bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Geospasial Perubahan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Wilayah Kota Purwokerta dari Tahun 2013 sampai 2020
Authors: Devi Nindita Shita , Santosa Purnama Budi
Published: December 2022

Sebagai ibukota Kabupaten Banyumas, pertumbungan dan perkembangan Kota Purwokerto cukup pesat dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Pengalihan fungsi lahan menjadi permukiman dan bangunan untuk fungsi lain menjadi salah satu akibat dari adanya pembangunan di Kota Purwokerto. Pertambahan jumlah penduduk di Kota Purwokerto juga mengakibatkan pengalihan fungsi lahan menjadi permukiman semakin tinggi. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kota Purwokerto. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis ketersediaan dan kecukupan RTH di Kota Purwokerto. Untuk itu, pemetaan dan pengklasifikasian RTH dilakukan menggunakan teknologi penginderaan jauh dengan data citra satelit SPOT 6, metode Object Based Image Analysis (OBIA) serta interpretasi visual. Pengukuran luas RTH dan analisis spasial dilakukan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Analisis ketersediaan dan kecukupan RTH terhadap jumlah penduduk dan kebutuhan oksigen mengacu pada UU No. 26 Tahun 2007 dan Permen PU No. 05/PRT/M/08. Analisis ini dilakukan untuk tahun 2013, 2019, dan 2020. Perhitungan kebutuhan oksigen dihitung menggunakan Metode Gerakis. Pemetaan dan perhitungan luas RTH dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak eCognition Developer dan SIG. Perhitungan luas kebutuhan RTH terhadap jumlah penduduk dan kebutuhan oksigen dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak SPSS Statistics 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas ketersediaan RTH di Kota Purwokerto sudah memenuhi standar luas kebutuhan RTH terhadap jumlah penduduk. Namun, luas ketersediaan RTH tidak memenuhi luas kebutuhan RTH terhadap kebutuhan oksigen. Luas ketersediaan RTH privat sudah memenuhi ketentuan 10% dari luas wilayah Kota Purwokerto berdasarkan UU No. 26 Tahun 2007. Tetapi, luas ketersediaan RTH publik tidak memenuhi ketentuan 20% dari luas wilayah kota.
Ekstraksi Deformasi Koseismik 2.5-D Menggunakan Data Multiple SAR Sentinel-1 (Studi Kasus Gempa Bumi Iran 14 November 2021)
Authors: Mahendra Gani , Panuntun Hidayat
Published: December 2022

Teknik Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) interferometri merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk pengamatan deformasi permukaan. Teknik SAR interferometri memiliki kelebihan yaitu dapat mengukur besarnya deformasi permukaan hingga satuan milimeter. Walaupun teknik SAR Interferometri memiliki kelebihan, teknik SAR interferometri tetap memiliki kekurangan yaitu hanya dapat memberikan informasi deformasi permukaan 1 dimensi (vertikal) saja. Kelemahan tersebut mengakibatkan teknik SAR interferometri sulit digunakan untuk membantu dalam proses interpretasi sumber dan mekanisme deformasi yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk ekstraksi deformasi permukaan 2.5-D (2.5 Dimensi) akibat gempa bumi Iran 14 November 2021. Data yang digunakan untuk uji algoritma 2.5-D adalah citra SAR Sentinel-1 sebanyak 2 pasang citra. Citra tersebut adalah citra yang diakuisisi pada tanggal 13 November 2021 dan 19 November 2021. Citra SAR Sentinel-1A diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak GMTSAR dengan arah orbit ascending dan descending. Citra SAR Sentinel-1A yang sudah diolah menggunakan GMTSAR menghasilkan pergeseran permukaan tanah terhadap arah pandang satelit (Line of Sight). Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa komponen horizontal terjadi pergeseran sebesar 200 mm ke arah barat. Pergeseran komponen vertikal mengalami kenaikan permukaan tanah sebesar 541 mm pada area utara dan penurunan permukaan tanah maksimal sebesar 231 mm pada area selatan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diketahui bahwa nilai pergeseran komponen vertikal lebih besar daripada komponen horizontal. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa gempa bumi Iran 14 November 2021 diindikasikan disebabkan oleh aktivitas sesar dengan mekanisme sesar naik (thrust fault).
Pengaruh kombinasi antara fotodegradasi dan H2O2 terhadap karakteristik mikroplastik dari limbah disposable face mask
Authors: Achmad Feerzet , Amelia Devita , Sabdi Sembiring Arie , Putri Ananda Novia , Mahardika Melbi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama iradiasi sinar UV dan penambahan H2O2 terhadap karakteristik mikroplastik limbah disposable face mask (DFM). DFM atau masker sekali pakai terbuat dari bahan polipropilen memiliki sifat hidrofobik yang tinggi sehingga proses degradasi tidak dapat berlangsung secara maksimal. Fotodegradasi UV dan penambahan H2O2 merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk memodifikasi struktur kimia dari mikroplasatik dengan membentuk gugus fungsi aktif seperti gugus karbonil dan gugus hidroksil. Fotodegradasi sinar UV dilakukan dengan memvariasikan lama waktu iradiasi sinar UV yaitu 24; 36; 48; 60; 72 jam untuk sampel tanpa dan dengan penambahan H2O2 1% v/v. Hasil proses fotodegradasi dikarakterisasi berdasarkan kandungan dari sampel, yaitu perubahan struktur kimia yang dianalisa menggunakan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), perubahan morfologi permukaan mikroplastik dianalisa menggunakan mikroskop binokuler dan persentase penurunan berat mikroplastik dianalisa menggunakan metode gravimetri. Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil terbaik fotodegradasi tanpa H2O2 terjadi pada waktu 36 jam dan hasil terbaik fotodegradasi dengan kombinasi penambahan H2O2 terjadi pada waktu 60 jam berdasarkan penurunan persen transmitansi terbesar gugus karbonil (C=O) yang dianalisis menggunakan FTIR sehingga terjadi penurunan hidrofobisitas pada DFM walaupun tidak siginifikan. Penambahan H2O2 1% v/v tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan karakteristik sampel yang difotodegradasi yang dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis FTIR, perubahan struktur permukaan sampel DFM dan berat yang hilang dari sampel DFM setelah proses fotodegradasi. Berat yang hilang dari sampel setelah proses fotodegradasi sebesar 0,43% tanpa penambahan H2O2 dan 0,29% dengan penambahan H2O2 dengan waktu iradiasi selama 72 jam(α < 1%).
Are Computational Literary Studies Structuralist?
Authors: Gius Evelyn , Jacke Janina
Published: December 2022

In this contribution we discuss what we call the “digital humanities-as-structuralism” narrative for the case of computational literary studies. To better understand the entailed criticism, we start with some background for the non-computational aspects in this narrative. First, we single out major criticisms against structuralism. We then introduce a general and theory-independent model of literary text analysis and discuss hypothesis development and justification in literary studies. This builds the ground for our analysis of structuralism criticisms in computational literary studies. In our discussion of the “digital humanities-as-structuralism” narrative, we examine the use of computational methods for the exploration and confirmation of interpretation hypotheses and its potential relation to structuralist issues.

We argue that the “digital humanities-as-structuralism” narrative may be productive where it cautions against reductionist approaches, but it is not appropriate for describing exploratory or partial approaches and the presentation of their findings. There, the computational approaches should rather be seen as enabling connectivity and fostering the joint endeavor of understanding.
Conceptual Forays: A Corpus-based Study of “Theory” in Digital Humanities Journals
Authors: Kleymann Rabea , Niekler Andreas , Burghardt Manuel
Published: December 2022

The status of theory in the Digital Humanities (DH) has been the subject of much debate. As a result, we find different theory narratives competing and entangled with each other. If at all, these narratives can only be grasped and examined from a somewhat detached perspective. Here, we attempt to investigate these elusive narratives by means of a conceptual history approach. In doing so, we define different theory dimensions, ranging from specific cultural and literary theory frameworks to more generic uses of the concept of theory. We examine the use and semantic changes of these theory notions in a large corpus of DH journals. Using a mixture of heuristic methods and approaches from the field of distributional semantics, we aim to create tellable conceptual stories of DH theory.
Analysis of the Experiences of the Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology’s BSIT Students: A Follow-Up Study
Authors: T. Bantug Emilsa , G. Luciano Ruth
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to analyze the experiences of the NEUST Graduating Students S.Y. 2021-2022 during their four-year stay at the University. This paper was a follow-up study of research entitled "Analysis of the Expectations and Experiences of the NEUST First Year BSIT Students for S.Y. 2018-2019." The main objective was to gather comparative and comprehensive results of the students' expectations, experiences, and overall satisfaction rating of their residency in the College of Information and Communications Technology (CICT) now that they have completed their degree in Information Technology. The researchers used the descriptive research method to describe the respondents' profiles and satisfaction with their experiences. The purposive sampling technique was used to gather the satisfaction ratings of the students. A questionnaire was distributed online as the primary data gathering tool, where the results were evaluated using a weighted average. The findings showed that the NEUST CICT produced students confident enough to find related jobs with the skills they have acquired from their education. During their stay at the University, they were able to give satisfaction ratings on their experiences and the services offered by the College during pre-pandemic and pandemic semesters. Based on their evaluation, both categories garnered very satisfactory ratings, but the pre-pandemic set-up was rated noticeably higher. As the final output, the researchers have come up with a list of improvements needed through a proposed action plan that can be adopted by the College of Information and Communications Technology for capability enhancement and service improvement.
Occurrence of spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Agroforestry Systems and at the Manaus refinery, Amazonas State
Authors: Silva Edilaine D’Avila da , Moreira Francisco Wesen , Minelli-Oliveira Cassiane , Guimarães Rândrea Grazziella Verçosa , Alfaia Sonia Sena , Oliveira Luiz Antonio de
Published: December 2022

The Amazonian soils are characterized by being weathered and presenting low natural fertility and high acidity. With these conditions, the cultivation of species of economic interest becomes a challenge. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) form symbiotic associations with the roots of most vascular plants, aiding in the absorption of water and nutrients. The objective of this work was to evaluate the occurrence of spores of these fungi in the soils of three agroforestry systems and in an altered area of the Oil Refinery of Manaus Isaac Sabbá-REMAN. Samples were collected from rhizosphere soils of 21 host species. Per area, five specimens of each species with five replications were sampled. The spore density was determined using 30 g of rhizospheric soil from each plant following the wet sieving extraction technique and counting with the aid of a magnifying glass. Chemical attributes for soil macronutrients were evaluated. High concentrations of spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi found in soils indicate that they are not a factor that can influence root colonization. Spores’ numbers in the rhizosphere soils of the studied host species ranged from 248 to 687 in 30 g of soil and were influenced by management systems. The number of spores was significantly higher in AFS 3 than in AFS 1, AFS 2 and in the REMAN area. The soil under peach palm trees in AFS 3 showed the highest numbers of spores. Mycorrhizal-arbuscular fungi of the genus Glomus predominated in the study areas, followed by Acaulospora and Gigaspora.
The use of Predictive Models as a Tool to Fight Dengue and to Improve Public Health
Authors: Almeida Márlon Luiz de , de Souza Fábio Teodoro
Published: December 2022

Dengue has become a global concern due to the number of populations threatened by the disease, especially in countries with tropical climates, and the ease of adaptation of the transmitting mosquito to new environments. Thus, the objective of this work is to demonstrate a predictive model based on meteorological and dengue data mining organized in an Excel spreadsheet. Organized data allow for the generation of association and classification rules through the CBA software so that public administrations can plan preventive actions to control disease outbreaks. Based on the association and classification rules, it was possible to prepare a forecast of the occurrence of dengue of up to 10 weeks, as proposed in the research.
Evaluation of the cross-pollination in maize (Zea mays L.) synthetic varieties grown in the High Guinean savannah zone conditions
Authors: Katoukam Maygon , Nassourou Maina Antoine , Dolinassou Souina , Noubissié Jean-Baptiste Tchiagam
Published: December 2022

In Cameroon, maize is the most widely cultivated cereal and is consumed by more than one third of the population. This study aimed to evaluate in the tropical conditions the cross-pollination rate in four recipient synthetic maize varieties by xenia phenomenon depending on distance to the pollen source and wind direction. The experimental design was triplicated split plot with each replication arranged as a 576 m2 Latin square area. The combined analysis of variance showed a highly significant effect (p<0.001) of the gap from pollen source and wind direction on the cross-pollination rate of the recipient varieties. CMS 8704 yellow-grain variety which is the pollen donor and the white grain receiver cultivars CMS 2019, CMS 8501, CMS 9015 and Shaba had one to seven days’ difference between the female flowering of the recipient variety and the start of male flowering of the donor. These synthetic varieties differed significantly for the number of leaves per plant, the 100-seeds weight, the plant height, and total kernels weight per plant, with cultivar Shaba showed the highest values. The highest cross-pollination rates were found in the first maize rows facing the donor field and the genetic pollution decreased with increasing distance from the donor source. At the same distance from source, the pollution level higher the North. The implementation of appropriate separation distance (>10 m) is recommended for reducing genetic pollution and ensuring coexistence of different genotypes in maize production field.
PROFILE OF STUDENTS' SCIENTIFIC ARGUMENTATION SKILLS IN OPTICAL AND FLUID CHAPTERS
Authors:   UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Qurratu’Aini Khansa , Siti Farida Eva , Mulhayatiah Diah , Chusni Muhammad Minan
Published: December 2022

Scientific argumentation ability is one of the important things to support students in learning to think critically, act, and communicate supported by data or evidence. Scientific argumentation skills include 4C skills, namely communication. Among the indicators of scientific argumentation are claims, data, warrants, backing, rebuttal and qualifiers. The purpose of this study was to determine the scientific argumentation skills profile of students at MAS Manba'ul Huda Bandung. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were 22 people from class X1 (11) MIPA. To find out the level of scientific argumentation skills, students are given 2 physics questions related to argumentation-based optics and fluids. The results found that students' scientific argumentation skills were still relatively low. This is shown from the level of students' scientific argumentation skills, most of which are in the good to weak category, namely 27% very weak, 14% weak, 18% sufficient, and 34% good. Keywords : Teaching Materials, Physics, Argumentation Skills
An innovative paradigm of the budget and tax system
Authors: Pavlov Vyacheslav , Zoidov Khurshedjon
Published: December 2022

The paper explores the mechanism of revenue generation in the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, which includes the federal budget of the Russian Federation and the consolidated budget of its constituent entities, as well as state extra-budgetary funds (medical and social insurance, Pension Fund of the Russian Federation). In contrast to the current fiscal tax system, the innovative paradigm of the budget and tax system generates necessary revenue using the socially necessary surplus value, minimum of initial information in the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and its entities.
Tecovirimat as a Potential Bioavailable inhibitor against MPXVgp158 Established through Molecular Dynamic Simulations and Docking Studies
Authors: Sharma Varruchi , Panwar Anil , Garg Vivek Kumar , Tuli Hardeep Singh , Datta Sonal , Sharma Anil K , Dey Abhijit , Chandran Deepak , Dhama Kuldeep
Published: December 2022

Monkeypox is a zoonotic viral infection caused by monkeypox virus which belongs to the Poxviridae family of genus Orthopoxvirus. Usually, the virus transmission happens when the individual comes in contact with the infected person through body fluids, animal lesions, respiratory droplets or through virus contaminated materials. Clinical presentation of the monkeypox has shown significant resemblance to that of smallpox and chickenpox, belonging to the same orthopoxvirus genus but were eradicated during 1980s globally. Monkeypox may lead to a range of medical complications including clinical symptoms like fever, rashes, headaches, back pain, myodynia and swollen lymph nodes. As far as the treatment modalities are concerned, the antiviral therapeutic agents developed for the smallpox treatment, were also permitted to be used for the monkeypox treatment. However, there is no proven treatment for human monkeypox. In the current study, we have focused on designing of a best probable ligand against the target MPXVgp158 (Monkeypox virus protein). Since Tecovirimat is an FDA approved compound known as an antipoxviral drug, the study aimed to develop a Monkeypox virus protein MPXVgp158 inhibitor which is bioavailable and biocompatible as well through drug designing using computational tools. Molecular docking (MD) analysis displayed Tecovirimat with lesser binding energy, higher non-bonded interaction capability, and more stability against MPXVgp158, with efficient binding mode of interactions. Hence, Tecovirimat was adjudged to be the potential candidate against MPXVgp158 inhibition.
Prevention, Vaccination, Management and Infection Control of Monkeypox Outbreak: an Update Global Recommendation for the Next Year 2023
Authors: Ahmed Sirwan Khalid
Published: December 2022

A sudden increase in human monkeypox infections that began in non-endemic nations in May 2022 has sparked concerns about a new global infectious threat. The number of people who are vulnerable to infection with MPXV is growing worldwide. On July 23, 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the recent outbreaks of monkeypox (MPX), an infectious sickness caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), have been declared a global public health emergency. As of November 26, 2022, there have been 80.850 confirmed cases and 55 deaths across 110 countries and territories. The present report highlights recommendations for prevention, vaccination, management, and infection control of the probable monkeypox outbreak.
Monkeypox Virus: Lessons Learnt
Authors: Kulshrestha Sunanda , Rastogi Amisha , Goel Anjana
Published: December 2022

The world has been facing a back-to-back hit to life after widespread of viruses since the time of COVID-19. The pandemic had a devastating effect and created history in mankind, but that was not enough for the time. The viruses are been known to be the deadliest microbes by virtue of their ability to reside as inactive for long time and become active again along with new variants when the conditions are favourable. One such noted spread out of virus has been that of Monkeypox Virus in humans. A zoonotic orthopoxvirus that can infect humans, the monkeypox virus (MPV) can cause disease with varied morbidity and death in humans. It has been demonstrated that members of the Orthopoxvirus genus decrease antiviral cell defences, take advantage of host cell machinery, and postpone infection-induced cell death. The name Monkeypox was after its first observation in Macaque monkey but the virus’s origin has been linked to a number of rodents and small mammals. The virus was endemic to Africa and is closely related to notorious variola (smallpox) virus. They both affect people with a febrile rash sickness that is similar to smallpox but has less severity. Monkeypox can spread from person to person and it is frequently related to breathing droplets or direct contact with mucocutaneous lesions of an affected person. There is now no cure available for those who are affected, yet supporting therapies can be used to help people with their symptoms. To better comprehend and prevent human infections, additional study is required on the epidemiology, ecology, mutations and biology of the new virus strains in endemic locations.
Phraseme und US–Wahl 2020
Authors: Perić Marija
Published: December 2022

In diesem Beitrag werden Phraseme in kroatischen und deutschen politischen Zeitungsartikeln untersucht. Phrasem als der Gegenstand der Phraseologie ist eine feste Wortverbindung (vgl. Burger 2010: 11). Die wichtigsten Eigenschaften der Phraseme sind Polylexikalität, Festigkeit und Idiomatizität, d. h. sie bestehen aus mehr als einem Wort, sind als genau diese Kombination von Wörtern in der Sprache und können voll–, teil– und nicht–idiomatisch sein (vgl. Burger 2010: 11, 29f., Burger 2007a: 90). Diese Festigkeit und Stabilität der Struktur eines Phrasems sind relativ und ermöglichen die Modifikationen der Phraseme, was sehr oft in dem Mediendiskurs ist. Die Funktionen der Phraseme beziehen sich auf kommunikative Ziele und Bedürfnisse der Schreiber, die versuchen, mit sprachlichen Äußerungen bestimmte Handlungen zu vollziehen (vgl. Filatkina 2007: 145). Das Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es Phraseme und ihre Merkmale in deutschen und kroatischen politischen Zeitungsartikeln zu bestimmen und die Unterschiede zwischen den Sprachen zu beschreiben. Es wird beschrieben, welche Phraseme in deutschen und kroatischen politischen Zeitungsartikeln vorkommen, welche Merkmale sie haben, in welchem Teil des Zeitungsartikels sie sich befinden, welche Funktion sie haben und von wem sie verwendet wurden. Als Korpora werden Zeitungsartikel aus den Zeitungen 24 sata und Bild mit dem Thema US–Wahlen in dem Zeitrahmen von 15. Oktober bis 15. November 2020 ausgesucht. Es wurden 43 deutsche und 61 kroatische Phraseme gefunden, davon gibt es 30 Modifikationen, die häufiger im Kroatischen sind. In beiden Sprachen sind Phraseme am häufigsten von Journalisten mit folgenden Funktionen verwendet: intensivierende Funktion, Bewertung und Argumentation. Sie erscheinen meistens in der Mitte des Zeitungsartikels, wobei in dem Kroatischen auch der Fall ist, dass ein Phrasem in dem Titel vorkommt. Die Sprache der Politiker ist ein häufiger Schwerpunkt der linguistischen Forschung, wobei unterschiedliche Aspekte des politischen Diskurses untersucht wurden, z. B. manipulative sprachliche Mittel, Metaphern oder Phraseme. Phraseme umfassen nach Elspaß (2002: 106) sogar 10 Prozent der Sprache und 15 Prozent in Texten wie politische Kommentare. Da die Sprache der Politiker über Medien vermittelt wurde, werden hier zwei Arten von Diskurs, politischer Diskurs und Mediendiskurs, näher beschrieben.
The concept Muslim: discourses in Bosnian, Croatian, German and Serbian webcorpora
Authors: Wasserscheidt Phillip
Published: December 2022

The aim of this contribution is to examine the meaning of the word musliman or German Muslim and to answer the question whether the meaning of this word in a dictionary can be mapped by means of classical distributional analysis, and whether further meanings can be captured by this method. In addition, a simple method for a distributional semantic analysis is presented. The basis of the investigation is the assumption common in corpus–based semantics and lexicography that the meaning of words can be interpreted from the context and thus polysemy and synonymy can be recognized. The article examines four web corpora for Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian and German. First, the context is analysed, assuming that the syntactic structures in the context are themselves inherently meaningful. Specifically, adjective attributes are used to analyse properties of the keyword, coordination partners as indicators for relevant categories, verbs with the keyword as subject and accusative object as indicators for typical actions the keyword performs or is target of. In a second step, the lexemes that occur in these four contexts are clustered and the semantic dimensions of the keyword are determined. The results suggest that the distributional method can in principle map dictionary definitions well. However, this is mainly true for contexts which involve attributes and coordination but not for action–related syntactic configurations. Overall, the most salient semantic dimensions of the lexeme are those pertaining to members of a religious community, members of a regional ethnic group, and experienced or induced aggression. Here, the four corpora differ considerably: while German usage almost exclusively focuses on religion–related aspects, the other corpora also contain ethnic/regional components, as well as the discourse of aggression. This aggression is mainly verbal in German, but physical in the other corpora. Neutral meaning components for the word musliman are salient only in the Bosnian corpus.
S. M. Temirbulatova. Dialektologičeskij slovar’ darginskogo jazyka. Bolee 50 000 dialektnyh variantov slov. IJaLI DFIC RAN, ALEF, Mahačkala, 2022
Authors: Gadžieva Sofia
Published: December 2022

Book review
Turkologu u čast!
Authors: Pavelić Goran
Published: December 2022

Book review
Isolation and Screening of Biosurfactant Producing Bacteria from Soil and Water for their Potential Applications
Authors: Mundrikeri Deepak , Sanjana G , Kannur Abhishek , Bishnoi Suman , Chinta Dr. Sneha , Kulkarni Dr. Badarinath , Kamble Dr. Geetanjali
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Biosurfactants are amphiphilic compounds produced on the membrane of cells which tends to reduce surface tension. This study was done in order to isolate, screen for potential biosurfactant producing bacteria and its applications in plant growth and antimicrobial activity which were isolated from soil and water contaminated with used engine oil. Mineral salt medium(MSM) was used to isolate the bacterial strains. The isolated strains were screened for biosurfactant production by microplate assay, oil spread assay, blood haemolysis, CTAB agar assay, emulsification index test . The strains were followed through biochemical tests to study their composition. The isolated strains were run through 16s rRNA sequencing. Assessment of the properties of biosurfactant showed string antimicrobial activity against S.typhi, B.subtilis, E.coli. The biosurfactant effect on plant growth was examined and it showed improved growth in plants. The antimicrobial activity and the enhancement in the plant growth can lead to a revolution in the field of agriculture.
Exercise dosing considerations in times of COVID-19 pandemic: A review
Authors: Carrizo-Largo Jorge , Azócar-Gallardo Jairo Walter , Ojeda-Aravena Alex
Published: December 2022

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, international organizations recommended regular physical exercise to maintain physical and mental health during confinement, however, it is an emerging disease, the evidence is not conclusive regarding the relationship between a physical inactivity and the risk of serious outcomes in patients with COVID-19, therefore, it is essential to identify the contribution of the type of physical exercise modality and the contribution to the immune system. Objective: To demonstrate the immunological response of different physical exercise modality in the population between 18 and 84 years of age, the population identified with the highest number of confirmed cases of COVID-19, in the report n°198 of the World Health Organization. Materials and methods: A review of the literature was carried out between Central Pubmed, Google Scholar and Scielo from January 2016 to December 2021. Results: Of the selected articles, it was possible to identify the main benefits in the immune response with both modalities of physical exercise (aerobic and/or resistance) in the target population. Conclusion: At present, the benefits on the immune response in patients with COVID-19 are completely unknown, which is why it is essential to identify the contribution on the immune response in different modalities of physical.
«Памятник благочестивой ревности по вере великого государя»: изучение и сохранение церквей Петровской эпохи в Олонецкой губернии в конце XVIII – начале ХХ века
Authors: Ходаковский Евгений
Published: December 2022

Статья представляет собой обзор архив­ных документов и публикаций конца XVIII - начала ХХ в., которые позволяют в деталях реконструировать историю бытования выдающихся памятников деревянного зодче­ства петровского времени в Олонецкой губернии - Петро­павловского собора в Петрозаводске и церкви cвв. Петра и Павла в Марциальных Водах. Регулярно проводившиеся ремонты и сопровождающая их переписка раскрывают особенности отношения разных поколений к самому феномену «петровской старины» в её исторической до­стоверности и в то же время - частичной мифологизации. Одновременно исследование этого материала показывает эволюцию исторического сознания - от разрозненных путевых заметок конца XVIII века и отдельных краеведче­ских очерков середины XIX столетия к общему пониманию важности и ответственности задачи по сохранению памят­ников со стороны как местного духовенства, архитекторов и губернских властей, так и представителей столичного научного сообщества.
Особенности реконструкции комплекса коммунальной инфраструктуры ансамбля Новодевичьего монастыря
Authors: Максимова Юлия , Молина Дарья , Шевченко Виктория , Арзуманова Ирина , Жильцова Ирина , Калинкин Владимир , Гогина Елена , Смирнова Мария , Гульшин Игорь , Зайцева Елена
Published: December 2022

На территории Российской Федерации в настоящее время сохраняется большое количество объектов архитектурного наследия. Большинство объектов не содержит инженерной инфраструктуры, или инженерные системы на­ходятся в неудовлетворительном состоянии, требуют рекон­струкции и модернизации. Для решения вопросов создания комфортных современных условий в особо охраняемых объектах культурного наследия с полным сохранением внешнего облика и внутреннего культурноисторического содержания зданий, со­оружений и территорий разработаны уникальные современные энергоэффективные технологии по прокладке инженерных систем водоснабжения, водоотведения, тепло-, электроснаб­жения, связи, ливневой канализации на основе теоретических и масштабных экспериментальных исследований, не имеющих аналогов в РФ и за рубежом. Проведены научные исследования, выполнены научно-технические разработки, обеспечивающие сохранение объектов культурного наследия, учитывающие и предотвращающие возможные риски негативного воздействия на объект культурного наследия от проведения работ.

Предложены эффективные технические решения, позво­ляющие применить высокотехнологичные материалы и обо­рудование для прокладки инженерных систем с сохранением требуемого влажностного и температурного режима объекта, а также технологии, обеспечивающие сохранность объекта и культурного слоя в процессе производства работ и последу­ющей эксплуатации.
Методика определения эксплуатационной безопасности зданий и их конструкций
Authors: Трекин Trekin , Кодыш Эмиль , Терехов Иван , Шмаков Сергей , Щедрин Олег
Published: December 2022

В данной статье предлагается к рассмотрению методика оценки эксплуатационной безопасности зданий и их конструкций, устраняющая некоторые недостатки существу­ющих методик расчёта остаточного ресурса по физическому износу (повреждённости) строительных конструкций по результатам визуального обследования.

Основу методики составляет зависимость допустимого срока безопасной эксплуатации от процента сниженной несущей способности. Предлагаемая методика состоит из двух этапов.

 

На первом этапе определяют допускаемые сроки экс­плуатации между обследованиями зданий в зависимости от категории технического состояния отдельных конструкций. В методике учтено, что разнообразные по типу дефекты, каждый из которых по своему размеру может характеризо­вать ограниченно-работоспособное состояние, могут оказать суммарное более негативное воздействие на конструкцию и в конкретный период времени ухудшить её техническое состояние, например, вызвать переход из ограниченно-ра­ботоспособного состояния в аварийное.

Второй этап методики включает определение ориен­тировочных сроков до проведения капитального ремонта зданий. При назначении величин значимости конструкций был принят дифференцированный подход в зависимости от конструктивной системы здания, учитывающий тре­бование по обеспечению безотказной работы объекта строительства.
Архитектура деревянных храмов Сырьинского Успенского монастыря XVII – начала XX веков
Authors: Бодэ Андрей , Жигальцова Татьяна
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена строительной истории и архитектуре храмов Сырьинского Успенского монастыря. Цель исследования – раскрыть строительную историю монастыря с начала XVII по начало XX века и получить представление об архитектуре деревянного монастырского комплекса на разные строительные периоды. Основные древнейшие объекты исследования давно утрачены и известны только по историческим источникам. Анализ исторических документов в совокупности с изучением и привлечением местных аналогов позволяет определить и графически реконструировать архитектурный облик исследуемых объектов. В работе используются методы исторического, сравнительно-типологического анализа, а также метод натурного обследования применительно к сохранившемуся Никольскому храму XIX века.В результате исследования выявляются строительные этапы развития храмового комплекса Сырьинского Успенскогомонастыря и особенности архитектуры Успенской (1601) и Никольской (1661, по иным данным – 1667) церквей. Авторыприходят к новому и неожиданному выводу о форме завершения Никольского храма, соответствующей местной традиции.Архитектура церквей Сырьинского монастыря рассматривается в широком контексте развития храмостроительныхтрадиций нижней Онеги и онежского Поморья.Натурное обследование сохранившейся Никольской церкви (1865–1867) позволило раскрыть её строительную историю, преемственно связанную с предыдущим Никольским храмом XVII века, и выявить новые данные об использованиипокрасок в деревянной архитектуре XIX – начала ХХ века. Материалы по архитектуре и строительной историиСырьинского монастыря, игравшего заметную роль в освоении и хозяйственно-экономической жизни нижней Онегии онежского Поморья, вводятся в научный оборот впервые.
Наркомат коммунального хозяйства РСФСР в системе управления градостроительством 1930-х годов: черты преемственности
Authors: Косенкова Юлия
Published: December 2022

Статья является продолжением серии иссле­дований, посвящённых системе управленческих и научных учреждений, оказавших влияние на развитие советского градостроительства в 1930-е годы. Отражены результаты из­учения деятельности Наркомата коммунального хозяйства РСФСР, образованного по постановлению ВЦИК и СНК РСФСР 20.07. 1931 года. В 1930-е годы, когда на фоне быстро набирав­шей обороты индустриализации особые надежды возлагались на централизованное управление градостроительством, НККХ играл значительную роль, поскольку в его задачи входило упорядочение проектного дела, практики строительства новых и реконструкции существующих городов России. Представляют интерес реальные условия взаимоотношений НККХ с другими близкими по назначению учреждениями, в том числе союзного уровня, а также неоднозначный способ его взаимодействия с низовым звеном системы - отделами коммунального хозяйства при горисполкомах. Особое вни­мание уделяется вопросам преемственности Наркомхоза как в методах работы, так и кадровой политике, с его предше­ственником - Главным управлением коммунального хозяйства НКВД РСФСР, (после ликвидации последнего в 1930 году - при СНК РСФСР). Специалисты старой школы и подходы к руко­водству местным хозяйством дореволюционного периода оказали определённое влияние на деятельность НККХ. Это отразилось, в частности, на характере градостроительных законопроектов, создававшихся Наркомхозом. Раскрываются трудности перестройки работы Наркомата в середине - вто­рой половине 1930-х годов в связи с изменением требований к социалистическому городу. Даются краткие биографические сведения об основных специалистах.
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI PARTISIPATIF PEMERINTAH DESA PADA PEMUDA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN MODAL SOSIAL DESA PULAU KEDUNDUNG
Authors: Sulastri Irta , Pratama Luzian
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Participatory communication involves various elements that exist in society. So that participatory communication is seen as important so that the community can know, understand and participate in building village social energy. The implementation of participatory communication between the government and village communities can support the expected achievements. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected by observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique using Interactive data analysis techniques until there are no more findings as stated by Miles and Huberman which took place with three activities, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that: 1) The Kedundung Island Village Government has not been able to implement participatory communication with youth properly. 2) Youth's indifference to village activities is caused by the erosion of community social capital. Youth in some conditions the village government loses the sense of trust of the youth.Keywords: Participatory Communication; Village; Social Capital.    Abstrak: Komunikasi partisipatif melibatkan berbagai unsur elemen yang ada di dalam mayarakat. Sehingga komunikasi partisipatif dipandang penting agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui, mengerti dan berpartisipasi dalam membangun dan mempertahankan modal sosial desa. Terlaksananya komunikasi partisipatif antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat desa dapat mendukung pencapaian desa yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data berlangsung secara interaktif sampai tidak ada lagi temuan sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman yang berlangsung dengan tiga aktifitas yakni reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pemerintah Desa Pulau Kedundung belum bisa menerapkan komunikasi partisipatif dengan pemuda. 2) Ketidakpedulian pemuda terhadap kegiatan desa disebabkan oleh tergerusnya modal sosial masyarakat. Pemuda dalam beberapa kondisi pemerintah desa kehilangan rasa kepercayaan dari pemuda.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Partisipatif; Desa; Modal Sosial.
Nasionalisme dalam Pemikiran Panglima Polem IX
Authors: Ihcsan Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This article aims to discusses about nationalism in the thoughts of Panglima Polem IX for several reasons that are a problem, so this research is important to do, including the role of Panglima Polem IX in defending Aceh from colonial attacks and his concern for the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, which is quite large. However, the name of Panglima Polem IX is not widely known by the public. The research method used is library research, which is supported by mixed methods, while the research technique is used to obtain additional data from respondents as well as to confirm data obtained from writing through interviews. The study's findings indicate that Panglima Polem IX's concept of nationalism in the struggle against Dutch and Japanese colonial occupation was struggle nationalism, humanitarian nationalism, liberation nationalism, and nationalism of unity and oneness. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai nasionalisme dalam pemikiran Panglima Polem IX, beberapa alasan yang menjadi problem sehingga penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan di antaranya adalah adanya kiprah Panglima Polem IX dalam mempertahankan Aceh dari serangan penjajahan dan kepeduliannya terhadap kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia cukup besar. Namun nama Panglima Polem IX tidak banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yang didukung dengan metode gabungan (Mixed Methods), adapun teknik penelitian yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data tambahan dari responden sekaligus mengkonfirmasi data-data yang didapatkan dari tulisan melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep Nasionalisme yang dimiliki oleh Panglima Polem IX dalam perjuangan melawan penjajahan kolonial Belanda dan Jepang yaitu Nasionalisme perjuangan, Nasionalisme kemanusiaan, Nasionalisme pembebasan, Nasionalisme persatuan dan kesatuan.
Evaluation of the response given to the vitamin D treatment in patients with osteomalacia
Authors: GENÇ Selin , GENC Omer , KILIÇLI Fatih
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The current study aimed to examine the relationship between 25 hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels and demographic, clinical and laboratory parameters and response to treatment in patients living in a Central Anatolian city of Turkey and diagnosed with osteomalacia.Methods: A total of 533 patients who live in the continental climate, older than 18 years old, and have 25(OH)D levels lower than 30 ng/ml were enrolled prospectively. Patients' age, body mass index (BMI), type of clothing, season in which they were diagnosed, type of treatment and duration were recorded. At the time of diagnosis, the patients were evaluated with clinical and laboratory parameters at 1st, 2nd, and 4th months.Results: Mean serum 25(OH)D level was 7.59±4.41 ng/mL at the time of diagnosis. 25(OH)D level was 24.42±14.77 ng/ml after treatment, with severe deficiency (<10 ng/mL) in 74% of patients, deficiency (<20 ng/mL) in 24.2%, insufficiency in 1.3% (20-29.99 ng/mL). 74.4% of the women had a closed clothing style. Vitamin D levels during diagnosis and at the end of treatment did not differ according to the BMI and the diagnosis period (p> 0.05). However, as BMI increased, the response given to the treatment decreased.Conclusions: The current study showed that vitamin D deficiency is common in study population. The current findings demonstrate that treatment and follow-up should be continued until achieving normal serum 25(OH)D levels, taking into account geographic and ethnical structures to bring vitamin D levels to adequate levels.Keywords: 25-hydroxytamin D; Osteomalacia; vitamin D deficiency
Low serum levels of meteorin-like/subfatin is related to obesity and insulin resistance
Authors: CAVLİ Cundullah , ÖNALAN Erhan , YAKAR Burkay , DÖNDER Emir , BURAN İlay , ÖNALAN Ebru
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Meteorin-like (Metrnl), also known as subfatin is a newly discovered adipokine of adipocyte origin that may play a role in obesity and insulin resistance. The current study aimed to investigate the association between subfatin and biochemical values, demographic characteristics, and insulin resistance in obese patients and healthy controls.Methods: This cross-sectional study included 59 obese patients with sex and age-matched group of 41 healthy controls. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure the serum levels of Subfatin (Metrnl), and the correlations of Metrnl level with anthropometric parameters, HOMA index, and biochemical measurements were assessed.Results: The levels of BMI (p<0.001), insulin (p=0.002), and HOMA-IR score (p<0.001) were significantly higher in obese patients than controls. The serum levels of Subfatin were found to be lower in obese patients (1.85 [1.35–5.51] ng/ml) compared to the healthy controls (21.82 [12.61–27.76] ng/ml) (p<0.001). Subfatin had a significantly negative relationship with age (r =-0.250, p=0.012), weight (r =-0.373, p=0.001), BMI (r =-0.492, p=0.001), HbA1c (r =-0.209, p=0.037), LDL (r =-0.264, p=0.008), HOMA-IR (r =-0.223, p=0.026), and glucose (r =-0.376, p<0.001). There was a significantly positive correlation between subfatin and height (r=0.321, p=0.001).Conclusion: These results show that levels of subfatin were decreased in obese patients. There is a relationship between circulating amounts of subfatin hormone and age, weight, height, LDL-cholesterol, glucose, hbA1c, and HOMA-IR. Subfatin might be a new biomarker of obesity and insulin resistance.Keywords: Meteorin-like/subfatin, adiposity, insulin resistance, adipokines, biomarkers, diabetes mellitus type 2
Transformation of the Russian Far East’s energy sector against the backdrop of the global energy transition: role of the institutions
Authors:   The Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Dyomina O.V. , Gulidov R.V. ,   The Federal Autonomous Research Institution «The Eastern State Planning Center»
Published: December 2022

The article examines the transformation processes of institutional environ-ment that shape the development of the Russian Far East's energy sector under the global «green» energy transition. It is portrayed that the key relevant legal norms were adopted in 2020–2021; therefore, they have not yet affected the sectoral and production proportions of the energy sector. Two promising technological direc-tions are identified that form the material basis for the energy transition in Russia: power generation based on renewable energy sources (RES) and hydrogen tech-nologies. It was revealed that electricity market segments and territories highly dif-ferentiate in terms of the state support for developing RES. Shortcomings of the mechanisms of RES state support for each segment of the market and territories are identified, and their evolution over time is displayed. The development of hydrogen technologies is at the initial stage: the regulatory and legal framework has been formed, and the scientific and technological potential has been consolidated. The current development model of the energy sector of the Far East of Russia is characterized, and the conditions for its transformation against the backdrop of the global energy transition are analyzed. It has been determined that the most effective state support measures do not cover most of the territory of the Far East. As such, the prospective share of RES in the generation mix of the majority of the Far Eastern regions of the Russian Federation will not exceed 1%. Conditions for hydrogen production in the regions of the Russian Far East are analyzed and competitive advantages, barriers and threats are determined.