bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
العزلة الصّوفية في كتاب «في درجة 45 مئوي» للقاص محمد خضير
Authors: ساكي شهناز , جادري سهاد , چولانيان رحيمه
Published: February 2023

يتكوَّن كتابُ «في درجة 45 مئوي» من ثمانِ قصص قصيرة وهي: تاج لطيبوثة؛ الصّرخة؛ إلي المأوي؛ الحاج؛ ساعات كالخيول؛ إله المستنقعات؛ احتضار الرّسام و منزل النّساء. عالج الكاتب في هذا القصص بعض النّماذج البشرية المنعزلة و المصابة بالأزمات النّفسية وهي محض شخصيات باطنية ذوات مسحات صوفية من رجال و نساء و فتيان، قادهم التّخلي عن حياة الصّراع و المواجهة و الاستسلام لمشاعر الخيبة و الإحباط في الحياة. ظهرت هذه المسحات في قصة «تاج لطيبوثة» و «الحاج» بشكل جليّ و واضح حيث كانت محوراً لتلك القصص. والقصد بالصّوفية في هذا البحث هو الانبهار الرّوحي المعيوش على الضّد من الآخرين و كذلك الاتجاه المبني علي الانعزال عن ساحة الحياة والانغلاق علي النّفس و الفرار إلي أحضان الطبيعة الطلقة. المحاولة في هذا البحث هي تدور حول تبيين الاتجاه الصّوفي لدي بعض الشّخصيات في القصص المذكورة وكذلك تبيين تحوّل القاص من رؤيته الواقعية نحو الأشياء إلي رؤيته الصّوفية.
إمام الحنابلة و توثيق النواصب والخوارج والرواية عنهم
Authors: باقر زاده عبد الرحمن
Published: February 2023

الرواية الشريفة لها شأنٌ خاص لدي المسلمين إذ يعدونها في المنزلة التالية للآيات القرآنيه كما امر الرسول الاعظم ص) و لشأنها العظيم اتخذ علماء المسلمون طرقا للتأكد علي صحة ما يروي حتي يتخذ ذريعة الي الحقيقة و يجعل وسيلة للسلوك و النيل الي رضوان الحق. و من تلك الطرق، اتصاف الراوي باوصاف تجعله موثوقا و متعمدا عليه لقبول روايته و من تلك الأوصاف المتّفقة عليها بين اهل السنة، عدالة الراوي اي يجب ان لايكون الراوي فاسقا. من جانب آخر، وردت روايات كثيرة متواترة موثوقة بها بين الفريقين، انّ نصب اهل البيت لاسيما اميرالمؤمنين() و سبهم و شتمهم من نواقض العدالة و علائم النفاق و المنافقين و الفسّاق و لهذا يجب الاجتناب عن رواياتهم، بينما تري آثار اهل السنة طافحة من روايات الخوارج و النواصب. موضوع هذا التحقيق سيرة امام الحنابلة تجاه النواصب والخوارج في التوثيق والرواية عنهم و حصيلة التحقيق هي : انّه غفل عن هذا الاشتراط او لم يبال به و وثّق جماعة من النواصب و الخوارج او روي عنهم في آثاره و ما جاء في هذا التحقيق، يكون أمثلة قليلة فقط من هذا الخطأ الفاحش لرعاية الاختصار.
دراسة آراء مفسري الفريقين في الأسباب غير المادية لحالة الشفاء
Authors: أردكاني محمد , أردكاني جواد
Published: February 2023

إن الشفاء حالة مادية يتفق على حدوثها جميع النحل والمذاهب. إن تنوع الأسباب المؤدية إلى حدوث الشفاء لفت انتباه ذوي الفكر للبحث عن كيفية تحقيقه والآلية التي تتم عبره. يتحقق التعافي بعد المرض في حالتين؛ عبر الأسباب المادية والحالة الثانية عبر الأسباب الخارقة للطبيعة المؤثرة في الأمور المادية. هناك آيات في القرآن الكريم تصرح عن إمكانية الشفاء عبر الطريقتين والاستشفاء بهما. يتحدد هدف هذا البحث في دراسة آراء المفسرين من أهل السنة والشيعة لتبيين الأسباب غير المادية لتحقيق ظاهرة الشفاء. يرى المفسرون استناداً إلى آيات القرآن الكريم أن الشفاء من الأمور التي تتحقق مباشرة بيد الله سبحانه وتعالي وكلامه أي القرآن الكريم أو يتحقق كمعجزة بإرادته عز وجل وإذنه ومشيئته كمعجزة من قبل الأنبياء أو ككرامة من قبل الأولياء ممن لديه نفس رباني بتوصله إلى مقام الولاية والكمال. يعتبر تحقق الشفاء من مصاديق التأثير في عالم التكوين ويمكن حدوثه عبر بعض الطرق كالإيمان القلبي والتبرّك والتوسّل بالقرآن والأنبياء وأولياء الله في كل مكان وزمان تتوافر فيه الظروف
السلوك التواصلي الايجابي ودوره في التوافق النفسي لدى الموظفين - دراسة استطلاعية لأراء عينة من الموظفين في مديرية بلديات محافظة ذي قار
Authors: الذبحاوي عامر , عباس ثورة
Published: February 2023

الغرض: الكشف عن دور السلوك التواصلي الايجابي في التوافق النفسي لدى العاملين. التصميم/ المنهجية/ المدخل : استخدم البحث مناهج متعددة منها المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي لغرض التأكد من وجود علاقة بين متغيرات البحث ثم إعداد استمارة استبيان للحصول على المعلومات من ثم اختبار الفرضيات إذ إن الاستبانه تم تصميمها بالاستناد إلى مقاييس علمية رصينة وتم تحليلها باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (spss.v22) ومجتمع البحث في مديرية بلدية محافظة ذي قار . النتائج: أظهرت النتائج وجود دعم وإسناد ودور كبير للسلوك التواصلي الايجابي في المساهمة في تعزيز التوافق النفسي لدى العاملين عينة البحث. الآثار العلمية: توظيف النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث في تبني المنظمة المبحوثة (دوائر البلدية الثلاثة في قضاء النصر والرفاعي والشطره) في محافظة ذي قار لأبعاد السلوك التواصل الايجابي بما يسهم في تعزيز التوافق النفسي لدى العاملين على مستوى المتغيرات الفرعية لهذا المتغير المعتمد. الأصالة/ القيمة: أسهم البحث في تجسير الفجوة المعرفية في عدم وجود دراسة عربيه أو أجنبية على حد علم الباحثان تناولت العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث في انموذج فرضي واحد لدعم وتعزيز سلوكيات التوافق النفسي لدى العاملين في المنظمة المبحوثة
Gereja Cyber-Net: Sebuah Usulan Gagasan terhadap Natur Gereja pada Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Pascapandemi COVID-19
Authors: Yosia Adrianus
Published: February 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda Indonesia selama dua tahun belakangan ini membawa perubahan signifikan di dalam masyarakat. Perubahan besar ini adalah pembiasaan digi­talisasi dan penggunaan teknologi daring di dalam kehidupan. Dengan demikian, peng­gunaan gawai ataupun teknologi lainnya menjadi semakin meningkat. Gereja, sebagai kum­pulan umat Allah, tentu tidak lepas dari konteks tersebut, sebab Ia sudah berkomunitas dalam jaringan sekaligus terbiasa dalam penggunaan gawai di dalam kesehariannya. Maka, penelitian ini mengusulkan gagasan Gereja Cyber-Net sebagai sebuah realitas ontologis dari komunitas umat Allah yang bergumul terkhusus dalam konteks Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan teologi kons­truktif, penelitian ini menggabungkan ide-ide dari teologi jaringan (ala Heidi Campbell dan Stephen Garner) dan teologi cyborg (ala Ilia Delio) sebagai partner dialog guna men­jelaskan realitas tersebut. Ada tiga gagasan utama dari tulisan ini: (1) gereja Cyber-Net sebagai suatu ruang ketiga yang dapat melampaui natur gereja analog-digital; (2) gereja Cyber-Net sebagai bagian dari konteks­tualisasi gereja pada masa kini; dan (3) gereja Cyber-Net sebagai suatu ruang perantara untuk mempersiapkan masyarakat Indonesia menyambut realitas virtual yang diantisipasi berikutnya.
Financial Performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia Before and After Merger
Authors: Putri Larasati Widianto , Ningtyas Mega Noerman
Published: February 2023

Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) was formed by the merger of three state-owned banks: BRI Syariah, BNI Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri. This merger is expected to strengthen the institutions of the Islamic financial industry as well as to increase the Indonesia's Islamic economy in the global arena. Regardless of the benefits and intentions of the merging bank, this activity has impact on its financial performance.  this research is conducted to compare the financial performance of BSI before and after the merger. The study approach is descriptive quantitative with ratio analysis, and secondary data is form Monthly Report with an observation period 2020and 2021. This research is indicated s that BSI after the merger is better than before the merger. This is reflected in BSI's growing ability to manage their assets and capital in order to maximize revenue and profitability. However, based on the activity ratio, BSI is not effective and efficient so that they need to do something with their marketing plan in order to increase customer interest.
Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan sebagai Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia dalam Presidensi G-20
Authors: Solechah Warhidatun Maratus , Sugito Sugito
Published: February 2023

Group of Twenty (G20) merupakan forum ekonomi internasional berfokus pada penyelesaian tantangan terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian global, antara lain isu perdagangan, investasi, keuangan, infrastruktur, ketenagakerjaan, pemberantasan korupsi, pembangunan, pertanian, teknologi, energi, inovasi, serta ekonomi digital. Pada periode kepemimpinan saat ini, Indonesia terpilih sebagai Presidensi G20 tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepentingan nasional Indonesia dalam Presidensi G20. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa dokumen dan laporan resmi pemerintah serta data sekunder berupa artikel jurnal dan berita media online. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini selanjutnya direduksi dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memanfaatkan forum G20 untuk mencapai kepentingan nasionalnya melalui pertemuan-pertemuan multilateral di berbagai forum internasional dan regional, seperti Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) dan Asia Pacific Parliamentary Forum (APPF) serta mempromosikan kerja sama ekonomi untuk menghadapi dominasi negara besar atau kelompok regional tertentu seperti Amerika Serikat dan Uni Eropa.
Pengaruh Analisis Determinan Kinerja Keuangan BPR di Kota dan Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Hapsari Ira Maya , Susilawati Agnes Dwita , Monalisa Monalisa
Published: February 2023

Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) sebagai salah satu pelaku usaha di dunia perbankan juga memiliki peran penting dalam memajukan perekonomian di Indonesia meskipun skala kegiatan usahanya tidak sebesar bank umum. Tujiuan penelitian  untuk mengetahui pengaruh BOPO terhadap  kinerja keuangan; mengetahui pengaruh LDIR terhadap  kinerja keuangan; mengetahui pengaruh NPL terhadap  kinerja keuangan; mengetahui pengaruh CAR terhadap  kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan  kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan Analisis regresi liner berganda dan Uji Signifikan (uji t, uji F dan Koefisien Determinasi). Dari hasil penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh BOPO terhadap  kinerja keuangan BPR; ada pengaruh LDIR terhadap  kinerja keuangan BPR; tidak terdapat pengaruh NPL terhadap  kinerja keuangan BPR di Kota dan Kabupaten Tegal; ada pengaruh CAR terhadap  kinerja keuangan BPR di Kota dan Kabupaten Tegal; tidak ada pengaruh cash ratio  terhadap  kinerja keuangan BPR di Kota dan Kabupaten Tegal. Sedangkan secara simultan bahwa terdapat pengaruh BOPO, LDIR, NPL, CAR, dan cash ratio kinerja keuangan BPR di Kota dan Kabupaten Tegal.
Strategi Pemasaran Menggunakan Matriks SWOT dan QSPM pada Pupuk Non-Subsidi NPK Pelangi PT Pupuk Kaltim
Authors: Purwadi Rendi , Suharno Suharno , Zainurossalamia ZA Saida
Published: February 2023

Pupuk merupakan penunjang ketahanan pangan, keberadaan AFTA memberikan peluang bagi produsen pupuk Indonesia untuk membuka pasar global serta menjadi tantangan bagi industri pupuk dalam negeri. Penelitian berlokasi di Kab. Kutai Kartanegara bertujuan menentukan posisi pasar pupuk non subsidi NPK Pelangi dalam menghadapi persaingan pasar dan penerapan strategi terbaik untuk meningkatkan penjualan pupuk non subsidi NPK Pelangi sangat diperlukan perusahaan. Tahapan yang dilakukan pada penelitian adalah sebagai berikut, tahap pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuisioner terhadap 51 kios. Tahap pengolahan data Matriks IFE memperoleh skor 2,87 dan Matriks EFE mendapatkan skor 3,08. Selanjutnya analisis menggunakan Matriks SWOT menggambarkaan beberapa alternatif strategi, dilanjutkan dengan pengambilan keputusan menggunakan Matriks QSPM. Berdasarkan analisis matriks internal dan eksternal (IE) yang telah dilakukan pupuk non subsidi NPK Pelangi terletak pada kuadran IV yaitu Grow and Build. Beberapa klasifikasi strategi yang ditawarkan penetrasi pasar, pengembangan pasar dan pengembangan produk. Strategi terbaik yang dapat dilakukan pada internal perusahaan ialah Strategi Pengembangan pasar dengan skor tertinggi TAS 6,226 yaitu memasarkan produk pupuk non subsidi NPK Pelangi berkolaborasi dengan Program Makmur.
Analisis Potensi Pajak Restoran Kabupaten Tegal di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amin Mohammad Arridho Nur
Published: February 2023

Pajak Restoran merupakan salah satu jenis pajak daerah yang memiliki potensi penerimaan besar bagi daerah, sehingga dalam pelaksanaan pemungutannya pemerintah kabupaten tegal menargetkan tercapai penerimaan pajak daerah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pencapaian potensi, efektifitas, dan kontribusi dari Pajak Restoran terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Tegal di tengah kondisi Pandemi Covid-19. Metode analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer berupa hasil wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Data sekunder berisi jumlah penerimaan pajak daerah dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah untuk menganalisis tingkat pencapaian potensi, efektivitas, dan kontribusi pajak. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan potensi pajak Kabupaten Tegal tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan disebabkan adanya covid-19, hal tersebut dikarenakan banyaknya masyarakat yang enggan untuk keluar rumah baik untuk membeli makanan maupun berrekreasi. Target yang diberikan pemerintah dalam pajak pun tidak dapat dipenuhi karena merosotnya omset restoran, sehingga banyak restoran melakukan efisiensi terhadap karyawan yang dimiliki agar dapat bertahan di kondisi ekonomi yang sedang menurun ini.
Penggunaan Media Powerpoint untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar dan Hasil Belajar IPA di SD Negeri Tegalmade 02
Authors: Wijayanti Witri , Widayati Mukti , Sularmi Sularmi
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat belajar dan hasil belajar siswa muatan pelajaran IPA melalui penggunaan media powerpoint pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Tegalmade 02. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang diadakan di SD Negeri Tegalmade 02. Subjek penelitian adalah 10 siswa kelas IV, subjek pelaksana tindakan adalah peneliti, obyek penelitian adalah minat belajar dan hasil belajar melalui penggunaan media Powerpoint. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, angket, dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisis adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode alur yaitu pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya sebuah peningkatan minat belajar dan hasil belajar siswa, dapat dilihat dari peningkatan minat belajar siswa kelas IV siklus I katagori tinggi sebanyak 4 siswa persentasenya 40%, siklus II katagori tinggi sebanyak 8 siswa persentasenya 80%. Hasil belajar siswa kelas IV pada muatan pelajaran IPA meningkat, sebelum tindakan hasil belajar siswa mencapai KKM (≥70) sebanyak 3 siswa, persentase ketuntasan sebanyak 30%, siklus I sebanyak 6 siswa atau 60%, pada siklus II sebanyak 9 siswa atau 90%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media powerpoint dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dan hasil belajar muatan pelajaran IPA pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Tegalmade 02 semester II tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses dan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Media Video Pembelajaran
Authors: Wulandari Yuliana Tri , Hadiprasetyo Krisdianto , Harsan Toni
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan proses IPA dan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri Tegalmade 02 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021, setelah menggunakan media video pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negari Tegalmade 02 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021, jumlah 10 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data melalui tes, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif  dan kuantitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keterampilan proses IPA menggunakan media video pembelajaran di kelas IV SD Negeri Tegalmade 02 mengalami peningkatan dari keterampilan proses sebelum tindakan kategori kurang (15,20%) meningkat menjadi kategori cukup (69,50%) pada siklus I, kemudian meningkat menjadi kategori baik sekali (87,75%) pada siklus II. Seiring dengan meningkatnya keterampilan proses, hasil belajar IPA pun meningkat dengan KKM ≥70. Hal tersebut ditunjukan pada pra siklus sebesar 3 siswa (30%) meningkat menjadi 6 siswa (60%) ≥KKM pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 9 siswa (90%) ≥KKM pada siklus II. Tindakan dikatakan berhasil pada siklus II karena telah mencapai kriteria keberhasilan.
Response of an Algal Community to Chromium
Authors: Goel P. K. , Shete R. G.
Published: February 2023

The paper deals with the study conducted for evaluation of the effects of chromium on the algal population by laboratory bioassay test. The results show that the algal species are affected differentially by the chromium concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 10 ppm.In general, the sensitive species to chromium include Closterium  acutum,  Closterium  cambricum,  Closterium  venus,  Crusigenia fenestrata,  Kirchneriella contorta, Monoraphidium capricornutum, Monoraphidium contortum ,Scenedesmus acuminatus, Tetraedron trigonum, Anabaena  incrassata,  Chroococcus turgidus,  Merismopedia tenuissima,   Spirulina laxissima,  Cylindrotheca gracils  and Melosir agranulata.   However,  a few  species like Navicula   viridula,   Cosmarium  depressum,   Kirchneriella  microscopica  and Microcystis  aeruginosa were found to be tolerant to chromium, which could be exploited for their indicator value along with other species found tolerant by other workers.
Sources and Quality of Drinking Water in Relation to its Impact on Health with Reference to Tribal Groups of Chotanagpur Plateau.
Authors: Pandey B.N. , Das P.K. L. , Jha A. K. , Ojha A. K.
Published: February 2023

Sources and quality of drinking water were studies in the tribal belts of Chotanagpur plateau of Bihar. The main  sources of drinking water are: supply water, wells handpumps, streams, ponds, rivers and pitwater. Physjco-chemlcal parameter are within the permissible limits. But, the bacterial contamination  was  recorded in all the water  sources.  Due to  the use  of such contaminated water, the population suffers from diseases like diarrhoea, jaundice, amoebic dysentry, typhoid etc. It is advisable that such water must be treated before use.
Seasonal Fluctuations in the Plankton of Suswa River at Raiwala (Dehradun)
Authors: Khanna D.R. , Singh R. K.
Published: February 2023

The present paper is an attempt to present the findings of investigation on the river Suswa. It is evident from the present study that the water quality of Suswa River has deteriorated during the recent past due to increased human influx.
Growth Inhibitory Activity of 6-Methoxyageratochromene on Culex-Quinquefasciatus (Diptera : Culicidae)
Authors: Mishra P.K. , Saxena R. C. , Saxena H. K. , Arora S.
Published: February 2023

During present study it was recorded that 6-methoxy ageratochromene isolated from whole herb acetone extract of Ageratum conyzoides  inhibits the growth and moulting in the second and fourth instar larval treatment of Culex quinquefasciatus. When the plant extract were applied topically, the average pupal period prolonged significantly (p < 0.05) as compared to those of the control. Fourth stage larvae just prior to metamorphosis were most sensitive. Mortality in  larvae, pupae and during ecdysis brings about a considerable fall in population. This growth index was found to be reduced in Ageratum conyzoides  (P < 0.01) compared to the control.
Fish Fauna and Fish Production of Tribal District West Nimar (Khargone) of M. P., India
Authors: Pathak S. K. , Pathak S. K.
Published: February 2023

A survey of fish fauna was conducted  between  July 1998 and December  1999. The   fishes were  collected from the local market of block head  quarters  of the tribal district West  Nimar (Khargone  ). In all 40  species  belonging to 23  genera  and 10 families have  been  found in this area.  They  are  Cirrhinus, Catla,  Chela,  Labeo,  Oxygaster, Puntius, Garra,  Barbus,  Rasbora  and Tor belonging   to  Cyprinidae  family;   Lepidocephalichthys,  Nemacheilus   belonging  to  Cobitidae  family;   Ompok  and  Wallago belonging  to Siluridae family; Mystus and Rita belonging to Bagridae family; Notopterus,  Heteropneustus, Clarias, Xenetodon, Channa and Matacembelus belonging to Notopteridae, Heteropneustidae, Clarridae, Belonidae, Ophiocephalidae and Matacembelidae   family  respectively.  It  is  also  observed   that  non  culturable  fishes  are   most  widely  distributed  and  the commercial culturable fihses are commonly found in the region. In the present paper,  the fish fauna of the district West  Nimar is discussed.
Baseline Studies of Biological Environment in EIA Project: Strategies and Examples
Authors: Ghosh T. K.
Published: February 2023

Baseline studies are the most commonly recognized element of Environmental Impact Assessment. The term usually refers to the collection of background information on the environmental setting for a proposed development project and it is normally one of the first activities undertaken In an EIA. Present paper deals with baseline studies for biological  environment that are pre­ requisite for the preparation of EIA report.
Environmental Significance of Helminth Parasites and Their Removal in Wastewater Treatment Processes
Authors: Satyanarayan Shanta , Chaturvedi P.K. , Kaul S. N.
Published: February 2023

Epidemiological surveys  have   reported  important risks  regarding intestinal parasites because of  their  widespread  distribution (Crompton 1989),  their  high  survival  rate  in  the  environment (Shuval  et  al.   1988)  and  their  low  infective dose  (Kowal  1985 Gunnerson et al. 1985). The presence of large  number of helminth  eggs  in various  effluents  used  for agricultural purposes has been reported by several studies (Barbier et al. 1990 Schwartzbrod et al. 1986). Occurrence of helminthes, a human intestinal parasite, in sewage  is of considerable environmental  significance.   In the  past,  the  different helminth  parasites were  distributed only  in some pockets on  earth.  But the migration  of people  and  enormous   production of sewage with  population  explosion  has  resulted   in widespread occurrence of these parasites.  These parasites are  transmitted through  their  resistant life  stages such  as  eggs  and larvae   and  are  responsible  for   infection of  intestine,   illness,  pneumonia,   cough,   eosinophilia,   blood   stained  sputum,  bowel obstruction,  infection of liver,  gall  bladder  and  appendix, vitamin  deficiency and also  occasional death  in both children and  adults. Contaminated articles  like vegetables,  hands, utensils  and dust help in distribution and transmission of parasites.  Sewage treatment plant workers are also  exposed to the infection by helminth  parasites. Strict standards  for the number of eggs are  laid down  by W.H.O. for the reuse  of treated wastewater. Various wastewater treatments processed differ  in their efficiency in the  removal  of highly resistant  helminth  eggs.  In sewage treatment,  most  of the helminth  eggs are  concentrated in the sludge,  which  require further treatment such  as composting,  aerobic digestion and anaerobic digestion. The information  on all  these  aspects are  reviewed in this  paper,  including  the  approaches proposed  by  different workers to  make  the treatment more effective to make sewage and sludge suitable  for safe  reuse  and the suitable monitoring methods developed for the enumeration of helminth  parasites in wastewater and treated effluents and sludge.
Effect of Tridax procumbens Extraction on Fecundity, Fertility and Mating Behaviour of Culex Quinque fasciatus
Authors: Shukla Deepti , Saxena R. C. , Raghuwanshi Pramendra , Sharma V. K. , Mishra P. K. , Saxena I. P. , Koli M. C.
Published: February 2023

The  present study  is  an  effort  to  report   the  larvicidal   properties   of  certain  indigenous  plants  against   filarial  vector.   In  the  present investigation,  an effort has been  made to  investigate  the effect  ofTridax procumbens  presented fraction on fecundity,  fertility  and  making behaviour of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera; culicida)
Diurnal Variation in Some Aspects of Limnology of Gopalpura Tank of District Guna (Madhya Pradesh, India)
Authors: Sharma Dushyant , Jain Renu
Published: February 2023

Gopalpura tank is one of the artificial water  bodies of Guna (M. P.). It is used mainly for irrigation  and pisciculture  by the nearby villagers. Diurnal variations  in physico-chemical  factors  such as water  temperature,  pH, dissolved  oxygen,  free  CO,,  alkalinity and plankton (phytoplankton  as well as Zooplankton)  of the tank were  studied.  Fluctuations were  found in water temperature, pH, dissolved  oxygen, free  CO and alkalinity. Free CO and alkalinity  exhibited  a negative  relationship  with  the temperature. Abundance of plankton also showed  a distinct diurnal variation.
Notes on Medicinal Flora of Guru Nanak Dev University Campus Amritsar
Authors: Dhiman A. K. , Khanna D. R.
Published: February 2023

This paper gives an account of the medicinal  flora of University campus of Guru Nanak Dev University at Amritsar.  Their vernacular names in different languages,  general distribution  and medicinal  uses have  been described  besides their folk medicinal uses.
USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF EASTERN PODIL
Authors: Mudrak Halyna
Published: February 2023

The article considers the main theoretical and practical approaches to the concept of sustainable development, international approaches to the implementation of sustainable development principles, practical mechanisms for implementing its social, economic and environmental indicators, organizational and managerial aspects of environmental protection for different regions. It conducted a study of the basic provisions of the concept of sustainable development of territorial communities of Eastern Podolia in the implementation of the state strategy. The system of estimation parameters of influence of factors of external and internal environment of territorial communities on the basis of the complex approach taking into account economic, ecological and social component is offered. It was found that ecologically balanced development of territorial communities of the region directly depends on the development of environmental management, marketing and auditing, environmental assessment of economic decisions, strategic environmental assessment, environmental impact assessment, ensuring proper environmental safety and the formation and implementation of effective local environmental policy. Therefore, the authors proposed to use a detailed scheme of components of sustainable development of local communities to write and implement strategies. Based on the research, the authors recommended 24 social, 16 economic and 24 environmental indicators of sustainable development of rural, urban and urban territorial communities of Eastern Podillya. It was found that the justification and development of any long-term program for the development of the local community should always be associated with objective risks. SWOT-analysis of local communities in the region should be used to reduce these risks. Therefore, to determine the ecological status of any territorial community of Eastern Podillya, its socio-economic development, it is necessary to conduct a SWOT-analysis. It should include the identification of strengths (strengths) and weaknesses (limitations) of the social, economic and environmental blocks of the model of sustainable development of the territorial community. These results should be further used for the formation and selection of goals and objectives of the strategy of sustainable development of territorial communities in the region.
AGROCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF SOILS UNDER HORTICULTURE ON THE SUITABILITY OF THEIR USAGE FOR THE MAIN AGRICULTURAL CROPS GROWING
Authors: Razanov Serhii , Melnyk Viktoriia
Published: February 2023

This article reveals the results of research on the agrochemical composition of soils released from horticulture (Apple orchard) for the effectiveness of their usage in growing crops in field crop rotation. The research was conducted on Gray forest soils in the central part of Vinnytsia region in the forest-steppe of the Right Bank. The subject of research is agro-ecological indicators of soils that have been released from horticulture of varying degrees of intensity. It was found that in soils used for intensive horticulture nitrogen content of easily hydrolyzed, exchangeable potassium and humus was lower on 37.1, 23.7, 2.9 %, and mobile phosphorus, soil pH, metabolic calcium and metabolic magnesium on the contrary higher on 71.8, 12.8, 19.8 and 8.0 %, respectively, compared to the soils used for extensive horticulture. There is also a certain difference between mobile compounds of chemical metals in the soils under horticulture. The content of boron, molybdenum, cobalt and iron in the soils used for intensive horticulture was lower on 50.0, 32.8, 2.5 and 62.5 % compared to the soils of extensive horticultural lands. The concentration of sulfur was 8.0 % higher in intensive horticultural soils compared to the extensive ones. Characterizing the content of heavy metals-toxicants in soils used for intensive horticulture, it should be noted that the content of cadmium, lead, copper and mercury was higher on 4.0, 6.1, 9.5 and 6.6 %, and zinc is twice lower compared to the soils in extensive horticulture. Analysis of soils released from horticulture of varying degrees of intensity showed that the content of basic plant nutrients needs to be replenished, taking into account the growing need for basic nutrients in soils from phosphorus, potassium to nitrogen. When converting soils used for horticulture into arable land, it is necessary to take into account the measures that maximize the accumulation of soil nitrogen, in particular the cultivation of legumes. On these soils, it is not advisable to immediately grow nitrogen-loving crops, such as corn, winter wheat and sunflower, in the cultivation of which a high amount of this element is removed from the soil to form an optimal harvest. The practical significance of the results is that they will enable them to develop concrete proposals for reducing soil contamination by restoring soil fertility and improving the quality of plant material from cereals grown under exempted horticulture conditions.
DYNAMICS OF SHEET SURFACE AREA OF PEAS DEPENDENCE DEPENDING ON VARIETY FEATURES, SOIL LIMITATION AND NUTRITIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: Didur Ihor
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of research on the influence of varietal characteristics, soil liming, fertilizers on the formation of the leaf surface area. The use of microfertilizers Vuxal Extra CoMo for pre-sowing seed treatment, foliar fertilization with microfertilizers Vuxal Microplant during vegetative growth and Vuxal Calcium, Boron during budding provided against the background of control of increasing leaf area by increasing vegetative growth and surface growth rate -37% depending on the stage of plant development in vegetable varieties Skinado and Somerwood. Limeing also helped to increase the leaf surface area of plants from 2.5 to 7.8% depending on the phase of development, in our opinion due to the indirect effect on the reaction of soil solution and improving nitrogen fixation processes in the soil. The highest index of leaf surface of vegetable pea varieties was observed in the experimental variants, where against the background of control pre-sowing treatment of seeds with microfertilizer Vuxal Extra CoMo, foliar fertilization with microfertilizers Vuxal Microplant during vegetative growth and Vuxal Calcium, Boron, which changed from budding 1.15 to 1.17 in the Skinado variety and from 1.19 to 1.22 in the Somerwood variety. This was subsequently reflected in the indicators of the leaf index in the phase of flowering and bean formation. Leaf index in the phase of flowering and bean formation varied in Skinado variety from 1.58 to 1.59 and from 1.60 to 1.64.In the Somerwood variety in these phases, the leaf surface index was higher and varied from 1.64 to 1.68 in the flowering phase, and in the bean formation phase from 1.67 to 1.73. The content of chlorophyll in the leaves of vegetable peas largely depended on the phase of plant development, as well as the action of trace elements during seed treatment, foliar fertilization, and liming.
GROWING OF OIL CROPS AND INTENSITY OF ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN SOILS UNDER THEIR MINERAL FERTILIZATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF VINNICHNA REGION
Authors: Hutsol Halyna , Mazur Olha
Published: February 2023

The article presents statistical and calculated indicators on the volumes of oilseeds cultivation, the effect of mineral fertilization of soils during the cultivation of oilseeds on the intensity of the intake of heavy metals in them is investigated. An analysis of the cultivation of oilseeds in the Vinnytsia region showed that their total sown area as of 2021 was 351.5 thousand/ ha, of which 81.6% - sunflower, 17.7% - winter rape and 0.6% - spring rapeseed. The sown area and production volumes of sunflower seeds in the Vinnitsa region for all categories of farms amounted to 300.8 thousand/ha and 10,053.4 thousand/centner, respectively. Under the conditions of enterprises, the sown area under sunflower was 95.4%, and the volume of production - 96.4%, while in the households of the population these indicators were in the range of 4.5% and 3.6%. The sown area and production volumes of winter rapeseed seeds in the Vinnitsa region amounted to 62.8 thousand/ha and 2103.3 thousand/centner, respectively. In terms of enterprises, the area for growing sunflower was 99.2%, and in households - 0.8%, production volumes, respectively - 99.4% and 0.6%. Spring rape under the conditions of enterprises occupied 87.5% of the area, and in the conditions of households - 12.5%. The volume of production of seeds of spring rape in the conditions of enterprises amounted to 92.6%, in households - 7.3%. It was found that the highest amount of lead and cadmium entering the soil was observed during the cultivation of winter rapeseed. So, when growing winter rapeseed with mineral fertilizers, more lead and cadmium get into the soil 2.0 times and 2.4 times, respectively, compared to sunflower. When growing spring rapeseed in soils with mineral fertilizers, 1.7 times less lead and 1.75 times less lead and cadmium, compared to winter rape, get into the soil.
FORMATION OF SHEET SURFACE AREA BY WINTER BARLEY PLANTS DEPENDING ON FERTILIZER
Authors: Shcatula Yurii , Barsky Dmitry
Published: February 2023

The article assesses and reflects the main aspects and vision of optimizing the fertilization of winter barley through root and foliar nutrition. The relevance and importance of such technological solutions and the search for optimal options for maximizing the yield potential of modern varieties of winter barley are emphasized, given the importance of this crop for the formation of the agricultural production potential of Ukraine. The processes of mineral nutrition have a significant impact on the growth and development and productivity of winter barley. To achieve the highest possible yield of winter barley grain, scientifically based norms of mineral fertilizers should be applied, and foliar top dressing with micronutrient fertilizers should be carried out during the growing season. One of the factors for increasing the productivity of winter barley is the leaf surface area, which further supports the activity of the photosynthetic apparatus. The leaf surface area significantly depends on the application rates of mineral fertilizers and the period of their application. It was determined that the leaf surface area of winter barley crops varied depending on the varietal composition. It was the highest for the cultivation of the barley variety of foreign selection Paso in the heading phase - 60,05 thousand m2/ha, while the winter barley variety Atlant Mironovsky in this phase was less at the level of 57,06 thousand m2/ha. Cultivation of intensive varieties of winter barley varieties Atlant Mironovsky and Paso requires the introduction of diammophos at the rate of N10P26K26 for sowing, spring top dressing with ammonium nitrate N34, and during the period of emergence of cultivated plants in the tube, the application of urea at a dose of N46, and a micro rate of 4,0 l/ha . Thanks to the application of mineral fertilizers, it is possible to obtain a grain yield of the winter domestic variety Atlant Mironovsky at the level of 6,90 t/ha, respectively, the variety of foreign selection – 7,42 t/ha.
PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTIVITY OF SPRING BARLEY CROPS DEPENDING ON FERTILIZATION AND FERROUS FERTILIZATION
Authors: Tynko Valentyna
Published: February 2023

Plant yield depends on the size and productivity of the photosynthetic apparatus, which in the process of plant growth and development should reach optimal performance. The article presents the indicators of the photosynthetic apparatus of plants depending on varietal characteristics, application of mineral fertilizers and foliar fertilization. The highest indicators of leaf surface area were observed in the variant of joint application of mineral fertilizer at the dose of N30P30K30 and foliar fertilization of plants with microfertilizer Vuxal in the phase of plant emergence in the tube and in the phase of earing in varieties Aizhan and Aristey , 3; 53.9 and 52.4, which is higher compared to the control of 5.4 and 5.5 and 6.8 and 6.6 thousand m² / ha. Also in this version of the experiment the highest photosynthetic potential of spring barley plants in the phase of plant emergence in the tube and in the phase of earing in the varieties Aijan and Aristei photosynthetic potential of crops in the phase of milk-wax ripeness was 2,436 and 2,428; 2,464 and 2,451, which is higher than the control of 0.634 and 0.705 and 0.662 and 0.728 million g / m2 per day. The net productivity of photosynthesis increased in some interphase periods, namely from the period of tillering to earing under the influence of experimental variants. With the application of mineral fertilizer at a dose of N30P30K30 net productivity of photosynthesis in the period of exit into the earing tube was in the variety Aizhan - 4.1 g / m2 per day, and in the variety Aristey - 3.8 g / m2 per day, which is higher than in the control options at 1.3 and 1.1 g / m2 per day.With the joint application of mineral fertilizer at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar fertilization of plants with microfertilizer Vuxal in the phase of emergence of plants in the tube and in the phase of the beginning of earing in varieties Aijan and Aristey net productivity of photosynthesis in the period of emergence in the earing tube was 4.4 and 4.1; 4.5 and 4.2, which is higher than the control of 1.6 and 1.4 and 1.7 and 1.5 g / m2 per day.
IMPACT OF HERBICIDES ON THE FORMATION OF CHICKPEA YIELD
Authors: Shkatula Yurii
Published: February 2023

One of the main reasons for the decline in the yield of chickpea seeds is the high weediness of crops. It is determined by the potential stock of weed seeds in the soil and its long-term viability. The presence of large amounts of weed seeds in the soil creates significant problems for growing chickpeas. Therefore, the assessment of weed efficiency of any farming system or its component should be based on quantitative changes in potential soil weeds. The interaction between crops and weeds in chickpea crops has its own characteristics, because in the first period of the growing season they grow very slowly and have little effect on the conditions of weed growth, so there is a rapid growth of segetal vegetation. In the technology of growing chickpeas in the plant protection system traditionally use the chemical method. However, even with high efficiency, this method does not always give the desired results, there is a violation of ecological balance in agrocenoses, reduction of species biodiversity, contamination of soil and plants with chemicals, reducing product quality. Observance of agrotechnologies, constant phytosanitary monitoring, effective diagnostics and forecast of development and spread of harmful organisms in chickpea crops are important in ensuring proper phytosanitary condition. Regulation of weeds and their harmful effects in agrophytocenoses of chickpea drawing them to an economically harmless level is a significant condition in the technology of its cultivation. The main control of weeds is done at the beginning of the growing season, because at this time chickpeas grow very slowly, and are in the rosette phase for a long time, and therefore cannot withstand competition from weeds. To increase the yield of chickpea seeds, an important place in the technology of cultivation belongs to the use of herbicides and biological products. Inoculation of chickpea seeds with Rhizobophyte at a rate of 1 l / t and a biofungicide Biopolicide at a rate of 100 ml / t and application of soil herbicide Frontier Optima, 72% e. c., at a rate of 1.2 l / ha help to reduce weeds up to 91%, and the capacity to obtain a yield of chickpea seeds at 2.12 t / ha
GENETIC RESOURCE OF THE BLACKTHORN OR SLOE (PRUNUS SPINOSA L.) WITH VALUABLE ECONOMIC SIGNS FOR BREEDING ON YIELD AND QUALITY
Authors: Moskalets Valentyn , Moskalets Tatiana , Shevchuk Ludmila , Frantsishko Viacheslav , Barat Yurii , Krasovsky Volodymyr
Published: February 2023

The analysis of literature data allowed to highlight the importance of the plant Prunus spinosa L. as a valuable source material in the selection of stone crops and its fruits as raw materials for the food and pharmaceutical industries. Leading scientists have obtained a significant number of valuable forms and varieties of terrain, in particular in Ukraine created a variety Donets’kyy krupnyy, in the CIS such varieties as Desertnyy, Velykoplidnyy, Sverkhobilnyy, Sladkiy and others. The analysis of theoretical bases revealed that it is important in the selection of Prunus spinosa L. to involve wild species and forms with different ploidy, in particular the use of hexaploid Prunus spinosa L. avoids the stage of pentaploid hybrids in F1. It is noted that fruit juice called blackthorn or sloe is effective for the prevention of intestinal parasites, dysentery, nonspecific colitis, food poisoning, and also has antiviral and antibacterial properties, which is relevant during pandemics. Original data on the results of expeditionary research of the staff of the Institute of Horticulture of NAAS, conducted in the ecosystems of Polissya and Forest-Steppe of Ukraine are highlighted. It is shown that as a result of analytical selection and fruitful cooperation with amateur gardeners, valuable source material of Prunus spinosa L. was selected and studied. Selected clones of Prunus spinosa L. were introduced to the hospital of the Institute of Horticulture of NAAS, where during 2017-2021 it was studied by morphological features and biological properties. It was found that the forms selected in the conditions of Polissya and Northern Forest-Steppe are characterized by tallness (over 2.5 m), resistance to low negative temperatures, large-fruitedness and increased fruit weight (Nosivs’ky 1-17, Nosivsk’y 2-17, Horokhivs’ky 1-20). Forms selected in the conditions of both Western and Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine are characterized by short stature (height up to 1.6 m), absence of thorns, resistance to moisture deficiency in spring and summer, yield and excellent taste and aroma of fruits (Brodivs’ky 17-19, Mukshans’ky 2-14, Poltava late, Halyts’ky 07-21, Poltavs’ky 2-17).

Abundant fruiting of new forms of Prunus spinosa L. in 2021 allowed to harvest fruit from them and evaluate the morphological characteristics and biochemical parameters. The obtained data allowed to single out the most valuable in terms of fruit quality and suitability for food production.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS IN WINTER WHEAT CROPS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE
Authors: Pinchuk Natalya , Verheles Pavel , Kovalenko Tatyana , Amons Sergey
Published: February 2023

This article presents the results of studies of the effectiveness of the use of biological products in winter wheat crops. The positive effect of pre-sowing seed inoculation with biological products Azotofit and Help Growth on the germination capacity of winter wheat seeds of the Skagen variety has been established which was 3-4% higher than the control and contributed to an increase in the number of nodal roots by 56% and 50%, respectively, the plant density was 13-9 pcs / m2 more than in the control. In the variants Azotofit and Help Growth, productive tillering was higher by 0.3-0.2 stems / plant. compared with the control, and the infestation of plants by root rot was 6.6-4.7%, respectively. It was established that an increase in winter hardiness as a result of pre-sowing inoculation of winter wheat seeds, which was 93.2-94.5%, respectively, which was 2.7-4% higher than the control indicator and overwintering of plants, which was 546-521 pcs / m2, which 111-85 pieces / m2 more compared to the control. The combination of pre-sowing inoculation with biological products Azotofit, Help Growth and feeding with Organic Balance (during spring tillering) had a positive effect on the bushiness of plants and their productivity, which, in the variant providing for pre-sowing inoculation of seeds with the biological product Azotofit and feeding with Organic Balance, was 580 which is 102 pcs / m2 higher than the control indicator. The use of the studied preparations contributed to the better spring tillering of winter wheat plants and the number of productive stems, in particular, the combination of pre-sowing inoculation, respectively, with the biological products Azotofit and Help. Growth and feeding Organic balance (during the spring tillering period), the number of productive stems is 535-540 pcs / m2, which is 112-117 pcs / m2 more than in the control. The use of the studied biological products had a positive effect on the elements of the structure of the crop, in particular, an increase in the number of grains per spike, the mass of grain per spike and the mass of 1000 grains was noted, which ultimately contributed to obtaining the highest yield of winter wheat, which in the application of Azotofit and Help Growth was 5.64-5.82 t / ha, respectively, which is 0.48-0.66 t / ha more than in the control. When feeding in the tillering phase with Organic, the yield balance was 5.63 t / ha, which is 0.47 t / ha higher than in the control. With a combination of presowing inoculation, respectively, with the biological products Azotofit and Help Growth and feeding Organic balance (during the spring tillering period), the yield was 6.21-6.38 g, which is 1.09-1.22 t / ha more than in the control.
EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF HERBICIDES AND FERTILIZER ON POLLUTION AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN
Authors: Okrushko Svetlana
Published: February 2023

The article summarizes the results of a three-year study on the feasibility and effectiveness of the use of herbicides of soil and insurance action and microfertilizer Quantum - Molybdenum Chelate on the infestation and yield of soybeans. It was established that in the agrophytocenosis of soybean, a mixed type of infestation was formed, in which dicotyledonous young weeds predominated. Weed control efficiency was 75.5% 60 days after application of Frontier Optima. Spraying crops with the insurance herbicide Korum (1.5 l / ha + surfactant Metholate 1.0 l / ha) reduced the number of weeds in soybean crops by 89.5%. Consistent application of the soil herbicide Frontier Optima (1.0 l/ha) and the insurance herbicide Corum (1.5 l/ha + surfactant Metolate 1.0 l/ha) made it possible to destroy up to 98.9% of weeds compared to the control variant, where there was a natural background of clogging. The combination of the use of the above herbicides with the concentrated molybdenum microfertilizer Quantum-Chelate Molybdenum provided the best conditions for the growth and development of soybean plants. The amount of undesirable vegetation did not change in the areas where the microfertilizer was applied. But the air-dry mass of weeds was lower by 17.1-32.4%. The average soybean yield for three years of research on the variants where herbicides were applied compared to the control was significantly higher. When crops were sprayed with Frontier Optima herbicide (1.0 l/ha), it was 2.26 t/ha, and with Korum herbicide (1.5 l/ha + surfactant Metolate 1.0 l/ha) - 2.75 t/ha . With the sequential application of Frontier Optima (1.0 l/ha) and Corum (1.5 l/ha + surfactant Metolate 1.0 l/ha), the soybean yield was the highest and amounted to 2.94 t/ha.The highest content of proteins and oil was in the variant of sequential application of herbicides Frontier Optima (1.0 l/ha) and Corum (1.5 l/ha + surfactant Metolate 1.0 l/ha) - respectively 33.3% and 22.5 %. As a result of the treatment of crops on a herbicidal background with microfertilizer Quantum - Molybdenum Chelate, an increase in the weight of 1000 seeds by 2 g and the content of proteins and oil by 0.6% was noted.