bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Sepsis in Emergency Departments in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alenazi Thamer , Alghamdi Lamar , Brnawi Shahad , Haider Ahmed , Mahabbat Ahmed , Alsaffar Amnah , Almutairi Rakan , Alyami Saleh , M Ali , Alaklah Ali
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To assess the management of sepsis in the emergency departments (EDs) in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A total of 388 pertinent publications were found after a comprehensive search across four databases. 47 full-text publications were examined after duplicates were eliminated using Rayyan QCRI and relevance was checked; four studies finally satisfied the requirements for inclusion. Results: We included four studies involving a total of 1795 sepsis patients, and 716 (39.8%) were males. On time, antibiotic administration is very important in the management of sepsis. Most of the patients were treated within the first hour, though mortality differences between early and immediate antibiotic groups did not reach significance. Imaging and microbiological diagnosis is essential, especially for high-risk groups like infants; empirical therapy was often initiated by clinical presentations. Delays in administering antibiotics during handovers did not significantly impact mortality and diagnostic outcomes. Early detection tools and tailored protocols, including local resistance patterns, showed promise in improving the care of sepsis patients by using structured strategies that take into account specific contextual issues. Conclusion: This review highlights the importance of timely antibiotics, comprehensive diagnostics, and tailored protocols in sepsis management in Saudi Arabia's emergency departments. While adherence to international guidelines is evident, local bacterial resistance patterns, diagnostic precision, and operational efficiency remain critical for optimizing outcomes. Future research should focus on larger, prospective studies with standardized metrics to enhance long-term effectiveness and improve care quality for sepsis patients in the region.
Closed reduction approach principle for an acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency room without anesthesia
Authors: Alanazi Mazi , Bayazeed Ahdab , Althiabi Abdulaziz , Alshehri Abdullah , Jubeiri Atheer , Alshammari Adel , Alamri Saad , Hayazei Thekra
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal set of closed reduction techniques for anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency room without the need for anesthesia or injection of lidocaine. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline was followed in this investigation. Three reviewers independently searched the electronic databases: PubMed CENTRAL, Embase, and PubMed between the years 2015 and 2024. The dispute among the reviewers over eligibility was resolved through discussion. After the discovered records were first sorted by title and abstract, potentially relevant articles were examined in their entirety. Five publications totaling 330 patients—two randomized controlled trials, comparative studies, retrospective descriptive studies, and retrospective cohort studies—were considered in this review. The following reduction techniques were employed: Kocher, Spaso, external rotation, modified external rotation, and scapular manipulation. Most of the included methods of shoulder joint reduction showed good results without sedation or anesthesia in the initial effort.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Interaktif Untuk Mata Pelajaran Informatika Berbasis Media Digital Dengan Model Addie
Authors: Yahya Muhammad Helmi , Rokhmawati Retno Indah , Amalia Faizatul
Published: January 2025

Di kurikulum terbaru Kemendikbud, Informatika telah menjadi bagian yang wajib. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada permasalahan yang muncul dalam pengajaran mata pelajaran Informatika di kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Malang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan dengan model ADDIE, yang meliputi tahapan Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Tahap awal melibatkan wawancara dengan guru-guru yang mengajar mata pelajaran Informatika di kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Malang. Dari hasil wawancara, terungkap bahwa dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran Informatika terdapat beberapa tantangan, seperti keterbatasan perangkat, kendala pemahaman siswa, fokus siswa yang mengarah di luar pembelajaran, dan belum ada penerapan media interaktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan modul pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan media digital dengan menerapkan model ADDIE untuk mata pelajaran informatika di kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Malang. Tahap desain melibatkan perencanaan dan pembuatan rancangan modul interaktif. Pada tahap pengembangan dilakukan produksi materi, media, dan lembar validasi. Modul pembelajaran interaktif yang telah dikembangkan, kemudian diimplementasikan kepada ahli materi dan ahli media, didapatkan nilai rata-rata validasi ahli materi sebesar 87% dan ahli media 92% dikategorikan sangat valid serta layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Implementasi modul pembelajaran dilakukan kepada siswa kelas X Kuliner 4. Evaluasi modul pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan soal pre-test dan post-test dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,001, sehingga penggunaan modul pembelajaran interaktif berbasis media digital mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan/kognitif siswa dalam mata pelajaran Informatika.
Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Melalui Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Sari Kacang Hijau Di Desa Sukasenang, Kec. Sindangkasih
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Suminar Ratna , Rohmah Siti
Published: January 2025

Embrio dan kulit biji dari kacang hijau paling banyak kandungan zat besi nya. Sari kacang hijau merupakan bentuk penyajian yang paling efektif untuk dikonsumsi ibu hamil. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan kegiatan untuk memperkenalkan manfaat sari kacang hijau berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatan kadar haemoglobin ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia melalui sosialisasi pemanfaatan sari kacang hijau. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi tentang pemanfaatan sari kacang hijau dan memantau ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsinya selama 2 minggu berturut-turut dan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian sari kacang hijau, ibu dilakukan pengukuran kadar hb sebelum dan sesudah mengonsumsi kacang sari kacang hijau. Hasil dari kegiatan ini rata-rata Kadar HB sebelum Tindakan 9,8 gr/dl dan sesudah 11,2 gr/dl. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatmya kadar HB pada hamil setelah rutin mengonsumsi sari kacang hijau selama 2 minggu.
Pelatihan Kader Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah dalam Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular: Pencegahan Kegawatdaruratan Penyakit Kardiovaskular
Authors: Rohimah Siti , Rosdiana Nina , Ervina Ervina , Ayuningsih Rina
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan kader Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) di Kabupaten Ciamis bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mendeteksi dini faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular (PTM), khususnya penyakit kardiovaskular, serta mendorong partisipasi aktif dalam pencegahan kegawatdaruratan kardiovaskular. Melalui pendekatan edukatif dan praktis, pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader UKS, serta memperkuat peran mereka sebagai agen perubahan kesehatan di lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kesadaran kader terhadap pentingnya deteksi dini dan tindakan pencegahan, yang diharapkan dapat mengurangi angka kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular di wilayah tersebut.
Pendampingan Peran Keluarga : Lima Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Suhariyanti Enik , Anggita Ai Liani , Pangestu Mutia , Oktavia Suci Rahma , Nuranisa Nisa
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang Kinerja keluarga dalam melaksanakan tugas merawat anggota keluarga sangat penting dalam mencegah dan menyelesaikan permasalahan kesehatan pada keluarga, utamanya pada lansia dengan penyakit Hipertensi yang dapat menimbulkan kecacatan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan dan mendampingi keluarga menjalankan lima tugas kesehatan keluarga dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dengn Hipertensi. Bahan dan Metode Pengabdian ini menggunakan instrumen leaflet serta kuesioner yakni kuesioner lima tugas keluarga dan kuesioner kualitas hidup WHO-QOL BREF.  Media edukasi menggunakan sarana LCD dan laptop, dengan tampilan PPT dan video. Metode dengan ceramah, tanya jawab dalam sosialisasi dilanjutkan FGD dan observasi pemantauan kemampuan keluarga. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar lansia mengalami peningkatan kualitas hidup setelah dilakukan intervensi pendampingan lima tugas kesehatan keluarga, dibuktikan dengan perbedaan skor kualitas hidup yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dari hasil Mann-Withney Test. Saran Pendampingan berkelanjutan oleh perawat komunitas di puskesmas pada saat keluarga menjalankan peran lima tugas kesehatan keluarga dengan lansia Hipertensi.
Pengaruh Terapi Kompres Air Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri pada Lansia Penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis di Puskesmas Imbanagara Kabupaten Ciamis Tahun 2023
Authors: Rosdiana Nina , Suleman Happy Kurniati
Published: January 2025

Rheumatoid Artritis atau yang dikenal dengan Reumatik merupakan penyakit yang banyak diderita lansia dengan manisfestasi sistemik yang bervariasi. Penyakit ini membutuhkan penanganan yang tepat dalam mengatasi nyerinya. Masyarakat membutuhkan cara yang lebih mudah dan murah dalam penanganan nyeri seperti ini sehingga diperlukan suatu metode yang lebih mudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat maupun kader kesehatan di masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini ditujukan agar masyarakat dan kader kesehatan dapat menangangani nyeri secara mandiri dengan melibatkan 45 orang masyarakat Kecamatan Imbanagara. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara mengukur pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penanganan nyeri rematik dengan kompres air hangat dan pemberian edukasi terkait dengan kompres air hangat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kader dan masyarakat tampak mengikutikegiatan dengan baik dan tertib dan didapatkan pengetahuan meningkat setelah diberikan edukasi. Rentang nilai pengetahuan masyarakat 31,8. Kesimpulan bahwa terapi kompres air hangat ini dapat dilakukan dengan mudah oleh masyarakat dengan biaya yang sangat murah.
Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Anemia Melalui Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Buah Pisang Ambon
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Purnamasari Kurniati Devi , Suminar Ratna
Published: January 2025

Tubuh ibu hamil memerlukan darah hingga 30% lebih banyak dari pada sebelum hamil dan membutuhkan pasokan besi dan vitamin untuk membuat haemoglobin (Hb). Pisang ambon banyak mengandung asam folat atau vitamin B6 yang larut dalam air, yang diperlukan untuk membuat asam nukleat dan hemoglobin dalam sel darah merah. Selain itu, pisang juga mengandung 467 mg kalium, dan ibu hamil perlu 2000 mg kalium setiap harinya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatan kadar haemoglobin ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia melalui sosialisasi pemberian buah pisang ambon. Metode yang dilakukan adalah memberikan sosialisasi, pemberian buah pisang ambon dan memantau ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsinya selama 7 hari berturut-turut dan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian buah pisang ambon ibu dilakukan pengukuran kadar hb sebelum dan sesudah mengonsumsi buah pisang ambon. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa 10 ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia setelah 7 hari mengonsumsi buah pisang ambon secara berturu-turut kadar haemoglobin meningkat. Rata-rata peningkatan kadar haemoglobin 11,7 gr/dl.
Sources indicating the changing status of Buddhism on the Korean Peninsula from the 4th to the 16th centuries
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia, Shmakova Anna S. , Kravtsova Alina D.
Published: January 2025

Buddhism has played a key role in the history and culture of Korea for
many centuries as evidenced by written sources from the Goryeo (936–1392) and Joseon (1392–1910) periods. However, the status of Buddhist teachings and the
Buddhist community has varied significantly throughout Korean history. This article
presents an analysis of the materials from the sources “Remaining Records of the
Three Kingdoms” (Korean: 삼국 유사, Chinese: 三國遺事), “Biographies of the Worthy
Monks East of the Sea” (Korean: 해동고승정, Chinese: 海東高僧傳), as well as “History of
Goryeo” (Korean: 고려사, Chinese: 高麗史) and “Verily Records of the Joseon Dynasty”
(Korean: 조선 왕조 실록, Chinese: 朝鮮王朝實錄), illustrating the changing position of
Buddhists and Buddhism in Korea in the specified chronological period.
Опыт разработки Градостроительной доктрины Российской Федерации: критический анализ
Authors: Мазаев Г.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье приводится анализ разработанных вариантов Градостроительной доктрины и научных статей, излагающих авторские представления об основных положениях доктрины. В определении понятия Градостроительной доктрины нами установлены значительные расхождения в представлениях о сущности доктрины. Показано, что при определении целей доктрины происходит подмена ее целей целями градостроительной деятельности. В результате варианты доктрины ставят не доктринальные задачи и цели, а общие цели градостроительной деятельности, что не дает возможности сформулировать задачи доктрины на определенном этапе градостроительной деятельности. Происходит подмена документа: вместо Градостроительной доктрины разрабатываются варианты Доктрины градостроительной деятельности, что не одно и то же.
Основные методы интеграции объектов современного строительства в историческую городскую среду
Authors: Мальцева И.Н. , Каганович Н.Н. , Сандовал Б.А.А. , Пучков М.В. , Макан В.Ю.
Published: January 2025

Город, являясь сложной и постоянно развивающейся социально-экономической системой, имеет историческое прошлое. Цель данной работы - исследование приемов включения вновь возводимых объектов в историческое окружение на основе контекстуального подхода. Рассматриваются проблемы синтеза старого и нового, их оптимального сочетания в условиях сохранения исторической целостности застройки с учетом законодательства, нормативных требований и современных технологий в этой области при восстановлении или переустройстве объектов культурного наследия, в том числе при включении в их состав новых зданий и организации общественных пространств.
Интеллектуальная биография В.Н. Васильева: опыт исторического осмысления и интерпретации экспедиционного наследия
Authors: Алексеева С.А.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена реконструкции интеллектуальной биографии выдающегося ученого-североведа В.Н. Васильева (1877‒1931), уроженца Амгинского селения Якутской области, оставившего после себя богатое научное наследие, рассредоточенное в различных архивах и музеях страны. Научная новизна работы заключается в историческом осмыслении и интерпретации его богатого экспедиционного наследия в аспекте междисциплинарной методологии новой биографической истории. Впервые в рамках проекта увидела свет фундаментальная авторская монография В.Н. Васильева «Тунгусы Алдано-Майского и Аяно-Охотского районов» (2024), написанная им во время работы Тунгусского этнографического подотряда Комиссии по изучению производительных сил Якутской АССР (далее ‒ КЯР) (1926‒1928 гг.).

This article is devoted to the reconstruction of the intellectual biography of the outstanding northern scientist V.N. Vasiliev (1877–1931), a native of the Amga village of the Yakut region, who left behind a rich scientific heritage dispersed in various archives and museums of our country. The scientific novelty of the research of the work lies in the historical understanding and interpretation of his rich expeditionary heritage within the framework of an innovative interdisciplinary methodology of a new biographical history, and is due to the introduction into scientific circulation of previously unexplored scientific heritage and new archival data on V.N. Vasiliev (correspondence of the Commission for the Study of the Productive Forces of Yakutia with the Government of Yakutia, ego-documents: travel diaries, expedition notes as a personal the narrative of the included observation). The author develops an autobiographical chronotope of the life path of Viktor Nikolaevich Vasiliev, identifies the main periods reflected in the author’s landscape (the motive of bondage, the motive of sacrifice, etc.). Based on the methodology of the “new biographical history” (social personal history), we trace the model of the formation of V.N. Vasiliev’s individual scientific strategy during the construction of early Soviet society. For the first time within the framework of the project, the fundamental author’s monograph by V.N. Vasiliev “Tungus of the Aldan-Maiya and Ayan-Okhotsky districts” with a volume of about 1,500 pp. (2024), written by him within the Tungus ethnographic suborder of the Commission for the Study of the Productive Forces of Yakutia (1926–1928), was published.
Отражение концептов движения по тайге и вдоль рек в лексике удэгейского языка
Authors: Сагайдачная А.О.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена анализу лексики, выражающей семантику движения вдоль рек и по тайге на материале удэгейского языка. Лексемы с этим значением образуют морфосемантическое поле, являющееся частью более широкого семантического поля «движение». Исследуемое поле состоит из трех морфосемантических групп: а) динамические глаголы движения, б) пространственные наречия, в) пространственные имена существительные. В том числе рассмотрены синтаксические конструкции, в которых используются лексемы указанных групп. Представлена синтаксическая модель предложения, имеющего значение перемещения по тайге и вдоль рек, а также основные варианты этой модели.

The present article is one of a series of articles analyzing the problems of movement in the Udihe language. Two main factors are significant for the Udihe people: rivers and taiga and importance of terrain orientation. Both of them were noted by ethnographers. Novelty of our research is that this paper is written at the intersection of two disciplines – it uses data of Linguistics as well as of Cultural studies. The aim and objective of the article presented to the readers is to describe and distinguish exactly how and by what language means it is possible to express the concept (idea) of motion along rivers and in the taiga. The research methods are as follows: applying a functional and semantic approach to the lexis of Udihe language, we considered the morphosemantic field “Motion in the taiga and along rivers” there in the paper. It includes dynamic verbs, spatial adverbs and spatial nouns having sense of movement in the given location (rivers and/or taiga). Results: The fi eld under question is not very large, but it has great significance for the Udihe people, because it reflects the Udihe linguistic picture of the world. The described fi eld is included in the semantic fi eld of Motion, which is larger and more complicated. This article deals with lexical classes as well as with various syntactic constructions.
Resolving the Coverage Dependence of Surface Reaction Kinetics with Machine Learning and Automated Quantum Chemistry Workflows
Authors: Johnson Matthew S. , Bross David H. , Zador Judit
Published: January 2025

Microkinetic models for catalytic systems require estimation of many thermodynamic and kinetic parameters that can be calculated for isolated species and transition states using ab initio methods. However, the presence of nearby co-adsorbates on the surface can dramatically alter these thermodynamic and kinetic parameters causing them to be dependent on species coverage fractions. As there are combinatorially many co-adsorbed configurations on the surface, computing the coverage dependence of these parameters is far less straightforward. We present a framework for generating and applying machine learning models to predict coverage-dependent parameters for microkinetic models. Our toolkit enables automatic calculation and evaluation of co-adsorbed configurations allowing us to sample 2,000 co-adsorbed adsorbates and transition states (TSs) for a diverse set of 9 reactions on Cu(111), a challenging surface, with four possible co-adsorbates. This dataset was then used to train subgraph isomorphic decision trees (SIDTs) to predict the stability and association energy of configurations. We were able to achieve mean absolute errors (MAEs) of 0.106 eV on adsorbates, 0.172 eV on TSs, and due to natural error cancellation in SIDTs for relative properties, 0.130 eV on reaction energies and 0.180 eV on activation barriers. We describe how to use these models to predict coverage- dependent corrections for adsorbates and TSs, and demonstrate on H∗, HO∗ and O∗ comparing the generated SIDT model with an iteratively refined version.
Simple surface treatment of conjugated polymers for enhanced cell adhesion using UV-Ozone
Authors: Westwood Megan M. , Gilhooly-Finn Peter A. , Trueman Ryan P. , Mumtaz Aisha , Gregory Holly , Daoud Joshua P. A. , Dey Avishek , Palgrave Robert , Chapman Christopher A. R. , Phillips James B. , C. Schroeder Bob
Published: January 2025

Aligning the material properties of organic semiconducting polymers to effectively interface with biological matter is critical for their use in bioelectronic devices. Synthetic modification and advanced processing techniques have typically been employed to promote cell adhesion and growth. In this study we apply UV-Ozone (UVO) treatment as a simple and accessible alternative for modifying pDPP3T films. Exposure to UVO increases polarity of the semiconductor surface, as confirmed by contact angle and XPS analysis. Surface treatment at and above the optimized time (t ≥ 30 s) consequently led to enhanced Schwann cell growth, with comparable behaviour to standard tissue culture plastic (TCP). Simultaneously, prolonged exposure begins to cause significant changes to the polymer's optical properties, with gradual photobleaching leading to the reduction in semiconducting behavior above 30 s. Leveraging the optimal biointerfacing properties of the UVO-treated pDPP3T, the validity of the technique in supporting cell viability and proliferation upon a semiconducting polymer was tested using electrical impedance spectroscopy. This work demonstrates the potential to more easily integrate conjugated polymers with biological environments, widening the opportunity to explore the interplay between ion diffusion and semiconductor electroactivity in the presence of biological cells.
Approach to: the Patient with a Palpable Breast Mass
Authors: Di Ioia Rose
Published: January 2025

Palpable breast masses are common reasons for presenting to the primary care or emergency clinic setting. Although most palpable masses are benign in etiology, the possibility of malignancy exists and may be anxiety-inducing to patients. A systematic approach to history-taking, to clinical breast examination and to imaging is important for the adequate evaluation of a palpable breast mass.
This article aims to provide medical students with a stepwise approach to the evaluation and diagnosis of palpable breast masses. Given the wide spectrum of diseases associated with palpable masses, the differential diagnosis and management is out of the scope of this paper. However, we will touch upon the breast cancers most commonly associated with breast masses and briefly mention their respective treatments.
BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE MICRO-NANOPLASTIC POLLUTION PROBLEM IN WASTEWATER AND SURFACE WATERS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Tlenshiyeva Arshyn , Uakhitkanova Ganizhamal , Kozhakhmetova Diana , Chekimbayeva Darina , Shalakhmetova Tamara
Published: January 2025

In recent decades, the ecosystems of the Ile River and the Kapshagai reservoir have been subject to anthropogenic pressure, which reduces the productivity of these reservoirs and causes the death and disappearance of native and introduced fish species of commercial importance. In this work, the morphofunctional state of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) from different parts of the Ile River and the Kapshagai reservoir, as well as one of the pond farms in the Almaty region, where it is grown, was studied. Chemical analysis of the surface waters of the studied sections of the Ile River and the Kapshagai Reservoir revealed the presence of 9 heavy metals, 3 of which: Pb, Zn, Cu showed an excess of the MPC for fishery reservoirs (MPC). The content of these heavy metals in the surface waters of the pond farm was below the MPC, therefore the water quality in it was accepted as conditionally clean (control). Histological examination of samples of organs (gills, liver, intestines) of silver carp revealed significant destructive changes in individuals caught at 4 different points in the upper reaches of the Ile River and the Kapshagai reservoir (near the dam and the city of Konaev), and to a lesser extent in fish from the northern part of Kapshagay. It was also revealed that the condition of the fish from the pond farm was within normal limits. The morphometric analysis of the most important bioindicative indicators of fish organs quantitatively confirmed histological observations. Based on the results obtained and data from other authors, a conclusion is made about the probable bioaccumulation of HMs from contaminated water in the body of fish, which leads to disruption of biochemical and physiological homeostasis, and ultimately affects the structural organization of organs and the survival of aquatic organisms.
Evolution of the structure of copper coatings deposited from pulse vacuum arc plasma
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Zhukeshov Anuar , Gabdullina Assylgul , Mukhamedryskyzy Marzhan , Pshikov Mustahim , Amrenova Assem , Moldabekov Zhangali , Abdibay Ulan
Published: January 2025

The work is devoted to the study of the structure of metal layers deposited from vacuum arc plasma. Under conditions of high gradients of temperature fields and thermal plasma density of the arc, coatings are formed with a non-uniform structure, porous, with drops of metal on the surface. The study of metal layers deposited from thermal plasma is relevant due to the unusual properties and unique structure of these coatings. The purpose of our study is to trace the evolution of the structure of a copper coating deposited from the plasma of a vacuum arc in a pulsed operating mode. The peculiarity of the method is that the pulsed mode involves low energy consumption, so it is more economical than a stationary arc, however, the characteristic physical features of arc plasma are preserved. The practical goal is to deposit a thin layer of copper on aluminum for energy applications. As a result of the experiments, during the deposition time of 15-40 minutes, a process of significant compaction of the copper layer on the surface of the aluminum substrates was observed. The influence of deposition time on the size of surface defects was analyzed. Before 30 min of deposition, the formation of a highly dispersed nanosize structure of spherical clusters was observed in the coating; after 30 min, the transformation of the coating structure into a thick layer with high homogeneity was observed. This behavior can be explained by the initial formation of a coating of layers of nano-sized dust. When the substrate temperature changes, nanoscale clusters enlarge and disintegrate, accompanying phase transitions. An accompanying undesirable factor was the precipitation of metal oxide phases. The development of this area of research is necessary due to the fact that in pulsed arcs a high rate of layer deposition is achieved, therefore it is necessary to improve the properties of coatings by developing this method
Enhancing Phishing Detection in Cloud Environments Using RNN-LSTM in a Deep Learning Framework
Authors: Senouci Oussama , Benaouda Nadjib
Published: January 2025

Phishing attacks targeting cloud computing services are more sophisticated and require advanced detection mechanisms to address evolving threats. This study introduces a deep learning approach leveraging recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with long short-term memory (LSTM) to enhance phishing detection. The architecture is designed to capture sequential and temporal patterns in cloud interactions, enabling precise identification of phishing attempts. The model was trained and validated using a dataset of 10,000 samples, adapted from the PhishTank repository. This dataset includes a diverse range of attack vectors and legitimate activities, ensuring comprehensive coverage and adaptability to real-world scenarios. The key contribution of this work includes the development of a high-performance RNN-LSTM-based detection mechanism optimized for cloud-specific phishing patterns that achieve 98.88% accuracy. Additionally, the model incorporates a robust evaluation framework to assess its applicability in dynamic cloud environments. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, surpassing existing methods in accuracy and adaptability.
A DESCONSTRUÇÃO DE ROUSSEAU PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO EMANCIPADORA
Authors: De Morais Firmino Filipe
Published: January 2025

Este ensaio filosófico explora a desconstrução das ideias educacionais de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, buscando adaptá-las para uma educação emancipadora contemporânea. Rousseau defendia uma educação naturalista e individualizada, mas suas ideias necessitavam de revisão para enfrentar os desafios atuais e promover a emancipação. Através da desconstrução proposta por Derrida e a pedagogia dialógica de Paulo Freire, argumenta-se que uma educação emancipadora deve ir além do naturalismo rousseauniano, incorporando a crítica social e o engajamento ativo dos educandos na transformação das estruturas sociais.
NEOLIBERALISMO
Authors: Machado Paloma
Published: January 2025

O texto a seguir explora como o neoliberalismo está profundamente enraizado nos problemas relacionados aos corpos evidenciando que, em vez de promover a liberdade que proclama, suas dinâmicas perpetuam regras que mantêm os corpos em estado de abjeção. Nesse contexto, o pensamento contemporâneo nessa área estabelece um diálogo relevante com a filosofia de Michel Foucault e Wendy Brown. Portanto, o presente artigo analisa o impacto do discurso de direita no contexto conteporâneo, destacando como ele molda tabus, censura e um ‘‘pãnico moral’’ associado ao mito da ‘‘ideologia de genero’’, esses discursos promove o medo de uma suposta desordem de valores, a extrema direita usa a moralidade como ferramenta para justificar políticas neoliberais autoritárias que favorecem elites econômicas, enquanto atacam direitos iqualitários, a fusão do neoliberalismo com culturas locais permite a manutenção de estruturas patriarcais e consevadoras. O neoliberalismo, ao priorizar a austeridade fiscal, promove o desmonte do Estado social e fortalece o Estado penal, intensificando a repreensão contra aqueles que vivem a margem da sociedade, dessa maneira, a necropolítica reforça esse contexto, justificando a violência estatal em nome da ordem, assim, o racismo se adapta ás novas dinâmicas capitalistas, perpetuando a exploração e o controle sobre os corpos negros, destacando sua intrumentalização no processo produtivo. Por fim, o presente artigo análisa por meio da visão foucaultiana, onde a polícia é um intrumento do Estado para discilinar os corpos marginalizados e reafirmar desigualdades sociais, a critica a noção de democracia racial e meritocracia, que mascaram as desiqualdades ao sugerir que o esforço individual é suficiente para superar barreiras racias, enquanto na prática esses conceitos só servem para perpetuar a exclusão, reforçando a posição supordinada dos negros na sociedade. Os meios de comunicação contribuem ativamente para essa narrativa, retratando os negros de forma estereotipada e limitando sua representação social perante a sociedade.
TECNOLOGIA E DOMINAÇÃO
Authors: Teixeira de Sousa Luiz Victor
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa as reflexões de Herbert Marcuse, um filósofo da Escola de Frankfurt, sobre a sociedade industrial avançada e seus efeitos no indivíduo e na cultura, destacando como a tecnologia e o capitalismo promovem uma unidimensionalidade que limita a liberdade humana e a emancipação. Marcuse, em sua obra O Homem Unidimensional, argumenta que o desenvolvimento tecnológico, embora tenha o potencial de liberar, acaba por reforçar as estruturas de dominação, transformando a cultura superior em produtos de consumo de massa. A sublimação e a dessublimação, conceitos analisados no artigo, refletem como a sociedade manipula as necessidades dos indivíduos, criando desejos falsos que perpetuam a opressão. A alienação, na perspectiva de Marcuse, não é apenas um afastamento do trabalho, mas uma perda de identidade e autonomia, sendo a sociedade administrada um reflexo de um sistema que impede a verdadeira transformação social. O artigo conclui que a verdadeira emancipação só seria possível com uma mudança radical nas condições sociais e culturais, desafiando as contradições do sistema capitalista e propondo alternativas mais autênticas de viver.
TÉCNICA, VULNERABILIDADE E ONTOLOGIA DA VIDA NA ÉTICA DA RESPONSABILIDADE DE HANS JONAS
Authors: Mendes dos Santos Maria da Paz
Published: January 2025

Uma análise do pensamento de Jonas, focando em três grandes temas: técnica, vulnerabilidade e ontologia da vida. Hans Jonas propõe uma crítica às abordagens éticas tradicionais, que se mostraram incapazes de lidar com os complexos efeitos a longo prazo das inovações tecnológicas. Ele sugere o "Princípio Responsabilidade" como um novo paradigma ético, centrado na consideração das consequências futuras das ações humanas. Nesse sentido, Jonas enfatiza a necessidade de uma ética voltada para o futuro, que contemple a preservação da vida e do meio ambiente, garantindo que o desenvolvimento tecnológico não comprometa as próximas gerações. A relevância do "Princípio Responsabilidade" reside na sua capacidade de oferecer uma resposta adequada às transformações tecnológicas e às ameaças que elas impõem à sustentabilidade planetária. Jonas destaca que o poder adquirido pela humanidade sobre a natureza, em função dos avanços tecnológicos, exige uma reflexão ética que ultrapasse os paradigmas clássicos como o utilitarismo e a ética kantiana. Ele critica a falta de orientação das abordagens anteriores para lidar com as implicações a longo prazo, propondo uma ética que considere o impacto das ações atuais sobre as gerações futuras.
A DITADURA CAMUFLADA
Authors: Marcuci Giovanna
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo pretende analisar a ditadura brasileira através da exposição de pontos chaves que evidenciam a natureza dos eventos desencadeados a partir do dia 31 de abril de 1964. Observando o cenário contemporâneo, discutir sobre esse período se torna necessário, tendo em vista que a autocaracterização do movimento como “revolução” reverbera até hoje em uma constante minimização e banalização do uso estatal da violência durante a ditadura. O texto discute a construção dessa narrativa desnudando o elemento fundamental do movimento de 1964 e reafirmando seu viés totalitário.
A INVISIBILIDADE DAS MULHERES NEGRAS NA HISTÓRIA, LITERATURA E FILOSOFIA SEGUNDO O PENSAMENTO DE GLORIA ANZALDÚA
Authors: Nascimento Silva Joana Maria
Published: January 2025

A partir do texto “Falando em línguas: uma carta para as mulheres escritoras do terceiro mundo” escrito por Gloria Anzaldúa, este artigo analisa a exclusão das mulheres negras na história, literatura e filosofia, destacando o apagamento de suas vozes e pensamentos e suas contribuições para a história, literatura e filosofia. A partir disso, será abordado como as questões de raça, gênero e classe impactam a visibilidade e o reconhecimento dessas mulheres, propondo uma reflexão sobre a necessidade de resgatar suas narrativas a partir de recortes das escritoras brasileiras Esperança Garcia e Maria Firmino.
HERMENÊUTICA DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Cruz Medeiros Carliane
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo está organizado em três momentos: o primeiro, apresentar a interligação entre hermenêutica e educação a partir de uma filosofia da educação, que se concretiza em uma perspectiva básica que traz à tona conceitos básicos que envolvam o sentido de compreensão. O segundo, analisamos os conceitos de educar- se e formar-se como pontos nucleares que caracterizam uma hermenêutica da educação. Em um terceiro momento, enfatizamos uma pedagogia do altruísmo de Gadamer como possibilidade de compreensão da educação e como modo de prática educativa.
ELEMENTOS CONSTRUTIVOS DA SEXUALIDADE FEMININA NA RELAÇÃO COM O PUDOR DO CORPO
Authors: Silva de Souza Maria Geiciane
Published: January 2025

A sexualidade feminina é um campo complexo e multifacetado, influenciado por uma variedade de fatores culturais, sociais e individuais. Entre os diversos elementos que moldam essa dimensão da vida das mulheres, o pudor em relação ao corpo desempenha um papel significativo. O pudor, muitas vezes associado a normas sociais e morais, pode afetar profundamente a maneira como as mulheres percebem e expressam sua sexualidade. Este artigo busca explorar os elementos construtivos da sexualidade feminina e sua inter-relação com o pudor do corpo, oferecendo uma análise abrangente e crítica sobre o tema.
PAUL RICOEUR
Authors: Rocha Alves Antonio Helio
Published: January 2025

O trabalho visa apresentar de forma breve alguns pontos da análise de Paul Ricoeur, em especial A Metáfora Viva no seu Estudo I Entre Retórica e Poética realizada pelo filósofo no estudo acima citado, divididos em cinco partes: 1- O desdobramento da retórica e da poética. 2- O núcleo comum à poética e à retórica: “a epífora do nome”. 3- Um enigma: metáfora e comparação (eikõn). 4- O lugar “retórico” da léxis. 5- O lugar “poético” da léxis. Com base na análise do texto de Ricoeur sobre o tema, e com a ajuda de comentadores de referência, buscamos introduzir o leitor de forma didática à discussão e os pontos de vista sobre a hermenêutica linguística no período contemporâneo, destacando a contribuição do pensamento ricoeuriano. Onde o filósofo discute o lugar da metáfora no campo da linguagem, explorando sua evolução histórica desde a retórica clássica até uma abordagem poética mais ampla e transformadora. Ele apresenta a metáfora não apenas como um ornamento estilístico, mas como operação linguística que possibilita a criação de novos significados.
Real-World Emission Assessment of Diesel Passenger Cars in Urban Traffic: A Comparative Analysis of Compliance with Bharat Stage VI Standards
Authors: Meena Sanu , Singh Suresh Kumar
Published: January 2025

Urban air pollution, significantly influenced by vehicle emissions, poses severe health risks, particularly in rapidly urbanizing cities. This study investigates real-world emissions from diesel-powered passenger cars under mixed traffic conditions, focusing on compliance with Bharat Stage VI (BS VI) standards. Using Portable Emission Measurement Systems (PEMS), emission factors for Carbon Monoxide (CO), Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx), and the combined mass of Hydrocarbons and Oxides of Nitrogen (THC + NOx) were measured. Results revealed exceedances of 75%, 103.75%, and 40.59% for CO, NOx, and THC + NOx, respectively, underscoring inefficiencies in emission control technologies. Variability in emissions was linked to vehicle age, maintenance, driving behaviors, and challenging road conditions. These findings highlight the critical gap between laboratory-tested and real-world emissions, emphasizing the need for stricter regulations, advanced emission technologies, and public awareness campaigns. The study offers actionable insights for urban air quality improvement and policy development to reduce vehicular pollution.
Optimizing Inventory Control Using Min-Max Method for Sustainable Manufacturing Process
Authors: Hermawan Prayoga Prima , Qurtubi  , Haswika  , Sugarindra Muchamad
Published: January 2025

Inventory plays an important role in a company's production process, especially in the sustainable manufacturing industry. The inventory of raw materials such as rayon, polyester, and cotton is an essential element that needs to be controlled to maintain a smooth production process. This research aims to plan and control raw materials through the min-max method, with a focus on evaluating inventory control to identify and overcome existing problems in the raw material warehouse at a yarn and textile manufacturing company. The results show that each type of raw material has a different reorder level, which guides the company in avoiding the risk of shortage or excess stock. By applying the right reorder level, the company can improve its production efficiency and inventory management. This research contributes to the practice of inventory control in the sustainable manufacturing industry, which supports operational stability and minimizes resource wastage. The implications of the findings could expand the application of min-max method-based inventory control in other industries to support operational sustainability.
ЗМІНИ В БЕЗПЕКОВІЙ ПОЛІТИЦІ ЯПОНСЬКОГО УРЯДУ Ф. КІШІДИ В КОНТЕКСТІ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Моренчук Андрій , Завадська Марія
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the features of Japan’s security policy. It is noted that tradi- tionally, after World War II, the country relied on US defense resources, adhering to the Yoshida Doctrine. This made it possible to focus on socio-economic issues and reduce military spending. However, Japan’s security situation has changed since the end of the Cold War, when the country sought to increase its contribu- tion to regional and global security. At the beginning of the 21st century, growing military threats from China and North Korea forced Japan to step up its defense efforts. The government of Sh. Abe initiated a number of reforms: the National Security Council was established, the «National Security Strategy» was adopted, and defense capabilities were modernized. Japan has also focused on building new security partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region. Changes in security policy have covered a variety of issues, including the gradual militarization of the re- mote southwestern islands and cyber security. The final break with the pacifist traditions of foreign policy was performed due to the government of F. Kishida, and the key event that provoked these drastic changes was the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine in February 2022. Key changes proposed by Japan’s new national security strategy include: doubling the defense budget over the next five years; development of counterattack capabilities; expanding into new areas such as space; creation of the Permanent Joint Staff to coordinate the command of the armed forces; strategic emphasis on the southwestern islands, which are under the greatest threat in the context of the situation around Taiwan; increasing the country’s defense capability and readiness to conduct military operations. The
«National Defense Strategy of Japan», adopted in 2022, takes into account the experience of the Russian-Ukrainian war and aims to respond to «new ways of waging war». In accordance with this, the government’s efforts to make gradual changes in the Self-Defense Forces are focused on seven main areas: strengthe- ning defense capabilities; complex air defense; development of unmanned tech- nologies; means of electronic security; possibilities of mobile deployment and protection of the civilian population; operational headquarters and intelligence centers; increasing the fighting capacity of the personnel of the Self-Defense Forces. Strategic communications with NATO and other defense alliances also play an important role in Japan’s security policy.
EXPANDING OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA AS A THREAT TO REGIONALAND GLOBAL SECURITY
Authors: Morenchuk Andrii , Gorban Kateryna
Published: January 2025

The invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine radically affected the system of international relations. The security situation has deteriorated not only in Cen- tral and Eastern Europe, but also in other regions of the world and at the global level in general. The Russian Federation found itself under international sanc- tions and isolation. This forced the Russian leadership to intensify contacts with rogue countries such as the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. The article analyzes the process of rapprochement of two dictatorial regimes – V. Putin and Kim Jong Un. High-level contacts of the Rus- sian Federation and the DPRK are monitored. Special attention is paid to military and military-technical cooperation between Moscow and Pyongyang. Thus, the facts of supplying North Korea with military supplies and missiles and their use against Ukraine are revealed. The forms in which Russia settles, or can settle, with North Korea for the assistance provided – oil supply; support at the level of international organizations, in particular the UN; cooperation in the space sphere; improvement of underwater submarines capable of carrying nuclear warheads, etc. The Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement between the DPRK and the Russian Federation that was formed in the summer of 2024 is a subject for analysis.
ПОЛІТИЧНИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ РИНКОВИХ ВІДНОСИН В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Богаченко Микола
Published: January 2025

This article examines the main aspects of political management of market relations in Ukraine during wartime. It explores ways to effectively manage state resources in the context of military actions. The study analyzes the current challenges facing Ukraine’s political system and proposes strategies to enhance the efficiency of managing market relations. Special attention is given to issues of transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in decision-making processes. The article investigates examples of success- ful reforms and innovative approaches that can be applied to improve the management of state resources during wartime. It demonstrates that the key problems of political management are addressed by the Public Administra- tion Reform Strategy of Ukraine for 2022–2025. Its main directions include improving the efficiency of public administration, reducing administrative burdens, ensuring transparency and accountability of authorities, develop- ing digital services, and fostering a professional, politically neutral public service. Additionally, the 2019 IMF report highlights a significant gap in the efficiency of public investments, necessitating improved coordination, planning, and monitoring. Political management of market relations in Ukraine is considered a beha- vioral process aimed at developing and implementing the strategy of a po- litical entity (state, party, leader) taking into account all changes occurring in the political sphere. The essence of political management lies in the direct consideration, adoption, and implementation of political decisions. An im- portant aspect is also the management of human resources, which includes the effective utilization of citizens’ potential to achieve political goals.
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the issues of political management of market relations in wartime Ukraine, identifying key fac- tors influencing its formation and development. The conclusions empha- size the importance of integrating international experience and adapting it to Ukrainian realities to achieve sustainable development and strengthen democratic institutions.