bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disseminated cytomegalovirus infection complicating active treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: an emerging problem
Authors: Berman N , Belmont H M
Published: October 2016

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) often require immunosuppression to induce remission of active disease exacerbations. Over the past two decades, treatment modalities for this condition have emerged leading to improved morbidity from disease related outcomes. However, as a result, infection risks and patterns have changed, leading to higher rates of opportunistic infections among this population. We report four cases of cytomegalovirus (CMV) in patients with SLE who received immunosuppressive therapy, including pulse steroids, antimetabolites such as mycophenolate mofetil, and alkylating agents such as cyclophosphamide. We propose that given the rise in prevalence of CMV, there is a need for appropriate screening for this opportunistic pathogen and studies to determine the risks and benefits of prophylactic or preemptive treatment for this virus.
Spontaneous reproductive pathology in female guinea pigs
Authors: Veiga-Parga Tamara , La Perle Krista M. D. , Newman Shelley J.
Published: October 2016

Reproductive pathology of domestic guinea pigs is underreported to date. To provide a comprehensive review of uterine disease in guinea pigs, we performed a retrospective study of the pathology archives of the University of Tennessee, College of Veterinary Medicine. By histology, 13 of 37 uterine lesions in 23 animals were neoplastic; the other 24 nonneoplastic lesions included cystic endometrial hyperplasia (16 of 24), endometrial hemorrhage (3 of 24), pyometra (2 of 24), polyp (2 of 24), and mucometra (1 of 24). The most common guinea pig uterine neoplasms were uterine leiomyomas (6 of 13), followed by adenomas (3 of 13) and leiomyosarcomas (1 of 13). Other neoplasms included anaplastic tumors of unknown origin (2 of 13) and choriocarcinoma (1 of 13). Both anaplastic tumors and the choriocarcinoma were positive for vimentin. The choriocarcinoma was positive for HSD83B1, indicating a trophoblastic origin and its final diagnosis. All were negative for cytokeratin and smooth muscle. In multiple animals, more than 1 tumor or lesion was reported. Estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor expression was nearly 100% in uterine neoplasms. Nearly all animals for which data were available had cystic rete ovarii (18 of 19); the animal with no cystic rete ovarii had paraovarian cysts. In our study, female pet guinea pigs had a tendency to develop cystic endometrial hyperplasia and uterine neoplasia. Factors for the development of these lesions could be cystic rete ovarii, hormone dysregulation, and/or age. Other factors could contribute to the development of uterine lesions. As in other species, early ovariohysterectomy could decrease the prevalence of uterine lesions.
Improving Girls’ Sense of Fit in Science
Authors: O’Brien Laurie T. , Hitti Aline , Shaffer Emily , Camp Amanda R. Van , Henry Donata , Gilbert Patricia N.
Published: October 2016

A field experiment tested the effect of choosing a “favorite” role model on sense of fit in science among middle school girls. The girls participated in a 1-day science outreach event where they were exposed to multiple female role models. At the end of the event, participants were randomly assigned to choose and write about a favorite role model or to choose and write about their best friend. Girls in the role model choice condition experienced a significant increase in sense of fit in science, whereas girls in the control condition did not. Girls in the role model choice condition also tended to have stronger role model identification than girls in the control condition, and role model identification was correlated with sense of fit in science. Encouraging girls to actively choose and write about a favorite role model may help to maximize the impact of exposure to role models.
LXR agonist treatment of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm restores cholesterol efflux and triggers apoptosis
Authors: Ceroi Adam , Masson David , Roggy Anne , Roumier Christophe , Chagué Cécile , Gauthier Thierry , Philippe Laure , Lamarthée Baptiste , Angelot-Delettre Fanny , Bonnefoy Francis , Perruche Sylvain , Biichle Sabeha , Preudhomme Claude , Macintyre Elisabeth , Lagrost Laurent , Garnache-Ottou Francine , Saas Philippe
Published: October 2016

Key Points

LXR activation inhibits BPDCN cell survival through the increase of cholesterol efflux, the inhibition of NF-κB, and IL-3 signaling. Treatment with LXR agonists can be proposed as a new therapeutic approach for BPDCN.
The Potential of Outsourcing Development as a HR Technology in the Stavropol Region
Authors: Мухорьянова  , Mukhoryanova O. , Астахова  , Astakhova E. , Калюгина  , Kalyugina Svetlana , Кривокора  , Krivokora Yevgyeniya , Савченко  , Savchenko I.
Published: October 2016

The article describes the content and types of outsourcing, investigated its benefits. The evaluation of the practice of outsourcing both HR technology in Russia based

on the analysis of open official sources, are examples of successful domestic outsourcing projects. Consistent with the task of research focuses on the development

of the outsourcing of technology in government, examines the key challenges and problems faced by the authorities in the implementation of the outsourcing on the

municipal level. The main focus of the research is done on the possibilities of increased efficiency through the creation of jobs, development of territories, securing

their own staff and attracting new human resources with a high level of professional competence. The experience of Russian regions is studied in detail, the main

problems in the introduction of outsourcing in the Stavropol region are highlighted and „road map« of outsourcing in the Stavropol region is proposed.
Linear ubiquitination by LUBEL has a role in Drosophila heat stress response
Authors: Asaoka Tomoko , Almagro Jorge , Ehrhardt Christine , Tsai Isabella , Schleiffer Alexander , Deszcz Luiza , Junttila Sini , Ringrose Leonie , Mechtler Karl , Kavirayani Anoop , Gyenesei Attila , Hofmann Kay , Duchek Peter , Rittinger Katrin , Ikeda Fumiyo
Published: October 2016

The HOIP ubiquitin E3 ligase generates linear ubiquitin chains by forming a complex with HOIL‐1L and SHARPIN in mammals. Here, we provide the first evidence of linear ubiquitination induced by a HOIP orthologue in Drosophila. We identify Drosophila CG11321, which we named Linear Ubiquitin E3 ligase (LUBEL), and find that it catalyzes linear ubiquitination in vitro. We detect endogenous linear ubiquitin chain‐derived peptides by mass spectrometry in Drosophila Schneider 2 cells and adult flies. Furthermore, using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we establish linear ubiquitination‐defective flies by mutating residues essential for the catalytic activity of LUBEL. Linear ubiquitination signals accumulate upon heat shock in flies. Interestingly, flies with LUBEL mutations display reduced survival and climbing defects upon heat shock, which is also observed upon specific LUBEL depletion in muscle. Thus, LUBEL is involved in the heat response by controlling linear ubiquitination in flies.
SIMULATION OF ORGANIC FARMING DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Galnaitytė Aiste , Kriščiukaitienė Irena
Published: October 2016

A new United Nations sustainable development Agenda underlines the relevance of Organic farming development. In the same line the Government of the Republic of Lithuania seeks to create economically efficient and competitive agriculture, based on low environmental impact farming, to develop organic farming and high quality certified agricultural and food production, conserve natural resources. Transition to the sustainable agricultural development faces the main difficulty, which is formulated as a scientific problem: how to reconcile the economic and political interests? This research is carried out by the purpose to offer alternative possibilities for organic farming development. The research was carried out using mathematical programming model and scenario analysis. Model is formulated as a linear mathematical programming optimization model, consisting of objective function, constraints, expressed as inequalities and fulfilling non-negative values conditions. The model includes existing and results provide the maximum gross value added ensuring crop production structure, taking in to account farming practices applied in Lithuania: conventional, organic, organic in conversion and integrated. The analysis of three scenarios has shown that the majority of compensatory payments and prices of organic production (2013) are insufficient to increase organic crop area to the extent of 10 percent of total agricultural land in Lithuania by 2020: only by one third (31 percent) higher organic production prices, lead to reached 10.5 percent of organic crop area from the total agricultural land. The research results provide scientifically based knowledge to the policy makers about the impact of the policy measure “Organic farming” on the development of organic farming.
MULTIFUNCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES: INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT
Authors: Plotnikova Maria
Published: October 2016

The main goal of the system existence is the constant development. The ambiguity of interpretations of this concept, including in the context of the territorial entity, the lack of a systematic approach to sustainable development activates the search for the mechanism of its provision. There is a question, what is the way in management of the territory and what should be taken? The aim of the study is development category disclosure, search and justification of methods for implementation of programs for system innovation development of territories. The theoretical and methodological base of the study is system analysis and Systems theory. It is found that the development is a non-stop motion, evolution of space and structures therein. Human as the live self-sustaining system is a structure changing surroundings, its successful functioning is possible only in harmony with nature. Practical implementation of system cooperation of human and nature is successfully implemented in a network of ecological and ancestral settlements, which represent self-sufficiency and focus of development.
KEBIJAKAN PENGOPERASIAN BUBU DENGAN ALAT BANTU TERUMBU KARANG BUATAN DAN RUMPON DI WILAYAH REHABILITASI PERAIRAN KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Authors: Edrus Isa Nagib
Published: October 2016

Ujicoba bubu bersama terumbu karang buatan dan rumpon di wilayah rehabilitasi perairan Pulau Pari dan Pramuka adalah untuk menentukan kesesuaian paket teknologi alat tangkap dan alat bantu dalam usaha perikanan yang layak dari sisi teknis, sosial dan ekonomi. Tulisan ini merupakan sintesa kebijakan pola pemanfaatan bubu dengan dua alat bantu pengumpul ikan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah analisis kebijakan dengan memformulasikan semua informasi yang relevan dan hasil penelitian terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bubu dalam perikanan multi alat tangkap dengan pemanfaatan alat bantu penangkapan tergolong efektif secara teknis, sosial dan ekonomis. CPUE bubu dari 4 hari perendaman/trip adalah ratarata 1,1 kg/unit/trip untuk nelayan Pulau Pari yang mengoperasikan bubu di dekat terumbu buatan dan 2,4 kg/unit/trip untuk nelayan Pulau Pulau Pramuka yang menaruh bubu di bawah rumpon. Perikanan bubu tergolong layak ekonomi jika terintegrasi dengan perikanan multi alat tangkap. Nilai tambah pendapatan dari penggunaan bubu berkisar pada Rp. 196.000–Rp. 400.000 per trip. Perikanan bubu memiliki prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan dalam skala besar melalui diversifikasi usaha perikanan di wilayah perairan yang direhabilitasi dan aplikasinya dapat diterima nelayan. Alat bantu rumpon memberikan pengaruh lebih besar pada hasil tangkap bubu dibanding hanya penggunaan karang buatan.

 

The pot application by using artificial reefs and payaos as rehabilited fishing grounds in the waters of Pari and Pramuka Islands was to determine technological, social and economical feasible fisheries used pots and the both of fish aggregation divices (FAD). This paper is policy making of pot utility design using two kinds of the FAD. Policy analysis is an approach used to formulate any relevant information and related study results. The analysis showed that pot applications in multi gears fisheries using FAD were effective by technical, social and economical senses. Cacth Per Unit of Effort (CPUE) average of pots set 4 days per trip in the adjacent area of artificial reefs by the Pari island fisherfolks was 1.1 kg/unit/trip and those were operated under payaos by Pramuka Island fisherfolks was 2.4 kg/unit/trip. Pot fishery was feasible economic if it’s fishing had been integrated with multi gear fishery. Added values of the pot fishing income ranged from Rp. 196,000 to Rp. 400,000 per fishing trip. Pot fishery was propective to be intensively developed throught diversity fisheries in rehabilited water regions and it’s application get fisherfolk positive responses.
TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI INTENSIF TOKOLAN UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon Fabr.) DI TAMBAK DENGAN SISTEM AERASI
Authors: Suwoyo Hidayat Suryanto , Mangampa Markus
Published: October 2016

Sampai saat ini udang masih merupakan komoditas andalan untuk meningkatkan devisa ekspor non-migas. Namun masalah penyakit masih menjadi kendala utama yang dihadapi petambak, sementara cara penanggulangan yang efektif belum ditemukan. Salah satu alternatif yang terus dikaji dan dikembangkan untuk menanggulangi penyakit adalah melalui penggunaan benur berkualitas. Mutu benur dan kesalahan manajemen pakan dapat diatasi dengan penggunaan benur hasil pentokolan. Pentokolan dengan sistem aerasi merupakan salah satu alternatif. Keuntungan pentokolan ini adalah dapat diperoleh benur yang berkualitas tinggi sehingga meningkatkan vitalitas benur, yang akhirnya dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tambak, efisiensi penggunaan pakan, wadah dan pengelolaan, mempersingkat waktu pemeliharaan, sehingga mengurangi peluang terserangnya penyakit. Sintasan tokolan dihasilkan dengan sistem aerasi ini dapat mencapai sekitar 82,65%--92,36% dengan rata-rata 85,79% dan bobot akhir berkisar antara 0,229--0,331 g/ekor.
DESAIN, TATA LETAK, DAN KONSTRUKSI TAMBAK
Authors: Mustafa Akhmad
Published: October 2016

Komoditas yang umum dibudidayakan di tambak Indonesia adalah udang dan ikan bandeng yang menjadi komoditas unggulan untuk dikembangkan. Salah satu faktor penting yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan usaha budidaya tambak adalah rekayasa tambak yang mencakup disain, tata letak, dan konstruksi tambak. Secara umum, desain petakan tambak merupakan perencanaan bentuk tambak yang meliputi: ukuran panjang dan lebar petakan, kedalaman, ukuran pematang, ukuran berm, dan ukuran saluran keliling, serta ukuran dan letak pintu air. Tata letak suatu unit tambak harus memenuhi tujuan seperti: menjamin kelancaran mobilitas operasional sehari-hari, menjamin kelancaran dan keamanan pasok air, serta pembuangannya, dapat menekan biaya konstruksi tanpa mengurangi fungsi teknis dari unit tambak yang dibangun dan mempertahankan kelestarian lingkungan. Konstruksi tambak yang menggambarkan proses pengerjaan tambak harus disesuaikan dengan desain dan tata letak yang telah ada. Rekayasa tambak diarahkan pada kemampuan untuk menciptakan kondisi yang sesuai dengan keadaan alami yang dituntut oleh organisme akuatik yang dibudidayakan sehingga produktivitas tambak meningkat, efisien secara ekonomis, dan berkelanjutan.
PRESENT STATUS PRODUKSI DAN BUDIDAYA TERIPANG DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Tangko Abdul Malik
Published: October 2016

Di Sulawesi Selatan teripang diperdagangkan dan diekspor ke Cina sejak abad ke-17 dan pada tahun 1824 berhasil mengekspor teripang sebanyak 300 ton dengan nilai 350.000 gulden atau setara 7.500.000 US Dollar. Kegiatan perburuan teripang oleh pelaut Bugis-Makassar di Australia Utara berlangsung sejak pada abad ke-17 dan berakhir pada tahun 1910. Setelah itu, wilayah operasi penangkapannya hanya meliputi perairan Sulawesi Selatan dan sekitarnya. Pada tahun 2004 volume ekspor teripang Sulawesi Selatan mencapai 1.052,5 ton dengan nilai 94.450.650 US Dollar kemudian mengalami penurunan menjadi 734,0 ton dengan nilai 15.805.120 US Dollar pada tahun 2007. Penurunan produksi teripang ini disebabkan karena populasinya di alam semakin berkurang, sedangkan harga dan permintaan pasar ekspor semakin meningkat. Pada saat ini harga teripang di Sulawesi Selatan mencapai Rp150.000,00-Rp500.000,00/kg. Sedangkan peningkatan produksi melalui usaha budidaya belum bisa berkembang walaupun teknologinya sudah dikuasai dan dukungan sumberdaya lahan yang cukup luas. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan benih yang hanya mengandalkan benih dari alam yang bersifat musiman, sedangkan usaha pembenihan teripang di Indonesia termasuk di Sulawesi Selatan belum dapat berproduksi secara massal. Sehingga untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar ekspor yang semakin meningkat, maka salah satunya jalan yang dapat ditempuh oleh pengusaha teripang di Sulawesi Selatan adalah melakukan penangkapan di laut lepas dengan cara menyelam menggunakan peralatan canggih ataupun dengan menggunakan alat tangkap jaring trawl mini, walaupun hasil yang diperoleh tidak menentu dan kadangkala tidak seimbang dengan biaya operasional yang dikeluarkan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS TAMBAK UNTUK RUMPUT LAUT (Gracilaria verrucosa) DI PANTAI TIMUR PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Mustafa Akhmad
Published: October 2016

Di pantai Timur Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dijumpai tambak yang lebih luas dibandingkan dengan tambak di pantai Barat dan pantai Selatan. Tambak di pantai timur Sulawesi Selatan umumnya digunakan untuk budidaya rumput laut (Gracilaria verrucosa) dengan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi yang tergolong tinggi. Informasi mengenai hubungan antara faktor lingkungan tambak (kualitas tanah dan kualitas air) dengan produktivitas tambak untuk budidaya rumput laut di pantai Timur Sulawesi Selatan menjadi pokok bahasan dalam tulisan ini. Produktivitas tambak untuk rumput laut di pantai Timur Sulawesi Selatan berkisar antara 150 dan 40.909 dengan rata-rata 7.187 kg kering/ha/tahun. Produktivitas tambak untuk rumput laut yang lebih tinggi di pantai Timur Sulawesi Selatan didapatkan pada tanah dengan pHF lebih besar 6,5; pHFOX lebih besar 4,0; pHF-pHFOX kurang dari 2,5; dan SPOS kurang dari 1,00%. Kandungan Fe tanah yang melebihi 5.000 mg/L dan Al yang melebihi 490 mg/L menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas tambak untuk rumput laut. Peningkatan kandungan PO4 tanah lebih besar dari 6,0 mg/L dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tambak untuk rumput laut secara nyata. Produktivitas tambak untuk rumput laut tertinggi didapatkan pada salinitas 25,6 ppt dan oksigen terlarut 8,39 mg/L dan tumbuh baik pada kisaran pH antara 6,00 dan 9,32; suhu antara 26,00°C dan 37,86°C; fosfat lebih besar 0,1000 mg/L; dan besi kurang dari 0,1000 mg/L di pantai Timur Sulawesi Selatan.
PENYEBAB, DAMPAK, DAN MANAJEMEN PENYAKIT KARANG DI EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG
Authors: Johan Ofri
Published: October 2016

Penelitian tentang penyakit karang sudah berkembang dan banyak peneliti yang menekuninya di negara asing, namun berbeda dengan di negara Indonesia yang merupakan negara kepulauan dan sebagian besar pulaunya memiliki karang, malah belum ada penelitian dan data tentang penyakit karang, kalaupun ada baru dimulai pada 1 atau 2 lokasi dengan peneliti yang menekuni 1 atau 2 orang saja se-Indonesia. Berbagai faktor lingkungan sebagai penyebab terjadinya penyakit karang di antaranya disebabkan oleh faktor abiotik yaitu oleh stres temperatur, sedimentasi, zat kimia, nutrien tidak seimbang, radiasi ultra-violet, dan faktor biotik seperti predasi, kompetisi dengan alga, dan terinfeksi penyakit. Banyak informasi yang akan dibahas pada tulisan ini sebagai pengantar untuk memahami penyakit karang di antaranya tentang faktor penyebab, jenis, dan dampak penyakit, penelitian di Indonesia, dan manajemen serta pengelolaan yang perlu dilakukan apabila terjadi serangan penyakit di suatu ekosistem terumbu karang.
Book review
Authors: Warren Alan
Published: October 2016

ICOLD Bulletin 149: Role of Dams in the Development and Management of River Basins
Evaluation of Physicochemical Characteristics of Smoked River Catfish Prepared from Fresh and Frozen Raws
Authors: Hasan Bustari , Desmelati Desmelati , Iriani Dian , Sumarto Sumarto , Sahyudi Sahyudi
Published: October 2016

The aim of this study was to evaluate physicochemical characteristics of hotsmoked catfish from fresh
and frozen fish. River catfish samples (Hemibagrus nemurus Valenciennes, 1840), 240-270 gram in weight
were taken from catfish cage culture in Sungai Paku, Riau. A total fish samples (120 fishes) were grouped
into 4 batches, each batch consisted of 30 fish (15 fillets and 15 butterfly like cuts). One batch was smoked
fresh and the other 3 batches were smoked after being frozen at -18oC for 10, 20 and 30 days respectively.
Before smoked, the fish samples were analyzed for proximate composition and water holding capacity; and
after smoked, the fish samples were determined for smoking yield, proximate composition and sensory
quality. Moisture, fat and protein composition of fish was not different between fresh raw and frozen for
10, 20 and 30 days (P>0.05), however, water holding capacity was higher for fresh than frozen fish; and
the value decreased as the longer the frozen storage (P<0.05). Smoking yield correlated stronger to water
holding capacity (r=0.59) than to moisture (r=0.01), fat (r=0.16) and protein (r=0.02) composition of the
raw. Moisture, fat and protein of smoked fish was lower for smoked fish prepared from frozen fish than that
for fresh fish (P<0,05); and the values decreased as the longer the frozen storage. Moisture, fat and protein
loss during smoking was higher for smoked fish prepared from frozen fish than that for fresh fish, except
for that frozen for 10 days. Overall, sensory values of smoked fish from frozen fish were lower than that for
fresh fish (P<0,05); however, flavor and odor values were not different between smoked fish from fish frozen
for 10 days and fresh fish (P>0,05).
Una cala en la controversia antipetrarquista de la segunda mitad del siglo XVI: el "Discurso sobre la poesía castellana", de Gonzalo Argote de Molina
Authors: Matas Caballero Juan
Published: October 2016

Una cala en la controversia antipetrarquista de la segunda mitad del siglo XVI: el "Discurso sobre la poesía castellana", de Gonzalo Argote de Molina
Observaciones sobre la aplicación de la informática a la lexicografía general grecolatina
Authors: Ochoa Anadón José Antonio
Published: October 2016

Observaciones sobre la aplicación de la informática a la lexicografía general grecolatina
Commemorating a ‘Foreign’ War in a Neutral Country The Political Insignificance of World War 1 Memory in the Netherlands
Authors: Ribbens Kees
Published: October 2016

The recent creation of a First World War museum exhibit at Huis Doorn reflects the increased Dutch attention paid to this war, accompanying the international Centenary efforts, although the neutral Netherlands had not been actively involved in the military events of wwi. This initiative, on a small estate where the former German emperor Wilhelm II lived after the defeat of Germany in 1918, was not a natural outcome of the dynamics of Dutch historical culture. This article raises the question of how wwi became increasingly emphasised in the early twenty- first century, and to what extent this reflects a profound change in the national historical culture, which previously displayed no strong connections to wwi. While familiarity with wwi has grown among the Dutch media and the wider public, governmental interest remained limited (very different from the case of wwii), making it rather difficult to actually speak of politics of memory. This article is part of the forum 'Commemorating War 100 years after the First World War'.
La Relation Entre Le Bilinguisme Precoce Et Les Capacites Cognitives Chez Les Enfants Ages De 5 A 6 Ans
Authors: Bouzid Baa Saliha
Published: October 2016

The objective of this paper is to present results of a field work in which the aim was to examine the relationship between precocious bilingualism and certain cognitive capacities in 5 and 6 years old children. The cognitive capacities we took into account are attention, visual memory and intelligence. The obtained results permitted to conclude that bilingualism does not constitute an obstacle to the child’s cognitive development on the one hand, and that there is no difference between the bilingual and the monolingual at the advantage of monolinguals on the other hand that lead to the development of certain cognitive capacities namely memory.
Identités Postcoloniales Et Racisme Dérivatif Selon Frantz Fanon
Authors: Désiré ANY Hobido
Published: October 2016

This article analyses a nodal difficulty which leads the postcolonial African countries in the dead end. It erects the hypothesis that in Africa, the construction of postcolonial identities leads to a derivative racism-labeled by the birth of the burgess state. Instead of building nation-state, the political leaders create burgess ones, without productive tracts but which favor a chauvinistic nationalism. The dialectic of the emancipation of Africa is not accomplished then. That is why Fanon extols the emergence of the rescuer ideology of Africa. What is about? What are its stakes, its bearings and its limit? This article will help us to answer these questions.
Between Secularist and Jihadist Bodes, Egypt and Sudan in Crossroads
Authors: Mahmoud Mahgoub El-Tigani
Published: October 2016

The societal conflicts between Secularist groups and Jihadist militants on the role religious orientations played in the state democratization, social justice, human rights, and population development posited national exigencies un-decisively met by governments of the African and Arab regions. Part one of our research theorized three typologies shaping the challenges of similar conflicts in the Arab-African states of Egypt and Sudan. The typologies symbolized a Sufi culture perpetuating Muslims’ humanitarian relations; Secularist thought excluding the politics of faith; and Jihadist reactionaries manipulating symbolic representation of religion in the striving for power domains. Lacking in serenity the Sufi culture maintained for ages by popular prevalence, the Jihadist reactionaries sponsored a theocratic militancy that generated instability by excessive violence. Entrenched in non-democratic authoritative systems, the state failed in both countries to end peacefully the deepened tensions of the ongoing contradictions. Preserving the popular culture and supporting democratic governance, the Sufi/Secularist groups would probably continue to resist the theocratic dogma that evidently penetrated the region. Part two of the research proposed a study on the typologies’ dynamics to project the extent of political integrity in the future of Sudan and Egypt. This paper comprised a brief summary of part one of the analysis.
Liuqin Drama’s Origin and Early Development
Authors: Wang Zhibo
Published: October 2016

Liuqin Drama did not have a long history. It started from Qing Dynasty. It did not have a glorious background. It actually started from begging. Yet its singing is marvelous. Its early name was “Lahun” Tune, which literally meant “soul-pulling” Tune in Chinese. Its attraction is enormous, and with generations of accumulation of artistic culture, it has become one of the major genres of folk drama of Southern Shandong, Northern Jiangsu and Northeastern Anhui Province. This paper introduces the beginning and the later development of the Liuqin Drama.
Complementary and Alternative Medicine as a Functional Tendency. Formation of Preferences, Agency, and Diffusion Among Citizenships
Authors: Perez Antonia Ramirez
Published: October 2016

The work is centered in the social analysis of the formation of preferences and in the description of the social action related with the complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). The theoretical framework that will help to show this generation of preferences is the fashion theory and the social tendencies theory. And to illustrate this reality it has been get an empirical body of information from the Seville city, Spain, as case study. The mixed methodology used allows to show the narrative of the process as well as the 'pictures' in particular moments. To the first objective, it has been carried out ethnographic fieldwork from a decade. To the second objective, it has been elaborated a database with the complementary and alternative medicine activities offered in Seville. Both methodologies help to show a map of this disruptive innovation and the shape adopted. The results show that CAM tendency emerges because it is useful to the society. Beyond the seasonal fashions, the irruption of this disruptive fashion indicates a process of social change with a new understanding of the health. In the CAM the preferences are generated for instrumental and axiological reasons, though it seems that axiological rationality would be a powerful explanation when we observe its emergence. And finally the results show a group of innovative people as the agents of the change. Moreover, they would seem to be the group that accelerate the process until the tipping point, from which the trend expands thanks to the processes of mimesis or contagion.
A repetição diferente: aspectos da arte no Brasilentre os séculos XX e XIX
Authors: Chiarelli Tadeu
Published: October 2016

Este texto propõe uma reflexão sobre as relações entre algumas pinturas modernistas e parte da iconografia de Dom Pedro II, realizada no século XIX, com o objetivo de ressaltar uma unidade na estrutura de composição de ambas as produções, vistas como alegorias do Brasil.
A fotografia como poesia e a poesia como fotografia: sobre Arthur Omar e Arturo Carrera
Authors: Wolff Jorge H.
Published: October 2016

O texto aborda a “trituração do sentido” operada pela fotografia num poema de Arturo Carrera (Coronel Pringles, Argentina, 1948), Fotografías imaginarias com nieve de verdad, e numa série de retratos de Arthur Omar (Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, 1948), Antropologia da face gloriosa. Trata-se em Carrera de imagens “derretidas” correspondentes às “estruturas dissipativas” que caracterizam sua poesia, segundo Laddaga, onde a linguagem é basculada em nome de uma sutil “agramaticalidade”, e, em Omar, da rostidade violentada em exuberantes imagens táteis. Aos rostos expressionistas de Omar fazem contraponto a série de retratos Niños... que nacieron peinados de Alfredo Prior (Buenos Aires, 1952), que se mesclam a fragmentos de poemas de Carrera no álbum homônimo.
A memória dos gestos na poesia simbolista de Dario Vellozo
Authors: Moreira Caio Ricardo Bona
Published: October 2016

Se partirmos do pressuposto de que uma imagem sempre está carregada de história, perceberemos que o retorno dessa mesma imagem, em outras condições, instaura uma diferença que lhe confere uma potência capaz de colocá-la em rede, fazendo-a funcionar, ao mesmo tempo como sintoma, mediante uma interrupção no saber, e como conhecimento, mediante uma interrupção no caos. Pensemos, por exemplo, na poesia simbolista. O simbolismo, na maior parte das vezes, ficou à margem da crítica modernista. Em Curitiba, o ocultista e neopitagórico Dario Vellozo foi um de seus principais fomentadores. Construir o Templo das Musas, com o objetivo de fazer reviver o culto a Pitágoras, foi apenas uma das estratégias adotadas na tentativa de criar um ambiente cultural propício ao renascimento do paganismo no contexto da Belle Époque. Atitudes provocadoras como a de desfilar pela cidade trajando vestes helênicas tornaram Dario Vellozo um corpo estranho no Paraná. Perceber a sobrevivência das formas primordiais da cultura grega na sua poesia é objetivo deste trabalho.
Espantalho ou a linguagem vertical
Authors: Moreira Cristiano
Published: October 2016

A aparição de um certo espantalho no romance A rainha dos cárceres da Grécia (1976), do escritor pernambucano Osman Lins, move este texto para pensar o deslocamento, de um plano do mapa do holandês Georg Marcgrave de 1588, trazido à tona por Luis da Câmara Cascudo em Geografia do Brasil holandês (1956) para se tornar uma criatura andante, vertical. A linguagem através deste dispositivo ganha a verticalidade que o étimo da palavra Gestalt sugere para este procedimento narrativo.
Refabular a história a partir de restos
Authors: Espindola Alexandra
Published: October 2016

Este ensaio contempla a possibilidade de ler o conto “Ruínas”, do livro Horto de Mágoas, de Gonzaga Duque, e a tela “Caipira picando fumo”, de Almeida Junior, pretendendo entender a (re)construção de um presente a partir de seus restos. Nesta perspectiva, buscamos nos fragmentos – vistos por Walter Benjamin como a maneira pela qual as coisas olham para o mundo – pistas de como o antigo pode ser visto no “novo”. Observamos, assim, esse texto e essa pintura do fimde-século brasileiro como o “novo” tentando obliterar o antigo e este como parte daquele. Para reler esses objetos de arte, os tiramos da biblioteca, aquela que ordena, fixa e hierarquiza, e os colocamos no arquivo, que possibilita a reorganização, o movimento, a releitura, a refabulação de uma história.
É TUDO VERDADE! TESTEMUNHO E EXPERIÊNCIA EM O PRISIONEIRO DA GRADE DE FERRO (AUTORRETRATOS)
Authors: Valdati Nilcéia
Published: October 2016

Como a tentativa de biografar-autobiografar-testemunhar a experiência do confim prisional produz indagações sobre as formas de ler, narrar, montar? A questão surge a partir da constatação de um fenômeno cada vez mais evidente nos últimos anos, a existência de uma grande quantidade de produções, cinematográficas, literárias, que têm como foco contar a experiência do cárcere. Um exemplo disso é o filme O prisioneiro da grade de ferro (autorretratos), de 2003, dirigido por Paulo Sacramento, que, através de um experimento cinematográfico, o de colocar nas mãos dos detentos uma câmera filmadora, procura documentar a rotina dos últimos meses do-no Carandiru. O que nos interessa aqui, percorrendo a esteira benjaminiana, é perceber como esse tipo de produção coloca lado a lado as categorias experiência e testemunho; como, em certo sentido, a experiência enquanto experimento toca o testemunho.
￼A DEPRESSÃO COMO SINTOMA ￼DO MAL-ESTAR NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE.
Authors: Cernicchiaro Ana Carolina , Venera José Isaías
Published: October 2016

Resenha de O tempo e o cão, de Maria Rita Kehl
CARNAVAL MALUCO: MISE-EN-SCENE LÚDICA E REALISMO BURLESCO NA TELENOVELA MEU PEDACINHO DE CHÃO
Authors: Orofino Maria Isabel Rodrigues
Published: October 2016

O artigo propõe uma leitura estética e política da telenovela Meu pedacinho de chão (Rede Globo, 2014), que busca identificar elementos de composição da linguagem audiovisual a partir de seus códigos (texto, imagem e som) em articulação a uma leitura histórica das formas culturais hibridizadas nas materialidades usadas em cena. São identificadas algumas sobreposições de textos culturais diversos, demonstrando bem o conceito de palimpsesto, como apontado por Jesus Martín-Barbero e outros teóricos da cultura. Discute-se o pós-modernismo enquanto estilo contemporâneo. Busca-se também problematizar a importância do conceito de mise-en-scène (encenação) para os estudos do audiovisual.
Literatura e publicidade no pré-modernismo brasileiro: uma introdução
Authors: Silva Maurício
Published: October 2016

O presente ensaio analisa o contexto cultural brasileiro durante a passagem do século XIX para o XX, a partir de uma perspectiva da leitura, enfatizando as relações entre a literatura e a publicidada no contexto do pré-modernismo literário brasileiro.
Vidas sin historias. para una semiótica del autorretrato literario
Authors: Carranza Luz Rodríguez
Published: October 2016

Este trabajo propone una reflexión sobre ciertos textos que comparten muchas de las características de los retratos; su nombre moderno es el de "autorretrato literario". Se trata de un género muy antiguo, ignorado y marginalizado - o incluido indiscriminadamente entre los ensayos - por las poéticas modernas, que consideran Las confesiones de Rousseau como punto de partida absoluto de las escrituras del yo. Para describir su manera peculiar de comunicar, confrontamos aquí los "autorretratos" con algunos conceptos de la filosofía de la imagen (Jean Luc Nancy) y la semiótica (Umberto Eco).
Explicación de Clarice
Authors: Link Daniel
Published: October 2016

El artículo se ocupa de las ideas de Clarice Lispector en sus últimos libros de la década del 70, época de su carrera literaria conocida, según sugestión de la propia escritora, como “la hora de la basura”. El texto postula que, en oposición a los narradores latinoamericanos del boom, su experiencia de la crisis de la cultura occidental la conduce antes en dirección de la “imaginación del desastre” y la “imaginación pop” que en dirección de la “imaginación humanista” o la “imaginación dialéctica”.
Carl Einstein: a construção de uma realidade mitológica
Authors: Antelo Raul
Published: October 2016

O texto abaixo apresenta o crítico dadaísta Carl Einstein, influente pensador do campo das artes modernas, ainda inédito em português. Seguem-se duas traduções de textos de Carl Einstein ligados às artes latino-americanas: "Os antípodas" (Die antipoden), dedicado ao livro Bárbaros e clássicos, do historiador da arte Wilhelm Hausenstein, e "Tapeçaria peruana da coleção Gans" (Peruanisches Bildgewebe der Sammlung Gans), ambos publicados na revista alemã Kunstblatt em 1922.
A valorização do “desqualificado” na poética de Manuel Bandeira
Authors: Cavalcanti Luciano Marcos Dias
Published: October 2016

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal constatar a valorização do “pequeno” (entendido como: o detalhe, o humilde, e as coisas consideradas simples e banais do cotidiano) e do “desqualificado” na obra poética de Manuel Bandeira.
O sonho como palavra precisa
Authors: Scheibe Fernando
Published: October 2016

Apresentação da versão brasileira de “L’action restreinte”, uma das Divagations de Stéphane Mallarmé, que a Editora da UFSC acaba de publicar. “Livro e nãolivro” realizado no decorrer de trinta anos, a íntegra dos fragmentos em prosa poética do poeta francês aparecem pela primeira vez no Brasil pelas mãos de Fernando Scheibe, professor de literatura da UFAM e tradutor da revista Acéphale.
El fragmento y la detención. Literatura y cine en Juan José Saer
Authors: Oubina David
Published: October 2016

¿Cuál es la relación que la literatura moderna establece con el cine? ¿En qué tipo de películas piensan los escritores? ¿Qué cosas toman los textos de los films? Fuertemente marcada por las innovaciones en el estatuto de la narración, la obra de Juan José Saer no ha escapado al influjo magnético de lo cinematográfico. Pero aunque utiliza técnicas de los films para poner en cuestión el relato literario clásico, nunca adopta el modelo del cine dominante; más bien, al contrario, aprovecha los recursos de fragmentación y detención que se encuentran en la base de las películas para construir una nueva forma de especificidad literaria. Pero si Saer utiliza al cine en su negatividad, ¿como trabajar, entonces, estos relatos desde las películas? ¿Como transformar las palabras en imágenes sin avenirse a una mera ilustración que elimine todas las fricciones, que suavice todos los contrastes? Este ensayo pone en relación la serie literaria y la cinematográfica para reflexionar sobre los modos en que la obra de Saer ha hecho uso de los dispositivos fílmicos y los modos en que las películas han adaptado sus novelas.
Rompimento do modelo epistemológico mimético
Authors: Brandão Antônio Jackson de Souza
Published: October 2016

A mimese como modelo epistemológico teve seu apogeu no século XVII, para entrar em declínio nos séculos seguintes. Com seu rompimento, perderam-se os modelos de representação que também permearam a cultura ocidental por séculos e, a partir do século XIX, a subjetividade assume o papel preponderante na arte. Mais do que uma mudança na percepção da arte, verificou-se uma mudança na percepção do mundo que cerca o homem, cuja grande influência deveu-se à fotografia.
Memória da pedra
Authors: Daflon Claudete
Published: October 2016

A partir da discussão proposta por Susan Sontag, Philippe Dubois e Edmond Couchot, é possível pensar a fotografia como forma de ruptura com a pretensa continuidade do tempo, ao petrificar o instante tornado testemunha de um momento perdido. Brassaï trata da relação com a memória em Proust e a fotografia, tomando por base a ideia de revelação enquanto processo em que a lembrança se realiza apenas no ato de sua evocação, como atualização de uma existência virtual. Nesse sentido, propõe-se uma abordagem da poesia de Drummond como fotografia, especialmente a que constitui “retrato de família”. Considerando-se a importância das marcas de origem presentes na obra drummondiana, busca-se discutir tais marcas como matriz de leitura e de “revelação” da escrita-fotografia sobre a família, a terra natal e a infância. Entende-se Itabira como instância espaço-temporal, pedra carregada pelo poeta, em tensão com a relativização da família patriarcal dada pela ambiguidade fotográfica.
Ópera ou circo? Teatro e atraso cultural na visão de Lima Barreto
Authors: Scheffel Marcos Vinícius
Published: October 2016

No romance Vida e Morte de M.J. Gonzaga de Sá, Lima Barreto promove uma importante discussão sobre a relação do teatro brasileiro, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, entre meados do século XIX e início do XX, e um suposto papel civilizatório e modernizante atribuído pelos intelectuais brasileiros desse período. Neste artigo, procuro percorrer alguns desses discursos que atribuíam essa função ao teatro para depois comparar com a perspectiva crítica adotada por Lima Barreto ao desvelar o aspecto provisório de nossa modernidade periférica e dependente. Nesse sentido, percorro também trechos do Diário Íntimo e algumas crônicas do autor que se articulam com as questões encenadas em Vida e Morte.
Corrupção e decadência: atualização da morte no folheto de cordel
Authors: Rodrigues Linduarte Pereira
Published: October 2016

Duas inquietações movem a curiosidade humana, o lugar de onde viemos e o lugar para onde iremos. Espera-se saber como foi o princípio (cosmogonia), como as coisas começaram a acontecer; e como será o nosso fim (escatologia), o momento que demarca o último dia da humanidade. Este artigo pretende apresentar o resultado de uma pesquisa que visava demonstrar que o cordel, como escritura medieval na contemporaneidade, narra e discursiviza temas que sempre estão presentes na memória social. Nossa pesquisa constatou que os folhetos atualizam, com bastante recorrência, o tema da morte e do fim dos tempos, conectando sujeitos, épocas e ideologias diferentes na configuração discursiva, que se aproxima a partir de uma base semântica profunda, possibilitando demonstrar quão parecidos são os sujeitos sociais, independentemente da época e da condição social.
Mia Couto e a arquitetura da desconstrução
Authors: Daverni Rodrigo Ferreira
Published: October 2016

O presente texto apresenta uma breve apreciação da biografia de Mia Couto, sobretudo, no tocante aos aspectos indispensáveis à sua formação como escritor, a saber: a convivência com culturas heterogêneas (em casa, o ocidente; na rua, os contadores de estórias, como dizia o próprio autor) e, de modo especial, seus ofícios de jornalista e de biólogo, que lhe possibilitaram viajar por diversos espaços de Moçambique e, com isso, entrar em contato com a diversidade cultural de seu país. Cumpre aqui ressaltar tais facetas, posto que elas possibilitaram ao autor não apenas o contato com as cosmovisões rurais, como também uma leitura ainda mais apurada dos espaços moçambicanos, sua Natureza, seus rios e terras, resultando, no que toca à literatura, na exploração das inúmeras possibilidades de se constituir a espacialidade literária, de modo a avivar pela magia da palavra o cinza bélico legado pela ganância humana.
A memória dos velhos e a valorização da tradição na literatura africana: algumas leituras
Authors: Nascimento Lidiane Alves do , Ramos Marilúcia Mendes
Published: October 2016

Este texto pretende refletir sobre a representação literária da função social do velho na literatura africana, como guardião da memória e da tradição, ao conservar o passado, interligando-o ao presente, no que respeita à tradição dos conhecimentos aos pósteros e à contribuição que esta significa na formação identitária dos mais novos. Para tanto, faremos uma leitura dos contos africanos, a saber: Kahitu, Manga Verde e sal também, dos angolanos Uanhenga Xitu e Ondjaki, respectivamente, e Nas águas do tempo, do moçambicano Mia Couto.
A volta da caça às bruxas: religião e etnicidade em Santa Catarina
Authors: Litaiff Aldo
Published: October 2016

Este artigo trata de uma etnográfica realizada em um Centro de Umbanda da Grande Florianópolis, especificamente sobre um “Gongar”, pequeno templo contendo imagens de santos ou orixás, e outros objetos rituais, além de importantes questões relativas à segregação e preconceitos sofridos pelas populações negras do sul do Brasil e do primeiro registro acadêmico da presença de comunidades negras “quilombolas” no Estado de Santa Catarina.
Crimes e pecados: Woody Allen, Hollywood e o cinema independente
Authors: Soares Marcos , Anjos Ana Paula B. , Fabris Marcos
Published: October 2016

Este ensaio traz uma análise do filme Crimes e Pecados (1989) do cineasta Woody Allen que enfatiza suas reflexões tanto sobre a situação do cinema independente no final dos anos 80 nos Estados Unidos quanto sobre as condições de possibilidade de sua própria carreira.
Vanguardia, Barroco, Antropofagia
Authors: Mendoza Juan José
Published: October 2016

El presente ensayo se propone como una especulación teórica en torno a algunas de las posibles conexiones de la pos-vanguardia argentina de los años 70 con las tradiciones de la antropofagia brasileña y del barroco novo-hispano. A partir de la identificación de posibles “afinidades teóricas” (entre nociones como “transculturación” (Rama), “antropofagia” (Andrade), “secuestro del barroco” (De Campos)), el ensayo procura servir de base para una lectura de la excéntrica revista Literal (Buenos Aires, 1973-1977) por fuera del telquelismo francés y de la tradición literaria argentina. A partir de ello se intenta pensar en el barroco y en la antropofagia como otras de las posibles líneas de tiro que ayudan a comprender otra dimensión de las vanguardias del arte latinoamericano en general y de la vanguardia literaria rioplatense en particular.
Fronteiras da crítica literária brasileira:Oswald de Andrade e João do Rio na cena do novo
Authors: Cardoso Sebastião Marques
Published: October 2016

Em linhas gerais, o presente texto tem como objetivo apresentar uma releitura sobre o modernismo literário brasileiro. Na tentativa de romper com o olhar canônico sobre esse movimento, iremos analisar o discurso crítico de Oswald de Andrade [1890-1954]. Nossa intenção será a de apontar, no texto de Oswald, tanto aspectos impulsionadores de uma nova maneira de ver e fazer literatura quanto elementos ainda reminiscentes de uma cultura literária arcaica. Partindo da própria sugestão crítica de Oswald, iremos, em seguida, discutir com mais interesse, a presença de João do Rio [Paulo Barreto, 1881-1921] no imaginário do escritor paulista. Por fim, questionaremos a ideia de ruptura estética tout court no modernismo, sugerindo, no seu lugar, uma compreensão sobre o movimento mais abrangente, que possa incluir, também, autores remanescentes do período.