bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential of White Rot Fungi from Berbak-Sembilang National Park, Indonesia for Decolorization and Detoxification Commercial Direct Dyes
Authors: Apriani Ike , Yanto Dede Heri Yuli , Hariani Poedji Loekitowati , Widjajanti Hary , Nurhayat Oktan Dwi
Published: May 2024

Commercial direct dyes are frequently employed in the dyeing of Jumputan, a traditional craft originating from South Sumatra, Indonesia. The introduction of synthetic dyes into the environment can have a detrimental impact on ecosystem stability, necessitating the implementation of remedial measures. There has been a growing interest in the utilization of White Rot Fungi (WRF) as a viable biological agent for the purpose of decolorizing and detoxifying synthetic colors. However, it is imperative to investigate the isolated WRF from Berbak-Sembilang National Park (TNBS) due to the varying capacities of decolorization and detoxification exhibited by each WRF. The study involved 5 WRF from TNBS screened in solid media, and grown in a liquid medium containing commercial direct dyes (direct turquoise, direct orange and direct yellow). WRF grown on liquid medium contains a single dye, mixture dyes and temperature characterization. It measured decolorization, biomass and enzyme activities. Toxicity is measured by the BSLT method. The findings indicated that 3 specific fungi, namely Phellinus noxius (BRB 11), Lentinus sajor-caju (BRB 12) and Leotrametes menziesii (BRB 73), exhibited a significant capacity to remove the color from both individual and mixture of direct dyes through the production of laccase and MnP enzymes. The optimal temperature for decolorization of the mixture of direct dyes was 35 °C for BRB 11 (61.4 %) and BRB 73 (60.7 %), whereas BRB 12 (47.4 %) exhibited optimal temperature at 30 °C. The toxicity assay conducted using A. salina showed a progressive rise in the LC50 value, from 15.37 mgL−1 in the control group to a range of 21.63 - 35.84 mgL−1 in the treated group, indicating a detoxification process. However, the most toxic isolate was BRB 12. This study proposes the potential of 2 isolates, Phellinus noxius (BRB 11) and Leotrametes menziesii BRB 73, from TNBS for degradation of single and mixture dye wastewater in the environment.
HIGHLIGHTS

The discovery of 3 White Rot Fungi from TNBS (Indonesia) has the ability to remove color and reduce the level of toxicity of commercial direct dyes, both individual and mixture of commercial direct dyes.
Uncovering one of White Rot Fungi has not been widely published for decolorization and detoxification commercial direct dyes, namely Leotrametes menziesii (BRB 73).
The optimal temperature was 35 °C for decolorization of commercial direct dyes by Phellinus noxius (BRB 11) and Leotrametes menziesii (BRB 73)

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Isolation and Characterization of Fibroblast from Normal and Thalassemia Foreskin
Authors: Widowati Wahyu , Faried Ahmad , Susanah Susi , Priyandoko Didik , Sugiaman Vinna Kurniawati , Nainggolan Ita Margaretha , Hafizha Nur Sabrina Adilah , Zahiroh Fadhilah Haifa , Hannan Nicholas Ray-Francis , Rizal Rizal , Wargasetia Teresa Liliana
Published: May 2024

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder impacting hemoglobin production, varies in severity, and requires lifelong treatments. The advancement in somatic cell reprogramming through induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) represents a personalized medicine approach that holds promise as a treatment for individuals with thalassemia. One source that could be reprogrammed into iPSCs can be generated from foreskin fibroblast cells. This study aimed to isolate and characterize human fibroblast cells from normal (NFF) and thalassemia (TFF) foreskin surface markers (CD44, CD90, CD105, CD73), and negative lineage (CD45, CD34, CD11b, CD19, HLA-DR). Fibroblast cells were isolated out of normal and thalassemia foreskin using the explant method. Characterization of NFF and TFF isolates was carried out using flow cytometry to disclose the expression of CD90, CD44, CD73, CD105, and negative lineage. Isolation of fibroblast cells from normal and thalassemia foreskin was successfully carried out using the explant method with NFF and TFF characterized as expressing CD90, CD44, CD105, CD73, and negative lineages (CD45, CD11b, CD34, CD19, and HLA-DR). This result could lead to a continuation of reprogramming into iPSCs.
HIGHLIGHTS

Isolation of fibroblast cells from normal and thalassemia foreskin was successfully carried out and cultured within 21 days
The surface marker (CD44, CD73, CD90, CD105), and negative lineage (CD45, CD34, CD11b, CD19, HLA-DR) showed similarity to MSCs
Fibroblast cells from the foreskin of normal and thalassemia patients were detected expressing CD90, CD105, CD73, CD44, and negative lineages (CD34, CD11b, CD45, CD19, HLA-DR)

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Assessment of the impact of COP decisions on biodiversity and ecosystems
Authors: Huseynli Javid , Huseynov Yusif , Kovalenko Oleh , Guliyev Mushfig , Huseynova Lamiya
Published: May 2024

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that any anthropogenic load or economic activity has an impact on the functioning of natural ecosystems, as demonstrated by the widespread practice of oil palm expansion. The purpose of this study was to develop methods for assessing strategies that play an important role in strengthening measures to protect biodiversity and ecosystems in Africa and Latin America, considering the impact of the decisions of the United Nations Climate Change Conference. The study considers the materials of various international organisations on the problems of biodiversity related to climate crises, inefficient territorial planning, expansion of land for growing crops that deplete the soil or reduce the area of land needed to accommodate biota. The paper presents a sequence of steps to assess the impact of the decisions of the United Nations Climate Change Conference on biodiversity and ecosystems. The aspects of conservation of biodiversity and ecosystems in the context of the expansion of palm plantations are substantiated. The indicators of the ratio between the available land area for palm oil cultivation and the area threatening to reduce the biodiversity of Africa are analysed. Environmental solutions are substantiated, which correspond to the provisions of the United Nations Climate Change Conference in the context of biodiversity and ecosystem conservation, taking into account the expansion of large areas for palm plantations in Colombia. The practical significance of this study lies in the development of a methodology for the economic and mathematical assessment of the decisions of the United Nations Climate Change Conference, which affect the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystems, and are the driving mechanism in creating an effective control system for tracking oil palm plantations, territorial development with the least environmental losses and high economic efficiency
Modes and methods of treatment of blackcurrant pomace with an enzyme preparation to increase juice yield
Authors: Osokina Nina , Herasymchuk Olena , Kostetska Kateryna , Podopriatov Hryhorii , Piddubnyi Volodymyr
Published: May 2024

Blackcurrant is a multivitamin crop with high dietary and medicinal properties and is a source of exceptionally valuable raw materials for juice production, but its extraction is complicated by its chemical composition. The endocarp of blackcurrant fruit (the actual pulp) is formed by the slimy arylus surrounding the seeds, which prevents juice extraction. The purpose of this study was to scientifically substantiate the modes and methods of effective extraction of blackcurrant juice with preliminary enzymatic treatment of the pomace while preserving its natural chemical composition and biologically active substances. The study was conducted with blackcurrant fruits of the varieties Mynai Shmyrev, Belarus sweet, Novyna Prykarpattia in the laboratory of the Department of Technology of Storage and Processing of Plant Production and the Training and Production Department of the Uman National University of Horticulture. Research methods (physical, chemical, physical-chemical) and statistical processing of results (analysis of variance) are generally accepted. Blackcurrant fruit usually yields an unsatisfactory juice yield of 18-24%, which lacks its inherent colour. According to Harrington’s desirability assessment, enzymatic treatment with pectofoetidine increases the juice yield from crushed fruit to satisfactory (37-44%) and very good (57-60%) for crushed fruit (pomace), which is 2-3 times higher. During the fermentation of pomace, three stages are distinguished: the first is the destabilisation of the colloidal system of the pomace (up to 1 hour); the second is the degradation of the pomace structure (up to 2 hours); and the third is the stabilisation of the process (after 3 hours). Optimum conditions for pomace fermentation are ensured by using 0.03% by weight of the preparation suspension, a temperature of 42-45 °C, and a process duration of 2 h. This results in up to 60% juice extraction, 96-102% acid conversion and up to 97% ascorbic acid content. The increase in juice yield by 6-15% correlates with the characteristics of the variety. In juices with sugar, the content of ascorbic acid is 1.7 times lower, but its preservation reaches 98-99%. Sugar and hot bottling are the factors that stabilise ascorbic acid in juices. Increasing juice yield and improving its quality is economically and technologically feasible
Formation of the photoassimilation apparatus of pea (Pisum sativum L.) crops under biostimulants in arid conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Kolesnikov Maksym , Tymoshchuk Tetiana , Moisiienko Vira , Vyshnivskyi Petro , Rudenko Yurii
Published: May 2024

The Southern Steppe of Ukraine is characterised by a range of unfavourable agro-climatic conditions, which leads to inhibition of growth processes, disruption of physiological processes and loss of crop yields. The use of environmentally safe bioregulators stimulates growth processes, optimises nitrogen nutrition, increases the adaptability of legumes to adverse conditions and increases yields. The purpose of this study was to find out the specific features of the influence of biostimulants on the formation of the photoassimilation apparatus of pea of the Oplot variety in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. A 3-year small-plot study was conducted to determine the leaf area index, total chlorophyll content, and net photosynthetic productivity in pea crops. The biostimulants were used for pre-sowing and foliar treatment of pea crops in the budding phase at concentrations described in the methodology. It was found that Stimpo (25 ml/t + 20 ml/ha) increased the leaf surface index in different stages of vegetation of pea variety Oplot by 1.12-1.54 times and Regoplant (250 ml/t + 50 ml/ha) increased the leaf surface index by 1.18-1.38 times compared to the control. A significant increase in the chlorophyll content in pea stipules was recorded after foliar treatment of crops with biostimulants and exceeded the value of control plants by 9.0-10.4% in the BBCH stages 61(65) – 75(79). Based on 3-year results, the positive impact of biostimulants on net photosynthetic productivity was proven. Thus, Stimpo and Regoplant increased the net photosynthetic productivity of pea crops by 35% and 22%, respectively, in the budding (BBCH 51-61) and flowering (BBCH 55-65) phases. The obtained scientific results contribute to the widespread use of the studied biostimulants in the technology of pea cultivation in the Southern Steppe zone of Ukraine to increase crop productivity and obtain a high-quality crop
The Role of Language Teaching in Promoting Educational Quality in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Wei Wen , Mamat Nordin Bin
Published: May 2024

Background and purpose: China is among the countries putting great emphasis on  strengthening early education programs to ensure a solid learning foundation for children. The  present study is based on a qualitative research design to examine the role of English as a  Foreign Language (EFL) teaching in promoting educational quality in the context of early  childhood education in China. It focuses on investigating the effectiveness of EFL teaching in  enhancing the educational quality of early childhood education in the education system of  China. Method: The semi-structured interviews were conducted to assess the parents’  perception regarding the impact of EFL programs on the quality of education being offered in  early childhood centres in China. The sample for the survey was selected from the parents of  children enrolled in early childhood education centres in China offering EFL teaching as a part  of their curricula. The data collection focused on the student’s cognitive development and  overall quality of education. Findings: Most of the participants emphasized the significant  impact of early EFL education on their children’s cognitive skills. They regarded EFL  education as a robust tool to lay a strong foundation for future academic achievements and  cross-cultural understanding of their children. Conclusion and Implications: Thus, parents in  China regard early EFL education as crucial for the cognitive development and educational  foundation of their children. The present study offers significant pedagogical implications  regarding the inclusion of EFL instructions in enhancing the early language acquisition  experience of children.
Automated Parking Lot Management System
Authors: Dr. Choupiri Shivakeshi  , A Aslam Basha  , Abdul Rehman Belgaumi  , Anusha K  , Chandana UK
Published: May 2024

Automated parking management system, utilizing machine learning for license plate recognition, has simplified the ticket generation and parking space allocation process in large parking areas. It offers a user-friendly experience by swiftly recognizing license plates upon vehicle entry. Furthermore, the system efficiently guides vehicles to the most suitable parking spaces, optimizing usage and alleviating congestion. This innovative approach streamlines these procedures, enhancing user convenience. It also plays a part in creating a more sustainable urban environment by reducing fuel consumption and emissions. To sum it up, our integration of machine learning for license plate recognition provides an efficient and eco-conscious solution to urban parking challenges, making parking hassle-free and environmentally friendly
IOT Based Smart Pesticides Sprayer Robot
Authors: Prof. Mr. S. P. Bangal  , Prof. Mr. S. D. Anap  , Mr. Yash Gunjal  , Mr. Akshay Kale  , Miss. Shubhangi Dhanwate
Published: May 2024

Agriculture is a profession of many tedious processes and practices, one of which is the spraying of insecticides in the vineyards. A typical vineyard requires extensive spraying every 4-5 da ys in the summer and every 3-4 days in the rainy season. The conventional methods are: a person carrying a sprayer and manually actuating a lever to generate pressure and pump the pesticide through a tube or a mobile vehicle carrying an inbuilt compressor and sprayer unit which has to be manually driven by a human operator. These methods are fuel consuming and susceptible to human errors. Another major drawback in human operated systems is that the operator is exposed to the harmful chemicals while spraying. Long term exposure, as in this case, can be extremely detrimental to the operator’s health. This is a project which can be viewed as a viable alternate to these methods. The Automatic sprayer is a three wheeled vehicle which sprays pesticide in any given vineyard with almost nil human assistance. The vehicle is powered using an onboard solar powered battery which brings down the running cost. The control of the vehicle is achieved using an inbuilt microcontroller unit which is programmed to respond to the bluetooth device
LBP-CNN Fusion for Driver Fatigue Detection
Authors: Eskapalli Praneetha Reddy  , Chilkuri Usha  , Vallapu Vamshinath  , B. Malathi
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, individuals tend to rely on their own means of transportation. As the number of vehicles on the road continues to rise, the occurrence of accidents has also increased. Specifically, road accidents are becoming more prevalent, with driver drowsiness being a significant contributing factor. Approximately 2.3 lakh out of the 23 lakh road mishaps that transpire in the country each year are attributed to drowsiness. Recent data indicates that an estimated 2.3 lakh to 3.5 lakh road accidents are a direct consequence of sleepiness[9]. To mitigate the occurrence of such accidents, we propose the implementation of a drowsy detection system for drivers. This system ensures that both the passengers and the driver can embark on their journey with the assurance of safety. The system utilizes a camera to monitor the driver's facial expressions and issues alerts accordingly. It analyzes various facial features such as eye closure, yawning, and signs of fatigue, subsequently notifying the driver to remain attentive. This approach involves the utilization of the local binary pattern texture analysis method in conjunction with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). By doing so, it effectively highlights the textural variations in the driver's face, thereby clearly identifying the relevant facial features. The camera detects the driver's face, captures the image, and subsequently converts it into LBP images. This process enables the system to detect subtle indicators of drowsiness, ultimately aiding in the prevention of accidents. Consequently, this system significantly reduces the occurrence of drowsiness-related accidents, thereby saving numerous lives
College Chatbot
Authors: Ms. Sonali A. Handore  , Parth Bhavsar  , Ajay Patil  , Atharva Kangane  , Samruddhi Nikam
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, many people are using smartphones with many new applications i.e., technology is growing day by day. Today Artificial Intelligence is playing a major role in a variety of fields ranging from industries in product manufacturing, to customer care in public relations. There are many online Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems or chatbots which are in existence that help people solve their problems. So, we are going to implement a virtual assistant based on AI that can solve any college-related query. This will work as a College Oriented Intelligence machine. This virtual machine will respond to the queries of students on college-related issues. A chatbot has information stored in its database to identify the sentences and make a decision itself as a response to answer a given question. The college enquiry chatbot will be built using an algorithm that analyses queries and understands user’s messages. College Enquiry Chatbot is a type of web application, the main motto of this project
is to provide information regarding college. It gives information regarding college only. The information may be like how many branches are in college? what are the courses offered by the college? how many students per branch? By adding some more features and making some improvements we can embed this project into the working site of the college. The chatbot created here is a web-based application which uses Natural Language Processing Libraries and Artificial Intelligence Language to have conversations with humans. It is a simple bot which answers the queries regarding the college
The Power of Artificial Intelligence in Digital Marketing
Authors: Prof. Kothiram N. Girsawale  , Rushabh Vijay Mandavgade  , Vibhusha Sonkusare  , Mr.  Murlidhar K. Jambhulkar
Published: May 2024

In the dynamic landscape of digital marketing, businesses are constantly challenged to engage their target audience effectively amidst a plethora of information and choices. Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a pivotal solution in addressing these challenges, revolutionizing traditional marketing approaches through its diverse applications and capabilities. This paper explores the multifaceted role of AI in digital marketing, drawing upon insights from existing literature and practical examples. AI empowers marketers with enhanced customer insights, predictive analytics, and automated campaign optimization, enabling them to tailor marketing strategies to individual preferences and behaviors. Moreover, AI-driven tools such as chatbots and virtual assistants streamline customer interactions, while also offering cost efficiencies and improved return on investment (ROI). Despite the undeniable benefits, the integration of AI in digital marketing raises concerns regarding data privacy, algorithmic bias, and ethical considerations. Nevertheless, by navigating these challenges responsibly and adopting ethical frameworks, businesses can leverage AI to unlock new opportunities for growth, differentiation, and sustainable success in the digital era
O digital como um novo discurso
Authors: Nobre Márcio Rimet , Lima Nádia Láguárdia de , Iannini Gilson de Paulo Moreira
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho decorre de hipótese de que a partir das mudanças culturais introduzidas pelos processos de digitalização da informação, tornou-se possível observarmos, na sociedade contemporânea, uma mutação no estatuto do saber, o que teve efeitos para a própria subjetividade. Partindo do matema do discurso do capitalista proposto por Jacques Lacan, assinalamos os elementos que caracterizam o novo padrão discursivo em curso na cultura digital em função de sua dinâmica animada pela lógica dos números, a ser nomeado como discurso digital. Buscaremos apontar em que medida é a mudança de estatuto do saber que nos permite inferir esta nova dinâmica discursiva. Assim, será feito um delineamento do que seja a cultura digital, indicada como efeito do novo formato assumido pelo capitalismo. Na sequência, serão traçadas as perspectivas assumidas pela noção de saber no âmbito do discurso capitalista. Finalmente, serão consideradas as mutações sofridas pela sociedade contemporânea com a entrada em cena da informação digitalizada e, mais especificamente do algoritmo digital, de modo a propor a emergência do discurso digital como sendo a mais recente versão do discurso capitalista. A partir de tais premissas, cabe indagar se estaríamos ainda diante do discurso do capitalista ou, de fato, de um novo discurso em que os elementos do laço social recebessem rearranjo inédito, isto é, um sexto discurso, nomeadamente, discurso digital.
Modellbau für Enthusiasten
Authors: Fellenberg Ralf
Published: May 2024

Intermodellbau: Neue Modelle und aktuelle Trends. Wer die weltgrößte Messe für Modellbau in diesem Jahr nicht besuchen konnte, erhält hier einen Einblick, welche Modelle die Fans in Dortmund besonders begeisterten. Von Ralf Fellenberg
As Geórgicas de Virgílio e a economia do evergetismo como fator de êxito da cultura clássica
Authors: Maia José Alexandre  Ferreira
Published: May 2024

Este artigo propõe uma análise histórica de um tipo de evergetismo patrocinador dos gêneros culturais que, desde Ptolomeu Sóter até César Augusto, forneceu recursos para que as artes e os gêneros culturais helenísticos prosperassem, permitindo a efetivação exitosa da Cultura Clássica. Este tipo de evergetismo efetivo alcançará Roma, primeiro promovendo Lívio Andronico, depois proporcionando a formação do Círculo dos Cipiões e outros até a consolidação do helenismo no seio das reformas de Augusto e Mecenas. As Geórgicas servirão como amostra do êxito desse mecenato primordial.
Eficiencia de herbicidas de diferentes modos de acción para el control de la Conyza sumatrensis en post cosecha de maíz
Authors: Picholi Thais , Colmán Patricia , Peralta Paiva Elida , Melgarejo Milciades , Amarilla Diosnel , Maidana Chávez Ever
Published: May 2024

Tras el uso indiscriminado del glifosato para el control de malezas en áreas de cultivo agrícola, surgieron biotipos de Conyza spp. resistentes al producto, dificultando su control. El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar la eficiencia de herbicidas sistémicos con aplicación secuencial de herbicidas de contacto para el control de la Conyza sumatrensis en post cosecha de maíz. Se utilizó el diseño de bloques completos al azar con arreglo factorial, siendo el factor A herbicidas sistémicos (halauxifen-methyl+diclosulam+glifosato; 2,4 D+glifosato y triclopir+glifosato) y el Factor B herbicidas de contacto (sin herbicida de contacto; glufosinato de amonio y saflufenacil). La aplicación de los herbicidas sistémicos se realizó después de la cosecha del maíz y luego de 10 días, la aplicación secuencial de herbicidas de contacto. Las variables evaluadas fueron porcentaje de rebrote a los 28, 35 y 42 días y porcentaje de control a los 14, 21, 28, 35 y 42 días. Para la variable porcentaje de rebrote se observó interacción de factores en las 3 fechas evaluadas y las malezas que recibieron la aplicación secuencial de los herbicidas de contacto no presentaron rebrote. En relación al porcentaje de control, también se registró interacción entre los factores para las cinco fechas de evaluación; todas las malezas que recibieron la aplicación secuencial de los herbicidas de contacto, a partir de los 28 días, presentaron altos porcentajes de control (entre 98,5% y 100%). Los herbicidas sistémicos con la aplicación secuencial de herbicidas de contacto utilizados en este experimento son efectivos en el control de C. sumatrensis.
Sistema de apareamiento para la producción y calidad de semillas en dos híbridos de maíz
Authors: Ruíz Ramírez Santiago , Hernández Martínez Rosendo , Velázquez Martínez Mauricio , Hernández Guzmán Filogonio Jesús , Aranda Lara Ulises , Valdez Hernández Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2024

El INIFAP a través de la producción de semillas proporciona híbridos de maíz para subsanar la demanda de los agricultores de las distintas zonas agroecológicas del país. Por lo anterior, es indispensable generar tecnologías para identificar ambientes para el desarrollo óptimo de sus progenitores. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las proporciones óptimas de siembras para la producción y calidad de semilla en los híbridos H-384A y H-385A. La investigación se realizó en el ciclo otoño-invierno 2012/2013 en los estados de Colima (Coquimatlán), Nayarit (Bahía de Banderas y Villa Hidalgo). Se utilizó un diseño con arreglo factorial con cuatro repeticiones. Se evaluó floración masculina y femenina (FM y FF), altura de planta y de mazorca (AP y AM), porcentaje de raquis (RAQ) y de semilla (SEM), rendimiento (REND), peso de mil semillas (PMS), número de semillas por kilogramo (SEMKG), porcentaje de germinación (G) y peso hectolítrico de la semilla (PH). Se observaron diferencias significativas (P≤0,01 y P≤0,05) para genotipos y ambientes en la mayoría de las variables. En cuanto ambiente×proporción revelo significancia (P≤0,05) en RAQ y SEM. Se encontró que el híbrido H-384A, supera al H-385A en los parámetros de SEM, PH, PMS, G, REND y que el mejor ambiente para la producción de semilla fue Villa Hidalgo, con la proporción de siembra 4:2; sin embargo, se sugiere considerar el origen de los parentales para una mayor eficiencia de los lotes de producción de semillas.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI KINEMASTER DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MI NURUL ISLAM TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Masrurah Usmita Ainul , Anita Dewy
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi dengan beragamnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, salah satunya media tersebut adalah Kinemaster dengan penggunaan video yang lebih menarik. Tujuan  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  penggunaan aplikasi Kinemaster dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam  pembelajaran  Akidah Akhlak  pada  siswa  kelas  II  MI Nurul Islam Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian  kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini pada penggunaan aplikasi Kinemaster dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MI Nurul Islam Tangerang Selatan. Hasil penelitian  menunjukan  bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran aplikasi Kinemaster yang dilakukan oleh guru pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MI Nurul Islam Tangerang Selatan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Hal ini disebabkan karena Aplikasi Kinemaster dapat menggunakan bahasa yang mudah difahami oleh siswa, penyajian materi secara sistematis dengan menyesuaikan antara tema dan video, penggunaan aplikasi yang mudah serta penampilan dari videonya yang menarik disertai dengan gambar animasi yang disukai siswa sehingga siswa senang menonton videonya dan mengikuti pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MI Nurul Islam Tangerang Selatan.
TRANSFORMASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA TINGKAT DASAR BERBASIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Maulida Utami , Tampati Riki
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas secara komperehensif mengenai transformasi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis kurikulum merdeka di tingkat dasar. Kurikulum merdeka sudah hampir merata di tingkat satuan pendidikan terutama tingkat dasar yang termasuk fase A, sudah tentu teknik pembelajaran mengalami transformasi, salah satunya pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang tidak lagi stagnan dalam baca-tulis namun guru mengemas pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia lebih kreatif dan variatif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan teknik content analysis, dimana peneliti menganalisis bagaimana pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia ditransformasikan guru selama masa kurikulum merdeka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa guru Bahasa Indonesia telah melakukan transformasional dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di tingkat dasar berupa memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran, menggunakan metode dan strategi mengajar kekinian, serta menerapkan gerakan literasi sekolah melalui pembiasaan. Adapun nilai guna dalam penelitian ini sebagai gambaran mengenai transformasi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis kurikulum merdeka di tingkat dasar dan dapat dijadikan rujukan pembelajaran  bagi pengajar lain khususnya sekolah yang baru menerapkan kurikulum merdeka.
Ultrasonography Features of Adenocarcinoma Mimicking Cystadenoma of Rete Testis
Authors: Fajrin Rahadi Edo , Rizal Hanafiah Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Background: Adenocarcinoma of rete testis is an extremely rare intra-scrotal extra-testicular neoplasm, this tumor usually occurs in men over 60 years of age but there are a few cases of younger patients described as well, has a wide age range of 8-91 years. Case Presentation: In this case, we report A 23-year-old Asian male patient with right scrotal swelling for the last 3 months. Scrotal ultrasound revealed an anechoic multiloculated cystic lesion mass in the right scrotum with the size of 11.89 cm x 7.73 cm lesion that fills almost the entire testicle. There are no solid parts, visible thickening of the scrotum, and visible fluid echo intensity outside the mass. Color Doppler showed a normal flow of blood signals within the mass. Pathological examination is also needed as a gold standard diagnosis, the results concluded that it was adenocarcinoma-type testicular carcinoma. Conclusion: This case highlights the utility of radiological findings, supported by other examinations to determine the diagnosis of Adenocarcinoma of rete testis.
Fibrinogen and Intracoronary Thrombus as Predictors of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events In-Hospital in St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Adiputra Kristianto Yusi , Artha I Made Junior Rina , Darma I Kadek Susila Surya
Published: May 2024

Background: Fibrinogen is an acute phase reactant involved in inflammation and coagulation in STEMI. Rupture of atherosclerotic plaque can cause the formation of intracoronary thrombus. Despite undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), patients are at risk of experiencing major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Method: The research design used a prospective cohort. The independent variables are fibrinogen and intracoronary thrombus. Fibrinogen levels are examined when the patient arrives at the cardiac emergency unit. Intracoronary thrombus examination is carried out when the patient undergoes primary PCI. The outcomes studied were MACE during treatment in the form of cardiovascular death, cardiogenic shock, acute heart failure, malignant arrhythmias and persistent chest pain. Results: A total of 62 samples were involved in this research. There were 29 patients (46.7%) with high fibrinogen and 38 patients (61.3%) with large intracoronary thrombus. During follow-up during treatment, 26 patients (41.9%) experienced MACE. The cut-off fibrinogen value was 341.6 mg dl (AUC 0.809; 95% CI 0.696-0.923; p<0.001). Cox regression analysis using the backward log rank method showed that high fibrinogen (adjusted HR 3.45; 95% CI 1.29-9.23; p=0.13) and large intracoronary thrombus (adjusted HR 4.30; 95% CI 1.24-14.90; p=0.021) were independent predictors of MACE during hospitalization. Combined analysis of high fibrinogen and large intracoronary thrombus showed that 81.0% of patients experienced MACE during hospitalization (adjusted RR 2.87; 95% CI 1.12-7.35; Cohran and Mantel-Haenzel p=0.002). Conclusion: High fibrinogen and large intracoronary thrombus are independent predictors of MACE during hospitalization and can be applied as additional data for risk stratification in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI.
Analisis Dosis Radiasi pada Mata Pekerja Radiasi di Ruangan Fluoroscopydi Rsup dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar
Authors: Normawati Sitti , Hardianti Sulis , Ikhwan Muhammad , Salam Nurbeti
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur dosis pada mata dan berapa dosis yang diterima pada saat melakukan prosedur pemerikassan di ruangan fluoroskopy RSUP dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1-14 mei 2020 menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. ICRP merekomendasikan penurunan nilai batas dosis (NBD) lensa mata untuk pekerja radiasi dari 150 mSv menjadi 20 mSv dalam satu tahun yang di rata-ratakan selama periode lima tahun dan dalam satu tahun tertentu tidak melampau 50 mSv. Penurunan NBD lensa mata ini menimbulkan implikasi yang berbagai bidang pemanfaatan dengan menggunakan alat TLD Dosimetri Hp (3) yang memiliki tingkat kedalam dosis yang diterima pada kedalaman 3 mm sudah sangat tepat untuk mengukur dosis lensa mata karena sangat sensitif terhadap radiasi pada permukaan mata. radiasi yang memerlukan pendekatan yang sesuai untuk perlindungan mata dan pemantauan dosis lensa mata. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa dengan menggunakan alat TLD Dosimetri Hp (3) yang memiliki tingkat kedalam dosis yang diterima pada kedalaman 3 mm sudah sangat tepat untuk mengukur dosis lensa mata karena sangat sensitif terhadap radiasi pada permukaan mata.
A NOVA CONCEPÇÃO DA TEORIA DA PERDA DE UMA CHANCE E SUA (IM)POSSIBILIDADE DE APLICAÇÃO NO PROCESSO PENAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Santos Anne Karoline Brandão dos , Guerra Álvaro Raphá Lemos , Sobrinho Neto Avelino de Negreiros , Nogueira Danilo Leoni Guedes , Carmo Maria José Fernandes do
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho realiza uma abordagem sobre o dever do Estado quanto ao entendimento da teoria da perda de uma chance e sua aplicação no processo penal dentro do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Objetivando com isso, constatar a aplicabilidade da responsabilidade imposta pela teoria da perda de uma chance sobre a ótica e enuncias do processo penal. Questionando-se para tanto, diante das recentes discussões sobre a teoria da perda de uma chance no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, como os tribunais vêm a possibilidade da utilização desta, em relação as provas e procedimentos no processo penal? Como metodologia para a discussão da temática, adotou-se como base de investigação o método dedutivo, por maio de pesquisa bibliográfica, do tipo descritivo, com a utilização de artigos, códigos jurídicos, Constituição Federal, internet e de livros em si. Enfatizando os reflexos dos estudos em legislações, doutrinas e jurisprudências. O presente trabalho resultou num entendimento majoritário quanto da possibilidade da teoria da perda de uma chance no processo penal em razão dos casos apresentados, dependendo-se para tanto, que os interessados ou membros do judiciário entenda dos pré-requisitos essenciais para sua caracterização na seara processual penal.
PRÁTICAS DISCURSIVAS NO ENSINO DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: O PAPEL DO DOCENTE
Authors: Souza Carolline da Conceição e
Published: May 2024

Debate-se muito sobre a proficiência de alunos de ensino médio no que tange a habilidade de leitura e interpretação textual dentro das exigências estabelecidas nos parâmetros curriculares do novo ensino médio. Nesse intuito, esse artigo visa abordar as práticas discursivas no ensino de língua portuguesa, destacando o papel do docente nesse processo. Assim sendo, uma abordagem expositiva para a prática da leitura surge da necessidade de estabelecer novas estratégias de aprendizagem, para ampliar a capacidade de compreensão dos alunos nos mais variados tipos de texto, já que há a percepção da dificuldade dos alunos de realizarem uma leitura significativa e analítica, observando além dos elementos da estrutura do texto e os aspectos gramaticais, como os elementos extratextuais, inseridos no contexto. Dessa forma, buscou-se responder a seguinte questão: De que forma os gêneros discursivos permitem aprimorar a habilidade de leitura, diversificando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da língua? Á vista disso, esta pesquisa está sendo proposta com o objetivo de trazer uma reflexão com relação às práticas discursivas no ensino de língua portuguesa, destacando o papel do docente nesse processo e com a aplicação dos gêneros discursivos, pretende-se analisar a situação expressa e os efeitos do sentido dos textos comunicativos. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória de especificidade descritiva, buscando evidenciar a percepção de que os gêneros discursivos permitem aprimorar a habilidade de leitura, diversificando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da língua, pois os gêneros textuais, cada um com seu recurso estilístico, têm sua função social no desenvolvimento do aluno como leitor proficiente e crítico, transformando o ensino de língua portuguesa, e ainda estimulando tanto a prática do professor como a compreensão do aluno no processo de comunicação. A conclusão a que se chegou após o desenvolvimento dessa pesquisa é que a linguagem se estabelece na relação “escrita e fala”, por isso a necessidade do hábito da leitura, da produção textual, e a oralidade, utilizando os recursos linguísticos, tanto na forma escrita como na oral, permitindo uma prática de ensino mais complexa, e voltada para a formação do aluno quanto ao seu papel social, que envolve as atividades profissionais e o convívio familiar, portanto o educador deve sempre considerar o viés social do processo de ensino.
TRAUMATISMO DENTOALVEOLAR NA INFÂNCIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Sariane Santos , Antunes Ana Isabel , Pinto Emanuel Vieira
Published: May 2024

O trauma dental na condição decídua é caracterizado por acidentes comuns na primeira infância, acometido por impacto físico, químico ou psíquico, sendo considerado um problema estético-funcional que pode-se promover alterações nas características de forma irreversível, como: dental, periodontal ou óssea. Desse modo, o profissional deve-se estar atento nos diferentes tipos de traumatismos dentários e suas consequências futuras que podem ser desenvolvidas. Cujo a problemática a ser discutida é: Será que o manejo para o tratamento é efetivo para complicações odontológicas e emocionais? Nesse viés, o trauma dentário em crianças é uma abordagem desafiadora em relação a pouca idade do respectivo paciente e mediante as condições de atendimento emergencial das LTD´s. Analisando esse contexto, o estudo foi norteado, tendo como objetivo geral avaliar consequências do trauma dentoalveolar na dentição decídua e seus impactos na dentição permanente, sendo que os objetivos específicos compreender as classificações das lesões com o seu adequado diagnóstico e tratamento, discutir a etiologia do traumatismo na infância e abordar a epidemiologia e a prevalência do trauma. Essa pesquisa trata-se de uma metodologia com abordagem qualitativa e pesquisa bibliográfica com base em artigos científicos publicados na língua inglês, nas bases de dados PUBMED e SCIELO, no período de 2009 a 2023, ademais foram utilizados livros que se referem a descritiva. À vista disso, os resultados esperados é compreender a complexidade do traumatismo dentoalveolar e suas implicações, no qual é necessário um acompanhamento clínico e radiográfico sistêmico, da mesma forma que buscar alternativas de tratamentos para os dentes envolvidos, uma vez que as sequelas dos predecessores, pode ser analisada de forma criteriosa, desse modo, evitando consequências maiores a todo o sistema estomatognático.
A EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA NA VIDA DO SER HUMANO
Authors: Tolentino Renê da Silva , Leal Debóra Aráujo
Published: May 2024

O artigo discorre sobre as percepções da matemática na educação básica, na qual, busca-se compreender quais são as representações e vivências de alunos do Ensino Fundamental no início do aprendizado e que a importância social deste estudo é por compreender que matemática faz parte do contexto social, sendo indispensável nos diversos espaços sociais. Para encontrar soluções para o problema, o propósito desta pesquisa é compreender qual a funcionalidade e práticas que conduzem os alunos a perceberem a importância dessa disciplina e sua aplicabilidade e ter uma abordagem significativa, evidenciando nos resultados obtidos o entendimento dos alunos sobre  a importância da matemática nos diversos espaços sociais de vivência e a essencialidade desta matéria na aprendizagem em todos os âmbitos educacionais. A metodologia é a pesquisa bibliográfica baseada em diversos autores que fortalecem a relevância do tema dentre eles: Berlinghoff e Gouvêa (2010), Ortiz (2005) Bessa (2014). Neste sentido será que as  competências matemáticas desenvolvidas na escola são as mesmas exigidas no cotidiano dos alunos? A partir deste questionamento, é possível fazer uma reflexão sobre o ensino e aprendizagem da matemática e como ela deva ser aplicada para que esta, esteja de acordo com as transformações ocorridas em nossa sociedade. Diante do estudo realizado, concluiu-se que o uso da matemática, é primordial no processo didático pedagógico e em diversos momentos levando o educando a discutir, refletir e explicar conteúdos, oportunizando uma aprendizagem significativa.
OLHARES SOBRE A LINGUAGEM EM REDES SOCIAIS E SUAS INTERFACES COM A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Glacileide de Andrade , Leal Debóra Aráujo
Published: May 2024

Com o advento das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC), a sociedade mudou a forma de comunicação, com o surgimento da internet, a sociedade mudou sua visão e postura em relação ao mundo. A diversidade de mecanismos disponibilizados com o acesso à internet tem influenciado a maneira como as pessoas estão se relacionando. Pouco a pouco os usuários tornam-se escravos dos aparelhos de dispositivos móveis, estabelecendo sua comunicação diária através do WhatsApp. Nesse contexto, a língua portuguesa não ficou imune das mudanças e adequações que atendam a velocidade do status online, em especial quando usadas pelos jovens, por serem usuários constantes e criativos que criam uma nova linguagem contaminada pelos emoticons. Partindo desse pressuposto, a presente pesquisa analisou a importância dessa comunicação eletrônica utilizada nas redes sociais como fator preponderante para a construção de uma nova linguagem. Os métodos e as técnicas para coleta de informações basearam-se na aplicação de formulários de observação a prints de 66 diálogos de 15 grupos de WhatsApp, amostra fornecida por 6 jovens de diferentes faixas etárias, cursando o Ensino Fundamental e Médio, vestibulandos em cursinho e universitários. Os formulários tiveram como objetivo contabilizar as ocorrências de emoticons durante conversas aleatórias, gerando gráficos para análise e  alcançando os objetivos propostos pela pesquisa.
Characterization of AOD anomalies in September and October 2022 over Skukuza in South Africa
Authors: Ranaivombola Marion , Bègue Nelson , Fazel-Rastgar Farahnaz , Sivakumar Venkataraman , Krysztofiak Gisèle , Berthet Gwenaël , Jegou Fabrice , Piketh Stuart , Bencherif Hassan
Published: May 2024

Abstract. This case study presents the evolution of aerosol optical properties during Intensive Observational Period (IOP) of the Biomass Burning Aerosol Campaign (BiBAC) in the Kruger National Park at Skukuza, between 18 and 23 September (Event 1) and 9 and 17 October (Event 2) 2022. The aerosol classification from sun-photometer data is consistent with the CALIOP, showing a predominance of biomass burning aerosols. The transport of CO and aerosols shows a southeastward transport over Southern Africa and toward the SWIO basin. The vertical distribution of aerosols spans vertically from the surface to 6 km (Event 1) and until 10 km (Event 2). The study discusses the synoptic conditions that have favored the significant perturbation of aerosol loading from September to October 2022. During Event 1, the "river of smoke" phenomenon was driven by surface ridge tongues with the westerly wave not being converted into a COL. During Event 2, a surface heat low, mid-tropospheric anti-cyclonic system, and warm air column resulted in stable conditions, which was also influenced by strong subsidence. The study investigates the long-range transport of biomass burning from South America to Southern Africa, with the plume exiting over southern Brazil, likely driven by the Southern American low-level jet (SALLJ), which is driven by climate forcings like El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO). Further research addresses to the contribution of biomass burning plumes from Southern Africa and South America to those observed during both events and determines the atmospheric pattern.
Comparison between 2D and 3D microstructures and implications for metamorphic constraints using a chloritoid–garnet-bearing mica schist
Authors: Caso Fabiola , Petroccia Alessandro , Nerone Sara , Maffeis Andrea , Corno Alberto , Zucali Michele
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Despite the fact that rock textures depend on the 3D spatial distribution of minerals, our tectono-metamorphic reconstructions are mostly based on a 2D visualisation (i.e. thin sections). This work compares 2D and 3D investigations of petrography and microstructures, modal abundances, and local bulk rock composition and their implication for P–T estimates, showing the pros and cons and reliability of 2D analysis. For this purpose, a chloritoid–garnet-bearing mica schist from the Dora-Maira Massif in the Western Alps has been chosen. In particular, for 2D a thin section scan has been combined with chemical X-ray maps, whereas for 3D the X-ray computerised axial microtomography (µCT) has been applied. Two-dimensional investigations are readily accessible and straightforward but do not consider the entire rock volume features. Conversely, the rise of 3D techniques offers a more comprehensive and realistic representation of metamorphic features in the 3D space. However, they are computationally intensive, requiring specialised tools and expertise. The choice between these approaches should be based on the research aims, available resources, and the level of detail needed to address specific scientific questions. Nevertheless, despite differences in the modal distribution, the estimated bulk rock compositions and relative thermodynamic modelled phase fields show similarities when comparing the 2D and 3D results. Also, since different thin section cut orientations may influence the results and consequent interpretations, three different cuts from the 3D model have been extrapolated and discussed (i.e. XZ, YZ, and XY planes of the finite-strain ellipsoid). This study quantitatively corroborates the reliability of the thin section approach for tectono-metamorphic reconstructions, still emphasising that 3D visualisation can help understand rock textures.