bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los derechos humanos de cuarta generación desde la noopolí­tica
Authors: Morales Aguilera Paulina
Published: April 2019

ResumenEl presente trabajo entrega una mirada prospectiva de los Derechos Humanos, a partir de una reï¬‚exión polí­tica de los Derechos Humanos de cuarta generación, especialmente desde la perspectiva de la noopolí­tica en las sociedades de control, a cuyo núcleo se arribará tras abordar dos cuestiones fundamentales: el sentido y contenidos de este nuevo conjunto de prerrogativas y la dimensión polí­tica de la tecnologí­a. Lo anterior, teniendo como contexto histórico la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos y el reconocimiento de ciertos derechos como inherentes a la persona, es un fenómeno más bien reciente, dando cuenta de un proceso histórico ligado indisolublemente al desarrollo del proyecto moderno y la tradición liberal.Palabras clave: Noopolí­tica; derechos humanos de cuarta generación; Maurizio Lazzarato; tecnologí­a.ResumoO presente trabalho entrega uma visão prospectiva dos Direitos Humanos, a partir de uma reï¬‚exão polí­tica dos Direitos Humanos de quarta geração, especialmente a partir da perspectiva da noopolí­tica nas sociedades de controle, cujo núcleo será alcançado após abordar duas questões fundamentais: o sentido e o conteúdo desse novo conjunto de prerrogativas e a dimensão polí­tica da tecnologia. O que antecede, tendo como contexto histórico a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos e o reconhecimento de certos direitos como inerentes í  pessoa, é um fení´meno bastante recente, dando conta do processo histórico ligado indissoluvelmente ao desenvolvimento do projeto moderno e da tradiçãoliberal.Palavras-chave: Noopolí­tica; direitos humanos de quarta geração; Maurizio Lazzarato; tecnologiaAbstractThe present work provides a prospective view of Human Rights through a political reï¬‚ection of fourth generation Human Rights, specially from the perspective of the noopolitics in control societies, whose core will be reached after addressing two fundamental issues: the meaning and contents of this new set of prerogatives and the political dimension of technology. The foregoing, having as a historical context the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the recognition of certain rights as inherent to humans is a rather recent phenomenon, given a historical process inextricably linked to the development of the modern project andthe liberal tradition.Keywords: Noopolitics, Human Rights of fourth generation, Mauricio Lazzarato, technology.
Modos críticos de construcción de la teoría. Reflexiones desde Arturo Roig y Homi Bhabha
Authors: Ripamonti Paula , Yori Patricia
Published: April 2019

Modos críticos de construcción de la teoría. Reflexiones desde Arturo Roig y Homi BhabhaCritical modes for theory construction. Reflections by Arturo Roig and Homi BhabhaModos críticos de construção da teoria. Reflexões desde Arturo Roig e Homi BhabhaResumenEn el vasto campo de las disciplinas sociales y humanísticas, la discusión  epistemológica acerca de las condiciones de la producción intelectual es intensa. Sin embargo, no siempre se explicita el lugar de enunciación. Desde la tradición occidental, estamos familiarizados/as con escrituras con un sujeto de la enunciación monológico y neutralizado, situado a distancia de sus propias tramas vitales y políticas. En nuestro artículo abordamos dos modos de comprender el ejercicio teórico de construcción de la realidad social que abren perspectivas divergentes a las hegemónicas. Se trata de la ampliación metodológica en la historia de las ideas latinoamericanas de Arturo Roig y la perspectiva de Homi Bhabha, que toma como punto de partida la hibridez cultural e histórica del mundo poscolonial. El recorrido busca mostrar y tensionar estas dos posiciones, que ofrecen diferentes claves para pensar la praxis teórica.AbstractIn the vast field of social and humanistic disciplines, the epistemological discussion about conditions of intellectual production is intense. However, the place of enunciation is not always explicit. From the Western tradition, we are familiar with scriptures with a subject of monologized and neutralized nunciation, located at a distance from their own vital and political plots. In our article we  approach two ways of understanding the theoretical exercise of construction of social reality that open perspectives divergent to hegemonic ones. It deals with the methodological extension in the history of Latin American ideas by Arturo Roig and the perspective of Homi Bhabha, taking as starting point the cultural and historical hybridity of the postcolonial world. The text seeks to show and stress these two positions, offering different keys to think about theoretical praxis. ResumoNo vasto campo das disciplinas sociais e humanísticas, a discussão  epistemológica sobre as condições da produção intelectual é intensa. No entanto, não sempre se explicita o lugar de enunciação. Desde a tradição ocidental, estamos familiarizados/as com escritas com um sujeito da enunciação monológico e neutralizado, situado à distância de suas próprias tramas vitais e políticas. Em nosso artigo abordamos dois modos de compreender o exercício teórico de construção da realidade social que abrem perspectivas divergentes às hegemônicas. Trata-se da ampliação metodológica na história das ideias latino-americanas de Arturo Roig e a perspectiva de Homi Bhabha, que toma como ponto de partida a hibridez cultural e histórica do mundo pós-colonial. O percurso busca mostrar e tensionar estas duas posições, que oferecem diferentes chaves para pensar a práxis teórica.
El comprender y la mundaneidad del mundo
Authors: Debernardi Cárcamo Italo
Published: April 2019

El comprender y la mundaneidad del mundoUnderstanding and worldliness of the worldO compreender e a mundanidade do mundo ResumenSe analiza el comprender en cuanto modo existencial fundamental de la aperturidad del Dasein. Para ello se examina la determinación heideggeriana del fenómeno del mundo y del estar-en-el-mundo. El trabajo muestra la originalidad del proyecto de fenomenología hermenéutica de Heidegger en cuanto superación de los supuestos metafísicos modernos de la fenomenología husserliana. AbstractThe paper analyzes understanding as fundamental existential way of Dasein’s  disclosedness. For that, it examines the Heideggerian determination of the phenomenon of the world and of Being-in-the-world. It shows the originality of Heidegger’s project of hermeneutic phenomenology in overcoming the modern metaphysical assumptions of Husserlian phenomenology. ResumoAnalisa-se o compreender quanto modo existencial fundamental da aberturidade do Dasein. Para aquilo, examina-se a determinação heideggeriana do fenômeno do mundo e do estar-no-mundo. O trabalho mostra a originalidade do projeto de fenomenologia hermenêutica de Heidegger na medida em que ultrapassa os supostos metafísicos modernos da fenomenologia husserliana.
Resonancias políticas de la alteridad. Emmanuel Lévinas y Gilles Deleuze frente a la Institución
Authors: Montenegro Vargas Gonzalo
Published: April 2019

Resonancias políticas de la alteridad. Emmanuel Lévinas y Gilles Deleuze frente a la InstituciónPolitical resonances of alterity. Emmanuel Lévinas and Gilles Deleuze in front of the Institution Ressonâncias políticas da alteridade. Emmanuel Lévinas e Gilles Deleuze perante a Instituição
Kinerja Produksi dan Kualitas Karkas Itik yang Diberi Ransum Mengandung Ampas Sagu
Authors: Hehanussa Sylvia Ch. H. , Ralahalu Tabita N , Latupeirissa Christine C E
Published: April 2019

The aim of the study was to determine the effect sago waste in the rations on performance and carcass quality of duck as meat producer. The treatments of this experiment were R0 (0% sago waste/control diet), R1 (5% sago waste), R2 (10% sago waste), and R3 (15% sago waste). The experimental died contained 16% crude protein and 2900 kcal /kg metabolizable energy. Ducks used in this experiment was 6 weeks old male of ducks Mojosari and Pekin cross breed. The research design use was a complete Randomized Design using 4 feeding treatment, 5 replications, and 3 ducks per replication pens. The parameters measured were: feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion, carcass weight, carcass percentage and abdominal fat percentage. The results showed that the used of sago waste had no significant effect on feed consumption, weight gain, feed conversion, carcass weight, carcass and abdominal fat percentage. It can be concluded that used of sago waste up to 20% has no negative effects on performance and carcass quality of ducks.

Keywords: abdominal fat, carcass quality, duck, sago waste

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan ampas sagu dalam ransum terhadap kinerja produksi dan kualitas karkas itik sebagai penghasil daging. Perlakuan pakan yang dicobakan dalam penelitian ini adalah R0 (tanpa ampas sagu), R1 (ampas sagu 5%), R2 (ampas sagu 10%), dan R3 (ampas sagu 15%). Ransum disusun mengandung protein kasar 16% dan energi metabolis 2900 kkal/kg. Itik yang digunakan adalah itik jantan persilangan Mojosari dan Pekin berumur 6 minggu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap pola searah dengan 4 perlakuan pakan dengan 5 ulangan, dan 3 ekor itik untuk tiap ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah: konsumsi ransum, pertambahan berat badan, konversi ransum, berat karkas, persentase karkas dan persentase lemak abdominal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ampas sagu tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi ransum, berat karkas, persentase karkas dan lemak abdominal. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan ampas sagu sampai taraf 20% tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja produksi dan kualitas karkas itik.

Kata kunci: ampas sagu, itik, kualitas karkas, lemak abdominal
REPRESENTASI INDIA DAN BALI (INDONESIA) SEBAGAI DEPENDENT DALAM FILM EAT PRAY LOVE
Authors: Yusriana Amida
Published: April 2019

Eat Pray Love merupakan film yang diangkat dari novel karya Elizabeth Gilbert, Eat Pray Love: A Woman�s Search for Everything Across Italy, India and Indonesia. Film tersebut berisi tentang perjalanan hidup sang penulis ke tiga negara yakni Italia, India dan Indonesia. Perjalanan tersebut merupakan upayanya memperoleh kembali makna kehidupan setelah perceraiannya. Film ini merupakan bentuk klise dari orientalisme. Salah satu perwujudan orientalisme adalah bagaimana media mainstream masih cenderung menggambarkan dunia timur sebagai primitif, perlu diselamatkan (tergantung/dependent), sensual, terjadi tekanan terhadap seksualitas wanita, diktator, terdapat kekerasan, eksotis/misterius/spiritual, tidak modern dan ekstremis. Dalam kajian ini orientalisme akan dipersempit fokusnya pada dependent. Dependent merupakan penggambaran bahwa timur perlu diselamatkan oleh barat yang jauh lebih modern. Objek kajian ini adalah film Eat Pray Love. Kajian ini berusaha memaparkan bagaimana film Eat Pray Love menggambarkan ketergantungan timur terhadap barat. Kajian dilakukan melalui pemaparan teori, analisa data sekunder dan analisa script. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Orientalisme, Teori Postcolonial dan Teori Hegemoni. Dalam kajian ini ditemukan bahwa representasi dependent ditemukan dalam penggambaran hubungan antara Liz dengan tiga tokoh pembantu yakni Tulsi dari India, Ketut dan Wayan dari Indonesia. Melalui naskah dan pengambilan angle kamera yang dikaji, diperoleh hasil representasi dependent pada tokoh � tokoh tersebut. Kata Kunci: Orientalisme, Eat Pray Love, Dependent
PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI SIVITAS AKADEMIKA PADA PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KEHUMASAN DALAM RANGKA MENCIPTAKAN CITRA POSITIF (STUDY DESKRIPTIF KUALITATIF DI UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO SEMARANG).
Authors: - Suharyanto - , Triyono Agus -
Published: April 2019

AbstrakKeberadaan devisi Hubungan Masyarakat (Humas) dalam  sebuah institusi pendidikan sangat memiliki peranan yang sangat penting. Dibeberapa perguruan tinggi devisi ini sangat vital karena menjadi corong bagi masyarakat luas dalam membina hubungan baik dengan para stakeholders. Begitu juga dengan Humas di Universitas Dian Nuswantoro yang telah melakukan berbagai program dalam rangka meningkatkan citra perguruan tinggi.  Penelitian ini berorientasi pada persepsi dan partisipasi sivitas akademika yang ada pada Humas Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang untuk menciptakan citra positif. Target khusus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi dan partisipasi sivitas akademika atas keberadaan Humas, sehingga dapat ditemukan hasil penelitian yang dapat menjadi rekomendasi untuk kemajuan humas dan institusi. Tujuan jangka panjang dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil signifikan dari temuan yang didapatkan sehingga bisa menjadi referensi atas program-program humas menjadi lebih baik.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode survey di lapangan, dan instrumen penelitian menggunakan daftar pertanyaan untuk wawancara.Kata kunci; persepsi, partisipasi, sivitas akademika, humas,citra positif                                                                     Abstract The existence of division of Public Relations (PR) in a highly educational institution has a very important role. In some universities this division is vital because a mouthpiece for the wider community in fostering good relations with stakeholders. So,  the PR at the University of Dian Nuswantoro who has conducted various programs in order to improve the image of the college. This research-oriented academicians of perception and participation that exist in PR Dian Nuswantoro University Semarang to create a positive image. Specific target of this research is to determine how perceptions and participation of academicians of the existence of PR, so that research results can be found that can be a recommendation for public relations and institutional advancement. The long term goal of this study was to determine the significant results of the findings obtained so that could be a reference to the public relations programs for the better. This study used a qualitative approach with a survey method in the field, and research instruments using a list of questions for the interview. Key word : Perception, participation, academic society, public relations, positive image
SUFISME PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAAN DI ERA MODERNISASI DAN SEKULARISASI
Authors: Andarwati Lilis
Published: April 2019

Islam freed adherents make a selection from the church in the search for his true identity in this world. The phenomenon of the excitement of urban and rural communities to the Islamic religion more real . Sufism or dhikr (Dzikir, wirid) is done in the form of doctrine, understanding and spiritual practices by individuals for the purpose of self-purification, in order to achieve the approach to the God (Kholiq). Sufism of urban intends to bring peace of mind, happiness, relief and satisfaction. Sufism of urban known modern times, it founded the middle of business meetings with a suit and tie of neatly. While, the Sufism of countryside only to worship the God (Khaliq) performed with a variety of dhikr (wirid) deeds for rural communities in the era of modernization and secularization are increasingly rational and secular.Keyword: Sufisme, Modernisasi, Sekularisasi
PEMAHAMAN ḤADITH (Definisi, Aliran, dan Afilisasi)
Authors: Hariono Duwi
Published: April 2019

The terms in hadith study is often ambiguous and difficult to differentiate. As the terms of hadith, sunah,

khabar, and atsar are often used at the same time. For hadith observers, it becomes serious problem and complicated since those terms have significant difference. Hence, the same usage of those terms cannot be accepted. One of the debatable issues in discussing hadith study is about disagreement in defining the term of hadith understanding. The hadith scholars mention it in three terms: fiqh al-ḥadith, fahm al-ḥadith dan naqd al-ḥadith. Each term has different perception related to its scope and limitation. One should be underlined that although those terms are different, the purposes are same namely hadith understanding activities. This article discusses the definition of fiqh al-ḥadith, fahm al-ḥadith dan naqd al-ḥadith and their sects and affiliation of hadith understanding.

Keywords: Fiqh al-ḥadith, fahm al-ḥadith, naqd al-ḥadith, sects, affiliation
DOA NABI INGIN KAYA DAN INGIN MISKIN
Authors: Mahfud Muhammad
Published: April 2019

Prayer is a communication tool of human to the God. One of popular prayer in the community is related to the Prophet’s asking to be a poor man, and in the other side the asking to be a rich man. This article discusses the contradiction of the Prophet’s prayer to be a poor man, and in the other side the prayer to be a rich man through Takhrīj al-Ḥadīth method. The Prophet’s prayers give understanding that the followers should not live with their wealth; however, poor here means simplicity. In other side, the both hadith are ḍa’īf.

Keywords: rich, poor, Takhrīj al-Ḥadīth, makna ḥadīth
GELIAT PENULISAN KITAB HADIS DI PESANTREN (Stu di Kit āb Fadlāil al -Taha jjud wa Qiyām al -Lail Karya Ahmad Yasin bin Asmuni)
Authors: Muhtaruddin M. Bik
Published: April 2019

It cannot be denied that the activity of hadith study in pesantren is not as popular as others studies as like tafsir and fiqh. Since the less attention on the hadith study, the Indonesian scholars’ (ulama) work especially pesantren scholars on hadith is very limited. Moreover, the contemporary scholars do not have the similar works. This article discusses a book “Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al-Lail” as one of works from pesantren Hidayatut Thullab, Petuk, Kediri regency. This book has some significance. First, the book “Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al-Lail” is a summary of hadith, athar, and ulama’s speech about the importance of tahajjud praying riwayah from Abi> Dunya. Second, the quality of the hadith in this book is less attention, since the purpose of book arrangement is to motivate communities to have spirit in doing tahajjud and qiya>m al-lail. Third, the book “Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al Lail” was arranged from communities’ need to have a clear guide, either from hadith or others.

Keywords: Hadith, pesantren, book Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al-Lail.
Analysing Errors of Mathematics Under-Achievers in Understanding the Concept of Square Root of Positive Numbers and Related Calculations
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Do JongHoon , Kwon OhByeong
Published: April 2019

Mathematics is one of the subjects in which learners seriously experience under achievements in school education. Middle school level mathematics especially plays such a role as a bridge between elementary level informal mathematics and high school level formal mathematics that learners’ under achievements in the middle school level mathematics may yield more serious under achievements later. Therefore it is crucial to prevent learners’ later under achievements that we analyse the status of under achievements including analysing various under-achievers’ errors in the middle school level mathematics. From this point of view, we analysed errors of mathematics under-achievers in understanding the concept of square root of positive numbers and related calculations in this paper. As the results of our research, we found some unexpected errors of ‘some mathematics under-achievers regard the mathematical symbol of square root as a parenthesis ( ), and others interpret as or .’ that suggest the necessity of more various and in-depth discussions and researches of analysis on learners’ errors and misconceptions in all areas of school mathematics.
The Effect of the Storytelling Teaching on the Mathematical Attitudes of the Underachieved Students
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Kim Myoung Gil , Kim Hong Chan
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of the storytelling teaching on the mathematical attitudes of Mathematics underachieved third grade middle school students. 5 students with lower than 20% of math grades were selected and provided 36 hours of storytelling teaching program in 18 weeks. And the students were taken the mathematical attitudes questionnaires before and after the storytelling teaching classes. As a result of the study, the mean of the before and after questionnaires was increased, and SPSS t-test also had statistically significant results. In particular, the various details of mathematical attitudes revealed the greatest positive change in ‘the application of learning technology’, followed by ‘interest’ and ‘self-study’. Therefore that storytelling teaching program has a positive effect on the mathematical attitudes of underachieved students.
Valoración de la mediación escolar a partir de la opinión de alumnado de educación secundaria de Castellón, Valencia y Alicante (España)
Authors: García-Raga Laura , Boqué Torremorell Maria Carmen , Grau Vidal Roser
Published: April 2019

)La convivencia escolar es un tema prioritario y los diferentes profesionales de la educación deben actualizar sus respuestas. Es en este contexto en el que la mediación ha dejado ver sus potencialidades en diferentes países, dada su influencia sobre la mejora del individuo, de las relaciones interpersonales y del clima escolar. Presentamos un estudio dirigido a valorar la mediación a partir de las percepciones del alumnado de secundaria para plantear propuestas de mejora que pueden, además, transferirse a realidades similares. Se ha recogido información de 1771 estudiantes mediante un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc. A través de un estudio descriptivo-inferencial destacamos como resultado el alto grado de acuerdo que existe en valorar de forma muy positiva la mediación. Como mejoras, se manifiesta la necesidad de difundir en los centros la información sobre sus servicios de mediación, formar a todo el alumnado y ampliar las funciones de la mediación a conflictos más relacionados con las tareas de enseñanza y aprendizaje, así como con las relaciones entre el alumnado y el profesorado.
El absentismo escolar en contextos vulnerables de exclusión
Authors: Escarbajal Frutos Andrés , Izquierdo Rus Tomás , Abenza Pastor Beatriz
Published: April 2019

Resumen:Existen determinados contextos donde las familias presentan altos índices de vulnerabilidad, entre quienes se encuentran menores con alto riesgo de absentismo, exclusión social y educativa. Para hablar hoy en términos de absentismo se hace necesario conocer los factores, las variables y los indicadores familiares, económicos, socio-culturales y educativos que condicionan las vidas de los alumnos, y evitar la exclusión en contextos vulnerables. El presente estudio analiza la relación existente entre el absentismo escolar, la situación familiar del alumnado absentista, el clima escolar y el contexto en el que las situaciones de absentismo tienen lugar. Se ha utilizado un enfoque cuantitativo por el método de encuesta en el que se ha utilizado un cuestionario estructurado ad hoc. El número de participantes es de 409 estudiantes de Educación Secundaria que conviven en un contexto vulnerable. Los resultados arrojan que el perfil del alumnado absentista es mayoritariamente de origen inmigrante en los cursos de tercero y cuarto de Educación Secundaria; que los alumnos absentistas pasan gran parte de la jornada solos en la casa familiar; un número considerable del alumnado absentista tiene progenitores que no se preocupan por su educación, no les interesa, o no pueden dedicarles el tiempo que necesitarían (por su situación laboral). Se concluye que la mayoría del alumnado tiene una percepción positiva del clima relacional en el centro, aunque existen alumnos hijos de inmigrantes que no se siente cómodo con la relación que percibe del trato con los compañeros autóctonos, ni con el de los profesores. Por último, la gran mayoría del alumnado se siente seguro en el centro educativo, aunque exponen la existencia de algunos conflictos entre los estudiantes.
Una propuesta de formación docente para responder a las altas capacidades en la escuela inclusiva
Authors: Mendioroz Lacambra Ana María , Rivero Gracia Pilar , Aguilera Elena
Published: April 2019

Resumen:El alumnado con altas capacidades demanda una respuesta educativa que responda de forma eficaz a sus necesidades formativas. Se parte de la hipótesis de que si el profesorado conoce las características así como la forma en la que adquiere el conocimiento este colectivo, y además experimenta la metodología propuesta por la comunidad científica para responder a sus necesidades educativas, será capaz no sólo de identificarlo en el aula, sino además de adecuar sus creencias a la realidad de este alumnado y dar una respuesta eficaz a sus expectativas en el marco de una escuela inclusiva, tal y como propone la legislación vigente. Se emplea una metodología de corte cualitativo, basada en la investigación-acción, y se diseñan instrumentos para recopilar las evidencias que responden a este modelo investigativo, como son entrevistas, plantillas que facilitan la observación directa en el aula, cuestionario de reflexión y rúbrica de evaluación. Participan en la muestra 2 colegios, uno público y uno concertado, un total de 100 estudiantes de primer ciclo de Educación Primaria, 5 de ellos previamente diagnosticados con sobredotación intelectual, y 5 maestras. En la línea de estudios anteriores, tanto europeos como latinoamericanos, el análisis de los datos apunta a la necesidad de formar al profesorado de manera específica para que pueda reconocer a este colectivo e implementar en el aula metodologías adecuadas a su forma de aprender, que a su vez y en el marco de una escuela inclusiva, contribuyan a incrementar la calidad de la enseñanza.
A aplicação da Teoria do Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira João Rezende de Almeida , Santos Júlio Edstron S. , Gonçalves Vinícius Araújo
Published: April 2019

Por meio da revisão bibliográfica e estudo de caso, nacionais e colombianos, apresentamosos principais fundamentos de como a Teoria do Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional surgiu da atuaçãoda Corte da Colômbia. Essa teoria tem a finalidade de dar cabo a situações fáticas que violamdireitos fundamentais de forma massiva, genérica e sistêmica. Tais violações são atribuíveis, diretaou indiretamente, a uma pluralidade de autoridades, o que gera um quadro de verdadeiro bloqueioinstitucional. O Poder Judiciário foi acionado para buscar a superação desse estado calamitoso.Nesse sentido, houve reconhecimento do ECI pela Corte Constitucional colombiana e, a partir dessereconhecimento, foi possível a adoção de medidas conducentes à efetivas em prol dos direitosvulnerados. Como consequência e consonância, o Supremo Tribunal Federal, por meio de uma arguiçãode descumprimento de preceito fundamental – ADPF (347), foi provocado a se manifestar sobre aexistência de um Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional em relação ao sistema penitenciário brasileiro.Por meio da medida cautelar da referida ADPF, o ECI foi reconhecido. Portanto, este trabalho tem afinalidade de analisar a aplicação da teoria do ECI em nosso país, principalmente apontada à suacapacidade para efetivar direitos fundamentais.
Reducing Pain Score using Finger Hold Technique on Patient with Mild Head Injury in Emergency Department (of) General Hospital Brigadier H Hasan Basry Kandangan 2018
Authors: Rahman Budiya , Khalilati Noor
Published: April 2019

Background: Treatment for patients who have mild head injury are mostly pharmacological. (Despite of what happens to the patients so far, they do not have to be given drugs as treatment, they can be treated in other ways, that is not in the form of drugs)

Purpose: To determine effect of the finger hold technique on decreasing the scale of acute pain on patients with mild head injury.

Method: This research used Quasy Experimental design with the One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The population of Mild Head Injury patients in the first semester of 2018 in November-December were 20 people. Samples taken by Accidental Sampling technique in 20 respondents. Instrument for this reseach used the questionnaire sheet. Measurement of respondent's pain level using NRS rating scale 0-10 and the data analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Paired T-Test.

Results: The scale of pain before the finger hold technique on mild head injury patients mostly got moderate pain on 15 people (75%). The scale of pain after the finger hold technique was performed, head injury patients mostly got mild pain category on 13 people (65%). The hypothesis is accepted with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05.

Conclusion: By giving finger hold technique, it can decrease pain level patients with mild head injury
Effectiveness of Health Education With Peer Education Method On The Attitude Of Student Bse (Breast Self-Examination) In Senior High School 5 Kedir
Authors: Anggraeni Suci , Angraeini Cahyu Novita
Published: April 2019

Background: BSE (Breast Self-Examination) is one of the early detection steps to prevent breast cancer is more effective if done as early as possible when adolescents reach the age of reproduction.

Purpose : The purpose of this research is to know the influence of health education with peer education method toward student attitude in do realize in Senior High School 5 Kediri.

Methods :The research design in this research is pre experimental design with one group pre test approach - post test design. The Sampel is some female students of class XI in Senior High School 5 Kediri as many as 104 respondents taken with Simple Random Sampling technique. Variable dependent attitude of student, independent variable of health education with peer education method. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results of analysis using Mc Nemar with α = 0,05.

Result : The result of this research is that most respondents have positive attitude in doing BSE before giving health education as much 65 respondent (62,5%), while most of respondent have positive attitude in doing BSE after giving health education 96 responden (92,3%) . The result of Mc Nemar statistic test is obtained ρ value = 0,000 <α = (0,05), which means there is Effect of Health Education with Peer Education Method toward Student Attitudes In Conduct BSE in Senior High School 5 Kediri City.

Conclusion : Peer education method has relationship with respondent attitude about BSE because counseling with peer education method about is very important for respondent and expected by giving counseling about BSE will increase knowledge and also ability to do BSE for early detection breast cancer
Extracurricular Settings as a Space to Address Sociopolitical Crises: The Case of Discussing Immigration in Gender-Sexuality Alliances Following the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election
Authors: Poteat V. Paul , Calzo Jerel P. , Yoshikawa Hirokazu , Rosenbach Sarah B. , Ceccolini Christopher J. , Marx Robert A.
Published: April 2019

School-based extracurricular settings could promote dialogue on sociopolitical crises. We considered immigration discussions within gender-sexuality alliances (GSAs), which address multiple systems of oppression. Among 361 youth and 58 advisors in 38 GSAs (19 in 2016–2017/Year 1; 19 in 2017–2018/Year 2), youth in Year 1 reported increased discussions from baseline throughout the remaining school year; differences were nonsignificant in Year 2. In both years, youth reporting greater self-efficacy to promote social justice, and GSAs with advisors reporting greater self-efficacy to address culture, race, and immigration discussed immigration more over the year (adjusting for baseline). In interviews, 38 youth described circumstances promoting or inhibiting discussions: demographic representation, open climates, critical reflection, fear or consequences of misspeaking, discomfort, agenda restrictions, and advisor roles.
Mensurando a violência e o crime: potencialidades, vulnerabilidades e implicações para políticas de segurança pública
Authors: Zilli Luís Felipe
Published: April 2019

A existência de dados precisos e confiáveis é condição básica para a formulação de políticas públicas. Especialmente na área da Segurança Pública, tal questão adquire centralidade ainda maior, uma vez que, para além das categorias legais empregadas para definir condutas penalizáveis, os próprios instrumentos e mecanismos utilizados para produzir informações acabam, em muitos sentidos, determinando visões acerca dos fenômenos criminais e condicionando as respostas que o Estado oferece a eles.Dentro deste contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as principais aplicações e potencialidades, bem como os maiores limites e fragilidades, de três diferentes tipos de fontes de informações costumeiramente utilizadas pela área de segurança pública: (1) registros administrativos e estatísticas oficiais, (2) surveys de vitimização e (3) pesquisas de autorreportagem. Apresenta-se aqui um breve panorama da utilização de tais instrumentos no Brasil, bem como uma análise sobre as vantagens e limitações de tais instrumentos para a produção de conhecimento sobre os fenômenos da violência e da criminalidade.De modo geral, observam-se no Brasil três entraves para a produção de conhecimento mais consistente na área da Segurança Pública: (1) a baixa qualidade e confiabilidade dos registros administrativos e das bases de dados oficiais; (2) baixo grau de integração entre os sistemas de informação mantidos pelas organizações que compõem o sistema de justiça criminal; (3) a não assimilação, por parte do poder público, de instrumentos alternativos como surveys de vitimização e pesquisas de autorreportagem como mecanismos que possibilitam o controle de qualidade dos dados oficiais e, ao mesmo tempo, servem de insumos para a formulação e a avaliação de políticas públicas. Tais questões não apenas prejudicam sensivelmente a compreensão mais adequada e sofisticada dos problemas de segurança pública que assolam o país, como também fomentam a emergência e a continuidade de políticas públicas reativas, fragmentadas e pouco eficazes na maioria dos estados brasileiros.
Entre a repressão, a prevenção e a “assistência”: uma análise de um curso de capacitação de policiais atuantes nas Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Monteiro Fabiano Dias , Araujo Jonas Pereira
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de capacitação profissional de policiais militares atuantes nas Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora (UPPs) do Rio de Janeiro, a partir de uma etnografia do processo de elaboração e condução do Curso de Cidadania e Acesso à Rede de Proteção Social para Policiais Atuantes em UPPs, desenvolvido por uma parceria entre a Polícia Militar do Rio de Janeiro, a ONG Viva Rio e a Agência Australiana para o Desenvolvimento Internacional. O trabalho procura refletir sobre impasses referentes à integração interinstitucional existente entre policiais lotados em UPPs e os atores da rede de proteção local, tendo como pano de fundo o descompasso entre uma formação policial tradicionalmente voltada para a repressão e preconização de práticas preventivas, em novo contexto.
Governança Pública: um estudo do programa Dinheiro Direto em uma Unidade de Segurança em Goiás
Authors: Souza Carla Mendonça de , Lima César Augustus Adorno Ferreira , Silva Márcia Helena da , Chaves Manoel Rodrigues , Silva André Vasconcelos da , Ba Serigne Ababacar Cisse
Published: April 2019

A participação de atores não estatais na implementação de programas e políticas públicas tem sido amplamente discutida pela área da Governança Pública. Em Goiás vem sendo implementado o Programa Dinheiro Direto nos Quartéis e nas Delegacias (PDDQD). Com base nisso, o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar se existe evidência de atributos da governança pública nos regulamentos que orientam o PDDQD e descrever como estes se apresentam nos documentos de uma Unidade Executora. Para tanto, a coleta de dados foi realizada em diretrizes normativas e documentos criados na dinâmica regular da organização analisada. Ao avaliar as diretrizes, foi constatado que a institucionalização legal do PDDQD determina que os atributos da Governança Pública sejam desenvolvidos durante sua implementação. Em nível local, os documentos referentes à UEX indicaram uma prática de Governança Pública. Contudo, em nível estadual, foram identificados problemas com relação à transparência na prestação de contas.
O conceito de segurança pública para a formação de soldados da PMERJ: uma análise da experiência discente do CFSD
Authors: Veiga Celia Cristina Pereira da Silva , Souza José dos Santos
Published: April 2019

A reforma do Estado evidenciada a partir de 1995 no Brasil propôs novos modelos para administração pública impulsionados pela ideologia gerencialista. Tal ideologia determina o desenvolvimento de uma nova concepção de segurança pública como estratégia burguesa de mediação dos conflitos de classe. O discurso presente nesta estratégia passa da exclusividade da coerção para mediação entre coerção e consenso. Com base nisso, o estado do Rio de Janeiro adotou sua atual política de segurança pública, a partir de 2007. Foram implementadas medidas para formação inicial da Polícia Militar, de modo que essa se adequasse à orientação política vigente. Assim, tomamos como objeto o Curso de Formação de Soldados da PMERJ (CFSd/PMERJ). Nosso problema de estudo decorre dos impactos de tal proposta política sobre a percepção discente acerca de sua própria formação. O objetivo é analisar impactos da concepção de segurança pública na percepção do concluinte do CFSd/PMERJ sobre sua formação inicial. Trata-se de uma pesquisa básica, de análise qualitativa, de caráter explicativo, que toma como instrumentos de coleta de dados a análise de fontes bibliográficas primárias e secundárias e pesquisa de campo pela aplicação de questionários a 983 policiais militares do estado do Rio de Janeiro que concluíram o CFSd nos últimos 35 anos. Os resultados permitem afirmar que o soldado é formado por uma cultura da coerção, embora o discurso de policiamento pelo consenso esteja presente no CFSd. Concluímos que houve apropriação de elementos do discurso de gestão do conflito, contudo a percepção do concluinte do CFSd é que sua formação é voltada para o uso da força.
Service quality of integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) and pregnant women participation on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) tests
Authors: Asni Asni , Anwar Mochamad , Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Published: April 2019

WHO data in 2016 estimated that 36.7 million people suffered from HIV globally, and 34.5 million among them were adults. Yogyakarta Special Province in 2016 found that there were 2,954 cases of HIV with the highest cases in Sleman Regency as many as 868 cases. Mlati I Primary Health Center was a Primary Health Center with the lowest coverage of HIV testing for pregnant women, namely in 2017 there were 752 pregnant women, and only 414 (55.05%) were tested for HIV. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of integrated antenatal care quality service and the participation of HIV testing of pregnant women. The study applied cross sectional research method. The population in this study were pregnant women who performed ANC examinations at Mlati I Primary Health Center in September - November 2018 with a total of 318 pregnant women. The samples in the study were 154 with the simple random sampling technique. The instrument of data collection in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis employed chi Square and logistic regression. The results of bivariate statistical tests using chi square showed that sig value = 0.000 <0.05 with OR 13.896 meaning that women who had a good perception of the quality of ANC services had 13.896 higher chance to have HIV tests compared to those who had poor perceptions of the quality of integrated ANC services . Good perception of the quality of integrated ANC services for pregnant women had a greater chance of taking an HIV test.
The needs for successful chemistry teaching in diverse classes: teachers' beliefs and practices
Authors: Kousa Päivi , Aksela Maija
Published: April 2019

The aim of this case-study was to understand how chemistry teachers experience their work in diverse classes where the needs of differentiated teaching practices are constantly growing. The deeper intention was to perceive new information in order to develop supportive methods that could better correspond to teachers' reality. Eight voluntary Finnish secondary school chemistry teachers participated in semi-structured interviews. Four categorial distinctions for successful chemistry teaching were found according to their beliefs: 1) to have more support and resources, 2) to be able to recognize students' problems, 3) to use supportive materials and methods, and 4) to connect theory and practice with inspiring and meaningful activities. This study presents new insights about teachers' beliefs of diversity and what is needed for successful chemistry teaching. Directions for further research and practices are also suggested.
The Role of the Teamwork in Developing the Knowledge Capital of Business Organizations
Authors: Hussein Hussein Waleed , Ramadhan Hatem Ali , Mahdi Ahmed Ghazi
Published: April 2019

The main purpose of this study is to identify the role played by the teamwork in enhancing the knowledge capital of the work organizations. Depending on the teamwork, the coordination and cooperation between the human resources working in the organization will be strengthened. This will be reflected in the exchange of knowledge and the sharing of information among them. So, the problem of the study indicates that there is a clear shortage in the employment of the activation of the teamwork in the enhancement of knowledge capital. Accordingly, the significance of this research tries to present a set of proposals that will address the problems in the organization in question.  The researchers chose Uruk university as the field of application, and they adopted the questionnaire as the main tool for data collection , which is relied on the basis of a number of ready-made measurements, and perform tests of trust and constancy for a sample which consists of (49) teachers that represent (19%) of the entire number of teachers in the university mentioned above.

         The statistical program (SPSS. V20) was adopted in accessing and analyzing  the data of the study. These courses produced a set of results confirming the validity of the hypotheses that emerged from the research, which indicate the existence of correlation and statistical significance between the variables investigated. Therefore , the researchers view that it is necessary to recommend to activate the role of teamwork in these organizations and employ their results in enhancing the knowledge capital.
Удосконалення копроовоскопічної діагностики трихостронгільозу гусей
Authors: Стародуб Є. С.
Published: April 2019

Мета статті – удосконалити спосіб копроскопічної зажиттєвої діагностики трихостронгільозу гусей.

Методика дослідження. Використано методи зажиттєвої копроскопічної діагностики із застосуванням флотаційних розчинів: загальновідомі (Фюллеборна, Котельникова-Хренова, Маллорі, Мельничука) та удосконалений способи. Проведено визначення показників інтенсивності інвазії у процесі діагностики трихостронгільозу гусей.

Результати дослідження. Встановлено, що удосконалений спосіб із використанням комбінованої флотаційної рідини виявився найбільш ефективним за трихостронгільозу гусей, ніж методи з використанням насиченого розчину цукру (до 54,99 %), з насиченим розчином нітрату амонію (до 51,30 %), з карбамідом (до 23,11 %). Причому час, витрачений на дослідження однієї проби посліду, становить 17 хвилин.

Елементи наукової новизни. Проведено удосконалення та випробування нового методу флотації, який має високі показники діагностичної ефективності за трихостронгільозу гусей.

Практична значущість. Одержані результати дозволяють рекомендувати удосконалений метод для впровадження у виробництво з метою своєчасного та ефективного діагностування трихостронгільозу у птахівництві.

The purpose of the article is to improve the method of coproovoscopic lifetime diagnostics of geese trichostrongylosis.

Methods of research. Commonly known methods of lifetime coproscopic diagnostics (of Fülleborn, Kotelnykova-Khrenova, Mallory, Melnychuka) using flotation solutions were used, and also the methods were improved. The determining of the invasion intensity indices in the process of diagnosing geese trichostrongylosis was carried out.

The research results. It has been established that the improved method with the use of combined flotation fluid was proved to be the most effective in diagnosing trichostrongylosis of geese than methods with the use of saturated sugar solution (up to 54.99 %), with a saturated solution of ammonium nitrate (up to 51.30 %), with urea (up to 23,11 %). Moreover, the time taken to study one sample of the litter is 17 minutes.

The elements of scientific novelty. The improving and testing of a new flotation method, which has high indicators of diagnostic effectiveness for geese trichostrongylosis have been carried out.

Practical significance. The obtained results allow us to recommend the improved method for introduction in production in order to timely and effectively diagnose trichostrongylosis in poultry farming.
ANALISAH KECEPATAN DOWNLOND FILE MAYANG SARI 175100024
Authors: mayangsari
Published: April 2019

AbstrakKomunikasi data telah menjadi kebutuhan untuk bertukar data antar pengguna dalam suatu jaringan komputer. Dengan menggunakan Plastic Optical Fiber (POF) sebagai media transmisi data, diharapkan tundaan waktu dalam bertukar data menjadi semakin kecil dan reabilitas jaringan komputer juga terjamin. POF dipilih karena kemudahan dalam proses instalasi dan terminasinya. POF membutuhkan perangkat transceiver agar dapat digunakan pada jaringan komputer. Transceiver optik dapat menggunakan berbagai jenis antar muka, salah satunya RS232. Antar muka RS232 dapat digunakan untuk membentuk jaringan peer-to-peer. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan kajian secara eksperimen tentang pengaruh kecepatan dan besarnya data yang dikirim terhadap performansi jaringan peer-to-peer dengan media POF. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kecepatan yang digunakan memberikan pengaruh terhadap delay, thoughput, dan parameter eye pattern. Dengan semakin tingginya kecepatan yang digunakan, nilai delay semakin turun dari 836 detik ke 24 detik, nilai throughput semakin naik dari 1.196 bps ke 29.412 bps, nilai noise margin semakin turun dari 89,505% ke 81,248%, nilai timing jitter naik dari 1,654% ke 48,580%, dan nilai bit rate naik dari 1.196 bps ke 37.369 bps. Kata Kunci — Kecepatan, throughput, RS232, dan POF Kata Kunci : ANALISIS PENGARUH PERUBAHAN KECEPATAN KOMUNIKASI DATA
Talking about Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors; a Cultural and Social Taboo in Afghanistan// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal 3(14), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Flora Bertrand - Oxford, UK. 14.03.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - PP. 18-28.
Authors: Bamik Hamidullah
Published: April 2019

As per the latest survey of the Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies on sexual attitudes and behaviors of Afghan youths, most Afghan teens and adolescents do not have information about the healthy sexual relationship. 90 percent of those interviewed in the survey said that there is a pressing need for sex education in Afghanistan. Although the new generation of Afghanistan, despite close and strict traditions, have been able to create opportunities for themselves to talk about various social and cultural topics so as to understand better their opposite sex’s characteristics before entering an official relationship – marriage life, still talking about sexual attitudes and behaviors in public and families remains as a cultural and social taboo in Afghanistan. Likewise, the purpose of this paper is, first, to discuss the dominant views among the people on sexual relationship and issues in Afghanistan. Second, to analyze the cultural and social barriers that lead to lack of debating on sexual attitudes and behaviors among families and youths in the society. And finally, to present recommendations for promoting sex education at schools, and encouraging families and parents to talk with their children about the sexual issues and look at them as a natural phenomenon, not as a cultural and social taboo.