bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ASSISTÊNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM NO PARTO HUMANIZADO AUXILIANDO NO COMBATE DAVIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Tayrine Teixeira da Silva Nárvila , Elisama Guimarães Santos  , Edilene Souza lorentz  Franco
Published: September 2024

O parto humanizado é a forma como o parto é planejado e esse conceito não necessariamenteprecisa ser somente aplicado em partos normais, sendo totalmente possível existir umacesárea humanizada. A utilização das práticas humanizadas nos partos visa coibir a violênciaobstétrica, onde o parto se transforma em um acontecimento por muitas vezes traumático emque os direitos da parturiente são violados e doloroso com emprego de múltiplasintervenções.Realizado através de revisão bibliográficaeste estudo foi baseado em artigoscientíficos já publicados que foram selecionados nas bases de dados Scielo, GoogleAcadêmico, Revista Saúde dos Vales além da Revista Multidisciplinar do Nordeste Mineiro,o intervalo de tempo utilizado na pesquisa foi de 2010 a 2023 optando-se por artigosdisponibilizados na íntegra e em língua portuguesa, com exceção de autores clássicos, quetiveram suas publicações mais antigas utilizadas. Após a leitura criteriosa do materialanalisado para essa pesquisa procedeu-se a organização das informações no estudo, buscandocorrelacionar com diferentes áreas da enfermagem, ampliando as percepções do tema.Objetivou-se neste estudo, demonstrar como a prática do parto humanizado pode coibir aspráticas de violência obstétrica, tão comumente relatada por mulheres nesse momento de  vulnerabilidade.
Conclui-se que a busca pela humanização do parto, é uma resposta às dificuldades enfrentadas pelas mulheres, com isso, destaca-se a importância da assistência daenfermagem que ao garantir a independência das mulheres e proteger seus direitos durante otrabalho de parto e parto, a enfermagem desempenha um papel essencial. A assistência daenfermagem não apenas fornece cuidados técnicos, mas também promovem oempoderamento das mulheres, respeitando suas escolhas e preferências. Dessa forma, apresença ativa da enfermagem no parto humanizado é fundamental para assegurar umaexperiência positiva e respeitosa para as parturientes, contribuindo para a promoção da saúdematerna e neonatal.
OS RISCOS DO USO DE MISOPROSTOL NO PROCEDIMENTO DE CURETAGEM E OS CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM COM O PACIENTE PÓS-CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Medeiros Ribeiro Milena , Oliveira De Souza Mizael , Da Silva Nunes Itamara , Lima Gomes Henrique Sérgio
Published: September 2024

Este artigo científico investiga os riscos associados ao uso de Misoprostol durante o procedimento de curetagem e os cuidados de enfermagem necessários para garantir a segurança e recuperação adequada do paciente pós-cirúrgico. O Misoprostol é frequentemente utilizado para induzir a dilatação cervical antes da curetagem, mas seu uso pode estar associado a complicações graves, como hemorragia excessiva, perfuração uterina e infecção. A metodologia envolveu uma revisão sistemática da literatura disponível sobre os riscos do uso de Misoprostol no procedimento de curetagem e os cuidados de enfermagem com o paciente pós-cirúrgico. Foram consultadas bases de dados eletrônicas, incluindo PubMed, Scopus e CINAHL, utilizando termos de busca relevantes, como "Misoprostol", "curetagem", "complicações", "cuidados de enfermagem" e suas combinações. Foram selecionados artigos que abordavam especificamente os riscos e complicações associados ao uso de Misoprostol durante a curetagem e estratégias de cuidados de enfermagem para mitigar esses riscos.
COMPLICAÇÕES APÓS A EXTRAÇÃO DE TERCEIROS MOLARES INCLUSOS COM RISCO DE LESÃO NO NERVO ALVEOLAR INFERIOR
Authors: Souza Silva Luara , Welton Rodrigues dos Santos Filho  , Nathalia Rocha Machado Carneiro
Published: September 2024

Os dentes impactados podem provocar doenças periodontais, pericoronarite, má oclusão, cárie e reabsorção radicular por estar impactado por outro dente e podem desenvolver também cistos e tumores odontogênicos. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar e buscar o melhor planejamento para que não ocorra lesões no nervo alveolar inferior e com isso evitando frustações ao paciente. Este trabalho caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Os principais motivos para extração dos terceiros molares envolvem quadros de pericoronarite aguda ou crônica, lesões teciduais, problemas periodontais, lesões cariosas, dor idiopática e tratamentos ortodônticos. A extração dos terceiros molares inferiores, são cirurgias frequentes na odontologia. É importante um bom planejamento para que não ocorra nenhuma complicação, sempre deve ser feitos exames radiográficos e exame físicos. Dentre as complicações pós-operatória menores, a dor, edema, e o trismo são mais comuns, afetando cerca de 49%, 43% e 17% dos pacientes, respectivamente. A extração dos terceiros molares mesmo que considerada uma prática trivial nos consultórios odontológicos, deve ser tratada como um procedimento cirúrgico de risco, visto as complicações que podem ocorrer tanto no momento da cirurgia quanto no pós-cirúrgico. O planejamento estratégico para tal procedimento deve ser realizado de forma minuciosa, levando em consideração a avaliação panorâmica feita com o paciente no pré-cirúrgico. A utilização de exames radiográficos pode ser um fator determinante para o sucesso do procedimento, visto que auxilia na visualização do posicionamento do dente incluso, além de todos os componentes ligantes a este.
CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO USO CONTÍNUO DE SMARTPHONE NA SAÚDE MUSCULAR
Authors: Anderson Mariotte Nunes  , Caique Pacheco Mendes  , Leandro de Souza Nascimento  , André Luiz Velano de Souza  , Matteus Cordeiro de Sá
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar o impacto do uso prolongado de smartphones na tensão muscular, com foco na análise dos principais pontos de tensão em usuários diários. A metodologia foi conduzida predominantemente utilizando o método qualitativo em conjunto com a técnica de pesquisa literária, no intuito de compreender os fenômenos estudados em sua complexidade e particularidades. A análise dos principais estudos sobre a tensão muscular associada ao uso prolongado de smartphones revela uma preocupação crescente sobre os potenciais impactos negativos na saúde física dos usuários. Conclui-se que os pontos de tensão mais afetados incluem o pescoço, os ombros, as costas, os pulsos e as mãos, refletindo a variedade de atividades realizadas durante o uso do smartphone. Por fim, destaca-se a importância de adotar práticas ergonômicas adequadas, fazer pausas regulares e praticar exercícios de alongamento e fortalecimento para mitigar esses problemas.
O ENFERMEIRO E SEU PAPEL JUNTO A SAÚDE DO ADOLESCENTE
Authors: Iran Edson Araújo Cardoso  , Johnathan Pereira de Sá  , Luiz Henrique Amaral Fernandes Pacheco  , Rita de Cássia Pereira Alves
Published: September 2024

O termo adolescência origina-se do latim adolescere cujo significado é tornar-se ou vir a ser. A adolescência consiste numa das fases da vida humana, sendo compreendida como etapa do crescimento e desenvolvimento humano, sendo marcada por modificações fisiológicas e psicológicas. De modo geral, o adolescente precisa aprender a viver, a construir sua própria identidade em um mundo repleto de contradições. Sendo assim, a fase da adolescência deve ser entendida como parte do ciclo da vida do “homem”, pois possui determinadas características próprias desta etapa e que consequentemente a diferencia das demais. A peculiaridade desta fase favorece certos agravos na saúde física, emocional e social, principalmente devido utilização de drogas lícitas e ilícitas, violência, distúrbios sexuais, doenças sexualmente transmissíveis e gestação durante a adolescência. Dentro deste contexto, a assistência em enfermagem precisa ser pautada nos princípios da humanização e da visão holística, buscando assim, proporcionar o acolhimento e criação de um vínculo entre as instituições de saúde, os profissionais e o adolescente. Assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecer e analisar as principais características do período da adolescência bem como suas vulnerabilidades, buscando demonstrar o papel do enfermeiro na prevenção de complicações à saúde dos adolescentes. Este estudo consiste numa revisão de literatura acerca da saúde do adolescente, dos fatores de risco e papel do profissional de enfermagem diante destes. Após análise dos dados levantados, se pode concluir que o enfermeiro é um elemento fundamental dentro da equipe multiprofissional que atendem o adolescente, buscando promover e prevenir complicações à saude destes, além disso, nota-se há necessidade das equipes de saúde em obter mais recursos para trabalhar com este grupo, sendo fundamental que o adolescente possua diversas fontes de orientação e apoio.
Comparação entre os exercícios aquáticos e em solo para melhora da dor e função em pacientes com osteoartrite de quadril e joelho
Authors: Eduardo Fernando Koga Algoso  , Santiago da Rocha Amanda
Published: September 2024

O objetivo geral deste estudo foi verificar o exercício aquático e em solo para pacientes com osteoartrite de joelho e quadril, que se trata da principal causa de substituição por prótese no mundo, a OA é uma doença crônica de caráter inflamatório e degenerativa. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura ao qual foram utilizadas as bases de dados: Scielo, PubMed, PEDro com artigos do ano de 2011 a 2024 e palavras chaves como: Dor crônica, Osteoartrite, Fisioterapia aquática, exercícios em solo. Ao final deste artigo podem-se concluir que os exercícios aquáticos oferecem ótimos resultados comparados com os exercícios em solo, tanto no ganho de mobilidade, redução do quadro álgico, aumento da força muscular, porém, o exercício aquático promoveu uma adesão maior comparado com o outro grupo
Recent trends and open questions regarding the effects of microplastics on soil, plants and soil microorganisms
Authors:   Institute of Soil Science, Agrotechnology and Plant Protection “Nikola Pushkarov” - Sofia, Agricultural academy, Tribis Lev , Valchovski Hristo ,   Institute of Soil Science, Agrotechnology and Plant Protection “Nikola Pushkarov” - Sofia, Agricultural academy, Kercheva Milena ,   Institute of Soil Science, Agrotechnology and Plant Protection “Nikola Pushkarov” - Sofia, Agricultural academy, Doneva Katerina ,   Institute of Soil Science, Agrotechnology and Plant Protection “Nikola Pushkarov” - Sofia, Agricultural academy, Perfanova Jonita ,   Institute of Soil Science, Agrotechnology and Plant Protection “Nikola Pushkarov” - Sofia, Agricultural academy
Published: September 2024

In recent years, microplastics have been extensively detected in sea, freshwater, soils and organisms. The microplastics pollution is of increasing concerns for soil health. Microplastics are considered as an emerging threat to the agroecosystems, where soils may represent a reservoir for plastics pollution. Microplastics in soils could alter soil properties, plant growth, soil invertebrate, abundance and activity of soil microorganisms. Further investigations are needed to evaluate the overall effect of microplastics on soil ecosystems services.
Effect of disturbed irrigation regime on the yield of Sudan grass, grown for the Southern Bulgaria environmental conditions
Authors:   Agricultural Institute, Stara Zagora, Agricultural Academy, Bazitov Rumen
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of disturbed irrigation regime on dry biomass yield of Sudan grass. In the period 2021 - 2023 for the region of Stara Zagora on meadow - cinnamon soil was conducted an experiment with Sudan grass variety Endje - 1, grown after the precursor barley. The following variants were studied in the field trial 1 No irrigation (control), var. 2 Optimal irrigation 75-80% of FC (100% irrigation rate), var. 3 Irrigation with 70% of calculated irrigation rate, 4 Irrigation with 40% of calculated irrigation rate. It was found that the highest average yield of 13940 kg/ha dry biomass was obtained with the optimally irrigated variety, which was 36.5% higher than the yield of the non-irrigated variety. When the irrigation rate is reduced by 30% compared to the optimal option 1 (100%), the dry biomass yield decreases by 8.5%.
Teacher Factors as a Mediator between Teaching and Testing at the Higher Education Level
Authors: Athiworakun Chuenjit , Adunyarittigun Dumrong
Published: September 2024

The washback effects of high-stakes tests have become conspicuous and prevalent in Thai educational contexts. Yet, researchers in language assessment still have much to strive towards to understand the nuanced role of teacher factors as a mediator between the washback effects of high-stakes tests and teaching. This study aimed to investigate how teacher factors mediated between the Srinakharinwirot University Standardized English Test (SWU-SET), an exit examination for undergraduate students at a Thai public university in Thailand, and teaching. A mixed-methods design was implemented in this study. The researchers asked 25 full-time university teachers to complete a questionnaire, and five of them were purposively selected to be the informants for an interview and reflective journals. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were employed for data analysis. The main findings revealed that teacher factors (i.e., knowledge, beliefs, and experience) mediated between the SWU-SET and teaching. A smorgasbord of teacher knowledge of such tests and assessment literacy, beliefs in test writer integrity and professionalism, and experience in test development and taking tests could help induce the intended washback. Finally, this study also proposed a model of mediating factors and the washback effects of the SWU-SET on teaching to help stakeholders make informed decisions on teaching.
Carroña (des)informativa en Centroamérica
Authors: Carballo Willian
Published: September 2024

En Centroamérica —como ilustró el caso de la supuesta venta de carne de zopilote cual si fuera gallina que causó alerta en cuatro países del área—, medios y páginas socio- digitales se abalanzan diariamente sobre desinformación (carroña, vamos a llamarle) que luego difunden para atiborrarse de likes e imponer falsas narrativas. Utilizando dicho ejemplo como detonante, y tras revisar datos cuantitativos de estudios nacionales y realizar entrevistas cualitativas a expertos, este artículo busca comparar cómo las audiencias de estas sociedades son expuestas y propagan “desórdenes informativos” sobre ciencia, salud pública y política. Los resultados revelan que el creciente acceso a internet y la falta de competencias mediáticas vuelven a Centroamérica un ecosistema fácil de contaminar. Como solución se propone fomentar, en confabulación con los sistemas educativos nacionales, una Alfabetización Mediática e Informacional que complemente enfoques tecnicistas (usar herramientas) con visiones críticas (interpretar contenidos) y articular proyectos formativos particulares hasta hoy aislados.
Virtualisasi Server Menggunakan Proxmox Untuk Mengoptimalkan Resource Server Pada SMK Bhakti Persada
Authors: Ricky Chandra  , Anwar Tonggo Sitorus
Published: September 2024

The server is a media that has an important role to provide internet access services for its users. So that the network can be used optimally, a server is needed. This study aims to design server virtualization in the Vocational School Bhakti Persada with the aim of building a flexible server infrastructure that optimizes the use of server resources, so it can be adjusted to the workload so that hardware resources are optimal. This research conducted a solution using the concept of virtualization, namely the use of proxmox to design a virtual server that can minimize maintenance costs as well as in hardware procurement. The use of hardware resources provided by the server machine has not been used optimally so that the right steps are needed to overcome this problem. Research results obtained from server virtualization using proxmox to optimize server resources can manage servers efficiently in terms of time and cost.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF ONE LUNG VENTILATION DURING THORACIC SURGERY COMPARING THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF LOW AND HIGH TIDAL VOLUME
Authors: Prastyo Beny , Putri Salma Arini
Published: September 2024

Background: Postoperative pulmonary complications are common and highly morbid, particularly in thoracic surgery patients. Previous reports have demonstrated that protective ventilation can improve postoperative pulmonary function and reduce the incidence of complications, but the precise definition of protective ventilation remains elusive.
The aim: The aim of this study to show about one lung ventilation during thoracic surgery comparing the safety and efficacy of low and high tidal volume.
Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Sciencedirect were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles.
Conclusion: Low tidal volumes (defined as less than 10 mL/kg) decreases pneumonia and the need for postoperative ventilatory support (invasive and non‐invasive).
Comparative Effect of Autogenic Inhibition and Reciprocal Inhibition Technique on Neck Pain, Strength, and Disability in Breastfeeding Females with Forward Head Posture
Authors: Khizra Moeen  , Mubashra Aziz  , Maria Javaid  , Khansa khizar  , Irsa Zahid  , Maira Sohail  , Ayesha Yousaf  , Imtiaz Rafia
Published: September 2024

Background: Forward head posture (FHP) is a common musculoskeletal issue in breastfeeding females, leading to neck pain, weakness, and disability. Muscle energy techniques (METs), including autogenic inhibition (AI) and reciprocal inhibition (RI), have been used to address these issues.Objective: To compare the effects of autogenic inhibition and reciprocal inhibition techniques on pain, strength, and disability in breastfeeding females with forward head posture.Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 30 breastfeeding females with FHP, recruited through non-probability convenience sampling. Participants were randomly divided into two groups (n = 15 each). Group A received conventional therapy with AI, and Group B received conventional therapy with RI, targeting levator scapulae, scalene, trapezius, and sternocleidomastoid muscles. Outcomes were assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), and Manual Muscle Testing (MMT). SPSS 25 was used for statistical analysis.Results: Both groups showed significant improvement in NDI, VAS, and MMT scores (p < 0.05), with the RI group demonstrating greater reductions in NDI (11 vs. 20, p = 0.01).Conclusion: Reciprocal inhibition was more effective in reducing disability and pain compared to autogenic inhibition.
Medicine Compliance Among Hypertensive Patients with Known Diabetes Mellitus in Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Parus Saleem  , Muhammad Sikandar Arain  , Sidra-tul-Muntaha  , Aqsa Kalhoro  , Hira  , Zoha Sattar Khuharo  , Faryal Burfat  , Harima Shahnawaz  , Abdul Razzaque Nohri
Published: September 2024

Background: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are prevalent chronic conditions, requiring long-term medication adherence for effective management. Non-compliance can lead to severe health complications and increased healthcare costs.Objective: To evaluate medication compliance among hypertensive patients with known diabetes mellitus in Sindh, Pakistan, and identify key factors contributing to non-compliance.Methods: This cross-sectional study included 381 participants from various cities in Sindh, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, and factors influencing medication compliance. Blood pressure was recorded using a sphygmomanometer. Ethical approval was obtained, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with a p-value < 0.05 considered statistically significant.Results: Of the 381 participants, 67.98% were fully compliant with their medication regimen, while 32.02% were non-compliant. The most common reasons for non-compliance were complex medication regimens (17.21%), side effects (16.39%), and financial constraints (13.93%). Socioeconomic status significantly influenced compliance, with lower compliance observed in the lower socioeconomic group (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Despite a high compliance rate, a substantial portion of patients remain non-compliant due to regimen complexity and financial barriers. Targeted interventions, including simplified treatment plans and improved patient education, are necessary.
Outcome of Arteriovenous Fistula Following Renal Transplantation
Authors: Shuah Ullah  , Muntaha Samad  , Shariq Bin Yousuf  , Bilal Masood  , Tanzeel Gazder  , Abdul Khaliq  , Bux Ali  , Zaid Sophie
Published: September 2024

Background: Renal transplantation is the preferred treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but the management of arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) post-transplant remains controversial due to complications like thrombosis.Objective: To determine the outcome of AVFs following renal transplantation, focusing on the incidence and timing of AVF thrombosis.Methods: This ambi-directional cohort study included 155 patients with ESRD who underwent kidney transplantation at the Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, in 2021. All included patients had a functional AVF at the time of transplantation. Data were collected from electronic health records, including demographic information, AVF characteristics, and incidence of thrombosis. AVF outcomes were monitored through follow-up assessments until September 2024. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, with significance set at p<0.05.Results: Thrombosis occurred in 71 (45.8%) patients, most frequently within one week (14.8%), within four weeks (21.9%), and within one year (34.2%). Surgical ligation was required in 5 patients (3.22%). No significant associations were found between thrombosis and age, comorbidities, or AVF type (p>0.05).Conclusion: AVF thrombosis is a frequent complication post-transplant, not significantly influenced by patient demographics or AVF type, highlighting the need for continued surveillance.
The Gig Economy and its Implications for Human Resource Management in Jambi: A Preliminary Investigation
Authors: Abu Bakar  , Ariyanto M  , Zulkifli  , Darmawanto  , Hamirul
Published: September 2024

The gig economy, characterized by temporary and flexible work arrangements, is rapidly expanding globally. However, its implications for human resource management (HRM) in developing regions like Jambi, Indonesia, remain largely unexplored. This study aims to provide a preliminary investigation into the gig economy's impact on HRM practices in Jambi. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving a survey of 150 gig workers and 50 traditional employees in Jambi, along with in-depth interviews with 10 HRM professionals from various industries. The survey data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and comparative analysis, while the interview data was analyzed thematically. The study found that gig workers in Jambi face challenges related to job insecurity, lack of benefits, and social isolation. HRM professionals reported difficulties in recruiting, managing, and retaining gig workers due to the lack of formal employment contracts and the need for flexible work arrangements. The findings also suggest that the gig economy is creating new opportunities for HRM practices, such as the use of technology for talent acquisition and performance management. In conclusion, gig economy is transforming the nature of work in Jambi, posing challenges and opportunities for HRM. This study highlights the need for HRM professionals to adapt their practices to the changing landscape of work. Further research is needed to explore the long-term implications of the gig economy for HRM in Jambi and other developing regions.
O “BAIANO” ENTRE AS MIGRAÇÕES INTERNAS E O NEOESCRAVAGISMO NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: MARCHIORO PEDRO
Published: September 2024

Entre 2013 e 2016 pesquisei os conflitos ocorridos em Rio Grande, cidade ao sul do Rio Grande do Sul, por ocasião da instalação do Polo Naval, megaempreendimento de construção de plataformas navais. Ali foi cunhada a representação do “baiano”, um estigma que sintetizava a variação de migrantes que vinham de todo o Brasil trabalhar no Polo. Em 2023 o signo “baiano” ressurge entre denúncias e escândalos da ocorrência de trabalho escravo no mesmo Estado. O objetivo do artigo é estabelecer um registro das constatações de trabalho escravo no Rio Grande do Sul, dos sentidos na atmosfera que envolve o trabalho escravo, os agentes, lugares e setores de sua prática; mas sobretudo apontar possíveis linhas de correlação histórica entre os conflitos culturais no Polo Naval de alguns anos antes, tendo em comum o esforço por construir um estigma do migrante como “baiano” com o estágio recentemente deflagrado daqueles que também recebem tal estigma mas agora submetidos ao limite de exploração e subordinação: a escravização, a alienação total do direito sobre si.
Research on Digital Technology of Paleontological Skeletal Specimens and Its Application in Museum Display
Authors: Qi Ruize
Published: September 2024

Digital technology plays an increasingly important role in the display of paleontological skeletal specimens. Through technologies such as high-precision scanning and virtual reality, viewers can immerse themselves in the living environment of ancient organisms and experience unprecedented interaction. In this process, there are also technical challenges, such as the fragility of specimens, the balance between scientific and educational display content, and so on. In order to fully leverage the advantages of digital technology, museums need to strengthen technological research and innovation, enhance audience education and guidance, and focus on cross platform cooperation and intelligent management. In the future, with the continuous advancement of technology, personalized and customized display experiences will become possible, bringing audiences richer and more vivid knowledge of paleontology. The application of digital technology not only enhances the display effect of paleontological specimens, but also injects new vitality into paleontological research and knowledge dissemination. Thoroughly studying the digital technology of paleontological skeletal specimens and its application in museum exhibitions is of great significance for promoting the development of paleontological research and enhancing public scientific literacy.
Forecast of Commodity Energy Consumption and Structure of Rural Households in Sichuan Province
Authors: Wu Wenzhi
Published: September 2024

With the growth in energy consumption, problems such as environmental pollution and resource depletion are becoming more and more prominent, and the sustainable use of energy resources and sustainable economic and social development can be achieved only through scientific forecasting and effective management. Forecasting the changing trend of energy consumption structure can guide the government and society to take corresponding measures for environmental protection and sustainable development, and reduce the negative impact of energy consumption on the environment. Based on the current development situation of commodity energy in rural households in Sichuan Province and related consumption data, this paper uses the grey prediction model and Markov model to predict the consumption and consumption structure of commodity energy in rural households in Sichuan Province. It is found that among the four types of commodity energy consumed by rural households in Sichuan Province, the consumption of electricity shows exponential and growth, and it is expected that the consumption of electricity by rural households in Sichuan Province from 2022 to 2025 will be 3,316,166, 3,582,203, 3,886,622, and 4,216,240 tonnes of standard coal, respectively. Meanwhile, using Markov chain to predict the consumption structure, it is found that under the no-planning constraint scenario, the share of energy consumption of electricity and natural gas is increasing, while the share of energy consumption of coal and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) will be decreasing, and the shares of energy consumption of coal, electricity, natural gas, and LPG will be 1.97 per cent, 75.82 per cent, 26.36 per cent, and 0.02 per cent, respectively, by 2030.
Numerical Simulation Analysis of Interlayer Interference in Coal Measure "Three-gas Combined Production" Well
Authors: Luo Xuemei , Ren Yanfei , Han Bingyue
Published: September 2024

China has abundant reserves of coalbed methane, shale gas and tight gas, which are widely distributed and constitute an important part of China's unconventional oil and gas resources. If only a single gas is developed, it will be difficult to exploit, with low output and economic benefits. Therefore, the technology of "three-gas combined production" of coal measures is of great significance to increase the degree of reserve utilization, reduce the development layer size, and increase the gas production and mining life of a single well. In this paper, CMG numerical simulation software is used to numerically simulate and analyze the interlayer interference of coal measure "three-gas combined production" well, and the factors such as daily gas production and cumulative gas production, pressure field and gas saturation distribution of single-layer and three-gas combined production are respectively compared and analyzed, which provides reference for the knowledge of productivity law of "three-gas" combined production and the analysis of interlayer interference factors.
Current Status and Analysis of Natural Gas Pipeline Hydrogen Blending and Transportation Development
Authors: Feng Zuoming , He Xun
Published: September 2024

Hydrogen doping in natural gas pipelines is one of the means to realize large-scale, long-distance and low-cost hydrogen transportation, but hydrogen doping in natural gas pipelines has brought about non-negligible impacts on pipeline operating conditions, safety and maintenance, etc., and has certain potential safety hazards. To this end, the technical research and engineering application of hydrogen doping in natural gas pipelines at home and abroad are discussed, and the main factors affecting the safe transportation of hydrogen doping in natural gas pipelines are discussed, i.e., physical changes of natural gas caused by hydrogen doping, hydrogen failure, and uneven mixing. The results show that the hydrogen doping of natural gas puts new requirements on the existing pipe materials, and relevant experiments need to be carried out in order to reveal the mechanism of hydrogen failure, and whether gas aggregation occurs after the shutdown of hydrogen-doped natural gas pipelines is closely related to whether hydrogen failure occurs in the pipelines or not. The above results clarify the risks of hydrogen-doped transportation, which can provide a reference for the promotion of large-scale hydrogen-doped mixing and transmission projects and practical operation.
Study on the Mechanism of Algae Bacteria Symbiotic System in Treating Fracturing Flowback Fluid
Authors: Li Tong , Zhang Xinhai , Liu Yuanjie , Zhang Yuxin
Published: September 2024

Fracturing operations in oil and gas wells are one of the main measures to increase production. Fracturing flowback fluid has the characteristics of high viscosity, high COD value, and containing multiple chemical reagents, making it difficult to treat. It has become one of the main pollutants in oil fields. Directly discharging untreated fracturing fluid can cause serious pollution to the environment and soil. Therefore, in-depth research on the treatment methods of fracturing flowback fluid is of great significance for environmental protection and cost reduction in oil and gas fields. This article systematically analyzes the sources, components, pollution characteristics, and treatment status of fracturing flowback fluid. The efficient treatment of fracturing flowback fluid using a microalgae aerobic bacteria mixed culture system was conducted, and the mechanism of algae bacteria symbiotic treatment of oily wastewater and the mechanism of microalgae aerobic bacteria mixed culture purification of fracturing flowback fluid were analyzed in depth.
The role of PTPN11 in MAPK/ERK signaling pathway and its impact on the occurrence and development of glioma
Authors: Zhang Xiuming
Published: September 2024

The protein tyrosine phosphatase, PTPN11, exerts a crucial inhibitory influence on the MAPK/ERK signaling cascade. This research endeavored to unravel the involvement of PTPN11 in the initiation and progression of glioma, as well as its underlying molecular interactions. To achieve this, Western blotting was employed to observe alterations in ERK phosphorylation upon PTPN11 depletion or amplification. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation coupled with mass spectrometry was utilized to pinpoint the targets of PTPN11's enzymatic activity. The outcomes demonstrated that the absence of PTPN11 significantly enhanced ERK phosphorylation, whereas an excess of the protein had the converse effect. In-depth explorations into the molecular mechanisms highlighted that PTPN11's inhibitory action is chiefly executed through the deactivation of Ras proteins by dephosphorylation. These revelations accentuate the critical part played by PTPN11 within the MAPK/ERK pathway in relation to glioma development and offer insights that could lead to innovative treatments for this disease.
Application and prospect of Solution-focused brief therapy in psychiatry
Authors: Zhu Zhenyu
Published: September 2024

With the development of society, the incidence of mental illness is gradually increasing, and there are higher requirements for the quality of psychiatric diagnosis and treatment. At present, the lack of doctor-patient communication is in place is still the most important factor affecting the satisfaction of psychiatric diagnosis and treatment. An increasing number of studies focus on Solution-focused brief therapy in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness to improve satisfaction and improve the doctor-patient relationship. Therefore, this paper screened and sorted out the relevant research literature on the Solution-focused brief therapy, and introduced the basic concepts and technologies of focus on Solution-focused brief therapy, so as to explore the practice and application prospects in psychiatry.
The Role of Walangsungsang in the Formation of the Sultanate of Cirebon in the Early Period (1447-1479)
Authors: Fatimah Azzahra Naswa , Subakti Ganjar Eka
Published: September 2024

Cirebon City is a city located in the eastern part of West Java Province and is on the main coastal route. The Sultanate of Cirebon is known as one of the beginnings and influences of the spread of Islam in Java. Of course this cannot be separated from the role of Walangsungsang as its founder. And how Walangsungsang changed Cirebon which at that time was called Tegal Alang-Alang to become the Kingdom of Cirebon by Islamization and even built the Jalagrahan mosque which is now the oldest mosque in West Java. With his leadership he made Cirebon a kingdom that had a very good government system. Walangsungsang, who was known to be very patient, believed that building a kingdom did not have to use violence, bloodshed, and did not have to seize the kingdom or power of others.
Pengaruh Kerja Sama Global Terhadap Perekonomian Bangsa Melalui Presidensi G20 di Indonesia
Authors: Gunadi Nurindah Rizki Dian , Tannya Devi , Fitriani Dalila Desi , Sya'Diah Halimatus , Triwardhani Diana
Published: September 2024

Forum Internasional berupa Presidensi G20 yang telah diselenggarakan di Indonesia pada November 2022, memberikan dampak yang besar di berbagai sektor khususnya sektor perekonomian. Visi dan misi dari forum ini adalah untuk mengadakan kerja sama multilateral dalam merekonstruksi kembali tatanan dunia dengan diskusi utama mengenai isu keuangan pada lingkup dunia. Pengkajian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kerja sama global terhadap perekonomian bangsa melalui forum G20 yang telah dilaksanakan di Indonesia ini. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menerapkan cara analisis studi kepustakaan pada beberapa artikel dari jurnal yang valid dan terpercaya. Hasil yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dari forum internasional Presidensi G20 terhadap perekonomian bangsa. Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dalam hal perekonomian. Keuangan negara mengalami kenaikan karena adanya dukungan dari berbagai negara, devisa negara pun turut naik karena adanya mobilitas dari luar negeri, serta para pelaku UMKM yang ikut mengalami kenaikan omset karena meningkatnya jumlah permintaan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Forum Presidensi G20 memberikan manfaat yang dominan dalam perekonomian bangsa.
Advanced Fraud Threats and Detection in Browser, Android, and iOS Environments
Authors: - Jeffrie Joshua Lazarus George
Published: September 2024

As digital technologies evolve, so do the methods employed by cybercriminals to exploit vulnerabilities within browser and mobile environments. This paper explores advanced fraud threats such as VPN detection evasion, browser spoofing, mobile device factory resets, jailbroken phones, user-initiated app cloning, and Android emulators and tampering. We discuss how these threats are misused and outline advanced detection techniques to mitigate risks. The paper emphasizes the importance of implementing robust security measures to protect against sophisticated fraud tactics in browser, Android, and iOS platforms.
Upaya Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kepemimpinan yang Kreatif dan Inovatif pada Diri Orang Muda Katolik
Authors: Evimawati Harefa  , Sergius Lay  , Mei Trisnawati Harefa
Published: September 2024

This writing departs from the author's concern for the reality that often occurs in the leadership of Catholic Youth in fostering a spirit of leadership, where the leadership spirit of OMK is still lacking because they often forget responsibility, which is caused by the influence of the times which makes them more happy themselves, have their own opinion , act alone and boast about themselves, so that they still have not found their true identity as OMK. The purpose of this writing is to understand and understand the theory of OMK leadership and to understand the spirit of creative and innovative leadership in OMK. The method used in this thesis is literature review. Thus, from the theory that has been described, it is hoped that OMK will be able to carry out their responsibilities in realizing the ideals and hopes of the Church, because OMK are individuals who still have a fresh leadership spirit and are still strong in service. Through OMK the Church will be assisted in various services both liturgically, ministry and pastoral. Therefore, if OMK is to be a true leader, they must be able to challenge a process, be able to work together, give themselves, be humble, and be able to apply good moral values ​​to everyone.
Mewariskan Nilai-Nilai Firman Allah Pada Ulangan 6 : 4-9
Authors: Juita Manullang  , Yessica Tanjung  , Herdiana Sihombing
Published: September 2024

As Christians today we must pass on the values of God's Word to the younger generation, the main and most important value is loving the Lord God with all our heart, soul and strength. Researchers used qualitative research methods in completing this paper. This research aims to help readers understand test 6: 5.
Mampu Memilih Dan Menentukan Bahan Pembelajaran
Authors: Fernidia Br. Siburian  , Dorlan Naibaho
Published: September 2024

Basically, learning is a process carried out by teachers and students to create changes in the behavior of individual students. Changes that occur as a result of learning can take place in various forms, such as skills, habits, attitudes, acceptance, or appreciation, which include aspects of self-state, knowledge, or individual actions. In line with professional responsibility as a teacher, it is important for them to always prepare everything related to the learning program in carrying out learning activities. This assessment aims to find out the ability to choose and determine learning materials. This is a challenge for both teachers and learners. The research method applied in this paper is a qualitative method, suitable for investigating conditions or situations in an educational context. The literature study approach is used to collect information from various sources such as books and journals, which aim to support and complement the discussion. This objective must be in line with the competency standards and basic competencies that learners want to achieve. Therefore, the selected learning materials must really support the achievement of the basic competency standards and indicators that have been set. In the selection of learning materials, it is necessary to consider the type, scope, sequence, and way of presenting the material. Success is influenced by factors such as learning structure, student motivation, teacher expectations, classroom questions, and time optimization Finally, the discussion of character education includes the selection of a character education model that suits the school situation and delivery methods that are in line with the model. Methods such as modeling, active student participation, democracy, co-discovery, and hands-on learning are described as ways to deliver character education to students.
Model Pembinaan Warga Gereja Dalam Kitab Markus
Authors: Andar G Pasaribu  , Iis O Situmeang  , Ersindi R Saragih  , Agnita S Silaban
Published: September 2024

The model for cultivating congregation members in the Book of Mark is a single wickedness that is an important part of expanding the Christian family. This article intends to review examples of church community formation that are provided in the Book of Mark. The approach in this point uses a qualitative approach plus discussion of Biblical literature and knowledge of the context. The results of the analysis show that the Book of Mark provides various lessons and examples regarding the formation of congregation members. This article provides practical guidance for every church leader and Christian religious educator in carrying out the development of congregation members.
Kemampuan Guru Menerapkan Feedback Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Yohana Olivia Sitorus  , Dorlan Naibaho
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore teachers' ability to apply feedback in the context of Christian Religious Education learning. Through a qualitative approach, this research seeks sources and reconstructs them from various sources such as books, journals and current research. The results show that teachers' ability to apply effective feedback in Christian religious education learning has a positive impact on students' understanding. The findings highlight the important role of feedback in improving understanding of Christianity concepts. Teachers who are able to provide specific, constructive and well-timed feedback will create meaningful learning.
Dialog Antaragama Dan Kontribusi Tokoh Agama Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Dan Implementasinya Untuk Memperkuat Toleransi
Authors: Titin Wulandari Malau
Published: September 2024

In a peaceful society, it is a common need that cannot be avoided amidst differences. The process of dialogue between religious communities becomes important when we talk about the relationship between each religion and belief. Because without dialogue, the ideals of peace and harmony become just empty shadows. This is also due to the existence of dialogue model activities, which is one form of realizing peaceful life in a multicultural society. These results also prove that the existence of an inter-religious dialogue model in conflict resolution is a means of strengthening tolerance between religious groups carried out by society. also as a model for dialogue in community life that meets each other and carries out dialogue on social issues. Apart from that, dialogue on religious experiences, which involves all elements of society, themselves carry out faith traditions, namely prayer based on the guidance of their respective faiths in joint prayer activities at the village hall every year. Religious experience activities are carried out represented by each religious figure. to lead the prayers which are performed alternately. Therefore, the dialogue model between religious communities can be concluded that the life dialogue model of conflict resolution that strengthens tolerance in a pluralistic society can build religious experience and action dialogue that develops in particular communities and this is a very effective solution in building a peaceful community life in particular. in order to create harmony among different people in the midst of our pluralistic society.
Kearifan Lokal Marsiadapari: Refleksi Ekologis Dalam Marhobas Pada Pesta Batak
Authors: Trivena Br Nadeak
Published: September 2024

Mutual cooperation is also a local wisdom of the Toba Batak community, which is often referred to as Marsiadapari, a mutual cooperation activity carried out by the Toba Batak community in providing labor assistance without giving wages to the people who help them. Marsiadapari is carried out voluntarily to help each other in the community around their rice fields who need help. The aim of the research is to find out the local wisdom of Marsiadapari carried out in Marhobas at Batak Feasts and to find out the Modernization of Marsiadapari: Ecological Reflections in Marhobas at Batak Feasts. The method used in this research is a qualitative method based on case studies and literature studies and uses reliable and accurate sources such as journals, books and the Bible. Marsiadapari: ecological reflection in marhobas at Batak festivals is local wisdom that has long existed, but with the rapid modernization that is creating many changes, Toba Batak people need to be more critical in responding to current modernization, not to turn a blind eye to the modernization of local wisdom of the Batak community Toba, and can also maintain the ecology of Marhobas at the Toba Batak party.
Tradisi Menerbeb Pada Suku Pakpak Sebagai Penghormatan Pada Orang Tua Melalui Pendekatan Pada Efesus 6:1-3
Authors: Andika M.A Padang  , Nipa I.I Waruwu  , Heppi Manik  , Siska Tumangger  , Eli Boi Sinamo
Published: September 2024

This research is a written work whose truth is found and seeks the truth behind a tradition in the Pakpak tribe. From the results of this research, the author searched from various sources to reveal the importance of the menerbeb tradition in the Pakpak tribe. As time goes by, times are developing and new discoveries are being made, so slowly this tradition becomes forgotten and is rarely done by anyone as a sign of respect. Through this article, the author reveals the purpose, meaning and biblical basis of the menerbeb tradition of the Pakpak tribe. This article will also aim to explain how important it is to preserve the traditions that exist in the tribes of each region and to maintain traditional values ​​through traditions that have been passed down by ancient ancestors.