bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Aspects Of Deposits As Credits Guarantee To Bank (Study At PT. Bank Danamon, Tbk)
Authors: Hasibuan Zaini Hafiz
Published: March 2022

In general, economic activity in Indonesia is related to the general public with funds, meaning that every implementation of development requires funds for the continuity of the development. So that funds are a driving force that has such a big influence for progress in all aspects of the fields in the overall life of the nation and state. Likewise, business actors, both individuals and business entities, in carrying out development or business activities will require large amounts of funds, in the sense that the amount exceeds the funds and capital they have. One of the efforts for capital or funds is through bank credit facilities. So, it is appropriate to be able to understand how the implementation of credit agreements, how the efforts made in disbursing credit. This research uses a normative juridical approach proposed by Soerjono Soekamto, is a research study that emphasizes the science of law and tries to examine the legal rules and norms that apply in the midst of society. From a research result, it is found that First, in general, the implementation of credit agreements with deposit guarantees at first, prospective debtors must apply for credit by filling out the form as provided by the bank and completing all the administration, then the bank the bank performs a credit analysis to assessing the ability and feasibility of the debtor applying for credit. Second, after the application is received by the bank, the bank then makes disbursement efforts by binding it by signing and signed by the debtor (credit applicant) a letter of agreement and other documents that must be filled in for the credit disbursement process.
Settlement Of Bad Loans Through Debt Payment Obligation Submitting Institutions (PKPU)
Authors: Siregar Dini Syakina
Published: March 2022

In order to enter the era of globalization and face the growth of the national economy, the banking sector is one sector that must be developed and utilized optimally. Especially through the provision of facilities provided by the banking sector for the community. The problem formulated in writing this thesis is how to handle bad loans in the banking environment, then discussed again What is the legal relationship between the Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) and bad loans, then discussed about How to settle bad loans through the Debt Payment Obligation Suspension Agency. (PKPU).The research that will be conducted is normative legal research. Normative research based on primary and secondary legal materials, namely the intarization of regulations relating to the writing of the author's thesis. The data collection technique was carried out by means of library research (library research). From the data that has been collected, both primary data and secondary data, then processed and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Bad credit (Non Performing Loan / NPL) is where the credit cannot run as agreed in the credit contract agreement. Bad credit or credit failure can occur for many reasons. To avoid the occurrence of bad credit, it is necessary to control. Every loan disbursement of course has complied with banking regulations and is in accordance with sound credit principles. If indeed in the future, the credit develops into bad credit, then PKPU will be an alternative for the debtor and creditor in repaying the credit. As long as PKPU lasts, debtors cannot be forced to pay their debts. All execution actions that have been assessed to obtain debt repayment, must be suspended.
Jurisdiction Of A Country’s Air Territorry In International Law Perspective
Authors: Barus Yan Jefri
Published: March 2022

The sovereignty of a country is no longer absolute or absolute, but at certain limits it must respect the sovereignty of other countries, which are regulated through international law. This is what became known as the relative sovereignty of the state. In the context of international law, a sovereign state must essentially obey and respect international law, as well as the sovereignty and territorial integrity of other countries. The problem in this research is How is the JURISDICTION of a country's airspace? What are the principles of air law adopted by nations in the world (internationally)? How is the JURISDICTION of a country's airspace in the perspective of international law? Its basic function is to show the way to solve research problems. The airspace contained above the land area, inland waters, and territorial sea is included in the jurisdiction of a country. This can be seen from article 1 of the Chicago Convention 1944 concerning International Civil Aviation: "State sovereignty in the air space above its territorial area is complete and exclusive sovereignity". This provision is one of the main pillars of international law governing air space. The principles of international air law include the principle of airspace sovereignty, the principle of JURISDICTION of air space, and the principle of responsibility. The principles in jurisdiction are the principle of territorial, national, passive personality, protection or security, universality, and crime according to applicable legal criteria. In relation to state jurisdiction in airspace, very closely related to law enforcement in the airspace. With jurisdiction, the country concerned has the authority and responsibility in the air to carry out law enforcement in air space.
Legal Position Of A Person Who Is Not Attended (Afwezigheid) According To The Kuhperdata (Case Study At The Career Of Health Of Medan)
Authors: Samosir Jessica Vania Theresa
Published: March 2022

The development of technology and information does not guarantee that someone's whereabouts are unknown to others. Over time, it turns out that there is still a state of absence (afwezigheid), where a person's whereabouts are not known. With the condition of a person's whereabouts is not known by the family or community where he has committed a legal act, a problem will arise regarding the legal status of the person, this will relate to the interests of other people, namely the family left behind and will also intersect with various legal aspects, including the person's inheritance. The legal status of the person declared in a state of absence (afwezigheid),Based on this background, the issues raised are how the procedures for implementing and managing assets from an absence state (afwezigheid) by the Medan Heritage Property Center are held, what is the responsibility of the Medan Heritage Property Office in managing absenteeism fees (afwezigheid) and what is the role of the Medan Heritage Property Center in implementing and management of inheritance based on Court Decision Number 123/Pdt.P/2005/PN.TTD. The research method used in this study is descriptive analytical research, because it aims to describe the real situation, then the data obtained are analyzed qualitatively. Data were obtained through library research, namely collecting theoretical materials from the literature such as primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The process of managing the assets of people who are not present (afwezigheid) is carried out starting from the recording stage to the stage of managing boedel in an absent state (afwezigheid). The responsibility of the Medan Heritage Treasurer in managing boedel absences (afwezigheid) is carried out until a period of 30 years and then becomes the property of the State, the role of the Medan Heritage Treasures in managing boedel absences (afwezigheid) based on Court Decision Number 123/Pdt.P/2005 /PN.TTD has been in accordance with the duties and functions of the Heritage Office.
Adolescent Coping Mechanisme At SMK Negeri 1 Medan On Sexual Harassment
Authors: T Nurhannifah Rizky
Published: March 2022

Sexual harassment is all kinds of behavior that leads to sexual things that are carried out unilaterally and are not expected by the person who is the target, causing negative reactions such as shame, anger, hatred, offence, and so on in individuals who are victims of harassment. This study uses a descriptive design that aims to describe the coping mechanisms of adolescents at SMK Negeri 1 Medan against sexual harassment. The sample in this study were 94 teenagers at SMK Negeri 1 Medan. Sampling using the Stratified proportional random sampling method. The results showed that the adolescent's coping mechanism against sexual harassment was adaptive (n=78;83%). Adolescents used problem-focused coping mechanisms (n=61; 65%) and using coping mechanisms that focus on emotions (n=33;35%). Adolescents at SMK Negeri 1 Medan use adaptive coping mechanisms to the problem of sexual harassment. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the education office and the school can work together with health workers to provide counseling regarding the problem of sexual harassment and efforts to deal with the problem of sexual harassment in adolescents. So that acts of sexual harassment can be faced by adolescents with adaptive coping and can reduce the incidence of sexual harassment in adolescents. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the education office and the school can work together with health workers to provide counseling regarding the problem of sexual harassment and efforts to deal with the problem of sexual harassment in adolescents. So that acts of sexual harassment can be faced by adolescents with adaptive coping and can reduce the incidence of sexual harassment in adolescents. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the education office and the school can work together with health workers to provide counseling regarding the problem of sexual harassment and efforts to deal with the problem of sexual harassment in adolescents. So that acts of sexual harassment can be faced by adolescents with adaptive coping and can reduce the incidence of sexual harassment in adolescents.
Family Support And Lonely Elderly In Padang Bulan Kelurahan, Medan New District, Medan City
Authors: Magdalena Juni
Published: March 2022

Family support is provided by a family to increase family adaptation and health, especially in elderly people because they have undergone physical, mental, and psychological changes. One of the psychological problems which is often undergone by elderly people is loneliness which becomes a stressing experience in elderly people which can influence their prosperity. The objective of the research was to identify the correlation between family support and elderly people’s loneliness at Padang Bulan village, Medan Baru Subdistrict, Medan, using descriptive method. The samples were 66 old people, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data were gathered from May to June, 2015. Reliability test was done by using cronbach alpha method with the samples of 30 old people with the result of 0.906 for questionnaires on family support and 0.754 for questionnaires on loneliness. The data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis, using computerization with descriptive analytic test. The result of the research showed that 37 respondents (56.1%) had sufficient family support, and 47 respondents (71.2%) did not feel lonely. It is recommended that families give support maximally, keep communication with elderly people so that they can adapt in their old age, and lessen their loneliness in order to increase the life quality. The next researches were expected to study the influence of family support and old people’s loneliness on their life quality.
Motorcycle Selection Decision Support System Using the Electre III Method
Authors: Widyastuti Florentina Dwi
Published: March 2022

n making a decision on the selection of a motorcycle, someone will consider various criteria to get the best decision. To simplify the process, an application program for motorcycle selection decision making is made in this thesis. The application program was built by applying the Electre III method which is able to solve problems with many criteria. The criteria used are divided into 2 parts, namely technical factors such as dimensions, front brakes, rear brakes, engine type, front suspension, rear suspension and cylinder volume; and subjective factors such as availability of spare parts, available service areas, credit process, motorcycle body, motorcycle color, after-sales price, spare part price, purchase price, fuel consumption, speed and durability. The system will search for motorcycles from the database whose subjective and technical factors are the same as those entered by the user. Furthermore, the system will compare the value of the criteria between the selected motorcycle alternatives.
Home Purchase Decision Support System Using the Brown-Gibson Method
Authors: Frances Rita
Published: March 2022

thesis. The application program was built by applying the Brown-Gibson method which is capable of measuring both qualitative and In making a decision to buy a house, a buyer will consider a variety of complex criteria, such as qualitative (non-numeric) and quantitative (numeric) criteria to get the best decision. To simplify the process, a home purchase decision-making application program was created in this quantitative criteria. The algorithms in the Brown-Gibson method used in this application program include: "Performance Measurement" to measure quantitative criteria, such as house selling price, land area, building area and number of bedrooms; “Pairwise Comparison” to measure qualitative criteria, such as architectural style, position of the building, proximity to the work environment, proximity to shopping centers, proximity to the educational environment, state of the home environment, building status, house certificate; and "Preference of Measurement" which combines the quantitative and qualitative criteria to produce a priority weight that can be accepted as a measurement result for each alternative house as a whole. The final result of this thesis is an application program that provides the highest value for an alternative home. The house that gets the highest score is an alternative house that has the most suitable specifications according to the criteria considered by the buyer. The house that gets the highest score is an alternative house that has the most suitable specifications according to the criteria considered by the buyer. the condition of the house environment, the status of the building, the certificate of the house; and "Preference of Measurement" which combines the quantitative and qualitative criteria to produce a priority weight that can be accepted as a measurement result for each alternative house as a whole. The final result of this thesis is an application program that provides the highest value for an alternative home. The house that gets the highest score is an alternative house that has the most suitable specifications according to the criteria considered by the buyer. and "Preference of Measurement" which combines the quantitative and qualitative criteria to produce a priority weight that can be accepted as a measurement result for each alternative house as a whole.
Decision Support System for Mining Land Clearing in Magelang Regency Using the Simple Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) Method
Authors: Himawan Gregorius Hugo
Published: March 2022

Magelang Regency is a district located on the slopes of Mount Merapi in the western region, this existence makes Magelang Regency has potential in the field of mineral mining in the form of sand and rock. The number of riots that occurred because of the opening of the mine that was not in accordance with the provisions of the Energy, Resources and Minerals Service made the candidates for the mine opener confused in determining the place that was in accordance with the provisions of the service. Each prospective mine opener has his own considerations in determining the location. This final project is made to help provide recommendations to prospective mine openers in determining the location to be opened by considering the distance from settlements, distance from the highway, area, type of mine, and mine location. Decision Support System was built using PHP and MySQL. User can select criteria to compare each location. The method used to provide recommendations is the Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) based on the criteria selected by the user. The final result obtained is the recommended mine location based on the order of the final scores of the compared mine sites.
Study Of Signal Quality Relationship On The Number Of Clusters And Propagation Parameters In Mobile Comumunication
Authors: Sari Injilia Pebrina
Published: March 2022

A suitable telecommunications system to support a mobile communication system is a wireless communication system, which is a radio communication system complete with transmitting antennas and radio equipment. To be able to cover such a wide coverage, the coverage area is divided into sub-areas called cells. A collection of several cells is called a cluster, and several clusters will form a mobile cellular communication network area. The number of clusters in an area is affected by changes in parameters, especially the pathloss from the propagation environment. Planning in designing a communication network is needed to be able to see how much influence the parameter changes, especially the propagation attenuation factor and the number of clusters, is to make a computer program for cell planning. From the cell planning program, it can be obtained that the value of c/i is influenced by changes in the value of J when the value of n is 3.9. The value of c/i when the value of J is 3 is 6.5321. The value of c/i when the value of J is 4 is 8.4062. The value of c/i when the value of J is 5 is 9.8599. The value of c/i when the value of J is 6 is 11.0476. The value of c/i when the value of J is 7 is 12.0518. The value of c/i when the value of J is 8 is 12.9217. The value of c/i when the value of J is 9 is 13.6889. The value of c/i is influenced by changes in the value of n when the value of J is 15. The value of c/i when the value of n is 3 is 17.0167. The value of c/i when the value of n is 3.2 is 18.6698. The value of c/i when the value of n is 3.4 is 20.3231. The value of c/i when the value of n is 3.6 is 21.9761. The value of c/i when the value of n is 3.8 is 23.6293. The value of c/i when the value of n is 3.9 is 24.4561. The greater the number of cells, the greater the value of the signal ratio ratio (c/i) in the propagation. The propagation attenuation value is directly proportional to the signal ratio ratio (c/i). The greater the number of cells and the propagation attenuation, the greater the signal ratio ratio (c/i). The greater the value of the signal ratio ratio (c/i), the better the received signal quality.
Comparative Analysis Of Cellular Beam And Honeycomb Beam With Anasys Program
Authors: Situmorang Alvin Hogan M.
Published: March 2022

Steel is one of the most widely used construction materials. Along with the development of technology in the field of construction, many variations have been made in the use of steel as a construction material to make it more suitable for the needs and economical in terms of cost. One of the innovations that is often used in steel is to make holes in the body to increase the height of the steel profile. The shape of the hole that is usually formed on the body varies. The most frequently used variations are the hexagon shape (honeycomb beam) and the circular beam (cellular beam). In this study, we will compare the honeycomb beam and the cellular beam. The two beams will be made in several variations with D/Do and S/Do parameters. The experiment was carried out using the ANSYS program. Comparisons are made to find a beam that has a better ability than the parameter variations on the two beams From the results of the study, it was found that the best parameter variations were D/Do = 1.6 and S/Do = 1.08 for honeycomb beam. For cellular beam D/Do = 1.6 and S/Do = 1.28 which is better. Then from the comparison of cellular beam and honeycomb beam, it is found that the honeycomb beam is better.
Hallazgos ecocardiográficos en trabajadores de salud recuperados de infección leve por Sars- CoV-2 de un hospital IV covid del Perú
Authors: Baltodano-Arellano Roberto , Cupe-Chacalcaje Kelly , Rojas Paol , Meneses Giovanni , Urdanivia-Ruiz Dante , Rafael-Horna Eliana , Falcón-Quispe Luis , Cachicatari-Beltran Angela , Hurtado-Belizario Karla Sue América , Levano-Pachas Gerald
Published: March 2022

Objetivos: Determinar hallazgos estructurales o funcionales ecocardiográficos en pacientes recuperados de infección SARS-CoV-2.

Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional transversal, que incluyó pacientes trabajadores de un hospital nacional COVID, estudiados entre 3 a 6 meses luego del diagnostico de infección   SARS-CoV-2. La exploración ecocardiográfica se desarrolló de forma sistemática e incluyó las modalidades convencionales.

Resultados: Se incluyeron 65 casos con infección-CoV-2, la edad promedio fue 37.7 años, la obesidad resultó la comorbilidad mas frecuente (13.8%) y la presentación clínica leve fue la de mayor prevalencia (84.6%).  Las medias del diámetro diastólico y la fracción de eyección ventrículo izquierdo fueron 42mm y 57% respectivamente. Así mismo la media del diámetro basal del ventrículo derecho fue de 31mm, de la fracción de acortamiento 44% y en todos los casos se reportó probabilidad de hipertensión pulmonar como baja. No se encontró efusión pericárdica en ninguno de los casos.

Conclusiones

Los pacientes recuperados de infección SARS-CoV-2, no presentan alteraciones estructurales ni funcionales en la exploración ecocardiográfica convencional.
Enfoque de tratamiento integral del paciente intoxicado por dióxido de cloro y derivados del cloro.
Authors: Tapia Ibañez Elvia Ximena , Torres Maure Moisés
Published: March 2022

Durante la emergencia sanitaria debida al SARS-CoV-2 y ante la ausencia de una terapéutica específica surgieron tratamientos sin evidencia científica, conllevando a un contexto de infodemia sobre el uso de dióxido de cloro y derivados del cloro donde sus medidas de elaboración, distribución y administración no son reguladas, un gran número de personas tienen exposición a dicho producto presentando múltiples síntomas por lo que están vinculados a contextos de intoxicación y muerte; en este escenario el artículo presentado tiene el objetivo de brindar al personal de salud, un enfoque de tratamiento integral del paciente intoxicado por estos productos a prehospitalario, que consiste en realizar un protocolo donde se valore el escenario de la exposición del paciente (uso de equipo de protección personal, triage, descontaminación, entre otros), se realiza la evaluación primaria y una evaluación secundaria (revaloración continua del paciente) y el nivel hospitalario (evaluación sistemática del paciente, identificación de la vía de exposición y aplicación de uso de antídoto en escenarios específicos); así como medidas de prevención tanto para el personal de salud como para la población general.
Experiencia y manejo de dos casos de gangrena de Fournier en pacientes pediátricos en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño - San Borja
Authors: Iglesias Guzmán Martín Humberto , Miranda del Carpio Juan Victor , Bustamante Lozada Atenas , De Pawlikowski Amiel Normy Wieslawa , Caller Farfán Verónica , Medina Castillo Juan Manuel
Published: March 2022

La gangrena de Fournier es una patología que se encuentra predominantemente en varones adultos y extremadamente rara en niños. Se han descrito múltiples factores predisponentes en los niños, incluyendo la circuncisión, la dermatitis del pañal, la presencia de abscesos, traumatismos anorrectales y deficiencias inmunológicas. Los signos y síntomas característicos incluyen edema e hiperemia de rápida evolución en la región perineal acompañados de dolor intenso y fiebre. Una vez que se diagnostica la gangrena de Fournier, se debe instaurar tratamiento de forma inmediata, antibióticos endovenosos de amplio espectro y debridamiento quirúrgico temprano del tejido desvitalizado. A continuación presentamos un reporte de casos que incluye las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de dos pacientes pediátricos con gangrena de Fournier que recibieron tratamiento médico y quirúrgico en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño de San Borja.
Miopericarditis aguda por Mycoplasma pneumonae en un niño de 5 años
Authors: Condori Alvino Karen , Campos - Guevara Francisco
Published: March 2022

Las infecciones causadas por Mycoplasma pneumonae han sido reconocidas a nivel mundial y es un patógeno común de la infecciones de las vías respiratorias altas y bajas.

La pericarditis aguda está a menudo acompañada por un grado de miocarditis y en la práctica clínica la pericarditis y miocarditis coexisten por su etiología en común y en su mayoría por virus cardiotrópos

A continuación, presentamos el caso muy poco común reportado de miopericarditis causada por Mycoplasma pneumonae en un niño de 5 años, con una evolución clínica interesante.
Relación entre anemia del primer trimestre y bajo peso al nacer en cuatro Centros de Salud Materno-Infantiles de Lima Sur durante el 2019
Authors: Yovera-Aldana Marlon , Reátegui-Estrada Ximena , Acuña-Hualpa Elias
Published: March 2022

bajo peso al nacer de 4 centros de salud maternos de Lima-Sur durante el 2019.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio cohorte retrospectivo de una base de datos secundaria donde se incluyeron gestantes atendidas en 4 Centros de Salud con nivel de complejidad I-4 de Lima-Sur; cuyos partos se registraron durante el 2019, excluyendo a los recién nacidos pretérmino. Una hemoglobina del primer trimestre <11 g/dl se definió como anemia y un  peso <2500 g como bajo peso al nacer. Se calculó la incidencia acumulada según anemia y se halló el riesgo relativo (RR)  ajustado a potenciales confusores.
Resultados: Se incluyó 221 gestantes y el 76% tuvo una edad entre 18 a 35 años. Un 42% fue primigesta, un 52% presentó exceso de peso y el 60% realizó 6 o más controles prenatales. Un 23,5% de gestantes presentó anemia en el primer trimestre y se halló una incidencia de 2,7% casos con bajo peso al nacer. La anemia del primer trimestre elevó en 11 veces la incidencia de recién nacidos con bajo peso, independiente de la edad, índice de masa corporal y paridad (RR ajustado = 11,1; IC 95% 1,3 – 97,2; p=0,029).
Conclusiones: Una de cada cuatro gestantes presenta anemia durante el primer trimestre incrementando la incidencia acumulada de tener un neonato con bajo peso hasta en 11 veces.
Aprendizaje remoto para procedimientos neuroendovasculares durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Saal-Zapata Giancarlo , Rodríguez-Varela Rodolfo
Published: March 2022

Durante la pandemia COVID-19 se ha incrementado el uso de la telemedicina y de plataformas virtuales en el campo de la medicina, por ello en nuestra institución contamos con un sistema multicámara que permite la visualización en vivo de procedimientos endovasculares. Se realizaron once casos de aneurismas, malformaciones arteriovenosas y hematomas subdurales crónicos que fueron tratados y transmitidos en vivo sin problemas técnicos a través de la plataforma Zoom®. El tiempo promedio de transmisión y del número de participantes fue de 2.5 horas y 6 participantes, respectivamente. En todos los casos se discutió la técnica empleada y las complicaciones ocurridas. El aprendizaje remoto con plataformas en línea es hoy en día una herramienta importante, pero no un sustituto del aprendizaje práctico para procedimientos endovasculares. Recomendamos su implementación durante la pandemia de COVID-19 como un sustituto temporal, especialmente para los médicos en entrenamiento que no tienen acceso a intervenciones endovasculares avanzadas.
Efectos del aislamiento en adultos mayores durante la pandemia: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Granda-Oblitas Alexandra , Quiroz Gil Gema Ximena , Runzer Colmenares Fernando Miguel
Published: March 2022

El aislamiento como medida restrictiva durante la pandemia por el virus SARS-COV-2 ha generado efectos negativos en la población, especialmente en la salud de los adultos mayores. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura empleando las bases de datos de SCOPUS, Google Scholar, PubMed y Scielo publicados a partir de diciembre de 2019. Para los resultados, se hizo la asociación de aislamiento social con COVID-19, consecuencias físicas, efectos psicológicos, enfermedades neurodegenerativas, y la evaluación y manejo. Los artículos empleados brindan información de un periodo de tiempo determinado, por lo cual se desconoce cuáles podrían ser los efectos a largo plazo, y si realmente hay una diferencia con el estado de salud previo a la pandemia. Sin embargo, es de suma importancia establecer medidas para mitigar los efectos tanto a nivel físico como mental, que estén adaptadas a la realidad de cada país.
A user’s guide to radon priority areas, examples from Ireland
Authors: Hughes Meabh B. , Elío Javier , Crowley Quentin G.
Published: March 2022

Exposure to radon over time has significant detrimental effects on human health. Approximately 226,000 annual radon-related deaths have been reported from 66 countries (1). Many countries have a radon action plan, in order to reduce the harmful effects of radon exposure on the general public. Maps are routinely used to assist with mitigation strategies and delineate areas of priority regulation. Standard regulations in the European Union include the requirement for workplaces to test and the requirement to have reduction methods in newly built homes. Such laws are assigned systematically to areas that are understood to have high values of indoor radon. This article demonstrates that the boundaries of radon priority areas may vary, depending on the data set and methods used. We propose a table and a decision matrix to assist in choosing the most appropriate visual aid according to the purpose for which the map is to be used. We conclude that no single radon map is suitable to fit all objectives, and some maps are more suitable than others depending on the purpose.
Similarities and differences between radon surveys across Europe: results from MetroRADON questionnaire
Authors: Cinelli Giorgia , Bochicchio Francesco , Bossew Peter , Carpentieri Carmela , De Cort Marc , Gruber Valeria , Leonardi Federica , Tollefsen Tore , Trevisi Rosabianca
Published: March 2022

Background: As a major cause of lung cancer after smoking, indoor radon is a hazard for human health. Key steps of radon surveys are numerous and include metrology, survey design, development of maps, communication of results to stakeholders, etc. The Council Directive 2013/59/EURATOM introduced new challenges for European Union Member States, such as the identification of radon priority areas, which calls for efforts to improve all the key steps involved in radon surveys.

Objective: This study aims to compare existing radon measurement procedures between different European countries and to use the results to optimize the consistency of indoor radon data across Europe.

Design: A questionnaire was developed and sent to more than 70 European institutions working in this field to collect information on indoor radon surveys carried out in the respective countries, in order to identify the rationale and methodologies used.

Results: A total of 56 questionnaire forms on indoor radon surveys were completed and returned by universities, research institutions, and competent authorities on national and regional surveys from 24 European countries. The replies have been analyzed, and the main findings have been reported, although these replies did not allow to answer all the questions about comparability.

Conclusions: From the replies given by the respondents, there is evidence that European indoor radon surveys are comparable regarding measurement methods but not comparable regarding the survey design. Comparability regarding data management, statistical treatment, aggregation, and mapping is unclear on the basis of the replies putting in evidence the need of further information.
Annual monitoring of soil radon behavior and entry into building
Authors: Tsapalov Andrey , Kovler Konstantin
Published: March 2022

A simple experimental scheme is proposed to study the concentration behavior and mechanism of soil radon transport from beneath a building foundation. In addition to the results of the annual monitoring of soil radon concentration and environmental factors, the calculated results of the annual continuous monitoring of the soil radon entry rate into experimental room with high levels of indoor radon are presented. This room is located in the basement of one of the buildings in Haifa, Israel. The correlation between radon behavior and environmental factors is discussed. It is found that the soil radon concentration beneath the building is maximum in the winter season due to very heavy rains. There is an absence of soil radon entry by only convection mechanism into the experimental room for the summer and autumn seasons; however, the indoor radon concentration remains high (about 500 Bq m-3) due to diffusion of soil radon. A regular soil radon entry into the experimental room by convection is observed in the winter and spring seasons with a maximum, approximately at the beginning of the spring season, and therefore, the indoor radon concentration is twice as high as in the summer and autumn seasons. The obtained results indicate that not only convective process but also diffusion of soil radon plays a significant role in the formation of indoor radon.
Sputtered polycrystalline MgZnO/Al reflective electrodes for enhanced light emission in AlGaN-based homojunction tunnel junction DUV-LED
Authors: Matsubara Taichi , Nagata Kengo , Kushimoto Maki , Tomai Shigekazu , Katsumata Satoshi , Honda Yoshio , Amano Hiroshi
Published: March 2022

In this study, we enhanced the emission power of AlGaN-based tunnel junction deep-ultraviolet LEDs (TJ LEDs) by using a MgZnO and aluminum stacked structure as UV reflective electrodes on the anode side. The emission wavelength of the fabricated TJ LED was 284 nm, and the emission power was 57.3 mW at 63 A cm−2. The polycrystalline MgZnO enabled both conductivity and UV transmittance to be achieved, approximately doubling with a reflectance of the fabricated TJ LED at 284 nm compared to conventional TJ LED with Ti/Al. These factors contributed to the increased emission power of TJ LEDs.
Information entropy of finance and mechanisms for overcoming it
Authors: Sigova М. V. , Klioutchnikov I. K. , Nikonova I. A.
Published: March 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to determine the place of big data in modern finance and to analyze its role in the extreme saturation of the financial system.Tasks. The authors briefly overview the current state and prospects of big data use by financial institutions; provide a general description of the causal relationships of information flows and the transformation of the organizational structure of financial institutions in their transition to working with big data; outline the possibilities for assessing the information overload of financial institutions based on the concept of entropy, as well as the conditions and prospects for the transition towards information entropy management.Methods. As a methodological basis, this study uses general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction), including analysis of data management in financial institutions and information flows (collection, storage, processing, use, and reuse of data), as well as analysis of processes in the infosphere, elimination of noise problems, and risk accounting.Results. Major strategies and approaches for the transition to working with big data are presented. Methods for overcoming a number of problems hindering efficient management of the rapid growth of information in financial institutions are determined. A set of tools and procedures for analyzing information processes in financial markets and mechanisms for managing the restructuring of data management are proposed. An example of the transition to working with big data is given. The authors recommend applying the concept of entropy, which makes it possible to measure risk, uncertainty, and noise interference in financial markets and transactions and to assess the possibilities and scope of big data use by financial institutions.
Assessing the effectiveness of company transition to outsourcing
Authors: Yumasheva I A. , Semenova D. S.
Published: March 2022

Aim. This study aims to present the types and methods of assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of outsourcing in industrial enterprises in a structured fashion and to substantiate the effectiveness of outsourcing some part of the business processes of an industrial enterprise.Tasks. The authors describe the specific types of outsourcing; investigate methods for assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of outsourcing in industrial enterprises; substantiate the results of analyzing the activities of an industrial enterprise in terms of the effectiveness of outsourcing some part of business processes.Methods. The study uses general scientific methods of cognition and assessment of the feasibility and effectiveness of outsourcing to analyze the activity of an industrial enterprise and determine the effectiveness of outsourcing some part of its business processes.Results. Production outsourcing is one of the most complex types of relations that involve transferring activities to a third-party firm, both from an organizational and legal perspective. This practice is particularly widespread in high-tech industries. At the present stage of development of the market economy, there are two major groups of methods for assessing the outsourcing of some part of the business processes of industrial enterprises. As part of a study of the activities of scientific and production enterprise OOO NPP ECVST, the feasibility of outsourcing basic and supporting processes is assessed, and the strategic and tactical results of  partially outsourcing business processes are substantiated.Conclusions. The outsourcing of business processes of industrial enterprises is driven by the requirements of the modern market, which is highly competitive and dynamic. Such a transition is also associated with the need to implement complex financial, economic, and organizational measures aimed at increasing profitability and ensuring long-term competitive advantages.
Current approaches to the formation of the legal foundations of domestic exchange control
Authors: Zembatova B. V.
Published: March 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to substantiate approaches to the formation of the legal foundations of domestic exchange control based on the relevant features of currency relations.Tasks. The authors analyze currency relations to identify their distinctive features as monetary relations that are being formed and developing in the transboundary sphere. Based on the results of the analysis of currency relations, the authors develop initial positions for the formation of relevant legal foundations of domestic exchange control: provisions establishing the content of the basic concepts regulating the sphere of legal regulation and establishing the principles of exchange control as requirements to the norms of currency legislation.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition in various aspects to describe approaches to the formation of the legal foundations of exchange control for the purpose of establishing an up-to-date legal regulator of exchange transactions.Results. Analysis of the relevant provisions of Section VI of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Federal Law No. 173-FZ of December 10, 2003 on exchange regulation and exchange control makes it possible to substantiate: the objective necessity of forming a conceptual framework for currency legislation as demanded by legal reality; the essential features of  current currency relations; approaches to the formation of the major principles of exchange control as requirements for a system of norms for exchange control; major principles of exchange control: recognition and application of foreign currency legislation as applicable law, a clause on the limits of application of foreign monetary law, autonomy of will, dominance of economic control methods, exclusion of unjustified non-interference of the state in the regulation of transboundary currency transactions.Conclusions. The actual subject of currency regulation is monetary relations complicated by  a  foreign element as a set of public and private relations regarding the possession, use, and   disposal of currency values, national currency, and national domestic securities, the use of national and foreign currency as a means of payment, means of circulation, means of accumulation.
Problems and prospects of the transformation of traditional banking into financial and banking ecosystems
Authors: Lazareva N. A.
Published: March 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to examine major problems in the transformation of the banking system into an ecosystem; to determine the prospects for the development of a new form of activity of banking organizations; to assess the probability of negative consequences following this transformation for businesses and consumers of new products and services.Tasks. The authors investigate the stages of banking ecosystem development and the sequence of transformation of traditional banking into a financial and banking system; analyze strategic concepts for building an ecosystem of major banks in the Russian Federation; explore the historical roots of the concepts of “business ecosystem”, “banking ecosystem” and the development of the stages of their operation; assess the advantages and determine the prospects for the development of banks in the ecosystem format.Methods. This study uses general and specific scientific methods and a formal-logical approach to analyze the existing banking system and to identify major directions for the transformation of banks into a financial and banking ecosystem.Results. Financial services are a traditional element of banking services, but banks are striving to provide non-financial services (such as goods and food delivery, taxi, transport, catering, medicine, media) and other services of a wide format. The attitude to such transformations is diverse: the conservative public fears that this model will gradually begin to dominate, eventually leading to market monopolization. Progressive consumers of banking services believe that the transformation of traditional banking into a new banking ecosystem is a call of the times, a direction that makes it possible to improve the quality of customer service, while also increasing the investment attractiveness of banks.Conclusions. The policy of transitioning from the traditional banking system to a financial and banking ecosystem developed and cultivated by major Russian banks is not regulated by laws and regulations, and there is no regulator to control the operation of the banking system in the new conditions. The banking system transformation is meant to facilitate the development of  digitalization, introduction of innovations, strengthening of information security methods, and reduction of expenses of individuals and legal entities when receiving financial and nonfinancial services.
A NEW INSIGHT ON MICROBIAL ENDOPHYTES
Authors: Tongo Sonal , Pachori Rachana
Published: March 2022

Plants existed on earth, ages before man. Obviously ailing humans restored plants’cure since very very
ancient times. Plants produce phytochemicals which are used for the treatment of various diseases
including Urolithiasis. But in recent years a new trend in treatment is introduced, as it is discovered that many vital activities of
the host plant are known to be inuenced by the presence of microorganisms. These micro-organisms are referred as
Endophytes.Some of these Endophytes produce Oxalate oxidase, a necessary enzyme for degradation of Calcium Oxalate.
Several researches also concluded the presence of oxalate degrading bacteria in human intestine and humans lack the ability
to produce oxalate degrading enzymes. Based on this concept, it can be considered that intestinal micro ora may have
potential to degrade urine stone, i.e. calcium oxalate crystals by inuencing absorption of dietary oxalate. Hence, retention of
this microbiota using probiotics maybe useful in prevention and treatment of urolithiasis.
CERVICAL SPONDYLOTIC MYELOPATHY- DIFFERENT TYPES OF SURGICAL TECHNIQUES AND THEIR SURGICAL OUTCOME IN TERMS OF PATIENT RECOVERY
Authors: Chattopadhyay Aniruddha , Ghosh Arijit
Published: March 2022

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy is a neurological condition that develops due to degenerative changes
in the spine resulting in compression of the spinal cord and compressive myelopathic features. In this
paper, we have performed different sur- gical procedures for cervical decompression( Total 50 cases) and followed up for
functional outcome and recovery of the patients in our institute over the last 6 months. We have concluded that age, duration of
symptoms and neurological con- ditions at admission are the most important determinants of outcome of different surgical
techniques. Patients who are clinically and radiologically diagnosed should be treated with surgery as soon as possible.
ASSESSMENT OF SEED GERMINATION IN BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L. HEPPER) UNDER EMS INDUCED MUTAGENESIS
Authors: Rajesh Nayak Bhattu , Naik K. Srinivas , Joshi G. Kumara , Yugandhar A. , Kumar G. Vijay
Published: March 2022

The present investigation was carried out to estimate the mutagenic sensitivity of blackgram accession IC 436524 with EMS (Ethyl methane
sulfonate). The seeds of IC436524 were treated with four different concentrations of EMS viz., 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.5%. Thirty seeds of each
concentration were placed in Petri plates in three replication along with untreated seeds for germination test, shoot length(cm) and root length(cm).
The germination was observed on the 5th day after treatment while shoot and root length of seedling was recorded on the 10 day. The results showed
that the germination% was recorded highest (86.67%) at 0.2% of EMS followed by (80.00%) at 0.3% of EMS and lowest seed germination% was
recorded at 0.4 and 0.5% of EMS. The reduction percentage of seed germination with control (untreated seeds) at 0.2% of EMS was 6.66%
followed by 13.33% at 0.3% of EMS, 53.33% at 0.4% of EMS and 80% at 0.5% of EMS respectively. The results also showed that the highest shoot
and root length (cm) was recorded at 0.2% of EMS (8.60cm and 5.50cm) followed by at 0.3% of EMS (6.50cm and 3.83cm). Thus 0.4 and 0.5%
dose of EMS seemed very effective in reducing percent seed germination in black gram. The results excerted that the blackgram accession
IC436524 could be germinated up to 0.3% EMS concentration to create variability in blackgram which are further useful for crop improvement
programs.
SINO-ORBITAL MUCORMYCOSIS IN A DIABETIC PATIENT AFTER RECOVERY FROM COVID 19 INFECTION PRESENTING AS POSTERIOR CIRCULATORY STROKE – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kankanala Saumya , Kumar K Sumant , N Venkateswarlu , Ahmed Md Muqthar
Published: March 2022

Background: An outbreak of COVID-19–associated rhino-orbitocerebral mucormycosis (CAM) has occurred in many parts of the world. As of
June 7, 2021, 28 000 cases of mucormycosis were reported from India. COSMIC Study group 2826 cases of CAM mostly in diabetic patients.
Stroke is a major complication of mucormycosis