bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulasi Siklus Sel
Authors: Hayati Lusia , Rachmat Hidayat
Published: December 2020

The cell cycle is a vital process in the life of every organism. Normally, the cell cycleresults in cell division. Cell division consists of 2 main processes, namely DNAreplication and chromosome division that has been duplicated into 2 daughter cells.Cyclin is expressed periodically so that the cyclin concentration varies at each phase ofthe cell cycle. Cdks are threonine or serine protein kinases which must bind to cyclinfor its activation. The concentration of Cdks is relatively constant during the cell cycle.Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI) is a protein that can inhibit Cdk activity bybinding to Cdk or the cyclin-Cdk complex
L’efficacia dei diritti sociali nella sanità pubblica
Authors: Neto Daniel Carlos , Dendasck Carla , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: December 2020

I diritti fondamentali sono state causa per varie discussioni negli ultimi anni, causando gli studiosi a dedicarsi per studiare sia attraverso l’aspetto sanitario, come attraverso la legge, la reale efficacia degli orientamenti delineati dalle organizzazioni. Questo articolo mira a portare una breve riflessione circa la reale efficacia dei diritti sociali nella salute pubblica brasiliana, utilizzando come base, un’analisi esplorativa di elucidações portato da vari studiosi che permeano a corroborare questo. Portando una breve discussione del minimo esistenziale.
Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and prediabetes in hospitalized patients with cardiovascular diseases:prevalence and conformity of baseline blood pressure, lipids and HbA 1c to target levels
Authors: Medovchshikov V.V. , Yeshniyazov N.B. , Khasanova E.R. , Vatsik M.V. , Tukhsanboev Y.S. , Babaeva L.A. , Kobalava Zh.D.
Published: December 2020

To estimate the prevalence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and the conformity of baseline blood pressure (BP), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and HbA 1c to the target levels in patients with established cardiovascular diseases.
Which scores should use cardiologist to predict outcomes in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation?
Authors: Moiseev S.
Published: December 2020

Tareev Clinic of Internal Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia Management of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) includes anticoagulation for prevention of stroke and systemic embolism, improvement of AF-related symptoms by rate or rhythm control, and treatment for cardiovascular and other comorbidities. The structured characterization of AF should address four AF-related domains, that is, stroke risk, symptom severity, AF burden (type of AF, number and duration of episodes, etc.), and substrate severity. Various scores, i.e.CHA 2 DS 2 -VASc (stroke risk), HAS-BLED (bleeding risk), EHRA (severity of AF-related symptoms), and 2MACE (risk of cardiovascular events), can be used to estimate the risk of outcomes and for treatment decisions. Noteworthy, bleeding risk assessment using HAS-BLED score focuses attention on modifiable risk factors that should be managed to improve safety of anticoagulation, whereas a high bleeding risk score should not lead to withholding oral anticoagulants. New clini- cal and biomarker-based risk scores were developed. However, their potential advantages over existing scores should be confirmed in clinical studies.
ANALISIS POLUSI SUARA YANG DITIMBULKAN KECEPATAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (Kajian Di Depan Rumah Sakit Bunda Jalan Margonda Raya Kota Depok)
Authors: Ngadimo Ngadimo , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: December 2020

Depok juga menjadi percontohan sebagai kota tertib lalu lintas dengan pengaturan arus lalu lintas dan pola pergerakan penduduk yang beragam. Keberagaman perjalanan warga kota ini mengakibatkan jumlah penduduk yang melewati kawasan semakin beragam pula. Mobilitas penduduk juga memerlukan sarana dan prasarana transportasi yang memadai. Sarana dan prasarana yang memadai itu adalah memenuhi kriteria seperti aman, nyaman dan terjangkau bagi masyarakat. Peningkatan ini menimbulkan masalah di bidang tranportasi. Kecepatan sepeda motor, kecepatan mobil pribadi dan kecepatan mobil angkutan umum tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap polusi suara yang dihasilkan. Perhitungan dan analisis yang diperoleh adalah pada persamaan dengan nilai R Square terbesar pula pada penelitian hari keempat titik ketiga (Sound Level Meter 3), dengan kontribusi sebesar 25,30%. Seperti persamaan disamping ini, y = 60,212 + 0,149x1 - 0,053x2 + 0,318x3. Maksud dari persamaan ini adalah jika tidak ada penurunan kecepatan sepeda motor, mobil pribadi dan mobil angkutan umum maka tingkat polusi suara di SLM3 adalah sebesar 60,212 dBA.
Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Membangun Karakter Berbangsa dan Bernegara
Authors: Soleha Soleha
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Islamic boarding school as a native educational institution of Indonesia, has a education system. Implementation of the education system grows and builds the values of character in the nation and state. This can be proven; the life process built in Islamic boarding school contains the value of togetherness, democracy, mutual respect andtolerance among each other. This sense of togetherness and mutual respect are the foundation of the diversity of Indonesian. This condition can be established because the value of Pancasila (Five Principals) as a reflection in living life in boarding school has been implemented there for years. But now, Islamic boarding school is facing the modernization in the education system. But this change due to modernization will not diminish the value of native boarding school since the it has the elements such usIslamic scholars, the students of Islamic boarding school itself, the Quranic Yellow Book and mosques become the central of education which are deeply rooted in the system of education itself.

Abstrak:Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan asli Indonesia, memiliki sistem pendidikan yang dinamis. Pelaksanaan sistem pendidikannya menumbuhkan dan membangun nilai-nilai karakter dalam berbangsa dan bernegara. Ini dapat dibuktikan, proses kehidupan yang dibangun di pesantren terkandung nilai kebersamaan, demokrasi, saling menghargai dan toleransi antara sesamanya. Rasa kebersamaan dan saling menghargai ini lah yang menjadi pondasi dari keberagaman bangsa Indenesia. Kondisi ini bisa terjalin karena di pondokpesantren memiliki panca jiwa sebagai refleksi dalam menjalani kehidupan di pondok pesantren. Menghadapi modernisasi pesantren mengalami “perubahan” dalam sistem pendidikannya. Namun perubahan ini tidak memudarkan kecirikhasan pondok pesantren. Karena unsur di dalamnya yang terdiri dari kiai, santri, kitab kuning serta masjid yang menjadi sentral pendidikannya sangat mengakar dalam sistem pendidikannya. Dalam menghadapi modernisasi pesantren mengalami “perubahan” dalam sistem pendidikannya. Namun perubahan ini tidak memudarkan kecirikhasan pondok pesantren. Karena unsur di dalamnya terdiri dari kiai, santri, kitab kuning serta masjid yang menjadi sentral pendidikannya sangat mengakar dalam sistem pendidikannya.
Ziarah Makam Antara Tradisi dan Praktek Kemusyikan
Authors: Subri Subri
Published: December 2020

Abstract:

Graves or tombs in the paradigm of belief are the final terminal of life after world life, even though the grave or tomb is considered as an inanimate object but it is one of the representations of socio-cultural phenomena in the Muslim community from the past until now, including people in Bangka Belitung. The tomb or tomb is a representation of the past and present patterns of thinking of the community in obtainingsolutions to various kinds of life problems both economic, social, political and cultural problems.Even more than that, he also as a representation of the attitude of religiosity of the community in interpreting the relationship between humans as beings with God as creator. The graves or tombs of the Kyai, Alim Ulama, the Habaibs and even the trustees have been interpreted as mediators between humans and God by means of a superstition. Tawassul is a way to utilize the mediator.Theoretically, Islam does emphasize the existence of mediators / wasilah between humans and God, but the cult of their tombs indicates that there has been a difference between theory and practice.

Abstrak:

Kuburan atau makam dalam paradigm keyakinan merupakan terminal akhir dari kehidupan setelah kehidupan dunia, meskipun kuburan atau makam itu dianggap sebagai benda mati namun ia salah satu representasi dari fenomena sosial budaya pada kalangan masyarakat muslim dari dulu hingga sekarang, termasuk masyarakat di Bangka Belitung. Kuburan atau makam tersebut merupakan representasi dari pola berpikir masyarakat yang lalu dan sekarang dalam memperoleh solusi dari macam ragam masalah kehidupan baik masalah perekonomian, sosial, politik dan budaya. Bahkan lebih dari itu, ia juga sebagai representasi sikap religiusitas masyarakat dalam memaknai hubungan antara manusia sebagai makhluk dengan Tuhan sebagai pencipta. Kuburan atau makam para Kyai, Alim Ulama, para Habaib bahkan para wali telah dimaknai sebagai mediator antara manusia dengan Tuhan dengan cara bertawassul. Tawassul adalah cara untuk memanfaatkan mediator itu. Secara teoritis, Islam memang menegaskan adanya mediator / wasilah antara manusia dengan Tuhan, tapi pengkultusan terhadap makam-makam mereka tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa telah terjadi perbedaan antara teori dan prakteknya.
Revisiting Interreligious Relationship and Minority Groups in Indonesia
Authors: Irawan Irawan
Published: December 2020

Indonesia is a democratic country. Every believer is free to worship according to their beliefs. But in fact, it is still found disharmonious relationship and violence acts between Islamic minority groups or other minority adherents and Islamic majority groups. Based on Setara Institute, there are still 201 violations (2017) and 208 (2016) in this country. Then, bom terrors to minorities groups still happen (On May 13, 2018 in Surabaya). This article aims to describe the meaning of interreligious relationship, the portrait of interreligious relationship in Indonesia, and how to foster tolerance and defend minority groups in the context of Indonesian Islam. This article is analyzed by using “the theory of interreligious relationship perspective”. This paper concluded that: the first, to avoid religious conflict and violent acts, everyone must return to the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity). The second, Islamic minority groups or minority religious adherents are not allowed to be oppressed by any other groups because of different belief. The violent acts are contrary to the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila. Everyone has right to live in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The third, imams, ulamas, and religious leaders can function to be deterrent in religion conflict and violent acts by doing dialogue or win-win solution while referring to Islamic traditions. This study is hoped to be researched and explored more comprehensive in the future in order harmonious religious life in Indonesia will be better.
Supervisi Pembelajaran Sebagai Pengembangan Budaya Mutu Guru
Authors: Rifa'i Andi Arif
Published: December 2020

The teacher is educator who has advantages as well as limitations as ordinary humans. Therefore he needs other people (supervisor) to help him minimize his weaknesses, so that his professional abilities are formed. In addition, supervision activitiy also aim to guarantee the quality of learning that has an impact on the quality of graduates. This means that supervision serves as a quality assurance aimed at establishing quality culture of teacher. Teachers with a high quality culture will lead to the achievement of the quality of learning and education and determine the quality and competitiveness of graduates.
Strategi Para Tokoh Agama Dalam Mendidik Kerukunan Eksternal dan Implikasinya terhadap Keutuhan NKRI di Bangka Belitung
Authors: Suparta Suparta
Published: December 2020

There are three strategies carried out by religious leaders in educating religious harmony in their people, especially those related to external harmony.First, the strategy of educating people in the internal harmony of religious people. In this case all religious leaders each agreed to foster their people to live in harmony and peace. Of course this direction is in accordance with the teachings of the respective books. Second, the strategy of educating their people to get along with other fellow religions. They try their best so that every people always respect and respect other religions, they cannot force the will of their religion, they must not mutilate each other and also not harm other religious people. This is also stated in the scriptures in each religion. Third, the strategy of educating the people to get along well with the government. all religious teachings order that they always have good relations and respect for their government. This is because all realize that we live in the same country, namely the Indonesian state in one power and government. So respecting, respecting and fulfilling government rules is a must. The strategy to maintain the integrity of the NKRI was also agreed upon by all religious leaders. They agreed that if the basis of the Indonesian state is Pancasila, don't change it again. This is because so far what can unite all religious teachings in Indonesia is Pancasila. For this reason the NKRI is intact and will remain intact if all religions maintain the Pancasila.
Humanistic Education in Abdurrahman Wahid’s
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: December 2020

Human values are one of the main components of concern in the education field. One of the Muslim scholars who had very high concern for issues related to humanity was Abdurrahman Wahid or who was familiarly called Gus Dur. For Gus Dur, appreciation of human values is at the core of the teachings of Islam. The emphasis on understanding humanity provides a basis for the humanistic attitude that Gus Dur wanted to build. Humanistic education in the concept of Gus Dur is a discussion of human values voiced by Gus Dur which includes universal humanity, human rights and justice. Therefore, this paper intends to discuss humanistic education in Gus Dur's perspective. Keywords: Nilaihumanistic education, human right, justice, Abdur Abstrak rahman Wahid nilai kemanusiaan adalah salah satu komponen utama yang menjadi perhatian di bidang pendidikan. Salah satu cendekiawan Muslim yang memiliki kepedulian yang sangat tinggi terhadap masalah yang berkaitan dengan kemanusiaan adalah Abdurrahman Wahid atau yang akrab disapa Gus Dur. Bagi Gus Dur, penghargaan terhadap nilainilai kemanusiaan adalah inti dari ajaran Islam. Penekanan pada memahami kemanusiaan memberikan dasar bagi sikap humanistik yang ingin dibangun oleh Gus Dur. Pendidi kan humanistik dalam konsep Gus Dur adalah diskusi tentang nilainilai kemanusiaan yang disuarakan oleh Gus Dur yang mencakup kemanusiaan universal, hak asasi manusia dan keadilan. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini bermaksud membahas pendidikan humanistik dalam perspektif Gus Dur.
Pembelajaran Sains yang Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin
Authors: Salafudin Salafudin
Published: December 2020

Abstract

 Science and technology have great benefits for mankind. But science can also be a punishment for humans. In other words, science has positive and negative values for humans. Efforts need to be made to minimize the negative side of science and increase its benefits, so that science is present as a blessing for the universe. Science that is rahmatan lil ‘alamin is a science that can implement the values of rahmatan lil ‘alamen thus bringing humanity to a life that is prosperous, safe, peaceful and egalitarian. Such science is expected to bring harmony to life. Not only brings prosperity to humans, but also to all beings on earth.

Efforts to present the science of rahmatan lil ‘alamien are carried out with science learning integrated with rahmatan lil ‘aalmaien Islamic values. Science learning that rahmatan lil ‘alamin has several characteristics, among others: presenting a non-pragmatic intention in learning science, linking faith to God with natural phenomena, science learning is contextual, science learning is associated with values, culture and beliefs.

The implementation rahmatan lil ‘aalamin science learning  requires the hard work of all parties considering the current reality of science learning still oriented towards the West. This is due to the lack of concrete examples of learning models and alternative science books.

Abstrak

Sains dan teknologi memberi manfaat yang besar bagi umat manusia. Namun sains juga bisa menjadi azab bagi manusia. Dengan kata lain, sains mempunyai nilai positif dan negatif bagi manusia. Perlu dilakukan ikhtiar untuk meminimalisasi sisi negatif sains dan memperbesar manfaatnya, sehingga sains hadir sebagai rahmat bagi semesta. Sains yang rahmatan lil ‘alamin merupakan sains yang bisa mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai rahmatan lil ‘alamien sehingga membawa umat manusia pada kehidupan yang sejahtera, aman, damai dan  egaliter. Sains yang demikian diharapkan akan memunculkan harmoni kehidupan. Bukan hanya memunculkan kesejahteraan bagi manusia, melainkan juga bagi seluruh makhluk di muka bumi.

Upaya menghadirkan sains yang rahmatan lil ‘aalamien dilakukan dengan pembelajaran sains terintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai islam rahmatan lil ‘aalmaien. Pembelajaran sains yang rahmatan lil ‘alamin mempunyai beberapa karakteristik antara lain: menghadorkan niat yang tidak pragmatis dalam mempelajari sains, mengaitkan keimanan kepada Tuhan dengan fenoma alam, pembelajaran sains bersifat  kontekstual, pembelalajaran sains dikaitkan dengan nilai, budaya dan keyakinan.

Implementasi pembelajaran sains yang rahmatan lil ‘aalamin memerlukan kerja keras semua pihak mengingat realitas saat ini pembelajaran sains masih berkiblat ke Barat. Hal ini disebabkan minimnya contoh konkret model pembelajaran maupun buku sains alternatif.
Idle shake vibration optimization of an engine mounting system through the practical application of transfer path analysis
Authors: Courteille E. , Mortier F.
Published: December 2020

This article presents a practical application of experimental transfer path analysis (TPA) for optimizing idle shake vibrations of a front-wheel-drive car with a transversely mounted four-cylinder diesel engine. Performance control of the vehicle engine mounting system must take into
account the multiple dynamic interactions between the engine mounting system, subframe modes and the vehicle suspension. Experimental methods can be used in conjunction with simulations to design and optimize the engine mounting system. TPA is a powerful tool for the diagnosis of vibration
and noise transmission via multiple solid paths. TPA allows a quick diagnosis of the engine mounting system performances on vehicle comfort. A strong synergy between numerical model and experimental data finally makes it possible to find better design alternatives, not necessarily obvious
to the designer. This study is the guideline for an optimization of the engine mount noise vibration and harshness (NVH) performances by using a hybrid approach, combining an analytical approach and measurement data. First, a diagnosis of the transmission of structure-borne vibrations via
the engine mounting system to the seat floor is done at constant idle speed. This method is used to rank individual engine mount contributions in the low-frequency vibration level inside the vehicle. Then, an original approach allows the optimization of the vibration level at idle speed by
offsetting contributions of the engine mount paths by adding damping in the right engine mount. This approach has led to the design and validation of an original double inertia-track hydroelastic mount prototype which allows a 5-dB reduction on the seat floor vibration level. The future development
of a new version is planned to confirm and optimized the obtained results. The length of the second inertia track will be increased to reach the targeted characteristics, and the adjustment system will be removed to respect the overall dimension constraints of the mount.
External noise characteristics analysis of straddle-type monorail transit based on field tests
Authors: Xue Junping , Du Zixue , Yang Zhen , Chen Renxiang
Published: December 2020

Compared with the traditional urban rail transit system, the running mechanism, line laying structure and operating environment condition of straddle-type monorail transit are unique. Therefore, external noise radiated by the train has its own characteristics when the train is running.
In order to improve the acoustic quality and explore the methods of noise reduction, it is necessary to carry out field test and understand its radiation characteristics. In this study, typical running lines of straddle-type monorail transit are selected for multi-state and multi-site field
tests of external noise of the running train. The test conditions include straight line running state, curve line running state, slope line running state, entry and exit station state. The obtained time data are post-processed in timefrequency domain, and then the radiation characteristics
of external noise are analyzed in detail. The time domain characteristic is mainly discussed based on the overall level of external noise of the running train. In frequency domain, the contributions of the sound pressure energy (CSPE) of 1/3 octave bands under each running state of the train
are analyzed, and the effects of straddle-type monorail traffic noise and urban road noise on urban transportation noise are evaluated using energy contribution analysis method. Finally, the main noise sources are briefly identified and analyzed. The research results will be helpful to provide
meaningful reference for noise reduction and control.
Uncorrelated blocked force determination on plate and shell structures
Authors: Chen Keyu , Herrin D.W. , Baker J.R. , Department of Mechanical Engineering, Univers  , Department of Mechanical Engineering, Univers  , Department of Mechanical Engineering, Univers  , Department of Mechanical Engineering, Univers  , Department of Mechanical Engineering, Univers
Published: December 2020

Inverse force determination is commonly used to determine input forces when they are not directly measurable. If transfer functions are measured with the source component attached, the inversely determined forces are, by definition, blocked forces. The primary advantage of using blocked
forces is that the receiving structure may be modified and blocked forces, in theory, are unchanged. In this research, blocked forces are determined for a plastic engine cover connected to a base plate and a compressor attached to two different structures. At lower frequencies, blocked forces
are determined using routine approaches where phase is included in both transfer function and operational response measurements. At high frequencies, it is demonstrated that predictions are improved if phase is ignored and blocked forces are assumed to be uncorrelated with respect to each
other. It is also shown that the uncorrelated blocked forces are still valid even when changes are made to the receiving structure.
Design of Rat-Race based Retrodirective Arrays for Backscatter Communications
Authors: P Mahalakshmi , A. L. Vallikannu
Published: December 2020

Fast beaming tracking and security are important factors for the development of communication technology. A Retrodirective antenna (RDA) technique has been attenuated to one way of improving security. It has the interesting property of automatically responding to an incoming signal location without any prior knowledge of the direction of that source. The purpose of this paper is to design a Rat race coupler which acts as a Retrodirective mode in ANSYS. The resonant frequency of the coupler is 2.4 GHz. The Proposed Rat race couplers have been devised using the Glass Epoxy substrate (FR4) with dielectric constant (?r = 4.4). S parameters, radiation pattern, insertion and isolation losses are obtained from ANSYS software
EEG Based Brain Controlled Keypad and Devices
Authors: R Jeevareha , M Tharini
Published: December 2020

In our society there are many people suffer by paralytic diseases which holds them with several disabilities like unable to talk and unable to move physically and unable to express their everyday basic needs, but can still use their eyes and sometimes move their heads. This Project is under the principle of Brain Computer Interface (BCI). Our model helps them to do all their basic needs just from their wheelchair. All applications are integrated in the wheelchair, such as they can drive their wheelchair on their own using either meditation/attention or eye blink, Keypad for communication, Emergency commands for requesting their basic need such as food, water, restroom etc., Home automation for operating appliances, all those applications are done by having eye blinks using EEG device- Neurosky mindwave mobile.
Automation by Brain Sense Through Eeg Waves
Authors: M Ragavi , M.K. Subha Sri Lakshmi
Published: December 2020

Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is one of the communication channels used to make an interaction between human brain and digital computer to control/operate the external devices without having any touch of muscular body part. This provides the easiness in operations and also helpful to elder and decibel people. This is useful for people who cannot operate the peripheral devices using our normal muscular body parts. The proposed system aims to control home appliances (like bulb, fanatic.) with the help of Human Attention Level which come sunder on – invasive method of brains signal measurement. This attention is being measured by Neuro Sky Headset. Attention level values are ranges from 1 to 100. Attentionmeansuser’ level of mental focus which occurs during intense concentration and directed (but stable) mental activity. So, to get attention values user should observe the object (or focus on to the object). For demonstration purpose here are used one bulb and one fan.
MASTER STUDENTS OF A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: KARCHAGIN Evgenij V. , GALENKO Maja V. , YANIN Kirill D.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the socio-psychological qualities of Russian master students at a technical university. Since 2003 the Russian educational system is guided by the Bologna program, which implies a transition to a two-stage model. At the same time, master students remain a little-studied subject. Socio-psychological portraiture of undergraduates is an important task for monitoring the current state of the process of training highly qualified personnel. The research showed that the resulting generalized portrait shows that master students have abilities that can be directed both to managerial activities and to scientific ones. At the same time, clearly expressed introversion does not allow us to speak about the priority of management activities. Thus, at the moment, the problem of predicting the preferred leading type of activity after the master's degree is difficult.
INTERNATIONALIZATION STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT: APPROACHES AND TOOLS
Authors: DOBRYNINA Natalya I. , BABUSHKINA Elena V.
Published: December 2020

Developing the strategy of internationalization it is important to focus on the University’s key priorities, areas and respective tools of international cooperation. Based on the presented statistics of university students and professors involved in the international activities, the authors draw conclusions about the elitist approach to internationalization. The possibility of long-term and gradual internationalization in accordance with the University’s humanistic mission is being considered, that will maximise the University professors’ and students’ involvement and participation in the internal internationalization, and as a result, will affect the quality of education and the competitiveness of the university. The authors make an attempt to systematize and give a holistic view of the tools of internationalization of higher education. The tools of internationalization are considered key in managing the process of institutional strategy development. The issue of limited resources means it is essential to focus the tools which will lead to the required results.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TENTANG IMPLEMENTASI JAMINAN KESEHATAN BAGI WARGA MISKIN DAN/ATAU TIDAK MAMPU DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Rizky Budiyanto Amelia , Muzayanah Muzayanah
Published: December 2020

Berdasarkan pasal 28 H ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Pemerintah Daerah memiliki  tanggung jawab untuk memenuhi hak atas layanan kesehatan warganya sehingga warganegara berhak mendapatkan layanan kesehatan. Dengan demikian Pemerintah Kota Semarang mengesahkan Peraturan Walikota Semarang Nomor 43 Tahu 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Kesehatan. Fakir Miskin an anak terlantar di pelihara oleh negara, hal itu tertuang pada pasal 34 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Melalui program UHC, Pemerintah Kota Semarang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada warganya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan jaminan kesehatan terutama bagi warga miskin dan tidak mampu demi meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Tipe penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif, yaitu dengan menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaan hukum positif yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan. Penelitian yuridis-normatif sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis, karena dalam penelitian ini penulis berusaha menguraikan kenyataan-kenyataan yang ada atau fakta yang ada dan mendeskripsikan sebuah masalah yang terdapat pada pelaksanaan Peraturan Walikota Semarang No 43 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Kesehatan. Dengan adanya PBI maupun UHC hal itu telah membantu masyarakat dari segi biaya, namun perlu ditambahkan bahwa Perwal Kota Semarang Nomor 43 Tahun 2017 tersebut belum mengatur lebih rinci mengenai untuk rawat jalan sehingga masih menimbulkan beban biaya yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Dan juga pemerintah masih perlu melakukan sosialisasi mengenai program UHC, terbukti di tahun ke-3 (tiga) program tersebut berjalan masih ada masyarakat yang belum mengetahui program tersebut. Sayang rasanya bilamana program tersebut manfaatnya belum bisa dirasakan oleh masyarakat secara keseluruhan.

Kata kunci: Implementasi, Jaminan Kesehatan, Warga Miskin
Changing the character of proxy warfare and its consequences for geopolitical relationships
Authors: Ivanov Zoran
Published: December 2020

The main purpose of the article is to examine the causal relationship between key elements of the geostrategic environment (i.e. political, military, and technological) and the changes in the characteristics of proxy force. Qualitative data analysis is used to identify the geopolitical environment conditions, actors, and their relationship. The causal analysis between key elements of the geopolitical environment, such as politics, military, and technological, therefore influences how proxy forces change character. The findings imply that the contemporary geopolitical environment is changing the character of the proxies. They can be used as multipurpose forces depending on the desired strategic outcome. The results advocate that proxies have a global reach beyond the traditional battlefield. These capabilities allow proxies to be used in a wide range of political, economic, and military activities, especially in peacetime, and, therefore, influencing, changing, and damaging the state’s mutual relationships. Despite differences between several theoretical perspectives of security theories, many concur on the low desirability of proxy force. The changing characteristics of proxy war allow state and non-state actors to wage war with a minimal use of force, or none at all, beyond the traditional battlefield. Political violence demonstrated through proxy force to fulfil foreign policy goals has become even more violent. In such action, disregarding the sustainable strategic goal can easily damage the state’s international relations and threaten international and regional stability. The overall findings show the urgency for a more holistic approach in the analysis of proxy warfare as part of security studies and military operations.
Resección endoscópica de pólipo antrocoanal de presentación inusual
Authors: López Balcarcel Stephanie Judith , Ruyan Walter
Published: December 2020

El pólipo antrocoanal es una entidad patológica de la nariz y los senos paranasales, descrito por Killian en 1906. Es infrecuente, su incidencia aproximada es de 0,07%. Usualmente es solitario y benigno, de crecimiento lento; surge del antro, se dirige hacia las coanas a través del ostium y se manifiesta como un pólipo nasal. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 32 años quien consultó con disfagia y sensación de cuerpo extraño faríngeo de 1 año de evolución. La tomografía mostró un pólipo antrocoanal. Se realizó maxilectomía medial endoscópica inferior y resección del pólipo.
Limiti alla crescita, universalismo e progresso sociale
Authors: Bellanca Nicolò , Pardi Luca
Published: December 2020

The paradigm of limits to growth has been legitimized by important contributions, both scientific and philosophical. Although it has oriented the political program of the major ecological movements, its weakness is to be "negative" (placing constraints) and paternalistic (preaching to others what it would be right to do). We evaluate the weight of these criticisms by examining Ingrid Robeyns' recent refined version of it, according to which it would be efficient and right to put an upper limit on income and wealth. We then move on to criticize the universalist ideology that has always permeated the ecological paradigm, arguing that, ultimately, Humanity will be able to awaken and jointly face the ongoing crises. Evolutionary biology helps to account for the weakness of this approach: the human species reproduces by mixing conflict and cooperation on an individual and group level. Humans have always been divided into many tribes, which can collaborate, but which sometimes exist as they defend and affirm borders and identities. It is rather empty to imagine the ecumenical convergence of all humans on the same order of priorities. Finally, we distinguish between growth and social progress. We try to formulate a definition of progress that constitutes the premise for a more adequate narration of the story of our biosphere.
El pueblo mapache en Argentina. Reclamaciones y propuestas
Authors: Mazuś Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

Short description:

The article describes the Mapuches as a minority group in Argentina. The article relates to the field research Mazuś conducted in 1998 and 1999. Her research draws a portrait of Argentinian Mapuches as politically well-organized groups. Despite differences such as status and occupation they share both an engagement in the present struggle for rights and a vision of the future of their nation.

Short description written by Michał Gilewski
El movimiento indígena ecuatoriano
Authors: Barriga Bedoya Jorge R.
Published: December 2020

Short description:

The article describes the Ecuadorian indigenous movement. The movement developed in line with the recent proposal to make Ecuador a multi-cultural, multi ethnic state. The article provides a historical overview of the creation of various indigenous organizations. It ends with an evaluation of the objectives of the movement.

Short description written by Michał Gilewski
ОБ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ РЕ-ШЕНИЯ ИНТЕГРО-ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ ТИПА СВЕРТКИ С НЕОДНО-РОДНОСТЬЮ В ЛИНЕЙ-НОЙ ЧАСТИ
Authors: Асхабов С.Н. , Джабраилов А.Л.
Published: December 2020

Методом весовых метрик (аналог метода Белицкого) в классе неотрицательных непрерывных на положительной полуоси функций, исчезающих в начале координат, изучается интегро-дифференциальное уравнение типа свертки со степенной нелинейностью и неоднородностью в линейной части. На основе установленных двусторонних априорных оценок решения построено полное метрическое пространство в котором доказаны теоремы о существовании, единственности и непрерывной зависимости (устойчивости) решения относительно колебаний ядра, неоднородности и показателя степени нелинейности. Приводятся также простые примеры, иллюстрирующие полученные результаты.
ON THE DIRICHLET PROBLEM FOR AN ELLIP-TIC FUNCTIONAL-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH AFFINE TRANSFORMATION OF THE ARGUMENT
Authors: Rossovsky L.E. , Tovsultanov A.A.
Published: December 2020

The paper considers the Dirichlet problem for an elliptic functionaldifferential equation containing a combination of shifts and contractions of the argument of an unknown function under the Laplace operator. Sufficient conditions for unique solvability are established. It is also shown that the problem can have an infinite-dimensional variety of solutions.
This work is done in the framework of the State Contract in accordance with the Additional Agreement No. 075-03-2020-239/2 from 07.07.2020, registry No. 248, Budgetary Classification Code 01104730290059611, for the project titled ‘Non-linear singular integro-differential equations and boundary value problems’. The authors also acknoowledge support by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 18-41-200001p-a).
АНАЛИЗ ДИНАМИКИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ НОВОЙ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ЗА ПЕРИОД С 28.03.2020 ПО 15.10.2020 Г.
Authors: Ахмадова П.Г. , Хачураева М.М.
Published: December 2020

В конце 2019 года в Китайской Народной Республике (КНР) произошла вспышка новой коронавирусной инфекции с эпицентром в городе Ухань (провинция Хубэй), возбудителю которой было дано временное название 2019-nCoV. Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ) 11 февраля 2020 г. присвоила официальное название инфекции, вызванной новым коронавирусом, - COVID-19 ("Coronavirus disease 2019"). Международный комитет по таксономии вирусов 11 февраля 2020 г. присвоил официальное название возбудителю инфекции - SARS-CoV-2. [2]. Появление COVID-19 поставило перед специалистами здравоохранения задачи, связанные с быстрой диагностикой и оказанием медицинской помощи больным. В настоящее время сведения об эпидемиологии, клинических особенностях, профилактике и лечении этого заболевания ограничены.
На данный момент проблема распространения коронавируса затронула все уголки мира и не является исключение Чеченская республика.
АНАЛИЗ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ВРОЖДЕННОЙ КОСОЛАПОСТИ У ДЕТЕЙ ПО МЕТОДУ ПОНСЕТИ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Ходисов Ш.В. , Ибрагимова Х.У. , Мурдалов Р.А.
Published: December 2020

В статье приведен анализ эффективности лечения врожденной косолапости у детей раннего возраста с помощью метода Понсети в Чеченской республике. В отделении травматологии и ортопедии Республиканской детской клинической больницы имени У.П. Глинки (РДКБ) г. Грозного за 2017-2019 гг. были пролечены по методу Понсети 103 ребёнка (163 стоп) с врожденной косолапостью. Автор приходит к выводу, что метод Понсети является наиболее эффективным и малоинвазивным способом коррекции врожденной косолапости и избавляет пациентов от деформации и инвалидизации, как с медицинской точки зрения, так и социальной.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КОМПЛЕКСООБРАЗОВАНИЯ САЛИЦИЛОВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ С НЕКОТОРЫМИ ПЕРЕХОДНЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ
Authors: Асламбекова Э.Р. , Докаева Л.Ш. , Исаева Э.Л.
Published: December 2020

В настоящее время очевидна актуальность применения в медицине и фармацевтике координационных соединений органических кислот с тяжелыми металлами, используемые в качестве лекарственных и диагностических средств для лечения широкого спектра заболеваний человека. Препараты, созданные на основе этих металлов (Cu, Zn и т.д.), обладают более высокой биологической доступностью и легче усваиваются организмом, чем неорганические соединения. Авторами осуществлен синтез бинарного комплекса, состоящего из иона металла и органической кислоты, проведено исследование синтезированного комплекса. Сделан анализ индивидуальных особенностей комплекса на основе физико-химических методов анализа: ИК-спектрометрического анализа, элементного (энерго-дисперсионного рентгенофлуоресцентного) анализа. Высказано предположение о структуре, составе полученного сложного комплекса.
ПРОБЛЕМА ТВЕРДЫХ БЫТОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ. АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Яхутова С.Н.-М. , Сатуева Л.Л.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассмотрены проблемы твердых бытовых отходов на территории Чеченской Республики, дана оценка реального состояния твердых бытовых отходов, проанализировано состояние документов по утилизации мусора, а также предложен вариант решения проблемы накопления отходов.
ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ СТРУКТУРЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Идрисова Ж.В. , Межиевва А.И. , Алихаджиев С.Х.
Published: December 2020

В данной статье изучены такие аспекты, как использование телекоммуникаций в современном бизнесе. Потенциал интернета для развития бизнеса столь же безграничен, как и сама глобальная сеть. Сегодня компания, не имеющая корпоративного сайта, не только не внушает доверия, но наоборот – вызывает подозрения. ключе сфера телекоммуникационных технологий готова предложить бизнесу набор мощных решений, позволяющих сократить не направления расходования средств, а сами расходы по этим направлениям. Потенциал интернета для развития бизнеса столь же безграничен, как и сама глобальная сеть.
КИБЕРБЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ ПРАВА
Authors: Ханмурзаев Х.Э. , Дахкильгова К.Б.
Published: December 2020

Эпоха глобализации и доступность информации о личности и общественных организациях позволили людям беспрепятственно вторгаться в личную жизнь субъектов, чьи данные так или иначе остаются в сети. В этой статье мы рассмотрим основные понятия преступности в сети, а также приведем некоторые законодательные акты и нормативно-правовые документы, принятые в Российской Федерации, и направленные на защиту информационных прав и свобод человека и гражданина, дадим характеристику киберпреступлению и распространенным нарушениям закона в информационной среде.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ АГРЕССИИ В МЛАДШЕМ ШКОЛЬНОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ
Authors: Ясадова С.А. , Азимова А.И. , Булуева Ш.И.
Published: December 2020

Актуальность данной проблемы определена социальной значимостью таких составляющих современного общества как агрессия и жестокость. К сожалению, в средствах массовой информации, в различных научных и литературных источниках мы всё чаще сталкиваемся с проблемой агрессивности и её последствиями. Актуальность агрессивности подтверждается многочисленностью исследований в этой области. Несмотря на большое количество исследований, посвященных тематике детской агрессии, ключевые вопросы, связанные с ее природой и истоками, остаются не до конца раскрытыми. В особенности ей подвержены школьники, так как их возраст является наиболее кризисным. В этом возрасте часто наблюдается грубость, демонстративность, негативизм, обидчивость и резкая смена настроения. Данные черты могут провоцировать агрессивные реакции, чтобы с помощью них школьник смог обратить на себя внимание. В связи с этим, можно предположить, что агрессивность является результатом завышенной или заниженной самооценки. Автором отмечается, что у всех детей в большей или меньшей степени возникает она из-за несформированности моральных норм. Проведенный анализ проблемы проявления агрессии в младшем школьном возрасте обозначил важную тенденцию. Авторы, выделяя признаки агрессии у детей 7–10 лет, классифицируют их по типам и формам агрессивности либо агрессивного поведения.
ПРОБЛЕМА ПРОБУЖДЕНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО САМОСОЗНАНИЯ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ А.П. ЧЕХОВА
Authors: Масаева Х.С. , Багаева Ф.Д. , Садулаева М.Х.
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена проблеме переосмысления жизни в произведениях А.П. Чехова. Как известно, его гений состоит в том, что он в своем творчестве не только бросал критический взгляд на общественно-политическое устройство России, на дурное влияние социальной среды, но и требовал от личности активного противостояния тому злу, которое ведет к внутренней деградации. Всю свою жизнь писатель ратовал за освобождение человека не только от внешней зависимости, но и внутренней. В данном исследовании проводится краткий анализ некоторых произведений автора, в которых сознание героя «просыпается» под воздействием личного столкновения с несправедливостью, несовершенством окружающего мира.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРОТОТИПЕ ВРОНСКОГО (ПО РОМАНУ Л.Н. ТОЛСТОГО «АННА КАРЕНИНА»)
Authors: Тасуева С.Р. , Сангариева К.Р. , Садулаева М.Х.
Published: December 2020

К настоящему времени в исследовательской литературе составлено представление о прототипах основных героев романа «Анна Каренина»: Левин – Лев Николаевич Толстой; А. А. Каренин – Сергей Михайлович Сухотин; Стива Облонский – Василий Степанович Перфильев, уездный предводитель дворянства; Николай Левин – брат Л. Н. Толстого – Дмитрий Николаевич; князь Щербацкий – князь Сергей Александрович Щербатов. В этой, достаточно многочисленной, галерее не назван граф Алексей Вронский. Кто же был прототипом этого литературного образа, занимающего видное место в романе «Анна Каренина»? В своей статье мы сделали попытку дать ответ на этот вопрос.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРИОРИТЕТЫ СОЗДАНИЯ СЕМЬИ
Authors: Гетаева И.С. , Цоцарова Л.А. , Арскиева З.А.
Published: December 2020

В данной работе рассматривается вопрос, связанный с одиночество и о периодах выбора и планирование семьи, а также с какими проблемами сталкивается молодая семья в период совместного проживания. Что служит приоритетом выбора спутника жизни для молодых людей. Какие качества они ценят в своем избраннике. Насколько современная молодёжь готова навстречу тем семейным бытовым сложностям с которыми они могут столкнутся. Рассмотрены компоненты благоприятного брачного союза – это: нравственный компонент; альтруистический; коммуникативный; эмпатичный и эстетический.
ВАЖНОСТЬ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ
Authors: Вацаев Б.Ш. , Сардалова Л.Р.
Published: December 2020

В мире существует множество стран, а еще больше – языков, на которых говорит их население. И вполне справедливо возникает вопрос, а как люди должны понимать друг друга и делиться бесценным опытом? Эту функцию выполняют международные языки, самым распространенным которым является английский. Английский язык является международным и его важность для мирового сообщества растет прямо-пропорционально процессу глобализации. Он занимает все сферы жизни и деятельности человека, представая перед миром как общее средство для коммуникации для людей из разных стран. Именно по этой причине тема, выбранная для написания статьи является актуальной и насущной в наши дни.
АПШЕРОНСКИЙ ПОЛК В ЧЕЧНЕ В НАЧАЛЬНЫЙ ПЕРИОД КАВКАЗСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: Осмаев А.Д. , Осмаева П.А.
Published: December 2020

Апшеронский полк – одно из известных соединений Российской императорской армии, которое принимало участие в ходе почти всего периода Кавказской войны, его солдаты и офицеры отмечены многочисленными наградами, да и сам полк удостаивался высоких наград. Полк и его подразделения активно действовали и на территории Чечни с 1819 г., когда боевая единица пополнила, по просьбе генерала А. Ермолова, Кавказский корпус, участвуя в боевых столкновениях, штурме сел, их разорении. Богуславский Л.А. в трехтомной истории полка, изданной в 1892 г., подробно описал его боевой путь, именно на это произведение мы опирались при подготовке статьи.
БАЛАНСИРОВАНИЕ РАЦИОНОВ ИНДЕЙКИ ПО ПРОТЕИНУ И НЕЗАМЕНИМЫМ АМИНОКИСЛОТАМ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКСТЕНСИВНОГО ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ
Authors: Дудаев Ш.М. , Мутиева Х.М. , Эльдаров Б.А.
Published: December 2020

Успешное выращивание высокопродуктивных кроссов индейки в экстенсивных условиях возможно только при тщательном нормировании, балансировании и контроле рационов по протеину и незаменимым аминокислотам. В статье освещены рекомендуемые нормы кормления для индеек, особенно молодняка в период интенсивного роста, а также целесообразность использования кормов животного происхождения для восполнения недостатка в аминокислотах. Доказана эффективность использования белковых кормовых добавок для выращивания индеек и выявлено их положительное влияние на скорость роста молодняка и его жизнеспособность.