bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educación inclusiva en las organizaciones educativas: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Gastello Mathews Willy , Palacios Garay Jessica Paola , Guerrero Alcedo Jesús Manuel , Linares Coronado Christian Raúl
Published: December 2022

La educación es un derecho ganado para todos, la cual debe impartirse en las mismas condiciones de calidad y aplicando estrategias que se adecuen a estas necesidades particulares, como es el caso de las personas con algunas dificultades de diferente índole. analizar la educación inclusiva en los centros educativos. En cumplimiento a lo mencionado, se revisaron 50 artículos científicos y artículos de revisión en el tema de los que se registraron 25 estudios, extraídos de bases de datos como Ebsco, Scielo, Dialnet y Google Académico. Para finalizar se destaca que la relevancia que la educación inclusiva tiene en los diferentes espacios académicos donde las personas más vulnerables participan en el esfuerzo de llevar una vida digna ejerciendo su derecho a la educación. De tal manera que la conclusión fue que la educación es un derecho universal que no distingue ninguna condición diferente del estudiante, sin embargo, la inclusión aún no se ha cristalizado por presentar trabas de diferente índole.
Pensamento computacional na educação básica e o uso do software Scratch
Authors: Lauro Brugger Rafael , Scortegagna Liamara
Published: December 2022

Este artigo faz um recorte do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) intitulado Pensamento computacional na educação básica e o uso do software Scratch  apresentado no Curso de Licenciatura em Computação da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora no ano de 2022. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como a utilização do software Scratch pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento do ensino do Pensamento Computacional na disciplina de Matemática. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa, e utilizou-se de uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) entre os anos de 2012 à 2022 e a aplicação de um questionário para professores do Departamento de Matemática de uma escola pública do Estado de Minas Gerais (MG). As respostas ao questionário e os textos encontrados na RSL mostraram que os professores reconhecem a necessidade de se trabalhar com os estudantes os conceitos do Pensamento Computacional, assim como apresentaram o software Scratch como uma das principais ferramentas para trabalhar estes conceitos.
Ayfer Tunç’un “Doğru” Başlıklı Hikâyesinde Sözün ve Düşüncenin Temsili
Authors: YILMAZ Ebru Özlem
Published: December 2022

1960’ların ortalarından itibaren bir disiplin olarak gelişmeye başlayan anlatıbilimin kökleri Platon ve Aristo’nun mimesis ve diegesis kavramlarına kadar uzanır. En genel tabirle, “taklit” anlamına gelen mimesis ile “anlatma” anlamına gelen diegesis, anlatıda sözün ve düşüncenin temsili için bir zemin işlevi görür. Anlatı terimi günümüzde disiplinler arası ve çok boyutlu bir anlam kazanmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında ise anlatı “karakterin söylemi ile anlatıcının söyleminin bir bütünü” olarak ele alınmıştır. Anlatıda “söz” ve “düşünce”, genel olarak “söylem” kapsayıcı terimi ile karşılanabilmektedir. Karakterin otoritesi altında bulunan söylem kategorileri (serbest dolaysız söz, serbest dolaysız düşünce, dolaysız söz, dolaysız düşünce) kurmaca anlatıda en mimetik kategoriler olarak kabul görürken, anlatıcı otoritesi altında bulunanlar (dolaylı söz, dolaylı düşünce, söz edimlerinin anlatısal aktarımı, düşünce edimlerinin anlatısal aktarımı, eylemin anlatısal aktarımı) en diegetik kategoriler olarak kabul edilir. Bu makalede Ayfer Tunç’un “Doğru” başlıklı hikâyesi sözün ve düşüncenin temsili açısından incelenmiştir. Homodiegetik (öykü-içi) bir anlatıcının yer aldığı hikâyede, anlatı durumu, sözün ve düşüncenin temsil edilme biçimlerine yön vermektedir. Birinci şahıs anlatısına örnek olan metinde anlatıcının aynı zamanda anlattığı öyküde bir karakter olarak yer alması, ağırlıklı olarak söz kategorilerinin kullanılmasına ortam hazırlamıştır. Benimsenen anlatı durumunun etkisiyle, anlatıda diegetik söylem kategorilerinin yoğun olduğu, en mimetik söylem kategorilerinde bile anlatıcının varlığını hissettirdiği görülmektedir.
Challenging Point Scanning across Electron Microscopy and Optical Imaging using Computational Imaging
Authors: Kallepalli Akhil , Viani Lorenzo , Stellinga Daan , Rotunno Enzo , Bowman Richard , Gibson Graham M. , Sun Ming-Jie , Rosi Paolo , Frabboni Stefano , Balboni Roberto , Migliori Andrea , Grillo Vincenzo , Padgett Miles J.
Published: December 2022

Solving challenges of enhanced imaging (resolution or speed) is a continuously changing frontier of research. Within this sphere, ghost imaging (and the closely related single-pixel imaging) has evolved as an alternative to focal plane detector arrays owing to advances in detectors and/or modulation devices. The interest in these techniques is due to their robustness to varied sets of patterns and applicability to a broad range of wavelengths and compatibility with compressive sensing. To achieve a better control of illumination strategies, modulators of many kinds have long been available in the optical regime. However, analogous technology to control of phase and amplitude of electron beams does not exist. We approach this electron microscopy challenge from an optics perspective, with a novel approach to imaging with non-orthogonal pattern sets using ghost imaging. Assessed first in the optical regime and subsequently in electron microscopy, we present a methodology that is applicable at different spectral regions and robust to non-orthogonality. The distributed illumination pattern sets also result in a reduced peak intensity, thereby potentially reducing damage of samples during imaging. This imaging approach is potentially translatable beyond both regimes explored here, as a single-element detector system.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarında İyi Oluş ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık: Değer Davranışlarının ve Özdüzenleme Becerilerinin Yordayıcı Etkisi
Authors: ÖZBEY Saide , ERATA Filiz , YAVUZ Kudret
Published: December 2022

Araştırma okul öncesi dönem çocuklarında değer davranışları ve öz düzenleme becerilerinin çocukların sosyal duygusal iyi oluş ve psikolojik sağlamlıklarını yordama düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Çalışma ilişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Trabzon ili ve ilçelerinde resmi ilköğretim okullarına bağlı anasınıfları ile bağımsız anaokullarına devam eden 36-72 aylık çocuklardan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise evrenden basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş resmi ilköğretim okullarına bağlı anasınıfları ve bağımsız anaokullarına devam eden 315 çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Sosyal Duygusal İyi Oluş ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği, (PERİK)”, “Öz Düzenleme Becerileri Ölçeği” ve “Davranışta Değer Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamına alınan çocuklar için ölçek maddeleri çocukların öğretmenleri tarafından doldurulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler SPPS 26.00 paket programına aktarıldıktan sonra, betimsel istatistik, pearson korelasyon testi ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, araştırmaya katılan çocukların iyi oluş ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu, öz düzenleme ve değer davranışları ile iyi oluş ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyler arasında orta düzeyde pozitif ilişki bulunduğu; değer davranışlarının ve öz-düzenleme becerilerinin iyi oluş ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu saptanmıştır.
BOLLA, Luisina. (2021) Feminismo materialista. Claves para repensar la opresión de las mujeres, C.A.B.A.,Grupo Editor Universitario, 88 pp.
Authors: Mulet Julieta
Published: December 2022

BOLLA, Luisina. (2021) Feminismo materialista. Claves para repensar la opresión de las mujeres, C.A.B.A.,Grupo Editor Universitario, 88 pp.
Cortar por lo más fino. La precariedad del trabajo de las enfermeras, exposición a las violencias, conflictos y estrategias de cuidado
Authors: Pasero Victoria , Carabaca Carla
Published: December 2022

En este artículo abordaremos las condiciones de trabajo de cuidados de enfermeras, las violencias que experimentan en tanto trabajadoras, y las estrategias de cuidados y resistencias que tejen entre ellas; en el marco de relaciones de trabajo asalariado del sistema sanitario público y privado de la Región de Cuyo, Argentina.

Partimos desde un punto de vista feminista crítico y de los aportes provenientes de la confluencia disciplinar entre la sociología de las relaciones sociales de sexo, la psicodinámica del trabajo, el feminismo materialista y las teorías del cuidado. El análisis se desarrolla bajo una metodología cualitativa, y se utiliza la entrevista en profundidad para rastrear en los relatos las condiciones laborales y las violencias que padecen en tanto mujeres en la división sexual del trabajo.

En el contexto atravesado por la pandemia del COVID-19, se expuso con más fuerza la precariedad y vulnerabilidad de nuestras vidas, a la vez que la centralidad que tienen los trabajos de cuidados. Frente al fortalecimiento de un sentido policíaco y de control del cuidado, procuramos aportar herramientas que complejicen la comprensión de la naturaleza de los cuidados, en una mirada que propone integrar discursos, subjetividades, emociones, relaciones de poder y significaciones.
Procesos de organización y participación política de mujeres indígenas. Presentación de una experiencia del pueblo kolla en la provincia de Salta, Argentina
Authors: Villagra Emilia
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo describe y analiza algunos aspectos centrales que constituyen a los procesos de organización y participación política de mujeres indígenas en Argentina. Reflexiona sobre distintas prácticas que interpelan no sólo mecanismos y procesos sociales hegemónicos de sujeción, sino que también articulan propuestas que pretenden disputar espacios, nombres y alianzas. Para ello, en primer lugar, reconstruye las configuraciones hegemónicas del capitalismo y su interrelación con procesos globales y locales en el marco de las llamadas políticas de la identidad. En segundo lugar, presenta un breve estado de la cuestión sobre antecedentes académicos que relevan la participación política de estas mujeres. Finalmente, en tercer lugar, recupera una experiencia organizativa de un grupo que pertenece al pueblo kolla, las Warmis de Nazareno, reflexionando sobre el proceso de organización llevado a cabo por las mujeres a partir de la pandemia por el COVID-19.
Toksik Liderliğin Örgütsel İtaat Aracılığıyla Üretkenlik Karşıtı İş Davranışı Ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: TENDERİS Aslı , UZUNÇARŞILI Ülkü
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Toksik Liderliğin Örgütsel İtaat aracılığıyla Üretkenlik Karşıtı İş Davranışı ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerine Etkileri anket yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Ankette İstanbul ili hizmet sektöründe yer alan ve idari çalışan, orta düzey yönetici, üst düzey yönetici ve işletme sahibi statüsünde bulunan toplam 501 çalışana Toksik Liderlik, Örgütsel İtaat, Üretkenlik Karşıtı İş Davranışı ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti başlıkları altında sorular sorulmuştur. Analiz kısmında, nicel ve nitel sonuçlara ulaşmak için sosyal bilimler tarafından en fazla tercih edilen anket metodu ile alınan verilerin güvenilirliği, korelasyonu, regresyonu ve yorumlanması yapılarak araştırma hakkında somut bilgiler açıklanmıştır. Bu kapsamda liderliğin karanlık tarafı olan toksik liderliğin gizemini ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanarak, yöneticilerin sergiledikleri toksik liderlik tarzlarının örgütsel itaat değişkenin aracı rolü ile birlikte çalışanların üretkenlik iş karşıtı davranış ve işten ayrılma niyetine nasıl yansıyacağı sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Bu amaçla toplanan veriler analiz edilmiş ve ilgili literatüre bazı katkılarda bulunulmuştur. Çalışmanın bulguları incelendiğinde, toksik liderliğin kısmi olarak işten ayrılma niyetini etkilediği görülmektedir.
Corporal punishment in the USA and in Japan: schools and homes
Authors: Simó Ferenc Zoltán
Published: December 2022

Alapvetően, az mondhatjuk, hogy a testi fenyítés nem legális az iskolában. Legalábbis az elmúlt 50 egynéhány évet tekintve, amikor egy egyre növekvő konszenzus uralta a témát, minek eredményeképpen a testi fenyítés hanyatlását láthattuk, főként azon kutatási eredményeknek köszönhetően, melyek szerint az ütlegelés vagy verés több kárt tesz, mint jót a diákok mentális egészségében. Ezen eredmények mellett azt is kijelenthetjük, hogy legtöbb szülő a gyermekekkel szembeni erőszak egyik formájának tekinti. Habár vannak még kultúrák, ahol a testi fenyítésnek kulturális gyökerei vannak.
Az egészség szerepe hátrányos helyzetű romák körében
Authors: Kiss Alexandra , Laoues-Czimbalmos Nóra
Published: December 2022

Jelen tanulmány aktualitását nagymértékben meghatározza korunkban zajló vírushelyzet (COVID 19), mivel nagyobb figyelmet kell fordítanunk az egészséges ételek fogyasztására, a rendszeres testmozgásra, a megfelelő vitamin bevitelre, a helyes higiéniás szokásokra, az egészséges életmód megvalósítására. Az egészséges életmód nemcsak a megfelelő táplálkozásról szól, ide tartozik a rendszeres testmozgás, a higiéniás szokások és a kiegyensúlyozott életmód, ami elengedhetetlen a megfelelő fejlődés érdekében. A választott célcsoportot, olyan roma származású személyek alkotják, akik halmozottan hátrányos helyzetűek, és szegénységben élnek. Ezen populáció, társadalmi réteg körében is fontos lenne az egészséges életmód megvalósítása, de anyagi helyzetük és az életkörülményeik nem engedik meg számukra ezt az életmódot. Az egészséges táplálkozás, rendszeres testmozgás, illetve személyi higiéniájuk hiányos, nem megvalósítható. A felmérésben arra voltunk kíváncsiak, hogy az ilyen társadalmi rétegben élők mennyire folytatnak egészséges életmódot?
Sentimentos de insegurança na personagem Lenu, em A amiga genial, de Elena Ferrante:
Authors: Lima Francisco Renato , Cavalcante Márcia do Socorro Botelho
Published: December 2022

Este estudo situa-se no campo da Linguística Textual (LT), assumindo uma abordagem sociocognitivista, conforme os princípios teóricos dos estudos críticos do discurso de van Dijk (2012, 2016), que envolvem a relação linguagem, discurso, contexto e cognição. A proposta objetiva analisar cenas que evidenciem possíveis sentimentos de insegurança, apresentados pela personagem Lenu, em diferentes momentos da narrativa literária: A amiga genial, de Elena Ferrante, com base na teoria de modelos de contexto. Para tanto, utiliza-se a categoria: ‘O Eu-mesmo’ e suas subcategorias: a) o papel social dos sujeitos; e b) as relações entre os participantes; e ainda, a categoria: ‘ações/eventos comunicativos ou de outra natureza’. Metodologicamente, o estudo assume uma abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio de pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica. Para a exploração do fenômeno, foi realizada a seleção de doze trechos que constituíram o corpus de análise. Conclui-se que a insegurança de Lenu identificada a partir dos modelos de contextos, articulando a fase da infância e da adolescência, constitui uma característica contínua e recorrente na vida da personagem.
The Mediterranean parrotfish (Sparisoma cretense) ascends the Adriatic Sea
Authors: Desiderato Andrea , Mastrototaro Francesco
Published: December 2022

Due to increasing water temperatures, in recent years, the Adriatic Sea has seen a growing number of species arriving from warmer environments. This study reports the first record of Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) (Scaridae) along the coasts of the Marine Protected Area of the Tremiti Islands (Adriatic Sea). The possible origin of this species is briefly discussed herein.
Scorpion diversity patterns in the Misurata region, North Libya (Arachnida: Scorpiones)
Authors: Aboshaala Faraj , Badry Ahmed , Sadine Salah Eddine
Published: December 2022

The scorpion fauna of Libya is varied and endemic, but little explored. Our work is a contribution to the study into the ecology and distribution patterns of scorpions from the Misurata region (North Libya). Investigations were carried out at 12 sites between June 2019 and December 2020 using ultraviolet light. We sampled 96 adult specimens belonging to nine species: Androctonus amoreuxi (relative abundance “RA” = 2.08%), Androctonus australis (RA = 31.25%), Androctonus bicolor (RA = 9.33%), Buthacus arenicola, Buthacus sp. 1 and Buthacus sp. 2 (RA = 3.13%), Buthiscus bicalcaratus (RA = 10.42%) Buthus adrianae (RA = 18.75%) and Buthus orientalis (RA = 19.79%). This region is characterized by great scorpion diversity and high community evenness. Among the specimens belonging to the above-mentioned nine species, we noted two species of Egyptian Buthus: B. adrianae and B. orientalis, representing a new record for Libya, and classified as a very accidental species (Occ = 50%). By frequency of occurrence, the other species were assigned to different categories ranging from very accidental to the common ones. The Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) performed to detect gradients in species composition and species-environment relations confirmed the existence of a close relationship between some species and their biotopes, i.e., scorpions of the genus Buthacus were associated with sandy habitats, while A. amoreuxi and A. australis were associated with desert conditions (scarce vegetation, low precipitation and elevation). However, the ecological preferences of B. bicalcaratus remain uncertain.
Conflictos en la escuela secundaria pública: un estudio sobre sus formas de abordaje en instituciones de Bahía Blanca, Provincia de Buenos Aires, del 2002 al 2020
Authors:   , Quinzani Gabriel
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación describe y explica cómo se interrelacionan las diferentes dimensiones de los conflictos en escuelas públicas de nivel secundario de gestión estatal de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca, prestando atención a las miradas e intervenciones de los Equipos de Orientación Escolar. Los conflictos escolares son prismas analíticos sobre las formas en que sociedades y grupos organizan sus interacciones: qué expresiones, opiniones, conductas, acciones y prácticas habilitan y legitiman, así como cuáles son ubicadas por fuera de lo tolerable, adecuado o apropiado. La tesis da cuenta de que el proceso de reconfiguración del nivel secundario argentino desde inicios del siglo XXI, de excluyente y selectivo a obligatorio e inclusivo, en sociedades con altos niveles de desigualdad, presenta lógicas híbridas y discursos heterogéneos en cada institución y situación concreta. El trabajo de campo se desarrolló durante la pandemia del coronavirus, que si bien incrementó las dificultades para desarrollar encuentros presenciales, habilitó otras instancias reflexivas sobre el quehacer cotidiano en las escuelas. La revisión documental y las entrevistas realizadas a Equipos de Orientación Escolar permiten argumentar y explicar posibles tendencias compartidas y específicas, tanto a nivel interinstitucional como al interior de cada Equipo en particular. La investigación muestra que las tensiones entre las regulaciones institucionales de los conflictos y las intervenciones de los Equipos habilitan diversas estrategias que, en mayor o menor medida, promueven el ejercicio de derechos y la participación estudiantil.
Engenharia em foco
Authors: Jesus Aurea Messias de , Borges Daniela Freitas , Silva Ana Paula Santos da
Published: December 2022

A obra intitulada “Engenharias em foco vol.4”, publicada pela Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos e Editora, apresenta um conjunto de quinze capítulos que visa abordar conhecimentos disciplinares ligadas à área temática das Engenharias. A seguir serão apresentados os capítulos que compõem este ebook. Dessa forma, agradecemos aos autores por todo esforço e dedicação que contribuíram para a construção dessa obra, e esperamos que este livro possa colaborar para a discussão e entendimento de temas relevantes para grande área da Engenharia, orientando docentes, estudantes, gestores e pesquisadores à reflexão sobre os assuntos aqui apresentados.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR CONCENTRATIONS IN ENDOTHELIOTROPIC NATURAL FOCI INFECTIONS
Authors: Vasilkova Vera , Kantemirova Bela , Zhidovinov Alexey
Published: December 2022

In recent years, the clinical symptomatology of Astrakhan spotted fever and coxiellosis has worsened. The pathogenesis of these two natural focal, endothelium-dependent infections is rather complicated, multifactorial and not properly studied. The current clinical symptomatology is characterized by severe intoxication syndrome, frequently signs of multiple organ failure, development of hemocoagulation and vascular complications [3, 4, 5]. To date, no early markers of endothelial vascular damage have been proposed for use in practical health care, which enable accurately assessing the severity degree and predicting the further course of the rickettsiae and coxiellosis. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), which is widely used in the diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases, various injuries and diabetes mellitus, may become such a marker.
BASILAR ARTERY OF THE HUMAN EMBRYO: THE BEGINNING OF FORMATION
Authors: Gorbunov Alexey , Parshin Dmitry , Shishkina Zhanna , Alekseev Sergei , Loktev Alexey , Kalugina Maria , Shirokova Svetlana
Published: December 2022

In order to study the features of the development of the basilar artery, the authors analyzed 4 series of sagittal sections and 2 series of frontal sections of human embryos from 21 mm to 27 mm crown-rump length. The primary basilar artery is detected at 7 weeks of fetal development. It turned out that in embryos of 7–8 weeks of human prenatal ontogenesis, the arteries already vascularize the brain well, and the arterial bed of the human brain can be ready for functioning. The data obtained indicate the emergence of the irrigation system of the basilar artery at the age of 8 weeks of intrauterine development in humans. The analyzed stages of embryos are assumed as a kind of spurt for the development of the arterial system of the human brain and determine the need for further fundamental longitudinal study of human embryogenesis.
Ludzkie słowa są zbyt małe i zbyt ubogie… Pamięć o niemieckich jeńcach wojennych w RFN w latach pięćdziesiątych XX wieku
Authors: Bula Maria
Published: December 2022

Los jeńców wojennych to rozdział niezwykle ważny w historii wielu państw, także Niemiec. Szacuje się, że ponad 11 milionów żołnierzy Wehrmachtu i Waffen-SS zostało wziętych do niewoli przez aliantów. Dopiero w latach 1955/56 ostatnie 10 000 jeńców wojennych powróciło do Niemiec i Austrii. Społeczeństwo niemieckie z ogromnym zaangażowaniem włączyło się w obchody ustalonych przez rząd RFN dni i tygodni pamięci o jeńcach wojennych. Nieocenione okazało się także zaangażowanie VdH, który od 1951 r. w pełni przejął obowiązek organizacji wspomnianych wydarzeń i nawet po zakończeniu oficjalnych form upamiętniania pielęgnował wspomnienia o niemieckich jeńcach wojennych.
Cincuenta años del Diccionario de dudas y dificultades de la lengua española de Manuel Seco (1961-2011): norma, estructura y contenidos
Authors: Bargalló Escrivà María , Moreno Villanueva José Antonio
Published: December 2022

En 1961 apareció la primera edición del Diccionario de dudas y dificultades de la lengua española (DDDLE) de Ma-nuel Seco, una obra que, a lo largo de cincuenta años (su última edición data de 2011), ha dejado una indudable impronta en la lexicografía del español. Pese a ello y aunque ha sido una referencia clave para muchas personas interesadas por la lengua, no ha recibido la atención que merece.Las sucesivas ediciones del diccionario muestran la evolución que ha experimentado el planteamiento inicial del autor, que tiene reflejo en los cambios introducidos en sus páginas. Para mostrar ese desarrollo, en la primera parte del artículo se atiende al contenido de los paratextos de las distintas ediciones con el fin de conocer la posición del autor frente a la norma y el uso; asimismo, se incide en las modificaciones introducidas tanto en su apariencia externa como en su estructura interna, lo que permite identificar aquellas que pueden considerarse fundamentales: la 1.ª (1961), la 2.ª (1964), la 9.ª (1986), la 10.ª (1998) y la de 2011. En la segunda parte, se ofrece una aproximación a los cambios introducidos en su macroestructura y microestructura a partir del cotejo y análisis de los lemas de la letra F en las cinco ediciones mencionadas, con particular atención a las adiciones y supresiones que se dan en ellas.La perspectiva adoptada permite poner de relieve la posición de Manuel Seco ante la norma desde un punto de vista teórico, a través del análisis de los prólogos, y desde un punto de vista práctico, por medio del estudio de las entradas seleccionadas. El trabajo, en fin, evidencia la fidelidad del autor a su idea inicial, fidelidad que siempre se acompaña de una revisión atenta y minuciosa del devenir de las cuestiones fonéticas y prosódicas, morfológicas, sintácticas y léxicas que examina a lo largo de los cincuenta años de publicación de la obra.
Diccionario y literatura
Authors: García Platero Juan Manuel
Published: December 2022

Las fuentes literarias han estado (y siguen estando) muy presentes en los distintos diccionarios. Incluso se ha recurrido a citas para contextualizar los vocablos. Desde una perspectiva estrictamente normativa se percibe la necesidad de legitimar las palabras seleccionadas, mientras que desde un punto descriptivo los textos únicamente testifican su uso. La publicación del Diccionario de Autoridades de la RAE constituye un buen ejemplo de la fusión de la lexicografía con la literatura. Por otro lado, la aparición, a finales del siglo XX, del Diccionario de Diccionario del español actual, de Manuel Seco, Olimpia Andrés y Gabino Ramos, un repertorio de nueva planta y de carácter sincrónico, constituye un avance importante para la lexicografía española. Frente al empleo de ejemplos inventados, se recuperan las citas, en este caso no solamente literarias, pues los textos periodísticos poseen una importancia innegable. Pero al margen de la función de las documentaciones literarias en los diccionarios, hay que destacar que los diccionarios y sus autores han servido de fuente de inspiración para la elaboración de poemas, novelas y obras dramáticas. En este artículo se analizan algunos de estos textos en los que se muestra la fascinación por los repertorios lexicógrafos y por el enorme esfuerzo que realizan sus redactores.
ADHERENCE OF COVID-19 PATIENT ACTIVITY DURING SELF-ISOLATION/QUARANTINE
Authors: Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Published: December 2022

Penyakit virus corona telah menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh Indonesia. Kebijakan isolasi telah diberlakukan untuk menekan peningkatan jumlah kasus. Namun, tidak semua bisa mematuhinya kata demi kata. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah meneliti tentang kepatuhan pasien covid-19 menjalani aktivitas selama isolasi mandiri/karantina. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan sejauh mana pemahaman tentang isolasi mandiri pada pasien COVID-19 dan mengevaluasi kekurangan selama isolasi mandiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang dengan desain cross-sectional melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 165 responden yang merupakan penderita atau pernah menderita COVID-19 di Indonesia. Yang dinilai dari responden adalah protokol kesehatan dasar COVID-19, protokol dasar isolasi mandiri, aktivitas sehari-hari selama isolasi mandiri, persiapan pengobatan. Sebagian besar responden sudah mematuhi protokol. Namun, perlu dicatat bahwa kegiatan dan protokol isolasi diri wajib tidak dipatuhi sepenuhnya di seluruh responden. Kesimpulannya, 14 responden (8.48%) anggota masyarakat tidak dapat melakukan isolasi mandiri dengan benar karena sebagian dari mereka masih belum memenuhi persyaratan isolasi diri yang benar.Kata kunci : COVID-19; Isolasi Mandiri; Karantina; Kepatuhan Abstract Coronavirus disease has spread rapidly throughout Indonesia. Policy for isolation has been enacted for repressing the number increases of cases. However, not all could comply with them words-by-words. The novelty of this study is to examine the compliance of Covid-19 patients undergoing activities during self-isolation/quarantine. This study is done based on how far is the understanding of self-isolation in COVID-19 patients and evaluate the flaw during the self-isolation. This research is a cross-sectional study design through the distribution of questionnaires and the analysis will be carried out descriptively. The samples were 165 respondents that has or had contacted COVID-19. The subjects that was rated are basic COVID-19 health protocol, basic protocol of self-isolating, daily activities during self-isolating, preparation for self-isolating treatment. Most of the respondent has mostly already obeyed. However, it should be noted that compulsory self-isolation activities and protocol are not obeyed fully across the respondents. In conclusion, about 14 respondents (8.48%) community could not carry out the proper self-isolation since some of them still did not fulfill the requirements of proper self-isolation.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING GINGER AROMATHERAPY ON REDUCING HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM IN FIRST-TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE WORK AREA LIMBOTO HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Retni Ani , Damansyah Haslinda
Published: December 2022

Perubahan yang terjadi pada ibu hamil dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan dalam kehamilan, salah satunya adalah mual muntah. Mual dan muntah atau hiperemesis gravidarum merupakan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena melihat pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi jahe terhadap penurunan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi jahe terhadap penurunan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik komparatif dengan rancangan quasy experiment one group pre-post design. Tekhnik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini uji Paired sampel T-Test. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 20 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi jahe terhadap penurunan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan nilai p-value = 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi jahe terhadap penurunan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limboto. Kata kunci: Hiperemesis; Aromaterapi Jahe; Ibu Hamil.AbstractChanges that occur in pregnant women can cause discomfort in pregnancy, one of which is nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting or hyperemesis gravidarum is a complications of pregnancy. The novelty of this study was to see the effect of giving ginger aromatherapy on reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of giving ginger aromatherapy on reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women. This research method uses a comparative analytical research design quasi-experiment one group pre-post design. The analytical technique used in this study was the Paired sample T-Test. The population in this research is 20 respondents. The sampling technique used was the total sampling technique. The results showed that there was an effect of giving ginger aromatherapy to reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women with a p-value = 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of giving ginger aromatherapy to reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women in the working area of the Limboto Health Center.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH THE QUALITY OF HEALTH OF ADOLESCENTS IN SELATAN MINAHASA DISTRICT
Authors: Kumayas Mira , Manampiring Aaltje Ellen , Mantjoro Eva Mariane , Posangi Jimmy , Wariki Windy
Published: December 2022

AbstrakSaat ini kualitas hidup menjadi salah satu kriteria yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi intervensi pelayanan kesehatan. Remaja menjadi salah satu penentu dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup kesehatan remaja di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengalisa hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup kesehatan remaja mulai dari kesehatan fisik, psikologis, sosial dan kesehata lingkungan di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan September sampai Desember 2021 di SMP dan SMA dengan jumlah sampel 431 responden menggunaka uji Kruskall Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk domain fisik p=0,863; domain psikologis p=0,967; domain sosial p=0,638; dan domain lingkungan p=0,725. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu aktifitas fisik tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup kesehatan remaja di Kabupaten Minahasa SelatanKata Kunci : Aktifitas fisik; Kualitas Hidup, Remaja AbstractCurrently, quality of life is one of the criteria used to evaluate health care interventions. Adolescents are one of the determinants in improving the quality of life of the community. The novelty of this study is that it examines the relationship between physical activity and the quality of life of adolescent health in the South Minahasa Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between physical activity and the quality of life of adolescent health starting from physical, psychological, social, and environmental health in the South Minahasa Regency. This research uses quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional approach conducted from September to December 2021 in junior and senior high schools with a total sample of 431 respondents using the Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that for the physical domain p = 0.863; psychological domain p=0.967; social domain p=0.638; and the environment domain p=0.725. The conclusion of this study is that physical activity is not related to the quality of life of adolescent health in South Minahasa RegencyKeywords: Physical activity; Quality of Life, Teens
STIGMA AGAINST PLWHA IN WEST SUMATRA
Authors: Tristanto Aris , Afrizal Afrizal , Setiawati Sri , Ramadani Mery
Published: December 2022

AbstrakSumatera Barat merupakan provinsi ketiga dengan kasus stigma tertinggi  terhadap ODHA pada tahun 2019. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah Stigma Terhadap ODHA Di Sumatera Barat. Menindaklanjuti data tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran stigma terhadap ODHA di Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2020 hingga 2021. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara dalam jaringan. Cara menentukan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan dengan cara snowball sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga pemeriksaan keabsahan data yaitu kredibilitas, ketergantungan,, dan kepastian. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tahun 2020 ada satu penyebaran informasi status HIV salah seorang ODHA dari perawat kepada salah satu teman ODHA. Meskipun hanya satu kasus secara umum menurut LSM yang mendampingi ODHA, stigma kepada ODHA di tahun 2020 berkutat pada stigma dari masyarakat bahwa Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) sama dengan HIV.  Berdasarkan catatan kasus yang dimiliki oleh LSM yang mendampingi ODHA, diketahui bahwa pada tahun 2021 terdapat empat kasus yang tergolong kepada stigma terhadap ODHA di Sumatera Barat. Terkait dengan hasil temuan kasus selama tahun 2020 sampai 2021 maka kelima kasus stigma tersebut mengarah pada stigma instrumental AIDS, yaitu refleksi ketakutan dan keprihatinan atas hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan penyakit mematikan dan menular.Kata kunci: Stigma; Masyarakat; ODHA.   AbstractWest Sumatra is the third province with the highest cases of stigma against PLWHA in 2019. The novelty in this study is the Stigma Against PLHIV in West Sumatra. Following up on these data, this aims to find out how the description of research on PLWHA in West Sumatra from 2020 to 2021. Researchers used a descriptive approach. Data collection in this study was carried out through online interview techniques. The way to determine informants in this research is to use a sampling technique by means of snowball sampling. This study uses three checks of the validity of the data, namely dependability, dependence, and certainty. Based on the research, it is known that in 2020 there was a dissemination of information on the HIV status of an PLWHA from a nurse to a friend of PLWHA. Although there is only one case in general, according to the NGO that accompanies PLWHA, the stigma against PLWHA in 2020 revolves around the stigma from the community that Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the same as HIV. Based on case records owned by NGOs that accompany PLWHA, it is known that in 2021 there will be four cases classified as stigmatized against PLWHA in West Sumatra. Related to the findings of cases during 2020 to 2021, the five stigmatized cases lead to the instrumental stigma of AIDS, which is a reflection of fear over things related to deadly and infectious diseases.Keywords: Stigma; Public; PLWHA
EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF DEEP BREATH RELAXATION TECHNIQUES ON THE REDUCTION OF HYPERTENSION OF THE ELDERLY IN CILEUNGSI
Authors: Nasution Revie Fitria
Published: December 2022

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Mengategorikan penyakit ini sebagai the silent disease karena penderita tidak mengetahui dirinya mengidap hipertensi sebelum memeriksa tekanan darahnya. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang pengaruh penerapan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap  penurunan hipertensi lansia di Cileungsi. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis bertujuan untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian pada lansia rentang usia 60-65 tahun, memiliki masalah keperawatan hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan intervensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan hipertensi lansia di Cileungsi desain penelitian cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap hipertensi yang diukur dengan tensi darah berdasarkan hasil analisa Chi-Square dengan nilai significance person sebesar 0,00 atau lebih kecil dari 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yang menyatakan ada pengaruh antara pengaruh penerapan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap hipertensi di Cileungsi dapat diterima.Kata Kunci: Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam; Hipertensi; Lansia Abstract Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can cause death. Categorize this disease as the silent disease because the patient does not know he has hypertension before checking his blood pressure. The novelty of this study is because it examines the effect of the application of deep breath relaxation techniques on the reduction of hypertension of the elderly in Cileungsi. The research conducted by the author aims to obtain research results in the elderly aged 60-65 years, who have hypertension nursing problems. This study uses a descriptive qualitative design with a case study and intervention approach. This study aims to determine the effect of applying deep breathing relaxation techniques on reducing hypertension in Cileungsi with a cross sectional study design. The results of this study revealed that there was a significant effect between deep breathing relaxation techniques on hypertension, based on the results of Chi-Square analysis with a person significance value of 0.00 or less than 0.05. Thus, the hypothesis of this study which states that there is an influence between the application of deep breathing relaxation techniques on hypertension in Cileungsi can be accepted.Keywords: Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniqu; Hypertension; Elderly
THE INFLUENCE OF GIVING LAVENDER AROMA THERAPY AGAINST THE LEVEL OF INSOMNIAON ELDERLY AT BONGOPINI VILLAGE TILONGKABILA DISTRICT BONEBOLANGO REGENCY
Authors: Ilham Rosmin , Lasanuddin Hamna Vony
Published: December 2022

Masalah insomnia pada lansia menyebabkan gangguan kemampuan intelektual, motivasi yang rendah dan ketidakstabilan emosional.Terapi lavender dianggap bermanfaat dan di kenal membantu meringankan nyeri, sakit kepala, insomnia, melawan kelelahan, stress dan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Kebarauan penelitian ini karena melihat pengaruh pemberian aromatherapy lavender terhadap tingkat insomnia pada lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aroma therapy lavender terhadap tingkat insomnia pada lansia. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment dengan two group pre dan post test with control design. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 130 orang dengan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 26 respoden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada kelompok perlakuan di peroleh yang mengalami insomnia berat  dengan keluhan sulit tidur secara terus menerus sebanyak 9 responden (69,2%), pada kelompok kontrol yang mengalami insomnia berat sebanyak 6 responden (42,6%). Setelah diberikan perlakuan yang tidak mengalami insomnia sebanyak 10 responden (76,9%) dan pada kelompok kontrol yang mengalami insomnia berat sebanyak 7 responden (53,8%), hasil analisis data menunjukan nilai pValue=0,0350,05. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh pemberian aroma therapy lavender terhadap tingkat insomnia pada lansia.Kata Kunci : Lansia; Insomnia dan Aroma Therapy Lavender. AbstractThe problem of insomnia in the elderly causes impaired intellectual ability, low motivation, and emotional instability. Lavender therapy is considered beneficial and is known to help relieve pain, headaches, insomnia, fight fatigue and stress and increase endurance. The novelty of this research is because it looks at the effect of giving lavender aromatherapy on the level of insomnia in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving lavender aroma therapy on the level of insomnia in the elderly. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with two groups of pre and post-test with a control design. The total population is 130 people with a sampling technique using purposive sampling with a total sample of 26 respondents. The results showed that in the treatment group, 9 respondents (69.2%) experienced severe insomnia with complaints of difficulty sleeping. In the control group, 6 respondents (42.6%). After being given treatment, there were 10 respondents (76.9%) who did not experience insomnia and 7 respondents (53.8%). This study concludes that there is an effect of giving lavender aroma therapy on the level of insomnia in the elderly.
CaO ADSORBENT FOR REDUCING METAL CONTENT OF Fe, Mn, AND Zn FROM PET-SET WASTE-WATER
Authors: Jefri Jefri , Rodiah Siti
Published: December 2022

Primary Effluent Treatment-Secondary Effluent Treatment (PET-SET) is refinery waste-water. PET-SET waste contains hazardous substances, namely Fe, Mn and Zn metal ions. The novelty of this research is that it looks at the CaO adsorbent to reduce the metal content of Fe, Mn, and Zn from PET-SET Waste-water. This research’s aimed to reduce the metal content of Fe, Mn, and Zn using CaO adsorbent. CaO was prepared from the golden snail shell by previous researchers. Concentration of Fe, Mn, and Zn from PET-SET waste before treatment were 8.6 mg/L, 8.52 mg/L and 9.28 mg/L. This research was conducted through the adsorption method by variating the adsorbent mass and contact time to determine the optimum condition in the absorption of Fe, Mn, and Zn metal ions that analyzed using the ICP-OES instrument. This instrument was quite well used for multielement analysis. In this study, CaO was applied to adsorb previously treated PET-SET waste samples which previous reasearcher used CaO from golden snail shell as a catalyst for transesterification reaction. It was reported that the optimum condition to absorb Fe, Mn, and Zn metal ions was 0.2 g for 20 minutes with an absorption effectiveness of 100% .
Criteria for the admissibility of a reduction by the court of the costs of paying for the services of a representative of the victim: the applicability of a cross-sectoral approach
Authors: Goncharova Valeriya
Published: December 2022

Common to all types of domestic legal proceedings is the presence of such a variety of procedural costs as the cost of paying for the services of a representative of the injured party. At the same time, the amount of legislative regulation of these costs varies depending on the type of process: in contrast to the civil procedural and arbitration legislation, the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation does not contain provisions that give the court the right to reduce these amounts. At the same time, only an indirect argument in favor of the court having such an opportunity are the explanations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, according to which procedural costs include the expenses of the victim for the participation of a representative, confirmed by relevant documents, provided they are necessary and justified. The existence at the level of interpretation of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of criteria for the necessity and justification of expenses for paying for the services of a representative of the victim in the absence of a specific legislative position on the issue of whether the court has the right to reduce them generally leads to legal uncertainty and is extremely dangerous for the purposes of protecting the rights of both victims and the accused. The article provides an analysis of judicial practice on the issue of reimbursement of expenses for the representative of the victim, existing doctrinal positions, on the basis of which proposals are formulated to change the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation and supplement the provisions of paragraph 2 of the Decree of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of December 19, 2013 no. 42 “On the practice of application by courts of legislation on procedural costs in criminal cases.
Seizure, inspection and search in electronic networks: the concept and differentiation
Authors: Televitskaya Yulia
Published: December 2022

The improvement of criminal procedure legislation as one of the effective forms of countering crimes committed in the field of information and telecommunication technologies cannot do without regulating the issues of collecting evidence on electronic media. Electronic networks are one of the types of electronic media. In the article, the author draws attention to the relevance of the study of the procedural features of collecting information from electronic networks, comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to supplement the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation with such investigative actions as inspection of electronic networks, search in electronic networks, seizure in electronic networks. Their differentiation among themselves is given.
To the question of judicial control over the production of exhumation in case of disagreement of relatives
Authors: Umyarova Regina
Published: December 2022

To ensure the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the individual in the criminal process of Russia, the institute of judicial control is actively functioning. One of its types is control over the legality and validity of the production of investigative actions. Such procedural actions include exhumation in the absence of the consent of relatives. However, there are significant problematic aspects regarding judicial authorization of the investigative action in question, which will be discussed in the article.