bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TIMBULAN DAN KOMPOSISI SAMPAH PERUMAHAN TENGGARONG SEBERANG DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN, PENDIDIKAN, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT
Authors: Setiawan Yunianto , Busyairi Muhammad , Faradillah Pursatul
Published: July 2023

Keberagaman dan tingginya aktivitas mendorong manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan gaya hidup yang secara tidak langsung berhubungan dengan tingkat pendapatan masyarakat. Di sisi lain permasalahan yang ditimbulkan meningkatkan potensi timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan seperti di Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang. Pengetahuan dan pendidikan manusia selaku sumber utama sampah masih belum bisa melakukan pengolahan yang baik dan pemerintah juga belum menyediakan pelayanan yang mempuni dalam pengelolaan sampah. Sehingga perlu perencanaan khusus yang berhubungan dengan aspek pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampah perumahan di Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang yang mengacu pada SNI 19-3964-1994. Dilakukan survei persepsi masyarakat terkait pengelolaan sampah. Analisis data menggunakan tabulasi serta pengujian menggunakan SPSS berupa pengujian ANOVA untuk menganalisis tingkat pendapatan masyarakat terhadap timbulan dan pengujian dengan chi-square untuk hubungan tingkat pendidikan terhadap perilaku pengolahan sampah dalam masyarakat. Diperoleh timbulan sampah perumahan permanen sebanyak 0,51 kg/orang/hari, semi permanen 0,52 kg/orang/hari, dan non permanen sebanyak 0,44 kg/orang/hari. Volume yang dihasilkan permanen sebanyak 2,55 liter/orang/hari, semi permanen 2,4 liter/orang/hari, dan non permanen sebanyak 1,82 liter/orang/hari. Komposisi sampah paling banyak ialah kayu, organik, dan plastik. Sedangkan dari hasil uji ANOVA ternyata tidak berpengaruh pada pendapatan dan timbulan sampah serta dari hasil uji chi-square tingkat pendidikan tidak saling berpengaruh.
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN KELIMPAHAN MIKROPLASTIK DENGAN KEBERADAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DI SUNGAI MAHAKAM, KECAMATAN MUARA KAMAN
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Arif , Nugroho Searphin , Adnan Fahrizal , Zulya Febrina
Published: July 2023

Mikroplastik merupakan partikel plastik berukuran ≤ 5 mm dan temasuk ke dalam limbah berbahaya dikarenakan memiliki sifat persisten, mengandung senyawa kimia toksik, dan bersifat karsinogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara keberadaan sampah plastik dengan kandungan mikroplastik yang terdapat pada air Sungai Mahakam, Kecamatan Muara Kaman. Analisis sampel air dimulai dengan tahap penyaringan awal menggunakan plankton net, sampel kemudian ditambahkan NaCl dan didiamkan selama 12 jam. Setelah 12 jam sampel pada bagian atas wadah diambil dan ditambahkan Fe(II) (0,05 M) dan H2O2 30% dan dipanaskan menggunakan magnetic stirrer selama 30 menit, sampel kemudian disaring menggunakan kertas saring dan dikeringkan menggunakan oven selama 1 jam untuk selanjutnya diamati menggunakan mikroskop. Sampel kemudian diuji menggunakan FTIR. Sampel sampah diambil mengacu pada metode CSIRO. Sampel sampah yang diperoleh dikelompokkan sesuai dengan kode plastik yang tertera dan dihitung persentasenya. Hasil analisis ditemukan nilai kelimpahan mikroplastik terbesar yakni 14 partikel/L, kemudian uji FTIR menunjukkan pendugaan terdapatnya plastik jenis Nylon dan PTFE. Sampah plastik yang ditemukan didominasi jenis PET, dan korelasi antara keberadaan sampah plastik dengan kelimpahan mikroplastik menunjukan nilai fluktuatif dikarenakan beberapa faktor seperti aktivitas warga sekitar, waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses degradasi sampah plastik menjadi mikroplastik, serta persebaran mikroplastik yang dipengaruhi aliran sungai.
UJI KINERJA METODE ELEKTROKOAGULASI MENGGUNAKAN ELEKTRODA ALUMUNIUM (Al) UNTUK PENYISIHAN LOGAM Fe DAN Mn PADA AIR BERSIH BERDASARKAN EFISIENSI PENYISIHAN DAN KONSUMSI ENERGI
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Setiawan Yunianto , Rahayu Dwi Ermawati , Surya Ridwan Adi
Published: July 2023

Air tanah sebagai sumber air bersih masih menjadi pilihan utama oleh Sebagian besar masyarakat karena alasan murah dan bisa langsung dimanfaatkan. Namun, kondisi air tanah saat ini semakin banyak yang tidak memenuhi kualitas air bersih seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk, Salah satu masalah air bersih yang sering dijumpai adalah kontaminasi logam terutama Fe dan Mn. Elektrokoagulasi adalah salah satu metode pengolahan air yang ekonomis, praktis, dan mudah dioperasikan sebagai solusi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menguji kinerja metode elektrokoagulasi untuk mendapatkan efisiensi penyisihan optimum serta konsumsi energi optimum untuk penyisihan logam Fe dan Mn dalam air bersih. Data efisiensi penyisihan optimum dan konsumsi energi optimum diperoleh dari elektrokoagulasi dengan memberikan variasi waktu 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 menit. Dari hasil penelitian ini efesiensi penyisihan optimum dihasilkan sebesar 66,28 % pada t = 30 menit untuk Fe dan Mn sebesar 61,88 % pada t = 30 menit. Konsumsi energi Optimum penyisihan logam Fe diperoleh 2,42 kWh/m3 pada t = 30 menit dan logam Mn sebesar 2,14 kWh/m3 pada t = 30 menit.
Pengembangan Penggunaan Media Wall Chart dalam Menulis Karangan Argumentasi
Authors: Zendrato Nurunia , Waruwu Yulismarwina , Zalukhu Lorewina , Telaumbanua Yunulisman , Bawamenewi Arozatulo
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using wall chart media. Teaching tool is anything that can be used in the teaching and learning activity to communicate messages or information so that it can stimulate students’ attention and interest in learning. One of the learning process is selection of learning media wall chart. Wall Chart is a teaching tool that might be in the form of floor plans. Charts or schematics that are usually hung on the classroom wall. An online questionnaire served as the study's method of gathering data.. This study obtained the results  of a feasibility test with a percentage of  85% by material experts stating that Wall Chart was possible to employ
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa pada Materi Segiempat Melalui Pembelajaran Brain Based Learning di SMP IT Al-Hijrah
Authors: Ulfa Simamora Fitriah , Badzlan Darari Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to know what effort were made to improve mathematical representation skill on quadrilateral subjects through brain based learning at smp it al-hijrah. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this study is 8th grade students at smp it al-hijrah. Data collecting techniques used are test, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the mathematical representation skill of 8th grade students at smp it al-hijrah being improved after applied the learning used brain based learning. (2) the improve is visible from the result score of mathematical representation skill test at the beginning of the test until cycle 2. It can be concluded that by applying learning used brain based learning can improve mathematical representation students’ skill on quadrilateral subject at SMP IT Al-Hijrah
Pengaruh Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Terhadap Kemandirian Siswa Kelas V SDN Cibodas Kota Tangerang
Authors: Ramadanti Desi , Sunardin Sunardin , Eka Saputra Rahmawati
Published: July 2023

This study evaluates the influence of Scout extracurricular activities on self-directed learning in 5th-grade students at SDN Cibodas, Tangerang City. Data collected includes pre and post assessments of students' self-directed learning. The study involved 57 students divided into control and experimental groups. Results indicate a significant difference in self-directed learning between the two groups. Students who participated in Scout activities showed a notable improvement in self-directed learning compared to non-participating students. These findings support the hypothesis that Scout extracurricular activities positively impact students' self-directed learning. The implications highlight the importance of Scouts in fostering student independence. Through Scout activities, students develop crucial skills such as self-directed learning and problem-solving. This insight guides schools and stakeholders in designing holistic educational programs that prioritize the integration of Scout extracurricular activities. Additionally, this research contributes to the existing literature on the influence of extracurricular activities on student development. The findings serve as a foundation for further research investigating additional factors influencing the impact of Scout activities on students' self-directed learning. It also informs the development of more effective extracurricular programs aimed at enhancing students' self-directed learning abilities
Pengaruh Kegiatan Pembiasaan Literasi Dasar Terhadap Minat Baca Buku Fiksi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 137 Jakarta
Authors: Indah Lestari Yunia , Safitri Desy , Kurniawan Nandi
Published: July 2023

This research is a quantitative study that aims to determine whether there is an effect of basic literacy habituation activities on interest in reading fiction books for class VII students at Junior High School 137 State of Jakarta. The population in this study were 214 students and a sample of 140 students, who were taken using simple random sampling technique. The variables used in this study are Basic Literacy Habituation Activities (X) and Interest in Reading Fiction Books (Y). The t test produced a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 and tcount 10.117 > ttable 1.977, which means that there is a significant influence between basic literacy habituation activities on students' interest in reading fiction books. The results of the correlation test obtained the value of the correlation coefficient r = 0.653, and it is known that the effect value of the basic literacy habituation activity variable on students' interest in reading fiction books is 42.6%.
CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES IN THE ECONOMIC SOCIALIZATION OF STUDENT YOUTH
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Zubiashvili Iryna , Melnychuk Tetiana ,   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2023

The article delves into the challenges associated with the economic socialization of young students in contemporary Ukrainian society. It asserts that the shift towards a new paradigm of economic development, accompanied by profound changes in belief systems, orientations, and mentalities, necessitates early involvement of children in economic activities. Primary economic education is deemed a vital factor in economic socialization as it significantly influences a child's attitudes towards material and spiritual values, contributing to the overall formation of their personality. In the present stage of societal reforms and development, it is crucial to foster a level of economic knowledge that enables students to comprehend economic interrelationships not only in theory but also in practical applications. Recognizing the importance of cultivating an economic culture within individuals and society, the article emphasizes the need for humanization and humanitarianization of education to facilitate comprehensive personal development. A key aspect of this process is increasing the number of hours dedicated to teaching social subjects, including economics. The article underscores the significance of economic education amidst global socio-political and economic transformations and its relevance in enabling successful socialization of individuals within the new economic realities of Ukrainian society. As part of the broader socialization process and the formation of economic culture, researchers and practitioners emphasize the preparation of students for entrepreneurial activities. Three levels of preparation for entrepreneurial engagement are identified, encompassing worldview, advanced training in economic disciplines, and the development of personal entrepreneurial qualities, such as mobility and adaptability in dynamic market conditions. The article highlights the critical issue of preparing students for advanced professional education, which can be accomplished through specialized training programs such as "Small business accounting manager" and "Small business manager with the basics of information technologies" (two years of study). To facilitate effective learning, a combination of lectures, workshops, seminars, discussions, and the simulation of diverse economic situations is recommended.
PSYCHOCORRECTION IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH PRENEUROTIC SYMPTOMS DURING TIMES OF WAR: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Fisina Nadiy
Published: July 2023

This scientific abstract explores the features of psychocorrection in preschool children exhibiting preneurotic symptoms in the context of war. By analyzing modern scientific trends and research conducted during times of acute stress and distress caused by war in Ukraine, the practical aspects of psychological and corrective work with preschool-aged children are considered and analyzed. Due to the ongoing war, both adults and children face daily life-and-death situations, which disrupt their psychological balance and subject them to cruel uncertainty. As a result, the psychological well-being of children is deeply affected, leading to a high incidence of neurotic states, including neuropsychological disorders, heightened anxiety, fear, lack of confidence, and excessive vulnerability, among others. It is observed that the emergence of neuroses in such situations is often preceded by preneurotic states, which later develop into neurotic reactions and disorders. Psychological correction is identified as a primary approach in working with children exhibiting preneurotic tendencies. Psychological correction refers to a form of psychological intervention aimed at creating optimal conditions for the child's psychological development and providing specialized psychological support. The abstract emphasizes that the most accessible types of psychological and corrective work with preschool children are behavioral, emotional, and cognitive methods. These approaches facilitate conflict resolution and help release tension on a subconscious level. Furthermore, the research highlights effective and modern approaches to psychological correction of preschool children in war conditions through various forms of art therapy. The abstract categorizes the following methods of art therapy as highly efficient and effective in modern psychological correction: isotherapy (therapeutic impact through art), fairy tale therapy (using fairy tales as a therapeutic tool), music therapy (utilizing music and choreographic movements), game therapy (organized game activities), doll therapy, and canister therapy, among others. Art therapy is described as a method of uncovering a child's concerns, relieving negative emotional states, and allowing them to identify their unconscious worries and overcome their destructive impacts through the natural state of play and art. Different forms of art therapy provide conditions for individuals to experience success in various activities, enabling them to tap into their psychic potential for stress management. The abstract concludes by highlighting the importance of further research and work in the field of psychocorrection for preschool children with preneurotic symptoms.
Meningkatkan Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning
Authors: Fitri Idatul
Published: July 2023

Upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan di negeri ini, harus terus berkelanjutan, dan jangan pernah berhenti seiring dengan perkembangan situasi dan kondisi. Pada era saat ini kemajuan teknologi menuntut kita untuk melek informasi atau mengetahui informasi sesuai perkembangan jaman. Salah satu sarana untuk mengetahui informasi tersebut adalah melalui pembelajaran di sekolah. Sekolah adalah lembaga yang dirancang untuk pengajaran peserta didik salah satunya tempat untuk mentransfer ilmu. Tujuan pendidikan nasional adalah menjadikan manusia yang lebih baik. Pendidikan sekolah dasar diselenggarakan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan, sikap, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk kehidupan masyarakat serta menyiapkan peserta didik agar memenuhi persyaratan untuk mengikuti pendidikan menengah . Oleh karena itu, pendidikan di sekolah dasar harus dilaksanakan dengan baik. Salah satu mata pelajaran pokok yang diajarkan pada pendidikan dasar adalah Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS)
Meta-Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Chatbot Development
Authors: Jsowd Kyldo
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a meta-analysis of machine learning algorithms used in chatbot development. Chatbots have become increasingly popular in various domains, offering automated conversational interfaces for users. Machine learning plays a crucial role in enabling chatbots to understand and respond intelligently to user queries. This study aims to analyze and compare the performance of different machine learning algorithms employed in chatbot development to identify the most effective approaches.
Perancangan Instalasi Motor Listrik
Authors: Sinaga Rusman
Published: July 2023

Buku Ajar Perancangan Instalasi Mesin Listrik merupakan buku yang berisi bahan pengajaran matakuliah perancangan instalasi mesin listrik pada program studi Teknik Listrik dan Teknik Instalasi Listrik. Penyajian buku ini disederhanakan sedemikian rupa sehingga para mahasiswa akan mudah mengerti setiap pembahasan materi yang disajikan. Agar mampu membuat suatu perancangan instalasi mesin listrik yang komprehensif, sudah merupakan suatu kewajiban mahasiswa harus mampu menggambar instalasi mesin listrik menggunakan aplikasi komputer, untuk itu pada lampiran buku ini juga disajikan materi menggambar perancangan instalasi mesin listrik dengan menggunakan aplikasi microsoft visio. Semua materi kuliah yang disajikan dalam buku ajar Jilid 1 ini diberikan pada semester empat dan pada prinsipnya membahas perancangan instalasi motor listrik dalam beberapa penggunaan
PREDIKSI KOMPUTASI OBAT TRADISIONAL SULAWESI SELATAN Coleus blumei SEBAGAI BIOAKTIF SENYAWA ANTI KANKER
Authors: musmar musdalifah
Published: July 2023

Tanaman Miana Coleus blumei merupakan tumbuhan yang sangat umum dikenal di Indonesia, bahkan di dunia. Tanaman ini merupakan tanaman obat yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat tradisional karena mengandung banyak metabolit sekunder. ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui senyawa dan potensi bioaktivitasnya menggunakan pendekatan database melalui website http://kanaya.naist.jp/knapsack_jsp/top.html dan http://www.way2drug.com/ . Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 1 bahan aktif yaitu senyawa (+)-Dihydrokaempferol, dari golongan flavonoid. Tumbuhan ini berpotensi menyembuhkan beberapa jenis penyakit misalnya Anti kanker, Antifibrosis lungs Anti-autoimmune Sex hormone regulator, Antioxidant, Antidermatitis, Antimutagenic, Anticholesterol, Anticardiomyopia, Anticoagulation, Anticirrhosis, Antihomeostasis, Detoxification sour bile, Anticirrhosis, Skin whitener, Antidermatitis, Anticardiomyopia, Anti-acid tendon, Anti glikasi, Antidiabetic. Oleh karena itu Coleus blumei memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan di bidang farmasi berbasis kearifan lokal masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan
Meta-Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Machine Learning Chatbots
Authors: Jsowd Kyldo
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive meta-analysis of deep learning models for machine learning chatbots. The rapid development of chatbot technology has led to a plethora of research studies exploring the use of deep learning techniques to enhance chatbot performance. However, there is a need for a systematic analysis to synthesize and evaluate the findings across these studies. In this study, we conduct a meta-analysis to identify the key trends, insights, and performance metrics associated with deep learning models in machine learning chatbots. The analysis includes a thorough examination of the various deep learning architectures, training methodologies, and evaluation metrics employed in the reviewed studies. Furthermore, we discuss the limitations and potential biases in the analyzed studies and provide recommendations for future research directions. The findings of this meta-analysis contribute to a better understanding of the effectiveness and challenges of deep learning models in machine learning chatbots, thereby guiding researchers and practitioners in the development and improvement of chatbot systems.
Die Effekte von Schule auf Leistungsentwicklung und Leistungsunterschiede nach sozialer Herkunft. Eine Längsschnittstudie zu Ursachen von und Maßnahmen gegen Bildungsungleichheiten
Authors: Nachbauer Max
Published: July 2023

Das Buch verbindet den Forschungsbereich der Wirksamkeit von Unterricht und Schule mit dem Forschungsbereich der Bildungsungleichheiten. Es befasst sich mit den Ursachen von Kompetenzunterschieden nach sozialer Herkunft und möglichen schulischen Maßnahmen zur Verringerung dieser Kompetenzunterschiede. Im theoretischen Teil wird ein Modell zu vermittelnden Mechanismen zwischen sozialer Herkunft und Lernerfolg entwickelt. Weiterhin wird erörtert, auf welche Art schulische Einflussfaktoren Kompetenzunterschiede nach sozialer Herkunft beeinflussen. Im empirischen Teil werden Analysen auf der Grundlage des Nationalen Bildungspanels präsentiert. Es wird untersucht, durch welche Faktoren Kompetenzunterschiede nach sozialer Herkunft entstehen (z.B. elterliche Lernbegleitung, Freizeitaktivitäten). Weiterhin werden die Effekte von Unterrichtsmerkmalen, Ganztagsangeboten und Klassenmerkmalen auf den Lernerfolg sowie auf Kompetenzunterschiede nach sozialer Herkunft untersucht.
Failure Analysis of High-Pressure Turbine Blades in Steam Power Plants
Authors: Purnomo Anggit Aji , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Nasution Ahmad Kafrawi
Published: July 2023

This paper describes the failure of high-pressure steam turbine blades. During the Serious Inspection, it was discovered that the ninth-stage high-pressure turbine blade had failed. The causes of blade failure are examined via visual inspection and destructive testing. The failure mechanism of the blades was determined by conducting mechanical properties testing, metallographic inspection, and energy spectrum analysis. The mechanical properties of the leaf and root blade specimens were within the range of blade steel for steam turbines according to the Chinese National Standard (GB/T 8732-2004), but the chemical composition was not identical. This is consistent with the root blade fracture pattern where the hardness value plotted from the test results is the lowest at the root blade location, which is the primary cause of fissure propagation.
Hospital Waste Management- Are We Doing it in the Correct Way?
Authors: Baral Reetu Sharma
Published: July 2023

Not Available
Pattern of Drug Prescription in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Maintained on Hemodialysis in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Yadav Nabin Kumar , Kandel Kamal , Ghimire Rinku
Published: July 2023

Background: Chronic kidney disease affects the structure and function of the kidneys over a specific period of time. It is a worldwide public health related problem. It is usually associated with increasing age, hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and lack of exercise.

Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional observational study conducted at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital. A total 150 patients were enrolled in this study from March 2021 to February 2022. Patients aged 18 years and above diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and treated with dialysis were included in this study. Statistical tools were used to describe the relevant data.

Results: Chronic kidney disease was more predominant among males 90 (60%) than females 60 (40%). Thecommon co-morbid conditions were hypertension 51(34%) followed by hypertension & diabetes 40 (26.66%). 115 (76.66%) patients were receivinghemodialysis twice followed by 26 (17.33%) who were receiving it thrice a week. An average of 7.03 drugs per prescription was advised. Commonly used drugs were hydrocortisone 145 (96.66%), torsemide 90 (85.71%), and vitamin D3 105 (75%). Among the complications, the most commonly occurred were chills & rigor 15 (10%) followed by backache 12 (8%).

Conclusion: Hydrocortisone, torsemide and Vit.D3, were prescribed medications in CKD patients maintained on hemodialysis. Hydrocortisone was commonly used at this tertiary care hospital. Chills & rigor and backache were complication occurred during hemodialysis.
Port Site Infection after Elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with or without the Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shakya Yagya Ratna , Basnet Samjhana , Giri Latika , K.C. Ajay , Karmacharya Robin Man
Published: July 2023

Background: Laparoscopic surgery, a minimally invasive procedure, has gained popularity due to early recovery rate and minimal incision. Port site infection following laparoscopic surgery is an infrequent complication, increasing patient's morbidity, and also damaging surgeon's reputation. It depends on sterilization and surgical techniques, which have improved with time. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of prophylactic antibiotics in preventing port site infection after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Materials and Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study on 200 patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy was conducted from November 2021 to February 2022 in tertiary care Hospital by using systematic random sampling.Among the 200 patients, 100 odd numbered patients were given antibiotics, and 100 even numbered patients were not. The outcome of the two groups was measured with regard to port site infection.

Results: The mean age in prophylactic antibiotic receiving group and not receiving group was 42.13 (SD = 14.41) and 42.71(SD = 14.29) years, respectively. The female: male ratio for total patients was 2.77.There were three cases of port site infection in total, in group receiving antibiotics (Cefotaxime), there was one case, whereas in placebo group, there were two. Simple logistic regression was utilized to compare the results of two groups (p>0.05). Similarly, Chi-square test was applied to histopathology diagnosis, which showed no statistically significant difference (χ2 = 0.99, P = 0.80).

Conclusion: Antibiotic prophylaxis does not lower the rate of infectious in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Isolated Short Femur Length in the Third Trimester
Authors: Shakya Ipsa , Neupane Bishomber , Agrawal Ritul , Bajgain Arun , Darshan Chaitanya
Published: July 2023

A short femur length (FL) has been defined as the presence of a biometric value of fetal FL below the 5th percentile or −2 standard deviations (SD) for gestational age at ultrasound examination. A short FL was also defined as a biparietal diameter to FL ratio above 1.5 SD for gestational age or as observed to expected FL ratio ≤0.91 for gestational age. Short FL was considered isolated when both the estimated fetal weight and abdominal circumference were >10th percentile for GA. Here, we report a case of a pregnant patient with isolated short FL of fetus in third trimester ultrasound exam.
A Case Report of Tyzzer’s Disease in Two Kittens in Japan
Authors: Karmacharya R , Chambers J.K. , Kishimoto T.E. , Uchida K , Nakayama H
Published: July 2023

Available within the full article
Editorial
Authors: Karki S
Published: July 2023

Not available
Antibiotic Residue in Raw Milk Collected from Dairy Farms and Markets in Nepal
Authors: Pokharel S , Sedhai S , Thakur R , Gautam MN , Aryal D , Upadhyaya N
Published: July 2023

Antibiotic residue in food has been a growing public health problem due to the increasing global threats of antimicrobial resistance. Animal products including milk and meats might also contain residues of antibiotics as administering antibiotics in animals to treat infection is a common practice. However, the level of the presence of residues are not frequently quantified in Nepal. The objective of this study is to estimate the level of residues in milk collected from dairy farms and markets. A total of 935 raw milk samples were collected from 14 districts of 5 provinces namely Koshi, Madhesh, Bagmati, Gandaki and Lumbini province. Samples were tested at the Veterinary Standards and Drug Regulatory Laboratory (VSDRL) from June 2021 to Dec 2022 first using Rapid Test Kit followed by Gentamicin ELISA Kit for quantification. The result showed antimicrobial residue was present in 1.6% of the milk samples (15/935). On further quantification with ELISA, only 4 samples (0.42%) were positive for Gentamicin antibiotic which were below the MRL level. Extensive research with larger sample size and national representative samples are needed to understand the exact scenario of antibiotic residue in milk.
Observation of Rearing System of Small Ruminants in Jumla District
Authors: Sah RP , Yadav MP , Kanu S
Published: July 2023

Small ruminant production is one of the main sources of meat in Jumla district and contributes in the food security of the nation. A study was carried out at Guthichaur and surrounding areas of Jumla district to observe the rearing system and management practices of small ruminant. Twenty farmers from Guthichaur, Jumla with a flock size of 100 to 350 animals were interviewed about the rearing system, management practices, and health problems. Sheep was a major livestock commodity and most of the farmers raised sheep and goat together in transhumance system (migratory sheep flock). Baruwal, Bhyanglung and their crosses in case of sheep while Sinhal in case of goat were found to be common in the study areas. From the beginning of summer season (Falgun-Jestha), the animals were grazed in the nearby field during the day and kept in shed at night. In winter, where it snows, they were kept in shed and fed hay and stored corn due to limited grazing area. At night, some farmers kept their sheep, goats in shed while some farmers kept their sheep outside in field. From third week of Jestha to fourth week of Bhadra, farmers moved their flock to high hills called Patan to graze on locally available herbs. Farmers performed open castration on their animals by themselves and besides deworming the debilitated animals, they generally didn’t deworm or vaccinate their animals. Some of the major health problems observed in the animals were plant poisoning, parasitic infestations, scabies and lice infestation, pneumonia, abortion, uterine prolapse, vaginal prolapsed, and inbreeding. Farmers kept the same male for seed material for many years and were found to be unfazed by the consequence of inbreeding.
Study of Reproductive Traits of Does in Different Altitudes of Rolpa District
Authors: Azad MH , Dahal M , Ali MS
Published: July 2023

Goat is a domesticated small ruminant, primarily reared by small farmers for meat production, across the country. Productivity of goat is often low, which could be related to several genetic and non-genetic factors. A field study was carried out to characterize, evaluate and estimate the effect of non-genetic factors on the reproductive performance of hill goats during December, 2015 to August 2016 in different eco-zones at Rolpa district of mid-western Nepal. Altogether 482 dams of different age groups were identified for this study. Reproductive performance were collected based on field monitoring and measurements within different altitudes of Rolpa district. Least square analysis was performed using Harvey (1990) computer software package, and means were compared using DMRT. Results revealed that the mean age of first heat in does (299 days), age at first kidding (493 days), gestation length (150 days), kidding interval (251 days), postpartum estrus (91 days), and kidding rates were (1.54 per doe), respectively. Altitude significantly influenced (P<0.001) along with parity (P<0.05) with respect to age of first heat in does. Significance difference of of kidding interval (P<0.05) was significantly influenced within different altitude of goat farming. Similarly, colour and altitude also significantly differed (P<0.05) with respect to kidding rates of does Thus the results of this study suggest that the performance of low altitude goat flocks was better than mid and high altitude goat flocks in Rolpa district in terms of production and reproduction traits. This result could be attributed to superior genotype along with better management practices followed by the farmers in Rolpa district.
"MANTALIL", "MAURI" AND "DJANG": LAW AND JUSTICE IN THE INDIGENOUS WORLDS
Authors: Krysińska-Kałużna Magdalena
Published: July 2023

Indigenous and positive law systems are often based on different ontological assumptions. This is one of the aspects that can give rise to collision in a field of legal conflict. The text presents examples of the ontological differences between legal systems and social and cultural phenomena related to them, while pointing out that, despite their great importance, they do not prove to be the major obstacle to enduring understanding between cultures and their law systems.
Dynamics of psycho-emotional state and movement activity of students of higher educational institutions
Authors: Byshevets N. , Boikov An.
Published: July 2023

The armed conflict provoked the spread of signs of emotional distress among students of higher educational institutions. It is known that the process of students' adaptation to unfavorable living conditions accelerates the use of means of health- improving physical activity. Therefore, the actual direction of research is to study how students were able to adapt to adverse living conditions. The purpose of the study is to determine the dynamics of the psycho-emotional state of university students in the conditions of a military conflict, depending on the occupations in health-improving physical activity. Results. The study, which took place in three waves and lasted from April 20, 2022 to May 25, 2023, involved 1,704 university students from different regions of Ukraine. As it turned out, a significant part of students have psychological problems. At the same time, less than half of them lead an active lifestyle. It is proved that at the moment, compared with the beginning of active hostilities in the country, the proportion of students who reported the presence of psychological problems and the use of sedatives increased statistically significantly (p<0.05) by 4.5 and 3.1%, respectively. . At the same time, the proportion of students who systematically or rather systematically engage in recreational physical activity decreased by 2.3% (p<0.05). Conclusions. The results that we obtained in the course of the study prove that it is necessary to use the means of health-improving physical activity that are available to students under martial law. This will help them reduce psycho-emotional stress and adapt to difficult circumstances.
Implementation of the crossfit system in the educational process in zvo with specific learning conditions
Authors: Boguslavskyi Victor , Markov Roman
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the possibility of introducing crossfit into the educational process in higher education institutions with specific educational conditions. On the basis of the conducted analysis, it was established that an important component of the Special Physical Training course is precisely the provision of training of specialists of the National Police of Ukraine with a high level of comprehensive physical fitness, the ability to effectively and with maximum safety for one's own life and health carry out forceful detention of an offender in cases where he commits physical resistance, or when there are legal grounds for the immediate termination of the offense with the use of measures of physical influence (force), as well as to sustain mental, neuropsychological and physical stress without reducing professional capacity. This paper examines the ways of improving the abilities and skills of pupils from the point of view of physical training. We also consider existing problems in the education of quality personnel and offer the necessary conditions for improvement. In addition, this work focuses on the students' interest in studying the subject and paying attention to the necessary conditions for its improvement. In order to achieve the set goals, scientific literature was used in the work, as well as inductive, analytical and systematic methods of analysis were applied. Today's difficulties in Ukraine in special physical training (and not only) are also related to the war. I emphasize the fact that the achievement of the maximum result of training can be achieved under the condition of independent work of the cadets of higher education institutions under specific conditions of study.
Approbation of the Program of Occupational Therapy of Athletes who specialize in Sambo wrestling category "Masters" (veterans) after treatment of knee joint injuries
Authors: Vaniuk Daria , Alforov Oleksandr , Nesterov Oleksii , Praydka Mykola , Voloshyna Iryna , Koriaka Yevhen
Published: July 2023

According to the results of the analysis of the scientific-methodical and special literature, it was established, that the topical issue of making changes to the existing occupational therapy programs of veteran athletes who specialize in martial arts at the stage of recovery after injuries of the musculoskeletal system with an emphasis on the use of kinesiological taping and modern fitness technologies is devoted to an insufficient number of scientific works. This emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research.

The main goal of the study is to adjust and test the experimental program of occupational therapy of veteran athletes ("Masters") who specialize in sambo wrestling after treatment of knee joint injuries.

As a result of the empirical study, the members of the research group adjusted and tested the experimental program of occupational therapy of veteran sportsmen ("Masters") who specialize in sambo wrestling after treatment of knee joint injuries. The experimental program developed and tested by us ensured a balanced and phased recovery of representatives of the studied category after treatment of injuries, diseases of the knee joint, which contributed to an increase in the indicators of their participation in competitions of various ranks.

Prospects for further research in the chosen field of scientific research include the development of an experimental program to improve the theoretical knowledge of trainers who specialize in wrestling sports to the use of modern fitness technologies in professional activities.
Determination of Factors that Affect the longevity of an individual in the chosen type of Martial Arts
Authors: Іvashchenko Olena , Samoilenko Oksana , Poliakova Oksana , Lytvynenko Andrii , Shepel Yevhen , Hrytsai Vasyl
Published: July 2023

According to the Results of the Analysis of Scientific-Methodical literature, it was established that the actual issue of determining the influence of age characteristics on the Sports Performance of athletes who specialize in Martial Arts in the System of their long-term training is devoted to an insufficient number of Scientific works. This emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of Scientific Research. The research was carried out in accordance with the plan of the initiative scientific project «Longevity in Martial Arts-2023/2024.

The main goal of the study is to determine the leading factors that ensure the longevity of athletes in the chosen type of Sports wrestling (using the example of athletes who specialize in Sambo wrestling). Research methods: abstraction, analysis, deduction, induction, modeling, comparison, synthesis, formalization (expert assessment).

As a result of a theoretical study, the members of the scientific research group determined the leading factors and factors that ensure the longevity of athletes in the chosen type of sports wrestling (on the example of athletes who specialize in Sambo – sports and combat Sambo). The Results of the Research are implemented in the System of long-term training of sportsmen and women who specialize in sports of wrestling (full-contact Martial Arts) of the Dnipropetrovsk, Kyiv and Kharkiv regions. Prospects for further Research in the chosen field of Scientific Research include the development of a regulatory framework for Special Physical training for athletes of older age groups (veterans) who specialize in Sambo and Judo wrestling.
Influence of participation in a health fitness program on the indicators of physical condition in adolescent underweight girls
Authors: Maksymenko A. , Pasichniak L. , Andrieieva O. , Dudko M.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of the study of the influence of participation in a health fitness program on the indicators of physical development, physical fitness and work capacity, physical activity in 12-13-year-old underweight girls. The objective of the study was to assess the impact of engagement in a health fitness program on the indicators of physical condition of adolescent underweight girls. To address the objective and tasks of the research, the following methods were used: analysis of special scientific and methodological literature and documentary materials, matching and comparison, anthropometric, physiological, and pedagogical methods, and mathematical statistics methods. Results. To determine the impact of participation in the health fitness program on the indicators of physical condition, a transformative pedagogical experiment was conducted, which lasted for 9 months. As performance criteria, indicators of physical condition were used, which, according to the results of previous studies, had a close correlation with the general level of physical condition, namely: physical activity (moderate level), physiometric indicators of physical development (grip strength of right and left hand), physical performance (Ruffier's test), indicators of physical fitness (tilting the trunk forward from a sitting position, 30 m run, 4 x 9 m shuttle run, raising the trunk in a sitting position). According to the results of the study, a probable improvement of the investigated indicators was found. The obtained results prove the effectiveness of the developed training program and demonstrate the expediency of its implementation for correcting indicators of girls’ physical condition. Conclusions. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the developed health fitness program showed that there were statistically significant changes in the indicators of physical fitness and physical performance of 12-13-year-old underweight girls, as well as in their somatometric and physiometric indicators of physical development and physical activity.
The influence of physical and recreational swimming classes on the physical condition of children of primary school age
Authors: Mykytchyk O. , Kosheleva O. , Reshetylova V. , Mykhailenko Y.
Published: July 2023

In the modern realities of martial law and quarantine restrictions, the issue of improving the physical and mental state of the population of Ukraine is being brought up to date. The problem of improving the health of children of primary school age deserves special attention.

The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of swimming physical culture and health classes on the physical condition of children of primary school age.

Research organization: the research was conducted during 2022 in accordance with the thematic plan of scientific research of PDAFKiS for 2021-2025 on the topic "Theoretical and methodological foundations of training athletes in Olympic and professional sports" (state registration number 0121U108253).

Research methods: theoretical analysis, generalization and comparison of literary sources, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics.

A total of 30 children of primary school age participated in the research. It was established that during 6 months of physical culture and health classes in the conditions of the pool, the average group indicators of physical development of children did not undergo significant changes and were within age norms. After conducting the pedagogical experiment, it was found that there were statistically significant changes (р˂0.05) in the level of flexibility development, there was also a tendency to improve indicators of strength, speed, speed-power abilities and endurance, but no significant changes were recorded. The analysis of children's physical condition after the introduction of swimming physical education classes with children of primary school age showed the transition of children to a higher level and a decrease in the number of children with low and below average levels.
Peculiarities of improving the technical preparedness of «libero» at the stage of preliminary basic training
Authors: Nesterenko N. , Rakovska I. , Naiko D.
Published: July 2023

High sports performance in the preparation of a «libero» is one of the main criteria for the success and correctness of the educational and training process. Implementation of technical actions of young volleyball players during competitive activities requires a high level of technical training of «libero» players. Despite the presence of a significant amount of research aimed at improving the process of technical training at various stages of multi-year training, the main problem remains the search for a modern approach to planning the process of technical training of «libero» players.

The experimental technique consisted of five blocks aimed at mastering the technique of movements, as well as sets of exercises aimed at mastering the player's actions with and without the ball. In the training session, the necessary combinations and placements were used for receiving passes, exercises in defense, passing the ball from above and below, exercises for developing speed.

The comparative analysis of young volleyball players makes it possible to state that the best indicators obtained in test tasks that characterize the level of technical preparation fully reflect the orientation of experimental method training. The implementation of the developed experimental blocks of exercises in the educational and training process of the «libero» players confirmed their high efficiency in increasing the level of technical preparation, as evidenced by a significant increase in the results of the athletes of the experimental group.
The Flow and Furcation of Research on the Xinjing in the Joseon Dynasty: Focusing on the Distinction Between Occasion of Jewanghak and of Xinxue
Authors:   THE  TAEDONG  CENTER  FOR  EASTERN  CLASSICS, JUNG DaeJin
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the role of the times by distinguishing the process of accepting and studying Xinjing and the Simgyeongbuju from the early to the middle of the Joseon Dynasty and the differentiated aspects into the occasion of Jewanghak of the early Joseon Dynasty and the occasion of Xinxue of the mid-Joseon Dynasty. When it was first accepted in the early Joseon Dynasty, Xinjing was mainly discussed in contests as one of the process of studying the scriptures for the king's cultivation. On the other hand, in the middle of the Joseon Dynasty, as Simgyeongbuju was introduced and popular, it was mainly understood as a scripture that explores general principles for cultivating the mind. Xinjing from China was brought into Joseon and began to be read, it was used as a textbook for contests in the early days, and was used as a textbook for ‘Jewanghak’ for the training of emperors, having a close relationship with political thought of Joseon. However, with the passage of time, Simgyeongbuju was introduced, and Xinjing functioned as a realistic and in-depth textbook of Xinxue for Confucian intellectuals to cultivate their minds, and as a writing that suggested lessons. Furthermore, as Simgyeongbuju was studied by the school of Toegye and the school of Giho, various theoretical disagreements arose. In short, in the early Joseon period when Xinjing had a strong meaning as a royal training book for ruling as a book of kingship and governing, while theoretical discussion for mind cultivation was weak, in the middle of Joseon Dynasty, it was a period of respectable literature, morality, and morality. It can be said that it is characteristic that it suggests a general method of cultivating the mind through theoretical differentiation such as the urban theory and the theory of selfishness.