bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Сравнит ельный анализ качества жизни и результатов хирургического лечения критического аортального стеноза в условиях искусственного кровообращения у пациентов старших возрастных групп
Authors: Olofinskaia I.E. , Goncharuk IU.V. , Volkovskaia I.V. , Dumpe A.N. , Nikonov S.F. , Muratov R.M. , Skopin I.I.
Published: May 2020

Введение.Целью исследования является изучение исравнительный анализ качества жизни, результатов хирургического лечения критического аортального стеноза в условиях искусственного кровообращения у пациентов старших возрастных групп. Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 144 пациента, которым в Центре было проведено протезирование аортального клапана в условиях искусственного кровообращения по поводу критического аортального стеноза. В ходе исследования пациенты были разделены на группы по возрасту: 7079 лет, 80 лет и старше. Средний возраст больных в группе 7079 лет составил 74,64,3 года, в группе старше 80 лет 82,02,1 года. Проводилась сравнительная оценка показателей гемодинамики, функционального состояния и качества жизни больных до и после операции через 6, 12, 18, 24 мес с помощью анкетирования по опроснику SF-36 и Миннесотскому опроснику качества жизни. Результаты. Изучение функционального статуса показывает достоверно значимое улучшение физического состояния пациентов после операции. Отмечаются положительные изменения основных гемодинамических показателей как в раннем, так и в отдаленном периодах наблюдения. При анализе данных анкетирования выявлено достоверное улучшение физических и психоэмоциональных характеристик через 6 мес после хирургического лечения порока в обеих группах больных. Отмечается улучшение данных показателей через 12 мес наблюдения, и они практически не изменяются через 24 мес. Достоверного различия между двумя группами пациентов как при оценке показателей гемодинамики, функционального состояния, так и при изучении показателей качества жизни выявлено не было. Заключение.Уже в раннем послеоперационном периоде отмечались положительные изменения основных гемодинамических показателей, которые сохранялись у большинства пациентов в течение всего периода наблюдения. Результаты оценки показателей качества жизни и функционального состояния также свидетельствуют о значительном улучшении после хирургической коррекции аортального порока в группах.
Микотическая аневризма аорты: методы диагностики и лечения
Authors: Abdulgasanov R.A. , Gasymov E.G. , Arakelian V.S. , SHogenov M.A.
Published: May 2020

Микотическая аневризма аорты (МАА) является одной из причин протезной инфекции (ПИ) после реконструктивных операций на аорте и других артериях. Протезная инфекция одно из самых грозных осложнений в сосудистой хирургии. ПИ возникает у 16 пациентов, подвергшихся реконструкции аорты и других артерий. Инфекция артериальных протезов встречается у 4 больных, аорты у 13. При отсутствии должного лечения ПИ сопровождается высокой летальностью (более 20). В ходе различных исследований была проведена оценка возможности хирургического лечения МАА. Открытое хирургическое вмешательство является золотым стандартом лечения МАА. Главным поводом для беспокойства служит высокая летальность, варьирующая, по данным различных исследований, от 20 до 40, а 5-летняя выживаемость от 30 до 50. Эндоваскулярное вмешательство (ЭВВ) как допустимая альтернатива открытым операциям проводится после подтверждения возможности выполнения. Несмотря на то что в определённых случаях ЭВВ является методом выбора, у некоторых пациентов возникали поздние инфекционные осложнения, зачастую летальные. В статье представлены полный анализ данной патологии, различные диагностические методы, методы лечения и прогноз.
Хирургическое лечение аортального порока сердца в сочетании с каротидной эндартерэктомией у пациентов с мультифокальным атеросклерозом
Authors: Nersisian M.M. , Olofinskaia I.E. , Skopin I.I.
Published: May 2020

В большинстве случаев аортальные пороки сочетаются с патологией коронарных и магистральных артерий, и одной из особенностей данной группы пациентов является неоднородность. Хирургическое лечение данных пациентов повышает качество и продолжительность жизни, но, по мнению ряда авторов, результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с сочетанным поражением клапанного аппарата и брахиоцефальных артерий продолжают оставаться хуже, чем при лечении пациентов с изолированной патологией. Инсульт после кардиохирургических операций является одним из наиболее опасных осложнений, и его профилактика имеет первостепенное значение. Однако тактика оперативного лечения клапанной патологии в сочетании с каротидной эндартерэктомией у пациентов с мультифокальным атеросклерозом окончательно еще не определена и остается спорным вопросом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии и кардиологии.
Дифференцированный подход в хирургическом лечении пациентов с изолированным пороком аортального клапана: ретроспективный анализ, отдаленные результаты
Authors: SHneider IU.A. , Coi V.G. , Fomenko M.S. , Pavlov A.A. , SHilenko P.A.
Published: May 2020

Введение. Протезирование аортального клапана относится к основным методам лечения пациентов с аортальным пороком. В мировой практике протезирование аортального клапана проводится посредством срединной стернотомии, с различными миниинвазивными подходами и транскатетерными методами. Но у каждой методики есть свои ограничения и преимущества, и считать какую-либо одну методику оптимальной невозможно, учитывая индивидуальные хирургические особенности и степень запущенности заболевания у каждого пациента. Цель исследования состояла в ретроспективном анализе трех видов хирургического лечения изолированного порока аортального клапана. Материал и методы.С 2012 по 2019 г. в Центре выполнено 362 операции изолированного протезирования аортального клапана. Согласно критериям включения, пациенты разделены на группы: 1-я срединная стернотомия, 2-я мини-J-стернотомия и 3-я транскатетерная имплантация аортального клапана. Средний возраст пациентов составлял: 52,510,5, 57,712 и 77,910,5 года соответственно (p0,001). Женский пол преобладал: 54,7, 63,8 и 62,3 пациенток соответственно (p0,001). Пиковый градиент на клапане составил 72,821,3, 74,219,8 и 76,216,6 мм рт. ст. (p0,862). Общий EuroScore II 2,60,5. Результаты.Госпитальная летальность составила 1,9 (умерли 7 пациентов). Частота полной атриовентрикулярной блокады, дефекта межжелудочковой перегородки не различалась (p1,0). Длительность операции в 1-й, 2-й, 3-й группах составила: 166,916,9, 204,625,7 и 65,512,5 мин соответственно. Средний период наблюдения: 1-я группа 52,8 мес, 2-я группа 35,3 мес, 3-я группа 55,6 мес. Выживаемость равнялась 95,9, 94,4 и 91,3 (Log-rank test0,703) соответственно. Свобода от тромбоэмболических осложнений была 87,6, 95,5 и 100 (Log-rank test0,446). Заключение. Использование дифференцированного подхода в хирургическом лечении порока аортального клапана позволяет эффективно и безопасно выполнять оперативное вмешательство в данной группе пациентов и показывает хорошие непосредственные и отдаленные результаты.
Тридцатидневные результаты каротидной эндартерэктомии с применением заплаты из ксеноперикарда по сравнению с консервативной тактикой лечения
Authors: Kazancev A.N. , CHernyh K.P. , SHabaev A.R. , Volkov A.N. , Lider R.IU. , Baiandin M.S. , Gusel`nikova IU.I. , IAhnis E.IA.
Published: May 2020

Цель: сравнить госпитальные и 30-дневные результаты каротидной эндартерэктомии (КЭЭ) с применением заплаты из диэпоксиобработанного ксеноперикарда в лечении атеросклеротического поражения сонных артерий. Материал и методы. С 2016 по 2018 г. 660 пациентам была проведена КЭЭ с применением заплаты из диэпоксиобработанного ксеноперикарда (1-я группа). Во 2-ю группу, включающую 136 пациентов, были определены больные, которым проводилась консервативная терапия ввиду противопоказаний или отказа от открытого хирургического вмешательства. Результаты. По клинико-ангиографическим показателям группы были сопоставимы. В госпитальном послеоперационном периоде в 1-й группе не было летальных исходов, зафиксировано 5 (0,75) случаев инфаркта миокарда (ИМ), 7 (1) ишемических инсультов. Комбинированная конечная точка составила 1,81. Во 2-й группе осложнений выявлено не было. В30-дневном периоде в1-й группе кардиоваскулярных событий не отмечалось, во2-й группе развился 1 (0,7) ишемический инсульт. Значимых межгрупповых различий выявлено не было. Заключение. Несмотря на преобладающее число неблагоприятных кардиоваскулярных событий после КЭЭ, в дальнейшем на протяжении 30 сут после вмешательства отмечается стойкий положительный эффект лечения в виде отсутствия осложнений. Консервативное лечение отличается нестабильностью в виде нарастания числа ишемических катастроф после 30 сут терапии. Тем не менее значимых межгрупповых различий зафиксировано не было.
Хирургическое лечение пациента с поздней инфекцией сосудистого протеза, возникшей после резекции разорванной аневризмы внутренней подвздошной артерии
Authors: CHerniakov I.S. , Marchenkov A.A. , Vladimirov P.A. , Gorohov P.A.
Published: May 2020

В публикации представлен клинический случай лечения пациента с инфицированным сосудистым протезом после резекции разорванной аневризмы внутренней подвздошной артерии методом перекрестного секвенциального аутовенозного бедренно-бедренного (на глубокую и поверхностную артерии) шунтирования. Приведены данные литературы о частоте развития инфекционных осложнений, отмечены существующие методики лечения инфекции сосудистых протезов. Описаны способ хирургического вмешательства, обоснование выбора данной методики реконструкции сосудистого русла. Отмечены результаты лабораторных, инструментальных исследований, подтверждающие наличие инфекции протеза в виде изображений магнитно-резонансной томографии, данные МСКТ-ангиографии с 3D-реконструкцией артериального русла, результаты микробиологического исследования раневого отделяемого. Оценена отдаленная проходимость аутовенозного шунта в данной позиции, а также динамика изменения диаметра графта. Дана оценка эффективности лечения.
Territorial Resources of Baikal Zone: Project Development Methodology
Authors: Архипкин Олег
Published: May 2020

The main goal of the study is to form the methodological approaches in order to create a unified concept of socio-economic development of the territorial resources of the Baikal zone in terms of severe environmental restrictions; study and analysis of inertial factors; current trends in the transformation of the territorial and sectoral structure of the Baikal zone as a taxonomic subregion of the Baikal and Transbaikalia territory It was revealed that the main dominant in relation to the territorial resources is environmental protection. This limits both at present and in the future the effective use of the resource potential of the territory, since the methodology of the program of economic, economic and social evolution of the territory has not been formulated yet in the paradigm of the “new” economy where the traditional resources acquire new qualities via innovative technologies, including the quality of environmental feasibility. The article defines a set of industries that has been identified and whose development in Industry 4.0 and Agricilture 4.0 format, not disrupting the homeostasis of the territory, can serve as attractors of the socio-economic development of the unique territory of the Baikal zone. The article justifies that there is a necessity to distinguish the Baikal zone into “subadministrative” district in relation to the Irkutsk Oblast and Republic within the aquatic regions of Lake Baikal. The creation of the scientific and methodological Baikal center at the federal level, the transfer of managerial functions of the Baikal zone to a state corporation with the authority to administer a territory with quasi-legislative and quasi-judicial functions will help to solve the problems. The proposals about sources of financing for the implementation of the proposed Concept of socio-economic development of the Baikal zone are presented in the article.
GEOPHYSICS OF ENTANGLED STATES OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND QUANTUM TELEPORTATION OF SARS COV-2 IN THE PLANET'S BIOGEOSPHERE
Authors: Gavrilov Vladimir , Antipova Tatyana , Vlasov Yan , Ardatov Sergey , Ardatova Anastasia
Published: May 2020

In their previous works , leading their history since 1988, the authors of this article have repeatedly conceptually shown and experimentally verified the results of research on the teleportation of information between macro objects. Early author's works were performed during the existence of the Russian Federation – as a country called the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Some of which were marked "Top Secret" - links further down the text. Since they were performed under the supervision of the relevant special services and further "Department of external relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences". The authors used numerous examples to demonstrate the possibility of teleportation of information in macro-systems, including ecosystem, biogeocenotic levels, and then tissue and organism levels. Successful experimental verifications occurred only in cases when all the principles and rules laid down in the theory of quantum information, applied to biological objects, were correctly combined. Namely, the preparation of cascades of entangled States was performed both on the mental and somatic levels. In full accordance with the principle of complementarity and taking into account the fact that the observer and the observed are actively connected by the sum of similarities. In addition, the role of the classical communication channel in this process was performed by carrier electromagnetic fields modulated by a useful signal. This signal represented a cast of the simulated experimental process. An example of a real COVID-19 pandemic is the verification of author's works in nature on a biogeocenotic scale. And certainly with anthropogenic – so to speak-participation.
MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Zverev Vladimir Vladimirovich , Nabiev Ramazan Abdulmuminovich
Published: May 2020

Today, the need of the population for systematic physical health services has increased, as they contribute to the maintenance and restoration of health of the individuals, increase their capacity for work, prolong the active life period. Growing interest of the citizens in physical education and health services, the number of business structures providing them (fitness centers, sports clubs, water parks) predetermine the need to consider a systematic approach to the processes of scientifically grounded formation of organizational and management mechanisms that contribute to realization of these services. The article defines the role of the sports and health cycle in the management of the organization of the segment of sports and health activities and the essence of the sports and health services as a set of characteristics that take into account the preferences of consumers, subject to the ranking of their importance for a specific target audience. This allows to focus on key aspects that contribute to the promotion of a particular service, with the identification of factors and conditions of negative impact on this process. There have been worked out the scientific recommendations on the development of physical culture and health activities in the conditions of economic instability. Their practical significance lies in developing guidelines for the management of the formation and implementation of physical education and health services, which can be used in the practice of service organizations. There has been conducted the research which resulted in adaptation of the present techniques to quality assessment of sports and recreation centers in the Astrakhan region. Sport and recreation services provided by the sport and entertaining complex “Zvezdnyi” were taken as object of research. There has been defined the list of parameters necessary to evaluate the service quality; the most important parameters were defined by interviewing the clients. It has been stated that the following parameters are the most essential: qualification of a coach, individual approach to a client, affordable prices, well-balanced complexes of exercises and schedule of sport activities.
Perubahan Viabilitas Pollen dan Anatomi Stomata pada Dua Mutan Tomat, iaa9-3 dan iaa9-5, akibat Cekaman Suhu Tinggi
Authors: Lestari Fitrianti Widya , Suminar Erni , Nuraini Anne , Ezura Hiroshi , Mubarok Syariful
Published: May 2020

Cekaman suhu tinggi (heat stress) merupakan salah satu cekaman abiotik utama yang membatasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman tomat. Heat stress menyebabkan kegagalan perkembangan serbuk sari dan rendahnya viabilitas polen. Heat stress juga menyebabkan perubahan anatomi salah satunya stomata pada daun. Pada penelitian ini diuji dua tanaman tomat mutan iaa9-3 dan iaa9-5, serta WT-MT sebagai kontrol dengan dua kondisi suhu yang berbeda. Mutan iaa9-3 dan iaa9-5 merupakan tanaman tomat kultivar Micro-Tom yang mengalami mutasi genetik pada gen spesifik IAA9 yang berperan sebagai regulator respons auksin negatif. Tanaman diberi perlakuan suhu maskimum 30-35 oC dan 40-45 oC selama 3 jam setiap harinya. Hasil menunjukkan mutasi gen IAA9  pada mutan iaa9-3 dan iaa9-5 mampu meningkatkan jumlah polen viabel, polen semiviabel, serta menurunkan jumlah polen mati dibandingkan WT-MT baik pada suhu 30-35 oC maupun suhu 40-45 oC. Perbandingan jumlah polen viabel dan polen semiviabel pada mutan iaa9-3, mutan iaa9-5 dan WT-MT  pada suhu 40-45 oC lebih sedikit dibandingkan pada suhu 30-35 oC, sedangkan jumlah polen mati lebih banyak. Mutan iaa9-5 dan iaa9-3 memiliki jumlah stomata daun (abaxial) yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan WT-MT  baik pada suhu 30-35 oC maupun 40-45 oC. Jumlah stomata mutan iaa9-3 dan iaa9-5 serta WT-MT pada suhu 30-35 oC lebih banyak dibandingkan jumlah stomata mutan iaa9-3 dan iaa9-5 serta WT-MT pada suhu 40-45 oC. Cekaman suhu tinggi menyebabkan penurunan jumlah stomata.
Desafios contemporâneos da significância cultural, integridade e autenticidade do patrimônio cultural: teoria e prática | Cultural significance, integrity and authenticity of cultural assets in the contemporary world: theory and practice
Authors: Lira Flaviana Barreto
Published: May 2020

Significância cultural, integridade e autenticidade são noções balizadoras da conservação de bens culturais em todo o mundo. Todavia, ainda há desafiosa serem enfrentados quanto à operacionalização dessas noções. Observa-se haver certas sobreposições ou influências mútuas entre elas que levam auma questão central: ainda que na teoria possam ser compreendidasb isoladamente, na prática essa separação não se revela factível. Diante dessa problemática, este artigo objetiva investigar autenticidade, integridade e significância cultural na contemporaneidade a partir da ótica da relação de interdependência  indissociabilidade existente entre elas. Em termos teóricos, autores como Stovel, Jokilehto, Mason, Lira, Silva e Zancheti, são referências basilares. Como forma de refletir sobre essa sobreposição à luz da prática, toma-se o caso do Muro de Berlim. Entende-se que ações de reconstrução (ou de destruição) pós-guerra ou pós-catástrofe podem trazer elementos para mostrar como a forma de valorar, ou seja, de apreender a significância cultural, interferena ação sobre o bem e, consequentemente, na sua integridade e autenticidade. Assim, à luz de abordagens teóricas contemporâneas sobre o tema e do seu confronto com o referido estudo de caso, o artigo se propõe a construir orientações que possam se consubstanciar em matriz metodológica quefavoreça a análise integrada dessas três noções na conservação dos bens culturais.
PELATIHAN CETAK DIGITAL SEBAGAI PELUANG USAHA DI WISATA EDUKASI KAMPUNG TAHU KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Kalimah Sri , Athori Agus
Published: May 2020

Wisata Edukasi Kampung Tahu  merupakan sentra industri pengolahan tahu di Tinalan Kota Kediri yang  memiliki pengrajin tahu sebanyak 30. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk : 1. Memberi pelatihan membuat desain mug, pin dan gantungan kunci agar tumbuh jiwa entrepreneur khususnya pemuda pengangguran di wilayah kampung tahu, 2. Menciptakan peluang bisnis baru  diwilayah tersebut guna mengembangkan destinasi wisata edukasi kampung tahu, 3. Meningkatkan skill dan wawasan pemuda pengangguran terkait bagaimana mendesain dan membuat oleh-oleh souvenir berupa mug, pin dan gantungan kunci.. Kegiatan  pengabdian  dilakukan  pada tanggal  19  Mei 2019  dengan  metode  ceramah  dan  praktik  langsung.  Dengan pengetahuan yang di dapat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dari sektor non produksi tahu.  Hasil kegiatan pelatihan cetak digital sebagai peluang usaha di wisata edukasi kampung tahu kota Kediri adalah terciptanya produk dalam bentuk mug, pin dan gantungan kunci, terciptanya peluang bisnis baru diwilayah destinasi wisata edukasi kampung tahu dan meningkat atau bertambahnya skill dan wawasan pemuda pengangguran kampung tahu dalam mendesain dan membuat oleh-oleh souvenir berupa mug, pin dan gantungan kunci sehingga mampu mendongkrak ekonomi masyarakat.
PELABELAN HARMONIS GANJIL PADA AMALGAMASI GRAF KINCIR ANGIN BELANDA
Authors: Firmansah Fery , Syaifuddin Muhammad Wahid
Published: May 2020

Graf harmonis ganjil adalah graf yang memenuhi sifat pelabelan harmonis ganjil. Amalgamasi dua graf kincir angin belanda adalah graf yang dibentuk dari operasi amalgamasi dua graf kincir angin belanda dengan graf lintasan. Amalgamasi k  graf kincir angin belanda adalah graf yang dibentuk dari operasi amalgamasi k graf kincir angin belanda dengan k-1 graf lintasan. Pada makalah ini penulis akan mengkonstruksi amalgamasi  dua graf kincir angin belanda dan amalgamasi  k graf kincir angin belanda, lebih lanjut penulis akan menunjukkan bahwa amalgamasi dua graf kincir angin belanda dan amalgamasi k  graf kincir angin belanda adalah graf harmonis ganjil.
Applying the updated PBU 18/02 Standard in the context of transition to Federal Accounting Standard FSBU 25/2018
Authors: Lisovskaya I.A. , Trapeznikova N.G.
Published: May 2020

Subject. This article considers the complex issues of the co-use of PBU 18/02 Corporate Income Tax Accounting and Federal Accounting Standard FSBU 25/2018 Accounting for Leases.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze methodological issues related to the recognition of deferred taxes in a tenant's accounting with consideration to the differences in the reflection of lease operations in accounting and tax records.
Methods. For the study, we used a systems analysis and generalization.
Results. The article identifies a number of unresolved methodological issues relating to the provisions of the updated version of PBU 18/02 in the context of the transition to a new lease reflection procedure.
Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that it is now appropriate to prepare methodological materials explaining and clarifying the practice of applying regulations on the reflection of deferred income tax on lease transactions. The results of the study can be used in scientific and practical activities, as well as to develop proposals to improve the methodology of Russian accounting, focused on convergence with modern international practices.
Developing internal control at social budgetary institutions: Some particularities
Authors: Endovitskii D.A. , Golovin S.V. , Spiridonova N.E.
Published: May 2020

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the construction of a system of internal control of the activities of budgetary institutions. Objectives. The article aims to determine and describe particularities of the formation of an internal control system at budgetary institutions of the social sector. Methods. For the study, we used a risk-oriented approach, and the methods of analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. The largest institutions of higher education and healthcare located in the Voronezh Oblast are considered as case studies. Results. The article describes certain features of internal control at the budgetary institutions of higher education and healthcare. It proposes recommendations on the application of a risk-oriented approach to internal control at budgetary institutions, as well as structures of in-house control plan and control activity programme. Conclusions. Specific areas of activity, legal status, financing structure, activities on the part of the founder are the distinctive features of internal control at institutions of higher education and healthcare. When building an internal control system, it is necessary to focus on the risk-oriented model, taking into account the legal status, specific nature and range of the institution's activities, the way the internal control is organized and implemented, and the monitoring practices of the entities that exercise the authority of the founder in relation to the subordinate establishments.
The mechanism of credit transfers via the Blockchain
Authors: Efimova L.G.
Published: May 2020

Subject. Money transfers via Blockchain-based banking and payment systems employ a procedure combining the traditional mechanism of gross settlements and P2P network, which is also run with the Blockchain. Therefore, the relationship between payment peers is mixed too.
Objectives. The study aims to set up a legal mechanism of credit transfers which synergistically combines two payment procedures, i.e. traditional gross settlements via the national banking system and P2P payments based on the Blockchain.
Methods. The study relies upon systemic-structural, dialectical, logic methods, induction, deduction, legal forecast, legal modeling and comparative method (legal comparison).
Results. I examine how advantages of Blockchain-based payment systems and banking payment systems can be combined. This will streamline and smooth settlements, allowing to use the fiat currency in the beginning and at the end of credit transfers. The article highlights four phases of a mixed money transfer, i.e. the preliminary creation of a Blockchain-based node, accession to the protocol, opening of cryptocurrency accounts and e-wallets; the commencement of a money transfer under traditional rules of payment laws; interbanking settlements via the Blockchain and crediting of money under ordinary rules of the payment laws.
Conclusions and Relevance. When credit transfers migrate from conventional bank accounts to the Blockchain, the fiat currency converts into the cryptocurrency and vice versa. I analyzed types of social relations emerging through the above phases and sources of legal regulations. The findings can be used in the theory of civil and banking laws, law making processes for the preparation of regulatory documents on cashless payments, and IT regulations.
Forensic research of staff fraud
Authors: Timchenko V.A.
Published: May 2020

Subject. This article deals with the issues of forensic diagnostics, which is an effective means of detecting, preventing and suppressing staff fraud.
Objectives. The article aims to present an original approach to the development of methods of forensic diagnosis of staff fraud based on the modeling method. It is also intended to identify a structure of staff fraud patterns and justify the need to classify the staff fraud methods.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of comparative analysis, systematization, induction, and deduction.
Results. The article defines approaches to the formation of diagnostic methods of staff fraud and presents typical inconsistencies that arise in economic information under the influence of fraudulent actions of staff. It describes some diagnostic techniques that can detect staff fraud elements that occur in certain ways of criminal activity.
Conclusions and Relevance. The proposed original approach helps develop standard and specific methods for diagnosing staff fraud on a scientific basis. The provisions outlined in the article can serve as a basis for scholarly discussion, contribute to the effectiveness of research on counter-fraud in the field of personnel fraud, and can be applied to the practical activities of structural units and individuals whose task is to combat staff fraud in commercial organizations.
The dynamics of structural shifts in regional economies amid the advent of convergent technologies
Authors: Petrova E.A. , Kalinina V.V. , Trukhlyaeva A.A. , Fokina E.A.
Published: May 2020

Subject. The article studies economic growth rates by quantifying structural shifts in the economy, and analyzes the relationship of their intensity.
Objectives. The study quantifies the dynamics of structural shifts in the region's economy and identifies the correlation of economic development and convergent technologies in Russia nationally and regionally. The study is to conclude on the efficiency of economic processes from geographical perspectives.
Methods. We conduct the structural-dynamic analysis of economic systems. To quantify structural shifts, we apply the Ryabtsev index and Gatev index to identify the structural shifts by their intensity and efficiency. The empirical framework includes statistical data on gross value added broken down by sector, types of ICT costs for 2005–2019. Gross value added spreads across 15 types of business activities. ICT costs comprise six types.
Results. We assessed the dynamics of the Ryabtsev index and Gatev index by sector and their gross value added in Russia and some regions. The article analyzed the comparability of structural shifts in the economy and ICT costs.
Conclusions and Relevance. We quantified the structural shifts in sectors of gross value added and discovered that the structural shifts are inconsistent nationally and regionally. We also assess the correlation of the structural dynamics in the economy and ICT.
Analyzing the supranational organization of the Russian economy and emerging economies
Authors: Smirnov V.V. , Mulendeeva A.V.
Published: May 2020

Subject. The article discusses the supranational organization of economies and analyzes the potential of the supranational organization of Russia and emerging economies.
Objectives. The study explores an optimal format for the supranational organization of the Russian economy and emerging economies in the multipolar world.
Methods. Research is based on the systems approach and methods of cluster and statistical analysis.
Results. The article unveils the phenomenon of supranational organization as a result of the transformed world order and transition to the multipolar world. The multipolar world engenders entropy, which can be tackled through the supranational organization. We determined priority countries, functional purposes and efficiency of the supranational organization of the Russian economy and priority economies. BRICS seems to be the most appropriate form of supranational organization for the Russian economy and emerging economies, being led by China and Brazil. China should actively invest in the Russian economy. Russia continues to observe functional priorities with respect to China and Brazil and protects the sovereignty of the national structure and functions.
Conclusions and Relevance. The multipolar world engenders entropy, which undermines the stability of the global economy. Supranational organization helps overcome entropy. BRICS is the most appropriate vehicle of supranational organization for the Russian economy and emerging economies, being led by China and Brazil. The findings can be used to discover supranational organizations of the Russian economy and spotlight lines of international cooperation.
Scaling the dual model of secondary vocational education as a factor of economic development of Russian regions
Authors: Teslenko V.A. , Mel'nikov R.M.
Published: May 2020

Subject. This article deals with the issues of improving economic relations between different structures in the implementation of the dual model of secondary vocational education.
Objectives. The article aims to develop recommendations for scaling the dual model of secondary vocational education in Russian regions.
Methods. For the study, we used a regression analysis.
Results. The article defines that the development of the dual model of secondary vocational education creates certain prerequisites for successful development of high-tech companies in the region. It justifies the need for federal financial support for the regional chambers of commerce and industry.
Conclusions. At present, the spread of the dual model of secondary vocational education in Russia is local and limited to regions with a fairly high level of economic development. Further expansion of the model requires the implementation of a new target programme.
Assessing the transformation of a macro-region industrial complex on the basis of balanced development indices
Authors: Smirnova O.P.
Published: May 2020

Subject. This article discusses the balanced economic development of the macro-region industrial complex through the most efficient use of available resources.
Objectives. The article aims to assess the diversification of the industrial complex of macro-regions based on calculation of three indices and highlight key areas of perspective specialization of macro-regions.
Methods. For the study, I used the Herfindahl–Hirschman index, Hoover–Balassa index, and the relative specialization index in the context of federal districts, or macro-regions.
Results. The article finds that many macro-regions have similar comparative advantages, which means interregional synergy and opens up opportunities and potential for strategic cooperation between regions.
Conclusions. The revealed comparative advantages of macro-regions can be used to develop a long-term innovation programme for the industrial complex.
Assessing the sustainability of the Siberian Federal District regions
Authors: Smirnova T.A.
Published: May 2020

Subject. This article deals with the issues of functioning of the region as a system.
Objectives. The article aims to identify the problems of the region's functioning as a system, develop methodological tools to monitor the sustainable development of the Siberian Federal District territories, and determine the the impact of socio-economic and environmental factors on the sustainable development of the region as a whole.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of theoretical, statistical, and empirical analyses taking into account an integrated approach.
Results. The article reveals the impact of some individual components of regional development on the sustainability of the territorial system as a whole.
Relevance. The results of the study can be used to analyze the sustainability of regions' development.
St. Petersburg industrial policy: Determining the factors of structural changes in industry through Shift-Share Analysis
Authors: Dement'ev M.V.
Published: May 2020

Subject. This article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of industrial policy and the structural transformation of the manufacturing industry in St. Petersburg.
Objectives. The article aims to justify the priority of the industry-based approach to industrial policy in St. Petersburg and determine its effectiveness by highlighting the factors of structural transformation of the city's manufacturing industry using the Shift-Share Analysis method.
Methods. For the study, I used logical, statistical, and factor analyses.
Results. Based on shift-share analysis, the study highlights positive results of industrial policy in the development of certain industries in St. Petersburg, as well as those industries that require further development of urban industrial policy.
Conclusions. Despite the fact that the industry of St. Petersburg as a whole has become more stable, problems in the development of mechanical engineering and production of computers, electronic and optical products have not yet been solved.
Determinan risiko sistemik perbankan Indonesia: Aplikasi metode marginal expected shortfall
Authors: Hikmah Mutiara , Wibowo Buddi
Published: May 2020

Riset ini memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan pengukuran risiko sistemik melalui aplikasi metode yang dapat mengkalkulasi prediksi kerugian modal pada bank tatkala pasar dilanda krisis, yaitu Marginal Expected Shortfall (MES) serta menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Risiko sistemik muncul apabila bank yang mengalami kerugian modal menularkan masalahnya kepada bank-bank lain juga institusi finansial lainnya sehingga sistem keuangan menjadi kolaps. Model MES ini memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan model pengukuran risiko sistemik lainnya karena dihitung dengan data yang tersedia di pasar yaitu harga saham dan volatilitasnya sehingga dampak risiko sistemik setiap bank yang ada di dalam sebuah sistem secara spesifik dapat diukur. Penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel kontrol yang mempengaruhi risiko sistemik yaitu Non-Performing Loan (NPL), sementara CAR dan ROA tidak terbukti mempengaruhi risiko sistematik.
Does earning management mediate the effect of capital structure on company value?
Authors: Hapsoro Dody , Bahantwelu Maria Immaculata
Published: May 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure on company value with earnings management as a mediating variable. The capital structure is proxied using a debt to equity ratio (DER), company value is proxied using Tobin’s Q and real earnings management is proxied using costs of production activities. The research population is 144 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). 204 samples are used in this study. Data used in this study is the secondary data obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange, contained on www.idx.co.id. The data analysis method used in this study is partial least squares (PLS) method using a WarpPLS 4.0 application. The results of the analysis show that capital structure has a positive effect on company value and real earnings management is proven to partially mediate the effect of capital structure on company value. The results of this study should encourage standard-setting bodies to make stricter regulations on real earnings management practices that tend to cause management to commit fraud.
Akuntabilitas koperasi simpan pinjam di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Savira Benedicta Adinsa Bella , Januarti Indira
Published: May 2020

Cooperatives’ executives rely on audited financial statements as a form of accountability to their members. The number of savings and loan cooperatives (KSP – Koperasi Simpan Pinjam) in Indonesia is growing rapidly. However, the issue of audit demands by cooperatives in Indonesia is still relatively understudied. Thus, this study seeks to empirically investigate the effects of cooperatives’ size (number of members and total assets) and financial indicators (liquidity and liabilities) on audit demands. The research sample is 108 primary cooperatives in Central Java Province generated from the Provincial Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Entreprises (SMEs) of Central Java that have savings and loans units. The logistic regression analysis demonstrates that number of members, total assets, and liabilities positively affect audit demand. However, liquidity ratio does not affect audit demand.
Perilaku memiliki tabungan pendidikan anak
Authors: Setyawati Christine Gracia , Supramono Supramono
Published: May 2020

Sebagai salah satu bentuk tanggung jawab orang tua untuk kelangsungan pendidikan anak-anak mereka adalah menyiapkan dana pendidikan anak sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor penentu niat memiliki tabungan pendidikan anak meliputi: toleransi risiko keuangan orientasi masa depan, pengaruh sosial dan pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku memiliki tabungan pendidikan anak. Sampel penelitian ini melibatkan 192 orang tua yang memiliki anak di bawah lima tahun dan atau anak-anak yang sedang mengikuti pendidikan sekolah di Kabupaten Sidorejo, Salatiga. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode survei lapangan dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan keuangan, orientasi masa depan dan pengaruh sosial mempengaruhi niat memiliki tabungan pendidikan. Selanjutnya, niat tersebut berpengaruh pada perilaku memiliki tabungan pendidikan anak. Namun, kondisi yang memfasilitasi seperti keberadaan lembaga bank tidak memperkuat pengaruh niat terhadap perilaku.  Kontribusi  studi  ini  adalah bukan hanya untuk memperluas wawasan tentang tabungan pendidikan dari sudut pandang keperilakuan tetapi juga memberi implikasi praktis bagi pengambil kebijakan dan lembaga perbankan dalam rangka menumbuhkan minat masyarakat untuk memiliki tabungan pendidikan sehingga keberlansungan pendidikan anak dari segi pembiayaan akan lebih terjamin.
Value Assessment in Cystic Fibrosis: ICER’s Rejection of the Axioms of Fundamental Measurement
Authors: Langley Paul
Published: May 2020

One of the features of the ICER stakeholder involvement in the development of ICER evidence reports is the ability for public comment. Unfortunately, and this may just a miscommunication, the replies from ICER to public comments frequently miss the point or fail to provide backup for their claims. The purpose of this commentary is to review ICER’s responses to public comments by the author on the just released final evidence report on cystic fibrosis. The message is quite simple: the ICER value assessment framework lacks credibility. It fails to meet the standards of normal science. This is seen in ICERs apparent ignorance or rejection of the axioms of fundamental measurement which point quite clearly to the mathematical impossibility of creating QALYs from generic multiattribute utility scores. The ICER report also fails standards by creating a model from prior assumptions; there is no logical basis for constructing a value assessment claim. Either ICER should withdraw its value claims or admit the dubious basis on which the model is built, as a duty to its readership.

 

Article Type: Commentary
Mepolizumab for Eosinophilic Granulomatous Polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss Syndrome)
Authors:   Texas Tech University Health Science Centre, Pixley John S
Published: May 2020

his is due to the finding of ANCA positivity in some patients and overlap symptom manifestations of small vessel vasculitis such as neuropathy, glomerulonephritis and palpable purpura.
Website Quality Measurement of Higher Education Services Institution Region IV Using Webqual 4.0 Method
Authors: Rerung Rintho Rante , Fauzan Muhammad , Hermawan Hari
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to measure and describe the Higher Education Services Institution Region IV website quality using the Webqual 4.0 method. The questionnaire filling, depth interviews, and observation are the methods used in this research. The measurement results showed that the overall of the Higher Education Services Institution Region IV website quality was included in Good criteria. In detail from the measurement results, the dimension criteria that gained the highest score was the usability dimension which is 741,63 with a percentage of 81.05 (good criteria). The information quality dimension obtained an average score of 730,57 with a percentage 79.84 (good criteria). While the dimension that obtained the lowest score was the service interaction dimension which was 710,50 with the percentage of 77.10 (good criteria). In addition, in order to accommodate the needs of visitors, this study found the fact that visitors expected website developers to build the website navigate easily, information updated more, implement a comprehensive recommendation system, and more interactive.
SISTEM ISOLASI SEISMIK STRUKTUR GEDUNG RUMAH SAKIT PRATAMA ENREKANG SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Irlan Ade Okvianti , Sofyan Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Multi-storey buildings as a place for humans to carry out their activities, both for residential, office buildings, hospitals, business activities, social activities, cultural activities or other special activities. One earthquake resistant building system is a seismic isolation system. Where a storey building is not designed by strengthening its structural resistance to earthquake forces but rather how to reduce earthquake forces acting on the building by adding a structural system that is devoted to absorbing some of the earthquake energy entering the building so that only a small portion (the rest) will borne by the structural components of the building. In this study, we will try to use the base isolator / basic isolation system at the Pratama Hospital building in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi. Considering that this Hospital is a fairly strategic public facility in the South Sulawesi region and is included in the category of high-rise buildings that need to be considered when receiving lateral earthquake loads.
BRACING SEBAGAI TEKNOLOGI KONTROL SEISMIK PADA STRUKTUR RUMAH TRADISONAL SUMATRA
Authors: Ihsan Mohammad
Published: May 2020

Sumatra Island is earthquake hazard area in Indonesia, because two continental plates generate subduction zone. In Sumatra there are many traditional house, function of traditional house is dwellings as well as community meeting halls because that have cultural and historical values. The ancestors have also learneda lot about natural events they have experienced, from this experience they can make earthquake resistant structures for large earthquake, the result is that the Traditional Houses can still stand firm. One of the seismic control technologies in Sumatran traditional house is bracing. In this paper the structure of Sumatran Traditional Houses modeled by numerical analysis and analyzed dynamically behavior from its structure. The analysis revealed the secrets of seismic bracing control in the structure of the Sumatran Traditional House.
PENGARUH MUATAN TRUK BERLEBIH TERHADAP NILAI KERUSAKAN DAN BIAYA PEMELIHARAAN JALAN RUAS CIKAMPEK-PAMANUKAN
Authors: Aziz G M Abdul , Susilo Budi Hartanto
Published: May 2020

Cikampek-Pamanukan Road is the main route of Pantura in the area ofWest Java Province. The proportion of truck traffic in the lane tend to be higher along with the high traffic of goods. The research conducted in the Cikampek-Pamanukan section aims to analyze the magnitude of the effect of overloaded truckloads on the road damage value, to analyze the magnitude of the effect of overhead truckloads on road maintenance costs, and the costs incurred due to excessive truckloads. Methods The study was conducted by conducting a road damage survey from March to December 2016, and an overload truck survey using WIM tools from January to December 2014. The results showed the effect of overload loading on vehicle damage (ESAL) in the form of exponential curve with the equation Y = 23,722e0,0264x. The influence of overload truck volume on roaddamage resulted in Cirebon Y = 7,4823066 - 0,0000048X1 + 0, 004239X2, and Jakarta Y = 172,9392 + 0,00009X1 - 0,00830X2. The effect of overloaded truckloads on road maintenance costs with over 10% MST loading, resulting in a cost of Rp. 733.180.483,72
MANFAAT PENGGUNAAN BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI STAKEHOLDERS
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Yuwono Bambang endro , Rayshanda Ripsky
Published: May 2020

Construction projects are becoming much more complex and difficult to manage, reciprocal interdependence between stakeholders is one of the causes, such as architects, civil engineers and mechanical. Building Information Modelling (BIM) not only allows the geometrical modelling butalso useful for management of construction project especially in communication between stakeholders. The aims of this papers is to find out the project benefit of BIM as a media communication. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to large companies both contractor or engineering consultants in DKI Jakarta who have used BIM in communication process. The data is processed by using the structural equation modeling (SEM) method and It was found that the use of BIM could facilitate stakeholders involved in the construction project work team in communicating and coordinating.