bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cooperative Evolutionary Pressure and Diminishing Returns Might Explain the Fermi Paradox: On What Super-AIs Are Like
Authors: Vallstrom Daniel
Published: May 2022

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.03685 With an evolutionary approach, the basis of morality can be explained as adaptations to problems of cooperation. With ‘evolution’ taken in a broad sense, AIs that satisfy the conditions for evolution to apply will be subject to the same cooperative evolutionary pressure as biological entities. Here the adaptiveness of increased cooperation as material safety and wealth increase is discussed — for humans, for other societies, and for AIs. Diminishing beneficial returns from increased access to material resources also suggests the possibility that, on the whole, there will be no incentive to for instance colonize entire galaxies, thus providing a possible explanation of the Fermi paradox, wondering where everybody is. It is further argued that old societies could engender, give way to, super-AIs, since it is likely that super-AIs are feasible, and fitter. Closing is an aside on effective ways for morals and goals to affect life and society, emphasizing environments, cultures, and laws, and exemplified by how to eat. `Diminishing returns’ is defined, as less than roots, the inverse of infeasibility. It is also noted that there can be no exponential colonization or reproduction, for mathematical reasons, as each entity takes up a certain amount of space. Appended are an algorithm for colonizing for example a galaxy quickly, models of the evolution of cooperation and fairness under diminishing returns, and software for simulating signaling development.
Application of Annamalai’s Factorial and Binomial identities in Cybersecurity
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: May 2022

This paper focuses on the application of Annamalai’s factorial and binomial identities in cybersecurity in connection with the symmetric and asymmetric encryptions. We can use the Annamalai’s Binomial identities and theorem in factorials as an effective security algorithm to protect the computing systems, programs, and networks.
Action sequences, habits and attention in copying strategies
Authors: Perez Omar David
Published: May 2022

Understanding how culture evolves in society is an extremely difficult task. The Bifocal Stance Theory (BST) deploys two copying strategies which can be linked to dual-system theories of behavior. BST would benefit from incorporating results from these theories, such as the evolution of attention to goals or steps of a behavioral sequence, and the role of the environment in prompting different copying strategies.
HOSPITALITAS KRISTEN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAGA DAN MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA (ISLAM-KRISTEN) DI TANA TORAJA DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Bunna Marliani , Bilolo Rana , Gebi
Published: May 2022

Hospitalitas keristen sebagai upaya menjaga dan miningkatkan toleransi antar umat beragama (islam-kristen) di tana toraja dalam masa pandemic covid-19. Yang menjadi pembahasan dalam paper ini bagaimana upaya hospitalitas Kristen dalam meningkatkan toleransi antar umat beragama, perbedaan sering kali membuat konflik, berbeda pemahaman dalam anggota masyarakat. covid-19 membuat perubahan besar di indonesia khususnya di tana toraja. Segala pekerjaan dan aktifitas di luar rumah dibatasi, dan dirubah secara online baik sistem pembelajaran maupun ibadah. Rumah-rumah ibadah ditutup dengan alasan agar tidak terjadi kontak langsung orang-orang yang datang beribadah guna memutus rantai penyebaran covid-19. Ibadah-ibadah dilaksanakan dirumah masing. Melihat permasalahan ini yang ingin dikaji penulis dalam pembahasan bagaimana upaya krosten menjaga dan meningkatkan toleransi umat beragama ditana toraja dengan sistem peribadahan yang berbeda dengan menggunakan motode wawancara.
the role of the environment in indonesia languange learning
Authors: chintia
Published: May 2022

Language is a means of communication acquired by humans from birth. Mastery of a language by a child begins with acquiring the first language which is often called the mother tongue. Language is essentially an arbitrary sound symbol system used by members of social groups to work together, communicate, and to define themselves. The environment is an aspect that involves many things, including comprehensive learning. The environment can play a role especially in learning Indonesian. It affects the quality of student learning.
MODEL ANALISIS IS - LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: May 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang ada saat ini selalu saja menjadi isu yang sentral dalam problem pembangunan perekonomian. Pembagunan ekonomi selalu bertujuan untuk menciptakan kesejateraan dalam masyarakat dalam hal peningkatan sebuah angka pendapatan, pengangguran dan juga kemiskinan. Dengan itu pemerintah dapat mengatasinya dengan cara memberlakukan beberapa bentuk kebijakan yang telah diciptakan yaitu kebijakan fiskal dan kebijakan moneter. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan fiskal dan kebijakan monener akan selalu dipengaruhi oleh pasar barang dan juga pasar uang. Dalam teori ekonomi makro kasus pasar barang tergambar sebagai kurva IS, sedangkan pada padar uang tergambar sebagai kurva LM. Pasar barang ( good market ) dalam lingkup ekonomi makro akan menggambarkan kondisi perekonomian pada posisi dimana permintaan dan penawaran barang dan jasa. Stabilitas ekonomi makro dilihat dari titik keseimbangan antara permintaan dan penawaran dalam proses menghasikan barang dan jasa yang ada di dalam pasar. Kurva IS merupakan sebuah kurva yang menunjukkan sebuah penggabungan antara tingkat bunga dan tingkat pendapatan yang konsisten dengan titik equilibrum dalam pasar. Pasar uang ( money market ) adalah sebuah pertemuan dalam suatu pasar untuk menghasilkan demand and supply dana jangka pendek. Dana jangka pendek ini merupakan sebuah dana-dana yang dihimpun dari sebuah perusahaan maupun secara perorangan dengan jumlah batasan waktu tertentu dalam satu tahun, yang dapat diperjual-belikan dalam pasar uang. Keseimbangan akan terjadi di dalam pasar uang apabila telah tercipta kesamaan antara penawaran dan permintaan uang.
MODEL ANALISIS IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang.
KEBIJAKAN MONETER DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: sandita riana putri , Ananda Ahriana , ramdhani ulfa , Akbar Muh
Published: May 2022

Kebijakan Moneter adalah suatu usaha dalam mengendalikan keadaan ekonomi makro agar dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan melalui pengaturan jumlah uang yang beredar dalam perekonomian. Usaha tersebut dilakukan agar terjadi kestabilan harga dan inflasi serta terjadinya peningkatan output keseimbangan. Hampir semua sektor ekonomi kapitalis terkait dengan sistembunga sehingga sektor moneter lebih cepat berkembang dari pada sektor riil. Hal ini disebabkan karena sektor moneter lebih cepat memberikan keuntungan dari pada sektor rill. Krisis subprime mortage yang baru-baru ini terjadi di Amerika telah membuat keadaan ekonomi Amerika menjadi limbung. Limbungnya ekonomi Amerika secara otomatis berdampak juga pada negara-negara lain
A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing Vietnam for Offshore Company Formation
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

In the succeeding sections, uncover why Vietnam is a top choice for foreign direct investment and how to have an efficient company formation in the country.
MODEL ANALISIS IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Amalia Muhlisatul
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang. Di kedua pasar ini peranan tingkat suku bangsa sangat penting karena akan memengaruhi komponen terutama variabel konsumsi dan investasi. Perubahan-perubahan indikator makro di kedua pasar yang terbentuk akan memengaruhi komposisi pendapatan nasional dan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara.
Resume Model Aalisis IS-LM Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: May 2022

Idealnya kajian mengenai pasar barang dan pasar uang ini bisamasuk menjadi bagian kajian makroekonomi yang Islami. Namun, ada hal-hal yang menjadikannya tidak sesuai atau bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Sehingga disinilah bahasan mengenai konsep IS-LM dalam konvensional dan mengakomodir sejumlah pemikiran yang mencoba membawa kajian tentang pasar uang dan pasar barang ini dalam sebuah analisis yang Islami akan dibahas.
Keterkaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Sari Nilam
Published: May 2022

Bahasa merupakan media dalam berkomunikasi untuk menyampaikan isi pikiran serta maksud dan tujuan secara jelas terhadap orang yang diajak berkomunikasi baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Bahasa berfungsi sebagai sarana interaksi dan komunikasi di masyarakat. Selain menjadi sarana interaksi, bahasa juga dapat menjadi tanda jati diri dari bentuk perilaku manusia ataupun budaya suatu bangsa. Oleh karena itu bahasa memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan terutama bahasa Indonesia. Namun, kenyataan yang telah terjadi adalah bahwasanya masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang tidak fasih dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar karena terpengaruh bahasa daerah dan kurangnya minat untuk belajar bahasa Indonesia. Untuk itu pembelajaran bahasa indonesia dapat diajarkan sejak dini melalui lingkungannya, baik dalam lingkungan formal maupun informal.
Perbedaan Koperasi Dengan Organisasi Lainnya
Authors: Azizah Fithri
Published: May 2022

Koperasi diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Koperasi diatur mulai dari UUD 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1965 tentang Perkoperasian, yang kemudian dicabut dan diganti dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1967 tentang Pokok-Pokok Perkoperasian, kemudian diganti lagi dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian (selanjutnya disebut UU Koperasi), dan pada tahun 2012 UU Koperasi diganti lagi dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2012 tentang Perkoperasian (selanjutnya disebut UU Koperasi 2012) . Sekarang, UU Koperasi 2012 telah dibatalkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi sehingga yang berlaku sekarang adalah UU Koperasi. Eksistensi Koperasi sebagai badan usaha dengan tegas dinyatakan dalam UU Koperasi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari definisi Koperasi yang diatur dalam Pasal 1 angka 1 UU Koperasi . Dalam Pasal 1 angka 1 UU Koperasi, Koperasi didefinisakan sebagai badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang-seorang atau badan hukum Koperasi dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip Koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan.
A very unconventional hydrocarbon play: the Mesoproterozoic Velkerri Formation of Northern Australia
Authors: Cox Grant , Collins Alan , Jarrett Amber , Blades Morgan , Shannon April , Yang Bo , Farkas Juraj , Hall Phillip , O'Hara Brendan , Close David , Baruch Elizabeth
Published: May 2022

The ca. 1.5–1.3 Ga Roper Group of the greater McArthur Basin is a component of one of the most extensive Precambrian hydrocarbon-bearing basins preserved in the geological record, recently assessed as containing 429 million barrels of oil and eight trillion cubic feet of gas (in place). It was deposited in an intra-cratonic sea, referred to here as the McArthur-Yanliao Gulf.The Velkerri Formation forms the major deep-water facies of the Roper Group. Trace metal redox proxies from this formation indicate that it was deposited in stratified waters, in which a shallow oxic layer overlay suboxic to anoxic waters. These deep waters became episodically euxinic during periods of high organic carbon export. The Velkerri Formation has organic carbon contents that reach ~10 wt%. Variations in organic carbon isotopes are consistent with organic carbon enrichment being associated with increases in primary productivity and export, rather than flooding surfaces or variations in mineralogy.Although deposition of the Velkerri Formation in an intracontinental setting has been well established, recent global reconstructions show a broader mid to low latitude gulf, with deposition of the Velkerri Formation being coeval with the widespread deposition of organic-rich rocks across northern Australia and North China. The deposition of these organic-rich rocks may have been accompanied by significant oxygenation associated with such widespread organic carbon burial during the Mesoproterozoic.
The quest for the missing plastics: Large uncertainties in river plastic export into the sea
Authors: Roebroek Caspar , van Emmerik Tim , González-Fernández Daniel , Laufkötter Charlotte
Published: May 2022

Plastic pollution in the natural environment is causing increasing concern at both the local and global scale. Understanding the dispersion of plastic through the environment is of key importance for the effective implementation of preventive measures and cleanup strategies. Over the past few years, various models have been developed to estimate the transport of plastics in rivers, using limited plastic observations in river systems. However, there is a large discrepancy between the amount of plastic being modelled to leave the river systems, and the amount of plastic that has been found in the seas and oceans. Here, we investigate one of the possible causes of this mismatch by performing an extensive uncertainty analysis of the riverine plastic export estimates. We examine the uncertainty from the homogenisation of observations, model parameter uncertainty, and underlying assumptions in models. To this end, we use the to-date most complete time-series of macroplastic observations (macroplastics have been found to contain most of the plastic mass transported by rivers), coming from three European rivers. The results show that model structure and parameter uncertainty causes up to four orders of magnitude, while the homogenisation of plastic observations introduces an additional three orders of magnitude uncertainty in the estimates.Additionally, most global models assume that variations in the plastic flux are primarily driven by river discharge. However, we show that correlations between river discharge (and other environmental drivers) and the plastic flux are never above 0.5, and strongly vary between catchments. Overall, we conclude that the yearly plastic load in rivers remains poorly constrained.
Deception in the Interrogation Room: A Framework for Understanding the Psychology of Deceptive Investigative Practices
Authors: Rico Gabriela , Crozier William Edward , Luke Timothy John
Published: May 2022

Interviews and interrogations represent opportunities for law enforcement to collect information in investigations and to contribute to criminal prosecutions. In many jurisdictions, police are legally permitted to engage in deception in interviews and interrogations. For example, police might lie to suspects about the evidence they have or do not have, or they might conceal or disguise the purpose of an interview. Psychologists have empirically studied a variety of deceptive interrogation practices and their potentially problematic consequences - such as bluffing about the existence of evidence increasing the rate of false confessions (Perillo & Kassin, 2011), and the use of bait questions leading to worse memory for evidence, and higher guilty rates, in mock jurors (Luke et al., 2018; Crozier et al., 2020). However, the psychological literature has generally viewed such practices in isolation, focusing on specific tactics and their immediate consequences. We propose an enriched understanding of the consequences of investigator deception with a broader view that considers the social processes underlying and differentiating these practices. Fundamentally, we argue that deceptive practices share the common feature of misleading the subject about the purpose of the questions (or the questioning generally) and the consequences of potential responses, but deceptive practices often differ in the social and cognitive mechanisms by which they operate. In the present paper, we offer an examination of deceptive police interrogation techniques to identify important gaps in our scholarly understanding of these practices and discuss their social and cognitive mechanisms. Specifically, we first define a framework for what makes a tactic deceptive. Second, we identify strategies and tactics used by investigators that fit this definition, and explore the social and cognitive implications of their use - including highlighting areas in which more research is needed. Third and finally, we discuss the legal implications of these tactics and strategies, and make recommendations for how - and how not - to use them.
Unfortunately, Journals in Industrial, Work, and Organizational Psychology Still Fail to Support Open Science Practices
Authors: Hüffmeier Joachim , Mertes Marc
Published: May 2022

In the current commentary, we want to challenge journals in the Industrial, Work, and Organizational (IWO) Psychology field and the broader Management field to (more strongly) support the use of Open Science Practices (OSPs). We believe that this challenge is necessary because - despite the strong evidence for the usefulness and effectiveness of OSPs - most pertinent journals currently still fail to support their use. Not taking action is, however, not a viable option in view of the problematic state of the pertinent literature. We present our arguments by listing and commenting on common objections against the support for OSPs that we heard in our own research with scientists and journal editors as well as in informal conversations with colleagues.
Do people use social information to improve predictions about everyday events?
Authors: Payne Stephen , Jern Alan
Published: May 2022

Following Griffiths and Tenenbaum (2006), we explore whether people use relevant social information to improve their already nearly optimal predictions about quantities in everyday events. We tested this question in two experiments involving quantities in three domains: cake baking times, movie runtimes, and podcast lengths. In Experiment 1, we found that participants were sensitive to the difference between relevant and irrelevant social information. In Experiment 2, we found that people consistently used relevant social information to adjust their predictions in the expected directions. We introduce an optimal social prediction model but find that it does not consistently perform better at accounting for our participants' social predictions than an optimal non-social prediction model. We conclude by discussing whether people use social information for prediction in an optimal way.
French translation of the Cambridge Depersonalization scale
Authors: Lopez Christophe , Elzière Maya
Published: May 2022

The Cambridge Depersonalization Scale (CDS) developed by Sierra and Berrios in 2000 allows to draw a comprehensive overview of the clinical symptoms pertaining to depersonalization-derealization disorders and to measure the frequency and duration of these symptoms. The CDS was validated in patients suffering from depersonalization-derealization disorders. The CDS shows high internal consistency and good reliability and has been subjected to exploratory factor analysis in psychiatric populations, in trauma-exposed college students, as well as in the general population for a short form of the CDS. The CDS has already been translated and culturally adapted to Spanish, Italian, German, Greek, Japanese and Brazilian Portuguese. However, there is no French version of the CDS available, which may concern over 200 million locutors using French language daily. Here we present the translation and adaption of the CDS in French.
Similarities and Differences in the Structure and Interpretation of Empowerment and Job Satisfaction between Minority and Majority Faculty Members
Authors: Lasker Jordan , McNaughtan Jon
Published: May 2022

Faculty empowerment is a more important topic today than ever before, as faculty roles have become increasingly contingent. Moreover, an increase in minority faculty has presented universities with the need to better understand the complex interactions between demographics and empowerment to better promote their employees’ wellbeing. We utilized an empowerment framework and structural equation modeling to investigate the similarities of workplace empowerment for a sample of 720 racial majority and minority faculty members. Empowerment was largely similar for majority and minority faculty members, but the construct of self-determination had different meanings for minority faculty members, and it was more strongly related to trust in their institutions and the personal consequences of their work. Moreover, minority faculty’s beliefs about their capabilities, the specialness of their work, and their ability to make decisions about their work were more important for efficacy, meaning, and self-determination than they were for majority faculty members.
The Role of Human Value Congruencies for the Acculturation of Refugees
Authors: Hanel Paul H. P. , Beier Malina , Wolfradt Uwe
Published: May 2022

The number of refugees who are displaced from their homes is increasing. It is therefore important to understand how these people can adapt well to their (temporary) new homes. In the present research, we examined the role of human values in acculturation strategies in a sample of 215 male refugees from Arabic speaking countries living in Germany. We predicted and found that some value types (e.g., security) were associated with acculturation strategies (e.g., separation). Contrary to our assumptions, perceptions of Germans’ values were mainly unrelated to acculturation strategies. Further, congruence between refugees’ own and perceived Germans’ values was unrelated to acculturation strategies. The effects were not moderated by reasons to migrate or duration of stay. The findings suggest that situational constraints imposed on refugees prevent values from influencing acculturation strategies.
Phytochemical and Pharmacological screening of Coccinia grandis Linn.
Authors:   Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Bangladesh, Hossain Sk. Amir , Uddin Sr. N. ,   Montana State University, USA, Salim Md. Abu ,   Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Bangladesh, Haque Razaul ,   Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Bangladesh
Published: May 2022

Ethanol extract of Coccinia grandis Linn. (Family- Cucurbitaceae) were subjected to Phytochemical screening, which showed the presence of Alkaloids, Reducing sugar and Saponins. The pharmacological interest of these compounds, coupled with the use of this plant in traditional medicine encouraged to check Coccinea grandis (Linn.) for possible antimicrobial, antidirrhoeal and analgesic activities. The ethanolic extract at the dose of 500 mg/kg exhibited marked action against pain, (p<0.001), percentage of protection was 60% while the standard drug diclofenac’s percent of protection was found to be 76% at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight. It showed no antidiarrhoeal activity at the dose of 500 mg/kg body weight. The obtained results provide a support for the use of this plant for traditional medicine and for its further investigation.
Irrational use and non-prescription sale of antibiotics in Nigeria: A need for change
Authors:   Faculty of Health, Sports and Science, University of South Wales, United Kingdom, Akinyandenu Olusegun , Akinyandenu Adeniyi ,   Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria
Published: May 2022

The sale of antibiotics without medical prescription has been observed in many countries. The practice is more pronounced in developing and low income countries where legislations and regulations are weak. In these countries, antibiotics are illegally purchased without medical prescriptions and very little effort has been made to tackle the situation. The role of pharmacists in contributing to healthcare remains debatable. In Nigeria, there are deficiencies in the quality of current professional practice. Community pharmacists are now seen as retailers and businessmen rather than health care providers. Nigerians are therefore left to accept the helpful and harmful practices such pharmacists. Self-medication with antibiotics is a universal problem and variations regarding such practices are obvious around the globe. The practice cuts across culture, gender, age, health status, social status, race and occupation. Irrational use of antibiotics increases the risk of bacterial resistance and adverse drug reactions. It has been found to produce various adverse effects in humans. It is the objective of this paper to discuss the irrational use and non-prescription sale of antibiotics in Nigeria. It will discuss the evidence, the concept of self-medication, resistance and interactions, legislation, probable solutions, changes in practice and the concept of sustainability which would help guarantee the appropriate sale and rational use of antibiotics in Nigeria.
RP-HPLC method development and validation of Quercetin isolated from the plant Tridax procumbens L.
Authors:   MET Institute of Pharmacy (Degree), Bandra (West), Mumbai400050, Maharashtra, India, Sanghavi Nikita , Bhosale S. D. ,   MET Institute of Pharmacy (Poly), Bandra (West), Mumbai-400050, Maharashtra, India, Malode Yashwant ,   MET Institute of Pharmacy (Degree), Bandra (West), Mumbai400050, Maharashtra, India
Published: May 2022

A simple, precise reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method has been developed and validated for the flavonoid quercetin, isolated from Tridax procumbens L. A simple, cost effective mobile phase consisting of Methanol: 0.1% ortho phosphoric acid (65:35 v/v) was optimized for the experiment. The detection was carried out using variable wavelength UV–VIS detector set at 369 nm. Method was validated according to ICH guidelines. Linearity for the developed method was found over the concentration range 5-30 μg/ml with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. Recovery of 80, 100 and 120% sample was found to be 99.804%. This method can be used for standardization of quercetin from various extracts and preparations.
Inclusive Governance and National Rural Health Mission: A Case study of Pulwama (J&K)
Authors: Mir Tavseef Ahmad , Singh Manvendra
Published: May 2022

Background: Inclusive governance signifies both processes and outcomes in developmental strategies across the world. More inclusive states are more prosperous, influential, and vibrant. Process-based inclusion refers to the decision and policy-making processes and how, why, and whose voices are considered. Outcome-based inclusion refers to the disbursement of developmental outcomes. One of the government’s programs that it has launched is the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM). This programme is functional all over the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. District Pulwama is part of this region.
Objectives: whether this programme meets the area-specific needs and whether there is a need for any modification in the healthcare administration to make the programme more inclusive and efficient.
Methods: Sampling, literature review, interviews, questionaries, and focused group discussions are employed. The sample size of participants is one hundred, including doctors, patients, common citizens, paramedical staff and administrators.
Results: Results were drawn which showed that the strategic convergence of healthcare and other related programs from village level upwards, context-specific alterations, and workable resources allocation elevate this program’s dynamicity. 80% of respondents favoured area-specific modifications needed to reach all society sections.
Conclusion: To meet Sustainable Development Goals within the prescribed time limits, the program can result in a remarkable change in the overall healthcare system. It needs to be in sync with the current healthcare scenario, like the outbreak of pandemics like COVID-19. Suggestions are provided to make it more effective, result-oriented, and in sync with the existing ground realities.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 9, Issue-2: 88-93.
Introduction of Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic (UBE) Spine Surgery in Nepal
Authors: Karmacharya Balgopal , Pestonji Malcolm
Published: May 2022

Not Available
Conservative management of intraventricular migration of a gelatin sponge: illustrative case
Authors: Holste Katherine G. , Rodoni Bridger , Tripathy Arushi , Jones Jaes C. , Saleh Sara , Garton Hugh J. L.
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND

Gelatin sponges, such as Gelfoam, are used as hemostatic agents during surgery and are generally absorbed over the course of 4–6 weeks in most body cavities. The time course of the dissolution of Gelfoam sponges within the cerebral ventricles has not been described.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present a case of intraventricular migration of Gelfoam after ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement in a 6-week-old infant. The infant was imaged regularly after ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement, and the Gelfoam sponge persisted within the ventricles on all images until 11 months after surgery. At no time during follow-up did the patient have any symptoms of hydrocephalus requiring retrieval of the sponge or shunt revision.

LESSONS

This is the first case describing time until absorption of a gelatin sponge within the ventricle and successful conservative management.
Using a web application to realize the effect of AR in assessing the environmental impact of emissions source
Authors: Zhylenko Tetyana I. , Koziy Ivan S. , Bozhenko Vladyslav S. , Shuda Irina A.
Published: May 2022

Revolutionary technologies of nowadays are virtual and augmented reality. Humanity's concern for nature may be affected by their ability to combine reality with the simulated effects of human impact on the environment. An urgent task today is creating software applications to assess the impact of human activities on the environment. Recently, most scientists have been trying to model the impact of various factors on environmental change today and for decades using information technology. Visual models are very impressive and they also make a deep impression on the psychological state of the person. This forces people to use natural resources wisely. In this article we have considered the sequential process of building and implementing models for assessing the impact of pollutants from a stationary emission source. We have created a software product that helps to show visually how the emissions of a chemical plant are spreading to the surrounding city. The harmfulness to the city of the cloud into which emissions are converted can also be calculated by the program. We have implemented a number of functions responsible for emission modeling, taking into account different conditions.
Augmented reality books: concepts, typology, tools
Authors: Panchenko Liubov F. , Vakaliuk Tetiana A. , Vlasenko Kateryna V.
Published: May 2022

The article discussed the usage of augmented reality books in educational process. The object of research is augmented reality books. The subject of the study is the concepts and classification of augmented reality books; digital story making tools that emphasize child-teacher co-operation; difficulties in augmented reality using. The methods of research are: the analysis of publications about the issue; the analysis of digital tools capabilities; systematization and generalization of research information. In the article the facet classification for augmented books is proposed; the main facets are: reality- virtuality continuum, type of augmented materials, device types, type of interaction, spatial space of book, book’s category. Content for a module of a specialty course about augmented reality books for the system of professional training and retraining for educators in postgraduate education is discussed. Some samples of tasks for educators are presented: audio augmented book about world’s books monuments; analysis augmented reality examples in the textbook of the New Ukrainian school (subject name, topic, didactic tasks, quality of implementation, directions of expansion etc.), search and analysis augmented books according to the professional interests of the educators; discussion how augmented reality can help to improve student motivation with accent to attention, relevance, confidence and satisfaction; group work about design and creation a fragment of own textbook with augmented reality.
Conceptual model of learning based on the combined capabilities of augmented and virtual reality technologies with adaptive learning systems
Authors: Osadchyi Viacheslav V. , Chemerys Hanna Y. , Osadcha Kateryna P. , Kruhlyk Vladyslav S. , Koniukhov Serhii L. , Kiv Arnold E.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to actual problem of using modern ICT tools to increase the level of efficiency of the educational process. The current state and relevance of the use of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies as an appropriate means of improving the educational process are considered. In particular, attention is paid to the potential of the combined capabilities of AR and VR technologies with adaptive learning systems. Insufficient elaboration of cross-use opportunities for achieving of efficiency of the educational process in state-of-the-art research has been identified. Based on analysis of latest publications and experience of using of augmented and virtual reality technologies, as well as the concept of adaptive learning, conceptual model of learning based on the combined capabilities of AR and VR technologies with adaptive learning systems has been designed. The use of VR and AR technologies as a special information environment is justified, which is applied in accordance with the identified dominant type of students' thinking. The prospects of using the proposed model in training process at educational institutions for the implementation and support of new teaching and learning strategies, as well as improving learning outcomes are determined by the example of such courses as “Algorithms and data structures”, “Computer graphics and three-dimensional modeling”, “Circuit Engineering”, “Computer Architecture”.
Comparative analysis of online dictionaries in the context of the digital transformation of education
Authors: Pikilnyak Andrey V. , Stetsenko Nadia M. , Stetsenko Volodymyr P. , Bondarenko Tetiana V. , Tkachuk Halyna V.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of popular online dictionaries and an overview of the main tools of these resources to study a language. The use of dictionaries in learning a foreign language is an important step to understanding the language. The effectiveness of this process increases with the use of online dictionaries, which have a lot of tools for improving the educational process. Based on the Alexa Internet resource it was found the most popular online dictionaries: Cambridge Dictionary, Wordreference, Merriam–Webster, Wiktionary, TheFreeDictionary, Dictionary.com, Glosbe, Collins Dictionary, Longman Dictionary, Oxford Dictionary. As a result of the deep analysis of these online dictionaries, we found out they have the next standard functions like the word explanations, transcription, audio pronounce, semantic connections, and examples of use. In propose dictionaries, we also found out the additional tools of learning foreign languages (mostly English) that can be effective. In general, we described sixteen functions of the online platforms for learning that can be useful in learning a foreign language. We have compiled a comparison table based on the next functions: machine translation, multilingualism, a video of pronunciation, an image of a word, discussion, collaborative edit, the rank of words, hints, learning tools, thesaurus, paid services, sharing content, hyperlinks in a definition, registration, lists of words, mobile version, etc. Based on the additional tools of online dictionaries we created a diagram that shows the functionality of analyzed platforms.
A semantic structuring of educational research using ontologies
Authors: Shapovalov Yevhenii B. , Shapovalov Viktor B. , Tarasenko Roman A. , Usenko Stanislav A. , Paschke Adrian
Published: May 2022

This article is devoted to the presentation of the semantic interoperability of research and scientific results through an ontological taxonomy. To achieve this, the principles of systematization and structuration of the scientific/research results in scientometrics databases have been analysed. We use the existing cognitive IT platform Polyhedron and extend it with an ontology-based information model as main contribution. As a proof-of-concept we have modelled two ontological graphs, “Development of a rational way for utilization of methane tank waste at LLC Vasylkivska poultry farm” and “Development a method for utilization of methane tank effluent”. Also, for a demonstration of the perspective of ontological systems for a systematization of research and scientific results, the “Hypothesis test system” ontological graph has created.
Blended learning in the context of digitalization
Authors: Bykova Tatyana B. , Ivashchenko Mykola V. , Kassim Darja A. , Kovalchuk Vasyl I.
Published: May 2022

The realities of digitalization require changes in strategies for choosing educational technologies. The modern educational process is not possible without the use of digital technologies. Digital technologies have led to the arising and development of blended learning. However, its effectiveness is determined not only by technology. The human factor receives special attention in this direction. Analysis of the World Development Report 2016: Digital Dividends allows us to identify digital competence as a necessary condition for the successful use of digital technologies, and hence blended learning. Learning interactions designing in the process of implementing blended learning requires timely diagnosis of the level of digital competence. A popular tool for this is the Digital Competence Framework for Citizens. To clarify the peculiarities of its use was made an analysis of the experimental implementation results of blended learning in the industrial training in sewing for intended masters. During the research, it was revealed that the most important digital competence areas for the variable learning establishment in the training of future professionals are Information and data literacy, Communication and collaboration and Problem solving. In addition, competence for area Problem solving conduce to increase the level of competence for all other areas. The level of digital competence of the subjects mainly coincide to the characteristics of basic and secondary levels. The obtained data clarified the reasons for the difficulties, decrease motivation and cognitive activity that occur among students using distance courses-resources learning designed for blended learning. Thus, the use of the Digital Competence Framework for Citizens at the initial stage of implementing blended learning can make a rational choice of strategies for combining face-to-face and distance learning technologies.
Adaptive toolkit of branch-oriented workshop environment for enlargement the cloud-based e-learning media platform
Authors: Neroda Tetyana V. , Slipchyshyn Lidia V. , Muzyka Ivan O.
Published: May 2022

The ways of providing comprehensive efficiency increase in communication facilities of the academic space are given with regard to stipulated methods of managing distributed network resources. Selected the user interfaces types are distinguished according to user actions in the studied subject area, which made it possible to justify and hierarchically organize the categories of adaptive toolkit of the branch- oriented workshop environment by the classes of components declared in the project, which are closely related to the scheme of learning experiment and are basic means for simulating transients. The analytical models of classes of components of the virtual laboratory stand are compiled, the elements of which represent the properties and methods for visualization and further processing of interacting instances of the basic locations of the subject area, while ensuring system stability and controllability by clear distribution of functionality. Finally, the unification of component set template properties of the subject area is implemented, which greatly extending the targeted destination of virtual platform and increasing number of educational disciplines of academic course covered by the designed media resource. The results of the pedagogical verification showed an increase in the students’ performance in mastering the subject area by means of presented branch-oriented workshop environment.
Вправи з використанням "Grammarchants" Керолін Грем при вивченні Present Continuous i Simple Present на уроках англійської мови
Authors: Стародуб Т. Ф.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто використання “GrammarcHants” Керолін Грем при вивченні Present Continuous і Simple Presentua на уроках англійської мови. Стаття містить вправи до “Grammarchants” I-Vрозділів, виконання яких зробить процес навчання більш корективним.
Teaching Politically Correct Language
Authors: Цегельська М. В.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the problem of using an inclusive language in class. The main types of language changes in the English language are given and classified.
Національний колорит українських казок в англійських перекладах
Authors: Зашкола Ю. І.
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена особливостям засобiв передачi нацiонального колориту українських казок в англiйських перекладах. У нiй розглянуто три групи українських народних казок: про тварин, соцiально-побутова та героїчна. Для виразної передачi нацiонального колориту застосовуються прийоми перекладу: компенсацiя та вилучення сенсу, транслiтерацiя. При аналiзi звертається увага на тематику, образи, мораль та реалiї твору. Все це разом допомагає розкрити особливостi мислення та культури українського народу.
Состав и функции "литературных имен" в поэзии русских "шестидесятников"
Authors: Прунчак Е. В.
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена специфiцi вживання «лiтературних iмен» та їх функцiям в текстах росiйських поетiв-«шiстдесятникiв». Визначено поняття «лiтературне iм’я», виявлено склад «лiтературних iмен», їх типи й описано функцiї в лiрицi поетiв-«шiстдесятникiв». Установлено, що «лiтературнi iмена» стають частиною системи зображально-виражальних засобiв, надають тексту додаткового смислового навантаження
Особливості використання фразових дієслів в англійській мові
Authors: Мацепура Л. Л. , Андрюхіна О. І.
Published: May 2022

Статтю присвячено фразовим дiєсловам, особливостям їх утворення та вживання в англiйськiй мовi. Аналiзується теоретичний матерiал, вказуються пiдходи до диференцiацiї фразових дiєслiв за рiзними класифiкацiйними ознаками.
Реалізація змістової лінії "Екологiчна безпека та сталий розвиток" на уроках англiйської мови у середнiй школі
Authors: Бєлих Л. , Гладка О. В.
Published: May 2022

У статтi проаналiзовано сутнiсть поняття «змiстова лiнiя “Екологiчна безпека та сталий розвиток”». Охарактеризовано психолого-фiзiологiчнi особливостi учнiв середнього етапу навчання. Виявлено особливостi змiстової лiнiї на актуалiзацiї та важливостi реалiзацiї змiстової лiнiї “Екологiчна безпека та сталий розвиток” у сучаснiй шкiльнiй практицi в контекстi навчання у середнiй школi. Запропоновано методичнi рекомендацiї iз реалiзацiї змiстової лiнiї “Екологiчна безпека та сталий розвиток”.
Особливості методів навчання лексики на уроках іноземної мови у середній школі
Authors: Гапоненко Л. П. , Пантелєєва В. О.
Published: May 2022

Розглянуто основнi методи навчання лексики в середнiй школi, їх характеристики та особливостi. Висвiтлено та описано сучаснi та ефективнi методи i прийоми навчання лексичного матерiалу з урахуванням цiлей уроку та диференцiацiї навчання. Наведено приклади рiзноманiтних видiв дiяльностi, що сприяють максимально продуктивному засвоєнню знань учнями. Визначено важливiсть диференцiацiї учнiв за типом сприйняття iнформацiї та пiдбору вiдповiдних видiв пояснення та дiяльностi для однаково високого рiвня засвоєння iнформацiї усiма учнями.
Kinerja Koperasi Berbasis Kreativitas dan Inovasi Serta Partisipasi Anggota
Authors: Silaningsih Endang , Gemina Dwi , Habibi Rizal , Gemini Pra
Published: May 2022

Peran koperasi sebagai penopang pembangunan ekonomi nasional dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat umum sehingga koperasi perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dari pemerintah dan masyarakat umum. Tujuan penelitian ini; (1) menganalisis tanggapan anggota koperasi terhadap kreativitas, inovasi, partisipasi anggota, dan kinerja koperasi; (2) menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan kreativitas, inovasi, dan partisipasi anggota terhadap kinerja koperasi; (3) menganalisis pengaruh secara parsial kreativitas, inovasi, dan partisipasi anggota terhadap kinerja koperasi. Metode penelitian deskriptif verifikatif. Sampel berjumlah 93 orang anggota yang diambil dari 11 koperasi aktif melaksanakan Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT) ditahun 2019 dan terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi, UKM, Perdagangan dan Perindustrian (Diskopdagrin) Kota Sukabumi dengan menggunakan metode Startified Random Sampling (SRS). Metode untuk menganalisis data yang digunakan adalah skala ordinal menjadi skala likert untuk analisis regresi linier berganda, Hasil penelitian bahwa secara simultan maupun parsial kreativitas, inovasi, dan partisipasi anggota memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja koperasi.
Apakah Kepemilikan Materi Pada Orang Yang Memiliki Nilai Materialisme Selalu Berdampak Pada Rasa Bangga?
Authors: Djayapranata Grace Felicia
Published: May 2022

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, counterfeit product mengalami peningkatan permintaan yang cukup tinggi hampir di berbagai belahan dunia dan hal ini sangat merugikan dari segi ekonomi baik bagi penjual dan negara. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki penduduk lebih dari 240 juta dan memiliki jumlah penjualan counterfeit product yang cukup tinggi. Waseso & Mahadi (2021) mencatat bahwa kerugian negara akibat counterfeit product meningkat tajam sebesar 345% dari tahun 2014 ke tahun 2021. Penelitian terdahulu sering membahas mengenai faktor penyebab pembelian counterfeit product, namun masih jarang penelitian yang membahas dari sisi emosi yang dirasakan. Emosi terdiri dari perasaan senang, bangga, dan lain sebagainya. Emosi yang dimaksud adalah perasaan yang muncul akibat adanya penggunaan counterfeit product. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode administered survey untuk mendapatkan responden dan diolah dengan menggunakan metode split half by mean.
Manfaat Penggunaan Teknologi Pada UMKM dalam Penguatan Ekonomi Jawa Timur Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Auliandri Tuwanku Aria , Purmiyati Atik , Mustain Mustain , Setyawan Andhy , Pramesti Gebrina Ayu , Nastiti Gebrina Ayu
Published: May 2022

Revolusi industri 4.0. tidak hanya merubah model bisnis dan pola kompetisi tetapi juga merombak sistem ekonomi dan masyarakat serta membuat lingkungan ekonomi baru dimana teknologi digital memiliki peran di dalamnya. Perubahan yang terjadi semakin nyata disaat kondisi dunia yang dilanda pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak pada seluruh sektor kehidupan manusia, tidak terkecuali pada sektor ekonomi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM pada masa pandemi COVID-19 adalah penurunan penjualan, permasalahan permodalan, distribusi terhambat, kesulitan bahan baku, produksi menurun hingga Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK). Tantangan bagi para pelaku UMKM juga semakin bertambah tatkala Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) pada awal tahun 2020, Work From Home (WFH), School From Home (SFH), hingga Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) pada tahun 2021.