bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Employee Health and Safety Measures in the Manufacturing Industry: Insights from a Diversified Workforce
Authors: S. Padmavathy , PN Brindha
Published: April 2024

Employee  Health and Safety Measures is one of the major importance that helps in the good working of the organization. Employers frequently set up an occupational and safety management system to handle problems, guarantee a safe working environment, and ensure that the employees are in the best possible health. The manufacturing industry has received relatively little attention thus far compared to other working categories, and this study aims to address the need for increased research on safety hazards and worker wellness in this industry. This study is to understand the Satisfaction   on health and safety measures for diversified workforce during the pandemic in a sizing mill . This study also done to analyze factors that influence employee satisfaction. A descriptive study has been conducted through a structured questionnaire method. The primary data is collected from the 239 respondents. The data collected were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS) Software using different statistical tools such as Percentage Analysis, Correlation, Regression, Chi-Square, and Independent T-test Analysis. The study says that the independent variables like Employee Awareness and Employee  Measures have a positive relationship with the dependent variables Employee Satisfaction. From the findings we suggested that these sizing mills should provide more training on the use of PPE Equipment and the company should educate the diversified workforce on the health and safety measures of the pandemic.  Further  research can be done with more factors deeply. It can also increase the respondent size to have clear cut results.
Normalized system for assessing predisposition to different types of swimming
Authors: Nesterova Anastasiya
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of a study conducted in the period from 2021 to 2023, involving 147 athletes - swimmers. The following morphometric body build indices were selected for normalization and identification of children's predisposition to swimming in different styles: body mass index (BMI), relative arm length index (RALI), ARE index (ARE), relative leg length index (RLI), Scelia index (SI), relative shoulder width index (RWI), Pinier index (PI), Erisman index (EI). As a result of the research the following results were obtained: for the butterfly style the most informative indices are ARE, SSPI, IE; for the backstroke method - IODR, IODN, IS; for the breaststroke method: IODN, IS, SSPI; for the freestyle: BMI, ARE, IP, IODR. Quantitative normalization of the obtained indices was carried out to identify high and low level of predisposition to the above mentioned styles of swimming-82B0-4
Formation of meta-subject educational results of students - the main line of primary education programs
Authors: Zemlyanskaya Elena
Published: April 2024

The requirements of the federal state educational standard for meta-subject results of mastering primary education programs are discussed. The genesis of the content of the concept of universal educational actions of schoolchildren is investigated. It is proved that the formation of universal educational activities is a priority direction (main line) and specificity of the initial level of general education as a prerequisite for the success of all subsequent education. The results of monitoring the work of teachers on the formation of meta-subject educational results of junior schoolchildren are discussed. A new discipline of pedagogical education “Methodology for the formation of meta-subject educational results of students in primary school” is presented.
El acceso a la administración de justicia en la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz para las víctimas desde la virtualidad Cambios y retos ocasionados por la pandemia del covid-19
Authors: López Ávila Lina Fernanda , Orlando Andraus Martha Ximena
Published: April 2024

Este texto pretende plantear un análisis del derecho de las víctimas a la administración de justicia en la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz y cómo su ejercicio se ha visto transformado con ocasión de la pandemia del covid-19. Como consecuencia de ese análisis, se lograron identificar dos grandes retos en este contexto, que son: la brecha digital y la temporalidad de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz. Para realizar este análisis, se comenzará planteando unas reflexiones acerca de las medidas más significativas que ha adoptado la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz como consecuencia de la declaratoria del estado de emergencia por la pandemia del covid-19, lo que permitirá identificar los desafíos que han surgido desde su implementación. De forma subsiguiente, se profundizará en dos temas que surgen desde la brecha digital proveniente de las medidas tomadas, dándole especial atención a la participación de las víctimas en las diligencias de versiones voluntarias y en una posible afectación del cumplimiento de los objetivos de la JEP, teniendo en cuenta su carácter excepcional y temporal.
Afectación al derecho a la salud y a la vida de la población carcelaria de la institución penitenciaria La Modelo en el marco de la pandemia del covid-19
Authors: Curcho Achagua Juanita , Jaramillo Rodríguez Sofía , Rodríguez Llanos Dahiana , Patiño Ojeda Juliana , Velásquez Juan José
Published: April 2024

La pandemia por covid-19 afectó de manera transversal las dinámicas bajo las que funcionaba el mundo, agravando algunas de las problemáticas ya existentes, como en el presente caso del sistema penitenciario y carcelario colombiano, pues, ante el hacinamiento y sistemática vulneración de derechos fundamentales, fruto de las fallas estructurales de este sistema, surgió una inminente amenaza a la salud y la vida de las personas privadas de la libertad que obligó al Estado a tomar medidas urgentes para su protección. El propósito de este documento es analizar la vulnerabilidad de los derechos fundamentales a la salud y la vida de la población carcelaria en la cárcel La Modelo de Bogotá en medio de la emergencia sanitaria por covid-19. En este sentido, se tiene como tipo de estudio el exploratorio, revisando hechos y cifras que están en constante desarrollo, desde una investigación de método lógicodeductiva, por lo que hay cabida a variaciones. De esta manera, la presente ponencia se dividirá en los siguientes temas: i) estado de cosas inconstitucionales; ii) contexto normativo nacional e internacional; iii) situación de la cárcel La Modelo; iv) exposición práctica de las políticas públicas tomadas por el Estado durante la pandemia; y v) conclusiones.
Frequency, complications, and mortality of inhalation injury in burn patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Authors: Herdy Guerra Avila Juliana Elvira , Aniceto Santana Levy , Rabelo Suzuki Denise , Maldaner da Silva Vinícius Zacarias , Duarte Marcio Luís , Mizusaki Imoto Aline , Ferreira Amorim Fábio
Published: April 2024

Introduction

Burns are tissue traumas caused by energy transfer and occur with a variable inflammatory response. The consequences of burns represent a public health problem worldwide. Inhalation injury (II) is a severity factor when associated with burn, leading to a worse prognosis. Its treatment is complex and often involves invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). The primary purpose of this study will be to assess the evidence regarding the frequency and mortality of II in burn patients. The secondary purposes will be to assess the evidence regarding the association between IIs and respiratory complications (pneumonia, airway obstruction, acute respiratory failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome), need for IMV and complications in other organ systems, and highlight factors associated with IIs in burn patients and prognostic factors associated with acute respiratory failure, need for IMV and mortality of II in burn patients.

Methods

This is a systematic literature review and meta-analysis, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA). PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS/VHL, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases will be consulted without language restrictions and publication date. Studies presenting incomplete data and patients under 19 years of age will be excluded. Data will be synthesized through continuous (mean and standard deviation) and dichotomous (relative risk) variables and the total number of participants. The means, sample sizes, standard deviations from the mean, and relative risks will be entered into the Review Manager web analysis software (The Cochrane Collaboration).

Discussion

Despite the extensive experience managing IIs in burn patients, they still represent an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis and accurate measurement of its damage are complex, and therapies are essentially based on supportive measures. Considering the challenge, their impact, and their potential severity, IIs represent a promising area for research, needing further studies to understand and contribute to its better evolution.

The protocol of this review is registered on the International prospective register of systematic reviews platform of the Center for Revisions and Disclosure of the University of York, United Kingdom (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero), under number RD42022343944.
Abolish Human Bans: Intertwined Histories of Architecture, Esra Akcan (2020)
Authors: Baydar Gülsüm
Published: April 2024

Review of: Abolish Human Bans: Intertwined Histories of Architecture, Esra Akcan (2020)

Montreal: Canadian Centre for Architecture, 64 pp., 76 colour/b&w illus.,

ISBN: 9781927071823, CA$18 (paperback)

Victims of Commemoration: The Architecture and Violence of Confronting the Past in Turkey, Eray Çayli (2022)

New York: Syracuse University Press, 264 pp., 39 b&w illus., 4 maps,

ISBN: 9780815637547, $75 (hardback)
Hysterical correspondence: A play for voices
Authors: Young Sharon
Published: April 2024

Set as a series of psychoanalytic sessions and presented as part case study and part transcript, ‘Hysterical correspondence; A play for voices’ is a fictional correspondence between a hysterical protagonist named Ms B., her analyst S. E. B. and Dr Y., an academic who specializes in fine art critical and contextual studies. The three voices are indicated by three different fonts and colours. By the end of the article, it becomes clear that all three voices belong to the same woman. This article questions whether an art practice that functions as a site of performance of hysterical symptoms can be useful as a form of release in the place of bodily symptoms. Can an art practice exist as a symptom of hysteria, and if so, can this artwork, which is an act of refusal, be put to good use within feminist research to enable greater understanding of hysteria and to reduce dismissive rhetoric around the female experience?
NON-WOODEN RAW AS A SOURCE OF CELLULOSE FIBERS. USE PROSPECTS, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS (REVIEW)
Authors: Karelina Alexandra Aleksandrovna , Alashkevich Yuriy Davydovich , Kozhukhov Viktor Anatolievich
Published: April 2024

The article discusses various non-wood plants as sources of fibrous raw materials for the pulp and paper industry. The authors cite the main categories of non-wood fibrous raw materials: agricultural waste, naturally growing plants and industrial crops. Information is provided on the position of fibers in the plant: fibers of the inner part of the stem, bast (outer part of the stem) fibers, leaf fibers and fruit fibers, as well as methods for their isolation. Of the variety of non-wood plants, the authors highlight industrial hemp as the most promising raw material, having strong fibers and a high cellulose content. The use of non-timber raw materials has been found to help reduce pressure on forest resources and improve the environmental sustainability of pulp and paper production. Technological aspects of the production of paper products from non-wood raw materials are also considered. The advantages and disadvantages of using alternative raw materials, as well as its prospects, are given. The need for further research and development of new methods and technologies to optimize the efficiency of using non-wood raw materials in the pulp and paper industry is pointed out. In conclusion, a conclusion is drawn about the importance of using non-wood raw materials to reduce the negative impact of paper production on the environment and ensure the sustainable development of this industry.
Certain Investigations on Feature Selection Technique Using Artificial Immune Systems for EEG Color Visualization Classification
Authors: Saranya Kumar , Pandiyan Paulraj Murugesa , Hema C.R.
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to extract and select the significant features of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and classify the visual stimulation of distinct colors. In this work, a novel method for selecting distinct colors using EEG signals called affinity artificial immune and Daubechies wavelet time-based learning (AAIDWTL) is proposed. Initially, the EEG signals were collected in a controlled environment and an in-built band-pass filter was applied to remove the artifacts. The filtered signals were converted into frequency domain signals using least squarebased short-term Fourier transform. After that, by utilizing Daubechies wavelet statistical time-based feature extraction model the time domain features were extracted. Followed by, computationally efficient features were selected using an affinity artificial immune-based feature selection model. The selected features were classified using a polynomial kernel multiclass classification-based machine learning algorithm and achieved an accuracy of 97.5% when compared with other methods like linear discriminant analysis (LDA) which obtained only 92%. Furthermore, while utilizing the proposed method classification time was considerably less when compared to LDA. The experimental result shows that the proposed color stimulation of the EEG signals method achieved greater improvement in terms of both classification time and classification accuracy with a minimum false positive rate.
A Streamline Upwind Petrov-Galerkin Reduced Order Method for Advection-Dominated Partial Differential Equations Under Optimal Control
Authors: Zoccolan Fabio , Strazzullo Maria , Rozza Gianluigi
Published: April 2024

In this paper we will consider distributed
Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control Problems dealing with Advection-Diffusion PDEs for high values of the Péclet number. In this situation, computational instabilities occur, both for steady and unsteady cases. A Streamline Upwind Petrov–Galerkin technique is used in the optimality system to overcome these unpleasant effects. We will apply a finite element method discretization in an optimize-then-discretize approach. Concerning the parabolic case, a stabilized space-time framework will be considered and stabilization will also occur in both bilinear forms involving time derivatives. Then we will build Reduced Order Models on this discretization procedure and two possible settings can be analyzed: whether or not stabilization is needed in the online phase, too. In order to build the reduced bases for state, control, and adjoint variables we will consider a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition algorithm in a partitioned approach. It is the first time that Reduced Order Models are applied to stabilized parabolic problems in this setting.
The discussion is supported by computational experiments, where relative errors between the FEM and ROM solutions are studied together with the respective computational times.
Scaling spectrum of a class of self-similar measures with product form on ℝ
Authors: Yi Shan-Feng , Zhang Min-Min
Published: April 2024

Let p, q,

N
≥
2

{N\geq 2}

be three positive integers and let

D
=

{
0
,
1
,
…
,

N
-
1

}

⊕

N
p

⁢

{
0
,
1
,
…
,

N
-
1

}

{D=\{0,1,\ldots,N-1\}\oplus N^{p}\{0,1,\ldots,N-1\}}

be a product form digit set. It is well known that if

q
∤
p

{q\nmid p}

, then the self-similar measure

μ

N
q

,
D

{\mu_{N^{q},D}}

generated by the iterated function system

{

(

N
q

)

-
1

⁢

(

x
+
d

)

}

d
∈
D

,

x
∈
ℝ

{\{(N^{q})^{-1}(x+d)\}_{d\in D,x\in\mathbb{R}}}

is a spectral measure with a spectrum

Λ
⁢

(

N
q

,
C
)

=

{

∑

i
=
0

finite

c
i

⁢

N

q
⁢
i

:

c
i

∈
C

}

,

\Lambda(N^{q},C)=\Bigg{\{}\sum_{i=0}^{\text{finite}}c_{i}N^{qi}:c_{i}\in C%
\Bigg{\}},

where

C
=

N

q
-
p
-
1

⁢
D

{C=N^{q-p-1}D}

. In this paper, based on the properties of cyclic groups in number theory, we give some conditions on real number t under which the scaling set

t
⁢
Λ
⁢

(

N
q

,
C
)

{t\Lambda(N^{q},C)}

is also a spectrum of

μ

N
q

,
D

{\mu_{N^{q},D}}

.
The accurate assessment of the chemical speciation of complex systems through multi-technique approaches
Authors: Baryłka Anna , Godlewska-Żyłkiewicz Beata , Milea Demetrio , Gama Sofia
Published: April 2024

Chemical speciation studies, i.e., the study of the distribution of an element or compound among its various species in a system of interest, are of fundamental importance. Chemical speciation investigations can be performed mainly by either the direct measurement of the chemical species by different analytical techniques, or by chemical modeling through equilibrium thermodynamic data, based on the use of stability constants (and other thermodynamic parameters) of the formed species. For these purposes, a series of techniques can be used. As soon as the complexity of the systems of interest increases, the need for more detailed information arises. As such, a multi-technique approach is essential to derive complementary data to define a chemical system. In this tutorial review we analyzed the most common instrumental techniques employed for chemical speciation studies and equilibrium data analysis. The main advantages and disadvantages of potentiometry, voltammetry, coulometry, UV–vis spectrophotometry, spectrofluorimetry, NMR, EPR, ITC, HRMS and quantum mechanical calculations, together with brief mention to other less common techniques, are discussed together with a series of practical examples of their application. The main aim of this tutorial review is to provide a practical guide to all scientists interested in the field.
Quick insight into the dynamic dimensions of 4D printing in polymeric composite mechanics
Authors: Radzuan Nabilah Afiqah Mohd , Foudzi Farhana Mohd , Sulong Abu Bakar , Al-Furjan M. S. H. , Royan Nishata Royan Rajendran
Published: April 2024

4D printing is recognised for its numerous potential applications due to its reaction towards stimulus factors. However, limited research has focused on what, why, and how this stimulus-response works. This study reveals the mechanism used to stimulate 4D printing reactions. Complex printing via design structure and mechanical control on fibre orientations are promising techniques compared with chemical modifications, which are difficult to control, particularly for commercialisation.
SDHA secondary findings in germline testing: counseling and surveillance considerations
Authors: Skefos Catherine M , Brock Pamela L , Blouch Erica , Greenberg Samantha E
Published: April 2024

This commentary explores the complexities faced by clinicians when encountering a secondary SDHA pathogenic variant (PV) in patients without a personal or family history of SDHA-related tumors. The increasing use of germline multi-gene panel testing has led to a rise in such secondary findings, necessitating a nuanced approach to counseling, surveillance, and decision-making. We aim to discuss the current data surrounding the penetrance of SDHA PVs, the spectrum of screening guidelines, recommendations for educating individuals and families about their secondary findings, and the need for future research to optimize care for these individuals. Practical recommendations for clinicians dealing with patients with secondary SDHA findings include acknowledging the limitations of existing guidelines, fostering shared decision-making, and considering specialist referrals. Overall, the evolving landscape of SDHA penetrance data warrants ongoing reassessment of surveillance approaches.
Patient-reported burden associated with pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma diagnosis
Authors: Wolf Katherine I , Rose-Krasnor Linda , Alband Stephanie , Lenders Jacques W M , Fishbein Lauren
Published: April 2024

Pheochromocytoma and paragangliomas (PPGLs) originate from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla or neural crest progenitors outside the adrenal gland, respectively. The estimated annual incidence of PPGL is between 2.0 and 8.0/million adults. Minimal data exist on the impact of PPGL from the patient’s perspective. Therefore, a survey was adapted from a previously published study on gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors to explore the voice of patients with PPGL and learn ways to improve clinical care while understanding the current gaps to direct future research. A self-reported online survey was available to patients with PPGL and those with genetic predisposition even without PPGL from June to July 2022. Survey questions captured sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, the diagnostic workup, treatment and monitoring, quality and access to care, and financial impact. Here, we report the most relevant findings on patient experience of disease burden following diagnosis. A total of 270 people responded, the majority of whom were from the USA (79%), Caucasian (88%), and female (81%). The results of this survey highlight the burden of disease on a patient’s daily life, resulting in moderate to severe financial distress, increased travel time to specialized facilities resulting in loss of work and wages, and significant delays in care. Respondents reported being unheard and unacknowledged. With a median time to diagnosis just over 2 years, the physical, mental, and emotional toll are substantial. Increasing access to PPGL specialists and centers could lead to faster diagnoses and better management, which may reduce the burden on both patients and healthcare centers.
DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIC COMPETENCIES OF STUDENTS: NEW APPROACHES AND PRACTICES UNDER NUSH
Authors: Iliichuk Liubomyra , Verezhak Lilia
Published: April 2024

The article emphasizes that the formation of civic competence of students is one of the key tasks of the New Ukrainian School. The need to form a citizen of Ukraine, for whom a democratic civil society is a center for the disclosure of his abilities and capabilities, the satisfaction of personal and public interests, is emphasized. An analysis of modern approaches to the formation of civic competence of students, in particular through the introduction of education fordemocratic citizenship (EDC) and human rights education (HRE) in the educational process of GSEI. It is noted that this is a new direction in education, which is the subject of international attention and educational strategies. EDC / HRE is based on competency, activity, personality-oriented approaches that are a priority in creating an educational environment. The peculiarity of education for democratic citizenship and human rights education is that the content, forms and methods of teaching are built in the dimension of «learning about / for / through democracy and human rights», which enriches the role of teacher and student in the learning process. The leading idea of this direction is to encourage children to become active citizens who are able to participate in shaping the future of society through the teaching of democracy and human rights. In Ukraine, the implementation of EDC / HRE is carried out thanks to the Swiss-Ukrainian project «Development of civic competencies in Ukraine» – DOCCU. It is noted that today in European countries and in our country there is experience in developing and implementing training courses on EDC / HRE, which requires dissemination and detailed study by teacherspractitioners,educational experts and scientists. The experience of introducing education for democratic citizenship (EDC) and human rights education (HRE) into the educational process of the New Ukrainian School is generalized.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTICULTURAL IDEAS IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors: Chervinska Inna , Derevianko Oksana , Chervinskyi Andrii , Haliuk Nadia
Published: April 2024

The article emphasizes that the study of processes and phenomena that occur in the modern educational and cultural space are the most important pedagogical and cultural issues. The authors point out that the globalization processes which take place in the modern world community determine the formation of new systemic phenomena and events in society. Such innovative phenomena in the educational space include multicultural education, which since the beginning of the XXI century has acquired special significance becoming one of the priority trends in the cultural and educational development of civilization.It is noted that the leading ideas of multiculturalism become especially relevant and important for the educational community in connection with the developent of migration processes, urbanization and border expansion. Therefore, for a young person, the knowledge of several languages, history and culture of other nations is urgent, as it characterizes their role in society and determines their place in the educational space.The purpose of the article is to reveal the specifics of the implementation of the ideas of multiculturalism in the modern educational space of higher educational establishments on the basis of a profound content analysis of the scientific literature, the study of practical experience of higher educational establishments. The authors state that the multicultural component of the educational space of the higher educational establishments is determined by the mutual influence of many cultural components, the direct carriers of which are students from different regions of Ukraine and abroad. Under these circumstances, the importance of multicultural education and upbringing in the formation of young people is increasing. Depending on historical, political, socio-cultural factors, the components of the educational space, the educational and cultural traditions of a region, various models of multicultural education are built, which determine the priorities of readiness of a growing individual to live in a multicultural society.
DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Moskalenko Yuriy , Oliiar Mariia
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the theoretical approaches to the development of scientifically sound methodological ways of teaching students majoring in "Primary Education" appropriate use of verbal means to emotionally and intellectually influence students in the process of learning. The importance of emotional intelligence of future primary school teachers in the context of their communicative activity is highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the importance of communicative training of students. It is noted that the achievement of a high level of speech culture of the teacher in terms of educational communication is manifested primarily in the appropriate use of verbal emotional and intellectual means, which are a manifestation of the emotional intelligence of the teacher. It is emphasized that the future teacher must take into account the psychological characteristics of children of primary school age in order to optimize educational communication, which is expressed in the emotional and intellectual features of the teacher's language behavior during pedagogical discourse. The essence of emotional intelligence is revealed in the Concept of the new Ukrainian school, which is characterized as a key competence necessary for successful self-realization of the individual in society. The basis of emotional intelligence are certain groups of cognitive, emotional, adaptive and social abilities that contribute to a positive climate in the team and prevent interpersonal conflicts. The specificity of emotional and intellectual manifestations in the teacher's activity is that it is an integral part of the teacher's language behavior, which demonstrates his individual style of activity and is aimed at activating the emotional and intellectual activity of students. To identify the level of understanding by future teachers of the meaning of the concept of "emotional intelligence" and its significance in the educational process of primary school, a survey of 80 third-year students majoring in "Primary Education" was performed and its results were described. The survey data of students showed that they are aware of the importance of the development of emotional intelligence for future successful professional activities, positively assess the importance of emotional teacher in the educational process of primary school. The ways of formation of emotional intelligence of future primary school teachers in the process of their professional training are revealed. It is noted that it is important in the course of professional training to enrich the arsenal of emotional means, rhetorical techniques of future teachers, to help them form an individual style of communicative behavior in various situations of pedagogical discourse, including its emotional and intellectual component.
DIDACTIC POTENTIAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES IN PROVIDING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF ZVO QUARANTINE STUDENTS
Authors: Pavlos Ruslan , Kuspish Aleksandr , Nezgoda Svitlana , Havrylenko Mykola
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of physical activity of students of higher education institutions and the role of physical education in ensuring its proper level in quarantine. It is determined that the task of physical education in the new realities of distance education is the need to ensure students' understanding of the threats of lack of physical activity, as well as assistance by all possible means to compensate for its lack in their school day. The purpose of the study is to identify areas of the discipline "Physical Education" in ensuring the appropriate level of motor activity of students in quarantine. The research is based on the use of a set of general scientific theoretical methods: analysis, synthesis, systematization, generalization. The relationship between physical education, physical activity and student health has been proven. It is determined that the systematic motor activity of student youth is one of the determining factors of a healthy lifestyle. As a result, it was found that in order to increase the motor activity of the student, in conditions of quarantine restrictions, it is necessary to: teach students to study in quarantine; clearly define the values of motor activity in the student's life; to develop new methods of development of interests and motives to physical exercises of increase of motor activity in the conditions of quarantine; introduce new forms of distance physical education; to reorient the process of physical education in institution of higher education in the online format to educational and methodical with an emphasis on solving urgent problems of physical education due to quarantine; to introduce new forms of independent physical exercises; formation of the ability to independently use the means of physical education in quarantine; mastering the skills of a healthy lifestyle.
PARTNERSHIP IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF AN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Kharkivska Alla , Prokopenko Alona
Published: April 2024

The article raises the problem of managing a higher education institution on a partnership basis, which allows organizing joint work between educational institutions, enterprises, scientific and public institutions, organizations and associations, administration and employees, teachers and students, stakeholders and practice bases. Research methods were used to achieve the goal: analysis; systematization and generalization; comparative analysis; forecasting internal and external partnership relations in the process of managing a higher education institution. Based on the analysis of scientific and pedagogical sources, the topic of research on partnership in institutions of higher education and partnership in management was investigated, the concept of "partnership" in institutions of higher education was clarified. The author tentatively distinguishes internal and external partnership in higher education institutions. It was found that the internal partnership in the management of the institution of higher education is implemented through the interaction between the management and subordinates. External partnership has a wider space of connections: with stakeholders and centers of practice, other institutions; with the administration of the city/region where the higher education institution is located, regional (territorial) education management bodies; with well-known theoreticians and practitioners in the field of management, education, science, etc.; with other institutions of higher education; with international organizations, institutions abroad, ensuring international cooperation of the institution of higher education. The partnership in the management of the institution of higher education is characterized, and the influence and motivation of such a relationship on the development of education and science in the country, the institution of higher education in general, individual professional growth of pedagogical and research-pedagogical workers, and the quality of education by students of higher education are clarified. The perspective of the research is defined as a detailed study of ways to implement external partnership in the management of a higher education institution at the state level.
Evolution of Coffee Policies in Mexico. XIX-XXI Centuries
Authors: Oviedo-Rodríguez Claudia
Published: April 2024

This paper characterizes the evolution of Mexican coffee policies, addressing how the state’s interest and its mechanisms for supporting coffee production have changed significantly over time. Three major phases of coffee policies were identified. First, during the late XIX and early XX centuries, the state was focused on expanding the number of hectares for coffee and facilitating land acquisition by large-scale farmers. Second, from 1958 to 1989, the state was interested in expanding coffee plantations and increasing productivity with higher-yield varieties and fertilizer. The state played a strong regulatory role in overseeing coffee prices and collecting farmers’ harvests; during this phase, small-scale farmers were the main target of support. Third, from 1989 to 2018, the state continued to promote increased productivity, but it also began to focus on improving quality. While small-scale farmers continued to be the principal target of support, the state significantly reduced its intervention in the coffee sector and primarily aided small-scale farmers through programs supplying plants and fertilizer.
Eco-friendly Architecture in Developing African Countries: Design and Self-construction of a Playground in Kenya
Authors: De Gregorio Stefania
Published: April 2024

Developing countries can seize the opportunity to direct their development by freeing themselves from the mistakes of already developed countries and rooting it towards environmental, economic, and social sustainability. The research has identified a method described in phases that becomes the guarantor of an eco-friendly architecture, which starts from the resources of the territory, enhances them, and returns cyclical processes to the territory that becomes the driving force of development. An initial phase of acquisition of knowledge about the territory is followed by an analysis of its criticalities and potential. Based on these results, the definition of the harvest map (tangible and intangible resources) is conducted, which also includes related construction solutions and the analysis of compatibility with the current production system, to improve it. This method was applied to a case study in Kenya, through the construction of a playground in the external area of a school located in an area adjacent to Makongeni Village, Malindi, Kenya. The playground was built with local wood and waste tires, involving the teachers and students both in the design and construction phases. Eco-friendly architecture can become a driving force for sustainable development. The development of a production system based on local resources makes it possible to produce jobs, with an increase in the well-being of the population, specializing local companies and workers to the detriment of foreign companies and imported materials.
Human Footprint on Natural Systems: Missing Post-war Scenario in the Urban Context of Damascus
Authors: Laurini Eleonora , Mousli Kindah , Alayoubi Sedrah
Published: April 2024

All regions in Syria have witnessed a decline in green spaces due to the spread of illegal logging operations and a decline in interest in agricultural wealth due to the need for construction with the growing population during the past decade. In addition to the burning and destruction of many of them due to the war actions that took place during the period of the Syrian crisis, a war that affected the urban, architectural, and human fabric of the city alike, Damascus lacks sufficient green spaces compared to the cement blocks and its external facades considering global climate change. This unjust urban expansion, accompanied by the impact of the fires caused by the war, damaged humans and environment, extending from the heart of the city to its countryside and contributing to the erosion of its Ghouta in particular, the lung and living breath of Damascus, According to what we observe today, the dominance of the cement mass in the city plan of Damascus, with the lack of balance between it and the green space of gardens, public spaces, and public places.
Дія сил акустичного випромінювання на рідкі краплі, занурені в рідину
Authors: Жук О.П. , Жук Я.О.
Published: April 2024

Досліджено взаємодію між двома рідкими сферичними краплями, розташованими в іншій рідині, при поширенні плоскої акустичної хвилі вздовж лінії, що з’єднує центри цих крапель. Визначення акустичної радіаційної сили здійснено наступним чином: спочатку розв’язано лінійну задачу дифракції падаючої первинної хвилі на тілах у рідині, далі розраховано гідродинамічні сили, що діють на кожну з рідких краплин, з наступним осередненням цих сил по часу. Для задоволення граничних умов на сферичних поверхнях використано розвинення потенціалів падаючої та відбитої хвиль по сферичних хвильових функціях. За допомогою виведеної аналітичної формули для розрахунку акустичних радіаційних сил встановлено, що напрямок і величина акустичної радіаційної сили можуть змінюватись в залежності від частоти падаючої хвилі.
Склад та антиоксидантні властивості екстрактів рослин перлинниці антарктичної з районів Південних Шетландських островів, Берега Греяма і Берега Данко
Authors: Лагута І.В. , Ставинська О.М. , Кузема П.О. , Аніщенко В.М. , Іванніков Р.В. , Пороннік О.О. , Парнікоза І.Ю.
Published: April 2024

Досліджено якісний склад та кількісний вміст вторинних метаболітів рослин Colobanthus quitensis (перлин- ниці антарктичної) з районів Південних Шетландських островів, Берега Греяма і Берега Данко. Порівняно склад і антиоксидантні властивості екстрактів, вилучених із рослин перлинниці, що зростали на різних локаціях у природному середовищі та в умовах in vitro. Також було зіставлено склад і властивості екстра- ктів перлинниці та екстракту іншої антарктичної рослини — щучнику антарктичного (Deschampsia antarctica). Біохімічний склад екстрактів вивчено методами високоефективної рідинної хроматографії та масспектрометрії з матрично-активованою лазерною десорбцією / іонізацією; антиоксидантні властивос- ті досліджено за допомогою DPPH-тесту. Встановлено, що всі екстракти перлинниці характеризуються

високим вмістом фенольних сполук (до 38 мг/г сирої сировини) і виявляють значну антиоксидантну / ан- тирадикальну активність (інгібують до 90 % DPPH радикалів за 30 хв). Показано, що антирадикальна активність досліджених екстрактів корелює із загальним вмістом антиоксидантів у зразках. Екстракти з нативних рослин перлинниці містять в основному флавоноїди (глікозиди апігеніну, лютеоліну та мети- лових ефірів лютеоліну), частка яких становить ~90 % загального вмісту фенольних сполук; інші ~10 % фенольних антиоксидантів складають гідроксибензойні та гідроксикоричні кислоти. В екстракті з куль- тури in vitro, навпаки, переважають фенольні кислоти (~58 %). Біохімічний склад досліджених екстрактів перлинниці відрізняється від складу екстракту щучнику значно більшим відносним вмістом похідних апіге- ніну (16—43 % загального вмісту фенольних сполук проти 3 % у щучнику) та меншим вмістом похідних лю- теоліну (46—71 % проти 79 % у щучнику) і фенольних кислот (9—13 % проти 18 % у щучнику). Порівняно з екстрактом щучнику в досліджених екстрактах перлинниці загальний вміст фенольних сполук нижчий і, відповідно, здатність цих екстрактів інгібувати DPPH радикали менша. Незважаючи на це, Colobanthus quitensis, як і Deschampsia antarctica, також є ефективним продуцентом цінних природних антиоксидантів.
Синтез та in silico дослідження 4-аміно-2,3,3,5- тетразаміщених-2,3-дигідроізотіазол-1-оксидів
Authors: Чучвера Я.O. , Добриднєв О.В.
Published: April 2024

Розроблено ефективний метод синтезу 4-аміно-2-метил-3,3-діалкіл-5-феніл-2,3-дигідроізотіазол-1-оксидів, у тому числі тих, що мають просторово напружені спіроциклічні замісники. Даний клас сполук, зокрема циклічні сульфінаміди, розглядаються як біоізостери відповідно заміщених лактамів (циклічних амідів). У результаті in silico досліджень та порівняння параметрів лікоподібності модельних сполук встановлено, що сульфінамідна група (SО—N) є найближчим еквівалентом карбоксамідної групи (СО—N) і може розглядатись як біоізостерний еквівалент нового покоління
Probable Consequences of European Integration for the Development of Migration Processes in Ukraine
Authors: MALYNOVSKA OLENA
Published: April 2024

Population losses caused by the war, in particular forced migration abroad, are an obvious challenge to the stability of Ukraine, and can become a serious brake on its post-war recovery and development. Future EU membership carries with it the risk of further departure of citizens who will have the right to live, work, and study freely on the territory of a united Europe. In order to find adequate answers to possible problems in a timely manner, it is necessary to try to identify the most likely direction of the development of the migration situation in the context of European integration, which is the purpose of this article. Its novelty lies in the substantiation of the possible volumes of migration, its dynamics, composition and consequences under the influence of Ukraine’s accession to the European Union. The analysis is based on the most widely used theoretical approaches to explaining migration, data on intra-European migration movements after previous EU enlargements, as well as the migration experience of Ukrainians in recent decades. When processing factual and analytical material, historical, logical, comparative methods, the method of scientific abstraction are used. Both theoretical considerations and actual data indicate a natural short-term intensification of migration of the population of the countries joining the EU. As a result of the war, the destruction of the economy, unemployment and impoverishment of the population, the exodus from Ukraine may be even larger. Additional ground for such an assumption is the experience of labor migration, which has been used by Ukrainians since the 1990s as a strategy for survival in crisis conditionst. At the same time, joining the EU, as it was proven by previous enlargements, contributes to the increase of labor productivity, the activation of the economy, the inflow of foreign investments and, as a result, the gradual increase of wages and the welfare of the population, which in the context of migration reduces the motivation to leave and determines the return. Citizens of Ukraine, as a democratic state, will independently decide whether to stay in the country, leave it or return to its territory. At the same time, the state can provide institutional and informational support to migrants, protect the interests of its citizens abroad, and create conditions for return. The development of migration policy taking into account the perspective of Ukraine’s accession to the EU is extremely relevant not only from a scientific, but also from a practical point of view.
COOPERATION AS A FACTOR FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Authors: Petrova N. , Miteva I.
Published: April 2024

The cooperative as a legally organizational form of farming in agriculture is directly related to the social and economic development of the regions and the country. Not only large producers, but also small farms can participate in cooperation, which contributes to increasing their competitiveness. The cooperative is a good form of interaction between agricultural producers and an effective way to ensure sustainable development of agriculture. The purpose of this paper is to explore the possibilities of the cooperation of different individuals with aim to achieve sustainable agriculture.
REGIONAL DIMENSION OF CHANGES IN BULGARIAN AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURE
Authors: Beluhova-Uzunova R. , Shishkova M. , K. Hristov K. Hristov
Published: April 2024

Agriculture is an important sector in Bulgaria, especially in the rural areas where it is considered an important source of income and employment. Bulgarian agriculture has changed substantially over the past ten years, which has led to a transformation in production, farm, organizational and sectorial structures. The aim of the paper is to observe the regional differences in Bulgarian farm structure and outline main prospects for the next programming period, 2023-2027. The survey reveals a significant decline in the number of holdings in parallel with the decreased role of small farms. By contrast, the importance of large holdings is increasing. There are different patterns of agricultural transformation in the regions of Bulgaria. While large extensive producers dominate North Bulgaria, there is more balanced agricultural development in the South part of the country. The new CAP 2023-2027 is directed to more ambitious objectives related to climate, innovations and convergence. The subsidiarity principles could help Bulgaria to overcome some of these challenges if the agricultural policy is better targeted and oriented towards intensive sectors and more balanced and sustainable rural development.
Repairable Precast Concrete Bridge Columns for Seismic Events
Authors: Tazarv Mostafa , Hart Kallan
Published: April 2024

In multispan bridges excited by ground shaking, columns are usually the target ductile members. Although current practice is successful in attaining the no-collapse objective for bridges, columns are usually damaged at displacements associated with this performance level. Minor damage can be repaired, but excessive damage is usually beyond repair. A new design paradigm with minimal damage and repair need is gaining interest. The benefits of such a design can be increased if low-damage technologies are combined with accelerated bridge construction techniques. The main goal of the present study was to develop rein¬forced concrete bridge columns that are fully precast concrete, low damage, and repairable through compo¬nent replacement. To achieve the project objectives, 20 repairable precast concrete alternatives were developed and ranked. Subsequently, the top three candidates were designed at 50% scale, constructed at a precast concrete plant, and tested in a laboratory. The precast concrete columns incorporated different exposed fuses, such as stainless steel bars and steel tendons, advanced materials such as ultra-high-performance concrete, a self-centering mechanism, or an accelerated bridge construction socket connection. A reference cast-in-place concrete column was included for comparison. Each precast concrete column was tested twice. It was found that the repair of the precast ultra-high-perfor¬mance concrete columns with exposed tendons was easy,