bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF 10 HZ BINAURAL BEAT BRAIN ACTIVITY AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A SIMPLE SENSORIMOTOR REACTION AND THE REACTION OF CHOICE FOR MEN AND WOMEN
Authors: Shestak A. , Filimonova N.
Published: March 2018

As a result of researches of 20 persons, aged 18-23 years, it was found that men under the influence of binaural beats 10 Hz, compared with binaural sound when testing a simple sensorimotor reaction was found greater activity in the frontal, central and occipital areas of both hemispheres and right temporal and parietal areas, which may be indicative about activation system imaginative and creative thinking, the need for which was absent for the implementation of a simple sensorimotor reaction. Differences in time as a simple sensorimotor reaction and choice reaction was observed. When testing, choice reaction was detected influence of binaural beats 10 Hz on the brain activity of men. In women under the influence of binaural beats 10 Hz were significantly higher speeds as a simple sensorimotor reaction and choice reaction and significantly smaller spread of latent periods of simple sensorimotor reaction. This was above the hemispheric interaction suppressed irrelevant zone and the high activity of the ascending process of attention that has provided highly specific data processing and high performance tasks compared with binaural sound.
CHANGE OF ZOOPERIPHYTON COMMUNITIES BY DOWNSTREAM OF KANIV HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT IN AUTUMN PERIOD
Authors: Borysenko M. , Lukashov D.
Published: March 2018

The results of a study of communities of zooperiphyton from stone embankments of shore protection structures in the downstream of Kaniv hydroelectric in the autumn period has been presented. Inverse relationship between quantitative indexes of zooperiphyton (as density and biomass) its diversity and the distance from the hydroelectric dam was founded.
ABOUT GROWING CRATAEGUS UCRAINICA (ROSACEAE) IN THE FLOODPLAIN OF DNIPRO RIVER (SHELESTIV ISLAND, KANIV RESERVE)
Authors: Shevchyk O. , Solomakha V.
Published: March 2018

Firstly the growing of Crateus Ucrainica A. Pojark was confirmed in the floodplain of Dnipro river. The location of two specimens of Crataegus ucrainica was detected on the Shelestiv island within Kaniv natural reverse (Cherkasy region). Some ecological and cenotic features of habitats distribution of the species are displayed. Detected growing place of hawthorn is connected in some ways with previous finding of this type in the river Ross delta [1] due to close location of the Shelestiv island in the Dnipro floodplain to this territory. There is a need to emphasize on the protection of the new localities of this rare species which is recorded in the "IUCN Red list of Treatment Plants".
Kyv order of Lenin State University named after T. Shevchenko – Kiev Order of Lenin, Order of the October Revolution State University Named after T. Shevchenko: formation and development of biological education and research (1959-1988)
Authors: Musienko M. , Ostapchenko L. , Taran N. , Batsmanova L. , Storozhenko V.
Published: March 2018

A historical sketch of the development of biological education and science at Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University for the period 1959-1988 is given.
Situational analysis of conflict interaction of employees belonging to generations X and Y
Authors: Pishchik V.I. , Koroleva N.V.
Published: March 2018

The article described the situational approach to the analysis of conflicts between representatives of different generations, and analyzed intergenerational conflict, psychological portraits of members of generations X and Y. The study surveyed 144 people. Applied techniques: test Thomas, methods of identifying conflicts of expectations S.I. Erina, E.P. Sharapova; methods of identifying potential interpersonal conflicts A.N. Lebedeva, I.I. Level; developed a questionnaire analysis of the conflict, as well as using situation analysis (related to various situations of the conflict of different generations, their evaluation and analysis). The studies confirmed the differences in perceptions and attitudes to conflict situations of different generations. According to the obtained results we were able to identify a number of patterns, relations, and describe the attitude of employees of different generations to emerging or potential conflicts.
Kolonoskopiye bağlı iatrojenik kolon perforasyonu olgularımızın değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DİKEN ALLAHVERDİ Tülay , GÜNERHAN Yusuf
Published: March 2018

Giriş ve Amaç: Kolonoskopik perforasyonlar nadir görülen komplikasyonlardır. Biz bu çalışmamızda kolonoskopi ile iatrojenik kolon perforasyonu tanısı konulan hastaların değerlendirilmesi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada Kafkas Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Genel Cerrahi Endoskopi Ünitesinde Ocak 2008-Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında kolonoskopi yapılan hastalar arasından iatrojenik kolon perforasyonu tanısı konulanlar retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Kolonoskopi sırasında ve sonrasında iatrojenik kolon perforasyonu belirlenen olguların demografik özelliklerinin yanı sıra klinik bulgular ve yapılan cerrahi girişimler takipleriyle birlikte kaydedildi. Bulgular: Endoskopi ünitemizde 1712’si erkek, 1850’si kadın olmak üzere toplam 3562 hastaya kolonoskopi yapıldığı belirlendi. Bunun 2561 tanesi total kolonoskopi, 1001 tanesi rektosigmoidoskopi idi. Bu olguların 300 tanesine polip eksizyonu, 858 tanesine kolon biyopsisi yapıldı. Toplam 8 hastada iatrojenik kolon perforasyonu meydana geldi. Hastaların 7 tanesine işlem esnasında, 1 tanesine ise 24 saat sonra kolon perforasyonu tanısı konuldu. Kolonoskopi sırasında kolon perforasyonu tespit edilen hastalardan 5 tanesine primer kolorafi, 1 tanesine primer kolografi ve ince barsak rezeksiyon anastomozu ve geriye kalan birine ise Hartmann prosedürü uygulandı. Konoskopi işleminden 24 saat sonra kolon perforasyonu saptanan diğer hastaya da Hartmann prosedürü uygulandı. Sonuç: Kolonoskopi esnasında çeşitli predispozan nedenlerle perforasyon görülebilir. Perforasyonu olan hastalara erken dönemde primer onarım tercih edilirken, geç dönemde stoma açılmalıdır. Deneyimli merkezlerde konservatif tedavi de yapılabilir.
Ruptured uterus outcome among the pregnant women admitted in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Jain Ranu , Shewte Mamta K.
Published: March 2018

Background: Rupture of a previously unscarred uterus is usually a catastrophic event resulting in death of the baby and sometimes even maternal death from blood loss. Incidence of rupture uterus varies from 0.3/1000 to 7/1000 deliveries in India accounting for 5% to 10% of all maternal deaths. Hence, the present study was conducted to study the proportion of ruptured uterus among the antenatal women admitted, their associated clinical spectrum and maternal outcome.Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among 46 antenatal women presented with ruptured uterus in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at N.S.C.B medical college and Hospital at Jabalpur, (M.P) during 1st August 2011 to 31st August 2012.Results: The incidence of ruptured uterus was 1 in 118 (0.84%) of all hospital deliveries. Mostly, 18 (39.1%) patients were in 26 -30yrs of age. Maximum, 22 patients (47.83%) with ruptured uterus were in second gravidae. Most common site of scar rupture was lower uterine segment, observed in 42 (91.30%) patients. The most common form of management was rent repair done in 36 (78.26%) patients, followed by subtotal hysterectomy (STH) in 8 (17.39%) and total hysterectomy (TH) in 2(4.34%) patients. A perinatal mortality was seen in 38 (82.60 %) cases with 1 maternal death was observed.Conclusions: Reducing the primary cesarean section rate and early diagnosis with active surgical management will go a long way in reducing the incidence of ruptured uterus and maternal and fetal mortality.
The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in perforated peptic ulcer disease
Authors: Rehmani Babar , Pathak Priyank
Published: March 2018

Background: Although the role of Helicobacter pylori infection in noncomplicated peptic ulcer disease has been definitively established, the precise relationship between the organism and ulcer complications is doubtful. Recurrent ulcer disease after peptic ulcer perforation mainly occurs in patients with H. pylori infection, which suggests that the microorganism plays an important role in this complication.Methods: This observational study was conducted in the Department of General Surgery, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences (HIMS), Swami Ram Nagar, Dehradun, over a period of January 2013 to December 2013 and included 75 subjects who underwent exploratory laparotomy for peptic ulcer perforation. The tests used for the diagnosis of H. pylori are mucosal biopsy at the time of surgery, Rapid urease test (RUT), Stool antigen test.Results: In this study, H. pylori infection was found to be present in 61% of these patients as detected by biopsy. There were 66 males and 9 females. Infection with H. pylori is almost universal in patients aged more than 70 years.Conclusions: In the Indian context patients presenting with perforation should be tested for infection with H. pylori utilizing a gastric antral mucosal biopsy taken at the time of operation for histological analysis and eradication therapy should be advised to all those who are found positive.
A comparative study of scalpel versus no scalpel vasectomy
Authors: Patel Himanshu R. , Solanki Hardik , Dharaviya Prakash
Published: March 2018

Background: The objective of this study was to compare the standard vasectomy method and no scalpel vasectomy and complications, effectiveness, safety and acceptability of standard vasectomy (SV) versus no-scalpel standard vasectomy (NSV).Methods: Informed man who does not want to become father of any children and who desires an inexpensive outpatient method of voluntary permanent surgical sterilization, explain to patient and his wife regarding both procedure, semen analysis done after 3 months in every patient. Results: In NSV 72% patients required 10 to 20 minutes and in SV 100% required 20 to 35 minutes operative time. NSV, out of which 28% and in SV performed 60% having perioperative pain. NSV only 8% and 40% in SV having pain during follow up. In NSV average analgesic requirement was 2-3 days while among SV average analgesic requirement was 6-8 days. NSV, average antibiotic requirement was 5 days while among SV average antibiotic requirement was 7-10 days. In NSV 8% and in SV 32% were having infection during follow up. In NSV8% having wound problem during follow-up. In SV 32% having wound problem during follow-up. NSV 0% and in SV4% having vasectomy failure.Conclusions: Compared to the standard vasectomy technique, the no-scalpel vasectomy approach to the vas resulted in less bleeding, less pain during or after the procedure, and infection, as well as a shorter operative time, no longer day’s analgesic and antibiotic requirement and a more rapid resumption of sexual activity.
Factors affecting health care facility utilization in rural areas of Lucknow district
Authors: Shukla Vinita , Gupta Pratibha
Published: March 2018

Background: Population is increasing rapidly so with the limited resources government alone cannot cater the health of whole population. Private health sector is equally important for the improvement of health of the people. In view of these facts the present study was planned to assess the utilization of health care services (both public and private) and to assess the reasons for visiting that particular health facility (public or private).Methods: Study was cross sectional for 1 year period. Total sample size was 1024. In the present study only rural area was taken. By using multistage stratified random sampling 6 villages were selected and sample came out as 516. Data was analyzed by stata software version -12 for windows and chi square test.Results: 50% respondents visited public, 38% private and 10% visited others (charitable, pharmacies etc.). 62% respondents belonged to lower socio economic status preferred public health care facility. The main reason for visiting public health facility was free services and for private was got cure earlier from that heath facility. Majority of people visited any health facility for illness. (344 out of 516) and 50% of them visited for respiratory diseases. For chronic illness majority (60%) preferred public health care facility.Conclusions: Both public and private health care facilities should be made well equipped and affordable so that people can make choices and not forced to choose particular health facility.
Health and nutritional status of children enrolled with a charitable trust school in rural service area of a medical college in coastal Karnataka
Authors: Farooq Umer , K. M. Akshaya
Published: March 2018

Background: Healthy children are the base for a healthy nation. Children are quite vulnerable at this growing age and hence are prone to fall victim to many diseases, thus affecting their normal growth and development. School health program was started as a total health care delivery system in our country with a purpose of addressing the health needs of children. This study was carried out in a selected school of rural Mangaluru, Karnataka to assess the health and nutritional status of the children.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during July and August 2017 among all the school children of a charitable school in a rural area of coastal Karnataka. Data regarding anthropometric measurements, refractory error, medical problems and minor ailments were collected using a predesigned health card. Data was entered in Microsoft excel spreadsheet and analysed using SPSS version 23.Results: A total of 773 children were examined. Dental caries was the most common illness found in 29.6% of children followed by refractive errors in 10.7% of the children. About 13% were underweight and 2% were overweight for age.Conclusions: The most common morbidities found were dental caries, pallor, refractory error and anaemia. Overweight was also seen in the children and needs to be addressed. A well implemented school health programme has the potential to provide comprehensive preventive and curative health services to school children.
Pityriasis rosea: a clinicoepidemiological study of 115 cases
Authors: Kambil Srirath Madappally
Published: March 2018

Background: Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a skin eruption of unknown etiology, probably related to human herpes virus-7 (HHV-7).

Methods: One hundred and fifteen patients with PR who presented to the dermatology outpatient department over a period of one year from May 2016 to April 2017 were included in the study. The various clinicoepidemiological features observed in these patients are recorded in the study.

Results: Majority of patients (55%) belonged to the age group of 11 to 30 years with the youngest patient being 16 months of age. Mild seasonal variation was observed with maximum cases occurring during September and October. Classical PR was the common type seen and papular PR was the most common atypical presentation. Majority of the cases (78%) lasted for 4 to 5 weeks.

Conclusions: PR is a common self-limiting disorder seen in young adults. Knowledge about the disease will help in correct management and prevent unnecessary distress to the patient.
Tetraploid teak seedling was more tolerant to drought stress than its diploid seedling
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Handayani Tri , Riastiwi Indira , Witjaksono Witjaksono
Published: March 2018

The demand of teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) wood for the national industry can only be fulfilled about 0.75 million m3/year from 2.5 million m3/year which is caused by the long of harvesting time and the derivation of suitable land for teak due to climate change. Indonesia has a wide area of dry land to develop teak plant, so that, fast growing and drought resistant teak seedling is needed. The aim of this research was to compare the resistance of tetraploid and diploid teak clone to drought stress. The research was conducted in the greenhouse using Randomized Block Design with two factors and 9 replications. The first factor was clone i.e. diploid (2x) and tetraploid (4x). The second factor was drought stress levels consisted of 5 watering intervals i.e. 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and watering only at the treatment began. Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf thickness, leaf water potential, stomata, root system, and plant dry weight were observed to evaluate the plant growth. The result showed that the growth of both tetraploid and its diploid seedling clones were declined under drought stress. However, the growth of tetraploid seedling is better than its diploid seedling.
Ecological characteristic and health of mangrove forest at Tanakeke Island South Sulawesi
Authors: Setiawan Heru , Mursidin Mursidin
Published: March 2018

Mangrove forest at Tanakeke Island has important roles both for ecology and economy. High pressure on mangrove caused mangrove degradation in the island. Knowledge of ecological conditions and health of mangrove forest are essential for mangrove ecosystem management at the island. The study aims to determine ecological characteristics and health status of mangrove forest at Tanakeke Island, Takalar District, South Sulawesi. This study employed quantitative methods using field survey with observations using plots of 10 m x 10 m. Observation plots were located evenly all over the island. Results showed mangrove forests at Tanakeke Island consist of 11 species belong to 8 families. Shannon-Wiener diversity index reached 2.01, 1.88, and 1.18 for tree, sapling, and seedling, respectively. Importance Value Index reached 115.31, 172.11, and 108.89 for tree, sapling, and seedling, respectively, and dominated by Rhizophora stylosa at all growth levels. Structure of mangrove forest stands resembles the letter "J" inverted, which means the structure of forest stands were quite normal as a result of the good process of plant regeneration. The density reached 706 ind/ha, 4,824 ind/ha, and 23,382 ind/ha for tree, sapling, and seedling, respectively. In general, mangrove forest health levels at Tanakeke Island were categorized in low to moderate levels.
The changes of viability, vigor, and biochemical content of Trema (Trema orientalis Linn. Blume) seeds during storage
Authors: Yuniarti Naning - , Syamsuwida Dida , Kurniaty Rina
Published: March 2018

The seed of trema (Trema orientalis Linn. Blume) is categorized as physiologically intermediate which decline faster during storage compared to orthodox seeds, resulting in the changes of its viability, vigor and biochemical contents.The study was objected to determine the changes of viability, vigor and biochemical contents of trema seeds during storage. The seeds were collected from Badung - Bali province. Seeds testing were carried out in a laboratory and glasshouse of Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Centre. Biochemical analysis was implemented in Soil and Plant Laboratory, Seameo- Biotrop.  A Completely Randomized Design was employed in this trial with a treatment of storage periods (0.1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 months). The parameters were germination capacity, germination speed, moisture content and biochemical content including carbohydrate, protein and fat. The results revealed that all the parameters were significantly affected by storage periods. After six months periods of trema seeds storage, it would caused the decrease of moisture content (6.2%), germination capacity (61%), germination speed (2.5%/etmal), carbohydrate (19.2%) and protein contents (1.8%). However, the content of fat was increased significantly (10.2%).
Современное состояние и перспективы развития мирового электронного бизнеса
Authors: Костин Константин Борисович , Березовская Анастасия Артуровна
Published: March 2018

В статье рассмотрены особенности развития мирового электронного бизнеса. Предложена авторская структура мирового электронного бизнеса, отвечающая современным реалиям мирового экономического развития. Определены ключевые этапы эволюции электронного бизнеса, проанализировано его современное состояние и динамика развития в различных странах. Проанализированы мировая структура и объем рынка электронной коммерции и Интернет торговли. Оценены перспективы развития мирового электронного бизнеса. На основе проведенного анализа выявлены характерные черты и проблемы становления электронного бизнеса в Российской Федерации. Показано, что отечественный электронный бизнес обладает высоким потенциалом развития.
Поколение Z как потребители товаров и услуг
Authors: Рожина Екатерина Юрьевна , Селиванова Ирина Владимировна
Published: March 2018

Статья посвящена оценке психологических особенностей российской молодёжи c целью прогнозирования ориентиров развития и продвижения брендов в условиях социального контекста. Авторами сделан теоретический обзор и анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы по данной проблематике, проведено исследование запросов молодёжи, что позволило спрогнозировать ориентиры развития бренда. Далее было изучено отношение поколения Z к продвижению брендов на рынке (рекламной компании) и сформулированы соответствующие рекомендации для маркетологов.
Информационное обеспечение управления маркетингом взаимоотношений промышленного предприятия
Authors: Изакова Наталья Борисовна , Тимохина Галина Сергеевна , Сысоева Татьяна Леонидовна
Published: March 2018

В статье рассматривается важность информационного обеспечения маркетинговой деятельности промышленных предприятий, реализующих концепцию маркетинга взаимоотношений. Проанализированы модели комплекса маркетинга «4С» и «4R» как наиболее акцентированные на взаимоотношениях с потребителями. Предложены схемы информационных потоков при реализации «4С» и «4R» моделей комплекса маркетинга. Разработан комплекс действий по инструментам модели «4R» для российской компании - производителя профиля из поливинилхлорида. Сделан вывод о том, что эффективное информационное обеспечение управления маркетингом взаимоотношений на промышленном рынке позволит поддерживать долгосрочные отношения с партнерами за счет создания и поддержания тесной релевантности между предприятием и клиентами.
Приоритетное направление устойчивого импортозамещающего развития Волгоградской области
Authors: Мишура Наталья Амировна
Published: March 2018

Устойчивое, безопасное и импортозамещающее развитие регионов остается актуальной проблемой органов государственной власти. Для ее решения создание точек роста отраслей и выбор приоритетных направлений развития играют существенную роль. Дается оценка перспективности производства и эффективности возделывания сортов нута для укрепления экономической состоятельности хозяйств, способных решить задачи импортозамещения в агропромышленном секторе. В статье анализируются отдельные инструменты политики импортозамещения и направления их развития.
Оценка возможностей устойчивого и безопасного социально-экономического развития старопромышленных регионов в условиях реализации политики импортозамещения (на примере Волгоградской области)
Authors: Нестеренко Юрий Юрьевич
Published: March 2018

В статье рассмотрены перспективы развития Волгоградской области в рамках реализации политики импортозамещения. Проведено изучение возможностей безопасного развития региональной социально-экономической системы. Проведен анализ перспектив перехода экономики региона к неоиндустриализации. Проведен анализ официальных статистических показателей, характеризующих динамику проявления неоиндустриализации в экономике Волгоградской области. Рассмотрена структура валового регионального продукта области, уровень образования, производительная сила наукоемких и высокотехнологичных производств, масштабы роста промышленных производств и влияние хозяйствующих субъектов на экологию рассматриваемого региона. Обозначена возможность неоиндустриального развития старопромышленного региона в условиях реализации политики импортозамещения.
Эволюция методов управления проектами: мировой опыт и перспективы развития
Authors: Тебекин Алексей Васильевич
Published: March 2018

На основе анализа известных из мировой практики подходов к исследованию эволюционных процессов развития методов управления проектами выполнена их критическая оценка. Представлены результаты анализа процессов развития методов управления проектами с учетом динамики больших циклов экономической активности Н.Д. Кондратьева. Предложен авторский вариант систематизации процессов эволюции методов управления проектами в период с 1910 по 2020-е годы. Представлен прогноз развития методов управления проектами в период 2020-2030-х гг.
Инструменты развития региональной промышленности
Authors: Донской Дмитрий Александрович
Published: March 2018

В процессе развития региональной промышленности в настоящих условиях необходима активная роль государства. Эта роль воплощается в государственной промышленной политике и реализуется посредством соответствующих инструментов. Данная работа и посвящена анализу инструментария развития региональной промышленности.
Направления развития современной розничной торговли
Authors: Панасенко Светлана Викторовна , Стукалова Ирина Борисовна , Мазунина Татьяна Александровна
Published: March 2018

Рассмотрен анализ современного состояния сферы розничной торговли, а также изменений во внешней среде, которые в значительной степени предопределяют пути развития этого сегмента экономики страны в ближайшей и долгосрочной перспективе. Идентифицированы угрозы (интенсивное расширение конкурентов, рост их активности, сохранение экономических санкций) и возможности внешнего окружения торговых организаций (расширение ассортимента, замедление кризисных тенденций). Среди основных направлений развития розничной торговли выявлены такие, как: усиление ориентации на клиентов, персонификация торговли, омниканальность продаж, доступность покупок через различные платформы, автоматизация всех процессов, использование облачных технологий для обработки больших массивов данных, расширение использования искусственного интеллекта, внедрение новых финансовых онлайн технологий и криптовалют (блокчейн и биткоин).
Организационно-экономические аспекты трансфера технологий в торговле
Authors: Олифиров Александр Васильевич , Каращук Оксана Сергеевна , Майорова Елена Александровна
Published: March 2018

Работа посвящена изучению трансфера технологий в торговле, который в последние годы активно развивается и обеспечивает хорошие экономические результаты крупным организациям отрасли. В процессе исследования определены содержание и основные этапы трансфера технологий, которые справедливы при осуществлении любых видов деятельности, в том числе торговой. Выявлено, что существуют значительные нереализованные возможности дальнейшего развития трансфера технологий в организациях отрасли, так как не соблюдаются основные этапы трансферно-технологической деятельности, предлагается узкая номенклатура возможных технологических товаров (в основном ограниченная франшизами), недостаточно развита интеграция с другими организациями в отношении данной деятельности, отмечается низкая вовлеченность в программы поддержки технологического развития. По результатам исследования авторами даны предложения, которые обеспечат улучшение организационной структуры, формализацию процессов и генерацию дополнительных денежных потоков от применения технологического трансфера в торговле. Предложено идентифицировать и оценивать нематериальные активы, участвующие в новых технологиях; обеспечить формирование технологического банка данных, в том числе в составе интеграционных объединений организаций, кластеров; улучшить управление процессом трансферно-технологической деятельности при соблюдении всех ее этапов; активно участвовать в отечественных и международных программах поддержки технологического развития.
Современное состояние, проблемы и пути решения региональной розничной торговли на примере Пермского края
Authors: Бурмистров Василий Георгиевич , Мазунина Татьяна Александровна , Шхагошев Рустам Валентинович , Бежанов Магомет Кафеевич
Published: March 2018

Рассмотрены современное состояние, проблемы и пути решения региональной розничной торговли на примере Пермского края. Край входит в состав Уральского экономического района, Приволжского федерального округа. Среди проблем розничной торговли края отмечены: сложности с продвижением товаров региональных производителей, высокий входной бонус, несвоевременная оплата торговых сетей за поставленную продукцию, отсутствие фиксированной наценки на предоставляемую продукцию, требования осуществлять поставки не напрямую в магазины, а через распределительные центры, требования магазинов торговых сетей по снижению цен на поставляемую им продукцию, возвраты не проданного товара производителям. В качестве путей решения проблем региональной розничной торговли Пермского края предложены такие, как: развитие механизмов саморегулирования торговой деятельности, малого торгового бизнеса, мобильной и дистанционной торговли, обеспечение возможности стабильного функционирования нестационарной торговли, современных сетевых торговых форматов.
Перспективные тренды развития fashion-индустрии
Authors: Баскаков Владимир Анатольевич
Published: March 2018

В данной статье автор рассматривает понятие fashion-индустрии в разрезе современных экономических реалий и тенденций развития инновационной экономики. Автором исследуются перспективные тренды развития fashion-индустрии и одежного ритейла. Подробно рассматриваются перспективные стратегические решения по привлечению и удержанию целевой аудитории. Выявленные тренды иллюстрируются примерами деятельности конкретных компаний и брендов в этой индустрии. Определенное внимание автором уделено рассмотрению этих трендов применительно к условиям современного российского рынка одежного ритейла.
Effect of different Chemical Additives on growth of Azotobacter vinelandii
Authors: Mounika N. , Rao D. Muralidhara , Uma A. , Ali SkZ.
Published: March 2018

In this experiment, we evaluated different concentrations of three different chemical amendments viz, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), gum arabica, and sodium alginate for their ability to support growth and promote survival of Azotobacter vinelandii in nutrient broth during the storage. Azotobacter vinelandiiinoculated with PVP (4%) promoted highest cell population followed by gum arabica (0.5%) and sodium alginate (0.2%).  The results of the present study clearly indicated that the 4% PVP probably gave higher cell population than other additives.
Influence of Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation on Performance of Public Secondary Schools Projects in Mutomo Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Kathongo Stellah Mueni
Published: March 2018

In schools, participatory monitoring and evaluation is a tool for enhancing performance of projects and improving overall efficiency of project planning, management and implementation. PM&E offers new way for involving the stakeholders in planning and implementation of projects in public schools environment. The purpose of the study was to establish influence of participatory monitoring and evaluation on performance of public schools projects in Mutomo Sub-County, Kenya. The population involves 33 public secondary schools which forms the target population of the study. Sampling design which was used in the study is non probability (purposeful sampling).  The study collected data by use of questionnaires then descriptive analysis and inferential analysis was used for quantitative data. Data was presented by use of tables, percentages and frequencies, pie charts mean and standard deviations by statistical package (SPSS V17). The study established that   stakeholders are not involved in the process of management of school projects. Moreover, established that institutional strengthening can be improved by open forums, meetings and seminars which should involve stakeholders air their views and negotiate their perspectives. The study concluded the following:  institutional strengthening has influence on the performance since the stakeholders had little  knowledge on participatory monitoring and evaluation and if the objectives will be achieved efforts  can be  made by the appointing authority to train the selected stakeholders .Negotiations perspectives of shareholders has  influence on performance of public schools in the sub county, Public accountability still has influence on the performance of public secondary schools projects, Project planning  has influence on performance of public school projects and lastly TSC policy has  influence on  the performance of public school projects. The study recommends that public secondary should involve the stakeholders in the process of projects management by creating meeting, forums and seminars that will allow them to air their views, needs and opinions which make them negotiate their perspectives and make critical decisions.
Participation of students in University Governance: A case of Mwenge Catholic University, Tanzania
Authors: Lyamtane Rev. Eugene , Ogoti Evans
Published: March 2018

This study focused on participation of students in University governance.  Specifically it was anchored on shared governance principle to interrogate the levels of student’s participation, with the view to understanding the extent to which students, as major stakeholders, have been mainstreamed in the democratization of governance in Mwenge Catholic University. Utilizing the convergent parallel design.to collect both qualitative and quantitative data, merge the data and use the results to understand the research problem. Both probability and non-probability sampling techniques were used. Data was collected from 84 students, three deans of faculties, one director and two University administrators. The study concluded that Mwenge Catholic University recognize, both in principle and practice, the importance of students’ participation in governance processes and that the nature and level of  participation of students in the governance processes in  the University has been articulated and students attach high importance in their inclusion in various governance structures.  The study recommends that a paradigm shift should occur in the University, concerning the handling of students’ involvement and participation in the governance process and the university should formulate specific strategies for the nurturing and entrenching of a democratic and participative culture among students as well as among all cadre of management staff.
Influence of Ambiguity on Success of Public Infrastructural Megaprojects in Kenya
Authors: Omonyo Austin Baraza , Gakure Prof. Roselyn , Odhiambo Prof. Romanus
Published: March 2018

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of ambiguity on success of public infrastructural megaprojects in Kenya. The need for this study arose from the thesis that ambiguity is a key cause of complexity that results in infrastructural megaprojects being delivered over budget, behind schedule, with benefit shortfalls, over and over again. The study was designed as multiple-method research based on virtual constructionist ontology recognizing that complexity is the mid-point between order and disorder. A cross-sectional census survey of completed public infrastructural megaprojects was conducted using two interlinked questionnaires. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics while qualitative data was analyzed using expert judgment, scenario mapping and retrospective sense-making. The projects surveyed majorly utilized fixed price contracts with the outcome of increased delivery within budget than within schedule. The results showed that ambiguity had significant negative influence on process and overall success of public infrastructural megaprojects but had no significant relationship with product and organizational success. Projects in which the client assumed responsibility for cost and schedule risk had higher chances of meeting both cost and schedule objectives. In order to manage the negative effects of ambiguity, we recommend a new perspective to contract design of public infrastructural megaprojects based on complexity science, blending both outcome and behavior-based contracts. Such contracts should ensure that, in the face of ambiguity, the contractors are able to act in the best interest of their clients and that the clients have access to quality Project Management Information Systems.
Revitalizing Cooperative Human Resources: An Education and Perspective Analysis, Study at Medan Municipal City; Indonesia
Authors: Nainggolan Karlonta , Parulian Tohap
Published: March 2018

Main conclusion of our first year research in Medan Municipal city is, Revitalizing Cooperatives, has to be start by revitalizing cooperatives’ human resources. In second year of our   research, we did experimental study by grouping sample in to treatment and no treatment cooperatives, then implementing the revitalization model that we had developed in first year. The aims of this research are:1) to measure the achievement level between cooperative treatment versus no treatment, in building Motivation, Commitment, and Integrity (MCI) after education/ training program, and 2.a) to measure the perspective differences among cooperatives treatment, in how important it is to develop and to apply Cooperative Principle and Values (CPV), from the MCI perspective,  2.b) Do perspective differences also reflect the achievement level in building MCI, to develop and to apply variables dimension (CPV).   It is found, achievement level of treatment cooperative in building MCI, is significantly different from no treatment. It is also found, there is a perspective differences among cooperative treatment in how important it is to develop and to apply CPV.  But, although mean-differences is indifferent, it is not always mean they have an indifferent level of achievement in building MCI, to develop and to apply CPV; and vice versa different perspective is not necessary mean, they have different level of achievement, in terms of “good” with   = > 0.375 or “bad” with  = < 0.375.  This study also reveals that: 1) character issues and organizational conflict have a very prominent effect in developing MCI, 2) continuing education is important in the process of revitalizing cooperatives human resources. These findings, support our conclusion in first year research
Karakterisasi Protein VirB4 Brucella abortus Isolat Lokal dengan Teknik Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
Authors: Praja Ratih Novita , Handijatno Didik , Koesdarto Setiawan , Yudhana Aditya
Published: March 2018

Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease cause by pathogenic bacteria of the genus Brucella. The disease infects livestock mammals such as cows, goats, pigs, and including humans. Brucella abortus has several potential virulence factors, i.e. Proteins VirB. Type IV secretion system (T4SS) which is a combination of 12 proteins from VirB1-VirB11 and VirD4. Brucella can survive for long periods in the environment despite the limitations of nutrients and oxygen. This study aims to characterize the protein VirB4 of local isolate of B. abortus using SDS PAGE (Sodium Dodecly sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis). The results showed that the protein contained 10 protein bands with a molecular weight of 158.93; 110.89; 99.931; 70.60; 64.61; 59.25; 45.32; 42.35; 23.63; and 16.70 kDa, respectively. Protein VirB4 of the local isolate of B. abortus have a molecular weight of 59.25 kDa.

ABSTRAK

Brucellosis merupakan salah satu penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri patogen genus Brucella. Penyakit ini menyerang hewan ternak mamalia seperti sapi, kambing, babi, dan dapat menular ke manusia. Bakteri Brucella abortus memiliki faktor virulensi potensial yaitu protein VirB. Type IV Secretion System (T4SS) merupakan gabungan dari 12 protein yaitu VirB1–VirB11 dan VirD4. Brucella dapat bertahan hidup lama di dalam lingkungan meskipun memiliki keterbatasan nutrisi dan oksigen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk karakterisasi protein VirB4 B. abortus isolat lokal dengan metode Sodium Dodecly Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS PAGE). Hasil karakterisasi protein B. abortus isolat lokal dengan teknik SDS-PAGE terdapat 10 pita protein dengan bobot molekul 158,93; 110,89; 99,931; 70,60; 64,61; 59,25; 45,32; 42,35; 23,63; dan 16,70 kDa. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat protein VirB4 B. abortus isolat lokal yang mempunyai bobot molekul 59,25 kDa.
Optimasi Konsentrasi Fruktooligosakarida untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bakteri Asam Laktat Starter Yoghurt (CONCENTRATION OPTIMIZATION OF FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES TO INCREASE GROWTH OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA YOGHURT STARTER)
Authors: Setiarto Raden Haryo Bimo , Widhyastuti Nunuk , Rikmawati Nimas Ayu
Published: March 2018

Fructooligosaccharides are prebiotic source that widely used in food products, such as: fermented milk and infant formula. Prebiotics are food components that cannot be digested in the digestive tract enzymatically. However, they can be fermented by probiotic bacteria in the colon. This study aimed to determine the optimum concentrations of fructooligosaccharides in order to increase the growth of lactic acid bacteria yogurt starter (Lactobacillus acidophillus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophillus). Optimation concentration of fructooligosaccharides on the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophillus can be determined based on OD (optical density), TPC (Total Plate Count), total lactic acid content and pH value. Suplementation of fructooligosaccharides 1 % (w/v) on the media MRSB increased significantly the growth of L. acidophilus, L.bulgaricus, S. thermophilus. Furthermore, L. acidophilus, L. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus experienced exponential growth phase during incubation period from 6 to 18 hours. Fermentation of L. acidophilus, L. bulgaricus, S. thermophilus in MRSB medium supplemented by fructooligosaccharides decreased the pH value of the formation of organic acids from 6.00 to 4.00.

ABSTRAK

Fruktooligosakarida adalah sumber prebiotik yang banyak digunakan dalam produk pangan olahan seperti susu fermentasi dan susu formula. Prebiotik adalah komponen bahan pangan fungsional yang tidak dapat dicerna di dalam saluran pencernaan secara enzimatik sehingga akan difermentasi oleh bakteri probiotik dalam usus besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan konsentrasi optimum fruktooligosakarida untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bakteri asam laktat starter yoghurt (Lactobacillus acidophillus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophillus). Konsentrasi optimum fruktooligosakarida pada pertumbuhan Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophillus dapat ditentukan berdasarkan OD (optical density), TPC (Total Plate Count), total asam laktat tertitrasi dan nilai pH. Penambahan fruktooligosakarida 1% (b/v) pada media MRSB (Man, Rogosa Sharpe Broth) dapat meningkatkan secara signifikan pertumbuhan L. acidophilus, L. bulgaricus, S. thermophilus. Bakteri asam laktat L. acidophilus, L. bulgaricus dan S. thermophilus mengalami fase pertumbuhan eksponensial selama masa inkubasi 6-18 jam. Fermentasi L. acidophilus, L. bulgaricus, S. thermophilus pada MRSB dengan penambahan fruktooligosakarida dapat menurunkan nilai pH dari kisaran 6,00 hingga 4,00 karena pembentukan asam-asam organik.
GRUPO DE ESTUDOS PEDAGÓGICOS COMO PROPOSTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL: CONTRIBUIÇÕES AO TRABALHO DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL, CIENTÍFICA E TECNOLÓGICA.
Authors: Spricigo Fabrício , Dos Santos Thisciana Fialho , Dos Santos Marisilvia
Published: March 2018

O presente estudo mapeia o desenvolvimento do Grupo de Estudos Pedagógicos (GEPED) do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Criciúma. O Grupo foi criado a partir da necessidade de refletir sobre o processo e a prática docente, tendo em vista o grande número de professores não licenciados no Campus. Esta investigação busca analisar as contribuições do Grupo de Estudos Pedagógicos para a atuação docente na Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica. Para tanto, utilizou-se a pesquisa-ação aplicada junto aos participantes, tendo como procedimento avaliativo o preenchimento de um questionário Lime Survey. Os resultados revelam que é possível, por meio da reflexão sobre a prática e na prática, oportunizar mudanças no saber-fazer do profissional da educação. Destaca-se o compartilhamento entre pares como estímulo à construção de uma atuação que possibilite a reformulação de conceitos, a revisão de crenças arraigadas, considerando as contribuições da pesquisa em educação. Palavras-chave: Estudos Pedagógicos. Prática Docente. Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica.
ORÇAMENTO DA ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL: ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA EXPERIÊNCIA DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL FLUMINENSE CAMPUS CAMPOS-CENTRO
Authors: Felippe Jonis Manhães Sales , Silva Renata Maldonado da
Published: March 2018

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa documental acerca do orçamento do Ministério da Educação destinado à área de assistência estudantil das instituições federais de ensino e, mais especificamente, do Instituto Federal Fluminense - IFF. Dessa maneira, são analisados o volume, a abrangência e a utilização dos recursos a partir da categoria fundo público com o objetivo de se ressaltar a composição do orçamento estatal, bem como a distribuição que se faz dos valores arrecadados pela máquina pública entre as classes. Os dados demonstram que o orçamento público é um campo em disputa tanto no âmbito federal quanto dentro das instituições, fator que condiciona a qualidade, a direção e mesmo a efetividade dos serviços por ele financiados.
CRÍTICA E DIÁLOGO EM FACE DA RELAÇÃO ESCOLA VERSUS AVALIAÇÕES EXTERNAS
Authors: Araújo Osmar Hélio Alves , Furtado Ribeiro Luís Távora , Santos Cruz Jose Anderson
Published: March 2018

Este artigo destaca que as avaliações externas incidem sobre a autonomia das escolas e dos professores em relação à organização do trabalho pedagógico, embora a LDB 9394/96 assegure sua autonomia pedagógica no tocante à organização das suas práticas a partir das suas necessidades e realidade local. Nesse sentido, procura-se neste trabalho apoiar-se em estudos e pesquisas que evidenciam a avaliação como contra regulação da escola pública; avaliação versus padronização/homogeneização de conteúdos e currículos escolares como parâmetro de qualidade; conhecimento-regulação em detrimento do conhecimento-emancipação, assim como escolas que associam prêmio ou punição versus os resultados das avaliações externas. E, por último, reitera a necessidade que gestores, coordenadores pedagógicos e professores percebam que se faz necessário fortalecer sua autonomia profissional, a organização pedagógica da escola, a formação contínua dos professores e, por consequência, que isso se reverbere na aprendizagem dos alunos e, sobretudo na (re) construção da escola.
FORMADORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA E SUA IDENTIDADE DOCENTE: ANÁLISE DE DISSERTAÇÕES E TESES
Authors: Cunha Neto Júlio henrique , Costa Váldina Gonçalves
Published: March 2018

Há uma quantidade considerável de pesquisas que envolvem a formação de professores que ensinam matemática. Assim, questiona-se: Qual a identidade dos professores formadores que ensinam matemática revelada pelas dissertações e teses que investigam o professor formador do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática? O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as dissertações e teses que discutem sobre o professore formador que ensina matemática no curso de licenciatura em matemática, com o propósito de evidenciar contribuições que propiciem o entendimento da identidade desses docentes; efetuando-se um mapeamento e um estado do conhecimento de tais produções. Observa-se 21 pesquisas sobre a referida temática, constata-se que a identidade dos docentes é caracterizada pela importância dada ao conhecimento matemático, a pouca relação da pós-graduação com a docência, o modelo tradicional de ensino, a satisfação com a profissão, relevância das experiências vividas, pouco do diálogo com seus pares, excesso de atividades e o apoio da família.