bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BİREYLERİ MOTOSİKLET KULLANMAYA MOTİVE EDEN FAKTÖRLERİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Ardahan Faik , Güleç Selçuk
Published: January 2020

Araştırmanın amacı;  Bireyleri Motosiklet
Kullanmaya Motive Eden Faktörlerin çeşitli değişkenlere göre karşılaştırmaktır.
Araştırma tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır ve örneklem tüm Türkiye genelinden 947
kişiden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Ardahan ve Güleç (2017)
tarafından geliştirilen Bireylerin Motosiklet Kullanmaya Motive Eden Faktörler
Ölçeği kullanılmış ve veriler sosyal medya üzerinden 1 Şubat 2017 – 30 Haziran
2017 tarihleri arasında elektronik anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Çalışmada
tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanında ANOVA testi (F), Bağımsız Örneklem t testi
(t)  kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda gruplar
arasında fark çıktığında bu farkın hangi gruplardan kaynaklandığını bulmak için
LSD testi kullanılmış ve sonuçlar 0.05 anlamlılık
düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir. Motor kullanıcılarının iyi eğitim aldığı, erkek
oldukları, orta yaş düzeyinde olduğu, orta düzeyde gelire sahip oldukları, kamu
ve özel sektörde çalıştıkları bulgulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; cinsiyete, gelire
ve medeni hale göre bireyleri motor kullanmaya motive eden faktörlerde
istatistiki olarak anlamlı farklılık yokken, yaş ilerledikçe bireylerde Örnek
Olma alt boyutunda, eğitim düzeyi azaldıkça Sosyalleşmek boyutunda, Emekli
olanlarda Beğenilme/Takdir Edilme alt boyutunda, Motor Türüne göre Chopper
kullanıcıları Motorun Gücünü Hissetme ve Beğenilme/Takdir Edilme alt
boyutlarında farklılık oluşmaktadır.
Fatty Acids Profile of Dried Block Tuna (Thunnus albacares) with Liquid Smoke Addition
Authors: Leiwakabessy Jusuf , Wenno Max Robinson
Published: January 2020

Dry fish block is a food product from by-product of tuna loin. It is salted, liquid smoked, and dried.This study was aimed to determine fatty acid profile of the dry fish block after the addition of liquid smoke.The dry fish block was composed of twelve saturated fatty acids (SFA), six monounsaturated fatty acids(MUFA), and nine polyunsaturated acids (PUFA). The total of SFA in dry fish block without and with liquidsmoke was 19.94% and 21.29%, while MUFA was 9.35% and 11.77% and PUFA was 14.45% and 16.04%,respectively.
The Effect of Storage on Natural Formaldehyde and Deterioration Quality of Greater Lizardfish (Saurida tumbil)
Authors: Anissah Umi , Barokah Giri Rohmad , Ariyani Farida
Published: January 2020

Greater lizardfish (Saurida tumbil) is known to contain endogenous formaldehyde content. Formaldehyde can kill spoilage bacteria, pathogens, and molds. However, this compound is also carcinogenic. The present research was conducted to determine the profile of endogenous formaldehyde and deterioration in the quality deterioration of greater lizardfish during frozen storage. The sample was provided from TPI Cituis, Tangerang, Banten. Sampling and analysis to determine the formaldehyde profile and fish deterioration were conducted once in a month for four months. The samples were then analyzed for formaldehyde profiles (formaldehyde, TMA, TMAO, and DMA) and quality deterioration profiles (TVB-N, acidity, TPC, and organoleptic plates). The results showed that greater lizardfish had 8.62±3.4 ppm formaldehyde content, which increased in the first-month storage and then decreased in subsequent months. The content of TMA and TMAO increased during frozen storage. Greater lizardfish quality deterioration analysis during storage showed the increasing of TVB-N content. Based on the organoleptic score, greater lizardfish can be stored for up to three months. The pH value and total bacteria of greater lizardfish increased in line with storage time.
Antioxidant Activity and Consumer Acceptance Level in Milk Enriched With Phlorotanin of Sargassum sp.
Authors: Mugozin Amir , Husni Amir
Published: January 2020

Brown seaweed Sargassum sp. contains florotanin which can be used as an antioxidant. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of Sargassum sp. on the antioxidant activity and consumer preferences of milk. Sargassum sp. was extracted using 50% ethanol followed by ethyl acetate. The florotanin extract was added to the pasteurized milk at a concentration of 0; 0.25; 0.50% (w/w). The milk was then tested for antioxidant activity, pH, and chemical composition, also the levels of consumer acceptance. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of milk added with florotanin extract at 0; 0.25%; 0.50% and commercial milk were 57.64±1.4%; 67.5±6.1%; 71.9±8.74%; and 32.5±5.77%, respectively. The addition of florotanin extract had no significant effect (p> 0.05) on pH and chemical composition but had a significant effect on antioxidant activity and consumer acceptance (p <0.05), especially at the level of preference for aroma and taste which tended to decrease.
Vállalkozók, nők és vállalkozónők vidéken
Authors: Csurgó Bernadett
Published: January 2020

A tanulmány célja, hogy áttekintse azokat a vidékszociológiai megközelítéseket, tudományos diskurzusokat, amelyekben elhelyezhető a magyar vidéki kreatív vállalkozónők vizsgálata. A vidéki településeken kistermeléssel, kézművességgel, szolgáltatással foglalkozó vállalkozónők empirikus szociológiai vizsgálatához releváns elméleti hátteret keresve a narratív és leíró szakirodalmi áttekintés módszerével ismertetjük az elmúlt évtizedek hazai és nemzetközi szakirodalmának vonatkozó eredményeit. A szakirodalmi áttekintés középpontjában a hazai és nemzetközi vidékszociológiai irodalom és azon belül is a vidéki vállalkozásokkal, a vidéki nőkkel és a vidéki vállalkozónőkkel foglalkozó irodalom áll. Célunk továbbá, hogy a kreatív vállalkozónők kutatásához összegyűjtött vidékszociológiai szakirodalom bázisán kutatási kérdéseket fogalmazzunk meg a magyar vidéki vállalkozónők kvalitatív szociológiai vizsgálatához.
The Fall of the Family-State and Rise of the Enterprise Society: Family as Ideology and Site of Conservative Power in Modern Japan
Authors: Ruszel Julian Brook
Published: January 2020

Recent literature on the history of family in Japan reveals that what is commonly understood as the “traditional” Japanese family—called the ie family—is largely a political construct that was institutionalized in Japan’s Meiji period (1868–1912). While the ie model was effectively removed from the US-imposed postwar constitution and replaced with the western nuclear family as the new ideal, this historical analysis reveals that the neo-Confucian principles and social structures of the ie model were reintegrated into Japan’s company work culture, to the degree that the ie continued to shape Japan’s collectivist social structures and identities well beyond the end of the war. This analysis highlights key ideologies employed by the ruling elite in modern Japan as a means of social control and nation building. It demonstrates a continuation of the historically close relationship between family and the state in postwar Japan that challenges deterministic notions of westernization applied to the Japanese context; it highlights articulations of family that complicate culturally bound conceptions that see it as inherently separate from the state, and clarifies the modern history of collectivist society in Japan.
Interaction of the Pisum sativum nuclear matrix proteins with SAR DNA.
Authors: Rzepecki R , Markiewicz E , Adamiec R , Szopa J
Published: January 2020

We have isolated the nuclear matrices from Pisum sativum cell nuclei using three methods: i. standard procedure involving extraction of cell nuclei with 2 M NaCl and 1% Triton X-100; ii. the same with pretreatment of cell nuclei with 0.5 mM CuSO4 (stabilisation step); and iii. method including lithium diiodosalicylate extraction. We compared the polypeptide pattern and residual DNA content of the nuclear matrices isolated. The nuclear matrices displayed a specific endonuclease activity which was due to the presence of a 32 kDa protein. The isolated nuclear matrices bound specifically the scaffold-attached (SAR) DNA derived from human beta interferon gene, in the exogenous SAR binding assay. Using the DNA-protein binding blot assay we demonstrated the presence of two nuclear matrix proteins of 66 kDa and 62 kDa which bound specifically SAR DNA.
CPI Special Issue: "Caribbean Pelau"
Authors: Campbell Carol
Published: January 2020

Introduction to the Cultural and Pedagogical Inquiry Special Issue, "Caribbean Pelau" by guest editor, Carol Campbell
Introduction for Caribbean Pelau
Authors: Williams Eugene
Published: January 2020

Introduction to Caribbean Pelau by prominent director and scholar Eugene Williams, including summaries of the artistic and literary works comprising the current issue of CPI.
"She Opened Windows": Edna Manley and Jamaican Literature
Authors: Baugh Edward
Published: January 2020

Edna Manley has been acclaimed for her contribution to Jamaican culture and social consciousness by way of her work as an artist, mainly in sculpture, and her influence, by example and by guidance, on emerging artists in her time. However, that contribution to the emergence of the “new,” pre-Independence Jamaica, must also include what she did for the development of Jamaican literature, although she was not herself a creative writer. In this regard, she made her contribution by way of her influence on, encouragement of, and practical assistance to emerging writers, such as poets H. D. Carberry, A. L. Hendriks, Kenneth Ingram and M. G. Smith, and novelists Roger Mais and Vic Reid. This essay recognizes the roles of her informal soirées at her home. Those writers who did not attend the soirées, would nonetheless seek her comments on their manuscripts. Then there was her founding and editing of the history-making literary journal-anthology Focus. In addition, a few poems by some of the poets were inspired by particular sculptures of hers.
A Botanical of Grief
Authors: Henay Charlotte , Glinton Yasmin
Published: January 2020

A Botanical of Grief writes connection to our Ancestors, delving into and relating their reinvented and white-coded experiences and spaces that they occupied. Through a poetic triptych, as protocol for talking to the dead, we reach to the need for irreducible narratives, to be accessed by descendants in defining themselves. We represent what we hear in the spaces between, silences that speak volumes and call for us to take heed. We ask, what is grief in the afterlife of enslavement? We explore deep grief and fear as fruit and seed, realms in which The Bahamas, The Caribbean countries, and their Diasporas remain moored. Our writing makes explicit the tensions inherent in deep grief, denied public mourning, and fear of connection, reverberating throughout diaspora, unresting in the blood and bones of those that went before us. We are represented only in select details of the history of this land. The weighted sorrow of the forgotten seeks to make new worlds. This exploration navigates a perspective outside the colonial presence of idyllic beauty and exoticism.
Conclusion
Authors: Depass Cecille , Campbell Carol
Published: January 2020

Conclusion to the CPI Special Issue, "Caribbean Pelau"
The Gatekeepers: Engaging Pashtun Men for Gender Justice and Girls’ Education.
Authors: Safadi Isra
Published: January 2020

Book review by Isra Safadi on the 2018 publication, "The Gatekeepers: Engaging Pastun Men for Genderr Justice and Girls' Education" authored by Aamir Jamal.
A Note on Ciuciura’s mbC1
Authors: Omori Hitoshi
Published: January 2020

This note offers a non-deterministic semantics for mbC1, introduced by Janusz Ciuciura, and establishes soundness and (strong) completeness results with respect to the Hilbert-style proof system. Moreover, based on the new semantics, we briefly discuss an unexplored variant of mbC1 which has a contra-classical flavor.
Noise Map of My School: A Case Study
Authors: ALP Gamze , BULUNUZ Nermin , ONAN Berna , BULUNUZ Mızrap
Published: January 2020

Noise - sound waves with high energy - is a significant element influencing the school climate today. The research took place in two primary schools in Bursa in the 2016-2017 academic year. Pre-service teachers were instructed about the process, who conducted the “Noise Map” activity with 4th-grade students in primary schools. The purpose is to describe the condition regarding noise by students, teachers and pre-service teachers through their experiences and views. Data collection tools consisted of participant journals, observation forms, teacher and student interview forms and noise maps. Case study and ‘holistic single-unit design’ were used as qualitative research methods. The 7E Model, a constructivist education approach, was used to analyse the data descriptively. Findings show that teachers, students and pre-service teachers developed an awareness of noise, gave suggestions to prevent it and experienced a scientific study. One remarkable result of the study is that due to the activity, students learned to associate noise with other disciplines and daily life. The scope of the activity can be extended to include research out of class, and learning with social experiments. Awareness can be transformed into permanent behaviour through periodic repetition and diversifying materials.
DAUGIABUČIO – ADMINISTRACINIO PASTATO ENERGIJOS POREIKIŲ MODELIAVIMAS
Authors: Buinovska Katažyna , Rogoža Artur
Published: January 2020

Straipsnyje analizuojamas daugiabučio – administracinio pastato šilumos vartojimas ir dėl to susidaranti CO2
emisija. DesignBuilder kompiuterine programa modeliuojamos esamos pastato atitvaros, centralizuoto šilumos tiekimo
aprūpinimo sistema bei radiatorinio tipo šildymo sistema, kurie lyginami su alternatyviais pastato aukštesnio energinio
naudingumo sprendiniais. Alternatyvose modeliuojami šių sistemų deriniai: aukštesnio energinio naudingumo atitvaros,
šilumos siurblys, dujinis katilas, grindinis ir radiatorinis šildymas. Pateikiamas optimalus pirminės energijos vartojimo
sistemos derinio pasiūlymas analizuojamam pastatui.
TRADITION OF KIAI KINSHIP AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN MADURA (Study on Trah, Kiai Kinship, Islamic boarding school in Sumenep)
Authors: Mas'odi Mas'odi
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to know deeply about social network of kinship tradition or Trah in Madurese tradition which is defined as "toronan / na’ poto" in which written sequence lineage from a family on kiyai kinship tradition in Madura. Islamic boarding school in Madura average there is still linkage of genealogy or Trah from other islamic boarding school families.
The kiyai kinship tradition in some Islamic boarding schools in Madura is closely related to the past of their founders or ancestors who were called "old kiyai" founders of the first Islamic boarding school. The elderly chaplain or founder of islamic boarding school who deliberately matches his grandchildren to another islamic boarding school who is still one family / one of the closest family kiyai is as elderly as the child of his sister, the son of his uncle etc. thus giving birth to new Trah that grow and develop to this day. The method used in this research is Field Research, ie field research conducted in order to collect primary data in the field by using observation, interview and documentation. In addition, this data collection is also equipped with Library Research, which is the use of references in the form of reading books related to research themes to support field data
Keywords: Trah, Patron-Client Social Relations, Kinship
La isleidad como condicionante de la producción del espacio turístico en las Islas Baleares
Authors: Pons Esteva Antoni , Rullan Salamanca Onofre
Published: January 2020

La isleidad es un concepto que puede ser entendido tanto por sus connotaciones positivas de apertura al exterior como por las negativas de cierre respecto a los territorios de allende mar. En los estudios sobre islas se ha trabajado a partir de ambos enfoques, mientras algunos autores hacen hincapié en la capacidad de atracción de las islas como destinos turísticos, otros se centran en sus dificultades para generar economías de escala que impulsen la actividad económica. El presente trabajo pretende matizar los dos enfoques tomando como ejemplo diferentes estrategias de producción del espacio turístico en las Islas Baleares. En el caso que nos ocupa, la imagen de las islas como paraísos ha impulsado la actividad turística y ha convertido el archipiélago en uno de los principales destinos del mediterráneo español ofreciendo al mercado plazas turísticas en volúmenes equiparables o superiores a los de sus vecinos continentales. Por otro lado, la dificultad de generar economías de escala por su falta de conexión con el continente por vía terrestre ha sido uno de los principales factores que ha contribuido a frenar la producción inmobiliaria. Los importantes volúmenes de plazas turísticas regladas y el éxito de las viviendas de uso turístico, en paralelo al menor grado de artificialización de la franja costera y de la también menor proliferación de residencias secundarias son algunos de los efectos constatados de la isleidad.
Desain Pedoman Praktikum Kimia yang Berorientasi Keterampilan Proses
Authors: Arif Syaiful
Published: January 2020

Pedoman praktikum kimia berbasis eksperimen SMA/MA kelas XI semester genap merupakan perangkat pembelajaran di laboratorium yang sudah divalidasi oleh ahli isi/materi pelajaran kimia dan ahli media/desain pembelajaran. Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan materi/isi buku panduan praktikum berbasis eksperimen yang dikembangkan (2) untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan kontruksi/desain buku panduan praktikum yang berbasis eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian mengunakan 4-D ( four D Models) yang terdiri dari tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perancangan (design), tahap pengembangan (develop), penyebaran (desseminite). Kriteria  panduan praktikum dinyatakan layak jika penilaian terhadap buku panduan diperoleh â‰¥ 61 %. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi dan angket, lembar validasi digunakan untuk memberikan tanggapan dan penilaian terhadap panduan praktikum kimia yang dikembangkan. Lembar validasi ini diberikan kepada tim ahli isi/materi pelajaran kimia dan tim ahli media/desain pembelajaran. Sedangkan lembar angket diberikan kepada guru dan siswa pada saat ujicoba terbatas, angket ini digunakan untuk mengetahui respon siswa dan guru tentang buku panduan praktikum yang dikembangkan. Data yang diperoleh diolah berdasarkan skala likert didapatkan bahwa (1) kelayakan panduan praktikum kimia dari segi ahli isi/materi pelajaran diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 78,15 %, yang artinya memenuhi dan layak untuk di ujicobakan (2) kelayakan panduan praktikum kimia dari segi ahli media/desain pembelajaran diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 80,98 % yang artinya memenuhi dan layak untuk di ujicobakan (3) hasil angket respon guru kimia  diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 84 % yang artinya sangat memenuhi dan mudah penggunaannya (4)  hasil angket respon siswa diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 79,3 % yang artinya memenuhi dan menarik dan mudah dipergunakan.
Komunikasi Orang Tua dan Anak dalam Islam (Tinjauan Pedagogis Komunikasi Nabi Ibrahim dengan Nabi Isma'il dalam Al-Qur'an)
Authors: Mizani Zeni Murtafiati
Published: January 2020

Komunikasi merupakan proses penyampaian suatu pesan dalam bentuk lambang bermakna sebagai pikiran dan perasaan berupa ide, informasi, kepercayaan, harapan, himbauan, dan sebagai panduan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang kepada orang lain. Orang tua dan anak adalah komponen yang paling penting dalam sebuah keluarga. Orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam mendidik anak-anaknya melalui proses komunikasi. Al-Qurâ€™an sebagai sumber pertama dan utama pendidikan Islam memberikan beberapa gambaran kisah tentang komunikasi orang tua dan anak. Salah satu kisah tersebut adalah kisan Nabi Ibrahim dan Nabi Ismaâ€™il dalam Q.S. al-Sha>ffa>t ayat 102-107. Berdasarkan ayat-ayat dari surat tersebut dapat disimpulkan komunikasi orang tua dan anak (berdasarkan kisah Nabi Ibrahim dan Nabi Ismail) sebagai berikut: 1) Komunikasi yang terjadi adalah komunikasi interaktif-dialogis-humanis. Dikatakan interaksional karena komunikasi yang dilakukan tidak sepihak. Nabi Ibrahim dan Nabi Ismaâ€™il saling aktif, reflektif dalam memaknai dan menafsirkan pesan dalam mimpi Nabi Ibrahim. Dialogis karena komunikasi tersebut dapat membuka jalur informasi antara Nabi Ibrahim dan Nabi Ismail. Komunikasi dialogis juga membantu untuk melatih berargumentasi, kesabaran, ketangguhan, dan keteguhan untuk patuh kepada Allah dan taat pada orang tua, seperti yang terjadi pada komunikasi Nabi Ibrahim dan Nabi Ismail. Humanis karena Pendidikan Ibrahim terhadap Ismail bertujuan untuk memanusiakan manusia agar patuh kepada Allah; 2) Komunikasi yang dilakukan Nabi Ibrahim dengan Nabi Ismaâ€™il memberikan gambaran bahwa Nabi Ibrahim merupakan sosok yang demokratis dan Nabi Ismaâ€™il adalah sosok yang patuh. Kedua sifat ini memiliki peran penting dalam kesuksesan sebuah pendidikan; 3)  Terdapat dua materi pendidikan dalam komunikasi antara Nabi Ibrahim dan Nabi Ismaâ€™il, yaitu aspek keimanan dan emosional. Keimanan kaitannya dengan uji kepatuhan terhadap konsep keimanan yang telah diberikan oleh Nabi Ibrahim, sedangkan aspek emosional ditunjukkan ketegaran dan kesabaran dalam menerima perintah tersebut.
Jenis-jenis Benalu dengan Tanaman Inang Pada Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota Surabaya
Authors: Chamidah Dina
Published: January 2020

Green Open Space serves as a container for human life, both individually and in groups, as well as other creature containers to live and thrive in a sustainable manner. The beauty and value of the benefits of plants in the Green Open Space are often disturbed by the presence of parasites. The presence of parasites often indicates the occurrence of disturbance or damage to host plants that paraded. Benalu has been widely known by the community, but has never received attention in handling it. There has been little research on crop damage or loss caused by parasites. The purpose of this research is to know the presence or absence of parasite in green open space of Surabaya city and to know identification of dominance of parasite with the host plant in green open space of Surabaya city. Observation on the type of parasite with its host in the green open space of Surabaya City, East Java had been conducted in some spots, yield : Center Surabaya area, North Surabaya area, East Surabaya area, South Surabaya area, West Surabaya area. The observation methodology is by cruising (cruise method) by visiting the place where much overgrown vegetation plants at each point there are 500 vegetation plants which allows to be a parent host. The results of the observation obtained 3 types of parasites, 1 type of parasite of the tribe Crypteroniaceae which was parasite 39 species of host plants i.e. Henslowia frutescens .Champ. and 2 types of parasites of the tribe Loranthaceae, i.e. Loranthus Sp and Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) van Tiegh.
Pemahaman Penggunaan Ejaan Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sahari Sutrisno , Rini Windhi Pangestu
Published: January 2020

Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah keterkaitan antara pemahaman penggunaan ejaan pada penulisan karangan siswa kelas V SDN Selodono. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pemahaman penggunaan ejaan pada karangan siswa kelas  V SDN Selodono Kecamatan Ringinrejo Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  jenis deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V SDN Selodono sebanyak 36 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan human instrument atau peneliti itu sendiri. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Tahap selanjutnya adalah pemberian skor untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman penggunaan ejaan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh data sebagai berikut: 1) kategori kurang paham (skor <70) sebesar 69,44% yang berarti sebanyak 25 siswa dari total 36 siswa berada pada kategorisasi kurang paham; 2) kategori cukup paham (skor 70-79) adalah sebesar 13,88% yang berarti sebanyak 5 siswa dari total 36 siswa berada pada kategorisasi cukup paham; 3) kategori paham (skor 80-89) adalah sebesar 13,88% yang berarti sebanyak 5 siswa dari total 36 siswa berada pada kategorisasi paham; dan 4) kategori sangat paham (skor 90-100) sebesar 2,77% yang berarti sebanyak 1 siswa dari total 36 siswa berada pada kategorisasi sangat paham. Berdasarkan simpulan hasil penelitian ini, tingkat pemahaman penggunaan ejaan pada karangan masih rendah. Dengan demikian, disarakan bagi guru untuk memberikan contoh penggunaan ejaan bagi siswa baik secara lisan maupun tertulis dalam pembelajaran.
Kesadaran Lingkungan Hidup Mahasiswa Jurusan Tadris Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo
Authors: Fauziah Hanin Niswatul
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesadaran lingkungan hidup mahasiswa Jurusan Tadris IPA, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, IAIN Ponrogo. Target penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Tadris IPA semester 3 dan 5 dengan sampel 30 mahasiswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuisioner dan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa Jurusan Tadris IPA memiliki keasadaran lingkungan hidup yang tinggi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis ketiga aspek kesadaran lingkungan hidup (pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku) yang menyatakan bahwa 50% pengetahuan mahasiswa berada dalam kategori tinggi, 40% sikap mahasiswa berada dalam kategori tinggi, dan  43,33% perilaku mahasiswa berada dalam kategori tinggi. Tingginya kesadaran lingkungan hidup ini diharapkan dapat menjadi modal bagi mahasiswa sebagai calon guru IPA yang dapat mencetak generasi muda yang peduli terhadap lingkungan hidup.
Pengelolaan Majlis Taklim Dan Pengajian Umum
Authors: Rifa'i Muh. Khoirul
Published: January 2020

Majlis taklim merupakan perkumpulan pengajian, sehingga motifnya adalah mencari ilmu agama dan mendapatkan pahala dari Allah, sehingga pesertanya semakin berkembang pesat di berbagai daerah. Supaya berlangsung efektif dan efisien, maka majlis taklim perlu dikelola dengan baik dengan ditata kurikulumnya sampai pada pembinaan juga rolling ustadz yang memberikan materi. Pengajian umum adalah pengajian ilmu agama yang sifatnya ditampilkan untuk umum dan semua khalayak. Pengajian umum mendapatkan berbagai tantangan dan untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut maka pengajian umum perlu langkah-langkah strategis.
Pendidikan Khusus Peserta Didik Tunagrahita di SDN Inklusi 4 Karang Patihan Kecamatan Balong Dan SDLB Pertiwi Ponorogo
Authors: Fitriawan Fuad , Ulfa Risa Alfiyah
Published: January 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bentuk Pedidikan Khusus serta strategi pelaksanaan dan hasil pendidikan di SDN 4 Karangpatihan dan SDLB Pertiwi Ponorogo. Hasil Dari Penelitian ini yaitu bentuk desain layanan pendidikan khusus di SDN 4 Karangpatihan dari aspek kognitifnya adalah dengan penggunaan kelas sumber sebagai center education bagi siswa ABK, sedangkan sebagai penunjang afektif dan psikomotornya adalah diselenggarakannya ekstrakurikuler pramuka dan karawitan. Bentuk program pendidikan inklusif di SDN 4 Karangpatihan adalah program pembelajaran  intensif di ruang sumber bagi peserta didik tunagrahita yang dilakukan secara kontinyu dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan individual anak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan potensi mereka. Sedangkan di SDLB C Pertiwi Ponorogo bentuk pelayanan pendidikan nya menggunakan pembelajaran intensif 4 hari dan dua 2 dengan kegiatan latih bina diri. Strategi dalam menerapkan program pendidikan inklusif di SDN 4 Karangpatihan yaitu (a) memberikan pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan peserta didik dan kondisi sekolah, (b) pembelajaran ABK  secara terpadu (semua ABK belajar dalam satu kelas dengan suasana pembelajaran yang sama) dan (c) peningkatan kualitas guru. Sedangkan di SDLB Pertiwi Ponorogo dengan mengadakan Gebyar ABK dan strategi pembelajaran person by person. Hasil pelaksanaan program pendidikan inklusif di SDN 4 Karangpatihan yaitu dapat memberikan perubahan positif dan bervariatif sesuai potensi dan kebutuhan anak dengan menekankan pada perkembangan kognitif, sedangkan peningkatan aspek sikap dan pikomotorik belum bisa maksimal. Sedangkan hasil pelaksanaan program di SDLB C pertiwi Ponorogo yaitu mereka mampu membaca walaupun belum memahami arti bacaannya, sedangkan dari aspek latih bina diri mampu menghasilkan kemampuan bina diri dan ketrampilan yang baik.
Analisis Nilai-nilai Karakter pada Buku Siswa Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti (PAdBP) Kurikulum 2013 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hakim Hasan , Huda Samsul
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui muatan nilai-nilai karakter yang muncul dalam buku PAdBP sekolah dasar, 2) mengetahui strategi lima nilai penguatan pendidikan karakter pada buku PAdBP sekolah dasar berdasarkan pemikiran Thomas Lickona dan Ki Hajar Dewantara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitianyang bersifat kepustakaan (Library Research). Pengumpulan data dilakukandengan telaah dokumen yaitu buku siswa mata pelajaran PAdBPsekolah dasar.Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis isi (content analysis) dan analisis kritis.Pengecekan keabsahan temuan dilakukan dengan cara dibaca menggunakan “kacamata” pemikiran pendidikan karakter Thomas Lickona dan Ki Hajar Dewantara.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Nilai karakter yang muncul dalam buku siswa mata pelajaran PAdBP sekolah dasar adalah nilai religius, kasih sayang, peduli, tanggungjawab, mandiri, gemar membaca, hormat, patuh, jujur, gotong royong, simpati, berani, disiplin, percaya diri, rendah hati, integritas, bersyukur, ikhlas, menghargai, santun, kerja keras, hidup bersih dan sehat, sederhana, hidup rukun, berbaik sangka, berkata yang baik, pemaaf, tolong menolong, cinta damai, mohon pertolongan, amanah, santun, pantang menyerah, hemat, mencintai keindahan, dan toleran. 2)Strategi penanaman lima nilai penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam buku PAdBP sekolah dasar menghasilkan prosentase yang berfariatif dalam volume penekanannya. Nilai religius sangat dominan dengan prosentase 31%, nilai gotong royong 24%, nilai mandiri 18%, nilai integritas 17%, dan nilai nasionalis10%. Selanjutnya lima nilai penguatan pendidikan karaker (PPK)tersebut apabila dianalisis menggunakan teori pendidikan karakter Thomas Lickona adalah sebagian isi proses pembelajaran buku siswa mapel PAdBP sekolah dasar ada yang belum sesuai prosedur dan jika dilihat dengan kacamata teori pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara, maka isi buku siswa tersebut sudah terpenuhi seluruhnya.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dan Pemberian Scaffolding Pada Materi Operasi Bilangan Bulat
Authors: Asiawati Linda , Badruttamam Badruttamam , Hidayat Alfin , Basri Hasan
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan bentuk scaffolding yang akan diberikan kepada siswa berdasarkan kesalahannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di sekolah dasar di Pamekasan dengan 14 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dimulai dengan meminta peserta didik untuk menyelesaikan soal terkait operasi bilangan bulat khususnya penjumlahan dan pengurangan selanjutnya mengidentifikasi kesalahan melalui lembar jawaban siswa kemudian dilakukan wawancara untuk memastikan pola kesalahan siswa. Hasilnya dari 14 siswa ditemukan 4 jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan diantaranya siswa tidak memahami bilangan negatif; siswa tidak dapat membuat model matematika pada soal cerita dengan baik; siswa kesulitan pada saat ada operasi pengurangan dan tanda negatif pada bilangan yang berurutan; siswa tidak teliti dalam mengerjakan. Adapun scaffolding yang diberikan berdasarkan kesalahan siswa adalah bagi siswa yang tidak memahami bilangan negatif bisa di ilustrasikan dengan menggunakan kartu bermuatan; bagi siswa yang kesulitan dalam memodelkan soal cerita dengan benar, menggunakan ilustrasi dari kehidupan nyata yang sering dihadapi; menggunakan alat peraga kartu bilangan bermuatan atau dengan menggunakan garis bilangan dengan aturan yang telah ditetapkan terlebih dahulu; untuk siswa yang ceroboh, memberikan saran agar selalu mengecek jawaban setelah mengerjakan soal. Berdasarkan hasil pre tes dan post tes terlihat bahwa ada perbaikan hasil nilai siswa setelah memperoleh scaffolding.
Building Students’ Critical Thinking Through The Literary Critical Reading Class
Authors: Widyawati Wiwin
Published: January 2020

Being critical is an important and urgent condition for students in a mission to enrich their knowledge. Indonesian Students have a chance to sharpen their critical thinking for example through the activity of critical reading class. Here, the students have chance to practice how to make analysis after they have completed their reading process. Giving comments related to the topic of the text discussed is a routine activity in critical reading class. Here, the students can explore their opinion freely based on their mindset as long as it is still in the topic area discussed. There will be possibly known styles on the students’ opinions and style, characteristics of their thinking, and level of knowledge they have. Students with good bravery and high attention towards their surrounding life are basically good assets for teacher and school. Some students are usually too critical in responding certain issues found on a text. Often, they also show their rather extreme opinion for sharp and sensitive issues. This study, therefore, is in a mission to explore the contribution of literary critical reading class in building students motivation to have a critical thinking. In fact the critical thinking may take the students to be rather extreme but this is natural since their existence give a color for the progress of the development of education especially Indonesian Education.
Studi Korelasi Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Kompetensi Profesional Guru dengan Pengelolaan Kelas di MIN 2 Ponorogo
Authors: Nuryana Fitrianova
Published: January 2020

Pengelolaan kelas merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting di ranah pendidikan. Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar masih sering ditemukan beberapa guru yang memiliki kemampuan pengelolaan kelas rendah. Hal tersebut perlu diselidiki dan diteliti apakah kompetensi guru khususnya kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional berhubungan dengan pengelolaan kelas. Mengingat peran kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional guru sangatlah penting dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan di MIN 2 Ponorogo didapati peserta didik sering ramai sendiri, ngobrol dengan teman sebangku, mengantuk, bahkan keluyuran keluar dari bangku saat kegiatan pembelajaran. Berangkat dari latar belakang tersebut peneliti merumuskan masalahnya sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimana kompetensi pedagogik guru di MIN 2 Ponorogo? (2) Bagaimana kompetensi profesional guru di MIN 2 Ponorogo? (3) Bagaimana pengelolaan kelas di MIN 2 Ponorogo? (4) Adakah korelasi antara kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional guru dengan pengelolaan kelas di MIN 2 Ponorogo?

Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif berjenis korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru MIN 2 Ponorogo yang berjumlah 16 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, yaitu semua populasi dijadikan sampel, sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini ada 16 guru. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu korelasi berganda (multiple correlation) dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 16.0 for windows.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Kompetensi pedagogik guru di MIN 2 Ponorogo dalam kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 75%. (2) Kompetensi profesional guru MIN 2 Ponorogo dalam kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 62,5% (3) Pengelolaan kelas MIN 2 Ponorogo dalam kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 75% (4) Ada korelasi yang signifikan antara kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional guru dengan pengelolaan kelas di MIN 2 Ponorogo,dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,726 yang berarti tingkat korelasinya kuat.
Comparative genomic analysis of gene clusters of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that define specific biofilm formation in deciphering target regions for novel treatment options
Authors: Ambutsi Michael , Reva Oleg , Okoth Patrick
Published: January 2020

Background Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen associated with numerous nosocomial infections that are difficult to treat as a result of natural resistance to various antibiotics, particularly because of biofilm formation. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of biofilm formation genes in sequences of this opportunistic pathogen and their association with different ecological niches. In total, 13 genes responsible for biofilm formation by P. aeruginosa were identified and used in the study. They were clustered into seven categories based on the role they play in the biofilm formation process. The study also analyzed 185 complete genome sequences of P. aeruginosa strains retrieved from the NCBI and IPCD databases. These were classified into 14 categories based on the ecological niches they occupy. Results Phylogenetic analyses of the biofilm formation genes indicated a strong co-evolution of a majority of these genes, n=10 . Exceptions were the genes fliC, algD, and algU which may have been exchanged by horizontal gene transfer or evolved faster than the other genes of this functional group as they are more important in terms of a proper response of the biofilm formation to specific environmental stimuli in different habitats. The BLAST Ring Image Generator (BRIG) analysis was used to visualize the distribution of biofilm formation genes between different strains of P. aeruginosa . Conclusions fliC, algD, and algU genes were identified as potential targets for antibiofilm therapies. These findings could inform the development of antibiofilm therapies that target processes mediated by these genes. Also, this study provides useful information that can guide the direction of future research.
Dairy Cow Culling - Reasons And Risk Factors
Authors: Rilanto Triin , Reimus Kaari , Orro Toomas , Emanuelson Ulf , Viltrop Arvo , Mõtus Kerli
Published: January 2020

Background Culling is a major cost for dairy farms but also an essential part in managing herd productivity. The study aimed to identify the culling rates of Estonian dairy cows, identify the farmers´ stated reasons and risk factors for culling. This observational study used registry data of all cows from herds with ≥20 cow-years in 2013-2015. Cow lactation-level analyses included data of 86,373 primiparous cows and 177,561 lactations of 109,295 multiparous cows. Weibull proportional hazard regression models were used to identify risk factors for culling due to slaughter or death. Results The overall culling rate of Estonian dairy cows was 26.24 (95% CI 26.02; 26.46) per 100 cow-years. The most common farmers´ stated reasons for culling were feet/claw disorders (26.4%), udder disorders (22.6%), metabolic and digestive disorders (18.1%) and fertility problems (12.5%). Animal-level risk factors for culling were Holstein breed, older parity, lower milk yield breeding value, older age at first calving, longer previous calving interval, having assisted calving, stillbirth and birth of twins/triplets. Lower milk yield, somatic cell count over 200,000 cells/ml and fat/protein ratio over 1.5 at first test-milking after calving were associated with greater culling hazard during the lactation. Cows from larger herds, herds with decreasing size and higher milk yields had higher culling probability. Conclusions This study emphasises the need for improved management of hoof health and prevention of mastitis and metabolic diseases. It is essential to ensure easy calving and good health of cows around calving in order to lower the culling hazard.
Analysis of correlation between white matter changes and functional responses in post-stroke depression
Authors: Zhang Xuefei , Huang Shimin , Fan Tao , Wang Kangling , Wu Wen
Published: January 2020

ObjectivePSD is one of the most common neuropsychiatric symptoms with high prevalence, however, the mechanism of brain network in PSD and the relationship between the structural network and functional network remain unclear. This study incorporated multiple structural and functional connectivity metrics into a graph analysis framework in patients with PSD and PSND. MethodForty-five patients with acute ischemic stroke were divided into PSD group and non-PSD group respectively and underwent the magnetic resonance imaging scans. For the structural network, we compared commonly used connectivity metrics, including FA and MD. Moreover, we investigated the relationship between functional and structural connectivity networks. The whole brain network was characterized with graph theoretical metrics and decomposed into modules. Subsequently, the graph metrics and the connectivity within modules were related to depression. ResultsStructural network disturbances in PSD were related to decreased clustering and increased path length compared to PSND, while being less modular.ConclusionSC-FC coupling may serve as a biomarker for post-stroke depression. Some regional characteristics were altered in structural connectivity network, involving attention, sensorimotor, subcortical and default-mode networks. These regions with altered nodal characteristics likely reflect the pathophysiology of PSD. The similarity of structural-functional are associated with cognitive dysfunction, retardation and desperation. Our findings highlighted the distinction in brain structural-functional networks in PSD.
The Feasibility of Implementing Aerobic Interval Training in Cardiac Rehabilitation Settings: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Way Kimberley , Vidal-Almela Sol , Keast Marja-Leena , Hans Harleen , Pipe Andrew L. , Reed Jennifer L.
Published: January 2020

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Notwithstanding the well-known benefits of cardiac rehabilitation (CR), adherence to CR remains low, particularly in women. Aerobic interval training (AIT) has received specific attention as an emerging exercise-training paradigm that addresses frequently cited barriers to CR (i.e. lack of motivation/enjoyment and time, perceiving exercise regime as tiring/boring) and improves cardiovascular risk factors. Previous studies have examined the safety of AIT in CR settings; there is little evidence on the feasibility of AIT in CR. The aims of this study were to evaluate the feasibility of AIT within a CR setting and examine the sex differences regarding the feasibility of such programming. Methods: Patients attended an on-site AIT CR program (10-minute warm-up, 25 minutes of interspersed high [HI - 4 minutes at 85-95% HRpeak] and low [LO - 3 minutes at 60-70% HRpeak] intervals, 10-minute cool-down) twice weekly for 10 weeks. Heart rate (HR) and the Borg rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale were recorded at each session. Feasibility was assessed by: (1) attendance and compliance: the number of sessions attended and the compliance to the prescribed HI and LO HR ranges; (2) the patient experience: patients’ perceived effort, program difficulty, if the program was challenging and satisfying; and, (3) safety. Descriptive statistics were used to report the means and their variations. Mann-Whitney U tests and Chi-square analyses were performed to examine sex-differences. Results: A total of 160 patients (33% women, 67% men, 57.2 ± 9.6 years) attended the AIT program and completed 16±5 classes with a low attrition rate (11.3%). Most patients met or exceeded the prescribed target HR for the HI (80%) and LO (84%) intervals, respectively. Patients reported a “somewhat hard” RPE for HI (14±1) and “very light” for LO (10±2) intervals. All patients were satisfied with the program and found it challenging. Most patients found AIT to be difficult (7±2), yet safe (97%). Three vasovagal episodes occurred and more women dropped-out of the program than men (p<0.01). Conclusions: AIT is a feasible, safe and well-received exercise paradigm in a CR setting.
Patient-specific instrument assisted calcaneal fracture minimally invasive internal fixation is accurate and practical: a retrospective study
Authors: Wang Chenggong , Xu Can , Li Mingqing , Li Hui , Xiao Han , Zhong Da , Liu Hua
Published: January 2020

Background: Almost all of the traditional calcaneal fracture minimally invasive internal fixation (MIIF) require a lot of intraoperative fluoroscopy, moreover, the fracture recovery of many patients are not considered ideal. Therefore, we designed a new surgical procedure through the digital surgical simulation and made patient-specific instrument (PSI) for calcaneal fracture patients before surgery, and then we manage the operation through the assistance of PSI during the whole process. The purpose of this study is to verify whether the PSI assisted calcaneal fracture minimally invasive internal fixation is accurate and practical. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the Sanders type III or IV fresh calcaneal fracture patients who had been performed MIIF assisted by the PSI in our hospital during January 2016 to December 2018. We collected and analyzed perioperative data including intraoperative fluoroscopy times, whether the internal fixation actual usage (IFAU) same as preoperative plan, surgical time and situation of complication; and collected and analyzed the data of preoperative actual measurement, preoperative-plan and postoperative actual measurement from X-rays and CT, including Böhler angle, Gissane angle, subtalar joint width, calcaneus valgus angle and calcaneal volume overlapping ratio. All patients had been followed up and their AOFAS score had been recorded. Then we performed statistical analyses. Results: The intraoperative fluoroscopy times was 3.95±1.78, the condition of IFAU in 16 patients was the same as preoperative plan, the surgery time was 28.16±10.70 min, no patients developed complications. The preoperative plan Böhler angle, Gissane angle, subtalar joint width and calcaneus valgus angle were not significant different from the postoperative; the preoperative Böhler angle, Gissane angle, subtalar joint width and calcaneus valgus angle were all significant different from the postoperative. The calcaneal volume overlapping ratio with preoperative design was 91.2±2.3%. The AOFAS score of all patients gradually increased as time goes on, and difference of the AOFAS scores between all time-points were significant. Conclusions: The new PSI can indeed carry out the preoperative plan accurately and quickly, and the PSI assisted calcaneal fracture minimally invasive internal fixation is accurate and practical.
Rapid Detection of Avian Leukosis Virus Subgroup J by Cross-priming Amplification
Authors: Xiang Yong , Li Lizhen , Liu Peng , Yan Ling , Jiang Zeng , Yu Yun , Li Yu , Chen Xiaoyan , Cao Weisheng
Published: January 2020

Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) causes oncogenic disease in chickens in China, resulting in great harm to poultry production. Herein, we employed a cross-priming amplification (CPA) approach and a nucleic acid detection device to establish a visual rapid detection method for ALV-J. When the amplification reaction was carried out at 60°C for just 60 min, the sensitivity of CPA was 10 times higher than conventional PCR, with high specificity, based on detection of 123 clinical plasma samples. The coincidence rate with real-time PCR was 97.3% (71/73). CPA detection of ALV-J does not require an expensive PCR instrument; a simple water bath or incubator is sufficient for complete DNA amplification, and the closed nucleic acid detection device avoids aerosol pollution, making judgment of results more intuitive and objective. The CPA assay would be a promising simple, rapid and sensitive method for identification of ALV-J.