bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Penugasan Guru Sebagai Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Melalui Penguatan Peran Kepala Sekolah di Kabupaten Banyuasin dan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Hustati Ratna
Published: February 2025

Penelitianinibertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak jangka pendek implementasi Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan KebudayaanNomor 6 Tahun 2018. Kebijakan tersebut dimaksudkan untuk menguatkan peran kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan instrument Evaluasi Diri Sekolah, karya tulis pengembangan mutu pendidikanÂ dan data sekunder lainnyaÂ sebagai bahan analisis. Sampel penelitian sebanyak dua unit SekolahÂ MenengahÂ AtasÂ Negeri 1 Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin dan Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Iliryang masing-masing kepala sekolahnya telah mengikutiÂ pendidikan dan pelatihan penguatan kepala sekolahsebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan KebudayaanNomor 6 Tahun 2018. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan relatif belum ada perubahan yang cukup berarti dari peningkatan kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah. Secara normatifoutput yang diinginkan dari implementasi Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan KebudayaanNomor 6 Tahun 2018 dapat tercapai tetapi tidak memberikan dampak yang cukup berarti.Penelitian menyarankan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi kultural selain manajerial.Â Kata kunci:evaluasi diri sekolah, manajerial kepala sekolah, pengembangan mutu pendidikan
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Akurasi Perencanaan Kas Keluar (Rencana Penarikan Dana Harian) Tingkat Satuan Kerja
Authors: Widodo Rudy
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menemukan bukti empirisÂ pengaruhÂ pemahaman SDM satuan kerja (satker) terhadap bisnis proses yang mengatur tentang RPD harian, pemahaman SDM satker terhadapÂ Sistim Aplikasi Satuan Kerja (SAS),Â pemahaman SDM satker atas kebijakan dispensasiÂ SPM tanpa RPDÂ harian,Â pemahaman SDM satker atasÂ peranÂ pembinaan Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara (KPPN)Â terhadap akurasi perencanaan kas keluar (RPD Harian) tingkat satker secara nasional.Â Penelitian ini dilakukan pada satuan kerja yang menjadi mitra KPPN di wilayah kerja Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan di seluruh Indonesia (34 propinsi). Jumlah sampel sebanyakÂ 605 satuan kerjaÂ Â yang dipilih dariÂ populasiÂ 5.133 satuanÂ kerja di seluruh Indonesia yang pada tahun 2018 pernah mengajukan surat perintah membayar dengan nilai besar yaitu nilai diatas 1 (satu) milyar rupiah. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakanÂ stratified proporsional samplingdengan alat statistik menggunakan regresi logistik (logit).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel bebas berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap akurasi perencanaan kas keluar (RPD Harian) satker baik secara parsial maupun simultan.Kata kunci:Akurasi, Perencanaan Kas Keluar, RPD Harian, Pemahaman Bisnis Proses, Kebijakan dispensasi, Pembinaan KPPN
PEMBERIAN KOMPENSASI PEGAWAI TIDAK TETAP (PTT) DI SATPOL PP PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Wawan Wawan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out how the granting of Non-Permanent Employees (PTT) compensation in the Jakarta Provincial Satpol PP. The aspects examined in this study consisted of aspects of salary and leave aspects. The research method used is a case study method with a qualitative approach. Data analysis conducted in this study was to describe the overall and systematic relationship between the symptom units studied and include the author's assessment of the research results found. The results showed that 1) The granting of Non-Permanent Employee (PTT) salaries at the Jakarta Provincial Satpol PP was often given late and it was still not said to be fair and proper. 2) The granting of Permanent Employee Leave (PTT) at the Jakarta Provincial Satpol PP is also still not well implemented. By looking at the actual conditions occurring in the field, many of the Non-Permanent Employees (PTT) at the Jakarta Provincial Satpol PP have not all felt leave. For this reason, it is suggested that 1) make a policy that regulates the timeliness in the provision of salaries while improving the procedures / flow of salaries to be more effective and efficient. In addition, re-establishing the rules governing the amount / nominal salary in accordance with current needs. 2) Improve and reorganize special work schedules for Temporary Employees (PTT) and re-socialize Pergub 161 of 2009 which explains the procedure for granting leave and also stipulates a policy to replace leave in the form of compensation if Temporary Employees (PTT) come to work on holidaysKeywords: Compensation for Non-Permanent Employees (PTT)
EFEKTIVITAS INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN INTEGRITAS: MODEL QUANTUM LEARNING DAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE JIGSAW PADA PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN TINGKAT IV PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Sugiastuti Sugiastuti
Published: February 2025

This study examines the effectiveness of the application of Jigsaw type quantum learning and cooperative learning models in Level IV Leadership Training in South Sumatra Province. The study used an unrelated two-sample experimental design, namely the control class and the experimental class. Primary data, in the form of learning achievement values measured at the end of the learning process and learning attitudes in both classes were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the quantum learning model and cooperative learning type jigsaw were more effective than conventional models. This was demonstrated by the application of quantum learning methods and cooperative learning type jigsaw significantly higher than conventional models, both in the value of learning achievement (z=-6,529; Sig.=0,000) and in learning attitudes (z=-8,017: Sig.=0,000). This research has contributed to the learning of Level IV Leadership Training on integrity material using innovative learning models of quantum learning and cooperative learning type jigsaw.Keywords: learning effectiveness, leadership training, quantum learning, cooperative learning jigsaw type.
MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PASCA IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGALIHAN JABATAN STRUKTURAL ESELON III, IV DAN V KE JABATAN FUNGSIONAL DI PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN DAERAH
Authors: Tumanggor Budi Fernando , Wibowo Eddy Kusponco
Published: February 2025

Kebijakan penyederhanaan birokrasi dengan pengalihan jabatan Eselon III, IV dan V diimplementasi dengan adanya tuntutan untuk mengurangi rentang pengambilan keputusan sehingga pemerintah dapat bergerak lebih cepat dan lincah. Dampak negatif muncul dari kebijakan ini adalah dampak psikologis pejabat eselon III, IV, dan V yang akan kehilangan jabatan. Hal lain lagi yang perlu diperhatikan adalah kesiapan instansi pemerintah dalam menghadapi perubahan organisasi akibat penyederhanaan birokrasi ini. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana motivasi dan kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di pemerintah pusat dan daerah setelah diimplementasikannya kebijakan penghapusan jabatan eselon III, IV dan V. Aspek rasa aman dari motivasi kerja sangat memainkan peran dalam tanggapan para PNS jabatan eselon III, IV, dan V yang terkena dampak kebijakan ini. Faktor kinerja pegawai yang lebih dominan terimbas dari implementasi kebijakan ini lebih terlihat pada dimensi individu dalam aspek kinerja terkait dengan kemampuan atau keahlian yang lebih ditekankan dalam kebijakan penyederhanaan birokrasi atau pengalihan jabatan eselon III, IV dan V.Kata Kunci: penyederhanaan birokrasi, motivasi kerja PNS, kinerja PNS.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Pimpinan, Dukungan Teknologi, dan Sarana Prasarana terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Lingkungan Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
Authors: Khafid Umar , Tumanggor Budi Fernando
Published: February 2025

Pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi telah mengubah tatanan hidup hampir seluruh negara-negara yang ada di dunia. Salah satu yang terdampak adalah organisasi baik privat atau publik yang harus memikirkan metode kerja yang yang sesuai dalam menghadapi pandemi tersebut. Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN merupakan salah satu organisasi publik yang berada di bawah lingkungan Kementerian Keuangan yang menerapkan pelaksanaan tugas pegawainya dengan menerapkan metode kerja work from home (WFH). Metode kerja WFH tersebut tentu berdampak pada kinerja organisasi secara keseluruhan mau pun pegawai masing-masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan pimpinan, dukungan teknologi dan sarana prasaran terhadap kinerja pegawai di lingkungan Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN selama masa pandemi covid-19. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari jawaban responden yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di lingkungan Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN. Pengujian statistik atas data yang diperoleh menggunakan aplikasi STATA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pimpinan dan sarana prasarana berpengaruh sedangkan dukungan teknologi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.Kata Kunci: kinerja pegawai, kebijakan pimpinan, dukungan teknologi, sarana prasarana, work from home, pandemi Covid-19.
STRATEGI PELAYANAN PRIMA GUNA MEWUJUDKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN ANGGOTA PRIMER KOPERASI KARTIKA DAYA MANDIRI DETASEMEN MARKAS BESAR ANGKATAN DARAT (DENMABESAD)
Authors: Wati Tri Yulia Yulia
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pelayanan prima guna mewujudkan kepuasan pelanggan anggota primer koperasi Kartika Daya Mandiri Detasemen Markas Besar Angkatan Darat (Denmabesad). Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Aspek penelitian berdasarkan konsep A6 yang terdiri dari: (1) kemampuan (Ability) (2). sikap (Attitude), (3) penampilan (Appearance), (4) perhatian (Attention), (5) tindakan (Action), dan (6) Tanggungjawab (Accountability). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil evaluasi wawancara bahwa strategi pelayanan prima, yaitu: 1) memiliki kemampuan dasar: (a) melakukan komunikasi yang efektif, (b) memiliki pengetahuan. (c) memahami SOP untuk menangani keluhan. (e) memiliki kemampuan untuk memotivasi dirinya. 2) melayani pengunjung berdasarkan penampilan, berpikiran yang positif dan sikap menghargai, 3) penampilan rapi dan baik tidak berlebihan, akan memberikan kesan, sehingga akan timbul rasa kagum, simpati, dan hormat. 4) berpusat pada upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan atau kepuasan dan keinginan, 5) selalu merespon dengan cepat, tepat dan selalu berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan anggota primer, tidak memilih-milih, juga tidak pernah menyatakan sibuk dalam melayani, 6) memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan pengaduan, dimulai dari awal transaksi sampai berakhirnya masalah yang dihadapi. Untuk itu penulis menyarankan untuk memberikan pelayanan terhadap anggota primer koperasi Kartika Daya Mandiri diperlukan upaya peningkatan pelayanan prima dari berbagai aspek yakni: kemampuan, sikap, penampilan, perhatian, tindakan dan tanggung jawab. Selain itu diperlukan pelayanan secara cepat, tepat, dan memadai serta penyampaian komunikasi yang baik, dan juga perlu disediakannya peralatan yang mendukung kegiatan pelayanan, sertaÂ  Melakukan sosialisasi strategi pelayanan prima, berupa a) strategi pelayanan sarana dan prasarana, b) strategi pelayanan brosur atau promosi, c) strategi pelayanan jemput bola, agar semakin dikenal melalui berbagai strategi pemasaran produk-produk koperasi dengan tepat sasaran guna terciptanya kepuasan anggota primer koperasi.Kata kunci : Strategi Pelayanan Prima, Kepuasan Pelangga
Jalisco a futuro 2012-2032. Construyendo el porvenir. Tomo 7. Informe de prospectiva
Authors: Alonso Concheiro Antonio
Published: February 2025

En 1999, Jalisco a futuro construyó una visión del estado a 25 años que ayudara a una toma de decisiones informada para su desarrollo integral. Jalisco a futuro 2012-2032 actualiza aquella visión y, como su antecesor, tiene mucho que aportar. Actualiza el diagnóstico de la realidad estatal, reorienta las estrategias trazadas en 1999; desarrolla una visión estratégica con líneas de acción y proyectos en los ejes temáticos seleccionados. Contiene reflexiones sobre el corto, mediano y largo plazo; explora alternativas de política pública para el presente y hasta el año 2032.
Combining eDNA and Museomics to Enhance Biodiversity Monitoring
Authors: Schmid Sarah , Straube Nicolasl , Albouy Camille , Delling Bo , Maclaine James , Matschiner Michael , Møller Peter , Nocita Annamaria , Palandačić Anja , Rüber Lukas , Sonnewald Moritz , Alvarez Nadir , Manel Stéphanie , Pellissier Loïc
Published: February 2025

Biodiversity changes due to human activities highlight the need for efficient biodiversity monitoring approaches. Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding offers a non-invasive method to assess species distributions, but its accuracy depends on comprehensive DNA reference databases. Natural history museum collections often contain rare or difficult to obtain samples that could be used as a resource to fill gaps in eDNA reference databases. In the present paper, we evaluated the potential of retrieving DNA sequences from fish museum specimens using commercial kits and custom protocol for museum specimens. We then discuss how museomics – the application of -omics techniques to museum specimens – not only has the potential to improve eDNA reference databases but could also lead to transferable methodological advancements. Combining the field of museomics and eDNA could enhance our understanding of global biodiversity and highlight the value of natural history collections.
Application of Probit Model to Assess the Adaptability of Agricultural Technologies in Millet Farming Based on Soil Types in Chadakori Commune of Maradi Region, Niger
Authors:   West African Centre for Sustainable Rural Transformation (WAC-SRT), Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University Abdou Moumouni of Niamey (UAM), BP: 10.662 Niamey, Niger. Email: hamissousaminou51@gmail.com, Hamissou Saminou Harouna , Boubacar Moussa Mamoudou ,   Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Diffa, BP: 78 Diffa, Niger.  Email: boubacar_mac@yahoo.fr
Published: February 2025

Millet is a crucial staple crop in Niger, yet its cultivation faces challenges from soil degradation and declining fertility. Effective agricultural technologies are essential for sustainable soil fertility management and improved millet productivity. This study evaluates the adaptability of farm technologies on millet farming across different soil types in Chadakori commune, Maradi region, Niger, using a probit model. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 250 farmers via the Kobo Collect application. STATA software was used for analysis. Results reveal that compost technology significantly enhances millet yields on loamy soils at a 1% probability threshold (p < 0.01). However, simple and multifunctional half-moons on sandy soils show negative effects (p < 0.01, and p < 0.05, respectively). These findings highlight the need for specific technological interventions in soil. Adaptive soil management strategies can enhance agricultural resilience and productivity, contributing to sustainable land management practices. This research offers practical recommendations for policymakers and development organizations to tackle soil degradation challenges and support millet farming systems in Niger.
Peran Ukuran Perusahaan Dalam Memediasi Corporate Governance Perception Index Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan BUMN Indonesia Cluster Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Mayang Murni  , Nasution Lily Karlina , Neni Laelis
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Financial service companies are the foundation in building the economy because they have a role as intermediary institution. A good and reliable financial service company is reflected in the financial performance and quality of the issuer’s performance as assessed bg the value of the corporate government index. This research aims to observe the influence of the Corporate Governance Perception Index on Share Price mediated by Size Firm in Indonesian BUMN Companies in the Financial Service Cluster from 2019 – 2023. The data used is secondary data from the financial reports of state-owned banking companies in Indonesian BUMN and was analyzed using linear regressions and path analysis. The results showed that Corporate Governance Perception Index have a positive and significant effect on share price and Corporate Governance Perception Index have a positive and significant effect on size firm. And then Size Firm is able to play a role in mediating the effect of Corporate Governance Perception Index on Share Price. The limitation in this study is that the research object used is BUMN Banking, where the majority of shares are owned by the Government. So that the control of shares is very large by the Government which prioritizes public interests over economic considerations. Based on these limitations, suggestions that can be given to future researchers are to change the object of research.
 
ABSTRAK
Perusahaan jasa keuangan merupakan pondasi dalam membangun perekonomian karena memiliki peranan sebagai intermediary institution. Perusahaan jasa keuangan yang baik dan terpercaya tercermin dari kinerja keuangan dan kualitas kinerja emitennya yang dinilai dari nilai indeks corporate governance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meliat pengaruh Corporate Governance Perception Index terhadap Harga Saham dengan dimediasi oleh Ukuran Perusahaan pada Perusahaan BUMN Indonesia Cluster Jasa Keuangan Tahun 2019-2023. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan BUMN di Indonesia dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa Corporate Governance Perception Index memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham dan Coporate Governance Perception Index memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ukuran perusahaan. Selanjutnya ukuran perusahaan mampu berperan dalam memediasi pengaruh Corporate Governance Perception Index terhadap Harga Saham. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini yakni objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah Perbankan BUMN, dimana mayoritas sahamnya dimiliki oleh Pemerintah. Sehingga kendali saham sangat besar oleh Pemerintah dimana sifatnya mengutamakan kepentingan public dari pada pertimbangan ekonomi. Berdasarkan keterbatasan tersebut, saran yang dapat diberikan bagi peneliti selanjutnya yakni mengganti objek penelitian.
Peran Islamic Social Finance di Indonesia Menuju Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution  , Saparuddin Siregar  , Zen M. Afif Shahputra , Edi Faisal Harahap  , Rodi Syafrizal  , Dewi Sundari
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the important role of Islamic Social Finance (ISF) in supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. ISF, which includes instruments such as zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and waqf, has great potential to contribute significantly to poverty alleviation, education improvement, public health, and environmental sustainability. Through effective management and collaboration between stakeholders, ISF can improve the social and economic welfare of the community, especially among vulnerable groups. However, challenges in optimizing ISF instruments are considerable, including the lack of understanding of the government and stakeholders in implementing ISF and the recent development of digital platforms. This article discusses the importance of ISF in achieving the SDGs and recommends the development of digital platforms, integrated Islamic social financing models, and community-based education initiatives to increase the effectiveness of ISF. With an innovative and collaborative approach, ISF is expected to be an effective tool in enhancing the role of Islamic economics in Indonesian society to achieve the SDGs and create a sustainable positive impact on society and the environment in Indonesia. For this reason, a development driving force is needed so that the SDGs and ISF targets can be achieved. This research is limited by inadequate digital infrastructure, unclear regulations, and a lack of trained human resources. Future research should focus on raising public awareness of ISF, developing supportive regulations, strengthening collaboration between the government and financial institutions, and exploring innovations in ISF products.
Pengaruh Struktur Aktiva, Debt to Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turnover dan Return On Asset terhadap Price Book Value
Authors: Amanda Sulistia  , Priyambada Bagus Artanta
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of Asset Structure, Debt to Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turnover and Return On Asset on the Price Book Value in advertising, printing and media sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. This research is a type of descriptive research with quantitative methods. The sampling technique for this research uses a purposive sampling method, so that a sample consisting of 15 advertising, printing and media sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period is obtained. The data collection technique for obtaining secondary data is documentation. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. The limitation in the study is that the share price used to calculate the Price Book Value is the closing share price at the end of the year. so further researchers are advised to use share prices other than the closing share price at the end of the year, for example the average share price per month. The results showed that Asset Structure and Total Asset Turnover had an effect on Price Book Value, while Debt to Asset Ratio and Return On Asset had no effect on Price Book Value.
Psychological Stress and Coping Strategies among Nursing Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Khin Thandar Aung  , Noor Atikah Mat Ail
Published: February 2025

Nursing students encountered distinctive obstacles during their academic careers due to the COVID-19 pandemic. An increase in mental health concerns was the consequence of the pandemic, which necessitated numerous modifications to their daily routines. Subsequently, students have implemented distinct stress-management strategies that are contingent upon their individual perspectives. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the psychological stress levels and coping strategies employed by nursing students during this time. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional investigation was implemented online. The data were gathered through online surveys, which encompassed assessments of stress perception and coping strategies. The survey was divided into three sections: Part A collected demographic data, Part B employed the Perceived Stress Scale(PSS), and Part C employed the Coping Strategies Scale. Results: The study included a total of 220 respondents, who were between the ages of 18 and 25. Among undergraduate students, Year 4 had the maximum representation (35%), followed by Year 1 (22.2%), Years 2 and 3 (21.4%), and so forth. Moderate worry was reported by the majority of students (70.9%). The mean (±SD) score on the Perceived Stress Scale was 20.54 (±6.062), and the mean (±SD) score on the Coping Strategies Scale was 39.47 (±5.848). Conclusion: The study did not identify any correlation or impact between the perceived stress scale, coping strategies, or any of the sociodemographic factors among nursing students. The examination of these factors will enhance comprehension of the mental health obstacles encountered by nursing students during the pandemic. This information can guide the development of targeted interventions by healthcare providers and educational institutions, including stress management workshops, enhanced access to mental health resources, and modifications to curriculum delivery to more effectively support student well-being during future crises.
Human capital as a driver of the formation of Ukraine’s competitive advantages in the post-war period
Authors: Sanduhei V , Bila I , Shevchenko O , Manzhula Ie , Iliukhina V
Published: February 2025

Purpose. To substantiate the directions and possibility of using human capital (HC) as a driver of the country’s competitive advantage (CA) in the post-war period. To establish to what extent the quality of HC meets the goal of gaining CA, to identify factors of positive and negative impact of war and crisis on human capital as well as to identify of trends in the quality of human capital under the influence of these factors.

Methodology. The method of logical generalization was used to establish the significance of its movement for the value of HC, its interaction with social and economic processes which confirms the validity of considering human capital as a driver of competitive advantage. The method of mathematical induction was used to establish how much the HC quality in Ukraine corresponds to the possibility of acquiring CA. The method of critical analysis is to identify the impact of war and crisis on HC and to establish trends in the quality of human capital. The method of comparative analysis was to establish the proportionality of competitive positions of Ukraine and its neighboring countries.

Findings. It is indicated that the value of human capital is determined by its interaction with social and economic processes, which confirms the legitimacy of considering human capital as a driver of competitive advantage. Factors of positive and negative impact of the war on the quality of HC, trends of changes and the fact that dynamic changes in the balance of these factors cause uncertainty of prospects are identified. It is indicated that war, due to its multifaceted impact, also contributes to the improvement of the quality of a specific LC. It is noted that the tendency of rapid growth of the Employee Search Difficulty Index indicates the need to change HR policies at all levels.

Originality. For the first time, a change in the nature of the trend of the dependence of gross national income per capita on the human development index (HDI) has been established. It has been indicated that the HDI of Ukraine corresponds to the prospect of multiplicative acquisition of CA. It is also emphasized that war increases the level of specific HC in modern directions of technological development has been further developed.

Practical value. The identified areas and the possibility of using human capital as a driver of technological innovation will allow the country to realize its competitive advantages in the post-war period.
Foreign economic activities of Ukrainian ferrous metallurgy enterprises in the conditions of crisis
Authors: Duginets G , Busarieva T , Samoilyk Iu , Batrak O , Dengub V
Published: February 2025

Purpose. To investigate the directions of the impact of war and the state of global demand for ferrous metals on the stability of the export positions of Ukrainian metal producers in foreign markets. The objectives are: to identify the factors of direct and indirect impact of the war on the foreign economic activity of Ukrainian ferrous metallurgy enterprises; to propose areas for expanding the foreign economic opportunities of Ukrainian metal producers and ways to make their presence in the markets of other countries sustainable.

Methodology. The study used: the content analysis method for evaluating and comparing the data from external sources of information; the analysis and synthesis method – to identify the indirect impact of the war on the export capabilities of steel producers and instability of their positions in foreign markets; the induction and deduction method - to identify the influence of uncertainty as a consequence of the multiplicative action of dynamic negative factors, in particular, in reducing the relevance of medium- and long-term planning.

Findings. The loss of positions by metallurgical enterprises in foreign markets, the acquisition of an unstable nature of the presence of Ukrainian producers in these markets is proven. It is substantiated that the effects of war and the global market contribute to the strengthening of the role of transnational corporations in the export capacity of the Ukrainian metallurgical industry, and the significant differentiation of the effects of war on producers strengthens their intra-industry competition. Therefore, it is proposed to consider challenges not only as a threat, but as an opportunity to gain a competitive advantage in foreign markets. It is indicated that this increases the importance of flexibility of management and production in war conditions.

Originality. It is substantiated that the uncertainty of the impacts of war becomes a factor that limits the relevance of forecasts and long-term planning of export activities, which increases the importance of operational planning and the need to prepare variable scenarios of management actions.

Practical value. The developed proposals will allow expanding the export opportunities of Ukrainian metal producers and ensuring the sustainability of their presence in foreign markets.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ РУХУ РЯТУВАЛЬНИХ ШЛЮПОК ВІЛЬНОГО ПАДІННЯ ВПРОДОВЖ ФАЗИ ОБЕРТАННЯ З УРАХУВАННЯМ МИТТЄВИХ ЗНАЧЕНЬ СИЛ ТЕРТЯ
Authors: Горалік Є.Т. , Лупіна Т.О. , Крюков М.М.,
Published: February 2025

В статті наведено короткий огляд досліджень руху рятувальних шлюпок вільного падіння (РШВП) при скиданні з судна, зокрема, розрахункові дослідження руху РШВП протягом фази обертання з урахуванням деяких конструкційних і експлуатаційних факторів виконано з використанням диференціальних рівнянь в узагальнених (полярних) координатах, отриманих за допомогою рівнянь Лагранжа другого роду.Розглянуто методику та результати дослідження руху РШВП, яка моделюється однорідним стрижнем, при сходженні з похилої рампи протягом фази обертання з урахуванням усереднених значень сил тертя. Отримано вирази для нормальної реакції рампи та сили тертя в кожний момент руху протягом фази обертання, з використанням яких запропоновано розв’язувальну систему двох звичайних нелінійних диференціальних рівнянь другого порядку. Апробація запропонованого підходу здійснена для випадку моделювання шлюпки однорідним тонким стрижнем довжиною 𝐿. Отримано відповідну розв’язувальну систему чотирьох звичайних нелінійних диференціальних рівнянь першого порядку у формі Коші в узагальнених координатах 𝑟𝑖𝜑, для якої сформульовано задачу Коші, що розв’язувалась чисельно методом Рунге-Кутта четвертого порядку точності при значеннях кута нахилу рампи 𝛼=35°і 𝛼=25°для стрижнів довжиною 5, 10 і 15 м при початкових швидкостях 6, 8 і 10 м/с відповідно. Отримані результати розрахунків відносної нормальної реакції рампи, тривалості фази обертання, кута нахилу, радіальної і кутової швидкості порівнюються з відповідними результатами розрахунків при усереднених значеннях сили тертя. Встановлено, що результати, отримані при врахуванні миттєвих значень сили тертя, мало відрізняються від результатів, отриманих при врахуванні їх усередненого значення. При цьому, характер зміни параметрів руху стрижня залежить від кута нахилу рампи 𝛼та довжини і швидкості стрижняна початку фази обертання.
Ключові слова: рятувальна шлюпка вільного падіння, похила рампа, плоско-паралельний рух, стрижень, рівняння Лагранжа другого роду, звичайні диференціальні рівняння, задача Коші, чисельне моделювання, метод Рунге-Кутта.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ДИНАМІЧНИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ПОВОРОТЛИВОСТІ СУДНА ДЛЯ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ТРАЄКТОРІЇ РУХУ
Authors: Калініченко Є.В.
Published: February 2025

У статті проведено теоретичне дослідження трьох динамічних моделей поворотливості судна різного ступеня складності. Виконано порівняльний аналіз математичних моделей та оцінено їх вплив на точність прогнозування траєкторії руху судна. Показано, що найбільш оптимальною для практичного застосування є модель третього порядку, яка забезпечує прийнятну точність прогнозування при помірній обчислювальній складності. Встановлено, що підвищення точності прогнозування траєкторії руху судна сприяє оптимізації маневрування та може забезпечити економію палива до 3-5% при русі в обмежених акваторіях. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані при розробці систем підтримки прийняття рішень для безпечного розходження суден та планування енергоефективних траєкторій руху.
Ключові слова: поворотливість судна, динамічна модель, прогнозування траєкторії, безпека судноводіння, енергоефективність судноплавства.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ СУДОВИМИ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИМИ УСТАНОВКАМИНА ОСНОВІ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Євтушенко М.Ю , Гороховська О.К. , Боріна М.В.
Published: February 2025

Актуальність теми дослідження. Комплексні процеси збору, обробки, збереження і передачі інформації (інформатизація) в останні десятиліття в усім світі усе активніше впроваджуються в практичну діяльність організацій, що функціонують у різних галузях техніки, утому числі в сфері суднобудування. Суднобудування відноситься до традиційно консервативних галузей техніки, але і тут у зв'язку з високими темпами розвитку електронних систем контролю і моніторингу суднові двигуни та інші об'єкти суднових енергетичних установок (СЕУ) світових виробників дійсний час оснащуються такими приладами та системами контролю й моніторингу (датчиками, сенсорами, інтелектуальними контролерами і т.п. ), про які ще вчора можна було тільки мріяти. Природно, що наступним кроком технічного прогресу в суднобудуванні буде створення інтелектуальних інформаційних систем, що дозволило знизити експлуатаційні витрати та компенсувати вплив людського фактору на експлуатацію складного суднового обладнання. За допомогою інтелектуальних інформаційних систем будуть вирішені питання контролю технічного стану елементів СЕУ, вибір режимів оптимального управління, попередження та усунення аварійних ситуацій. Отже, можна констатувати той факт, що дослідження у сфері інтелектуалізації управління СЕУ є перспективними та актуальними. Метою роботи є підвищення економічності та екологічності судової енергетичної установки за рахунок впровадження методів інтелектуального управління нею.У розробку окремих питань та завдань, які розглядаються у дослідженні значний внесок зробили наступні вчені: Сагін С,В,. Занько О.Н., Солодовников В. Г., Кочанов Э. С. Липантьев Р. Е.Соловйов А. В. [1-6].
Science and Technology-Based Mosque Financial Report Preparation Training for Mosque Administrators (Ta'mir)
Authors: Adnan Muhammad Akhyar , Gunawan Andri , Challen Auliffi Ermian , Subing Hesty Juni Tambuati
Published: February 2025

Mosques often face a paradox of appearing to lack funds, especially for construction or renovation, despite having aggregate funds that remain unclear. This issue arises because most mosques lack the capability to prepare financial reports, which, if consolidated, would provide a clearer picture of the available funds. To address this, mosque administrators require accounting training to ensure transparency and better fund management. Such training was conducted for 20 administrators from 10 mosques in Cempaka Putih, Jakarta, involving two stages: four theory sessions and one practical session with exercises. The results were encouraging, as participants' pre- and post-test scores showed significant improvement. This demonstrates their increased understanding of financial reporting. The training aims to equip mosques with the skills to prepare systematic and transparent financial reports. The managerial implications are profound, promoting professionalism and accountability in mosque financial management. By mastering financial reporting methods and leveraging technology, administrators can present clear, accurate financial information to the congregation and stakeholders. Over time, this approach is expected to address funding challenges and enhance trust in financial governance.
THE ROLE OF AI (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE) FOR ALZHEIMER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Rumaseb Ester , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Payasan Lalu Guntur
Published: February 2025

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia and represents a significant global health problem due to its profound impact on patients' quality of life and the heavy burden it places on health care. Alzheimer's is characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive function and memory, ultimately disrupting daily activities and leading to dependence on long-term care. This systematic literature review aims to explore the role of AI in diagnosing and managing Alzheimer’s disease. The method used in this study refers to the PICO framework to highlight various studies on the role of AI for Alzheimer's disease. Recent breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML) and deep learning, offer promising innovative approaches to improve diagnosis, monitoring, and understanding of Alzheimer's disease.
Potensi Minyak Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus pada Sediaan Gel Antijerawat
Authors: Olisvelos Kania Apenta , Aditiyarini Dwi , Prasetyaningsih Aniek
Published: February 2025

Acne can be caused by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. One way to treat acne is to use antibiotics. However, this can create resistance. In this study, citronella oil will be formulated into an anti-acne gel preparation with various concentrations of 10%, 15% and 20%. The study began with distillation of citronella oil and analysis and identification of compounds. Then the gel was made by mixing citronella oil in the HPMC gel base and then the gel preparation was tested for antibacterial activity by the disc diffusion method and physical preparation tests included organoleptic tests, pH measurements, viscosity tests, homogeneity tests, dispersion tests, gel stability tests. Based on the results of compound analysis using GC-MS, citronella oil contains geraniol (55.05%). Of the three formulations, the preparation that has good gel physical properties based on its physical properties is F2 with 15% citronella oil content. In the antibacterial test, the results showed that citronella oil gel had the ability to inhibit Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus with the most optimal formulation being F2 with an average inhibition of 1.5 cm.
Ulasan Aspek Etnobotani dan Fitokimia pada Tumbuhan Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) oleh Suku Batak Di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Saragih Bernadheta Rumondang , Raihandhany Reza
Published: February 2025

Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) is an essential plant for the Batak people who utilize its fruit and seeds as spices for cooking, due to the tart taste. Apart of being food needs, andaliman is often used as a traditional medicine and traditional ceremonies. This research was conducted using a literature study method on various scientific using some keywords on the google scholar site. Aspects which were collected including the information on botany, ecology, distribution, local names, ethnobotany as local food and traditional medicine, and phytochemicals. Andaliman fruits and seeds are used as ingredients for cook such as arsik, sangsang, sup trites, gulai biawak, tasa telu, and kidu-kidu. In traditional medicine, andaliman is used to cure various diseases such as improving blood circulation, asthma, rheumatism, and increasing appetite. Besides for food and traditional medicine, andaliman can be utilized in agroforestry schemes as a plant to support natural environment conservation. Extract of andaliman fruit and seed contain various secondary metabolite chemical compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids. In the end, information on the utilization of andaliman becomes a consideration for maintaining its existence.
Kualitas Mikrobiologi Daging Se’i Sapi melalui Metode Curing menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Jati (Tectona Grandis L.f.) pada Penyimpanan Suhu Ruang
Authors: Kia Kristoforus. W. , Fobia Kaprisius G. , Pardosi Lukas
Published: February 2025

Tanaman jati (Tectona Grandis L.f.) merupakan salah satu tanaman alami jenis pepohonan yang hanya dimanfaatkan batangnya dalam bidang industri, sedangkan daunnya yang memiliki segudang manfaat jarang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sehingga menjadi limbah yang terbuang. Daun jati secara tradisional sering digunakan untuk membungkus bahan makanan seperti daging, ikan dan tempe selama proses fermentasi untuk mencegah terjadinya pembusukan karena mengandung senyawa antibakteri. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas antimikrobial ekstrak daun jati terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri E.  coli dan kualitas mikrobiologis daging se’i sapi. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu uji aktivitas antimikrobial ekstrak daun jati terhadap bakteri E. coli, perhitungan jumlah koloni (TPC) dan pengamatan keberadaan bakteri E. coli. Data diolah dengan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Perlakuan yang diuji yaitu: P0 = pembuatan dengan penambahan aquades (Kontrol -), P1 = pembuatan se’i dengan penambahan nitrat 0,6 g (kontrol +) dan P2 = pembuatan se’i ditambahkan ekstrak daun jati 0,5%. Hasil menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak daun jati 0,5%, 1% dan 1.5% memiliki kemampuan bakteriostatik dengan kategori kuat dan rerata zona bening yang diperoleh yaitu 12.6 mm, 15.4 mm, dan 19.5 mm. Kontrol tidak memiliki kemampuan menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Hasil uji mikrobiologi dengan perhitungan TPC menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun jati memiliki kemampuan bakteriostatik dengan rerata yang diperoleh 92.0 CFU/g pada konsentrasi 0.5%.  Sedangkan pada kontrol (-) dan (+) menunjukan nilai tertinggi yaitu 201.3 CFU/g dan 169.7 CFU/g. Hasil uji cemaran bakteri E. coli menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun jati memiliki kemampuan bakteriostatik dengan nilai rerata yang diperoleh 13.3 CFU/g pada konsentrasi 0.5%.  Sedangkan pada kontrol (-) dan (+) menunjukan nilai tertinggi yaitu 55.4 CFU/g dan 38.0 CFU/g. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun jati memiliki kemampuan antimikrobial terhadap bakteri E. coli dengan terbentuknya zona bening pada konsentrasi 0,5%, 1% dan 1.5%, memiliki kemampuan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan koloni bakteri pada se’i sapi.
Kata kunci: Antimikrobial, E. coli, ekstrak daun jati, se’i, zona hambat
Karakteristik dan Potensi Bakteri Rhizosfer Penghasil Indole Acetic Acid yang Berasosiasi dengan Tanaman Kopi (Coffea spp.)
Authors: Yuliatin Ervinda , Faizah Mamluatul
Published: February 2025

Coffee (Coffea spp.) consumption increased faster than five years ago. However, coffee production availability declined due to the limited field, soil nutrient deficiency, and chemical fertilizer. The aimed research was to obtain a bacteria-producing IAA hormone isolate and to evaluate its density and diversity in improving soil quality and fertility for coffee growth. The rhizosphere soil samples were collected around the coffee plantation in UBF at Sumberwangi, Malang. The sample was isolated using serial dilution on 0.85% NaCl and spread on a Tryptic soy agar medium. The result revealed that the total number of bacteria-producing IAA was 36 isolates, and two isolates (TAS1.2 and TAS 2.6) had higher IAA hormone production at 60 ppm. The selected bacteria can be optimized for a candidate of bacteria-based fertilizer coffee production.
Keywords: IAA, density, diversity index, PGPR
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN KOLKISIN TERHADAP KARAKTER POLIPLOIDI PADA TANAMAN LILI HUJAN (Zephyranthes rosea Lindl.)
Authors: Putri Vivin Diana , Faizah Hanik , Firdhausi Nirmala Fitria
Published: February 2025

Zephyranthes rosea Lindl. adalah salah satu komoditas ekspor Indonesia. Penelitian mengenai induksi Z. rosea poliploid untuk meningkatkan nilai jual melalui peningkatan fenotipnya masih sedikit dan terbatas pada organ biji. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi kolkisin, lama perendaman, dan interaksi keduanya terhadap karakter poliploidi maka pada penelitian ini organ akar Z. rosea diberi perlakuan dengan kolkisin (0 %, 0,025 %, 0,05 %, 0,075 %, dan 0,1 %) dan lama perendaman (6 jam, 12 jam, 18 jam, dan 24 jam). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh nyata konsentrasi kolkisin, lama perendaman, dan interaksi keduanya terhadap panjang daun, kerapatan stomata, dan berat kering tajuk sedangkan waktu berbunga, lebar daun, panjang stomata, lebar stomata, berat basah, dan warna bunga tidak terpengaruhi secara signifikan. Panjang daun terendah dihasilkan oleh perlakuan konsentrasi kolkisin 0,1 % (21,392 cm), lama perendaman 6 jam (22,693 cm), dan interaksi konsentrasi kolkisin 0,1 % dengan lama perendaman 6 jam (20,633 cm). Kerapatan stomata tertinggi dihasilkan oleh perlakuan konsentrasi kolkisin 0,025 % (787,247/mm2), lama perendaman 6 jam (762,626/mm2), dan interaksi konsentrasi kolkisin 0,025 % dengan lama perendaman 24 jam (906,566/mm2). Berat kering tajuk tertinggi dihasilkan oleh perlakuan konsentrasi kolkisin 0,075 % (16,433 gram), lama perendaman 12 jam (16,527 gram), dan interaksi konsentrasi kolkisin 0,075 % dengan lama perendaman 12 jam (19,467 gram). Karena lebih banyak karakter poliploidi yang tidak terpengaruh signifikan maka Z. rosea poliploid belum terbentuk pada penelitian ini.
Komposisi Vegetasi Lantai Di Kawasan Hutan Produksi Terbatas Fatunisuan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Teti Orince Luruk , Seran Yoseph Nahak , Makin Florian Mayesti Prima Remba
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to analyze the composition of floor vegetation in the Fatunisuan Limited Production Forest Area (HPT), North Central Timor Regency. The study was conducted in July – September 2022. The method used is the plot method of 20 plots with sizes of 5 m x 5 m (bush), 2 m x 2 m (herbs), and 1 m x 1 m (shrubs). The results showed that the composition of the vegetation obtained was 22 species consisting of 7 species of shrubs, 9 species of herbs, and 6 species of shrubs. The Important Value Index (INP) was dominated by the shrub level of Chromolaena odorata L. (53.39%.), the herb Hedysarm triquetrum (50.52%), and shrub Mimosa pudica L. (61.72%). Environmental factors also play a role in the presence of floor vegetation such as soil pH with an average of 6.45, soil moisture with an average of 34.97%, air humidity with an average of 61.66%, and air temperature of 41.01ºC. The benefits of this study are to increase the knowledge of researchers about the composition, diversity and potential of floor plants, and obtain information about the diversity of plant species in the floor vegetation group.
Pembuatan Keju Zea dengan Bahan Dasar Susu Jagung dan Telur Ayam Menggunakan Buah Ceremai dengan Uji Organoleptik
Authors: Harmiatun Yovita , Riska Septia Wahyuningtyas  , Nadilla Nisa
Published: February 2025

Cheese is a processed dairy product produced by coagulating mammalian milk, a process involving bacteria and enzymes (rennet). Cheese generally comes from mammals milk, such as goat, cow, and buffalo milk. The aim of this research was to determine the process of producing cheese from plant-based milk, namely corn and chicken eggs, using ceremai fruit as a coagulant with organoleptic tests. The cheese-producing process in this study involved three stages: producing corn milk, ceremai fruit filtrate, and cheese. Additionally, this study was expected to offer a solution to prevent stunting in toddlers and help pre-elderly individuals maintain muscle, bone, and dental health. This research was an experimental study with three repeated replications, and the data obtained were primary data from organoleptic tests by 25 respondents. The results of this study showed that the cheese product created the best zea cheese in terms of organoleptic characteristics. The highest preference scale from aroma, taste, and color indicators was Sampel K2 (50 ml corn milk, 50 ml chicken egg, and 50 ml of 50% ceremai fruit filtrate). Meanwhile, the highest preference scale for texture was Sampel K3 (50 ml corn milk, 50 ml chicken egg, and 50 ml of 25% ceremai fruit filtrate). This study concluded that the process of making zea cheese consisting of three groups was successful with the formation of curds (clumps) by the coagulant filtrate of ceremai fruit. The best sample that was most preferred from the organoleptic test was K2, which consisted of 50 ml of corn milk, 50 ml of chicken egg, and 50 ml of 50% ceremai fruit filtrate.