bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decoding the Quantum Code: Cyber Security in A Quantum Driven World
Authors: - ANKITA PAUL
Published: January 2025

Quantum computing represents a paradigm shift in computational power, leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics to solve complex problems that are currently unfeasible for classical computers. While this technology promises breakthroughs in various fields, it also poses significant challenges to the world of cyber security. This whitepaper explores the fundamentals of quantum computing, its potential impacts on cryptographic systems, and the strategies needed to safeguard digital infrastructures in the quantum era.
A qualitative assessment of the Free Senior High School (Free SHS) Policy on Education in the Upper West Region of Ghana
Authors: - Thomas A. Agana , - Cuthbert Baataar , - Ismail Saani
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of Ghana's Free Senior High School (Free SHS) policy on educational outcomes in the Upper West Region. Using a qualitative research approach, it explores the perceptions of students, teachers, parents, and education officials regarding the policy’s effectiveness in enhancing access to education, academic performance, and student experience. Data were collected through interviews and focus group discussions, and analysed using content, narrative, and thematic approaches. The findings revealed that the Free SHS policy has significantly increased secondary school enrolment, particularly for students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. However, its implementation is hindered by challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, overcrowded classrooms, insufficient learning materials, and overburdened teachers. While stakeholders appreciate the policy’s transformative potential, concerns about compromised educational quality and strained resources persist. The study recommends expansion of infrastructure, consistent supply of learning materials, and providing adequate support and training for teachers.
Hypoglossal Schwannoma: A Rare Case of Left Neck Mass
Authors: - Thiviya Muthusamy , - Hamizah
Published: January 2025

Schwannomas are benign neurogenic tumors that develops slowly from the myelin-producing Schwann cells of the peripheral sensory nervous system. Hypoglossal schwannoma are rare , accounting for about 5% of cases and typically with limited imaging characteristics. We report a unique case of a 41 years old female presented with asymptomatic swelling at left submandibular area. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed two well encapsulated neck masses in the left submandibular and left post-styloid parapharyngeal spaces, suggestive of Schwannoma, with unknown nerve origin. The patient underwent surgery, and a histological examination confirmed a schwannoma of the hypoglossal nerve. Compressive diagnostics is required for accurate diagnosis and of this rare clinical entity.
Development of the Tiwari Stress Assessment Questionnaire (TSAQ) to Measure Stress Levels in Various Populations
Authors: - Rajesh kumar Tiwari
Published: January 2025

The Tiwari Stress Assessment Questionnaire (TSAQ) is designed to evaluate the stress levels of individuals in various contexts, including emotional, physical, behavioral, and social aspects. This tool aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of stress and can be used in diverse populations, including students, professionals, and individuals in high-stress occupations. The TSAQ consists of multiple sections addressing different dimensions of stress and coping mechanisms, offering a robust framework for stress evaluation. The questionnaire’s potential application in clinical, academic, and professional settings is discussed.
Trade, Energy, and Diplomacy: Pillars of India-UAE Bilateral Relations
Authors: - Vaibhav Verma , - Anjali Awasthi
Published: January 2025

The bilateral relationship between India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has developed into a multifaceted strategic partnership, reflecting deep-rooted historical, economic, cultural, and defense ties. This relationship between them has flourished after 1970s with the formation of the UAE, and culminating in a significant economic and political alliance. This study provides nuance information of high-level diplomatic engagements, such as Prime Minister Narendra Modi's multiple visits which have accelerated cooperation across sectors. The study also explained the economic relationship between both nations. For instance Economic ties are robust, with the UAE emerging as India’s third-largest trade partner and a leading foreign investor. Agreements like the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) and Local Currency Settlement (LCS) highlight mutual interests in boosting trade and energy security. Additionally, the study also examines the defence relationship between India and UAE. Defense cooperation, reflected in joint military exercises and security dialogues, underscores shared geopolitical interests. Cultural ties are reinforced by the large Indian diaspora in the UAE, which serves as a bridge for economic and social collaboration. Despite challenges like trade imbalances, the two nations are poised to expand their partnership into technology, renewable energy, and defense. This paper examines the trajectory of India-UAE relations, exploring key drivers, mutual benefits, and future avenues for strategic engagement.
A Study on Role of State Bank of India in Promoting Financial Inclusion Through Government Sponsored Schemes
Authors: - Priyanga C , - Chandramohan T
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the role of the State Bank of India (SBI) in promoting financial inclusion through government-sponsored schemes using primary data collected from beneficiaries and SBI personnel. The research focuses on understanding how effectively SBI implements the government sponsored schemes and others aimed at empowering financially underserved communities.
Revisiting Digital HR Technologies: Problematizing Assumptions and Theoretical Implications for Organizational Performance
Authors: - Kelvin Mataka
Published: January 2025

This study critically examines the theoretical implications of digital Human Resource technologies through the lenses of problematization and intertextual coherence. Drawing on the frameworks established by Alvesson and Sandberg (2011) and Locke and Golden-Biddle (1997), the research challenges the prevailing assumptions about the efficacy of digital Human Resource (HR) tools. It interrogates the widely held belief that these technologies invariably enhance organizational performance, revealing potential contradictions and tensions such as digital overload and the erosion of work-life boundaries. By problematizing these assumptions, the study identifies new research questions and proposes alternative theoretical perspectives, including critical management studies and posthumanism. The findings suggest novel avenues for empirical investigation, such as longitudinal studies on the long-term effects of digital HR tools and cross-industry comparisons. This research contributes to a more detailed understanding of digital HR technologies, offering both theoretical insights and practical recommendations for future research.
A Study on Estimation of Working Capital Management and Its Impact on Profitability at Tristar Formulation Pvt. Ltd Puducherry
Authors: - K Keerthana , - S Deepa
Published: January 2025

The study, "Estimation of Working Capital Management and Its Impact on Profitability," delves into the critical relationship between efficient working capital management and profitability in Tristar Formulations Pvt. Ltd., a pharmaceutical company in Puducherry. Working capital management, which involves optimizing current assets and liabilities, is vital for ensuring liquidity, operational efficiency, and financial stability. This research analyzes gross working capital components, trends in the schedule of changes in working capital, and the firm's overall financial performance using tools such as ratio and regression analysis. Key findings highlight the challenges of maintaining liquidity and the significant impact of working capital inefficiencies on profitability metrics like return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The study underscores the pharmaceutical industry's unique financial demands, including inventory management and credit control. Recommendations focus on improving working capital cycles, enhancing cost management, and optimizing financial strategies to achieve sustainable growth and profitability for Tristar Formulations Pvt. Ltd.
The Future of Regenerative Medicine: Exploring the Role of Human Embryonic Stem Cells
Authors: - Devika Yashwant Karale
Published: January 2025

Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have significant potential in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine due to their ability to differentiate into any cell type. Human ESCs (hESCs), derived from early embryos, provide valuable insights into genetic, molecular, and cellular development. They are used in disease modeling, drug screening, and exploring new treatments. Stem cell therapy has gained attention as a promising field in regenerative medicine, offering hope for revolutionary medical interventions.
Blood-Brain Barrier: A Comprehensive Review of Its Structure, Function and Role in CNS Diseases
Authors: - Pooja R. Hatwar , - Prachi S. Tajne , - Vaishnavi S. Kalamb , - Ravindra L. Bakal
Published: January 2025

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly specialized and dynamic structure that plays a crucial role in maintaining the homeostasis of the central nervous system (CNS). Composed of endothelial cells, pericytes, and astrocytic end-feet, the BBB regulates the exchange of molecules between the bloodstream and the CNS, thereby protecting the brain from harmful substances and maintaining its internal environment. Despite its importance, the BBB is often compromised in various neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis, leading to increased permeability and the infiltration of toxic substances into the brain. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the structure, function, and regulation of the BBB, as well as its role in CNS diseases.
A Study on Financial Leverage and its effect on Profitability of Rane (Madras) Limited
Authors: - Jayaprakash M , - Ramya G
Published: January 2025

This study explores the relationship between financial leverage and profitability, focusing on Rane (Madras) Limited, a leading Indian automotive components manufacturer. Financial leverage, the use of debt to enhance equity returns, can lower capital costs and potentially boost profitability, but excessive reliance on debt may increase financial risks. Using secondary data from 2019 to 2024, the study analyzes key financial metrics, including debt ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE).
Findings reveal a rising dependence on debt financing, with increasing leverage failing to yield consistent profitability. ROA and ROE showed significant volatility, reflecting inefficiencies in asset utilization and shareholder returns. Statistical analysis indicates no significant correlation between financial leverage and net profit, highlighting the influence of operational efficiency, cost control, and market conditions.
The study recommends reducing debt reliance, improving liquidity, and optimizing costs to achieve a balanced capital structure and enhance financial performance.
A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models (LLMs)
Authors: - Dr. Mitat Uysal , - Dr. Aynur Uysal , - Dr. Yasemin Karagül
Published: January 2025

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP) by leveraging deep learning to generate human-like text. These models, including GPT, BERT, and their variants, have found applications in diverse fields such as healthcare, education, and finance. This paper explores the architecture, training process, applications, and limitations of LLMs, providing an example implementation and visualization of a key NLP task.
Avian diversity at Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India
Authors: - Divyanshu , - Chahat Kumari
Published: January 2025

Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary (VGDS) primarily established for the protection of endangered Gangetic dolphin, the national aquatic animal, also provides key habitat for different avian species, particularly migratory birds. This study examines the behavioural patterns including foraging, roosting and social interactions of migratory birds within the wetlands of VGDS. Field observations were conducted over multiple migratory seasons to document species diversity and habitat utilization. Several key species were identified that use the sanctuary as a wintering site, including the Bar-headed Goose (Anser indicus), Northern Pintail (Anas acuta), Black-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa) and Eurasian coot (Fulica atra). Behavioural analysis revealed that wetlands are crucial for foraging and roosting, with food availability and habitat health significantly affecting bird activity patterns. Wetlands are also important for resident and migratory birds’ interaction as many passerine birds' activity increases near wetlands during the migratory season. The presence of endangered and near-threatened species within wetlands emphasises the need for effective conservation measures to ensure the protection and sustainability of the sanctuary’s rich birdlife.
Assessment Of Sustainability Aspects Of Recycled Aggregate With Supplementary Cementitious Materials
Authors: - DANISH MAJEED , - AJAY VIKRAM
Published: January 2025

The sustainability of engineering products has evolved from being optional to an essential requirement. This research investigates the effects of using 20% fly ash (FA) and or 12% silica fume (SF) as replacements for cement in the production of recycled aggregate concrete. The study was carried out in two phases: the evaluation phase and the analysis phase. During the evaluation
phase, laboratory tests and data collection were conducted to assess the mechanical properties, environmental impact, and production costs of ten different concrete mixtures. In the analysis phase, three multi-criteria decision-making methods (EDAS, VIKOR, and TOPSIS) were applied to determine the most effective and sustainable concrete mixture. The main findings revealed
that using up to 70% recycled concrete aggregate combined with an optimal mixture of 20% FA and 12% SF results in high quality, eco-friendly, and cost-efficient concrete. This study evaluates the environmental effects of incorporating supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) .It also examines the structural performance of using construction and demolition waste as a partial replacement for natural aggregates in concrete, focusing on compressive strength and durability. Findings indicate that the inclusion of SCMs and ENMs lowers the global warming impact (GWI) and cumulative energy demand (CED) of concrete production without compromising strength and durability. In some instances, it even improves both durability and strength.
However, there is a tradeoff between durability and strength enhancement with the use of reengineered by-products, which leads to an increase in GWI and CED. Although they yield nearly the same GWI and CED as ordinary Portland cement concrete, optimizing the use of recycled aggregates as a partial substitute for natural aggregates can reduce the reliance on virgin materials.
Design Of Beam Bridge
Authors: - Suhail Shabir Sheer Gojrie , - Ajay Vikram
Published: January 2025

The design of a beam bridge involves applying core engineering concepts to create a structure that is secure, functional, and economical. The project demands a deep understanding of material properties, structural analysis methods, and the load-bearing capabilities of the bridge components. The process begins with outlining the bridge’s dimensions, factoring in elements like span length, width, and height. Next, the most suitable materials for the beams and other parts are chosen based on site-specific conditions and environmental considerations. The designer then calculates the necessary number of beams and their dimensions, ensuring they can safely bear the expected loads. Structural analysis tools may be employed to model the bridge's performance under different stress conditions, helping to detect any potential vulnerabilities. The design is then refined according to the results of the analysis, aiming for the most efficient and safe configuration. The final phase involves creating comprehensive plans and specifications to guide the construction.
The beam bridge project focuses on designing and building a bridge structure supported by beams that spans a body of water. The process includes several phases, such as the initial design, analysis, and actual construction. During the analysis phase, structural software is used to model and assess the bridge's behavior under various circumstances. The completed beam bridge provides a vital transportation route for the community, allowing safe and smooth movement of people and goods across the water.
Arts Based Therapy and Autism
Authors: - Apurva Joshi
Published: January 2025

Arts Based therapy was conducted in Paramount Rehabilitation Centre on
autistic children. 5 clients aged 4-10 years were added to the study.
Individual sessions were conducted to study its effect on Levels of attention i.e. Therapeutic goal 1 (T.G 1): and Narrative Capability Development i.e. Therapeutic goal 2 (T.G 2): In levels of Attention: Distractibility/Restlessness; Initiating tasks and sustained attention were taken into consideration. While in Narrative Capability Development: Acquisition of language; Expression & meaningfulness and silence and Listening were taken into consideration. The target group was between ages 4-10 Group 1: (4-6years consisting of 2 children) Group 2: (7-10 years consisting of 3 children) who had been at the centre for more than 1 year, matched on socio-economic status and were identified with Mild and moderate autistic disorder. Levels of attention was the T.G for Group
1 and Narrative Capability Development was the T.G for Group 2 During
Action research project they were exposed to Arts based Therapy. The results of the study showed changes in levels of attention on the factors related to initiating of tasks in both children in Group 1 and in Narrative Capability, slight changes were seen in silence and listening development areas and expression and meaningfulness. There has also been a considerable qualitative differences in pre- post Drawings and videos in Group 1 & 2 which has been documented in videos and shown on comparative study in Picture 1,2,3,4,&5 Though Arts based therapy has shown slight changes in autistic children, it has shown improvements in understanding and following instructions, responding by nodding for yes and “No”, asking for more, showing interest if they like an activity, have started using crayons and expressing freely on paper which was initially not there and also have seen changes in behaviour such as decrease in repetitive behaviour to some extend;
2 Art with Autism
and smiling in response and waving bye while going. There also have been changes in expressing through Arts which are seen on Rating scale of children with special needs by WCCL Consistent and regular use of ABT may also show a measurable difference in levels of attention and Narrative Capability Development in autistic children. The scope of ABT can further be extended by combining with other interventions like Speech therapy, Occupational therapy, Remedial education for a period of one year or more.
The Impact of Sexual Violence on the Psycho-physical Well-being of LGBTQIA+ Individuals: A Qualitative Approach to Holistic Health and Recovery
Authors: - Annu Biswas
Published: January 2025

Background and Objective: This study explored the psycho-physical impact of sexual violence on LGBTQIA+ individuals, utilizing a qualitative approach that integrated grounded theory, narrative, and ethnographic analysis.
Method: Three focus-group interviews were conducted with 7 participants each in every interview, totaling the sample size as 21 LGBTQIA+ survivors of sexual violence.
Findings: This research revealed significant psychological effects, including PTSD, anxiety, and depression, compounded by internalized stigma related to participants’ sexual orientation and gender identity. Physical symptoms, such as chronic pain and sexual dysfunction were common. Many participants reported barriers to accessing healthcare, including discrimination, hetero-normativity, and a lack of affirmative services. Participants reported coping mechanisms, ranging from community support to substance use and social withdrawal. Social support was identified as crucial for recovery, though many experienced intersectional marginalization hindering access to care. Narrative analysis revealed that participants often reframed their identity and trauma, finding empowerment through storytelling and community connection. The study also generates a preliminary grounded theory of recovery, suggesting a multi-stage process involving identity challenges, community connection, and resilience-building.
Conclusion: The findings call for LGBTQIA+-competent, trauma-informed care and structural policy changes to better support this population. This research underscores the need for a holistic, culturally competent approach to healthcare for LGBTQIA+ survivors of sexual violence that addresses holistic health outcomes while reducing barriers to care.
Tracing Psychoanalytic traits in Station Eleven’s Characters
Authors: - Tania Sharma
Published: January 2025

The titled research paper aims to explore the psychoanalytic dimensions of the characters. The paper primarily focuses on the theories proposed by the prominent theorists Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Jacques Lacan.
A Prospective observational study: Clinical Spectrum and Management of Intestinal Malrotation in Adults
Authors: - B.SANTHI DGO.,MS., , - M.SABARI GIRIESEN MS., , - M.S.KALYAN KUMAR MS., , - B.SAMPATH KUMAR MS., , - R.SIBICHAKKARAVARTHY
Published: January 2025

Intestinal malrotation, a rare congenital anomaly, is typically diagnosed in infancy but can present in adults with acute or chronic symptoms. This prospective study analyzes the clinical presentations, radiological findings, operative management, and outcomes of five adult patients diagnosed with intestinal malrotation over three years (2021–2024). All patients underwent surgery, and outcomes were assessed based on age, complexity of presentation, and postoperative complications. The study highlights increased postoperative complications with age and suggests tailored surgical strategies for better outcomes.
Emotion Recognition in AI: Bridging Human Expressions and Machine Learning
Authors: - Vaibhav Jindal , - Ketak Singh
Published: January 2025

Emotion recognition in artificial intelligence represents a critical advancement in human-machine interaction, bridging the gap between computational capabilities and human emotional expression. This paper examines the current state of emotion recognition technologies, including facial expression analysis, speech pattern recognition, physiological signal processing, and multimodal approaches. It analyzes public attitudes in India regarding emotional intelligence and AI integration, highlighting both optimism for technological advancement and concerns about privacy and ethical implications. The study explores various applications across healthcare, education, customer service, and human-robot interaction, while addressing key challenges in cultural diversity, data privacy, and system reliability. Future directions emphasize the need for context-aware, culturally sensitive systems that balance technological innovation with ethical considerations.
QR code generator for websites
Authors: - A.Rajamurugan , - M.Kaviyasri , - D.Monisha , - K.Dhagshiniya
Published: January 2025

A web-based QR code generator utilizing HTML, CSS, and JavaScript enables users to create customized QR codes for their websites. It features a user-friendly interface, customization options, dynamic URL encoding, error correction, and cross-platform compatibility. Compatible with modern browsers, this tool streamlines website sharing, encourages user engagement, and provides a unique marketing solution.
Study of Changing Cropping Pattern in Western Vidarbha
Authors: - Mr. Purushottam Rangrao Chate
Published: January 2025

गोषवारा :-
भारताचा प्राचीन इतिहास पाहिला तर आदिमानव जंगलातच राहून कंदमुळे आणि फळे खाऊन शिकार करून जगत होता.त्यांना इतर सजीवांपेक्षा बुद्धीची देणगी जास्त असल्याने त्याच्यात दिवसेंदिवस विकास होवू लागला. ऋषीमुनींच्या अगोदरच कृषिसंस्कृतीचा जन्म झाला. ऋषीमुनींनी आपल्या आश्रमाच्या आसपास ऋषीकृषी सुरु केली.कृषिसंस्कृतीचा खरा विकास ऋषीमुनींच्या काळापासून सुरु झाला.नदीकिनारी त्या काळातल्या कृषिमित्रांच्या वस्त्या सुरु झाल्या. सुरुवातीला दगडाच्या आणि लाकडी औजारांचा वापर करून धान्यांची पेरणी करून ते धान्य पिकवू लागले. त्यानंतर हजारो वर्षांनी कृषी मध्ये धान्य पिकविण्यासाठी जनावरांचा वापर करण्यास सुरुवार झाली. जनावरांपासून मिळणाऱ्या दूध, मांस याचीही त्यांना जाणीव झाली आणि मोठ्या प्रमाणात नदीकाठची सुपीक जमीन शोधून त्या ठिकाणी धान्य घेऊ लागले आणि खऱ्या अर्थाने भटका आदिमानव शेतकरी झाला. भारत हा कृषिप्रधान देश आहे.शेती हा देशाच्या अर्थकारणाचा कणा आहे.भारतासारख्या प्रचंड लोकसंख्या असणाऱ्या देशातील बहुसंख्य जनता जर शेतीवर अवलंबुन असेल तर शेती व्यवस्थापनात देशाच्या विकासाची खरी मेख आहे हे सांगण्यासाठी कोणत्याही तत्ववेत्याची गरज नाही.आपल्या देशाचा शेती व्यवसाय आणि शेतकरी जीवन बदलले ते स्वातंत्र्यानंतर. गेल्या ७०-७५ वर्षात अनेक गोष्टीत बदल झाला. विदर्भातील हवामान उष्ण व निन्म कोरडे अहे.या प्रदेशातील शेती सुपीक होती त्याचप्रमाणे १९६० च्या अगोदर येथील नागरी भागापेक्षा ग्रामीण परिसर समृद्ध होता. भारतामध्ये सोन्याचा धूर निघत होता,हरितक्रांती नंतर पिक रचनेत मोठ्या प्रमाणावर बदल झाला पारंपारिक पिक पद्धतीतून एकल पीक,संमिश्र पीक पद्धतीकडे वाटचाल झाली. पश्चिम विदर्भात एकल पिक रचनेने क्रांती केली. मात्र कापूस पिकाची हळू हळू उत्पादन कमी व खर्च वाढत असल्याने भारतात सर्वात जास्त शेतकरी आत्महत्येचा प्रदेश म्हणून विदर्भाचे नाव प्रथम क्रमांकावर आले.त्यामध्ये यवतमाळ व वाशिम जिल्हे आघाडीवर होते. या परिस्थितीतून मार्ग काढण्याठी शेतकरी वर्गाला अनुदान,कर्ज माफी यासारख्या अमिषाला बळी पाडले.या सर्वातून मार्ग काढण्यासाठी शेतकऱ्यांनी पिक रचनेतील बदलाचा स्वीकार केला. असे म्हणणे अतिशोक्ती ठरणार नाही.
HOW EVIL IS A PART OF HUMAN NATURE -Yin & Yang
Authors: - Anushka Sangari
Published: January 2025

In the quiet spaces between words, we find truths we were too afraid to speak; in the silence of lost connections, we discover the strength to rebuild ourselves.

This narrative explores the suffering of the last one standing when group dynamics fall, when they crumble, when they fail so completely, there is no saving them. Just the old hope of counting the days until we won’t have to see their faces again. It is never really reconciliation. Once you fall from glory, you can never stand among the revered. That is simply a fact.

Similarly, this paper is a trial and error at trying to explore the emotional journey of friendship unraveling and the subsequent process of self-reflection and growth. The story is not one of blame but of understanding. The protagonist reflects on the pain of slowly being pushed away to the periphery and then finally falling off the edge. And even though she falls, she sees everything happening after her fall as the outside looks in. Understanding the repetitive pattern and the misery they repeat and burden another with.

It is a story of the questions that linger and the silent unraveling of once strong connections. This piece, draws the balance of the opposites and explores the nature of human relationships, how nothing in this world is permanent. In the end, the narrative is a meditation, almost, on the power of letting go, self-discovery, and the quiet strength of patience and solitude, but also of how everyone is replaceable, even a person the others thought of as their personal punching bag.

I am found in silences,
I am found between memories,
I am found in hidden galleries on your mobile phone,
I am found in pressed flowers inside a book.
I am found in all the moments,
ONES THAT YOU CAN NOT LET GO.
ONES THAT MAKE YOU SMILE.
ONES THAT MAKE YOU WEEP.
ONES THAT MAKE YOU WANT TO HIDE.
Yes, the same ones that will haunt your entire life.
A Study of Celebrity Endorsement in Food Industry & Its Impact on Consumers' Perception - Special Reference to Khamgaon City
Authors: - Rajkumar K Dhanuka , - Mahesh S. Gaikwad , - Yuvraj R Vaidya
Published: January 2025

The food industry has increasingly leveraged celebrity endorsements to enhance brand visibility and influence consumer perceptions. This study focuses on Khamgaon City, analyzing how celebrity endorsements shape consumer attitudes and drive purchasing decisions. Through a mixed-methods approach involving primary data from local consumers and secondary data from existing studies, this research investigates the effectiveness of such endorsements. The findings highlight key factors like trust, relatability, and product quality perception, providing actionable insights for marketers.
A Critical Study On The Protection Of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Authors: - Dr. Mrinalini Singh
Published: January 2025

This paper tends to critically analyze and interpret relevant provisions of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 and to identify any loopholes and deficiencies in the instant Act and explores solutions so as to protect the interest of women against committal of domestic violence.
An Analytical Study Of Pension Schemes In India
Authors: - Dr. Mrinalini Singh
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses upon study of pension systems of India namely, old pension scheme, national pension system and unified pension scheme undertake an analytical study into the working of these pension schemes and system. Researcher also proposes to comparatively analysis amongst these pensions exploring deficits and offering solutions and suggestions for its better implementation and working.
QWhale and SARSAWhale: Energy-Efficient and Energy-Aware Algorithms for High-Load Cloud Environments
Authors: - Aakarshit Srivastava , - Bhaskar Banerjee , - Ayush Verma
Published: January 2025

Cloud computing has transformed resource management by providing on-demand access to shared computational resources, yet task scheduling in dynamic environments remains a critical challenge due to fluctuating workloads, varying resource availability, and diverse task priorities. Traditional optimization algorithms often fail to adapt effectively to these dynamic conditions. This paper introduces two novel hybrid frameworks: the Q-Whale Algorithm (QWA) and the SARSA-Whale Algorithm (SWA). Both approaches integrate the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) with reinforcement learning techniques—Q-learning and SARSA, respectively—to address the challenges of real-time task scheduling. QWA combines the global search and exploration capabilities of WOA with the adaptive decision-making of Q-learning, while SWA leverages SARSA’s on-policy learning mechanism for enhanced convergence and decision-making in dynamic settings. Experimental evaluations in simulated cloud environments reveal that both algorithms outperform traditional scheduling methods, with SWA demonstrating marginally better performance in terms of resource utilization, makespan reduction, and adherence to task deadlines. These findings highlight the potential of hybrid intelligent algorithms in advancing the efficiency and reliability of cloud-based task scheduling systems.
Phishing Victimization Risk Factors: A Lifestyle-Routine Activities Theory Analysis of Scam Types and Demographic Influences
Authors: - Carmina Del Rosario , - Gerviene Lugtu , - Angeline Macasio , - Antonio Jose Basa , - Rhem Rick Corpuz
Published: January 2025

Phishing scams have become a significant and growing threat in the digital age, with cybercriminals increasingly targeting individuals through deceptive online tactics. These scams exploit personal information and online behaviors, making it essential to understand the factors that contribute to phishing victimization. This study, conducted in Angeles City with 140 respondents, used a descriptive correlational research design to explore the relationships between phishing victimization and exposure to phishing attempts, online behaviors, and the lack of protective measures. The study also examined the influence of different types of phishing scams (email, SMS) and sociodemographic characteristics, including age, sex, and household income. The results revealed that individuals engaging in online activities such as e-commerce and banking were more vulnerable to phishing scams. Additionally, those with more personal information or those involved in frequent online financial transactions were at higher risk. The study found that individuals using cybersecurity practices like security software and participating in phishing awareness programs were less prone to being targeted by phishing attacks. Furthermore, the data highlighted that exposure to one type of phishing scam increased the likelihood of encountering other types. Overall, the study highlights the significance of proactive cybersecurity measures and public awareness in mitigating phishing risks.
Attitude towards LGBTIQ+ community and its associated factors among undergraduate students in Dhangadhi sub-metropolitan city, Nepal
Authors: - Sarita Singh , - Bal Krishna Bhatta , - Ayusha Shrestha , - Rupesh Tiwari
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Every person has different attitudes toward other people and their lifestyles, with different levels of acceptance, understanding, and behavior. The LGBTIQ+ community faces a variety of obstacles due to other people's attitudes towards them and the increased incidence of drug misuse, depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among adolescents. By finding out the associated factors that influence the attitudes of people, we can change people’s views towards LGBTIQ individuals. Everyone should be treated equally, regardless of gender, preference, or sexual orientation.
Objectives: To assess the attitude and associated factors towards the LBGTQI+ community among undergraduate college students in Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City, Nepal.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was undertaken, with a sample size of 392 undergraduate students. The probability proportionate to size strategy was used to build strata, followed by a simple random sampling procedure to choose the study's sample. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. The acquired data was entered into EPI 3.1 and analyzed with SPSS 25. A p-value <0.05 was judged as statistically significant.
Findings: The study found more than half of respondents (54.6%) expressed negative attitudes toward LGBTIQ+ people, and more than half (55.6%) had insufficient understanding of LGBTIQ+ community members. In contrast, less than half of respondents (44.9%) reported enough interaction with LGBTIQ+ community members. Furthermore, nearly one tenth (9.2%) reported having appropriate social support, and less than two-fifths (39.3%) indicated favorable peer impact. Less than half of the respondents (46.9%) held a positive stereotype about the LGBTIQ+ community. Socio-demographic characteristics such as age (p = 0.001), ethnicity (p = 0.0018), and educational level (p = 0.001) were found to be significantly associated with attitudes towards LGBTIQ+ community members. Socio-demographic characteristics such as religion (p = 0.001) and ethnicity (p = 0.0013) were found to be significantly associated with level of knowledge towards the LGBTIQ+ community. Knowledge about LGBTIQ+ issues (p = 0.001) and interaction with LGBTIQ+ individuals (p = 0.001) were found to be significantly associated with attitudes. Peer influence, social support, and stereotypes did not reveal any kind of association.
Conclusion: The survey revealed that over half of respondents held negative attitudes towards the LGBTIQ+ community, with many lacking knowledge and interaction. Socio-demographic characteristics influenced these attitudes, suggesting that enhancing awareness and engagement could promote greater acceptance among undergraduate students in Nepal.
Understanding Recidivism in Theft Cases: Community Perception of Demographic Factors and Social Support in Angeles City
Authors: - Shannel Pelayo , - Geryk Anilov Sagabaen , - Mark Jade Dizon , - Kleiner Alicante , - Rhem Rick Corpuz
Published: January 2025

Recidivism remains a pressing global issue within the criminal justice system, with theft ranking as one of the most prevalent property crimes, presenting unique challenges in understanding re-offending behaviors. This study investigates the factors influencing recidivism in theft cases within Angeles City, Pampanga, focusing on demographic characteristics, systemic barriers, and post-release interventions. Employing a descriptive quantitative design, structured surveys were conducted with 115 respondents selected through convenience sampling, guided by GPower parameters (alpha = 0.05, power = 0.95, effect size = 0.3). Results identify substance abuse, unemployment, and systemic distrust as significant contributors, alongside demographic influences such as age, gender, and socioeconomic status. Grounded in Social Control and Labeling Theories, the study underscores the importance of social support and community supervision in mitigating recidivism. Key findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions, including addiction treatment, job training, and police reforms, to improve reintegration efforts.
Beyond Gender Norms: Addressing Domestic Violence Against Men in India.
Authors: - Aiswarya M
Published: January 2025

Violence is a behaviour involving physical force intended to hurt or damage to some one. Domestic violence is a pattern of behaviour in any relationship that is used to give or maintain power and control over an intimate partner. Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act which was passed in 2005 is an Act to safeguard women from domestic violence. The Act was passed when it was considered that domestic violence could be committed only by men against women. But we are now living in the situation where domestic violence is committed by women against men also. Domestic violence also affects male victims. The prevalence of domestic violence against males is substantial, despite the fact that it goes undetected . Being a gender specific law domestic violence act misused by women in our society. This resulted in a thinking that the domestic violence Act is to be changed with a view to protect men also from domestic violence. The report shows that the male victims of domestic violence are increasing day by day. It is not only an Indian issue but also a global issue. This research aimed to project that men are also victims of domestic violence, and the domestic violence Act is to be changed to protect men also from domestic violence as protecting a basic human right.
Assessment of Pesticide Residue Content among Vegetables Sold at Chongwe Market, Lusaka Province, Zambia
Authors: - Hamusonde Brighton , - Milambo Trywell , - Mulenga Evelyn , - Kavungu Bornface
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the concentration of dichlorvos and monochrotophos in rape, Chinese vegetable and tomatoes sold at Chongwe market in Lusaka province of Zambia. Ten samples for each type of vegetable were randomly sampled and collected from the market. Each sample was put in its own new polyethene carrier bag. They were taken to the laboratory for sample preparation and chemical analysis. The concentration of dichlorvos in rape (2.4mg/Kg) was alarmingly higher than the maximum residue limit by WHO standards (0.5mg/Kg), while in Chinese vegetable the concentration was only higher by 0.4mg/Kg. In tomatoes, dichlorvos was not detectable. Monochrotophos concentration in rape (0.38mg/Kg), Chinese (0.19mg/Kg) and tomatoes (0.78mg/Kg). It was above the threshold in all the samples. All in all, five out of six samples had both dichlorvos and monochrotophos concentrations higher than the MRL. This could mean that human health is at risk.
A comprehensive review of literature on the Day-of-the-Week effect
Authors: - Divya R. Patel , - Jimmy M. Kapadia
Published: January 2025

The paper is an attempt to review the existing literature available one calendar anomaly that is the Day-of-the-Week effect. The review is comprehensive as it not only provides information on the studies around the world but also focuses on India. The findings show that initially the Day-of-the-Week effect was present in the countries however, with time the anomaly started disappearing. The paper has covered various different kind of studies related to the anomaly in different market orientations, structural breaks, the Covid-19 pandemic, etc. Particularly in India, the studies show that the Day-of-the-Week effect is still present even in recent years.
Recognising ‘Being’ in the BANI world
Authors: - Dr. Zoliswa Tshetshe
Published: January 2025

Recognising Being in the BANI World
From Lungs to Spine:the Tale of a Pandemic
Authors: - Mohammed Shanil P , - Farsana Jasmin K
Published: January 2025

Pneumorrhachis, also known as Epidural emphysema, is a rare condition characterised by intraspinal air or air in the epidural space as a result of traumatic, iatrogenic factors from surgery, anaesthesia, and diagnostic interventions, or as a result of non-traumatic incidents, such as forced coughing from bronchial asthma. Rarely, this condition is linked to Covid 19. A case of pneumomediastinum complicated by pneumorrhachis (PR) in an elderly man with a covid-positive diagnosis is presented here. Our study emphasises the significance of physician vigilance in cases of covid patients reporting lower back pain. Complications related to covid-induced pneumorrhachis  can be reduced by prompt diagnosis and ventilation strategy.
Efficacy of Simhanada Guggulu in Managing Gulpha Sandhi Involvement in Amavata: A Prospective Clinical Evaluation
Authors: - Dhanashri Uttamrao Shelke , - Madhuri Ramhari Achar , - Dr. Meenal Thosar
Published: January 2025

This study thoroughly investigates the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment for rheumatoid arthritis, specifically concentrating on the ankle joint. Known in Ayurveda as Amavata, rheumatoid arthritis leads to considerable joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. By examining the ankle joint (Gulpha Sandhi) through an Ayurveda. We recognize its sensitivity and its heightened vulnerability to significant pain. Our research closely observes patients with rheumatoid arthritis, meticulously documenting the disease's impact on their ankle joints. We also explore the application of Simhanada Guggulu, a potent Ayurvedic herbal medicine, to alleviate these troubling symptoms. This treatment is grounded in Ayurvedic principles, which view rheumatoid arthritis as resulting from toxin buildup and imbalances within the body. We seek to determine whether Simhanada Guggulu can effectively reduce pain, enhance joint mobility, and significantly improve the overall quality of life for patients. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights into the integration of traditional Ayurvedic treatments alongside modern medicine for managing rheumatoid arthritis. This research represents a significant advancement in combining ancient Ayurvedic wisdom with contemporary scientific methodologies. By focusing on a common autoimmune disorder and a specific joint, we aim to offer innovative solutions for treating this chronic condition
Understanding Sexual Harassment in India’s Workplaces: Issues and Concerns in Access to Justice
Authors: - Bhaswati Bagasi , - Minakshi Sinha
Published: January 2025

Sexual harassment in the workplace is a global problem that India fights to curb through its existing laws. The study examines how victims access justice using a combination of primary and secondary sources. It shows how the intricacies of the law and organisational policies prevent the need for universally adopted workplace practices. Gender bias, power dynamics, and societal norms lead to no reporting within the system. In this regard, it is recommended that the legal frameworks be improved, and there be the presence of fast-track courts and enhancement programs introduced, which can help create an atmosphere safe for victims
A Study on Potential and Prospects of Pilgrimage Tourism in Puducherry
Authors: - Vinayagamurugan P
Published: January 2025

Pilgrimage tourism is an ancient form of tourism, which involves a journey to a sacred, holy, divine, religious or pilgrimage places or destinations for seeking of blessings, fulfilment of religious vows or personal faith, belief and affinity with a deity or divine. Furthermore, pilgrimage destinations play a crucial role for rejuvenation of mind, body and spirit of the tourist. Thereby, enhances the peace, tranquillity, health and wellbeing of the pilgrimage tourist. This paper aims to study the potential and prospects of pilgrimage tourism in Puducherry, due to existence of a variety of pilgrimage tourist destinations with rich culture, heritage and spiritual significance. Further, pilgrimage tourism plays a significant role in economic growth, inclusive growth and sustainable development in Puducherry, which ultimately benefits the local community peoples and various stakeholders in Puducherry.
Shifting Sustainable Production And Consumption From A Niche Trend To A Mainstream Movement
Authors: - Michaela Molina
Published: January 2025

Production and consumption of unsustainable goods is at an all-time high. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, plastic garbage production is expected to reach 1.6 million tons a day, the highest it has ever been [1]. Thus, it is imperative that methods of production and consumption are shifted to become more sustainable.These methods must take into account the future of the environment, as well as stressing profits and societal gain. While a big shift like this is difficult to achieve, breaking it down into a methodology will assist society on a clear path forward. In this paper, these methods will be described and examples will portray the importance behind each step in the sequence. Through the synthesization of research, an ideal model will illustrate how to move sustainable production and consumption from a niche trend to a mainstream movement.
CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS OF CREDIT CARD HOLDERS
Authors: - INDRESH PRATAP SINGH , - NISHANT KUMAR
Published: January 2025

The concept of buy now pay later is gaining popularity day by day by using different credit instruments in which one of the credit instruments is leading growth in its number and usage, i.e., the credit card market in India. The growth of credit cards, quantity and usage both, is increasing over time in almost every age group and irrespective of gender and profession of cardholders, the same is evident in this research study.
There are many factors which lead to the growth trends in India, for instance, easy to apply and get the card and its use without or less paperwork, growing acceptance of card payments by merchants, etc. Consequently, all this increased purchasing capacity of credit card customers, as well as a shift in the profile of credit card holders, can also be observed. Age, gender, usage frequency, increased credit limits etc are some of the variables of credit card profiles which are covered in this study.
The overall study found the decreasing median age of credit card holders, an increase in women's credit card ownership, the trend of multiple cards holding among the young age groups and a significant change in increased credit limit of cards.