bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEANEKARAGAMAN GASTROPODA DI PADANG LAMUN PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA RUTONG
Authors: Tetiwar Welmina , Smith Alwi , Liline Sintje
Published: October 2024

Background: Gastropods are included in the mollusk phylum which is one of the non-fish biological resources that has quite high biodiversity.  The gastropod community is an important component in the  food  chain  in  seagrass  beds,  where  gastropods  are  detritus feeders.
Methods: This research was conducted in seagrass beds in the waters of Rutong Village Beach in June-July 2022, using the quadrant linear transect method. The distance between transects is 25 meters with a total of 5 transect lines, each transect line has 10 plots and the distance between plots is 10 meters. Diversity of gastropods using index index formula, Evenness and Richness.
Results: The results of measurements of environmental factors, namely temperature 29; pH
7.8; Salinity 34‰; DO 7.9 μg/l; Gastropod research results  obtained  987  individuals consisting of 10 orders, 18 families, 22 general and 34 species. The index value of Diversity (H') is 1,394, the evenness index (E) is 0,395, and the wealth index is 4,786.
Conclusion: Environmental factors in the seagrass bed of the coastal  waters of Rutong Village are good for sustaining the life of gastropods; The types of gastropods found were 34 species; The Diversity Index (H') is moderate, the Evenness Index (E is low, and the Wealth Index (DMg) is moderate
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN PROTEIN DAN LEMAK PADA KIMA RAKSASA(Tridacna gigas) DARI PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA SULI DAN DI INFORMASIKAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENYULUHAN MENGGUNAKAN LEAFLET
Authors: Walsen Patresya Salomina , Tuaputty Hasan , Salmanu Sriyanti Imelda A
Published: October 2024

Kima or giant clams (Giant Clams) are a type of bivalve that is often found in thewaters of shellfish ecosystems. Shellfish can be developed as a fishery resource with high nutritional value to meet people’s food needs. The main problem in this research is the protein and fat content of giant clams (Tridacna gigas) from the waters of Suli Village. The aim of this research is to determine the protein and fat content of giant clams (Tridacna gigas) from the waters of Suli Village. The method used in this research is descriptive to see the presence of protein and fat in Bivalves, giant clams (Tridacna gigas). Data from research on the analysis of protein content in giant clams (Tridacna gigas) resulted in a protein content of 11.0671 in the first repetition, 10.8958 in the second repetition, with an average prorein contente 0f 10.9814. meanwhile, the results of the analysis of the fat content of giant clams (Tridacna gigas) showed that the fat content was 0.7238 in the first repetition, 0.7005 in the second repetition, with an average fat content of 0.7121. using this research, the author hopes that this article will be useful for everyone who reads it and that the public will be able to find out the protein and fat content of the Giant kima (Tridacna gigas). And maintain theGiant Kima (Tridacna gigas) ecosystem found in the waters of Suli Village Beach.
KOMPOSISI BOTANI HIJAUAN ALAMI DI AREAL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA DALAM SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KECAMATAN TANIWEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Eoh Marna , Rehatta Lea Marylin
Published: October 2024

ackground:
The need for and provision of forage is achieved by considering the continuous provision of
forage in both quantity and quality. One of the efforts to develop animal husbandry that
can be carried out
is to utilize forage for livestock in deep coconut plantations. This research aims to determine the botanical
composition of natural forage in coconut plantation areas as feed for ruminants in Taniwel District, West
Seram Regency.
Method
s
:
This research uses a purposive sampling method. The data used in this research is based on
secondary data and primary data.
Results
: The research results showed that the botanical composition results were 63.18% grass, 26.30%
weeds and 10.52% legumes.
Co
nclusion:
Based on the research results, it is necessary to eradicate pest plants (weeds) for forage
and plant superior forage to increase the need for feed for ruminant livestock. The availability of forage
can still meet the need for animal feed in Taniw
el District, West Seram Regency
ANALISIS PERAN GURU DALAM PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMK NEGERI 1 LOLOMATUA
Authors: Halawa Erik Arisman , Zega Novelina Andriani , Waruwu Toroziduhu , Gulo Hardikupatu
Published: October 2024

Background: This research is motivated by the researcher's findings on the role of teachers in implementing character education to students at SMK Negeri 1 Lolomatua who are classified as having less effective learning abilities in the learning process. This research aims to: (1) Find out students' abilities in character education in Biology learning at SMK Negeri 1 Lolomatua, (2) Find out the teacher's obstacles in implementing character education in Biology learning at SMK Negeri 1 Lolomatua, (3) Find out the learning outcomes of participants students towards character education abilities in Biology learning at SMK Negeri 1 Lolomatua.
Methods: The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The research location is at SMK Negeri 1 Lolomatua, Lolomatua District, South Nias Regency. The research subjects were 17 class X ATPH students.
Results: Based on the research results, it shows that: (1) The application of character education in the learning process to determine the ability of students' learning outcomes in the cognitive domain in Biology learning on character values, namely cognitive ability test questions which consist of levels consisting of: knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, evaluation and creation used in the form of essay test questions with a total of 5 questions, (2) The results of students' learning test scores in Biology learning on character values ​​not all reached KKM 65, the average score of the participants students are 60, and the highest score is 70 and the lowest score is 60, (3) Barriers in implementing character education include the availability of media that is not available at school, students who do not understand the material, limited time in implementing learning activities.
Conclusion: The results of students' learning test scores in Biology learning on character values ​​did not all reach a KKM of 65, the average score of students was 60, and the highest score was 70 and the lowest score was 60.
KONDISI SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT YANG MEMANFAATKAN KAWASAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI KAMPUNG BUKISI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Pirhel Pirhel , Tuhumena Lolita , Maruayana Yan
Published: October 2024

Background : Mangroves are plants whose natural habitat is in coastal areas, so they absolutely need the role of coastal communities, who need empowerment in the implementation of mangrove management. Therefore, the sustainability of coastal areas will be maintained because of conservation activities, as well as they can obtain socio-economic benefits. Along with the increase in population and the high needs of the community, the high level of utilization of mangrove resources has resulted in a high level of utilization of mangrove resources. On the other hand, damaged natural resources, because they are not taken care of by the surrounding community, and are not taken care of by the surrounding community, can hardly meet the needs of the community in Bukisi Village. The purpose of the research is to examine the social, cultural and economic conditions of the people living around the mangrove ecosystem area in Bukisi Village, Yokari District, Jayapura Regency.
Method: The research methods used were qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods as well as an overview of social, cultural and economic conditions in the utilization of mangrove ecosystems in Bukisi Village and 35 communities who were used as respondents.
Results: Respondents were dominated by men, productive age 26-35 years, predominantly elementary school educated, fishermen, with an income of IDR 1,500,000 - IDR 2,500,000. Socio-economic characteristics illustrate that respondents who utilize the mangrove ecosystem are residents who live around the area and there are sacred places around the mangrove ecosystem area, so that no one is allowed to carry out activities in sacred locations. People in Bukisi village often use the mangrove ecosystem area to look for fish, shellfish, shrimp, crabs and even for firewood.
Conclusion: Sustainability management strategies that are prioritized in terms of social, cultural and economic conditions as well as the role of stakeholders who are the most important actors in mangrove forest management in Bukisi Village, Yokari District, Jayapura Regency.
EFEKTIVITAS BOOKLET STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI JARINGAN TUMBUHAN TERHDAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK FASE F SMA 2 ADABIAH PADANG
Authors: Fransiska Sherli , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Fuadiyah Sa’diatul , Fajrina Suci , Gusti Utari Akhir
Published: October 2024

Background: Booklets can be produced through development research using the 4D model which consists of define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. Utari Akhir Agusti has developed a booklet until the develop stage, so further research is needed at the disseminate stage by conducting an effectiveness test as one of the steps of the disseminate stage.
Methods: This research is a quasi-experiment research with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design.  The population of this study were all students of class XI phase F SMA Adabiah 2 Padang. The sample was taken using simple random sampling technique, so that phase F2 was selected as the experimental class and phase F5 as the control class. Research data in the form of learning outcomes of students in the cognitive domain. Data collection techniques using test techniques. The research instrument is a multiple choice test that has been valid and reliable. The data obtained were analyzed using the t test.
Results: Based on the results of research on the cognitive domain shows the average value of the experimental class is higher than the control class. Data analysis using paired sample test, obtained sig value (0.000) < α value (0.05). Thus it can be concluded that the booklet of the structure and function of plant tissues effectively improves the learning outcomes of phase F students of Adabiah 2 Padang High School.
Conclusion: Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the booklet of the structure and function of plant tissues effectively improves the learning outcomes of phase F students of Adabiah 2 Padang High School.
NEW PRIMER DESIGN of MULTIPLEX POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) for DETECTION of Escherichia Coli and Salmonella Enterica in FOOD SAMPLE
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Taufiq , Prayekti Endah , Lukiyono Yauwan Tobing , Romdhoni Muhammad Afwan , Sari Devi Fitriana
Published: October 2024

Background: Multiplex PCR techniques are used to detect multiple pathogens at the same time simultaneously. In order to achieve the specificity and sensitivity of detection, it is important to optimize the multiplex PCR method properly. Developing suitable primers and optimizing PCR temperature to boost particular genes from pathogens are key factors for this optimization.
Methods: For the simultaneous detection of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica in food samples, this research aims to develop a set of primers for multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Using Primer-BLAST software, the study utilizes specific primer designs for the phoA gene (Eschericia coli) and invA gene (Salmonella enterica). DNA isolation has confirmed successful extraction from the two bacterial samples. PCR was performed under different conditions, including Singleplex and Multiplex PCR, using two annealing temperatures of 53oC and 50oC.
Results: The results showed that this method can effectively amplify target genes and indicate their specificity and reliability at both temperature levels. Given these results, it has successfully conducted multiplex PCR using the built primer pairs. Both annealing temperatures of 50oC and 53oC can be used to perform multiplex PCR to detect E. coli and Salmonella enterica in one PCR reaction.
Conclusion: Through this research, we have created a new set of Multiplex PCR Primers and an optimized multiplex PCR technique for the simultaneous detection of E coli and Salmonella enterica in food samples. The rapid and simultaneous screening of E. coli and S. enterica, which contributes to improved food safety measures and pathogen detection in the food industry, is promising with this optimized PCR approach.
PEMETAAN TEMATIK KESESUAIAN LAHAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT PADA PERAIRAN TELUK KAYELI KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Sangur Kristin , Koto Saifuddin , Irsan Irsan , Moningka Vincentius F D , Bastian Putri M A , Nuraisah Siti , Hamid Pelupessy Iskandar Abd
Published: October 2024

Background: Seaweed is widely cultivated in coastal areas of Indonesia, one of which can be found in Kayeli Bay, Buru Regency. One of the problems faced by farmers in cultivating seaweed in this area is that there is no division of suitable areas for cultivation land in the form of thematic maps, especially using physical-chemical parameters of waters.
Method: This activity includes several stages, namely location survey, data collection or collection and preparation of a database. Measurements of physical and chemical parameters of waters are carried out directly in the field (in situ) and in the laboratory (ex situ). The measurement parameters include temperature, brightness, wave height, current speed, pH, salinity, DO, nitrate and phosphate. To create a thematic map of land suitability, the ArcGis application was used.
Results: Most of the physical and chemical parameters of the waters are still suitable for seaweed cultivation, except for temperature and phosphate. The results of land suitability evaluation/analysis based on water physical-chemical parameters produce two land suitability categories, namely suitable (S2) and very suitable (S1). The category corresponds to an area of ​​110.2 ha or 29% and very corresponds to an area of ​​269.8 ha or 71%.
Conclusion: The thematic map of Kayeli Bay waters, Buru Regency shows that the suitability of seaweed cultivation land is divided into two categories, namely suitable at 29% and very suitable at 71%. However, the temperature and phosphate parameters at the time of measurement were in the category not suitable for seaweed cultivation.
EFFECTS OF ADDITION BAGASSE DEGRADANT BY CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIA Bacillus subtilis ON GROWTH MEDIA OF OYSTER MUSHROOM Pleurotus ostreatus
Authors: Hibatullah Juanita , Safitri Mutia , Harlis Harlis , Budiarti Retni Sulistiyoning
Published: October 2024

Background: Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) serves as a valuable resource for the sugar and beverage industries, a significant quantity of its by-product, bagasse, remains underutilized. A promising strategy for increasing the value of bagasse involves improving its substrate quality through the application of cellulose-degrading bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis.
Methods: The objective of this research is to investigate the influence of bagasse degradant supplementation on the growth of oyster mushrooms. A randomized experimental design was employed to evaluate growth media containing varying concentrations of bagasse degradant (500, 600, 700, and 800 gram) in comparison to a control group. The study assessed the impact of bagasse degradant on pin diameter, fresh weight, dry weight, and water content, using ANOVA and the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a significance level of 5%.
Results: The study showed the addition of bagasse degradant affected the pin diameter, fresh weight, and dry weight of oyster mushroom. However, it is not effective towards the water content of oyster mushroom.
Conclusion: The addition of bagasse degradant affected the pin diameter, fresh weight, and dry weight, whereas the water composition did not affected the growth of P. ostreatu
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS-JENIS LABA-LABA (Arachnida) DI HUTAN PETUANAN DESA RUMAH TIGA KOTA AMBON DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MATA KULIAH ZOOLOGI INVERTEBRATA
Authors: Kuway Cresensia , Tuaputty Hasan , Salmanu Sriyanti Imelda Aksamina , Latupeirissa Louvenska Nona
Published: October 2024

Background: The diversity of spider species is greatly influenced by the stability of the community of a spider species in a forest ecosystem and the presence of plant vegetation as spider habitat. Forest damage will have an impact on spider diversity which affects the cycle of nutrients and materials in the ecosystem. Biodiversity is a term that includes genes, plant, animal and microorganism species as well as ecosystems and ecological processes
Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive research, namely to calculate the diversity of spider types (Arachnida) in the petuanan forest of Rumah Tiga Village, Ambon Island.
Results: There were 6 species of spiders (Arachnida) found in the forests of Taeno, Air Ali and Kranjang hamlets, including P. phalangioides, T. extensa, Araneus diadematus, Menemerus bivittatus, N. pilipes, and C. mildei.
Conclusion: The level of diversity (Arachnida) at the research location located in the Taeno hamlet forest is H' 0.68, Air Ali is H' 0.64 and Kranjang is H' 0.60. Judging from the Shannon-Wiener criteria, if the diversity result = <1, diversity is classified as low.
KUALITAS ORGANOLEPTIK SUSU NABATI BIJI CEMPEDAK (Artocarpus Champeden) TERSUSPENSI PROBIOTIK BERDASARKAN SUHU PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Septiana Nurul , Rohmadi Mukhlis
Published: October 2024

Background: Cempedak (Artocarpus champeden) is a local fruit of Central Kalimantan that is oval with dark yellow and fibrous flesh and has a fragrant aroma when ripe. So far, cempedak seeds have only become organic waste, not used properly. The nutritional and mineral content of cempedak seeds can be used and processed into a healthy drink, namely vegetable milk.
Methods: The method used is an experimental method to produce vegetable milk with cempedak seeds which is then carried out organoleptic tests to determine the quality of the aroma and taste of the vegetable milk made.
Results: Based on the research carried out, the results showed that the taste quality of vegetable milk of cempedak seeds (Artocarpus champeden) that was most liked by the respondents/panelists was at the temperature of T1=20o C and T2=30o C, which was with a refreshing sweet and sour taste, while for the sour aroma and distinctive smell of cempedak seeds at the temperature of T3=30o C.
Conclusion: Cempedak seeds can be used as probiotic plant-based milk with an optimal storage temperature of 30o C to get the distinctive taste, aroma and smell of cempedak seeds.
ANALISIS KADAR TANIN DAUN GAYAM (Inocarpus fagifer Fosb.) PADA KETINGGIAN TEMPAT YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Lekahena Viona Putri , Smith Alwi , Muskitta Marike
Published: October 2024

Background: Gayam (Inocarpus fagifer Fosb.) contains natural chemicals in the form of primary metabolites which play an important role in the survival of the style plant, not only primary metabolites, but the style plant contains secondary metabolites which are beneficial for the survival of the style plant in its environment
Methods: The aim of this research was to determine the tannin content of gayam leaves at different altitudes. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. 
Results: The results of the research show that based on photochemical tests, gayam leaves in Negeri Ema and Airlouw Hamlet contain tannin compounds. The total tannin content in Negeri Ema was 1.3956 mgTAE/g, while Airlouw Hamlet was 1.5484 mgTAE/g, which means the tannin content was higher in Airlouw Hamlet. The implication of the research results for biology learning is by creating a practical guide for biochemistry courses
Conclusion: the tannin content of Gayam (Inocarpus fagifer Fosb.) leaves in Negeri Ema (highlands) is 1.3956 mgTAE/g, while the tannin content of Gayam (Inocarpus fagifer Fosb.) leaves in Air Louw Hamlet (lowlands) is 1.5484 mgTAE/g. So the tannin content in the lowlands is greater than the tannin content in the highlands
ANALYSIS OF FLAVONOID COMPOUNDS OF GANDARIA FRUIT (Bouea macrophylla GRIFF) AT VARIOUS Elevations IN AMBON ISLAND
Authors: Papilaya Pamella Mercy , Karuwal Ritha , Patadungan Ayu Kristin
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Gandaria (Bouea macrophylla Griff) is a tropical fruit plant which in the Maluku region is only found in several areas, namely Ambon Island as the largest production center. Gandaria contains secondary metabolites, one of which is flavonoids, which are generally found in various plants and are very potential to be researched and developed by Indonesian researchers because they have many good benefits for living things.
Methods: This study used qualitative and quantitative research methods to test the color of the gandaria fruit samples to identify the presence of flavonoid compounds and then to find out how much flavonoids were in the gandaria fruit research samples taken from various altitudes on Ambon island.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the Suli area as the area with the lowest altitude where the sample was taken contains the highest levels of flavonoids with an average of 21.498 mgQE/g, then the area of medium altitude where the sample is taken, namely Kusu-kusu has a flavonoid content with an average of 9.692 mgQE/g then in the area with the highest altitude level in sampling, namely Soya with the lowest flavonoid content with an average flavonoid content of 9.084 mgQE/g.
KAPASITAS TAMPUNG DAN LEGUMINOSA PADANG PENGGEMBALAAN DIKECAMATAN BULA KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Rehatta Lea Marylin , Eoh Marna
Published: October 2024

Background:This study aims to determine the botanical composition of forages and legumes and the capacity of livestock in grazing fields in Bula sub-district, East Seram Regency.
Research methods:This research was conducted in May 2009 with research locations in 2 villages, Jembatan Basa and Bula villages and using a survey method conducted in the grasslands. Determination of sample villages and grazing locations based on purposive sampling based on village area and number of ruminants. This method uses dry weigh rank to determine the botanical composition of forage by using cluster sampling, while in measuring the capacity of the capacity is measured based on the formula voisin (Y-1) S = r.
Results :The study showed the botanical composition as follows: Pangola grass (Digitaria decumbens) 22.36 percent, donated pasture. Leguminosa found in Bula Sub-district, East Seram Regency, Arachis Nuts (Arachis glabarata) 5.37 percent, Asu beans (Kalopogonium mucunoides) 4.11 percent. The results of the study showed that the carrying capacity (KT) for ruminants in Bula District was 1.39 ha/UT/year or 0.58 UT/ha/year.
Conclusion: The botanical composition of legumes in pastures in Bula sub-district does not meet the 9.84 percent standard, besides that there are tree legumes such as gamal (Gliisida sepium), and Chinese petai (Lamtorogun).
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KECAMATAN WAELATA KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Umaternate Ani Widya Wati , Eoh Marna , Patty Christian Willem
Published: October 2024

Background: This study aims to determine the types of agricultural waste, the use of waste as ruminant feed, and the knowledge of farmers regarding agricultural waste processing. Methods: This research was conducted using survey methods and direct observation in the field. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling, namely three villages (Parbulu, Debowae, and Waelo) based on the highest number of farmers and 30 farmers. Results: This study shows the purpose of raising livestock as a saving 66.67% and the rest as a side business 33.33%. Forage that was given grass and agricultural waste was 76.67% and grass was 23.33%. Utilization of food crop agricultural waste as ruminant animal feed is still low at 23.33%, which provides rice straw agricultural waste in the form of hay as an additional feed and there are 76.67% (23 respondents) who do not know and apply feed processing technology from agricultural waste. Conclusion: The use of agricultural waste of food crops as feed for ruminants in Waelata District, Buru Regency is still very low. This is due to the low level of knowledge and the application of feed processing technology from agricultural waste by farmers/breeders.
KELAYAKAN MEDIA POP-UP BOOK SUB MATERI STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI JARINGAN TUMBUHAN KELAS VIII IPA MTSN 2 PONTIANAK
Authors: Daningsih Entin , Ismail Ismail , Titin Titin
Published: October 2024

Background: The learning process of sub-material of structure and function of plant tissue was conducted by discussion with the aid of two-dimensional media in small sizes. Laboratory work activities cannot be carried out in school while students are required to understand various tissues in plant organs. Thus, a media is needed that can attract students' attention, motivation and make it easier for students to distinguish plant tissue. This study aimed to develop pop-up book media equipped with pictures and learning materials.
Methods: Research and Development (R&D) was used to develop pop-up book media. The development steps were (1) potential and problems, (2) data collection, (3) product design, and (4) validation. The techniques used in media development were pull-tabs, transformation, and tunnel books. The instrument used was questionnaire with a Likert scale rating. Data analysis used the calculation of Content Validity Index (CVI) using the Lawsheâ€™s method.
Results: Pop-up book media on the structure and function of plant tissue sub-materials were developed using pull-tabs, transformation, and tunnel books techniques based on four stages in R&D. The results of the CVI calculation obtained 0.99.
Conclusion: The pop-up book media which was developed using the techniques of pull-tabs, transformation, and tunnel books obtained a CVI of 0.99 with five validators. Based on this CVI, the media was feasible to use for learning process.
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL KETRAMPILAN BERFIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI SISWA XI PADA MATERI SISTEM GERAK MANUSIA
Authors: Ningrum Sevyani Widya , Jumrodah Jumrodah , Lestari Sri
Published: October 2024

Background: One of the skills that students should be have is higher-order thinking skills, especially critical thinking skills acquired during learning which are measured to find out student learning outcomes in the form of tests. Before the test, an analysis of the quality of the test or item analysis is carried out to produce a quality test and meet the test requirements, namely validity, reliability, objectivity, index of difficulty, and discriminatory power.
Methods: This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach
Results: The research showed that the results of the instrument for testing higher-order thinking skills, especially critical thinking skills in the subject of human movement systems for class XI students at MA Darul Ulum, were declared valid and reliable, then used to measure higher-order thinking skills. The average score of students' higher-order thinking skills for the descriptive item test instrument was 72. The highest score for the descriptive item test instrument achieved by students was 96 and the lowest score was 32. This shows that students' higher-order thinking skills were still lacking. The researcher re-developed the high-order thinking skills test instrument by adjusting the performance indicators to the questions.
Conclusion: The test instrument for higher order thinking skills, especially critical thinking skills in the human movement system material for class XI students at MA Darul Ulum which was developed is valid, reliable, and feasible to use.
ANALISIS KADAR KARBOHIDRAT PADA TEH CELUP BERBAHAN DASAR DAUN LAMUN (Enhalus acoroides)
Authors: Tuapattinaya Prelly Marsell Jolanda , Mahulette Ferymon , Warella Juen Carla , Simal Rufiati , Ratusehaka Nopri
Published: October 2024

Background: Seagrass is the only flowering plant (angiosperm) that has true root and leaf rhizomes that live submerged in the sea. There are 60 species of seagrass scattered in the world's coastal waters, one type of seagrass that can be used by humans is the seagrass Enhalus acoroides. The economic advantage of Enhalus acoroides leaves can be used as a food ingredient because it has a complete and relatively high nutritional content. Enhalus acoroides leaves can be used as raw material for herbal teas. Herbal teas have a high carbohydrate content, for example in Camellia sinensis tea of ​​0.286%, carbohydrates are one of the chemicals that are needed by the human body.
Methods: This study was a descriptive study to determine the value of carbohydrate content in seagrass (Enhalus acoroides) leaf teabags. The research was carried out in March 2022. Sampling of seagrass leaves was carried out in Suli Village, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency. The stage of making seagrass teabags was carried out at the Basic Biology Laboratory of FKIP Pattimura University. And the analysis of carbohydrate content was carried out at the Biochemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pattimura University, Ambon with the type of experimental research.
Results: Based on the observations that have been made, the results showed that the carbohydrate content of TL U1 was 5.148%, TL U2 was 5.211%l, TL U3 was 5.165%. With an average carbohydrate of 5.174%.
Conclusion: Seagrass leaf teabags (Enhalus acoroides) have a high carbohydrate content and can be a new product that is rich in nutrients.
KOMPOSISI JENIS MANGROVE DI DUSUN DOKYAR, DESA KAIBOBU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Loupatty Sven Roberth , Haumahu Sara , Ardiansyah Abdi , Mailoa Meigy Nelce
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Background : Mangrove is a complex ecosystem that is unique and has a large enough carrying capacity for the surrounding environment. Mangrove ecosystems have ecological and economic functions. The ecological function is to protect the coastline, habitat, feeding ground, spawning ground and nursery ground for aquatic biota as well as controlling the microclimate. Meanwhile, its economic function is to produce raw materials for charcoal and medicines. Mangrove ecosystems have high biological productivity, but about 5% are consumed directly by terrestrial animals, and as much as 95% as debris from litter or leaf fall. In the Dokyar Hamlet area of Kaibobu Village, the mangrove forest ecosystem plays a very important role in maintaining the environmental balance in the area, because it is close to the villages. This area has unspoiled mangrove forests. However, there is no information regarding the types of mangroves in Dokyar Hamlet, Kaibobu Village, so it is necessary to conduct research on an identification of mangrove species found in the waters of Dokyar Hamlet, Kaibobu Village.
Methods: This research was conducted in October 2020 with a sampling location taking place in Dokyar Hamlet, Kaibobu Village, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency, Maluku. The observation method used in the research and the sampling of mangroves used the line transect method, while the identification of mangroves was by observing the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits.
Results: Mangrove found 7 species from 6 genera: Bruguiera gimnorrhiza, Ceriops tagal, Nypa fruticans, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizhopora mucronata, Sonneratia alba and Xylocarpus granatum
Conclusion: The results of research in the mangrove ecosystem area of Dokyar Hamlet, Kaibobu Village, found 7 mangrove species belonging to 6 genera.
Keywords: ecosystem, identification, mangroves
PENGARUH LATIHAN SPRINT ABC TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KECEPATAN LARI 60 METER PADA ATLET PEMULA DI CLUB SSC
Authors: Paunussa Esmi Alin , Syaranamual Jusak
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh latihan Sprint ABC  terhadap penigkatan Peningkatan Kecepatan lari 60 Meter Pada Atlet Pemula  Di Club SSC. Data yang diperoleh dan di analisis dalam penelitian ini meliputi data tes awal (pree-test) dan tes akhir (post-test) dari hasil lari 60 meter setelah semua data di kunpulkan data data-data tersebut. Tenik pengambilan data menggunakan one group pretest and posttest design yaitu eksperimen yang dilaksanakan pada suatu kelompok saja tanpa kelompok pembanding (Arikunto, 2010). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dapat di lihat thitubg  9,621 kemudian di bandingkan ttabel  baik pada taraf siknifikasi 5% maupun 1% dengan terlebih dahulu menentukan db atau df =N-1=10-1=9 untuk taraf siknifikasi 5 % diketahui nilai ttabel  =1,833. Sedangkan untuk taraf siknifikan 1 % diketahui nilai ttabel  = 2,821. itu berarti baik pada taraf siknifikan 5 % maupun 1% nilai thitung > ttabel atau dengan kata lain 9,621>2,821. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian hipotesis jika thitung < ttabel  maka hipotesis alternatif atau Ha di terima dan sebaliknya menolak H0 atau hipotesil nihil. Dengan demikian dapat di simpulkan bahwa hipotesis alternative diterima dan secara jelas menerangkan bahwa latihan Sprint ABC memberikan  pengaruh terhadap Peningkatan Kecepatan lari 60 Meter Pada Atlet Pemula  Di Club SSC.
IMPROVING PERSONAL HEALTH LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH A JIGSAW TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL FOR FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS AT TELAGA PANGE PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Safianti Wa Ode , Unmehopa Wilhelmina
Published: October 2024

Health is the most valuable asset, the expression is said when the person has fallen ill. Healthy at least a person is very dependent on the behavior of the person's daily life. Therefore, everyone needs to be given information about health so that they can lead a life in accordance with health principles. Health aims to improve people's standard of living optimally. In order to achieve this goal, the community is encouraged to know the problems and find ways to overcome the various problems that arise. So far, health development has focused more on efforts to cure diseases, so that the focus of government attention has been directed more towards the development of health facilities such as health centers and hospitals. Soekamto, et al in Titu, (2015) stated the purpose of the learning model is "a conceptual framework that describes a systematic procedure for organizing learning experiences to achieve certain learning goals, and serves as a guide for learning designers and teachers in planning learning activities." The jigsaw type cooperative learning model can improve personal health learning outcomes in fifth grade students of Talaga Pange Public Elementary School. Through the application of the jigsaw type cooperative method, it can improve personal health learning outcomes. -the average achievement of the results obtained by the subject or student.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PANJANG LANGKAH TERHADAP KECEPATAN LARI 200 METER PADA ATLET SSC UNPATTI
Authors: Pokrena Edwin , Tahapary Johni Melvin
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh Latihan Panjang Langkah Terhadap Kecepatan Lari 200 meter Pada Atlet Sprinter SSC Unpatti”. Data yang diperoleh dan dianalisis dalam penelitian ini meliputi, data tes awal (Pree-Tesf) dan tes akhir (Post-Test) dari hasil tes lari cepat 200 meter. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen lapangan dengan desain penelitian one group pree-test post-test design (Sugiyono, 2015).  Setelah data terkumpul kemudian di olah secara statistic dengan menggunakan uji t. yang perlu di tempuh dalam rangkah memperoleh harga t hitung berturut turut adalah sebagai berikut. (Anas sudijono, 2009). berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diketahui terdapat Pengharuh Latihan Panjang Langkah Terhadap Kecepatan Lari 200 meter Pada Atlet Sprinter SSC Unpatti”.  Proses latihan ini dilakukan selama 6 minggu dengan frekuensi latihan tiap minggu sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga total proses latihan yang dilakukan kepada 20 atlet sebanyak 18 kali. Dari lamanya proses tersebut diketahui bahwa program latihan yang direncanakan dapat meningkatkan Kecepatan Lari 200 meter yang dibuktikan secara statistik yaitu t-hitung = 7, 485 dan dibandingkan dengan nilai t-tabel pada dk/df N-1 (20-1 = 19) sebesar 2.861.  dengan demikian dapat dipahami t-hitung >t-tabel.
PERILAKU PEMBELIAN PRODUK GREEN KOSMETIK MELALUI MINAT PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Shintya Putri Rohmawati  , Liana Mangifera
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perilaku pembelian produk green kosmetik melalui minat purchase intention. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini ialah masyarakat solo raya yang menggunakan green kosmetik. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini ialah 125 responden. Purposive sampling yang dikombinasikan dengan non-probability sampling adalah strategi sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data primer adalah jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini, penyebaran kuesioner secara online dan offline merupakan cara pengumpulan data.  Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji ave, uji multikolinearitas, uji htmt, uji r-square, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah  Brand Trust memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Pengaruh Influencer berpengaruh positif terhadap purchase intention. Quality Product terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap purchase intention. Religiosity juga berpengaruh positif terhadap purchase intention. Purchase Intention dan Purchase Behavior memiliki  hubungan positif yang signifikan antara purchase intention dan purchase behavior.
Análise do perfil clínico e epidemiológico da sífilis adquirida na Atenção Básica em Vitória-ES/ Analysis of the clinical and epidemiological profile of acquired syphilis in Primary Care in Vitória-ES/ Análisis del perfil clínico y epidemiológico de la sífilis adquirida en Atención Primaria en Vitória-ES
Authors: Teixeira Lyra Patrick , Carvalho dos Santos Maycon , Amaral Barbosa Cindy , Conceição Benincá Lariana , Gonçalves Rios Fernanda , Dala Bernadina Dalla Marcello , Barroso Barcelos Mara Rejane
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: analisar o perfil epidemiológico e clínico dos casos de sífilis adquirida em Vitória (ES). Método: estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, que analisou fichas de notificação de sífilis adquirida, no quadriênio 2016 a 2019 (período pré-pandêmico). A coleta de dados ocorreu em fichas de notificação e nos registros do Sistema Informatizado Rede Bem-Estar, entre agosto de 2020 e julho de 2021. A análise estatística descritiva foi realizada por meio do pacote estatístico PSPP. Resultados: foram notificados 449 casos. Em sua maioria, sexo masculino (60,58%); faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos (35,86%), com uma redução entre 13 a 19 anos e aumento entre > 50 anos; pardos (22,94 %); com ensino médio completo (20,27%); e residindo nos bairros Praia do Canto (14,25%) e Jesus de Nazareth (10,24%). Prevaleceu teste não treponêmico reagente (87,08%), com classificação clínica latente (47,22%) e ignorados (30,29%), titulação maior que 1/8 (59,59%) e com tratamento inadequado (3,79%) ou não realizado (2,45%). Conclusão: homens jovens e pardos foram os mais diagnosticados com sífilis, tendo histórico clínico de contágio dessa infecção.
Disiplinlerarası bir çalışma alanı olarak edebiyat ve hukuk ilişkisi
Authors: Şahin Can
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada edebiyat ile hukukun kesişim noktalarına değinmek ve bu disiplinlerin ilişkili olduğu hususlara dikkati çekmek amaçlanmıştır.Edebiyat, sanatçının hayal dünyasında kur¬guladığı insan gerçekliğinin örneklerini ihtiva eder; hukuk ise kişilerin birbirleri ve devletle olan ilişkilerini düzenleyen yasaları konu alan bilim dalıdır. Edebiyat ve hukuk ilişkisi araştırmaları akademik olarak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde başlamış ve 1960’lardan sonra bu alanda yapılan çalışmaların sayısı artmıştır.
Edebiyat ve hukukun hammaddesi dildir ve hukukun temel içerikleri bir metin aracılığıyla aktarılır. Hukuk insanların akıl ve vicdanına; edebiyat insanların duygu, düşünce ve ruhuna hitap etmesi yönüyle bu disiplinler ortak noktalarda buluşurlar. Hukuk insanı suça iten nedenleri değerlendirir, suçu önlemeye yönelik kanunlar yapar, suça ve suçluya müdahale eder. Edebiyat da insanı suça iten nedenlerden yola çıkar; fakat hukuktan farklı olarak insanı yargılamak yerine onu anlamaya çalışır.
“Edebiyat ve hukuk” edebiyat ile hukuk açısından kazanımları olan biralandır. Edebiyat, hukukçuların çalışmalarına nasıl yardımcı olabilir? Kurgudan elde edilen bilgiler hukukta nasıl kullanılır? Edebiyat hukuktan nasıl beslenir? Hukuki konular edebiyatta nasıl yer alır gibi soruların cevapları edebiyat hukuk ilişkisini ortaya koyar. Hukuk, kültürel içeriklerin yanı sıra güç bağlantılarını da yansıtan dilsel ve sosyal bir fenomen olarak kelimelerde saklıdır ve kelimelerle yeniden inşa edilir. Hukuk kurallarının nasıl yazıldığı, toplumun bunları nasıl anladığı ve bu kelimelerin arkasında nelerin saklı olduğu hususları önemlidir.
Hukukçu tarafından verilen bir karar toplum nezdinde ikna edici, vicdanları rahatlatıcı, şüpheleri giderici ve işlevsel olmalıdır. Hukuk eğitiminde edebiyattan istifade edilmesinin, doğru ve vicdani kararlar alınmasında etkili olacağı noktasında fikir birliği bulunmaktadır. Yargıçlar karar verirken kullanacakları prosedür ve teknikleri edebî kurgudan türetebilirler. Buna ek olarak edebiyat, bir metni algılama ve muhakeme etme yeteneğini artırır ve hukuki metinleri yorumlama melekesini geliştirir.
Suç, ceza, adalet, eşitsizlik, işkence, vicdan edebiyat ve hukukun ortak konularıdır. Dünya edebiyatında “klasik”unvanına sahip eserler daha çok hukukun alanına giren suç ve cezadan hareketle kaleme alınmıştır: Sefiller, Suç ve Ceza, Karamazov Kardeşler, Dava, Fareler ve İnsanlarakla ilk gelen eserlerdir. Edebî eserlere konu olan hukukikonular ve hukuksuzluklar, yargı mensuplarına yönelik eleştiriler, toplumda hukuksuzluklara karşı kamuoyu oluşmasına zemin hazırlar. Bu yönüyle edebîeserler, hem hukuktan beslenmesi hem de hukukçulara kılavuzluk rolüyle önemli bir işleve sahiptir.
Sosyolog Ayda Yörükan'ın Sosyoloji Dışı Üretiminde Hümanizm
Authors: Fildiş Berna , Öner Haluk
Published: October 2024

Bir şehir sosyoloğu olan Ayda Yörükân, bu alt disiplinde yaptığı çalışmalarda insanı, insanın mutluluğunu öncelemiştir. Özellikle konut ve gecekondu konusundaki yazı üretiminde, sorunları ele alış biçimi ve çözüm önerileriyle hümanist kişiliğini ortaya koymuştur. Sosyoloji alanında onlarca kitaba yazar, derleyen ve çevirmen olarak imza atan Yörükân’ın edebiyat başta olmak üzere farklı kaynaklardan beslendiği bilinmekte ve hümanist tavrını sosyoloji dışı alanlarda da sergilediği görülmektedir. O; mutluluğun toplumsal boyutunun yanı sıra, insanın kendi çabasıyla ulaşabileceği bir gerçeklik olduğuna inanmıştır. Bu nedenle çevirdiği popüler felsefe, bilim ve edebiyat metinleriyle okuyucusuna mutluluk konusunda rehberlik etmiştir.
Bu makalede, Yörükân’ın 1971-1993 yılları arasında yapmış olduğu, mutluluğu odağına alan ve birbirini tamamlayan 8 kitap çevirisi incelenmiştir. Yani sosyoloji dışı alanlarda yayımlanan çeviri kitaplarının tamamı ele alınmıştır. Yörükân her kitapta Çevirenin Önsözü başlığıyla kitapların yazarlarına ve içeriğine dair değerlendirmelerde bulunmuştur. Bu metinlerin önsöz mantığını aşan birer inceleme yazısı gibi kaleme alındığı görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla o, sadece yazar ve kitaplarına dair değerlendirmelerde bulunmamış, mutluluk konusunda kendi düşüncelerini de okuyucuyla buluşturmuştur. Mutluluğun ne olduğu, hangi boyutları içerdiği, nasıl mümkün olabileceği ve İlkçağ filozoflarından itibaren nasıl bir düşünsel seyir izlediği üzerine okuyucuya yekûn bir bilgi vermiştir. Böylece küçük yaşlardan itibaren kendisini sorumlu hissettiği diğer insanların mutlu olması için çaba göstermiş, bundan da mutluluk duyduğunu belirtmiştir.
Procesos de reconquista, repoblación y abandono medievales en el Campo de Montiel: la aldea fortificada de Peñaflor
Authors: Moya-Maleno Pedro R.
Published: October 2024

Este artículo sistematiza y completa la información existente acerca de Pennaflor, una aldea fortificada de Reconquista y Repoblación medieval en el Campo de Montiel (Villanueva de los Infantes, Ciudad Real). De una parte, se pone de relevancia sus características específicas; y, por otro lado, su poblamiento y sus transformaciones posteriores hasta el abandono, en comparación con otros casos de la zona, sirven para conocer mejor la evolución de las estrategias de conquista, repoblación y reordenación cristiana en el Alto Jabalón y en el Campo de Montiel.
Las dehesas del Campo de Montiel en la Edad Media
Authors: Arias Sánchez Beatriz
Published: October 2024

En el Campo de Montiel han sido documentadas más de cuarenta dehesas, pertenecientes a las dignidades y concejos de la Orden Santiago, quienes las explotaron casi en su totalidad, y fueron arrendadas, entre otros, a los rebaños trashumantes de la Mesta. El tránsito de estos ganados originaría multitud de conflictos, como por ejemplo aquellos relacionados con la actividad de los alcaldes entregadores.
Reconquista y Repoblación en el Campo de Montiel. Los primeros espacios para el culto cristiano. Capillas, iglesias y parroquias (siglos XIII-XIV)
Authors: Molina Chamizo Pilar
Published: October 2024

Las primeras capillas, iglesias y parroquias del Campo de Montiel nacieron a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XIII, vinculadas a las antiguas fortalezas que la Orden de Santiago había reconquistado a los musulmanes, con un marcado carácter militar propio de los primeros momentos de la repoblación.
Documentación de la Orden militar de Santiago durante la conquista cristiana: el fondo documental de Uclés en la Edad Media
Authors: Calzado Sobrino María del Pilar
Published: October 2024

El Archivo General de Uclés contiene la documentación correspondiente a las encomiendas de la Orden militar de Santiago en el campo de Montiel durante la Edad Media. Debido a ello, en primer lugar, en este trabajo se realiza un breve recorrido por la historia medieval de este fondo documental. En segundo lugar, se describe la documentación perteneciente a las distintas encomiendas medievales de la Orden en el Campo de Montiel, a partir del Inventario elaborado por Juan Antonio Fernández en 1789, principal instrumento de descripción del Archivo General de la Orden.
El Castillo de los Baños de Cristo: una fortificación estratégica en el mundo bajomedieval del Campo de Montiel
Authors: Torres Mas Miguel , Benítez de Lugo Enrich Luis
Published: October 2024

La fortaleza de los Baños del Cristo corresponde con una atalaya situada entre las localidades de Villanueva de la Fuente y Albaladejo, en el interior de la comarca del Campo de Montiel y próxima al término municipal de Alcaraz y la provincia de Albacete. Esta construcción presenta una significativa trascendencia estratégica sobre un territorio con alto valor productivo, zonas potencialmente aptas para la agricultura y la ganadería, rutas pecuarias y comerciales, así como accesibilidad a recursos hídricos con heterogéneas posibilidades de explotación. Diferentes investigaciones arqueológicas desarrolladas en su interior han permitido documentar y conocer esta construcción, así como revelar su importancia dentro del contexto territorial del Campo de Montiel. De igual forma estos estudios han proporcionado una serie de datos significativos para entender la Baja Edad Media, en un período convulso y de profundas transformaciones en el escenario comarcal.
El Campo de Montiel como demarcación territorial en la Edad Media. En torno a la formación del Campo de Montiel
Authors: Rubio Martínez Carlos Javier
Published: October 2024

El Campo de Montiel es una de las comarcas históricas de La Mancha. Aunque algunos historiadores lo han vinculado con el Ager Laminitanus y han sugerido una vigencia de dicho distrito en época altomedieval, la definición de este territorio parece que fue más bien fruto de las nuevas redes de comunicación de época islámica, de la influencia de la próxima Alcaraz y, de manera decisiva, de las políticas de repoblación del siglo XIII.