bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESP Students’ Self-Reflection on English Speaking Anxiety: An Investigation on Gender’s Perspectives
Authors: Nova Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Speaking in a foreign language becomes a challenge for many students, including ESP students. In ESP class, the students learn English for specific context related to the professional fields. Thus, having anxiety in the English class could affect their future performance in their future job. The current study seeks for insight on identifying speaking anxiety awareness among ESP students through self-reflection. The students are required to describe on of the tourist attraction in front of the class and have a self-reflection on their performance. With the total of 15 male and 15 female students, the study applied a qualitative study with case study design. The data were collected through classroom observation, questionnaires, and interview. The data were triangulated and analyzed through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. As a result, the male students tend to have speaking anxiety than the female students. Based on the male students’ perceptions, pronunciation difficulty, lack of grammar comprehension, lack of vocabulary mastery, and lack of confidence become the cause of the speaking anxiety, while the female students have lack of practice, nervousness, and pronunciation difficulty as the problem. Thus, it is suggested the English lecturer to provide more practice on language system, such as grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation to shape students’ comprehensibility on English. Also, the ESP students need to have extensive speaking practice to boost their confidence in speaking in front of the class.
ULTRASOUND MEASUREMENT OF THE VERTEBRAL LEVEL OF TUFFIERS LINE IN ELDERLY WOMEN (A COMPARITIVE CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY)
Authors:   Post Graduate Student, Departmentof Anaesthesiology, M.R Medical College, Kalaburagi., Hussain S. Raaqib , S. Joshi Vikas ,   Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, M.R Medical College, Kalaburagi., S. Kamareddy Pratima ,   Professor and Head of the Department, Department Of Anaesthesiology, M.R Medical College, Kalaburagi., A. Patil Gurulingappa ,   Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, M.R Medical College, Kalaburagi., K. Astagi Sunil ,   Post Graduate Student, Departmentof Anaesthesiology, M.R Medical College, Kalaburagi.
Published: August 2024

Background:Sometimes , generalizing the vertebral level which is determined by palpation in patients across all the age groups may be inaccurate. This study has aimed to compare the vertebral level intersected by the Tuffiers line in elderly women versus adult womenutilizing an ultrasound in the left lateral decubitus flexed position, to provide a more precise understanding of the potential age-related differences . Methods:We enrolled 50 female patients over the age of 65 (elderly group) and 50 female patients between ages 20-50 (control group) who had been scheduled to undergo surgeries under spinal Anaesthesia. Using ultrasound, we marked the L2â€“L5 lumbar spinous processes and intervertebral spaces. The most cephalad part was labeled as 1 and the most caudal part was labeled 11. We then identified to which line of these vertebral levels Tuffiers line crossed using an ultrasound. Results:In the elderly group, the median vertebral level of Tuffiers line was found to be located at L2-L3 (median value = 3), whereas in the control group, it was situated at the lower part of L4 (median value = 8). Moreover, asignificant correlation was found between the vertebral level of Tuffiers line and age, weight and BMI in the elderly group (P < 0.001), indicating a significant association between these factors. Conclusions:The ultrasound measurement in the left lateral decubitus flexed position revealed that the Tuffiers line was situated more cranially (towards the head) in elderly women compared to the control group. This indicates that the needle may inserted at a higher level than anticipated, indicating the importance of careful level determination during spinal Anaesthesia in elderly women to avoidcomplications.
A CASE OF EHLER DANLOS SYNDROME REVEALED BY POLYARTHRALGIA: CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Pediatric Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed 1st University, Oujda, Morocco., Lhamel Raounak , Sara Anane ,   Pediatric Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed 1st University, Oujda, Morocco., Elouali Aziza ,   Pediatric Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed 1st University, Oujda, Morocco., Rkain Maria ,   Pediatric Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed 1st University, Oujda, Morocco., Babakhouya Abdeladim ,   Pediatric Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed 1st University, Oujda, Morocco.
Published: August 2024

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS), a disorder affecting connective tissue, can be incapacitating in certain instances. This disorder is marked by varying levels of skin hyperextensibility, joint hypermobility, and vascular fragility. These symptoms of EDS stem from abnormal collagen, particularly involving types I, III, and V collagen. Complications include musculoskeletal pain, dislocations, atrophic scars, easy bleeding, vessel or viscera rupture, obstetric complications, and severe scoliosis. Accurate identification of EDS patients is crucial to initiate proper treatment. Herein we report a 5-year-old male with polyarthralgia, skin desquamation, hyperhidrosis, recurrent oral aphthosis, and diffuse abdominal pain. Physical exam showed joint hypermobility (Beighton score 6/9), skin hyperelasticity, and blue sclera, leading to a diagnosis of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. He is undergoing analgesic treatment and functional rehabilitation.
FORMULATION OF POLYHERBAL NANOPARTICLES FROM GLOCHIDION ZEYLANICUM PLANT A. JUSS. OF LEAVES EXTRACT
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Arihant College of Pharmacy, Ahmednagar, 414005., S.B. Fand , B.B. Randhawan ,   Assistant Professor of Arihant College of Pharmacy, Ahmednagar, 414005., E.V. Unde ,   Dr Ithape Institute of Pharmacy, Sangamner 422608., N.D. Jadhav ,   Vitthal Pratisthan College of Pharmacy, Madha, Solapur., S.C. Bharat ,   R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Shirur,, Ahmednagar.
Published: August 2024

The drug was evaluated by using different in UV, Solubility, pH determination were used for the characterization of leaf extract. Polymeric nanoparticles have demonstrated significant promise in the targeted delivery of pharmaceuticals for many medical conditions. In concluded we go over the most popular techniques for creating and describing polymeric nanoparticles (NPs), the effectiveness of the active compounds binding to the polymeric core, and the in vitro release mechanisms. We also go over the toxicity and ecotoxicology of nanoparticles to humans and the environment because nanoparticle safety is very important.
NETIQUETTE FOR TEACHERS AND STUDENTS IN ENGLISH CLASSROOMS
Authors:   M.A. (English), B.Ed, A.P.(SET), PGDTE, Assistant Professor of English, SRK Insitute of Technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh., Yellamanda Vusa , Chimata Suresh ,   Assistant Professor of English, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh.
Published: August 2024

Netiquette is made up of two words net and etiquette. It is rules of conduct for respectable and appropriate communication. This article brings out the role of netiquette in helping the students to improve their soft skills, prevent miscommunication, helps students to understand what is acceptable when working online in different environment. The researcher analyses that practicing netiquette is a good contribution to the positive and productive online learning environment for both teachers and students. The concept of writing this article on netiquette is to explore how teachers and students can enhance their online learning experience, build their stronger connections and cultivate a positive and inclusive digital language learning environment. In this regard, the researcher tries to explain the brief history of netiquette, types of netiquettes and the essential part of netiquette for teachers and students, as well as netiquette guidelines for Email Communication and for online education. Moreover, this article is explained with good remarks, suggestions and with proper a conclusion.
MECHANISTIC ANALYSIS OF EARLY PAVEMENT DETERIORATION: APPLICATION TO THE GASSI - DOURBALI SECTION
Authors:   Industrial Technologie Study and Recherch Laboraty (LERTI) at the University of NDjamenaCivil Engineering Laboratory (LABOGEC)., Mougabe Belem Maucord , Kormbaye Djegolde ,   Industrial Technologie Study and Recherch Laboraty (LERTI) at the University of NDjamenaCivil Engineering Laboratory (LABOGEC)., Ngarmaim Nadjitonon ,   Industrial Technologie Study and Recherch Laboraty (LERTI) at the University of NDjamenaCivil Engineering Laboratory (LABOGEC).
Published: August 2024

This work deals with the empirical mechanistic analysis of pavement behaviour: application to the Gassi - Dourbali axis in Chad. It consists of carrying out a study to determine the probable causes of the deterioration observed on the section in question, and of recording the deterioration. Test pits on the asphalt section, distributed according to the severity of the deterioration, will be used to determine the thickness of the various layers of pavement and their geotechnical characteristics. Deflection measurements will be carried out over a distance of two thousand (2000) metres and on particularly deteriorated areas in order to determine the residual capacity of the pavement. The traffic study included a 3-day vehicle weighing campaign and a counting campaign at at least three (03) stations for a period of seven (7) days. Based on the information available, we reviewed the project from its conception to its completion, and even its termination. The main reason for the work being halted was the early deterioration of the first 54 kilometres of asphalt. What went wrong?The Deming wheel is a tool for analysing and diagnosing projects. Plan Do Check Act is a question and answer method. It has enabled us to plan our actions, namely: surveys of deterioration, the organisation of traffic counts, the axle weighing campaign, and then the launch of geotechnical tests. Following an analysis of the rutting mechanism, recommendations are proposed to reduce the risk of rutting and to repair the pavement. Cracks appearing on the surface as a result of the combined causes we have listed are accentuated by rain, wind and vehicle movements, which crumple the earthenware and cause it to break up into debris or masses.
INFLUENCE OF NON-PHYSICAL PUNISHMENT ON STUDENTS DISCIPLINE IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF NYAMASHEKE DISTRICT, RWANDA
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Curriculum Study, Mount Kenya University Rwanda., Patricie Mukamuhire , Opiyo Andala PhD Hesbon ,   Lecturer, Department of Curriculum Study, Mount Kenya University Rwanda.
Published: August 2024

The research investigated the influence of non-physical punishment on students discipline in public secondary schools in Nyamasheke district. The analysis was done using IBM/SPSS, where statistical calculations like frequencies, means, standard deviation, and correlation were used. This study aims to evaluate the impact of non-physical punishments on students discipline in selected public secondary schools in Nyamasheke district, Rwanda. A sample of 240 respondents, including teachers, parents, and students, was selected from 600 teachers, general assembly members, and student representatives. The research methodology involves simple random sampling. The correlation analysis and linear regression models were adopted. The findings indicated that the overall mean was 3.14, which was between agree (3) and strongly agree (4), indicating that there was a significant relationship between non-physical punishment and the discipline of students in public secondary schools. The statistical results showed that there was a relationship between non-physical punishment and students discipline. 767** that concluded that there was a statistically significant relationship between non-physical punishment and students discipline in public secondary schools in Nyamasheke district, Rwanda. The study recommended that schools administrations should improve non-physical punishment that promotes good collaboration between teacher and student for the purpose of promoting school academic performance.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS WSR TO AMAVATA- A CASE REPORT
Authors:   PG Scholar, Dept. of Shalya Tantra., Jeet Amar , Kumar Sharma Anil ,   H.O.D. Dept. of Shalya Tantra., Mehra Dheeraj ,   A.M.O RGGPG Ayurvedic College Paprola.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The Ayurveda described Mandagni as the root cause of all the diseases. The Acharyas mentioned Amavata as one of the common disorders caused by the impairment of Agni, formation of Ama and vitiation of Vata Dosha. The Ama is carried by the vitiated Vata and deposited in Shleshmasthanas producing symptoms like Angmarda, Aruchi, Alasya, Sandhiruk and Sandhishoth. On the basis of sign and symptoms Amavata can be equated to Rheumatoid Arthritis in modern era. Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease characterised by inflammatory arthritis and extra articular involvement. The onset of disease, beginning with prodrome of fatigue, weakness, joint stiffness, vague arthralgias followed by pain and swelling of joints. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of Oral Ayurvedic drugs in management of Amavata. Method: In the present case, a female patient aged 36 years presented in OPD Of Asthi-SandhirogaVibhaga of RGGPG Ayurvedic College Paprola Distt. Kangra (H.P.) with the complaints of pain in multiple joints since 2 years. She also complained of generalised weakness and morning stiffness. The investigations were advised and oral Ayurvedic formulations like Vishtindukvati, Amavatari Ras and TrikatuChurna were prescribed to the patient. Result: The Ayurvedic management showed desired results in relieving the symptoms of patient. Discussion: The Ayurvedic drugs are effective in treating Amavata equated to RA and better alternative to NSAIDS, DMARDS and steroids in Rheumatoid arthritis management in todays world.
EFFECTIVE TEACHING-LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR SECONDARY LEVEL SCIENCE EDUCATION
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Education, Usha Martin University, Ranchi, Jharkhand., Kumar Mondal Asim , Phalachandra B. ,   Professor of Education, Usha Martin University, Ranchi, Jharkhandh., Chandra Bhat Subhas ,   Associate Professor in Chemistry (WBES), Government College of Education, Banipur, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal.
Published: August 2024

Science Education at the secondary level holds paramount importance as it serves as the foundation for further scientific pursuits. The efficacy of secondary level science education significantly impacts a students inclination towards higher studies and eventual contribution to scientific and technological advancements. In order to enhance the effectiveness of secondary level science education, it is imperative to explore innovative teaching-learning strategies that transcend traditional lecture-based methods. Research and surveys consistently advocate for activity-based learning approaches over conventional lecture methods, citing their ability to foster deeper understanding and retention among learners. Practical work emerges as a cornerstone of this approach, offering hands-on engagement and experiential learning opportunities. With the recent shift in the academic structure as per the National Education Policy of 2020 (N.E.P-2020), extending the secondary level from grades 9 to 12, there lies a crucial window for students to immerse themselves in scientific exploration and discovery.Subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology inherently lend themselves to practical applications, presenting ample opportunities for students to engage directly with scientific concepts. By integrating practical work into the curriculum, secondary level science education can cultivate critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and a deeper appreciation for the scientific method. This shift towards practical-based learning not only aligns with contemporary pedagogical trends but also serves as a catalyst for nurturing the next generation of innovators and scientists.
A STUDY TO COMPARE ULTRASOUND GUIDED PERICAPSULAR NERVE GROUP BLOCK VERSUS INTRAVENOUS FENTANYL, FOR POSITIONING DURING SPINAL ANAESTHESIA IN PATIENT UNDERGOING PROXIMAL FEMUR FRACTURE SURGERIES
Authors:   Professor, Department Of Anaesthesiology, M.R Medical College , Kalaburagi., A. Patil Gurulingappa , K. Astagi Sunil ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Anaesthesiology, M.R Medical College, Kalaburagi., Venkatesh Babu T. ,   Associate Consultant, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Published: August 2024

Background: Spinal anesthesia is the preferred method for fixing a femur fracture, but severe pain can hinder optimal patient positioning for this procedure. Both intravenous (IV) fentanyl and pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block are frequently employed to alleviate pain during positioning. However, studies have shown inconsistent findings regarding whether PENG block is more effective than IV fentanyl. In this study, we compared the analgesic effects of IV fentanyl and PENG block before placing the patients for central neuraxial block for femur fracture surgery. Methods: 60 patients scheduled for femur fracture surgery under spinal anesthesia were enrolled. Patients were randomized into two groups using a computer-generated random numbers, the PENG block and the IV fentanyl (FENT) groups. In the PENG block group, patients received a 20ml injection of 0.5% bupivacaine. In the FENT group, patients received IV fentanyl 1 Âµg/kg, administered 5 minutes before positioning for surgery. Pain scores were assessed both before and during the positioning phase and were recorded for comparison between the two groups. Continuous variables were analyzed with the unpaired t test. Categorical variables were analyzed with the Chi-Square Test and Fisher Exact Test. Statistical significance was taken as P < 0.05. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 29 Results: VAS score during positioning between PENG group versus FENT group(P=0.0029), Quality of patient positioning between PENG group and FENT group (P=0.0024), patient satisfaction status between PENG group (yes=96.67%, no=3.33%) and FENT group (yes=76.67%, no=23.33%)(P=0.0284), time to perform subarachnoid block between PENG group and FENT group(P=<0.0001), time of first postoperative analgesic need between PENG group and FENT group (P=<0.0001) Conclusion: The peri-capsular nerve group block provides superior pain compared to intravenous fentanyl for subarachnoid block in patients undergoing surgery for femur fractures.
COMPREHENSIVE PROSTHODONTIC AND ORTHODONTIC REHABILITATION OF FRACTURED UPPER ANTERIORS DUE TO ACCIDENTAL TRAUMA- ANINTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Authors: S. Vasishta , Kumar R. Puneeth , B. Goutham , S. Salagundi Basavaraj
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the growing emphasis on dental esthetics has prompted dentistry to adopt a more organized and systematic approach. Today, dental professionals recognize the importance of Esthetic Principles in achieving patient satisfaction. However, relying solely on formerly independent disciplines like Orthodontics, Prosthodontics, Endodontics, Periodontics, or Maxillofacial Surgery may not suffice. To deliver the highest quality dental care, a collaborative approach that integrates various dental specialties is essential. In our present case report, we highlight the use of an interdisciplinary method combining orthodontic and prosthodontic treatments to achieve optimal esthetic outcomes for our patient.
DEEP LEARNING-BASED HAND GESTURE RECOGNITION FOR SPEECH SYNTHESIS IN TELUGU
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CMR College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, India., Seetaram J. , Sahil Sk. ,   Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CMR College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, India., Irfan Ahmed Md. ,   Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CMR College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, India., Harshitha N. ,   Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CMR College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, India.
Published: August 2024

In a world increasingly reliant on technology, individuals had born with hearing impairments face significant communication challenges, leading to feelings of isolation and dependency. This paper addresses the pressing need to empower the deaf and mute community by proposing an innovative solution â€“ Deep Learning-Based Hand Gesture Recognition for Speech Synthesis in Telugu. Deaf and mute individuals encounter barriers in expressing themselves verbally, hindering their integration into mainstream society. Conventional methods often fall short in providing effective communication channels, exacerbating the challenges faced by this community. The critical need for a comprehensive solution that facilitates seamless communication in their native language, Telugu is evident. Current sign language solutions lack precision, failing to capture nuanced gestures, limiting accuracy. Importantly, they overlook converting gestures into spoken Telugu, leaving a gap for the deaf and mute community. These systems also face real-time processing challenges, hindering natural communication in users native language. Our innovative approach utilizes advanced technology, specifically Deep Learning and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). This system significantly improves understanding of hand movements, achieving a remarkable 90% accuracy. When someone uses hand gestures, our system converts them into spoken Telugu, enhancing communication for deaf and mute individuals. This substantial improvement empowers native Telugu speakers by 80%, allowing them to express themselves more naturally and actively participate in daily life.
STUDY ON ANATOMICAL CHARACTERIZATIONOF EXOTIC SPECIES AMHERSTIA NOBILIS WALL
Authors:   Associate Professor in Botany, C M S College Kottayam (Autonomous), Kottayam, Kerala, India-686001., N. Hari , Rajan Renuka ,   Department of Botany, C M S College Kottayam (Autonomous), Kottayam, Kerala, India-686001.
Published: August 2024

Amherstia nobilis, known as the Pride of Burma and colloquially referred to as Simshipa-vriksham, is a remarkable and rare tropical tree celebrated in Indian mythology, especially within the context of the epic Ramayana. Often dubbed the Queen of Flowering Trees. The species was named in honour of Lady Sarah Amherst, an early collector of Asian plants, and it stands as the sole representative of its genus. This study involves microscopic examination of various parts of the plant, revealing intricate details about its cellular structure, vascular arrangements, and overall morphology. Mature leaves of A. nobilis, for instance, have been analyzed micro-morphologically, with an average leaf area calculated. The leaves are characterized by numerous rubiaceous stomata, as hypostomatic. In the leaf midrib, the vascular area appears oval and vascular elements are U-shaped. The leaf lamina flanked by highly cutinized upper and lower epidermis layers. The palisade tissue is bi-layered, while the lower leaf lamina features loosely packed spongy layers with numerous vein bundles and large air spaces and contains starch grains. Histological examination of the rachis reveals an oval shape with a slightly thick-walled epidermis and hypodermis containing air cavities. The vascular region is well-differentiated withxylem elements in linear multiples. The secondary phloem elementspossess numerous prismatic crystals and patches of phloem fibers. In the mature stem, periderm formation, with a highly reduced cortical region containing chlorenchymatous cells. The vascular region comprises phloem tissues with patches of phloem fibers. The xylem is with large vessels arranged in linear multiples. The pith is highly reduced with included phloem elements. Wood anatomy reveals the vessels displaying paratracheal parenchyma distribution, appearing as aliform or eyelet type. The vessel elements are arranged in linear multiples, and the radial longitudinal section shows large vessel elements with bordered pits separated by end plates. The bark showed uni- and multi-seriate ray cells, long and narrow phloem parenchyma, and prismatic crystal deposits in phloem ray-parenchyma cells. The parenchyma cells are traversed by numerous phloem fibers, with starch granules deposited in phloem parenchyma. In conclusion, Amherstia nobilis, the Pride of Burma, exemplifies a unique combination of aesthetic appeal and complex anatomical structure, making it a subject of significant interest in botanical and horticultural research. Detailed histological and anatomical studies provide crucial insights into the species unique adaptations and structural features, underscoring the need for continued conservation efforts to protect this majestic and rare tropical tree.
FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ZnO:3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-NAPHTHO[2,3-b] [1,4] OXAZINE-5,10-DIONE THIN FILMS FOR SOLAR CELL APPLICATION
Authors:   Assistant professor, Department of Chemistry, Theni Kammavar Sangam College of Technology, Theni, Tamilnadu, India., Isaivani M. , Elavarasan S. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Tagore Institute of Engineering and Technology, Deviakurichi, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: August 2024

The fabricated films were characterized by SEM, EDX and Powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis also their electrical activities were tested for the solarcell application. The films (1-5) are tested for their solar cell application. Film 4 shows minimum resistivity (Ï) value of 0.42X10-2Î©cm at 40% than that of the other films.
OPTIMIZATION OF INCIDENT FLOWS ON THE WALLS OF A HABITAT FOR A TYPICAL CLIMATE IN THE UPPER REGION IN REPUBLIC OF GUINEA
Authors:   Institut Superieur de Technologie de Mamou, Departement Energetique, Mamou, Guinee., Camara Yacouba , Ouedraogo Drissa ,   Universite Nazi BONI, Laboratoire de Materaux, dHelio-physique et de lEnvironnement (La.M.H.E), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso., Lassina Sawadogo Gael ,   Universite Nazi BONI, Laboratoire de Materaux, dHelio-physique et de lEnvironnement (La.M.H.E), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.,   Universite Joseph KI-ZERBO, Laboratoire dEnergies Thermiques Renouvelables, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Published: August 2024

The aim of this work is to develop a mathematical model of the solar radiation incident on the walls of an inclined roof habitat for a typical climate of Guinea and to highlight the influence of the variation in the angle of inclination of the roof. Thereafter, we set up a program for the determination of all its parameters under the Fortran Language and plot our curves through the Origin software. This work allowed us to know, the amount of solar flux that each wall of a habitat receives, the importance of the orientation of the main facade of the habitat to the south, how often the roof is exposed to radiation solar and the influence of the variation of the angle of inclination of the roof compared to the horizontal. For example, for an angle of 15 Â° the maximum value of the solar flux received is 547 W / m2 and for that of 75 Â° is 995 W / m2. Thus, the optimal angle obtained from analyzes of the variation of solar radiation with respect to the inclination of the roof through Figure 7 is 60 Â°.
EVALUATION DE LETAT NUTRITIONNEL DES PATIENTS EN CHIRURGIE DIGESTIVE : A PROPOS DE 287 CAS
Authors:   Hopital Militaire Moulay Ismail, Meknes., Belhamidi M.S , Habi S. ,   Hopital Militaire Moulay Ismail, Meknes., Menfaa M. ,   Hopital Militaire Moulay Ismail, Meknes., Sakit F. ,   Hopital Militaire Moulay Ismail, Meknes., Chouho K. ,   Hopital Militaire Moulay Ismail, Meknes.
Published: August 2024

La denutrition proteino-calorique (DPC) provient dun desequilibre entre les apports et les besoins energetiques et proteiques. Elle favorise la survenue dinfections, retarde la cicatrisation, prolonge la duree dhospitalisation et de convalescence et augmente les couts. Levaluation nutritionnelle lors de ladmission a lhopital a une grande importance pour definir si une assistance nutritionnelle est indiquee. Malheureusement, cette evaluation ne fait actuellement pas partie des procedures de routine durant leur sejour hospitalier. Il sagit dune etude descriptive retrospective avec revue de litterature, incluant 287 patients operes au service de chirurgie viscerale durant la periode de 3 mois. Lobjectif de notre enquete est devaluer la prise en charge nutritionnelle en perioperatoire, et danalyser son adequation avec les recommandations en la matiere.
DOES SERVICE QUALITY INFLUENCE SATISFACTION AND IMPACT TO WORD OF MOUTH?A CASE STUDY AT INDONESIAN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors:   Asian Banking Finance and Informatics Institute of Perbanas Jakarta, Indonesia., Nursetiani Andini , Wahyuni Sri ,   Asian Banking Finance and Informatics Institute of Perbanas Jakarta, Indonesia.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to wether the effects of service quality positively and significantly impacts student satisfaction and/or word of mouth, student satisfaction positively and significantly impacts Word of Mouth, or Student Satisfaction mediates the relationships between Service Quality positively and significantly impacts Word of Mouth. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach to students at SMK Bisnis and Teknologi Bekasi. The research population is all students at the Bekasi Business and Technology Vocational School (SMK), namely 941 students with a sample size of 281 respondents determined using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using exploratory analysis with the help of Smart PLS. the results are Service Quality positively and significantly impacts Student Satisfaction, Student Satisfaction positively and significantly impacts Word of Mouth, Service Quality not significantly impacting Word of Mouth, Student Satisfaction mediates the relationship between Service Quality positively and significantly impacts Word of Mouth.
MANAGEMENT OF AVASCULAR NECROSIS THROUGH PANCHTIKTA KSHEER BASTI: PILOT STUDY
Authors:   Assistant Professor, GAMC&H Akhnoor, Jammu., Basotra Sahil , Sharma Rimpy ,   MS JIAR.
Published: August 2024

Avascular necrosis is the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply. Also called osteonecrosis, it can lead to tiny breaks in the bone and cause the bone to collapse. The process usually takes months to years. A broken bone or dislocated joint can stop the blood flow to a section of bone.
BIOEQUIVALENCE STUDY BETWEEN TWO FORMULATIONS OF TRAMADOL HYDROCHLORIDE AND ACETAMINOPHEN COATED TABLETS IN HEALTHY MALE AND FEMALE SUBJECTS UNDER FASTING CONDITIONS
Authors:   ATCGen, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil., Sverdloff Carlos , Marcondes Rezende Vinicius ,   ATCGen, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil., Nerath Bonanato Lygia ,   Eurofarma Laboratorios S.A., Itapevi, Sao Paulo, Brasil., Kaori Aihara Camila ,   Eurofarma Laboratorios S.A., Itapevi, Sao Paulo, Brasil., Carolina Costa Sampaio Mendes Cacula Ana ,   Instituto de Ciencias Farmaceuticas de Estudos e Pesquisas, Aparecida de Goiania, Goiania, Brasil., Bruno Bellorio Karini ,   Instituto de Ciencias Farmaceuticas de Estudos e Pesquisas, Aparecida de Goiania, Goiania, Brasil.
Published: August 2024

Objective:To evaluate bioequivalence between a new formulation of Tramadol Hydrochloride/Acetaminophen and UltracetÃ‚Â® coated tablets in healthy subjects under fasting conditions. Methods:The present study was conducted as an open-label, monocentric, randomized, 2 x 2 crossover study on 40 healthy subjects in a state of fasting. The objective of the study was to compare the pharmacokinetic profiles of two formulations of tramadol hydrochloride and acetaminophen-coated tablets. The concentrations of the analytes in human plasma were measured using a validated UPLC-MS/MS method. Results:The geometric mean of the test/reference ratio, confidence intervals, and power of the test for the pharmacokinetic parametersCmax and AUC0-t, were determined by statistical analysis, in accordance with the Anvisas guidelines. The geometric mean ratio (90% CI) of the test drug/reference drug for acetaminophen was found to be 82.69% to 100.00% for Cmax and 95.36% to 100.34% for AUC0-t. The results for tramadol hydrochloride were 89.01% to 99.25% for Cmax and 94.86% to 100.71% for AUC0-t. The power of the test was greater than 98%. Conclusion:Both formulations demonstrated bioequivalent profiles, indicating that they are interchangeable in accordance with the Brazilian criteria. This is evidenced by the fact that the confidence intervals for Cmax and AUC0-t ratios were within 80% and 125%, respectively, as stipulated in Anvisa resolution RE nÂº 1170/2006.
A CASE REPORT OF SECONDARY PNEUMOTHORAX IN MEDIASTINO-PULMONARYSARCOIDOSIS
Authors:   Department of Respiratory Diseases.Research and Medical Sciences Laboratory.Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Mohammed First University.Oujda, MOR., Salaheddine Kebbara , Mohammed Lakhal ,   Department of Respiratory Diseases.Research and Medical Sciences Laboratory.Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Mohammed First University.Oujda, MOR., Souaad Lachkham ,   Department of Respiratory Diseases.Research and Medical Sciences Laboratory.Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Mohammed First University.Oujda, MOR., Meriem Rhazari ,   Department of Respiratory Diseases.Research and Medical Sciences Laboratory.Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Mohammed First University.Oujda, MOR., Afaf Thouil ,   Department of Respiratory Diseases.Research and Medical Sciences Laboratory.Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Mohammed First University.Oujda, MOR., Hatim Kouismi ,   Department of Respiratory Diseases.Research and Medical Sciences Laboratory.Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Mohammed First University.Oujda, MOR.
Published: August 2024

Pneumothorax on sarcoidlung at the fibrosis stage is an unlikely complication. However, itisconsidered a factor in the severity of sarcoidosis. This study reports the case of a 48-year-old female patient, admitted for management of a secondary pneumothorax on mediastino- pulmonarysarcoidosis in view of the presence ofmediastinaladenopathiesand epithelioid andgigantocellulargranulomatous adenitiswithoutcaseousnecrosis. Athoracic CT scan revealedparacicatricialemphysema. The evolutionwasfavorable afterthoracic drainage. We report on studies in the literatureand discuss the main mechanism of pneumothorax in sarcoidlung.
RARE PRESENTATION: SYNCHRONOUS PRIMARY BREAST AND THYROID CANCER IN AN ELDERLY MALE
Authors: Myes Deychen , Sharma Manupriya , Kumar Chitresh , Chaudhary Anita
Published: August 2024

Synchronous primary breast and thyroid carcinomas are exceptionally rare, especially in males. This case report presents the first documented instance of synchronous primary breast and thyroid carcinoma in an 89-year-old male. The patient had a right breast mass, cervical lymph nodes and a heterogeneously enhancing lesion in right lobe of thyroid. The histopathological examination confirmed infiltrating ductal carcinoma and metastasis of papillary carcinoma thyroid in cervical lymph node. While hormonal imbalances and genetic mutations have been implicated in synchronous breast and thyroid carcinomas in females, this case underscores the complexity of cancer development and the need for additional research into the factors influencing these rare synchronous malignancies in males.
MANI SANKAR MUKHERJIS KOLKATA: LITERARY REFLECTIONS ON AN URBAN LANDSCAPE
Authors:   Ph.D. Scholar Amity School of Languages, Amity University Chhattisgarh., Panda Suchismita , Singh Rai Indrani ,   Professor, Amity School of Languages, Amity University Chhattisgarh.
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the literary works of Mani Sankar Mukherjee, popularly known as Sankar, with a focus on how his novels reflect the urban landscape of Kolkata. Through an analysis of key novels such as The Great Unknown,The Middleman, Chowringheeand Thackeray Mansion the essay examines how Sankar captures the essence, spirit, and transformation of Kolkata. It delves into themes of colonial legacy, modernity, social and economic disparities, and human relationships, highlighting how the city is portrayed not merely as a backdrop but as a central character in his narratives. The essay demonstrates that Sankars deep connection with Kolkata allows him to vividly depict its physical, socio-economic, and emotional landscapes, offering readers a comprehensive view of the citys dynamic and multifaceted nature.
Analysis of the individual condition of hares (Lepus europaeus Pall.) based on the body weight, KFI index, and pathological changes in selected internal organs
Authors: PIÓRKOWSKI JACEK , CZYŻOWSKI PIOTR , FLIS MARIAN
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to demonstrate the relationship between the presence of pathomorphological changes in the liver, heart, and kidneys of hares Lepus europaeus, and their individual condition expressed by body weight and the KFI index. The material for the study consisted of 70 hares harvested during two consecutive hunting seasons, 2021/2022 and 2022/2023, in two hunting districts in the western part of the Lublin Upland. Forty hares were examined in 2021/2022, and 30 were examined in 2022/2023. Pathomorphological changes were detected in 89% of the hares, and 14% of the hares with pathomorphological changes suffered from a parasitic invasion of the liver. In the group of hares with pathomorphological lesions, the poorest individual condition expressed by the body weight and kidney fat index (KFI) was found in individuals with a parasitic infection of the liver. This may indicate that parasites play a crucial role in the deterioration of the individual condition of hares and may have a negative impact on the survival and reproduction of the entire population.
Újra válaszúton a mozgókép- és médiaoktatás?
Authors: Hartai László
Published: August 2024

Az utóbbi negyedszázadban drámai mélységű és gyorsaságú átalakulás zajlik a médiában. Az online platformok átértelmezik a kommunikációs formákat, ez pedig kihat a kultúra minden szegmensére. A tanulmány – áttekintve a médiaoktatás-történet alapvető fordulatait – arra keresi a választ, hogy vajon a film- és médiaoktatásban, és különösen a hazai médiaoktatás formális iskolai gyakorlatában hogyan jelenik meg ez a paradigmaváltás.
Kontribusi Media Digital dalam Membangun Opini Publik Pemilu 2024 (Studi Kasus Narasi Newsroom)
Authors: Zalzillah Lulu Nur , Gumelar Rangga Galura
Published: August 2024

Pemilihan umum (Pemilu) merupakan implementasi komunikasi politik secara optimal yang disesuaikandengan strategi komunikasi. Pada era 4.0, strategi komunikasi politik cenderung menggunakan mediadigital untuk menyampaikan pesan politik (kampanye). Hal ini bertujuan untuk menerima dukunganmasyarakat. Di sisi lain, kondisi tersebut membentuk opini-opini di masyarakat yang menimbulkan reaksimasyarakat. Maka, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana NarasiNewsroom sebagai media digital dalampembentukan opini publik pada pemilu 2024. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode kualitatif (studikasus) yang berpedoman pada teori kepala batu dan media baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaNarasiNewsroom memiliki peran sebagai media baru. NarasiNewsroom menjadi media baru yangmenyediakan informasi secara cepat,aktual dan berbasis internet guna membantu dalam melakukanpenelitian dan analisis secara cepat,aktual dan berbasis internet terkait pemilu 2024 yang menimbulkansudut pandang dan penyampaian opini-opini yang menjadi opini publik. Jadi, NarasiNewsRoommenjadi media baru dalam memberikan informasi yang terjamin kredibilitas dan validitasnya.
The Indigenous People of Biafra's (IPOB) Self-Determination Movements and the Role of the United Nations.
Authors: Oguejiofor Princewilliams Odera
Published: August 2024

This study examines “The Dynamics of Self-Determination Movements and the Role of the United Nations: A Case Study of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) in Nigeria.” The UN's lack of action and formal recognition of IPOB's agitation has undermined the protection of the rights of indigenous people in Nigeria, particularly the Igbo community. The study adopts a qualitative methodology, utilising a time-series research design and documentary analysis of credible secondary sources, including international NGO reports and UN documents. The theoretical framework employed is the Theory of Social Constructivism, which posits that the actions of states and international organizations are shaped by socially constructed norms, ideas, and identities. One key finding is that the UN's indifference can be attributed to complex political dynamics, member states' economic interests, and the prioritisation of territorial integrity over self-determination claims. It is recommended, inter alia, that the UN establish an independent commission or a special rapporteur to investigate allegations of human rights violations against IPOB members and the Igbo community, and hold the Nigerian government accountable for any violations.
Potential Roles of Long Non-coding RNAs in the Pathogenesis of
Periodontitis: Inflammation Response, Immune Infiltration, Collagen
Fibers Synthesis, and Bone Remodeling
Authors: Yuan Shuai , Chu Yinglin , Liu Fei , Xiao Yan
Published: August 2024

Background:

It is evident that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated
in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. However, the detailed functional mechanisms
remain unknown.

Objective:

This study aimed to elucidate the pathogenic mechanisms of lncRNAs in periodontitis
by investigating their regulation of protein-coding gene expression.

Method:

Human Gingival Fibroblasts-1 (HGF-1) were stimulated with 5 μg/mL of
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 24 hours to construct the periodontitis cell model. qRTPCR
and western blot analyses were carried out to determine mRNA and protein levels
of genes induced by LPS or involved in the inflammatory response. Cytokine levels and
inflammatory proteins were assayed using ELISA. Transcriptome sequencing and analysis
were conducted to reveal the expression signatures of lncRNAs. DESeq2 (v1.4.5)
was used to analyze differentially expressed genes. Gene function enrichment was carried
out using Phyper. AnimalTFDB v3.0 was used to analyze transcription factors involved
in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Prot\ein domains and families of the target
proteins were identified based on the Pfam protein family database.

Results:

In LPS-treated HGF-1 cells, we detected the secretion of TNF-α and IL-1β,
along with the production of MDA and ROS, indicating that LPS significantly triggered
inflammatory responses and oxidative stress in HGF-1 cells. A total of 15,295 lncRNAs
were detected in both the control (ConT) and LPS-treated groups. We selected 10 significantly
differentially co-expressed lncRNA-coding genes (MIR222HG, SNHG15, SNHG12,
URS00005F6AA3, URS00009C153E, URS0000D57D7F, URS00019A4688,
URS00019AF240, URS00019C6526, and URS0001A00B79) as potential biomarkers
for diagnosing the progression of periodontitis. An interaction network consisting of 2 lncRNA-
encoding genes (MIR222HG and SNHG15) and protein-encoding genes (CBX5,
NUPR1, CHAC1, and MAB21L3) may be involved in the pathogenesis of periodontitis.
The ceRNA network analysis revealed the differentially expressed lncRNAs to be involved
in inflammatory response, immune infiltration, collagen fiber synthesis, and
bone remodeling in LPS-induced periodontitis.

Conclusion:

This study has identified pivotal molecules implicated in the pathogenesis
of periodontitis, including those involved in inflammation regulation, collagen fiber synthesis,
and bone remodeling. Our findings may contribute to explaining how lncRNAs
participate in the pathological process of periodontitis.
A New Perspective on the Molecular Targets, Mechanisms of Action, and Clinical Significance of Ursolic Acid’s Multifaceted Anti-cancer Effects
Authors: Rezaul Islam Md. , Rauf Abdur , Akash Shopnil , Fakir Md. Naeem Hossain , Al-Imran Md. Ibrahim Khalil , Thufa Gazi Kaifeara , Trisha Sadiya Islam , Habiba Umme , Aljohani Abdullah S.M. , Al Abdulmonem Waleed , Iriti Marcello
Published: August 2024

:

A pentacyclic triterpenoid produced from medicinal herbs, fruits, and vegetables,
Ursolic acid (UA) has pharmacological activity. This review provides a comprehensive
overview of the interactions of UA with molecular targets, its various mechanisms of action,
and its clinical implications in cancer therapy. Numerous studies have been conducted
on the pharmacological effects of UA, and its biological benefits, such as its antiinflammatory,
antioxidant, and anti-cancer activities, have been demonstrated. The study
showed how signaling pathways, such as PI3K/Akt, MAPK, and NF-κB, work together to
control cell death, proliferation, and inflammation. UA effectively treats cancer by interacting
with molecular targets in cell signaling pathways, making it a potent treatment option. It
inhibits tumor cell transformation, limits their reproduction ability, and triggers apoptosis. It
also has been found to inhibit various pro-inflammatory transcription factors and cell cycle proteins, such as
kinases, cytokines, chemokines, adhesion molecules, and inflammatory enzymes. The targets may aid in UA's
chemopreventive and therapeutic benefits by preventing cancer initiation, growth, and metastasis. UA inhibits
cancer cell proliferation by arresting and triggering apoptosis through the cell cycle. It is a promising anticancer
agent with various mechanisms of action. Additionally, it can target multiple signaling pathways and
influence the tumor microenvironment, suggesting its potential as a complementary therapy in cancer treatment.
Further clinical investigations are needed to entirely understand the therapeutic potential of UA and optimize its
application in cancer. This review explores the molecular targets of UA and provides insights into its potential
anticancer activities.
Innovative Nanoscale Drug Delivery Strategies for Breast Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Exploration
Authors: S. Jaishree , Selvaraj Kousalya , S. Prakash , D. Vineesh
Published: August 2024

Breast cancer (BC) is one of the major causes of poor health in women and the most devastating
disease after lung cancer. The term "cancer" refers to a collection of problems resulting from abnormal cell
proliferation, particularly cells that can spread to other parts of the body. Surgery, followed by chemotherapy
or radiotherapy, is now accepted for BC-related cancers. However, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are rarely
effective in the treatment of BC due to the adverse effects of these treatments on healthy tissues and organs.
Consequently, the use of NPs in targeted Drug Delivery Systems (DDSs) has emerged as a promising strategy
for BC treatment. This review provides a summary of recent clinical investigations of nanoparticle-mediated
DDS that offer a novel therapeutic strategy commonly used for the treatment of breast cancer.