bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LONG-TERM CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS OF COVID-19: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: IMTIAZ A , KHAN AA , RAJA SA , KHAN SF , AHMED A , RAHEEL R
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has left a lasting impact on global health, with increasing evidence of long-term cardiovascular consequences in affected individuals. This study aims to comprehensively investigate and compare the persistent cardiovascular effects of COVID-19 across a diverse population, shedding light on the implications for long-term public health management. The primary objective of this comparative study is to assess and compare the long-term cardiovascular sequelae in COVID-19 survivors across various demographics and disease severities. We seek to understand the extent of cardiovascular involvement, associated risk factors, and outcome variations to inform clinical strategies and public health interventions. We conducted a multi-center retrospective analysis of electronic health records and patient data from diverse geographical regions and demographic groups. Our study involved a large cohort of COVID-19 survivors, categorizing them based on age, sex, comorbidities, and disease severity. We utilized comprehensive cardiovascular assessments, including echocardiography, electrocardiography, and biomarker analysis, to evaluate the cardiovascular status of participants. Our findings revealed long-term cardiovascular effects in COVID-19 survivors, including myocardial injury, arrhythmias, vascular abnormalities, and thrombotic events. These effects varied significantly among different demographic groups and were strongly associated with disease severity and pre-existing comorbidities. Older individuals and those with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions exhibited a higher risk of developing severe cardiovascular complications post-COVID-19. This comparative study underscores the substantial burden of long-term cardiovascular effects in COVID-19 survivors and the need for tailored healthcare interventions. The results emphasize the importance of continuous monitoring and risk assessment, particularly among older adults and individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions. These findings have critical implications for long-term public health management strategies, including vaccination campaigns, prevention programs, and post-COVID-19 care pathways.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Obstructive Sleep Apnea among Patients Attending Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Odisha, India: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Mishra Tapaswini , Bose Manika , Misra Debasish , Devi Ellora , Mohapatra Dipti
Published: November 2023

Background: Although obstructive sleep apnea is the most common sleep-disordered breathing, there are fewer studies estimating the prevalence of OSA and its risk factors in urban and rural populations in Odisha. Objective: To estimate the prevalence and risk factors of obstructive sleep apnea in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Odisha, India. Method: It is an observational, retrospective study that was conducted in a sleep study lab for a duration of 4 years (January 2016 to December 2019) by the Department of Physiology and Department of Pulmonology of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Odisha. Patients were first screened for high-risk sleep apnea disorder by the Berlin questionnaire, and then they underwent a level 1 sleep study. Results: Total study patients were 1423, of whom 718 and 705 were from urban and rural areas. The mean age of urban and rural patients was 50.81±12.5 years and 51.63±15.3 years, respectively. The prevalence of OSA in urban areas by AHI criteria was 5.9%, and in rural areas it was 4.9%. The mean AHI of urban OSA patients was 37.86±23.46 and that of rural patients was 16.96±13.8. Conclusion: The prevalence of OSA was higher in urban areas than in rural areas. Both BMI and NC were higher for urban patients than for rural patients. The risk factors were mainly diabetes mellitus and hypertension.
After Introducing Artificial Intelligence, can Pharmacists Still Find a Job?
Authors: Mikhael Ehab Mudher , Mohammed Samer Imad
Published: November 2023

N/A
Pemblajaran Keterampilan Gantungan Kunci Makrame pada Anak Tungrahita Ringan Kelas X di SLB Dharma Bhakti Dharma Pertiwi
Authors: Tiana Diny Nabila , Utami Ratna Tri , Novtasari Rianti
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang pembelajaran keterampilan gantungan kunci makrame pada anak tunagrahita ringan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SLB Dharma Bhakti Dharma Pertiwi dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah tiga siswa tunagrahita ringan kelas X dan guru kelas X sebagai sasaran wawancara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, untuk pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menyusun program tahunan, program semester, dan modul ajar. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan metode drill dan demonstrasi, dengan guru memberikan pengenalan alat dan bahan serta mengajar tahapan pembuatan gantungan kunci makrame. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui penilaian objektif terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam mengenal alat dan bahan, membuat simpul pembalut, dan membuat gantungan kunci sesuai prosedur yang diajarkan. Ditemukan bahwa terdapat siswa yang kesulitan dalam membuat gantungan kunci makrame dikarenakan beberapa faktor, yaitu kesulitan dalam melilitkan benang dan lupa langkah selanjutnya, namun ada dua siswa yang mampu membuat gantungan kunci makrame dengan baik karena dapat melilitkan benang dengan rapi dan memahami langkah-langkah pembuatan gantungan kunci makrame, kendala yang ditemui adalah pada mulanya siswa banyak yang terlupa pada langkah yang harus diambil siswa selanjutnya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran keterampilan gantungan kunci makrame dapat dikembangkan secara efektif bagi anak tunagrahita ringan dengan menggunakan metode yang sesuai dengan karakteristik mereka dan dilakukan secara berulang-ulang.
Artikel Implementasi Pembelajaran Practical life dan Sensorial Untuk Pengembangan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Di Omah Uthie Daycare Cibinong
Authors: Irawati Luci
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Pembelajaran kehidupan praktis sederhana (Practical Life) dan kegiatan Sensorial terhadap pengembangan Kemampuan Motorik halus pada anak usia dini. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) dengan subjek penelitian adalah anak usia 2 hingga 5 tahun yang berada di daycare Omah Uthie Day Care Cibinong. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif komparatif dengan menggunakan skor individu, nilai rata-rata, persentase, dan grafik. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, dengan setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kemampuan Motorik halus anak-anak di daycare Omah Uthie berkembang dengan baik melalui pembelajaran practical life dan kegiatan sensorik. Observasi awal pada siklus-1 menunjukkan bahwa Kemampuan Motorik halus anak-anak yang diamati masih kurang berkembang (baru 20%), namun pada siklus-2 jumlah anak dengan kemampuan motorik halus yang berkembang baik meningkat hingga 80%. Melalui stimulasi dari kegiatan practical life dan kegiatan sensorik, kemampuan motorik halus anak-anak meningkat, terutama keterampilan memegang dan memanipulasi benda serta koordinasi mata dan tangan. Perkembangan motorik halus anak juga berbeda pada setiap anak sesuai tingkatan usianya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan practical life dan kegiatan sensorik membantu pengembangan Kemampuan Motorik halus pada anak usia dini.
Menerapkan Metode Bercerita dengan Menggunakan Media Loose Parts dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Christina Angelia , Rahardjo Maria Melita
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kemampuan berhitung siswa di KB\TK Satria Tunas Bangsa Salatiga khususnya di kelas Ruth yang masih kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan metode bercerita dengan menggunakan media loose parts dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di kelas Ruth KB\TK Satria Tunas Bangsa Salatiga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilakukan 1 siklus dengan 3 kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 11 orang anak kelas Ruth KB\TK Satria Tunas Bangsa Salatiga. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada kemampuan berhitung anak usia 4-5 tahun dengan menerapkan “metode bercerita dengan menggunakan media loose parts”. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebelum dilakukannya tindakan ada 45,45% anak yang tidak mencapai kriteria cukup baik dan setelah dilakukan tindakan terdapat 90,90% anak yang mencapai kriteria baik, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini berhasil.
Dampak Bullying terhadap Sosial Emosional Anak
Authors: Harmiasih Srie , Kumari Rini , Watini Sri
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak yang diakibatkan bullying (perundungan) khususnya pada perkembangan sosial emosional anak.  Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi literatur review atau tinjauan pustaka.  Studi literatur adalah desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan sumber data yang berkaitan dengan suatu topik yang ditemukan di lapangan.  Pengumpulan data untuk studi literatur dilakukan dengan alat pencarian google scholar.  Hasil screening yang sesuai dan yang dibutuhkan, terdapat 10 artikel Jurnal Nasional berdasarkan artikel yang ditemukan dan dianalisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan dampak negatif dari bullying terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak, seperti kurang percaya diri, murung, menarik diri depresi hingga dapat mengakhiri hidupnya.
Pemanfaatan Konten Promosi Akun Instagram @aslisuroboyo dalam Penyebaran Informasi Kuliner
Authors: Mahardhika Ezra Sabilillah , Tutiasri Ririn Puspita
Published: November 2023

Kemajuan teknologi menghadirkan media sosial sebagai media informasi online saat ini, informasi yang diakses sangat beragam. Surabaya adalah salah satu kota yang memiliki penduduk besar, baik penduduk lokal maupun pendatang untuk bekerja maupun belajar. @aslisuroboyo adalah sebuah akun Instagram yang memberikan banyak rekomendasi seputar Surabaya, lebih khusus terhadap informasi kuliner di Surabaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengungkap bagaimana pemanfaatan Instagram @aslisuroboyo dalam menyebarkan informasi kuliner Surabaya. menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam. penelitian ini menemukan jika tahapan penggunaan media sosial, Instagram @aslisuroboyo menemukan jika informasi kuliner menjadi keunikan @aslisuroboyo, pemanfaatan fitur-fitur yang disesuaikan dengan bentuk dan tujuan pesan, pengelolaan media sosial oleh tim internal @aslisuroboyo, dan melibatkan publik untuk terus bisa mendengarkan keinginan publik sehingga akun bisa terus bertumbuh.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Aghnia Siva Asyah , Sunarsi Denok
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on employee job satisfaction at the Special Class 1A Tangerang District Court. The analytical methods used in this study are descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation coefficient analysis, determination coefficient analysis, t test and F test. With a total sampling of 67 respondents. The results showed the results of a multiple linear regression equation of 10.927 + 0.366X1 + 0.830X2, meaning that job satisfaction even without being influenced by organizational commitment and OCB had an influence of 10.927. The result of this study is based on the value of the correlation coefficient (R) of 0.923 where the value (R) is between the value of the coefficient interval of 0.80-1.000. This means that the effect of the relationship between the variables of Organizational Commitment and OCB on Job Satisfaction simultaneously is very strong. The population in this study is employees of the Special Class 1A Tangerang District Court.
Review of The Battle For Bali: The Story of Rodger and Lelia Lewis
Authors: Lathrop John P.
Published: November 2023

Banyak orang menganggap Bali sebagai tempat liburan yang indah. Memiliki cuaca yang hangat, sinar matahari, dan pemandangan yang indah, ini adalah tempat yang ingin dikunjungi banyak turis. Namun, mungkin sedikit yang berpikir tentang spiritualitas Bali. Ada banyak agama di sana, tetapi itu bukan agama cahaya. Dalam buku ini A. Rodger Lewis membagikan kisah mereka tentang mencoba membawa orang Bali keluar dari kegelapan dan masuk ke dalam terang Kristus.Many people think of Bali as a beautiful vacation spot. It has warm weather, sunshine, and wonderful views, it is a place that many tourists would like to go to. However, few probably think about the spirituality of Bali. There is plenty of religion there, but it is not the religion of light. In this book A. Rodger Lewis shares their story of trying to bring the people of Bali out of darkness and into the light of Christ.
Pemahaman Makna Misi dan Penginjilan Serta Implikasinya Bagi Orang Percaya
Authors: Perangin angin Yakub Hendrawan , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti
Published: November 2023

Banyak orang Kristen masih belum memahami arti misi dan penginjilan dengan baik dan benar, bahkan lebih parahnya tidak memahami sama sekali hakikat dari misi dan penginjilan. Untuk itu penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat memberikan pencerahan dan implikasi yang benar terkait makna misi dan penginjilan bagi orang percaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif pendekatan riset pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini membawa implikasi bagi orang Kristen, yaitu: Pertama, Menjadi gereja dan orang Kristen bermisi. Kedua, Pekerjaan sebagai pelayanan misi dan penginjilan. Ketiga, Berperan sebagai mediator dalam memberitakan Injil. Keempat, Mengizinkan diri diubah oleh Injil. Kelima, Menyampaikan berita yang berasal dari Alkitab. Keenam, Misi gereja sebagai komunitas orang percaya kepada kaum miskin. Ketujuh, Terlibat aktif dalam misi sosial gereja. Kedelapan, Komitmen pada visi dan iisi Yesus. Many Christians still don't understand the meaning of mission and evangelism properly and correctly, even worse, they don't fully understand the essence of mission and evangelism. For this reason, this research was conducted in order to provide enlightenment and correct implications regarding the meaning of mission and evangelism for believers. This research was conducted using a qualitative method of library research approach. The results of this study have implications for Christians, namely: First, Being a church and a Christian with a mission. Second, work as a ministry of mission and evangelism. Third, play a role as a mediator in preaching the Gospel. Fourth, Allow yourself to be changed by the Gospel. Fifth, Delivering news that comes from the Bible. Sixth, the mission of the church as a community of believers to the poor. Seventh, Actively involved in the social mission of the church. Eighth, Commitment to the vision and content of Jesus.
Factors That Influence the Growth and Development Disorder for Children aged 1 - 5 years in the Liquica Internal Health Centre, Liquica Municipality, Timor-Leste, 2022
Authors: Manuela Alves Maria , De Jesus Amaral Isabel , Noronha Herminio , De Jesus Acacio , Da Silva Belo Ostelino , De Fatima dos Santos Atya Maria
Published: November 2023

Growth and development of children at the aged 1-5 is an action that requires maximum attention. Because at the age 1-5 it refers to a faster and most critical phase of child development, usually known as the golden money phase. This phase is esensial, because form the privasity and characteristic beginning from this, WHO (2014). rowth and development disputes are a serious problem for both developed and advance countries around the world, and growth is assessed by body weight, height, and head cycle, development is assessed by motor, social, emotional, speech and cognitive capacity. According to the World Health Organization (2020) it was discovered that 149 million children suffered stunting, 45 million children were weaker/seriously wasted and over 38 million obesity/weighted. On the other hand, the WHO also stated that child mortality in the age of < 5 increased by 45% due to lack of nutrition. According to data by the Ministry of Health of Timor-Leste, (2018) children aged 1-5 years of age suffering from malnutrition were 1.521, men 734 and women 787. In this research, quantitative discretive aproach cross sectional Type of saturate sampling has a total of 29 people. Data collection techniques are used by a questionary with questions closed. To know the factors that influence the growth and development disturbances of children aged 1-5 years old at the Liquica Internal Health Centre, Liquica Municipality. Based on the results of 29 respondents, the majority of child nutrition factors were 15 people (51.7%), the majority of child stimulations were 14 people (48.3%) and the majority of child growth and development disabilities were 15 people (51.7%). Statistics test using Spearman Rank Corelation nutrition for children with growth and development disabilities with the value of P-Value = 0.001 with the value of r = 0.573 * * and the correlation test of the factors of stimulation and growth and development disabilities with the value of P-Value = 0.003 with the value of r = 0.527*, resulting in evidence that the correlation is sufficiently strong.
Efektivitas Rom Pasif Terhadap Tonus Otot Pasien Post Opersi Fraktur Ektermitas : Evidence Based Case Report (Ebcr)
Authors: Rohmah Nur Saily , Rivani Dyah
Published: November 2023

Fractures or broken bones are incidents of trauma to the bones with various causes. This condition results in damage to the bone and surrounding tissue, complications can occur in the limb bones if there is a lack of mobilization. Actions that can be taken to prevent more severe complications are by doing ROM motion exercises to check the strength of muscle tone. to determine the effectiveness of passive ROM on muscle tone in post extremity fracture patients. This type of research is a case study research. The focus in this study was the application of passive ROM training on muscle tone in extremity fracture patients. Results: there is a change in muscle tone in patients with post-extremity fracture after passive ROM. there are changes in muscle tone in patients with post-fracture extremities after passive ROM. Passive ROM can provide benefits to increase muscle strength in post-fracture patients in the extremities.
Efektivitas Terapi Musik Campursari Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Lansia Dengan Hipertensi : Studi Kasus
Authors: Ramadhanti Khaliri Karina Puji , Waliyanti Ema
Published: November 2023

Usia lanjut merupakan seseorang yang memasuki usia lebih dari 60 tahun dan seiring bertambahnya usia akan timbul permasalahan kesehatan. Salah satu gangguan yang sering terjadi pada lansia adalah hipertensi. Upaya untuk mencegah atau menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi dapat menggunakan terapi non farmakologi yaitu terapi musik. Jenis musik yang dapat digunakan seperti musik klasik, instrumental, slow musik, orchestra, dan musik modern lainnya. Peneliti melakukan inovasi terapi musik menggunakan musik campursari. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi musik campursari terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu case report yang berisi uraian laporan terhadap kasus pasien lansia dengan hipertensi. Intervensi yang digunakan dalam case report ini menggunakan terapi musik campursari yang dilakukan satu kali dalam satu hari selama 10 hari dengan durasi waktu 15 menit pada pasien lansia dengan hipertensi. Pemberian terapi musik campursari ini dilakukan 1 jam sebelum mengkonsumsi obat anti-hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi terapi musik campursari didapatkan bahwa terdapat penurunan tekanan darah dari 182/90 mmHg sebelum diberikan intervensi menjadi 128/81 mmHg. Kesimpulan: Terapi musik campursari yang dilakukan secara teratur dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Selain itu, dengan menerapkan terapi musik campursari ini lansia dapat memberikan efek rileks. Terapi musik campursari dapat diaplikasikan sebagai salah satu alternatif intervensi keperawatan mandiri terhadap lansia dengan hipertensi.
Academic Self Efficacy Pada Mahasiswa Yang Sambil Bekerja
Authors: Alya Sagita Nabila , Saut Hutahaean Erik , Fahrudin Adi
Published: November 2023

going to college and working is nothing new among students. It is not easy to carry out multiple roles simultaneously because you have to divide your time so that the two can run in balance. This condition causes students to tend to lose motivation in pursuing their studies and doubt their own abilities, thus demonstrating the need for strong academic self-efficacy. This study aims to determine whether self-efficacy influences academic burnout. In this study, there were 203 respondents with a total of 24 items who participated and met the criteria for filling out the questionnaire. To prove the research hypothesis about Academic Self-Efficacy based on gender and major, based on the results of the reliability test using Cronbach alpha, the coefficient on Academic Self-Efficacy is 0.862.
Buka Tutup Gorden Otomatis Dengan Penerapan Arudino Uno
Authors: Dea Sylvia Saragih Yessy , Karima Indah Sarah
Published: November 2023

The aim of carrying out this research is to make human work easier by using technological developments, namely the Arduino Uno, in the form of implementing an automatic curtain opening and closing system. The method used in this research is to design a program using the Arduino Uno application and design the tool, ending with testing the design results. From this research, an automatic curtain opening and closing system was produced which was controlled by the Arduino Uno program. With the development of this technology, it can make it easier for humans to control and manage without experiencing difficulties. As before, without this technology, opening and closing the curtains becomes difficult to reach because they are too high, making things uncomfortable. From this research, the output voltage from the Arduino Uno is produced with a range of 4.8 V-4.9 V.
ESTRATÉGIAS GERENCIAIS DE FIDELIZAÇÃO NO MERCADO DE PETS: ESTUDO MULTICASO EM MANAUS
Authors: Da Silva Julyana Pereira Padilha , Nogueira Ricardo Jorge da Cunha Costa
Published: November 2023

Durante a pandemia da COVID-19 o mercado pet entrou em ascensão, pois nesse período para o bem da saúde pública foi necessário o isolamento e algumas pessoas não se sentirem solitárias adotaram animais. Este trabalho tem como objetivo entender o comportamento do consumidor como um dos precursores na manutenção, desenvolvimento ou criação de estratégias, onde os gerentes buscam fidelizar os clientes enquanto mantém a competitividade dentro do mercado. Entendendo como está o desenvolvimento das estratégias gerenciais em três pets shops em zonas diferentes de Manaus. A metodologia baseia-se em abordagem qualitativa, na qual a natureza de pesquisa é a básica, onde os objetivos do estudo são de cunho exploratório, além disso o procedimento técnico foi separado em três fases para compor o estudo multicaso, a primeira fase foi do planejamento por meio da revisão de  literatura, escolha das empresas e o desenvolvimento da entrevista estruturada, a segunda fase foi o estudo de campo, onde realizou-se a entrevista por acessibilidade e a coleta de dados, na terceira e última fase foi a análise dos dados coletados em campo e o cruzamento das informações. Esclarecendo a importância das estratégias gerenciais de fidelização dos clientes, de maneira a evidenciar a importância do marketing de relacionamento, pois desta forma pode-se estimular ou desestimular os tutores a adquirirem produtos ou serviços para os seus pets. Vale ressaltar que se as estratégias forem bem conduzidas poderá influenciar no retorno e na prospecção de novos clientes, proporcionando muitas vezes a divulgação gratuita da própria empresa.
REGULAÇÃO E LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO NA ERA DAS FAKE NEWS: DESAFIOS DEMOCRÁTICOS
Authors: Barros Sayory Karolina de Souza , De Oliveira Marcelo Augusto Andrade
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo aborda uma análise dos desafios da regulação e liberdade de expressão na era das fake news, motivado pelas crescentes preocupações com o impacto dessas informações enganosas na sociedade contemporânea. A proliferação desenfreada de notícias falsas abalou a confiança nas instituições e ameaçou a integridade dos processos democráticos. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é investigar e compreender as consequências das fake news no âmbito jurídico, buscando identificar como a disseminação de informações falsas pode afetar os direitos de personalidade das pessoas e, ao mesmo tempo, considerar se este fato é abarcado pelo direito à liberdade de expressão. A metodologia abrangente empregada envolve uma revisão bibliográfica extensa, análise crítica de literatura relevante e exame de documentos, incluindo livros, artigos acadêmicos, jurisprudência e documentos legais relacionados à regulação, liberdade de expressão e fake news. Além disso, a pesquisa ressalta o papel fundamental da educação midiática e da alfabetização digital como ferramentas essenciais para fortalecer a resiliência das pessoas contra a desinformação. A pesquisa sublinha a necessidade premente de um debate informado e construtivo para enfrentar essa complexa problemática e manter intactos os valores democráticos e a integridade da informação, que afetam diretamente os resultados das eleições, representando um verdadeiro atentado ao direito fundamental, à democracia e à cidadania brasileira.
DIREITOS SOCIAIS COMO TRUNFOS CONTRA MAIORIAS: LEGITIMIDADE DO CONTROLE JUDICIAL DAS PRESTAÇÕES ESTATAIS E CRITÉRIOS DECISÓRIOS
Authors: Fontana Stanlei Ernesto Prause , Fontana Cássia Camila Cirino dos Santos , Fonseca Marcelo Gurniski
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo tem o propósito de indicar quais critérios de análise judicial são válidos para se investigar violações e ordenar concretizações de direitos sociais e políticas públicas. Reflete-se sobre o surgimento do Estado Social e a fundamentalidade dos direitos sociais, reputados trunfos contra maiorias, qualidade que legitima a intervenção do Poder Judiciário na temática. Discorre-se a respeito do papel do Estado e a necessidade de se criarem condições de igualdade substancial. Discorre-se acerca da postura que o Poder Judiciário deve adotar em relação aos direitos sociais, a judicialização das políticas públicas e os níveis de escrutínio do controle de constitucionalidade na seara. Apontam-se os critérios de análise de violação e de concretização de direitos sociais, que se dividem em dois grupos, de acordo com as funções negativas ou positivas que exercem na prestação jurisdicional. Conclui-se que tais vetores são pertinentes para que se assegure a efetividade dos direitos sociais, a segurança jurídica e o caráter democrático da construção das decisões sobre a matéria, características que contribuem para a legitimidade do exercício do poder. Elegeu-se o método dedutivo para a pesquisa.
ABORDAGEM DAS TÉCNICAS FISIOTERAPÊUTICAS NOS FATORES CONDICIONANTES DO ADOECIMENTO DE DOCENTES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Dos Santos Regiane Pereira Silva , Lourenço Lécia Kristine
Published: November 2023

A profissão docente está intrinsecamente relacionada a altos níveis de estresse, sobrecarga física e mental, fatores que podem levar ao adoecimento. A fisioterapia, com suas diversas técnicas e abordagens, pode oferecer contribuições benéficas na promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças nesse grupo profissional. Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender como as técnicas fisioterapêuticas podem ser aplicadas para minimizar os fatores que levam ao adoecimento dos docentes. Consiste em uma revisão integrativa, nas bases de pesquisa Scielo, Pubmed e Google acadêmico, estudos compreendidos entre os anos 2000 e 2021. É de grande importância a fisioterapia no tratamento de dores em docentes visando o bem-estar físico e dando melhor qualidade de vida. Busca-se compreender como a fisioterapia pode contribuir para mitigar os fatores de adoecimento nesse grupo profissional, assim a fisioterapia, por meio de suas técnicas e práticas, pode desempenhar um papel significativo na prevenção, reabilitação e promoção da saúde dos docentes, minimizando os impactos negativos decorrentes da rotina laboral e do ambiente de trabalho.
ALTERAÇÕES NEUROLÓGICAS CONSEQUENTES DA COVID-19
Authors: Pereira Samara Silva , De Almeida Alicherme Nunes
Published: November 2023

Este estudo visa analisar as alterações neurológicas causadas pela pandemia de COVID-19, que é causada pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2. A pesquisa foi realizada utilizando várias bases de dados científicas, como Elsevier, PUBMED, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Foram buscados estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2023 relacionados a "COVID-19" e "alterações neurológicas". O estudo buscou entender melhor essas alterações neurológicas, identificar as principais mudanças em pacientes e analisar os mecanismos subjacentes a essas alterações, como processos inflamatórios, imunológicos, trombóticos ou neuroinvasivos que podem estar envolvidos na origem dessas mudanças neurológicas. Embora os sistemas respiratório e cardiovascular sejam os mais afetados, ao longo do tempo, foram observadas mudanças neurológicas em pacientes com a doença.
EMPREENDEDORISMO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE FOMENTO À EDUCAÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA NO BRASIL
Authors: Alves Alinne Amunielle Silva , Silva Ângelo Magalhães , Fernandes Elicely Cesário , Barbosa Werena Oliveira , Sarmento Renata Jane Gomes , Marques Emanuely Santos
Published: November 2023

Este artigo busca investigar a eficácia das políticas públicas voltadas para a promoção da educação empreendedora no Brasil, explorando a interseção entre empreendedorismo, economia e políticas governamentais. Começamos com uma introdução que enfatiza a importância crítica do empreendedorismo como impulsionador do crescimento econômico e a necessidade premente de políticas públicas eficazes para promover a educação empreendedora. Em seguida, a Fundamentação Teórica aborda conceitos-chave relacionados ao empreendedorismo, políticas públicas e educação empreendedora, fornecendo uma visão do cenário atual. Nossa análise inclui uma revisão da literatura sobre empreendedorismo no contexto brasileiro, destacando os desafios enfrentados pelos empreendedores e a importância da educação empreendedora. Também examinamos as políticas públicas em vigor, avaliando seu impacto na promoção do empreendedorismo. Além disso, investigamos indicadores de empreendedorismo e educação no Brasil para fornecer uma base empírica sólida. A discussão resultante interpreta os resultados encontrados, realçando as implicações das políticas públicas examinadas. As conclusões enfatizam as contribuições da pesquisa e sugerem áreas para pesquisas futuras. Este estudo proporciona uma análise das políticas públicas de fomento à educação empreendedora no Brasil, destacando desafios e oportunidades para fortalecer a cultura empreendedora, melhorar a educação financeira/fiscal, simplificar processos burocráticos e promover a inclusão social no ecossistema empreendedor brasileiro.
BRILHO E RESILIÊNCIA FINANCEIRA: O PODER DA GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA NAS INSTITUIÇÕES FINANCEIRAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Peres Franciele Marques
Published: November 2023

O trabalho aqui apresentado busca analisar e comentar a evolução da Governança Corporativa no Brasil, especialmente no contexto dos principais bancos que operam no mercado nacional. Inicia-se com uma introdução, buscando situar o leitor no contexto investigado, depois aborda-se os principais conceitos de governança corporativa e sua importância no cenário econômico atual, posteriormente trata-se do histórico da governança corporativa nas instituições financeiras, logo em seguida apresenta-se a metodologia utilizada e da estrutura da Governança Corporativa nessas instituições, finalizando com a conclusão e referências. O estudo conclui a governança corporativa é fundamental para as organizações, em especial às financeiras, pois cria uma base sólida para a transparência, a responsabilidade e a equidade. Destaca-se que em um setor onde a confiança é fundamental, esses princípios são cruciais para atrair investimentos, promover a estabilidade e evitar crises sistêmicas. Revelou-se, no entanto, que há sempre espaço para aprimoramentos. A governança corporativa não é um conceito estático, mas um processo em constante evolução. À medida que o mundo dos negócios enfrenta desafios cada vez mais complexos e dinâmicos, aprimorar a governança é essencial.
ASSESSMENT OF THE GENETIC DIVERSITY IN SUGAR BEET (BETA VULGARIS L.) USING SSR MARKERS
Authors: AMANGELDIYEVA A , DANIYAROVA A , TABYNBAYEVA LK , BASTAUBAYEVA S , KOVALCHUK N , YERZHEBAYEVA R
Published: November 2023

The genetic diversity and homogeneity of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) source lines underwent analysis to select the promising parental pairs for hybridization. The 420 individual plants from 21 sugar beet lines served as research materials. A result of the study of polymorphism with nine SSR markers obtained 22 alleles, with an average of 2.4 alleles per marker. The Bvv155 marker emerged as the most useful for detecting the genetic diversity of sugar beet lines and predicting heterosis. Identifying the FDSB1002, FDSB1007, and FDSB957 markers as polymorphic determined the intra-linear heterogeneity of the source material. The analysis of molecular variance showed that in the studied sugar beet samples, the highest variation was prominent among the populations (48%), while heterogeneity within the population was 21%. The genetic distances between pollinator lines and lines with cytoplasmic male sterility ranged by 1.4–3.5 (Euclidean distances) and 0.12–1.0 (Nei’s distances). Distinguishing seven parent pairs of sugar beet attained endorsement for crosses having Nei’s genetic distance of D = 0.81 will create highly productive hybrids. The presented results may play a vital role in developing heterotic hybrids in sugar beet through a practical breeding program.
CORRELATION AND PATH ANALYSES IN F4 SEGREGATING POPULATIONS OF BREAD WHEAT FOR GRAIN YIELD AND ITS ATTRIBUTES
Authors: SHARADHI GP , AVINASHE H , DUBEY N , DANALAKOTI K , GHOSH S , SACHAN S , CHOUDHARY S
Published: November 2023

Wheat breeders focus on enhancing the production potential of bread wheat by creating new varieties with acceptable genetic makeup to combat the pressure of rising human population consumption. Research to resolve this issue transpired during the Rabi of November 2021– April 2022 at the Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India. Developing the field trial used an augmented block design, 45 F4 segregating population genotypes, and five checks. Data on characteristics, such as days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, number of productive tillers, plant height, ear length, and weight, number of spikelets ear-1 and grains ear-1, 1000 grain weight, grain yield plant-1, biological yield, harvest index, and chlorophyll index underwent assessment. Highly significant variations between the genotypes for all the traits had the analysis of variance determining these, except 1000 grain weight and chlorophyll index in the treatment test and the test versus check. In this study, the harvest index, biological yield plant-1, and grain yield plant-1 are all higher for the phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variances (PCV, GCV). The genetic advancement and heritability are highest for days to maturity, ear weight, number of grains ear-1, biological yield plant-1, grain yield plant-1, and harvest index. Studies on the relationships between various traits divulged that the number of productive tillers and harvest index had a positive, strong link and a direct effect with grain yield plant-1. These findings support the application of genetic modification to increase seed yield in bread wheat.
PRESENT STATUS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: TURAEV O.S. , BABOEV S.K. , ZIYAEV Z.M. , NORBEKOV J.K. , ERJIGITOV D.SH. , BAKHADIROV U.SH. , TURSUNMURODOVA B.T. , DOLIMOV A.A. , TURAKULOV KH.S. , ERNAZAROVA D.K. , KUSHANOV F.N.
Published: November 2023

Wheat (Triticum spp.) is one of the premier staple foods consumed by one-third of the world’s population. Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the only allohexaploid species with a genome formula BBAADD. Until now, from a selection point of view, a decline showed in the genetic potential of this type of wheat. However, the solution to this problem can be by developing high-yielding, disease- and pest-resistant cultivars using wheat-related species, ancient local landraces, and germplasm resources. Therefore, extensive study of the wheat gene pool using molecular tools, including identifying primary sources, is highly beneficial. For wheat improvement, breeding opportunities offer significant enhancements via genetic mapping approaches. The review focuses on the common wheat germplasm, wheat genetic approaches for genetic mapping, identification, and RWA (Russian wheat aphid) resistance, nested association mapping (NAM) population, DNA barcoding of Uzbekistan elite bread wheat cultivars, DNA marker-based screening of wheat germplasm for RWA resistance, future perspectives of wheat breeding in Uzbekistan, marker-assisted selection for abiotic stress tolerance, wheat stripe rust and its control strategies in Uzbekistan, epidemiology of the rust pathogens, pathogen characterization, and varietal resistance.
CHEMICAL CONTROL OF HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA AND SPODOPTERA EXIGUA AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF PEPPERS
Authors: GHAZARYAN M.H.
Published: November 2023

In the conditions of Khoronk settlement of Armavir marz, Armenia, Helicoverpa armigera (syn. Chloridea armigera Hübner) and Spodoptera exigua (syn. Caradrina exigua Hübner) are the chief pests damaging the pepper plants in their larval stage. In crop season 2022, experiments on these pests in pepper fields tested the insecticides that mainly control the insects. The insecticides tested against Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera exigua included Eforia, Belt, Decis F-Lux, and Spintor. The Arrivo served as standard, and the experiment also had a control. As a result of the conducted research, the insecticides Belt, Decis F-Lux, and Eforia showed the highest biological and economic efficiency in controlling Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera exigua. The study also ran a biochemical analysis of the pepper harvest to know the effects of the applied insecticides on the peppers’ quality indicators.
GENETIC PARAMETERS AND PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS FOR QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.)
Authors: AL-KHAYRI JM , EL-MALKY MM
Published: November 2023

Conventional breeding is vital in improving yield-related traits and developing high-yielding cultivars. In the presented study, an evaluation of 15 F1 hybrids compared them to their six parental genotypes for genetic variation of various traits. The results showed that the analysis of variance revealed significant (P ≤ 0.01) differences among the cross combinations and parental cultivars and among the parents and crosses. The mean sum of squares of parents vs. crosses also indicated substantial (P ≤ 0.01) for all the characteristics. The general (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) variances were significant (P ≤ 0.01) for all traits studied in the F1 generation. Three varieties, namely, Sakha108, Giza179, and Sakha109, were highly significantly positive for grain yield plant-1, which means these varieties can benefit as good combiners to transfer the said trait in the breeding program. In SCA, seven crosses were negative in plant height and a negative value was desirable to avoid lodging and suitable for mechanical harvesting; however, positive significant values are preferable in the rest of the traits. The results indicated that the best crosses for grain yield plant-1 and plant height were Sakha105 × Sakha102, Sakha105 × Sakha108, and Sakha108 × Sakha109. Conducting cluster analysis also exhibited the genotypes dividing into four groups. The first group included rice genotypes Sakha109 and Sakha108 alone. These cultivars, produced from a common parent Sakha101, could have genetic relations for three quantitative traits (flag leaf area, 1000-grain weight, and panicle weight). The second group, comprising Sakha 102 and Sakha 106, has a very similar genetic background because both cultivars share a common parent, Giza 177. In addition, these two rice cultivars had at par number of tillers plant-1, 1000-grain weight, and panicles plant-1. The third group included only Giza 179 belonging to Indica-Japonica varieties. A fourth group has Sakha 105 produced by different parents.
MUDHARABAH FINANCING AND MUSYARAKAH FINANCING APPLICATIONS AT BANK JATENG SYARIAH
Authors: Arifin Efi Fajar , Khotijah Siti Afidatul
Published: November 2023

According to the provisions of Law Number 21 of 2008 regarding sharia banking, sharia banks are defined as banking institutions that are subject to the same legal regulations as conventional banks, but in their operational activities, they follow the principles of Islamic sharia. As the banking sector continues to develop, competition becomes increasingly fierce, and every bank must provide quality service and add types of products desired by customers. This study examines the application of sharia accounting for mudharabah and musyarakah financing in Bank Jateng Syariah based on PSAK No. 105 and PSAK No. 106. Sharia banks are subject to the same legal regulations as conventional banks, but their operational activities follow Islamic sharia principles.The discussion focuses on the practice of mudharabah and musyarakah financing at Bank Jateng Syariah. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by using data from published financial reports. The results show that the application of mudharabah and musyarakah financing in Bank Jateng Syariah is in accordance with PSAK No. 105 and PSAK No.106, with various adjustments made to the provisions issued by the Financial Services Authority.
FAIR WEALTH DISTRIBUTION THROUGH INSTRUMENTS IN ISLAMIC ECONOMICS
Authors: Rezeki Sri Gusti , Ferdiansyah Veri , Adisa Yunda , Ginting Dea Cindi Amelia , Amelia Rizqa
Published: November 2023

Distribution plays a crucial role in ensuring fair allocation of resources and commodities to individuals in a community, with the objective of achieving maslahat (benefit). In Islamic economics, distribution has a broader significance compared to other economic systems, encompassing the fair distribution of resources, goods, and services through market mechanisms, enabling individuals to experience the benefits of produced commodities. This research aims to examine the importance of fair wealth distribution in Islam using principles such as waqaf, qard al-Hasan, musharakah, mudharabah, zakat, and infaq. Employing a qualitative methodology, data was collected from papers, research journals, books, and written sources, which were reviewed, interpreted, and analyzed through content analysis. The findings indicate that distribution instruments in Islamic economics serve as effective means to achieve fair and equitable distribution within society. By implementing waqaf, qard al-Hasan, musharakah, mudharabah, zakat, and infaq, communities can attain social justice and reduce economic disparities. However, public awareness, adequate infrastructure, and a supportive regulatory framework are crucial factors for the successful implementation of these distribution instruments. Through appropriate efforts, these instruments can become powerful tools in fostering a more inclusive, sustainable, and just economy.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA-BASED FINANCIAL SYSTEM BY OJK: PROMOTING A SUSTAINABLE AND INCLUSIVE ECONOMY
Authors: Hibatullah Krisna Rizqi Adi , Ramadhan Naufal Luthfi , Panggiarti Endang Kartini
Published: November 2023

The OJK plays a pivotal role in developing financial products that adhere to Shariah principles, as well as promoting financial inclusion through the expansion of microfinance and the enhancement of the infrastructure and ecosystem of the Shariah financial sector. Furthermore, the OJK actively engages in fostering Shariah financial literacy within the community and collaborates with various stakeholders to improve accessibility to Shariah finance. This article aims to examine the implementation of a Shariah-based financial system by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) with the aim of fostering sustainable and inclusive economic growth. The research methodology employed in this article is qualitative descriptive research, which elucidates the Shariah financial system implemented by the OJK to drive sustainable and inclusive economics. This article underscores the importance of sustainable economic growth and emphasizes the necessity of cooperation between the government, private sector, civil society, and international institutions to achieve these objectives. The OJK assumes a critical role in overseeing and ensuring the compliance of financial institutions with Shariah principles, while also advocating for awareness and understanding of Shariah finance and its associated benefits through educational and training programs. This article highlights the significance of enhancing awareness and understanding of the Shariah-based financial system among Indonesian society, and proposes measures that can be undertaken by the OJK to promote this objective. It underscores the importance of public education and awareness programs aimed at increasing knowledge and appreciation of Shariah finance, thereby contributing to a more sustainable and inclusive economic landscape in Indonesia.
THE INFLUENCE OF QUEUEING SYSTEM AND SUPERVISION ON SERVICE QUALITY IN JAKARTA MRT TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Sudarman Daman
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of the queuing system and supervision on service quality in Jakarta MRT transportation. This research is quantitative research. Data for this research was gathered from interviews, direct requests from relevant companies, and secondary sources like government publications, company records, media analysis, and websites. The study's population included MRT Jakarta transportation users over a one-week period, and the sample consisted of 50 customers selected using Systematic Random Sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews and analyzed using statistical analysis with SPSS application. The results of this study are as follows: there is an influence between the queuing system and service quality, there is an influence between supervision and service quality partially, and there is an effect between the queuing system and supervision on the quality of service simultaneously 78.2%, while the remaining 21.8% is influenced by other variables.