bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanized of Interlocking Brick and Its Structural Behaviour as Load Bearing and Non-Load Bearing Element-Review
Authors: M Dhanraj , P Vasanth , M Velumani
Published: February 2021

Conventional bricks are the most elementary building materials for houses construction. However, the rapid growth in today's construction industry has obliged the civil engineers in searching for a new building technique that may result in even greater economy, more efficient and durable as an alternative for the conventional brick. Moreover, the high demands for having a speedy and less labour and cost building systems is one of the factor that cause the changes of the masonry conventional systems. These changes have led to improved constructability, performance, and cost as well. Several interlocking bricks has been developed and implemented in building constructions and a number of researches had studied the manufacturing of interlocking brick and its structural behaviour as load bearing and non-load bearing element. This technical paper aims to review the development of interlocking brick and its structural behaviour. In conclusion, the concept of interlocking system has been widely used as a replacement of the conventional system where it has been utilized either as load bearing or non-load bearing masonry system.
Review on Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete by Using Waste Materials
Authors: G Anand , N Tharunkumar
Published: February 2021

Concrete ingredients is different material like binding material (cement+ fly ash), fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water. Today construction cost is very high with using conventional materials due to unavailability of natural materials. This problem can be solved by total replacement of concrete with different material which is not convenient in terms of required properties. Due to this limitation of unavailability of material which plays the vital role of concrete we have only choice of partial replacement of concrete ingredients by waste materials. Overv4.2 billion tons of cement was consumed globally in 2018 based on survey of world coal association and also cement production emits CO2 in to the atmosphere which is harmful to the nature. If we can partially replace the cement with the material with desirable properties then we can save natural material and reduce emission of CO2 in to the atmosphere. This industrial waste dumping to the nearest site which spoils the land and atmosphere as well as it also affects aesthetics of urban environment so use of this waste material in concrete is cost effective as well as environment friendly way to disposal of waste. The primary objective of this study is to select the waste material which gives desirable properties with concrete. This study includes previous investigation done on the mechanical and chemical properties of concrete produced using partial replacement of cement by waste materials.
Experimental Study on Behaviour of Steel composite Blocks Using Epc
Authors: J Arunprasad , M Lakshmi Priya , M Kokila
Published: February 2021

Concrete is the most important engineering material and the addition of some other material may changes the properties of concrete. This research is carried out to produce a low cost and eco-friendly concrete steel blocks. Studies have been carried out to investigate the possibility of utilization a broad range of material of partial replacement of coarse aggregate. Here the partial replacement of coarse aggregate by expanded polystyrene in the percentage of 25%, 30%, 35%. The tests were carried out on standard cube of 150x150x150mm for 7, 14, 28 days to determine the optimum percentage replacement. The steel blocks are made in dovetail shape and EPC is poured in it. The strength of steel composite blocks are then studied. The aim of the research is to know the behavior of steel composite blocks after addition of EPS and find its application.
Biosorptive Decolorization of Basic Blue Using the Waste Biomass
Authors: S Suresh , J Revathi
Published: February 2021

The study addresses the bio sorption of Basic blue from aqueous solution using red seaweed Gracilaria corticata as adsorbent for equilibrium isotherm analysis in batch mode of operation. Many species of seaweed have been identified in the past as potent bio sorbents for waste-water treatment processes. For the first time Gracilaria corticata, a natural dead algal biomass served as a sorbent material potentially suitable for removal of Basic blue from aqueous solution. The effect of experimental parameters namely pH, initial dye concentrations and bio sorbent dosage in the percentage of decolourization of synthetic Basic blue dye solution were investigated and were found to be at the optimum. Both the initial sorbate solution and sorbent dose were found to favourably catalyse the sorption process. Langmuir, Freundlich, Redlich-Peterson and Toth model were investigated to monitor the adsorption behaviour of Gracilaria corticata. According to the Langmuir and Toth model, the Maximum Basic blue uptake of 95.41 mg/g and 90.99 mg/g was observed at pH 8 and at a temperature of 30?C.
Study on Ill Effects Caused by Air Pollutants on People at Cement Manufacturing Unit
Authors: S Dhinu priya , G Poovizhi , D Ambika
Published: February 2021

The cement industry is one of the most polluting industries in the world. It is responsible for emission of pollutants such as particulate matter, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur oxide and nitrogen oxide. It adversely affects the environment and health of the people. It is emitted by burning of pet coke and is higher in concentration due to coalmine wastes and scrap tires.  The health effects on people are eye and skin irritation, head ache, respiratory problems, cardio vascular problems and cancer. It also affects pregnant woman which have negative effects such as low birth weight, defects in respiratory system, asthma and allergies. In this paper, the effect of air pollutants from cement manufacturing unit is studied. The areas around cement industry are identified and survey by direct observation is conducted. The pollutants and effects are listed from the observation. The impacts of air pollution on people and their awareness on air pollution are observed. The remedies are suggested to reduce impact on humans.
IoT Based Heart Attack Detection, Heart Rate and Temperature Monitor
Authors: A.K Vaishnave , S.T Jenisha , S Tamil Selvi
Published: February 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) is inter communication of embedded devices using networking technologies. The IoT will be one of the important trends in future; can affect the networking, business and communication. In this paper, proposing a remote sensing parameter of the human body which consists of pulse and temperature. The parameters that are used for sensing and monitoring will send the data through wireless sensors. Adding a web based observing helps to keep track of the regular status of patient. The sensing data will be continuously collected in a database and will be used to inform patient to any unseen problems to undergo possible diagnosis. Experimental results prove the proposed system is user friendly, reliable, economical. IoT typically expected to propose the advanced high bandwidth connectivity of embedded devices, systems and services which goes beyond machine –to – machine (M2M) context. The advanced connectivity of devices aide in automation is possible in nearly all field. Everyone today is so busy in their lives; even they forget to take care of their health. By keeping all these things in minds, technology really proves to be an asset for an individual. With the advancement in technology, lots of smart or medical sensors came into existence that continuously analyzes individual patient activity and automatically predicts a heart attack before the patient feels sick.
A Case Study on “Assessment of Groundwater Quality in and Around Namakkal District in Tamil Nadu”
Authors: P Tamilchelvan , N Muralimohan
Published: February 2021

This case study paper reviews ground water pollution to agriculture soil due to the natural shale value of heavy metals in soil system. Thus, untreated industrial effluents can cause an environmental threat to ground water resources and affects soil quality and agricultural plant productivity. To achieve unpolluted wastewater discharge into receiving water bodies, careful planning, adequate and suitable treatment, regular monitoring and appropriate legislations are necessary. Parameters that may be tested include temperature, pH, turbidity, salinity, nitrates, TDS, Captions, Anions and phosphates. Rapid Increase in population, Construction of residential complexes and wide spread Industrialization in Namakkal Town has drastically reduced the land area for wastewater disposal Groundwater pollution occurs when untreated or partially treated Industrial waste water are discharged on to the land or used for Irrigation, enabling the waste to migrate down the water table through soil. Rapid industrialization and use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture are causing deterioration of water quality and depletion of aquatic biota. This aim of the case study was to assess the quality of the ground water and the impacts of the Municipal wastewater. This study will be very helpful to under-stand the impact/evaluation of the rate of dumping of effluent water in ground water and impact on the quality of water in terms of irrigation and the impacts onto the environment.
ЦРНОГОРСКИ МИТРОПОЛИТ САВА ПЕТРОВИЋ И УКИДАЊЕ ПЕЋКЕ ПАТРИЈАРШИЈЕ 1766.
MONTENEGRIN METROPOLITAN SAVA PETROVIĆ AND ABOLITION OF THE PATRIARCHATE OF PEĆ IN 1766
Authors: Радосављевић Недељко
Published: February 2021

Тема рада је став црногорског митрополита Саве Петровића према укидању Пећке патријаршије. Објашњени су проблеми које је Пећка патријаршија имала од Београдског мира 1739. до њеног укидања и припајања Bасељенској патријаршији 1766. Истакнуте су специфичности Црногорске митрополије у том периоду, које су је разликовале од осталих епархија Пећке патријаршије, али нису утицале на пуну и безусловну верност њених митрополита пећком патрија­ршијском трону. Указано је на разлоге због којих се митрополит Сава Петровић није одлучно изјашњавао против укидања Пећке патријаршије, иако није био потписник молбе којом се оно тражило. Поред тога, отворено је питање његовог односа са васељенским патријархом Самуилом I Ханцерисом, који је од султана Мустафе III затражио берат о Савином потврђивању у митрополитском досто­јанству. Дато је објашњење разлога због којих је тек 1776. затражио подршку московског митрополита Платона за обнову Пећке патријаршије.

Тhe paper examines the attitude of Montenegrin Metropolitan Sava Petrović towards the abolition of the Patriarchate of Peć. It elucidates the problems that the Patriarchate of Peć faced from the Belgrade Peace of 1739 until its abolition and merging with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 1766. It highlights the specificities of the Montenegrin Metropolitanate in this period, which differentiated it from other eparchies of the Patriarchate of Peć, but did not affect the absolute and unconditional loyalty of its metropolitans to the throne of the Patriarchate of Peć. It points out the reasons why Metropolitan Sava Petrović did not resolutely stand out against the abolition of the Patriarchate of Peć, although he did not sign the plea requesting such abolition. The question of his relationship with Ecumenical Patriarch Samuel I Chazteris, who requested from Sultan Mustafa III the berat on the confirmation of Sava’s metropolitan dignity, is opened. The reasons why only in 1776 he asked for the support of Moscow Metropolitan Platon for the restoration of the Patriarchate of Peć are explained.
SPECIFICITY OF HOTEL SERVICE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Samadova A.K.
Published: February 2021

This article examines the effectiveness of management and quality improvement due to the various tools considered in the article; it gives recommendations for improving the efficiency of staff, training it for a new level and improve its qualifications and the efficiency of the hotel. In the face of fierce competition, hotel companies come up with and carry out new searches for modern methods of increasing competitiveness between hotel companies and creating demand for hotel services. One of the ways to make a hotel competitive is to enhance the hotel services in the enterprise. Hotel services directly depend on the competence of the staff, on their preparedness and stress resistance. In turn, the hotel company must contain satisfied employees to service hotel guests. Basically, the HR department monitors the number of personnel, their main task is to have as many employees in the company as should be in the staffing table. But now today it is important for the personnel department to achieve not only the timely filling of personnel, but to hire competent employees with good knowledge and qualifications. It is necessary to retain a good worker by offering and developing good working conditions, a system of motivation and quality management. As a result, an agreed personnel policy will be developed, which includes a system of personnel selection, training, improvement, personnel remuneration, as well as an established policy and subordination between management and subordinates. This article examines how, by applying different methods, to build good relationships between employees, to increase the motivation system, and to be a competitive hotel.
ISSUES OF CLASSIFYING TRANSFER RISKS IN THE TRANSFER ACTIVITIES OF A FOOTBALL CLUB
Authors:   Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy”, Baskakov A.S.
Published: February 2021

The commercial attractiveness of football, the introduction of financial “fair play” and the need to disclose financial statements are forcing professional football clubs to pay more and more attention to issues of financial stability, improving management efficiency, including the transfer activities of football clubs. The article deals with the issues of transfer activity of a professional football club and the risks arising from this, which can significantly affect the financial, sports and reputation components of the club’s activities. This topic is especially relevant in view of the current situation with the coronavirus pandemic in the world, since one of the areas of activity that has been significantly affected is the football industry. Many clubs, including Russian ones, were forced to cut players’ and employees’ salaries, which was associated with a huge loss of income; and this obviously reflected on the transfer activity as well as the activity in the 2020 summer transfer window. Therefore, the need to pay even more attention to the topic of risks when making transfers seems obvious. This article is devoted to formulating the concept of transfer risk and creating a classification of transfer risks and transfer market participants, as well as their characteristics in terms of attitudes towards the risks arising from the transition of a professional footballer from one club to another in relation to the Russian professional football club. The article proposes a classification of transfer risks and transfer market participants from the point of view of their attitude to risks, which makes it possible to assess the degree of probability and the type of possible transfer risks to improve the efficiency of the transfer activities of a professional Russian football club. The article concludes that the most dangerous from the point of view of transfer risk due to incorrect decision-making and assessment of the situation are the actions of the representative of the buying club and the body that makes the final decision on the transfer; the least risky are the actions of the scout department and the intermediary agent. The article also introduces the concept of a player’s full transfer value, which is associated with a tendency for the difference between the market and transfer values of players to increase.
Sistem Pendeteksi Gerak Menggunakan Sensor PIR dan Raspberry Pi
Authors: Juliansyah Akbar , Ramlah Ramlah , Nadiani Dewi
Published: February 2021

Digital security and monitoring systems are entering a new era. Every industry is busy developing security systems according to their individual needs. What can be done is by providing a security perimeter around the assets to prevent unwanted things. There are currently many CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) based security systems; CCTV security systems also have less effective because they require more devices and large enough storage memory. Also, there are other solutions, namely systems that are built using PIR sensors and Raspberry Pi. The PIR sensor is used to detect infrared emissions from humans, so the target object is a human. The PIR sensor also receives heat radiation from humans, so when humans move, this sensor will receive changes in radiation emitted by humans. The purpose of this study is to simulate a solution to the problem of infrastructure design for the development of a physical asset security system using a Wireless Sensor Network and to find out how the security system works using a PIR sensor and Raspberry Pi Model B. The research method used is the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) approach. This study illustrates that the Raspberry Pi with hardware capabilities and Rasbian OS and the Python programming language support building a security system. The HC-SR501 PIR sensor can also detect moving objects from the right, left, and front. Email and SMS can be well integrated to produce reports according to the sensor's movement.
Phenomenology of Interior Life and the Trinity
Authors: Farrugia Robert
Published: February 2021

Michel Henry radicalises phenomenology by putting forward the idea of a double manifestation: the “Truth of Life” and “truth of the world.” For Henry, the world turns out to be empty of Life. To find its essence, the self must dive completely inward, away from the exterior movements of intentionality. Hence, Life, or God, for Henry, lies in non‑intentional, immanent self-experience, which is felt and yet remains invisible, in an absolutist sense, as an a priori condition of all conscious experience. In Christian theology, the doctrine of the Trinity illuminates the distinction between the immanent Trinity (God’s self‑relation) and the economic workings of the Trinity (God‑world relation). However, the mystery of God’s inmost being and the economy of salvation are here understood as inseparable. In light of this, the paper aims to: 1) elucidate the significance of Henry’s engagement with the phenomenological tradition and his proposal of a phenomenology of Life which advocates an immanent auto‑affection, radically separate from the ek‑static nature of intentionality, and 2) confront the division between Life and world in Henry’s Christian phenomenology and its discordancy with the doctrine of the Trinity, as the latter attests to the harmonious unity that subsists between inner life and the world.
DYNAMICS OF KAZAKHSTAN'S DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY
Authors: СЫЗДЫКОВА Ж.С. , ФАТЕЕВ А.В.
Published: February 2021

Данная статья посвящена одной из самых актуальных проблем современного Казахстана, демографической проблеме, вопросам миграции и эмиграции. Подчеркивается, что государством предпринимаются меры для решения проблем демографии на самом высоком уровне. Определена динамика развития демографической ситуации с учетом показателей, начиная с 1990-х гг. Обращается внимание на то, что с 2015 г. количество эмигрантов вновь растет, в основном уезжают высококвалифицированные специалисты и молодые люди. В первой тройке куда направляется молодежь такие страны как Россия, Германия, США, хотя в последние годы увеличивается поток эмигрантов в Российскую Федерацию.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE AND HISTORICAL EDUCATION IN SIBERIA AT THE TURN OF EPOCHS
Authors: КИТОВА Л.Ю.
Published: February 2021

Предметом проведенного исследования стали археологическая наука и историческое образование в Сибири в конце XIXв. – первой трети XXв. Цель статьи – анализ развития сибирской археологии и системы исторического образования в Сибири на переломе эпох, когда в регионе впервые появляются профессионалы высокого уровня, эвакуированные А.В. Колчаком из Казанского и Пермского университетов. В публикации использован значительный корпус документов из центральных и региональных архивов, большинство из которых вводятся в научный оборот впервые. Использован историко-системный метод, который позволил выявить причины активизации археологической деятельности в Сибири в 1918-1926 гг., воссоздать целостную картину ее развития. Особое внимание уделяется выявлению специфики развития подготовки исследователей древностей в Томском и Иркутском университетах. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в работах по истории системы гуманитарного образования в Сибири, истории археологических исследований и публикациях историографического характера.
SCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE SOUTHERN URALS DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (1941-1945)
Authors: ДОРОШЕВА О.А. , ПОТАПОВА А.Н.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы функционирования системы школьного образования на Южном Урале в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Изучены сложности материально-технического оснащения школ региона, формы и методы сохранения контингента учащихся, обеспеченность педагогическими кадрами.
Цель. Целью статьи является изучение проблем организации школьного образования на Южном Урале в годы Великой Отечественной войны.
Методы. Методологическую основу составляют принципы историзма, научной объективности, а также статистический, проблемно-хронологический методы.
Результаты.Результаты исследования показали, что в годы войны продолжалось осуществление закона о всеобщем обязательном обучении детей. Школы региона не утратили общеобразовательного характера. Деятельность правительства, местных органов народного образования позволила сохранить контингент учащихся, повысить образовательный уровень педагогических кадров.
Выводы. Война поставила перед школой много сложнейших вопросов дальнейшего совершенствования воспитания, образования и обучения. Эти вопросы, особенно в области трудового, нравственного, патриотического воспитания детей сохраняют всю остроту и актуальность и в наши дни.
PRE-REVOLUTIONARY PUBLIC EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE SIMBIR PROVINCE)
Authors: АНТОНОВА Е.Г. , САФИУЛЛИНА Г.Р.
Published: February 2021

В статье предпринята попытка рассмотрения становления системы народного образования в Симбирском наместничестве по указу Екатерины II от 22 сентября 1786 года. Среднее Поволжье представляло собой уникальную территорию, исторически сформированную из отдельных регионов, очень разнообразных по национально-этническим и религиозным характеристикам, по образу жизни населения, по уровню культурного и экономического развития. Но, несмотря на все эти особенности, эта территория составляла часть Российской империи, и здесь в полной мере проявились характерные черты образовательной политики. В нашей стране накоплен определенный опыт проведения реформирования системы образования, истоки которого уходят во вторую половину XIX века. Народное образование в указанный период являлось доступным, а потому и наиболее массовым типом образования среди народов России в целом, так и среди народов Среднего Поволжья. Авторы проводят анализ формирования учительских кадров в сельской местности, а также детально рассматривает первое в России училище для подготовки сельских учительниц, открытое Н.Н. Поповой в Старой Майне.
Научный интерес объясняется тем, что это был период реформирования, когда Россия впервые сделала попытку цивилизованно решить многочисленные проблемы общества; в это время Россия стала гигантским евразийским государством, включающим многочисленные национальные регионы. Авторами на основе историографического и источникового анализа, сделаны выводы о том, что школьная реформа Екатерины II, не подкрепленная финансовыми вливаниями, в большей мере так и осталась на бумаге, чем была воплощена в реальной жизни, так и не достигнув поставленной перед ней цели воспитания юношества Российской империи в «непоколебимой верности Государю и истинной любви к своему отечеству и своим согражданам».
FEATURES OF MIGRATION PROCESSES AND MIGRATION POLICY IN RUSSIA IN 2020
Authors: ПРОНЧЕВА Н.Г. , ПРОНЧЕВ Г.Б. , КАЛИНИЧ В.С.
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена проблемам, связанным с миграционными процессами в России. Обсуждается миграционная политика Российской Федерации. Анализируются особенности миграционных процессов в России в период кризиса, вызванного эпидемией коронавирусной инфекции SARS-CoV-2. Обсуждаются меры, предпринимаемые Россией для нормализации миграционных процессов в 2020 году. Статья представляет интерес для специалистов, занимающихся проблемами миграции, осуществления миграционной политики в Российской Федерации.
SEPARATE ASPECTS OF COOPERATION OF RUSSIAN POWER STRUCTURES WITH ROC MP
Authors: ИЛЬИН И.С.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассмотрен вопрос сотрудничества силовых структур РФ с РПЦ МП. Указываются основные нормативно-правовые акты, которые регулируют сотрудничество с силовыми ведомствами. Приводится историческая справка сотрудничества РПЦ с силовыми структурами. Анализируется взаимодействие РПЦ с Министерством Обороне в плане создания института военного духовенства в Вооруженных Силах России и участия священнослужителей в воспитательной работой среди военнослужащих. Также приводятся примеры сотрудничества РПЦ другими силовыми ведомствами, такими как МВД и МЧС, ФСИН. Особое внимание уделяется взаимодействию РПЦ и ФСИН по поводу работы священнослужителей с заключенными в тюрьмах и их последующей реабилитацией. Выделены основные тенденции дальнейшего развития взаимоотношений между силовыми структурами и РПЦ в связи с общей заинтересованностью сторон в сотрудничестве.
FEATURES OF ANTI-CORRUPTION APPROACHES OF NEW MEDIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EPIDEMIC (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHINA)
Authors: КУЛЕШОВА Н.С. , ГАО Д.
Published: February 2021

Коррупция является глобальной проблемой современности. Предмет нашего исследования – деятельность СМИ КНР как политического инструмента антикоррупционного противодействия, цель заключается в выявлении особенностей функционирования в условиях пандемии. Исследование данной проблемы имеет большое теоретическое значение в рамках политологического знания и несомненный практический интерес с точки зрения международного опыта. Данное исследование дает возможность использовать опыт КНР в борьбе с коррупцией.
The Impact of Air Quality on Population Migration
Authors: Wang Ke , Wang Yiwei , Chang Chun-Ping
Published: February 2021

Based on annual panel data of OECD countries from 1995 to 2014, this paper analyzes the impact of air quality (including per capita CO2, PM2.5, and SO emissions) on the immigrant population through a panel fixed-effect model, while employing control factors such as GDP, unemployment rate, and education level. Overall, we provide evidence that air quality is a key determinant of immigration in the selected countries, and in particular the host country’s emissions have a negative impact on immigrants. Greater emissions imply fewer immigrants, while fewer emissions denote more immigrants. Our findings provide countries with a way to more accurately estimate migrant inflow and offer an idea for OECD members on how to attract immigrants via an improvement in environmental quality.
JEL Codes: F22, Q53, C23
Who Will Speak for the Water and the Wildlife Conservation? Solving the Problems of Sustainable Development through Cause-related Marketing
Authors: Singh Akansha , Pathak Govind Swaroop
Published: February 2021

CRM is adopted by organizations as a viable business strategy to implement sustainability initiatives. The existing literature suggests the variations in the execution style of the CRM campaigns by various organizations. This study proposes Cause-related Marketing (CRM) as one of the novel approaches to combat various issues related to sustainable development. The present study is focused to understand the role of CRM in aiding private sector organizations to address the problems of sustainable development and thus support the ‘United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)’ in an Emerging Economy India. The study attempts to integrate the various areas of focus of the CRM campaigns, the sustainability dimensions focused and the various SDGs supported. Further implications, limitations and future research directions have been discussed.
Impact of Entrepreneurship Activity Sustainable Development
Authors: Huđek Ivona , Hojnik Barbara Bradač
Published: February 2021

Sustainable development considers the development that achieves the present economic goals, without obstructing the future development in a sense of satisfying the needs of society and endangering the environment. Recently, the entrepreneurship phenomenon  has been widely recognized as an important path towards sustainable development, positively contributing to the development of society. Thus, in the paper, the empirical evidence on linkages between entrepreneurial activity indicators and social development goals is provided. To examine the linkages, the data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor and Sustainable Development Goals Index were used. The empirical results suggest that entrepreneurship represents an important factor for fostering sustainability, particularly in opportunity-driven and innovative entrepreneurial activities. The results show, that both of them have a positive impact on sustainable development, while the necessity-driven entrepreneurial activity negatively affects sustainable development. This could be explained by the fact that necessity entrepreneurs are not likely to become the entrepreneurs to implement a promising business opportunity, but rather to earn an income. To achieve the sustainable development goals as well as entrepreneurship should become the national priority by introducing new policies and measures, that is, making the conditions, through which entrepreneurship could achieve positive contributions to the development of the society.
KRYSTALIZACJA PRZESTRZENNO-SPOŁECZNA ŚRÓDMIEJSKICH PRZESTRZENI KULTUROWYCH JAKO CZYNNIK WZROSTU ATRAKCYJNOŚCI MIASTA. NA PRZYKŁADZIE WYBRANYCH MIAST WIELKOPOLSKI
Authors: Pazder Dominika
Published: February 2021

Artykuł prezentuje autorskie narzędzie badawcze, opracowane w ramach pracy dysertacyjnej realizowanej na Wydziale Architektury Politechniki Poznańskiej. Instrument ten ma na celu delimitację terenów kluczowych dla rozwoju śródmiejskich przestrzeni kulturowych, a następnie określenie możliwych form ich przekształcania. Zintegrowany system przestrzeni kulturowych oraz Kulturowa oferta inwestycyjna uzupełniają warsztat urbanistów o narzędzia wspierające kreację przestrzeni publicznych o wysokim standardzie użytkowym i przestrzennospołecznej atrakcyjności.
ALPINARIUM. CZ. 2 – ELEMENTY OGRODÓW SKALNYCH
Authors: Pudelska Krystyna , Rojek Kamila
Published: February 2021

Alpinarium należy traktować jako miejsce wzrostu roślin charakterystycznych dla określonych łańcuchów górskich. Stanowi on swoistą kolekcję, która pełni funkcje dydaktyczne i estetyczne. Najlepszym wzorem w tworzeniu ogrodu górskiego jest natura – krajobrazy, siedliska, z których pochodzą rośliny. W alpinarium, jak w każdym ogrodzie skalnym wykorzystuje się naturalną rzeźbę i właściwości terenu, bądź teren kształtuje się sztucznie zależnie od wymagań sadzonych roślin. Najczęściej tego rodzaju układy pojawiają się w ogrodach botanicznych, ale z powodzeniem mogą stanowić ciekawą kompozycję ogrodu prywatnego. Urządzenie alpinarium, by prezentował fragment naturalnego krajobrazu górskiego wymaga przede wszystkim bardzo starannego doboru: rodzaju, formy, wielkości skał, bowiem są one szkieletem ogrodu, prawidłowej selekcji gatunków wysokogórskich i zastosowania odpowiedniego podłoża.
WZORCOWE SZKOŁY WIEJSKIE JEDNO- I DWUKLASOWE Z OKRESU MIĘDZYWOJENNEGO W POLSCE
Authors: Przesmycka Elżbieta , Miłkowska Ewa
Published: February 2021

W artykule przedstawiono wybrane przykłady projektów wzorcowych szkól jednoi dwuklasowych z okresu międzywojennego zalecanych do realizacji w niepodległej Polsce. Omówione zostały projekty wybitnych polskich architektów i ich główne cechy, takie jak forma architektoniczna, układ funkcjonalny i sposób organizowania przestrzeni wokół szkół zgodnie z ustalonymi przepisami prawnymi.
Identification of Default Payments of Credit Card Clients using Boosting Techniques
Authors:   Assistant professor at Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Bama* S. Sathya , Maheshwaran A. ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Kumar S. Kishore ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Kumar K. Raghul ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Yogeshwaran M. ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: February 2021

Understanding the history of clients will act as a valuable screening method for banks by providing information that can categorize clients as defaulters on a loan. Customer credit rating is a grade process where the consumer is categorized by the grade. Credit scoring model used to ascertain credit risk from new and existing customer. Credit rating is an assessment used to measure the creditworthiness of the customer. For the huge customers related dataset we can use various classification techniques used in the field of data mining. The main idea is by analyzing the customer data and by combining machine-learning algorithm to identify the default credit card user. Default is a keyword, used for predicting the customer who cant repay the amount on time. Predicting future credit default accounts in advance is highly tedious task. Modern statistical techniques are usually unable to manage huge data. The proposed work focus mainly on ensemble learning and other artificial intelligence technique.
Bitcoin Referral System using Secured Blockchain Technology
Authors:   Master degree, Engineering in Information Technology., Nagure* Shrikant , Pratap Aarti ,   Pursuing BE(COMPUTER) in RMD Sinhgad School Of Engineering, affiliated to Savitribai phule university, pune, Maharashtra, Bhanage Aishwarya ,   Pursuing BE(COMPUTER) in RMD Sinhgad School Of Engineering, affiliated to Savitribai phule university, pune, Maharashtra., Shinde Neha ,   Pursuing BE(COMPUTER) in RMD Sinhgad School Of Engineering, affiliated to Savitribai phule university, pune, Maharashtra., Deshpande Saurabh ,   Pursuing BE(COMPUTER) in RMD Sinhgad School Of Engineering, affiliated to Savitribai phule university, pune, Maharashtra.
Published: February 2021

Bitcoin has emerged as necessary cash software systems.For making the use of bitcoin we are using blockchain for various security reasons and transactions. Mining adds records of past transactions to the distributed ledger referred to as Blockchain, permitting users to achieve secure, strong agreement for each dealing. Mining in addition introduces wealth among the kinds of the latest units of currency. They consider miners to validate transactions. Cryptocurrencies need robust, secure mining algorithms. During this paper, we tend to survey & develop the particular Bitcoin referral system, platform in distinction employed by major Cryptocurrencies platform. We tend to assess the techniques, quick withdrawals,users/admin dashboard, referral system, combination & different several terms.
PENILAIAN STATUS PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA TAMBAK IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DENGAN PENDEKATAN EKOSISTEM DI KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Kurniati Andi , Tantu Andi Gusti , Indrawati Erni
Published: February 2021

Pengembangan usaha perikanan budidaya sering terkendala karena kerusakan lingkungan dan konflik kepentingan. Upaya mengantisipasi dampak negatif yang mungkin ditimbulkan dan sekaligus untuk meningkatkan dampak positif kegiatan budidaya perikanan, maka perlu diterapkan prinsip-prinsip dasar perikanan budidaya bertanggung jawab. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian aspek-aspek pengelolaan perikanan budidaya tambak ikan Bandeng berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip EAA (Ecosystem Approach to Aquaculture), serta menentukan status pengelolaan perikanan budidaya tambak ikan Bandeng melalui prinsipprinsip EAA. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sinjai pada bulan Januari-Maret 2016. Analisis data mengunakan metode Indeks Komposit dalam penilaian indikator EAA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status pengelolaan perikanan budidaya dengan pendekatan ekosistem pada usaha budidaya tambak ikan Bandeng di Kabupaten Sinjai, memiliki status cukup baik yang diperlihatkan pada flag model berwarna hijau muda dengan nilai agregat 2,38. Status pengelolaan baik pada domain upaya pengelolaan lingkungan serta tata kelola dan kelembagaan. Status cukup baik pada domain daya dukung lingkungan dan budidaya berkelanjutan. Sedangkan status yang masih kurang menerapkan EAA adalah domain sosial dan ekonomi. Rekomendasi kebijakan dalam rangka penerapan pengelolan perikanan budidaya dengan pendekatan ekosistem atau terkait EAA terdiri dari tiga strategi, yaitu: pembuatan program atau peraturan dan pengawasan pelaksana; peningkatan implementasi program dan pengawasan peraturan; serta mempertahankan program atau peraturan yang sudah berjalan baik.
PROSPEK KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DI KOLAM AIR TENANG DI KECAMATAN SINJAI BORONG KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Saleh Jamaluddin , Budi Sutia , Salam Suryawati
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan prospek pengembangan budidaya ikan nila di kolam air tenang di Kecamatan Sinjai Borong Kabupaten Sinjai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pembudidaya ikan nila di kolam air tenang  yang ada di Kecamatan Sinjai Borong Kabupaten Sinjai yaitu sebanyak 163 orang pembudidaya, sampelnya sebanyak 30 orang responden ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam pengelolaan usaha pembesaran ikan nila di kolam air tenang. Data yang yang diperoleh dianalisis dari aspek teknis, aspek finansial, dianalisis dengan analisis  SWOT dan analisis trend produksi menggunakan metode kuadrat terkecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek teknis layak untuk dikembangkan, aspek finansial tidak layak untuk kelayakan investasi dan Analisis SWOT menunjukkan pada posisi dapat dipertahankan untuk dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada dengan meminimalkan ancaman dan kelemahan. Hasil analisis trend menunjukkan bahwa produksi ikan nila memiliki kecenderungan terus meningkat meskipun tidak signifikan.

 

This research is a case study that aims to determine the level of feasibility and prospects for the development of tilapia aquaculture in calm water ponds in Sinjai Borong Sub-District, Sinjai Regency. The population in this study were tilapia fish farmers in calm water ponds in Sinjai Borong District, Sinjai Regency, as many as 163 farmers, the sampel of 30 respondent was determined using a purposive sampling method based on knowledge and experience in managing of tilapia enlargement business in calm water ponds. The study was conducted in June to July 2019. The data obtained were analyzed from technical aspects, analyzed by SWOT analysis and production trend analysis using the least squares method. The results showed that from the technical aspects feasible to be developed, the financial aspects were not feasible for investment feasibility and the SWOT analysis showed that position could be maintained to be developed by utilizing existing opportunities by minimizing threats and weaknesses. The results of ternd analysis show the tilapia  production has a tendency to increase even though it is not significant.
DETERMINAN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA APARAT SIPIL NEGARA PADA DINAS SOSIAL PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Malik Indah Fitriani , Remmang Hasanuddin , Said Miah
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji, menganalisis dan menginterpretasi, pengaruh lingkungan kerja, kepemimpinan, dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja aparat sipil negera (ASN) pada Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan melalui Employee Engagement. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode survey. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 ASN pada Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Data hasil penelitian akan dianalisis melalui alat uji statistik dengan menggunakan software AMOS 23. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Lingkungan kerja secara langsung maupun tidak langsung tidak  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja ASN Pada Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan melalui Employee Engagement  2) Kepemimpinan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berpengaruh positif dan  signifikan terhadap kinerja ASN Pada Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan melalui Employee Engagement 3) Kompensasi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berpengaruh positif dan  signifikan terhadap kinerja ASN Pada Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan melalui Employee Engagement.
This study aims to examine, analyze and interpret, the effect of the work environment, leadership, and compensation on state civil apparatus (ASN) performance in the Dinas Sosial of the Province of South Sulawesi through Employee Engagement. This research is quantitative and uses survey methods. The sample in this study was 200 ASN at the Dinas Sosial of South Sulawesi Province. Data collection methods used questionnaires and literature study. The data will be analyzed through a statistical test tool using AMOS 23 software. The results of the study show that: 1) Work environment directly or indirectly has no significant effect on ASN performance in the Dinas Sosial of South Sulawesi Province through Employee Engagement; 2) Leadership directly and indirectly has a positive and significant effect on the performance of ASN performance in the Dinas Sosial of South Sulawesi Province through Employee Engagement 3) Compensation directly or indirectly has a positive and significant effect on the performance of ASN performance in the Dinas Sosial of South Sulawesi Province through Employee Engagement.
First report of Canine brucellosis in Ukraine: Pathogen isolation and characterization
Authors: Bolotin V. I. , Pikun O. Yu. , Marchenko N. V. , Kozhevnik I. Ya. , Rudova N. G. , Solodiankin O. S. , Stegniy B. T. , Gerilovych A. P.
Published: February 2021

For the first time in Ukraine we confirmed canine brucellosis caused by Brucella canis. The bacterium was isolated from testicles of three-year-old male Labrador retriever with orchitis and epididymitis. Initially blood serum sample was positive in cCFT, AGID and LFIA. In addition to the pathogen isolation and identification by biochemical test and PCR, the antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed that showed sensitive of B. canis to the commonly used antibiotics, which should be taken into account for the further therapy
Assessment of biosecurity policies and practices for the control of African swine fever virus on Ukrainian pig farms
Authors: Ragland D. , Pogranichniy R. M. , Yurchenko O. S. , Bashinskiy V. V. , Gerilovych A. P. , Brown D.
Published: February 2021

With monetary support from the United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service (USDA FAS), an investigative effort was undertaken to document the biosecurity practices employed by commercial pig producers in Ukraine to prevent the introduction of African swine fever virus (ASFV) on their farms. The cohort of farms selected and evaluated were owned by producers who were active members of the Association of Ukrainian Pig Breeders (AUPB). The assessment of biosecurity policies and practices consisted of an interview and in-person completion of a questionnaire that evaluated various aspects of biosecurity practices used on pig farms in Ukraine. The results of the interviews and completion of survey questionnaires support the conclusion that Ukrainian pig producers recognize the importance of farm biosecurity as it relates to preventing ASFV introduction on their farms and all the participating farms had biosecurity policies that were in force at the time of completion of the questionnaire. However, the results also support the conclusion that significant gaps in understanding about biosecurity exists and that there is a need for more education of Ukrainian pig producers about this critical aspect of health management and disease control. The broad impact of the project detailed that prospective, more comprehensive work on Ukrainian pig farms is required to adequately assist producers with ASFV control and effective applications of biosecurity
Determination of acute toxicity of the ‘Bondarmin’ disinfectant when administered intraperitoneally to laboratory animals
Authors: Bondarchuk A. O. , Paliy A. P. , Palii A. P. , Aksonov A. P.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of the study of the acute toxic effect of the innovative disinfectant ‘Bondarmin’ (active substance — potassium peroxomonosulfate) on laboratory animals (mice, rats) are presented. Many scientific works of scientists in recent years have been devoted to the study of the toxicity of various disinfectants both in our country and abroad. However, today there are many topical issues regarding the toxicity and safety of some antimicrobials. Our work aimed to study the toxic effect on the laboratory animals and to establish the acute toxicity (LD50) of the developed disinfectant ‘Bondarmin’ when administered intraperitoneally. Experiments were carried out in the Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology of the National University of Pharmacy (Kharkiv) and in the Educational and Scientific Laboratory of Genetic and Molecular Research Methods named after P. I. Verbitskiy in the Kharkiv State Zooveterinary Academy. Acute toxicity assessment (LD50) was carried out with intraperitoneal administration of the designed disinfectant to laboratory animals (mice, rats). The toxic effect of the newly developed disinfectant ‘Bondarmin’ for the intraperitoneal method of administration to laboratory animals (mice, rats) has been determined. For the intraperitoneal administration of the ‘Bondarmin’ disinfectant, the LD50 by Prozorovskiy method is 316.85 ± 19.26 mg/kg for mice, and 279.33 ± 19.80 mg/kg for rats. The disinfectant belongs to the IV toxicity class (low toxic substances). The results of toxicological studies allow us to recommend the use of ‘Bondarmin’ for disinfecting livestock facilities