bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Nasogastric Tube in Gastric Surgery-A Comparative Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Salim Dr. Mohammad , Rahman Dr. Mohammad Ziaur , Azad Dr. Mohammad Abul Kalam , Alam Dr. Rana Jahangir , Siddiquee Dr. Muhammad Ali , Rahman Dr. Md. Zillur , Siddique Prof. Md. Ibrahim
Published: April 2022

Background: Nasogastric decompression in gastric surgery allows better surgical field and leads to reduction of postoperative complications. The placement of a NG tube can be uncomfortable for the patient, if the patient is not adequately prepared with anesthesia to the nasal passages. Some specific instructions need on how to cooperate with the operator during the procedure. Most surgeons traditionally continue to use nasogastric decompression, believing that its use facilitates a better surgical field and reduces complications such as nausea, vomiting, aspiration, and anastomotic leakage caused by postoperative ileus. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to compare the postoperative outcome between the nasogastric tube Group (NG) and the non-nasogastric tube group (NNG). Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, we enrolled 60 patients as study population who had been surgically treated for malignant and benign diseases in the Department of General Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Bangladesh from April, 2017-March 2018. In total 30 patients (Group I) were randomized into the intubated group and the other 30 patients (Group II) were randomized into the tubeless group. All patients received epidural pain control. Preoperative serum albumin levels, postoperative complications, the passage of stools, mean time to first orally feeding, hospital stay, and cost of hospitalization were recorded. Statistical analysis of the results was done by SPSS version 22.0. Results: In this study, we found a significant correlation in time of the return of bowel sound, time of bowel movement, and time of oral resumption between the groups where the p values were 0.043, 0.004, and 0.045 respectively. The postoperative pulmonary complication was significantly higher in Group I than in Group II (33.3% versus 3.3%), but regarding the paralytic ileus, post-operative bleeding, anastomotic leakage, and wound dehiscence, no significant difference was observed .....
Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and Pheochromocytoma: Case Report
Authors: Salem Mohamed Lemine Ahmed , Ters Jalila , bouhadouti Hicham El , Benjelloun El bachir , Ousadden Abdelmalek , Taleb Khalid Ait , Moaquit Ouadii
Published: April 2022

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder associated with neurofibromin 1 (NF1) gene mutation, which predisposes for various benign and malignant tumors. Some of these tumors that frequently observed in NF1 are pilocytic astrocytomas, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, pheochromocytomas and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. Pheochromocytomas account for 4% of incidentally discovered adrenal tumors and 0.1 to 0.2% of hypertensive patients. Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a rare cause of pheochromocytoma. We discuss through this case and a review of the literature.
Reliability of Clinical Examination and Ultrasonography for the Assessment of Axillary Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer Patients in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Dr. Azizur , Islam Dr. K M Shaiful , Morshed Dr. Md. Mamun , Dr.Shahnewas Dr.Shahnewas , Shuma Dr. Nahida Afroz , Rassell Dr. Md.
Published: April 2022

Background: In the treatment arena of oncology, there has been growing interests in developing the clinical prediction tools to estimate the risk and severity of patients with breast cancer having axillary nodal metastases. Clinical examination and ultrasonography (USG) for the assessment of axillary lymph node status in breast cancer patients is a traditional diagnostic method in detecting breast cancer and its status. But we have very limited research-based data regarding the effectiveness of clinical examination and USG for the assessment of axillary lymph node status in breast cancer patients. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to assess the reliability of clinical examination and ultrasonography for the assessment of axillary lymph node status in breast cancer patients. Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted in the Department Surgery & Oncology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, BSMMU & NICRH Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2014 to December 2015. In total 100 patients of several age groups with breast cancer patients attended, diagnosed and treated in the mentioned hospital were selected as the study population. Proper clinical examination and ultrasonography for the assessment of axillary lymph node status were done for every participant. All data were processed, analyzed by MS Office and SPSS program as per need. Results: According to the validity test, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, accuracy and likelihood ratio (LR) of the clinical examination in assessment of auxiliary lymph node status in breast cancer patients were 53.7%, 85.0%, 93.5%, 31.5%, 60.0% and 3.58% respectively. As per the validity test, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, accuracy and likelihood ratio (LR) of the USG in assessment of auxiliary lymph node status in breast cancer patients were 73.8%, 85.0%, 95.2%, 44.7%, 76.0% and 4.91 respectively.
Comparative Study between Intraperitoneal Onlay Mesh Repair (IPOM) vs Intraperitoneal Onlay Mesh Repair with Closure of Fascial Defect (IPOM PLUS) for Ventral Hernias
Authors: R Dr. Satish Kumar , M Dr. Dhruva H , Kumar Dr. Tejasvi C
Published: April 2022

Introduction: In the recent times, minimal access surgery for ventral hernias is becoming popular. However several issues like postoperative pain, recurrence, seroma formation arising due to the procedure are yet to be resolved. To find a solution to the above mentioned issues, closing the defect in the fascia laparoscopically along with reinforcement by mesh has been tried. About The Study: It was a prospective randomized study done at KEMPEGOWDA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES BENGALURU from October 2018 to March 2020. Aims and Objectives: To compare between intra peritoneal onlay mesh repair (IPOM) V/S intra peritoneal onlay mesh repair with closure of fascial defect (IPOM PLUS) for ventral abdominal wall hernias. To study: 1) Postoperative bulge (pseudo hernia). 2) Seroma formation. 3) Pain in the postoperative period. 4) Recurrence. 5) Early return to normal activity especially forward bending. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 40 patients. All of them underwent surgery on an elective basis...A pneumoperitoneum of 12-15mmhg was built up by inflating through veress needle at the palmer’s point. A camera port and two working ports were inserted .The sac of the hernia was excised after cutting the adhesions. The defect was closed from within with self sustaining continuous /interrupted non absorbable sutures. A composite mesh was oriented with transfascial sutures. Additional tackers applied if required. Patients are divided into two groups of 20 each namely the closure and the non closure groups respectively. Each patient was assessed for pain, seroma, forward bending and pseudo bulge on postop day 1,3 and day of discharge. Patient is called for follow up after, 1 month and 6 months. Conclusion: Patients who underwent IPOM PLUS had a decreased incidence of seroma formation, recurrence, postoperative bulge and a early return to normal activity when compared to those who underwent IPOM.
Preperitoneal Prosthetic Repair (Open Tep) for Inguinal Hernias
Authors: Kuruba Dr. Aishwarya , Jayanth Dr. Lavu
Published: April 2022

Background: Inguinal hernia is repaired by placing a polypropylene mesh in the preperitoneal space. The entire procedure is perfomed through a small 3-4 cm incision made in the midline above the pubic symphysis. Pre peritoneal space created by simple digital dissection and retraction. Clear visualisation of the operative site is maintained throughout the procedure with proper dissection. Materials and Methods: One hundred Inguinal Hernia patients including direct, indirect and recurrent inguinal hernias operated under spinal/ epidural anaesthesia by placing polypropylene mesh in the preperitoneal space which is created by digital dissection by giving small incision (3-4 cm) in the lower midline above the pubic symphysis. Results: We found open TEP is beneficial in terms of less operative time. Open TEP also has the advantage of direct visualisation of anatomy, decreasing the learning curve for laparoscopic TEP, avoiding damage to the nerves and less incidence of seroma and hematoma formation and lesser incidence of recurrence. Conclusion: It is an efficient inguinal hernia repair method having all the advantages of Stoppas GPRVS and Laparoscopic TEP with good cosmosis, less cost and better patient compliance.
Peritonites by Perforation of Gastroduodenal Ulcer in the General Surgery Department of Kankan Regional Hospital (Guinea)
Authors: Mamoudou Camara , Toumin Camara , Aboubacar Diakite , Chomba Kone Abdoulaye , Youssouf Diawara
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to gather epidemiological and diagnostic data, and to evaluate the therapeutic and evolutionary modalities of peptic ulcer perforation. Material and method: From October 1, 2012 to September 31, 2013, we performed a prospective descriptive study on 30 patients admitted to the general surgery department of Kankan hospital for peritonitis due to peptic ulcer perforation. Result: During this study we treated 30 patients urgently for Peritonitis due to peptic ulcer perforation, ie 8.26% of all cases. The average age of our patients was 43.16 years with extremes of 15 and 74 years. We noted a male predominance with a sex ratio M / F equal to 14. The most affected socio-professional layer was the farmers / gold washers 20 cases, ie 66.66%. The signs in favor of peritonitis due to peptic ulcer perforation were dominated by abdominal pain, abdominal defense or contracture in 100% of cases. Simple suture was the most used surgical technique in 24 cases, ie 80%. The postoperative effects were simple in 10 patients, ie 33, 33% and complicated in 12 patients. We recorded 8 cases of death or 26.66%. The mean length of hospital stay was 12.83 days with extremes of 1 and 40 days. Conclusion: Our study shows that peritonitis due to peptic ulcer perforation is a serious condition that can be life-threatening. The improvement of this prognosis depends mainly on the early diagnosis of the condition, effective means of resuscitation and the speed of the surgical procedures.
Chronic Osteomyelitis of Ilium in a Female Health Care Worker – A Case Report
Authors: Mahajan Dr. Neetin P , Jain Dr. Kevin A , Patil Dr. Tushar C , Sangma Dr. Sunny
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Osteomyelitis is the infection of bone that is characterized by progressive inflammatory destruction with appositioning of new bone. Pelvic osteomyelitis is often an unusual condition but accounts for approximately 1% to 11% cases of haematogenous osteomyelitis (2). The most common location is the ilium due its larger size and abundant blood supply and hematopoetic marrow. The average age of onset tends to be between 7 and 14 years, with a slight male preponderance (2). Mechanism of spread of iliac osteomyelitis can be hematogenous, contiguous or direct inoculation due surgical contamination or open fractures. Case report: Here is a 21 year old female health care worker student presented with pain in right Iliac region and difficulty in walking and inability to bear weight since last 18 months. She is a case of Chronic Osteomyelitis where Debridement was performed previously and now Patient also had recurred complaints of on and off Discharge from the site of previous Operated scar site. Patient was operated for Right Iliac Debridement and saucerization. Patient was mobilized and there was relief of symptoms. Conclusion: As is clear by our case here, osteomyelitis can recur even after the conservative Antibiotic and conventional chemotherapeutic regimen for TB along with surgical management. Surgical management of debridement and Saucerization gives better outcomes to perform activities of daily living, and also to decrease the disease load so as to provide symptomatic relief to the patient and helps in recovery. Surgical management acts as an adjuvant to the chemotherapy which obviously remains the mainstay of treatment in reducing the acute symptoms of the patient thus improving the quality of life.
Nasal Reconstruction with the 3-step Forehead Flap
Authors: Harrak S. El , Dani B. , Sqalli H. , Ezzaim S. , Jaadi D. , Hafidi J. , Gharib N. , Abbassi A. , Mazouz S. El
Published: April 2022

Covering the nasal defects represent a difficult challenge for the plastic surgeons, many techniques have been described in the literature but none has given good aesthetic results. In this article, we will describe the case of a patient who has a transfixing nasal defect, reconstructed by the 3-step forehead flap, as used in the department of reconstructive and plastic surgery of the Ibn Sina hospital in Rabat.
Double Aortic Arch: A Case Report
Authors: B El Azzouzi , I Zouita , J Bouanani , N Basraoui , H Jalal
Published: April 2022

The double aortic arch represents a rare anomaly of the aortic arch. It results from the lack of involution of the dorsal caudal aorta. Clinical symptomatology is usually early, noted in the neonatal period or shortly thereafter, dominated by respiratory and digestive signs. TOGD allows an accurate diagnosis of the anomaly. However, angiography is of great diagnostic interest as well as in the choice of the therapeutic approach. Only surgical treatment can remove the compressive signs on the trachea-esophageal axis. The objective of our work is to illustrate through an observation of double aortic in an infant aged 7 months, the contribution of imaging in the difficult diagnosis of this anomaly.
Case Report of Hyperthyroidism on Molar Pregnancy
Authors: Ndong Charlène-Ludwine Bifoume , Elgharroudi Farah , Dandou Ange , Rafi Sana , Mghari Ghizlane El , Ansari Nawal El , Adib Ahmed Rhassane El
Published: April 2022

The hydatidiform mole in its partial or total form is a common cause of thyrotoxycosis during pregnancy. The structural homology of the placental hormone choriogonadotropin (hCG) and the hormone thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) produced by the pituitary gland is the cause. The diagnosis of hyperthyroidism secondary to Gestational trophoblastic diseases is made in the face of low or undetectable TSH, high T4l compared to high hCG level and a suggestive image on pelvic ultrasound. The clinical signs relating to thyropathies are often absent. This is a resolving table after uterine extraction.
Criss Cross Heart with Normally Related Great Arteries
Authors: Asokan Dr. Arunkumar , G Dr. Anandkumar , Kanakaraju Dr. Kirubhakaran , Rajenthrakumar Dr. Hamsavardhini
Published: April 2022

The detection of rare congenital cardiac anomalies gives us an opportunity to study such infrequent conditions in greater detail. In this report we describe such an entity that has been reported in the literature extremely rarely. A six weeks old baby boy presented with respiratory distress with features of cardiac failure. The echocardiogram revealed a Criss cross heart with atrioventricular segmental discordance, with a large ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect and pulmonary arterial hypertension. The ventricles did not have the expected supero-inferior position. There was no ventriculoarterial discordance with no atrioventricular valve straddling. This condition is a rare congenital anomaly. Absence of supero-inferior position of the ventricles, ventriculoarterial discordance and straddling of atrioventricular valves make this case most unusual. Hence such variations need to be considered while entertaining a diagnosis of Criss cross heart in future reports.
Case Report of Hypothyroidism as a Cause of Ataxia
Authors: Elgharroudi Farah , Ismaill Zahra , Rafi Sana , Mghari Ghizlane El , Ansari Nawal El
Published: April 2022

The hypothyroidism is a rare cause of ataxia. It is typically reversible by thyroid hormone replacement therapy. The cerebellar dysfunction has been attributed to metabolic and physiological effects of the endocrine disorder. In a few patients, however, ataxia has persisted despite thyroid replacement therapy. Other mechanisms may be involved in ataxia associated with thyroid disorders.
Granulomatous Cholecystitis in a Patient with Schistosoma Mansoni Infection: A Case Report
Authors: Adam Yousif Abdallah , Lim Sean-Tee J.M. , Attaalmanan Esraa M , Ahmed Elsadg FE
Published: April 2022

Case summary: A 20-year-old man presented with three-month history of dull ache RT hypochondrial pain, nausea, vomiting and dyspeptic symptoms. Abdominal ultrasound showed multiple gallbladder polyps which was treated with open cholecystectomy. Histopathology results showedschistosomal granulomatous cholecystitis. The patient had an uneventful postoperative course and was treated with oral praziquantel and follow up of 6 month interval he remain asymptomatic. Review of different aspect of gallbladder schistosomasis are discussed.
Pitiriasis rosada como manifestación dermatológica de infección por SARS-CoV-2: a propósito de un caso
Authors: García-Rueda Jhon Edwar , Caicedo-Bolaños Ana María , Bermúdez-Flórez Angélica María , Baena-Gallego Felipe , Gómez-Ramírez Luz Adriana , Correa-Ángel Ana Lucía , Vásquez-Ochoa Luz Adriana
Published: April 2022

Las manifestaciones cutáneas relacionadas a la infección por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, causante de COVID-19, se han descrito entre el 0,2% y 20,4% de las personas que cursan con esta enfermedad. Las más frecuentemente descritas son: lesiones maculopapulares (47%), lesiones acrales eritematosas con vesículas o pústulas (pseudoperniosis) (19%), urticariales (19%), lesiones vesiculosas (9%) y livedo/necrosis (6%). En particular, la pitiriasis rosada es una dermatosis autolimitada de etiología desconocida, sin embargo, se ha visto asociada a la infección por SARS-CoV-2, con algunos reportes de casos en la literatura. El mecanismo fisiopatológico de las lesiones cutáneas en COVID-19 no es claro, y se han planteado algunas teorías, entre las cuales está el papel que juega la enzima convertidora de angiotensina 2 (ACE2) utilizada por el virus para infectar las células, los infiltrados linfocíticos, los depósitos de factores del complemento en la piel, y la reactivación de virus latentes como los herpes virus humanos. Se presenta el caso de una paciente con pitiriasis rosada asociada a COVID-19 y se describen los casos reportados hasta la fecha.
Pro dan Kontra Isu Pemekaran Papua Suatu Kajian Hubungan Internasional
Authors: R. Pugu Melyana
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisa mendalam dari sisi hubungan internasional tentang isu pemekaran daerah otonom baru Papua setelah lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah serta berusaha menggambarkan sebab-sebab pemekaran, faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat pemekaran dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi pemerintah dalam mempersiapkan pemekaran daerah otonom baru di Papua. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data primer maupun sekunder yang diolah dan di analisa untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan. Luaran atas penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan pemetaan yang jelas terkait kelompok pro dan kontra atas isu pemekaran Papua serta dampak positip dan negatif atas pemekaraan Papua dari sisi geopolitik dan geostrategi dalam hubungan internasional.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Pemahaman Materi Manajemen Ekspor Impor Guru-Guru Program Keahlian Manajemen Logistik SMKN 11 Bandung
Authors: Supardi Edi , Saidatuningtyas Ifa , Rezza Ali Mohamad
Published: April 2022

SMKN 11 Bandung kelompok keahlian Manajemen Logistik saat ini belum memiliki mata pelajaran Ekspor-impor. Mata pelajaran Ekspor-impor sendiri merupakan mata pelajaran yang berkaitan erat dengan bidang keahlian manajemen logistik. Penguasaan bidang ajar manajemen ekspor-impor menjadi modal yang sangat baik pada pengembangan kurikulum Prodi Logistik di SMKN 11 Bandung. Hasil survei awal menunjukkan bahwa pihak mitra memerlukan pelatihan terkait materi Manajemen Ekspor-impor untuk mendukung pemahaman logistic yang menyeluruh dalam pengembangan kurikulum manajemen logistik di masa akan datang. Pelatihan berisikan enam topik pada yang berkaitan dengan Ekspor-impor. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan melalui enam variabel, didapatkan data pemahaman rata-rata guru SMKN 11 Bandung terkait manajemen ekspor impor sebelum pelatihan sebesar 26,5. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan terdapat kenaikan rata-rata sebesar 10.3 atau 39% dari sebelumnya. Kenaikan pemahaman rata-rata guru SMKN 11 terkait manajemen ekspor-impor menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan yang diberikan memberikan efek positif.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19 di Desa Cihanjuang
Authors: Fayaqun Reza , Sulistiyaningsih Febriani , Permadi Dodi
Published: April 2022

Corona Virus Disease atau lebih dikenal dengan nama Covid-19 adalah merupakan jenis virus yang menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernapasan atas ringan hingga sedang, dengan gejala hampir menyamai flu. Walaupun memiliki gejala hampir menyerupai flu pada umumnya akan tetapi tingkat penyebaran dan dampak yang diakibatkan virus ini sangat besar, terutama bagi sebagian orang berusia lanjut dan memiliki komorbid (penyakit penyerta) yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi pneumonia, dan masalah pernapasan parah lainnya bila tak ditangani dengan cepat dan tepat. Selain itu juga bisa menyebabkan kegagalan pernapasan, gagal jantung, hati, dan kematian. Hal inilah yang manjadi perhatian World Health Organization (WHO) yang menyatakan covid-19 ini sebagai pandemi global pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020 dikarnakan tingkat penyebarannya yang begitu massive hampir seluruh dunia mengalami wabah ini hanya dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan semenjak virus ini ditemukan di China akhir Desember silam. Dampak yang diakibatkan pandemi virus ini bukan hanya pada segi kesehatan tetapi meluas pada sektor-sektor laiinya, salah satunya sector ekonomi. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi mengenai pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 khususnya kepada masyarakat di desa Cihanjuang sesuai dengan protocol kesehatan yang berlaku agar dapat memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus ini.
Penyelarasan Kurikulum dan Pengayaan Pengetahuan Bidang Logistik (Guru dan Siswa SMKN 1 Subang)
Authors: Permadi Dodi , Mulyati Erna
Published: April 2022

Kompetensi bidang keahlian logistik saat ini telah dikembangkan untuk level SMK diseluruh Indonesia, beberapa SMK baru mendirikan dan membuka prodi atau kompetensi bidang logistik. Saat ini terdapat kebutuhan untuk penyelarasan kurikulum serta meyakinkan siswa baru agar paham mengenai kompetensi yang dipilihnya. Pada pengabdian ini akan dilakukan proses penyelarasan dan pengayaan pengetahuan melalui asesmen awal (sebelum pemberian materi logistik) dan asesmen akhir (setelah dilakukan pemberian materi logistik) dengan objek pada SMKN 1 Subang. Hasil proses penyelarasan adalah terdapat 22 sks yang diakui dan 23 perlu dilakukan matrikulasi untuk diploma 4 logistik, serta terdapat 18 sks yang diakui dan 25 perlu dilakukan matrikulasi untuk diploma 3 logistik.  Hasil asesmen awal menunjukan 20.88% memahami, 78.79% tidak memahami dan setelah dilakukan pengayaan ternyata berubah secara signifikan asesmen awal menunjukan 20.88% memahami, 78.79% tidak memahami.
ANALISIS KORELASI KOEFISIEN KONTINGENSI PADA KONDISI FAKTOR SUFFICIENT TBC DENGAN KEJADIAN PENULARAN TBC PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA PENDERITA TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS
Authors: Silalahi Novrika , Sirait Reni Aprinawaty , Romendra Agus
Published: April 2022

Tuberculosis case have high rate, based on WHO (World Health Organization) have much 10,4 million people have TBC in the world. In southeast Asia 842.000 case with 107.000 mortality case. Tuberculosis is infectious diseases caused by Microbacterium Tuberculosis germ, if someone immune exposure Microbacterium Tuberculosis is low, low nutritional, bad environment that support Microbacterium Tuberculosis breeding, social economic condition is low and bad behavior (Suharyo,2016) then transmission potential TBC be big. The aim this research for know related sufficient condition factor TBC in sufferer TBC family with transmission incidental TBC in Talun Kenas Publich Health Center working area.This research use crossectional with descriptive desain. Research population is all of sufferer TBC family recorded from January to December 2019 in Talun Kenas Public Health Center. The sample is 41 sufferer TBC family. Research instrument is with use quisioner, checklist form, and observasion form. Chisquare test result are : (1) Knowledge (P=0,043, OR=5,7); (2) Attitude (p=0,040, OR=6,25); (3) Action (p=0,045, OR= 4,4); Nutritional (p=0,025, OR=6,6); Physical condition of the house (p=0,021, OR= 8,2).ConclusionL1) There is a significant relationship of knowledge with the incidence of TBC transmission.(2).There is significant relationship of attitude with the incidence of TBC transmission.(3) There is significant relationship of action with the incidence of TBC transmission.(4). There is Significant relationship of Nutritional with the incidence of TBCtransmission.(5). There is significant relationship of physical condition of the house with incidence of TBC transmission.
SIMULASI KESIAPAN PERSALINAN MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN IBU TRIMESTER III DI PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN KASIH IBU
Authors: Sinambela Megawati , Tane Reysi , Rosaulina Meta
Published: April 2022

High anxiety faced by mothers in the third trimester when facing the delivery process is a problem that is often faced due to psychological factors that have not received attention from birth attendants. Community service simulating labor readiness reduces maternal anxiety in the third trimester in the independent practice of the midwife of maternal love, in principle reducing the mother's anxiety and fear in facing childbirth so that childbirth will be felt pleasant and the mother has an attitude of readiness in facing childbirth. This activity is in the form of providing education and knowledge about the changes that occur in the third trimester of pregnancy and preparation for childbirth as well as an overview of the process and conditions during labor. The results of this activity from the discussion found that 100% of mothers were aware of the changes that occurred in the third trimester of pregnancy and the stages of labor and some of them already knew how to reduce pain during labor. with a low level of anxiety, which means that mothers in dealing with labor have reduced levels of anxiety or fear.
The THE COUNSELING ABOUT GIVING VITAMIN A TO TODDLERS WITH IMMUNE DISORDERS
Authors: Hayati Erlina . , Sitepu Stefani Anastasia , Purba Tetty Junita , Sari, Nur Mala , Sitepu Marlen Sadrina , Sari Husna
Published: April 2022

Vitamin A supplementation is a National Program to prevent vitamin A deficiency among Indonesian children. This program provides free vitamin A capsules to every baby and toddler who visits the Posyandu and Puskesmas. Infants aged 6-11 months are given once in February or August blue vitamin A capsules with a dose of 100,000 SI, while toddlers aged 12-59 months are given twice a year red capsules with a dose of 200,000. According to WHO, it is estimated that there are 6-7 million new cases of xerophthalmia in children under five each year, approximately 10% of whom suffer from corneal damage. Among those suffering from corneal damage 60% died within one year, while among those who lived 25% 3 million. It is estimated that at any one time as many as 3 million children were blind due to vitamin A deficiency and as many as 20-40 million suffered from a milder degree of vitamin A deficiency. The difference in mortality between children who are deficient and not deficient in vitamin A is approximately 30%. Vitamin A deficiency is estimated to affect millions of children worldwide. Approximately 250,000-500,000 children in developing countries become blind every year due to vitamin A deficiency, with the highest prevalence in Southeast Asia and Africa. Due to the high prevalence of vitamin A deficiency, WHO has implemented several initiatives for vitamin A supplementation in developing countries.
The Tor Bue-Bue Demonstration And Motor Development Stimulation Health Education On Children In Sigumuru Village Tapanuli Selatan, 2021
Authors: HUTAGAOL HOTMA SAUHUR
Published: April 2022

Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers in the village of Sigumuru, South Tapanuli Regency, they still found that there were children aged 25-59 months who were shorter than their peers, and none of the 5 children knew about growth and development stimulation activities. the background of the introduction of the tor-tor bue-bue traditional dance skills as an alternative to stimulate growth and development in children in Sigumuru Village, West Angkola District. community service was carried out twice at the Sigumuru Village Head Office. Methods of community service are health education, questions and answers and the practice of tor-tor bue-bue simulation. The target is children aged 4-5 years with their mothers totaling 40 people each divided into 5 groups. health education about the stimulation of children's growth and development before and after health education there is an increase in good knowledge of 37.50%. Health education about alternative ways of stimulating children's growth and development through the tor-tor bue-bue dance before and after health education there is an increase in knowledge of 27.50%. The practice of simulating the tor-tor bue-bue dance as an alternative way of stimulating children's growth and development is quite useful for improving children's skills, where there are 47.50% of children who are skilled in demonstrating the tor-tor bue-bue dance compared to other children who still need guidance and even assistance. to do the dance moves. There was an increase in mother's knowledge in parenting patterns to stimulate children's growth and development and skills in performing the tor-tor bue-bue traditional dance.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI UNTUK MENCEGAH TERJADINYA STUNTING
Authors: Utami Suci , Kamil Rosmalia , Chusna Ziyadatul
Published: April 2022

Masa remaja merupakan peralihan dari masa anak ke masa dewasa dengan ditandai banyak perubahan yaitu berupa biologis, kognitif, dan emosional Menurut WHO anemia merupakan masalah gizi terbesar pada remaja yang dapat mengakibatkan dampak negatif terhadap kinerja dan pertumbuhan kognitifnya Peningkatan pengetahuan melalui pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan merupakan aktivitas memberikan dan meningkatkan kognitif, afektif pada individudalam hal ini remaja putri agar dapat menjaga dan menguatkan kesehatan mereka sendiri. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang anemia pada remaja putri dapat memberikan knowledge tentang gizi pada remaja agar mencegah anemia pada remaja putri  Secara umum  anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dapat mengakibatkan dampak negatif terhadap kinerja dan pertumbuhan kognitifnya, maka dari itu sangat penting bagi remaja putri mengerti bahaya anemia dan cara mengatasi anemia dengan konsumsi makanan gizi seimbang. Metode dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab dengan menggunakan lembar balik adapun luaran yang diperoleh yaitu meningkatnya kesadaran dan  pengetauan remaja putri tentang anemia di Desa Janegara.  Luaran yang diperoleh yaitu adanya media pendidikan kesehatan tentang anemia remaja putri di Desa Janegara.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Authors: FITRILIANA DEA RISKHA , TOHIROTUN TOHIROTUN
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Regarding health sciences, especially reproductive health, there is a lot of information and knowledge that must be possessed by health workers such as midwives, nurses and doctors or specialists. The zone of reproductive health science is very important for health workers to carry out the task of being able to help patients to always maintain the welfare and health of patients in carrying out their nature as women. Knowledge of reproductive health is not only important for midwives or specialists but must be known by wives or women as mothers or prospective mothers of their children for their health and welfare.
 
 
Abstrak
Terkait ilmu Kesehatan khusunya kesehatan reproduksi banyak sekali informasi serta keilmuan yang harus dimiliki oleh para tenaga kesehatan seperti bidan, perawat dan dokter atau dokter spesialis. Zona dari ilmu kesehatan reproduksi sangat penting dimiliki oleh tenaga kesehatan demi mengemban tugas untuk bisa menolong para pasien untuk selalu menjaga kesejahteraan dan kesehatan pasien dalam menjalanakan kodratnya sebagai perempuan. Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi tidak hanya penting penting dimiliki oleh para bidan atau spesialais tetapi wajib  diketahui oleh para istri-istri atau perempuan sebagai ibu atau calon ibu dari anak-anaknya demi kesehatan, dan kesejahteraan meraka.
The Relationship Of Online Learning With Interest In Learning Students During The Covid-19 Pandemic at SMK Singosari Deli Tua Year 2022
Authors: Gurusinga Mona Fitri , Simanjuntak Afrilius
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Distance learning is an electronic-based learning process. This online learning system has no access restrictions, this allows learning to take more time. Interest in learning is one of the most important factors for the success of students' learning, interest arises from within the students themselves. Factors from outside the interest in learning are how the teacher teaches. The role of the teacher is very important to foster student interest in learning, one of which is by teaching in a fun way, providing constructive motivation. The aim of the research is to find out whether there is a relationship between online learning and student learning interest during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses quantitative research methods with a cross sectional survey approach. The sampling method is using probability sampling technique with random sampling with a total sample of 109 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet. The results of the statistical test using the chi-square test with = 0.05 showed that there was a relationship between online learning and student interest in learning during the covid-19 pandemic with a value of sig. (2-tailed) thus Ho was rejected. This study shows that there is a relationship between online learning and student interest in learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at SMK SINGOSARI Deli Tua in 2022.
PENYULUHAN EFEKTIVITAS KB JANGKA PANJANG DI MASA PANDEMI UNTUK MENCEGAH BABY BOOM DI KLINIK KASIH IBU KECAMATAN DELI TUATAHUN 2022
Authors: Ariani Peny , Sitepu Stefani Anastasia , Ariescha Purti Ayu Yessy , Sitepu Marlen Sadrina , Tarigan Melisa Indriani
Published: April 2022

Kontrasepsi adalah pencegahan kehamilan yang disadari pemakaianya. Hasil wawancara langsung dari 20 WUS menggunakan Non. MKJP ada 12 WUS dan yang menggunakan MKJP ada 8 WUS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mempelajari dan menjelaskan tentang hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada wanita usia subur saat pandemicuntuk mencegah terjadinya baby boom  di  Wilayah kec.Deli Tua Sumatra utara tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling. Populasinya 830 WUS dan sampelnya 106 WUS. Akseptor kemudian diberikan informed consent sebagai tanda kesediaan WUS sebagai responden Akseptor kemudian diberikan informed consent sebagai tanda kesediaan ibu sebagai responden penelitian, data yang terkumpul kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik yang meliputi analisis uninariat, analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariat. Penelitian ini menemukan WUS menggunakan alkon MKJP sebanyak 35,80%. Hasil analisis bivariat, variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan pengetahuan dan sikap. Dan variable yang paling dominan adalah pengetahuan. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat melakukan penyuluhan langsung dengan melibatkan para kader KB sehingga dapat mempercepat Terwujudnya peningkatan jumlah penggunaan MKJP.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR DAN IKLIM SEKOLAH TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN POLIMEDIK DEPOK
Authors: Siskandar Siskandar , Susanto Susanto , Mulyono Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji data-data empirik terkait dengan gaya belajar dan iklim sekolah terhadap tingkat stres siswa secara terpisah maupun simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 69 responden dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil uji reliabilitas Gaya Belajar sebesar 0,89, iklim sekolah sebesar 0,86, dan tingkat stres siswa sebesar 0,71. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan antara gaya belajar dengan tingkat stres siswa SMK Polimedik Depok, yang berarti bahwa jika terjadi kenaikan satu satuan skor gaya belajar maka akan mempengaruhi penurunan skor tingkat stres siswa (2) terdapat pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan antara iklim sekolah dengan tingkat stres siswa SMK Polimedik Depok, yang berarti bahwa jika terjadi kenaikan satu satuan skor iklim sekolah maka akan mempengaruhi penurunan skor tingkat stres siswa (3) terdapat pengaruh antara gaya belajar dan iklim sekolah dengan tingkat stres siswa SMK Polimedik Depok, yang berarti bahwa secara bersama-sama, jika terjadi kenaikan satu satuan skor gaya belajar dan iklim sekolah maka akan mempengaruhi penurunan skor tingkat stres siswa.
SINERGITAS ORANG TUA DAN PENDIDIK DALAM MEMBINA KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA
Authors: Hsb Abd Aziz
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat aktivitas pembelajaran di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Jamiyyah Islamiyyah Tangerang Selatan.  Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif dalam bentuk deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala madrasah, pendidik dan orangtua peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk sinergitas pendidik dan orangtua dalam membina ketrampilan membaca peserta didik melalui kegiatan rapat dengan orang tua, melakukan kunjungan rumah, menerima kunjungan dari orang tua peserta didik, melibatkan orang tua dalam membina keterampilan membaca, dan mengadakan outing class. Rapat dengan orangtua peserta didik dilakukan saat memasuki Tahun Pelajaran Baru, pembagian rapot, solusi anak yang bermasalah, dan melaksanakan les bagi peserta didik yang belum lancar dalam membaca. Hambatan dalam menjalin sinergitas pendidik dengan orang tua antara lain: orang tua yang terlalu sibuk dengan pekerjaannya sehingga tidak terlalu peduli dengan perkembangan anak, adanya orang tua yang tidak hadir di madrasah untuk mengikuti rapat, serta adanya orangtua yang masih malu ketika berkunjung ke madrasah. Setidaknya melalui kajian ini bisa menjadi model komunikasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia.
RELEVANSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA LULUSAN FAKULTAS DAKWAH INSTITUT PTIQ JAKARTA DENGAN KEBUTUHAN DUNIA KERJA
Authors: Umar Darwin
Published: April 2022

Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik  Kajian tracer study,  dalam penelitian Tracer Study Peneliti berusaha mendeskripsikan profil lulusan dan relevansi kurikulum fakultas dakwah melalui pendekatan survei. Variabel profil lulusan, meliputi: 1) masa tunggu lulusan, 2) persentase lulusan yang sudah bekerja dan pertama kali bekerja, 3) Dukungan latar belakang pendidikan terhadap karir pekerjaan 4) Kesesuaian kemampuan dengan kebutuhan institusi tempat kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tingkat relevansi pendidikan fakultas dakwah terhadap dunia kerja termasuk dalam kategori relevan. Tingkat  relevansi  dilihat  dari  jenis  pekerjaan  termasuk  cukup  relevan  Karena pendidikan yang ditempuh dengan jenjang karir yang di rasakan oleh para alumni lulusan 2017, 2018 dan 2019 fakultas dakwah PTIQ Jakarta. Mayoritas responden merasakan adanya relevansi antara pekerjaan dan bidang keahlian yaitu sebanyak 33 orang (58%). Dan yang merasakan tidak relevan pendidikan dengan pekerjaan sebanyak 20 orang   atau (42 %), hal ini terjadi karena beberapa kemungkinan diantaranya, banyak nya alumni yang berada di lokasi yang kurang memadai untuk mencari tingkat pekerjaan yang relevan dengan bidang keilmuanya itu tidak ada atau jarang di temukan, atau memang banyak juga para mahasiswa yang kuliahnya masih kurang serius sehingga alumni tersebut tidak memiliki kapasitas dan kemampuan yang sesuai dengan bidangnya
POLA MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENANAMKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA (STUDI DI SMK IT KHOIRUL UMMAH)
Authors: Irawati Doti , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: April 2022

Pola Manajemen kepala sekolah dalam menanamkan karakter religius pada siswa di SMK IT Khoiru Ummah yaitu sebagai usaha untuk menumbuhkan karakter masing-masing siswa agar menajdi insan yang mulia. Untuk mengetahui permasalahan dan mendapatkan data yang akurat, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Dan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini dapat dikatakan bahwa Pola Manajemen kepala sekolah dalam menanamkan karakter religius pada siswa di SMK IT Khoiru Ummah adalah adalah suatu bentuk implementasi atau usaha kerja keras untuk mmeberikan asupan-asupan kepada siswa tentang pendidikan religius mellaui berbagai macam program yang dibuat dan disusun. Harapannya agar kedepan siswa yang berada dilingkungan SMK IT Khoiru Ummah akan menjadi peserta didik yang berkarakter religius sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah. Adapun kegiatan yang diprogramkan dan dilaksanakan yaitu: (a) Sholat Dhuha, (b) Membaca Al-Qur’an dan Al-Matsurat, (c) Kegiatan Tahsin dn Tahfizh Siswa. Dengan semua program itu menjadikan titik tolak dan indikator berhasilnya proses pola manajemen yang dilakukan untuk menanamkan karakter religius pada siswa
ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE DOMAIN OF TEMPLE PATRONAGE IN EARLY MEDIEVAL ODISHA
Authors: Barada Prasad Jena
Published: April 2022

Studying the role of women in the domain of temple patronage in early medieval Odisha is a fresh trend of analysis in Odishan art history. In that male-dominated early medieval society, less number of epigraphs gives an account of the role of women in the religious sphere managing certain ecclesiastic matters. However, handful of donative epigraphs entails about their role as a temple builder, donor, temple staffs etc., who patronised those temples. Some queens were patronised to construct numerous remarkable temples in Odisha. Some inscriptional records refer about donation to brahmanic deities by several women belonged from various social and geographical background of the then society being an integral part of temple life. So many royal ladies built various brahmanical shrines and donated cash and kind to support in maintaining those temples. Temples were associated with music, dance, marriage and festivals etc. Therefore the role of women was very vital to study to understand the socio-cultural history. We have got references of different types of devadasis or temple girls in Madala Panji, who was associated with various kinds of ritual performance inside the temple premises. Likewise, other women temple staffs were there to perform their temple assignments, they were lady garland maker or kaula maluni, sweeper and milkmaid etc. Worthy and wealthy women donated various necessary items such as perpetual lamp, gold, land, milch animals e.g., cow, buffalo, goat and sheep etc for oil and other milk products. Along with temples, the female patrons established local markets or hattas, mandapas, stepped wells or vapi, additional shrines, roads and gardens for the smoother function of temples. In the domain of gift giving to gods and goddess, we have seen a sense hierarchy among patrons of various class and caste. Hence, this paper is aiming to analysis the less highlighted part of temple patronage that is the role of women as patron in the process of maintain and upkeep those temples of early medieval Odisha.
KEYWORDS: women, patron, devadasi, kaula malani, queen, temple, music, dance, donation
Phytochemical Identification of Magenta Leaf Extract (Peristrophe Bivalvis (L.) Merr) and Acute Toxicity Test on Male White Mice with LD50 Determination
Authors: Adrianta Ketut Agus
Published: April 2022

Magenta leaves (Peristrophe bivalvis (L.) Merr) are used as natural dyes for the food and pharmaceutical industries. Apart from acting as decorations in food ingredients, Magenta leaves have many biological activities in the pharmaceutical field including treatment of blood diseases, anti-hypertension, anti-hyperlipidemia, fungistatic and antibacterial properties. For the safety of the utilization of magenta leaves if used as a treatment, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the content of secondary metabolites and conduct acute toxicity tests of Magenta leaf extract in male white mice measured quantitatively with LD50. This type of research is experimental with a randomized post-test only control group design. Samples of 25 male white mice divided into 1 control group and 4 treatment groups, each consisting of 5 mice. The control group (P1) give a placebo, treatment group 2 (P2), 3 (P3), 4 (P4) and 5 (P5) were given a solution of Magenta leaf extract with successive doses with a dose of 1 g / KgBB, 2 g / KgBB, 4 g / KgBB and 8 g / KgBB. The test preparation was given orally with only one administration at the beginning of the study period. Extraction was carried out using 80% ethanol by maceration. Testing the content of secondary metabolites in Magenta leaf extract was carried out by tube reaction. After identification of secondary metabolites, the extract of the positive Magenta plant contains alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, triterpenoids, and tannins. The LD50 value of Magenta leaf extract is greater than 8 g / kgBB. Magenta leaf extract is a material that is practically non-toxic based on Loomis criteria (1978) and no significant clinical symptoms of acute toxicity were found in all experimental animals.
Physical Evaluation and Hedonic Test of Sandalwood Oil (Santalum album L.) Cream as an Anti-Inflammatory
Authors: Suena Ni Made Dharma Shantini , Ariani Ni Luh Wayan Mudia , Antari Ni Putu Udayana
Published: April 2022

Inflammation is the body's defense response used to fight agents that cause cell damage in an organism. One source of natural ingredients whose content can be developed as an anti-inflammatory with low side effects is Sandalwood (Santalum album L.). The pharmaceutical preparation chosen for the development of Sandalwood oil as an anti-inflammatory is a cream, because of its several advantages, namely, it is more convenient, practical, easy to use, not sticky, and easy to wash with water so it is easy to clean. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical quality of sandalwood oil cream using two variant concentrations of surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate 1.5% (F1) and 2.5% (F2) as an emulsifying agent, as well as to determine consumer perceptions of sandalwood oil cream. In ensuring pharmaceutical quality, the preparations made must meet several physical parameters including organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, mechanical stability tests, dispersibility tests, and hedonic tests. To find out whether there is a significant difference between F1 and F2, statistical data processing of cream physical quality was performed using SPSS 20 with an unpaired T-test if the data were normally distributed, and if the data were not normally distributed, the Mann-Whitney test was performed. The results of the research that has been carried out show that overall the two cream formulas have good physical quality and are quite liked by the panelists. From the results of the organoleptic test, homogeneity test, and pH test, it is known that F1 and F2 have no difference, and the results of the dispersion test and hedonic test show that there is no significant difference between F1 and F2.