bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome in Children: Modern Data
Authors: Fedoseeva Irina F. , Goncharenko Alexey V. , Poponnikova Tatyana V. , Goncharenko Vladimir A.
Published: February 2025

Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (Kinsbourne encephalopathy) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by combination of abnormal eye movements (opsoclonus), myoclonus, and cerebellar ataxia. Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome develops primarily in children due to immune system pathology associated with infectious or oncological diseases. If this syndrome is comorbid to neuroblastoma, timely diagnosis and complex management determine prognosis for patient’s life and nervous system functions recovery. The variety of factors triggering immunopathological process determines the need for differential diagnosis with wide range of diseases and raising medical community awareness about this rare syndrome. Therapeutic approaches have been being improved due to clinical data accumulation, long-term consequences analysis, and study of pathogenesis. Interaction and succession between neurologists, pediatricians, oncologists, as well as oncological alertness on all stages of patient management are crucial for diagnosis and choosing treatment tactics.
Effects of radiation therapy on the morphology and composition of root dentin and cementum in primary teeth
Authors: CADILHO Julio Cesar Ramos , MIRA Paôla Caroline da Silva , BEM Jéssica Peixoto , RODRIGUES Penélope Swerts , THOMÉ Francisco José de Queiroz , OLIVEIRA Harley Francisco de , TORRES Fernando Marin , PAULA-SILVA Francisco Wanderley Garcia , NELSON-FILHO Paulo , QUEIROZ Alexandra Mussolino de
Published: February 2025

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the effects of radiation therapy on the morphology and chemical composition of root dentin and cementum of primary teeth. Roots of human primary teeth were exposed to varying doses of irradiation using a linear accelerator: Group 1 = irradiation dose of up to 30 Gy (n= 6); Group 2 = irradiation dose of up to 42 Gy (n= 6); and Group 3 = irradiation dose of up to 54 Gy (n= 6). Non-irradiated human deciduous teeth were used as controls (n= 3). Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) data were analyzed using the chi-square test (alpha = 5%). The morphological evaluation was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In the cementum, radiation increased inorganic composition and decreased oxygen levels. However, no morphological changes were observed. In the root dentin, obliterated dentinal tubules were observed in specimens irradiated with 54 Gy, with no changes in composition. Thus, radiation therapy significantly altered the morphology and composition of important tooth structures such as dentin and cementum, in primary teeth.
Thermographic analysis of the periorbital region in mouth and nasal breathing children
Authors: Silva Júlia Ana Soares , Valentim Amanda Freitas , Telson Yasmim Carvalho , Salles Patrícia Vieira , Amaral Mariana Souza , Gama Ana Cristina Côrtes , Franco Letícia Paiva , Motta Andréa Rodrigues , Furlan Renata Maria Moreira Moraes
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT Purpose To verify whether the breathing mode interferes with surface periorbital temperatures and propose a thermographic analysis method for this region. Methods Exploratory, observational, cross-sectional study. Thermographic images of 14 mouth-breathing and 14 nasal-breathing children were collected and analyzed using the Visionfy program (Thermofy®, Brazil) with breast 1 color scale. The ellipse tool delimited the region of interest (periorbital region) and a customized shape subdivided the region of interest into four arcs. The study collected maximum, mean, and minimum absolute and standardized temperatures of the arcs and performed interrater and intrarater comparisons and comparative analysis of temperatures between groups. Temperatures in the group of mouth breathers were compared with pruritus, hyperemia, tearing, and ocular edema. Results the intrarater agreement indicated a satisfactory result for most analyzed temperatures. The interrater agreement, in general, was excellent for maximum, good for mean, and poor for minimum temperatures. The association between periorbital data and temperatures showed an association between ocular edema and temperatures in the upper and lower right arcs and between pruritus and the maximum temperature in the lower right arc. Conclusion the method had satisfactory intrarater and interrater agreement for maximum and mean temperatures. Ocular edema was associated with temperatures in the group of mouth breathers. Breathing mode was not associated with periorbital temperature.
Dificuldade alimentar em crianças típicas, fatores sociodemográficos e percepção da família
Authors: Trofino Bruna Franciele Guimarães , Friche Amélia Augusta de Lima , Britto Denise Brandão de Oliveira e
Published: February 2025

RESUMO Objetivo Verificar a associação entre sinais de dificuldade alimentar em crianças típicas e aspectos sociodemográficos, econômicos, idade e escolaridade dos pais e percepção da família sobre as dificuldades alimentares. Método Estudo observacional, analítico, transversal com amostra probabilística. Participaram 113 crianças de 2 anos a 5 anos e 11 meses cadastradas no SUS de cidade do interior do estado. Foram aplicados questionário de amostra, Escala Brasileira de Alimentação Infantil (EBAI) e Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil (CCEB). Realizadas análises descritiva, uni e multivariada, por meio de regressão logística múltipla. Resultados Foi observada a tendência de crianças com 2 e 3 anos apresentarem maior dificuldade para se alimentar (p=0,002) quando comparadas às crianças mais velhas. Crianças pré-termo tiveram 3,64 mais chances de apresentar dificuldades alimentares (p=0,033) do que seus pares. Verificou-se que crianças com sinais de dificuldades alimentares demonstraram maior dificuldade no processo de introdução alimentar (p=0,007), se alimentaram mal até os dois anos (p=0,014) e apresentam 3,7 mais chances de apresentar sinais de alterações sensoriais (p=0,001) do que as demais. Conclusão Crianças de 2 e 3 anos demonstram tendência de apresentar mais dificuldades alimentares que as crianças maiores. A prematuridade, dificuldade na introdução alimentar e alterações sensoriais são fatores associados a dificuldade alimentar na infância.
Reconstrução pós-desastres e emergências em Saúde Pública: contribuições do Curso Nacional de Saúde Mental e Atenção Psicossocial na Covid-19
Authors: Weintraub Ana Cecília Andrade de Moraes , Meneses Sara da Silva , Noal Débora da Silva , Fagundes Sandra Maria Sales , Coelho Lara Gonçalves , Melo Bernardo Dolabella , Souza Mariana Neves Gonçalves de , Magrin Nicolly Papacidero , Schmidt Beatriz
Published: February 2025

Este relato de experiência descreve a formulação e a execução do “Curso Nacional de Saúde Mental e Atenção Psicossocial na Covid-19: Reconstrução Pós-Desastres e Emergências em Saúde Pública”, inserindo-se no debate sobre o papel do campo da Saúde Mental na promoção de sociedades mais preparadas para lidar com eventos extremos. Descreveu-se o perfil dos inscritos e do corpo docente, materiais didáticos que compuseram os seis módulos do curso, bem como questionamentos e comentários nos fóruns virtuais. Inscreveram-se 17.097 pessoas, predominantemente trabalhadores, gestores e estudantes. Oitenta docentes de especialidades distintas produziram materiais didáticos sobre reconstrução pós-pandemia. A análise temática dos questionamentos e comentários derivou seis temas: questões sistêmicas, intersetorialidade, intrassetorialidade, saúde dos trabalhadores, saúde das populações vulnerabilizadas e medicalização. Discute-se a importância da integração das etapas do ciclo de gestão de riscos e desastres no enfrentamento a emergências em Saúde Pública.
A COMPARABILIDADE NORMATIVA DAS FUNÇÕES DA UNIVERSIDADE EM ANGOLA: AVANÇOS E LIMITAÇÕES
Authors: Alfredo Francisco Caloia Hombo
Published: February 2025

Os documentos reitores do sistema de educação em Angola definem o ensino superior como um subsistema de ensino no qual se veiculam as diretrizes sobre as Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) que se traduzem em várias ações como marcas de uma identidade, das quais se destacam as funções. Este artigo analisa particularmente as funções do ensino, pesquisa e extensão tendo em conta os avanços e as limitações nas Leis de Bases do Sistema de Educação, Lei n.º 13/01 e Lei n.º 17/16, alterada pela Lei n.º 32/20. Para tal, aplicou-se uma metodologia qualitativa de caráter descritivo-comparativo, em que se procedeu à análise documental de conteúdo estrutural de ocorrência, tendo sido, inicialmente, feito uma síntese dos normativos e, seguidamente, em tabelas, a comparação dos resultados obtidos por categorias constituídas. Em conclusão, o estudo revela haver, nas funções analisadas, a configuração de um discurso normativo progressivo, de legislação à legislação, apesar da centralidade do titular do poder executivo na determinação do desenvolvimento de atividade das IES, relegando, de alguma forma, o Ministério do Ensino Superior, Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação a departamento de apoio.
DEMANDAS DE SAÚDE DA PESSOA IDOSA RESIDENTE NO MUNICÍPIO DE ARARAS/SÃO PAULO
Authors: Bueno Higor Matheus de Oliveira , Pereira Caroline Silva , Souza Márcia Thaís de , Araújo Luliana Silva Corrêa , Carmo Nataly Aracélia do , Silva Daiana de Castro Miranda , Torres Gilson de Vasconcelos , Pergola-Marconato Aline Maino
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional amplia as demandas de saúde em diversos segmentos da vida. Objetivo: Identificar as demandas de saúde dos idosos residentes no município de Araras, São Paulo. Metodologia: Estudo multicêntrico, longitudinal e analítico, com 112 idosos residentes em Araras/SP, que responderam individualmente: Escala de Vulnerabilidade (VES-13), Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) versão brasileira, Escala de depressão geriátrica (GDS-15) e risco de violência (H-S/EAST). Os dados foram analisados descritivamente e realizado teste Qui Quadrado, associação (α=5%; p-valor<0,05). Aprovação ética sob parecer n° 4393230. Resultados: Idade média de 70,2 anos, predominância de idosos jovens (52,7%), masculino (53,6%), brancos (69,6%) e casados (63,4%). As principais demandas foram: doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (72,3%), fragilidade (58,9%), dor (48,2%), vulnerabilidade (42,0%), risco aumentado para violência (36,6%), polifarmácia (25,9%), depressão leve a moderada (15,2%). Conclusão: Identificaram-se as demandas de saúde: dor, doenças crônicas, vulnerabilidade, fragilidade, depressão e violência, assim, permite o planejamento de estratégias para a promoção da saúde e proporcionar ao idoso uma vida saudável, independente e com melhor qualidade de vida.
EXPECTATIVAS DOS CONCLUINTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO NA CIDADE DE FLORESTAL/MG: PRIMEIRO PASSO DE UM ESTUDO LONGITUDINAL
Authors: Costa Patrícia Claudia , Requena Guaraci , Lopes Luanna Carolina
Published: February 2025

Conhecer o perfil socioeconômico e as expectativas dos concluintes do ensino médio da cidade de Florestal pode ajudar a compreender a diversidade do público atendido por uma pequena cidade, que abriga um dos campi da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Para a elaboração deste artigo, foi realizada uma análise quantitativa com dados coletados por meio de questionários impressos respondidos na sala de aula em todas as turmas do terceiro ano do ensino médio do período diurno com previsão de formatura no segundo semestre de 2022. Os dados foram processados pelo software Jamovi, produzindo análise descritiva com teste de qui-quadrado. Os resultados encontrados foram analisados à luz da sociologia da educação, com enfoque na teoria bourdieusiana. Para fins de comparação da diversidade de públicos, os respondentes foram separados em três grupos, que representam as possibilidades de matrícula disponíveis na cidade. Assim, estabeleceu-se que o G1 é composto por alunos do ensino médio integrado ao curso técnico; o G2, por alunos que são matriculados na escola estadual e estudam em período integral no mesmo campus onde frequentam algum curso técnico concomitante; por fim, o G3, que é formado por estudantes matriculados no ensino médio da única escola estadual do município, localizada no centro da cidade. Tal divisão revelou aspectos comuns sobre as condições sociais dos estudantes pertencentes ao mesmo grupo. A partir deste estudo, foi possível concluir que há diferenças significativas entre os públicos, mostrando como alguns padrões de reprodução social continuam vigentes até os dias de hoje, especialmente no que tange às expectativas de continuidade da escolarização.
Sensory processing, praxis and related social participation of children with Down syndrome 5-12 years of age attending educational facilities in Bloemfontein, South Africa
Authors: Van Jaarsveld Annamarie , Van Rooyen Francois C , Van Biljon Al-Mari , Janse van Rensburg Ilze , James Katherine , Boning Laetitia , Haefele Lise
Published: February 2025

Background: Down syndrome is one of the most investigated and well discussed syndromes related to intellectual disability, yet little can be found in literature of the impact that sensory processing difficulties or disorders have on the functioning of individuals with Down syndrome. This study investigated the sensory processing, praxis and related social participation of children with Down syndrome with the purpose of contributing to a better understanding thereof and heightening awareness of the importance of including sensory integration therapy as part of intervention.Methods: The study was conducted by using a cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive study design. The Sensory Processing Measure(SPM) Home Form was used to collect information regarding the children's sensory processing, praxis and related social participation. The questionnaire was completed by a parent or caregiver of a child with Down syndrome (n=15).Results: The majority of the children with Down syndrome included in the study experienced vulnerabilities in social participation (53.3%) and praxis (80.0%), whereas 100% of the children experienced vulnerabilities in sensory processing.Conclusion: The results of this study contribute to the emerging understanding of the sensory processing, praxis and related social participation of children with Down syndrome. The findings may be taken into consideration by occupational therapists delivering services to children with Down syndrome to ensure optimal intervention. It is recommended that further studies on larger samples investigate this topic to corroborate these findings
Key words: Sensory processing; social participation; praxis; Down syndrome; sensory processing measure.
From paper to practice - Academics and practitioners and academics working together in enhancing the use of occupational therapy conceptual models***
Authors: Vermaak Mia Elsabie , Nel Mariette
Published: February 2025

Introduction:
Occupational therapy students are exposed to theoretical models of practice in lectures, and practice application of these during clinical fieldwork placements. During fieldwork, they are exposed to supervising therapists' approach to theory and model use; and are often confronted with a theory-practice gap. With limited literature available on South African therapists' use of models, the objective of this study was to observe and describe the use of models by occupational therapists in the Free State, South Africa, to inform collaborative efforts in the process of knowledge transfer between academia, practice and students.
Methods:
A cross sectional study was done by means of a questionnaire survey, with therapists responsible for fieldwork supervision of students; and a workshop evaluation completed by therapists attending a workshop on model use.
Results:
Results describe 22 supervising therapists' use of and perceptions around models; and their own and students' application thereof, and was used to design a workshop on model use. Workshop evaluations completed by 20 attendees indicated that therapists perceived it as enabling with regard to applying new models with more confidence and competence, and that they felt more confident to supervise students in model use.
Conclusion:
This study and its resulting workshop show how collaboration between therapists and academics can improve the theory-practice link, benefiting therapists' professional identity and ultimately impacting on undergraduate training.
Having a child with cancer:African mothers' perspective
Authors: Naidoo Deshini , Gurayah Thavanesi , Kharva Nabeela , Stott Tehmi , Trend Stacey Jane , Mamane Thabile , Mtolo Simiso
Published: February 2025

Background: The study was conducted in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. Six boarder mothers, who lived with their children in theCHOC house while their children received treatment for cancer, were interviewed for the study.Objective of study: The objective was to explore the lived experiences of mothers from rural and peri-urban areas when their children had cancer. Specifically information on occupational balance and disruption, as well as shifting responsibilities, was explored.Methods: A single focus group followed by individual interviews were conducted.Findings: The findings revealed that some African communities believe that children do not get cancer. There was a lack of factual information around the condition, which perpetuated the stigmatisation of these families. They felt isolated and could not access any community support as a result. Mothers experienced occupational disruption, as well as guilt and self-blame when their children had cancer.Relevance to clinical practice: Support and information for mothers hospitalised with sick children should form part of occupationaltherapy intervention.Limitation and recommendations for further research: These findings are applicable to African mothers from both a peri-urbanand rural context in KwaZulu Natal. Further research with mothers across South Africa would be useful to expand on the research findings and would potentially assist in programme development.Key words: mothers perspectives, cancer, stigma, occupational disruption, African beliefs.
Current trends in splinting the hand in children with neurological impairments
Authors: Hepworth Lauren Michelle , Govender (nee Naidoo) Pragashnie , Rencken Gina
Published: February 2025

Aim: The study aimed to explore Occupational therapy (OT) clinicians' current splinting practises in hand function intervention for children with neurological impairments within the South African context.
Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional design with use of an electronic questionnaire served to address the objectives of this study. The sample included occupational therapists (OTs) working within the paediatric neurology field in South Africa. The study sample was accessed via convenience and snowball sampling in order to target therapists specifically working in the area of paediatric neurology.
Results and Discussion: Forty therapists from around South Africa (majority from KwaZulu Natal) completed the survey in its entirety. Therapists splint for various reasons and splints are considered effective in neurological cases. The three most prevalent splints were the functional resting, thumb abductor and anti-spasticity splint with the purpose of splinting mainly reported to maintain or improve range of motion (ROM). In this study, therapists appeared to consider knowledge, competency and experience prior to the availability of resources when rationalising the choice to splint.
Conclusions: This study provides insight into the splinting practices amongst OTs who work with neurologically impaired children. Despite the controversy that surrounds splinting in neurology, therapists are using splints in their management with a number of factors considered during the decision-making process.
Advancing IoT Security through Blockchain-Driven Dynamic Trust Evaluation
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli - 620 002, Tamil Nadu, India, Ragul M , Aloysius A , Arulkumar V
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The research presents Dynamic Trust Evaluation (DTEF) as a blockchain-powered framework for IoT security which implements real-time assessment of trust while adapting policies and detecting anomalies. The system intends to overcome scalability and privacy problems that result from operating large-scale IoT networks. Methods: Secure trust evaluations and blockchain network policy enforcement is made possible through the integration of Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) and Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) within DTEF. Performance evaluation was conducted by testing the system through a virtual Internet of Things (IoT) network which included different devices alongside normal as well as Sybil and DoS attack profiles during its dynamic operational period. DTEF underwent evaluation through performance analysis of its detection accuracy and latency and throughput while matching results against TABI and Fabric-IoT frameworks. Findings: The detection system of DTEF reached 95.2% success in identifying harmful devices while delivering better performance than TABI (90%) and Fabric-IoT (88%). Under high transaction loads the framework delivered improved throughput performance by 15% while cutting down latency by 20%. System capabilities that update trust scores in real time coupled with adaptational access controls minimized threat response times for large IoT networks by guaranteeing high scalability and operational effectiveness. Novelty: The trust mechanism implemented in DTEF achieves better IoT security and resource optimization through its adaptive blockchain design which updates access regulations and trust ratings dynamically based on real-time device operational behavior.

Keywords: Blockchain, IoT Security, Dynamic Trust Evaluation, Adaptive Policy Management, Anomaly Detection
Influence of Recycled Aggregates on Mechanical and Permeability Properties of Pervious Concrete
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Engineering (UCE), Osmania University (OU), Hyderabad, TS, India, Siva Dhanavath , Kumar R Srinivasa , Dakshinamurthy N R
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This research seeks to compare the mechanical properties and permeability of recycled pervious concrete (RPC) to regular concrete, with particular focus on its suitability for sustainable urban infrastructure applications. Method: Three different aggregate sizes, fixed aggregate-to-cement ratio, fine aggregate inclusion, compressive strength, split tensile strength and permeability were evaluated using Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) strength prediction models as means to gauge strength variation and accuracy. Concrete specimens were prepared following ASTM C192 guidelines, with aggregate-to-cement ratios between 3:1 and 7:1, and water-to-cement ratios ranging between 0.35 and 0.38. Cylindrical (100 mm x 200 mm) and cubic samples (15mmx150mmx150mm) from each curing cycle were tested for compressive strength, split tensile strength, and permeability after seven, fourteen, and 28-days curing using compressive strength tests, constant head permeability tests; MLR and ANN models were employed to predict strength properties and compare performance over time. Findings: RPC compression strength ranged from 6.8 MPa to 22.15 MPa, approximately 8-15% lower than conventional concrete under comparable conditions. Permeability increased significantly from 3.0 mm/s to 4.2 mm/s - 35%-50% higher than traditional pervious concrete, making this material perfect for stormwater management applications. Porosity values ranged between 15% and 25%, having an effect both on strength and permeability. An optimal equilibrium was reached at 20% porosity where compressive strength reached 20.04 MPa while permeability reached 3.8 mm/s. MLR models achieved an R2 value of 0.803 when it came to compressive strength prediction, while ANN models outshone them by having an MPE of 2.1% for compressive strength prediction and 1.2% for split tensile strength predictions respectively. Recycled aggregates helped RPC lower its carbon footprint by about 15% compared to regular concrete. Novelty: This research develops an innovative mix design strategy to systematically optimize strength-permeability tradeoffs for recycled pervious concrete (RPC), using a novel mix design approach. Unlike previous studies, it integrates life cycle analysis, carbon footprint reduction metrics and AI-based predictive modeling for better sustainability and performance evaluation. Additionally, its comprehensive experimental and statistical approaches yield new insight into optimizing RPC for urban applications like mitigating urban heat island effects and improving stormwater drainage.

Keywords: Pervious Concrete, Recycled Aggregates, Mechanical Properties, Permeability, Sustainable Construction, Stormwater Management and Strength Prediction Models
Forelimb reaching-grasping task v1
Authors: Contestabile Alessandro
Published: February 2025

The forelimb reaching-grasping task is a widely used behavioral assay to assess sensorimotor function in rodent models. This protocol outlines a standardized approach to training and evaluating rodents in a reaching and grasping task, aiming to ensure consistency and reliability across studies. The task involves training freely moving rodents to reach through an aperture to grasp a drop of water, allowing for the assessment of fine motor skills and coordination. Notably, the reaching movement executed in this task is not naturally present in rodent behavior and requires dedicated training for successful performance. This protocol provides detailed guidelines on apparatus setup, training schedules, and data collection methods.
Calibration of the OpenRAMAN DIY Raman spectrometer v1
Authors: Sharma Sunanda , Braverman Ben
Published: February 2025

The OpenRAMAN system, created by Luc Boussemaere, is an open-source, low-cost, modular Raman spectrometer. In this protocol, we share a calibration procedure for two configurations of the system, which includes optional steps of assessing system performance using common materials used for Raman analysis. We also share an iPython notebook for data processing and sample data collected on the system. This protocol aims to ensure reproducibility of results, elucidate system limitations and capabilities, and allow for effective comparison to published literature or results from other instruments on solids and liquids.
Epistemic Injustice, the Right to the Truth and Reparations in Cases of Sexual Violence
Authors: Zafra Rita Del Pilar
Published: February 2025

This article seeks to identify the importance of the concept of “epistemic injustice”, created by Miranda Fricker, for the reparation of the right to the truth in cases of sexual violence. To this end, it conducts an analysis on the notion of epistemic injustice, (hermeneutical and testimonial); on the epistemic dimension of sexual violence; on the current content and scope of the right to the truth; and on the way said right should be repaired. Finally, it provides guidelines for reparations of the right to the truth in cases of sexual violence based on the different aspects of epistemic injustice that are experienced.
The image of the hero in modern Ukrainian cinema. Interview with Anastasia Karpenko
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tymoshenko Alyona
Published: February 2025

Anastasia Karpenko is a popular Ukrainian
film and theatre actress. She received
the Best Actress award from the Ciné+ jury at the 75th International
International Film Festival in Locarno for her role in the film How is Katya? ’, actress
Kyiv Academic Theatre of Drama and Comedy on the left bank of the Dnipro River.
Review of 56 Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies Annual Convention (American Council of Learned Societies)
Authors:   Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Pavlova Olena
Published: February 2025

The 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies (ASEEES) – the world’s most influential gathering of Slavic and Eurasian studies scholars – was held in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, from November 22 to 24, 2024.
The theme of this year’s ASEEES Meeting was “Liberation”
Russia’s Use of Anti-Sanction Measures in Foreign Trade in Goods Regulations
Authors: Khalipov S. V.
Published: February 2025

The paper examines public law regulators of foreign trade in goods, called special economic measures and measures of influence (counteraction) in Russian legislation. A comparative analysis of these measures is carried out with the uniform measures of non-tariff regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union. The fundamental difference between them is emphasized. Examples of special economic measures, measures of influence (counteraction), as well as the results of resolving an international dispute on the restriction of transit traffic through the territory of Russia are presented. The similarities and differences between special economic measures and measures of influence (counteraction) in by-laws are demonstrated. Attention is given to the terminology used in customs legal relations when monitoring compliance by individuals with prohibitions on the export of goods to unfriendly countries. The features of customs declaration of goods that create risks of violating established prohibitions are revealed. Regulatory clarifications are proposed that eliminate the possibility of circumventing measures of influence (counteraction) and preserve the rights of bona fide participants in foreign trade activities.
Gated Recurrent Unit in Malaria Forecasting with Meteorological and Clinical Data
Authors: Rahmat Romi Fadillah , Sitompul Opim Salim , Fahmi Fahmi , Vicalina Andrea , Pasaribu Ayodhia Pitaloka , Pasha Muhammad Fermi
Published: February 2025

Malaria, a disease transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes carrying the plasmodium parasite, is a significant issue in the health world. To effectively achieve the substantial decrease in malaria cases, it is crucial to accurately forecast the anticipated aggregate count of malaria instances and promptly implement suitable preventive actions following these projections. This study uses an inferential statistical methodology to examine climatic factors that impact the overall number of malaria cases. Additionally, it utilizes a deep learning technique called Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) to forecast malaria occurrence for the next 12 weeks. The data used in this study comprises meteorological characteristics, including precipitation, ambient temperature, and wind velocity. The results show meteorological and clinical data has a great contribution in forecasting malaria outbreaks. In conclusion, our GRU model with its clinical and meteorological data processing and hyperparameter setup presents a low error result to forecast malaria outbreaks in a weekly time period.
Revolutionizing Vault Security with Smart IoT, Weight Analytics and Machine Learning
Authors: Hajdarevic Kemal
Published: February 2025

The persistent use of physical money, despite the rise of digital payment methods, poses security challenges for vaults storing banknotes and coins. Traditional vault security measures, including physical barriers, time locks, dual control systems, and surveillance, are susceptible to sophisticated attacks and insider threats. This paper introduces a novel approach to enhance vault security by incorporating smart Internet of Things (IoT) devices and machine learning algorithms to monitor the weight of banknotes on vault shelves. By tracking and analysing weight variations, this system aims to detect discrepancies and potential theft. The system employs various machine learning models, including Linear Regression, Lasso Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Random Forest, to predict the number of banknotes based on weight and denomination. The evaluation demonstrates that Linear Regression and Lasso Regression achieve the highest accuracy, making them the most effective models for this application. Challenges such as limited data, computational resource constraints, and the need for more refined features are discussed, alongside potential improvements like data augmentation and enhanced interpretability. This approach offers a significant advancement in vault security by integrating modern technology to safeguard physical money against theft and unauthorized access.
Data and Geospatial Information Management Web Application for Enhancing the Competitiveness of Trang Pepper Large Agricultural Plot of Community Enterprise
Authors: Phoksawat Kornkanok , Chanakot Benjamin , Phoksawat Eakkarat , Kongyarit Nuchakorn , Laimnimitr Napassawan , Unjan Rattana
Published: February 2025

Trang pepper, a crucial Geographical Indication (GI) product from Thailand's Trang Province, represents a significant new economic crop. The objectives were to develop a data and geospatial information management system for the large Trang pepper plots and evaluate the system. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, collecting qualitative data from five large-plot group leaders and quantitative data from 30 participants through purposive sampling. The developed system effectively tracks individual farmer plots with GPS coordinates for GI certification, recording essential metrics including planting area, pillar numbers, plant age, productivity, product grades, and pricing. The research demonstrates how technological integration in agricultural management can be practically implemented, providing a model for other GI products. The system improves traceability and transparency, fostering sustainable development of Trang's pepper industry and regional economic growth. The overall evaluation results found that the design and functionality were at a good level. The evaluation for ease of use or design of the interface for interaction between the system and the user is at a good level. The study revealed that successful technology adoption depends on users understanding the benefits of web applications and centralized data recording. User-friendly interface design was identified as key to encouraging system adoption.
Enhancing Old Age: Smart and Welfare Technologies Use Among Older Adults
Authors: Šolcová Jana , Zaťková Tímea Šeben , Franta Andrea , Tokovska Miroslava
Published: February 2025

Smart and welfare technologies have emerged as key tools for preventing isolation, providing independence, and improving health outcomes among older adults, though their implementation faces significant barriers in countries new to these technologies. This study examines the experiences and perceptions of older adults in Slovakia regarding smart and welfare technologies. A qualitative, exploratory design with reflexive thematic analysis was employed, and seven semi-structured focus group interviews were conducted with a total of 51 older adults in Slovakia. The results show: (1) Older adults are constructive about their experiences and have a favourable perception of smart and welfare technologies concerning their health and personal care, social life, and generally. (2) They were insecure when their experiences were linked to language settings, cyber threats, and costs. (3) Practical considerations have both positive and negative aspects - physical and health limitations and a lack of digital skills hinder some individuals; for others, using the technology can empower the users with better digital literacy skills. The findings indicate that smart and welfare technologies can enhance older adults' independence in Slovakia, but adoption is limited by costs, expertise gaps, and privacy concerns, highlighting the need for targeted policies and support.
Lessons for creating shared value from ESG and RBC: toward indicators and operationalisation
Authors: Mares Radu , Charman Kenneth Paul
Published: February 2025

Creating Shared Value (CSV), Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) investment, and Responsible Business Conduct (RBC), are three frameworks used to assess the sustainability impacts of businesses. As a relative newcomer, we assess the role of CSV developed in strategic management studies by Porter and Kramer in the light of the latest advances in ESG and RBC. Each framework provides its own perspective, but they all focus on the challenge of measuring and demonstrating practical impact. Each contributes insight and metrics to assess business activity on wider issues than just shareholder value, narrowly defined and measured. This article points to the remarkable speed and evolution in ESG and RBC. The conclusion reached is that CSV should draw on the materiality and due diligence principles underlying ESG and RBC respectively, while contributing its unique insights in terms of business models, innovation and contribution to societal needs. We see the merits of an integrative approach wherein the three perspectives deliver an updated and nuanced understanding of shareholder, and more broadly stakeholder value. This analysis will be relevant to scholars and practitioners with an interest in corporate sustainability and sustainable finance, from both a managerial practice as well as public policy perspectives.
La decisión de Tesla de instalar en Monterrey la gigafábrica más grande del mundo: lecciones de un clúster regional para la atracción de inversiones
Authors: Del Castillo de la Fuente Ernesto , Madero Sergio
Published: February 2025

Desde 1994, México ha sido un receptor muy importante de inversión extranjera directa (IED) en el ramo automotriz. Esta industria atrae, en promedio, inversiones anuales por 4,500 millones de dólares, con una tasa de crecimiento cercana al 11 % anual. Sin embargo, la IED del sector automotriz se focaliza en solo tres regiones, las cuales disputan la captación de nuevas inversiones. El fenómeno global del nearshoring ha intensificado las disputas regionales por inversiones en el ramo. Ejemplo de ello fue la reciente batalla política y mediática entre regiones, derivada de la intención de Tesla de instalar una fábrica en México. Esta investigación estudia la decisión de Tesla de invertir en México con dos objetivos. Primero, delimitar y estudiar los clústeres automotrices regionales para contextualizar la decisión de Tesla en el marco de la competitividad regional. Segundo, analizar las políticas públicas exitosas para la atracción de IED en el ramo automotriz a fin de derivar recomendaciones prácticas. Proponemos una metodología para delimitar y caracterizar los clústeres regionales automotrices presentes en México y analizamos las políticas que incentivaron la decisión de inversión. Nuestro análisis revela las ventajas competitivas más sobresalientes: localización estratégica, cohesión, seguridad e infraestructura, y disponibilidad de mano de obra calificada. Estas ventajas se potencializaron mediante la provisión de infraestructura logística e incentivos fiscales bien diseñados.
Coaching jako metoda rozwoju zawodowego skoncentrowana na człowieku
Authors: Wach Anna
Published: February 2025

Coaching as a human-centered method of professional development. The aim of this chapter is to present coaching as a method of professional development that addresses the challenges of today’s times and aligns with the tenets of the
Industry 5.0 concept. This chapter is of a review nature, therefore, it first outlines the socio-economic and geopolitical conditions and the characteristics of contemporary reality,
referring to the VUCA and BANI models. Subsequently, it discusses the essence of competence development and the specifics of adult learning, then presents the main assumptions
of humanistic psychology regarding human-being nature. In the main part of the chapter,
coaching is presented as a method of developing professional competences, highlighting
the phenomenon of coaching, as well as the techniques and models that might be used in
the coaching process. The final part focuses on practical recommendations related to implementing coaching programs in organisation.
Nowoczesne metody manipulacji w wybranych aspektach życia społecznego
Authors: Metelski Adam
Published: February 2025

Modern manipulation methods in selected aspects of social life. The purpose of this chapter is to explore the risks of manipulation through artificial intelligence (AI) and other technological tools, highlighting the importance of raising
awareness and fostering critical thinking to protect users in the digital age. By analysing how
modern technologies, including AI, process vast amounts of data to generate personalised
content, the chapter examines the ways in which users’ decisions, opinions, and behaviours
can be influenced. A narrative review has been conducted to better understand the various
forms of manipulation, including the spread of disinformation. The findings underscore
the necessity of increasing public awareness of how these technologies function, enabling
users to consciously engage with digital tools and safeguard themselves from manipulation.
The chapter concludes that fostering critical thinking and the ability to assess information
sources are key to ensuring security and autonomy in the digital era. This chapter contributes
original insights into the interplay between modern technologies and manipulation, offering
practical recommendations for protecting users in the rapidly evolving digital landscape.
Niepewność zatrudnienia jako potencjalna determinanta wypalenia zawodowego
Authors: Kaźmierczyk Jerzy
Published: February 2025

Job insecurity as potential determinant of burnout. Job insecurity impacts various areas of employment and work, such as the perceived employability, perceived job control, occupational stress, engagement, relationships
and trust, and consequently work efficiency. The aim of this chapter is to present the phenomenon of job insecurity and to indicate its selected potential links with burnout, which
may be of both direct and indirect nature. This chapter presents the key findings from empirical research on the consequences of job insecurity and focuses on those consequences that
may be related to employee burnout, ultimately creating a map of connections leading from
job insecurity through various work-related areas and phenomena to burnout. Additionally,
the concept of reciprocity is considered, meaning that a given aspect can simultaneously be
both a cause and an effect. For instance, job insecurity can be both a cause and a consequence
of burnout. The same applies to the remaining aspects included in the model.
The time interval between the hCG trigger and the oocyte pickup on IVF outcomes in patients with decreased ovarian reserve and poor prognosis
Authors: Özer Gönül , Balın Düzgüner İpek Nur , Özmen Sevinç , Kahraman Semra
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of varying intervals between human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration and oocyte pickup (OPU) at 34, 35, and 36 hours on in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes and embryo development in patients with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR).
Methods: This retrospective cohort study utilised the Istanbul Memorial Şişli Hospital, assisted reproductive technology (ART) and Reproductive Genetics Center databases from January 2017 to March 2024. The study included women undergoing ART cycles with DOR, as defined by the Bologna criteria, and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels exceeding 12 IU/L on day 2 of menstruation. Nine hundred and forty-nine ovarian stimulation cycles were analysed using the gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist protocol and triggered by recombinant hCG (r-hCG). The cycles were divided into three groups based on the time interval between r-hCG injection and OPU at 34, 35, and 36 hours. Demographic characteristics, ovarian stimulation parameters, embryological outcomes, and pregnancy results were compared across these groups.
Results: The 36-hour OPU group demonstrated the highest fertilization, best embryological outcomes, including the highest blastocyst formation rate (14.95%) compared to the 34-hour (14.23%) and 35-hour (12.43%) groups (P=0.025). The 36-hour group also had the highest proportion of day 5–6 embryo transfers (33.8%, P=0.001). However, there were no significant differences in pregnancy outcomes.
Conclusions: In DOR patients, extending the OPU interval to 36 hours with hCG triggering showed higher fertilization rates and better embryo development than 34 and 35 hours. However, it did not affect pregnancy outcomes.
Europejska administracja zintegrowana w służbie wspólnoty
Authors: Kohtamäki Natalia
Published: February 2025

Tekst powstał w ramach projektu badawczego finansowanego przez NCN pt. „The Legal Challenges of Innovative Public Governance” (nr 2018/30/M/HS5/00296).
Quality of farm malt: the impact of production methods
Authors: Psota Vratislav , Geving Jørund , Starec Milan , Garčárová Markéta , Holub Petr , Fiala Jaromír , Saure Sigurd Johan
Published: February 2025

This case study examines the impact of production methods and barley varieties on the quality of farm malts. The experiment used samples of three spring barley varieties: the two-row varieties Domen and Thermus, and the six-row variety Bredo. Four samples of farm malts were produced from these varieties using different production methods, which are described in tabular form. The differences in quality between the samples were significant. The sample labelled Thermus JG produced malt that approached current quality standards. The other three samples showed low levels of modification. The extract content in the malt dry matter ranged from 72.7% to 79.5%, the Kolbach index ranged from 32.6% to 33.7%, and the ß-glucan content ranged from 1010 to 1290 mg/l. The farm malt samples produced cloudy wort, and the mash aroma was described as burnt, smoky, and smokey. The laboratory malt produced in the micro-malting plant also had significantly low quality. The results indicate that the choice of variety and production method has a crucial impact on the quality of the final malt.
Development Of Smart Board Media to Introduce The Concept Of Measurement To Group B Children In Anggrek Pre-School, Rambang District
Authors: Putri Yecha Febrieanitha , Okti Fitriana  , Muhammad Alamsyah
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted to innovate smart board media to introduce the concept of measurement that is valid, practical, and effective for group B children in Anggrek Pre-School, Rambang District. The research used the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE research model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The population of this study was Anggrek preschool students in Rambang District. The small group trial sample was 6 children and the large group trial was 12 children with data collecting techniques using interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires. Validity, practicality, and effectiveness analysis techniques were carried out in this study. The results showed that the smart board media on the concept of introducing measurement was developed based on the results of the material expert assessment of 89.7%, which is very valid, the results of the media expert assessment of 93.1%, which is very valid, the results of the teacher practitioner assessment of 96.6% are very practical and based on the results of the instrument questionnaire on children conducted in the form of interviews and observations, namely the results of the small group trial of 88.1%, and the large group trial obtained 92% at the second trial stage, which was declared very good. It is concluded that the development of smart board media on the concept of introducing measurement is suitable for learning and effective.