bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profissão docente em questão: o habitar as práticas de ensino universitário na formação de professores
Authors: Silva Fabrício Oliveira da , Lima Ana Carla Ramalho Evangelista , Vieira André Ricardo Lucas
Published: June 2023

O artigo discute a relação entre professores e estudantes na universidade, focalizando as percepções de ensino de professores universitários que atuam em cursos de licenciatura. Neste sentido, o texto objetiva compreender o que dizem os professores sobre suas ações pedagógicas para desenvolver um ensino ancorado em dimensões de afetividade, do acolhimento às necessidades dos estudantes, da dialogicidade e da autonomia reflexiva. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e revela os resultados de um ateliê reflexivo desenvolvido com quatro professores de diferentes áreas do conhecimento que atuam em cursos de licenciatura da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana – UEFS. O estudo ancora-se nas contribuições de Cunha (2009), Ribeiro (2010) e Silva; Trindade (2021) que abordam questões sobre a docência universitária, com destaque para a produção de saberes, experiências e práticas educativas desenvolvidas na ambiência universitária, considerando elementos do cotidiano que interferem nas práticas educativas do docente universitário. O estudo revela que há uma preocupação dos docentes no que tange às situações cotidianas vivenciadas pelos estudantes na universidade, que interferem no modo como estes habitam a condição de estudante. O trabalho revela, ainda, que os docentes evidenciam uma preocupação com a permanência dos estudantes na universidade, valorizando o diálogo e a dimensão reflexiva como elementos centrais de suas práticas educativas. Há também a percepção de que a formação permanente de professores universitários se faz necessária para que o ensino se efetive levando em consideração a formação de futuros professores.
The impact of dividend policy on share price volatility: Evidence from listed companies in Gulf Cooperation Council countries
Authors: Khalaf Bashar Abu , Awad Antoine B. , Ahmed Saman Sarfraz
Published: June 2023

The volatility of share prices is of high importance to investors since it formulates the investment strategies that should be followed or even helps in deciding the right time and company to be selected for investment purposes. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) investors should find this empirical study of high importance since it will highlight the main company characteristics that should be taken into consideration when formulating the expectations of future share prices. This study examines the impact of dividend policies on share price volatility, focusing on non-financial companies of GCC countries that were listed between 2010 and 2021. All non-financial companies (532) listed in Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, the UAE, Kuwait, and Bahrain were collected but 380 companies were excluded due to unavailable data set for the period of study. The panel regression is used to test the impact (fixed and random effects techniques) but the Hausman test favored the fixed effects results. The dependent variable is share price volatility, while the independent variable is the dividend yield, which serves as a stand-in for dividend policy. The relationship between share price volatility and a set of controls, including size, growth, and leverage, is also examined in this paper. According to the results, size and leverage have a significant negative relationship with share price volatility, but growth has an insignificant positive impact. Dividend policy has no impact on share price volatility. In other words, dividend policy does not fluctuate share prices in GCC.
An in-pixel histogramming TDC based on octonary search and 4-tap phase detection for SPAD-based flash LiDAR Sensor
Authors: Nie Kaiming , He Wenjie , Wu Haoran , Xu Jiangtao
Published: June 2023

This paper presents an in-pixel histogramming time-to-digital converter
(hTDC) based on octonary search and 4-tap phase detection, aiming to
improve frame rate and reduce distance error. The proposed hTDC is a
12-bit two-step converter consisting of a 6-bit coarse quantization and
a 6-bit fine quantization, which achieves a time resolution of 120 ps
without a GHz reference frequency and supports multiphoton counting up
to 2 GHz. The proposed hTDC is designed in 0.11 μm CMOS process with an
area consumption of 6900 μm . Timestamp sequences
from a behavioral-level model are imported to the hTDC circuit for
simulation verification. The post-simulation results show that the
proposed hTDC achieves about 0.8% depth precision in 9-m range for
short-range system design specifications and about 0.2% depth precision
in 48-m range for long-range system design specifications. Under 30 klux
background light conditions, the proposed hTDC can be used for
SPAD-based flash LiDAR sensor to achieve a frame rate to 40 fps with
200-ps resolution in 9-m range.
Vapor-liquid interfacial properties of binary mixtures from molecular simulation and density gradient theory
Authors: Großmann Oliver , Stephan Simon , Langenbach Kai , Hasse Hans
Published: June 2023

Properties of the vapor-liquid interface of 16 binary mixtures were
studied using molecular dynamics simulations and density gradient theory
in combination with the PCP-SAFT equation of state. All binary
combinations of the heavy-boiling components (cyclohexane, toluene,
acetone, and carbon tetrachloride) with the light-boiling components
(methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen chloride, and nitrogen) were
investigated at 0.7 times the critical temperature of the heavy-boiling
component in the whole composition range. Data on the surface tension,
the enrichment, the relative adsorption, and the interfacial thickness,
as well as for the vapor-liquid equilibrium and Henry’s law constant are
reported. The binary interaction parameters were fitted to experimental
data in a consistent way for all systems and both methods. Overall, the
results from both methods agree well for all investigated properties.
The interfacial properties of the different studied systems differ
strongly. We show that these differences are directly related to the
underlying phase equilibrium behavior.
Montessori: origen y razones de las críticas a una de las pedagogas más controvertidas de la historia
Authors:   Universidad de Navarra, L’Ecuyer Catherine
Published: June 2023

Montessori is one of the most fascinating and controversial pedagogues of all time. On the one hand, the naturalists reproached her for the rigidity and artificiality of her method, as well as her rejection of productive imagina¬tion and fantasy. On the other hand, progres¬sive educators reproached the individualist and prescriptive character of her method. The mod¬ernists reproached her for her religiosity. Some criticized her for accelerating learning or for not respecting the freedom of the child, others for the contrary. Christians branded her a sec¬ularist, positivist, naturalist, and theosophist, while theosophists defined her as Catholic. These paradoxical criticisms are due, among other reasons, to the context of the an-timodernist frenzy in which she developed her method, to her network of friends in Freema-son circles, to the numerous nuances of her method, to her resistance to fitting in with ex-isting educational currents, to the instrumen¬talization of her method by third party inter¬ests, to her sometimes entangled and not very clear language and to the lack of knowledge of her method in action.
La vulnerabilidad de los adolescentes frente a la desinformación: su medición y su relación con el pensamiento crítico y la desconexión moral
Authors:   Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Herrero-Diz Paula , Sánchez-Martín Milagrosa ,   Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Aguilar Pilar ,   Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Muñiz-Velázquez José-Antonio ,   Universidad Loyola Andalucía
Published: June 2023

Young adolescents are more vulnerable to disinformation owing to the time that they spend online and their content consumption habits. The consequences of this phenome­non can be serious, both for the individual and at a social and political level. To alleviate this situation, different agencies recommend healthy practices regarding consumption and exchange of information; from checklists to self-learning exercises for the development of critical thinking. This research proposes a tool for the identification of behaviours among adolescents when giving credibility to infor­mation or content and the motives that lead them to share it, contributing at times to the spread of misleading information. After an ex­haustive process of design, piloting, and psy­chometric validation using an English-speak­ing sample (N = 417), a reliable instrument was obtained. We also measured its correlation with critical thinking and moral disengage­ment. The results lead us to conclude that this is a new tool with which to observe the information consumption behaviours of young people and thus measure their vulnerability to disinformation. Similarly, we have confirmed how greater critical thinking is positively re­lated to more responsible consumption when giving credibility to content or news, and how moral disengagement is linked to the fact of sharing such items with greater ease.
Social Benefits of Clean Energy: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Salah Uddin Gazi
Published: June 2023

Using the three rounds of the Bangladesh Integrated Household Surveys, this study attempts to quantify the welfare effects of solar adoption. We discovered that solar adoption is connected with increased income, expenditure, and asset value growth, as well as a significant decrease in kerosene expenditure compared to non-adopters. Other findings include that solar households tend to abandon sharecropping in favor of trading and poultry farming, and that children in solar households benefit in terms of schooling and nutrition.
Office Management In a COVID-19 Era
Authors:   Department of Office & Information Management  Lagos State University of Science and Technology, Ikorodu, Lagos State, Nigeria, Idiake Christiana Omoye
Published: June 2023

By the time the World Health Organization ("WHO") upgraded the status of the novel Coronavirus Disease (officially known as COVID-19) outbreak from an epidemic to a global pandemic on 11th March, 2020, the virus had already travelled beyond Wuhan, China, its point of original outbreak in December 2019 and crossed international borders. Given the rapid rate of infection and increasing number of deaths in the wake of the unprecedented spread of the virus, various emergency measures have been deployed by municipal, local, state, national and multilateral authorities to contain the outbreak. Besides being a public health crisis, COVID-19 continues to trigger severe social and economic consequences for individuals, corporates and governments across the world. Specifically, markets and industries are reacting negatively to the pandemic. Global stock and commodity prices (especially crude oil) have plummeted to unprecedented levels in recent weeks, with grave multiplier effects on economies. The general consensus is that this trend is not expected to reverse anytime soon, given the impact of current border closures, international travel restrictions, and lockdown of large swaths of movements of persons in many cities, countries and regions of the world. This paper analyses the key socio-economic consequences of COVID-19 and measures taken by Office managers for mitigating its impact on the operations of organizations. Keywords: Office Management, Socio-economic, COVID-19, Organization Journal Reference Format: Idiake, C.O. (2022): Office Management in a COVID-19 Era. Journal of Behavioural Informatics, Digital Humanities and Development Research. Vol. 8.No. 4, Pp 15-26. Available online at https://www.isteams.net/behavioralinformaticsjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/BHI/V8N4P1
Infrared spectra study of the Moslavacka Gora (Croatia) tourmalines O-H stretching region: Inference of fluid involvement in the Late Cretaceous igneous evolution of a complex Adria-Europe convergence zone
Authors: Balen Drazen , Petrinec Zorica
Published: June 2023

Infrared spectra (IR) in the O-H stretching region were recorded for natural tourmalines from the magmatic and magmatic-hydrothermal systems of Moslavacka Gora (Croatia). Samples of disseminated tourmaline (schorl) representing magmatic products were collected from leucogranite. Nodular tourmaline (intermediate members of the schorl-dravite series) from twomica granite represents a magmatic-hydrothermal mineral related to the final stage of granite crystallization. IR spectra of the typically disseminated tourmaline show four sharp O-H stretching bands: 3643, 3633, 3550, and 3484 cm?1, while typical nodular tourmaline shows spectra with asymmetric and relatively broad O-H stretching bands on 3635 and 3554 cm?1 with shoulders at the higher and lower wavenumber side. The broadening in the lower wavenumber region of nodular tourmaline compared to disseminated tourmaline indicates a higher water content in the nodular type. At the same time, the observed shifts between the corresponding bands can be explained by the shortening of the O-H1 and O-H3 distances, which can be attributed to different genetic and/or evolutionary processes. According to the models applicable to the Moslavacka Gora, disseminated tourmaline from the leucogranite can be considered a typical magmatic (pegmatitic) product and a standard accessory phase of the leucogranite. The origin of nodular tourmaline, which was the last mineral to crystallize in the evolved Late Cretaceous granitic system of Moslavacka Gora, is attributed to the interaction of a fluid phase from the residual granitic melt with the fluid originating from the wall-rock in the low-pressure crustal setting, which was accompanied by relatively rapid cooling. This interaction resulted in an increased dravite content of the nodular tourmaline and is reflected in the observed IR spectral features.
Evaluation of water resource’s carrying capacity based on three-element connection number a case study of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region
Authors: Chen Ya-Jing , Yang Xiao-Hua , Bian De-Hui , Li Jian-Qiang
Published: June 2023

This study is to analyze the relationship between human settlements system
and water resources, select the water resource?s carrying capacity index, and
construct a system based on the human settlements system theory for the
water resource?s carrying capacity index. The index weight is determined by
the analytic hierarchy process, and the set pair analysis method is used to
calculate the connection number and evaluation grade of samples in Beijing,
Tianjin, and Hebei Province from 2016 to 2019. The results show that there
are differences in water resources carrying capacity from the perspective of
human settlements in Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei Province, and the changing
trend of water resources carrying capacity in the three regions is different.
The introduction of human settlement theory into the construction of water
resource?s carrying capacity index system can better reflect the carrying
capacity of water resources to human society and can provide a new
perspective for other related research in the future.
Variational principle of the 2-D steady-state convection-diffusion equation with fractal derivatives
Authors: Li Xiumei , Ling Weiwei , Xiao Wenbo , Zhan Zhiliang , Zou Feng
Published: June 2023

The convection-diffusion equation describes a convection and diffusion
process, which is the cornerstone of electrochemistry. The process always
takes place in a porous medium or on an uneven boundary, and an abnormal
diffusion occurs, which will lead to deviations in prediction of the
convection-diffusion process. To overcome the problem, a fractal
modification is suggested to deal with the ?abnormal? problem, and a 2-D
steady-state convection-diffusion equation with fractal derivatives in the
fractal space is established. Furthermore, its fractal variational principle
is obtained by the semi-inverse method. The fractal variational formula can
not only provide the conservation law in the fractal space in the form of
energy, but also give the possible solution structure of the equation.
The yellow river-bed evolution a statistical proof of the mountain-river-desert conjecture
Authors: Mei Ying , Liu Yu-Qi , Huan Ji-He
Published: June 2023

When the Yellow River flows through the Hetao Plain in Inner Mongolia, north
China, it forms a mountain-river-desert system with the Yin Mountains on one
side and the Hobq desert on the other side. In this mountain-river-desert
system, a dense growth of green grass is formed in the area fronting the
river and with the mountains at the back, however, on the opposite the
river, the area has an inherent trend to lost moisture, which might cause
desertification. This study verifies this theoretical conjecture by
analyzing the Yellow Riverbed change from 2014 to 2021. The seven year
change showed the river is the inherent boundary between the grassland and
the dessert, and it was nothing to do with the river banks? past earth
surfaces.
Approximate analytical solutions for a class of generalized perturbed KdV-burgers equation
Authors: Deng Shuxian , Deng Zihao
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we establish an efficient algorithm for solving a class of
generalized perturbed KdV-Burgers equation with conformable time fractional
derivative and He?s space fractal derivative. An illustrative example is
presented.
Temperature-dependent capillary rise and its effects on fabric cleaning and permeability
Authors: Li Xiao-Xia , Zhao Ling , He Ji-Huan , Zhou Chan-Juan , Wu Shi-Gang , Liu Yu , Wang Shu-Qiang
Published: June 2023

A fabric can be considered as a porous medium, its porosity size and
temperature will greatly affect air/moisture permeability and thermal
comfort. This paper studies the effect of temperature on the capillary rise
experimentally, the experimental data reveal that a higher temperature
results in a higher capillary rise, as a result, a better air/moisture
permeability is predicted. This paper elucidates also a higher temperature
is favorable for effective washing.
Optimization of Plenum for Control of Boundary Layer-Shock Interaction in Supersonic Inlet
Authors: Türkkahraman Zeliha , Özcan Muhammed Enes , Alabaş Buğrahan
Published: June 2023

In the developing world, the importance of supersonic flights is increasing day by day, especially in military fields. Since supersonic flights have different physical conditions, different designs are required both in the fuselage structure and in the engine part compared to subsonic aircraft. In these studies, the air inlet performance of jet engines designed for supersonic flights is investigated. A plenum has been added to the air inlet geometry in line with the goal of low flow distortion and high pressure recovery. Then, the optimum plenum geometry design was obtained by applying a two-stage optimization process. In each optimization step, computational fluid dynamics analyses were performed to define the effects of the changes in the geometric dimensions of the plenum design and bleed system on the PR (Pressure Recovery) and FD (Flow Distortion) values. The outcome of the analysis showed that the addition of the plenum and the bleed system improved the performance of the air inlet. The new plenum design that emerged as a result of the optimization processes has positively affected the performance values of the air intake. Analysis results showed higher PR and lower FD results in optimized geometry.
Bioelectricity Generation by Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell by Using Platinum Catalyst as Electrode
Authors: A Nawaz
Published: June 2023

In this study, a wet proof multiple air cathode microbial fuel cell that generates bioelectricity by biodegradation of organic matter was fabricated. In this, platinum coated (0.5 mg/cm2) carbon cloth was used as air cathode and graphite rod was used as anode. The maximum power produced by MFC was 1.65042, 0.66951, 0.425061 mW on the 2nd day of operation with 1K, 3K, 5K ohm external resistance respectively. The maximum open circuit voltage and current given by MFC was 1.557 mV and 1.06 mA respectively incorporated with 1 K ohm external resistance. It was seen that open circuit voltage (OCV) initially increases with time due to increase in microbial activity but after that there is drop in voltage possibly due to decline of available substrate for microbial population. Maximum bacterial count of 90 ×105 CFU was observed on the 3rd day of operation.
The Effect of Budget Planning, Budget Implementation, and Human Resource Competencies on Budget Realization at Ganesha University of Education
Authors: Handayani Kadek Sri , Ni Kadek Sinarwati  , Putu Indah Rahmawati
Published: June 2023

The budget is an important component in implementing public services whose implementation is left to ministries/agencies and work units for the benefit of the community. However, much has not been achieved in its implementation due to the realization that budget absorption is not optimal. This study analyzes the impact of budget planning, budget execution, and human resource competence on budget absorption. This type of research is associative research. The population in this study was 58 budget management employees. The sample used is saturated. The data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression analysis. The study results show that budget planning has a significance score of 0.154 > 0.05. It shows that H1 is rejected, meaning that budget planning has no significant effect on budget absorption. Second, budget execution has a significance score of 0.000 <0.05. It shows that H2 is accepted, meaning that budget execution significantly affects budget absorption. Third, the human resource competency variable has a significance score of 0.018 <0.05. It shows that H3 is accepted, meaning that human resource competence significantly affects budget absorption. This study shows that budget planning, execution, and human resource competence do not affect budget absorption.
The Adoption Model of Technological Innovations That Have an Impact on the Welfare of the Community in the Village of Koto Masjid, Riau Province
Authors: Adianto  , Vani Resa Vio
Published: June 2023

This research examines the adoption of technological innovations in the field of fisheries that have successfully contributed to the improvement and change of livelihoods for the community. This study aims to analyze in-depth and comprehensively to construct a model for the adoption of technological innovations that takes place and can contribute to the welfare of society. The method used in this study is a qualitative research paradigm with a case study approach being the choice of researchers in conducting research with the theme of innovation adoption. The results of this study found that the adoption model of technological innovation in the field of fisheries in the Minapolitan area of Koto Mesjid Village, Riau Province, Indonesia turned out to have contributed to the improvement and change of livelihoods for the community. The success of the community in adopting technological innovations in the field of fisheries has gradually improved the economic conditions of the community. The construction of the technological innovation adoption model is arranged to start from the existence of local values as a link in the adoption process, the existence of proof and promises of benefits (rewards) in the process, the existence of regional characteristics, community, and supporting personal variables, the existence of factors that can be a stimulus for the community to be able to accept technological innovations in the field of fisheries and have a clear decision-making flow.
The Effect of Green Development Models on Business Sustainability in Property Companies in the Digital Age
Authors: Suwandi
Published: June 2023

Recently, the global scenario has changed radically due to the ongoing coronavirus disease pandemic and the economic impact caused by lockdowns in various countries. It seems that embracing digitalization and the transformation of business organizations that integrate digital technology has become paramount to the survival of enterprises. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Green Development Model on Business Sustainability in Property Companies in the Digital Era. This research is included in descriptive quantitative research. This research was conducted on Property, and Real Estate Companies registered on the IDX. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling, so the sample obtained in this study was 42 Property and Real Estate companies. Validity and reliability tests are carried out to ensure that the measurements used are accurate and reliable . The dependent construct R-square is used to analyze the effect of the specific independent variable on the dependent latent variable, which displays the magnitude of the effect. Business Sustainability is affected by the Green Development Model. This study’s results show the effect of the Green Development Model on Business Sustainability. The t-statistic value is greater than the beta score. So the explanation above will show that the Green Development Model significantly affects Business Sustainability. A real estate company that also implements the Green Development Model is a form of Business Sustainability that is currently implemented, so it is very influential between the Green Development Model on Business Sustainability.
Celebrity Endorsements and Brand Attitudes Toward Buying Interest
Authors: Ramadhani Ayunda , Insani Nurul
Published: June 2023

In recent years, the influence of celebrities on brand advertising is very promising. Undoubtedly, celebrity endorsements increase a company's brand awareness through endorsements. This study aims to determine the influence of celebrity endorsement and brand attitude on buying interest in adolescents. This study used a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study amounted to 100 students at SMA X Sangatta Utara who were selected by purposive sampling techniques. The data collection methods used were the scale of purchase intent, celebrity endorsements, and brand attitudes. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The collected data was analyzed with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program version 21.0 for windows. The results of this study showed that there was a significant influence between celebrity endorsement and brand attitude towards buying interest (F = 39.0 16; p = 0.000; R2 = 37.5%). There was no significant effect between celebrity endorsements on buying interest (β = 0.070; t = 1.978; p = 0.544). There was a significant influence between brand attitudes toward purchase intent (β = 0.556; t = 4.859; p = 0.000).
The Influence of Organizational Culture and HR Competency on Employee Commitment and Their Impact on Organizational Performance
Authors: Nila Sari Vivi , Hady Hamdy , Elfiswandi Elfiswandi
Published: June 2023

There are several factors that affect Organizational Performance through Employee Commitment including Organizational Culture and HR Competencies. This study aims to empirically test and prove the direct influence of Organizational Culture and HR Competencies on Employee Commitment. The direct influence of Organizational Culture and HR Competencies on Organizational Performance and the influence of Organizational Culture and HR Competencies indirectly through the mediation of Employee Commitment to Organizational Performance. This study used a quantitative approach. The population consists of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) of the West Sumatra Tourism Office. This study is a population census study with a sample of 248 people. Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis method with SmartPLS Application. The results showed that the accepted hypothesis that Organizational Culture and HR Competencies have a direct impact on employee commitment and the influence of the construct of Organizational Culture and HR Competencies on organizational performance whose hypothesis is accepted. The employee commitment variable in this study cannot be a mediator variable of Organizational Culture and HR Competence variables. The results of this research are expected to advance the science of human resource management and behavior for the benefit of both academics and practitioners.
Determination of Business Opportunities and Implications for the Level of Community Welfare
Authors: Sari Marta Widian , Aima M. Havidz , Elfiswandi Elfiswandi
Published: June 2023

Great business opportunity can be utilized by the community and the government in increasing state income and improving the welfare of the community, especially the tourism business. This study aims to analyze the effect of family support and activities on business opportunities and the level of community welfare and tourism. The method used is descriptive. This research was involving the marine tourism community as subject. The study used primary data (questionnaires) from 209 respondents from the tourism community. The method used is Structural Equation Modeling Analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS). This study shows family support, tourism activities, business opportunities, and welfare levels as valid and reliable constructs lowest loading factor 0.6 and Cronbach alpha more than 0.7. The findings of this study indicate that partially family support and activity have a significant effect on community business opportunities. Further findings reveal that the level of welfare is significantly influenced by tourism activities, but not significantly influenced by family support. Regarding the mediating variable, business opportunities significantly mediate family support on welfare levels but do not significantly mediate activities and some results. This study is contradictory with previous theories and research, because of the different phenomena and objects studied.
Group Solidarity Based on Halal Network Labels: Moral Embeddedness of Agents of PT. HNI HPAI from an Economic Sociology Perspective
Authors: Julaeha Siti
Published: June 2023

The number of consumers of halal products in the world has continued to increase since 2015 until now. For Muslim consumers, halal products are related to their moral and social values. Halal products meet the dietary standards of a devout Muslim. This research is intended to explore and present empirical evidence about group solidarity from the theory of moral embeddedness. It is important to provide empirical illustrations, especially those related to the halal product business network. At the same time, PT can also use empirical evidence. HNI HPAI in developing its business network. This study uses Beckert's perspective to analyze the foreign labor market. This research analyzes the formation of network label-based group solidarity in the moral-based halal product market. Researchers use digital research, namely SNA (Social Network Analysis) and TNA (Textual Network Analysis), as new methodologies. SNA to analyze the actor relation between HNI and Graph Density. TNA to analyze the narrative words of success stories of HNI agents in online media. The findings explain that morals, beliefs, and norms affect group solidarity based on the halal product business network label.
The Emotional Quotient Competence and Tri Hita Karana Culture Moderating the Influence of Task Complexity towards the Auditor Performance
Authors: I Komang Juliantara , Sujana Edy , Werastuti Desak Nyoman Sri
Published: June 2023

Challenges in auditor performance with increasing task complexity result in a decrease in the quality of auditor performance. The research aimed at proofing the emotional quotient competence and Tri Hita Karana culture in moderating the influence of task complexity on auditor performance. The population of this research was the auditor at the Public Accountant Office in Bali. The sample was chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) assisted by the software SmartPLS Version 3. The result of the research shows that the complexity of the task influences negatively significant towards the auditor's performance. The task complexity influences dominantly towards the auditor's performance. The emotional quotient influences positively significant towards the auditor's performance. The culture of Tri Hita Karana influences positively significant towards the auditor performance. The emotional quotient significantly moderates the complex influences of tasks on the auditor's performance. More specifically, the emotional quotient weakens the negative influence of task complexity on auditor performance. The culture of Tri Hita Karana significantly moderates the influence of task complexity on auditor performance. Specifically, the culture of Tri Hita Karana weakens the negative influence of task complexity on auditor performance. The implication of this study is the importance of improving emotional intelligence skills and the implementation of Tri Hita Karana culture as supporting factors to improve auditor performance in facing task complexity.
Aplikasi Volcano Berbasis Android Pada Materi Vulkanisme Sebagai Media Microlearning Geografi
Authors: Seviana Ranida , Suharto Yusuf , Rosyida Fatiya , Masitoh Ferryati
Published: June 2023

Keterbatasan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dalam menyajikan materi vulkanisme yang abstrak dan kompleks membuat siswa kesulitan dalam memahami materi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, dikembangkan sebuah media berupa aplikasi Volcano yang memiliki keterbaruan dari segi penyajian materi dengan berbasis microlearning yang mengkombinasikan beragam komponen di dalamnya, seperti objek 3D augmented reality, video youtube, dan gambar dengan menyesuaikan karakter siswa generasi Z. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan media aplikasi Volcano berbasis android, mengetahui kelayakan, serta efektivitas media aplikasi Volcano dalam pembelajaran Geografi SMA/MA materi vulkanisme. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Research and Development dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 dosen sebagai ahli materi dan ahli media, 34 siswa dan guru geografi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan angket. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian pengembangan ini, yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi dari ahli materi diperoleh persentase sebesar 83,93%, sedangkan ahli media sebesar 98,33%. Uji coba produk kepada guru dan siswa diperoleh persentase sebesar 88,15% dan 86,60% dengan kriteria sangat layak, sedangkan hasil uji efektivitas produk yang diperoleh dari nilai rata-rata post-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 83,47 menunjukkan bahwa media ini efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu dengan adanya aplikasi Volcano diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam mempelajari materi vulkanisme.
Pendapatan Orang Tua terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Rahmawati Ratih Oktavia , Sayekti Ika Candra
Published: June 2023

Mayoritas pendapatan orang tua siswa dapat digolongkan menjadi 5 yaitu kurang, rendah, sedang, tinggi, dan sangat tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendapatan orang tua terhadap minat dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 345 terdiri dari orang tua dan siswa kelas V di SD. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh tingkat pendapatan orang tua mempengaruhi minat dan hasil belajar siswa secara positif dan signifikan dengan nilai fhitung 7,523 lebih dari ftabel 3,81 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,004 kurang 0,05. Pendapatan orang tua secara partial berpengaruh positif signifkan terhadap minat belajar siswa, dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai dari thitung 1,683 lebih dari 1,674 ttabel dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,039 kurang 0,05. Secara partial pendapatan orang tua dapat memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai dari thitung 2,378 lebih dari 1,674 ttabel dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,035 kurang 0,05. Pendapatan orang tua berkontribusi terhadap minat dan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 35,2 sedangkan sisanya 64,8% dipengaruh oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat pendapatan orang tua maka minat dan hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa juga akan semakin tinggi.
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Audiovisual terhadap Kompetensi Bahasa Indonesia Siswa
Authors: Surya I Ketut Ady Primantara , Wiyasa I Komang Ngurah , Kristiantari Maria Goreti Rini
Published: June 2023

Guru belum menerapkan model pembelajaran untuk diterapkan saat proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas sehingga proses pembelajaran masih menggunakan metode konvensional. Hal ini menyebabkan siswa akan cenderung bosan saat mengikuti proses pembelajaran di kelas karena masih terlalu monoton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan media Audiovisual terhadap kompetensi Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas V SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain non-equivalent control group design. Sampel diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling jumlah seluruh siswa di SD adalah sebanyak 288 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes objektif pilihan ganda dengan empat pilihan jawaban (a, b, c, d). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan teknik analisis statistik inferensial uji t. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh thitung adalah 5,641 sedangkan ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan dk sama dengan 53 adalah 4,02. Hal ini berarti thitung lebih besar dari ttabel, sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan Media Audiovisual terhadap kompetensi Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V SD. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi bahasa Indonesia anak.
Creativity in Higher Education: The Effect of Personality on Students’ Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Aziz Rahmat
Published: June 2023

Creative thinking is an essential skill to be developed in college students. The importance of these skills is not in line with the existing student creativity in higher education. Several studies on students show low levels of these skills. A creative personality is a factor that influences these skills. This study aims to test the influence of creative personality on creative thinking skills. The research uses a quantitative approach with associative design. The research subjects were 90 (ninety) students who were randomly selected by considering the proportion of three state universities in East Java. Data were obtained by measuring creative personality and creative thinking skills through the creative personality scale and creative thinking test. The data were analyzed through regression analysis techniques. Testing is performed simultaneously and partially. The results show that a creative personality affects creative thinking skills. Perseverance is the most dominant factor in influencing students' creative thinking skills. The results of this study imply that the development of students’ creative thinking should be in line with the development of their creative personality.
The Impact of Problem Based Learning with Tri Hita Karana on Scientific Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Nirmayani L. Heny , Suastra I Wayan
Published: June 2023

Scientific literacy and critical thinking ability are two important things that determine students' success. Still, the two variables cannot be optimally owned by students. The research was carried out to analyze the impact of Tri Hita Karana's problem-based learning model on the Scientific literacy and critical thinking skills of PGSD students. The design of this study is quasi-experimental in the form of a nonequivalent post-test-only control group design. The sample of this study was 39 people consisting of 20 experimental class learners and 19 control class learners. Innovative learning models to improve Scientific literacy and critical thinking skills. Research data collection using test and questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique used in this study was manova with a result of 0.00 < 0.05. The results showed increased Scientific literacy and critical thinking skills after students were partially and simultaneously taught the Tri Hita Karana-based PBL Model. Judging from the mean score of each variable, the research results also show that the variable of critical thinking ability is more influenced than Scientific literacy, so it can be recommended as an innovative learning model to improve Scientific literacy and critical thinking skills.
Improving Conceptual Knowledge in Elementary School Students with Revised Bloom's Taxonomy-Oriented Learning Activities
Authors: Premana Dewa Nyoman Dede , Widiana I Wayan , Wibawa I Made Citra
Published: June 2023

Lack of planning in implementing learning activities makes learning less attractive, so students cannot follow the lesson properly. This study aimed to develop revised Bloom taxonomy-oriented learning activities to improve the conceptual knowledge skills of fourth-grade elementary school students. This type of research is development research. The subjects in this study involved four lecturers and 37 students. The four lecturers who were the subjects of this research were divided into two experts, namely learning media experts and two content experts. Interviews, document recordings, tests, and questionnaires of the rating scale type. Furthermore, it was analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis techniques (t-test). The development results show that the activities developed have been declared valid based on the judgment of the experts—the results of testing the effectiveness with the Independent sample t-test. The SPSS 17.0 for windows assisted test shows that the significance (2-tailed) is 0.00 <0.05, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that learning activities oriented to the Revised Bloom's Taxonomy significantly influence the conceptual knowledge abilities of fourth-grade elementary school students. This research implies that this neatly arranged learning activity can be utilized by teachers to make the learning process more effective.
Discovery Learning Through Educandy: Its Effectiveness on Students’ Critical Thinking Ability and Self-Confidence
Authors: Saputri Yunisa Eka , Rusnilawati
Published: June 2023

Mathematics is an area of knowledge that encourages critical, imaginative, and methodical thinking so that it becomes an integral part of education at all levels, from elementary school to university. Critical thinking and self-confidence are important things that must be mastered by students in learning mathematics. With the discovery learning model using the educandy web it makes learning sweeter. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the web-assisted discovery learning model of educandy on critical thinking skills and self-confidence in mathematics in grade IV elementary schools. This type of research uses quantitative research. The method used in this research is quasi-experimental method with Posttest Only Control Group Design. The population of this study consisted of 40 students with a sample of class IVA consisting of 20 students as the experimental class and class IVB consisting of 20 students as the control class. Data on learning motivation was obtained from questionnaire results, while data on learning outcomes was obtained from multiple choice test results. The analysis technique uses descriptive statistics and inferential statistics or t-test. The results of this study indicate that the educandy-assisted discovery learning model influences students' critical thinking skills and self-confidence.
Navigating the Future with Artificial Intelligence. Review of: Kissinger, H., Schmidt, E., Huttenlocher, D. (2022). The Age of AI. Berlin: Financial Times. pp. 266
Authors: Inshyn Valerii , Domin Volodymyr
Published: June 2023

Authors of the reviwed book analyze the history of technology development and draws attention to how artificial intelligence can change our habits and the way of life. They examine the opportunities and risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence in fields such as medicine, education and military technology. One of the key issues addresses in the book is the interaction between humans and artificial intelligence. Authors note that understanding this interaction is essential to creating a future in which humans and artificial intelligence can work together to achieve common goals.
The Knowable and the Unknowable in the Dimensions of Epistemology. Review of: Petrushenko, V. (2022). Epistemology of Religion: textbook. Lviv: Hrad Leva. pp. 220
Authors: Onyschuk Oksana
Published: June 2023

In this review, we examine the content of the first Ukrainian textbook written by V. Petrushenko, which is devoted to the key issues of epistemology of religion. The review analyzes all parts of the work, which comprehensively reveal the most important issues of this section of philosophy with an emphasis on modern research. The author relies on methodological pluralism in the disclosure of topics, trying to reveal the issues as deeply and thoroughly as possible. The textbook provides a comprehensive epistemological analysis and assessment of the components and phenomena of religion and religious consciousness.
Gender-based sexual violence during wars: the Ukrainian experience
Authors:   Kharkiv National University Radio Electronics, Omelchenko Viktoriia
Published: June 2023

Background: Wars are always accompanied by various forms of violence. Gender-based violence occupies a special place. Currently, for the first time since the Second World War, the civilian population of Ukraine is facing widespread sexual violence, including rape, by the occupying forces. This situation requires a sociological study of sexual violence that takes into account the Ukrainian experience. Purpose: To identify the goals, as well as general and specific features of sexual violence committed against women during the Russian-Ukrainian war. Methods: Analysis of the memoirs of a victim of gender-based violence during the war; analysis of interviews with experts on sexual violence; method of comparison. Results: The particularity of sexual violence during the Russian-Ukrainian war is the "era of social media", when the relevant information technologies can turn an act of sexual violence into a public event. The primary purpose of various types of sexual violence is to add new "weapons" to the arsenal of war that will help to win. Conclusion: The recent history of Ukraine related to the Russian-Ukrainian war contains a significant amount of empirical data for further research on gender-based sexual violence during wars. Only after the full liberation of the temporarily occupied territories, the scale of sexual crimes committed by the Russian army can be determined, and their goals, forms of manifestation, consequences for the physical and mental health of victims and, accordingly, social consequences can be fully investigated. Keywords: gender-based sexual violence, sexual violence against women, rape culture.