bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
desfi osf 2
Authors: karrang astuty
Published: March 2020

Fenomena yang terjadi bagi setiap Alumni di seluruh belahan dunia adalah ketika lulus kuliah tidak memahami tentang panggilan hidupnya. Hal ini menjadi pokok permasalahan yang serius bagi setiap Mahasiswa yang sudah lulus dalam bangku perkuliahan tetapi belum mendapat pekerjaan sesuai dengan minat dan bakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka perlu ada pemahaman secara mendalam tentang panggilan hidup setelah lulus kuliah dengan cara membiasakan hidup bersaat teduh untuk mengetahui panggilan hidup itu sesuai dengan kehendak Tuhan. Pokok permasalahan ini diadakan suatu penelitian secara kualitatif. Dan dilakukan kepada mahasiswa IAKN Toraja. Metode yang di gunakan melalui studi Alkitab, studi pustaka dan pengamatan jauh serta interaktif. metode tersebut dijelaaskan secara prinsip serta apa kaitannya.
Tugas MP2 ADRI SUSANTRY RANGAN
Authors: Sape Herlina
Published: March 2020

Metode PAIKEM sangat di butuhkan dalam mengajar Sekolah Minggu, khususnya bagi guru Sekolah Minggu dalam mengajar Sekolah Minggu. PAIKEM adalah singkatan dari Pembejalaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif dan Menyenangkan. Aktif di maksudkan bahwa dalam proses pengajaran guru harus menciptakan suasana yang sedemikian rupa sehingga anak Sekolah Minggu aktif ketika di Tanya tentang apa yang ia dapatkan ketika ibadah berlangsung. Jika pengajaran Sekolah Minggu berlangsung secara Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif dan menyenangkan, akan membuat Sekolah Minggu lebih tertarik dalam beribadah. Guru Sekolah Minggu harus benar-benar mengaktifkan sekolah minggu, dengan cara membuat tata ibadah semenarik mungkin yaitu mencantumkan gerak dan lagu, bercerita dengan menggunakan alat yang bisa mencuri perhatian sekolah minggu.
PENGEMBANGAN PELAYANAN KREATIVITAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SEKOLAH MINGGU DI JEMAAT RANTE BONE
Authors: kaya' martina
Published: March 2020

Dengan tujuan karya ilmiahini, untuk menjelaskan sejauh mana kreativitas guru sekolah minggu di jemaat rante bone dalam meningkatkan keaktifan sekolah minggu. Di dalam hal ini kreativitas berpengaruh positif terhadap keaktifan sekolah minggu di jemaat rante bone.
Effect of large-scale testing platform in prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic: an empirical study with a novel numerical model
Authors: qing xie , jing wang , jianling you , shida zhu , rui zhou , zhijian tian , hao wu , yang lin , wei chen , lan xiao , jianjuan li , jie dong , honglong wu , wei zhang , jing li , xun xu , ye yin , feng mu , weijun chen , jian wang
Published: March 2020

A large-scale (>20,000 tests per day) standardized and fully-automated laboratory (Huo-Yan) was built as an ad-hoc measure to meet the requirement of virus detection after the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in Wuhan, China. We integrated the brief data from Health Commission of Hubei Province and the real-world operation data of Huo-Yan laboratory, into a novel differential model with non-linear transfer coefficients and competitive compartments, to evaluate the trend of suspected cases under different nucleic acid testing capacities, including suspected cases with/without coronavirus infection, to evaluate the achievement of “daily settlement” condition of suspected cases and the control of the epidemic under different nucleic acid testing capacities.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN BAGI PERTUMBUHAN IMAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Manun Isma
Published: March 2020

Abstrak Dalam dunia moderen yang serba canggih ini dan semua hampir serba instan yang sering membuat kita terlena sehingga pendidikan bagi anak pun sudah hampir terbaikan oleh orangtua. Dalam kehidupan ini bagitu banyak godaan yang menggiurkan bagi kita, sehingga kita sebagai insane yang lemah mudah terpengaruh oleh berbagai keinginan. Dalam keluarga pendidikan sangat penting bagi anak, karena yang berperan penting dalam pembentukan karakter atau moral anak adalah orang tua, jika orangtua melalaikan tanggung jawabanya sebagai pendidik dalam rumah tangga dengan pasti anak akan mudah terbawa arus dunia modern. Oleh karena itu pendidikan atau ajaran dari keluarga baik orangtua maupun kelurga lainya yang berperan dalam pembentuka jatih diri anak agar tidak mudah terbawa oleh pengaruh-pengaruh lingkungan yang dapat membuat anak jauh daripada ajaran agamanya.
Peran guru SM terhadap anak-anak
Authors: Desy Reflensy
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman akan pentingnya peran guru sekolah minggu terhadap perkembangan iman anak. Metode ini digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil hasil penelitian ini adalah dalam pelayanan sekolah minggu, guru sekolah minggu mempunyai tugas yang sangat penting bagi perkembangan iman anak yaitu dengan menyampaikan tugas yang sangat penting bagi perkembangan iman anak yaitu dengan menyampaikan pendidikan agama Kristen kepada anak-anak dengan metode kreatif yang disukai oleh anak-anak. Oleh karena itu dengan tugas yang sangat penting ini maka sebagai guru sekolah minggu hendaknya harus dibekali dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengolola sekolah min
Gaya hidup seorang pelayan Tuhan
Authors: Dannari Hana Ruben
Published: March 2020

Perkembangan zaman semakin hari semakin meningkat, begitupun dengan perkembangan media teknologi. Dengan demikian akan mempengaruhi gaya hidup masyarakat. Gaya hidup yang demikian pun berpengaruh pada kehidupan pelayann Tuhan atau pendeta. Akan sulit untuk menolak perkembangan zaman saat ini yang sangat mempengaruhi gaya hidup seseorang. Di era yang semakin berkembang ini pun berpengaruh dalam memilih pasangan hidup, agar terhindar dari yang namanya perceraian dan KDRT. Maka, perlu untuk mendekatkan diri pada Tuhan dengan memberi waktu sejenak bersaat teduh. Hasil dari pembahasan ini ialah bahwa di era modern yang semakin berkembang saat ini membawah pengaruh bagi gaya hidup mesyarakat terutama pelayan Tuhan, serta bagaimana seorang hamba Tuhan mendekatkan diri pada Tuhan agar dapat menemukan pasangan hidup yang sesuai dengan kehendek-Nya.
herlina OSF 2
Authors: karrang astuty
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk bertujuan mengkaji apa saja alasan yang mendasari diri seorang hamba Tuhan itu dalam bergaya hidup rendah hati. Sebagai seorang hamba Tuhan dalam jemaat dimana gaya hidup rendah hati itu sangat penting di dalam diri seorang hamba Tuhan karena sebagai hamba Tuhan harus merendahkan diri dihadapan Umat Tuhan terlebih dihadapan Tuhan. Gaya hidup rendah hati ini perlu dimiliki oleh seorang hamba Tuhan dalam dirinya, sebagaimana Yesus telah memberikan teladan bagi hamba-hamba Tuhan untuk di teladani sebagai hamba Tuhan yang baik.Kata Kunci: gaya hidup, rendah hati, hamba Tuhan
Implikasi Penerapan PAIKEM Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Alkitab SMGT Jemaat Komba Klasis Kesu' Tallulolo
Authors: Patanduk Betzi
Published: March 2020

Pada zaman global saat ini anak-anak sekolah minggu sebagai generasi penerus dalam gereja memiliki ciri khas yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian dalam hal kebutuhan rohaninya. Sekolah Minggu khususnya Sekolah Minggu Gereja Toraja (SMGT) masa kini kurang memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mendalam terkait isi Alkitab, bukan karena pengetahuannya yang kurang, akan tetapi dikarenakan tidak adanya motivasi untuk belajar. Pendekatan Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif, Efektif dan Menyenangkan (PAIKEM) merupakan salah satu model atau pendekatan pembelajaran yang menekankan agar dalam pembelajaran anak-anak sebagai subjek yang aktif. Dalam pendekatan ini, anak-anak berperan aktif mengembangkan keterampilan, sikap dan pemahaman dengan penekanan pada belajar sambil bekerja, sementara pelayan menggunakan berbagai sumber dan alat bantu belajar. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan Alkitab anak kelas kecil SMGT Jemaat Komba Klasis Kesu’ Tallulolo dengan menggunakan metode PAIKEM.
osf ke 2
Authors: karrang astuty
Published: March 2020

Istilah kepemimpinan melukiskan hubungan antara pemimpin dan bawahan dalam suatu organisasi yang dapat bekerjasama. Good mengatakan bahwa kepemimpinan merupakan kemampuan dan kesiapan seseorang untuk mempengaruh, membimbing dan mengarahkan atau mengelolah orang lain agar mau berbuat sesuai demi tercapainya tujuan bersama. Pandangan lain yang diutarakan pakar kepemimpinan yaitu Zimbargo dan Gerrig mengatakan bahwa kepemimpinan merupakan tindakan (perbuatan) yang menyebabkan baik orang, seseorang maupun kelompok bergerak ke arah tujuan tertentu. Perilaku seseorang dalah tindakan atau perbuatan nyata dari seseorang untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya dalam konteks suasana perilaku sosial tertentu. Jika melihat keadaan kepemimpinan sekarang ini, lebih banyak dikuasai oleh para kaum milenial yang dikatakan oleh para ahli mereka adalah yang lahir sekitar tahum 1980 hingga awal tahun 2000 sebagai akhir dari kaum ini. Tidak dipungkiribahwa kemajuan teknologi merupakan salah satu cirri dari kaum tersebut. kemajuan teknologi tersebut digunakan untuk mendapatkan infirmasi dengan cepat oleh masyarakat saati ini terutama kaum milenial . Contohnya dalam organisasi PPGT para pemimpin lebih cepat memberikan informasi melalui media HP ketimbang dengan mengirimsurat kepada semua anggotanya. Namun tidak dipungkiri juga bahwa pengaruh dari kemajuan teknologi bagi kaum milenial ini kadang menjadi negative karena penggunaan yang tidak baik. Seorang pemimpin kadang salah dalam melakukan komunikasi dengan para anggotanya sehingga terjadi permasalahan dalam organisasi tersebut.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN ISI ALKITAB DAN MENARIK MINAT BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH MINGGU GEREJA TORAJA JEMAAT PNIEL SIGUNTU’
Authors: Datu Rahel Liku
Published: March 2020

impelementasi metode demonstrasi perlu di gunakan dalam mengajar sekolah minggu agar sekolah minggu tertarik untuk mengikuti ibadah. Dan metode ini juga perlu dikembangkan agar sekolah minggu dapat memahami cerita Alkitab dan mereka dapat menambah wawasan mereka tentang firman Tuhan.
Implementasi pengaruh pendidikan iman anak dalam keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar
Authors: Debi Delfiana
Published: March 2020

Pendidikan iman dalam keluarga adalah pendidikan utama dan pertama bagi anak, sebab dalam keluargalah anak akan mendapatkan pendidikan iman baik melalui pengarahan, didikan, teguran yang sewajarnya bagi anak, bimbingan, serta komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dan anak. Karena itu, orang tua harus berusaha untuk membuat kelurganya tetap kondusif agar anak-anak dapat menerima didikan yang baik dalam kelurga. Iman anak itu tentu akan bertumbuh baik jika dalam keluarganya orang tua mampu menjadi teladan dan pendidik yang baik baik pertumbuhan iman kristiani anak-anak. Pendidikan iman dalam kelurga juga memiliki dampak terhadap prestasi peserta didik baik atau buruk. Oleh sebab itu pendidikan iman dalam keluarga terhadap anak itu sangat berpengaruh bagi prestasi peserta didik, jika pendidikan iman anak itu bertumbuh baik dalam keluarga tentu itu sangat mempengaruhi hasil prestasi peserta didik dengan baik. Akan tetapi jika dalam kelurga anak tidak bertumbuh dalam hal pendidikan iman dari orang tua tentu itu juga akan berpengaruh besar bagi prestasi peserta didik di sekolah. Oleh karena itu orang tua tidak boleh menyepelehkan didikan bagi anak saat di rumah karena itu adalah puncak pendidikan yang pertama dan utama bagi anak dan itu juga yang akan menentukan hasil belajar peserta didik di sekolah.
Tugas mp2 oktavina rori
Authors: Lai Kristina
Published: March 2020

Sekolah Minggu merupakan kegiatan bersekolah yang diadakan pada hari Minggu. Banyak denominasi Kristen yang mengajarkan pelajaran keagamaan di dalam Sekolah Minggu. Biasanya kegiatan Sekolah Minggu diadakan di dalam sebuah gereja.Guru yang mengajar biasanya terdiri dari orang-orang Kristen awam. Biasanya diadakan pelatihan atau penataran sebelum bisa menjadi guru Sekolah minggu.
IMPLEMENTASI GAYA HIDUP NASIR TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA LEMBANG TAPPARAN UTARA DALAM BERGAYA HIDUP HEDOISME
Authors: sorong Julita ta'pi
Published: March 2020

Perkembangan teknologi ikut mengambil bagian dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini dalam mencari informasi. Berbagai variasi informasi bermunculan secara pesat seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini.
Dampak hadirnya Smartphone bagi pertumbuhan Spiritualitas Mahasiswa-Mahasiswi di Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja
Authors: Pakiding Priscylia Audy
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penulisan makalah ini ialah: Pertama, untuk mengetahui dampak hadirnya smartphone bagi kehidupan mahasiswa-mahasiswi Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja; Kedua, memberikan hasil penalaran penggunaan smartphone bagi pertumbuhan spiritualitas mahasiswa-mahasiswa Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja. Memberikan pola pikir yang bijak dalam menggunakan smarphone dalam ibadah dan perkuliahan.
IMPLEMENTASI AMANAT AGUNG (MATIUS 28: 16-20) SEBAGAI GAYA HIDUP MAHASISWA TEOLOGI DALAM MEMENUHI PANGGILANNYA SEBAGAI PENGINJIL
Authors: amba Oktavia
Published: March 2020

Pada saman milenial ini kita sudah bisa melihat orang-orang dengan berbagai gaya hidupnya masing-masing, ada yang memiliki gaya hidup dengan mengoleksi barang-barang branded, gaya hidup eksis dan lain sebagainya. Dengan banyaknya gaya hidup yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman itu, maka amanat agung dari Yesus Kristus sudah tidak diperhitungkan lagi. Yesus Kristus sudah menjadi teladan yang positif tentang bagaimana amanat agung itu menjadi gaya hidup-Nya Semua orang percaya seharusnya menjadikan amanat agung ini sebagai gaya hidup mereka. Khususnya mahasiswa Teologi yang akan masuk dalam jemaat dan menjadi kawan sekerja Allah harus menjadikan penginjilan sebagai gaya hidup. Oleh karen aitu dibutuhkan cara ynag efektif dalam membantu mahasiswa Teologi menjadikan amanat agung sebagai gaya hidup mereka dalam memenuhi panggilannya sebagai penginjil.
IMPLEMENTASI GAYA HIDUP KEPEMIMPINAN GEMBALA DALAM GEREJA PADA MASA KINI
Authors: mia selmi
Published: March 2020

ABTRAKPeran gembala dalam memelihara Umat Allah, merupakan tugas yang utama karena melalui peran gembala memiliki fungsi pengembalaan sebagai tempat dan jawaban dalam mendapat pertolongan hidupnya. Dari sisi lain perkembangan gereja semakin meningkat dan maju oleh karena itu gembala harus melakukan pelayanan secara maksimal untuk menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya dalam perkembangan gereja pada masa kini.
Peran guru sekolah minggu dalam membangun karakter anak di gereja sebagai pengikut Kristus
Authors: Debi Delfiana
Published: March 2020

Dalam sebuah keluarga pastilah ada anak didalamnya, dan orang tua berperan untuk memberikan contoh yang baik kepada anak termasuk dalam mengarahkan apa yang harus di dalukan dan yang tidak boleh dilakukan. Di samping itu orang tua memberikan tanngung jawab atau menyerahkan anak kepada Gereja untuk didik termasuk dalam karakter anak. Dan tugas Gereja adalah membina warganya. Dan didalam Sebuah Gereja ada warganya yang sering di sebut Anak Sekolah Minggu, dan Gereja sangat berperan di dalam untuk membantuk pembentukan karakter anak. Guru sekolah Minggu bertanngung jawab untuk memberikan pembinaan atau membina anak Di gereja agar anak-anak bisa hidup sesuai dengan kebenaran.
Materne, M., & Reddy, A. A. (2007). Commercial cultivation and Profitability,(ed) Lentil, Yadav, Shyam S. McNeil, David L. and Stevenson, Philip C. Lentil.
Authors: Reddy A Amarender
Published: March 2020

Lentil has been an important source of protein in many countries where it has been grown for many centuries. In traditional growing regions, lentils are often grown withlittle or no inputs like fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides on small farms to supply food for the local people. Production and profitability on these farms contrasts with that on farms in more developed countries where lentils have only been grown for a short period and is export orientated
Influence of Strain rate sensitivity on Localization and void coalescence
Authors: VADILLO GUADALUPE
Published: March 2020

The onset of macroscopic strain localization limits the ductility of many ductile materials. For porous ductile materials, two distinct mechanisms of macroscopic localization have been identified: void growth induced softening and void coalescence. In this work we focus on analyzing the influence of materials strain rate sensitivity (SRS) on the two mechanisms of macroscopiclocalization or ductile failure as a function of the imposed stress triaxiality. To this end, threedimensional finite element calculations of unit cells have been carried out to model void growthand coalescence in an infinite block containing a periodic distribution of initially spherical voidsin a band. The matrix material of the unit cell is considered to follow a strain rate dependentelastic perfectly plastic flow response. The unit cell calculations are carried out for a range ofSRS parameter, imposed stress triaxiality and initial orientations of the voided band. Our resultsshow that both the critical porosity and strain at the onset of localization and coalescence are strongly influenced by the SRS parameter and the imposed stress triaxiality values. Furthermore, the relative e?ect of the SRS parameter is found to increases with the increasing value of theimposed stress triaxiality.
Parametric Study of Buildings with and Without Shear Walls for Seismic Performance
Authors: Pagare P.N. , Bhosale P. R. , Birar A.P. , Hayatnagarkar V.D. , Sawant D.C.
Published: March 2020

Shear walls are structural systems which provide stability to structures from lateral loads like wind, seismic loads. As shear wall resist major portions of lateral loads in the lowest portions of the buildings and the frame supports the lateral loads in the upper portions of the building which is suited for soft storey high rise building. The properties of these seismic shear walls dominate the response of the building and therefore, it is important to evaluate the seismic response of the walls appropriately. In this present study, main focus is to determine the solution for shear walls behavior in multi-storey building. Effectiveness of shear walls has been studied with the help of six different models. Model one is bare frame structural system, model two is dual frame structural system and model three is a complete shear wall structural system with internal walls in y-direction and model four is a similar model having internal shear walls in x-direction, model five is again a dual frame having columns at exterior and shear walls in interior placed in y-direction and model six is also an dual frame structure having columns at exterior and shear walls at interior placed in x-direction. An earthquake load is applied to a building of G+15 stories located in zone III, type of soil II and various other factors are considered. Parameters like displacement and storey drift are calculated in all the cases replacing column with shear walls and their locations.
Visuomotor associations facilitate movement preparation
Authors: Huberdeau David , Turk-Browne Nicholas
Published: March 2020

Motor behavior can benefit from discovering and remembering perceptual cues that reliably predict the appropriateness and requirements of a movement. Here we investigate the use and learning of these visuomotor associations. We use a powerful experimental technique that controls response time, allowing us to investigate the effects of perceptual cues on movement planning without a speed-accuracy trade-off. In Experiment 1, participants first memorized associations between symbols and movement goals. When these symbols were subsequently presented as cues, reaching movements were prepared as efficiently as if the goals themselves were previewed, without the need for additional practice. In Experiment 2, participants had to learn these visuomotor associations during the movement task itself. This learning enabled efficient movement preparation, and the rate of improvement scaled with the number and complexity of associations. These findings suggest that movement preparation can be facilitated by perceptual cues via statistical learning and memory recall, highlighting a potential role for learning and memory systems not conventionally implicated in motor behavior.
Seeing Seeing
Authors: Phillips Ben
Published: March 2020

I argue that we can visually perceive others as seeing agents. I start by characterizing perceptual processes as those that are causally controlled by proximal stimuli. I then distinguish between various forms of visual perspective‐taking, before presenting evidence that most of them come in perceptual varieties. In doing so, I clarify and defend the view that some forms of visual perspective‐taking are “automatic”—a view that has been marshalled in support of dual‐process accounts of mindreading.
The Roots of Racial Categorization
Authors: Phillips Ben
Published: March 2020

I examine the origins of ordinary racial thinking. In doing so, I argue against the thesis that it is the byproduct of a unique module (e.g. a folk-biology module). Instead, I defend a pluralistic thesis according to which different forms of racial thinking are driven by distinct mechanisms, each with their own etiology. I begin with the belief that visible features are diagnostic of race. I argue that the mechanisms responsible for face recognition have an important, albeit delimited, role to play in sustaining this belief. I then argue that essentialist beliefs about race are driven by some of the mechanisms responsible for “entitativity perception”: the tendency to perceive some aggregates of people as more genuine groups than others. Finally, I argue that coalitional thinking about race is driven by a distinctive form of entitativity perception. However, I suggest that more data is needed to determine the prevalence of this form of racial thinking.
America’s First Freedom: Blood Sacrifice and the Second Amendment in the American Rifleman 1975-2019
Authors: Dawson Jessica
Published: March 2020

Beginning in the 1970s, the NRA began transforming defense of the Second Amendment into quasi-religious obligation but how this transformation occurred has only recently begun to be understood. This paper contributes to the understanding of how the NRA influenced the transformation of the cultural meaning of the Second Amendment by linking historical American narratives about masculine sacrifice to antigovernment new warrior culture following Vietnam, filling them with Christian nationalist language that rejects government authority to limit the Second Amendment. Using the NRA’s most mainstream and longest running magazine the American Rifleman, I demonstrate how the transformation of the cultural meaning of sacrifice underlies the transformation of meaning of the Second Amendment. This paper explores how the meaning of “sacrifice” in America’s gun culture transformed, alongside what it means to “be a Christian” as well as a “good citizen”. I demonstrate how the anti-government New Warrior culture has merged with Christian nationalist rhetoric to move the Second Amendment beyond the rule of law. Finally, I demonstrate how recently-ousted NRA president and retired Marine Corps LTC Oliver North symbolically embodies the New Christian anti-government Warrior.
Fire history and climate-growth response of Abies spectabilis : A case from Langtang National Park, Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Basnet S. , Gaire N. P. , Chhetri P. K.
Published: March 2020

This study presents the potential of a conifer species (Abies spectabilis D. Don) to reconstruct fire history by using dendro chronological technique along with thedendroclimatic response in Langtang National Park, Central Himalaya of Nepal. For the fire history reconstruction, altogether eight cross-sections samples from fire affected eight trees and another 20 tree-cores from 10 trees with visible fire scars were taken. In the case of dendroclimatic study, 24 healthy cores of A. spectabilis were selected from the 40 cores extracted from 19 trees. The standard dendro chronological methodology was used for sample preparation and analysis. A 199-year long ring-width chronology of A. spectabilis spanning from 1818 to 2016 AD was developed. In spite of visible fire burn in near bark-surface, no potential fire scars are seen in inner parts in the cross-section samples. However, 12 cores showed that three fire burns occurred simultaneously in the forest area in the years 1917−1918, 1969−1970 and 2009−2010, respectively. Tree-ring-based fire event-record is found to be concurrent to the local people's perceptions/experience about the past fire history in the area. Tree growth climate relationship showed sensitive responses to both growing and non-growing season’s temperature and precipitation variability. Summer temperature had positive influence on growth of the species. Precipitation of monsoon and autumn were found to have negative influence on radial growth whereas pre-monsoon precipitation had positive association with tree radial-growth. This preliminary assessment shows that there is a huge potential of tree-ring research for long-term fire history in the region and helps us to better understand the role of fire in the ecology and management in the Himalayan region. The study can also be replicated in other fire-affected areas of the Himalayan region by using fire sensitive species in the sampling.
Características histopatológicas del carcinoma colorrectal con inestabilidad microsatelital (IMS)
Authors: Baracaldo Ayala Rafael Leonardo , Peña Carvajalino Laura Felisa , Gómez Rodríguez Omar , Nieto José Fernando Polo , López Correa Patricia , Medina Rafael Parra
Published: March 2020

El carcinoma colorrectal es una de las neoplasias con mayor incidencia a nivel mundial. Algunos de los tipos de cáncer colorrectal tienen componente hereditario y asociación con defectos en la reparación génica a nivel replicacional por mutaciones en los genes encargados (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 y PMS2) llamándose esto la inestabilidad microsatélite. Esta situación se acompaña de mayor predisposición a desarrollar carcinoma colorrectal y carcinomas extracolónicos que incluyen cáncer de estómago, endometrio, ovarios, tracto urinario, entre otros. Es importante, entonces, evaluar la presencia de la inestabilidad microsatélite a nivel histopatológico conociendo que hay algunos hallazgos que hacen sospechar la presencia de estas alteraciones genéticas, tales como la presencia de linfocitos intraepiteliales, infiltrado inflamatorio Crohn-like, el subtipo histológico y la localización. El objetivo de este artículo es revisar en detalle algunas características de las variables mencionadas, así como de resaltar la importancia de otras variables histopatológicas con impacto pronóstico.
Cardiotoxicidad inducida por fármacos: síndrome de QT prolongado con potencial arritmogénico
Authors: Bello Benavides Ligia Alejandra
Published: March 2020

El uso de medicamentos que prolongan el QT aumenta el riesgo de arritmias cardiacas, en especial taquicardia ventricular polimórfica tipo torsión de puntas (TdP), dando lugar a estancias hospitalarias prolongadas, consulta a servicios de urgencias o incluso la muerte, lo que hace importante conocerlos para prevenir este tipo de reacciones adversas incluso antes de la prescripción. Esta revisión está enfocada hacia los medicamentos de uso común tanto hospitalarios como ambulatorios que puedan producir prolongación del QT y TdP, el mecanismo por el cual se desarrolla este tipo de comorbilidad, los factores de riesgo en el paciente, el enfoque para su prevención y en caso de que se presente cómo debe ser su manejo. Los medicamentos que pueden causar prolongación del QT deben ser identificados y debidamente estudiados por parte del personal hospitalario y ambulatorio para de esta manera evitar reacciones adversas.
Lactancia materna y deserción escolar en estudiantes madres de una facultad de salud
Authors: Romero Daza Angelica Isabel , Danies Valverde Jacqueline , Ortiz Jiménez Mariluz
Published: March 2020

La lactancia materna es una práctica trascendente para el desarrollo saludable del recién nacido, sin embargo pese a las recomendaciones de la OMS, la evidencia científica muestra una baja adherencia a la exclusividad de esta práctica en niños de 0-6 meses. El problema se extiende al ambiente laboral y se empeora en estudiantes madres por incompatibilidad con las jornadas académicas, llevándolas al uso de fórmulas lácteas, alimentación complementaria o la deserción escolar. Objetivo: valorar la práctica de la lactancia materna, el rendimiento académico y la deserción de las estudiantes madres de una facultad de salud. Materiales y métodos: estudio cualitativo, fenomenológico, de muestreo intencional en estudiantes madres de una facultad de salud, en el primer año de su única experiencia de maternidad y/o lactancia. Resultados: el conocimiento de los beneficios de la lactancia materna influyó en la decisión de practicarla pero las responsabilidades académicas obligan a ejercerla interrumpidamente; la formación como profesional de salud beneficia la comprensión del concepto de exclusividad y la apropiación de estrategias para su prolongación, cumplir el rol materno implica sacrificar el desempeño estudiantil, llevándolas a escoger entre ser madre o ser mamá. Conclusiones: los compromisos académicos no posibilitan el cumplimiento de la exclusividad de la lactancia, ya que se percibe como sobrecarga y amenaza para el rendimiento académico de las estudiantes.
Multi-level barriers to reaching HIV testing among young heterosexual African migrants from HIV-endemic countries in Ottawa
Authors: Ngobi John Baptist , Pottie Kevin , Leonard Lynne , Tugwell Peter , Hoffman Steven , Welch Vivian
Published: March 2020

The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) and the Public Health Agency of Canada wish to reach, test and treat at least 90 percent of undiagnosed people living with HIV. Fourteen percent (9,090 of 63,100) of Canadians living with HIV were unaware of their status by the end of 2016. Evidence about barriers before and after reaching testing is required to inform policy and practice in planning more equitable HIV testing interventions. We conducted face-to-face semi-structured interviews among twenty young heterosexual African migrants from HIV-endemic countries between May and October 2017. Participants included fourteen men and six women aged 18–29 years to identify barriers to reaching HIV testing services in Ottawa. We used Grounded Theory informed by a socio-ecological framework and a framework of access to care. Participants described access barriers and enablers at the testing stages of approachability, acceptability, and availability. Participants were, however, often unable to recognize the need for HIV testing, unable to actively seek and choose HIV testing and reach HIV testing at the intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy levels. Lack of outreach programs and inability to obtain required information about HIV testing options was a major access barrier among young men in this study. Young heterosexual African women experienced unique barriers even after reaching testing, such as, not being taken seriously by healthcare providers. Our analysis showed multi-level determinants influence our populations HIV testing, both before and after reaching testing services. These determinants have practical implication for researchers, policymakers, affected communities and patients.
PENERAPAN BUDAYA KERJA KAIZEN DI PT X KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Prasetiyo Budi , Tauhid Ryan Supu
Published: March 2020

Kaizen is a Japanese culture that means continuing to improve and improve quality in the workplace. This culture is applied by many Japanese companies in the world, especially manufacturing companies. ISO 9001 is a quality management control system (Total Quality Management / TQM) issued by the Internatinal Organization for Standardization. ISO 9001 emphasizes for organizations starting from top management to lower level in carrying out continuous improvement and improvement of work quality. The auxiliary tool used in this research is Quality Control Circle (QCC) which uses the PDCA concept and 7 tools. The QCC method is a method that can be used to control product quality and reduce the number of defective products. The results of this study are that the Kaizen work culture has not run effectively even though the impact on productivity and employee performance is very influential and from the results of this QCC it is evident that with the change in the new Operational Procedure Standards it can reduce the total percentage of defective goods compared to the previous periodKeywords: Kaizen, ISO 9001, Total Quality Management, PDCA, 7 Tools, Quality Control Circle
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI (STUDI KASUS PADA KONSUMEN GOJEK DI KOTA BANJARMASIN)
Authors: Subiantoro Boy Sapto Suryo
Published: March 2020

The presence of transportation services in the network is currently a separate phenomenon in the community. Where many services are provided in order to facilitate consumers both in terms of transportation and other services. And to find out the relationship between service quality and consumer loyalty, both directly and through customer satisfaction variables in consumers of transportation companies in the network, namely Gojek in Banjarmasin, the research was conducted using data collection media, namely questionnaires. Testing data using multiple linear regression analysis, as well as through the test results of the multak difference. Based on multiple linear regression testing conducted, it is known that both together and partially service quality variables and customer satisfaction can affect customer loyalty with a significant value obtained below the level of significant 5%. While testing the relationship of service quality to customer loyalty through customer satisfaction by performing the absolute difference test results in a significant value of 0.157 or more than the level of significant 0.05 so that the results are declared no influence.Keywords: Quality of Service, Consumer Satisfactions, Consumer Loyalty, Online Transportation Service
ANALISIS PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI ULANG PRODUK KUOTA IM3 OOREDOO DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: March 2020

The study aims to determine the effect of consumer perception factors that can influence the decision to repurchase IM3 Ooredoo products to consumers in the city of Banjarmasin. The factors of consumer perception examined include Price, Service Quality, Location, Personal and Stimulus. The population of the study is all Banjarmasin city residents who use the IM3 Ooredoo Quota. Samples were taken with a non-probability sampling method with a sampling quota of 125 samples. By using a questionnaire with a Likert scale method. The statistical test method uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, with the hypothesis testing of the t statistical test and the F statistical test. The results of the analysis based on the use of all independent variables indicate that consumers' perceptions namely Price, Service Quality, Location, Personal and Stimulus together are able to influence Buying Decisions Repeat IM3 Ooredoo Quota Products in Banjarmasin City. While partially only stimulus variables are not able to show a significant relationship with the variable Repurchase Decision of IM3 Ooredoo Products in Banjarmasin City.Keywords: Price, Service Quality, Location, Personal, Stimulus, Repurchase Decision
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, KEPERCAYAAN MEREK, PROMOSI DAN NILAI PELANGGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN JASA GOJEK Studi Kasus Pada PT. Aplikasi Karya Anak Bangsa di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Rahman Arif
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Brand Image, Brand Trust, Promotion, and Consumer Value on the Decision to Use Services by GOJEK consumers in Banjarmasin City. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire distributed to 160 respondents with the unit of analysis being consumers who were 17 years old and had used GOJEK services in the form of Go-ride, Go-car, or Go-food at least 1 time. The data collected is then performed multiple linear regression analysis is a data analysis method used in this study. The results of this study indicate that Brand Image, Brand Trust, Promotion, and Consumer Value significantly influence the Decision to Use Services by GOJEK consumers. Nevertheless, the best results in describing purchasing decisions are given sequentially by customer value, brand trust, brand image, and promotion. A detailed discussion will be discussed at the end of this study.Keywords: brand image, brand trust, promotion, customer value, service use decisions
Analysis of the interaction of robots in decentralized multi-robot system for transport tasks during start of the movement
Authors: Siwek Michał , Panasiuk Jarosław , Baranowski Leszek
Published: March 2020

The article presents the analysis of the influence of control signal time delays on the start of movement of a distributed group of robots and on the implementation of their programmed trajectory. Static analysis was carried out in a distributed group of robots, which were imposed by constraint resulting from connecting the robots with a transport pallet. Then, dynamic analysis of loads occurring as a result of control signal delays in MSC Adams View software was performer.
Changes in the quality characteristics of raspberry fruit due to mechanical vibrations and storage conditions
Authors: Mazur Jacek , Panasiewicz Marian , Zawiślak Kazimierz , Sobczak Paweł , Nadulski Rafał , Łysiak Grzegorz , Kraśnicka Kinga
Published: March 2020

The paper presents the results of research on the assessment of mechanical impact in the form of vibrations on the overall quality of raspberry fruits after harvesting, in the context of conditions of their transport to the consumer and the processing plant. The degree of compaction of the raspberry fruits layer was determined in the course of test carried out in laboratory conditions, and the amount of juice leakage resulting from vibrations, to which raspberries were subject, was measured. It was demonstrated that mechanical impact, in the form of vibrations, on the layer of raspberry fruits has a substantial impact on the quantity (mass) of juice leakage, which is smaller in the case of cooled fruits, and significantly bigger in the case of fruits not subject to cooling immediately after harvesting and stored at ambient conditions.
Lidar and ground penetrating radar data in determining road surface conditions and geological characteristics of unstable soils
Authors: Plichta Artur , Piasecki Adam
Published: March 2020

Within the road investments the very important element determining repeatedly the success of the whole project is an adequate information about the characteristics of the site, its load capacity, stability and the possible impact of geological characteristics that may interfere with subsequent service life, not only for the road surface itself, but also for the surrounded objects. The surface is incessantly influenced by geological characteristics, determining its durability and functional usefulness. The main aim of this paper is to answer the question how by the usage of modern technics for obtaining data it is possible to find a link confirming the characteristics of land on which the specific road projects are supposed to be carried out, or where these projects have already been accomplished, concerning their requirements with high accuracy of location and also the stability and durability of the ground. This article makes also an attempt to answer not only the question how to identify the construction of road surface, but also how to locate underground cavities, created or influenced by the flow of water, or due to geological structures characterized as an inconsistent ground. The results were supported with geophysical researches using GPR method, and also data collected with laser scanners.
Modelling of optimum cascade of ideal mixing reactors
Authors: Efremov German , Geller Julia
Published: March 2020

It is discussed the using of dynamic programming method to optimize the parameters of the cascade of ideal mixing reactors, which is held isothermal first order reaction. It is found, that the minimum volume of the cascade of reactors corresponds to the minimum residence time of substance in this cascade. The optimum value of residence time for all reactors are equal and all ratio of input and output concentrations are equal, hence, and all volumes of reactors are also equal. A total volume of the cascade of reactors is less than the amount single. Application of the method of dynamic programming is illustrated with an example of the calculation of the polymerization in a cascade of four reactors according to the literature experimental data.
Characteristics of porous beds based on fractal parameters
Authors: Bramowicz Mirosław , Kulesza Sławomir , Sobieski Wojciech
Published: March 2020

The paper presents the results of a fractal analysis of the cross-sections of a porous mineral deposit consisting of spherical elements which formed a spatial system with varying porosity (0.4 to 0.95). The virtual deposit was generated using the Discrete Element Method in the YADE code by means of the so-called Radius Expansion Method. The fractal analysis was carried out using the structure function method, determining the fractal dimension (D), the topothesy (L) and the corner frequency (l) (MAINSAH et al. 2001). The conducted simulations have confirmed to a considerable extent the test results available in the literature involving the fractal analysis of mineral deposits with varying porosity. They clearly indicate that the fractal dimension does not change along with the porosity of the deposit, if the autocorrelation function or their transformations (e.g. structure function) methods are used. Moreover, based on the information available in the literature, it can be concluded that the value of the fractal dimension corresponds to mineral deposits with the specified geometric shapes of the elements which form them.
The comparison of EGNOS performance at the airports located in eastern Poland
Authors: Ciećko Adam , Grunwald Grzegorz
Published: March 2020

The European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) is the first pan-European satellite navigation system. EGNOS makes GPS suitable for safety critical applications such as flying and landing an aircraft. To use EGNOS in aviation the system monitoring and validation in certain localization in needed, as well as official flight procedure design and certification. According to these rules, several GNSS/EGNOS stations located at Polish airfields are currently operational, permanently collecting EGNOS data. The newest monitoring station was established and put into operation at the Polish Air Force Academy in Dęblin in the beginning of 2016. Dęblin is situated in central-eastern part of Poland (south of Warsaw). Until recently this area was on the edge of official coverage of EGNOS services, especially Safety-of-Life (SoL) service. Latest official documents declare that theoretically the eastern part of Poland is currently fully covered with EGNOS SoL service, however this still needs to be practically confirmed. New station equipped with the newest Javad Delta-3 GNSS receiver will allow to evaluate practical quality of EGNOS in this area. The article presents preliminary results of EGNOS Safety of Life service performance in Dęblin in comparison to the results obtained in Olsztyn which is situated in north-eastern part of Poland (north of Warsaw). The main parameters characterizing navigational system i.e. accuracy, integrity, continuity and availability were analyzed in detail. The results can be the basis to assess the possibility of implementation of the EGNOS APV approach and landing procedures in Dęblin and Olsztyn.
Metallic alloy with shape memory – selected properties and engineering aspects
Authors: Kuś Krzysztof , Frączyk Adam , Wojtkowiak Adam
Published: March 2020

In the case of shape memory alloys (SMA), a form to which a material is expected to return during its heating can be repeatedly programmed, whereas other related properties also individually adjusted. It was noticed that most producers of commercial assortment based on SMA or traders seldom are willing to lift the veil of secrecy on this topic. In the context of own experimental studies, the authors made reference to technical aspects of some post-treatments of a Ni-Ti alloy with a view to further practical application, e.g. design and construction of machinery and structures with the involvement of SMA. For these purposes, attempts concerning the high-temperature shape setting were carried out using various parameters of heat treatment with no secrecy surrounding the procedures applied. Some of the tested parameters proved effective, whereas some were less useful. Following the activation of the reverse transformation by heating, a somewhat different behaviour was observed, and simultaneously one of the crucial material temperatures was determined. The paper as a whole is reported from a specifically engineering/technical point of view, which is continuously emphasized in the content of the presented article.
EVALUATION OF RISK FACTORS FOR BREAST CANCER IN PAKISTANI WOMEN
Authors: Hisam Zeba , Soomro Noor Muhammad , Lakhiar Rasheed Ahmed
Published: March 2020

Background: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortility in females of pakistan. We conducted this study to evaluate risk factors for developing breast cancer in Pakistani women. Methods: An observational/ cross sectional study was conducted at Dr. Ruth Pfau K. M Civil Hospital Karachi, Oncology Ward, from May 2017 to February 2018. A total of 80 patients of biopsy positive cases of breast cancer in Pakistani females were included who were admitted for chemotherapy. By taking the histories, their risk factors were evaluated, weight, height recorded and BMI calculated. Results: In this study 80 females were included to evaluate the risk factors for cancer of breast. Age was 40-59 years in 46.3% and 32.5% were of 24-39 year. Out of total, 98.8% were married, 1.3% was unmarried. Family history of breast cancer was 17.5%, early menarche 7.5%, late menopause 11.8%. Nulliparity was 10% and multiparity was 90%. Age at first full-term pregnancy above 35 years was 1.3%. Breast-feeding was in 77.5% and oral contraceptive pills use 18.8%. HRT was absent 100%. Dietary intake of high fat 40%, lack of exercise 95%, raised BMI 78.8% and use of hair dye in 58.8%. Synthetic dye use was reported in 4% and Henna was used in 96%. Frequency of hair dye use, ranged from occasional (4-5 times/year) 4.2%, to twice a month 4.2% and monthly 91.6%. Duration of hair dye use reported was for 2 years (4%), 5 years (7%), 7 years (11%), 10 years (14%), 15 years (20%) and 20 years (28%). Conclusion: The risk factors for cancer of breast have a different implication on Pakistani women than their western counterparts. Genetic and hormonal factors play a smaller role while life style factors play a major role including a recently associated risk factor of the use of hair dye.
Hacia una democracia mundial:
Authors: Sols Lucia José
Published: March 2020

La expresión “autoridad mundial” fue usada por Juan XXIII en 1963 en su encíclica Pacem in terris, al servicio del bien común universal. Los grandes cambios en las relaciones internacionales exigen que para promover ese mismo bien común deba existir una autoridad pública mundial. Cincuenta años después, la democracia plantea el reto de una estructura global democrática con una ética civil cosmopolita como marco para un desarrollo humano integral.
Una sola familia humana: hospitalidad y derechos humanos de las personas inmigrantes
Authors: Estepa Mohedano Lorenzo , Margenat Peralta José María
Published: March 2020

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