bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
[RETRACTED] Green Ape CBD Gummies Reviews (Updated Formula)Price to Buy! v1
Authors: APE CBD Gummies Reviews Green
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Green Ape CBD Gummies can be the best answer for that heap of people who experience the evil impacts of various physical and mental difficulties.
Study Protocol Document forPONE-D-21-18427R2 (Prevalence and Predictors of GMD among PLWH on cART) v1
Authors: T. Tadesse Wondmagegn , Wondwossen Amonge not provided , Akllilu Eleni , Ephrem Engidawork not provided
Published: December 2021

This is a document that states about sample size calculation, study participant recruitment, interview and medical record data extraction sheet, sample collection, processing and storage until lab analysis. Moreover, it states about how Glucose Metabolism Disorders (GMD) is determined with specific forms of GMDs.
[RETRACTED] Pro Drops - Kapi Za Prostatu, Iskustva, Cijena, Kako Naruciti, Apoteka, Srbija, BiH, Crna Gora v1
Authors: not provided neuflaperil
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

pro drops kapi, recenzija
Serotyping v1
Authors: not provided lydiariver
Published: December 2021

Serotyping of Streptococcus agalactiae isolates were analized by ImmuLex® Strep-B Latex, Statens Serum Institut,Copenhagen, Denmark, classifying in 1a,1b, II, III, IV, V, VII, VIII y IX.
PROJECT SUCCESS AND INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION OF PROJECT MANAGERS: RUSSIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Titov C. A. , Pathak R. D. , Tsymbal A. A.
Published: December 2021

Projects implemented in conditions of high uncertainty are sometimes called entrepreneurial projects. Success in such projects is more difficult to achieve. To successfully manage entrepreneurial projects, project managers should have entrepreneurial skills. The article explores two issues related to project success, entrepreneurial characteristics, and project uncertainty. First, the article tries to find out whether the increase in the entrepreneurial nature of the project, manifested in the increase in project goals and methods uncertainty, is accompanied by a decrease in project success. Second question is – does the entrepreneurial orientation of project managers affect project success and the relationship between the projects’ success and their entrepreneurial features. To answer these questions, data were collected from Russian project managers assessing the entrepreneurial nature of projects, project success and the individual entrepreneurial orientation of project-managers. The collected data were examined using factor and regression analysis. The findings indicate that there is a negative relationship between the entrepreneurial nature and such indicators of project success as internal efficiency, preparation for the future, and results for clients. Some indicators of success were positively associated with such indicators of entrepreneurial orientation as proactivity and risk taking. As uncertainty increased, some measures of individual entrepreneurial orientation of project managers can positively compensate negative impact on project success from uncertainty associated with projects’ entrepreneurial nature.
EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF ACTIVITY OF THE RUSSIAN PUBLIC COMPANIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF ACTIVE REGULATION OF OPERATING COSTS AND EXTERNAL EFFECTS (SHOCKS)
Authors: Lutsenko S. I.
Published: December 2021

The author considers influences of active regulation of operating costs and negative effects (shocks) on financial policy of the Russian public companies. The Russian firms make the choice for benefit of internal financing for the purpose of increase in the corporate benefit in the conditions of external financial restrictions (sectoral sanctions). Growth of the corporate benefit leads to increment of company assets and respectively to welfare of the shareholder. The Russian public companies will review the capital structure in the conditions of growth of adjustment costs. The active policy of the Russian companies is connected with availability of sufficient size of assets which are source of mortgage providing for regulation of capital structure. Thereby, the organization solves problem of adverse selection – financing source selection taking into account its price. The companies are forced to regulate actively the capital structure in the conditions of growth of operating costs and negative shocks. Regulation of capital structure is connected with the aspiration of the company to keep part of debt for its use as financing source. Operating costs are the indicator estimating efficiency of management decisions. The Russian companies will finance the investments, first of all, by internal financing sources. Cash flows are the resource servicing the investment capital. The firms will be attracted the loan capital in the period of deficit of cash flow. The Russian companies will work in logic of precautionary motive, creating monetary stock in the conditions of shocks. The precautionary motive is the protective buffer from negative impacts from the capital markets. Low values of cash flows allow to limit the management concerning his illegal behavior – decision making in private interests.
ENVIRONMENTAL RISK MANAGEMENT ON THE ENTERPRISE TO REALIZE GREEN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shanyi Ch. , Murzin A.
Published: December 2021

The environmental risk of an enterprise refers to the impact on the environment and possibility of accidents. In recent decades, the emerging industrial economies represented by BRICS countries have developed rapidly, which has inevitably led to increased pollution and deterioration of environmental quality in these countries. This chapter describes China, which has the fastest economic development among BRICS countries, as an example, and summarizes some evaluation and performance indicators of corporate environmental risk management, so as to facilitate the construction of a scientific and reasonable evaluation indicator system in our further research. The concluding paragraph briefly introduces several measures to reduce the environmental risks of industrial enterprises.
APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE DIGITAL PRODUCTS IN SPORTS INDUSTRY
Authors: Solntsev I. V.
Published: December 2021

This article considers innovative solutions used in sports industry. Taking into account the importance for the consumer in the context of pandemic restrictions, as well as the presence of a large number of modern technological cases, the author focuses on fitness sector. The innovative solutions discussed in the study can be classified as follows: mobile apps; sensors; virtual reality. The analysis allowed the author to highlight the pros and cons of digitalization, determine the development trends of fitness industry, the specifics of its financial model and competitiveness. Despite the importance of automation, the author emphasizes the high role of “living” labor, the importance of which can be studied in further developments.
Resolution of the Scientific and Practical Conference "Miscarriage and Premature Baby", Petrozavodsk, June, 2002
Authors: Ailamazyan Eduard K. , Kulakov Vladimir I.
Published: December 2021

The problem of protecting the health of mothers and children is the most important component of health care, which is of paramount importance for the formation of a healthy generation of people. Premature birth has a psycho-social aspect, since the birth of a handicapped child, his illness and death are severe mental trauma for the family.
Features Central Blood Circulation at Women with Normal and Pathological Current of Pregnancy
Authors: Kosheleva N. G. , Buzurukova P. S. , Vosheva T. P. , Crawl T. M.
Published: December 2021

Features central blood circulation at 386 women are investigated: 6O healthy not pregnant women, 53 healthy pregnant, 147 women with threat of interruption of pregnancy and 126 with gestosis. Distribution on types of central blood circulation at healthy pregnant differed from healthy not pregnant. The increase of frequency eucinetic blood circulation in 2 times and demotion of frequency hypocinetic blood circulation in 3 times took place.

At development gestosis the increase of frequency hypocinetic blood circulation was observed: at hypostases pregnant in 3 times, and at nephropathy in 6 times in comparison with healthy pregnant.

At threat of interruption of pregnancy distribution pregnant on types is similar with not pregnant.
Former Student-Athletes within Non-Sport Professions
Authors:   , Garcia Jarrell Moore , Kiosoglous Cameron
Published: December 2021

A commonly held belief is that collegiate athletes are particularly effective at transferring skills from their sports participation into a variety of non-sport settings. Unfortunately, a significant relationship has yet to be identified or examined between former Division I studentathletes' athletic identity and the development and application of transferable skills from sports to non-sport employment. The purpose of this study is to address the lack of measurable outcomes connected to the relationship between the athletic identity of former Division I student-athletes and the perceived development of transferable life skills through their varsity intercollegiate sports participation. In addition to exploring the perceived development of these skills, it is important to establish an understanding of how athletic identity affects the perceived application of life skills within non-sport employment settings. The researcher utilized an exploratory, correlational quantitative method to address three key research questions. Findings indicate that while a statistically significant relationship exists between former student-athletes' athletic identity and their perceived development of life skills, athletic identity had no effect on an individual's perceived application of transferable skills within non-sport employment. This study looks to contribute to the current body of literature by providing a measurable baseline between athletic identity and life skill development application.
Agricultural Productivity and Urbanization: Evidence from Grain and Tobacco Production Efficiency in China
Authors: Jing Ma , Qing Li
Published: December 2021

This paperbased on grain production efficiency and tobacco production efficiency studies the impact of agricultural productivity on urbanization in open economy. Theoretically, a theoretical model allowing biased technological progress is constructed. The research finds that when
technological progress is labor-saving technological progress, the improvement of agricultural productivity can significantly improve the level of urbanization. Empirically, using The Panel data of Chinese cities from 2000 to 2014, the empirical study finds that The improvement of grain production
efficiency and the improvement of tobacco as a cash crop production efficiency will significantly improve the urbanization rate, and each standard deviation increase of agricultural productivity will increase the urbanization rate by about 4-9.6 percentage points, or about 12-30%. The above
findings are robust and hold even after using instrumental variables and introducing more control variables. The research of this paper shows that the improvement of staple grain production efficiency and cash crop production efficiency can effectively improve the level of urbanization in
China. Under the new normal of the economy, implementing the rural revitalization strategy and continuing to improve the efficiency of agricultural production is conducive to further improving the urbanization rate and boosting high-quality economic development.
Geological environment evaluation of river valley slope projects based on remote sensing technology
Authors: Ma Liang , He Guangming , Wang Xunshi , Zhao Xiangling , Fan Bing , Li Shangtao
Published: December 2021

The method to evaluate the geological environment of river valley slope projects has a small precision in determining the weight of geological environment evaluation index, which leads to a large error between the results of geological environment evaluation and the actual value
of river valley slope projects. Therefore, the reverse research of the geological environment evaluation of river valley slope projects based on remote sensing technology is proposed. Remote sensing technology is used to build the projects’ geological environment evaluation framework
of river valley slope, on this basis, the Delphi method is used to preliminarily determine the geological environment evaluation index, the cluster analysis is used to screen the evaluation index, the evaluation system of projects’ geological environment is constructed, the AHP method
is used to calculate the evaluation index weight, and the corresponding remote sensing image number is obtained according to the projects’ geological environment evaluation system. According to the data, the corresponding software is used to preprocess it, and the remote sensing data
of projects’ geological environment is obtained. The grey evaluation method is constructed based on AHP to realize the evaluation of geological environment of river valley slope projects. The experimental results show that compared with the existing methods, the evaluation error of the
proposed method is smaller, which fully proves that the application performance of the proposed method is better.
Efficacy of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy unilateral and bilateral approach for bilateral decompression in treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis and their effects on quality of life
Authors: Chen Xuanhuang , Gao Xiaoqiang , Lin Haibin , Cai Hanhua , Zheng Feng , Wu Changfu
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to explore the efficacy of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) unilateral and bilateral approach for bilateral decompression in the treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) and their effects on quality of life. Altogether 119 patients
with DLSS admitted to our hospital from May 2012 to February 2014 were enrolled in this study. Patients in Group A (62 cases) were treated with PTED bilateral approach for bilateral decompression, while those in Group B (57 cases) were treated with PTED unilateral approach for bilateral decompression.
The therapeutic effect and incidence of complications in the two groups were observed. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to assess the pain degree of the lower limbs. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was used to assess the improvement of neurological function. 36-ltem Short Form Health Survey
(SF-36) developed by the Institute of Medicine was used to assess the quality of life. There were no significant differences between Group A and Group B in operative time, intraoperative blood loss, hospitalization time, the effective rate of treatment, and the incidence of complications (P>0.05).
The recovery time of lumbar function in Group A was significantly shorter than that in Group B (P<0.01). VAS and ODI scores at 1, 3, and 6 months after operation in Group A were significantly lower than those in Group B (P<0.05). The scores of general health (GH), bodily pain (BP), social
function (SF), vitality (VT), and mental health (MH) at 6 months after operation in Group A were significantly higher than those in Group B (P<0.05). In conclusion, PTED bilateral approach for bilateral decompression was effective in the treatment of patients with DLSS. It can promote the
recovery of their lumbar function and neurological function, and improve their quality of life.
Application of fine nursing in the drug resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae and its influence on immune function
Authors: xi Ying , Yang Lu
Published: December 2021

Objective To explore the application of meticulous nursing in the drug resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPN) in children and its effect on immune function. Methods 100 children with KPN infection in our hospital from January 2020 to January
2021 were selected and randomly divided into the control group (50 cases) and the observation group (50 cases). The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given fine nursing on the basis of the control group for 2 weeks. The clinical efficacy, KPN resistance,
CD4 +, CD8 +, CD4 + / CD8 +, IgA, IgG, IgM levels and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group (72.00%), the total clinical effective rate of the observation group (90.00%) was significantly increased, the difference
was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The drug resistance of the observation group to a variety of antimicrobial agents was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Compared with before nursing, CD4
+, CD4 + / CD8 + were significantly increased, CD8 +, IgA, IgG, IgM were significantly decreased, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group (76.00%), the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher (P
< 0.05). Conclusion Fine nursing not only has a good application effect in children with KPN resistance, but also can significantly improve the immune function of children, which is worthy of clinical reference.
Satisfaction of Postoperative Patients on Pain Management Program its Relationship to the Knowledge and Attitudes of Chinese Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Li Shuyuan
Published: December 2021

This study is a cross-sectional survey of the satisfaction of postoperative patients its relationship to the knowledge and attitudes of Chinese nurses on pain management. Data were sourced out from two groups of respondents participated in the study, 75 post-operative patients and 97
in-service nurses from the health institutions China. The study was conducted for five-months. Ethics protocols were observed before and after the conduct of the study. Findings showed that post-operative pain management program among the participating medical institutions in China were assessed
to have moderate level of satiation by the patients. All the components namely pain relief experience, care provided by the nurses, education provided as to pain management, and therapeutic dialogue provided by the nurses were all assessed by postoperative Chinese patients at a fair level.
Meanwhile, gender and education of post-operative patients can be considered as factors in the planning and implementation of pain management program. Consequently, similar to studies conducted worldwide, Chinese nurses do not establish yet an optimal level of knowledge and attitude towards
pain management. Meanwhile age, experience, education are factors on the knowledge and attitude on pain management among nurses. Finally, positive moderate relationship is established between patient satisfaction and knowledge and attitudes of nursing staff towards pain management. The findings
of these study call for action and reform in the implementation of pain management program focusing on the major role and development of 21st century nurses. Practical implications of the study are discussed.
Thailand Consumer’s Response to Social Media Marketing of Chinese Consumer Electronics Products
Authors: Wang Zichen , Kanchanathaveekul Kanyamon , Kortana Tanapol
Published: December 2021

This study is to explore the relationship between social media marketing and brand loyalty by the mediating variables of brand equity and product country image. Therefore, this paper is designed by the foundation of literature reviews to build a research framework of six hypotheses.
Using SmartPLS for data analysis, and it is found that brand equity and product country image play a mediate role of the relationship between the social media marketing and brand loyalty. Based on the research results, managerial implications were proposed and future studies were suggested
through this study.
Study on Blended Teaching Design and Practice in the Course of Three-Dimensional Composition
Authors: Jing Liu
Published: December 2021

Blended teaching design is a relatively new-rising teaching mode at present. This paper is mainly based on the compulsory basic course Three-dimensional Composition of the art majors in colleges and universities for the study of the blended teaching design and practice, which has
a strong representativeness in exploring the reform of the course teaching methods. Starting from the teaching problems in the research, this paper explores the ideas of the teaching mode reform, conducts the practice of the blended teaching mode, and summarizes the feasibility plan of the
blended teaching design, which is of great practical teaching significance in improving the teaching quality and students' learning interest, For example, use tobacco, tobacco boxes and other materials to make the theme course training, and is also valuable in combining theory teaching with
practice teaching.
Creative Arts Therapy on the Mental Health of Students in Smoke-free Universities
Authors: Wen-Lung Chang , Lijun Zhong , Liwen Ma , Yi-Mei Chen , We-Hsuan Chang , Peng Wu
Published: December 2021

This study explored the mental health of students in smoke-free universities and the influence of creative arts therapy during COVID-19 pandemic period. 1) The survey was conducted from March to April, 2020, and students in smoke-free universities were invited to fill out and forward
the questionnaire through social software such as QQ and WeChat. The subjects of the survey are 800 students studying in smoke-free colleges and universities in South China. 2) The experimental research method was adopted. 40 students in smoke-free universities suffering from psychological
stress and depression caused by COVID-19 pandemic were divided into 20 experimental groups and 20 control groups. The control group received no intervention treatment, while the experimental group received creative arts therapy. The survey data of mental health of students in smoke-free universities,
mental health assessment standard data and self-esteem scale (SES) were observed. Results: A total of 850 questionnaires were collected, of which 839 were valid, and the effective response rate was 98.7%. As for the scores of the new psychological status of students in smoke-free universities
during covid-19 pandemic period and mental health of students in smoke-free universities, the slight degree accounted for the highest proportion (39.7%), followed by the moderate degree of 34.2%. And 47% of the respondents felt lonely, decadent, irritable, emotionally fluctuating and difficult
to concentrate. the results of self-esteem scale (SES) showed that there was no significant difference between the two groups before intervention (t=1.782, P=0.08>0.05). After intervention, the score of the study group was 42.74±2.69 points, which was significantly higher than that
of the control group (36.11±4.58 points), and the difference was statistically significant (Z=-1.192, P=0.04<0.05). Conclusion: about 53% of the respondents were in good mental health during the epidemic period, and they were able to adjust themselves even if they were in slightly
bad mood. However, 47% of the respondents felt lonely, decadent, irritable, emotionally fluctuating and difficult to concentrate. After the intervention of creative arts therapy, the scores of SES indicated that students in smoke-free universities' self-worth and self-acceptance were increased,
showing the release of anxiety and mental stress to a certain extent.
Does the Trade Union Promote the Employee Development in Tobacco Enterprise: Evidence from China
Authors: Chenghao Sun , Yuxin Zhang , Hanqiao Sun
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Based on the data of questionnaire collected from tobacco enterprise, this paper uses regression model to focus on the relationship between the trade unions and the employee development. Besides, causal stepwise regression is adopted to find out the influential
mechanism. The results show that the trade union in tobacco enterprise can significantly promote employee development by the mediating effect of contract guarantee, and this effect is more obvious in female groups. It is important to strengthen the development of trade union, creating more
self-development opportunities for employees in tobacco enterprise.
Illocutionary Acts from the Perspective of Identity Theory with Pu-Yi’s Lines in The Last Emperor against the Tobacco-Prevalent Backdrop
Authors: Shan Chen
Published: December 2021

The end of Qing Dynasty was a time where tobacco was prevalent. The social context exerted great influence on group members’ behavior. The central idea of Identity Theory is that the languages we use are actually controlled, or at least affected, by both ourselves and the situations
we are in. However, the analyses of illocutionary acts from the perspective of identity are short of due attention. This article is designed to detect illocutionary acts from the perspective of Identity Theory to find out a brand-new way to approach the reasons why different illocutionary
acts are chosen by speakers and also will offer the answer to the question of how illocutionary acts reflect speaker’s social identities. After analyzing the seven examples, this paper arrives at two main conclusions i.e. Pu-Yi’s illocutionary acts change with the changes of identities
and the illocutionary acts make it possible for reflecting his various social identities. Furthermore, with the examples of Pu-Yi’s lines in The Last Emperor, this study might be more understandable, more interesting and with, more or less, an added historical value in the specific
tobacco-prevalent social context.
The Impact of Positive Psychological Ability on College Students' Mental Health Level after COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Qiang Li , Fengzhen Guo , Ruoting Li , Ruiling Liu , Xia Li , Tingting Liu , Wenlung Chang
Published: December 2021

This study was designed based on the research on the relationship between positive psychological ability and the mental health level of college students, to explore the breakthrough point of college students' getting rid of negative psychology after the COVID-19 outbreak from the
perspective of positive psychological ability, so as to improve their mental health level by using Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PPQ) and College Students' Positive Psychological Quality Scale with the objects of 517 college students in Guangxi.
The results show that: (1) the level of students' mental health is significantly positively correlated with their positive mental abilities (positive mental capital and positive mental quality); (2) college students' parenting patterns, academic achievements and interpersonal relationships
are significantly different in many dimensions of college students' mental health level, positive psychological capital and positive psychological quality.
Citizen's Participation Intention to Urban Community Environmental Governance and Its Influencing Factors: Empirical Analysis Based on 1,573 Data from Fujian Province
Authors: Shengxu Shi , Caiyun Gan , Hao Chen
Published: December 2021

Objectives: It is vital to improve the willingness of citizens’ participation in communities environmental governance, which contribute to promoting primary-level environmental governance. This study based on Theory of Planned Behavior (DTPB) and 1,573 survey samples
analysis from three eco-cities in Fujian province. In this study we found that citizens in Fuzhou and Xiamen have higher participation intention to urban community environmental governance; the attitude and perceived behavioral control of citizens participating in urban community environmental
governance have positive effects, while subjective norms have no significant effects on their participation intention to governance; perceived usefulness, perceived compatibility, convenient conditions and self-efficacy all have indirect positive effects on citizens' participation intention,
but perceived ease of use has indirect negative effects on citizens' participation intention. Therefore, the authority should build a mechanism to cultivate citizens’ participate intention and capacity in community environmental governance, which depend on the concept of public value
and the perspective of citizens' psychological cognitive factors.
Study on Tobacco Regulation and Building Legal Mechanism of Security Guarantee for SCO Energy Club
Authors: Zhengyi Zhang , Yiwei Dong
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) region has complementary advantages in energy and resources and closely related interests in geopolitical energy security. Common interests and close cooperation led to the creation of energy cooperation arrangements
among the SCO countries. Particularly, owing to the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, the states progressively incline to focus more on issues concerning tobacco control to promote sustainable environmental development. The establishment and improvement of the SCO energy club mechanism is an
important way of SCO energy cooperation. This paper adopts the method of combining history with normative analysis, by analyzing the current of the SCO Energy Club running mechanism, proposes that the position and development target of the SCO Energy Club should be clear, the coordination
of multilateral and bilateral and unilateral measures of energy function remains to be further play, contribution to the energy trade and investment disputes should be timely strengthen, then the SCO Energy Club could play a positive role in promoting the implementation of cross-border energy
cooperation measures within the region. The paper proposes to use legal mechanism to construct SCO Energy Club so as to make it play the role of security guarantee mechanism more fully.
The Reasons for the Withdrawal of China’s Tobacco Regulatory Papers by the International Journals and Its Regulation by the Law and Administration
Authors: Yanbo Zhou , Peizhong Cao
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The analysis of reasons for the China’s tobacco regulatory withdrawal by the international journals and promotion of the tobacco regulation in China is the first aim. Methods: questionnaires investigations method and individual
method by the famous case of journal of Nature and recent withdrawal of China’s tobacco regulatory paper are utilized in this paper. eg., Han Chunyu publishes paper in journal of Nature, and it provides the method of editing genome to cure some disease by the tobacco, eg., lung cancer
and so on. Results: To analyze the reasons for the withdrawal of the China’s tobacco regulatory paper, the reasons for this matter are multivariate by the different aspects. In general, the reasons are as follows by law aspects: eg., the writer’s absence
of legal opinion of law, including the absence of the obligation and rights of publishing contract, the university and researching body to take the index of paper to publish high level papers in the international society as the import task and in some degree to create paper’s the withdrawal,
China’s traditional culture and absence of the modern accurate science training and the accurate modern administration system in China’s society. The questionnaires investigations conclusion is to certify that the above reasons for the paper withdrawal are main, and to resolve
it by the law and administration. Conclusion: The government and university shall take measures to separate the academic dispute from the paper’s withdrawal and to establish the academic dispute resolution system, to cancel the index mask for the university
and to punish the writer of the withdrawal paper, to establish the modern university system to promote the social and economic development and to establish modern accurate administration to avoid the paper’s withdrawal by the international journals.
A Corpus-based Comparative Study of Literary Translation Styles: Taking the C-E Translations of the 11th “The World of English Cup” Translation Contest as an Example
Authors: Jie Zheng , Lingsong Xiong , Ruifeng Luo
Published: December 2021

The paper makes a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the translation style differences between the reference translation (Lin’s Version) and the first prize-winning translation (Liu’s Version) of The Original Mission of Culture in the “11th Hangzhou Normal
University-English World Cup Translation Contest” from lexical, syntactic and discourse features. The translation styles of the two translators are found to show similarities and differences. The differences are mainly reflected in the lexical and sentence dimensions. Lin’s Version
shows higher lexical richness and complexity and sophisticated sentence patterns, while Liu’s Version is more reader-friendly, featured by changing narrative perspectives, adopting the explicit translation method, and reflecting the explanatory trend. The similarities are mainly embodied
in discourse features. Both translation versions use conjunctions to achieve discourse cohesion with similar effects. But given lexicon, syntax, and other factors, Liu’s Version is better in readability. The main causes for the different translation styles of the two versions are related
to the translator’s identity and professional background, as well as the translator’s emotional orientation towards the contest.
The Influence and Response of Primary School Parents to Their Children's Learning Distress
Authors: Jianguo Qu , Fang Wang
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Distress is an unsatisfactory state of mind, and anxiety is its main manifestation. This research studies the learning distress of pupils. Methods: (1) A questionnaire survey was conducted on 543 samples to get the date about students'
learning anxiety. (2) Interviews with 5 participants with anxiety symptoms and their parents to get the stories behind the students' learning distress. Results: 64.1% of the students in the sample were found to have symptoms of high anxiety. The interview showed
that pupils were dissatisfied with their learning environment, dissatisfied with their academic performance and learning status, and they felt very tired and bored, even afraid with their studies. Conclusions: Poor academic performance, too many extracurricular activities,
parents' over-concern about grades, and uncomfortable parent-child communication are the reasons for the learning distress of pupils. Parents do not pay much attention to the learning mood of pupils. It is recommended that parents spend more time with the company and educational guidance to
help children develop positive learning emotions.
Institutional Restrictions: Why can’t the Property Owners’ Committee be Established?: An Analysis of the Practice Process of Legal Texts
Authors: Yu Cheng , Junlong Zhang
Published: December 2021

Why cannot property owners’ committees be established? This study answers this question from the perspective of legal practice process, which is different from previous discussions about the owner’s actions. Previous studies regard the law as a weapon and tool for owners
to safeguard their rights, while this study focuses on the legal texts and regards the legal system as the key variable of the establishment of the property owners’ committees. We adopt field observation and in-depth interviews to analyze the establishment process of Guangzhou property
owners’ committees in Guangzhou in the past 20 years. It is found that the legal system is often transformed into a governance tool, which is specifically characterized as the “anti-mobilization ability” of the system. In this case, local governments intervene in the development
of legal texts by means of self-empowerment, raising the bar, and intentional delay, to embed administrative objectives and facilitate the convenience of administrative control and regulation, which partly results in the difficulty to establish owner’s committees.
Robust Optimal Investment-Reinsurance Strategies for a Jump-Diffusion Risk Model with Mean-reverting Stock Return
Authors: Yungao Wu
Published: December 2021

Objectives: This paper proposes a strategy of robust optimal investment reinsurance for insurance companies. It was assumed that the surplus procedure of the insurance company satisfies the jump-diffusion procedure. Insurance companies could invest their surplus funds
in the financial market consisted of both risk assets and one risk-free asset. The price procedure of risk assets satisfies the stochastic procedure with a mean reversion rate. Considering the uncertainty of the model, the ambiguity-averse insurance firm aims to enhance the exponential utility
of insurance surplus at terminal time. This paper has investigated the problem of robust optimal investment reinsurance and obtained the differential equation supported by the value function.
Governance Strategies of Public Crisis Communication in the New Media Environment – Taking Tobacco Industry as Example
Authors: Lei Yang
Published: December 2021

Social and economic development has brought about a higher standard of living and higher material standards, resulting in higher requirements for spiritual life. As a result, the development of the new media industry and related industries was accelerated, providing various channels
for the dissemination of information. To put it simply, as an important concept in today's society, new media is a kind of social environment, which is mainly attached to the Internet industry and has profoundly changed the media pattern and communication pattern in contemporary society. Because
the new media mainly depends on the network, and the network spreads rapidly and in a wide range, it will spread the news to the public as soon as there is a major event. Therefore, the emergence and widespread use of new media has also had a great impact on the government's crisis communication.
In the new environmental situation, the government will face more problems and difficulties, and more supervision by all the masses. In this paper, from the characteristics of public crisis communication in the tobacco industry, the measures and strategies of public crisis communication governance
under the new media environment are put forward.
La distribución de riesgos en la ejecución de los contratos administrativos
Authors: Fernández Farreres Germán
Published: December 2021

Estudio de la regulación legal de la distribución de riesgos en la ejecución de los contratos administrativos. La conclusión a la que se llega es que la vigente regulación resulta insuficiente y presenta algunas deficiencias. Convendría establecer con mayor precisión las excepciones posibles a la regla del riesgo y ventura del contratista, lo que permitiría, a su vez, acotar mejor los márgenes en los que se puede desenvolver la libertad de pactos como mecanismo complementario de la distribución de riesgos en la contratación pública. Con ello también se facilitaría la superación de una jurisprudencia en la que la apelación a principios generales para resolver las controversias resulta excesiva, lo que inevitablemente afecta a la seguridad jurídica.
La crisis de la democracia parlamentaria. El caso de la COVID-19
Authors: Barnes Javier
Published: December 2021

A las Cortes Generales les corresponde establecer el marco legislativo adecuado para habilitar, condicionar y controlar el ejercicio de los poderes de emergencia que se le atribuyen al Ejecutivo, bien sean estos de carácter ordinario o bien extraordinario —y que pueden afectar no solo a los derechos fundamentales, sino también al sistema de fuentes del derecho y al orden de distribución de competencias, entre otros impactos—. Sin embargo, la resistencia parlamentaria a aprobar una verdadera ley contra las enfermedades contagiosas o infecciosas se encuentra en la base del conflicto, no solo en el período de «entre alarmas» o de «post-alarma», sino durante su misma vigencia. La abdicación constitucional de la «potestad legislativa del Estado» (art. 66.2 CE) en este punto causa la desprotección de los derechos, quiebra principios básicos como el Estado democrático de derecho y genera innecesariamente otros graves problemas constitucionales, al forzar el uso de una infraestructura legal manifiestamente incapaz de soportar el peso. Entre esas derivadas, destaca la externalización del coste político que han de asumir las Cortes y el Gobierno en la lucha contra la pandemia hacia los jueces.
El régimen sancionador de la Ley de Seguridad Ciudadana y su adecuacion a la Constitucion: a propósito de las SSTC 172/2020, de 19 de noviembre, y 13/2021, de 28 de enero
Authors: Martín Fernández Carmen
Published: December 2021

Al igual que sus predecesoras, la actual Ley de Seguridad Ciudadana ha sido duramente criticada. De ahí su apodo de «ley mordaza». Los sectores más críticos vieron en ella, incluso desde antes de su aprobación, unas restricciones injustificadas y desproporcionadas de algunos derechos fundamentales y libertades públicas, singularmente del derecho de reunión. Por eso, y por otras posibles vulneraciones de garantías constitucionales, como los principios de tipicidad y de seguridad jurídica (arts. 25.1 y 9.3 CE), fue objeto de dos recursos de inconstitucionalidad. En este trabajo se analizan las sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional que los han resuelto, en concreto, se estudian sus pronunciamientos sobre el régimen sancionador de la LOPSC y las razones que han llevado al máximo intérprete de nuestra Norma Suprema a declarar su constitucionalidad.
Sejarah Pendidikan dan Dakwah Islam pada Masa Arab Modern
Authors: Sholawati Sholawati
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan sejarah peradaban dan pemikiran Islam di bidang pendidikan pada masa Arab modern. Babakan zaman atau periode peradaban Islam di Arab terbagi mejadi tiga. periode klasik, periode pertengahan, dan Periode modern. Periode modern diwarnai oleh kebangkitan nasionalisme negara Islam yang dicengkeram oleh kuku penjajahan Barat yang berakhir sampai perang dunia kedua, hingga saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode historical research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejarah Arab modern dimulai dari munculnya gerakan pembaharuan yang dipelopori oleh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab pada abad ke-18. Gerakan ini terus berkembang tidak hanya di Arab tetapi juga di berbagai negara Islam lainnya. Seiring dengan perkembangan gerakan pembaharuan tersebut perkembangan Islam dari segi kelembagaan khusunya pendidikan juga cukup pesat. Pendidikan menjadi salah satu kesuksesan Arab Saudi dalam rangka dakwah Islam ke seluruh Dunia. Arab Saudi mendukung dan mendanai aktifitas dakwah Islam di negara-negara Muslim seperti dukungan kepada madrasah, organisasi dakwah, dan sekolah-sekolah tinggi Islam lainnya.
Solusi Stres Mahasiswa Asing: Studi Resiliensi Mahasiswa Thailand di Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Syamsul Cahyo
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor stres pada mahasiswa asing asia dan cara mereka lakukan untuk mengatasinya. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Artikel penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa faktor-faktor stres yang dialami oleh mahasiswa asing asia terdiri dari (1) faktor kepribadian, fektor pengetahuan, (2) faktor sosial budaya dan (3) faktor lingkungan. Selanjutnya cara yang mereka lakukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah dengan cara belajar komunikasi bahasa Indonesia, banyak bergaul antar mahasiswa, memahami budaya sekitar dan memanfaatkan fasilitas lingkungan yang ada di tempat tersebut.
Ki Bagus Hadikusumo: Peran dan Pemikiran bersama Muhammadiyah dalam Penerapan Syariat Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Lestariningsih Sri , Aminati Wahyu , Khoiriyah Siti , Fatonah Anna
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini merupakan paparan mengenai Ki Bagus Hadikusumo, peran serta pemikirannya bagi Indonesia. Sebagaimana negara terjajah lainnya, Indonesia mengalami  ketidakbebasan dalam berbagai hal baik dalam kehidupan sosial hingga politik. Hal ini mendorong Ki Bagus Hadikusumo untuk memberikan peran yang besar bagi negara. Sebagai seorang muslim, sikap tegas beliau tentang tauhid begitu besar. Peran Ki Bagus Hadi Kusumo dimulai dari studinya di berbagai Lembaga pendidikan,  persyarikatan Muhammadiyah hingga dalam perumusan dasar negara. Penjelasan mengenai Biografi, peran Muhammadiyah dalam kemerdekaan Indonesia, peran Muhammadiyah dalam politik (Masyumi), sikap Ki Bagus Hadikusumo mengenai seikerei hingga pemikiran Ki Bagus Hadikusumo mengenai Islam dan Negara merupakan hal yang disampaikan dalam tulisan ini. Metode pengumpulan informasi tulisan ini menggunakan studi literatur guna mendapatkan data sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis secara kontekstual sehingga membentuk suatu keterkaitan.
Psychological Empowerment and Job Satisfaction: Insights from Libyan Banking Sector
Authors: Khalil Mohamed Alhadi , Yozgat Uğur
Published: December 2021

This study investigates the four psychological empowerment dimensions (competence, impact, meaning, and self-determination) and how they impact job satisfaction. Employee empowerment innovatively boosts the performance and capabilities of the organizations. This study is significant in the background of the Libyan banking sector working under uncertain conditions since the start of the Libyan civil war. This study proposed a theoretical framework with four hypotheses that established a relationship between competence, impact, meaning, self-determination, and job satisfaction. The study used a quantitative design to test the theoretical model using the psychological empowerment model of Spreitzer (1995) and job satisfaction with the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ). Five hundred thirty (530) questionnaires were distributed to 25 branches of banks in Libya and received 333 responses, out of which 327 were valid for the analysis. The data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using Partial Least Squares (PLS), aided by Smartpls 3 software. The results indicated that competence was insignificant with job satisfaction and all other three dimensions were positive and significant with job satisfaction even in the bureaucratic organizational structures. It is also interesting to note that lower and middle-level managers have the self-belief to contribute despite influencing the strategies.
Cybernorms: Analysis of International Norms in France's Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace
Authors: Novanto Diko Catur , Putranti Ika Riswanti , Basith Dir Andi Akhmad
Published: December 2021

Cybercrime is a crime involving computers and networks that began to develop after the Cold War. International politics also have developed through computer networks or cyberspace, especially in communication and diplomacy. Many actors who have different interests make the cybersphere unstable. Several state and non-state actors themselves have collaborated and conventions in the cyber realm. In 2018, France made a high-level declaration called the Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace to maintain stability in cyberspace. Through the Paris Call, France tries to establish an international norm in the cyber domain known as Cybernorms. This norm has been supported by several state and non-state actors. This study seeks to see the importance of the Paris Call that has been made by the French government which aims to remind the general norms of cyber that are not popular or see the formation of international norms in the cybersphere. This study uses a qualitative method with the process-tracing data analysis method used to explain change and cause-and-effect. This research argues that cyber norms are very important for state or non-state actors in maintaining the stability of the cyber world.