bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The ‘Truth of Sound’: Exploring the effects of an immersive location sound recording methodology within realist filmmaking
Authors: Whitford Steve
Published: November 2022

The art of location-based sound recording specifically has been a neglected area of academic research. I seek to address this by drawing critical attention to the intricacies and skills involved in location sound recording within realist filmmaking – both scripted and unscripted. I show how this art continues to be central to the creative process of production, in driving the narrative and shaping the text’s influence, within the pro-filmic space. I hypothesize that the realist sound recordist’s role has an authorial voice and a creative agency. I seek to reimagine and develop an ontological redefinition of location sound recording by proposing that a reinvigoration of the realist genre – unscripted in particular – can be achieved by connecting the storytelling skills in recording for single camera with the new opportunities afforded by the emerging technologies of immersive field sound recording – ambisonics being a vital part of that development. I argue that deploying an ambisonics-centred location sound recording methodology, fused with the existing art of recording actuality sound will offer new creative opportunities for realist makers and audiences, now presented with an exciting ability to experience a sense of the geographical place and physical event that immersive audio delivers.
STRATA SUBSIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS OF SHIELD TUNNELING IN COASTAL SOFT SOIL AREA
Authors: Xiang Qingming , Gao Youqian , Su Jiaxuan , Li Xiaoshuang , Cheng Xuansheng
Published: November 2022

In order to study the subsidence characteristics caused by large diameter shield tunneling in coastal soft soil area, based on the project of North Oujiang shield tunnel in Wenzhou City, the displacement field, seepage field and stress field of surrounding rock during shield tunnel construction process under fluid-solid coupling were analyzed by using finite difference method. The results show that when the shield tunneling passes through the monitoring section of the tunnel, the surrounding rock in a certain range of this section above the tunnel will be uplifted. Shield tail grouting can effectively control the settlement of the ground, and the increasing range of the ground subsidence gradually decreases. With the advance of the shield the pore water pressure increases, and the pore water pressure in the soil layer will rise sharply due to the shield tail grouting. When the shield passes through the monitoring section of the tunnel, the strata stress above the tunnel increases due to uplift extrusion, and the strata stress below the tunnel decreases due to stress releasing. When the grouting at the tail of the shield is completed and gradually moves away from the monitoring section, the stress releasing results in the decrease of the stress in the surrounding stratum and shows a funnel-shaped form.
Research on the application of Pile-bucket composite structure in the Silt Coast
Authors: Liu Yao , Chen Jintian , Li Wu
Published: November 2022

With the over-exploitation of high-quality coastlines, the site selection and construction of new ports have to be expanded to silt coast, which will bring about quite many technical difficulties in the construction of wharves and revetments, and the cost of investment will also rise sharply. In this paper, a kind of combined design scheme of the high-pile wharf and the bucket structure is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. The high-pile wharf structure is meant to adapt to the silt foundation, while the bucket can help to improve the ground bearing capacity. The stability and displacement of the bucket structure, and the influence of displacement on high-pile wharf during the service period are analyzed using a finite element model. Analysis results indicate that the horizontal and vertical displacements of the bucket structure in the service period are reduced to sme extent compared with those in the construction period, and the maximum horizontal displacements of the lower barrel structure are 0.4cm more than those of the upper part.The difference between the vertical displacement on the seaside and the portside is 10.5cm, and a rotation of 0.2° occurred in the bucket. Besides, the working loads above the bucket have a significant influence on the horizontal displacement and sliding stability of the bucket in the service period. It can be known from the above conclusion that the composite structure is a kind of structure that can adapt to the conditions of soft soil underwater, and it has advantages of the construction period and cost when used in water depth and silt area, which provides useful experience for the silt coastal projects.
Development of Comic in Qiroah Learning Introduction Material for VII Grade at Mts Muallimin NW Pancor / Pengembangan Media Komik Pada Pembelajaran Qiroah Materi Perkenalan Kelas VII Mts Muallimin NW Pancor
Authors: Hidayat Agusvian  , Asep Sopian  , Nunung Nursyamsiah
Published: November 2022

Learning the Arabic language at Mts Muallimin NW pancor using the standard textbooks without any improvisation in presenting Arabic language learning materials, the author tries to develop Arabic language learning media with comic media aimed at presenting new media that are more attractive to students Mts Muallimin NW Pancor, the methodology used in this research is the research method of development R&D ( Research and Development) Borg and Gell. One media expert lecturer and one material expert lecturer reviewed product feasibility and responded by 30 students of grade VII MTS Muallimin NW Pancor; the instrument in this research is a questionnaire to see the quality of products and students' responses media. The assessment results from both experts obtained a value of 52 for the assessment of material experts in the range of 44.16 < X_(<) 54.48, which means comic media can be said to be valid and 65 for the assessment of media experts and is in the range of 54.36 < X_(<) 67.08. It means comic media can be said to be valid. Moreover, the questionnaire's response with respondents who answered 'Yes' in the school MTS Muallimin NW Pancor was about 94.8% compared to students who answered "no," namely 5.2%. The comic media product developed is worthy of being used to learn the Arabic language from the research.

Keywords: Development, Arabic language learning, Comic media.

Abstrak

Pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MTS Muallimin Nw pancor menggunakan buku pelajaran  yang biasa tanpa ada imvropisasi dalam menyajikan materi pembelajaran bahasa Arab, penulis mencoba untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan media komik yang bertujuan untuk memeberikan media baru yang lebih menarik bagi siswa Mts muallimin nw Pancor, metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian pengembangan R&D ( Research And Depelopement) Borg and Gell. Kelayakan produk ditinjau oleh satu dosen ahli media, dan satu dosen ahli materi,. Dan direspon oleh 30 peserta didik kelas VII Mts Muallimin NW Pancor, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument berupa angket untuk melihat kualitas produk dan respon siswa terhadap media. Hasil penilaian dari kedua ahli diperoleh nilai 52 untuk penilaian ahli materi yang berada pada rentang 44,16 < X  54,48 yang berarti media komik dapat dikatakan valid dan  65 untuk penilian ahli media dan berada pada rentang 54,36 < X  67,08. Yang berarti media komik dapat dikatakan valid. Dan respon angket siswa dengan hasil responden yang menjawab ‘Ya’ di sekolah Mts Muallimin NW Pancor, sekitar 94,8% dibandingkan dengan siswa yang menjawab “tidak”yaitu 5,2%.dari hasi penelitian tersebut maka produk media komik yang dikembangkan layak untuk dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Arab .

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab, Media Komik.
Abaza’s Learning Method (Tamyiz) in Students' Mufradāt Mastery: Is It Effective? How Does It Work?/ Metode Pembelajaran Abaza (Tamyiz) dalam Penguasaan Mufradāt Siswa: Apakah Efektif ? Bagaimana cara kerjanya?
Authors: Nurkamariah  , Zaimatuz Zakiyah
Published: November 2022

More than half a percent of fifth-grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Palopo lack mastery of mufradāt, so that it affects the quality of language skills to be achieved. Therefore, the researcher tries to overcome this problem by applying the Tamyiz method which aims to (1) observe and report on the implementation of the Tamyiz method, (2) describe students' mastery of mufradāt, and ( 3) determine the effect of applying the Tamyiz method on the mastery of mufradāt of fifth-grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Palopo. This type of research is experimental research designed using one group pre-test post-test. The data needed for this study were collected through participant observation, tests, closed questionnaires, structured interviews, and documentation collected from Arabic teachers and fifth-grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Palopo, totaling 25 students. The result showed that  the value of sig. (2 tailed) from the pre-test and post-test data is <0.05, which is 0.000. That is, the hypothesis is accepted. In other words, there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test mean score. Thus, the mastery of students' mufradāt has increased after the implementation of the Tamyiz method.

Keywords : Abaza, Arabic Learning method, Mufradāt, Tamyiz

Abstrak

            Lebih dari setengah persen siswa kelas V SD Muhammadiyah 1 Palopo kurang menguasai mufradāt, sehingga berpengaruh pada kualitas keterampilan berbahasa yang hendak dicapai. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti mencoba untuk mengatasi problematika lingusitik dan non-linguistik tersebut dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran Tamyiz sebagai upaya pembentukan suasana baru bagi siswa yang bertujuan untuk (1) Mengamati dan melaporkan pelaksanaan metode pembelajaran Tamyiz, (2) Mendeskripsikan penguasaan mufradāt siswa, dan (3) Mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode pembelajaran Tamyiz terhadap penguasaan mufradāt siswa kelas V SD Muhammadiyah 1 Palopo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang di desain menggunakan one group pre-test post-test. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, tes, kuisioner, dan dokumentasi kepada guru bahasa Arab dan siswa kelas V SD Muhammadiyah 1 Palopo yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai sig. (2 tailed) dari data pre-test dan post-test adalah < 0,05, yaitu sebesar 0,000.  Artinya, hipotesis diterima. Dengan kata lain, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai rerata pre-test dan post-test. Jadi, penguasaan mufradāt siswa mengalami peningkatan setelah diterapkannya metode Tamyiz.

Kata Kunci : Abaza, Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab, Mufradāt, Tamyiz
Analysis of The Final Exam of Odd Semester Grades in Arabic for Fifth Grade Students of MI Kebomlati Tuban / Taḥlīl Bunūd Al Ikhtibār Al Nihā’i Limādati Al Lugah Al Arabiyah Fi Al Madrasah Al Ibtidā’iyah Al Islāmiyah Kebomlati Tūban
Authors: Lailina Hidayah Reni , Saadatud Darain  , Ahmad Zainun Yusuf  , Nur Qomari  , Faisal Mahmoud Adam Ibrahim
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the final grade assessment items in the odd semester of Arabic for fifth-grade students at MI Kebomlati Tuban for the 2020/2021 academic year. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data in this study were obtained through question sheet documents and answers to the fifth-grade students of MI Kebomlati Tuban and were analyzed using formulas according to classical test theory (CTT) by using test validity based on the difference in power, the level of difficulty, and the question fraud. The results of this study are: (1) the results of the different power test show that there are 2 items with very good quality of difference, 19 good items, 7 medium items and 7 other items that do not have different power, even 1 of them has a value negative. So that the 7 items cannot be used; (2) at the level of difficulty, 9 items were found in the "difficult" category, 19 items were in the "medium" category and 14 items were in the "easy" category; (3) As for the quality of distractors in the final assessment questions of this semester, on average, they function well.

Keywords: Questions, Question Quality, Evaluation, Arabic

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis butir soal penilaian akhir semester ganjil (PAS) mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab siswa kelas V di MI Kebomlati Tuban Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui dokumen lembar soal dan jawaban siswa kelas V MI Kebomlati Tuban, dan dianalisis menggunakan rumus-rumus sesuai teori tes klasik (TTK) dengan menggunakan validitas tes berdasarkan daya beda, tingkat kesukaran, dan pengecoh soal. Adapun hasil dari  penelitian ini adalah: (1) hasil uji daya beda menunjukkan terdapat 2 butir soal dengan kualitas daya beda sangat baik, 19 butir soal baik, 7 butir soal sedang dan 7 butir soal lainya tidak memiliki daya beda, bahkan 1 soal diantaranya bernilai negatif. Sehingga 7 butir soal tersebut tidak dapat digunakan; (2) pada tingkat kesukaran ditemukan terdapat 9 butir soal masuk dalam kategori “sukar”, 19 butir soal dengan kategori “sedang” dan 14 butir soal dalam kategori “mudah”; (3) adapun kualitas pengecoh dalam soal penilaian akhir semester ini rata-rata berfungsi dengan baik.

Kata kunci: Butir soal, Kualitas soal, Evaluasi, Bahasa Arab
Taḥlīl Al-Akhtā’ Al-Lughawiyyah Fī Al-Muhādaṡah Al-Yaumiyyah Ladā Aṭ- Ṭālibāt bi Maskani Al-Madrasah Aṡ-Ṡānawiyyah Ad-Dīniyyah Al-Ḥukūmiyyah Al-Khāṣṣah Sūrākartā / Analysis Of Muhādasah Yaumiyyah Errors in MAPK MAN 1 Surakarta Students
Authors: Khoiriyah Hidayatul , Shodiq Muhammad Jafar
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the forms of muhādasah yaumiyyah errors, determine the factors that cause these errors and efforts to reduce muhādasah yaumiyyah errors that occur in the MAPK MAN 1 Surakarta Girls Dormitory. This is qualitative research and is descriptive-analytic. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation methods.

The results of this study indicate that: (1) The forms of language errors that occur in muhādasah yaumiyyah consist of 3 kinds, namely: morphological errors as much as 10.8%, syntactic errors as much as 48.6%, and language interference errors or daily dialects. day as much as 40.5%. (2) The factor causing the muhādasah yaumiyyah error is low motivation in Arabic. This is shown from the statistical results of the students' lack of interest in Arabic as much as 43.75%. As for the lack of mastery of students' mufrādat. This is shown from the statistical results as much as 62.5% of students lack mastery of Arabic mufrādat. (3) Efforts made to reduce muhādasah yaumiyyah errors are to increase interest and motivation in Arabic for students, teachers, and musyrīfah. In addition, according to the researcher, additional intensive efforts are needed, namely by holding regular Islāh al-lughah every week.

Keywords: Language Error Analysis, Muhādasah Yaumiyyah, MAPK MAN 1 Surakarta

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kesalahan muhādasah  yaumiyyah,  mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan tersebut dan upaya untuk mengurangi kesalahan muhādasah yaumiyyah yang terjadi di Asrama Putri MAPK MAN 1 Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Bentuk-bentuk kesalahan berbahasa yang terjadi dalam muhādasah yaumiyyah terdiri dari 3 macam yaitu : kesalahan morfologi sebanyak 10,8%, sintaksis sebanyak 48,6%, dan kesalahan interferensi bahasa atau dialek sehari-hari sebanyak 40,5%. (2) Faktor penyebab kesalahan muhādasah yaumiyyah adalah motivasi yang rendah dalam berbahasa Arab. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil statistik kurangnya minat siswa terhadap bahasa Arab sebanyak 43,75%. Adapun kurangnya penguasaan mufrādat siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil statistik sebanyak 62,5% siswa kurang menguasai mufradat bahasa Arab. (3) Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi kesalahan muhādasah yaumiyyah  adalah dengan meningkatkan minat dan motivasi berbahasa Arab bagi siswi, guru, dan musyrifah. Selain itu, menurut peneliti juga diperlukan upaya intensif tambahan yaitu dengan mengadakan Islāh al-lughah rutin setiap minggunya.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa, Muhādasah Yaumiyyah, MAPK MAN 1 Surakarta
Barnāmaj Ta’līm Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah fi Mu`assasah Al-Ma’had Al-Islāmiy Miftāh Al-‘Ulūm Al-Yāsīnī Pasūruwān (`Idārah Tākhtītihi)
Authors: Rahmatillah Ramadhani , Durrotus Tsaminah  , Zakiyah Arifa  , Mohd. Jaisar Raju
Published: November 2022

Every educational institution is increasingly improving its quality as the Al-Yasini Islamic Institute Foundation Pasuruan with program in the Foreign Language Development Foundation (LPBA) that existsand continues forward along with other international institutions. This research had three purposes which are to know: 1) the arabic language planning model that are using at LPBA Al-Yasini; 2) the elements in planning the program; 3) the planning process of it’sprogram. The research method is evaluative analysis withinformation from interview, obervation, and documentation. Collected data are analyzed through three activities which are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results are: 1) Planning of the program uses the Long Range Planning type in micro amount with repeated use and Hybrid Planning process; 2) The planning included all the elements except the control element; 3) The planning program include in every step of the education program except the advanced planning step. Moreover, the research stresses to provide its planning by completing the monitoring component and implementing the  planning human resources such as directives for teachers until the program implementation is in accordance with planning and achieving goals effectively.

Keywords: Management, Program Planning, Arabic Teaching

 

ملخص

إن معظم المؤسسات التعليمية متزايد في تحسين جودة التعليم الذي تطوره كمعهدالياسيني فاسوروانالذي يكون معهدا تقليديا أو سلافيا يتمسك لفترة طويلة ببرنامجهفي مؤسسة تطوير اللغات الأجنبية (Lembaga Pengembangan Bahasa Asing/LPBA)ويستمر قدمًا جنبًا مع المؤسسات الدولية الأخرى. وهذ البحث ثلاثة الأهداف: 1)لمعرفة نموذج التخطيط المستخدم في تخطيط برنامج تعليم اللغة العربية فيLPBA Al-Yasini؛ 2)لمعرفة عناصر في تخطيط برنامج تعليم اللغة العربية فيه 3) لمعرفة عملية تخطيط برنامج تعليم اللغة العربية فيه. ونهجه تحيلل تقويمي ومكانه فيLPBA Al-Yasiniبأن يكون مصداره الوثائق المعهدية ومدير المعهد مع موظفيه ومتعلمين فيه.وكان البيانات تجمع بأسلوب المقابلة والملاحظة والتوثيق وطريقة تحليل البيانات المستخدمة هي جمع البيانات وتقليلها وعرضها ثم استخلاص البحث في آخره. ونتائج البحث هي: 1) التخطيط يستخدم مدخل القوىالبشرية بالاستخدام المكرر، ونوعه تخطيط على المدىالمتوسط (Intermediate Planning) بالمقدار الصغير (micro) وتعتمد عمليته على التخطيط الهجين (Hybrid Planning)؛2) التخطيط قد اشتمل على جميع العناصر إلا عنصر المراقبة؛ 3) عمليته لايجري بمرحلة تخطيط لتخطيط. والاقتراحات للبرنامج أن يزود على تحسين تخطيطه باستكمال عنصر المراقبة ومرحلة تخطيط لتخطيط فيه وتنفيذ التخطيط المتعلق بالموارد البشري حتى يكون تنفيذه وفقا على التخطيط وتحقيق الأهداف بفعالة.

الكلمات المفاتحية : الإدارة، تخطيط البرنامج، تعليم اللغة العربية
Ser mujer y migrante en tiempos de covid-19
Authors: Espinosa Anaya Nicola , Pérez Leda M.
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo analiza la experiencia laboral de las mujeres venezolanas migrantes y su participación en el mercado laboral peruano afectado por la pandemia por covid-19 y las medidas cautelares del Estado peruano desde marzo de 2020. Sostenemos que el caso venezolano en Perú es una muestra más de cómo la migración coloca a las mujeres en posiciones laborales segmentadas por género y condición de migrante. Asimismo, identificamos que por la crisis económica —como consecuencia de la pandemia— los efectos laborales para la población migrante están diferenciados por género.
Inmigración transnacional y repoblación rural
Authors: Sampedro Gallego Rosario
Published: November 2022

El artículo analiza, a través de la realización de entrevistas en profundidad, el lugar que ocupa el medio rural en las trayectorias y proyectos migratorios de inmigrantes asentados en tres áreas rurales de Castilla y León (España). Se estudia también su percepción del medio rural como lugar de vida y trabajo, y sus planes de futuro, teniendo en cuenta los efectos de la crisis económica de 2008. La investigación muestra que el medio rural no tiene por qué ser una mera estación de paso hacia entornos urbanos. El deseo de permanecer en el medio rural está ligado a la posibilidad de desarrollar en él trayectorias de progreso, tanto laboral como vital.
Enfoque interseccional en las personas desplazadas por causas medioambientales
Authors: Bueso Izquierdo Patricia
Published: November 2022

Los desplazamientos forzosos provocados por causas medioambientales se están incrementando en los últimos años. Muchas de las personas que migran por estas razones son expulsadas de sus tierras por el cambio climático lo que conlleva efectos sociopolíticos que provocan a su vez conflictos armados. Esto genera un grupo cada vez más numeroso de migrantes que puede provocar la próxima “crisis de personas refugiadas”. Ante esta situación, será fundamental brindarles asistencia y protección. ¿Qué marco teórico podría fundamentar la aplicación de la legislación internacional y de las políticas migratorias europeas a la protección de las personas desplazadas forzosamente por causas medioambientales? La respuesta podría estar en la mirada del enfoque interseccional en relación con la dinámica de nexos formulada por ACNUR, ambas generan nuevos diálogos que deben avanzar hacia futuras regulaciones de movilidad humana en el siglo XXI.
Perkembangan Kepribadian Ali Akbar dalam Cerpen Orang Kalah Karya Dadang Ari Murtono
Authors: Setiawan Ari , Waluyo Sukarjo , Suryadi M.
Published: November 2022

Akhir-akhir ini psikoanalisis umumnya digunakan untuk mengkaji tokoh-tokoh dalam karya sastra. Cerpen berjudul Orang Kalah dengan tokoh utama Ali Akbar yang merantau ke Kota Surabaya untuk mencari makan kemudian memutuskan menjadi pencopet hingga akhirnya berhenti mencopet dan memilih menjadi pegawai di sebuah warung kopi dengan gaji yang kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perkembangan kepribadian tokoh utama dari mulai sebelum menjadi pencopet, saat menjadi pencopet, dan setelah berhenti pencopet. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra dengan teori Sigmund Freud khususnya pada aspek id, ego, dan superego. Perkembangan kepribadian Ali Akbar dipengaruhi oleh aspek kepribadian yaitu id, ego, dan superego. Sebelum menjadi pencopet, aspek "id" Ali Akbar begitu hebat sedangkan superegonya lemah. Ketika Ali Akbar menjadi pencopet, superego Ali Akbar lebih besar dari aspek id dan ego, sehingga Ali Akbar memilih untuk menghentikan pencopet. Setelah berhenti menjadi pencopet, Ali Akbar masih memiliki dorongan “id” yang merupakan dorongan untuk bertahan hidup sehingga mewujudkan ego mogok kerja selama dua minggu namun gagal.
KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA SEBAGAI HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA: PERTENTANGAN UNIVERSALISME DAN RELATIVISME BUDAYA
Authors: Wardana Khansadhia Afifah
Published: November 2022

Perdebatan antara universalisme dan relativisme budaya seringkali melekat dalam diskursus hak asasi manusia, dimulai dengan munculnya Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia (DUHAM). Kebebasan beragama menjadi salah satu fokus utama dalam pusara universalisme dan relativisme budaya, karena lekatnya isu tersebut dengan nilai-nilai lokal yang ada. Indonesia menjamin kebebasan beragama sesuai dengan instrumen hak asasi internasional namun juga mempunyai regulasi yang yang tidak selaras dengan nilai-nilai inti hak asasi manusia yaitu UU Penodaan Agama 1965. Tarik-menarik antara universalisme dan relativisme budaya dalam hal ini dipengaruhi dengan perspektif agama yang primordial atau liberal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jalan tengah dalam memahami kedua konsep hak asasi tersebut melalui rekonstruksi instrumen kebebasan beragama yang ada dengan menjunjung tinggi prinsip menghargai sesama dan non-diskriminasi.
THE ROLE OF THE LAW IN DEVELOPMENT ACCELERATION TO GENERATE PEOPLE WELL-BEING
Authors: Widyawati Anis
Published: November 2022

The role of law in national development has a strategic role. The state is seen as the primary vehicle for implementing the plans that have been made and the law as a means of translating development goals into applied norms. The results show that the role of law in national development includes law as a tool of social engineering, law as a tool of social control, law as a means of controlling development, law as a means of enforcing justice, and law as a community education. Laws play an important role in national development. Indonesia as a constitutional state has laws that regulate various aspects of state life. Government policies are implemented with the aim of providing welfare. The conclusion in this paper is that the role of law in development has actually begun to appear when decisions made by development planners must be carried out.
Daftar Isi Jurnal Hukum Progresif, Vol. 9, No. 1, April 2021
Authors: Progresif Jurnal Hukum
Published: November 2022

Daftar Isi Jurnal Hukum Progresif, Vol. 9, No. 1, April 2021
A zlog-based algorithm and tool for plausibility checks of reference intervals
Authors: Klawitter Sandra , Hoffmann Georg , Holdenrieder Stefan , Kacprowski Tim , Klawonn Frank
Published: November 2022

Objectives

Laboratory information systems typically contain hundreds or even thousands of reference limits stratified by sex and age. Since under these conditions a manual plausibility check is hardly feasible, we have developed a simple algorithm that facilitates this check. An open-source R tool is available as a Shiny application at github.com/SandraKla/Zlog_AdRI.

Methods

Based on the zlog standardization, we can possibly detect critical jumps at the transitions between age groups, regardless of the analytical method or the measuring unit. Its advantage compared to the standard z-value is that means and standard deviations are calculated from the reference limits rather than from the underlying data itself. The purpose of the tool is illustrated by the example of reference intervals of children and adolescents from the Canadian Laboratory Initiative on Pediatric Reference Intervals (CALIPER).

Results

The Shiny application identifies the zlog values, lists them in a colored table format and plots them additionally with the specified reference intervals. The algorithm detected several strong and rapid changes in reference intervals from the neonatal period to puberty. Remarkable jumps with absolute zlog values of more than five were seen for 29 out of 192 reference limits (15.1%). This might be attenuated by introducing shorter time periods or mathematical functions of reference limits over age.

Conclusions

Age-partitioned reference intervals will remain the standard in laboratory routine for the foreseeable future, and as such, algorithmic approaches like our zlog approach in the presented Shiny application will remain valuable tools for testing their plausibility on a wide scale.
Disarming causation in the service of agency: Tallis on Hume
Authors: Scott David
Published: November 2022

I argue that, in his effort to overcome causation as an obstacle to agency or free will, Raymond Tallis’ self-described “Humean” re-working of David Hume’s analysis of causation falters on historicotextual and conceptual grounds.
Freedom: An enactive possibility
Authors: Rostowski Adam
Published: November 2022

In Freedom: An Impossible Reality (FAIR), Raymond Tallis finds room in a law-abiding universe for a uniquely human form of agency, capable of envisioning and pursuing genuinely open possibilities, thereby deflecting rather than merely inflecting the course of events, in accordance with self-owned intentions, reasons and goals. He argues that the genuinely free human pursuit of such propositional attitudes depends on our acting from a “virtual outside”, at an epistemic distance from the physical world that reveals not only what is the case, but that it is the case.

The enactive approach in cognitive science and philosophy of mind aims to supersede the cognitivist traditional that has long dominated the field, by reframing cognition as an agentʼs immediate, embodied engagement with its environment. In an appendix of FAIR, Tallis argues that this approach risks both eliminating propositional attitudes, and collapsing the epistemic distance between agent and world. He concludes that if enactive theorists are to distinguish between genuinely pursuing an intention and merely responding to a stimulus, their corrective to cognitivism is in need of a correction of its own.

This paper argues that such a correction is already to be found within the enactive literature, and furthermore, that it bears striking similarities to Tallis own account of what makes human agency unique. It is therefore concluded that the case for freedom set out in FAIR is compatible with the enactive approach.
On the importance of a human-scale breadth of view: Reading Tallis’ freedom
Authors: Halák Jan
Published: November 2022

This paper is my commentary on Raymond Tallis’ book Freedom: An Impossible Reality (2021). Tallis argues that the laws described by science are dependent on human agency which extracts them from nature. Consequently, human agency cannot be explained as an effect of natural laws. I agree with Tallis’ main argument and I appreciate that he helps us understand the systematic importance of a human-scale breadth of view regarding any theoretical investigation. In the main part of the paper, I critically comment on Tallis’ interpretation of several more loosely associated topics from a phenomenological perspective. Firstly, I reconsider Tallis’ account of intentionality as a factor that opens a distance between the cognizer and the world. Whereas Tallis emphasizes that agency requisitions aspects of the world to achieve its goals, I point out that agency does not determine the meaning of things unidirectionally and independently of all context. A self-controlled agency is provisionally reached through a process of ‘deindexicalization’ of our passive intentional capacities, that is, by creating and maintaining new, different worldly contexts. Subsequently, I analyze Tallis’ description of our intentional relation to spatiotemporally distant possibilities. In my view, Tallis underestimates the extent to which our intentional relation to possibilities is pre-reflexive and pre-predicative and hence independent of propositional attitudes. Finally, I consider Tallis’ interpretation of nature and show that it is deeply influenced by the sciences of nature. In contrast, I argue that agency can be properly described only if we understand it as an intervention in a lifeworld already imbued with sense, not merely a physical or material nature.
The seemingly ordinary complexity of daily life
Authors: Kavenna Joanna
Published: November 2022

The author is in essential agreement with Tallis, that when we only deploy one mode of interpretation, ie the scientific mode, we lose the fundamental realities of human experience, including the experience of free will, on which, ironically, scientific practice depends. Tallis’s philosophical stance is compared to that of Owen Barfield and his work on free will is placed within the context of his other books. A sense of wonder is common to all of them.
The ontology of freedom
Authors: Tartaglia James
Published: November 2022

I begin by clarifying Tallis’s revisionary terminology, showing how he redraws the lines of the traditional debate about free will by classifying himself as a compatibilist, when in standard terms he is an incompatibilist. I then examine what I take to be the two main lines of argument in Freedom, which I call the Mysterian Argument and the Intentionality Argument. I argue that neither can do the required work on its own, so I ask how they are supposed to combine. I then argue that a commitment to the ontological priority of everydayness, of the kind suggested in chapters 5 and 6 of Freedom, might combine the arguments in such a way as to secure Tallis’s conclusion. I conclude that the argument of Freedom requires positive metaphysical commitment of a kind Tallis has yet to provide.
An orthotropic thermo-viscoelastic infinite medium with a cylindrical cavity of temperature dependent properties via MGT thermoelasticity
Authors: Abouelregal Ahmed E. , Ahmad Hijaz , Yavuz Mehmet , Nofal Taher A. , Alsulami M. D.
Published: November 2022

The current work is devoted to introduce a novel thermoelastic heat conduction model where the Moore-Gibson-Thompson (MGT) equation describes the heat equation. The constructed model is characterized by allowing limited velocities of heat wave propagation within the material, consistent with physical phenomena. The Green–Naghdi Type III model is improved by introducing the delay factor into the modified Fourier law. Also, from the presented model, some other models of thermoelasticity can be derived at specific states. Based on the suggested model, an infinite orthotropic material with a cylindrical hole exposed to time-dependent temperature variation was studied. It has also been considered that the coefficient of thermal conductivity varies with temperature, unlike in many other cases where this value is considered constant. The viscoelastic material of the investigated medium was assumed to be of the Kelvin–Voigt type. The Laplace transform method provides general solutions to the studied field variables equations. The effects of viscosity and thermal variability parameters on these fields are discussed and graphically presented. In addition, the numerical results were presented in tables, and a comparison with previous models was made to ensure the accuracy of the results of the proposed model.
Study on fine characterization and reconstruction modeling of porous media based on spatially-resolved nuclear magnetic resonance technology
Authors: Niu Zhongkun , Yang Zhengming , Luo Yutian , Zhang Yapu , Zhao Xinli , Chang Yilin , Chen Xinliang
Published: November 2022

At present, image analysis and digital core are the main approaches for porous media reconstruction modeling, and they are both based on the real pore skeleton physical structure of porous media. However, it is difficult to reconstruct the reservoir and seepage characteristics of the real samples because of the limitations of accuracy in characterization techniques (imaging). In order to solve this problem and break through the barriers caused by the lack of accuracy, Spin-echo serial peripheral interface sequence of low field nuclear magnetic resonance is used to test the saturated water rock core with spatially resolved T2 distributions. Based on the experimental results of 1D T2 distributions, a novel method for fine reconstruction modeling of porous media is proposed, and the porous media model reconstructed by this new method better reproduces the reservoir and seepage characteristics of the original samples. Taking some of the tested porous media cores (P58 and Y75) as examples, representative elementary volume (REV)-lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is used to simulate the flow field. Ensuring that the error of standard case is only 0.36% when multi-relaxation time REV-LBM is used, the distribution of porosity and permeability have been calculated and compared with the experimental data. The overall permeability error of the reconstructed porous media model is only 6.15 and 7.60%, respectively. Furthermore, the porosity and permeability error of almost all measuring points can be maintained within 3 and 8%. In addition, this method improves the efficiency of the existing reconstruction modeling methods, reduces the test cost, and makes the reconstruction modeling of porous media easier to operate, which has promising development prospects.
Climate change and the loss of archaeological sites and landscapes: a global perspective
Authors: Hollesen Jørgen
Published: November 2022

Climate change is affecting archaeological sites and landscapes around the world. Increased rainfall, more frequent extreme weather events, higher temperatures and rising seas not only create new risks but also exacerbate existing vulnerabilities and threats. Building on an earlier Antiquity article that explored climate change and arctic archaeology (Hollesen et al.2018), this special section provides a global perspective on the impact of climate change on archaeological sites and landscapes and how archaeologists and cultural heritage managers are responding. This article introduces the following three contributions, outlining their main findings to provide an overview of the various challenges around the world, and highlighting current gaps in knowledge and future research opportunities.
Lipid and protein oxidation and colour stability during display in high oxygen modified atmosphere packaging of beef from late-maturing bulls fed rumen protected fish oil
Authors: Siphambili S. , Moloney A.P. , O’Riordan E.G. , McGee M. , Monahan F.J.
Published: November 2022

Increasing the concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in beef enhances its nutritional value but may compromise its oxidative shelf life. In this experiment, the impact of inclusion of rumen protected fish oil (PFO) in the finishing diet of late-maturing bulls on muscle fatty acid profile, antioxidant content, lipid stability, colour and protein oxidation was investigated. Charolais-sired suckler bulls were offered ad libitum, for 101 d pre-slaughter, a barley-based concentrate (C) or a concentrate containing rumen PFO. Following post-mortem ageing for 14 d, M. Longissimus thoracis muscle was subjected to simulated retail display (4°C, 1,000 lux for 12 h out of 24 h) for 3, 7 and 10 d in modified atmosphere packs (O2:CO2; 80:20). The concentrations of C22:6n-3, n-6 PUFA and total PUFA and the n-6:n-3 PUFA ratio were higher (P < 0.001) in muscle of PFO bulls compared to C bulls, while the α-tocopherol concentration was lower (P < 0.01). The concentrations of C18:3n-6, C20:4n-6, n-3 PUFA and highly peroxidisable PUFA were lower (P < 0.05) on day 14 compared to day 0 of display. Lipid oxidation after 10 d of display was higher (P < 0.05) in muscle of PFO bulls compared to C bulls but not to an extent that would be detected by a consumer. Colour stability was not affected. It is concluded that the increase in PUFA concentration achieved had minor effects on bull beef shelf life.
Walking Badly
Authors: Hornby Louise
Published: November 2022

Taking Bruce Nauman’s video installation Contrapposto Studies, I through VII (2015/2016) as its starting point, this essay explores the postural, moral, and political implications of walking’s instability, proposing that the instability of walking underwrites its condition. It builds on the feminist scholarship of Adriana Cavarero to challenge the philosophical assumptions of masculine uprightness and to reveal instead the temporal limits of human balance and the essential threat of the misstep.
What is a Raw Feel? Everyday Being and Reading with the Body
Authors: Lillywhite Austin
Published: November 2022

The term “raw feel” originates in twentieth-century psychology to name the inner, conscious properties of experience. This article redefines the raw feel as a phenomenology of feminine queer body experience that responds to instances of gaslighting. Reading Carmen Maria Machado’s Her Body and Other Parties (2017) to explore raw feeling’s relations to sex, numbness, and finding agency in unexpected places, I show that raw feeling challenges distinctions between surface and allegorical modes of reading.
Giving volume to the elephant in the imaging room
Authors: Agrawal Anurag , Agrawal Disha
Published: November 2022

Rudolf Virchow, the founder of cellular pathology, held that even when physical or chemical investigations yield the laws of physiology or medicine, the anatomist can still proudly state: This is the structure in which the law becomes manifest. In his words, “physiology presupposes anatomy.” Pathological anatomy studies, at usual microstructural scales (approximately 1–100 μm), via light microscopic 2D histology, provided many insights into structure–function relationships of health and disease. For example, such studies established the progression of granulomas, bronchial erosions, microcavities, and destructive lung disease in tuberculosis. While histologic studies remain the cornerstone of such efforts, the advent of nano or micro‐X‐ray computed tomography (n/μCT) has now made it additionally possible to obtain 3D visualizations of soft and hard tissues, while preserving the tissue for additional investigations. This has applications for old as well as new diseases (Katsamenis et al, 2019; Tanabe & Hirai, 2021).
Accuracy Enhancement in Early Detection of Breast Cancer on Mammogram Images with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Methods using Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning
Authors: Susilo Arief Broto , Sugiharti Endang
Published: November 2022

The advancement of computer technology has made it possible for computers to imitate the work of the human brain to make decisions that can be used in the healthcare sector. One of the uses is detecting breast cancer by using Machine Learning to increase the sensitivity and or specificity of detection and diagnosis of the disease. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is the most commonly used image analysis and classification method in machine learning. This study aims to improve the accuracy of early detection of breast cancer on mammogram images using the CNN method by adding the Data Augmentation and Transfer method. Learning. This study used a mammography image dataset taken from MIAS 2012. The dataset has seven classes with 322 image samples. The results of accuracy tests of early detection process of breast cancer using CNN by utilizing Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning show several findings: Model VGG-16, Model VGG-19, and ResNet-50 produced the same training accuracy rate of 86%, while for validation accuracy, Model ResNet-50 produced the highest level of accuracy (71%) compared to other models (VGG-16=64%, VGG-19=61%). The use of more image datasets may create better accuracy.
Comparative Analysis of IPv4 and IPv6 OpenVPN Protocol Performance Based on QoS Parameters
Authors: Kristianto Pradistia Edo , Putra Anggyi Trisnawan
Published: November 2022

Network security is still a big concern in data exchange because it involves users' data privacy. There are several ways to secure data exchange on the internet. One of them uses a Virtual Private Network (VPN), which functions as a tunnel in the public internet that securely connects users to the local network. This research will analyze the performance of the OpenVPN IPv4 and IPv6 protocols. The method used to determine the performance results is based on the QoS parameters. The performance analysis results obtained are throughput OpenVPN IPv6 is better, namely 198.155 Kbps on ICMP data packets, 35.704 Kbps on FTP data packets, and 17.698 on TCP data packets. The delay value of OpenVPN in IPv4 is superior, namely 1.4s for ICMP data packets, and on IPv6, FTP data packages are superior with 0.1s. Jitter values indicate OpenVPN IPv6 is better with similar results. Packet loss values on OpenVPN for both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols are 0%. Based on these results, throughput IPv6 OpenVPN on ICMP data packets and delay on FTP data packets is better than IPv4 OpenVPN.
Web-Based Employee Attendance System Development Using Waterfall Method
Authors: Fajriati Nafa , Budiman Kholiq
Published: November 2022

Employees are one of the important elements in carrying out the duties and functions of the Pemalang Regency Communication and Information Department (Diskominfo). However, the management of employee data for recording the attendance of Non Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Non PNS) employees at Diskominfo Pemalang Regency is still done manually so it is not effective and efficient. Therefore, it is necessary to create an Employee Presence System that can manage employee attendance data. The goal is to facilitate the process of managing employee attendance data and make attendance data more accurate. The data collection method used in making the system is an interview. In the interview, consultations and direct questions and answers were conducted with the field supervisor regarding the system requirements to be made. Making this system using the waterfall method. The waterfall method is carried out sequentially from one phase to another. There are five phases in the waterfall method, namely requirements analysis, system design, implementation, system testing, and operation and maintenance. From making a system with this method, an employee attendance system is produced that can manage employee attendance data at the Communication and Information Department of Pemalang Regency.
Business Process Evaluation and Improvement Using the Quality Evaluation Framework Approach Restaurant Management During a Pandemic
Authors: Ishomi Fadlil Zulfan
Published: November 2022

Business is an activity that aims to get added value in materials or services. Currently, business is an activity carried out by various groups, and one example is the business carried out by a restaurant in one of the cities of Bandung. Several activities were less than optimal in carrying out its business processes, resulting in various complaints. This activity occurred when the Basil restaurant changed its business process, initially offline to online, due to the covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate using the Quality Evaluation Framework (QEF) method to find the gaps that occur. The first step is to identify the primary business processes in the workshop, then model the business processes using the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). Then determine the quality factor and the company's target and calculate according to the equations in the QEF method. Then identify the quality factors that are not following the company's mark. After finding a gap in the evaluation process, the next step is to carry out a Root Cause Analysis, and the goal is to find out the causes and root causes of the gap. The results of this study are the reasons for the causes of problems that occur in the evaluated business processes.
Implementation of the FP-Growth Algorithm with RFID on the Monitoring System for Building Users in a Smart-Building Environment
Authors: Aditya Rozak Ilham
Published: November 2022

Internet of Things (IoT) technology is developing rapidly and is widely applied to assist all human needs. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a very popular IoT device. One application is to limit employee access in the office. In this study, RFID devices are used to limit room access rights, after the building user performs an RFID scan, the data will be stored in the database. The stored data is then used to find patterns of employee activity using the FP-Growth algorithm. The FP-Growth algorithm runs by tracing the tree from bottom to top and getting frequent itemsets obtained from the FP Tree based on the stored data. This study indicates that the time required for the RFID device to scan to determine whether the user has access or not is 2000ms. The hardware communication time with the information system using the API is 262ms then proceeding from the software to the database is 239ms. In the implementation of the FP-Growth algorithm, the time required for the FP-Growth algorithm to process 100 activity data divided into 10 days is 324 ms. From the 100 activity data, it can be concluded that if the employee enters the server room, server room, guest room, and guest room, the probability of the employee entering the multimedia room is 1 (100%). Furthermore, if the employee enters the multimedia room, multimedia room, server room, employee room, and the guest room then the probability of the employee entering the data room is 0.1 (10%).