bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Más allá de las superficies: un análisis cronológico del concepto de construcción social
Authors: Borges de Souza Amanda , Schultz Glauco , Triana Riveros Jorge Luis
Published: February 2025

Varios estudios abordan el concepto de construcción social para referirse a algo que se construye socialmente; sin embargo, en ciertos casos, existe una falta de comprensión real del concepto. Este documento propone, a partir de una revisión de la literatura, explorar la construcción social, buscando los principales conceptos y enfoques que se utilizan en la teoría a través de diferentes autores, pues se buscó responder a qué es social. Esta construcción sigue un camino que va desde su surgimiento como una posible oposición a la ciencia positivista hasta la comprensión del construccionismo social. Se concluye que la construcción social está permeada desde las relaciones sociales, culturales e históricas que involucran el universo de los seres humanos.
Reseña de libro: Ángel de lengua azul de Frank Ruffino
Authors: Fernández Guillermo
Published: February 2025

Frank Ruffino, desde principios de los años noventa, emplea el segundo apellido para darse a conocer en el periodismo y la literatura (Francisco de Asís García Rufino, abril, 1965) es un escritor que desciende de padres españoles (también ostenta esa nacionalidad), vive en una ínsula, como todo creador, aunque es muy conocido por redes sociales al siempre estar atento a los aconteceres políticos nacionales y del mundo, mostrando decididamente su postura.
De “la calle” a la academia
Authors: Alvarado Hernández Ricardo , Delgado Sánchez Mauricio
Published: February 2025

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la inclusividad en las escuelas de música universitarias. Objetivo: Pretende destacar el problema de discriminación en el proceso de concurso a audiciones de ingreso a planes de bachillerato y licenciatura en educación musical. Método: Se utiliza la experiencia de un docente y un estudiante de 38 años, quien ingresa al Programa Preuniversitario de la Escuela de Artes Musicales de la Universidad de Costa Rica con pocos conocimientos previos en teórica musical formal. Resultados: Los resultados muestran una retroalimentación positiva tanto para el estudiante como para el profesor, desmitificando diversos mitos sobre el tema. Conclusiones: Se concluye que muchos profesionales de la música popular no han tenido acceso a la obtención de un título académico.
Sex-specific blood pressure trajectories and cardiovascular disease in type 1 diabetes: 32-Year follow-up of the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications cohort
Authors: G. Miller Rachel , J. Orchard Trevor , Costacou Tina
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT Objective: We examined sex differences in longitudinal blood pressure (BP) and 32-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence in the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications (EDC) type 1 diabetes cohort. Research Design and Methods: BP was measured up to nine (median six) times between 1986-88 baseline and 2016-18. N=300 women and 304 men without CVD at baseline were followed until December 2020 for incidence of total CVD, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE: CVD death, myocardial infarction (MI), or stroke), and hard coronary artery disease (hCAD: CAD death, MI, or coronary revascularization/blockage≥50%). We estimated associations between time to event and longitudinal systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) BP by sex using joint models adjusted for time-varying longitudinal antihypertensive (AH) medication use, HbA1c, and overt nephropathy, baseline age, and other CVD risk factors. Results: Longitudinal SBP was 5.8 mmHg lower (p<0.0001) and DBP 6.2 mmHg lower (p<0.0001) in women versus men. Women had -0.3 mmHg/year faster DBP decline (p<0.0001) despite similar AH rates by sex. Incidence of CVD was similar by sex. Each 5-mmHg increment in longitudinal SBP (HR=1.23, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.04, 1.45) and DBP (HR=1.56, 95% CI 1.20, 2.04) were associated with MACE in men only; DBP (HR=1.28, 95% CI 1.05, 1.56) was associated with hCAD in women only. Conclusions: BP was lower in women than men and the strength of its association with the initial manifestation of CVD differed by sex. Further research into sex-specific BP mechanisms is needed to improve CVD risk reduction in people living with type 1 diabetes.
Erbiyum Katkılı Fiber Yükselteç Modelinin Nümerik Analizi
Authors: Yolcu Vehbi , Yücel Murat
Published: February 2025

Sanal/artırılmış gerçeklik, yapay zekâ, veri madenciliği, bulut hizmetleri ve video akışı gibi çeşitli yeni internet uygulamalarını desteklemek için optik iletim sisteminde kapasite artışına olan talep giderek artmaktadır. Son birkaç yılda, donanım seviyesindeki gelişmeler ve sosyal medya gibi teknolojiler yaygın şekilde kullanılmakta bu sebeple sistem kapasitesini teorik sınıra yaklaştırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada öncelikle optik simülasyon programı yardımıyla EKFY tasarımı yapılarak sisteme sırasıyla 50mW, 100mW, 150mW pompa gücü verilerek Erbiyum katkılı optik fiber uzaklığına bağlı olarak optik çıkış gücü ve gürültü gücü elde edilmiştir. Sonrasında EKFY fiziksel yapısında, çeşitli uzunluklardaki Erbiyum katkılı optik fiber uzunlukları için sinyal gücü, pompa gücü ve gürültü faktörü denklemleri numerik olarak çözümlenmiştir. Son olarak simülasyon sonuçları ile bulunan nümerik sonuçlar karşılaştırılmış elde edilen sonuçlar görsellerle ve tablolarla sunulmuştur. Karşılaştırma sonuçları analiz edildiğinde büyük benzerlik elde edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda ileriki çalışmalarda, elde ettiğimiz sonuçlar fonksiyon şeklinde yazılarak optimizasyon denklemleri için kullanılabileceği düşünülmekte ve bu tür çalışmalara kaynak olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Zwicky's Missing Mass: Dark Matter versus Modified Gravity
Authors: N Falcon
Published: February 2025

Zwicky postulates the dark matter approach, based on the incompatibility between Newtonian gravity and the residual
velocity measured in galaxy clusters. This approach to dark matter has been prioritized over other theoretical alternatives,
although dark matter remains undetected directly. We discuss missing mass through large-scale modification of gravity, with
the potential for an inverse Yukawa-type field (UYF), varying with comoving distance (null in the inner solar system, weakly
attractive at interstellar distances, very attractive in galaxy clusters and repulsive on cosmic scales). The UYF is caused by the
large-scale distribution of baryon mass, in the sense of Mach's principle. We obtain that the UYF resolved the incompatibility
between the flatness of the Universe and the density of matter in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology, provides an
explanation for dark energy as the cosmic acceleration caused by the large-scale distribution of matter. Also solves the Zwicky's
missing mass because Virial's theorem includes an additional term, such that the virial mass is of the order of , five hundred
times less than that calculated by Zwicky. X-ray emissions and Faber-Jackson and Tully-Fisher relationships are discussed.
Streptomyces: Sources of Novel Discoveries in Antibiotic Research to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors: N Singh , D Das , N Sherwani , A Sinha
Published: February 2025

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most serious challenges to global public health this century. The first World
Health Organization (WHO) Global report on AMR surveillance, published in April 2014, collected data for the first time
from national and international surveillance networks, demonstrating the extent of this phenomenon in many parts of the
world as well as the presence of significant gaps in existing surveillance. Given the rising reporting of multi-resistant bacteria
and the shortage of newly licensed treatments, researchers have started looking into severe and uncommon conditions as a
new supply of antibiotics. Streptomyces, a genus of gram-positive, filamentous bacteria, represents a cornerstone of natural
product discovery in antibiotic research. Streptomyces species are well-known for their ability to create a wide range of
bioactive secondary metabolites, including more than two-thirds of therapeutically useful antibiotics. This paper explores the
biological and genomic characteristics of Streptomyces, their role in natural product biosynthesis, and recent advancements
in leveraging these organisms for novel antibiotic discovery. We also discuss the challenges in addressing antibiotic resistance
and strategies for maximizing the potential of Streptomyces through modern biotechnology. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
has emerged as one of the most serious public health issues of the twenty-first century, threatening the effective prevention
and treatment of an ever-increasing range of infections caused by bacteria, parasites, viruses, and fungi that are no longer
susceptible to the common antibiotics used to combat them.
Mobility, Education, and Skills: A Labour Market Perspective on the UK’s Industrial Strategy
Authors:   , Leung Man
Published: February 2025

This thesis utilises a regional framework to explore the assumptions of the Industrial Strategy regarding skills and their impact on the UK economy. Through three empirical chapters, it examines underlying issues and proposes potential policy developments. The first chapter investigates how graduate degree choices and mobility decisions affect individuals' earnings and the UK economy, particularly addressing brain drain issues in certain regions. Using the 2004 to 2013 HESA data and the RIF regression technique, the analysis assesses migration patterns' impact on graduates' wage premiums, considering factors like horizontal mismatch and regional cost of living. The results show that except for Move Returner, all the migration types on average, earn a positive wage premium. The second chapter focuses on understanding the combination of skills needed for job-specific requirements and examines how job mismatches affect wages. The data is extrapolated from the Labour Force Survey for the period between 2012 to 2020. Econometric models analyse how skill and job mismatches impact UK graduates' wage premiums, exploring potential disparities for ethnic minorities. The empirical findings shows that vertical mismatch causes a greater negative wage effect compared to the horizontal job mismatch. The final chapter examines the development and importance of generic skills for the UK population aged 20 to 65, considering concerns about skill underinvestment. Using data from 2012 to 2017 and Unconditional Quantile Regression, the analysis estimates return based on the importance of generic skills, including the influence of Computer Complexity and its implications for wage returns in the context of technological advancements. Additionally, the chapter explores ethnic minority perspectives on wage discrepancies. The findings shows that Computer Complexity (Physical skills) provides the greatest positive (negative) wage premium effect.
Earthbound & The Greatest Story Ever Told (Resolving Narrative Error in the Bible)
Authors:   , Richmond Eilian J.
Published: February 2025

How would the narrative told over the 66 canonical books of the Christian Bible (73 in the case of Catholicism) be received if it were presented to us now, for the first time, as a piece of contemporary fiction? This work suggests that such a novel or screenplay would be heavily critiqued for the presence of plot-holes, or narrative errors. Then, having categorised these narrative errors, it examines the extent to which the superimposition of a new, parallel narrative can contextualise or reframe said errors to provide, where possible, resolutions. The superimposed narrative, Earthbound, explores whether or not it can provide a resolving context by explaining the most pertinent errors – those instances where the supposedly benevolent God character either directly mandates or just tacitly approves of various, unnecessary pain and suffering, or simply behaves in ways which undermine claims of his omniscience and omnipotence – in the same way as the suffering visited upon the eponymous character in The Book of Job is explained: as being the consequences of a wager made between God and Satan. Retelling core events of the biblical narrative through this lens - The Fall, The Flood, The Crucifixion, Revelation – the enclosed novel, Earthbound, endeavours to improve the overall cohesion of the narrative, while preserving as much of the original detail as possible. The analysis that follows, The Greatest Story Ever Told? will examine the successes and failures of that project.
Portfolio project management
Authors:   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Nebesnyi Ruslan , Kunanets Nataliia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Veretennikova Nataliia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vaskiv Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Haladzhun Zoriana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Graca Martin ,   University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava
Published: February 2025

The project resource portfolio includes various types of resources, such as financial, human,
technical, and others. It is important to determine exactly what resources are available for use
by a team or an organization. Definition of the resource portfolio is the process of identifying,
evaluating, and managing disparate resources that are available for use within an organization
or a team. It will be considered only the aspect of portfolio management of human resources
used to achieve strategic goals and objectives.
SINERGI PENTAHELIX MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KAMPUS BERSIH NARKOBA KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: February 2025

Big cities in Indonesia, including in West Java, such as Bandung, are attractive markets for both national and international drug dealers and dealers. With the condition of the rapid growth and development of drug distribution in the city of Bandung, including on campuses today, campuses are competing to create and carry out drug prevention and eradication programs, with the aim of cleaning campuses from the influence of psychotropic substances. Of course, this spirit will be carried out with a handling that combines all the potential of both the BNN, the campus/ARTIPENA, the Central and Regional Government, the Media, the Ministry of Defense, Advocates/PERADI, the police and NGOs such as GRANATE by jointly coordinating and develop strategies in the prevention and treatment of drug addicts both physically and psychologically, what is the most appropriate strategy in realizing a drug-free campus on campuses in the city of Bandung. Eradicating drugs is not an easy thing, it is important but requires the cooperation of many parties synergistically which is then referred to as the pentahelix synergy. The goals to be achieved include: Describing the motives of the pentahelix synergy phenomenon through online media in realizing a clean drug campus in Bandung City, Identifying Actions for the pentahelix synergy phenomenon through online media in realizing a clean drug campus in Bandung City, Identifying the Meaning of the pentahelix synergy phenomenon through social media in realizing a clean campus for drugs in the city of Bandung. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological research approach from Alfred Schutz. This study will identify what are the phenomena in the handling of drug eradication on campuses in the city of Bandung. The results of the research and discussion in this study are to produce five categories of pentahelix synergy so that the realization of a drug-free campus in the city of Bandung is as follows: Law Enforcement / Tightening of Rules, Soft skills / training on motivation, Spiritual Touch / using Islamic boarding school education or mentoring, Having a Fun Approach / Social Approach and Persuasion Through Social Media.
EFEKTIVITAS YOUTUBE SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI FISIP UNPAS
Authors: Candra Muhammad Fazri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out how effective YouTube is as a promotional media in the Pasundan University and the general public in improving the Pasundan University brand image. This study uses qualitative research methods in descriptive form. The problem in this study is how effective the YouTube PR media can be a campus promotion tool and a means to improve the Pasundan University brand image. The results of this study indicate that the youtube promotional media can easily attract public interest to seek information on the public relations youtube channel, thereby indirectly making many people who know about Pasundan University and the brand image of Pasundan University also increase. There are several obstacles experienced by the Public Relations of the University of Pasundan in building the YouTube channel of Public Relations from the beginning until now, starting from the internal campus which still does not know much about the Public Relations YouTube channel of the University of Pasundan to the limited ideas for creating content on the YouTube Public Relations of the University of Pasundan.
Sateenkaarinuorten mielenterveydellisten huolien taustalla olevat tekijät ja heidän tuen tarpeensa
Authors: Kuivaniemi Riikka , Lindfors Kirsi , Kylmä Jari
Published: February 2025

Sateenkaarinuorilla esiintyy muita nuoria enemmän muun muassa masentuneisuutta, ahdistuneisuutta sekä itsetuhoisuutta. Kansainvälisesti sateenkaarinuorten mielenterveydellisten huolien taustalla olevia tekijöitä on tunnistettu, mutta suomalainen tutkimus aiheesta puuttuu. Vaikka Suomessa sateenkaari-ihmisiin kuuluvien asema on vuosien aikana parantunut, vakavia terveyseroja esiintyy edelleen, ja sateenkaarinuoret ovat haavoittuvassa asemassa suomalaisessa yhteiskunnassa.
Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kuvata sateenkaarinuorten mielenterveydellisten huolien taustalla olevia tekijöitä sekä sateenkaarinuorten tuen tarpeita heidän näkökulmastaan. Tutkimus toteutettiin laadullisena tutkimuksena. Tutkimusaineisto kerättiin yli 15-vuotiailta sateenkaarinuorilta (n=22) sähköisellä lomakkeella sekä haastatteluilla. Aineisto analysoitiin induktiivisella sisällönanalyysillä.
Sateenkaarinuorille mielenterveydellisiä huolia aiheuttivat yhteiskunnallisen tietämyksen ja ymmärryksen puute sateenkaarevuudesta, sateenkaarinuorten kielteinen minäkuva, sateenkaarinuorten epävarma sosiaalinen verkosto, sateenkaarinuorten riittämätön huomiointi terveyspalveluissa, haasteet arjen toiminnassa, sateenkaarinuorten heikko yhteiskunnallinen asema, sateenkaarinuorten epäasiallinen kohtelu sekä vaikeus tuoda esiin oma sateenkaarevuus. Sateenkaarinuoret tarvitsivat tukea terveydenhuollon ammattilaisilta, ympärillä olevilta ihmisiltä, muilta sateenkaarevilta sekä yhteiskunnassa vaikuttavilta tahoilta. Tukea tarvittiin arjen hyvinvointiin sekä yhteiskunnallisen aseman parantamiseksi.
Sateenkaarinuorten mielenterveydellisten huolien aiheuttajiksi kuvattiin sekä laajoja yhteiskunnan rakenteissa olevia tekijöitä, että pienempiä, sateenkaarinuorten päivittäisessä elämässä näkyviä asioita. Yhteiskunnan rakenteiden ja lainsäädännön muuttaminen vaatii aikaa ja pitkäjänteistä työtä koko yhteiskunnalta. Sateenkaarinuorten kiusaamiseen, siihen puuttumiseen ja ehkäisyyn sekä sateenkaarinuorten ennakkoluulottomaan kohtaamiseen jokainen yhteiskunnan jäsen voi omalla toiminnallaan vaikuttaa. Lisää tutkimusta muun muassa peruskoulujen opetuksesta sateenkaarevuudesta sekä sateenkaarinuorten kokemuksista suomalaisesta terveydenhuollosta tarvitaan maanlaajuisesti.
Enhancing Scientific Literacy Skills: Development of Physics Teaching Materials based on Islamic Values
Authors: Nurwati Nurwati , Abdullah Helmi , Palloan Pariabti
Published: February 2025

This research aims to develop valid physics teaching materials based on Islamic values, assess their practicality, and analyze their effectiveness in improving scientific literacy skills. This research was conducted at MAN 2 Bulukumba with 27 eleventh-grade class A students and 9 physics teachers as practitioners. This research employed the 4D development model: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The materials' validity was evaluated using Aiken’s V, focusing on content, presentation, language, and graphics, and were deemed valid and suitable for use. Practitioners rated the materials as very practical across all assessed aspects. Effectiveness was analyzed through pre- and post-implementation tests of students’ scientific literacy, yielding an N-gain of 67% (effective criteria). The study concludes that physics teaching materials based on Islamic values are valid, practical, and effective in enhancing students' scientific literacy. Integrating Islamic values into physics learning strengthens students' understanding of scientific concepts while fostering a holistic perspective that connects science with spiritual and moral dimensions. This integration also increases students' motivation by demonstrating the relevance of physics to their religious teachings, making science learning more engaging. Furthermore, it facilitates contextual teaching of physics concepts, particularly in environments rich in Islamic values.
Peran Finansial Technology sebagai Katalisator Intensi Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sochimin Sochimin , Sabila Sasti Amar
Published: February 2025

As technology and information advances, new products and services often appear in society. The presence of financial technology (fintech) as a credible financial institution is one of the services that can provide solutions business financing problem that often arise in society, especially in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) In Central Java. Central Java Province is on of the best provinces in Indonesia according to the financial services authority because it implements the MSME digitalization empowerment program. The aim of this scientific research is to analyze and understand the role of fintech in development of MSMEs in Central Java. A descriptive qualitative approach was used in this research. Secondary data was obtained from books and journals. Based on the findings of this research, financial institution such as fintech are commited to increasing access to financing for Cental Java MSMEs. This can be seen in increasing MSME credit, as well as reducing interest rate on MSMEs Credit, in order to encourage credit growth for regional economic recovery. Furthermore, financial literacy in Central Java is higher than the national financial literacy index, while financial inclusion in Central Java is lower than the national financial inclusion index. The Central Java Government hopes to meet the national target of 90% by 2024.
Bali Governor Regulation Number 47 of 2019 Concering The Authority of The Denpasar City Government in Waste Management
Authors: Yusuf Dedi , Rahmasari Betha
Published: February 2025

The Bali Governor's Decree No. 381/03-P/HK/2021 and the Governor's Instruction No. 8324 of 2021 regarding Source-Based Waste Management are follow-up steps to the Governor's Regulation No. 47 of 2019. This policy aims to support the vision of "Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali" in preserving environmental sanctity and ensuring public welfare. Waste management in Denpasar is governed by Regional Regulations No. 3 of 2015 and No. 8 of 2023. This research adopts a normative juridical approach through literature review and empirical juridical studies related to Bali Governor Regulation No. 47/2019. Significant challenges remain, such as low community participation, insufficient facilities, and suboptimal coordination. The proposed solutions include socialization, optimizing TPS 3R, source-based management, and the 3R strategy (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Law enforcement and the utilization of technology are also crucial for the success of this policy. With a large population and a daily waste volume of 800-900 tons, community participation is essential in creating a healthy and sustainable environment.
Dinamika Hukum Penangguhan Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota Bagi UMKM dalam Perspektif UU Cipta Kerja
Authors: Savira Karina Amanda , Kurniawan Angga
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify and analyze the legal certainty, benefits, and fairness for employers and workers following the provision to abolish the article on postponing minimum wages at the city and/or regency levels in Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. Another objective of this study is to examine and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the abolition of the article on postponing minimum wages at the city and/or regency levels in the business sector under Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation.This research employs a normative-empirical approach with a descriptive-analytical nature. The study involves library research to collect secondary data through document studies on primary and secondary legal materials. Field research was also conducted to obtain primary data through interviews with key informants and respondents, using interview guidelines as the instrument. The research findings from both library and field studies were then qualitatively analyzed and presented descriptively.The provision to abolish the article on postponing minimum wages at the city and/or regency levels in Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation provides legal certainty, benefits, and fairness for employers and workers because the abolition of the article does not violate existing regulations. Using the legal certainty theory approach, the regulation on the abolition of the article on postponing wages in Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation is considered to meet the criteria outlined in legislation. However, the theories of benefits and fairness have yet to be fully realized, as further field research is required to address the second problem. Secondly, the effectiveness of implementing the abolition of the article on postponing minimum wages, except for micro-enterprises, in Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation
Pentingnya Pembentukan Aturan Pemindahan Narapidana Asing Antar Negara Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Terhadap HAM
Authors: Laode Nadila Magfira
Published: February 2025

The transfer of prisoners between countries is an increasingly common form of international cooperation. This step is considered effective in protecting human rights, as it allows prisoners to undergo a rehabilitation process in their home country. Every Indonesian citizen and foreign citizen residing in the territory of Indonesia is given recognition of rights as a legal subject along with legal protection from the State. Human rights law emphasizes that there are 3 (three) duties of the state, namely the obligation to respect, the obligation to protect, and the obligation to fullfil the rights of citizens. In the realm of constitutional law, the state's legal obligations are regulated in Article 28 I paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as Article 8 and Article 71 of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, which further contains the state's duty to promote and protect. The Indonesian government has received many requests to transfer prisoners abroad. However, until now Indonesia has not carried out such transfers due to the absence of regulations or legal frameworks governing the procedures for transferring prisoners in the national legal system. This research uses a normative method by examining laws and regulations related to the subject of research to understand the existing problems.
The Tradition of Reading Surah Yasin and Surah Al-Kahf in Daar Al-Muttaqin Islamic Boarding School, Klaten, Central Java
Authors: Putratama (Indonesia) Rofi' Irhas , (Turki) Riyani
Published: February 2025

This research reveals that the tradition of reading (reciting) Surah Yasin and Surah Al-Kahf in the Daar Al-Muttaqin Islamic Boarding School is one of the various phenomena of Islamic anthropology. Researchers try to link the scientific study of the Qur'an and interpretation with the scientific discipline of anthropology. The focus of this research is how the traditions that the author mentioned earlier are studied using anthropological and phenomenological approaches. Researchers are trying to uncover what has become a tradition at the Daar Al-Muttaqin Islamic boarding school, especially in reciting surah Yasin and surah al-Kahf. This research is qualitative and the researchers used the interview method to collect existing data sources in the field. In the interview process that was conducted, the researcher found that the reading tradition is a mantra from the caretaker or manager of the cottage on the virtues that exist in surah Yasin and surah al-Kahf. This is what the researcher will later study further about the virtues that exist in surah Yasin and surah al-Kahf with the disciplines of the Qur'an and interpretation and relate them to the phenomenon of the tradition of reciting these surahs using anthropological disciplines.
Maqashidi Interpretation Perspective on Coastal Reclamation in Q.S. Al-Nahl [16]: 14
Authors: Sofyan (Indonesia) Muhammad Ilham , Qomarudin (Mesir) Taufiq , Nadhiya (Brunei Darussalam) Syarifah
Published: February 2025

In general, the Qur'an explains the practices of utilizing marine areas by means of fishing, collecting pearls, trading, and transportation in Surah Al-Nahl 14. When interpreting this verse, scholars do not impose restrictions on the methods of benefiting from the sea (variability). However, the aspect of preservation from harm must still be fulfilled. Coastal reclamation projects often lead to electoral conflicts, including their impacts on the damage to marine ecosystems and coastal areas. The objective of this research is to understand the Qur'an's response to coastal reclamation practices and the ideal methods for benefiting from the sea. This type of research is a qualitative literature study using the Maqashidi Tafsir method. This methodological approach is suitable because it can explore the dimensions of the ghayah (purpose) and wasilah (means) of specific themes in the Qur'an, making it relevant to address current issues. The research results in the perspective that the Maqashid of Surah Al-Nahl 14 align with coastal reclamation practices but emphasize the need to mitigate their impact to prevent harm to marine and coastal ecosystems. The utilization of the sea is also considered from a protective (min haits al-adam) and productive (min haits al-wujud) perspective.
The Epistemology of Quraish Shihab’s Interpretation of Poverty in Tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors: Nurin PK. (Indonesia) Moh. Nurun Alan , (Frankfurt, Jerman) Thomas K. Gugler , Ali (Malete, Nigeria) Ali Miqdad , Hamdan (Indonesia) Mila Aulia
Published: February 2025

This study departs from the interpretation of M. Quraish Shihab on poverty verses. as an effort to verify and validate the truth of the interpretation of poverty in Tafsir Al-Misbah, this study seeks to review the epistemological aspects of Quraish Shihab's interpretation in Tafsir Al-Misbah on poverty verses. This study can be classified as a qualitative study. This research is included  in descriptive-analytical research. Called descriptive because this study will review and analyze the Quraish Shihab Interpretation of the verses of Poverty in Tafsir Al-Misbah. The results of this study are, First, the source of interpretation, the interpretation set forth in Tafsir Al-Misbah, especially with regard to the verses of Shikinan in the Qur 'an, can not be separated from the principles that prioritize Sahihic histories and the context of the relationship between one verse and another (read : munasabatul ayat), as well as how the background of the verse then pours out the meaning that is relevant to the context today. Second, Methodology of interpretation, Tafsir Al-Misbah as a contemporary tafsir work tends to use analytic methodology (tahlily) in revealing the message and meaning contained in a verse. More specifically in the context of the poverty verses of Quraish Shihab as a mufassir it is very visible how the interpretive effort is very thick with cultural and societal literary styles (al-adabi al-ijtima 'i), and the third aspect is the validity of interpretation, with reference to several aspects, coherence, correspondence, and pragmatism. That M. Quraish Shihab's interpretation of the scriptures is very appropriate and has a strong relevance to the phenomenon of poverty that occurs, besides that the interpretation presented is not only pouring meaning in the Qur'an but also presents a problem solver to the phenomenon and reality that occurs. When drawn in the context of M. 's interpretation. Quraish Shihab in the tafsir ofAl-Misbah which specifically discusses the term poverty in the Qur'an can be seen how the consistency of M. Quraish Shihab in interpreting the poorest and his efforts to devise solutions to these realities.
Estudio de sustancias conservadoras de bajas temperaturas aplicadas al diseño y desarrollo de un sistema portátil de transportación y conservación de órganos torácicos y abdominales humanos con fines de trasplante
Authors: Ramírez Ramírez Rodrigo , López Durán Juan Ricardo , Padilla Martínez Hiliana
Published: February 2025

Currently, the National Health System has used domestic equipment for the transportation of organs for transplantation purposes, which does not maintain the ideal temperature for the preservation of organs in static hypothermia; this is not specialised equipment and does not take into account the characteristics of other substances for this purpose. The present research consists of carrying out an experimental study of different low temperature preservation substances to determine which of these substances is optimal for the implementation of static hypothermia in the preservation of thoracic and abdominal organs for transplantation purposes, which will work ideally in a Transport and Preservation System designed for this purpose. In order to achieve the above, the present study was carried out, the purpose of which is to implement a cryogenic substance in the operation of this system, which will help to make the whole transfer process efficient as well as practical.
El mapa rizomático como herramienta para la investigación en estudios urbanos
Authors: Cisneros Ramírez Luisa Melina
Published: February 2025

This article explores the potential of the Complexity method (Morin, 2007c) and the concept of rhizome (Deleuze y Guattari, 2020) as theoretical tools to address the complexity of urban phenomena. As an example, a doctoral research in progress entitled “Exploring Urban Complexity: A Multidimensional Approach through Image, Transvisuality, Transaesthetics and Art–based research for the Study of Urban Phenomena” is analyzed. This doctoral research uses Morin’s complexity method (2007c), using a rhizomatic map as the main tool. The rhizomatic map allows visualizing and analyzing the relationships between the various elements of the object of study, reflecting the dynamics inherent to urban complexity. The flexibility and adaptability of the rhizomatic approach, together with the ability of the complex method to foster transdisciplinarity, make the rhizomatic map a valuable tool for exploring the complexity of urban phenomena from a multidimensional perspective.
La administración pública como estudio de campo para el diseño gráfico
Authors: Zarur Cortés Jorge Eduardo
Published: February 2025

The context of public administration is currently made up of various state institutions with which graphic design is directly linked in the process of generating graphic communication proposals. For this reason, an exploratory research was carried out with the objective of obtaining data related to the work of graphic design and public administration. Under the contextual analysis, information was obtained that allowed us to observe a series of conditions specific to the performance of graphic designers in the public sector, directly covering public institutions belonging to the federal, state and municipal governments in Mexico. Thus, with the implementation of research instruments, a set of drawbacks and aspects present in the work of graphic designers were analyzed, detecting their opinions referring to the prevailing conditions for their professional practice in the generation of communicative graphic proposals. Based on a qualitative technique in which the in–depth interview builds the information through data collection, the most relevant details of the designers’ work are rescued, thereby establishing guidelines to observe and analyze to consider various options. in the reformulation of new approaches for the designer’s work in the field of public institutions in Mexico.
La triangulación metodológica en el análisis de la marcha del 25N
Authors: García Villalpando Amir
Published: February 2025

This article theme is a methological triangulation in the analysis of the march 25N, es a cicle of methos in interaction, for the complex situations tan protests or fight political trasngresive, around of the cities and public spaces multidimensional, and extreme complex because his system in reality is a system of systems, in this system coexist humans (the bio-psycho–social organism) more sofisticated. In the same complex are the social movements, phenomenon more famous for popular and colective: the marchs. Containment is a fight basically, but is possible understand contention the violence, through of the escape under pressure, through direct action. In this case the march of 25N, against the violence inthe context postpandemic COVID–19, with the specific characteristics. The idea is decrease cognitive bias produce for the passions of the manifestants, and writers.
The effect of green credit on the performance of commercial banks
Authors: Mansour Nadia
Published: February 2025

The banking sector is a pillar of the world’s economic fabric and is today facing a major revolution due to the demands of sustainable development objectives and the evolution of sustainable finance tools. This article analyses the impact of green credit on commercial banks’ performance based on data from 10 commercial banks in China between 2012 and 2022. The study found that in the short term, the implementation of green credit has a positive effect on the income level of commercial banks’ intermediate activities and a moderating effect on their return on total assets and non-performing loan ratio.
Live streaming and purchase intention: A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review
Authors: Li Juan , Ab Hamid Siti Ngayesah
Published: February 2025

This systematic literature review, employing advanced bibliometric analysis, provides a comprehensive examination of live streaming commerce and its impact on consumer purchase intentions. Through the evaluation of 84 scholarly articles from 2017 to August 2023 using Scopus and Web of Science databases, this study offers a unique synthesis of theoretical frameworks, methodologies, and the factors influencing purchase intentions. The analysis identifies eight major research themes and 20 sub-themes, offering new insights into this rapidly evolving field. This review not only consolidates fragmented research but also suggests a future research agenda, addressing critical gaps in the literature. It further provides valuable implications for industry practitioners seeking to leverage live streaming for consumer engagement and sales conversion.
A review of watershed-scale water quality monitoring: Integrating real-time systems monitoring and spatial modeling for sustainable water resource management
Authors: Syafriadi Syafriadi , Sarminingsih Anik , Juliani Henny , Budihardjo Mochamad Arief , Sani Muhammad Thariq , Wati Hessy Rahma
Published: February 2025

Maintaining water quality is essential for numerous fields, but pollution challenges have become more pronounced with population growth and industrial expansion. Although monitoring technologies have advanced, comprehensive watershed analyses remain limited, especially in developing countries. This study conducts a bibliometric review of watershed-scale water quality monitoring research, applying the PRISMA 2020 method alongside tools such as Scopus, VOSviewer, Orange Data Mining, and qualitative content analysis to identify trends, research gaps, and future directions across 107 studies. From 2005 to 2024, there has been a significant rise in research on real-time monitoring systems and spatial modeling in water quality, with notable peaks. The United States leads in publication volume, while 'Watershed Flow Modeling' remains underexplored and underrepresented. Studies show that implementing real-time monitoring systems and spatial modeling in developing countries faces challenges related to infrastructure and funding. However, recent advancements in IoT-based tools and satellite remote sensing are progressively enhancing water resource management.
Estimating Ensemble Location and Width in Binaural Recordings of Music with Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Antoniuk Paweł , Zieliński Sławomir K.
Published: February 2025

Binaural audio technology has been in existence for many years. However, its popularity has significantly increased over the past decade as a consequence of advancements in virtual reality and streaming techniques. Along with its growing popularity, the quantity of publicly accessible binaural audio recordings has also expanded. Consequently, there is now a need for automated and objective retrieval of spatial content information, with ensemble location and width being the most prominent. This study presents a novel method for estimating these ensemble parameters in binaural recordings of music. For this purpose, a dataset of 23 040 binaural recordings was synthesized from 192 publicly-available music recordings using 30 head-related transfer functions. The synthesized excerpts were then used to train a multi-task spectrogram-based convolutional neural network model, aiming to estimate the ensemble location and width for unseen recordings. The results indicate that a model for estimating ensemble parameters can be successfully constructed with low prediction errors: 4.76∘ (±0.10∘) for ensemble location and 8.57∘ (±0.19∘) for ensemble width. The method developed in this study outperforms previous spatiogram-based techniques recently published in the literature and shows promise for future development as part of a novel tool for binaural audio recordings analysis.  
Europa zur Chefsache machen
Authors: Wambach Achim
Published: February 2025

The fundamental challenges that Germany is facing – increasing productivity, combining the transformation to climate neutrality with economic growth, making the economy more resilient – cannot be tackled in large part without Europe. This is in the nature of things: resilience and security of supply cannot be achieved nationally, and reducing emissions is a global task. In addition, key levers are within the EU’s mandate. The new German government should therefore make European economic policy a top priority. German economic policy should take a more European approach.
Pengembangan Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu Pregelatinisasi serta Aplikasinya pada Pembuatan Flakes
Authors: Bryan Bryan , Puspawati Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah , Putra I Nengah Kencana
Published: February 2025

Ubi jalar ungu mempunyai prospek yang baik sebagai bahan baku industri pangan khususnya dalam bentuk tepung. Namun tepung ubi jalar ungu mempunyai beberapa kelemahan seperti kelarutan yang rendah dalam air, daya serap air yang rendah dan bentuk gel yang kurang seragam. Modifikasi tepung ubi jalar ungu dengan pregelanisasi telah banyak dikembangkan, namun terjadi penurunan kadar komponen aktif antosianin dan antioksidannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui suhu dan waktu pregelatinisasi yang tepat untuk menghasilkan tepung ubi jalar ungu termodifikasi terbaik dan mengetahui perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu termodifikasi dan tepung daun kelor untuk menghasilkan flakes dengan karakteristik terbaik. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua tahap. Tahap pertama ubi jalar ungu dilakukan pregelatinisasi dengan suhu pengukusan 70oC, 80oC dan 90oC serta lama pengukusan 5 menit, 10 menit dan 15 menit. Hasil terbaik dari penelitian tahap pertama kemudian diterapkan pada penelitian tahap kedua yaitu pengaruh penambahan tepung daun kelor pada flakes ubi ungu dengan beberapa taraf yaitu 0%, 3%, 6%, 9% dan 12 %. Hasil penelitian tahap pertama menunjukkan perlakuan pengukusan dengan suhu 70oC dan durasi 5 menit menghasilkan tepung ubi jalar ungu termodifikasi terbaik dengan karakteristik rendemen 24,90%, kadar antosianin 25,65 mg/L, kadar pati sebesar 63,10%, kadar amilosa 28,73%, kadar amilopektin 34,37%, kadar antosianin 25,62 mg/L, viskositas 2597 cP, daya serap air 113,27% dan daya serap minyak 110,68%. Tepung ubi jalar ungu termodifikasi dengan perlakuan terbaik digunakan dalam pembuatan flakes ubi ungu yang ditambahkan tepung daun kelor. Perlakuan penambahan tepung daun kelor 12% menghasilkan flakes ubi jalar ungu terbaik dengan karakteristik rendemen sebesar 59,41%, kandungan antosianin sebesar 8,02 mg/L, aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 19,31%, dan uji organoleptik dengan karakteristik aroma disukai. , rasa agak pahit dan suka, tekstur agak renyah dan disukai serta penerimaan panelis secara keseluruhan menyukai.
Biochar Limbah Bubuk Kopi dari UMKM Kopi Tirtoyudo Malang Selatan
Authors: Faradila Razhika , Harsono Soni Sisbudi , Lasari Yuni
Published: February 2025

Limbah yang dihasilkan dari sebagian besar UMKM kopi di Malang Selatan ini masih belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, hal ini dapat dilihat dari menumpuknya limbah kopi di sekitar tempat pengolahan. Penelitian ini merupakan inisiasi dari tim peneliti untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan kepercayaan terhadap pelaku UMKM Kopi Tirtoyudo dalam meningkatkan nilai guna Limbah Kopi dan ekonomi sirkular. Secara umum tujuannya memberikan informasi terkait kualitas pembakaran biochar limbah bubuk kopi melalui analisis proksimat dan sosialisai terkait pengolahan limbah  kopi menjadi energi alternatif yaitu biochar. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan Biochar Limbah Kopi dengan suhu 500oC memiliki komposisi terbaik dengan nilai kadar air 9,33%, kadar abu 4,08%, pH 9,55,  C-Organik 13,15% dan zat terbang 14,55%.  Hal ini dikarenakan kopi memiliki komposisi yang baik untuk mengembalikan unsur hara dan dilakukan pengeringan sebelum run-off biochar.Kegiatan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dan keahlian kepada masyarakat khususnya pelaku UMKM Kopi Tirtoyudo di Malang Selatan agar dapat mengembangkan teknologi energi terbarukan biochar dari limbah bubuk kopi (Spent Coffee Ground) menjadi alternatif penggunaan bahan bakar yang lebih efisien, murah dan ramah lingkungan.
(Re)constructing Homelands Between Precarity and Intentionality: Syrian Armenians in Armenia
Authors: Kasbarian Sossie
Published: February 2025

Syrian refugees from the war which has been waging since 2011 now number more than 6.4 million. Of these, an estimated 24,000 Syrians of ethnic Armenian origin have arrived in the Republic of Armenia since 2011. Government sources estimate the number of those who have stayed to number around 14,000. Some have moved to other destinations perceived to hold better prospects, whether temporarily or with a view to stay permanently; others have returned to rebuild their lives in Syria. In mapping these multidirectional movements, it is apparent that Syrian Armenians’ encounter with Armenia is a process of continuous negotiation—Armenia is alternately a site of refuge, a historic or potential homeland, and a temporary transit. While previous studies have acknowledged the economic, social, and political challenges of settling in Armenia, the 2020 war in Artsakh/Nagorno Karabakh and its continuing reverberations at both the local and the wider geopolitical levels add a layer of critical precarity that is qualitatively different. This article argues that the 2020 war and its continuing violences have rendered Armenia a precarious homeland for Syrian Armenian refugees. Such precarity potentially jeopardizes the intentionality of many Syrian Armenians to stay in Armenia.