bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SILENT LETTER IN H. MELVILLE’S MOBY DICK, OR THE WHALE
Authors: DULINA ANNA
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the role of the unpronounceable (silent) consonant ‘h’ and the image of the mute letter in Herman Melville’s poetics, especially in Moby-Dick, or The Whale. The paper discusses the indistinction of textual objects (the word ‘whale’, the title of the novel The Whale) and images (white sperm whale Moby Dick, pale characters in Melville’s short stories), which is key for characterizing Melville’s works as autometatexts. The common characteristics that unite both layers - the graphic, auditory existence of the text and the fictional world of the novel - are ‘silence’ and ‘visibility’. The article examines the structure-forming role of these concepts for the system of the images and motifs and their conceptualization within the framework of Melville’s philosophy of creativity and the paradox of the genius who is able to tell the Truth in fiction. The act of creating and reading a text is identified with the process of drawing and seeing a silent letter; the novel then is a transformation field for both the writer and the reader into an architect and a stonemason on the way to comprehending the secret knowledge through the matter of language. The article takes into account the interpretations of the role of the letter ‘h’ in the novel that are classical in Anglophone Melville studies; the methodology of the French philosophers, who wrote about Melville’s work; and modern interpretations from Russian literary criticism.
DMITRIJ NIKOLAEVICH USHAKOV —“A MAN OF COMMUNICATION”
(TO THE 150th ANNIVERSARY OF THE SCHOLAR)
Authors: GALAKTIONOVA IRINA V.
Published: February 2024

Dmitrij Nikolaevich Ushakov (1873-1942) was an outstanding linguist and teacher whose life was closely connected with Moscow University. The main attention is paid to the pedagogical activity of the scholar, primarily his work at Moscow University, where he taught since 1907, first as a privat-doсent, and since 1918 as a professor. The courses that D.N. Ushakov taught are listed, it is indicated that he introduced the course “Modern Russian Language” into teaching practice. Fragments of students’ memories describing the professor’s teaching style are given. D.N. Ushakov brought up a whole galaxy of outstanding linguists who were proud of the nickname “Ushakov’s boys”. The article characterizes the personality of the scholar, his scientific and organizational activities in the field of dialectology, orthoepy, orthography, in the formation and development of which he made a significant contribution. The main attention is paid to lexicographic activity, since for non-specialists the surname Ushakov is primarily associated with Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. The article briefly describes the work on the never-created Reference Illustrated Dictionary of the Russian Living Literary Language, the experience of working on which was useful to D.N. Ushakov when working on the well-known dictionary.
THE TWO LETTERS W.H. IN THE DEDICATION TO W. SHAKESPEARE’S SONNETS AND THE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF DIRECT AND CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE IN SHAKESPEAROLOGY
Authors: LIPGART ANDREY
Published: February 2024

William Shakespeare’s works had been written more than 4 centuries ago; since then scholars had enough time to subject his texts and the facts of his biography to the interpretations which are so numerous and so diversified that many Shakespearologists have come to believe that it is simply impossible to give indisputable answers to quite a number of highly significant questions. To these unsolvable problems one might attribute the identification of the addressee of Shakespeare’s sonnets and of Mr W.H. who is mentioned in the dedication to these poetic texts. Syntactically the text of the dedication may be interpreted either as one sentence with “Mr W.H.” acting in the capacity of an indirect object or as a subject in the first of the two independent clauses. The choice of either of these two variants of reading (in the article the second variant is accepted as the only possible one) influences the direction of the further discussion of the sonnets. The article is aimed at showing that through studying the literary texts by Shakespeare and his contemporaries and through closely analyzing the relevant direct and circumstantial evidence one may arrive at the inherently sound and noncontroversial interpretations of Shakespeare’s life and work. When applied to Shakespeare’s sonnets, such an approach allows one 1) to corroborate certain theories concerning the time when most of the sonnets were created and 2) to prove that the addressee of the sonnets and Mr W.H. were two different people who may be identified with a fair degree of certainty.
THE FUNCTION OF A LETTER IN ILYA ZDANEVICH’S DRAMA LIDANTIU FARAM
Authors: GIK ANNA
Published: February 2024

The article explores the role of letters in the zaum text LidantYu Faram by Ilya Zdanevich. The meaning and significance of zaum text requires special methods of interpretation. The text of this Avant-Garde author is based on visual experiments, which follow the practices of the Futurists and the visual design of street signs and advertisements of the early 20th century. The way letters are written in the drama plays an important role in creating the image and atmosphere of the work, emphasizing its meaning and emotional color. The suggestive impact of the zaum text on the reader is achieved through the special design of words and letter formations used by the author. The zaum language of the drama consists of elementswords, typed according to the specially developed rules. For these formations, we introduce the concept of ‘typoem’ - a word enriched with font play. In such a word, the letters are typed in fonts that differ in width and height, as well as in style (thin, italic, bold, wide, narrow). Zdanevich creates occasional rules for the relationship between uppercase and lowercase letters. The typography of the drama breaks the integrity of the text, making it difficult for the reader-spectator to perceive the work, and requiring active participation from the reader. Certain letters of the Russian alphabet are not used by the author throughout the work, but additional symbols are invented, which form the visual composition of the text. A careful study of the text allows us to conclude that the drama is a lipogram. The visual appearance of the author’s text becomes one of the ways to make the zaum text look conventional. In the drama, the graphic peculiarity of the text is complemented by important markers: decorative symbolism, letters from other languages (Latin, Greek), nontrivial arrangement of text units on the page - diagonal, in a column, etc. The font in the work serves a characterological function. The use of different font sets affects the perception of the meaning of the artistic work and creates the impression that it also forms the meaning of the text.
THE LETTER, THE ARTICLE, THE SUBJECT: METAHISTORY OF CONTEMPORARY POETRY IN THE TEXTS OF NIKITA SUNGATOV
Authors: MASALOV ALEXEY
Published: February 2024

Nikita Sungatov’s poetry is often categorized as postconceptualism-2 or the engaged-conceptualist pole of the [Translit] magazine community. However, it is worth considering that his poetic language is formed at the intersection of various influences, including the analytical poetics of Arkady Dragomoshchenko, the Prize named after whom Sungatov curated and before that was shortlisted for in 2015. Sungatov can consistently reproduce any style of contemporary poetry in his texts, coupled with their problematic analysis thanks to the intertwining of conceptualist metaposition and Dragomoshchenko’s linguistic analysis. We can see this in the most famous texts of The Young Poet’s Debut Book as well as in the current texts, Imitation of Vl. Khodasevich and [a modern poem]. The author of this article focuses on this latter poem. The role of the letter and its transformation can already be seen in the first part, which is stylized as zaum and alienated language. Here the intertwining of letters, phonetic signs, and pseudo-grammatical categories appeals to the historical avantgarde and its sound poetry. Another role for the letter in the poem is the indefinite article ‘a’, whose semantics make Sungatov’s poem a statement about ‘contemporary poetry in general’, which, together with the stylization of various poetic languages from the historical avantgarde above to contemporary techniques of direct, neoclassical and opaque statement, turns the poem into a metahistory of contemporary poetry. And if Hayden White’s Metahistory was a discursive analysis of historical narratives, then [a modern poem] becomes a discursive analysis of both recent poetry and its languages, and its collision with discourses of violence and big history. To all this corresponds an indeterminate subject, following the letter and the article, ‘it’, which nomadizes between languages, narratives, and the elusive modernity.
THE PLACE TO MEET WITH WORDS: EXPLANATORY DICTIONARY OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE EDITED BY D.N. USHAKOV
Authors: MUKHACHJOVA I.V. , GALAKTIONOVA I. V.
Published: February 2024

Dmitrij Nikolaevich Ushakov (1873-1942) was an outstanding linguist and teacher, author and editor of the first completed dictionary of the Russian language of the Soviet era. The article contains brief information about the history of the creation of Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language edited by D.N. Ushakov. The features of the dictionary are analyzed, which made it relevant for the contemporaries of the dictionary and important for linguists - our contemporaries. The main purpose of the dictionary, based on the traditions of Russian lexicography, was to educate a wide range of readers. It has a normalizing character, which is expressed in the presence of a wide range of stylistic litters, including prohibitive ones, in the inclusion in the dictionary of incorrect pronunciation options, grammatical and spelling design of words, incorrect meanings of words, accompanied by an indication of their profanity. The dictionary had a huge impact on subsequent explanatory dictionaries, although not all of its important properties were inherited by them. Modern linguists studying the history of words will find a lot of interesting language material in this dictionary. Modern lexicographers have a lot to learn from this dictionary.
PIOTR TOLSTOY AND SAVVA RAGUZINSKY AS TRANSLATORS OF THE PETRINE ERA: LANGUAGE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
Authors: PENTKOVSKAYA TATIANA V. , SHIKINA EKATERINA V.
Published: February 2024

The paper examines the linguistic features of the translations of historiographical works made by Piotr Tolstoy and Savva Ragusinsky from Italian in the first quarter of the 18th century. These are translations of Paul Ricaut’s treatise The History of the Modern State of the Ottoman Empire and Mavro Orbini’s book Il regno degli slavi. The similarity in the usage of certain lexemes and grammatical constructions (phasic verbs, constructions with the pronoun kotoryi and the repetition of the referent, the substantive infinitive) is analyzed. The presence of common linguistic features in the translations under consideration is primarily due to the fact that they are characteristic of the Russian Church Slavonic language of the Peter the Great era as a whole. The commonality of the constructions used by the two authors arises both because of the translated nature of the texts considered, and because of their similar status.The intensity of the use of certain constructions in the editions of two translations is also influenced by the direction of editorial change during the preparation of Russian texts for printing, which was carried out by different people at different times. The detected lingistic differences (grammatical calques, a specific indicator of evidentiality) relate to the level of local linguistic phenomena. The analysis involves the original works of Piotr Tolstoy and the translation of the Quran from French, printed in 1716 in St. Petersburg, which may also be associated with the name of Tolstoy. According to the parameters considered, the translations of Piotr Tolstoy turn out to be closer to the translation of Savva Raguzinsky than to his own writings.
AGE DYNAMICS IN KUMYK RUSSIAN BILINGUALISM AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR LANGUAGE VITALITY: LINGUISTIC AND SOCIOCULTURAL DIMENSIONS. PART 1
Authors: Rossyaykin P.O. , Gruzdeva A.I. , Kambulatova Yu.R. , Nasyrova R.R. , Tatevosov S.G. , Ustyancev H.Yu. , Fedorova O.V.
Published: February 2024

This article explores the linguistic and sociocultural situation of the Terek Kumyk linguistic community. The data for the study have been collected in the fieldwork expedition in August 2023 in the village of Predgornoye (Mozdok district, North Ossetia - Alania). The vitality of Terek Kumyk is assessed through the age dynamics of Kumyk-Russian bilingualism. In the study, 108 native speakers representing seven age groups have been interviewed. For each group, its bilingual and sociocultural profiles have been identified.
AN ESSAY IN COMPARATIVE LITERARY ONOMASTICS BASED ON POLISH AND RUSSIAN BIBLIONYMS
Authors: ANANYEVA NATALIA J.
Published: February 2024

The article deals with some Polish biblionyms which are translations of the titles of works of Russian and world fiction. The article also examines the Polish nominations of some characters of Russian and Western European literature. Polish biblionyms are compared with Russian originals and with equivalent Russian titles of works of foreign literature. The types of transformation that Russian original titles undergo when translating them into Polish, as well as the differences between Polish and Russian biblionyms, which are translations of the titles of the same works of foreign literature, are analyzed. Among the transformations extensions, transpositions, reductions, grammatical, derivational and syntactic transformations are distinguished. Several types of transformations can be represented in one Polish biblionym (for example, transposition and extension of the abbreviation into the phrase in the Polish translation of the title of I. Babel’s Конармия as Armia konna. Transformation may be due to the differences between the compared languages (for example, the usual, with some exeptions, postpositive place of the adjective attribute in Polish, in contrast to the Russian language, requires a transposition in Polish translations of such titles of A.S. Pushkin’s works as Медный всадник - Polish Jeździec miedziany, Каменный гость - Polish Gość kamienny, Пиковая дама - Polish Dama pikowa. The transformation may also depend on the intentions and preferences of the translator (in particular, the choice of one of the synonyms existing in the Polish language - cf. variants Dom z facjatą and Dom z attyką for the title of a story by A.P. Chekhov Дом с мезонином, or options Dół and Wykop for the title of A. Platonov’s work Котлован. In some cases, the Polish biblionyms reflect the translator’s desire to bring them closer to the title of the original (cf. the translation of A.P. Chekhov’s story title Мальчики as Malcy in the presence of a synonym chłopcy or the use of the Polish word identical to the Czech lexeme wojak and not żołnierz in the title of J. Hašek’s novel about the adventures of Schweik. The replacement of the title of the original or its transformation may be associated with the desire to reveal the content of the work (cf. the translation of the title of the play by A.N. Ostrovsky Доходное место as Łapownicy specifying the source of income for a number of characters - bribes) or give the biblionym a more generalized, symbolic character (cf. replacing the prepositional-case construction with the nominative case form in the title of A.P. Chekhov’s В овраге - Polish Wąwóz). Comparison of Polish biblionyms with Russian original and translated titles of literary works shows the need to compile a dictionary of similar biblionyms, focused on Russianspeaking students studying the Polish language.
GADAMER’S PHENOMENOLOGICAL AESTHETICS IN THE CONTEXT OF TIMBRE ANALYSIS OF TEXT
Authors: KONURBAEV MARKLEN E. , GANEEVA ELVIRA R.
Published: February 2024

The article explores the phenomenological aesthetics of Hans-Georg Gadamer, specifically focusing on its application in the context of timbral text analysis. The study thoroughly investigates how Gadamer’s phenomenological perspective can enhance the understanding and interpretation of texts, by viewing them as intricate, multi-layered constructs that require analysis of their emotional and expressive elements. The authors delve into such fundamental concepts, as the fusion of the author’s and reader’s horizons, the hermeneutic circle, and the dynamic nature of these horizons within timbral analysis. A significant portion of the paper is dedicated to examining the role of historical context and personal preconceptions in the interpretation process. It underscores the importance of acknowledging historical and cultural horizons to achieve a comprehensive understanding of texts. The article presents an innovative approach to the interpretation of literary texts, merging Gadamer’s phenomenological aesthetics with timbral analysis techniques. This research redefines traditional text analysis methodologies by attempting to bridge the gap between philosophical aesthetics and practical text analysis. This work offers a novel perspective on text analysis and interpretation. The authors’ approach not only deepens the understanding of Gadamer’s phenomenology but also demonstrates its utility in text analysis. The study is poised to influence future research in text interpretation, encouraging a more nuanced and holistic approach that takes into consideration both the aesthetic and emotional components of texts, as well as the cultural and historical context in which they are embedded.
Moth flame-random search optimization of a zero-dimensional model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Authors: Maroosi Ali , Mohammadbeigi Amir
Published: February 2024

Modelling of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is important for better understanding, simulation, and design of high-efficiency fuel cell systems. PEMFC models are often multivariate with several nonlinear elements. Metaheuristic algorithms that are successful in solving nonlinear optimization problems are good candidates for this purpose. This study proposes a new metaheuristic algorithm called MFORS that uses the advantages of the moth-flame optimization algorithm in global search and the non-deterministic properties of the random search algorithm to identify the optimal parameters of the PEMFC model. The sum of squared errors between the estimated and measured voltage is a quality of fit criterion. To show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, two case studies of zero-dimensional models of SR-12 Modular PEM Generator and Ballard Mark V fuel cell are considered. The sum of squared errors for the parameter estimated of electrical PEMFCs by the proposed MFORS algorithm is compared with recent works. The results showed that by the MFORS algorithm, the minimum sum of absolute errors of the actual stack voltage and the simulated stack voltage in the two PEMFC are 0.095037 and 0.018019, compared with the second-best algorithm results giving 0.09681 and 0.8092, respectively.
Comunicación interauricular: reporte de caso
Authors: González-Peñafiel Daniela Abigail , Ávila-Vinueza Johanna Priscila , Rodríguez-Quezada Fanny Cecilia
Published: February 2024

La comunicación interauricular es una enfermedad cardiaca congénita, localizado en la fosa oval del corazón, este es un orificio que se puede cerrar entre la edad de  6 meses y 1 año, o también no se cubre por completo después del nacimiento a lo que se denomina foramen oval permeable se puede detectar mediante un ecocardiograma siendo la prueba más utilizada, pero en pacientes con trastornos del espectro autista (TEA) son asintomáticos es preferible esperar hasta la edad adulta para poder detectar esta anomalía. Objetivo: determinar el manejo de la comunicación interauricular para presentar aspectos nuevos o instructivos de la enfermedad. Metodología: El estudio de caso clínico es de tipo descriptivo retrospectivo, como técnica empleada para la recolección de información se realizará mediante la revisión de historia clínica y para la descripción de la patología será mediante la recopilación de artículos extraídos de bases de datos reconocidas como: Scopus, Pubmed, web of Science, Lilacs. Resultados: Paciente masculino de 49 años de edad mediante cateterismo terapeutico más coronariografía, sin complicaciones paciente en piso de hospitalización con evolución post cateterismo por diagnóstico de comunicación interauricular, hemodinamicamente estable. Conclusión: El personal de salud debe tener el conocimiento adecuado para identificar signos y síntomas de las cardiopatías congénitas, teniendo en cuenta que hoy en día con la tecnología hay pruebas y exámenes para una detección con veracidad desde que él bebe se desarrolla en el útero, esta anomalía congénita al ser detectada debe recurrir inmediato cierre estrictamente con lleve el daño se realiza el procedimiento correspondiente.
Taquicardia sinusal: Caso clínico
Authors: Illescas-Villa Manuel Heriberto , Peña-Cordero Susana Janeth
Published: February 2024

La taquicardia sinusal en la práctica clínica es una arritmia frecuente y su identificación sobreviene durante el curso de otra patología, es decir intercurrente pudiendo ser de origen benigno estas pueden ser dolor o crisis de ansiedad o probablemente mortal una sepsis o trombo embolismo. La taquicardia sinusal (TS) se le define como el aumento de la frecuencia de disparo del nodo sinusal superior a 100  (lpm) en respuesta a un componente ya sea estrés físico, emocional, farmacológico o patológico.

Objetivo: determinar el manejo de la taquicardia sinusal para presentar aspectos nuevos e instructivos de la enfermedad en un caso clínico.

Metodología: El estudio de caso clínico es de tipo descriptivo retrospectivo, como técnica empleada para la recolección de información se realizará mediante la revisión de historia clínica y para la descripción de la patología será mediante la recopilación de artículos.

Resultados: un grupo de estudio de 150 pacientes que fueron sometidos a cirugía de colecistectomía laparoscópica de 41   a 50 años de edad 32 pacientes presentaron algún tipo de arritmias, 22 presentaron taquicardia sinusal. 

Conclusiones: En este estudio de caso clínico se verificó la importancia de desarrollar el diagnóstico diferencial a los pacientes que acuden a establecimientos de salud ya que puede ser una taquicardia sinusal inapropiada que se deberá estudiar la causa que la desencadenó.
Pausa Sinusal
Authors: Guiracocha-Arizaga Martha Cecilia , Peña-Cordero Susana Janeth , Cobos-Alvarracin Marcia Yolanda
Published: February 2024

La pausa sinusal es una condición médica que se refiere a la interrupción temporal del impfulso eléctrico normal en el nodo sinusal, que es el marcapasos natural del corazón. El nodo sinusal deja de enviar señales eléctricas durante un breve período de tiempo, lo que resulta en una pausa en el ritmo cardíaco, donde el corazón puede dejar de latir momentáneamente o latir de forma irregular.

Objetivo: consiste en analizar el caso clínico de un paciente con pausa sinusal.

Metodología: está centrada en una revisión y análisis de caso clínico de un paciente utilizando el historial clínico y considerando los siguientes aspectos: motivo de consulta, enfermedad actual del paciente, impresión diagnóstica (IDX), antecedentes, examen físico, laboratorios, manejo terapéutico, exámenes complementarios y desenlace.

Resultados: se trata de paciente femenina de 73 años de edad, procedente de la Provincia de Loja, quien es referida a consulta externa de cardiología para evaluación cardiovascular. Al momento de la consulta, presenta condiciones generales estables, con signos vitales dentro de rangos normales, niega síntomas cardiovasculares, sin embargo, el Holter del ritmo revela una pausa sinusal de 3.5 segundos, cuyos diagnósticos de impresión determina el Síndrome del Nodo Sinusal Enfermo y la Insuficiencia Venosa Crónica.

Conclusiones:  la paciente presenta el Síndrome del Nodo Sinusal Enfermo, que ha sido compensado con un marcapaso definitivo, así como insuficiencia venosa crónica. Se requiere una evaluación y seguimiento continuo por parte del especialista en cardiología para manejar adecuadamente su condición cardiovascular.
Epidemiología y carga viral en personas con infección por virus de inmunodeficiencia humana con y sin tratamiento
Authors: Aquino-Yagual Kennya Mileidy , Martillo-Plua Ronald Miguel , Castro-Jalca Jazmín Elena
Published: February 2024

El virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana es un virus patógeno que ataca el sistema inmunológico capaz de reducir inmunidad contra infecciones. El objetivo de estudio fue describir la epidemiología y carga viral en personas con infección por virus de inmunodeficiencia humana con y sin tratamiento. La metodología fue narrativo documental de tipo descriptivo, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en revistas indexadas en PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier, Redalcyc, Dialnet, Google Académico, Medigraphic. Resultados: Se evidencio que el país con mayor tasa de prevalencia en pacientes con tratamientos fue en Ecuador con el 80. 7 % y la mayor tasa de prevalencia en pacientes sin tratamientos fue Honduras con el 50%. Además, se comprobó que la mayor tasa de mortalidad en pacientes infectados de virus de inmunodeficiencia humana con tratamientos fue en Ecuador con el 27.04% y en pacientes sin tratamientos fue en Ecuador con 51.3%. No obstante, se evidencio que el país con mayor carga viral en pacientes con tratamientos fue México con 1.000 copias/mL y en pacientes sin tratamientos en Paraguay con 9.547.618 copias/ml. La evidencia científica demostró un alto porcentaje de prevalencia en Ecuador en personas con tratamiento y Honduras en pacientes sin tratamiento, además, la tasa de mortalidad se da en aumento en aquellos pacientes que no llevan tratamiento y la tasa de mortalidad disminuida en aquellos pacientes con tratamiento y se demostró que existe un mayor número de copias de carga viral claramente en pacientes sin tratamiento, donde serán más propensos a contraer enfermedades oportunistas.
Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y su impacto social en la población
Authors: Mendoza-Ostaiza Karelys Lisbeth , Vera-Espinoza Diana Andreina , Castro-Jalca Jazmín Elena
Published: February 2024

Las sustancias psicoactivas son compuestos naturales o sintéticos que actúan sobre el sistema nervioso produciendo alteraciones en el comportamiento, las emociones y los pensamientos. El uso perjudicial o la dependencia a estas sustancias influyen socialmente, afectan a sus familias y las relaciones personales. El objetivo del estudio fue describir sobre el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y su impacto social en la población, mediante una metodología de diseño documental y tipo descriptiva. La búsqueda de los artículos en fuentes electrónicas de datos como Scielo, Elsevier, Web of Science, PubMed, ScienceDirect y Cochrane, considerando algunos criterios, como publicaciones originales, idioma español e inglés y publicados en el periodo 2014 a 2023, siendo un total de 126 artículos. Entre los resultados, se obtuvo: las principales sustancias psicoactivas de consumo fueron alcohol, tabaco, cocaína y marihuana, eran ingeridas principalmente por adolescentes y universitarios, cuyo predominio fue del sexo femenino; el cuadro clínico asociado al consumo se caracterizó por ansiedad, palpitaciones, depresión, agresividad, somnolencia, trastornos del sueño, alteración del estado de ánimo, náuseas, vómitos, alucinaciones, cefalea y mialgias; y con respecto al impacto social, se evidenció que la drogodependencia se vincula con el aumento del índice de suicidios, inseguridad y abandono escolar, el incremento del gasto sanitario y la adopción de conductas sexuales de riesgo. Se concluyó que, el consumo de drogas representa una problemática de salud pública que afecta la salud física y mental, principalmente en los adolescentes, además que influye en el ámbito académico, social, familiar y sanitario.
Anemia megaloblástica: prevalencia, factores de riesgo, signos, síntomas y diagnóstico de laboratorio en Latinoamérica
Authors: Zambrano-Macias Coralia , Indacochea-Narváez María Belén , Mera-González Alisson Katherine
Published: February 2024

La anemia megaloblástica es la expresión del trastorno madurativo de los precursores eritroides y mieloides que da lugar a una hematopoyesis ineficaz y cuyas causas más frecuentes son el déficit de vitamina b12 y ácido fólico, el objetivo general de la investigación fue caracterizar de forma detallada la anemia megaloblástica: prevalencia, factores de riesgo, signos, síntomas y diagnóstico de laboratorio en Latinoamérica donde este se basa en elementos clínicos y de laboratorio donde se preguntará por síntomas que orienten a la posible causa, se realizó una investigación descriptiva con diseño documental, a través de una revisión sistemática bibliográfica se tomó en consideración artículos científicos originales y bibliográficos de páginas con prestigio académicos, incluyendo a revistas de realce académico como PubMed, Springer, Biomed Central, Scielo, Science Direct; como, resultado principal se evidenció que la tasa de prevalencia de la anemia megaloblástica en Ecuador se presenta con un 58%, y con el pasar del tiempo ha disminuido a un 39.3%, Colombia se encuentra con el 32 %, Perú 28.3%, Argentina 25.6%, y Bolivia 24.8%, mientras que la prueba de diagnóstico mayormente empleada es el hemograma debido a su alta precisión. Concluyendo que conforme a la búsqueda realizada se demostró que la tasa de prevalencia entre ambas variables es del 32,8% y a pesar de no sobrepasar el 50% es una cantidad significativa debido al tamaño poblacional porque, aunque aparentemente no se escuche tanto sobre esta patología se encuentra latente en nuestro medio.
OVERCOMING DISTANCE: VIRTUAL VISIT OF SIBLINGS IN A NEONATAL ICU IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: CASE REPORT
Authors: De Lima Mayara Vargas , Almeida Lívia Bartha de Mattos , Junqueira-Marinho Maria de Fátima , De Carvalho Simone Gonçalves
Published: February 2024

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, several changes were implemented to ensure neonatal care, including restricting access to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) to parents only. This study aimed to discuss the possibility of siblings visiting the NICU through the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) during the pandemic. The methodology used was a case study, with the participation of two babies admitted to the NICU of a public health unit in Rio de Janeiro. The results showed greater interaction among babies, observed through their body movements and facial expressions in response to visual and auditory stimuli from their siblings, using mobile devices. The visit also allowed the siblings to experience, even remotely, the NICU environment, as they did not expect the new family member to be hospitalized after birth. It was concluded that this type of visit can be used to expand visitation to other family members, such as grandparents, or to those who live far from the hospital. In this way, the virtual visit can function as a health device to facilitate humanization processes, guaranteeing the rights of the baby and his family, even beyond the context of the pandemic.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MEDIATION FOR RESOLVING CONFLICTS IN FAMILY LAW
Authors: Rodrigues Doralúcia Azevedo , Magalhães Thaygra Barbosa Irene , Carneiro Neto Manoel de Castro
Published: February 2024

Family law has as main characteristic its connection to the life of individuals, dealing with interpersonal relationships involving affective bonds and generating patrimonial, personal and assistance effects. Its repercussions are repeatedly taken to the judiciary, which is currently very saturated, causing dissatisfaction to the population. The practice of mediation is preliminary to the work of the Judiciary, but some progress, investments and studies are still necessary to ensure its maximum effectiveness. The objective of this work is to demonstrate the importance of the mediation institute as a method of solving family conflicts, highlighting their peculiarities.
Optimization of lubricating oil change intervals for marine internal combustion engines: algorithm research and design
Authors:   Lithuanian Maritime Academy, Lithuania, Žaglinskis Justas , Jagėla Laurynas ,   Lithuanian Maritime Academy, Lithuania
Published: February 2024

This study investigates an algorithm for optimal oil change intervals in the marine engine fleet, which reduces the costs due to the recommendations of ship engine manufacturers, which may have a large margin of error. At the same time, the algorithm provides measures to avoid exceeding the limits of sustainable operation of the installation. The main objective of the algorithm is to reasonably extend the service life of the lubricating oil in accordance with the recommendations of the engine manufacturers and while maintaining a reminiscent operating condition of the machinery. The variation of lubricating oil quality parameters during engine operation is a very important factor which, if ignored, can lead to high costs associated with ship idling. The obtained theoretical algorithm can be applied in the optimization process, but it is necessary to check and compare it with the results of the laboratory experiments and, if necessary, make corrections to the algorithm. These published results of the algorithm research and design are the first phase of the optimization of the lubrication oil change intervals for marine internal combustion engines, which must be verified by the results of applied research, mathematical analysis and, if necessary, adjusted as needed. Keywords: lubricating oil, marine engines, fleet exploitation.
Design of a Web-Based Coffeeshop Ordering Information System
Authors: Mudafri Hudan Arrasid
Published: February 2024

Coffee is a drink that is brewed from coffee beans that have been roasted and ground into coffee grounds. In addition to the distinctive taste and aroma of coffee, it also contains caffeine which can help reduce the risk of developing cancer, diabetes, heart disease and various other diseases. Therefore, information related to coffee is created, apart from this application provides information about coffee, it also carries out the buying and selling process. The needs provided are several types of local coffee in the territory of Indonesia. Making this system using the PHP programming language. The system that is made has several features, namely the starting location of the delivery of goods in the medan, the process of sending goods or orders is directly selected by the customer. The delivery services used are JNE, JTE and the Post Office. For goods purchase transactions, customers can choose the payment method available on the application, namely via transfer or using the OVO application that is already listed on the application.
Implementation of Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor Method in Dengue Disiase Classification
Authors: Jannah Aulia , Husaini Abdillah , Ichsan Aulia , Azhari Mulkan
Published: February 2024

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a condition brought on by infection with the dengue virus. DHF is a severe illness with hemorrhagic clinical signs that can result in shock and death. One of the four viral serotypes of the genus Flavivirus is responsible for DHF. DHF symptoms include fever, joint pain, red skin patches, and others that are similar to those of other illnesses. So that there are no errors in illness prediction, strong accuracy and accuracy are required when classifying DHF patients or not. The Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (FKNN) method is used in this study to classify dengue sickness in order to obtain the best classification outcomes. In this investigation, k was searched for eight times, with values of 3,5,7,9,11,13,15, and 20. Each K's accuracy statistics are 75.15, 75.16, 77.58%, 79.51%, 85.01%, 78.14%, and 75.20 percent. K = 13, which has an accuracy score of 85.01%, yields the highest accuracy.
The Philosophy and Foundations of Vocational Technology in Education with IT Integration
Authors: Nasution Malinar
Published: February 2024

The development of Information Technology (IT) has had a significant impact on vocational education in this modern era. This article aims to explore the relationship between philosophy and the foundations of vocational technology with curriculum development, teaching methods, and evaluation in the educational context. The main focus is on the importance of understanding the philosophical underpinnings of vocational technology and how philosophy can guide the implementation of information technology in vocational education. Through this analysis, it is hoped that new ways can be found to enrich students' learning experiences and prepare them for future challenges in a workforce increasingly intertwined with technology.
Technological disinformation: factors and causes of cybernaut identity theft in the digital world
Authors: Murillo González Gilberto , Martínez Prats German , Vázquez Vidal Verónica
Published: February 2024

The contribution of technology in the development of our daily activities has taken a giant step in the dependence of the citizen-technology-society with the integration of the Internet without glimpsing a border. It is therefore necessary to safeguard personal information if you have an active digital life. The identification of the factors and causes that lead to identity theft is a requirement for the technical and operational literacy of citizens, who are easy victims. This article aims to analyze some aspects of causes and factors of identity theft of citizens of the municipality of the center of the State of Tabasco. A quantitative instrument was designed, applied via Internet to a population of 3,158. The results show that citizens are unaware of several aspects of security in the environment of digital services, which, depending on gender, age and level of education, are captive in some scenario of digital insecurity.Keywords: Cybersecurity; Knowledge Society; Digital Ecosystem; Business Intelligence; E-Commerce
Empathy in Professor of a Educational Institution in Metropolitan Lima
Authors: Gallegos-Espinoza Djamila , Asencios-Trujillo Lucia , Piñas-Rivera Livia , La Rosa-Longobardi Carlos , Perez-Siguas Rosa
Published: February 2024

Introduction: empathy is one of the qualities that health professionals must possess, which allows them to improve their relationship with the patient and in turn the care to be performed. Objective: to determine empathy in Professor of an Educational Institution in Metropolitan Lima.Methods: It is a quantitative, descriptive-cross-sectional study with a population of 102 Professor who developed a questionnaire of sociodemographic aspects and the Jefferson Medical Empathy Scale.Results: In their results, we observed that 26,5 % (n=27) have a low level of empathy, 25,5 % (n=26) moderate low level, 24,5 % (n=25) moderate high level and 23,5 % (n=24) high level of empathy.Conclusions: In conclusion, training in nurses should be improved, since it will allow quality and humanized care in the patient
Transition to Democracy and the New Authoritarian Phenomena: The Case of Albania
Authors: Marku Alketa , Teqja Eva
Published: February 2024

The democratic system is characterized by its most evident features, such as the presence of participation in political choices, discussions in social life, the constant presence of political opposition, etc., for this, the term polyarchy was coined to indicate democracy. With the fall of the Berlin Wall, the countries of Eastern Europe moved towards the democratic system, and the Balkan countries also, considered them countries in transition to democracy. According to Carothers, it is incorrect to speak of Countries in transition to democracy referring to any state that abandons the dictatorial form of government moving into who knows which direction. Also, as long as you are aware of the fact that a democratic country does not exist in a day, it is, however, to remember that consolidation of a democratic regime is not automatic and that we must accept the fact that a State can place itself in a grey position that can last for years and that in any case before speaking of consolidated democracy, it can alternate democratic moments, followed by new authoritarian phenomena. In essence, holding elections is not enough to be a democracy. Albania was a dictatorial country, and after the 90s it started the road to democratization. Although more than three decades have passed, it continues to be a hybrid regime. Can we consider that the new authoritarian phenomena have followed in Albania as well?

 

Received: 05 April 2023 / Accepted: 10 May 2023 / Published: 20 May 2023
Investigation the Accuracy of Crank Nicolson Methods and their Modified Schemes for One-Dimensional Linear Convection-Reaction-Diffusion Equations
Authors: Koroche Kedir Aliyi
Published: February 2024

In this paper, Crank-Nicolson and Their Modified scheme are applied to find the solution of the convection-reaction-diffusion equation. First, the given solution domain is discretized. Then, using Taylor series expansion, we obtain the difference scheme of the model problem. By rearranging this scheme, we gain proposed techniques. To verify the validity of the proposed techniques, two model illustrations are considered. The stability and convergent analysis of the present scheme is worked by supporting the theoretical and numerical error bound. The accuracy of the present scheme has been shown in the sense of average absolute error, root means square error, and maximum absolute error norms. Then, the accuracy of the present techniques is compared with the accuracy obtained by another method in the literature. The physical behavior of the present results also has been shown in terms of graphs. As we can seen from the results in tables and physical behavior of solution, the present scheme approximates the exact solution veritably well. These scheme is improve the approximation exact solution of convection-reaction-diffusion equation. Hence, the present solution of convection-reaction-diffusion equation is accurate than pre-existing solution.
Development of blended learning based learning module: Benefits to physical education learning outcomes
Authors: Dewanti Galih , Nopembri Soni , Widiyanto Widiyanto , Hartanto Amri
Published: February 2024

This research will first produce a product in the form of a learning module based on blended learning and its benefits to Physical Education (PE) learning outcomes. This research is a research and development model used is ADDIE. Subjects of expert validation using expert lecturers of PE learning with minimum qualifications of Doctoral degrees totaling 7 people. Subjects to determine the effectiveness of the product are 6 elementary schools that are determined by random sampling. Subjects totaled 79 students, of which 41 experimental class students and 38 control class students. The feasibility level of the PE learning module based on blended learning from the evaluation data of experts. Effectiveness testing using t test independent samples test. The results showed that the blended learning-based learning module developed was feasible and effective in improving PE learning outcomes. The module is web-based, utilizes text, audio, video, and multimedia and can be done during self-study. The development of blended learning-based learning modules is a means and motivation for learning in facilitating the learning process in improving student learning outcomes. Other researchers can conduct further research using blended learning-based learning modules covering more aspects and applying them to different learning materials.
Assessment of rehabilitation effectiveness in patients with COPD as part of the project "PulmoRehab – Access to healthcare services through a personalized care system for patients with COPD, including remote monitoring and tele-rehabilitation based on Artificial Intelligence methods"
Authors: Bogacz Katarzyna , Szczegielniak Anna , Czekaj Łukasz , Jarynowski Andrzej , Kitłowski Robert , Maksymowicz Stanisław , Lietz-Kijak Danuta , Pańczyszak Bartosz , Łuniewski Jacek , Krajczy Edyta , Lenczuk Mirosław , Sahajdak Jacek , Kaliciński Szymon , Szczegielniak Jan
Published: February 2024

Introduction. In the project “PulmoRehab – Access to Healthcare Services through a Personalized Patient Care System for COPD including Remote Monitoring and Tele-rehabilitation Based on Artificial Intelligence Methods,” SP ZOZ Specialized Hospital Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration in Głuchołazy and 10 partners conducted research on tele-rehabilitation for people suffering from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The tele-rehabilitation program, based on personalized approach and technology, allowed patients to use therapy at home or a convenient location. The project aimed to reduce social inequalities in healthcare by providing remote access to health services for COPD patients.
Materials and Methods. The study involved 80 patients aged 50 to 76 years, hospitalized at Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration’s Specialist Hospital of St. John Paul II, meeting specific criteria. Qualification for the tele-rehabilitation program took into account the assessment of exercise tolerance, dyspnea, fatigue, lung ventilatory function, and saturation. The program included exercises adapted to the individual needs of the patients.
Results. Analysis of the results conducted using XLSTAT software 2021.2.2 showed statistically significant differences between spirometric values before and after rehabilitation. Similarly, significant improvement was observed in the results of the 6MWT test and blood saturation. The tele-rehabilitation program proved effective in improving respiratory health parameters in COPD patients.
Conclusions.
1. The tele-rehabilitation program improves lung ventilatory function in people with COPD. It reduces the feeling of dyspnea, decreases fatigue, improves SpO2, and increases exercise tolerance, demonstrating the beneficial effects of the rehabilitation applied.
2. The obtained results encourage further research on a representative group with the use of randomization.
Formulasi Sediaan Krim Antioksidan Ekstrak Buah Terap (Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco) dengan Basis Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)
Authors: Rani Heriani , Novrianti Irma
Published: February 2024

Antioksidan merupakan suatu senyawa yang mampu menangkal dampak negatif oksidan dari molekul lainnya yang merupakan salah satu penyebab penuaan dini. Buah terap (Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang mengandung senyawa antioksidan. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk membuat sediaan krim dengan ekstrak dari buah terap dengan menggunakan basis VCO. Serbuk simplisia buah terap dimaserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% selama tiga hari hingga didapat ekstrak cair yang kemudian dipekatkan dengan penguapan diatas waterbath. Formula dibuat dengan variasi kosentrasi ekstrak yaitu 0,1%, 1% dan 10% dengan pengamatan selama 4 hari meliputi pengamatan organoleptis, homogenitas, pH sediaan, stabilitas krim dan penentuan tipe emulsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketiga hasil krim memiliki karasteristik yang baik selama masa penyimpanan baik terutama pada formula 1 dari uji orgnaleptik ekstrak 0,1 memiliki hasil yang sangat baik, untuk homogenitas ketiga formula memiliki homogenitas yang baik selama masa penyimpanan, dan hasil iritasi terhadap seluruh formula menunjukkan bahwa sediaan bersifat tidak mengiritasi kulit.