bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Topic based object Influence analysis in Social networks
Authors: Phan Truong Ho Viet , Ho Thanh Trung , Do Phuc
Published: February 2019

In this article, we focus on researching models in social networks analysis and use them to develop the system which enables users to exactly find topics as well as necessary research of authors. In this research, we study Author – Conference – Topic (ACT) model to find out the topic relevant to users’ requirements. With each of these topics, the system will create a graph of Topical Affinity Propagation (TAP) in purpose of analyzing the topic based influence of authors. Experimental results on the corpus extracted from Microsoft Academic Research include 34,330 authors, 19,921 articles, 1,335 conference and 424,501 co-author relations.
Biochemical properties and positional specificity of Lipase from hepatopancreas of Tra catfish (Pangasius)
Authors: Vuong Thy Bao , Tran Lam Bich , Luu Duan
Published: February 2019

Lipase from the hepatopancreas of Tra catfish (Pangasius) was precipitated by ammonium sulfate fractionation, purified by ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE cellulose and gel filtration on Sephadex G- 75. On substrate triolein, purified lipase has Km= 1.381 mM and Vmax= 0.063 mM/min. The lipase was stable at a pH range of 7.0- 9.0 and in temperatures of 35-50°C. At 500C the enzyme loosed 44,7% activity after 120 min. The enzyme was specific for the α- positions (1, 3) of triglyceride. In bile salt solution of 0.015M NaTC, lipase activity of the enzyme increased in 3.08 folds in comparison of sample without NaTC.
Application of wavelet transforms to fault location of teed branch transmission lines
Authors: Nguyen Binh Xuan , Vu Tu Phan
Published: February 2019

Fault location identification of highvoltage transmission line, especially threeterminal lines, is an important issue in power system operation. In this paper, we investigate the application of wavelet transform to locate the fault position of teed circuits high-voltage transmission line. The components of the transient wave at terminals of the faulted line are simulated by MATLAB Simulink. These components will be decomposed into wavelet coefficients by using discrete wavelet transformation. The proposed approach has the advantages that gives the exact time of transient wave for traveling from fault position to the terminals of the lines. To evaluate the applicability and effectiveness of this new approach, we have applied the proposed method to a threeterminal transmission line in reference [9] and the actual transmission line 110kV O Mon – Sa Dec – Binh Minh.
Investigation of tube parameters on Xray spectra by MCNP5 code
Authors: Tran Khanh Ai , Vo Dung Thi Thuy , Mai Loan Thi Hong , Mai Nhon Van , Dang Phuong Nguyen
Published: February 2019

In diagnostic radiology, the determination of bremsstrahlung spectrum is essential for patient absorbed dose estimation and image quality improvement. In this paper, we surveyed the X-ray emission spectra of different peak voltages 50, 70, 85, 125 and 150 kV by using MCNP5 code. Besides, the effects of filter, collimator and anode material on X-ray spectra have also been investigated. The simulation results fairly agree with experimental spectra obtained by P.T. Talla et al. (2009)
Evaluation of the total and intrinsic efficiencies of a 3 in x 3 in NaI(Tl) crystal by using the hybrid Monte Carlo method
Authors: Hoang Tam Duc , Tran Thanh Thien , Chau Tao Van
Published: February 2019

In this work, we developed a Fortran code (CalcTotEff) to calculate the intrinsic and total efficiencies of a 3 in x 3 in NaI(Tl) crystal by using the hybrid Monte Carlo method. To confirm the reliability of the results of the total efficiency calculated, an experimental arrangement was set up. The results showed the compatibility between the calculated and experimental data. We also used the hybrid Monte Carlo method to evaluate the dependence of the intrinsic efficiency on d/R ratio (d is the distance from the surface detector to point source and R is the radius of NaI(Tl) crystal).
Simulation of the luminescence spectrum of CdSe quantum dots
Authors: Huynh Cuong Chi , Huynh Luan Nguyen Thanh , Lam Vinh Quang , Huynh Dat Thanh
Published: February 2019

CdSe quantum dots were prepared via a colloidal route using an organic capping agent consist thiol group (SH). We explicitly calculated the exciton binding energy and we incorporate the exciton contribution then combined it with quantum confinement model and surface states to see its effect on photoluminescence. The results obtained by using MATLAB programming. Calculations took place at room temperature on small quantum dots (1 - 5 nm). In conclusion, our results are quite new and it effect some of the feature that has quite close correspondence with the experimental. The results are also in conformity with other theoretical and experimental investigations. This study shows the applications of photoluminescence spectrum in determination the size of nano particle, distribution of size and surface energy level of CdSe quantum dots.
PENGUJIAN USABILITY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ANTARMUKA APLIKASI MOBILE myUMM STUDENTS
Authors: Riyadi Nanda Rizky
Published: February 2019

Perangkat mobile telah menjadi kebutuhan sebagian besar masyarakat dan menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup modern. Aspek usability merupakan syarat dan bagian terpenting yang menentukan keberhasilan apakah aplikasi mobile tersebut layak diterima dan digunakan oleh pengguna dengan baik dan benar. Aplikasi mobile myUMM students merupakan aplikasi yang dikembangkan oleh infokom Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang yang berguna untuk membantu dan mempermudah Mahasiswa-Mahasiswi serta Orang Tua Wali mengetahui kegiatan akademik serta nilai akademik dari mahasiswa tersebut. Penelitian ini untuk mengukur usability aplikasi myUMM dengan menggunakan metode kuisioner untuk menentukan kelayakan dalam penggunaannya. Aspek yang diuji meliputi efektivitas, efisiensi dan kepuasan.
Analisis Kinerja Protokol Routing AODV dan DSDV
Authors: Baihaqy Fajar
Published: February 2019

MANET merupakan tipe jaringan khusus yang mampu melibatkan banyak orang atau peralatan komunikasi tanpa ketergantungan terhadap suatu infrastruktur. AODV dan DSDV merupakan contoh routing protocol yang efisien untuk jaringan Ad Hoc pada tipe routing protocol masing-masing. AODV untuk tipe routing protocol reactive dan DSDV untuk tipe routing protocol proactive. Setiap routing protocol tentunya memiliki kemampuan masing-masing, sehingga Quality of Service (QoS) untuk setiap routing protocol akan berbeda juga. Dalam penelitian melakukan analisis QoS pada routing protocol AODV dan DSDV dengan parameter yang di uji adalah Packet Delivery Ratio, Throughput, dan end-to-end Delay. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan bahwa masing-masing routing protocol yang diteliti, routing protocol AODV memiliki waktu yang lebih cepat dalam proses pengiriman packet ke node selanjutnya. Untuk jumlah paket yang terkirim routing protocol AODV lebih baik dibandingkan DSDV.
IMPLEMENTASI GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) PENENTUAN TAMPAT IBADAH MASJID DI KECAMATAN KEMPAS KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Prasetyo Dwi Yuli
Published: February 2019

Sistem informasi geografis adalah alat dengan sistem computer maupun android yang digunakan untuk memetakan kondisi dan peristiwa yang terjadi di muka bumi. Teknologi SIG ini mampu mengintregasikan sistem operasi database dengan berbagai keuntungan analisis geografis yang ditawarkan dalam bentuk peta. Dengan kemampuan pada sistem informasi pemetaan, maka SIG banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat, instansi untuk menjelaskan berbagai peristiwa, memprediksi hasil, perencanaan pembangunan dan konservasi secara stategis. Wilayah didaerah kecamatan kempas merupakan wilayah perdesaan yang belum begitu meluas, salah satunya dikarekan berbagai macam pembangunan yang berkelanjutan apalagi dalam menentukan tempat-tempat ibadah sangatlah sulit bagi masyarakat dan terutama bagi orang pendatang dari luar daerah-daerah. Maka Pengelolaan wilayah dalam mentukan titik-titik tempat beribadatan harus di lakukan untuk mengetahui keberadaan beribadatan. Maka dari itu mengambil inisiatif untuk mempermudah dalam mengetahui tempat-tempat ibadah, dibuatlah aplikasi geografis untuk mencapai tujuan atau sasaran tertentu. Pengambilan aplikasi GIS dilakukan dengan pendekatan permasalahan melalui proses pengumpulan data menjadi informasi serta ditambah dengan faktor – faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dengan adanya sistem informasi geografis kita bisa mentekukan titik atau tempat yang diinginkan dengan mudah tidak harus bertanya ke pada masyarakat sekitar. Ini lah dengan mudahnya menggunaakan aplikasi geografis.
PERANCANGAN INTELLIGENT TUTORING SYSTEM UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN JARINGAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Budianto Aris , Yuana Rosihan Ari
Published: February 2019

Proses pembelajaran mata kuliah Jaringan Komputer di prodi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika (PTIK), Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) terjadi sebuah gap antara Mahasiswa dari SMA dan SMK. Sebagian mahasiswa dengan latar belakang SMA belum memiliki konsep-konsep dasar Jaringan Komputer, sedangkan mahasiswa dari SMK sudah pada tahap sudah jauh lebih advance. Untuk menjembatani hal tersebut maka salah satu solusi yang bisa diimplementasikan adalah sebuah e-learning yang menyediakan sistem pembelajaran mandiri. E-learning yang dikembangkan akan menyediakan materi yang lengkap, latihan dan dan video tutorial. Pada penelitian ini, berbeda dengan E-Learning konvensional yang bersifat sama (flat) untuk setiap pengguna, E-Learning yang akan dikembangkan dilengkapi dengan Machine Learning metode Naïve bayes. Machine Learning akan membantu proses pembelajaran dengan pendekatan one-to-one, dimana sistem akan memiliki kemampuan mendeteksi kemampuan mahasiswa yang menggunakan E-Learning. Sistem menyesuaikan materi dan latihan sesuai dengan kemampuan pengguna dalam proses belajar mandiri. Dengan tutorial yang bertahap dan pendekatan yang berbeda dalam proses belajar setiap siswa diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai mata kuliah Jaringan Komputer di PTIK, FKIP, UNS.
SIMULATION MODEL FOR RATIONAL UNIFIED PROCESS (RUP) SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Tia Tuti Karen
Published: February 2019

In software development there are several types of methodologies that can be used, one of which is Rational Unified Process (RUP). RUP is of software development process used in various software companies. There are various types of projects in RUP software development, small scale project, large-scale projects and re-engineering projects. Each type of project has different needs, especially in the use of each role. In RUP there are several important roles that cannot be done by an individual because they have to work at the same time. Basically the purpose of the RUP is to be able to produce high quality software. This cannot be achieved if the inappropriate role is used. This study proposes the number of roles needed for software development using RUP by creating simulation models. The purpose of simulation model is to determine the appropriate role based on each type of project. The results of the simulation model are in the form of a percentage of each role needed, the project manager has the largest percentage compared to other roles, which is 70% in small-scale projects and 65% in large-scale projects.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN SUMBANGAN PEMBINAAN PENDIDIKAN (SPP) PADA SMA NEGERI 1 GAUNG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Z Apriansyah , Usman Usman , Ilyas Ilyas
Published: February 2019

Sehubungan dengan meningkatkannya ilmu pengetahuan teknologi yang sedang berkembang maka diciptakanlah alat elektronik yang dapat diandalkan dalam pengolah data dan informasi yang disebut dengan komputer. Saat ini, penggunaan komputer tidak hanya terdapat pada badan atau organisasi yang bergerak dalam bidang teknologi informasi saja. Banyak badan atau organisasi umum yang menggunakan komputer dalam menunjang kegiatan operasionalnya. Salah satunya adalah SMA Negeri 1 Gaung. Untuk itulah pengorganisasian dengan dibuatkan sistem informasi pembayaran SPP berbasis web. Seperti yang diketahui bahwa sistem pengelolaan pembayaran SPP pada SMA Negeri 1 Gaung masih konvensional dimana pencatatan masih dilakukan secara manual dan Rekapitulasi keuangan sekolah belum tertata degan baik, sehingga timbul kesulitan dalam pembuatan laporan pembayaran SPP. Adapun sistem informasi yang dibuat ini untuk membantu petugas dalam proses pengelolaan data keuangan maupun rekaputulasi keuangan sekolah. Sehingga meminimalisir kesalahan data dan memudahkan dalam memberikan informasi maka dirancanglah sistem informasi pembayaran SPP berbasis web. Sistem informasi ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah yang ada didalam sistem informasi keuangan pada SMA Negeri 1 Gaung serta Memberikan kemudahan pada pelayanan administrasi sekolah, menyajikan informasi dan memberikan kemudahan dalam rekapitulasi keuangan sekolah sehingga dalam pembuatan laporan SPP pada SMA Negeri 1 Gaung menjadi efektif.
A Novel Approach to Anticancer Therapy: Molecular Modules Based on the Barnase:Barstar Pair for Targeted Delivery of HSP70 to Tumor Cells
Authors: Sapozhnikov A. M. , Klinkova A. V. , Shustova O. A. , Grechikhina M. V. , Kilyachus M. S. , Stremovskiy O. A. , Kovalenko E. I. , Deyev S. M.
Published: February 2019

One important distinction between many tumor cell types and normal cells consists in the translocation of a number of intracellular proteins, in particular the 70 kDa heat shock protein (HSP70), to the surface of the plasma membrane. It has been demonstrated that such surface localization of HSP70 on tumor cells is recognized by cytotoxic effectors of the immune system, which increases their cytolytic activity. The mechanisms behind this interaction are not fully clear; however, the phenomenon of surface localization of HSP70 on cancer cells can be used to develop new approaches to antitumor immunotherapy. At the same time, it is known that the presence of HSP70 on a cells surface is not a universal feature of cancer cells. Many types of tumor tissues do not express membrane-associated HSP70, which limits the clinical potential of these approaches. In this context, targeted delivery of exogenous HSP70 to the surface of cancer cells with the aim of attracting and activating the cytotoxic effectors of the immune system can be considered a promising means of antitumor immunotherapy. Molecular constructs containing recombinant mini-antibodies specific to tumor-associated antigens (in particular, antibodies specific to HER2/neu-antigen and other markers highly expressed on the surface of a wide range of cancer cells) can be used to target the delivery of HSP70 to tumor tissues. In order to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of this approach, recombinant constructs containing a mini-antibody specific to the HER2/ neu-antigen in the first module and HSP70 molecule or a fragment of this protein in the second module were developed in this study. Strong selective interaction between the modules was ensured by a cohesive unit formed by the barnase:barstar pair, a heterodimer characterized by an unusually high constant of association. During testing of the developed constructs in in vitro models the constructs exhibited targeted binding to tumor cells expressing the HER2/neu antigen and the agents had a significant stimulating effect on the cytotoxic activity of NK cells against the respective cancer cells.
Una revisión bibliométrica de la Revista de Psicología Política de España: tópicos actuales y pendientes
Authors: Yinhue Marcelino Sandoval , Pelcastre Villafuerte Blanca Estela , Vera Jiménez Jesús
Published: February 2019

Reflexionar sobre el avance y desarrollo de las ciencias, contribuye a vislumbrar  necesidades, limitaciones, dificultades y alcances de cada disciplina. La bibliometría para este estudio permitió identificar la actividad y producción científica que se genera en investigación en psicología política, vislumbrar avances, temas, temporalidades y tendencias. Se analizó la Revista de Psicología Política de España, sus publicaciones de 1990 a 2014. Se trata de un estudio ex - post facto retrospectivo (Montero y León, 2005). La población de estudio fueron los 49 números publicados, el análisis de datos se apoyó en datos cuantitativos bibliométricos. Se encontraron temas que han prevalecido en la psicología política, desde principios de los 90’s hasta 2014 (participación política, conducta del voto, autoritarismo…).Actualmente el tema de mapas curriculares de universidades, predictores de éxito, Género, Derechos Humanos, Políticas Públicas (diversidad sexual, salud mental) están en la agenda; reflexiones epistemológicas son necesarias para la psicología política.
SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL DALAM ERA KESEJAGATAN
Authors: Fathurrahman Pupuh
Published: February 2019

Pendidikan semestinya mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Penyesuaian dengan zaman itu hendaknya diawali dengan perubahan secara konsepsional dengan muatan yang integral antara kepentingan negara, agama dan kehidupan yang lebih makro. Sistem Pendidikan Nasional pada gilirannya, di tengah-tengah gejolak perubahan, mesti menyesuaikan diri dengan tuntutan dan situasinya. Secara konsepsi penyesuaian itu mesti diawali dengan memperbaiki paradigma yang ada. Paling tidak, mengukuhkan kembali visi dan misinya.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, Era Kesejagatan, Visi dan Misi.
NIKAH DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Abdulah Ru'fah
Published: February 2019

Makalah ini mengkaji berbagai macam problematika dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah, mawaddah dan rahmah. Setiap muslim yang mengarungi kehidupan keluarga akan menghadapi berhagai masalah baik sebelum menikah atau masalah yang dihadapi setelahnya. Masalah utama yang dihadapi setiap muslim sebelum menikah adalah mencari pasangan ideal agar bisa melahirkan generasi idaman. Sedangkan masalah yang dihadapi paska nikah adalah pertama; menjaga keutuhan rumah tangga yang sering retak akibat nusyuz atau lainnya, kedua masalah pendidikan anak untuk mencapui generasi yang sholeh.Bahasan makalah ini menyimpulkan beberapa hal penting; Pertama, setiap muslim harus memahami benar tujuan pernikahan dalam Islam sehingga tidak salah dalam memilih pasangan hidupnya. Kedua Untuk menciptakan keluarga samara pasangan suami istri harus melaksanakan semua kewajibannya dan memenuhi hak pasangannya. Ketiga untuk mencapai suatu generasi yang sholeh suami istri harus mendidik anaknya dan keluarganya secara islami.Kata Kunci: Nikah, Nusyuz, Keluarga Sakinah
KHILAFAH DALAM PANDANGAN 'ALI 'ABD AL-RAZIQ
Authors: Saad Suadi
Published: February 2019

Di dalam Islam, persoalan kenegaraan telah menjadi bahan diskusi berkepanjangan sejak wafatnya nabi Muhammad SAW sampai zaman modem ini. Polemik dan perdebatan di sekitar masalah itu terasa semakin seru pada saat kaum Muslimin memasuki periode modern, lebih-lebih ketika berbagai ideologi besar dunia Barat mulai menanamkan pengaruhnya di dunia Islam. Tema-tema diskusi itu dalam garis besarnya berkisar pada wajib tidaknya kaum muslimin mendirikan negara; bagaimana susunan dari bentuk negara; siapa yang berhak menduduki jahatan Kepala negara; bagaimana posisi syari'ah dalam kaitannya dengan mekanisme pemerintahan, dan lain sebagainya. Bahwa pada zaman modern timbul pula persoalan yang menyangkut "apakah agama harus bersatu dengan negara"; apakah Islam memerintahkan umatnya untuk membentuk dan mendirikan "Negara Islam" atau tidak.Dalam hal ini, kita melihat pentingnya kehadiran para tokoh dan pemikir politik muslim guna memecahkan persoalan mengenai sistem ketatanegaraan dalam Islam. Di antara para tokoh tersebut terdapat beberapa pemikir Islam kontemporer, seperli Ali Abd al-Raziq, yang pemikiran-pemikirannya akan dibahas dalam makalah ini. Kehadirannya dengan gagasan-gagasan yang diterangkan di dalam bukut Al-Islam wa Usul al-Hukm -yang merupakan sumber utama penulis -telah menjadi sebuah alternatif bagi pemikiran politik Islam masa kini. Apalagi masa saat-saat terakhir ini di mana isu tentang negara Islam dan khilafah mulai mencuat kembali.Beberapa waktu lalu dalam sebuah wawancara di salah satu stasiun televisi, Abdul Wahid Kadungga, salah seorang warga Belanda asal Makassar dan menantu Kahar Muzakar (tokoh NII) yang disangka mempunyai hubungan dengan kelompok "teroris" Jema'at lslamiyah, menyatakan bahwa kini saatnya untuk menegakkan kembali khilafah. Sebaliknya, sebelumnya, secara implisit Ulil Abshar-Abdallah, di Harian Kompas, menyatakan hahwa Islam tidak menuntut berdirinya negara Islam atau sistem khilafah --pernyataan yang mengundang munculnya "fatwa hukum bunuh" atas dirinya, dari sebagian ulama.Saya berpikir, buku ini mendapatkan momentumnya kembali saat ini, dan perlu untuk kita kaji.Kata Kunci: Khilajah, Negara Islam, al-Islam wa Usul al-Hukm
TASBIH DAN GOLOK
Authors: Hudaeri Mohamad
Published: February 2019

Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan kepada dua entitas dari masyarakat Banten yang cukup terkenal, yakni kiyai dan jawara. Keduanya memiliki pengaruh yang melewati batas-batas geografis berkat kharisma yang dimilikinya. Pengaruh kharisma semenjak pemerintahan kolonial Belanda berhasil menganeksasi Kesultanan Banten. Sehingga muncul pertanyaan tentang kedudukan dan peran mereka dalam sistem sosial masyarakat Banten.Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penelitian ini, menggunakan berbagai pendekatan yakni etnografi, historis dan teologis. Sedangkan metode yang dipergunakan adalah pengamatan terlibat dan wawancara secara mendalam sehingga mampu mengungkap unsur-unsur kebudayaan yang terdapat dalam interkasi sosial dan simbol-simbol yang dipergunakan oleh kiyai dan jawara.Kedudukan, peran dan jaringan sosial kiyai dan jawara terbentuk melalui proses sejarah yang sangat panjang yang dialami oleh masyarakat Banten, yakni semenjak pembentukan Kesultanan Banten, masa pemerintahan kolonialisme dan pasca pembebasan kolonilisme tersebut. Perjalanaan sejarah tersebut telah menciptakan masyarakat Banten dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang sangat fanatic terhadap agama, bersifat agresif dan bersemangat memberontak.Dalam masyarakat seperti Banten yang mengalami penetrasi Islam sangat mendalam sehingga menjadi basis bagi identitas kelompok, kedudukan dan pernanan sosial kiyai, sebagai tokoh agama, menjadi sangat penting. Kiyai menjadi kelompok elit yang selain memiliki peranan tradisionalnya sebagai guru ngaji dan kitab di pesantren, guru tarekat, guru ilmu "hikmah" dan mubaligh, juga berperan dalam tranformasi sosial politik di Banten sehingga sosok penting yang banyak mempengaruhi pembentukan kebudayaan dan sejarah perjalanan masyarakat ini.Demikian pula jawara. la kini dikenal sebagai identitas dari lembaga adat Banten. Kemampuannya dalam memanipulasi kekuatan superanatural (magi) dan keunggulan dalam hal fisik telah membuatnya menjadi sosok yang ditakuti sekaligus kagumi, sehingga terkadang muncul menjadi tokoh yang kharismatik dan heroik. Peranannya juga tidak hanya terbatas kepada guru persilatan, elmu kesaktian atau "tentara wakaf'', tetapi juga sebagai pemimpin sebuah pergerakan sosial. Bahkan untuk saat ini, para jawara memiliki peran penting dalam sosial politik masyarakat Banten.Adanya kedudukan, peran dan jaringan membuat kiyai dan jawara menciptakan kultur tersendiri yang agak berbeda dengan kultur dominan masyarakat Banten, sehingga kiyai dan jawara tidak hanya menggambarkan suata sosok tetapi juga telah menjadi kelompok yang memiliki nilai, norma dan pandangan hidup yang khas. itu lah subkultur kiyai dan jawara.Kata Kunci: Kiyai, Jawara, Kitab Kuning, Ilmu Kanuragan, Bandit Sosial.
AL-IRSYAD SEBAGAI RELIGIO TERAPI MANUSIA
Authors: Subandi Ahmad
Published: February 2019

Pada dasarnyaa, irsyad adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak bentuk bentuk dakwah Islam. Secara subtansial filosofis, irsyad berarti memajukan kebenaran ajaran dan bimbingan orang lain dalam menjalankannya yang berlangsung dalam suasana tatap muka dengan penuh keakaraban. Dalam perspektif psikologi, konsep irsyad (dan syifa) merupakan wujud kongkret dan religio psikoterapi, yaitu salah satu pendekatan bimbingan dengan menerapkan psikoterapi berdasarkan pendekatan agama. Karena, sebagaimana diakui oleh May, pada sejatinya ajaran agama dapat dijadikan salah satu metode dalam mewujudkan kesehatan mental manusia. Dengan demikian, dalam bahasa sedarhana, dapat dirumuskan bahwa religio-psikoterapi tidak lain menyembuhkan penyakit melalui hidup kejiwaan didasari nilai keagamaan.Secara lebih jauh, tulisan ini akan melihat irsyad salah satu bentuk religio psikoterapi, dengan terlebih dahulu mengungkap sejumlah hal berkenaan dengan irsyad sebagai proses terapi, seperti maudhu'i irysad, karakter-karakter atau sifat-sifat dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang mursyid, karakteristik mursyad bih (klien), disusul dengan macam-macam metode irsyad, yang kemudian diakhiri dengan bahasan mengenai efektivitas irsyad sebagai salah satu bentuk religio psikoterapi. Tulisan ini menggunakan dua pendekatan sekaligus, yaitu pendekatan normatif dan pendekatan analitik-psikologis.Kata Kunci: Irsyad, Religio, Psikoterapi
MUNASABAH DALAM AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Musaddad Endad
Published: February 2019

Salah satu isu tentang al Qur'an yang sering terdengar sumbang, seperti dikemukakan sementara orientalis adalah: sistematika perurutan Surat dan ayat­-ayatnya sangat kacau. Ia berpindah dari satu uraian ke uraian yang lain walaupun uraian yang pertama belum tuntas. Sedangkan uraian berikutnya seringkali tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan uraian terdahulu.
PEMBERLAKUAN SYARI'AT ISLAM DI BANTEN
Authors: Syafuri B.
Published: February 2019

Syari'a is religious value expressed functionally and concretely as a way that guides human 's life for virtue both in the World and in the hereafter. Islamic law (syari'a) is naturally put into effect in order to be Islamic law as a sub-system of National (positive) law. Based on the history of Banten, the sultanate of Banten had ever implemented the Islamic law as the law applied in the sultanate. It was based on the evidence that in the period of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, the amputation law for the ruslers had ever been applied. The historical religiosity and its actualization in Banten nowadats are potential to implement Islamic law comprehensively. Moreover, Bantenese society remains holding tightly on the Islamic values that have become the culture and principle in regulating their life as proven in the legislative of Banten that has issued local regulations of Islamic laws in the districts and cities of Banten. Optimalization of Islamic law implementation in Banten still goes on up to now through a significant numbers of the religious culture in the society, Islamic education institutions, religious proselytizing (dakwah), muamalah and al-akhwal syakhsiyyah. The challenge in endeavoring the implementation of Islamic law generally lies on the lack of the society's understanding on the detail and the meaning of Islamic law. The human sources of Banten (the strategic elites) support the implementation of Islamic law as both culture and values that can be absorbed in various law and regulations.

Keywords: Syari'at Islam, Banten, perda syari'ah.
IMPACT OF PRINCIPALS' MANAGERIAL ROLES UNDER SCHOOL-BASED MANAGEMENT ON SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT AT URBAN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Hoque Kazi Enamul , Siraj Saedah , A. Ghani Muhammad Faizalal
Published: February 2019

This article aims al observing the relationship between principals' managerial roles and the improvement of schools and the impacts of principals' managerial roles toward school improvement based on the school-based management. This research uses 127 principals and 694 teachers of urban secondary schools of Bangladesh as the sample. Schools are becoming better when the principals give more emphasizing on strategic plan, supportive and comprehensive roles but less emphasizing on shared decision making. The findings of this study offer valuable information for policy makers and educational managers, especially the principals and teachers.

Key words: Principals managerial roles, school-based management, teachers' Professional development activities, school improvement
IMPLEMENTASI DAN INISIASI PELEMBAGAAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (MBS) PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN (LPTK)
Authors: Bundu Patta
Published: February 2019

This research aims at studying the implementation of School Based Management (SBM) that has been implemented both in the Elementary Schools and Junior High Schools, and proposing a model on how School Based Management is institutionalized at a university. The implementation will be focused on three pillars of SBM: school management, effective teaching, and community participation. The result of the research shows that the implementation of SBM at Elementary schools and Junior High Schools still need serious improvement. The understanding on School Based Management based on its three pillars at university (LPTK) is various and still needs socialization to the leaders and lectures. The initial phase is arranged thourgh five steps: socialization, training, workshop, internship, and mentoring, Supporting products of the SBM implementation that have become a guidance book and a reference book may be modified.

Keywords: MBS, Effective teaching, LPTK.
HARTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN: STUDI TAFSIR MAUDHU'I
Authors: Iman Fauzul
Published: February 2019

Almost every human needs wealth because it becomes a supporting tool for human life in the World. Besides, it also becomes both the help and the load for its owners in the hereafter. Nobody does not need wealth. Indeed, one ungrudgingfy goes early and comes in the dark time to earn the money. Ructions and losing of soul sometimes happened because of fighting over the wealth. Wealth is a tryout (slander) for human (Q.S. at-Tagabun: 15). Because of wealth one may enter into either the heaven or the hell.

This article tries to discuss on the wealth based on the Qur'an. Based on the Quranic perspective, wealth is not merely a tool for satisfying for human needs, but it becomes a medium God mates for human in which it may become either comfort or curse for human being. Wealth, according to the Qur'an, has several functions. Firstly, it becomes a tryout (slander) for human, whether one will be grateful or vice versa. Secondly, it may also become mata' al-hayat ad-dunya (wordly fixings). Thirdly, it becomes wasilat al-jihad (means for jihad) for the owners.

Key Words: wealth, slander, wordly fixings, means for jihad.
THE RISALAH FI TADBIR SAFAR AL-HAJJ
Authors: ROFIQOH LILIK
Published: February 2019

It is well known that a large amount of knowledge had been transformed by the Greek's scientist through the works of the scribes who translated various knowledge into Arabic who then retranslated them info other languages. One of the important works of the Greek scientist is a treatise on Medical Regime for the Pilgrims to Mecca that was edited by Gerrit Bos. The author of this work, a Christian scholar named Qusta' ibn Luqa, knows the condition of Mecca quite well that he could write such a complete guide on medicine for somebody who wanted to perform the pilgrimage to the holy city. This, this article aims at describing this prominent work of Qusta' ibn Luqo through the text edition written by Gerrit Bos.

Keywords: Qusta' ibn Luqo, Gerrit Bos, manuscript, pilgrimage
BUNGA DAN RIBA
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: February 2019

Interest and riba' become interesting discourses frequently debated by Muslims scholars all the time. Some of them, for several reasons, view that interest is something different from riba'. This view is represented by Muslim scholars recognized as Islam modernists. Meanwhile, some others view both interest and riba' are similar; a unity which can not be distinguished and separated. According to this second group, interest is riba', and riba' is interest. This group is well­known as Islam-Neo revivalists.This article does not intend to confrontate both of these two groups, Islam modernists and Islam-Neo revivalists. It just tries to explore the Islam-Neo revivalists' views on their main base in understanding the similarities between interest and riba', and their impacts in creating the stability of economy.

Keywords: Neo-Revivalist, Interest, riba', fair, Economy, Islamic Banking
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEMUNCULAN GERAKAN RADIKAL DALAM ISLAM
Authors: KAROMAH ATU
Published: February 2019

This article focuses on the causes of the radicalism of religions which sometimes perform violence. The modern thinkers believe that religion will fade and loss its role in a society when the society develops to be a modern society. They also believe that the advancement of various sciences will make religion as merely the past inheritance of human being that will be lost along with the development of modernization. Therefore, the social scientist generally believe that 'the death of religion' from human life all over the world is marking the time. The emergence of radicalism of religion in the social and political life of contemporary society is caused by various closely related factors. The radicalism of religion is indicated by the attitude of several adherents who perform denial to human values by performing harshness and terrorism. The adherents of a religion frequentfy assume that they are the only right ones without any compromise, non-history, and anti-dialogues in understanding the holy texts so that they are labeled as fundamentalists, extremists, radicalists, and so on. There are many factors causing emergence of radicalism of religion such as politics, social, economy, culture and theology.

Key Words: Radicalism, crisis of modernity, fundamentalism
ISLAM PROGRESIF INDONESIA
Authors: ISMAIL A. ILYAS
Published: February 2019

Theofogicaffy, Islam is one and absolutely correct. However, historicaffy, after being understood and translated into the real life, Islam is not single, but various or plural that manifests at feast in three schools of thoughts: Traditional Islam, Revivalist Islam (fundamentalism), and Liberal Islam (Progressive). The group of Jaringan Islam Liberal (JIL) represents the fast school of thoughts. Even though it is stiff young (ten years), JIL becomes populer because it frequentfy proposes the new thoughts that often evoke controversions in the community. The reformation of thoughts proposed by JIL covers four areas: first, reformation in politics. In this context, JIL gives a priority to the idea of secularism; Second, reformation in socio-religion. Dealing with this, JIL proposes

the concept of pluralism; Third, reformation in individual freedom. In this case, JIL gives a priority to the idea of liberalism both in thoughts and actions;fourth, reformation in women. Regarding this, JIL proposes the idea of gender equaliry. This reformation thought of JIL receives pro and con in the community. On the one hand,some of them panne and fulminate it; on the other hand, the other ones support and give appreciation. In such situation, JIL grows as a thought and Islamic progressive movement in Indonesia.

Key Words: Islamic Thought, JIL, Secularism, Pluralism, Liberalism, and Gender Equality.
SUNNAH SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM DALAM BACAAN KONTEMPORER MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR
Authors: PURKON ARIP
Published: February 2019

Sunna, based on the Islamic Law perspective, has a fundamental role and position. Sunna is one if Islamic Law sources. It always becomes an object of scientific study because it covers God and human aspects. Many studies on Sunna have been studied by many scholars. Muhammad Syahrur, a Syrian intellectual, is one ef scholars who tries to restudy the concept of Sunna. He views that all this time, there is a Jew mistakes of understanding on Sunna among Muslims. He divides Sunna into two categories, sunna risalah and sunna nubuwwah. The former is eternal while the later is sunna dealing with knowledge so that it may change quite the thing. Such a division is an effort to differentiate between transcendent aspect and profane asped in Sunna.

Key Words : Sunna, Treatise, Nubuwwah.
GERAKAN LITERASI DI BANTEN (1900-1942)
Authors: ALI MUFTI
Published: February 2019

This paper is written to answer two main questions (1) how many were there 'the fruits' of literate movement in Banten, especially as reflected in literature written in Roman scripts (2) whether the rise of 'those fruits' is corelated with the geographical dispersion and intensive growth of the number of the alumni of so called Dutch School? To deal with these two main questions, the present writer will discuss two sub-topics: first, the degree of literacy of Banten indigenous population, and secondly, a number of accessible literatures which were published in 1900-1942, fruits' of the competency of reading and writing of literate group of Bantenese population.

Historical approach applied in this study necessitate the present writer to undertake the fallowing steps: (1) heuristical, gathering relevant historical sources and data, (2) data intetpretation, and (3) historiography or historical naration. The reconstruction of those two sub-topics are solely based on the availability of primary sources, collected from National Library and National Archives of Indonesian Republic (PERPUSNAS and ANRI), both in Jakarta.

The conclusion which can be taken in this study is that (first), despite of the fact that Banten is recorded as one of residences in Java with the lowest degree of literacy among its population, the product of literacy of its people is quite rich and quality. Secondly, there was a corelation between the growth of the number of alumni of the dutch school and the degree of the productiviry in literate movement.

Keywords: literate movement, alumni, Dutch school, Banten
KEMATIAN MENURUT PARA FILOSOF
Authors: Mansur Syafi'in
Published: February 2019

As a human being, all people will meet the end of their life in this  world. Hence, all philosophers agree that the death is a dead certainty from the God for all human beings . even th ough the death is painful and tearful for those who are left , the death must meet every boDy anytime.Death is a certainty for humans determined by God, they must be ready to receive it because all humans must experience it. Even though the death is mysterious and nobody knows when it comes and how he will die; however, the most important thing that everybocfy will be awaken inside the grave by God and he will be asked about their deeds during his life in the world. Whoever does many good deeds, he will be entered into the heaven; conversely, whoever does many bad actions, he will be entered into the hell.Key Words: Death, Greece philosophers, Muslim Philosophers, West Philosophers.
TAFSIR ASY-SYA'RAWI
Authors: MALKAN MALKAN
Published: February 2019

This article tries to analyze the biography of Muhammad Mutawalli asy-Sya'rawi, a mufassir, along with its work Tafsir asy-Sya 'rawi: Khawatir asy-Sya'rawi haul al-Qur'an al-Karim. This article discusses the back ground of the emergence of this work, its sources, its method, its school (fiqh and theology), its characteristics, its interpretation, and the experts' opinion about him. The method used in analyzing this article is a critical-analytical method by using a historical approach. Based on its sources, Tafsir asy-Sya'rawi is the blend between Tafsir bi al-Ma'tsur and Tafsir bi al- Ra'yi, but the later one is more dominant. Based on its method, asy-Sya'rawi joins tahlili and maudlui methods, but the later one is more dominant. Based on its interpretation characteristics, he uses both tarbawi (education) and hida'i (guidance). Based on its school, he follows Syafi'i school in fiqh, and it is closed to Muktazilah School in theology. Based on its charactenstics, he has a specific characteristic that he proposes rational examples to support his interpretations. One of his interpretations is that he doesn't support mutasyabbihat and isra'iliyat interpretations, but he

supports scientific interpretations (tafsir 'ilmi). Moreover, according to some experts, he is a rational, moderate, and sufistic ulama.

Key words: Mutawalli asy-Sya'rawi, tafsir alQur'an, bi al-Ma'tsur and tafsir bi al-Ra'yi
CORAK TEOLOGI DAN PRINSIP SOSIAL-KEAGAMAAN PADA LEKTUR KEAGAMAAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN HUSNUL KHOTIMAH DAN BINA'UL UMMAH KUNINGAN JAWA BARAT
Authors: SAEFULLAH ASEP
Published: February 2019

This article tries to study the kinds, study areas, and discourse of religious literatures in the pesantrens of Husnul Khotimah and Binaul Ummah, Kuningan Jawa Barat; to know religious discourse, especially in the areas of akidah (faith) and akhlak (morals); and to recognize the characteristics of religious theology of the pesantrens as well as the socio-religious doctrines developed in both of these pesantrens.

This research is a field research. The methods of data collecting used in this research are literature study, documentation, interoiew, and participant obseroation.

The characterstics of theology which are easily recognized in the the Pesantren of Husnul Khotimah and Binaul Ummah are the theology based on Asy'ariyah and Hanbali characteristics. Based on the moral (akhlak) aspect, both of these pesantrens rely it on some of Hasan Al-Bann as views, especially in the book of Rukn al-'Amal au Manhajal-Islah al-Islami Ii al-Fard wa alMujtama: i.e. the characters of Muslim generation as follow: 1) Quwwah al-Jism, 2) Matanah al-Khulq, 3) Saqafah al-Fikr, 4) al-Qudrah 'ala al-Kasb, 5) Salamah al-'Aqidah, 6) Sihhah al- 'Ibadah, 7) Mujahadah al-Nafs, 8) al-Hirs 'ala al-Waqt, 9) AI-Nizam fi Syu’un killiha, 10) al-Nafu Ii al-Gair

Key Words: Theology, Religious Literatures, Pesantren, Jawa Barat
KERUKUNAN ANTARAGAMA PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PERENNIAL REKONSTRUKSI PEMIKIRAN FRITHJOF SCHUON
Authors: NAIM NGAINUN
Published: February 2019

This article discusses the role of perennial philosophy in developing interligious harmony. One of prominent figures on perennial philosophy is Frithjof Schuon. Perennial philosophy has a constructive view in understanding religions. In the perennial philosophy perspective, the religious diversity is a reality that cannot be avoided. Schuon views that religion consists of exoteric and esoteric dimensions. Exoteric dimension is a particular dimension existed in every religion which is different between one and another. An exoteric statement that regards it itself as the only truth owner is also contradict with axiomatic truth that there is no unique fact in reality. Meanwhile, esoteric dimension is universal dimension that become common platform of all religions. The consciousness to esoteric dimension play significant role in building the harmony. This consciousness becomes the faundation for developing diversity consciousness. The consciousness of this religious diversity becomes the key word in developing interreligious harmony of life.

Keywords: perennial philosophy, harmony, Frithjof Schuon
SUKUK MUDHARABAH SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN KEUANGAN ISLAM IDEAL KONTEMPORER
Authors: Alimin Alimin
Published: February 2019

The year 2012 and 2013 can be regarded as the mudaraba sukuk revival since winning number and the value as compared to previous years. Indonesian mudaraba  sukuk  attract  Islamic financial worlds'   attention,  because  he was the first Indonesian sukuk while abroad is more aitively issuing ijara sukuk. In addition, it is identified that the Indonesia mudaraba sukuk is very attractive to investors and seem to be consistent and honest, but why ultimately mudaraba sukuk like abandoned? Actually, the more appropriate format for sukuk is mudhrabah while it is difficult to be applied in Islamic banking.

Indonesia mudaraba sukuk application is quite phenomenal because it provides a very high return even once reached 24.3%, the highest return compared to all the world's sukuk and more Islamic and even more consistent in many ways. However, according to the application in general, mudaraba sukuk is still not consistent in terms of  Shariah compliance, such as providing income and principal guarantees. Further, the fluctuation phenomenon of use of fixed return sukuk type and floating return in Indonesia is quite interesting to obseroe the high returns associated with these and also with the market desire to implement the shariah compliant sukuk. The authors analyze the problem in this paper qualitatively from two perspectives, namely through sharia compliance perspective and the perspective of investment effectiveness.

Key words: mudaraba, sukuk, Islamic financial, Islamic banking
PARADIGMA BUDAYA ISLAM- JAWA DALAM GEREBEG MAULUD KRATON SURAKARTA
Authors: Adib Ahmad , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: February 2019

In an attempt to spread Islamic teaching, Karaton (Javanese royal kingdom) Surakarta along with Walinsongo, nine saints spreading the religion in Java, designed the annual ritual, Grebeg Maulud, to celebrate the birth of Muhammad. The ritual, which is still held until now, symbolizes the generosity of the Surakarta King. The ritual also conceals many other valuable traditional values. In order to uncover them, this study explores the historical backgrounds that underlined the commencement of the ritual This study also examines the symbolical meaning and function as well as the structure and the working procedures of the ritual Besides, this study explores the Javanese-Islamic values as represented by Grebeg Maulud's Gunungan, mountain-shaped rice presented by the Karaton on Muhammad's birthday. To collect data, this study used historical literatures obtained from various references and information provided by sentana dalem (King's inner circles), religious figures, cultural experts, academicians and society in general This study has found that Karaton Surakarta's Gunungan still serves a traditional ritual although there has been some shifting over the time as reflected by the decreasing number of presented Gunungan. Initially, there were 12 Gunungan presented in every annual Grebeg Maulud. However, in the last couple of years, there are only around two until seven Gunungan presented by the Karaton. This study has also found that over the years, the ritual is still popular in society as many are interested to come when the Gunungan is presented. People are still eager to compete with each other to grab a piece of the Gunungan.

Keywords: Islam, Java, Garebeg Maulud, Kraton Surakarta, and Walisongo
OTENTISITAS HADITS MENURUT ABDULLAH AL-ASYI DALAM KITAB SYIFA' AL-QULUB
Authors: Wahid Abd
Published: February 2019

This study tried to find an answer about the position of Sheikh Abdullah al - Asyi in terms of the authenticity of the Hadith. Can be formulated in more detail in the following questions: How does the quality of the hadith contained in the book Shifa' al-Qulub of Sheikh Abdullah al-Asyi?; How methods hadith mention in the book of Shifa' al -Qulub ; How is discussion authority of hadith in the Shifa' al-Qulub? According to the study authors, it can be concluded that: With regard to the quality of the hadith contained in this work, as far as the research that has been done, it can be said that there are several categories of hadith, there is a shahih, hasan and dha'if. The hadiths mention methods contained in the book Shifa' al-Qulub, in terms of the language used is the language Malay. While the script used is Arabic Jawi (jawi writing). In the hadith mention also, the author of this book does not mention the hadith texts in Arabic, both sanad and matan. In addition, the author also does not mention the source of the hadith collection of original sources. Based on the author's own admission, he does not mention the Arabic text, not to mention sanad and matan, and just take the intent or understanding of tradition alone. This, according to the author is to facilitate the readers, not boring and not spend a long time. Can also be explained, following the usual standards of scientific work today, it can be concluded that the reference to the Hadith without mentioning the sanad and matan, and sources, according to researchers in terms of scientific standards to be used as a less credible source or scientific references in scientific papers in present.

Key words: Abdullah al-Asyi, Hadith, Authenticity