bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВНОВЬ О "БОРЬБЕ" С УРОЖАЕМ, ИЛИ КУДА ИДЕТ ЛОКОМОТИВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Тулохонов А. К.
Published: October 2018

В статье определены основные аспекты развития сельского хозяйства России. Проведен анализ эффективности государственной поддержки сельского хозяйства. Обоснован вывод о том, что в условиях рыночной экономики сельскохозяйственная наука не может существовать без государственной поддержки. Подчеркивается, что главным условием стабильности государственного устройства России в новых геополитических и экономических реалиях остается сохранение потенциала сельского населения.
РАЗМЫШЛЯЯ ОБ ИСТОРИИ БЕЛОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ В СИБИРИ
Authors: Балабушевич В. Ю.
Published: October 2018

О книге В. Г. Кокоулина Белая Сибирь: борьба политических партий и групп (ноябрь 1918 - декабрь 1919 г.)
НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ И РЕЛИГИОЗНОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ РЕГИОНОВ СИБИРИ
Authors: Буфетова А. Н. , Коломак Е. А. , Хржановская А. А.
Published: October 2018

В работе тестируется гипотеза о более высокой этнической и религиозной гетерогенности населения территории Сибири в сравнении с общероссийскими данными. На основе переписей населения 2002 и 2010 гг. и данных по вероисповеданию за 2012 и 2015 гг. получены количественные оценки национального и религиозного разнообразия для России в целом и для регионов Сибири. В анализе использовались индексы неоднородности и поляризации. Результаты не подтвердили предположение о том, что Сибирь отличается высоким национальным разнообразием, кроме того, в регионе наблюдается более быстрое сокращение этнической неоднородности по сравнению с Россией. Гетерогенность религиозного состава населения Сибири несколько выше среднего уровня по стране, но тенденция к большей однородности выражена сильнее.
РОССИЙСКАЯ АРКТИКА: ОТ ОСТРОГОВ К ГОРОДСКИМ АГЛОМЕРАЦИЯМ
Authors: Фаузер В. В. , Смирнов А. В.
Published: October 2018

В статье рассмотрены история образования городских поселений в российской Арктике с XIV в. по ХХI в., численность и состав населения за 1939-2017 гг. По времени возникновения и выполняемым функциям все городские поселения разделены на три группы. Предложена авторская периодизация развития российской Арктики, в основе которой лежат динамика численности населения и количество создаваемых городских поселений в тот или иной период времени. Проанализирована динамика численности и структуры населения, выделены два периода: роста численности населения до 1989 г. и его снижения в последующие годы. Отмечено, что за последние десять лет снизились темпы убыли населения и наметился рост населения в двух автономных округах и в четырех городах Арктики.
ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И МАСШТАБЫ ЭКСПОРТА СИБИРСКИХ УГЛЕЙ
Authors: Шерин Е. А.
Published: October 2018

В работе проанализированы масштабы экспорта сибирских углей и указаны их страны-импортёры по западному и восточному направлениям. Изложена история вывоза сибирских углей за пределы Сибири. Рассмотрены существующие и потенциальные направления экспорта угля разных бассейнов и месторождений Сибири. Определены объёмы экспорта углей каждого месторождения Сибири по направлениям вывоза. Проанализировано развитие российской транспортной инфраструктуры, используемой для перевозки угля. Исследованы проблемы и сдерживающие факторы экспорта сибирских углей, связанные, прежде всего, с железными дорогами и грузовыми портами, а также возможности их преодоления в виде реконструкции старых и строительства новых железнодорожных веток, альтернативного способа перевозки угольной продукции, увеличения глубины её переработки. Кратко представлены перспективы экспорта сибирских углей.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ВОЗРАСТНОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ВОЛНЫ
Authors: Синица А. Л.
Published: October 2018

Происходящие изменения соотношения основных социально-экономических групп населения в России (в трудоспособном возрасте, моложе и старше его) неблагоприятно сказываются на экономическом развитии страны. Цель статьи - отразить эти изменения в условиях демографической волны. Для этого используются данные официальной статистики и прогноз изменения численности населения до 2050 г. Анализ показывает, что численность и доля населения в трудоспособном возрасте сократятся, пожилых - возрастет, а детей - может как снизиться, так и возрасти. Это приведет к уменьшению числа занятых и значительному росту занятости пожилых, очень большой демографической нагрузке, снижению как уровня жизни, так и объема внутреннего рынка.
«Не хлебом единым»: роль кустарных промыслов в восcтановлении экономики Cибири в 1920-е годы
Authors: Николаев А. А.
Published: October 2018

В статье раскрывается негативное влияние Первой мировой и Гражданской войн на состояние мелкой и кустарно-ремесленной промышленности в Сибири, оценивается роль этой отрасли в восстановлении экономики в нэповский период. Доказывается, что методы прямого государственного регулирования мелкой частной и кооперативной промышленности не способствовали пробуждению деловой активности и деформировали ход кооперативного строительства. Национализация мелких предприятий, нацеленная на ликвидацию частной собственности, не сопровождалась повышением экономической отдачи. Разработка и реализация прагматичного курса на использование кустарной промышленности для насыщения товарного рынка тормозились рудиментами идеологии и методов управления военного коммунизма. Применительно к кустарной промышленности и промысловой кооперации они сохранялись вплоть до 1924 г. Только после введения в начале 1925 г. благоприятного налогового климата и выстраивания адекватной системы управления удалось достичь высокого социально-экономического эффекта, в сжатые сроки обеспечить резкий рост производства товаров и уровня занятости населения. В 1926–1927 гг. мелкая и кустарно-ремесленная промышленность в Сибири стала производить более половины валовой промышленной продукции и перерабатывать две трети сельскохозяйственного и треть промышленного сырья. Но в дальнейшем, несмотря на абсолютный рост, значение кустарно-ремесленного сектора стало неуклонно сокращаться в связи с развертыванием крупного индустриального строительства.
Balance de una producción combinada: madera de nogal y avellana
Authors: Vilanova A. , García D. , Abelló L. , Rovira M. , Aletà N.
Published: October 2018

Las plantaciones mixtas se presentan como una alternativa dirigida a mejorar el balance productivo-económico-ambiental a través de una óptima compartimentación del hábitat con combinaciones de especies complementarias. Evaluamos tres plantaciones de nogal para madera con acompañamiento de avellano en Caldes de Montbui (Barcelona, 8 años de edad), Prades (Tarragona, 9 años) y Ontinar de Salz (Huesca, 10 años). Se comparan el sistema mono-específico clásico de nogal, a marco 6x6 m y 7x7 m, frente a un sistema con igual marco pero con acompañamiento de dos matas de avellano a ambos lados, a una distancia entre 0.75-1.50 m. Establecimos registros de crecimiento primario y secundario, cantidad y tipo de ramificación y conformación del fuste del nogal hasta una altura de 3.0 ± 0.5 m. En el avellano se midió el diámetro de copa y se estimó la producción de fruto. El tratamiento de acompañamiento generó fustes de nogal más rectos y menos elípticos, con menor número y diámetro de ramas y nudos. La conclusión indica que el control de la distancia entre ambas especies y la elección de un material vigoroso de avellano, de crecimiento acompasado con el nogal, puede favorecer una producción de madera de mayor calidad y una disminución del esfuerzo de poda. Además, con la producción de avellana, se introduce un retorno económico anual respecto a plantaciones monoespecíficas, siempre y cuando se pueda compensar la superior demanda hídrica del sistema.
Wie sollten Rückmeldungen von quantitativ erfasstem Schülerfeedback (nicht) gestaltet werden?
Authors: Merk Samuel , Poindl Simone , Bohl Thorsten
Published: October 2018

Data-based school-improvement depends on the correct and concise extraction of the information from the data through teachers. Such data are usually not provided in raw form, instead graphs are presented which encode transformed and aggregated data. Such graphs generally allow an effective extraction of the relevant information but simultaneously challenge teachers’ statistical literacy. The present study investigates this trade-off by design- based-research with private tutors. We triangulated perceived informativity and validity of interpretation (N = 83) about differently aggregated and encoded feedback on instructional quality (N = 9730) with log files from a feedback web application (N = 232). We found associations between dwelling time (on specific graphics) and the corresponding perceived informativity (positive, monotonous, quadratic) and perceived validity of interpretation (U- shaped, quadratic). Additionally there was evidence for a preference of very simple statistical coefficients and transformations (arithmetic mean, likert scale). The relevance of these results was discussed on the background of the present highly mathematics-oriented sample.
Pengantar Dasar Matematika
Authors: Subhan Muhammad
Published: October 2018

Lecture Notes for Pengantar Dasar Matematika Course at Universitas Negeri Padang
DAMPAK BERMAIN GADGET YANG BERLEBIHAN PADA USIA DINI
Authors: prishandika imanda , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2018

Perkembangan zaman adalah dimana sangat lebih pentingnya pengaruh atau dampak pada anak usia dini, sehingga lebih penekanan pada orang tua agar selalu memantau anaknya.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MUTU PERGURUAN TINGGI UNTUK PENGUATAN DAYA SAING MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASIA TENGGARA:STUDI KASUS
Authors: Panday Rorim
Published: October 2018

Dengan diberlakukannya Asean Economic Community, maka menjadi tantangan bagi Indonesia untuk mempersiapkan diri dalam kegiatan ekonomi, bisnis hingga pendidikan. Salah satunya melakukan penguatan daya saing pada pendidikan tinggi, dengan cara peningkatan mutunya. Sebagai instrumen untuk peningkatan mutu Perguruan Tinggi adalah melakukan evaluasi mutu internal Perguruan Tinggi menggunakan instrumen Evaluasi Mutu Internal Perguruan Tinggi (EMI-PT). Dengan instrumen ini Perguruan Tinggi dapat melakukan evaluasi diri mutu internalnya guna penjaminan mutunya, sehingga tercapailah peningkatan mutu yang terus menerus (continuous improvement). Instrumen EMI-PT terdiri dari 11 standar pendidikan yang mengacu pada Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi, BAN-PT, AUN dan praktik terbaik pengelolaan Perguruan tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan proses mendapatkan strategi peningkatan mutu perguruan tinggi. Dengan studi kasus pada perguruan Tinggi ABC di Sumatera Barat, menggunakan metode Focus Group Disscussion (FGD), dihasilkan temuan Evaluasi Mutu Internal menunjukkan bahwa di dalam pelaksanaan perguruan tinggi masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan yaitu pada standar proses, standar sarana dan prasarasarana, standar penilaian, standar penelitian, standar pengabdian pada masyarakat dan standar kerja sama. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka strategi peningkatan mutu untuk penguatan daya saing yang dapat dilakukan adalah: membentuk unit pengkajian dan pengembangan sistem dan mutu pembelajaran, meningkatkan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan termasuk pembuatan e library, memperbaiki dan meningkatkan sistem evaluasi hasil belajar dengan ranah kompetensi lulusan yang ditetapkan, memotivasi dosen melakukan penelitian dan pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan meningkatkan kemampuan menelitinya, meningkatkan berbagai kerjasama untuk memajukan kualitas pendidikan tinggi, output dan outcome nya.
THE EFFECT OF ANAEROBIC AND AEROBIC EXERCISE ON ENDURANCE AND NON ENDURANCE ATHLETES ON PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS)
Authors: Umar
Published: October 2018

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a symptom of discomfort that could happen 7-10 days before menstruation. This symptoms can be affect physiologically and psychologically. The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of anaerobic and aerobic exercise in endurance and non endurance female athletes in related to the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) either athletes and non athletes. The population consisted of all female athletes from various sports clubs in Padang as many 140 person, purposive sampling technique was used to take 70 female athletes who have premenstrual syndrome. Questionnaires and interviews is used to collect the data and t-test is used to analysis data on the level of significance α = 0.05. The result of this research are; there is no difference effect between aerobic and anaerobic exercise in non endurance athletes with PMS (ρ = 0.242 > α 0.05); there is difference effect between aerobic and anaerobic exercise on endurance athletes with PMS (ρ = 0.00 < α 0.05). It can be concluded that the aerobic exercise can reduce the symptoms of PMS better than anaerobic exercise.
Tradisi Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Kosim Muhammad
Published: October 2018

Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah (MTI) merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berorientasi pada kajian tafaqquhfi al-din serta mempertahankan i’tiqad ahl al-sunnah wa aljama’ah dan bermazhab Syafi’i. MTI tumbuh dan berkembang di Sumatera Barat sehingga tradisi yang berkembang di dalamnya turut dipengaruhi oleh budaya lokal, yaitu Minangkabau. Hal ini menjadi keunikan MTI itu sendiri jika dibandingkan dengan pesantren yang ada di pulau Jawa.
A SYNCHRONOUS SUB-ARRAY CIRCULARLY POLARIZED MICROSTRIP ANTENNA FOR BISAR ONBOARD UAV
Authors: Yohandri
Published: October 2018

A circularly polarized microstrip antenna for bi-static SAR onboard UAV has been investigated. The both senseof the circular polarization left-hand circularly polarized (LHCP) and right-hand circularly polarized (RHCP) arecan be achieved on experimental and simulation. The 2x2 sub array antenna operated in 1.176 (L-band) withnovel proximity synchronous feed method has been designed, fabricated, and evaluated to show the characteristic of the antenna. The measured result give the axial ratio bandwidth (<3dB) of about 28 MHz (2%), whichconsistent with the simulated result of about 27 MHz (2%). These results satisfy the specification for our BiSARsystem installed onboard UAV.
SPORT VIOLENCE ON THE FIELD AND OFF THE FIELD
Authors: romairawan
Published: October 2018

In introducing us to the world of sport violence the key factors in this paper are to define our terms and identify the ways in which sport violence manifests itself as a social problem in contemporary society. Although it has existed in most nations early history, the visibility of sport violence and those who perpetrate it are different today. We see much of this through parents and adult role models who cause a mimi cry of actions. In addition, we see extreme pressure placed on youth to perform well for an athletic scholarship that will never arrive. Indeed, the overemphasis on sport, started at an earlier and earlier age is a tragedy that results all too often in broken hearts, broken dreams and broken families.The most important impact of violence in sports may be how people use it to reaffirm an ideology of the "natural superiority of men," based in the belief that an ability to engage in violence is part of the essence of being a man. Female athletes in contact sports also engage in aggressive acts, but little is known about how those acts and the willingness to engage in them are linked to the identities of women athletes at different levels of competition. At this time, many women seem to prefer an emphasis on supportive connections between teammates and opponents, as well as on pleasure and participation in sports. Therefore, aggression and violence do not occur as often or in connection with the same dynamics in their sports as in men’s sports
STUDI PENERAPAN BUKU AJAR IPA TERPADU TEMA GERAK DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL ADAPTIF PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 8 PADANG
Authors: Fajra Nurul , Asrizal Asrizal
Published: October 2018

Integration of science teaching material in Junior High School is required in the 2013 curriculum. The integration of teaching material includes Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as sub disciplinary of science. Integration in science can improve competence of students. However, the real conditions which were found in school show that the integrated science teaching wasn’t suitable with the expected conditions. The solution of this problem was to apply the integrated science textbook on motion theme in adaptive contextual teaching model. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of the application of integrated science textbook of motion theme in adaptive contextual teaching model toward the competences grade VIII students in SMPN 8 Padang. The type of research which conducted was quasi experiment research with one group pretest-posttest design. The research population was all students of grade VIII in SMPN 8 Padang that registered in 2017/2018 academic year. The samples in this research were grade VIII C which obtained by using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument for knowledge competence was multiple-choice written test, attitude competency was observation sheet and skill competency was performance assessment test. Data analysis techniques in this research were descriptive statistics analysis, simple linear regression test, product moment correlation test, comparison test and determination coefficient. The result of this research shows that the application of integrated science textbook of motion theme in adaptive contextual teaching model has given significant effect on the three competences of grade VIII students including knowledge, attitude and skills at SMPN 8 Padang at 95% confidence level.
SOSIOLOGI OLAHRAGA
Authors: Barlian Eri
Published: October 2018

Apa itu sosiologi dan perspektif sosiologi serta interaksi manusia dalam olahraga . Faktor yang mempengaruhi berkembangnya olahraga. Fungsi dan tujuan olahraga, isu olahraga, olahraga universal
Crime Aspect of Telemedicine on Health Technology
Authors: Siahaan Andysah Putera Utama , Aryza Solly
Published: October 2018

Entering the 21st century, the world is faced with the emergence of new technologies in the field of medicine that allow doctors to practice in virtual space. The revolution of innovative technology is known as Telemedicine, so in this paper telemedicine is a medical service provided via telecommunications, audio, visual and data that can connect healthcare facilities even though geographically separated. So the difference in time, place and distance is no longer an obstacle in the therapeutic relationship of doctors and patients. In the coming millennium, health care like this is expected to develop rapidly as well as in Indonesia so that in several countries, the development of telemedicine has also been followed by regulatory readiness. Unlike Malaysia, India or the United States. Indonesia does not yet have laws that specifically regulate the use of telemedicine, Indonesia is only limited to regulating telematics in general. Also, the regulation on e-health is not as we expected, even though electronic-based health services (e-Health) have been advocated by the World Health Organization (WHO) since 2005. Besides the benefits gained from the use of telemedicine, we also need to realize that the use of telemedicine also has the potential to cause a variety of legal problems, both at national and international levels, such as licensing or licensing problems for doctors or medical personnel who practice telemedicine to patients in Indonesia and abroad, accreditation of medical services facilities and equipment, informed consent, security and confidentiality of medical records, operational procedures and insurance issues. Moreover, accountability when a doctor's malpractice occurs. The reality conditions and the implications of legal issues regarding telemedicine above are ideally regulated in national law, to provide legal certainty in responding to the demands of the development of telemedicine medical technology.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN FISIKA TERKAIT PENTINGNYA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERMAKNA YANG MENERAPKAN UNSUR KEARIFAN LOKAL SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Afrizon Renol
Published: October 2018

Mahasiswa jarang memulai permasalahan kehidupan sehari-hari di awal penyajian materi fisika. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa terkait pentingnya pembelajaran fisika bermakna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian ini berfokus pada tahap deskripsi gejala. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk mengolah data adalah teknik persentase. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang mengambil matakuliah fisika SMA/MA dan SMK Kelas XI pada semester Januari-Juni 2017. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah berikut ini. 1) 63,86% mahasiswa hanya menguasai materi dengan cara hafalan sehingga sering mengalami miskonsepsi. 2) 55 % lebih mahasiswa dapat memahami model dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang dianjurkan kurikulum 2013 tetapi sulit untuk menerapkannya. 3) 50% lebih mahasiswa tidak mengalami kesulitan menemukan referensi pembelajaran terkait permasalahan di alam dan di sekitar mahasiswa. 4) lebih dari 50% mahasiswa belum mengenal dan belum menjadikan kearifan lokal sebagai sumber belajar. 5) lebih dari 87% mahasiswa berpendapat bahwa menggunakan kearifan lokal di awal pembelajaran fisika dapat menjadikan pembelajaran lebih bermakna. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah gambaran pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai pentingnya pembelajaran bermakna yang memuat unsur kearifan lokal sehingga dapat dijadikan dasar untuk mengeksplorasi konsep-konsep fisika pada kearifan lokal yang ada di Sumatera Barat.
KUALITAS KEPRAKTISAN FORMULASI STRATEGI PENERAPAN BLENDED LEARNING DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM DI JURUSAN KTP FIP UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Bentri Alwen , Rahmi Ulfia
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this paper is to describe the degree of practicality the formulation of application strategy of blended learning. the process of achievement of this practicality was begun with implementing the learning process using blended learning strategy formulation application in the School Curriculum Studies courses in the Department of Curriculum and Educational Technology FIP UNP to the small group (3 students), the medium group (7 students) and large group (40 students). Based on the assessment category, the small group was found that the indicator of student interest was obtained 97.14; the indicator of using process was 95.00; the indicator of the increased of student activities 93.33; and the indicator time was 96.67. Furthermore, the medium group was found that the indicator of student interest was obtained 96.33; the indicator of using process was 95.00; the indicator of the increased of students activity was 93.14; and the indicator time was 95.71. In the large group was found that the indicator of student interest was obtained 84.71; the indicator of using process was 82.25; the indicator of the increased of student activity was 84.90; and the indicator time was 83.50. It can be concluded that based on the four categories the small and medium groups was very practice meanwhile the large group was practice.
Seeing objects helps us better hear the sounds they make
Authors: Man Kingson , Melo Gabriela , Damasio Antonio , Kaplan Jonas
Published: October 2018

It has been established that lip-reading improves the perception of auditory speech stimuli. But does the visual enhancement of auditory sensitivity extend to “objects” other than speech? In other words, does seeing an object help one hear it better? Here we report a series of psychophysical experiments in humans showing that the visual enhancement of auditory sensitivity generalizes to material objects. We further show that the crossmodal enhancement was modulated by the conscious visualization of the stimulus: we can better hear the sounds an object makes when we are conscious of seeing that object. Our work extends an intriguing crossmodal effect, previously circumscribed to speech, to a wider domain of real-world objects. We also connect the phenomenon of consciousness with functional consequences on the ability of one sensory modality to enhance the sensitivity of another.
False Positive Poisson
Authors: Ryan William , Evers Ellen Riemke Katrien , Moore Don A
Published: October 2018

When analyzing count data (such as number of questions answered correctly), psychologists often use Poisson regressions. We show through simulations that violating the assumptions of a Poisson distribution even slightly can lead to false positive rates more than doubling, and illustrate this issue with a study that finds a clearly spurious but highly significant connection between seeing blue and eating fish candies. In additional simulations we test alternate methods for analyzing count-data and show that these generally do not suffer from the same inflated false positive rate, nor do they result in much higher false negatives in situations where Poisson would be appropriate.
Wandering Eyes: Eye Movements During Mind-wandering in Video Lectures
Authors: Zhang Han , Miller Kevin , Sun Xin , Cortina Kai Schnabel
Published: October 2018

Video lectures are increasingly prevalent, but they present challenges to learners. Students' minds often wander, yet we know little about how mind-wandering affects attention during video lectures. This paper presents two studies that examined eye movement patterns of mind-wandering during video lectures. In the studies, mind-wandering reports were collected by either self-caught reports or thought probes. Results were similar across the studies: mind-wandering was associated with an increased allocation of fixations to the instructor's image. For fixations on the slides, the average duration increased but the dispersion decreased. Moreover, preliminary evidence suggested that fixation duration and dispersion can diminish soon after self-caught reports of mind-wandering. Overall, these findings help advance our understanding of how learners' attention is affected during mind-wandering and may facilitate efforts in objectively identifying mind-wandering. Future research is needed to determine if these findings can extend to other instructional formats.
Toxoplasma gondii as a prevalent model for a positive history of mental illness
Authors: Cimesa Mladen
Published: October 2018

Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite, specifically single-celled intracellular protozoa. His presence is recorded in most warm-blooded organisms, and therefore also in humans. T gondii has developed a special brain tropism, so this parasite is closely linked to mental illness. The correlation between T gondii and schizophrenia is at the forefront of research and is supported by many evidence, but further research points to other psychopathologies such as bipolar disorder and depression. The prevalence of T gondi is found in the form of antisocial behavior in which we include aggression as well as the percentage of suicides that are also detected. Toxoplasmosis is a parasite that plays a role in etiopathogenesis because it sabotages the proper functioning of the neurotransmitter, especially dopamine, which is one of the determinants of mental illness because its irregular and disruptive secretion induces abnormal behavior. This paper deals with the demonstration of the connection between T gondii and mental illnesses in order to better understand the pathogenesis of certain mental disorders caused by this parasite, and points to caution and prevention
Informaţii despre mănăstirile din Basarabia publicate în periodicile timpului (1867-1944)
Authors: Severin Alexandru
Published: October 2018

Informatii despre manastirile din Basarabia selecate din periodicile publicate in Basarabia
Towards a genuinely humanizing smart urbanism
Authors: Kitchin Rob
Published: October 2018

This paper considers, following David Harvey (1973), how to produce a genuinely humanizing smart urbanism. It does so through utilising a future-orientated lens to sketch out the kinds of work required to reimagine, reframe and remake smart cities. I argue that, on the one hand, there is a need to produce an alternative ‘future present’ that shifts the anticipatory logics of smart cities to that of addressing persistent inequalities, prejudice, and discrimination, and is rooted in notions of fairness, equity, ethics and democracy. On the other hand, there is a need to disrupt the ‘present future’ of neoliberal smart urbanism, moving beyond minimal politics to enact sustained strategic, public-led interventions designed to create more-inclusive smart city initiatives. Both tactics require producing a deeply normative vision for smart cities that is rooted in ideas of citizenship, social justice, the public good, and the right to the city that needs to be developed in conjunction with citizens.
Citizenship, Justice and the Right to the Smart City
Authors: Kitchin Rob , Cardullo Paolo , Di Feliciantonio Cesare
Published: October 2018

This paper provides an introduction to the smart city and engages with its idea and ideals from a critical social science perspective. After setting out in brief the emergence of smart cities and current key debates, we note a number of practical, political and normative questions relating to citizenship, justice, and the public good that warrant examination. The remainder of the paper provides an initial framing for engaging with these questions. The first section details the dominant neoliberal conception and enactment of smart cities and how this works to promote the interests of capital and state power and reshape governmentality. We then detail some of the ethical issues associated with smart city technologies and initiatives. Having set out some of the more troubling aspects of how social relations are produced within smart cities, we then examine how citizens and citizenship have been conceived and operationalised in the smart city to date. We then follow this with a discussion of social justice and the smart city. In the final section, we explore the notion of the ‘right to the smart city’ and how this might be used to recast the smart city in emancipatory and empowering ways.
A Space for Learning: A review of research on active learning spaces
Authors: Talbert Robert , Mor-Avi Anat
Published: October 2018

Active Learning Classrooms (ALCs) are learning spaces specially designed to optimize the practice of active learning and amplify its positive effects in learners from young children through university-level learners. As interest in and adoption of ALCs has increased rapidly over the last decade, the need for grounded research in their effects on learners and schools has grown proportionately. In this paper, we review the peer-reviewed published research on ALCs, dating back to the introduction of “studio” classrooms and the SCALE-UP program up to the present day. We investigate the literature and summarize findings on the effects of ALCs on learning outcomes, student engagement, and the behaviors and practices of instructors as well as the specific elements of ALC design that seem to contribute the most to these effects. We also look at the emerging cultural impact of ALCs on institutions of learning, and we examine the drawbacks of the published research as well as avenues for potential future research in this area.
Мотивация и стимулирование труда как фактор стабильности коллектива
Authors: Cherkasova L. A. , Smirnova E. E.
Published: October 2018

Motivation of personnel — the leading function of management process, along with planning, the organization, coordination and control. The efficiency of realization of the motivational mechanism influences effectiveness of the organization in general. The motivation of personnel is the main instrument for ensuring of optimum use of resources. In this connection, the main task of motivational process of personnel — to interest personnel in efficiency of the work, and not just to give an opportunity of satisfaction of his requirements. The head always has to mean an element of chance. For motivation there is no one best way, what is effective for motivation of one people, is absolutely unimportant for others. However, each person has the need, values, priorities, stereotypes which find reflection in the relation to work therefore the motivation of work has to have accurately individual character and also to be understood, accepted and transparent. In this article problems of the organization of motivation and stimulation in educational institution of the budgetary sphere are investigated the Conducted research gives the chance to reason that problems of increase in labor motivation have complex character and call for system approach at their decision. On the basis of the found regularities a conclusion about the leading direction of improvement of modern systems of motivation of work, including for increase in the standard of living of employees of the budgetary sphere is created.
Nonlinear Consensus for Multi-Agent Systems using Positive Intractions of Doubly Stochastic Quadratic Operators
Authors: Abdulghafor Rawad , TURAEV SHERZOD , Izzuddin Mohd
Published: October 2018

This technical note addresses a new nonlinear protocol class based on doubly stochasticquadratic operators (DSQO) for a consensus problem in multi-agent systems (MAS). In this technical note, afaster consensus is achieved for MAS by the rules of DSQO with the positive interactions among agents.
A New Block Cipher Based on Finite Automata Systems
Authors: Khaleel Gh , TURAEV SHERZOD , Tamrin M.I.M. , Al-Shaikhli Imad F.
Published: October 2018

The performance and security have central importance of cryptography field. Therefore, theneed to use block ciphers are become very important. This paper presents a new block cipher based on finiteautomata system. The proposed cryptosystem is executed based on parallel computations to reduce thedelay time. Moreover, to achieve high security, we use different machines (variant non-deterministicautomata accepters) as keys for encryption and decryption.
Camel Herds Algorithm: a New Swarm Intelligent Algorithm to Solve Optimization Problems
Authors: T. Sadiq Al-Obaidi Ahmed , S. Abdullah Hasanen , O. Ahmed Zied
Published: October 2018

Swarm Intelligence (SI) is a discipline that deals with artificial and naturalsystems which study the collective behaviors of social insects or animals. Camel HerdsAlgorithm (CHA) have been proposed as a new swarm intelligent algorithm in this work.The proposed algorithm depends on the behavior of the camel in the natural wild, takinginto consideration that there is a leader for each herd, food and water searchingdepending on humidity value with neighboring strategy. The Flexible Job Shop SchedulingProblem (FJSP) have been addressed as a case study to confirm the proposed algorithm.The trial result showed that the CHA is a good strategy to find the optimal solution inproblem space.
Perceiving Stress on Affective State Based on Features from EEG
Authors: Muhd Adnan Hafizuddin Muhd , Yaacob Hamwira
Published: October 2018

The EEG (Electroencephalogram) from brain signal has been broadly used to reveal human affects based on Valence, Arousal and dominance through computational modelling. Recently, less study on EEG been done in detail, directly to reveal and quantify the stress from affects dynamically based on EEG signal. In addition. There is no study currently perform to identify stress from the features based on EEG signals simultaneously. As for the objective of this paper, this study will only try to do features analysis of stress by comparing the statistical features of affects from the data obtained from three subjects. The data was collected during the trial session for new assembled EEG mobile system at Simulation Centre Akademi Laut Malaysia (ALAM). Subjects consist of three marine pilot who were given tasks to navigate ships in the simulated scenes. Findings and observations from the analysis are reported in this paper.
The Arabian art and today’s specificity of its scientific studying
Authors: Ольга Школьна
Published: October 2018

Stylization issues of the Arabian art in modern European design are considered. Specificity of an ar­ea of an existing of Islamic art in the separate countries of the Arabian world is found out. The attention to ne­cessities of studying of the theory and design practice in the separate countries, distinction of primary sources of the Arabian art of the countries of Maghrib, Iran, Egypt, the Incorporated Arabian Emirates etc. is focused.
The Second Renaissance
Authors: Олексій Роготченко
Published: October 2018

The artwork of the Ukrainian artist Oksana Mas is considered, the little-known facts of the cre­ative life of the artist have been made public. The general description of the author’s creative direction, called «Masioart», is given. An art critique of recent works of the artist in the context of world and Ukrainian art is fulfilled.
Vladimir Rezanov — Ukrainian theater historian
Authors: Анастасія Коржова
Published: October 2018

The article attempts to outline the main points of the scientific biography of Vladimir Rezanov, the theater historian. On the basis of lectures, printed and archival materials analysis, the theoretical principles of Vladimir Resanov research were described, the methodological peculiarities of his theater studies (object and subject of research, method, tasks, etc.) were determined; The features of researcher concept of the theater history and features of the applied methodology of the stage art study are outlined. Vladimir Rezanov’s contri­bution to the development of the Ukrainian theater history was characterized.
The scientific and pedagogical activity of the Ukrainian stage-director of the cinema and television V. G. Gorpenko
Authors: Безручко Олександр
Published: October 2018

In this article investigational scientific and pedagogical activity of Ukrainian stage-director of the cin­ema and television, scientist in area of the cinema, pedagog of the CRT arts, Doctor of Study of Art, Professor, Professor of Department of direction of television of the Kyiv National I. K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University, Professor of Department of operator trade of Faculty of the Cinema and Television of the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Professor of Department of cinema and TV arts of the Kyiv University of Culture, chief the Department of cinema and TV arts of the Kyiv University of Culture, Academician of Academy of Higher School Volodymyr Grygorovich Gorpenko.
The cinematographic inheritance of the Ukrainian Stage-director of the Documentary Films Oleksii M. Shopin
Authors: Безручко Олександр
Published: October 2018

The unique life path and creative activity of the Ukrainian stage-director of documentary films Oleksiy Mykhailovych Shopin is investigated in this article: his studies at the film director’s faculty Kyiv State Institute of Cinematography and at the film director’s laboratory of Oleksandr Dovzhenko in Kyiv Film Factory were mentioned; his creative activity in Ukrainian cinema was restored as the director of documentary films at the Kyiv Film Studio of Documetary Films “Ukrkinokhronika”; a complete list of his film works was given; the influence of Oleksandr Dovzhenko on Oleksii Shopin life and creative work were analysed.
Bartok’s Concerto for Viola and Orchestra: Figurative and Semantic Aspects of the Composition
Authors: Городецький Антон
Published: October 2018

The article deals with one of the last Bartok works — Concerto for Viola and Orchestra. With the help of musical and intonation symbols, which are presented in the musical text and which are originated mostly from the Renaissance and Baroque epochs, some of the content layers of this work are revealed. The circumstances of the commission, the composer’s work on the Concerto and the circumstances of the preparation of the author’s text for the publication by T. Serly after the composer’s death are considered. The form of each movement are determined. The fragments of the T. Serly version are compared with the corresponding fragments from the composer’s manuscript. It allows us to trace the accuracy of his reproduction of the author’s conception.
Metagraphics of Oleksandr Aksinin as a «space for escape»: the epistemological aspect
Authors: Богдан Пилипушко
Published: October 2018

Interest to the works of O. Aksinin usually is accompanied by arguments about the epistemological perspectives of his works. The unique embodiment of artistic and metaphysical searches in the artistic practice is characterized by the notion of metagraphics. Metagraphics is a form of thinking, self-awareness of internal experience and reflection of one’s own vision — in one holistic artistic act. There are various, characteristics of his work, including opposite ones: from «graphic Esperanto» with the connotations of «universal art» of V. Khlebnykov, to «individual artistic language», understandable only to the artist himself. To denote the special peculiarities of O. Aksinin’s pieces of art, the category of anesthetics is involved, according to which only art can testify the truth and express, what the philosophy points out indirectly. Textuality, multidimensionality of structures and the constant generation of short-lived meanings in the mind of the viewer by his works, determines the perception of O. Aksinin’s art, as an intellectual «space for escape». This «space» provides flexibility for the plasticity of content at all semantic levels, due to several factors, in particular — the internal experience of the recipient. Therefore, the achievement of the «bottom of the rabbit hole» — or the final deciphering of the artistic work — is not expected.
Specificity of the use of a memoir inheritance of Evgen S. Matveyev for the studing of the history of ukrainian cinema
Authors: Безручко О. В.
Published: October 2018

In this article have been analyzed of the use of the memoirs of the famous domestic actor of theatre and cinema, film director, cinema teacher Evgen Semenovich Matveyev for the studying of the little-known page of the history of Ukrainian cinema and Screen Arts education: the introduction of tuition fees at the USSR and the assistance of Oleksandr Dovzhenko in the life of poor students of the School of Movie Actors at the Kyiv Film Studio of Feature Films, including Evgen Matveyev. The author showed the specificity of the selection and the use of information from his publications of different years.
Cultural hero as a part of artistic thinking of classical times
Authors: Сидоренко В. Д.
Published: October 2018

The article analyses the features of the cultural hero paradigm in the visual arts of the Classical Antiquity. The author highlights the parallels with the modern understanding of the place of a cultural hero in the visual art, mostly sculpture, and researches the basic principles of the cultural understanding of «cultural hero» concept in the Antiquity comparing to the present times.
Le crowdfunding au secours de l’industrie des biotechnologies santé ?
Authors: Attuel-Mendès Laurence , Soulas Céline
Published: October 2018

Le crowdfunding1 a fait son entrée sur le marché des biotechnologies en santé depuis 2014. Ce mode de financement alternatif ne semble pourtant pas adapté à ce secteur industriel innovant, très risqué et où les perspectives d’amortissement dépassent souvent les dix ans. Une étude exploratoire a été menée auprès de start-up françaises en biotechnologies santé afin d’identifier leurs motivations, le profil des investisseurs et les modalités de choix et de gestion des plateformes de crowdfunding. Comment les obstacles rencontrés lors du financement de l’innovation santé peuvent-ils être en partie solubles dans le financement participatif ?
Crowdfunding, quand les fans rétribuent les créateurs du web
Authors: Renault Sophie , Ingarao Aurore
Published: October 2018

Parmi les modalités de financement participatif, le « modèle du pourboire », incarné par des plateformes comme Patreon ou Tipeee, n’a fait l’objet que de très peu de recherches. Les plateformes fondées sur ce modèle permettent aux communautés réunies autour de créateurs de contenus en ligne (YouTubeurs, blogueurs, musiciens, auteurs de bande dessinée, etc.) de leur offrir un « pourboire » pour les aider à financer des productions auxquelles elles ont traditionnellement accès gratuitement. C’est ainsi un revenu ou complément de revenu qui peut être empoché par les créateurs du web. Dans une démarche exploratoire, notre recherche a pour ambition de souligner les particularités et enjeux du « modèle du pourboire » pour ses parties prenantes.
Enchères, notation et fixation du taux d’intérêt par la foule
Authors: Darmon Éric , Oriol Nathalie , Rufini Alexandra
Published: October 2018

Les auteurs étudient la formation du taux d’intérêt à partir de données originales collectées sur une plateforme française de crowdlending, caractérisée par un mécanisme d’enchères inversées. Ils montrent que les informations financières expertes classiquement utilisées en analyse du risque crédit ont un pouvoir explicatif très limité sur le niveau des taux d’intérêt obtenus. À l’inverse, la notation proposée par la plateforme et ne nécessitant pas d’expertise présente une influence significative, à plus forte raison après l’activation d’un robot d’automatisation des enchères.
Analisis Informasi Citra Anatomi Fase Late Artery dengan Variasi Time Scan Delay pada Pemeriksaan MSCT Abdomen
Authors: Abimanyu Bagus , Rusyadi Luthfi , Taufiq Taufiq
Published: October 2018

Background: MSCT Abdomen late arterial phase is a radiological examination to evaluated enhancement in hypervascular lesions, stomach, bowel, pancreas parenchyma, spleen and kidney outer cortex. All the structures get bloodsupply of the artery will show an optimal increase (Smithuis, 2014). Smithuis (2014) used time scan delay 15-20 seconds. However in the Abdomen MSCT examination in the late arterial phase of Radiology Hospital Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan used  the different time scan delay. This study aimed to determine differences in contrast enhancement with time scan delay variation of contrast media and to determine the optimal time scan delay in the examination of the Abdomen  MSCT late arterial phase.Methods: The research type is quantitative experimental approach. Data are taken in October and November 2016. The research population of abdomen MSCT examination clinical intra-abdominal mass cases. Total sample are 18 people with a predetermined inclusion criteria. Time scan delay variation used  are 10 seconds, 15 seconds, 20 seconds. evaluated with  respondents the  data is processed with statistic analysis by using different test Kruskal-Wallis followed by post hock Mann-Whitney and to get the most optimal assessment visits of mean rank the Kruskal-Wallis test.Result: The results obtained p value 0,001 (p 0,05), there are  shown significant differences between time scan delay 10 seconds, 15 seconds, 20 seconds at Abdomen  MSCT examination in the late arterial phase of Radiology Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan Hospital. An optimal time scan delay on Abdomen MSCT examination late arterial phase is 10 seconds premises ROI tracking on descenden aorta. From the results of tests conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis test values mean rank at the time scan delay of 10 seconds is 84,75.Conclusison: There is a difference significant anatomical image information between the time scan delay 10 seconds, 15 seconds, 20 seconds. on MSCT Abdomen examination artery in the late phase of Radiology  Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan Hospital. assessment results are tested using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed Mann-Whitney post hock obtained p value 0.001 (p 0.05), meaning that there is a difference between the third anatomical image information  with time scan delay variations. Time delay optimal scan on  Abdomen MSCT examination late artery phase that time scan delay 10 seconds by tracking ROI on descenden aorta. From the results of tests conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis test values mean rank at the time scan delay of 10 seconds 84.75, 56.62 ie 15 seconds, 20 seconds, namely 22.12.