bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“From the city of mango trees to the city of concrete”: study on urban public green leisure areas in Belém (Pará, Brazil)
Authors: Lobato Flavio Henrique Souza , Hamoy Juliana Azevedo , Bahia Mirleide Chaar , Meguis Thiliane Regina Barbosa , Mendes Fabricio Lemos de Siqueira
Published: August 2023

The Urban Public Green Areas (UPGA) in the Amazon represents a small environmental and cultural sample of different spaces and ways of traditional populations life’s and cities in the region. Although, such areas have been under pressure from urban expansion, and in some cases, they do not meet the citizens needs and use of these spaces for leisure. Thus, this research aimed to analyze the distribution, access and reduction of urban public green areas for leisure in Belém. The qualitative-quantitative methodology uses bibliographic and documental research, based on official data on demography and geolocation. The data were submitted to three indicators calculation, namely: Territorial Proportion of Vegetation Coverage Indicator, Vegetation Coverage per Inhabitant Indicator and, within UPGA scope, the Territorial Distribution of Leisure Spaces Indicator. As a result, it was possible to verify that Belém has been progressively losing green areas. In the reduction in UPGA, a significant difference in distribution was also identified, either due to the absence of quality spaces or due to inadequate infrastructure and access. In this way, the leisure practices and sociability in these spaces have been made impracticable, and the population has started to resort to other leisure experiences, which are often nature disconnected.
No meio do caminho tinha um Pau-ferro, tinha um Pau-ferro no meio da Trilha Interpretativa do Horto da UESC
Authors: Costa Clara Souza , Moreau Maurício Santana , Cotes Marcial
Published: August 2023

Entre os vários problemas ambientais da contemporaneidade, a falta do reconhecimento da importância da botânica no nosso cotidiano, a ausência de sensibilização e a interação com a natureza são assuntos que a sociedade deve discutir. O presente trabalho, a fim de buscar e implantar possibilidades dentro da Educação Ambiental (EA), traz a proposta de formatação de uma trilha interpretativa conduzida e/ou autoconduzida de uma forma didático-pedagógica no campus da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC). A metodologia propõe uma dupla análise ao utilizar os métodos de Indicadores de Atratividades de Pontos Interpretativos (IAPI) e o Valor Turístico (Vtur). Foram realizadas visitas ao Horto Florestal da UESC e, com o auxílio do GPS Garmin etrex 10x e do aplicativo de celular TCpGPS, propomos um novo trajeto da trilha de 1.047 metros, com design circular e 10 pontos interpretativos. Diante disso, é possível afirmar que as metodologias utilizadas na proposta atingiram seu escopo ao possibilitar o conhecimento da flora local, das relações ecológicas, da acessibilidade, bem como do desenvolvimento de atitudes e valores diante do meio ambiente, de forma prática e sistematizada.
Leveraging Partnerships to Achieve High Impact: Lessons from Wildlife Field Days
Authors: Ober Holly , Giulano William , Sheftall William , Byrne RJ
Published: August 2023

Effective wildlife management on private lands can supplement and diversify income by providing opportunities for hunting, fishing, and ecotourism. We offered a workshop series that covered a comprehensive set of issues pertaining to this topic. In the process, we found that using a large, multi-state, multi-agency planning committee enabled us to tap into numerous clientele networks, reach many people new to Extension, recruit expert speakers from many organizations, and spread tasks so that individual burdens were reduced. This mutually beneficial collaboration is a model for future Extension programming that may become increasingly useful as Extension budgets continue to decline.
The Nature and Extent of Conflict Among Volunteer Leaders in the 4-H Horse Project: Implications for Effective Program Management
Authors: Arnold Mary , Nott Brooke
Published: August 2023

The study reported here investigated the extent and nature of interpersonal conflict experienced by volunteer leaders of 4-H horse clubs. Despite anecdotal accounts of high levels of conflict in county 4-H horse programs, conflict does not appear to be universal, and the majority report that horse leaders are mostly to extremely cooperative. If leaders perceive that county agents are engaged in the horse project, by attending horse leaders' meetings, facilitating conflict resolution, and addressing concerns, less conflict among 4-H horse leaders is reported. The results of the study have clear implications for managing county 4-H Horse programs.
Testing Age-Paced Parenting Newsletters Up to Age 3: Greater Impact on First-Time Parents
Authors: Ostergren Carol , Riley David
Published: August 2023

An age-paced newsletter for parents of toddlers was evaluated. Mothers reported the newsletters were as useful as information from doctors or nurses and more useful than other sources of information. We hypothesized and found that first-time mothers reported the newsletters more useful than experienced mothers—reading more of the newsletters and sharing them more often with their social networks. More first-time mothers also reported making positive changes in their behaviors as a result of reading the newsletters. Two strategies were employed to increase the validity of the self-report data. Implications for parent education are discussed.
Bâbürnâme’de Oğuzca Ses ve Şekil Özellikleri
Authors: KUNDAKÇI Emre , AKGÜL Semra
Published: August 2023

VI. yüzyıldan itibaren tarih sahnesinde varlık gösteren Oğuzların konuştukları lehçenin yazVI. yüzyıldan itibaren tarih sahnesinde varlık gösteren Oğuzların konuştukları lehçenin yazı dili hâlini alması XI. yüzyıldan itibaren gerçekleşmiştir. Doğu Türkçesi ise Karahanlı Dönemi'nden sonra siyasi birliğin kayboluşuyla ortak yazı dilinden ayrılarak gelişen yazı dillerinden biridir. Bu yazı dili, "Nevâ’î tili" hüviyetiyle uzun bir süre Doğu Türklük coğrafyasını birleştirmiş ve kendini korumuştur. Bâbürnâme, Büyük Bâbür İmparatorluğu’nun kurucusu Bâbür Şah (1431-1530) tarafından kaleme alınmış hatırat türünde bir dil yadigârıdır. Doğu Türkçesinin klasik devrinin nesir alanına ait olan bu eserde Bâbür; mücadelelerini, kayıplarını, yaşadığı ihanetleri, hayal kırıklıklarını samimi ve açık bir dille aktarmıştır.

Bu çalışmada Bâbürnâme’nin Haydarâbâd nüshası dikkate alınmıştır. Ortak bir yazı dilinden inkişaf eden Oğuzca ve Doğu Türkçesi, gelişimlerini farklı şekillerde devam ettirmiş olsalar da birbirleri üzerinde ortak bir geçmişin getirdiği karşılıklı etkilere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, literatürde araştırmacılar tarafından Oğuzca belirti olarak değerlendirilen ses ve şekil özelliklerinin Bâbürnâme’deki durumu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.

İnceleme neticesinde, araştırmacılar tarafından Oğuzca belirti olarak değerlendirilen özelliklerin Babürnâme'de, klasik dönem Doğu Türkçesi metinlerinin geneline kıyasla azımsanmayacak miktarda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun nedenlerinden ilki, her ne kadar Babürnâme'nin yazıldığı dönem ve coğrafya Oğuz tesirinden uzak olsa da Babür'ün hatıratında türe uygun olarak doğal ve içten bir dil kullanmasıdır. Diğeri ise hatıratta bahsi geçen Oğuz kökenli kimselerin dil özelliklerinin metne aktarılmasıdır.
KENDALI TEGANGAN TURBIN ANGIN SUMBU VERTIKAL DENGAN DC-DC BOOST KONVERTER
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Fadil Jazuli , Yohanes Edi , Rachman Syaiful , Khalil Muhammad , Rajagukguk Antonius
Published: August 2023

All renewable energy, and all the potential that is currently being explored to face the challenges of global warming by researchers around the world. One of them is a wind turbine. This paper discusses the control of a standalone vertical axis wind turbine with PID controller. The development of turbine technology has been widely developed in terms of aerodynamics, generators, and power electronics configurations. we will explain about the control of a standalone type turbine with a simple control using PID controller. The wind turbine rotor is connected to a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG), and DC-DC converter. PID controller is used to control the duty cycle of the converter mosfet, so that it can maintain the voltage when the wind speed continues to fluctuate. The simulation shows that PID is able to maintain a voltage with an overshoot value of 4.2%, and reaches a steady state of 0.2 s.
PENGARUH CAMPURAN BAHAN BAKAR PERTALITE DAN PERTAMAX TERHADAP NILAI TORSI, DAYA DAN EMISI GAS BUANG SEPEDA MOTOR 150CC
Authors: Isworo Hajar , Artika Kurnia Dwi , Syahyuniar Rusuminto , Persada Anggun Angkasa Bela , Lingga Yulima Melsi , Musthofa Imron , Syaief Adhiela Noer , Kurniawan Rendy Bagus
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Masalah yang terjadi sekarang ini banyak kendaraan injeksi yang berbahan bakar pertamax beralih ke pertalite karena alasan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan dari penggunaan bahan bakar murni dan campuran bahan bakarpertamax dan pertalite terhadap Daya, Torsi dan Emisi gas buang yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengambilan data dari bahan bakar murni dan penggabungan campuran bahan bakar dari 100% pertamax, 100% pertalite dan 90% pertamax 10% pertalite, 80% pertamax 20% pertalite, 70% pertamax 30% pertalit Hasilnya, Torsi tertinggi yaitu pada pertamax 100% 12,34 N.m dan Maks Daya 14,15 Hp, Kandungan Emisi gas buang dari pertamax murni lebih rendah yaitu CO 15,3%, HC 458 ppm, CO2 8,4%, dan O2 5,95 %.
Pengaruh Komposisi Split data Terhadap Performa Klasifikasi Penyakit Kanker Payudara Menggunakan Algoritma Machine Learning
Authors: Oktafiani Rian , Hermawan Arief , Avianto Donny
Published: August 2023

Hasil klasifikasi kanker payudara yang tidak tepat dan memiliki akurasi rendah berpotensi membahayakan nyawa pasien. Rasio split data training dan testing mempengaruhi akurasi klasifikasi. Pemilihan rasio split data yang tidak tepat dapat menurunkan akurasi model. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan komposisi data terbaik untuk hasil klasifikasi kanker payudara yang baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah holdout dan k-fold cross validation. Algoritma klasifikasi yang dibandingkan adalah SVM, Random Forest, dan Naïve Bayes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan performa akurasi yang berbeda pada ketiga algoritma tergantung pada metode validasi. Skema holdout validation dengan rasio 75%:25% menghasilkan akurasi terbaik untuk SVM, yaitu 98.89%. Algoritma Random Forest mencapai akurasi terbaik pada rasio split data 55%:45%, yaitu 95.85%. Namun, Naïve Bayes memiliki performa akurasi yang lebih baik saat menggunakan k-fold cross validation dengan akurasi 93.85%. Metode holdout dengan rasio 75:25 terbukti menghasilkan akurasi terbaik untuk klasifikasi data kanker payudara menggunakan SVM. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan algoritma deep learning dan memperluas penelitian ke jenis kanker lainnya untuk meningkatkan hasil klasifikasi.
Fast-Charging Sodium-Ion Batteries Enabled by Molecular-Level Designed Nitrogen and Phosphorus Codoped Mesoporous Soft Carbon
Authors: Liu Lei , Du Zhuzhu , Wang Jiaqi , Du Hongfang , Wu Sheng , Li Mengjun , Zhang Yixuan , Sun Jinmeng , Sun Zhipeng , Ai Wei
Published: August 2023

Soft carbons have attracted extensive interests as competitive anodes for fast-charging sodium-ion batteries (SIBs); however, the high-rate performance is still restricted by their large ion migration barriers and sluggish reaction kinetics. Herein, we show a molecular design approach toward the fabrication of nitrogen and phosphorus codoped mesoporous soft carbon (NPSC). The key to this strategy lies in the chemical cross-linking reaction between polyphosphoric acid and p-phenylenediamine, associated with pyrolysis induced in-situ self-activation that creates mesoporous structures and rich heteroatoms within the carbon matrix. Thanks to the enlarged interlayer spacing, reduced ion diffusion length, and plentiful active sites, the obtained NPSC delivers a superb rate capacity of 215 mAh g
−1
at 10 A g
−1
and an ultralong cycle life of 4,700 cycles at 5 A g
−1
. Remarkably, the full cell shows 99% capacity retention during 100 continuous cycles, and maximum energy and power densities of 191 Wh kg
−1
and 9.2 kW kg
−1
, respectively. We believe that such a synthetic protocol could pave a novel venue to develop soft carbons with unique properties for advanced SIBs.
Liquidity and Profitability of Commercial Banks in Bangladesh: A Comparison Between Before and After the Covid-19 Crisis
Authors: Karim Rejaul , Khatun Most. Rani , Hoshain Yesmin Mst. Shahira , Hasan Md. Mahmud
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the liquidity and profitability of commercial banks in Bangladesh. The data of the fifteen selected banks were gathered from the financial statements for each quarter of four years, from Q1 of 2018 to Q4 of 2021, encompassing the two years preceding and following the COVID-19 outbreak. This study uses a comparative quantitative methodology to compare the liquidity and profitability of commercial banks in Bangladesh before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results revealed that the profitability, measured by return on asset (ROA), and return on equity (ROE), during post-pandemic times was more volatile than the pre-pandemic time, but the trend is almost the same and the difference is statistically insignificant. The liquidity positions of the banks have been measured by Cash ratio (CaR), current ratio (CR), credit-to-deposit ratio (CDR), debt-to-asset ratio (DAR), operating cash flow ratio (OCFR), and debt-to-equity ratio (DER). The results revealed that the pre and post-pandemic liquidity positions are significantly different except for the liquidity measures OCFR, and DER. The findings also confirmed that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial detrimental effect on the liquidity of banks.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN UD. TRUBUS KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Rezkiani Viona , Setiorini Amanda
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the work environment and incentives on UD job satisfaction. Bekasi City Trubus. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The population of this study was all UD employees. Trubus has 510 employees. The sample of this study amounted to 60 employees. The sampling technique is with the formula isaac and michael. The data collection technique is carried out by questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used are multiple and part partially ial linear regression analysis, The results of this study show:  First, there is a positive and significant influence of the work environment on job satisfaction. Second, there isa positive influence of incentives on job satisfaction. Third, there is a positive   influence   of   the   work   environment   and   incentives   on   job satisfaction. The results of this study are expected to be useful for increasing job satisfaction through a comfortable work environment and incentives provided.
Çeşitli Kimyasal Reaktifler Kullanılarak Koyun Gübresinden Süper Aktif Karbon Üretimi
Authors: DİLEKOĞLU Mehmet Fatih , YAPİCİ Mazlum
Published: August 2023

Yüksek yüzey alanına sahip aktif karbon elde etmek amacıyla, koyun gübresinin çinko klorür (ZnCl2), potasyum hidroksit(KOH) ve fosforik asit (H3PO4) kimyasal ajanı kullanılarak kimyasal ve fiziksel aktivasyonu uygulanmıştır. Ham materyalin farklı partikül boyutları(-900+550, -550+350 ve -350+250 m), kimyasal aktivasyon ajanının farklı emdirme oranlarında(1/1, 2/1, 3/1 ve 4/1), farklı karbonizasyon sıcaklığı (400-900 oC), ve karbonizasyon süresi gibi aktivasyon parametrelerinin nihai ürünlerin özellikleri üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Üretilen aktif karbonlar 77 K'de azot adsorpsiyon izotermleri ile karakterize edilmiştir. 3/1 emprenye oranında ZnCl2 kullanılarak 400 oC de karbonizasyon sıcaklığı ve 45 dakika karbonizasyon süresi ile elde edilen süper aktif karbonun yüzey alanı 2170 m2/g olarak ölçülmüştür. Bu aktif karbonun SEM, FTIR analizleri yardımıyla yüzey morfolojisi ve karakterizasyonu yapılmıştır.
Liderazgo resiliente como eje dinamizador para la ideología política de izquierda en la contemporaneidad suramericana
Authors: Buitrago Ramiro Aurelio , Buitrago María Alejandra , Henríquez Carlos Daniel
Published: August 2023

Se trata de un estudio cualitativo cuyo propósito, fue exponer las dinámicas inherentes a los escenarios humanos, políticos y culturales, propios del contexto social suramericano, consecuentes al surgimiento y resurgimiento de ideologías políticas de centroizquierda e izquierda, en una hervorosa, controvertida y hastiada Suramérica contemporánea. Estuvo apoyado en un diseño documental, con método hermenéutico-dialéctico y técnica documental. Con la terminación del procedimiento investigativo, se logró reconocer que, durante las últimas dos décadas, la región suramericana se ha debatido entre la diáspora, las transformaciones sociales, los movimientos humanos, la desigualdad social y la indiscutible oposición a los estamentos institucionales de otrora, lo cual ha generado gran rechazo a los estereotipos políticos tradicionales. Así las cosas, pudo concluirse que quien haga o aspire hacer política en la periferia americana, está exhortado a satisfacer las demandas de su Nación, promover y resguardar los intereses de su Estado y ejercer su magistratura con ajuste a la dinámica sociopolítica no convencional, asumiendo un liderazgo resiliente, el cual ha alcanzado gran repercusión en la actualidad.
Wiener, A. (2021). Valle Inquietante.
Authors: Perpetuo Leonardo
Published: August 2023

Reseña
Autoridad y poder. Arqueología del Estado
Authors: Nosetto Luciano
Published: August 2023

Entrevista a Luciano Nosetto sobre su libro “Autoridad y poder. Arqueología del Estado”, Las Cuarenta, Buenos Aires, 2022, 208 pp.
Los militares y el desarrollo industrial y tecnológico en Argentina
Authors: Smolarz Esteban Hernán
Published: August 2023

Entre las décadas de 1920 y 1980, Argentina experimenta un fuerte proceso de industrialización, que trastoca fundamentalmente las bases de su economía. A lo largo de dicho proceso, los militares juegan un rol protagónico. Sus contribuciones son clave para el avance de los principales proyectos industriales y tecnológicos. Al mismo tiempo, los mandos castrenses asumen el rol de árbitros a través de los golpes de Estado y el control a los gobiernos civiles, dentro de un sistema político en que las distintas clases sociales son incapaces de alcanzar acuerdos duraderos, y en el que ninguna clase o alianza de clases logra imponerse. Sin embargo, en el último cuarto del siglo XX, el modelo de país industrial entra en crisis. Son los mismos militares quienes se encargan de desarticularlo. Este artículo intenta explicar la doble función, política y técnica, que las fuerzas armadas cumplen a lo largo del período en cuestión, analizando la interacción entre causas internas y externas. También pretende indagar acerca de qué motiva el eventual abandono del modelo de país industrial y por qué razones la economía nacional termina adquiriendo su configuración actual. Las respuestas a estas preguntas son relevantes para el debate político contemporáneo.
El conocimiento experiencial en la Educación para la Paz
Authors: Barrios María Teresa , Coll Melina , Rodini Luciana , Uberti Ornella
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo intenta recoger una serie de reflexiones y problematizaciones en torno a las actividades llevadas a cabo por la ONG Constructores de Paz (CoPaz), cuyo objetivo es promover los derechos humanos de las niñas, niños, adolescentes y mujeres, fomentando la construcción de Culturas de Paz, a través de la educación popular, el arte, la filosofía y el deporte como herramientas pedagógicas que potencien, liberen, inspiren y desnaturalicen la violencia como forma de abordaje de los conflictos. En tal sentido, se propone recorrer brevemente por fuentes teóricas, así como las experiencias de los talleres realizados en el Barrio Toba de Rosario desde distintas miradas y disciplinas. Por último, intentará aportar consideraciones y desafíos en la materia. Este trabajo busca analizar por tanto cómo promover el cambio del paradigma adversarial a uno colaborativo donde la empatía, la creatividad y la colaboración sean los valores fundantes de las relaciones entre niñas, niños y jóvenes.
Representaciones del cuerpo y prácticas en Playa Grande. Crónicas de Linda Lindsay en la revista El Hogar, Argentina
Authors: Gonzalez Agustina
Published: August 2023

Este artículo presenta un análisis de las crónicas escritas por Linda Lindsay publicadas en El Hogar, entre 1946-1955, cuyo eje central fue una serie de viajes turísticos por distintas partes del mundo. Para este escrito se tomarán únicamente las que hacen referencia al turismo en la ciudad de Mar del Plata (Argentina) con el fin de comprender distintas prácticas sociales en torno al ocio en el sector emergente de Playa Grande y, de esta manera, interpretar los diferentes hábitos y representaciones en torno a la corporalidad en este espacio. En este contexto, partiendo de la idea de que el complejo de Playa Grande constituye un espacio social de exclusividad y veraneo de la elite, se pretende rastrear qué nociones y representaciones de la corporalidad fueron legitimadas en ese espacio, así como también las prácticas y el estilo de vida que se fomentaba. Para ello las crónicas se incorporan en el marco de la prensa gráfica como fuente de investigación histórica y cómo síntesis para el estudio de la cultura.Los resultados que arroja este artículo permiten reflexionar acerca de los hábitos, los comportamientos, las tendencias, las corporalidades y las representaciones en la zona sur de la ciudad que se condensaron en la prensa gráfica e indagar respecto a cómo estas imágenes motivaron consumos y emulaciones en la clase media durante un momento histórico determinado.
La complejidad intersubjetiva de la comunicación hoy
Authors: Aguirre Alvis José Luis
Published: August 2023

Este PDF discute la complejidad de la comunicación en el entorno contemporáneo y enfatiza la importancia de enfoques interdisciplinarios y transdisciplinarios en la investigación de la comunicación. Los autores también destacan los desafíos de estudiar la comunicación en los ecosistemas de información y comunicación actuales, y la importancia de una perspectiva holística que incluya la comunicación con entidades no humanas.
Hizan ve Çevresinin (Bitlis) Drenaj Ağı Özellikleri, Yüzeysel Suları ve Çevresel Riskleri
Authors: MATPAY Bülent , DOĞU Ali Fuat , SEYİTOĞULLARI Mehmet Akif
Published: August 2023

Van Gölü’nün güneyinde Dicle havzasında bulunan sahanın yüzeysel sularını; daimi ve geçici akarsular, kökeni farklı kaynaklar ve yapay set gölü (Gayda Göleti) oluşturmaktadır. Ana akarsu, eğime uyumlu gelişen K-G uzanımlı konsekant niteliğe sahip Büyükdere’dir. Buna sekiz daimî ve çok sayıda geçici akarsu bağlanmaktadır. Hizan’ın kuzeyi eğime uyumlu paralel, sub-paralel, dantritik drenaj ağı karakterindeyken, Hizan güneyiyse çoğunlukla kafesli drenaj ağı karakterindedir. Bu drenaj ağını D-B eksenli uzanan subsekant kollar, buna belirli açılarla bağlanan resekant, obsekant kollar oluşturmaktadır. Jeomorfolojik-jeolojik ve iklim özelliklerinin kısa mesafelerde değiştiği sahada, drenaj ağları da farklılık göstermektedir. Bu yönüyle morfolojik olarak geçiş zonunda olan sahanın jeomorfolojisi ve drenaj ağı değişiminde belirleyici etmen tektonizmadır. Havzanın tüm yüzeysel suları güneyde Çetin HES barajına karışmaktadır. Son yıllarda yaşanan küresel iklim değişimleri arazinin yüzeysel sularına da yansımaktadır. Bu etki sahada kuraklık olarak görüldüğü gibi, drenaj ağının belli yerlerinde su baskını olarak da görülmekte olup insan yaşamı ve yerleşim yerleri, flora-fauna habitatı üzerinde hayati problemler oluşturmaktadır. Yöre insanının doğal ortam kaynaklarını kontrolsüz ve bilinçsiz kullanımı doğal dengenin bozulmasına ve bunun sonucu olarak gelişen ekosistem tahribatı, can ve mal kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. İnsan-su ilişkisi bağı doğru kurulmadığı veya düzeltilmediği takdirde insanın yüzeysel sular üzerinde, yüzeysel suların da insan üzerinde olumsuz etki üretmesi kaçınılmazdır. Yüzeysel su sistemlerinin sürdürülebilirliği için, suların kirletilmemesi (pestisidler, evsel atıklar), korunarak gelecek nesillere aktarımı hususunda yöre insanı bilgilendirilmeli ve su yönetimi politikaları güncel tutulmalıdır. Araştırmacılara göre çalışma alanı su baskınları bakımından Finne-Kinney risk değerlendirme metoduna göre ’’yüksek riskli‘’ niteliktedir. Bu yüzden geçmişte yaşanan su baskınları da dikkate alınarak, gelecekte olası su baskınları için proaktif (önleyici) tedbirler alınmalıdır. Tedbir planlamalarında jeomorfolojinin (drenaj ağı özelliklerinin) dikkate alınması elzemdir. Bu minvalde kuraklıktan ötürü oluşan tarımsal sulama problemlerinin çözümünde bilinçsizce drenaj ağlarına yapılan beşerî müdahaleler, yüzeysel suların sürdürülebilirliğini, su baskınlarını etkileyeceği unutulmamalıdır.
Notas etimológicas: vasco ezker, español izquierdo
Authors: Zytsar Yu. Vl.
Published: August 2023

El autor realiza un análisis crítico de las hipótesis modernas más sólidas y atractivas sobre el origen del grupo lexical vasco ezker, español izquierda, port. esquerdo, etc., a base de una nueva clasificación histórico-etimológica de los materiales. A la hora de desarrollar este concepto, teniendo en cuenta de una manera especial la antigüedad de la forma española, y la guipuzcoana ezquerdo “zurdo”, el autor destaca y remarca, incluso, otras fuentes lexicales no emparentadas: zurdo, de ámbito también peninsular, y el vasco representado por egoal, hegal, “ala”, etc. Se pretende con ello aclarar más lo que fueron los agoreros vascos dentro y fuera de su entorno tradicional. El método etimológico personal del autor es sumamente original y abre grandes perspectivas cuantitativas y de ámbito temporal.
La incorporación de la preocupación ambiental en la formación profesional en Colombia
Authors:   , Sarmiento Cruz Germán Leonel
Published: August 2023

Esta investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo de tipo exploratorio. Se utilizaron fuentes secundarias y centró su interés en indagar cómo ha sido el desarrollo histórico de la inclusión de las preocupaciones ambientales en el Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA) para el periodo comprendido entre 1968 y 1993. Como estrategia metodológica, se apoyó en la propuesta de “coreografía” del análisis cualitativo propuesta por Hernández-Sampieri y Torres (2018). El análisis documental incluyó la producción de contenidos y recursos didácticos presentes en el repositorio Institucional. La unidad de análisis seleccionó 50 documentos de los 4055 documentos disponibles en las bases de datos del repositorio del Sistema de Bibliotecas del SENA, en donde reposa una parte significativa de la producción y memoria institucional de la entidad. Lo anterior, permitió rastrear la evolución histórica de la preocupación medioambiental, los enfoques del concepto de ambiente y las estrategias didácticas de la educación ambiental que se han empleado en la formación profesional, a la luz de los cambios normativos y de la política educativo ambiental tanto a nivel global como en el seno del SENA. El recorte espacio temporal tuvo como punto de partida la creación del INDERENA (Instituto Nacional de los Recursos Naturales Renovables) en el año de 1968 y culminó con la creación del SINA (Sistema Nacional Ambiental) a través de la Ley 99 de 1993. Para abordar la inclusión de las preocupaciones medioambientales dentro de la formación profesional integral y del SENA, primero reconstruimos los rasgos generales de los debates entre los 70s y 90s, relacionados con la emergencia y consolidación de la educación ambiental en el contexto internacional y nacional. Luego describimos las formas y características que tuvo dicha inclusión a partir del análisis documental, en donde se identificaron y ubicaron las concepciones de ambiente y los enfoques de educación ambiental a partir del análisis de los materiales didácticos. Y finalmente reconocemos la participación de algunos agentes que aportaron en esta discusión al interior de la institución.
Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.): Review Tanaman Liar yang Berpotensi Sebagai Tanaman Obat
Authors: Fadhli Haiyul , Ruska Shinta Liana , Furi Mustika , Suhery Wira Noviana , Susanti Emma , Nasution Musyirna Rahmah
Published: August 2023

Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) telah banyak digunakan sebagai obat tradisional di beberapa negara dan berbagai daerah di Indonesia seperti untuk menambah darah, menghilangkan pegal linu, asma, kencing manis, cacar air, obat batuk, demam, diare, hipertensi, dan juga sakit pinggang. Artikel ini merupakan suatu review tentang potensi ciplukan dalam mengatasi berbagai masalah kesehatan. Penyusunan review artikel ini menggunakan referensi dari artikel penelitian yang berkaitan dengan hasil skrining fitokimia, isolasi metabolit sekunder, dan uji aktivitas biologis (farmakologi) tumbuhan Physalis angulata yang dilaporkan dalam 10 (sepuluh) tahun terakhir. Tanaman ini mengandung banyak senyawa metabolit sekunder yang telah diisolasi dari akar, daun, batang dan buahnya seperti senyawa Physalin, Withanolida dan Flavonoid Glikosida. Beberapa penelitian juga telah melaporkan bahwa tanaman ini memiliki aktivitas biologi dan farmakologi seperti antioksidan, toksisitas, antikanker, antiinflamasi, antidiabetes, antidiare, antibakteri, antifibrotik dan antihiperkolesterolemia.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN TABIR SURYA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAN FRAKSI DAUN TERAP (Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco)
Authors: Furi Mustika , Feriansyah Robby , Fadhli Haiyul , Utami Rahayu , Lestari Putri
Published: August 2023

Tumbuhan dari genus Artocarpus diketahui mengandung senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan dan tabir surya. Terap termasuk salah satu tumbuhan genus Artocarpus, yang memiliki nama latin Artocarpus odorratissimus Blanco. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi aktivitas antioksidan dan tabir surya dari ekstrak etanol dan fraksi daun terap. Pengujian dilakukan secara in vitro, uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH dengan alat Microplate Reader dan uji aktivitas tabir surya menggunakan alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan memiliki kategori sangat kuat dengan nilai IC50 44,04 µg/mL pada ekstrak etanol, 42,9 µg/mL pada fraksi etil asetat, dan 36,49 µg/mL pada fraksi n-butanol dan kategori sedang pada fraksi n-heksan dengan nilai IC50 168,31 µg/mL. Hasil uji aktivitas tabir surya terbaik dari ekstrak dan fraksi daun terap terdapat pada fraksi etil asetat pada konsentrasi 500; 250; 200; dan 150 μg/mL, memiliki nilai %Te dan %Tp ˂1% dikategorikan kedalam sunblock dengan nilai SPF 39,45; 37,36; 33,27; dan 26,14 dengan kategori proteksi ultra.
Resultados exitosos de procedimientos quirúrgicos en paciente con trombastenia de Glanzmann
Authors: Guerrero Arismendiz Bruno Renato , Javier-Najarro Rosario , Díaz-Torres Carlos , Peñaloza-Maquera Saul , Cornejo-Salazar Jose Luis
Published: August 2023

Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 35 años con trombastenia de Glanzmann (GT) y anemia severa por sangrado uterino anormal secundario a miomatosis uterina. Requirió varias admisiones de transfusiones de glóbulos rojos y plaquetas. Se propuso histerectomía subtotal electiva con salpingooforectomía y se requirió factor VII recombinante. Los resultados quirúrgicos y postoperatorios fueron exitosos, sin complicaciones quirúrgicas, sangrado ni alteraciones del hemograma. 4 años después, requirió extracción dental por enfermedad periodontal y necrosis pulpar. En Perú son escasos los reportes de pacientes con GT que requieren procedimientos quirúrgicos mayores y menores, dada la baja prevalencia de la enfermedad y las dificultades relacionadas con la cirugía. El reporte de estos casos de éxito cobra relevancia para seguir mejorando la gestión de GT.
Construcción y validación del Cuestionario de Acoso y Ciberacoso Escolar (CACE) mediante juicio de expertos
Authors: Expósito Cristián David , Marsollier Roxana Graciela , Difabio Hilda Emilia , Castro Santander Alejandro
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es validar los ítems de una prueba psicométrica sobre acoso y ciberacoso a través de la constitución de un tribunal de expertos. Se utilizó una metodología mixta con predominancia cuantitativa basada en la demostración de cuatro criterios teóricos, es decir, suficiencia, claridad, coherencia y relevancia, para cada uno de los ítems. Para el análisis cuantitativo, se trabajó con el modelo de Hyrkäs et al. (2003), los estadísticos de Friedman, la W de Kendall y la V de Aiken. El análisis cualitativo se desarrolló siguiendo la metodología de la Teoría Fundamentada de Strauss y Corbin (2016). Los resultados evidencian óptimos niveles de calidad en el dominio específico de la variable medida y evaluada. En consecuencia, indican que el instrumento sometido a evaluación de jueces expertos presenta indicadores psicométricos coherentes y adecuados en relación con las variables que pretende indagar.
Evaluación de las destrezas del pensamiento crítico: un diagnóstico de los estudiantes de primaria
Authors: Manassero-Mas María Antonia , Vázquez-Alonso Ángel
Published: August 2023

El pensamiento crítico (PC) es un objetivo central de la educación del siglo XXI, aunque su investigación carece de consenso y ha sido desigual, y limitada en temas de evaluación en la educación primaria. Estas debilidades justifican el objetivo de este estudio: evaluar el dominio de las destrezas de PC en estudiantes de primaria. La metodología cuantitativa evalúa seis destrezas de CT (predicción, razonamiento lógico, comparación, clasificación, toma de decisiones y resolución de problemas) a través de un test de 48 ítems (alfa = .85), en el que participaron 655 estudiantes de sexto grado (11 años). Los estudiantes exhiben un dominio general promedio de los ítems y destrezas del pensamiento crítico. Además, se presentan las estandarizaciones de los resultados de los test y el puntaje obtenido en los ítems. La comparación de PC entre niños y niñas indica que las niñas obtienen mejores puntuaciones que los niños en la mayoría de los ítems. Con el estudio se concluye que existe un dominio intermedio del PC, que es ampliamente mejor en niñas,y se discuten algunas implicaciones educativas.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Stigma Anti Vaksin Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lirung
Authors: Matei Beatris , Kepel Billy J. , Rombot Dina V. , Manampiring Aaltje E.
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Covid-19 pandemic has a major impact on health and economy. Every individual is required to carry out the Covid-19 vaccination to prevent transmission of the Covid-19 virus. Various stigmas arise among the public regarding the Covid-19 vaccination. This study aimed to determine the factors that influenced the anti-Covid-19 vaccine stigma in the working area of ​​the Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Lirung Health Center. This was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design conducted from August 2022 to January 2023. Variables in this study were: age, sex, education, economic status, and disease history. The chi-square test showed total sample was 200 patients taken by probability sampling. Data were obtained from the questionnaire and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test with the SPSS program. Based on the Chi-square test analysis, the relationships between five variables and the stigma showed p-values of >0.05, namely age (p=0.732), sex (p=0.921), education (p=0.564), economic status (p=0.086), dan disease history (p=0.688). In conclusion, age, sex, education, economic status, and disease history have not significant relationships with the anti-vaccine-Covid-19 stigma at the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Lirung.
Keywords: Covid-19; stigma in the community; Covid-19 vaccination  
 
Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak besar baik dalam dunia kesehatan maupun perekonomian. Setiap anggota masyarakat diwajibkan untuk menerima vaksinasi Covid-19 untuk mencegah penularan virus Covid-19. Berbagai stigma muncul di kalangan masyarakat tertang vaksin Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi stigma anti vaksin Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Puskesmas Lirung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang, dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Januari 2023. Variabel penelitian ialah usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status ekonomi, dan riwayat penyakit. Jumlah sampel 200 pasien yang diambil secara probability sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil analisis uji chi-square terhadap hubungan kelima variabel dengan stigma menunjukkan nilai p>0,05, yaitu usia (p=0,732), jenis kelamin (p=0,921), pendidikan (p=0,564), status ekonomi (p=0,086), dan riwayat penyakit (p=0,688). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status ekonomi, dan riwayat penyakit tidak memengaruhi stigma anti vaksin Covid-19 di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lirung.
Kata kunci: Covid-19; stigma di masyarakat; vaksinasi Covid-19
Comparison of distributions of etching rate and calculated plasma parameters in dual-frequency capacitively coupled plasma
Authors: Takagi Shigeyuki , Ishii Kazumichi , Hsiao Shih-Nan , Sekine Makoto
Published: August 2023

We measured the etching rates of SiO2 and Si in dual-frequency excited CF4 plasma and compared the etching rates with the radical species distribution calculated by plasma simulation. The etching rates of SiO2 and Si at the wafer edge became higher than those at the wafer center, and the etching rate of Si distributed uniformly without bias voltage. In the simulation, the calculation model was calibrated on the basis of the measured (electron density). Assuming that CF3
+ contributes to SiO2 and Si etching, and F contributes to Si etching without bias voltage, the radical fluxes flowing into the wafer were calculated by plasma simulation. The fluxes of CF3
+ and CF2 became higher at the edge, and the F flux distribution was uniform without the bias voltage. It was shown that the distributions of the etching rate in the experiment and radical flux that contributes to etching in the simulation were in agreement.
‘IDDAH OF DEATH DIVORCE FOR CARRER WOMAN IN PERSPECTIVE JASSER AUDA’S MAQASID SHARIA
Authors: Umar Mas
Published: August 2023

Islam greatly glorifies women as human beings who act as mothers and teachers for their children. In fact, not a few women in Indonesia bear the burden of family living expenses. A woman whose husband dies, she is obliged to carry out iḥdȃd. Woman in the period of 'iddah is forbidden from wearing jewelry, interacting with men who are not mahram without any intention, and she is prohibited from wearing clothes that can attract men's attention to her. Iḥdȃd as an attempt to show loyalty and protect the rights of her husband when her husband dies. Women who practice iḥdȃd are not allowed to preen, wear jewelry, silk clothing, perfume, and eye shadow. This situation will become a problem when a career woman is required to work outside the home to support her family, while she has limited time due to carrying out iḥdȃd obligations. This research emphasizes the emergency aspects for career women when leaving iḥdȃd which may have more benefit values reviewing it by the perspective of Jasser Auda's maqasid sharia. This article is a type of qualitative research with a phenomenological descriptive approach that examines the phenomenon of career women. The results of this research conclude that iḥdȃd for career women who pose a danger to work and threaten survival, then she may not carry out iḥdȃd with the condition that she still has to look after and protect herself so that marriage does not occur and things that are prohibited by Islam do not occur during the ‘iddah.
ISLAMIC LAW REVIEW OF THE CONTROVERSY AND IMPACT OF LGBT FOR FAMILY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: . Samheri , Angraini Emilia
Published: August 2023

This paper examines the controversy of LGBT on family development in Indonesia. LGBT is a group of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender. Recently it was hotly discussed because the British Embassywhich raised the rainbow flag as a symbol of LGBT at its headquarters in Jakarta. It attracted public attention. This paper is library research. The results of this research analysis show that behavior that deviates from LGBT violates rules and human nature and has a negative impact on the development of families and the nation in general. The negative impact are in the form of health, education, security and social. Thus if it is left too long then this wrong thing will become a natural thing. In fact, from the point of view of religious and humanitarian law. This contradicts both. Even though these LGBT perpetrators argue based on human right principles, all this cannot prove the truth of their deviant behavior because human rights in Indonesia must be in harmony with the philosophy of the state based on Pancasila in which Pancasila plates Believe in One Almighty God as the main foundation for trenght of a notion. The majority of this notion adheres to Islamic Law and adheres to Pancasila.
LEGAL IMPACTS OF UNRECORDED MARRIAGE IN SOUTH JAILOLO WEST HALMAHERA IN ISLAMIC LAW AND MARRIAGE LAW NO.1 1974 PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Husain Azmi Djama , Abubakar Fatum
Published: August 2023

This article analyzes the impact of the law on unregistered marriages on the reality that occurred in Jailolo, West Halmahera. In the last 3 years (2018 - 2020) there were 248 couples who did not register their marriages.This is due to differences in legal regulations governing unrecorded marriage laws. Legal regulations in the Marriage Law and in the Compilation of Islamic Law. This research is a qualitative research. The method used is a field method through observation, interviews and documentation. The approach in this study is through a sociological normative juridical approach.This study found that the impact of marriage law was not recorded in Jailolo Halmahera Barat according to the perspective of  Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 is invalid, the wife can be divorced at any time, the legal status of the children becomes unclear, and the rights of the wife and children to support and inheritance are not guaranteed.Meanwhile, according to the KHI, the legal impact of marriage was not recorded, that as a result of the marriage, they did not get any benefits for the family and even though it was legal in the eyes of religion, it was not legal in the eyes of the state.
Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Supervisi Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalitas Guru di MA Putra Al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri
Authors: Mahmud Muhammad Amir
Published: August 2023

The role of the Madrasa Head as a central figure in the educational environment is very important in an institution, so that the leadership and supervision style of the Madrasah Head makes a positive contribution to the professionalism teachers of Madrasah Aliyah Putra al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri West Lombok. The aims of this study are 1) To determine the leadership style of the Head of Madrasah Aliyah Putra Al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri, West Lombok. 2) To find out the Madrasah Head’s implementation of the supervision at Madrasah Aliyah Putra Al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri West Lombok. 3) To find out the Madrasah Head’s contribution of the leadership style and supervision in increasing the professionalism teachers of Madrasah Aliyah Putra Al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri West Lombok. This research is a qualitative research, while the data obtained in this study were the head of the Madrasah, the teachers, and several students of Madrasah Aliyah Putra Al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri, West Lombok. Data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation and observation. The conclusions of this thesis research are 1) The leadership style of the Principal of Madrasah Aliyah Putra al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri in improving teacher professionalism uses a democratic leadership style which means that they are happy to receive suggestions, ideas and criticism from subordinates, communicate policies and problems, build work teams as a family. 2) The supervision carried out by the Madrasah Head in improving teacher professionalism is in a Collaborative form, and 3) The leadership and supervision style of the Madrasah Head makes a significant contribution in increasing the professionalism teachers of Madrasah Aliyah Putra Al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri West Lombok. Based on the conclusions of the research, the Head of Madrasah should make an effort and be committed to developing personal performance (especially teachers) towards the expected professionalism, to create all of this, Madrasah leaders must pay attention to Collaborative Democracy Leadership Style (Collaborative Democracy).
The Impact of Motivation, Educational Background, and Financial Incentives on Students' Career Aspirations in the Sharia Banking Sector
Authors: Alfin Rita
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research was to ascertain the impact of motivation, educational attainment, and financial incentives on students majoring in Islamic Banking at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Satu Tulungagung's desire in pursuing a career in the Islamic banking sector. The sort of associative research used in this study is approached quantitatively. The Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business's student body of 87 respondents from the study sample of students majoring in Islamic Banking was utilized to gather the research's data. The validity and reliability test, normality test, traditional assumption test, multiple linear regression test, t-test (partial), F test (simultaneous), and coefficient of determination test (R2) are the data analysis techniques employed. The study's findings indicate that (1) motivation has a favorable and considerable impact on career interest in the Islamic banking sector, both partly and concurrently. (2) A person's educational background has a favorable and substantial impact on their desire in a job in the Islamic banking sector. (3) Financial benefits considerably and favorably influence career interest in the Islamic banking sector. (4) Interest in a job in the Islamic banking sector is favorably and considerably influenced by motivation, educational background, and financial appreciation.
How Organizational Commitment Mediates Teacher Competence and Work Discipline on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Wahyuni Risma , Soelistya Djoko
Published: August 2023

In the context of education, the achievement of learning outcomes has an important role as an indicator of the effectiveness of the learning process. This study aims to examine the role of organizational commitment as a mediating factor in the influence of teacher competence and work ethic on learning outcomes. This study involved 31 instructors as the study population and used a quantitative approach with the SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool. The research findings show that: (1) teacher competence has no significant effect on learning outcomes, (2) teacher competence has a significant effect on organizational commitment, (3) work discipline has no significant effect on organizational commitment, (4) work discipline has an influence significant effect on organizational commitment, (5) organizational commitment has a significant impact on learning outcomes, and (6) teacher competence directly influences learning outcomes through work discipline factors and organizational commitment which are closely interrelated.