bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Character association and path analysis study of Soybean germplasm [Glycine max (L.) (Merrill)]
Authors: P. Dutta  , Goswami P.K.
Published: December 2023

An understanding of Soybean germplasm with check varieties can help in identifying germplasm in better adoption. The present investigation was carried out to access the genetic variation and morpho-metric characterization of Soybean germplasm. A set of 37 germplasm along with 3 checks were evaluated using randomized complete block design with 3 replications during kharif 2018 and 2019 in the experimental area of Instructional cum Research Farm, College of Agriculture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam. The performance of the genotypes was evaluated on the basis of ten characters. Selection was done for all characters which show direct association with yield. Significant difference was observed for most of the characters in all the genotypes. At genotypic level, seed yield/plant had significant and positive correlation with number of seed/pods, pod length, number of branches, pod/ plant, 100 Seed weight. At phenotypic level, seed yield/plant had significant and positive correlation with Number of seed/pods, pod length, pod/plant, number of branches, 100 seed weight, days to 50% flowering, days to maturity. Path analysis showed that the traits viz., number of seed per pod and 100 seed weight were the most directly contributing traits to seed yield per plant and as such could be used as selection criteria in the present soybean breeding programme.
Evaluation of the compatibility between native rhizobacteria isolates
Authors: Pradhan Saswati , Jena Manoj Kumar
Published: December 2023

Compatibility between the Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) microbes to colonize the root system without inhibiting each other is a pre-requisite for successful benefit of using multiple microbes in a crop field. Taking this into account, the present investigation was conducted to test the compatibility between different native rhizobacterial isolates in-vitro in the Plant Bacteriological Laboratory, Department of Plant Pathology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal during 2021- 22. All the efficient and native rhizobacterial isolates tested were compatible with each other under in-vitro conditions except BRB 88 and BRB 89, BRB 35, BRB 42, BRB 52, PR 19; BRB 89 and BRB 35, SM 9, SM 14; BRB 35 and PR 19; BRB 42 and PR 18; BRB 52 and SM 9; CK2LPP and CK2LP12, GP2, GP8, G11SP37, K11SP4, SS2LP; CK2LP12 and GP2; GP8 and K11SP4; SS2PLP and SS2PP; GP2 and G1SP37, SS2PP; G11SP37 and K11SP4; SS2PP and S21SP14; BRB 88 and CK2LPP, GP2; PR 16 and SS2PP, S21SP14; PR 20 and GP8; BRB 52 and CK2LPP, CK2LP8, GP2, GP8; BRB 56 and GP2, GP8; SM 9 and CK2LPP, CK2LP8, CK2LP12, G11SP37.
Stabilization of Alluvial Soil from Ramsar Site with Lime and Bitumen
Authors: Choudhary Pratibha , Vyas Abhishek
Published: December 2023

Low in resistance, alluvial soils face technical changes as the water content changes. In order to build a road on pure terrain, more building materials are needed and the pavement thickness must be increased. Additionally, Bihar’s government has outlawed the usage of road crossings. In order to lower building costs while preserving overall quality, innovative technologies should be implemented. A process called soil improvement raises the standard of the road surface while lowering the cost of construction. As a replacement, agrochemicals and standard materials like cement and lime are used to become stable the soil. The increasing cost of cement and the environmental issues related to its manufacture make cement’s sustainability a great challenge. Therefore, specific materials and waste products are also frequently employed. Examples include fly ash, rice ash, bagasse, marble dust, and brick sand. We must encourage stability
A Biodiversity Assessment Report of Poredam Temple Sacred Grove, Chadayamangalam, Kollam, India
Authors: Aiswaryalakshmi A.R.  , M. Sunil Abhin , M. R. Bharath , Raja Firosh
Published: December 2023

Sacred groves are areas of vegetation that have been conserved because of a religious or cultural custom. Spiritual convictions safeguard them. The biodiversity of the area where sacred groves are located benefits greatly from their exceptional habitat. Very few studies have been of the fauna from India’s holy woods. The study is based on the documentation of faunal diversity in Poredam Temple Sacred Grove, Chadayamangalam, Kollam. 127 faunal species were recorded in the study area. The faunal diversity consisted of 4 Mammals, 52 Aves, 8 Amphibians,10 Reptiles and 27 Odonates and 29 Butterflies.
First record of Five Species of Ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Okha, Gujarat
Authors: Jain Seema Sachin , Marjadi Darshan Sunil
Published: December 2023

Ascidians are filter-feeding organisms that are sedentary and hermaphrodite in nature. In India we have 263 ascidian species coming under 41 genera, 12 families, 3 suborders, and 2 orders of the class Ascidiacea. In this study, specimens of ascidians were collected in the intertidal zones of Okha, Gujarat for the very first time. Five solitary ascidians are recorded in this region, adding to the biodiversity of Gujarat. Also, a literature review on the distribution of ascidians revealed that this is the first report of these ascidians from Okha, Gujarat. A note on the taxonomic features of these specimens is discussed in the present study.
Élet a Csillagpontban : Az önkéntesség szerepe a hátrányos helyzetű fiatalok felzárkóztatásában Somogyszentpálon
Authors: Vidák Gábor
Published: December 2023

Az önkénteseket fogadó szervezetek kapacitás-fejlesztése és hálózatának kialakítása a VeszprémBalaton 2023 Európa Kulturális Főváros program egyik fontos célkitűzése volt. Ennek egyik terepe volt a Somogyszentpálon 2022 óta működő a Csillagpont/Perjési Pajta, amelynek létrejöttét egy szegregált lakókörnyezetben, mélyszegénységben élő hátrányos helyzetű emberek társadalmi felzárkózásának és integrációjának segítésére vonatkozó európai uniós pályázat tette lehetővé. A program megvalósításához pécsi Társadalomklinika Egyesület kezdettől fogva jelentős tagi önkéntes munkát vett igénybe, majd pedig a befejezést követően külső önkéntesek működtetik a művészeti és közösségi házat. Az esettanulmány célja annak bemutatása, hogy milyen kihívásokat jelent egy hátrányos helyzetű szegregátumban egy közösségi ház működtetése, illetve az önkéntességnek milyen színterei lehetnek ilyen helyzetben. Nem csak egy közösségfejlesztési projekt megvalósulását és eredményeit ismertetem, hanem a tagi és az akcionalista önkéntességből kinövő, közösségfejlesztésen és szociális munkán alapuló – viszonylag – rendszeres önkéntes munkáét is. Az önkénteseket programban való részvételük alapján tagi, külső és szakmai önkéntesként tudtuk meghatározni. Önkéntességük gyakorisága szerint kezdetben a településen az akcionalista önkéntesek vettek aktívan részt a programelemek megvalósításában, majd a későbbiekben átalakult a folyamat és megjelentek a rendszeres és az epizodikus önkéntesek. A projektnek és a civil együttműködőknek köszönhetően az önkéntesség, mint emberi erőforrás egy megoldást jelentett a településen mélyszegénységben élő fiataloknak és családoknak a projekt kifutása után, és jelenleg is.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BOOKLET ON HANDLING FALLS ON PARENTS WITH TOODLER CHILDREN IN RIAU ISLANDS AREA
Authors: Elsa Gusrianti  , Rian Yuliyana  , Indah Dwi Astuti  , Muthia Deliana  , Meisa Daniati  , Chintya Apriyana Simanjuntak
Published: December 2023

The age period of children 1 to 3 years is called toddler. Toddlers show more advanced motor development and children show more activity skills and develop curiosity, and exploration of objects around them. ). Factors that can cause accidents in toddlers include the presence of objects or materials such as bottles containing medicine, water tubs, and stairs to the 2nd floor. There are potential victims such as toddlers. Favorable environmental conditions include medicine bottles whose lids are not childproof, stairs that are not blocked, tubs filled with water that are more than 2 inches high, and lack of parental vigilance. This study aims to determine the picture of the effectiveness of booklets in parents on the problems of toddlers in island areas. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment) type pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study is tourists visiting Trikora Beach, Bintan Regency, and Riau Islands. The number of samples in this study was 68 people. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out using surveys/ interviews directly with respondents using questionnaires that had been tested for validity. Data analysis consists of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the Bivariate test obtained by Paired t-test 1 simple test was known to have differences in parental knowledge about handling due to the handling of children who fell obtained a P-value of 0.003 (<0.05) then Ho was rejected
Dor e incapacidade funcional da coluna cervical e qualidade de vida de acadêmicos de Odontologia na cidade de Santarém-Pará
Authors: Maia Thayane , De Azevedo Gomes Cleuce Cristina , Pereira Porto Carlos Vinícius , Nascimento dos Santos Melina Laíse
Published: December 2023

A cervicalgia pode causar limitações funcionais, afetar as atividades de vida diária e a qualidade de vida, incluindo profissionais e acadêmicos da odontologia. Assim, buscou-se analisar a prevalência de dor e incapacidade funcional da coluna cervical e qualidade de vida em acadêmicos de Odontologia de uma Instituição de Ensino na cidade de Santarém-Pará. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, de caráter quantitativo, em que se empregou os seguintes instrumentos: Índice de Incapacidade Funcional Relacionada ao Pescoço; Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) de Dor; Questionário de Qualidade de Vida SF-3; e um Questionário Socioepidemiológico. A amostra foi composta por 36 universitários com idade média de 22,52±3,17 anos. Houve prevalência de dor cervical em 91,67% da amostra. Destacou-se a incapacidade funcional moderada em 60,61%. A EVA moderada e forte prevaleceram, ambas com 38,87%. O escore médio do SF-36 foi 94,81±4,42 pontos. Houve correlação significativa entre a presença de cervicalgia e o domínio dor, e entre o tempo que sente dor com o estado geral de saúde. Portanto, há elevada prevalência de cervicalgia e incapacidade funcional, sendo que a dor cervical interferiu na qualidade de vida da amostra.
Transferencia y difusión de prácticas en la gestión del trabajo: filiales de empresas multinacionales en Argentina
Authors: Delfini Marcelo , Herrera Gudiño Johana , Drolas Ana
Published: December 2023

Este estudio se basa en una investigación empírica realizada en 83 filiales de empresas multinacionales (EMN) establecidas en Argentina, durante los años 2016 y 2017. Pretende analizar la transferencia y difusión de prácticas de gestión del trabajo a través de la relación entre la filial local y su matriz. Se emplea el Análisis Factorial de Correspondencias Múltiples y el Análisis de Clúster para identificar grupos de firmas según la transferencia y difusión de prácticas de empleo. Se realizan pruebas de Chi cuadrado y residuos estandarizados para establecer relaciones con variables como país de origen, actividad, tamaño de la empresa, entre otras. Algunos resultados revelan una baja influencia de aspectos institucionales en las transferencias y destaca la difusión de prácticas de involucramiento y fidelización de empleados.
Factores económicos que inciden en las PYMES de Comayagua, Honduras por apertura del Aeropuerto Internacional Palmerola
Authors: Ávila Velásquez Vilma Rosa , Velásquez Rodriguez Alma Sagrario , Núñez Barahona Edelia Guillermina
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar factores económicos que inciden en la pequeña y mediana empresa (PYME) de la ciudad de Comayagua por apertura del aeropuerto de Palmerola. Se siguió un proceso cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, alcance descriptivo, temporalidad transversal. La muestra se aplicó a cien PYMES, utilizando muestreo no probabilístico de modo intencional, siendo la encuesta el instrumento de recolección de información. Los resultados más destacados son: fortalezas: el 93% de los gerentes opinan que su ubicación es estratégica con respecto a atención al cliente, proveedores y competencia. Oportunidades: un 34.23% manifiesta que su empresa tiene la oportunidad de expandirse localmente, 27.93% regionalmente, 25.23% nacional, 12.61% en mercados internacionales. El 74% de los gerentes expresaron poseer acceso a financiamiento, el 26% restante revela falta de acceso a préstamos. Debilidades: el 48.10% de las PYMES capacitan a su personal, 27.22% proporcionan oportunidades de estudios a su talento humano, únicamente el 20.25% son promovidos, 4.43% facilitan entrenamiento para ascensos. Amenazas: el 93% de las PYMES no reciben ningún incentivo por parte del gobierno, lo que obstaculiza el crecimiento y expansión. Los resultados indican que las PYMES no están preparadas para enfrentar los retos que conlleva la apertura del Aeropuerto Internacional Palmerola.
Granuloma Piogênico em Receptor de Transplante Renal
Authors: Cesar Thiago Augusto Teixeira , Gadelha Sami de Andrade Cordeiro , Hissa Priscilla Nogueira Gomes , Silva Sonia Leite da , Fernandes Paula Frassinetti Castelo Branco Camurça , Oliveira Cláudia Maria Costa de
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: Este trabalho descreve um caso clínico de granuloma piogênico com apresentação e evolução atípicas, e traça uma breve revisão bibliográfica sobre a entidade nosológica. Introdução: O granuloma piogênico é uma lesão cutânea benigna comum, geralmente pequena, com algumas localizações mais comuns e predomínio no sexo feminino na idade adulta. Tem correlação com trauma e medicamentos. Sua fisiopatologia está em fase inicial de compreensão. Tem como alteração histopatológica típica um arranjo lobular dos capilares na base. O tratamento é cirúrgico, com baixa taxa de recidiva; há alternativas não-cirúrgicas. Relato do Caso: trata de um paciente de 25 anos, que 2 anos após realizar transplante renal de doador falecido desenvolve um granuloma piogênico gigante em antebraço direito após um trauma leve. Realiza sucessivas excisões cirúrgicas, apresenta recidivas, e evolui com resolução apenas após suspensão do tacrolimus e realização de radioterapia. As peculiaridades deste caso são: status de póstransplante renal, grande tamanho, recidivas após cirurgia e realização de radioterapia. Conclusões: Um paciente com granuloma piogênico, com evolução atípica, teve desfecho favorável após identificação e retirada de fator causal e terapia alternativa. Porém, este relato tem limitado potencial de generalização. Há poucas publicações de séries de casos envolvendo situações não-usuais, além do acometimento de mucosa oral, regiões paraungueais/subungueais e casos em gestantes. A radioterapia é uma intervenção pouco realizada, que pode ter valor em casos refratários. Mais estudos são necessários para atingir maior compreensão desta patologia e para descrever alternativas de tratamento.
Marx, Capital Punishment, and Social Ontology
Authors: Gholami Reyhaneh
Published: December 2023

در بخش اول این‌ مقاله، به نگاه انتقادی مارکس به رویکرد کانت و هگل به مجازات پرداخته شده و بیان شده است انتقاداتی که او در این موضوع به کانت و هگل وارد کرده ناظر بر رویکرد اجتماعیِ کانونی و پررنگ همیشگی‌ای است که در متن او وجود دارد و همین رویکرد انتقادی است که به نظر مارکس در مورد جرم و مجازات شکل داده است. در بخش دوم، به رویکرد مستقل مارکس در مورد مجازات اعدام پرداخته شده و معلوم شده است که رویکرد اجتماعیِ او یا به قول لوکاچ «رویکرد هستی‌شناختیِ اجتماعیِ مارکس» در اعلام موضع‌ مارکس در مجازات اعدام تأثیر گذاشته و درواقع همین رویکرد هستی‌شناختیِ اجتماعی است که باعث شده است او مخالف سرسخت مجازات اعدام و خواستار الغای آن باشد. «هستی‌شناسیِ اجتماعیِ مارکس» تمی است که دو بخش این مقاله را به یکدیگر پیوند داده است، همان‌طوری که متون مختلف مارکس را با یکدیگر مرتبط ساخته است.
The Significance of Individual Rights and Responsibilities in a Social Context
Authors: Sobhani Iradj
Published: December 2023

ویــروس کرونــا (کوویــد-19) بــرای اولیــن بــار در ماه دســامبر 2019 در شـهر ووهان در کشـور چین شناسـایی و در مــدت کوتاهــی بــه شهرهای پر رفت و آمد ایران، انتقــال یافته و تبدیل بــه یــک بیمــاری همه گیــر شد. شــیوع ایــن بیمــاری در بهمن مــاه سال 1398 از ســوی وزارت بهداشــت و درمان ایران به رسمیت شناخته شد. به سرعت، جهان با همه‌گیری (اپیدمی) بیماری كوويد-19 در گیر شد. این معضل، سلامت جوامع بشری را در زمینه‌های متعددی به چالش كشيد. یکی از این زمینه‌ها، نبود میثاق اجتماعی برای محدود کردن حقوق فردی بود. در تاریخ بشریت، چنین بن‌بست‌های فلسفی و حقوقی در زمینه حق پوشش سلامت فردی و زندگی اجتماعی به ندرت مشاهده شده است . جهان با امکاناتی محدود به مقابله با مصیبت پرداخت تا با نرخ بالای تلفات مرگ و میر همراه نباشد. طرح پدیده حقوق فردی و اجتماعی، آن هم در ابعاد مدرن آن به نوعی عارضه جانبی بحران کووید 19 شد. از طرفی، ضرورت تضمین حق سلامت با وجود انبوه ناشناخته‌های علمی و تجربی لازم و رایج در این زمینه، محدودیت‌های بی سابقه‌ای نسبت به حقوق فردی را نا گزیر ساخت. از طرف دیگر، شهروندان در مقابل شک و تردید در تصمیم گیری مدیران سیاسی برای برون رفت از بحران، و نبود سیستم مرجعی و میثاق اجتماعی با اعتماد پایین به این تصمیمات تن دادند. مدیران در جوامع سکولار و دمکراتیک، برای تصمیم‌گیری در این زمینه، چاره‌ای نداشتند جز رجوع به داده‌های علم، یعنی آن‌چه که از شاخص‌های احتمالات و آمار بر آمده و از تجربه و مطالعات میدانی به‌دست می‌آید. شهروندان هم با دو نو‌آوری در زمینه حقوق‌بشر مواجه شدند: از لحاظ فلسفی، حقوق طبیعی فردی از مرتبه مطلقه به بستر نسبیت سقوط كرد و از لحاظ حقوقى حیطه تفکیک ناپذیری آنها به روند اولویت‌بندی نزول کرد. جوامع سکولار و دمکراتیک به علت سابقه تقابل با چنین چالش‌های فردی-اجتماعی، با سرعت بیش‌تر و تلفات کمتری قابلیت انطباق با بحران حقوقی را یافتند. اما در کشورهایی چون چین و ایران که دولت‌مردان در آن‌ها کمتر رعایت حقوق فردی را در اولویت قرار می‌دهند، در تصمیمات خود، کمتر پایبند تعهد به رعایت حقوق فردی بودند. در چین حق اجتماعی در راس الویت ها قرار گرفت و افراد مبتلا به ویروس در قرنطینه اجباری و طولانی مدت حبس شدند. در ایران، که ارجاع به مرام‌هاى ايدئولوژيك، مرجع اصلی تصمیم‌گیری است، تصمیمات به شکل تکلیف به شهروندان ابلاغ می‌شد. یعنی در رابطه با كوويد-19 در نهایت دولت‌مردان با تاخیر بیش‌تر به همان داده‌های نسبی علمی در زمینه نظام سلامت روی آوردند. اما با کارآمدی پایین تر. زیرا، شهروندان بدون شرکت فعال و مسئولانه ، یا ارجاع به آموزش و اطلاعات درست و کافی، با فاصله گرفتن نسبت به اصول "نظری" یا "اخلاقی و عقیدتی" تحمیلی از بالا به پایین، کمتر پایبند مقررات اضطراری شدند. بنابراین، سرمایه هدر رفته اعتماد شهروندان هزينه افزوده بر مشکل كووید-19 شد. هدف از این نوشتار یادآوری لزوم الویت بندی بر حقوق طبیعی و مدیریت مبتنی بر آموزش شهروندان است تا همانند کشورهای سکولار و دمکراتیک، برای مقابله با بحران های محیط زمینه تکوین میقاقی اجتماعی آسان شود.
Sustainable International Trade: Achieving a Balance between Economic Growth and Environmental Responsibility
Authors: Zhong Taojiu
Published: December 2023

This article explores the critical concept of sustainable international trade, focusing on the intricate balance between economic growth and environmental responsibility. It begins by examining the environmental impact of traditional trade practices, highlighting the negative consequences such as deforestation, pollution, and loss of biodiversity. The discussion then shifts to the economic benefits and challenges of sustainable trade, particularly for developing countries. The article delves into various policies, regulations, and technological innovations that facilitate environmentally responsible trade. The role of businesses and consumers in promoting sustainable practices is also examined, emphasizing corporate responsibility and consumer influence. Further, it addresses the challenges and barriers to implementing sustainable trade, including economic, political, and ideological issues. Case studies of successful sustainable trade practices provide practical insights. The article concludes with future perspectives and strategies, underscoring the need for continuous innovation and a collective effort towards sustainable international trade.
Strategic Financial Risk Management: Implementing the COSO-ERM Framework at ABC Biotech Company
Authors: Song Lixia
Published: December 2023

This paper explores financial risk management through the lens of the COSO-ERM framework at ABC Biotech Company. It emphasizes the integration of risk management with corporate governance, strategy, and performance. Key aspects of the COSO-ERM framework, including Governance and Culture, Strategy and Objective Setting, Performance, and Information Communication and Reporting, are examined. The study delves into ABC Biotech's implementation of COSO-ERM, covering strategies for risk management, corporate strategy alignment, risk identification, and assessment enhancements. It underscores the importance of financial risk management as a dynamic, cyclical process aligned with strategic corporate growth, illustrating the framework's effectiveness in managing financial risks at ABC Biotech Company.
Research on High-quality Development Strategies for Cultural Tourism in Zhanjiang from the Perspective of Global Tourism
Authors: Ou Jinfeng
Published: December 2023

The paper follows the logical approach of "current situation analysis, experience reference, and countermeasure research". On the basis of clarifying the connotation and characteristics of comprehensive tourism, it summarizes and analyzes the successful experiences of the development of cultural and tourism industries in Qingdao and Haikou. Combined with the spatial layout of tourism resources in Zhanjiang's "One Heart, One Belt, Two Corridors, and Three Poles", it innovates the cultural and tourism management system and mechanism, and improves the top-level design of cultural and tourism development; Innovate the development strategy of the tourism industry in Zhanjiang, explore natural and cultural resources with local characteristics, and enhance the cultural heritage of tourism products; Innovate the promotion model of tourism products, actively explore new media marketing in tourism, and attach importance to the cultivation of talents in the cultural tourism industry to promote high-quality development of the cultural tourism industry in Zhanjiang.
Strategy Analysis of Financial Neural Network Model in Bond Investment Prediction
Authors: Li Yingying
Published: December 2023

In the diversified and complex environment of financial markets, effective investment strategy prediction has become particularly crucial. Especially in the bond market, due to its close connection with macroeconomic factors, the accuracy of predictions is of great significance for investment returns and risk management. This article delves into the application and strategic analysis of financial neural network models in bond investment prediction. We first reviewed the basic architecture of financial neural network models and emphasized their advantages in capturing nonlinear market dynamics. Then, we describe in detail how to use this model to predict the bond market, including the impact of interest rate changes, credit risk and macroeconomic factors. Furthermore, we propose a bond investment strategy framework based on neural network prediction. This framework considers various factors such as market liquidity, bond duration, and credit rating to optimize the returns and risks of investment portfolios. With the further development of deep learning and neural network technology in the financial field, its application potential in bond market prediction and strategy formulation will be more widely recognized and utilized.
Research on Risk Assessment of Internet Finance
Authors: Xu Chao
Published: December 2023

Internet finance integrates online transaction data generated in different social networks, and completes credit consumption, loans and other lending behaviors by means of electronic payment through the research and judgment of customer credit, so that people can enjoy financial services while dealing with various problems. This paper takes Internet finance as the research object, analyzes it as a whole business form, and adopts a comprehensive evaluation method different from the traditional single factor analysis method, organically combines hierarchical analysis and fuzzy mathematics, effectively considers different types of risks in Internet finance, and adopts corresponding grade classification, so as to avoid too thin and idealized research. The results of empirical research show that China's Internet finance is generally in a state of high risk. Among these risk factors affecting Internet finance, the impact of network security is particularly prominent. This paper constructs the framework of risk management from the perspective of six first-level indicators, and puts forward corresponding suggestions and solutions.
Analysis of the Long-run Linkage Effect between Pension Insurance and Economic Growth Based on VAR Modeling
Authors: Chen Kaini
Published: December 2023

This paper conducts an empirical analysis based on the VAR model to explore the mechanism of the long-term spillover effects of our country's pension insurance on economic growth. The study reveals that the implementation of the pension insurance system can stimulate consumption and savings among the elderly, thus promoting economic growth. Additionally, it encourages increased labor supply and fosters the accumulation of human capital, exerting a positive impact on economic growth. The equity and sustainability of pension insurance can improve income distribution and reduce wealth disparity, leading to a favorable impact on economic growth. Furthermore, the empirical analysis demonstrates the long-term spillover effects of pension insurance on economic growth, providing significant support for the sustainable development of the pension insurance system and economic growth. This holds considerable theoretical and practical value for formulating pension insurance policies and promoting sustainable economic development.
Customer Relationship and Corporate Financial Asset Allocation: Evidence from China
Authors: Pan Yifan , Li Qiyuan , Hu Yuchong , Chen Peishen
Published: December 2023

Currently, the government regards preventing the risk of the real economy “de-realizing and virtualizing” as the main part of the economic work, in order to prevent the market risk brought by the excessive financialization of enterprises. This paper selects the A-share listed companies in China from 2008 to 2021 as the research sample data, and explores the impact mechanism of customer concentration on the financial asset allocation of enterprises, and the samples have passed the robustness and endogeneity tests to ensure the reliability of the benchmark regression results. The study finds that customer concentration has a significant inhibitory effect on the financial asset allocation of enterprises, and the results are more significant under the conditions of high earnings management, high financing constraints and low inventory turnover. Further, the study results show that customer concentration has a more significant inhibitory effect on the short-term allocation of financial resources by enterprises. This paper not only provides a theoretical basis for the study of the relationship between customer relations and corporate financial asset allocation, but also helps to clarify the dilemma of how the real economy and the virtual economy coexist and develop, and provides policy implications for preventing the market system reform of “de-realizing and virtualizing”.
Innovative Application of Biomass Material Energy Battery
Authors: Deng Zixuan
Published: December 2023

This article provides an overview of the innovative research progress in the application of biomass materials in energy batteries. Biomass, as a plentiful renewable resource, has shown significant potential in various aspects of batteries, including electrodes, electrolytes, and packaging. Currently, various biomass electrode and electrolyte materials have made important advancements, leading to the development of various types of battery prototypes. Biomass batteries exhibit high specific capacity, good cycling stability, and cost-effectiveness advantages. However, widespread application still faces technical challenges such as cycle life. In the future, there is a need to strengthen basic research and technological breakthroughs, develop efficient manufacturing techniques, establish sustainable production systems, and promote the industrialization of biomass batteries. Biomass batteries have a promising future and will become an important choice for renewable energy storage.
Research on Compensation Mechanism of Rural Cultivated Land under the Background of Local Financial Pressure
Authors: Wan Chenjun
Published: December 2023

With the acceleration of the pace of urbanization, the farmland area is gradually shrinking, and the protection of farmland becomes crucial. However, the financial pressure of local governments and the drive of officials' interests make farmland protection meet many challenges. In order to further optimize the farmland compensation mechanism, ensure national food security and strictly adhere to the arable land red line, this paper uses literature analysis to discuss the existing problems of the current rural farmland compensation mechanism from the new perspective of local financial pressure, and puts forward optimization suggestions.
Study on the Management of Transnational Flow of Workforce
Authors: Li Qianchen
Published: December 2023

Migrant workers are a cross-cutting and complex issue as the transnational flow of workforce is a sophisticated scenario for managerial practice. In recent years, both pressures from the internal organizational level and the external society have been urging organizations to account for CCIs. This study will critically discuss and evaluate the aspects of migrant workers as a cross cutting issue in contemporary management. The managerial challenges will be identified through the case study of Wilmar International Limited, Singapore. The growing global awareness towards labor inequality and human right makes migrant worker a more evaluative issue for the company. Recommendations for organizational practice will also be addressed in the latter sections.
On Risk Management and Response Strategies for Cross border Mergers and Acquisitions of Enterprises
Authors: Chen Jin , Wang Ying
Published: December 2023

Based on the development of cross-border M&A of Chinese enterprises and the status quo of M&A of Chinese enterprises after the "the Belt and Road" policy was put forward, this paper proposes the risk factors that Chinese enterprises may encounter in cross-border M&A and lists the risks through the research on the preparatory stage, transaction period in M&A and integration period after M&A. After further describing the current situation of China's aviation enterprise mergers and acquisitions and the potential risks in cross-border mergers and acquisitions, this paper introduces Hainan Airlines Group, and uses the case of Bohai Financial Holding, a subsidiary of Hainan Airlines, acquiring Avolon to analyze the possible risk factors that may arise during the merger and acquisition process, propose risk response measures, and finally explore the risks that Hainan Airlines may face in the merger and acquisition process. This article summarizes the risk factors that may arise when enterprises engage in cross-border mergers and acquisitions. Based on cross-border merger and acquisition cases of aviation enterprises, it briefly describes their experience in handling merger and acquisition risks, summarizes the risk points that Chinese enterprises should pay attention to in cross-border mergers and acquisitions, analyzes risk management strategies, and hopes to provide reference significance and role for future cross-border mergers and acquisitions of Chinese enterprises.
Impact of Global Value Chain Participation on the Performance of Shipbuilding Enterprises
Authors: Yu Lina , Wei Jiaxin , Jiang Wanting , Wang Tao
Published: December 2023

In the context of increasingly interconnected production networks, the present study investigates the potential influence of Global Value Chains (GVCs) participation on the operational performance of shipbuilding enterprises. Leveraging extant scholarly contributions, this study quantifies the degree of GVCs involvement exhibited by Chinese shipbuilding enterprises over a five-year temporal span. In addition, robustness tests, endogeneity tests and heterogeneity analyses are conducted to take into account various biases and enterprise heterogeneity. The empirical outcomes of this study unveil noteworthy insights. Firstly, GVCs participation contributes to enterprise performance. Secondly, GVCs participation has different impact mechanisms on enterprises with different ownership and locations. These findings provide recommendations for both how economics can further develop their shipbuilding industries and how enterprises can improve their performance. Enterprises ought to actively engage in GVCs, concurrently strategizing to elevate their standing within such chains through concerted efforts in technological advancements.
Research on the Development of Agricultural Complex in Chinese Provinces Based on Input-Output Analysis
Authors: Ye Anning , Zhang Min
Published: December 2023

Chinese provinces and regions have huge differences in agricultural resource endowments and uneven levels of agricultural industry development, resulting in inconsistent influence of agricultural complexes on the economic development of China's provinces and regions. This paper uses the input-output model to divide the agricultural complex into four links: agricultural production input, production, agricultural product processing and final distribution of agricultural products. By estimating the GDP of agricultural complex in 30 provinces and cities in China in 2002, 2007, 2012 and 2017, the paper analyzes the structure composition and change trend of the agricultural complex's share of GDP and the four links of agricultural complex. On this basis, this paper uses the two indicators of agricultural resource abundance and agricultural product processing development to divide the agricultural complexes in 30 provinces and regions of China into four types: the first type is the area with rich agricultural resources and developed processing industry. The second category is the area with developed agricultural resources and backward processing industry. The third category is the area with poor agricultural resources and developed processing industry. The fourth category is the region with poor agricultural resources and backward processing industry, which provides a reference basis for the coordinated development of agricultural industries in various provinces and regions and complements each other's advantages.
Ser o no ser asertivo, esa es la cuestión
Authors: Ibarra Rivas Luis Rodolfo
Published: December 2023

Introducción: Este estudio analiza la comunicación asertiva. Su principal objetivo es mostrar tensiones inherentes a la demanda “¡Sé asertivo!”. Para ello, presenta qué limita esta forma de comunicar y lo que la impulsa. La comunicación docente está inmersa en presiones: ¿ser objetiva, afectiva o persuasiva? Se esclarecen posibilidades para encararlas. Metodología: Se revisaron y sintetizaron los plausibles resultados de 37 estudios sobre comunicación asertiva; simultáneamente, se exponen límites no considerados. Estos se ilustran al efectuar un metaanálisis de la comunicación asertiva basado en teorías pedagógicas, sociológicas, psicológicas, políticas y de lo complejo. Resultados y discusión: Las ofertas de los 37 artículos fueron tensionadas con contradicciones: a) pedagógicas/performativas versus científico/objetivas, b) políticas: obedecer versus mandar, y c) sociales versus individuales versus circunstanciales. Un hallazgo resalta la exigencia de valorar qué tipo de comunicación poner en juego. Conclusiones: Se invita a complementar la comunicación educativa considerando lo valioso de la comunicación asertiva al advertir límites que llevan a acrecentarla al jugar y socializar o al orientar a un mundo mejor. Se sugieren formas de comunicar que mejoren la vida humana al admitir la tensión ¿ser asertivo o no ser asertivo?
Modalities as Persuasion Carriers in Political Discourse
Authors: Khafaga Ayman , Alqahtani Fahhad
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the persuasive weight of modalities as presidential meaning carriers in Egyptian political discourse. More specifically, it probes the extent to which modalities, which are linguistically manifested in obligation modals and need-statements, go beyond their ordinary semantic function of communicating obligation and commitment towards further persuasive functions that target the successful communication of particular presidential meanings in one of President El-Sisi’s speeches. Two research questions are addressed in this study: first, to what extent are modalities employed as persuasion carriers in El-Sisi’s speeches? Second, what are the presidential meanings carried by modalities in the selected data? The paper theoretically draws on various approaches to the concept of modality and its categorization. The study reveals two main findings: first, modalities in El-Sisi’s speech go beyond their ordinary semantic function towards further pragmatic purposes that target the influence of the addressees’ cognitive background in a way that serves to confirm specific existing beliefs or to change them totally to adopt the persuader’s views. This, in turn, accentuates this paper’s assumption that modalities are persuasion strategies with a speaker-benefit-oriented goal of communicating particular intended meanings. Second, in political speeches, modalities are often accompanied with other lexical and grammatical categories to intensify the persuasion process. The study recommends further discussions of grammatical categories other than modality, such as pronouns, to show their significance as persuasion strategies in political and critical discourse studies.
Going to the Bittersweet Roots vs. New World Blues in Gurnah’s Gravel Heart- A Psychological Analysis
Authors: Moorthi S. , Shet Jayashree Premkumar , Paulina Christy , Natarajan M. , Kumar Tribhuwan
Published: December 2023

This descriptive qualitative paper aims at presenting a close reading of the protagonist Salim’s reminiscences in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Gravel Heart in terms of an eclectic approach toward representation of trauma. Psychological trauma refers to the unbearable, untreatable, and unspeakable psychological wounds remaining on the subject’s unconsciousness. The most widely used method for studying trauma is based on Freud's, (1995) psychoanalytic study. Alongside with Freud’s theory, Kristal- Andersson’s(2000) and Felititi & etal.,’s (1998) studies are also used to draw the descriptions and explanations of trauma in Sali, the protagonist of Gravel Heart. Also, this study is a clarion call to the authorities at the top to provide a realistic technique and manner of working with immigrants in counseling and provide able and humanitarian assistance- services as the study also found out like many other real heroes, Salim a victim of bitter childhood and as an immigrant.Abdul Razak Gurnah,who was honoured with the Nobel Prize for Literature (2021) for his true and passionate retelling of the woes, longings of immigrants in general, and specifically Africans. in Gravel Heart, one among his evocative oeuvre retells the ties that bind’ as well as ‘the ties that fray.’ (Telegraph) Hence this study would pave way to the emergence of likewise multidisciplinary studies to blend psychological frameworks to investigate the causes of real as well as fictional character’s trauma.
Pengaruh Zakat Terhadap Sustainable Development Goals di Indonesia (Studi pada Seluruh Provinsi di Pulau Jawa)
Authors: Muttaqin Zainal , Suharsono Suharsono , Alimuddin Khasan
Published: December 2023

In its development, zakat has become one of the Islamic philanthropic institutions that work for the welfare of society and as an effort to assist in realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. In fact, the contribution of zakat can not be said to be maximal to the SDGs in Indonesia. This is because the collection and distribution of zakat has not been optimal. This study aims to describe the effect of zakat on the SDGs in Indonesia (a study of all provinces on the island of Java). Of the 17 SDGs programs, only 5 programs were tested, namely (1) economic growth (GRDP), (2) poverty-free (JPM), (3) healthy and prosperous life, quality education, and decent work as measured by the Human Development Index ( HDI), (4) reduced inequality (GI), and (5) gender welfare (GPI). The method used is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM). The results of this study prove that (1) Zakat in the short and long term has a negative and significant effect on GRDP, (2) Zakat in the short and long term has no effect on JPM, (3) Zakat in the short and long term has no effect on HDI, (4) Zakat in the short term has no effect on GI, but zakat in the long term has a positive and significant effect on GI, (5) Zakat in the short and long term has no effect on GPI.
Building Santri Loyalty Through Total Quality Service in Pesantren
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Annisah Ira , Baharun Hasan
Published: December 2023

The measurement of a good educational service is currently measured by the satisfaction and loyalty of its students. Therefore, Total Quality Service (TQS) is an appropriate quality management concept that can be applied in educational institutions, especially Islamic boarding school educational institutions, so as to build student loyalty. The writing of this scientific paper has a significant goal in building student loyalty so that they continue to be regular customers in using the services of educational institutions from year to year through Total Quality Service at Nurul Qadim Islamic boarding school. Thus, this research focuses on TQS in the context of improving human resources (HR) educators.  The approach taken in this research is a qualitative approach with the type of case study. In collecting data, researchers use observation and interview techniques. The results of this study show that building student loyalty through the application of TQS in the context of improving the human resources of educators is carried out using 5 TQS focus areas, namely; customer focus, total engagement, measurement, systematic support, and continuous improvement using the PDCA cycle model, also includes new programs as a form of support from the institution in building students' love for the books of Salaf. And the findings in the field show that student satisfaction is created when they feel happy and comfortable with the services they get, so that students become more loyal in using the services of educational institutions in Islamic boarding schools continuously.
Nilai-nilai Dakwah Sufistik dalam Anekdot Humor Sufi Nasrudin Hoja
Authors: Fitri Dianing Pra
Published: December 2023

Dakwah dengan humor sufi merupakan pendekatan yang sangat tepat untuk diterapkan para dai dalam dakwahnya di era globalisasi dewasa ini. Nasrudin Hoja merupakan seorang sufi dan filsuf yang berperilaku lucu, lugu, dan naif sehingga menjadi bahan tertawaan, akan tetapi dibalik kelucuannya, mengandung hikmah atau nilai-nilai kebijaksanaan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memfokusnya kisah-kisah satirnya, yang di dalamnya mengandung pelajaran dan hikmah dalam humor sufistik Nasrudin Hoja. Penulis menggali dan menelusiri beberapa aspek kebijaksaan atau hikmah melalui dakwah humor sufistik Nasrudin Hoja. Dari banyak kisah humor Nasrudin Hoja, hanya beberapa   humor yang penulis ambil untuk mendukung tinjauan penulisan ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk menunjukkan adanya aspek nilai-nilai sufistik dalam anekdot-anekdot humor Nasrudin Hoja. Adapun sampel anekdot penelitian ini bersumber dari buku-buku tentang Nasrudin Hoja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui anekdot-anekdot yang terkait dengan kisah-kisah satir Nasrudin Hoja yang mengandung nilai-nilai sufistik yang bertujuan untuk mengambil hikmah yang mendalam untuk menumbuhkan kesucian hati dan berakhlak mulia dengan nuansa jenaka esoterik.
Ուղեղիկ-կամրջային անկյան նորագոյացությունների հեռացման ժամանակ վնասված դիմային նյարդի վիրահատական բուժումը, տարբերակների համեմատական գնահատականը
Authors: Եղունյան Ս․ Մ․ , Սմոլանկա Վ. Ի , Սմոլանկա Ա. Վ. , Եղունյան Մ. Ա.
Published: December 2023

The preoperative and surgical circumstances of nerve damage, the severity of damage, indications for reinnervation, method of execution, complications, and rate of reinnervation were studied in 35 patients. The best way to restore the facial nerve after intraoperative damage is reinnervation: positive dynamics can be noticed within the first 5 months. Nerve damage most often occurs when neurinomas measuring 4cm or larger are removed. Reinnervation is carried out by anastomosis of the central ends of the hypoglossal or accessory nerve with the peripheral end of the facial nerve, and they are equally effective. Reinnervation should be carried out 2 - 3 months after confirming nerve damage but within 6 months at the latest. The rate of nerve reinnervation is confirmed through clinical symptoms and ENMG. The best preventative measure for nerve preservation is early surgery for small tumors.
Применение бальзама «Здоровые суставы» в комплексном лечении обострений хронических артритов
Authors: Оганесян А. К. , Меликян Е. А. , Оганесян К. А. , Оганесян Л. А. , Айрапетян Н. А. , Асланян А. А. , Григорян М. С. , Шамоян Р. В.
Published: December 2023

The effect of natural, environmentally friendly ''Healthy Joints'' balm on 50 patients with chronic arthritis was studied at the beginning and at the end of the treatment. The result was evaluated with DAS 28 indicators. A significant positive change, which was recorded when using the balm, allows us to recommend it during complex treatment.
Քթի միջնապատի ուղղումը մանկական տարիքում
Authors: Խանդանյան Գ. Լ. , Պետրոսյանց Գ. Ի. , Շուքրյան Ա. Ջ. ; , Բալասանյան Ս. Վ. , Անանյան Գ. Գ. , Շուքուրյան Ա. Կ.
Published: December 2023

Pediatric septoplasty has been one of the most controversial topics discussed among ENT and plastic surgeons: The aim of the study is to evaluate the outcome of septoplasty several years after performing it during the pediatric age, and if it contributes subsequently to the recurrent deformation of the nasal septum or the external nasal structure. The study also touches on the notion of whether adenoidectomy and/or inferior turbinate reduction without correcting the deviated nasal septum are enough to restore nasal breathing. The study included 56 children aged from 5 to 15 years. All the participating patients were diagnosed with deviated nasal septum, but were divided into 2 groups according to the surgical techniques performed. The first group included 24 patients and their difficult nasal breathing was conditioned by deviated nasal septum, adenoid tissue hypertrophy with 5 of the children also having inferior turbinate hypertrophy. However, they all underwent adenoidectomy and inferior turbinate radiofrequency reduction only. The second group included 32 patients with difficult nasal breathing caused by deviated nasal septum, adenoid tissue hypertrophy with 11 children also having inferior turbinate hypertrophy. All the patients in this group underwent septoplasty, adenoidectomy and where indicated inferior turbinate radiofrequency reduction. All the 24 patients included in the first group exhibited improvement in nasal breathing index from 231,6 ± 9,26 cm3 up to 427,0±5,6 cm3 (p<0,05). As for the snoring loudness scale, there was improvement from 2,6±0,1 to 1,3±0,1 (p<0,05), but without complete disappearance. Patients included in the second group which totalled 32 in number saw improvement in nasal breathing index from 228,5±7,29 cm3 to 592,9±5,29 cm3 (p<0,05) while snoring loudness scale improved from 2,47±0,09 to 0,09±0,05 (p<0,05).