bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI â€œTEGIRI TRUBUSâ€ MELALUI PEMANFAATAN RUMAH BURUNG HANTU DI DESA TEBON KECAMATAN PADANGAN KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Ali Kustini , Semedi Bambang , Prasetyia Ferry
Published: February 2024

Tebon Village, Padangan District, Bojonegoro Regency is one of the villages where 80% of the population are farmers. Where in this village there is an Association of Farmer Groups (Gapoktan). Gapoktan "Tegiri Trubus" is an organization formed by several groups of farmers who joined to strengthen their agricultural businesses. However, in Gapoktan "Tegiri Trubus" there is no use of owl houses due to the lack of public knowledge regarding the manufacture and benefits of owl houses because there is a need to transfer knowledge to Gapoktan "Tegiri Trubus" so that the community knows the role and importance of owl houses in agriculture. . The method used by researchers is qualitative using data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with informants and questionnaires for members of the "Tegiri Trubus" gapoktan. The aim of this empowerment is to provide knowledge to the "Tegiri Trubus" gapoktan about the role and benefits of owl houses. So that by holding this empowerment, the "Tegiri Trubus" Gapoktan can find out the role and benefits of owl houses in agriculture to increase agricultural yields.
PENGEMBANGAN JALUR WISATA KAWASAN BERSEJARAH
Authors: Renya Rosaria Klau Maria , Theresa Gun Yosephina , Mardani Banunaek Hengky
Published: February 2024

Candi Singosari atau Candi Singhasari merupakan bangunan cagar budaya yang ditetapkan pemerintah dengan nomor INV. 274/MLG/1996 dan dimiliki langsung dengan negara dengan pengelolaan di bawah Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya (BPCB) Jawa Timur. Cagar Budaya dalam bentuk candi tidak hanya sebagai monumen peringatan telah terjadi suatu hal istimewa yang telah terjadi di masa lalu, namun perlu adanya bentuk informasi yang disediakan oleh pengelola cagar budaya agar masyarakat awam mengetahuinya secara lebih detail. Bentuk informasi yang dapat dipergunakan untuk Candi Singosari adalah papan informasi yang termuat informasi sejarah candi yang dapat diakses masyarakat umum yang berimbas langsung pada kelestarian cagar budaya Candi Singosari
PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH PERENCANAAN KAUMAN SEBAGAI PUSAT EKONOMI KREATIF DIDUKUNG SEKTOR INDUSTRI, PARIWISATA, DAN UMKM
Authors: Iranda Aprilya Nessa , Thomas Mikhael , Hidayat Taufik
Published: February 2024

Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR) merupakan bagian dari rencana rinci tata ruang. Di Indonesia, terdapat dua jenis perencanaan utama yaitu Rencana Pembangunan dan Rencana Tata Ruang (RTR) yang menjadi pedoman bagi pemerintah untuk mencapai target pembangunan dalam jangka waktu dan lingkup tertentu. Kabupaten Tulungagung terkenal sebagai satu dari beberapa daerah penghasil marmer terbesar di Indonesia. Kabupaten Tulungagung terletak kurang lebih 154 km ke arah Barat Daya dari Kota Surabaya. Secara administratif, Kabupaten Tulungagung dibagi menjadi 19 (sembilan belas) Kecamatan, 257 (dua ratus lima puluh tujuh) Desa dan 14 (empat belas) Kelurahan. Kecamatan Kauman merupakan salah satu kevamatan yang ada di Tulungagung dan memiliki banyak potensi. Adapun guna dan tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan kegiatan yang ada di Kecamatan Kauman untuk menunjang ekonomi kecamatan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang tinggal dalam kecamatan tersebut
RENCANA TATA BANGUNAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (RTBL)
Authors: Ananda B Nichola , Bimo W Raditya , Malik M Erlangga
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah tersedianya Konsep Perancangan Koridor jalan Kecamatan Kedungwaru, Kabupaten Tulungagung, sebagai bahan masukan master plan Kecamatan Kedungwaru. Kecamatan Kedungwaru direncanakan menjadi Kawasan Wisata Berbasis Religi. Metode kajian dilakukan denganÂ  pendekatan Perancangan Kota, yang meliputi Â ;Aspek Konsep Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Aspek Simbolik kawasan, Aspek Kawasan, Konsep Wujud Bangunan, Konsep Garden city, Â Konsep Threshold analysis, konsep Imej kota. Dari hasil kajian Perancangan Kota, dihasilkan konsep dasar perancangan Kawasan yang nantinyaÂ  menjadiÂ  arahanÂ  pembangunanÂ  Kawasan Kecamatan Kedungwaru, KonsepÂ  dasarÂ  perancangan akan ditindak lanjutiÂ  dengan Master Plan Koridor Jalan Kecamatan Kedungwaru
TATA GUNA & PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN PERMUKIMAN MENJADI SMART BUILDING RAMAH ANAK
Authors: Putri A.K Sengkoen Anggi , R. Aryansah Satria , Setyawati Sinta
Published: February 2024

Pengembangan Taman Pintar di lokasi Kawasan Perumahan Permata Jingga yang berada diKelurahan Tunggalwulung, Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang ini cocok digunakan sebagai pemukimansmart building yang ramah anak dikarenakan memiliki lokasinya yang berada di Kawasan Perumahan yangtertata dan sesuai dengan dokumen perencanaan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTW) kota Malang.Mengacu pada Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang, Pasal 29Ayat 2 yang meyebutkan â€œProporsi ruang terbuka hijau pada wilayah kota paling sedikit 30% dari luaswilayah kotaâ€ maka dalam rangka mengejar target tersebut banyak taman dibangun atau direvitalisasi untukmeningkatkan kualitasnya sebagai penyokong kehidupan perkotaan.
PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BOONPRING BERBASIS EDUTOURISM DI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Yuniarti W Tika , Agustin Titin , Tebun Junes
Published: February 2024

Wisata edukasi merupakan suatu perjalanan wisata yang dimaksudkan untukmemberikan gambaran, studi perbandingan ataupun pengetahuan mengenai bidang kerjayang dikunjunginya. Wisata jenis ini juga sebagai study tour atau perjalanan kunjungankunjungan pengetahuan (Suwantoro, 1997). Bambu merupakan salah satu bahanbangunan tertua dan serbaguna dan tumbuh melimpah di seluruh kepulauan Indonesia.Pertumbuhan bambu yang cepat membuat bambu sebagai sumber daya yang dapatberkelanjutan, dengan demikian pusat kerajinan dan juga sekaligus untuk pusatpembelajaran mengenai bambu, yang tentunya dari segi bangunan juga dibuatmenggunakan konstruksi bambu. Sudah sepantasnya di Boonpring memiliki pusateduwisata, selain membantu pekerjaan dan perekonomian masyarakat setempat, denganadanya pusat eduwisata ini dapat pula dijadikan sarana berekreasi, belajar juga berwisatadi Kabupaten Malang, yang tidak lepas dari peran bambu. Perancangan ini menggunakanpendekatan Arsitektur Ekologi. Bangunan yang memiliki konsep yang memadukan ilmulingkungan dan ilmu arsitektur yang memiliki orientasi utama pada bangunan yangmemperhatikan keseimbangan lingkungan alam dan lingkungan buatan yang harmonisantara lingkungan, manusia dan juga bangunan.
Analisis Kesesuaian Pemanfaatan Lahan di Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Lelunni Osami , Bramantyo Dwi Putra Mochamad , Hardiana Putri Nining , Shafa Ramadhani Andini
Published: February 2024

Kabupaten Sidoarjo merupakan kabupaten yang memiliki jumlah industri terbanyak di Jawa Timur (sumber BPS Jawa Timur). Industri terbanyak di kabupaten ini, tepatnya berada di Kecamatan Waru. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui kemampuan lahan yang sesuai untuk pemanfaatan lahan industri serta kesesuaian pemanfaatan lahan industri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode overlay pada Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka Kecamatan Waru cocok untu dijadikan industry dikarenakan daerah tersebut rendah akan terjadinya erosi sehingga alat â€“ alat yang digunakan untuk lahan industry tersebut dapatÂ dimanfaatkan.

Kata kunci: Kemampuan Lahan, Industri, Pemanfaatan Lahan
PENGARUH KARAT DALAM JANGKA WAKTU RELATIF SINGKAT TERHADAP KETANGGUHAN PATAH PADA BAJA
Authors: Kasmuri Mudiono , Fahimuddin Fauzri , Ghani Luthfi
Published: February 2024

Korosi adalah masalah utama dalam pembangunan jembatan baja, karena berpotensi mempengaruhi integritas struktural jembatan dan juga penting dalam program inspeksi dan pemeliharaannya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil uji laboratorium terhadap pengaruh korosi dalam waktu singkat terhadap ketangguhan fraktur sebagai salah satu sifat mekanik penting dari elemen jembatan baja. Spesimen yang terbuat dari baja SM 490 yang biasa digunakan untuk konstruksi jembatan digunakan untuk percobaan.

Spesimen yang digunakan terdiri dari non-korosif dan korosif dengan berbagai tingkatan berdasarkan lamanya paparan setelah perendaman dalam larutan asam untuk mensimulasikan laju korosi. Pengaruh laju korosi pada ketangguhan fraktur akibat kehilangan massa dipelajari. Ketangguhan fraktur masing-masing spesimen dipantau untuk baja yang tidak terkorosi dan berkarat dengan durasi paparan 4 minggu, 8 minggu, dan 12 minggu dan dengan kadar H2SO4 sebesar 30%, 40%, dan 50% untuk mengetahui efeknya terhadap ketangguhan berbagai spesimen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada penurunan yang signifikan dalam durasi 4 minggu, 8 minggu, dan 12 minggu paparan ketangguhan patah tulang.Tes dan studi jangka panjang masih berlangsung dan akan terus dilakukan, karena hasil ini sangat membantu perancang jembatan dan manajer aset untuk memodelkan rencana inspeksi dan pemeliharaan korosi dengan lebih baik dan menilai integritas struktural jembatan baja yang terkena dampak korosi dengan lebih akurat
ANÁLISE DA ESQUISTOSSOMOSE NA REGIÃO NORDESTE DE 2020 A 2023: DIAGNÓSTICO, TERAPÊUTICA E CONSIDERAÇÕES CLÍNICAS
Authors: Dutra Aline Soares de Santana , Dutra Rafael Filipe Ferreira , Costa Georges Ferreira da , Cruz Bianca Ingrid Lopes da , Oliveira Kleberson de , Souza Narjara Kaenne Ferreira de , Jugo Kelita Esther Laulate , Souza Larissa Araújo de , Abeiya Kondé-Abalo , Alexandre Antonia sandriely Andrade , Farias Graciela de Holanda , Farias Estrela Cecília Moreira de Holanda
Published: February 2024

A esquistossomose, conhecida como barriga d'água, é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo parasita Schistosoma mansoni. Transmitida por caramujos de água doce, afeta cerca de 240 milhões de pessoas globalmente, com o Brasil sendo um dos países mais afetados, contabilizando 7 milhões de casos. A prevalência está ligada a condições socioeconômicas precárias, especialmente em regiões de baixo Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano, onde a falta de saneamento básico favorece a disseminação. Metodologia: Este estudo consiste em uma análise epidemiológica observacional e descritiva sobre a esquistossomose na região nordeste do Brasil, abrangendo o período de 2020 a 2023. Utilizaram-se dados do Sistema de Informações de Agravos e Notificações (SINAN), obtidos por meio do TABWIN do DATASUS, e ferramenta Google Sheets para análise. Além disso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, explorando bases como Scielo, LILACS e PUBMED, com foco nos descritores "Esquistossomose", "Nordeste" e "Mortalidade". Resultados: Entre 2020 e 2023, a esquistossomose na Bahia teve variações notáveis, indicando impactos de estratégias de prevenção e desafios no controle da doença. Em Sergipe, ocorreram oscilações, refletindo desafios no controle. O Rio Grande do Norte mostrou redução em 2020, mas desafios persistentes em 2021. Maranhão teve aumento após queda inicial. O Piauí teve baixa incidência em 2020 e 2022, sem casos em 2023. Na Paraíba, houve aumento expressivo em 2021, seguido por variações. Ceará apresentou queda em 2020 e aumento em 2021, seguido por declínio. Alagoas teve redução em 2020, aumento em 2021 e variação moderada em 2022 e 2023. As tabelas a seguir detalham os casos em cada estado do Nordeste de 2020 a 2023. Conclusão: A influência crucial do saneamento básico destaca-se no ciclo de vida do parasita, enquanto a análise epidemiológica aponta maior prevalência entre 15 e 20 anos, com manifestações clínicas variadas. O diagnóstico desafiador requer abordagem clínico-epidemiológica, e o tratamento quimioterápico, principalmente com Praziquantel, é essencial. Variações nos casos entre estados evidenciam desafios persistentes no controle da doença, ressaltando a necessidade de estratégias adaptadas às condições locais.
Readability of information on stem cell therapies: a comparison between commercial websites and scientific articles
Authors: Piotrowska Ewa , Bączkowska Anna
Published: February 2024

The aim of this paper is to evaluate and compare the readability level of the stem cell companies’ websites content and scientific articles devoted to this topic. Eight readability formulas were utilised to assess the readability of the information available on the 2020 top ten stem cell companies’ websites and of 24 scientific articles (12 research articles and 12 reviews) published in npj Regenerative Medicine between 2018 and 2020, selected on the basis of the search term “stem cell therapy human”. The average Flesch Reading Ease Score was 32.6 (difficult) for website pages, 35.8 (difficult) for original articles, and 22.4 (very difficult) for reviews. Based on the other seven readability algorithms applied here, none of the examined texts was written beyond the sixth-grade level of readability, indicating that neither scientific articles nor commercial materials from the companies’ websites delivered information on stem cell-based therapies that would be easily readable for an average adult.
Calculation of gating systems for complex configuration castings during die casting
Authors: Korotchenko I.A. , Smykov A.F. , Korotchenko A.Yu.
Published: February 2024

A new method for calculating of gating systems for complex configuration castings during die casting is proposed, which is based on solving of the inverse thermal problem using a mathematical model of low-intensity cooling of the casting in the mould. In the new calculation method, the minimum possible overheating of the melt before pouring is first set, and then the consumption characteristics of the gating systems and the geometric parameters of the gating systems elements are determined.
Improvement of heat treatment modes of 95Kh18 and 30KhGSN2А steels for advanced aviation engineering
Authors: Muratov V.S. , Morozova E.A. , Yakimov N.S.
Published: February 2024

The features of the effect of heat treatment on the structure, properties and warping of long-length aircraft products, which made of 95Kh18-Sh and 30KhGSN2А-VD steels are studied. Options for heat treatment and conditions for its implementation are proposed, that provide the required property values and an acceptable level of warping.
Fatigue fracture of aluminum alloy 1163 with different oxide coating morphology
Authors: Bao F.  , Lyu L.  , Bashkov O.V.
Published: February 2024

In this work, studies were carried out on the features of fatigue failure and the disappearance of an aluminum alloy of grade 1163 with a coating formed on a sample by the method of microarc oxidation. The oxide-coated and uncoated samples were subjected to cyclic loading with simultaneous recording of acoustic frequency signals. Acoustic emission acoustic frequency as a non-destructive testing method is widely used in various industries to involve injuries. The results of experimental studies show that the nature of fatigue damage accumulation is recorded by the parameters of AE signals, probably. Presumably, early signs of cracks and irreversible damage have been identified, and features of the destruction of hard coatings are manifested even without them. The requirement for the acoustic emission parameter KWD was proposed by the method of predicting the fatigue protection of aluminum alloys with and without microarc oxidation oxide coating.
РЕСУРСНОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ВИДОВ СЕМЕЙСТВА БОБОВЫЕ (FABАCEAE), РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫХ В ГОРОДЕ ГРОЗНОМ
Authors: Умаева А.М. , Мезиева С.К.
Published: February 2024

В статье приведен анализ ресурсного значения видов, относящихся к семейству Бобовые, распространенных в городе Грозном. Приведен анализ химического состава видов, указаны сферы, в которых возможно использование видов данного семейства.
ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ДРЕВЕСНЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ ГОРОДА ГРОЗНОГО (НА ПРИМЕРЕ POPULUS NIGRA ssp. PYRAMIDALIS (ROZIER) CELAK)
Authors: Алихаджиев М.Х. , Эдилова М.Б. , Ааева Х.А.
Published: February 2024

В работе приводятся результаты интегральной оценки состояния окружающей среды и его фитокомпонента на примере древесных насаждений (Тополя пирамидального) с использованием метода флуктуирующей асимметрии листовой пластинки из местообитаний с различной степенью техногенной нагрузки. Метод флуктуирующей асимметрии позволяет охарактеризовать качественные показатели состояния экосистем по уровню антропогенного воздействия на растительный компонент в урбанизированной среде. Проведенный сравнительный анализ интегральных параметров асимметрии листьев Тополя пирамидального из разных мест произрастания свидетельствует о сильной загрязненности окружающей среды по критическим значениям флуктуирующей асимметрии, анализируемой морфоструктуры листьев данного вида.
АНАЛИЗ КРАСНОКНИЖНЫХ ВИДОВ ИЗ СЕМЕЙСТВА ОРХИДНЫЕ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Уpзaeвa И.Л. , Умaевa А.М.
Published: February 2024

В статье проводится анализ краснокнижных видов семейства Орхидные на территории Чеченской Республики. Анализ приведен на основе обработки полевых наблюдений, а также с использованием и обобщением литературных источников. Были проведены систематический, биоморфологический и эколого-ценотический анализы.
ФЛОРО-ЦЕНОТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ БРАГУНСКОГО УЧАСТКА ТЕРСКОГО ХРЕБТА (ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА)
Authors: Белоус В.Н. , Алихаджиев М.Х. , Эржапова Р.С.
Published: February 2024

В работе представлены предварительные результаты рекогносцировочного исследования репрезентативных растительных сообществ восточной оконечности Терского хребта. Подчёркивается оригинальность местной флоры и растительного покрова брагунских ландшафтов.
Environmental Metagenomic Analysis of "ESKAPE" Pathogens in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of General Hospital Yogyakarta Indonesia
Authors: Rizki Ludhang Pradipta , Murni Indah Kartika , Aman Abu Tholib , Nuryastuti Titik
Published: February 2024

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections that occur while receiving health care, develop in a hospital or other healthcare facility, and first appear 48 hours or more after hospital admission, or within 30 days after having received health care. HAIs are linked to high mortality rates, prolonged stays, increased hospital overhead costs, and financial burdens on patients. Bacterial transmission from medical personnel or the environment, or patient-to-patient contact are all potential causes of these infections. A molecular epidemiology approach is needed to examine the contribution of risk factors and the distribution of "ESKAPE" pathogens within the hospital environment. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the distribution of ESKAPE bacterial pathogens in the environment of pediatric intensive care units over a 30-day time interval using shotgun metagenomics. We collected samples from handwashing sinks, the floor around patients, and ventilator screens and tubes in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia in March 2022. We determine taxonomic profiles and also detect resistome, and virulome distribution of ESKAPE pathogens on various environmental surfaces through shotgun metagenomic sequencing. The microbiomes of the floor, sink, and mechanical ventilator exhibit a diverse composition of microbial communities, featuring significant species richness based on Shannon and Simpson’s index. These microbiomes encompass a wide array of microbial species, including ESKAPE bacterial pathogens, as well as profiles related to resistome and virulome. ESKAPE pathogens, especially Acinetobacter baumannii, predominated in the PICU environment. Most virulome have been associated with metabolism/nutrition and adhesion. Noteworthy findings include resistome genes characterized by mechanisms like efflux pumps (MDR) and alterations in antibiotic targets.
Recurrent Oral Verrucous Carcinoma on Left Jaw Following Post-Resection of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma on the Right Jaw: A Case Report and the Possible Links Which Needs Further Studies
Authors: - Dr.Christina lalruatdiki Hangzo
Published: February 2024

A 72 year old patient refer to our hospital with a complain of growth on the lower left jaw since 9 months back.Patient had undergone surgical resection on the right lower jaw 10 years back with a histopathological report of squamous cell carcinoma.A biopsy was taken on the left jaw and was diagnosed as Verrucous carcinoma.
Motivation as Correlates of Teacher Job Satisfaction in Senior High Schools at Kassena Nankana East Municipality
Authors: - FUSEINI SAANI MAHAMA BAYI , - MARY ASSUMPTA AYIKUE , - AFUA NTOADURO
Published: February 2024

The objectives of the study were to established relationship between motivation and job satisfaction of teachers in senior high school teachers at Kassena Nankana East Municipality. The study assessed the influence of motivation on teacher job satisfaction of teachers. Two hypotheses directed the study. Descriptive survey design was employed for the study. The respondents were selected through census technique. A total of 120 teachers were drawn from six senior high schools in the Kesena Nankana East Municipality. Questionnaire, which contains mostly Likert-type scale, was the main instrument used to gather data. The overall reliability coefficient obtained from the pre-test was .747. Data were analyzed using Pearson product moment correlation coefficient and simple regression. The findings were discussed in relation to the literature. The study established statistically significant, inverse and positive relationship between motivation and job satisfaction of teachers. Findings revealed statistically significant influence of motivation on teachers’ job satisfaction. It was therefore, recommended among others that heads should strengthen the use of motivation by regularly applying and making it attractive to teachers. Heads should organize durbar every academic year where issues bothering teachers could be welcomed, discussed and managed.
Role of Community and Its Impact on Migration of Scheduled Cast Communities of West Bengal
Authors: - Kumar Chiman Sinha
Published: February 2024

Even in circumstances of poverty, migration responses are not simply driven by economic incentives but informed by ideas of appropriate actions in a particular context. A researcher focusing on migrant networks has played a very important role in helping to see the movement of people as part, not only of traditions of migration and interpreted in a cumulative migration theory, but also of wider processes of social and economic development. In this study carried out on an ancient, backward, and deprived Koch community people of Koch Behar district, we are straining to detect, how their relationship with any other member of the same community helps them to obtain a job outside the district. As our objective is to look at the association/ network in the process of migration, here we try to ensure that the whole society gets an equal opportunity to get selected for our study. So 500 households had been visited across the district comprising at least 50 percent should have at least one member residing outside. FGD and in-depth interviews were also carried out in each selected village. The outcome indicates that the present scenario of migration is not the only reason for impoverishment. The residential district is historically deprived basically on the economic front, but the masses are going to move outside for such a chore is a late phenomenon. The close relationship of the same community people is one of the primary causes of their migration. Education plays a crucial role in achieving their aspirations.
Rakta as Chaturtha Dosha: An Ayurvedic Review
Authors: - Dr. Rahul suthar , - (Prof) Dr. Rajesh Kumar Sharma , - Dr. Dinesh Chandra Sharma
Published: February 2024

Tri-doshas are fundamental components of the body, and Rakta is a significant component as well. Additionally, according to the acharyas, the fourth dosha, Rakta, coexisted with the other three during the creation, maintenance, and demise of the body. Then, this becomes a contenios issue for many Ayurveda experts because Rakta is mostly regarded as one of Dhatus Sapta. If Rakta is merely one of the Sapta Dhatus, can we accept it as a Chaturtha Dosha?
Rakta is the second of those saptadhatus. Additionally, according to Acharya, the fourth dosha, Shonita, was present throughout the body's creation, existence, and demise. This literary analysis leads to the conclusion that Rakta is principally a Dhatu and that it has been given the noun "Dosha" because of its significance in relation to the body's doshas.
Beyond Bootstrapping a Comprehensive Analysis of Entrepreneurial Finance Strategies in the Contemporary Business Landscape
Authors: - Debajyoti Sarkar , - Sambhu Rabidas
Published: February 2024

The intricate landscape of entrepreneurial finance, extending its focus beyond traditional bootstrapping methods. In an era characterized by diverse funding options, this study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the myriad strategies employed by entrepreneurs to finance their business ideas. The investigation encompasses an examination of established methods such as angel investment, venture capital, crowd funding, and traditional bank loans, as well as emerging trends in decentralized finance (DeFi) and other innovative financial models. The research adopts a multifaceted approach, considering regional variations, regulatory influences, and cultural dynamics shaping entrepreneurs' financing choices. Through extensive data collection and analysis, the study aims to discern the nuanced factors influencing the selection of specific financing avenues by entrepreneurs operating in various sectors and geographical locations.

Furthermore, the research assesses the long-term implications of different financing strategies on business performance, sustainability, and growth. By exploring success factors in crowd funding campaigns, the study contributes valuable insights into the dynamics of contemporary entrepreneurial finance, shedding light on the role of marketing, pitch quality, and social engagement in funding success. In addition to quantitative analysis, the research delves into qualitative aspects, investigating psychological factors that play a role in entrepreneurial decision-making. The study aims to uncover the intricate interplay of risk tolerance, overconfidence, and decision biases in the financing choices made by entrepreneurs. As technological innovation continues to reshape the entrepreneurial landscape, this research explores the impact of emerging technologies, including blockchain and decentralized finance, on funding models. By examining the opportunities and challenges presented by these innovations, the study provides a forward-looking perspective on the evolving nature of entrepreneurial finance. "Beyond Bootstrapping" strives to offer a holistic understanding of entrepreneurial finance in the contemporary business environment, providing stakeholders, policymakers, and entrepreneurs themselves with valuable insights into the diverse strategies shaping the financial foundation of innovative ventures.
Evaluation of Social Externalities in Indian Coal Mining Industry - A Concept
Authors: - Achyuta Krishna Ghosh , - Twisha Chakraborty (Adhikary)
Published: February 2024

Concept of externality is century old. The action of one consumer or a firm should not affect the well-being of another consumer or a firm with whom there is no direct business relationship. Nevertheless, in reality, our economic activities control natural systems directly or indirectly, and definitely has some externalities. This arises when an individual or a firm takes an action but does not take account of the external cost or benefits that are being generated because of lack of any incentive. In this paper, an attempt has been made to identify the social externalities of coal mining in India.
Comparative Analysis of the Financial Performance of State-Owned and Private Construction Companies in Indonesia Due to the COVID-19 Disaster
Authors: - Saocy Vidya Tiffany , - Aditya Dharmawan , - Dwinanda Fadhlan
Published: February 2024

In a competitive business era, company performance is a crucial factor that affects the sustainability and growth of an organization. There are various methods in measuring the performance of a company. One of them is by conducting a comparative analysis of financial statements to provide an overview and evaluate the financial conditions that occur in a particular year and predict future financial conditions. In 2020, the COVID-19 situation has a major impact on companies engaged in the infrastructure sector, including (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) BUMN in the field of building and construction and private construction companies. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of construction companies in Indonesia, both private and state-owned enterprises with large business qualifications due to the COVID-19 disaster. The study was conducted based on the financial statements of each of these companies. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the performance of BUMN and private construction companies is still feeling the impact of COVID-19. The performance of private construction companies in 2021 has the ability to pay long-term debt, generate profits, manage capital to run the company's operations better, while BUMN construction companies have the ability to pay short-term debt, as well as manage receivables, inventory and assets.
An Empirical Study of Different Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Resource Allocation in Cloud Computing
Authors: - Anil Paila
Published: February 2024

Regarding the increasing importance of cloud computing in modern IT architecture, it is crucial to create highly efficient resource allocation algorithms. This work conducts an empirical investigation into the utilisation of several reinforcement learning methods for optimising resource allocation in cloud computing environments. Our objective is to assess the efficiency of RL algorithms in a dynamic environment with fluctuating workloads, focusing on resource utilisation, cost effectiveness, and optimality. This research examines the effects of altering cloud settings in order to integrate theoretical reinforcement learning concepts into a practical resource management system.
In the literature review, we consider the traditional resource allocation techniques and their inability to accommodate the changing demand. We additionally analyse the available research employing machine learning approaches, paying special attention to RL in cloud computing resource distribution. The methodology describes the research design, detailing the employed RL algorithms Q-learning, Deep Q Networks (DQN), and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). We explain the data collection procedure that involves different workloads and also situations to mimic real environments.
Performance of each RL algorithm is presented in the experimental results based on the resource utilization, cost efficiency and also system responsiveness. Q-learning, DQN and PPO are being tested which provides a better understanding of their pros and cons. Discussion that follows the Interprets results of these findings bringing to light many challenges along the way as well as possible directions for future inquiry. Therefore, this research fills in the evolving landscape of cloud computing by demonstrating RL algorithms’ adaptability and effectiveness regarding resource allocation challenges under the dynamic environments.
Prevalence and Causes of Infertility: Perspectives of Married Couples in the Southern Part of Volta Region
Authors: - Samuel Kwaku Balame , - Issifu Tahidu , - Janet Mawunyo Tornyi , - Simms Ofosu , - Matthew Kwame Akormedi
Published: February 2024

Infertility is the inability of a couple to conceive after one year of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and causes of infertility among couples in the southern part of the Volta Region of Ghana.
We employed descriptive cross-sectional study involving 322 married couples in the Southern Volta. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. Data were collected between March and April 2019. This study included couples, 18 years and above who had stayed together for at least a year, were residing in the community for at least six months ‘prior to the study and have consented to participate in the study. Of the 322 couples, 35 (10.9%) had primary infertility, and 13 (4.0%) had secondary infertility. The infertility prevalence was of 14.9%. In all, 51% of the respondents had good level of knowledge on the causes of infertility.
Review on Nanotechnology in Cosmetics and Dermatology
Authors: - Ashwini. D. Mhetre , - Manohar Kengar , - Dipak Phalle
Published: February 2024

Nanotechnology is a cutting-edge technology that involves the manipulation of atoms and molecules on a microscopic scale. The cosmetic industry was the first to embrace this technology in their product development, and it has since become one of the most widely-used and capable technologies of the 21st century. It is a safe and effective method for creating innovative drug delivery systems.
Nanomaterials, which contain active substances, carriers, and aids, are used in the development of haircare, oral care, and dermatological products that aim to enhance the user’s appearance. The cosmetic industry uses various types of nanomaterials, such as nanosomes, fullerenes, liposomes, ectosomes, and solid lipid nanoparticles. Due to the superior qualities of atoms at the nanoscale level, nanotechnology is increasingly being utilized in the fields of cosmetics and dermatology.
Overall, nanotechnology is an excellent option for improving the quality of cosmetic products. Its effectiveness and safety have been proven, making it an indispensable tool in modern product development.
A Psychological Study on Shyness Among High School Students
Authors: - Fasna Beegum V T , - Ankalesh B N
Published: February 2024

The present study was conducted to study the gender difference in the level of shyness among high school students. The sample consisted of 119 participants comprising of 54 boys and 65 girls belonging to the age group of 13-15 years. The study adopted comparative research design and purposive sampling design. The tool used in the present study was, Revised Cheek and Buss Scale (RCBS13) (Cheek, 1983). The result was analysed using independent sample t test. The result indicated, significantly higher level of shyness among high school girls compared to high school boys.
From Automation to Empowerment: Harnessing the Power of AI in Human Resources
Authors: - Saadi Alvi
Published: February 2024

AI is transforming HR by enabling more intelligent decision-making, improving employee experiences, and fostering a culture of empowerment. By automating repetitive tasks, AI frees up HR professionals' time to focus on strategic initiatives that drive organizational growth. Moreover, AI-powered analytics and predictive models provide valuable insights into employee behavior, allowing HR teams to proactively address potential issues and improve employee engagement.

From recruitment and onboarding to performance management and career development, AI is reshaping every aspect of HR. It allows for personalized and meaningful interactions, helping organizations build stronger connections with their employees. By harnessing the power of AI in HR, businesses can unlock untapped potential and foster an empowered workforce.
Achrodogenesis is Disease of Cartilage Gene Defect and Skeletal Phenotype of Baby
Authors: - Kishor Nivrutti Deshmukh , - Jagruti Ravindra Patil , - Shubham Prabhakar Chavan , - Dinesh Ravindra Pawar
Published: February 2024

Achondrogenesis group OF Serve affect is a disorders that Cartilage and ment. It is dypalsia, bone develop-type of Skeletal Charecterised by the babis and Small Children's the developent and growth of organ's It Includes, extreme Short trunk and Small growth of in approximately births are Stops micromidia ungrowth and orgens- 40,000+ live. Achrododonogesis Classified into the two subclass. type IB and Type -2 Clinical & radiological histologicul LA based mainly Gerietarea Features. The disease when Zygote is produced with only genes. Occring a pare paternal nuclear. Standard Sextual reproduction One female and one make parent each produce gametes & Gromosomes
Depression, Anxiety and Stress among University Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey.
Authors: - Esther Daniel , - Gloria Ramdeen-Mootoo , - Gavaskar Ramnanansingh
Published: February 2024

Background & Aim: The COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to significantly affect the mental health of Nursing students, as they care for patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to assess the mental health of undergraduate nursing students particularly about depression, anxiety, and stress in a Nursing School in Trinidad and Tobago during the pandemic.
Methods: This study was a descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional web-based study in which participants (n=65) were selected via random sampling. The DASS-21 item self-administered questionnaire consisted of questions that assessed the desired variables. Multivariable statistical methods were applied to identify independent predictors for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among the participants.
Results: The data showed that a majority of nursing students exhibited extremely severe levels of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was a significantly higher proportion of nursing students with normal depression (n = 65 ; p < 0.05). There was a significantly higher proportion of nursing students with extremely severe anxiety (n = 65 ; p < 0.05). There was a significantly higher proportion of nursing students with normal stress levels (n = 65 ; p < 0.05). There was no significant association between age and depression (p = 0.52).
Conclusions: This study aimed to show the psychological impact of COVID-19 such as depression, anxiety, and stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic among university students at the selected University. The findings of this study will help serve as baseline data for policymakers and programmers to develop comprehensive mental health programs to assist individuals in managing the psychological impact of the pandemic on University nursing students.
Analysis and Design of Multi-story (G+6) Building by using STAAD Pro
Authors: - Sonal Kachhwaha , - Srishti Verma , - Prahallad Choudhari
Published: February 2024

This project is named “Analysis and design of multi-storey building by using STAAD Pro” which involves the analysis of 3D frames of varying floor heights and varying no. of bays using a highly successful software tool STAAD Pro. To compete in the ever-growing competent market, a structural engineer needs to save time as well as Cost. As a sequel to this, an attempt is made to analyze and design a multi-storied building by using the software package STAAD Pro. For analyzing a multi-storied building, one must consider all the possible load(s) and see that the structure is safe against all possible load conditions. There are several methods for the analysis of different frames like Kani's method, Cantilever method, Portal method, and Matrix method. The project deals with the design & analysis of a multi-storied residential building of G+6 consisting of 2 apartments on each floor. The Dead load & Live loads are applied and the design for Beams, Columns & Footing is obtained by utilizing STAAD Pro’s new features which have surpassed its predecessors and compotators like AutoCAD, in data sharing capabilities. We conclude that STAAD Pro is a very powerful tool that can save much time and cost and is very accurate in Designs calculations and it is suitable for the design of a multistoried building.
A Study on Avian Diversity with Reference to Species Richness and Dominance Indices in Rani Talab and Kuber Pond, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: - NEETIKA RAI , - PUSHPENDRA SINGH , - SANTOSH KUMAR KUSHWAHA
Published: February 2024

In conclusion, the diversity of aquatic birds is fascinating, spanning a wide range of species, adaptations, feeding habits, and distribution patterns. These birds have evolved various specialized traits that allow them to thrive in aquatic habitats, playing crucial roles in ecosystem dynamics and serving as indicators of habitat health. Studying and preserving this diversity is essential for understanding the intricate relationships within ecosystems and conserving these remarkable avian species. Shannon wiener species indeed and Simpson’s dominance indeed was recorded 1.71 log(k) and 0.21 1/D in first year and 1.69 log(k) and 0.2283 1/D at all stations during first and second year of research period respectively
Key words: Adaptations, distribution, dynamics, indicators
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Antibacterial Cream
Authors: - Sandip V. Jadhav , - Yash R. Tatipamul , - Sandhya S. khyamgonde , - Sakshi B. Gund
Published: February 2024

The creation of a more potent antibacterial dosage form is the aim of this study. The synergy between T. procumbens and curcumin yields remarkable results. With less ethyl acetate and a significant amount of curcumin isolated, Soxhelt’s extraction method for both herbs produces a useful extract. Triadax and curcumin extracts were used to make the cream, and a number of evaluative and microbiological tests were performed.
A Review on Myocarditis and Cardiomyopathy
Authors: - Md Ashif
Published: February 2024

Myocarditis presents a complex challenge with diverse causes, including infectious agents and non-infectious factors. Despite advancements, it remains associated with poor prognosis, especially when complicated by heart dysfunction. This review discusses its pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and
prognosis, covering various infectious and non-infectious triggers. Diagnosis involves electrocardiography, imaging, and sometimes biopsy. Treatment focuses on managing heart failure and arrhythmias, with ongoing research
aiming to improve outcomes. Collaborative efforts are crucial for advancing understanding and care for this condition.
Artificial Intelligence in Migrant Labour Management: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - Mohammad Nazmul ALam , - Easmat Jabin Sumi , - Md Shahin Kabir
Published: February 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the management of migrant labor, exploring the potential benefits, challenges, and ethical considerations. The increasing global mobility of the workforce demands innovative solutions, and AI applications offer transformative possibilities in various aspects of migrant labor management. This paper critically examines existing literature, discusses key trends, and presents insights into the current state of AI-driven systems in addressing challenges related to migration and labor management.
Level of Mental Wellbeing among Adolescents with Special Reference to Kess Vocational Training Institute, Thrissur District, Kerala
Authors: - Ginto Chirayath , - K.Premamalini
Published: February 2024

Mental health is a crucial and positive aspect of an individual's overall well-being. Adolescents represents the most crucial building block of society, embodying both immense significance and vulnerability. The significance of discussing mental health among adolescents is a crucial topic that warrants careful consideration and conversation. Globally, 13% of the burden of disease among individuals aged 10-19 is attributed to mental disorders, with one in seven within this age range experiencing such conditions (WHO, 2021). The repercussions of neglecting adolescent mental health conditions extend into adulthood, compromising both physical and mental well-being while constraining opportunities for individuals to lead fulfilling lives in their adult years. The objectives of the research were 1) To understand the sociodemographic details of the respondents. 2) To assess the level of mental wellbeing of adolescents. Descriptive research design is used for the study and simple random sampling method is used to collect data from 60 respondents, studying in KESS Vocational Training Institute, Thrissur District. The results obtained from the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale indicate a low level of mental wellbeing among the respondents. Significant differences in mental wellbeing were observed across various demographic factors like gender, educational qualification and religion.
An Assessment of Privatization of Teacher Education in West Bengal
Authors: - Anirban Bhattacharya , - Pradip Kumar Sen Gupta
Published: February 2024

The role of teachers has been considered indispensable in the formation of the country, nation and society throughout the ages. Teachers are the successful artisans of making future possibilities a reality. And teacher education institutions are intimately involved in making this potential a reality. Proper infrastructure of institutions and proper use of that infrastructure plays a special role in this progress. Apart from this, the role of various people associated with the institutions deserves exceptional mention because it is through them that real quality improvement is possible. An attempt has been made in this study to review the current infrastructural conditions of the institutions and the views of various individuals associated with the institutions. Besides, some suggestions and recommendations have been provided for the overall development of these institutions.
A Study on Emotional Intelligence and Employee Engagement in IT Sector During Covid-19 at Chennai
Authors: - M.Rizwana , - S.Vidhya
Published: February 2024

Emotional intelligence in a workplace setting refers to individuals' capacity to effectively recognize, comprehend, and handle both their own emotions and those of others while navigating work-related scenarios. This paper focuses on emotional intelligence and employee engagement of IT employees in Chennai. Data were collected from 45 employees working in the IT sector within Chennai using questionnaire. The sample was selected using a simple random sampling method. Findings revealed that majority of employees are satisfied on human resources policies. They stated that the environment is more supportive to engage into their work. Majority of employees are able to manage emotions fully in workplace and believes that favorable working environment is the cause for increasing employee engagement. The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of emotional intelligence among employees. Those who possess a high level of emotional intelligence can navigate the challenges brought about by the pandemic more effectively, fostering a positive work environment, supporting their colleagues, and contributing to the overall resilience and success of the organization.