bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges and Way Forward for Establishing Population Based Cancer Registry in Nepal
Authors: Subedi Ranjeeta , Dhimal Meghnath , Budukh Atul , Gyawali Pradeep , Jha Anjani Kumar
Published: November 2020

Population Based Cancer Registry plays a crucial role in cancer control through identifying cancer incidence, mortality, pattern and trends over time in a particular population. The registry is in a very infancy stage in Nepal. During the process of establishing Population Based Cancer Registry in Nepal, the major challenges include adequate coverage of the cases, high cost of registration, sustainability along with expansion of the registry to other regions and non-linkage of Hospital Based Cancer Registry with Population Based Cancer Registry. However, the approach of mobilization of field enumerators at the end of year once had increased coverage of the cases. Similarly, the linkage of Population Based Cancer Registry with the existing Health Management and Information System will help in developing sustainable Population Based Cancer Registry and also provides an opportunity to increase coverage and expand it to other districts as well.

Keywords: Challenges; Nepal; population based cancer registry; way forward
The Grim Reality of Health System Uncovered with COVID-19 Pandemic in Nepal
Authors: Nepal Richa , Bhattarai Bharosha
Published: November 2020

With advent of community transmission of COVID-19 in Nepal, the number of cases continues to rise and poses threat to the fragile health system of our country. ‘Trace, isolate, test and treat’ is the strategy advocated by World Health Organization to fight against COVID-19. Despite the efforts for last nine months, Nepal lacks in some aspect of this strategy. Lack of prompt testing facilities and substandard quarantine and isolation centers, have led to mismanagement of cases. The panic regarding COVID-19, lack of adequate protective measures to healthcare workers in early stage of the pandemic, and nation-wise lockdown, has led to collateral damage in the form of increased morbidity and mortality due to non-COVID related illnesses. COVID-19 pandemic has uncovered the grim reality of the debilitated health system of our country. With mass influx of Nepali migrant workers, the epidemic is expected to grow exponentially. We need to understand that the health system of Nepal must be prepared to function to its maximum capacity in the coming days.

Keywords: COVID-19; health; Nepal; pandemic
Anemia Infecciosa Equina - Relato de caso
Authors: Roier Erica Cristina Rocha , Ávila Letícia Meirelles , Chagas Jônathan David Ribas , Tenório Luiz Gustavo Campos , Marques Thiago Luiz Pereira , Moraes Renata Fernandes Ferreira de , Baêta Bruna de Azevedo , Gomes Gustavo Mendes , Gomes Letícia Patrão de Macedo , Sad Eliene Porto
Published: November 2020

A Anemia Infecciosa Equina (AIE) é uma doença de distribuição mundial e de considerável importância para a indústria do cavalo, sendo uma das onze doenças de notificação da lista da Organização Mundial de Saúde Animal (OIE). Processo infeccioso que acomete equídeos em geral de todas as idades e raças, causado por vírus, transmissível e sem cura. Uma vez infectado, o animal torna-se fonte de infecção permanente, servindo como reservatório do vírus e capaz de transmitir a doença para outros animais, podendo cursar de forma assintomática. Os sinais clínicos envolvem febre alta (39º a 41ºC), anemia, icterícia, fraqueza e edema nos membros e abdômen. A doença é transmitida por por picadas de tabanídeos (Tabanus sp.) e moscas dos estábulos (Stomoxys calcitrans) sendo estes apenas vetores mecânicos, além de agulhas, seringas e utensílios contaminados com sangue infectado, assim como via transplacentária e através do sêmen contaminado. O diagnóstico é feito através do teste de Coggins ou Imunodifusão em Gel de Agar (IDGA) e ELISA, uma vez confirmada a doença, o Serviço Oficial procede o sacrifício do animal positivo, adotando as demais medidas para saneamento da propriedade.
Effect Of 12 Station Circuit Training On Antopometry Obesity (Case Study)
Authors: Samodra Y. Touvan Juni
Published: November 2020

Obesity was degenerative issues in the communities. The research gave treatment 12 stations.  Two samples, one over weight and obese the othe one. This research applied eksperiment with cirkuit 12 station, three sets and 16 time training. The intensity of training was 75%. Data analyzed by descriptive statistic.  Research showed that the subjek with obese category weight loss 20 kg and 0.5 kg for the othe one. Two subjek were reduce in skin fold  antropometry measurements (chest, abdomen, thight) also in around abdomen and hip. One subjek hipertropy in thigth Gastronemius and bicep triceps, ones subjek were hypertropi in the bicep tricep. Based on the case concluded,  witth 75% intensity could be reduce weight and skinfold measurements result.
Influence of With Pair Jump Rope Training and Ladder Drill Model on Kids Athletic Improvement
Authors: Septiria Regina , Subandowo M , Rohman Ujang
Published: November 2020

This study aims to develop a variety of athletic sports learning through pair jump rope and ladder drill training models to improve the kids athletics of elementary school students. The method used was an experimental method through a quantitative approach with a randomized group-pretest-posttest design research design. The population was 32 elementary school students with a sample of grade IV and V students selected by stratified proportional sampling, divided into two groups, each given a pair jump rope model (X1) and  ladder drill model (X2). The data collection technique used the Kids Athletics Test IAAF instrument which was analyzed using the t and anava tests at the sig level. α = 0.05. The results of the analysis t count > t Sig..0.05 ( > sig 0.05) means that the pair jump rope training model and the ladder drill training model can improve the kids athletic abilities of elementary school students. Mean while, the analysis of variance test results for each element of kids athletic obtained Fcount > Fsig.0.05 ( > sig 0.05), which means that there is a significant difference between the paired jump rope athletic training model and the ladder drill training model to improve the kids athletic of elementary school students.
School Based Development Of Scout Teachings
Authors: Pawitra Paulus Rahadi , Setyawan Trinovandhi
Published: November 2020

This development aims to produce a product of a scout textbook as’part’of an’effort to’create’a fun and active learning process. This study uses a model of floating (Research and development) from Brog and Gall (in Winarno) includes the following stages: 1. Data collection, 2. Planning, 3. Developing products, 4. Small group testing, 5. Revision of the 1st product , 6. Large group test, 7. Revision of the second product, 8. Field testing, 9. Revision of the 3rd program, 10. Dissemination and implementation. The instruments are interviews and questionnaires. Quantitative and descriptive data analysis techniques "qualitative. The results of the validity of the content experts are 91.67%, (very valid), Indonesian language experts 95% (Very Valid), learning media experts are 95% (very valid), Test "small" group is 94% (very valid) , Big "group" test 94.5% (very valid), and field test of 95% (very valid). In the sense of scout textbooks on the qualification "Very feasible" is used. Making scout textbooks based on science can be used as a supporting medium in improving the quality of learning.
Survey Of Students Sport Activity During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nugraha Pratama Dharmika , Utama Made Bang Redy , S Adi , Sulaiman Ahmad
Published: November 2020

This research aimed to find out sport/work out activities carried out by students during covid-19 pandemic. Sport activity is very necessary to increase endurance, in addition to exercise that is done regularly, the right intensity can improve fitness. The research method used a descriptive research approach by conducting a survey to 427 students from public and private universities. The data collection technique was conducted by using a questionnaire utilized the Google form application. Thus, the questionnaire could be filled out online. The results of the research showed that the most exercise conducted during the co-19 pandemic period was cardio exercise. Cardio exercise is categorized in aerobic activities. Sports activities are mostly carried out at home
IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENT LEARNING RESULTS USING MACROMEDIA FLASH APPLICATION IN THE THEME OF MY COUNTRY CLASS IV SD SWASTA RK BINTANG TIMUR RANTAUPRAPAT
Authors: Sinaga Lusia , Anzelina Dewi , Sitepu Anton
Published: November 2020

This research aims to improve learning outcomes by using the Macromedia flash application on the theme of my country kayanta in Sd Swasta Rk Bintang Timur Rantau Prapat in the academic year 2019/2020. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this research were grade IV students, totaly 30 students consisting of 17 male students and 13 female students. This research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle having two meetings. Data on the results of this study were obtained from student learning outcomes tests and observations.                    Based on the research results obtained indicate an increase in student learning outcomes on the theme of the richness of my country by using the Macromedia flash application. This can be seen from the improvement in student learning outcomes each cycle. In the initial test (pre-test) student learning outcomes conducted before the application of learning there are 7 students (23%) completed learning while 23 students (77%) have not been completed with an average grade of 57.33 In cycle 1 completeness student learning outcomes are 13 students (43%) completed in 17 students (57%) not yet finished with an average grade of 73.00. In the second cycle of student learning outcomes completeness there are 24 students (80%) complete while 6 students (20%) have not finished with an average grade of 83.00. The results of the observation of the first cycle teachers amounted to 64% with enough categories while student observations by 62% with enough categories. The observation results of the second cycle teachers experienced an increase of 82% with a very good category while student observation by 84% with a good category. By looking at the percentage of learning outcomes and observations it can be concluded that using the macromedia flash application can improve student learning outcomes.Keywords: Learning Outcomes, macromedia flash application, observation.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DEADLINE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN IMPROVING STUDENTS 'INTEGRATED SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Br. Sembiring Kartini
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research was to improve the integrated science learning outcomes in Class VIII.1 students of SMP Negeri 2 Bangko Rokan Hilir Regency by using the active learning deadline strategy. The subjects of this study were students of Class VIII.1 SMP Negeri 2 Bangko Rokan Hilir Regency with a total of 30 students. The form of research is classroom action research. Based on the results of the study, the average score before the application of the deadline strategy for student learning outcomes was only achieved at an average value of 62.50 with a percentage of 36.7% completeness. After implementing the Deadline strategy, it is known that student learning outcomes in the first cycle obtained an average score of 67.33, with the completeness of 66.7% or there were 20 students who obtained a minimum score of 65 (KKM). Then after reflection and improvements to learning weaknesses, in the second cycle, the average value of student learning outcomes reached an average value of 82.33 with 100% completeness. This means that all students have reached the specified KKM, so this indicates the success of the research. Because the success indicator set has exceeded 75%.
Genetic-Mathematical Modeling of Population Interaction, New Psychoneuroimmunoendocrinology and Psychoneuroimmunology
Authors: Volobuev V. , Kolsanov A. , Romanchuk N. , Romanov D. , Davydkin I. , Pyatin
Published: November 2020

Modern digital healthcare, biophysics and biology create new problems that stimulate the development of a new biophysical circuit and mathematical models from nuclear fusion (nuclear medicine) to genomic cell-organizational prognosis in neurophysiology, neuroendocrinology, psychoneuroimmunology and psychoneuroimmunoendocrinology. In this case, the following are effectively used: deterministic, stochastic, hybrid, multiscale modeling methods, as well as analytical and computational methods. The solution of a genetical-mathematical problem of interaction of cages of human population and virus population in relation to COVID-19 pandemic problem is submitted. A mathematical model based on the Hardy-Weinberg law is used, consisting of two interdependent differential equations. The equations reflect the temporal dynamics of the cells of human and viral populations during their interaction. Solutions of differential equations were found and the results of these solutions were analyzed. The pandemic duration is estimated using parameters of human liver cells and influenza virus. Perspective of further development of psychoneuroimmunology as interdisciplinary science, through algorithms and routing of digital health care, with expansion of psychoneurocommunications of professional interests in medicine, economics, sociology, cultural studies is shown. Modern neurobes and neuromarketing are built around Homo sapiens within a “reasonable environment” — a healthy individual space.
Physical and Chemical Study of the Structure and Activity of Biopolymer Matrices Based on a Complex of Redox Enzymes
Authors: Lakina N. , Doluda V. , Rabinovich G. , Lakina M. , Sivenok A.
Published: November 2020

The paper presents experimental results on an effective method of using a complex of redox enzymes of the oxidoreductase class: glucooxidase (CF 1.1.3.4) and peroxidase (CF 1.11.1.7). Literature data confirming an increase in the potential of the redox reaction with the additional introduction of peroxidase, which decomposes hydrogen peroxide during the reaction used in the production of biofuel elements, are presented. The enzyme complex was included in polymer matrices of polyvinylpyrrolidone and acetylcellulose, which have a large number of functional groups, such as amide, hydroxyl, and carboxyl, capable of forming strong covalent bonds with enzymes, as well as a high sorption capacity to proteins. The paper presents a comparative characteristic of the activities of biopolymer complexes. The data of the Fourier-IR spectroscopy prove the formation of strong covalent bonds between the functional groups of enzymes and the matrix used.
N-Methyl-D-Glucoseimine Synthesis Reaction Thermodynamic Properties Calculation
Authors: Mikhailov S. , Brovko R. , Mushinskii S. , Sulman M.
Published: November 2020

The presented article is devoted to thermodynamic calculations of the N-methyl-D-glucosimine reversible formation reaction, an intermediate product for N-methyl-D-glucosamine synthesis, which is widely used in pharmaceutical practice as a ballast or counterion that improves the bioavailability of the main active substance. N-methyl-D-glucosimine is synthesized as a result of the interaction of D-glucose with methylamine in organic solvents, the reaction is reversible, and the yield of the target product depends entirely on the reaction conditions. The use of thermodynamic calculations makes it possible to evaluate the influence of the chemical process conditions on the yield of target products, which in turn contributes to a deeper understanding of the chemical reactions mechanisms. In chemical equilibrium, direct and reverse reactions proceed at equal rates, while the concentrations of products and reagents remain constant. When the reaction proceeds in a closed system, after a certain time, a state of equilibrium occurs, while the reaction does not proceed with a complete transformation of the reagents. This article presents the results of thermodynamic calculations of the reaction for the synthesis of N-methyl-D-glucosimine by the Van Kravlen – Cheremnov method. The Gibbs energy, equilibrium constants, and D-glucose conversion were calculated as activity function of reacting substances. It was shown that an increase in the temperature of the reaction mixture from 20 to 160 °C promotes an increase in the conversion of D-glucose from 3 to 32%, and therefore it is possible to recommend carrying out this reaction at elevated temperatures.
Activities of Antioxidant Enzymes in Mesophyll and Bundle Sheath Cell Chloroplasts of Maize Plants (Zea mays L.) Exposed to Salt Stress
Authors: Aliyeva N.
Published: November 2020

Antioxidant defense systems have been studied in the mesophyll (MC) and bundle sheath cell (BSC) chloroplasts of maize (Zea mays L.) leaves cultivated in an artificial climate chamber under various concentrations (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%) of NaCl. The amounts of some of the main products of lipid peroxidation malondialdehyde (MDA) and reactive oxygen species hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as well as activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APO) were determined in MC and BSC chloroplasts. BSC chloroplasts were found to be more tolerant to salt stress compared with MC chloroplasts. The MDA amount increased in both chloroplasts. H2O2 was found to be localized mainly in MC chloroplasts at various NaCl concentrations. The SOD and APO activities increased in both chloroplasts of the plants exposed to salt stress.
Forest Vegetation North-Western Part of the Lesser Caucasus
Authors: Babakishiyeva T.
Published: November 2020

Life forms, a range of leaf sizes, ethnobotany and a description of the floristic features of plants common in the North-Western forests of the Lesser Caucasus are presented in the paper. The studies were carried out in 2018–2020 on the territory of the forests of the Dashkesan and Goygol districts of the Azerbaijan Republic, which are part of the Lesser Caucasus, biodiversity was studied and the population was interviewed using generally accepted methods. Data about various life forms of local plants and their leaf size spectra are presented. 125 plant species belonging to 40 families have been identified, of which the Rosaceae family (48 species) and Poaceae (20 species) are predominant. Some plants are used to make medicines, food, feed, fuel, furniture, and housing as shown results. For this reason, forests are used in an integrated manner and vegetation is rapidly declining due to deforestation. The data for the protection of the rich vegetation in this area was taken from primary sources. The terrestrial flora is dominated by megaphanerophytes, followed by therophytes. Hemicryptophytes, nanophanerophytes and geophytes are less common in local forests respectively. The vegetation cover is formed depending on the availability of trees. Microphylls and megaphylls dominate in the spectra of leaf sizes.
Taxonomic Synopsis of Salsola Genus (Mil Plain, Azerbaijan)
Authors: Gurbanov E.
Published: November 2020

In article the results of analysis conducted on bioecological features of Salsola species which are distributed in desert phytocoenosis of Mil plain of Kur-Aras lowland were given. Materials for research were plant herbaria which collected from researched area, as well as herbarium funds of Baku State University and Institute of Botany Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. Morphological study of the flower parts of Salsola species was conducted with Carl Zeiss Stereo Discovery V4 stereomicroscope. It was determined that in researched area 10 species (Salsola australis R. Br., S. tragus L., S. paulsenii Litv., S. soda L., S. nitraria Pall., S. incanescens C. A. Mey., S. dendroides Pall., S. ericoides Bieb., S. nodulosa (Moq.) Iljin, S. foliosa (L.) Schrad.) of Salsola genus are distributed. Their morphology, ecology, systematical position, as well as economic significance were analyzed. It was also found that an anthropogenic impact in this area leads to desertification of landscapes.
Main Dike Swarm of the Northern Part of the Chakylkalyan Megablock and Their Potential Ore Content (On the Example of the Yakhton Dike Swarm, Southern Uzbekistan)
Authors: Yarboboev T. , Sultanov Sh. , Ochilov I.
Published: November 2020

The study of mineralogical and geochemical properties of gold deposits is an urgent task for the geological industry, especially in the new areas under study. Without reliable information about the geological factors that lead to the formation of ore deposits and the mechanisms of deposit accumulation, it is impossible to ensure reliable scientific forecasting of the mineral potential of the regions, the effective creation of mineral resources of enterprises and mining, the stable operation of the mining industry. Our study of gold deposits was aimed at understanding these important issues of the ore formation problem. This is the urgency of the case. The role of the dictators of the Yakhton ore deposit as important structural material and mineral components of the leading types of ore-magmatic systems is being assessed. A peculiar feature of the geological structure of the ore area is the close paragenetic relationship of mineralization by rocks of the dike kids complex. Mineralization is localized in two stages and has bimetallic properties (gold, tungsten). The mineralization in the upper layer is localized in the corpus carbonate rocks of Yakhton (mainly garnet-pyroxene content). In the lower stage, mineralization is governed by a northeastern tectonic attenuation zone, which includes area concentrations of Au and W and areal mineralized zones that are part of the dike of the Yakhton region. Determining the spatial, age, and genetic relationships of mineralization with magmatism is a major problem of metallogeny.
Natural Water Environmental Monitoring of the Surgut District (Western Siberia, Russia)
Authors: Shumaeva R.
Published: November 2020

The problem of ecology is one of the global problems of all mankind. Many factors contribute to environmental pollution. One of them is the oil and gas industry. In lakes Vershinnoe, Piltanlor, Vat’lor, Chikkhyilor, Kachnylor (Surgut District, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug), 103 surface water samples were taken. Sampling was carried out from April to October 2018–2020. A high degree of oil pollution was recorded in 63.11% of the samples. The conclusion is made. That the surface waters of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug are characterized by low mineralization, high iron content and a high degree of pollution with oil products.
Anthropogenic Loads in the Mountain Shirvan Economical and Geographical Region of Azerbaijan, Their Evaluation and Modeling
Authors: Aliyeva G. , Afandiyeva A.
Published: November 2020

The study assessed the impact of the environmental situation on development of demographic process, and analyzed the dependence of birthrate, death rate, rate of natural population growth and infant mortality on the ecological situation for Mountain Shirvan economic and geographical region of Azerbaijan by using economic-mathematical modeling methods.
Cleaning the Kafirnigan River From Sewage Pollution
Authors: Murodov P. , Amirov O. , Khuzhaev P.
Published: November 2020

The influence of the discharged treated wastewater on the ecology of the Kafirnigan River is considered. The data on the current state of sewage treatment facilities in the city of Dushanbe are given and an assessment of the environmental efficiency of these treatment facilities is given. Preliminary calculations of costs for the construction of a new sewage treatment plant in Dushanbe have been made. The article is devoted to the current problem of cleaning storm sewers. It should be noted that storm water drainage, like wastewater, has a negative impact on the environment. Before the wastewater is disposed of, it is necessary to treat it in a special way, subjecting it to treatment of varying degrees and depths.
Starch and Sugar-containing Substances Use in the Auxiliary Ingredients Complex of Russian and Foreign Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (Comparative Analysis)
Authors: Kuzina L. , Kuzmina L. , Lukin N.
Published: November 2020

This article proposes a comparative analysis of the composition of auxiliary ingredients used in the Russian Federation and the European pharmaceutical industry in tablets in enteric, dispersible, modified release forms is produced. The share, forms and types of native and modified starch and sugar-containing substances used are considered.
Effect Terms and Quantity Watering’s on the Quality of Table Variety Grape Taifi Pink
Authors: Rasulov A.
Published: November 2020

With an increase in the quantity of irrigations from 4 to 5, the average weight of the bunch, the yield per hectare, the sugar content of the juice increases, but the percentage of the harvest suitable for storage and transportation decreases by 7% and at the same time the losses during storage increase by 1.1% and for transportation 1.1%. From the data obtained it can be seen that 4-fold watering is considered the best option for vineyards of the table variety Taifi Pink. Watering the vineyards in different phases of the growing season has shown that the best option is to water in the phases before bud break, before flowering, during the period of berry growth and 15–20 days before grape harvest. The largest yield is suitable for storage and transportation, it is obtained in the variant of watering the vineyard, in the 4th phase of the growing season and, in comparison with either variant, is 4 and 5% more.
Turkeys Helminthiasis and Their Seasonal Dynamics
Authors: Nasibova G.
Published: November 2020

Evolving to reach the invasive stage of helminth eggs, being found themselves in the environment, the availability of suitable temperature and humidity is very important. On the basis of scatological studies and autopsies, along with the infection of turkeys with helminths Ascaridia dissimilis, Heterakis gallinarum and Raillietina tetragona, as well as a higher intensity of invasions in the summer seasons, were found in birds kept in the foothill areas of the region. So, on the basis of the parasitological studies, carried out the extensiveness of large roundworms (ascarids) in turkeys was determined in the following specimens of helminths 19.2%, intensity (II) 3–21, heterakis EI 26.6%, II 4–23, raillietina EI 22.4%, II 3–12.
Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers on Winter Rye Crop Yield in the Western Part of Azerbaijan
Authors: Adigozalov P.
Published: November 2020

The consequences of the research on definition of inorganic fertilization impact on winter rye crop yield in the western zone of Azerbaijan are presented in the article. The region is one of the significant territories in the Republic from the paint of a steadily developing agricultural sector. It is revealed on the basis of the investigation that for getting high and qualitative winter rye grain yield and restore of soil fertility on irrigated grey-brown soils of the Ganja-Gazakh zone it is recommended that farms use inorganic fertilizers annually at the N90P60K60.
Environmental Problems of the Agricultural Sector in Azerbaijan
Authors: Aslanova E.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the issues of soil chemicalization in the fight against plant pests. The results of the analysis of the application of existing technologies are analyzed. A developed and patented method is proposed, which provides for the collection of pollutants into special furrows that promote the targeted action of chemicals. the reasons were identified that create a problem in the introduction of chemical plant protection products.
Quantitative Indicators of Microorganisms in Alluvial Soils of Natural Biotopes on the Southern Slope of the Greater Caucasus
Authors: Mamedzadeh V.
Published: November 2020

This article discusses the results of studies on the microbiology of alluvial soils on the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus. The first information on the number of microorganisms in alluvial soils of natural biotopes is presented. The changes are associated with alluvial (river) sediments of the Shinchay River; the riverbed and above-floodplain terrace are compared. The analysis of soils of meadow-herbaceous (gramineous) and undersized shrubs (wild rose, blackberry, tamarix) vegetation is presented. Differences were revealed in quantitative indicators and the percentage ratio of individual groups of microbiota biotopes. In conclusion, it is concluded that the alluvial deposits of Shinchai in the 0–30 cm soil layer contain 3119.23 thousand/g microorganisms, and in soil samples taken from the above-floodplain terrace in a similar 0–30 cm layer — 4406.53 thousand/g.
Irrigation Effect on Evapotranspiration (in Absheron)
Authors: Ibragimova Kh.
Published: November 2020

In the presented article, the results of the use of dispersed irrigation are considered. This method helps to reduce the ambient temperature, increase soil moisture, establish an optimal irrigation regime, reduce the need for water resources, prevent depression of photosynthesis of alfalfa agrophytocenosis under Absheron conditions. It is recommended to carry out dispersed irrigation on the soil surface at temperatures above 28 °C. The best results were obtained under the condition of the combined application of dispersed irrigation with sprinkling, especially in dry years.
Effect of Antifungal and Stimulating Properties of Glycyrrhizic Acid Components on the Growth and Development of Winter Wheat
Authors: Shapulatov U. , Allaniyazova M. , Kushiev Kh.
Published: November 2020

The paper presents data from studies of the influence of growth regulators on the infection of winter wheat plants. To reduce the level of infection with parasitic diseases and the negative impact of environmental factors, we recommend spraying winter wheat crops with CuproTGK GK-Cu, GK-Zn, DAG-1, DAG-2 preparations. However, the positive effect of the investigated drugs is limited by fungistatic activity. The preparations can be used for prophylactic purposes to reduce the level of infection of winter rye with fungal parasites.
Anoplocephalidoses of Small Cattle in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Authors: Mamedov E.
Published: November 2020

In 2017–2019 studying of contamination of small cattle with anoplocephalid tapeworms in various farm of Nakhchivan AR is carried out. A total of 1625 sheep and lambs of different ages were used in this study. 584 intestines of sheep were observed. It is ascertained, that in the conditions of the Nakhchivan Anoplocephalidae of small cattle are widespread. Disease of small cattle is observed in all districts. The species composition of anoplocephalid tapeworms of small cattle in the territory includes 5 species. During inspections of the intestinal tracts were found 5 species of anoplocephalid tapeworms: Moniezia expansa, M. benedeni, Avitellina centripunctata, Thysaniezia giardi and Stilesia globipunctata. Extensiveness of invasion by results of helminthoovoscopic examination is 36.6% and by results of helminthological dissections is 26.4%. Intensity of invasion of small cattle with anoplocephalid tapeworms is on the average 3.4 sp./h.
Syndrome of Adaptive Thyroid Imbalance. Definition, Classification, Prevalence in Severe Somatic Diseases
Authors: Madyanov I. , Kichigin V.
Published: November 2020

In severe somatic diseases, deviations in the content of thyroid hormones in the blood are possible in the absence of organic changes in the thyroid gland. Various terms are used in the literature to denote this condition: syndrome of non-thyroid diseases, euthyroid pathological syndrome, syndrome of euthyroid weakness, syndrome of pseudodysfunction of the thyroid gland, syndrome of euthyroid patient, euthyroid sick syndrome. The authors propose to call it the syndrome of adaptive thyroid imbalance (SATI) and I distinguish three types of it: Type 1 (SATI-1) — immobilization (low blood levels of total or free fractions T3 and T4), Type 2 (SATI-2) — transitional or intermediate (low or high blood levels of thyroid stimulating hormone), Type 3 (SATI-3) — mobilization (high blood levels of total or free T3 and T4). The work determined the frequency of SATI and its types in various severe somatic diseases. 1098 patients undergoing inpatient treatment in specialized medical institutions were examined. A high prevalence of SATI was shown in somatic patients (35.6%). The most common was SATI-1, which was found in 22.1% of patients. Its maximum frequency was recorded in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (58.6%). SATI-2 was intermediate in prevalence — 8.5%, most often it occurred in acute myocardial infarction (26.7%). SATI-3 was recorded only in 5% of patients. This type dominated in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (61.8%) and occurred in every 10 patients (10.3%) with cerebral stroke. It is concluded that SATI is widespread in somatic patients. The formation of this syndrome and its individual types is a reflection of the severity and phase of the underlying disease.
Leukocyte Profile in Experimental Animals in Modeling a Wound Process Under Low Altitude Conditions and in the Period of Deadaptation to High Altitude
Authors: Niyazov B. , Mamakeev Zh. , Sabitov A. , Mamanov N.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the leukocyte profile in experimental animals during the modeling of the wounded process in the conditions of low mountains and during the period of maladjustment to the high mountains. The animals were divided into 3 series: Series I — control series, permanently living in the conditions of Bishkek; Series II — an experimental series, after a 3-day stay at the experimental high-mountain base of the KSMA named after I. K. Akhunbaev as part of the Central Scientific Research Laboratory, moved to the conditions of Bishkek with subsequent modeling and monitoring of the course of the wound process; III series — an experimental series, after a 30-day stay at the experimental high-mountain base of the KSMA named after I. K. Akhunbaev as part of the Central Scientific Research Laboratory, moved to the conditions of Bishkek, followed by modeling and monitoring the course of the wound process. The analysis of the obtained leukograms shows that in the group of purulent inflammation during the period of maladjustment to the highlands after a short stay in the mountains, on the 3rd day of the study, leukocytosis is noted, during the study, a decrease in this indicator was noted and on the 30th day did not reach the norm.
Statistical Indicators of Patients With Large and Intermittent β-thalassemia in Different Regions of Azerbaijan
Authors: Yusifova A. , Alekberova S. , Asadova B.
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to the study of β-thalassemia, which is one of the most widespread hereditary diseases among the population of the Azerbaijan Republic. The possibilities of β-thalassemia manifestation together with abnormal forms of hemoglobin in the Azerbaijan population are traced. Basic prevention methods and the importance of establishing a State register of β-thalassemia cases are reviewed.
Anticipated Benefits and Risks of Paleolithic Diet for Cardiovascular System and Endocrine Organs
Authors: Evseev A.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the problem of medicinal use of Paleolithic diet and its impact on both cardiovascular and endocrine systems of a human being. The author touches upon the major characteristics of the diet, its history. The aims of the article are to study, investigate and summarize the results of the clinical experimental work dedicated to the use of Paleolithic diet over the past decade. The author mentions favorable and unfavorable effects caused by Paleolithic diet. The issue under discussion is yet insufficiently studied and needs further research.
Comparative Analysis on Performance Emission Test of Single Cylinder Engine and Multi Cylinder Engine
Authors: Shi Yuanyuan , Niu Xiaoxiao , Zhang Xiangchen , Wang Zhilei
Published: November 2020

In the research and test of diesel engine, because the performance test of multi cylinder engine with different configuration needs to be replaced, and there is a certain risk in the first test, while the single cylinder engine is more suitable for the research and test of different configurations because of its simple structure and convenient replacement of components. Therefore, by comparing the differences of combustion state between single cylinder engine and multi cylinder engine with the same configuration, the change law of performance characteristics of single cylinder engine and multi cylinder engine under different working conditions is confirmed. By analyzing the difference of emission performance of single cylinder engine with different configuration, the emission performance of multi cylinder engine under different configuration is predicted. The research in this paper has important significance for further research and test of diesel engine.
Development of Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Management Accounting in the Enterprises of the Service Sphere in the Field of Telecommunication in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Shodiev E.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the current development of the theoretical and methodological foundations of management accounting at enterprises in the service sector in the field of telecommunications in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In particular, we study theoretical and organizational and methodological provisions for adapting cost accounting tools and calculating the cost of products and services to the organizational and technological features of organizations in the sphere of Internet technologies, as well as in developing a methodology for calculating the cost of products and services goal-costing, target-costing, Kaizen Costing, Activity-Based Costing.
Improvement of National Accounting Standards Based on IAS 7
Authors: Khalilov Sh. , Karimov A.
Published: November 2020

As a result of the improvement of the investment climate in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the direct inflow of direct investment to the sectors of the economy and regions is rising. Nowadays, an accounting and reporting system needs to be adapted to the requirements of international accounting standards for joint ventures and foreign companies to conduct their business operations. In accordance with the above requirements, we conducted a study to adapt the national standard to requirements of IFRS standards. As a result of the research, we proposed to change the phrase “Financial Institutions” instead of “Bank Institutions” in NAS 9. Scientifically based proposals were developed to change the national standard to classify for interest and dividends received and interest and dividend paid by type of activity under IFRS.
Procedure for Collecting Fines From Drivers of Foreign Vehicles Violating Traffic Rules
Authors: Gaffarov M.
Published: November 2020

This article describes in detail the procedure for collecting fines from foreign drivers who violate the traffic rules in the regulation of regulatory documents of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the transition to a new renaissance with the world community.
Methods of Passenger Transport Logistics Development in the City
Authors: Sarimsakov A. , Gaffarov M.
Published: November 2020

Problems were identified for the development of urban passenger transport logistics and the organization of safe passenger transport in the city in the event of an pandemic of COVID-19, saving passenger time, ensuring its operation without subsidies and subsidies for urban passenger transport, and their solutions were analyzed. Internal opportunities for the development of transport logistics were identified, and proposals and recommendations were developed.
Ways to Solve the Problems of Passenger Suburban Transportation With the Help of the Multimodal Transportation System
Authors: Kulikov E. , Zhuzhgova Yu.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the problems and solutions of suburban passenger transport as a factor of increasing demand for rail transport, reducing their cost and travel time. We are studying a multimodal transport system that is being upgraded and used on the route Krasnoufimsk–Druzhinino–Yekaterinburg. In conclusion, it is concluded that it is necessary to calculate the bandwidth of the path of the high-speed train, an analysis of traffic flow from each departure point, calculate the costs necessary for the project.
From the Economy of Technologies to the Economy of Algorithms Through the Prism of Algorithm Analysis
Authors: Galkina A. , Grishan I.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of algorithms as an object of intellectual activity of universities registered for the period from 2010 to the present. The selection of information about the algorithms and their statistical processing is carried out automatically by the collector_stat program developed by the authors of the article. This article was written based on the results of the National Supercomputer Forum (NSKF-2019) and based on the materials of the Joint Fund of Electronic Resources “Science and Education”.
On Resocialization Convicts Women in Russia and Abroad
Authors: Ilyina S.
Published: November 2020

The article examines one of the significant problems of the penitentiary system in Russia — the resocialization of women sentenced to imprisonment. The main factors that have a negative impact on prisoners and are indicative of serious gaps in the Federal Service for Execution of Punishment system are considered. Comparative statistics of crime in Russia and foreign countries are presented. Recommendations were made for improving the system of correctional institutions. The positive experience of Norway, Canada and Finland in the field of resocialization of women prisoners is also presented, the principles of which could be implemented in Russia.
Some Aspects of the Institute of Forensic Psychological Examination in Civil Proceedings
Authors: Kochetkova M. , Shumova K.
Published: November 2020

Article reveals the object and subject of forensic psychological examination in civil proceedings, considers the rules of its production, requirements for the registration of the expert’s conclusion, the main points of assessment of the expert’s conclusions.
Current Issues of Sentencing in Case of Recidivism
Authors: Kornakov V.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the appointment of punishment in case of recurrence of crimes. The question of taking into account the relapse as an aggravating circumstance in the appointment of punishment has been investigated. The author considered the issue of the importance of dividing recidivism into types, and also suggested ways to increase the effectiveness of the fight against recidivism and in order to ensure the principle of justice.
Generalized Multiple Comparison Within the Framework of “Psychological Sociology of Politics”
Authors: Basimov M. , Kornienko V.
Published: November 2020

The article presents some results of the study of political preferences of young people based on the solved problem of multiple comparison (a generalized version in the author’s terminology). In statistical processing, 18 non-degenerate groups of respondents are considered for nominal answers to 4 questionnaire questions. Presentation of calculated information as a result of sorting the general distribution of binary relations “group of the nominal answer to one of the questionnaire questions — interval parameter (variable) according to the results of responses to sociological questionnaires and psychological tests” occurs primarily for two schemes. This article discusses the distribution on the levels of groups of nominal answers for each quantitative variable. Three distributions are considered in detail, and extreme results are given for 11 distributions. For the study on the basis of the available material, two questionnaires were prepared, including questions relating both to attitudes to individual political leaders, political parties, evaluation of the work of elected and governing authorities, and the respondents’ attitude to politics, their political participation, etc. In addition to sociological information, a wide range of psychological information is considered within the framework of a personal typology (six methodics widely known in the scientific world).
The Ideology of Violence in Culture and the Preconditions of Susceptibility to Violence in the Arts of Youth and Adolescents (Article 2)
Authors: Kuzina N.
Published: November 2020

The paper analyzes methods of building the ideology of violence and precedents of using the works of culture, in school and outside of school as its vehicle. The goal is to describe the images and motives of culture in terms of their possible impact on behavioral patterns and destructiveness (among adolescents and youth), to develop an algorithm for diagnosing the propensity to violence in adolescents and youth. A typological analysis of the content of the content is carried out, an algorithm is proposed for diagnosing the psychological state of adolescents and youth with socialization problems from disadvantaged families in terms of a tendency to violence. The means of broadcasting the ideology of violence through artistic creativity are described on the example of fiction, cinema, computer games.
Association Between Strength of the Nervous System of the Students and Their Progress in Studies
Authors: Sotnikov B. , Sologubova T. , Kondrateva E. , Tazhimatov
Published: November 2020

The future professional development of student depends on his university learning process’s effectiveness. The learning process’s effectiveness at another point may be depends on strength of the nervous system. We haven’t found any associations between students’ progress in studies and theirs strength of the nervous system in our research, when we used tapping test. But we have found correlation between respondent’s gender and progress in studies. There are questionable associations between progress in studies and departure in our research.
Teacher’s Conflict Tolerance in a Multicultural Educational Environment
Authors: Burlakov S. , Khlebnikov A.
Published: November 2020

The article outlines the trends of creating a conflict-Free educational environment. The aim of the work is to provide a theoretical basis for constructive resolution of pedagogical conflicts, which allows teachers to increase the level of conflict tolerance in the education of schoolchildren. Constant changes in the General education system have a direct impact on the teacher’s teaching activities. Constant stress, the effect of psychological burnout, increased emotional load, lead to contradictions and conflicts among teachers. Today, the problem of conflict resolution is more urgent than ever. Management and constructive conflict resolution is in demand in the multicultural pedagogical space of a General education organization. Conflict tolerance of the teacher is a specific manifestation of psychological stability of the individual. A conflict-resistant teacher is characterized by the ability to effectively prevent, manage and resolve conflicts that have arisen in the course of pedagogical activity.
Cultural-Ethnic and Psychological Features of the Chuvash Ethnos Experiences in Extreme Situations
Authors: Yasenkova A.
Published: November 2020

This article examines the cultural and ethnic characteristics of the representatives of the Chuvash ethnic group, as well as describes the moral and ethical foundations of interaction within the Chuvash ethnic group, gender norms in ethnic culture, the peculiarities of child-parent relationships and the psychological characteristics of representatives of this people. Based on cultural and ethnic characteristics, a general portrait of the Chuvash was compiled and assumptions were made about possible reactions and experiences in the event of an extreme situation.