bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Por uma política industrial para a ampliação do acesso à saúde
Authors: Guimarães Reinaldo
Published: September 2022

Resumo O texto apresenta e discute novo encaminhamento da política do SUS dirigida ao Complexo Industrial da Saúde. Uma política dirigida à capacitação tecnológica e produtiva de empresas públicas e privadas no campo sanitário floresceu entre 2007 e 2016 tendo sido, a partir daí, enfraquecida e deformada. A despeito de seu sucesso, a denominada Política de Desenvolvimento Produtivo (PDP) apresentou algumas fragilidades que devem ser enfrentadas na eventualidade de sua retomada. Além de sugerir essa retomada, o texto propõe a ampliação da política a partir de uma articulação da principal ferramenta da PDP - as parcerias público-privadas - com outras políticas que envolvam a indústria da saúde em curso no Ministério da Saúde.
Gay and lesbian health agendas
Authors: Gomes Romeu
Published: September 2022

Abstract The aim of this study was to validate gay and lesbian health agendas pushed by organizations representing these groups. To this end, we created a health agenda matrix based on 25 narratives of representatives from 16 different gay and lesbian groups in ten state capitals in Brazil collected in another study. Each agenda was considered to have reached consensus when the mean score was equal to or greater than seven and SD was equal to or less than two. The validated agendas addressed the following themes: physical and psychological violence; the care needs of lesbians related to uterine and breast cancer; mental health; training of health care professionals; AIDS prevention and care; assisted reproduction for lesbians; the urological and proctological care needs of gays; development of informative material on general health; and information and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. It is concluded that gay and lesbian movements are potentially important actors in the public health arena, not only proposing important issues that need to be considered in public policies and actions to improve health care for LGBT people, but also mediating between health professionals and homosexuals seeking health services.
Uma análise da inserção profissional dos egressos do curso de Administração no Brasil
Authors: Moraes Jhony P. , Wissmann Alexandre D. M. , Jeremias Junior Jair , Andrade Arthur G. M.
Published: September 2022

Resumo Objetivo: Analisar o processo de inserção profissional de egressos dos cursos de Administração e Administração Pública no Brasil, com idades entre 18 e 36 anos, formados a partir de 2011. Originalidade/valor: Como principal contribuição do estudo, é possível destacar o contingente de profissionais bem qualificados em situação de desemprego, em trabalhos informais e muitas vezes subocupados, dando indícios à ampliação de uma inserção não qualificante no trabalho. Assim, como um problema generalizado, que perpassa diferentes idades, classes, gêneros e cores/raças/etnias, esse agravante no mercado laboral recai, principalmente, sobre os indivíduos com ensino superior, os quais mostram o enfrentamento de uma condição de trabalho aquém de suas competências e sua escolaridade. Design/metodologia/abordagem: Este estudo tem enfoque quantitativo, não probabilístico, não experimental, transversal e descritivo. A coleta teve início em setembro de 2018 e término em novembro de 2018. Após os cortes, a amostra foi de 847 casos divididos por regiões, sendo: 344 do Sudeste, 244 do Sul, 163 do Nordeste, 56 do Centro-Oeste e 40 do Norte. Resultados: Destaca-se nos resultados que 73% dos respondentes não passaram mais de um ano para se inserir profissionalmente, 20% dos egressos encontram-se em cargos com requisitos de escolaridade inferiores à graduação, e 16,6% não estão trabalhando. Além disso, apesar de bem qualificados, os profissionais investigados compartilham de um cenário ocupacional estruturalmente fragilizado, principalmente em relação aos tipos de vínculos laborais praticados, independentemente de suas características sociodemográficas.
Do explícito ao sutil: existe discriminação percebida pelo consumidor LGBTI+ no Brasil?
Authors: Cardoso Janaína Gularte , Rocha Rudimar Antunes da
Published: September 2022

Resumo Este artigo propõe analisar a discriminação percebida pelo consumidor LGBTI+ no Brasil e os resultados emocionais do processo discriminatório. Para isso, investiga-se o tema recorrendo a métrica perceived customer discrimination, de Klinner e Walsh (2013), que aborda a relação entre os diferentes tipos de discriminação - explícita, no nível do serviço e sutil - e os resultados emocionais de frustração e desamparo. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, de levantamento on-line, com amostragem de 210 participantes, a maioria residente na região Sul do país. Os dados foram analisados via modelagem de equações estruturais e indicam que a discriminação sutil é a mais observada, enquanto a discriminação explícita e sutil são preditoras da frustração e do desamparo. Por sua vez, o construto com maior intensidade de discriminação percebida está contemplado na dimensão de discriminação no ato do atendimento, com atitudes de desprezo por eu me identificar como LGBTI+. Em termos teóricos, o texto elucida a interseção entre a diversidade sexual e a discriminação no consumo. Em termos sociais, fornece evidências que podem ser usadas como subsídios para o desenvolvimento de ações e campanhas voltadas à prevenção e ao combate à violência e à discriminação às pessoas LGBTI+. Do ponto de vista gerencial, encoraja os profissionais de marketing a perceber a importância e as experiências desses consumidores, bem como pode auxiliar na gestão de inclusão, igualdade e diversidade.
Stakeholder engagement in creative economy companies: strategies to face the COVID-19 crisis
Authors: BARAKAT SIMONE RUCHDI , SANTOS NATALIA LUIZ DOS , VIGUELES MICHELLE CAÇAPAVA
Published: September 2022

Abstract The creative economy (CE) has great potential for socio-economic development. When strategically implemented, CE can play a prominent role in the agendas of emerging and developing countries. In addition, stakeholder engagement is an important tool to drive growth in the creative sector. Against this backdrop, this research examines the relevant points of the CE, its characteristics in the light of the stakeholder theory, and the new challenges brought by the COVID-19 crisis to understand how CE companies engage their stakeholders to face the crisis. This research has a qualitative and exploratory nature. Interviews were conducted with managers of CE companies who pointed out the importance of exchange of information between stakeholders and adaptation to constant demands as necessary practices to compete in an expanding sector. Collaboration-oriented engagement with stakeholders can lead to learning, innovation, and organizational change, important aspects of coping with the COVID-19 crisis.
Communicative distortions in sustainability reports: an analysis based on habermasian thinking
Authors: Inocêncio Ewerton Roberto , Favoreto Ricardo Lebbos
Published: September 2022

Abstract Sustainability reports are ways of expressing what organizations understand by sustainability. Critical perspectives have pointed to the possible manipulative use of reporting practices. Based on Jürgen Habermas’ thought, this research applies the notion of communicative distortion to analyze sustainability reports of 4 corporations listed in the ISE 2020 portfolio, scrutinizing distortions of 4 orders: truth, sincerity, legitimacy, and intelligibility. The results alert to the risk that the reports can instrumentalize the idea of sustainability, printing the corporate vision on it. This way of proceeding, dismissing mutual understanding, removes sustainability from the discursive (Habermasian) scope, draining it of meaning.
PROFESSIONAL ATTITUDES TOWARDS SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Santos Daniele Cristina Ribeiro dos , Lima Raquel Tanaka de Carvalho , Domingos Thiago da Silva , Alencar Rúbia Aguiar
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the attitudes of health professionals working in Primary Health Care before and after participating in workshops about how to approach people with suicidal behavior. Method: a before-and-after quantitative and quasi-experimental study, conducted in a municipality in the inland of the state of São Paulo from August to September 2019. The sample consisted of 34 workers who answered a Sociodemographic Questionnaire and the Questionnaire on Attitudes towards Suicidal Behavior, applied before and after three workshops on how to approach people with suicidal behavior in the Primary Health Care context. The data were analyzed by means of the Wilcoxon and McNemar tests, considering p<0.05. Results: a statistically significant difference was identified before and after the workshops regarding professional ability (p=0.011), negative feelings towards the patient (p=0.025) and without a category (p=0.006), evidencing the effectiveness of the workshops on how to approach people with suicidal behavior for management and care professionals working in Primary Health Care. Conclusion: the short-term results observed after the workshops point to a change in the professionals' conception and management in relation to people with suicidal behavior. Permanent and continuous training strategies as spaces for learning, reflection and action are fundamental to qualify the approach to people with suicidal behavior.
ATITUDES PROFISSIONAIS EM RELAÇÃO AO COMPORTAMENTO SUICIDA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: UM ESTUDO QUASE-EXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Santos Daniele Cristina Ribeiro dos , Lima Raquel Tanaka de Carvalho , Domingos Thiago da Silva , Alencar Rúbia Aguiar
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as atitudes dos profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária à Saúde antes e após a participação de oficinas acerca da abordagem em relação à pessoa com comportamento suicida. Método: estudo de natureza quantitativa e quase-experimental do tipo antes e depois, realizado em município do interior do estado de São Paulo de agosto a setembro de 2019. A amostra foi composta por 34 trabalhadores que responderam a um Questionário Sociodemográfico e ao Questionário sobre Atitudes em Relação ao Comportamento Suicida, aplicados antes e após a realização de três oficinas sobre abordagem à pessoa com comportamento suicida no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Os dados foram analisados por meio dos testes de Wilcoxon e McNemar, considerando p<0,05. Resultados: identificou-se diferença estatisticamente significativa antes e após as oficinas no que se refere à capacidade profissional (p=0,011), sentimentos negativos em relação ao paciente (p=0,025) e sem categoria (p=0,006), evidenciando a efetividade das oficinas sobre a abordagem da pessoa com comportamento suicida para os profissionais da gestão e do cuidado na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Conclusão: os resultados a curto prazo, observados após oficinas, apontam para uma mudança na concepção e no manejo dos profissionais frente à pessoa com comportamento suicida. Estratégias permanentes e continuadas de formação como espaços de aprendizagem, reflexão e ação são fundamentais para qualificar a abordagem à pessoa com comportamento suicida.
Neuropsychological findings in migraine: a systematic review
Authors: Hakamäki Hanna , Jehkonen Mervi
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT. Patients with migraine often experience cognitive dysfunction during a migraine attack, but they have also been reported to complain about cognitive impairment after an attack and during the interictal period. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine what neuropsychological test methods are used to assess cognitive functioning in migraine patients and to examine the neuropsychological findings in adult (≥18 years) migraineurs compared to adult (≥18 years) healthy controls (HC). Methods: A systematic review was conducted on the literature published between 2012 and the present. The search results were screened and additional studies identified in the lists of references in the selected articles. A total of 16 articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: The 16 articles included in the review compared chronic migraineurs (CM), migraineurs with (MwA) and without aura (MwoA), and migraineurs without aura classification (MIG) to HC. A total of 45 neuropsychological assessment methods were identified. CM and MwA were found to perform significantly worse than HC in executive function, attention, and visual functioning. Additionally, both MwA and MwoA performed significantly worse than HC in memory functions. CM and both MwA and MwoA also performed significantly worse than HC in general cognitive functioning. Surprisingly, MIG performed significantly better than HC in several cognitive domains, including executive, motor, and language functioning and general cognitive functioning. Conclusions: This systematic review mostly concurs with the results of an earlier systematic review on the topic from 2012, but with the important addition that different migraine diagnostic groups should be assessed separately.
Factors associated with the professional use of social media by speech-language therapists and audiologists working in Brazil: a web-based survey
Authors: Dimer Nathalia Avila , Gabana-Silveira Jesus Cláudio , Mezzomo Carolina Lisbôa , Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia de
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Purpose: to verify personal and work factors, and specialties of Brazilian speech-language therapists and audiologists who use social media profiles, professionally. Methods: an online questionnaire was used to carry out a population survey with working speech-language therapists and audiologists in Brazil, in 2020. The outcome of “How would you describe your use of social media?” was recategorized into “personal use” and “professional use”. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated. Multivariate prevalence ratios were adjusted using the Poisson regression model with robust variance and 95% confidence intervals. Results: out of the 442 respondents, 93.7% were females, with a mean age of 38.0 years (± 11.1). The primary outcome, “professional use of social media”, occurred for 64.7% of the participants. In the multivariate analysis, private employment, participants in the 31-45 age range, and >26 years of work history after graduation were significantly associated with the professional use of social media. Conclusion: social media are used by approximately two-thirds of Brazilian speech-language therapists and audiologists. This finding suggests a need for reflection and discussion about the proper use of social media for work purposes.
Effectiveness of nonsurgical treatments for trigeminal neuralgia: an overview protocol
Authors: Florêncio David Sildes Fidelis , Garcia Ana Luiza Caldas , Morais Edna Pereira Gomes de , Benevides Silvia Damasceno , Alves Giorvan Ânderson dos Santos
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Purpose: to present an overview protocol for systematic reviews to synthesize and describe available evidence on the effectiveness of nonsurgical treatments for trigeminal neuralgia. Methods: the protocol follows the method proposed by PRISMA-P guidelines for protocol reports. The search will be made in MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, SpeechBITE, PeDRO, and the grey literature (Google Scholar and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses), with no restriction on language or time of publication. A search strategy developed for MEDLINE will be adapted for each database. Two independent reviewers will screen the articles by title and abstract. Then, they will read the full texts of included articles, following the eligibility criteria. In case of disagreements, a third reviewer will come to a consensus. The data will be extracted with a standardized form. Information on the risk of bias and GRADE assessment will be recorded. AMSTAR-2 will assess the overall result reliability of the systematic reviews. Results will be presented in a flowchart, tables, and a narrative description. Final Considerations: once carried out, this protocol will describe the current body of research on the topic and identify existing gaps on the basis of evidence.
Relações entre idade linguística e consciência fonológica de crianças com transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem
Authors: Befi-Lopes Debora Maria , Leão Letícia Farias de Azevedo , Soares Aparecido José Couto
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: verificar se há relações entre a idade linguística e consciência fonológica em crianças com transtorno do desenvolvimento de linguagem. Métodos: estudo retrospectivo. Foram sujeitos 53 crianças com transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem com idade entre 4 e 7 anos. O diagnóstico seguiu critérios de inclusão descritos internacionalmente. Todas as crianças passaram por avaliação da consciência fonológica e avaliação de linguagem por meio de testes específicos. Os dados passaram por análise estatística. A análise de correlação foi realizada utilizando o teste de correlação de Pearson. Na análise de regressão, os modelos tiveram a idade linguística expressiva e receptiva como variáveis independentes e o desempenho em consciência fonológica como variável dependente. O valor de significância estatística adotado foi igual a 5% (p ≤ 0,05). Resultados: os dados indicaram forte relação entre idade linguística e habilidades de consciência fonológica. Observou-se, ainda, forte correlação entre consciência silábica e idade linguística. Além disso, a consciência fonêmica mostrou-se correlacionada com a idade cronológica. Todas as correlações foram confirmadas por meio de uma análise de regressão. Conclusão: os dados indicaram forte correlação entre a idade linguística e as habilidades de consciência fonológica em crianças com transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem. Ademais, mostraram evidências de que essa correlação existe tanto para idade linguística expressiva quanto receptiva apenas quanto às habilidades silábicas.
Musculoskeletal, cardiorespiratory, anthropometric and sensorial changes following breast cancer surgery
Authors: Simões Izabella Martinello de Oliveira , Barrile Silvia Regina , Gimenes Camila , Bortolli Thainá Tolosa de , Conti Marta Helena de , Martinelli Bruno
Published: September 2022

Abstract Introduction: Breast cancer is the second most common malignant neoplasm in women. Surgical intervention is one of the recommended treatments, which can lead to significant physical and sensorial sequelae. Objective: To analyze the musculoskeletal, cardiorespiratory, anthropometric and sensorial functions of women who underwent breast cancer surgery. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study with women who underwent surgical resection of breast tumors at Amaral Carvalho, a reference hospital in the countryside of the São Paulo State, Jaú/SP, Brazil. Three assessments were obtained: pre-surgery (Ass1), one day after the surgery (Ass2) and 15 days after surgery (Ass3). Sociodemographic and gynecological data were collected, and anthropometric, cardiovascular, dermal sensitivity, range of motion (ROM) of the upper limbs, peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), inspiratory muscle strength (PImax), peak expiratory flow (PEF) and thoraco-abdominal mobility assessments were performed. Data were evaluated by repeated measures ANOVA and Wilcoxon statistical test with a Bonferroni correction (p < 0.05). Results: Eighteen women, with a mean age of 57.44 ± 9.35 years, mainly with the left side affected (61.1%) and lymphadenectomy performed in 50% of the cases. Differences were found in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, PEF and SpO2, axillary ROM index (Ass1>Ass2), PImax (Ass3>Ass2), perimetry (Ass2>Ass3), ROM in all axes of shoulder motion and wrist flexion (Ass2Ass2 and Ass1). Conclusion: The surgery for breast cancer excision resulted in hemodynamic and respiratory changes, especially on the first day after the procedure, returning to baseline values approximately 15 days later.
Prevalence and factors associated with urinary incontinence in women farmers
Authors: Roman Priscila , Spinelli Vanessa , Gauer Ana Paula Maihack , Fiório Franciane Barbieri , Mucke Ana Cristina , Azzi Viviane Jacintha Bolfe
Published: September 2022

Abstract Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI) is any involun-tary loss of urine, exhibiting a relationship with pelvic floor muscle weakness and overload. The physical exertion required of the woman farmer may predispose her to higher frequency of UI. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of UI and associated factors in women farmers. Methods: Cross-sectional study, with appli-cation of an evaluation form and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF) in women aged between 25 and 50 years old. Women with urinary loss responded to the King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ). Data were collected by individual interview. The data were analyzed by absolute and relative frequency, using the Mann-Whitney test for intergroups and Spearman's Correlation Coefficient to relate the variables, considering p < 0.05. Results: Two hundred farmers were interviewed, where 52 (26%) reported involuntary urine loss. The incontinent group had a higher number of annual urinary infection (3.23 ± 1.40). Most incontinent women reported escape 1x/week or less (73.08%), in small amounts (82.69%), during stress (57.69%). Quality of life was classified as very good by 59.62%. The intensity of the work was considered strong by 25% of the incontinent women. Only 30.5% of the volunteers were able to define UI and 97.7% considered it not normal. Conclusion: The prevalence of UI was equivalent to the average of the female population in general, with urinary infection as an associated factor. The loss occurs mainly to stress, and lack of knowledge can reflect in the identification treatment.
Distribuição espaço-temporal da produção ambulatorial para incontinência urinária em homens, Brasil, 2010-2019
Authors: Nicolato Fernanda Vieira , Chaoubah Alfredo , van Keulen Maria do Socorro Lina , Reis Marcio Fernandes dos , Liebel Graziela
Published: September 2022

Resumo Objetivo: Estimar a tendência temporal e distribuição espacial da produção ambulatorial para incontinência urinária em homens no Brasil. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de série temporal do país e macrorregiões, de 2010 a 2019, sobre dados do Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foram utilizados a regressão de Prais-Winsten para análise da tendência temporal no país/macrorregiões e, para previsão até 2024, o modelo autorregressivo integrado de médias móveis. Resultados: Em 2010, foram registrados 3.457 procedimentos ambulatoriais para incontinência urinária em homens e, em 2019, 16.765, revelando tendência temporal crescente [variação percentual anual = 50,37%; intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%) 37,54;63,62], com previsão de crescimento para 2020-2024 (modelo final ARIMA: 1, 1, 0). A distribuição espacial apresentou variação nas taxas entre as macrorregiões. Conclusão: Verificou-se tendência temporal crescente na produção ambulatorial para incontinência urinária em homens brasileiros entre 2010 e 2019 e previsão de crescimento até 2024. As maiores taxas foram encontradas no Sudeste, e a maior elevação, no Sul.
Educar para a morte é educar para a vida
Authors: Nardi Ana Luiza Toaldo , Spiecker Gasparin André Marcos , Aosani Tânia Regina , Bido Eloisa
Published: September 2022

A morte é um tabu e se caracteriza como interdita entre as relações interpessoais e simultaneamente escancarada no meio midiático. O presente texto aborda o tema morte na interface psicossocial, discutindo possibilidades de uma educação para a morte na prática vivencial e sua realidade simbólica. Este texto trata-se de um ensaio teórico. Compreendeu-se a ambivalência que a morte é retratada e sentida por cada indivíduo, tendo como tecido construtor a sociedade, e discutiu-se estratégias de diálogo frente a prática da educação para a morte em diversos cenários. Concluiu-se que se faz necessário o falar de morte em todas as fases de desenvolvimento humano e nos diversos contextos em que individualidades se relacionam, com isso se busca mais uma faceta da autonomia do ser.
A Promoção da Saúde em tempos pandêmicos: uma experiência na Atenção Primária
Authors: Oliveira Diógenes Linda Inês , Santos de Oliveira Pedro Renan
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho objetivou sistematizar a execução do Projeto “Corpo em cAnÇÃO, Saúde ConVida” em Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) enquanto experiência de Promoção da Saúde durante a pandemia em um município metropolitano de Fortaleza, nordeste do Brasil. A partir de vivências baseadas na Educação Permanente em Saúde, na perspectiva crítica da composição técnica do cuidado, especialmente nas tecnologias leves em saúde, este artigo produziu discussões sobre as fragilidades e potencialidades à realização do projeto, compreendendo as práticas de cuidado e de Promoção de Saúde como um paradigma reordenador da APS brasileira. O método empregado foi o relato de experiência que traz a necessidade da escrita transcender o vivido e, para além de narrar, produzir um conhecimento situado. O debate apresentou os efeitos na APS da covid-19 para trabalhadores(as) do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS); os processos de trabalhos e cotidiano assistencial; além das consequências dos usos das tecnologias relacionais (leves) na Promoção da Saúde. Demonstrou ainda a relevância das Residências Multiprofissionais na potencialização dos processos de transformação do cotidiano assistencial através da educação pelo trabalho, possibilitando a construção laboral no paradigma da Promoção da Saúde. Assim, dar visibilidade às experiências sobre a valorização do trabalhador(a) parece ser a contribuição central que o manuscrito aponta. Ademais, torna-se essencial ao funcionamento do sistema propagar conhecimentos e ações a partir das iniciativas dos próprios trabalhadores e serviços de saúde em seus cenários e relações concretas na medida em que valoriza o desenvolvimento dos denominados “Recursos Humanos” devidamente qualificados para o SUS.
Jovens autores de agressão sexual na Mesorregião Metropolitana de Belém: perfil e relatos de violência
Authors: Soares de Araújo João Victor , Do Socorro Lima da Silva e Silva Bianca , Iêda Chaves Cavalcante Lília
Published: September 2022

O fenômeno da violência sempre existiu nas sociedades, independente do contexto histórico, cultural e social. A violência sexual, por sua vez, é caracterizada como toda ação em que uma pessoa, em situação de poder, obriga outra a realizar práticas sexuais, envolvendo contato físico ou não. Conforme registros de denúncias, crianças e adolescentes são os principais alvos deste tipo de violação e jovens são responsáveis por parcela significativa de casos de agressão que infringem a dignidade sexual deste mesmo grupo. O presente artigo objetiva analisar os contextos de desenvolvimento de jovens autores de agressão sexual, os fatores de risco presentes na sua trajetória de vida e as categorias que representam as experiências de violência relatadas. Para tanto, utilizaram-se dados coletados a partir de entrevistas com jovens que cumpriam medida sociojurídica em uma instituição voltada ao atendimento socioeducativo, no Estado do Pará. As quatro entrevistas realizadas foram com jovens do sexo masculino, entre 16 e 19 anos, que cresceram em ambientes onde a violência era frequente, intensa e naturalizada. São jovens que, além de terem sido expostos a experiências traumáticas na família e na comunidade, tiveram contato precoce com uso de drogas, como relatado. Conhecer quem eles são e como definem violência pode ser visto como uma estratégia para aproximar as políticas das demandas reais dessa população.
Middle Eocene Tonnoidea (Caenogastropoda) from the Hungarian Paleogene Basin
Authors: Vicián Zoltán , Kovács Zoltán
Published: September 2022

Middle Eocene Cassidae, Charoniidae, Cymatiidae and Personidae species are described and illustrated from the Hungarian Paleogene Basin. Pseudosassia n. gen. and eight new species are designated: Cassis kalmani n. sp., Pseudosassia gurdoni n. sp., Pseudosassia traceyi n. sp., Monoplex s.l. szakonyii n. sp., Cymatiella dulaii n. sp., Parasassia vargai n. sp., Protoplex ? zsoldosi n. sp., and Personopsis merlei n. sp. Genus Semiranella De Gregorio, 1880 is assigned to the family Charoniidae. Sconsia cyrenaica Stefanini, 1921 is regarded as a junior synonym of Sconsia ambigua (Solander, 1766). Cymatiella tzankovi nom. nov. is proposed as new name for “Eutritonium (Sassia) rutoti” Tzankov, 1940. With 56 figures.
Fluxo, ansiedade e conexão: uma releitura a partir da literatura empírica
Authors: Berticelli de Freitas Abilio Henrique
Published: September 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Qual a associação entre fluxo, ansiedade e conexão? OBJETIVO: Encontrar e desvendar as possíveis relações entre os três fenômenos mencionados. MÉTODOS: Exploração da literatura empírica referente às temáticas em questão e simultânea construção narrativa de uma nova abordagem teórica. RESULTADOS: Mostra-se a relação antagonista existente entre fluxo e ansiedade e evidencia-se o papel da conexão humana como catalisadora do primeiro e remédio preventivo contra a segunda. CONCLUSÃO: Surgem possíveis linhas de pesquisa futura.
FDI AND ADMINISTRATIVE DECENTRALIZATION: THE IMPORTANCE OF EMPOWERING LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nuraliev Shokhrukh
Published: September 2022

This study analyzed the relationships between administrative decentralization, empowering local governments, and attracting foreign direct investments (FDI) based on an online questionnaire completed by government officials in Uzbekistan. The examined data suggests that empowerment of local governments is positively related to attracting foreign direct investments as mediating variable, while administrative decentralization does not directly affect foreign direct investments attraction. The paper presents the first comprehensive analysis of the mediating role of empowering local governments in Uzbekistan, and highlights policy implications that need to be implemented to establish a new legal status for local authorities. Further research is required on the specific way that the survey will be conducted only among government officials who are in charge of departments in investment policy. Based on the analysis, the study developed recommendations for changing the administrative environment that can create conditions that are more favorable for foreign investors. This study might help public administration, policy scholars, and, to be more specific, the policymakers, government officials to put better regulation into their agendas.
INVESTIGATION OF HEART HEALTH ATTITUDES OF SPORTS SCHOOL STUDENTS PARTICIPATING IN RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: BEKLEYİŞ APAYDIN Murat , KAYA Bayram
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The study was conducted to determine the heart health attitudes of boys and girls who attend sports schools and participate in various sports branches. Method: A total of 336 sports school students, 164 boys and 172 girls, who actively attend sports schools and participate in basketball, handball, taekwondo and kickboxing branches, were included in the study. The Child Heart Health Promotion Attitude Scale, which consists of 4 sub-dimensions, was used in the study. A package program was used for the analysis of the data. Descriptive statistical analyzes, independent sample t-test, and one-way analysis of variance were used for analysis. Results: In the study, it was found that the average of the answers given by the students in basketball and kickboxing in the exercise sub-dimension and in the handball stress sub-dimension, in the basketball and handball branches, was significant at the p<0,05 level. Conclusion: Heart health attitude; It is affected by situations such as family, social environment, education.
RHIZOMATIC LEARNING IN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION: AN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
Authors: GEYLANİ Özlem , GÜNER Aysun Ferrah
Published: September 2022

Aim: Considering the learning process in modern architectural education, the position of architecture students as a bridge between external stimuli and reactions to academic stress is examined. The aim of the research is, to discuss the similarities between the students’ new learning tendencies and the rhizomatic learning method. Method: In the study, 99 online survey data (the participating students who take CAD-based design, project management, and construction technology courses) was evaluated by using SPSS software. Results: Initially, the findings show that failing the course was not related to; the lecturer (38.4%), language (47.5%), hand drawing (45.5%), and CAD tools (48.5%). Besides, on virtual/physical environment as YouTube (5.1%), Google (23.2%); WhatsApp (13.1%), library (11.1%), book purchase (5.1%), book download (14.1%), CAD project download (10.1), asking for a CAD project (6.1%) architecture students are always searching for solutions. Conclusion: The architecture students who experience academic stress; develop instant, optional, connected learning through digital and social networks; which points to the application of the rhizomatic learning method.
DETERMINING THE TIME-DEPENDENT CHANGES OF HEDONIC AND PRAGMATIC APPROACHES IN USER EXPERIENCE
Authors: ESER Aybike , ALTIPARMAKOĞULLARI Yener
Published: September 2022

Purpose: In this study, it is aimed to investigate timedependent changes and causality in user experience within the framework of hedonic and pragmatic approach. Method: The temporal changes of the user experience have been tried to be determined through the V60 product, which is one of the coffee equipments. In the first stage, the interview method was used to detect deep information and unobservable situations, and in the second stage, the design probe method which is used to collect instant data in long-term experience research, was used. Findings: The temporal variation of the user experience was evaluated in 4 stages. These; pre-experience period, exploration period, familiarity period and assimilation period. When the change of hedonic and pragmatic approaches over time is examined, pragmatic adjectives were found to have higher density than hedonic adjectives. Conclusion: In hedonic approches; practical use, dominance and product feeling are positive, the expectations and feelings about the service, security and action process are negative sub-factors that explain the reasons for the changes. In pragmatic approaches; product capacity, practical use and dominance factors positively; service, ergonomics, action process and dominance emerged as sub-factors explaining the reasons for the negative changes.
THE CINE-SPATIAL REFLECTION OF THE CONCEPT OF MICRO-UTOPIA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE FILM ‘DOWNSIZING’
Authors: BİRİNCİ ERTÜRK Nazlıcan , KILIÇ ÖZKAN Pınar , BİROL Gaye
Published: September 2022

Within this study, we claim that a relationship can be established between the tendency to minimalization, which stands against the tendency to the consumption-display-luxury, and the micro-utopias that are developed as a reaction to the utopia of mainstream art. Aim: In this study we reconsidered the concept of micro-utopia and aim to extend the conceptual and spatial meanings of it through the analysis of the film “Downsizing”. Method: We focused on the minimalist lifestyle within the framework of the relational aesthetic theory, which looks at art as a tool to create new possibilities through alternative art productions against the utopias of the main art movements. The concept of micro-utopia has been deciphered through the selected film. Not only the micro-utopian urban context is described, but also the social manifestations of spatial reflections are analyzed. Findings: The analyzes show us that utopia and micro-utopia give the same social results in the consumer society. Results: With this study we argue that micro-utopias cannot produce a significant difference in everyday life likewise minimalism cannot be the tool for producing new social solutions on its own.
Ln-DAB2 Solutions v1
Authors: R. Adams Stephen
Published: September 2022

We use multicolor EM (electron microscopy) to paint multiple cellular markers by locally depositing specific Ln3+ from prepared solutions of Ln-DAB2 by mSOG, APEX2 or HRP. Each Ln3+ is then visualized by electron energy-loss spectroscopy and energy-filtered EM. Elemental maps are overlaid on conventional EM give multicolor EM.
SÍNTESIS Y CARACTERIZACIÓN DE ALEADOS DE Mg 20% Y 40% MASA DE Ti PREPARADOS POR ALEACIÓN MECÁNICA
Authors: González Malavé Verónica Del Valle , Luiggi Agreda Ney José
Published: September 2022

Aleados de Mg conteniendo 20% y 40% masa de Ti (Mg20Ti) (Mg40Ti), han sido sintetizados por aleación mecánica y caracterizados  mediante difracción de rayos-X (DRX) y microscopia electrónica de barrido (MEB con EDS) Los estudios DRX sugieren la incorporación de Ti en la fase Mg, y luego de 40 horas de molienda se aprecia la aparición de dos reflexiones identificadas como óxidos de Mg-Ti. El oxígeno se incorpora al proceso de síntesis debido a las continuas fracturas y soldaduras que ocurren durante la molienda, y hace posible también la formación de una solución sólida de Ti, TiMg. A medida que el tiempo de molienda se incrementa, la talla de cristalitas (D y DS) muestra un decrecimiento hasta valores cercanos a 10 nm, corroborándose este comportamiento mediante microscopía, donde la disminución de talla de partículas alcanza aproximadamente 20 nm. La morfología del aleado va variando, hasta observarse de forma globular o conglomerados de partículas. El análisis EDS confirmó además de Ti y Mg, la presencia de otros elementos.
ESTUDIO MICROESTRUCTURAL DE UN ACERO FUNDIDO ALTO CARBONO-ALTO SILICIO SOMETIDO A TRATAMIENTOS TÉRMICOS DE AUSTEMPERADO Y Q&P
Authors: Tobon Catheryne , Aristizábal Sierra Ricardo , Ríos Diez Oscar eduardo
Published: September 2022

En el presente trabajo se estudió la influencia de la estructura de partida de un acero alto C – alto Si, as-cast (AC), deformado en caliente (DC) y homogenizada (H), sobre la microestructura producto de aplicar tratamientos térmicos de baja temperatura: austemperado y Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P). Para tal efecto, se austemperaron muestras del a 300°C durante 120 min y se trataron también, vía Q&P, con el ciclo de QT a 180°C/2 min., y PT a 200°C/30min. La caracterización del material se realizó por medio de microscopía óptica (MO), microscopia electrónica de barrido (MEB), análisis de difracción de rayos X (DRX) y mediciones de microdureza Vickers. Los resultados mostraron que las muestras en estado AC y DC presentaron patrones de segregación marcados, lo que afectó las cinéticas de transformación en estado sólido y por ende favoreció un alto grado de heterogeneidad en la estructura final.  Por su parte, las muestras H, no evidenciaron patrones de segregación y los niveles de transformación presentaron un alto grado de uniformidad en las estructuras bainíticas y martensítica producto de los ciclos térmicos aplicados.
Neoplasia endocrina múltiple tipo 2B: un enfoque de diagnóstico genotipo-fenotipo y abordaje terapéutico
Authors: Agredo-Delgado Valentina , Gutierrez-Restrepo Johnayro , Román-González Alejandro
Published: September 2022

La neoplasia endocrina múltiple tipo 2B (MEN 2B) es un síndrome genético poco común, con una prevalencia estimada de 0,9 a 1,6 por millón de individuos y una incidencia de 1,4 a 2,6 por millón de nacidos vivos por año. Es causada por una mutación en el protooncogén RET y se caracteriza por la presencia de carcinoma medular de tiroides (CMT) en el 100 % de los casos, feocromocitoma hasta en el 50 % y características extraendocrinas como un fenotipo marfanoide, alteraciones musculoesqueléticas y dentales, neuromas mucosos, alacrimia y ganglioneuromatosis intestinal difusa con síntomas de dismotilidad esofágica y gastrointestinal. 
Este síndrome se asocia con una calidad de vida deteriorada y una supervivencia deficiente, debidas principalmente a la agresividad del CMT, enfermedad que usualmente es de aparición temprana o metastásica. El diagnóstico generalmente se realiza de forma tardía, lo cual retrasa el enfoque integral, que incluye tipificación genética, tratamiento quirúrgico temprano del CMT y terapias específicas como inhibidores de tirosina quinasa (ITK) en caso de CMT avanzado. La cirugía es el tratamiento principal y la única posibilidad de cura, aunque el advenimiento de las terapias dirigidas parece estar mejorando la supervivencia libre de progresión en los casos avanzados.
Macro-microscopic examination of the valves of the deep dorsal vein of the human penis
Authors: Strelkov Aleksey N. , Astrakhantsev Aleksandr F. , Snegur Svetlana V.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: The study of the structure of the deep dorsal vein of the human penis has a long history but, so far, data on the presence of valves in it are contradictory. Contradictions and ambiguities in the functioning of the valvular apparatus of the deep dorsal vein, lack of information on the morphological structure of its valves, and the importance of the venous system in the physiology of erection motivated this study.
AIM: To study the valves of the deep dorsal vein of the human penis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study of deep dorsal vein valves in 150 men was carried out, using macroscopic and microscopic methods, on autopsy material. Forty-seven trunks of the deep dorsal vein isolated using magnifying optics 3.5 from the coronal sulcus to the prostatic venous plexus and 103 fragments of the vein in cross section directly distal to the supporting ligament were studied. We used histological painting coloring with hematoxylin-eosin, funcionam with fuchsin, and Mallory. The obtained images of valves in longitudinal and cross sections were subjected to photo-registration and archiving for further study and analysis.
RESULTS: Generally, the studied vein had one trunk, but in 7.3% of cases it had two trunks. Most often there was a division of the main trunk of the vein. Valves of the deep dorsal vein in the longitudinal section were detected in 89% of observations. On the cross section, the valve in 36% of cases was detected near the supporting ligament. Valves are represented most often by two flaps, at the base of which was a roller associated with the middle shell of the vein wall. The valves of the deep dorsal vein of the penis had the typical appearance of pocket type valves and did not prevent the outflow of venous blood from the cavernous bodies, blocking retrograde blood flow.
CONCLUSIONS: Valves are an integral component of the deep dorsal vein of the human penis. The structure of the valves indicates that they prevent retrograde blood flow to the cavernous bodies, both at rest and during erection.
Cervical cancer in a comparative aspect of its incidence and mortality in the female population in the Republic of Chechnya, North Caucasian Federal District, and Russia
Authors: Idrisova Lilya S , Suleymanov Elkhan A , Puzin Sergey N , Arsenievna Арсеньевна
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND:Investigating women with malignant neoplasms is a primary task, taking into account the damage to the reproductive system.
AIM:The study aimed to analyze the incidence of cervical cancer and mortality in the female population of the Republic of Chechnya in a comparative aspect with the indicators for the North Caucasian Federal District, which includes the republic, and Russia as a whole.
MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study analyzed data of the State Statistical Reporting 7 (sobes) Information on malignant neoplasms for 2020 (Tables 2000 and 2010, approved by Rosstat of Russia) and data on oncology of the Moscow Research Oncological Institute named after P.A. Herzen.
RESULTS:The rate of in situ detection in the Republic (30.1 per 100 cases detected) exceeds the indicator for the North Caucasian Federal District (15.0 per 100 cases detected) and differs slightly from the indicator in the country (30.8 per 100 cases detected). A possible explanation for the increase in the incidence of cervical cancer in 20102019 is the increase in the prevalence of human papillomavirus infection and the use of modern highly sensitive technologies for screening and early diagnosis. In 2020, the incidence of cervical cancer in the female population decreased. The dynamics of the incidence rates in the female population with cervical cancer in the Republic of Chechnya corresponds to the indicators in the North Caucasian Federal District and Russia. Owing to the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 among the population in 2020, the oncological services in Russia worked under challenging conditions. Clinical examinations for certain groups of the adult population were suspended, cancer screening opportunities were significantly limited, and the burden on the oncological care system was increased in general, which led to a decrease in the detection rates and affected the registration of cancer incidence rates.
CONCLUSION:Generally, the North Caucasian Federal District, which includes the Republic of Chechnya, had the lowest mortality rates in comparison with other federal districts of the country. Compared with Russia, the Republic of Chechnya is among the territories with significantly lower mortality rates from cervical cancer.
STUDY OF DYNAMIC PROCESSES DURING THE FINISHING OF SPHERICAL PARTS MADE OF DIFFICULT-TO-MACHINE MATERIALS
Authors:   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Izhevsk, Russia, GLAZYRIN VLADIMIR , RUZBARSKY JURAJ ,   Technical University of Kosice, Presov, Slovakia, NIKITIN YURY ,   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Izhevsk, Russia, BOZEK PAVOL ,   Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Trnava, Slovakia, DE SILVA WALLYSON THOMAS ,   University of Miskolc, Miskolc-Egyetemvaros, Hungary
Published: September 2022

Shaping of surfaces during finish machining using intermittent abrasive tools requires optimized technological systems design and parametrization. To achieve that, theoretical base including equations of motion for discontinuous grinding and calculation of forced vibrations of elastic technological systems is implemented. Approximation of radial component of cutting force provides ability to study the dependence of amplitudes and phases of oscillations of technological system under the action of k-th harmonic of disturbing force. Direct correlation between the surface layer shape errors and the parameters of forced oscillations was observed.
Modeling and simulation of trifluralin herbicide movement due to its application on soils by chemigation
Authors: Silva Ribeiro Davidson , Vilela Corrêa Flávia , Rafanele França Pinto Pâmela , Thebaldi Michael Silveira , Ponciano De Deus Fábio , Valentim Diotto Adriano
Published: September 2022

The Trifluralin (TFN) is a pre-emergent herbicide which is widely used in agriculture. Usually, this pesticide is directly applied to the soil, where it can remain for long periods or can be transported. In this sense, knowing the dynamics of an herbicide soil transport is essential to avoid environmental contamination problems and risks to human health. Thus, this study aims to model and simulate TFN movement on soils with two different textures, a sandy loam and clay loam soil. It was considered that the herbicide was applied via chemigation trough a subsurface drip irrigation system, under a non-steady regime. Therefore, the transport parameters of TFN in these soils and physical-hydric characteristics of these were used, while the physical environment modeling were conducted using the Hydrus 2D software. The results showed that both in sandy and clayey soils, the TFN tends to be retained by the soil, close to where it was applied, not exceeding a layer greater than 2.5 mm outside the dripper radius, even in more favorable conditions such as the presence of irrigation. Finally, it could be concluded that this herbicide movement in the soil is of low potential, due to this product high solid-liquid partition coefficient (Kd), even in sandy soil, which has low cation exchange capacity (CEC).