bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Janda’s approach versus bruegger’s exercise in pelvic cross syndrome and its impact on quality of life
Authors: Rajalaxmi V  , Nandhini G  , Senthilnathan C V  , Mohan kumar G  , Yuvarani G  , Tharani G
Published: April 2020

The objective of this study is to determine the Efficacy of Janda’s Approach Versus Bruegger’s Exercise in Pelvic Cross Syndrome and the quality of its impact in Life. Pelvic Cross Syndrome is characterized by tightness of thoracolumbar extensor on the dorsal side crosses with tightness of the Illiopsoas and Rectus femories. Weakness of the deep abdominal muscle ventrally crossed with weakness of the Gluteus maximus and Medius. This was an experimental study design with pre-post type conducted in outpatient physiotherapy department of ACS Medical college and hospital and took nearly 3 months to complete the study (January 2018-April 2018). 30 samples were selected from 45 volunteers based on the inclusion criteria. Group A received the Janda’s approach, Group B received the Bruegger’s exercise. Pre and post test outcome measures were taken with SF-12 scale,Visual analog scale, Goniometer.Post interventionally, both the groups showed decrease in pain and increase range of motion. However on comparing the results, Group A showed higher mean value and was more effective than Group B. The study concluded that the Group A Janda’s approach is an effective approach in reducing the pain and improved the range of motion in Pelvic Cross Syndrome.
Effectiveness of interventional package on knowledge and attitude towards prenatal HIV testing and mother to child transmission among antenatal mothers
Authors: Priyadarsini A  , Priya O S
Published: April 2020

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an infection that assaults immune cells called CD4 cells, which are a kind of T cell. These are white platelets that move around the body, recognizing flaws and inconsistencies in cells just as contaminations. The present study aimed to effectiveness of interventional package on knowledge and attitude towards prenatal HIV testing and parent to child transmission among pregnant women in selected settings.60 pregnant women sample in Quantitative approach with Pre experimental one group pre-test and post-test design, sample selection was done by Non Probability – Purposive Sampling Technique, Effectiveness of structured teaching programme in meaning pregnant women gained 35% etiology and effects gained 31% in management and precautions in PCT pregnant women gained 41% prevention 36.8% overall they gained 37.28% and Attitude gained 23.3% after intervention. Pre-existing knowledge was assessed by using semi structured teaching programme, pregnant mothers gained 23.3% more knowledge score than pretest score and the mean difference is 12.80 by using generalized McNamara’s chi-square test, it is statistically significant. In pretest, mothers were having 10.77score whereas, in post-test they were having 23.57 score. Difference score is 12.80.The difference is large and it is statistically significant. Successful intervention toward prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) and achieving the goal of eliminating the new HIV infection is highly dependent on everyone; especially, women of child-bearing age should have accurate and up-to-date knowledge about HIV transmission, risk of transmission to babies, and possible interventions.
BMAL1 coordinates energy metabolism and differentiation of pluripotent stem cells
Authors: Ameneiro Cristina , Moreira Tiago , Fuentes-Iglesias Alejandro , Coego Alba , Garcia-Outeiral Vera , Escudero Adriana , Torrecilla Daniel , Mulero-Navarro Sonia , Carvajal-Gonzalez Jose Maria , Guallar Diana , Fidalgo Miguel
Published: April 2020

BMAL1 is essential for the regulation of circadian rhythms in differentiated cells and adult stem cells, but the molecular underpinnings of its function in pluripotent cells, which hold a great potential in regenerative medicine, remain to be addressed. Here, using transient and permanent loss-of-function approaches in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs), we reveal that although BMAL1 is dispensable for the maintenance of the pluripotent state, its depletion leads to deregulation of transcriptional programs linked to cell differentiation commitment. We further confirm that depletion of Bmal1 alters the differentiation potential of ESCs in vitro. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that BMAL1 participates in the regulation of energy metabolism maintaining a low mitochondrial function which is associated with pluripotency. Loss-of-function of Bmal1 leads to the deregulation of metabolic gene expression associated with a shift from glycolytic to oxidative metabolism. Our results highlight the important role that BMAL1 plays at the exit of pluripotency in vitro and provide evidence implicating a non-canonical circadian function of BMAL1 in the metabolic control for cell fate determination.
研究新型建筑材料的应用现状与发展前景
Authors: 韩 乐
Published: April 2020

随着中国建筑行业的发展速度不断加快，对各种新型经济材料的应用程度不断上涨，有效提高了建筑工程整体的施工质量以及施工的安全性。新型建筑材料当中重点包含了纳米材料、泡沫混凝土材料以及聚乙烯复合材料等，论文重点针对新型建筑材料在中国建筑行业当中的应用现状及其发展前景进行了分析和论述，以此来不断推动中国建筑行业朝着更高层次上发展。
浅谈工业锅炉水处理与节能
Authors: 刘 丹
Published: April 2020

工业生产中锅炉补给水需要经过水处理，如果不进行水处理或处理不合格就使用，不利于锅炉运行的安全性，而且从锅炉用水效率角度来讲也无法起到节能降耗的效果，因此工业锅炉水处理就显得极为重要。论文主要针对当前中国工业锅炉水处理与节能技术的应用现状进行阐述，并结合当前的实际情况有效提升工业锅炉水处理与节能技术效果提出一些建议。
基于智慧物流的空调器成品装货车位规划设计
Authors: 文 锡峰 , 李 斌
Published: April 2020

中国家电产业正在实现由弱到强的转变，作为世界家电产业的重要组成部分，以智能制造为方向，智能化、互联网、物联网正在被逐渐引入家电企业。SW 集团为扩大产品市场影响力，同时提升生产效率，启动了智能家电产业园智能空调新工厂的规划和建设。基于常规的成品发货，装货车位规划设计难免存在园区拥堵，排队等待的现象。通过装货平台类型选择、仿真验证，精确计算货车位数量，确保了规划的合理性。在智慧物流条件下，引进车辆预约系统，成品车辆与发货资源理想匹配，园区规划货车停车位数趋近于零，节约工业用地资源，园区场地利用率大幅提高，综合降低空调器生产成本。
高生水电站大坝坝基抗滑稳定及应力分析
Authors: 刘 宏波
Published: April 2020

中国贵州高生水电站大坝坝基开挖过程中，现场实际揭露的地质条件表明坝基岩体风化程度不高，大坝基础有优化调整的基础条件。通过采用刚体极限平衡法、材料力学法、有限元法进行坝体抗滑稳定和应力计算、分析和复核，同时通过三维整体有限元复核，其大坝应力、坝基应力、大坝建基面抗滑稳定及深层抗滑稳定均满足规范要求，工期及投资效益明显。
互联网+智慧工地在市政综合管廊项目中的应用
Authors: 韩 璐 , 刘 宏波 , 邢 强
Published: April 2020

论文阐述了互联网 + 智慧工地在市政综合管廊项目中的应用以及智慧工地各模块在线性工程中的应用探索，并重点关注利用信息化手段对施工管理的帮助。
油气长输管道建设施工安全风险识别及应对措施
Authors: 祝 江松
Published: April 2020

油气长输管道作为油气资源的主要运输方式，本身具有独特的优越性，而长输管道建设项目施工过程与一般工程建设相比，还具有施工区域地质地形复杂、地区偏远社会依托性差的特点，进而导致建设施工过程危险因素及安全风险较多。论文依托西气东输潜江至韶关段建设项目，采用专家、问卷调查的方法对油气长输管道施工过程中安全风险进行识别并对风险因素归类，依据风险识别结果给出对应措施，对油气长输管道工程的安全建设具有重要意义。
建筑施工图设计中需要注意的问题探讨
Authors: 赵 磊
Published: April 2020

在建筑工程中，建筑图纸的设计是主要和关键的环节。设计施工图的合理性和有效性在一定程度上影响施工项目的质量，影响施工企业在施工项目中的经济效益和社会效益。论文从建筑图纸的基本内容设计开始，并研究需要注意建筑图纸设计的问题。
解析市政给排水管道布置设计及技术措施
Authors: 朱 玉玲
Published: April 2020

近年来，随着中国城镇化进程的加快，城市居住人口也在日益攀升，为了保证城市居民的正常生活，满足人们的正常用水量，加大生活污水的及时治理工作，市政给排水管道不止设计应运而生，它能够结合城市的不同需求来布置，确保在管道持续稳定供水和排水的基础之上，能够满足人们的生活需求。当下在城市基础建设过程中，加大市政给排水管道的设置和设计，全面提高基础建设工程质量，这具有至关重要的现实意义。
试论计量管理在质量管理体系中的作用
Authors: 周 云 , 于 维明
Published: April 2020

在市场经济背景下，行业中的竞争越发激烈，企业要想实现可持续发展，就需注重质量管理的实施，这样才能使产品品质得到比较充分的保证。计量管理属于质量管理体系中的重要组成，对企业生产、管理的实施有比较重要的影响，发挥着重要作用，因此企业在发展中应注重计量管理的运用。
改善二次采油效果技术研究
Authors: 刘 一臻 , 张 伟
Published: April 2020

随着社会经济不断发展和科学技术的持续进步，采油技术也获得了迅猛的发展，采油质量以及采油效率都得到了有效提升，这对于石油化工企业的持续稳定发展有着至关重要的作用。论文主要针对当前二次采油过程中存在的问题以及不足进行探究，指出二次采油技术改进的相关策略，希望能够有效提高二次采油的效果和质量，促进石油行业的可持续发展。
浅谈机电工程技术和企业管理
Authors: 蔡 庆
Published: April 2020

机电工程项目的开展需要很多领域的知识共同作用，并且整个过程相较于一般的工程项目更为复杂多变，因此在机电工程施工过程中管理人员要注重使用合适的技术以及先进的管理方式，只有这样才能保证最终优质的工程质量和整个施工过程的顺利。机电工程的施工已经广泛应用在中国的各个工业领域之中，并且随着经济全球化的进程不断加快，中国的很多企业都在不断加强工程项目开发过程中的质量控制和投资数额控制，这其中就包含着机电工程施工行业，各类工业领域内所需要的机电工程控制技术的管理工作以及先进技术的引进工作都需要得到重视，因为机电工程施工质量的优劣直接关系到建筑中各类机电设备能否正常运行以及按照既定规划来完成相应的工作。论文主要就此对机电工程技术的提高以及机电工程企业管理进行阐述和讨论，以期能为相关行业的发展提供帮助和参考。
关于土木工程建筑施工技术及创新的探究
Authors: 吴 凯
Published: April 2020

随着社会的发展和科技的进步，中国土木工程建筑的数量不断增多，同时人们对于土木工程建筑的整体质量的要求越来越严格。传统的土木工程建筑施工技术已经不能满足时代发展的需求，建筑企业需要提高土木工程建筑装的施工技术。在土木工程建筑施工过程中，施工技术对土木工程建筑最终质量有着直接的影响。目前，中国土木工程建设施工过程中的施工技术还受到多种情况的影响，导致施工技术存在一系列的问题，无法保证施工技术得以有效运用。基于此，应该高度重视土木工程建筑施工技术创新的重要性。论文针对中国土木工程的特点及其现状进行了简要分析，同时提出了创新的相关策略，希望能够为土木工程企业提供相应的思考，保证土木工程建筑的最终的质量。
暖通空调与电气系统交叉作业的施工管理
Authors: 胡 继涛
Published: April 2020

建筑工程施工现场，暖通空调往往需与电气系统交叉作业，然后暖通空调与电气系统在设计及施工环节均存在一些影响施工质量的问题。在此背景下，笔者提出了相应的解决方案，以此实现暖通空调与电气系统施工的良好配合，促进施工效率与施工质量的提升。
浅谈土建工程施工成本控制与管理
Authors: 殷 琪玮
Published: April 2020

土建工程在工程建设中承担着非常重要的角色，而有效控制工程的施工成本，并进行有效的管理工作是保证施工单位利益的关键因素。论文从土建工程施工成本控制和管理的必要性，影响因素和具体措施三个方面进行阐述土建工程施工成本控制与管理的现状与改进措施。
İmatinib ilişkili akut pankreatit: Nadir görülen bir olgu
Authors: BOZDOĞAN Mehmet Emin , ATES Fehmi , AKKUZU Mustafa Zanyar , YARAŞ Serkan , SEZGİN Orhan , YILMAZ İbrahim , ÖZDOĞAN Osman , ÜÇBİLEK Enver , ALTINTAŞ Engin
Published: April 2020

İlaç ilişkili akut pankreatit nadir görülmekle birlikte yüksek morbitite ve mortaliteyle seyredebilir. Literatürde İmatinib kullanımına bağlı gelişen pankreatit olgusuna çok az rastlanmaktadır. Kuşak tarzında akut pankreatit için tipik karın ağrısı, normal üst sınırlardan üç kat yüksek amilaz ve lipaz değerleriyle kliniğimize başvuran yetmiş yaşındaki kadın hasta, gastrointestinal stromal tümör (GİST) nedeniyle iki yıldır imatinib tedavisi almaktaydı. Akut pankreatit gelişimini açıklayacak başka bir neden saptanmayan olgumuz, literatürde İmatinib kullanımına bağlı pankreatite çok ender rastlanması nedeniyle sunulmuştur.
Matrin ve oksimatrinin mikrobiyal transformasyonu ve metabolitlerinin in vitro biyolojik aktivitelerinin incelenmesi
Authors: KARADAĞ Ayşe Esra , DEMİRCİ Fatih
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Matrin ve oksimatrin bileşiklerinin mikrobiyal transformasyon yolu ile metabolitlerin karşılaştırmalı olarak biyolojik aktivitelerinin incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Yöntem:30 farklı mikroorganizmanın sıvı besiyerinde üretilmesinden sonra, substratların ayrı ayrı ortama eklenerek yeni maddelere dönüşümü gözlemlenmiştir. Üretilen yeni maddeler besiyerinden uygun koşullarda ekstre edilerek, İnce Tabaka Kromatografisi ile maddelerin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Antimikrobiyal aktivitePseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 10145, Escherichia coli NRLL B-3008,Streptococcus epidermidis ATCC 14990, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Helicobacter pylori ATCC 43504 ve Candida albicans ATCC 90028mikroorganizmalarına karşı mikrodilüsyon yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Asetilkolinesteraz enzim inhibisyonu Ellman metodu ile araştırılmıştır. 5-lipooksijenaz enzim inhibisyonu deneyleri ise kolorimetrik yöntemlebelirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Matrin substratından Mucor ramannianus ve Enterococcus faecalis ile mikrobiyal biyotransformasyon sonucu iki metabolit (M1 ve M2) oluşmuştur. Oksimatrin substratının beş farklı mikroorganizma ile biyotransformasyonu sonucu matrin metabolit olarak elde edilmiştir. Sonuç: Matrin, oksimatrin, M1 ve M2 metabolitlerinin antimikrobiyal açıdan etkili olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Matrin (%10.47), oksimatrin (%21.11), M1 (%24.23) ve M2 (%26.42)’nin 5-LOX enzim inhibisyonu açısından standart NDGA (%96.35) ile kıyaslandığında orta düzeyde aktivite gösterdiği görülmüştür. Asetilkolinesteraz/ bütirilkolinesteraz enzim inhibisyonu matrin (%34.16/ %20.49), oksimatrin (%23.68/ %22.76), M1 (%27.72/ %22.05) ve M2 (%30.63/ %23.98) açısından değerlendirildiğinde ise metabolitlerde az da olsa aktivitede artış gözlemlenmiştir.
Çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesi’nde Pediatric Risk of Mortality Score III (PRISM III) ve Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction(PELOD) skorlarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ALAKAYA Mehmet , ARSLANKÖYLÜ Ali Ertuğ
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesine yatırılan hastaların Pediatric Risk of Mortality Score III(PRISM III) ve Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction(PELOD) skorları ile hastaların karakteristik özelliklerinin kıyaslanması ve bu skorların eksitus ve hayatta kalma oranlarını göstermedeki başarısını araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Mart 2017-Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesine yatırılan toplam 372 hasta çalışmaya alınmıştır. Hastaların cinsiyeti, yaşı, yatış nedeni, altta yatan hastalık, cerrahi olup olmaması, PRISM III, PELOD skorları, ilk 24 saatte mekanik ventilatör izlemi, ilk 24 saat içinde transfüze edilip edilmemesi, yatış hemogram değerleri ve hastanın eksitus olup olmaması sonuçları kaydedildi. Bulgular: Hastaların 188’i kız (%50.5), 184‘ü erkek (%49.5) ti. Yaş ortalamaları 48 (12-144) ay olarak hesaplanmıştır. %92.2 si servise devir veya taburcu edilirken %7.8 i eksitus olmuştu. PRISM III ve PELOD değerleri eksitus olan hastalarda anlamlı derecede yüksek (p<0.001) iken medyan değeri PRISM III ve PELOD için eksitus olan hastalarda 12 olarak saptanmıştır. Ortalama yoğun bakım yatış süresi bu süreçte 4 (3-9) gün olup altta yatan hastalığı olanlarda ortalama 5 (3-12) gün olarak hesaplanmıştır. PRISM III ün spesifitesi %67.35 iken sensitivitesi %89.66, PELOD içinse spesifite %93.86, sensitivite %51.7 saptandı. Sonuç; PRISM III skoru mortaliteyi, PELOD skoru morbidiyeti tahmin etmede güçlü skorlardır. PRISM III ve PELOD skorları çocuk yoğun bakım ünitelerinde mortalite ve morbiditeyi öngörmede kullanılabilir.
Bir devlet hastanesi’nde çalışan üreme çağındaki kadınlarda premenstrual sendrom prevalansı, ilişkili faktörler ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi
Authors: AKMALI Nilay , ÖZERDOĞAN Nebahat , GÜRSOY Elif
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Çalışmada; bir devlet hastanesinde çalışan üreme çağındaki kadınların premenstrual sendrom (PMS) prevalansının saptanması, kadınların sosyo-demografik, menstrual dönem özellikleri, genel sağlık durumu ve alışkanlıkları ile PMS ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi, PMS’nin yaşam kalitesine olan etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki araştırmaya hastanede çalışan üreme çağındaki (15-49 yaş) kadınların tamamı (n=597) dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu, dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan toplam 520 kadın oluşturmuştur. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Türkçe Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği–Kısa Form (TDSÖYKÖ-KF), Adet Öncesi Yakınmalar Etki Ölçeği (Premenstrual Symptoms Impact Survey-PMSIS), Premenstrual Sendrom Ölçeği (PMSÖ) ile yüz yüze görüşülerek toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Kadınlarda PMS prevalansı %51, hafif şiddette %33, orta şiddette %16 ve şiddetli olarak %2 bulunmuştur. Kadınların toplam PMSÖ ortalama puanı 111.42±35.88’dir. Lojistik regresyon analizine göre PMS; menstrual dönemde dismenore şikayeti yaşayanlarda yaşamayanlara göre 2.85 kat (%95 GA 1.63-5.0), menstruasyonu rahatsızlık verici bir durum olarak değerlendirenlerde doğal ve fizyolojik bir süreç olarak değerlendirenlere göre 2.3 kat (%95 GA 1.17-4.50), menstruasyonu yaşamlarını etkileyen en önemli olaylardan biri olarak kabul edenlerde menstruasyonun kendileri için olup olmamasının önemsiz olduğunu ifade edenlere göre 3.02 kat (%95 GA 0.92-9.84), ebelerde hekimlere göre 3.46 kat (%95 GA 0.79-15.15) ve sekreterlerde hekimlere göre 1.15 kat (%95 GA 0.33-3.95) daha fazla yaşanmaktadır. PMS varlığıyla, TDSÖYKÖ-KF tüm alt boyut puan ortalamaları daha düşük, PMSIS ortalaması daha yüksek olarak gözlenmiş olup istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Sonuç: PMS çalışan kadınlarda yaygındır ve yaşam kalitelerini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Çalışan kadınlarda PMS taramalarının yapılmasına ve hemşireler tarafından farkındalıklarını artıracak eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesine ihtiyaç vardır.
Bir üniversite hastanesi psikiyatri kliniğinde psikotik semptomların tekrarlayan yatışlara etkisi
Authors: TSAKİR CHASAN Merve , KARAKUŞ Gonca , TAMAM Lut , DEMİRKOL Mehmet Emin
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Ruhsal bozukluklarda tekrarlayan yatışlar hastalığın bireysel, toplumsal ve mali yükünü arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada psikotik semptomları olan ve olmayan olguların tekrarlayan yatış oranlarının belirlenmesi, tekrarlayan yatışlar açısından sosyodemografik ve klinik değişkenlerin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem: Kliniğimizde 01.07.2013-30-06.2017 tarihleri arasında yatarak sağaltım gören tüm hastalar retrospektif olarak çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Psikotik bulguları olan ve olmayan olarak olgular sosyodemografik ve klinik değişkenler açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil edildiği yatışla beraber 18 ay içinde birden fazla yatışı olan hastalar tekrarlayan yatış; 3 ve üzeri yatışı olan hastalar döner kapı fenomeni olarak kabul edilmiştir. Tekrarlayan yatışı ve döner kapı fenomeni olan olgular diğerleri ile sosyodemografik ve klinik değişkenler açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 903 hastanın yaş ortalaması 40.02 ±14.31 idi. DSM-5 tanı ve sınıflandırma sistemine göre hastalık ana tanıları en sıkdepresif bozukluklar (%35.3), 2. sıklıkta şizofreni ve psikoz ile giden diğer bozukluklar (%18.2), 3.sıklıkta bipolar ve ilişkili bozukluklar (%17.8) olarak bulunmuştur. Tüm hastaların %38.7’sinin psikotik, %61.4’ünün psikotik olmayan grupta olduğu görülmüştür. Tüm hastaların %24’ünü tekrarlayan yatışları olan hastalar, % 6.9’unu döner kapı fenomeni hastaları oluşturmuştur. Psikotik hastaların %22.7’sinin, psikotik olmayan hastaların %24.8’inin tekrarlayan yatışı olduğu görülmüştür. Psikotik bulguları olan ve olmayan hastalar arasında yatış sayıları açısından anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır (p>0.05). Sonuç: Çalışmamızda psikotik bulguların tekrarlayan yatışlar üzerine etkisi gösterilmemiştir. Tekrarlayan yatışlar üzerine etkili olabilecek diğer faktörlerin de değerlendirildiği ileriye dönük, geniş hasta sayısına sahip izlem çalışmaları bu konunun aydınlatılmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Parâmetros sanguíneos e morfométricos de bovinos submetidos à prova do laço comprido
Authors: Oliveira Dalton Mendes , Pereira Junior Waldyr Castro , Piazzon Cleiton José , Escobar Loraine Saldanha , Reis Marcos Gregory Dias , Couto Allan Motta
Published: April 2020

O estudo teve por objetivo avaliar os parâmetros sanguíneos e morfométricos em bovinos submetidos à prova de laço comprido. Foram utilizados 45 machos, Nelorados, divididos em três grupos: animais que participaram da prova do laço comprido (PLCO), animais que apenas treinaram (TREI) e animais sem atividade (SEMA). Foram realizadas coletas de sangue em sete animais escolhidos de forma aleatória de cada um dos grupos, nos meses de maio (Período 1), agosto (Período 2) e dezembro (Período 3) para análise de ureia, creatinina e proteína total. No grupo PLCO, outros sete animais foram escolhidos e submetidos a coletas de sangue durante a realização de provas do laço, para análises hematológicas. As mensurações morfométricas foram realizadas com hipômetro metálico e fita métrica flexível. Os dados foram submetidos ao programa estatístico R 2.11. As médias foram comparadas utilizando o teste de Scott Knott ao nível de 5% de significância. A concentração de ureia foi menor nos animais do grupo PLCO, entretanto, esta diferença ocorreu apenas no Período 1, neste mesmo período a concentração de creatinina foi menor nos animais do grupo TREI. Não houve diferença para os grupos quanto as análises hematológicas. As mensurações morfométricas foram superiores no grupo PLCO comparativamente ao grupo TREI. A creatinina e a ureia não permitiram analisar alterações fisiológicas em bovinos submetidos a prova de laço comprido. O desenvolvimento corporal foi maior nos animais que sofrem o estímulo muscular durante as provas.
Anestesia intra-articular com ropivacaína para diagnóstico de claudicação em cães
Authors: Damasceno Kássia Fernanda Araújo , Melo Kleyton Domingos de , Almeida Maria Raquel de , Tudury Eduardo Alberto
Published: April 2020

A anestesia intra-articular na medicina veterinária é uma prática recente e usada para alívio da dor em cirurgias artroscópicas, entretanto uso para o diagnóstico de claudicação na clínica médica de cães é infrequente. A técnica pode ser realizada em qualquer articulação como forma de localizar a fonte da claudicação. Nesta pesquisa foram avaliados 20 animais, os quais foram identificados claudicando por dois avaliadores veterinários, visualmente e por meio de filmagem (normal e “slow motion”), antes e após a administração intra-articular de ropivacaína 0,5% na dose de 0,5mg/kg. Com 48 h, sete e 30 dias após a administração não foram verificados a ocorrência de agravamento da claudicação assim como efeitos sistêmicos indesejáveis. Os resultados permitem sugerir que a anestesia intra-articular oferece a possibilidade de determinar que o problema é situado numa única articulação, assim como além de haver uma articulação afetada outras articulações ou estruturas não passíveis de anestesia intra-articular podem estar afetadas. Em 10 animais (50%), o diagnóstico final correspondeu ao da pré-anestesia intra-articular, em cinco confirmou-se a suspeita inicial, mas foi identificada outra afecção concomitante e em três casos houve mudança de diagnóstico. Conclui-se que a ropivacaína quando administrada em cães pela via intra-articular nessa dosagem não tem efeitos deletérios e funciona como método de diagnóstico seguro e eficiente para localizar a fonte da claudicação nesses pacientes.
Intoxicação espontânea por solupan® em um canino doméstico
Authors: Braz Paulo Henrique , Alves Marcelo Araújo , Lopes Bruno Alves , Marinho Carolina Pereira , Santos Guilherme Anderson
Published: April 2020

As intoxicações em animais domésticos é algo crescente, principalmente por produtos tóxicos como raticidas, sanitizantes, medicações, agrotóxicos e plantas. Muitos tutores desconhecem os perigos destes produtos e o risco à saúde dos seus animais. Objetiva-se com este trabalho relatar um caso de um canino intoxicado espontaneamente por SOLUPAN. Uma cadela, sem raça definida de 1 ano de idade, apresentou sinais clínicos sugestivos de intoxicação, após ingerir detergente desengraxante alcalino (SOLUPAN), sendo encaminhado ao atendimento veterinário para realização de exame clínico e laboratorial, que demonstraram intensa alteração hepática e anemia severa. Foi instaurado protocolo terapêutico sintomático com o qual foi possível a reversão total do quadro clínico do paciente.
Principais genes implicados na aquisição de competência oocitária
Authors: Crocomo Letícia Ferrari , Landim-Alvarenga Fernanda Da Cruz , Bicudo Sony Dimas
Published: April 2020

Apesar do bloqueio meiótico no estádio diplóteno da prófase I, os oócitos da maioria dos mamíferos domésticos mantêm a capacidade de transcrição gênica devido ao fato da cromatina apresentar áreas de descondensação. Com a retomada da meiose sob estímulo do hormônio luteinizante, no entanto, esta atividade transcricional é interrompida, sendo restabelecida somente com a ativação do genoma embrionário. Deste modo, todo o processo de maturação oocitária, fertilização e embriogênese inicial assim como a expansão das células do cumulus dependem da adequada transcrição e estoque de RNAs mensageiros ainda durante o bloqueio meiótico que, em momentos oportunos e sob sinais específicos, serão recrutados para tradução e síntese proteica. Neste contexto de controle gênico, alguns transcritos se destacam por sua importância nos eventos que regem a aquisição de competência oocitária e o embriogênese inicial como o MATER, ZAR1, GDF9, BMP15, BAX e BCL2, expressos nos oócitos, além do PTGS2, PTX3, HSA2, TNFAIP6 e GREMLIN, expressos nas células do cumulus. Sendo assim, dada a relevância do tema, esta revisão tem como intuito explorar a interação oócito-cumulus e compilar o conhecimento referente à função e perfil de expressão dos principais transcritos maternos considerados imprescindíveis para o adequado desenvolvimento oocitário e embrionário.
DISINFECTANTS FOR USE IN THE SANITARY CONTEXT OF COVID-19
Authors: Avancini César Augusto Marchionatti
Published: April 2020

Não existe um único composto químico desinfetante, ou antisséptico, que seja ideal para todos os contextos em situações-problema nos ambientes de saúde, isso inclui o novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2). Precisa-se decidir então sobre o critério para escolha de desinfetante para que seja usado em emergência de coronavírus.
KEY SUCCESS FACTORS FOR MALAYSIAN SMES COMPANIES’ ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADER
Authors: Zarim Dr. Zainal , Zaki Hafizah
Published: April 2020

The SMEs Industry in Malaysia has expanded to almost every sector including manufacturing, services, agriculture, tourism, mining and quarry. Understanding the importance of retaining and expanding more entrepreneurs, this study had investigated success factors of entrepreneurial leaders at SME companies in Malaysia. The objective of this study is to analyze the success factors of entrepreneurs in the Malaysian SMEs. Data has been collected from top 50 SME award winning companies. The study has used the qualitativeapproach,, where interviews are dispersed on these selected companies. We administered some questions based on key characteristics of an entrepreneur, as well some structured questions to determine a successful of a company. The result shows that, entrepreneurs are confident, determine, diligent, flexible, responsive to challenges, responsible, foresight, courageous, aggressive, and committed. Consistent to this, several elements that makes the company successful includes (1) strong financial control, (2) continuous improvement, (3) product quality and product safety as top priority, (4) hard work and team work, and (5) eagerness in taking challenges. These results has deemed that entrepreneurs in many aspects are also leaders that are risk averse and determine, and are eager to work on continuous improvement in a financially strong company.
Vocational school students’ beliefs and attitudes towards breast cancer
Authors: KAŞ Canan , KIRCA Kamile
Published: April 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine vocational school students’ beliefs and attitudes towards breast cancer.Materials and Methods: The descriptive study was conducted with 255 female students at Kastamonu University Taşköprü Vocational School in the 2018-2019 Academic Year. Data were collected using a “Descriptive Characteristics Form” and Champion’s Health Belief Model Scale" for breast cancer screening.Results: The mean age of participants was 19.74±18.4 years and 48.6% were medical documentation and secretarial students. Participants’ CHBMS subscale scores showed that they had high perceptions of benefits of breast self-examination, low perceptions of seriousness, barriers to performing breast self-examination and health motivation. Participants who performed breast self-examination had higher perceptions of benefits of breast self-examination and confidence/self-efficacy and lower perceptions of barriers to performing breast self-examination than those who had never performed breast self-examination before (p<0.01).Conclusion: Training on health promoting behaviors should be added to curricula.
Evaluasi Seratus Hari Periode Kedua Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo Melalui Peristiwa Penobatan Saul sebagai Raja
Authors: Hehanussa Jozef M.N.
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Saul as the first king of Israel is often regarded as a king who was rejected by God. According to 1 Samuel 13, he had acted against the will of God as Samuel had reminded. However, from a different perspective can be found the good values of King Saul’s leadership. The author used the narrative interpretation method of 1 Samuel 10-11 in order to explore the positive values of King Saul's leadership which were then used as an evaluation for 100 days of the second period of President Joko Widodo's reign. The result is President Joko Widodo's efforts in building peace should be appreciated, but in upholding justice and human rights leave an unsatisfactory record.Abstrak. Saul sebagai raja pertama Israel sering dianggap sebagai raja yang ditolak oleh Allah. Menurut 1 Samuel 13, dia telah bertindak melawan kehendak Tuhan yang telah diingatkan oleh Samuel. Namun demikian, dari perspektif yang berbeda dapat ditemukan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan yang baik dari Raja Saul. Penulis menggunakan metode tafsir naratif terhadap 1 Samuel 10-11 dalam rangka menggali nilai-nilai positif dari kepemimpinan Raja Saul tersebut yang kemudian digunakan sebagai evaluasi bagi 100 hari periode kedua pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo. Hasilnya adalah dalam hal upaya Presiden Joko Widodo untuk menciptakan damai sejahtera patut diapresiasi, namun dalam hal tanggung jawab untuk menegakkan keadilan dan HAM masih menjadi catatan yang belum memuaskan.
Merayakan Cinta Berdasarkan Kidung Agung 1:9-17
Authors: Sopacoly Mick Mordekhai
Published: April 2020

Abstract. At a glance reading the Song of Songs gives the impression as a book that displays mere sensuality. Therefore raising the question why the Song of Songs was included in the canonization of the Bible which is the Word of God. This paper aimed to explore the meaning of the great love found in the Song of Songs text that seems vulgar and sensual. The method used in this study was a historical criticism of the Song of Songs 1: 9-17. Through this study, it could be concluded that the love texts in Song of Songs display the power of love that is unique, creative, and contains a sacred dimension, which not only focuses on the physic, but also in the emotional aspects, conscience, and inner bonds, as a form of celebration of God's grace.Abstrak. Membaca kitab Kidung Agung sekilas memberikan kesan sebagai kitab yang menampilkan sensualitas semata. Hal itu tentunya menggugah pertanyaan mengapa Kidung Agung masuk dalam kanonisasi Alkitab yang adalah merupakan Firman Tuhan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali makna cinta yang agung di balik tulisan dalam kitab Kidung Agung yang terkesan vulgar dan sensual. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode kritik historis terhadap teks Kidung Agung 1:9-17. Melalui kajian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa teks-teks cinta dalam Kidung Agung menampilkan kekuatan cinta yang unik, kreatif, dan mengandung dimensi kesakralan, yang tidak hanya berfokus kepada fisik, tetapi juga dalam aspek emosional, nurani, dan ikatan batin, sebagai bentuk perayaan atas anugerah Allah.
Renewing the Nous: Watchfulness and Praying
Authors: Hendi Hendi
Published: April 2020

Abstract. This paper is a review of renewing and guarding the nous in the Philokalia teaching. The Philokalia is a collection of spiritual texts written between the fourth and fifteenth centuries by the monks of the Orthodox Christian tradition. Christian spirituality is very concrete and practical not mysterious or abstract. Its various aspects are described well in the Philokalia but the Philokalia remains relatively unknown while people seek to satisfy their thirst by consuming from the heresies teaching that ever existed from the beginning of time. One of the most important spiritual aspects that needs to be re-discovered today is renewing the intellect or nous. The fathers of Philokalia concern much on the renewing and guarding the nous. The way to renew the nous is only guarding the nous with all nepsis (prosoche) and praying (proseuche). They emphasized nepsis or watchfulness because the arch - enemy of the soul is a certain kind of thought which they described with the word logismoi. Nepsis and praying are the way to contend against the logismoi and the passions.
Male and Female Images in L. Petrushevskaya’s Plays (Linguistic Aspect)
Authors: Bil' Ol'ga Nikolaevna , Andreeva Svetlana Mikhailovna , Kulyupina Galina Alekseevna
Published: April 2020

The article considers linguistic representation of male and female images in L. Petrushevskaya’s plays. The researchers’ attention is focused on analysing male and female images (156 totally in more than 40 works) that determine poetics of the authoress’s dramaturgic texts. The paper justifies relevance of the gender approach to studying a fiction text, provides statistical data on the number of images (male and female) in the writer’s works, and identifies the images that dominate in a certain play. The author’s means of unaffected and objective presentation of male and female images are specified. Gender peculiarities of the heroes’ perception of each other in artistic space of the female writer are analysed. The conclusions are made about specificity of male and female images in women’s prose.
Specificity of Syntax of Subordination in the Modern German Language at Pre-Verbal Stage of Statement Generation
Authors: Skrebova Ekaterina Gennad'evna , Mitina Galina Vladimirovna
Published: April 2020

The article considers subordination as a combinatorial and syntactic mechanism of the modern German language and as an operational mechanism in the language ability of the native speakers. The proposed conception allows a new approach to understanding meaningful and functional peculiarities of subordination. The conclusion is made that subordination is a multi-level process characterized by simultaneousness of mutually determined manifestations of native speakers’ linguistic personality based on eventive interpretation of objective reality.
Problems of Translating Juridical Terminology by the Material of the EU Migration Terminological System
Authors: Lomakina Mariya Andreevna
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to studying juridical terminology on migration in the period of the European migrant crisis of 2015-2019. The research objective includes identifying the most frequent techniques to translate juridical terminology by the material of the official European Commission documents. The comparative analysis of the original and translated texts allows concluding that high level of translation equivalence leads to ambiguous interpretation and the most frequent translation techniques include adaptive translation, lexico-grammatical transformations, alternative translation and omission.
Combinatorial Peculiarities of the Lexemes “Election” and “Seçim” in Poetical Texts of Political Orientation
Authors: Onal Inna Olegovna
Published: April 2020

The article analyses combinatorial peculiarities of the lexemes “election” and “seçim” in the English and Turkish poetical texts - elements of political discourse. The author identifies the combinatorial potential of the mentioned lexemes in poetical texts, reveals similarities and differences in the structure and semantics of the English and Turkish word-combinations with the lexemes “election” and “seçim”, considers specificity of their functioning in poetical texts in comparison with the mass media texts. Special attention is paid to analysing the notions “collocation” and “political discourse”; the role and place of poetical texts in the genre space of political discourse are determined.
Comparative Analysis of Auditory Perception Verbs in the Erzya and Finnish Languages
Authors: Mosina Natal'ya Mikhailovna , Paksyutkina Yuliya Sergeevna
Published: April 2020

The article provides a comparative study of auditory perception verbs in the Erzya and Finnish languages. Auditory perception verbs are classified into three levels taking into account the subject’s auditory ability. The emphasis is on a comparative semantic analysis of the verbal units under study. Nuclear and peripheral auditory verbs in the Erzya and Finnish languages are identified, their semantic characteristics are described, semantic peculiarities are considered, certain universal meanings are determined.
A brief review on attack design and detection strategies for networked cyber-physical systems
Authors: AYAS Mustafa Şinasi
Published: April 2020

Networked cyber-physical systems (NCPSs) can be found in various fields such as industrial process, robotics, smart buildings, energy, healthcare systems, transportation, and surveillance. Recently accomplished real-time attacks indicate security vulnerabilities that weaken the reliability of NCPSs. Research areas on the security of NCPSs can be categorized into two groups: from the perspective of information security, from the perspective of control theory. In this paper, first possible attack locations on the control scheme of a NCPS which can be divided into three different groups namely sensor side, actuator side, and state estimator side are discussed and then a brief survey containing some recent studies on security strategies for NCPSs from the perspective of control theory is presented. After that attack detection strategies for a NCPS are briefly introduced and a general architecture utilized for attack detection on a NCPS is presented. In addition, some of recent studies on attack detection strategies for NCPSs from the perspective of control theory are discussed.
Investigation of efficiency of R717 refrigerant single stage cooling system and R717/R744 refrigerant cascade cooling system
Authors: AKAN Ahmet Erhan , ÜNAL Fatih , ÖZKAN Derya Burcu
Published: April 2020

This study is an adaptation of ammonia cascade cooling systems using carbon dioxide on ice cream production machines and includes thermodynamic analysis of R717/R744 cascade refrigeration system with R717 refrigerant single-stage refrigeration system and investigation of its efficiency. As a result of the analyses, the COP value of the single-stage system was 3.67, the Carnot efficiency was 0.57, the second law efficiency was 0.19 and the power required to operate the compressor was 27.55 kW. In the cascade cooling system, the COP value was 4.46, the Carnot efficiency 0.59 and the compressor power 22.7 kW in the high-temperature part, while the COP value was measured as 14.65, the Carnot efficiency 0.58 and the compressor power 6.4 kW in the low-temperature part. For the whole cascade system, the COP 3.24 and the second law efficiency were found to be 0.43. When the results were compared, it was concluded that although the COP value of the cascade cooling system was 0.43 points lower than the single-stage ammonia system, when our country's climate conditions and the thermophysical properties carbon dioxide gas were considered together, one of the most suitable designs was the cascade cooling system.
An application to error and uncertainty analysis in industrial type dryer experiments
Authors: AKAN Ahmet Erhan , ÜNAL Fatih
Published: April 2020

In this study, information is given about the driers commonly used in the industry and the experimental errors and uncertainties that will be encountered in the experiments using these driers are tried to be explained by using the data obtained from the experiments carried out in an 8 chambers hot oil heated stenter, which is a conveyor type convection dryer. The fabric used in the experiments is the Thessaloniki type fabric, containing 67% cotton and 37% polyester. The experiments were carried out at a drying air temperature of 160 ºC and a fabric advance rate of 23 m/h (0.383 m/s). Thus, the example of error analysis in such experimental studies is provided and criteria that may cause an error for drying systems are discussed. As a result of the uncertainty analysis, the largest uncertainty in the system occurred in temperature measurements at ±0.367 - ±0.568 ºC values and the error rate for the whole system was found to be 4.08%. In terms of conducting the experiments in real production conditions and the materials and methods used in the experiments, this study is thought to will be help researchers that working on drying systems in their experimental studies.
KOMPUTER ANNISA
Authors: hasibuan Annisa nur saitra
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat dirasah secara langsung oleh manusia. Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik komputer, dibedakan dengan data yang berada didalamnya atau yang beroperasi di dalamnya sedangkan perangkat lunak merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat dan tidak dapat disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia, perangkat lunak yang menyediakan instruksi buat perangkat keras untuk menyelesaikan tugasnya.
Asymmetries in visual acuity around the visual field
Authors: Barbot Antoine , Xue Shutian , Carrasco Marisa
Published: April 2020

Human vision is heterogeneous around the visual field. At a fixed eccentricity, performance is better along the horizontal than the vertical meridian, and along the lower than the upper vertical meridian. These asymmetric patterns, termed performance fields, have been found in numerous visual tasks, including those mediated by contrast sensitivity and spatial resolution. However, it is unknown whether spatial resolution asymmetries are confined to the cardinal meridians or whether, and how far, they extend into the upper and lower hemifields. Here, we measured visual acuity at isoeccentric peripheral locations (10 deg eccentricity), every 15º of polar angle. On each trial, observers judged the orientation (±45º) of one out of four equidistant, suprathreshold grating stimuli varying in spatial frequency (SF). On each block, we measured performance as a function of stimulus SF at 4 out of 24 isoeccentric locations. We estimated the 75%-correct SF threshold, SF cutoff point (i.e., chance-level) and slope of the psychometric function for each location. We found higher SF estimates –i.e., better acuity– for the horizontal than the vertical meridian, and for the lower than the upper vertical meridian. These asymmetries were most pronounced at the cardinal meridians and decreased gradually as the angular distance from the vertical meridian increased. This gradual change in acuity with polar angle reflected a shift of the psychometric function without changes in slope. The same pattern was found under binocular and monocular viewing conditions. These findings advance our understanding of visual processing around the visual field and help constrain models of visual perception.
Computing the Future: Digital encounters in art and science when da Vinci meets Turing
Authors: Giannini Tula , Bowen Jonathan P.
Published: April 2020

Computing the future, as life and research moves to the Internet, we are engaged increasingly in digital encounters from present to past and into the future with real people, events and documents. This paper focuses on the newly born-digital relationship between Alan Turing, father of computer science, and Leonardo da Vinci, master of Renaissance art and science – both revered as visionary geniuses, prophets of the future. Given the continued growth of digitised materials that are daily entering global consciousness, it is only relatively recently that both da Vinci’s notebooks and paintings, and Turing’s archive, are online and searchable. Thus we are able for the first time to relatively easily juxtapose and compare their work, and see that they have much in common in terms of what it means to human in science, art and the natural world, from da Vinci’s in-depth studies of the mechanisms of the human body, mind, and soul, foundational to his art, and to Turing’s discoveries in Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning, and morphogenesis. Considering their points of concurrence in the digital world brings into focus our global network of digital places and spaces, where science, art, and nature, including real and artificial life, become unbounded.
Explaining the spatial scale of campesino agriculture in Mexico: Implications for the supply and conservation of native maize
Authors: Bellon Mauricio Rafael , Mastretta-Yanes Alicia , Ponce-Mendoza Alejandro , Santamaria Daniel Ortiz , Galindo Oswaldo Oliveros , Perales Hugo , Acevedo Francisca , Kermez Jose Sarukhan
Published: April 2020

Mexico is the center of domestication and a center for diversity of maize. Area planted with maize is the country’s largest agricultural land use, mostly planted by smallholder family farmers known as campesinos. Due to the large area they plant with saved seed from native varieties in a wide variety of environments across the country, maize evolution under domestication continues today at a very large scale and under a multiplicity of selection pressures. Campesinos have been considered mainly subsistence farmers. Here we show that subsistence production is insufficient for explaining the scale of the area they plant with maize and on which its contemporary evolution under domestication depends. Our hypothesis is that beyond supplying their own consumption needs, campesinos across Mexico collectively produce maize to respond to the demand of non-maize producing local consumers. Here we quantify the extent of subsistence versus surplus production among campesinos, showing that subsistence production cannot explain the scale of their maize cultivation. Then, we test statistically the association between the scale of maize cultivation and socioeconomic variables that link campesino production to the demand by other consumers and examine the implications of the results for the supply and conservation of native maize in the country. Our results suggest that maize trading linking campesinos to other consumers may be important and widespread. We conclude that there are important opportunities for maintaining maize evolution under domestication at large scale by strengthening local maize markets.
Multiple Intelligences Based on Neuroscience
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Ilmiyah Surotul
Published: April 2020

This essay explains the theory of multiple intelligences that is based exclusively on empirical study in neuroscience.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Febrianto Rohmat , Puspitaningsih Flora
Published: April 2020

Salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan pembelajaran adalah keberadaan media dan atau sumber belajar yang mudah digunakan oleh mahasiswa. Hasil studi pendahuluan dalam proses perkuliahan Evaluasi Pembelajaran di seluruh program studi STKIP PGRI Trenggalek, mahasiswa merasa kesulitan mendapatkan buku ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perkuliahan dan ini dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar mereka. Jika kondisi ini dibiarkan maka dapat menghambat pencapaian kompetensi perkuliahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan buku ajar evaluasi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa serta melihat kelayakan buku ajar yang dikembangkan. Metode pengembangan buku ajar menggunakan desain model ADDIE yang mencakup: Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation dan  Evaluate. Hasil penelitian dari uji ahli materi didapatkan skor persentase 82,00% dengan kategori cukup layak, hasil uji ahli media didapatkan skor persentase 84,44% dengan kategori cukup layak, hasil uji 1 kepada mahasiswa didapatkan skor persentase 80,83% dengan kategori cukup layak, hasil uji 2 kepada mahasiswa didapatkan skor persentase 84,28% dengan kategori cukup layak. Secara keseluruhan hasil penelitian didapatkan skor persentase 82,88% dengan kategori cukup layak.  Dengan demikian buku ajar yang dikembangkan cukup layak dan dapat digunakan mahasiswa untuk mendukung proses perkuliahan.
Perception of Prospective Teachers about Practices of Sustainable Competencies Learned During PreService Teachers Program
Authors: Siddique Ambreen , Anwer Muhammad , Lodhi Huma
Published: April 2020

The quality of teachers and teaching depends on prospective teacher education programs which have been enthusiastic to gain competencies among teachers. Therefore, to attain essential teacher competencies during teacher training programs has great meaning to prepare prospective teachers for the teaching profession. This research focused to explore the pre-service teachers perceptions about practices of competencies they learned during the teacher education program. Through survey research data was collected from B.Ed. Hons student through an instrument. A convenient sampling technique was employed. The result of data shows no significant difference in competencies practices on basis of gender and sector, the only significant difference was seen in in-service teacher competencies, where in-service show high mean score in particular competencies practices as compared to the pre-service teacher. Researchers should focus on these variables and plan their orientations according to the perceived lack of prospective teachers