bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Fitriani Shafira Dwiana , Umamah Rizza , Rosmana Dadang , Rahmat Mamat , Eko Mulyo Gurid Pramintarto
Published: July 2019

Anemia is one of the five main nutritional problems in Indonesia. One effort to overcome the problem of anemia is to do counseling with media motion video so that the message will be better in memory because it involves more senses and a strong impression. This study aims to determine the effect of nutritional anemia counseling with media motion video on knowledge and attitudes before and after intervention in young woman. The research design used is quasi experimental with one group pre-post test. The sample of study was 21 high school students of Bina Muda Cicalengka. Measurements of knowledge and attitudes were carried out twice namely pre-test and post-test. The result of this study showed that the average knowledge and attitude of anemia before being given nutrition anemia counseling was 5.10 and 23.19, after being given counseling it increased to 8.71 and 25.51. It anemia counseling with media motion video on knowledge (p=0.000) and attitudes (p=0.001) of young woman in Bina Muda Cicalengka High School. It is suggested that motion video media can be used further as a medium for nutrition education regarding anemia in adolescent girl. Key words: Anemia, Attitude, Counseling, Knowledge, Video Motion, Young Woman
Les sulfures des lherzolites et ariégites
Authors: Besson Maurice
Published: July 2019

Les sulfures — essentiellement pyrrhotite, pentlandite en deux générations, chalcopyrite et cubanite — rencontrés dans des échantillons de lherzolites et d' ariégites en provenance du massif d'ultrabasites de Lherz dans les Pyrénées ariégeoises sont décrits, ainsi que leurs assemblages. 21 analyses à la microsonde de ces sulfures sont fournies et permettent, dans le cas des ariégites, d'évaluer la composition globale des agrégats de sulfures puis, par référence aux résultats expérimentaux obtenus dans le système Fe-Ni-S, de suivre le processus de cristallisation de ces assemblages. Les pressions d'oxygène et de soufre à 1 100° C, température proche de la température de figement des silicates hôtes, sont évaluées dans les intervalles : log ƒO₂ de — 10,4 à — 13,4 pour les lherzolites, — 12 à — 15 pour les ariégites ; log ƒS₂ de — 3 à — 6 pour les lherzolites, — 4 à — 6 pour les ariégistes.
Autokorelasi Spasial Untuk Analisis Pola Pengawasan Kawasan Lindung Di Kota Ambon Maluku
Authors: Simatauw Anna , Sediyono Eko , Prasetyo Sri Yulianto Joko
Published: July 2019

Kota Ambon memiliki kawasan lindung yang ditetapkan untuk melindungi kelestarian lingkungan dan sangat sensitif terhadap dampak negatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia dalam penggunaan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pengawasan kawasan lindung dalam bentuk data perubahan penutupan lahan pada 50 wilayah di Kota Ambon dengan menggunakan uji autokorelasi indeks Global Moran’s I dan Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA), selanjutnya melakukan peramalan pola spasial pada data perubahan penutupan lahan di tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat autokorelasi spasial dari perubahan penutupan lahan untuk kawasan lindung tetapi korelasi melemah dengan nilai indeks Moran’s I berubah dari 0,283362665 menjadi -0,042523054. Peramalan tahun 2020 menunjukkan terdapat autokorelasi spasial pada tingkat perubahan penutupan lahan yang berkorelasi negatif dengan nilai indeks Moran’s I -0,011095491.
Повний життєвий цикл озброєння та військової техніки у якості критеріальної ознаки програмно-цільового планування їх розвитку
Authors: Sirenko V. Ye. , Demchenko Ye. Ya.
Published: July 2019

Розглянуті основні управлінські проблеми, що виникають в процесі реалізації цільових програм розвитку озброєння та військової техніки, запропоновані нові підходи до забезпечення оптимального управління ними в структурі повного життєвого циклу відповідних виробів військового призначення.
Molecular cloning and characterization of NAC genes from four foxtail millet genotypes
Authors: Ardie Sintho Wahyuning , Khumaida Nurul , Takano Tetsuo , Karjunita Nike , Widyawan Muhammad Habib
Published: July 2019

Transcription factor gene family of NAC (NAM, ATAF, CUC) is tightly involved in plant development and in the response to stresses. In this study, we reported the isolation and the characterization of NAC gene homolog from four foxtail millet genotypes. Band with approximately 1300 bp size was successfully amplified from the genomic DNA of four foxtail millet genotypes (ICERI-4, ICERI-5, ICERI-6 and ICERI-10) using gene specific primer. The fragment was designated as SiNAC065 after showing high similarity with NAC gene homologs in the GenBank. Sequence analysis results showed that the SiNAC065 genes isolated from the four genotypes were 1265 bp in length with one intron and two exons. The two exons encode 325 amino acids with the conserved domain located between amino acid 19-325. The SiNAC065 protein identified in this study have 8 conserved motives in the conserved region which categorized them as SNAC (stress responsive NACs) orthologs that are involved in the abiotic stress responses. Different features of SiNAC065 isolated from the tolerant- and the sensitive-genotypes should provide information of the gene’s role in salinity tolerance mechanism of foxtail millet.
KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Supra Deswati
Published: July 2019

The aims of this study is to determine the influence of Intellectual Intelligence,Emotional Intelligence, and Spiritual Intelligence toward Accounting Understanding ofAccounting Under Graduate Students at STIE Rahmaniyah Sekayu. Theoretical basiswere used in this study are intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, spiritualintelligence, and understanding of accounting. Independent variables in this study wereintellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence. While thedependent variable was the understanding of accounting. The population in this studywas all students of S1 Accounting in academic year 2013/2014 with the total numberwas 186 people. The sample in this study was 127 respondents.Technique for collecting the data in this study were done by interview andquestionnaires. This research used multiple regression analysis with data processing toolusing SPSS version 20 program. This research found Intellectual Intelligence, EmotionalIntelligence, and Spiritual Intelligence significantly and positively influence to theUnderstanding of Accounting to the under graduate students of Accounting at STIERahmaniyah Sekayu.
PENGARUH PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Julianita Rizska
Published: July 2019

This research is intended to find out how the influence of Career Development on Employee Performance PT Bumi Andalas Permai (BAP) Palembang. In this case the sampling using the Saturated sampling method with the employee population of PT BAP Palembang as many as 78 people. From the results of the questionnaire, processed by using SPSS for Windows version 19 by using simple linear regression method, hypothesis test (t test), and correlation coefficient.Based on the analysis results obtained coefficient (R) of 0.033 which shows the relationship between the two low variables. In the hypothesis test (t test) obtained t count value of -0.285 and t value table 1.991, and significant value 0.777. And when viewed from the probability (sig), career development has a probability value of 0.777. It has also been explained that 0.777> 0.05, then H1 is rejected and H0 is accepted, indicating there is no effect of career development on employee performance. The effect of career development on employee performance can be seen also from the value of regression coefficient (R) 0,001, which shows that the percentage contribution of career development influence to employee performance equal to 0,1%. Can also be interpreted that the variation of career development variables used to explain 0.1% variation of performance variables. The conclusion : career development program does not effect employee performance on PT BAP Palembang.
Approaches to studying across culturally contrasting groups: Implications for security education
Authors: Domalewska Dorota
Published: July 2019

The problem of increased migration and integration of migrant children in schools has
become a serious challenge for Security Education, especially the question of how to teach
increasingly varied groups of students and whether students that come from culturally
contrasting groups differ in their preferred learning style. This study sets out to analyse
how students of various cultural backgrounds approach learning tasks, which is of utmost
importance nowadays given that modern schools face the challenge of educating culturally
diverse students. To this end, the Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students
(ASSIST) was administered to 450 Thai students in a Thai university. Th e correlation
between the learning approaches and individual differences (age, GPA and major) was
assessed. Then, the results of the study were compared with the results of similar studies
carried out in different cultures. The results show that the students scoring higher on the
deep approach have the highest academic performance, whereas the students who approach
the learning material strategically achieve the lowest learning outcomes. Furthermore, the
Thai students did not differ significantly from their western peers (Norwegian, Egyptian,
Portuguese and British); however, their results differed from the students from China,
who generally scored lower on all subscales of the ASSIST scores. Thus, the findings of the
study prove that the integration of migrant children can be highly successful because both
migrant and host society students adopt similar approaches and strategies that strive for
academic excellence.
Portada
Authors: Tecnológicos Alcances
Published: July 2019

Portada
IDENTIFICACIÓN DE TRIPS (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE) EN EL CULTIVO DE MANGO (Mangifera indica L.) EN COSTA RICA
Authors: León Ruth , Gamboa Jimmy , Elizondo Ricardo
Published: July 2019

Durante los años 2000 a 2002, se realizaron recolectas de trips asociados al cultivo demango. Se identificaron ocho especies de trips, Haplotrips gowdeyi Franklin, Frankliniellagossypiana Hood, Frankliniella pr. gossypiana, Frankliniella insularis, Frankliniella cubensis,Selenotrips rubrocinctus, Scirthotrips sp. y Frankliniella sp., de las cuales el mayor número

son del género Frankliniella y otros del género Selenotrips. Asimismo, en algunas plantacio-nes que no se incluyeron en este trabajo se presentó Frankliniella cephalica. Este estudio

permitió determinar que en las plantaciones de mango se encuentra un “complejo de trips”,del cual se conoce poco sobre la sincronización que se da entre las especies involucradas.El daño lo causan las formas no aladas o inmaduras, al tener un aparato bucal en forma deestilete con el cual succionan la savia en el fruto, provocando deformación del mismo.
Mandatory Rules of Law in International Business Arbitration
Authors: Hyder Razvi S.M.
Published: July 2019

Of all mankind’s adventures in search of peace and justice,
arbitration is amongst the earliest. Long before law was established, or
courts were organised, or judges had formulated principles of law, man had
resorted to arbitration for the resolution of discord, the adjustment of
differences and the settlement of disputes.
One of the recurring themes in International Business Arbitration is
the tension between the will of the parties and the ability of states of
regulate the conduct of arbitration proceedings. The general trend in
international commercial arbitration is to respect, within limits, the will of
the parties regarding the choice of law and the procedure for carrying out
their arbitration. Thus, party autonomy is recognised as one of the cardinal
elements of international business arbitration.
The Determinants of Food Prices in Pakistan
Authors: Ahsan Henna , Iftikhar Zainab , Kemal M. Ali
Published: July 2019

Controlling prices is one of the biggest tasks that macroeconomic policymakers face. The objective of this study is to analyze the demand- and supply-side factors that affect food prices in Pakistan. We analyze their long-run relationship using an autoregressive distributed lag model for the period 1970–2010. Our results indicate that that the most significant variable affecting food prices in both the long and short run is money supply. We also find that subsidies can help reduce food prices in the long run but that their impact is very small. Increases in world food prices pressurize the domestic market in the absence of imports, which cause domestic food prices to rise. If, however, we import food crops at higher international prices, this can generate imported inflation. The error correction is statistically significant and shows that market forces play an active role in restoring the long-run equilibrium.
What Does Pakistan Have to Join the Inflation Targeters’
Club—a Royal Flush or a Seven-Deuce Offsuit?
Authors: Kumail Abbas Rizvi Syed , Naqvi Bushra , Salman Rizavi Sayyid
Published: July 2019

The economic and institutional structure required to successfully adopt
and implement an inflation targeting framework (ITF) is often lacking in
emerging economies. This paper evaluates these structures both qualitatively and
quantitatively for Pakistan’s economy. Although our comprehensive assessment
finds that many of the core requirements remain unrealized, the literature and
real-time experience argue that an ITF remains possible for emerging economies
even in the absence of these conditions. We investigate whether—were the State
Bank of Pakistan to adopt an ITF—there exists a stable and significant
relationship between the policy rate (monetary tool) and inflation measure
(objective). It is important to analyze this bivariate relationship, given the key
role of the interest rate in mitigating deviations between actual and target
inflation when working within an ITF. To illustrate this relationship, we use
Granger Causality test, but our estimates fail to find any significant link between
the interest rate and inflation. On the basis of our overall findings, we suggest
that Pakistan, in the absence of most of the fundamental requirements of an ITF,
is perhaps not yet ready for it.
Customary Justice Model in Resolving Indigenous Conflicts in Merauke Regency Papua
Authors: Silambi Erni Dwita , Alputila Marlyn Jane , Syahruddin Syahruddin
Published: July 2019

The background of the keyword is the agenda of customary justice in the government which is clearly burdened by rules that are recognized and carried out well, making it possible to provide recognition of the prevailing customs in the community. The "confession" here is formal approval. The focus of the research is the implementation of customary justice in Papua in terms of Law Number 21 Year 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua. The research objective is to design or formulate a model of customary justice in Papua. The target of the study is to get the right model of customary justice that is understood in their decisions in solving problems that occur in Papua. Merauke.Metote research in this research is qualitative research. The research conducted is learning, literature, taking data and interviews in depth. After that the data obtained are described and analyzed with quantitative methods to formulate economic empowerment models. The results of this study are the existing customary models, so that in the context of customary cases there are also cases where adat cases can be issued by the community.

Keywords: Model; Customary Justice.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI SWASTA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Lebang Lisa Irma Abigael , Rotinsulu Debby Ch. , Kawung George M.V.
Published: July 2019

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI SWASTA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMIDI KOTA BITUNG Lisa Irma Abigael Lebang, Debby Ch. Rotinsulu, George M.V.KawungFakultas Ekonomi dan Binis, Magister Ilmu Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado ABSTRAKKota Bitung merupakan daerah di Sulawesi Utara yang memiliki banyak industri yang dikelola oleh pihak swasta. Industri perikanan dan minyak kelapa merupakan industri utama di Kota Bitung. Hal ini merupakan kenyataan bahwa investasi  swasta di Kota Bitung cukup besar. Kondisi ini tentunya memberikan dampak bagi perekonomian Kota Bitung antara lain, dengan kehadiran  industri-industri tersebut  telah mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dan mengurangi pengangguran di Kota Bitung. Hal yang  lebih penting juga untuk diketahui adalah tentang pengaruh investasi swasta di Kota Bitung  terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, investasi swasta terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung. Teknik analisis yang digunakan Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengeluran pemerintah tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung sedangkan investasi swasta tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung dan secara bersama-sama pengeluaran pemerintah dan investasi swasta di Kota Bitung. Kata Kunci     : Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Investasi Swata, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ABSTRACT Bitung City is a region in North Sulawesi that has many industries managed by private parties. The fishery and coconut oil industry is the main industry in Bitung City. This is a fact that private investment in Bitung City is quite large. This condition certainly has an impact on the economy of Bitung City, among others, with the presence of these industries have been able to absorb labor and reduce unemployment in the city of Bitung. It is also important to know about the influence of private investment in Bitung City on economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the influence of government spending, private investment on the economic growth of Bitung City. Analysis technique used Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The result of the research shows that government expenditure has no influence on Bitung City's economic growth while private investment does not have influence to economic growth of Bitung City and jointly government expenditure and private investment in Bitung City. Keyword          : Government spending, Private investment, Economic Growth
Analisis Merkuri (Hg) dan Arsen (As) di Sedimen Sungai Ranoyapo Kecamatan Amurang Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Kitong Melin T. , Abidjulu Jemmy , Koleangan Harry S.
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur konsentrasi merkuri dan arsen di sedimen Sungai Ranoyapo. Pengukuran konsentrasi total merkuri menggunakan Cold Vapor-Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (CV-AAS) sedangkan pengukuran konsentrasi total arsen menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan konsentrasi total merkuri di sedimen sungai yang diambil dari Desa Lompad, Desa Picuan, Desa karimbow I, Desa Karimbow II dan muara Sungai Ranoyapo berturut-turut yaitu 0,05 ppm, 0,05 ppm, 1,3 ppm, 0,18 ppm dan 0,05 ppm. Konsentrasi total arsen di sedimen sungai yang diambil dari Desa Lompad, Desa Picuan, Desa Karimbow I, Desa Karimbow II dan muara Sungai Ranoyapo berturut-turut yaitu 3 ppm, 2 ppm, 100 ppm, 2 ppm dan 1 ppm. Konsentrasi total merkuri dan arsen tertinggi adalah di Desa Karimbow I yang merupakan daerah pertambangan emas rakyat.
Uji Toksisitas dengan Metode BSLT dan Analisis Kandungan Fitokimia Ekstrak Daun Soyogik (Saurauia bracteosa DC) dengan Metode Soxhletasi
Authors: Muaja Arter Dein , Koleangan Harry S. J. , Runtuwene Max R. J.
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui toksisitas dari ekstrak daun soyogik menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) dan menentukan kandungan fitokimia daun soyogik (Saurauia bracteosa DC). Ekstrak dibuat dengan cara soxhletasi menggunakan pelarut metanol. Uji toksisitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan larva udang Artemia salina Leach yang berumur 48 jam. Efek toksik ekstrak diidentifikasi dengan presentase kematian larva udang menggunakan analisis probit (LC50). Kandungan fitokimia meliputi fenolik, flavonoid dan tanin. Penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak daun soyogik bersifat toksik (LC50: 35,4 ppm). Kandungan senyawa fenolik (128 ppm), flavonoid (44,4 ppm), tanin (86,75 ppm).The aims of this research were to determine the toxicity of soyogik (Saurauia bracteosa DC)leaf extract using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) and the content of its compounds. The extraction was carried out ​​by soxhletation using methanol. Toxicity assay used Artemia salina Leach larvae of 48-hours age. Toxic effects of the extract were identified by the percentage mortality of shrimp larvae using probit analysis (LC50). Leaf extract was furthertested to phenolic, flavonoid and tannin contents. The results showed soyogik leaf extract was toxic (LC50: 35,4 ppm). The content of phenolic, flavonoid, and tannin compounds were 128 ppm, 44,4 ppm and 86,75 ppm, respectively.
Kualitas Ikan Malalugis (Decapterus kurroides) Presto pada Beberapa Hari Penyimpanan
Authors: Sidabutar Magdalena F.
Published: July 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui kualitas dari pengolahan ikan malalugis presto dengan perlakuan pemberian bumbu maupun tanpa bumbu selama beberapa hari penyimpanan pada suhu 5oC. Ikan malalugis (Decapterus kurroides) adalah salah satu sumber daya perikanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi karena dagingnya memiliki cita rasa yang baik dan banyak digemari oleh masyarakat. Presto merupakan suatu teknik olahan yang dapat menghasilkan produk berduri lunak. Parameter uji yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis kualitas ikan malalugis presto adalah kadar protein, kadar air, kadar malondialdehid (MDA), dan Total Plate Count (TPC). Hasil penelitian ikan malalugis presto pada perlakuan pemberian bumbu maupun tanpa bumbu, menunjukan kadar protein mengalami peningkatan setelah proses presto. Kadar air dan TPC untuk ikan yang dibumbui dan tanpa bumbu, belum melebihi standar mutu. Kadar MDA pada pelakuan dibumbui atau tanpa bumbu  menunjukkan hasil yang melebihi standar mutu.Research have been done to know the quality from processing of malalugis fish presto with and without seasoning during for several days of depository at 5oC. Malalugis fish (Decapterus kurroides) is one of fishery resources which have high economy value because the meat had a good taste and many of the people loved that. Presto is a processing technique which to produce a soft-bone product. Parameter of test to analyze the quality of malalugis fish presto was content of protein, water, malondialdehyde (MDA) and Total Plate Count (TPC). Research result for malalugis fish presto with or without seasoning, showed decreasing of protein content after presto process. Water content and TPC for fish with and without seasoning on cold temperature (5oC) have not exceed of quality standard. MDA content of seasoning and without seasoning showed the result which have exceed of quality standard.
Karakterisasi Minyak Ikan dari Pemurnian Limbah Ikan Tuna dengan Zeolit Secara Kromatografi Kolom
Authors: Sabar Johanis , Fatimah Feti , Rorong Johnly A.
Published: July 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui kandungan DHA dan EPA yang terdapat dalam minyak ikan hasil dari pemurnian limbah ikan tuna menggunakan zeolit alam dan mengidentifikasi senyawa kimia pada minyak ikan. Kajian yang dilakukan meliputi pengambilan limbah ikan secara acak dari pasar tradisional, ekstraksi minyak ikan dengan cara refluks, pemurnian minyak ikan dengan kromatografi kolom menggunakan zeolit dan karakterisasi senyawa kimia dari minyak ikan sebelum dan sesudah pemurnian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa warna dan bau dari minyak ikan sebelum pemurnian yaitu coklat kehitaman dan amat menyengat dan setelah pemurnian warna dan bau minyak ikan yaitu coklat kekuningan dan tidak menyengat. Minyak ikan tuna memiliki rendemen dan kadar air yakni sebelum pemurnian sebesar 4,73% dan 3,36% serta sesudah pemurnian 2,34% dan 1,34%. Sedangkan untuk hasil GC-MS dari minyak ikan sebelum permunian yaitu 26 puncak dan sesudah pemurnian yaitu 31 puncak.A research to find DHA and EPA content in fish oil obtained by purification of tuna fish waste using natural zeolite and to identify chemical compounds in fish oil has been done. Steps included were obtaining tuna fish waste randomly from traditional market, extraction of fish oil by reflux, purification of the oil by column chromatography using natural zeolite, and characterization of chemical compounds in the oil before and after purification. The results showed that odor of the oil before purification was very pungent and its color was blackish and, on the other hand, it was not pungent and its color turned yellowish brown after the purification. In addition, the yield and water content before purification were 4.73% and 3.36%, respectively, and were 2.34% and 1.34%, respectively, after purification. Analysis using GC-MS spectrometry showed 26 peaks in oil before purification and 31 peaks in oil after purification.
Kajian Toksisitas dari Fraksi Heksana, Etil Asetat, dan Etanol Daun Soyogik (Sauraia bracteosa DC)
Authors: Mojo Triyono , Abidjulu Jemmy , Runtuwene Max R. J.
Published: July 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai Kajian Toksisitas dari Fraksi Heksana, Etil Asetat dan Etanol Daun Soyogik (Saurauia bracteosa DC). Daun Soyogik dikeringanginkan sampai kering dan dimaserasi berturut-turut menggunakan pelarut heksana, etil asetat dan etanol. Uji toksisitas dilakukan  menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT), kemudian diidentifikasi presentasi kematian larva udang menggunakan analisis probit (LC50). Hasil pengujian toksisitas menunjukkan nilai LC50 yaitu : fraksi  heksana (181,97), fraksi etil asetat (12,97) dan fraksi etanol (2,82).A research has been about Toxicity  of the Fraction Soyogik Leaves (Saurauia bracteosa DC) from Hexane, Ethyl Acetate and Ethanol. Soyogik leaves drying till dunes and maceratied successively using hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol solvent. Toxicity tests performed using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) methode. Toxicity testing showed the LC50 value is hexane fraction (181,97), ethyl acetate fraction (12,97) and fraction of ethanol (2,82).
Penentuan Frekuensi Natural Dan Arah Pergerakan Gelombang (Studi Kasus: Jembatan Soekarno Hatta Kota Malang)
Authors: Maulidiya Siti , Rusli Rusli
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai frekuensi natural dan arah pergerakan gelombang dari jembatan Soekarno Hatta kota Malang. Perekaman  data penelitian  menggunakan seismometer portable tipe TDL 303 S (3 komponen) dengan delapan titik pengukuran di sepanjang sisi jembatan. Data hasil perekaman tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan software Geopsy. Analisa data yang digunakan merupakan analisa HVSR dan analisa Particle motion. Analisa HVSR  menghasilkan nilai frekuensi dominan dan amplifikasi gelombang. Analisa particle motion menghasilkan plot arah pergerakan gelombang. Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa nilai frekuensi dominan/frekuensi natural (f0) dari jembatan  yaitu berkisar 0,62 sampai 4,34 Hz yang menunjukkan bahwa jembatan sudah tidak layak digunakan sebagai sarana transportasi.  Analisa particle motion secara kuantitatif menunjukkan arah pergerakan gelombang ke segala arah baik secara vertikal ataupun secara NS-EWThis study aims to determine natural frequency value of wave and its direction of movement of the bridge Soekarno Hatta town of Malang. Research data using a seismograph recording portable type TDL 303 S (3 components) with an eight-point measurement along the side of the bridge. Its results were processed using the software Geopsy.  Analysis of the data used is the HVSR analysis and analysis of Particle motion.  HVSR analysis showes values ​​dominant frequency and wave amplification. Analysis of particle motion generates the plot direction of wave propagation. Based on the data analysis it can be concluded that the dominant frequency value/natural frequency (f0) of the bridge is ranged from 0,62 to 4,34 Hz which indicates that the bridge is not feasible to use as a means of transportation.  Analysis of particle motion quantitatively indicate direction movement of the waves in all directions either vertically or NS-EW.
Uji Kandungan Klorofil Daun Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annumL.) Melalui Pemanfaatan Beberapa Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: Posumah Dany
Published: July 2019

Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) merupakan tanaman sayuran yang selalu dikonsumsi hampir setiap hari karena merupakan bumbu penyedap  makanan dan mengandung banyak gizi yang diperlukan untuk kesehatan. Banyaknya jenis pupuk organik yang beredar dan ditawarkan untuk petani, sering membingungkan jenis mana yang sebaiknya digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan beberapa pupuk organik cair terhadap  kandungan Klorofil tanaman cabai merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan dan untuk analisis klorofil di laboratorium Biofarmaka Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Manado. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dimana terdapat 4 faktor perlakuan yaitu pupuk DiGrow, PSBN, Groumor, dan Kontrol (tanpa perlakuan) pada 4 kelompok percobaan. Uji hipotesis  menggunakan  Anova One Way pada taraf signifikansi 5% dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan untuk melihat perbedaan antar perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan  jenis pupuk berpengaruh nyata terhadap   klorofil-b dan klorofil-total daun sedangkan perlakuan kelompok tidak berpengaruh nyata. Kandungan klorofil daun tertinggi pada perlakuan dengan menggunakan pupuk organik PSBN diikuti DiGrow. Penggunaan pupuk organik cair sangat bermanfaat dalam budidaya tanaman cabaiChili pepper (Capsicum annum L.) is a vegetable that is always consumed almost every day because it was a seasoning food and contain many nutrients which is good for health. There are many types of organic fertilizer that circulating and offered to farmers, are very confusing which type should be used. The aims of this research is to know the utilization of some fertilizersorganic liquid to Chili pepper’s chlorophyll. Research were held  in the experimental garden and for the analysis of chlorophyll in the Bio-Pharmacylaboratory of  Manado state University. The research is using random design group where there are four factors of fertilizersorganic liquid that is; DiGrow, PSBN, Groumor, and control (no treatment) on four  group experiment. Hypothesis testing  using Anova One   Way at 5% significance levelfollowed by Duncan test to see the differences of treatments. The results showed that the treatment type of fertilizer has real effect to the total-chlorophyll and chlorophyll-b. While the Group's treatment has no effect.The highest  of chlorophyll content inusing by organic fertilizer PSBN and followed by DiGrow. The used of liquid organic fertilizer is very beneficial in chili cultivation.
Kombinasi pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Tjodi Risaldo , Kalesaran Ockstan J , Watung Juliaan Ch
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to determine the best combination of feed on the growth and survival of larval fish catfish (Clarias gariepinus). This study  used completely randomized with six treatments including treatment A: Artemia, B: Tubifex C: Pellet, D:  combination of (50%) Artemia + (50%) Tubifex, E:  combination of (50%) Artemia + (50%) Pellet, and      F:  combination of (50%) Tubifex + (50%) Pellet. Each treatment consisted of three replications. The result showed that the combination of  50% artemia + 50% tubifex could promote the growth length of larvae of 4,003 cm, weight of larval of 0.633 g,  and larval survival was 79%.  This combination was the best combination for the growth and survival of catfish larvae.   Keywords: Combination of feed, Clarias gariepinus, larvae, growth, survival
Afrothismia kupensis sp. nov. (Thismiaceae), Critically Endangered, with observations on its pollination and notes on the endemics of Mt Kupe, Cameroon
Authors: Cheek M. , Etuge M. , Williams S.A.
Published: July 2019

The achlorophyllous mycotroph Afrothismia kupensis (Thismiaceae), formerly misidentified either as A. pachyantha or as A. gesnerioides, is described from Mt Kupe in South West Region, Cameroon and assessed as Critically Endangered using the IUCN (2012) categories
and criteria. It is threatened by forest clearance due to small-holder agriculture. Mt Kupe, with four of the 16 described species of Afrothismia, three of which are site endemics, is now the most species-diverse location known globally for the genus. Observations of floral visitors over seven
days resulted in the identification of the likely pollinator as being females of an unknown species of Phoridae (scuttle fly) probably of the genus Megaselia. This is the first record of pollination known in the Thismiaceae, and may represent a mutualism between plant
and animal partners.
Application of the ubiquitous game with augmented reality in Primary Education
Authors: Sáez-López José-Manuel , Sevillano-García-García María Luisa , Pascual-Sevillano María de los Ángeles
Published: July 2019

Augmented reality (AR) immersion enables virtual objects and real environments to coexist and encourage experimentation with phenomena that are not possible in the real world. Augmented reality is generating new opportunities for the development of ubiquity within educational environments. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact that the integration of ubiquitous game approaches with augmented reality has on learning. A quasi-experimental study was carried out with 91 sixth-grade primary school students; the learning scenario was designed and the augmented reality application “WallaMe” was selected for use in five sessions of a didactic unit in Art Education. Through pretest and posttest procedures, academic performance and information search skills were evaluated, and, a Likert scale analyzed the motivation and collaboration variables among the students. The results showed that the experimental group obtained statistically significant improvements in the academic performance of the subject, motivation, in the search for, and analysis of, information, level of fun and collaboration. The conclusion is that the dynamic activities managed in the intervention, which made use of augmented reality and localization, benefit teaching-learning processes, and encourage innovation and improvement through educational technology.

La inmersión de la realidad aumentada (RA) propicia la coexistencia de objetos virtuales y entornos reales que permiten la experimentación con fenómenos que no son posibles en el mundo real. La realidad aumentada está generando una nueva oportunidad de crecimiento de la ubicuidad en los entornos educativos. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el impacto que tiene sobre el aprendizaje la integración educativa de los enfoques de juego ubicuo con realidad aumentada. Se realizó un estudio cuasi experimental con 91 alumnos de sexto curso de Educación Primaria, se diseñó el escenario de aprendizaje y se seleccionó la aplicación de realidad aumentada «WallaMe», que fue utilizada en cinco sesiones de una unidad didáctica del área de Educación Artística. Mediante el procedimiento de pretest y postest se evaluaron el rendimiento académico y las habilidades de búsqueda de información, y una escala Likert analizó las variables motivación y colaboración entre los estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron que el grupo experimental obtiene mejoras estadísticamente significativas en la motivación hacia el aprendizaje, el rendimiento académico de la materia y en la competencia digital. En definitiva, se concluye que las actividades dinámicas manejadas en la intervención, que hacen uso de realidad aumentada y localización, aportan beneficios en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje, y propician una innovación y mejora educativa con el uso de la tecnología educativa.
Application of PVD and ALD Methods for Surface Treatment of Al-Si-Cu Alloys
Authors: Staszuk M.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of research on tribological properties and corrosion resistance of hybrid and individual coatings embedded with the ALD (Atomic Layer Deposition) and PVD (Physical Vapour Deposition) technique on aluminum alloy substrates. Al-Si-Cu alloys coated with hybrid ALD+PVD coatings show significantly higher abrasion resistance compared to uncoated samples. In particular, the TiO2+WC hybrid coating has the highest abrasion resistance. The highest resistance to corrosion is demonstrated by the sample with the TiO2 type ALD coating. As a result of coating, the surface roughness of the tested samples increases, which is related to the occurrence of morphological heterogeneity in the form of solidified drops.The innovative approach of combining several technologies, while simultaneously selecting proper materials and parameters can significantly affect the future and functionality of products obtained. The technique of combining the hybrid coating technology still requires a lot of researches, the results of which can change the meaning and use of new innovative products. Keyword: PVD, ALD, hybrid coatings, TEM, corrosion resistance,
Tophi reduction: ultrasound imaging and correlation with plasma levels of uric acid in patients undergoing treatment for tophaceous gout
Authors: Ferrari A.J.L. , Corrêa Fernandes A.R. , De Almeida Agustinelli R. , Seike H. , De Ávila Fernandes E.
Published: July 2019

The objective was to determine the reduction of tophi in patients undergoing drug therapy in correlation with urate serum levels through ultrasound examination. A total of 31 male patients, between the ages of 33 to 77 years, with tophaceous gout were evaluated between 2005 and 2009, 11 of which were selected. Ultrasound examinations of visible tophi and evaluations of serum uric acids levels were performed annually on each patient. There was a statistically significant difference between measurements 1, 2, 3 and measurement 4 and between measurements 4 and 5. A strong significant positive association was seen between variation of tophus size and the reduction of serum uric acid levels.
Pain and quality of life in knee osteoarthritis, chronic low back pain and fibromyalgia: a comparative cross-sectional study
Authors: De Oliveira Paes Leme M. , Yuan S.L.K. , Oliveira Magalhães M. , Ferreira de Meneses S.R. , Marques A.P.
Published: July 2019

The objective of our study was to compare pain and health-related quality of life among patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA), chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNLBP) and fibromyalgia (FM). This cross-sectional study included 87 subjects, who were divided into three groups according to their diagnosis: knee OA (n=29), CNLBP (n=29) and FM (n=29), between March 2013 and March 2014. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), quality of pain using the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) and health-related quality of life using the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). Painful body areas were marked on a pain map. No statistically significant differences between groups were found for NPRS. Regarding MPQ, the knee OA group presented a lower pain-rating index in contrast to the CNLBP and FM groups, and no significant differences were found between the CNLBP and FM groups. A greater number of characteristic pain descriptors and painful locations were found in the FM group than in the CNLBP or knee OA groups. Regarding SF-36, the FM group presented statistically significant lower values for bodily pain in contrast to the knee OA group. Even though the global pain intensity was similar between groups, the findings suggest that the FM group presented the worst pain experience and a lower health-related quality of life than the knee OA group in terms of bodily pain. They also suggest that the pain experience was worse for the CNLBP group than for the knee OA group but health-related quality of life was similar.
Occult axial involvement in patients with psoriatic arthritis mutilans: a case report
Authors: Perrotta F.M. , Scriffignano S. , De Socio A. , Lubrano E.
Published: July 2019

We present the case of a patient with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) mutilans and occult axial involvement. The patient had suffered from PsA mutilans for more than a decade, with severe residual articular damage, but had been in clinical remission for years. Clinical axial involvement was never reported; however, magnetic resonance imaging of the sacroiliac joints, performed for other reasons, documented active inflammation and damage even without clinical symptoms. These findings corroborated the hypothesis that axial involvement could be asymptomatic, subclinical and, furthermore, underdiagnosed or even occult in patients with PsA mutilans, in which cases it should be carefully evaluated.
Acoustic radiation force impulse elastography of liver as a screening tool for liver fibrosis in alcoholic liver disease
Authors: Hittalamani Iranna M , Lakhkar Bhushita B , Pattanashetti Ramesh C , Lakhkar Bhushan N
Published: July 2019

Context: Acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) elastography is a noninvasive and quantitative technique for diagnosis of liver fibrosis. To the best of our knowledge, there are only two studies reported in literature for evaluation of alcoholic liver disease using ARFI. Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of ARFI elastography for assessing liver fibrosis in alcoholic liver disease and compare it with biochemical indices aspartate transaminase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI) and fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4) using histopathology as the reference standard. Settings and Design: Institutional cross-sectional study. Methods and Materials: The patients visiting our hospital over a period of 2 years with a high-risk consumption of alcohol (>40 g/day for men and >20 g/day for women for a cumulative period of more than 5 years) were subjected to ARFI elastography of liver, Liver Function Tests (to calculate APRI and FIB-4 indices), and liver biopsy. Statistical Analysis Used: Area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve analysis, Kruskal--Wallis test for ANOVA. Results: A total of 50 patients of chronic alcoholic liver disease were evaluated with ARFI elastography, which performed better than the biochemical indices in distinguishing cirrhosis of the liver (F = 4) from the severe fibrosis (F ≥ 3) with area under the receiver operating characteristic of 0.97, whereas for significant fibrosis (F ≥ 2) and severe fibrosis (F ≥ 3), it was comparable to the biochemical indices with AUROC of 0.65 and 0.70. In our study, the median shear wave velocity cutoff values were 1.37 m/s, 1.51 m/s, and 1.87 m/s for F ≥ 2, F ≥ 3, and F = 4 fibrosis stages, respectively. Conclusions: ARFI elastography is a noninvasive, reliable, and repeatable diagnostic test for grading of liver fibrosis. It performs better than the biochemical indices to differentiate severe fibrosis and cirrhosis of liver.
Pelvic muscle size and myosteatosis: Relationship with age, gender, and obesity
Authors: Pacicco Thomas , Ratner Shayna , Xi Yin , Yokoo Takeshi , Fetzer David , Oz Orhan K , Rubin Craig D , Chhabra Avneesh
Published: July 2019

Purpose: To evaluate interreader performance in the measurement of the cross-sectional area and myosteatosis of pelvic skeletal muscles using fat quantification magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and correlate with patient anthropomorphic characteristics. Materials and Methods: A Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act–compliant retrospective cross-sectional study was performed. Between January and April 2016, 61 patients (26 males and 35 females) underwent a lumbosacral plexus 3T MRI with a modified three-dimensional spoiled gradient echo sequence dedicated to fat quantification (mDixon Quant; Philips Healthcare). Two independent reviewers outlined muscle cross-sectional area on axial images using a freehand region of interest tool and documented proton-density fat fraction (FF) and muscle area (cm2) of the psoas, gluteus medius, gluteus maximus, and rectus femoris muscles on each side. Interreader agreement was assessed by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and correlation between the measurements and subject’s age, gender, and body mass index (BMI) was assessed using multiple linear regression analysis. Results: Excellent interreader agreement was obtained (ICC ≥0.74) for all muscle groups except for the left gluteus medius area and right psoas FF which showed good agreement (0.65 and 0.61, respectively). Statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05) positive correlation was seen between the gluteal muscle FF and area with BMI, and rectus muscle FF with age and BMI. Statistically significant negative correlation between the rectus femoris area and age was also observed. Conclusion: Fat quantification MRI is a highly reproducible imaging technique for the assessment of myosteatosis and muscle size. Intramuscular FF and cross-sectional area were correlated with age and BMI across multiple muscle groups.
How Are Insecticide-Treated Bednets Used in Ugandan Households? A Comprehensive Characterization of Bednet Adherence Using a Remote Monitor
Authors: Krezanoski Paul J. , Santorino Data , Agaba Alfred , Dorsey Grant , Bangsberg David R. , Carroll Ryan W.
Published: July 2019

Long-lasting insecticide-treated bednets are widely used and promoted for malaria control. Limitations in measurement methods have resulted in a poor understanding of how bednets are used in practice. We deployed a novel remote monitoring tool in Uganda to obtain, for the first time, a comprehensive characterization of bednet use in households at risk for malaria. Ten households each used one SmartNet adherence monitor over a commonly used sleeping area for 6 weeks. SmartNet continuously measures and records bednet use every 15 minutes. Bednet use was monitored for a total of 9,258 hours overall, with an average of 42 nights per household (SD: 3.5). Average duration of bednet use was 9 hours 49 minutes per night (SD: 1 hour 56 minutes), and adherence was 85–90% from 2100 to 0600. Bednets were not used at all on 4.5% (19/418) of observation nights. Overall, the average clock time that bednets were unfurled was 2034 (SD: 1 hour 25 minutes) and they were folded up at 0743 (SD: 43 minutes). The rate of interruptions per night observed in all households was 0.23 (86/369), with an average duration of 48 minutes (SD: 49 minutes). There was substantial heterogeneity between households, and some households had consistently poorer adherence relative to others. Variations in bednet use behaviors are a potentially important, and under-researched, component of long-lasting insecticide-treated bednet effectiveness. Remote bednet use monitors can provide novel insights into how bednets are used in practice, helping identify both households at risk of malaria due to poor adherence and also potentially novel targets for improving malaria prevention.