bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Workshop Peningkatan Keterampilan Penggunaan Aplikasi Perkantoran Guru SDN 4 Cibalong
Authors: Ramdani Cepi , Kusumawardani Dwi Mustika
Published: January 2024

Penguasaan penggunaan aplikasi perkantoran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan administrasi para tenaga pendidik yang akan mengeskalasi kualitas kinerja dalam penyelesaian tugas akademik maupun non akademik. Para guru di SDN 4 Cibalong, Jawa Barat menyadari pentingnya penguasaan teknologi terutama keterampilan penggunaan aplikasi perkantoran yang dapat membantu memudahkan pekerjaan di sekolah. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini, bertujuan untuk mengasah keterampilan guru-guru di SDN 4 Cibalong dalam penggunaan aplikasi perkantoran berupa aplikasi pengolah kata, aplikasi pengolah angka, dan aplikasi penyusun presentasi. Aplikasi pengolah kata dapat mempermudah dalam penyusunan dan penyuntingan dokumen, aplikasi pengolah angka dapat mempermudah dalam melakukan berbagai perhitungan maupun penyusunan dokumen, dan aplikasi pengolah presentasi dapat mempermudah pembuatan berkas presentasi, presentasi untuk mengajar misalnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini yakni ceramah, diskusi, latihan berbasis kasus, dan survei. Transfer pengetahuan dan peningkatan keterampilan tidak cukup hanya dengan ceramah saja, namun peserta harus secara langsung mempraktikannya sendiri. Antusiasme peserta dalam belajar sangat tinggi, tidak segan bertanya mengenai hal yang tidak dimengerti, sehingga mayoritas peserta dapat menggunakan aplikasi perkantoran tersebut meskipun sebatas keterampilan dasar. Sesi akhir ditutup dengan pengisian survei terkait kegiatan PKM ini. Hasil survei menunjukkan peserta sangat terbantu dengan adanya pelatihan yang didapatkan dan mengharapkan ada kegiatan pelatihan lanjutan.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Pemahaman Kesehatan Mental Pada Remaja
Authors: Tyas Devi Marganing , Pertiwi Anggun , Nisa Vania Zaimatun
Published: January 2024

Masa remaja merupakan suatu fase perkembangan yang dinamis dan mengalami banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan remaja. Salah satu perubahan tersebut terjadi pada kondisi mentalnya. Akibat perubahan yang terjadi pada masa remaja dapat memicu terjadinya masalah mental emosional. Prevalensi penderita gangguan mental emosional pada penduduk usia dibawah 15 tahun, mengalami kenaikan dari 6,1 % atau sekitar 12 juta penduduk, meningkat menjadi 9.8% atau sekitar 20 juta penduduk. Akan tetapi, hanya sedikit remaja yang mencari bantuan profesional untuk masalah kesehatan mental mereka dan pemahaman akan kesehatan mental di Indonesia cenderung rendah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan pada remaja terkait kesehatan mental. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SMP N 1 Juwiring, Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ceramah, dan diskusi yang melibatkan siswa. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 22,9%, cukup sebesar 39,5% dan kurang sebesar 33,3%. Setelah adanya sosialisasi menunjukkan perubahan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 52,1%, cukup sebesar 29,1%. dan kurang sebesar 14,5 %. Adanya edukasi ini dapat menambah pengetahuan remaja untuk saling bekerja sama menjaga kesehatan mental serta dapat mengetahui penyebab, pencegahan, dan     pengobatan akibat penyakit mental.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Media Pembelajaran Fruits Zone di Pos Paud Alamanda 105 Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Putri Desti Fitri Aisyah , Komariah Siti Ingefatul , Permatasari Intan , Fitri Zilvanhisna Emka , Imron Arizal Mujibtamala Nanda
Published: January 2024

Pentingnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran untuk mendukung aktivitas belajar pada anak usia dini merupakan aspek yang tidak dapat diabaikan. Pemasalahan yang terjadi adalah terbatasnya staf pengajar, kemampuan berbahasa asing pada anak serta kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna pada media pembelajaran yang belum diterapkan di Pos PAUD Alamanda 105, Kelurahan Jumerto, Kecamatan Patrang, Kabupaten Jember. Umumnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan menggunakan media buku, flashcard, serta benda-benda yang ditemukan di sekitar sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran utamanya pada materi pengenalan buah, sayuran, hewan dan menghitung benda. Sebagai inovasi pada media pembelajaran kami memanfaatkan teknologi berupa computer vision berbasis website bernama Fruit Zone. Fruit Zone sendiri merupakan media pembelajaran pengenalan 21 jenis buah baik dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa Inggris yang juga merupakan produk dari Program Kreatifitas Mahasiswa (PKM) Karya Inovasi pada tahun 2023. Tahapan kegiatan ini terdiri dari observasi dan survey mitra, analisis kebutuhan mitra, perancangan dan pembuatan  media pembelajaran Fruit Zone, pengujian media pembelajaran di mitra dan analisa hasil pembelajaran. Pada proses pengujian aplikasi ini, kami melibatkan 11 orang siswa dan 2 orang guru. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam mengenali nama buah baik bahasa inggris dan bahasa indonesia sebesar 80.82% hingga 90.91%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran Fruit Zone efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa Pos PAUD Alamanda 105.
Pengenalan dan Implementasi Alat Semi-Automatic Control Water Overflow untuk Petani Tambak Udang di Desa Randutatah Kabupaten Probolinggo Jawa Timur
Authors: Herlina Amalia , Rohman Nur , Hartono Agus Budi , Rhamadani Ilham
Published: January 2024

Desa Randutatah adalah desa yang terletak di Paiton, Probolinggo, Jawa Timur. Mitra pada PKM ini adalah petani tambak udang Vaname yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani Randubandang beranggotakan 10 orang  petani tambak. Permasalahan yang dialami mitra adalah penurunan kualitas air tambak udang akibat tercampurnya air sungai dan atau air hujan dengan air laut.  Kondisi ini biasanya terjadi pada saat hujan lebat berkepanjangan ditambah air laut yang sedang pasang. Akibatnya, pH (derajad keasamaan) air tambak udang menjadi buruk dan tidak sesuai standar (pH Ideal adalah 7,5 sampai 8,5). Solusi yang ditawarkan oleh tim PKM untuk mitra yaitu melakukan pengenalan dan implementasi alat semi-automatic control water overflow. Alat ini merupakan  alat kontrol semi otomatis, yang akan membantu mitra menjaga kualitas air tambak khususnya untuk menjaga agar proses penggantian air tambak terjadi dengan baik. Terdapat lima tahap dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini dengan indikator capaian untuk mengetahui tingkat   keberhasilan kegiatan. Pelaksanaan PKM yang dilakukan selama enam minggu ini berjalan lancar dan memperoleh hasil seperti yang direncanakan dan memenuhi target pada indikator capaian yang ditetapkan. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan penggunaan alat sebelum dan sesudah alat diimplementasikan dapat diketahui tingkat efektivitas alat penggunaan alat telah tercapai dan dapat menjadi solusi untuk permasalahan mitra.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Alat Smart Hidroponik di Tempat Wisata Bumi Harmoni
Authors: Hasan Fuad , Wahid Sholehudin , Muzakki Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Smart hidroponik adalah alat yang mempermudah masyarakat dalam pertanian menggunakan metode hidroponik yang dapat memonitoring dan mengontrol dari jarak jauh karena sudah dilengkapi dengan IoT (internet of things) yang akan mengurangi waktu kerja dan menambah nilai produksi. Smart hidroponik dilengkapi dengan pengontrol pencampuran nutrisi untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam menggunakan hartersebut dan pencampuran nutrisi tersebut harus menyesuaskan dengan jenis tanaman dan kebutuahan nutrisi dari tanaman tersebut. Tujuan kegitan ini untuk menamba wawasan pengetahuan bidang teknologi tepat guna kepada masyarakat untuk mempermudah kerja masyarakat khususnya dalam perawatan tanaman menggunkan metode hidroponik yang dilengkapi dengan teknologi yang membantu dalam proses perawatannya. Metode kegitan pelatihan ini denngan melaksanakan wawancara kepada pengguna penanaman dengan metode hidroponik tentang perwatannya dan menggunakan metode sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang teknologi tepat guna yaitu alat smart hidroponik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini masyarakat dapat memahami pentingnya pengetahuan dibidang teknologi untuk membantu kinerja perawatan, pengontrolan dan meningkatkan produksi.
The Effectiveness of The Proposed Training Program in The Development of Research Skills among Secondary School Science Teachers and its Impact on The Development of Scientific Thinking among Their Students in Taif
Authors: Al-Osaimi Samiyah
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to find out the effectiveness of the proposed training program in the development of research skills among secondary school science teachers and the reflection of the impact of the program on the development of scientific thinking among their students in Taif. In order to achieve this goal, the researcher used a semi-empirical approach with experimental design, consisting of a single group and two tests (pre/post), the researcher has proposed the construction of the training program, a test of the research skills for science teachers and a measure of the scientific thinking of students. After verifying the veracity of the program and the validity and reliability of the test and measure, the study was applied to two samples: the first sample of secondary school science teachers and their number reached (45 teachers) in these three disciplines (Chemistry, Physics, and Biology). They were presented the proposed training program. Their pre and post performance was measured by a scientific research skills test. The second sample is second secondary and thread grade students, who have been taught by teachers who attended the training program and their number reached (204 students). Their pre and post performance was measured by a scientific thinking scale. The "T" test was used for both correlated and in dependent group, and Pearson correlation coefficient, ETA square, in order to test the hypotheses of the study. The study found a number of results, the most important were that the training program contributed in the development of the scientific research skills of science teachers of the secondary level, where significant differences have been found at the lowest level (α≤0.05) between the average performance of science teachers to the test of scientific research skills as a whole, and these differences were significant in favor of the post application. Also, the training program had an impact on the teachers, and this has been reflected in their students where it has been noticed an increase in the average performance of the students in the post test according to the measure of the scientific thinking skills after that their teachers passed the training program. In light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended several useful recommendations. It also provided a number of suggestions for future research studies that can be a complement to this study.
Advokasi Kebijakan Migrasi Siaran Televisi Analog Menjadi Digital
Authors: Rizal Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan migrasi siaran televisi analog menjadi digital sebagai bentuk komitmen seluruh negara, termasuk Indonesia yang tergabung dalam International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Tetapi, kebijakan tersebut mendapatkan reaksi penolakan, terutama dari kubu swasta yang menyatakan bahwa kebijakan tersebut dapat memberatkan sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder serta melihat kebijakan migrasi siaran televisi melalui teori Advocacy Coalition Framework. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya usaha untuk memenangkan kepentingan dari masing-masing kubu dengan beberapa strategi yang digunakan, adanya peristiwa di luar sistem yang mempengaruhi arah kebijakan, pendekatan kebijakan berbentuk Top-Down, serta peran Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai Broker dalam kebijakan ini.
Meningkatkan Sikap Disiplin Siswa Melalui Optimalisasi Peran Guru PPKn Dalam Menginternalisasikan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila
Authors: I Made Sila  , I Gusti Ngurah Santika  , Ni Made Adhi Dwindayani
Published: January 2024

Berdasarkan observasi di SMA Kelas IX Dwijendra Denpasar Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022, kenyataannya di lapangan masih banyak siswa yang yang tidak peduli dengan pelaksanaan atau peraturan yang ada di sekolah. Tingkat kedisiplinan siswa pada umumnya tergolong masih sangat memprihatinkan. Berbagai pelanggaran disiplin yang terjadi diantaranya, siswa tidak mengenakan atribut sekolah lengkap, terlambat datang kesekolah, tidak mengumpulkan tugas pada waktunya, mengobrol saat guru menerangkan pembelajaran, membuang sampah di sekolah sembarangan, berkelahi sesama teman dan melanggar peraturan sekolah. Bahkan banyak prilaku negatif yang dilakukan oleh para siswa, bahkan melampaui batas wajar. Fenomena yang terjadi di atas menunjukan bahwa ada gejala ketidak disiplinan siswa meskipun sekolah yang bersangkutan memiliki peraturan dan tata tertib sekolah dalam membangun jiwa disiplin dan tanggung jawab siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan sikap disiplin siswa melalui optimalisasi peran guru PPKn dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa optimalisasi peran dari seorang guru PPKn dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila untuk meningkatkan sikap disiplin siswa adalah dengan membentuk karakter siswa, membentuk sikap individu sebagai pembelajar yang bertanggung jawab dan mampu mengamalkan nilai-nilai Pancasila demi kebaikan diri dan sesama.
Kesadaran Berpolitik Di Indonesia
Authors: Sakinatuz Zahro  , Miladia Nur Kamilah  , Muhammad Ardiansyah  , Isabna Maghfirotus Safitri  , Putri Sofina Naharina  , Alfiana Nanda Waraswati
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan politik di Indonesia saat ini adalah kurangnya kesadaran politik dalam diri masyarakat untuk ikut serta dalam kegiatan politik. Kesadaran politik di Indonesia menjadi fokus utama penelitian ini. Melalui pendekatan multidimensi, penelitian ini mengkaji peran teknologi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran politik dalam masyarakat Indonesia yang semakin terhubung. Analisis mendalam terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran politik, seperti pendidikan politik, akses terhadap informasi, dan partisipasi masyarakat, menjadi dasar utama dalam eksplorasi ini. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah membuka ruang baru bagi partisipasi politik, di mana masyarakat memiliki akses yang lebih cepat dan lebih luas terhadap informasi politik. Namun, tantangan yang muncul seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi juga perlu diperhatikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini informasi yang diperoleh berasal dari kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan proses pengolahan dan analisis data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur dan analisis data sekunder. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan, seperti disinformasi dan polarisasi, yang dapat menghambat kesadaran politik yang sehat. Selain itu, upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran politik juga menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari pembahasan ini. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini mengulas inisiatif dan program yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, dan masyarakat sipil untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran politik di tingkat lokal dan nasional. Implikasi dari temuan-temuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan untuk merancang kebijakan yang lebih efektif untuk memperkuat kesadaran politik di Indonesia.
MODELING MUNICIPAL WASTE COLLECTION USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES
Authors: ALBERDI CELAYA ELISABETE , GOTI ELORDI AITOR , ALVAREZ GONZALEZ IRANTZU , TAPIA SANCHEZ ZURIÑE
Published: January 2024

Even though there are numerous solutions for this process in the literature, calculating adequate vehicle routes for collecting municipal waste is still an open problem. There is still a disconnection between academics and industry professionals. The fact that academic tools are frequently difficult for actual users to operate and maintain is one of the apparent causes of this rift. The issue of municipal rubbish collection is modelled in this work utilizing a user friendly but effective—and notably straightforward—solution. The solution was based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and applied to real-world data. Three cases of different magnitudes were resolved, and in each case, a significant improvement was made. Specifically, a total theoretical reduction of 49% of the itineraries was achieved, which was partially adopted by the waste collection company as it had to consider additional restrictions.
RISK OF BIOAEROSOLS IN SMALL AND POORLY VENTILATED INDOOR PLACES WITH LOW CONCURRENT USE
Authors: MARIN GARCIA DAVID , ESPINO PEREZ UBALDO , BIENVENIDO HUERTAS DAVID , FERNANDEZ VALDERRAMA PEDRO
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT:
Currently, the risk of aerosol transmission of respiratory viruses such as SARS-Cov-2 indoors is recognised. Therefore, the objective of this work is focused on the study of small and poorly ventilated indoor spaces with low concurrent use, to find out if it is possible in a simple way to obtain at least an orientation of the potential risk for users at each moment of use. The methodology is based on the study of the existing bibliography, analysing models, equations, and calculations to find out if it is possible to use any of them to the case and that at the same time does not present excessive complexity. The results and conclusions indicate that there are clear limitations (fluid dynamics- aerodynamic, influence by temperature, light and humidity, or situations in which the user speaks, sings, shouts, coughs, or sneezes), but useful approximations can be offered regarding the risk of use.

Keywords: Indoors; risks; ventilation; human bioaerosols
THE FUTURE OF OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE: EVOLUTION AND PERSPECTIVE OF DIRECT-DRIVE AND TRADITIONAL GEAR BOX TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: MIRALBÉS  BUIL RAMÓN , RANZ ANGULO DAVID
Published: January 2024

Currently, the installed wind power capacity around the world in offshore installations is more than 60 GW, with a much higher growth rate than traditional onshore installations. This is due to the lack of barriers in the high seas, which means that air flows at a higher and more regular speed, allowing a greater amount of energy to be generated than in traditional onshore installations, which can even double it.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CORNEAL SURFACE OF THE HUMAN EYE USING A COMPUTATIONAL EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHM. PRACTICAL APPLICATION IN NON-PATHOLOGICAL CASES
Authors: CAVAS MARTINEZ FRANCISCO , SAEZ GUTIERREZ FRANCISCO LUIS , VELÁZQUEZ BLÁZQUEZ JOSÉ SEBASTIÁN , ALIO JORGE LUCIANO , ALIO  DEL BARRIO JORGE
Published: January 2024

Increasingly, the use of geometric modelling techniques in Applied Ophthalmology is significant in the characterization of important pathologies of the cornea, such as Keratoconus. This article presents a novel method for the geometric reconstruction of the corneal surface from optical topography using a genetic algorithm. Traditionally, mathematical programming methods such as the least squares method have been used to obtain the coefficients of the corneal surface function, such as Navarro model or Zernike polynomials. This new method uses non-dominated multivariable genetic algorithm optimization to obtain the surface function coefficients from the point cloud obtained with corneal topographer device. Once the reconstruction is performed, the surface is represented using CAD software, and morphogeometric parameters are obtained. The experimental sample consisted in 33 healthy patients eyes, aged from 11 to 63, and without previous ocular surgeries or pathologies. Topographic data were obtained using a Scheimpflug Sirius tomographer (CSO, Italy). The computational optimization was executed under Matlab software environment (Mathworks, USA). The new method provides a lower mean squared error (MSE) than those obtained by the least squares or the nonlinear programming algorithms. Thus, the morphogeometric parameters obtained from the patient's corneas fit better, allowing for a better analysis of real clinical conditions.
BICYCLE HANDLEBAR DESIGN WITH HIGH DAMPING FACTOR USING NATURAL COMPOSITES
Authors: RANZ ANGULO DAVID , OCHOA ESPINOSA MARCOS , ABAD  BLASCO JAVIER OSCAR , MIRALBÉS  BUIL RAMÓN , BARBUSKI MARCIN
Published: January 2024

This study considers the design and development of a sport good with structural and vibration damping requirements, such as a bicycle handlebar. The methodology developed and the gained experience can later be applied to other types of sport goods. The study begins with the selection and subsequent characterisation of sustainable material systems, as well as their comparison with other conventional materials. For this purpose, the mechanical properties and the damping factor of the material were analysed in both flat and tubular samples, taking into account the orientation of the reinforcement fibers. The experimental results are used in the development of the handlebar, simulating by means of finite elements the structural behaviour under the load cases established in the standard, and the vibrational response. Once this behaviour has been optimised, prototypes are manufactured using both composite materials with natural reinforcements, in this case flax, and carbon fiber reinforcements. The prototypes are tested to validate and compare the behaviour at component level and the necessary improvements are proposed in order to comply with all the specifications that this type of product must meet.
Keywords: Natural composites; sustainability; vibration damping; cycling.
Determinan Ekspor Batu Bara Indonesia Serta Kontribusinya Terhadap Ekspor Pertambangan dan Pendapatan Negara
Authors: Rosita Ratih , Asrini Asrini , Veronica Deka
Published: January 2024

Study This title “ Determinants of Indonesian Coal Exports and Their Contribution To Export Mining and State Revenue ”. As for objective from study This that is For know development as well as influence price , exchange rate And production rock coals to export stone in Indonesia. Objective next that is analyze contribution sector mining to state income. Method research used _ is analysis quantitative with secondary data in the form of export data new ember , export data mining And income country period 2013-2021 sourced _ from BPS. For analyze influence price , exchange rate to production rock coals use  multiple linear regression , whereas For analyze contribution mining export rock coal in Indonesia uses equality Contribution. Results analysis concludes , first export rock coals as well as his contribution to export mining And income country during 2013-2021 period with fluctuating conditions , respectively _ Partial Exchange rate And Production influential significant to coal exports in Indonesia meanwhile in a manner contribution obtained mark more big than 50%, that is sector mining contribute very Good to GDP in Indonesia during period 2013-2021.
Uniform Anderson Localization and Non-local Minami-type Estimates in Limit-periodic Media
Authors: Chulaevsky V. , Suhov Y.
Published: January 2024

We prove a uniform exponential localization of eigenfunctions and simplicity of spectrum for a class of limit-periodic lattice Schr¨odinger operators. An important ingredient of the proof is a generalized variant of the well-known Minami estimates (correlation inequalities for the eigenvalues) to the case where the spectral intervals can be arbitrarily placed in the real line. The new corre- lation inequalities allow us to substantially simplify and make more transparent the application of the KAM (Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser) techniques.
Adli Yargıda Hüküm Çevrimleri: İşsizlik Oranının Türkiye’deki 26 Düzey 2 Bölgesinde Hükümlü Sayılarına Etkisi Üzerine Panel Data Analizi
Authors: Güvel Enver Alper
Published: January 2024

Çalışmada 26 Düzey 2 Bölgesinin 2011-2020 dönemine ait çeşitli işsizlik verileri ile “Ateşli silahlar ve bıçaklar ile ilgili suçlar” nedeniyle hapis cezası alan hükümlü sayısı (CRGK) arasındaki ilişki Rassal Etki Modeli kullanılarak Panel Data yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Breusch Pagan LM ve Haussman Testleri sonuçlarına bağlı olarak analizlerde Rassal Etki Modeli (REM) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca White Testi ile değişen varyans, Woolridge Testi ile otokorelasyon ve Pesaran CD Testi ile yatay kesit bağımlılığı analiz sonuçlarına bağlı olarak tüm analizler Dirençli Standart Hatalarla tekrar edilmiştir. Bulgular, Düzey 2 bölgelerinde tüm işsizlik değişkenleri ile ateşli silahlar ve bıçaklar ile ilgili suçlar nedeniyle verilen hapis cezası hükümleri arasında %95 güven aralığında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar, “ateşli silahlar ve bıçaklar ile ilgili suçlar” için hapis cezalarının mahkemeler tarafından işgücü piyasalarını düzenlemeye yönelik bir ekonomi politikası aracı gibi kullanıldığını göstermekte; CRGK ölçeğinde adli yargı kararlarının ekonomik çevrimlerden etkilendiği anlamına gelecek şekilde Adli Yargıda Hüküm Çevrimleri’ne işaret etmektedir.
Muhasebede Yapay Zekânın Etkisi
Authors: Erkan Mehmet , Yılmazcan Osman
Published: January 2024

Son yıllarda yapay zekâ çeşitli sektörlerde kayda değer ilerleme sağladı; muhasebe ve finans sektörü de buna dâhil. Muhasebeciler, verimliliği, doğruluğu ve veri yönetimini iyileştirmek için yapay zekâ teknolojilerini günlük operasyonlarında giderek daha fazla kullanır hâle geldi. Yapay zekâ, geleneksel finansal muhasebenin yönetim muhasebesine dönüşmesinde devrim yaratmaktadır. Araştırmalara göre yapay zekâ kullanımı, muhasebe işlerinde gelecekte daha da yaygınlaşarak yüksek kullanım düzeyine ulaşacak ve muhasebe sektörü, yapay zekâ uygulamalarından en çok etkilenen mesleklerden biri olacaktır. Kuşkusuz muhasebeciler, özellikle bilgisayar aracılığıyla öğrenme, tanımlama ve akıl yürütme gibi görevlerde yapay zekâ içindeki alt kümelerin çeşitli yeteneklerinden yararlanmaktadırlar. Bu yetenekler, satın alma siparişleri de dâhil olmak üzere büyük veri kümelerinin ve belgelerin kaydedilmesine yardımcı oldukları gibi veri toplama ve işlem kaydetme gibi rutin görevlerde de çalışanların yükünü azaltmaktadır. Böylece yapay zekâ ve onun alt kümeleri sayesinde muhasebecilerin her gün karşılaştığı sıkıcı ve tekrarlanan görevler otomatik hâle gelmektedir. Yapay zekâ muhasebede daha stratejik bir rol üstlendikçe muhasebeciler, günlük işlerinin yanı sıra daha fazla katma değerli ve yaratıcı görevlerle işletmelere katkıda bulunacaktır. Bu durum muhasebecilerin sorumluluklarını artırmakta ve kendi alanlarında daha stratejik bir rol oynama konusunda önemli bir fırsat sunmaktadır.
Duygusal Zekânın İnsan Hayatındaki Yeri ve Önemi
Authors: Öztürk Esra Nur , Karşıdağ Çağatay
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı duygusal zekânın tanımı, tarihi, insan hayatındaki yansımaları ve ahlaki değerler ile olan ilişkisi hakkında alan yazında yer alan bilgileri bir araya getirerek duygusal zekânın insanın kendisiyle, başkalarıyla ve değişen çağımızın şartları ile ilişkisi üzerindeki etkisini güncel bir şekilde ortaya koymak ve ilgili alanlarda farkındalığı arttırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle duygu kavramı ele alınarak duyguların beyinde izlediği süreçler açıklanmıştır. Duygusal zekânın farklı bilim insanları tarafından yapılan tanımları derlenmiştir. Tarih içinde duygusal zekâ kavramı; bilimsel bir konu olarak ele alınmadan önce insanların hayatında dini öğretiler, filozoflar, sanatçılar aracılığıyla nasıl yer aldığı kısaca ifade edilmiştir. Bilimsel araştırma süreci, kronolojik olarak açıklanmış ve literatürde yer alan modeller hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Duygusal zekâ ölçümlerinin hangi ölçekler ile yapılabileceği hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. İnsanların aile, iş, eğitim, hayatına olan etkileri çeşitli araştırma sonuçları sunularak açıklanmıştır. Duygusal zekânın duygusal ilişkilerde aldatma, öğrencilerin derse katılım ve motive olabilme üzerindeki aracı rolü açıklanmıştır. Yapay zekâ, akıllı telefonlar ve bağımlılık ile ilişkisi ele alınmıştır. Duygusal zekânın ahlaki değerler ile olan önemli bağı dikkate alınarak ahlaki değerlerden yoksun duygusal zekânın yol açabileceği tehlikeli sonuçlar açıklanmıştır.
A review of medical image-based diagnosis of COVID-19
Authors: Yu Jie , Yan Shiju , Song Chengli , Cui Haipo
Published: January 2024

The pandemic virus COVID-19 has caused hundreds of millions of infections and deaths, resulting in enormous social and economic losses worldwide. As the virus strains continue to evolve, their ability to spread increases. The detection by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction is time-consuming and less sensitive. As a result, X-ray images and computed tomography images started to be used in the diagnosis of COVID-19. Since the global outbreak, medical image processing researchers have proposed several automated diagnostic models in the hope of helping radiologists and improving diagnostic accuracy. This paper provides a systematic review of these diagnostic models from three aspects: image preprocessing, image segmentation, and classification, including the common problems and feasible solutions that encountered in each category. Furthermore, commonly used public COVID-19 datasets are reviewed. Finally, future research directions for medical image processing in managing COVID-19 are proposed.
Perioperative care in hypoadrenalism: A narrative review
Authors: Thilanka Iddagoda Mayura , Gan Seng , Flicker Leon
Published: January 2024

Impaired production of adrenal hormones or hypoadrenalism is not uncommon and has various aetiologies. Untreated hypoadrenalism during operative period can lead to preventable major adverse events. Identification and risk stratification in those who have hypoadrenalism is an important part of preoperative assessment. There are multiple guidelines on intraoperative care and anaesthesia for patients with adrenal insufficiency. The aim of this review is to discuss the available evidence and optimal management approaches for surgical patients with hypoadrenalism during intra- and post-operative periods.
Thyroid disease-related sleep disorders and its diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations: A literature review
Authors: Yin Qin , Wang Jinfeng , Wang Shu , Sun Yu'e , Cheng Wei , Zeng Yinming
Published: January 2024

As perioperative medicine evolves, more hospitals are offering comfort sleep clinics. Thyroid disorders (e.g., hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid cancer) affect the peripheral circadian clock. Elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone levels have been found to associate with the incidence of thyroid cancer in humans, but the relationship between circadian disruption and thyroid disease requires further investigation. Malignant transformation of thyroid nodules is characterized by disruption of the expression of biological clock genes. Sleep clinics often see patients complaining of sleepiness and tinnitus. These patients often have comorbid thyroid disorders and are therefore highly susceptible to misdiagnosis or underdiagnosis. In this article, we first summarize this category of disorders, which we propose to classify as insomnia secondary to somatic disease and define as thyroid disease-related sleep disorder (TSD). The primary and common clinical complaints of TSD patients are different types of sleep disorders. In addition, we attempt to provide some preliminary diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations for TSD in the hope that it may assist healthcare professionals in the early diagnosis and management of this disorder.
Rancang bangun perangkat lunak antarmuka kendali mikrokontroler ESP826 dengan jaringan internet menggunakan flutter 3.0
Authors: Aulia Sabril
Published: January 2024

Perangkat lunak kendali jarak jauh berbasis open source sangat jarang diteliti bagi penggiat mikrokontroler, hobbies ataupun peneliti robotika, karena banyak bertebaran gratis dan mudah kita unduh. Hal ini tentu ada sisi positif dan negatifnya. Sisi positifnya dimana kita dapat menghemat waktu, biaya dan pikiran dalam pengerjaan proyek. Disisi lainnya kita mesti menggunakan perangkat antarmuka yang seragam dan serba terbatas fitur nya. Pada penelitian ini dibuat suatu sistem berbasis IoT untuk mengendalikan Light Emitting Diode (LED) pada mikrokontroler ESP826. Cloud database dengan Firebase, bahasa pemrograman Dart, Software Development Kit (SDK) dengan Flutter dan penulisan program dengan Visual Code Studio. Dengan sistem ini, maka pengguna dapat melakukan kendalian dengan multi platform baik smartphone atau komputer.
Pengembangan Media Trainer Tester CRC ECU Digital Diesel Injector Common Rail Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Muhammad Yahya  , Saharuna  , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pelatihan dan alat tester yang dapat digunakan dalam jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif. Fokus utamanya adalah pada sistem CRC ECU Digital Diesel Injector Common Rail, yang merupakan komponen penting dalam mesin diesel modern. Metodologi penelitian ini melibatkan tahapan pengembangan teknis, yang melibatkan perancangan dan pembuatan alat pelatihan serta tester yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pendidikan otomotif. Media ini dapat mencakup perangkat lunak simulasi, demonstrasi fisik, atau kombinasi keduanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa di bidang teknik otomotif, khususnya dalam mengoperasikan dan memahami sistem CRC ECU Digital Diesel Injector Common Rail. Dengan adanya media pelatihan dan alat tester yang dikembangkan, Selain itu, alat pelatihan dan tester yang dikembangkan juga dapat digunakan dalam pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan industri otomotif. Media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan efektif dan efisien.
Pemrograman robot berbasis Flowchart dengan media Fischertechnik Robopro
Authors: Aulia Sabril
Published: January 2024

Dalam suatu proyek rancang bangun robot, dibutuhkan beberapa keahlian yang pada umumnya terdiri dari bidang ilmu desain, mekanik, elektronik dan pemrograman. Kolaborasi antar bidang ilmu ini dituntut seefisien mungkin meminimalisir miskomunikasi dan memaksimalkan waktu rancang bangun. Untuk meminimalisir miskomunikasi maka kita menggunakan flowchart kerja sebagai acuan, mengingat flowchart adalah alat komunikasi yang baik selain bahasa. Saat ini flowchart tidak hanya menjelaskan hal hal yang bersifat umum, tapi juga dapat membantu dalam pemrograman. Pemrograman robot biasanya menggunakan bahasa program C, Ruby atau sejenisnya, namun kekurangannya pemrograman seperti ini sangat membutuhkan waktu untuk dipelajari penggunaanya. Sehingga waktu pembuatan robot pun menjadi lebih lama. Sehingga munculnya pemikiran untuk mencari alternatif dari permasalahan ini salah satunya dengan mengembangkan flowchart  dalam pemrograman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan flowchart sebagai alat pemrograman Robot mulai dari beberapa simbol dasar, pemanggilan sub program, percabangan tanpa syarat maupun bersyarat, variable inputan dengan nilai, hingga beberapa simbol yang dibuat khusus untuk fungsi tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan perangkat lunak Fischertechnik Robopro dan perangkat keras dengan permainan edukatif bongkar pasang merek Fischertechnik yang dirangkai menjadi beberapa rangkaian input, output, dan kendalian. Hasil dari penelitian ini kita peroleh penggunaan flowchart yang sesuai dengan simbolnya dalam mengeksekusi pemrograman seperti halnya menggunakan pemrograman dengan bahasa program. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya perlu diperbandingan antara flowchart yang dibuat berdasarkan program dari simulator dengan flowchart program robot untuk tugas yang sama.
Ciemny queer po polsku. Michaśki, zwrot historyczny i fantazmatyczne ciągi dalsze Lubiewa
Authors: Warkocki Błażej
Published: January 2024

The introduction of queer theories or, more broadly, the anthropology of sexuality, to the Polish humanities would not have succeeded if it had not been for literature. One of the most important literary texts that participated in and legitimized this process was Lubiewo (2005) by Michał Witkowski. The author treats this novel as a “primordial scene,” recording the splintering of a trauma that would recur in subsequent works by this author – especially Fynf und cwanciś (2015). An important, though not obvious, follow-up will also be a text published in private, non-institutional circulation – Sto psów za zabicie kraba. Dziennik kubański [One Hundred Dogs for Killing a Crab. A Cuban Diary]. The East-West distinction as “screens of projection,” the semi-peripherality of Eastern Europe and the transformation of Poland in the 1990s become the framework of analysis. With this approach to Witkowski’s work, the author presents conclusions that go beyond the literary text and relate to the Polish specificity of queer studies. Keywords: queer studies, Michał Witkowski, Lubiewo, Eastern Europe, otherness
Feministyczny/queerowy przekład i solidarnościowa zmiana na uniwersytecie
Authors: Krasuska Karolina , Janion Ludmiła , Usiekniewicz Marta
Published: January 2024

This article reflects on the authors’ attempt to develop an alternative formula to the neoliberalized, heteropatriarchal university for the collaborative translation of a canonical feminist philosophical text. The authors argue that the collective process of translating Judith Butler’s Bodies that Matter is a kind of feminist-queer academic activism, dictated by a broadly understood solidarity – with Butler’s text, but also with feminist politics, whose values guided the collective at every stage of the work. Looking at the selected translatory strategies, the authors discuss the possibilities and limitations of such activism in the context of the realities of academic work today. Keywords: translation, feminism, queer, Judith Butler, neoliberalism, hetero norm
Reformasi Hukum Acara Pidana Untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Sistem Peradilan Dalam Mengatasi Kriminalitas
Authors: Pamungkas Bagas Pamungkas
Published: January 2024

Criminal law reform is an important effort to increase the effectiveness of the justice system in dealing with crime. In this context, this literature study discusses several key aspects related to criminal law reform. First, this research will discuss the need for criminal law reform as a response to social, economic and cultural changes that influence crime rates. Second, this research will review various approaches that can be taken in criminal law reform, such as changes in sentencing arrangements, reform of judicial procedures, and increasing justice system resources. Third, this study will highlight the important role of the keywords "social change," "community empowerment," and "legal achievement" in the context of criminal law reform to improve the effectiveness of the justice system.
 
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Abstrak
Reformasi hukum pidana merupakan upaya penting untuk meningkatkan efektivitas sistem peradilan dalam mengatasi kriminalitas. Dalam konteks ini, studi pustaka ini membahas beberapa aspek kunci yang berkaitan dengan reformasi hukum pidana. Pertama, penelitian ini akan membahas perlunya reformasi hukum pidana sebagai respons terhadap perubahan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya yang memengaruhi tingkat kriminalitas. Kedua, penelitian ini akan mengulas berbagai pendekatan yang dapat diambil dalam reformasi hukum pidana, seperti perubahan dalam pengaturan hukuman, pembaharuan prosedur peradilan, dan peningkatan sumber daya sistem peradilan. Ketiga, studi ini akan menyoroti peran penting kata kunci "perubahan sosial," "pemberdayaan masyarakat," dan "prestasi hukum" dalam konteks reformasi hukum pidana untuk meningkatkan efektivitas sistem peradilan.
 
Kata Kunci: Reformasi Hukum Pidana, Efektivitas Sistem Peradilan, Kriminalitas, Perubahan Sosial, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat.
A Review and Prospect of the Research on English Teacher Feedback in China from 2011 to 2021
Authors: Liu Shanshan , Su Yujie
Published: January 2024

By searching the domestic literature on English teacher feedback from 2011 to 2021, this paper reviews the research on the three main functions of English teacher feedback, namely language function, cognitive function and emotional function, and then summarizes the characteristics and trends of the research on feedback language from the aspects of research perspective, research methods and research objects. Furthermore, some problems existing in the current research are found, and the future development trend of the research is prospected, in order to provide directions for future research.
Debugging strategies for parents' educational anxiety in the transition from kindergarten to primary school——Based on the theory of mature forces
Authors: Yu Wenjie
Published: January 2024

Due to the rapid economic and social growth, my country's economic development level is rapidly increasing, and the burden of social security is increasing day by day, which makes it impossible for Chinese people to pay special attention to the training of children. At the same time, early childhood education, as the enlightenment stage of basic education and the beginning stage of lifelong education, is endowed with important significance because of its educational object and its own particularity. Parents pay special attention to education at this stage, so the manifestations, causes and solutions of parental anxiety about education in the transition stage are also different from other education stages. At the same time, the educational process and educational results are characterized by uncertainty, which causes people to have complex emotions such as tension, anxiety, worry and annoyance. Through the use of interview methods and literature methods, we can deeply understand the educational anxiety of parents in the early childhood transition stage, and scientifically explain children's development laws through Gesell's theory of mature forces, so that non-professionals can view and understand their own anxiety from a "professional" perspective.
Side Effects of Gamifying Environmental Education Activities in Chinese Kindergartens
Authors: Zhang Huanhuan , Bao Wanping , Xu Xiaoshu , Zhang Yunfeng
Published: January 2024

Environmental education is an effective approach to addressing environmental issues, and incorporating environmental education into kindergarten through gamified activities aligns with the concept of gamifying teaching and provides the optimal pathway for implementing environmental education. The purpose of this study is to investigate the specific processes involved in determining the objectives, themes, and content of gamified environmental education activities, as well as the organization, implementation, and evaluation of these activities in kindergarten settings. Five classes from Class G in Xining City Kindergarten were selected as the observational subjects for this study. Interviews were conducted with the teaching staff and the head of the kindergarten. The data obtained from observations and interviews served as the primary data for this research. The results indicate that the activity objectives formulated by teachers lack scientific basis and operability, with limited incorporation of gaming elements. The activity themes and content are narrow in scope and primarily determined by teachers and kindergarten administrators. The organization and implementation of activities often neglect the playful experiences of children, and activity evaluation is not given sufficient attention.
Aligning Sustainable Development Goal 4 with Provision of Distance Learning through Library Perspective: The Case of the Open University of Tanzania
Authors: Mambo Henry
Published: January 2024

Sustainable development goal number four (SDG 4) is the education goal whose main focus is to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.  In that perspective, its focus on the promotion of lifelong learning augurs well with the mainstay of distance education in any country. This linkage is anchored on the quality, timely provision of knowledge through libraries that are entrusted with the role of searching, acquiring, processing and make access to various distance learners knowledge in various forms for their continuous learning and attaining various qualifications. Sustainable development goal number four (SDG 4) lies at the centre of all other goals as it entails transforming societies globally into learned, aware, and one that can cope with changes at economic, political economic and social levels. Impliedly, education for all that is the main proponent of this goal must be achieved using all avenues possible including open distance learning for those that cannot afford it through other conventional education systems. Libraries are the lifeline of open and distance learning. Over years, especially with the fast-changing technologies and more emphasis on e-learning of which open distance learning has also adopted quickly, the role of library has had challenges in terms of the visibility on services it provides, availability of adequate resources to cope with such changes and, skilled staff to offer library services with e-learning base. This paper explores issues related to the role of library services in supporting promotion of lifelong education through distance education systems and as articulated in the sustainable development goal four (4). The paper examines ongoing global as well as national efforts of libraries in supporting distance education in the modern era and through the existing technologies. The linkage of the three variables, i.e. SDG4, distance education and library services is, without any doubt, of critical importance for the continuous growth and improvement of learning through distance education.
The Role of School Library Resource Centres in Resource-Based Learning: A Case of Iringa and Njombe Regions of Tanzania
Authors: Simba Cornelius
Published: January 2024

The school library system is the most valuable facility of the school and an integral part of the educational process and a tool for teaching and learning. This study explored the role of secondary school library resource centres in resource-based learning in Iringa and Njombe regions of Tanzania. The study used a cross-sectional descriptive survey design. The study involved a sample of 148 heads of secondary schools and 36 school librarians. The types of secondary schools studied included public and private owned schools. The data were collected using questionnaires.  This study found that the secondary school library resource centres were vital tools for teaching in the resource-based learning. Librarians cooperatively work with teachers to facilitate resource-based learning. They are also critical for provision of professional expertise to enable teachers and learners to effectively use the resources and services to foster critical thinking and lifelong learning, a prerequisite for resource-based learning.