bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan empati dengan resiliensi relawan tim tanggap darurat bencana Palang Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Alisabana Sultan Takdir
Published: August 2022

A volunteer is someone who has a high commitment, ability and challenge to help a problem, especially in natural disaster management. Volunteers must have high empathy in helping victims of natural disasters. Empathy makes volunteers able to survive in a difficult situation and be able to withstand stress is called resilience. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between empathy and volunteer resilience in the process of natural disaster management. The method in this research is using cross- sectional quantitative, saturated sample technique (census) with a sample size of 30 respondents. The measuring instrument uses an empathy scale and a resilience scale. Data analysis using SPSS 22.0 for windows software. The results of the bivariate study obtained p = 0.000 with a value of r = 0.793 with a positive correlation direction, so there is a relationship between empathy and resilience which is very significant in the strong category and is directly proportional. So it can be said that the higher the level of empathy of a volunteer, the higher the level of resilience. Relawan merupakan seseorang yang memiliki komitmen, kemampuan dan tantangan tinggi untuk membantu suatu masalah, khususnya dalam penanggulangan bencana alam. Relawan harus memiliki empati yang tinggi dalam menolong korban bencana alam. Empati membuat relawan mampu bertahan didalam suatu situasi yang sulit dan mampu bertahan dalam sebuah tekanan disebut resiliensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara empati dengan resiliensi relawan dalam proses penanggulangan bencana alam. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif crossectional, teknik sampel jenuh (sensus) dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Alat ukur menggunakan skala empati dan skala resiliensi. Analisis data menggunakan software SPSS 22.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian bivariat didapatkan p = 0,000 dengan nilai r = 0,793 dengan arah korelasi positif, maka terdapat hubungan antara empati dengan resiliensi yang sangat signifikan dengan kategori kuat dan berbanding lurus. Sehingga dapat dikatakan semakin tinggi tingkat empati seorang relawan maka semakin tinggi tingkat resiliensinya.
Efektivitas pelatihan perencanaan karier untuk meningkatkan career decision self-efficacy pada fresh graduate: literature review
Authors: Ramadani Dian Novita , Muhid Abdul
Published: August 2022

Fresh graduate adalah masa dimana karir menjadi fokus utama. Lulusan baru dituntut untuk mendapatkan bidang karir yang sesuai dengan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperoleh selama studi. Oleh karena itu pentingnya self-efficacy keputusan karir karena self-efficacy keputusan karir merupakan prediktor utama dari kemampuan beradaptasi karir sehingga fresh graduate dapat menentukan bidang karir yang sesuai dengan minatnya. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengusulkan salah satu solusi yang efektif yaitu melalui pelatihan perencanaan karir. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap efektivitas pelatihan perencanaan karir untuk meningkatkan self-efficacy keputusan karir bagi lulusan baru. Dimana peneliti menggunakan metode tinjauan sistematik kualitatif dengan data yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan perencanaan karir efektif dalam meningkatkan self-efficacy keputusan karir bagi lulusan baru. Dari hasil pelatihan, fresh graduate mampu memilih bidang karir yang sesuai dan menentukan langkah-langkah perencanaan karir. The fresh graduate group is a period where careers are the main focus. Fresh graduates are required to get a career field that is in accordance with the skills and knowledge gained during their studies. Therefore the importance of career decision self-efficacy because career decision self-efficacy is the main predictor of career adaptability so that fresh graduates can determine the career field that suits their interests. Therefore, the researcher proposes one effective solution, namely through career planning training. This literature study aims to reveal the effectiveness of career planning training to improve career decision self-efficacy for fresh graduates. Where the researcher uses a qualitative systematic review method with data obtained through a literature study. The results of this study indicate that career planning training is effective in improving career decision self-efficacy for fresh graduates. From the results of the training, fresh graduates are able to choose the appropriate career field and determine the steps for career planning.
Efektivitas Museum Virtual Tur Benteng Vredeburg terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS dan Persepsi Penggunaannya
Authors: Muti'ah Diah Ayu , Prasetyo Ketut , Prasetya Sukma Perdana , Nasution Nasution
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas Museum Virtual Tur Benteng Vredeburg dalam meningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS dilihat dari (1) pengaruh penggunaan museum virtual tur terhadap hasil belajar IPS (2) melihat perbedaan hasil belajar antara kelas kontrol dengan kelas eksperimen. Selain itu penelitian ini juga ingin (3) mengkaji bagaimana persepsi siswa terhadap penggunaan media tersebut dalam pembelajaran.Dalam penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif ini menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari penggunaan museum virtual menggunakan normalized gain (N-Gain). Signifikansi pengaruh dilihat dari hasil analisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney diperkuat dengan nilai d-effect size. Sedangkan untuk persepsi siswa menggunakan skala linkert dimana instrumen untuk persepsi divalidasi menggunakan uji EFA. Hasil uji Mann Whitney diketahui bahwa nilai asymp.sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,008 < 0,05 dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh musum virtual tur Vredeburg terhadap hasil belajar IPS. Hasil analisis penelitian dilihat dari nilai n-gain menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar antara kelas ekperimen yakni 0,49 kategori medium atas sedangkan kelas kontrol yakni 0,25 dalam kategori medium bawah dan diproleh nilai d-effect size sebesar d=1,04. Dengan kata lain dapat H1 diterima sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa penggunaan Museum Virtual Tur Benteng Vredeburg efektif karena memiliki pengaruh dan dampak yang tinggi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS.
Pengembangan Big Book dengan Model TPACK dalam meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Menulis Anak SD
Authors: Zainuddin Muhammad , Saifudin Ahmad , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih , Nahdiyah Umi
Published: August 2022

Berdasarkan hasil observasi di SDI Wildan Mukholadun bahwa ada siswa dalam pembelajaran literasi dalam mengembangkan paragraph sederhana masih merasa sulit, selain itu dalam mengembangkan literasi seperti halnya mengarang dalam pelajaran tematik nilai siswa juga masih belum maksimal. Rumusan masalah di penelitian ini adalah: Apakah pengembangan big book dengan model TPACK dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi menulis anak SD di SDI Wildan Mukholadun? Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu memberikan solusi bagaimana memecahkan masalah yang terjadi dengan cara mengembangkan big book dengan model TPACK anak SD di SDI Wildan Mukholadun Desa Kemloko Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar, yang sesuai dengan kondisi saat ini. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengadopsi model Borg and Gall dengan tahapan yang terdiri dari: (1) penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi, (2 perencanaan, (3) pengembangan formulir pendahuluan, (4) pengujian pendahuluan, (5) utama revisi produk, (6) uji coba lapangan utama, (7) revisi produk operasional, (8) uji lapangan operasional, (9) revisi produk akhir, (10) mendesiminasikan produk. Subjek uji lapangan pendahuluan adalah kelas 4, 5 dan 6 dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui teknik interview yang dilakukan setelah proses observasi pembelajaran kelas selama kurun waktu 3 bulan pembelajaran kelas. Melakukan wawancara untuk proses mengumpulkan data, validasi produk, observasi serta angket. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan produk pengembangan big book dengan model TPACK yang sudah teruji dan divalidasi oleh 3 ahli bidang yaitu: 1) Reditya Wempi Ansori, M.Pd ahli instrumen, 2) Abd. Charis Fauzan, M.Kom, ahli media, dan 3) Indah Yulianti, S.Pd, ahli materi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pengembangan big book dengan model TPACK untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa SD diperoleh tingkat kevalidan sangat baik dengan score 97%.
Hydrogen production and process optimization using thin film nickel catalyst in KBH4 hydrolysis
Authors: AKKUŞ Meryem Sena
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada nikel, magnetron sputter işlemi ile hazırlanan lam üzerine ince bir film olarak kaplanmış ve alkali potasyum borhidrür hidrolizi için katalizör olarak kullanılmıştır. Çözeltinin sıcaklığı, katalizör miktarı, ağırlıkça % KBH4 oranı, 0,5 M’den HCl’nin ekleme miktarı ve ağırlıkça %NaOH oranı gibi bu katalizörlerin alkali potasyum borhidrür çözeltilerinden hidrojen üretimi üzerindeki performansları araştırıldı. Yanıt yüzey metodojisi ve merkezi kompozit dizaynı kullanarak elde edilen modele göre maksimum HGR değerine 55˚C’de, 0.6 g ince film katalizörün, 2 ml kütlece %13 oranında KBH4 ve kütlece %0.6 oranında NaOH besleme çözeltisine ve 9 ml 0.5 M HCI eklendiği koşullarında gerçekleştirildiğinde 92,8 L/dk. gkat ulaşılmıştır.
Modern Eurasion universities: use of information technologies
Authors: Sadovnichiy Victor
Published: August 2022

This monograph contains materials on Eurasian universities activity and their contribution to the use of the information technologies in the science and education. Modern-day universities within the Eurasian space develop the heritage of academic education and contribute greatly to the evolvement of the global University Community as well as the development oftheir countries. Today, digital technologies are part of ahnost every educational and scientific activity. Information technology plays a giant role that is difficult to overestimate. In many cases, the СОVID-19 pandemic has recently enabled the widespread expansion of information technology into education, and pure science, and applied research, as well as workflows in universities around the world. Today it is extremely difficult to imagine the universities' activities without use of the technologies. In this monograph we preserved the author's version with individual editorial changes. The original versions of all articles are based at the EUA's Executive Committee.
Effectiveness of using g-learning in online lectures for students during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Budianto B , Budi Rahmad Setia , Warsodirejo Pandu Prabowo
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine whether G-Suite (Google Learning Application) is effective in student online lectures and can provide a good and efficient academic atmosphere during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research approach uses quantitative with a quasi-experimental type. The data collection technique was carried out through the distribution of online surveys to all students of the Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, North Sumatra Islamic University (UISU) who learned to use the G-Suite during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the calculation results obtained that t-count of 2,901. After being consulted with the t-table at a significance level of 5% and db 68 of 1.990, it turns out that the t-count is greater than the t-table (2.901 > 1.990) so that Ho which reads there is no difference in student outcomes between groups of students taught using the G-Suite and groups of students who were taught without using the G-Suite media have been successfully rejected. Thus, Ha, which reads that there is a significant difference in lecture learning outcomes between groups of students who are taught using G-Suite media and groups of students who are taught without using G-Suite media.
Türk Evren Tasavvurunda Mitik Su ve Tükürük İlişkisi
Authors: KAHRAMAN Berat Samet
Published: August 2022

İnsanın evreni anlama ve yorumlama çabası, kültürü şekillendiren önemli bir etmendir. Bugün değerli ve kutsal kabul ettiğimiz her şeyin arkasında bu anlamlandırma çabası olduğu görülür. Basit bir pratiğin bile altında, geçmişi mitolojiye dayanan bir düşünce yatabilir.
Su, görsel ve yapısal olarak insanda mistik düşünce yaratan bir maddedir. Dünyayı algılama çabasının temeline suyun yadsınamaz bir rolü vardır. Bundan dolayı pek çok toplumun yaratılış öykülerinde su yer alır. Evren tasavvuru içinde su döngüseldir ve taşıyıcıdır. Suya ilişkin bütün ritüellerin, yaklaşımların ve düşüncelerin temelinde bu iki işlev vardır.
Kültürü şekillendiren bu düşünce, suya dayalı pek çok söylemi de günümüze kadar taşımıştır. Günlük hayat içinde dikkat edilmeden sarf edilen; huyu suyu, yüzü suyu, suyu sert/yumuşak, suyuna gitmek vb. ifadelerin temelinde de bu düşünce vardır. Ayrıca Anadolu’da pek çok uygulamada kullanılan tükürük, uygulayıcısı ve amacı noktasında da mitoloji ile kesişmektedir.
Çalışmada kültürel pek çok unsurda yer alan su-tükürük ilişkisi, evren tasavvuru ve yaratımı noktasında incelenecektir.
System Dynamic Modeling: A Case Study of a Hotel Food Supply Chain
Authors: Sentia Prima Denny , Andriansyah  , Rizki Agam Syahputra  , Chairil Akbar  , Wyona Allysha Rustandi Putri
Published: August 2022

However, a closer examination reveals that many firms are battling inventory bottleneck as the covid pandemic spike in demand converges, which results in unpredictability and unstable sale fluctuation. This situation forced the hotel industry to find a balance between fulfilling demand and inventory turnover, which is impossible to predict accurately. Therefore, this research aims to combine system dynamics modelling with a hotel food supply chain system to solve the unpredictability of supply chain dynamics. In addition, The Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) and Stock and Flow Diagram (SFD) are used in this study to model the complexity of the case study supply chain, with an objective model to minimize the instability of inventory turnover and to stabilize the sales movement. This study proposes five policy scenario simulations where standard deviation (SD) and Standard of Error (SE) are used as the decision-making parameters. The simulation result suggests that the fifth scenario provides the highest SD (49.484) and the lowest SE (6.336). Therefore, controlling the customer response time variable to a maximum of 25 minutes and the menu unavailability variable to 15 occurrences per week will result in higher stability of the case study inventory turnover.
Forecasting Pneumonia Toddler Mortality Using Comparative Model ARIMA and Multilayer Perceptron
Authors: Ni Kadek Ary Indah Suryani  , Oka Sudana  , Ayu Wirdiani
Published: August 2022

Pneumonia is an inflammatory lung disease that causes the second largest number of deaths in Indonesia after Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). In 2021, there was an increase in cases of 7.8% compared to the previous year, and was exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic. Predictive methods were needed to predict and compare the ARIMA and MLP methods, where the results of the best methods were selected for long-term forecasting. The research data used was from January 2014 – December 2021, with a total of 96 data. In choosing the best method, the basic error calculations used were Mean Absolute Deviation, Mean Squared Error, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error. This study aims to build a predictive model for the next period of pneumonia under-five mortality. These results can be used for government policy-making related to mortality prevention for the next period. The results showed that the MLP method was superior to ARIMA. Testing 28 mortality rate data using the final test result showed that the best method was MLP, with a hidden layer value of 2.2, a learning rate of 0.3, and an error percentage of 1.27%. The prediction results of the overall mortality rate of pneumonia under five in 2022 was predicted to be 136 people.
Classification of Brain Tumors on MRI Images Using Convolutional Neural Network Model EfficientNet
Authors: Purnama Wibowo Muhammad Aji , Muhammad Bima Al Fayyadl  , Yufis Azhar  , Zamah Sari
Published: August 2022

A brain tumor is a lump caused by an imperfect cell turnover cycle in the brain and can affect all ages. Brain tumors have 4 grades, namely grades 1 to 2 are benign tumor grades, and grades 3 to 4 are malignant tumor grades. Therefore, early identification of brain tumor disease is very important in providing appropriate treatment and treatment. This study uses a dataset obtained through the Kaggle website titled Brain Tumor Classification (MRI). The number of data is 3264 images with details of Glioma tumors (926 images), Meningioma tumors (937 images), pituitary tumors (901 images), and without tumors (500 images). In this study, there are 4 scenarios with different testers. This study proposes the classification of brain tumors using Hyperparameter Tuning and EfficientNet models on MRI images. The EfficientNet model used is the EfficientNetB0 and EfficientNetB7 models with the architecture used are the input layer, GlobalAveragePooling2D layer, dropout layer, and dense layer as well as adding augmentation data to the dataset to manipulate the data in order to improve the results of the proposed model. After building the model, the results of accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score will be obtained in each scenario. Accuracy results in Scenario 1 are 91%, scenario 2 is 95% accurate, scenario 3 is 95%, and scenario 4 is 98%.
Applying Different Resampling Strategies In Random Forest Algorithm To Predict Lumpy Skin Disease
Authors: Suparyati Suparyati , Emma Utami  , Alva Hendi Muhammad
Published: August 2022

The spread of Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) that infects livestock is increasingly widespread in various parts of the world. Early detection of the disease’s spread is necessary so that the economic losses caused by LSD are not higher. The use of machine learning algorithms to predict the presence of a disease has been carried out, including in the field of animal health. The  study aims to predict the presence of LSD in an area by utilizing the LSD dataset obtained from Mendeley Data. The number of lumpy infected cases is so low that it creates imbalanced data, posing a challenge in training machine learning models. Handling the unbalanced data is performed by sampling technique using the Random Under-sampling technique and Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). The Random Forest classification model was trained on sample data to predict cases of lumpy infection. The Random Forest classifier performs very well on both under-sampling and oversampling data. Measurement of performance metrics shows that SMOTE has a superior score of 1-2% compared to the use of Random Undersampling. Furthermore, Re-call rate, which is the metric we want to maximize in identifying lumpy cases, is superior when using SMOTE and has slightly better precision than Random Undersampling. This research only focuses on how to balance unbalanced data classes so that the optimization of the model has not been implemented, which creates opportunities for further research in the future.
Word2Vec on Sentiment Analysis with Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique and Boosting Algorithm
Authors: Rayhan Rahmanda  , Erwin Budi Setiawan
Published: August 2022

Customer opinion is an important aspect in determining the success of a company or service provider. By determining the sentiment of the existing opinion, the company can use it as an evaluation material to improve the quality of the service or product provided. Sentiment analysis can be used as a measure of opinion sentiment with input data in the form of a corpus which will be classified into positive or negative classes to obtain the level of customer satisfaction with a product or service. Aspect-based sentiment analysis can be used by companies to analyze more specifically and find out what aspects need to be improved. In this research, an aspect-based sentiment analysis was conducted on Telkomsel users on Twitter. The data used is 16,992 tweets from users who discuss several aspects such as Telkomsel's services and signals in Twitter. In this research Word2Vec was used for feature expansion to minimize vocabulary mismatch caused by limited words in tweets. The results showed that Word2Vec, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), and Boosting algorithm combination with Logistic Regression classifier achieve highest accuracy of 95.10% for signal aspect and using hyperparameters makes the service aspect get the highest accuracy of 93.34%.
Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis with FastText Feature Expansion and Support Vector Machine Method on Twitter
Authors: Muhammad Afif Raihan  , Erwin Budi Setiawan
Published: August 2022

Social media such as Twitter has now become very close to society. Twitter users can express current issues, their opinions, product reviews, and many other things both positive and negative. Twitter is also used by companies to monitor the assessment of their products among the public as insight that will be used to evaluate what aspects of their products need to be further developed. Twitter with its limitation of only allowing users to post a maximum tweet of 280 characters will make a lot of abbreviated and difficult to understand words used, so it will allow vocabulary mismatch problems to occur. Therefore, in this paper, research conducted on aspect-based sentiment analysis of Telkomsel’s products from the aspects of signal and service by applying feature expansion using Fasttext word embedding to overcome vocabulary mismatch problem and classification with the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. Sampling technique with Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) used to overcome data imbalance. The experimental results show that feature expansion can increase the performance of model. The final results obtained F1-Score value of the model for the signal aspect increased by 27.91% with F1-Score 95.93%, and for the service aspect increased by 42.36% with F1-Score 94.53%.
Evaluation of the Innovative Skills Focused Course in Undergraduate Nursing Programs in Turkey
Authors: CEYLAN Sibel Serap
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Türkiye’de hemşirelik eğitimi veren üniversitelerin müfredatında inovasyona yönelik derslerin bulunma durumunu ve içeriklerini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tiptedir.
Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’deki devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerindeki hemşirelik lisans programları oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri Şubat- Mart 2018 tarihlerinde arasında toplanmıştır. Üniversitelerin listesine Yükseköğretim
Kurulunun internet sayfasından ulaşılmıştır. Üniversitelerin web sayfasından hemşirelik öğretim planları indirilmiş ve incelenmiştir. Ders programları “inovasyon”, “sağlıkta inovasyon”, “girişimcilik”, “yaratıcılık”, “yenilikçilik”
anahtar kelimeleri ile taranmıştır. Bulgular: Türkiye’deki üniversitelerin %64.86’sında hemşirelik lisans programı vardır. Hemşirelik lisans programlarının %71.67’si devlet üniversitelerinde, %28.33’ü vakıf üniversitelerindedir.
İncelenen hemşirelik programlarının %29.17’sinde inovasyon ile ilgili ders vardır. Ders içeriklerinde en sık yer verilen konular girişimciliğin tanımı, önemi ve temel kavramlar, girişimcilik süreci ve yeni fikirler üretmek/yaratıcılıktır.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak hemşirelik müfredatında inovasyona yönelik ders bulunan üniversitelerin sayısı sınırlıdır. Hemşirelik müfredatında inovasyona yer verilmesi sonucunda yenilikçilik kültürünün benimsenmesi, öğrencilerin yaratıcı
ve yenilikçi yöntemlere yönelmesi sağlanabilir.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Sekam Padi dan Bungkus Rokok Sebagai Bahan Daur Ulang Kertas
Authors: Putri Tika Mahardhika , Iswanto Iswanto , Suyanto Adib
Published: August 2022

Waste problem is a social phenomenon which must be in concern from all parties. GadingsariVillage in Sanden, Bantul Regency produces waste such as rice husk and cigarette packs. Bothtypes of waste contain cellulose which can be utilised in recycled paper production. The aim ofthis study was to utilize waste into a recycled paper and identify the tensile strength and absorptionof water on recycled paper. The study was an experiment with post test only design. Themeasurement consisted of water absorbency and pull srength of the recycled papers. The productionof recycled paper was yielded from three variations of comparison, i.e. 1:1, 1:2 and 0:1(control). The average results of the water absorption test were 56,2 mm, 67,4 mm and 95,6 mm,meanwhile the average of tensile strength test were 1,64 N/mm, 1,80 N/mm and 3,80 N/mm.Based on the testing of paper water absorption, it is known that all variations of paper conformsthe standards according to SNI 0499 in 2008, which are 50-100 mm. While testing the tensilestrength of paper in accordance with the SNI 14-6419 standard in 2001 is a variation of controlwhich is a minimum of 1,96 N/mm with a result of 3,80 N/mm. Therefore, the community is advisedto apply the production of recycled paper from rice husk and cigarette packs.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman Biji dengan Gibberellic Acid (GA3) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium asclonicum L.) dari True Shallot Seeds
Authors: Arianti Deli , Aluh Nikmatullah  , Jayaputra
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perngaruh konsentrasi giberelin, lama perendaman biji bawang merah dengan giberelin, serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah asal biji TSS. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram di Desa Nyur Lembang Kecamatan Narmada  Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2021 sampai Maret 2022. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi giberelin (GA₃) dengan taraf perlakuan yaitu : k0 (0 ppm), k1 (10 ppm), k2 (20 ppm) dan k3 (30 ppm), sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu lama perendaman TSS dengan taraf perlakuan l1 (6 jam), l2 (12 jam) dan l3 (24 jam). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis keragaman Anova dengan taraf nyata < 0,05 dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut BNJ 5% untuk parameter yang berbeda nyata pada uji Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi GA₃ berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. Konsentrasi terbaik yaitu 30 ppm yang menghasilkan bibit dengan nilai tertinggi. Lama perendaman biji bawang merah dengan GA₃ berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun bibit sebelum pindah tanam, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah setelah pindah tanam. Lama perendaman terbaik untuk pertumbuhan awal bibit yaitu yaitu 12 jam. Terdapat interaksi antara konsentrasi GA₃ dengan lama perendaman dalam mempengaruhi jumlah daun dan tinggi  bibit sebelum pindah tanam. Kombinasi yang terbaik pada jumlah daun k2l2, sedangkan untuk tinggi bibit terbaik k3l1, k3l2 dan k3l3.
Religiosity and Stress on Nurses during COVID-19 Pandemic at a Hospital in Bandung
Authors: Irasanti Siska Nia , Perdana Rizki , Indriasari Dhian , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Kamil Ahmad , Merduani Wellisna
Published: August 2022

The problem of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in changes in various aspects of life, primarily related to health services. All health workers involved in handling COVID-19 are likely to experience psychological pressure in treating COVID-19 patients with an increasing number of patients. The correlation between religiosity is expected to guide an individual in interacting in the work environment, including in health services and managing stress on nurses. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between religiosity and stress at work during the COVID-19 pandemic in nurses. This research is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Primary data was obtained from a questionnaire to 78 nurses in the COVID-19 ward at a hospital in Bandung in August 2021. The Pearson correlation test analysis results showed a significant correlation between religiosity and stress. Religious maturity can influence a person's level of mental maturity. It can give a feeling of peace in the heart so that a person can avoid feeling restless and anxious about the problems faced without stress.
Validation of the Cadre’s Satisfaction of the Posyandu Lansia Questionnaire
Authors: Aufa Shahla Trisa , Gondodiputro Sharon , Martini Neneng
Published: August 2022

Integrated health post for elderly/posyandu lansia is one of the community empowerment actions in improving the quality of life of the elderly. The role of cadres in managing the posyandu lansia is significant and is influenced by motivational factors that will cause satisfaction or dissatisfaction at work. A qualitative study in Bandung succeeded in exploring the components of satisfaction based on Herzberg's theory. Until now, no questionnaires have been developed to measure the satisfaction of posyandu lansia cadres. This study aims to set up and validate the satisfaction questionnaire for posyandu lansia cadres. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 cadres taken by multistage sampling in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, from October to November 2020. Fifty-four items consisting of 19 motivator factor items and 35 hygiene factor items were tested for validity using the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, exploratory factor analysis, and communalities test. In addition, a reliability test was carried out using Cronbach's alpha. The results showed that 16 of 54 items did not meet the requirements, consisting of 5 items from motivator factors and 11 from hygiene factors. The dimensions of the motivator factors changed from 6 dimensions to 4 dimensions, and the dimensions of hygiene factors changed from 8 dimensions to 9 dimensions. It concluded that a new questionnaire on the satisfaction of posyandu lansia cadres has been compiled and can be used to measure the level of satisfaction of cadres. However, further studies need to be carried out involving various regions in Indonesia.
The Role of Midwives and Information Media in Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Postpartum Mothers about COVID-19 Health Protocol
Authors: Wardhani Ratih Kusuma , Susiloningtyas Luluk , Azizah Eva Nur
Published: August 2022

Transmission of COVID-19 in pregnant women and postpartum mothers is potentially high risk. Postpartum mothers implement health protocols influenced by predisposing, enabling, and need factors. This study aimed to analyze the role of midwives and information media in postpartum mothers' knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding the COVID-19 health protocol. This research was conducted in RSUD Kabupaten Kediri, in August–October 2021. The study used a correlational analytic method. The sample was postpartum mothers using a simple random sampling technique where 100 respondents included in inclusion criteria were given a questionnaire to complete. This study employed Kendall's tau correlation test to analyze the data. The result showed that the role of midwives is mainly in the good category (66%) while the media information is also in the good category (58%). Most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge (37%), the attitude of respondents in implementing the COVID-19 health protocol had a positive category (52%), and the behavior of the respondents mostly had a good category (54%). This study concludes that there is a significant correlation between the role of midwives to knowledge (p=0.009), attitudes (p=0.003), and behavior (p=0.000) of postpartum mothers. There is a significant correlation between information media and knowledge (p=0.042) and behavior (p=0.012) of postpartum mothers. However, there is no significant correlation between information media and the attitude (p=0.756) of postpartum mothers regarding the COVID-19 health protocol.
Correlation of Midwives’ Knowledge about COVID-19 to Anxiety in Providing Care during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dinastiti Vide Bahtera , Jaya Susanti Tria , Wulandari Ratna Feti
Published: August 2022

The increasing incidence of COVID-19 cases caused anxiety for medical workers. Knowledge about COVID-19 is an element that works on medical workers' anxiety levels, including midwives. This study aimed to analyze midwives' knowledge about COVID-19 to the midwives' anxiety in providing midwifery care during the COVID-19 pandemic. This correlational analytic study was conducted between August and October 2021 in RSUD Kabupaten Kediri. A self-administered questionnaire containing knowledge and Zung Self-Anxiety Rating Scale questions was distributed to 45 respondents to complete. The correlation between midwives' knowledge about COVID-19 in midwives' anxiety was examined using Kendall's tau correlation test. The outcomes pointed out that most respondents had good knowledge of approximately COVID-19 (89%), and most of the respondents had moderate anxiety (84%). The analysis showed that there had been a correlation between knowledge about COVID-19 to the anxiety of midwives in providing care. The correlation coefficient value of −0.235 with a significance level of 0.036 indicated that the better the knowledge, the lighter the anxiety of the midwives. Therefore, it's essential to increase the understanding of midwives about COVID-19 and to review other factors that can affect the anxiety of midwives in providing care.
Immunization Coverage and Associated Factors in Aceh Indonesia
Authors: Nurlinawati Iin , Faatih Mukhlissul
Published: August 2022

Few studies have looked into why global immunization coverage has plummeted, particularly in Indonesia. The Indonesian government had a childhood immunization program including in Aceh. This study aimed to learn more about immunization coverage in Aceh, Indonesia, and the factors that influence it. This cross-sectional study relied on data from the National Basic Health Surveys conducted in 2013 and 2018. The children in this study ranged in age from 12 to 23. The coverage of vaccines in Aceh fell by 50% between 2013 and 2018. (38.3% to 19.5%, the lowest in Indonesia). The number of children in Aceh who did not receive immunizations increased by 100%. (19.8% to 40.9%). While the percentage of children who have not received their complete vaccination has decreased by 5% (41.9% to 39.56%). The characteristics of the head of household with unvaccinated children were largely poor education, and the majority came from the poorest quartile of wealth. The most common reasons for refusal were families' refusal to allow immunization (43%) and fear of post-immunization fever (32%). Unvaccinated children come from low-income, low-educated families who refuse immunization.
Effect of ESAT-6 on Phagocytosis Activity, ROS, NO, IFN-γ, and IL-10 in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Santosa Dicky , Gurnida Dida Akhmad , Sastramihardja Herri S. , Subarnas Anas
Published: August 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) that lives intracellularly. MTB can inhibit lysosomal enzymes and phagolysosomal fusion, which is challenging to eliminate. These are due to ESAT-6/CFP-10 originating from the RD1 region genome that expresses the Esx-1 type VII secretion system. Esx-1 encodes Esx-A (ESAT-6) and Esx-B (CFP-10), potential vaccine candidates still under research and development. ESAT-6/CFP-10 is predicted to affect macrophage phagocytic activity, IFN-γ, ROS/NO, and IL-10 levels. Several studies have begun to focus on the ESAT-6 antigen due to the high levels of ESAT-6 antibody found in pleural effusion and granuloma fluid. They can last up to 1 year compared to CFP-10 in experimental animals. This study aimed to analyze the effect of ESAT-6 on the phagocytic activity of macrophages, ROS/NO, IFN-γ, and IL-10 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) cultures of pulmonary TB patients. It is experimental laboratory research with a post-test-only control group design with PBMCs from October 2019 to December 2020 in the Aretha Laboratory Bandung. There were two groups: the negative group (without ESAT-6) and the positive group (with ESAT-6). Six subjects were sampled at the Pindad Hospital in Bandung, and the research was carried out at the Aretha Laboratory in Bandung. Statistical analysis using paired t test. There was a significant difference between the negative and positive groups (p<0.05). ESAT-6 can decrease macrophage phagocytic activity, intracellular ROS/NO, and IFN-γ but increase IL-10 levels.
Atualidade da Teologia da Missão (III)
Authors: Comblin José
Published: August 2022

Nenhuma realidade humana é imutável. Em todos os seus aspectos humanos, a Igreja também obedece à lei da historicidade: ela também muda. A teologia do século XX introduziu a historicidade na eclesiologia e procurou compreender o significado do tempo da Igreja: em que sentido, até onde a Igreja muda? quais são os fatores que provocam nela a mudança? quais são as relações possíveis entre a evolução do mundo e a evolução da Igreja?...
Spatial Investigation of Nilüfer Stream Arsenic Pollution in Previous and Post COVID-19 Pandemic and Evaluation of Health Risks for Adult People
Authors: Katip Aslıhan
Published: August 2022

This study was carried out in Nilüfer Stream in Bursa City, where intensiveindustrial, agricultural and mining activities are existed. The temporal andspatial variation of arsenic was evaluated by examining its concentrationsbetween March 2015 and December 2021. Values between March 2015and December 2019 were evaluated as pre-pandemic, and values betweenMarch 2020 and December 2021 were evaluated as post-pandemic. Theresults were compared with national and international standards and thechronic and cancer risks were calculated for adults. When the 7-yeargeneral averages were examined, it was seen that the highest concentrationwas 0.0256 mg/L at the 8th Station, and the lowest concentration was0.0182 mg/L at the 1st Station. The reason why the highest value is atthe 8th station was that the wastewater of Nilüfer and Bursa OrganizedIndustrial Zones was discharged to Bursa West Wastewater TreatmentPlant before this station. After the pandemic the raises in concentrationswere observed at all stations, except for the 3rd Station. This shows thatthe pollution load had increased in general during the pandemic. However,it was estimated that there was a decrease in the pollution load of theindustrial wastewater coming to the 3rd Station, which was located afterthe Eastern Wastewater Treatment Plant of the City. It was observed thatall stations examined were higher than drinking water standards and lowerthan irrigation water standards according to WHO and Turkish NationalStandards. All measuring stations were greater than 1 of the hazardquotient (HQ) values. In terms of human consumption risk, all stations hada chronic and carcinogenic risk according to the values before and afterthe pandemic. After the pandemic conditions, the HQ order of the stationswas 8>10>7>9>2>6>4>1>3. In general, post-pandemic HQ values hadgenerally increased and the risk of cancer had increased.
Level of involvement of patients and accompanying persons in the management of biomedical waste in Benin
Authors: Denise Assiba DAVOU  , Hervé Agbomakou GBEGNIDE  , Martin Pépin AÏNA  , Edgard-Marius OUENDO
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The Management of Biomedical Waste (MBW), needs the involvement and the action of professional or social entities in relationship with health facilities. This study aims to assess the involvement level of Patients and their Accompanying persons (PA) in the MBW. Methods: It was a cross-sectional and analytic study made on 409 PA hired by their commodities, in six health facilities in Benin. Data were collected through a survey on sociodemographic characteristics, type of waste, knowledge and perception of PA on the MBW, the access to storage places and perceptions on health and environment in link with the MBW. The data were entered and treated by Epidata and the software R 4.1.1.1. The proportions were compared with the Chi-square test. Results: At the univariate analysis, the health facility, the gender and the knowledge of the storage place were associated to the involvement of PA in the MBW. The access to the storage places were associated to the health facility, the profession and the knowledge of storage places. The PA that knew the storage place of BW were more than seven times at risk of been involved in the MBW compared to the others. Conclusion: 26.9 % of PA have access to the storage place of BW. Regarding the potential infectious risk that could induct this practice for PA, it is necessary to improve the management system of BW and sensitize the PA.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TRIPLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING (BROWN) UNTUK PREDIKSI PENJUALAN BARANG LIQUID FREEBASE DAN SALT DI CV. GRESSVAPE BALONGPANGGANG
Authors: Kurnia Ahadan Muhammad Nurdin
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to find out about sales predictions with the reason that this research was carried out as a support for the progress of CV.Gressvape income in Balongapanggang so that it could be managed to predict the amount of profits and losses in the future by applying the Triple Exponential Smoothing (Brown) method. It is a linear exponential smoothing that can be used when predicting data using the basic trend pattern, the high smoothing type can be used if the basic pattern is cubic, quadratic, or higher order. By applying this method, the number of stock items will be more transparent for the next period. In the trial of 2 items for the addition of liquid freebase and salt items in the 2nd week of August 2019 - 4th week of May 2020 there was a trial using 9 different alpha values, namely from alpha 0.1 - 0.9 and refers to a period of 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks earlier. In the total prediction to be a comparative value in the real data, the sum of sales of liquid freebase and salt goods, so that the prediction error value is determined using Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). On the average of the four prediction trials, the same value was obtained from the lowest MAPE with reference to 3 weeks at a higher alpha value of 0.2.
Pengaruh Perilaku Belajar, Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Sistem Pembelajaran Online Terhadap Pemahaman Akuntansi
Authors: Rusmiyati Elyn , Aufa Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of learning behavior, emotional intelligence and online learning systems on accounting understanding. The method used in this research is quantitative with primary data in the form of distributing questionnaires to respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, obtained a total sample of 106 students. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that learning behavior and emotional intelligence have no significant effect on accounting understanding, while the learning system has a significant effect on accounting understanding.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum Dan Saat Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Arwantini Keziah Frydha Putri , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: August 2022

This research aims to find out and perfome analysis a comparative analysis of the financial performance of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses quantitative research with comparative descriptive method. The data analysis technique uses Profitability Ratios as measured by Return On Assets, Liquidity Ratios as measured by Current Ratios, Solvency Ratios as measured by Debt to Equity Ratios, and Activity Ratios as measured by Total Assets Turnover. This study uses 64 data of company financial statements listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The test is carried out using a different test. The test results show that there are no significant differences in the Return On Assets and Current Ratios before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, while there are significant differences in the Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Assets Turnover before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
EVALUASI SOP DAN PENERBITAN SERTIFIKAT PRODUKSI PANGAN INDUSRTI RUMAH TANGGA ( SPP-IRT) DI KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Silvana Ana Dwi , Mindiharto Sestiono
Published: August 2022

Keamanan pangan merupakan syarat utama yang melekat pada pangan. Pangan yang bermutu dapat dilihat dari cara penanganan pangan itu sendiri, apabila dalam penanganannya tidak memperhatikan higiene dan sanitasi, maka dapat membahayakan kesehatan manusia. CPPOB adalah suatu pedoman yang menjelaskan bagaimana memproduksi pangan agar bermutu, aman dan layak untuk dikonsumsi. CPPOB juga menjadi persyaratan dasar pemberian sertifikat izin edar SPP-PIRT. Terkait pangan yang diproduksi oleh Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT), diamanahkan bahwa Pemerintah di tingkat daerah Kabupaten /Kota memiliki kewenangan dalam hal penerbitan izin produksi dan pengawasan produk IRTP yang beredar. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, BPOM telah mengeluarkan beberapa regulasi terkait pengawasan IRTP seperti Pedoman Pemberian IRT yang dengan level I dan II mendapatkan rekom dari Dinas Kesehatan untuk mendapatkan Sertifikat Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga ( SPP – IRT ) sedangkan yang masih di level III dan IV sangat perlu dilakukan perbaikan terhadap beberapa elemen yang belum sesuai. Menurut regulasi Peraturan Kepala BPOM RI No HK.03.1.23.04.12.2205 tahun 2012 prihal SPP-IRT, izin edar tersebut dapat diberikan apabila UKM masuk level I-II . harus melakukan perbaikan. Hasil implementasi CPPOB UMKM di Kabupaten Tuban dalam penerbitan SPP-IRTP masih belum didapatkan hasil yang maksimal sehingga perlu perbaikan. Dengan perbaikan sistem keamanan pangan CPPOB yang diterapkan di UMKM maka produk pangan industri rumah tangga akan terjamin keamanan pangannya sehingga konsumen lebih percaya dengan produk yang dihasilkan tersebut aman untuk dikonsumsi. Diharapkan dengan adanya perbaikan kualitas mutu produk dapat meningkatkan penjualan produk pangan industri rumah tangga juga mudah dalam mendapatkan izin edar karena persyaratan dasar sudah sesuai dengan persyaratan regulasi
PENGARUH UNSUR MANAJEMEN (6M) DENGAN PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI BALAI BESAR LABORATORIUM KESEHATAN SURABAYA
Authors: Puspitasari Eko , Munna Nihayatul
Published: August 2022

Unsur atau peralatan manajemen (tools of management) yang dikenal sebagai 6M digunakan dalam proses pencapaian tujuan untuk mendorong penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dapat terselenggara dengan optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh unsur manajemen (6M) dengan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Surabaya.Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif yang bersifat analitic observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah pegawai Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Surabaya sejumlah 109 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 pegawai diambil dengan rumus slovin dan teknik random sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah unsur manajemen (man, money, method, materials, machinedan market), sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Surabaya. Unsur manajemen (6M) dan penerapan K3 diukur dengan menggunakan instrumen penilaian K3 Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Surabaya. Analisis menggunakan uji Regresi Linier Berganda pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%.Unsur man cenderung dalam kategori baik dengan rata-rataskor 285, unsur money cenderung dalam kategori baik pada rata-rata skor 266, method menunjukkan rata-rata skor 236 dengan kategori cukup, materials dengan rata-rata skor 261 dalam kategori baik, machine dengan rata-rata skor 270 dalam kategori baik dan unsur market menunjukkan rata-rata skor 250 dalam kategori cukup. Penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja cenderung dalam kategori cukup dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 245. Ada pengaruh man, method, materials, machine, dan market dengan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dengan P<0,05, sedangkan moneytidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Surabayadengan P>0,05