bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychometric analysis of the Escala de Cansancio Emocional in Ecuadorian college students during the COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Moreta-Herrera Rodrigo , Vaca-Quintana Diego , Quistgaard-Álvarez Alberto , Merlyn-Sacoto Marie-France , Dominguez-Lara Sergio
Published: May 2022

Academic emotional exhaustion is the first stage of academic burnout syndrome, and it is necessary to evaluate it and intervene early since the consequences are significant for people. The objective of this research is to perform a psychometric analysis of the Emotional Exhaustion Scale (Escala de Cansancio Emocional, ECE) to evaluate its internal structure, measurement invariance, and internal consistency reliability, in a sample of Ecuadorian college students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Four hundred and fifty-three college students from Ecuador participated (76.21 % women) between the ages of 17 and 35 (M = 22.76 years). Results show that the one-dimensional structure has statistical support, is invariant concerning sex, and shows adequate internal consistency reliability. It is concluded that the ECE has adequate psychometric properties that allow its use in Ecuadorian college students.
Makna Filosofis Bangunan Masjid Agung Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta dan Masjid Gede Kraton Yogyakarta
Authors: Muhadiyatiningsih Siti Nurlaili , Bakri Syamsul , Fathonah Siti , Imanti Vera
Published: May 2022

The architect of the Kraton Kasultanan Yogyakarta and Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta is the same person, namely Sultan Hamengkubuwono I. The basic assumption of this research is that there are similarities in the parts of the building and the message to be conveyed through the philosophy of form and naming. The purpose of this study is to describe the philosophical meaning contained in the details of the building of the Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat mosque and the Yogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate Palace mosque. This study uses a philosophical approach, qualitative data analysis. Data were collected by observation, documentation and interview. The results showed that every part of the mosque building of Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat and Kraton Kasultanan Yogyakarta Hadiningrat has a philosophical meaning related to the way of life of the Javanese-Islamic community.Abstrak:  Arsitek dari Keraton Kasultanan Yogyakarta dan Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta adalah orang yang sama, yaitu Sultan Hamengkubuwono I. Asumsi dasar penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada persamaan bagian bangunan dan pesan yang ingin disampaikan melalui filosofi bentuk dan penamaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan makna filosofis yang terdapat dalam detail bangunan masjid Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat dan masjid Keraton Kasultanan Yogyakarta Hadiningrat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filosofis, analisis data kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap bagian bangunan masjid Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat dan Keraton Kasultanan Yogyakarta Hadiningrat memiliki makna filosofis yang berkaitan dengan pandangan hidup masyarakat Islam-Jawa
Historiografi Hadis: Analis Embrio, Pemetaan dan Perkembangannya
Authors: Assagaf Ja'far
Published: May 2022

This article examines the historiography of hadith from the beginning of its emergence, then it becomes a separate form in the study of Islamic history. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a content analysis method to find three parts of hadith historiography, namely: embryo, mapping, and development. This study concludes that the embryo of the historiographical emergence of hadith is a historical reality that was real at the time it was reported, and the historical reality of the existence of written works in the second-century hijrah. Both are sources that are interrelated and cannot be separated. At the source mapping level, hadith historiography obtains biographical information on rijal al-hadith from the books al-Sirah, al-Tarikh, al-Thabaqah, and al-Manaqib even though these books are also sources of Islamic historiography. Another further finding is that the development of modern hadith historiography is more on the historical trajectory of hadith with several forms that still revolve around classical hadith issues. Social, political, and other approaches can function as integration in hadith historiography so that they can examine the development of hadith in modern society. Abstrak:  Artikel ini mengkaji historiografi hadis dari awal kemunculannya sebagai embrio, kemudian menjadi bentuk tersendiri dari jenis kitab dalam kajian sejarah Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode analisis isi untuk menemukan tiga bagian historiografi hadis yakni: embrio, pemetaan, dan pengembangan. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa embrio kemunculan historiografis hadis adalah realitas sejarah yang nyata pada saat diberitakan, dan realitas sejarah keberadaan karya tulis pada abad kedua hijriyah. Keduanya merupakan sumber yang saling berkaitan dan tidak dapat dipisahkan. Pada pemetaan sumber, historiografi hadis memperoleh informasi biografi rijal al-hadits dari kitab-kitab al-Sirah, al-Tarikh, al-Thabaqah, dan al-Manaqib meskipun kitab-kitab tersebut juga merupakan sumber historiografi Islam. Temuan lain selanjutnya adalah perkembangan historiografi hadis modern lebih pada lintasan sejarah hadis dengan beberapa bentuk yang masih berkisar pada persoalan hadis klasik. Pendekatan sosial, politik dan lainnya dapat berfungsi sebagai integrasi dalam historiografi hadis yang mampu mengkaji perkembangan hadis dalam masyarakat modern, media sosial, dan lain-lain.
Indonesian molasses export supply in world trade
Authors: Bandriyo Muhammad Teguh Iman Aris , Saukat Yusman , Rifin Amzul
Published: May 2022

This study examines the factors affecting Indonesian molasses exports in international trade using time series data from 2003 to 2019. The analysis tool used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The analysis results show that in the long run, the variables of molasses production, exchange rates, and inflation have a significant effect on Indonesia's molasses export supply. In contrast, Indonesia's GDP, molasses export prices, and world CPO prices have no significant effect. In the short run, the variables of molasses production, world molasses prices, exchange rates, and inflation have a significant effect. The variables of Indonesia's GDP, molasses export prices, and world CPO prices have no significant effect on Indonesia's molasses export supply in world trade.
Insufficient synthesis and acylation modification of anthocyanins causes photoinactivation of the oxygen-evolving complex in Zostera marina
Authors: Wang Meng Xin , Wen Yun , Zhong Ming Yu , Zhang Wenhao , Luo Chengying , Zhang Di , Hu Zimin , Zhang Quan sheng
Published: May 2022

Zostera marina among seagrass suffering from global decline is a
representative species in temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere.
Given our recent findings, the decline of seagrasses may be associated
with the photosensitivity of the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC).
Therefore, understanding the mechanism of OEC photosensitivity is key to
understanding the continued decline in seagrasses. Herein, we explored
the screening-based photoprotection function in Z. marina by
examining the inactivation spectrum of OEC and the differences in
photoresponse pathways following exposure to different spectrums. The
OEC inactivation was spectral-dependent. High-energy light significantly
reduced the PSII performance, OEC peripheral protein expression, and
photosynthetic O release capacity. The increased
synthesis of carotenoids under blue light with severe OEC damage implied
its weak photoprotection property in Z. marina. However,
anthocyanins key synthetic genes were lowly expressed with inefficient
accumulation under high-energy light. Furthermore, the acylation
modifications of anthocyanins, especially aromatic acylation
modifications were insufficient, leading to poor stability and light
absorption of anthocyanins. Based on the role of blue light receptors in
regulating the synthesis of anthocyanins in vascular plant, we
hypothesized that the absence of blue light receptor CRY2 in Z.
marina causes the insufficient synthesis of anthocyanins and acyl
modifications, reducing the shielding against high-energy light,
subsequently causing OEC photoinactivation.
Pump-assisted coronary artery bypass grafting with low ejection fraction: challenges and disparities in predicting and comparing outcomes to the Society of Thoracic Surgeons risk calculator and database.
Authors: Stella Amanda , Arce Anastasia , Raws Suzanne , Samuels Louis
Published: May 2022

Background: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) may be
performed with or without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The Society of
Thoracic Surgeons (STS) provides a preoperative risk assessment tool for
CABG and reports postoperative outcomes from a database that is updated
quarterly. This manuscript aimed to analyze the preoperative risk and
postoperative outcomes in a subset of CABG patients with ejection
fraction < 40% utilizing a pump-assisted beating-heart
technique. These study results were compared to the STS risk calculator
and database. Methods: A single-center observational study of 108
patients undergoing pump-assisted direct coronary artery bypass
(PAD-CAB) surgery with an ejection fraction < 40% were
examined. All patients were evaluated preoperatively with the STS risk
assessment calculator. Postoperative outcomes were compared with the
expected outcomes using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the area under
the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Results: The
STS-predicted rates for mortality (3.3% vs 2.7%, P = 0.11) and
composite morbidity or mortality (21.4% vs 7.4%, P <
.001) were higher than the observed. STS showed poor discriminatory
power for mortality (AUC = 0.48), reoperation (AUC = 0.48), morbidity
(AUC = 0.51) and prolonged length of stay (AUC = 0.62).
Discussion: PAD-CAB results compare favorably to the STS database
predicted outcomes for CABG. However, comparison of the study group to
STS is problematic because specific STS risk calculator definitions are
subjective, and database outcomes do not consider the technique of
PAD-CAB. Further refinements in these areas are necessary.
Diverse mutations and structural variations contribute to Notch signaling deregulation in paediatric T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma
Authors: Salmeron-Villalobos Julia , Ramis-Zaldivar Juan Enric , Balagué Olga , Verdú-Amorós Jaime , Celis Veronica , Sábado Constantino , Garrido Marta , Mato Sara , Uriz Javier , Ortega M. José , Gutierrez-Camino Angela , Sinnett Daniel , Illarregi Unai , Carron Máxime , Regueiro Alexandra , Miñarro Ana María Galera , Gonzalez-Farré Blanca , Campo Elias , Garcia Noelia , Colomer Dolors , Astigarraga-Aguirre Itziar , Andrés Mara , Llavador Margarita , Martin-Guerrero Idoia , Salaverria Itziar
Published: May 2022

Background T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) is an aggressive
neoplasm closely related to T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
(T-ALL). Despite their similarities, and contrary to T-ALL, studies on
pediatric T-LBL are scarce and, therefore, its molecular landscape has
not been fully elucidated yet. Procedure To characterize the genetic and
molecular heterogeneity of paediatric T-LBL, 33 patients were analyzed
using an integrated approach, including targeted next generation
sequencing, RNA-sequencing transcriptome analysis and copy-number
arrays. Results Copy number and mutational analyses allowed the
detection of recurrent homozygous deletions of 9p/CDKN2A (78%), trisomy
20 (19%) and gains of 17q24-q25 (16%), as well as frequent mutations
of NOTCH1 (62%), followed by BCL11B (23%), WT1 (19%) and FBXW7, PHF6
and RPL10 genes (15%, respectively). This genetic profile did not
differ to that described in T-ALL in terms of mutation incidence and
global genomic complexity level but unveiled virtually exclusive 17q25
gains and trisomy 20 in T-LBL. Additionally, we identified novel gene
fusions in paediatric T-LBL including NOTCH1-IKZF2, RNGTT-SNAP91 and
DDX3X-MLLT10, the latter being the only one previously described in
T-ALL. Moreover, clinical correlations highlighted the presence of Notch
pathway alterations as a factor related to favorable outcome.
Conclusions In summary, the genomic landscape of paediatric T-LBL is
similar to that observed in T-ALL and Notch signaling pathway
deregulation remains the cornerstone in its pathogenesis, including not
only mutations but fusion genes targeting NOTCH1.
MOBILIZAÇÃO DE ASPECTOS TEÓRICOS E METODOLÓGICOS DO MODELO DE RECONSTRUÇÃO EDUCACIONAL PARA APOIAR O PROCESSO DE DESIGN DE UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA SOBRE BIODIVERSIDADE
Authors: Da Silva Michelle Garcia , Smania-Marques Roberta , Ferreira Helaine Sivini
Published: May 2022

O Modelo de reconstrução Educacional (MRE) é utilizado nas pesquisas da área de Ensino de Ciências para o design de ambientes de ensino e aprendizagem, em especial, de sequências didáticas (SD). A maioria destas pesquisas enfatizam, de forma geral, os aspectos metodológicos do MRE e poucas são aquelas que se debruçam sobre os aspectos teóricos ou sobre a mobilização destes aspectos. Neste trabalho nos propomos a responder a seguinte questão: Como os aspectos teóricos e metodológicos do MRE podem ser mobilizados para o propósito particular de desenvolver SDs? Neste estudo de desenvolvimento, com abordagem predominantemente qualitativa, desenvolvemos uma proposta de mobilização que foi estruturada a partir de quatro elementos: as características dos ambientes de ensino e aprendizagem; as etapas do percurso de design de uma SD a partir do MRE; o quadro das potencialidades pedagógicas; e estruturação do plano da SD. Trata-se, portanto, de uma proposta que torna efetiva a mobilização de aspectos teóricos e metodológicos do MRE para o design de SD, sem precisar fazer um estudo aprofundado das grandes teorias que o fundamentam.
AVALIAÇÃO DE TRABALHOS EM GRUPO NO CONTEXTO DO ENSINO REMOTO E EMERGENCIAL DE FÍSICA NO NÍVEL MÉDIO
Authors: Paula Helder De Figueiredo e , Talim Sérgio Luiz , Salema Cecília Siman , Camillo Vinícius Reis
Published: May 2022

A necessidade de adotar o isolamento social para enfrentar a pandemia da COVID-19 provocou uma mudança brusca e radical no cenário educacional. Em um pequeno período de tempo, o ensino presencial foi substituído por um ensino remoto e emergencial (ERE) que começou de forma improvisada e permaneceu assim por muito tempo. Com o ERE, as atividades presenciais realizadas por pequenos grupos de estudantes foram suspensas ou transformadas em atividades em grupo mediadas por tecnologias de comunicação. A pesquisa apresentada neste artigo partiu deste cenário para investigar um ambiente de ensino e aprendizagem onde docentes e discentes encontraram as melhores condições possíveis para o enfrentamento do ERE. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é entender como uma atividade realizada em pequenos grupos por estudantes secundaristas ocorreu na situação de isolamento social e o que essa experiência proporcionou aos estudantes. Os objetivos específicos são: 1- conhecer o comportamento dos estudantes dentro dos grupos e as condições objetivas em que o trabalho foi realizado; 2- identificar a percepção da aprendizagem dos estudantes nessa experiência em particular; 3- avaliar o engajamento dos estudantes na realização do trabalho em grupo. A abordagem da pesquisa é quantitativa e seu enfoque é descritivo e interpretativo. O foco da pesquisa é a melhoria do ensino e da aprendizagem da física. Os dados que nós utilizamos foram produzidos a partir das respostas dadas pelos estudantes a um questionário contendo três seções concebidas a partir desses objetivos específicos. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que: (a) os grupos funcionaram de modo satisfatório; (b) a maioria dos estudantes superou as dificuldades encontradas para realizar o trabalho; (c) um percentual expressivo desses sujeitos entendeu a atividade como uma boa experiência de aprendizagem; (d) outro percentual, também expressivo, deu sinais de ter se engajado na atividade.
ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS COMO PRÁTICA SOCIAL: RELAÇÕES ENTRE AS NORMAS SOCIAIS E OS DOMÍNIOS DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Silva Fernando César , Nascimento Luciana Abreu , Valois Raquel Sousa , Sasseron Lúcia Helena
Published: May 2022

A ideia de ensino de ciências como prática social tem sido exposta por diferentes pesquisadores da área e sustenta-se na concepção filosófica sobre a atividade científica como uma prática social. Assim, nessa compreensão consideramos a construção de entendimentos em sala de aula por meio das interações sociais. Neste texto, buscamos expor as relações entre o ensino de ciências como prática social e os domínios do conhecimento científico. Para isso, expomos e discutimos fundamentos filosóficos sobre a ciência como prática social, a partir das ideias de Helen Longino, e fundamentos educacionais sobre os domínios do conhecimento científico em sala de aula, por meio de proposições de Richard Duschl e David Stroupe. Entendemos que a transposição das normas sociais do conhecimento científico para a sala de aula implica na mobilização de todos os domínios, pois os estudantes possuiriam abertura para negociarem, i) compreendendo como sabem o que sabem (epistêmico), ii) reproduzindo normas, rotinas e valores (social), iii) incorporando ferramentas e recursos no processo de legitimação desses conhecimentos (material), e iv) construindo o conceito estudado (conceitual). Dessa forma, o ensino de ciências como prática social só se sustenta quando são considerados os domínios do conhecimento científico em sala de aula. Entendemos que as ideias apresentadas ao longo deste artigo podem contribuir para estudos da área de pesquisa em Educação em Ciências acerca de modos de avaliar ações e processos em que o currículo e o planejamento consideram elementos para além do domínio conceitual, trazendo, por isso, abertura para a explicitação da ciência como área de conhecimento.
Future Perspectives on Entrepreneurship in Library and Information Science Profession and Associated Constraints
Authors:   Professor Gabriel Umezurike Library Imo State Polytechnic Umuagwo, Imo State, Nigeria, Edom Eunice Uchechi (PhD, CLN, AWLIN) , Ihim Christiana C. (CLN, AWLIN)
Published: May 2022

There has been a clarion call for people to diversify their interest and acquire skills that can make them fit in properly in the present economic condition under which the country finds itself. Tertiary institutions have also been advised by education planners to introduce entrepreneurship courses in every discipline to prepare prospective grandaunts with the skills they need to be self-reliant upon graduation. However this novel idea is not working in most professions. This paper examines the constraints of entrepreneurship development in library and information sciences profession. It x-rays the concept entrepreneurship, types, Professionalism in jobs and duties of library and information science professionals. Impediments to entrepreneurial or business success in the world, strategies for preventing constraints of entrepreneurship. The paper concludes by recommending the way forward for future entrepreneurs who will emerge from library and information science profession. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Library, Information Science, Profession, Business, Constraints
The impacts of openness and global value chains on the performance of Turkish sectors
Authors: Yanıkkaya Halit , Altun Abdullah , Tat Pınar
Published: May 2022

Regarding the dynamics of the contemporary world economy, success in a domestic economy cannot be achieved without effective integration policies for goods/services and capital flows. To evaluate this proposition, we utilize many openness measures for two periods, 1995-2009 and 2000-2014, for the Turkish sectors. The empirical findings suggest that domestic value added in export is a major driver of sectoral value added. While import and backward linkages appear to be stimulators for total factor productivity (TFP) in manufacturing industries, they have no significant impact on sectoral value added. Trade barriers in the form of tariff rates, which primarily stemmed from manufacturing industries, have a considerable detrimental impact on Turkish sectoral performance. Higher tariffs not only make it more difficult for Turkish businesses to enter overseas markets but also raise the costs for importers. The initial impact of this protection is inexorably exacerbated by global value chains (GVCs), with negative consequences felt in nearly every economy. Given the increased backward GVC involvement of some manufacturing industries, such as machinery and equipment, Turkish sectors should be prepared for external shocks by diversifying importer origins, stocking up, and boosting transparency in their operations. Overall, designing and implementing trade policies to effectively integrate into the GVCs is an important task for Turkey.
Horizon du patrimoine mondial de l’UICN 3 : une évaluation de la conservation de tous les sites du patrimoine mondial naturel
Authors: Osipova Elena , Emslie-Smith Matthew , Osti Matea , Murai Mizuki , Aberg Ulrika , Shadie Peter
Published: May 2022

L’Horizon du patrimoine mondial de l’UICN 3 s’appuie sur les trois cycles des Évaluations des perspectives de conservation réalisées depuis 2014. Il présente les principaux résultats pour 2020, mais aussi certaines tendances à plus long terme, en se basant sur une comparaison des trois ensembles de données aujourd’hui disponibles. Il peut donc servir d’indicateur de l’efficacité des aires protégées et conservées, à un moment où la communauté internationale cherche à mesurer les avancées vers la réalisation des objectifs mondiaux de la biodiversité, et définit son Cadre mondial pour la biodiversité pour l’après-2020. Se concentrant sur les valeurs naturelles pour lesquelles ces sites sont inscrits, les menaces qui pèsent sur ces valeurs, et l’efficacité des mesures pour les protéger, l’Horizon du patrimoine mondial de l’UICN évalue les perspectives de conservation de tous les sites naturels du patrimoine mondial. Ces sites sont mondialement reconnus comme les zones naturelles les plus significatives sur terre, et leur conservation doit répondre aux normes les plus élevées de la Convention du patrimoine mondial.
Adhesive Management of Anterior Tooth Wear in Combination with the Dahl Concept—A 27-Month Observational Case Series
Authors: Lempel E , Németh KG , Lovász BV , Szalma J
Published: May 2022

Localized anterior maxillary tooth wear caused by erosion and attrition with loss of interocclusal space is difficult to manage.

This observational case-series study reports six cases with worn anterior dentition treated with labial ceramic and palatal direct resin composite veneers at an increased vertical dimension of occlusion without restoration of unaffected posterior teeth.

Thirty-six palatal direct veneers were made in six patients from a nanohybrid resin composite with the help of a wax-up-based template at an increased vertical dimension. After the complete re-establishment of posterior occlusion, 40 labial lithium-disilicate ceramic veneers were fabricated with a mock-up-guided method. The sandwich veneers were evaluated according to the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria after a mean service time of 22.7 months. Re-establishment of posterior contacts as well as subjective patient satisfaction and function were evaluated. The overall success of the labial ceramic veneers was excellent. The quality of the palatal resin composite restorations was found to be good with predominantly “Alpha” scores. The marginal quality (11.1% and 33.3% of integrity and discoloration, respectively) and surface roughness (16.7%) showed small deteriorations indicated by “Beta” scores. The resin composite showed, in general, signs of wear facets which resulted in “Beta” scores in 44.4% of the cases. Posterior contacts re-established firmly within 4 weeks in all cases. Patient satisfaction with esthetics and function was high. The short-term outcome of this non-invasive treatment option is favorable and promising.
Uremic pruritus: pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatments
Authors: Ko Mei-Ju , Peng Yu-Sen , Wu Hon-Yen
Published: May 2022

Uremic pruritus is one of the most common and bothersome symptoms in patients with end-stage renal disease. Most patients withuremic pruritus experience a prolonged and relapsing course and significant impairments of quality of life. The pathophysiology of uremicpruritus is not completely understood. A complex interplay among cutaneous biology and the nervous and immune systems hasbeen implicated, with the involvement of various inflammatory mediators, neurotransmitters, and opioids. Uremic pruritus treatmentoutcomes are often unsatisfactory. Clinical trials have mostly been small in scale and have reported inconsistent results. Recent evidenceshows that gabapentinoids, nalfurafine, and difelikefalin are effective for relieving uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients.This review provides an overview of the epidemiology and proposed mechanisms of uremic pruritus, then highlights the manifestationsof and clinical approach to uremic pruritus. Current evidence regarding treatment options, including topical treatments, treatmentof underlying disease, phototherapy, and systemic treatments, is also outlined. With a better understanding of uremic pruritus,more therapeutic options can be expected in the near future.
Selected research capabilities of the Railway Research Institute Test Track Center in Żmigród on the example of Eurobalise
Authors: Adamski Dominik , Zawadka Łukasz
Published: May 2022

The article describes trackside part of the ERTMS / ETCS system installed on Railway Research Institute Test Track Centre in Żmigród where functional tests of ?trackside Control-Command  and Signalling" interoperability constituent prototypes i.e. eurobalises were conducted based on the elaborated test schedule and the conditions contained in the specifications of Susbset 040 and Subset 036. Moreover structure of an exemplary telegram sent from the eurobalise to the traction vehicle through the air gap i.e. interface A1 was shown. Selected requirements for timing and distance parameters that eurobalises have to meet during designing the trackside part of the ERTMS / ETCS system were also  presented. In addition, the methodology adopted during tests was characterized and the list of functional tests carried out at the selected test site was specified. The paper summary describes the conclusions of the tests and the main features of Railway Research Institute Test Track Centre.
Autonomous cars, development of modern transport technology
Authors: Krysiuk Cezary
Published: May 2022

The article presents selected issues from the conducted research and analyzes in the field of the development of autonomous vehicles, carried out under the project: Polish road to Automation of Road Transport. The development of autonomous cars is a global challenge for the automotive industry. The creation of a fully autonomous vehicle capable of transporting passengers and goods without the participation of a driver has become a priority goal of automotive concerns. The huge costs incurred by automotive concerns for the development of autonomous vehicles prove the progressing automotive revolution, which will have a significant impact on the shape of future transport systems, transport based on autonomous transport. Very often in the literature there are overly optimistic forecasts for the development of autonomous vehicles, as well as overestimating the benefits they are to bring, without pointing to the costs and problems of their implementation and functioning in the real transport system. The publication presents forecasts for the development of autonomous vehicles as well as the related risks and advantages of their implementation. The factors that have a significant impact on the development of these vehicles are also outlined.
Introducción. Ética, derechos humanos, migraciones y salud
Authors: De Ortúzar María Graciela
Published: May 2022

Introducción al Dosier: Ética, derechos humanos, migraciones y salud
Ética y discriminación interseccional en la atención de la salud de migrantas regionales (género, etnia, diversidad funcional, clase social, factor geopolítico, interculturalidad, eco determinantes)
Authors: De Ortúzar María Graciela
Published: May 2022

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar las discriminaciones entrecruzadas que operan en las identidades múltiples de las mujeres migrantes regionales (paraguayas y bolivianas) en el campo de la salud en Argentina durante la pandemia. Comenzaremos con el estudio crítico categorías claves y del origen de las desigualdades de derecho de la citada discriminación en políticas de migraciones (discriminación interseccional; vulnerabilidad, injusticia epistémica y diálogo intercultural en salud). En segundo lugar, abordaremos las desigualdades de hecho, examinando particularmente las desigualdades socio económicas que padecen las migrantas durante la pandemia. En tercer lugar, en pos de habilitar formas alternativas de cuidado y autocuidado desde el reconocimiento de su etnicidad y del inseparable cuidado de la tierra, proponemos la aplicación del concepto de justicia participativa territorial como condición del diálogo intercultural en salud de migrantas. A modo de propuesta, se busca promover diálogos de saberes situados por fuera de los consejos burocráticos y ampliando la base social de derechos sanitarios desde la pluriculturalidad ejercida en redes de cuidados de mujeres migrantes en el territorio y no desde su participación domesticada.
inclusão do companheiro como herdeiro necessário diante da decisão de inconstitucionalidade do artigo 1.790 do Código Civil
Authors: Selenko Izabely , Ningeliski Adriane de Oliveira
Published: May 2022

Com o presente artigo se pretende analisar a inclusão do companheiro como herdeiro necessário no ordenamento jurídico. Tem como objetivo apresentar a união estável como entidade familiar, traçando sua evolução e a inclusão do companheiro no direito sucessório, discorrer sobre os Recursos Extraordinários que culminaram na inconstitucionalidade do artigo 1.790 do Código Civil e, por fim, verificar os efeitos dessa decisão, principalmente se o companheiro foi incluído ou não no rol dos herdeiros necessários do artigo 1.845. A metodologia utilizada no presente trabalho consiste na abordagem dedutiva, utilizando-se de uma vasta pesquisa bibliográfica em doutrinas relacionadas ao Direito de Família e ao Direito Sucessório e também nas jurisprudências atuais sobre o tema, haja vista que se parte da premissa que o cônjuge e o companheiro devem ser equiparados para todos os fins sucessórios. Por fim, pode-se concluir com o presente estudo que o companheiro deve ser incluído no rol dos herdeiros necessários, com base nos princípios da igualdade e da dignidade da pessoa humana, porém, a matéria ainda pende de pacificação pelos Tribunais Superiores.
Efeitos jurídicos da responsabilidade civil dos pais diante do abandono afetivo dos filhos
Authors: Rolinski Ângela Andréia , Pinheiro Nanderson Gilliardy de Lima
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as consequências da responsabilidade civil dos pais pelo abandono afetivo dos filhos. O estudo transcorre diante ao problema sobre a importância da presença dos pais na vida dos filhos vai além de ser uma prestação de pensão alimentícia e postulação de indenização por danos morais devido ao abandono afetivo? O método adotado decorre por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica com enfoque na previsão legislativa e princípios, através de estudos doutrinários e Jurisprudenciais. Diante das transformações sociais, evidencia-se a evolução do conceito e da estrutura familiar, resultando em novas composições familiares, dignas de proteção estatal. A família possui papel essencial para a criação e desenvolvimento da criança e do adolescente. Constata-se que, mesmo realizado o pagamento de pensão alimentícia, esta não é suficiente, visto ser fundamental a convivência familiar para o desenvolvimento social e psicológico. A ausência dos pais para com seus filhos pode acarretar traumas, muitas vezes irreversíveis, resultando no abandono afetivo e na violação de direitos e garantias, positivados na Constituição Federal e no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). Desta maneira, a responsabilidade civil no Direito de Família consiste na obrigação de reparação por aquele que causar dano. Assim, o causador deve ser responsabilizado civilmente. Contudo, os Tribunais entendem que a reparação somente é válida mediante características comprovadas por atos ilícitos, assim, o lesionado poderá ingressar na esfera judicial, buscando o seu direito e possibilidade da reparação do dano causado pelo seu genitor, que deve pagar indenização.
relação dos maus tratos animais com a violência das pessoas à luz da teoria de Link
Authors: Martinischen Lys Helena , Bueno Mariza Schuster
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo objetiva compreender como a intervenção/prevenção de comportamentos violentos contra animais pode refletir na prevenção de episódios de violência doméstica e contra as pessoas no geral, tendo em vista o desenvolvimento de competências como empatia, respeito e atitudes pró sociais. Para tanto, discute o crescente aumento de crimes violentos no Brasil e a necessidade de buscar formas para mitigar essa violência, com base na Teoria de Link e suas contribuições que esta Teoria pode trazer para a prevenção e combate a crimes violentos contra seres humanos e animais. Assim, o problema norteador desta pesquisa é: Como a Teoria de Link explica a relação entre a violência contra animais e a violência contra as pessoas? Como metodologia é empregada a pesquisa teórico-dogmática, do método dedutivo com base em uma revisão de literatura em doutrinas, legislações pertinentes e jurisprudência visando encontrar um proposito de mitigar ou minorar o problema dos maus tratos contra animais e seres humanos. Ao final do estudo conclui-se que conhecer os métodos, motivos e estado de espírito das pessoas que cometem atos de crueldade contra os animais, pode ajudar a fornecer aos tribunais e aos profissionais de saúde mental ferramentas adicionais para a avaliação da importância desses crimes e dos riscos potenciais que os infratores podem representar para outros animais e para a sociedade como um todo.
Advocacia preventiva e compliance no cenário empresarial brasileiro
Authors: Miranda Vivian Ferreira de , Moreira Vlademir Vilanova
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho busca demostrar a importância da advocacia preventiva nas empresas para impedir que ocorram conflitos que possam ser prejudiciais ao funcionamento destas. O estudo é relevante aos profissionais com conhecimento jurídico antecedente ao surgimento do problema, pois estes são capazes de deduzir as melhores alternativas de solução do conflito, e também identificar como as normas e ditames de Compliance (verbo em inglês “to comply”, que significa cumprir, satisfazer ou realizar uma ação imposta) podem minimizar os atos ilícitos empresariais e fortalecer os instrumentos corporativos na tomada de decisão, através da utilização do método dedutivo centrado na pesquisa bibliográfica, estabelecendo uma abordagem teórica em sentido estrito. Para esse desiderato, serão estudadas obras relativas a autores de outras áreas do conhecimento, tais como: áreas de Administração; Direito Empresarial; Direito Civil; Direito Processual Civil; entre outros, visto que o tema necessita de uma abordagem interdisciplinar, buscando um debate mais amplo na sua elaboração inicial até chegar a um debate particular.
Verksamhetsberättelse 2019
Authors:   Malmö universitetsbibliotek, Kjellberg Sara
Published: May 2022

Under 2019 gjordes ett gemensamt arbete för att beskriva och analysera våra olika grupperingars funktioner. Workshopar genomfördes under vårterminen som resulterade i ett förslag på förändringar av arbetsformerna.
Estandarización de la receta y valoración nutricional del Cuajado, platillo típico del Oriente venezolano
Authors: Ekmeiro-Salvador Jesús Enrique , Moreno-Rojas Rafael , Duerto-López Julio Ramón , Mata-Aristimuño Josmar
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: estandarizar el cuajado y caracterizarlo nutricionalmente para generar información unificada en planificación de la alimentación colectiva, dietoterapia, educación nutricional, turismo y para una eventual protección de su identidad patrimonial. Metodología: se encuestaron 89 cocineros y cocineras de Puerto La Cruz para indagar sobre la denominación y sus formas de elaborar el platillo. Se utilizó el programa Nutriplato v365 para estandarizar los ingredientes de más frecuente uso y estimar el valor nutricional del plato. Resultados: 15,7% (n=14) de los encuestados denominan el plato como “cuajado oriental”. Destaca como importante la especificación geográfica del origen. La raya (Myliobatis sp.) es el pescado utilizado en el 75,2% (n=67) de las recetas. Limitaciones: un muestreo más amplio, entre población no vinculada al sector de la restauración colectiva. Conclusiones: la receta para 10 comensales quedó estandarizada en 1000 g de raya, 500 g de tajadas plátano, 800 g de tubérculo, 12 huevos, 2 cebollas (400 g), 100 g de ají dulce, 60 g de cebollín, 40 g de cilantro, 40 g de aceitunas verdes, 30 g de alcaparras, 270 ml de aceite onotado, 1 cucharada de sal (15 g) y 1 cucharadita de pimienta (5 g). Nutricionalmente 100 g de producto aporta 169 Kcal, 7,4 g Proteínas, 10,5 g Lípidos, 11,1 g Carbohidratos, 262 mg Na, 1,3 mg Fe, 138 ugER Vit.A, 71,6 mg Colesterol.
Good Citizens with the Wrong Arguments: A critical comment on Sullivan's Social Diversion
Authors: Trudell Carol-Jean
Published: May 2022

Abstract

            In the wake of the Ontario Court of Appeal's decision in R v Sullivan, striking down legislative limits on the extreme intoxication defence in Canada, significant public debate arose about how the intoxication defence applies to sexual assault. Currently, the social debate has focused on implications for individual criminals and victims. This paper will argue the terms of the debate have dodged the larger social issues at the intersection of mental health, addiction, gender, and racial inequity, and poverty. These issues have been sidelined in the social discourse due to the efforts of institutions to divert away from the role they play in the underpinnings of crime and victimization. To affect social diversion, institutions notably leverage harm decisionism rhetoric to uphold existing responsibilization paradigms. Thus, to meaningfully affect social change, the call to action is rather than arguing amongst themselves within the current ideologically driven parameters, activists should deconstruct the discourse to hold institutions accountable for the inequitable social structures they uphold. Analysis of the Sullivan case grounded in social statistics and penal philosophy demonstrates how institutions can covertly pit activists against one another and uphold a socially misinformed status quo. Rather than attack criminals or victims affected by their social circumstance, activists should expose this process of how crime occurs and persists to victimize: institutionally supported responsibilization of disadvantaged groups due to an unwillingness to allocate appropriate resources to address their needs.
“An Old Black Woman” and “Zora of Orange County” as Patriarchal Subjects
Authors: Evans Emma
Published: May 2022

My essay unpacks what exactly is meant by the term “patriarchy,” and how this ideology impacts Black women’s lives. I take my definition of ideology from Louis Althusser’s Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (1970), in which he defines “ideology” as a way of thinking, and discusses how these ways of thinking influence social interactions (1300). Reading Gwendolyn Brooks’ 1945 poem, “An Old Black Woman, Homeless and Indistinct,” and Zora Neale Hurston’s 1928 essay, How it Feels to be Coloured Me through an Althussarian lens, we begin to understand how the patriarchy challenges Black women’s self-actualization. For example, in both Brooks’ and Hurston’s work, belittling diction emphasises how Black women are “always already” (Althusser 1304) infantilized by the patriarchy. Furthermore, both writers’ use of chremamorphism elucidates how patriarchal objectification disempowers Black women. Finally, Brooks’ and Hurston’s reliance on allusion suggests that Black women’s behaviour is conditioned by arts that reinforce patriarchal thought. While Brooks’ “Old Black Woman” is made to accept it, Hurston attempts to counter patriarchal oppression. Ultimately, I use Althusser to explore how Brooks’ “Old Black Woman” and Hurston are disempowered by patriarchal ideology as yet another means by which Black women’s behaviour is controlled. Insofar as they comment on the relationship between patriarchal and racist ideologies, Brooks and Hurston are early intersectional activists. We cannot continue our intersectional activism without first understanding what exactly we mean when we say the word “patriarchy,” and how this ideology impacts women—and in particular, Black women, like Brooks’ subject and Hurston herself.

Works Cited in Abstract:

Althusser, Louis. “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses.” The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. 3rd ed., edited by Vincent B. Leitch, William E. Cain, Laurie A. Finke, John McGowan, T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting and Jeffrey J. Williams, Norton, 2018, pp. 1285-1311. 

Brooks, Gwendolyn. “An Old Black Woman, Homeless, and Indistinct.” African American Poetry: 250 Years of Struggle and Song, edited by Kevin Young, Penguin Random House, 2000, p. 289-290.

Hurston, Zora Neale. “How it Feels to be Coloured Me.” The Broadview Introduction to Literature: Literary Non-Fiction. 2nd ed., edited by Lisa Chalkyoff, Neta Gordon and Paul Lumsden, Broadview Press, 2018, pp. 40-43.
Barriers and Enablers to Implementing EDI-focused Admissions Initiatives at Queen’s Health Sciences
Authors: Xie Jiale
Published: May 2022

Members of equity-deserving groups face substantial barriers in matriculating into health professional programs. Equity-focused admissions interventions such as fee assistance programs, holistic review, diverse reviewer panel, and bias training could be used to address these barriers as suggested in the literature. Despite the stated commitment of multiple Canadian institutions towards improving equity in admissions, equity-focused admissions interventions are currently scarcely implemented. Queen’s Health Sciences (QHS), led by Dean Jane Philpott, has created an Action Table to revise and enhance the implementation of equity-focused admissions. In our study, we explored the perspectives of decanal members regarding barriers and enablers to implementing equity-focused admissions initiatives within QHS schools and programs. We conducted semi-structured interviews with six leaders across QHS and analyzed interview data using a constructivist approach. Barriers to implementing equity-focused admissions initiatives include concerns about matriculants' quality; a lack of resources for implementation; and a homogenous faculty, student, and applicants pool. Enablers include extrinsic motivators for participation in equity work, existing buy-in from members of QHS, increasing emphasis on equity in other areas of academic programs, other institutions, and society. By influencing students, faculty, and staff's values, beliefs, and actions, meritocratic culture may be creating the barriers identified in our study and reinforcing admissions processes that disadvantage certain groups. On the other hand, enablers may be intentionally disrupting the reinforcement cycle by encouraging beliefs and behaviour change. More research on the influence of societal and academic culture on equity in admissions and equity interventions’ influence on culture is needed.
Exploring How Encoding Modality Affects Memory Performance in Organic Chemistry
Authors: Yu Victoria
Published: May 2022

Project Title: Exploring How Encoding Modality Effects Memory Performance in Organic Chemistry

Research within education, psychology, and cognitive science has established the foundational theories and perspectives on how individuals encode information into their working memory and long-term memory. Despite decades of research on the mechanisms underlying memory, we know little about how individuals encode and retrieve scientific models. We are even less confident on the impact and influence of domain-specific expertise when considering the different modes that individuals preferentially use to encode information. Using a dual-task interference experiment, we investigated whether one type of scientific model, molecular formulas, is encoded in a verbal modality. We also investigated the role of chemistry-specific expertise and its impacts on encoding molecular formulas (CH3OH) and analogous ‘non-formulas’ (HC3HO). This presentation will present our preliminary findings and implications for teaching and learning in chemistry.
What Do You Think About Change? The Influence of RMC Students’ Conformity to Masculine Norms and Social Dominance Orientation on Embracing Culture Change in the Canadian Armed Forces
Authors: Deng Michelle
Published: May 2022

The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) has recently committed to improving its organizational culture after several sexual misconduct allegations were made against its senior leaders (Government of Canada, 2021). Currently, the general goal of cultural reform has been frequently mentioned and used as a notion to inspire CAF members to look forward to the prospective transformations that will come about (Eyre, 2021). On the contrary, research in this area suggests that the military’s institutionalization of uncompromising masculine standards may be an obstacle in the way of true ‘culture change’ (Pendlebury, 2020; Richard & Molloy, 2020). This study evaluated whether service members’ openness to the culture change in the CAF is hindered by their personal endorsement of masculine norms and a dominant social worldview. Military students (n = 145) at the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) took part in this research by completing measures of Social Dominance Orientation, Masculinity, and Attitudes towards the CAF culture change. The results of an indirect effects analysis indicated that higher conformity to masculine norms was associated with less acceptance toward the CAF’s movement towards culture reform, which was explained by one’s preference for out-group superiority and inequality. These findings suggest that achieving culture change is not only a matter of ending sexual misconduct, but perhaps more importantly, involves challenging the implicit attitudes of hyper-masculinity and social dominance in the Canadian military.

Keywords: masculine conformity, hegemonic masculinity, masculine norms, social dominance orientation, culture change, military, Canadian Armed Forces
History of Archaeological Work and Attitudes Towards Antiquities at Uruk
Authors: Abo Al-Soof Tina
Published: May 2022

Uruk, also known as Warka, is an ancient Mesopotamian site in modern Iraq that has been the focus of archaeological exploration for over 165 years. Excavations at Uruk have revealed cultural remains from the Eridu period (ca. 5000 BCE) until the Parthian and Sasanian periods (ca. first and second centuries CE). The site is a key point of reference for understanding the development of early urbanisation, writing, architecture, production, and social structure. Over 165 years, changing politics, methods of archaeology and attitudes towards antiquities have affected the way the site was handled. My project focuses on those critical changes which reveal the evolution of archaeology from a Western-dominated affair to a more inclusive practice. In this presentation, I will discuss and evaluate the history of archaeological work and attitudes towards antiquities at Uruk with an emphasis on the teams that excavated there, their methods of excavation, the conditions of the permits they were given, and significant finds and their subsequent distribution. The analysis will be divided into historical time periods (from the Ottoman Period to Iraq after the US-led invasion of 2003) based on the modern history of this region. Governmental and professional policies are also explored in regard to antiquities laws, methods of archaeology and local versus foreign involvement.