021

In the article “The Building Ritual System of Gagauz People (On the Formulation of the Question)”, building rituals are considered in relation to the stages of the construction of housing and getting used to it. These include rituals performed prior to housing construction, rituals accompanying the construction, and rituals performed upon moving to a new house. An attempt was made to reveal the semantics of building rituals and to highlight the role of housing in the Gagauz perception of the world. Gagauz tradition has it that all the stages of house construction and the process of inhabiting it are accompanied by rituals, among which the most important are the rituals associated with the idea of the world tree and with the sacrifice for the building. According to popular belief, the performed rituals ensured the security and prosperity to its residents.
A comparative analysis of Eastern Romanian lexical borrowings in Bulaeshti and Prut-Bukovina Ukrainians’ dialects: parallels and differences
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, Romanciuc Alexei
Published: November 2021

The article considers the issue of lexical borrowings from the Romanian language present both in the dialect of the Ukrainians of Bulaesti village (Orhei district, Republic of Moldova) and in the Ukrainian dialects of Bukovina. The comparative analysis demonstrates that 42% of the dataset (407 borrowed from Romanian language words into the Bulaestian dialect) have not any analogies in the Bukovinian dialects. Also, 12% of these Bulaestian words have some analogies in the Bucovinian dialects, but with some differences in semantics, phonetics or stress (sometimes they differ in all three aspects).
Christmas traditions of the russians from Moldova (based on massmedia materials)
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, Siciov Serghei
Published: November 2021

In this article, the author examines the reflection of the Christmas traditions of the Russians of the Republic of Moldova in print and electronic media. Mass media analysis suggests that Russian winter rituals have undergone a significant transformation in the urban environment in recent decades. The main images of the holiday were identified and described, as well as the features of their holding in modern urban conditions. The main attention of the mass media was focused on theatrical performances related to the theme of Christmas. Russian ethno-cultural centers held Christmas events, where carols were performed, a Christmas story contest was organized, and thematic conversations about the birth of Jesus Christ were held. Special emphasis in the media was placed on the organization and holding of the Russian Christmas Ball in Chisinau. This event is also a reconstruction of balls that took place in the XIX century. Information technologies have contributed to the emergence of new forms of information presentation. One of these forms was the holding of master classes on making Christmas wreaths to decorate the festive table on video hosting sites.
Ethnology of Soviet childhood as a research direction in the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, Dolghi Adrian
Published: November 2021

The article states the topicality of the research of Soviet childhood in the Republic of Moldova, the degree of its research, the sources and the main issues proposed for elucidation. It is emphasized that the research of the Soviet childhood is part of the interference of the ethnology of Sovietness and childhood ethnology. The works of researchers Margaret Mead and Philip Aries serve as an important theoretical and reference support in the research of topics related to childhood in general. Despite the fact that there are many sources for research on Soviet childhood, this was not the subject of a separate study. The research of Soviet childhood will allow the presentation of children in the context of political and socio-economic realities of the Moldovan SSR. It will also contribute to a better understanding of the ethnic processes carried out in the Moldovan SSR in which new social and ethno-cultural identities were formed. The research of the proposed topic will contribute to the approach to social history, as well as to the development of the anthropology of the Soviet society, the ethnology of the Sovietness – a direction in development both in the post-Soviet space and in the Western one.
Iconographic representations on glass from the collection of dr. Nicolae Minovici museum of popular art
Authors:   Dr. Nicolae Minovici Folk Art Museum, Romania, Banu Ionut Alexandru
Published: November 2021

The icon on glass, more precisely the icon painted on the back of the glass, is a category of folk art, a genre of folk art practiced almost exclusively in Transylvania and which must be related to some influences from Central Europe. Through this communication, we set out to research, in more detail, a part of the collection of cult objects – icons on glass, bringing to the public’s attention some data about several items of this collection. From this category of heritage, the collection of Dr. Nicolae Minovici Museum of Folk Art counts about 30 icons on glass, made in Transylvania and being dated in the period between the XVIII–XIX centuries. They were made in the two great Transylvanian workshops, Șcheii Brașovului (20 icons) and the one from Nicula (10 icons). The work is structured in two parts; the first part includes some general data about icons, iconography, the appearance of the icon on glass and iconographic centers in our country, especially in Transylvania, where the objects from the museum’s collection were made. The second part includes a series of iconographic representations on glass from the museum’s patrimony, accompanied by descriptions, information on the workshop, craftsmen and technical data.
Moldovan village between popular calendar and centralized planning in the second half of the twentieth century
Authors:   Ion Creangă State Pedagogical University, Republic of Moldova, Resetnic Elena
Published: November 2021

The traditional calendar had a great importance in the village’s life in the past because it indicated the optimal time for plowing and sowing, for the sheep to go to the pasture, the days favorable for collecting medical herbs, weddings, etc. But over time, it has undergone countless changes caused by various factors. First of all, it is about the role of science and its intense development since in the modern era, which had in the transformation of the traditional calendar into one of a more symbolic character. Secondly, it is about changing the political context: Bessarabia becomes the Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic as part of U.S.S.R. and is subjected to ideological policies according to the instructions issued by Moscow, which aimed to Russify and denationalize the occupied peoples and form a new soviet consciousness. Last but not least, we must take into account the economic policy of U.S.S.R., which translated into life by applying a planned economy and, in general, a centralized planning in all spheres of life. Obviously, in such conditions, a large part of our ancestral traditions have not been passed down to us.
Maternity rituals of old believers of the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, Zaicovschi Tatiana
Published: November 2021

The family rituals of the Old Believers of the Republic of Moldova remain poorly studied. This is especially true of maternity rituals. In comparison with other rituals of the life cycle – wedding and funeral-memorial, – the maternity rituals are relatively weakly expressed outwardly. The maternity rituals are divided into several periods: prenatal, birth and postnatal. In accordance with this, the author compiled a special questionnaire for conducting extended interviews with informants from villages with a compact population of Lipovans (primarily Kunicha, Pokrovka, Egorovka, Staraya Dobrudzha), as well as with those who live in cities, including Chisinau, where there are a large number of Old Believers. In our opinion, there is a need to analyze the differences in family rituals, including childbirth, in different localities. But this issue requires further study. This article presents some preliminary results of the study.
Techniques for joining the parts of traditional shirts
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Cazac-Scobioala Viorica , Cirja Jana ,   Technical University of Moldova, Ursu Elena ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: November 2021

The paper presents the results of the study of the techniques of joining the parts of traditional shirts. The analysis of museum pieces presents various techniques for combining landmarks with a functional and aesthetic role. In traditional holiday women’s shirts, the joining of of parts on the lines arranged in the accessible visual perception area techniques of joining by keys of different complexity, integrated solutions of edge processing elements by crocheting and joining techniques by keys („cheițe”) were used. The joining lines of the parts arranged in areas with low visibility show applications of simple joining techniques such as stitches before the needle, after the needle, the processing of the edges of the parts with scalloped points. Traditional men’s holiday shirts used the joining of keys in some models, but shirts were also made in which the application of the techniques of joining by keys is missing. In the usual traditional shirts, the techniques of joining by keys are very rare. The terminal lines of the parts of the holiday shirts, as well, present various processing and decoration techniques applying the processing with «brezărău», the processing with crocheted lace.
Traditional and technological aspects of sour borscht, element of the gastronomic heritage of the romanian area
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Covaliov Eugenia , Gutium Olga ,   Technical University of Moldova, Babcenco Coralia ,   Technical University of Moldova, Cazac-Scobioala Viorica ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: November 2021

Gastronomy and traditional cuisine play an important role in building national and personal identities. In an era of food systems globalization (production, processing and retail) and dietary models in which transnational food companies are expanding rapidly in the Republic of Moldova, there is a risk that the national gastronomic specificity will be blurred and the strong and confident feeling of national identity and culture will disappear. During a study on traditional gastronomy, the housewives mentioned a traditional dish known as sour borscht obtained from the fermentation of wheat bran, cornmeal and other ingredients that are meant to give the borscht its special aroma, color and taste. In order to document the culinary heritage associated with this traditional dish, a field study was conducted on the characteristics of the preparation process, ingredients and terms used in various regions of the Republic of Moldova as well as superstitions and traditions related to sour borscht.
Gagauz and Bulgarian peoples of the North Caucasus: History with Ethnology and Demography
Authors:   Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography, Russia, Subbotina Irina
Published: November 2021

Materials from population censuses in Russia, data from state archives of KabardinoBalkaria and Northern Ossetia (Alania), materials from stanitsa Ekaterinogradskaya rural household registers of 1940s, 1950s, 1970s and 1990s as well as data from the author’s ethnosociological studies have been used to describe the ethnodemographic dynamics of Gagauz and Bulgarian population in Malgobek and Sukhotskoe villages in Northern Ossetia (Alania) and stanitsa Ekaterinogradskaya in Kabardino-Balkaria.
A break of tradition: the case of deported ukrainians from Western Boykivshchyna in 1947
Authors:   Rylsky Institute of Art Studies, Folklore and Ethnology, Ukraine, Kolomiiciuk Oleksandr
Published: November 2021

In this article, based on the materials of the author’s search ethnographic expeditions аnd published works, by the example of ritual culture the result of breaking tradition of Ukrainians from Western Boykivshchyna, who were displaced within the framework of ’Operation Vistula’ have been analysed. It was the forced resettlement of approximately 150,000 Ukrainians and mixed Polish-Ukrainian families from the territory of Rzeszów, Lublin and Krakow provinces (Voivodeships) to the western and northern territories of Poland (1947–1950). After the deportation of the Ukrainians, the processes of accelerated breaking of both their the way of life and the unique world of traditional culture with its archaic customs and rites have begun. This was actively facilitated by local government policies aimed at inciting inter-ethnic tensions, creating difficult relations with representatives of various regional groups of the Polish ethnic community, as well as censure and ridicule of the traditional elements of the folk culture of re-settlers by their neighbors. Nevertheless, with the help of tradition (in ritual form or in form of their memories), re-settlers from Western Boykivshchyna continue to keep memory of their own (non) traumatic past, and, based on it, construct their own identity in the perspective of modernity.
Dietary traditions of ethnic communities of Belarus in relation to the national identity formation
Authors:   Center for Research of Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature, Republic of Belarus, Bunkevici Natalia
Published: November 2021

Innovations in dietary traditions of the dwellers of the Republic of Belarus in contemporary period (late XX – early XXI) are in focus. Some directions in such innovations are shown; the role by crossborder migration influences is noted. The national identity problem is also discussed.
The space of Chisinau as a resource for the formation of urban identity
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, Ivanova Nina
Published: November 2021

This paper examines the case of Chisinau urban milieu in the context of the ongoing process of transition. The capital city of the Republic of Moldova represents the reflection of society as a whole, being not just a political, cultural and economic center of the country, but a migration hub for the rest of the Moldovan population as well. As a post-Soviet and East-European city, it combines features of both modernization and degradation, generating such phenomena as ruralisation, gated communities in the center of the city, semi-public spaces, chaotic parking, lack of city planning, lack of heterogeneity of the urban space, etc. The urban milieu of Chisinau represents a complicated formation of coexisting social strata with different cultures, memories, aesthetics and urban identities, which can be sometimes conflicting. More uniform representations about the city need the actualization of its symbolic capital, as well as the creation and maintenance of a brand, which should unite core features of different urban identities.
Psychological features of perception of their group in temporal perspective in moldovan youth
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, Caunenco Irina
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the results of an empirical study of Moldovan youth on the perception of their group in the past, present and future. The sample consisted of 200 respondents, Moldovans, university students in Chisinau. The basis for dividing the group of Moldovan youth into “optimists” and “pessimists” was their attitude to the future of their ethnic group. An empirical study of the characteristics of the perception of their group in the time perspective among young people of Moldovans revealed a great variability from “optimists”, who accounted for 43%, to “pessimists”, – 29%, which, according to researchers, is a reflection of the socio-cultural transformations taking place in Moldovan society.
Transformation of ethnic identity of gagauz and bulgarian youth during the period of transition
Authors:   Comrat State University, Republic of Moldova, Horozova Larisa
Published: November 2021

In a transitive society, under the influence of various factors, the actualization, transformation and reassessment of the role of ethnic identity can occur. Based on the results of the conducted empirical research of ethnic identity of the student youth of the Gagauz and Bulgarians of the Republic of Moldova, it is revealed that young people with different attitudes towards labor migration demonstrate different strategies of ethnic self-determination. The conclusion is made about the influence of the attitude on the inclusion in the process of labor migration on the ethnic identity of young people.
Diversity, Bioecology and Biosystematics of Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Darjeeling Himalaya
Authors:   District entomologist, CMOH Office, Tamralipta, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India, Debnath Manashi , Chakrabarti Samiran ,   Retired Professor, Department of Zoology, Biosystematics Research Unit, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India
Published: November 2021

Darjeeling Himalaya with its foot hill has a diverse flora and fauna. Aphids with their host plants have shown a great remark in aphidological studies. Altitudinal variation is very important in case of aphid diversity. Predators are also important natural enemies of aphids in this area. There are endemic aphid species found in this region.
A brief overview on role of graphene based material in therapeutic management of inflammatory response signalling cascades
Authors:   Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia-741235, India, Das Ruchira , Sow Priyanka , Dey Sudatta , Samadder Asmita ,   Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia-741235, Indi
Published: November 2021

Graphene is a novel, sp2 carbon atoms bonded, two-dimensional nano-material. Due to their favorable electronic, thermal, optical, and mechanical property, graphene and its derivatives, like graphene oxide (GO) and graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are used in widespread applications. The outstanding potentials of these compounds in the field of nanoelectronics, composite materials, sensors, energy technology etc helped in the rapid development in their functionalization, modulatory effects on various systems of our body. GQDs has been suggested as a new nanomaterial with improved biocompatibility, biodegradability, water solubility and considerably low cytotoxic effects in in vivo models, and are applicable for altering immune responses based on quantum confinement and edge effect properties. The review particularly elucidates the mechanistic approach by which graphene and/ or its derivatives and/ or their nano-compound aid in therapeutic management against myriads of immunological perspectives. GQDs have unique physiochemical properties with carbon sheets showcases out-standing biological response against immunological interventions by altering the activities of t-cell lymphocytes. On the contrary GO plays a vital role in eliciting inflammatory signaling factors by controlling proinflammation and an anti-inflammatory response. Therefore, this review shall help the readers to have an overview of the biomedical application of graphene and its derivatives to design target specific drugs to regulate the immune response based prognosis andcure.
Burrowing adaptations and anthropogenic threats of a dune cricket, Schizodactylus monstrosus (Drury) : A case study from Champa river bank, West Bengal, India
Authors:   Coastal ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Egra SSB College, West Bengal, India, Khatua Suvabrata , Dhara Soumik , Sahu Ritam , Ghorai Sudipta Kumar
Published: November 2021

Schizodactylus monstrosus (Drury) is an Orthoptera belongs to the family Schizodactylidae. Previously although various works has been done on burrowing behavior of the species Schizodactylus monstrosus, our investigation unfolds some new facts about their burrowing behavior. Through this paper we also focus on some anthropogenic threats that causes decline in their population vigorously.
The Effectiveness of The Education Given to Nursing Students on Childhood Vaccine Applications: A Retrospective Study
Authors: YÜKSEL KAÇAN Cevriye , ÖZDEMİR Aysel
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of education on childhood vaccination practices on the knowledge level of nursing students. In this retrospective descriptive and cross-sectional study, “Childhood Vaccine Applications Information Forms” of Nursing students of a university in Turkey were used (N=168). The study was completed by examining 158 forms that were filled in completely/without errors. Descriptive statistics, frequency analysis and Chi-square test were used in the analysis of the data. In the study, the lowest correct answer rate among the general judgments of the students regarding the vaccination before the education was “The last vaccine added to the vaccination calendar in Turkey is the varicella vaccine (27.8%). Among the judgments regarding childhood vaccination, the lowest correct answer rate is the judgment that "There is no need to repeat the previous vaccination doses in children whose vaccinations have not been completed (27.2%)". Among the judgments regarding the situations that are not considered as contraindications for vaccination, the lowest correct response rate was the judgment of “vaccination can be done in case of non-specific allergy history (38.6%). The difference before and after the training was statistically significant (p<0.01). Students have insufficient knowledge about childhood vaccines. The educational intervention has been effective in increasing the level of knowledge.
A EPOPÉIA ELEITORAL: Narrativas Homéricas Na Campanha Eleitoral De 2016 Em Aracaju.
Authors: Costa Jefferson Silva
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho investiga a íntima relação entre as narrativas homéricas e as campanhas políticas eleitorais. Uma relação de troca e simbiose que não leva em conta o eleitor como formador de opinião, mas apenas como assimilador de preceitos. Com maior evidência e ênfase a campanha política para Prefeito de Aracaju no ano de 2016, onde o então candidato Edvaldo nogueira, através de uma campanha de marketing político-eleitoral bem elaborada e fundamentada, usou artifícios como narrativa do herói e conceitos de épicos gregos. Assim ele, através de jingles e fotos, desenvolveu a Persona de herói e salvador e atribuíram valores para além de um candidato. Valores mais ligados com herói de narrativas homéricas clássicas. Tomado em conjunto, essa linha de ação de narrativa homérica possibilitou um passo à frente na pauta da campanha e um desfecho favorável para o candidato na votação, mesmo que a representação desenvolvida na campanha não represente o candidato real.
APRENDIZAGEM ATIVA: PERSPECTIVAS PARA UMA APRENDIZAGEM CRÍTICA
Authors: Morales Miriane Timm , Costa César Augusto
Published: November 2021

A escola, como instituição social, e seus métodos precisam ser compreendidos em seu contexto histórico, social e cultural, tendo em vista o sujeito que desejamos formar e para qual sociedade. Assim sendo, a educação formal, pedagogicamente intencional, essa mesma sociedade parece estar conduzindo-nos a uma resignificação da interação entre educador e educando. Para tanto, o presente trabalho procura apontar definições sobre aprendizagem ativa, como perspectiva metodológica, identificando as suas formas de abordagem, assim como o papel do educador e do educando nesse processo. A partir disso, o presente ensaio objetiva refletir sobre o conceito de aprendizagem ativa, suas definições, como perspectiva metodológica pautada no desenvolvimento de habilidades de pensamento e questionamento, identificando as suas formas de abordagem, assim como o papel do educador e do educando nesse processo. Por fim, o trabalho procura relacionar aprendizagem ativa e abordagem sócio-histórica, traçando um paralelo crítico entre as formas de abordagem.
Morphophysiological Analysis of Keratobranchial Bone II located in the Hyoid of the Green Turtle (Chelonias mydas) found in Peruíbe, South Coast of Brazil, Mosaic of Conservation Units-Juréia-Itatins and APACIP
Authors: Lopes Edris Queiroz , De Lima Tatiane Gonçalves , De Melo Luana Félix , Rici Rose Eli Grassi
Published: November 2021

The green turtle (Chelonia mydas) present in tropical seas, uses as a feeding area the coastal region of Peruíbe, has the skull as a relatively large and solid structure, and a strong jaw formed by the junction of small bones as it has very abrasive feeding. By applying scanning electron microscopy techniques, it was possible to identify the presence of a bone structure located in the hyoid in the ventral region of the skull along with the mandible of juvenile individuals of green turtles, and as there is no related research, it was necessary to perform a CT scan, decalcification and histology of the quelonian hyoid, to discover the morphological composition of this new structure, described only in the species Chelonia mydas. Thus, the morphology of the structures and its confirmation as a real bone, with characteristic of spongy bone, described as certobranchial II, was confirmed, thus helping researchers to seek other ways to understand the feeding processes of these animals that are going through a series of serious environmental problems and therefore perhaps having to change their eating habits to overcome the high level of pollution that we are finding in the oceans.
 
RESUMO
A tartaruga verde (Chelonia mydas) presente nos mares tropicais, utiliza como zona de alimentação a região costeira do Peruíbe, tem o crânio como uma estrutura relativamente grande e sólida, e uma mandíbula forte formada pela junção de pequenos ossos, uma vez que tem uma alimentação muito abrasiva. Aplicando técnicas de microscopia electrónica de varrimento, foi possível identificar a presença de uma estrutura óssea localizada no hióide na região ventral do crânio, juntamente com a mandíbula de indivíduos juvenis de tartarugas verdes, e como não existe investigação relacionada, foi necessário realizar um TAC, descalcificação e histologia do hióide quelónico, para descobrir a composição morfológica desta nova estrutura, descrita apenas na espécie Chelonia mydas. Assim, a morfologia das estruturas e a sua confirmação como um osso real, com característica de osso esponjoso, descrito como certobranchial II, foi confirmada, ajudando assim os investigadores a procurar outras formas de compreender os processos de alimentação destes animais que estão a passar por uma série de graves problemas ambientais e, por conseguinte, talvez tenham de alterar os seus hábitos alimentares para superar o elevado nível de poluição que estamos a encontrar nos oceanos.