bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internalization of Community Empowerment High Value in MSI Community
Authors: Naredia Shubuha Pilar , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: June 2024

Community empowerment, as mentioned in SDGs, nowadays becomes trend activity in the social world stage. Mentari Sehat Indonesia (MSI) implements a community empowerment practice based on noble values. Many internalization stages have been taken to maintain the existence of those values. This research aims to describe noble values existing in MSI community in community empowerment practice along with its internalization stages using universal noble value category developed by Kluckhohn. This research is a single case study with data sourcing from informant, library study, written document and archive, and visual data collected through interview, observation and documentation. Informant was selected purposively based on sex, leadership for regional subsidiary organization, and education level. Data was analyzed using an interactive model of analysis including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing as well as verification. Data validation was conducted using source triangulation technique. The research found various noble values existing in MSI Community:  nature of life, nature of work, and work ethos, relation between human and nature, perception on time, and relation between humans and their fellows. The internalization of noble values was conducted by MSI community through value transformation, value transaction, and trans-internalization stages
Design of Cooperative Learning Module Elements to Improve Indonesian Vocabulary of Early Childhood
Authors: Juni Atma Ratin Wahyu , Bacotang Juppri , Mustafa Mazlina Che , Hafizi M Zainul , Ismi Lailatul
Published: June 2024

The low ability of young children in Indonesian vocabulary requires appropriate learning techniques. Cooperative learning is appropriate learning used to teach vocabulary in early childhood. The purpose of the research was to determine the expert's assessment of the activity elements in the cooperative learning module to improve the vocabulary of Indonesian language in early childhood. The research sample consisted of 15 teachers and lecturers in the field of early childhood education who were selected based on purposive sampling. In this study, the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) using five Likert scales was used to collect expert assessment data. Data were analyzed using Triangular Fuzzy Numbers and Defuzzification Process. In this research, the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) using five Likert scales was used to collect expert assessment data. Data were analyzed using Triangular Fuzzy Numbers and Defuzzification Process. The results showed that 13 elements of the learning module activities had met expert agreement or had been accepted by experts. In conclusion, this research has succeeded in developing the design of cooperative learning module elements to improve early childhood vocabulary that is systematic and in accordance with the curriculum. The implications of this research can be used as a guide for developing modules and improving learning.
Spice Route Activities As a Development Strategy Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Siregar Aisyah Astinadia , Mokhtar Nur Afiqa Binti
Published: June 2024

All development activities in the tourism strategy will be able to be used or synergized with tourism activities. Tourism activities can be a solution to get people out of poverty. Several regions have succeeded in using tourism to develop their regions. However, the use of tourism resources must also be in line with sustainable development, including tourism based on local culture and empowerment of community groups. History also shows that in the past, Indonesian waters played an important role in the navigation of local people's ships and foreign ships in the flow of trade traffic, cultural diplomacy and the spread of religion. Through sustainable tourism development, apart from increasing its attractiveness, it is also able to support strengthening efforts to preserve the natural and cultural environment in the region or destination. The existence of the Spice Route program, with its advantages and disadvantages, has opened up opportunities for sustainable tourism through the concept of marine tourism as a tool that can provide inspiration, memory or collective awareness of the long history of the formation of national civilization. Apart from that, the Spice Route program as a national program is an effort to reconstruct trade routes for commodities, especially spices, between tribes and nations in the past, which placed Indonesia as the axis of world commerce and at the same time opened Indonesia to world civilization. One active participation in tourism is to raise the attractiveness of areas along the Spice Route as Indonesian tourist destinations based on maritime and agricultural cultural roots. This research is qualitative research with an approach used based on literature studies. From this research, it is concluded that sustainable tourism development requires a comprehensive community involvement strategy from all stages of development, from the planning stage to the implementation of development.
The influence of learning motivation and learning activities on the Sociology learning outcomes of 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Mempawah Hulu
Authors: Yulius Yulius , Bahari Yohanes , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: June 2024

This research aims to clarify the influence of learning motivation and learning activities on the Sociology learning outcomes of 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Mempawah Hulu. The study will be conducted at SMA Negeri 1 in the Mempawah Hulu District. SMA Negeri 1 Mempawah Hulu is a high school located in the Mempawah Hulu District. The research adopts a quantitative approach with a survey method. Based on relevant research findings, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between motivation, learning activities, and learning outcomes. Instilling motivation and learning activities in students is crucial for them to develop their potential optimally. Student activity in the teaching and learning process is undoubtedly crucial to creating a lively classroom atmosphere and ensuring effective material absorption. To enhance student engagement and activity in the classroom, teachers need to plan appropriate teaching and learning activities to achieve learning objectives. One way to boost student learning motivation is by creating activity-based learning experiences.
Application of Class-Based Characteristic Economic Teaching Materials for High School Students in Singkawang City
Authors: Purwaningsih Endang
Published: June 2024

This research uses a Design Based Research (DBR) approach to develop and test Economics teaching materials with the dimension of strengthening character education for high school students in Singkawang City. The aim of this research is to produce teaching materials that not only increase understanding of economic material, but also help students internalize character values that are relevant to social, cultural and economic change. The problem faced is how to create effective and relevant teaching materials in the context of ongoing changes. The method used includes field trials with an experimental design, where the teacher applies the developed teaching materials in the learning process. The test subjects were high school students in Singkawang City, with data collected through observation and tests. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis for the field test implementation process and the Wilcoxon Test to determine the effectiveness of teaching material products. Specific results showed significant improvements in student learning outcomes, with an average pre-test score of 43.63 increasing to 55.35 in the post-test. In general, the results of this research show that teaching materials with character are effective in improving economic learning outcomes and shaping the character of students. In conclusion, the application of economic teaching materials based on strengthening character education can prepare students to become the golden generation of 2045 who excel in skills, competence and character.
English instruction challenges and opportunities in Indonesian primary schools: A systematic review
Authors: Daud Afrianto
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the challenges, opportunities, and future directions of teaching English at primary schools in Indonesia through a systematic literature review. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a systematic search was conducted across multiple academic databases, including Google Scholar, ERIC, and ScienceDirect. Two independent reviewers screened titles and abstracts, and subsequent full-text reviews were performed to confirm eligibility. After the systematic selection process, 11 articles were finally included in this study, providing valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with teaching English at primary schools in Indonesia. This study found that English teaching at primary schools in Indonesia is confronted with various challenges ranging from a shortage of qualified English teachers, changes in language policy, limited learning resources, and limited time allotment to limited exposure to English. Despite the challenges, this study reveals that there are some opportunities, such as the high demand for English learning from the community and the new Emancipated Curriculum policy reopening doors for English lessons at primary schools. These findings offer insights on how the English teaching at primary schools in Indonesia should be managed in the future.
PENILAIAN OBYEK DAYA TARIK WISATA ALAM PULAU SEPANDAN TAMAN NASIONAL BETUNG KERIHUN DAN DANAU SENTARUM KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Rifanjani Slamet , Sahmantha Oudilla Gressa , Ardian Hafiz
Published: June 2024

Sepandan Island has a diversity of flora and fauna, uniqueness and natural beauty which has the potential to be attractive as a tourist attraction. Sepandan Island is located in the middle of Lake Sentarum in the Betung Kerihun and Lake Sentarum National Park area. This area is visited by many people, especially on holidays, to enjoy the beauty and uniqueness of Sepandan Island. Assessment of the natural tourist attractions of Sepandan Island is needed for planning the development of tourist areas. The aim of this research is to assess the potential of Sepandan Island's natural tourist attractions and classify its development elements into categories of potential, moderate potential or not potential for development. The method used is a survey method in the form of a questionnaire to collect information regarding potential tourist attractions. Determining respondents used the purposive sampling method according to the specified criteria. The results of research into the classification of the Sepandan Island ODTWA from the criteria for assessing tourist attraction, accessibility, socio-economic conditions, accommodation, supporting facilities and infrastructure, and availability of clean water obtained a total score of 3522.8 and the classification for assessing the potential of its elements is classified as potential for development.Keyword: Attraction, Natural tourism, Sepandan island.AbstrakPulau Sepandan memiliki keanekaragaman flora dan fauna, keunikan serta keindahan alam yang mempunyai potensi daya tarik sebagai obyek wisata. Pulau Sepandan terletak di tengah danau Sentarum di kawasan Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun dan Danau Sentarum. Kawasan ini banyak dikunjungi oleh masyarakat terutama pada hari libur untuk dapat menikmati keindahan dan keunikan Pulau Sepandan. Penilaian objek daya tarik wisata alam Pulau Sepandan diperlukan untuk perencanaan pengembangan kawasan wisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai potensi obyek daya tarik wisata alam Pulau Sepandan dan mengklasifikasi unsur pengembangannya ke dalam katagori potensial, cukup potensial atau tidak potensial dikembangkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dalam bentuk kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan informasi mengenai potensi daya tarik wisata. Penentuan responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Hasil penelitian klasifikasi ODTWA Pulau Sepandan dari kriteria penilaian daya tarik wisata, aksesibilitas, kondisi sosial ekonomi, akomodasi, sarana dan prasarana penunjang, dan ketersediaan air bersih mendapatkan nilai total sebesar 3522,8 dan klasifikasi penilaian potensi unsur nya adalah tergolong potensial dikembangkan.Kata kunci: Daya tarik, Pulau Sepandan, Wisata alam.
ETNOZOOLOGI RITUAL ADAT DAN MISTIS MASYARAKAT MELAYU KETAPANG DI DUSUN BINA USAHA DESA PESAGUAN KANAN KECAMATAN MATAN HILIR SELATAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Sahal Abdullah , Anwari M Sofwan , M Iskandar A
Published: June 2024

Kalimantan Island has a very high level of biodiversity, flora, and fauna that can still be found in the forests of Borneo. The Ketapang Malays in the Bina Usaha Village of Pesaguan Kanan is one of the original ethnic groups of West Kalimantan who currently still utilize biological resources to fulfill their needs, one of which is the use of animals for traditional and mystical rituals. The purpose of this research is to record what animals are used for traditional and mystical rituals by the Ketapang Malay community. The data collection technique was carried out by in-depth interviews with respondents who were selected using the survey method and the selection of respondents was carried out using the snowball sampling technique. Respondents amounted to 9 people and data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed that there were 16 species of animals used for Traditional and Mystical Rituals, consisting of 2 animals for Traditional Rituals and 14 animals for Mystics. The part that is used is the whole body and voice.Keywords: Ethnozoology, Ketapang Malay, Traditional and Mystical RitualsAbstrakPulau Kalimantan memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman hayati sangat tinggi, flora dan faunanya yang masih dapat di temui di dalam hutan Kalimantan. Suku Melayu Ketapang di Dusun Bina Usaha Desa Pesaguan Kanan merupakan salah satu etnis asli Kalimantan Barat yang saat ini masih memanfaatkan sumber daya hayati untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, salah satunya pemanfaatan satwa untuk Ritual Adat dan Mistis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendata jenis satwa yang dimanfaatkan untuk Ritual Adat dan Mistis oleh masyarakat Melayu Ketapang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap responden yang terpilih dengan menggunakan metode survey dan pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Responden berjumlah 9 orang dan pengumpulan data menggunakan bantuan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa satwa yang dimanfaatkan untuk Ritual Adat dan Mistis sebanyak 16 jenis satwa, yang terdiri dari 2 satwa untuk Ritual Adat dan 14 satwa untuk mistis. Bagian yang dimanfaatkan adalah seluruh badan dan suaranya. Kata kunci: Etnozoologi, Melayu Ketapang, Ritual Adat dan Mistis
VARIASI AKSIAL DAN RADIAL DIMENSI SERAT, SIFAT FISIKA DAN MEKANIKA KAYU JABON (Neolamarckia cadamba Miq.) DI HUTAN RAKYAT KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ridho Muhammad Rosyid , Marsoem Sri Nugroho , Listyanto Tomy , Sulistyo Joko
Published: June 2024

Utilization of fast-growing wood species needs to be increased to support the sustainability of wood industry in Indonesia. Burflower (Neolamarckia cadamba Miq.) is a fast-growing wood species that widely planted in some community forest on Java Island recently, including in Yogyakarta. This study aims to provide information about burflower wood quality, based on its fiber dimension, physical and mechanical properties. The axial and radial variation of wood properties within stem in the axial and radial direction also examined. Three (3) free defects of burflower trees from community forest in Sleman regency, Yogyakarta, have been felled and cut into samples. The results show that green moisture content, air-dried density, and oven-dried density were varied in the axial direction. Meanwhile in the radial direction, fiber length, density, and static bending strength increase from the pith towards the bark. In contrast, green moisture content decreases from the pith towards the bark.Keywords: density, fast-growing, fiber length, modulus of elasticity, shrinkage. AbstrakPemanfaatan jenis kayu cepat tumbuh perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendukung kelanjutan industri perkayuan di Indonesia. Jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba Miq.) adalah salah satu jenis kayu cepat tumbuh yang banyak ditanam di hutan rakyat Pulau Jawa pada beberapa tahun terakhir, termasuk di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terkait kualitas kayu jabon di hutan rakyat, berdasarkan dimensi serat, sifat fisika dan mekanikanya. Variasi aksial dan radial sifat kayu dalam satu batang pohon juga diamati. Sebanyak 3 batang pohon jabon bebas cacat dari hutan rakyat di Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta, ditebang dan dibuat sampel uji. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kadar air kering udara (KAKu), kerapatan kering udara (KKu), dan kerapatan kering oven (KKo) bervariasi pada arah aksial. Sementara itu pada arah radial, variasi terlihat pada panjang serat, kerapatan, dan kekuatan lengkung statis yang menunjukkan pola peningkatan dari empulur menuju kulit. Sebaliknya, kadar air segar menurun dari empulur menuju kulit.Kata kunci: cepat tumbuh, kerapatan, modulus elastisitas, panjang serat, penyusutan
Analisis Sentimen dan Topik Perbincangan Netizen Indonesia Terkait Pengurangan Subsidi BBM
Authors: Mulia Adi , Dzikrillah Akhmad Rizal
Published: June 2024

Abstract- This research was conducted with the aim that is based on problems that arise in society, namely the increase in fuel prices. The sentiment classification method applied by researchers is to use a lexicon corpus dictionary that takes into account positive and negative sentiment values. The researcher then compares the sentiment between before and after the fuel price increase policy. Furthermore, the researcher applied Latent Dirichlet Allocation or (LDA) topic modeling to find out whether the discussion of the fuel price increase became the main topic when the fuel rose. The results of this study show that after announcing the fuel price increase in September 2022, the percentage of negative tweets directed at President Jokowi has increased when compared to before announcing the fuel price increase. The percentage of positive tweets directed at President Jokowi decreased when compared to before raising fuel prices. In the month when President Jokowi announced the fuel price increase policy, namely in September 2022, the topic of conversation related to the fuel price increase policy was the most popular topic of conversation in tweets directed at President Jokowi. 33.8% of tweets that discussed the fuel price increase were negative tweets with the most popular topics of discussion for netizens with negative sentiments were topics related to criticism of the Jokowi administration.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS USING A FOUR-TIER DIAGNOSTIC TEST
Authors: Amelia Mira , Thomas Mary Margaret , Rusyati Lillit
Published: June 2024

Diagnosing students' conceptions is extremely valuable for assessing their level of understanding and preventing misconceptions. The four-tier test is a diagnostic instrument specifically designed to identify students' misconceptions, assess their grasp of concepts, and uncover confidence levels in their answers. Misconceptions refer to concepts that students comprehend but do not align with scientific understanding, Reproduction in plants is one of the subjects that can reveal misconceptions. yet students remain confident in their comprehension. Reproduction in plants is one of the subjects that can reveal misconceptions. To diagnose students' conceptions of plant reproduction, a set of four-tier multiple-choice questions was distributed to 101 9th-grade students who had previously studied the topic. Students' conceptions were classified into categories: scientific knowledge, false positives, false negatives, misconceptions, and lack of knowledge. Data analysis was conducted using MS Excel to calculate percentages and frequencies. The results demonstrate that students had a higher percentage of correct understanding compared to misconceptions. However, one particular subtopic, fertilization in plants and seed dispersal, exhibited the highest occurrence of misconceptions. This can be attributed to the students' overall strong scientific knowledge in these schools. To address identified misconceptions, teachers should establish connections between the material and real-life situations, engage students in projects and discussions, and openly discuss misconceptions. Additionally, introducing Latin terminology related to the subject matter can help familiarize students with the language used in the material. By implementing these strategies, teachers can effectively address misconceptions, promote a deeper understanding of plant reproduction, and provide meaningful learning experiences for students.
THE IMPACT OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER FROM TEMBANG FISH (Sardinella fimbriata) AND COCONUT WATER (Cocos nucifera L) ON THE GROWTH AND FRUIT OF BIRD’S EYE CHILI PLANTS (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Azizah Ayu Nikmatul , Maasawet Elsje Theodora , Herliani Herliani
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis research aims to determine the impact of administering varying quantities of liquid organic fertilizer obtained from tembang fish (Sardinella fimbriata) and coconut water (Cocos nucifera L) on the development and productivity of bird's eye chili plants (Capsicum frutescens L). This study was carried out in North Penajam Paser Regency from April to July 2023. This study employs a quantitative research methodology using a randomized factorial group (RAKF) design. The design has 2 factors, each with 16 treatments, and is replicated 4 times.   The measured variables consist of plant height (in centimeters), leaf count (in strands), and fresh fruit weight (in grams). The results showed that treatment P2 (25 mL POC coconut water) had a real influence on the height parameters of bird's eye chili plants. Treatment P2 showed the highest average at the age of 70 and 79 HST, namely 44 cm and 45.5 cm. Meanwhile, treatment P16 (35 mL POC of tembang fish and 75 mL POC of coconut water) results demonstrate a notable influence on the parameters of leaf number and fresh fruit weight. The P16 treatment showed the highest average number of leaves at 56, 70 and 79 HST, namely 229, 245.75 and 326 strands. Furthermore, P16 treatment produced the highest average fresh fruit weight, namely 29 grams
ANALYSIS OF BLACK SPOTS ON JL. RAYA KAKAP KUBU RAYA DISTRICT WITH Z-SCORE METHOD
Authors: Azwansyah Heri
Published: June 2024

Kubu Raya is a district in West Kalimantan Province. It is directly adjacent to Pontianak City, the province's capital. This condition increases mobility and vehicle traffic, resulting in a relatively high accident rate.Traffic accident data came from the Kubu Raya Regency Police Station, and field observations obtained data on road condition and completeness. The analysis methods used are weighting, Z-Score, and CUSUM (Cumulative Summary).The number of accidents in Jalan Raya Kakap during 2020 - 2022 amounted to 26 incidents. The characteristics of traffic accidents on Jalan Raya Kakap for three years (2020 - 2022) are that victims with minor injuries are more than victims of death and serious injuries, namely seven victims in 2020, 8 victims in 2021, and 18 victims in 2022. STA points 0 - 1 have the highest number of accidents during the 3-year period, which is 152 STA points. 2-3 by 129, and point STA. One black spot falls into the high accident vulnerability category: point STA. 0-1. Two black spots fall into the high accident vulnerability category: STA points. 2-3 and STA. 7-8. Four black spots fall into the medium category. Three black spots fall into the low category. Moreover, four points are categorized as not accident-prone.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MELALUI APLIKASI EDU ENVIRONMENT DI KELURAHAN KEBUN BUNGA KECAMATAN SUKARAMI PALEMBANG
Authors: Helmi Henny , Hufad Achmad , Komar Oong , Sudiapermana Elih , Sukmana Cucu
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan perbaikan mutu bibit dan pupuk organik swakelola bertujuan memberikan solusi atas permasalahan dalam mengelola sampah. Solusi yang ditawarkan berupa menerapkan teknologi informasi sebagai perangkat publikasi, sosialisasi yang dilakukan secara masif kepada masyarakat dengan aplikasi edu-environment akan memberikan kemudahan informasi bagi warga untuk selalu mengelola sampah dengan baik. Perancangan teknologi informasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu permasalahan yang terdapat di masyarakat dan mengelola sampah serta menerapkan metode teknologi informasi agar memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah tersebut. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022 di Kelurahan Kebun Bunga Kec. Sukarami Kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan dan menggunakan metode mix Method. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian, yaitu penyuluhan aplikasi, pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM berupa pelatihan pengelolaan sampah melalui aplikasi Edu-Environment di Kelurahan kebun Bunga Kec. Sukarami Kota Palembang, disimpulkan bahwa untuk pengelolaan sampah dengan melalui aplikasi Edu-Environment ini dapat membawa peningkatan pada masyarakat dan tentunya memberikan pemanfaatan dalam mengelola sampah dan membuat sebuah aplikasi yang bisa digunakan dan di terapkan di masyarakat
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR, DISIPLIN BELAJAR, DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Nabilah Hariani Nisa , Asrori Muhammad , Sulistyarini Sulistyarini
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the relationship between in learning motivation, learning discipline, and learning activity with the students learning achievement in the thematic lesson. This study used a quantitative approach with correlation research type. The sample of this amounted to 27 students. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and documentation study. The analysis technique was carried out by using determine the relationship between in learning motivation, learning discipline, and learning activity on the students’s learning achievement using simple correlation analysis and multiple correlation. The results showed that there was a relationship between (1) learning motivation with the students learning achievement of 0,239 categorized as “low”, (2) learning discipline with the students learning achievement of 0,315 categorized as “low”, (3) learning activity with the students learning achievement of 0,310 categorized as “low”, (4) learning motivation and learning discipline with the students learning achievement of 0,337 are categorized as “low”, (5) learning motivation and learning activity with the students learning achievement of 0,384 are categorized as “low”, (6) learning discipline and learning activity with the students learning achievement of 0,340 are categorized as “low”, (7) learning motivation, learning discipline, and learning activity with the students learning achievement of 0,399 are categorized as “low”. Keywords: Learning Motivation, Learning Discipline, Learning Activity, Students’ Learning Achievement in the Thematic Lesson
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS YOUTUBE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN PESERTA DIDIK SMKN 1 SANGGAU
Authors: Achmadi Achmadi , Basri M , Janiarti Janiarti
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe utilization of YouTube as a learning media makes it easier for educators to present concrete material, aiming to increase students' motivation in learning financial accounting. Quantitative research at SMK Negeri 1 Sanggau using the experimental method showed significant differences in learner motivation before and after using YouTube (significance level α = 0.00). This result indicates the effectiveness of learning financial accounting through YouTube in increasing learners' learning motivation. YouTube not only acts as a source of visual information, but also triggers positive and interactive responses, offering an innovative approach in the delivery of material. The implication is that the integration of YouTube as an effective learning tool can increase learners' learning motivation in financial accounting.Keywords: youtube, learning media, learning motivation. AbstrakPemanfaatan YouTube sebagai media pembelajaran memberikan kemudahan pendidik dalam menyajikan materi konkret, bertujuan meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran akuntansi keuangan. Penelitian kuantitatif di SMK Negeri 1 Sanggau menggunakan metode eksperimen menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dalam motivasi belajar peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan YouTube (tingkat signifikansi α = 0,00). Hasil ini mengindikasikan keefektifan pembelajaran akuntansi keuangan melalui YouTube dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. YouTube tidak hanya berperan sebagai sumber informasi visual, tetapi juga memicu respon positif dan interaktif, menawarkan pendekatan inovatif dalam penyampaian materi. Implikasinya, integrasi YouTube sebagai alat pembelajaran efektif dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik di bidang akuntansi keuangan.Kata Kunci: youtube, media pembelajaran, motivasi belajar.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEKA-TEKI SILANG BERBASIS APLIKASI PROPROFS BRAIN GAMES TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH
Authors: Elvira Martha Mileni , Aminuyati Aminuyati , Firmansyah Haris
Published: June 2024

The primary goal of this study is to determine how using crossword learning materials based on the ProProfs Brain Games programme influences the learning outcomes of history. To collect experimental data for this investigation, a controlled group design with a pretest and posttest was employed. Students from the experimental class (XI IPS 3) and control class (XI IPS 1) at SMAS Panca Setya Sintang comprised the population used in this study. After receiving therapy, the experimental group's average learning outcomes were 75.24, while the control group's average was 65.90. After applying the T-test to the study, The null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted based on the T-table value, which yielded a significant value of 0.033<0.05. These results show that learning media do, in fact, have an impact on students' academic performance.Keywords: Hisorical Learning Oucomes, Crossword Puzzle, ProProfs Brain Games Application.AbstrakTujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan perangkat pembelajaran teka-teki silang yang dibangun pada program ProProfs Brain Games terhadap hasil belajar sejarah.Untuk mengumpulkan data eksperimen penelitian ini digunakan desain kelompok terkontrol dengan pretest dan posttest. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas eksperimen (XI IPS 3) dan kelas kontrol (XI IPS 1) di SMAS Panca Setya Sintang. Setelah diberikan perlakuan, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelompok eksperimen sebesar 75,24 dibandingkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 65,90. Penelitian uji T menghasilkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,033<0,05 dari nilai T tabel yang menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh media pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar Sejarah, Teka-Teki Silang, Aplikasi ProProfs Brain Games.
Penggunaan Notasi Balok Pada Ekstrakurikuler Paduan Suara di SMA Negeri 01 Blambangan Umpu
Authors: Tejapermana Prisma
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses penggunaan notasi balok pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler paduan suara di SMA Negeri 01 Blambangan Umpu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah teori behavioristik, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan penggunaan notasi balok pada ekstrakurikuler paduan suara berlangsung selama 2 bulan yaitu sebanyak 8 kali pertemuan. Diketahui bahwa guru yang mengajar bukan berlatar belakang pendidikan seni khususnya seni musik. Dari beberapa pernyataan yang telah dipaparkan diketahui bahwa penggunaan notasi balok pada ekstrakurikuler paduan suara belum dapat berlangsung dengan baik. Hal ini dilihat dari saat membaca partitur secara bersama-sama anggota ekstrakurikuler paduan suara masih dibantu oleh pelatih ekstrakurikuler paduan suara. Kata Kunci : Penggunaan, Notasi Balok, Paduan Suara
ArtiSAN: Navigating the complexity of material structures with deep reinforcement learning
Authors: Elsborg Jonas , Bhowmik Arghya
Published: June 2024

Finding low-energy atomic ordering in compositionally complex materials is one of the hardest problems in materials discovery, the solution of which can lead to breakthroughs in functional materials - from alloys to ceramics. In this work, we present the Artificial Structure Arranging Net (ArtiSAN) - a reinforcement learning agent utilizing graph representation that is trained to find low-energy atomic configurations of multicomponent systems through a series of atomic switch operations. ArtiSAN is trained on small alloy supercells ranging from binary to septenary. Strikingly, ArtiSAN generalizes to much larger systems of more than a thousand atoms, which are inaccessible with state-of-the-art methods due to the combinatorially larger search space. The performance of the current ArtiSAN agent is tested and deployed on several compositions that can be correlated with known experimental and high-fidelity computational structures. ArtiSAN demonstrates transfer across size and composition and finds physically meaningful structures using no energy evaluation calls once fully trained. While ArtiSAN will require further modifications to capture all variability in structure search, it is a remarkable step towards solving the structural part of the problem of disordered materials discovery.
Metal- versus Ligand-Centered Reactivity of a Cobalt-Phenylenediamide Complex with Electrophiles
Authors: Zou Minzhu , Kuruppu Sewwandi , Waldie Kate
Published: June 2024

A new series of [CoIII–CF3]n+ complexes supported by a bidentate redox-active ligand with is presented. The cationic [Co–CF3]+ complex was first obtained by reacting [CpCo(tBuUreaopda)] (Cp = cyclopentadienyl, opda = o-phenylenediamide) with an electrophilic trifluoromethyl source, for which the redox-active phenylenediamide ligand serves as a 2e– reservoir to generate [CpCp(tBuUreabqdi)(CF3)]+ (bqdi = benzoquinonediimine). Electrochemical studies of [Co–CF3]+ revealed two reversible 1e– reductions. Chemical reduction with 1 or 2 equiv. reducing agent enabled isolation of the neutral and anionic complexes, respectively, where the [CoIII–CF3] bond remains intact in all three oxidation states (n = +1, 0, −1). Structural analysis shows systematic changes to the redox-active ligand backbone upon reduction, consistent with sequential ligand-centered electron transfer in the series [bqdi]0 to [s-bqdi]•– to [opda]2–. In contrast, the reaction of [CpCo(tBuUreaopda)] with alkyl triflates resulted in ligand-centered alkylation at the ureayl groups instead of the targeted Co–alkyl bond formation, suggesting less favorable bond formation at cobalt and greater nucleophilic accessibility of the ligand compared to the metal center.
Prioritization of early-stage research and development of a hydrogel-encapsulated anaerobic technology for distributed treatment of high strength organic wastewater
Authors: Zhang Xinyi , Arnold William , Wright Natasha , Novak Paige , Guest Jeremy
Published: June 2024

This study aims to support the prioritization of research and development (R&D) pathways of hydrogel-encapsulated anaerobic technology to treat high-strength organic industrial wastewaters, enabling decentralized energy recovery and treatment to reduce organic loading on centralized treatment facilities. To characterize the sustainability implications of early-stage design decisions and to delineate R&D targets, an encapsulated anaerobic process model was developed and coupled with design algorithms for integrated process simulation, techno-economic analysis (TEA), and life cycle assessment (LCA) under uncertainty. Across the design space, a single-stage configuration with passive biogas collection was found to have the greatest potential for financial viability and the lowest life cycle carbon emission. Through robust uncertainty and sensitivity analyses, hydraulic retention time (HRT) and encapsulant volume were identified as the most impactful design decisions for the levelized cost and carbon intensity of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal. Encapsulant longevity, a technological parameter, was the dominant driver of system sustainability and thus a clear R&D priority. Ultimately, we found encapsulated anaerobic systems with optimized fluidized bed design have significant potential to provide affordable, carbon-negative, distributed COD removal from high strength organic wastewaters if encapsulant longevity can be maintained at 5 years or above.
Use of Digital Technology to Calculate Water Footprints for Different Daily Use Items
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, INDIA, Mishra Ankit , Mishra Annu ,   Department of Information Technology,  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, INDIA, Dubey Dr.Shivani ,   Professor, Department of Information Technology,  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute),  Greater Noida, INDIA
Published: June 2024

Water security is a global concern for utilities due to urbanization and climate change. Although water utilities are directly affected by climate change, greenhouse gas emissions are also a result of their activities. Urban water cycles are becoming more sustainable as a result of the efficient operations of utilities made possible by digital technologies. Nonetheless, there is still a dearth of research on the global advancement of digital water transformation. Here, we report on the findings of an online survey that 64 utilities from 28 countries participated in to learn more about the digital transformation's effects on the water utility industry, its drivers, and the main technologies that make it possible. We discovered that the water distribution system serves as the gateway for additional digital technology adoption throughout the entire urban water cycle. In addition, the main forces behind the adoption of technology are economic gains, governmental regulations, and hydroclimatic conditions. We identify areas for future research aimed at improving our understanding of the role that company culture, consumer involvement, and regulations play in effective digital transformation, based on the survey results.
Autonomous Robotic System for Identifying and Extinguishing Fire
Authors:   Assistant professor, Dept. of ECE Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, INDIA, Sirohi Sonam , kumar Mohit ,   Student, Dept. of ECE Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, INDIA, Fayequeuddin Syed ,   Student, Dept. of ECE  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, INDIA, Majid Sheikh ,   Student, Dept. of ECE  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, INDIA
Published: June 2024

Putting out fires is a hazardous profession with a high death rate. The new approach to preserving both the environment and human life is robotics. This work suggests an autonomous robot system that uses a flame sensor to invariably detect and put out fires. The Arduino UNO, water pump, servo motor, motor driver, relay module, Bluetooth HC-06 module, and flame sensor are all part of this project. In addition, the robot's mobility is controlled by commands transmitted to the receiver via the push Bluetooth app on the transmitting end. The robot moves and the fire is doused with water thanks to the motors that are attached to the microcontroller. The robot body has a water pump and tank that are automatically identified by the infrared. The flame sensor and the entire system are managed by a microprocessor from the ATMEGA328 series. The microcontroller and a motor driver integrated circuit (L298N) are interfaced so that the controller may drive the motors. The robot can therefore sense fire at a distance. Around 5.11 cm is the average length for detecting flame, and 300 cm is the typical length for Bluetooth transmission. It might lessen constraints brought on by human mistake and fire extinguishing tasks.
Long-term health conditions among household families in Aotearoa New Zealand: cross-sectional analysis of integrated Census and administrative data
Authors: Underwood Lisa , Teng Andrea , Bowden Nicholas , Dewes Ofa , Marek Lukas , Milne Barry
Published: June 2024

aim: Little is known about the extent to which families in Aotearoa New Zealand are affected by long-term health conditions (HCs). This study aimed to explore the rates of nine selected HCs among New Zealand family members within the same household. method: Linked population and administrative health data were obtained for families living in the same household according to the 2013 New Zealand Census (N=1,043,172). Health data (2008–2013) were used to ascertain whether people in these families (N=3,137,517) received treatment or services for nine selected HCs: cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, diabetes, dementia, gout, stroke, traumatic brain injury (TBI), or mental health/behaviour conditions (MHBCs). results: Over 60% of families included at least one person with a HC, and this rate was higher among multi-generation families (73.9%). The most common HCs were MHBCs (39.4% of families), diabetes (16.0%) and TBI (13.9%). At the highest level of socio-economic deprivation, 57.6% of children aged under 18 years lived with a family member who had a HC. conclusion: Three in five New Zealand household families included someone with at least one of nine selected HCs, with differences in the proportion affected according to family composition, socio-economic status and an individual’s ethnicity. This suggests that there are a substantial number of people at risk of the poor outcomes associated with the experience of HCs within their family.
The doctrine and formalization of factors influencing the activity and management system of the enterprise under risk conditions: pragmatic and analytical aspect
Authors: Portovaras Tetiana , Spyak Halyna , Zdrenyk Vasyl
Published: June 2024

The author identified internal and external factors influencing the activity of the business entity. On the basis of a critical analysis, it is proposed to distinguish the influence factors according to the direction of action into factors of direct and indirect influence. Thanks to this distribution, a system of indicators for management is substantiated, which must be constantly monitored in order to implement anti-crisis measures in a timely manner and carry out effective activities of the business entity in the long term.
It is argued to single out in a separate group unexpected influencing factors that may manifest themselves in the near future in the course of the business entity's activity. This gradation of factors involves their division according to the direction of action, i.e. direct and indirect influence.
The conceptual principles of the effectiveness of the business entity are summarized and the main elements of its formation are highlighted. This management concept is presented by the author using a graphic method. 
An integral indicator of the enterprise's performance against challenges has been substantiated and formed through formalization, which is characterized as a measure of the influence of the external and internal environment on its development and competitiveness in a strategic perspective.
Analytical evaluation, grouping, and generalization are the basis for the formation of proposals regarding directions for counteracting the negative impact of all types of factors on the business entity's activities.
Preliminary Study on Overseas Applicability of Chinese Architectural Design Standards: Taking China-Aided Construction Projects in Asia Since the Belt and Road Initiative as Examples
Authors: Chang Wei , Gao Yifan , Guo Xiaofeng , Zhu Yingjie
Published: June 2024

This research takes China-aided construction projects in Asia since the Belt and Road Initiative as examples to explore the applicability of Chinese architectural design standards in other Asian countries. So far, the standards demonstrated the highest applicability in South Asia is the best followed by Southeast Asia. Chinese architectural design standards for educational buildings showed the highest applicability, followed by office, medical, and sports buildings. This study puts forward some strategies to improve the applicability of Chinese architectural design standards. These strategies include integrating regionalism and local cultural traditions, optimizing energy efficiency, and aligning designs with local usage habits. This study serves as a reference for similar projects in the future.
Edukacja, różnorodność i aktywizm w perspektywie głosów matek uczniów z niepełnosprawnościami
Authors: Rzeźnicka-Krupa Jolanta , Pawlik Sabina
Published: June 2024

W artykule przedstawiamy rezultaty badania dotyczące edukacji i realizacji potrzeb edukacyjnych uczniów ze zróżnicowanymi możliwościami uczenia się. Ich głównym celem była rekonstrukcja głosów matek aktywnie działających m. in. w organizacjach pozarządowych na rzecz dobrej edukacji uczniów ze zróżnicowanymi potrzebami. Założenia teoretyczno-metodologiczne badań mają interdyscyplinarny charakter, są osadzone na pograniczu pedagogiki specjalnej, badań edukacyjnych i studiów o niepełnosprawności. Podstawową metodą gromadzenia danych był wywiad grupowy w formie  , a zarejestrowany materiał został poddany jakościowej analizie treści. Analiza tematyczna pozwoliła zrekonstruować doświadczenia rodziców związane z edukacją, sposób postrzegania przez nich funkcjonującego w Polsce systemu oświatowego, bariery utrudniające równy dostęp do edukacji i realizację praw wynikających zapisów Konwencji o Prawach Dziecka i Konwencji o Prawach Osób Niepełnosprawnych. Pozwoliła również zidentyfikować obszary rodzicielskiego aktywizmu i działań potrzebnych do systemowych zmian pola edukacji tak, aby mogli w nim rzeczywiście uczestniczyć wszyscy uczniowie.
The Role of Auditor Characteristics on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Hendi Hendi , Sherly Sherly
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose - This study aims to explore the role of auditor characteristics on the practice of tax avoidance in Indonesia. Auditor characteristics are determined from the auditor industry specialization, audit opinion, audit tenure, and audit fee. Meanwhile, tax avoidance behavior is determined from a comparison of the effective tax rate (ETR). Design/methodology/approach - The secondary data analysis on this study applies a panel data regression method to analyze data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2022. Findings - The findings indicate that audit tenure has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, auditor industry specialization, audit opinion, and audit fees do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance. Research limitations/implications - The results of this study contribute to the role of auditor characteristics on tax avoidance practices.
Keywords: Auditor Characteristics, Audit Fee, and Tax Avoidance