bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BEBAN GANDA PEREMPUAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI SOKA GUNUNGKIDUL: PANDANGAN FEMINIS DAN ISLAM
Authors: Al Firda Ainul Luthfia , Diana Neli Zulfa , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The double burden of women has been going on for so long in a society that it has become a habit, thus considered normal, although this is a form of gender injustice in one specific gender. It is very interesting to study using socialist feminist theory and the position of women in Islam in terms of gender analysis of the position of women in the household. The purpose of this research is to find out more about feminist and Islamic views on the double burden experienced by women in Soka Gunungkidul. This study is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through interviews with the people of Soka Gunungkidul. The data analysis technique employs the analysis technique proposed by Miles and Huberman that are: data codification, data presentation and concluding. The result of this research is that the dual role of women in Soka Gunungkidul occurs due to the absence of knowledge and awareness that there is oppression they experience so that their survival is considered normal. Islam views women and men as having an equal position, even in household matters, it must be based on the principle of equality and an agreement between the two parties. The significance of the study offers a micro portrait of the double burden issue in a specific locus whereas it may provide a glimpse of similar potential research in other regions.Abstrak. Peran ganda perempuan sudah terjadi sangat lama di masyarakat sehingga menjadi suatu kebiasaan yang dianggap normal. Padahal hal tersebut merupakan suatu bentuk ketidakadilan gender pada salah satu jenis kelamin. Hal tersebut sangat menarik untuk dikaji menggunakan teori feminis sosialis dan posisi perempuan dalam Islam ditinjau dari analisis gender terhadap kedudukan perempuan dalam rumah tangga. Tujuan dari penelitian ingin melihat lebih jauh mengenai pandangan feminis dan islam dalam beban ganda yang dialami perempuan di Soka Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada masyarakat Soka Gunungkidul. Teknis analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman yaitu: kodifikasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah peran ganda perempuan di Soka Gunungkidul terjadi karena tidak adanya pengetahuan serta kesadaran bahwa adanya penindasan yang mereka alami, sehingga keberlangsungannya dianggap normal. Islam memandang perempuan dan laki-laki memiliki kedudukan yang setara bahkan dalam urusan berumah tangga harus dilandaskan dengan prinsip setara dan adanya kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak. Signifikansi penelitian ini menawarkan potret mikro dari masalah peran ganda di lokus tertentu dan dapat memberikan gambaran sekilas tentang potensi penelitian serupa di wilayah lain.
DINAMIKA PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP PEKERJAAN SOSIAL DALAM UPAYA MENANGGULANGI GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS
Authors: Humairoh Siti
Published: October 2021

Abstract. This study describes the practice of social work in an effort to further improve the quality and quantity as a helping profession for others, by applying the principles of social work in accordance with the code of ethics contained in it. This research is a type of qualitative-descriptive research, data collection techniques with observation, interviews, documentation. This research is oriented to the description of the application of social work principles and the dynamics of efforts to tackle homeless people and beggars in Kab. Jember and how to work with team work. The performance of this research explains the existence of several social work principles applied by Liposos Jember: individualization, meaningful relationships, acceptance, communication and expression of feelings, controlled emotional involvement, non-judgmental attitude, self-determination, self-awareness, social learning, confidentiality. The dynamics are: the skills/skills of social workers themselves, determining the fate of the clients themselves, improper planning in the static innovation and innovation process, financial problems/budget funds, and there are several strategies carried out by social workers in dealing with dynamics in the application of social work principles as is the case when burn out, namely: Relax or accept reality, dedicated me time, self-relaxation, exercise and adequate rest. The results of this study also show that Liposos social workers work together in providing services to clients. Abstrak. Studi ini mendeskripsikan praktik pekerjaan sosial dalam upaya lebih meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas sebagai profesi penolong bagi sesama, dengan menerapkan prinsip pekerjaan sosial yang sesuai dengan kode etik yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan observation, interview, documentation. Penelitian ini berorientasi tentang deskripsi penerapan prinsip pekerjaan sosial dan dinamikanya upaya menanggulangi gelandangan dan pengemis di Kab. Jember serta bagaimana bekerja dengan team work. Performa penelitian ini menjelaskan adanya beberapa prinsip pekerjaan sosial diterapkan oleh Liposos Jember: individualisasi, hubungan yang bermakna, penerimaan, komunikasi dan ekspresi perasaan, keterlibatan emosional terkontrol, sikap tidak menghakimi, penentuan nasib sendiri, kesadaran diri, pembelajaran sosial, kerahasiaan. Adapun dinamikanya yaitu: keterampilan/skill Peksos itu sendiri, menentukan nasib klien itu sendiri, perencanaan yang kurang tepat dalam proses inovasi dan inovasi yang statis, masalah keuangan/anggaran dana, serta terdapat beberapa strategi yang dilakukan oleh para peksos dalam menghadapi dinamika dalam penerapan prinsip pekerjaan sosial seperti halnya ketika burn out, yaitu: legawa atau menerima kenyataan, dedicated me time, self-relaksasi, latihan dan istirahat yang cukup. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Peksos Liposos saling bekerja sama dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada klien. Kata kunci: .
Mari сlothing in the funeral and memorial rituals (late XIX – early XX century)
Authors: Pesetskaya Aleksandra A.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The paper considers the Mari clothing for funeral and memorial rituals, its specific features, and functions. The purpose of the research is to define a role and application that clothes have in ceremonies.
Materials and Methods. As the research materials for the article, the author used ethnographic sources published in the XIX and early XX centuries, field journals by Tatyana Kryukova belonged to the Archive of the Russian Museum of Ethnography, as well as the author’s personal field research materials, collected during personal expeditionary activities in the Mari El Republic. The structural-functional and comparatively historical methods were the major methods for the research. The research materials were collected by means of participant observation and semi-structural interview methods.
Results and Discussion. The Mari clothing during the funeral and memorial ceremonies marked two core functions, being represented by a costume of the deceased person and as an independent ritual object. Dressing the deceased person entailed a number of taboos whereas some clothes of the deceased were used to fill up the coffin. During the memorial rituals, the clothing of the deceased became a part of the «substitution» ritual when the role of the deceased was taken on by living people who were present at the ceremony. Apart from that, the clothing served as a present for the participants of the ceremony.
Conclusion. A change of clothes in the lifecycle rituals marked a transfer of the clothes’ owner from one condition to another. A deceased person was a key figure during the funeral rite, while a change of his clothes facilitated their separation from the living ones. The costume itself was characterized by the inversion of the details and revealed its reference to wedding items. In the context of the memorial ceremonies, the clothing functioned as means of communication between a deceased and living ones, whereas its prolonged use accepted as a gift allowed maintaining the communication.
Syzygiella Securifolia (Marchantiophyta, Adelanthaceae), A New Genus and Species Record for Thailand
Authors: Sukkharak P.
Published: October 2021

Syzygiella securifolia is newly recorded for Thailand. The species is described and illustrated, together with ecology and geographical distribution.
First Data on Bryoindication Mapping of Small Towns of Ukraine
Authors: Gapon Yu. V. , Kondratyuk S. Y. , Gapon S. V.
Published: October 2021

Results of bryoindication mapping based on calculation of an index of atmospheric purity (IAP) of towns of the Left Bank Ukraine, i.e. the smallest Romny (Sumy oblast) and Myrhorod (Poltava oblast) towns, small Pryluky (Chernihiv oblast) and Lubny (Poltava oblast) towns as well as medium size Poltava town (Poltava oblast), are provided. It is found that isotoxic bryoindication zones of moderately polluted air are predominate and often forming entire areas in the centre / industrial / densely built-up areas of Poltava, Lubny and Pryluky towns while isotoxic zones with slightly polluted or unpolluted air are predominant or more widely distributed in smaller towns Romny and Myrhorod. Correlation of data on species diversity, community composition of bryophytes as well as data of the IAP zoning of the territory of all towns mentioned as well as natural conditions of their territory and anthropogenic pressure is discussed.
A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Study State of Humoral Immunity after a New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) of a Mild or Asymptomatic Course
Authors: Kryukov Evgeniy V. , Trishkin Dmitriy V. , Salukhov Vladimir V. , Sadovnikov Pavel S. , Andreychuk Yuriy V. , Chugunov Alexander A. , Kotiv Bogdan N.
Published: October 2021

Background.The rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, the severity of disease, high morbidity and mortality have rightly made the COVID-19 pandemic a major threat to humanity. Therefore, one of the most urgent problems for practical health care is the issue of development of immunity for COVID-19 survivors, the possibility of re-infection, and the appropriateness of vaccination. The article presents the interim results of the study was named RESPONSE devoted to assessing the immunity for 90 days from patients that survived COVID-19 in a mild or asymptomatic course.
Aims to study of the dynamics of generation of SARS-CoV-2 adhesive (S) protein neutralizing antibodies (IgG) and specificities of humoral immunity from COVID-19 survivors with light and asymptomatic form of disease in depending on gender and age.
Materials and methods.Joint study by the Military Medical Academy n.a. S.M. Kirov and Laboratory Service Helix is being undertaken in the period from January 06, 2020 to August 1, 2021 on the basis of Academy clinics and Helix diagnostic centers in Saint Petersburg. The study was included 1109 males and females aged 18 to 70 (average age 38.2), who received to outpatient treatment of light and asymptomatic form of New Coronavirus Infection. All patients included in the investigation were done survey of quantitative neutralizing antibodies of class IgG to S-protein SARS-CoV-2 content in venous blood in 30, 45, 60 and 90 days from the last result of positive polymerase chain reaction with reverse transcription (OT-PCR) for determining nucleic acid SARS-CoV-2 in biological material by immunochemiluminescent analysis (LIAISON XL, DiaSorin S.p.A., made in Italy).
Results.The IgG class antibody to the S-protein SARS-CoV-2 were not diagnosed 30 days after the survived infection only 0.9% of young women (1844 years) and 0.8% of men in the same age bracket. In other age groups, antibodies were defined in all participants of study. Titer of IgG gradually increases to peak concentration after 45 days, its kept at this level to the 60th day, and then it has a decreasing trend after 90 days from the onset of the disease.
Conclusions.The results show the timing of generation and duration of the humoral response in survived patients COVID-19 in a mild or asymptomatic form. For 45 days, antibodies were determined in all participants of the study, reflecting the development of post-infectious humoral immunity, which was maintained in patients with the mild or asymptomatic forms of COVID-19 at least 3 months.
Expressões da precarização do trabalho nas regras do jogo: Organizações Sociais na Atenção Primária do município do Rio
Authors: Fonseca Júlia Matos da , Lima Sheyla Maria Lemos , Teixeira Marcia
Published: October 2021

RESUMO Objetivou-se analisar as relações de trabalho no âmbito da Atenção Primária (AP) operada pelas Organizações Sociais (OSs) no município do Rio de Janeiro no período de 2009 a 2019. Foram utilizadas contribuições do neoinstitucionalismo histórico para analisar as regras formais das relações de trabalho e sua relação com a precarização a partir dos documentos elaborados pelas instâncias legislativa, executiva e prestadora de serviços. Foram consideradas as modalidades de contratação; contribuições previdenciárias ou trabalhistas; modalidades de recrutamento e seleção; representação dos trabalhadores; plano de cargos, salários e benefícios; remuneração; escopo de práticas e composição das equipes. Destacaram-se como expressões da precarização as incertezas na garantia de direitos trabalhistas, a insegurança quanto ao futuro profissional, a sobrecarga de trabalho, entre outros. O estudo da trajetória da política de AP no período considerado permitiu reconstruir argumentos, dimensões legislativas e regulamentares, bem como as inflexões e a evolução da política. As regras do jogo contidas nas normativas expressam a flexibilização e a precarização do trabalho na AP do município, colocando em questão a sustentabilidade dos serviços baseados no modelo das OSs.
MACHADO DE ASSIS E A ESCRAVIDÃO: MARCAS DO CATIVEIRO NOS CONTOS “O CASO DA VARA” E “PAI CONTRA MÃE”
Authors: SILVA RENATA LOPES DA , RICIERI FRANCINE FERNANDES WEISS
Published: October 2021

Resumo Este artigo busca compreender a posição de Machado de Assis frente à escravidão, a partir do debate da tese do suposto absenteísmo político do autor em face daquele sistema. A análise dos contos “O caso da vara” (1891) e “Pai contra mãe” (1906) ocupa posição central no processo argumentativo, em especial ao conferir destaque a elementos muito relevantes para a organização do referido debate e, sobretudo, por evidenciar modos por meio dos quais a representação literária da ignomínia da escravidão estabelece perspectivas ficcionais, contrapontos e outras complexidades estruturais que ratificam posicionamentos críticos do escritor (já discerníveis em outros elementos examinados no texto) diante da instituição do cativeiro.
Flora of Rondônia, Brazil: Malmeeae (Annonaceae)
Authors: Mendes-Silva Ingrid , Lobão Adriana Quintella , Daly Douglas , Peixoto Ariane Luna
Published: October 2021

Abstract Annonaceae is the most species-rich family in the order Magnoliales and has a pantropical distribution, includes 109 genera and 2,440 species. It is subdivided into four subfamilies, Anaxagoreoideae, Ambavioideae, Annonoideae and Malmeoideae. The latter comprises eight tribes, including the Malmeeae, the only tribe of Malmeoideae represented in Brazil, with 13 genera and 73 species. The Amazon is the center of diversity of the tribe, with eight genera restricted to this biome, the other five genera having broader distributions. The present study sought to characterize the species of Malmeeae that occur in the state of Rondônia. Seventeen species belonging to eight genera were identified and characterized: Oxandra with five species, Bocageopsis with three, Onychopetalum, Pseudoxandra and Unonopsis with two, and Cremastosperma, Ephedranthus and Klarobelia with one species each. Bocageopsis mattogrossensis and Pseudoxandra lucida are recorded for the state for the first time. A key to the species, morphological descriptions, geographical distribution and comments are provided.
Do Congo ao Coração da Europa, outros discursos para antigas diferenças raciais
Authors: Poll Ana Paula
Published: October 2021

Resumo Um movimento messiânico oriundo da África colonial transmutou-se em igreja, a Igreja kimbanguista. Assim, um cristianismo ressignificado faz o caminho de volta à Europa secularizada. A continuidade dessa igreja em tempos pós-coloniais e sua capacidade de reunir centenas de refugiados congoleses e angolanos nos arredores de Paris e de Bruxelas é resultado da exegese bíblica elaborada pelos seguidores de Simon Kimbangu. A interpretação sui generis acerca da origem bíblica da humanidade e do pecado original revelou-se a lógica da diferença que separa o mundo dos brancos do mundo dos negros. Numa Europa que jamais deixou de classificar os indivíduos a partir da aparência, a teologia kimbanguista apresenta-se como uma espécie de discurso de retorno. Uma forma de dialogar, em seus próprios termos, com a classificação e o lugar que lhes foram atribuídos pelo colonizador, no passado, e que, renitentes, permanecem.
Esboço de uma sociologia dos problemas íntimos
Authors: Corrêa Diogo Silva
Published: October 2021

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma sociologia, de inspiração pragmatista, dos problemas íntimos ou das autoinvestigações. Na primeira parte, exponho o conceito de investigação (inquiry), tal como foi tratado pela filosofia pragmatista americana. Em seguida, discuto como Luc Boltanski e Laurent Thévenot lhe conferem uma tonalidade sociológica. Em vez de fazer uma delimitação das formas elementares da investigação humana, como Dewey, eles propõem uma sociologia das investigações axiológicas dos atores. Na terceira parte, exponho como Francis Chateauraynaud, com Didier Torny, desloca a discussão em torno do acordo justo para as condições de felicidade da produção de um alerta eficaz, introduzindo na reflexão sobre a investigação a dimensão temporal. Por fim, proponho redirecionar a discussão para uma sociologia em escala individualizada, como em Bernard Lahire e Margaret Archer. Assim, pretendo propor uma sociologia dos problemas íntimos enquanto uma sociologia das autoinvestigações dos atores.
Efeitos imediatos da fotobiomodulação com laser de baixa intensidade e comprimentos de onda vermelho (660 nm) e infravermelho (808 nm) na fadiga eletromiográfica do músculo orbicular da boca: estudo clínico randomizado
Authors: Batista Mariana Rodrigues , Estrela Ludmila Andrade , Alves Vanessa Mouffron Novaes , Motta Andréa Rodrigues , Furlan Renata Maria Moreira Moraes
Published: October 2021

RESUMO Objetivo comparar os efeitos imediatos da fotobiomodulação com laser nos comprimentos de onda 660 nm e 808 nm na fadiga do músculo orbicular da boca. Métodos trata-se de um estudo experimental randomizado, com 60 mulheres, com idade entre 19 e 43 anos. As participantes foram divididas em quatro grupos. O grupo GV recebeu irradiação com laser de comprimento de onda de 660 nm em quatro pontos do orbicular da boca; o grupo GIV recebeu irradiação com laser de comprimento de onda de 808 nm nos mesmos pontos; o grupo controle não recebeu irradiação e o grupo placebo passou pelos mesmos procedimentos dos grupos GV e GIV, porém o equipamento não foi acionado. A irradiação foi realizada com laser de 100 mW de potência, 4 J de energia por ponto e 133,3 J/cm2 de fluência. Avaliação eletromiográfica foi realizada antes e após a irradiação, concomitantemente ao exercício de protrusão labial sustentada até a sensação de fadiga. O índice de fadiga eletromiográfica foi calculado a partir da frequência mediana. A amplitude do sinal foi avaliada, examinando o RMS, e os valores normalizados pelo pico. A diferença na amplitude entre lábios superiores e inferiores também foi analisada. Todas as variáveis foram comparadas antes e após a irradiação. Resultados não foram encontradas diferenças significativas nas medidas antes e após a irradiação. Conclusão a fotobiomodulação, com os parâmetros investigados neste estudo, não resultou em efeitos imediatos sobre a fadiga do músculo orbicular da boca.
Chemical characteristics of the compost of waste from the production and slaughter of small ruminants
Authors: SOUZA Henrique Antunes de , OLIVEIRA Eduardo Luiz , PRIMO Anaclaudia Alves , ARAÙJO Maria Diana Melo , POMPEU Roberto Cláudio Fernandes Franco , GUEDES Fernando Lisboa
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to assess the chemical characteristics of a continuous aerobic composting process with passive aeration of feed material from the production and slaughter of small ruminants at different moisture levels. The composting process was performed in a brick barn with solid residues (manure and carcass parts) from the slaughter of goats and sheep along with chopped dry elephant grass and tree trimmings. The treatments employed three moisture contents (30, 50, and 70% water) and four sample collections at timed intervals (0, 30, 60, and 120 days), with three repetitions. The variables evaluated were the chemical attributes of the generated compost. The compositing process increased the concentrations of the elements Ca, Mg, S, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn and reduced the pH, lignin, and lignin/nitrogen ratio. The levels of N, P, and B increased up to 111, 61, and 94 days, respectively, whereas no change in the K content occurred. At the end of the process at 120 days, the contents of N, P, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, and electrical conductivity were increased by 33.7, 6.3, 17.5, 16.3, 666, 22, 31.3, 49.7, 30.4, 29.4 and 16.1%, respectively. The pH and lignin values decreased by 8.4 and 27.2%, respectively.
Arroz, feijão e ultraprocessados: caracterização das refeições segundo o grau de processamento dos alimentos no Brasil
Authors: Xavier Rossetti Francini , Winnie Lo Wai Yee , Vieira da Silva Marina
Published: October 2021

O objetivo foi descrever as refeições consumidas segundo o grau de processamento de alimentos e bebidas e analisar as evidências sobre o processo de substituição de preparações culinárias por alimentos ultraprocessados.Foram utilizados dados do consumo alimentar de 34.008 indivíduos da Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares de 2008-2009 por meio de registro alimentar. Refeições foram definidas a partir de horário de consumo e combinação dos alimentos e bebidas conforme a classificação NOVA e categorizadas em: tradicionais (preparações culinárias e/ou processados), mistas (preparações culinárias e/ou processados e ultraprocessados) e ultraprocessadas (exclusivamente ultraprocessados). Frequência de consumo dessas categorizações foram avaliadas por regressão linear univariada.  Foram consumidas 4,52 [IC: 4,48-4,55] refeições, sendo 2,63 [IC: 2,59-2,67] tradicionais, 1,32 [IC: 1,30-1,35] mistas e 0,56 [IC:0,54-0,58] ultraprocessadas. A frequência de refeições mistas e ultraprocessadas foi maior entre mulheres, conforme aumento da renda, escolaridade, idade, residir no sul e sudeste e situação de domicílio urbana (p<0,05). Alimentos ultraprocessados são mais consumidos acompanhados de preparações culinárias, nas refeições mistas.
The prevention of injuries among youth basketballers according to the “Sequence of Prevention’’: a systematic review
Authors: Aarts Danny , Barendrecht Maarten , Kemler Ellen , Gouttebarge Vincent
Published: October 2021

Background: Basketball is played by the youth worldwide, and various injuries occur in youth basketball. There is currently no overview of the incidence, the risk factors and preventive measures of musculoskeletal injuries among youth basketball players.
Objective: This systematic review describes the most common injuries among youth basketball players. The most common risk factors and various preventive measures and interventions have also been reported and discussed.
Methods: Search strategies were built based on groups of keywords, namely ‘injury’, ‘youth basketball’, and ‘cohort’. Search strategies were entered into Medline and SPORTDiscus. Titles, abstracts and full text articles were screened by two researchers. Data from the included articles were extracted by one researcher and checked by another researcher.
Results: Twenty-seven studies showed that the overall injury rate ranged from 2.64 to 3.83 per 1 000 hours of exposure. Ankle- (22%-37%) and knee injuries (5%-41%) were the most common injuries. Risk factors for knee injuries included ankle dorsiflexion with a range less than 36.5 degrees and female athletes with greater hip abduction strength. High variations of postural sway corresponded to occurrences of ankle injuries (p=0.01, OR =1.22; p<0.001, OR =1.22). A core intervention (rate = 4.99/1 000 athlete exposure (AEs)) focused on the trunk and lower extremity led to a reduction in injuries compared to a sham intervention (rate =7.72/1 000 AEs) (p=0.02). Wearing a McDavid Ultralight 195 brace reduced ankle injuries compared to the controls (HR 0.30; 95 % CI 0.17 0.90; p=0.03).
Conclusion: Ankle and knee injuries are the most common injuries among youth basketball players. Poor postural control, reduced ankle dorsiflexion and high hip abduction strength are the main risk factors. A neuromuscular warm-up, in combination with strength and stability exercises, seems to be the best training method to prevent injuries. Ankle injuries can be reduced by wearing a lace-up ankle brace.
Egy 15. század végi illusztráció „újrahasznosítása” a mohácsi csatáról tudósító német hírlevelekben
Authors: Papp Júlia
Published: October 2021

L’article se propose d’étudier les rapports qui existent entre l’ouvrage de Johannes Lichtenberger – astrologue allemand – paru en 1488 et l’illustration publiée dans deux couriers relatant la bataille de Mohács en 1526. L’illustration représentant le massacre d’enfants – évoquant, á l’en croire la légende de la gravure, le massacre des innocents de Bethléem – figure aussi dans le courier relatant la bataille de Mohács, ainsi que dans les imprimés qui rendent compte du siège de Vienne (1529). Tandis que l’illustration de 1488 s’attache à la guerre de la succession de la Bourgogne (entre la France et les Habsbourgs) et à la campagne de Maximilien Ier aux Pays-Bas, les représentations ultérieures servent à illustrer l’inhumanité cruelle des Turcs Ottomans. Dans l’étude, nous nous efforcons de reconstruire les multiples usages du cliché en bois brisé en nous servant des traces qu’il laissés sur les gravures.
Создание образцового социалистического города Иваново-Вознесенск 1920–1930-х годов
Authors: Тимофеев Михаил Юрьевич
Published: October 2021

В статье исследуется попытка превращения города Иваново-Вознесенска (с 1932 года — Иваново) в образцовый социалистический город, предпринятая в 1920–1930-е годы. Предпосылкой этой идеи была особая роль города в период Первой русской революции, когда во время всеобщей стачки в нем был создан Совет рабочих депутатов. Местные власти стремились опробовать в городе самые современные веяния в формировании городской среды и реализовать амбициозные архитектурные проекты. Поскольку социальнокультурную сферу пришлось создавать практически с нуля, в городе было возведено большое количество объектов в новых архитектурных формах конструктивизма, постконструктивизма и «пролетарской классики».

В 1918 году городская инфраструктура Иваново-Вознесенска была совершенно не приспособлена для выполнения функций губернского центра. Первоначально были реализованы планы по созданию водопровода и канализации, мощению улиц. Часть масштабных проектов — в частности, народный дом имени В. И. Ленина — не удалось реализовать из-за нехватки ресурсов. В результате массовых переименований 1927 года около 300 улиц получили в значительной степени идеологически маркированные названия. Символическими актами стало создание в 1918 году Политехнического института и пуск трамвая в 1934 году, а также открытие в 1925 году первой в СССР фабрики-кухни. В конце 1920-х годов в городе были построены две новые прядильные фабрики и огромный меланжевый комбинат.

С середины 1920-х до второй половины 1930-х годов в городе были построены несколько рабочих поселков, большое количество жилых домов, большой железнодорожный вокзал, банки, больницы, детские сады, большой кинотеатр, цирк, интернациональный детский дом, студенческие общежития. Такие проекты, как строительство Большого драматического театра и комплекса зданий для Политехнического института, предваряли всесоюзные конкурсы. На рубеже 1920–1930-х годов особое значение придавалось строительству дома-коммуны. Однако лишение города статуса родины первого Совета в 1936 году и ликвидация Ивановской промышленной области привели к тому, что значительная часть градостроительных планов не была реализована.
La conexión pintura-poesía, en las cubiertas del artista Víctor Ramírez para la Colección de poesía Vaso Roto
Authors: Louit Mateu Ramírez
Published: October 2021

La relación de la pintura en el espacio de la poesía y de la poesía en el espacio de la pintura ha sido muy cercana, compleja y ha dado lugar a un incontable número de encuentros artísticos, literarios que ha suscitado una amplia reflexión y conexión entre estos dos modos de representación. Este vínculo se ha seguido ampliando hasta hoy día. Un ejemplo claro de este encuentro, es la Exposición de Cubiertas de la Colección de Poesía Vaso Roto en GALERIE K, donde se expusieron las cubiertas originales de los libros de esta colección, realizadas por el artista visual Víctor Ramírez.
Phenomenon of the narrative from a limited third person in fiction
Authors: Ushchapovska I. V. , Nehaienko Ye. V.
Published: October 2021

During the last centuries, modern English literature’s methodology developed many techniques. Due to the work of numerous translators, we can evaluate the effectiveness of this toolkit. However, despite the prevalence and availability of research materials, some aspects remain unexplored.

There is a completely underestimated branch, which is narratology. Despite several similar features, studies prove that narrators can be different. The main characteristic to distinguish them is the point of view. It is worth noting that every narrative contains a combination of three points of view: narrator’s, character’s, and author’s. Considering the role of the parameter in fiction, it possible to compare it with the conductor because it determines the rules according to which the work will be organized.

The purpose of the proposed research is to consider the phenomenon of narrative from a limited third person in English literature, in particular, to analyze the sources of its origin, a description of its characteristics, delineation of conceptual boundaries, and the analysis of its application.

A narrative from a third person is recognizable in the text. Its distinctive feature is represented with third-person pronouns. An advantage of this point of view is the ability to give more information to the reader about the outer world. It lies far beyond the perspective of the first person.

In the twentieth century, the narrative from a limited third person gained popularity. Its application implies that the narrator tells the story from the perspective of one character, unlike a narrative from an omniscient third person. This approach causes the effect of closeness, while not limited to the inner experiences
Therapeutic Strategies for Adults with ASD. Building Romantic and Intimate Relationships; Starting Family.
Authors: Itskovich G.
Published: October 2021

This paper further examines unique aspects of emotional life of adults with ASD and challenges and rewards of building long-term romantic and family relationships. Psychotherapeutic methods of choice, DIRFloortime and mentalization, are aimed at forming, maintenance and flexible repair of the interpersonal relationship: DIRFloortime offers play- and affect-based strategies and helps to build interpersonal relationship, while mentalization techniques provide metacognitive intervention and serve as scaffolding for emotional thinking and higher-level cognition. Techniques of Floortime play, Socratic questions and collateral work proved to be effective. Clinical vignettes illustrate moving the entire family up towards more effective and harmonious co-regulated interaction with corrections to sensory triggers, elements of psychoeducation about self-regulation, and direct self-regulation individual coaching. Coregulating affect, raising self-awareness, demonstrating relationship building and repair, as well as interest in the other in the course of playful interaction; waiting and gently prodding into the emotionally meaningful subjects helps the therapist to help adult autists to erect the societal support system.
Notes de lliteratura oral en Senabria
Authors: Lajo Xuan Xosé
Published: October 2021

L’oxetu del presente artículu ye ufiertar una panorámica xeneral de la lliteratura oral senabresa, parándonos especialmente nún de los cuentos y nuna de les lleendes qu’atopamos en Senabria. D’esta miente, el trabayu entama con un pequeñu repás a la historia de les investigaciones sobre lliteratura oral nesti territoriu pa, darréu d’ello, continuar cola esposición de los diferentes xéneros de lliteratura popular que s’atopen nél, inxertando un exemplu d’un cuentu y una lleenda presentes na lliteratura oral en Senabria. Nesti bloque faise referencia a los cantares populares, los romances, los refranes, los antiguos oficios y anéudotes, acompañaos de dalgunos exemplos d’estos. Asina, pa los cantares populares ufiértense delles amueses de cantares tradicionales, adautaciones senabreses de melodíes foranes y otros cantares de creación más de recién. Pa la exemplificación de los romances preséntense les versiones senabreses de los conocíos romances de Mambrú y Gerineldo. Darréu d’ello hai dellos exemplos de refranes y dichos tradicionales. No que cinca a los antiguos oficios, ufiértase un exemplu onde se fala del fornu del pan, y como anéudotes, l’exemplu escoyíu ye ún referíu a llobos.Na segunda estaya, referida a los cuentos populares y lleendes, analícense –teniendo en cuenta’l so allugamientu na clasificación Aarne-Thompson-Uther (ATU - Uther, 2004)– dellos exemplos, con especial procuru a los cuentos de xigantes. Na faza dedicada a les lleendes, faise en primer llugar un curtiu análisis de la lleenda del Llagu de Senabria. Darréu d’ello, fálase de lleendes sobre mouros y otros personaxes máxicos, allugando los motivos de les lleendes según Thompson (1955), pa tratar de siguío dellos exemplos sobre histories de bruxes y agüeyamientos; apaiciones de muertos o de xente que va morrer y dalgunes creencies populares. El trabayu zárrase con delles conclusiones no que cinca a la perceición de la pervivencia d’estes lleendes y a la sustitución llingüística en Senabria.
Un averamientu al procesu de gramaticalización y pragmatización de los modalizadores pragmáticos ho(m), ne, nin y nina
Authors: Menéndez Díaz Llucía
Published: October 2021

Nel presente trabayu vamos facer un averamientu a los procesos de gramaticalización y pragmatización qu’afectaron de forma asimétrica a los modalizadores pragmáticos propios de la llingua asturiana ho(m), ne, nin y nina. No tocante al procesu de gramaticalización, podemos ver qu’estos itens proceden d’unidaes léxiques con significáu plenu que col pasu’l tiempu fueron gramaticalizándose, sufriendo una riestra de cambios a distintos niveles llingüísticos (fonéticu, morfolóxicu, semánticu...) hasta convertise nos modalizadores qu’anguaño son. Agora bien, la incidencia de la gramaticalización nun afectó d’igual forma a tolos itens, lo que s’espeya nes distintes funciones y efectos d’estos modalizadores. D’esta miente, sustituyeron la carga referencial, la capacidá de remitir un elementu de la realidá, pola carga instruccional, la capacidá d’apurrir instrucciones pa descodificar el mensax de la forma más afayadiza a la hora de referir una determinada realidá. Esta sustitución de lo referencial (propio del signu simbólicu), polo instruccional (propio del signu indéxicu) implica, con ello, un procesu de pragmatización d’estos elementos. Teniendo en cuenta que les categoríes pragmátiques constitúin espectros ente dos puntos estremaos, vamos tratar dos aspectos: el primeru ye que, según el grau de gramaticalización, cada modalizador va tener un calter más averáu al vocativu o más averáu a la interxeición dientro d’un espectru d’apellación, ensin afayase en nenguna de les dos categoríes de forma absoluta; el segundu ye que’l diferente grau de gramaticalización va determinar l’énfasis col qu’estos modalizadores valoricen o atenúen enunciaos que puedan resultar descorteses pal interllocutor. Y too ello dientro d’un marcu pragmáticu, ensin entrar a valorar o proponer categorizaciones gramaticales.
Medico-ecological aspects of physical and sexual development of the adolescent girls
Authors: Baranov A. N. , Lebedeva Т. В.
Published: October 2021

It has been established that ecologic factors could badly influence on the development of the reproductive system. Among anthropogenic ecologic factors, metal pollutants are of special interest.

In our survey, we have revealed that adolescent girls, living in the territories polluted by the salts of heavy metals, tend to have intersexual type of body build, which has manifested in enlarged shoulder width, enlarged length of the arms and decreased transverse pelvic distances. The development of the secondary sexual signs was accompanied by the retardation in development of mammas, arm-pits pilosis and onset of the first menstrual period. The fact that adolescent girls live in the areas with elevated soil concentration of the salts of heavy metals should be considered as unfavorable, with feasible influence on the physical and sexual development.
Norming the reproductive health disturbances in the workers-women working at the sulphate cellulose production
Authors: Meshakova N. M. , Rukavishnikov V. S. , Kulinich S. I.
Published: October 2021

The work conditions and reproductive health states have been studied in the women working at the sulphate cellulose production and systematically exposed to harmful chemical substances polluting the workplace air. Among them methyl sulfide compounds (MSC) in the concentrations which than a hygienical normative were found to be of a principal importance. In the structure of extragenital pathology the diseases of the respiratory system and the functional disturbances of the central nervous system were found to prevail in the women working at the shops with the chemical factor. Their biochemical states were characterized with protein metabolism disorders, process hyperactivity of lipid peroxidation and the activity reduction in glutathionic link of antioxidant protection. A significant disturbance prevalence of ovarian-menstrual functions, complications and birth courses as well as the newborns health states have been revealed in the women at the childbearing ages. A high degree of productive stipulation of these disturbances has been revealed. Concept of forming the reproductive function disturbances in the workers women has been grounded. A system of hygienic and medical-preventive measures for work conditions optimizations of the workers-women as well as their reproductive health protection has been developed.
Ecological perspectives of the women reproductive health in the region
Authors: Medic V. A. , Timofeeva N. В.
Published: October 2021

The article discloses the problem of the women reproductive health in the Novgorod region. Intensive study of the annual reports of the Health Protection Committee for the last 11 years was done. Besides, analysis of 150 questionnaires of the women in childbirth was carried on; determination of the harmoniums status and two detoxication genes was inspected among 100 reproductive women in Borovichi and Staraya Russa areas. The identified deflections of the showings and taking into account ecological reproductive principles will allow reaching really solid decisions not only in social sphere, but also in obstetrics and environmental protection.
International Scientific Congress "Operative Gynecology - New Technologies" November 22-24, 2005 St. Petersburg
Authors: Ailamazyan Eduard К.
Published: October 2021

The International Scientific Congress "Operative Gynecology - New Technologies", dedicated to the 150th anniversary of Professor Dmitry Oskarovich Ott, will be held on November 22-24, 2005 in St. Petersburg. Organizers of the conference: Russian Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region, Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after I. BEFORE. Otta RAMS, North-West Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, "Journal of Obstetrics and Women's Diseases".
Pregnancy outcomes, immunomorphologic condition of placenta after arv infection of pregnant woman. Prevention. Treatment
Authors: Kosheleva N. G. , Zubjitskua L. B.
Published: October 2021

53 pregnancy outcomes for fetuses and newborns, immunomorphologic condition of placentae and organs of 29 stillborn fetuses were studied. Antigens of viruses A (H1N1 and H2N2), B, RC, AD were detected in placenta and organs of stillborn fetuses. Fixed immune complex, containing C3 complement and IgM, IgA, IgG, was observed in nearly 100 % in placenta and rather rarely in fetus organs. Virus antigens were the same in placenta and fetus organs.
Dydrogesterone (duphaston) and its 20-dihydro- metabolite as selective modulators of estrogenic enzymes in human breast cancer cells
Authors: Thole Н. Н. , Chetrite G. S. , Philippe G. S. , Pasqualini J. R.
Published: October 2021

The presented data open up interesting prospects for studying the biological responses of progestogens in clinical trials in patients with breast cancer. Estradiol is one of the main factors that control the growth and development of breast cancer. Therefore, an important goal of research in recent years is to block the formation of estradiol inside cancer cells.
Obstetric aggression as a cause of obstetrical care quality decline
Authors: Radzinsky V. Е. , Kostin I. N.
Published: October 2021

This report is based on the analysis of the most common mistakes of antenatal care and childbirth. Materials were collected in many cities of Russia (medical faculties of universities): 3000 case histories; materials of legal medical findings; information of internet; data of correspondence questionnaire of parturients.
Features of Phacosurgery in Macular Pathology. Part 2. Сapabilities of Optical Correction
Authors: Yusef Yusef Naim , Vorobyeva M. V. , Kazaryan E. E. , Shkolyarenko N. Yu.
Published: October 2021

Cataracts and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are the leading causes of blindness worldwide. The main symptoms of AMD are: a gradual decrease in visual acuity to the hundredth, metamorphosis, the appearance of a central scotoma, which reduces the quality of life of the patients and leads to disability. Prosthetic and stationary means of optical rehabilitation, such as magnifiers for the visually impaired, glasses, video systems are cumbersome and poorly functional. An alternative correction option is intraocular vision devices that improve the patient’s quality of life. The review considers various types of intraocular implants, in particular, the intraocular telescope system (intraocular miniature telescope-IMT, IOL-VIP, IOL-AMD), Fresnel lens, Lipschitz lens, Scharioth macular lens (Scharioth macula lens, SML), EyeMax Mono, LENTIS ® MAX IOL LS-313 MF80. The use of high-tech devices for the correction of visual disturbances in AMD has opened a new direction in the rehabilitation of low vision. Further study and implementation of the latest generation of “macular” lenses will improve the quality of life of patients with advanced stages of AMD.
Comparative Assessment of the Flowmetry Indicators Dynamics in Ultrasound and Femtolaser Phacoemulsification
Authors: Yusef Yusef Naim , Kazaryan E. E. , Yusef Said Naim , Alkharki L. , Shkolyarenko N. Yu.
Published: October 2021

An important point in cataract surgery, especially in view of performing operations on an outpatient basis and increasing surgical activity, is the need to minimize trauma to the delicate structures of the anterior segment of the eyeball, reduce the likelihood and number of complications and obtain high functional results in the shortest possible time. Purpose of the study: to carry out a comparative assessment of the flowmetry indices dynamics in accordance with the calculation of the tolerant intraocular pressure (TIAP) in patients after femtolaser cataract extraction (FLEK) and ultrasound FEC. The study included 125 patients aged 50 to 60 years, who underwent surgery for cataracts. The patients were divided into two groups. Standard ultrasound PE was performed in patients of group 1, and FLEK in patients of group 2. All patients underwent a standard ophthalmological examination, as well as flowmetry, reflecting the state of the volumetric ocular blood flow (OVF), with the calculation of the tolerant intraocular pressure (TIОP) index, which serves to determine the individually-adequate ophthalmotonus and ocular blood flow. The study was carried out before the operation, after 1 day, on the 3rd, 7th days and 1 month after the operation. Analysis of the data indicates that both during phacosurgery by the method of traditional ultrasound PE and hybrid PE, a transient increase in IOP occurs, which is most pronounced on the 1st and 3rd day. With a transient increase in IOP, a decrease in the OVF indicator was noted, respectively, the calculated TIOP indicator also changed, but the excess was no more than 3–5 mm Hg.
Anticancer, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Enzyme Inhibitory Activities of Inula aucheriana
Authors: GÜÇLÜ Gülşen , ERGÜL Merve , UÇAR Esra , ERUYGUR Nuraniye , ATAŞ Mehmet , AKPULAT Hüseyin Aşkın
Published: October 2021

Inula aucheriana showing widespread in Turkey, it is a plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is aimed to reveal the pharmacological potential of this plant with this study, which investigates the different biological properties of this plant, which is known to be used in the treatment of various diseases. Methods: 80% ethanol extract of I.aucheriana was prepared and investigated the chemical composition (Q-TOF analysis), antioxidant (spectrophotometric analysis), enzyme inhibitory activities (Ellman's method), antimicrobial (MIC concentration value), anticancer (IC50 analysis) activities with qualitative and quantitative methods. Results: 80% ethanol extract of I.aucheriana was showed that is a powerful antioxidant, anticancer and enzyme inhibitor. In the chemical composition analysis, the major compound of the exctract was determined as luteolin (32.55%). I. aucheriana extract has been shown to have AChE and BChE inhibition. In addition, when the Inula extract was compared with the reference drug, it was determined that the extract had an inhibitory effect in terms of ɑ-glucosidase. It also showed quite high tyrosinase enzyme inhibition. When its antiproliferative activity was examined, it was found to be quite active in the MDA-MB-231 cell line. Conclusion: This study is the first investigation of the enzyme inhibitory activity and antioxidant activity of I. aucheriana. According to the data obtained from the study, more detailed studies can be conducted with the active ingredients of I. aucheriana, and promising results can be obtained for the treatment of different diseases.
Determinantes de la propensión a comportamientos corruptos: un análisis experimental con mecanismo de castigo
Authors: Arroyo-Mina José Santiago , Castaño-Muñoz Milton Fabián , Álvarez-Correa Juan Fernando , Jurado-Barco Hollman
Published: October 2021

En esta investigación se buscó identificar algunos de los determinantes que explican la propensión de los individuos a comportamientos corruptos, con base en la toma de decisiones que involucran beneficios económicos. Para ello, se aplicó un experimento económico en una muestra de la población de una universidad de la ciudad de Cali, Colombia. El diseño experimental responde a los elementos propios de un mecanismo de subasta a sobre cerrado que involucra una oferta de soborno. A partir de análisis descriptivos y un modelo logístico de promedio poblacional para datos de panel no lineales, se evidenció que el nivel educativo y socioeconómico se asocian fuertemente con el comportamiento corrupto. Así mismo, se encuentra que la amenaza de penalización reduce de manera drástica la corrupción a un costo social insignificante.