bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of fertilisation and crop rotation structure on soil moisture availability and water consumption by winter wheat
Authors: Ivanina V. V. , Prokopiuk T. P.
Published: December 2024

Purpose. To investigate the influence of fertilisation and crop rotation on the accumulation of moisture in the soil and water consumption by winter wheat crops.
Меthods. Long-term field and analytical.
Results. Research data on the effect of fertilisers and crop rotation on soil moisture supply and water consumption by winter wheat is presented. It was found that the use of organic–mineral fertilisation systems in grass and grain crop rotation ensured the best conditions for the accumulation of moisture in the soil in the spring and its effective use by winter wheat crops.
Conclusions. Cultivation of winter wheat in a grass and grain crop rotation resulted in the highest amount of moisture accumulation in the soil in the spring. The reserves of productive moisture in one- and one-and-a-half-meter layers of leached chernozem in the spring were higher than in grain and row crop rotation by 15–25 mm, and in row crop rotation by 9–19 mm. In grass and grain crop rotation, winter wheat used soil moisture most effectively under the conventional organic-mineral fertilisation system. Applying N53Р42K42 + 6.7 t of manure per 1 ha of crop rotation ensured the water consumption by winter wheat of 282 m3/t, which was 141 m3/t less than in the control without fertilisers. Application of N53Р42K42 per 1 ha of crop rotation + by-products was determined to be effective: moisture consumption by winter wheat decreased by 110 m3/t compared to the control without fertilisers for an absolute indicator of 313 m3/t. In terms of crop rotation, the organic-mineral fertilisation systems reduced water consumption 1.5–1.7 times compared to the control without fertilisers.
Analisis Piutang pada PT Pos Indonesia Regional V Surabaya
Authors: Hayati Sivak  , Anita Handayani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the management of receivables at PT Pos Indonesia Regional V Surabaya, focusing on the control of problematic receivables, credit analysis, and collection procedures. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews, including aging reports of receivables. The results indicate that 74% of receivables are over six months old, reflecting inefficiencies in credit risk assessment and collection practices. To reduce problematic receivables, the implementation of more effective management strategies is recommended, such as credit feasibility analysis, a more structured credit sales policy, and strengthening internal controls. These steps are expected to stabilize cash flow and improve the quality of service to customers.
Enhancing IT Project Success Through Risk and Vulnerability Management: The Armenian Case
Authors:   Armenian State University of Economics – ASUE, Ghazaryan Armen , Moosa Moghadam Soomela ,   Armenian State University of Economics – ASUE, Grigoryan Inesa ,   Armenian State University of Economics – ASUE
Published: December 2024

The research aimed to identify and evaluate the risks associated with IT projects, particularly focusing on their impacts. Despite numerous efforts, a significant number of software projects still fail to achieve success; however, these risks can be effectively managed. This study outlines methodologies for examining how different risks influence software projects, using statistical analyses and models to uncover causal relationships. A survey was also conducted to assess critical risk factors, highlighting three key factors that have the greatest influence. The findings suggest that addressing these factors can improve decision-making, thereby increasing the likelihood of project success.
Sustainable Investments and ESG factors
Authors:   Monte dei Paschi, Giliberto Camillo
Published: December 2024

In recent years the transition towards a model of sustainable economic development has assumed central importance for the financial system. The inclusion of environmental, social and governance aspects (ESG – Environmental, Social and Governance) is taking an important role in the investment and issuance process, encouraging innovation and the growth of sustainable finance, which sees the application of the concept of sustainable development to financial activities.
The energy crisis and the Russia-Ukraine war are two factors that can contribute to accelerating the energy transition to reduce dependence on Russian gas imports and more generally on fossil fuels. The war resulted in rising energy prices, further pushing European countries to reduce their dependence on Russian oil and gas supplies.
Regulators are increasingly focused on transparency regarding sustainable investments. Financing the transition to a low-carbon economy is crucial today, given the impact that climate change continues to have on economies, businesses and communities globally.
To finance decarbonisation across sectors, innovative solutions will be needed, the development of which will require large amounts of capital. In this context, the sustainable bond market has become of considerable importance to find the financial resources necessary to fill a financial gap of 4,100 billion dollars by 2050.
Impact of Innovation and Trade Participation on Economic Growth Among Selected African Countries
Authors: Ijirshar Victor Ushahemba , Okpe Isa Jibrin , Andohol Jerome Terhemba
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of innovation and trade participation on economic growth among selected African countries from 1996 to 2021. This study applied nonstationary heterogeneous panel models utilizing pooled mean group estimators, mean group estimators and dynamic fixed effects estimators. Based on the results of the Hausman test, the PMG estimator was considered for the data analysis. The study revealed the significant role of industrial design, patents, trademarks, research and development, exports, and balanced trade policies in driving long-term economic growth in Africa. The synergies between innovation and trade participation are studied, emphasizing their amplified impact on economic growth. The study suggests practical policy recommendations for the selected African countries, urging governments to establish innovation ecosystems, encourage investments in design, strengthen intellectual property protection, prioritize infrastructure development, and develop balanced trade policies. Focusing on SMEs, offering incentives for research and development, and establishing trade promotion agencies are also recommended to create a conducive environment for innovation, trade, and sustained economic growth.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Serta Dampaknya Pada Loyalitas Pelanggan E -Commerce Shopee
Authors: Sikki Nurhaeni , Ernawati Ernawati , Kartina Hana Betel , Jacob Lodia Antonia , Nasution Caesar Rayhand Arrafif , Suriansyah Suriansyah , Lusito Tri Astrit , Prasetyo Tri Wahyu
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction and its subsequent effect on Shopee e-commerce customer loyalty. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents and analyzed using path analysis with the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The findings indicate that service quality plays a significant role in influencing customer satisfaction, highlighting its importance as a key determinant in the e-commerce service landscape. However, the research also reveals that service quality does not directly affect customer loyalty. Instead, customer satisfaction acts as a critical mediator that significantly influences customer loyalty. These insights suggest that while improving service quality is essential, fostering customer satisfaction is even more pivotal for retaining loyal customers in the competitive e-commerce market. By focusing on enhancing the overall satisfaction of its users, Shopee can strengthen customer loyalty and maintain its competitive edge. The study underscores the interconnectedness of these factors and provides valuable recommendations for businesses aiming to improve customer experiences and sustain long-term growth in the digital marketplace.
Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Keputusan Pemilihan Sekolah
Authors: Deisti Irena , Sikki Nurhaeni , Makbul Aktris Monika Favorit , Juanda Agus , Akhifin Akhifin , Harahap Linda Rahmadhani , Klarita Endi Liani , Amalia Anggi , Rifal Dwiki Indar
Published: December 2024

This research examines the influence of Marketing Strategy and Service Quality on School Selection Decisions (Case Study in Class X at SMK Negeri 1 Kuripan). This research used multiple linear regression analysis and involved a population of 133 students. The decision to choose a school is the dependent variable, while the independent variables are marketing strategy and service quality. Marketing strategy dimensions include market segmentation, market promotion, positioning, information distribution. Service quality is categorized into five dimensions: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, physical evidence. School selection decisions consist of information factors, price factors, school quality factors, and facility factors. Data collection was carried out using observation and questionnaires. Various statistical methods, such as partial hypothesis testing, simultaneous analysis, and coefficient of determination, should be used in this research. The research results show that marketing strategy partially influences school selection decisions. Service quality influences school selection decisions. marketing strategy and service quality simultaneously influence school selection decisions
STRATEGI INDONESIA MEMPROMOSIKAN PARIWISATA LABUAN BAJO (NTT) MELALUI DIPLOMASI DIGITAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Maesari  , Akbar Setiawan M. Chairil
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze Indonesia's strategy for promoting tourism in Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), during the COVID- 19 pandemic by utilizing digital diplomacy. Given the challenges of global travel restrictions during the pandemic, this study examines how the Indonesian government has adapted and utilized digital technology to maintain Labuan Bajo's tourism appeal as a leading destination. This study applies the concepts of Nation Branding and Digital Diplomacy to evaluate the effectiveness of digital diplomacy efforts, including initiatives such as Thoughtful Indonesia, Digital Tourism, and New Normal Destination. Using a qualitative approach through case studies, the data collected are analyzed descriptively to describe the dynamics and outcomes of the promotional policies implemented. The results show that although the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the tourism sector , digital diplomacy implemented by Indonesia has succeeded in increasing the number of tourists visiting Labuan Bajo between 2020 and 2022. This proves that the application of technology in tourism promotion can adapt to challenging global situations and support the recovery of Indonesia's tourism sector. This study concludes that digital diplomacy, with social media and other digital-based campaigns, is vital in maintaining Labuan Bajo's exposure as a safe and attractive tourist destination during the pandemic.
KERJA SAMA INDONESIA – TIONGKOK: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN UNTUK ERA PRESIDEN PRABOWO SUBIANTO
Authors: Khofifah Aprilia Erinda Sinta , Triana Febi
Published: December 2024

The bilateral relationship between Indonesia and China during President Joko Widodo's leadership era has emerged significantly, especially in the economic sector . The cooperation between the two nations has additionally culminated in several critical initiatives in Indonesia. Because every leader has their own objectives and characteristics when designing foreign policy, the presidential transition will affect the continuity of the relationship. Therefore, this paper argues that President Prabowo Subianto, as the new President of Indonesia, desires to enhance the positive relations with China as President Joko Widodo has accomplished in previous years. President Prabowo Subianto’s decision to make his first diplomatic visit to China has strengthened this argument. During the meeting, President Prabowo Subianto succeeded in negotiating a significant investment commitment and, along with President Xi Jinping, observed the signing of bilateral cooperation agreements within several sectors. Indeed, the future implementation of bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and China might encounter a few challenges, including environmental, economic, and geopolitical issues. Nevertheless, the bilateral relations between the two countries tend to be pleasant and favourable.
STRATEGI DIPLOMASI BUDAYA INDONESIA MELALUI PROGRAM BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING (BIPA) DI AUSTRALIA TAHUN 2021-2023
Authors: Oktaviani Winda , Fikri Amra Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes Indonesia's cultural diplomacy strategy through the implementation of the Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) program in Australia in the 2021-2023 period. Cultural diplomacy is an important tool in strengthening international relations, and the BIPA program is a means of introducing Indonesian language and culture to the international community. This research uses the concepts of cultural diplomacy, Soft power and language internationalization with qualitative descriptive research methods. The results of this research show the teacher-learner connection strategy in the BIPA program, the BIPA program's consistent teaching strategy and the digital-based learning innovation strategy. The more effective cultural diplomacy strategy implemented by the Indonesian government in the BIPA program is a connection strategy that builds strong connections between teachers, participants and the Indonesian cultural environment, which is successful in increasing cross-cultural understanding and facilitating in-depth interactions.
KEAMANAN MIGRASI PENGUNGSI DAN IDENTITAS GANDA: KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL DIASPORA SURIAH DI EROPA
Authors: Pratama Aldi Adi , Ariyanto Bintoro
Published: December 2024

The increasing quantity of victims who have fallen due to the internal conflict in Syria has forced its people to start moving their residence within or outside the country. The aim of this research is to understand the social interactions between the Syrian diaspora and the local community. The research results show that the state controls the arrival of refugees, always in order to maintain National Security in the country. This problem could be overcome by improving identity verification using biometric technology and database integrated for more accurate and efficient identity verification. Increase cooperation and exchange of information between European countries to monitor the movement and registration of refugees. Also important are better education and integration programs for refugees, helping them adapt to new societies and reducing language and cultural barriers. With a comprehensive approach and close cooperation between European countries, the problem of the dual identity of Syrian refugees can be minimized, which will ultimately benefit all parties involved.
POLITISASI KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN: KEBIJAKAN RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRECTIVE (RED) SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PEMBANGUNAN DAN KONSUMSI CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI EROPA
Authors: Rozi Feni Fitriani Putri , Sukma Sarach Respilia , Hafidz Syifa Azzahra
Published: December 2024

Politicization of environmental sustainability has become an important global issue in responding to climate change and ecosystem degradation. The European Union's Renewable Energy Directive (RED) is a strategic policy that regulates the development and consumption of renewable energy, including crude palm oil (CPO), to create environmentally friendly and sustainable development. This research is motivated by the controversy over the impact of CPO production on deforestation, carbon emissions, and biodiversity loss, which has triggered tensions between producer countries such as Indonesia and major consumers in Europe. The RED policy plays a role in encouraging the production and consumption of environmentally friendly CPOs and its impact on major producers in developing countries. This study aims to analyze the implementation of RED in encouraging environmental sustainability while highlighting the emerging global political-economic dynamics. The conceptual framework uses a political ecology approach to understand this policy's interactions between the environment, power, and economy. The research method used is a qualitative study with policy analysis, literature study, and secondary data evaluation. The results show that RED encourages the implementation of sustainability certification, such as ISPO and RSPO. However, its implementation faces significant challenges, especially for small producers who need help to meet the standards. In addition, the RED policy is not entirely free from the EU's economic-political interests, which may affect the fairness of international trade. This confirms the politicization of environmental sustainability as a geopolitical instrument that needs to be balanced with a collaborative approach to achieving global sustainability.
Forecasting the COVID-19 Pandemic’s Effect on Unemployment in Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Aziz Nur Syazatul A. , Foo Chuan Hui
Published: December 2024

This study aims to forecast Malaysia’s unemployment rates using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model, a popular tool for analyzing time-series data. Monthly unemployment data from January 2010 to October 2022, obtained from the Malaysia Labour Market Interactive Data portal, was analyzed using the Box-Jenkins methodology. After testing several models, ARIMA(2, 1, 0) was identified as the best-fit model based on diagnostic tests, including the Ljung-Box test, and model evaluation criteria such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The forecast from November 2022 to October 2023, following the pandemic period, indicates a slight increase in Malaysia’s unemployment rate. These findings are significant as they provide a valuable tool for policymakers and private sectors to anticipate economic challenges and develop strategies to address potential rises in unemployment. The forecasted data can assist the government in planning job creation and workforce development initiatives to mitigate unemployment’s economic and social impacts. This study also underscores the ARIMA model’s usefulness in short-term forecasting, offering insights into future trends for better financial planning.
Using Virtual Reality (VR) Demonstration and Visualization in Retail Grocery Industries
Authors: Billano Erianne Rhay S. , Maulion Ma. Jelyn L. , Quinatadcan Rachelle M.
Published: December 2024

This article explores the use of virtual reality (VR) in changing the retail grocery industry for the better, enhancing the consumer experience, increasing its effectiveness, and encouraging new ideas. By looking for more relevant studies, it discusses the differences between consumer behavior in VR grocery stores and regular grocery stores, looks at the cost of implementing VR technology, and provides examples such as place-based VR shopping, product projection, and VR training. Further, this review presents arguments in favor of the application of VR technology to address marketing and eco-friendly issues and provides specific recommendations to retailers on how VR will change the expectations in grocery shopping.
OBESIDADE E HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, RN, Brasil, de Souza Spinelli Antônio Carlos ,   Cardiocentro. Natal, RN, Brasil, Carvalho Spinelli Chacon Lívia ,   Cardiocentro. Natal, RN, Brasil
Published: December 2024

A hipertensão arterial e a obesidade apresentam etiologia complexa, multifatorial, resultante da interação de genes, ambiente, estilo de vida e fatores socioemocionais. São condições clínicas que elevam marcadores inflamatórios e, assim, determinam um estado inflamatório crônico de baixa intensidade. Diversos mecanismos complexos estão envolvidos na associação entre hipertensão arterial e obesidade; entretanto, a hiperativação simpática é considerada o principal fator envolvido. Nos indivíduos com obesidade, o incremento da atividade simpática decorre principalmente da resistência insulínica e consequente hiperinsulinemia, da hiperativação do sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona (SRAA) e da hiperleptinemia. Esses fatores levam à hiperativação simpática por diversas vias, podendo ser um estímulo direto no sistema nervoso central ou por vias indiretas. Esse estado hiperadrenérgico resulta não apenas em hipertensão arterial, mas também em aterosclerose e risco aumentado de fenômenos trombóticos. Entre as inúmeras alterações resultantes da hiperatividade simpática observadas na obesidade, podemos destacar: aumento na formação de produtos glicados, incremento da ação trófica na musculatura vascular, maior reabsorção tubular de sódio, expressão do RNAm do angiotensinogênio no tecido adiposo humano, estresse oxidativo nos tecidos vasculares e redução na biodisponibilidade do óxido nítrico devido a modificações na enzima óxido nítrico sintase (eNOS), apontando a importante participação de elementos da imunidade adaptativa, como
as células T e suas citocinas. Outros agentes e adipocinas, como a resistina, visfatina e grelina, também estão envolvidos nos mecanismos causadores da hipertensão arterial nos indivíduos com obesidade, mas têm um papel menos relevante que a leptina e a adiponectina. Recentemente, estudos demonstraram o papel ativo dos macrófagos e, portanto, da imunidade inata na rede inflamatória do tecido adiposo.
A ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE O CONSUMO CRÔNICO DE BEBIDAS ENERGÉTICAS E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors:   Afya Faculdade Ciências Médicas. João Pessoa, PB, Brasil., Vilany Luz Hadassa , Pontes Marreiro Ana Beatriz ,   Afya Faculdade Ciências Médicas. João Pessoa, PB, Brasil., Brasil Caboclo Marco Antonio ,   Afya Faculdade Ciências Médicas. João Pessoa, PB, Brasil., Brito Cal Muinhos Sofia Maria ,   Afya Faculdade Ciências Médicas. João Pessoa, PB, Brasil., Targino de Sena Yasmim ,   Afya Faculdade Ciências Médicas. João Pessoa, PB, Brasil., Beserra de Lucena Alinne ,   Afya Faculdade Ciências Médicas. João Pessoa, PB, Brasil., De Andrade Negri Alexandre Jorge ,   Afya Faculdade Ciências Médicas. João Pessoa, PB, Brasil.
Published: December 2024

Introdução: As bebidas energéticas (BEs) são, frequentemente, subestimadas quanto aos seus possíveis efeitos adversos, incluindo o desenvolvimento de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) e outros problemas cardiovasculares, especialmente, com o consumo continuado ou excessivo. Objetivo: Realizar uma busca nas bases científicas acerca da relação entre as bebidas energéticas e o desenvolvimento da HAS. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática conforme o protocolo PRISMA, que levantou evidênciasna literatura utilizando dos descritores: “energetic drinks”, “caffeine”, “taurine”, “hypertension”, “essential hypertension” e “high blood pressure”. Utilizou-se o operador booleano “AND” para combinar esses descritores nas plataformas PubMed, Biblioteca
Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Web of Science. Seguiu- se a estratégia PICO, incluindo apenas estudos com texto completo gratuito nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol, publicados entre 2019 e 2024. Excluiu-se artigos incompatíveis, indisponíveis na íntegra, duplicados e os com fuga temática, o que resultou em um corpus final para análise de nove publicações. Discussão: As evidências
científicas referem que as BEs podem elevar a pressão arterial, implicando em riscos como hipertensão, acidente vascular cerebral e insuficiência cardíaca, especialmente, nos vasos periféricos devido à sua composição. O consumo agudo dessas bebidas está
ligado a extra-sístoles supraventriculares e a um aumento temporário da pressão arterial em todas as faixas etárias. A longo prazo,o uso crônico pode resultar em problemas metabólicos, distúrbios do sono e complicações cardiovasculares. Conclusão: A complexidade dessas bebidas, com ingredientes além da cafeína e efeitos não totalmente compreendidos, ratifica a necessidade de
estudos mais abrangentes para uma compreensão ampliada de seus impactos na saúde.
Estudio y fabricación de sistemas de análisis óptico de alta eficiencia y amplio espectro para aplicaciones agroalimentarias: inteligencia artificial y espectroscopia óptica aplicada en el sector agroalimentario
Authors:   , Gracia Moisés Ander
Published: December 2024

The agro-food industry is currently experiencing a growing emphasis on ensuring the quality and safety of food products, as well as optimizing production processes and reducing or reusing waste products. This necessitates a thorough analytical characterization of food, along with the use of real-time detection techniques. This thesis aims to contribute to the development of devices that, by combining two different techniques—optical spectroscopy, especially in the ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared ranges, and Machine Learning and Deep Learning methods—are capable of evaluating, validating, and addressing the challenges posed by the agro-food industry. Two lines of research are developed. The first one addresses specific problems raised by the agro-food industry in various sectors and with different raw materials, ranging from forage for animal feed, the detection of disturbances in pipelines, to the identification of potential adulterations in extra virgin olive oil that may occur in bottling plants. The second line of research focuses on one of the main challenges when working with artificial intelligence models and spectroscopic data: the lack of data. The use of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) is proposed to quickly, easily, and economically augment datasets, thereby improving the performance of the proposed models.
Síndrome hipereosinofílico idiopático infantil corticodependiente
Authors: Lisazu Carolina , Do Santos Silvia , Sliba Gabriela , Serralunga Cecilia , Serfaty Luz
Published: December 2024

Paciente de 3 años de edad con retraso global del desarrollo, antecedente de desnutrición crónica, síndrome bronco obstructivo y síndrome hipereosinofílico idiopático (HES) corticodependiente de un año de evolución. Se descartan causas reactivas (infecciosas, medicamentosas, autoinmunes, inflamatorias, alérgicas, neoplásicas, endocrinológicas) y primarias clonales o familiares. Su corticodependencia plantea desafíos en el tratamiento a largo plazo. El paciente hoy se encuentra bajo tratamiento con meprednisona 0.75 mg/kg/día asociado con hidroxiurea 20 mg/kg/día con muy buena evolución.
Leucemia/linfoma agudo de linaje mixto no leucémico en paciente pediátrico
Authors: Herrera Andino Maria Laura , Sepich M , Lopez Orozco M , Suen V , Cano AA , Guanchiale L , Luque G , Sánchez AV , Hollmann CH , Basquiera AL , Mas ME
Published: December 2024

La leucemia aguda de fenotipo mixto (MPAL, del inglés acute leukemia of mixed phenotype) es un grupo raro de neoplasias en el que las células blásticas presentan características de más de una línea celular hematopoyética. El término linfoma se usa cuando la lesión primaria se encuentra en un sitio extramedular, como un ganglio linfático, con evidencia nula o mínima (<25%) de afectación de sangre periférica o médula ósea. La mayoría de las MPAL se presentan como leucemia y por lo tanto varios de los criterios diagnósticos actuales de la clasificación de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) son difíciles de aplicar en muestras de tejido. Esta entidad afecta principalmente a niños y adolescentes, y tanto su diagnóstico, su clasificación, como la selección del tratamiento presentan desafíos significativos. Describimos un paciente con diagnóstico de linfoma linfoblástico pediátrico de linaje mixto, su tratamiento y evolución.
O Tempo de Espera na Fila de Check-in Aéreo: Um estudo de Caso na Amazônia Legal
Authors: Rosa Jaqueline Silva , Costa Rita de Cassia Silva , Da Silva André Melchior , Ferko Georgia Patricia da Silva Ferko , Arantes Emerson Clayton
Published: December 2024

O tempo de espera em fila é um atributo que tem grande relevância na tomada de decisão de consumo dos clientes. Nesse sentido, esse artigo tem como objetivo averiguar a probabilidade de o passageiro não esperar na fila de check-in na Companhia Aérea no Aeroporto Internacional Atlas Brasil Cantanhede em Boa Vista – Roraima. Realizou-se pesquisa quali-quantitativa e exploratória, com método de Estudo de caso. A fim de realizar triangulação de dados, realizou-se entrevista em profundidade com o gestor da companhia, com vistas a alcançar maior fidedignidade. Fez-se uso da Distribuição de Poisson para fins de averiguação no tempo de espera desde a chegada do cliente na fila de atendimento até o momento em que este é atendido.   A probabilidade de nenhum passageiro aguardar em fila num período de 1 dia é de 1,83%. Nota-se que essa probabilidade é baixa, pois a probabilidade de um passageiro aguardar na fila é muito alta. Às empresas, à cidade, e ao Estado cabem repensar alguns processos, e isso, perpassa o segmento aeroviário, já que se está no Estado mais distante do Distrito Federal (DF), cujo o custo logístico amazônico é alto. O estudo é relevante para o setor aeroviário e para os gestores interessados em melhorar o atendimento ao cliente. Os resultados apresentados indicam as probabilidades de espera em fila para o check in útil para a tomada de decisões relacionadas à gestão de filas e ao investimento em tecnologias para melhorar a experiência do cliente.
Satisfação com a Formação Acadêmica e o Mercado de Trabalho: Percepção dos Egressos de um Curso de Bacharelado em Administração
Authors: Vieira Naldeir dos Santos , Higuchi Agnaldo Keiti , Marques Nathascia Porto , Da Silva Edimilson Eduardo , Fernandes Kenny Moreno Santos
Published: December 2024

Esse estudo tem como objetivo avaliar os aspectos que compõem o constructo ‘satisfação com o curso’, da perspectiva dos egressos do curso de Bacharelado em Administração de uma universidade federal do estado de Minas Gerais. Tal constructo é formado basicamente pelas variáveis relativas à gestão do curso e à empregabilidade frente ao mercado de trabalho. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizada a aplicação de questionários, sendo a amostra constituída por 59 respondentes de um total de 297 egressos. Quanto ao percurso metodológico, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva com abordagem quantitativa e os dados foram analisados por meio de estatísticas descritivas, análise fatorial exploratória e regressão linear múltipla. Os resultados revelaram que os egressos participantes da pesquisa avaliam o Curso como satisfatório, porém a sua satisfação com relação à expectativa que tinham ao adentrar a Universidade é determinada, predominantemente, por dimensões relacionadas à empregabilidade, como satisfação com as mudanças na vida ocasionadas pelo trabalho após a formação, as competências desenvolvidas e a oportunidade de trabalho. Em relação às implicações do estudo, sugere-se à gestão dos cursos dar maior atenção à empregabilidade dos egressos por meio de estratégias que potencializem as oportunidades de mercado, como a realização de parcerias, projetos de desenvolvimento econômico local, entre outras.
Políticas Públicas de Cultura: Um Estudo na Região do Vale do Rio Doce e Vale do Aço - Minas Gerais
Authors: Gervásio Armond Luiz Eduardo , Carvalho Moreira Nathalia
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho analisou a trajetória das políticas de cultura na região do Vale do Aço e Vale do Rio Doce em Minas Gerais e sua relação com os setores cultural, econômico e educacional na percepção dos gestores públicos municipais. A pesquisa foi qualitativa e teve como método de coleta de dados entrevistas semiestruturadas e interpretadas por meio da análise do conteúdo. Observou-se que as políticas públicas culturais são fundamentais para o fortalecimento e a preservação da identidade cultural, além de contribuir para o desenvolvimento econômico e social. As diferentes visões dos gestores sugerem que as cidades têm estratégias distintas em relação aos desafios sociais e cultura. Sendo assim, é importante respeitar e considerar as diferentes perspectivas e ao mesmo tempo, valorizar a percepção dos burocratas de nível de rua, unir esforços e buscar soluções integradas e contextualizadas para os desafios sociais enfrentados em cada localidade.
Alegorias do absurdo
Authors: Gamborgi Vallim Lehmann Roberta
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho versa sobre os contos “Copacabana” e “Anos de chumbo”, de Chico Buarque, ambos publicados no livro Anos de chumbo (2021). O objetivo é demonstrar como os dois textos podem ser lidos como alegorias do absurdo no que se refere ao Brasil durante o período da ditadura civil-militar. A abordagem foca na figuração literária, embora, em alguns momentos, seja necessário expor aspectos políticos e históricos relevantes para a análise. O estudo está organizado em quatro partes: Introdução, Relação entre ficção e história, Considerações sobre o absurdo e o grotesco e Considerações finais. A metodologia de pesquisa adotada consiste em revisão bibliográfica e documental. A base teórico-crítica está centrada em autores como Célia Fernández Prieto, Mikhail Bakhtin, Wolfgang Kayser e Albert Camus. A investigação aponta para a incorporação de conceitos estéticos, como o grotesco, e filosóficos, como o absurdismo, pela ficção, bem como a intertextualidade com elementos históricos. Observa-se que, a partir do onirismo e da narrativa memorialística, Chico Buarque cria estratégias de deslocamento em relação à realidade. Com isso, projeta para o ambiente doméstico o dilema nacional. Esses elementos deslocados são recompostos em um quebra-cabeça para produzir a alegoria. Nesse sentido, pode-se afirmar que tanto no conto “Copacabana” quanto em “Anos de chumbo” se acumulam elementos absurdos.
Carlos Drummond de Andrade e o belo presente
Authors: Camila Geovanna Alves da Silva
Published: December 2024

Em 1979, Carlos Drummond de Andrade endereçava, “com atraso indesculpável”, uma carta de agradecimento pelo recebimento de um “belo presente”. A carta era endereçada ao músico Francisco “Chico” Mário de Sousa, de quem havia recebido o recém-lançado Terra, ao ver do poeta, um disco “tão mineiro e tão cheio de sugestões e sensações para quem guarda Minas no coração”. Neste artigo, proponho o cotejo analítico das composições musicais do disco Terra (1979), de Francisco Mário, com poemas selecionados de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, adotando o respaldo teórico de Holanda (1982 [1936]), Candido (2023 [1987]) e Didi-Huberman (2010). O critério para a seleção dos poemas reside em que tratem da natureza e dos processos históricos associados à mineração na Minas Gerais do século XX, enquanto as composições do disco serão, quando não minunciosamente examinadas, mencionadas para efeito de comparação, e discussão. O desdobramento de tal cotejo se dá em respaldar a influência do projeto modernista brasileiro nas referidas composições, tendo por pressuposto que disco Terra não apenas foi influenciado pela inclinação folclórica do projeto musical modernista e pelo modernismo de província drummondiano, como também os atualiza com sentidos estruturados no campo de enunciação do Brasil ditatorial.
narrativa como forma de arquivamento e testemunho
Authors: Pott Airton , Campigotto Aquino Ivânia
Published: December 2024

K.: relato de uma busca, o livro; Bernardo Kucinski, o autor; Skoob, a rede social onde se manifestaram alguns leitores. Estes são os integrantes dos corpora de nossos estudos e subsidiam nosso objetivo de investigar sobre a recepção de um livro que aborda a ditadura militar. Para tanto, ancoramos nossos estudos nas teorias da recepção de Jauss (1994), e da hermenêutica literária, aludidos por Zilberman (1989), e sobre o efeito estético, de Iser (1996a, 1996b, 1999a, 1999b). Também visitamos conceitos relacionados à teoria das mediações, principalmente de Martín-Barbero (1997), já que este aborda conceitos que julgamos fundamentais à nossa pesquisa e são, de certa forma, relacionados à estética da recepção. Também escalamos Figueiredo (2017) e Ricoeur (2007) para nos auxiliarem na compreensão de palavras voltadas à história, já que não é escopo da estética da recepção abordá-los. Por tratar-se de um livro com cunho relacionado à ditadura militar, período histórico, estes estudiosos nos ajudam na compreensão inclusive de alguns termos empregados pelos internautas da Skoob, receptores do livro K.: relato de uma busca. Conceitos, palavras e afirmações como esquecimento, memória, lembranças, ausência, trauma, e tantos outros termos que ajudam na retratação e rememoração de acontecimentos relacionados ao sofrimento de vítimas de um período como a ditadura militar auxiliam os leitores a expressarem suas leituras e compreensões realizadas a respeito de um livro como K.: relato de uma busca.
Memórias clandestinas e o trauma do calabouço. La casa de los conejos, de Laura Alcoba
Authors: Prates dos Santos Luiza , Vouto da Fonseca Claudia Lorena
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo busca, através de relatos de memória e trauma, analisar como ocorreram as experiências de sujeitos que presenciaram as atrocidades da Ditadura Militar na Argentina. Buscamos, ainda, resgatar as memórias do calabouço que circundam o apagamento dos sujeitos que foram vítimas do golpe que resultou no desaparecimento de mais de trinta mil pessoas - muitas das quais seguem desaparecidas, dissertando brevemente sobre os movimentos que resistiram e seguem ativos até que esse capítulo seja encerrado pela justiça. Nesse sentido, tratamos dos temas em questão a partir da análise da obra La casa de los conejos (2008), de Laura Alcoba, tendo em vista o testemunho de suas memórias de infância. Inserida na vertente literária denominada literatura de los hijos – obras, ficcionais ou não, que abordam o período ditatorial argentino sob o ponto de vista daqueles que, não envolvidos diretamente com os fatos – ou os vivenciando em segunda mão, pela proximidade com seus familiares e amigos militantes - são profundamente afetados pelas circunstâncias, muitas vezes calando; muitas vezes testemunhando o que viveram: sua dor. Para tanto, nos valemos dos pressupostos de estudiosos dedicados ao tema, tais como Walter Benjamin (2006, 2010), Aleida Assmann (2011), Eurídice Figueiredo (2017); Jeanne Marie Gagnebin (2006), Maria Rita Kehl (2010), Pierre Nora (1993) e Roland Barthes (2011).
Avance Científico de la investigación sobre fuga Anastomótica en cirugíaabdominal: Análisis comparativo entre Latinoamérica y el Mundo
Authors:   Universidad El Bosque, Rodríguez Ocampo Carolina
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la evolución y patrones de la investigación sobre fuga anastomótica en cirugía abdominal en Latinoamérica y el mundo. Métodos: Estudio bibliométrico de corte transversal. Se realizó la base Scopus como fuente de datos. Resultados: En el análisis global, se identificaron 1718 artículos, mientras que, en Latinoamérica solo 39 artículos, lo que representa el 2,2% de la producción científica global en el tema. La producción global, estuvo compuesta predominantemente por artículos originales (80.85%; n=1389), seguido de revisiones (9.37%; n=161). La colaboración internacional fue del 10,2%. Por su parte, en Latinoamérica, la mayor frecuencia de publicaciones fueron artículos originales (87.18%; n=34), seguido de revisiones (7.69%; n=3), siendo la colaboración internacional del 15,38%. Fueron pocos los países latinoamericanos que han tenido colaboración. Entre estos se encuentra Brasil, Argentina, México, Colombia, y Chile. Tanto a nivel global, como en Latinoamérica, los patrones y tendencias en investigación fueron similares, destacándose la “cirugía colorrectal”, “complicaciones postoperatorias” y, “estudios retrospectivos. En Latinoamérica, hay un nicho importante sobre búsqueda de biomarcadores predictores de fuga anastomótica. Conclusión: La investigación en fuga anastomótica en cirugía abdominal ha tenido un crecimiento paulatino, concentrándose esencialmente en estudios retrospectivos, cuyos objetivos han estado relacionados a desenlaces de tratamiento y búsqueda de predictores. Latinoamérica, ha aportado poco más del 2% de la producción global, enfocándose principalmente en el desarrollo de estudios retrospectivos, y de identificación de potenciales biomarcadores.
An Analysis of Women Laws in Pakistan Theory and Practice
Authors: Riaz Masood Ahmed , Naz Humera
Published: December 2024

Pakistani society is known to be a patriarchal society with men dominating every aspect of human life. As a result, women based on their gender identity have to suffer. To empower the women, various laws have been introduced in the country. The study focuses on two major laws introduced in Pakistan, (i.e. Hudood Laws 1979 by Zia-ul-Haq and Women Protection Act 2006 by Pervez Musharraf) to analyze their impact (both positive and negative) upon the legal status of women. The study tries to find the answer to the question that how far the laws protected the women and empowered them, whether the laws strengthened the legal position of the women or they (the women) had to suffer more and more. The study implies a qualitative method of analysis of various reported cases by screening mentioned laws to determine their validity in terms of women empowerment. The study concluded that though various laws were introduced for the empowerment of women in Pakistan the laws were either misinterpreted or misused when it comes to protecting women, even the courts, especially the lower ones failed to understand the true spirit of laws and their judgments were frequently set aside by superior courts (High Courts, Federal Shariat Court and Supreme Court), therefore, the women are in dire need of more practical approach towards the implementation of the laws.
Blockchain and Entrepreneurship Managing Technological Innovation for Business Transformation
Authors: Ali Syed Rizwan , Mandava Sarath Krishna , Shujaa Talha Bin , Faraz Muhammad , Gulzar Saba
Published: December 2024

Blockchain technology is significantly influencing the evolution of ideas and the advancement of industries across all sectors. This paper investigates the intersection of blockchain technology and entrepreneurship, highlighting its function in promoting decentralized, secure, and transparent corporate structures. Fundamental characteristics like as decentralization, security, transparency, and immutability empower organizations to remove middlemen, thereby enhancing efficiency and reliability in sectors including banking, supply chain management, and healthcare. Entrepreneurs are progressively utilizing blockchain to develop novel business models, enhance operations through smart contracts, and secure capital via token-based financing techniques such as ICOs and STOs. Nonetheless, despite its promise, blockchain adoption encounters obstacles including ambiguous rules, scalability concerns, and technical intricacies. This report clarifies the opportunities and limitations organizations face with blockchain, offering practical advice on overcoming these challenges. The findings enhance the existing comprehension of blockchain in business, emphasizing its significance as an essential instrument for innovation in the digital economy.
An Estimation of Harrad-Dommer Model on the Pakistan Economy A Case Study from 1980 to 2019
Authors: Khan Sardar Javaid Iqbal , Khan Sardar Adil Iqbal , Nasir Rashid
Published: December 2024

Considering its importance, this study tests the empirical nexus between investment and saving over the period in the Pakistan economy. By using the H-D Model methodology, we have estimated the link between national saving and national investment in the Pakistan economy over the time 1980 to 2019. Various cross-country studies in the literature are evidence of a positive relationship between saving and investment. The econometric method “Ordinary Least Square (OLS)”, has been used to estimate the model. It concludes that national and foreign savings are proportionally related to investment in the Pakistani economy. From the estimates, it is also recommended that both national variables have a perfect relation in the economy. In the Pakistan economy, more savings would be needed for significant improvement in the investment. The government of Pakistan should pay more attention to enhancing encouragement through policy for not only investment but also saving rate for sustaining investment in the country because the savings rate has been the main obstacle to capital availability for economic growth and development. Moreover, to enhance investment trends in the Pakistan economy, more and more savings would be needed with mega reforms harmoniousness like China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC).
Enforcement of Anti Money Laundering Policies in Pakistan A Narrative Review
Authors: Hussain Mahwish Baasit , Aleemi Abdur Rehman
Published: December 2024

This paper assesses the enforcement of Anti Money Laundering (AML) policies in Pakistan, specifically in financial/bank reporting, risk, and Know-Your-Customer (KYC) policies for 2020-2024. Therefore, this paper proposes a narrative literature review for methodological advancements. This narrative literature review employed a comprehensive analysis of existing research on global money laundering trends, focusing on developed and developing countries. The methodology involved reviewing studies related to AML policies, KYC practices, risk management strategies, and financial reporting to synthesize critical themes and insights. The results indicate that Pakistan has made progress in aligning its AML policies with international standards, including improved KYC measures and financial monitoring. However, challenges like inconsistent enforcement, weak financial reporting standards, and corruption persist. Strengthening financial integrity and regulatory oversight is crucial for improving AML's effectiveness in the country. Policy recommendations emphasize strengthening regulatory enforcement, enhancing financial reporting standards, improving KYC practices through technological integration, and addressing corruption to ensure more effective AML measures in Pakistan.
A Systematic Review of Exploring the Multiple Dimensions of Data-Driven Culture
Authors: Javed Bushra , Akhlaq Ather
Published: December 2024

Data-driven culture refers to the set of values, behaviors, and practices within the organization that prioritize the effective use of data. The role of data-driven culture in improving organizational outcomes is widely recognized. Despite its growing importance, a holistic view of data-driven culture, which could guide practitioners and researchers, is still lacking. This review paper aims to develop an integrative framework for understanding the multiple dimensions of data-driven culture and its relationship. This study conducts a domain-based systematic literature review to discern the breadth and depth of data-driven culture as portrayed in prior studies published between 2000-2024. The Preferred Reporting System for Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA-SLR) protocol identified 32 primary studies in healthcare, business organizations, and educational institutions indexed in Web of Science and Scopus, along with grey literature sourced via Google. This study uncovers the multiple dimensions of data-driven culture including data-driven mindset, data-driven leadership, data literacy, data accessibility, and data governance, and its influence on decision-making practices within the organization. This review further highlights the interrelationships between multiple dimensions of data-driven culture and provides an integrative framework for leaders and managers to build data-driven organizations. Additionally, this review identifies actionable insights and research gaps for further exploration.