bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilization of instructional materials in supporting biology learning in Tanzania
Authors: Hassani Ashura , Gabrieli Prosper
Published: February 2025

Teachers’ utilization of instructional materials during the learning endeavor is widely recognized to enhance learners’ active engagement for effective learning. This paper explored the extent to which teachers utilizes the instructional materials during the Biology lessons. A total of 176 students and 42 Biology teachers responded to the questionnaires and involved in the classroom observation during data collection. Frequencies, means and standard deviations of the extent of utilization of instructional materials during the Biology lessons and the preferences were calculated and presented in tables. Textbooks were more frequently utilized over laboratory apparatus and digital appliances such as projector, computer, tablets, and radios. Relying solely on the utilization of mainly print instructional materials over other categories of instructional materials limit students’ active interaction and thus impede effective learning. We recommend investment on teachers’ in-service training programs in enhancing utilization of wide range of the instructional materials.
JUSTIFICATION OF A PROMISING FUNCTIONAL SCHEME OF A GRAIN CRUSHER
Authors:   Penza State Technological University, Chuikov Valery E. , Konovalov Vladimir V. ,   Penza State Technological University, Dontsova Marina V. ,   Penza State Technological University, Petrova Svetlana S. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to develop a promising functional scheme of the working process of a grain crusher and its general design scheme. The research methodology provides an analytical substantiation of the rational se-quence of operations of the crusher workflow. Analysis of the sequence of operations of working processes of exist-ing grain crushers made it possible to identify differences in the list and order of operations of working processes for different types of crushes. The general promising design and functional scheme of grain crushers provides for the presence of sections (zones) such as crusher loading, preliminary (mesh) cleaning; accumulation of grain, its dosing, final cleaning, distribution across the cross-section of the loading neck of the crusher (if necessary), grinding the grain and unloading the finished product. For free-standing grain crushers, the preferred option is spaced grain cleaning, when large-sized inclusions are separated by a mesh when loading the storage hopper, and metal particles after the dispenser are separated by a magnet. This option is the most acceptable, because the “pass” mesh cleaning allows to remove stones and threads, and a thin layer of grain on the surface of the magnet makes it easier to collect metal contaminants. The performance of the mesh cleaning must be matched to the performance of the crusher's grain loading system, which has higher feed rates than the crusher. The dispenser must ensure loading of the crushing device of the crusher on all types of crops, the grain of which is to be crushed. The performance of the magnetic sep-arator is linked to the maximum performance of the feed dispenser at the grinding device. For cone grinders, the load-ing zone is a ring, so the design must ensure the supply of grain over the entire area of the loading opening of the grinding zone. The most effective is stepwise grinding of the product, implemented in grateless hammer crushers and inertia-free cone crushers. This prevents over-grinding of grain particles and reduces inefficient energy consumption during crushing. The use of chipping particles from the original grains makes it possible to further reduce energy costs due to the absence of imparting kinetic energy to the grains and their subsequent inhibition and the absence of the need for particle segregation.
Global Citizenship in Higher Education: The Role of Academic Mobility
Authors: Hufnagl Julia , Schneider Pascal , Annen Silvia
Published: February 2025

The concept of Global Citizenship (GC) is frequently discussed in literature as a means of countering the effects of globalization. Higher education institutions are playing an increasingly prominent role in the field of Global Citizenship Education (GCE). It is essential that teachers possess the requisite skills and willingness to engage responsibly and effectively in a global environment, as they play a pivotal role in the dissemination of GCE. This contribution therefore quantitatively analyzes the extent of GC among teacher students and students of Social Sciences at German universities as a whole and as a function of experiences abroad during their studies (n=66). Using t-tests with independent samples and a one-factorial ANOVA, differences in the expression of GC are identified (1) based on whether an academic stay abroad was present and (2) based on the duration of the academic stay abroad. The data suggest that students who have had experience studying abroad tend to score higher along the three GC dimensions and in the total GC score compared to those who have not. It is noteworthy that students who spent the least amount of time abroad (2 to 8 weeks) scored the highest in GC, social responsibility, and global citizenship engagement. The results indicate that GC is a complex construct with several sub-dimensions, and it is not solely dependent on experience abroad.
De problemen bij Babboe
Authors: Koster H.
Published: February 2025

De problemen bij Babboe. De klokkenluidersregeling verder aanscherpen?

In zijn column gaat de auteur in op de gebeurtenissen bij Babboe en de vraag of er aanleiding is de klokkenluidersregels aan te passen.
Persepsi Siswa dan Guru Biologi SMAN 15 Pekanbaru terhadap Penilaian yang di Gunakan dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Rosa Hermalia  , Nurkhairo Hidayati
Published: February 2025

Education in Indonesia is increasingly developing through a long journey of sustainable results and has been determined by the applicable curriculum through assessment results in the world of education generally covering cognitive aspects, namely how much students are able to remember and understand the subject matter. The aim of this research is to find out the results of the assessments used in the learning process at SMA Negeri 15 Pekanbaru. This research uses survey research with data collection techniques, namely questionnaires and interviews with teachers and students. The results of this research show that teachers' perceptions of assessment have received very good appreciation in learning.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas Hotel Terhadap Minat Berkunjung dengan Kepuasan Pengunjung sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Aji Pratama  , Rauly Sijabat  , Ratih Hesty Utami Puspita
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of service quality and hotel facilities on visiting intention, with visitor satisfaction as an intervening variable, using the SEM AMOS application. The case study was conducted on guests at UP Peak Hotel Semarang. The research method used is path analysis and the Sobel test to examine the mediation effect. The results show that service quality has a positive impact on visitor satisfaction, but this impact is not significant. In contrast, hotel facilities have a positive and significant impact on visitor satisfaction. Furthermore, visitor satisfaction was found to have a negative and insignificant impact on visiting intention. Path analysis also shows that service quality does not have a significant direct impact on visiting intention, but facilities do have a positive and significant impact. The Sobel test indicates that visitor satisfaction acts as an intervening variable between service quality and facilities with visiting intention.
Peran Pengikut dalam Kepemimpinan Spiritual pada Pegawai di Universitas Ibrahimy Situbondo
Authors: Rizki Hidayaturrochman  , Aisyatin Kamila
Published: February 2025

This study explores the role of followers in spiritual leadership at Ibrahimy University Situbondo, focusing on how followers’ spirituality, values, and expectations influence their interactions with leaders and their impact on the effectiveness of spiritual leadership. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, this study involved in-depth interviews and observations of university employees. The results showed that spiritual leadership, based on values ​​such as compassion, justice, and integrity, can increase employee job satisfaction, engagement, and commitment. Followers with higher levels of spirituality are more easily connected to the spiritual values ​​promoted by the leader, creating synergy between personal and organizational goals. In contrast, followers with lower spirituality require a more flexible and personal leadership approach. This study emphasizes the importance of adapting leadership according to followers’ spirituality and the need for organizations to facilitate spiritual development in order to create a harmonious and productive work environment.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Motivasi Serta Persepsi Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Handphone Merk Iphone
Authors: Amalia Wahyuni  , Periyadi Periyadi  , Muhammad Haris Syafitri
Published: February 2025

Business competition is entering an era of increasingly tight competition among similar companies. This forces business actors to compete to find more effective marketing strategies. The strategies used are no longer limited to general strategies, but must be able to think creatively and innovatively, take advantage of business opportunities as much as possible and get out of the comfort zone in order to make innovations that competitors have never thought of. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of product quality, price perception, and lifestyle on the decision to purchase iPhone products made by students of the Faculty of Economics, Islamic University of Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin. This study uses a quantitative method. The population in this study were UNISKA students majoring in Management, class of 2019, Banjarmasin with a total of 90 respondents. This test was carried out using the help of SPSS Statistic Software Version 26. The data collection method used a questionnaire and the data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis methods , instrument tests,Classical Assumption tests , multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis tests.
Strategi Digital Marketing pada Berlian Florist di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Melly Maya Masyitoh
Published: February 2025

This research aims to find out the digital marketing research strategy carried out by Berlian Florist to increase consumer interest and to find out about what social media is used by Berlian Florist. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The research subjects were Berlian Florist owners and employees. The object of this research is the marketing strategy through digital marketing at Berlian Florist. The research results show that 1) Digital marketing by Berlian Florist is marketing via social media Instagram and WhatsApp. 2) The advantage of the digital marketing strategy implemented is that social media is the main alternative for marketing businesses in the current era, implementing regular content creation, and also getting prices. which is cheaper than other flower shops 3) Obstacles and solutions that can be taken are an unstable internet network, less efficient time management by notifying customers in advance to order in advance so they can choose various kinds of flowers, and facing competitors who have the same business solution as provide discounts to customers.
Strategi Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM Melon Golden dari Kota Cilegon melalui Penguatan SDM dan Ekspansi Bisnis Internasional
Authors: Jelita Miranti
Published: February 2025

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, including Melon Golden, play a crucial role in the nation's economy. With a significant contribution to GDP and employment absorption, the development of MSMEs through the utilization of technology, particularly digital marketing, is key to expanding markets and enhancing competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the impact of digital marketing on the sales of Melon Golden, as well as identify the digital marketing strategies used and the challenges in its implementation. The method used is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, conducted at the MSME Melon Golden in Cilegon, Banten. The results show that digital marketing has made a significant contribution to increasing sales by leveraging social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp. The main challenges faced are limited technological understanding and increasing business competition. Strengthening Human Resources (HR) capacity in digital marketing is essential to improving operational efficiency and expanding into international markets. International business expansion strategies, such as product development and promotions tailored to the global market, also offer great opportunities for Melon Golden to increase sales and introduce products to international markets. This study provides valuable insights for MSMEs in addressing challenges and seizing opportunities in the digital era.
Pengaruh Persepsi Harga terhadap Minat Beli pada Skincare
Authors: Indah Mufidah  , Didit Darmawan
Published: February 2025

This study adopts a qualitative type through a literature study approach to analyze the effect of price perception on purchase interest in Skincare. Data were collected from relevant literature sources, such as books and journal articles, which discuss the relationship between price perception and purchase interest. Data analysis was carried out using a content analysis approach, where researchers coded data based on relevant themes. The results of the study indicate that price perception has a significant positive effect on consumer purchase interest. The increasing good consumer views on product prices, the greater their chances of deciding to purchase. This study emphasizes the importance of the right pricing strategy to attract buyers' attention. Therefore, companies are advised to increase perceived value through promotions and services, as well as open up continuous exploration space related to other aspects that impact purchase interest.
Pengembangan Kualitas Vokal dan Harmoni melalui Latihan Koor di Gereja dalam Program MBKM Mandiri di SMPK St. Theresia Kupang
Authors: Yosefina Arina Bauk  , Veronika Alexandra Tonbesi  , Anselmus Tupen Knoten  , Maria Reneldi Guyu Tiku  , Stefanus Lio
Published: February 2025

The MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka) program is mandatory for every student at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira Kupang. The program aims to share new knowledge and provide direct experience through field activities that can enhance the competence of prospective teachers. One of the MBKM activities outside the classroom is choir training. The community service is conducted through assisting choir practice for students of SMPK St. Theresia Kupang at the Catholic Church of Santo Fransiskus Aisi BTN Kolhua, located at JL. Fetor Funay No. 8, Kolhua, Maulafa Subdistrict, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. Choir training is a form of musical art that requires good teamwork and coordination among members to achieve perfect harmony. This article aims to explore effective methods in choir training, with the church as the venue for the students’ activities to fulfill the KKN or MBKM program based on extracurricular activities to enhance vocal quality and harmony. This research was conducted through observation, interviews with the choir trainer, and active participation in training sessions, focusing on Vocal techniques (Pitch, Phrasing, Harmonization, Articulation, and Intonation) and Expression (Tempo, Dynamics, Interpretation, Rhythm, and Resonance). The results of the study show that vocal warm-ups, clear voice division, and regular evaluations play a crucial role in the success of choir practice. By applying these methods, the choir group was able to achieve better musical quality. Additionally, this program successfully fostered social responsibility and teamwork. In conclusion, this extracurricular activity positively impacts the development of vocal skills and social awareness within the learning environment.
Judul Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Dribling dan Passing Pada Permainan Futsal di Club Petropali
Authors: Abid Raihan Pirdau  , Taheri Akhbar  , Bambang Hermansah
Published: February 2025

The problem in this study is whether there is an increase in Dribbling and Passing Skills in Futsal Games at the Petropali Club. This type of research is a quantitative approach, using Numerical Design. The population in this study were 15 active athletes of the Petropali Club. Data collection techniques used Pretest and Posttest calculations. The results of the research and data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between Audio Visual training on improving Futsal results in Petropali Futsal Club Athletes, with Futsal passing results in the pretest having an average of 7.07 with the category "less" while the average result in the posttest 11.20, while the Dribbling pretest result was 4.6580 with the category "good" while the average result in the posttest was 3.4327 with the category "less". These results prove that there is an increase after being given treatment with Audio Visual training for 6 meetings with an increase in the percentage of passing of 4.13, while the percentage of Dribbling was 1.7267.
Peran Pancasila dalam Membentuk Karakter Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Vokasional Kesejahteraan Keluarga Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
Authors: Afiatun Nafiah  , Yuliana Safitri  , Izza Milla Syarifa  , Nurul Qodheriyah  , Zanuar Khofifah  , Intan Seriana Naingolan  , Chintya Dwi Anggraini  , Wisnu Djati Vardhana  , Suyono Suyono
Published: February 2025

Pancasila education in higher education has an important role in shaping noble moral character among students. By understanding and applying the values of Pancasila, it is hoped that students can develop strong character, responsibility, and integrity. The purpose of the research is to gain an in-depth understanding of the role of Pancasila education in shaping student character and building solid morals. This research is qualitative research through literature. Literature collection by collecting relevant sources such as scientific journals, books, articles and other relevant documents. The main source of this research is scientific articles published on Google Scholar. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of data analysis show that Pancasila education does need to be used as a foundation to develop strong ethics and morals, where activities in the university environment include habits that can encourage students to behave according to behavior based on Pancasila values.
Bentuk Dehumanisasi Dalam Novel “Surti Dan Tiga Sawunggaling” Karya Goenawan Mohammad
Authors: As. Shabiriyatun Nisa  , Moh. Kholiqul Farisy  , Sifatul Jannah  , Mas’odi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the forms of dehumanization contained in the novel Surti and Tiga Sawunggaling by Goenawan Mohammad. The method used is descriptive qualitative with an objective approach. The research data is in the form of sentence quotations and dialogues in the novel that show the existence of human degradation. The data is obtained through literature study technique. The results show that there are several forms of dehumanization in the novel Surti and Tiga Sawunggaling. These forms of dehumanization include: 1. Dehumanization of slander, 2. Dehumanization of psychological impact, 3. Dehumanization of murder. Dehumanization in this novel is presented by Goenawan Mohammad to describe the social reality of Indonesian society during the revolutionary period.
Kompetensi Guru dan Ketepatan Pemilihan Metode Pembelajaran Berpengaruh Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMK Untung Surapati Pasuruan
Authors: Defri Maulana  , Sugeng Pradikto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of teacher competence and the accuracy of teaching methods on student learning outcomes at SMK Untung Surapati Pasuruan. Teacher competence, including pedagogical, professional, social, and personal competencies, is considered crucial in creating an effective learning process. The accuracy of teaching methods is also examined to determine the extent to which selecting methods suitable to students' characteristics and lesson materials affects their understanding and engagement. This research employs a quantitative approach with a 2x2 factorial design, involving 67 students selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and tested for validity and reliability to ensure accuracy and consistency. The findings reveal that both teacher competence and teaching methods significantly influence student learning outcomes. The combination of these factors positively impacts the enhancement of students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Therefore, teachers are encouraged to continually improve their competence through training and further education and to choose teaching methods that align with students' needs to achieve optimal learning.
Analisis Ayat – Ayat Ambiguity dalam Kajian Al – Isrsyad dan At - Tauriyah
Authors: Dini Febria Arifina  , Mutia Zahara  , Harun Alrasyid
Published: February 2025

In several disciplines of Arabic language learning, the science of balagha is one of the disciplines that is already familiar, which is then divided into three branches, namely: Ma'ani Science, badi' science and bayan science. Through badi' science, someone will be taught about the beauty of language both in terms of lafazh and meaning. This study was conducted to examine the division of badi' science from both. The research method used is a literature review (Search Library), the data of which is taken through a data collection method by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to the research, for example books, journals and research that has been done. The results of the study show that the study of Badi' science from the perspective of the beauty of Meaning (Muhassinat Lafzhiyyah) is called Badi' At - Tauriyyah while the study of badi' science from the perspective of beauty through lafazh is called Badi' Al - Isrhad.
Peran Kerjasama Kepala Sekolah dengan Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SD Negeri 1 Tangkil -Ciambar
Authors: Mimit Sumitra  , Siti Qomariyah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to know  the role of cooperation between the principal and teachers in improving teacher performance at SD Negeri 1 Tangkil. Effective collaboration is essential for creating a productive educational environment. The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis for data collection. The findings reveal that open and collaborative communication significantly enhances teacher performance. The principal acts as a leader, providing direction, support, and motivation to teachers. Additionally, the principal serves as a mediator in resolving issues faced by teachers, fostering a harmonious work atmosphere. Furthermore, professional training and development programs initiated by the principal have proven to enhance teachers' competencies and confidence in their roles. However, challenges such as limited time for collaboration and differing visions between the principal and teachers remain obstacles to effective cooperation. In conclusion, strong collaboration between the principal and teachers not only improves individual teacher performance but also positively impacts the overall quality of education at SD Negeri 1 Tangkil.
Sejarah Hukum Perkawinan di Dunia Islam
Authors: Umar Umar  , Faisar Ananda Arfa  , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: February 2025

This study examines the historical evolution of marriage laws in Islam, from the early Islamic period to their development in modern Muslim-majority countries. It reveals significant changes in marriage regulations influenced by the social, political, and cultural contexts of various eras. The research highlights that early Islamic marriage laws emphasized justice and the protection of women's rights. However, over time, diverse interpretations emerged, particularly in traditional and modern Islamic nations. The study further explores the role of Islamic scholars and legal institutions in adapting marriage laws based on Quranic verses and Hadith and how these laws ha The study addresses contemporary issues such as polygamy, women's rights in marriage, and the registration of marriages in Muslim-majority countries, reflecting ongoing challenges in applying Islamic marriage laws. The research aims to trace the historical development of Islamic marriage laws and analyze how these laws have evolved to meet changing social, cultural, and political conditions. It seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the principles underl This study offers insights into the dynamics between religious and state laws, providing a clearer perspective on current issues surrounding marriage, such as polygamy and marriage registration. The research is valuable for academics, policymakers, and practitioners, offering practical and theoretical insights into the interplay of Islamic principles and moder.
An Analysis of the 2023 New Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation
Authors: Adiya Nyamdoljin
Published: February 2025

The article aims to compare the features of the new Foreign Policy Concept of Russia adopted in 2023 with the previous concepts of 1993, 2000, 2008, 2013, and 2016, and to study the newly proposed ideas, concepts, and trends in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war. In addition, when considering the policy pursued by Russia towards Mongolia to the provisions of the new concept, there is an urgent need to anticipate and analyze the challenges facing Russia-Mongolia relations, which is one of the priorities of Mongolia’s foreign policy.
ОХУ-ын 2023 оны гадаад бодлогын шинэ үзэл баримтлалд хийсэн судалгаа
Хураангуй: Тус өгүүлэлд ОХУ-ын 2023 онд батлагдсан Гадаад бодлогын шинэ үзэл баримтлалын онцлогийг өмнөх 1993, 2000, 2008, 2013, 2016 оны үзэл баримтлалуудтай харьцуулах, шинээр дэвшүүлсэн үзэл, санаа, чиг хандлагийг Орос-Украины дайны нөхцөл байдлын хүрээнд судлахыг зорьсон болно. Түүнчлэн ОХУ-ын зүгээс Монгол Улсын талаар баримтлах бодлогыг тус шинэ үзэл баримтлалын зүйл заалттай уялдуулан авч үзэхэд Монгол Улсын гадаад бодлогын тэргүүлэх чиглэлийн нэг болох ОХУ-Монгол Улсын харилцаанд учрах сорилтуудыг урьдчилан харах, судлан шинжлэх зайлшгүй шаардлага тулгарч байна.
Түлхүүр үгс: ОХУ, 2023 оны гадаад бодлогын үзэл баримтлал, Орос-Украин, геополитик
The United Kingdom’s Indo-Pacific policy and Mongolia
Authors: Tuvshinjargal Anudari
Published: February 2025

The study of Britain’s current foreign policy is greatly influenced by the country’s rich imperial and colonial history, historical position, and traditional policies. Britain’s foreign policy stands out from other countries because it has ruled over many colonies from every continent, including Asia, Africa, America, even Europe and still has not lost its influence on those countries.How Brexit has affected the foreign policy of a great power that has been implementing its policy globally from the position of a colonialist throughout its history, how Britain is adapting to the many challenges that are taking place in the world today, and what policy direction it is shifting to must draw Mongolia’s attention as Britain is one of our third-neighbor countries which was the first to establish diplomatic relations from Europe. This article aims to explore how Britain’s foreign policy has changed since Brexit and why it has become more focused on the Indo-Pacific, and to specifically study how Indo-Pacific policy of Britain reflects on its policy towards Mongolia.
Энэтхэг-Номхон далайд явуулж буй Британийн гадаад бодлого ба Монгол Улс
Хураангуй: Британийн өнөөгийн гадаад бодлогыг судлахад эзэнт гүрнийх нь үеэс улбаатай баялаг түүх, түүхэн байр суурь, уламжлалт бодлогыг нь зайлшгүй авч үзэх шаардлагатай болдог. Ази, Африк, Америк, Австрали, цаашилбал бүр Европ тивд ч олон улс орон, газар нутгийг захирч явсан, өдгөө ч колоничилж байсан зарим газартаа нөлөөгөө хадгалсаар байгаа бөгөөд өөрийн хүрээлэлдээ нягт холбоотой ажилласаар буй зэргээрээ Британийн гадаад бодлого их гүрний шинжийг агуулсаар байдаг өвөрмөц онцлогтой.
Колоничлогчийн байр сууринаас дэлхийн хэмжээний бодлого тодорхойлж, түүнээ урт хугацаанд хэрэгжүүлж чадсан Британийн гадаад бодлогод БРЕКСИТ хэрхэн нөлөөлөв, өнөөгийн олон улсын харилцаанд илэрч буй сорилт бэрхшээлд Британи хэрхэн дасан зохицож, гадаад бодлогынхоо аль чиглэлд ямар бодлогын шилжилт хийж байна гэдэг нь манай улсын анхаарлын төвд байх нэг чухал асуудал мөн бөгөөд үүний учир шалтгаан нь Британи бол Европоос Монгол Улстай анхлан дипломат харилцаа тогтоосон улс мөний дээр манай гуравдагч хөршийн бодлогын чухал нэгэн субъект болоход оршино.
Энэхүү өгүүлэлд БРЕКСИТ-ээс хойш Британийн гадаад бодлогод ямар өөрчлөлт гарсан, яагаад тус улс Энэтхэг-Номхон далайн бүс нутагт илүүтэй анхаарч, идэвхийлэн ажиллах болсон хийгээд энэхүү бодлого нь Монгол Улсад хэрхэн илэрч байна гэдгийг тусгайлан судалж, санал дүгнэлт гаргахыг зорив.
Түлхүүр үгс: Британийн гадаад бодлого, Энэтхэг-Номхон далайн бүс нутаг, Олон улсын хөгжлийн стратеги, Монгол-Британийн харилцаа
New Trends and Prospects of Japan’s National Security Strategy
Authors: Bayarsaikhan Saranchimeg
Published: February 2025

Japan’s announcement in December 2022 that it will revise its three main security policy documents has attracted the attention of global researchers and has become a major geopolitical topic, raising questions about the possibility of a change in the US-Japan alliance or a break with tradition. This speech examines what is new in the documents, whether the  challenges of the security environment are subjective attitudes arising from the international context that will change the document, whether policy reforms can ensure Japan’s national security or Japan’s strategic military independence. It raised the issues of whether it is striving, taking into account the National Security Strategy (USNSS) document, the Japan-US security agreement, the Defense Policy document that has been the priority of Japan’s foreign policy until now, and the National Security Strategy (NSS) that has been implemented for 10 years. I intend to do a thorough analysis.
Япон Улсын Үндэсний аюулгүй байдлын стратегийн шинэ хандлага, төлөв
Хураангуй: Япон Улсын аюулгүй байдлын бодлогын үндсэн гурван баримт бичгийг шинэчлэн баталснаа 2022 оны 12 дугаар сард зарласан нь судлаачдын анхаарлыг ихээр татсан бөгөөд АНУ-Японы холбоотны харилцааг өөрчлөгдөх магадлалтай юу? Япон Улс цэрэг стратегийн хувьд бие даасан байдлыг эрмэлзэж байна уу? гэдэг асуултууд дагуулсан.
Тус өгүүлэлд уг баримт бичгүүдэд гарсан шинэ зүйл нь чухам юу вэ, аюулгүйн орчны сорилтууд нь уг баримт бичигт өөрчлөлт оруулах олон улсын нөхцөл байдлаас үүссэн субьектив хандлага мөн үү? Бодлогын шинэчлэл нь Японы үндэсний аюулгүй байдлыг хангаж чадах уу? гэсэн асуудлуудыг хөндөж байна. Энэ өгүүллээр шинээр батлагдсан АНУ-ын Үндэсний аюулгүй байдлын стратеги баримт бичиг, Япон-Америкийн аюулгүй байдлын гэрээ, Батлан хамгаалах бодлогын баримт бичиг, Үндэсний Аюулгүй Байдлын Стратегийн 10 жилийн хугацаанд хэрэгжиж ирсэн бодлого зэргийг нягтлан үзэж дүн шинжилгээ хийхийг зорьлоо.
Түлхүүр үгс: Япон Улс, Үндэсний Аюулгүй Байдлын Стратеги, Үндэсний батлан хамгаалах стратеги, Батлан хамгаалахыг бэхжүүлэх хөтөлбөр, Япон-Америкийн аюулгүй байдлын гэрээ
Principles of Modern Corporate Governance and their Impact on the Functioning of Georgian Corporate Entities
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Turava Marika
Published: February 2025

Corporate entities play a decisive role in the process of sustainable economic development of a country. In order for businesses to achieve long-term progress in the modern market economy, it is essential for them to have an effective corporate governance framework. With the liberalization of trade, competition in the market is increasing, and therefore, it is important for entrepreneurs to have the opportunity to conduct their activities with minimal restrictions, allowing them to accumulate capital in a fair and competitive environment and contribute to the country’s economic development. Effective corporate governance ensures responsible management of enterprises and the fair balancing of stakeholder interests, which, in turn, increases investor confidence and market stability. This article examines the principles of modern corporate governance and their practical implementation in Georgia. It focuses on the reforms aimed at aligning Georgian corporate law with the best international practices, particularly in the context of the 2014 Association Agreement with the European Union. The 2021 Law of Georgia "On Entrepreneurs" represents a crucial milestone in this reform process, establishing modern corporate governance principles and strengthening corporate governance systems in Georgia. The article explores how well the new legal framework aligns with the fundamental requirements of corporate law. It discusses Georgia’s corporate governance system and highlights reforms aimed at improving corporate governance in enterprises and ensuring a fair balance of stakeholder interests. The article also addresses Georgian corporate governance codes, created under the influence of soft law, in the fields of commercial banks and public securities, which aim to increase transparency and accountability in enterprises. To evaluate the impact of modern corporate governance principles on Georgian law, the article focuses on the principle of equal treatment of shareholders and the legal mechanisms for the protection of minority shareholders. In the context of Georgian law, it also considers the business judgment rule and the prohibition of misappropriation of corporate opportunities, which, within the framework of fiduciary duties of care and loyalty, ensure the consideration of the best interests of the business entity. Additionally, the article analyzes whether there are adequate mechanisms in Georgian law to preserve the corporate capital.
Overview of Covid-19 in Uberlândia-MG and the main deliberations of the committee to combat the disease in the period between march 2020 and december 2021
Authors: Jesus Eleonora Henriques Amorim de , Veras Mariana Matera , Santos Flávia de Oliveira , Mendes Paulo Cézar , Lima Euclides Antônio Pereira de
Published: February 2025

This epidemiological-ecological study is justified by the need to understand the evolution of Covid-19 in Uberlândia and the deliberations of the Municipal Committee to Combat the Disease between March 2020 and December 2021. The objectives include analyzing the reported cases and deaths during the period, as well as the preventive measures implemented by the committee. The study methodology was based on secondary data of public use, specifically OpenDataSUS records. Reported cases and deaths that occurred from March 21, 2020 to December 31, 2021 were analyzed. Statistical analysis and graphs were performed using the R software, with Kruskal-Wallis tests for comparisons between the number of cases and deaths, and the Wilcoxon test with Bonferroni adjustment for pairwise comparisons. A complete factor analysis (ANOVA) of type II was also performed for each model, using the 'car', 'ggplot2' and 'dplyr' packages. The results indicate that social isolation measures were essential to avoid overloading the Unified Health System (SUS) and ensure adequate access to ventilation and support care in Intensive Care Units (ICU). The creation of the Municipal Committee to Combat Covid-19 allowed the implementation of significant preventive actions. The analysis of the data revealed the rapid progression of the virus and the effectiveness of social interventions to contain the spread of the disease
O Princípio Constitucional da Cooperação Tributária e sua materialização pelos Poderes Executivo e Legislativo
Authors: Felisberto Jéssica Heinzen
Published: February 2025

A aprovação da Emenda Constitucional nº 132/2023, que instituiu um novo regime de tributação sobre o consumo no país, também trouxe a constitucionalização de novos princípios tributários, a exemplo do princípio da cooperação. O problema a ser endereçado neste trabalho, portanto, pode ser representado pelo seguinte questionamento: de que forma o princípio da cooperação deve ser implementado pelo Poder Público a fim de que esteja alinhado com os demais princípios constitucionais? Para responder à pergunta, o objetivo deste trabalho, a partir do levantamento da doutrina e das legislações pertinentes, será descrever o processo de implementação do princípio da cooperação a partir da análise descritiva do programa brasileiro de Conformidade Cooperativa Fiscal - o Programa CONFIA da Receita Federal, e do Projeto de Lei nº 3194/2024. Por fim, a partir de serão identificados eventuais desafios a serem superados para a efetiva implementação do princípio da cooperação, como a necessária compatibilização deste princípio com o princípio da isonomia tributária, garantindo tratamento igualitário para contribuintes em situações similares.
AI-based anxiety monitoring: development and clinical applications
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Henrique Andrade de , Gonçalves Carlos Alberto , Nunes Felipe Alexandre de Souza Félix , Becho Rafael Caldas
Published: February 2025

This article presents the development of the Self-Care Journey app, an artificial intelligence (AI)--based tool for monitoring and managing anxiety symptoms. Considering the high prevalence of anxiety disorders in Brazil, which affect around 18.6 million people, the development of accessible and effective interventions is essential. It is known that anxiety is a stress-inducing behavior that reduces productivity and negatively impacts personal and professional relationships, making monitoring essential (Stein; Sareen, 2015). This study aimed to create a technological solution to promote self-awareness about mental health and support communication with health professionals. The app allows for the daily recording of physical and emotional symptoms and identifying stress triggers, using an interactive interface. The AI processes the clinical data and generates detailed reports, integrating information on anxiety patterns and recommendations based on scientific evidence. Although formal tests with users have not been carried out, analysis of the functionalities suggests that the system makes it easier to identify symptoms and monitor the evolution of anxiety, as well as improving communication with health professionals. It is concluded that the Self-Care Journey represents a practical and accessible approach to anxiety management, with potential for expansion and validation in clinical contexts. Future studies are recommended to assess usability and effectiveness in different populations.
Selected properties of MDF boards bonded with various contents of recycled PLA foil bags
Authors: Borysiewicz Igor , Wronka Anita
Published: February 2025

MDF boards used in furniture manufacturing contain toxic formaldehyde, which can seep into the air, soil, and water due to improper storage. Nowadays, new types of binders are being sought to replace formaldehyde-based adhesives, giving the fibreboards new properties such as biodegradability and non-toxicity. This elaboration presents the research results for MDF boards bonded with polylactide (PLA) obtained from biodegradable plastic bags. Samples were made from wood fibers and 1 mm PLA particle fraction. Six types of samples with different PLA contents were produced: 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, and 50 by weight. For each type of sample, properties such as modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity; thickness swelling and water absorption after 2 h and 24 h, and density profile, were determined. Unfortunately, MDF boards made with PLA bag particles do not possess sufficient physical and mechanical properties to replace formaldehyde-based glue. However, they have potential for use in other applications, such as packaging.
Effectiveness of digital planning-assisted orthognathic surgery combined with implantology in the treatment of severe malocclusions: a narrative review of functional and aesthetic outcomes
Authors: Morocho Sánchez Wilmer Israel , Guailla Rea Grace Paola , Ganchozo Peralta Daniela Beatriz , Cáceres Flores María Fernanda , Fernandez Montalvo Pedro Esteban
Published: February 2025

Background: Severe malocclusions impact aesthetics, function, and quality of life, necessitating integrated treatments like orthognathic surgery and implantology. Digital planning has transformed these procedures, improving precision and patient outcomes. This narrative review evaluates the effectiveness of digital planning-assisted orthognathic surgery combined with implantology, focusing on functional and aesthetic improvements in severe malocclusion cases. Methods: A systematic search across PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar (2014–2024) identified studies on digital planning in orthognathic surgery and its combination with implantology. Inclusion criteria targeted studies involving human subjects that examined functional or aesthetic outcomes. Key focus areas included virtual surgical planning (VSP) and 3D printing and their role in optimising treatment. Results: Digital planning-assisted orthognathic surgery significantly improves surgical precision, functional restoration, and aesthetic outcomes. VSP enables detailed 3D simulations, enhancing condylar positioning and soft tissue predictability with millimeter-level accuracy. These technologies reduce surgical errors, optimise implant placement, and facilitate interprofessional communication and patient engagement. Integration with 3D printing supports customised surgical guides, improving workflow efficiency and reducing planning time. Additionally, incorporating transparent aligner systems like Invisalign provides a fully digital continuum of care, enhancing periodontal health, oral hygiene, and aesthetic preferences. Conclusion: Digital planning-assisted orthognathic surgery and implantology offer substantial benefits, including improved precision, functional restoration, and aesthetic outcomes. Despite challenges, their potential to enhance patient comfort and surgical success underscores their value in modern dentistry. Future research should address cost barriers and refine predictive models to broaden accessibility.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA REGULAMENTAÇÃO DA CARTA PATENTE DOS OFICIAIS DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS FRENTE A OMISSÃO ESTATAL
Authors: Dias Marcos Antonio Negreiros , Da Silva Ana Claúdia Quaresma , De Sousa Iêdes Dias
Published: February 2025

A regulamentação da Carta Patente dos Oficiais da Polícia Militar do Estado do Tocantins (PMTO) é um tema relevante para a segurança jurídica dos militares estaduais. A Constituição Federal de 1988 assegura aos oficiais o direito à Carta Patente, um documento público que formaliza suas prerrogativas, direitos e deveres. No entanto, no Tocantins, há uma omissão estatal, pois o documento não tem sido expedido, comprometendo a segurança jurídica da carreira dos oficiais. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar os impactos da ausência da regulamentação da Carta Patente na PMTO e propor soluções para garantir a efetivação desse direito. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa e documental, utilizando análise legislativa e revisão bibliográfica de normativas federais e estaduais sobre o tema. Os resultados indicam que outros estados, como Minas Gerais, Paraná e Goiás, já regulamentaram a expedição da Carta Patente, assegurando maior estabilidade jurídica aos seus oficiais. No Tocantins, a ausência de regulamentação cria um vácuo normativo que impede os militares de usufruírem plenamente dos direitos inerentes ao oficialato. Conclui-se que a normatização da Carta Patente na PMTO é fundamental para garantir a segurança jurídica dos oficiais, prevenindo conflitos administrativos e fortalecendo a estrutura hierárquica da corporação. Recomenda-se a edição de um decreto estadual que regulamente a expedição desse documento, alinhando o Tocantins às demais unidades da federação e assegurando o pleno cumprimento das disposições constitucionais e estatutárias.
MUNICIPAL PUBLIC INFORMATION THROUGH SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Porto João Airton Santos , Campos Júnior Inácio de Loiola de Oliveira , Araújo Hélen Caroline de Sousa
Published: February 2025

Social networks have evolved and have become the largest information search engine today. This study is based on the question: How is citizen engagement in the use of social networks to obtain municipal public information? The general objective is to examine citizen perceptions about the use of social networks at the municipal level to disseminate information. Specifically, to analyze how a municipal agency uses the social network platform Instagram to promote openness about its activities. The methodology used was a quantitative survey using a questionnaire administered via the Google Forms platform , guided by the Good Practices Guide for Social Networks, to be answered using a 5-point Likert scale , assessing levels of frequency and satisfaction. The results obtained highlight the limitations of the municipalities evaluated in relation to the use of Instagram . As a suggestion, it is important to monitor the government-citizen relationship through the networks in the cities evaluated, seeking a functioning that promotes a positive evaluation by the population.
THE MENOPAUSE EXPERIENCE: PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACTS AND THE INCIDENCE OF DEPRESSION IN WOMEN
Authors: Santos Geisiane Oliveira , Branco Ângela Maria da Silva Mendonça , Valdez Aline Cristina Araujo Correia , da Silva Claudia Aparecida , Germano Maureen A. , Rocha Damião Evangelista
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the experience of menopause in women's lives, including disorders related to the process. During menopause, women face significant hormonal changes that can affect their emotional well-being. The aim of this study was to analyze the psychological impacts and incidence of depression in menopausal women, based on a literature review, exploratory in nature, and descriptive in design. The research investigated the prevalence of depression in this age group, considering the main emotional processes and social contexts that contribute to the emergence of the condition. The results of the literature review indicate that these hormonal fluctuations, combined with factors such as stress, changes in family dynamics, and the perception of aging, can increase vulnerability to depression. In addition, the analysis highlights the importance of appropriate interventions, including emotional and psychological support, which are crucial in the treatment and prevention of depression. The research pointed to the need for a multidisciplinary approach, involving psychologists, physicians, and social workers, to address the complexity of women's mental health at this stage of life. Teamwork can facilitate early identification of symptoms and promote more comprehensive care. The literature also suggests that educational and awareness-raising initiatives are essential to demystify depression and encourage women to seek help. Psychological support programs, support groups, and mental health campaigns are some of the emerging recommendations. In short, the analysis of the psychological impacts of depression on menopausal women has revealed the seriousness of the issue and pointed to paths for effective interventions, emphasizing the urgency of health policies that specifically meet the needs of this population. Promoting women's well-being must be a priority, considering the intersection between mental health and social conditions.