bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KB SUNTIK PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI DESA GUNUNG PUTRI KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Agustina Nadhia , Dewi Pertiwi Fenti , Noor Prastia Tika
Published: February 2022

Kontrasepsi suntik adalah cara untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan dengan melalui suntikan hormonal. Suntikan KB merupakan salah satu metode pencegahan kehamilan yang paling banyak digunakan di Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian KB suntik pada pasangan usia subur di desa gunung putri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini yakni sebanyak 100 orang yang merupakan pengguna KB aktif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kategori usia (P-value=0.000), dukungan suami (P-value=0.003), dan pengetahuan (0.016), serta tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan (P-value=0.137), pekerjaan (P-value=0.101), paritas (P-value=0.062), sikap (P-value=0.086), dan kepercayaan (P-value=0.070) dengan pemakaian KB suntik pada pasangan usia subur di desa gunung putri.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA DI SMPN 12 KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Pratiwi Irna , Masitha Arsyati Asri , Nasution Andreanda
Published: February 2022

Obesitas adalah keadaan terjadinya peningkatan ukuran dan jumlah sel lemak yang menyebabkan keadaan berat badan seseorang melebihi berat badan normal. Berdasarkan data RISKESDAS tahun 2018, proporsi obesitas pada usia 15 tahun di Indonesia mengalami kenaikan yaitu sebanyak 31,0%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 303 siswa dan sampel sebanyak 66 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan simpel random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan berupa chi-square. dari 66 responden 34.4% (22 orang) responden yang mengalami obesitas dan 65.5 (42 orang) responden yang tidak mengalami obesitas. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukan adanya hubungan antara pola makan dengan obesitas (p value 0.001) dan konsumsi junk food dengan obesitas (p value 0.003). Untuk itu berdasarkan hasil penelitian Sekolah dapat mengadakan program sosialisasi dan edukasi mengenai pola makan yang baik kepada siswa dan siswa dapat menerapkan pola hidup yang berih dan sehat.
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN DISIPLIN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SD NEGERI CIKURAY DESA CIBEBER I KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Novianti Djunaedi Jihan , Listyandini Rahma , Asnifatima Andi
Published: February 2022

Banyak ditemukan kasus Covid-19 pada pekerja termasuk juga pada guru. Saat ini sekolah banyak yang telah dibuka maka dari itu penerapan protokol kesehatan di sekolah harus diperhatikan dan perilaku yang baik terhadap protokol kesehatan selalu dijaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran perilaku tenaga kerja dan penerapan program disiplin protokol kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19 di SD Negeri Cikuray Desa Cibeber I Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2021.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan informan penelitian terdiri dari 4 informan yang dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaian dan kecukupan data. Informan kunci terdiri dari satu orang yaitu kepala sekolah, kemudian untuk informan inti ada 3 orang yaitu 2 orang guru dan satu orang petugas kebersihan. Variabel yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, fasilitas sanitasi dan higiene, ketersediaan APD, kebijakan protokol kesehatan, dan penerapan protokol kesehatan di Sekolah. Hasil yang didapat yaitu sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan juga memiliki sikap positif, ketersediaan fasilitas sanitasi dan higiene sudah memadai, namun untuk APD yaitu masker belum tersedia, kemudian tidak adanya kebijakan tertulis mempengaruhi penerapan protokol kesehatan sehingga penerapan protokol kesehatan berdasarkan kebijakan di satuan pendidikan sudah cukup namun belum dapat dikatakan sangat baik namun perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan tenaga kerja sudah baik.
MELAWAN COVID-19 DENGAN DISIPLIN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI MASA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU DI DESA CICANTAYAN KEC. CICANTAYAN KAB. SUKABUMI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Meriyadi Novas , Asnifatima Andi
Published: February 2022

Adapatasi Kebiasaan Baru adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan semua institusi untuk melakukan pola hidup baru yang berbeda dengan sebelumnya agar kita bisa bekerja, belajar dan beraktifitas dengan produktif di era pandemic Covid-19. Dalam masa Adapatasi Kebiasaan Baru masyarakat diwajibkan untuk menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19 seperti pentingnya menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan pakai sabun dengan air mengalir, membawa hand sanitizer, menjaga jarak, makan makanan bergizi, rajin berolahraga di rumah, tidak bersalaman dulu, gunakan uang elektronik dan setibanya dirumah langsung mandi. Tujuan pegabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terutama para remaja terkait pentingnya Disiplin Protokol Kesehatan dimasa Adapatasi Kebiasaan Baru. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Kampung Cibiru RT 006 / 003 Desa Cicantayan Kecamatan Cicantayan Kabupaten Sukabumi yaitu mengedukasi mengenai pentingnya Disiplin Protokol Kesehatan dimasa Adapatasi Kebiasaan Baru. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meingkatnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja yang berada di Kampung Cibiru RT 006 / RW 003 tentang pentingnya Protokol Kesehatan, Adapatasi Kebiasaan Baru, menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan di tempat umum, di tempat kerja, di tempat ibadah, saat keluar rumah , saat di pasar dan saat naik angkutan umum atau ojek online.
KEPATUHAN ANAK-ANAK TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 SAAT PERGI BELAJAR MENGAJI DI RT.003 PERUMAHAN SARANA INDAH RESIDENCE 2020
Authors: Rahmah Syifaur , Saputra Nasution Ade
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang : Pandemi Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS CoV-2 ini berawal dari Wuhan, China, menyebar ke lebih dari 200 negara dan mengakibatkan puluhan ribu kematian termasuk anak-anak. Tanda dan gejala umum infeksi COVID-19 antara lain gejala gangguan pernapasan akut seperti demam, batuk dan sesak napas. Masa inkubasi rata-rata 5-6 hari dengan masa inkubasi terpanjang 14    hari. Pada kasus COVID-19 yang berat dapat menyebabkan pneumonia, sindrom pernapasan akut, gagal ginjal, dan bahkan kematian. Tujuan penyuluhan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepatuhan anak- anak terhadap protokol kesehatan Covid-19 saat pergi belajar mengaji di Rt.003 Perumahan Sarana Indah Residence. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, Pengisian Pre-Test dan Post-Test melalui Google Formulir. Kuesioner dibagikan melalui pesan pribadi Whatsapp. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 34 orang, metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Program penyuluhan dilakukan secara lisan tentang etika batuk dan bersin, mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar dengan mengikuti 6 langkah, dan tentang protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, jaga jarak 1-2 meter, mencuci tangan pake sabun di air mengalir. Hasil : Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan edukasi didapatkan hasil bahwa pengetahuan,  perilaku, dan sikap responden mengalami peningkatan yang cukup baik yaitu dengan presentase 70-95% (24-31 orang) dari jumlah responden sebanyak 34 orang.
Healthwashing rhetorical tropes in health-positioned packaged goods
Authors: Fischer Lori Kainu
Published: February 2022

The current scope of research in consumer-packaged goods has focused primarily on how packaging design is structured to differentiate itself from its competition with the ability to grasp a consumer’s attention in mere seconds. The communicative effects of packaging research span the elements of design as they influence the perception of product attributes and expected consumer experiences. This major research paper explores which elements of packaging design are used in health-positioned products in consumer-packaged goods in Canada and how these elements of design are leveraged to craft a narrative. The framework of packaging design elements and implications from past research is used to support the findings and provide critical

analysis in conjunction with the content analysis conducted on two well-established health-positioned food brands in Canada, Presidents Choice Free From and Presidents Choice Blue Menu.
Usage of Production Function in Linear Economy
Authors: Szalmáné Csete Mária , Esses Diana
Published: February 2022

In this study, the Cobb Douglas production function was built in order to investigate the linear economy, the redesign of intralogistics in a company. Authors have investigated a production function that describes the connection between the production of liquids, energy efficiency and water usage based on the logistic processes. The authors were able to build and simplify it to a linearized Cobb Douglas equation. With the help of mathematical-statistical analysis, the authors found that energy efficiency and water usage have a negative effect on production due to European legal considerations and logistic improvement could help in the solution of the problem. Then, the differences between the linear economy and the circular economy were examined. As a summary, a SWOT analysis exploring the differences was prepared.
До обґрунтування переліку небезпечних високотоксичних хімічних речовин, які підлягають особливому контролю щодо обігу, зберігання, використання та утилізації. Частина II (сполуки миш'яку та ціаніди)
Authors: Проданчук М.Г. , Балан Г.М. , Кравчук О.П. , Жмінько П.Г. , Максимчук І.М. , Чермних Н.П.
Published: February 2022

Мета. Виділити групу високотоксичних хімічних речовин, які за останні десятиліття найчастіше використовуються в умисних кримінальних та суїцидальних інцидентах, диверсійних і терористичних актах, обіг, зберігання, використання та утилізацію яких потрібно особливо прискіпливо контролювати правоохоронним органам. У даній частині статті йдеться про сполуки миш’яку та ціаніди.

Матеріали та методи. Аналітичний огляд наукових публікацій виконаний з використанням реферативних баз даних наукових бібліотек Pub Med, Medline і текстових баз даних наукових видавництв Elsevier, Pub Med, Central, BMJ group та інших VIP-баз даних. Використано методи системного, порівняльного та контент-аналізу.

Результати та висновки. Проаналізовано наукові публікації, в яких йдеться про високотоксичні сполуки миш’яку та ціаніди, які становлять загрозу життю і здоров’ю людини. Останнім часом, зокрема понад чверть сторіччя, вони стали справжньою зброєю в руках злочинців, кримінальних елементів і терористів у всьому світі. Не можна замовчувати й суїцидальні інциденти, які також мають місце поряд з умисними кримінальними, терористичними та диверсійними актами. На основі аналізу токсичності, клінічних та морфологічних проявів інтоксикації цих хімічних речовин, враховуючи різні шляхи надходження до організму, обґрунтовано необхідність внесення їх до Переліку особливо небезпечних хімічних речовин, обіг яких, зберігання, використання та утилізація потребують більш жорсткого контролю з боку правоохоронних органів.

Ключові слова: сполуки миш’яку, ціаніди, ризик для здоров’я, гострі отруєння.
To substantiation of the list of hazardous highly toxic chemicals that are subject to special control regarding handling, storage, use and disposal. Part II (arsenic compounds and cyanide)
Authors: Prodanchuk M.G. , Balan G.M. , Kravchuk O.P. , Zhminko P.G. , Maksymchuk I.M. , Chermnykh N.P.
Published: February 2022

The Aim of the Research. To identify a group of highly toxic chemicals which over the past decades are most often used in deliberate criminal and suicidal incidents, sabotage, and terrorist act; the handling, storage, use and disposal of which must be especially carefully monitored by law enforcement agencies. In this part of the article arsenic compounds and cyanide are considered.

Materials and Methods. An analytical review of scientific publications was carried out using the abstract databases of scientific libraries Pub Med, Medline and text databases of scientific publishing houses Elsevier, Pub Med, Central, BMJ group as well as other VIP databases. Methods of systemic, comparative, and content analysis were used.

Results and Conclusions. Scientific publications that contain information on highly toxic arsenic compounds and cyanides, which pose a threat to human life and health, were analyzed. Recently, in particular for more than a quarter of a century, they have become a real weapon in the hands of criminals, delinquents, and terrorists all over the world. Suicidal incidents, which also take place along with intentional criminal, terrorist, and sabotage acts, should not be concealed. Based on the analysis of the toxicity, clinical and morphological expression of intoxication when exposed to these chemicals, considering various routes of entry into the body, the need to include them in the List of hazardous highly toxic chemicals, the handling, storage, use, and disposal of which require stricter control of law enforcement agencies, is justified.

Key Words: arsenic compounds, cyanide, health risk, acute poisoning.
The causes of hospital mortality in methadone associated poisonings: analysis of the data from the Kyiv toxicological center for 2005–2019
Authors: Kurdil N.V.
Published: February 2022

Scientific interest in poisoning by synthetic opioids, in particular Methadone, is due to a significant increase in their number in Kyiv over the past 15 years and fatal consequences.

The Aim of the Research. Is to identify the causes of fatal poisoning associated with methadone and to determine measures to prevent them.

Materials and Methods. A retrospective analysis of medical data of 1340 patients with Methadone poisoning who were treated at the Toxicology Center in Kyiv in the period 2005–2019; including 38 fatalities cases.

Results. The share of drug poisonings registered at the Kyiv Toxicology Center has increased from 15% to 42% over the past 30 years. The top five drugs and psychotropic substances in 2019 were Benzodiazepines, Methadone, Barbiturates, Amphetamines, and Marijuana. The number of Methadone poisonings in 2005–2014 increased 150 times. The main cause of poisoning is the use of illegal Methadone. There is a direct relationship between the growth of hospital mortality and the appearance of combined poisonings: Methadone-Ethanol (r = 0,79); Methadone-Ethanol-Amphetamines (r = 0,69); Methadone-Ethanol-Benzodiazepines (r = 0,61); Methadone-Ethanol-Cocaine (r = 0,43). According to the results of forensic medical studies of 38 patients who died as a result of Methadone poisoning, the following were identified: toxic hepato-nephropathy – 12 cases (31,57%); long-term soft tissue compression syndrome – 10 (26,31%); acute kidney damage – 4 (10,52%); aspiration of gastric contents – 7 (18,42%); apallic syndrome – 4 (10,52%). The direct effect of polymorbidity on mortality has been confirmed, which justifies the need for a personalized approach to intensive care.

Conclusions. Today in Ukraine, combined illegal methadone poisoning is the most common type of drug poisoning, which has a severe course, high mortality, and requires long and complex treatment.

Key Words: acute poisoning, methadone, combined poisoning, mortality.
The sense of health nutrition in the rehabilitation treatment of patients with post covid syndrome (first experience)
Authors: Voloshyn O.I. , Vlasyk L.І. , Voloshina L.O. , Ainussi N.A. , Sukholotiuk A.L.
Published: February 2022

Relevance. Post COVID syndrome (PCS) is a common occurrence in patients who have experienced an acute stage of coronavirus infection. Methods of rehabilitation of such patients are insufficiently developed, especially with the use of health nutrition.

The objective is to increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation of patients with moderate manifestations of PCS through the additional use of health foods using fruits, vegetables and spices with special prophylactic properties.

Materials and Methods. In 64 patients with moderate manifestations of PCS aged 28-65 years, clinical observations were conducted at the outpatient stage according to the developed program and the use of informational and educational guidelines, remote counseling.

Results. In patients with mild manifestations of PCS, the application of the developed program of health nutrition with minimal manifestations of comorbidities for proper recovery of functional status and manifestations of PCS compliance with the recommendations requires 1.5-2.0 months. With moderate manifestations of PCS in patients treated in the acute period inpatient and had a significant age-related polymorbid background to achieve the desired effect, the need for such an approach required 3-3.5 months of use.

Conclusion. Patients who have suffered an acute stage of covid infection with the subsequent development of PCS as a variant of comprehensive rehabilitation, it is advisable to use a diet using ingredients with high health properties (spices, berries, fruits, vegetables, etc.).

Key Words: post COVID syndrome, rehabilitation, health nutrition, spices.
GESTÃO ESCOLAR – CONFIGURAÇÃO DO ESTATUTO EPISTEMOLÓGICO
Authors: Dos Santos Adelcio Machado , Rietter Gustavo , Baade Joel Haroldo
Published: February 2022

A Gestão Escolar pode ser conceituada nos termos de política diretora consistente em complexo sistema de processos criadores de condições propícias às atividades dos grupos que operam em divisão do trabalho. Ela segue prioridades estabelecidas para a educação, as quais resultam de uma reflexão sistemática e contextual, acerca dos problemas educacionais da realidade. Com as modificações introduzidas na escola e no seu entorno, em decorrência do processo de globalização econômica e do desenvolvimento de tecnologias, a Gestão Escolar demanda habilitação para adversar estes reptos. Não se trata de atividade puramente técnica e científica, divorciada dos valores e objetivos educacionais; é uma atividade que pode facilitar e estruturar a definição de objetivos. Outrossim, pode concretizar expressão operacional. Destarte, a definição do estatuto epistemológico da Gestão Escolar constitui em necessidade impostergável, uma vez que pode contribuir para a melhoria educacional. Em suma, Gestão Escolar, antes de qualquer ontologia, constitui-se em atividade pedagógica.
Palavras-Chave: Gestão. Apoio ao magistério. Educação Básica.
 
Abstract: School Management can be conceptualized in terms of a directive policy consisting of a complex system of processes that create conditions conducive to the activities of groups that operate in a division of labor. It follows established priorities for education, which result from a systematic and contextual reflection on the educational problems of reality. With the changes introduced in the school and in its surroundings, as a result of the process of economic globalization and the development of technologies, School Management demands qualification to face these challenges. It is not a purely technical and scientific activity, divorced from educational values and objectives; it is an activity that can facilitate and structure the definition of objectives. Furthermore, it can concretize operational expression. Thus, the definition of the epistemological status of School Management constitutes an urgent need, since it can contribute to educational improvement. In short, School Management, before any ontology, is a pedagogical activity.
Keywords: Management. Support for the teaching profession. Basic Education.
Harapan Stakeholder Tentang Kompetensi Lulusan Program Studi Pendidikan Nonformal Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: Kristanti Endah , Zulkarnain Rufran , Sofino Sofino
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui harapan stakeholder tentang kompetensi lulusan Program Studi Pendidikan Nonformal Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) Harapan stakeholder pada kompetensi aspek sikap adalah taat agama, cepat tanggap membantu teman sejawatnya, antusias pada saat hari besar nasional, , tanggap dalam memahami lingkungan sosialnya, disiplin, bertanggungjawab, memiliki keberanian. (2)  Harapam stakeholder pada kompetensi aspek pengetahuan adalah mencari informasi perkembangan pendidikan nonformal, dapat mengetahui metode yang tepat bagi orang dewasa, mampu menyusun rancangan kegiatan pembelajaran, dapat memberikan ide yang terbaru terhadap pendidikan. (3) Harapan stakeholder pada kompetensi keterampilan umum adalah menunjukkan kinerja yang baik, dapat memberikan ide sesuai permasalahan, dapat mengaplikasikan teknologi baru, dapat menjalin kerjasama yang baik dapat merancang tata kelola lembaga pendidikan. (4) Harapan stakeholder pada kompetensi aspek keterampilan khusus adalah, mengembangkan program di lembaga PNF, mampu mengembangkan rancangan pengelolaan lembaga PNF, dapat mengembangkan potensi masyarakat.
Pembinaan Anak Jalanan oleh Rumah Singgah Al-Ma’un
Authors: Sagita Yola Septri , Zulkarnain Rufran , Sofino Sofino
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan secara rinci mengenai profil seorang anak jalanan yang menjalani kegiatan belajar atau proses Pembinaan  dengan pemberdayaan bernama Nurul Aulia yang dilakukan di Rumah Singgah Al-Ma’un Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deksriptif-kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pada proses pemeriksaan keabsahan data  adalah  dengan menggunakan trianggulasi berupa trianggulasi waktu, trianggulasi subjek, dan trianggulasi teknik. Manfaat yang didapatkan di Rumah Singgah Al-Ma’un yaitu manfaat Kognitif dan afektif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Rumah Singgah Al-Ma’un sebagai lembaga pendidikan nonformal memang benar adanya sebagai salah satu lembaga yang melaksanakan pemberdayaan masyarakat salah satunya adalah kepada anak jalanan yang bernama Nurul Aulia.
Reciclar é educar: a importância do Programa de Educação Ambiental (PEAM) para a Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA) em Crato - CE
Authors: Pereira Ginna Gonçalves , Correia Dennis Bezerra , Alcântara Bruno Melo de , Santos Rafael Henrique Luciano dos , Vasconcelos Jamile Maria Pereira Bastos Lira de , Verçosa Cícero Jorge , Oliveira João Paulo Camilo de , Oliveira Elias Laurindo de , Lima Thiago Felix de , Oliveira Bruna Almeida de , Ferreira Joana Dalvanira , Santos Antônio Carlito Bezerra dos
Published: February 2022

Com o presente trabalho objetivou-se apresentar a importância do Programa de Educação Ambiental (PEAM) que está sendo desenvolvido na Universidade Regional do Cariri – URCA, campus Pimenta, no município de Crato-CE, bem como, reconhecer o mesmo como uma estratégia pedagógica para uma melhor gestão dos resíduos sólidos. O programa conta com parcerias de algumas empresas, constando de várias etapas e campanhas, como a divulgação nos setores administrativos e acadêmicos da universidade, coleta de papel reciclável nos departamentos, campanha de minimização do consumo de água e energia na instituição, campanha de coleta de óleo de cozinha e palestras de Educação Ambiental em escolas municipais. Até o presente momento já foram recolhidos 2.044Kg de resíduos sólidos, sendo a maior parte composta de papel, oriundos dos setores administrativos e acadêmicos da universidade e recebidos aproximadamente 300 litros de óleo, o qual foi encaminhado à empresa Sabão Juá. Foram produzidos 1200 adesivos, que foram afixados em diferentes setores e áreas do campus da URCA, no intuito de contribuir para o racionamento de água e energia. Foram realizadas palestras em quatro escolas como forma de divulgar o referido programa. Os resultados observados sugerem uma efetiva mudança no comportamento da comunidade acadêmica da URCA no que diz respeito à separação de resíduos para reciclagem, considerando o entendimento de que coibir a degradação ambiental entre outras não é só dever do gestor ambiental, mas de todos quanto, cidadãos empenhados em projetar as consequências e avaliar alternativas para mitigar os impactos provocados pela atual geração de resíduos no ambiente.
Relação entre uso do esquema antirretroviral e aterosclerose coronariana em pacientes HIV positivos no estado de Sergipe
Authors: Oliveira Débora Kelly Santos de , Aguiar João Eduardo Andrade Tavares de , Rodrigues Alexia Ferreira , Carvalho Vinícius Fernando Alves , Oliveira Joselina Luzia Menezes , Sousa Antônio Carlos Sobral , Correia Dalmo , Silva Ângela Maria da
Published: February 2022

A terapia antirretroviral (TARV) coincide com a evidencia da ocorrência de doenças crônicas cardiovasculares de origem aterosclerótica, quando associada a uma terapia de longo prazo. O objetivo foi avaliar a relação entre aterosclerose e uso de esquema antirretroviral no tratamento de pacientes HIV positivo, e quantificar o escore de cálcio neste grupo, correlacionando-o com o tempo de uso da TARV. Trata-se de um estudo tranversal de pacientes adultos portadores de HIV/AIDS, selecionados de forma consecutiva e não-aleatória, assintomáticos do ponto de vista cardiovascular, provenientes dos dois serviços de referência em atendimento ambulatorial do estado de Sergipe, com idade maior que 18 anos e em uso de TARV. Da amostra, 65,4% eram do sexo masculino e 34,6% do sexo feminino, com idade média de 46 anos. A aterosclerose coronariana, detectada pelo escore de cálcio, foi encontrado em 24 pacientes (31,17%). A duração da terapia antirretroviral se relacionou à aterosclerose e houve diferenças significativas entre os diferentes esquemas antirretrovirais. Além disso, os resultados mostram uma associação entre TARV contendo IP. A idade e o tempo de exposição ao uso da TARV foram significativos na presença de aterosclerose. Os valores de p foram considerados estatisticamente significativos em 100% das variáveis analisadas e o desafio é promover a prevenção de riscos cardiovasculares para reduzir o número de eventos coronarianos, e o perfil traçado com esta coleta permitirá uma abordagem mais criteriosa desses pacientes, sobretudo no  caráter preventivo com o cuidado dos pacientes portadores de HIV/AIDS no estado de Sergipe.
Intervenções no músculo diafragma em pacientes com dor lombar inespecífica: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Barros Marcos Vinicio Lopes , Feitosa Marina Pinheiro Torres , Leite Marília Marques Capucho do Vale , Ferreira Johnathan Allyson Quariguasi , Barros Francisco Lopes , Sousa Rayssa Araújo de , Rodrigues Lina Naira Lopes , Ribeiro Thiago Rodrigues Gusmão , Sousa Leonardo Henrique Rodrigues de , Oliveira Rhafael Monção , Soares João Paulo Castro
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo da presente pesquisa é identificar as diferentes intervenções, utilizando como base a abordagem manual ou exercícios direcionados sobre o músculo diafragma, bem como sua eficácia, em pacientes com dor lombar inespecífica. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica. A revisão foi baseada em artigos indexados nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e PEDro, na qual utilizou-se as palavras-chave: Dor lombar; Exercício; Terapia Manual; Diafragma; Dor e seus respectivos em inglês: Low back pain; Exercise; Manual Therapy; Diaphragm; Pain. Como critérios de inclusão foram definidos apenas ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados, em inglês ou português, com amostras constituídas por adultos, com dores crônicas lombares e que apresentavam exercício ou terapia manual como uma das intervenções. Resultados: Após o levantamento bibliográfico inicial, foram encontrados 12 artigos no total. Após análise 05 artigos do tipo randomizados foram incluídos na amostra do estudo. Conclusão: As principais intervenções como terapia manual, exercício físico e treino respiratório aumentaram a capacidade respiratória e ventilatória, reduziram a dor, aumentou a mobilidade lombar, a estabilidade e melhoraram a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Assessment of the Possibilities and Challenges of Shale Gas in the Global Energy Transition
Authors: Cachola Celso da Silveira , Afonso Matheus Eugenio , Santos Edmilson Moutinho dos , Peyerl Drielli
Published: February 2022

The improvement of horizontal drilling techniques and hydraulic fracturing makes shale gas exploration an option economically. Shale gas has the potential to reshape energy policy at national and international levels. Shale gas development can be an effective path to a low-carbon energy transition because natural gas, conventional or unconventional, has relatively lower emissions than other fossil fuels, as well as lower cost and abundant global reserves. This paper uses the SWOT analysis method to identify possibilities and challenges that shale gas development may face. To prepare the analysis, an advanced search was carried out on the Science Direct platform, investigating the strengths (S), weaknesses (W), opportunities (O), and threats (T) of the development of shale gas linked to the energy transition context. The most cited strength was abundant availability, followed by increased energy security. Regarding weaknesses, the most evident were environmental impacts and pollution. The most-reported opportunity for shale gas development was the prospect of replacing other sources, and the threat was public skepticism and less support than there is for renewables, although the ban was also included. A possible path for the development of shale gas, in an energy transition context, is an opportunity to replace other sources, such as coal, taking advantage of its abundance and energy security. However, for development to become relatively clean, fugitive emissions and other negative aspects of exploration must be mitigated.
Perfil epidemiológico de HIV/AIDS no Brasil com base nos dados provenientes do DataSUS no ano de 2021
Authors: Aguiar Tamires Saraiva , Fonseca Michelle Carneiro , Santos Mariana César dos , Nicoletti Giancarlo Paiva , Alcoforado Daniella Santos Guedes , Santos Sueleide Cristina Dantas dos , Pontes Neta Maria de Lourdes , Soares Thallyson Fellype Rangel , Marcos Guilherme Clarindo , Macêdo Júnior Adriano Menino de
Published: February 2022

Introdução: O HIV/AIDS é uma doença infectocontagiosa que acomete as células, T CD4, de defesa do organismo humano. Metodologia: O presente perfil epidemiológico de HIV/AIDS desenvolvido trata-se de um estudo transversal, no qual os presentes pesquisadores observaram os dados coletados e salvos do programa DataSUS e SINAN. Resultados: Observamos que em 2021 foram registrados 13.501 novos casos de HIV/AIDS no Brasil, desse total o sexo masculino notificou 71,8% (n= 9.705), o sexo feminino com 28,6% (n= 3.789); a população adepta da sexualidade Heterossexual registrou percentual de 18,7% (n= 2.536), em segundo lugar os homossexuais com cerca de 10,5% (n= 1.423) por HIV/AIDS; as idades de 40 a 59 anos com percentual de 21,6% (n= 2.923), 25 a 29 anos notificou 17,4% (n= 2.350) e 30 a 34 anos, com percentual de 15,1% (n= 2.045); a Região Sudeste, com 37,2% (n= 5.032), o Nordeste, com 22% (n= 2.982), e a Região Sul, percentuando 17,7% (n= 2.401) dos casos notificados; Os estados São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro e Rio Grande do Sul, notificaram os maiores casos da doença, na qual, respectivamente, seus percentuais de contagio foram: 18,3% (n= 2.484), 10,4% (n= 1.414) e 7,9% (n= 1.067). Conclusão: Observamos que o sexo masculino foi o mais acometido, pela alta taxa de subnotificação na categoria de exposição, ficou impossível de revelar qual maior taxa de incidência do vírus nessa variável. Casos confirmados na faixa etária igual e superior a 60 anos preocupam autoridades da saúde pública e alerta para um possível “envelhecimento da epidemia”.
The Impact of External Events on Trends in Breast Imaging
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 W 168th Street, New York, New York 10032, USA, Capaccione Kathleen M , Huang Sophia ,   Department of Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 W 168th Street, New York, New York 10032, USA, Huang Sophia ,   Department of Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 W 168th Street, New York, New York 10032, USA, Deng Aileen ,   Department of Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 W 168th Street, New York, New York 10032, USA, Salvatore Mary M ,   Department of Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 W 168th Street, New York, New York 10032, USA, Desperito Elise ,   Department of Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 W 168th Street, New York, New York 10032, USA
Published: February 2022

Objective: Here we analyze trends in breast cancer imaging over the past decade to evaluate the impact of changes in access to care and the COVID-19 pandemic on breast imaging utilization. Methods: We queried our radiology record system to identify numbers of specific breast imaging studies from 01/01/2010 to 03/31/21. We retrospectively assessed yearly numbers of exams since 2010 and weekly numbers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the greater New York City region. We performed Wilcoxon signed ranks tests to compare three-month periods during the pandemic to the same time period the prior year. Results: Ten-year trends in breast imaging showed an increase in screening mammography in the early part of the decade, which declined later in the decade. These changes corresponded to implementation of the Affordable Care Act in 2010 and the American Cancer Society Screening guidelines change in 2015. Breast MRI increased from 2017-2019, likely a delayed effect of research demonstrating a mortality benefit to high-risk women. Both screening mammography and breast MRI sharply declined during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. Breast MRI has since rebounded, while screening mammography remains significantly reduced compared to 2019 exam numbers. Conclusion: Breast imaging exam numbers are affected by external events. Most recently, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly decreased screening mammograms and these have not rebounded to pre-pandemic levels. Given the proven benefit of screening mammography, this could have serious long-term effects for patients and should be carefully followed to ensure that all women get needed breast imaging and care.
Miliary Tuberculosis with Severe Pneumonia without Abnormal Chest Sounds in a Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Medical Microbiology and Parasitology University ofCalabar Teaching Hospital Calabar., Ewa Atana Uket , Bassey Glory Ekpo ,   Medical Microbiology and Parasitology University ofCalabar Teaching Hospital Calabar., Udoh Ubong Aniefiok ,   Medical Microbiology and Parasitology University ofCalabar Teaching Hospital Calabar., Akpah Enobong Ufot ,   Medical Microbiology and Parasitology University ofCalabar Teaching Hospital Calabar., Anachuna Kingsley Chidi ,   Medical Microbiology and Parasitology University ofCalabar Teaching Hospital Calabar., Ekeng Bassey Ewa ,   Medical Microbiology and Parasitology University ofCalabar Teaching Hospital Calabar.
Published: February 2022

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is still causing deaths in children in TB endemic countries. Majority (80%) occur in the lungs, with 5% being miliary TB. It is an Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) with similar clinical, physiological and radiological features to other ILD and affects mainly infants and children with a high mortality rate despite available treatment. Case Presentation: A three-month old male presented during the COVID-19 pandemic with fever of 2 weeks, cough of one week, fast and difficult breathing of 6 days’ duration. He received BCG vaccine 16 days after birth despite being unknowingly exposed to the TB contact from birth. He was acutely ill looking, with severe pneumonia and SPO2 of 76% in room air. Respiratory examination showed broncho vesicular breath sounds with no added sounds. A diagnosis of Severe pneumonia? Pneumocystis Jiroveci Pneumonia (PJP) and R/O COVID-19 was made. Subsequent reviews excluded PJP and COVID-19 and the final diagnosis was Disseminated (Miliary) TB. He was successfully treated with anti-TB medications for 12 months. Conclusion: Miliary TB presents with common and uncommon manifestations that may be confusing, and so a high index of suspicion with a careful history, focused systemic examination, imaging and bacteriological studies are strongly recommended for its early diagnosis.
Demythologizing de Gaulle: History as Myth and Myth as Hermeneutic in France after Vichy and Algerian Independence
Authors: Tynan Avril
Published: February 2022

History, like fiction, is a narrative interpretation of events, and its writing or telling of the past is always mediated from a present position. The narratological turn in historical discourse from the 1960s challenged the assumption that accounts of the past were the objective accumulation of documented facts and emphasized the ideological mediation of historiography. With a focus on Roland Barthes’s poststructuralist theory of myth as a hermeneutic structure for historical interpretation, this article argues that demythologization is less an elimination of ideological structures than an illumination; a counter- or re-mythologization that perpetuates interpretative work. As a demythologizing critique of Charles de Gaulle’s myth of post-Occupation resistancialism, Michel Déon’s Les Poneys sauvages (1970/2010) undermines the myth of a unanimous and united France and opens up spaces of ambiguity and subjectivity that reveal interpretative conflicts over the historical narratives of the Second World War and the Algerian War of Independence.
Inspiration, Creation and Memory in Linda Lê’s Autres jeux avec le feu
Authors: Cummins Laurel
Published: February 2022

This article focuses on several short stories in Linda Lê’s collection Autres jeux avec le feu (2002), and analyses identity as it is intertwined with the themes of inspiration and creation. ‘L’Échafaudage’ relates a visionary quest on the part of a protagonist whose name, Gemini, sets up the dynamic for this story and the collection. Fragmented identity is revealed by the name which indicates a twin nature. While he denies them, his quest reveals hidden selves, as demonstrated through readings informed by short story theory and centred on postcolonialism and gender. In the framing stories, ‘La Mouche’ and ‘Voix off’, the poet/muse trope is introduced. These stories present and perform an evolution of inspiration and creative voice as they relate to gender and memory. This evolution operates a reversal of the hierarchy inherent in the divided self as illustrated by Gemini, and opens the way to a feminine creative voice.
Marivaux empiriste: la fiction comme expérience de pensée
Authors: Ibrahim Laïth
Published: February 2022

L’émergence de l’empirisme de John Locke à la fin du dix-septième siècle semble annoncer une nouvelle manière, fondée sur l’expérience, de concevoir l’homme et ses connaissances. Une manière qui trouve sa concrétisation dans la fiction marivaudien au début du dix-huitième siècle. En renonçant à la déduction et à l’abstraction, Marivaux conçoit la fiction comme un lieu propice pour l’expression des expériences subjectives dans un contexte plus concret et plus proche du lecteur de l’époque, de sorte que ses écrits deviennent l’illustration de l’identité personnelle et de la théorie de la connaissance de John Locke. Une illustration qui semble faire de la fiction marivaudienne une « expérience de pensée ». Mais comment Marivaux conçoit-il cette expérience de pensée? Quel type de connaissance cette expérience fournit-elle? C’est à ces questions que cet article tente d’apporter des réponses en repérant les analogies entre la pensée de Locke et celle de Marivaux, en analysant la notion de l’identité personnelle et son illustration dans l’œuvre marivaudienne et en expliquant les mécanismes de l’expérience de pensée que propose la fiction marivaudienne et son impact sur le lecteur de l’époque.
Positivization of Sharia Regional Regulations in North Sumatra
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Ananda Faisar , Zulham Zulham
Published: February 2022

The inability of the law to be an accommodating and acceptable rule makes for disharmony over diversity in Indonesia. Various sharia-nuanced regional regulations continue to emerge in various regional lines in Indonesia. However, it is necessary to conduct legal analysis related to its existence in the constitutional legal system in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. The results showed that in a democratic country positivization of Islamic law both in absolute (law) and relatif  (local regulations) does not violate in the constitutional legal system that also guarantees the fulfillment of human rights to its citizens. In addition, the lack of political will from the regional government of North Sumatra to support sharia-nuanced regional regulations proposed by districts / cities that are less responded to by the government at the provincial level that hinders the process of positivization of sharia-nuanced regional regulations in North Sumatra
Criminology Analysis of Women's as Perpetrators of Domestic Violence Crimes
Authors: Ismail Dian Ekawaty , Sarson Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar
Published: February 2022

This study aims to find out the analysis of women's criminology as perpetrators of domestic violence crimes. This research is a combination of Normative law research with prescriptive analysis techniques. As for approach is the approach of legislation (statute approach) and case approach. The results showed that factors that affect the number of acts of violence against husbands in the household, namely, economic factors, communication factors, factors of low understanding of religion in the household, factors of parents, husbands often consume alcohol, the presence of a third person in the household as well as psychological factors. Efforts made by law enforcement officials to tackle domestic violence crimes committed by women in Gorontalo city, namely, preventive countermeasures, curative countermeasures, and repressive efforts carried out at the crime time. In making this effort, the police must take action in case of domestic violence cases.
Criminal Action Without Proven in Money Laundering in Indonesia
Authors: Ilato Fadel , Majid Abdul , Noerdajasakti Setiawan
Published: February 2022

Money laundering is a follow-up crime, an underlying crime from a predicate crime, so that the existence of money laundering cannot be separated from the original crime. How can money laundering occur without proving the original crime? Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the legal implications of predicate offenses without substantiation in money laundering in Indonesia. This research is juridical-normative research, which uses a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of this study indicate that there are legal implications for predicate offenses without proof in money laundering in Indonesia. Starting from breaking through the presumption of innocence and inconsistencies in legal norms in the TPPU Law. So, it is necessary to change the construction of norms contained in article 69 related to proving predicate crimes in TPPU.
The Urgency of Regulation of the Ultra Qui Judicat Principle in Criminal Judgments
Authors: Imran Suwitno Yutye
Published: February 2022

There is a provision for the judge not to impose a sentence on the defendant if the act is not described carefully, clearly, and ultimately in the public prosecutor's indictment. However, in practice in the court, some judges deviate from the articles charged by the Public Prosecutor. Therefore, this article will analyze the urgency of regulating the ultra qui judicat principle in criminal case decisions. The analysis will be carried out using a normative legal research method using a case approach and data sources from laws and regulations, judges' decisions. The analysis results show that the concrete regulation of the ultra qui judicat principle in the form of legal norms in the Judicial Power Act will benefit judges in deciding cases. The Public Prosecutor's inaccuracy in preparing the indictment, especially the placement of the articles indicted, will be very detrimental to law enforcement and injure the judge's justice in deciding the case. On the other hand, if this principle is not regulated concretely in legal norms, it will open up space for many dissenting opinions on the judge's decision.
The Relevance of Legal Protection to Human Rights Related to Euthanasia Law in Indonesia
Authors: Kadir Yusrianto , Nurmala Leni Dwi , Ismail Nurwita
Published: February 2022

Every human being has rights that have been given since humans are in and the right to life is an absolute right that must be lived by every human being. Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights does not provide space for euthanasia because euthanasia is contrary to the provisions of the Human Rights Law, especially the right to life of a person. The right to life in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights explains that every human being or every person without exception has the right to life, the right not to be tortured, the right to personal freedom thought and conscience, the right to religion, the right not to be enslaved, the right to recognized as a person and equality before the law, and the right not to study based on applicable law is a human right that cannot be reduced under any circumstances and by anyone.
The Principles Of Good Governance In Health Services
Authors: Marif Marif , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi
Published: February 2022

This study provides an overview of the principles of good governance in health services in Indonesia. This needs to be known considering that health services are a constitutional right for citizens and their services must be carried out as well as possible. Providing health services is a state obligation and getting good and guaranteed health services are the right of citizens. This research is normative-legal research using statute, comparative and conceptual approaches. The results show the principles of good governance in health services that are reflected in the principles of participation, the principles of openness and transparency, the principles of effectiveness and efficiency, and the principles of accountability. Providing health services and covering all health insurance costs for the poor and underprivileged will automatically unconditionally be the responsibility of the government following the mandate of the constitution.
The Right to Obtain Free Assistance and Legal Protection for The Indigent People Through Legal Assistance Organizations
Authors: Mandjo Julius , Sarson Mohamad Taufik Zulfikar
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the right to obtain free legal assistance and protection for indigent people through legal aid organizations in Gorontalo city. This research was conducted using an empirical juridical approach. The legal issues continue to occur in big cities and other provinces, such as Gorontalo province, as the 32nd province in Indonesia. Legal issues that are increasingly happening from both the upper and lower classes are still a problem in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo district court. However, sometimes the problems that afflict the indigent people have minimal legal protection, even though they have constitutional rights as citizens to obtain legal assistance for the indigent people in the constitution. Act number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid, even the Gorontalo government has issued Gorontalo Provincial Regulation Number 10 of 2015 concerning the implementation of Legal Aid for the indigent people. With the aim that all people have the right to obtain legal assistance for free or free of charge.