bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A perspectiva indígena das missões religiosas na Amazônia (Século XIX)
Authors: Henrique Márcio Couto
Published: August 2024

O artigo apresenta as diferentes relações que os índios estabeleceram com as missões religiosas na Amazônia do século XIX. Com base na documentação produzida por autoridades políticas e religiosas, nota-se que os povos indígenas não abriam mão de manter certo espaço de autonomia diante dos missionários, muitas vezes residindo em seus próprios sítios, afastados dos aldeamentos. Também é possível perceber os significados que os índios atribuíam aos aldeamentos, geralmente contrariando as expectativas de missionários e autoridades políticas.
Föld, ember, éghajlatváltozás
Authors: Szarka László Csaba
Published: August 2024

A Föld-Ember kapcsolat elemeinek természettudományi vizsgálatát különféle értékrendek, érdekek befolyásolják. A tudományon kívülről érkező hatásgyakorlás különösen erős a klímaváltozás terén. A klímaváltozás örökös természeti jelenségét célzatosan tették a Föld-Ember viszony központi kérdésévé, az ún. zöldátállás első számú hivatkozási alapjává. A világ meggyőzése érdekében megváltoztatták a klímaváltozás alapdefinícióját, paleoéghajlati tényeknek és fizikai törvényszerűségeknek ellentmondó állításokat fogadtattak el (ún. konszenzusként), a valóság közvetlen megfigyelése helyett a klímamodelleket részesítik előnyben, a természetes éghajlati változékonyság szerepét tudatosan lekicsinylik. Nagyrészt erről szólnak a bemutatott példák. Az éghajlat időbeli és térbeli mintázataiban beálló változásoknak természeti oka van. Nem biztos, hogy minden rejtély könnyen megfejthető, hiszen a természet fantáziája sokkal gazdagabb, mint az emberé. Az ember globális éghajlat-befolyásoló szerepe a természetnél sokkal szerényebb. Az embernek érdemben lokális, legfeljebb regionális játéktere van, mindenekelőtt a vízgazdálkodás terén. Az ún. zöldátállás klímaváltozásra való hivatkozása: hamis. A földi eltartóképesség korlátainak vélelmezése valamivel helyénvalóbb lett volna, de látnunk kell, hogy a Föld sokkal hatalmasabb annál, amekkorának az uralkodó paradigma beállítja. Ebből következően az ember igenis élhet – felelősséggel – a földi természeti lehetőségekkel. A környezeti odafigyelés egyedül hatékony eszköze véleményem szerint a mértékletesség (latinul: temperantia). Eszerint kellene az összes nagy szakpolitikai kérdést (az energetikában, a mezőgazdaságban stb.) újragondolni, a klímaváltozást pedig meghagyni a tudománynak.
A Békés vármegyei agrárvállalkozások digitális átalakulásának motivációi és akadályai
Authors: Berczi Eszter , Vas Zsófia
Published: August 2024

Napjaink egyik legmeghatározóbb megatrendje a digitalizáció, amely az élenjáró és az új technológiákat nehezebben adaptálni képes szektorokban is megjelenik. A digitalizáció új lehetőségeket rejt a mezőgazdaság számára, megoldva a szélsőséges időjárási viszonyok, a növekvő népesség élelmezése és a geopolitikai konfliktusok okozta problémákat. A technológia segítségével növelhető a termelékenység és elősegíthető a fenntartható mezőgazdaság. Azok a vállalkozások, amelyek lemaradnak a digitális átalakulásban, komoly versenyhátrányba kerülhetnek. Békés vármegyében az agráriumnak kiemelt szerepe van, amely előtt számos lehetőség és kihívás áll a digitalizáció által. A kutatás arra keresi a választ, hogy milyen motivációs és akadályozó tényezők azonosíthatók az agrárvállalkozások körében a digitalizáció bevezetése során. A szakirodalom alapján jellemzően a magasabb jövedelmezőség a leginkább motiváló, míg a biztonságos adattárolás hiánya a leginkább akadályozó tényező a digitális átalakulás közben. A több évtizedes múlttal rendelkező Békés vármegyei Mezőgazdasági Szövetség vállalkozásainak kérdőíves vizsgálata ugyanakkor rávilágít arra, hogy a hatékonyságot elősegítő tényezők, úgymint a termelési költségek csökkentése és a hozamnövekedés, sokkal inkább motiválóak, és az alkalmazhatósággal kapcsolatos problémák azok, amelyek legnagyobb mértékben hátráltatják a vállalkozásokat Békés vármegyében a digitális átállásban. A Szövetség képviseletével készített interjúk alapján kiderül, hogy ezek a sajátosságok főként a terület kettősségéből, a földbérletek időtartamából és a generációváltásból erednek.
Драматургия Б.С. Ромашова на сцене Ленинградской Госдрамы: Н.В. Петров ставит «Конец Криворыльска» (1926) и «Огненный мост» (1929)
Authors: Лавринович Е.С.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена изучению спектаклей «Конец Криворыльска» (1926) и «Огненный мост» (1929), поставленных Н.В. Петровым на сцене Ленинградской Госдрамы по одноименным пьесам Б.С. Ромашова. Предметом исследования является история данных постановок, ставших первым опытом обращения старейшего российского театра к современной советской драматургии. Рассматриваются особенности драматургии Б.С. Ромашова (сюжет, эпизодное строение, жанровая природа и пр.) и специфика режиссерских приемов, использованных постановщиком при сценическом воплощении данного литературного материала. Методология исследования опирается на классические подходы к реконструкции и анализу спектакля ленинградской (гвоздевской) школы театроведения.
Архитектура Хуэйчжоу. Особенности становления «Трех резных скульптур» Хуэйчжоу
Authors: Чернышова Э.П. , Цун Линь
Published: August 2024

Архитектура Хуэйчжоу представляет собой богатое культурное наследие Китая. И в этом наследии одно из ведущих мест занимает скульптурное искусство, которое связано с «Тремя уникальными древними сооружениями» Хуэйчжоу (жилые дома, родовые храмы и арочные проходы). Исследование «Трех резных скульптур» Хуэйчжоу, анализ его художественных, идеологических и культурных особенностей позволяют определить потенциальную ценность культуры резьбы по дереву, камню и кирпичу для современного искусства, что должно значительно повлиять на развитие индустриального сознания общества, создание новых качественных продуктов. Таким образом, целью исследования является определение особенностей становления искусства «Трех резных скульптур». Реализация цели осуществляется через решение следующих задач: определение экономических и культурных предпосылок возникновения «Трех резных скульптур»; установление влияния конфуцианской культуры на «Три резные скульптуры»; выявление художественных характеристик «Трех резных скульптур». Теоретическая значимость исследования особенностей становления искусства «Трех резных скульптур» (резьбы по дереву, кирпичу и камню) Хуэйчжоу состоит в определении его потенциальной ценности для современного искусства, что является предпосылкой для защиты и сохранения культурного наследия и его дальнейшего развития. Практическая значимость проведенного исследования заключается в решении проблемы обогащения современного образования педагогов-дизайнеров путем постижения искусства «Трех резных скульптур».
Археологическая идентификация в свете теории пассионарности ариев-1, индоиранцев-1 и индоариев-1 и их этнополитогенез
Authors: Сайфуллин Р.Г.
Published: August 2024

Аргументируется отождествление ариев-1 с частью носителей фатьяновско-балановской культуры, индоиранцев-1 – с носителями средневолжской абашевской культуры, индоариев-1 – с частью носителей синташтинской культуры и с носителями федоровской культуры, дардов-1 – с носителями петровской культуры. Формулируется гипотеза о формировании зачатков варновой системы у индоариев-1. На основе рассмотрения этнополитогенеза государства Митанни аргументируется мнение о дардо-нуристанском происхождении митаннийских ариев.
Effects of Low-Frequency Deep Brain Stimulation in Bilateral Zona Incerta for a Patient With Tremor and Cerebellar Ataxia
Authors: Kumar Ami , Matulis Kristen L. , Fadel Zena A. , Fanning Alexander S. , Amlang Christian J. , Kuo Sheng-Han
Published: August 2024

Background: Whether low-frequency deep brain stimulation (DBS) in the caudal zona incerta (cZi) can improve cerebellar ataxia symptoms remains unexplored.
Case Report: We report a 66-year-old man initially diagnosed with essential tremor and subsequently developed cerebellar ataxia after bilateral cZi DBS implantation. We tested the effects of low-frequency DBS stimulations (sham, 10 Hz, 15 Hz, 30 Hz) on ataxia severity.
Discussion: Low-frequency cZi DBS improves ataxic speech at 30 Hz, but not at 10 Hz or 15 Hz in this patient. Low-frequency DBS did not improve gait or stance. Therefore, low-frequency stimulation may play a role in treating ataxic speech.
Highlights
The finding of this case study suggests that bilateral low-frequency DBS at 30 Hz in the caudal zona incerta has the potential to improve ataxic speech but has limited impact on gait and stance. The involvement of zona incerta in speech warrants further investigation.
Peran Pendidikan Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Penerapan Halal Lifestyle
Authors: Soehardi Dwi Vita Lestari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the role of Islamic economic education in implementing a halal lifestyle. The low level of Islamic economic literacy is also thought to affect a person's understanding of mindset and behavior. The methodology in this study is to use qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory, through library research and literature review. Sharia economic education can make a positive contribution to the implementation of a halal lifestyle. This is because Islamic economic education provides knowledge about the rules of muamalah and also about the halal industry. In the context of implementing a halal lifestyle, Sharia economic education can provide an understanding of the concepts of halal and haram, as well as strengthen awareness of choosing halal products and services. So the application of a halal lifestyle can provide benefits not only for individuals but also for society to the natural environment.
BILINGUISMO E SUAS INFLUÊNCIAS SOBRE A NEUROPLASTICIDADE CEREBRAL NA AQUISIÇÃO DA LINGUAGEM NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Tiefenbacher Jackeline Sell , Nogueira Patrícia Cardoso Campos , August Mariluce Emerim de Melo
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo pretendeu investigar o bilinguismo e a influência da neuroplasticidade no período de aquisição da linguagem. Adquirir ou desenvolver uma segunda língua durante a infância pode ser uma vantagem, já que uma das maiores ferramentas para comunicação é a linguagem. O bilinguismo foi escolhido como tema de investigação bibliográfica na tentativa de relacioná-lo a um fator facilitador da aprendizagem nos anos iniciais. Através da ferramenta da linguagem, somos capazes de interagir socialmente e vivenciar experiências de relações sociais ao longo da vida. O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender as implicações psicológicas e pedagógicas dos possíveis aspectos neuronais que a prática do Bilinguismo precoce pode provocar nas crianças. Essa pesquisa bibliográfica foi feita a partir de artigos buscados na base Scielo, resultantes da procura pelos temas: bilinguismo, neuroplasticidade e aquisição da linguagem. Foram destacados os benefícios de aprender uma segunda língua durante a infância e discutidos os aspectos cognitivos e cerebrais que envolvem tal atividade. Foram evidenciadasas vantagens encontradas na obtenção de um segundo idioma. Além da convivência com outras culturas, os cérebros bilíngues apresentam melhor desenvolvimento cognitivo, e atenção mais apurada se compararmos com os monolíngues. Os estudos aqui apresentados apontam que as conexões sinápticas tendem a ser facilitadas quanto mais forem solicitadas. Assim, foi possível compreender, que da mesma forma, a neuroplasticidade e as conexões neurais são beneficiadas pelos estímulos provocados pelo bilinguismo. Enquanto responsabilidade social, esses resultados implicam em reflexão dos pedagogos e demais profissionais comprometidos com a educação sobre a importância do bilinguismo enquanto fator de favorecimento da neuroplasticidade nos anos iniciais.
Cosmopolitanism and Neocitizenship in Teju Cole’s Open City and Zadie Smith’s NW
Authors: Barta Anita
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the possible new dimensions of the cosmopolitan disposition and a phenomenon that can be called neocitizenship in two contemporary literary works, Teju Cole’s Open City and Zadie Smith’s NW. The main question the paper explores is how literary narratives portray the clash of cosmopolitan attitudes with material and economic interests in contemporary neoliberal societies. It is argued that some characters can theoretically identify with the classical, human-centric idea of cosmopolitanism based on the principle of fair treatment, but it remains an unattainable utopia because they bump into obstacles when putting principles into practice. Julius is an example of this attitude in Cole’s Open City. Other characters, such as Natalie in NW, exemplify the pragmatic notion of self-entrepreneurial neocitizenship which is constrained by the inhuman practices of neoliberalism. They are flexible and opportunistic characters who work meticulously to achieve personal success and seem successful on the surface. However, it turns out that both of these characters, who believe in cosmopolitan ethics and are more down-to-earth neocitizens, only chase a mirage and eventually fail in the novels, which can be retraced to the fact that they live in denial and are unable to come to terms with past deeds.
Breaking Barriers
Authors: Ágoston Emőke
Published: August 2024

This study examines the contribution of Sarah Pierpont Edwards and Sarah Osborn to the Great Awakening, a religious spiritual awakening, which happened in the Colonies in the eighteenth century. Sarah Pierpont Edward’s name was overshadowed by that of his husband, who was a representative theologian during the First Great Awakening period. The second subject of this study, Sarah Osborn, was unknown until Catherine A. Brekus shed light on her contribution to the rise of evangelicalism. Since her presence as a female missionary and former boarding school director is of great importance, this paper will empathetically highlight these aspects of her life as well. In the midst of changes in the church and society, women were experimenting with different ways of voicing their thoughts. As a very significant change in attitude, the Quaker leaders allowed women to preach. Aside from the reaction of the communities of Sarah Pierpont Edwards and Sarah Osborn, this study will thoroughly elaborate on their personal lives. Their personal spiritual pilgrimage serves as a cornerstone of the present study. However, as their narratives are one-sided, we have to take into consideration the reception of their memoirs, letters, and diary entries. Amongst others, there were two important male characters in their lives, namely, Jonathan Edwards, the husband of Sarah Pierpont Edwards, and Joseph Fish, a minister, and a spiritual guide of Sarah Osborn, whose reconstructed opinion about the above-mentioned women will be detailed. In the midst of eighteenth-century societal constraints, Sarah Edwards and Sarah Osborn emerged as groundbreakers, defying traditional gender roles and laying the path for women in religious discourses. This article delves into their spiritual journeys, with a special emphasis on their resilience, intellectual capability, and firm commitment to faith.
Unbridling the "Tamed Other"
Authors: Andl-Beck Boróka
Published: August 2024

This article investigates late-Victorian literary depictions of the imagined “Gypsy” by examining the “Szgany” of Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula. Contemporary ethnographic and legal sources are also employed to uncover Stoker’s reading of “the Gypsy” and the shift from domestic to recognisably foreign roles assumed in works of fiction. This discussion tackles the interaction of landscape and ideology, the historical and ethnographical context of the late nineteenth century, and the general significance of “the Gypsy” in these narratives. Building on the Gothic notion of the de-localised (Oriental) Other, this article introduces a new concept, the re-localisation of the de-localised Other, exemplified by the connection made between the “Szgany” of Stoker’s Transylvania and the “ordinary gipsies all the world over.” The re-localisation effort results in a shift in the layers of domestic Gypsies’ otherness and creates an atmosphere that is ripe for contagion and Oriental invasion, yet is rooted in the ordinary, the “real” that is recognisable to the Victorian middle-class reader. In this article, the relevant processes behind constructing the Gypsy—like gothicisation and orientalisation—are studied, employing a perspective that emphasises the interrelatedness of the Other and the landscape. Together, these aspects of the novel establish a “couleur locale” fitting for the sinister activities of Dracula. Additionally, Arthur Conan Doyle’s "The Silver Blaze" and "The Speckled Band" serve as texts for comparison, as they showcase the domestic Other, notably in the role of the scapegoat, the petty, ordinary criminal.
"Theotormon hears me not"
Authors: Pintér Noémi
Published: August 2024

In the eighteenth century, rape trials were scenes of obscene shaming of violated women. English rape law supported the rich and the male; therefore, single women were at a disadvantage from the beginning. This phenomenon was commented on and challenged by writers at the end of the eighteenth century, including William Blake. This paper interprets Blake’s narrative poem Visions of the Daughters of Albion as a literary case study depicting the rhetoric of shaming. To show how language was used as a tool for shaming in a courtroom setting, I analyse the script of a trial from 1793. William Blake, by giving voice to her violated female character, Oothoon, used poetry and art to envision how women could refuse to be seen as objects defined by their chastity or the loss thereof.
The Distribution of Obligatory Bequest to Non-Muslim Biological Children from the Perspective of Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia
Authors: Kutaraya Mura Kan , Hamidah Siti , Chanifah Nur
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the application of the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia (KHI) in the Supreme Court Decision Number 721/K/Ag/2015, which awarded half of the deceased's inheritance to the plaintiff, who had been married to the deceased under a false identity for seventeen years. Controversy arose from the religious differences of the deceased, who was declared Muslim, and the Christian burial process, raising questions about the validity of the marriage. Using a normative juridical research method, including statutory and analytical approaches, this analysis investigates the court's disregard of the KHI, despite its recognized authority within the Indonesian legal context, particularly in inheritance and bequest disputes. The research findings indicate that the court's reliance on the interpretation by Yusuf Al-Qardhawi instead of the KHI diminishes legal certainty. The study concludes that for better judicial consistency and fairness in inheritance cases, explicit consideration of the KHI is essential. This insight underscores the need for judicial adherence to established legal norms to maintain integrity and predictability in legal proceedings, which has significant implications for the legal community's approach to similar cases.
The Application of Graphology in Assessing Deaf People's Communication and Social Interaction Abilities
Authors: Zebua Dinna Rahmayani , Wirtati Ira
Published: August 2024

Graphology, the study of handwriting, has been used to interpret an individual's character and personality. This study examined the application of graphology in assessing the communication and social interaction abilities of deaf people. Deaf individuals face challenges in building social relationships and communicating with others because of their hearing impairment and reliance on nonverbal communication techniques such as sign language. Previous research has explored the potential of graphology in diagnosing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and mental retardation as well as in revealing the psychological aspects of historical figures. However, few studies have investigated the application of graphology in assessing the counseling needs of deaf individuals. This study employed a qualitative approach to analyze the handwriting samples of deaf participants using graphological techniques. The findings revealed that intensifying and reducing signs in the handwriting of deaf individuals influenced their communication and social interaction abilities. This study highlights the potential of graphology as an alternative assessment tool for understanding the characteristics and conditions of deaf individuals, without relying on oral communication. These results contribute to the field of counseling by providing insights for assessors, such as psychologists and counselors, to develop appropriate interventions and approaches tailored to the unique needs of deaf individuals. Further research is recommended to explore the effectiveness of graphology-based interventions in enhancing communication and social interaction skills of deaf individuals.
El colibrí que quiso escribir una novela en la formación de lectores jóvenes
Authors: Sarango Cristhian
Published: August 2024

Este ensayo literario tiene como objetivo analizar los principios de literatura infantil y juvenil en el desarrollo de la formación lectora, utilizando el libro de cuentos El colibrí que quiso escribir una novela de Carlos Carrión. A través de un análisis detallado, basado en el close reading y la metodología cualitativa, descriptiva y comparativa, se examina cómo Carrión emplea estos principios para impartir valores y lecciones morales a sus lectores. El hilo conductor gira en torno a un colibrí que aspira a escribir una novela, y durante este proceso, se tratan temas significativos como la creatividad, el esfuerzo y la perseverancia. Mediante el uso de recursos literarios, como la metáfora y la personificación, el libro logra captar la atención de los jóvenes lectores y estimular su imaginación. En conclusión, el libro cumple con los principios de la literatura infantil y juvenil, gracias a su lenguaje accesible y una trama cautivadora que resuena con su público objetivo.
Historia de la Escuela Normal Superior de Urabá (ENSUR) Siglo XXI, 26 años formando docentes
Authors: Gómez Arzuza Ana Isabel , Caicedo González Jarrison Nicolás
Published: August 2024

El presente texto es un ensayo expositivo que se enfoca en presentar los logros y desafíos que la Escuela Normal Superior de Urabá (ENSUR) ha enfrentado durante los 26 años de existencia, destacando su impacto en la formación de docentes y su aporte a la transformación social de la región de Urabá en Colombia. La ENSUR, pensada para luchar contra las condiciones adversas a la formación de ciudadanos, se empeñó en construir una escuela para la convivencia y la cultura desde la pedagogía.  Estos 26 años de vida han tenido como estrategia de movilización hacia su misión, la acreditación de su estructura organizacional.
Incidencia de las corrientes epistemológicas en las investigaciones científicas
Authors: González Villarreyna Paula Yasmina
Published: August 2024

El presente documento es un ensayo argumentativo que expone las diferentes posturas sobre como las corrientes epistemológicas desempeñan un papel fundamental en la orientación de las investigaciones científicas, influyendo en la concepción del conocimiento y en los métodos utilizados para obtenerlo. A lo largo de la historia, estas corrientes han marcado la evolución del pensamiento, cada una aportando perspectivas y metodologías distintivas para enriquecer la práctica científica. Las conclusiones del ensayo destacan la importancia de establecer una conexión entre la investigación y los diferentes paradigmas teóricos que se correspondan con el problema y tema seleccionado.
Evaluación de la sustentabilidad de producción de tomate (Fabacea: Solanum lycopersicum, L) y chiltoma (Fabaceae: Capsicum annum, L) de Matagalpa
Authors: Raudez-Centeno Darwin
Published: August 2024

Antecedentes: las hortalizas representan parte importante de la economía de nuestro país, son rubros de alto riesgo, dado su alto costo productivo y su inestabilidad de mercado. Este estudio se focalizo en evaluar la sustentabilidad de 33 fincas comparándolos con sistemas de manejos alternativos. Metodología: la evaluación se realizó aplicando el marco para la evaluación de sistemas de manejo de recursos naturales incorporando indicadores, MESMIS, compuestos por las variables productividad, estabilidad, adaptabilidad, equidad y autodependencia, los datos se recopilaron mediante la aplicación de una encuesta semiestructurada, en la cual se midieron 19 indicadores de sustentabilidad. Resultados: los resultados evidencian que de manera global las 33 fincas de los asociados, reflejaron porcentajes entre los 29 y los 59% de puntajes, indica que son sistemas con transición hacia la sustentabilidad o medianamente sustentables. Los indicadores que marcaron los mayores puntajes fueron, rendimientos (50%), mano de obra (50%), integración de nuevas prácticas agrícolas (50%), frecuencia de capacitaciones (48%), relación con las personas, igualdad de género y bajo endeudamiento. Dentro de los indicadores más bajos de estos sistemas hortícolas encontramos, conservación de suelos y aguas (10%), cargos desempeñados en la organización de la cooperativa (15%), precios justos (15%) y alta dependencia de insumos (10%). Conclusión: en la comparación de indicadores entre los sistemas de los socios de la cooperativa con un sistema de referencia encontramos que todos los indicadores están entre el 37.5% al 80%, únicamente superados los sistemas alternativos por el de referencia en el indicador de organización.
Evaluación de la labranza mecanizada y enmiendas sobre la producción de pasto transvala (Digitaria decumbens Stent.) y su calidad nutricional en San Mateo de Alajuela, Costa Rica
Authors: Medina-Flores Randalth Cristobal , Leiva Sanabria Jorge Armando , Mata Chinchilla Rafael , Barboza Carlos , Wing-Ching Jones Rodolfo , Acuña Chinchilla Sisgo Rachith
Published: August 2024

Antecedentes: El pasto transvala (Digitaria decumbens Stent.) utilizado como pasto de corte, representa una alternativa de alimentación para el ganado bovino, sobre todo en épocas donde la producción es limitada. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la labranza mecanizada y enmiendas sobre la producción de pasto transvala  y su calidad nutricional. Metodología: Las variables productivas y nutricionales del pasto fueron evaluadas 78 y 173 días después de la aplicación de los tratamientos (DDAT); los cuales consistieron en Subsolador, Palín Mecánico, Descompactador, Subsolador+Enmienda, Palín Mecánico+Enmienda, Descompactador+Enmienda y un Control. Resultados: Los tratamientos con enmienda presentaron los valores más altos de cobertura y altura, tanto a los 78 como a los 173 DDAT.  Sin embargo, a los 78 días ninguno de los tratamientos difirió significativamente del Control. Para el caso particular de la altura, el Palín Mecánico+Enmienda presentó el valor más alto (50,08 cm). Luego de 173 días el Palín Mecánico+Enmienda y Descompactador+Enmienda mostraron la mayor altura con 39,91 y 39,25 cm respectivamente. La cobertura en esta misma fecha fue superior en los tratamientos Palín Mecánico+Enmienda y Subsolador+Enmienda con una mediana de 96 y 95 % respectivamente, siendo significativamente diferentes del Control. El Subsolador+Enmienda presentó la mayor producción (423,06±32,51 pacas/ha) a los 78 DDAT. Luego de 173 días el Palín Mecánico+Enmienda obtuvo los mayores valores (268,97±26,57 pacas/ha). Para el caso de la proteína cruda y la digestibilidad in vitro de la materia seca no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre tratamientos en ninguno de los periodos de evaluación.
Congenital Syphilis: Epidemiological Overview in Southeast Brazil
Authors: Dos Santos Cardoso Anita , Candal Nogueira Ruymara , Braga Cartaxo Higor
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: Congenital syphilis, a notifiable disease with distinct clinical stages, poses severe risks for infants. Vertical transmission, especially during primary and secondary stages, can result in various clinical manifestations. Untreated complications include deafness, blindness, and fetal death. Despite the role of prenatal screening in early diagnosis and simultaneous treatment for pregnant women and partners, persistent obstacles impact primary prevention efforts. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the association between inadequate prenatal care and the treatment of pregnant women's partners with the increasing cases of syphilis. METHODS: This cross-sectional study assessed data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System in the southeast region of Brazil, covering all reported and investigated congenital syphilis cases from 2016 to 2021. Observed variables included prenatal care, partner treatment, confirmed cases per year and state, maternal education, diagnosis timing, gender, age, race of affected individuals, and disease progression. RESULTS: Between 2016 and 2021, 57,012 cases of congenital syphilis were recorded in southeast Brazil. Most pregnant women with affected infants had education up to high school and received prenatal care. However, over half of the partners were inadequately treated. CONCLUSION: The study identified serious public health issues related to congenital syphilis in the southeast region due to the inefficiency of prevention and control measures. To address this situation, it is essential to implement strategies such as early pregnancy detection, prenatal screening, widespread availability of rapid tests, and healthcare professionals' training.
Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Hipertensi terhadap Covid-19
Authors: Luluh Rohmawati Dhian , Dwi Lestari Erika , Herliyana Desrika
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan : Kecemasan adalah kondisi psikologis seseorang berupa ketegangan, kegelisahan, kekhawatiran dan ketakutan oleh ketidakpastian pada masa mendatang bahwa sesuatu yang buruk akan terjadi. Kecemasan sering terjadi pada pasien dengan penyakit hipertensi terhadap covid-19.
Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Adapun sampelnya adalah pasien hipertensi di salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Magetan dengan teknik non probability sampling jenis purposive sampling sebanyak 81 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan format pengkajian karakteristik responden, kuesioner kecemasan menghadapi covid-19 yang telah valid dan reliabel..
Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penderita hipertensi berdasarkan jenis kelamin lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan dengan jumlah 47 responden (58%). Mayoritas responden dengan usia 46-60 tahun sebanyak 39 responden (48,1%). Pendidikan terakhir responden paling banyak adalah Sekolah Dasar (SD) sebesar 36 responden (44,4%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan lebih dari setengah responden bekerja sebagai petani yaitu 44 responden (54,3%). Tingkat kecemasan penderita hipertensi terhadap covid-19  menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami tingkat kecemasan sedang sebesar 59 responden (72,8%).
Kesimpulan : pasien hipertensi memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang terhadap covid-19. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah meneliti tentang strategi koping untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien hipertensi
Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Orang Tua Tentang Penerapan Pola Hidup Sehat Dimasa New Normal Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aldi Rivaldi Muhammad , Norfitri Raihana , Rusdiana Rusdiana
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan : Meningkatnya jumlah kasus Covid-19 yang terjadi pada anak di Indonesia menyebabkan orang tua lebih berupaya dalam melindungi anaknya. Pengetahuan dn sikap orang tua sebagai domain dalam terbentuknya perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 dengan menerapkan perilaku hidup sehat pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang penerapan pola hidup sehat dimasa new normal pada anak usia sekolah dasar kelas 1-6 di Desa Gambah Dalam tahun 2021.
Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah korelasi dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel  berjumlah 69 orang dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usia responden mayoritas berada pada rentang usia 25-35(62.3%), Pendidikan responden mayoritas adalah menengah pertama (47.8%), Pekerjaan responden mayoritas bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga  (43.5%), Pengetahuan terhadap penerapan pola hidup sehat dimasa new normal di Desa Gambah Dalam mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (65.2%).Sikap responden terhadap penerapan pola hidup sehat dimasa new normal memiliki sikap yang positif (60%).
Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang penerapan pola hidup sehat dimasa new normal pada anak usia sekolah dasar kelas 1-6 didesa Gambah Dalam dengan hasil uji chi-square 0,311.
Motor imagery EEG classification: study case of unhealthy and healthy subjects
Authors: Naidji Ilyes , Tibermacine Ahmed , Tibermacine Imed Eddine , Zouai Mefteh
Published: August 2024

Since the introduction of  Electroencephalogram (EEG), its signals have been vital for diagnosing neurological issues such as epilepsy and other problems. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have transformed mind-controlled robotics, with the integration of Deep Learning that enhances EEG signal decoding. However, factors like substance abuse and Parkinson’s disease pose classification challenges. To address these complexities, our research designs and validates a dual-model architecture that generalizes motor imagery classification for mind-controlled robots, encompassing both healthy individuals and those  affected  by  substance  addiction. In addition,  this study assesses the real-world applications of these models in piloting advanced robotic platforms, including quad-rotors and wheeled mobile robots. In one hand, our empirical evaluation highlighted clear distinctions between the SVM and attention-based Bi- LSTM models; With the SVM, precision values  fluctuated  within  a  range  of  0.702 to 0.782, while recall metrics varied between 0.705 and 0.790. On the other hand, the attention-based Bi-LSTM model demonstrated a broader precision range of 0.744 to 0.864 and recall values spanning from 0.752 to 0.856. Impressively, the average precision and recall for the Bi-LSTM model stood at 0.807 and 0.809 respectively, indicating its robust and consistent performance. The evident proficiency of this model in classifying EEG signals ushers in an innovative and inclusive approach to mind-controlled tasks.
Influence of the dosage and length of palm fibers on the mechanical properties of reinforced adobe
Authors: Abdelkader Bassoud , Hamid Khelafi , Mejedoub Mokhtari Abderahmane , Bada Abdelmalek , Moulay-Ali Abderrahmane
Published: August 2024

Adobe construction, an old-technique, is particularly relevant in desert regions characterized by hot, arid climates. This traditional building material is characterized by its remarkable environmental, thermal and economic properties, offering a sustainable solution for housing in high-temperature zones. However, despite these undeniable advantages, adobe has one major limitation: its mechanical strength, particularly its resistance to bending, requires improvement to meet the demands of modern building. In this context, our study focused on analyzing the impact of palm fiber length and dosage on the mechanical properties of adobe. A series of rigorous experiments were carried out, incorporating different fiber rates 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75% and 1%. and lengths of 25 mm, 50 mm, 75 mm and 100 mm, in the manufacture of adobe. The aim of this methodical approach was to identify the optimum combinations for improving the material's mechanical performance. The results obtained revealed that optimal fiber dosage ranges from 0.5% to 1% by mass. In terms of fiber length, two sizes in particular proved particularly effective: 50 mm and 75 mm. The 50 mm fibers showed remarkable effectiveness in improving compressive strength, increasing it by 20%. However, 75 mm fibers had a more significant impact on flexural strength, improving it by 45% to an impressive 1.70 MPa.
Effect of porosity distribution on free vibration of functionally graded plates: an accurate application of HSDT theory
Authors: Djebbour Kenza Djilali , Atmane Hassen Ait , Nebab Mokhtar , Bennai Riadh , Hadji Lazreg , Dahmane Mouloud
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the natural vibration characteristics of porous plates with three different patterns of porosity distributions. The analysis employs a 2D Higher Shear Deformation Theory (HSDT), which simplifies the model by reducing the number of unknown displacement variables to four compared to other theories. Material properties vary smoothly across the plate thickness according to Voigt's power law of volume fraction mixing. The shape function employed in this theory meets the zero shear stress conditions on both surfaces of the FG plate, eliminating the need for shear correction factors. The governing equations, derived from Hamilton's principle, are solved using the Navier solution method. The study explores the influence of various parameters on natural vibration, including porosity distribution, slenderness ratios(h/a), material index (p), and geometric coefficient (a/b) in functionally graded porous plates. The accuracy and effectiveness of the present theory, considering different porosity distributions (FGU, FGA, FGS), have been validated and compared with other studies in the literature. All the examples considered showed excellent agreement. Based on these findings, it is clear that the proposed theory is effective in predicting the frequencies of functionally graded porous plates. The results highlight significant effects of these parameters on the plates' vibration characteristics, contributing novel insights that advance understanding in this field and set a benchmark for future research.
Contribution to the analysis of the physico-chemical and rheological degradation of 15w40 lubricating oils for the optimization of drain intervals
Authors: Bekheira Ilyes , Mazouzi Ridha , Laraba Samiha , Boudjemaa Fatiha , Benyoucef Khelidj
Published: August 2024

Degradation of engine oil can lead to a reduction in its effectiveness in reducing friction, which has a negative impact on engine durability and performance. This research examined in detail the physico-chemical and rheological properties of new and used motor oils, divided into three groups (A, B and C) and subjected to different driving distances (0 km, 4000 km and 7000 km). The main findings include: Progressive degradation of kinematic viscosity at 40°C with increasing distance travelled, with greater degradation in group A. A similar degradation in kinematic viscosity at 100°C, with Group A showing the greatest degradation, suggesting a loss of efficiency at higher temperatures. A progressive decrease in viscosity index with increasing distance travelled. Significant changes in the total acid number (TAN) and total base number (TBN) of the oil with increasing distance travelled, with the greatest decrease in TBN observed in group C, suggesting acidification of the used oil. A progressive decrease in the sulfur content of used oil compared to new oil, mainly in group C. A progressive deterioration in dynamic viscosity with increasing distance travelled, particularly at higher temperatures. These results highlight the importance of regular maintenance and servicing of thermal engine lubricating oils particularly in an urban driving. future work Develop a predictive model using neural networks to analyze physical, chemical, and rheological properties, and monitor it online.
Etnobotânica e saúde pública: contribuição na seleção de espécies do bioma Amazônia para uso no SUS em Oriximiná – Pará, Brasil
Authors: Leda Paulo Henrique de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O artigo discute a introdução da fitoterapia no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), enfatizando o papel da pesquisa etnobotânica na identificação de plantas medicinais para uso na Atenção Básica na região amazônica. A pesquisa, realizada em Oriximiná-PA, comparou dados da literatura com trabalho de campo, identificando 33 espécies nativas da Amazônia com potencial de uso na Atenção Básica, 17 delas endêmicas do bioma. Essas espécies cumprem os critérios de uso tradicional estabelecidos pela Anvisa, evidenciando um descompasso entre a realidade local e as normativas do SUS, que priorizam espécies exóticas, desconsiderando a rica biodiversidade e conhecimento tradicional presente na Amazônia. A presente pesquisa contribui para a valorização do saber popular/tradicional e da flora amazônica, propondo uma abordagem territorializada que reconhece as especificidades de cada localidade. A inclusão de plantas medicinais amazônicas no SUS, com base em evidências científicas e tradicionais, pode ampliar o acesso da população a tratamentos eficazes, seguros e culturalmente adequados, fortalecendo a Atenção Básica e promovendo a saúde integral das comunidades locais.
A Economia Solidária sob o crivo da perspectiva étnico racial na cidade de São Bernardo do Campo
Authors: Ferreira Lania Stefanoni
Published: August 2024

A partir de uma sequência histórica capitalista no mercado de trabalho brasileiro, procuramos evidenciar a identidade e a posição dos atores afrodescendentes nas novas alternativas de geração de renda, autônoma, voltada a produção de atividades econômicas, denominada economia solidária, desenvolvidas supostamente por estes grupos de trabalhadores na cidade de São Bernardo do Campo/SP – Brasil no período de 2014 e 2015. Tal proposta ressaltou as formas nas quais a economia solidária se inseriu e algumas problemáticas estruturais de como se é formada a atribuição de funções e a intervenção das políticas públicas neste campo de atividade econômica. A questão racial tornou-se um ponto interessante de investigação quando pensamos na formação econômica do Estado brasileiro e na desigualdade de oportunidades/inserção de negros nos postos de trabalho formais. A pesquisa utilizou-se de bases metodológicas documentais, como por exemplo dos dados da Secretaria Nacional de Economia Solidária (Senaes) do Ministério do Trabalho, entrevistas e demais fontes bibliográficas.
Tecnologias e elementos do concreto pré-moldado: uma análise sobre características e viabilidade da utilização de novas tecnologias no setor de pré-moldados
Authors: Francklin Henrique Machado , Moraes Matheus Henrique Morato de , Santos Herisson Ferreira dos , Fraga Iuri Fazolin , Chahud Eduardo , Christoforo André Luis , Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco
Published: August 2024

O setor de pré-moldados apresenta um elevado potencial de mercado em países em desenvolvimento, neste cenário, pesquisas visando maximizar propriedades do concreto pré-moldado tais como durabilidade, resistências e redução de custos de produção, se apresentam como propostas inovadoras e inteligentes. Os estudos sobre materiais para confecção do concreto pré-moldado propõem uma vasta gama de compostos que podem ser utilizados para a fabricação destas peças. Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a utilização e combinação de tecnologias para a produção do concreto pré-moldado, apresentando características destes materiais, abordando aplicações e propriedades mecânicas, ressaltando as vantagens e desvantagens da sua utilização no concreto pré-moldado. O concreto pós-reativos (RPC) é uma nova classe de material desenvolvido nos anos 90, possuem propriedades extraordinárias e que podem ser controladas mediante a variação da composição de seus constituintes. Da mesma forma, os concretos reforçados com fibras (FRC) podem atuar melhorando propriedades do concreto de maneira controlada. A diversidade das fibras possibilita a discussão sobre a viabilidade da utilização destas fibras no setor de pré-moldados. Este trabalho realiza um estudo sobre características dos materiais em função de seus elementos, considerando a utilização dos RPC e do concreto reforçado com fibras de carbono, vidro e aço.
Sequência Fedathi no ensino de matemática: uma revisão sistemática de literatura em repositórios nacionais
Authors: Santiago Paulo Vitor da Silva , Santos Maria José Costa dos , Nascimento Rildo Alves do , Santos Francisco Nordman Costa , Lima Isaías José de , Martins Cláudio Alberto , Moura Carlos Henrique Lima de , Paes Neto José Diógenes , Machado Luiz Fernando Ferreira , Gomes Daniel de Carvalho , Brandt Raiara Saraiva Vasconcelos , Galeno Junior Antonio Silva , Moura Ícaro Jael Mendonça , Santos Daiane Fabrício dos , Vaz Adriano Socorro de Souza
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura focada em estudos sobre a Sequência Fedathi no Ensino de Matemática inclusa na formação de professores, alinhada às diretrizes da BNCC. A pesquisa abrangeu publicações de 2018 a 2023, com a finalidade de quantificar e analisar os trabalhos sobre o desenvolvimento do Ensino de Matemática na formação docente. As questões investigadas incluem: qual a forma a Sequência Fedathi auxilia na otimização das práticas pedagógicas no ensino de matemática; quais são os impactos da adoção da Sequência Fedathi na compreensão dos conceitos matemáticos pelos estudantes; e qual maneira a Sequência Fedathi está em conformidade com as orientações e metas definidas pela BNCC para o ensino de matemática. A análise dos estudos destaca a necessidade de criar estratégias pedagógicas que promovam a Sequência Fedathi no Ensino de Matemática, com um foco particular na formação contínua dos professores. Os resultados mostram que uma formação contínua e especializada é crucial, assim como a superação de desafios curriculares e a aplicação de abordagens inovadoras para aprimorar o Ensino de Matemática embasada na Sequência Fedathi.
Artropatias por Cristais: Aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos e manejo terapêutico
Authors: Capelli Luana Borges
Published: August 2024

As artropatias por cristais são um grupo de doenças reumáticas caracterizadas pela deposição de cristais nas articulações e tecidos periarticulares, levando a inflamação e dano articular. A gota resulta da deposição de cristais de urato monossódico, enquanto a pseudogota é causada pela deposição de cristais de pirofosfato de cálcio di-hidratado (CPPD). Estas doenças podem se manifestar de forma aguda, com episódios de dor intensa e inflamação nas articulações, ou de forma crônica, levando à degradação progressiva da articulação afetada. Essa revisão de literatura foi realizada por meio de publicações científicas encontradas nos seguintes bancos de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Public Medline (PubMed), Portal de Periódicos CAPES e Scientific Elec tronic Library Online (SciELO), sem restrição de período. Foram também consultados os sites oficiais do Ministério da Saúde e a literatura cinzenta. Os aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos e o manejo terapêutico das artropatias por cristais são fundamentais para a compreensão e controle dessas condições reumáticas. A epidemiologia revela a prevalência significativa dessas doenças na população, especialmente entre os idosos e indivíduos com fatores de risco específicos. Fisiopatologicamente, a deposição de cristais nas articulações desencadeia uma resposta inflamatória que resulta em dor, inchaço e possível dano articular crônico. O manejo terapêutico eficaz exige uma abordagem multidisciplinar, incluindo o uso de medicamentos anti-inflamatórios e uricosúricos, além de intervenções dietéticas e modificações no estilo de vida. Continuar a avançar na pesquisa sobre essas doenças permitirá desenvolver estratégias mais eficazes de prevenção e tratamento, beneficiando assim um número crescente de pacientes.