bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency and Correlates of Campus Crime: Missouri Public Postsecondary Institutions
Authors: Han Seunghee
Published: July 2017

Data from 34 public postsecondary institutions in Missouri showed liquor- and drug-related offenses and burglary as the most frequent campus crimes. Four-year institutions, institutions with a greater number of students, full-time students, younger students, out-of-state students, and a larger percentage of program completion were positively correlated with campus crime.
Management of School Infrastructure in the Context of a No-Fee Schools Policy in Rural South African Schools: Lessons from the Field
Authors: Marishane Ramodikoe Nylon
Published: July 2017

This study examines the management of school infrastructure in the context of the “no-fee schools” policy introduced in the South African education delivery system. Focusing on four rural schools, the study applied a qualitative method, which involved observation of infrastructure conditions prevailing at four selected schools and in-depth interviews held with their principals. The study has found that though the no-fee policy has come to relieve poor parents of the burden of paying school fees, it does not help schools in addressing their infrastructural challenges.
The Problem: Low Achieving Districts and Low Performing Boards
Authors: Lee David E. , Eadens Daniel Wayne
Published: July 2017

Effective school districts maintain superintendent and school board collegiality which can foster success and connectedness among members. Delagardelle and Alsbury (2008) found that superintendents and board members are not consistent in their perceptions about the work the board does, and Glass (2007) found that states do not require boards to undergo evaluation for effectiveness. In the current study, 115 board meetings were observed using the School Board Video Project (SBVP) survey, which was created in 2012 by researchers to uncover school board meetings’ effectiveness. MANOVA, Univariate ANOVA, and Pearson Chi-Square test results revealed significant differences between low-, medium-, and high-performing districts’ school board meetings. Evidence indicated that low-performing districts’ board meetings were: less orderly; had less time spent on student achievement; lacked respectful and attentive engagement across speakers; had board meeting members who seemed to advance their own agenda; had less effective working relationships among the governance team; had fewer board members who relied on the superintendent for advice and input; had one member, other than the board president, stand out for taking excessive time during meetings; and did not focus on policy items as much as high- and medium-performing school districts. The research concluded that more school board members from low-performing districts needed training to improve their effectiveness. Furthermore, highly refined and target-enhanced school board training programs might lead to lasting governance success and more effective teaming that could improve district, and ultimately, student achievement.
A Teacher Based Checklist for the Assessment of Student Learning and Development
Authors: Oborne EdD. David William , Cheng Hoh PhD. Ying , Hutchinson PhD. Lynda Ruth
Published: July 2017

This paper reports on two studies that evaluated the statistical validity of the Classroom Learning and Development Questionnaire as a universal screening and early identification observation instrument within the North American context. The Classroom Learning and Development Questionnaire was first proposed and tested in Hong Kong in the mid-1990s. It has been used as an integral part of the school procedures in the Hong Kong school system since it was first launched and has spawned a number of intervention programs for students within the Hong Kong Educational Authority. The Classroom Learning and Development Questionnaire (CLDQ) has been adapted from the Hong Kong study as a Tier I observation instrument to be used in the North American context. Results of the principal component analysis (PCA) in Study 1 (N = 820) extracted six components, which exhibited adequate to high levels of internal consistency. Results of Study 2 (N = 117) indicated statistically significant and negative relationships between the CLDQ subscales and Teacher Rating Form (TRF) (Achenbach, 1991) variables, demonstrating evidence of convergent validity. Based on the findings of these studies, the authors conclude that the screening protocol does present as a robust instrument capable of supporting screening at a primary prevention level. Based on this study, it is argued that classroom teachers hold a wealth of information concerning each student and that this, when presented in a systematic fashion, leads to greater understanding of individual and group learning needs and may lead to pre-emptive actions which would benefit students’ learning trajectories.
Educational Contracting and the Translation of Research into Practice: The Case of Data Coach Vendors in Delaware
Authors: Farley-Ripple Elizabeth , Jones Akisha R.
Published: July 2017

Accountability puts demands on educational agencies that often exceed their capacity. As a result, a variety of educational organizations are contracted to design and implement policy. Programs and services offered by these contractors are not only instrumental in the process of mediating and implementing policy, but may also be instrumental in translating research into practice. To explore this issue, a case study is conducted using vendor proposals for Delaware’s Data Coach initiative. Data are analyzed through content and citation analyses to examine the degree and nature of research use by educational contractors. This research offers new directions for studies of research use in policy but also lessons for policymakers and practitioners that seek the services of educational contractors.
Teacher Incentive Pay Programs in the United States: Union Influence and District Characteristics
Authors: Liang Guodong , Zhang Ying , Huang Haigen , Qiao Zhaogang
Published: July 2017

This study examined the characteristics of teacher incentive pay programs in the United States. Using the 2007–08 SASS data set, it found an inverse relationship between union influence and districts’ incentive pay offerings. Large and ethnically diverse districts in urban areas that did not meet the requirements for Adequate Yearly Progress as defined under the No Child Left Behind Act are more likely to offer a larger number of economic incentives. Although rural districts are likely to reward teachers in hard-to-staff schools, they are not more likely to reward teachers who are certified by the National Board or who teach in the subject areas of shortage, nor are they more likely to offer multiple financial incentives.
An Analysis of U.S. Student Drug and Alcohol Policies through the Lens of a Professional Ethic for School Leadership
Authors: Stamm Mark E. , Frick William Charles , Mackey Hollie J.
Published: July 2017

This study explored the moral complexity of student drug and alcohol policies that are often disciplinary, punitive, and exclusionary in nature. The Ethic of the Profession (Shapiro & Stefkovich, 2001, 2005, 2010; Stefkovich, 2006), a professional ethical construct for educational leadership and for school workers writ large, was employed as a theoretical framework to evaluate a bounded case of seven school districts’ pupil policies. This research utilized textual analysis of school policies from the school communities represented in the study in addition to interview data employed in a larger systemic study from which this research is drawn. Findings contribute to a fuller understanding of the valuation process of local administrators when drafting policy in relation to an Ethic of the Profession. Practical implications include the impact of such school policies on the immediate and long-range needs of at-risk students.
A implantação do PIASS no estado da Bahia
Authors: Formigli Vera Lucia Almeida
Published: July 2017

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Esboço de idéias sobre a utilização da profissão de "mental health worker" (ajudante de saúde mental)
Authors: Silva Djalma Vieira e , Chapman A. Harry
Published: July 2017

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Editorial
Authors: Pública Revista Baiana de Saúde
Published: July 2017

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AVALIAÇÃO DO MONITORAMENTO DAS AÇÕES DESCENTRALIZADAS DE VIGILÂNCIA EPIDEMIOLÓGICA NO ESTADO DA BAHIA EM 2006
Authors: Cardoso Nunes Ana de Fátima , Silva Costa Isleide Carmen , Marta Andrade Alcina
Published: July 2017

O objetivo do estudo foi descrever o desempenho operacional  dos sistemas municipais de Vigilância Epidemiológica (VE) em 2006, mediante roteiro de monitoramento da Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde (SVS). Foi realizada uma análise comparativa com os instrumentos normativos de referência para cada indicador, além de explorar relações entre eles e a disponibilidade de equipes de VE municipais. Como resultado foi observado entre os municípios (343) que realizaram o monitoramento, que apenas 33,3% (105) apresentaram equipe completa, 0,9% (3) municípios foram classificados como ÓTIMO, 17,5% (60) como BOM, 30,6% (105) como REGULAR e 51,0% (175) como INSUFICIENTE. Com os resultados obtidos com base nos critérios definidos neste estudo para classificar os municípios em relação ao desempenho, observou-se que o porte populacional e a composição da equipe mínima (completa ou incompleta) influenciou no alcance das metas das ações de VE pactuadas.
ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA TUBERCULOSE PULMONAR NO HOSPITAL PENITENCIÁRIO E SANATÓRIO PROFESSOR OTÁVIO LOBO NO PERÍODO DE 2001-2006
Authors: Pertinni de Morais Gouveia Guilherme , Sousa Vasconcelos Gouveia Samara , Gomes Bezerra Filho José , Barreto Bastos de Oliveira Julia
Published: July 2017

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as taxas devprevalência e letalidadevde tuberculose em presidiários do Hospital Penitenciário e Sanatório Professor Otávio Lobo, situado no Estado do Ceará. Realizou-se um estudo retrospectivo dos casos notificados de tuberculose em presidiários no período de 2001 a 2006. Foram avaliados dados de 793 detentos do hospital referido. Utilizaram-se informações do banco de dados em tuberculose do Departamento de Enfermagem deste hospital. Foram realizados cálculos de média aritmética, porcentagem simples, desvio-padrão, coeficiente de letalidade e prevalência. Após a análise dos dados, observou-se um pico de prevalência da tuberculose em 2005/6 (19,8 x 10² e 15 x 10² presidiários, respectivamente). Quando relacionado ao gênero, a predominância foi masculina (84 casos) e feminina (4 casos), a média de faixa etária foi de 28,7 anos e a AIDS foi identificada como doença associada em 6 casos. Concluiu-se que a prevalência da tuberculose pulmonar no Hospital Penitenciário e Sanatório Professor Otávio Lobo foi maior no período de  2005/2006, sobretudo entre pessoas do gênero masculino, na faixa etária mediana de 28,7 anos, e que ocorreu um baixo coeficiente de letalidade. Deste modo, o controle da tuberculose nas prisões deveria ser parte rotineira das intervenções direcionadas a eliminar a doença na comunidade e a prevenir a resistência às drogas antituberculose.
PROGRAMAÇÃO PACTUADA INTEGRADA E GESTÃO COMPARTILHADA DO SUS
Authors: Oliveira Molesini Joana Angélica , Almeida Formigli Vera Lúcia , Do Carmo Lessa Guimarães Maria , Meira de Melo Cristina Maria
Published: July 2017

O estudo analisou a Programação Pactuada Integrada (PPI) como instrumento de compartilhamento da gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em dois municípios baianos, na visão de atores sociais envolvidos na sua elaboração e execução, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise documental. Foram selecionadas e submetidas à técnica de análise temática as variáveis: formato da PPI, processo de pactuação de metas entre esferas de governo, negociação entre municípios e acompanhamento e avaliação da PPI. Os dados obtidos permitiram concluir que a PPI, como um dos instrumentos e mecanismos adotados pelo SUS para promover a descentralização e a integração entre as instâncias gestoras, ainda não foi capaz de garantir um efetivo compartilhamento do processo de planejamento entre as instâncias governamentais.
Producción y calidad de forraje en mezclas de veza común con cebada, avena y triticale en cuatro etapas fenológicas
Authors: Flores Nájera Manuel De Jesús , Sánchez Gutiérrez Ricardo A. , Echavarría Cháirez Francisco G. , Gutiérrez Luna Ramón , Rosales Nieto Cesar A. , Salinas González Homero
Published: July 2017

Para determinar la producción y la calidad del forraje de la mezcla de veza común con cebada, avena, y triticale en dos proporciones de semilla (65:35; 35:65) durante cuatro etapas fenológicas, se estableció un experimento en un diseño de bloques completos al azar con arreglo factorial (3x4x4) con cuatro repeticiones. En mezclas de cultivos la mayor producción de materia seca (MS) la obtuvo la asociación avena-veza con 16.6 t ha-1 y en proporción de cultivos la avena-veza (65:35) produjo 19.9 t ha-1, durante la etapa grano masoso (P<0.001). La mayor cantidad de proteína cruda la obtuvieron las mezclas avena-veza (178 g kg-1 MS) y triticale-veza (161 g kg-1 MS) durante la etapa de embuche. Los menores valores de fibra detergente neutra los presentaron el monocultivo veza y su mezcla con avena (35:65), durante la etapa grano maduro (P<0.001). Las menores cantidades de fibra detergente ácida lo obtuvieron los monocultivos avena, veza y triticale durante la etapa grano lechoso (P<0.001). El mayor porcentaje de nutrientes digestibles totales lo obtuvo el monocultivo veza y su mezcla con cebada (65:35) durante la etapa grano lechoso, respectivamente (P<0.001). El contenido de energía neta de lactación y el valor relativo de forraje fue mayor para el monocultivo veza (P<0.001). Se concluye que la producción y calidad del forraje en mezcla de veza con cereales (cebada, avena y triticale) dependen de la etapa de cosecha. En este estudio, la mezcla avena-veza logró mayor producción de materia seca y mejor contenido de proteína cruda. Además, el valor relativo del forraje fue más alto durante la etapa grano maduro.
Influencia de taninos sobre características físicas y sensoriales de carne de bovinos en engorda
Authors: Ortiz López Briceida , Mariezcurrena Berasaín María Antonia , Barajas Cruz Rubén , López Perea Patricia , Escalona Buendía Héctor Bernardo , Borquez  Gastelum José Luis , Mariezcurrena Berasaín María Dolores
Published: July 2017

Para evaluar la adición de 0.3 % extracto de taninos en las características físicas y sensoriales de la carne de bovinos engordados de forma intensiva, se utilizaron muestras del músculo Longissimus dorsi de 16 toretes (Bos taurus x Bos indicus), los cuales durante los últimos 70 días de la engorda recibieron dieta de finalización (13.3% PC y 2.0 Mcal ENm/kg de MS), y en grupos de ocho se asignaron al azar para recibir uno de dos tratamientos: 1) dieta de finalización (testigo); 2) testigo más 0.3% (base seca) de extracto de taninos (ET). El extracto de taninos fue de Bypro® (SilvaFeed, Indunor, S.A., Argentina) que contiene 70 % de taninos. Los toretes se sacrificaron en la planta TIF No. 99. A las 24 h posteriores al sacrificio se tomaron cuatro muestras (2.5 cm de grosor) a la altura de la 12ª y 13a costilla de la media canal izquierda. Se evaluaron las características físicas y el perfil sensorial, así como la percepción y aceptación de la carne por consumidores. Los taninos no influyeron en las características físicas de la carne (P>0.05). El perfil sensorial no fue influenciado por tratamientos (P>0.05). La percepción y preferencia del producto respecto a jugosidad y terneza fue similar para ambos tratamientos. Los consumidores mostraron preferencia por el nivel “Gusta moderadamente”, para testigo y tratamiento. Se concluye que la adición de 0.3 % de extracto de taninos en la dieta de bovinos en engorda intensiva, no afecta las características físicas y sensoriales de la carne.
Composición botánica de mieles de la península de Yucatán, mediante qPCR y análisis de curvas de disociación
Authors: Castillo Cázares Alejandra Vanessa , Moguel Ordóñez Yolanda Beatriz , Cortés Cruz Moisés Alberto , Espinosa Huerta Elsa , Arechavaleta Velasco Miguel Enrique , Mora Avilés María Alejandra
Published: July 2017

El método cuantitativo de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (qPCR), seguido por análisis de curvas de disociación, fue desarrollado para la detección rápida y simultánea de la composición botánica en mieles de la Península de Yucatán, México. Cinco muestras de miel ciclo apícola 2013 y cinco del 2014, se caracterizaron para definir el contenido de cinco especies de plantas de importancia apícola; Viguiera dentata, Gymonopodium floribundum, Piscidia piscipula, Acacia angustissima y Mimosa bahamensis. Siete iniciadores de genes genéricos (Adh1, Hmg2, Brass lip, Plant 1, Plant nest, Act1, y Helli-all) se emplearon para caracterizar las especies vegetales y las muestras de miel. Al finalizar la amplificación se obtuvo una curva de disociación por reacción representando productos específicos de amplificación. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que el contenido taxonómico en las muestras de miel fue diferencial M-1 (V. dentata), M-3 (M. bahamensis y G. floribundum), M-4 (G. floribundum), M-8 (M. bahamensis) y M-13 (V. dentata y G. floribundum). M-7, M-11 y M-12 no revelaron tener ninguna de las especies analizadas, mientras que M-14 y M-15 presentaron un patrón de amplificación diferente a las especies incluidas en este estudio; concordando con los análisis palinológicos. P. piscipula no mostró ningún patrón de amplificación con ninguno de los iniciadores de este estudio y A. angustissima no fue identificada en ninguna muestra de miel, aun cuando el análisis palinológico reveló presencia de esta especie en M-3 y M-4, posiblemente derivado de la ausencia de similitud con los genes de estudio.
Caracterización de la leche y clasificación de calidad mediante análisis Cluster en sistemas de doble propósito
Authors: Juárez-Barrientos José Manuel , Díaz-Rivera Pablo , Rodríguez-Miranda Jesús , Martínez-Sánchez Cecilia E. , Hernández-Santos Betsabé , Ramírez-Rivera Emmanuel , Torruco-Uco Juan G. , Herman-Lara Erasmo
Published: July 2017

Debido a la falta de información sobre la calidad de la leche y la heterogeneidad en los sistemas de doble propósito del trópico mexicano, la capacitación no se destina a los grupos que la requieren. Por lo tanto el objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar la leche de estos sistemas, compararla con las normas de referencia y relacionarla con las prácticas de manejo. Además de proponer una metodología para identificar los grupos que requieren acciones de intervención. Se evaluó la composición fisicoquímica y microbiológica en 192 muestras de leche cruda en siete localidades. Se determinó el efecto de las prácticas de manejo sobre las características de la leche mediante análisis de varianza. Se aplicó un análisis cluster para agrupar las muestras con base en el contenido de grasa, sólidos no grasos, crioscopía y acidez titulable. El 65 % de las muestras presentaron valores fuera de norma (sólidos, densidad y crioscopía, sugiriendo una adulteración por adición de agua). El uso de oxitocina, tipo de ordeño, raza y suplementación afectaron (P<0.05) las características de la leche. Mediante el análisis cluster se identificaron cinco grupos de calidad. Los grupos de excelente y buena calidad presentaron valores dentro de las normas de referencia en todos los parámetros evaluados. Los grupos de deficiente, mala y muy mala calidad (47 %) presentaron valores elevados de crioscopía y bajo contenido de sólidos. Con la metodología propuesta se espera facilitar la intervención enfocada a resolver problemas específicos, evitando el dispendio de recursos
Adopción de sistemas silvopastoriles y contexto sociocultural de los productores: apoyos y limitantes
Authors: Zepeda Cancino Rubén Manuel , Velasco Zebadúa María Eugenia , Nahed Toral José , Hernández Garay Alfonso , Martínez Tinajero Jaime Jorge
Published: July 2017

El objetivo del estudio fue conocer la percepción de los productores de Mezcalapa, Chiapas, sobre la influencia de los factores: personal, sociocultural, apoyos gubernamentales y de instituciones académicas, en la adopción de los sistemas silvopastoriles (SSP). Se aplicó un cuestionario semi-estructurado a 23 productores, cuyas respuestas se verificaron en campo. El análisis mediante SPSS resultó en tres conglomerados con niveles alto, medio y bajo de desarrollo. Hubo diferencia (P<0.05), respecto a la superficie cubierta de los SSP tecnificados (ha) y los metros lineales de cerco vivo por hectárea, entre los tres niveles del índice de desarrollo de los SSP (IDESSP) (P<0.05). En promedio, el 71 % de los productores considera saber regular o poco sobre los SSP. El 86 % de ellos opinó que las generaciones más jóvenes no tienen interés ni apego al campo. El apoyo de asesores con el modelo GGAVATT fue bueno para el 50 % de ellos, pero indicaron que ha sido temporal. El 100, 74 y 62 % de los productores con IDESSP alto, medio y bajo, respectivamente, han recibido apoyos de instituciones como ECOSUR y la UNACH. Los insumos agropecuarios, son poco accesibles para el 86 % de ellos. Reciben $ 4.20 por litro de leche y el 67 % indicó que sus ingresos apenas cubren sus necesidades. Para el 93 % de ellos el nivel de intermediarismo (coyotaje) les afecta. La edad, escolaridad, ingreso extra, escasos apoyos gubernamentales y falta de conocimiento de los productores, ha limitado la adopción en los SSP, en tanto que el apoyo complementario de instituciones académicas fue importante.
Eficacia de dos fitasas bacterianas en la liberación de fósforo en dietas para pollos de engorda en crecimiento
Authors: Diosdado Espinoza María Liliana , Cortes Cuevas Arturo , Avila González Ernesto
Published: July 2017

La eficacia de dos fitasas (Citrobacter brakii y E. Coli) utilizadas en diferentes dosis (500 y 1,000 FTU) se evaluaron en una dieta deficiente en fósforo (0.15% P disponible) formulada a base de sorgo-soya. Para la estimación de la eficacia en la liberación de P de las fitasas evaluadas se utilizó como referencia fósforo inorgánico suplementado a través de fosfato monodicálcico (FMD), para alcanzar una concentración final de P disponible de 0.23, 0.31 y 0.39 %. Para lo anterior la dieta basal deficiente en P se suplementó como sigue: 1) sin fitasas, sin FMD; 2) 0.08% FMD; 3) 0.16% FMD; 4) 0.24% PMD; 5) citrobacter-500 FTU; 6) coli-500 FTU; 7) citrobacter-1,000 FTU y 8) coli-1,000 FTU. Los tratamientos se aplicaron a 216 pollos de la estirpe Ross (27 pollos/tratamiento) de los 7 a 21 días de edad. La ganancia de peso, eficiencia alimenticia y concentración de ceniza y P en tibias fue mayor en los pollos que recibieron 0.39% PMD y los 1,000 FTU de ambas fitasas, no existiendo diferencias en estos niveles entre los tratamientos FMD y fitasas. La cantidad de fósforo liberado no se afectó (P>0.05) por el tipo de fitasa (promedio 0.142 %), pero sí por el nivel de fitasa utilizado (0.102 vs 0.182 % para 500 y 1,000 FTU respectivamente). Los resultados indican que la suplementación con 1,000 FTU/kg de ambas fitasas en dietas deficientes en P resulta en ganancias y eficiencias alimenticias similares cuando las dietas se suplementan hasta 0.24 % de FMD. Ambas fitasas mejoraron en 78.4 % el aprovechamiento del fósforo fítico en dietas sorgo-soya para pollos en crecimiento.
Elementos de la cultura cabécar relacionados con nociones matemáticas que se estudian a nivel de educación primaria en Costa Rica
Authors: Sánchez Ávila Alejandra
Published: July 2017

El propósito de este artículo es mostrar elementos de la cultura cabécar relacionados con nocionesmatemáticas que se incluyen en el Programa de Estudios de I y II ciclos de la Educación General Básicacostarricense, a partir de la investigación titulada “Educación para todos: La cultura cabécar y la matemáticaen I y II ciclos de la Enseñanza General Básica en Costa Rica”. Los datos se obtienen mediantela elaboración de grupos focales y con la participación de los estudiantes de la Carrera Bachillerato enCiencias de la Educación en I y II ciclos con énfasis en Lengua y cultura cabécar y a través de entrevistasa personal docente de tres escuelas en comunidades indígenas. Entre los hallazgos más importantesestán la construcción de la base del rancho cultural sin la utilización de los instrumentos occidentalestradicionales, así como las formas de medición y conteo de diferentes objetos. Una de las implicacionesmás relevantes es la necesidad de contextualizar el Programa de Estudio de matemática para laspoblaciones indígenas.
Modelo de interacción entre el dibujo y las actividades sensomotrices (MIDAS): Fomentando la inteligencia espacial
Authors: Calvo Guevara Pedro
Published: July 2017

El ensayo fue motivado por la idea de aprovechar el efecto potenciador de la inteligencia espacial quepromueve la interacción entre el dibujo y las habilidades visuales espaciales. La tríada percibir-visualizar-dibujar reúne capacidades motoras e intelectuales, en un proceso que favorece la informaciónvisual. El Modelo de interacción entre el dibujo y las actividades sensomotrices (MIDAS) define, explicay conecta esos ejes temáticos como un sistema que produce aprehensión del objeto y generación eintegración de aprendizajes, mediante el desarrollo de habilidades físicas y mentales.Se presenta el modelo, subrayando su valor como herramienta teórica, capaz de encauzar las innovacioneseducativas en dos direcciones: desde el dibujo hacia el desarrollo de destrezas intelectualeso desde las habilidades visuales espaciales hacia el mejoramiento de la precisión en eldibujo y de la metodología de enseñanza.
La población docente de Informática Educativa en Costa Rica: sus conocimientos, disposiciones y prácticas habituales
Authors: Vindas Sánchez Katherine , Brenes Monge Melania
Published: July 2017

El presente estudio explora las características del personal docente costarricense que atiende primariay secundaria en la disciplina de Informática Educativa, en términos de sus conocimientos, disposicionesy prácticas en el quehacer profesional. Los hallazgos permitieron identificar cuatro perfilesdiferentes en esta población en dos dimensiones principales: práctica pedagógica y desarrollo profesionaldocente. Además, se expone que la población de docentes de Informática Educativa tiene accesoprácticamente generalizado a las tecnologías y hacen usos sofisticados de esta, primordialmenteen el ámbito personal. La mayoría cuenta con un perfil que revela una implementación de la propuestaeducativa de acuerdo con lo esperado y con una disposición favorable hacia el desarrollo profesional.
Improved Lempel-Ziv-Welch’s Error Detection and Correction Scheme using Redundant Residue Number System (RRNS)
Authors: Barik Alhassan Abdul- , Daabo Mohammed Ibrahim , Akobre Stephen
Published: July 2017

The greatest difficulty of compressing data is the assurance of the security, integrity, and accuracy of the data in storage in volatile media or transmission in network communication channels. Various methods have been proposed for dealing with the accuracy and consistency of compressed and encrypted data using error detection and correction mechanisms. The Redundant Residue Number System (RRNS) which is a trait of Residue Number System (RNS) is one of the available methods for detecting and correcting errors which involves the addition of extra moduli called redundant moduli. In this paper, Residue Number System (RNS) is efficiently applied to the Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) compression algorithm resulting in new LZW-RNS compression scheme using the traditional moduli set, and two redundant moduli added resulting in the moduli set {2^n-1,〖 2〗^n,〖 2〗^n+1,〖 2〗^2n-3,〖 2〗^2n+1} for the purposes of error detection and correction. This is done by constraining the data or information within the legitimate range of the dynamic range provided by the non-redundant moduli. Simulation with MatLab shows the efficiency and fault tolerance of the proposed scheme than the traditional LZW compression method and other related known state of the art schemes.
The influence of surfactant structure on the dyeing of polyamide knitting with acid dyes
Authors: Ristic Nebojsa , Dodic Ivica , Ristic Ivanka
Published: July 2017

The influence of nonionic and anionic surfactants on the dyeing kinetics of polyamide 6 knitting was studied in this work. The influence of surfactants on the dyeing process is presented by determining the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of dyeing. Nonionic surfactants create unstable polydisperse associates which reduce the concentration of individual ionic forms of dyes in the solution, slowing down the dyeing process, with the dyeing having higher leveling. Interactions were confirmed by measuring the cloud point of nonionic surfactants and they are stronger with more hydrophobic dye and are related to the results of the studied dyeing kinetics. The anionic surfactant as a retarding agent, which behaves like a colorless dye in the studied dyeing system, makes a significant contribution even at concentrations of 0.5 and 1 g/dm3, indicating the conclusion that the surfactant concentration in a dyeing solution should be optimized by previous trials, so that the process would be efficient with high utilization of dye.
Study of multipactor effect with applications to superconductive radiofrequency cavities
Authors: Radmilovic-Radjenovic Marija , Belicev Petar , Radjenovic Branislav
Published: July 2017

In this paper a one-dimensional Particle-in-Cell/Monte Carlo collision code
has been used in order to study characteristics of multipactors. For
multipactor to occur each electron striking the surface must generate more
than one secondary on average. The ratio of primary to secondary electrons is
given by the secondary emission yield. For this study, calculations were
carried out by using Sternglass model that includes energy dependence of the
secondary emission yield. The obtained simulation results for the pressure
dependence of the breakdown time follow the scaling law. Number of electrons
increases in time, while their mean energy decreases. Since secondary
electron emission at the cavity surface plays an important role, simulation
results, presented here, can help cavity designers predict multipacting
issues before fabrication.
The activity concentrations of 222Rn in some groundwater wells, Najran City, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Naggar Tayseer , Abdalla Ayman
Published: July 2017

In this work, the radon exhalation rate, effective radium content and
radiation doses from some groundwater wells in Najran City, Saudi Arabia,
were addressed and discussed in detail. This survey of radon concentrations
in the groundwater was carried out using the passive measurement technique,
where the radon gas passively diffuses into the detector. The obtained
results revealed that the radon exhalation rate in terms of area and mass
exhibits linear correlations with effective radium in groundwater
(correlation coefficient R2 = 1). Also, the majority of radon concentrations
are within the UNSCEAR 1993 permitted level and the average annual
effective doses obtained for radium and radon are 180 ?Sv and 860 ?Sv,
respectively.
Determination of Sr-90 in milk samples from the study of statistical results
Authors: Otero-Pazos Alberto , Calleja-Garcia Alfonso , Fernandez-Ibanez Maria , Rodriguez-Gomez Benigno , Pinon-Pazos Andres , Calvo-Rolle Jose
Published: July 2017

The determination of 90Sr in milk samples is the main objective of radiation
monitoring laboratories because of its environmental importance. In this
paper the concentration of activity of 39 milk samples was obtained through
radiochemical separation based on selective retention of Sr in a cationic
resin (Dowex 50WX8, 50-100 mesh) and subsequent determination by a low-level
proportional gas counter. The results were checked by performing the
measurement of the Sr concentration by using the flame atomic absorption
spectroscopy technique, to finally obtain the mass of 90Sr. From the data
obtained a statistical treatment was performed using linear regressions. A
reliable estimate of the mass of 90Sr was obtained based on the gravimetric
technique, and secondly, the counts per minute of the third measurement in
the 90Sr and 90Y equilibrium, without having to perform the analysis. These
estimates have been verified with 19 milk samples, obtaining overlapping
results. The novelty of the manuscript is the possibility of determining the
concentration of 90Sr in milk samples, without the need to perform the third
measurement in the equilibrium.
Critique potential of common sense in Goffman’s frame analysis
Authors: Prodanovic Srdjan
Published: July 2017

In this paper, I will try to appraise the critique potential of Erving
Goffman?s sociology. The starting hypothesis will be that Goffman?s
understanding of common sense offered in Frame Analysis opens the possibility
of attaining a critical insight into the structural givens of everyday
practice. I will also try to show that Goffman?s understanding of common
sense was under heavy influence of pragmatism and phenomenology - and that
the often-overseen epistemological differences between these two schools of
thought had significant consequences on his sociology. Namely, in the Frame
Analysis we can easily find a certain tension between insistence on the
autonomous theoretical importance of common sense put forward by the
pragmatist and reductionist tendencies towards this type of thought found
among the phenomenologists. Therefore, I will argue that this ambivalence
regarding the role of common sense in interpreting social realty is the main
reason why critique potential of Goffman?s sociology remains implicit in its
character.
Employers and the system of technical education: In search of optimal interaction
Authors: Merenkov Anatoly , Artem Olga
Published: July 2017

The article deals with the problem of changing the system of interaction
between higher education institutions and employers with the aim of
improving the quality of technical education. It is pointed out that in the
face of rapidly changing technologies and equipment used in industrial
enterprises, a transition is required from the existing system of training
future engineers to a new system that would ensure the development of both
the ability to quickly master innovations and willingness to actively
participate in their creation. The solution of this problem requires the
employer to act not only as a consumer of the professionals produced by
higher education, but to actively cooperate with teachers during the whole
period of university studies. The empirical sociological studies conducted
by the authors in 2014-2016 in the Sverdlovsk region, a large industrial
region of Russia, reveal the problems to be addressed during the transition
to new forms of interaction between teachers, students, and employers in
training highly skilled engineering personnel for the economy of innovation.
The study identified the differences in employers? and students?
understanding of the requirements for such professionals, as well as the
employers? lack of willingness to actively participate in their training.
The final part of the article suggests possible solutions for establishing
an effective system of cooperation between technical universities and
employers in order to accelerate the modernisation of the Russian economy.
„Sociologist as voyeur”: Genealogical problematization and critical interpretation of dominant discourse of sociology of sexuality
Authors: Filipovic Branislav
Published: July 2017

The work thematizes the formation and classical theoretical concepts of
sociology of sexuality. Declassification of essentialism along with
theoretical emphasis of its historicity and cultural relativism is the
condition of possibility for sociological thought to place this ?natural
phenomenon? in the focus of scientific attention. However, the predominant
constructionist explication of cultural and historical mutuality of sex and
sexuality constitutes a relatively closed theoretical perspective.
EVALUASI KINERJA PT. PINDAD (Persero) DENGAN BALANCED SCORECARD (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Pindad (Persero)
Authors: Andari Diah
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini mengusulkan tentang evaluasi kinerja PT. Pindad (Persero) dengan Balanced Scorecard. Terkait dengan kinerja perusahaan dalam perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses bisnis internal, dan pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Evaluasi Perspektif Keuangan sehingga dari perspektif kinerja keuangan organisasi yang baik, tetapi ada beberapa indikator yang realisasinya tidak sesuai dengan target yang ditetapkan oleh organisasi. Evaluasi Perspektif Pelanggan sehingga dari perspektif kinerja organisasi telah pelanggan yang baik dapat dilihat dari pencapaian target set target oleh organisasi. Tetapi dengan indikator pada perspektif yang sebenarnya dari penulis melihat bahwa indikator tidak menunjukkan kepuasan pelanggan. Evaluasi Perspektif Proses Bisnis Internal. Jadi dari perspektif kinerja proses bisnis internal telah organisasi yang baik dapat dilihat dari pencapaian target target yang ditetapkan oleh organisasi. Tindak lanjut dari penipuan dan jumlah kasus tertunda dan harus dilakukan sejak dini sebelum penyimpangan disiatasi karena akan mengakibatkan kerugian di masa depan. Dan juga akan secara signifikan mempengaruhi kelangsungan bisnis perusahaan. Evaluasi Pembelajaran & Pertumbuhan Perspektif. Jadi dari perspektif pembelajaran organisasi dan kinerja pertumbuhan telah baik itu dapat dilihat dari pencapaian target yang telah ditetapkan target oleh organisasi.Kata kunci: Balanced Scorecard, Perspektif Keuangan, Perspektif Pelanggan,  Perspektif Proses Bisnis Belajar Internal                     & Perspektif Pertumbuhan.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL PADA PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI DENGAN KECERDASAN EMOSI DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Pasek Nyoman Suadnyana
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual pada tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, yang dimoderasi oleh kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spritual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah explanatory research, yang akan menjelaskan hubungan kausal antara variabel independen tersebut terhadap variabel dependen dengan dua variabel pemoderasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis verifikatif dengan menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa (1) Kecerdasan intelektual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi. Artinya dengan kecerdasan intelektual yang baik maka mahasiswa akan lebih mudah memahami tentang pemahaman akuntansi, (2) Kecerdasan emosional dapat meningkatkan pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual pada tingkat pemahaman akuntansi secara positif dan signifikan. (3) Kecerdasan spiritual dapat meningkatkan pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual pada tingkat pemahaman akuntansi secara positif dan signifikan.Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual, Pemahaman Akuntansi.
Pengaruh Moralitas Individu dan Pengendalian Internal pada Kecurangan Akuntansi (Studi Eksperimen pada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Bali)
Authors: Dewi Gusti Ayu Ketut Rencana Sari
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti apakah terdapat perbedaan kecenderungan melakukan kecurangan akuntansi antara individu yang memiliki level penalaran moral rendah dan level penalaran moral tinggi, dalam kondisiterdapat elemen pengendalian internal dan tidak terdapat elemen pengendalian internal serta memperoleh bukti apakah terdapat interaksi antara moralitas individu dan pengendalian internal. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakanadalah eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2X2 yang melibatkan 112 Kepala Sub Bagian Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Bali. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Two Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kecenderungan melakukan kecurangan akuntansi antara individu yang memiliki level penalaran moral rendah dan level penalaran moral tinggi. Selain itu penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa kecenderungan individu melakukan kecurangan akuntansi dalam kondisi tidak terdapat elemen pengendalian internal dan terdapat interaksi antara moralitas individu dan pengendalian internal. Individu dengan level moral rendah cenderung melakukan kecurangan akuntansi pada kondisi tidak terdapat elemen pengendalian internal.Kata kunci: kecurangan akuntansi, moralitas individu, pengendalian internal.
EVALUASI KINERJA PT. PINDAD (PERSERO) DENGAN BALANCED SCORECARD (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Pindad (Persero)
Authors: Andari Diah
Published: July 2017

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja PT. Pindad (Persero) menggunakan Balanced Scorecard, yaitu terkait kinerja perusahaan dalam perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses bisnis internal, dan pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Untuk Perspektif Keuangan, kinerja organisasi sudah baik, tetapi ada beberapa indikator yang realisasinya belum sesuai dengan target yang ditetapkan oleh organisasi, seperti net profit margin, debt equity ratio, dan cash ratio. Evaluasi pada Perspektif Pelanggan ditinjau dari perspektif pelanggan menunjukkan bahwa kinerja organisasi telah baik yang dapat dilihat dari pencapaian target yang telah ditetapkan oleh organisasi. Untuk evaluasi Perspektif Proses Bisnis Internal, kinerja organisasi sudah baik sebagaimana dilihat dari tercapainya target-target yang sudah ditetapkan oleh organisasi. Tindak lanjut terhadap fraud dan jumlah kasus pending selanjutnya perlu dilakukan dan disiasati lebih awal sebelum penyimpangan tersebut mengakibatkan kerugian dikemudian hari karena akan secara signifikan mempengaruhi kelangsungan bisnis perusahaan. Evaluasi Pembelajaran & Pertumbuhan Perspektif juga menunjukkan kinerja pertumbuhan yang telah baik itu dapat dilihat dari pencapaian target yang telah ditetapkan target oleh organisasi.Kata kunci: Balanced Scorecard, Perspektif Keuangan, Perspektif Pelanggan, Perspektif Proses Bisnis Belajar Internal & Perspektif Pertumbuhan ABSTRACTThis study aimed to evaluate the performance of PT. Pindad (Persero) using the Balanced Scorecard, which is related to the performance of companies in the financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business processes, and learning and growth. For the Financial Perspective, the organization's performance has been good, but there are some indicators that realization is not in accordance with the targets set by the organization, such as the net profit margin, debt equity ratio and cash ratio. Evaluation on Customer Perspective viewed from the perspective of customers shows that organizations have good performance that can be seen from achieving the targets set by the organization. For the evaluation of Internal Business Process Perspective, the organization's performance has been good, as seen from the achievement of the targets set by the organization. Follow-up of the fraud and the number of cases pending further needs to be done and to be handled early before the irregularity resulting in losses in the future because it will significantly affect the company's business continuity. Evaluation of Learning & Growth Perspective also showed growth performance has been good it can be seen from the achievement of the targets set by the target organization.Keywords: Balanced Scorecard, Financial Perspective, Customer Perspective, Internal Business Process Perspective, Learning & Growth Perspective.
PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, SOLVABILITAS, AKTIVITAS DAN PENILAIAN PASAR TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Dewi Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti
Published: July 2017

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan penilaian pasar terhadap return saham pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 35 perusahaan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda melalui metode observasi non partisipan. Pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel likuiditas, profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan penilaian pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, sedangkan variabel solvabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap return saham.Kata kunci: return saham, likuiditas, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas, penilaian pasar ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of liquidity, profitability, solvability, activity ratio and market valuation on the stock return of manufacturing companies in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) on a period of 2011-2015. The samples are 35 companies choosed by using purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used is multiple linier regressions through non participant observation methods. Results showed that, partially, the variables of liquidity, profitability, activity ratio and market valuation have a positive and significant impact on stock return, while the solvability have a significant negative effect on stock return.Keywords: stock return, liquidity, profitability, solvability, activity ratio, market valuation
PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Fathonah Andina Nur
Published: July 2017

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan-perusahaan sektor property, real estate dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2013. Pada penelitian ini konsep good corporate governance diproksikan menggunakan indikator kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komposisi dewan komisaris independen dan komite audit. Sample dipilih secara purposive dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi dewan komisaris independen secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress. Sementara kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan komite audit, secara berturut-turut, berpengaruh negatif, positif dan positif terhadap financial distress, namun tidak signifikan.Kata kunci: kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komposisi dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, financial distress ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of good corporate governance on financial distress in the property, real estate and construction of buildings companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013. In this research, the concept of good corporate governance is proxied using indicators of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the composition of the independent board and audit committee. Sample selected purposively and the data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that the composition of the independent board significantly have negative effect on financial distress, while institutional ownership, managerial ownership and the audit committee, respectively, have negative effect, positive and positive impact on financial distress, yet insignificant.Keywords: institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the composition of the independent board, audit committee, financial distress