bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN KELELAHAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PERAWATAN INFUS DI RUANG PERAWATAN KELAS IIIRSUD SUKOHARJO
Authors: Haryanto Wiwit Ciptaningsih , Rosa Elsye Maria
Published: March 2024

Nurses have a big role in infusion installment and care according to the Standard Operating Procedure. Infection or other problems that may emerge during infusion installment can be minimized or avoided as long as the operating standard is met. Quantity work load, qualitative workload, physical workload, psychological workload, social workload and nurses’ fatigue are the major causes of infection due to working errors. This research aims at finding out the effect of nurses’ workload and fatigue on infusion care. This is a quantitative research using cross-sectional approach. The population consists of all nurses working in the third class of RSUD Sukoharjo. Using total sampling, the sampling consists of 28 nurses. Nurses’ workload that influenced infusion care comprises qualitative workload (p 0,000; B -1,847), nurse workload that did not influence infusion care comprised quantitative workload (p 0,109; B -0,243), physical workload (p 0,124; B -0,612), psychological workload (p 0,109; B -0,294), and social workload (p 0,875; B -0,053). There is no effect of nurse fatigue on infusion care (p 0,209; B -0,135). Quantitative workload did not influence nurse fatigue (p 0,196; B -0,367), qualitative workload did not influence nurse fatigue (p 0,053; B -1,331), physical workload did not influence nurse fatigue (p 0,171; B -1,061), and psychological workload did not influence nurse fatigue (p 0,980; B 0,021). The hardest nurse workload that had influenced infusion care in the third class of RSUD Sukoharjo is a qualitative workload. The more a qualitative workload that nurse felt, the worse infusion care they will treat. The workload has no effect on nurse fatigue.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN SIMULASI HAND HYGIENE TERHADAP KEPATUHAN HAND HYGIENE PETUGAS NON MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA UNIT II
Authors: Listiowati Ekorini , Nilamsari Lisa
Published: March 2024

Hospital Associated Infection (HAIs) is the world’s problem and one of the causes is hand hygiene compliance in healthcare workers are still low. Data showed 80% of HAIs spread by hands. Non medical healthcare workers are at risk for spreading the phatogen by hands, because although they don’t give intervention directly to the patients, they still have big possibilities to be in one of 5 moments hand hygiene. Hand hygiene simulation is one of training methods for heakthcare workers to create higher compliance in hand hygiene. This research was an experimental design with one group pre-posttest design. The population were all non medical healthcare workers in security department, nutritional department, and cleaning service department, the total sample is 37 persons. Paired T-test is used for stastitical analysis.The results obtained, the implementation of hand hygiene with proper procedure is 0,55%. The compliance rate increase after intervention by hand hygiene simulation 13,83%. Statistical analysis showed significant result p<0,05; p=0,026 for security department, p=0,027 for nutritional department, and p=0,002 for cleaning service department, meaning there is a difference in hand hygiene compliance of non medical healthcare workers before and after intervention by hand hand hygiene simulation.Hand hygiene simulation is effecticve to improve hand hygiene compliance. Therefore it can be used to improve hand hygiene compliance in non medical healthcare workers.
EVALUASI FAKTOR ORGANISASI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERFORMA SISTEM INFORMASI KESEHATAN : STUDI KASUS MUTU KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN REKAM MEDIS PASIEN APPENDISITIS AKUT DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Erryandari Chandra Mukti , Santosa Erwin
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang:. Sistem informasi yang baik akan berguna dalam memajukan sistem kesehatan lokal. Rekam medis merupakan bagian dalam sistem informasi rumah sakit. Menjadi sangat penting dalam dunia kesehatan karena sistem informasi rumah sakit akan memberikan data untuk menentukan keputusan guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Mutu kelengkapan rekam medis sebagai salah satu sistem informasi kesehatan masih banyak mengalami kekurangan karena berbagai macam kendala. Untuk itu, peneliti tertarik untuk mengevaluasi faktor organisasi dalam unit rekam medis dalam upaya peningkatan performa sistem informasi kesehatan.

Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik. Metode deskriptif analitik dilakukan dengan pendekatan mix method. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui tentang faktor organisasi dalam unit sebagai bagian dari sistem informasi kesehatan.

Hasil : Konsep peningkatan mutu kelengkapan rekam medis di RS ini sudah cukup baik. Namun, dari segi pelaksanaannya masih terdapat banyak kendala, seperti SDM kurang, proses sosialisasi tidak efisien, belum bekerjanya panitia sesuai tupoksi dan belum rutinnya proses pelaporan indikator mutu kepada direksi, serta belum adanya tindak lanjut dari direksi kepada dokter yang belum bisa lengkap dalam pengisian rekam medis.

Kesimpulan : Konsep peningkatan mutu sebenarnya sudah tertanam dalam proses rumah sakit ini, tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya konsep ini masih menemui banyak permasalahan. Perlu kerja yang lebih keras lagi dari  staf  rekam medis, panitia rekam medis, panitia penjamin mutu, dan direksi dalam bersama-sama meningkatkan mutu kelengkapan rekam medis supaya lebih terintegrasi.
Informe especial: camino a un enfoque intercultural de alimentación escolar en la región
Authors:   Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo,   Programa Mundial de Alimentos
Published: March 2024

La publicación conjunta del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) y el Programa Mundial de Alimentos (WFP), el Estado de la Alimentación Escolar en América Latina y el Caribe 2022, incluye un Informe Especial: Camino a un enfoque intercultural de alimentación escolar en la región. Proporciona una visión regional de los enfoques interculturales de la alimentación escolar, identificando los desafíos y las buenas prácticas en la región.
Идеи темника Золотой Орды Мамая в реформах Петра I начале XVIII века
Authors: Дворянкин О.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье исследованы исторически предпосылки проведения реформ российским императорам Петром I в начале XVIII века. Представлены сравнительные характеристики проведения реформ Петром I и темником Золотой Орды Мамаем. Проанализированы возможные изменения политического, экономического, торгового, военного, религиозного устое российского государства, а также дан прогноз развития страны при победе Мамая в 1378 году или в 1380 году.
Роль Донбасской наступательной операции в освобождении территории СССР от немецко-фашистских захватчиков
Authors: Горло В.А.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье раскрывается роль и значение Донбасской наступательной операции в освобождении территории СССР от немецко-фашистских захватчиков в 1943 г. Автором анализируются такие аспекты проблемы, как соотношение сторон и основные этапы проведения операции. Рассматривая результаты проведения Донбасской наступательной операции, автор делает выводы по поводу ее роли в освобождении территории СССР.
Анализ рисков инвестиционных проектов
Authors: Аббазова Г.Ф.
Published: March 2024

Учет и оценка рисков инвестиционных проектов является важным этапом в процессе принятия решений о вложении средств. Это помогает определить, насколько вероятно, что проект будет успешным, а также позволяет учесть возможные проблемы и угрозы. В данной статье рассмотрены основные виды рисков и методы анализа и оценки рисков инвестиционных проектов.
Управление потенциалами: Методология, ее уроки. Интеллектуальная деятельность
Authors: Данько Т.П.
Published: March 2024

Проблемы управления потенциалами. Цивилизационная аналитика. Интеллект и культура мышления.
Филигрань. Технология, дефекты и художественный образ
Authors: Любарская П.М. , Шевчук В.К.
Published: March 2024

Филигрань или скань - один из древнейших видов прикладного искусства, представляющий собой узор, собранный из тонких проволочек и мелких металлических шариков, спаянных между собой. Цель данной работы: рассмотреть технологию филиграни и выяснить, на что может повлиять ее нарушение. Для этого необходимо решить следующие задачи: выявить основные виды филиграни; проанализировать технологический процесс создания художественных изделий и определить, к каким результатам приведут отклонения от принятого алгоритма.
Численное исследование модели «грунтовый массив – тоннель – зона укрепления» в инженерно-геологических условиях г. Ханой (Вьетнам)
Authors: Май В.Л.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрен вопрос выбора грунтовой модели для прогнозирования деформаций дневной поверхности и грунтового массива при строительстве автотранспортных тоннелей в инженерно-геологических условиях г. Ханой (Вьетнам). Анализируется применение наиболее распространенных моделей грунта, реализуемых в конечно-элементных программном комплексе «Plaxis»: Мора-Кулона (Mohr-Coloumb) и Упрочняющегося грунта (Hardening Soil). Приведены результаты исследований напряженно-деформационного состояния (НДС) системы «грунтовый массив – тоннель – зона укрепления» на примере тоннеля Тханьсуан (г. Ханой) с использованием двух вышеуказанных моделей грунта и сравнение полученных данных с натурными.
Проект транспортно-складского комплекса г. Майкопе
Authors: Ткачева Я.С. , Мироненко К.Ю. , Емельяненко А.В.
Published: March 2024

Из всех районов Республики Адыгея, в которые производится доставка груза магазинами «Пятерочка» и «Магнит», больший объем предприятие доставляет в Майкоп. По объему перевозок г. Майкоп опережает остальные районы республики, но оно обслуживается не полностью. Грузовые машины магазинов «Пятерочка» и «Магнит» въезжают в цент города, создают заторов и пробки. Количество выхлопных газов увеличивается, экологическая ситуация на дорогах г. Майкопа ухудшается. Для того чтобы оптимизировать доставку груза и уличить экологическую ситуацию, предложено открыть новый транспортно-складской комплекс в городе Майкопе.
User Experience Questionnaire untuk Menganalisis Kualitas Pengalaman Pengguna pada Website Simontir di Lapas Kelas IIA Banyuasin
Authors: Dwi Prasetyo M. Almuhaimin , Pibriana Desi , Octaria Orissa
Published: March 2024

Lembaga permasyarakatan (Lapas) merupakan instansi pemerintah untuk membina narapidana. Instansi pemerintahan perlu memiliki sistem informasi website untuk memudahkan pendataan, tidak terkecuali Lapas Kelas IIA Banyuasin. Saat ini, Lapas Kelas IIA Banyuasin telah menggunakan website Simontir yang merupakan sebuah (Sistem Monitoring Penitipan Barang) yang digunakan untuk pendataan penitipan barang di Lapas. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan kuesioner pra penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan fakta bahwa saat ini data pada website Simontir terkadang terkadang tidak update serta membutuhkan respon yang cukup lama saat diakses sehingga hal ini menjadikan website Simontir belum efisien bagi sebagian besar penggunanya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kualitas pengalaman pengguna website Simontir sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi peningkatan kualitas pengalaman pengguna website Simontir. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kualitas pengalaman pengguna ini yaitu metode User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) dan data Data Analysis Tools versi 11 sebagai tools yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa skala Attractiveness merupakan skala dengan hasil mean terendah yang artinya responden menilai daya tariknya terhadap website Simontir rendah. Sementara hasil perbandingan dengan data Benchmarking menunjukkan semua skala UEQ berada pada level Excellent yang artinya website Simontir berada pada posisi 10% terbaik dibandingkan dengan aplikasi sejenis berdasarkan dataset Benchmarking.
Sıvı yosun gübresinin farklı dozlarının tuz stresi koşullarında arpa gelişimi ve rizosferdeki bazı biyolojik özelliklere etkisi
Authors: Güler Arzu , Küçük Çiğdem
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, arpa gelişimi ve rizosferdeki bazı mikrobiyolojik özellikler üzerine sıvı deniz yosunu gübresinin tuz stres koşullarındaki etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Deneme serada yapılmıştır. Denemede ticari olarak satılan yosun gübresi kullanılmıştır. Sıvı deniz yosun gübresi ekimle birlikte topraklara dozda (% 0, % 0.4, % 0.8, % 1 ve % 2 yosun gübresi) uygulanmıştır. Tuz ise 3 dozda (0 mM, 75 mM ve 150 mM) uygulanmıştır. Bitkiler ekimden 12 hafta sonra hasat edilmiştir. Arpa bitki boyu, yeşil aksam ve kök yaş ve kuru ağırlıkları, kök uzunluğu, yaprakların klorofil içerikleri, kök bölgesi β-glukosidaz ve alkalin fosfataz enzim aktiviteleri gibi bazı toprak biyolojik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ile uygulamalar arasındaki farklılık istatistik analiz ile ortaya konulmuştur.
Investigation of the Effects of Different H2SO4, HCI, HNO3 and HCIO4 Liquid Acid Media on the Synthesis of CdTe Semiconductor Thin Films for Solar Cells
Authors: Kıyak Yıldırım Ayça , Şimşek Veli
Published: March 2024

The main target of the present paper is to investigate the effect of different acidic aqueous media(DAAM) on the synthesis of cadmium telluride thin films(CdTeTFm). The synthesis of CdTeTFm was carried out by the electrochemical deposition method(EDM) in DAAM. The chronoamperometry method of electrodeposition(ED) was used for the production of CdTeTFm. Furthermore, the electrochemical behaviors of the solutions were studied using cyclic voltammetry. The experiments were carried out with 3 electrodes (a working electrode (WE), a reference electrode(CE), and a counter electrode(RE)) using the electrochemical cell potentiostatic method. The experimental conditions of the acidic aqueous CdTe solution have been determined to be pH 3.56-3.57, the temperature of the solution is 85°C, the concentration of CdTe 2.45x10-1 M, and the reaction time is 25 minutes. The physical properties of CdTeTFm were determined by XRD, SEM/EDX, FT-IR, and UV-VIS analysis methods. According to the results of the analysis, it was observed that acidic aqueous media have an important role in the synthesis of CdTeTFm. The bandgap ranges and Cd/Te ratios of the synthesized thin films were obtained as 1.42, 1.48, 1.50, 1.58 eV, 0.65, 0.587, 0.79 and 0.738, respectively.
Comparison of the mathematical modelling results of the relationship between cerebral ventricular size and capillary pressure based on experimental and clinical data
Authors: Valova G. S. , Akulov A. E. , Bogomyakova O. B. , Tulupov A. A. , Cherevko A. A.
Published: March 2024

Aim of the study was to compare the results of mathematical modelling of the dependence between brain ventricle size and capillary pressure for humans and animals based on the equations of multicomponent poroelastic filtration for brain parenchyma. Material and methods. The study included two groups of animals - 4 male mice of each inbred line C57Bl/6 and BALB/C at the age of 12 weeks – and 4 healthy volunteers. The brain and cerebrospinal fluid system images of mice were obtained using an 11.7 T horizontal MR scanner, group of humans were examined using the Ingenia 3.0 T MRI scanner. An axial section at the level of –0.5 mm from bregma in the mouse groups and a frontal slice at the level of the middle of the bodies of the lateral and third ventricles, posterior to the foramen of Monroe in the human group were chosen as the geometry for mathematical modelling. Mathematical modelling is based on the stationary mathematical model of multicomponent poroelastic filtration. Multiple linear regression of mean ventricular wall displacement on fluid media interaction parameters was constructed to compare results obtained. Regression coefficients were compared using nonparametric analysis of variance based on the Kraskell–Wallis criterion and post-hoc Dunn’s criterion with Hill’s correction Results. A qualitative coincidence in the behavior of capillary pressure and mean ventricular wall displacement was demonstrated for the human and mouse groups. No significant differences were found between the two animal lines. For the animals characterized by small ventricular size (BALB/c), greater similarity to humans is observed than for the genetic line with hypertrophied ventricles (C57Bl/6). A significant difference between humans and mice is observed only for capillary-venous interaction. Conclusions. The low variance within groups and insignificant discrepancy between groups indicate the possibility of further accumulation of empirical data to establish correction coefficients of the animal model, which will bring it more in line with the model for humans. Thus, the analyzed models are sufficiently comparable with each other.
Artificial intelligence in technologies for segmentation and classification of neuro-oncological lesions
Authors: Letyagin A. Yu. , Tuchinov B. N. , Amelina E. V. , Pavlovsky E. N. , Golushko S. K. , Amelin M. E. , Rzaev D. A.
Published: March 2024

The study is devoted to considering the effectiveness of modern approaches to the development of diagnostic technology for analyzing MRI images in neuro-oncology, based on artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision. Such approaches are necessary for rapid and diagnostically effective analysis to implement the principle of individualized medicine. Material and methods. An analysis of the effectiveness of the choice of AI technologies for the formation of processes of segmentation and classification of neuro-oncological MRI images has been presented. AI was trained on its own annotated database (SBT Dataset), containing about 1000 clinical cases based on archival data from preoperative MRI studies at the Federal Neurosurgical Center (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), in patients with astrocytoma, glioblastoma, meningioma, neuroma, and with metastases of somatic tumors, with histological and histochemical postoperative confirmation. Results and discussion. The effectiveness and efficiency of the developed technologies was tested during the international BraTS competition, in which it was proposed to segment and classify cases from a dataset of neuro-oncological patients prepared by the competition organizers. Conclusions. The methodological approaches proposed in the article in the development of diagnostic systems based on AI and the principles of computer vision have shown high efficiency at the level of dozens of world leaders and can be used to develop software and hardware systems for diagnostic neuroradiology with the functions of a “doctor’s assistant.”
Effect of nitric oxide modulators on cerebrospinal fluid outflow through the cribriform plate of C57Bl/6 mice
Authors: Petrovsky D. V. , Kim V. A. , Sharapova M. B. , Zuev D. S. , Ibrayeva A. Zh. , Silvanovich E. K. , Moshkin M. P. , Romashchenko A. V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Beside the excretion of metabolic wastes, the lymphatic system in CNS play a crucial role in the regulation of intracranial pressure that is vital for the organism. One of the possible pathways of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage is its flow through the foramen of the cribriform plate (CP) into the nasal cavity. Despite the significant contribution of the nasal tract to the overall dynamics of the liquor, not much is known about the mechanisms of this process and how it is regulated. Due to its influence on the tone of blood vessels and peristalsis of lymphatic vessels, nitric oxide (NO) is a powerful modulator of liquor outflow, but its effects on nasal CSF outflow have not been studied yet. Aim and Methods. Using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW MRI), we characterized the changes in CSF outflow through the CP of C57Bl/6 mice influenced by intranasal application of NO synthesis modulators. Results. In our study, using DW MRI and computer tomography (CT) mapping of the CP, we detected significant CSF outflow through its large dorsal and ventral foramen located along the nasal septum. At the same time, the CSF flow rate through the dorsal orifices of the CP was the highest. In addition, we showed that intranasal introduction of NO donor after 30 min leads to a significant decrease of water diffusion through the CP whereas application of a nonspecific NO synthase inhibitor into the nasal cavity enhances nasal outflow. The effects of the NO modulators did not have any significant spatial patterns; CSF outflow was significantly altered across all CP orifices regardless of their size or localization. Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrate the potential possibility of noninvasive local regulation of liquor dynamics, which may be used in the development of new approaches to the therapy of intracranial hypertension of various etiologies and methods of CNS detoxification.
Key Themes and Considerations: Enabling Child Development in Ealing (ECDE) - Children’s Focus Groups
Authors: Shaw Janine
Published: March 2024

In July of 2023, one focus group was held with children in each of two local primary schools in Ealing borough.Each child participant had a younger sibling due to start school in September 2023. The focus groups took the form of the children working together to create an advice guide for parents.These sessions were part of a wider study on early childhood development, in which we consulted a diverse group of parents and carers to understand their lived experiences of raising young children in Ealing. This briefing highlights key themes and findings from children’s engagement in the Enabling Early Childhood Development in Ealing (ECDE) study.
Androcentrismo e racismo na ciência
Authors: Silva Tuane Pacheco da , Gomes Suely Henrique de Aquino , Basile Roberta de Castro
Published: March 2024

A partir de um aporte teórico relacionado às críticas feministas à ciência e ao feminismo negro, o estudo visa traçar o perfil do quadro docente das universidades federais no Brasil em termos de cor/raça e sexo. Isso permite dimensionar a participação de mulheres pretas nas atividades acadêmico-científico. Para isso, trabalha-se os dados do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira dos anos 2019 e 2021. Conclui-se que as mulheres pretas, assim como as amarelas e indígenas (essas mais à margem) são minoria na docência em universidades públicas federais. Os dados reforçam algumas conclusões de outros estudos sobre ciência e gênero que afirmam que a ciência brasileira permanece masculina e branca.
Analysis of simulated dynamic loads of a ship propulsion system
of a non-conventional power system
Authors: Zadrąg Ryszard , Socik Paweł , Kniaziewicz Tomasz , Zacharewicz Marcin , Bogdanowicz Artur , Wirkowski Paweł
Published: March 2024

Unconventional approaches to propulsion system design are increasingly being explored to meet increasing demands for efficiency, environmental performance and reliability. This article focuses on the analysis of simulated dynamic loads on the propulsion system of ships equipped with unconventional power systems - reformed methanol fuel cells (RMFCs). The analysis is aimed at understanding the performance of these systems under dynamic maritime conditions, assessing their performance and identifying potential challenges and benefits associated with them (including military ones). According to military assumptions, an undeniable benefit is the minimization of the ship's physical fields and its independence from the base (i.e., in the future, obtaining hydrogen from seawater electrolysis).
The Effect of Health Education With Educational Video on Knowledge and Attitude of Community About Basic Life Support
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono , Zulkarnain Hakim , Perkasa Wendi Genta
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Quick and appropriate help when met an unconscious person is  important to providing Basic Life Support (BLS). Knowledge and Attitude about BLS are very important in order to provide quick assistance of cardiac arrest. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing health education with video on people's knowledge and Attitude about BLS.
Methods: The study used a quasy-experimental design by intervening in a group and then observed. This research was conducted on the community who became Kader in Perak, Surabaya. Total sample of 64 respondents obtained through total sampling technique. The independent variable is video-based health education. Dependent variable is knowledge and attitude about BLS. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by the Wilcoxon sign test and Mann whitney u test with a significance of p < 0.05.
Results: The results showed an increase in knowledge and Attitude in the intervention group after being given educational videos with (p = 0.001) and Attitude with (p = 0.006). The results of the test with Mann Whitney showed that there was an average difference between the intervention group and the control group with significant results in knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000).
Conclusion: To improve people's knowledge about basic life support can be obtained from electronic media regarding knowledge about basic life support. It is hoped that it can provide knowledge of basic life support and can apply or assist in life-threatening emergencies in the home environment. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a reference for further research by adding other variables and before the research, researchers are expected to prepare research instruments according to the standards of the instruments that will be used, such as: phantom CPR according to standards.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Social Support With Disaster Preparedness Behaviors in Surabaya
Authors: NL Kharisma , Dewi Yulis Setiya , Wahyuni Erna Dwi , Alfaruq Muhammad Fikri
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Active faults in Surabaya move at 0.05 millimeters per year, causing earthquakes. Disaster preparedness is crucial for safety, reducing risks, enhance capabilities, and mitigate the impact of disasters. This study analyzes the relationship between knowledge, social support, and earthquake preparedness in Surabaya using the Precede-Proceed model.
 Methods: The method used in this study was correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The total population of the study was 11,062 Ngagel residents, and a sample of 386 respondents from the Ngagel district was selected through purposive sampling. The independent variables in this study were knowledge and social support, while the dependent variable was the disaster preparedness behaviors of the local residents in facing earthquakes. The data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed with logistic regression tests with a significance level of p≤0.05.
 Results: The analysis results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.000) and social support (p=0.000) with disaster preparedness behaviors.
Conclusion: Knowledge and social support have a positive relationship with disaster preparedness behavior, indicating a direct correlation. It is hoped that future researchers can conduct research with a wider range and add other factors that can initiate maladaptive responses.
Propagation of magnetohydrodynamic waves and gravitational instability in the astrophysical anisotropic and heat conducting plasma
Authors: Kolesnichenko Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: March 2024

The hydrodynamic instability of a magnetised, self-gravitating rotating anisotropic plasma is analysed in the collisionless approximation and taking into account the heat flux vector on the basis of the modified Chew-Goldberger-Low equations. The dispersion relation is derived and simplified cases of propagation of small-amplitude perturbation waves are discussed, with modified analytical criteria for hydrodynamic instability obtained. In accordance with the general dispersion relation, three cases when the propagation of the perturbation wave passes across, along, and obliquely to the magnetic field vector are specifically considered. It is shown that anisotropic pressure and heat flux not only modify the classical Jeans instability criterion but also induce new unstable regions. It is found that the presence of uniform plasma rotation reduces the critical wave number and has a stabilising effect on the gravitational instability criterion for transverse propagation of the perturbation wave and has no effect in the case of its longitudinal propagation. The inclusion of thermal flows leads to the appearance of two additional wave modes. The results obtained are important for the construction of evolutionary magnetohydrodynamic models of collisionless astrophysical plasma.
Exploring masculinities in Barbie (2023) directed by Greta Gerwig
Authors: Pramaisela Lubis Adilla
Published: March 2024

"Barbie" (2023), directed by Greta Gerwig and co-written with Noah Baumbach, offers a satirical exploration of masculinity in the Barbie universe. This research paper employs Raewyn Connell's "Types of Masculinity" framework to analyze the male characters, particularly Ken, and their representation of different forms of masculinity within the fantastical world of Barbieland. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is used to uncover hidden beliefs and social commentary about masculinity expressed through language. The film presents a multifaceted exploration of masculinity, including hegemonic, complicit, subordinate, and marginalized types, challenging and reinforcing conventional gender expectations and contributing to a broader discourse on gender representation in contemporary cinema.

 

Keywords: Barbie, contemporary cinema, critical discourse Analysis (CDA), gender representation, Greta Gerwig, masculinity, Raewyn Connell.
Collaborative Partnerships, Religious Reputation Culture, and Digital Tourism Promotion in Support of Halal Tourism Villages
Authors: Wardhani Windi Novia Ratri , Purnomo Purnomo , Pratiwi Ratih
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on two primary aspects of investigation. Firstly, it examines the digital methods that Small to Medium Tourism Enterprises (SMTEs) utilize and collaborative patterns with branding strategies to cultivate halal tourism villages. It employs a qualitative descriptive approach within the social phenomenology framework. Secondly, it identifies the most suitable alternative for SMTEs’ development using a Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The research concludes that enhancing SMTEs involves a multifaceted approach, including effective planning, digital transformation, fostering collaboration, and investing in halal-friendly infrastructure with standardization in halal certification. Through a qualitative approach and QSPM analysis, the study identifies strategic priorities like collaborative partnerships, religious reputation culture implementation, and digital tourism promotion as crucial strategies for SMTEs’ success. This research significantly contributes to the development of halal tourism enterprises by involving a unique context, employing less common methodology, and focusing on sustainable development. The limitations of this study pertain to the impact of uncontrollable external changes, while the future research agenda explores predictive modeling and regional comparisons to advance further the understanding of strategy outcomes in halal tourism development.
Development of the SACS-3DOF test bench
Authors: Gulnaz  , Aidos  , Tansaule  , Kenzhebek Myrzabekov , Gany  , Akmaral  , Yernazarov Nursultan , Kassym Ruslan
Published: March 2024

The test bench demonstrates the principle of operation of the satellite orientation control system with three flywheels and allows for variable adjustment of the parameters of the control laws. The model can be a valuable tool for developing a method for controlling the orientation of satellites of a similar type operating in real-time. The software architecture allows, with the help of "PID" regulation, to adjust the parameters of the orientation control laws for different cases. In the article purpose, all problem of developing a mathematical model for controlling the triaxial orientation of a nanosatellite using three flywheels installed along its main central axes of inertia is considered. To solve the problem, it is necessary to determine the law of change in the vector of the control moment or the direction of control of the movement of the flywheels, which allows the nanosatellite to be transferred from the current angular position to another required angular position. And in article’s conclusions it was found that the total mass of SACS-3DOF is about 2.7 kg, which requires no more than 50% filling of the model with the material of the "PLA" type. This factor has a positive effect on financial expenses and does not limit possible improvements in the future.
Impact of Povidone Application to Nares in Addition to Chlorhexidine Bath on MRSA Nosocomial Bacteremia and CLABSI in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Nahra Raquel , Darvish Shahrzad , Gandhi Snehal , Gould Suzanne , Floyd Diane , Devine Kathy , Fraimow Henry , Dibato John E , Rachoin Jean-Sebastien
Published: March 2024

Background: Nosocomial MRSA bacteremia results in a significant increase in morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients. We aimed to analyze the impact of applying 10% Povidone twice daily to both nares in addition to Chlorhexidine bathing on nosocomial MRSA bacteremia in critically ill patients.
Method: Quality improvement Study was done with pre- and post-design. The study period is from January 2018 until February 2020, February 2021, and May 2021. The control period (From January 2018 to May 2019) consisted of CHG bathing alone, and in the intervention period, we added 10% Povidone-iodine to the nares of critically ill patients. We analyzed Rates of nosocomial MRSA bacteremia and CLABSI and potential cost savings.
Results: There were no significant differences in rates of MRSA bacteremia in critically ill patients. Nosocomial MRSA bacteremia was significantly lower during the intervention period in Medical/surgical areas (MSA). CLABSI was significantly lower during the intervention period in critically ill patients. There was no Staphylococcus aureus CLABSI in CCA during the intervention period. The intervention also resulted in significant cost savings.
Conclusion: Applying 10% Povidone-iodine twice a day in addition to CHG bathing resulted in a significant decrease in CLABSI in Critically ill patients and a reduction in nosocomial MRSA in the non-intervention areas. The COVID-19 pandemic confounds the results of our study. Further trials are needed to tease out individual patients' benefit from the intervention.
WITHDRAWN: Linking Manufacturing Firms with Environment: Role of Green Manufacturing and Environmental Management on Firm's Environmental Performance with Moderating Effect of External Environmental Regulations
Authors: Nazir Samera , Mehmood Saqib , Nazir Zarish , Zhaolei Li
Published: March 2024

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors due to author disagreement with the posting of the preprint. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Investigating the fertility rate and predicting birth trends in Lorestan from 2013 to 2022: A time series study
Authors: Kooshk Maryam , Shariati Leila , Majidpour Fatemeh , Dargahpour Zeinab , Mohammadi Mohsen
Published: March 2024

Following a sharp decline in the fertility rate among Iranian households and the inversion of the age pyramid of Iranians, Iranian society is facing a crisis of an aging population. This study is descriptive, analytical, and cross-sectional, and it utilized data recorded in the Statistics Department of Lorestan and Iran from 2013 to 2022. The ARIMA model was employed to predict the trend in the number of births over the next five years. The findings of this study revealed that the total fertility rate in Lorestan Province has decreased to 1.76 per woman, and the birth rate has decreased to 13 per 1000 people by 2022. The ARIMA (0,1,1)×(0,1,1) model demonstrated that the number of births in Lorestan Province will decrease to 20,323 births by 2027. We have observed a decline in the overall fertility rate and birth rate in recent years until 2022, and the trend of declining births in Lorestan Province is projected to continue until 2027.
A predictive model based on immune related genes for DLBCL
Authors: Huang Juan , Chen Xuefei , Xia Zuguang , Xu zizhen
Published: March 2024

Anti-tumor immunity is the front line of human response to malignancy, which may shad the light to early diagnosis of DLBCL. The introduction of immune related genes will bring new insight in the establishment of a predictive model to facilitate the diagnosis of DLBCL and guide its therapy. Hence, we established an immune related genes based risk model to predict the survival and progression of DLBCL. First, we identify immune related genes in DLBCL via GeneCards. With these genes, we conducted LASSO regression to select those genes with significant contribution to DLBCL and established a risk model to generate risk score. Validation of this risk model in internal test dataset and additional external validation datasets confirm the robust performance of this model. The risk score was also found to correlated with advanced stages and age over 60. Later, a nomogram combining risk score with other common clinical index (age, gender, stage) was established to comprehensively evaluate the survival probability of patients with DLBCL. To guide the treatment, we also found four novel second-line chemotherapies can be used to treat patients with different risk scores. Overall, this novel model can be utilized in clinical practices and guide the treatment.
Development of an iPSC-derived resident tissue macrophage-based platform for the in vitro immunocompatibility assessment of human tissue engineered matrices
Authors: Poulis Nikolaos , Martin Marcy , Hoerstrup Simon P. , Emmert Maximilian Y. , Fioretta Emanuela S.
Published: March 2024

Upon implanting tissue-engineered heart valves (TEHVs), blood-derived macrophages are believed to orchestrate the remodeling process. They initiate the immune response and mediate the remodeling of the TEHV, essential for the valve's functionality. The exact role of another macrophage type, the resident tissue macrophages (RTMs), has not been yet elucidated even though they maintain the homeostasis of native tissues. Here, we characterized the response of hRTM-like cells in contact with a human tissue engineered matrix (hTEM). HTEMs comprised intracellular peptides with potentially immunogenic properties in their ECM proteome. Human iPSC-derived macrophages (iMφs) could represent hRTM-like cells in vitro and circumvent the scarcity of human donor material. iMφs were derived and after stimulation they demonstrated polarization towards non-/inflammatory states. Next, they responded with increased IL-6/IL-1β secretion in separate 3/7-day co-cultures with longer production-time-hTEMs. We demonstrated that iMφs are a potential model for RTM-like cells for the assessment of hTEM immunocompatibility. They adopt distinct pro- and anti-inflammatory phenotypes, and both IL-6 and IL-1β secretion depends on hTEM composition. IL-6 provided the highest sensitivity to measure iMφs pro-inflammatory response. This platform could facilitate the in vitro immunocompatibility assessment of hTEMs and thereby showcase a potential way to achieve safer clinical translation of TEHVs.
Causal Associations between fish consumption and risk of cancer: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Zhang Liming , Wang Shubo , Cao Wangkai , Mo Xiuxin , Liu Yang , Wang Shaoqiang
Published: March 2024

Background：Previous studies have identified a correlation between the consumption of fish and the risk of cancer. However, the causal relationship between these two factors remains uncertain and necessitates further investigation.
Methods：The GWAS data were obtained from the public GWAS database. In two-sample Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis, various methods including inverse variance weighting (IVW), mr-egger regression, simple mode, weighted median, and weighted model were employed to evaluate the causal association between fish consumption and the risk of cancer.
Results：The results of the MR analysis indicated a causal relationship between fish consumption and pancreatic cancer risk (IVW: OR=0.334, 95% CI: 0.137-0.863, P=0.023). However, no significant causal relationship was observed between fish consumption and other types of cancer, including bladder cancer (P=0.934), colorectal cancer (P=0.968), gastric cancer (P=0.788), liver cell carcinoma (P=0.732), lung cancer (P=0.596), melanoma skin cancer (P=0.198), oropharyngeal cancer (P=0.090), prostate cancer (P=0.075), and thyroid cancer (P=0.848). Heterogeneity was identified in the MR analysis between fish consumption and thyroid cancer tool variables (P=0.039), with no horizontal pleiotropy observed in any tool variables. The sensitivity analysis, employing the leave-one-out method, demonstrated the robustness of the MR analysis results.
Conclusion: The MR analysis results revealed a causal relationship between fish consumption and the risk of pancreatic cancer. However, no such causal relationship was observed between fish consumption and other cancers, including bladder cancer, colon cancer, gastric cancer, liver cell carcinoma, lung cancer, melanoma skin cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, prostate cancer, and thyroid cancer.
Administering Movement Assessments via Markerless Motion Capture Provides New Normative Values Over Clinical Tests
Authors: Johnson Paula K. , Kincaid Clay J. , Lush Nicholas L. , Jackson Stephen J. , Eggett Dennis , Feland J. Brent , Bigler Erin D. , Charles Steven K.
Published: March 2024

Background: Advances in markerless motion capture (MMC) provide an opportunity to improve clinical assessments of neuromuscular health. Conventional tests are generally subjective and/or coarse, making it difficult to identify subtle deficits and track progress. As part of a larger project, we leveraged MMC to create a quantitative motor assessment informed by several commonly used evaluations. The purpose of this researchwas to 1) seed a normative database for the MMC-mediated assessment and 2) tocompare modified test results to analogous conventional tests.
Methods: The modified assessment consisted of five tests: finger oscillation, tremor, visually guided movement, reaction time, and balance. We administered it to 132 healthy individuals (64 females) between 18 and 50 years old.
Results: Descriptive statistics for measures on the MMC-mediated movement assessment from a healthy population are presented. Correlations between the modified and conventional tests were weak but followed similar trends, namely finger oscillation results depended on age and sex; reaction and movement time slowed with age; and balance sway was greatest on a soft surface with eyes closed.
Conclusions: A user-friendly, inexpensive, quantitative motor assessment is feasible with MMC; however, a new set of normative values is required for MMC-mediated tests.
Efficiency of neural quantum states in light of the quantum geometric tensor
Authors: Dash Sidhartha , Vicentini Filippo , Ferrero Michel , Georges Antoine
Published: March 2024

Neural quantum state (NQS) ansätze have shown promise in variational Monte Carlo algorithms by their theoretical capability of representing any quantum state. However, the reason behind the practical improvement in their performance with an increase in the number of parameters is not fully understood. In this work, we systematically study the efficiency of restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) to represent the ground states in different phases of the spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic model, as the hidden layer density α increases. We train our ansatz by minimizing two different loss functions: 1) energy, and 2) infidelity of the NQS ansatz w.r.t. that of the exact ground state. We observe that the accuracy of our ansatz saturates with α in both cases. We demonstrate that this can be explained by looking at the spectrum of the quantum geometric tensor (QGT). We find that the rank of the QGT saturates beyond a certain α, and we emphasize that it corresponds to the dimension of the relevant manifold for an optimized NQS. This provides a useful diagnostics for the practical representation power of an NQS ansatz.
Autonomous stabilization with programmable stabilized state
Authors: Li Ziqian , Roy Tanay , Lu Yao , Kapit Eliot , Schuster David
Published: March 2024

Reservoir engineering is a powerful technique to autonomously stabilize a quantum state. Traditional schemes involving multi-body states typically function for discrete entangled states. In this work, we enhance the stabilization capability to a continuous manifold of states with programmable stabilized state selection using multiple continuous tuning parameters. We experimentally achieve 84.6% and 82.5% stabilization fidelity for the odd and even-parity Bell states as two special points in the manifold. We also perform fast dissipative switching between these opposite parity states within 1.8 μs and 0.9 μs by sequentially applying different stabilization drives. Our result is a precursor for new reservoir engineering-based error correction schemes.
Relationship between ion currents and membrane capacitance in canine ventricular myocytes
Authors: Horváth Balázs , Kovács Zsigmond , Dienes Csaba , Barta Zalán , Szentandrássy Norbert , Magyar János , Bányász Tamás , Nánási Péter P. , Óvári József
Published: March 2024

Current density, the membrane current value divided by membrane capacitance (Cm), is widely used in cellular electrophysiology. This assumes that Cmand ion current magnitudes are linearly related, however there is no data about this in cardiac muscle. Therefore, we statistically analysed parameters of cardiac ion currents and Cm, and tested if dividing original parameters with Cmhad any effect. Relationship between the measured parameters and Cmwas tested with correlation analysis. Under CVC conditions, correlations were high for IK1, moderate for IKrand ICa,L, while negligible for IKs. In case of Ito1, correlation between peak amplitude and Cmwas negligible when analysing all cells together, however, the analysis showed high correlations when cells of subepicardial, subendocardial or midmyocardial origin were analysed separately. In APVC experiments IK1,IKrand ICa,Lparameters showed high correlations with Cm. For INCX, INa,lateand IKsthere were low-to-moderate correlations between Cmand these current parameters. Dividing the original current parameters with Cmeither “normalised” the originally non-normal distributions or reduced the effect size of non-normality. Furthermore, dividing with Cmshowed a tendency to reduce coefficient of variance, reaching statistical significance in some cases.