bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The emergence of civil aviation as critical public sector in Nigeria: an industry from grass to grace
Authors: PAUL Salisu Ojonemi , Okolie Chekwume Anthony , Nnamdi-Chiawa Chigozie Rita
Published: February 2025

Transport and aviation sector play critical roles in the economy of any nation at both local, regional, and continental level. These are in the form of job creation and multiplying effect on other sectors. This study distinguished the sector as the opener of any national aspiring economy thereby creating opportunity for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), globalisation, simplification of trade, tourism and the overall national development. The paper adopted a descriptive research design to make description, summarization and report the situational activities and nature of the development of transportation and civil aviation sector in Nigeria. Relevant literature was carefully selected and review was done using a “Systematic Review Approach.” It exposed the fundamentality in transport and aviation development history that engenders infrastructural development, safety and security assurance which is the hallmark of transportation business. It concluded that the emergence of transportation and civil aviation changed the dynamics of business activities and urban development in Nigeria. The paper illustrated a different perspective of the earliest mode of transportation, emergence of civil aviation in Nigeria and its contribution to national development. It recommended the prioritization of transport and aviation infrastructural development in the annual and supplementary budget of Nigeria, and training and retraining of aviation personnel to close the gap of manpower deficit and among others.
Profile of The Corporate Psychopath: Analysis of The Literature Review
Authors: Lima de Santana Paulo Roberto Peixoto , Queiroz de Farias Luana das Gracas
Published: February 2025

The research on corporate psychopaths is motivated by the scarcity of studies in the area of administration, especially in Brazil, and by the author's experiences in the labor market, where he witnessed unethical behavior. The objective is to investigate the definitions, profile and characteristics of the corporate psychopath in the specialized literature. The methodology adopted was the bibliographic review of books, websites and scientific articles, with descriptive and qualitative analysis of the data. The results revealed that the topic is controversial and has been studied for years in psychiatry and psychology, but little explored in administration. There is a consensus that corporate psychopaths cause disturbances in organizations and negatively influence the organizational climate. The research contributes to the understanding of this profile and its implications in the work environment, filling the knowledge gap in the area of administration.
The Damage Caused to Victims by the Performance of the Corporate Psychopath: Analysis of the Literature Review
Authors: Lima de Santana Paulo Roberto Peixoto , Queiroz de Farias Luana das Gracas
Published: February 2025

The study investigates the damage caused by the actions of corporate psychopaths in the workplace. Based on a literature review, the research analyzes the definition of psychopathy and its negative consequences in the organizational context. Corporate psychopaths use manipulative tactics to achieve their goals, harming colleagues and the organization. Victims suffer from various symptoms, including depression, anxiety and loss of confidence. The research highlights the importance of identifying these individuals in order to protect employees and improve the organizational climate.
Public Policies for Healthy Aging in Brazil
Authors: Lima de Santana Paulo Roberto Peixoto , Pinheiro Alexandre Santos
Published: February 2025

This study aims to promote healthy aging by identifying innovative solutions through collaboration between companies, universities, government, and society to develop public policies focused on longevity. Using systematic reviews, we analyzed interventions and practices to promote the biopsychosocial well-being of older adults. The results indicate that collaborative engagement and the implementation of innovative strategies are key to addressing the challenges of aging. In view of the reflections on public policies for healthy aging, it is possible to draw some important conclusions. Public policies must take a holistic approach, considering not only physical health but also the emotional, social, and cognitive aspects of aging. Thus, we conclude that innovative and collaborative strategies are essential to promote the well-being of older adults. This includes the development of programs and services that encourage social participation, access to physical and cultural activities, and the promotion of mental health. The use of evidence-based methodologies, such as systematic reviews, is essential to identify effective practices and interventions to promote healthy aging.
Which Factors Influence Economic Development and Regional Inequality in India?
Authors: Sehgal Vivaan
Published: February 2025

Regional inequality refers to disparities between different regions in terms of economic, social, and environmental development. Regional inequality often impacts more economically developed countries (MEDCs) than their less economically developed counterparts. Such disparities often impact countries in terms of differences in income levels, infrastructure quality, and life as a whole. Several factors influence the level of regional inequality in a country
The Transmission of The Great Depression Through Globalized Economies
Authors: Liu Nicolette
Published: February 2025

Before World War I, British banks and financial institutions played a significant role in the global economy, spreading British capital across the world through extensive international lending and investment. The price of gold was fixed in Britain, and the “gold standard was accepted as an objective fact, hardly subject to alteration.”1 However, with World War I, most countries abandoned the Gold standard, and America soon assumed the leadership position as most European countries were incapacitated due to their participation in the war. The World War significantly altered America’s position in the world as, according to economist Jeffry A. Frieden, “America changed from being the world’s biggest debtor to its biggest lender.”2 After World War I, America replaced Britain as the leading power in the world, creating ties with all of the countries that previously relied on British loans through the gold standard, lending, and trade, making all countries dependent on the American economy susceptible to the economic downturn that started well before the 1929 Wall Street Market Crash. Along with economic policy missteps in countries that failed to adjust their currencies after the revival of the gold standard, the American Stock Market Crash served as a catalyst, triggering a domino effect that drastically reduced trade and capital flows worldwide.
Culture, Relativism, and Economics: India and China in Comparison
Authors: Sivasubramaniam Veena
Published: February 2025

India and China prospered during the medieval and early modern periods, contributing over 50% of the world's GDP (Consulate General of India). However, both countries encountered significant economic difficulties due to colonization. In recent decades, they have revived their roles as economic giants. This paper explores how their respective cultures and philosophies have been pivotal in their economic rise, decline, and resurgence. Historically, China sustained a centralized government, especially under the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties, which allowed greater state control over trade and economic policies. This stable governance facilitated both domestic and maritime trade routes, spurring economic growth. Moreover, China's focus on self-cultivation and Confucian values promoted social order and collective responsibility. In contrast, India achieved substantial progress under several powerful dynasties like the Maurya, Gupta, and Cholas in the South, yet mostly remained politically fragmented. Although India experienced economic and cultural advancements under these dynasties, the absence of consistent centralized power led to the emergence of the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughals, and then the British Raj, who prioritized wealth extraction over domestic development. Foreign rule impeded India's economic progress as external powers directed resources toward their own gains rather than investing in Indian infrastructure or innovation.
Biodiversity Conservation in Urban Landscapes: Integrating Green Infrastructure for Sustainable City Planning
Authors: Rana Aadyan
Published: February 2025

Infrastructure is at the core of efforts of G20 nations to boost the structure of development across the world to make it sustainable and cut down on its ill effects. Infrastructure may affect biodiversity in different ways, such as direct loss of habitat in the footprint of current infrastructure, deterioration and fragmentation of natural resources, and changes in ecosystem. The strategy of “green infrastructure (GI)” has been provided with the capability to manage those challenges and its application is a way to recover natural processes and patterns, and reduce the flows of material and energy. Due to lack of environmental efforts, green infrastructural development overlooks environmental services and global biodiversity. It is important for sustainable construction to have green infrastructure and green buildings in recent projects of urban development. In urban landscapes, biodiversity can improve health and governments should empower, educate, and promote builders/developers and communities for the integration of green infrastructure to ensure sustainable city planning. Efforts related to urban planning for the conservation of biodiversity have usually been focused on building protected corridors and natural landscapes. Despite having the importance of green infrastructure, it is evident that nearby commercial areas and neighbourhoods have least effects on conserved regions. The biological integrity of eco-friendly infrastructure can be degraded by invasive stormwater runoffs. This study discusses challenges in integration of GI for sustainable urban planning and discusses the future directions for governments and researchers to come up with a systematic approach, which makes management and design of urban landscapes to be complying with green infrastructure. Residents, researchers, developers, and planners play a vital role in traditional development to be more compatible with green building.
Stratigraphy and Microfacies Analysis of the Euphrates Formation: Insights from the Duhok Area, Northern Iraq
Authors: Bamerni Abdulrahman , Barzani Ashti , Sharazwri Arkan
Published: January 2025

The carbonate successions at Geli Besare, Duhok, northern Iraq, were studied in terms of stratigraphy, microfacies, and age determination. Three rock units were identified as the Euphrates, Dhiban, and Jeribe formations (previously grouped with the Pila Spi Formation). This study focuses on the Euphrates Formation, which unconformably overlain the Pila Spi Formation and conformably underlain the Dhiban and Jeribe Formations. The Euphrates Formation is subdivided into three main parts from the base upward: sub-conglomeratic-brecciated dolostone, chalky dolomitic limestone, and tough dolostone. These successions are notably dolomitized, recrystallized, and contain no macrofossils. The petrographic analysis show four main microfacies: Mudstone, Wackestone, Packstone, and Crystalline Dolomite, in addition to ten submicrofacies: dolomicrite mudstone, dolomitized fenestral mudstone, dolomitized mudstone, intraclastic wackestone, bio-peloidal wackestone, algal wackestone, ooilitic packstone, bio-intraclastic packstone, benthonic foraminifera bioclastic packstone, and peloidal packstone. The biostratigraphic analysis of the three formations reveals the presence of Borelis melo (Fichtel and Moll) var. curdica Reichel at the base of the Jeribe Formation, an indication of a late Early to Middle Miocene age. The field investigation, petrographic, and microfacies analysis collectively indicate that the Euphrates Formation was deposited in a broad tidal flat with a gentle slope, transitioning from a restricted to an open lagoonal marine environment. These findings conclusively confirm that the Early Miocene Euphrates Formation extends laterally across the Duhok area of northern Iraq.
Digitization of the Traditional Karo Wedding Event through Virtual Tour
Authors: Pasaribu Gladiola Naomi , Harahap Herlina Jasa Putri
Published: January 2025

This research explores the digitization of the traditional Karo wedding event through the implementation of a virtual tour. The study aims to preserve and promote Karo cultural heritage by utilizing digital technology, allowing a broader audience to experience the rich traditions of Karo weddings remotely. By leveraging virtual reality and immersive digital tools, this research analyzes the potential of virtual tours to both educate and engage users, fostering a deeper understanding of cultural values. The findings suggest that the digitization process can enhance cultural preservation efforts and provide new opportunities for global exposure while maintaining the authenticity of the traditional event.
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Kasus Pertanahan Studi Perbandingan antara Indonesia dan Prancis
Authors: Justin Thenata Putu Davis , Susanto Ryan Jovan , Kurniawati Jeanette Olivia
Published: January 2025

Unlawful Actions (PMH) in land cases is an important issue in the legal system in various countries, including Indonesia and France. Although both countries have similar basic principles regarding PMH, there are fundamental differences in the way they are regulated and implemented, especially in the land context. This research aims to analyze the comparison between the PMH concept in Indonesia and France, with a focus on resolving land disputes. The method used is a comparative approach, comparing the legal provisions applicable in both countries, as well as the dispute resolution mechanisms applied in practice. The research results show that although there are similarities in the aim of protecting land rights and providing compensation to injured parties, each country has different legal characteristics in dealing with unlawful acts in the land context. In Indonesia, dispute resolution is more formal and bureaucratic, while in France it prioritizes mediation and a social approach. Apart from that, the difference in the application of subjective and objective responsibility is also an important differentiating factor in law enforcement related to PMH.
Analisis Dampak Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif terhadap Prevalensi Stunting pada Anak Balita di Palangkaraya
Authors: Octavianny Amalia , Sutra Bahtiyar Mandala
Published: February 2025

Stunting is one of the serious health problems in Indonesia, especially in children under five. This study aims to analyze the impact of maternal education level and exclusive breastfeeding on the prevalence of stunting in Palangka Raya. The research method used in this study uses quantitative methods and cross-sectional approaches with univariate data analysis and bivariate analysis. The univariate analysis aims to describe the distribution of toddlers based on age, gender, maternal education level, distribution of exclusive breastfeeding, and nutritional status of toddlers based on health profile data in the form of a frequency distribution table. This study involved 540 respondents consisting of mothers and children under five. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of maternal education and exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Palangka Raya.
Basic Competencies of Disaster Nurses: A Scoping Review
Authors: Yoesra Alfien , Susilo Cipto
Published: February 2025

Disaster is an event that harms various aspects such as physical, economic and infrastructure. Emergency nurses have an important role in disaster management in the mitigation, preparedness, response and rehabilitation phases. Nurses involved in the disaster management process, especially in the response phase, must have specific skills in handling mass casualties in a disaster emergency. The purpose of writing this article is to find out what basic competencies must be possessed by nurses as a team in a disaster. The method in writing this article uses a scoping review consisting of; 1) deter-mining research questions, 2) searching for relevant articles, 3) selecting ar-ticles included in the review process, 4) mapping data, 5) compiling, summa-rizing and reporting results. Analysis of research data using thematic anal-yses. The results of the study found four themes, namely; 1) one-command nurse communication in a disaster area, 2) nurse preparedness before and af-ter a disaster, 3) nurses' sensitivity to ethics and culture in dealing with dis-aster victims, 4) having skills in disaster triage, basic first aid and basic life support for victims on disaster.
Implementation of Audit Tools and Linked Archive System (ATLAS) on Audit Quality at Public Accounting Firms Registered with OJK in 2024
Authors: Fertha Fitria , Nurlaily Liafatra , Fuadi Fauzan , Aziz (Rizqi Abdul , Abdiyan Chaerul Dillah , Kauno Pangestu
Published: February 2025

Research Aims: This research focuses on analyzing the implementation of the ATLAS application using measurement indicators in the EUCS model.
Design/methodology/approach: This study used quantitative methods with an accidental sampling technique and a regression model approach.
Research Findings: This study shows results that content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timeless on the ATLAS application have a significant effect on audit quality. This is reinforced with some tests that were conducted that gave a positive number.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study's theoretical contribution is to enrich the literature about the role of the ATLAS application in helping the auditor's task to increase the quality of the audits produced, especially in KAPs registered with the OJK. This research also contains effectiveness ATLAS system in increasing auditor reporting.
Research limitation and implication: This research is limited to the samples used; however, this study gives a new paradigm about the measurement ATLAS system with the EUCS method.
Looking Pro-Environmental behaviors From Government Employees in Indonesia: The Role of Green Work Climate as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Aryati Ana Sofia
Published: February 2025

Research Aims: This study aims to analyse the effect of ethical leadership (EL) on pro-enviromental behaviour (PEB). In addition, this study also examines the mediating role of organisational commitment and green work climate (GWC) in determining this relationship. This research was conducted on permanent employees in Batu City Government
Design/methodology/approach: The collected data were analysed using PLS analysis. EL positively and significantly influences PEB. In addition, organisational commitment plays a role in mediating the relationship between EL and PEB. Similarly, the analysis shows that GWC mediates the relationship between EL and PEB. This study is novel in that it analyses public service workers, whereas previous studies have focused on manufacturing companies or other institutions.
Research Findings/Contribution: Leaders who have ethical values are likely to optimise employees to adopt PEB. Institutions should focus on maintaining organisational commitment and a GWC that supports sustainability so that it can be key in facilitating the influence of EL on PEB.
Metabolic surgery experience in obese patients in a private hospital in Baños-Tungurahua during 2021-2022
Authors: Veintimilla Verdezoto Verónica Fernanda , Bonilla Vega José Luis
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Son escasas las publicaciones respecto a experiencia inicial en cirugía bariátrica laparoscópica en el Ecuador. Es imprescindible empezar con criterios de calidad en cirugía bariátrica tanto para los cirujanos como con programas formales para las instituciones donde se la realice. Objetivo: Describir la experiencia inicial y los resultados a corto-mediano plazo con procedimientos bariátricos metabólicoslaparoscópicos en Ecuador. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo en 31 pacientes sometidos a cirugía bariátrica en el Hospital Privado Surgimed en Baños de Agua Santa, Tungurahua, desde septiembre de 2021 hasta mayo de 2022. Se revisaron expedientes clínicos para extracción de datos y se utilizó análisis estadístico descriptivo y bivariado para evaluar los resultados. Resultados: La mayoría de los pacientes eran mujeres (83,9%), con una mediana de edad de 30 años. El peso preoperatorio promedio fue de 95,09 Kg, y la mediana de IMC de 36,67 Kg/m2. Las comorbilidades incluyeron diabetes (16,1%), hipertensión (3,2%), dislipidemia (77,4%) y esteatosis (67,7%). La pérdida de peso total promedio al 1, 3 y 6 meses fue del 12,53%, 22,10% y 30,02% respectivamente. Todos los pacientes normalizaron sus niveles de glucosa un mes después de la cirugía. Discusión: Los procedimientos bariátricos demostraron serefectivos para reducir el peso y mejorar las comorbilidades con escasas complicaciones desde la experiencia inicial, alineados con la literatura existente. Conclusiones: Podemos concluir que siguiendo las guias estandarizadas de sociedades científicas de cirugia bariátrica se logra obtener resultados similares a los descritos en estudios internacionales incluso desde la experiencia inicial.
GASOMETRÍA ARTERIAL: SITIO IDEAL DE PUNCIÓN
Authors: Expósito Lara Alexander , Díaz Armas María Teresa , Castillo López Wardy
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La gasometría arterial es un procedimiento fundamental para evaluar el estado ácido-base, la oxigenación y la ventilación en pacientes críticos. Objetivo: Demostrar a través de un Modelo de regresión logística binario, que el sitio ideal para realizar un proceder fácil de gasometría depende del valor de tensión arterial sistólica. Metodología: Investigación observacional analítica, con diseño no experimental, transversal y retrospectivo, que aplica un Modelo de regresión logística binario asociando las variables, Tensión arterial sistólica y proceder fácil de gasometría. Se aplicó una búsqueda de información en las Historias clínicas de pacientes graves ingresados en el Hospital Andino, Riobamba, Ecuador en el período 2018-2019, utilizando criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los datos estadísticos se analizaron en el programa de acceso IBM SPSS Satisfice versión 26,0 para Windows, con nivel de confianza del 95%, presentados en tablas que describen, los valores p de significancia, prueba Chi cuadrado, Test de Ómnibus, coeficientes Beta y constante de la variable predictora, así como el valor de OddsRatio. Resultados: Existe relación inversa entre el valor de la tensión arterial sistólica y la probabilidad de una punción arterial radial difícil (Odd Ratio 16%). Discusión: Las guías del curso avanzado de soporte vital en trauma asocian la tensión arterial sistólica con la calidad del pulso y el actual estudio demuestra su importancia en la toma de gasometría. Conclusiones: El sitio ideal para la muestra arterial exitosa, depende de los valores de la tensión arterial sistólica.
GRASA CORPORAL MEDIANTE BIOIMPEDANCIA Y COMPLICACIONES ASOCIADAS EN LA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO II
Authors: Buenaño Galarza Sara Priscila , Arteaga Almeida Cristina Alexandra
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La Diabetes Mellitus Tipo II (DT2) es una epidemia mundial caracterizada por resistencia a la insulina, cuya prevalencia está en aumento. La presencia de la enfermedad junto con la acumulación de grasa visceral puede desencadenar diversas complicaciones vasculares. Objetivos: Relacionar la grasa corporal medida por bioimpedancia con las complicaciones macro y microvasculares en pacientes con DT2. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo correlacional en una muestra de 88 pacientes diagnosticados con DT2. Para evaluar la composición corporal, se utilizó el método de bioimpedancia segmental multifrecuencia con el equipo (Inbody S10). Las variables analizadas incluyeron: grasa corporal total en kilogramos, porcentaje de grasa, área de grasa visceral e índice de masa corporal; se evaluó la asociación con las complicaciones: macrovasculares (accidente cerebrovascular) y microvasculares (retinopatía, nefropatía, neuropatía). El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante un coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Resultados: La cantidad de grasa corporal total en kilogramos, mostró una asociación significativa respecto a las complicaciones microvasculares (r = 0,99),con mayor prevalencia en mujeres. Además, se destaca que, el área de grasa visceral mostró correlaciones moderadas, particularmente con nefropatía, indicando una asociación entre obesidad abdominal y esta complicación. Discusión: Los resultados sugieren que, aunque la grasa total en kilogramos es un indicador importante de riesgo, el área de grasa visceral es crucial para identificar ciertas complicaciones específicas, como la nefropatía. Esto respalda el uso de bioimpedancia para evaluar la composición corporal en pacientes con DT2. Conclusión: La grasa corporal, especialmente la acumulada en el área visceral, está correlacionada con un mayor riesgo de complicaciones vasculares en pacientes con DT2, destacando la importancia de una evaluación detallada de la distribución de grasa para la prevención y tratamiento de estas complicaciones.
Transmisión de mensajes en código ASCII utilizando un prototipo de comunicación láser submarina de alta potencia (50mW) en dos escenarios controlados
Authors: Borja Lessly , Baño Kelly , Gualli Santos Anthony , Ribadeneira Jefferson
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo ofrece el desarrollo de un prototipo de comunicación subacuática mediante un láser de largo alcance (50mW) con la finalidad de hallar el alcance máximo del prototipo bajo el agua y el valor de la atenuación o potencia de la señal recibida conforme aumenta la distancia. Para lo cual, se escogieron dos escenarios acuáticos de pruebas. En el primer escenario (una pecera) se realizaron dos mediciones de potencia de la señal recibida utilizando el Osciloscopio KEYSIGHT Infinii Vision DSOX2022A y de la misma manera, en el segundo escenario (una piscina) también se realizaron dos mediciones. Con los datos obtenidos se realizó el análisis gráfico del comportamiento de la potencia de señal recibida. Finalmente se concluye que el alcance máximo del prototipo bajo el agua es de 12m (para distancias mayores a 12m el láser no llega al receptor), se pierde o distorsiona información si existe movimiento del agua debido a que las partículas del agua en movimiento reflejan mucho más el láser y que para que funcione el prototipo tanto el transmisor como el receptor deben estar perfectamente alineados caso contrario la comunicación subacuática no se establecerá.
Optimal Location of Surge Arrester for Protection of 220kV Transmission Line Against Lightning Over Voltages Using EMTP-RV Software
Authors:   The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, India, Dwivedi Shaswat , Khopkar Anil S. ,   Electrical Research And Development Association (ERDA), Vadodara, India, Tailor Hemang ,   The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, India
Published: January 2025

Natural Lightning strikes are the main cause of over voltages in the power system. Such lightning over voltages can damage the system insulation if sufficient protections are not provided to the system. In the power system ground wire or shield wires are placed on top of the transmission line tower for the protection of transmission lines against lightning strikes. Surge arresters are also connected in the system for the protection against lightning strikes which protect the system by not allowing surge voltage beyond the permissible limit. Hence, study of lightning surges, location of surge arrester and its rating selection is very crucial parameters. For transmission system equipment lightning surge and switching surges have impact on its insulation system. For protection of the system against such over voltages, Surge Arresters (SA) are connected. In this paper study on overhead transmission line of 220 kV is taken under consideration. Analysis of lightning on 220 kV transmission line is performed and its effective ness are computed with different location of surge arrester and location of lightning strikes. Effect of tower footing resistance, Magnitude of surge voltage on primary side of transformer, transferred voltage on secondary winding is computed and presented in this paper. Further effect of surge with at various locations from the transformer with and without surge arrester is computed in EMTP-RV software and results are discussed in details. Modelling of lightning study is performed using EMTP-RV software.
Vulnerability Assessment of Small-Scale Tuna Handline Fisheries in Morotai Island District
Authors:   Marine Fisheries Technology Study Program, IPB Postgraduate School, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Gogasa Ilham , Hari Wisudo Sugeng ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia., Sri Wiyono Eko ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia., . Darmawan ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
Published: January 2025

Small-scale fisheries often face threats from various factors that have the potential to cause vulnerability and stagnation. This study aims to analyze the level of vulnerability of small-scale fisheries in Morotai Island Regency, focusing on aspects of natural resources, human, technology, social, economic and institutional. Data collection was conducted through a participatory approach, including questionnaires, interviews, and observations, and analyzed using the Likert scale method. The analysis was conducted using a Likert scale analysis approach to assess vulnerability in the six predetermined aspects. The results showed that the vulnerability assessment of the natural resources aspect is the most vulnerable aspect, while the human resources (HR), technology, social, economic and institutional aspects are aspects that are considered quite resilient for small-scale tuna fisheries in Morotai Island Regency. The eastern fishermen group has the lowest vulnerability due to limited technology and human resources, while southern fishermen, collectors, and institutions are more resilient, although they require improvements in technology, institutions, and policies to support small-scale fisheries in Morotai Island Regency
Creating of the New Type of Database for Tourism Business Modernization Based on the Analogy of Volumetric Integrated Circuits
Authors:   A. Razmadze mathematical Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia, Kekelia Giorgi , Shavlakadze Nugzar ,   A. Razmadze mathematical Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia, Kevchishvilii Maia ,   Department of physics, Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia,, Shengelia Marina ,   Department of physics, Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia,, Kipiani Levan ,   Octa Group, Tbilisi, Georgia
Published: January 2025

This paper develops a methodology for creating a new type of unified database of mystical-historical landmarks, based on digital and advanced technologies. It involves the development of principles for constructing a topological scheme for the information component and an algorithm for the management program. The topological framework and the management algorithm are based on the analogy to the operation of multi-cascade volumetric integral circuits, utilizing graph theory. The paper identifies the potential for implementing a digital microfilm database in both virtual and physical tourism. It also outlines methods for reducing product costs and increasing profits through network-based and cyclical economics.
Estimation of the Total Antioxidant Capacity of Obese Patients in Baghdad City
Authors:   Applied Pathological Analysis Department, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq, Sabri Ibrahim Abdulkareem , AL-TURABI Samim Abbas Hussein ,   Department of Science, College of Basic Education, University of Babylon. Babylon, Iraq, F.R Nawar ,   Applied Pathological Analysis Department, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq, Abdel –Hussein Zahra-Ismail ,   Applied Pathological Analysis Department, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: January 2025

Obesity is a chronic complex disease similar to high atherosclerosis and high blood pressure. The reason of obesity is an imbalance between the energy that is taken from food and the energy that is exhausted. Obesity is often presented as excess body weight, not excess weight, Obesity is usually presented as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 and above. Excess weight is presented as a BMI among 25 and 30 kg/m2, and the normal range is 19-24.9 kg/m2, Obesity increases an individual's risk of developing various metabolic diseases, blood vessel diseases, heart disease, Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, depression, and certain types of cancer.
Methods: The study include healthy normal people as an assay group (control), numbering (55) sample, counting (29) female and (26) male, and their age range between (4-17) years.
Patients group: In this study, (53) samples were taken, their ages ranged between (3-18) years, and included (26) males and (27) female, Level of antioxidants become assessed by estimation within the serum convergences of whole cancer prevention agents restriction (TAC) with the aid of UV spectrophotometric approach. Sample were collecte from patients who were reviewe in ( Al Numan General Hospital , Al Kadhimiya Technical Hospital and Al karama Teaching Hospital).
Result : Our study observed showed an important increase (P < 0.01) in the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in the control group and it was higher than the patient group, the patient group and the control group (1.302 ±0.02), patients group (0.919 ±0.03) μg/dl.
Pupils’ Nutritional Status and Their Academic Performance
Authors:   Department of Education, Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, Llamas Rose Mae Joy P.
Published: February 2025

Nutrition is a fundamental pillar of human life, health, and development across the entire lifespan. This study was undertaken to identify the nutritional status of the pupils and their academic performance; to determine the level of pupils’ nutritional status and academic performance before and after the implementation of SBFP; find the significant difference on pupils’ nutritional status and academic performance before and after the implementation of SBFP. The study was conducted at Villanueva South District, Division of Misamis Oriental with one hundred nineteen (119) pupils/SBFP beneficiaries as actual respondents. The study employed a descriptive correlational research design with documentary analysis, which included a quantitative approach in collecting numerical data through a questionnaire. It also used frequency and percentage distribution, Mean and Standard Deviation and t-test. Results show that after the conduct of School Based Feeding Program (SBFP) the pupils’ nutritional status reached at normal level while their academic performance reached at Very Satisfactory level. Significant difference was registered between before and after SBFP implementation data on nutritional status and academic performance. The study recommends that schools and the community may collaborate in providing training, awareness, and seminars that will enhance teachers’ capacity and capability in implementing SBFP as well as on recording and monitoring data on nutritional status and academic performance.
Unilateral Ureterolithiasis Accompined By the Risk of Acute Kidney Injury: Case Report
Authors:   General Practicioner, Bendan Regional Hospital, Pekalongan, Central Java, Fahmi Muhammad Aulia , Kurniawan Rickky ,   General Surgeon, Bendan Regional Hospital, Pekalongan, Central Java, Kusuma Windy ,   Anesthesiologist, Bendan Regional Hospital, Pekalongan, Central Java
Published: February 2025

Background: Urolithiasis is the condition of stone formation in the urinary tract, which remains a significant health issue worldwide. The incidence of cases is higher in men than women. Flank pain is the most common manifestation in patients with urolithiasis. The management of urolithiasis includes conservative treatment, lifestyle modifications, medication therapy, medical intervention, and surgical procedures. Complications of urolithiasis may include urinary tract infection and urinary tract obstruction, both of which have the potential to cause acute kidney injury.

Case Report: A 36-year-old male presented with severe left flank pain (visual analogue scale 8) that had worsened since two days prior to hospital admission. The pain was continuous, non-radiating, and worsening. The complaint was accompanied by a burning sensation during urination, incomplete urination, and difficulty in passing urine. The patient also reported reddish and cloudy urine.

Physical examination revealed tenderness in the left lumbar region and pain upon percussion of the left costovertebral angle (CVA). Hematologic tests showed leukocytosis, neutrophilia, elevated serum creatinine, and a decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Routine urinalysis revealed increased white blood cells, red blood cells, and protein. A Urology Computed Tomography (CT) scan showed left ureterolithiasis at the L4 level, measuring 2.28 cm, along with hydroureter and grade IV hydronephrosis. An open left ureterolithotomy was performed based on medical indications and due to the limitations of urological facilities at our hospital.

Conclusion: Flank pain is the most common manifestation in patients with urolithiasis. Early diagnosis of complications can improve the patient's prognosis. The management of urolithiasis depends on medical indications and can be adjusted according to available facilities.
The Problematic of Banking Governance in Cameroon: What Model for Appropriate Financing?
Authors:   University of Dschang, Cameroun, Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences. Accounting and finance department, Nicaise ONGONO AMOGO Tobie , Guilaire DADEM KEMGOU Edouard ,   University of Bamenda, Cameroon. Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences. Department of Banking and Finance, Jean MVOGO ,   Université de Dschang, Cameroun, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Département : Finance et comptabilité
Published: February 2025

This article aims to examine the problems that litter banking governance in order to propose a model capable of boosting financing. Our area of investigation is Cameroon. Our methodological approach is qualitative. It lies in carrying out semi-structured interviews with branch heads and customers of the banks surveyed. Our sample concerns three banks with majority national capital operating in Cameroon. The data is processed using the thematic content approach. Our results show that the perverse effects of prudential regulation, information asymmetry, credit rationing, opacity and the tendency to short-term credit are factors that hinder bank financing. Our study proposes the development of a hybrid governance model capable of boosting bank financing.
Dysautonomia and Aeromedical Fitness: About 9 Cases
Authors:   Air Crew Medical Expertise Center, Mohamed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Ghazi Mouna EL , Ichihashi Houda ,   Air Crew Medical Expertise Center, Mohamed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Zero Meryem ,   Air Crew Medical Expertise Center, Mohamed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
Published: January 2025

In-flight incapacitation is a concept that reflects a physiological or psychological maladjustment to the aeronautical environment that will lead to a
polymorphic symptomatology which reflects functional dysregulations dominated by neurovegetative imbalance. This is a retrospective study including 9
aircrew, both civilian and military, among 18 having presented an In-flight incapacitation.
The analysis of the different explorations of the Autonomic Nervous System allowed to individualize several autonomic profiles concluding to an autonomic
cause of the malaise. The aeronautical constraints whose effects can interfere with the neurovegetative balance will be discussed. This study shows the
importance of the Autonomic Nervous System in the genesis of flight incapacitation. Hence the interest to explore it, in aircrew presenting this type of
incapacitation.
Addictions and Behaviours in Performance
Authors:   Yozgat Bozok University, Sport Sciences Faculty, Yozgat, Turkey, Gumusdag Hayrettin
Published: January 2025

The study aims to provide information on addiction and behaviours. Addiction refers to the state of continuing to take a substance despite the fact that
it causes mental, physical or social problems in the person, the inability to quit despite the desire to quit, and the inability to control the desire to take
the substance. For many years, substance addiction was perceived as a moral problem, lack of willpower or personality weakness, but scientific advances
show that addiction reflects a different reality. Today, addiction is recognised as a chronic brain disease and, like other chronic diseases with recovery and
relapses, can be treated but not completely cured. Addiction can affect anyone. In other words, ‘anyone can be addicted’. Addiction is a disease of the brain
and our brain may crave the substance from time to time, even if we do not want it. Depending on the type of substance used, the degree of purity, the
duration of use and personal characteristics, addiction can develop in different ways. Therefore, we cannot predict when a person will become susceptible
to addiction.
PENTINGNYA MENGENALKAN KERAGAMAN BUDAYA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Saputra Ariya , Sabrina Dinda Nila , Wijayanti Isnaeni , Setiyoko Didik Tri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to highlight the urgency of introducing cultural diversity to elementary school students as an effort to build inclusive character and strengthen a sense of nationalism. Cultural diversity is one of Indonesia's main riches that needs to be introduced to the younger generation from an early age. This research uses a literature review method which focuses on analyzing appropriate literature. This article was obtained from several sources, for example Google Scholer, Garuda, and Sinta. The introduction of cultural diversity not only contributes to the formation of mutual respect, but also minimizes stereotypes and prejudice. Through a creative and integrated approach to the curriculum, students can learn to understand, appreciate and celebrate the richness of Indonesian culture. The results of this research show that it is important to apply cultural diversity to elementary school children so that they are accustomed to different cultures in each place or region and is an important step in creating a learning environment that can provide in-depth understanding. This research itself discusses the importance of introducing cultural diversity in elementary schools.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUANPEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING DI MI NURUL FALAH
Authors: Rosfiani Okta , Wardoyo Verrel Attarik , Fajriani Nurul , Putri Nayaka Zahrani , Heryana Rafi Muzaki
Published: January 2025

Efforts to improve mathematical problem solving abilities at MI Nurul Falah are important considering the challenges students face in understanding mathematical concepts. the problem solving model was chosen as an effective approach to help students develop critical and creative thinking skills in solving mathematical problems. by applying this model, it is hoped that students will not only be able to solve mathematical problems but also understand the processes involved in solving these problems. this research was conducted at MI Nurul Falah involving 25 class II students. in this research, students were given a series of tests and assignments designed to measure their mathematical problem solving abilities before and after implementing the Problem Solving Model. The research process consists of two cycles, where each cycle includes planning, implementation, observation and reflection The approach used in this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which focuses on the application of the Problem Solving Model. Data is collected through observations, problem-solving ability tests, and interviews with students to obtain feedback about their learning experiences. Data analysis was carried out by comparing test results before and after implementing the model. The results showed a significant increase in students' mathematical problem solving abilities. After implementing the Problem Solving Model, the percentage of students who achieved the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) increased from 36% to 88%. This shows that the model is effective in improving students' mathematical problem solving skills at MI Nurul Falah.
PERAN MBKM INTERNAL DALAM MENJEMBATANI KESENJANGAN KURIKULUM TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN INDUSTRI: STUDI KASUS PROGRAM MBKM DI STIE WIYATAMANDALA
Authors: Angelita Angelita , Kuswanto Randy
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the perceptions of STIE Wiyatamandala final students on the influence of the internal MBKM program, Wiyatadharma in bridging the gap in curriculum suitability to industry needs. This study applied a quantitative data-based approach of moderated regression analysis. Potential respondents in this study reached all final year students of STIE Wiyatamandala with a total sample of 65 students. The steps in data collection in this study used an online questionnaire. The test results prove: (1) the relationship between curriculum suitability, the role of internal MBKM, and their interaction on the dependent variable is not statistically significant. (2) the direct effect of curriculum suitability on the dependent variable is very weak and insignificant. (3) the effect of internal MBKM role on the dependent variable is very small and statistically insignificant. (4) the moderating effect of the role of internal MBKM on the relationship between curriculum suitability and industry needs is not significant. This research data indicates that the relationship between variables in this model is not strong, so it requires further review. Efforts that can be made include re-testing data quality, identifying other potential variables that might moderate the relationship, or exploring other more complex analytical approaches to understand variable relationships