bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PRIMIGRAVIDA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKSMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI PEKANBARU 2018
Authors: Dale Dewinny Septalia
Published: January 2023

Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah mual dan muntah yang berlebihan yang terjadi pada awal kehamilan sampai umur kehamilan 20 minggu. Hiperemesis gravidarum lebih sering terjadi pada primigravida,  sebab  ibu  primigravida  belum mampu  beradaptasi  terhadap hormone  estrogen  dan khorionik gonadotropin. Primigravida adalah seorang wanita yang baru pertama kali hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan primigravida dengan kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan april 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berjumlah 96 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental samping. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari lembar ceklis, dan nalisis secara univariat dan bivariate menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan 50 responden (52,1%) ibu hamil yang primigravida, 43 responden (44,8%) ibu hami mengalami hyperemesis gravidarum. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan p value < 0,05 yang hasilnya 0,04. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara statistik ada hubungan antara primigravida dengan hyperemesis gravidarum. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan bagi akbid internasional dapat memberikan informasi melalui penyuluhan dan motivasi kepada ibu hamil penyebab terjadinya hyperemesis gravidarum
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP TINDAKAN MEROKOK DI SMA NURUL FALAH PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018
Authors: Batubara Hamidah sari
Published: January 2023

Angka kematian 70% diakibatkan oleh rokok yang terjadi di negara-negara berkembang. Rokok adalah salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar didunia. Di Indonesia angka pengguna rokok laki-laki dan perempuan sekitar  (54,59%). Adapun kandungan yang terdapat dalam rokok yakni: nikotin, timah hitam, gas monoksida, tar, ammonia, kemudian dampak yang terjadi pada seorang perokok yakni: dampak terhadap paru-paru, jantung, dan sistim reproduksi. Wanita yang merokok berisiko mengalami gangguan pada kehamilan, abortus, dan cacat bawaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap tindakan merokok di SMA Nurul Falah Pekanbaru tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan disain analitik crossectional yang menggunakan teknik sympel random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terhadap sampel 60 orang remaja putri di SMA Nurul Falah Pekanbaru tahun 2014. Dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan software (SPSS For Windows) dengan derajat kepercayaan 90%. Dari hasil analisis univariat terdapat 45 orang (75%) remaja putri yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, dan 6 orang (13,3%) diantaranya melakukan tindakan merokok. Kemudian dari 53 orang (88,3%) yang bersifat positif, dan 10 orang (18,9%) diantaranya melakukan tindakan merokok. Dari hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan terhadap tindakan merokok karena p value < a yaitu 0,062 < 0,1 dan tidak adanya hubungan sikap terhadap tindakan merokok karena p value > a yaitu 0,619 > 0,1. Maka dari itu disarankan kepada remaja putri untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan lebih berhati-hati dalam memilih teman agar dapat menghindari hal-hal yang mempengaruhi untuk melakukan tindakan merokok.
Peran Perguruan Tinggi dalam Optimalisasi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Maryanti Sri , Lubis Nurhayani , Widayat Prama
Published: January 2023

Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini menganalisis peran perguruan tinggi untuk mempersiapkan lulusan yang dihasilkan agar dapat terserap pasar kerja. Dengan permasalahan penelitian yaitu  upaya apa yang dilakukan oleh perguruan tinggi untuk melakukan optimalisasi penyerapan tenaga kerja dari setiap lulusan yang dihasilkan?. Manfaat dari penelitian ini  dapat membantu pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah pengangguran seperti : (1) menghasilkan lulusan yang siap kerja dan siap membuka lapangan pekerjaan; (2) melakukan perbaikkan dibidang kurikulum yang selaras dengan kebutuhan pasar kerja.  Analisa data kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah lulusan yang dihasilkan oleh perguruan tinggi yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru dari tahun 2018 – 2020. Dimana pengangguran untuk tingkat pendidikan sarjana terus meningkat, ditahun 2020 tingkat pengangguran lulusan perguruan tinggi sebesar 21,57% dengan IPK yang dihasilkan oleh setiap lulusan terbilang tinggi, tetapi tidak mampu menjamin lulusan dapat segera diserap pasar kerja. Perguruan tinggi tidak membekali lulusannya dengan keterampilan spesifik terkadang antara teori yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa belum bersifat aplikatif seperti yang dibutuhkan dunia kerja atau kurikulum yang ada selama ini belum mampu mewakili kebutuhan akan dunia kerja, program studi yang ada di perguruan tinggi juga belum mampu mewakili kebutuhan akan pasar kerja. Untuk mengoptimalkan penyerapan tenga kerja bagi lulusan perguruan tinggi maka fihak perguruan tinggi hendaknya bersinergi dengan  dunia industri dan pemerintah sehingga menghasilkan kurikulum, program studi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar kerja. Hendaknya mahasiwa dibekali dengan keterampilan spesifik yang dibutuhkan pasar kerja untuk menghadapi revolusi 5.0 saat ini. Melakukan perbaikkan dari cara pembelajaran,sistem pendidikan serta melengkapi sarana pendidikan.
Perencanaan Aplikasi Lamella Separator di Kota Kupang
Authors: G. LP Manulangga Oktavina
Published: January 2023

Population growth can cause a decrease in water quality in raw water sources due to human activities and land use around the source. Water that can be consumed must meet the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010, which includes physical, chemical and biological requirements. One of the chemical parameters in water quality requirements is the amount of calcium (ca) and magnesium (mg) in the water, the presence of which is known as water hardness. The maximum level of hardness that is allowed in drinking water according to the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 is 500 mg/liter. The source of raw water used by PDAM Kupang City comes from ground water and surface water. Based on chemical examination of water samples, Namosain spring has a high level of hardness, namely 606 mg/L CaCO3 compared to other springs. Lamella Separator is a sedimentation technology for purifying and recycling water and separating particles and turbidity from dirty water. Based on the author's previous research, the lamella separator was able to reduce the hardness up to 89.287%. So that the lamella separator can be used as an alternative treatment to reduce hardness on a household scale in Kupang City. The lamella separator application is planned to serve residents in Kupang City with a population of Kupang City in 2021 as many as 455.847 people with the assumption of kk 5 people so that the time required to treat 1497.64 L of water per day is 1.1 hours and the volume of the reservoir designed must be able to accommodate the volume of water of 15,000 m3.
PENGADILAN AGAMA DAN KEWENANGANNYA
Authors: Herdawati  , Muannif Ridwan
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Pengadilan  agama  adalah  suatu badan instansi yang bertugas untuk menentukan dan melaksanakan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan kasus kekeluargaan seperti kasus perceraian, talak, waris dan lainnya.Pengadilan agama memiliki hak untuk memberikan putusan atas segala macam kasus yang   berkaitan   dengan   hukum   perdata.   Dewasa   ini   semenjak meningkatkan  kasus  covid  di  pengadilan  pun  banyak  ibu-ibu yang melayang kan gugatan cerai ke suami nya. Alasan utamanya adalah faktor ekonomi yang mana ekonomi semakin sulit tapi banyak suami yang masih santai dan tidak mau bekerja sehingga para wanita khususnya ibu-ibu ini yang melakukan pekerjaan baik itu mencari rezeki maupun mengurus rumah  tangga  dan  anak.  Oleh  karena itu bagi ibu-ibu yang inging melakukan gugat cerai harus mendatangi kantor pengadilan terdekat agar dapat dilakukan proses sesuai prosedur dan kewenangan yang telah di tetapkan oleh pengadilan agama setempat dan di bantu oleh hakim sebagai salah satu anggota yang bertugas menentukan dan memutuskan perkara yang berhubungan dengan suami istri ini.
Hukum Islam dalam Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Roselino Veronika , Ridwan Muannif
Published: January 2023

Islam came to Indonesia with complexity, namely not coming from one place, from the role of a group, nor at the same time. This phenomenon becomes interesting because we then see various theories about the emergence of Islam in Indonesia. However, the emergence and development of Islam in Indonesia is a subject of change. This of course does not stop the study and discussion of Islamic infiltration, because there is still a lot of scope to correct or strengthen existing theories. However, after entering the period of independence, starting with the reign of the Old Order, the New Order and up to the current Reformation Order, Islamic rule has increasingly accepted its position and role in Indonesian constitutional life. In the third period of this order, laws and regulations that contain Islam and Islamic forums are increasingly proliferating using fertile and strategic terms. This paper will describe that Islamic rules have an important position in guarding the Indonesian state administration, towards a new Indonesia. Considering its revelationistic and rationalistic character and combining idealism and realism, Islamic law is able to guarantee the demands of the dynamics of the Indonesian state administration.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam tentang Transaksi E-Commerce Aplikasi Shopee dengan Metode Paylater
Authors: Khasanah Rahmatul , Ridwan Muannif
Published: January 2023

Shopee is an application that is engaged in buying and selling online and can be accessed easily by using a smartphone. This application provides various types of payments, one of which is shopee paylater / pay later. Pay Later is a payment method that supports consumers to “buy now, pay later”. With this payment method, consumers are given the opportunity to buy something without having to pay for a certain period of time. In the Islamic view, this paylater transaction is usury.
Ijtihad Kontemporer Perspektif Yusuf Al-Qardhawi
Authors: Herdiansyah  , Hidayanti Sri , Ridwan Muannif
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the contemporary ijtihad methodology from the perspective of a well-known Islamic law expert from the Middle East, Yusuf Al-Qardhawi through his writing entitled Al-Ijtihad fi al-Shari'at al-Islamiah ma'a Nazharat Tahliliyah fi al-Ijtihadi al-Mu. 'ashir (Ijtihad in Islamic Shari'ah: Focus on Contemporary Ijtihad Analysis). The research method used in this paper is a literature review method by directly referring to primary sources with direct analysis of the books written above as well as studies or opinions of other figures regarding the book. In this study it was found that Yusuf Al-Qardhawi offered three contemporary ijtihad concepts, namely, Intiqa'i/tarjihi ijtihad, Insha'i ijtihad, and ijtihad which integrates both Intiqai and Insha'i methods.
KEINDAHAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Komala Fitri , Ridwan Muannif
Published: January 2023

Islam adalah suatu agama yang memiliki banyak unsur seni di dalam nya, dalam agama Islam suatu keindahan merupakan suatu hal yang hakiki dan terdapat dalam beberapa aspek. Dalam agama Islam terdapat suatu hukum yang mengatur dan disebut juga dengan hukum Islam. Islam memandang seni yang bisa diukur secara halal, haram, makruh dan lainnya. Dalam aspek ilmu hukum suatu keindahan itu merupakan suatu seni, seni adalah keindahan yang ada di dalam hukum Islam dan dalam keindahan seni ini haruslah terkandung unsur ibadah kepada Allah bukan untuk berbuat dosa dan melakukan maksiat. Keindahan dan seni merupakan suatu hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan antara satu dengan lainnya, keindahan yang halal yang bisa dinikmati oleh masyarakat ramai seperti kaligrafi dan ada pula keindahan seni yang tidak bisa dipertontonkan kepada masyarakat ramai dan begitu lah indah nya suatu hukum Islam yang mengatur segala hal dan termasuk lah seni dan keindahan tersebut. Pada zaman sekarang ini yang mana zaman serba canggih dan teknologi yang mendominasi banyak manusia yang berlaku lalai dengan suatu keindahan, terkadang keindahan itu menjadikan dosa bagi mereka yang merasa semua itu bukan lah dosa tapi pada kenyataannya hal tersebut dilarang di dalam Al Qur'an.  Dalam tulisan ilmiah ini penulis akan melakukan penelitian bagaimana suatu keindahan yang ada di dalam hukum Islam dengan melakukan penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kepada pembaca dan penulis sendiri bagaimana suatu keindahan yang ada dalam hukum Islam.
Pluralisme dalam Perspektif Pemikiran Gus Dur ‎
Authors: Suhairi Beny , Salim Agus , Ridwan Muannif
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pluralisme dari pemikiran Abdurrahman Wahid atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Gus Dur. Ia merupakan seorang pemikir liberal, pemimpin organisasi Islam terbesar berbasis tradisi, dan seorang cendikiawan inovatif yang melahirkan banyak karya intelektual, diantaranya pemikiran mengenai hubungan agama dan Negara, pluralime, demokratisasi dan pribumisasi yang menjadikan kajian ini akan sangat menarik untuk dibahas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun jenis penelitiannya adalah studi kepustakaan (library research), yaitu mengumpulkan data atau karya tulis yang berkaitan dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang bersifat kepustakaan. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif merupakan gabungan penelitian deskriptif dan kualitatif. Penelitian deksriptif kualitatif menampilkan hasil data sesuai aslinya tanpa proses manipulasi atau perlakuan lain. Tujuan penelitian ini agar pembaca dapat mengetahui pluralisme dalam pandangan pemikiran Gus Dur secara komprehensif dari berbagai sisi, dalam hal ini dari sisi sosial dan politik, sehingga diharapkan pembaca dalam aktifitas sehari-harinya dapat termotivasi untuk menjalankan agama Islam sesuai aturannya dan menemukan Islam sebagai agama yang dinamis, humanis, elastis, dan egaliter atau disebut dengan shalihun likulliz zaman wal makan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pluralisme dari perspektif hukum Islam memiliki landasan normatif dan historis, Islam secara tegas menyerukan kepada umatnya untuk hidup secara damai dan saling menghormati antara sesama mnusia. Adapun konsep pemikiran Gus Dur tentang pluralisme mempunyai kesamaan dengan konsep ketauhidan, namun tidak mencampur-adukkan konsep tauhid dengan keimanan agama lain dan Islam menjunjung tinggi akan nilai kemanusiaan yang bersumber dati al-Qur’an dan Hadits.
STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA PENGGUNAAN QR QRIS DAN KOTAK INFAQ DALAM BERINFAQ DI MASJID DAARUSSALAAM GRIYA TUGU ASRI, KECAMATAN CIMANGGIS, KOTA DEPOK, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Aditya Wiranda
Published: January 2023

Pelayanan dan penghimpunan dana infaq di Masjid Daarussalam Griya Tugu Asri sudah

menggunakan sistem online dan offline. Dengan menggunakan metode pelatihan kepada pengurus DKM Masjid Daarussalaam Griya Tugu Asri, sehingga jamaah dan masyarakat dapat melakukan infaq dengan menggunakan menu scan Quick Response (QR) di aplikasi. Pengguna hanya memindai kode QR milik DKM Masjid Daarussalaam. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan berbasis scan menyediakan fitur infaq bagi yang akan berdonasi ke masjid tanpa harus melakukan transaksi langsung masuk ke kotak infaq masjid. Aplikasi tersebut dapat memfasilitasi pembayaran elektronik dengan mengintegrasikan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standart (QRIS) dalam proses transaksi elektronik. QRIS juga bisa dipindai langsung dari scan dari handphone tanpa perlu mencetak. Sehingga tidak terjadi lagi kejadian pencurian kotak infaqatau kotak amal, dan menghindari adanya penipuan yang mengatasnamakan pengurus masjid (DKM). Program transaksi dana infaq dengan sistem kode QR melalui sistem pembayaran non tunai dengan tujuan agar lebih transparan. Dengan QRIS ini, masyarakat yang ingin menyalurkan infaq nya ke masjid cukup memindai QRIS dengan aplikasinya sendiri tanpa harus berpindah ke aplikasi lain. Objek penelitian ini merupakan analisis studi komparatif antara penggunaan QRIS dan kotak infaq, sedangkan subjek penelitiannya adalah Dewan Kemakmuranaan Masjid bidang bendahara umum masjid yang berperan sangat penting dalam implementasi sistem pembayaran Indonesian Quick Response Code dan kotak infaq. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian kami adalah metode wawancara dan metode dokumentasi.

Keyword: DKM, Masjid, QRIS, Komparatif
Strategi LPTQ Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas SDM Yang Unggul dan ‎Qur’ani
Authors: Nasution Khairiyah Asri , Hasibuan Siti Suryani , Utami Anggita , Hasibuan Fakhrurrozi , Ardiansyah Febri , Hardana Ali
Published: January 2023

The existence of management as an art or science that regulates and manages an institution, agency, job or people in it is a means of achieving maximum goals through the implementation of management functions. However, sometimes problems arise due to a system that does not run well due to managerial weakness. So that it is necessary to implement comprehensive management to improve the quality and quality of human resources and other resources. Types of field research with a qualitative approach. Data mining is carried out with observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion making. The results showed that the management implemented by LPTQ Padangsidimpuan City in an effort to improve the achievements of competition participants at the National Level Musabaqah includes (1) planning, namely meetings for the preparation of long-term and short-term programs and activities (2) organizing, namely efforts to determine the composition of the LPTQ Management, Provincial Level Judges Council and Trainers to prepare participants to face the National Level Musabaqah, (3) mobilization, namely efforts to organize Provincial-level MTQ/STQ to select outstanding participants and hold coaching and training for these outstanding participants in preparation for competing at the National level, (4) supervision, namely efforts to evaluate the achievements and results of the implementation of Musabaqah at the Provincial and National levels.
Upaya Merajut Kebersamaan dalam Kepemimpinan Perspektif Hadits
Authors: Mubarok Ramdanil
Published: January 2023

This research was written with the aim of knowing and describing hadith texts and their translations, ma'ani al-Mufradat, the content of hadith meanings, as well as efforts to knit togetherness in the jama'ah perspective of hadith. This study uses qualitative research with a type of literature study. The result is that the hadith texts related to togetherness, among others, are found in Shahih Bukhari No. 6,532 and No. 6,610, Shahih Muslim No. 3.438, Musnad Ahmad No. 82 and 2.357, Sunan Darimi 2.407. The meaning of jama'ah in the hadith is: Al-Jama'ah is a group of people who are very large in number, a collection of priests from among the mujtahid scholars, the companions in particular, a group of Muslims when they agree on one matter, Al-Jama'ah is Jama'atul Muslimin who agree on an emir. While the meaning of amir includes: a person who has influence in society, there is delegation of power and power. Efforts that can be made in knitting togetherness in relation to the leader in the hadith include: praying for the leader, advising the leader, carrying out demonstrations according to the procedure, and not doing damage that only causes harm.
Pengaruh Bubur Kacang Hijau Terhadap Kecukupan Air Susu ‎Ibu (ASI)‎
Authors: Pitri Zilfi Yola , Arla Adiva Syafira
Published: January 2023

Mother's Milk (ASI) is a single food source for babies for the first 6 months of life. The Indonesian government has issued regulations regarding exclusive breastfeeding stated in government regulation (PP) No. 33 of 2012 concerning exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to look at the effect of porridge green beans on the adequacy of Mother's Milk (ASI) in postpartum mothers. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with a One-Group Pre-Test-Post-Test design. The population of all postpartum mothers amounted to 30 people with a purposive sampling technique of 10 people. Univariate analysis results found that the average milk production before being given porridge mung beans was 5.20 times and increased after being given porridge mung beans that was 11.90 times. The results of the statistical test found that there was an effect of giving green bean porridge to the production of Breast Milk (ASI) in postpartum mothers (p = 0,000). From these data it was concluded that the average adequacy of breast milk before being given porridge of green beans to postpartum mothers was 5.20 times. mung beans on the adequacy of Mother's Milk (ASI) in postpartum mothers, It is recommended that this study can be used as a comparison and guide in conducting research in other subjects as well as adding material to knowledge, experience and can be developed in midwifery.
Program Pendidikan Non Formal Berupa Pelatihan Produksi dan Pemasaran VCO Di Desa Lintas Utara Kecamatan Keritang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Riau
Authors: Fangestu Indra Wahyuni Firli , Ridwan Muannif
Published: January 2023

This non-formal education program in the form of VCO production and marketing training in the village of Lintas Utara, Keritang sub-district, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Island is a community service activity carried out by students and lecturers in a series of KKN (Community Service Program) activities. This type of research is a qualitative research that produces description in the form of written or spoken words of people and observable behavior. This study concludes that the existence of non-formal education in the form of trainingVCO production and marketing in Lintas Utara village has not received special attention from the local village government and community. This can be seen from the lack of village government initiatives and the absence of non-formal educational institutions related to increasing knowledge and skills to help improve the economy of the community whose livelihoods are mostly local/ordinary oil palm and coconut farmers.
Penerapan Kompor Briket Berbasis Sensor Suhu Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Teknologi Hijau Pada Sentra Industri Batik Tulis Pemalang
Authors: Luthfianto Saufik , Siswiyanti Siswiyanti , Hidayat Tofik , Nurwildani M. Fajar , Zulfah Zulfah , Sugiono M. Cipto , Amanah Inayatu
Published: January 2023

Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertempat di Sentra Industri Batik Tulis Pemalang dengan jumlah perajin sebanyak 20 orang dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program penelitian yang diaplikasikan kepada masyarakat sentra industri batik di daerah Pemalang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen program aplikasi produk dan pengujian kain batik dengan menghasilkan daya tembus malam pada kain batik sebesar 65% atau meningkat 25% dan elastisitas malam turun 20%. Rata-rata penerapan pertama adalah 1,65, sedangkan penerapan kedua adalah 2,75, korelasi antara penerapan pertama dan kedua adalah signifikan atau erat dan penerapan kompor briket berbasis sensor suhu setelah dilakukan sosialisasi meningkat pemahamannya
Pelatihan Pembuatan Empon-Empon Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tahan Tubuh Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19, Di Desa Bantaran, Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Widayanto Mutinda Teguh , Koeshardjono R. Hery , Hendra Joni
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 outbreak has spread to almost of all the regions of the world and has affected various aspects of people lives. The economic, educational, and social sectors were not immune from the impact. Based on the results of research conducted, to be able to overcome these problems, there was one factor that could overcome impact of the virus attack was the existence of a good immune system. Empon-empon traditional drinks were known to contain various natural ingredients that are efficacious to enhance the body's resistance of viral attacks. activity of socializing the produce of empon-empon aimed to provide an understanding the benefits of empon-empon in increasing endurance and to socialize the making it to the residents of Bantaran Village, Probolinggo Regency. This activity was hoped that the people would understand the benefit and be able to produce both for consumption to increase immunity and can be commercialized to increase household income.
Pelatihan Desain Site Plan Reservoir untuk Menampung Sumber Mata Air di Wisata Bukit Tangkeban Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Hendra Hermawan Okky , Luthfianto Saufik
Published: January 2023

The site plan design with a water reservoir (reservoir) will be used to design water needs in Nyalembeng village, Pemalang regency. The stages before the reservoir site plan training are knowing the water discharge in the banding river spring, measuring the length of the river width, knowing whether or not the place is suitable for the reservoir to be built, and surveying the distance from the banding river to Tangkeban hill, mapping surveys for clean water installation lines and electrical installations. The results achieved in this training were 57% getting the excellent category and 33% in the good category in designing the reservoir site plan
Pembimbingan Kemampuan Public Speaking pada Organisasi Kesiswaan SMKN 4 Dumai
Authors: Rahmi Hanifatul , Desriyati Welly , Julanos
Published: January 2023

Public Speaking is used to convey information to other people, the delivery of this information can be in the form of face-to-face presentations, speeches, meeting activities, MC or informal meetings. Physical education and comprehensive higher education do not fully influence individuals to appear in public. In communicating activities, of course, a strategy is needed so that the message conveyed to the interlocutor can be received and understood properly. The ability to speak in public will be a psychological illness for some people who are not used to speaking in public. Based on the results of observations made, the confidence level of the students of SMK N 4 Dumai is quite good, but the ability to speak in public is still lacking. This can be seen from the lack of student motivation in speaking in front of their friends and the general public. This can be seen when students are asked to come forward, in speaking they still falter because of the lack of mastery of public speaking. This is what motivated our PKM team to conduct public speaking training at SMK N 4 Dumai in order to increase the motivation and confidence of the students to dare to speak in public. The implementation method used in this service is in the form of introduction, guidance, training and practice in public speaking
GOaL” LITERATURE MOVEMENT AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING LITERACY IN INSTRUCTION COMMUNITIES OF DUSUN III SRI PENGANTIN KEC. STL ULU TERAWAS KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Andriansah Agus , Fitria  , Lestari Sinta Bella , Putri Nadia Sah , Asmara Puja Ayu Intan , Octaline Selvia , Nuryani Intan , Karyono Hendra , Pratama Frengky Alexander , Af’idah Euis Nur , Ananda Septi , Padli Kokoh , Sari Bella Anggun , Akbar Rinaldi , Wijaya Gusti Aldo , Rida
Published: January 2023

Dusun III Sri Pengantin is a hamlet located in STL Ulu Terawas Subdistrict, Musi Rawas Regency with a location and access that can only be using “ketek”. Due to difficult access, education, adn motivation to learn is also minimal, this is also coupled with the lack of teachiers in the hemlet. The existence of these problems is also the cause of low literacy skills among children, adolescents, and the elderly. Therefor, one way is to carry out the “GOaL” literacy Omah movement by creating 5 literacy in the hamlet Dusun III Sri Pengantin. The methodu used is socialization, implementation, and evaluation. The result of this activity is that there is an increase in literacy skills. This increase can be seen from the literacy ability which was initially still lacking, has increased in terms of the results of the autobiography made. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the existence of the “GOaL” means to help improve the literacy skilla of the inland community of Dusun III Sri Pengantin.
Implementasi Flashcard Sebagai Media untuk Menambah Kosakata Bahasa Inggris pada Siswa SD Negeri 016 Kelurahan Sungai Perak
Authors: Puspitasari Feni , Andriansyah Agus , Riani Guspita Anggi , Adha A Hakim Assyaidil , Jaini  , Zahra Nabilah , Wahyudi
Published: January 2023

Vocabulary is a crucial thing that must be known as the main capital to learn sentence construction and other language skills because vocabulary is the basic foundation in language because one must have sufficient vocabulary to be able to understand what is read and heard, can speak and write in words. so that it can be understood by others. At SD Negeri 016 Sungai Perak Village, the majority of students were judged to lack a rich English vocabulary, the students also experienced difficulties in acquiring new vocabulary. To overcome this problem, the researcher chose one of the visual media that can help students in learning vocabulary, namely using flashcards or picture cards. The implementation method used in this study is in the form of observing English vocabulary, introducing flashcard media in teaching and learning activities, and implementing flashcard media in everyday life. This research was conducted with the aim that students are able to develop communication competencies and have an awareness of the nature and importance of English to improve the nation's competitiveness in a global society.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Lokal dengan Inovasi Minuman Sehat Berbahan Kedelai melalui Wirausaha di Desa Kasri, Kecamatan Bululawang
Authors: Dura Justita , Cahyaningtyas Fadilla , Hanif Rifki , Hadi Abd , Rofiq Mohammad
Published: January 2023

UKM menjadi salah satu pilar penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia yang juga berdampak dengan kondisi saat ini. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi UKM yaitu sangat kurang sekali dalam menggali informasi tentang pengembangan UKMnya karena masyarakat di Desa Kasri yang masih berpikir pada mata pencaharian utamanya yaitu bertani, sebenarnya ada peluang usaha di Desa ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah supaya masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pola pikir tentang entrepreneur, pengembangan usaha bagi yang sudah ada, menciptakan inovasi produk agar tidak monoton sehingga kehidupannya lebih maju dan berkembang. Serta masyarakat dapat menciptakan produk unggulan sehingga dapat memajukan perekonomian desa setempat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk membantun masyarakat agar dapat meningkatkan produk kedelai seperti olahan susu kedelai, peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas produk kedelai dengan memberikan alternatif variasi produk seperti kripik tempe dengan varian rasa, memperluas jaringan pemasaran, serta memberikan pelatihan pencatatan keuangan sederhana
Edukasi tentang Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Penyakit ‎Tidak Menular Di Wilayah Sungai Raya Dalam Kabupaten Kubu ‎Raya
Authors: Ariyanti Sri , Surtikanti  , Wahyuni Tri , Kawuryan Uji
Published: January 2023

Penyakit tidak menular menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia. World Health Organization melaporkan bahwa 40 juta penduduk di dunia menderita penyakit tidak menular pada tahun 2016. Penyakit tidak menular telah berkontribusi pada 73% kematian di Indonesia dimana 26% terjadi pada usia dewasa. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan  pengendalian faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah interaktif. Jumlah peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah 30 orang yang masuk kelompok rentan penyakit tidak menular. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular dengan perbedaan rata-rata skor pengetahuan pada saat pre-test adalah 60 dan post-test adalah 75. Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular dapat terwujudkan dengan menggunakan edukasi yang tepat dan metode yang kreatif sehingga masyarakat akan lebih mudah memahami materi yang diberikan.
PELATIHAN TOEFL UNTUK SISWA/SISWI KELAS UNGGUL DI SMA NEGERI 8 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Nurcholis Ivan Achmad , Maryansyah Yupika , Suhadi Agung
Published: January 2023

Pelatihan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada siswa kelas XII IPA 1 unggul dan kelas XII IPS 1 unggul tentang TOEFL karena banyak dari mereka yang belum mengetahui apa itu TOEFL, apa pentingnya TOEFL, apa bentuk TOEFL, dan bagaimana strategi menjawab soal TOEFL yang benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan latihan. Seluruh biaya pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM berasal dari personel tim pelaksana PkM. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait soal tes TOEFL dan materi keterampilan TOEFL. Hal ini disebabkan metode pelatihan dari instruktur dan respon positif dari siswa. Disarankan agar kegiatan ini dapat dilanjutkan secara rutin di masa yang akan datang.
Identifying Dangers to Democracy: Fascism, the Rule of Law and the Relevance of History
Authors: Skinner Stephen
Published: January 2023

This chapter discusses the crisis in the rule of law caused by populism and how historical understanding of Italian Fascism’s legal dimensions can help identify dangers to democracy today. The chapter reflects on some key interpretations of populism and its authoritarian tendencies. It shows that the principal components of Fascist legal discourse were claims of State primacy and national rebirth, the vilification of rights and the expression of discriminatory, rhetorical, and misogynistic violence in political debate. It argues that the appearance of these elements in populist discourse in conjunction with assaults on the rule of law, including the erosion of judicial independence, can be interpreted as warning signs that liberal democracy risks sliding from crisis to catastrophe.
Hollowing after Cromwell in ‘The First Anniversary’
Authors: Loxley James
Published: January 2023

Marvell’s poetry makes much of time. This is a key thematic focus that links both his lyrics and his political poems, and it is very strongly evident in ‘The First Anniversary’. While a range of critics have offered either implicit or explicit accounts of this poem’s engagement with temporality in their broader characterisations of its aims, purposes and effects, this chapter seeks instead to distinguish two key temporalities at work within it. Contrasting Cromwell time with Marvell time offers a new perspective on the poet’s self-reflexive characterisation of his own art, delineating a mode of poetic happening that has implications for the broader corpus of Marvell’s poetry.
‘Let Us Now Praise Famous Men’: Andrew Marvell and the Problem of Panegyric
Authors: Zwicker Steven N.
Published: January 2023

First of all, Andrew Marvell didn’t seem to have much of a problem with panegyric. Whatever discomforts attach to his performance of praise, they seem rather to be ours, than his, a result of our own ideas about the poet’s moral and political identity. We are disturbed by the position of untrammelled praise within Marvell’s literary universe, we would like that space to display a certain air of undecidability, perhaps some indecipherability. This chapter aims to address this gap of sympathy or understanding, to explore the nature of praise within Marvell’s poetry, to comprehend the dialectic of praise and blame in his literary universe – to consider how, or if, the praise of famous men consorts with the poetics of liminality in that brilliant chameleon.
‘Business Either of Truth or Eternity’: Marvell’s View from 1672
Authors: Lynch Kathleen
Published: January 2023

In the course of a long writing life, Andrew Marvell made few forays into print publication until he penned The Rehearsal Transpros’d in defence of Charles II’s Declaration of Indulgence. This publication was one of the most explosive contributions to the print polemics of the late 17th century, offering a landmark argument in the history of religious toleration and almost singlehandedly upending the conventions of learned, albeit vituperative, debates over religious authority in English society. This chapter asks what we can find of animating spiritual belief or religious affiliation when such a highly nuanced and poetical thinker turns to prose to defend the liberty of conscientious belief. Is there a Marvell the believer we can recover from The Rehearsal Transpros’d?
‘A Fleet of Worlds’: Marvell, Globalisation, and Slavery
Authors: Norbrook David
Published: January 2023

This chapter argues that Marvell criticism needs to take stock of recent work which relates developments in English history to Atlantic systems of trade, including the greatly neglected emergence of an English slave trade. It argues that Marvell’s poetry of the 1650s and 1660s, and his presence at Parliamentary debates, show awareness of expansion in Africa as well as the Caribbean, and contrasts his position on the slave trade with open condemnation by George Wither.
Marvell and Bilingual Verse Culture
Authors: Moul Victoria
Published: January 2023

It is well known that Andrew Marvell wrote poetry in both Latin and English, as was typical for a poet of his background and period. This chapter approaches Marvell’s poetic bilingualism not only, however, in relation to the handful of ‘doublet’ poems surviving in Latin and English versions, but by considering how his achievement as a poet in both languages reflects and responds to the Latin element of the wider literary culture. As case studies, it sets the minor 1671 epigram on Thomas Blood, on the one hand, and the famous Horatian Ode, on the other, within the bilingual literary context from which they emerge, demonstrating the self-consciousness and sophistication with which Marvell responded and contributed to a specifically Anglo-Latin poetic tradition.
Feminism and Domestic Violence Activism in the GDR
Authors: Freeland Jane
Published: January 2023

This chapter examines feminism and activism against gender-based violence in East Germany, and asks what it shows about the development and practice of feminism in Germany. It explores how East German activists thought and spoke about violence against women and how they sought to address it in ways distinct from feminist practices in the West. In doing so, it shows how East German activists shaped feminism to speak to life under socialism and assist women living with violence. While there was little time for these activists to create change before the collapse of socialism in 1989, this work took on renewed importance after reunification. At that time, the delegitimization of socialism and the integration of the German Democratic Republic into the Federal Republic paved new avenues for activists tackling violence against women. Indeed, domestic violence projects in the former East Germany quickly received financial and political support from the new authorities, revealing how feminism, and feminists, had successfully transformed the political landscape of Germany.
Gender and High-Society Cultural Diplomacy, 1900–1913
Authors: Faucher Charlotte
Published: January 2023

This chapter examines the creation and rise of a new diplomatic practice: high-society cultural diplomacy. This original strategy exploited long-standing ideas about a ‘French singularity’ among upper- and upper-middle-class British audiences, echoing essentialist discourses that suggested that France was at the pinnacle of polite society. In Edwardian Britain, forms of French bourgeois leisure became tools for presenting a positive, and often gendered image of France to an elite audience. In particular, salon-like events that reproduced practices implemented in France (at Yvonne Brisson's Université des Annales for example) were central to high-society cultural diplomacy. The female diplomats who employed this strategy, in particular Marie d'Orliac, engaged with the cultural and social aspirations of some pockets of the British elite and channelled their enduring Francophilia. At the same time, high-cultural diplomacy had a policing effect on French arts in Britain. When French cultural productions failed to project an image of polite, bourgeois France, champions of high-society cultural diplomacy intervened to limit their dissemination in Britain. High-society cultural diplomatic practices were certainly divisive, yet they defined a blueprint that many stuck to or drew inspiration from until the end of the Second World War.
The Gendered and Transnational Workings of Academic Diplomacy
Authors: Faucher Charlotte
Published: January 2023

In 1913, negotiations between the University of Lille and the University of French Arts in London led to the transformation of the latter into the French Institute in the United Kingdom, triggering a profound shift in the nascent French cultural diplomatic landscape in Britain. The female-led high-society cultural diplomacy that had shaped the institution's earlier formation was thus partly superseded by a new form of ‘academic diplomacy’. This chapter examines the moment of the opening of the French Institute in London. This intense period was not only significant for the future of the French cultural presence in Britain, but also for wider processes that defined the emergence of cultural diplomacy, in particular the mounting involvement of French universities in the field. On the one hand, the rise of academic diplomacy as a state concern led to the gradual marginalization of women in the personnel of cultural diplomacy. At the same time, the audience of cultural diplomacy shifted from upper-middle class women to male academic, political, and economic elites. One the other hand, academic diplomacy furthered the transnational workings of French cultural institutes abroad which were grounded on local, national, and transnational dynamics of patronage and influence.
Towards a Multi-Layered Account of Collective Memory
Authors: Ushiyama Rin
Published: January 2023

This chapter develops a new theoretical framework for understanding the competitions over memory in modern societies. The chapter begins with a discussion of what we mean by ‘memory’ in sociological debates, from the classical theory of Halbwachs to contemporary authors. It then introduces the cultural sociological framework of cultural trauma as a useful theory of how events become indelible in collective identities. Through a critical discussion of cultural trauma and Mikhail Bakhtin's concepts of ‘dialogue’, ‘polyphony’, and ‘heteroglossia’, this chapter proposes a theoretical model that is sensitive to differentials of power and resources. It argues that whilst elites seek to establish memories that benefit the status quo, such dominant representations are always open to challenge. The chapter ends with three core proposals that undergird the book's empirical discussions: 1) commemorative speech acts reproduce collective memory with reference to what has preceded them; 2) commemorative speech acts express meanings of the past through a range of symbolic and material mnemonic devices, and 3) social resources required for the organisation of commemorative speech acts are unevenly distributed across society.
Performing Victimhood: Pursuing Justice After Tragedy
Authors: Ushiyama Rin
Published: January 2023

This chapter presents three different types of victim activism that emerged after the Aum Affair. It proposes that victimhood is not an automatic social attribute but an identity that is enacted and realised through social performances and performative utterances. Through a discussion of three public figures, it demonstrates that the performance of victimhood is dependent on the performer's relational position vis-à-vis 1) other victims, and 2) the perpetrators. First, Nagaoka Hiroyuki embodies the ‘difference-antagonistic’ model. As the father of an ex-Aum member and a survivor of an assassination attempt, he has emphasised differences between himself and other victims of the sarin attacks, whilst retaining an oppositional stance against Aum's successor organisations. Secondly, Takahashi Shizue has enacted a ‘solidarity-antagonistic’ model of victimhood. As a campaigner for victims' rights, she has consistently emphasised solidarity with other victims and has demanded Aum's dissolution. Thirdly, Kōno Yoshiyuki's ‘solidarity-reconciliatory’ version of victimhood has combined solidarity with other victims with reconciliatory dialogue with offenders.
A novel that swirls around: Parallel reading of Karahasan's "Eastern Diwan" and "Simon the Miracle Worker" by Danilo Kiš
Authors: Selmanović Rejhana
Published: January 2023

The paper draws attention to the intertextual connections between Karahasan's novel "Eastern Diwan" and Kiš's story "Simon the Miracle Worker," the first in the thematic collection "Encyclopedia of the Dead," based on thematic, motive and structural similarities. Both literary works are characterized by documentary, a recognizable postmodernist procedure that results in the demystification of the basic text. As a result, the postmodernist tendency for one text to aspire to another as a reflection of reality or an idea is highlighted. By complicating the story and inserting texts written into each other, a structure that mimics the idea of both literary works where the variations arise from the Truth is ensured and that each has its own relationship to the Truth while building another story as a variant or an Illusion.
Protection of flora and fauna in international and Hungarian law
Authors: Vári Vince , Csaba Zsigmond
Published: January 2023

The subjects of this analysis are normative acts and their practical applications in the protection of wild flora and fauna, that is, international and Hungarian regulations on the protection of nature. Naturally, the laws on protecting the environment are much wider in scope than the subject matter of this article, as they include the protection of the elements that constitute the environment as well as sanctions regarding behaviours related to waste disposal. In describing the regulations that protect the environment, we have primarily focused on analysing the criminal law situation. Then, we present the regulatory solutions of the European Union and international law in detail, with an accompanying analysis of the most important international organizations. The final part of this paper is dedicated to a description of the domestic organizations charged with processing criminal offences against the environment.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretiminde Tarihî Metin ve Hikâye Kullanarak Değerlerin Öğrencilere Kazandırılması
Authors: GÜNGÖR AKINCI Besime Arzu , KARADENİZ Merve
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada, sosyal bilgiler dersi kapsamında tarihî dönemlere ve şahsiyetlere ait metin ve hikâyelerle hazırlanan etkinliklerle değer öğretimine katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma, 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında bir devlet okulunun 7. sınıfında okuyan 30 öğrenciyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. 7. sınıf sosyal bilgiler ders kitabında yer alan “Türk Tarihinde Yolculuk Ünitesi” kapsamında, ünite konularıyla ilgili metin ve hikâyelerle etkinlikler tasarlanmış ve öğrencilerin bu etkinlikler kapsamında sahip oldukları değerler tespit edilmeye ve geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ünite kapsamında yer alan konular, hoşgörü, adalet, eşitlik, bilimsellik, merhamet ve estetik değerleriyle ilişkilendirilmiş ve nitel bir araştırma olarak planlanan bu çalışmada durum çalışması deseni uygulanmıştır. Çalışma yaprakları ve standartlaştırılmış açık uçlu görüşme formu ile veriler toplanmış ve öğrencilerin değerlere ilişkin bilgi ve görüşlerini tespit etmek üzere çalışmanın başında ve sonunda görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin, değerlerle ilgili sorulara verdikleri cevaplar sayısallaştırılarak yüzdelik dağılım grafikleri oluşturulmuş ve öğrencilerin sorulara vermiş oldukları cevaplardan doğrudan alıntılara başvurularak verilerin betimsel analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda, sosyal bilgiler öğretiminde, tarihî metin ve hikâyelerle gerçekleştirilen etkinliklerle öğrencilerin değer kazanımlarında gelişme olduğu tespit edilmiştir.