bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Strategies and Field Visit Techniques to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Biotechnology Materials
Authors: Desi Murni , Suhendar  , Herlina Hidayati
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model and Field Visit Techniques in Biotechnology learning for class IXC students of SMP Negeri 7 Sukabumi City in the 2022/2023, in terms of: (1) student learning motivation, (2) student learning outcomes in biotechnology learning by using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning models and Field Visit Techniques. The research population was 25 class IXC students. The instruments used were student activity observation sheets and learning achievement tests. The data analysis technique uses a comparative descriptive analysis of test results between cycles with predetermined work indicators. The research results show that the effectiveness of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in science learning for class IXC students at SMP Negeri 7 Kota Sukabumi in the 2022/2023 academic year is effectively applied in learning. This research has obtained information regarding the effectiveness of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in biotechnology learning for students in IXC class, SMP Negeri 7 Sukabumi, in the 2022/2023 academic year.
The Intertextual Hub: a platform for intertextual studies of 18th-century France
Authors: Gladstone Clovis
Published: November 2023

This article presents a comprehensive overview of the Intertextual Hub, an innovative digital platform designed to facilitate intertextual studies of 18th-century French literature. The platform leverages sophisticated computational methods such as text mining, natural language processing, or machine learning to enable a comprehensive analysis of extensive textual data, a series of approaches known as ‘distant reading’. The Hub incorporates various digital resources, including a vast collection of 18th-century French literary works, laws, decrees and revolutionary pamphlets, all of which are intended to provide a nuanced understanding of the intellectual and cultural landscape of the era. One of the notable challenges the Hub addresses is the disparity in digitisation quality and the inherent differences among various text collections. These challenges include variations in text formats, inconsistencies in metadata, and the diverse nature of the source materials, which range from literary works to official documents. The Hub’s modular architecture, built on the PhiloLogic text analysis engine, accommodates these variances by providing a unified experience for each collection. Researchers are presented with different entry points to explore the multifaceted nature of intertextuality in the period. The platform’s close reading interface is a pivotal aspect, facilitating an immersive and interconnected research experience through guided text exploration. By combining close and distant reading perspectives, users can seamlessly navigate between individual and larger groups of texts through shared themes, concepts or references, thus bridging the gap between these two different modes of reading. In short, the Intertextual Hub aims to foster a deeply interconnected research experience that enhances the understanding of the 18th-century corpus and the intellectual exchanges that shaped the period.
Digital rhetoric, literae humaniores and Leibniz’s dream
Authors: McCarty Willard
Published: November 2023

This essay celebrates the beginning of Digital Enlightenment Studies by raising some basic questions that are still uncomfortably incunabular. (See Jerome McGann on that, below.) The central question I pose is this: what are the consequences of applying digital methods to scholarly editing and how best might we think about them? It is an essay by an outsider intended for a scholarly commune of knowledgeable practitioners in the application of these methods. Whatever value the essay has comes from placing those methods in the broader context of digital humanities historically and philosophically considered. It starts with some of the earliest explorations of devices ‘to think with’, as Ivor Richards said of the codex; considers their fundamental role as modelling machines; takes up the first attempt to design the quasi-cognitive processes of digital computing; uses the author’s own fledgling project for a glimpse of how different these processes must be from our own; and finally ends with an example of their potential for propelling imaginative thought. Throughout are provocations to do something about the disciplinary amnesia of digital humanities, to see that it becomes of the humanities rather than merely in them.
A Comparative text similarity analysis of the works of Bernard Mandeville
Authors: Ryan Yann , Mahadevan Ananth , Tolonen Mikko
Published: November 2023

Text similarity analysis entails studying identical and closely similar text passages across large corpora, with a particular focus on intentional and unintentional borrowing patterns. At a larger scale, detecting repeated passages takes on added importance, as the same text can convey different meanings in different contexts. This approach offers numerous benefits, enhancing intellectual and literary scholarship by simplifying the identification of textual overlaps. Consequently, scholars can focus on the theoretical aspects of reception with an expanded corpus of evidence at their disposal. This article adds to the expanding field of historical text reuse, applying it to intellectual history and showcasing its utility in examining reception, influence, popularity, authorship attribution, and the development of tools for critical editions. Focused on the works and various editions of Bernard Mandeville (1670–1733), the research applies comparative text similarity analysis to explore his borrowing habits and the reception of his works. Systematically examining text reuses across several editions of Mandeville’s works, it provides insights into the evolution of his output and influences over time. The article adopts a forward-looking perspective in historical research, advocating for the integration of archival and statistical evidence. This is illustrated through a detailed examination of the attribution of Publick Stews to Mandeville. Analysing cumulative negative evidence of borrowing patterns suggests that Mandeville might not have been the author of the piece. However, the article aims not to conclude the debate but rather to open it up, underscoring the importance of taking such evidence into consideration. Additionally, it encourages scholars to incorporate text reuse evidence when exploring other cases in early modern scholarship. This highlights the adaptability and scalability of text similarity analysis as a valuable tool for advancing literary studies and intellectual history.
‘Serving other oppressed peoples’: the Radical Translations project and the extension of liberty (1789–1815)
Authors: Mucignat Rosa , Perovic Sanja
Published: November 2023

The Radical Translations Project considers the role of activist translators in extending radical, democratic ideas into new contexts in the period 1789–1815. It uses both bibliographical and prosopographical data-models to construct a corpus of c.1000 ‘activist’ translations and linked biographies of some 500 translators working across English, French and Italian languages. This article discusses the challenges of building a multilingual digital corpus in the absence of any pre-existing digital or analogue collection. It also considers the relevance of network analysis to prosopography at a time when many translators wrote anonymously or pseudonymously. Finally it considers how digital tools can be used to cross-reference small-scale but highly granular datasets of texts, people, places and events. Along the way, we comment on the role of selection in the construction of any database and the importance of making this (irreducibly subjective) process more visible to users.
DISABILITY AND TECHNOLOGIES: A PROPOSAL
Authors: Veranes Odalys Tellez , Veranes Tamara Tellez , Téllez María Ferrera
Published: November 2023

Technologies currently constitute a work tool that has unlimited
possibilities for its use in the teaching – learning process at different educational
levels. In Special Education it allows the corrective - compensatory
work of students with special educational needs. However, limitations are
observed in the use of technologies to achieve this purpose in the educational
practice in the case of students with intellectual disabilities. The objective
of the research is the elaboration of computerized learning activities for
the correction and/or compensation of cognitive processes of students with
intellectual disabilities. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study
was carried out, the sample consisted of  students with intellectual disabilities
from the Manuel Prada Contreras Special School in the municipality
of Santiago de Cuba, in the province of the same name. Ten computerized
learning activities that favored the correction and/or compensation of cognitive
processes in the teaching-learning process were elaborated and provided
a theoretical reference of the use of technologies in educational institutions
for these students. The research is relevant because its results argue the pertinence
of the use of computerized activities in students with intellectual disabilities
as a corrective-compensatory activity in the teaching-learning process,
which infl uences psychic development and makes it possible for it to be
developmental. It is concluded that the use of technologies in Special Education
favors the stimulation of cognitive processes of students with intellectual
disabilities and constitutes a work tool that dynamizes the teaching-learning
process.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR “BULLYING” FOR JUVENILE OFFENDERS AND THEIR PARENTS
Authors: Trofimets Irina
Published: November 2023

Relevance. Bullying is systematic harassment, using public insults,
including the use of the Internet, threats, the use of violence and the
commission of other actions degrading honor and dignity. Research objective.
There is civil, administrative and criminal liability for juvenile offenders
who commit such acts towards their peers. Research methods. Analysis
of legislation was applied. Main results. According of the Civil Code a citizen
has the right to demand refutation of information discrediting honor or
dignity in court. Minor violators of  years and less are not liable but their
parents are responsible. From the age of  a minor can be brought to civil liability,
and in case of insuffi cient funds, together with parents. That is, humiliation
of the honor and dignity of another person, expressed in an indecent
or other form contrary to generally accepted norms of morality, according to
Part  of Article . of the Administrative Code, may entail the imposition
of an administrative fi ne on citizens in the amount of - rubles. A
similar violation committed publicly using the Internet, or against several
people, including those not individually identifi ed, threatens to impose a fi ne
of - rubles. The violator who has reached the age of  is subject to
such responsibility. The most severe punishment in accordance with Article
 of the Criminal Code is established for bringing a person to suicide or
attempted suicide by threats, ill-treatment or systematic humiliation of the
human dignity of the victim. Such an act, if committed against a minor, or on
the Internet is punishable by imprisonment for a term of from  to  years. A
-old malefactor is criminally liable for committing such an act. Conclusion.
Bullying is a socially dangerous act for the commission of which three types
of legal liability are provided.
PSYCHOMOTOR HARMONIZATION OF THE CHILD IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Mamina Tatiana
Published: November 2023

The manifestation of dexterity and ingenuity determines the development
of motor abilities and, as a result, the fl exibility of thinking and
other mental processes. Based on the level theory of N.A. Bernshtein, we
identifi ed the main structures of level violations for building work on the
regulation of the psychological state of the child. A procedure was created
for collecting and analyzing the psychomotor development of a child aged
 to  years. We have classifi ed psychomotor development according to the
theory of the level organization of movements by N.A. Bernshtein. Three
necessary conditions for harmonious psychomotor development were identifi
ed. The fi rst condition is “Feeling-doing”, level B. Development takes place
within the boundaries of one’s own body. With underdevelopment of level
B, one can often observe uncertainty in behavior when interacting with the
environment, on the other hand, vulnerability, which sometimes provokes
aggressive behavior. The second condition is “I see, I do”, level C. Development
takes place in the environment, in active interaction with objects. With
underdevelopment of level C, in most cases, problems of boundaries (bodily,
social) are highlighted. In psychomotor terms, one can observe clumsiness,
especially when interacting with space, in social terms: diffi culties in getting
into contact (excessive obsession or shyness). The third condition is “I represent,
I do”. Development takes place in the space of living communication,
appropriation of the main signs and meanings of the cultural environment.
With underdevelopment of levels D and E, poor attention, memory, orientation
in the area, interaction with household items, and a decrease in social
and emotional intelligence can be observed. The development of the child’s
psychomotor skills ensures the generalization of new motor commands and
thought processes and, as a result, mediates the harmonious development of
the child’s states.
PARENTAL ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE USE OF DIGITAL DEVICES IN THE FAMILY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF OLDER PRESCHOOLERS
Authors: Belova Elena , Shumakova Natalia
Published: November 2023

At preschool age of children, parents have a crucial infl uence on
their development. In this regard, the study of the issues of childhood digitalization
determines the importance and relevance of their consideration
in the context of family education. The purpose of the study was to study
the parents’ attitude to the use of digital devices in the family in the development
of senior preschoolers. Participants were presented by  pаrents
and their children ( boys,  girls; Mage=., SD=.) from Moscow.
Methods included survey of parents (with questions about both parents), Express-
Diagnostics of Intellectual Abilities, and special technique for revealing
the creative and intellectual potential, used for children. Results. The attitude
of modern parents to the use of digital devices for development of older
preschoolers is characterized by a variety of opinions. % of parents believe
that interaction with a digital device is harmful to the health and development
of the child. However, the majority of parents (%) positively assess
its infl uence on the preschoolers’ development. Three groups of parents were
divided according to the frequency of a digital device used by children: ()
rarely; () moderately; () often. The consensus of both parents was observed
in .% of families, while in slightly less than half of them (.%)
parents were in favor of rare interactions with digital devices. An analysis
of the parents’ choice of digital content showed that they are mainly aimed
at developing the child’s cognitive sphere by computer programs developing
logical thinking (.%), memory (.%), etc. The diagnostics of children
development showed the importance of the frequency of a digital device use for their intellectual development: it is higher in children of those parents
who considered it better for preschoolers to use digital devices - times a
week for developmental purposes.
Prioriteringsstudie Jeugdgezondheidszorg Richtlijnen
Authors: Deurloo Jacqueline , Lanting Caren , Vlasblom Eline
Published: November 2023

Inleiding: Het is belangrijk dat richtlijnen voor de Jeugdgezondheidszorg (JGZ) gebaseerd zijn op de meest actuele wetenschappelijke kennis en praktijkkennis. Veel JGZ Richtlijnen zijn verouderd of sluiten niet aan bij het Landelijk Professioneel Kader (LPK). Doel van deze studie is om inzicht te geven welke richtlijnen en richtlijnmodules komende jaren herzien of ontwikkeld moeten worden, en met welke prioriteit.
Methode: Voor de prioritering zijn criteria opgesteld en goedgekeurd door de Richtlijn Advies- en Autorisatiecommissie (RAC) en adviesgroep. Behoeftes van JGZ-professionals, richtlijnontwikkelaars, vertegenwoordigers van beroepsgroepen, ouders en jongeren, zijn geïnventariseerd. Tot slot zijn enkele quickscans van de literatuur uitgevoerd.
Resultaten: Op basis van de vastgestelde criteria en behoeftes van betrokken partijen is een totaaloverzicht opgesteld van JGZ Richtlijnmodules, en is een prioritering aangebracht welke richtlijnen en richtlijnmodules aan herziening toe zijn. Daarnaast zijn onderwerpen voor generieke modules, nieuwe richtlijnen en richtlijnmodules geïdentificeerd.
Beschouwing: Deze prioriteringsstudie heeft een totaaloverzicht van 35 JGZ Richtlijnen in 231 modules opgeleverd dat inzicht biedt in groeperingen en generieke modules. JGZ Richtlijnen die niet direct herzien gaan worden, moeten worden aangepast aan het LPK, zodat professionals meer vrijheid ervaren om zorg op maat te bieden. Daarnaast is onderzoek naar gebruik en opbrengsten van JGZ Richtlijnen wenselijk.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA PENGELUARAN DANA KAS KECIL (STUDI KASUS PT. SUMBER BAHAGIA KARGO EKSPRESS)
Authors: Natalia Yolanda , Novika  , Tigor Ryan Hasianda
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the internal control system on petty cash disbursements at PT. Sumber Bahagia Kargo Ekspress which has been decided through standard operational management policies. Researchers also use the approach in this research study of literature.

Based on the analysis in this study, the internal control system for petty cash disbursements has not been running effectively (theoretical comparisons and research findings in the field) at PT. Sumber Bahagia Kargo Ekspress. The results of the study show that there is no serial number printed on each proof of petty cash disbursement and petty cash disbursement documents that have been made that are not stamped with the mark "PAID" or a valid stamp if they have been paid. Another finding is that management still performs dual duties and authorities; namely the Accounting function and the Financial Management function.
Dolor agudo neonatal con estímulos dolorosos repetitivos, estudio randomizado comparando tres métodos analgésicos no farmacológicos
Authors: Rivara Dávila Gustavo , Huaipar Rodríguez Sonia , Miyasato Higa Debbie , Liu Bejarano Cynthia , Briceño Clemens Diego , Bucher Oliva Andrea , De Noriega Madalengoitia Ximena , Viale Paez Sandra , Pendavis Heksner Patrick , García-Corrochano Medina Pamela , García Nores Gabriela , Juárez Salcedo Miguel , Iglesias Cárdenas Fiorella , Medina Quiñones Carmen , Herrera Tipacti Carlos
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La analgesia no farmacológica es raramente utilizada en las unidades de neonatología. Los estímulos dolorosos repetitivos tienen efectos negativos a largo plazo.

Objetivo: Verificar que los métodos analgésicos no farmacológicos son efectivos en estímulos dolorosos repetitivos; determinar cuál método es más efectivo.

Material y métodos: Se realizó un ensayo clínico, randomizado, con tres grupos formados de manera aleatoria, con 40 recién nacidos sanos a término por grupo. Fueron sometidos a tres estímulos dolorosos durante los 3 primeros días de vida (vacuna contra hepatitis B, BCG y muestra para grupo sanguíneo). El primer grupo (A) recibió lactancia materna y contacto piel a piel como método analgésico no farmacológico durante el estímulo doloroso, el grupo (B) recibió dextrosa al 10% y el grupo (C) una tetina sin nada. Se utilizó la Escala para Dolor Agudo Neonatal (DAN, Carbajal y col.) y la Escala ABC (Bellieni y col.) para la cuantificación del dolor. Fueron comparados los 3 grupos en cada uno de los tres estímulos para determinar no sólo cuál método es más efectivo, sino si el efecto analgésico se mantiene con estímulos repetitivos.

Resultados: Para ambas escalas el grupo B expresó menor dolor en los tres estímulos, con 97,5% de NO DOLOR vs 87,5% (A) y 85% (C) (p<0.036) en la escala ABC, y 95% vs 85%(A) y 70%(C) para la categoría NO DOLOR con la Escala DAN (p<0.022). Esta diferencia se mantuvo en las otras categorías de dolor. Se observó que el efecto analgésico es mayor con estímulos repetitivos. Siendo la categoría NO DOLOR en el grupo B para el primer estímulo 70%, 85% en el segundo y 95% en el tercero (p<0.020). Este efecto se observó también en los grupos A y C.

Conclusiones: la dextrosa al 10% tuvo mayor efecto analgésico comparada con los otros grupos. Los métodos analgésicos no farmacológicos estudiados aumentan su efectividad con estímulos dolorosos repetitivos.
Síndrome Weaver: crecimiento postnatal acelerado con edad ósea avanzada
Authors: Aviña Fierro Jorge Arturo , Hernández Aviña Daniel Alejandro
Published: November 2023

El síndrome Weaver es una rara enfermedad de etiología desconocida, caracterizada por un crecimiento postnatal acelerado, con facies distintiva. Reporte de un lactante con crecimiento incrementado y edad ósea acelerada, con retraso psicomotor moderado, hipertonía con limitación en movimientos de extremidades y cara peculiar característica. Caso clínico de carácter esporádico sin transmisión genética; primer caso reportado en Latinoamérica y número 28° mundial.
Estudio fenomenológico en 90 pacientes menores de 18 años con trastorno obsesivo compulsivo
Authors: Vivar Roxana , Pacheco Zoila , Macciotta Beatrice , Morón Giannina
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Determinar manifestaciones clínicas del trastorno obsesivo compulsivo en niños y adolescentes peruanos.

Materiales y Metodos: Se presenta un estudio fenomenológico en 90 pacientes menores de 18 años con diagnóstico de trastorno obsesivo compulsivo en Psiquiatría de Niños y Adolescentes de 3 hospitales de Lima, desde enero del 2000 hasta enero del 2003. El diagnóstico se realizó usando los criterios de DSM IV. Se clasificó el tipo de obsesiones y compulsiones con la lista de chequeo de la escala de Yale Brown. La gravedad del cuadro clínico se midió con la escala del Yale Brown para niños y con la Escala de Funcionamiento Global. Se determinó la incidencia de trastorno obsesivo compulsivo entre los familiares de primer grado, mediante la entrevista clínica a los padres y hermanos.

Resultados: El 62.2% fueron varones y el 37.8% mujeres; la edad promedio fue de 13.72 años ± 2.61 años. La edad de inicio promedio fue de 11.5 años ± 2.78. El valor promedio del C-YBOCS al momento del diagnóstico fue 25.44 ± 6.24 (trastorno obsesivo compulsivo severo); mientras que el valor promedio de funcionamiento global fue 60-51. El 78 % de pacientes tuvo un episodio único de enfermedad, con un tiempo promedio de enfermedad de 16 meses. Las obsesiones más frecuentes fueron las de agresión (66%), las de contaminación (60%) y las de contenido sexual (28%). Las compulsiones más comunes fueron: limpieza (57%), rituales involucrando a otros (28%) y los rituales de repetición (24%). Más del 72% de pacientes tenían por lo menos dos obsesiones y dos compulsiones. El 27.5% de los pacientes tenían por lo menos un pariente de primer grado con trastorno obsesivo compulsivo.

Conclusión: La mayoría de manifestaciones clínicas del trastorno obsesivo compulsivo en niños y adolescentes peruanos son similares a las encantaradas por otros autores en otros contextos.
Mecanismos de interação entre dieta e saúde mental: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Torturella Igor Moreira , Aucélio João Pedro de Oliveira , Torturella Nilo Virgílio Gori , Alves Neto Celso , Braz Juliana Vieira Torreão , Okata Kelly Meyre Soares de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Saúde Mental e dieta se relacionam através de: microbiota intestinal, inflamação, epigenética e os efeitos dos nutrientes, com cada mecanismo possuindo suas particularidades e interferindo nos processos psíquicos de diferentes maneiras. Objetivo: Definir os principais mecanismos de interação da dieta que podem afetar a Saúde Mental humana. Metodologia: Artigos publicados desde 2010 foram selecionados utilizando-se as seguintes bases de dados: PubMed (Medline) e Cochrane Controlled Trials. Resultados: Várias evidências explicam a interação entre a microbiota intestinal e o cérebro, tendo em vista que aquela participa da síntese de vários neurotransmissores, como GABA, Dopamina e Norepinefrina, sendo capaz de se relacionar com os processos de resposta ao estresse, cognição e transtornos afetivos1. Sobre a influência da inflamação na saúde mental, deve-se perceber seus efeitos sobre os níveis circulantes de marcadores inflamatórios, na desregulação da síntese de neurotransmissores e no aumento do estresse oxidativo2. As alterações epigenéticas, que podem ser observadas através das mudanças no estilo de vida, possuem a capacidade de influenciar uma ampla variedade de disfunções cognitivas e transtornos mentais3. Em relação aos efeitos dos nutrientes na saúde mental, percebe-se que um adequado aporte nutricional é fundamental para o funcionamento do sistema antioxidante, que está relacionado ao desenvolvimento de desordens psiquiátricas4. Conclusões: A adoção de uma dieta saudável representa uma mudança de estilo de vida positiva e de baixo risco, visando a manutenção da saúde mental, ao ser capaz de agir através de diferentes mecanismos.
Impacto do mindfulness na cognição: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Weigert Fernanda Pitome , Izoton Gabrielli dos Santos , Huang Nancy
Published: November 2023

Há consenso, na literatura, dos benefícios do mindfulness em aspectos cognitivos e emocionais para quem o pratica. Entretanto, não há robustez científica que comprove, irrefutavelmente, essa afirmação. É relevante, então, esta revisão narrativa, que visa analisar a influência do mindfulness na cognição. Foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica dos últimos 3 anos no Google Acadêmico, resultando em 5 revisões literárias, 3 estudos experimentais e 2 meta-análises. Foram excluídos artigos que não abordaram diretamente o impacto do mindfulness nos processos cognitivos. Duas revisões evidenciaram que o mindfulness contribui para o aprimoramento da cognição, ao diminuir a ansiedade, preocupação e emocionalidade, visto que o estado emocional do indivíduo reflete no processo de aprendizagem (COSTA, 2023) (LOPES et al., 2023). Outros estudos demonstraram avanços na atenção e memória, metacognição e flexibilidade cognitiva, influenciando, logo, no desempenho acadêmico (LIMA; SILVA, 2023; WEARE, 2019). Ainda, o estudo de 2023 de Mendonça mostrou benefícios na motricidade, raciocínio superior, funções executivas e capacidade de concentração. Opondo-se aos resultados favoráveis, um estudo experimental não obteve dados significativos ao analisar o desempenho aritmético, entretanto revelou melhora na memória de trabalho e redução do estresse com as práticas mindfulness (NOGUES; FRANÇA; DORNELES, 2023). Como afirmado por Pinheiros e Rodrigues, o mindfulness beneficia igualmente a população idosa ao atuar positivamente na função motora, memória de curto prazo, capacidade neurocognitiva e ao retardar a diminuição das habilidades de atenção em idades avançadas. Conclui-se que o mindfulness beneficia a cognição, melhorando a atenção, memória, aprendizado, função motora e regulação emocional. Contudo, há necessidade de análise sistemática sobre seus impactos, já que, a maioria dos estudos encontrados nesta revisão eram revisões literárias com reduzido número de artigos ou estudos experimentais com população alvo pouco abrangente e metodologias heterogêneas.
Provision of Basic Immunization for Toddlers during Covid-19 Pandemic in Mekarjaya Village Tangerang Regency
Authors: Siauta Jenny Anna , Aulya Yenny , Sukmawati Dewi
Published: November 2023

Background: Immunization is important in health services to protect vulnerable individuals from PD3I. Immunization efforts make a significant contribution to increasing the Human Development Index related to one of its components, such as life expectancy, because it can avoid unwanted deaths, if not addressed immediately it will have an impact on increasing cases of Extraordinary Events and the spread of disease will accelerate. Especially during the the Covid-19 pandemic which caused restrictions on activities which certainly had an impact on participation in immunization visits at Posyandu.

Objective: To determine factors that influence the obedience of mothers bringing their toddlers to get basic immunization during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mekarjaya Village, Tangerang Regency.

Methodology: Using a cross sectional approach, a sample of 100 mothers who had toddlers. The research instrument was a questionnaire that had been tested valid and reliable, bivariate analysis had been done by the Chi Square test.

Results: there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, motivation, family support and the role of cadres with mothers' compliance to bring toddlers to get basic immunization during the co-19 pandemic in Mekarjaya Village.

Conclusion: Internal factors are the main factor for mother's compliance to bring their toddler to get immunization. It is hoped that mothers who have toddlers can increase their knowledge about the importance of immunization through various media and reliable sources.
Analysis of Psychological Problems of Postpartum Blues: Literature Review
Authors: Safaringga Miranie , Fetrisia Wiwit , Rahmi Fani Syinthia , Dahlan Febry Mutiariami
Published: November 2023

Background: The postpartum period is a transitional period associated with many physical and emotional changes for women. The vulnerability to change can lead to problems such as postpartum blues. This condition shows mood changes, crying, sleep disturbances and fatigue, which can be caused by biological, psychological and social and cultural factors. This condition can cause harm to the mother's own health, the health of the baby, and the surrounding environment.

Objective: To analyze the psychological problems of postpartum blues.

Methodology: the method used in this writing is a literature review study. The databases used in the source search are PubMed, JAMA, Google Scholar, Scimago and Medline. The inclusion criteria for the search for literature sources used were the publication of articles from 2014 to 2023, articles indexed by Scopus or at least Sinta 4 in English, and full articles. The search keywords are postpartum psychological, baby blues, postpartum blues. Literature analysis using PICOT (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Time).

Results: The total number of articles used for analysis was 7 out of 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria.

Conclusion: susceptibility to change during the transitional period is at risk of causing problems such as postpartum blues. This condition shows mood changes, crying, sleep disturbances, and fatigue. Which can be caused by biological, psychological and social, and cultural factors. This condition can cause harm to the mother's own health, the health of the baby, and the surrounding environment.
Analysis of Sexual Orientation in Adolescents at Junior High School Jakarta
Authors: Aginta Haryuni Putri  , Putri Azzahroh  , Vivi Silawati
Published: November 2023

Background: In adolescence, sexual urges will appear more easily, there is a possibility of choosing a non-heterosexual sexual orientation. To prevent this, it is necessary to be identified in early adolescence.
Purpose: to determine the sexual orientation of adolescents at SMP 1 Barunawati Jakarta and to analyze the relationship between perceptions, attitudes, parenting styles, intensity of access to pornography, environment and trauma to sexual orientation using the Chi Square statistical test.
Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design with a research instrument using a questionnaire. The population in this study were all students of class VII and VIII at SMP 1 Barunawati Jakarta with a total sample of 139 people.  
Results: Based on the results of univariate analysis, it was found that 67.6% of adolescents were heterosexual and 32.4% were at risk of non-heterosexuality. Meanwhile, the results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables of perception, attitude and intensity of access to pornography had a significant relationship to sexual orientation with P values of 0.000, 0.009 and 0.003.
Conclusions: Students at SMP 1 Barunawati Jakarta have a sexual orientation that is in accordance with societal norms. Perceptions, attitudes and intensity of access to pornography have a significant relationship to the formation of sexual orientation. It is hoped that midwives can detect changes in sexual orientation in adolescents from an early age so that they can be treated immediately.
Factors Related to The Incidence of Anemia in Young Girls at SMPN 4 Babelan, Bekasi
Authors: Nurevita Ria , Widowati Retno , Azzahroh Putri
Published: November 2023

Background: Anemia is a condition that often occurs in young women because they are still growing and entering puberty. Young women also experience menstruation every month which during this period they will be at risk of anemia. Other factors that can affect adolescent anemia are knowledge, diet, economic status, and consumption of iron supplement (Fe) tablets.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge, menstrual patterns, economic status, diet, and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia in young women at SMPN 4 Babelan, Bekasi Regency.
Methods: This research uses descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample in the study amounted to 95 young women who had experienced menstruation with the non-probability sampling technique of taking samples in total sampling. The research instrument used a Hb check tool and a questionnaire.
Results: The results of the study were tested by statistical tests using the chi-square test. Based on the results of statistical tests using chi square, it showed that factors related to the incidence of anemia were menstrual patterns (p=0.002), and factors that were not related to the incidence of anemia were knowledge (p=0.305), economic status (p=0.361), eating patterns (p=0.186), and consumption of Fe tablets (p=0.884).
Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in young women.
Factors Related to Anemia in Adolescents of SMK Bina Am Makmur in Tangerang Regency 2022
Authors: Rukmaini  , Komariyah Siti , Azzahroh Putri
Published: November 2023

Background: There was still a lot of anemia in adolescent girls, which is suspected to be 64% of adolescent girls experiencing anemia related to knowledge about anemia, diet, and activities of adolescent girls at SMK BINA AM MAKMUR in Tangerang Regency.
Purpose: To determine the factors related to anemia in adolescents at SMK BINA AM MAKMUR in Tangerang Regency in 2022.
Methods: This research design used quantitative methods, non-experimental approaches, and cross-sectional approaches. The study sample amounted to 62 adolescents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research instrument consisted of questionnaires on anemia, knowledge, diet, and activity. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and kai squared with chi-square formulation to determine the relationship between knowledge, diet, and activity and the incidence of anemia in adolescents.
Result: Of the 62 adolescent girls, 48 (77.4%) had anemia. There was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.000), diet (p value = 0.007), and activity (p value = 0.004) with the incidence of anemia in adolescents at SMK BINA AM MAKMUR, Tangerang Regency, Banten in 2022.
Conclusions: The incidence of anemia in adolescents at SMK BINA AM MAKMUR Tangerang Regency in 2022 is quite high at 77.4%. It is expected that there will be strengthened coordination with all sectors, especially with the Tangerang Regency Health Office regarding the program for handling anemia in adolescents.
The New Horizontal Worker: Privacy, Sexuality, and Professionalism in the Digital Bedroom
Authors: Heyes Cressida J. , Haugen Hannah
Published: November 2023

In this essay we examine media coverage in 2020 and 2021 of the COVID-19-related practice of “working from bed.” Although presented as a new phenomenon, working from bed has a long history. We suggest that the late modern bourgeois understanding of the bedroom as a private space has long been manipulated by artists, writers, and other celebrities, both through staged photos and more self-conscious representation. These representations play on the paradox of a public figure making their intimate self visible and invite an audience without losing control of the scene. By contrast, media representation of (and advice about) working from bed for white-collar professionals is fraught with anxiety about how to create an image of a desexualized, generic worker whose bed, bedroom, and self-in-bed are newly available to clients, co-workers, and bosses. Presenting distinctive challenges for women workers, the advice we surveyed focuses on aesthetics and comportment, using “professionalism” as a code for discipline and trivializing the consequences of home surveillance.
“Everyone Enjoys a Siesta After Lunch in the West Indies”: Fictions of Labour and Languor
Authors: Dufoe Nicole
Published: November 2023

This paper explores historical depictions of tourism in the West Indies, focusing on Frieda Cassin’s With Silent Tread, published in the 1890s and considered the first Antiguan novel. In both form and content, it exemplifies the commodification of the Caribbean as reprieve from the increasingly 24/7 demands of industrialized England, while attempting to elide the strenuous post-emancipation working conditions, chronic illness, and environmental exhaustion. The recurrent fictionalized image of the sleeping Black figure normalizes the rest in which the tourist temporarily indulges before returning, revived, to their imagined natural state of productivity—in 1890, and today. At the same time, rest becomes a potential act of resistance: rupturing the picturesque paradise.
Listening with Insomnia
Authors: Lacroix Anabelle
Published: November 2023

Insomnia is a disturbance of sleep, an “alarm bell”—or a signal to be listened to. This paper follows this signal to investigate what it means to “listen with insomnia” rather than against it (listening to fall asleep for future productivity). Through the analysis of the curatorial project Freedom of Sleep (21 April–16 May 2021), and my own experience of insomnia, which was the basis of the project, I develop a framework for listening with insomnia as a political practice. To this end, I draw on ideas of anxiety as a virtue and on the queer feminist theory of multi-level listening to positively reframe the common understanding of insomnia as an alarm bell. Rather than being seen as a depletion or a deficiency, “listening with insomnia” contributes to understanding insomnia as a resource, as an epistemology (a way of knowing).
Bedtime Stories: Audiobooks, Podcasts, and Reading as Listening (and Sleeping)
Authors: Dittrich Josh
Published: November 2023

This essay approaches sleep podcasts as bedtime stories, exploring the contradictory phenomenology of reading and listening while falling asleep. The first part categorizes audiobook and podcast listening as aural reading through an expanded definition of aurality and a logic of mediated self-control. The essay then proposes a concept of so(m)niferous reading to describe the paradoxical audio-textual inattentiveness that mediates the experience of going to sleep in a typical sleep podcast like Drew Ackerman’s Sleep With Me (2013). Finally, the essay contextualizes the so(m)niferous reading of audiobooks/podcasts in the discourse of children’s bedtime stories, raising critical questions about the subjectivity and agency of so(m)mniferous readers in the contemporary sleepscape.
Beware the LOLcats : une recherche-création sur les illustrations populaires du sommeil préindustriel
Authors: Thunier Albertine
Published: November 2023

Cette recherche-création propose de stimuler les réflexions autour des travaux de l’historien du sommeil Roger Ekirch. Quelques-unes de ses hypothèses, en particulier celles portant sur les sociabilités du sommeil, sont illustrées par le truchement de représentations de chats anthropomorphes. Ces figures, prélevées au sein des cultures populaires contemporaines et du début de l’ère moderne, seront restituées sous la forme de mèmes internet dits LOLCats.
Watch me sleep: Self-surveillance and aging queer performance anxiety
Authors: McLeod Dayna
Published: November 2023

Watch me sleep is a video essay that compares Restless, a video installation comprised of night-vision surveillance footage of Dayna McLeod and her girlfriend sleeping, with an excerpt of Under Surveillance: 12hrs at the PHI, a live-feed performance that featured her sleeping alone at the PHI Centre—an arts research and exhibition centre in Montreal—that was livestreamed as part of a fifteen-day broadcasting program in February 2021. This video essay puts in conversation different affective moments of sleeping between these projects: one for an installation where the artist had editing control over footage of her sleeping self and what was eventually shown to an audience, and the other, where she had little to no control over what was shown to the original livestreaming audience because she was asleep.
A reductionist paradigm for high-throughput behavioural fingerprinting in Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Jones Hannah , Willis Jenny A , Firth Lucy C , Giachello Carlo NG , Gilestro Giorgio F
Published: November 2023

Understanding how the brain encodes behaviour is the ultimate goal of neuroscience and the ability to objectively and reproducibly describe and quantify behaviour is a necessary milestone on this path. Recent technological progresses in machine learning and computational power have boosted the development and adoption of systems leveraging on high-resolution video recording to track an animal pose and describe behaviour in all four dimensions. However, the high temporal and spatial resolution that these systems offer must come as a compromise with their throughput and accessibility. Here, we describe coccinella, an open-source reductionist framework combining high-throughput analysis of behaviour using real-time tracking on a distributed mesh of microcomputers (ethoscopes) with resource-lean statistical learning (HCTSA/Catch22). Coccinella is a reductionist system, yet outperforms state-of-the-art alternatives when exploring the pharmacobehaviour in Drosophila melanogaster.
Persistence of intact HIV-1 proviruses in the brain during antiretroviral therapy
Authors: Sun Weiwei , Rassadkina Yelizaveta , Gao Ce , Collens Sarah Isabel , Lian Xiaodong , Solomon Isaac H , Mukerji Shibani S , Yu Xu G , Lichterfeld Mathias
Published: November 2023

HIV-1 reservoir cells that circulate in peripheral blood during suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) have been well characterized, but little is known about the dissemination of HIV-1-infected cells across multiple anatomical tissues, especially the CNS. Here, we performed single-genome, near full-length HIV-1 next-generation sequencing to evaluate the proviral landscape in distinct anatomical compartments, including multiple CNS tissues, from 3 ART-treated participants at autopsy. While lymph nodes and, to a lesser extent, gastrointestinal and genitourinary tissues represented tissue hotspots for the persistence of intact proviruses, we also observed intact proviruses in CNS tissue sections, particularly in the basal ganglia. Multi-compartment dissemination of clonal intact and defective proviral sequences occurred across multiple anatomical tissues, including the CNS, and evidence for the clonal proliferation of HIV-1-infected cells was found in the basal ganglia, in the frontal lobe, in the thalamus and in periventricular white matter. Deep analysis of HIV-1 reservoirs in distinct tissues will be informative for advancing HIV-1 cure strategies.
New chaos-integrated improved grey wolf optimization based models for automatic detection of depression in online social media and networks
Authors: Akyol Sinem
Published: November 2023

Depression is a psychological effect of the modern lifestyle on people’s thoughts. It is a serious individual and social health problem due to the risk of suicide and loss of workforce, high chronicity, recurrence rates, and prevalence. Therefore, identification, prevention, treatment of depression, and determination of relapse risk factors are of great importance. Depression has traditionally been diagnosed using standardized scales that require clinical diagnoses or patients’ subjective responses. However, these classical techniques have some limitations such as cost, uncomfortability, subjectivity, and ineffectiveness. Social media data can be simply and efficiently used for depression detection because it allows instantaneous emotional expression and quick access to various information. Some machine learning-based methods are used for detecting the depression in online social media and networks. Nevertheless, these algorithms suffer from several drawbacks, including data sparsity, dimension explosion, restricted capacity for generalization, and low performance on imbalanced data sets. Furthermore, many machine learning methods work as black-box models, and the constructed depression detection models are not interpretable and explainable. Intelligent metaheuristic optimization algorithms are widely used for different types of complex real-world problems due to their simplicity and high performance. It is aimed to remove the limitations of studies on this problem by increasing the success rate and automatically selecting the relevant features and integrating the explainability. In this study, new chaos-integrated multi-objective optimization algorithms are proposed to increase efficiency. New improved Grey Wolf Optimization algorithms have been proposed by integrating Circle, Logistic, and Iterative chaotic maps into the improved Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm. It is aimed to increase the success rate by proposing a multi-objective fitness function that can optimize the accuracy and the number of features simultaneously. The proposed algorithms are compared with different types of popular supervised machine learning algorithms and current metaheuristic algorithms that are widely and successfully used in depression detection problems. Experimental results show that the proposed models outperform machine learning methods, as evidenced by examining results with accuracy, F-measure, MCC, sensitivity, and precision measures. An accuracy value of 100% was obtained from proposed algorithms. In addition, when the confusion matrices are examined, it is seen that they exhibit a successful distribution. Although it is a new research and application area for optimization theory, promising results have been obtained from the proposed models.