bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDYING THE REMINERALIZATION OF HARD DENTAL TISSUE IN PATIENTS AFTER RADIATION THERAPY ON THE NEWLY FORMED MAXILLOFACIAL AREA USING THE RAMAN FLUORESCENCE METHOD
Authors: Nurieva Natal'ya , Belaykov German
Published: February 2024

Subject. Mineralization of hard dental tissues and its correction in patients after radiation therapy for malignant neoplasms.

Objectives. To develop a method for remineralization of hard dental tissues in patients after radiation therapy for neoplasms of the maxillofacial area using Raman fluorescence spectroscopy.

Methodology. The study was conducted on a group of people who had previously received radiation therapy for malignant neoplasms of the head and neck, matched by gender and age, who voluntarily agreed to take part in it. The main group consisted of 20 people who underwent the proposed remineralization complex. Comparison group – without using the proposed complex. A study of Raman fluorescence of teeth was carried out using the InSpectrum computer in three areas (neck, equator, incisal edge) in patients before and after correction.

Results. Raman fluorescence diagnostics of the tooth surface made it possible to clearly see the difference in mineralization in digitized indicators. The data for patients in the main group after correction of mineralization (y = 304, x = 963 cm-1) are higher than for patients in the comparison group (y = 287, x = 963 cm-1).

Conclusion. In different areas of the tooth surface, the level of mineralization of hard tissues differs: neck (216 ± 0.019, x = 963 cm-1), equator (389 ± 0.024, x = 963 cm-1), cutting edge (282 ± 0.016, x = 963 cm-1). The Raman fluorescence diagnostic method allows you to monitor changes in mineralization.

The developed method of remineralization of hard dental tissues in patients after radiation therapy for neoplasms of the maxillofacial area using Raman fluorescence spectroscopy makes it possible to influence mineralization and is recommended for further research to prevent the development of radiation caries
RESULTS OF USING COLLAGEN MATRIX IN SOFT TISSUE MANAGEMENT IN THE AREA OF DENTAL IMPLANTS IN THE ANTERIOR REGION OF THE UPPER JAW
Authors: Ashurko Igor , Krylova Daria , Belkin Vladislav , Yatsenko Anna , Tarasenko Svetlana
Published: February 2024

The aim is to comparatively analyze the using of collagen matrix and free connective tissue graft in soft tissue thickness increase in the area of dental implants in the anterior region of the upper jaw.

Materials and methods. 30 patients with partial absence of teeth and soft tissue thickness deficit in the anterior part of the upper jaw took part in the study. In the 1st group (n = 15) a free connective tissue graft (CTG) from the hard palate was transplanted, in the 2nd group (n = 15) a collagen matrix (CM) was used. The primary endpoint was the amount of soft tissue thickness gain 3 months after surgery. Secondary endpoints were: duration of surgery, severity of collateral edema and pain, amount of analgesic medication consumed, quality of life assessment, width of keratinized attached gingiva, and soft tissue aesthetics.

Results. 3 months after augmentation the increase in soft tissue thickness from the vestibular surface was 0.86 ± 0.25 mm and 0.77 ± 0.26 mm (p = 0.34), from the occlusal surface - 0.46 ± 0.14 mm and 0.37 ± 0.18 mm (p = 0.137) in patients of the 1st and 2nd groups, respectively. The use of CM was characterized by less prolonged surgery (p = 0.002), less pronounced postoperative pain on the 1st and 3rd day (p = 0.007; p = 0.023), less consumption of analgesic drugs on the 1st, 3rd and 5th day (p = 0.014; p = 0.033; p = 0.002) and less reduction of patients' quality of life in the first 7 days after surgery (p = 0.023). When analyzing the "Pink Esthetics Scale" (PES) in patients, group 2 showed more pronounced inconsistencies in the assessment of the zenith level (p < 0.001), less natural soft tissue contour (p < 0.001) and more significant deficit of the alveolar ridge (p < 0.001).

Conclusion. Collagen matrixes make it possible to obtain soft tissue augmentation comparable with the use of CTG, to reduce the time of surgical intervention and to provide a more comfortable postoperative period. The use of autogenous grafts provides better results in terms of soft tissue aesthetics.
EFFECT OF ERYTHROPOIETIN ON PRIMARY IMPLANT STABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Parfenyuk Georgiy , Lepilin Alexander , Parfenyk Ivan , Bashkov Valery
Published: February 2024

Study Subject. The study of factors that improve bone repair-one of the current clinical areas of surgical dentistry. In our study, we hypothesized that the addition of EPO to the material in reconstructive surgeries prior to dental implant placement may also have similar effects, increasing osseointegration in the bone of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Erythropoietins (EPO) have been experimentally demonstrated to be involved in bone remodeling, induction of angiogenesis and secretion of a large number of trophic factors in animals.

Objective to study the primary implant stability in CBD patients of both sexes with different bone categories and types, and the effect on EPO stability during delayed dental implantation (DDI).

Methodology. Patients between 45 and 59 years of age who were indicated for implant dentures were included in the study. Implants were placed in the lateral and distal portions of the maxilla (LF) and mandible (LF).

Results and their discussion. Depending on the gender, clubular filtration rate (CBF), 12 groups of examined patients were distinguished, each of which corresponded to a certain stage of CKD. Two more gender groups were made up of patients on ambulatory hemodialysis and corresponding to stage G5 of CKD – stage G5g. 728 implantations were performed, of which 368 (50.69%) in native bone, 112 (15.38%) in partially regenerated bone, and 248 (33.07%) in fully regenerated bone. The rotational stability index (IT) was determined using a calibrated manual torque wrench. The axial stability index – Implant Stability Quotient (ISQ) was calculated using the RchA system – Osstell ISQ – by screwing the SmartPeg Type to the implant. Each index was studied immediately after implant insertion or 6 months after reconstructive surgery, in situations where CI was not previously performed. In a prospective cohort study of a select group (those taking EPO and those without), the use of erythropoietin during dental implant surgery had a significant effect on implant stability when DI was performed according to a delayed protocol.
NATURE OF ZINC OXIDE COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
Authors: Nitsuk Yu. A. , Huseynova S. F. , Mamoilenko Ye. O. , Lepikh Ya. I. , Vaksman Yu. F. , Korenkova G. V.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the nature of the radiative transitions responsible for the visible radiation of zinc oxide nanocrystals. Show that the size of nanocrystallites does not affect the spectral composition and location of long-wave luminescence.
ZnO nanocrystals obtained by the method of colloidal synthesis with or without gelatin stabilization were investigated in the paper. The size of the nanocrystallites was determined in the approximation of the effective masses by the magnitude of the fundamental absorption edge shift. The results of calculating the size of nanocrystallites agree well with the results of SEM studies. It is shown that the main factor affecting the size of nanocrystallites is the concentration of precursors.
Photoluminescence spectra of colloidal ZnO nanocrystals were studied in two spectral regions – ultraviolet and visible. Photoluminescence spectra in the ultraviolet region are characterized by three emission lines, the location of which depends on the concentration of precursors, that is, on the width of the band gap. Analysis of the energy states of intrinsic defects in nanostructured zinc oxide showed that the first two emission lines are associated with radiative transitions of excitons bound on neutral interstitial zinc atoms and on neutral zinc vacancies. The third line of ultraviolet radiation is caused by radiative transitions with the participation of deep donors, which are interstitial zinc atoms in the +2 charge state.
The visible radiation spectra of colloidal ZnO nanocrystals are characterized by broad non-elemental emission bands in the blue-green and yellow-red regions of the spectrum. A detailed analysis of the spectra at different concentrations of precursors showed that the change in concentrations of precursors does not affect the spectral location of elementary emission lines. The absence of impurity absorption lines indicates that the centers responsible for visible radiation are donor-acceptor pairs. The analysis of the ratio of the emission lines intensities with increasing concentrations of the precursors shows that interstitial zinc and oxygen atoms dominate in the studied nanocrystals at high concentrations. As a result, in samples with a high concentration of precursors, blue radiation dominates over yellow and green.
Thus, the study shows that by changing the concentrations of precursors, it is possible to influence both the spectral location of the edge ultraviolet luminescence and the intensity of individual long-wave luminescence components. The resulting colloidal ZnO nanocrystals can be used as luminescent sensors.
STUDY OF URBANIZATION PROCESS AND TERRITORIAL PLANNING (A CASE OF SHAKI DISTRICT)
Authors: Artunov N. B.
Published: February 2024

The article is dedicated to the urbanization process of Shaki City and the change in land use in territorial planning over the years. During the years 2016–2022, the growth of the population in the region and the increase of the specific weight of the urban population were studied, the population growth trend was analyzed for twenty years, a comparative analysis was made by years and a forecast was given. In order to determine the direction and extent of land use in the city, the relationship between the city population's growth rate and the city's expansion was determined, and the changes that occurred in the region during the use of the land were analyzed. Statistical data were also used for this purpose along with Azersky satellite data. The machine learning (ML) method, which is widely used in remote sensing systems, was used, support vector machine learning (SVM) was applied, and the image classification and processing process was carried out. Based on the obtained data, a comparative analysis of the previous and current conditions was given, and the area of changes in the area between the classified areas was calculated. At the same time, the transitions between the categories during the use of the territory and the recent changes in the direction of land use are indicated. The classification performance was evaluated, user and producer accuracy analyses were determined and the Kappa coefficient was calculated. In the end, the direction of the city's expansion and its reasons were touched upon.
SUBSTANTIVE-GENETIC PRINCIPLES OF SOIL CLASSIFICATION AND DIAGNOSTICS IN THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF NABOKIKH O.G.
Authors: Mikhaylyuk V. I.
Published: February 2024

Problem Statement and Purpose. Alexander Nabokikh (1874–1920), who criticized the model of soil classification and diagnostics by V. Dokuchaev and M. Sibirtsev, formulated the original water-mode concept of soil formation. This concept provided for the quantitative assessment of individual soil formation factors, as well as the classification and diagnosis of soils according to their characteristics and properties. Nabokikh ideas and methods were rejected by V. Dokuchaev’s students and have not been improved throughout the history of genetic soil science, but today they are clearly reflected in the «newest» substantive principles of soil diagnosis and classification. The methodological innovations of O. Nabokikh are far-sighted and relevant to this day and require a thorough study.
Data & Methods. General scientific and historical methods were used. The research materials are the scientific works of O. Nabokikh, as well as archival materials of the Soil Museum of Odesa State Agrarian University. The maps of «selected major soil properties» of 1914–1916 were analyzed – detailed plans of organic matter content in the soils of the southern region of Ukraine.
Results. O. G. Nabokikh proposed the Three-phase soil survey, which was based on methods of soil diagnostics by their properties, as well as the method of mapping the so-called “selected major soil properties”. Nabokikh foresaw the importance of detailed maps of the distribution of soil properties for soil monitoring. A comparative analysis of the data on organic matter content in the early twentieth century and in the early twenty-first century along two (n=94) of O. Nabokikh’s routes in the Odesa region revealed a decrease in organic matter in the surface layer of soils by an average of 0.6%.
Nabokikh O. G. remained a supporter of the factor concept of soil formation, but modified it by identifying the “dominant factor” (an inseparable pair of precipitation and relief). In the matter of soil diagnostics and classification, he prefers the substantive principle. When identifying “variants of chernozems,” he cites the following substantive “main features of chernozems and the main modifications of these features”: uniformity of distribution of silicate minerals; accumulation of humus; illuvium of hydrates of one and a half oxides; illuvium of calcium carbonate salts; relict features. Determination of the main features of soils became the basis of the deep-profile method of soil research used by Nabokikh O. G.
PECULIARITIES OF THE GROUNDWATER CHEMICAL COMPOSITION WITHIN THE SAKSAGANSK-SURSK ORE DISTRICT OF THE DNIPROPETROVSK REGION
Authors: Koshliakova T. O. , Verkhovtsev V. G. , Lunov Eu. S. , Tyshchenko Yu. Ye. , Shkapenko V. V.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the research: to study the groundwaters in the Saksagansk-Sursk ore district of the Dnipropetrovsk region, which are used to ensure the economic and drinking needs of the local population.
Data and Methods: A wide range of methods of obtaining, processing and interpreting of ecological-hydrogeochemical data, including field, chemical-analytical, comparative and graphical, were used. Mathematical and statistical methods were used in the processing of the obtained data. Visualization of the general chemical composition was performed with the help of specialized software tool GW_Chart.
Results. The chemical composition of underground waters was studied, an assessment of their quality and suitability for potable use was made, the range of risks for the health of local residents-consumers of water was outlined, and the rationale for possible reasons for changes in their chemical composition during 42 years of operation (from 1978 to 2020) was provided. During the research, the authors found signs of metamorphosis of the chemical composition of groundwater. On the other hand, in the multi-year section, a general regularity was observed regarding the restoration of the state of the studied waters resources to the natural one, which is probably related to the decrease in the level of man-made load on the water environment over 42 years due to a significant decline in the rate of industrial development of uranium and iron ores within the Dnipropetrovsk region in general and the Saksagansk-Sursk ore district in particular.
A preliminary conclusion was obtained that the ecological-hydrogeochemical conditions of the studied groundwater are primarily determined by: insignificant occurrences of water-bearing rocks (up to their emergence to the surface), close hydraulic connection with surface waters and adjacent aquifers, weak protection against surface pollution due to the lack of regionally sustained confining bed in its roof, the chemical composition of water-bearing rocks, as well as the tectonic conditions of the territory.
The authors consider it necessary in further research to take into account the structural and geological features of the crystalline foundation of the studied area in connection with the spread of a wide range of metamorphic rocks and their weathering products, as well as the presence of tectonic faults within the first structural floor.
UKRAINIAN SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS «SOIL AND LAND RESOURCES OF UKRAINE»
Authors: Trigub V. I. , Buіanovskiy A. О.
Published: February 2024

Information is provided about the study conducted at the Faculty of Geology and Geography of Odesa National University named after I. I. Mechnikov Ukrainian scientific conference of young scientists. Graduate students, young scientists, students of higher education, representatives of scientific institutions and institutions of higher education from different regions of Ukraine took part in the conference. More than 30 reports were heard at the conference. The main directions of scientific research of young scientists related to ecological and geographical problems of soils in various research areas; socio-geographic analysis of the use of soil and land resources of Odesa; the state of development of comprehensive plans for the development of community territories in Ukraine; the use of information and computer technologies in modern soil and land research; the impact of the war on the current state of land reform, etc. Special attention was also paid to problematic issues of higher education in Ukraine, including geographical ones, and issues of training future geography teachers in higher education institutions. Based on the results of the scientific conference, a collection of theses materials was prepared and it was proposed to hold a similar event annually with the involvement of representatives of higher educational institutions and scientific institutions from different parts of Ukraine.
Asymptotic behaviour of solutions of one class of the fourth-order nonlinear differential equations
Authors: Golubev S. V. , Evtukhov V. M.
Published: February 2024

The asymptotic behaviour as t↑ω of one of the possible types of Pω(Y0, λ0)-solutions of a binomial non-autonomous fourth-order ordinary differential equation with exponential nonlinearity and a continuous and non-zero in some left neighbourhood ω(ω≤+∞) coefficient p(t) is investigated. First, using a priori asymptotic properties of the considered Pω(Y0, λ0)-solutions, necessary conditions for their existence are established, as well as asymptotic representations of these solutions and their derivatives up to the third order. The question of the actual existence of solutions with the obtained asymptotic representations is solved by reducing it to the question of the existence of solutions that vanish at a specific point of a system of quasilinear differential equations. This system is obtained as a result of some transformations of the original equation, taking into account the kind of established asymptotic representations. In addition, the question of the number of solutions with found asymptotic representations is also resolved.
The dynamical problem on acting distributed load on the elastic layer
Authors: Fesenko A. A. , Bondarenko K. S.
Published: February 2024

The wave field of an elastic half-layer is constructed, when a dynamic normal load distributed over a rectangular area acts on upper face at the initial moment of time. The lower face of the half-layer is rigidly fixed to the foundation, and the side border is in the conditions of a smooth contact. The method of decomposing the system of motion equations into a system of equations and an independently solvable equation is used, this approach was proposed by Popov~G.~Ya. Laplace and Fourier integral transformations are applied directly to the motion equations and boundary conditions, which reduces the problem to a vector one-dimensional boundary value problem, which is solved by the matrix differential calculus method. The output displacements are obtained using inverse integral transformations. The case of steady oscillations was considered and the amplitude of vertical displacement occurring in the layer was analyzed depending on the shape of the distributed load section, the material of the layer medium and the values of the natural frequency of the layer oscillations.
The system of ordinary differential questions with rectangular matrices that is partially solved to the derivatives near the pole.
Authors: Limanska D. , Samkova G.
Published: February 2024

In modern theory of ordinary differential equations and systems of equations with an unknown complex-valued function of a complex variable, a prominent place is occupied by systems of equations that are either unsolved or partially solved with respect to derivatives. The system of ordinary differential equations, which is partially solved with respect to the derivatives, with rectangular matrices around the pole has been studied. The article presents conditions for transforming a system of ordinary differential equations, which is partially solvable with respect to derivatives, to a system of ordinary differential equations with a special form. The theorem with sufficient conditions of the existence at least one solution of the Cauchy problem is proven, some components of the solution are analytic functions in domains with the fixed singularity on the boundary, and the remaining components are functions chosen from a certain class of functions.
On numbers of the form n = (u^2 + dv^2)ω in arithmetic progression
Authors: Belozerov G. S. , Vorobiova A. V.
Published: February 2024

Let us R(n) denotes the number of representations of positive integers n by form n = (u2 + v2)ω, u,v ∈ Z, ω ∈ N. The function R(n) is an analogue of the divisor function d3(n). Summarize the Heath-Brown results on distribution of value of the divisor function d3(n) on an arithmetical progression n ≡ a(modq), (a, q) = 1, with increasing the arithmetical ratio together with x, an asymptotic formula for summatory function for R(n) was being construct, which is a non-trivial for q → ∞. The proof of this result use the truncated functional equation on the line Res = 1/2 + Δ, │Δ│ < 1/2 of the Hecke Zeta function with transport of an imaginary quadratic field Q(√-d).
Analysis of Junior High School Students' Errors in Solving Mathematical Literacy Problems based on Newman Procedure Viewed from Students’ Learning Styles
Authors: Dwandaru Wipsar Sunu Brams , Listyani Endang , Dita Nabila Farah
Published: February 2024

This study aimed (1) to determine students' mathematical literacy skills viewed from learning styles; (2) to know and describe students' mistakes in solving mathematical literacy questions based on Newman procedure viewed from students' learning styles; and (3) to know the causes of students' mistakes in solving mathematical literacy questions based on Newman procedures viewed from learning styles. This research was a qualitative research with a case study type and used a descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were 53 students of class VIII, 11 Public Junior High School, Tegal, Indonesia. The data were collected using questionnaires, tests, and interviews, which were then analysed. The results showed that: (1) the students' learning styles were visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and auditory-kinesthetic; (2) visual learning style students have the best mathematical literacy skills because they reach the lowest level 3 and the highest level 4, whereas kinesthetic learning style students made the most mistakes; and (3) the causes of students' errors in solving mathematical literacy questions viewed from their learning styles tend to be the same, i.e.: students do not master patterns and sequence material, and students felt rushed when working on the questions.
The influence of sowing time on the yield of dill fruits and coriander in the dry steppe zone of Transbaikalia
Authors: Kushnarev A. G. , Gnitetskaya A. O.
Published: February 2024

This article describes the history of the industrial development of the essential oil industry and the prospects for cultivating such essential oil crops as dill and coriander, including in the territory of Transbaikalia. Data are provided on the volume of essential oil production in Russia in different years. The noted morphobiological features of dill and coriander suggest the possibility of obtaining a high yield of fruits when they are cultivated by agricultural producers in the dry steppe zone of Transbaikalia. For the first time, in the conditions of the dry steppe zone of Transbaikalia, field research was carried out to study the effectiveness of some agricultural practices for cultivating zoned varieties of dill and coriander. The results of three years of research (2021-2023) on the formation of fruit yield of plants of the Umbrella family with a one-year development cycle - dill (Gribovsky, Lesnogorodsky varieties) and coriander (Karibe variety) in the driest soil-climatic zone of Transbaikalia are summarized. It was revealed that the heat supply of the growing season affects the formation of the fruit yield of the studied crops. The highest fruit yield was obtained from the Gribovsky dill variety at an average sowing time, and from the Lesnogorodsky variety when sowing early. At the same time, the Gribovsky variety is superior in yield to the Lesnogorodsky variety. The coriander variety Caribe provided the maximum fruit yield at a late sowing time in all years of research. In general, the soil and climatic conditions of the dry steppe zone of Transbaikalia make it possible to obtain a harvest of aromatic dill and coriander at the level of other regions of Russia, which determines the future development of essential oil crop production in our region.
Influence of the age factor and АСЕ and PAI-1 gene polymorphism on the severity of the new coronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2).
Authors: Bogdanov D. S. , Cherkashin D. V. , Ulyatovsky V. A. , Shulenin K. S. , Efimov S. V. , Myakoshina L. A. , Butsenko S. A.
Published: February 2024

The paper investigates the role of the association of polymorphic variants of the tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) genes in 244 patients with coronavirus infection with varying degrees of disease severity (mild, moderate, and the group of deaths). The influence of the age factor in conjunction with various genotypes on the course of coronavirus infection is also being studied. An analysis of the frequencies of alleles and genotypes of ACE found statistically significant differences: the D allele is associated with the severity and outcome of COVID-19. The I/D genotype is associated with a milder course of the disease, while the D/D genotype increases the likelihood of death.
Upper cervical sympathectomy in neurovascular pathology.
Authors: Vesnina A. A. , Samochernykh K. A. , Semenyutin V. B.
Published: February 2024

The effectiveness of upper cervical sympathectomy in the treatment of patients with neurovascular pathology has been discussed in the researcher’s article for many years. However, the indications for this surgery need still to be clarified. The dynamics of cerebral blood flow during sympathetic blockade could not become the significant criterion for determining indications for surgical treatment. A cerebral perfusion pressure change in neurovascular pathology can activate the neurogenic mechanism of cerebral blood flow regulation. The need to search for new methods for the intensity of the autonomic nervous system impact on the cerebral vessels tone (the neurogenic mechanism of cerebral blood flow regulation) to clarify the indications for upper cervical sympathectomy in patients with neurovascular pathology is justified. The review put forward a hypothesis about the relationship between intracranial B-waves amplitude and the state of the neurogenic mechanism of cerebral blood flow regulation.
Basic concepts of analytical medicine.
Authors: Volkova N. I. , Volkov A. V.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the contradictions in medical science and practice caused by the discrepancy between the amount of knowledge and the methodology for their development. The proposed methodological approach to the development of the general theory of medicine. The article clarifies the concepts of objects, subject and methods of medicine. Health is defined as the body’s ability to make up indefinitely. Two forms of ill-health have been identified: illness and functional insufficiency. The disease is defined as a set of processes leading to the loss of signs of the organism and its consequences. Disclose the results of the diagnosis of diseases. The direction of detection of diseases and urgent tasks of medical semiotics are provided.
Interpreting the spatial preferences of retail firms in the post-1980 period: case of Izmir, Turkey
Authors: Dalgakiran Ahu
Published: February 2024

The year 1980, which is accepted as a significant breaking point in Turkey in terms of the accumulation process of capital, is also an important milestone in the development of retail trade sector in the country. In parallel to the decisions taken in January 24, 1980, model of import substitution for industrialisation has been quitted and a new economic policy has been adopted, priorities and policies of which are directed towards enabling the operability of free market forces. This new structuring in economy has caused radical transformations and changes in trade sector and also in the organisation and spatial distribution of wholesale and retail trade in urban areas. The changes in shopping patterns in parallel to technological improvements, income per capita, car ownership, consumer spending and the increase in the use of credit cards have caused not only the structural change of retail sector but also the diversification of its spatial distribution. The emerging retail types in the form of hypermarkets and large-scaled shopping centres that evolved in accordance with the growth strategies of global and local capital have been accepted as a key indicator of urban identity and become a significant component of urban morphology. The most affected group by this continuing transformation process in retail structure has undoubtedly been the small-scaled, independent, single location, low-capital, mostly family run firms that dominated the retail trade sector since the proclamation of the Republic. This paper seeks to interpret the spatial preferences of retail firms in the post-1980 period in Izmir, as being the third largest city of Turkey, with reference to research findings and economic-political context in global as well as in national scales. Beginning from the 1990s, investments made in the city have tended towards retail and service sectors and inevitably caused a significant effect on the growth dynamics of the city. New consumption spaces, which were established in several axes of the city with the initiatives of the global and local capital, have created new, alternative shopping districts that compete with the traditional town centre.
The Role and Responsibilities of Academic Leaders in Effectuating Quality, Impact, and Excellence by Innovation in Higher Education
Authors: Li Yang
Published: February 2024

Innovation is critical for higher education in the 21st century. It can improve teaching and learning, increase research quality and impact, solve social problems, and bring more funding and collaboration. It can also boost the happiness and creativity of staff and students, who can follow their interests, try new things, and work with different people. But innovation is not simple. It requires a positive and supportive culture, a clear and shared vision, a strong and effective leadership, and a regular and systematic evaluation. This seeks to review the existing research on innovation in higher education, analyze and discuss how academic leaders can encourage and enable innovation in higher education, and to further provide some helpful and evidence-based suggestions for academic leaders and practitioners who want to innovate in higher education.
Socio-Psychological Factors as the Motivator of Symbolic Consumption and Brand Consciousness
Authors: Akbar Shahin , Islamli Nigar
Published: February 2024

The study aims to investigate the relationships among two socio-psychological and two marketing concepts.  The survey method was used for data collection. 274 questionnaires were gained through convenience sampling. To test the model, structural equation modelling was applied. The results indicate that an individual who evaluate themselves highly are more concerned about public opinion regarding them. An individual who cares about him/her presence in society will use products that reflect his/her lifestyle and self. Consumers who make purchases that are congruent with their lifestyle and self are more brand conscious. When the literature is examined, there are either no or few articles investigating the influences of self-esteem and public self-consciousness on brand consciousness and symbolic consumption. Considering this issue, it is thought that this research is beneficial in terms of filling this gap. It is thought that researching this subject in Azerbaijan has an additional contribution.
ANALISIS BAHAN AJAR SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM KELAS X SEMESTER 1 BAB III “PENAKLUKAN KOTA MEKKAH (FATHU MEKKAH)”
Authors: Jauhari Ahmad , Miftah Muhammad , Firmansyah Muhammad Bagus
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the conception of the application of Bloom's taxonomy in three domains, namely cognitive, affective, and psychomotor in learning the history of Islamic culture. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis of documents or teaching materials. In the cognitive domain, there is a lot of knowledge that students can understand about the Fathu Mecca event, such as how the process of the Fathu Mecca event occurred. The results of the analysis of the affective domain, namely students can take compassion and imitate the good attitudes of the characters and can also leave bad attitudes from the characters. The results of the analysis of the psychomotor domain, namely that the teacher can provide examples of movements for how to convey a story, students can imitate them with skills and the ability to act.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsepsi dari penerapan taksonomi bloom dalam tiga ranah yaitu kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik dalam pembelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis dokumen atau bahan ajar. Dalam Ranah kognitif menyatakan bahwa materi pristiwa Fathu mekkah ini ada banyak pengetahuan yang bisa di pahami oleh peserta didik, seperti bagaimana proses pristiwa fathu mekkah. Hasil analisis ranah afektif, yakni peserta didik bisa mengambil ibrah dan mencontoh sikap yang baik dari para tokoh dan juga bisa meninggalkan sikap yang tidak baik dari para tokoh. Hasil analisis ranah psikomotorik, yakni pendidik bisa memberikan contoh gerakan cara menyampaikan alkisah maka peserta didik bisa menirukan dengan ketrampilan (skill) dan kemampuan bertindak
Menggagas Desain Kelembagaan Partai Politik di Indonesia
Authors: Rohmah Elva Imeldatur
Published: February 2024

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggagas desain kelembagaan partai politik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiological jurisprudence. Sosiological jurisprudence merupakan pendekatan yang melihat hukum sebagai suatu fenomena sosial, di mana perspektifnya berasal dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sistem multi partai yang selama ini diterapkan di Indonesia menimbulkan banyak masalah seperti adanya konflik antar partai politik, konflik internal partai, sistem rekrutmen partai yang tidak jelas dan mencerminkan praktik nepotisme, serta munculnya dinasti politik di kalangan partai politik. Praktik tersebut mampu menggerus nilai-nilai demokrasi serta menurunkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap keberadaan partai politik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, pemerintah perlu mempertimbangkan untuk menerapkan sistem dwi partai. Sistem ini dianggap mampu untuk menjamin adanya check and balance serta menjaga stabilitas politik karena ada perbedaan yang jelas antara partai pemerintah dan partai oposisi.Kata Kunci: Desain Kelembagaan; Partai Politik; Indonesia.

Abstract:This research aims to investigate the institutional design of political parties in Indonesia. This research is empirical juridical research using a sociological jurisprudence approach. Sociological jurisprudence is an approach that sees law as a social phenomenon, where the perspective comes from society. This research found that the multi-party system implemented in Indonesia has caused many problems, such as conflicts between political parties, internal party conflicts, a party recruitment system that needs to be clarified and reflects the practice of nepotism, and the emergence of political dynasties among political parties. This practice is capable of eroding democratic values and reducing public confidence in the existence of political parties. Based on this, the government needs to consider implementing a dual-party system. This system is considered capable of ensuring checks and balances and maintaining political stability because there are apparent differences between government and opposition parties.Keywords: Institutional Design; Political Parties; Indonesia.
Carta ao Editor – “Recomendações na Abordagem do Doente com Hidradenite Supurativa”: A Importância da Colaboração com Doenças Infeciosas
Authors: Matos João , Furtado Isabel , Torres Tiago , Vasconcelos António Ludgero , Araújo Abreu Miguel
Published: February 2024

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Minat Pencarian Masyarakat Terhadap Intervensi Stunting Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Kejadian Stunting di Indonesia Selama Periode 2018-2022: Analisis Google Trends
Authors: Prameswari Najla Aurora , Prawesti Magdalena Sabda , Astuti Sukma Dewi , Yapita Jennifer , Helmyati Siti , Rosilia Gifani , Aristyarini Mitha , Sitorus Nova Lidia , Pratiwi Dessy
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis atau malnutrisi yang dapat menyebabkan gangguanpertumbuhan. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia tahun 2018 masih terbilang tinggi yaitu sebesar 30,8%. Hal inimenggerakkan pemerintah untuk membuat program penanganan stunting dengan prioritas penanganan gizi spesifik dansensitif 1000 hari pertama kehidupan meliputi pemberian ASI eksklusif, makanan pendamping ASI, dan imunisasi melaluiberbagai kegiatan serta penyebarluasan informasi salah satunya melalui media digital. Literasi digital dan penggunaaninternet di kalangan masyarakat telah meningkat sehingga informasi mengenai stunting semakin mudah dijangkau dandapat mendukung upaya penanganan stunting di Indonesia.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui trend pencarian terkait intervensi stunting selama lima tahun terakhir menggunakan GoogleTrendsMetode: Analisis terkait intervensi stunting dilakukan menggunakan Google Trends (https://trends.google.com/trends)dengan melihat tren pencarian tiga kata kunci yaitu ‘ASI eksklusif’, ‘MPASI’, dan ‘Imunisasi’ pada tahun 2018-2022kemudian dibandingkan dengan data sekunder berupa data prevalensi stunting di Indonesia selama periode tahun 2019-2022 dalam SSGI.Hasil: Pencarian kata kunci ‘ASI eksklusif’, ‘MPASI’ dan ‘Imunisasi’ pada tahun 2018-2022 memiliki tren yang berbeda.Pencarian kata kunci ASI eksklusif cenderung stabil, sementara kata kunci MPASI dan Imunisasi mengalami lonjakan padawaktu-waktu tertentu. Analisis daerah dengan pencarian kata kunci tertinggi menunjukan bahwa tingginya pencarian tigakata kunci tersebut tidak selalu sejalan dengan trend capaian dari masing-masing program di wilayah terkait. Apabiladibandingkan dengan data stunting, maka tingginya pencarian kata kunci terkait intervensi stunting sejalan denganprevalensi stunting yang semakin menurun sejak tahun 2018 hingga 2022.Kesimpulan: Minat pencarian terbesar di Google Trends selama lima tahun terakhir (2018-2022) terkait intervensi stuntingdengan kata kunci “ASI eksklusif”, “MPASI”, dan “Imunisasi” ditemukan di provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Timur,Sulawesi Tenggara, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah, Bangka Belitung, dan Bengkulu.
Hubungan Literasi Gizi dan Pengetahuan Gizi terhadap Kejadian Stunting: A Scoping Review
Authors: Wahyuni Fani Cahya , Karomah Ulfatul , Basrowi Ray Wagiu , Sitorus Nova Lidia , Lestari Lily Arsanti
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Kejadian stunting pada anak anak usia di bawah 5 tahun masih merupakan masalah gizi di Indonesia. Tren stunting meningkat dalam lima tahun terakhir dari 25.7% menjadi 30.8% antara tahun 2013 dan 2018. Dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan karena stunting adalah rendahnya potensi akademik, tingginya risiko penyakit tidak menular, mahalnya biaya pelayanan kesehatan dan rendahnya produktivitas. Salah satu faktor terjadinya stunting pada balita adalah literasi ibu tentang gizi seperti pengaruh pola asuh ibu dan pola makan di dalam keluarga. Literasi pengetahuan gizi ibu harus diperkuat untuk menurunkan masalah stunting. Peneliti ingin melihat hubungan antara literasi gizi dan pengetahuan ibu terkait gizi terhadap kejadian stunting.
 
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara literasi gizi dan pengetahuan ibu terkait gizi terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan.
 
Ulasan: Scoping review ini berpedoman pada protokol PRISMA dan PICOS. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada database Pubmed, Scopus dan ScienceDirect. Terdapat 13 artikel yang sesuai kriteria dari 630 artikel yang didapatkan. Literasi gizi dan pengetahuan gizi ibu memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting. Diperlukan peningkatan akses informasi gizi terutama bagi ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-2 tahun terutama di daerah pedesaan. Topik gizi yang bisa diberikan adalah tentang pemberian makanan bayi dan anak, pemilihan dan persiapan produk makanan sehat bergizi, tumbuh kembang anak, pencegahan stunting, pencarian layanan kesehatan, ketahanan pangan, dan pengetahuan gizi pada makanan tradisional.
 
Kesimpulan: Scoping review ini dapat menjadi acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya serta dimanfaatkan oleh pembuat kebijakan dalam pembuatan program edukasi gizi untuk meningkatkan literasi gizi pada ibu sehingga mendukung upaya pencegahan dan penurunan kejadian stunting di Indonesia.
“School Strike for Climate” and Contours of Future Identities
Authors: Korotkova A.
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of “Fridays for Future” (FFF) – a young movement of climate activists, whose leader since 2018 has been a Swedish (former) schoolgirl Greta Thunberg. The author’s goal is to consider the contours of the future collective identity that is currently being formed among its participants. A special chapter of the article is devoted to the modern structure of the FFF community, which has transformed significantly, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The movement has successfully taken advantage of the Worldwide Network and diversified its activities. Therefore, even a partial loss of interest from the “big media” did not negatively affect its effectiveness. In another section, the results of the teenage activists’ practices are evaluated. It is argued that at present, their achievements in terms of climate and political goals are not great yet compared to full-fledged “adult” organizations. However, such results are very significant for the community of underage citizens who do not yet have electoral rights, because it will definitely improve in the future. The author unequivocally shares the opinion of researchers who conclude about the “glocal” type of identity that develops in the FFF environment: its activists are focused on solving both global and local problems. It is also noted that young FFF participants use transformative tactics – this is a community of a purely reformist, absolutely not conservative kind. There was a split in their ranks into “moderate” and “radical” wings. This, on the one hand, generally testifies to their acceptance of traditional schemes for building political organizations. On the other hand, the young activists themselves are already enriching the current political mainstream with new influence.
Migration of “Digital Nomads”: Global Trends and States’ Approach
Authors: Riazantsev S. , Ryazantsev N.
Published: February 2024

The practice of working online that has become widespread in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and unstable geopolitical situation in the world in the last years, has shown representatives of different professions, incomes, ages, and life situations an opportunity to live in one state and at the same time work in another, to experience even freer and easier lifestyle, change their location several times a year. New generation of such professionals is more mobile, as they tend to move more often through state borders seeking for the most attractive place for relocation in the momentum, using alternative methods to transfer capital, and working via the Internet. In many states, the status of remote workers has rapidly received a legal implementation, so now they can be identified as “digital nomads”. Immigration programs often allow highly qualified and efficient online workers to be legalized in a new host country literally by a simplified procedure: the key criteria are their level of earnings and the lack of a prior criminal record, which opens a variety of directions for “nomads”. Although each region and country is attractive to foreign workers in its own way, “digital nomadism” poses a number of risks for travelers: the rapid and serious increase in the number of “remote workers” is forcing government agencies in many countries to be more careful in revising already approved migration and other requirements for “digital nomads” and their families. Nevertheless, it cannot be ruled out that in the near future, a race between some of the most forward-looking countries may begin in order to attract the most qualified and wealthy foreign professionals, which will entail the formation of more attractive conditions for “remote workers” in these countries.