bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POST-MODERN YAKLAŞIMLARDAN ÇÖZÜM ODAKLI KISA SÜRELİ PSİKOLOJİK DANIŞMAYA GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Sağar Mehmet Enes
Published: December 2024

Post-modern yaklaşımlardan çözüm odaklı kısa süreli psikolojik danışma 1980’li yıllarda Steve de Shazer ve Insoo Kim Berg’in öncülüğünde uzun süreli bir çalışma sonucunda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yaklaşım problemlerden ziyade çözümlere, geçmişten ziyade şu ana odaklanmaktadır. Kişinin kendi güç ve kaynaklarına, güçlü taraflarına, başarılarına ve küçük değişimlerine önem veren ve kendine ait bu tür önemli özellikleri ile etkili bir psikolojik danışma yaklaşımı olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Bunun yanında çözüm odaklı kısa süreli psikolojik danışma yaklaşımda oturum sayısı çoğunlukla 4-6 arasında değişmektedir. Her bir danışan kendi hayatının uzmanı olarak görülmektedir. Çözüm odaklı bir dil kullanmak ve işbirlikçi olmak büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, bu makalede amaç, çözüm odaklı kısa süreli psikolojik danışma yaklaşımına ilişkin genel bir bakış açısı sağlamak, bu yaklaşıma yönelik bilgi vermek ve yaklaşımın etkililiklerini incelemektir. Bu amaca dayalı olarak, çözüm odaklı kısa süreli psikolojik danışma yaklaşımında tarihsel süreç, temel felsefe, içerik, ilkeler, terapötik süreç, psikolojik danışman-danışan ilişkisi, kullanılan teknikler ve sonlandırma sırası ile açıklanmıştır. Alan yazın taraması ile yaklaşımın etkililikleri üzerinde tartışılmıştır.
Cross-country comparative analysis of social policy process: Implications for sustainable development in Vietnam
Authors: Hai Do Phu
Published: December 2024

This study explores how social policy institutions contribute to an "equal and fair society." Using Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) on OECD and EU data, it examines six institutional conditions: election processes, transparency, civil rights, rule of law, executive capacity, and accountability. The findings highlight those strong democratic processes and robust institutional capacity are crucial for equitable outcomes. Vietnam’s socio-economic progress and challenges are analyzed to draw lessons for developing nations, emphasizing institutional reforms to enhance governance, equity, and sustainability. The study offers insights for policymakers to design inclusive and resilient social policies.
Oral Health Status of Elderly People Living in Different Old Homes of Karachi
Authors: Haider Mohsin , Najmi Muhammad Arqam , Rizvi Kulsoom Fatima , Moin Maria , Omer Syed Ahmed , Khalid Arsalan , Sajjad Fareha , Imtiaz Rabbiya
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTObjective: To assess the oral health status of elderly people living in Karachi based old home.
Methodology: Study setting: Different old homes in Karachi. Study Type: descriptive cross sectional, Duration: 2-3 months. Older adults aged 65 and above who are mentally stable and have given consent were included. Ninety-six old subjects were included via purposive sampling. Data was collected via a self-constructed Proforma with WHO Oral examination form. Data was entered and analyzed via SPSS 23.0. Expected outcomes include higher Decayed Missing Filled Teeth (DMFT) scores, as well as a higher rate of periodontal disease resulting in higher rate of tooth loss.Results: A total of Fifty-nine males and 37 females were included in the study.70.8% had Bleeding on probing (BOP). Sixty two percent had pocketing of 4-5 mm. 66.6% had a greater decayed component, and eighty five percent had missing teeth. T test results showed that the Decayed component was significantly associated with gender (p 0.01) and age (p 0.01). The Missing component was significantly associated with age only (p 0.00). The Decayed Missing Filled Teeth DMFT index was significantly associated with gender (p 0.00), systemic disease (p 0.04) and age (p 0.02). The Community Probing Index CPI was found significant with gender (0.01) and age (p 0.05). ANOVA test showed that Decayed, Missing component and DMFT were significantly associated with marital status only (p 0.001, p 0.09 and 0.00 respectively).Conclusion: Oral health status worsens with age as shown by the current study. Old home people are more vulnerable to debilitating condition and hence need more care.
Comparison of Efficacy of Duloxetine Versus Amitriptyline in Fibromyalgia Patients
Authors: Tahir Saira , Rehman Obaid ur , Badshah Aliena , Atif Durkho , Khan Panezai Muhammad Muddasser , Zeb Alam
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTObjective: To compare the outcomes of Duloxetine and Amitriptyline therapy in fibromyalgia patients regarding change in Symptom Severity Scale (SSS) score and Widespread Pain Index (WPI) from baseline after three months of treatment.Methodology: This quasi-experimental study was done in the Department of Rheumatology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, from November 2022 to April 2023. One hundred fifty-six fibromyalgia patients of either gender between the ages of 25-70 years were included in the study. They were erratically assigned into two groups. Group A patients were given Duloxetine, while group B patients were given Amitriptyline for 12 weeks with main outcome of change in WPI and SSS scores three months after the therapy.Results: There were 2.6% (n=2/78) males and 97.4% (n=76/78) females in group A and 1.3% (n=1/78) males and 98.7% (n=77/78) females in group B (P=0.560). At baseline, the mean WPI score in group A was 15.8 ± 1.3 SD, and it was 16.1 ± 1.4 SD in group B (P=0.286), and the mean SSS score was 6.6 ± 1.6 SD in group A, and it was 6.8 ± 1.5 SD in group B (P=0.467). At 12 weeks, the mean WPI score in group A was 11.2 ± 2.2 SD, and it was 8.9 ± 3.1 SD in group B (P=0.001), and the mean SSS score was 4.5 ± 1.7 SD in group A, and it was 3.6 ± 1.3 SD in group B (P=0.001).Conclusions: Outcomes were better with Amitriptyline compared to those patients taking Duloxetine in diagnosed cases of fibromyalgia.
Community Perceptions of The Existence and Function of the Ghimbo Pomuan Indigenous Forest in Koto Perambahan Village, Kampar District, Riau Province
Authors: Hutasuhut Ika Lestari , J.G Frans , Suwarno Eno
Published: December 2024

Hutan Adat Ghimbo Pomuan merupakan salah satu hutan adat yang ada di Provinsi Riau terletak di Desa Koto Perambahan, Kabupaten Kampar.Hutan Adat Ghimbo Pomuan ditetapkan sesuai dengan surat Keputusan MENLHK Nomor 7504/MENLHK-PSKL/PKTHA/KUM.1/9/2019, dengan luas total hutan adat 56 ha. Hutan ini sudah ada sejak zaman kesultanan dan menjadi hutan larangan bagi masyarakat, adapun maksud dari hutan larangan ini adalah masyarakat tidak boleh merambah atau dijadikan kebun. Saat ini Hutan Adat Ghimbo Pomuan di Kelola oleh Lembaga Adat Kenegrian Kampa bersama masyarakat sekitar. Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Ghimbo Pomuan memperbolehkan masyarakat untuk mengambil hasil hutan non-kayu seperti obat-obatan, buah-buahan, madu, kayu bakar, tanaman hias serta pemanfatan jasa ekosistem hutan Adat Ghimbo Pomuan. Dalam upaya pengelolaan Hutan Adat Ghimbo Pomuan yang berkelanjutan, adapun kegiatan menebang pohon untuk diambil kayunya sangat dilarang baik secara adat dan secara hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan Hutan Adat Ghimbo Pomuan di Desa Koto Perambahan. Jumlah responden yang diambil untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat adalah 100 responden. Metode yang dilakukan adalah survei dan wawancara kepada masyarakat, dengan memberikan kuisioner berisi persepsi masyarakat berdasarkan 3 aspek yakni secara ekologi, ekonomi dan sosial. Adapun ketiga aspek ini mengikuti prinsip pengelolaan hutan lestari. Hasil persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan dan fungsi Hutan Adat Ghimbo Pomuan yaitu aspek ekonomi, aspek sosial budaya, aspek ekologi. Dalam setiap aspek memiliki skor dan nilai keseluruhan masing-masing, aspek ekonomi dengan skor 64, aspek sosial budaya dengan skor 61, dan aspek ekologi dengan skor nilai 63 dan memiliki nilai sama yaitu tinggi. Artinya masyarakat memiliki peranan dan ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap Hutan Adat Ghimbo Pomuan.
Architecture of Educational Information System
Authors: Bonchev Miroslav
Published: December 2024

The Information Presenter is a combined online-desktop software system that displays information to users. In education, it serves as a mnemonic matrix system that can help students learn, maintain their knowledge, find gaps in it and resolve them, as well as understand the material. The desktop component enables students to continuously view thumbnails of loaded information items, which they can open with a single click. This first part examines the system's foundational concepts, terminology, and implementation. It introduces the concept of study notes versus flashcards, examines existing software solutions, and provides a detailed technical overview of the Information Presenter's components, security features, and administrative capabilities. The paper establishes key definitions and frameworks that differentiate the Information Presenter from other educational software tools.
Valoración de la prueba desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: Funes Samanta
Published: December 2024

A partir de la exposición y análisis de las tesis de la concepción racional de la valoración de la prueba, y valiéndome de la categoría de género y de perspectiva de género discutidas por las teorías jurídicas feministas, propongo puntos de diálogo entre la concepción racional de la prueba y las teorías feministas. Si bien ambas concepciones han teorizado sobre la interpretación del derecho, los teóricos de la prueba no han considerado los aportes feministas y no encuentro otra razón para explicarlo más que un supuesto de injusticia epistémica. A partir de las nociones de perspectiva de género, estándar de prueba y contexto presentaré los principales aportes de la epistemología feminista a la discusión probatoria.
Lo que fue, fue: María Telo entre la abogacía y la reforma legal
Authors: Méndez Baiges Víctor
Published: December 2024

Tanto la Sociología del Conocimiento como la de las profesiones destacan la importancia de las figuras ejemplares a la hora de construir y mantener una tradición teórica y/o profesional. En lo que se refiere a la profesión jurídica norteamericana, el caso de la juez Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1933-2020) resulta paradigmático. Este escrito analiza los problemas por los cuales una candidata española a ese tipo de jurista, la abogada María Telo (1915-2014), está lejos de haberse consolidado en ese papel.
ỨNG DỤNG MÔ HÌNH WEAP TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA BIẾN ĐỔI KHÍ HẬU TỚI DÒNG CHẢY LƯU VỰC SÔNG BA
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Huỳnh Mai  , Lê Hoàng Anh  , Phạm Thị Lợi  , Nguyễn Thị Mộng Lan  , Phạm Thị Thảo Nhi
Published: December 2024

Chế độ thủy văn của lưu vực sông chịu ảnh hưởng của nhiều yếu tố, bao gồm biến đổi khí hậu và các hoạt động phát triển kinh tế - xã hội. Biến đổi khí hậu có thể làm trầm trọng thêm tình trạng thiếu nước ở các con sông trong mùa khô hoặc làm tăng lũ lụt trong mùa mưa. Nghiên cứu này đánh giá tác động của biến đổi khí hậu đến dòng chảy của lưu vực sông Ba bằng mô hình Hệ thống đánh giá và quản lý nguồn nước (WEAP) và kết quả từ sáu Mô hình hoàn lưu toàn cầu (GCM) theo hai kịch bản chia sẻ kinh tế - xã hội (SSP). Việc chi tiết hóa dữ liệu toàn cầu được thực hiện bằng công cụ LARS-WG. Kết quả từ các kịch bản biến đổi khí hậu chỉ ra rằng lượng mưa hàng năm trên toàn lưu vực từ năm 2021 đến năm 2100 có xu hướng tăng so với hiện tại, lượng mưa giảm vào mùa khô và tăng vào mùa mưa. Nhiệt độ lớn nhất và nhỏ nhất dự kiến tăng 1,64°C và 1,6°C theo kịch bản SSP2-4.5; và tăng 2,23°C và 2,34°C theo kịch bản SSP5-8.5. Lưu lượng dòng chảy trong tương lai dự kiến giảm trong mùa khô, mức giảm lớn nhất đạt khoảng 40%, trong khi lưu lượng dòng chảy trong mùa mưa có thể tăng tới 31% theo cả hai kịch bản SSP.
LỢI ÍCH TÍCH LŨY TRONG CHUYỂN ĐỔI ĐẤT NGẬP NƯỚC TỈNH QUẢNG BÌNH VÀ CÁC GIẢI PHÁP HẠN CHẾ PHÁT THẢI KHÍ NHÀ KÍNH LĨNH VỰC LULUCF
Authors: Doãn Hà Phong  , Nguyễn Thu Minh  , Nguyễn Huệ  , Phạm Văn Lương  , Nguyễn Thị Bích Lành  , Nguyễn Tư Toàn
Published: December 2024

Nghiên cứu áp dụng phương pháp viễn thám, xác định số liệu về tăng trưởng sinh khối, mô hình ALU, AFOLU để kiểm kê, tính toán lượng phát thải khí nhà kính và ước tính lợi ích tích lũy trong chuyển đổi đất ngập nước tỉnh Quảng Bình. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy lợi ích tích lũy tăng dần từ năm 2023 đến năm 2030. Lợi ích tích lũy cao nhất trong các huyện của tỉnh Quảng Bình là huyện Lệ Thủy là 9.322 tấn CO2tđ vào năm 2030; thứ 2 là huyện Bố Trạch với 8.559 tấn CO2tđ, tiếp là huyện Quảng Ninh 7.195 tấn CO2, thị xã Ba Đồn 6.799 tấn CO2tđ, Quảng Trạch là 6.069 tấn CO2tđ. Thấp nhất là huyện Tuyên Hóa có lợi ích tích lũy chỉ 2.569 tấn CO2tđ. Giải pháp chuyển đổi mục đích sử dụng đất từ đất ngập nước sang các loại hình khác theo bảng mã WF, WC, WG, WS, WO và bảo tồn, phát triển diện tích rừng được ưu tiên trong biện pháp giảm thiểu khí nhà kính, tăng hấp thụ khí CO2tđ và nâng cao trữ lượng các bon của tỉnh Quảng Bình.
MÔ PHỎNG NGẬP LỤT HẠ DU DO VỠ ĐẬP BẮC HÀ TRÊN SÔNG CHẢY THUỘC TỈNH LÀO CAI
Authors: Lương Hữu Dũng  , Đặng Lê Na  , Nguyễn Mạnh Thắng  , Phạm Bình Minh  , Hồ Cao Khải  , Lê Thị Hương
Published: December 2024

Nghiên cứu này sử dụng bộ mô hình MIKE DHI, bao gồm MIKE 11, MIKE 21 FM và MIKE FLOOD, để mô phỏng ngập lụt theo các kịch bản vỡ đập tại thủy điện Bắc Hà - đập thủy điện có dung tích lớn nhất phía thượng lưu của lưu vực sông Chảy thuộc tỉnh Lào Cai. Dữ liệu địa hình tỷ lệ 1:10.000, cùng với các thông số thủy văn và điều kiện biên được sử dụng để thiết lập và hiệu chỉnh mô hình. Các kịch bản vỡ đập với điều kiện lũ đến hồ ứng với tần suất 0,5 và 0,1% đã được mô phỏng, từ đó xây dựng các bản đồ ngập lụt tương ứng. Kết quả tính toán cho thấy diện tích ngập lụt tương ứng với 02 kịch bản lần lượt là 1.637 km² và 7.920 km². Lưu lượng lớn nhất của sóng vỡ đập tính toán đến các hồ đều xấp xỉ mức đỉnh lũ kiểm tra; riêng lưu lượng lớn nhất (Qmax) tại hồ Nậm Lúc vượt 20% so với lưu lượng kiểm tra, do đó dẫn đến nguy cơ an toàn của đập này. Nghiên cứu cung cấp cơ sở khoa học cho việc đánh giá mức độ nguy hiểm của sự cố vỡ đập và tác động ngập lụt tại khu vực hạ lưu.
Effects of Exposure to Animated Videos of Dental Procedures on Patient’s Anxiety and Decision-Making: An Experimental Study
Authors: Hussain Syeda Asma , Khanum Nadira
Published: December 2024

Media has become an effective medium for disseminating health information in an explicit manner that satisfies the needs of the general public. This study investigates the effects of exposure to animated videos of dental procedures on patients' anxiety levels and decision-making. Animated videos have emerged as useful tools for presenting complicated medical information in an accessible and educating manner in the ever-changing world of health communication. A quantitative methodology was employed using a series of experiments on two groups: the experimental group received the intervention (Animated video of a procedure) and in-person consultation by the healthcare provider. The control group only received in-person consultation. The study's results revealed that exposure to animated videos might help patients reduce their anxiety and improve their decision-making regarding their treatment options before dental procedures. The findings show that age and gender may not be the predictors of anxiety levels and preparedness for decision-making. Educational level significantly affects the patient in alleviating anxiety and demonstrating more preparedness for decision-making.
SSCB DÖNEMİ KAZAKİSTAN’DA ALFABE DEĞİŞİKLİKLERİ
Authors: Budak Alperen
Published: December 2024

Türk lehçelerinden Kazakçanın edebi dil olarak kullanılması 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından sonra gerçekleşmiştir. Rusya Çarlığının dil ve eğitim politikalarının belirleyicisi olan dil bilimci ve misyoner Nikolay İlminskiy tarafından Türk topluluklarını ayrıştırmak için yerel dillerin edebi dile dönüştürme siyaseti bu temelde başlamıştır. Her Türk topluluğuna özel bir alfabe üretme çalışması bu temelde Çarlık döneminde başlamıştır. 1922 yılında kurulan SSCB yönetiminin de devam ettirdiği bu politika sonucunda Kazaklar ve Türk toplulukları önce Latin alfabesine geçmiş ardından mahalli farklılıkları da dikkate alınarak ayrı ayrı oluşturulan Kiril alfabesine geçmişlerdir. Böylelikle Orta Asya Türkleri arasındaki farklılar derinleştirilip aralarındaki farklar öne çıkarılmış ve Türk toplulukları arasındaki kültürel birlik bozulmuştur. 1920-1940 yılları arasında Kazakların kullandıkları alfabe Arap alfabesinden Latin’e, Latin alfabesinden Kiril alfabesine geçirilerek 20 yıl içerisinde 3 defa alfabe değişikliğine gidilmiştir. Günümüzde bağımsızlığını kazanan Kazakistan’da, Çarlık ve Sovyet yönetimlerinden kalan bu politikanın etkileri devam etmektedir. Kazakistan’da Kiril alfabesi kullanımı devam ederken Latin alfabesine geçiş planlanmaktadır.
Trast - zajednički izazov građanskog materijalnog prava i međunarodnog privatnog prava Republike Srbije
Authors:   University of Niš Faculty of Law, Serbia, Marjanović Sanja , Simonović Ivana
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we discuss a trust, an institute of widespread application in the laws of the Anglo-American system, which is not regulated in the Serbian legal system. In order to find the best solution to approach the trust in Serbian law, we consider the problem from two perspectives. First, we analyse similar legal institutions to a trust, as known to Serbian law and judicial practice (such as a fiduciary relationship) in terms of civil substantive law. Then, we discuss it from the perspective of Private International Law, pointing out the shortcomings of substitution method in the case of a trust, especially in terms of legal certainty principle. Since two Serbian statutory acts (on the prevention of money laundering and on the registration of real owners) mention a trust, but do not regulate it, there is a legal gap, since even substitution does not provide a solution. Relying on the Hague Convention on the Law Applicable to Trusts and its Recognition, we point out the importance of direct recognition of a trust validly established abroad, without the use of substitution method. This is not the only reason why we suggest the legislator to consider its ratification, but also because it prevents the misuse of trust.
Potencijalni elementi industrijskog dizajna koji nisu obuhvaćeni zakonskom definicijom
Authors:   University of Kragujevac Faculty of Law, Serbia, Milosavljević Nikola
Published: December 2024

Considering the difficulties that existed with the formation of harmonized design law and the great differences between the laws of the member states in this domain, primarily in Directive 98/71/EC on the legal protection of designs, and then in Regulation 6/2002 on Community design, the definition of industrial design was introduced. It includes an enumeration of industrial design elements. However, this enumeration is not limited, and it is possible to consider that other elements are also part of the protected design. In his paper, the author, using the dogmatic and sociological method, analyzes which other elements could be considered part of industrial design under EU law. The aim is to examine the possibilities that the definition of industrial design provides in terms of the legal protection of industrial design and the scope of design right.
Materiality concept(s) in the EU sustainability (non-financial) reporting: the challenge of equivalence
Authors:   University of Luxembourg – Luxembourg Centre for European Law (LCEL), Luxembourg, Mitrović Milena
Published: December 2024

This paper presents different materiality concepts in sustainability reporting. At present, two main streams of materiality concepts in sustainability reporting are single and double materiality. While single materiality primarily deals with the financial impact of sustainability issues on enterprise value (outside-in perspective), double materiality is more far-reaching and deals with both the financial impact and the social impact of companies’ operations, i.e. how companies’ operations affect society and the environment (inside-out perspective). Both concepts are present in leading sustainability reporting standards. The EU has opted to develop its own set of standards and is, in addition to GRI, the main representative of double materiality as the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) place this concept in the spotlight. The IFRS Foundation is the main representative of single materiality. This section will present the main characteristics of both concepts. It will then present the path to standardising reporting standards in the EU. Finally, implications of the different benchmarks employed in standards to define materiality will be explored.
Solid medications administered via feeding tube: scoping review
Authors: Pires Junior Elson de Barros , Gemaque Henrique Eron da Silva , Leite Soany Soares , Carneiro Alexandre Mansuê Ferreira , Soler Orenzio , Arruda José Eduardo Gomes
Published: December 2024

The objective was to map protocols for administering solid medications via nasoenteral and na-sogastric tubes. As a method, a scoping review was conducted, applying the PRISMA-ScR: Exten-sion for Scoping protocol, with a time frame from 2018 to 2023. In addition to scientific databases such as Lilacs, Pubmed, Scielo, and JBI, Google Scholar and repositories of Higher Education In-stitutions were also used to access grey literature. As a result, 17 scientific papers were selected. It is recognized, finally, that there is a high frequency of errors in the administration of solid med-ications via tube, whether enteral or nasoenteral, which can lead to losses in drug bioavailability and compromise good practices in drug therapy. In this context, the presence of a clinical phar-macist is essential, particularly for implementing evidence-based practices, with a view to care quality, patient safety, service efficiency, and sustainability.
Visão computacional na saúde: revisão de métodos e desafios educacionais para integração multidisciplinar
Authors: Tavares Almir Rodrigues , Ribeiro Helio de Araújo , Campos Higor Barreto , Oliveira Cleber Silva de , Silva Robson Rodrigues da , Bissaco Marcia Aparecida Silva , Martini Silvia Cristina , Menegidio Fabiano Bezerra
Published: December 2024

O artigo apresenta revisão técnico-científica sobre métodos de visão computacional aplicados à saúde, com foco em avanços recentes, aplicações práticas e desafios multidisciplinares. A utilização de algoritmos de aprendizado profundo em redes neurais convolucionais (CNNs), tem promovido transformações significativas, abrangendo diagnóstico precoce, segmentação de estruturas anatômicas e planejamento de intervenções cirúrgicas. As barreiras éticas, regulatórias e técnicas, incluindo a escassez de dados rotulados relacionadas à LGPD e GDPR são pontos críticos entre os campos da saúde e da ciência da computação, dificultando o uso por profissionais clínicos. As discussões de estratégias para superar essas limitações, como o uso de aprendizado auto supervisionado, redes generativas adversariais (GANs) e técnicas de explicabilidade em inteligência artificial (XAI). A interdisciplinaridade dos currículos especializados criam bases para impulsionar a sustentabilidade da visão computacional. O estudo fomenta avanços no diagnóstico automatizado e na formação educacional de profissionais aptos a integrar essas inovações na prática médica.
Fatores de risco cardiovascular em trabalhadores da saúde de uma UBS ao sul do Tocantins
Authors: Azevedo Amanda Lima de , Coelho Bárbara Peres , Alcantara Denise Soares de , Aguiar Nicoly , Costa Gisela Daleva , Magalhães Claudia Christina Ribeiro Guimarães Neri de , Cunha Bárbara Taise Barbosa , Silva Eduardo Henrique Alcântara da
Published: December 2024

As doenças cardiovasculares são a principal causa de óbitos em todo o mundo. Os fatores de risco cardiovascular contribuem notoriamente para o desenvolvimento da doença. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a prevalência de fatores de risco cardiovascular em trabalhadores de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) do sul do Tocantins. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado no período de outubro a novembro de 2024 com 26 trabalhadores da saúde de ambos os sexos. Foram obtidos dados referentes às características sociodemográficas, hábitos de vida, dados antropométricos, condições de trabalho e presença de comorbidades. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria pratica atividade física, não fuma, tem algum tipo de lazer e apenas 23% apresentam peso normal. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e demonstrados em tabelas. Conclui-se que é necessário a implementação de programas de saúde ocupacional e ações preventivas específicas para os trabalhadores da saúde.
O ARQUIVO DE MARIA LAURA LEITE LOPES: fonte para a história da educação matemática no Brasil.
Authors: Macêdo Patrícia Ladeira Penna , Silva Michelle Samuel da , Cunha Jacqueline de Araújo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta o arquivo pessoal da matemática e educadora Maria Laura Mouzinho Leite Lopes, preservado pelo Museu de Astronomia e Ciências Afins (MAST), como um recurso essencial para compreender a história da educação matemática e da ciência no Brasil. Este estudo, fundamentado em uma abordagem exploratória qualitativa, analisou documentos do acervo, como correspondências, relatórios e fotografias, aliados a uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a participação feminina na ciência, especialmente na matemática. O objetivo foi explorar a relevância dos arquivos pessoais na construção da memória coletiva, destacando a trajetória de Maria Laura como a primeira mulher doutora em matemática no país. A análise revelou suas contribuições significativas para a formação de professores e o impacto de eventos históricos, como a ditadura militar, em sua carreira e na de outros cientistas. O estudo evidencia a importância da preservação de acervos pessoais para a construção de narrativas históricas que desafiem a exclusão de gênero na ciência. O papel do MAST é destacado por garantir a conservação e divulgação desse acervo, essencial para compreender o desenvolvimento da educação matemática no Brasil e situar Maria Laura dentro de um contexto mais amplo de luta pela inserção das mulheres nas ciências. Assim, conclui-se que o arquivo de Maria Laura é uma ferramenta indispensável para compreender a relação entre ciência, educação e a superação de barreiras históricas enfrentadas por mulheres no campo científico.
Aprendizaje colaborativo y comunicación oral en los estudiantes del CEBA Inca Garcilaso de la Vega del Cusco, 2022
Authors: Tarco-Sánchez Luz Marina , Contreras-Ccopa Guido Juvenal
Published: December 2024

La investigación tuvo como propósito explicar cómo el aprendizaje colaborativo fortalece en la adquisición de la comunicación oral de los estudiantes; pero, debe emplearse de manera adecuada esta estrategia para que adquieran habilidades y competencias de expresión oral, escucha activa, variedad de perspectivas, confianza, autoestima y desarrollo de habilidades sociales. La metodología utilizada fue el enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básica, diseño no experimental, nivel descriptivo correlacional. La muestra tomada es de 22 docentes del CEBA Inca Garcilaso de la Vega; la recolección de datos se realizó a través de la técnica de la encuesta para ambas variables, igualmente el instrumento empleado fue un cuestionario para las dos variables, siendo validados por expertos. Para procesar los datos, se aplicó el diseño estadístico que fue constituido por cuadros de distribución de frecuencias, tablas y gráficos estadísticos. Los resultados señalaron que entre las variables aprendizaje colaborativo y comunicación oral, existe una correlación positiva, directa, significativa y moderada con un nivel de Rho de Spearman de 0.586, un nivel de significancia del 5%=0.05 y 95%=0.95 de nivel de confianza.
Karakterisasi Sistem Panas Bumi Non-Vulkanik pada Manifestasi Air Panas Biatan Bapinang: Studi Pendahuluan
Authors: Maulida Nanda Hanyfa , Puspita Octa Della , Hidayatika Akroma , Mulyasari Rahmi
Published: December 2024

Kemunculan manifestasi air panas di Biatan Bapinang, Kalimantan Timur, merupakan fenomena yang menarik karena berlokasi jauh dari aktivitas vulkanik dan tektonik aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kemungkinan penyebab kemunculan manifestasi air panas tersebut serta karakteristik sistem panas bumi melalui analisis geologi dan distribusi anomali Bouguer. Data geologi regional dan Digital Elevation Model (DEM) digunakan untuk meninjau formasi batuan dan kemungkinan adanya struktur yang berperan sebagai jalur migrasi fluida panas. Sebaran anomali Bouguer digunakan untuk melihat adanya variasi densitas yang berkaitan dengan kedalaman batuan dasar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa manifestasi air panas Biatan Bapinang berada pada batas antara cekungan sedimen dan tinggian basement. Asal fluida kemungkinan berasal dari cekungan sedimen dan adanya kenaikan basement berpotensi meningkatkan aliran panas yang menjadi sebab terpanaskannya air bawah permukaan. Batas litologi antar formasi serta kemungkinan keterdapatan struktur bawah permukaan memberikan jalur preferensial bagi fluida panas menuju permukaan. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa sistem panas bumi dari manifestasi air panas Biatan Bapinang merupakan sistem non-vulkanik tipe cekungan intrakratonik dengan sumber panas kemungkinan berasal dari aliran panas terrestrial yang terfokus akibat kenaikan batuan basement dan konfigurasi geologi setempat. Penelitian ini membuka peluang bagi studi lebih lanjut terhadap potensi panas bumi di wilayah non-vulkanik khususnya pada wilayah Biatan.
Plan de negocio para la exportación de pitahaya roja a Holanda: caso Jorge Fruit
Authors: Alcivar Martinez Benigno , Sánchez Solórzano Mónica Andrea , Alcívar Basurto Briggith Stefania
Published: December 2024

Este estudio de investigación tuvo como objetivo diseñar un plan de negocio para la microempresa Jorge Fruit, enfocado en la exportación de Pitahaya Roja a Holanda, Países Bajos. Los tipos de investigación incluyeron los métodos descriptivo, inductivo, deductivo y analítico, así como de campo. Se utilizaron las herramientas VRIO para la determinación de la ventaja competitiva y el análisis FODA, identificando las fortalezas, debilidades, oportunidades y amenazas, mediante la utilización de un cuestionario. El análisis económico-financiero demostró la rentabilidad del proyecto, con valores positivos de Valor Presente Neto y Tasa Interna de Retorno, con una recuperación de la inversión en dos años y ocho meses. La estructuración del plan de negocio proporcionó a Jorge Fruit una base sólida para aprovechar las oportunidades en el mercado internacional, siendo un paso crucial para abordar la exportación y maximizar el potencial de la Pitahaya en el prometedor mercado holandés.
Incidencia del comportamiento organizacional en el desempeño laboral en instituciones educativas del cantón Bolívar
Authors: Leones Olives Michell Andrea , Andrade Moreira César Henry , Iriarte Vera Marys Beatriz
Published: December 2024

Este estudio determinó la relación entre el comportamiento organizacional y el desempeño laboral en las instituciones educativas particulares Pablo VI y Mater Misericordiae. El objetivo fue analizar cómo el comportamiento organizacional influye en el desempeño laboral. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto, que parte de un análisis documental y recopilación de datos a través de una encuesta dirigida a medir la percepción y el comportamiento del personal. Los procedimientos incluyeron la aplicación de instrumentos de medición y el análisis estadístico de los datos obtenidos. Los resultados mostraron un alto compromiso del personal, pero identificaron áreas de mejora en la comunicación interna y el reconocimiento. Se confirmó una relación positiva entre el comportamiento organizacional y el desempeño laboral. Se concluyó con la necesidad de fortalecer aspectos como la comunicación interna y programas de desarrollo para así aumentar la productividad y satisfacción laboral.
Remesas en Ecuador (2007-2023): análisis descriptivo y sus dificultades económicas
Authors: Chávez Zambrano Jesus Alexander , González Cedeño José Gonzalo
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la evolución y dinámica de las remesas en Ecuador entre 2007 y 2023, identificando factores influyentes y desafíos. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, basada en los datos del Banco Central del Ecuador (BCE) y análisis estadístico descriptivo. Se destacaron las cinco provincias y ciudades más relevantes, así como los principales países emisores. Los resultados revelan cuatro etapas en la evolución de las remesas, con un crecimiento significativo, especialmente en 2023, impulsado por envíos desde Estados Unidos, España e Italia. El estudio concluye que, aunque las remesas han sido beneficiosas para la economía ecuatoriana, existen desafíos críticos como la dependencia excesiva y las desigualdades socioeconómicas. Se subraya la necesidad de políticas públicas que optimicen la recepción y promuevan el uso productivo de las remesas para un desarrollo sostenible.
Extraction and Purification of Eriocitrin from Mentha piperita
Authors: Mısırlı Duygu , Soy Merve , Özdemir Zafer Ömer , Elmastas Mahfuz
Published: December 2024

Currently, the practice of using plants for treatment is a multidisciplinary field referred to as "phytotherapy." The presence of secondary metabolites in plants is one of the main reasons for their utilization in the pharmaceutical sector. Research assessing the scientific use of plants utilized in Traditional and Complementary Medicine (GETAT) inside modern medicine would enhance the healthcare system by delivering highly efficient pharmacological molecules with minimal adverse effects, potentially stimulating the country's economy. In this article, the levels of 16 specific phenolic compounds in Mentha piperita, Mentha dumoretum, Mentha spicata and Mentha villosa nervata were investigated and the purification of eriocitrine from Mentha piperita was attempted. Eriocitrin is a secondary metabolite that has been shown to have various benefits for human health. The process of purifying bioflavonoid combinations containing Eriocitrin from local natural sources is becoming increasingly important. The HPLC analysis revealed that the Butanol extract of Mentha piperita contained the highest concentrations of eriocitrin. Therefore, the purification process was carried out utilizing these extracts obtained from Mentha piperita. This research has yielded eriocitrin with a purity of 92%.
Learning management based on the Semester Credit System (SKS) in MA Istimewa Amanatul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto
Authors: Amelia Rizki , Khojir Khojir , Rukiyah Ity
Published: December 2024

Learning management based on the Semester Credit System (SKS) in madrasas can produce qualified graduates and compete with other public schools. However, learning management in madrasas that implement the SKS specifically in Islamic boarding schools still has not widely been discussed. Therefore, this study aimed to describe learning management based on the SKS which includes planning, implementing, and evaluating learning at MA Istimewa Amanatul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto.
This type of research was qualitative using a phenomenological, descriptive research approach. Research data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. To analyze the data, the researcher used some data analysis techniques proposed by Miles Huberman and Saldana that are data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. Meanwhile, the data validity test was carried out by triangulation of data sources.
The results showed that Semester Credit System–based learning planning is a series of activities to prepare teaching materials, lesson plans, and media. Regarding these preparations, the SKS program provides services to all students, encourages students to be more independent, prepares curriculum structures which based on students’ scores, groups students based on their learning outcomes, and evaluates students’ tasks based on the basic competencies of each subject. In addition, the evaluations in the SKS program are carried out through several techniques: (1) briefings, that can be performed under any circumstances, (2) academic supervision of teachers undertaken by the principal or his deputy, (3) end-of-semester evaluations to analyze the abilities of students, and (4) weekly evaluations to determine the success of implementing the SKS program at MA Istimewa Amanatul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto.
Learners' Engagements and Teachers' Pedagogical Success in an Online Academic Writing Class
Authors: Salayo Juland , Engracia Jeffrey , Titar-Improgo Cecille Marie
Published: December 2024

This study examined Filipino students' engagement as a measure of teachers' pedagogical success in an online academic writing class. Through convenience sampling, 540 Grade 12 students from a Catholic university in Manila participated using the adapted four aspects of engagement and characteristics of successful teachers. The analysis required employing frequency distribution, percentage, mean, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal Wallis Test, utilizing IBM SPSS v.23. Results showed students were "engaged" in the agentic type but exhibited minimal online engagement. They were much engaged behaviorally, emotionally, and cognitively. Meanwhile, teachers demonstrated significant pedagogical success. Results also showed no significant differences in sex, but notable differences were determined in their academic strands. Online instruction could be a platform for positive online practices behind arguments, challenges, and limitations. It recommends that teachers further empower learners by offering opportunities to develop their agency as active knowledge producers.
Self-Perceived and Practiced Information Literacy of Secondary Araling Panlipunan (AP) Teachers
Authors: Leviste Cereleane Jeune , Fernandez Lowilla , Cajara Lyndon Vince , Miguel Janna Patricia , Obispo Paul Raphael , Serafico-Reyes Nikolee Marie
Published: December 2024

Understanding teachers' information literacy is a contemporary topic discussed in teachers' 21st-century skills research. Prompted by gaps in knowledge, this study utilizes a convergent parallel mixed-methods design, which involves 15 Araling Panlipunan teachers from two school divisions to investigate their self-perceived and practiced information literacy (IL). Qualitative surveys and semi-structured individual interviews were administered; classroom observations and document analysis of lesson plans were implemented to obtain data about their self perceptions vis-a-vis their classroom teaching. Data analysis shows a mismatch regarding their self-perceived IL and their application to classroom teaching practice. This finding can be explained through the professionals' lens on situated learning, which entails the context of communities of practice (CoPs). For this reason, teachers' IL status can be attributed to their CoP in such aspects they function. Building from this finding, creating explicit IL indicators and implementing school-based professional development can further teachers’ knowledge and practice of information literacy.
High School STEM Internship Program Policy Transitions during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Salvador Erika Eunice , Nautiyal Vijit
Published: December 2024

This study analyses the impact of COVID-19 on a STEM internship program in the Philippines, focusing on policy features and policy transitions from pre- to post-pandemic years. We conducted directed policy content analysis for policy documents, interviews, and a self-narrative. The STEM & Research Internship Program (SRIP) feature a central guiding document for policies which demonstrate alignment with the school system's vision and mission, core values, and strategic goals, with periodic revisions and specific guidelines crafted at the campus level to uphold these principles. Notable features include flexibility in internship completion and adaptability to different learning modalities. Some policy areas for development include featuring local laws and partner agency benefits. Policy transitions highlight the program's flexibility and commitment to student well-being. This study emphasizes how policy and policy transitions in the internship program demonstrated adaptability amidst the pandemic to provide quality STEM work-based learning experiences to students.
La résilience des ménages face à une inondation dans la Commune Rurale d’Andranomafana
Authors:   Centre d’Études et de Recherches Économiques pour le Développement (CERED), Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar, Ramananandro Valérie , Lazamanana Pierre ,   Centre d’Études et de Recherches Économiques pour le Développement (CERED),Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar, Randrianalijaona Mahefasoa ,   Centre d’Études et de Recherches Économiques pour le Développement (CERED), Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar
Published: December 2024

Les chocs sont généralement des événements soudains, inattendus et à fort impact, dont la récurrence peut exercer sur un ménage des effets avec de multiples facettes (santé, logement, alimentation, économie, éducation, liens sociaux), nécessitant donc une riposte holistique de la part des acteurs du développement. Par ailleurs les personnes marginalisées socialement et économiquement se révèlent être les plus touchées par le changement climatique. Compte tenu de l’aggravation de la vulnérabilité considérée comme polysémique, multiscalaire et multidimensionnelle, témoignée par l’échec des paradigmes dominants antérieurs, une nouvelle notion émerge au tournant des années 2000, qui ne demeure pas la panacée des marasmes de la vie mais qui prend une place centrale dans la Gestion des Risques et des Catastrophes, qui est la “résilience”. Par ailleurs, l’inexistence d’une définition générique claire face à l’engouement à son égard a créé un flou sémantique complexe, qui rend son opérationnalisation difficile. Compte tenu du fait que le “risque est systémique”, les impacts peuvent donc se répercuter tant sur l’ensemble de la vie sociale et économique, que sur d’autres risques existentiels, comme le changement climatique et la perte de biodiversité. Ainsi, la définition appropriée à cet effet est celle de l’UNDRR comme étant : “La capacité d'un système, d'une communauté ou d'une société exposée à des aléas à résister, absorber, accommoder, s'adapter, transformer et récupérer des effets d'un aléa de manière opportune et efficace, y compris par la préservation et la restauration de ses structures et fonctions de base essentielles par le biais de la gestion des risques”. De cette définition donc, étant donné que la résilience soit aussi multifactorielle, l’efficacité de sa mesure dépend des indicateurs considérés pour la mesurer, selon l’échelle considérée. La méthodologie se base sur l’utilisation et l’application de l’Indice Multidimensionnel de Résilience (IMR) afin de connaitre le niveau de résilience d’une communauté face aux catastrophes.
Prise en charge du paludisme à Ankaboky- Sakarahy Le paradoxe de la gratuité
Authors:   Mpikaroky Misafiry, Université de Toliara, Madagasca, Tiava Nandrasa , Ratiarivaonony Astrid Artiane ,   Mention Economie, Université de Toliara, Madagascar, Andrianivoniaina Raissa Agnès ,   Mpikaroky Misafiry, Université de Toliara, Madagascar, Tsikomia Arsan Amaïd ,   Mpikaroky Misafiry, Université de Toliara, Madagascar, Soaniriko Louisétinah Nandrasa ,   Mpikaroky Misafiry, Université de Toliara, Madagascar, Zafimitsiry Mahatà Phytéas ,   Mpikaroky Misafiry, Université de Toliara, Madagascar, Vololondramasy Salohy Mampionona ,   Mpikaroky Misafiry, Université de Toliara, Madagascar, Tovondrainy Edally Ranoëlson ,   Université de Toliara, Madagascar, Randrianarivelojosia Milijaona ,   Université de Toliara, Madagascar
Published: December 2024

Le paludisme reste endémique à Madagascar avec un nombre de cas enregistrés en 2021 qui s’élève à 5 millions. L’État et ses partenaires ambitionnent une prise en charge gratuite progressive pour cette maladie. Cette étude vise à évaluer les dépenses liées au diagnostic et au traitement du paludisme, tout en examinant la résilience communautaire face à cette maladie. L’étude a été menée à Ankaboky-Sakaraha en Mars 2021 et la détection du paludisme a été faite à l’aide d’un molecular rapid diagnostic testing (mRDT) ainsi qu’une microscopie chez les patients vus en consultation externe (CE) pour une fièvre. Une prise en charge a été décidée sur la base des seuls résultats du mRDT. Deux méthodes d’approche ont été adoptées : comptable et communautaire. Les résultats indiquent que parmi les 342 patients vus en CE 49.3% ont un symptôme de fièvre. Le mRDT a révélé 126 patients positifs (61.8%) avec une prédominance de P. falciparum. Tandis que la microscopie donne 105 patients positifs (51.5%) avec une proportion de 7.9% d’enfants de moins de cinq ans. Les coûts moyens de prise en charge étaient respectivement à 6 062 Ariary et à 48 147 Ariary pour bien diagnostiquer le paludisme et de 1767 Ariary pour le traitement. Ces résultats nous montrent le paradoxe de la gratuité dans la prise en charge du paludisme. L’étude démontre le fardeau économique supporté pour envisager l’élimination du paludisme et une réduction de la mortalité associée dans le cas de Madagascar. Enfin, la stratégie communautaire a été déterminante pour venir en aide aux résidents d’Ankaboky affectés par le paludisme mais ce fut aussi pour tenter de comprendre, d’analyser la réaction et la résilience de la communauté face à cette maladie.
Coût économique du paludisme un obstacle de lutte en milieu rural
Authors:   Mpikaroky Misafiry- 2M, Université de Toliara, Madagascar, Tiava Nandrasa
Published: December 2024

Le rapport 2021 de l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé estime que 95 % des cas de paludisme sont supportés par la Région africaine, avec 96 % de décès dus à la maladie. Madagascar a enregistré 1,4 million de cas en 2022. Le taux de morbidité du paludisme demeure élevé et le coût du traitement représente une charge importante pour les ménages ruraux. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer les coûts économiques du paludisme en milieu rural à Madagascar. L’étude a été menée à Ankaboky-Sakaraha en mars 2021 ; la détection du paludisme a été effectuée par un molecular rapid diagnostic testing (mRDT) et une microscopie chez les patients vus en consultation pour fièvre. Une prise en charge a été décidée selon les résultats du mRDT. L’approche comptable a permis d’évaluer le coût de la maladie et la charge d’une intervention d’urgence lors d’une pandémie tandis que la volonté à payer nous donne la capacité de se soigner. L’infection plasmodiale a été confirmée chez 49,27 % des 342 patients suspects d’être atteints du paludisme et les coûts directs médicaux sont estimés à 20 000 MGA par patient. En outre, les ménages ont la volonté de payer pour la prévention et le traitement en fonction de leur revenu disponible. Ces résultats montrent que la persistance du paludisme entraîne des fardeaux économiques qui limitent la capacité de lutte des ménages contre la maladie. L'inexistence de centre de santé de proximité entraîne des charges monétaires lors d’une intervention d’urgence. Le coût économique pénalise toute action de lutte contre le paludisme.