bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospective Teachers' Views on Gamified Online Assessment Tools
Authors: MARANGOZ Mehmet , ŞAHİN Sami
Published: December 2023

Gamification, which refers to the integration of game mechanics, dynamics and components into non-game contexts, has attracted significant attention in education in recent years. When the literature is examined, it is possible to find many applications that can gamify content. This study aims to explore students' perspectives on gamification in education with a special focus on the widely known Kahoot application. Within the scope of this research, it aims to explore students' views on the application of Kahoot-based gamification techniques in formal and distance education courses. The study was conducted with a mixed research method in which both quantitative and qualitative methods were used together. Quantitative data were analyzed using statistical measures such as arithmetic mean, standard deviation and independent sample t-test. Qualitative data were collected and analyzed through interviews. In the fall semester of 2021-2022, 278 pre-service teachers enrolled in the education programs of a state university in Turkey participated in the study. While 162 students participated in the study with distance education method, 116 students participated with formal education method. A 19-item opinion questionnaire on gamification using Kahoot and a form consisting of open-ended questions were used to collect data. The participants regularly participated in Kahoot gamification activities at the end of classes for 8 weeks. According to the results, the participants were generally satisfied with the gamification applications with Kahoot. They found these applications both fun and instructive. Students generally agreed that Kahoot is a useful application. However, it was concluded that some participants experienced internet connection problems, internet quota problems, insufficient response time and fear of being left behind in the ranking. According to these results, it is recommended to use Kahoot application and gamification activities in classrooms. In order to reduce the problem of lack of interaction in distance education environments, it is recommended to include Kahoot-like applications in distance education.
Evolution of Exhibition Space Strategies in Smart Museums: A Historical Transition from Traditional to Digital
Authors: Yang Haoran , Guo Liqun
Published: December 2023

Museums have long been regarded as important cultural institutions for preserving and presenting artefacts and artworks to the public. Over time, the strategies employed to showcase these collections have significantly changed, influenced by technological advancements and shifting visitor expectations. This paper explores the historical evolution of smart museum exhibition space strategies, focusing on transitioning from traditional to digital approaches. It highlights the shift from traditional static displays to interactive and immersive experiences, fostering visitor engagement and enhancing cultural understanding. Integrating technology and multimedia has revolutionized exhibition spaces, enabling smart museums to present diverse narratives and perspectives. This evolution has enriched the visitor experience and expanded the cultural value of museums, making them more accessible and relevant to a broader audience.
Delving into Geospatial Data Services: Monitoring Earth for Covid-19 Impact Measure and Decision Making
Authors: S K Sudha , S Aji
Published: December 2023

Geospatial technologies are crucial for many applications and can facilitate decision-making to benefit society.  When the Covid-19 pandemic restricted most of the services, geospatial technologies like satellite remote sensing, geographical information systems, and other allied technologies were found essential.  They speed up many critical decision-making processes in the fight against the pandemic.  This paper explores the significant contributions from the geospatial aspects throughout the pandemic in various research domains.  The potential applications of geospatial technology to assist humanity during the pandemic are thoroughly examined.  We categorized the entire study into i) environmental monitoring services, ii) disease control and management services, and iii) forecasting and decision-making services.  Many valuable findings are derived based on the systematic review of some remarkable works.  The outcome helps us understand how decision-making and forecasting are essential in the fight against the pandemic, with profound implications for future multidisciplinary research using geospatial technology.
Effectiveness of Nanogold-Nanosilver Hand Soap on Hand Skin Using Statistical Test Method
Authors: Kurnia Fatah Putri Azizah , Taufikurohmah Titik
Published: December 2023

The effectiveness of nanogold-nanosilver hand soap on hand skin using the statistical test method "paired sample T-test" by the application of SPSS gets a Sig. 2 - tailed value = 0. Based on theory, if the value is less than 0,05 it indicates that there is a significant difference in the effectiveness of using nanogold-nanosilver hand soap which is better than using hand soap in general. The organoleptic test of the color, scent, and texture indicators of the two soaps (between standard hand soap and nanogold-nanosilver hand soap) are on average liked by respondents, and also showed an increase of 24% the condition of the hand skin became more moist and by 19% the skin of the hands became smoother. The ratio of the mixture of nanogold-nanosilver hand soap is 7: 2: 1. Ratio 7 is hand soap in general, ratio 2 is nanosilver 20 ppm, and ratio 1 is nanogold 20 ppm, this is based on the results of the most stable concentration characteristics test at a concentration is 20 ppm with an average nanoparticle size is 21,205 nm and known to have 9 clusters. The results of the nanogold antioxidant activity test resulted in an IC50 value of 13,4691 ppm.
Efficient And Effective Controlling Process In Financial Management Processes In Business Healthcare
Authors: Sheholli Nexhip
Published: December 2023

The controlling process in the medical sector is of essential importance in terms of control and performance measurement. Medical facilities are of essential importance for society and therefore it is necessary to monitor them on a daily, monthly and annual basis.It is of enormous importance to activate the management in these processes and through active monitoring of the work of the health organization to find the inefficiencies it faces. By reducing these inefficiencies and deflecting them, the organization could achieve better results in every sector.The most important mechanism in terms of controlling in health facilities is the quantitative way of measuring performance through several parameters set by the management. This is the only way to ensure reliable results and encourage all stakeholders in an organization to work towards creating positive results in the organization.Organizations must implement a system of communication between levels of management in order to ensure transparency and availability of information.
Third Party Payment System In Business Healthcare
Authors: Sheholli Nexhip
Published: December 2023

Occupational health companies that do not provide products or services directly to patients generally share the same operating environment as companies in other industries. For example, machine tool makers Cincinnati Milicron and GE Medical Systems sell their products in much the same way.Cincinnati sells its machines directly to manufacturers who use them to make other products, and GE Medical sells diagnostic equipment directly to hospitals, clinics and other facilities that use its equipment for diagnostic tests. The prices that both companies charge for their products are set in a competitive marketplace, making it relatively easy for buyers to distinguish between competing products. In general, the more expensive the product, the better the performance, and performance can be judged by more or less objective metrics. For example, in some sectors of occupational health and most other sectors of the economy, consumers of products or services have many suppliers to choose from, distinguish the quality of competing products or services, and Can (probably) act and make decisions rationally. As for the quality and price of the purchase, we will bear the full purchase cost. However, for the most part, the provision of health care in the workplace has its own way of doing things. First, there are often only a few companies offering a particular service in your neighborhood. Moreover, it is very difficult, if not impossible, to assess the quality of competing services.Decisions about which aids to purchase are typically made by physicians or other clinicians, not by the consumer of these aids. Payments to providers are generally made by third-party payers, not by users of the assistance. Finally, for most people, third-party health insurance is fully or heavily subsidized by employers or government agencies, leaving patients largely isolated from professional medical bills.
English Speaking Training to Hotel Staff for a Better Hotel Service Quality
Authors: Syaifudin Makmun
Published: December 2023

Improving service quality is one of the most crucial issues in surviving in the increasingly competitive global hospitality sector. Communication skills, particularly speaking talents, are necessary to maintain a positive image in the eyes of clients. However, not all hotels employ English-speaking employees. This community service program aims to improve the English communication skills of Alana hotel staff. The training method includes lectures, demonstrations, and role playing. The training concept encompasses hospitality services and complaint management. 10 employees from the front office and cleaning divisions took part in the training.  The training results reveal that staff's ability to communicate in English has improved. This is evident from the average pre-test score of 59.3 and the average post-test score of 76.3. This program has been running successfully since it can improve the communication skills among the Alana Hotel Solo staff members, thereby supporting an increase in the professionalism of carrying out daily duties in the workplace. Therefore, it was recommended that the hotel establish a space where staff can practice using English in the workplace.
Comportement De Territorialité De Propithecus Deckenii Dans Les Aires Protégées Complexe Tsimembo Manambolomaty Et Mandrozo
Authors: Josoa RANDRIAMANANTEAN Heritiana , Josoa RANDRIAMANANTENA Heritiana , Hanta RAZAFINDRAIBE , Aristide ANDRIANARIMISA , Armand BENJARA , Marius RAKOTONDRATSIMA , Lily-Arison RENE DE ROLAND
Published: December 2023

This study aims to understand the behavior territoriality of the lemur Decken's Sifaka Propithecus deckenii in the Protected Areas (PAs) Complexe Tsimembo Manambolomaty and Mandrozo in the central-west of Madagascar between November 2017 and April 2018, and between July and October 2018. The continuous focal animal sampling method was used to monitor eight groups of Sifakas, two groups of the intact habitat and two groups from the disturbed habitat in each PA. Scent marking frequencies per focal groups differs between the two habitats types and is influenced by sex in favor of males. Season does not impacted this activity. The home range (define by MCP and 95% Kernel density estimate) and core area varies between monitored groups and the daily path length can reach 234 ± 98 m to 362 ± 110 m. These parameters are not influenced by season and habitat types. However, the intensity of territory use does not have any variation among the studied groups. The mean average « defensibility index » value for P. deckenii is 1.74 ± 0.70 (n = 8). The studied species has ability to adjust their territorial behavior, despite the degradation of habitat in sustainable use zones
Design Of Vfr Route Kendari Control Zone For Airplanes Flying To The Bombana Area
Authors: Midiawati Eka , Amir Elfi
Published: December 2023

Haluoleo Kendari Airport serves local flight traffic, domestic and overflying traffic that passes through Kendari's airspace. Based on the data collected, it is known that Visual Flight Rules (VFR) flights from Haluoleo Kendari Airport to the Bombana region or vice versa do not have a VFR Route so that planes flying VFR fly direct routes. The research method used was Research and Development. Data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation studies. Meanwhile, data processing techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The author designed the VFR Route using the Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) Software method. The suggestion that the author can give is for Perum Lembaga Penyelenggara Pelayanan Navigasi Penerbangan (LPPNPI) Kendari Branch to initiate Perum LPPNPI Headquarters for the creation of a VFR Route in the Kendari Control Zone that connects Haluoleo Kendari Airport to the Bombana area, so that air traffic services at Perum LPPNPI Kendari Branch are more optimal.
Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Gynaecologic Oncology: Review
Authors: Naser Maged , Nasr Mohamed M. , Shehata Lamia H.
Published: December 2023

With the improvement of machine learning and deep learning models, artificial intelligence is now being utilized to the subject of medicine. In oncology, the use of artificial intelligence for the diagnostic comparison of medical images such as radiographic images, omics evaluation using genome data, and clinical data has been growing in latest years. There have been growing numbers of reviews on the use of artificial intelligence in the subject of gynaecologic malignancies, and we introduce a review of these studies. For cervical and endometrial cancers, the contrast of medical images, such as colposcopy, hysteroscopy, and magnetic resonance images, the usage of artificial intelligence is frequently reported. In ovarian cancer, many reviews mix the evaluation of medical images with the multi-omics evaluation of medical and genomic data using artificial intelligence. However, few find out about consequences can be applied in clinical practice, and further research is wished on the future.
The Application of Plant Growth Regulators in Propagation of Dendrobium Orchid with Thin Cell Layer (TCL) Technique: A Review
Authors: Arli Naura Muthiah , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Idris M.
Published: December 2023

Plant growth regulators is one of the success factors for in vitro propagation. Plant growth regulators are organic compounds that are not nutrients and, in small amounts, promote, inhibit, or regulate physiological processes in plants. The function of growth regulators is to stimulate the growth of morphogenesis in cell, tissue and organ cultures. The most used plant growth regulators in tissue culture are auxins, cytokinins and gibberellins. One of technique for tissue culture is the thin cell layer technique. Thin Cell Layer (TCL) is a technique using small thin sections produced from organ pieces. TCL explants more effective than large conventional explants. Thin explants facilitate contact and diffusion of media into the tissue, better than thick explant slices. This literature review aims to gather information related to the application of plant growth regulators in propagation of Dendrobium orchid with thin cell layer (tcl) technique. A systematic Literature Review (SLR) uses in this paper. The growth regulators commonly used in Dendrobium orchid propagation using the TCL technique are auxins and cytokinins and the type of media that is often used in Dendrobium orchid propagation is Murashige and Skoog (MS). Protocorm Like Bodies (PLB) is the most potential explant in Dendrobium orchid propagation. The TCL technique both transverse and longitudinal has its own specificity with each type of explant used. TCL explants proved to be more effective than large conventional explants.
An Overview: Effect of Plant Growth Regulatory on Orchid Propagation through The Thin Cell Layer technique
Authors: Media Media , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Idris M.
Published: December 2023

Thin cell layer (TCL) is a micropropagation method using thin-sized explants. A TCL can be prepared from any explant source and the thichness of explant less than 5 mm. TCL is more efficient in producing total plantlet output than conventional in vitro methods. TCL have been applied to the in vitro culture of orchids, field, vegetable crops and medicinal plants The successful in vitro orchid propagation is influenced by many factors, such as plant genotype and media composition. Additions of plant growth regulator (PGR) in media culture is essential factor. The formation of complete plant depent on concentration and type of plant growth regulator. TCL explants require growth regulators to form an embryonic callus and zygotic embryos. Explant in medium without supplemented of growth regulators resulted in browning and failed to grow. The most commonly plant growth regulator in tissue culture are thidiazuron (TDZ), 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), and meta-Topolin. Recently, microalgae can also be used as an alternative source of hormones to increase plant growth through in vitro culture techniques
Varicose Vein Therapy: Endovenous Laser Ablation
Authors: Naser Maged , M. Nasr Mohamed , H. Shehata Lamia
Published: December 2023

Endovenous laser ablation (EVA) is utilized in the therapy and the management of varicose veins from chronic venous disease. The fundamental sign for this treatment is disease that is refractory to conservative treatment with compression stockings. This activity audits the treatment of varicose veins with endovenous laser treatment and features the role of the interprofessional group being taken care of by patients that go through this method.
Facteurs De Conflits Hommes-Faune Dans La Reserve De Biosphere Du W-Benin (Afrique De L’Ouest)
Authors: DJISSONON Grégoire , DJEVI Joseph Fanakpon , HOUESSOU Laurent , YABI Ibouraïma
Published: December 2023

La compétition pour l’habitat et les ressources naturelles entre l’homme et la faune sauvage engendre des conflits hommes-faune autour des aires de conservation de la faune. Cette recherche vise à identifier les principaux facteurs des conflits hommes faunes dans la réserve de biosphère du W.Outre la recherche documentaire, la méthodologie s’est appuyée sur les enquêtes auprès de 380 chefs de ménages producteurs et éleveurs répartis dans les différentes Communes du Département. Ces enquêtes ont permis de collecter les informations sur les statistiques des données qualitatives et quantitatives obtenues auprès des populations riveraines. Elles ont permis de mieux caractériser les différents facteurs responsables des conflits homme/faune sauvage dans le milieu d’étude. Des outils de la statistique descriptive (fréquence, pourcentage, coefficient de corrélation, coefficient de détermination) et des Analyses Factorielles des Correspondances (AFC) ont permis de traiter les données et informations collectées.Il ressort de cette recherche que plusieurs facteurs sont responsables des conflits hommes faunes dans la réserve de biosphère du W. En effet, les investigations en milieu réel ont permis de noter que selon 78 % des populations interrogées, la principale cause des conflits humains-faune dans la réserve de biosphère du W est la compétition entre une population humaine croissante et la faune sauvage pour des espaces et des ressources naturelles en diminution. Pour 65 % des chefs de ménages interrogés, les sécheresses, les inondations, les troubles de l’ordre civil, catastrophes naturelles ou menaces djihadistes perturbent la production et la distribution normales des produits alimentaires et provoquent des famines dans les différentes communes du secteur de recherche. Donc les conflits hommes faunes a d’énormes conséquence économique pour les populations riveraines. En effet, pour 68 % des personnes enquêtées, la destruction de 2 ha de maïs par les éléphants en une seule nuit est dommageable pour la famille concernée car cela peut représenter la perte des réserves alimentaires de l’année.
Optimization Of The Use Of ATC Automation Approach Control Surveillance At Perum LPPNPI MATSC Branch
Authors: Diah Pratiwi Ni Made Susi , Surtiningtyas Sri Rahayu , Hidayatullah Akbar , Kurniasa I Made Jiwitra
Published: December 2023

ATC (Air Traffic Control) automation system is a complex system, which helps maintain air traffic order, guarantee flight intervals, and prevent aircraft collisions. This is important to ensure the safety of air traffic. Failure effect evaluation is an important part of ATC automation system reliability engineering. However, changes like these also present challenges and ethical considerations that need to be considered to ensure that aviation safety remains a top priority. In optimizing the use of ATC Automation, research was carried out using qualitative analysis, which means that in this study, data, interviews and documents related to the problem were used. The data used is the result of interviews submitted to the ATC. In conducting this research, the study was conducted in May 2023 using descriptive analysis. The intended purpose of this study is to find out that the use of ATC Automation has been running optimally and has also reduced workload. Accurate in dealing with complex traffic situations. This research is also expected to be used as further research in the use of ATC Automation.
Design Of Public Facilities For Persons With Disabilities At Al-Azizi Mosque, Batam City Using The Axiomatic Design (AD) Method
Authors: Putri Meylia Vivi
Published: December 2023

Humans are special creatures both physically and intellectually. Humans have the ability to adapt, but not everyone will be able to make good adjustments, especially people with disabilities. It is known that out of a total of 7 billion world population in 2021, 15% of them are persons with disabilities. Based on data on persons with disabilities released by the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, it is known that in the Riau Archipelago as many as 2733 residents are persons with disabilities. Physical illness or movement disorder is the most common disease among other diseases experienced by persons with disabilities in Indonesia. At present the accessibility needs of persons with disabilities in public buildings such as mosques should have met the needs of persons with disabilities but the reality on the ground shows that there are still minimal accessibility facilities in places of worship, especially mosques. Al-Azizi Mosque which is located in RT. 01 RW. 021 Tanjung Sengkuang Kec. Batu Ampar - Batam is currently still not paying attention to the accessibility of persons with disabilities. The purpose of this study is to design public facilities for Persons with Disabilities at the Al-Azizi Mosque in Batam City using the Axiomatic design (AD) method. The Axiomatic Design (AD) method is carried out by defining the basis for product development/design by providing a mapping technique between the function requirements and design parameters. This method can help so that the design and development of a product is more structured, logical, and focuses on a design that fits the function. It is hoped that with this research a public facility design can be formed that is able to accommodate the needs of disabled mosque users.
Evolution Spatio-Temporelle Et Les Conséquences Environnementales Du Barrage De l’Okpara A Tchaourou Au Bénin
Authors: HOUNTON Charles Côomlan , FATY Abdoulaye , OUOROU BARRE FOUSSEN Imorou
Published: December 2023

Le barrage de l’Okpara fait partie des barrages du Nord-Bénin. Installé dans un sous bassin versant du fleuve Okpara dans la commune de Tchaourou, il est d'une grande utilité non seulement pour les populations autochtones mais surtout constitue la réserve d'eau potable pour la commune de Parakou. L’objectif de cette recherche est d’étudier l’évolution spatio-temporelle et les conséquences environnementales du barrage de l’Okpara dans la commune de Tchaourou. La méthodologie a consisté à une collecte des données de terrain, aux MNT, aux relevés GPS et à l’analyse diachronique des images satellites des missions 2000, 2010 et 2020 de landsat par la classification supervisée et au traitement de ces données au moyen des SIG. De l’analyse des résultats, il ressort que dans l’espace de vingt ans (2000 à 2020), le sous bassin du barrage de l’Opkara a connu une dégradation due aux activités humaines, qui se traduit par une évolution des champs et jachères (333ha : 9%), habitats et sols nus (136ha : 4%) avec une nette régression des forêts claires et savanes (196ha : 5%), des formations marécageuses (174ha : 5%) et des cours d’eau (99ha : 3%) du sous bassin versant. L’intensification des activités agricoles due à la forte pression humaine autour du barrage va générer le dénudement des sols déjà soumis à une forte pente, facilitant ainsi leur exposition au phénomène d’érosion. Le barrage s’envase avec une accumulation de sédiments et des produits chimiques provenant de l’agriculture. La retenue s’élargit en surface envahie par la jacinthe d’eau et sa profondeur devient faible. Des mesures de conservation des sols et de gestion rationnelle du barrage sont donc nécessaires pour répondre durablement à la fourniture en eau des populations de Parakou.
The Dynamics of Rice Price in Cipinang Market Due to Shock of Pakistani Export Prices
Authors: Muhlis Muhlis , Harianto Harianto , Nurmalina Rita , Hakim Dedi Budiman
Published: December 2023

One form of bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Pakistan is the entry of Pakistan as a general category of rice exporter to Indonesia in 2018. This condition will affect the price of rice traded in a traditional market in this case the Cipinang wholesale market. This study aims to examine changes in rice price in the wholesale market due to price shock in the Pakistani market. The data used were monthly data from January 2001-May 2018. Data were analyzed using VAR and VECM. The analysis results show that between the Indonesian and Pakistani rice markets, there is no integration. However, if they are integrated with rice in the Cipinang wholesale market, rice in the Pakistani market occurs integration with Cianjur kepala, Cianjur slyp, Muncul I, Muncul II, Muncul III and IR 42. The IR 42 rice price changes due to the changes on Pakistani rice price which does not cause any changes on other rice prices in the Cipinang Market. Based on this research, Indonesia could import rice from Pakistan by paying attention to farmers who grow varieties of rice that are integrated with Pakistani rice.
The Burn Wound Healing Process : A Review
Authors: Lestari Tuti , Syukur Sumaryati , Revilla Gusti , Sukma Rita Rauza , Rustini Rini
Published: December 2023

Burn wounds are a serious injury that can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. The burn wound healing process is a complex and dynamic process that involves a number of different cellular and molecular events. The three main stages of burn wound healing are inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Inflammation is the first stage of burn wound healing. During this phase, white blood cells (WBCs) and other immune cells are recruited to the wound site to remove dead tissue and bacteria. The inflammatory response also produces a number of growth factors that stimulate the growth of new tissue. The proliferative phase of burn wound healing begins about 3-4 days after the injury. During this phase, new blood vessels, connective tissue, and epithelial cells are formed. The epithelial cells eventually form a new layer of skin over the wound. The remodeling phase of burn wound healing begins about 2 weeks after the injury and can last for months or even years. During this phase, the new tissue is reorganized and remodeled. The scar tissue that forms during this phase is usually thicker and less elastic than the original skin. The healing of burn wounds can be affected by a number of factors, including the size and depth of the burn, the patient's age and overall health, and the presence of infection. Complications of burn wound healing can include infection, sepsis, and death. The latest advances in burn wound treatment include the use of skin grafts, growth factors, and artificial skin substitutes. These advances have improved the healing of burn wounds and reduced the risk of complications.
A Critical Ranking of the Various Leadership Skills use as Motivational Strategies for Construction Managers in Anambra State.
Authors: Fadumo Daniel Oluwatayomi , Okoye Ngozi Marykate , Okeke Ejike Mbanefo
Published: December 2023

Good leadership in construction is a result of the effective use and implementation of important skills such as: Understanding the needs and characteristics of the post, knowing and using the resources of the group effectively, effective communication and planning, and controlling team performance. The study aim to carry out a critical ranking of the various leadership skills use as motivational strategies for Construction Managers in Anambra State. To achieve this, the study examine leadership Skills as Motivational Strategies for Enhancing Construction Managers Performance. The study adopted descriptive survey design by distributing 60 well-structured questionnaires. The 40 retrieved and analyzed responses shows that there are five (5) non-negotiable leadership skills that every construction organisation in Nnewi, Awka, and Onitsha must take into consideration. These five (5) skills are top motivators for improved project delivery and performance in Anambra State. For the organisation to maximize their construction manager productivity, then first of importance is their ability to communicate effectively, plan for the required result, be flexible in operations, be able to take a risk, and while executing any project, focus on the process, not just the goal. The examined leadership skills metrics to be used by construction stakeholders as a motivational tool for construction managers in Anambra State for increased productivity and retention of construction employees.
Importance De L’Innovation Dans L’Efficacité Des Stratégies Commerciales Des Pme Malgache
Authors: RABEMANANJARA Vololonirina Alisambatra , ANDRIANARIZAKA Hantatiana Henimpitia , RANDRIANARIJAONA Maeva , RANDRIAMIHARISOA Mamy Alfa
Published: December 2023

La mondialisation de l’économie oblige les PME à adopter des stratégies leurs permettant de se développer    et de s’imposer dans un monde concurrentiel agressif. Ainsi, une forte capacité d’innovation constitue un moyen de se protéger sur ce marché incertain et aussi une nouvelle méthode de mieux s’approcher des clients visés. Mais la problématique qui se pose est de savoir comment l’innovation pourrait-elle assurer la performance commerciale des PME malgache ?En supposant que l’innovation des stratégies commerciales assure la performance des PME malgaches, ce travail apporte des analyses caractérisant l’innovation apportée par les dirigeants de ces PME dans leurs politiques commerciales. Les tests statistiques des résultats d’enquête auprès d’un échantillon de 121 PME ont permis d’affirmer que l’innovation des stratégies commerciales apportent des améliorations en matière de nombre de client, de relation et fidélisation.
Design Of Helicopter Entry Point At Perum LPPNPI Kendari Branch
Authors: Midiawati Eka , Amir Elfi , Putra Gilang Trio
Published: December 2023

This research aims to design a helicopter entry point design that matches the needs of users at Kendari Airport. The method that will be used in this research is the Research and Development method, to be precise Research and Development Level 1. The population used in this research are ATC personnel at Perum LPPNPI Kendari Branch, expert teaching staff in the ATC field, and experts in Procedures for Air Navigation Services and Aircraft Operations (PANS-OPS). Data collection techniques used are documentation studies and interviews. The data processing technique used is the data analysis technique which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The author made this design based on the applicable rules using the AutoCAD 2022 application media, Global Mapper, and Google Earth Pro. At present, there is no helicopter entry point at Perum LPPNPI Kendari Branch, so when the air traffic controller provides service to the helicopter it will make confusion for the helicopter pilot regarding the flight path that must be passed for the approach.
L’Innovation Des Programmes D’Aide Humanitaire Dans Le Territoire Malgache
Authors: RABEMANANJARA Vololonirina Alisambatra , ANDRIANARIZAKA Hantatiana Henimpitia , RANDRIANARIJAONA Maeva , RANDRIAMIHARISOA Mamy Alfa
Published: December 2023

L'évolution rapide du contexte mondial a donné naissance à de nouveaux défis humanitaires et a incité les acteurs de l'aide humanitaire à repenser leurs approches traditionnelles. Dans ce contexte en constante mutation, l'innovation s'impose comme un vecteur essentiel pour améliorer l'efficacité, l'efficience et l'impact des actions humanitaires. Ainsi se pose la problématique de savoir de quelle manière l’innovation pourrait-elle améliorer l’efficacité des actions humanitaires ?Cet article se penche sur le rôle de l'innovation au sein de ces actions cruciales, en examinant comment elle redéfinit les méthodes de fonctionnement des programmes d’aides humanitaires aux défis complexes auxquels les populations vulnérables sont confrontées. Ce travail apporte des analyses caractérisant l’innovation des différentes dimensions des actions humanitaires. Les tests statistiques des résultats d’enquête auprès d’un échantillon de 112 malgaches bénéficiaires d’aide sur leur perception de l’innovation et de l’efficacité des programmes ont permis d’affirmer que l’innovation des modes de fonctionnement améliore l’efficacité de ces programmes d’aides.
Politiques Publiques Du Handicap Au Sénégal: Entre Inclusion Et Exclusion
Authors: SAMB Serigne Mapathé , Czarnecki Lukasz , LY Dr. Souleymane
Published: December 2023

La problématique de la prise en charge des besoins liés au handicap s’est toujours posée avec acuité partout dans le monde. Au Sénégal, l’application des directives de la convention internationale ne permet pas d’atteindre les objectifs escomptés par les pouvoirs publics d’où la pertinence de la mise en place de politiques publiques règlementaires et redistributives inspirées des réalités locales et adaptées à la cible. C’est dans ce cadre que la Réadaptation à Base Communautaire (RBC) est chargée de mettre en œuvre les dispositions pratiques contenues dans la Loi d’Orientation Sociale pour remédier aux situations auxquelles sont confrontés les groupes cibles. Qui plus est, la carte d’égalité des chances (CEC) en constitue aussi un mécanisme de lutte contre l’exclusion sociale.Malgré la pléthore de stratégies élaborées à l’échelon national, la situation reste inchangée pour bon nombre des cibles pour lesquelles ces programmes et projets ont été définis. En effet, la non effectivité de certaines directives, la non implication des personnes handicapées en amont et en aval du processus d’élaboration des politiques publiques d’obédience sociale, l’ancrage institutionnel et socioculturel des néfastes représentations sociales sur le handicap, entre autres, constituent des facteurs dirimants dont la solution revêt un caractère multidimensionnel et multisectoriel.
Connaissances Des Vendeurs Du Marché Sur Les Risques Chimiques Des Composés Organiques Volatils « Cas Du Marché Bayaka » De La Commune De Ngiri-Ngiri,» A Kinshasa, République Démocratique Du Congo
Authors: Bombamu Fiston Masikini , Tshimanga Becker Kanku , Lemvie Landry Kemfine , Domondo Jean Jacques Amogu , Kuedi Trésor Matuzeyi , Matita Jacques Bomoi , Mola Pierre-Celestin Bongo , Pembe Prescilia Mabubu , Ngandu Odette Kabena
Published: December 2023

The aim of our study is to assess the knowledge of vendors at the BAYAKA market in the commune of Ngiri-Ngiri Ville, Kinshasa, on the prevention of pathologies caused by volatile organic compounds. Methods : Data were collected using a survey questionnaire on a sample of 115 respondents, sellers of all kinds of chemical products with over three years' experience on the BAYAKA market. An interview grid (focus group) was used to complete the information contained in the questionnaire. The data collected covered the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents and their opinions on the characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), as well as cases of intoxication caused by Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). Results : The results showed that the main health problems linked to the use of volatile organic compounds cited by sellers were digestive problems (2.1%), eye irritation (17.0%), vomiting (12.8%), coughing (23.4%), respiratory problems (4.3%), skin irritation (8.4%), dizziness (12.8%), hunger (6.4%), heat in the hand (4.3%), etc. When it comes to waste management, most vendors dispose of their waste by incineration (48.5%), landfill (16.9%), reuse (11.5%) and garbage can (23.1%). Conclusion : In view of the results obtained, studies on samples of persistent organic products, hydrocarbons, sodium hypochlorites (bleach), etc. are essential for a sustainable orientation of market gardening in Kinshasa.
Fatty Acid as an Anti-inflammatory Component from Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Prepupa Oil
Authors: Utari Salbella Dwi , Rahayu Resti , Santoso Putra
Published: December 2023

Peradangan adalah masalah kesehatan serius yang membutuhkan perawatan. Salah satu faktor fisik penyebab peradangan adalah luka. Penggunaan antibiotik topikal untuk penyembuhan luka secara terus menerus dalam jangka waktu lama dapat menimbulkan banyak efek samping dan tidak ekonomis. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan bahan alam yang efektif dan ekonomis sangat diperlukan. Salah satunya adalah prepupa black soldier fly. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan senyawa prepupa lalat tentara hitam dan potensinya sebagai antiinflamasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 9 asam lemak pada minyak prepupa lalat prajurit hitam yang dianalisis dengan GCMS yaitu asam laurat, miristat, palmitat, stearat, kaprat, palmitoleat, oleat, linoleat, dan eicosapentaenoat. Asam lemak ini berperan sebagai antiradang, analgesik, antipiretik, dan antimikroba.
Influence of Reward System and Career Development Programmes on Non-Academic Employees’ Commitment in University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: AKINYOOYE Funmilola Elizabeth , ONIYIDE Adekunle Oyebola
Published: December 2023

There is no denying that organisations today are dealing with greater obstacles than before. These issues affect all organisations, regardless of their size, structure, or the type of the goods or services they provide. They are not special to any one organisation or industry. As a result, this study examined the nexus between reward system and career advancement programmes on non-academic employees’ commitment in University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Two specific objectives were raised for attainment. Stratified and simple random sampling techniques were employed to sample three-hundred and sixty (360) respondents. A questionnaire created by the authors tagged ‘Reward System and Career Development Questionnaire “RSCDQ” and Employees’ Commitment Questionnaire ‘ECQ’ was used to obtain information.  Analyses of data were done with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistical tools of SPSS. The empirical findings indicated that the reward system has positive and significance influence on employees’ commitment. This showcases that the more favourable the reward system is, the more likely the non-academic employees would demonstrate high degree of commitment in the course of discharging their duties. The empirical outcomes further revealed that career development has a positive and significance influence on level of commitment of non-academic staff. However, it is concluded that both prevailing reward system and career development exercise have great impact on employees’ commitment level. It is recommended that reward system and career development programmes should be enhanced by the concerned stakeholders in order to always guarantee employees’ commitment to duties.
Investigation of the Influence of Organisational Internal Factors on e-Business Diffusion in the Small-to-Medium Enterprise (SME) Sector in Zimbabwe.
Authors: Tsikirayi Catherine Mazwi Roseline , Mupambireyi Freddy
Published: December 2023

This research investigates the influence of ten selected organisational factors on e-business diffusion. A survey design was engaged, using a questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale. Data was collected electronically through survey monkey platform to reach firms recorded in the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority’s (ZIMRA) Small and Medium Enterprises  register which was taken as the sampling frame.  A quantitative research design was adopted, using probability random sampling method. Seven hundred (700) questionnaires were e-mailed to owners and managers of the firms and 590 of the 603 returned were usable. The data analysis was based on the demographic information which depicted organisational factors. ANOVA tests were carried out to determine the factors that were significant in influencing the respective firms’ ability to adopt e-business. These were further tested through structural equation modelling (SEM) (AMOS SPSS v26) and goodness of fit tests to reaffirm their significance. Overall, the study concluded that SME characteristics have a significant influence on e-business diffusion in the SME sector in Zimbabwe. The researcher recommended that Government should develop a fully equipped modern national ICT infrastructural network to anchor the internal systems of the SMEs.  They should also provide adequate financial support to enable the SMEs develop the requisite internal ICT systems and training of personnel. The SMEs, on their part, should modernise their operational systems to be in line with the current wave of virtual business models necessitated by the ravaging COVID-19 pandemic.
Obésité Et Logiques Sociales Du Contrôle Alimentaire Chez Les Jeunes A Abidjan-Cocody
Authors: Tania ANDOH Amognima Armelle , LOGNON Sagbo Jean-Louis Hyppolite , TCHEBE ATTEBI Charlemagne
Published: December 2023

L’obésité étant définie comme une maladie chronique, elle est considérée comme un problème de santé publique. Elle engendre ainsi de nombreuses maladies telles que les maladies cardiovasculaires, le diabète de type 2, l’hypertension, l’apnée du sommeil, la dyslipidémie, et certains cancers. Les jeunes constituent une frange importante de cette maladie. Des moyens de prévention tels que le contrôle alimentaire sont proposés aux familles des jeunes obèses. Pourtant, une permissivité de ce contrôle alimentaire par les mères est constatée.Cet article se propose d’analyser les logiques sociales du non contrôle alimentaire des jeunes obèses dont l’âge varie entre 10 et 17 ans dans la commune de Cocody.  Une approche qualitative basée sur la recherche documentaire, l’observation et des entretiens individuels approfondis a été adoptée en vue d’atteindre cet objectif. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que la permissivité dans la prise en charge du jeune obèse est un phénomène lié au sens, à la signification du statut de l'enfant et du contrôle alimentaire des mères. Aussi, l’obésité est une construction sociale dans la société ivoirienne et dans les rapports du jeune à son corps et dans les relations mère-enfant.
Portée Et Impact De La Dérivé Sur Les Arthroodes Des Principaux Produits Phytosanitaires Utilises Des Cultures Maraichères Des Niayes Du Sénégal
Authors: Ly Souleymane , Sarr Ibrahima , Martinez Ruben Torres , Niang Bousso
Published: December 2023

Abstract:In the northern fringe of the Louga region, when plant protection products are sprayed, a relatively large proportion may be lost to the environment. This could have harmful consequences for the health of operators and biodiversity. The aim is to assess and measure the range of droplets from plant protection product drift treatments in relation to climatic conditions, as well as their impact on health and arthropods. The study is being conducted through a survey of 122 market gardeners and on-farm experimentation.As a result, 81% of the growers surveyed had very clear ideas about the problems associated with spray drift. 67% of growers estimated that 10% of the spray liquid used during spraying ended up in the untreated zone. The study also showed that the potential drift distance applied to the tomato crop with the use of a manual backpack sprayer is 6.875 m. The differences between the arthropods found before and after treatment ranged from 1 to 27 individuals per 0.5 m collection point within the first five metres of drift.In conclusion, knowledge of drift and its extent is very important information in the prevention or reduction the negative impact of the use of plant protection products
Article review Biosystematics of Athyrium and Biogeography of Deparia (Athyriaceae) based on Molecular Study
Authors: Mildawati Mildawati , Azka Sabrina Ashilah , Azirda Melly Farzya
Published: December 2023

Athyriaceae is a family of ferns consisting of five genera, two of which are Athyrium and Deparia. Athyrium is a genus of ferns, and until now, the classification of this species is still a matter of debate among researchers through morphological and molecular approaches. Likewise, biogeography studies on the genus Deparia (Athyriaceae) are still a mystery to researchers. Thus, this paper will review molecular phylogenetic studies on Athyrium and Deparia biogeography based on a review of previously published literature. A systematic literature review (SLR) is used in this paper.
Cyber Security In Indonesia Post Establishment Of The Personal Data Protection Law
Authors: Tanzilla Farah Diba , Hanita Margaretha , Widiawan Bondan
Published: December 2023

Cyber Security plays an important role in a country's national cyber security and defense efforts. With strong cyber security, Indonesia will be able to handle cybercrime problems and be able to survive potential cyber threats in the future which are increasingly diverse in form and mode. Protecting personal data is part of efforts to safeguard the cyber domain which has become a new commodity in the current technological era. The Indonesian government has just passed the Personal Data Protection Law at the end of 2022 which requires a two-year socialization and transition period until the end of 2024. During the socialization period, This law found that personal data leaks in Indonesia are increasing, which is important for further research. Therefore this study will aim to obtain an overview of the condition of cyber security in Indonesia, especially after the passage of the Personal Data Protection Law, find the core problem of the issue of data leakage, and outline suggestions that can be made by the Indonesian government as a form of support for efforts to strengthen cybersecurity in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative analytical descriptive approach, data was collected through literature study and interviews as primary data sources. From this research, it was found that Indonesia is still in a precarious state of cybersecurity, where cyber threat issues still occur, including personal data leaks. Four factors cause the problem of data leakage as well as a perspective in suggestions for solving problems in cyber security in Indonesia, namely Policies, Procedures, Equipment, and People.