bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of mirtogenol towards the changes in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and visual field in primary open angle glaucoma
Authors: Widyakusuma Astriviani , Artini Widya , Oktariana Virna Dwi , Prihartono Joedo
Published: July 2019

Objective: To evaluate the effect of Mirtogenol towards the changes in retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and visual field in patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) with controlled IOP. Methods: This is a prospective, double blind, randomized study. Forty one POAG patients with IOP â‰¤ 18 mmHg were randomly assigned to receive either Mirtogenol or placebo. Changes in RNFL thickness and mean deviation of visual fields were evaluated before the treatment, as well as 4 weeks and 8 weeks after the treatment. Patients were asked for any side effects during the treatment period.

Result: The average RNFL thickness in the Mirtogenol group decreased -0.70Â±1.63 Î¼m from 87.29Â±19.39 Î¼m before the treatment to 86.58Â±19.43 Î¼m after 8 weeks of treatment, however the change was not significant (p=0.121). The average RNFL thickness in the placebo group decreased -1.74Â±1.79 Î¼m from 97.14Â±17.19 Î¼m before the treatment to 95.40Â±18.56 Î¼m after 8 weeks of treatment, the change was statistically significant (p< 0.001). The average MD of visual field in the Mirtogenol group increased 0.542Â±1.93 dB after 8 weeks of treatment while the MD of visual field in the placebo group decreased -0.083Â±1.36 dB after 8 weeks of treatment. Hoewever the changes in MD of visual field was not significant (p>0.05). No side effect was found throughout the study.

Conclusion: Mirtogenol seemed to maintain retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and increased mean deviation of visual fields.
Pediatric Cataract Surgery: Comparison between Ages at Surgery and Contrast Sensitivity Outcomes
Authors: Putri Aquirina Caesari , Loebis Rozalina
Published: July 2019

Background: Pediatric cataracts are major causes of childrenâ€™s blindness. Surgery has proven to be beneficial in terms of visual function prognosis. Contrast sensitivity evaluation after surgery is as important as visual acuity considering that natural world consists of various objects in low-to-medium contrasts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of contrast sensitivity outcomes based on ages at surgery.

Method: Retrospective data of children with pediatric developmental cataract from July 2013 to November 2015 were collected. All children who underwent cataract surgery at 60-months-old or less were randomized into two groups, â‰¤24 months and >24-to-60 months. Contrast sensitivity was then examined with preferential-looking method using Hiding Heidi low-contrast test face chart. The main outcome measures were contrast sensitivity of both groups. Age-at-evaluation, cataract onset, duration of follow-up, duration of deprivation and visual acuity were also noted.

Result: Of 14 children (23 eyes), 11 eyes (47,8%) were in â‰¤24 months group, 12eyes (52,2%) were in >24-to-60 months group. All eyes underwent cataract extraction and similar type of intraocular lens implantation. Mean age-at-surgery was 28,2 monthsÂ±16,8 (SD). Mean contrast sensitivity for each group was 47,50 %Â±42,29 and 18,33%Â±27,38, respectively, with p-value 0,031. Further analysis of Spearmanâ€™s correlation test demonstrated significant negative correlation (rs = -0,559; p = 0,006) between the two groups.

Conclusion: There was statistically significant difference in contrast sensitivity between those who underwent surgery at â‰¤24 months and >24-to-60 months. Children who underwent surgery at older ages tend to have better contrast sensitivity afterwards.
Quality of life assessment glaucoma patients based on glaucoma symptom scale and glaucoma quality of life-15 score at M. Djamil Hospital Padang
Authors: Ilahi Fitratul , Liyanti Rince
Published: July 2019

Objective : To determine the Quality of Life glaucoma patients using Glaucoma Symptom Scale(GSS) and Glaucoma Quality Of Life-15 Score (GQL-15) Method : This was a cross sectional study. Subjects were patients diagnosed with primary glaucoma, aged >18 years, and able to fully comprehend the quiz on their regular visits. One hundred glaucoma patients were evaluated for their symptoms using Glaucoma Symptom Scale (GSS), and their ability to perform daily activities using the Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 Questionnaire (GQL-15). We analyze the correlation between the age, sex, visual acuity, medical and surgical treatment to the patientsâ€™ quality of life.

Results: Data shows that there were significant differences between the visual GSS and the GQL- 15 score among respondents with unilateral blindness, bilateral blindness, and no blindness, which is patients with bilateral blindness have the worsen quality of life. The other GSS and GQL-15 statistical

test showed no significant result. Conclusion: Quality of life assesment in glaucoma patient is an essential part to provide the most suitable and convenient treatment both in terms of vision and also improving their quality of life. GSS and GQL-15 were the suitable instrument to asses and determine the Quality of Life glaucoma patient in clinical practice.
Pengaruh derajat kelainan refraksi dan penggunaan kacamata koreksi terhadap ketajaman stereopsis pada anak
Authors: Hidayati Dian , Syamsu Noor , Akib Marliyanti N
Published: July 2019

Introduction : The stereoacuity depends on the binocular cooperation of both eyes and the good visual acuity of each eye. The relationship between stereoacuity and visual acuity is stereoacuity will decrease if the visual acuity decreases. Method : This study is a cross-sectional analytic study, conducted in elementary schools in Makassar for 3 months. There were 261 children who met the inclusion criteria consisting of 124 men (47.5%) and 137 women (52.5%). The degrees of refractive error were divided into mild, moderate, and severe degrees. Measurement of stereoacuity using Titmus Stereotest before and after the use of corrective glasses.

Result : The results showed a significant correlation between the degree of refractive abnormality with stereoacuity before corrective glasses based on Kendallâ€™s tau b = 0.313 (p <0.001), whereas the more severe of the degrees of the refractive error, the worse the stereoacuity . There is a significant correlation between the degrees of refractive error and stereoacuity after corrective glasses based on Kendallâ€™s tau b = 0.235 (p <0.001), whereas the more severe of the degrees of the refractive error, the worse stereoacuity. There were significant differences in stereoacuity to the degrees of refractive error before and after the use of corrective glasses based on McNemar statistical test (p <0.001). Conclusion : The more severe of the degrees of the refractive error, the worse the stereoacuity. Stereoacuity after the use of corrective glasses is better than before the use of corrective glasses.
Visual outcome of rigid gas permeable wearer in comparison to spectacle use at dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang
Authors: Nevrianty Khairiah , Wati Rinda
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) can correct visual acuity of anisometropia, myopia and astigmatism better than spectacles. Objective. To evaluate the visual outcome and frequencies of patient with myopia and astigmatism who wear RGP at refraction and contact lens subdivision department of ophthalmology M Djamil Hospital in Padang Methods. A cross analytic study based on medical record of 74 patients of myopia and astigmatism who wear RGP between January 2013 â€“ December 2016. We analized the percentage of sex, age, diagnose, visual acuity before and after using spectacles, visual outcome after using RGP compare with spectacles.

Result. RGP wearer founded in our study about 57 (77,0%) were female and 17 (23,0%) were male. The youngest patient is 11 years old and the oldest is 52 years old with the most common age between 16-25 (64,9%) yo. Most of respondent in this study was myopia astigmatism, with the visual acuty <3/60 on both of their eyes, and most of respondent using the correction >-6.00 Diopter in both RGP and spectacles. Visual outcome right after using RGP shows improvement better than spectacles, there was 8 respondents shows improvement visual acuity, with the spectacles 20/70-3/60, but with RGP became 20/20-20/60 in the right eye, and 6 responden with the spectacles 20/70-3/60, and with RGP became 20/20-20/60 in the left eye, and from statistical analytic is significant differences(p<0.05).

Conclusion. Patient using RGP shows improvement in visual outcome better than using spectacles.
Visual Outcomes Following Diffractive-Refractive Multifocal Intraocular Lens Implantation : Literature Review
Authors: Laksmita Yulinda Arty , Gondhowiardjo Tjahjono D
Published: July 2019

Purpose: To evaluate the result of diffractive-refractive multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, regarding the visual acuity, spectacle independency, and also related disturbing visual pnenomenon such as halo and glare. Methods: Seventeen articles collected from multiple sources including Pubmed, Clinical Key, and Ophthalmology Advance were reviewed. Visual acuity. Five types of diffractive-refractive multifocal IOL were found including ReSTOR SA60D3, SN60D3, SA6AD3, SA6DA1, and AT Lisa 809M. Uncorrected and corrected visual acuity, spectacle independency and undesired visual phenomenon data of each IOL were analyzed.

Results: For binocular uncorrected distance and intermediate vision, ReSTOR SN6AD1 is better than other IOL. Meanwhile, in binocular uncorrected near visual acuity category, ReSTOR SA60D3 is superior. Highest percentage of patients reporting spectacle independency found in ReSTOR SA60D3 group. Halo was found in each IOL group, ranged from 32 to 65 percent patients. Glare was found in a smaller percentage, ranged from 25 to 61 percent patients.

Conclusion: The best option for patients aiming for best visual acuity in distance to intermediate activity without spectacle use is ReSTOR SN6AD1. Meanwhile, the best option for patients aiming for best near visual acuity is ReSTOR SA60D3. Comprehensive preoperative education is crucial, considering the cost and benefit aspects of multifocal IOL implantation.
Visual Field Examination in Glaucoma Patients : Humphrey Visual Field Analysis vs Amsler Grid
Authors: Tanoko Ivana , Rahmi Fifin L
Published: July 2019

Introduction and Objective: Glaucoma is the leading cause of global irreversible blindness, signed by glaucomatous optic neuropathy related to visual field defect. The purpose of the study is comparing visual field defect examination using HVFA to Amsler Grid in glaucoma patient at dr. Kariadi Hospital.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Amsler Grid were performed to the patients who have reliable HVFA at last 6 months and presented as descriptive analytic results. Result: There were 40 eyes involved in this study from 27 patients (15 men, 12 women), 26-68 years old and visual acuity 1/60-6/6. Seventeen eyes showed visual field defect in HVFA and Amsler Grid had average MD - 24.97 dB, CDR 0.89 and RNFL thickness 51.74. We found that 11 eyes didnâ€™t showed in both of examination had average MD -8.06, CDR 0.63 and RNFL thickness 103.23 and those parameters are significantly different to the 17 eyes before (p<0.05). Data from 12 eyes that showed visual field defect only one of examination (9 only in HVFA and 3 in Amsler Grid) didnâ€™t show difference statistically each other.

Conclusion: HFVA and Amsler Grid seemed to be comparable in detecting visual field defect in advanced glaucoma.
Intraorbital Wooden Foreign Body with Intracranial Extension : A Case Report
Authors: Shinta Amanda N , Utomo Purjanto Tepo , Supartoto Agus
Published: July 2019

Purpose : The aim of this study is to report a case of intraorbital wooden foreign body with intracranial extension to the frontal lobe and its management. Method : This is a descriptive study: A 53 year-old male referred due to wooden stick stucked in the orbital cavity causing protruding eyeball and vital sign instability.

Result : Right eye examination revealed light perception visual acuity, with bad light projection and bad color perception, inwardly folded upper eyelid, proptosis, conjunctival chemosis, corneal erosion and edema, dilated pupil with sluggish pupillary light reflex and limited ocular movement in all direction. Vital sign was unstable with decreasing blood pressure, increasing temperature and heart rate. CT Scan showed complete fracture of the orbital roof due to penetration of the wooden stick, pneumoencephalus, cerebral edema and hematoma. Emergency craniotomy was performed to remove the penetrating wooden stick and bone segment in the frontal lobe and fracture repair. Ophthalmologist pulled the remaining stick, released the superior rectus muscle and repaired the lacerated eyelid. Outcome visual acuity was no light perception with lagophthalmos and limited ocular motility. Patient was admitted to Intensive Care Unit one day post-operatively and treated with systemic and topical antibiotic.

Conclusion : Any case presenting with intraorbital foreign body must undergo immediate neuroimaging to exclude any intracranial extension, especially in patients with worsening general condition.
Gambaran Parameter Optical Coherence Tomoghraphy Papil dan Hubungannya dengan Fungsi Penglihatan pada Pasien Non-Arthreritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy di FKUI-RSCM Kirana
Authors: Valenchia Valenchia , Sidik M , Nusanti Syntia
Published: July 2019

Tujuan : Untuk menggambarkan parameter diskus optik dan retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) pada pasien non arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) dan untuk menggambarkan korelasinya dengan defek lapang pandang dan tajam penglihatan. Metode: 27 pasien NAION disertakan pada penelitian ini. Pemeriksaan berikut dilakukan secara potong lintang: Humphrey HFA II-i 750 24-2 threshold , tajam penglihatan dengan koreksi (TPDK) dengan Snellen chart dan optical coherence tomography (OCT) StratusTM fast optic disc dan fast RNFL 3.4mm.

Hasil : Kami menemukan 14 mata (25,9%) dengan diskus optik edema, 21 mata (38,9%) dengan diskus optik atrofi dan 19 mata dengan diskus optik normal. Disk Area dan Rim cross sectional area dapat membedakan kondisi diskus edema, atrofi, dan normal (DA: 3,52 Â± 1,16; 2,73 Â± 0,55; 2,59 Â± 0,44; p = 0,01) (RCSA : 2,44 Â± 1,34; 1,52 (0,94-3,02); 1,83 Â± 0,34; p = 0,014) masing-masing. Ketebalan RNFL di semua kuadran juga dapat membedakan morfologi diskus. Tidak ada korelasi yang ditemukan antara parameter diskus optik-RNFL dengan defek lapang pandang (LP). Kami menemukan korelasi sedang antara ketebalan RNFL kuadran temporal dengan TPDK (r -0,433; p = 0,05).

Kesimpulan : Parameter diskus optik dan RNFL dengan OCT dapat digunakan untuk membedakan morfologi diskus optik. Ketebalan kuadran temporal RNFL adalah prediktor baik tajam penglihatan sentral pada pasien dengan NAION karena fungsi makula.
Outdoor Activities and Myopia on Junior High School Student in Rural Area of Bali
Authors: Suryathi Ni Made Ari , Budhiastra I Putu , Handayani Ariesanti Tri
Published: July 2019

Introduction and Aims. Refractive errors such as miopia, hyperopia and astigmatism in teenagers are common in Asian country nowadays. Gadget usage also influence the prevalence and incidence of refractive errors specially for miopia and astigmatism. Outdoor activities have positive impact to prevent miopia. The aim of this study is to report the role of outdoor activities as unique school program that could prevent refractive errors in Junior High School in rural area of Bali

Method. This is analytic descriptive study with cross sectional approach of 231 Pekutatan II Junior High School students taken in December 2016. This school located in rural area; 35,3 km from Jembarana and 60,5 km from Denpasar, the capital city of Bali. The area of the school is about 1500 m2, where 70% of the land are still vacant to natural habitat and this school had their own garden area that being organized by the students themselves after school hours. This school do not have computer extra curriculum as well.

Result. From 231 students there were only 14 students that have refractive errors consist of 5 boys and 9 girls, mostly aged 15 years. Six students (2%) were diagnosed as myopia and 8 students (3.4%) were diagnosed as compound astigmatism myopia. The length of gadget usage in this school were 1.66 hours and outdoor activities time were 4.78 hours per day. The hereditary factors of refractive errors were noted in 12 students (5 %). Outdoor activities associated with refractive errors in this study (p = 0.03). While time using gadget does not have an association with the refractive errors (p = 0.38). Conclusion. Rural area where the outdoor activities are still common have protective effect to prevalence of refractive errors in teenager.
Phacoemulsification in Post Vitrectomy Eyes; Result and Complications
Authors: Anandita Widya , Widyawati Syska
Published: July 2019

Introduction : To evaluate visual outcome and complication rate of phacoemulsification in post vitrectomy eyes. Methods : retrospective descriptive study Result : Data from seventy-five eyes was analyzed. Mean BCVA improves from 1.8 LogMAR (0.2- 2.5) to 1.3 LogMAR (0-2.5) postoperatively, with biggest improvement of 0.57 LogMAR shows in patients with preoperative BCVA of <1.8 LogMAR. Only 1.3% patient has intraoperative complication, and 52% patient has postoperative complication, of which 27.9% is PCO. Patients with silicon oil who underwent combination surgery of phacoemulsification and silicon oil extraction has higher redetachment rate (33%) compare to patient who only underwent phacoemulsification (20%). Conclusion : Phacoemulsification improves BCVA in most patients, and intraoperative complications rate was low. There was evidence of correlation between higher redetachment rate and combination of phacoemulsification with silicon oil extraction.
Orbital Cellulitis with Unilateral Rhinosinusitis in Adult
Authors: Endiyarti Febriani , Dharmabakti Umar Said , Aziza Yulia
Published: July 2019

Background : Orbital cellulitis is one of complication from rhinosinusitis. Although the prevalence in adult is less common than in children, the morbidity is higher. An appropriate treatment for this case should be given to avoid morbidity. Method : Serial cases of orbital cellulitis with unilateral sinusitis in Adult were reported in Dr.CiptoMangunkusumo Hospital. All cases occurred from December 2017-May 2018.

Result : There were 4 cases reported. Range 26-57 years old. All cases had eyelid swelling, two cases had limitation eye movement, and two cases had visual deterioration. Ethmoid sinus was the most common sinus affected. All cases were treated with broad-spectrum antibiotic and metronidazole. Orbital decompression was performed in two cases.

Conclusion: Appropriate treatments such as the use of systemic antibiotic and surgical is needed to decrease the morbidity.
Penatalaksanaan Keratokonus Progresif menggunakan Corneal Cross-linking : Tinjauan Kepustakaan
Authors: Idrus Elfa Ali
Published: July 2019

Latar belakang : Keratokonus adalah suatu keadaan pada kornea yang ditandai dengan adanya ektasia pada sisi posterior kornea, ketebalan kornea yang tidak normal serta disebabkan faktor non inflamasi. Kondisi ini terjadi secara bilateral, walaupun tingkatan keparahannya sering kali tidak sama. Apakah tujuan tindakan untuk mengurangi iregularitas astigmatisma, memperbaiki kelengkungan kornea, memperkuat kornea, untuk menghentikan progresivitas keratokonus ataukan untuk meningkatkan tajam penglihatan. Tinjauan kepustakaan ini akan membahas pilihan penatalaksanaan keratokonus terutama dalam upaya menghentikan progresifitas keratokonus. Indikasi dan penatalaksanaan keratokonus progresif menggunakan Corneal cross-linking, protokol Dresden, protokol akselerasi, manajemen komplikasi dan studi terbaru terkait efikasi dan keamanan tindakan termasuk dalam pembahasan ini.

Metode : Penelusuran literatur dilakukan dari Wiley online Library serta MEDLINE menggunakan Pubmed, hanya artikel berbahasa Inggris yang disertakan. Daftar pustaka termasuk di dalamnya buku teks yang relevan terhadap artikel.

Hasil : Terdapat sembilan belas artikel terkait pembahasan penatalaksanaan terkait keratokonus sesuai dengan kriteria pembahasan.

Kesimpulan : Pilihan penatalaksanaan keratokonus pada pasien secara umum bergantung kepada hal yang ingin dicapai. Mengurangi iregularitas astigmatisma, memperbaiki kelengkungan kornea, memperkuat kornea ataupun untuk menghentikan progresifitas keratokonus. Pilihan tindakan dapat berupa pemberian kacamata, intracorneal ring segment, Corneal cross-linking, lensa fakik intraokular, tindakan laser dan keratoplasti. Corenal cross-linking adalah pilihan utama tindakan untuk menghentikan progesifitas keratokonus.
Comparison of Ocular Surface Cytological Appearance in Glaucoma Patient Treated with Timolol Maleat 0,5% Latanoprost 0,005% and Timolol-Latanoprost Fixed Combination Preservative Free Eye Drop
Authors: Amrayni Maretha , Gustianty Elsa , Heryati Susi , Prahasta Andika , Rifada Maula , Agustina Hasrayati
Published: July 2019

Introduction : The longterm use of topical antiglaucoma might cause ocular surface instability due to active substance or preservative used. Impression cytology examination may reveal superficial epithelial cells on conjunctiva and cornea, including goblet cells. Goblet cell density decrease is the most important parameter on evaluation of ocular surface disorder.

Objective : This study was to understand ocular surface remodeling due to active substance of topical antiglaucoma with impression cytology examination among the patient prior and 3 months after therapy. Methods : This was a randomized controlled trial study with single blind masking. A total of 45 eyes from 31 patients were used as subject and distributed onto three groups treatment, which were timolol maleat 0.5%, latanoprost 0.005%, and latanoprost-timolol maleat fixed combination. All topical antiglaucoma in this study were preservative free.

Result : There were differences between 3 groups in goblet cells density after 3 months therapy (p=0,030). Goblet cell density in timolol group was lower than latanoprost (p=0,041) and fixed combination (p=0,045). There was no significantly difference between 3 groups in conjunctival epithelial metaplasia degree (p=0,706) and cell to cell contact degree in corneal epithelial cells (p=0.66) after 3 months therapy. Conjunctival epithelial metaplasia degree were increased among group of timolol (p=0,008) and fixed combination (p=0,046).

Conclusion : Timolol maleat 0,5% caused lower goblet cell density after 3 months therapy compare with latanoprost and fixed combination. There was no significantly difference in conjunctival epithelial metaplasia and cell to cell contact degree in corneal epithelial cells among these glaucoma treatment groups.
Comparison of Visual Acuity and Central Macular Thickness in Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration Patients with Subretinal and Intraretinal Fluid Treated with Intravitreal Bevacizumab
Authors: Rahayu Novia , Elvioza Elvioza , Kekalih Aria
Published: July 2019

Purpose: To compare visual acuity (VA) and central macular thickness (CMT) outcome of loading dose intravitreal bevacizumab treatment between neovascular AMD patients with character of predominant subretinal and intraretinal fluid. Methods: Prospective study of loading dose intravitreal bevacizumab treated age-related macular degeneration, of which has a baseline macular morphology of subretinal or intraretinal fluid. VA, CMT, and their changes were evaluated during and after loading dose was completed.

Results: Thirty eight eyes (38 patients, mean age 66,95 years) were enrolled. 20 eyes were in subretinal fluid (SRF group) and 18 intraretinal fluid (IRF) group. Mean VA at baseline eventually was significantly different where SRF group (56,41 letters) were better than IRF group (43,72 letters). No statistically significant difference of mean VA change or CMT change between group, however VA in SRF group remained higher and CMT in SRF group were lower than IRF group.

Conclusion: Neovascular AMD, with both SRF and IRF at baseline, benefits from loading dose intravitreal bevacizumab treatment although mean visual acuity and mean central retinal thickness are better in those with SRF.
The Effect of Badminton in Myopia Progression Among Children in Yogyakarta
Authors: Dibyasakti Banu Aji , Suhardjo Suhardjo , Widayanti Tri Wahyu , Muttaqien Zaenal
Published: July 2019

Objectives : to observe the effect of badminton in myopia progression among children in Yogyakarta. Methods : This is a cohort study involving 139 eyes from 77 children. The subjects were divided into 2 groups: badminton (n=73) and control (n=66) group. The refractive error was measured by using auto- refractometer with additional cycloplegic agent (1% cyclopentolate). Myopia progression between baseline and 6 month follow up in each group were compared by using Paired T-Test Analysis. The difference of myopia progression in both group were compared by using Independent Sample T-Test Analysis. The relative risk of myopia progression by playing badminton was analysed by using 2x2 table analysis.

Results : The mean refractive error in the badminton group was -1.03 Â± 0.62 D (baseline) and -1.07 Â± 0.64 D (6 months), while in the control group was -1.11 Â± 0.66 D (baseline) and -1.24 Â± 0.69 D (6 months). There was significant difference in the mean refractive error between baseline and 6 months in each group (p<0.05). Myopia progression in badminton group was 0.04 Â± 0.10D, while in control group 0.12 Â± 0.22. There was significant difference in myopia progression between two groups (p<0.05). Badminton is also significant protective factor against myopia progression in children (RR: 0.329 (0.157-0.687); p<0.05), even though another factor such as near-work, outdoors activities, and hereditary factor could confound the progression.

Conclusion : Children who are routinely playing badminton show less myopia progression. There is statistically significance but not clinically significant difference in myopia progression between two groups. Playing badminton is a protective factor towards myopia progression
Kesesuaian Pengukuran Reading Acuity dengan Menggunakan Cicendo Word Reading Chart dan dengan Menggunakan Bailey Lovie Word Reading Chart Konvensional
Authors: Prasetyo Kukuh , Natalya Susanti , Knoch Andrew M H
Published: July 2019

Pendahuluan : Tajam penglihatan baca dekat adalah salah satu fungsi penglihatan yang dapat diukur menggunakan beberapa isntrumen. Tajam penglihatan baca dekat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan berbahasa. Kartu tes baca dekat yang tersedia saat ini yang tersedia berbahasa Inggris (Bailey Lovie Word reading chart). Cicendo Word Reading Chart adalah kartu tes baca yang menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan memiliki notasi pengukuran LogMAR, M, dan notasi M yang digunakan p;ada jarak baca normal 40 cm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pengukuran tajam penglihatan baca dekat tantara dua kartu tes baca tersebut.

Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional yang mengukur kesesuaian antara dua kartu tes baca dekat. Perbedaan rerata (mean difference) antara kedua pengukuran digambarkan dalam bentuk kurva Bland- Altman. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah residen Ilmu Kesehatan Mata yang berada di PMN RS Mata Cicendo. Tiga refraksionis mengukur tajam penglihatan jauh dan tajam penglihatan baca dekat melalui dua pengukuran. Hasil : Terdapat 49 sampel pada penelitian ini. Perbedaan rerata antara dua pengukuran adalah 0.0078 dengan batas kesesuaian (limit of agreement) -0.118 hingga 0.113. Koefisien korelasi yang diperoleh adalah 0.35 dengan p value 0.001 sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang bermakna secara statistik pada pengukuran dengan menggunakan kedua kartu tes baca dekat tersebut.

Kesimpulan : Cicendo Word reading chart dapat digunakan sebagai instrument pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan baca dekat pada lingkungan klinis untuk pasien yang hanya dapat berbahasa Indonesia dengan jarak baca normal 40 cm.
THE INFLUENCE OF FIRM SIZE, CAPITAL ADEQUACY, AND PROFITABILITY ON LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT OF INDONESIA ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Riyan Puteri Anyssa
Published: July 2019

One of the problems facing sharia banking is liquidity risk management. Liquidity risk management in Islamic banking faces greater challenges because they need to be in accordance with Sharia. This research aims to determine the influence of firm size, capital adequacy, and profitability with return on asset and return on equity as proxies, on Indonesian Islamic banking liquidity risk management which is listed in Bank Indonesia in the period 2010-2014. This research uses panel data from eleven Islamic banks. The dependent variable in this research is liquidity risk and the independent variables are firm size, capital adequacy, and profitability with return on asset and return on equity as proxies. The method of analysis in this research uses descriptive statistics, regression model selection, classic assumption test, and hypothesis test. The results show that firm size, capital adequacy, and profitability with return on asset and return on equity as proxies simultaneously affect liquidity risk management, where partially return on equity does not affect liquidity risk management.

Keywords: Capital Adequacy, Firm Size, Islamic Banking, Liquidity Risk Management, Profitability
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ON COMPANY VALUE WITH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS INTERVENING VARIABLE AT THE MANUFACTURING COMPANY LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Miratul Khasanah Eka , Oswari Teddy
Published: July 2019

Environmental problems have become a central issue for several countries around the world, especially in Indonesia and become a concern to the various parties, including government, public, even the accounting disciplines. The reason is that Indonesia has decreased in Environmental Performance Index and causes a lot of negative impacts, not only for the community itself but also the company that takes the raw material from nature for their production activity. This study aimed to investigate the effect of environmental performance on company value directly and indirectly through financial performance as an intervening variable. The object is some manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2011-2014. This study used purposive sampling to determine the sample, that generates 20 manufacturing companies as a study sample. Data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the annual report and PROPER Assessment Report. This method used path analysis to see the direct and indirect effect between the independent variables with the dependent variable. The results showed that environmental performance does not give a significant effect on company value, while environmental performance gives a significant effect on financial performance, financial performance gives a significant effect on company value, and environmental performance has a significant effect on company value through financial performance as intervening variables. Furthermore, financial performance is intervening variables that may mediate the relationship between environmental performance and company value.

Keywords: Environmental Performance, Company Values, Financial Performance
HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF GOVERNMENT BANKS IN INDONESIA USING RISK-BASED BANK RATING
Authors: Permatasari Melvina , Sawitri Peni
Published: July 2019

The health of a bank can be defined as the ability of a bank to conduct banking operational normally and be able to satisfy all its obligations well by means of accordance with the applicable banking regulations. The health assessment is very important to a bank because the bank managing public funds entrusted to the bank. Accordance with PBI 13/1/PBI/2011 numbers that have been set on January 5, 2011, and was implemented by the bank in July 2011, CAMELS method is no longer used as a method to measure the health of a bank. CAMELS method was replaced by the RGEC method (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital) to measure and assess the health of a bank. This research conducted on the four Government Banks (Bank Mandiri, BNI, BTN, and BTN) from the year 2009-2012 with comparative descriptive method. The results of Risk Profile factor that use the analysis tool of NPL to measure Credit Risk showed that Bank Mandiri, BNI, BRI into the category of the healthy bank, while BTN decreased slightly in the rankings in 2012 from a healthy bank into the fairly healthy bank. Meanwhile, the assessment results of liquidity risk that calculated use analysis tool of LDR showed that Bank Mandiri and BNI into the category of the very healthy bank, BRI tend to stable with healthy bank category, but BTN into the category of poorly bank. The result of self-assessment Good Corporate Governance showed that four Government Banks have been successfully implemented Good Corporate Governance very well. The result of Earnings factor that uses the analysis tool of ROA showed that four Government Banks as a healthy bank. The result of the Capital factor that uses the analysis tool of CAR generally showed that four Government Banks into the category of the very healthy bank.

Keywords: Health of Bank, Assessment, Government Bank, RGEC, Good Corporate Governance
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL STABILITY, EXTERNAL PRESSURE, PERSONAL FINANCIAL NEED, FINANCIAL TARGETS, INEFFECTIVE MONITORING AND AUDIT QUALITY ON DETECTING FRAUD FINANCIAL STATEMENT IN PERSPECTIVE OF FRAUD TRIANGLE
Authors: Nur Fajri Sidik
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine whether financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, financial targets, ineffective monitoring, and audit quality affect the financial statement fraud by collecting empirical evidence. The object of research is the companies from sector property and real estate which listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with research period in 2010-2012. The samples in this study were selected based on purposive sampling method with a total sample of 14 companies. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis using SPSS. These results indicate that the variable external pressure, personal financial need and audit quality effect on the financial statements fraud, meanwhile variables financial stability, financial targets, ineffective monitoring had no effect on the financial statements fraud. Variables financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, financial targets, ineffective monitoring and audit quality simultaneously effect on the financial statements fraud.

Keywords: Financial Statement Fraud, Fraud Triangle
Conocimientos profesionales en el diseño y gestión de una clase sobre semejanza de triángulos. Análisis con herramientas del modelo CCDM
Authors: Godino Juan D. , Giacomone Belén , Font Vicenç , Pino-Fan Luis
Published: July 2019

Dada la importancia de promover en los profesores en formación su competencia de análisis e intervención didáctica, en este artículo se describe y analiza una actividad para la formación de profesores de matemáticas orientada al desarrollo de dicha competencia. El diseño está basado en la descripción, explicación y valoración de los conocimientos puestos en juego en un episodio de clase video-grabada en la que un profesor gestiona el estudio de la semejanza de triángulos con un grupo de estudiantes desecundaria. Este episodio está siendo usado en diversas intervenciones formativas en el marco de un máster de formación de profesorado de matemática de educación secundaria para contextualizar la aplicación de algunas herramientas del modelo teórico de Conocimientos y Competencias DidácticoMatemáticos (CCDM). El análisis a-priori realizado destaca la importancia de que los futuros profesores desarrollen competencias en el uso de herramientas específicas que les ayuden a reflexionar sobre la práctica docente.
Working as mathematics teacher educators at the meta-level (to the focus of the teachers on developing their teaching)
Authors: Brown Laurinda , Helliwell Tracy , Coles Alf
Published: July 2019

The professional learning of the authors, three mathematics teacher educators, is illustrated in relation to: 1) differences between being a mathematics teacher and being a mathematics teacher educator, 2) the way that novices and experts can learn in the same way through dwelling in the detail of experiences to allow new awarenesses to arise linked to new actions. The theoretical perspectives that inform the discussion are enactivism, meta-communication and relentless consistency. The practices of the three mathematics teacher educators in responding to discussions from their perceptions are at a meta-level to the pre-service teachers and support them in meta-commenting about the process of learning to the children in their classrooms. The one-year postgraduate course has served its community of schools for around 30 years in this style with relentless consistency of practices that serve creativity
Conocimiento, competencia docente del profesor de matemáticas y llegar a ser un formador de profesores
Authors: Llinares Salvador
Published: July 2019

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Conocimiento de futuros profesores de los primeros años escolares para enseñar probabilidad.
Authors: Gea María Magdalena , Fernandes José António
Published: July 2019

El estudio que presentamos tiene como propósito evaluar el conocimiento de futuros profesores de educación primaria para enseñar probabilidad. Participaron en el estudio 62 estudiantes, futuros profesores de educación primaria, que cursaban el 2.º año de Licenciatura en Educación Básica en una universidad del Norte de Portugal. Los estudiantes resolvieron dos tareas, con dos cuestiones cada una: en la primera, debían determinar la probabilidad de un evento y en la segunda, averiguar la corrección o incorrección de las resoluciones de tres estudiantes a la primera pregunta planteada. Entre los resultados obtenidos se muestra el bajo rendimiento de los estudiantes, la presencia de varios conflictos semióticos y la correcta determinación de la probabilidad, en la primera pregunta, se reflejó más a menudo en la clasificación correcta de las resoluciones de los estudiantes en la segunda cuestión.
Task design in APOS Theory
Authors: Trigueros María , Oktaç Asuman
Published: July 2019

This paper discusses the role of task design in APOS Theory. The role played by the genetic decomposition in the theory and in task design is discussed. An example of a genetic decomposition for the concepts of inverse matrix transformation and inverse matrix is given. Tasks designed using this tool as a guide are exemplified as well as a description of their relationship to the genetic decomposition. In this way we provide insights about each task and the specific detailed construction it has as its aim. Therole of the tasks in the classroom is discussed since the combination of collaborative work of students in sequences of tasks and in group discussions are the foundation of APOS Theory’s potential to promote essential constructions needed for a deep learning of mathematical concepts.
Introducción a ‘Diseño de tareas en educación matemática
Authors: García Francisco Javier
Published: July 2019

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Interpretación de gráficos estadísticos por futuros profesores de Educación Secundaria
Authors: Gea Serrano María Magdalena , Arteaga Cezón Pedro , Cañadas de la Fuente Gustavo Raúl
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la interpretación de gráficos estadísticos por parte de estudiantes que se preparan como futuros profesores en el Máster de Formación del Profesorado de Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato. Con dicha finalidad, analizamos las respuestas escritas de 65 estudiantes de la especialidad de matemática a tres tareas en las que deben interpretar el histograma, diagrama acumulativo y gráfico de la caja de la distribución de la esperanza de vida al nacer en 197 países diferentes. Se categorizan las interpretaciones realizadas por los participantes, en función del nivel de lectura alcanzado y teniendo en cuenta los resúmenes estadísticos y elementos del gráfico que interpretan. Aunque la mayoría de las interpretaciones realizadas son correctas, en el análisis de las respuestas se identifican errores de comprensión de algunos conceptos estadísticos, que deberían tenerse en cuenta en la formación de estos profesores.
Coordinación de procesos cognitivos en la resolución de problemas: relación entre geometría y algebra
Authors: Torregrosa Gironés Germán
Published: July 2019

Este trabajo presenta una ampliación del modelo de razonamiento configural para el análisis de la resolución de problemas empíricos de geometría, en los que los datos iniciales son numéricos o literales. La extensión del modelo de Razonamiento Configural consiste en la ampliación de significados de las Aprehensiones Operativas y Discursivas y la aceptación del uso del registro algebraico en el discurso generado durante la resolución de problemas de geometría empíricos con lápiz y papel. La inclusión del registro algebraico en el modelo se fundamenta en los conceptos de conversión y tratamiento de la teoría de los Sistemas Semióticos de Duval. Analizamos varias resoluciones a un problema empírico con el nuevo modelo de Razonamiento Configural extendido para evidenciar su potencial.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD LABUANG BAJI MAKASSAR
Authors: Sumaryati Maria
Published: July 2019

Stroke merupakan suatu serangan mendadak pada otak yang penyebabnya bias karena perdarahan atau sumbatan pada otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Stroke diRuang Rawat Inap RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan retrospektif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien penderita stroke di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan komputer program microsoft excel dan program statistik (SPSS) versi 16.0. Analisis data mencakup analisis univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi squaret;0,05) untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel.Hasil analisa bivariat didapatkan bahwa factor merokok (p =0,005), factor alkohol (p=0,012), factor pola makan (p =0,027), dan factor olahraga (p=0,012) memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stroke. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara merokok, alkohol, pola makan dan olahraga dengan kejadian stroke.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Pada Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar
Authors: Hartaty Hartaty
Published: July 2019

Imunisasi adalah pemberian kekebalan tubuh terhadap suatu penyakit denganmemasukkan sesuatu ke dalam tubuh agar tubuh tahan terhadap penyakit yang sedangmewabah atau berbahaya bagi seseorang. Imunisasi berasal dari kata imun yang berarti kebalatau resisten. Untuk mengurangi angka kematian pada bayi akibat penyakit yang dapat dicegahdengan imunisasi, maka Ibu perlu memahami dengan benar mengenai imunisasi. Hal ini perlumendapat perhatian khusus dari tenaga kesehatan karena dengan tingkat pengetahuan yangbaik akan membantu mengurangi angka kematian pada bayi tidak diimunisasi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya gambaran tingkat pengetahuan Ibu tentangimunisasi pada bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar.Peneliti menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semuaIbu yang memiliki bayi dengan umur 0-12 bulan yang terdaftar di Wilayah Kerja PuskesmasBatua Kota Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental samplingdimana sampel adalah semua orang yang kebetulan datang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas BatuaKota Makassar pada saat penelitin. Cara pengambilan data dilakukan atas adanya kesediaanresponden dengan mengisi pernyataan dan menandatangani lembar persetujuan menjadiresponden dan mengisi lembar kuisioner berdasarkan waktu dan tempat yang disepakati olehresponden kemudian disajikan dalam tabulasi data.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 40 responden, didapatkan 25 responden (62,5%)yang memiliki pengetahuan dengan kategori cukup, 8 responden (20%) yang memilikipengettahuan dengan kategori baik dan yang memiliki kategori pengetahuan kurang sebanyak7 responden (17,5%).Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan Ibu tentang imunisasi diWilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar paling banyak pada tingkat cukup, hanyasebagian kecil pada tingkat baik dan kurang.Oleh karena itu, pentingnya peran perawat untuk melakukan upaya promotif danpreventif terhadap hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan program imunisasi pada bayi serta dapatmemberikan informasi lebih kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat mengetahui lebih banyaktentang imunisasi
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Lansia Tentang Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampala Kecamatan Sinjai Timur Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Arda Darmi
Published: July 2019

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki wilayah yang luas dengan jumlah penduduk yangsangat besar. Hal ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi tercapainya tujuan pembangunan kesejahteraanmelalui Indonesia sehat 2013, yaitu untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan hidupsehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal melalui terciptanyamasyarakat, bangsa dan negara Indonesia yang ditandai oleh penduduknya hidup dalam lingkungan dandengan perilaku kesehatan yang optimal di seluruh wilayah Republik Indonesia.Diperoleh gambaran secara umum tentang tingkat pengetahuan lansia terhadap hipertensi diWilayah Kerja Puskesmas kampala sinjai. Menua (menjadi tua) adalah suatu proses menghilangnyasecara perlahan-lahan kemampuan jaringan untuk memperbaiki diri/mengganti dan mempertahankanfungsi normalnya sehingga tidak dapat bertahan terhadap infeksi dan memperbaiki kerusakan yangdiderita (Constantinides, 1994).Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif karena berujuan untukmenggambarkan keadaan atau status fenomena. Dalam hal ini peneliti hanya ingin mengetahui hal-halyang berhubungan dengan keadaan sesuatu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif yangakan mengukur/menilai pengetahuan dan sikap lansia terhadap hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmaskampala sinjai.Saran Demi meningkatkan keilmuan dan mutu asuhan keperawatan yang di berikan,di harapkan diperhatikan pengembangan informasi khususnya tentang pengetahuan dan sikap yang erat hubungannyaterhadap hipertensi.Sehingga baik masyarakat khususnya lansia dan perawat atau pekerja sosial sebagaipemberi pelayanan mendapat kepuasan masing-masing