bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS (GEPENG) SEBAGAI PENYANDANG MASALAH KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (PMKS) DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fadri Zainal
Published: January 2020

Vagrant and beggar are one of the social welfare problems currently spreading in urban areas and also began to spread in rural areas. Vagrant and beggar or commonly known as gepeng get daily-life needs by living and earning on the road, even spending a lot of time on the streets. Gepeng is often found in people's lives as beggars and often rises a troublesome because of their actions taken such as picking, grabbing, and robbing, so that proper handling must be carried out immediately. Preventions are carried out in order to create the security and convenience which is a way to provide livelihoods more feasible for them, especially in Yogyakarta. The method used in this paper is qualitative descriptive. Data is taken from using references and previous studies by conducting informal interviews as a approach form gepeng on their activities. The result of this research shows that gepeng has different characteristics from the common street cases, then the handling of gepeng should be taking a different approach. Handling gepeng  by the government, the private sector and the community in an integration will certainly have a positive impact on gepeng mitigation, and it has been carried out in Yogyakarta even though it has not overcome the problem completely.
Wisata Budaya dan kesejahteraan
Authors: Hairurrozi Lalu
Published: January 2020

keterlibatan sektor pariwisata dalam panggung dunia kehidupan manusia diseluruh dunia memiliki dampak besar bagi peradaban dan perubahan dinamika kehidupan dari semua asfek kegiatan sosialisme, wisata yang telah menggarap dan melahap habis semua bidang kehidupan dalam lingkungan manusia yang relative berubah-ubah seiring perputaran waktu dan rotasi bumi, sehingga wisata bukan hanya sebagai ajang rekreasi, menikmati keindahan hanya untuk mencari ketenangan dan kesenangan diri, namun juga bisa sebagai ajang pembelajaran terhadap nilai, norma dan pola kehidupan masyarakat yang berbeda-beda dalam konteks sosial budayanya. Wisata sebelumnya hanya dikenal sebagai tempat dimana terdapat keindahan-keindahan yang disajikan oleh alam untuk dinikmati para pengunjung, tetapi dalam tulisan ini penulis ingin merubah paradigm itu semua, bahwa berwisata tidak hanya sebagai ajang mencari kesenangan, melainkan juga dapat sebagai ajang penambahan wawasan dan mengenal berbagai budaya diseluruh dunia berdasarkan keterlibatan sektor pariwisata sebagai kemasan baru budaya tanpa merusak ciri dan citra keaslian buday itu sendiri.

Dalam tulisan kali ini ingin mengungkap dan memaparkan tentang manfaat sektor pariwisata dari hasil garapannya dalam dunia kebudayaan sehingga mewujudkan jelmaan baru menjadi “wisata budaya” yang lebih ditonjolkan pada sejauh mana tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat terealisasikan bedasarkan keberadaan wisata budaya Dusun Sade Lombok Tengah melalui sistem hasil kajian kontribusi nyata.
BATIK GEBLEK RENTENG KULON PROGO :
Authors: Aditya Rahadiyand
Published: January 2020

Intellectual Property Rights is a wealth of all the products of the production of intelligence, such as technology, knowledge, art, literature, compositions of songs, written works, caricatures, etc. that are useful for humans. IPR management can have both positive and negative consequences. Therefore, researchers will see the results of community empowerment strategies through the management of intellectual property rights for local batik products together in Kulon Progo. Informants used qualitative research with informants using snowballs. Data collection techniques are done using observation, interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with Bappeda and the Kulon Progo Regency industry, trade and ESDM department and the batik craft community in Kulon Progo. The Geblek renteng batik motif is a typical batik motif from Kulon Progo. Secondly, only the Kulon Progo community is permitted to produce joint-style geblek batik motifs. Third, there may not be artisans using batik stamps or printing in the making of geblek renteng batik motifs, fourth, providing training and capital assistance for batik craftsmen in the Kulon Progo region.
Pengembangan Industri Kreatif Berbasis Media Digital di Surabaya dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Rachman Rio Febriannur
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini mengupas salah satu kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya untuk mengatasi persoalan kemiskinan, melalui perluasan lapangan kerja. Caranya, dengan meluncurkan KORIDOR, Co-Working Scape, yang merupakan fasilitas dan sarana bagi masyarakat, untuk mengembangkan kemampuan di bidang industri kreatif berbasis digital. Kebijakan ini diharapkan dapat mencetak para pengusaha yang bakal merekrut tenaga kerja. Program ini berwujud penyediaan fasilitas dan sarana berupa tempat yang representatif, komputer, internet, serta pendampingan bisnis digital berupa pelatihan-pelatihan intensif dari para ahli. Pengamatan yang dilakukan memakai metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teori yang dipakai dalam melihat fenomena ini adalah kebijakan publik. Juga, dengan melihat keselarasan kebijakan ini dengan maqâsid al-syarî’ah, yang merupakan konsep perlindungan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta tiap anggota masyarakat. Pembangunan ekonomi untuk mewujudkan al-‘adalah al-iqtishodiyah melalui pengembangan industri kreatif berbasis media digital dapat memberikan perlindungan pada lima aspek maqâsid al-syarî’ah. Mayoritas intelektual muslim berpendapat bila upaya pembangunan ekonomi termasuk dari Jihad fi Sabilillah. Sementara penggunaan media digital, selama tidak melanggar hukum prinsip transaksi dalam Islam, diperbolehkan dan ini merupakan bentuk keterbukaan Islam terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
BUNGKAMNYA ANAK ATAS PENGALAMAN KEKERASAN BULLYING. SYNDROME PENYESUAIAN DIRI ROLAND SUMMIT
Authors: A.N M.N Ahla
Published: January 2020

Socialization is education received by society. The first socialization is the family that is the beginning of learning after human beings are born. After the family, the environment is the socialization of children after the family, starting from peers and neighbors. The third socialization is the school (formal education), in this school, there are many children begin to develop their characters. The children can become naughty because of their negative society. In this research, the researcher examined the children’s silence of bully victims at MA Masyitoh Yogyakarta. The method used was qualitative with purposive sampling technique with students at MA Masyitoh. The results of this research indicated that the children do not dare to reveal that they are the victims of bully becauseof : 1. Secret, 2. Powerlessness, 3. Self-Adjustment, 4. Delay, and 5. Recall.
Generasi Muda Membangun Desa Wisata (Studi: Desa Wisata Brayut, Sleman Yogyakarta)
Authors: Rizal Derry Ahmad
Published: January 2020

The village becomes a comfortable place to live, because it still looks beautiful and fresh air. The urban community who originally came from the village even flocked to leave their village to earn money. Long life in the city, it causes the boredom for the urban community and they miss the village that was ever occupied. Tourism village becomes one of the urban communities to release the longing for the village that once lived. Tourism village is intentionally designed, made a tourismplace with the concept of rural life in general. In the process of rural tourism development, it must all elements in the village to be built, including the young generation. Today, many young people do not care about their respective villages,whereas the young generation becomes the hope to be the next local wisdom. How is the role of the young generation in building a tourism village? The purposes are to find out how far the role of the young generation in building a tourism village, with various problems experienced by the young generation. This type of research used descriptive qualitative method, the approach that researcher used in this research was phenomenological approach. Researcher in this research tried to understand how the role of the young generation in developing tourism village and various problems faced by the young generation. How is the process towards becoming a tourism village?
Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Sebagai Pencegahan Merokok Pada Remaja Awal
Authors: Marchel Yoshef Arieka
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang: Perilaku merokok sudah meluas pada seluruh kelompok masyarakat baik secara global maupun nasional, termasuk pada remaja.  Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan sederajat merupakan pendidikan utama untuk remaja awal, sehingga perlu mewujudkan kawasan tanpa rokok di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di sekolah. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dan observasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah diuji cobakan di sepuluh sekolah. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 86 sekolah di Kabupaten Madiun. Wawancara dilakukan pada penanggung jawab Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di SMP. Penanggung jawab tersebut bisa pada jabatan kepala sekolah, wakil, guru, atau humas. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan implementasi kawasan tanpa rokok dengan ketersediaan sumber dana dengan p-value 0,004 dan dukungan sarana prasarana dengan p-value 0,001. Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dengan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dan dukungan kebijakan. Kesimpulan: Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di SMP dan sederajat masih belum maksimal, karena masih terdapat siswa, guru, dan karyawan yang berperilaku merokok di lingkungan sekolah
Efektivitas Program Duta Hand Hygiene di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya
Authors: Novita Herlina
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang: Infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi keselamatan pasien, petugas kesehatan dan pengunjung di pelayanan kesehatan termasuk rumah sakit. Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya melaksanakan program Duta Hand Hygiene salah satu tujuannya yaitu untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan hand hygiene petugas rumah sakit. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas dengan menguji pengaruh pelaksanaan program Duta Hand Hygiene terhadap kepatuhan five moment hand hygiene petugas dan menjelaskan strategi promosi kesehatan berdasarkan startegi multimodal WHO dalam peningkatan hand hygiene di rumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari dengan metode pengumpulan data sekunder dari laporan bulanan Komite Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi terkait monitoring kepatuhan hand hygiene, wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif yang diuji menggunakan uji-T berpasangan. Hasil: Kepatuhan five moment hand hygiene petugas meningkat setelah diberlakukannya program duta hand hygiene di rumah sakit. Berdasarkan hasil uji statisktik yaitu uji-T berpasangan didapat bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kepatuhan hand hygiene petugas pada momen dua sampai momen lima dan hasil uji statistik secara keseluruhan menunjukan hasil yang signifikan sebesar 0.000001. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan kepatuhan sebelum dilaksanakan program Duta Hand Hygiene dan selama program Duta hand hygiene berlangsung. Kesimpulan: Program ini efektif dilakukan serta pelaksanaannya didukung oleh strategi multimodal WHO untuk peningkatan praktik hand hygiene antara lain perubahan sistem, pelatihan atau edukasi, evaluasi dan umpan balik, pengingat di tempat kerja dan iklim institusional yang aman.
Developing homestay to support community-based tourism
Authors: Junaid Ilham , Salam Nur , Salim Muh. Arfin M.
Published: January 2020

Wakatobi regency has been chosen as a ten-top priority tourism destination in Indonesia. It provides the opportunity for the local community to obtain benefits through tourism. The aims of this research are 1) to study the expectation of the community related to the management of homestay as accommodation business; 2) to analyse challenges and provide recommendations concerning how to implement community-based tourism on the perspective of community as the organiser of the homestay. Qualitative research conducted in March 2018 by visiting Wakatobi for participant observation and interviews three community members or homestay managers, two tour guides and two people from the tourism industry (accommodation). The research indicates that tourism has encouraged the local community to manage homestay, although there are members of the community require motivation and support to understand the significances of managing homestay and tourism. The management of homestay by the local community links to the implementation of community-based tourism and to optimise the management of homestay; it is necessary to provide sustainable training for the local community as well as to empower people through local tourism organisation. Key attractors such as activities and alternative attractions for the visitors are essential for the management of homestay. Limited numbers of tourists who choose homestay to become the challenge for homestay management, thus, the local community expects that the increasing number of tourists as well as a willingness by tourists to choose homestay as their accommodation.
The Ma’atenu communication rituals of Pelauw Muslims community
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman , Kamaruzzaman Kamaruzzaman , Malawat Mahdi
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyse of the symbols Ma’atenu ritual communication process of Pelauw Muslims community. Ma’atenu is an integral part of rituals society, held as the fusion of Islamic teachings interaction with the values of local wisdom. The rituals started with prayer using various media such as machetes, swords, tifa, tambourine, and immune test to from as power of ancestral spirits by cutting, slicing and stabbing body parts such as stomach, chest, hands, feet, neck, cheeks, tongue, and head. This research employed a subjective interpretive paradigm with ethnography communication approach by Dell Hymes based on symbolic interaction perspective. Involving 17 informants with one ma’ahala lahat, one ma’ataru ame, three kings of the country, three mothers and/or wives, and the remaining nine practitioners of ritual communication actions from the western, southern and eastern sectors chose purposively. The study finds that Ma’atenu communication event act as symbols of the ritual home clan (small clan, parent clan, and merger clan), the sacred meal, self-cleaning action ritual communication action, self-cleaning action, and fabric wreath. Any communication event represents symbols of devotion, struggle, disposal of a bad attitude, immunity and power, and self-recovery. Communication consists of pattern between communication components that forms pattern within Ma’atenu rituals appear in plea to God, veneration of ancestral spirits, and social solidarity of Muslims in Pelauw.
The exploitation of women’s body in the practice of Warung Kopi Pangku
Authors: Arladin Ferry Wahyu
Published: January 2020

This study focuses on examining the exploitation of women’s bodies in the social practice of warung kopi pangku in Jombang. A woman’s body considered to be an object used to attract consumers, as evidenced by their appearance as a sexy maid, whether through the minimalist clothing worn or excessive preening. Warung kopi pangku also provides sensuality through the body of waitresses. Their activities include not only just making orders but also accompanying the consumers who are enjoying their coffee. The waitresses’ body becomes a power regulation target, namely when they targeted for arrest during raids. Warung kopi pangku currently exists. Many visitors come to the shops and the women employed have not reduced in number. This study attempts to describe the forms of human exploitation that occur concerning the waitresses in the specific situation of warung kopi pangku. This study used a qualitative research method with a critical paradigm. Collecting the data was done through in-depth interviews to 14 informants consisting of waitresses, consumers and the owner of warung kopi pangku. To dismantle the problems, we used the theoretical perspective of Michel Foucault on the power of the body. The results of the study showed that the bodily exploitation of waitresses could occur in various situations. The appearance of the waitresses is the most visible aspect that involves exploitation. It was proven through the beautiful body image of waitresses being used to provoking consumer sexual desire. Bodily exploitation was also done through the control of the work activity of the waitresses. They have to provide an entertaining atmosphere while accompanying the consumers. The exploitation also occurred in the covert prostitution practice. There were sexual transactions conducted in warung kopi pangku, so the waitresses’ bodies were reduced to a satisfaction tool for sexual needs. The bodily exploitation of the waitresses was a powerful strategy to condition the body as an effort to support the existence of warung kopi pangku. The waitresses’ bodies were controlled through discursive practices; therefore, the exploitation was not considered to be a problem.
Pedestrian Detection Based on Two-Stream UDN
Authors: Wang Wentong , Wang Lichun , Ge Xufei , Li Jinghua , Yin Baocai
Published: January 2020

Pedestrian detection is the core of driver assistance system, which collects the road conditions through the radars or cameras on the vehicle, judges whether there is a pedestrian in front of the vehicle, supports decisions such as raising the alarm, automatically slowing down or emergency stopping to keep pedestrians safe, and improves the security when the vehicle is moving. Suffered from weather, lighting, clothing, large pose variations and occlusion, the current pedestrian detection still has a certain distance from the practical applications. In recent years, deep networks have shown excellent performance for image detection, recognition and classification. Some researchers employed deep network for pedestrian detection and achieve great progress, but deep networks need huge computational resources which make it difficult to put into practical applications. In real scenarios of autonomous vehicle, the computation ability is limited. Thus, the shallow networks such as UDN (Unified Deep Networks) is a better choice since it performs well on consuming less computation resources. Base on UDN, this paper proposes a new deep network model named as two-stream UDN, which augments another branch for solving traditional UDN’s indistinction of the difference between trees / telegraph poles and pedestrians. The new branch accepts the upper third part of the pedestrian image as input, and the partial image has less deformation, stable features and more distinguished characters from other objects. For the proposed two-stream UDN, multi-input features including HOG feature, Sobel feature, color feature and foreground regions extracted by GrabCut segmentation algorithms are fed. Compared with the original input of UDN, the multi-input features are more conducive for pedestrian detection since the fused HOG features and significant objects are more significant for pedestrian detection. Two-stream UDN is trained through two steps: First, the two sub-networks are trained until converge; then we fuse results of the two subnets as the final result and feed it back to the two subnets to fine tune network parameters synchronously. To improve the performance, Softplus is adopted as activation function to obtain faster training speed, and positive samples are mirrored and rotated with small angle to make positive and negative samples more balanced.
Drag Reduction by Additives in Curved Pipes for Single-Phase Liquid and Two-Phase Flows: A Review
Authors: Ayegba Paul O. , Edomwonyi-Otu Lawrence C. , Abubakar Abdulkareem , Yusuf Nurudeen
Published: January 2020

A review of influence of drag-reducing agents on curved pipe flows is presented in this work. In addition, this review outlined proposed mechanism, friction factor and fluid flux models for drag-reducing agents in curved pipe flows. Our finding reveals that drag reduction by additives in curved pipes is quite significant but generally lower than the corresponding drag reduction in straight pipes. It decreases with increase in curvature ratio and more pronounced in the transition and turbulent flow regimes. Drag reduction strongly depends on the polymers and surfactants’ concentrations as well as the bubble fraction of micro-bubbles. It is also reported that drag reduction in curved pipes depends on temperature and existence of dissolved salts in the fluids. Maximum drag reduction asymptote differed between straight and curved pipes and between polymer and surfactant. No definite conclusion could be drawn as regards drag reduction for two-phase flow in curved pipes due to the limited studies in this area. Many questions such as the mechanism of drag reduction in curved pipes and how drag-reducing agents interact with secondary flows still remained unanswered. Hence, some research gaps have been identified with recommendations for areas of future researches.
Improving Sea Level Anomaly Precision from Satellite Altimetry Using Parameters Correction in the Red Sea
Authors: Taqi Ahmed Mohammed , Al-Subhi Abdullah Mohammed , AlSaafani Mohammed Ali
Published: January 2020

An improved FSM method is used in geophysical and environmental corrections to enhance the final product of the along track Jason-2 SLA data and extend it near the Red Sea borders. In this study the ionospheric correction range, wet tropospheric correction range, sea state bias correction range and dry tropospheric correction range are enhanced and improved using FSM01, which helped to retrieve three more tracks (106, 170 and 234), earlier neglected by the distribution centers, and extend the tracks towards the coast. The FSM01 SLA is compared with Jason-2 SLA and AVISO SLA for the available 5 tracks, in which the FSM01 SLA show a good agreement and higher correlation with the Jason-2 SLA compared with that of AVISO, in addition to that it fills the gaps in the times series of all tracks. The new retrieved tracks also compared with those retrieved by AVISO, both data show similar variability, with FSM01 SLA show no gaps in the time series. The FSM01 SLA also extended towards the coast and show high correlation with the coastal tide measurements.
White Matter Hyperintensity and Vascular Disease from Biological Basis to Clinical Significance
Authors: Garofalo Paolo , Suri Harman S. , Porcu Michele , Suri Jasjit S. , Saba Luca
Published: January 2020

“White matter disease” identifies series of different conditions and pathological mechanisms: autoimmune, infectious, toxic-metabolic and vascular. Each of these leads to a global impairment of the neural myelination process through the secondary destruction of previously myelinated structures. To date, the imaging spectrum represents an irreplaceable tool to detect these lesions, describe their distribution patterns and stage them over time. This study aims presents a pictorial review of white matter disease, from pathology to imaging spectrum, reporting current main staging systems with greater emphasis to relationship between cerebrovascular disease and white matter hyper-intensity appearance, and the newest advances in this field.
Event-Based and LHV Simulation of an EPR-B Experiment: EPR-Simple and EPR-Clocked
Authors: Gill Richard
Published: January 2020

In this note, I analyze the code and the data generated by M. Fodje's (2013) simulation programs "epr-simple" and "epr-clocked". They were written in Python published on Github only, initially without any documentation at all of how they worked. Inspection of the code showed that they made use of the detection-loophole and the coincidence-loophole respectively. I evaluate them with appropriate modified Bell-CHSH type inequalities: the Larsson detection-loophole adjusted CHSH, and the Larsson-Gill coincidence-loophole adjusted CHSH (NB: its correctness is conjecture, we do not have proof). The experimental efficiencies turn out to be approximately eta = 81% (close to optimal) and gamma = 55% (far from optimal). The observed values of CHSH are, as they should be, within the appropriately adjusted bounds. Fodjes' detection-loophole model turns out to be very, very close to Pearle's famous 1970 model, so the efficiency is close to optimal. The model has the same defect as Pearle's: the joint detection rates exhibit signaling. The coincidence-loophole model is actually a clever modification of the detection-loophole model. Because of this, however, it cannot lead to optimal efficiency. Later versions of the programs included an explanation of how they worked, including formulas, though still no reference whatever to the literature on the two loopholes which Fodje exploits, not even to the concept of an experimental (i.e., in principle, avoidable) loophole. The documentation available now does make a lot of the "reverse engineering" in this paper superfluous. I plan to incorporate its results in a new paper with a wider focus.
Preferensi pemilihan moda transportasi oleh wisatawan domestik di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Nugroho Rizky Arif , Santoso Eko Budi , Susetyo Cahyono
Published: January 2020

Pariwisata sangat erat kaitannya dengan sektor transportasi. Bagi pariwisata, sektor transportasi berfungsi sebagai penyedia akses menuju suatu tempat tujuan. Hal ini berarti fungsi utama transportasi sangat erat kaitannya dengan aksesibilitas. Dengan kata lain, sektor transportasi memudahkan penggunanya mengunjungi daerah tertentu, misalnya objek wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi pemilihan moda transportasi oleh wisatawan domestik di Kota Surakarta. Paradigma dalam penelitian ini adalah rasionalistik. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan analisis korespondensi untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kategori moda transportasi pilihan wisatawan dan kategori alasan pemilihannya. Hasilnya diketahui jika wisatawan banyak memilih menggunakan sepeda motor karena alasan bebas macet, santai, murah, dan efisien.
Honing emergent literacy via food
Authors: Veryeri Alaca Ilgım
Published: January 2020

This study explores the honing of children’s emerging literacy skills through the use of food that is inspired by children’s books. Besides digital and printed books, edible texts have the potential to aid language acquisition and literary appreciation. When edible materials and children’s books are synthesised into a new form to facilitate edible readings, the combination may inspire more families to engage in everyday literacy activities with their children. Using historical examples of edible reading that support emergent literacy, this work investigates how children have fed on edible materialities that appeal to their senses on multiple levels. As well as traditional methods, this study looks at innovative methods of food printing and production such as 2D and 3D printing technologies and how these may be integrated into edible texts through prototypes presented by the author.
Analisis Tantangan Ketercapaian Indikator Standar Penilaian
Authors: Pertiwi Catherien Suci Ramdhini , Rochman Chaerul , Mansyur Agus Salim
Published: January 2020

This study aims to analyze the challenges of achieving indicators of the stages of attitude competency assessment on Assessment Standards. This is important to discuss to ensure the achievement of an institution in eight National Education Standards. This research method uses descriptive participatory research. The participants of this study were ten Educators at Ar Rafi' Drajat Middle School in Bandung. The instrument used refers to thirteen Standard Assessment indicators in the form of interview guidelines. The conclusions of this study are (1) Profile Achievement of the Standard Assessment indicator shows varying results with an average achievement of 78.8%; (2) Indicators that have not reached the maximum score are the use of the results of the knowledge competency assessment, the stages of attitude competency assessment, the type of skills competency assessment and the steps in the assessment of learning processes and outcomes. The recommendations of the results of this study need to be in-depth study of the use of the results of competency assessment of knowledge, attitudes and skills in both the process and learning outcomes by using more authentic instruments.
Strategi Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Berbasis Agama Membangun Budaya Organisasi untuk Meraih Keunggulan Kompetitif
Authors: Haryanto Budi
Published: January 2020

This study discusses how faith-based private universities run strategies to build organizational culture to gain excellence in the era of market liberalization. Private universities are considered institutions that are vulnerable to the influence of changes in the constellation of society and government regulations. On the other hand, religion-based private universities are still able to survive and contribute to educating the nation's children. This study intends to explore information about strategies to build organizational culture in private universities that support the competitiveness of institutions. Religion-based private universities include those who are able to survive in competition, how they determine the strategy of building the organizational culture of the institution. The main focus of research on leader strategies builds organizational culture to achieve competitive advantage, using a qualitative descriptive research approach with a multicasus study design. The research data are in the form of speech, deeds, attitudes of the leaders and residents of the two faith-based private college campuses in East Java. Data collection through observation, active participation observation and interviews.The results of the study found that religion-based private universities tried to balance the development of external pressure on the achievement of compliance with standard standards, there were weaknesses in innovative capabilities and speed responsive to external pressure. The strategy of university leaders in building organizational culture in two institutions rests on the recruitment process that is strict enough to maintain the religious foundation of the institution's operations. Higher education also relies on the existence of a relatively fixed market segment to seize interested parties and maintain their existence.
Kufu Agama dalam Pernikahan, Peletak Dasar Pendidikan Islam dalam Keluarga Menuju Baiti Jannati
Authors: Ainiyah Qurrotul , Mufarida Luluk Lailatul
Published: January 2020

The similarity and / or balance between prospective brides is known as kufu or kafa'ah, which aims to realize a happy family goal with a heavenly nuance (Baiti Jannati). The materialistic (worldly) mindset also influences humans in determining the criteria for their life partner in marriage. Islam determines that religious considerations will better guarantee the achievement of the goal of marriage, among others, being a happy household with blessings of salih and salihah, because by religion it will be able to educate according to Islamic teachings. The applied research method is Content Analysis, which describes everything related to the subject of systematic research. The results of the study show that if a husband and wife are both sekufu agamaya that is understanding, understanding and practicing Islamic teachings in daily life, it will become educators who have strong religious competence and a good example to his family. In addition to the competence of the educator, it is also supported by methods, material / curriculum and environment.
Analisis Sanad Matan Hadis Doa Sehari-Hari Buku Panduan Doa Paud TK Aisyiyah Sidoarjo
Authors: Amrullah Muhlasin , Hikmah Khizanatul , Puspadewi Diny
Published: January 2020

This study aims to 1) Develop a daily prayer manual for TK-PAUD Aisyiyah sidaorjo 2) describing the hadith of prayers in the daily prayer book of Aisyiyah sidaorjo TK-PAUD. The subject of the study is a daily prayer guidebook dikdasmen aisyiyah sidaorjo area while the subject which is the primary source is the book of hadith. This research is literature, while this research method uses takhrij hadith method, which is to extract / trace all the sources of hadith from the books of hadith, with this methodology will be able to know the origin / source of hadith used as a prayer foundation in the prayer manual. Based on the research, the number of prayers in the prayer manual is 24 prayers, of which 4 prayers taken from the Qur'an include: Prayer of peace of mind, Prayer of kindness in the Hereafter, Prayer in vehicle, and Prayer of both parents of 4 prayers practice only the prayer of the parents of the prayer prayer must refer to the original verse. Whereas the other 20 prayers taken from the hadith include: Prayer before eating, Prayer after meal, Prayer forgetting to read prayers before eating, Prayer closing prayer, Prayer going to sleep, Prayer getting up, Prayer entering the house, Prayer going out, Prayer entering the l exit wc, prayer after ablution, iftitah prayer, prayer after hearing the call to prayer, prayer tasyahud, prayer after prayer, prayer when dressed, prayer in mirror, prayer in and out of the mosque, prayer visit sick people. of all hadith Prayers of prayer in the books of prayer are found in the hadith which are shohih, hasan, even some hadiths are weak, interceded by prayer: Praying in mirror, Prayer entering the house. In responding to this hadith, it is better to replace prayer with a general pronunciation, namely recitation of basmalah.
A non-synonymous lactotransferrin gene polymorphism and dental caries in 12-year-old children from the West Pomeranian region in Poland
Authors: Rojek Rafał , Lewandowska Klaudyna , Boroń Agnieszka , Małyszek Agnieszka , Jakubiszyn Paweł , Clark Jeremy Simon , van de Wetering Thierry , Kaczmarczyk Mariusz , Ciechanowicz Andrzej
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Dental caries is an infectious disease affecting 60–90% of children around the world and therefore is the most common chronic disease in childhood. Lactotransferrin, encoded by gene, is a salivary protein that limits microbial growth. The c.140A>G transition in theLTFgene (rs1126478), which results in a change from lysine (K) to arginine (R) at amino acid position 47 of lactotransferrin protein (p.K47R), significantly decreases bactericidal activity againstStreptococcus mutans. Therefore, this raises the question of whetherLTF: c.140A>G polymorphism is associated with risk of caries in Polish children with permanent dentition.

Materials and methods: The rs1126478LTFpolymorphism was identified by sequencing genomic DNA isolated from buccal epithelial cells of 210 12-year-old children of European-descent from West Pomerania in Poland (59 rural children and 151 urban children). In the studied subjects, the decay-missing-filled teeth (DMFT) index ranged 0–14, and children with a DMFT value of 0 were treated as caries-free subjects (control group).

Results: The caries frequency and mean DMFT in rural children were significantly higher than in urban children. Multiple logistic regression analysis, with adjustment for gender and place of permanent residence, revealed no significant association betweenLTFpolymorphism and risk of caries.

Conclusions: Our study shows that residence in rural areas, but notLTFc.140A>G polymorphism, is a risk factor for caries in 12-year-old children from West Pomerania.
Goodpasture syndrome as a rare cause of massive respiratory tract hemorrhage
Authors: Wojtyś Małgorzata , Waloszczyk Piotr , Alchimowicz Jacek , Wójcik Norbert , Maciąg Bogumił , Lisowski Piotr , Wójcik Janusz , Grodzki Tomasz
Published: January 2020

In this study, the cases of a patient with Goodpasture syndrome (also referred to as anti-glomerular basement membrane disease) and a patient with the morphological features of Goodpasture syndrome or Goodpasture-like syndrome found in a histopathological examination are described. In both cases the course of the disease was atypical, with a massive respiratory tract hemorrhage being the most significant symptom. Accordingly, the presented patients were treated surgically. Furthermore, the paper described diagnostic difficulties in identifying the cause of the hemorrhage. Finally, the importance of histopathological examination in the diagnosis of Goodpasture syndrome and the Goodpasture-like syndrome with atypical course is emphasized.
Chemopreventive mechanisms and other properties of glucosinolates
Authors: Janda Katarzyna , Taukin Aleksandra , Kałduńska Justyna , Jakubczyk Karolina
Published: January 2020

The increasing incidence of cancer is driving research into new methods of cancer prevention. Chemoprevention is the use of natural or synthetic substances to slow down, stop or delay carcinogenesis. Increased intake of cruciferous plants may have a beneficial effect on reducing the incidence of human cancers. This is related to the presence of glucosinolates, i.e. biologically active substances whose enzymatic degradation products have a detoxifying effect, inhibiting neoplastic processes and adhesion, and intensifying tumour cell apoptosis.
Genomic analysis of a riboflavin-overproducing Ashbya gossypii mutant isolated by disparity mutagenesis
Authors: Kato Tatsuya , Azegami Junya , Yokomori Ami , Dohra Hideo , Enshasy Hesham A. El , Park Enoch Y.
Published: January 2020

Background: Ashbya gossypii naturally overproduces riboflavin and has been utilized for industrial riboflavin production. To improve riboflavin production, various approaches have been developed. In this study, to investigate the change in metabolism of a riboflavin-overproducing mutant, namely, the W122032 strain (MT strain) that was isolated by disparity mutagenesis, genomic analysis was carried out.
Results: In the genomic analysis, 33 homozygous and 1377 heterozygous mutations in the coding sequences of the genome of MT strain were detected. Among these heterozygous mutations, the proportion of mutated reads in each gene was different, ranging from 21 to 75%. These results suggest that the MT strain may contain multiple nuclei containing different mutations. We tried to isolate haploid spores from the MT strain to prove its ploidy, but this strain did not sporulate under the conditions tested. Heterozygous mutations detected in genes which are important for sporulation likely contribute to the sporulation deficiency of the MT strain. Homozygous and heterozygous mutations were found in genes encoding enzymes involved in amino acid metabolism, the TCA cycle, purine and pyrimidine nucleotide metabolism and the DNA mismatch repair system. One homozygous mutation in AgILV2 gene encoding acetohydroxyacid synthase, which is also a flavoprotein in mitochondria, was found. Gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis showed heterozygous mutations in all 22 DNA helicase genes and genes involved in oxidation-reduction process.
Conclusion: This study suggests that oxidative stress and the aging of cells were involved in the riboflavin over-production in A. gossypii riboflavin over-producing mutant and provides new insights into riboflavin production in A. gossypii and the usefulness of disparity mutagenesis for the creation of new types of mutants for metabolic engineering.
Differential basal expression of immune genes confers Crassostrea gigas resistance to Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome
Authors: Julien de Lorgeril , Petton Bruno , Lucasson Aude , Perez Valérie , Stenger Pierre-Louis , Dégremont Lionel , Montagnani Caroline , Escoubas Jean-Michel , Haffner Philippe , Allienne Jean-François , Leroy Marc , Lagarde Franck , Vidal-Dupiol Jérémie , Gueguen Yannick , Mitta Guillaume
Published: January 2020

Background: As a major threat to the oyster industry, Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome (POMS) is a polymicrobial disease affecting the main oyster species farmed across the world. POMS affects oyster juveniles and became panzootic this last decade, but POMS resistance in some oyster genotypes has emerged. While we know some genetic loci associated with resistance, the underlying mechanisms remained uncharacterized. So, we developed a comparative transcriptomic approach using basal gene expression profiles between different oyster biparental families with contrasted phenotypes when confronted to POMS (resistant or susceptible).
Results: We showed that POMS resistant oysters show differential expression of genes involved in stress responses, protein modifications, maintenance of DNA integrity and repair, and immune and antiviral pathways. We found similarities and clear differences among different molecular pathways in the different resistant families. These results suggest that the resistance process is polygenic and partially varies according to the oyster genotype.
Conclusions: We found differences in basal expression levels of genes related to TLR-NFκB, JAK-STAT and STING-RLR pathways. These differences could explain the best antiviral response, as well as the robustness of resistant oysters when confronted to POMS. As some of these genes represent valuable candidates for selective breeding, we propose future studies should further examine their function.
Factors associated with high-risk low-level viremia leading to virologic failure: 16-year retrospective study of a Chinese antiretroviral therapy cohort
Authors: Zhang Tong , Ding Haibo , An Minghui , Wang Xiaonan , Tian Wen , Zhao Bin , Shang Hong , Han Xiaoxu
Published: January 2020

Background: Low level viremia (LLV) often occurs during antiretroviral therapy (ART) against HIV-1. However, whether LLV increases the risk of virologic failure (VF) is controversial because of the non-uniform definitions of LLV and VF. Methods: A long-term first line regimen ART cohort from 2002–2018 from Shenyang, northeast China, was retrospectively studied. All participants were followed up every 3 to 6 months to evaluate the treatment effect. The high-risk LLV subgroups leading to VF (with strict standards) were explored with Cox proportional hazards model and linear mixed-effect model. The association factors of high-risk LLV were further explored using multivariate logistic regression analyses. Results: A total of 2155 HIV-1 infected participants were included; of these, 38.7% showed LLV. Both high level LLV (HLLV) and any other level LLV coupled with high level blip (HLB) showed higher risk of VF (hazards ratios, HRHLLV=5.93, and HRHLB=2.84, p<0.05 respectively). Moreover, HR increased with prolonged duration of LLV. Independent factors associated with high-risk LLV included the zenith baseline viral load (VL) above 6 log copies/ml (aOR=3.49, p=0.002), nadir baseline CD4+T cell counts below 200 cells/mm3 (aOR=1.78, p=0.011), Manchu (aOR=2.03, p=0.003), ART over 60 months (aOR=1.81, p=0.004), AZT+3TC+NVP (aOR=2.26, p<0.001) or DDI-based regimen (aOR=9.96, p=0.002), and subtype B’ infection (aOR=8.22, p=0.001). Conclusions: In case of VF with strict standards, high-risk LLV leading to VF includes VL above 400 copies/ml, occurring at least once. Serious laboratory indicators or advanced stage of infection, long term ART and subtype B’ infection might also predict the occurrence of high-risk LLV.
Oral rinses in growth inhibition and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection
Authors: Kashyap Dharmendra , Baral Budhadev , Verma Tarun Prakash , Sonkar Charu , Chatterji Debi , Jain Ajay Kumar , Jha Hem Chandra
Published: January 2020

Background Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) is well-known for its role in chronic gastritis and gastric cancer. Eradication of these carcinogenic bacteria from the gut is one of the challenges for clinicians. The complexity of treatment mainly owes to antibiotic resistance and relapse due to an additional reservoir in the oral cavity. Our study emphases the isolation of H. pylori from distinct habitats of the gut microenvironment (gastric biopsy and gastric juice) and its subsequent characterization. We have also evaluated the effect of various oral rinses on isolated H. pylori from different anatomical locations of included subjects.Results The possible strains isolated from two different habitats of the same subject shows a striking difference in their growth pattern. Promisingly, some of the included oral rinses are efficient in growth inhibition as per recommended 30 sec treatment. The subsequent evaluation shows that oral rinse B (among A-E) is most effective and down-regulates the expression of one of the potent H. pylori gene, CagA, in the infected gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS) cells.Conclusion Our study, for the first time, revealed that H. pylori, isolated from the different habitat of the same subject, show a different growth pattern. The expression of H. pylori pathogenic gene (CagA) was down-regulated by the use of oral rinses. Hence, oral rinses will reduce the H. pylori in the oral cavity and help to control its migration from oral to the gastric compartment and may be used as an adjuvant treatment option for its re-infection.
Higher fatty liver index is associated with increased risk of new onset heart failure in healthy adults: A nationwide population-based study in Korea
Authors: Roh Jae-Hyung , Park Jae-Hyeong , Lee Hanbyul , Yoon Yong-Hoon , Kim Minsu , Kim Yong-Giun , Park Gyung-Min , Lee Jae-Hwan , Seong In-Whan
Published: January 2020

Background Heart failure (HF) is relatively common cardiovascular disease with high mortality and morbidity. Although it is associated with many cardiovascular risk factors, the association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most common chronic liver disease, and HF has not been evaluated in a large-scale cohort study. Thus, we evaluated the ability of the fatty liver Index (FLI), a surrogate marker of NAFLD, to predict the development of HF in healthy individuals.
Methods We evaluated 308,578 healthy persons without comorbidities who underwent the National Health check-ups in the republic of Korea from 2009 to 2014. The association between the FLI and HF was analyzed using multivariate Cox proportional-hazards models.
Results During a median of 5.4 years’ follow-up, 2,532 subjects (0.8%) were newly diagnosed with HF. Subjects were categorized into quartile groups according to FLI (Q1, 0-4.9; Q2, 5.0-12.5; Q3, 12.6-31.0; and Q4, >31.0). The cumulative incidence of HF was significantly higher in subjects with the highest FLI than in those with the lowest FLI (Q1, 307 [0.4%] and Q4, 890 [1.2%]; P<0.001). Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) indicated that the highest FLI was independently associated with an increased risk for HF (HR between Q4 and Q1, 2.709; 95% confidence interval=2.380-3.085; P<0.001). FLI was significantly associated with increased risk of new-onset HF regardless of their baseline characteristics.
Conclusions Higher FLI was independently associated with increased risk of HF in healthy Korean population.