bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kelayakan Proyek Investasi Layanan Spa: Studi pada Perusahaan PT. Bias Puspa Kreasi
Authors: Ningrat Giovanni Andi , Kountur Ronny
Published: April 2023

This study uses a feasibility study in investment decisions on several choices of PT. Bias Puspa Kreasi.This study aims to determine the company cash flow projection in the analysis income expenditure report in 5 years and determine which investments provide the maximum profit. The data sources in this study are divided into primary and secondary data to obtain internal database reports in the form of financial reports. The method used is through the approach of financial and non-financial aspects in calculating the feasibility of a project (financial decision). The analysis shows that the D hotel, namely Swiss Bell Balikpapan, provides a Net Present Value of a positive Internal Rate of Return that exceeds the specified discount rate, the Profitability index exceeds the average, and the Payback Period is the shortest. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis shows that investment in Spa services tends to be sensitive to the percentage of hotel visitors converted into Spa service users (customer acquired) and the growth of Spa service users (growth projection). The recommendations for further business development are in the form of a more efficient and effective reporting and recording system for the company.
Perbandingan Teori dan Praktek Sistem Pembelian dan Persediaan Perpetual pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Nabilhajid Haren Penggala , Ahalik Ahalik
Published: April 2023

This study aims to provide an understanding to the reader regarding the procedures and accounting records of purchases of goods that occur at PT. XYZ. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. Data collection methods include interviews with subjects who work at PT. XYZ and document studies to obtain information about the procedures and accounting records of purchases at PT. XYZ. The author sees a combination of learning theory between financial accounting courses and accounting information systems courses in academia in purchasing accounting procedures and records at PT. XYZ. In addition, the authors found a difference between the theory and the practice. The results of this study show that the GAP between learning accounting for purchases in academia and applied is true, but the GAP does not cause a problem because providing theoretical knowledge in academia can make it easier for students to understand purchasing accounting in the field.
Оцінка цілей сталого розвитку в межах Європейської досліднецької мережі (ERA-PLANET)
Authors: Куссуль Наталія Миколаївна , Шелестов Андрій Юрійович , Яйлимов Богдан Ялкапович , Федоров Олег Павлович , Яйлимова Ганна Олексіївна , Скакун Сергій Васильович , Шуміло Леонід Леонідович , Колос Людмила Миколаївна , Дякун Олексій Олегович
Published: April 2023

Цілі сталого розвитку (ЦСР), також відомі як глобальні цілі, прийняті Організацією Об’єднаних Націй у 2015 р. як універсальний заклик до дій щодо подолання бідності, захисту планети, забезпечення миру та покращення якості життя всіх людей до 2030 р. Цілі розвитку спрямовані на те, щоб до 2030 р. покінчити з усіма формами голоду, щоб усі люди отримували достатню кількість поживної їжі протягом усього року. Це сприятиме сталому сільському господарству, підтримці дрібних фермерів і рівному доступу до землі, технологій і ринків. Окрім цього, важливо вжити термінові заходи, щоб зменшити втрату природних середовищ існування та біорізноманіття, які є частиною нашої спільної спадщини та підтримують глобальну продовольчу та водну безпеку, пом’якшують наслідки зміни клімату та адаптацію до них, а також забезпечують мир і безпеку. Задля розвитку цього напрямку в Україні, в межах Європейського проєкту ERA-PLANET програми Horizon 2020 «Європейська мережа для дослідження нашої планети», використовуються дані спостереження Землі та супутникові дані для моніторингу ефективності використання природних ресурсів, а також для оцінки прогресу в досягненні ЦСР. У даному дослідженні розроблені технології обрахунку трьох конкретних індикаторів, а саме: 2.4.1. «Частка сільськогосподарських площ з продуктивним і сталим сільським господарством»; 15.1.1 «Площа лісів як частка загальної площі земного покриву»; 15.3.1 «Частка землі, яка деградувала відносно загальної площі земного покриву». Основна проблема, яку вирішують автори для території України, пов’язана з відсутністю якісних наборів даних, їх низьким просторовим розрізненням і меншою точністю порівняно з регіональними продуктами. Запропоновано нову вдосконалену методологію для обчислення карти продуктивності землі на основі супутникових даних високого просторового розрізнення.
Traumatic Facial Injury Treated by Botulinum Toxin A
Authors: Menezes Honório Sampaio , Alves Danuza Dias , Chacur Roberto , Mafaldo Rodrigo Cadore , Silva Chacur Nívea Maria Bordin da , Gomes Leandro Dias , de Vargas Vicenzo Stein , Nova Barbosa Giulia Casa , Marchesin de Castro Gabriella Andressa , Dias Gomes Manuela Guimarães
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Botulinum toxin type A (BTA) is used in the treatment of various medical and aesthetic conditions. The mechanism of action of the drug includes action on fibroblast stimulation, decrease of wound tension and production of collagen. Objective: This study aimed to demonstrate the use of botulinum toxin as a possible treatment for reducing facial scarring. Methods:It was a retrospective study involving patients who were treated with BTA for the management of facial scars. Conclusion: Botulinumtoxin A is efficient for the treatment and reduction of facial scars resulting from trauma or surgical interventions.
Laparoscopic Superselective Transperitoneal Lumbar Sympathectomy for Treating Plantar Hyperhidrosis
Authors: Mafaldo Rodrigo Cadore , Moreira Leila Beltrami , Menezes Ozorio Sampaio , Menezes Honório Sampaio , Alves Danuza Dias , RassierIsolan Gustavo , Marchesin de Castro Gabriella Andressa
Published: April 2023

Background: Retroperitoneoscopic lumbar sympathectomyis the standard surgical treatment for plantar hyperhidrosis. However, it is rarely performed due to the technical complexity of the procedure. This study aimed to describe a modified video-assisted lumbar sympathectomy technique, the superselectivetransperitoneal lumbar sympathectomy.
Methods: This is a retrospective study of 32 sympathectomies (16 patients) for plantar hyperhidrosis. The procedure is performed with the patient in the supine position and under general anesthesia. A video camera is introduced through the umbilical trocar, and the dissection forceps are introduced through trocars in the suprapubic area and right-and left-iliac fossa. The patient is placed in the Trendelenburg position at the level of the L3 vertebral body.
A GESTÃO DE PESSOAS E O PAPEL DO LÍDER NESSE PROCESSO
Authors: DA COSTA FELIX FERRAZ NATHALI
Published: April 2023

The text discusses the leader's role in organizations, especially in people management. As specific objectives it is delimited: to characterize the management of people in the contemporary world, to present the profiles of leaders and to discuss their role in the management of collaborators. The research has a bibliographic nature and is characterized as a literature review. It is built from scientific articles and books produced in the last five years. The results show that leadership is an important aspect for organizational success and that the leader needs to train himself continuously. The quality of work and customer satisfaction depends on good leadership. The survey suggests that to retain intellectual capital and win in the global market, it is necessary to invest in training leaders and follow trends in training human resources. As management is a dynamic process, corporate learning must be an initiative of the leader who aims to beat the competition.
CONTROLE DE ESTOQUE: CASO DE UMA EMPRESA DE PAPEL E CELULOSE
Authors: CAMARGO VIANNA PEDRO
Published: April 2023

One of the assets of the most important items of a trading company’s stock. It is one of the agents that has most influence within an organization, and its management is currently a subject of great importance for companies seeking better alternatives to continue highlighting the global and competitive market. This importance is derived not only from their high share of total assets, but also the fact that from it that determines the cost of goods or products sold. The stock represents the cost of goods owned by a company on a specific date. That is, an account that records the goods purchased to be resold or processed. In front of several studies, it was found that to the extent that a commercial company keeps its inventory controlled, it will tend to get satisfactory results in the purchases made, goods storage and return on invested capital. The main objective of this work is to expose the importance of inventory control has on the growth of a trading company as well as the disorders that their absence can have on the body. This paper seeks to analyze the inventory control of a company in the personal care segment and suggest an appropriate policy for their administration. The company in question is in exponential growth, and to assist in decision-making organization is implementing tools that will give more accurate the information to achieve an effective way to manage your inventory and reduce costs. The control carried out by the company is done through manual spreadsheets, which results in a subjective and great uncertainty in planning materials analysis, thus generating a low level of reliability.
A NAVEGAÇÃO DE CABOTAGEM NO BRASIL E SEUS DESAFIOS LOGÍSTICOS
Authors: ROSETI DE GOUVÊA ANDRESSA
Published: April 2023

Since the discovery of Brazil, the sea has always been a means of communication of enormous importance in the history of our country. The favored Brazilian geography with its extensive coastline paved the way for the colonization process of our country and this made cabotage navigation one of the first economic activities that would transport our goods. As much as cabotage navigation is super important in cargo transport, both due to the historical context and the concentration of economic activity close to the coast, this does not actually happen as it should. We can observe that nowadays, cabotage navigation represents less than 12% of cargo transport in the country, even though it is a competitive, less polluting means of transport and with fewer accidents compared to other types of modes. The idea of this work is to show that Cabotage in Brazil can and should be more used, especially if we compare it with the road modal, which unfortunately, since the 50s, in the Juscelino government, has consolidated itself as the most used modal in the country. country.
SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA SOBRE O GÊNERO CONTO DE FADAS BASEADA EM PRÁTICAS EDUCOMUNICATIVAS E NO MULTILETRAMENTO
Authors: DA SILVA MIRANDA ANDRESSA
Published: April 2023

This work aims to propose a didactic sequence in order to explore the multiliteracy capacity of the diverse discourse genres, specifically the fairy tale, using technological resources.Through a didactic sequence directed to the 2nd year of elementary school, we seek to develop the autonomy, ability to understand texts, makes inference and criticality and creativity of students through the production of oral fairy tales shared on the digital platform Tiktok. This work seeks to promote a reflection about the importance of educommunicative practices in the classroom, providing theoretical and practical subsidies that help basic education teachers to use technological tools in a playful way in the classroom. This study seeks to explore the potential of discourse genres and the Pedagogy of Multiliterations as an instrument for building knowledge and study autonomy.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA SOLDAGEM POR ARAME TUBULAR NO PROCESSO DE MANUFATURA MECÂNICA
Authors: DE ALBUQUERQUE HERINGER DOUGLAS , ROBERTO PORTELLA DE ALBUQUERQUE LINCOLN PAULO
Published: April 2023

With the ever-increasing competitiveness and the need to deliver products and services faster and with higher quality, the processes involving mechanical manufacturing are constantly developing, so welding has advanced in its technologies and procedures. This work aims to demonstrate that the use of the tubular wire welding process in mechanical manufacturing can be a good alternative for the gain of weld quality and productivity, clarifying the potential of the process, points that should gain more attention, and to other processes, it is hoped to increase the knowledge about welding, especially the tubular wire welding process, which has been gaining prominence in the last decades. By means of the review of available literature, the characteristics of the welding process using tubular wires, technology used, interferences that can occur in the welding, its consequences and the welding behavior by tubular wire in relation to such interferences are studied. In order to do so, the impact of the welding process on tubular wire in the welding quality and weld productivity gain was observed in the mechanical manufacturing, highlighting important points in the welding as a material deposition rate, comparing it with the MIG / MAG process and that its characteristics can bring of effective in front of the critical points of the welding. It was possible to verify that the process of welding by tubular wire brings benefits in several aspects as productive, economic and technical as well as important characteristics of application.
Optimizing the Role of Correctional Institution in Resolving Cases Through Diversion at the Class I Correctional Institution of Tangerang
Authors: Sa'bani Khusnus , Zulfa Eva Achjani
Published: April 2023

The implementation of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System depends heavily on the effective functioning of Correctional Institutions (BAPAS) in carrying out their duties as correctional technical implementing units. In the judicial process, BAPAS plays a crucial role in conducting research, providing guidance, supervision, and assistance to criminal children. However, the failure of BAPAS to fulfill its responsibilities could result in the failure to achieve the objectives of the law. This study aims to address the role of BAPAS in optimizing diversion efforts for the settlement of cases involving children facing the law, with a focus on the Class I Correctional Institution of Tangerang from 2019-2021. Specifically, the study investigates the extent to which BAPAS is successful in implementing diversion as a means of addressing cases involving juvenile offenders, and identifies the challenges that BAPAS faces in effectively carrying out its diversion duties. This study utilizes socio-legal research, specifically descriptive analytical research, to thoroughly describe and categorize the object of the subject matter. Primary and secondary legal materials, as well as qualitative analysis, are used to gather and analyze data. The study draws inductive conclusions from the data obtained to provide clarity in problem-solving. The findings of the study reveal that the role of BAPAS is significant in the success of diversion efforts to solve cases involving juvenile offenders. However, the study also identifies several challenges that hinder the effective implementation of diversion in the Class I Correctional Institution of Tangerang, as evidenced by the low number of cases that were effectively addressed through diversion compared to the total number of cases handled
The Effectiveness of Implementing the Supreme Court Ordinance Number 3 of 2022 on Electronic Mediation in Courts
Authors: Nisa Ardina Khoirun
Published: April 2023

The emergence of the Pandemic in Indonesia announced in March 2020 has impacted on the restrictions preventing crowds, including the implementation of the judiciary. To overcome the issues, the Supreme Court Ordinance Number 3 of 2022 comes into existence. This study aims to find out the provisions for electronic mediation in court based on Supreme Court Ordinance Number 3 of 2022 and to investigate whether the implementation of Supreme Court Ordinance Number 3 of 2022 has been implemented properly. This study employed normative legal research methods aimed at examining the content of positive legal norms or norms containing research subjects, which are legislation and other legal materials. The results showed that the emergence of Supreme Court Ordinance Number 3 of 2022 where the implementation of electronic mediation is established with the principles of voluntary, confidential, effective, safe, and established with the principles of voluntary, confidential, effective, safe and reachable access. In line with Chapter 1 of the Supreme Court Ordinance Number 3 of 2022, electronic mediation is a way of dispute resolution through negotiation to elicit an agreement by using recent technology. Meanwhile, the Supreme Court Ordinance Number 3 of 2022 has been implemented properly in several courts, they are the Rantauprapat Religious Court, the Magelang Religious Court, the Pinrang Religious Court of Class 1A, and the leadership council of the Pekalongan Advocate Association.
Effectiveness of the Merit System in Office Administration within the Sinjai District Government
Authors: Darmawan Erwin , Moenta Andi Pangerang , Ruslan Achmad
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze the extent of the effectiveness of the implementation of the merit system in fulfilling positions within the Sinjai district government and analyze how aspects of the merit system affect the application of the merit system itself. The results of this study show that (1) the effectiveness of the implementation of the merit system has not run optimally judging from the achievement of mapping the potential and competence of employees who are still far between employees who have and have not implemented competencies. Because if it is related to the regulation of the Permenpan RB Number 38 of 2017, it is explained that employees who occupy positions must first hold a competency test to determine the eligibility of the employee to occupy the position. This is also because there are several obstacles faced in the field, namely; the presence of budget constraints; There is still a lack of understanding of civil servants; There is still a lack of interest in civil servants; Inadequate facilities and facilities; There is no Assessor Functional Officer yet. (2) Aspects of the Merit System are very influential in the process of determining an employee in a position, because in determining a person in a promotion, it is necessary to look at a person's competence, performance, and career pattern by referring to the applicable employee rules. An employee has the right to develop competencies and career clarity that supports it.
Legal Protection of Women and Children Victims of Sexual Violence in Gorontalo City Police
Authors: Mozin Nopiana , Djaafar Lucyane , Ibrahimr Risha Safitri
Published: April 2023

Legal protection in Indonesia is given to everyone based on equal rights and obligations as well as standing before the law. In this case, women and children are given extra legal protection because they are vulnerable to becoming victims of violence. In Gorontalo itself, the number of sexual violence increases every year. This is corroborated by the findings of cases of sexual violence from November 2019 to 2022, namely 105 cases. Regarding protection, the Gorontalo City Police Women's and Children's Service Unit has a role in protecting against all forms of violence, especially sexual violence. Sexual violence is defined as forced sex that can be performed by anyone who does not care about their relationship with the victim. The method used in this research is qualitative analysis, where research findings are obtained from literature research, document studies, and interviews. The purpose of this research is to find out legal protection efforts for women and children who are victims of sexual violence in Gorontalo and what are the inhibiting factors for legal protection for children and women who are victims of sexual violence themselves. In the findings of this study, legal protection for women and children who were victims of sexual violence, namely that victims immediately received assistance from the Integrated Service Center for Empowerment of women and children (P2TP2A) at the Gorontalo City Police in the initial process. Assistance is focused on the mental and psychological health of the victim. After that, if the victim is not satisfied with the process, the Integrated Women and Children Empowerment Service Center (P2TP2A) will assist the victim in submitting a report to the National Police so that it is followed up through the court process. The inhibiting factors found in this study were the victim's uncooperativeness in providing information due to mental disturbances due to trauma, as well as the location of the victim's house which was quite far away in terms of the process of providing legal protection itself.
Legal Review Regarding Appointment of Ambassador in Indonesia Based on Gender Equality
Authors: Tafonao Warasli , Gea Setiaman , Erma Zetria
Published: April 2023

The purpose of conducting this research is to find out how the position of the President in Indonesia is and the mechanism for appointing Ambassadors of the Republic of Indonesia, where the majority still appoint men only. For this reason, it is appropriate for women's groups so that gender equality occurs. This type of research is normative with a statutory and conceptual approach. While the specification of the research is analytical descriptive, namely explaining the problem according to the research title. Primary data is in the form of the 1945 Constitution and secondary material is in the form of books, journals, electronic news, laws and regulations and legal expert opinions as well as writings related to research titles. The President in appointing the Indonesian Ambassador must pay attention to the considerations of the People's Representative Council. The position of the President in Indonesia and the mechanism for appointing the Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia based on gender equality with the consideration of the DPR is very necessary in the interest of cooperation between countries. Therefore, it is suggested that the government be more assertive and clarify the provisions governing the position and accountability mechanism of a president as the head of state in appointing an Indonesian Ambassador in accordance with the system of government adopted by the Indonesian state which provides equal opportunities to all prospective ambassadors, both male and female, serve in any area regardless of the conditions. And it is necessary to hold a procedure for appointing an Indonesian Ambassador to ensure transparency over the prospective Ambassadors who are placed to have sufficient capacity and capability to realize the national interests of all Indonesian people regardless of gender while on duty and work regardless of the territory occupied.
HISTORICAL MEMORY ABOUT THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN UKRAINE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Mahaletskyi Andriy
Published: April 2023

The aim of the work is to investigate the state and development of the historical memory of the First World War in Ukraine, to find out the reasons that led to the forgetting one of the bloodiest pages of Ukrainian history.
The methodology of the investigation is based on using application of the principles of historicism and objectivity, which are important in the characterization of historical events related to the state policy and memory. The historical-genetic method allows to find out the path of the Great War memory in Ukraine. The historical-systemic method provides consideration of the socio-political processes in their interrelationship and cause-to-effect dependence. The scientific novelty consists in systematization of the processed literature and sources regarding commemoration of the First World War, its origin and evolution. The indicated archival documents were introduced into scientific circulation by the author for the first time.
Conclusions: The First World War marked the end of the long XIX century and brought drastic changes in the political, social and economic systems of the world. It was a fratricidal war for Ukraine that had extremely important long-term consequences. This is a forgotten war despite more than 4 million Ukrainian participants and about 1,5 million dead people in modern Ukraine. Commemoration in the different countries differs. Though there are certain common trends. Most of participating countries, except for Eastern European countries, actively supported the memory of the dead from the very first years. However, on the territory of the former Russian Empire, revolutionary events and the memory of it displaced memories of the “imperialist” war. The end of the XX century becomes a turning point in the historical policy of individual countries and since 2014, interest in studying the history of the First World War in Ukraine has been actively growing.
PROBLEMS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF ORPHANAGES IN VOLYN IN THE 1920S
Authors: Vlasyuk Igor
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the state and problems of the functioning of orphanages in soviet Volyn in the 1920s. On the basis of acts of inspection of orphanages and other documents, deficiencies were found that prevented the normal stay of children in these institutions. Important importance was attached to political and ideological work with children of orphanages and teaching staff.
The research methodology includes the principles of scientificity, historicism, authorial objectivity, as well as general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization), comparative (when characterizing the state of various orphanages) and special-historical (historical-systemic (when analyzing the structure and functions of these institutions), historical-typological (to identify general features of the functioning of orphanages) methods.
The scientific novelty consists in a comprehensive study and an attempt to objectively analyze the problem of the functioning of orphanages in this region in the mentioned period; involvement of new archival documents in scientific circulation.
Conclusions. The results of prolonged military confrontations between representatives of various Ukrainian political forces, the Russian White Guards and the Bolsheviks caused significant destruction and victims among the civilian population. Like any war, that one provoked an increase in the number of orphaned children who, being on the streets, turned into a problem that needed a solution. Child homelessness had a number of negative consequences including an increase in the criminogenic situation. The creation and operation of orphanages should have become one of the problem solutions. However, the analysis of the state of these institutions in only one region, in Volyn, confirms the opinion that the Soviet government in the 20s of the XX century was unable to solve the issue of maintaining and providing high-quality living conditions for a significant number of orphans. Underfunding was among the main reasons of that. Semi-ruined buildings without heating and sanitary facilities, lack of beds, clothes and shoes for children were typical conditions for the orphaned under the Soviet authorities’ care during the researched period. The consequences of staying in such conditions were  venereal diseases, pediculosis, scabies, tuberculosis and this is an incomplete list of the diseases those children got. Unfortunately, the more important task for the authorities was not solving these problems but the obligation to carry out political and educational work among the orphanages staff and pupils.
THE NEWSPAPER «OVRUCHSKI VISTI» IN THE NAZI INFORMATION SPACE (AUGUST – OCTOBER 1943)
Authors: Stelnykovych Serhii , Zhukovskyi Oleksandr
Published: April 2023

This article aims to examine the newspaper «Ovruchski Visti», published in Ovruch between August and October 1943, as part of the Nazi information space during World War II. The research methodology is based on general scientific and special historical methods, integrating the fundamental principles of historical knowledge: historicism, scientificity, objectivity, and systematicity. The principles of historicism and scientificity have been used to recreate the history of the newspaper «Ovruchski Visti» in all its complexity and diversity in connection to the events of the time. The principle of objectivity has assisted in considering the outlined issues, taking into account objective historical regularities with a critical analysis of the available literature and source base. The principle of systematicity has enabled the reconstruction of a holistic picture of the history of the newspaper «Ovruchski Visti» as part of the Nazi information space in the occupied territory of Ukraine. The scientific novelty of the research consists in its comprehensive account of the history of the newspaper «Ovruchski Visti» in the context of the Nazi information space from August to October 1943, which was first carried out on a broad source base. The authors have come to the following conclusions. The occupation authorities initiated the publication of the newspaper «Ovruchski Visti» to strengthen anti-Soviet propaganda and influence the communist resistance movement and its supporters. The newspaper «Ovruchski Visti» mostly included German materials, with minimal publications on issues of all-Ukrainian and local life. The approach used to the thematic content of the newspaper met the general requirements for Ukrainian-language newspapers set forth by the Reichskommissariat «Ukraine». This also applied to the main propaganda topics in Ukrainian-language periodicals. The newspaper «Ovruchski Visti» disseminated anti-Soviet propaganda; anti-Jewish propaganda; and propaganda aimed at supporting the occupation policy and directives from the occupation administration.
Godforsakennes as an Absolute of the World Modelled by the Ukrainian Novel Discourse of the Second Half of the XIX Century
Authors: Matvieieva T.
Published: April 2023

The problematic of the article concerns motivating the prospects of studying the artistic modelling as a peculiar display of the author’s intentions. The study is based on the Ukrainian novel discourse of the second half of the XIX century. The following methods were in the article: cultural-historic, partly-semantic, psychological, the method of motif analysis.

The main attention is paid to man as the central element of the world model. The results of the observations prove that it is man who is the main destructive factor that makes the modelled world unstable, causes its deformations – social, ideological, economic, cultural. A particular aspects of the study is the objective and subjective conditions of being self-harmonisation, of mutual balance of aspirations and possibilities of their realization, shown on the example of the works in which the social, the psychological dominates in the view of the world and man in it, novels of the wide problem-thematic range and worldview esthetics. The above made it possible to make a surmise about the dominance of a tendency of individual’s disadaptation under the conditions of global social changes, hence distorted ideas about the moral-ethical priorities, the dialectics of the spiritual and the material in the process of creating being.

The article also deals with the issues of purely mental shifts in a person’s being, a person’s levelling, mainly represented in the analyzed novels through the binary opposition ''breaking out / estrangement (from the family, nation, beliefs, faith)'' that manifest itself in mental disorders, melancholic states, apathy. Stone in the article is the symbol of that process as in point to a person’s withdrawal from the commandment about the love to their fellow-creatures.

The techniques through which the authors localized the above mentioned processes were singled out, among them the rising gradation, oxymoron. It is them that helped to depict the godforsaken world in which man will never become a complete, integral character, remaining a person for whom the goal of their own existence and the future of the world are not clear.

A conclusion is drawn that studying the total of artistic models in the diachrony of the literary process development will form a macroworld that is maximally similar to the objective one.
The Expletive Emergence in the Sentence Structure of Some Germanic Languages
Authors: Polkhovska M.
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the investigation of the reasons of expletive emergence in the structure of the sentence and its generation position. The expletive appearance in the sentence structure depends on the possibility of the associative φ-features checking in the TP projection and varies in the Germanic languages. In Icelandic, it occurs in two positions: with or without an external argument (associative). The external argument, if present, behaves as the subject, it moves to the position of the TP (the external argument cannot remain in situ). In this case, the expletive is introduced into the sentence structure only not to allow the associative to move to the position [Spec, СP]. If the sentence contains only the internal argument of the predicate, the expletive may stay nin situ (vP) or move to [Spec, CP] position. In these sentences, the appearance of the expletive is considered to prevent the associative movement to CP projection, and to guarantee of the presence of the subject in the n absence of an external argument. In other Germanic languages, the expletive is a formal argument that moves tothe [Spec, TP] position to be marked with case and to check EPP-feature. The problem of compulsory filling of   the [Spec, TP] position in the Germanic languages remains unresolved. Comparing the sentence word order and the position of the subject in the Germanic languages, we can conclude that SVO- type languages have a EPP-feature; in languages with the V2-rule and SOV word order, this feature is deleted selectively (the subject may be generated in the [Spec, CP] position).
Conceptual Basis of the Structuring of the Romantic Dyad Relationship Development
Authors: Romaniuk O.
Published: April 2023

The research presents the analysis of the latest approaches to structuring of the romantic dyad relationship development made by modern Ukrainian and foreign scientists. The author of the article proposes to distinguish the principal stage called 'Escalation of the romantic relations' and the relevant stages of the romantic dyad relationship development, taking into account the discursive features of the interpersonal interaction, as follows: Stage 1 – 'Initiation of the romantic relations', represented by the communicative situation 'Establishing the interactive contact', characterized by a communicative strategy 'Making the first impression', which is implemented by means of such communicative tactics as: contact-establishing; self-disclosure; emotionally-adjusting; Stage 2 – Perspective / pragmatism of the romantic relationships, presented by the communicative situation 'Intensive cognition and evaluation', characterized by a cognitively evaluative communicative strategy, which is implemented by means of the pragmatically representative, pragmatically interactive and evaluative communicative tactics; Stage 3 – love / limerence, represented by the communicative situation 'Intensification and intimacy of the communicative contact' and characterized by a limerent communicative strategy, which is implemented with the help of the intimate-affiliated and interpersonal oriented communicative tactics. According to the revealed and characterized structure of the romantic dyad relationship development within the stage 'Escalation of the romantic relations' presented by the author of the article, the definition of romantic discourse was clarified as an interactive cognitive-communicative three-stage activity which was regulated by cooperative strategies and tactics through verbal and nonverbal means of communication and characterized by sociocultural, pragmatic-situational, psychological, age, gender and psychological indicators of the romantic dyad.
"They Did not Know How to Build Their Own State, so They Were in Someone Else's Hands": Artistic Concept of the Liberation Struggle of the Ukrainian People in the Leonid Poltava Novel "Above the Blue Black Sea"
Authors: Tymoshchuk N.
Published: April 2023

The peculiarities of the artistic modeling of historical reality of 1917–1920 by Leonid Poltava in the novel "Above the blue Black Sea" are considered in the article, the specificity of the artistic text is also clarified by the researcher. The novel "Above the blue Black Sea" Leonid Poltava is unfairly left out of contemporary literary criticism in the scientific Ukrainian space. The main plot is the events of the Civil War period in Ukraine, Turkey, Bulgaria and the Czech Republic.

Leonid Poltava has systematically analyzed the causes of the failure of the Central Council and its allies; he is sure that they have created the conditions for "soviet" totalitarianism and the embodiments of the Bolsheviks basic principle the devide et impera in life. The author has used two approaches to realizing his plan; they are a research and aesthetic ones; Leonid Poltava has skillfully combined historical facts and literature, science and art. The prevailing place in the large gallery of characters is occupied by historical figures, representatives of various warring camps (Hetman Skoropadskyi, Symon Petliura, Troitskyi, Nestor Makhno, Kutiepov, etc.). It is, of course, determined by the specifics of the genre. In our opinion, all the fictional characters, episodes from their lives are closely linked to the historical specifics of the first decades of the twentieth century. They give the novel a significant artistic value. Leonid Poltava recreated the image of the whole people in the documentary-historical concretization of being through every "non-historical" personality, human destiny, action and moral position. The work is characterized by an objective third-form narrative; such a narrative causes the reader to experience the self-deployment of the narrative, the absence of any biased considerations.

In conclusion, Leonid Poltava skillfully recreated the civil war as a historical reality, modeled the political, social, cultural and mental processes of that days in the novel "Above the blue Black Sea". The writer studied its nature in detail, investigating the behavior of the masses as the main creator of history in the turbulent age of 1917-1920. Of course, the author was not a direct witness of these terrible events, but the artistic means reminded compatriots of these liberation burials. Now the work of Leonid Poltava has become extremely relevant, the problems raised by the author are close to modern Ukrainians.
REACTIONS' CLASSIFICATION IN THE ''CREDIT'' ASSOCIATIVE FIELD AS FRAGMENT REFLECTING OF THE SPEAKER'S WORLD PICTURE
Authors: Kushmar L.
Published: April 2023

Based on the research of the economic stimulus CREDIT this paper will mainly focus on the problem of reactions’ classification in the associative field. The author analyses classifications of other researches and offers the following classification: 1. Verbal simple reactions (paradigmatic – reactions that differ from stimuli no more than one, a significant, semantic feature; syntagmatic – reactions which form a phrase with the stimulus; thematic associations that can create a grammatical vocabulary with the stimulus as a result of a grammatical change in reaction; word-forming reactions – reactions having a common root with a stimulus word; grammatical – associations that act as a grammatical form of the corresponding stimulus; phonetic reactions – associations which are assonance to the stimulus, and the semantic connection is not expressed or expressed not clear; proper names – reactions, which are proper names of concrete and abstract concepts; abbreviations; reminiscent – reactions that are expressions from films, songs, folk sayings; emotional-estimated vocabulary). 2. Verbal complete reactions. 3. Non-verbal reactions. 4. Complex reactions. All types of reactions obtained through the associative experiment have been comprehensively characterized according to the author’s classification and its percentage value is the integral part of the associative field structure of the stimulus CREDIT, and reflects both the collective and individual peculiarities of the native speaker world picture about this subject. The methods of this work were manifold: associative experiment, analysis of classifications, elements of component analysis, comparative method and descriptive techniques such as linguistic observation, generalization.
Borrowings from Romance Languages in the Northern Ukrainian Monuments of the XVI– XVII Centuries
Authors: Tytarenko V.
Published: April 2023

Borrowing is one of the most productive ways of expanding the vocabulary of any language. These questions are devoted to individual monographs, dissertations, articles and works indirectly touching the problem. However, today there is a need for a dictionary of borrowed vocabulary, the development of a unified methodology for the study of borrowed tokens, the detection and establishment of a real percentage of the borrowings in the Ukrainian language at different periods.

Different ways of the descriptive method have been used, by means of observations tokens of foreign origin have been discovered, with the help of methods of generalization and classification. In the article selected borrowings are distributed according to thematic groups and the interpretation of observation results is also used. We also used applying techniques of comparable and comparative-historical method.

The material that was analyzed by us has shown that borrowings from the Romance languages in the old Ukrainian monuments of business style, written in Polissya, in comparison with the Polonisms, Latins, Germanisms are not so many. The content of the thematic groups is limited, first of all, it is a household vocabulary (the names of fabrics and articles of them, ornaments, singly shoes), military vocabulary (the names of weapons), sporadically the names of food and drinks (wine). Borrowings from these languages are represented by a specific vocabulary, which testifies to the fact that they penetrated together with the reality that was designated. On the basis of lexicographic sources, it was established that these terms appeared mainly through the intermediation of other languages.

Having fallen into the old Ukrainian language, adapted romanisms were subjected to the same processes as the specific vocabulary, in particular the active words used to be expanded, the narrowing of semantics; after the disappearance of reality, went to the periphery (archaic), part with certain semantic changes is now preserved in the north-Ukrainian dialect.
Freud's Psychoanalytic Method in the Context of M. Bakhtin's Dialogue Philosophy: Literary Projection
Authors: Trokhymchuk O.
Published: April 2023

As the title implies the article deals with Z. Freud's psychoanalytic method in the context of M. Bakhtin's dialogue philosophy. In the article M. Bakhtin's views on the question of dialogue are analyzed, attention is focused on distinguishing between Bakhtin and Freudian categories "dialogue", "personality". Z. Freud's psychoanalytic theory is considered in the context of Bakhtin's dialogical understanding. In his early works "The Author and the Hero in Aesthetic Activities", "To the Philosophy of Action" and "Freudianism", the problem ofmthe individual and the problem of culture are linked through the idea of dialogue. Dialogue as a form of thinking and cognition of reality is considered not only as a conversation of two of its participants, but as a polyphony of voices that exist at different times. Baktin opposes the categories I and the Other in the dialogue introduces the variations of Me to Others: "I-for-myself", "I-for-Other" and "Other-for-me". A word that is dialogical in nature is a part of both internal and external speech. A look at literature, which makes it possible to constantly explore its boundaries, expand the boundaries of the unknown and seek the meaning of the written, allows you to comprehend deeper issues of dialogic relationships.
Zhytomyr Region Specific Polysemantic Geographical Terms Used for Identifying 'Places of Getting Hold of Materials for Household Chores'
Authors: Chernenko T.
Published: April 2023

Collection, study, and classification of the vernacular geographic terms recorded as heard from speakers in certain locality still remain among substantial lines of the onomastic research in Ukraine. For this purpose, the field of material welfare being of the most actuality for people has been selected as description object. Connected therewith geographic terms have embodied and perpetuated in themselves lexemes inherent to different chronological periods. Geographic definitions were and still remain one of the top priority subjects of research pursued by both domestic and foreign scientists. Despite the significant number of researches done with a view to study of Zhytomyr Region specific geographic terms (T. Marusenko, P. Lysenko, and M. Nykonchouk), no special research has been pursued with regard to the Middle-Polissian geographic appellatives identifying Places of getting hold of materials for household chores used within the territory of Zhytomyr Region. No system description of the said nomina is available.

Used definition Polysemantic geographic terms provides evidence of that not only area, where nomina under assessment are spread, but also used and localized in whatever other meaning is taken into account. It is proposed in the article to classify collected geographic terms with respect to the naming of the geographic realities. Zhytomyr Region specific geographic nomenclature for identifying Places of getting hold of materials for household chores was for the first time given as the integral system together with the structural and semantic description of the lexis used. The most widely and little-used, as well as sporadic terms were separated. Zhytomyr Region specific dialects are known for the mixed character of pronunciation that is manifested through the use of a number of phonetic forms of the same lexeme. These ones may exist in parallel within the same populated locality or be opposite to subdialect zones.

Obtained results may be used for characterization of Zhytomyr Region specific subdialects, study of the inter-subdialect interaction, as well as compiling of the Geographic Terminology Dictionary of Ukraine.