bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overweight and Obesity among Russian, Somali, and Kurdish Origin Populations in Finland
Authors: Skogberg Natalia , Adam Adam , Kinnunen Tarja , Lilja Eero , Castaneda Anu
Published: September 2019

Previous studies have shown the prevalence of overweight and obesity to be higher in foreign-born populations than their native counterparts. This study aimed at assessing the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Russian, Somali and Kurdish origin populations in Finland in comparison with the general population, and determining which background factors associate with overweight and obesity. Data from the Finnish Migrant Health and Wellbeing Study (Maamu) were used. Prevalence of overweight and obesity was as high as 73% in Somali and 65% in Kurdish origin women. In contrast, Somali origin men had a significantly lower prevalence of overweight and obesity than men in the general population. Health promotion measures must be addressed towards decreasing the prevalence of overweight and obesity particularly among Somali and Kurdish origin women. Foreign-born people need to be taken into account when planning and implementing obesity prevention programs.
Pola Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Muslim dengan Masyarakat Non Muslim di Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Libra Gina , Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh ketertarikan peneliti dalam melihat harmonisasi masyarakat muslim dengan masyarakat non muslim di Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman yang didasari oleh interaksi yang mereka lakukan sehari-hari. Dengan tujuan untuk memahami pola interaksi sosial masyarakat Muslim dengan masyarakat Non Muslim di Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman. Penelitian ini dikaji menggunakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Talcot Parson yaitu teori Aksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif tipe deskriptif, pemilihan informan dilakukan dengancarapurposive sampling dan jumlah informan sebanyak 14 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang di analisis menggunakan analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa terdapat 2 pola interaksi antara masyarakat muslim dengan masyarakat non muslim yaitu (1) pola interaksi tidak terbatas terdiri dari: bidang pendidikan, ekonomi dan bidang sosial. dan (2) pola interaksi terbatas terdiri dari: bidang agama dan bidang perkawinan.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Gending Rare sebagai Upaya Melestarikan Kearifan Lokal Bali
Authors: Brata Ida Bagus
Published: September 2019

This study aims to find out the values ​​of character education that can be transferred through gending rare to early childhood as an effort to preserve Bali local wisdom. The present study concerns on: what values ​​of character can be educated through gending rare in an effort to preserve Bali local wisdom; part of character education values in gending rare that can be carried out in an effort to preserve local wisdom; when will the value of character education in gending rare as an effort to preserve local wisdom be carried out; how gending rare rhythms can instill character education as an effort to preserve local wisdom in early childhood. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the value of character education that can be educated through gending rare can be of individual and social dimensions. The value of individual character education, such as religious, hard work, independence, responsibility, tough, humble, honesty, helpful, and cheerful. While those that are social, such as love the homeland, care for the environment, and togetherness. These character values ​​are part of the universal value of local wisdom that is important to be instilled in the process of forming children's personality from an early age. The value of character education in gending rare can be done at home, at school, and in the community; when parents bathe the child, when the child is fed, when sleeping the child, when playing with peers, with caregivers or with their parents. It generally sung by parents with melodious rhythms and with joyful rhythms.
A força das afinidades: estudo sobre a politização do campo educacional brasileiro
Authors: Pereira Gilson
Published: September 2019

A partir da análise de artigos publicados em periódicos especializados, a pesquisa investiga as formas assumidas pela politização do campo educacional brasileiro durante os anos de 1978 a 1986. A politização, manifestação de um estado intensamente heterônomo do campo educacional, caracterizou-se, no período, pela aliança ambígua entre educadores e trabalhadores, transfiguração quase irreconhecível das afinidades estruturais entre agentes ocupantes dos pólos dominados, tanto do campo universitário quanto do espaço social geral.

Palavras-chave: autonomia universitária; politização; formação de professores; ensino superior.

Abstract

From analysis of articles published in specialized periodicals, the research investigates the forms assumed by politization from the Brazilian educational field during the years of 1978 to 1986. Politization, manifestation of an intensely heteronomous status of the educational field, as characterized during the period by the ambiguous alliance between educators and workers, transfiguration almost unrecognizable of the structural affinities between occupying agents of the dominated poles both from the academic field and from the general social space.

Keywords: educational field; autonomy; heteronomy; politization; structural affinities.
Sero-prevalence of bovine Leukemia virus in cattle from Caquetá state, Colombia
Authors: Motta-Delgado Pablo Andrés , Rivera-Calderón Luis Gabriel , Herrera-Valencia Wilmer , Martínez-Tovar Ricardo Alberto , Londoño-Sánchez Marliyanini , Rojas-Vargas Erika Paola , Muñoz-Murcia Angie Liseth , Gutiérrez-Quintero María Elodia
Published: September 2019

Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) is the agent of enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL), this disease is a neoplasm of lymphatic tissue in bovine species.  The aim of this article was determinate the prevalence of bovine leukemia virus in dual-purpose cattle from nine municipalities that produce the 98% of milk in the Caquetá state, Colombia. Blood samples were collected in 100 herds dedicates to dual purpose cattle, obtained blood serum from 1000 animals, of which 893 corresponding to cows. Indirect Elisa test for detection of antibodies anti-GP51 of BLV was performance and the positive cases were considered if the serum-to-positive ratio with percentages of M/N lower than 40%. Categorized data were analyzed by contingency tables and ANOVA at the significant level of p<0.05 by DGC test was performed. The overall sero-prevalence of BLV in Caquetá state was of 25.18% (95%, CI: 21.9-28.46%), in males 26.25% and females 25.37% respectively. At municipal level the sero-prevalence varied of 7.12 to 41.81%. The prevalence of BLV at herd level was of 67% (95%, CI: 57.24-76.76%). In conclusion, the sero-prevalence of BLV in the dual-purpose livestock system over 36 months of age in Caquetá state is moderate, do not exist statistical difference between sero-prevalence of cows and bulls. At level of herds the prevalence of BLV is high. Improving strategies of control and managements in the herds, as well as implement policies of sanitary management are necessary.
Sediaan Farmasi yang Mengandung Mineral untuk Veterinary Sapi
Authors: Megawati Ega , Wathoni Nasrul
Published: September 2019

Mineral merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas dari hewan ternak dimana 3-5% dari tubuh hewan ternak pada umumnya terdiri dari zat-zat mineral. Beberapa penyakit pada hewan ternak telah diketahui dipicu oleh adanya defisiensi mineral. Dalam Artikel ini akan dibahas apa saja gangguan atau penyakit yang mungkin terjadi akibat defesiensi penyakit pada hewan ternak Sapi dan bagaimana fungsi mineral itu sendiri, serta tinjauan mengenai sediaan-sediaan Farmasi. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah mineral akan mempengaruhi fungsiologi dari tubuh sapi sehingga mengakibatkan beberapa gangguan dan  ditinjau dari 5 sediaan Farmasi yang telah ditemukan secara efektif dapat meningkatkan status mineral dengan bentuk sediaan oral maupun injeksi.Kata kunci: Sapi, Mineral, Defisensi
Diagnosa Komunikas Brand Activation Dan Media Digital Atas Eksistensi Brand Studio Rekaman Lokananta
Authors: Sukendro Gregorius Genep , Pandrianto Nigar
Published: September 2019

The use of digital-based communication media and brand activation by the industry can attract the attention of potential consumers or customers. Even from these two activities, consumer trust and loyalty to the brand can be achieved. This research will look at how digital-based brand activation and communication can successfully attract consumers' attention. Therefore a number of marketing communication and marketing theories will be used in this study to dissect and photograph the research object. To analyze data, this research will use SOSTAC analysis. In addition to conducting observations and literature studies, researchers also conducted interviews with industry parties. Therefore this research is expected to be a reference in industrial development by utilizing digital-based communication and brand activation. The results of the study showed Lokananta still had to maximize the use of digital media as a form of brand activation to maintain brand existence. Pemanfaatan media komunikasi berbasis digital dan brand activation oleh industri dapat menarik perhatian calon konsumen atau pelanggan. Bahkan dari kedua kegiatan ini kepercayaan dan loyalitas konsumen kepada brand dapat dicapai. Penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana brand activation dan komunikasi berbasis digital berhasil dapat menarik perhatian konsumen. Oleh karena itu sejumlah teori komunikasi pemasaran dan pemasaran akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk membedah dan memotret obyek penelitian. Untuk menganalisa data, penelitian ini akan akan menggunakan analisis SOSTAC. Selain melakukan observasi dan studi pustaka, peneliti juga melakukan wawancara dengan pihak industri. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan industri dengan memanfaatkan komunikasi berbasis digital dan brand activation. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan Lokananta masih harus memaksimalkan penggunaan media digital sebagai bentuk brand activation untuk mempertahankan eksistensi brand.
Impacts of the CPTPP on the Improvement of Vietnam’s Intellectual Property Law
Authors: Que Anh Nguyen Thi , Thao Nguyen Bich
Published: September 2019

The Intellectual Property Chapter in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership imposes many new obligations on Vietnam, which requires an overhaul of Vietnam’s intellectual property law in order to implement the IP provisions in this Agreement. This article anaylyzes the IP provisions in CPTPP, compares with the current Vietnamese law and with the newly amended Law on Intellectual Property, which was adopted by the National Assembly on June 14, 2019, then identifies which provisions have met the requirements of CPTPP and which provisions need further amendment and supplement.

Keywords: CPTPP, intellectual property, Law on Intellectual Property.

References: 

[1] World Bank, Legal Review and Gap Assessment for Vietnam’s Implementation of CPTPP, 15 July 2018.[2] VPLS Phạm và Liên danh, Tìm hiểu về bảo hộ nhãn hiệu âm thanh, https://www.pham.com.vn/chuyen-muc-binh-luan/tim-hieu-ve-bao-ho-nhan-hieu-am-thanh.htm (truy cập ngày 23/8/2019)[3] Nguyễn Thị Quế Anh, Phân loại nhãn hiệu theo hình thức của nhãn hiệu, Tạp chí Khoa học ĐHQGHN, Luật học 26 (2010) 99-107.[4] Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang (chủ biên), Rà soát pháp luật Việt Nam với các cam kết của Hiệp định Đối tác Xuyên Thái Bình Dương (TPP) về Sở hữu trí tuệ, NXB. Công thương, Hà Nội, 2017.[5] International Trademark Association, Board Resolution, Elimination of Mandatory Trademark License Recording Requirements, March 28, 1995, https://www.inta.org/Advocacy/Pages/EliminationofMandatoryTrademarkLicenseRecordingRequirements.aspx (truy cập ngày 23/8/2019)[6] Commission Regulation (EU) No 1122/2010 of 2 December 2010 entering a designation in the register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications [Gouda Holland (PGI)], https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32010R1122 (truy cập ngày 23/8/2019).[7] Danny Friedmann, TPP’s Coup de Grâce: How the Trademark System Prevailed as Geographical Indication System, in PARADIGM SHIFT IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW RULE-MAKING, TPP AS A NEW MODEL FOR TRADE AGREEMENTS? (Julien Chaisse, Henry Gao, and Chang-fa Lo eds.) New York: Springer, Series “Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific,” 2017, 273- 291, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3090172[8] Báo Nhân Dân điện tử, Tạo thuận lợi cho các chủ thể quyền sở hữu trí tuệ, ngày 03/8/2019, https://www.nhandan.com.vn/khoahoc-congnghe/item/41083802-tao-thuan-loi-cho-cac-chu-the-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue.html (truy cập ngày 23/8/2019)[9] Trần Mạnh Hùng, CPTPP – Những điều cần biết trước thềm mùa xuân 2019, https://baodautu.vn/cptpp---nhung-dieu-can-biet-truoc-them-mua-xuan-2019-d93484.html[10] Luật bản quyền Hoa Kỳ, 17 U.S.C §504.[11] Baker & McKenzie, Proposed Amendments to the Patent Law and Draft IP Provision in the Foreign Investment Law, 12 February 2019, https://www.bakermckenzie.com/en/insight/publications/2019/01/proposed-amendments-to-the-patent-law (truy cập ngày 23/8/2019).
Reduction of Orbital Space for Molecular Orbital Calculations with Quantum Computation Simulator for Educations
Authors: Mochizuki Yuji , Okuwaki Koji , Kato Takumi , Minato Yuichiro
Published: September 2019

Recently, the molecular orbital (MO) calculations with quantum computations (QCs) have attracted considerable interest. The cost of QCs highly depends on the number of qubits even on quantum simulators. The reduction of MO space can thus be a crucial issue for the practical applicability of MO-QC. Besides the frozen-core restriction for the occupied MO space, we have used the pseudo-natural orbital derived from the second-order M{\o}ller-Plesset perturbation (MP2) theory for the virtual MO space. A preliminary test on the LiH molecule (STO-3G basis) showed acceleration by a factor larger than 500 for MO-QC with the Blueqat simulator, where the required time was 72 s per solution. Simulations of MO-QC may be used as practical teaching materials in classes.
On the Transport Properties of Li-TFSI Water-in-Salt Electrolytes
Authors: Li Zhujie , Bouchal Roza , Mendez-Morales Trinidad , Rollet Anne-Laure , Rizzi Cecile , Vot Steven Le , Favier Frédéric , Rotenberg Benjamin , Borodin Oleg , Fontaine Olivier , Salanne Mathieu
Published: September 2019

Water-in-salts are a new family of electrolytes that may allow the development of aqueous Li-ion batteries. They have a structure which is reminiscent of the one of ionic liquids, and they are characterized by a large concentration of ionic species. In this work we study their transport properties and how they evolve with concentration by using molecular dynamics simulations. We first focus on the choice of the force field. By comparing the simulated viscosities and self diffusion coefficients with experimental measurements, we select a set of parameters that reproduces well the transport properties. We then use the selected force field to study in detail the variations of the self and collective diffusivities of all the species as well as the transport number of the lithium ion. We show that correlation between ions and water play an important role over the whole concentration range. In the water-in-salt regime, the anions form a percolating network which reduces the cation-anion correlations and leads to rather large values for the transport number compared to other standard electrolytes.
Synthesis and Styrene Copolymerization of Novel Ring-Disubstituted Isopropyl Cyanoarylacrylates
Authors: Whelpley Paige M. , Bajramovic Sejla , Bracamontes Destiny M. , Buechner Garrett A. , Eremin Alexander D. , Kowalczyk Erik J. , Lender David D. , McCann Rachel , Schjerven William S. , Kharas Gregory
Published: September 2019

Novel oxy ring-substituted isopropyl 2-cyano-3-arylacrylates, RPhCH=C(CN)CO2CH(CH3)2 (where R is 3,4-dibenzyloxy, 3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy, 4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy, 2,3-methylenedioxy, 3-iodo-4-methoxy, 5-iodo-2-methoxy, 3,4-difluoro, 3,5-difluoro) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The acrylates were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-disubstituted benzaldehydes and isopropyl cyanoacetate and characterized by CHN elemental analysis, FTIR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the acrylates were copolymerized with styrene in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The composition of the copolymers was calculated from nitrogen analysis, and the structures were analyzed by FTIR, 1H and 13C-NMR. Thermal properties of the copolymers are characterized by DSC and TGA. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200-500ºC range with a residue, which then decomposed in the 500-800ºC range.
RESPON ADAPTASI MOLEKULER IMUNITAS TUBUH PENDUDUK YANG BERADA DI LINGKUNGAN TERPAPAR POLUSI UDARA
Authors: Zulkarnain Mohammad , Flora Rostika
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: Perindustrian di berbagai wilayah dunia telah berpengaruh terhadap polusi ataupencemaran udara. Paparan polusi udara secara terus-menerus dapat mengakibatkan penurunan sistem imun.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon molekuler imunitas tubuh penduduk yang berada dilingkungan terpapar polusi udara.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasipenelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus dan TPA sampahSukawinatan Palembang yang berjumlah 60 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pemeriksaan kadar TNF-α dan IL-6 menggunakan teknik ELISA Human kit, pengukuran kadar H2S dilakukan pada jarak 250 meter,dengan metode biru metilen.Hasil Penelitian: Kadar H2S di sekitar TPA Sampah Sukawinatan (0,428 ppm) lebih tinggi dibandingkankadar H2S disekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus (0,332 ppm). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna rerata kadarTNF-α (p=0,701) dan rerata kadar IL-6(p=0,618) antara kedua lokasi. Nilai korelasi karakteristik respondendengan kadar TNF-α dan kadar IL-6 di dua lokasi penelitian sangat lemah dan tidak bermakna secarastatistik. Nilai korelasi antara dengan IL-6 sangat lemah dan tidak bermakna secara statistik di sekitar PabrikKaret Gandus (r= 0,284; p=0,128) dan di sekitar TPA sampah Sukawinatan (r=-0,258;p=0,169).Kesimpulan: Meskipun kadar H2S di sekitar TPA Sampah Sukawinatan lebih tinggi, diharapkan pendudukyang berada disekitar Pabrik karet dan TPA sampah menggunakan alat pelindung diri seperti masker saatberada diluar rumah dan menjaga asupan nutrisi dengan baik agar kekebalan tubuh terjaga.Kata kunci: Hidrogen Sulfida, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6.
Beyond Case Law: Kastom and Courts in Vanuatu
Authors: Forsyth Miranda
Published: September 2019

This article considers the relationship between customary law (kastom) and the official legal system in Vanuatu. It looks at the limitations of the reasons propounded for the lack of integration of customary law and the official legal system and argues that the integration should be a two-way process. The author asserts that a new methodological approach is required to assess the issue regarding the current extent of integration, desirability of integration and capacity for integration of the two systems. Rather than merely analysing case law or legislation, the author argues that the reality behind this picture needs to be investigated and empirical research undertaken.
Análisis estructural numérico del modelo a escala 1:10 del cascarón no-canónico “Yasuní” generado sobre la base de la arquitectura biónica
Authors: Cajamarca-Zúñiga David , Alyoshina Olga
Published: September 2019

Los autores continúan el estudio el estado tenso-deformacional de una nueva forma no-canónica de cascarón estructural. El estudio se realiza sobre un modelo a escala 1:10 de la envolvente “Yasuní” mediante un sistema de cálculo basado en el Análisis de Elementos Finitos de estructuras (AEF) con el empleo de una malla triangular planteada a partir de la concepción arquitectónica que fusiona armónicamente en una sola estructura las formas características de la flora y fauna de la Amazonía ecuatoriana. La envolvente se analiza en un modelo de hormigón armado de diferentes resistencias (f’c = 18.5 MPa, f’c = 22 MPa y f’c = 25.5 MPa), con espesores que varían desde t=5 cm hasta t=10 cm con incrementos de 1 cm, sin vigas de borde y bajo la acción del peso propio. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la investigación del estado tenso-deformacional del modelo a escala del cascarón “Yasuní” y se observa que a mayor espesor del cascarón las magnitudes de las tensiones normales decrecen, mientras que los valores de las cortantes y momentos flexores se incrementan. Los autores continuarán estudiando esta envolvente, considerando la modificación de diversos parámetros geométricos, de carga, materiales, condiciones de borde y otros.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA PADA PELAJARAN KEWARGANEGARAAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN CONTECTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Satria Irwan
Published: September 2019

Contextual learning, enabling the learner to be active, evolves according to its potential. In the learning pro- cess, the main thing  is to link all these aspects. To relate it can be done in various ways, such as material that is studied directly related to the factual  conditions associated with real life experience. CTL approach is the relationship of matter or topic  with real life. So in the contextual learning is how to have  the learning experience owned by students always associated with actual problems that  occur  in the  environment. Thus learning in civic education based on Pancasila values  through contextual learning emphasizes the introduction, love and  application of Pancasila values  to learners. Learners are led to adaptation to the values of Pancasila so that it becomes a prophetic man, a human that is useful both for life itself and society, nation and states.
МАЙСЕНСЬКА ПОРЦЕЛЯНА В УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КОЛЕКЦІЯХ. ДО ПИТАНЬ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЇ ТА ПЕРІОДИЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Решетньова Г. О.
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the suggested study are: to analyse and submit to public consideration the issue of correction of the Saxon porcelain terminology generally used in Ukraine; to analyse reasonableness of the dating principles applied to the ‘sculpture’ period of manufacturing; and to attribute and introduce into the academic turnover Meissen porcelain items kept in a Ukrainian private collection of D. Popov.
ДИЗАЙН-ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ОДЯГУ ДЛЯ ЗАНЯТЬ ЙОГОЮ. ПОВІДОМЛЕННЯ 1
Authors: Водзінська О. І. , Різик Ю. М.
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the work is to develop of a design project of clothing for practicing yoga based on an analysis of the consumption environment. The methodological basis of the work is the principle of systemicity. The tasks assigned led to the use of an integrated approach with the method of system analysis. During the formation of requirements for clothing for yoga, an expert survey method has been used for take into account the views of consumers.
Uso de hospedadores por el muérdago Argentino Ligaria cuneifolia (Loranthaceae) a lo largo de su distribución geográfica
Authors: Amico Guillermo Cesar , Vidal- Russell Romina
Published: September 2019

Introducción y objetivos: Ligaria cuneifolia (Loranthaceae) posee una amplia distribución desde Perú al centro de Argentina y Uruguay. Esta especie habita en tres regiones geográficas en forma disyunta a lo largo de cordillera de los Andes, las Sierras Centrales de Argentina y en el este de Sudamérica, en Uruguay y sur de Brasil. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el rango de hospedadores de Ligaria cuneifolia en toda su distribución geográfica y analizar el uso de hospedadores en cada una de las regiones geográficas (Andes, Centro y Este). M&M: Se registró el uso de hospedadores de Ligaria cuneifolia y distribución geográfica en base a ejemplares depositados en herbarios. Resultados: En total se registraron 35 especies de hospedadores nativos, comprendidas en 22 géneros y 12 familias. Además se registaron 11 especies no nativas en todas las areas. Los géneros de hospedadores con mayor número de registros fueron Schinus, Prosopis, Geoffroea, Larrea y Vachellia. Conclusiones: El uso de hospedadores no estuvo directamente asociado a las áreas geográficas. La región Andes fue la que presentó una mayor diversidad de especies, géneros y familias de hospedadores.
IDENTITAS NASIONAL BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: hariyati Dini , Devi Rantika , Daulay Fitriana Sari
Published: September 2019

Identitas Nasional Indonesia bisa disebut juga sebagai jati diri bangsa Indonesia dapat ditemukan dalam berbagai literature, baik dalam bentuk bahasan sejarah bangsa Indonesia maupun dalam bentuk bahasan tentang pemerintahan Indonesia
Peningkatan pengetahuan siswa/siswi di yayasan Salsabila Medan Labuhan Desa Binaan Mengenai Pengelolaan Sampah Dan Manajemen Bank Sampah
Authors: h subambang
Published: September 2019

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah dan manajemen bank sampah pada siswa/siswi di Yayasan Salsabila Medan Labuhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan pemahaman tentang manajemen bank sampah ini ditujukan pada siswa/siswi Yayasan Salsabila dan masyarakat di sekitar Desa Binaan Perguruan Tinggi Graha Kirana jln. Yong pana hijau Kelurahan Medan Labuhan, Belawan. Output yang didapat dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diantaranya adalah (1) Siswa/siswi dan masyarakat di sekitar desa binaan Perguruan Tinggi Graha Kirana jln. Yong pana hijau Kelurahan Medan Labuhan, Belawan diberikan penyuluhan mengenai pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan pemahaman tentang manajemen bank sampah.(2) Dari hasil penyuluhan, siswa/siswi dan masyarakat memahami mengenai isi materi dan di akhir sesi diberikan waktu tanya jawab, didapatkan beberapa pertanyaan dari siswa/siswi dan masyarakat diantaranya : (a) Bagaimanakah cara membedakan sampah organik dan nun organik? (b) Bagaimana cara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga? (c) Apakah yang dimaksud dengan manajemen bank sampah?Kata kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah, Manajemen Bank Sampah.
Designing A Software for Processing Pencil-Based Instrument of Learning Assessment
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: September 2019

This work presented my step by step in designing software for processing pencil-based instrument of learning assessment. To design a software, I using office excell worksheet, because it also can be used to analysis validity and reliability of instrument with a simple step. Then, I try my design to process all data from my class, in details: 25 multiple choices type from 4 classes; 15 multiple choices type from 4 classes; and 10 multiple choices type from 9 classes. At the same period, I ask validation from my peers-in-teaching class. No matter the lesson is, the results reported here is useful and potential for processing pencil-based assessment in large participants’ test. It work, however, still leave a weakness, that was only implemented for multiple choices type. Further investigation is in progress to shorten this time.
Editorial
Authors: Khan Abrahim H.
Published: September 2019

[Figure: see text]
Assessment of the effect of integration realisation in construction projects
Authors: Trach Roman , Lendo-Siwicka Marzena , Pawluk Katarzyna , Bilous Nina
Published: September 2019

The aim of the article is to develop an assessment model for the effect received from the integration of enterprises during the realization of investment projects in the construction. Having analysed the existing methods of the economic effect evaluation, we came to the conclusion that it is impossible to use them completely to assess the economic effect of the integration of enterprises during the investment projects in the construction. In the case of an integrated realization of a project in the construction sector, it is the information and communication links that are combined, and not the enterprises themselves. In addition to that, not all models take into account the synergistic effect. To solve the above-mentioned problem, we analysed the advantages gained by participants during the realization of the integrated project in construction and the benefits that have the greatest impact on the synergy effect. The calculation of the effect of the information and communication system management and the innovative nature of the process of its implementation suggest that this process has a clear investment component. Consequently, the process of enterprise integration should be considered as an investment project implemented at the level of network association.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DAN TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE DI BEI TAHUN 2013- 2017
Authors: Nugraha Agung , Muzayyanah Muzayyanah
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan, di mana Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), danTotal Asset Turnover (TAT) merupakan variabel independen dan Return on Equity (ROE) adalah variabel dependen. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Penelitian ini memiliki 5 sampel perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t dan juga uji koefisien determinasi. Uji asumsi klasik yang digunakan juga meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi. Hasil dari uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji auotokorelasi, tidak ditemukan variabel yang menyimpang dari asumsi klasik. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa data yang telah tersedia mampu memenuhi syarat untuk menggunakan model persamaan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap ROE. Hal ini disebabkan karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel atau |-2,514| > 1,71714 dan nilai Sig lebih kecil dari ? atau 0,020 < 0,05. Lalu Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap ROE. Hal ini disebabkan karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel atau |-1,981| > 1,71714 dan nilai Sig lebih besar dari ? atau 0,061 > 0,05. Total Asset Turnover (TAT) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROE. Hal ini disebabkan karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel atau 2,984 > 1,71714, dan nilai Sig TAT lebih kecil dari ? atau 0,007 < 0,05. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini mempunyai pengaruh terhadap ROE sebesar 46,9% sisanya sebesar 53,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.Kata Kunci : CR , DER , TAT dan ROE
Toward cellulose nanomaterial commercialization: Knowledge gap analysis for Safety Data Sheets according to the Globally Harmonized System
Authors: SHATKIN JO ANNE , ONG KIMBERLY , EDE JAMES , WEGNER THEODORE , GOERGEN MICHAEL
Published: September 2019

Commercialization of cellulose nanomaterials (CNs) is rapidly advancing, to the benefit of many end-use product sectors, and providing information about the safe manufacturing and handling for CNs is a priority. Safety Data Sheets (SDS) are required for industrially produced materials to communicate information on their potential health, fire, reactivity, and environmental hazards, and to provide recommendations on how to safely work with these materials. Cellulose and cellulose pulp, which have widespread commercial end uses, can create nuisance dusts when dried and are required to have SDS. We therefore expect that nanoscale forms of cellulose will also require SDS. This study identifies the currently available SDS information for CNs and highlights existing gaps in our knowledge. With U.S. and international adoption of the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for Hazard Communication, producers are required to report SDS known data and data gaps. Given the novelty of all nanomaterials, it is preferable to fill these gaps in SDS as a demonstration of our commitment to the safe production and use of these materials. To evaluate the availability of SDS information and prepare for commercialization of CNs, we assessed available safety information for CNs to identify available GHS SDS data, data gaps, and what data need to yet be developed to fully classify CNs according to the GHS. Specifically, we report on the available data and gaps regarding the toxicological profile, environmental characteristics, physical and chemical properties, exposure controls, and personal protection for cellulose nanomaterials, to encourage the development of missing data and advance safe commercialization.
Corruption and Remittances: Evidence from Around the World
Authors: Tariq Majeed Muhammad
Published: September 2019

This study revisits the sources of corruption using panel data for 146 countries and contributes to the literature by analyzing the relationship between remittances and corruption with a particular focus on the analysis of the distribution of the dependent variable (corruption). In cross sectional and panel settings the author finds that a one standard deviation increase in the remittances variable is associated with an increase in corruption of 0.33 points, or 25 percent of a standard deviation in the corruption index. The author also investigates whether greater remittances consistently increase corruption among the most and least corrupt countries. Our results show that among the least corrupt countries, remittances do not appear to increase corruption but significantly promote corruption among most corrupt countries. Our findings are robust for different sample specifications, for regional effects and for alternative econometrics techniques.
Experiência em formação continuada
Authors: Machado Pereira Luciene Paula , Coelho Pereira Reis Regiane Regiane
Published: September 2019

Este artigo objetiva apresentar uma análise dos discursos do grupo de professores participantes do projeto de extensão Curso de formação: A Sequência Didática e o ensino de língua materna, realizado em Corumbá-MS. O aporte teórico centrou-se nos postulados do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (ISD), principalmente no que tange à análise do contexto de ação de linguagem, para a análise do discurso presente na Avaliação Inicial e na Avaliação Final do referido curso. Percebeu-se a lacuna teórica nas concepções que devem constituir o professor de língua materna e a importância da formação continuada no auxílio para a melhoria da prática docente.
Possíveis contribuições da autoetnografia para investigações na área de formação de professores e formação de formadores
Authors: Tetsuya Parreira Ono Fabrício
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir e apresentar a autoetnografia como possibilidade de se expandir as pesquisas na área de formação de professores e formação de formadores. Para tanto, recorre-se aos estudos mais recentes acerca da metodologia em questão por meio de noções e questionamentos que permeiam esta perspectiva, apoiado, principalmente, nos estudos de Adams, Jones e Ellis (2015), Bochner (2013), Pathak (2013) e estudos que discutem o pensamento pós-colonial e pós-moderno (BUTLER, 2015; VATTIMO, 2004; SOUSA SANTOS, 1999). Apresentam-se uma breve perspectiva histórica, as implicações da autoetnografia para pesquisas, assim como questões sobre ética e justiça social. Para tanto, apresenta-se uma justificativa para o uso da autoetnografia e possíveis contribuições para investigações que visam a pleitear vozes subalternas e advogam por um pensamento pós-colonial e pós-moderno.
Cidadania ambiental: a utilização de curtas-metragens socioambientais como ferramenta para a Educação Ambiental crítica
Authors: Pizella Denise Gallo , Xavier João Vitor de Souza
Published: September 2019

Com o auxílio de curtas-metragens, este artigo teve como objetivo identificar as percepções de estudantes do Ensino Médio no município de Ilha Solteira (SP) a respeito dos atores sociais responsáveis pela busca de soluções aos problemas socioambientais, partindo do pressuposto de que um cidadão ativo é aquele que atua em conjunto com o Poder Público na transformação da sociedade. Como resultados, a maioria dos estudantes manifestou, durante as intervenções realizadas, uma visão de cidadania passiva, em que somente a sociedade, ou o Poder Público isoladamente são os promotores de mudanças sociais em torno da sustentabilidade ambiental. Deste modo, se vê a necessidade da adoção de uma Educação Ambiental Crítica no espaço formal de ensino, pelo seu caráter emancipatório.
Adjectifs et qualification en dadjo-Sila
Authors: Boyeldieu Pascal
Published: September 2019

Le dadjo-Sila connaît deux catégories parallèles d’adjectifs, respectivement spécialisées dans les fonctions de prédication et de détermination. Après une

présentation succincte des autres procédés – essentiellement verbes et noms

– susceptibles d’exprimer une qualification, l’article envisage les propriétés morphologiques, le fonctionnement syntaxique et enfin les caractéristiques

sémantiques des deux catégories adjectivales pour conclure sur l’originalité typologique de la langue sous cet aspect.
Lower Fungom linguistic diversity and its historical development: proposals from a multidisciplinary perspective
Authors: DiCarlo Pierpaolo
Published: September 2019

Lower Fungom, in Northwest Cameroon, is one of the most linguistically diverse areas of the Cameroonian Grassfields. Seven languages or small language clusters are spoken in its thirteen villages and five of them are not obviously closely related to each other nor to any other language spoken outside of the region. This paper discusses the non-linguistic factors that may have resulted in this surprising linguistic scenario. The region’s overall ecology is examined and found unable to fully explain the situation. Ethnographic data, collected during recent field work in the area, are considered in the perspective of assessing the degree of correlation between linguistic boundaries and cultural boundaries. The emerging patterns are reviewed in light of oral histories, early colonial documents, and archaeological evidence. The detailed historical framework thus obtained indicates not only that the area has been characterized by a number of immigration events but also that in different periods these events have had different linguistic repercussions. The paper concludes by reconstructing several phases of the linguistic prehistory of Lower Fungom that seem, on the whole, to shed light on the processes that have led to its present linguistic diversity.
The expression of epistemic modality in Ewe
Authors: Gbegble Nada , Nuyts Jan
Published: September 2019

Cet article présente une étude descriptive des moyens d’exprimer la modalité épistémique en ewe parlé standard (Kwa, Niger-Congo).
Melodic H tones in Emakhuwa and Ecuwabo verbs
Authors: Kisseberth Charles W. , Guerois Rozenn
Published: September 2019

This paper describes in some detail the Melodic H tone patterns found in various Emakhuwa (P30) speech varieties, all of which share the property that there is no lexical tone in the verb system. While Emakhuwa dialects share the same Melodic H tone patterns, they do differ to a considerable extent in their general tonology. These differences at times obscure the extent to which different dialects exhibit the same pattern. Language contact in northern Mozambique between Emakhuwa and languages outside Zone P has led to the development of three “ mixed” languages. We examine Melodic Tone in one of these mixed languages, Ecuwabo, since it provides the only case in Zone P where there is both lexical tone in the verb and also Melodic H Tones.
Predictable tone in Bena
Authors: Morrison Michelle
Published: September 2019

Verbal tone in Bena is characterized by a single High tone per word. Roots are toneless, and inflected forms are assigned one of four tone melodies : Pre‑Stem Initial (PSI), Macrostem Initial (MSI), Antepenultimate (APU), and Penultimate (PU). The location of H in an inflected form is entirely predictable through a combination of morphophonological criteria, including the morphological complexity of the verbal base, the tense and aspect of the verb, the form of the final suffix, and whether the verb is affirmative or negative.
Verb stem tone patterns in Dawida (E74a)
Authors: Philippson Gérard
Published: September 2019

Les dialectes dawida présentent des systèmes tonals basés sur la substitution des tons H par une syllabe rajoutée sur la droite. En outre, lorsque plusieurs syllabes H sous-jacentes se succèdent immédiatement, seule la dernière est réalisée. Les temps principaux ont leur ton de base, et les schèmes tonals de H mélodiques consistent principalement en un schème dans lequel toutes les syllabes post-radicales deviennent H sous-jacentes ; les autres sont très marginaux.
EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMMEDIATE LOADING IMPLANTS WITH OVERDENTURE USING ANKYLOS SYNCONE TELESCOPIC COPINGS FOR THE TREATMENT OF EDENTULOUS MANDIBLES
Authors: Le Trung Chanh , Nguyen Toai
Published: September 2019

Objective: Implant – supported overdentures have been an effective method for the treatment of edentulous mandibles. However, the loading time after implant placement is still controversial. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of immediate loading implantswith mandibular overdenture using Ankylos Syncone telescopic copings for the treatment of edentulous.

Materials and methods: This study was performed on 22 edentulous mandibular patients visiting Department of High Technique, National Hospital of Odonto – Stomatology at Ho Chi Minh city. Each patient received four interforaminal implants. Ankylos Syncone copings systems was used to connect prostheses and implant, which then received immediate loading. The primary response variables were success and failure rate of implants and prostheses. The peri-implant tissue condition and peri-implant crestal bone loss level on radiography were evaluated at six months (T6) and twelve months (T12) postsurgery.

Results: There is no peri-implantitis at the follow-up points. The osseointegration rate after 12 months was 100%, while the success rate and survival rate of protheses were 91% and 100% respectively. The peri-implant crestal bone loss on radiography images from baseline (T0) to T6 was 0.07 (±0.22) mm and from T0 to T12 was 0.12 (±0.29) mm.

Conclusion: Mandibular rehabilitation usingimmediate loading implant mandibular overdenture with Ankylos Syncone telescopic has shown a high success rate and patient sastisfation over time.

Key words: immediate loading, overdenture, edentulous mandibles telescopic copings
ANALYSIS OF SOME FACTORS AFFECTING ACCESS TO ESSENTIAL MEDICINES IN THE CITY AND SOME DISTRICTS OF THUA THIEN HUE PROVINCE
Authors: Nguyen Phuoc Bich Ngoc , Nguyen Quang Phu
Published: September 2019

Background: Essential medicines play an important role in the primary health care program. At least one third of the world’s population has no regular access to these medicines. The availibility and price are two of factors affecting access to essential medicines.

Objective: To analyse the availability and the price of essential medicines in the city and some districts of Thua Thien Hue Province.

Methods: Using the WHO/ HAI methodology.

Results: The originator brand drugs were less available as compared to the lowest price generics. Median availability of originator brand drugs and lowest price generics were 0.0% and 40.0% in public sector. Similarily, these values were respectively 20.0% and 53.3% in private sector, 0.0% and 50.0% in other sector. The median MPRs of innovator drugs was 9.26 and 14.00 for private and other sector respectively while that of generic equivalent versions was 0.68 for public sector, 1.88 for private sector and 1.54 for other sector.

Conclusion: The avalibility of originator products was lower than that of lowest price generics. Although the median price of originator brand drugs was much higher than the international reference prices, generic price was almost reasonable. The availibilty as well as the median MPRs figure for the private sector was higher than that for the public sector and other sector.

Key words: Medicine prices, availability, essential medicines, WHO/HAI methodology, median price ratio (MPR)
The Effect of Atmosperical Aridity on the Changes of Quantitative Parameters of Horticultural and Arable Crops
Authors: Lakatos László , Karácsony Zoltán , Racskó József , Zhong-Fu Sun , Yingchun Wang
Published: September 2019

The occurence of atmospherical drought causes serious water-supply problems in the most cases of our domestic agricultural plant species. This paper was studied, how can we quantificate the atmospherical drought, with the help of a low input (relative humidityof the air, temperature) index. If this index (LSZI) characterized the atmospherical drought well, it will suitable to estimate the yield amount of agricultural plants.The index elaborated by the authors was tested on county average crop yield of 14 agricultural plant species. Moreover we compared the atmospherical drought index (LSZI) to other aridity parameters, how suitable for estimate the yield amount.Result of experiments show that, the atmospherical drought index (LSZI) can be used well by several agricultural plant species in especially coern and sugar-beet to estimate yield amount. Excellent results were found by comparison to other aridity indexes, this means it is worth using in the aridity researches in the future.
Simulasi Pengadaan Barang menggunakan Metode Monte Carlo
Authors: Manurung Kiki Hariani , Santony Julius
Published: September 2019

Inventory is a very important aspect for the development of a company. Inventory management is needed to determine the inventory of goods needed within a certain period so that market demand can be fulfilled. The data used in this study are inventory data from 2016 to 2018. Data processing in this study uses the Monte Carlo algorithm to predict procurement data. In accelerating data processing, this research applies a Web-based program with the PHP (Hypertext Processor) programming language. The results of testing this method are to obtain predictions of the supply of goods in a certain period of time with the right level of accuracy. From the test results obtained the level of accuracy in predicting inventory stock by 93% so that it can help companies in making decisions in the future.
Diagnosa Penyakit Rubella Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Febriani Widya , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi , Sumijan Sumijan
Published: September 2019

Rubella or better known as German measles is a viral infection characterized by a red rash on the skin. Lack of general public understanding of this disease makes the number of patients with Rubella increasing. So Fuzzy Tsukamoto's method is used to detect Rubella disease. The purpose of this study is to facilitate the public in understanding about Rubella disease so as to reduce the number of sufferers of this disease. The first step to detecting Rubella disease is to determine the fuzzy set and the domain which includes 3 variables: red rash, swollen lymph nodes, and fever. The output of fuzzy calculations is someone experiencing Rubella or normal symptoms. The value obtained from the calculation process usig the Tsukamoto method is 6.00.