bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adubação orgânica em cobertura na produção de jambu
Authors: Taborda Nordi Nicholas , Ismael Inácio Cardoso Antonio , Nepomuceno Alves Thatiane , Pereira de Moraes Vinícius , Ribeiro de Carvalho Joseantonio
Published: September 2022

No estado de São Paulo, o jambu tem sido plantado visando a sua utilização industrial. No entanto, são poucos os trabalhos envolvendo a nutrição mineral e a adubação orgânica no jambu, fazendo com que os agricultores utilizem recomendações de adubação para outras culturas folhosas semelhantes e diferentes adubos. Com isso, objetivou-se avaliar diferentes fontes de adubos orgânicos em cobertura na produção de jambu sob manejo orgânico. Os experimentos foram conduzidos na Fazenda Experimental de São Manuel, SP e no sítio Zodíaco, situado no bairro Demétria, município de Botucatu, SP. Foram avaliados seis tratamentos (adubos orgânicos em cobertura: ferticel®, provaso, torta de mamona, bokashi, farinha de casco e chifre e uma testemunha sem cobertura), utilizando delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com cinco repetições. Foram avaliadas, em duas colheitas em cada local: massa da matéria fresca da parte vegetativa (MFPV), das inflorescências (MFINF) e total (MFT), número de inflorescências (NINF) e massa média por inflorescência (MMI). Foram obtidos aumentos de 158 e 78%; 103 e 101%; 143 e 86%; 144 e 85%, na MFPV, MFINFL, NINFL e MFT, respectivamente, com a utilização da farinha de casco e chifre (melhor tratamento, sem diferir da torta de mamona) em comparação ao controle no Sítio Zodíaco e Fazenda Experimental de São Manuel, respectivamente. Os resultados indicam que a farinha de casco e chifre e a torta de mamona foram os melhores adubos em ambos os cortes e localidades, com maior produção tanto de massa fresca como seca das partes vegetativas e reprodutivas do jambu.
Determining the preliminary performance of selected Annonaceae cultivars in subtropical conditions
Authors: Chagas Pollyana Cardoso , Crane Jonathan , Chagas Edvan Alves , Vendrame Wagner , Costa Barbara Nogueira Souza , Neto Aurélio Rubio , Moura Elias Ariel
Published: September 2022

Plants phenology is extremely important tool for crop management, crop manipulation, and marketing. The objective of this research was to investigate the phenology and fruit quality of the several Annonaceae species under subtropical conditions of Homestead, Florida, USA. The study was carried out in an experimental sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.), orchard with cultivars: 'LeahReese', 'Lessard Thai' and 'Red' and the atemoya ‘Gefner’ (A. cherimola x A. squamosa L). Ten uniformly vigorous and healthy plants of each cultivar were selected. The fruit harvest period was similar for all the cultivars, except for sugar-apple 'LeahReese', which had the shortest harvest period of only 41 days. Multivariate analysis showed that 'Lessard Thai' and 'Red' sugar apple cultivars had smaller sizes and lower chemical quality. Cultivar "LeahResse" had the highest fruits, in addition, a strong correlation with the atemoya hybrid "Gefner". The sugar apples ‘Lessard Thai’ and 'Red' had similar phenology and had a 166-day pruning to harvest cycle. In contrast, 'LeahReese' sugar apple and 'Gefner' atemoya had significantly longer cycles of 182 and 196 days, respectively. The sugar apple 'LeahReese' had the best physical characteristics of the cultivars investigated, while the atemoya 'Gefner' had the best physiochemical characteristics and the longest shelf life.
Hedge and central pruning in a high-density pecan orchard in southern Brazil
Authors: Hellwig Cristiano Geremias , Martins Carlos Roberto , Vaz Lima Antonio Davi , Farias Barreto Caroline , Farias Medeiros Julio Cesar , Barbosa Malgarim Marcelo
Published: September 2022

This study aimed at evaluating the influence of two pruning methods, as well as absence of pruning, on vegetative and productive development and in the quality of pecan fruits in a high-density orchard. The experiment was conducted with the cultivar Melhorada in a commercial pecan orchard in municipality of Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. The study was carried out between July 2018 and June 2020.  In a randomized block design, the following treatments were applied: no pruning, hedge pruning and central pruning. Hedge pruning increased limb growth, while central pruning decreased the number of dry branches. Fruit production oscillated in the cycles. In the first, production was higher when central pruning was conducted. In the second cycle, it was higher in unpruned trees. Even though both pruning methods decreased the number of fruit with closed epicarps, they did not affect most variables of fruit quality. Therefore, results show that pruning methods promote vegetative development of pecan trees, reducing dry branches, but they are inconclusive regarding their production and have no significant effect on the main variables of their fruit quality. The evaluation and continuity of pruning for more cycles is important to obtain the most consistent results for indicating the best alternative for producers.
A modalidade de aplicação afeta a seletividade de herbicidas para a cultura do alho
Authors: Guerra Naiara , Dalla Costa Gabriel , Coratto Demartini Samyra , Radzinski Angela Sofia , Poeta Fermino Junior Paulo Cesar , Mendes de Oliveira Neto Antonio
Published: September 2022

O principal método de controle de plantas daninhas na cultura do alho é o químico, contudo essa cultura é extremamente sensível à herbicidas, podendo sofrer injúrias e redução de produtividade dependendo dos produtos utilizados, modalidade de aplicação, dose, cultivar, dentre outros. Assim o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a seletividade de herbicidas para a cultura do alho cultivar Chonan, aplicados em diferentes modalidades de aplicação. Para isso foi conduzido, em casa de vegetação, um experimento em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. O experimento contou com 16 tratamentos, dispostos em esquema fatorial 8 x 2. O primeiro fator é representado por uma testemunha sem herbicida e sete herbicidas (linuron, diuron, pendimethalin, s-metolachlor, oxyfluorfen, flumioxazin e oxydiazon), e o segundo fator pela modalidade de aplicação (pré-emergência ou pós emergência). Foi avaliado a fitointoxicação, taxa fotossintética, morfometria de estômatos, diâmetro de bulbos e produtividade da cultura do alho. As aplicações em pré-emergência foram mais seletivas em comparação com as de pós emergência. Os herbicidas linuron, diuron, s-metolachlor e oxadiazon aplicados na pré emergência e s-metolachlor, oxyfluorfen, flumioxazin e oxadiazon em pós-emergência não foram seletivos para o alho, cultivar Chonan.                O pendimethalin foi o herbicida que apresentou a maior seletividade, independentemente da época de aplicação.              Enquanto que oxyfluorfen e flumioxazin foram seletivos quando aplicados em pré-emergência e linuron e diuron em pós emergência do alho cultivar Chonan.
New substrate medium mixture can improve the initial growth of Hylocereus costaricensis (Haw)
Authors: Oliveira Luana Mendes , Mendonça Vander , Moura Elias Ariel , Melo Marlenildo Ferreira , Figueiredo Francisco Romário , Celedônio Wilma Freitas
Published: September 2022

Dragon fruit is an exotic species that has currently shown great relevance in the world market. Hence, the demand for materials with high genetic potential has increased. Genetic propagation allows selecting materials with high yield and climatic conditions adaptation. The selection of the substrate influences the quality of the seedling, which should provide adequate conditions for germination and root development. This study aimed to evaluate the seed emergence and initial growth of dragon fruit cultivated in different substrates under nursery conditions. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, with 11 treatments, four replications, and 25 seeds per replication. The treatments used were composed of the soil, mixture with organic compost and commercial substrate. First emergence count, emergence percentage, and emergence speed were evaluated up to 50 days after sowing. Data of shoot length, stem diameter, root length, shoot dry matter, and root dry matter were recorded at 88 days after emergence. The treatment of washed sand + coconut fiber and Tropstrato® provided a higher emergence percentage and emergence speed of dragon fruit seeds. The treatment of coconut fiber + Tropstrato® + organic compost allowed better means for stem diameter, shoot dry matter, and root dry matter. Conversely, the treatments of washed sand + Tropstrato® and Tropstrato® resulted in greater root system growth.
Performance of a hydromagnetic squeeze film on a rough circular step bearing: a comparision of different porous structures
Authors: Adeshara Jatinkumar V. , Patel Hardik P. , Deheri Gunamani B. , Patel Rakesh M.
Published: September 2022

This investigation deals with a comparative analysis of the impact of spongy structure based on the model of Kozeny-Carman and Irmay on a hydromagnetic squeeze film in a rough circular step bearing. Christensen and Tonder’s stochastic averaging process has been utilized to determine the role of an arbitrary transverse surface irregularity. The distribution of the pressure in the bearing is obtained by solving the concerned generalised stochastically averaged equation of Reynolds’ with appropriate boundary conditions. The outcomes show that increasing values of magnetization results in an augmented load. The impact of the surface irregularity (transverse) has been found to be adverse. In addition, the negative effect of the surface irregularity and porosity can be minimised by the positive impact of magnetization, at least in the case of the globular sphere model of Kozeny-Carman. Furthermore, the lower strength of the magnetic field results in an approximately similar performance for both these models. This study offers the possibility that the Kozeny-Carman model could be deployed in comparison with Irmay’s model.
Measurement of a quantum particle position at two distant locations: a model
Authors: Dittrich Jaroslav
Published: September 2022

A simplified one-dimensional model of measurement of the position of a quantum particle by two distant detectors is considered. Detectors are modelled by quantum particles bounded in potential wells with just two bound states, prepared in the excited states. Their de-excitation due to the short range interaction with the measured particle is the signal for the detection. In the approximations of short time or small coupling between the particle and the measuring apparatuses, the simultaneous detection of the particle by both detectors is suppressed. The results extend to other models with two-level detectors.
Functional aerodynamics and its influence on the energy and thermal mode of a naturally ventilated double-skin transparent façade
Authors: Franek Michal , Bielek Boris , Macák Marek , Klem Josip
Published: September 2022

This article deals with the dynamics of airflow through a cavity. In windless conditions, where a natural flow causes the flow of air in the cavity, the overall aerodynamic resistance of the cavity is the important aerodynamic parameter, which is the sum of the local resistances alongside the air movement trajectory through the cavity. The total aerodynamic resistance of the cavity must be lesses than the force of the convective buoyancy of the air in the cavity. The following conclusions were found experimentally. The convection occurs in the cavity at every time step with a velocity range from 0.05 ≤ v [m/s] ≤ 0.2 to 0.3. The energy regime in the cavity is characterised by inhomogeneity. In the cavity, there are zones of increasing temperatures along the height of the cavity at the inlet. A large area with increased temperatures at the air outlet and a small area with particularly high temperatures in the upper part of the inlet were found.
Presença, ocultação e permanência
Authors: Antunha Barbosa João Mitia , Ladik Antunes Douglas , Nunes Júnior Orivaldo
Published: September 2022

Esse ensaio resulta de pesquisa realizada entre 2018 e 2021 junto ao programa de Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Socioambiental da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina e decorre de uma reflexão sócio-histórica, legal e geopolítica sobre a presença histórica Guarani na Região Metropolitana de Florianópolis e o impacto de legislações, políticas estatais e práticas administrativas subseqüentes sobre seus territórios e processos de territorialização. As Políticas Indigenistas surgem como práticas administrativas, tipicamente latino-americanas, emergindo de forma institucionalizada a pouco mais de cem anos para estruturar as políticas estatais dirigidas aos povos e territórios indígenas. Sofrendo, no entanto, descontextualizações, migrando e disseminando-se sob diversas formas pela América Latina, o movimento indigenista como doutrina oficial manifestou recorrentemente a intenção de Estados populistas latino-americanos em transformar suas sociedades em nações, incluindo ou diluindo o “elemento indígena” nos projetos nacionalistas.
Trajetória espacial da pecuária na amazônia paraense
Authors: Guilherme Junior José Antônio , Monteiro Lobato Mateus , Rocha Gilberto de Miranda
Published: September 2022

Nesse artigo apresentamos uma síntese da trajetória espacial da pecuária na Amazônia paraense, tomando como referência duas fases distintas. A primeira fase abrange o período de 1616-1952, nesse período a pecuária é marcada pela localização nas áreas de pastagem natural, com uma produção marcadamente extensiva e de baixa produtividade. A segunda fase da pecuária compõe o período de 1964-1989, nesse segundo momento ocorre um deslocamento do rebanho em direção a área de floresta. As políticas de Estado empreendidas pelos governos militares tiveram especial impacto na trajetória da pecuária paraense. A abordagem adotada mostra o lastro histórico da atividade deixada na região além da importância no contexto de ocupação e exploração econômica do espaço regional amazônico. Com esse artigo esperamos contribuir de alguma forma no entendimento da trajetória da pecuária na Amazônia brasileira.
(Re)Writing Anthropology and Raising Our Voices from the Academic Margins
Authors: McKinson Kimberley
Published: September 2022

In reframing the ontological limits and possibilities of the academic margin, this Colloquy situates the Minority Serving Institution (MSI) classroom as a critical (field) site in which anthropological knowledge is innovated, produced, and contested. The essays, written by anthropologists who work in and represent “non-hegemonic” institutions, speak to decolonial, Black feminist, and liberatory projects and pedagogy that challenge what anthropology can look like, how anthropology can be practiced, how it can be taught, and what it can contribute to a more just world. This collection crafts a vision for an equitable anthropology of the now and the future and situates the academic margins as an important space from which the discipline must be reimagined in the current political moment.
Archives at the Margins: Toward a Liberatory Pedagogy in Anthropology
Authors: Jenks Angela
Published: September 2022

This essay reflects on the academic margins as a space of openness for anthropological teaching and learning. I describe an activity in which students in a medical anthropology course analyzed primary source materials documenting Black health social movements that were curated for the class by a community archive in Los Angeles. Using this example, I explore possibilities for reshaping anthropological teaching toward an engaged, liberatory pedagogy that reconceptualizes knowledge as co-created, centers marginalized voices and experiences, and links theory to justice-oriented social action.
Linguistic Diversity on Center Stage: Rewriting Anthropology from the Margins of an MSI
Authors: Trinch Shonna , Cassidy Barbara , Suazo Bianca , Mallol Nunez Jadeline
Published: September 2022

We explore the use of linguistic varieties other than standard American (and academic) English in academia and in general, and particularly in a college theater program called Seeing Rape. Seeing Rape aspires to bring anthropology to a broader public to eradicate sexualized violence on campus. We discuss the possibilities and challenges encountered in trying to center different languages and dialects at the college through our program.
When Ethics Can't Be Found: Evaluative Gaps in Ordinary Life
Authors: Zuckerman Charles
Published: September 2022

At a sparsely populated wake in Luang Prabang, Laos, the guests appeared to restrain themselves from evaluating the deceased’s son-in-law to his face, even as they said to one another that he had neglected his mother-in-law and pocketed the funds for her wake to feed his methamphetamine habit. What are we to do with moments of apparent restraint like this, those meaningful silences in which signs of evaluation seem partially withheld, transfigured, or utterly absent? What do they mean for accounts of ordinary ethics? In unpacking the events of Paa’s wake, I suggest that such moments force us to reckon with the relation between signs of evaluation and meta-ethical accounts of them, as they also give flesh to the descriptive claim that humans are evaluative. Doing so makes clear that, at times, whether a particular person is being evaluative in a particular moment remains uncertain. At other times, people appear to be not only evaluative but so omnivorously evaluative—so fundamentally oriented to evaluation’s possibility—that they keep their evaluations to themselves.
PEMETAAN FORMASI BATUAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 DAN TERRASAR-X (STUDI KASUS : KOTA BATU, JAWA TIMUR)
Authors: Firdaus Hana Sugiastu , Hani’ah Hani’ah
Published: September 2022

Pemetaan kondisi geologi sangatlah diperlukan untuk kajian teknis yang membutuhkan ketersedian akan data tersebut seperti halnya kajian akan bencana, sumber daya mineral dan lain sebagainya. Formasi batuan merupakan salah satu komponen yang menggambarkan kondisi geologi di suatu daerah. Metode pemetaan yang berkembang saat ini dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan jenis formasi batuan yang lebih detail dengan skala 1:50.000 jika dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengindraan jauh untuk memetakan formasi batuan di Kota Batu dengan proses image fusion citra Landsat 8 dan citra TerraSAR-X Ortho Rectified Radar Image dan Digital Surface Model. Hasil image fusion dari dua citra tersebut selanjutnya dilakukan interpretasi citra dengan menggunakan kunci interpretasi, kenampakan unsur morfologi, pola aliran sungai dan peta geologi skala 1:100.000 (Wilayah Kota Batu) guna memetakan jenis formasi batuan dengan skala 1:50.000 di Kota Batu. Terdapat 15 jenis formasi batuan di area studi dari hasil interpretasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu : Batuan Gunungapi G.Kimberi 1 (Qvk1), Batuan Gunungapi G.Kimberi 2 (Kvk2), Lava Gunungapi G.Welirang (Qvlw), Batuan Gunungapi (Qv), Batuan Gunungapi G.Arjuno (Qva), Batuan Gunungapi Lahar G.Arjuno (Qval), Lava Gunungapi Tua G. Arjuno (Qvola), Kipas Vulkanik Tua G.Arjuno (Qvfoa), Batuan Gunungapi Kompleks G.Ukir (Qv), Batuan Gunungapi Tua G.Preteng (Qvop), Batuan Gunungapi Tua G.Kukusan (Qvok), Batuan Gunungapi G.Kutugan (Qvk), Batuan Produk Vulkanik G.Butak (Qvbt), Batuan Gunungapi G.Panderman (Qvp), dan Batuan Gunungapi G.Seruk (Qvs).
KAJIAN KETELITIAN PENGUKURAN KERANGKA KONTROL VERTIKAL MENGGUNAKAN TOTAL STATION AKURASI SUDUT 1” DAN 5”
Authors: Prasidya Anindya Sricandra , Riyadi Gondang
Published: September 2022

Pengukuran Kerangka Kontrol Vertikal (KKV) dalam pemetaan topografi pada dasarnya bisa dilaksanakan secara geometrik dengan sipat datar maupun secara trigonometrik memanfaatkan data sudut vertikal dan jarak menggunakan Total Station (TS). Pada pengukuran KKV dengan TS, khususnya pada rentang jarak-dekat, ukuran sudut menjadi hal yang sangat berpengaruh pada nilai beda tinggi yang dihasilkan. Oleh karena itu ketelitian pengukuran KKV dengan menggunakan TS berbagai spektrum akurasi sudut potensial untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan ketelitian hasil pengukuran KKV dengan TS akurasi sudut 1” dan 5” serta membandingkan ketelitian tersebut dengan nilai yang dianggap benar dari Digital Level. Penelitian ini memakai metode trigonometrik teknik resiprokal dalam pengukuran 12 pilar titik kontrol berbentuk loop. Data diolah dengan metode Bowditch dan Hitung Kuadrat Terkecil metode parameter, serta dengan uji-t dan uji-F. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ketelitian KKV hasil dari TS 1” lebih teliti daripada hasil dari TS 5” dari sisi fΔh, simpangan baku, dan kelas JKV. Nilai H dan simpangan baku H hasil TS 1”  memiliki kedekatan yang tinggi dengan nilai hasil dari Digital Level dibanding hasil dari TS 5” jika ditinjau dari uji statistik pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin rendah akurasi sudut TS, maka semakin berkurang ketelitiannya dalam pengukuran KKV.
Analisis Pola Persebaran Spasial Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Hani'ah Hani'ah
Published: September 2022

UMKM (Micro, Small and Medium Businesses) are one of the business sectors that can increase a region’s income and could open new jobs, especially in Sukoharjo Regency. The development of UMKM in Sukoharjo Regency has increased from 2013 to 2016. The development direction and the spatial pattern of UMKM can be analyzed spatially using nearest neighbour analysis method. Analysis of the UMKM spatial pattern distribution in this study, only focused in a 2 km radius from the centroid industry of PT. Tyfountex Indonesia, PT. Delta Merlin Dunia Tekstil, and PT. Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk, which are the central industry in Sukoharjo Regency. This study using two methods of calculation nearest neighbour are manual calculation with the T-Scale and automatic calculation with P-Value and Z-Score. The distribution of UMKM in three industrial areas are 1,488 business units, which the industrial area of PT. Tyfontex Indonesia has the highest number of UMKM (1,043), while in the PT. Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk (407) and PT. Delta Merlin Dunia Tekstil are 38 business units. Based on the type of business, there are 1,146 business units with a percentage of 77% including in the type of micro business, while 308 businesses or 20.7% include small businesses and 34 medium businesses or with a percentage of 2.3%. The overall of UMKM spatial pattern distribution both from the results of manual and automatic calculations are clustered spatial pattern in each industrial areas with the distribution around the main road.
KAJIAN PENGUKURAN UNTUK PENGARSIPAN DESAIN KAPAL KAYU TRADISIONAL DI BATANG JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sasmito Bandi , Samuel Samuel , Widiarso Dian Agus
Published: September 2022

Kabupaten Batang merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki produksi kapal yang cukup tinggi. Kapal terbuat dari kayu dengan ukuran kurang dari 30 GT (Gross Tonnage). Pembangunan kapal kayu di kabupaten Batang dilakukan oleh masyarakat sekitar. Pembangunan kapal belum memiliki basic desian sebagai acuan pembuatan kapal. Acuan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan kapal berdasarkan pengalaman yang dimiliki secara turun-temurun. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengukuran kapal dan pengenalan software sebagai alat bantu untuk menggambar. Hasil yang dicapai pada pelaksanaan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang design kapal yang akan mendukung produktifitas kapal. Galangan kapal tradisional juga dapat mengikuti kemajuan teknologi modern dalam mendesain kapal.
PEMANFAATAN INTERPRETASI HIBRIDA CITRA LANDSAT DALAM IDENTIFIKASI KERAPATAN BANGUNAN UNTUK PEMANTAUAN PERKEMBANGAN WILAYAH KOTA UNGARAN
Authors: Sukmono Abdi
Published: September 2022

Kota Ungaran merupakan salah satu kota yang berkembang cukup pesat di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Wilayah ini sangat berkembang sebagai perifer penyangga Kota Semarang. Perkembangan kota ungaran ini dapat dilihat dengan memantau perkembangan fisik Kota Ungaran, elemen fisik kota yang dapat dipantau salah satunya adalah kerapatan bangunan.  Identifikasi kerapatan bangunan secara multitemporal dapat menunjukkan perkembangan wilayah suatu kota. Identifikasi kerapatan bangunan ini dapat menggunakan data citra satelit Landsat melalui metode interpretasi hibrida. Interpretasi hibrida merupakan kombinasi antara teknik interpretasi visual dan digital (tranformasi urban index). Interpretasi visual dilakukan dengan pemetaan lahan terbangun secara delianiasi blok. Sedangkan interpretasi digital dilakukan dengan teknik tranformasi urban index. Hasil interpretasi menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan kerapatan bangunan periode 2009-2018. Kecepatan rata-rata perubahan luasan bangunan dari tahun 2009-2018 sebesar 43,83 Ha/pertahun. Arah perubahan kepadatan bangunan pada tahun 2009-2018 di Kecamatan Ungaran Timur dan Ungaran Barat mengarah dari timur ke barat, perubahan kepadatan bangunan banyak terjadi di daerah pusat kota sepanjang jalan utama dan daerah pinggiran perkotaan. Hasil identifikasi kerapatan bangunan dengan metode interpretasi hibrida ini dilakukan validasi dengan data pengukuran kerapatan bangunan lapangan. Hasil validasi menunjukkan ketelitian metode ini sebesar 89,78 %.
MODEL SPASIAL MONITORING PERKEMBANGAN KAWASAN TERBANGUN DENGAN EBBI DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Sasmito Bandi
Published: September 2022

Kawasan terbangun di Kota Semarang mengalami perkembangan pesat. Perencanaan dan pengawasan diperlukan agar tidak berdampak pada semakin sedikitnya tutupan lahan vegetasi. Pemetaan skala besar perlu dilakukan dengan cepat serta berdimensi waktu untuk seluruh kawasan. Pengindraan jauh adalah teknologi yang memungkinkan untuk membangun model spasial semacam ini. Pada penelitian ini digunakan algoritma Enhanced Built-Up and Bareness Index (EBBI) untuk melakukan monitoring perkembangan kawasan terbangun di Kota Semarang. Algoritma EBBI dipilih karena dapat membedakan antara lahan kosong dan kawasan terbangun dengan sangat baik. Analisis perubahan luas kawasan terbangun dan lahan kosong dilakukan multi temporal pada tahun 2013, 2015, dan 2018. Hasil dari analisis tersebut digunakan untuk monitoring perkembangan kawasan terbangun di Kota Semarang.
ANALISIS INDEKS KEKRITISAN LINGKUNGAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT LANDSAT 8 OLI/TIRS
Authors: Fadlin Feri , Kurniadin Nia , Prasetya Astrolabe Sian
Published: September 2022

Indeks Kekritisan Lingkungan (ECI) didefinisikan sebagai kondisi kritis lingkungan akibat peningkatan suhu permukaan tanah (LST) dan berkurangnya indeks kerapatan vegetasi (NDVI). Secara sederhana dapat dijelaskan bahwa ECI berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan suhu dan berbanding terbalik dengan tutupan vegetasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ECI di Kota Makassar dengan memanfaatkan citra satelit landsat 8 OLI/TIRS perekaman tahun 2013-2018. Metode penelitian untuk analisa ECI selain menggunakan algoritma LST dan NDVI juga dilakukan dengan menggunakan persamaan deduktif modifikasi dengan penambahan algoritma indeks kawasan terbangun (NDBI) dan indeks kebasahan (NDWI) untuk meningkatkan akurasi klsifikasi ECI di wilayah Kota Makassar.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi tren peningkatan LST dan NDBI serta penurunan NDVI di wilayah Kota Makassar tahun 2013 – 2018. . Algoritma indeks kebasahan NDWI juga dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan dalam formula deduktif ECI dan mampu meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi dengan mengeliminasi tubuh air sebagai kategori lingkungan kritis. Hasil klasifikasi indeks kekritisan lingkungan ECI menunjukkan bahwa 46,69% wilayah Kota Makassar termasuk dalam kategori tidak kritis, 51,55% masuk kategori kritis dan 1,76% termasuk kategori sangat kritis. Wilayah dengan kategori sangat kritis tersebar di Jalan Tamalate, wilayah Jalan Maccini Raya, Jalan Teuku Umar 11, Jalan Tinumbu Jalan Abdul Rahman Hakim, Jalan Manuruki, dan sekitar jalan Tol Reformasi.
ANALISIS FISIK DAN LINGKUNGAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK REKOMENDASI ARAHAN TATA RUANG KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Alina Aldea Noor
Published: September 2022

Kota Madiun merupakan Kota yang ditetapkan sebagai pusat Wilayah Pengembangan (WP) Madiun dan sekitarnya serta pusat pertumbuhan Ekonomi Jawa Timur bagian barat. Arahan perencanaan inilah yang semakin mendorong munculnya perubahan penggunaan lahan dan pesatnya perkembangan Kota Madiun. Selain perkembangan di aspek ekonomi, Kota Madiun diharapkan tetap berupaya mempertahankan lahan baku sawahnya. Hal inilah yang mendasari perlunya ada analisa kembali terhadap kondisi fisik wilayah yang mempertimbangkan Daya Dukung Wilayah Kota Madiun sehingga dapat diberikan rekomendasi kesesuaian lahan yang tepat dalam perencanaan wilayah Kota Madiun. Berdasarkan hasil analisa kesesuaian lahan didapatkan hasil rekomendasi kesesuaian lahan di Kota Madiun adalah sebesar 121,982 Ha sebagai Kawasan Konservasi dan Jalur Hijau Pengaman, sebesar 489,718 Ha sebagai Kawasan Lahan Baku Pertanian, sebesar 482,376 Ha sebagai Kawasan Permukiman Perkotaan dengan Kepadatan Tinggi, dan 2543,551 Ha sebagai Kawasan Pusat Kota. Dengan perlunya perhatian terhadap daya dukung air di  Kota Madiun yang mengalami defisit pada tahun 2040 berdasarkan hasil perhitungan daya dukung daya tampung wilayah.
PRA-KAJIAN DATA MULTIBEAM ECHOSOUNDER UNTUK PENDUGAAN SEDIMEN PERAIRAN DANGKAL
Authors: Sasmito Bandi , Firdaus Hana Sugiastu ,  Awaluddin Moehammad , Nugraha Arief Laila
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK Studi ini mengkaji tentang penggunaan data Echosounder Multibeam (MBES) untuk pendugaan sedimen perairan dangkal dengan wilayah studi Pantai Kartini Jepara. Sedimentasi merupakan salah satu proses yang terjadi disebabkan oleh alam dan aktivitas manusia yang berujung pada pengendapan. MBES digunakan untuk pemetaan seperti kolom air dan pemetaan backscatter. Nilai intensitas gelombang akustik yang dipancarkan dihubungkan dengan uji laboratorium sedimen, rentang kelas tertentu yang dihasilkan dari nilai intensitas gelombang akustik menunjukkan klasifikasi sedimen yang ada di dasar perairan dimana perbedaan klasifikasi dipengaruhi yang dipancarkan oleh instrumen, sehingga penyebaran sedimen dapat terpetakan di dasar perairan. Pra-studi ini melakukan kajian terhadap pengambilan data gelombang akustik dengan MBES dan pengambilan sampel sedimen yang kemudian dilakukan uji laboratorium untuk nantinya dilanjutkan pada pendugaan sedimen.Kata kunci:  Nilai Intensitas Akustik, Multibeam Echosounder,  Sedimen, Pantai  ABSTRACT This study examines the use of Multibeam Echosounder (MBES) data to estimate shallow water sediment in the study area of Kartini Beach, Jepara. Sedimentation is a process that occurs due to nature and human activities that lead to deposition. MBES is used for mappings such as water column and backscatter mapping. The emitted acoustic wave intensity value is related to the sediment laboratory test, the range of a certain class resulting from the acoustic wave intensity value shows the classification of sediment in the bottom of the water where classification differences are influenced by the emission by the instrument, so that the distribution of sediment can be mapped on the bottom of the water This pre-study conducted a study on acoustic wave data collection using MBES and sediment sampling which was then carried out by laboratory tests to later proceed with sediment estimation. Keywords: Acoustic Intensity Value, Multibeam Echosounder, Sediment, Beach
PENGUKURAN LUAS METODE TERESTRIS MENGGUNAKAN ALAT UKUR GPS DAN METODE FOTOGRAMETRI MENGGUNAKAN FOTO UDARA UAV DI KOLAM RETENSI MUKTIHARJO KIDUL SEMARANG
Authors: Sudarsono Bambang , Sabri L M , Dinoto Tjiong Susilo
Published: September 2022

Semarang merupakan ibukota Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang perkembangan kotanya sangat pesat. Selain itu Semarang juga merupakan pusat perdagangan dan bisnis, pusat pendidikan dan lain-lain. Di sisi lain karena kepadatan penduduknya tinggi, maka timbul berbagai masalah antara lain terdapat kawasan kumuh, kawasan terdampak genangan banjir air pasang (rob)  dan lain-lain. Kemudian untuk menanggulangi banjir Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah secara bersama-sama melakukan berbagai pembangunan prasarana fisik antara lain membangun Kolam Retensi yang terletak di wilayah Muktiharjo Kidul. Tujuan pembangunan Kolam Retensi adalah untuk menampung air ketika terjadi hujan besar di sekitar Muktiharjo Kidul, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi banjir di sekitar wilayah kolam retensi. Pembangunan Kolam Retensi Muktiharjo Kidul sangat penting, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian luas area yang akan digunakan untuk menghitung kemampuan daya tampung volume kolam retensi. Pengukuran luas dilakukan dengan metode terestris menggunakan alat ukur GPS dan metode fotogrametri menggunakan foto udara UAV. Data hasil perhitungan luas Kolam Retensi dapat digunakan untuk keperluan evaluasi terhadap pembangunan Kolam Retensi Muktiharjo Kidul. Dari hasil pengukuran menggunakan alat ukur GPS metode RTK luas Kolam Retensi sebesar 53.198 m2 , sedangkan dari hasil pengukuran dengan menggunakan data foto udara UAV diperoleh luas sebesar 53.196 m2. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tersebut, maka pengukuran luas menggunakan foto udara UAV hasilnya cukup bagus dan mendekati pengukuran dengan alat ukur GPS
Lineage switch from lymphoma to myeloid neoplasms: First case series from a single institution
Authors: Yang Wenjuan , Xie Shuangfeng , Li Yiqing , Wang Jieyu , Xiao Jie , Huang Kezhi , Wang Xiuju , Wu Yudan , Ma Liping , Nie Danian
Published: September 2022

Lymphoma relapse is very common in clinical work, but lineage switch at relapse is rare. Although some cases have reported acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) switch to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myeloid sarcoma upon relapse, phenotype switch seldom occurs in other types of lymphoma. Here we report six cases with lineage switch from lymphoma to myeloid neoplasms. In our cohort, three cases were mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), and the other three cases were T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL), B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LBL), and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) at the initial diagnosis. When linage switch occurred, most cases were AML M5 phenotypes, and only one case was myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) phenotype. 11q23/mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) rearrangement was negative in all cases. Although intensive therapy and stem cell transplantation have been applied in most cases, the poor outcome cannot be reversed. Therefore, we found that lineage switch could occur not only from ALL to AML or vice versa, but also from MCL or DLBCL to AML. Moreover, the incidence of MLL rearrangement in lineage switch is lower in adult hematologic malignancies as compared with pediatric patients.
The crystal structure of 3,5-bis(propan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-amine, C9H17N3
Authors: Fujisawa Kiyoshi , Ageishi Keigo , Okano Mitsuki , Tiekink Edward R. T.
Published: September 2022

C9H17N3, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 9.5601(3) Å, b = 9.5210(3) Å, c = 10.7651(3) Å, β = 94.564(3)°, V = 976.75(5) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0432, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1223, T = 178(2) K.
The crystal structure of nitroxyl-κ
N-{hydridotris(3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyrazolyl-1-yl-κN
3)borato}nickel(II), C15H13BF9N7NiO
Authors: Fujisawa Kiyoshi , Kataoka Taisei , Terashima Kohei , Tiekink Edward R. T.
Published: September 2022

C15H13BF9N7NiO, orthorhombic, Pnma (no. 62), a = 17.8513(3) Å, b = 13.3869(2) Å, c = 8.5944(2) Å, V = 2053.83(7) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0235, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0690, T = 124(2) K.
Religion und Geschlecht als diskursive, intersektionale, performative Kategorien der Wissensproduktion
Authors: Auga Ulrike E.
Published: September 2022

Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Überblick der zentralen postsäkularen Debatten im Kontext der Schnittstelle von Religions- und Geschlechterforschung. Aus postkolonialer, postsäkularer und Geschlechter-/queerer Perspektive ist eine eigene Epistemologie für die Untersuchung von ‚Religion‘ und ‚Geschlecht‘ entwickelt worden. Die Methode der Intersektionalität wird für die Analyse von ‚Religion‘ überarbeitet. Die Kategorie ‚Religion‘, die in der Geschlechterforschung häufig vernachlässigt oder essentialisiert wird, wird in Abhängigkeit von ‚Geschlecht‘, ‚Sexualität‘, ‚Race‘, ‚Nation‘, ‚Klasse‘, ‚Spezies‘ etc. weiterdiskutiert und als diskursive, intersektionale, performative Kategorie elaboriert. ‚Geschlecht‘ und ‚Religion‘ werden als diskursive, intersektionale, performative Kategorien der Wissensproduktion erarbeitet. Diese Kategorien werden nicht nur dekonstruiert und deessentialisiert, sondern konsequent denaturalisiert und desidentifiziert, um epistemische Gewalt zu überkommen. Weiterhin kann Religion – konzeptualisiert als Wissenskategorie – nicht nur zum individuellen, sondern auch zum kollektiven Handlungsmachtgewinn beisteuern. Zudem werden Weiterentwicklungen feministischer Theorie im postsäkularen Kontext und in der queer-feministisch-materialistischen Theoriebildung und Religion diskutiert.
Are Serbian and English listeners insensitive to lexical pitch accents in Serbian?
Authors: Nikolić Dušan , Winters Stephen
Published: September 2022

The paper investigated possible perceptual insensitivity effects in the perception of lexical pitch accents by native and non-native listeners, that is, by Serbian and English listeners, respectively. The objective of the study was to explore which word-prosodic categories listeners used when they were required to contrast and recall sequences of lexical pitch accents. To that effect, Serbian and English listeners performed a Sequence Recall Task (SRT) in which they contrasted pairs of non-words with different Serbian lexical pitch accent types, and recalled the sequences of these non-words under different memory load conditions. Listeners’ answers were coded correct and incorrect and the accuracy scores between the groups were compared and analyzed. Both groups had almost identical levels of accuracy and they performed well above chance level on each contrast. Neither group exhibited any effects of perceptual insensitivity to lexical pitch accents. English (non-native) listeners did not differ in their performance from native Serbian listeners, which, contrary to what previous research suggested, implied that one’s native language word-prosodic category inventory did not preclude the encoding of non-native word-prosodic categories. Instead, non-native listeners were capable of deploying different prosodic resources such as post-lexical pitch accents to recall the sequences.
Der russische Überfall auf die Ukraine – eine militärische Lageanalyse
Authors: Rosemann Alexander
Published: September 2022

Kurzfassung

Der russische Überfall auf die Ukraine ist ein epochales Ereignis, das die europäische Sicherheitslandschaft grundlegend verändert. Eine Analyse der militärischen Lage ist daher wichtig. Sie stellt den Überfall in seinen verschiedenen Phasen anhand der verfügbaren Informationen dar. Russlands ursprüngliche Erwartungen bezüglich eines raschen Erfolgs seiner Militäroperation haben sich schon kurz nach Beginn der Operation als falsch herausgestellt. Die ukrainischen Streitkräfte haben erfolgreich den russischen Angriffen widerstanden und intelligent die zahlreichen Schwächen der russischen Operationsplanung und taktischen Umsetzung ausnutzen können. Mitte April erfolgte eine strategische Umorientierung der russischen Operationsplanung, was zu einer Konzentration aller Kräfte auf den Donbas geführt hat. Trotz kleinerer Landgewinne können die russischen Kräfte keinen wirklichen Durchbruch erzielen und haben mit erheblichen Problemen zu kämpfen. Beachtlich sind auch das schlechte Abschneiden der russischen Luftwaffe und die Verluste, die Russlands Marine einstecken musste. In den kommenden Monaten wird es darauf ankommen, dass die westlichen Staaten die Ukraine mit schwerem Material unterstützen.
The Aspects of International Communication: Strategic Partnership of Ukraine and Turkey
Authors: Mishchenko Alla , Shevel Inna , Likarchuk Daria , Shevchenko Maryna
Published: September 2022

The article aims to analyze the geopolitical, conflict-related, and strategic interests of Ukraine realized within the framework of the South vector of the state geopolitics through rational and pragmatic cooperation with the trans-regional leader of the region – Turkey. The study aims to identify priority areas of cooperation between Ukraine and Turkey in the Black Sea region for the effective implementation of geostrategic interests of Ukraine and the regularity of development of political defense systems during crises and modern military-political conflicts. The interdisciplinary approach and methods of analytical and comparative analysis made it possible to study and examine the evolution of the value-ideological loads which dominate the implementation of Eastern or Western geopolitical vectors. The necessity to consider political, social, and conflict-related imbalances and integration constraints revealed the pragmatic direction of equidistant foreign policy implementation in a three-dimensional format. This format involves an alternative vector of bilateral cooperation with Turkey and a joint position, which will ensure accelerated development of Ukraine and help avoid pressure from the European Union and the Russian Federation. The defensive type of geostrategy serves as a common denominator in cooperation between countries, providing more substantial interaction at the level of experience exchange on military operations, military-political conflicts in Syria and the Eastern regions of Ukraine, solving problems with separatist regions, implementing programs for refugees and internally displaced persons, developing a parity promotion of integration of Turkey and Ukraine into the EU.
Loss of Activity-Induced Mitochondrial ATP Production Underlies the Synaptic Defects in aDrosophilaModel of ALS
Authors: Karagas Nicholas E. , Gupta Richa , Rastegari Elham , Tan Kai Li , Leung Ho Hang , Bellen Hugo J. , Venkatachalam Kartik , Wong Ching-On
Published: September 2022

Mutations in the gene encoding vesicle-associated membrane protein B (VAPB) cause a familial form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Expression of an ALS-related variant ofvapb(vapbP58S) inDrosophilamotor neurons results in morphologic changes at the larval neuromuscular junction (NMJ) characterized by the appearance of fewer, but larger, presynaptic boutons. Although diminished microtubule stability is known to underlie these morphologic changes, a mechanism for the loss of presynaptic microtubules has been lacking. By studying flies of both sexes, we demonstrate the suppression ofvapbP58S-induced changes in NMJ morphology by either a loss of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+release channels or the inhibition Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)-activated kinase II (CaMKII). These data suggest that decreased stability of presynaptic microtubules atvapbP58SNMJs results from hyperactivation of CaMKII because of elevated cytosolic [Ca2+]. We attribute the Ca2+dyshomeostasis to delayed extrusion of cytosolic Ca2+. Suggesting that this defect in Ca2+extrusion arose from an insufficient response to the bioenergetic demand of neural activity, depolarization-induced mitochondrial ATP production was diminished invapbP58Sneurons. These findings point to bioenergetic dysfunction as a potential cause for the synaptic defects invapbP58S-expressing motor neurons.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTWhether the synchrony between the rates of ATP production and demand is lost in degenerating neurons remains poorly understood. We report that expression of a gene equivalent to an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)-causing variant of vesicle-associated membrane protein B (VAPB) in fly neurons decouples mitochondrial ATP production from neuronal activity. Consequently, levels of ATP in mutant neurons are unable to keep up with the bioenergetic burden of neuronal activity. Reduced rate of Ca2+extrusion, which could result from insufficient energy to power Ca2+ATPases, results in the accumulation of residual Ca2+in mutant neurons and leads to alterations in synaptic vesicle (SV) release and synapse development. These findings suggest that synaptic defects in a model of ALS arise from the loss of activity-induced ATP production.
A comparative study of chalcogenide thin films for micro sensor applications
Authors:   UFR-SSMT, Université Félix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY de Cocody, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire, Essi M. , Cisse G. ,   UFR-SSMT, Université Félix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY de Cocody, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire, Atse W. ,   UFR-SSMT, Université Félix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY de Cocody, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire, N’gbra K. ,   UFR-SSMT, Université Félix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY de Cocody, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire
Published: September 2022

Cadmium chalcogenide thin films were deposited by different processes. Pulsed laser deposition, thermal evaporation, and sputtering were used to elaborate micro devices on glass substrate from CdS-AgI-Ag2S-As2S3, CdS-Ag2S-Sb2S3 and Cd-Ag-As2S3 starting materials respectively. The micro films were characterised using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrochemistry. Comparative structural characterisation leads us to understand sensors out-put signal. The best miniaturised sensor was selected. The very first electrochemical results are presented. The potentiometric response of Cd-Ag-As2S3 sensing matrix showed a quasi-Nernstian behaviour with a great detection limit. Moreover Cd-ISE is sensitive to silver (+I) in solution.
Corrosion electrochemical behavior of arc sprayed Al coatings
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, 250353, PR China, Song Q. H. , Zhang Y. F. ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, 250353, PR China, Li Q. ,   School of Material Science & Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250353, PR China, Li Q.X. , Ju C. , Wang Z. L. , Li J. J. ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, 250353, PR China
Published: September 2022

The Al coating was prepared on the surface of steel samples by arc spraying. The corrosion behavior of Al coating was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), electromotive potential polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The impedance data were fitted into an appropriate equivalent circuit to explain the electrochemical corrosion behavior of the coating in different stages. The micro morphology of arc sprayed Al coating surface was observed by SEM. It was found that the Al coating surface was in tentacle and layered structure, and the coating was porous and rough, which was related to the process of thermal spraying coating. XRD results showed that the oxide content in the coating was very small, and Al was the main component. The corrosion resistance of the coating was tested by EIS. The results showed that the Al coating had high corrosion resistance at the initial stage of corrosion, and a large number of bubbles were generated on the surface of the coating when it was immersed. Because there were many pores in the coating, which facilitated the penetration of Cl- . However, with the extension of corrosion time, the coating first appeared pitting behavior. At this time, the outer surface of the corrosion hole formed an oxygen-rich area and became a cathode, and the concentration cell was formed outside the corrosion hole due to the decrease of oxygen concentration in the corrosion hole, which promoted the activation and dissolution of aluminum. The corrosion products of the coating will block the pores in the coatings, and the corrosion rate will decrease.