bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Papel da dieta e suplementação nutricional na prevenção e manejo de doenças neurodegenerativas: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Torres Neto Aloizio Correia , Barros Francisco Araújo , Flor Sarah Maria de Araújo , Silva Thiago Torres Terto da , Fachin Laércio Pol
Published: January 2025

As doenças neurodegenerativas são distúrbios que comumente acompanham a população idosa e são caracterizados clinicamente a partir de seus contextos progressivos ou limitantes à vida diária. Nesses termos, o presente artigo buscou responder a seguinte pergunta-guia: em adultos com diagnóstico ou risco de doenças neurodegenerativas, qual é o efeito da implementação de uma dieta específica e suplementação nutricional, comparado à ausência de intervenção dietética ou suplementar, na prevenção e no manejo dos sintomas, progressão dessas doenças e qualidade de vida? Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática que perpassou pelo uso de diretrizes preferenciais de relatórios para revisões sistemáticas (PRISMA) até julho de 2023 nas plataformas de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde utilizando os seguintes descritores: Diet; Diet Therapy; Supplementation; Neurodegenerative diseases; Prevention. Ademais, as estratégias de busca foram incluídas no banco internacional de protocolos de revisão sistemática, vigentes na plataforma PROSPERO. O risco de viés foi avaliado de acordo com as recomendações do manual e da escala de Newcastle-Ottawa. Foram incluídos trabalhos que avaliaram a relação entre dietas ou suplementação nutricional e prevenção ou manejo de doenças neurodegenerativas. Foram descartadas publicações que abordavam dietas relacionadas a outros contextos de enfermidades. Ao fim, foram selecionados 7 trabalhos. Os achados sugerem que, a partir de análises de variáveis como o desempenho geral, nomeação, orientação e atenção, seguir uma dieta específica e fazer uso de suplementação nutricional pode ter impactos favoráveis na prevenção e no controle dos sintomas, bem como na progressão da doença e na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Como desfecho, percebeu-se que a implementação de uma dieta específica e suplementação nutricional pode ter efeitos positivos na prevenção e manejo dos sintomas, progressão da doença e qualidade de vida em adultos com diagnóstico ou risco de doenças neurodegenerativas.
Pólipo fibroepitelial em mucosa jugal: relato de caso
Authors: Alves Julia Eduarda Souza , Faleiros Emanuelle Inácio , Silva Juliane Melo da , Gomes Letícia da Silva Soares , Câmara Jeconias , Silva Thaís da Siva e , Deip Luis Filipe Alves
Published: January 2025

O pólipo fibroepitelial está entre as lesões mais frequentes de tecido mole decorrentes de traumas crônicos. Trata-se de um crescimento tecidual, por meio de um agente irritativo frequente e de baixa intensidade, a partir de traumas. Apresenta-se clinicamente como um aumento de volume, normocorada e de base pediculada ou séssil. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico da remoção de um pólipo fibroepitelial ocasionado por um trauma oclusal. Paciente, sexo masculino, 34 anos, procurou atendimento com queixa principal de nódulo na parte interna da bochecha. Ao exame clínico foi possível observar lesão nodular de base séssil em região de mucosa jugal com característica esbranquiçada, sem dor a palpação e com características de trauma oclusal. O tratamento proposto foi a realização de uma biópsia excisional. Iniciando pela anestesia infiltrativa ao redor da lesão fornecendo uma margem de aproximadamente 1cm para que não perdesse a referência de sua base, seguido de pinçagem do tecido, realização de uma incisão elíptica na base da lesão, compressão local e sutura em pontos simples. A peça cirúrgica foi encaminhada ao exame histopatológico no qual foi possível observar lesão caracterizada por proliferação fibroblástica, deposição intensa de fibras colagênicas densas, anaglogênese e discreto infiltrado inflamatório crônico, o epitélio de superfície exibiu hiperplasia das cristas epiteliais e ausência de atipias. Concluindo assim, o diagnóstico de pólipo fibroepitelial racional. O paciente encontra-se em proservação apresentando um bom prognóstico e sem recidivas.
Diagnóstico e tratamento da neurocisticercose coloidal em criança: um relato de caso baseado em achados tomográficos
Authors: Silva Junior Pedro Pereira da , Melo Sâmara Silva Stocco de , Divério Junior George , Anjos Neto Guilherme Honorato dos
Published: January 2025

A neurocisticercose (NCC) é uma infecção parasitária do sistema nervoso central, causada pela forma larvária da Taenia solium. Este relato apresenta o caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino, 12 anos, residente em área rural endêmica, que apresentou cefaleia intensa, crises convulsivas e sinais de hipertensão intracraniana. A tomografia computadorizada (TC) revelou múltiplas lesões arredondadas hipodensas com realce em anel após contraste intravenoso, edema vasogênico significativo e focos calcificados, característicos da fase coloidal da doença. O tratamento incluiu albendazol, corticoides sistêmicos e anticonvulsivantes, resultando em melhora clínica e regressão das lesões nos exames de imagem subsequentes. Este caso destaca a importância da TC no diagnóstico preciso, permitindo diferenciação com outras patologias neurológicas, e enfatiza o manejo adequado para prevenir complicações graves e sequelas permanentes. Este relato reforça ainda a necessidade de pesquisas contínuas para otimizar estratégias terapêuticas e protocolos de acompanhamento.
Plantas medicinais e seus fins terapêuticos no tratamento do transtorno de ansiedade: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Scaglioni Bruna Mesquita , Grasselli Cristiane da Silva Marciano
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O transtorno de ansiedade é uma condição que pode afetar tanto o aspecto mental quanto físico, levando a sintomas como pensamentos acelerados, dificuldades de concentração, insônia, sudorese excessiva, ataques de pânico, além de poder contribuir para o desenvolvimento de várias outras doenças. Sob essa ótica, o uso de plantas medicinais com fins terapêuticos, seja para tratar, curar ou prevenir enfermidades, têm se tornado cada vez mais comum. Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o uso de plantas medicinais no tratamento do transtorno de ansiedade. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa. Para a busca bibliográfica, foram utilizados os descritores reconhecidos pelos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “ansiedade”, “transtorno de ansiedade” e “plantas medicinais”. O levantamento dos artigos foi feito nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library OnLine (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem Online (MEDLINE) via PubMed. Resultado: 60 artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. As principais plantas medicinais apontadas como benéficas no controle da ansiedade foram Passiflora sp, Valeriana officinalis L., Cannabis sativa e Piper methysticum e, os principais efeitos relacionados ao seu uso foram sua capacidade de promover o relaxamento, melhorar a qualidade do sono e aliviar as condições nervosas. Conclusão: Os achados desta pesquisa sugerem que diversas plantas medicinais são eficazes no tratamento do transtorno de ansiedade, contribuindo para a redução dos sintomas da ansiedade.
Avaliação das doses aplicadas da vacina contra HPV e exames de citopatológico para controle do câncer de colo do útero no Brasil e regiões a partir dos dados registrados no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Mendes Amanda Safira Araújo , Fonseca Ana Laura de Almeida Guerra , Ferreira Caio Bruno Gomes , Filho Rodrigo Dantas do Nascimento , Bacurau Vinicius Augusto Santos Varela Barca , Soares Ana Larissa Fernandes de Holanda
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Objetivou-se discutir a adesão à vacinação do HPV e traçar o perfil epidemiológico da população feminina acometida pelo câncer de colo de útero. Metodologia: Tratou-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, realizado com dados epidemiológicos do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS), em setembro de 2024. Resultados: Entre 2012 e 2022, as regiões com menor cobertura vacinal foram o Centro-Oeste e o Sul, enquanto Norte e Nordeste apresentaram números maiores e a Sudeste foi a mais vacinada. O ano de 2014 apresentou maior registro de doses aplicadas, enquanto a menor cobertura foi em 2020. Tratando-se de exame citopatológico, entre 2013 e 2024, o sudeste foi a região com maior número de exames realizados, seguido das regiões Nordeste, Sul, Centro-Oeste, e por último, a região Norte. Durante o período, o ano de 2013 registrou a menor quantidade de exames, sendo seguido por um crescimento contínuo, com exceção a 2020, que apresentou queda em comparação a 2019. Em termos étnicos, a raça amarela foi predominante em exames realizados nas regiões Centro-Oeste, Nordeste e Norte, enquanto a raça branca foi a mais prevalente nas regiões Sul e Sudeste e as raças preta e indígena foram as de menor prevalência em todas as regiões. Conclusão: Observou-se que desinformação e vulnerabilidade social dificultam a adesão à vacinação e ao exame citopatológico. No entanto, reitera-se a limitação do estudo transversal em determinar causalidade, mas sendo um importante pilar para a síntese de estudos longitudinais.
Terahertz Metamaterials Inspired by Quantum Phenomena
Authors: Ren Ziheng , Hu Yuze , He Weibao , Hu Siyang , Wan Shun , Yu Zhongyi , Liu Wei , Yang Quanlong , Kivshar Yuri S. , Jiang Tian
Published: January 2025

The study of many phenomena in the terahertz (THz) frequency spectral range has emerged as a promising playground in modern science and technology, with extensive applications in high-speed communication, imaging, sensing, and biosensing. Many THz metamaterial designs explore quantum physics phenomena embedded into a classical framework and exhibiting various unexpected behaviors. For spatial THz waves, the effects inspired by quantum phenomena include electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), Fano resonance, bound states in the continuum (BICs), and exceptional points (EPs) in non-Hermitian systems. They facilitate the realization of extensive functional metadevices and applications. For on-chip THz waves, quantum physics-inspired topological metamaterials, as photonic analogs of topological insulators, can ensure robust, low-loss propagation with suppressed backscattering. These trends open new pathways for high-speed on-chip data transmission and THz photonic integrated circuits, being crucial for the upcoming 6G and 7G wireless communication technologies. Here, we summarize the underlying principles of quantum physics-inspired metamaterials and highlight the latest advances in their application in the THz frequency band, encompassing both spatial and on-chip metadevice realizations.
Astrocyte-Derived Interleukin 11 Modulates Astrocyte–Microglia Crosstalk via Nuclear Factor-κB Signaling Pathway in Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy
Authors: Zhu Dandan , Wang Peng , Chen Xiyue , Wang Kaituo , Wu Yunsong , Zhang Min , Qin Jianhua
Published: January 2025

Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a severe and frequent septic complication, characterized by neuronal damage as key pathological features. The astrocyte–microglia crosstalk in the central nervous system (CNS) plays important roles in various neurological diseases. However, how astrocytes interact with microglia to regulate neuronal injury in SAE is poorly defined. In this study, we aim to investigate the molecular basis of the astrocyte–microglia crosstalk underlying SAE pathogenesis and also to explore the new therapeutic strategies targeting this crosstalk in this devastating disease. We established a human astrocyte/microglia coculture system on a microfluidic device, which allows real-time and high-resolution recording of glial responses to inflammatory stimuli. Based on this microfluidic system, we can test the responses of astrocytes and microglia to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment, and identify the molecular cues that mediate the astrocyte–microglia crosstalk underlying the pathological condition. In addition, the SAE mouse model was utilized to determine the state of glial cells and evaluate the therapeutic effect of drugs targeting the astrocyte–microglia crosstalk in vivo. Here, we found that activated astrocytes and microglia exhibited close spatial interaction in the SAE mouse model. Upon LPS exposure for astrocytes, we detected that more microglia migrated to the central astrocyte culture compartment on the microfluidic device, accompanied by M1 polarization and increased cell motility in microglia. Cytokine array analysis revealed that less interleukin 11 (IL11) was secreted by astrocytes following LPS treatment, which further promoted reprogramming of microglia to pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype via the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway. Intriguingly, we found that IL11 addition markedly rescued LPS-induced neuronal injuries on the microfluidic system and brain injury in the SAE mouse model. This study defines an unknown crosstalk of astrocyte–microglia mediated by IL11, which contributed to the neuropathogenesis of SAE, and suggested a potential therapeutic value of IL11 in the devastating disease.
Inhibition of Mitochondrial Fission Reverses Simulated Microgravity-Induced Osteoblast Dysfunction by Enhancing Mechanotransduction and Epigenetic Modification
Authors: Shi Qiusheng , Song Yaxin , Cao Jingqi , Na Jing , Yang Zhijie , Chen Xinyuan , Wang Ziyi , Fan Yubo , Zheng Lisha
Published: January 2025

Simulated microgravity (SMG) poses substantial challenges to astronaut health, particularly impacting osteoblast function and leading to disuse osteoporosis. This study investigates the adverse effects of SMG on osteoblasts, focusing on changes in mitochondrial dynamics and their consequent effects on cellular energy metabolism and mechanotransduction pathways. We discovered that SMG markedly reduced the expression of osteoblast differentiation markers and promoted mitochondrial fission, as indicated by an increase in punctate mitochondria, a decrease in mitochondrial length, and a reduction in cristae density. These mitochondrial alterations are linked to elevated reactive oxygen species levels, a decrease in ΔΨm, and a metabolic shift from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis, resulting in decreased adenosine triphosphate production, which are all indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction. Our results showed that treatment with mitochondrial division inhibitor-1 (mdivi-1), a mitochondrial fission inhibitor, effectively inhibited these SMG-induced effects, thereby maintaining mitochondrial structure and function and promoting osteoblast differentiation. Furthermore, SMG disrupted critical mechanotransduction processes, by affecting paxillin expression, the RhoA–ROCK–Myosin II pathway, and actin dynamics, which subsequently altered nuclear morphology and disrupted Yes-associated protein signaling. Notably, treatment with mdivi-1 prevented these disruptions in mechanotransduction pathways. Moreover, our study showed that SMG-induced chromatin remodeling and histone methylation, which are epigenetic barriers to osteogenic differentiation, can be reversed by targeting mitochondrial fission, further highlighting the significance of mitochondrial dynamics in osteoblast function in an SMG environment. Therefore, targeting mitochondrial fission emerges as a promising therapeutic strategy to alleviate osteoblast dysfunction under SMG conditions, providing novel approaches to maintain bone health during prolonged space missions and safeguard the astronaut well-being.
Contribution of total quality management in achieving sustainable development: a case study of algerian family-owned businesses
Authors: Fethallah Abdellaoui , Ismail Morad , Mostapha Redif , Mohammed Guerriche
Published: January 2025

This research paper aims to empirically investigate the extent to which Total Quality Management (TQM) in family-owned businesses affects the achievement of sustainable development. A quantitative approach was adopted through the design of a research tool in the form of a questionnaire. This latter was distributed to a sample of 100 middle and upper-level managers in 22 Algerian family owned- businesses. The study concluded that Total Quality Management with its five elements (Leadership, Strategic planning, Customer focus, Employee training and employee involvement) in family-owned businesses has a positive impact on achieving sustainable development and its three dimensions, namely: the economic, social, and environmental dimensions.
Exploring how the lack of inclusive approaches to neurodiversity and invisible disabilities in the workplace creates significant health disparities
Authors: Burrell Darrell Norman , Askarova Samira , Morin Stacey L. , Mondala-Duncan Maria , Springs Delores , Aridi Amalisha Sabie , Finch Aikyna
Published: January 2025

U.S. Organizations that neglect to support and provide resources for employees with invisible disabilities and neurodiversity exacerbate health disparities by perpetuating systemic barriers to access and accommodation. Invisible disabilities are physical, mental, or neurological conditions that are not immediately apparent to others but can significantly impact an individual's daily activities and quality of life. Neurodiversity refers to the concept that neurological differences, such as autism, ADHD, and dyslexia, are natural variations of the human brain and should be recognized and respected as part of human diversity. Without accommodations and inclusive policies, employees with invisible disabilities may face heightened stress, decreased productivity, and an increased likelihood of burnout, leading to negative impacts on physical and mental health. Additionally, the failure to recognize and value neurodiversity in the workplace contributes to feelings of alienation and marginalization among affected employees, further exacerbating disparities in health outcomes and overall well-being. This article presents the results of intervention action research (IAR) conducted by a management consultant within a large university with a medical school and health center. The aim was to improve the organization's culture regarding valuing neurodiversity and employees with invisible disabilities. Through a comprehensive assessment of organizational structure, policies, and practices, data was gathered via interviews, surveys, and document analysis, engaging stakeholders, including faculty, staff, administrators, and students. Findings revealed significant challenges and opportunities, leading to collaborative efforts with university leadership to address communication gaps, workflow inefficiencies, and resource allocation disparities. With approximately forty-two million Americans facing invisible disabilities encompassing a wide range of physical and mental conditions, the necessity for inclusive approaches transcending traditional definitions becomes evident. Embracing neurodiversity and challenging ableism in the workplace is crucial for fostering an organizational culture that respects the inherent value of all individuals.
Diversification of Islamic financial products as a strategy to improve Algeria's financial inclusion
Authors: Bakhta Bousseta
Published: January 2025

This study aims at elucidating how diversifying Islamic financial products can support financial inclusion in Algeria. It includes analysing key indicators of Islamic financial inclusion, assessing the significance and uses of Islamic financial products in extending access to financing, and determining the difficulties Algerian banks encounter when creating, implementing, and designing these products. The study uses an analytical approach, looking at financial inclusion indicators and evaluating how diversifying Islamic products affects increasing financial access. It also looks at the limitations and difficulties banks face when trying to meet market and customer demands while ensuring that these products comply with Sharia law.
The results indicate that diversifying and developing Sharia-compliant financial products can enhance financial inclusion by attracting new segments financially excluded by the conventional financial system. Furthermore, achieving financial inclusion requires Islamic banks to prioritise economic efficiency and Sharia credibility in product development, adopt modern digital technologies, and enhance customer engagement. This approach not only strengthens competitive advantage but also boosts operational efficiency, effectiveness, and cost reduction, ultimately supporting broader financial.
Avaliação das características morfológicas, bromatológicas e estruturais do capim Panicum maximum cv. Myagui submetido a dois tipos de adubações foliares
Authors: Rosalvo Tiago Mendes , Gandra Jefferson Rodrigues , Campos Andressa Cristine , Araújo Pedro Henrique Lima de , Silva João Victor Sousa , Rocha Tiago Cunha , Silva Arthur Moreira da , Gandra Erika Rosendo de Sena
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de adubação foliar nas características estruturais, morfológicas e bromatológicas da forrageira Panicum Maximum Cv. Miyagui. Os tratamentos experimentais foram: 1- Controle (sem uso de adubação foliar); 2- AF1 (O primeiro adubo foliar foi o Energy C4 da empresa Avant, fertilizante formulado à base de macro e micronutrientes, na dosagem de 0,5 L ha em 300 L de calda ha. A concentração de nutrientes corresponde a 18,75 g/ha de N, 31,1 g/ha de P²O5, 17,5 g/ha de S-SO, 1,25 g/ha de B, 1,87 g/ha de Cu, 12,5 g/ha de Mn, 6,25 g/ha de Mo, 18,75 g/ha de Zn.;3- AF2: o segundo fertilizante foi o CitoZinc também da empresa Avant, fertilizante formulado à base de micronutrientes, garantia de 10% de Zn (Zinco), utilizado na dosagem de 0,5 L ha em 300 L de calda ha. Em cada canteiro foram aplicados 270 ml de calda da solução, cerca de 0,45 ml para cada 270 ml para cada 9 m². O período de avaliação da forrageira foi do dia 12 de março de 2023 até o dia 13 de junho de 2023, foi realizado 1 corte de uniformização no dia 07 de março de 2023 para o início da avaliação e 3 cortes avaliativos quando cada canteiro atingisse 90 cm de altura para avaliação e coleta de amostras. Foram realizadas avaliações das características estruturais, morfológicas e bromatológicas do controle e dos tratamentos. A adubação foliar não influenciou no crescimento de folhas e nem no número de folhas vivas, porém houve efeito no comprimento do colmo dos tratamentos e também na taxa de senescência das folhas. A adubação influenciou positivamente na produtividade, aumentando o acúmulo de forragem, houve efeito também na qualidade nutricional da forragem, como PB (proteína bruta), matéria orgânica, extrato etéreo, cálcio, potássio, NDT e energia líquida de lactação. A adubação foliar não obteve resultados positivos para as características fisiológicas, mas elevou a produção de MN e MS da forragem e também melhorou a qualidade nutricional, elevando os níveis de PB, EE, Ca, K, NDT e energia líquida de lactação.
Determinación del tamaño óptimo de parcela en experimento con caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum l.) var. RV725.828
Authors: González Guido Gustavo Humada , Escobar María José Martínez , Santacruz Cindy Naomi Medina
Published: January 2025

Este estudio aborda la problemática de determinar el tamaño óptimo de parcela experimental para caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.) con la finalidad de encontrar un balance óptimo entre el tamaño de la unidad experimental básica a ser utilizado y el coeficiente de variación para asi mejorar la precisión experimental y realizar inferencias validas. La investigación, realizada en 2023 en las coordenadas 25°37′12″ S, 57°30′00″ O tuvo como objetivo determinar el tamaño óptimo de la parcela experimental en caña de azúcar orgânica var. RV725.828 y para el efecto fue montado un experimento en blanco en un área útil de 80 m2 donde la población en estúdio (100 unidades experimentales básicas) fue manejada de manera uniforme, sin efecto de tratamentos, Las variables analizadas fueron los tamaños de las sub parcelas agrupadas y sus respectivos coeficientes de variacion obtenidos mediante la evaluación del rendimento de cada parcela. Los resultados evidencian la influencia del tamaño y la forma de las parcelas en la variabilidad de los datos, existe una relación inversa entre el coeficiente de variación y el tamaño de parcela. Basado en el modelo lineal segmentado con respuesta de plato, el tamaño óptimo de parcela de caña de azúcar var. RV725.828 es de 10,4 m². El tamaño de parcela no puede ser generalizado, depende del cultivo, variedad y densidad poblacional además del sistema de producción y condiciones edafoclimaticas del lugar donde se realizará el experimento.
Risk Management of Information Security in Inaportnet Using ISO/IEC 27005:2018
Authors: Bintang Rahmat Riadi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyse information security risks in the Inaportnet system at the Port Authority Class II Tanjung Buton using the ISO/IEC 27005:2018 standard. The system is a digital innovation designed to expedite port services but faces significant challenges in information security. The first step involved identifying assets within the Inaportnet system, followed by recognizing potential threats and vulnerabilities associated with these assets. This process is crucial as it lays the groundwork for understanding where risks may arise. The research employs the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method to identify, assess, and prioritise risks based on assets, threats, vulnerabilities, and existing controls. A total of 17 risks were identified, categorized from "very low" to "low" priority levels. The highest risk involves operational disruption due to sudden power outages, with an RPN score of 72. This study proposes risk mitigation recommendations, including Systems connected to the internet that are vulnerable to cyberattacks, such as hacking or malware, which can result in data theft or service disruptions. Therefore, it is essential to implement firewalls and intrusion detection systems to safeguard the network against external threats. The findings provide practical guidance for improving the information security and operational reliability of the Inaportnet system. By implementing these mitigations, the Port Authority is expected to enhance the reliability of port services and protect critical information.
Implementation of a mobile application for the management of maintenance tasks and documentation in automotive workshops
Authors: Sánchez-García Judith Ruby , Galeana-Victoria Luis Gustavo , Flores-Azcanio Nancy Patricia
Published: January 2025

This article presents a detailed report of a study, which evaluates the
implementation of a mobile application, designed for the management of
maintenance tasks and documentation in an automotive workshop. Developed to
drive operational efficiency and employee acceptance of new technologies, the
quantitative descriptive methodology included pre- and post-implementation
surveys, as well as automatic application usage records. The increase in operational
efficiency with a corresponding increase in the accuracy of documentation in the
survey results confirms the main assumption. This article provides a clear picture
of the impact of using mobile technologies in the workplace.
استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، ودورها في نجاح المشاريع الصغيرة للمرأة في فلسطين
Authors: Herzallah Ahmad Mohammad , Alnatsheh Hanadi Mousa , Abd Alwahab Yasmeen Mahmoud
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرّف إلى استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، ودورها في نجاح المشاريع الصغيرة للمرأة في فلسطين. اتبع الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، تم تصميم استبانة مكونة من (38) فقرة موزعة على متغيرين: المتغير المستقل هو استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، أما المتغير التابع فهو نجاح المشاريع الصغيرة.
تألّف مجتمع الدراسة من جميع صاحبات المشاريع الصغيرة في فلسطين، وتم استخدام أسلوب العينة الوصولية لاختيار عينة الدراسة، بحيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من (258) مستجيبة. ولاختبار فرضيات الدراسة، تم استخدام أسلوب نمذجة المعادلات الهيكلية (SEM).
توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة نتائج، أهمها: أن استخدام صاحبات المشاريع الصغيرة لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي مرتفع بنسبة استخدام بلغت (81%)، وأن مستوى نجاح المشاريع الصغيرة في فلسطين مرتفع بنسبة نجاح مقدارها (79.8%)، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود أثر لاستخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في تسويق المشاريع الصغيرة على نجاحها، ويعتبر عمر المشروع متغيراً معدلاً؛ إذ يعدل تأثير استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في تسويق المشاريع الصغيرة على نجاحها. إضافة إلى ذلك، يعتبر نطاق عمل المشروع متغيراً معدلاً على أثر استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في تسويق المشاريع الصغيرة على نجاحها.
The Mediating Role of Security Controls between Information-technology Risks and the Security of Accounting Information Systems: A Field Study in Telecommunication Companies Operating in the Republic of Yemen
Authors: Al-Sorihi Sultan Ali Ahmed , Alrubaidi Mohammed A. , Al-Hemyari Nabil Hassan Abdo
Published: January 2025

This study aims to test Security Controls (SCs) as a mediator between information-technology risks (ITR) and the security of AISs in telecommunication companies operating in Yemen (TCOY). To achieve this objective, a questionnaire was used to collect data according to the comprehensive method, where (356) questionnaire forms were distributed and the validated questionnaire forms for analysis were (218). To analyze the data, (SmartPLS) was used in assessing the measurement model and the structural model, as well as in the evaluation of path coefficients and testing the hypotheses of the study. It has been concluded that ITRs negatively affect the security of AISs before the mediation of SCs (47.6%). The results indicate that the mediation of SCs between ITRs and security of AISs is a partial mediation. Also, ITRs have an indirect negative impact on the security of AISs after the mediation of SCs (25.3%), as part of the impact is transferred through SCs from ITRs to the security of AISs (indirect impact). The study concluded with a set of recommendations, most notably: paying more attention to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information, keeping abreast of technological developments, implementing SCs and updating them constantly, supporting the information security by the higher management, improving security-response activities, accelerating the implementation of robust authentication, giving great attention to access control, and effectively monitoring security policy-implementation. This is to raise the level of security of AISs and reduce the negative impact of ITRs.
BEYOND THE BASICS: UNVEILING HIDDEN GEMS IN EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION
Authors: Kaap Erma Shahida , Hakimi Natalia , Salehhudin Noorhidayah
Published: January 2025

In the 21st century, employees possess a fundamentally distinct set of expectations compared to prior generations of workers. Employee satisfaction refers to the positive emotional state that employees experience towards their work, colleagues, and the overall work environment. It's essentially how content and fulfilled. Employee satisfaction is crucial to the success of an organization. Therefore, companies should focus on creating work environments that promote creativity, learning, self-expression, and autonomy to achieve self-actualization. This paper examines the importance of studying factors associated with employee satisfaction, highlighting their relationship with workplace well-being, employee development, employee retention, engagement, healthy workplaces, and trust. The surveys have six components and take about 10 to 15 minutes to complete. A link to a Google Form survey was supplied to respondents. These questionnaires undergo the pilot test and were distributed to the employee of the private institutions. The IBM SPSS Statistics Software "Version 27" will be used in this study to test the validity and reliability of the instrument’s items. The result of the study shows that all the independent variables influence the employee satisfaction. By understanding and prioritizing employee satisfaction, organizations can create a positive work environment that benefits everyone. Just like a well-cared-for plant, happy employees blossom and contribute to the overall success of the organization.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AND TURNOVER INTENTION AMONG MILLENNIALS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Yek Shan Ling , Ki Yen Ping , Lim Agnes Siew Siang
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted Malaysian employees’ performance and turnover intention. Recent research indicates that employees, particularly millennials, often struggle to perform at their highest potential during their early employment stages. Many organizations face financial constraints due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, limiting the scope and effectiveness of the training they can provide. This study investigates the impact of training and development on employee performance and turnover intention among millennials in Malaysia. The partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was utilized to analyse the data obtained from 307 Malaysian millennial employees. The findings show that the respondents have a high level of training and development satisfaction, a medium level of employee performance, and a low turnover intention. The findings also reveal a weak but significant positive relationship between training and development and employee performance. In addition, the results show a significant negative relationship between training and development, employee performance, and turnover intention. This research provides more in-depth insights that can help Malaysian organizations and managers increase employee performance and retention using Human Capital Theory.
INFLUENCE OF IHSĀN (BENEVOLENCE) ON SUSTAINING INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS PRACTICES AT ISLAMIC UNIVERSITIES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Authors: Mhd Sarif Suhaimi , Zainudin Dolhadi , Ismail Yusof , Firmansah Yayan
Published: January 2025

Ihsān (benevolence) is frequently overlooked in industrial relations. Conventional methods of industrial relations emphasise compliance with legal and organisational mandates via a tripartite framework. Conversely, ihsān underscores the cultivation of a peaceful and ethical connection between employers and employees. This study explores the influence of ihsān on maintaining industrial connections among employees of Islamic universities in Southeast Asia. The study employed focused group discussions (FGDs) with five faculty members from Islamic universities. Participants contended that ihsān, manifested as trust, mutual cooperation, and a spirit of generosity, possesses superior worth. The participants recounted experiences from Islamic universities that have implemented ihsān for nearly a century, illustrating the viability of these institutions in fostering a harmonious and humane work environment. Participants also advocated for an ihsān-driven industrial relations. Thus, this study contributes in terms of ihsān in sustaining harmonious industrial relations practices. However, the study is confined to a limited number of Islamic universities in Southeast Asia. Future research should encompass a more extensive sample of Islamic universities around the region to yield comprehensive findings.
EMPLOYEE RETENTION AND TALENT MANAGEMENT: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Zamri Aliaa Diyana , Abd Halim Siti Noorjannah
Published: January 2025

This systematic literature review (SLR) utilises the PRISMA framework to study the research on employee retention and talent management, focusing on articles published between 2022 and 2024 in Scopus and Web of Science databases. Key themes such as retention, attraction and learning development are synthesised across various sectors and regions. The review has addressed the research question: “How do various talent management strategies influence employee retention across industries and regions?”. A total of 15 studies were selected following a comprehensive search and screening process. This review highlights the significance of data-driven retention strategies, work-life balance, and generation demands and provides practical implications for managers and HR professionals. Recommendations for future research include investigating the growing role of sustainability in talent management especially in the 21st century.
ONLINE TRAINING IN THE WORKFORCE: A RECENT SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ahmad-Don Rahayu , Mohd Zahari Ahmad Suffian , Abdullah Zalinawati
Published: January 2025

This systematic literature review explores the recent developments in online training within the workforce, highlighting its significance in fostering employee skills amid a digital transformation. Despite the increasing reliance on online training, organizations face persistent challenges, including engagement issues, varied digital literacy levels, and the effectiveness of training methods. To address these challenges, an extensive search of scholarly articles from reputable databases like Scopus and Web of Science was led, focusing exclusively on studies published in 2024, and following the PRISMA framework. The search yielded 27 articles deemed as final primary data, all of which were thoroughly analyzed. The findings were organized into three main themes: (1) Innovative Training Approaches and Technologies, (2) e-HRM Practices and Organizational Development, and (3) Online Training and Employee Well-being. The findings reveal that the use of the training strategies enhances the performance of the workers; 75% of the research revealed that satisfaction and retention levels rise. However, challenges such as adequate technical support and the need to develop content specific to the targeted learners’ needs continue to hinder the achievement of the best results in training. Thus, the effectiveness of online training as a tool for increasing the workforce’s capabilities is high; however, to implement the potential of this approach, it is necessary to solve the problems considered above. Subsequent studies should explore the long-term outcomes of online training and the new development of methodologies in order to gain more depth and insight into the area of organizational application.
PROFILING TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP'S ROLE IN MODELLING THE EFFECT OF SAFETY CLIMATE ON NURSES' SAFETY PERFORMANCE
Authors: Mustapha Nadwatul Husna , Malek Mazlina
Published: January 2025

This study examines the role of transformational leadership in improving employee safety through elements of motivation, guidance, enforcement, and support for employees, as well as enforcement and monitoring. Transformational leadership serves as a key factor influencing employee safety behaviour and performance. By providing inspiration, guidance, and positive role models, transformational leaders can strengthen safety practices in the workplace and ensure employees constantly adhere to established safety procedures. The study also emphasizes the significance of support to workers through ongoing training, adequate rest, and recognition of their efforts, all of which contribute to improved workplace safety. In addition, effective safety policy enforcement and monitoring through awareness campaigns also play an essential role in ensuring employee compliance. The results of this study reveal that transformational leadership increases employee motivation and strengthens the enforcement of safety policies, ultimately leading to increased employee safety as a whole.
EXPLORING CORN STARCH-BASED BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS FOR FOOD PACKAGING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Abdul Rahim Nur Syahida , Noazman Liyana Karmila , Abu Bakar Mohd Muzammir Firdaus
Published: January 2025

Recently, there has been growing interest in the use of biodegradable plastics made from corn starch to enhance environmental sustainability. This study explores the potential of biodegradable plastics to foster eco-friendly practices and serve as alternatives to traditional plastics as food packaging. The study focuses on developing a packaging solution by leveraging the unique properties of hydrogels combined with corn starch in different ratios to create durable biodegradable plastics. Additionally, the study evaluates the impact resistance and rebound characteristics of hydrogel-based packaging materials using the coefficient of restitution (COR), which measures the elasticity of collisions. By assessing the mechanical properties and potential uses of hydrogels with varying corn starch content, this research aims to identify formulations that balance functionality, environmental impact, and sustainability. The study’s findings show hydrogel with the largest percentage of cornstarch (20%) exhibits the best outcome as a reliable and efficient biodegradable plastic to traditional plastic. Future research is recommended to explore the properties of biodegradable plastic in analysis including examining mechanical strength, barrier properties, and degradation rate.
"THE INFLUENCE OF APIP COMPETENCE, INDEPENDENCE AND TIME BUDGET PRESSURE ON AUDIT QUALITY IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: A CASE STUDY IN EAST LUWU REGENCY"
Authors: Suhaeni Suhaeni , Rismawati Rismawati , Pribadi Imam , Aqsa Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the factors that affect the quality of public sector audits, focusing on APIP Competencies (X1), Independence (X2), and Time Budget Pressure (X3). Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to auditors in East Luwu Regency and analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that Independence had the most significant influence on audit quality (path coefficient = 0.520; p = 0.000), followed by Competency (path coefficient = 0.389; p = 0.010). In contrast, Time Budget Pressure had an insignificant negative effect on audit quality (path coefficient = -0.149; p = 0.111). The novelty of this research lies in emphasizing the importance of independence and competence of auditors in the context of Indonesia's public sector, especially in East Luwu, as well as time management in the implementation of audits.
ANALYSIS OF THE STRATEGIC INFLUENCE OF INFLUENCER MARKETING, EMAIL MARKETING AND SEO ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY AND CONSUMER SATISFACTION IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IN PALOPO CITY
Authors: Nadirah Andi , Indrawan Indrawan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing strategies, including Influencer Marketing, Email Marketing, and Search Engine Optimization (SEO), on customer loyalty and consumer satisfaction in the automotive industry in Palopo City. This study uses a survey method by distributing an online questionnaire to 100 respondents who are consumers in the automotive industry. The results of the study show that the three marketing strategies have a significant influence on consumer satisfaction, but not all strategies have a direct impact on customer loyalty. Influencer Marketing and Email Marketing significantly increase consumer satisfaction, but do not directly affect customer loyalty. SEO has also been shown to be significant in increasing consumer satisfaction but has no direct influence on loyalty. This research emphasizes the importance of integrated and personalized marketing strategies to increase consumer satisfaction and convert that satisfaction into long-term loyalty.
A RESEARCH TREND: TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICE IN HALAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Syed Hamzah Sharifah Azwani , Johari Shazali , Yusof Yus Aniza , Ramlan Mohd Aswad , Mohd Azmi Putri Umairah Batrisyia
Published: January 2025

The abstract highlights the growing significance of integrating talent management practices within Halal management frameworks to ensure compliance with Halal standards and foster sustainable growth in the global Halal industry. Despite limited research, this research utilizes a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using Scopus to investigate current trends, challenges, and opportunities. Bibliometric analysis and visualization techniques are employed to map the research landscape, identify key contributors, and analyze thematic evolution. Results indicate a growing interest in integrating talent management with Halal principles, emphasizing the need for Islamic ethics, Halal standards, and cultural sensitivities in talent strategies. Emerging themes include Sharia-compliant leadership and ethical recruitment, suggesting areas for further exploration. The research underscores the significance of tailored talent management approaches in Halal-certified organizations to address unique challenges and leverage opportunities for sustainable growth.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH ON NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING IN AEROSPACE
Authors: Mustapa Shazana , Loganathan Tamil Moli , Buang A. S. , Asnawi Rifhan Kama , Venugopa Arvinthan
Published: January 2025

This study presents a bibliometric analysis of non-destructive testing (NDT) in aerospace, emphasising trends, collaborations, and advancements. Using Scopus data and VOSviewer software, 1,385 publications spanning 2014 to 2025 were analysed. The methodology included keyword co-occurrence, citation analysis, and collaborative network visualisation to identify influential authors, emerging topics, and interdisciplinary connections. Results indicate a steady increase in publications, peaking in 2024, reflecting sustained global interest and advancements in aerospace NDT. Dominant keywords include "non-destructive testing," "structural health monitoring," and "composites," highlighting a primary focus on structural integrity and material evaluation. Recent trends show the integration of artificial intelligence, evidenced by the rise of terms such as "machine learning" and "deep learning," signalling a shift toward digitalised, intelligent NDT systems. Collaboration analysis revealed distinct author clusters and international partnerships, with significant contributions from China, the United States (US), and the United Kingdom (UK), supported by major funding organisations. Integrating engineering, materials science, and emerging technologies like infrared thermography and additive manufacturing underscores the field’s interdisciplinary nature. Findings also reveal an evolving focus on lightweight composite materials and advanced defect detection methods, essential for aerospace safety and efficiency. This study concludes that bibliometric analysis is a valuable tool for identifying research gaps, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and guiding future innovations in aerospace NDT.
THE EFFECT OF WORKLOAD AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE ON IMPROVING TEACHER PERFORMANCE WITH THE MERDEKA TEACHING PLATFORM (PMM) AS A MODERATION VARIABLE
Authors: Sulaeman Sitti Nurbaya , Anwar Suhardi M , Tahier Ilham , Pajarianto Hadi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of workload and professional competence on improving teacher performance, with the Independent Teaching Platform (PMM) as a moderation variable. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach, where data is collected through questionnaires distributed to teachers of Elementary School Group IX, Wara Timur District, Palopo City. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the help of SmartPLS 3.3 software. The results showed that the teacher's workload did not have a significant influence on improving performance, while professional competence was proven to have a significant influence on improving teacher performance. However, the Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) platform does not moderate the influence of professional competence or workload on performance improvement. These results show that the improvement of teachers' professional competence plays a greater role in improving performance than the workload and that the role of the Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) platform in supporting performance improvement still needs to be optimized.