bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MARXIST-LENINIST PERSPECTIVES ON PROPAGANDA WORK WITH YOUTH UNIONS IN PROTECTING THE PARTY'S IDEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION TODAY
Authors: Kim Oanh Pham Thi
Published: July 2024

Recognizing the important role of propaganda work in the success or failure of the revolutionary movement and the leadership of the Communist Party, the classical theorists of Marxism-Leninism have outlined comprehensive points on this field of work. These insights are crucial for the Youth Union in implementing propaganda work to protect the Party's ideological foundation in the current period. Therefore, studying the Marxist-Leninist perspectives on propaganda work is not only theoretically significant but also possesses profound practical value, especially in the context of increasingly sophisticated schemes and tactics by hostile forces aiming at various targets, including youth members.
HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE 13TH CENTURY – PREMISES FOR THE BIRTH OF THE BELIEF IN THE WORSHIP OF GRAND PRINCE TRAN (VIETNAM)
Authors: Man Vu Thi
Published: July 2024

Times create heroes, but heroes also create times. The historical context of the 13th century created the great Tran Hung Dao, but if he hadn't lived in a period with so many political upheavals, he would have had the opportunity to fully reveal his talent and temperament. Therefore, this article will not research the entire history of the 13th century, but will only sketch out the main features of politics, economics, culture, and society under the Tran dynasty... so that readers can imagine that Tran Hung Dao was born, lived and contributed in such a society. That is a favorable condition and premise for the worship of Grand Prince Tran to exist and develop brilliantly in the future.
PROCESO DE LA FIESTA PATRONAL DE SAN PEDRO Y SAN PABLO DEL DISTRITO DE CALLANMARCA
Authors: Ccanto Lapa Ronny Rivaldo , Chamorro Clemente Ruth Mónica
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue describir el proceso de la fiesta patronal de San Pedro y San Pablo desde la perspectiva de la población del distrito de Callanmarca – Angaraes. Se utilizó el método descriptivo, con la técnica de la entrevista y el cuestionario de entrevista, que consta de 58 preguntas abiertas validadas mediante juicio de expertos, aplicadas en una muestra de 50 personas de ambos sexos entre 29 y 85 años. Llegando a la conclusión de que, el proceso de la fiesta patronal de San Pedro y San Pablo de Callanmarca desde la perspectiva de la población se desarrolla por etapas: Yantakuy, Niño Watakuy, Compadres, Corpus Christi, Octava y Semana Central, cada una de ellas realizadas en un tiempo determinado, con su propia estructura y constituida por varias actividades propias según la fecha en la que se realizan.
Management of cytomegalovirus infection after liver transplantation
Authors: Yilmaz Zeynep Burcin , Memisoglu Funda , Akbulut Sami
Published: July 2024

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is one of the primary causes of morbidity and mortality following liver transplantation (LT). Based on current worldwide guidelines, the most effective strategies for avoiding post-transplant CMV infection are antiviral prophylaxis and pre-emptive treatment. CMV- IgG serology is the established technique for pretransplant screening of both donors and recipients. The clinical presentation of CMV infection and disease exhibits variability, prompting clinicians to consistently consider this possibility, particularly within the first year post-transplantation or subsequent to heightened immunosuppression. At annual symposia to discuss CMV prevention and how treatment outcomes can be improved, evidence on the incorporation of immune functional tests into clinical practice is presented, and the results of studies with new antiviral treatments are evaluated. Although there are ongoing studies on the use of letermovir and maribavir in solid organ transplantation, a consensus reflected in the guidelines has not been formed. Determining the most appropriate strategy at the individual level appears to be the key to enhancing outcomes. Although prevention strategies reduce the risk of CMV disease, the disease can still occur in up to 50% of high-risk patients. A balance between the risk of infection and disease development and the use of immunosuppressants must be considered when talking about the proper management of CMV in solid organ transplant recipients. The objective of this study was to establish a comprehensive framework for the management of CMV in patients who have had LT.
Matched pair analysis of the effect of longer hypothermic machine perfusion time on kidney transplant outcomes
Authors: Verdiales Carlos , Baxter Luke , Lim Hyun Ja , Beck Gavin , Moser Michael A
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Hypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) has demonstrated benefits in terms of early kidney transplant function compared to static cold storage. While longer preservation times have shown detrimental effects, a previous paired study indicated that longer pump times (the second kidney in a pair) might lead to improved outcomes.

AIM

To revisit the prior paired study's somewhat unexpected results by reviewing our program's experience.

METHODS

A total of 61 pairs of transplant recipients who received kidneys from the same donor (2012-2021) were analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups depending on whether they were transplanted first (K1) or second (K2). Therefore, the patients in each pair had identical donor characteristics, except for time on the pump. Statistical analyses included Kaplan-Meyer analysis and paired tests, including McNemar's test, student's paired t -test, or Wilcoxon's test, as appropriate.

RESULTS

The two groups of recipients had similar demographics (age, body mass index, diabetes, time on dialysis, sensitization and retransplants). Cold ischemic times for K1 and K2 were 8.9 (95%CI: 7.9, 9.8) and 14.7 hours (13.7, 15.8) (P < 0.0001) , respectively. Overall, K2 had a higher rate of freedom from biopsy-proven acute rejection at 1 year (P = 0.015). Delayed graft function was less common in K2, 12/61 (20%) than in K1, 20/61 (33%) (P = 0.046). Finally, K2 showed a higher graft survival than K1 (P = 0.023).

CONCLUSION

Our results agree with a previous study that suggested possible advantages to longer pump times. Both studies should encourage further research into HMP's potential anti-inflammatory effect.
Optimizing Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters: A Comprehensive Review of GWO-GA Techniques
Authors: Prakash Prem , Gupta Dr.Vikash , Nemade Sandip
Published: July 2024

The process of turning the environment's discarded vibrational energy into useful electrical energy is known as energy harvesting. The approach of vibration energy collecting is selected because it can be used to develop devices that are smaller and more effective. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters (PEHs) are preferred over other forms of energy collecting devices including electrostatic, electromagnetic, and piezoelectric ones because of their versatility and adaptability. Lead zirconate titanate, or PZT-5H, is the most widely used piezoelectric material. It is selected for its power generating efficiency and versatility. The analysis indicates that more time is needed to determine the proper dimensions of the energy harvester for the planned piezoelectric devices. By applying optimisation approaches, the design factors of the piezoelectric energy harvester are optimised, contributing significantly to the system's increased efficacy. The PEH's design parameters are optimised through the application of optimisation techniques including Genetic Algorithm (GA), Grey Wolf Optimisation (GWO), and GWO-based GA (GWO-GA). Keywords— Energy Harvesting, Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters (PEH), Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), etc.
Analysis of the Relationship between External Debt and Economic Growth in Central Asian Countries
Authors: Syzdykova Aziza
Published: July 2024

In the literature, studies on the relationship between external debt and economic growth are generally shaped around general theoretical and empirical frameworks. This study aims to shed light on the special conditions of the relationship in this region by addressing the external debt structure and economic growth performance of Central Asian countries. Although Central Asian countries entered the independence process with zero debt in 1991, they have received significant amounts of foreign debt and aid to date. The aim of the study is to empirically analyze the relationship between external debt and economic growth in Central Asian countries, based on available statistical data. In the application part of the study, the relationship between the variables was examined with the Westerlund (2007) cointegration test using data from 1995-2022 in Central Asian countries. Panel FMOLS method was used to estimate long-term coefficients between variables. According to the results, the long-term regression coefficient between external debt and economic growth in Central Asian countries is -0.1493. This means that when the external debt stock increases by 1% in these countries, economic growth decreases by approximately 0.15%. When evaluated on a country basis, the relationship between external debt and economic growth was negative in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, while it was found positive in Uzbekistan. The results found for Turkmenistan are statistically insignificant. The findings are expected to provide guidance for economic policy makers, academics and international stakeholders.
Accidente de trabajo. Infarto en el vestuario. Una necesaria revisión del criterio actual
Authors: Preciado Domènech Carlos Hugo
Published: July 2024

No se considera accidente de trabajo el infarto sufrido en los vestuarios del centro de trabajo antes de fichar y de comenzar el turno de trabajo.
A heart attack suffered in the changing rooms of the workplace before clocking in and starting the work shift is not considered a work accident.
Cover Depan lengkap ABDIMAKES Volume 4 No 2
Authors: Cover_AbdiMaKes
Published: July 2024

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Analisis Kebutuhan Awal Pengembangan Bahan Ajar IPA bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Durratus Sa’diyah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan awal pengembangan bahan ajar sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan isntrumen penelitian berupa analisis dokumen penilaian, wawancara, dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data awal diketahui bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VI pada tiga SD Gugus Dewi Kunthi dalam pembelajaran IPA masih rendah. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik hanya sebesar 63 dengan kategori kurang dengan nilai tertinggi sebesar 73 dan terendah sebesar 58. Permasalahan ini disebabkan oleh materi pembelajaran IPA yang kompleks, jumlah hari efektif belajar yang terbatas, dan kurangnya variasi bahan ajar yang memantik partisipasi aktif dari peserta didik. Bahan ajar yang sering digunakan berupa buku tema pemerintah dan LKS dari berbagai penerbit. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai analisis awal kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran IPA sehingga hasil belajar peserta didik dapat meningkat.
UPAYA PENGUATAN KARAKTER SEBAGAI ANTISIPASI FENOMENA MCDONALISASI
Authors: Puspa Ratnawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mendeskripsikan upaya penguatan pendidikan karakter sebagai antisipasi fenomena Mcdonalisasi di SD Negeri 13 Rambutan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan adalah  dengan wawancara, dokumentasi serta observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dampak negatif  yang  muncul dari fenomena McDonalisasi di lingkungan sekolah adalah sikap menyederhanakan  proses untuk mencapai sesuatu, tergerusnya nilai-nilai budaya local dan ketergantungan dengan tehnologi yang terlalu berlebihan hingga berpotensi mengikis kepercayaan diri siswa terhadap kemampuannya yang harus diantisiasi dengan program penguatan karakter siswa melalui melalui program pendidikan karakter yang terintegritas dengan kegiatan sekolah. Pelaksanaan program pendidikan katrakter di lembaga pendidikan berdampak terhadap pencegahan fenomena Mcdonalisasi.
Optimalisasi Budaya Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan Hidup di SMP Negeri 1 Lasem
Authors: Estu Budi Winarni
Published: July 2024

Character is an attitude or behavior that is owned and attached to a person's personality. School as a place of learning and education can be used as a place to instill character in students. Through instilling school culture, it is hoped that the character of students can be formed. The problems at SMP Negeri 1 Lasem regarding the cultivation of this character are not optimal. Originally the person in charge of the character of the students was the 7K Team (Beauty, Discipline, Cleanliness, Health, Tidiness, Shade and Family) which consisted of 7 people. The reality that happened in schools was not optimal in enforcing 7K. The main cause was that the 7K team lacked cooperation in carrying out their duties. To overcome this, the school formed a School Culture Team consisting of 12 teams. The twelve teams include: Quality Culture Team, Healthy Culture Team, Clean Culture Team, Green Culture Team, Safe Culture Team, Religious Culture Team, Nationalist Culture Team, Independent Culture Team, Mutual Cooperation Culture Team, Integrity Culture Team, Discipline Culture Team and Literacy Culture Team. Each team has a program set out in the Guidebook. All programs are implemented and reported and evaluated. Coordination between teams is carried out routinely in each semester. The existence of this team was able to help shape the character of SMP Negeri 1 Lasem students in increasing environmentally friendly behavior to become more optimal. Furthermore, the final goal can be achieved, namely the formation of a school culture with character by realizing environmentally friendly behavior in schools.
PROGRAM LITERASI SDN 143 PEKANBARU
Authors: Rezha Marlina  , Rani Oktaviani  , Septia Kamala  , Seri Winda Ningsih  , Febrina Dafit
Published: July 2024

Hal yang paling mendasar dalam praktik literasi adalah kegiatan membaca. Keterampilan membaca merupakan fondasi untuk mempelajari berbagai hal lainnya. Kemampuan ini penting bagi pertumbuhan intelektual peserta didik. Melalui membaca peserta didik dapat menyerap pengetahuan dan mengeksplorasi dunia yang bermanfaat bagi kehidupannya. Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq. Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) bertujuan untuk Menumbuhkembangkan budaya literasi membaca dan menulis siswa di sekolah, Meningkatkan kapasitas warga dan lingkungan sekolah agar literat. Pelaksanaan GLS berupa tahap pembiasaan, tahap pengembangan dan tahap pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Karakter Dan Keterampilan Peserta Didik Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Di SDN 244 Guruminda Dan SD Plus Al-Ghifari
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa  , Defany Dwi Rahmadhani  , Nabila Ratri Widya Astuti  , Syifaun Nafisah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out how extracurricular activities carried out at SDN 244 Guruminda and SD Plus Al Ghifari can help develop students' character and skills. The research used a descriptive analysis method with the research subjects being the deputy head of the school in the field of curriculum and students. Data collection techniques by conducting interviews and observing extracurricular activities at school. As a result, extracurricular activities at school are able to have a good impact on students in the form of developing students' character and skills. Extracurricular activities carried out outside the classroom provide a variety of learning that is not only fixed in the classroom. Extracurricular activities provide learning experiences outside the classroom for students to become independent human beings, able to work together, able to solve problems, be creative, and always behave well. Therefore, schools as educational units should always carry out extracurricular development activities in order to create students who have good character as a provision to more easily survive life in the future.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Media Kahoot Untuk Pembelajaran PPKN Materi Keberagaman Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sulistiawati Sulistiawati  , Tita Mulyati  , Yayang Furi Furnamasari
Published: July 2024

In research conducted at SDN Lojikobong II on learning Civics learning in elementary schools regarding diversity. In the current era, there are many problems that arise and the existing culture fades. The purpose of the research is to find out the design of teaching materials for learning PPKn, diversity material for grade IV elementary schools, the feasibility of teaching materials and user responses to kahoot teaching materials. This study uses the Design and Development model, namely D&D, with the design and development of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE) research procedures. Media validation and kahoot learning materials use experts, namely media experts and material experts. The trials in this study were carried out by class teachers and students in class IV to obtain user responses. In this research, data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews, research used media experts, material experts, teachers and students with instruments used questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study show that the assessment from the expert's point of view is in the very good category and the ratings from the users are very good. The recommendation from this study is that kahoot learning media can be used in the learning process with guidance on the use of teacher media and learning understanding of diversity material in students.
Penerapan Model Quantum Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dalam Eksperimen Sederhana melalui Game pada Materi Proses Fotosintesis di Kelas IVA SD Islam Al Madina
Authors: Dewi Susilowati  , Sukamto Sukamto  , Novia Puji Rahayu  , Khoiruliono Abdullah
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to gain a general understanding of how learning is implemented. At Al MAdina Islamic Elementary School Semarang, Indonesia, class IVA students took part in a simple experiment on the photosynthesis process using a quantum learning model to improve learning outcomes. Classroom action research (PTK), a form of research consisting of four stages: planning, implementation, observation and reflection, is a stage in each cycle. The research was carried out in two cycles, with one meeting each cycle. Student worksheets were used to collect research data. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods are used in the data analysis process. Based on learning results, it can be seen from the pre-cycle that 14% of students completed and 86% of students did not complete. Cycle I obtained 61% completeness and 39% incomplete. Meanwhile, in cycle II, reflection was carried out so that there was an increase from cycle I with completion achievements of 93% of students completing and 7% of students not completing. By applying the Quantum Learning model in simple experiments using games, it can make students happy in participating in learning so that it can improve student learning outcomes in science subjects, especially photosynthesis process material in class IVA at Almadina Islamic Elementary School, Semarang.
Problematika Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Di Sekolah: Tantangan Membangun Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Fatimatuzzahrah Fatimatuzzahrah  , Lulu Sakinah  , Siti Alikha Alyasari
Published: July 2024

This journal discusses the challenges and ideals in implementing the Independent Curriculum in schools. This research aims to identify the main obstacles faced by teachers and educational institutions in implementing the Independent Curriculum approach. Through qualitative analysis and surveys in various schools, the findings show that while the ideals of the Merdeka Curriculum promote an inclusive approach and are oriented towards active learning, many challenges arise in terms of lack of resources, training and systemic support. The results of this research provide in-depth insight into the efforts needed to maximize the potential of the Independent Curriculum in improving the quality of education at the school level. This study makes a significant contribution in the context of improving and improving the national education system.
Pendekatan Sistem dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan untuk Membangun Mutu Kualitas Pendidikan di SMP Swasta Pahlawan Nasional
Authors: Akbar Rafsanjani  , Amelia Amelia  , Maulidayani Maulidayani  , Anggi Anggraini  , Laila Ali Tanjung
Published: July 2024

A systems approach can improve the quality of education by identifying needs, selecting problems, identifying requirements for solutions to problems, creating several alternative solutions, producing results, and revising requirements in part or all of the system related to limitations in meeting needs. This research explores how the application of a systems approach can be an effective basis for building quality education. Through analysis of factors such as synchronization, resource management, and stakeholder engagement, this research aims to identify ways in which system approaches can be optimized to achieve better educational outcomes. By strengthening the linkages between various elements in the education system, it is hoped that an educational ecosystem that is more responsive, adaptive and results-oriented can be formed. The findings of this research can contribute to the development of more effective education policies and provide a more comprehensive view of efforts to improve the overall quality of education.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Geometri Berdasarkan Perbedaan Gender
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana  , Andi Husniati  , Abdul Gaffar  , Andi Alim Syahri
Published: July 2024

This research to find out to describe the ability to understand concepts of male and female students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Sungguminasa in solving geometry problems. The type of research used is describtive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this research was students of class VIII.D SMP Negeri 3 Sungguminasa as many as 2 students, 1 male students and 1 female students who were selected based on the data of the highest report card scores. The instrument used is a concept understanding test and interview guidelines. The results showed that there were differences in the ability to understand concepts between female students and male students with the following descriptions: (1) the ability to understand concepts of female students in the triangle material was able to meet 5 indicators of understanding the concept of interpretting, exemplifying, summarizing, inferring, comparing and not fulfilling 2 indicators of understanding the concept of classifying and explaining. (2) the concept understanding ability of male students in the triangle material is able to meet the 4 indicators of understanding the concept of interpretting, exemplifying, classifying, inferring and not meeting the 3 indicators of understanding the concept of summarizing, comparing, and explaining. Thus it can be said that female students have a better understanding of concepts than male students.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berhitung Operasi Penjumlahan Bilangan Asli Menggunakan Media Manik-Manik Pada Siswa Kelas I SDN N0. 14 Inpres Cikowang Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Nurdesiana Nurdesiana  , Sukmawati Sukmawati  , Rezki Ramdani
Published: July 2024

This research aims to improve the calculation skills for the operation of adding natural numbers using beads as a medium for class I students at SDN No. 14 Cikowang Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency. The type of research used is Class Action Research which consists of two cycles where each cycle is carried out in three meetings. Research procedures include planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects in this research were class I students at SDN No. 14 Cikowang Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency as many as 23 people. The research instruments used in this research were observation sheets and giving learning outcomes tests. The data collection techniques used are observation and tests. The results of the research showed that in cycle I, of the 23 students who completed individually, only 13 students or 57% met the minimum completion criteria (KKM) or were in the very low category. Classically it has not been fulfilled because the average value obtained was 63.1%. Meanwhile, in cycle II, of the 23 students, 23 had fulfilled the KKM and the average score obtained by students was 93.2%, which was in the very good category. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the use of bead media can improve the numeracy skills of adding natural numbers in class I students at SDN No. 14 Cikowang Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency.
Analisis Permasalahan Belajar Matematika Siswa SD Negeri Cikampek Kota
Authors: Oktavia Sukmana
Published: July 2024

Mathematics learning in SD Negeri Cikampek Kota faces several complex issues, including irrelevant curriculum, low teaching quality, low student interest and motivation, and limited resources. To address these problems, integrated actions from various stakeholders are needed. Recommended actions include refining a more relevant and integrative mathematics curriculum, enhancing teaching quality through teacher training and mentoring, utilizing technology in learning, boosting student motivation, involving parents and the community, and developing collaborative learning approaches. By implementing these strategies holistically and sustainably, it is hoped that the understanding and achievement of mathematics among students in SD Negeri Cikampek Kota can be improved. Ongoing evaluation and feedback are also necessary to ensure the success of improvement efforts. Thus, mathematics learning in SD Negeri Cikampek Kota is expected to become more effective and competitive, in line with national education goals.
Pembuatan Nugget Ayam dengan Penambahan Puree Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Udang
Authors: Randika Lafia Dewi  , Niken Purwidiani  , Lucia Tri Pangesthi  , Andika Kuncoro Widagdo
Published: July 2024

Chicken nuggets with the addition of purple sweet potato puree and shrimp are innovative nuggets made from chicken meat, purple sweet potato, shrimp and spices. The experiment aimed to determine: 1) the best sensory test quality: 2) nutritional content, namely Protein, Fat, Carbohydrate, Antioxidant, Fiber; and 3) selling price  250 grams.  research method used experiments to conduct 2 trials to determine  best sensory test. Data collection techniques through sensory tests using instrument 30 panelists. Data analysis technique with quantitative descriptive analysis of percentages.  results showed: 1) color sensory test results 22 (69%) light purple, 8 (25%) purple and 2 (6%) not purple, shape 16 (53%) love-shaped, 14 (47%) less perfect, aroma 21 (70%) smells combination of chicken and purple sweet potato, 7 (23%)  combination of chicken and shrimp, 2 (7%) less flavorful shrimp and purple sweet potato, taste 20 (67%) moderately savory combination of chicken shrimp  little sweetness purple sweet potato, 9 (30%) savory combination of chicken, shrimp, 2 (3%) sweet not savory purple sweet potato. Texture 18 (60%) soft chewy solid 12 (40%) solid; 2) laboratory test results content per 100 grams; Protein 12.83%, Carbohydrate 36.56%, Fat 6.05%, Antioxidant 92.88%, Fiber 3.22%; 3) Selling price 250 grams IDR 36.800.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Pancasila Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zahra Tunnisa  , Nur Azmi Alwi
Published: July 2024

This article provides students with an understanding of the important role of Pancasila education in forming the character of elementary school students who are intelligent, creative and have noble character. The problems currently occurring are a lack of understanding about right and wrong behavior and a lack of direction from the school regarding character education. This research uses Systematic Literature Review (SLR) or systematic literature review. This research focuses on the use of clear and defined scientific methods to identify, select, evaluate, and summarize the results of relevant studies. Therefore, Pancasila has an important role in shaping the character of students in elementary schools, so it is necessary to instill Pancasila values in students through education. Character education through Pancasila needs to be implemented in elementary schools in order to improve the quality of Indonesia's young generation in the future. Therefore, it is hoped that Pancasila education can shape the character of students in accordance with Pancasila values.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Matematika Melalui Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Permainan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 060944
Authors: Adinda Riana Hermawan  , Khairunnisya Azzahra  , Siti Azahra
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of using game-based learning methods in improving the mathematical abilities of students at State Elementary School 060944. The research was conducted using an experimental pre-test post-test control group design, involving two classes with a total of 60 students. One class was the control group and received conventional learning, while the other class was the experimental group and received game-based learning. The research results show that game-based learning is effective in improving students mathematical understanding and skills compared to conventional lerning. The practical implication of this research is the importance of integrating interesting and activity-based learning methods in the learning process at State Elementary School 060944 to improve student academic achievement.
Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa Wisata Wanurejo Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Arista Puji Utami  , Arum Nur Aulia  , Nuwun Priyono
Published: July 2024

Industri pariwisata memiliki peluang besar dan menjadi sektor yang berskala global dalam perekonomian. Pariwisata memainkan peran sentral dalam mengembangkan ekonomi di berbagai negara. Sektor pariwisata di desa-desa merupakan salah satu potensi untuk meningkatkan PADes di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana status Desa Wanurejo sebagai desa wisata berdampak pada ekonomi masyarakat lokal dan bagaimana peningkatan literasi keuangan masyarakat setelah adanya desa wisata. Untuk memberikan gambaran tentang validitas ide, metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan. Data primer berasal dari wawancara dengan para pelaku sadar desa wisata: seorang kepala desa, seorang pelaku UMKM di Desa Wanurejo, dan penjaga loket. RIPPARDA (Rencana Induk Kepariwisataan Daerah) Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2014–2034 Nomor 4 Tahun 2015 menetapkan kebijakan yang mengatur desa wisata di Kabupaten Magelang.
Analisis Komparasi Pengaruh CKPN dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Permodalan Bank yang Diukur Melalui Rasio Car Sebelum dan Sesudah Adaptasi PSAK 71 (Studi Kasus pada Bank Umum Buku 2 Yang Teregistrasi di OJK)
Authors: Farhan Zaki  , Sudrajat Sudrajat
Published: July 2024

Competition between commercial banks is increasingly rapid and complex, causing changes in regulations that are binding on commercial banks. One of the regulatory changes is the application of PSAK 71 which replaces PSAK 55 concerning Financial Instruments. A previous study conducted by Suroso in 2017 simulated the impact of implementing PSAK 71 on bank performance as measured by the capital ratio, namely the Capital Adequacy Ratio. The results of this study stated that there was a decrease in the CAR ratio due to an increase in CKPN which was caused by a change in the CKPN calculation method. This research will measure the comparative influence of CKPN, ROA, and Size as control variables on the CAR ratio at BUKU "2" Commercial Banks. As well as analyzing whether there is a difference in the CAR of commercial banks between before and after the implementation of PSAK 71. The results of the study show that the CKPN, ROA, and Size of the CAR of banks when implementing PSAK 55 has a value of 19.4%. This result is better than the implementation of PSAK 71 which amounted to 14.3%. Apart from that, there is a significant difference in the CAR ratio between before and after the implementation of PSAK 71. This difference is due to the high CKPN and the Covid-19 pandemic forcing banks to hold back credit distribution. So the risk of the bank's RWA has decreased, causing the bank's CAR to increase even though the CKPN has increased, and the bank's ROA has decreased.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal Kas Pada Usaha Peternak Ayam Broiler Di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan
Authors: Desi Lestari  , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti  , Arnida Wahyuni Lubis
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the application of accounting information systems to the effectiveness of cash internal control in broiler chicken farming businesses in South Labuhanbatu Regency and to determine the effectiveness of cash internal control in broiler chicken farming businesses in South Labuhanbatu Regency which is running effectively. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The type of data used in this research is primary data and secondary data obtained from broiler chicken farming businesses in South Labuhanbatu Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out using documentation and interview techniques. The results of this research indicate that the application of the accounting information system to the effectiveness of internal cash control in broiler chicken farming businesses in South Labuhanbatu Regency is considered effective, however, there are still shortcomings in the system which still exist in some manual parts. The effectiveness of internal cash control does not fully use computers but there are still manual ones, and the obstacles experienced when recording financial reports in broiler chicken farming businesses in South Labuhanbatu Regency are that sometimes it is still difficult for outside parties to accept and understand because they do not fully use the system. accounting information.
Gender, Dividen Tunai Dan Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Kesehatan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Krisis Covid-19
Authors: Ella Rahmayanti
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out whether gender and cash dividends influence company value. This research was conducted on Health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2020 period. The population in this study was 13 companies and the sample in this study was 6 companies using purposive sampling as the sampling method. Data collection is carried out through financial report data published on the official IDX website, namely www.idx.co.id. The research results showed that gender has a negative effect on firm value, cash dividend has a positive effect on company value, and  liquidity as a control variable has a positive effect on firm value.
Implikasi Peran Auditr Internal Dalam Tata Kelola Perusahaan
Authors: Angelina Yunita Munte  , Nicodemus Christian  , Puspita Geatri Br Perangin-angin  , Vara Tiska Luthfita D P S  , Herlina Manurung
Published: July 2024

The internal audit function continues to evolve in line with changes in the business environment. In Europe, the challenging business environment is closely related to risks and corporate governance issues. As a result, a shift in the internal audit function in addressing corporate governance issues demands greater independence from the function. Responding to the need for a more independent internal audit function, a decision regarding the appointment and dismissal of the head of the internal audit and his remuneration is required, which must be approved by the supervisor. These changes indicate that the role of internal audit in the governance management relationship has changed. This research provides an overview of these changes, the trends toward an increasing role of internal audit in corporate governance, the expected benefits of internal audit independence organizations, and the future challenges in European countries.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintahan dan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah Pada Kantor Inspektorat Kota Padang Sumatera Barat
Authors: Nurfajriyati Nurfajriyati , Muhammad Rivandi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to test the government's internal control system and regional financial accounting system on the effectiveness of regional financial management. Data collection for this research used a questionnaire. Questionnaires were delivered to 74 employees at the Padang City Inspectorate Office. This research is included in quantitative research. The sample was determined using total sampling technique. Data analysis uses multiple regression using SPSS 22 software. The results of this research show that the internal control system has no effect on the effectiveness of financial management and the accounting system has a positive effect on the effectiveness of financial management.
Analisis Pembagian Laba Rugi Pada Usaha Joint Venture Aida Jaya Gorden di Desa Hargomulyo Lampung Timur
Authors: Deswita Erya Kumalasari  , Imam Fathur Rohman  , Nur Baiti  , Wita Dwi Handayani  , Carmidah Carmidah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the profit and loss distribution mechanism in the Aida Jaya curtain joint venture with Marti convection, analyze the influence of financial performance on profit and loss distribution, and analyze the contribution of mature parties who influence the distribution of profit and loss. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that: (1) Profit and loss distribution is carried out with a ratio of 7:3 according to the initial capital of each party; (2). Financial performance does not affect the sharing ratio, but does affect the amount of profit or loss that is shared, (3) Contribute to the content of Aida Jaya Gorden in the form of production facilities and Konveksi Marti which provides production personnel, which greatly influences the success of this joint venture. This means you can use shared media to share your thoughts with others who already have large joint ventures.
Factors associated with erroneous emergency department noncardiac chest pain classifications in men and women
Authors: Miró Òscar , Martínez-Nadal Gemma , García Ana , López-Barbeito Beatriz , Carbó Míriam , Placer Arrate , Repullo Daniel , Bragulat Ernest , Sánchez Miquel , Coll-Vinent Blanca
Published: July 2024

Introducción. Analizar de forma independiente en mujeres y hombres la frecuencia y las características clínicas asociadas a una clasificación inicial errónea (CIE) en urgencias del dolor torácico (DT) como no coronario. Método. Se analizan todas las consultas por DT atendidas en urgencias entre 2008 y 2017 clasificadas inicialmente (historia clínica y ECG) como DT no coronario. Se consideró como CIE si el diagnóstico final fue síndrome coronario agudo (SCA). Se crearon dos modelos multivariable, uno con 10 factores de riesgo, y otro con 10 características clínicas del DT, en los que se investigó la asociación de estas variables con una CIE. Se analizaron independientemente mujeres y hombres. Resultados. Se analizaron 8.093 mujeres con DT clasificado inicialmente como no coronario (edad mediana: 54 años, RIC: 38-73), 72 con CIE (0,9%). Los factores de riesgo asociados independientemente a CIE fueron obesidad (OR = 0,40; IC 95% = 0,17-0,97) y consumo de cocaína (5,18; 1,16-23,2), y las características clínicas fueron relación con el esfuerzo (2,01; 1,21-3,33), existencia de irradiación (2,05; 1,23-3,41) y síntomas vegetativos acompañantes (1,86; 1,02-3,41). Se analizaron 9.979 hombres (edad mediana: 47 años, RIC: 33-64), 83 con CIE (0,8%). Los factores de riesgo asociados a CIE fueron edad > 40 años (1,74; 1,04-2,91) e hipertensión (0,45; 0,24-0,84). No hubo características clínicas del DT asociadas a CIE. Conclusión. En las mujeres con dolor torácico, se idenfitican más características asociadas al error de clasificación que en los hombres. Este estudio remarca la necesidad de análisis independiente por sexo en el SCA, en el que clásicamente se ha considerado la clínica en las mujeres como atípica.
Effective fast-track ambulatory care pathway for patients with COVID-19 at risk for poor outcome: the COVID-A2R model in a hospital emergency department
Authors: Moreno-Pérez Óscar , Ribes Isabel , Fuertes-Kenneally Laura , Carratalá José Manuel , Román Francisco , Otero-Rodríguez Silvia , González-de la Alej Pilar , Merino Esperanza , Llorens Pere
Published: July 2024

Objetivo. Evaluar la efectividad de un modelo asistencial basado en la derivación desde el servicio de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH) a una consulta presencial precoz de alta resolución (COVID-A2R), para pacientes con infección por SARS-CoV-2 sin insuficiencia respiratoria, pero con factor de riesgo de complicación/deterioro clínico. Método. Cohorte retrospectiva de pacientes remitidos por COVID-19 (RT-PCR) desde el SUH de un hospital terciario a COVID-A2R (7 de enero - 17 de febrero de 2021). Los criterios de inclusión son presencia de alta comorbilidad y elevación de biomarcadores inflamatorios en pacientes sin neumonía, o la presencia de neumonía con elevación de biomarcadores inflamatorios sin insuficiencia respiratoria. La variable de resultado principal fue el no requerimiento de revisita en el SUH con ingreso hospitalario y su distribución temporal. Los objetivos secundarios son la frecuentación en COVID-A2R y el impacto económico potencial. Resultados. Se incluyeron 278 pacientes, edad mediana de 57 años, 57,9% hombres e índice de Charlson de 1. Consultaron en el SUH tras 7 (4-11) días de clínica y un 71,8% de los casos presentaban neumonía. El 64,7% de los pacientes requirió una visita única en COVID-A2R. No se produjo una revisita a urgencias con ingreso en el 87,8% (83,4-91,1) de los pacientes. De los 34 pacientes que ingresaron, el 88,2% lo hizo en menos de 5 días. El ahorro potencial del modelo fue de 1.708 días de ingreso hospitalario. Conclusiones. Un modelo asistencial ambulatorio con una consulta de alta resolución tras el alta de urgencias es efectivo para pacientes con COVID-19 sin insuficiencia respiratoria con marcadores clínicos o analíticos de evolución desfavorable.
Fascismo tardío
Authors: Cuenca Navarrete Arsenio
Published: July 2024

Reseña del libro de Alberto Toscano, Late Fascism. Race, Capitalism and the Politics of Crisis, Londres y Nueva York, Verso, 2023
Research on the Institutional Mechanism of Promoting Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation
Authors: Zhang Yihui
Published: July 2024

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative innovation is an advanced stage of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative development, and is an important manifestation and core force of regional collaborative development in the new era. Under the new situation, with the deepening of the national innovation-driven development strategy, promoting the formation of a collaborative innovation community and building a collaborative innovation mechanism have become the key initiatives to promote the high-quality collaborative development of Beijing-TianjinHebei in the new era. This paper firstly discusses the status quo, development significance and problems of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative innovation, clarifies the top-level logical structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative innovation mechanism, so as to further clarify the goal, structure and operation mechanism of constructing Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative innovation community,and puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions to optimize the development path of promoting Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative innovation, so as to provide a reference for further enhancing the level of collaborative innovation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and pushing the development of collaborative innovation to a higher level. The development of collaborative innovation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei will be pushed to a higher level and achieve common prosperity.
Study on the current situation and influencing factors of information teaching ability of junior middle school mathematics teachers —— Analysis of the data based on the SPSS
Authors: Liu Yuan
Published: July 2024

Under the background of information technology, the teaching ability of junior middle school mathematics teachers provides new information for the requirements of "The Times", and is an important driving force for the reform of teaching forms.Through the Yantai development zone of a junior high school in 105 junior high school mathematics teachers information teaching ability present situation and the investigation and analysis of the influencing factors, found that the junior middle school mathematics teacher information teaching implementation ability, innovation ability is not strong, junior middle school mathematics teachers' information teaching ability also have significant differences in teaching age, found self attitude, peer role, school environment factors have significant influence on information teaching ability, and put forward the corresponding improvement strategy.
Mozi's "Concept of justice and benefit" and its contemporary moral education value
Authors: Tian Huijiao , Liu Chi
Published: July 2024

In Mozi's view of justice and benefit, he thought deeply about the connotation and relationship between justice and benefit. Justice is the highest value pursuit of Mozi's concept of justice and benefit, and benefit is the path exploration of the realization of Mozi's concept of justice and benefit. Mozi expanded the concepts of justice and benefit in his view of justice and benefit, and reached the theoretical path of upholding interest and respecting justice through the path of public interest and benefiting people, and finally formed the value ideal of "benefiting the world". The moral value of Mozi's concept of justice and benefit is mainly manifested as unique rational value, subject value and practical value. To effectively transform Mozi's concept of justice and benefit into the modern moral education value, we need to carry out the thought of noble justice and emphasize the education of ideal and belief. To meet the practical requirements, pay attention to the sense of moral education; Take people as the principle and follow the demands of moral education times.
Accessibility and Challenges of Legal Aid for Victims of Pneumoconiosis
Authors: Deng TinNgo
Published: July 2024

Ensuring accessible legal aid for victims of pneumoconiosis is essential, yet challenging. This paper examines the accessibility and challenges of legal aid for persons affected by pneumoconiosis, a debilitating occupational disease. Despite legal frameworks aimed at protecting workers' rights, numerous obstacles hinder the efficient provision of legal aid. Ambiguous eligibility criteria, complex procedures, insufficient resources and high legal fees pose significant challenges. However, overcoming these challenges is essential to protecting the rights of pneumoconiosis victims and advancing occupational health protection.
Executive Ability of Online Learning of Educational Masters: Findings from 249 Postgraduates in Northeast China
Authors: Li Na , Li Yu , Chen Daoming , Lu Hao , Yan Wenfan
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the Chinese postgraduate students of education major on their learning executive ability in the process of online teaching, especially with the circumstance of COVID-19 spreading around the world, resulting in the temporary fully online learning to almost all the universities. The study does not involve the use of teachers' network teaching, the management of schools' network teaching, the network or technology or platform. Based on the data, this analysis aims to objectively reflect the comprehensive views of first-year students of the Ed.M on their own learning execution in the current online teaching process.