bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predição do Status de Performance Paliativa PPS com Machine Learning em Pacientes em Cuidados Paliativos que Utilizaram Hipodermóclise
Authors: Araújo Mariana Gomes Leitão de , Vieira Leonardo Sarzedas do Carmo , Barbosa Rafanny de Araújo Albuquerque , Reis Débora Ferreira , Carvalho Viviane Lemos da Silva
Published: January 2025

Os cuidados paliativos têm como objetivo proporcionar maior qualidade de vida, além de prevenir e aliviar o sofrimento multidimensional de pacientes com doenças ameaçadoras à vida, sendo de grande relevância para pacientes oncológicos. Nesse contexto, destaca-se a necessidade de aperfeiçoar técnicas que minimizem impactos negativos, como dor e outros desconfortos, sendo fundamental disseminar conhecimentos sobre o uso e os benefícios da hipodermóclise. Além disso, o estudo explora uma dimensão inovadora ao abordar a aplicação de Machine Learning na Saúde Pública, demonstrando sua viabilidade como ferramenta preditiva no contexto dos cuidados paliativos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a utilização da hipodermóclise em pacientes internados na Unidade de Cuidados Paliativos Oncológicos do Hospital de Apoio de Brasília – HAB/SES-DF, relacionar dados sociodemográficos e patológicos e, sobretudo, avaliar a eficácia de algoritmos de Machine Learning na predição da Escala de Performance Paliativa (PPS) e na análise de sua degradação em função de variáveis sociodemográficas e da evolução clínica registrada em prontuários.
O estudo também reforça o potencial do Machine Learning na Saúde Pública, especialmente ao demonstrar a capacidade desses algoritmos em prever a evolução clínica de pacientes oncológicos, como evidenciado pela predição da PPS e sua degradação ao longo do tempo. Os resultados destacam a aplicabilidade de técnicas de aprendizado de máquina como uma abordagem promissora para melhorar a gestão de cuidados paliativos, permitindo uma tomada de decisão mais precisa e eficiente, além de contribuir para o planejamento de intervenções personalizadas que atendam às necessidades específicas de cada paciente.
Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Keterampilan Membaca Teks Deskripsi Menggunakan Strategi Ganda dalam Bahan Ajar Khusus
Authors: Mulyono Asep , Lengkong Markus Martius
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi: 1) rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran keterampilan membaca teks deskripsi menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses, teknik tugas menyalin, dan teknik tes melalui bahan ajar khusus untuk kelas VII SMP; 2) keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran keterampilan membaca teks deskripsi menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses, teknik tugas menyalin, dan teknik tes melalui bahan ajar khusus untuk kelas VII SMP; 3) sama-tidaknya keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran keterampilan membaca teks deskripsi menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses, teknik tugas menyalin, dan teknik tes melalui bahan ajar khusus untuk kelas VII SMP per kelompok sampel. Penelitian ini berlangsung di semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2024/2025. Daftar cek-risek digunakan untuk memvalidasi secara internal rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran keterampilan membaca teks deskripsi menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses, teknik tugas menyalin, dan teknik tes melalui bahan ajar khusus untuk kelas VII SMP. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 42 siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran. Pedoman observasi digunakan untuk mengobservasi keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran keterampilan membaca teks deskripsi menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses, teknik tugas menyalin, dan teknik tes melalui bahan ajar khusus. Daftar cek-ricek dipakai untuk memvalidasi data penelitian. Hasil penelitian: 1) rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran keterampilan membaca teks deskripsi menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses, teknik tugas menyalin, dan teknik tes melalui bahan ajar khusus untuk kelas VII SMP melibatkan 27 kegiatan inti; 2) siswa sangat aktif mengikuti pembelajaran keterampilan membaca teks deskripsi menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses, teknik tugas menyalin, dan teknik tes melalui bahan ajar khusus.
O PAPEL DA MONITORIA EM GENÉTICA GERAL NA APRENDIZAGEM DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS EM CURSOS DA SAÚDE NO INTERIOR DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Silva Pedro Augusto Leite de Souza , Freire Aline Katiane da Silva , Costa Myrelle Elias , Costa Ana Beatriz Silva , Santos Igor Luiz Vieira de Lima
Published: January 2025

A monitoria acadêmica desempenha um papel fundamental no contexto da graduação, tanto para os alunos que atuam como monitores quanto para aqueles que recebem o conhecimento perpassado. Para o monitor, a experiência proporciona uma oportunidade única de aprofundar o conhecimento adquirido em sala de aula, uma vez que o processo de ensinar e auxiliar outros estudantes solidifica os conteúdos aprendidos. Além disso, a monitoria desenvolve habilidades interpessoais e de comunicação, essenciais para a vida acadêmica e profissional, como a capacidade de clareza ao explicar os conceitos, paciência e liderança. Para os demais alunos, a monitoria oferece suporte adicional em matérias ou áreas que possam apresentar maior dificuldades. Esse apoio contribui diretamente para a melhora do desempenho acadêmico, ao mesmo tempo em que complementa o trabalho do professor, criando uma rede de colaboração. Com isso, é relevante salientar que há uma cooperação dos alunos, já que tem uma certa troca constante de conhecimento e experiências, criando um ambiente de aprendizado e mais dinâmico. Ademais, para aqueles que desejam seguir a carreira acadêmica/docência, a monitoria oferece uma experiência prática de ensino, pois serve como uma introdução à docência e ao desenvolvimento pedagógico. A monitoria não é apenas um desenvolvimento intelectual individual, mas também social. Logo, o Centro de Educação e Saúde - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (CES-UFCG) estende essa oportunidade de desenvolvimento acadêmico, em que os monitores têm ramificações intelectuais e sociais por abranger diversas pessoas de regiões e locais diferentes, o que resulta nesse meio dinâmico para a experiência ímpar na base acadêmica.
PARADIPLOMASI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN UMKM JAWA TENGAH PADA PAMERAN INTERNASIONAL (2019-2023)
Authors: Wiyototsani Muhammad Fadillah , Alam Gilang Nur , Dermawan Windy
Published: January 2025

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the regional economy of Central Java, Indonesia. However, they face resource limitations that impact their performance, especially in foreign trade. To support MSMEs, the Central Java Provincial Government, through agencies like the Industry and Trade Office and the Koperasi and SMEs Office, promotes them via international exhibitions. Notable events from 2019 to 2023 include Festival Indonesia in Moscow, UKM Virtual Expo, a furniture exhibition in Antwerp, and Expo Indonesia en Mexico in Mexico City. The Covid-19 pandemic heightened the need for government intervention to expand MSMEs' markets abroad. This research analyzes these international activities as a form of paradiplomacy, where subnational actors like provincial governments engage in foreign relations. A qualitative research approach was used, involving literature reviews and interviews, with data triangulation to ensure validity and reliability. The findings indicate that the Central Java Provincial Government has successfully promoted MSMEs internationally through paradiplomacy, aligning with national diplomatic strategies and policies aimed at mitigating Covid-19's impact on MSMEs.
KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAN, INOVASI PRODUK DAN KINERJA UMKM TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN UMKM DI KOTA WAINGAPU
Authors: Ranjamandi Samuel Lu , Situmorang Tumpal P.
Published: January 2025

Entrepreneurial competence, product innovation, MSME performance, and MSME sustainability are four important factors needed by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to face environmental challenges in a dynamic business world and achieve high business performance. This study aims to examine the influence of entrepreneurial competence, product innovation, MSME performance, and MSME sustainability. This research was conducted on MSMEs in Waingapu City. The sample in the study was 100 MSMEs determined through the purposive sampling method. Data was collected through a survey with questionnaire distribution. The data analysis technique uses a structural equation model with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results of the study show that entrepreneurial competence does not have a significant positive effect on the performance of MSMEs, but product innovation has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs and the performance of MSMEs has a significant positive effect on the sustainability of MSMEs. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial competence, product innovation, and MSME performance towards the sustainability of MSMEs are accepted.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI DESA SIPODECENG KECAMATAN BARANTI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Pertiwi A , Sellang Kamarudding , Ikbal Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the principles of community participation in infrastructure development planning in Sipodeceng Village, Baranti District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in this study was 3,713 people in Sipodeceng Village, while the sample in this study was 98 people determined using the Slovin formula..This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative research design. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, data quality testing and simple linear regression and hypothesis testing using the SPSS version 16 program. The research results showed that, the research results showed that community participation in infrastructure development planning with 6 indicators (thoughts, energy, thoughts and energy, skills, goods and money). which has an average percentage value of 71%. or can be categorized as "Good". The average percentage value of the influence of community participation on infrastructure development planning with indicators (coordination, synchronization, consistency, participation and resources efficiently, effectively and fairly) is 76% or can be categorized as "Good".
TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN KHALAYAK ATAS BERITA LIFESTYLE DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM “USSFEEDS” (SURVEY KUANTITATIF DESKRIPTIF TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN KHALAYAK FOLLOWERS INSTAGRAM USSFEEDS)
Authors: Zahra Amira Fatimatuz , Mulyani Henny Sri , Kusmayadi Ika Merdekawati
Published: January 2025

This research departs from the problem of the rise of online media that disseminates information using fairly short captions through social media. The number of new media that have emerged also affects the flow of information that is increasingly swift to the public. This study was conducted to determine the level of public trust in news from non-mainstream media USSFeeds on Instagram by containing four dimensions of trust, namely (1) based on selectivity of news topics, (2) based on selectivity of news facts, (3) the level of public trust in accurate depiction, and (4) the level of public trust in journalistic judgment. This research approach uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The results obtained from this study found that in terms of selectivity of news topics, audiences rely on the "ussfeeds" account to get information about lifestyle. In terms of selectivity of facts received by audiences, the results showed that the majority of respondents agreed that the "ussfeeds" account always provides all the latest information based on facts. In terms of accurate portrayal of news, the results showed that most respondents did not agree if the "ussfeeds" information had an accurate portrayal in the dissemination of information. Finally, in terms of journalistic assessment, the results show that most respondents have a high level of trust because the information provided by Instagram "ussfeeds" can be easily captured by its audience. Therefore, it can be concluded that audiences have a high level of trust in lifestyle news from the social media Instagram "ussfeeds".
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA KELUARGA STUDI PADA USAHA KELUARGA MULTI ETNIS DI KECAMATAN KOTA WAINGAPU)
Authors: Ridho Muhammad Ali , Situmorang Tumpal P
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the principles of community participation in infrastructure development planning in Sipodeceng Village, Baranti District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in this study was 3,713 people in Sipodeceng Village, while the sample in this study was 98 people determined using the Slovin formula..This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative research design. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, data quality testing and simple linear regression and hypothesis testing using the SPSS version 16 program. The research results showed that, the research results showed that community participation in infrastructure development planning with 6 indicators (thoughts, energy, thoughts and energy, skills, goods and money). which has an average percentage value of 71%. or can be categorized as "Good". The average percentage value of the influence of community participation on infrastructure development planning with indicators (coordination, synchronization, consistency, participation and resources efficiently, effectively and fairly) is 76% or can be categorized as "Good".
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KUALITAS KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR KELURAHAN MACORAWALIE KECAMATAN PANCARIJANG
Authors: A Nurul Muhliza , Adnan Andi Astinah , Mannu Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine what factors affect the quality of employee performance in the macorawalie village office. The type of research used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population of this study was 87 people. The questionnaire is a data collection technique used with data analysis techniques, namely IBM SPSS Statistics 26. based on the results of variable recapitulation of internal factors and external factors with a percentage of 71.75%% in the good category and variable recapitulation of employee performance quality with a result of 75.2% in the expected good category. In addition, the factors that affect the quality of employee performance in the macorawalie village office, Pancarijang sub-district are "Influential / Significant". From the results of the Aanova test, it was found that F was 14.360 with a significant level of 0.000, this shows that the independent variable has a significant effect and the probability is far from above 0.05 individually t count 3.789 ≥ t table 1.663, meaning that the factors that influence / significant on the quality of employee performance at the Mocorawalie Village Office, Panca Rijang sub-district.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PT. PEGADAIAN CABANG GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Gulo Ardelia , Manalu Darma , Lumbantobing Artha , Rajagukguk Jonson
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of organizational culture and leadership on employee performance at PT. Gunungsitoli Branch Pawnshop. The method used is an associative quantitative method and data collection techniques using a questionnaire with a sample of 30 respondents. The data analysis methods used are instrument testing, classical assumption testing and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS 23. The research results show that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, this is indicated by the t-calculated value of the organizational culture variable (X1) which is greater than the t-table value (2.196 > 2.052) with a significance level of 0.00 < 0, 05. Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, this is shown by the t-calculated value of the leadership variable (X2) being greater than the t-table value (6.741 > 2.052) with a significance level of 0.00 < 0.05. Simultaneously, it was found that organizational culture and leadership had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, this was indicated by the F-count value being greater than the F-table value (31.889 > 3.35) with a significance level of 0.00 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination (r2) value obtained was 0.681, which means that organizational culture and leadership variables can explain employee performance variables by 68.1%, while the remaining 31.9% is influenced by other variables outside of this research variable. It is recommended to PT. Pegadaian Gunungsitoli Branch can encourage its employees to innovate and take the lead in taking risks at work.
ADVOKASI KEBIJAKAN TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN POLITIK MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM PARTAI AMANAT NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Khairunnisa Shalsha , Sinaga Rudi Salam , Lubis Khairunnisah
Published: January 2025

Community political education programs are carried out PAN through recess and masa bimbingan anggota "Policy Advocacy for Community Political Education Through Programs Partai Amanat Nasional Kabupaten Langkat aims to make it easier  Partai Amanat Nasional in carrying out activities and listening to community inspiration Langkat the problem in research is how to program Partai Amanat Nasional Kabupaten Langkat in conducting policy advocacy for public political education, what are the determinants of policy success and program inhibiting factors Partai Amanat Nasional in policy advocacy for community political education. Public Education Advocacy Policy has received support from the Government for Political Parties. Policy Partai Amanat Nasional Success factors, commitment, awareness, inhibiting factors, implementation time, area size, funds or money, national political situation, human resources, relations between administrators
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN MENJADI PERUMAHAN DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Zay Fany Pebriani , R Fitriani , Haryono Iranita
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the conversion of agricultural land into housing in Sidenreng Rappang district. The type of research used is quantitative methods. The population used in this research are farmers and developers or housing managers with a sample size of 32 respondents. Data collection was carried out using data primary, namely interview techniques, questionnaires, and observations. Secondary data collection was obtained from various sources such as the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and journals. The results of the research show that the analysis of factors that influence the conversion of agricultural land into housing in Sidenreng Rappang Regency, namely External Factors, Internal factors and policy factors have a significant influence simultaneously on farmers' decisions to convert their land. Meanwhile, policy factors partially influence farmers' decisions to convert their land, in contrast to external factors, and internal factors do not partially influence farmers' decisions to convert their land in Sidenreng Rappang Regency.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAN MONETER TERHADAP STABILITAS MAKROEKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Gulo Raya Rich Fanotona , Efendi Bakhtiar
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence between fiscal mix policy and monetary policy in order to maintain macroeconomic stability as seen by monetary and fiscal indicators on macroeconomics. The method used is Vector Autoregression by completing assumption tests and estimates on the research variables tax, government spending, exchange rates, interest rates, money supply and gross domestic product. The time series research data for 2008-2022 is sourced from the World Bank with the results obtained that government spending is influenced by the amount of money in circulation and tax revenues, interest rates influence tax results, the amount of money flowing also influences exchange rate figures and gross domestic product has an influence. by exchange rates and taxes. Shows that monetary policy and fiscal policy have a mutually influential relationship on macroeconomic stability in Indonesia. With these two policies, they become a policy mix that can describe the economy in Indonesia, so that the use and implementation of fiscal and monetary policies must always be controlled efficiently.
KOORDINASI LEMBAGA MILITER DAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN ASET TANAH MILITER: STUDI SENGKETA LAHAN DI LANUD HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA BANDUNG
Authors: Gumilang Mugi , Sudirman Arfin , Herdiansyah Ari Ganjar
Published: January 2025

The Indonesian Air Force (TNI AU), which is the main component of air defense, has an organization equipped with human resources, regulations, and material resources, which legally includes assets referred to as State-Owned Goods (BMN). The assets can be classified as fixed assets and other assets. Fixed assets can further be divided into two categories: movable assets and immovable assets. Currently, the management of military land assets is still chaotic, including land assets that are classified as State Property (BMN) at Husein Sastranegara Air Base in Bandung. (Lanud Husein). To this end, a study was conducted aimed at analyzing the institutional cooperation between the Air Force and local/central government in asset management, specifically the management of state-owned assets at Husein Sastranegara Air Force Base in Bandung. Additionally, it analyzes the cooperation currently being undertaken by the Air Force and local/central government for the security of Air Force land assets at Husein Sastranegara Air Force Base within the framework of good governance. This research uses a qualitative method with descriptive narration, where the data sources come from interviews with several informants and data collection from documents. The research results indicate that the institutional cooperation between the Air Force (TNI AU) at Husein Sastranegara Air Base and the ATR BPN as well as the local DJKN/KPKNL in the management of state assets shows that efforts have been made to enhance asset management effectiveness. Although progress has been made, there are still obstacles such as differences in the value of state asset utilization rates, a lack of personnel, and insufficient training. However, the management of land assets of the Indonesian Air Force at Husein Sastranegara Air Base has aligned with the fundamental concepts of asset management, which include planning, organizing, utilizing, maintaining, and disposing of assets.
PERAN BOTOH DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PEMILIH PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA DI DESA WATES KABUPATEN KEDIRI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Novitasari Indah , Mali Fransiskus X. Gian Tue
Published: January 2025

The election of village heads is an implementation of democratization at the local level within the framework of village autonomy. The legal basis for the implementation of this village head election is the Village Law Number 6 of 2014. However, the phenomenon of gamblers, or botoh in Javanese, has also made the general election arena a gambling arena. Several studies have shown that botohs become vote buyers, donors, success teams, or just simply gambling. So that in these various roles, botoh is able to influence voter choices so that the candidate he chooses wins the general election, and botoh wins gambling. This study aims to find and describe the role of botoh in the election of the village head of Wates, Kediri Regency in 2019. The research method used was interviews and observations conducted before the election of the village head, and on the election day of the village head of Wates. The research approach used is a qualitative approach, with an exploratory descriptive type of research. The results showed that botoh in the 2019 Wates village head election consolidated and influenced voters during the campaign period until election day. Consolidation is carried out by collecting data, convincing, strengthening beliefs, paying for a number of materials, and providing accommodation during election day. So that botoh becomes a threat to the procedural democratic process in Indonesia, it needs to be eliminated by sharing procedural, legal, and political approaches.
PENERAPAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAK EMKM) PADA USAHA KERIPIK 3 BINTANG
Authors: Aprilia Imelda , Damanik Destari Nurlaila , Panggabean Fitri Yani
Published: January 2025

This research is titled “The Application of Financial Statement Preparation for MSMEs Based on the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) in the 3 Bintang Chips Business.” The objectives of this research are (1) to analyze the financial information prepared by the 3 Bintang Chips MSMEs located on Jalan Yus Sudarso, and (2) to apply SAK EMKM in presenting the financial information for this MSMEs. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques including literature review, interviews, observations, and documentation. The data used consists of both primary and secondary data. The research results indicate that: (1) The 3 Bintang Chips MSMEs has not yet prepared financial statements according to SAK EMKM because the business owner lacks understanding of the standards, and (2) there are several obstacles in implementing SAK EMKM, including: a. The owner and employees of the 3 Bintang Chips MSMEs have only a primary school education and no accounting background. b. The business believes that presenting financial information based on SAK EMKM is not beneficial for their operations. c. There is a lack of knowledge about SAK EMKM. d. There is no staff member who understands how to prepare financial statements according to SAK EMKM. There has been no outreach from relevant institutions to explain the importance of implementing SAK EMKM, so the business owners do not yet understand this.
STRATEGI DINAS PERDAGANGAN DAN KOPERASI USAHA KECIL DAN USAHA MENENGAH (UU NO. 20 TAHUN 2008) DI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH MELALUI RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PASAR DI DOLOKSANGGUL KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Simamora Anna Maria , Rajagukguk Jonson , Tobing Artha Lumban
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the development strategy of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Humbang Hasundutan Regency and the role of the Industry and Trade Service in improving this sector in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 20 of 2008. MSMEs are considered the backbone of the regional economy because they are able to open up new business opportunities and survive during the economic crisis with direct connections to the community. This study identifies the advantages of MSMEs such as technological innovation, market flexibility, and roles in absorbing labor. However, various obstacles such as complicated licensing processes and limited market access are still major obstacles. Through qualitative research methods, data were collected through direct observation and interviews with MSME actors and related parties. In-depth analysis revealed that market service fees have the potential to be a significant instrument in increasing Local Revenue (PAD) and MSME development. This study concludes the importance of strategic support from the Industry and Trade Service to overcome existing obstacles, and recommends more effective development strategies to advance the local economy in Humbang Hasundutan Regency.
AKSI KOLEKTIF DI DUNIA DIGITAL: #ALLEYESONPAPUA DAN PERJUANGAN MASYARAKAT ADAT SUKU AWYU DAN MOI ATAS HUTAN ADAT
Authors: Ramadhanas Faisal
Published: January 2025

On May 27, 2024, the indigenous Awyu and Moi sued the Supreme Court for the cancellation of an oil palm company's operational license, demanding the return of their exploited customary lands. This study analyzes the formation of collective action through social media to support the struggle for customary land rights, focusing on the use of the hashtag #AllEyesOnPapua as a mass mobilization tool and symbol of public solidarity. Through a collective action theory approach, this research explores the narratives on social media that create collective consciousness and trigger widespread public engagement. The results of the study are expected to show how social media opens up new spaces for solidarity actions in supporting the struggle of indigenous peoples against the exploitation of natural resources, while emphasizing the role of digital media in social advocacy.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN JALUR HIJAU DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERLANJUTAN SUBAK DI JATILUWIH
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Yulyana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan kebijakan kawasan jalur hijau di Subak Jatiluwih, Bali dalam rangka mendukung keberlanjutan Subak sebagai sistem pertanian tradisional. Namun, alih fungsi lahan Subak tetap menjadi tantangan utama yang mengancam kelestariannya. Melalui Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tabanan Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 mengenai Kawasan Jalur Hijau, pemerintah daerah berusaha melindungi lahan pertanian, termasuk Subak, dari alih fungsi yang merugikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam, serta analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan kawasan jalur hijau belum berjalan dengan optimal disebabkan oleh ketidaktegasan pelaksana kebijakan, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan rendahnya partisipasi aktif petani dalam pengambilan keputusan. Keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan ini sangat bergantung pada peningkatan koordinasi antara semua pihak terkait, termasuk pemerintah, masyarakat, dan petani. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya untuk memperbaiki sistem pengawasan, meningkatkan responsivitas pemerintah, serta memperkuat keterlibatan masyarakat, terutama petani, dalam proses pengambilan keputusan yang berkaitan dengan kebijakan tersebut.
PERAN FRAUD TRIANGLE TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Gading Audi Elshinta , Handayani Sebrina , Sitepu Ariyanta Maulana , Simanjorang Morina , Supraja Galih
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to comprehensively understand and examine how the Fraud Triangle contributes to financial statement fraud. This study employs a descriptive literature review strategy. Six out of nine analyzed publications indicate that the Fraud Triangle has a significant impact on financial statement fraud. Quantitative data studies support this conclusion by demonstrating a strong positive relationship between the discussed fraud and the components of the Fraud Triangle. On the other hand, according to three other studies, financial statement fraud is not significantly influenced by the Fraud Triangle. This phenomenon reflects that, despite many companies implementing internal control systems, weaknesses in their execution still allow fraud to occur.
Cultura Tributaria En Las Pymes De La Parroquia El Carmen, Cantón La Maná
Authors: Reyes-Armas Rodrigo Arturo , Hurtado-García Ketty del Rocío , Arévalo-Aveiga Emilia Virginia , Torres-Briones Rosa Marjorie
Published: January 2025

En el Ecuador se ha identificado solo el 40% de las pymes cumple plenamente con su gestión tributaria, mientras que, el 65% de ellas tiene un conocimiento moderado de sus obligaciones tributarias. Esta brecha resalta las brechas en los recursos educativos y de apoyo que son fundamentales para el cumplimiento efectivo y el desarrollo económico sostenible en la región. El objetivo general del estudio es comprender cómo los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas fiscales de los empresarios influyen en el cumplimiento tributario y contribuyen al desarrollo económico local. Para lograr este objetivo, aplicamos un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando modelos descriptivos y correlacionales, que nos permitieron analizar la relación entre diferentes variables tributarias y la cultura de cumplimiento. La muestra incluye 128 PYMES registradas en el instituto de investigación. Los resultados resaltan la necesidad de intervenciones específicas para cerrar la brecha entre el conocimiento y el cumplimiento efectivo, así como oportunidades para fortalecer la relación entre los contribuyentes y las agencias gubernamentales a través de programas de apoyo y educación tributaria más sólidos.
Planificación del Presupuesto y su Impacto en la Economía Circular de las Empresas del Cantón la Maná
Authors: Oña-Sinchiguano Brenda Elizabeth , Pazmiño-Cano Gloria Evelina , Basantes-Bustamante Luis Enrique , Chango-Llumitasig Diego Wladimir
Published: January 2025

La investigación aborda un problema crucial como la falta de estrategias presupuestarias que fomenten prácticas de economía circular en las empresas locales, particularmente en áreas agrícolas donde se desperdicia el 90% de los residuos sólidos. Este reto se intensifica debido a la percepción de elevados gastos iniciales y la ignorancia sobre las ventajas económicas de estas prácticas. El propósito principal de la investigación es examinar de qué manera una eficaz planificación presupuestaria puede simplificar el paso hacia modelos de economía circular, potenciando la sostenibilidad operativa de las empresas. Para lograrlo, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa y un diseño descriptivo transversal, empleando el análisis documental y bibliográfico como principales técnicas de recopilación de información. La selección se basó en investigaciones científicas publicadas entre 2017 y 2024, escogidas de bases de datos académicos, se realizó utilizando programas como Excel y SPSS, lo que facilito la detección de patrones y correlaciones pertinentes. Los hallazgos mostraron que únicamente el 12% de las empresas del cantón la Maná implementan practicas circulares, destacando la importancia de invertir en tecnologías sustentables y en la creación de alianzas entre sectores. Adicionalmente, se resaltó que las empresas que implementan estrategias presupuestarias enfocadas en la circularidad disminuyen los gastos operacionales y potencian su competitividad. El estudio subraya la importancia de una efectiva planificación presupuestaria para el avance de modelos de economía circular, favoreciendo no solo la adhesión al ODS 12 sobre producción y consumo responsables, también el robustecimiento económico y reputación de las empresas locales.
SIMPLEXITY IN WRITING ENGLISH COUPLETS FOR STUDENTS OF SMAN 19 SURABAYA
Authors: Wijaya Kusuma , Pasopati Rommel Utungga , Hariyono Hariyono , Tobing Victor Maruli Tua L. , Kartiningsih Rindrah , Soenarko Zahra Pramatatya , Dermawan Zahwa Amelia Putri
Published: January 2025

This article describes the community service report that details how students at SMAN 19 Surabaya were trained to write English couplets in 2024. One type of English literary work, particularly poetry, is couplets, which are two lines of verse united in a rhyme. Writing couplets is a real example of this simplexity, where even seemingly straightforward elements can have a variety of intricate details. It is intriguing how different possibilities can be included in such brief couplet lines. According to Jeffrey Kluger, simplexity can be achieved through an exploratory strategy in qualitative research by developing a consciousness of complexity in writing and/or analyzing such straightforward topics. Expanding the notions to include any known and explorable contexts within is also necessary. By doing this, clarity may be recognized because it may represent this awareness of a system's dynamicity in even the most basic element. In this instance, highlighting specifics toward more general topics through couplet poetry helps to broaden the concept of simplexity. In conclusion, the composition of couplets by SMAN 19 Surabaya students not only illustrates the need of developing creativity in creating universal literary patterns, but also demonstrates how couplets are reflections of simplexity concepts.
Indians at Hampton Institute, 1877-1923
Authors: Lindsey Donal F.
Published: January 2025

Founded in 1868, Hampton Institute educated almost 1400 members of sixty-five Native American peoples. Donal F. Lindsey examines the interactions among Indigenous people, Blacks, and whites at the nation’s premier industrial school for racial minorities.

Lindsey's analysis traces the rise and decline of the program for Indigenous Americans while analyzing the program’s impact on the campaign for Native education. Lindsey also examines how the two marginalized races at Hampton viewed each other and white society. Though integration prevailed in much of student life, it resulted in even greater accommodation to a racist society. The weaknesses and strengths attributed to one race were used with “tender violence” to remake the other, in a program in which the powerful and the powerless remained so regardless of segregation or integration.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E ACESSO À JUSTIÇA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Júnior José Eustáquio de Melo , Rodrigues Waldecy
Published: January 2025

O objetivo desta investigação é a identificação e a análise da relação entre o emprego da IA, pelo Poder Judiciário, em atividades jurisdicionais, e o acesso à justiça, afinal, o acesso à justiça é direito fundamental . Daí surge o problema que esta pesquisa se propõe a responder: entre ganhos e riscos, a IA pode tornar a Justiça mais injusta? Tecidas as considerações preliminares (1), no item 2 abordam-se o aspecto teórico do método que envolve uma revisão sistemática, os procedimentos observados para construção do protocolo de pesquisa, os trabalhos encontrados e revisados, e os resumos dos trabalhos selecionados, isto é, cuida-se de uma seção eminentemente procedimental, para aqueles interessados na metodologia utilizada. Em seguida, apresentam-se as discussões e os resultados (3) e, ao final, são apresentadas as considerações finais (4).
A RPPN COMO EMPREENDIMENTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL SUSTENTÁVEL: UMA ANÁLISE DA ÁREA PALEODUNAR DA ILHA DE ANDORINHAS EM SENTO SÉ/BA
Authors: Dos Santos Reinaldo Pacheco , Moreira Márcia Bento , Santiago Alvany Maria dos Santos , Pacheco Clecia Simone Gonçalves Rosa , Dos Santos Vivianni Marques Leite , De Oliveira Lúcia Marisy Souza Ribeiro
Published: January 2025

As Reservas Particulares do Patrimônio Natural são unidades conservacionistas de gestão privada que visam conservar a biodiversidade de forma perpétua através de declaração firmada com inscrição no Cartório Público de Imóveis. Na Comunidade Rural de Andorinhas, município de Sento Sé/BA, encontram-se vários campos paleodunares, situadas às margens do rio São Francisco, na Área de Proteção Ambiental Lago de Sobradinho, localizados em terras privadas resultantes de relocação após a implantação da Barragem de Sobradinho. De acordo com a legislação ambiental, é possível transformar a área em uma RPPN. O primeiro requisito é o proprietário entender a riqueza do patrimônio geoambiental, o potencial ecoturístico existente e as diferentes possibilidades de tornar seu imóvel um empreendimento social sustentável. Neste sentido, o presente artigo objetiva analisar as vantagens e (des)vantagens de conversão de áreas privadas em RPPNs, e compreender a relevância dela como empreendimento social sustentável, focalizando no complexo paleodunar de Andorinhas, em Sento Sé/BA. Baseado nisso, elencou-se duas perguntas-problema: Quais são as vantagens e (des)vantagens que um proprietário de terras em áreas de patrimônios naturais terá em transformar totalmente ou parcialmente seu imóvel em RPPN? Qual a relevância da RPPN como empreendimento socioeconômico sustentável? Partindo desse pressuposto, esta será uma pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica, documental e de campo, sendo que o objeto de estudo, o lócus da pesquisa e o público-alvo se dará por intencionalidade e acessibilidade. Reitera-se que o empreendedorismo social necessita ser inovador, acessível e autossuficiente, além de envolver diversas pessoas e setores sociais, incluindo as comunidades atendidas, promovendo impacto social e produzindo resultados capaz de ser mensurável. Os resultados encontrados sinalizaram que entre as vantagens de implementar uma RPPN, destacam-se a conservação do patrimônio natural, a isenção do Imposto Territorial Rural (ITR) sobre a área da reserva, a prioridade de análise nos pedidos de crédito rural em bancos oficiais e a análise para projetos apresentados ao Fundo Nacional de Meio Ambiente (FNMA). Além disso, a implementação de uma RPPN permite a captação de recursos junto a fontes públicas e a participação em Editais para Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (Serviços Ecossistêmicos).
Green Innovation: The Key Role of Sustainable Design in Product Development
Authors: Zhu Yan
Published: January 2025

This study delves into the pivotal role of sustainable design in product development and how it fosters corporate innovation and competitiveness. Through literature review, case analysis, and mixed-methods research, the study reveals the positive impact of sustainable design on consumer behavior and the environment. Findings indicate that sustainable design not only propels the green transformation of product development processes but also stimulates innovation in material selection, production processes, and product lifecycle management within enterprises. The growing consumer demand for sustainable products further drives the market towards a more environmentally friendly direction. Additionally, the positive environmental impact of sustainable design is reflected in reduced resource consumption, decreased pollution emissions, and increased resource recycling rates. The research findings provide valuable insights and recommendations for policymakers, designers, and businesses to promote the widespread application of sustainable design globally.
Analyzing the Stagnation of South Asian Regional Cooperation: A Neo-Functionalist Perspective
Authors: He Zhiheng
Published: January 2025

In the wave of international regional integration in the 1980s, South Asia began to explore the cooperation within the region. Since its inception, South Asia regional cooperation has been deeply influenced by the neo-functionalism theory, which advocates that cooperation should be given priority in the technical fields with less differences, and take this as the cornerstone to gradually build trust, and then expand the scope of cooperation to the economic and commercial fields. However, although SAARC has made some progress in the functional field, it has not been able to significantly expand or extend its cooperation to other more critical areas. Through in-depth analysis of the Haas-Schmidt framework, we find that the special geopolitical pattern in South Asia, that is, the imbalance of the power structure, poses a fundamental challenge to the in-depth development of regional cooperation in South Asia. The complicated conflicts among South Asian countries have led to a general lack of willingness to cooperate. At the same time, the institutional structure of SAARC is not yet perfect, and its regional integration capacity is relatively weak. In addition, the lagging economic development and sluggish trade growth in South Asia have also constrained the development of regional cooperation in South Asia. Further, taking into account the particularity of South Asia, we also find that the following factors hinder the integration of South Asia: First, the lack of regional awareness in South Asia leads to the lack of a common vision for regional cooperation among countries; Second, the outward-looking strategy of South Asian countries makes them pay more attention to relations with non-regional countries in regional cooperation; Third, the influence of non-regional powers has made the regional cooperation process in South Asia subject to interference and restriction by external factors.
Gender Quotas and Their Role in Building High-Performing Inclusive Teams
Authors: Chen Rui
Published: January 2025

Gender quotas have emerged as a critical mechanism to address gender imbalances in professional environments, particularly in leadership roles. By mandating a minimum percentage of women in certain positions, gender quotas aim to foster diversity, dismantle systemic barriers, and create high-performing inclusive teams. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of gender quotas, highlighting their role in promoting innovation, addressing structural inequalities, and improving organizational performance. It also delves into the challenges associated with quotas, such as meritocracy concerns, risks of tokenism, and resistance, offering strategies to mitigate these obstacles. Best practices for implementation, including setting realistic goals, integrating quotas with broader diversity initiatives, and ensuring accountability, are discussed. The paper examines the broader societal implications of gender quotas, including their influence on cultural perceptions, economic growth, and progress toward global gender equality. The findings emphasize that while gender quotas are not a panacea, they are a powerful tool for fostering systemic change and advancing equity in workplaces and beyond.
The Impact of Korea’s ‘Hagwon’ Culture on Academic Pressure Among High School Students
Authors: Lim Hyo-Seok
Published: January 2025

South Korea’s hagwon culture, characterized by private academies offering supplementary education, has become a cornerstone of its competitive academic system. While hagwon provide tailored support and intensive preparation for high-stakes exams like the College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT), their prevalence has led to heightened academic pressure, socio-economic disparities, and significant psychological and physical consequences for students. This paper explores the core features of hagwon culture, including its integration into daily life, financial demands, and its dual role in academic support and test preparation. Comparative analysis with similar systems in Japan and China highlights the unique aspects of Korea’s education landscape. Furthermore, the study examines parental motivations, societal expectations, and public attitudes toward the sustainability of hagwon. The paper concludes by proposing policy reforms, such as enhancing public education, promoting holistic learning approaches, and addressing socio-economic inequities, to reduce reliance on private academies and foster a more equitable and balanced education system.
Las prácticas evaluativas y su incidencia en la repitencia estudiantil en el área de Matemática
Authors: Álvarez Álvarez Flavio Eduardo , Briceño Valdiviezo Erika Tatiana , Guerrero Minga Lauro Guillermo , Narváez Delgado Cristina Vanessa , Vizuete Totoy Andrés Eduardo
Published: January 2025

El estudio investigativo abordó la incidencia de las prácticas evaluativas en la repitencia estudiantil en Matemática de básica superior y bachillerato. Se desarrolló en el cantón Biblián, destacando las causas y consecuencias en el rendimiento académico y la permanencia en los planteles. El objetivo consistió en efectuar un análisis que permita comprender los factores que conducen a la repitencia y si las prácticas evaluativas están involucradas en ello, con el afán de proponer respuestas conducentes al tratamiento del problema a partir de la indagación de campo. La teoría recogió aportes importantes de distintos autores actuales en combinación con antecedentes de trabajos previos, poniendo énfasis en las afectaciones mismas del conflicto. Se empleó el paradigma interpretativo, con relación a la investigación aplicada y enfoque cualitativo, usando la entrevista a los docentes que imparten Matemática, siendo 6 individuos que brindaron sus diferentes puntos de vista según su experiencia y conocimientos. La entrevista fue validada por 3 docentes expertas y se compone de 17 inquietudes. La organización de la información se desarrolló a través del grillado, con un análisis interpretativo mediante el softwareTaguette. Los resultados dieron a conocer que entre las causas para la repitencia figuran las técnicas evaluativas anticuadas, entorno familiar complejo, problemas económicos, poca retroalimentación, falta de recursos didácticos, entre otros, lo que provoca temor a la asignatura y al docente, desidia, estrés, abandono escolar y baja autoestima. En conclusión, las prácticas evaluativas tienen relación con la repitencia estudiantil, siendo menester emplear técnicas innovadoras, aunque sean más complejas de diseñar y ejecutar.