bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Macam-Macam Kombinasi Media Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.)
Authors: Alhaffiz Hannugra Essa , Nurhayati Dewi Ratna , Triyono Kharis
Published: November 2023

Penelitian tentang “Pengaruh Macam – Macam Kombinasi Media Tanam Dan Dosis Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.)”, penelitian ini dilakukan di Kebun Benih Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura, Kec. Colomadu, Kab. Karanganyar dari bulan Desember 2022 – Maret 2023. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai Media Tanam serta Dosis Pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan rimpang kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) dan mencari komposisi Media Tanam untuk pertumbuhan tanaman Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama pemberian berbagai macam Media Tanam (M) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu  (M0) Tanah (kontrol), (M1)Tanah + Sekam Padi, (M2)Tanah + Arang Sekam padi, (M3)Tanah + Cocopeat. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian Pupuk NPK (N) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu (N0) tanpa dosis (0 g/tanaman), (N1) 150kg/ha (5,39 g/tanaman), (N2) 200 kg/ha (7,19 g/tanaman), (N3) 250 kg/ha (8,99 g/tanaman). Data pengamatan di analisis dengan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji BNJ dengan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Perlakuan media tanam  berpengaruh nyata terhadap pengamatan berat basah brangkasan, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah rimpang. 2) Perlakuan pupuk NPK berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah brangkasan, berat basah rimpang. 3) Interkasi antar perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, berat basah brangkasan, berat basah rimpang.
Soil Erodibility Prediction On Oil Palm Land In Ujung Bandar Village, South Rantau District, Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Ferdiansyah Wan Yuli , Harahap Fitra Syawal , Walida Hilwa , Septiyani Ika Ayu Putri
Published: November 2023

There will be widespread damage to the land as a result of land degradation, particularly to forest land. Changes in land use from extremely durable vegetation to escalated agrarian land make the dirt all the more handily disintegrated. One of the deciding variables of disintegration is soil disintegration and soil cover vegetation. Soil erodiability is the typical measure of soil lost every year per unit of the file, while the land cover is helpful for safeguarding the dirt from the danger of harm by disintegration and further developing soil conditions. The exploration was done from October 2022 to June 2023. In January 2013, field sampling was carried out. The technique utilized in this study was the review strategy and the purposive examining technique. Choose three points of observation. Then, in the laboratory, data analysis and field observation. Assessment of soil erodibility is completed by taking soil tests, deciding soil structure, soil porousness in the field, and deciding soil surface and natural matter for examination in the research center. Distinguishing proof of disintegration by taking documentation of kinds of disintegration that alludes to references and realities tracked down in the field. To decide the worth of erodibility (soil aversion to disintegration) utilizing a nomograph (soil erosibility). Results of the Study Soil erodibility on oil palm land in the Urung Kompas Village was low to medium, ranging from 0.17 to 0.26. The research site on oil palm land in the Urung Kompas subdistrict has five types of erosion: trench erosion, splash erosion, sheet erosion, furrow erosion, and landslides.
Aplikasi Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Organik Cair Enceng Gondok Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonium L)
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Khair Hadriman , Alqamari Muhammad , Yusuf Mukhtar , Harahap Fitra Sywal
Published: November 2023

Tanaman bawang merah merupakan tanaman semusim, bawang merah digunakan sebagai rempah-rempah yang digunakan setiap hari sehinga kebutuhan akan bawang merah meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Aplikasi Pemberian Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan pupuk Organik Cair Enceng Gondok terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonium L). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu faktor pertama pemberian pupuk NPK  dengan 3 taraf  N : 5 g/tanaman , N : 10 g/tanaman dan 15 g/tanaman. Faktor pemberian POC Enceng Gondok (E) dengan 4 taraf : E0 : ml/tanaman, E1: 250 ml/tanaman, E2 : 350 ml/tanaman, dan E3 : 450 ml/tanaman. Parameter yang diamati Tinggi tanaman,jumlah anakan, berat basah umbi bawang merah per plot. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian pupuk NPK pada tanaman bawang merah berpengaruh terhadap parameter berat basah umbi bawang merah per plot pada perlakuan 15g/tanaman yaitu 54,02 g/tanaman sedangkan pemberian enceng gondok pada tanaman bawang merah berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman umur 8 Minggu Setelah Tanam yaitu 35,42 cm dan jumlah anakan  10,22 anakan. Tidak ada interaksi aplikasi pemberian NPK dan pupuk organik cair enceng gondok  terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Entres dan Lama Penyungkupan Terhadap Keberhasilan Sambung Pucuk Sirsak (Annona muricata)
Authors: Elizar Elizar , Ariska Nana , Sahputra Hendri
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, melihat interaksi pengaruh lama penyimpanan entres dan lama penyungkupan terhadap keberhasilan sambung pucuk tanaman sirsak. Penelitian ini di telah di lakukan di UPTD BBHTPP Distanbun Aceh Kecamatan Leumbah Seulawah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. di mulai pada Februari sampai dengan Juni 2022. Bahan yang di gunakan dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah batang bawah tanaman sirsak, (yang di datangkan dari bireun). entres sirsak (yang di peroleh dari kebun tempat penelitian), paranet, tali raffia, triplet, paku, papan perlakuan dan papan plot. Sedangkan peralatan yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: Cangkul, parang, gembor, hand spayer, ember, alat tulis menulis, kertas karton, pisau, gunting okulasi. Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Pola faktorial terdiri dari 2 Faktor perlakuan yang pertama faktor Lama  penyimpanan entres dan faktor kedua lama penyungkupan Kombinasi perlakuan terdiri dari   : D0: Kontrol, D1: Lama penyimpanan entres 6 hari, D2: Lama penyimpanan entres 12 hari  sedangkan Faktor Lama Penyungkupan terdiri dari P0: Kontrol, P1: Penyungkupan 7 hari, P2:Penyungkupan 14 Hari. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan sidik ragam (Annova). Terhadap perlakuan yang berpengaruh nyata dan sangat nyata akan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) taraf 5%. Pelaksanaan penelitian meliputi persiapan tempat, persiapan media tanam, persiapan batang bawah, persiapan batang atas, penyambungan, penyungkupan dan pengamatan yang meliputi pengamatan lama tunas melintis, pengamatan panjang tunas dan pengamatan jumlah daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perlakuan lama penyimpanan entres tidak terdapat pengaruh nyata dari setiap pengamatan baik lama tunas malintis, panjang tunas dan jumlah daun. Lama penyungkupan menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap perlakuan P2 yaitu penyungkupan selama 14 hari pada pengamatan panjang tunas dan jumlah daun dari setiap waktu pengamatan 14 HSO, 30 HSO dan 60 HS, tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan lama lama penyimpanan entres dan lama penyungkupan terhadap okulasi tanaman sirsak

 

Kata kunci: Pengaruh, penyimpanan , Penyungkupan, Entres, Sirsak
Identifikasi beberapa Varietas Kelapa Sawit di PT ASN Kebun Batee Puteh
Authors: Selvina Selvina , Harahap Evi Julianita
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT ASN kebun Batee puteh. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi beberapa Varietas Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Di PT ASN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengamatan langsung di lapangan terhadap semua kegiatan yang berlangsung di perkebunan. Kegiatan yang berlangsung tiap harinya dituliskan dalam jurnal harian selaku KHL, pendamping mandor, dan pendamping asisten.  Hasil penelitian di ketahui bahwa tinggi bibit pada varietas Socfindo tidak berbeda dengan tinggi bibit hasil penelitian, kecuali pada saat umur 8 MST tinggi bibit varietas di kebun PT ASN kebun Batee puteh (13.06 cm) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan varietas PPKS (12.74 cm dan 12.78 cm). Bahan tanam mempunyai karakteristik dan keunggulan pertumbuhan meninggi yang lambat dengan rata-rata laju pertumbuhan 50 cm/tahun (Socfindo, 2012). Begitu pula diameter batang bibit pada varietas Socfindo tidak berbeda dengan varietas di PPKS yaitu memiliki rata-rata ≤ 0.5 cm. Namun, jika dilihat pada jumlah daun, varietas PT. Socfindo memiliki jumlah daun yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan varietas Varieatas malihat. Hal ini juga menjadi keunggulan pada varietas Socfindo karena pada umur 2.5 bulan bibit varietas DxP unggul Socfindo telah memiliki 3-4 helai daun sehingga dapat dipindah tanam ke main nursery maupun diangkut pembeli.

 

Kata kunci : PT ASN kebun Batee puteh, indentifikasi, Varietas Tanaman, Kelapa Sawit
Studi Kelayakan UMKM : Potret Analisis Bisnis Keripik Sale Pisang di Kecamatan Wangon, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Safitri Desi , Sriningsih Endang , Nurdiani Ulfah
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu gambaran umum Usaha Kecil Menengah (UMKM) sale pisang serta mengetahui kelayakan usaha berdasarkan aspek finansial dan aspek non finansial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Wangon pada bulan Mei 2023 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 5 UMKM. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sensus. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah sistem R/C, BEP, dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) UMKM Murni Sari memiliki total biaya terbesar dan UMKM 2F memiliki total biaya terkecil, UMKM Ragil Jaya memiliki total pendapatan terbesar dan UMKM 2F memiliki total pendapatan terkecil. 2) Berdasarkan perhitungan R/C Ratio dan BEP, maka UMKM penjualan keripik pisang layak untuk dijalankan. 3) Berdasarkan aspek non finansial terlihat bahwa UMKM keripik jual pisang di Kecamatan Wangon sudah mempunyai legalitas usaha, proses produksi masih sederhana, sudah mempunyai sistem pembagian kerja, sudah mempunyai pelanggan tetap, membantu penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan mengubah limbah menjadi pakan ternak.

Kata kunci: Pisang Sale, Kelayakan Usaha, UMKM
Potensi Kerusakan Tanaman Naga akibat Serangan Penyakit di UPTD BBHTPP DISTANBUN Aceh
Authors: Fajri Nur , Subandar Irvan , Junita Dewi , Saputra Hendri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kerusakan tanaman naga  akibat serangan penyakit. Penelitian dilakukan di UPTD BBHTPP DISTANBUN ACEH, Lembah seulawah Aceh besar. Penelitian dimulai bulan Febuari hingga bulan Mei 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dilakukan secara sengaja pada tanaman yang tampak memiliki ciri-ciri yang sesuai untuk keperluan analisis dengan menetapkan beberapa sampel pada areal tanaman buah naga yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 5 blok. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian penyakit busuk batang pada tanaman buah naga tertinggi yaitu 79.16% dan yang terendah 20,83% sedangkan keparahan penyakit yang tertinggi yaitu 30,00%.   yang terendah 5.00%. Kejadian penyakit kanker batang pada tanaman naga tertinggi yaitu 58,33%  dan yang terendah 0% sedangkan keparahan penyakit yang tertinggi yaitu 20,00% dan yang rendah 0%.

Kata kunci : Busuk Batang, Kanker Batang, Buah Naga
H. Pylori Infection in Iraqi patients with ischemic heart diseases
Authors: AL-Obeidy Eman Sh. , Saeed Basil. N.
Published: November 2023

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are among the most common cause of death in Developed countries. In addition to traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease, nowadays, accumulating evidence indicates that a variety of infectious agents may contribute to pathogenesis of ischemic heart disease. Patients and methods: 125 patients (25 females and 100 males) attending the department of cardiology, Baghdad, teaching hospital over the period December 2008- June 2009were enrolled. Their age range  between (39-75 years) compared with 50 healthy individuation (Age & sex matched). The sera were tested for H. pylori antibodies using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Results: 80% of patients showed the anti-H. Pylori IgGs (P < 0.05). But there were no significant association between risk factors & H. pylori infection (P > 0.05).Conclusions: These findings raise the possibility that exposure to H. pylori may lead to increased risk of coronary artery disease independent of other risk factors.
Early and delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with acute cholecystitis
Authors: Alaubaidi Tariq E.
Published: November 2023

Background: laparoscopic cholccystectomy (LC) gained a wide acceptance as treatment of choice for acute cholccyslitis (AC) as early in 72 hours of admission or after interval of 8-12 weeks after the patient treated by medical treatment.
Evaluation of hsa_circ_0000018/let-7f-5p/ FAM96A axis in lung adenocarcinoma progression
Authors: Li Qi , Zhao Min , Hu Dan-Dan , Qin Jun-Jiao , He Wei
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND:

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are critical regulators of lung adenocarcinoma (LA) progression. Although a molecular marker targeting hsa_circ_0000018 has been developed and used for diagnosing colon cancer, the role of this circRNA in LA progression has not been explored till now.

OBJECTIVES:

This study aimed to elucidate the role and regulatory mechanisms of hsa_circ_0000018 in LA progression.

METHODS:

LA tissues and corresponding adjacent non-tumor tissues were collected from 36 patients to confirm the levels of circRNAs, microRNAs (miRNAs), and messenger RNAs (mRNAs) using quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). We also cultured two LA cell lines (A549, PC-9), and the human normal lung epithelial cell line BEAS-2B. Cell function experiments were conducted to assess malignancy in LA cells, including proliferation, migration, and invasion, following forced hsa_circ_0000018 expression. The correlation between hsa_circ_0000018, let-7f-5p, and family with sequence similarity 96 member A (FAM96A) was confirmed by using starBase (miRNA-circRNA interaction database), luciferase assay, and western blotting.

RESULTS:

Expression of hsa_circ_0000018 and FAM96A was reduced, whereas that of let-7f-5p was upregulated in LA. Cell function assays revealed that upregulation of hsa_circ_0000018 had a suppressive effect on the proliferation, migration, and invasion of LA cells. Additionally, hsa_circ_0000018 sponge binds let-7f-5p, resulting in upregulation of FAM96A expression.

CONCLUSION:

Our data reveal hsa_circ_0000018 as a tumor suppressor in LA that targets the let-7f-5p/FAM96A axis. Our findings enrich the known regulatory network of circRNAs in LA.
Pitfalls and strategies of Sonazoid enhanced ultrasonography in differentiating metastatic and benign hepatic lesions
Authors: Zhang Wei , Liu Yilun , Wu Qiong , Wei Xiaoer , Liu Beibei , Jiao Qiong , Zhang Rui , Hu Bing , Li Yi , Ying Tao
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE:

This article aims to clarify pitfalls and find strategies for the detecting and diagnosing hyperechoic liver metastases (LMs) using Sonazoid-contrast enhanced ultrasonography (Sonazoid-CEUS).

METHODS:

This study was a prospective self-controlled study. Patients with hepatic lesions suspected as LMs or benign lesions were included in the study. Baseline ultrasonography (BUS) and Sonazoid-CEUS were performed on every patient. Characteristics of LMs and benign nodules were compared by chi-square test and fisher test. Factors influenced the CEUS were demonstrated by univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis.

RESULTS:

54 patients were included in this study. CEUS found additional 75 LMs from 19 patients in Kupffer phase. We found hyperechoic focal liver lesions and deep seated in liver are main confounding factors in CEUS diagnosis. Sensitivity would be improved from 16.67% to 78.57%, negative predictive value (NPV) would be improved from 28.57% to 76.92% and accuracy would be improved from 37.5% to 87.50% when using rapid “wash-in” and “wash-out” as main diagnostic criteria.

CONCLUSIONS:

Hyperechoic LMs especially deeply seated ones are usually not shown typical “black hole” sign in Kupffer phase. Quickly “wash-in and wash out” shows high accuracy in diagnosing malignant nodules. We highly recommend CEUS as a routing exam to detect and diagnose LMs.
Skin sarcoma stage detection using antenna resonant scale
Authors: Silue Dozohoua , Labidi Mondher , Choubani Fethi
Published: November 2023

In this paper, a small antenna is proposed to diagnose skin sarcoma at an embryonic stage. The antenna has an area of 30.54 × 15.27 mm2 and resonates at 1429 MHz with a reflection coefficient of −17.64 dB. The structure consists of a 35 μm copper sheet etched on a 1.6 mm FR-4 substrate. The diagnosis is based on the resonance frequency shift, and the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) variation when the antenna is positioned on malignant tissue. For the simulations, a three-layer body phantom (skin, fat, muscle), and a half-sphere tumor phantom were considered. Simulations of the antenna performances showed that for a tumor of 100 μm, the resonant frequency, and the SAR decrease by 2 MHz, and 1.09 mW/Kg, respectively. In addition to sarcoma detection, the antenna’s 3.6 dBi gain allows for 124.47 m biomedical communication links in a complex environment.
Multi-mode wideband antenna based on multi-mode resonator
Authors: Wu Rui , Lin Jianhong , Cai Shuting
Published: November 2023

A multi-mode wideband antenna based on multi-mode resonator is proposed with stable radiation patterns, which is composed of metal radiators, parasitic resonators, shorted patches fed by the U-shaped feedline, and a box-shaped reflector. A prototype of the proposed antenna is designed, fabricated, and tested. Measured results show that the antenna achieves an impedance bandwidth of 37.5% (0.67–0.98 GHz) for | S 11| < −15 dB, a half-power beam width (HPBW) of 67.5 ± 2.4 degree at H-plane (horizontal plane), and a gain of 8.0 ± 0.5 dBi. Furthermore, the cross-polarization discrimination (XPD) is more than 15 dB at 0 degrees and at least 11.2 dB within ±60 degrees at H-plane, respectively. The proposed antenna can be used in the modern communication systems for LTE700/GSM850/GSM900.
Estimation of the knee joint load using plantar pressure data measured by smart socks: A feasibility study
Authors: Daugulis Pauls , Kataševs Aleksejs , Okss Aleksandrs
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Unsupervised sports activities could cause traumas, about 70% of them are those of the low extremities. To avoid traumas, the athlete should be aware of dangerous forces acting within low extremity joints. Research in gait analysis indicated that plantar pressure alteration rate correlates with the gait pace. Thus, the changes in plantar pressure should correlate with the accelerations of extremities, and with the forces, acting in the joints. Smart socks provide a budget solution for the measurement of plantar pressure. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the correlation between the plantar pressure, measured using smart socks, and forces, acting in the joints of the lower extremities. METHODS: The research is case study based. The volunteer performed a set of squats. The arbitrary plantar pressure-related data were obtained using originally developed smart socks with embedded knitted pressure sensors. Simultaneously, the lower extremity motion data were recorded using two inertial measurement units, attached to the tight and the ankle, from which the forces acted in the knee joint were estimated. The simplest possible model of knee joint mechanics was used to estimate force. RESULTS: The estimates of the plantar pressure and knee joint forces demonstrate a strong correlation (r= 0.75, P< 0.001). The established linear regression equation enables the calculation of the knee joint force with an uncertainty of 22% using the plantar pressure estimate. The accuracy of the classification of the joint force as excessive, i.e., being more than 90% of the maximal force, was 82%. CONCLUSION: The results demonstrate the feasibility of the smart socks for the estimation of the forces in the knee joints. Smart socks therefore could be used to develop excessive joint force alert devices, that could replace less convenient inertial sensors.
Deep hybrid model for attack detection in IoT-fog architecture with improved feature set and optimal training
Authors: Pokale Navnath B. , Sharma Pooja , Mane Deepak T.
Published: November 2023

IoT-Fog computing provides a wide range of services for end-based IoT systems. End IoT devices interface with cloud nodes and fog nodes to manage client tasks. Critical attacks like DDoS and other security risks are more likely to compromise IoT end devices while they are collecting data between the fog and the cloud layer. It’s important to find these network vulnerabilities early. By extracting features and placing the danger in the network, DL is crucial in predicting end-user behavior. However, deep learning cannot be carried out on Internet of Things devices because to their constrained calculation and storage capabilities. In this research, we suggest a three-stage Deep Hybrid Detection Model for Attack Detection in IoT-Fog Architecture. Improved Z-score normalization-based data preparation will be carried out in the initial step. On the basis of preprocessed data, features like IG, raw data, entropy, and enhanced MI are extracted in the second step. The collected characteristics are used as input to hybrid classifiers dubbed optimized Deep Maxout and Deep Belief Network (DBN) in the third step of the process to classify the assaults based on the input dataset. A hybrid optimization model called the BMUJFO (Blue Monkey Updated Jellyfish Optimization) technique is presented for the best Deep Maxout training. Additionally, the suggested model produced higher accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity results, with values of 95.26 percent, 94.84%, 96.28%, and 97.84%, respectively.
NEVÂÎ’NİN FARSÇA ŞİİRLERİNDE HÂFIZ ETKİSİ
Authors: KALKANDELEN Ayşe Hilal
Published: November 2023

Hâfız-ı Şîrâzî, sözünün açık, fasih ve ahenkli kullanımı, mazmunlarının inceliği ve sanatının güçlülüğü ile ün salmış, lisânü’l-gayb olarak bilinen usta bir şair, edebî ve şer‘î ilimlere vakıf bir âlimdir. Bu özellikleriyle onun edebiyattaki tesiri çok kapsamlıdır. Bu tesir sadece İran edebiyatına has olmayıp, özellikle Divan edebiyatında köklü bir şekilde kendini göstermektedir. XIV ve XV. yüzyıllarda Hâfız-ı Şîrâzî tesiri tercüme mahiyetindedir. Türk Divan şairleri Şeyhî, Ahmet Paşa, Fuzûlî, Bâkî, Nef‘î gibi şairler Hâfız-ı Şîrâzî’den istifade etmişler, ona olan hayranlıklarını gazellerini tahmis ederek, nazîreler yazarak, onun gazelinin tavrını, edasını, veznini ve kafiyesini kullanarak göstermişlerdir. İzzet Ali Paşa da Hâfız-ı Şîrâzî’nin gazeline Farsça nazîre söylemiş şairlerdendir. Hâfız-ı Şîrâzî’nin diğer şairlere tesiri Türk edebiyatında Tanzimat devri ve sonrasında da devam etmiştir. XV. yüzyıl Çağatay edebiyatı şairi Ali Şîr Nevâî de bir Hâfız-ı Şîrâzî meftûnudur ve Farsça Divanı’ndaki gazellerinden bir kısmını Hâfız- ı Şîrâzî’nin etkisinde kalıp yazdığı şiirler oluşturmaktadır. Ali Şîr Nevâî de ünü bütün Türk dünyasına, İran ve Hindistan’a, Orta Asya’ya yayılmış olan Türk edebiyatında etkisi büyük olan bir şairdir. Pek çok şair onun şiirlerine de nazire söylemiştir. Bu çalışmada Hâfız-ı Şîrâzî’nin Ali Şîr Nevâî şiirlerine etkisini göstermek amacıyla; gazeller üzerinde bir karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Karşılaştırma yapılırken, sistematik işlenen konulara göredir. Konular, dokuz başlık altında Farsça beyitlerin anlamları ve beyitler arası benzerlik ve farklılıklar belirtilerek ifade edilmiştir.
Preparation and characterization of potato crust-based polyurethane foam-I
Authors: GÜRSOY Tülay , ALMA M. , ALTUNTAŞ Ertuğrul , KARAOĞUL Eyyüp
Published: November 2023

Polyurethanes (PUs) are polymers obtained by reacting diisocyanates with a group of polyols. The first synthesized PU compounds were prepared using petroleum subproduct compounds. In this research study, biomass-containing polyols, which have been studied by other scientists, were prepared using potato crust and polymerized with diisocyanates to produce PU foam. Polyol reactions were carried out using the microwave heating method. Synthesis reactions and structural properties of polyols have been studied in many aspects. The most available polyol was used for PU synthesis. Different formulations were tried for PU synthesis and as a result, PU foam containing nearly 25% starch-polyol was synthesized. The chemical structure of PU polymer was identified by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and crystallographic properties by WA-XRD analysis. The physical and mechanical properties of PU foam, which is used as a large number of building and construction materials, including thermal insulation materials, were evaluated by comparing them with a commercial PU foam. According to the results of our research, it was detected that the incorporation of biomass into the structure of PU polymer improved its density, heat conduction coefficient, pressure based mechanical properties. PU foam derived from potato waste has a WA XRD-ray diffraction peak between 13.1-28.5o. This data is between 12.5-23o in synthetic commercial foam and has been positively improved in the product we synthesized as a result of combining biomass into the structure. The synthesized biomass-based PU foam can be used as thermal insulation material. Biomass-based PU foam has been synthesized with features that can be used as a thermal insulation material.
A Comprehensive Review on Email Spam Classification with Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Bhatnagar Prachi , Degadwala Sheshang
Published: November 2023

This comprehensive review delves into the realm of email spam classification, scrutinizing the efficacy of various machine learning methods employed in the ongoing battle against unwanted email communication. The paper synthesizes a wide array of research findings, methodologies, and performance metrics to provide a holistic perspective on the evolving landscape of spam detection. Emphasizing the pivotal role of machine learning in addressing the dynamic nature of spam, the review explores the strengths and limitations of popular algorithms such as Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines, and neural networks. Additionally, it examines feature engineering, dataset characteristics, and evolving threats, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities within the field. With a focus on recent advancements and emerging trends, this review aims to guide researchers, practitioners, and developers in the ongoing pursuit of robust and adaptive email spam classification systems.
A Comprehensive Review on COVID-19 Cough Audio Classification through Deep Learning
Authors: Gupta Praveen , Degadwala Sheshang
Published: November 2023

This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the advancements in COVID-19 cough audio classification through deep learning techniques. With the ongoing global pandemic, there is a growing need for non-intrusive and rapid diagnostic tools, and the utilization of audio-based methods for COVID-19 detection has gained considerable attention. The paper systematically reviews and compares various deep learning models, methodologies, and datasets employed for COVID-19 cough audio classification. The effectiveness, challenges, and future directions of these approaches are discussed, shedding light on the potential of audio-based diagnostics in the context of the current public health crisis.
GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS FOR MARKET ENHANCEMENT OF WAYANG PURBA SRAGEN: AN INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Prasetya Farid Adi , Nugroho Sidiq Permono , Kurniawan Fery Indra
Published: November 2023

This research proposes a market recognition enhancement of wayang purba, a traditional indigenous performance from Ngebung Village, Sragen Regency, through Geographical Indications (GIs) registration. The research applies qualitative methods to explore the roles of academia, business, government, community, and media using the Institutional Analysis Development (IAD) framework by Elinor Ostrom. The IAD framework delivers the authentic potential of Sragen as a prehistoric site and a part of Central Java with solid roots in wayang performances. On the contrary, the analysis also found that stakeholder support still needed to run partially, overlapping roles that failed to achieve collective efforts in carrying Wayang Purba to gain recognition of GIs. The importance of GIs in increasing market recognition of indigenous art products underlies research suggestions on managing the roles of stakeholders in a more integrated manner. Research recommendations align with previous literature that the GIs scheme is the right step for cultural marketing that needs to be managed collectively. Even so, an in-depth exploration of the duties and functions of each institution still needs to be implemented in future research.
PENCEGAHAN HOSPITALISASI BERULANG PENDERITA GAGAL JANTUNG KRONIK MELALUI PROGRAM EDUKASI DALAM RANGKA WORLD HEART FAILURE DAY DI RUANG TUNGGU POLIKLINIK JANTUNG RSUD TABANAN
Authors: Suyasa I Putu Gede Eka Ariawan Ariawan , Sutarmawan IW , Pratiwi RD , Widari DAN
Published: November 2023

Chronic heart failure is a progressive syndrome that can reduce a person's quality of life and affect the economy and health. Risk factors for chronic heart failure are hypertension, obesity, smoking, and diabetes. The biggest cause of death at the age of 60 years is non-communicable diseases such as coronary heart disease, heart failure, hypertension, and stroke. Knowledge about daily care and adherence to treatment plays an important role in reducing morbidity and mortality in heart failure sufferers. Register data in the heart polyclinic and ICCU (Intensive Cardiac Care Unit) room at Tabanan District Hospital during 2020-2021 showed an increase in the number of re-hospitalizations for heart failure sufferers and a decrease in routine visits by heart failure sufferers to the polyclinic during the pandemic. Data from short interviews with heart failure sufferers and accompanying families or patient caretakers revealed a lack of knowledge about heart failure care and the importance of routine control. Partners caring for heart patients at Tabanan Hospital have never received training regarding heart disease and preventing the progression of heart disease and have experienced Difficulty in keeping family business bookkeeping to support the family economy. The PKM method is through training on heart disease, conselling, training on periodic body weight (BB) measurements, distribution of automatic weight measuring tools, and video playback which begins with a pre-test and ends with a post-test to measure the success/output of PKM which is carried out at the same time as World Heart Failure Awareness Day or World Heart Failure Day is May 3, 2022.
SOSIALISASI DAN ASISTENSI VALIDASI NOMOR INDUK KEPENDUDUKAN (NIK) MENJADI NOMOR POKOK WAJIB PAJAK (NPWP) ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Satriya I Wayan Budi , W Rai Dwi Andayai , Windika Pratiwi Ni Putu Trisna
Published: November 2023

The use of an identification number (NIK) as a taxpayer identification number (NPWP) is one of the provisions stipulated in the tax harmonization law, which is related to administrative reform in the field of taxation. Given the importance of the process of matching NIK to NPWP not only for taxpayers but also for the government, as well as the consequences that will be received if individual taxpayers do not match, it is felt necessary to socialize as well as assistance for individual taxpayers to match NIK to NPWP. With this socialization and assistance, the public, especially individual taxpayers who come to the KPP Pratama Tabanan, will obtain information and avoid the difficulties and losses that will be incurred if, by the end of 2023, their NIK has not yet been matched to become an NPWP. The process of matching NIK to NPWP is carried out using the website www.djponline.pajak.go.id by following the stages according to those stipulated in the Minister of Finance Regulation number 112/PMK.03/2022 concerning taxpayer identification numbers for individual taxpayers, corporate taxpayers, and government agency taxpayers.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN ANGKUTAN UMUM PENUMPANG (MINIBUS) KOTA DENPASAR BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DENGAN METODE CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Wirahaji Ida Bagus , Muka I Wayan
Published: November 2023

Public transportation in the city of Denpasar reached its peak in the 1990s with the latest fleet being minibus-type public passenger cars with a capacity of 8-10 people. Along with the pace of motorization and ease of buying cars and motorbikes, there can be an increase in private vehicle ownership in the community. The interest of the people in Denpasar City's use of public transportation has decreased significantly. The community can finally feel and have perceptions about the difference between the advantages of using private vehicles and the quality of public transportation services. The purpose of this study was to explore public perceptions of the quality of public transport services, by distributing 400 questionnaires in all sub-districts of Denpasar City. Data on respondents' perceptions were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Based on the results of the analysis, there are seven indicators that shape people's perceptions of the quality of public transport, namely: small fleet availability, long waiting and travel times, less convenience, irregular time headway, low frequency of arrivals, and accessibility. The reduced availability of public transport is caused by long waiting times and low frequency of arrivals. Low accessibility due to long travel time. Thus, the quality of services like this in the community makes the use of public transportation in the city of Denpasar decreased.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN K3 PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wijaya I Made Harta , Putra Cokorda , Riskiana I Kadek Agus
Published: November 2023

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic that has spread throughout the world has had a significant impact on the construction sector. For this reason, serious efforts are needed from all construction stakeholders so that occupational safety and health (K3) is implemented in all construction projects. In connection with the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal strategy for increasing the application of K3. The type of research used is combination research is a research method that combines quantitative methods and qualitative methods. Data analysis was carried out with SWOT analysis to help formulate the right strategy to improve construction implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the SWOT matrix analysis of internal factors and external factors that affect the implementation of K3L during the COVID-19 pandemic obtained a Strength score of 2.95, Opportunity Score of 2.40, Weakness Score of 1.24, and Threat Score of 1.60. So based on the calculation of internal factors and external factors, as well as a Cartesian diagram the company's condition is in quadrant I, namely S-O (Strength-Opportunities) where this situation is a situation where the company uses strength to take advantage of existing opportunities. Meanwhile, the optimal strategy to increase the application of K3 during the COVID-19 pandemic is the Aggressive Strategy.
Canadian clinical practice guidelines for the management of anxiety, posttraumatic stress and obsessive-compulsive disorders
Authors: Katzman Martin A , Bleau Pierre , Blier PIerre , Chokka Pratap , Kjernisted Kevin , Van Ameringen Michael
Published: November 2023

Background
Anxiety and related disorders are among the most common mental disorders, with lifetime prevalence reportedly as high as 31%. Unfortunately, anxiety disorders are under-diagnosed and under-treated.

Methods
These guidelines were developed by Canadian experts in anxiety and related disorders through a consensus process. Data on the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment (psychological and pharmacological) were obtained through MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and manual searches (1980–2012). Treatment strategies were rated on strength of evidence, and a clinical recommendation for each intervention was made, based on global impression of efficacy, effectiveness, and side effects, using a modified version of the periodic health examination guidelines.

Results
These guidelines are presented in 10 sections, including an introduction, principles of diagnosis and management, six sections (Sections 3 through 8) on the specific anxiety-related disorders (panic disorder, agoraphobia, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder), and two additional sections on special populations (children/adolescents, pregnant/lactating women, and the elderly) and clinical issues in patients with comorbid conditions.

Conclusions
Anxiety and related disorders are very common in clinical practice, and frequently comorbid with other psychiatric and medical conditions. Optimal management requires a good understanding of the efficacy and side effect profiles of pharmacological and psychological treatments.
A comparison of predictive performance of joint species distribution models for presence-absence data
Authors: Wilkinson David , Golding Nick , Guillera-Arroita Gurutzeta , Tingley Reid , McCarthy Michael
Published: November 2023

1. While there has been substantial literature on the evaluation of predictions from single species distribution models, the topic of prediction has only recently begun to be addressed for joint species distribution models (JSDMs). These studies have covered only limited aspects of prediction: limited selection of models being compared, limited number of evaluation metrics, and/or not comparing the different prediction types available to JSDMs. 2. In this study, we perform a large-scale comparison of the predictive performance of eight model types: two stacked species distribution models (SSDMs) and six JSDMs. We fit these models to 22 real and simulated datasets, make four types of JSDM predictions, and evaluate up to 32 metrics from five different classes that quantify different aspects of performance of predictions about species distributions and the community assemblage process. 3. We found that likelihood-based metrics indicated the JSDMs were better fit to the data than the standard SSDM, but most other metric classes showed the SSDM outperforming the JSDMs by generally small amounts. The spatial and non-spatial implementations of the hierarchical multivariate probit regression model with latent factors typically performed better than the other JSDMs, but overall still performed worse than the SSDM. The SSDM predictions constrained with the spatially-explicit species assemblage modelling framework (SESAM) consistently outperformed both the standard SSDM and all JSDMs for both species- and community-level metrics. 4. Our results indicate that despite the additional inference they provide about the community assemblage process by accounting for the residual association between species, JSDMs generally yield worse predictions than stacked single species models when evaluated at either the species or community level. The performance of the SESAM framework suggests that exploring similar approaches to constrain JSDM predictions is an interesting future avenue of research.
The Influence of Infrastructure, User Knowledge, and Behavior to Cashless Acceptance in Small and Medium Food Industry in the National Capital Region
Authors: REYES ROBIN
Published: November 2023

Cashless effectiveness has been established as numerous, and its success has been argued to depend partly on the quality of the banking services but more especially on customer preferences and satisfaction. This study focuses on understanding the success of cashless acceptance in the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of Millennials within NCR. This research examines factors influencing users’ acceptance of the overall national Infrastructure, user knowledge, and user behavior and are processed through Linear Regression analysis and ANOVA to establish variable relationships. There were 304 respondents for this study in the targeted locale. Results reject the null hypotheses of the study having a significance toward cashless acceptance Infrastructure, User Knowledge, and User Behavior greatly towards cashless Acceptance, and User Behavior's success toward cashless Acceptance depends on Performance Expectancy.
Edukasi Stabilisasi dan Evakuasi Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan Bidan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pertolongan Pasien Gawat Darurat di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Suleman Ibrahim
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Kejadian gawat darurat pada umummnya berlangsung cepat dan tiba-tiba sehingga sulit diprediksi kapan terjadinya. Semakin tinggi pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan pelatihan yang dimiliki seorang perawat akan membuatnya lebih cepat dan tanggap akan kebutuhan bio, psio, sosial dan spiritual bagi pasien, khususnya di Instalasi Gawat Darurat sehingga bidan akan lebih mampu dalam membantu pasien untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan yaitu dengan webinar edukasi dengan menggunakan platform zoom dan Luring tatap muka pada kegiatan pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian didapatkan bahwa responden dengan pengetahuan kuat pada saat dilakukan pre-test hanya berjumlah 45 responden (46%) Sedangkan setelah diberikan pelatihan pengetahuan responden dalam kategori kuat berjumlah 85 responden (87%). Keterampilan melakukan stabilisasi dan  evakuasi pertolongan pada pasien gawat darurat juga harus dimiliki oleh masyarakat bidan. Pasalnya, bidan seringkali menjadi pihak pertama yang melihat kasus-kasus darurat yang terjadi di masyarakat, seperti kecelakaan lalu lintas atau keadaan darurat lainnya maupun bencana alam.  Kata Kunci: Bidan, Evakuasi, Gawat Darurat, Pengetahuan, Stabilisasi ABSTRACT Emergency events generally occur quickly and suddenly, so it is difficult to predict when they will occur. The higher the knowledge, education and training that a nurse has, the faster and more responsive they will be to the bio, psycho, social and spiritual needs of patients, especially in the Emergency Department, so that midwives will be better able to help patients overcome the health problems they face. The method used is outreach, namely educational webinars using the Zoom platform and offline face-to-face training activities. Based on the results of the service, it was found that respondents with strong knowledge at the time of the pre-test were only 45 respondents (46%), whereas after being given training, the respondents' knowledge in the strong category was 85 respondents (87%). Midwives must also have skills in stabilizing and evacuating emergency patients. This is because midwives are often the first to see emergency cases that occur in the community, such as traffic accidents or other emergencies or natural disasters.  Keywords : Midwife, Evacuation, Emergency, Knowledge, Stabilization
Implementasi PMR pada Caregiver dalam Upaya Mengurangi Kecemasan Pasien Resiko Stroke
Authors: Ramadia Arya , Ekaputri Mersi , Sumandar Sumandar
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat menimbulkan masalah fisik dan psikologis. Kecacatan akibat stroke menyebabkan ketergantungan pada caregiver. Semakin tinggi tingkat ketergantungan yang dirasakan pasien, semakin tinggi beban stress yang dirasakan caregiver. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan caregiver dalam mengatasi beban stress yang dirasakan saat merawat pasien stroke. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 40 orang. Metode pelaksanaan melalui penyuluhan dan implementasi relaksasi otot progresif. Berdasarkan data diatas didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 16 (40%) responden dengan kategori tidak ada kecemasan, 12 (30%) responden dengan kecemasan ringan,  8 (20%) responden dalam kategori kecemasan sedang, 3 (7,5%) responden dalam kecemasan berat dan 1 (2,5%) responden dalam rentang kecemasan berat. Diharapkan caregiver dapat menerapkan relaksasi otot progresif dalam mengatasi beban yang dirasakan saat merawat pasien stroke.Kata kunci: Caregiver, Stroke, Beban Stres  ABSTRACT Stroke is a disease that can cause physical and psychological problems. Disability due to stroke causes dependence on caregivers. The higher the level of dependency felt by the patient, the higher the stress burden felt by the caregiver. The aim of this activity is to improve the caregiver's ability to overcome the burden of stress felt when caring for stroke patients. The number of participants who attended was 40 people. Implementation method through counseling and implementation of progressive muscle relaxation. Based on the data above, it was found that 16 (40%) respondents were in the no anxiety category, 12 (30%) respondents were in the mild anxiety category, 8 (20%) respondents were in the moderate anxiety category, 3 (7.5%) respondents were in the severe anxiety category. and 1 (2.5%) respondent in the severe anxiety range. It is hoped that caregivers can apply progressive muscle relaxation to overcome the burden felt when caring for stroke patients. Keywords: Caregiver, Stroke, Stress Load
Pelatihan dan Pembuatan Spal Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Penurunan Stunting di Pekon Kanoman, Kecamatan Semaka, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung
Authors: Ahyanti Mei , Hasan Amrul , Aprina Aprina , Astuti Titi , Amatiria Gustop , Nugroho Arie , Mustafa Annasari
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Stunting dapat terjadi karena penyakit infeksi terjadi secara berulang. Penyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi pada balita adalah diare. Sehingga fokus stunting dititikberatkan pada 2 titik yaitu pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan dan anak usia 12-23 bulan. Diare dapat terjadi karena sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak memadai. Upaya ini dilakukan dengan pengendalikan penyakit infeksi dengan memutuskan rantai penularan. Sarana sanitasi yang layak seperti jamban dan SPAL dapat memutus mata rantai penularan penyakit infeksi. Pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan SPAL. Pelaksanaan kegiatan secara bergotong royong di Desa Kanoman Kecamatan Semaka Kabupaten Tanggamus, pada bulan Oktober 2023. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 10 keluarga yang meiliki balita stunting. Kegiatan diawali dengan pelatihan, keberhasilan pelatihan diukur dengan membandingkan hasil pretest dan posttest dan dianalisa menggunakan uji T. Hasil analisis mendapatkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelatihan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebanyak 30 point, dan telah terbangun 10 unit SPAL sederhana sehat. Pemerintah akan meneruskan program STBM yang dituangkan dalam nota kerjasama dengan tim pengabdi. Kata Kunci: Limbah, SPAL, Stunting, STBM  ABSTRACT Stunting can occur because infectious diseases occur repeatedly. An infectious disease that often occurs in toddlers is diarrhea. So the focus on stunting is focused on 2 points, namely babies aged 6-11 months and children aged 12-23 months. Diarrhea can occur due to inadequate environmental sanitation. This effort is carried out by controlling infectious diseases by breaking the chain of transmission. Proper sanitation facilities such as latrines and SPALs can break the chain of transmission of infectious diseases. The service aims to increase community knowledge and skills in making SPAL. Carrying out activities in mutual cooperation in Kanoman Village, Semaka District, Tanggamus Regency, in October 2023. The target of the activity is 10 families who have stunted toddlers. The activity began with training, the success of the training was measured by comparing the results of the pretest and posttest and analyzed using the T test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant influence between training and increasing participants' knowledge and skills. The participants' knowledge increased by 30 points, and 10 simple healthy SPAL units were built. The government will continue the STBM program as outlined in a memorandum of cooperation with the service team. Keywords: Waste, SPAL, Stunting, STBM