bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACCESSOR MINERALS OF RARE METALS IN THE GRORUDITES OF EASTERN AZOV (UKRAINE)
Authors: Dubyna О. , Kryvdik S. , Belskyy V. , Vyshnevskyi О.
Published: August 2020

Unlike other Precambrian platforms and shields, alkaline granites and their hypabyssal and effusive variaties in Ukraine have limited distribution. In Eastern Azov region dike analogs of alkaline granites (grorudites) are known. They are different in chemical and mineral composition and considered as analogs of pantellerites (aegirine hihg-Ti) and comendites (amphibole low-Ti). The high-Ti aegirine grorudites are more intensively enriched with incompatible rare elements (REE, Zr, Nb) compared with their low-Ti varieties. Despite the high or elevated concentration of HFSE in grorudites, there are few of their own minerals in these rocks. Thus, in high-Ti grorudites there have been identified such minerals of rare elements as monazite-(Ce), bastnäsite-(Ce), britholite-like mineral and rare earth apatite, zircon and undiagnosed zirconium mineral, whereas only zircon and niobium-containing rutile are diagnosed in amphibole one. These minerals are very small in size, the largest of them can reach 15-20 μm (sometimes up to 50 μm), although most of them do not exceed 10 μm (usually 5-6 μm). It is assumed that a significant part of rare metals are isomorphically included in rock-forming minerals (alkaline pyroxenes and amphiboles), and zirconium minerals, at least part of them, are secondary and formed as result of changing of primary sodium (eudialyte, catapleite, ilerite) or calcium (gittingsite) zirconosilicates which are more typical for peralkaline (agpaitic) rocks. Taking into account the peculiarities of the mineral composition, geochemical features and rare-earth mineralization of the Azov region, there is reason to believe that the HFSE mineralization of these rocks is a consequence of the differentiation of the primary igneous silica unsaturated melt(s). Secondary hydrothermal processes are weakly manifested in the studied rocks and probably presented by replacement of primary accessory minerals. Elevated or high concentrations of Nb in high-Ti grorudites and absence of Nb-minerals may indicate that the PTcondition of differentiation of these rocks (low F concentration, high fO2, and hypabyssal conditions of crystallization) did not contribute to their crystallization. The presence of grorudites in this region increase the prospects of discovering small alkaline granite massifs (holocrystalline analogues of grorudites) to which deposits and/or occurrences of Nb, REE, Zr, Sn, Be can be related
Editorial
Authors: Scherer Magda Duarte dos Anjos , Angelis Monica de , Silva Roxane Borgès da
Published: August 2020

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Reconfiguração do horário de trabalho para turnos de 12h: que impactos na saúde?
Authors: Cunha Liliana , Silva Daniel , Santos Marta , Pereira Cláudia , Lacomblez Marianne
Published: August 2020

Num contexto normativo que amplia a margem para configuração de horários de trabalho ao abrigo de um “regime de adaptabilidade”, acentua-se o debate sobre os turnos de 12h, em virtude de uma conjuntura que mobiliza mais trabalhadores para tais horários, bem como das evidências de impactos na saúde. A partir da análise da mudança de um horário 3x8h para 2x12h numa empresa portuguesa, este estudo explora os fatores e condições considerados de risco agravado em jornadas de 12h. Os resultados revelam que os trabalhadores, no confronto com os constrangimentos do trabalho nestes horários, constroem estratégias de preservação de si e do coletivo, ainda que estas estratégias comportem custos para a saúde. A ponderação (no imediato e a longo prazo) que cada trabalhador faz sobre a sustentabilidade do trabalho em 12h convoca, simultaneamente, para debate: as especificidades do conteúdo de trabalho, a fase do percurso profissional e as suas exigências concretas, e os imperativos de conciliação com a vida fora do trabalho.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PERCEPÇÃO E AUTOCUIDADO EM SAÚDE BUCAL NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA NA PERSPECTIVA DO ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Costa Ermano Batista , Do Vale Tainá Macedo , Costa Silvana DBA
Published: August 2020

Os adultos foram ao longo dos anos mitigados pela odontologia curativo-mutiladora, sem receberem, via de regra, tratamentos preventivos. Escassos são os estudos em saúde bucal com intuito de conhecer o que os adultos pensam e quais os cuidados praticam na vida cotidiana. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar a percepção e o autocuidado em saúde bucal de adultos na perspectiva do envelhecimento. Com a abordagem quantiqualitativa, utilizou-se um questionário para entrevista semiestruturada, apresentando os resultados através de estatística descritiva e exposição dos melhores discursos. Foram entrevistados 50 adultos, entre 25 a 59 anos, usuários de uma Unidade de Básica de Saúde (UBS) em Nova Russas-CE, Brasil. Predominou no grupo de entrevistados aqueles do sexo feminino (78%), pardos (80%), com ensino fundamental incompleto (42%), beneficiários do programa Bolsa Família (62%), ocupação do lar (42%) e idade média de 40,66 anos. A maioria dos usuários não acredita que terá dentes naturais quando idosos (70%) e já percebem sinais de envelhecimento (74%). Poucos conhecem o que é cálculo dentário (8%), e já perderam vários elementos dentários (6,67 dentes/pessoa). Os usuários apresentaram valores arraigados como escovar os dentes ao acordar (88%) ao invés de depois do café, e alguns procuram atendimento odontológico quando aparecem queixas: 28% ao sentir dor de dente e 34% quando consideram precisar. Em suma, os usuários mostraram uma relação de codependência ao sistema de saúde pública vigente, havendo a necessidade desse ser efetivamente integral e universal, ao passo que os usuários busquem corresponsabilizar-se pela sua saúde oral, cuidando-se autonomamente.
RELAÇÃO DA PRÁTICA DE ALIMENTAÇÃO, HIGIENE ORAL E FATORES SOCIOECONÔMICOS COM CÁRIE PRECOCE EM ESCOLARES
Authors: De Andrade Liliane Santiago , Souza Torres Ana Carolina , De Almeida Naianny Rodrigues , De Mendonça Maria Patrícia Rogério , Bezerra Gilvan Lima
Published: August 2020

Investigar a relação entre as práticas de alimentação, de higiene bucal, os fatores socioeconômicos e a prevalência de cárie precoce em pré-escolares , na idade de 3 a 6 anos, cobertos pela equipe da ESF no município de Maracanaú-CE. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e transversal de abordagem quantitativa. Foi utilizada uma amostra por conveniência composta por 68 crianças na faixa etária de 3 a 6 anos. Exames clínicos odontológicos foram realizados para o diagnóstico de lesões de cárie. Questionários direcionados aos responsáveis das crianças permitiram a coleta de dados sobre as variáveis associadas à cárie, como práticas de alimentação, de higiene bucal e fatores socioeconômicos. Os dados foram analisados pelo teste do qui-quadrado ou extao de Fischer, seguido do modelo de regressão logística multinomial, sendo tabulados no Microsoft Excel e exportados para o software Statistical Packcage for the Social Sciences 17.0 de 2007, considerando uma confiança de 95%. Das variáveis do estudo, Apresentaram significância para a CPI a criança ser portadora de alguma necessidade especial e a renda familiar (p0,05). Os resultados sugerem que a presença de alguma necessidade especial e uma baixa renda são fatores de risco para a CPI.
Perda do primeiro molar permanente e necessidade de tratamento endodôntico aos 12 anos no Brasil
Authors: Souza Georgia Costa de Araújo , Roncalli Angelo Giuseppe
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Objetivou-se discutir as desigualdades regionais e de renda na perda do primeiro molar permanente e necessidade de tratamento endodôntico aos 12 anos, Brasil. Foram analisados dados de 7328 crianças de 12 anos, examinadas no levantamento epidemiológico em saúde bucal de base nacional SB Brasil 2010. Métodos: A associação entre as variáveis dependentes e variáveis relativas às dimensões geográficas brasileiras e renda foi realizada pelo teste de associação qui-quadrado, nível de significância de 5%, estimando-se a razão de prevalência. Resultados: No Norte, há cinco vezes mais perda de molares em relação ao Sul e Sudeste, e no Nordeste, 2,6 vezes em relação ao Sudeste. As variáveis associadas à perda de primeiro molar e à necessidade de tratamento endodôntico foram, respectivamente, menor renda familiar (RP=3,07; 95% IC: 1,33-7,11), (RP=3,24; 95% IC: 1,64-6,41), e morar no interior das Regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste. Conclusão: Este estudo revela desigualdade na forma de tratamento da cárie no Brasil, com tratamento mutilador mais frequente no Norte, Nordeste, interior do Centro-Oeste e em famílias com menor renda, similarmente à necessidade de tratamento endodôntico, que indica presença de cárie em seu nível mais grave, representando ausência de tratamento precoce e dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde.
ACESSO E COBERTURA POPULACIONAL À SAÚDE BUCAL APÓS A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE SAÚDE BUCAL “BRASIL SORRIDENTE”
Authors: Pucca Junior Gilberto Alfredo , Gabriel Mariana , Almeida Carrer Fernanda Campos de , Paludetto Junior Moacir , Lucena Edson Hilan Gomes de , Melo Nilce Santos de
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O objetivo foi analisar a Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal, na perspectiva do acesso e cobertura das ações desenvolvidas na odontologia do Sistema Único de Saúde, entre 2002 e 2016. A partir do quadro conceitual da Organização Mundial da Saúde, que se divide em blocos para garantir acesso, cobertura e qualidade dos sistemas de saúde, foi realizado um estudo de caso do Brasil Sorridente referentes à implantação e financiamento das equipes. O bloco “força de trabalho” revelou um crescimento superior a 470% no número de equipes de saúde bucal no Brasil; no bloco “financiamento” fica evidente o grande aporte financeiro destinado à política, com ênfase ao papel indutor deste processo nos municípios; o bloco “tecnologia” evidenciou o incremento tecnológico para viabilizar os serviços de saúde bucal em todo o Brasil; já no bloco “disponibilidade dos serviços de saúde” observa-se uma ampliação de 4% na atenção básica e os serviços especializados essas porcentagens ultrapassam os 200% entre 2001 e 2015, finalmente, no bloco “acesso e cobertura” foi possível verificar o aumento de cobertura populacional de 9% para 43% no Brasil. Os dados apontam que a política permitiu um avanço referente aos blocos estruturantes do framework e melhorou o acesso e a cobertura em saúde bucal.
DENTIFRÍCIOS FLUORETADOS E O SUS-BRASIL: O QUE PRECISA SER MUDADO?
Authors: Cury Jaime Aparecido , Miranda Luis Fernando Bandeira , Caldarelli Pablo Guilherme , Tabchoury Cinthia Pereira Machado
Published: August 2020

O presente estudo aborda as mudanças necessárias que devem ser implementadas para que toda a população brasileira possa ser beneficiada pelo uso de dentifrícios fluoretados em termos de prevenção de cárie dentária. Foi realizada uma busca da literatura sobre concentração de fluoreto em dentifrícios brasileiros, nas bases de dados Lilacs, PubMed, SciELO e nos arquivos do laboratório de Bioquímica Oral da FOP-UNICAMP. Os resultados mostram que desde o início da década de 1980, quando se iniciou o acompanhamento das concentrações de fluoreto em dentifrícios brasileiros, muitos dentifrícios não são capazes de manter uma concentração mínima de fluoreto solúvel para fornecer benefício anticárie. Este é um problema recorrente não só com os dentifrícios de livre venda presentes no comércio, mas principalmente com aqueles comprados por licitação pública pelo SUS e distribuídos para a população. A regulamentação brasileira vigente (Resolução 79, Anvisa, 28/08/2000) estabelece apenas a concentração máxima de fluoreto total que um dentifrício deve conter, mas não a mínima solúvel necessária para garantir o benefício anticárie da formulação. Uma mudança, estabelecendo a concentração mínima de fluoreto solúvel que um dentifrício deveria manter por determinado tempo após sua fabricação, não só beneficiaria o consumidor brasileiro, mas principalmente todos os usuários do SUS, porque poderia ser referendada nos editais de licitação de compra de dentifrícios.
QUAL SERÁ A OFERTA DE SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE BUCAL E ESTIMATIVA DE REPASSES PARA A ATENÇÃO BÁSICA NOS PRÓXIMOS 30 ANOS? UM ESTUDO DE PROSPECÇÃO.
Authors: Lorena Sobrinho José Eudes de , Rossi Thaís Regis Aranha , Martelli Petrônio José de Lima , Chaves Sônia Cristina Lima
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste artigo foi estimar a oferta de serviços de saúde bucal na atenção básica e seus custos em prospecção no período 2020-2050. Trata-se de estudo quantitativo e prospectivo. Para se realizar as prospecções, foram consultadas as seguintes informações: a) Projeção da população brasileira para o período 2020-2060 segundo o IBGE; b) Cobertura populacional da saúde bucal na atenção básica na série histórica 2004-2018 segundo o Ministério da Saúde; c) Os valores repassados pelo governo federal aos municípios para o custeio das equipes de saúde bucal; d) Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo medido pelo IBGE. Foram previstos três cenários para análise do presente estudo: cenário favorável possível, cenário realista provável e cenário pessimista plausível. No primeiro cenário, foi previsto o aumento no repasse de recursos, respeitando-se a vigência da Emenda Constitucional 95/2016. A estimativa para a quantidade de eSB seria crescente nos próximos 30 anos. No cenário realista provável, considerou-se a manutenção do atual percentual de cobertura pelas equipes de saúde bucal na atenção básica com base em 2018 ao longo dos próximos 30 anos. Os valores de repasse do governo acompanhariam para o futuro a tendência da série histórica. No cenário pessimista plausível vislumbra-se a diminuição oferta e cobertura de serviços de saúde bucal na APS, a partir das recentes mudanças na Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (PNAB). As ameaças às conquistas históricas relativas à construção das respostas do Estado aos problemas de saúde bucal são reais e alarmantes.
Editorial
Authors: Araújo Coelho de Souza Tiago
Published: August 2020

Passados um pouco mais de três décadas de implementação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil podemos reconhecer muito do que foi concretizado no campo teórico e prático da saúde bucal coletiva quanto ao acesso aos serviços, gestão, pesquisas, vigilância, epidemiologia e promoção de saúde. No entanto, não basta apenas registrar os fatos; se faz necessário compreender a natureza dos avanços, bem como a natureza dos retrocessos vividos nessa área para assim podermos planejar os próximos 30 anos desse componente fundamental da saúde e do bem-estar físico e mental, que é a saúde bucal....
Función renal durante el embarazo
Authors: Calderón M. Belisario
Published: August 2020

Recordamos en esta primera parte la función renal como giándula excretora al mismo tiempo que miramos las constantes sanguineas más frecuentes durante la preñez. Lógico es pensar que para conocer el estudio de una glándula como lo es el riñón, tengamos en mente la forma como el riñón forza su trabajo para poderse adaptar a las nuevas necesidades impuestas por la gestación.
Equipo médico para la investigación del método psicoprofiláctico de analgesia obstétrica
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

Desde mediados del año pasado se organizó en Bogotá un equipo médico destinado a estudiar, investigar y practicar en nuestro medio el método psicoproflláctico del parto.El equipo ha quedado integrado en la siguiente forma: Obs- tetras: doctores Hernando Amaya León> Belisario Calderón M., Miguel A. Fernández Bastidas, Alberto Gómez Tamayo, Guillermo López Escobar y Carlos R. Silva Mojica. Psiquiatra: doctor Juan B. Castaño Castillo. Pediatra: doctor Guillermo Lesmes Alford. Enfermera: señora Cecilia Silva de Mojica.
Revista de Revistas
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

Metastasis esqueleticas en el cancer del senoStaley. c. J. "Nuestra experiencia sobre huevo muerto y retenido" Votta R. A., Coll A. y Foix A "Rotura uterina" iso. R. y Agüero. El uso de agujas intersticiales de cobalto radioactivo en el tratamiento del carcinoma del cuelloEzell Holzaepfel. Am J.
Determinación del sexo antes del nacimiento
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

Dos biólogos y un ginecólogo israelíes, al examinar el fluido amniótico extraído de la matriz de 20 mujeres encinta, durante el noveno mes de gestación, descubrieron que contenía células que, al analizarlas, proporcionaban un diagnóstico correcto del sexo de la criatura próxima a nacer. En un caso, en el sexto mes de embarazo, como la paciente sufría de hidramnios, tuvo que extraerse el exceso de fluido, y el mismo análisis resultó igualmente correcto. En resumen, habían encontrado la respuesta antes del nacimiento de la criatura sobre si sería niño o niña.
Afección renal - Comentarios sobre algunos casos observados en el servicio de toxemias del Instituto Materno Infantil "Concepción Villaveces de Acosta"
Authors: Navas Angel Hernando
Published: August 2020

Las modificaciones del aparato urinario en la embarazada, consecutivas a factores de orden mecánico, hormonal y neuro- vegetativo, afectan también al riñón y a sus funciones. Aparentemente, como dice Ferroni, parece presentarse una tendencia a la insuficiencia renal.
Etilogía de la presentación de pelvis. Evolución histórica y estado actual
Authors: Echeverri V. Hernado
Published: August 2020

Como hoy se admite que todo lo que trate de impedir que el feto se coloque en presentación cefálica puede ser causa da presentación de pelvis, antes de entrar a revisar las causas llamadas clásicas de esta última presentación, es conveniente echar una ojeada a las diferentes teorías que se han emitido para explicar el por qué de la presentación cefálica.
Sobre un caso de torsión e infarto hemorrágico del anexo derecho
Authors: Gómez Tamayo Alberto
Published: August 2020

Paciente N. N.. de 18 años, soltera, que fue vista por primera vez el 6 de octubre de 1956 por “dolor abdominal”, localizado especialmente en F. I. D., y de 36 horas de duración, había coincidido con la iniciación de la menstruación el día anterior, no había cedido con analgésicos de tipo aspirina y había sido interpretado como un cólico menstrual.
Prospects for a COVID-19 treatment: review
Authors: Starshinova A. A. , Kushnareva E. A. , Kudlay D. A. , Dovgalyuk I. F.
Published: August 2020

In the context of the new coronavirus infection spreading it is particularly relevance to obtain information on the clinical course, diagnostic possibilities and features of the COVID-19 treatment. By May 2020 in the world more than 4 million people were infected by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and more than 300 thousand died. In this review data about the clinical course, diagnostic possibilities and treatment of patients with COVID-19 are present. The authors analyzed publications presented in local and international databases from December 2019 to May 2020 on the new coronavirus infection. According to the analysis the most frequent symptoms described in literature wee fever, weakness, cough, dyspnea, gastroenterological manifestation and smell dysfunction. The main methods of diagnostic are the results of clinical evaluation, computer tomography and molecular genetic methods of examination. The treatment of his infection is limited by the absence of etiological treatment and the need for symptomatic therapy. All data presented in COVID-19 treatment trials have efficacy not more than 65 %, among which lopinavir/ritonavir shows the lowest result (20 %), hydroxychloroquine and tocilizumab show better results (45 and 65 % respectively). Great hope rests on the effectiveness of immunosuppressive therapy. Moreover, all treating methods don’t reduce mortality, which is 13–22 % regardless of the treatment type.
Ozone therapy — method of improving body state at tissue level. Application in medicine and b combination with sanatorium treatment in Crimea (review)
Authors: Khalilova A. S.-A. , Ivanov S. V.
Published: August 2020

In medicine, the current method of treatment of various pathologies — ozone therapy is gaining popularity. On the basis of modern literary data, the advantage of the use of ozone therapy in the complex treatment of certain diseases has been shown, as well as the main contraindications have been identified. The main task of ozone therapy is to improve tissue circulation, as well as to promote better supply of oxygen to cells, which has a positive effect and accelerates tissue regeneration. It has been found that ozone therapy is widespread in more than ten sanatoriums of the Republic of Crimea. Data on the use of ozone therapy in some sanatoriums of Crimea, such as “Sanatorium Kirov”, “Poltava Crimea”, “Tavria”, in sanatorium named after N. I. Pyrogov, “Slavutich”, “Mishor”, “Ai-Petri” and hotel complex “Yalta-Inturist” are presented. The review describes possible methods of ozone therapy, as well as some peculiarities of ozone use in sanatorium treatment.
PHYTOMEDIATED SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES AGAINST MICROBIAL PATHOGENS AND CYTOTOXICITY ON HUMAN BREAST CANCER CELLS (MCF-7)
Authors: Karthiga P. , Shankar T. , Karthick K. , Swarnalatha K.
Published: August 2020

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are synthesized from the root extract of the Abutilon indicum plant. Nitrate reductase enzyme and/or other extra cellular proteins released from the extract reduce the silver nitrate to silver ions. These proteins or enzymes serve as a template for the silver nucleation sites in the development of silver nanoparticles, and also act as capping agents, preventing silver ion agglomeration. XRD analysis predicts the phase of the nanoparticles. Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscope analyses have revealed that the synthesized AgNPs are spherical in shape, with an average size of 17 nm. From the data, it is noted that the protein molecules and fatty acids present in the root extract of Abutilon indicum, play a vital role in reducing silver salts and as capping AgNPs at various concentrations. Bactericidal activity acting against the clinical pathogens was performed, and it was observed that NP inhibition is highly dependent on their size and surface. Cytotoxic studies were carried out with these synthesized silver nanoparticles using MTT assay on MCF-7 cells.
El contexto geopolítico de la explotación forestal en la Península de Yucatán, México
Authors: Alonso Velasco Ignacio , Velasquez Torres David
Published: August 2020

Este artículo revisa el marco histórico de la explotación forestal y de la pérdida de la riqueza maderera y de la cobertura forestal en relación con el poblamiento rural, propiciado por algunas políticas de colonización en la Península de Yucatán desde la década de 1950, como el Programa Nacional de Desmontes o proyectos económicos como el arrocero, el azucarero y el ganadero. También se analizan los esfuerzos que actualmente se están llevando a cabo para mitigar e, incluso, revertir la deforestación, con base en políticas públicas internacionales que han sido asumidas por las autoridades mexicanas. Este trabajo cualitativo es producto de la revisión de literatura académica e institucional. Permite advertir cómo el paso de la explotación forestal extractiva a la sustentable aún se sitúa en un contexto en el que la geopolítica es determinante.
UPAYA MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MELALUI OUTDOOR LEARNING (ODL) SISWA KELAS III SDN PUCANG 4 SIDOARJO
Authors: Octavia Rosyidah Umami
Published: August 2020

In doing interaction during learning process in the classroom, most of the students are less independence. This research is an effort to practice independent of students’ learning through outdoor learning This study uses a qualitative approach, which is research that produces descriptive data in the form of written and oral words from people and observable behavior. This type of research is a descriptive study, the researcher investigates the circumstances, conditions, situations, events, and activities, the results of which are presented in the form of research reports. While the type of research used is descriptive, namely by describing systematically the description and explanation of the data obtained in the study and the phenomena investigated based on the problem formulation. Based on the result of students’ learning observation, the mean value of students’ activities in first meeting is 2,967, the second meeting is 3,562, and the last meeting is 3,931. The conclusion of this research show that the third grade students of SD Negeri Pucang 4 Sidoarjo are very enthusiastic and happy in learning process. Therefore, the interaction of learning process can be done based on our hope.
Mutu Pelayanan Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) di Klinik VCT Puskesmas Puger dari Perspektif Provider
Authors: Ernawati Indah , Sandra Christyana , Herawati Yennike Tri
Published: August 2020

Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is an entry point to help everyone in utilizing services related to HIV-AIDS prevention, care, support and treatment. Puger Primary Health Care is a primary health care located in the work area with the highest number of HIV-AIDS sufferers in Jember Regency, experiencing a decrease in client visits, and there are some management services that are still not in accordance with VCT guidelines. This study aimed to describe the quality of VCT services at the VCT Clinic Puger Primary Health Care from the perspective of provider. This study was descriptive study using questionnaire, documentation study, and observation. The study respondents were 7 VCT clinic officers. The results indicated that in input parameter showed a lack of human resources, insufficient funding, lack of availability and material conditions that meet the VCT guidelines. In planning indicators related to the human resources, improvements of infrastructure facilities had not been written in the POA, the job description was sufficient based on duties and competences of staff and there were coordination, supervision and evaluation. In the dimensions of technical competence, access to services, efficiency, human relations, continuity and safety of VCT clinics in good categories, but sufficient and less categories for dimensions of effectiveness and comfort dimensions.
Concepções de Realização Profissional: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Geremia Hellen Cristine , Scapini Amanda I. N. , Silva Narbal
Published: August 2020

Objetivando mapear as produções científicas nacionais e internacionais publicadas entre 2006 e 2017 que abrangiam o tema de realização profissional, desenvolveu-se uma revisão integrativa por meio de consulta às bases de dados eletrônicas SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science e Portal CAPES. Ao total, 49 artigos foram analisados e os resultados indicaram que em grande parte deles não são apresentadas definições constitutivas e operacionais que auxiliem na melhor compreensão da realização profissional. Além disso, apesar da forte e inerente ligação com o Humanismo e a Psicologia Positiva, o assunto é majoritariamente abordado por um viés negativo, como uma das dimensões que compõem o quadro de caracterização da Síndrome de Burnout. Ressalta-se, portanto, a necessidade de estudos que visem a uma compreensão mais aprofundada da realização profissional, de seus antecedentes, intervenientes e das decorrências nas organizações, no trabalho e em outros espaços de vida.
Intersecções Entre Psicologia da Saúde e Saúde Coletiva: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Paz Soares Francisco Bruno , Sales Macedo João Paulo
Published: August 2020

O estudo propõe uma revisão integrativa da produção científica nacional acerca da interface entre Psicologia da Saúde e Saúde Coletiva. A revisão foi realizada utilizando as bases de dados reunidas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), através dos descritores “Saúde Coletiva” e “Saúde Pública” e da palavra-chave “Psicologia da Saúde”. Os artigos foram encontrados predominantemente em periódicos que compreendem a área da Psicologia, fundamentados em pesquisas empíricas, com base em referências da Psicologia da Saúde e o pouco diálogo com a Saúde Coletiva. Conclui-se que, apesar do esforço de alguns autores da Psicologia da Saúde em propor possíveis aproximações com outros campos, incluindo a Saúde Coletiva, tais ações são preponderantemente focadas na ampliação de espaços de atuação profissional.
Satisfação com a Vida e Atitudes em Relação à Velhice de Idosos Frequentadores de Centros de Convivência em Função do Nível de Atividade Física
Authors: Vicentini de Oliveira Daniel , Queiroz de Souza Jonatã Felipe , Laranjeira Granja Carla Thamires , Dias Antunes Mateus , Andrade do Nascimento Júnior José Roberto
Published: August 2020

Estudo transversal, que teve como objetivo comparar a satisfação com a vida e as atitudes em relação à velhice de idosos frequentadores de centros de convivência em função do nível de atividade física (AF). Participaram 133 idosos, de ambos os sexos. Foi utilizado questionário sociodemográfico, o Mini Exame do Estado Mental, a Escala de Satisfação com a Vida, a Escala para Avaliação das Atitudes em Relação à Velhice e o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (International Physical Activity Questionnaire [IPAQ]), em sua versão curta. Os dados foram analisados por meio dos testes Kolmogorov-Smirnov e “U” de Mann-Whitney. Considerou-se um nível de significância de p < 0,05. Os idosos ativos fisicamente são mais satisfeitos com a vida (p = 0,013) e possuem mais sentimentos de apreensão quanto ao futuro em relação à velhice (p = 0,002) do que os idosos irregularmente ativos. Conclui-se que, para os idosos frequentadores do centro de convivência do município de Sarandi, Paraná, PR, a prática de AF é um fator interveniente para a maior satisfação com a vida.
Physical Exercise and Geriatric Depression: An Opinion
Authors: Machado Sergio , Monteiro Diogo , Moutão João , Murillo-Rodriguez Eric , Yamamoto Tetsuya , Paes Flávia , Cid Luis , De Lima João Lucas Maciel
Published: August 2020

Depression represents a common public health problem in the world. Depression in the elderly appears to follow a vulnerability-stress model, with an interaction between individual vulnerabilities, including genetic factors, age-related cognitive and neurobiological changes, and a variety of stressful events that occur more frequently in advanced ages, such as grief, financial problems, and reduction in autonomy/functionality. In the last decades, several studies have indicated that exercise can be effective in preventing or reducing depressive symptoms, both in healthy and psychiatric populations. Due to the scientific community's interest in the efficacy and safety of physical exercise as complementary therapy for depressed elderly patients, we conduct an opinion study on the subject. Despite the researchers' efforts, in the last decades little progress has been made in verifying the efficacy of exercise in geriatric depression.
DIFFERENCES OF INTERLEUKIN-18 AND INTERLEUKIN-10 LEVELS IN RIFAMPICIN RESISTANT AND RIFAMPICIN SENSITIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS IN DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL SURABAYA
Authors: Riwu Audrey Gracelia , Nugaraha Jusak , Dachlan Yoes Prijatna
Published: August 2020

Rifampicin is an anti-tuberculosis drug which has an efficient antimicrobial effect and the basis of a short-term treatment regimen for tuberculosis (TB) patients. Rifampicin plays an important role against the growth and slow metabolism of Bacilli M. tuberculosis. Resistance to rifampicin causes the duration of tuberculosis treatment to be longer. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine which plays a role in controlling the growth of M. tuberculosis through its ability to induce IFN-γ, while Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine which plays a role in limiting tissue damage due to the inflammatory process and maintain tissue homeostasis. IL-18 and IL-10 has an important role in explaining the different degrees of inflammation in rifampicin resistant (RR) and rifampicin sensitive (RS) pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The purpose of this study is to determine different levels of IL-18 and IL-10 in new TB patients with RR and RS. This study was a retrospective cohort study with a cross-sectional design carried out from August-November 2018 in the TB-DOTS/MDR clinic at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. 50 research subjects were examined and grouped into two groups, namely pulmonary TB with RR (n = 25) and pulmonary TB with RS (n = 25) based on GeneXpert examination and anti-tuberculosis drug therapy ≤ 1 month. IL-18 and IL-10 were measured using the ELISA Method. Differences in IL-18 and IL-10 levels between groups were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The mean level of IL-18 (pg/ml) in RR and RS pulmonary TB patients were 1273.53±749.86 and 787.96 ±589.28 respectively. The mean level of IL-10 (pg/ml) in RR and RS pulmonary TB patients were 125.25±118.32 and 128.81±135.77 repectively. The mean level of IL-18 in RR and RS pulmonary TB patients were found to have a significant difference, while the mean level of IL-10 did not have a significant difference. Keywords: Interleukin-18, Interleukin-10, Tuberculosis, Rifampicin Resistant, Rifampicin Sensitive
IDENTIFICATION OF SCCMEC TYPE IN ISOLATE OF METHICILLIN RESISTANT Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) IN JAMBI BY USING POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR)
Authors: Humaryanto Humaryanto , Hanina Hanina , Lipinwati Lipinwati , Simanjuntak Charles Apul
Published: August 2020

Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) is one of the mobile genetic elements of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) that carries many resistance genes and allows SCCmec to move from one bacterium to another. Twelve types of SCCmec have been identified throughout the world. Identification of SCCmec type is needed to determine the pattern of MRSA resistance in a particular region. This study aimed to identify the type of SCCmec MRSA from clinical samples. Specifically, this study was conducted at the Biomolecular Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Jambi University in June 2018-February 2019. Culture was carried out on 100 clinical specimens of festering wound swabs from inpatients at hopitals in Jambi City. A total of 32 samples of Staphytect plus test positive were tested using Cefoxitin disc diffusion method and MecA Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). There were 14 samples identified as MRSA isolates, namely twelve samples (85.72%) of SCCmec type III, one sample (7.14%) of SCCmec type II, and one sample (7.14%) of SCCmec type IVb. The results were different from previous studies where all MRSA isolates (100%) in Indonesia were SCCmec type III, although most SCCmec types were still dominated by SCCmec type III. This study concludes that there has been a shift in the content of SCCmec in MRSA isolate originating from hospitals in Jambi city.
Applications of Non-Standard Analysis in Topoi to Mathematical Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence: Infons, Energons, Receptons (I)
Authors: Badea Ileana Ruxandra , Mocanu Carmen-Elena , Pasarescu Ovidiu
Published: August 2020

This work promotes new methods in Mathematical Modeling, consisting in the use of the methods of Non-standard Analysis in Topoi, having as its main purpose, the mathematical definitions of the pseudoparticles from the title, with arguments from Biology/Physiology (Mathematical Neuroscience), Physics (String Theory and Emergent Quantum Mechanics), and Cybernetics (Global Brain, including Natural and Artificial Intelligence). The connections between brain and mind will be scketched via the genetic/epigenetic interplay. The topoi model the intuitionistic logic (multi-valued) and have been used in Quantum Physics while Non-Standard Analysis in SET (= the Category of sets) has been applied in Mathematical Economics; topics from Theory of Categories were also used in the study of Consciousness; however, the combination topoi - non-standard analysis was never used until now in Applied Mathematics. Another important objective is to produce progress in this aria of Pure Mathematics also - the build of non-standard analysis in classes of topoi, already used in Physics. We propose the logic of non-standard extensions in topoi as a model of the human thinking (based on infons/receptons), these theories representing new top and very difficult results in Abstract Mathematics either.
Rapid Microbiological Assessment in Raw Milk. Validation of a Rapid Alternative Method for the Assessment of Microbiological Quality in Raw Milk.
Authors: Marri Nicla , Losito Francesca , Le Boffe Loris , Giangolini Gilberto , Amatiste Simonetta , Murgia Lorenza , Arienzo Alyexandra , Antonini Giovanni
Published: August 2020

The consumption of dairy products and the dairy industry is one of the main global agro-food sectors for size, economic importance and level of technology. Microbiological quality of pasteurized milk or other milk products is dependent on microbiological quality of raw milk. A variety of microbiological count methods is available for monitoring the hygienic quality of raw milk. Among them, the pour plate method is the official essay for counting the number of colony forming units in milk samples according to ISO 4833-1:2013. The aim of the present study is the validation of the Micro Biological Survey (MBS) method, against the reference plate count method, for the assessment of the microbiological quality of raw milk. This comparative study, performed in collaboration with the “Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana M. Aleandri” (IZSLT), demonstrates the accuracy of this alternative method for the determination of total viable bacterial count in cow’s raw milk. The results obtained with the MBS method highlighting its potential as a valid tool for reliable microbiological analysis in dairy industries.
COVID19: An Opinion on Animal Infections and Role of Veterinarians in One Health Perspective
Authors: PRIYADARSINI SWAGATIKA , SINGH ROHIT , SOMAGOND ARUN , MECH PUJA
Published: August 2020

Coronavirus disease is the current cause of global concern. The massive outbreak of COVID-19 has led the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare this as a pandemic situation. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARSCoV-2) is responsible for COVID-19 leading to acute respiratory distress and substantial mortality in humans. However, the first laboratory confirmation of SARS-CoV-2 in a pet dog in Hong Kong has shown the possibility of human-to-animal transmission (zooanthroponotic) of the virus. Thereafter, many animals including cat, tiger, lion and mink have also been reported to acquire the virus in several countries. In this situation the role of veterinarian assumes important in treating the animals, helping in food security, disease diagnosis, surveillance and boosting the economy of livestock stakeholders at the grassroot level. In the absence of any selective vaccine or drug against SARS-CoV-2, the world is anticipated to triumph over this pandemic with collaborative, multisectoral, and transdisciplinary approach linking human, animal and environmental health. This article gives an insight into the confirmed SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks in animals, including the factors behind the shuffling of the virus among variety of species and also emphasizes on the role of veterinarian in managing and safeguarding public health so as to pave the way for adopting one health approach in order to conserve biodiversity.
Challenges encountered in the Implementation of A Diet and Exercise Intervention for Low-Income Hispanic Older Adults with Diabetes
Authors: Vaccaro Joan , Gaillard Trudy , Caceres Stephanie , Hollifield Monica , Huffman Fatma
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to present the challenges faced when implementing a diet and exercise intervention for low-income older Hispanics with type 2 diabetes with an observational study of recruitment, attendance, and characteristics of Hispanic adults with type 2 diabetes in a community congregate meal site pre and post administration of a diet and exercise intervention. This report evaluates retentions and diabetes self-management beliefs Hispanic adults ≥60 years with type 2 diabetes (n=17) at baseline, and completion of the six-month intervention in terms of the Health Belief Model. There was limited interest in controlling diabetes with diet and exercise. Major barriers included lack of perceived vulnerability to diabetes complications and a belief that medication alone is sufficient to stabilize blood glucose. Environmental barriers included lack of transportation, access to exercise groups, access grocery stores, and limited ability to pay for healthy foods. A lesson learned from this intervention was that the diet and exercise intervention given was insufficient as a cue to action for this population interventions to engage low-income, older Hispanics with diabetes in diet and exercise need to consider strategies to overcome barriers such as health beliefs, transportation issues, lack of access to nutritious food and group exercise classes.
Unveiling the Differential Anti-Oxidant Activity of Maslinic Acid in Murine Melanoma Cells and in Rat Embryonic Healthy Cells Following Treatment With Hydrogen Peroxide
Authors: Mokhtari Khalida , Pérez-Jiménez Amalia , García-Salguero Leticia , Lupiáñez José Antonio , Rufino-Palomares Eva E.
Published: August 2020

Maslinic acid (MA) is a natural triterpene from Olea europaea whose pharmacological functions have been showed. The objective of this study was to examine MA effect on cell viability (by MTT assay), reactive oxygen species (ROS levels, by flow cytometry) and key anti-oxidant enzyme activities (by spectrophotometry) in murine skin melanoma (B16F10) cells compared to healthy cells (A10). MA induced cytotoxic effects in cancer cells (IC50 42 µM) whereas no effect was found in A10 cells treated with MA (up to 210 µM). In order to produce a stress situation in cells, 0.15 mM of H2O2 were added. Under stressful conditions, MA protected both cell lines against oxidative damage, decreasing intracellular ROS, being higher in B16F10 than in A10 cells. The treatment with H2O2 and without MA produced different responses in anti-oxidant enzymes activities depending on cell line. In A10 cells, all enzymes were up-regulated, but in B16F10 cells only superoxide dismutase, glutathione S-transferase and glutathione peroxidase increased their activities. MA restored the enzyme activities to similar levels than control group in both cell lines, highlighting that in A10 cells the highest MA doses induced values lower than control. Overall, these findings demonstrate the great anti-oxidant capacity of MA.
Postoperative Urinary Retention in Patients Who Undergo Joint Arthroplasty or Spine Surgery
Authors: Karani Rajiv , Mahdy Ayman , Asghar Ferhan
Published: August 2020

» Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) may result from orthopaedic procedures and potentially lead to bacteremia and chronic voiding difficulties.

» Risk factors for POUR include age, undergoing joint arthroplasty, male sex, intraoperative intravenous fluid administration, operative time, and history of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

» Indwelling catheterization is the preferred management strategy for patients at risk for developing POUR.

» A consistent definition of POUR is needed in order to draw conclusions from future studies.
Pengembangan E-Learning Mata Kuliah Profesi Keguruan Berbasis Moodle Untuk Model Blended Learning Di Universitas Islam Malang
Authors: Widodo Ganjar Setyo , Hidayah Layli
Published: August 2020

Abstract: This study aims to develop E-Learning of “Mata Kuliah Profesi Keguruan” to be Blended Learning subjects. The method used in this research is the development research method using the ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluate) model. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that e-learning of “Mata Kuliah Profesi Keguruan” has met the validity criteria with a value of 97.093% from expert validators. The product trial results with students obtained a positive response that is equal to 90% with the criteria of "very good".

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan E-Learning pada Mata kuliah Profesi Keguruan  menjadi mata kuliah  Blended Learning. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluate). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-learning mata kuliah Profesi Keguruan telah memenuhi kriteria kevalidan dengan nilai 97,093% dari validator ahli. Hasil uji coba produk dengan mahasiswa diperoleh respon yang positif yaitu sebesar 90% dengan kriteria “sangat baik”.
Aktivitas di Sekolah Diliburkan saat Pendemi Covid-19: Bagaimana Pembelajaran yang Dilakukan?
Authors: Wijayanto Sukma , Handani Dita Febri , Wardana Aditia Eska , Hajron Kun Hisnan
Published: August 2020

Abstract. This study aims to describe the learning activities carried out at Cacaban 6 Elementary School in Magelang City during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to obtain information from informants in learning activities. The informants in the study were the teachers taken as a sample of six people and a school principal. The results obtained from this study indicate that learning activities are carried out in two ways, namely online via the Whatsapp application, Youtube, and Google form and offline or face to face. The findings of this study reinforce the implementation of learning activities policy that must be carried out by utilizing technology during the Covid-19 pandemic. It also strengthens the participation of parents to continue to be involved in the learning process of students, thus requiring them to always be communicative. The findings of this study can be a basis for following up on the policy of learning activities from home and efforts to solve the problem. In addition, this research can be the basis for conducting further studies in relation to learning activities during the pandemic.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dalam pandemi Covid-19 di SD Negeri Cacaban 6 Kota Magelang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan informasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Informan dalam penelitian sebanyak 6 guru dan kepala sekolah. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring (wa, youtube, dan google form) dan luring. Temuan penelitian ini menguatkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada masa aktivitas libur pandemi covid 19 dalam memanfaatkan teknologi dan mengatasi keterbatasan seperti kurangnya keterlibatan orang tua dalam pembelajaran serta keterbatasan fasilitas serta harus komunikatif dengan orang tua.Temuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan untuk tindak lanjut dalam pembelajaran, dan upaya-upaya pemecahan masalah. Disamping itu penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan untuk melakukan kajian lebih dalam dalam hubungannya dengan pembelajaran yang dilakukan saat pendemi.
Linking marine core lithofacies and mineral and grain-size compositions on the Baffin Island margin: changes in provenance and transport
Authors: Andrews John T. , Jenner Kimberley A. , Campbell Calvin
Published: August 2020

We evaluate the linkages between lithofacies and mineral composition of late Quaternary sediments along the Baffin Slope for cores 2013029 64, 74, and 77. Four major lithofacies were identified: diamicton (L1), laminated red-brown mud (L2), tan carbonate mud (L3), and brown bioturbated mud (L4). In addition, gold-brown mud (L2a) beds were identified within red-brown mud throughout the Baffin margin and a thin, locally distributed light gray mud (L2b), also identified within red-brown mud, was localized to the Home Bay region. A classification decision tree (CDT) correctly predicted ∼ 87% of the lithofacies based on five binary choices based on the estimated weight %s of (in order): quartz, kaolinite, plagioclase, iron oxides, and smectites. The detrital tan carbonate (DC) minerals, calcite and dolomite, did not appear in the chosen CDT solution although this lithofacies is easily recognized in cores because of its tan color and the facies is well predicted in the CDT. The addition of grain size did not substantially improve the prediction of the lithofacies although it did change the % importance of the minerals in the CDT.