bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MELODI LAGU ANEUK YATIM CIPTAAN RAFLY KANDE
Authors: Rozak Abdul , Pratama Haria Nanda , Gusmanto Rico
Published: June 2021

Aneuk Yatim is a song created in 1999 by Rafly, has a message and meaning of peace in responding to issues of political upheaval in Aceh, and represents the condition of children in Aceh during the conflict. Through lyrics and melody, Rafly is able to create an atmosphere of sadness that can be felt by the community regarding the conditions and situations during the conflict. The vocals in the song Aneuk Yatim, written by Rafly, have a melodic structure and form consisting of musical ornaments, melodic travel arrangements and scales. This study describes the melody in the song Aneuk Yatim written by Rafly Kande using Western music theory. The purpose of this study is to determine the melody analysis method of pop music in Indonesia in general and regional pop music in particular. The approach taken is a qualitative approach, with descriptive analysis methods, assisted by ethical and emic approaches to facilitate the smoothness of the data search process. The selection of methods and approaches is carried out through documentation, observation, and interviews with participants. The form and structure of the melody in the song Aneuk Yatim, written by Rafly Kande, consists of two parts with a tempo of 60 bpm, each of which is divided into two sentences / periods. The sentences are arranged based on various forms of motifs, each of which has a melody and scale that is repeated in the next period / sentence with a slight change in the melody at the end of the figures (closing phrase). The scale used in this song is the Original Minor and Harmonious Minor, with sequences development techniques, diminished, and augmented. The results of this study are expected to become a reference and reference in the perspective of formal objects and material objects, related to the analysis of the form and structure of the melody, the development of melodic patterns discussed in Western music theory.
THE STATE OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTREPRENEURS AND THE DYNAMICS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shafranova  , Gavrilenko
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of activity of small businesses based on the study of their dynamics of development and functioning. Research results. Summarizing the research findings, it can be stated that in the Small Business, as an institutional sector of the economy, has long been dominant in the number and volume of production in the leading countries of the world.

Formation of small business in Ukraine occurred under difficult economic conditions, which was caused by the fall in production, intense inflationary processes, and the destruction of the national economic complex and the deterioration of the material position of the majority of the population.

Today, the dynamic development of small business is an important way of mobilizing the endogenous potential of the regions, as a means of solving many social problems.

Given the socio-economic conditions of the domestic economy, it is appropriate to emphasize that the creation of favorable conditions for the development of small business in the regions depends to a large extent on the complex of relevant actions and activities of local executive authorities and local self-government bodies, which, in turn, should be implemented in regional policy.

Today, there is a need for full-scale state support for small businesses: open access to information, free consultations, assistance with paperwork, and more. It is necessary to implement a policy that will activate entrepreneurship, will provide every beginning entrepreneur with the opportunity to contact a specialized information or consulting center to find out all the issues.

Therefore, by analyzing the main trends of small business development, we can identify the most priority areas for stimulating and activating entrepreneurial potential in Ukraine, such as: ensuring a stable tax system; stimulating investment and innovation in the economic sector; reduction of excessive fines and sanctions; export promotion; expanding opportunities for duty-free supplies of domestic goods abroad, including to the EU; development of state support for entrepreneurship, creation of a strong legislative base; increase of social protection of business; introduction of new opportunities for small business lending and financing, etc. Conclusions. Therefore, the socio-economic development of Ukraine depends on the effective functioning of small business and creation of optimal conditions for its development, and therefore sufficient support for this particular sector of the national economy should become a priority of the public sector, which will ensure the transition of the economy to a qualitatively new level.
THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE SHAPING OF UKRAINE'S FOREIGN ECONOMIC POLICY
Authors: STAVSKA Uliya
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problems of realization and improvement of Ukraine's foreign economic policy in the conditions of globalization. The economic revival and self-determination of Ukraine, which are inextricably linked with its entry into the modern world economy, with the search for its place in the processes of globalization, are investigated.

The global tendencies of formation of the modern market economy, which characterize a new type of economic systems of the XXI century, which develop on a market basis while regulating the economic life of society by the state and maintaining the social stability of society, are found out. The problems of Ukraine's integration into the world economy have been identified. It is determined that the modern national economy is not simply included in the system of world relations, but is its active equal subject. The country's global competitiveness index and its rating have been formed.

The influence of globalization on the shaping of Ukraine's foreign economic policy is analyzed. It is proved that the choice of the model of development of the Ukrainian national-state economic system is caused not only by internal but also by external factors. Recommendations have been made to improve Ukraine's position on the world stage. The models of export-oriented or import-oriented production, which are determined by the goals of the foreign economic policy of the state, are considered. The examples of creation of production and investment model of economic relations at the enterprises of Ukraine are given.
Proposals for improvement of Ukraine's foreign economic policy have been elaborated, aimed at creating favorable conditions for regulating economic relations, which provide competitive advantages and attracting foreign investments in the conditions of globalization. Approaches have been established that determine the priorities of the country's foreign economic policy making, the strategy and tactics of which are determined by the socio-economic features of a particular country's development.
The Voronovskaja theorem for some linear positive operators defined by infinite sum
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE NORTH UNIVERSITY OF BAIA MARE VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: danmiclausrz@yahoo.com, MICLAUS DAN , POP OVIDIU T. ,   NATIONAL COLLEGE ”MIHAI EMINESCU” MIHAI EMINESCU 5, 440014 SATU MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: ovidiutiberiu@yahoo.com
Published: June 2021

The main goal of this paper is to establish a Voronovskaja type theorem for the Szasz-Mirakjan-Schurer operators. As a particular case, we get also the Voronovskaja type theorem for the well known Mirakjan-Favard-Szasz operators.
Computing two special cases of Gauss hypergeometric function
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS K. N. TOOSI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY P.O. BOX 16315-1618, TEHRAN, IRAN E-mail address: mmjamei@kntu.ac.ir, mmjamei@yahoo.com, MASJED-JAMEI MOHAMMAD , KOEPF WOLFRAM ,   UNIVERSITY OF KASSEL INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICS HEINRICH-PLETT-STR. 40, 34132 KASSEL, GERMANY E-mail address: koepf@mathematik.uni-kassel.de
Published: June 2021

In this paper, a computational technique is given to re-obtain the explicit forms of two cases of the Gauss hypergeometric function 2F1(a, b, c; x) for b = a + 1/2 and c = 1/2, 1/3. Some special identities related to the two aforesaid cases are also introduced. Finally a special Maple package, called FormalPowerSeries (FPS), is used to automatically compute some results given in the paper.
Creative Mathematics and Informatics: Celebrating 20 years of publication
Authors:   NORTH UNIVERSITY OF BAIA MARE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: vberinde@ubm.ro, BERINDE VASILE
Published: June 2021

In order to mark the 20th anniversary of the journal which currently holds the name Creative Mathematics and Informatics, this note gives a brief account on the main chronological points and present some data to illustrate the evolution of its editorial policy and profile in the period 1991-2011.
On the weak compactness of the product of some operators
Authors:   DEPARTEMENT D´ECONOMIE UNIVERSITE MOHAMMED V-SOUISSI FACULTE DES SCIENCES ECONOMIQUES, JURIDIQUES ET SOCIALES B.P. 5295, SALAALJADIDA, MOROCCO E-mail address: baqzzouz@hotmail.com, AQZZOUZ BELMESNAOUI , ABOUTAFAIL OTHMAN ,   DEPARTEMENT DE MATHEMATIQUES UNIVERSITE IBN TOFAIL FACULTE DES SCIENCES B.P. 133, KENITRA , MOROCCO, ELBOUR AZIZ
Published: June 2021

We study the weak compactness of the product of two operators when one of them is order weakly compact (resp. semi-compact, b-weakly compact).
Solvability of a nonlinear general third order four point eigenvalue problem on time scales
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS SRI PRAKASH COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING TUNI-533 401, A. P., INDIA E-mail address: sabbavarapu−nag@yahoo.co.in, RAO S. NAGESWARA
Published: June 2021

We consider the four point boundary value problem for third order nonlinear differential equation on time scales ... subject to the boundary conditions ... t1 ≤ t2 ≤ t3 ≤ σ 3 (t4), α > 0, β > 0. Values of the parameter λ are determined for which the boundary value problem has a positive solution by utilizing a fixed point theorem on cone.
ON THE DYNAMICS OF THE ROMANIAN SOIL TAXONOMY SYSTEM -IMPLICATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACTIVITY (I)
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Coman Mirela
Published: June 2021

The International Soil Decad (2015-2024) challenges us to bring to light the valuable information that soil provides about the complexity of matter organization on our planet and its ability to reflect the state of the quality of our environment. As the fruit of intense international collaboration, FAO-UNESCO at the international level and ICPA (INCDPAPM) at national level, have developed and published over time classifications and soil maps of the Earth's globe and the Romanian soil. Currently, these fundamental elements for the circulation of scientific information in the field are constantly developed and included in the WRB of the SR data bases. In the current economic stage, the complex works of transformation of the surface layer of the earth also require protection rules. In this context, there is also the need to preserve characteristic of soils as a benchmark against which the soils profoundly modified by anthropogenic activities can be compared, as well as the need for detailed knowledge and classification in new classification systems for these new types and subtypes of anthropogenic soils.
STATE INDEPENDENT ENERGY RATINGS THAT HAVE INFLUENCED THE CREATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors:   South Carolina State University, Kraus Harald , Muntean Larisa ,   Faculty of Law
Published: June 2021

For more Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is one of the most popular green building certification programs used worldwide.[7] Developed by the non-profit U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) it includes a set of rating systems for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of green buildings, homes, and neighborhoods[8] that aims to help building owners and operators be environmentally responsible and use resources efficiently. From 1994 to 2015, LEED grew from one standard for new construction to a comprehensive system of interrelated standards covering aspects from the design and construction to the maintenance and operation of buildings. LEED also has grown from six volunteers on one committee to 119,924 staff, volunteers and professionals.[9] LEED standards have been applied to approximately 83,452 registered and certified LEED projects worldwide, covering around 13.8 billion square feet (1.28 billion square meters).[10] Many U.S. federal agencies and states and local governments require or reward LEED certification. However, four states (Alabama, Georgia, Maine, and Mississippi) have effectively banned the use of LEED in new public buildings, preferring other industry standards that the USGBC considers too lax.[11]
ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF IVANO-FRANKIVSK URBAN SYSTEM ACCORDING TO ACOUSTICAL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC LOAD FACTORS
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Adamenko Yaroslav , Coman Mirela ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Kundelska Tamara
Published: June 2021

The article outlines the directions of the ecological safety formation on the territory of IvanoFrankivsk urban system according to acoustic and electromagnetic load factors. In order to provide an acoustically comfortable environment for inhabitants of the urban system the authors solved the following tasks: measurements of the equivalent sound level along the highways and near the residential buildings close to the roads were made; special attention was paid to the public transport stops where the audio-boxes of the "Street Radio " are located. In general, an equivalent sound level Leqv was measured at 165 points within the territory of Ivano-Frankivsk urban system. According to the research results separate zones (streets) with the greatest acoustic discomfort within the city were allocated, profiles of acoustic load distribution along main streets were built, taking into account the equivalent sound level in the green zones of the city which are located nearby. Using the software program Surfer a noise map for the territory of Ivano-Frankivsk was built. To ensure a comfortable living environment within the urban system according to the factor of electromagnetic load the following tasks were solved: isotropic measurements of the electromagnetic field components at 122 points of the test-ground were carried out. At each point in terms of maximum and average values the following parameters were measured: electric field strength (E, V/m); magnetic field strength (H, mA/m); surface energy flux density (W, mkW/cm2). Base cellular network stations were recorded, their contribution to the electromagnetic situation of the city was described. The maps of technogenic electromagnetic pollution were built with the help of the program Surfer for the spatial analysis of changes in the electromagnetic field levels within the urban system. Spline interpolation method was used to build the maps. Moreover, measurements of 5 basic test objects of the urban system were carried out, which are the most vulnerable to the electromagnetic field influence. According to the research results the schematic images of the electromagnetic field distribution inside the objects were built. The most sensitive zones within the test objects were determined. Thus, according to the analysis of the conducted research favorable zones for comfortable and safe residence in Ivano-Frankivsk urban system according to the factors of noise and electromagnetic pollution were determined.
THE EVOLUTION OF GREENHOUSE GASES IN ROMANIA BETWEEN 2006-2015
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Filip Gabriela Maria , Brezoczki Valeria Mirela ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Marc Anamaria ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca
Published: June 2021

The increase of the atmospheric pollution degree is the main factor that leads to important changes in the climate equilibrium on a global scale. Global warming is determined by the presence in the atmosphere of the greenhouse gases. The present paper proposes to give out a clear situation on the evolution of greenhouse gases emissions at national level for the last decade of the 21st century. Concurrently, data taken over from ANPM (National Agency for Environment Protection) regarding the situation of every greenhouse gas inventoried as well as establishing their main emission sources will be included within the paper.
IMPLICATIONS OF PHILATELY IN PROMOTING THE PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS (I): CEAHLĂU NATIONAL PARK
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Pop Alexandru-Leonard , Coman Mirela ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca
Published: June 2021

We define and accept natural heritage as being the ensemble of components and physical-geographic structures, flora, fauna and biocenotic natural resources, of whose importance has an ecological, economical, scientific, biogenetic, and health values, a recreative and cultural-historicvision iss having relevant significance under the aspect of conserving the biodiversity of ecosystems' functional integrity, genetical heritage conservation, vegetation and animals, and for the satisfaction of the everyday life , as well as wealth, culture and civilisation, of bothpresent and future generations. Romania is a blessed place with many areas of unique beauty - as part of the natural heritage - with places where the spectacle of nature delights your eyes and take your breath with every step. Constantly promoting philately themes that use natural wealth and the beauty of our country as subjects, the administrative entity (with various names over time) responsible for issuing postage stamps performs a series of postage stamps in whose images are found rarities of flora and fauna, a miracle of nature. In this paper, we bring to discussion, among other things, the most significant philatelic peculiarities in the Ceahlău National Park.
EXTRACTION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PINE RESINS COMPOUNDS
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Butean Claudia , Hojda Iulian ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Mihali Cristina ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca
Published: June 2021

The paper describes the obtaining and characterization of the forest pine resin and of the turpentine oil extracted from it. Pine resine emites some volatil compounds, such as pinen that in some circumstances enhances the toxic effect of some organic air polutant. The purpose of this work is to present different methods used to extract turpentine oil from the resin obtained from a pine wood situated in the vicinity of Moisei village, Maramureş and to put into practice three methods of extracting turpentine oil which were adapted by the authors. Following each extraction, FT-IR analyzes were performed so that the obtained extract could be identified by comparison with a turpentine oil control sample. After collecting the data, they were processed in order to choose the optimal extraction method. This paper will present different methods of production compared to the classical method involving steam distillation, thus the extraction will be achieved with organic solvents such as ethanol and petroleum ether.
STUDY OF THE MICROBIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION OF THE AIR FROM A FAMILY MEDICAL OFFICE
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Voşgan Zorica
Published: June 2021

Indoor air of a family medical office was analyzed in order to investigate the level of the microbial contamination, because a series of diseases and infections can be transmitted to patients through the air. The determinations were made from October 2018 until May 2019, considering the consulting room, the treatment room, respectively the waiting room. For the enumeration of the total germs number and the streptococcal and fungal populations of the air, the Koch sedimentation technique was used. The microbiological contamination of the air within this study shows the surpassof the suggested standard for the air bacterial load from a medical building. The results highlight a high degree of air pollution in the medical unit, especially in the winter months, when the traffic is more intense and the ventilation is deficient. The aeromicroflora in the treatment room has the highest number of germs, respectively hemolytic streptococci and fungi. The microorganisms isolated in this study from the microscopic examination includes: Penicillium sp., Bacillus sp., Streptococcus sp., Tetrads. Thus, it is necessary to permanently monitor the quality of the air inside the medical office, by applying appropriate cleaning and disinfection methods and by the control of the environmental factors that favor the growth and propagation of microbes.
IGNORANCE AND HYPOCRISY IN HOUSEHOLD AND INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Bud Adina , Bud Ioan ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Guşat Dorel ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca
Published: June 2021

Waste management in Romania has become a problem with a very high environmental impact, especially in Maramureş County where it has overlapped with the pollution of mining waste. The article highlights the current context in which the population does not accept the construction of landfills, the authorities are not able to provide proof of competence, reaching a vicious cycle in which everyone loses. In this context, we consider that the substratum of the problem is the ignorance that manifests itself in the form of hypocrisy, most of those involved are "ecological", but in reality the environmental impact of irresponsible waste management is very serious.
SPECIFIC FEATURES AND DETERMINING FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM SUPRASTRUCTURE IN CRIMEA
Authors: Chimiris S. V.
Published: June 2021

Тhe main objectives of the development of tourism in the Crimea is to maximize the flow of tourists, which is possible only through the formation of a favorable environment for each tourist, which is possible only if the appropriate level of development of the suprastructure of tourism in the Crimea, creating the most favorable conditions for tourists and local residents who are direct or indirect consumers of the produced tourist product.
Pengaruh Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Kartam Hikma A. , Hulukati Wenny , Puluhulawa Meiske
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini meneliti tentang pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap motivasi berprestasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Kota Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre-experimental design dengan rancangan One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Kota Gorontalo yang berjumlah 15 orang siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest 182,47 dan nilai rata-rata posttest 221,67. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu 8,948>2,98. Dapat disimpulkan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh layanan bimbingan  kelompok terhadap motivasi berprestasi siswa di SMP Negeri 4 Kota Gorontalo.
Expressive Writing with "Jurnaling Technique": Client's Self Exploration Strategy
Authors: Siregar Ilham Khairi
Published: June 2021

This article contains a number of research results which are summarized into a meta-analysis paper. Some research results cover the application of journaling counseling techniques in a broad scope. Counseling services become a very important requirement to be implemented in the Education unit, especially higher education. Journaling counseling technique is one of the service efforts provided to clients, so clients can explore, express emotions and pressures, and analyze them into a coherence that can develop the client's personality. The author hopes that this article will be a reference source in alleviating client problems and the application of supporting literature display activities.
Penerapan Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Relaksasi untuk Menurunkan Kejenuhan Belajar pada Siswa
Authors: Latuconsina Muhammad Daud
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan kejenuhan belajar siswa kelas VIII MTs Negeri 1 Kota Makassar melalui bimbingan kelompok teknik relaksasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIII MTs Negeri 1 Kota Makassar yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Subjek penelitian ini ditentukan dengan teknik purposive, dengan kriteria siswa yang skor kejenuhan belajarnya masuk kategori rendah dan sedang pada hasil pre-test. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala kejenuhan belajar dan self report. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 (dua) siklus yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) tindakan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitaif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik relaksasi dapat menurunkan kejenuhan belajar siswa, dilihat dari hasil data kuantitatif rata-rata skor pre-test siswa yaitu 128,75 dan menurun sebanyak 17,08 poin pada post-test I menjadi 111,67. Selanjutnya, rata-rata skor kejenuhan belajar siswa kembali turun sebesar 14,96 sehingga didapatkan skor rata-rata pada post-test II sebesar 96,71. Secara keseluruhan penurunan skor kejenuhan belajar siswa sebesar 32,04 dengan 21 subjek berada pada kategori rendah. Jika dipersentase maka 75% subjek skor kejenuhan belajarnya berada pada ketegori rendah dan mencapai target yang ditentukan yaitu sebesar 70% subjek skor kejenuhan belajarnya berada pada kategori rendah.
Analisis Nilai-nilai Karakter dalam Adat Aqiqah di Gorontalo
Authors: Tangahu Abdul Kadir Tangahu , Wantu Tuti , Puluhulawa Meiske
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan karakter dapat diperoleh dari mana saja, seperti halnya dalam budaya atau adat di Gorontalo. Dari berbagai budaya atau adat yang berlaku dimasyarakat Gorontalo terdapat makna atau nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang bisa dipelajari didalamnya, begitupun dalam adat Aqiqah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam Adat Aqiqah di Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah dua tokoh adat dan satu tokoh agama. Data dianalisis menggunakan tiga teknik yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dalam adat aqiqah di Gorontalo terdapat nila-nilai karakter religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, mandiri, demokratis, cinta tanah air, bersahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai, peduli sosial dan tanggung jawab.
Faktor Mempengaruhi Kinerja Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling/ Konselor Memberikan Bimbingan Karier
Authors: Fauziah  , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Ahmad Riska , Syukur Yarmis
Published: June 2021

Bimbingan karier merupakan salah satu bidang layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang diberikan kepada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas termasuk Madrasah Aliyah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini belum optimalnya pelaksanaan bimbingan karir khususnya di masa pandemik covid-19. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja guru bimbingan dan konseling/konselor dalam memberikan bimbingan karir kepada siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian yaitu faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam memberikan bimbingan karier adalah: kompetensi guru bimbingan dan konseling/konselor, motivasi baik yang datang dari dalam maupun dari luar serta dukungan kepala dan stakeholder madrasah.
Positive Reinforcement Pada Penderita Skizofrenia: Studi Kasus di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Karya dan Laras (BRSBKL)
Authors: Muhammad Wildan Romdhoni
Published: June 2021

Skizofrenia adalah gangguan jiwa psikotik yang menimbulkan gejala kejiwaan, seperti kekacauan dalam berpikir, emosi, persepsi, dan perilaku menyimpang. Tidak mengherankan apabila seorang penderita skizofrenia lebih sering disebut “orang gila” juga sering dianggap sebagai akibat kesurupan, guna-guna, atau kutukan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada salah seorang pasien penderita skizofrenia yang sudah atau sedang dalam masa penyembuhan, atau termasuk ke dalam warga kelas III di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Karya dan Laras (BRSBKL). Peneliti melakukan pendampingan kepada klien sebagai upaya untuk mengembalikan keberfungsian sosialnya khususnya di keluarganya nanti, umumnya dimasyarakat tempat klien tinggal. Adapaun pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti adalah pendekatan sosial dengan menggunakan teknik positive reinforcement. Dalam proses penelitian, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan tujuan agar data mengenaui kasus tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan sangat mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan positif memberikan pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terutama kepada pola pikir klien dan keyakian serta perilaku terpuji klien sehari-hari. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan keyakinan dirinya yang akan kembali ke kampung halamannya serta mulai meniti jalan untuk masadepannya.
Pengembangan Instrumen Remaja dalam Membina Hubungan (Handling Relationships) Berbasis Komputer
Authors: Gusli Surtia , Helma  , Triyono
Published: June 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya peserta didik yang belum mampu memahami kemampuan untuk menganalisis hubungan dengan orang lain, dan tidak adanya instrumen yang berbasis komputer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan instrumen remaja dalam membina hubungan berbasis komputer yang dapat diterima secara teoritis dan praktis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Validasi pengolahan instrumen remaja dalam membina hubungan dilakukan oleh 8 orang validator yaitu 3 validator secara teoritis, 4 validator secara praktis, 1 validator secara IT dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi pengolahan instrumen remaja dalam membina hubungan berbasis komputer yang telah divalidasi oleh pakar teoritis dengan skor rata-rata 3,51 termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Diterima”. Pakar praktis dengan skor rata-rata 3,35 termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Diterima”. Pakar IT dengan skor rata-rata 3,6 termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Diterima” Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang telah dikembangkan sudah layak digunakan.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS FROM PORTRAIT
Authors:   Phd, Assosiate Professor, Fergana State University, Fergana Sity, Uzbekistan, Mukhammadjonova Guzalkhan
Published: June 2021

The article examines the issue of the portrait of a creative person and its role in psycho-psychological analysis on the basis of the interpretation in literature of the great thinker, sheikh, a great representative of mystical literature, the poet Ahmad Yassaviy. Methods of creating portraits and experiments in this area are interpreted on the form of comparative-analytical method. The combination of images of the hero and his biography highlights the creative human psyche. The monologues, in particular, highlight the artistic-aesthetic and artistic-conceptual role of monologue-memory and monologue-video in illuminating the heroic spiritual-psychological world.
Análisis de las infecciones del orificio de salida del catéter peritoneal. Efectividad de un protocolo basado en la aplicación de mupirocina tópica diaria
Authors: González-Sanchidrián Silvia , Nacarino-Muriel María del Carmen , García-Girón Ana María , Fernández-Vivas Fidel , Pazos-Pacheco María del Carmen , Gallego-Domínguez Sandra
Published: June 2021

Objetivos: Analizar las infecciones del orificio de salida del catéter peritoneal, identificando los principales factores relacionados con las mismas; asimismo se ha comparado la efectividad de un protocolo basado en la utilización diaria de mupirocina tópica en la cura del orificio de salida frente a la utilización suero salino. Material y Método: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo. Recogimos variables demográficas, clínicas, la etiología y evolución de los episodios de infección del orificio en un periodo de 2 años. Utilizamos un protocolo de profilaxis con suero fisiológico y con mupirocina crema al 2%. Resultados: Estudiamos 75 pacientes, edad media 60,3±13,9 años, 66,7% varones, mediana de tiempo en diálisis peritoneal 24,3 meses (rango intercuartílico 11-48,7). La incidencia de infección del orificio de salida fue del 26,7%, el 77% fueron originadas por microorganismos de piel y mucosas. La infección del orificio de salida se relacionó con el estado portador nasal de Staphylococcus aureus (p=0,048) y la extrusión del dacron externo (p=0,004). De los 4 pacientes que presentaron una peritonitis secundaria a la infección del orificio de salida, 3 fueron trasferidos a hemodiálisis (p=0,025). Con el protocolo de antibioterapia tópica diaria se redujo un 68% la tasa de infecciones. Conclusiones: La exteriorización del anillo externo del catéter peritoneal es un factor predisponente de infecciones. La aplicación diaria de mupirocina es una estrategia efectiva para reducir la incidencia de infección del orificio y peritonitis. La erradicación de portadores nasales de Staphylococcus aureus puede contribuir a reducir la pérdida del catéter y la transferencia a hemodiálisis.
Paradigm approach in the analysis of Russian and European youth subcultures
Authors: Kuzovenkova Yuliya A.
Published: June 2021

European scientific tradition distinguishes between modern and postmodern subcultural paradigms. Contrary to that, the issue of youth subcultural paradigms in Russian research tradition is still open. The specificity of the Russian subcultures is that they trace their origin either in Europe or the USA. In view of this, it is important to identify the features of European cultural phenomena that are present in the Russian cultural space. The European paradigm approach is introduced through the works of D. Hebdige and D. Muggleton. Paradigm features of subcultural analysis offered by these scholars provide the basis for analysis of the Russian empirical material. In particular, the study takes into account such characteristics as the presence / absence of a border between subcultures, the presence / absence of the ideology of a subculture, the fixity / fluidity of subcultural identity, the presence / absence of the influence of mass media on subcultural identity, the presence / absence of capitalist values in the subculture, the presence / lack of protest potential in subcultures. Interviews with representatives of the first and second waves of the Samara graffiti subculture became the empirical material of the study. We identified paradigmatic characteristics in the first and second waves of the subculture and compared them. The results obtained allow concluding that the Russian subcultural space has its own specifics, and the subcultural paradigms of both the first and second waves are of a hybrid nature, containing features of both modern and postmodern paradigms.
The Data Mining Technique Using RapidMiner Software for New Zeotropic Refrigerant
Authors: Saengsikhiao Piyanut , Taweekun Juntakan
Published: June 2021

This research presents the development of environmentally-friendly and energy efficient refrigerant for medium temperature refrigeration systems that new azeotropic refrigerant mixture of hydrofluorocarbons and hydrocarbon that can retrofit in the refrigeration system using R404A. The medium back pressure refrigeration testing standard that follow CAN/ANSI/AHRI540 standard air-conditioning, heating, and refrigeration institute (AHRI) and The properties of refrigerants and refrigeration simulation system that used national institute of standards and technology (NIST) reference fluid thermodynamic and transport properties database (REFPROP) software and NIST vapor compression cycle model accounting for refrigerant thermodynamic and transport properties (CYCLE_D-HX) software. The methodology uses decision tree function in datamining by rapid minor software that first of KDnuggets annual software poll that showed new azeotropic refrigerant mixture had cooling capacity, refrigerant effect, GWP and boiling point were lower than R404A but work and pressure for medium temperature refrigeration system of azeotropic refrigerant mixture were higher than R404A. The artificial intelligence (AI) by data mining technic can predictive environmentally-friendly and energy efficient refrigerant for medium temperature refrigeration. The result of refrigerant mixed by R134A, R32, R125 and R1270 and is consistent with the evolution of fourth-generation refrigerants that contain a mixture of HFCs and HCs which are required to produce a low-GWP, zero-ozone-depletion-potential (ODP), high-capacity, low-operating-pressure, and nontoxic refrigerant.
Seakeeping Analysis of a Hydrofoil Supported Watercraft (Hysuwac): A Case Study
Authors: Ketut Suastika  , Agung Silaen  , Muhammad Hafiz Nurwahyu Aliffrananda  , Yuda Apri Hermawan
Published: June 2021

Considering recent global temperature increase and observed climate change, efforts have been made towards energy efficiency and reduction of green-house gas emission. A foil system is proposed in this study and retrofitted to an existing catamaran to reduce the energy use and to improve the vessel’s seakeeping characteristics. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of the application of the foil system on the seakeeping performance of the vessel. CFD simulations based on a panel method were carried out to obtain the seakeeping characteristics of the catamaran with and without foil system. Simulation results show that the foil system reduced the vessel motions in a seaway: the heave-, pitch- and roll significant amplitudes were reduced 4.41, 9.97 and 3.30 percent, respectively, due to the application of the foil system. In addition, the vertical accelerations at the fore perpendicular (FP) and at deck were reduced 3.66 and 9.70 percent, respectively. A check against the NORDFORSK criteria for fast small crafts shows that the vessel can operate safely up to sea state 2.
A ready-to-use dose-response model of Campylobacter jejuni implemented in the FSKX-standard
Authors: Sundermann Esther M. , Nauta Maarten , Swart Arno
Published: June 2021

Dose-response models are an important part of quantitative microbiological risk assessments. In this paper, we present a transparent and ready-to-use version of a published dose-response model that estimates the probability of infection and illness after the consumption of a meal that is contaminated with the pathogen Campylobacter jejuni. To this end, model and metadata are implemented in the fskx-standard. The model parameter values are based on data from a set of different studies on the infectivity and pathogenicity of Campylobacter jejuni. Both, challenge studies and outbreaks are considered, users can decide which of these is most suitable for their purpose. We present examples of results for typical ingested doses and demonstrate the utility of our ready-to-use model re-implementation by supplying an executable model embedded in this manuscript.
Two new rare species of Candolleomyces with pale spores from China
Authors: Bau Tolgor , Yan Jun-Qing
Published: June 2021

Most species of Candolleomyces have brown or dark brown spores. Although pale-spored members are rare in the genus
we frequently collected two such species from many Provinces during our investigations in subtropical China from 2016–2020. As revealed by morphological characterisation and multigene phylogenetic analyses (ITS LSU β-tub and tef-1α) these species
which we have named C. subcacao and C. subminutisporus
are unique and distinct from known taxa. In addition a new combination
C. cladii-marisci
is proposed on the basis of ITS sequence analysis of the type specimen. Detailed descriptions colour photos illustrations and a key to related species are presented.
Des humanités numériques à la Singularité technologique
Authors: Ganascia Jean-Gabriel
Published: June 2021

Après avoir rappelé ce qu’est la version informatique du trans-humanisme et ses liens à la Singularité technologique, nous développons ici une réflexion sur le futur de l’Humanité, de l’humanisme et des humanités dans le contexte du développement rapide des technologies de l’information. La première partie rappelle les nombreuses annonces publiques qui prédisent une prochaine fin de l’Humanité. Nous analysons ensuite ce que signifie la fin de l’Humanité en distinguant d’abord la fin de l’espèce humaine de la fin de l’existence humaine. La troisième partie étudie la signification d’une fin de l’humanisme, l’humanisme étant compris ici comme une philosophie qui considère que l’être humain est la valeur suprême. La dernière partie traite de la fin des humanités et conclut sur l’émergence d’un humanisme numérique qui donne un nouvel élan aux humanités.
Le genre dans les manuels scolaires chinois
Authors: Wang Su
Published: June 2021

Les manuels scolaires d’instruction morale en Chine constituent un champ d’interaction entre l’idéologie socialiste promue par l’État qui prône une politique d’égalité entre les sexes et la société chinoise où de nombreuses inégalités entre hommes et femmes continuent d’être observées. Une analyse des représentations sexuées a été menée sur deux séries de manuels d’époques différentes (1988 et 2002-2003). Nos résultats montrent que, en dépit d’un message a priori égalitaire (transmis notamment par la parité entre les sexes sur la couverture des manuels), de profondes inégalités demeurent dans les activités, les rôles et les qualités attribués à chaque sexe. Paradoxalement, ils montrent aussi que les représentations sexuées sont parfois plus marquées dans les manuels étudiés que dans la réalité. Des évolutions sont malgré tout observées entre les deux séries de manuels, qui reflètent celles effectivement à l’œuvre dans la société.
« Enfants d’ailleurs ». La protection de l’enfance à l’épreuve des migrations juvéniles internationales
Authors: Marmié Cléo
Published: June 2021

Depuis les années 1990, la protection de l’enfance, dans ses modalités publiques, humanitaires et militantes, se voit mise à l’épreuve par l’intensification des flux migratoires juvéniles. À la fois étrangers et mineurs , désignés par la catégorie des « mineurs non accompagnés » ( mna ), les jeunes qui migrent « seuls » brouillent les contours de l’aide à l’enfance et perturbent les dispositifs de prise en charge traditionnels. Cette contribution interroge les effets de leur désignation comme groupe catégoriel et spécifique de l’enfance en danger sur les représentations et les pratiques de protection. Elle cherche à saisir, dans un contexte d’internationalisation des droits de l’enfant et de durcissement du contrôle migratoire, les reconfigurations de la protection de l’enfance, caractérisées par une tension entre une éthique du prendre soin et une injonction paradoxale au tri et au contrôle.
Where Bayes tweaks Gauss: Conditionally Gaussian priors for stable multi-dipole estimation
Authors: Viani Alessandro , Luria Gianvittorio , Sorrentino Alberto , Bornfleth Harald
Published: June 2021

We present a very simple yet powerful generalization of a previously described model and algorithm for estimation of multiple dipoles from magneto/electro-encephalographic data. Specifically, the generalization consists in the introduction of a log-uniform hyperprior on the standard deviation of a set of conditionally linear/Gaussian variables. We use numerical simulations and an experimental dataset to show that the approximation to the posterior distribution remains extremely stable under a wide range of values of the hyperparameter, virtually removing the dependence on the hyperparameter.
3D Electrical Impedance Tomography reconstructions from simulated electrode data using direct inversion $ \mathbf{t}^{\rm{{\textbf{exp}}}} $ and Calderón methods
Authors: Hamilton Sarah J. , Isaacson David , Kolehmainen Ville , Muller Peter A. , Toivanen Jussi , Bray Patrick F.
Published: June 2021

The first numerical implementation of a \begin{document}$ \mathbf{t}^{\rm{{\textbf{exp}}}} $\end{document} method in 3D using simulated electrode data is presented. Results are compared to Calderón's method as well as more common TV and smoothness regularization-based methods. The \begin{document}$ \mathbf{t}^{\rm{{\textbf{exp}}}} $\end{document} method for EIT is based on tailor-made non-linear Fourier transforms involving the measured current and voltage data. Low-pass filtering in the non-linear Fourier domain is used to stabilize the reconstruction process. In 2D, \begin{document}$ \mathbf{t}^{\rm{{\textbf{exp}}}} $\end{document} methods have shown great promise for providing robust real-time absolute and time-difference conductivity reconstructions but have yet to be used on practical electrode data in 3D, until now. Results are presented for simulated data for conductivity and permittivity with disjoint non-radially symmetric targets on spherical domains and noisy voltage data. The 3D \begin{document}$ \mathbf{t}^{\rm{{\textbf{exp}}}} $\end{document} and Calderón methods are demonstrated to provide comparable quality to their 2D counterparts and hold promise for real-time reconstructions due to their fast, non-optimized, computational cost.

 

Erratum: The name of the fifth author has been corrected from Jussi Toivainen to Jussi Toivanen. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.
Boundary determination of electromagnetic and Lamé parameters with corrupted data
Authors: Caro Pedro , Lai Ru-Yu , Lin Yi-Hsuan , Zhou Ting
Published: June 2021

We study boundary determination for an inverse problem associated to the time-harmonic Maxwell equations and another associated to the isotropic elasticity system. We identify the electromagnetic parameters and the Lamé moduli for these two systems from the corresponding boundary measurements. In a first step we reconstruct Lipschitz magnetic permeability, electric permittivity and conductivity on the surface from the ideal boundary measurements. Then, we study inverse problems for Maxwell equations and the isotropic elasticity system assuming that the data contains measurement errors. For both systems, we provide explicit formulas to reconstruct the parameters on the boundary as well as its rate of convergence formula.
Providing care to patients with COVID-19 in a reference hospital: health care staff intentional behavior and factors that affect it
Authors: Pesiridis Theodoros ,   Public Health Sector, Department of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, Galanis Petros , Anagnostopoulou Eleni , Kalokerinou Athena , Sourtzi Panayota ,   General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece
Published: June 2021

Objective

The investigation of intentional behavior of hospital staff to care for COVID-19 patients and the study of the factors that influences it.

Method

This is a cross-sectional study, of 261 physicians and nurses working in a COVID-19 reference hospital. Data were collected by an anonymous questionnaire including demographic and professional characteristics and a scale measuring behavioral intention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior of Ajzen. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS 21.

Results

Mean age of participants was 40.8 years old, while most of them were nurses (75.7%). Behavioral intention mean score was 18.2 (5–21), which shows high intention to care for COVID-19 patients. Bivariate analysis between independent variables showed that behavioral intention mean score was higher for those that had cared for COVID-19 patients and those that did not (19.0% vs. 16.7%, p < 0.001). Multivariate linear regression analysis identified that increased subjective norms (the perceived social pressure to perform or not the behavior) score was associated with increased behavioral intention score (p < 0.001). Also, participants that provided care for COVID-19 patients had higher behavioral intention score (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Healthcare staff, that cared for COVID-19 patients had high behavioral intention to continue caring for them. This finding could be used to inform policies and training for staff that will be employed in COVID-19 units.