bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne gospodarstw rolniczych o zróżnicowanej pozycji konkurencyjnej
Authors: Gradziuk Barbara
Published: January 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne gospodarstw o zróżnicowanej pozycji konkurencyjnej. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że bardziej konkurencyjne były gospodarstwa o wysokim poziomie intensywności produkcji oraz silniejsze ekonomicznie. Do poprawy konkurencyjności przyczyniał się przede wszystkim wzrost nakładów materiałowych, szczególnie z zakupu oraz wzrost skali produkcji i wydajności pracy.
Źródła, warunki i znaczenie kredytu towarowego dla gospodarstw indywidualnych
Authors: Daniłowska Alina
Published: January 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono kredyt towarowy udzielany gospodarstwom indywidualnym w Polsce, jego źródła, warunki i znaczenie w finansowaniu nakładów produkcyjnych. Podstawowymi źródłami tego kredytu były sklepy i hurtownie oraz odbiorcy produktów, głównie mleczarnie. Pozacenowe warunki udzielania i spłaty badanych kredytów towarowych były korzystniejsze niż bankowych, natomiast cena była bardzo zróżnicowana, a jej deklarowany poziom był wyższy, w porównaniu ze stopami procentowymi płaconymi przez rolników od kredytów preferencyjnych.
Gospodarowanie wynikiem finansowym w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych
Authors: Franc-Dąbrowska Justyna
Published: January 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę analizy gospodarowania wynikiem finansowym przez kierownictwo przedsiębiorstw uczestniczących w rankingu 300. w latach 1994- 2003. Uwzględniono zmianę wartości pieniądza w czasie. Stwierdzono, iż część przedsiębiorców przeznaczała wygospodarowany zysk na premie i nagrody. Zauważono, że większość przedsiębiorstw cechował zysk inflacyjny, co powodowało .przejadanie. posiadanego majątku.
Prevalence and Characteristics of Hidradenitis Suppurativa in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 Study: A Cross-sectional Study of 2,775 Subjects
Authors: Sinikumpu Suvi-Päivikki , Jokelainen Jari , Huilaja Laura
Published: January 2024

A negative stigmatization related to hidradenitis suppurativa may prevent patients from seeking care. Thus, a large proportion of patients with hidradenitis suppurativa may be missing from studies based on hospital data. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and characteristics of hidradenitis suppurativa among 2,775 subjects in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 Study (NFBC1986), who were in their mid-thirties. The prevalence of hidradenitis suppurativa was 4.0% (n = 110/2,775), being higher in females (4.8%) than in males (2.5%) (p < 0.01). Of those defined as having hidradenitis suppurativa in this study, only 4 cases (n = 4/110, 3.6%) were found to have a hidradenitis suppurativa diagnosis either in the hospital (Care Register for Health Care) or in the primary healthcare data. In an adjusted model in logistic regression analyses, hidradenitis suppurativa was significantly associated with obesity (body mass index 30–55 kg/m2) (odds ratio 3.81, 95% confidence interval 2.80–5.22), female sex (1.99, 1.53–2.61) and smoking (1.56, 1.21–2.00). In addition, there was an association between hidradenitis suppurativa and self-reported poor overall health status. Hidradenitis suppurativa seems to be common at the population level and only a minority of these patients seek care for the condition.
Underwater laser welding of tube-plate structure of aluminum alloy
Authors: Cheng Qi , Guo Ning , Fu Yunlong , Tong Junhui , Zhang Xin , Chen Hao , He Jinlong
Published: January 2024

Underwater local dry laser welding of the tube-plate structure was performed first. The effects of laser power and welding speed on welding quality were studied. With the increase in the laser power or decrease in the welding speed, the melting zone (MZ) area and depth-width ratio of the welded joint increased, and metallurgical porosity also increased. When the laser power was 2 kW and the welding speed was 12 mm/s, a better metallurgical bond could be formed between the tube and plate, and there were fewer metallurgical pores in the welded joint. Due to a large amount of evaporation and ionization of water in the gap between the tube and plate, metallurgical pores formed in the welded joint. By adding a waterproof layer on the back of the substrate, the metallurgical porosity decreased from 2.1% to 0%. In order to investigate the influence of a water environment on welding quality, the in-air laser welding was performed. Compared to in-air welded joint, the MZ area, depth to width ratio, and grain size were smaller. The average microhardness of underwater welded joint was higher than that of in-air welded joint due to the refined crystalline strengthening. In addition, because the magnesium burning loss in an underwater environment was less than that in an in-air environment, the microhardness values at the top of the underwater MZ were similar to those at the bottom, while the microhardness values at the top and bottom of the in-air MZ were much different.
Traumatismo dental en niños diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors:   Investigador Independiente, Campaña Solís Dayana Valeria , Reyes Pazmiño Emilia Berenice ,   Investigador Independiente, Reyes Pazmiño Andrea Alejandra ,   Investigador Independiente, Carrasco Vásconez Carmen María ,   Investigador Independiente
Published: January 2024

Las lesiones dentales traumáticas (LDT) o trauma dental tienen una prevalencia global del 10-15%. Estas a menudo son la causa de la primera visita a la sala de emergencias. El pronóstico de los dientes después de una lesión depende del tipo de LDT, del tratamiento de emergencia y del tiempo transcurrido hasta la atención definitiva. El bajo nivel de conciencia sobre las lesiones dentales traumáticas (LDT) en el público general y en los médicos a menudo lleva a retrasos en la búsqueda de tratamiento que a su vez provoca dolor, síntomas graves y mal pronóstico. Los pediatras pueden desempeñar un papel significativo en la identificación de LDT, la consejería de salud, la atención de emergencia y la derivación a dentistas. Este artículo destaca las características importantes que se deben tener en cuenta en los niños con antecedentes de LDT y los pasos clave que se deben tomar en estas situaciones.
Ultralydveiledet fascia iliaca compartment-blokade hos pasienter med hoftenære brudd
Authors: Melleby Anne Sofie , Tolentino Ethel
Published: January 2024

Eldre personer er overrepresentert i pasientgruppen for hoftenære brudd, og underbehandling eller overbehandling med systemiske opioider kan føre til flere komplikasjoner. Fascia iliaca compartment blokade (FICB) er en aktuell nerveblokade som kan brukes som alternativ til opioider. Tidligere har praksis på sykehus og akuttmottak vært administrering av FICB med blind teknikk, men bruk av ultralyd har vist seg å gi høyere suksessrate og redusere risikoen for komplikasjoner. Vi konkluderer med at bruk av ultralyd som hjelpemiddel ved nerveblokader beskrives som gullstandard, og pasienter med hoftenære brudd bør tilbys ultralydveiledet FICB som en del av multimodal smertelindring. Dette kan bidra til å forebygge pre- og postoperative komplikasjoner og gi bedre utgangspunkt for videre opptrening.
Exploring Movement in Creative Dance: Introducing ‘Dancemblage’ in Physical Education Teacher Education
Authors: Engdahl Christopher , Ceder Simon
Published: January 2024

Materialities play a crucial role in both the educational practice of physical education (PE), and in physical education teacher education (PETE). This article explores how, often unnoticed, materialities, human as well as non-human, play part in movement exploration in creative dance in PETE. The methodological point of departure is a pedagogical unit in creative dance enacted as part of an optional dance course in a Swedish PETE program where  movement exploration was studied. In the unit, students and a teacher collaboratively explored movement and movement assignments, including the use of materialities. In order to understand how materialities ‘co-act’ in movement exploration during class, this article provides a post-anthropocentric and Deleuzian approach. The concept dancemblage is introduced both as a way to analyse materiality and as something to work with in pedagogical practice. Moreover, the article suggests that by recognising dancemblages in creative dance teaching, teachers can be given a tool to further learn about learners’ explorations and to become open to divergent understandings about what it means to participate in creative dance.
Spiders - It’s not the Way we Think
Authors: APC Abhijith
Published: January 2024

Spiders, eight legged arthropod for many looks creepy or a yekk creature. When we think of spiders, for majority long & thin legged cellar spiders in corner of our room with messy web comes to mind. For some large huntsman spider with large legs in bathrooms & few with little garden may think of web weaving spiders, which have disturbed them for morning walk.
Remarks on the Misunderstood Use of the Term Biodiversity
Authors: Bruno Massa
Published: January 2024

The term diversity is intended to denote species richness understood as the number of species and individuals; it was explicitly discussed at length by Hutchinson in 1959 and by many other scientists in the following decades. The term biodiversity, certainly derived from diversity, was born in the 1980s. The difference between the two terms is substantial, diversity is a part of the whole, as biodiversity is understood as diversity of organisms at the level of species, individuals, genes, interactions and ecological processes among them and at the level of ecosystems. Thus, it is correct to write ‘plant diversity’ or ‘animal diversity’, but not ‘plant biodiversity’ or ‘animal biodiversity’. Biodiversity is unique, it includes all living things, it is equal to a fundamental law of life, the maintenance of adequate levels of biodiversity is a necessity for the very life of our Planet. An illustration of biodiversity seen in the form of mosaic tesserae is tentatively presented.
Inhibition and Activation of Humoral Phenoloxidase and Their Effect on Divalent Cations in the Hemolymph of Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879)
Authors: Shanthi Rangasamy
Published: January 2024

The aim of the present study is to examine phenoloxidase (PO), a copper-containing enzyme that plays a crucial role in the immune responses of arthropods, especially crustaceans and insects. However, PO activity is present in the plasma of the hemolymph without pathogenic infections. Here we report the PO activity in the plasma of M. rosenbergii was spectrophotometrically studied. The phenylthiourea (PTU) inhibition of PO activity was found to be the highest at a 10 mM concentration. The determination of PO activity was also highest activated by trypsin (2 mg.ml-1), detergents like sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS; 8 mg.ml-1) and laminarin (4 mg.ml-1) enzyme expression. The effect of divalent cations on PO activity like sodium chloride (100 mM), calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, manganese chloride, and potassium chloride (10 mM) affected the activation of PO activity in trypsin, SDS, and laminarin. However, these divalent cations only slightly affected PTU inhibition of PO activity. In addition to calcium chloride, the PO activity with trypsin and laminarin is more or less the same as with control, but a great enhancement was found in SDS, which indicates that the combination of SDS with calcium chloride is required for increasing the PO activity in M. rosenbergii. The concentration of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) of 1–10 mM has the maximum inhibition in PTU and activation of trypsin, SDS, and laminarin, which indicates that EDTA is a divalent cation chelator that affects the PO activity in M. rosenbergii. Hence, an attempt has been made to optimize the conditions for inhibitor, activators, divalent cations, EDTA sensitivity, and phenoloxidase activity in the plasma of the freshwater prawn M. rosenbergii.
A Newly Constructed Relationship of Remedy of Natrum Sulphuricum through Retrospective Study Based on Therapeutic Pocket Book
Authors: Krishna : Sruthi
Published: January 2024

Introduction: To identify the relationship of remedies of Antisycotic remedy of Natrum Sulphuricum. It is an essential consideration in second prescription. Materials and Methods: Randomly selected unimproved 150 cases of various disease conditions. Remedies were prescribed based on Repertorial analysis of the totality of the symptoms of the patient and second prescription done based upon indicated subsections in Relationship of Remedies chapter. Results: Based on this study has shown that, In the sample of 150 cases, Maximum number of medicine were prescribed as Sulphur comes under relationship of Natrum sulphuricum Conclusion: The relationship of remedies of Natrum Sulphuricum according to the division of 7th chapter, which are effective in clinical practice and identified the most commonly used effective medicine on remedy relationship of Natrum Sulphuricum in various disease conditions.
Microbiological Epidemiology at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital: Poly-Microbial Osteomyelitis Analysis
Authors: Hlapolosa Tiego Josiah
Published: January 2024

Background: The majority of the patients seen and treated at our clinical setting present during chronic osteomyelitis stage, which is anecdotally likely to be poly-microbial. Adults with poly-microbial infection have a predilection for gram-negative bacteria and anaerobes, a scenario that hypothetically leads to a higher morbidity of poly-microbial osteomyelitis following high-energy trauma. Our study looks into the epidemiology of poly-microbial osteomyelitis treated at our Tumour and Infection unit. Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients treated for osteomyelitis from 1st of June 2016 to 30th of May 2021. Medical records of eligible patients were retrieved for examination. Demographic data such as age, sex and race were recorded. Clinical presentation, and organisms cultured, including their anti-microbial sensitivities were documented. Results: There were 63 participants in the study. Thirty-one (49.21%) participants had mono-microbial osteomyelitis with 32 (50.79%) participants having poly-microbial osteomyelitis. Majority of the poly-microbial patients presented with a draining sinus (68.75%) and most was located in the tibia (50%). Multiple mixed pathogens (both gram-positive and gram-negative) were cultured in combination in our patients and this comprised 71.21% of the total bacteria cultured. Staphylococcus Aureus was the commonest bacteria (30%) isolated, followed by Enterococcus faecalis (12%). The commonest gram-negative bacteriae cultured was Enterococcus cloacae (10%) followed by Acinetobacter baumannii at 7%. Most enterobacteriacae species were sensitive to Ertapenem and Ceftazidime. Conclusion: A slightly higher incidence of poly-microbial osteomyelitis was found in our study than that reported in literature. Furthermore, our study demonstrated a wide variety of organisms found in poly-microbial osteomyelitis, with a large contribution made by gram-negative anaerobic rod-shaped bacteria. Cephalosporins were not shown to be valuable as broad-spectrum cover drugs, and most bacteria cultured were found to be insensitive to them. What we suggest is tailoring antibiotics to the specific cultured bacteria and sensitivity. Prompt management of patients with open fractures with early administration of intravenous antibiotics and adequate surgical management may lead to a reduction in the prevalence of chronic osteomyelitis.
Vortex and Crater-Squamous Cell Carcinoma Lung
Authors: Bajaj Anubha
Published: January 2024

Squamous cell carcinoma lung manifests as a malignant tumefaction emerging from epithelial cells demonstrating squamous differentiation. Squamous epithelial differentiation within the neoplasm is represented by morphological features as variable proportion of intercellular bridges, focal intracellular or extracellular keratinization and configuration of keratin pearls, cogent immunohistochemistry may be advantageously applied for diagnostic confirmation. Squamous cell carcinoma lung may appear as keratinizing or non-keratinizing neoplasm. Additionally, diverse subtypes as solid, cystic, papillary, pseudo-glandular, alveolarfilling or sarcomatoid with spindle shaped cells may be observed.
Surgical Treatment of Adult Acquired Pesplanovalgus Deformity Report of 15 Patients
Authors: Faraj Dr. Adnan A
Published: January 2024

Background: Triple arthrodesis has been used for treating degenerative pesplanovalgus deformity. The aim of the current report is to highlight that the appropriate procedure has to correct the peak of the deformity. Material: Review of15 adult patients with rigid pesplanovalgus managed from January 2015 to December 2020, is included. The mean follow-up period was 19.5 (range, 15–27). Results: The mean Manchester Oxford foot score was good in 12, poor in one and fair in two patents. The mean Meary angle decreased from 25.8 ± 5.4° preoperatively to 6.9 ± 7.7° at final follow-up, and the mean Pitch angle improved markedly from 12.5 ± 3.7° preoperatively to 23.2 ± 4.1° (P < .001). Conclusion: There is no single procedure in the treatment of degenerative pesplanovalgus deformity. The peak of the deformity, has to be identified and an appropriate procedure chosen.
Dance Art and Psychopathology
Authors: Becerra Jesus Duenas
Published: January 2024

In this article, the link between dance art and psychopathology is established, and at the same time, a master class is taught about hysteria and its clinical and psychodynamic interpretation, aimed primarily at residents of the specialty of Psychiatry, psychologists and students of Medicine and Psychology.
Strategy for Improving Public Services of the Buleleng Regency Transportation Office
Authors: Putra Kadek Hendra Negara , Rahmawati Putu Indah , Widiastini Ni Made Ary
Published: January 2024

Public services at the Buleleng Regency Transportation Office require improvement to achieve optimal levels of community satisfaction. The main objective of this study is to formulate a strategy to improve public services at the Buleleng Regency Transportation Office by applying the SOAR method. This study used a qualitative research approach. Data was collected by observation, documentation, focus group discussion (FGD) techniques. To achieve the maximum target, strategies to achieve it include: (1) revitalization of facilities and infrastructure in the field of transportation; (2) make comprehensive planning in order to improve connectivity between regions in Buleleng Regency; (3) increased supervision and control of land, river and lake transportation; (4) the effectiveness and efficiency of managing activities whose budgets are sourced from the District APBD, Provincial APBD and APBN; (5) improve maintenance and coordination in terminal and parking management; (6) synergy with stakeholders in order to improve community discipline in traffic; (7) improving the ability of human resources in the field of transportation; (8) development of information system openness through various social media and information; (9) conduct comprehensive monitoring and evaluation in order to increase regional revenues from the transportation sector; (10) Increased service capacity of the Motor Vehicle Testing Technical Implementation Unit; (11) Imposition of strict rewards and punishments on employees. The results of this research are useful for the local government of Buleleng Regency. This strategy can be used as a reference in the preparation of the roadmap for the development of the Buleleng Regency Transportation Office.
Locus of Control Analysis in Improving Satisfaction and Performance of Sharia Bank’s Employee
Authors: Purwati Astri Ayu , Sitompul Silvia Sari , Sandria Wella , Sari Tri Purnama , Hamzah Muhammad Luthfi
Published: January 2024

The issue of human resource performance in Islamic Banking is an important concern. Based on the KPI value of one of Islamic banking employees in Pekanbaru, there are several aspects of performance measurement that have not been met, especially from the work behavior assessment. This study aimed to determine the effect of locus of control on employee satisfaction and performance. This type of research is quantitative, where the sample in this study was 95 Islamic bank employees in Pekanbaru, which were taken using a total sampling technique. The data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS application. The results showed that Internal locus of control has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction and employee performance. External locus of control does not affect Job Satisfaction or the performance of banking employees. Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, and also Job satisfaction in this study has found as a mediating variable between internal locus of control on employee performance, but not in the external locus of control. The implications of this research can be used by Islamic banking in Pekanbaru to develop more effective employee development strategies and programs, focusing on developing internal locus of control and increasing job satisfaction.
Create a Competitive Advantage for Karawo Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Mohammad Ali , Solikahan Eka Zahra
Published: January 2024

SMEs contribute as support for the national economy, so SMEs need to be encouraged to increase their competitiveness by creating superior competitive advantages to have an impact not only on the domestic market but also on the global market. This study aims to analyze the effect of marketing strategy, innovation, financial knowledge, and demography on competitive advantage, besides that demography on innovation in Karawo SMEs in Gorontalo City. This study uses a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling with specific criteria so that the research sample is 78 Karawo SMEs that meet the criteria. The data collection method uses an online questionnaire. The method of data analysis is path analysis using SPSS version 20. The research results show that marketing strategy affects competitive advantage, innovation does not affect competitive advantage, financial knowledge does not affect competitive advantage, and demography affects competitive advantage. Demography affects innovation. Based on the results of this research, Karawo SMEs in Gorontalo City need to be able to innovate and increase their financial knowledge in order to create a competitive advantage. Therefore, it is possible to develop a model related to the factors that drive innovation based on the resource advantage theory for further research and the influence of financial literacy on competitive advantage.
Enhancement of Organizational Culture and Employee Performance Through Employee Engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Dina
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of employee engagement and organizational citizenship behavior on organizational culture and employee performance in the production division of PT. Wahana Kasih Mulia Kedungreja Cilacap. The problem behind this study is the importance of understanding the factors that influence organizational culture and employee performance in the context of the company's production division. The type of research used is quantitative research. The research sample consisted of 98 employees of the production division of PT. Wahana Kasih Mulia Kedungreja surveyed. The method of data collection used is the distribution of questionnaires to respondents, who are employees of the company's production division. Data analysis is carried out using statistical methods. The results showed that organizational citizenship behavior and employee engagement had a significant influence on organizational culture and employee performance in the production division of PT. Wahana Kasih Mulia Kedungreja. The conclusion of this study is that these factors play an important role in shaping a positive organizational culture and improving employee performance. The implication of this finding is the need for companies to manage employee engagement and organizational citizenship behavior effectively to improve organizational culture and employee performance in the production division.
The Effect of MSE’s Understanding Toward Consumer’s Psychological Factors in Implementing Promotional Strategies
Authors: Oskar Dimas Perdana , Mirsal  , Anggawira Andhika
Published: January 2024

Most micro and small-scale entrepreneurs face difficulties in scaling their business even though they have a great product. This study aims to understand the understanding of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in Padang City about consumer psychology and how this understanding can be used in developing effective and efficient promotional strategies in the digital era. The research design is descriptive research on secondary data to determine the influence of understanding MSE actors in Padang City on consumer psychological factors in implementing promotional strategies both partially and simultaneously. The purposive sampling approach with a 10% margin of error using Isaac and Michael's theory was tested against 253 samples and measured by a Likert scale questionnaire collected from June 2022 to August 2022. The results of the validity test on 97 respondents showed that the consumer psychology variable consisting of 30 statements produced an R of 0.910 while the promotion strategy variable with 14 statements produced an R of 0.839. It was concluded that both simultaneously and partially there was no influence where Micro and Small Enterprises understood the psychology of consumers in developing promotional strategies. The implication of this research is that business actors, especially MSEs, need to understand the importance of digital media marketing in reaching customers in a personalized and relevant way.
The Developing Global Employability Competencies of Indonesian Seafarers for Enhanced End-User Acceptance through Brand Experiences
Authors: Junus Ayub Dwi Pranata , Tjiptoherijanto Prijono , Sobari Nurdin , Subroto Athor
Published: January 2024

The growth of global demand for qualified Indonesian seafarer labor is a key issue in this study. This study aims to analyze the impact of global work competencies and the mediating role of sensory, behavioral, and intellectual experiences in accepting end users in crew management companies. The study involved 240 crew managers/supervisors who interacted with Indonesian seafarers. The analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Method. Research findings show that global work competencies have a significant effect on end-user acceptance. Nonetheless, sensory experience does not mediate the relationship between global work competence and end-user acceptance. In contrast, behavioral and intellectual experience play a key role as mediators, with intellectual experience having a more prominent impact than behavioral experience in increasing end-user acceptance. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of global work competence and intellectual experience in increasing end-user acceptance in the context of crew management. The implications of this research support the development of global work competency development strategies to improve service quality in the shipping industry.
Good Corporate Governance and Liquidity: The Urgency of Risk Disclosure of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Arry Eksandy
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the liquidity (those that are proxy ed with current ratio) and good corporate governance (those that are proxied with size of the board of commissioners, proportion of independent commissioners, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership) to risk disclosure. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis for manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2016-2018. The research sample consisted of 13 companies with a purposive sampling method. The reason for using the 2016-2018 period is to get the condition of manufacturing companies in Indonesia which were still relatively stable before the Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed that managerial ownership had a significant positive effect on risk disclosure. Liquidity, size of the board of commissioners, proportion of independent commissioners, and institutional ownership do not have a significant influence on risk disclosure. The novelty of this research is the formation of a theoretical model of good corporate governance through indicators of managerial ownership in influencing risk disclosure, thereby providing an overview of the importance of ownership by managers so that risk disclosure can be carried out optimally. This research contributes to the understanding of the factors influencing risk disclosure and provides guidance for companies in improving good corporate governance to achieve optimal risk disclosure.
Digital Teaching Module on Teaching Practice Material Based on Value Clarification Technique (VCT)
Authors: Cyntiani Ratnaningsih Made Nita , I Nyoman Laba Jayanta
Published: January 2024

In the learning process, it is necessary to have learning resources that meet the needs of students like teaching modules. However, there are only several teaching modules can meet the learning needs, and there is no variation at all. By this phenomenom, a digital teaching module was developed on VCT-based teaching practice material for elementary Civics learning courses. It also completed with examples of teaching practices for VCT in Civics learning. This research used the ADDIE model. The subjects in this study were six experts. The data collection methods used were both interview and questionnaire methods. The results showed that the digital module on VCT teaching practice material for elementary civics learning courses obtained a material expert validity index of 95.95%, from media experts of 96% with a very good qualifications, and design experts of 92.5% with very good qualifications. The average value of the teaching module practitioners obtained 98.65% with a very good qualifications, the average value of the individual test was 95% with a very qualifications, and the average value of the small group test was 97.7% with a very good qualifications. So, it is concluded that the development of digital teaching modules on teaching practice material based on the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) for elementary civics learning courses is declared valid and practical to be applied as a guide for elementary civics learning courses.
Interactive Mobile Learning-Based Gamification to Improve the Collaboration Skills of 11th Grade Students in High School
Authors: Sujarwo Fakhrudin , Sariyatun  , Rejekiningsih Triana
Published: January 2024

Instilling multiculturalism and a community attitude of cooperation in maintaining national integration can be done through the Sociology learning process. However, the Sociology learning process that occurred have not been carried out optimally. Thus, collaboration skills as an essential skill in building a 21st-century knowledge society need to be achieved. It can be seen interaction between students who still prioritize personal interests rather than group interests to attain common goals. This happened in the Sociology subject in class XI high school. Based on these problems, this research aimed at optimizing the Sociology learning process through the development and elaboration of gamification-based mobile learning media to improve collaboration skills. This research was a development research (R&D). The gamification-based mobile learning media was tested using a static group comparison design approach in the experimental class and comparison class. The test results were that the practical course scored 82.66, and the comparison class scored 67.40. It indicated that, there were an average difference where the experimental type was 15.26 points superior or 22.63% premium to the comparison class. The t-test results showed that gamification-based mobile learning media products improved collaboration skills. It was concluded that the mobile learning media developed is suitable for use and effective in enhancing the collaboration skills of class XI high school students.
Digital Game-Based Learning as a Strategy to Expand Vocational Students’ Vocabulary: A Mixed Methods Approach
Authors: Abidah Lailatul , Asih Ria Arista , Estu Widodo
Published: January 2024

The Digital Game-Based Learning (DGBL) strategy is widely recommended for digital-native learners to enrich their vocabulary. The purposes of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of DGBL in expanding students’ vocabulary knowledge. A mixed methods approach was implemented. The quasi-experimental design involved an experimental group (taught with DGBL, N = 29) and a control group (trained with conventional vocabulary learning, N = 28). Each group was assigned a test before and following the intervention, consisting of 30 similar questions. IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 has been employed to gauge the data collected, and utilized a paired sample t-test in conjunction with an independent sample t-test. The inspection exposed that, using DGBL affects students’ vocabulary learning development. The experimental group’s average score rose from 44.83 to 63.45. However, there was no discernible distinction between the two groups’ mean post-test results. The researchers analyzed three factors causing the insignificant results of the independent sample t-test: time constraints, poor internet connection, and both groups obtaining intentional vocabulary learning. Eight questions in the interview session were asked to the experimental group to explore their views about the DGBL and confirmed the unclear information that resulted in quantitative data. Interviewees agreed that DGBL can enrich vocabulary, increase learning motivation, and reduce boredom.
Application of Multiple Representation-Based VIFOCA Problem Solving Strategies in Physics Learning
Authors: Napis  , Yufiarti  , R.A. Murti Kusuma Wirasti
Published: January 2024

Students' difficulties in solving physics problems were identified from various factors, including students' poor understanding of how to apply the steps of a physics problem solving strategy. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate strategies which both simple and easy to use by students in the process of solving physics problems by conducting literature reviews. The study aimed at analyzing multiple representation-based vifoca problem solving strategies in physics learning. This research used mixed methods, literature study with meta-analysis using 22 research subjects from national journals, Sinta-accredited national journals, AIP Conference, and articles from Scopus-indexed international journals in the 2018-2022 range. The survey of 82 respondents including lecturers and students, were used to determine the responses to the application of physics problem solving strategies. The literature study shows the formulation of a physics problem solving strategy that is named VIFOCA, which consists of three work steps, namely: (1) visualization, (2) formulation, and (3) calculation. Positive responses based on survey results showed that the VIFOCA strategy can be used to solve physics problems, the work steps are systematic, easy to apply, and more practical. VIFOCA strategy follow-up studies can be carried out in a comprehensive manner that is empirically applied in physics learning to determine the effectiveness of the VIFOCA strategy in solving physics problems.
Digital Cognitive Behavior Modification Module to Reduce Cyberbullying Behavior
Authors: Yusri Nada Fristy , Yeni Karneli  , Netrawati
Published: January 2024

Cyberbullying among teenagers is increasingly common and is disturbing the world of education. Cyberbullying has a severe negative impact on the psychological, emotional and social fields, which leads to fear, anxiety and suicide. This research aims to produce a product in the form of a digital cognitive behaviour modification module to reduce cyberbullying behaviour, which has been tested as valid and can be used by guidance and counselling teachers and counsellors. This research uses a type of research and development using the ADDIE procedural model. The module material was obtained from an analysis of students' cyberbullying behaviour needs; then, a module feasibility test was carried out by 2 material experts and 2 media experts. Usability test by 3 guidance and counselling teachers. The methods used to collect data are observation, interviews and questionnaires. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire. The techniques used to analyze the data are descriptive analysis and non-parametric analysis. The results of this research are that the digital cognitive behaviour modification module to reduce cyberbullying behaviour is in the very appropriate category from experts and has received results. The practicality test results of the digital module are in a very good class. It was concluded that the digital module prepared was suitable for implementation or use by guidance and counselling teachers and counsellors. The implication of this research is that the digital module developed helps counselors and guidance and counseling teachers in providing services to their clients.
Concept Understanding Level of Junior High School Students on Substance Pressure Material
Authors: Kafulillah Devi Safitri , Sartika Septi Budi
Published: January 2024

Low concept understanding on students can cause students to experience difficulties in learning certain materials. To overcome this, it is necessary to identify understanding of the concept in students using the right method. This research aims to analyze the level of students' concept understanding using the five tier test method on substance pressure material. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey type of research. The subjects in this research were students in 8th and 9th grade totalling 716 students. The sample used was students who had received substance pressure material consisting of 258 students. The instrument used a five tier test. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that the percentage of understanding of the concept of the students for each indicator and sub concept of substance pressure is 16%, so it can be concluded that the level of understanding of the concept of substance pressure in students using the five-tier test method is included in the low criteria. Future research is expected to develop this research again, so that later it can be used as a reference for teachers in determining the right learning strategy to improve students' understanding of the concept of substance pressure.
Psychomotor Skills-Self Renewal Capacity of Students with the PACE Model based on Project Based Learning
Authors: Yunus Yuliawati , Suparmi  , Safira Silky , Saputri Renny Permata , Fransisca Monica
Published: January 2024

Psychomotor abilities in students' self renewal capacity are still low in competence in practicing MySQL databases so it is estimated that students have problems in completing the final assignment project in object oriented programming courses. This study aims to improve students' psychomotor abilities in completing their final project through the implementation of the use of the PACE model based on project based learning. PACE is a learning model based on constructiveness with phases: Project, Activity, Cooperative Learning and Exercise, this model is suitable to be combined with project based learning to increase students' self renewal capacity in doing programming practice. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. There were 23 students of the Informatics Engineering Education study program as the subject of this research. The results showed that the average score of students' psychomotor skills is 81,2% with very good criteria. Then Self renewal capacity shows a percentage of 71.7% with good criteria. In conclusion, the application of the PACE model based on Project Based Learning in object-oriented programming courses can be an alternative to increase self-renewal capacity in students' psychomotor abilities.
Parental Guidance for Gadget Use during Early Childhood
Authors: Chasanah Naila , Pranoto Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo
Published: January 2024

Excessive use of gadgets and lack of assistance and parental supervision have a negative impact on early childhood. This research is a qualitative type with a research design approach, namely a case study. The study involved 4 primary subjects with the characteristics of mothers of children in the age range of 5-6 years. The purpose of this study is to analyze the habitual activities of parents in providing assistance to children, efforts to form a communication relationship with children, to the impact on the use of gadgets. Data collection using the questionnaire method with google forms, interviews and documentation which are then analysed with a qualitative approach. The results show that parents play an important role in assistance starting from granting permission to use, monitoring, to providing a safe duration/time. This research found that parents are overwhelmed to fulfill the assistance authority due to various factors: (1) busy parents are overcome by giving gadgets to children; (2) limited knowledge of the introduction of safe gadgets; (3) the characteristics of children who are already comfortable with gadgets; (4) the belief that the need for gadgets is not a bad thing, but rather a single solution to various problems including child development (e.g. gadgets help increase the vocabulary of children with speech delays). Meanwhile, the lack of assistance from parents results in excessive use of gadgets. The implications of this research are used as readers' future views regarding the importance of assistance and supervision in the use of gadgets in early childhood.
School Literacy Movement Program and Its Impact on Students Reading Interest and Reading Comprehension Skills
Authors: Yulianti Bellina Dewi , Sukasih Sri
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the low interest in reading and students' reading comprehension abilities. The School Literacy Movement was implemented as an effort to improve students' abilities in literacy. The School Literacy Program has the potential to increase students' reading interest and reading comprehension. The school literacy movement program often organizes various interesting activities such as writer's meetings, reading competitions, and book clubs. These activities can stimulate students' interest in reading and help them feel more connected to the world of literacy. This program focuses on teaching literacy skills, including reading comprehension. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of the School Literacy Movement, the impact on reading interest, and the impact on fourth grade students' reading comprehension abilities. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive case study approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The results of this research show that students have implemented the School Literacy Movement. Students' interest in reading has increased and their enthusiasm has increased. Students' reading comprehension abilities have also increased, it is known from tests on reading story texts and answering questions that students are able to understand the contents of the text, find the message of the story, and are able to summarize the story. In terms of reading comprehension, this program also integrates strategies and approaches supported by research to improve students' reading comprehension. Thus, the School Literacy Program can provide a strong foundation for the development of reading skills and better reading comprehension in students.
Evaluación de proyectos académicos de investigación en el bachillerato: desarrollo de una rúbrica integral
Authors: Díaz Maldonado Isaías de Jesús , Gómez Ramos Benjamín , Ortiz Calderón Jorge Saúl
Published: January 2024

Los proyectos académicos desempeñan un papel crucial en el bachillerato porque proporcionan a los estudiantes conocimientos para interpretar, discutir y presentar resultados, así como para fortalecer sus habilidades, destrezas y actitudes para diseñar, desarrollar e implementar investigaciones científicas. Con este objetivo en mente, se diseñó y validó una rúbrica, basada en instrumentos existentes, para evaluar proyectos académicos. Los expertos que revisaron y mejoraron la rúbrica realizaron sugerencias que demuestran que la mayoría de los ítems cuentan con valores de V de Aiken superiores a 0.80, por lo que se modificaron dos ítems que no alcanzaron el valor óptimo en cuanto a su pertinencia y redacción. Durante la aplicación de la prueba a estudiantes y profesores, se obtuvo coeficientes de confiabilidad alfa de Cronbach de 0.934 y de 0.927, respectivamente. En conclusión, los elementos que conforman la rúbrica son pertinentes para su utilización en la evaluación de proyectos de investigación. Su desarrollo y validación garantizan una herramienta eficaz para medir y evaluar el desempeño de los estudiantes en el ámbito académico del bachillerato.
Songs to learn and sing
Authors: Cloonan Martin
Published: January 2024

Artikkeli tarkastelee lauluja ja laulamista jalkapallo-otteluissa ja niiden ympärillä pohjautuen kirjoittajan yli 50-vuotiseen kokemukseen Liverpool FC -jalkapallojoukkueen (LFC) otteluiden seuraajana. Ilmiö paikantuu artikkelissa osaksi laajempia keskusteluja laulun ja musiikin käytöstä jalkapallo-otteluissa.Artikkeli tarkastelee modernin median kehityksen suhdetta jalkapalloon kolmella alueella, jotka ovat television merkitys modernilla aikakaudella, laulujen saatavuus internetissä ja äänentoistojärjestelmien käyttö kannattajajoukkojen ohjailemiseen otteluissa. Artikkeli tarjoaa näkökulmia yhteen jalkapallofanikulttuurin tärkeimmistä – joskin usein sivuutetuista – ulottuvuuksista. Näitä näkökulmia etsitään tarkastelemalla Liverpool FC -joukkuetta suhteessa kaupunkiin, jalkapalloon ja mediaan, faniuteen ja jalkapallo-otteluissa laulamiseen sekä pohtimalla Liverpool-laulujen erityispiirteitä. Johtopäätöksenä on, että jalkapallofaniuden todellinen ydin on nimenomaan lauluissa ja laulamisessa.Avainsanat: laulaminen jalkapallo-ottelussa, Liverpool FC, populaarimusiikki, jalkapallofanius, Spion Kop
EDUKASI TANAMAN OBAT DAN PEMBUATAN PRODUK HERBAL PADA GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Wahyuni Tutik Sri , Widyowati Retno , Purwitasari Neny
Published: January 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kekayaan sumber alam terbesar kedua di dunia, dan lebih dari 4000 spesies merupakan tanaman obat. Tanaman telah diketahui mengandung berbagai senyawa metabolit yang dapat memberikan berbagai khasiat farmakologi. Hal ini memberikan potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat, khususnya dalam bidang kesehatan. Namun pemanfaatannya masih terbatas dan masih banyak yang belum mengenal khususnya pada generasi muda/milenial, sehingga perlu upaya untuk peningkatan pemahaman dan pemanfaatan tanaman obat khususnya generasi muda. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini ditargetkan pada generasi muda. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan pemberian materi tentang manfaat tanaman obat dan pelatihan cara pembuatan persediaan herbal. Penjelasan tentang berbagai manfaat tanaman untuk meningkatan kesehatan dan berbagai ramuan tradisional dipaparkan dalam materi yang diberikan. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pre-test sebelum pemaparan materi dan praktik pembuatan kemudian dilakukan evaluasi setelah kegiatan/post-test. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan kemampuan menjawab pertanyaan dengan jawaban benar yang meningkat.