bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hacia un aprendizaje inclusivo: estrategias y resultados del proyecto inglés para todos
Authors: Acosta Isidor Zailin , Vergara Mendoza Ketty Zoraida , Ricardo Suárez Jessenia Margarita , Párraga Solórzano Rudy Jonathan , Limones Borbor Julieta Verónica
Published: December 2024

El proyecto “inglés para todos” hace inclusivo el aprendizaje del idioma inglés aplicando estrategias didácticas que faciliten la participación de alumnos con necesidades diversas. El estudio ha tratado de crear un entorno accesible para todos los estudiantes, cualesquiera que sean sus condiciones de origen, y promover la equidad en el acceso al aprendizaje de idiomas. Las estrategias metodológicas seguidas resultaron ser variadas, incluyendo el uso de tecnología educativa, adaptaciones curriculares y formación del profesorado, entre otras. Se intentó desarrollar una mejor comprensión y dominio del inglés haciendo las clases más interactivas, utilizando recursos visuales y adaptándose así a las necesidades de los alumnos con dificultades de aprendizaje. Los resultados del proyecto revelaron que hubo una mayor participación y un mejor rendimiento entre los alumnos, lo que indica que las estrategias inclusivas favorecieron la integración y el aprendizaje eficaz. También se ha observado que el aumento de la motivación y la confianza en sí mismos de los participantes ha dado lugar a un entorno de aprendizaje más positivo. En conclusión, este proyecto apuntó hacia la eficacia de la estrategia inclusiva para mejorar el aprendizaje del inglés en contextos diversos y recomiendan su aplicación en otros entornos. El enfoque no sólo beneficia a los estudiantes con necesidades especiales, sino que también fomenta la igualdad y la accesibilidad en toda la comunidad educativa.
Özel Gereksinimli ve Tipik Gelişim Gösteren Öğrencilerin Sosyal ve Duygusal Öğrenme Becerilerinin Karşılaştırılması: Tarama Çalışması
Authors: İlik Şerife Şenay , Çomak Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Sosyal ve duygusal öğrenme bireylerin duygularını fark edebilmesi, yö-netebilmesi, empati kurabilmesi, karşılaştığı sorunlara akılcı çözümler bula-bilmesidir. Tipik gelişim gösteren bireyler, sosyal ve duygusal becerileri ar-kadaş grupları ve aile içerisinde öğrenme imkânına sahipken özel gereksi-nimli bireyler okul paydaşlarının, ailenin ve sosyal çevrenin desteğine ihti-yaç duymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı özel yetenekli, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu, özel öğrenme güçlüğü ve zihinsel yetersizliği olan öğrenciler ile tipik gelişim gösteren öğrencilerin sosyal duygusal öğren-me becerilerine ilişkin mevcut durumlarını belirlemektir. Araştırmada betim-sel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Farklı gereksinim düzeyine sahip 169 öğrenciye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma verileri öğrencilerin sosyal ve duygusal öğrenme becerilerini belirlemek amacıyla geliştirilen ‘’sosyal ve duygusal öğren-me becerileri ölçeği’’ ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular incelendiğinde özel yetenekli ve tipik gelişim gösteren öğrencilerin sosyal ve duygusal öğrenme becerilerinin özel yeteneklilerin biraz yüksek olmakla birlikte birbirine yakın değerler elde ettiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca araştırma bulgularına göre araştırmaya katılan kız öğrencilerin sosyal ve duygusal öğrenme beceri ortalamalarının erkek öğrencilere göre yüksek bulunmuştur.
Down Sendromlu Çocukların Ailelerinde Dayanıklılık Kanıtının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Shpendı Şirin Tringa , Ateş Ersin
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı Down Sendromu olan çocukların ailelerinin dayanıklılıklarını değerlendirmektir. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve Down Sendromlu çocukları olan on ebeveyn ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Ebeveynlerle yapılan görüşmelerde çocuklar ile ilgili “yaş, cinsiyet, tanısının kim tarafından konulduğu, eğitim durumu, eğitim süresi, eğitim aldığı kurum, problem davranışların sıklığı” gibi demografik bilgilere yer verilmiş olup aileler ile ilgili olarak da “cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, öğrenim durumu, çalışma durumu, sosyal güvence, aile tipi, ailedeki çocuk sayısı, çocuğa yeterli zaman ayırma, kendine zaman ayırma, sosyoekonomik durum, ailede özel gereksinimi olan başka üye olup olmadığı” gibi demografik bilgiler toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında ailelerin dayanıklılığını değerlendirmek amacıyla ebeveynlere üç soru sorulmuştur. (1) “Down Sendromu olan çocuğunuzun özellikleri nelerdir? (Örn: Konuşma bozukluğu, akademik problemler, sosyal ilişkiler vb.)” (2) “Down Sendromu olan bir çocuğa sahip olmanın aile yaşamı üzerindeki olumlu ve/veya olumsuz etkileri nelerdir?” (3) “Down Sendromu olan bir çocuğa sahip olmanın kendi kişisel yaşamınız üzerindeki olumlu ve/veya olumsuz etkileri nelerdir?” Araştırmanın bulguları incelendiğinde, ebeveynler Down Sendromlu çocuklarının özelliklerini belirtirken özellikle iletişim ve sosyal açıdan yetersizlik gösterdikleri, öfke nöbetleri, davranış problemleri gibi problemlerle karşılaştıklarını vurgulamaktadırlar. Bunun yanı sıra, çalışmaya katılan her bir çocuğun kendi gelişim düzeyine uygun bir şekilde akademik olarak ilerleme gösterdiği; spor, dans gibi aktivitelerden hoşlandıkları ve sosyal çevrede fırsat verildiğinde uyum sağladıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Down Sendromlu bir çocuğa sahip olmanın aile yaşamı üzerindeki etkisine baktığımızda; ebeveynler çocukların durumundan dolayı aile içinde ilişkilerin olumsuz etkilendiğini, özellikle kardeşleri olan Down Sendromlu çocukları ailelerin doğru yönlendirme konusunda zorlandıklarını ve çocukların zorlu eğitim sürecinden ve davranışlarından dolayı aile içerisinde anlaşmazlıklar olduğunu ifade etmektedirler. Diğer yandan, Down Sendromlu bir çocuğa sahip olmanın ebeveynlerin kişisel yaşamı üzerindeki etkilerine baktığımızda, ebeveynler çocukla çok mutlu olduklarını, onlarla geliştiklerini ve ayrıca çocuklarının onların hayatında çok önemli bir rol oynadığını belirtmişlerdir.
Impacto del uso de hialuronato sódico en pacientescon cistitis intersticial / Síndrome de vejiga dolorosa
Authors: Centeno-Martinez Emperatriz E. , Delgado-Pacheco Manuel Lobsang , Cachay-Tello Boris Miltom , Duin-Ortiz Rubén Gonzalo
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia y seguridad del hialuronato sódico en pacientes con cistitis intersticial/síndrome de vejiga dolorosa(CI/SVD). Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y prospectivo con 20 pacientes diagnosticados conCI/SVD, tratados con instilaciones intravesicales de hialuronato sódico (40 mg/50 ml) semanalmente durante el primer mes y mensualmente por dos meses. Se evaluaron los síntomas y la calidad de vida mediante el cuestionario BPIC-SS antes y después del tratamiento. Resultados: Tras el tratamiento, se observó una reducción significativa en los síntomas, con una mejora del 60.71% en los puntajes del BPIC-SS. Los pacientes reportaron una disminución notable en el dolor, la urgencia y la frecuencia urinaria. No se presentaron efectos adversos graves, lo que demuestra la seguridad y tolerabilidad del hialuronato sódico. Discusión: El hialuronato sódico mostró ser eficaz en la reducción de los síntomas urinarios y del dolor pélvico en pacientes con CI/SVD. Su mecanismo de acción puede estar relacionado con la restauración de la capa de glicosaminoglicanos, mejorando la funciónbarrera de la vejiga. A pesar de los resultados positivos, es necesario personalizar el tratamiento en función de las característicasindividuales de los pacientes. Conclusiones: El hialuronato sódico es una opción segura y efectiva para el tratamiento de CI/SVD,mejorando significativamente los síntomas y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Se requieren estudios a largo plazo para evaluarla durabilidad de sus efectos.
Eficacia de la Tamsulosina en la eliminaciónde los cálculos del uréter distal en una clínicaprivada de Lima
Authors: Mayorga-Palacios Ronald , Pazos-Franco Alberto
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de la tamsulosina en la eliminación de cálculos del uréter distal menores a 10mm encomparación al tratamiento convencional. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, observacional, analítico, longitudinal yretrospectivo, realizado en una clínica privada en Lima de los años 2021 al 2023. Se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 18años con diagnóstico tomográfico de litiasis ureteral distal menor o igual a 10mm, que hayan recibido tratamiento contamsulosina 0.4mgr por 2 semanas o tratamiento antinflamatorio por 1 semana como mínimo. Resultados: 58 pacientesfueron incluidos en el estudio, 29 tratados con tamsulosina y 29 tratados con antinflamatorios. No se encontrarondiferencias estadísticas significantes en el porcentaje de cálculos eliminados entre ambos grupos (p=0.58), ni en el tiempode expulsión (p=0.35). no hubo diferencias entre los grupos en cuanto a la eliminación de cálculos según su tamaño(p>0.05). Conclusiones: La tamsulosina no es eficaz eliminando cálculos del uréter distal, ni disminuye su tiempo deexpulsión en comparación con el tratamiento convencional.
Critical Examination of International Law Theories
Authors: Gross Adama Aloysious
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the complex web of international law and various theories that address its creation, evolution, and usage. This paper critically evaluates many theories to understand what state sovereignty entails, the role played by international institutions, and how compliance has been enforced. By scrutinizing these theories, this paper endeavors to reveal the epistemological structures that underpin the evolution of the science of international law, which may contribute to clarifying the topical discourse concerning the legitimacy, effectiveness, and malleability of the discipline in the context of modern global processes. Glass adventure is initiated by analyzing natural law theory to investigate the presence of universal norms that apply to all inhabitants of the world within the sphere of human relations. The paper then moves to positivist theories, focusing on the state’s consent and formal sources of law as pillars of international legal duties. Moreover, the paper analyzes the realist, fictional, and functional theories of international law. This analysis aims to advance the knowledge of the theoretical underpinnings that influence the development of international law in the modern global environment.
Impact of Emergency Remote Teaching on Student Anxiety:
Authors: S. Zygmont Conrad , R.Reinecke Charlene , R. du Plooy Daniel
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic caused pandemonium in the education, finance, and health sectors worldwide. The education sector had to respond quickly by moving teaching and learning activities generally designed for face-to-face to online delivery. These rapid changes and the negative impacts that accompanied them brought about an increase in anxiety for many students. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study described students’ perceptions of emergency remote teaching (ERT) at a private Seventh-day Adventist higher education institution in Southern Africa and the relationship between their ERT experience and general anxiety levels. We also examined the mediating roles of COVID-related knowledge, conspiracy beliefs, perceived risk, and levels of religiosity/spirituality in this relationship. The results suggest that students experienced both positive and negative impacts of ERT, but negative ERT experiences were strongly associated with increased student anxiety. Within the study sample, perceived COVID-19 risk, and religiosity/spirituality partially mediated the effect of ERT on student anxiety, whereas conspiracy beliefs and COVID-19 knowledge did not. This study highlights faculty's role in reducing student anxiety through a holistic approach that addresses scholastic, social, psychological, and spiritual domains.
Effect of Incessant Strike Actions on the Academic Performance of University of Ibadan Medical Students
Authors: Ezinne Uzendu , Makata Chibuzo , Okeke Kenechukwu , Yisa Immanuella , Adeyanju Toluwanimi , Ademusire Babatunde , Ozota Nnaemeka , Abu Hope , Ogunleye Tobi , Bello Oluwasomidoyin
Published: December 2024

A strike is an organized work stoppage by employees. It has become an adopted lingua franca for the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) to effectively communicate their demands in Nigeria. Using a cross-sectional study design, we investigated the impact of strike actions on the academic performance of fifth- and sixth-year medical students at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. A total of 242 medical students participated, and 119 (49.2%) had experienced strike actions at least five times during their studies. Most students, 196 (81.0%), believed that strikes affected their motivation to study, while 38 (15.7%) had a re-sit in their examination. The strikes significantly affected students’ motivation (OR=3.10; 95% CI=1.113-8.620), long-term retention of medical knowledge (OR=0.46; 95% CI=0.257-0.815) and having a re-sit among those above 25 years old (OR=1.17; 95% CI=1.025-1.327) and male students (OR=4.91; 95% CI=1.618-14.894). Incessant strikes decrease medical students’ long-term memory of medical knowledge and motivation for studying and increases the tendency to have a re-sit. We therefore suggest that ASUU consider alternative grievance strategies to prevent these negative consequences on future physicians’ education and professional competence.
Liquidity In Its Influence On Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Nurfadillah Ceri Febriani , Achmad Subagdja  , Syahrudin Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is a developing country with rapid economic growth. One of the biggest sources of state revenue today is tax. Many cases of tax aggressiveness have occurred in Indonesia, even to the detriment of the state with a fantastic amount of money. This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, measured using the current ratio (CR), on tax aggressiveness, measured using the effective tax rate (ETR). The research method used is quantitative with an associative descriptive analysis approach. The population consists of 78 consumer goods industry manufacturing companies, with a research sample of 23 companies and a total of 92 data points. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis with estimation through the Random Effect Model (REM), tested using Eviews 12 software. The results showed that the level of liquidity does not have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness, this is evidenced based on the hypothesis test that has been carried out
Optimizing SAQ performance in football atheletes exploring the influence of high-intensity interval training
Authors: Eswari S. , Shanmugavalli T.
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Objectives. The major goal of this study was to investigate the impact of a twelve-week high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on male football players’ speed, agility, and quickness (SAQ) capabilities. Also, this study is to clarify the physiological and biomechanical mechanisms affected by HIIT. This work suggests the sustainability of this HIIT plan over a long period of time.
Method. A total of thirty male college football players were split into two groups. One group underwent High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and another group continued with their regular activities. This study was carried out for 12 weeks without changing the usual habits of the participants. The Illinois Agility Test, the Ruler Drop Test, and the Flying 30-meter Test were conducted both before and after the testing time. The T-tests were employed for statistical analysis by comparing both groups.
Result. It was discovered that there were no significant gains in quickness (p > 0.05), agility (p > 0.05), or speed (p > 0.05) by comparing the control group to the experimental group. The results of the t-test did not indicate any significant difference between the experimental and control group (p > 0.05).
Conclusion. The research shows the effectiveness of HIIT program for the improvement of Speed, Agility, and Quickness (SAQ) of male football players. While the current study did not find significant improvements in SAQ, further research is needed to explore the potential benefits of HIIT for football players. Factors such as sample size, study duration and individual differences might have influenced the results.
Key words
high intensity interval training, speed, agility, quickness, football players
Effectiveness of laser therapy along with eccentric exercises vs laser therapy with concentric exercises for subjects with Haglund’s deformity
Authors: Hariharan J. , Kamalakannan M. , Seemathan Priyanga , Anitha A. , Husna Hajira
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Haglund’s deformity is an inflammation of the bursa in the posterior calcaneus, posing a significant challenge in orthopedic care. This study examines the effectiveness of combining laser therapy with either eccentric or concentric exercises in managing Haglund’s deformity, a bony enlargement on the heel that causes pain and discomfort. Eccentric and concentric exercises are commonly used in rehabilitation to improve tendon function and reduce symptoms.
Aim of the study. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of eccentric exercises with laser therapy versus concentric exercises with laser therapy in reducing pain and enhancing functionality in people with Haglund’s deformity.
Materials and methods. A total of 30 subjects with Haglund’s deformity were randomly selected for this study. Inclusion criteria: participants aged 20 to 35 years of both genders diagnosed with Haglund’s deformity. Exclusion criteria: history of foot fractures, open wounds in the hindfoot area, or non-cooperative behavior. Participants were divided into two groups: Group A (laser therapy with eccentric exercises) and Group B (laser therapy with concentric exercises), with 15 individuals in each group. For both groups, pre-test results from the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) and Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) were documented. Treatment intervention consisted of 3 weeks of exercises (3 sets per session, 15 reps per set, 5 days a week).
Results. The post-treatment mean NPRS value for Group A was 4.87, whereas it was 6.53 for Group B. The post-treatment mean AOFAS for Group A was 79.33, whereas it was 63.33 for Group B. It was discovered that Group A was more effective in reducing discomfort and enhancing function in individuals with Haglund’s deformity.
Conclusion. The study concluded that the combination of laser therapy with eccentric exercises was more successful than laser therapy with concentric exercises in reducing pain and improving functionality for Haglund’s deformity.
Neuromuscular training, manual therapy, and augmented low-Dye taping for pronated foot correction in anterior knee pain: RCT study protocol
Authors: Kumar Albert Anand Udhaya , Ramalingam Vinodhkumar , Moussallem Charbel D. , Gopal Kumaraguruparan
Published: December 2024

Purpose. Anterior knee pain (AKP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal problems among adolescents, with an annual prevalence rate of 22.7% to 28.9%. Excessively pronated foot posture is a biomechanical factor that contributes to the risk of AKP. Physiotherapy plays a vital role in treating AKP. The aim of this research is to investigate the efficacy of neuromuscular training and manual therapy with augmented low-Dye taping for pronated foot correction in the management of AKP. Materials and methods. A prospective, double-blind, randomised controlled trial involving 48 individuals suffering from anterior knee pain will be conducted for this study. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to groups and will receive 12 sessions of talonavicular joint mobilisation (TJM), manual therapy, and neuromuscular exercises with antipronation and augmented low-Dye taping interventions over 4 weeks at Mediclinic Al Noor Hospital. The outcome measures include pain, functional limitations, foot posture, and dynamic valgus index (DVI), assessed at baseline (pre-intervention) and follow-up (post-intervention). Discussion. Previous literature supports that manual therapy and neuromuscular training exercises with anti-pronation augmented low-Dye taping are effective treatments for patients with AKP. We strongly believe that the evidence-based interventions used in this research for treating anterior knee pain will provide significant improvements in pain, functional limitations, foot posture, and dynamic valgus index (DVI).
TÜRKİYE’DE KATILIM VE KONVANSİYONEL YATIRIM FONLARININ GETİRİ PERFORMANSLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Güloğlu Hilal , Sırma İbrahim
Published: December 2024

Yatırım fonlarına ilgi özellikle COVID pandemisi döneminden sonra hızla artmıştır. Alternatif yatırım aracı arayışı içinde olan ve göreceli olarak finansal okuryazarlığı düşük olan yatırımcılar, farklı türlerdeki yatırım fonlarına yönelmişlerdir. Bunda özellikle mobil bankacılığının gelişmesi ve yaygın hale gelmesi de önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Bu gelişmelerin yanında, Türkiye’de katılım finans alanı da hızlı biçimde ivme kazanmıştır. Özellikle tasarruflarını değerlendirmek isteyen ancak konvansiyonel finans araçlarına karşı hassasiyeti olan yatırımcılar, alternatif gördükleri katılım finans araçlarına yönelmişlerdir. Günümüzde birçok aracı kurum, bu kitleye hitap eden yatırım fonlarıyla hizmet vermektedir.

Bu çalışmada Temmuz 2016–Kasım 2023 döneminde sürekli aktif olan 6 Katılım, 18 Konvansiyonel yatırım fonu, farklı kriterler kullanılarak riske göre düzeltilmiş getiri bakımından COVID pandemisi öncesi, COVID pandemisi dönemi ve sonra için karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları katılım fonlarının, konvansiyonel fonlarla rekabet edebildiğini göstermektedir. Bu sonuç Türkiye gibi katılım finansmanın hızla geliştiği bir ülkede katılım fonlarının konvansiyonel fonlara önemli bir alternatif oluşturduğunu göstermektedir.
Inovasi Pangan Lokal Khas Dou Mbojo (Chanos Chanos) Sebagai Complementer Food Pencegah Stunting
Authors: Sri Yanti  , Mardian Andriani  , Mirham Nurul Hairunis
Published: December 2024

The 2025 global nutrition target aims to reduce stunting, focusing on accelerating efforts in implementing local food innovation. In the Bima area, milkfish (Chanos Chanos) has emerged as a strategic commodity due to its potential to meet children's nutritional needs affordably. However, the fish's many spines pose a choking hazard, especially for children. To address this, an innovative solution has been proposed: processing milkfish into complementary food into milkfish salome. This research sought to determine the acceptability of Salome among children aged 2-5 years. Using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three serving types (soup, grilled, and fried Salome) and purposive sampling, the study employed questionnaires and data analysis through the Anova Analysis and the Games-Howell advanced test. The organoleptic test results indicated that fried Salome was the preferred variant, with subsequent tests revealing significant differences in aroma, texture, taste, and colour among original, fried, and grilled salome. Notably, milkfish Salome offers 6.4 grams of protein, 1.2 grams of fat, and 10.5 grams of carbohydrates per 100-gram serving.
Pengaruh Radiasi Medan Elektromagnet ELF Terhadap Intensitas Kematangan Tape Singkong Mentah
Authors: Fanisya Naisilla  , Andini Aszahra Putri  , Elga Anggunia  , Febtiana Ines Valerina  , Prifki Andreansyah  , Anindia Rimadhani  , Roifatul Masruroh  , Sudarti  , Yushardi  , Dyah Arum Arimurti  , Habibah Khusna Baihaqi
Published: December 2024

Medan Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) adalah spektrum gelombang elektromagnetik dengan frekuensi di bawah 300 Hz, terdiri dari komponen medan listrik dan medan magnet. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh medan ELF terhadap proses kematangan bahan pangan, khususnya tape singkong, yang difermentasi menggunakan ragi. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan memaparkan tape singkong mentah pada medan magnet ELF berintensitas 300 μT selama ±20 menit. Analisis meliputi pengukuran pH, massa jenis, serta pengamatan aroma, tekstur, dan rasa (manis, asam, pahit) sebelum dan setelah paparan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa medan ELF mempengaruhi kecepatan fermentasi dan karakteristik fisik tape, seperti tekstur yang lebih lembut, warna, dan daya tahan terhadap kelembapan serta suhu. Tape yang terpapar medan ELF memiliki perubahan signifikan dibandingkan tape tanpa paparan, seperti fermentasi yang lebih cepat dan ketahanan lebih baik terhadap pembusukan. Perubahan ini diduga disebabkan oleh modifikasi struktur molekul bahan akibat interaksi dengan medan magnet. Temuan ini menunjukkan potensi medan ELF sebagai metode non-termal untuk mempercepat pematangan bahan pangan, meningkatkan efisiensi pengolahan pangan di industri. Teknologi ini dapat diterapkan untuk mengoptimalkan kualitas produk, termasuk tekstur, rasa, dan aroma tape singkong.
Application of the Project Based Learning Model in Civics Subjects to Improve Student Learning Outcomes at SMA Negeri 4 Palu
Authors: Pakiding Sem , Jamaludin Jamaludin
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X-H di SMA Negeri 4 Palu melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Class Action Research) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi (pengamatan) dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X-H di SMA Negeri 4 Palu. Sumber data berasal dari guru dan siswa yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, tes, dan kajian dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan metode Project Based Learning (PjBL) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PPKn di kelas X-H pada siklus I memiliki rata-rata 70,83% (baik), sedangkan pada siklus II menjadi 91.66%  (sangat baik), hal ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan sebesar 20.83%. (2) Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PPKn pada materi Kolaborasi Budaya Antar Daerah Di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode Project Based Learning (PjBL) di kelas X-H SMA Negeri 4 Palu, dimana hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I memiliki rata-rata 73,14 dengan presentase ketuntasan sebesar 42,86%, pada siklus II menjadi 79,77 dengan presentase ketuntasan sebesar 88,57%. hal ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik sebesar 6,63.
The Role of Elementary School Teachers in Developing Moral Values ​​and Character: Psychological, Sociological and Anthropological Perspectives
Authors: Anjura Delia , Firdaus Prasetyo Ananda , Gusniardy Syauqi Robby Bilhard , Azzahirah Salsabila , Yatri Ika , Nawawi Muhammad Azhar
Published: December 2024

In elementary school, instilling moral values and character is an essential part of education to produce a moral and responsible individual. This article examines psychology, sociology, and anthropology from the perspective of elementary school teachers in building students' character. From a psychological point of view, teachers serve as examples of the primary roles that influence students' morality through their daily interactions. Anthropology looks at how cultures shape standards of moral behavior, while educational sociology points out how important an inclusive classroom environment is to support learning social values. In this study, a qualitative descriptive approach is used as a methodology for the study of literature. It shows that developing a strong morality and character thus requires a multidisciplinary approach that integrates a variety of disciplines. This article combines these theories to give an in-depth view of moral education in elementary schools.
Teachers' Efforts to Form Student Learning Independence at UPT SPF SD Inpres Mangga Tiga Makassar
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Yunus Muh , Fahreza W Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine, 1) Student Learning Independence and, 2) determine the efforts made by teachers in forming Student Learning Independence at UPT SPF SD Inpres Mangga Tiga Makassar. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. The methods are 1) Observation, 2) Interview and 3) Documentation. The results of the research show that students' learning independence at UPT SPF SD Inpres Mangga Tiga Makassar, students' learning independence from hearing the teacher's explanation is generally said to be good, students are enthusiastic about listening to the teacher's explanation, when the teacher gives an explanation there are some students who talk to their friends or do other activities, but there are not many of them. The teacher's efforts in forming independent learning for UPT SPF SD Inpres Mangga Tiga Makassar students, namely: 1) Making plans, the teacher has outlined all the plans in the syllabus and lesson plan. The preparation of the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) made by the teacher is developed in the syllabus. 2) Implementation, the teacher's role in forming student learning independence can be seen from the media used, namely video and image displays using Power Point, as well as using discussion, question and answer, problem solving, socio-drama and assignment methods. 3) Evaluation in the learning process to obtain information on the achievement of learning objectives which is carried out continuously.
Application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model in Increasing Student Participation in Pancasila Education Learning in Classes X-5 of Madani Integrated Model State High School
Authors: Rahmawati1 Rahmawati , Etta Nita Suriyani , Jamaludin Jamaludin
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to increase the participation of students in class This research is class action research (Class Action Research) which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of action planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. The research subjects were students in class X-5 at SMA Negeri Madani Integrated Model High School. Data sources come from teachers and students obtained through observation, interviews, tests and document review. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that: (1) The teacher's ability to carry out learning using the problem based learning (PBL) method to improve student learning outcomes in learning Pancasila education in class X-5 in cycle I has an average of 67.5% (quite good) , while in cycle II it was 82.5% (very good), this shows an increase of 15%. (2) The number of students who are active in learning gradually increases in cycle II. This number has met the target that has been set even though at the beginning of the cycle student participation was still far from the target, in fact there were no participants at all.
Improving Student Learning Activities through Brainstorming Learning Method in Civics Class X 7 at Madani Palu Integrated Model State Senior High School
Authors: Zulfazri Zulfazri , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Etta Nita Suriyani
Published: December 2024

This research aims to increase student learning activities through the Brainstorming learning method in the Civics Class X 7 subject at SMA Negeri Model Terpadu Madani Palu. The type of research used is classroom action research (PTK) which consists of II cycles. The research design follows the research stages which refer to the Kemmis and McTaggart model, namely: (1) planning stage, (2) implementation stage, (3) observation stage, (4) reflection stage. The subjects of this research were 30 students in class X 7 who took Civics subjects. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out using observation sheets, interviews and documentation. From the results of applying the Brainstorming learning method, the results obtained were able to increase student learning activity from cycle I to cycle II, namely teacher activity was obtained from 50% increasing to 76.66% and was included in the very good category. Based on observations of student activities in cycles I and II, it was found that there had been an increase, initially in cycle I there were still students who got a score of 1 and there were no students who got a score of 4, whereas in cycle II there were no students who got a score of 1 and there were several students who got a score of 1. score 4. And the results of observations of student learning activity indicators in cycle I and cycle II have increased, namely from a percentage of 50% to 100% in the "very good" category.
The Influence of Cube Puzzle Media on Cultural Diversity of Social Studies Learning Content on Learning Creativity and Learning Outcomes of Class V Students at Pampang Elementary School
Authors: Fadliani Fadliani , Yunus Muh , Yahya Muh
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze and examine 1) the influence of the Cultural Diversity Cube Puzzle Media in Social Sciences Learning Content on Learning Creativity and Learning Outcomes of Class V Students at Pampang Elementary School. This type of research is quasi experimental research. The population of this study were all class V students at SDN Pampang with a total of 63 students. The sample was taken from 1 class as a control class, namely class VA with 24 students and 1 class as an experimental class, namely class VB with 24 students. Data collection techniques use research questionnaires, tests and documentation, while data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis and t tests. The results of the research show that 1) the Cube Puzzle Media model Cultural Diversity of Social Studies Learning Content has an influence on the Learning Creativity of Class V Students at SD Pampang. This research uses descriptive statistical analysis where the control class has an average of 50.12 and the experimental class has an average value 56, where the average has increased. To test the hypothesis in the control class and experimental class both increase Learning Creativity or there is no difference in the average before and after treatment in either the control class or the experimental class because they have a p-value 0.05. 2) there is an influence of the Cube Puzzle Media model on Cultural Diversity of Social Sciences Learning Content on Improving Learning Outcomes for Class V Students at Pampang Elementary School. This research uses descriptive analysis where the control class has an average on the Pre Test, namely 51.70 and Post Test, namely 55.45, while the experimental class has an average on the Pre Test, namely 45.66 and Post Test, namely 74.33. where in the experimental class there was a very high increase in learning average. To test the hypothesis, there is a difference in the average learning outcomes of social studies learning before and after learning Cube Puzzle Media with a p-value 0.05.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Social Environment Based Inquiry Model in Social Sciences Subjects at UPT SPF SD Inpres Baraya 1 Makassar City
Authors: Aswira Aswira , Yunus Muh , Rahman Nawir
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of the social environment-based inquiry model in Social Sciences (IPS) subjects at UPT SPF SD Inpres Baraya 1. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods, namely interviews with students who have taken part in learning using the inquiry model. based on the social environment. The results of the interviews showed that students felt more involved and enthusiastic in the learning process. They stated that this approach made social studies material easier to understand because they could see the real application of the concepts learned through observations and activities in the surrounding environment. Apart from that, the application of this inquiry model also contributes to improving students' social skills. Students reported increased confidence in speaking in front of the class, ability to work collaboratively in groups, and skills in listening and respecting the opinions of others. Frequent group discussions and collaborative assignments in this model help students develop better communication and collaboration skills. The results of this research are that the social environment-based inquiry model is effective in improving students' social skills and understanding of social studies material. The suggestions put forward include increasing teacher training, developing learning resources, collaborating with the surrounding environment, strengthening evaluation and reflection, and increasing parent participation. It is hoped that a more optimal implementation of this model can have a more significant impact on students' academic and social development
Application of the PBL Learning Model Using the TaRL Approach to Improve Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Nisa Ainun , Tajudin Tajudin , Lefrida Rita
Published: December 2024

This research aims to improve students' critical thinking skills in mathematics learning through a problem based learning model with the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach in class XI-3 students at SMAN Terpadu Madani Model in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. Data collection methods use observation, cognitive tests, learning results documents. Having a final performance indicator of 78% (28 out of 36 students) got the complete category, with pre-cycle details of 33% (12 out of 36 students) getting the high category, in the first cycle 53% (19 out of 36 students) got the high category, In the second cycle, 78% (28 of 36 students) got the high category. So it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning model with the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach can improve students' critical thinking skills in mathematics lessons on polynomial material.
Application of the K-Means Algorithm to determine the accuracy of goods inventory based on sales data classification at PT Batu Indah Raya
Authors: Ariansyah Pramudia Eka , Santi Indyah Hartami , Kirom Sabitul
Published: December 2024

The research aims to apply the K-means algorithm to classify sales data and to test the final results of Clustering Accuracy of each type of stone using DBI (Davies-Bouldin Index) testing. In the last 9 months PT Batu Indah Raya has experienced uncertain sales ups and downs, from these problems it is difficult to know the level of inventory of goods each month. The impact is that the company experiences a buildup or shortage of stock of goods every month and incurs costs related to excessive storage of goods or additional costs that arise due to lack of stock, to be able to overcome the problems that occur, requires a method or system to find out inventory by classifying sales data of each type and testing the level of accuracy with a test method or system. One method that can be used to solve these problems is using the K-means Clustering algorithm. The K-means method is expected to help companies identify inventory more easily. So that business people can show effectiveness in product / goods procurement. Data to determine the level of accuracy of inventory is taken based on sales every month at PT Batu Indah Raya. By using 2 clusters, namely cluster 1, it means that cluster 1 is in high demand and cluster 2 is less in demand in applying the k-means algorithm method with the results of the type of yellow brongkol stone in cluster 1 getting 59 members and cluster 2 getting 31 members with the DBI accuracy test result of 2.292 which is in the very good range. The type of white cobblestone in cluster 1 gets 36 members and cluster 2 gets 54 members with a DBI accuracy test result of 3.711 which is in the good range. The type of zeolite stone in cluster 1 gets 42 members and cluster 2 gets 36 members with a DBI accuracy test result of 3.597 which is in the good range.
Juridical Analysis of the Criminal Act of Selling Firearms and Ammunition by TNI Personnel to Papuan Separatist Groups
Authors: Sidabutar Hamonangan Priambodho , Markoni Markoni , Prasetyo Boedi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis tindak pidana penjualan senjata api dan amunisi oleh oknum TNI kepada kelompok separatis di Papua yang berdampak serius terhadap stabilitas nasional dan keamanan negara. Penjualan senjata ilegal oleh anggota TNI tidak hanya melanggar tugas dan tanggung jawab mereka sebagai pelindung kedaulatan negara, tetapi juga memperkuat kelompok separatis yang melakukan pemberontakan terhadap pemerintah. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan Undang-Undang Darurat Nomor 12 Tahun 1951 dan berbagai regulasi terkait lainnya yang mengatur kepemilikan, distribusi, dan penggunaan senjata api. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa motif utama tindakan ini adalah keuntungan finansial, sementara lemahnya pengawasan internal di lingkungan TNI turut berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kasus penjualan senjata kepada kelompok separatis. Penegakan hukum melalui peradilan militer dan sipil perlu diperkuat untuk memastikan adanya efek jera dan mencegah kasus serupa di masa mendatang
Socialization of Clean Wound Care for Post Operative Wounds in Cempaka Room 2 Kartini Karanganyar Regional Hospital
Authors: Wahyuni Endah Sri , Azzahra Aulia Firly , Cantika O Azzahra Amanda , Agustin Cahya Tri , Dewi Diah , Kharisma Intan , Barokah Umi , Purwoko Bambang
Published: December 2024

A wound is a disruption in tissue continuity due to injury or surgery. There are a lot of surgical wounds in Cempaka 2 ward, but there are still many patients and families who don't know how to care for post-operative wounds, so outreach needs to be done. The aim of this outreach is to increase patient and family knowledge in post-operative wound care. The method for implementing this socialization is the lecture and demonstration method. The results of the data obtained were that before the socialization regarding appropriate post-operative wound care was carried out in the Cempaka Room 2, 0 people (0%) were in the good category, 0 people were good (0%), 15 people were less (100%). After conducting socialization about appropriate post-operative wound care in the Cempaka 2 Room with a good category of 15 people (100%), sufficient 0 people (0%), less than 0 people (0%). Based on the community service that has been carried out in Ward Cempaka 2 Kartini Karanganyar Regional Hospital with the theme Socialization of Clean Wound Care in Post Operative Wounds with 15 patients who are very enthusiastic and already know how to carry out post operative wound care correctly as evidenced by the accuracy in answering questions given by speaker.
Effectiveness of the Public Relations Role of the Palu Pratama Tax Service Office (KPP) in Increasing Public Awareness of Paying Taxes
Authors: Risal Risal , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Hasdin Hasdin , Kulyawan Roy , Makmur Windy , Nasran Nasran
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the strategy of the Public Relations Role of the Palu Pratama Tax Service Office (KPP) in increasing public awareness of paying taxes. To describe the effectiveness of the Public Relations Role of the Palu Pratama Tax Service Office (KPP) in increasing public awareness of paying taxes. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, the subjects of this research are seven people consisting of two public relations officers in the executive service section, five taxpayers from the general public. The research method for collecting data is through observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis was carried out using 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the research show that the strategies carried out by the Public Relations of the Pratama Palu Tax Service Office (KPP) in increasing public awareness of paying taxes are: 1) Operational strategy, carried out by the public relations of the Pratama Palu KPP, namely tax corners in four strategic locations in the city of Palu. 2.) Persuasive and educational strategy, namely the use of the sipabeta application to make it easier to manage property taxes. 3.) Collaboration strategy, KPP Pratama Palu public relations collaborates with the Regional Financial and Asset Processing Agency (BPKAD) of Palu city in socializing taxation. The effectiveness of the public relations role of KPP Pratama Palu in increasing public awareness of paying taxes: 1) As a communicator, conducting outreach with the public about the importance of paying taxes. 2) as an image maker, socialize the sipabeta system to make it easier for people to pay property taxes. 3) as a Conceptor, conveying information and educational activities to the community. 4) As a Problem Solver, plays a role in resolving problems in public communication, tax service complaints.
Utilization of Audio Visuals in Increasing Students' Interest in Learning in Pancasila Education Subjects at SMP Negeri 12 Palu
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Alanur Shofia Nurun , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Rahmadan Sri , Sinta Preti , Kawadi Julistri A , Marwah Marwah , Nurwahida Nurwahida , Anggun Anggun , L Nurmala , Yulitayani Sri , Muharrama Muharrama , Feni Feni
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the effectiveness of using audio-visual media through animated videos at SMP Negeri 12 Palu in increasing students' interest in learning Pancasila education. The results show that the application of media such as video, animation, images and sound has succeeded in increasing interest in learning, understanding of the material, student participation, as well as critical and collaborative thinking skills. Audio visual media presents learning material in an interesting and interactive way, superior to conventional methods, because it is able to stimulate more senses. These findings emphasize the importance of audio-visual media in creating a comprehensive and motivating learning process for students. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach which is a series of activities to obtain data that is as it is without being in certain conditions.
Analysis of Competitiveness and Factors Affecting Indonesian Coal Exports
Authors: Oka I Gusti Ayu Michelle Audi Natasha , Karmini Ni Luh
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is one of the largest countries that play a role in world coal exports. Coal is one of the non-oil and gas or mining export commodities that has an important role in the economy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitiveness and factors that influence Indonesia’s coal exports to the five main destination countries in 2012-2022. The data used is panel data, which is a combination of time series and cross-section data obtained through the Central Bureau of Statistics, BP Statistical Review Of World Energy, UN Comtrade, World Bank, as well as related articles and journals. To analyze the comparative competitiveness of Indonesian coal commodities in the five destination countries, the RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) method is used. This study uses a non-participant observation data collection method. The data analysis technique in this study is panel data regression analysis using Eviews 12 software. The results of this study indicate that the competitiveness and economic distance variables have a positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesia’s coal exports to the five destination countries, while the exchange rate and GDP variables have a negative and insignificant effect on Indonesia’s coal exports to the five destination countries.