bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Olahraga Sepak Bola Sebagai Antisipasi Kecanduan Game Online pada Generasi Muda
Authors: Burhan Zakir , Ashari L. Hasan , Nulhadi Agus , Herlina Herlina
Published: July 2024

Football is a very popular sport among the public. Of the 27 youngsters who participated in the activity, most asked questions related to online game addiction. The following are some ways to avoid online game addiction, namely: a) Limit the time to play games, b) Find a new hobby, and c) Put the gaming device outside the bedroom. From the enthusiasm of the target (young people in Janapria village), this activity has the potential to continue and continue to develop, both with the same and different PkM themes. This is due to the lack of similar activities in the village. The implementation of the activity was evaluated as a whole, including the planning, preparation, and implementation stages. The evaluation was carried out to record the shortcomings and advantages obtained from this activity. Furthermore, it is expected to be useful input for the progress and sustainability of further activities, both for lecturers and students who will carry out this activity. The results of this activity, among others, can be seen from the enthusiasm of the youth, most of whom can feel the benefits and provide positive value, then based on suggestions and input from the youth, further activities need to be held, so that children can evaluate the results that have been carried out and improve the quality of sports even better.
Pengaruh Infrastruktur terhadap PDRB Kawasan Timur Indonesia Tahun 2014 – 2022
Authors: Mahardika Gita Sukma Andini , Hayati Banatul
Published: July 2024

Economic growth according to Solow Swan's theory is influenced by the factors of capital accumulation, labor, and technological progress. Infrastructure is a form of physical capital that can increase economic activity. During the government of President Joko Widodo, there is the concept of “Nawacita” which in its agenda has points to increase people's productivity and competitiveness in the international market and points to build Indonesia from the periphery by strengthening regions and villages within the framework of a unitary state. The real condition that occurs today is the phenomenon of the development gap. In order to implement this agenda, the government divides Indonesia into the Western Region and the Eastern Region of Indonesia. Eastern Indonesia is considered to be underdeveloped because if seen from the contribution of KTI to the National GRDP, it only contributes less than 25 percent.

The purpose of this study is how infrastructure affects the 17 provinces of Eastern Indonesia. The study uses secondary data with panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The variables used are economic growth represented by GRDP as the dependent variable and road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, TPAK, number of internet users as independent variables. The results showed that the variables of electricity infrastructure and the number of internet users had a significant positive effect on economic growth while the variables of road infrastructure and TPAK had no significant effect on economic growth.
PEMBERDAYAAN PESANTREN TANGGUH BENCANA DI PESANTREN SERAMBI MEKKAH ACEH BARAT
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Anasril Anasril , Munazar Munazar
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan kebencanaan bukan hanya disampaikan pada sekolah formal saja, tapi disampaikan dan diajarkan kepada seluruh pendidikan baik formal maupun informal. Pesantren berperan penting dalam membangun kesadaran bencana bagi masyarakat, dengan demikian upaya yang dilakukan adalah bagaimana membangun pesantren yang siap siaga menghadapi bencana alam. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat pesantren Serambi Mekkah tentang kebencanaan sehingga menjadi pesantren yang tangguh bencana. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat pesantren yaitu santri dan pengelola tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana. Simulasi dan latihan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat pesantren dalam kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana. Kepada pihak mitra disarankan supaya mengaplikasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana sesuai dengan hasil penyuluhan dan simulasi yang dilakukan
Perlindungan Program Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan bagi Pekerja Bukan Penerima Upah
Authors: Tsabitah Annisa Farras , Hoesin H. Siti Hajati
Published: July 2024

Non-wage workers are also included in the informal sector workers and are entitled to social security protection which is carried out in stages in accordance with one of the principles of social security, namely that participation is mandatory. As is known, the development of informal sector workers, especially after the Covid 19 pandemic, has grown very rapidly over time, in the fields of culinary, crafts, household equipment, animals, etc. So the purpose of this article is to discuss employment social security protection for non-wage earners as regulated in Law no. 24 of 2011 concerning Social Security Administering Bodies. Using doctrinal research methods, this article finds that there is a lack of optimization in the absorption of participants in the labor social security protection program by the Employment Social Security Administering Agency due to constraints on the age limit for workers, a lack of understanding by workers in the informal sector of the importance of employment social security and the benefits that can be obtained. accepted. So in this article the ideal social security protection is formulated, namely carrying out comprehensive and gradual socialization by the Employment Social Security Administering Body, the government's role in adjusting the age limits for informal sector workers so that they can provide maximum social security protection, as well as the public's willingness to receive benefits. provided by the Employment Social Security Administering Agency, so that there is synergy and achievement of community welfare.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Komitmen Organisasi Pada Dinas Pendidikan, Kepemudaan dan Olah Raga Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Bagus Putu Budiyasa Ida , Sumada I Made , Wirata Gede
Published: July 2024

Employee performance at the Badung Regency Education, Youth and Sports Office reflects effectiveness and efficiency in carrying out tasks related to the development and provision of education. High employee performance can have a positive impact in various aspects, such as improving the quality of education, good resource management, effective program planning, and adequate service to the community. This study aims to analyze the mediating role of organizational commitment on the influence of work motivation and organizational culture to improve employee performance at the Badung Regency Education, Youth and Sports Office. The number of respondents involved in the study were 94 respondents using the survey method. Data collection using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using SEM-PLS. The results showed that work motivation, work culture and organizational commitment had a direct and significant effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment can moderate the influence of work motivation and organizational culture on employee performance. The total influence that dominantly affects employee performance is work motivation. It is recommended to provide facilities that support the physiological needs of employees and strengthen communication between leaders and subordinates, as well as give awards to subordinates who excel.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah LPD Desa Adat Padang Luwih Kecamatan Kuta Utara Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Jimbaranto Gede Putra , Sumada I Made , Wirata Gede
Published: July 2024

Customer loyalty plays a critical role in facilitating economic activity at the village level, particularly in terms of lending and depositing funds. Customer loyalty contributes to the sustainability and stability of LPDs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of service quality, satisfaction, and trust on customer loyalty. The number of samples used was 100, using the accidental sampling method. Data collection was done using a Likert scale questionnaire. This type of research is quantitative. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analyses. The application used is Smart PLS. Hypothesis testing is done using the t test and the F test. The results showed that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, and trust has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Service quality, satisfaction, and trust simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at LPD Desa Adat Padang Luwih. The contribution of service quality, satisfaction, and trust to customer loyalty is 85.6 percent. It is recommended to improve service quality, satisfaction, and trust.
Evaluasi Usability E-Modul Basis Data Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale (SUS)
Authors: Putra Desak Made Dwi Utami , Kusuma Aniek Suryanti , Willdahlia Ayu Gede , Pande Ni Kadek Nita Noviani
Published: July 2024

To ensure effectiveness, efficiency and user satisfaction with a product, it is necessary to evaluate and assess the product. The aim of this research is to analyze Usability Testing using the System Usability Scale (SUS) Method in the Database E-Module. Data collection techniques in this research used interview techniques, observation techniques or questionnaire techniques. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. The subjects in this study consisted of 32 respondents. Based on the results of data analysis from the results of the recapitulation of questionnaire testing results using the System Usability Scale method with a score obtained of 80.7 in terms of Acceptability, Grade Scale and Adjective Rating, the results showed that the level of User Acceptability Range for the Database E-Module being developed is at grade Acceptable, the Grade Scale level is in category B, and the Adjective Rating level is in the Excelent category, so it can be concluded that the Database E-Module developed is suitable for use in learning.
Comparative Analysis of Multiple – Linear Regression Algorithm with Random Forest Regression for Prediction of House Plot Prices
Authors: Auliana Sigit , Permana Basuki Rakhim Setya , Aryono Gagah Dwiki Putra
Published: July 2024

Humans basically have a basic need to have a place to live, which can be a house or shelter. Along with the rapid population growth in Indonesia, which continues to increase every year, many people do not have or have a decent place to live. Therefore, careful planning is needed so that every family can have a decent home. One very important aspect in planning investment in the form of property is predicting future house prices. One approach that can be used is to use a Random Forest and Multiple Linear Regression algorithm, which is an algorithm from Machine Learning. There are several factors that can influence the price of a house, including land area, building area, number of bedrooms, bathrooms and garage. In this research, multiple linear regression and random forest regression methods were chosen. The aim of this research is to find the best prediction results between the two methods. To achieve accurate predictions, research was carried out repeatedly by dividing the dataset into 80% for training and 20% for testing. The research results show that the random forest regression algorithm provides the best results, with an accuracy of 81.6%.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR USIA DAN OBESITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE
Authors: Sadiman Sadiman , Dita Triesya Maya
Published: July 2024

Penyakit hipertensi sering disebut sebagai The Silent Disease atau penyakit yang tersembunyi. Hipertensi jika tidak ditangani dengan benar, dapat menyebabkan serangan jantung, pembesaran jantung, dan akhirnya gagal jantung. Menurut WHO, di Indonesia penderita hipertensi sebesar 15% dari 230 juta penduduk Indonesia. Hasil survey disalah Puskesmas Kota Metro tahun 2020 dari 460 wanita menopause sebanyak 264 (57%) wanita menopause yang mengalami hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berhubungan faktor usia dan obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita menopause. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif desain case control. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah seluruh wanita menopause. Sampel kelompok case 32 orang, dengan perbanding case dan control yaitu 1:1, maka total sampel adalah 64 orang. Cara pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, Teknik pengambilan sampel case adalah teknik accidental sampling dan pada control adalah teknik simple random sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan chi-square. Hasil ada hubungan usia dengan hipertensi dengan nipai p dan tidak ada hubungan antara obesitas dengan hipertensi nilai p pada wanita menopouse. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan khususnya tekanan darah secara berkala dan memberikan edukasi kepada wanita menopause tentang hipertensi.
PERAN BRAND AMBASSADOR DI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Fachrurrozie Fachrurrozie , Fauzi Achmad , Prasetyo Ery Teguh , Cahyani Ardhita Indah , Claudia Gita , Zulfahra Rizqia Naurah , Maulana Aditya Ahmad
Published: July 2024

E-commerce telah mengubah perilaku belanja masyarakat indonesia secara signifikan. Dengan berbagai kemudahan yang ditawarkan oleh e-commerce tersebut membuat para konsumen merasa nyaman untuk melakukan transaksi didalam nya. Salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi minat pembeli terhadap e-commerce adalah brand ambassador. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian adalah brand ambassador memainkan peran penting dalam e-commerce dengan meningkatkan pencerahan merek, kepercayaan, dan loyalitas pelanggan. Namun, brand ambassador yang tidak tepat atau tidak dapat dipercaya dapat menimbulkan risiko dan merusak kepercayaan pelanggan. Brand ambassador dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kredibilitas produk, meningkatkan kepercayaan pelanggan di pasar lokal, menjangkau khalayak yang lebih luas, dan mempromosikan produk atau layanan melalui metode soft sales yang persuasif. Brand ambassador yang unik dapat membedakan dirinya dari pesaing dan menciptakan basis pelanggan yang lebih setia. Strategi brand ambassasor yang dijalankan dengan baik dapat berdampak positif terhadap kepercayaan konsumen, kepercayaan, kehadiran pasar lokal, penjualan lunak yang persuasif, dan diferensiasi pelanggan dalam e-commerce.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HALUSINASI DENGAN KEJANG : CLINICAL CASE REPORT
Authors: Serenity Kinar , Rafiyah Imas , Hidayati Nur Oktavia
Published: July 2024

Sekitar 400.000 orang Indonesia menderita skizofrenia. Etiologi skizofrenia bersifat multifaktorial. Namun, kejang (atau epilepsi) juga dapat berkolerasi dengan skizofrenia. Salah satu diagnosa keperawatan pada pasien skizofrenia yang paling umum adalah Gangguan persepsi sensori: halusinasi. Halusinasi pendengaran merupakan jenis halusinasi yang paling banyak ditemukan terjadi pada 70% pasien. Perawat dapat berperan sebagai terapis dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien skizofrenia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan penerapan asuhan keperawatan jiwa dimulai dari pengkajian hingga dokumentasi pada pasien skizofrenia hebefrenik dan diagnosa keperawatan gangguan persepsi sensori: halusinasi pendengaran dengan kejang di salah satu RSJ Jawa Barat. Kasus/ intervensi/pembahasan: Ny. W (47 tahun) masuk RSJ dengan riwayat kejang sejak usia 28 tahun. Klien belum pernah dirawat di RSJ. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian tanggal 6 September 2022, klien mengalami halusinasi pendengaran. Intervensi keperawatan disusun sesuai dengan diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul pada klien serta mengacu pada buku asuhan keperawatan jiwa. Selain itu, terapi farmakologi juga diberikan pada Ny. W. Kesimpulan:Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan jiwa selama lima hari, Ny. W dapat melakukan kontrol halusinasi pendengaran, melakukan tiga benar minum obat (benar nama orang, benar waktu, benar cara). Namun, Ny. W masih mengalami halusinasi pendengaran. Kejang Ny. W sudah terkontrol menggunakan Divalproex.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL PAYMENT (E-WALLET) PADA KALANGAN GENERASI Z
Authors: Jumawan Jumawan , Susanto Edy , Sefita Ananda , Maharani Puspita Ayu , Maharani Suci , Febianti Vira , Naufaly Muhammad Syah , Riyanto Ridho
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti bagaimana Generasi Z memanfaatkan e-wallet dalam aktivitas transaksi sehari-hari, persepsi mereka terhadap aspek keamanan dan kenyamanan, serta dampaknya terhadap pola konsumsi dan gaya hidup di era digital. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Generasi Z mengapresiasi kemudahan, kecepatan, keamanan, dan berbagai promo/diskon yang ditawarkan oleh e-wallet. Kemudahan penggunaan dan minat terhadap inovasi teknologi juga menjadi faktor penting dalam penerimaan e-wallet di kalangan Generasi Z.
MASALAH RISIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOAFEKTIF DI RSJ CISARUA: LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Indriyanti Deviana , Sutini Titin , Hernawaty Taty , Rafiyah Imas
Published: July 2024

Skizoafektif merupakan penyakit kejiwaan dengan gejala psikotik (tidak mampu membedakan khayalan dan realita) yang menetap, meliputi halusinasi atau delusi, yang terjadi bersamaan dengan gangguan mood yang terbagi dalam episode depresi, manik, maupun campuran. Permasalahan utama pada pasien skizoafektif adalah perilaku kekerasan yang bisa membahayakan diri sendiri, orang lain, serta lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penatalaksanaan kasus risiko perilaku kekerasan pada pasien skizoafektif. Metode yang diterapkan dalam artikel ini yaitu laporan kasus. Kasus yang diangkat laki-laki berusia 34 tahun dengan tanda gejala gelisah, terlihat tegang, pandangan tajam, mengatakan orang-orang tidak suka padanya dan mengatakan bahwa ia juga tidak menyukai saudaranya karena sering mengganggunya, ketika bercerita tentang saudaranya nada suara meninggi, tangan menunjuk-nunjuk pada sembarang arah, sesekali mengepal beberapa saat. Pasien diberikan intervensi keperawatan membantu pasien dalam mengenali penyebab, tanda gejala, perilaku kekerasan yang terjadi, dan konsekuensi dari perilaku kekerasan tersebut, tarik nafas dalam atau melakukan kegiatan yang pasien suka, intervensi spiritual dengan berdzikir, dan pendekatan verbal dengan mengungkapkan, meminta, dan menolak sesuatu dengan cara yang benar. Setelah dilakukan intervensi selama 7 kali pertemuan di ruangan, adanya beberapa perubahan perilaku pada pasien sehingga disimpulkan adanya penurunan terjadinya risiko perilaku kekerasan dan pasien mampu untuk mengontrol perasaannya
PERAN SENSOR OLFACTORY DALAM MEMUNCULKAN EMOSI PERASAAN DAN KENANGAN: EKSPLORASI FRAGRANCE DYNAMICS DALAM MEREKAM KEMBALI MEMORI WAKTU
Authors: Faqih Muhammad Bayu , Fahlapi Riza
Published: July 2024

Manusia sebagai makhluk hidup yang paling berkembang, memiliki sistem penciuman yang sangat aktif dengan puluhan bahkan ratusan reseptor penciuman yang beragam. Kompleksitas ini jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan indra lainnya dalam hal jumlah rangsangan fisik yang berbeda dan juga makhluk hidup lainnya. Kemampuan manusia untuk membedakan berbagai bau, secara konsisten mengidentifikasinya, dan memunculkan kenangan tentang peristiwa romantis tertentu, sangat terkait erat. Aroma dapat mempengaruhi cara kita menarik perhatian orang di sekitar kita. Dalam beberapa situasi, pria dapat tertarik pada wanita yang menggunakan produk dengan aroma yang meningkatkan hasrat seksual. Di sisi lain, wanita cenderung tertarik pada pria yang memiliki aroma alami yang serupa dengan aroma mereka sendiri
Sosialisasi Booklet Persiapan Reproduksi Sehat Berkeluarga
Authors: Anggraini Dina Dewi , Muyassaroh Yanik , Fatmayanti Aulia
Published: July 2024

Indonesian teenagers have relatively low knowledge about reproductive health (index value 52.4). On the one hand, sexual education plays an important role in forming positive attitudes so that teenagers can prepare for family life. Preparation for a family is a teenager's planning in determining the age of starting a family, determining the spacing of children's pregnancies, and participation in the Family Planning (KB) program. The aim of this community service activity is to socialize the booklet on preparing for healthy reproduction for a family to students of the Blora Midwifery Study Program, Diploma Three Program, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang in 2024. The method of this community service activity is by socializing lectures using booklet media. The target of the activity is 61 final year students who will soon graduate and face the world outside of education which can be applied by working, continuing their education, or even getting married.  So this community service activity needs to be carried out to equip students to better prepare for a healthy family life.
The Role of KH Munawwir on the Development of Qirā'āt Science in Indonesia
Authors: Syah Faisal Ahmad Ferdian , Azzahra Fatimah , Nurakhmet Khairol
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the contribution of KH. Munawwir in developing and spreading the science of qirā'āt in Indonesia. As a scholar and Islamic education figure, he actively spread and strengthened the teachings of the Qur’an among the community. He was one of the scholars who first spread sanad qirā'āt in Indonesia. From his hands, great scholars were born who participated in spreading the knowledge of qirā'āt to various corners of the archipelago. This research aims to explore the history and influence of KH. Munawwir in the science of qirā'āt from various primary and secondary sources. The research results show that KH. Munawwir founded an Islamic boarding school and taught the science of qirā'āt to many students. His teaching and dissemination of qirā'āt knowledge had a positive impact on the development of Al-Qur’an reading in Indonesia. Islamic boarding school founded by KH. Munawwir became a leading center for qirā'āt learning, producing skilled and knowledgeable scholars of the Qur'an and qirā'āt. This great contribution has preserved Islamic culture and created a generation of competent Al-Quranists. It is hoped that this research will provide valuable insight into the importance of the role of KH. Munawwir in developing the science of qirā'āt in Indonesia.
The Concept Of Ulul Albab According To M. Quraish Shihab In Tafsir Al-Mishbah QS. Ali Imran Verse 190-191 And Its Implication On Character Education
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Awaluddin Raisa Zuhra Salsabila , Al Muyassar Faris
Published: July 2024

The importance of this research is to examine the concept of ulul albab and its implications for character education. The research method used in this study is qualitative library type. The primary data source is Tafsir Quraish Shihab and the secondary data sources are books, articles, and proceedings. The data collection technique is documentation and the data analysis stage of this research uses content analysis techniques. The results in this study indicate that the implication of the concept of ulul albab in Tafsir Al-Mishbah Q.S Ali Imran Verse 190-191 is the role of reason as a remembrance in all circumstances and thinking with reason. Both of these activities will lead to knowledge in the human intellect. This will lead to the perfection of reason and spiritual intelligence. Spirituality education that is done correctly will make a person have an optimistic spirit, face life with a positive spirit, and see the world as a place to realize the common good. Thus, good spirituality will form a good character as well.
Agro, Estado y sujetos en Argentina
Authors: Martocci Federico
Published: July 2024

Este libro ofrece un conjunto de trabajos que colocan en el centro del análisis la relación entre agro, Estado y sujetos sociales en los siglos XX y XXI, al tiempo que sirven de muestra respecto de la pluralidad de estudios sobre el tema en Argentina. Así, las iniciativas estatales para el sector rural adquieren la relevancia que merecen, sin por ello descuidar a los protagonistas que intervienen en los procesos abordados. La propuesta, que dialoga activamente con aportes de la sociología, la historia y la antropología, no recupera la cuestión regional como un mero remedo de la elocuente diversidad que presenta el agro argentino. Por el contrario, las regiones se piensan como objetos contingentes y complejos que, a veces, se asocian a concepciones nativas y, otras veces, resultan solamente un punto de partida para explorar la yuxtaposición de escalas de análisis en el estudio de una problemática determinada. De este modo, las interconexiones entre proyectos estatales nacionales, provinciales y locales orientados al sector agropecuario se conjugan con otros trabajos que fijan la atención en sujetos específicos.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL, CONSUMO E RESPONSABILIDADE JURÍDICA: ANÁLISE DO CASO DA VIA QUATRO DO METRO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Silveira Borges Gustavo , da Cunha Savino Filó Mauricio , Lapa Lunardi Henrique
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a responsabilização jurídica da concessionária Via Quatro do metro de São Paulo, que passou a coletar dados pessoais dos consumidores sem o devido consentimento. O problema deste artigo está na seguinte indagação: a utilização conjunta de inteligência artificial e placas interativas, aliadas a coleta de dados pessoais, são capazes de interferir no poder de escolha do consumidor? Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, buscou-se no primeiro capítulo compreender a necessidade de defesa do consumidor na sociedade da informação; no segundo capítulo verificou-se a influência da inteligência artificial no poder de escolha. No terceiro capítulo de desenvolvimento, analisou-se a responsabilização jurídica pela ausência de consentimento na coleta de dados pessoais no caso da via quatro do metro de São Paulo. Foi possível verificar como essas práticas empresariais indesejadas e excessivas podem configura assédio de consumo, indicando a necessidade de normas constitucionais e infra legais capazes de regular essa relação. Concluiu-se, em linhas gerais que o dever de diligência e padrões éticos se mostram como indispensáveis para a limitação dos agentes empresariais, bem como constituem-se como padrões relevantes para a configuração da responsabilidade civil dos agentes. Quanto à metodologia empregada, a análise dos resultados está composta na base lógica dedutiva, enquanto que as técnicas de pesquisa foram bibliográfica e documental.
INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN LOS TRIBUNALES: EL JUEZ ELECTRÓNICO COMO FORMA DE EQUIDAD
Authors: Szeinfeld Jorge , Law Thomas , Gabriel Rodríguez Víctor , Sérgio da Silveira Sebastião
Published: July 2024

Los mecanismos de Inteligencia artificial hoy pueden expresarse en lenguaje natural, además de interpretar textos con gran habilidad. Así nace la tentación de crear un juez robot, en principio para acelerar el proceso decisorio en los tribunales. Aquí se defiende, de un lado, la existencia de un derecho a la decisión judicial humana. No obstante, la IA tiene el potencial de garantizar equilibrio en la toma de decisiones, señalando eventual imparcialidad de las sentencias.
Ergogenic response to caffeine in resistance performance, perceived pain, and female sex hormones following muscular endurance in strength-trained eumenorrheic females during early follicular phase
Authors: Shlool Hatem A. , AbuMoh'd Mohammad Fayiz
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the ergogenic response to caffeine, in terms of repetitions to failure, time under tension, perceived pain, and female sex hormones (oestradiol and progesterone), following muscular endurance during the early follicular phase. Eleven strength-trained eumenorrheic females performed two consecutive trials (48 h apart). Using a double-blind crossover design, participants were randomly assigned to receive either caffeine (4 mg/kg) 1 h before exercise or a placebo. In each trial, participants performed as many repetitions of leg extension and hip adduction as possible at 65% of 1-RM. Two minutes of recovery were allocated between each exercise. Each repetition was performed at maximal velocity. Perceived pain was rated on an 11-point scale immediately after each exercise, and blood samples were drawn from each participant 30 min after completing the test. Data revealed a significant ergogenic response to caffeine in repetitions to failure for leg extension and hip adduction (p = .003 and p = .043, respectively); meanwhile, caffeine led to a significantly longer time under tension in leg extension (p = .001), with no differences in hip adduction (p = .053). In terms of perceived pain, no differences between trials were found for hip adduction (p = .724), but it was rated higher after leg extension in the caffeine trial, when compared to the placebo (p = .011). No differences were observed between trials regarding oestradiol and progesterone levels (p = .138 and p = .350, respectively). In conclusion, ingestion of 4 mg/kg of caffeine increased leg extension and hip adduction repetitions to failure, without main effects on perceived pain and sex hormones, in strength-trained eumenorrheic females during the early follicular phase.
From dinosaurs to birds: paleomacroecological analysis of the body size inversion in the maniraptor lineage
Authors: Vieira Cleiber Marques , Paulo Pedro Oliveira , Sousa Adriano Roberto Vieira de , Primo Miciele Sousa
Published: July 2024

Large taxonomic groups, distributed over vast geological periods, may exhibit wide patterns of morphological variation, such as variation in body size and complexity of living beings. Some studies seek to determine whether these trends of increasing or decreasing size and complexity result from persistent directional forces (e.g., natural selection) or from non-directional (random) trends produced by constraint limits. These mechanisms have been characterized as "active or directed" and "passive" trend processes, respectively. Understanding these variation patterns allows assessing hypotheses within a paleomacroecological context, such as Cope's Rule, which suggests that lineages with longer evolutionary time spans tend to increase in size. This pattern has been demonstrated in various groups of fossil vertebrates, such as dinosaurs. However, the Maniraptora lineage (ancestral to groups that gave rise to birds) seems to exhibit an inverted pattern, with a reduction in body size in recent lineages. Tests indicate that this asymmetry in size evolution can be explained by passive or active trends, i.e., random size variation or directional selection. In this case, an "Inverted Cope's Rule" could indicate directional selection for size reduction in the Maniraptora lineage towards the derivation of birds. Body size and time distribution vectors will be derived for each lineage, evaluating the general trend of size variation. If asymmetry in size evolution is observed, a Subclade Test will be conducted to assess if a specific subclade repeats the asymmetric distribution pattern. The goal of this project is to assess active and/or passive trends related to body size variation in Maniraptora dinosaurs, using fossil data from the Paleobiology Database and the Natural History Museum Database.
Nível de atividade física, índice de massa corporal e pressão arterial em idosos participantes do projeto Vitalità
Authors: Chinchette Ana Luísa , Moraes Anderson Marques de , Gomes Eduarda Pereira , Azzolin Gabriela Marchiori Carmo , Runge Isadora Toledo , Miguel Vitoria Campos Jorge , Souza Wallison da Silva
Published: July 2024

O processo de envelhecimento não acarreta problemas sob situações normais, no entanto sob situações de estresse, pode predispor o indivíduo a patologias que exigem assistência. Porém, muitas patologias podem ser minimizadas através da adoção de um estilo de vida mais ativo, com destaque para a prática de exercícios físicos diante disso, a PUC Campinas possui um Centro de Envelhecimento Saudável que oferece diversas oficinas ao público idoso de forma gratuita, visando a manutenção da saúde e bem-estar dos mesmos. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a relação entre o gênero, o nível de atividade física (NAF), o índice de massa corporal (IMC) e as medidas antropométricas com a pressão arterial (PA) dos idosos. Participaram do estudo participaram 9 mulheres (idade 65,46 ± 7,05) e 4 homens (idade 69,72 ± 5,93). Foram avaliadas a PA, o NAF pelo questionário do IPAQ, a massa corporal, a estatura e o IMC. Foram realizadas a análise descritiva, o teste t independente e a regressão linear “Stepwuise”. Os resultados demonstraram que o grupo masculino apresentou valor significativamente superior em relação ao feminino para pressão arterial diastólica (PAD) (t = -2,665; p = 0,022), e inferior para o NAF (t = 2,319; p = 0,045). Já, os resultados da análise de regressão mostraram que apenas para a PAD o gênero explicou 39,1% de sua variabilidade, enquanto o IMC explicou 27,6%. Conclui-se que o gênero e o IMC apresentam moderada relação com a PAD. Dessa forma o cálculo do IMC pode ser uma estratégia que contribui para a prevenção da hipertensão arterial sistêmica.
Review of the Book by V.M.Zubok “Collapse. The Fall of the Soviet Union”.
Authors: Volgin E.I.
Published: July 2024

The article considers the monograph by professor of the London School of Economics and Political Sciences V.M. Zubok “Collapse. The Fall of the Soviet Union” published in Russia in 2023. Considering that in recent years the number of works devoted to this issue has noticeably decreased, the appearance of such a thorough study is an important scientific event. The purpose of this article is to determine the author’s contribution to uncovering the problem of the USSR collapse. This monograph is considered in the general context of modern scientific issues devoted to the collapse of the USSR. The expert assessment is based on the following criteria: scientific objectivity, the nature of the sources and literature used, the structure of presentation and the general intent of the work. Based on the analysis of the V.M. Zubok’s monograph, it can be concluded that this work represents a fundamental historical and political science study. The author uses a huge number of diverse (and in many ways unique) sources, while focusing on personal materials (memoirs, interviews). This approach helps to understand the subjective (hidden) mechanisms of making certain fateful decisions. The undoubted advantages of the study include a comprehensive consideration of the economic, political, and national processes that took place in the late USSR, considering the foreign policy factor that influenced the fate of the Soviet Union. The main reason for the fall of the Soviet Union according to V.M. Zubok are reforms that were extremely unsuccessful and not suitable for the Soviet state, given the uniqueness and specificity of the country. In addition to the mistakes of the top leadership, the author places great responsibility for the fall of the USSR on the “Western partners” of Gorbachev (primarily the USA). The George W. Bush administration could, if it wanted, save the USSR by providing large-scale financial and economic assistance. However, as the author proves, the United States did not intend to do this, patiently watching the collapse of its strategic enemy. Therefore, Zubok’s study helps to better understand the meaning of modern Russian policy aimed at not repeating the mistakes of perestroika.
Aksi Agresivitas Cina Pada Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia Laut Natuna Utara: Perspektif Tugas Pokok TNI
Authors: Totok Imam Santoso
Published: July 2024

Konflik Laut Cina Selatan (LCS) yang hingga saat ini belum terselesaikan antara Cina, dan negara anggota ASEAN, telah berdampak terhadap Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia (ZEEI) di Laut Natuna Utara. Cina sebagai salah satu claimant state merupakan great power yang sering melakukan aksi agresif di LCS. Pemerintah Indonesia mengirimkan nota protes diplomatik, namun Cina sebaliknya menegaskan klaim kedaulatannya atas wilayah ZEEI tersebut. Panglima TNI mengeluarkan perintah langsung untuk melaksanakan operasi siaga tempur laut. Permasalahannya adalah strategi apa yang terbaik dan efektif bagi TNI untukmengatasi aksi agresif Cina di ZEEI tersebut, sehingga tidak memicu eskalasi konflik dengan militer Cina menjadi konflik bersenjata secara terbuka dan permasalahan bisa diselesaikan dengan cara damai serta berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, yang menjadi pokok bahasan dalam tulisan ini antara lain adalah (1) perkembangan isu LCS dan aksi agresif Cina; (2) posisi Indonesia pada ZEEI di Laut Natuna Utara; dan (3) strategi TNI dalam menjaminyurisdiksi nasional di ZEEI. Tulisan ini merekomendasikan peningkatkan interoperabilitas antar Satgas TNI yang bertugas dan antara Satgas TNI dengan unit-unit lapangan dari K/L terkait langsung di Laut Natuna Utara, terutama dalam bentuk ROE integratif/kontinjensi agar tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan lebih cepat, tepat dan terpadu dalam koridor aturan hukum.
Studi Geopolitik Laut China Selatan: Data dan Analisis Media Sosial
Authors: Amaliana Nur Fajrina  , Ali Roziqin  , Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi
Published: July 2024

Perebutan kekuasaan di wilayah Laut Cina Selatan telah menjadi isu penting untuk didiksuikan oleh khalayak umum. Beberapa negara di ASEAN seperti Indonesia, serta pengaruh kekuatan Amerika dan China saling berebut di wilayah yang strategis bagi jalur perdagangan laut dan potensi sumber daya yang melimpah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena geopolitik di wilayah Laut Cina Selatan dari perspektif masyarakat berdasarkan data dan analisis sosial media serta posisi Indonesia dalam konflik tersebut. Data dan analisis sosial media (twitter) diperoleh melalui Drone Emprit pada periode 7-25 juni 2020. Hasilnya adalah diskusi dan perbincangan tentang isu Laut China Selatan dengan Social Network Analysis India, Hongkong, Australia dan Taiwan merupakan Negara yang paling terlibat dalam isu ini. Sedangkan, posisi Indonesia pada isu Laut China Selatan tetap berpegang pada politik bebas aktif dan menjunjung tinggi asas hukum yang berlaku (UNCLOS 1982) dibuktikan dengan beberapa cuitan seperti menolak negoisasi dengan Beijing; menutup ruang negosiasi; dan menolak 9 garis putus-putus yang diklaim oleh China. Isu konflik Laut Cina Selatan ini lebih banyak dibicarakan dari kalangan Babyboomers dan hanya sedikit dari gen X-Y. Implikasi studi menjelaskan bahwa Indonesia sangat menekankan upaya diplomatis dalam isu geopolitik yang tengah memanas di Laut China Selatan.
Implementasi Otonomi Daerah Dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Gusnar Ismail
Published: July 2024

Aspek geografi dan demografi Indonesia dapat menjadi sebab keterbatasan jangkauan dan kemampuan pemerintah pusat menangani dan mengatasi permasalahan kompleks yang dihadapi masyarakat. Negara dengan wilayah yang luas, ribuan pulau, dan beragam etnis membawa konsekuensi pelayanan publik menjadi sangat kompleks, hal tersebut menjadi sebab pemerintah menghadapi rumitnya hambatan fisik geografi Indonesia termasuk memenuhi variasi kebutuhan masyarakat itu sendiri. Pemerintah daerah adalah sistem pemerintahan terdepan dalam merespon aspirasi masyarakat di daerah, kebijakan desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah diharapkan dapat merespon tuntutan pelayanan publik yang efektif dan efesien, merespon secara cepat berbagai persoalan administrasi pemerintahan, termasuk penanganan pandemi Covid-19. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas bagaimana penanganan pandemi Covid-19 oleh pemerintah dengan mengimplementasikan otonomi daerah melalui desentralisasi kebijakan dari pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah daerah yang merupakan instrument pemerintah terdekat dengan rakyat sebagai obyek pelayanan publik. Metode bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan gatra geografi dan demografi. Hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi otonomi daerah dalam penanganan Covid-19 belum optimal karena pemerintah daerah belum diberdayakan secara maksimal, pemerintah daerah â€œdiposisikanâ€ menunggu kebijakan pemerintah pusat yang harus dilaksanakan di daerah sehingga dapat disimpulkan publik di bidang kesehatan terkait penanganan pandemi Covid-19 senantiasa lambat dilakukan oleh aparatur pemerintah daerah.
Building resilience: Navigating challenges and thriving among the demands of regulatory writing
Authors: Ayalavajjala Phani , D'Souza Roy
Published: July 2024

Regulatory writing is a demanding yet rewarding profession in which writers help pave the way for groundbreaking healthcare innovations that improve the lives of patients. However, as critical as our work is, regulatory writing is full of challenges that can feel insurmountable at times, even for the most experienced writers. Through real-life scenarios, we explore the transformative power of resilience, a trait critical in enabling regulatory writers to overcome adversity and obstacles we may face in our daily work. We look at strategies that can help regulatory writers cultivate resilience thus allowing us to thrive in the demands of regulatory writing.
The balancing act: Leading creative teams for clear, accurate science communication
Authors: Hoegberg Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Leading a team is inherently complex, requiring managers to juggle diverse organisational goals, meet superiors’ expectations, and cater to individual team member needs. The challenge intensifies when leading creative teams in a scientific environment. Here, bridging the apparent work-culture gap between scientific and communications disciplines is key. Leaders must ensure scientific accuracy while crafting communication that resonates with the target audience. This article dives into the specific challenges faced by medical writers and other science communication teams: achieving clear, engaging communication without com promising scientific precision. It explores the complexities of leading such creative teams within a rigorous scientific environment. Effective leadership extends beyond mere results; it cultivates a team culture that both unleashes creative potential and prioritises meticulous fact-checking. The article presents strategies for fostering a high-performing team and addresses the perceived tension between scientific rigor and audience-friendly communication.
Indicative assessment of the load bearing capacity of artificial airfield pavements
Authors: Grabowski Paweł , Blacha Krzysztof , Pietruszewski Paweł
Published: July 2024

The load bearing capacity of airfield pavements is currently determined with the ACN-PCN method. It should also be noted that existing studies in the discussed area refer only to assessment of the surface’s current technical condition. Due to the above, actions were taken to collect data from the selected airport facilities in order to analyze changes in its parameters over a longer period of time. The measurements were carried out over a period of several years, on the same airport facilities and on the same airport’s functional elements. The obtained results were used to develop a methodology for index airfield pavement assessment and to determine criteria for technical condition assessment. Knowledge of the above parameters allows to determine the APCI index describing the current, comprehensive technical condition of the surface, allowing for forecasting further activities related to its operation.
ALTERAÇÕES DO SISTEMA ESTOMATOGNÁTICO RELACIONADOS A COVID-19. EXPLORANDO AS ALTERAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E EFEITOS COLATERAIS DOS MEDICAMENTOS NA CAVIDADE ORAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Klein Ainalem Cristine , Nascimento Estefany Cristina de Souza do , Novais Hérica Marques de
Published: July 2024

O coronavírus, pertencente à família Coronaviridae, é um vírus de RNA de fita simples responsável pela pandemia de COVID-19, declarada pela OMS em janeiro de 2020. A principal via de transmissão da doença é a inalação de gotículas de saliva e secreções respiratórias contaminadas, podendo causar distúrbios respiratórios graves com sintomas como febre, tosse seca e perda do paladar, além de complicações como insuficiência renal. No decorrer da pandemia, cirurgiões-dentistas enfrentaram desafios significativos devido ao risco de contaminação e à necessidade de adaptações nos atendimentos, já que procedimentos odontológicos envolvem contato direto com a face e os fluidos bucais do paciente . Medidas de biossegurança foram intensificadas, incluindo o uso de EPIs como máscaras N95 e aventais descartáveis. A presença do cirurgião-dentista nas UTIs tornou-se crucial para prevenir infecções orais que podem agravar o estado dos pacientes. A COVID-19 também está associada a várias manifestações orais, como úlceras e lesões na mucosa, que ainda são pouco compreendidas. A perda de paladar, associada à alta carga viral salivar, é outra manifestação importante. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é discorrer sobre lesões bucais relacionadas à doença, as condições limitantes no atendimento odontológico durante a pandemia e a atuação do cirurgião-dentista no combate à COVID-19.
Survei Daya Tahan Aerobik Atlet Shorinji Kempo Tanah Laut Kategori Randori
Authors: Rahmayanti Rahmayanti , Amirudin Akhmad , Arifin Ramadhan
Published: July 2024

Daya tahan merupakan faktor pertama dalam menentukan prestasi atlet Randori karna sistem pertandingan yang lama membuat daya tahan sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet Shorinji Kempo Tanah Laut kategori Randori yang berjumlah 25 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 15 orang atlet Randori yang sering turun dalam kegiatan latihan. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan test Multistage Fitnees Test (MFT). Hasil dari tes daya tahan aerobik atlet Shorinji kempo Tanah Laut Kategori Randori dengan jumlah 15 atlet putra dan putri dengan kategori, yakni 4 atlet dalam kategori sangat buruk dengan presentasi 26,7%, 3 orang atlet kategori buruk dengan presentasi 20%, 7 atlet dengan kategori cukup dengan presentasi 46,7%, 1 orang atlet kategori baik dengan presentasi 6,6% dapat disimpulkan bahwa daya tahan aerobik atlet Shorinji Kempo Tanah Laut kategori Randori berada pada kategori cukup. Saran untuk atlet agar bisa mengikuti kegiatan latihan secara teratur sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan oleh pelatih sehingga daya tahan bisa meningkat lebih baik dan juga untuk pelatih agar bisa membangun semangat, memotivasi dan memvariasi kegiatan latihan agar atletnya terus berlatih agar tidak bosan dalam kegiatan latihan yang rutin dilaksanakan.
Literature Review: High Intensity Interval Training Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani dan Sosial Status Pada Orang Dewasa Gaya Hidup Pasif
Authors: Daulay Dio Alif Airlangga , Vigriawan Gosy Endra , Sidik Rizky Muhammad , Utami Try Setyo , Pratama Henri Gunawan
Published: July 2024

Rekomendasi WHO (2020) menyarankan orang dewasa untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik dengan intensitas sedang selama 150-300 menit (40-60% dari Denyut Jantung Maksimal) atau aktivitas fisik dengan intensitas tinggi selama 75-150 menit (60-85% dari Denyut Jantung Maksimal) per minggu untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kebugaran. Namun, seringkali hambatan seperti "kurangnya waktu," motivasi rendah, dan ketidakpatuhan terhadap pedoman yang ada menjadi alasan untuk tidak berolahraga. High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) menawarkan solusi dengan membutuhkan waktu yang lebih sedikit namun tetap memberikan manfaat kesehatan yang setara atau bahkan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan rekomendasi aktivitas fisik dari WHO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek HIIT terhadap kebugaran jasmani, VO2Max, dan status sosial. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka dengan mencari artikel dari database elektronik seperti PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan ProQuest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa HIIT dapat meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani, memberikan efek positif terhadap status sosial secara signifikan dan efisien.