bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Investigation of Corrosion Performance and Durability of Hydroxyapatite-Coated Titanium Implants and the Effect of Antibiotic Additives
Authors: YAZICI Demet , ALPAY Nilgün , DOĞRU MERT Başak
Published: October 2021

In this study, amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate were loaded as antibiotic additives to hydroxyapatite coating (L-HAP) and were used to enhance biocompatibility and corrosion resistance of titanium (Ti) in- vitro conditions. Coating was achieved using the Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) process. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images, energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, atomic force microscopy (AFM) images, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) were used to determine the surface morphology. The corrosion test was performed using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and polarization curves in artificial saliva at 310 K. Furthermore the quantum chemical parameters of amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate were investigated and associated with the adsorption ability of these molecules. Results revealed that the corrosion performance of Ti was improved by L-HAP, which had a lower anodic current density and better corrosion resistance. This situation dealt with the more durable, compact film that had been produced on the surface.
3 Boyutlu Yazıcı ile Farklı Yazdırma Parametreleri Kullanılarak Üretilen Eğme Test Numunelerinin Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KAMER Muhammed Safa , DOĞAN Oğuz , TEMİZ Şemsettin , YAYKAŞLI Hakan
Published: October 2021

Eklemeli imalat yöntemi ile üretilen parçaların mekanik özelliklerinin bilinmesi tasarımcılar ve kullanıcılar için büyük önem teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, eklemeli imalat yöntemine ait, üretim parametrelerinden nozul sıcaklığı, tabla sıcaklığı ve dolgu deseni değişiminin, eğilmeye karşı olan etkisi deneysel olarak araştırılmıştır. ABS ve PLA malzemeler kullanılarak farklı üretim parametrelerine sahip deney numuneleri üç boyutlu yazıcılar ile üretilmiştir. Üretilen numuneler üç noktalı eğme testine tabi tutulmuştur. Deneyler sonucunda her bir parametrenin etkisinin gözlemlenmesi için kuvvet-sehim eğrileri oluşturulmuş ve sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak PLA malzemesinin eğilme dayanımının ABS malzemeye göre daha yüksek oldu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca PLA malzemesi için nozul sıcaklığının düşmesi ile eğilme dayanımının da büyük oranda düştüğü tespit edilmiştir. Dolgu deseni değişiminin,

hem ABS hem de PLA malzemesi için eğilme dayanımını kayda değer oranda değiştirdiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Usability Evaluation of the Restaurant Finder Application Using Inspection and Inquiry Methods
Authors: Putri Ambarwati  , Metty Mustikasari
Published: October 2021

Restaurant Finder application is a mobile application that helps users to find restaurants according to their requirements. One of the most well-known and widely used restaurant finder apps is Zomato. Zomato ranks first in the food and delivery category websites from around the world. But, the number of users of a product or application certainly does not guarantee the satisfaction of the user experience of apps. A system that is poorly designed will make it difficult for users, which results in the system being rarely or misused so that the costs to the organization become high and dangerous to the reputation of the company. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usability of the restaurant finder application using inspection and inquiry methods. Inspection method using the Enhanced Cognitive Walkthrough method, and for inquiry methods using the User Experience Questionnaire method and the System Usability Scale. The inspection method results identified 7 serious problems. Recommendations for improvement based on inspection methods are focused on login tasks, reviews, and food promo information. The inquiry methods results identified 5 aspects that needed improvement. The five aspects consist of novelty, stimulation, learnability, consistency, complexity.
Torsion of Truncated Hollow Spherical Elastic Body
Authors: Ecsedi István , Lengyel Ákos , Baksa Attila , Gönczi Dávid
Published: October 2021

This paper deals with the torsion of a body of rotation whose shape is a truncated hollow sphere. The material of the truncated hollow sphere is isotropic, homogeneous and linearly elastic. To solve the torsion problem, the theory of torsion of shafts of varying circular cross section is used, which is introduced by Michell and Föppl. Analytical solution is given for the shearing stresses and displacements. A numerical example illustrates the application of the presented solution. The results of the presented numerical example can be used as a benchmark problem to verify the accuracy of the results computed by finite element simulations.
Design of Experiments Application for Machining Process Analyse
Authors: Javorek Lubomir , Vargovská Maria
Published: October 2021

In this contribution are results from machining of the aluminium alloy by spiral router. The experiment was designed as full 3 - factors and 2-levels process and for evaluation of input factors to output parameters – Fx and Fy components were used Paret´s diagram and Lorentz´s line. The input parameters were: revolution speed (4000/min. and 6000/min.), working engagement of a cutting edge (depth of cut) ae (1 mm and 3 mm), back engagement of a cutting edge (with  of cut) ap (5 mm and 15 mm) and down (climb) milling.
COVID-19 pandémia hatása a munkavállalók fizikai aktivitására
Authors: Ráthonyi Gergely , Bácsné Bába Éva , Szabados György , Ráthonyi-Ódor Kinga
Published: October 2021

A globalizáció, az elmúlt évek robbanásszerű technológia fejlődése jelentősen átalakította az emberek életvitelét, melynek következtében az ülő életmódot folytató emberek száma megemelkedett. A koronavírus világjárvány tovább tetézte a helyzetet és példa nélküli állapotot eredményezett a világban. A járvány kitörésével az otthoni munkavégzés jelensége egyre inkább elterjedt a világban, ami negatív hatással lehet a munkavállalók életmódjára, mely az üléssel töltött idő növekedéséhez és a fizikai aktivitás csökkenéséhez vezethet. Jelen kutatásban a koronavírus-járvány által okozott változásokat vizsgáljuk a felnőtt korú munkavállalók fizikai aktivitásában és ülő magatartásában. Online kérdőíves keresztmetszeti kutatásunk során hólabda módszertant alkalmaztunk. A felmérés célcsoportja a felnőtt munkavállalók voltak. 108 fő töltötte ki a kérdőívet, többségében (73,1%) nők, átlagéletkoruk 37,18 év és nagy részük magas végzettséggel (Diploma: 74%, PhD: 14%) rendelkezik. Összességében megállapítható, hogy a vizsgálatunkban résztvevő munkavállalók esetén csökkent a fizikai aktivitás és megnövekedett az üléssel töltött idő mértéke. Annak ellenére, hogy kevesebbet mozogtak a megkérdezettek, a járvány hatására, nőtt az online edzésen résztvevők aránya. A válaszadók többsége részben, vagy teljes egészben otthonról végezte a munkáját a járvány időszakában, mely tovább növelheti a mozgásszegény életmódot. A különböző területen dolgozók esetén nem találtunk szignifikáns különbségeket sem a sportolással, sem pedig a munkahelyi aktivitással kapcsolatos kérdésekben. A munkahely jó lehetőség a fizikai aktivitás ösztönzésére és az üléssel töltött idő csökkentésére a munkavállalók körében, ezért fontos, hogy a vállalkozások, a döntéshozók és az egészségügyi szakemberek olyan stratégiákat dolgozzanak ki, melyekkel ez a cél elérhető.
In Shortly about Energy and Energy Sources
Authors: Franji? Siniša
Published: October 2021

Energy is an effective force, a life activity, a determination. Energy in physics is the ability of a body or system to do some work; a quantity that characterizes the motion, rest, or position of a body, liquid, particle, or system of particles, and a quantity to describe field particles transmitted by natural forces and particle interactions. Energy appears in nature, technology and industry in various forms that are transformed into each other according to the principle of energy conservation: it cannot be spend or created, but only change its form. An energy source is any substance which serves as a raw material in the process of obtaining energy.
A Semantic Analysis of the Top Ten Network Buzzwords of China in 2020 from the Perspective of the Prototype Theory
Authors: Yao Shuo
Published: October 2021

With the further development of the Internet and the rapid growth of the number of netizens, there are always new network buzzwords appearing during online communication. Most of these buzzwords don’t come out of nowhere but are variants of the extant words or expressions. They inherit, extend or sometimes overturn the original meanings. To some extent, these semantic variations not only influence the language system, expanding the semantic category of words, but also reflect people’s cognition and emotions. Therefore, based on the prototype theory, this paper aims to analyze the semantic variations of the top ten network buzzwords of China in 2020 from three aspects: horizontally, the extension of meanings of the basic-level words; vertically, the emergence of new subordinate-level words; and the combination of the two ways of variation. The analysis of these words shows complex emotions of people, including positive life attitudes, nostalgia to the past and helplessness under huge pressures in real life.
Scrambling to Digitalize—COVID-19 Pandemic as a “Disclosing Tablet” for Japan’s Education Woes and the Way Forward
Authors: Vasiljevic Zorana
Published: October 2021

While in the past online education was an educational option, during the COVID-19 pandemic it has become an essential tool for colleges and universities to maintain their academic activity. Like a disclosing tablet that makes plaque visible, indicating the areas where more brushing is needed, the COVID-19 crisis has highlighted some critical issues in education that require further attention. This paper discusses the challenges that universities, teachers and students in Japan faced after the breakout of the COVID-19 pandemic and the lessons learned from them. Following the literature review and the author’s experience teaching foreign language classes at Japanese universities, the study identifies four main areas of concern: (1) a lack of digital devices and stable internet connections, (2) low levels of digital literacy among teachers and students alike, (3) insufficient institutional support, and (4) a lack of familiarity with online teaching formats and course delivery. The paper continues to examine the conditions needed for further integration of technology in education. Attention is given to teacher development, student training, and the selection and use of digital technologies in blended and fully online synchronous and asynchronous classes. While statistics and examples come from the Japanese context, many of the problems described are not unique to Japan. It is hoped that shared experiences and perspectives will help teachers and institutions in other countries identify common problems and develop the adequate strategies to confront them.
Water Purification System Based on Rapid Gravity System and City Supply (Raw Water from River Hooghly)
Authors: Bhattacharya Soham
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The present study is aimed to develop an understanding on the principles and working of a Rapid Gravity Water Treatment Plant with River Hooghly as its source. The following project gives us an insight to the relative workings of the various parts of the Water Treatment Plant from source to distribution. This also includes detailed design of each of the components of the system.
Influence of systemic inflammation predictors on the premature labor of hiv-infected women living in Subarctic region
Authors: Kasparova A. Е. , Kovalenko L. V. , Sokolova T. N. , Sheludko V. S. , Leskova S. V. , Sus L. А.
Published: October 2021

The goal is to conduct a comparative analysis of the characteristics of blood counts of pregnant women with HIV living in the subarctic climatic zone of the Khanty-Mansiysk District, as predictors of a systemic inflammatory reaction on the background of infection and pregnancy complicated by preterm delivery.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 78 stories of pregnant women with HIV (main group II) was carried out, in 2016–2018. observed in one antenatal clinic in the city of Surgut. Control group (I) comprised 20 histories of pregnant women without HIV. Clinical-anamnestic and blood parameters were compared, including indicators of T-helpers, T-suppressors and viral load, leukocyte intoxication indices, hemoglobin, erythrocytes and platelets by trimesters of pregnancy. The material was processed using the Statistica-10 software system. The critical level of statistical significance was taken at p<0,05.Results. A comparative analysis of blood counts of pregnant women living in the subarctic region showed a relationship between the preterm labor of patients with HIV with a progressive decrease in the T-cell level of immunity, an increase in the level of lymphocytes and leukocyte blood indices, a decrease of hemoglobin, erythrocytes, platelets, against the background of persisting viral load for the remainder of pregnancy. A decrease of T-lymphocyte counts indicates the development of a systemic inflammatory response on the background of HIV infection, depletion of the immune defense organs and the progression of the disease, while a low level of CD4 lymphocytes stimulates the activation of granulocytes in the blood and indicates further depletion of T-lymphocytes. Activation of a systemic inflammatory response that promotes the release of inflammatory mediators and prostaglandins and, with a high probability, underlies the mechanisms of rejection of the fetus and placenta and the spontaneous preterm labor. The comorbid background of pregnant women with HIV and preterm labor is associated with low adherence to HAART therapy and high detectable viral load throughout gestation.
Effect of cervical pessary on pregnancy outcome in patients with twin pregnancies: a meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Yue , Wu Jiaxing , Ma Di , Huang mingli
Published: October 2021

Background Preterm birth is the main cause of child death under 5years
of age.The incidence of twin pregnancies is less than 2%, but the
incidence of preterm delivery is 50% and the risk of neonatal death is
5 times higher in twin pregnancies than in singleton
pregnancies.However,there is still no consensus on the effect of
cervical pessary on preventing preterm delivery, prolonging the
pregnancy cycle, and improving maternal and infant outcomes in patients
with twin pregnancies. Objectives To explore the effect of cervical
pessary on the pregnancy outcome of unselected twin pregnancy patients.
Search Strategy Up to July 2021,researchers searched PubMed, EMBASE,
COCHRANE, Web of Science, Wanfang, Weipu, and CNKI databases for
research. Selection Criteria Randomized controlled trials that compared
cervical pessary with standard care (no pessary) or alternative
interventions(conventional and standard treatment (e.g.Atoxiban therapy)
or vaginal progesterone) in patients with twin pregnancies. Data
Collection and Analysis Two authors（W-Y and M-D）independently
extracted information related to the study characteristics and test
results from each of the included literature, and used Revman 5.3 to
analyze the data. Conclusion The cervical pessary can extend the
gestational week of short-cervix twin pregnancy without clinical
symptoms, reduce the premature birth rate before 34 weeks of gestation,
improve pregnancy outcome, reduce neonatal mortality, reduce necrotizing
enterocolitis incidence, neonatal sepsis incidence, and improve neonatal
outcome.
Bone metastases from renal cell carcinoma: 4 years after aggressive surgeries and anti-angiogenic therapy
Authors: Nefiss Mouadh , Abid Hichem , Gharbi Mohamed Amine , Bouzidi Ramzi , Teborbi Anis
Published: October 2021

Management of bone metastases from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has
significantly changed after the era of targeted therapy that improved
the overall survival (OS).Surgical decision-making remains a subject of
controversy.We report a case of pelvic bone metastasis from RCC, 2
months after nephrectomy and surgery of a revealing clavicular
metastasis
Jejunal hemorrhage due to hemolymphangioma successfully detected and treated by double-balloon enteroscopy
Authors: Ito Yuki , Osuga Tatsuya , Kawasaki Kentaro , Ikura Y
Published: October 2021

Lymphangiomas are a common benign neoplasm, which can develop in the
digestive tracts. Hemorrhagic jejunal tumors are relatively rare and
diagnostic challenge. We report herein a case of hemorrhagic jejunal
hemolymphangioma successfully diagnosed and treated by double-balloon
enteroscopy.
Drought stress delays photosynthetic induction and accelerates photoinhibition of photosystem I under fluctuating light
Authors: Sun Hu , Shi Qi , Liu Ning-Yu , Zhang Shi-Bao , Huang Wei
Published: October 2021

Fluctuating light (FL) and drought stress usually occur concomitantly.
However, whether drought stress affects photosynthetic performance under
FL remains unknown. Here, we measured gas exchange, chlorophyll
fluorescence, and P700 redox state under FL in drought-stressed tomato
(Solanum lycopersicum) seedlings. Drought stress significantly affected
stomatal opening and mesophyll conductance after transition from low to
high light and thus delayed photosynthetic induction under FL.
Therefore, drought stress exacerbated the loss of carbon gain under FL.
Furthermore, restriction of CO2 fixation under drought stress aggravated
the over-reduction of photosystem I (PSI) upon transition from low to
high light. The resulting stronger FL-induced PSI photoinhibition
significantly supressed linear electron flow and PSI photoprotection.
These results indicated that drought stress not only affected gas
exchange under FL but also accelerated FL-induced photoinhibition of
PSI. Furthermore, drought stress enhanced relative cyclic electron flow
in FL, which partially compensated for restricted CO2 fixation and thus
favored PSI photoprotection under FL. Therefore, drought stress has
large effects on photosynthetic dark and light reactions under FL.
Performance study of electrochemical micromachining using square composite electrode for copper
Authors: Arul Thayammal , Perumal Varatharaju , Thanigaivelan Rajasekaran
Published: October 2021

The use of micro components is increasing day by day in the industries such as aviation, power circuit boards, inkjet nozzle, and biomedical. Among various non-traditional micromachining methods, electrochemical micromachining (EMM) shows unique characteristics, such as no tool wear, no residual stress, and high accuracy. In this research, EMM is considered to study the effect of square-shaped stainless steel (SS) and aluminum metal matrix composite (AMC) tools on square hole generation. The significant process parameters, such as machining voltage, duty cycle, and aqueous sodium nitrate (NaNO3) electrolyte of varying concentrations, are considered for the study. The performances of the EMM process are evaluated in terms of machining rate (MR) and Overcut (OC). The AMC tool shows 43.22% lesser OC than the SS tool at the parameter combinations of 8 V, 85%, and 23 g/L. Also, the same parameter combination MR for the SS tool is 71.6% higher than the AMC tool. Field emission scanning electron microscope image (FESEM) analysis shows that the micro square hole generated using composite electrode shows micro-pits on the circumference of the square hole. The energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX) analysis is conducted to verify the presence and distributions of reinforcement in the AMC tool.
Preparation and properties of silk fibroin hydrogel for biological dressing
Authors: Xie Xusheng , Wang Heng , Liu Yu , Xing Zhanwen , Zheng Zhaozhu , Wang Xiaoqin
Published: October 2021

As a protective layer of a wound, the medical dressing plays an important role in the healing of the wound. The hydrogel dressing is appeared as a new type of medical dressings and has become a research hotspot. Silk fibroin is a natural polymer protein with excellent biocompatibility, mechanical properties, and various plasticity. In this paper, a drug-loaded silk fibroin hydrogel by the polyethylene glycol was coated on cotton fabrics. The obtained biomedical functional textile dressing had antibacterial properties and biocompatibility.
Pulmonary Edema I: Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
Authors: Esper Annette , Martin Greg S , Jr Gerald W. Staton
Published: October 2021

There are two categories of pulmonary edema: edema caused by increased capillary pressure (hydrostatic or cardiogenic edema) and edema caused by increased capillary permeability (noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, or acute respiratory distress syndrome). This review focuses on cardiogenic pulmonary edema and describes the general approach to patients with suspected cardiogenic pulmonary edema. The pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of cardiogenic pulmonary edema are reviewed. Figures include chest scans showing pulmonary edema and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, an illustration of the differences between cardiogenic and noncardiogenic edema, and a chart comparing lung mechanics and other variables in experimental models of cardiogenic pulmonary edema and noncardiogenic edema. Tables show clinical characteristics of patients with cardiogenic pulmonary edema and treatment options.

This review contains 3 figures, 4 tables, and 29 references
Keywords: cardiogenic pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure, pulmonary edema, Starling’s law
DISCURSIVE MIGRATION OF TERMS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE OF THE XXI CENTURY (BASED ON THE PRINTED MEDIA)
Authors: GROMENKO ELIZAVETA S.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses methods of introducing new special vocabulary into non-specialized publications that are relevant at the adaptation stage: commenting, interpretation, translation of foreign language terms, time markers of novelty, the use of the combination tak nazyvaemyi (what is known as) or participle nazyvaemyi (known as), quotation marks, lists of characteristics, synonyms, comparisons or analogies, abbreviation deciphering, indication of the term in the source language. The author, applying contextual and semantic analysis, reveals the phenomenon of false synonymy within terms: the substitution of synonyms by units in hypo-hyperonymic relations.
Políticas públicas e mobilidade social
Authors: Polli Gislei Mocelin , Martinelli Jamille , Zugman Ari , Oliveira Fabio , Doi Francislaine Wiczneski , Dias Maria Sara de Lima , Tavares Juliana
Published: October 2021

A educação tem se mostrado uma importante ferramenta de transformação social. A partir dessa compreensão, políticas públicas para acesso ao ensino  superior têm sido desenvolvidas no Brasil com o objetivo de promover igualdade social. O Programa Universidade para Todos (PROUNI) é direcionado a  estudantes com renda familiar de até três salários mínimos e atinge um número crescente de estudantes. Este estudo objetivou averiguar a ascensão desses estudantes beneficiados pelo PROUNI, envolvendo três dimensões: satisfação profissional, econômica e pessoal. Para tanto, foram contatados 1200 alunos egressos de uma Universidade privada que foram beneficiados pelo PROUNI. Os questionários foram enviados por e-mail e foram obtidas 212  respostas. A análise foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva e relacional. Os resultados indicam que a graduação universitária através do PROUNI  propiciou mobilidade social ascendente. A maioria dos entrevistados declarou que obteve melhorias em sua vida, tanto nos aspectos pessoais,  profissionais e econômicos, o que ressalta a importância da existência de políticas públicas voltadas ao acesso à educação.
OS CADERNOS DE PLANEJAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICA E OS VESTÍGIOS DA MATEMÁTICA MODERNA NA DÉCADA DE 1980
Authors: Brescovit Luiz Eduardo , Vasconcelos de Almeida Laura Isabel Marques
Published: October 2021

Este artigo faz parte de uma dissertação de mestrado com viés histórico e tem como objetivo analisar os cadernos de planejamento da disciplina de matemática de uma professora que ministrou aulas na 4ª série da escola pública primária no interior do Paraná. A abordagem metodológica centra-se na vertente histórico-cultural e apoia-se nos conceitos de historiadores e autores que discutem os conceitos inerentes a temática da pesquisa. As fontes documentais ancoram-se nos cadernos que registram os planos de aula de matemática, além de documentos oficiais e escolares, manual do professor, fotografias, brochuras e certificados de cursos, que contribuíram para a construção do enredo do ensino de matemática em conformidade com o recorte temporal da pesquisa. Conclui-se que durante a análise dos arquivos escolares, tanto os cadernos, como os documentos oficiais estavam em consonância ao Movimento da Matemática Moderna, considerando o estruturalismo dos conteúdos, bem como, os registros advindos dos cadernos de planejamento.
OS DESAFIOS NA RELAÇÃO PROFESSOR-ALUNO NAS AULAS DE MATEMÁTICA NO PERÍODO PANDÊMICO DA COVID-19
Authors: Habr de Lima Diego Rodrigo , Vilhena da Silva Paulo , Ruiz Gomes Cristiane , Dias Vaz Cristina Lúcia
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho visa mostrar a importância da relação professor-aluno no processo de ensino aprendizagem da Matemática, por meio da análise das respostas a um questionário aplicado a alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola da cidade de Belém-PA. Buscamos entender quais as principais dificuldades enfrentadas por estes estudantes em aulas virtuais no período da pandemia da COVID-19 e como foi para eles a falta de interação presencial com os professores durante essas aulas. Para tanto, inicialmente realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica a respeito das aulas virtuais, compreendendo seus benefícios e seus desafios e encontramos, também, nos textos do psicólogo Henri Wallon, um referencial teórico para justificar como a afetividade é importante no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Uma abordagem quali-quantitativa foi utilizada nas análises e os resultados mostram que a ruptura na relação presencial entre docente e discentes foi uma dificuldade a ser superada por todos.
SUBCONTRACT: COMMENTARY TO ARTICLE 706 OF THE CIVIL CODE
Authors: ZIKUN I.I.
Published: October 2021

The article provides a commentary to Article 706 of the Civil Code “General Contractor and Subcontractor”. The author uses the doctrine of back-to-back contracts to examine the peculiarities of the structure of contractual relations in the area of a subcontract, as well as the peculiarities of risk distribution when parties to a contractor relationship refuse from back-to-back clause. The author also investigates the peculiarities of direct claiming from an employer to a subcontractor under the doctrine of culpa in eligendo. The author concludes that if a non-contractual relationship arises, the client has the right to bring a direct claim against the subcontractor.
THE PRICIPLES OF CIVIL LIABILITY (beginning)
Authors: JOURDAIN PATRICE
Published: October 2021

The French law of obligations has been undergoing significant changes in the recent years. The French contract law reform came to the end in 2018. The next set of the changes relates to the civil liability issues. A translation of a book written by one of the key French authors in this field, which translation is proposed to divide into several parts and to so make it available for the Russian legal professional community, helps to better explore the material and to clearer understand the main principles which the French approach on the fundamental problems of the civil law liability is based on.
REVIEW ON THE THESIS FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC DEGREE OF CANDIDATE OF LEGAL SCIENCES “RIGHT OF PRE-EMPTION IN RESPECT OF PARTICIPATORY INTEREST (SHARES)” BY IVAN SERGEEVICH CHUPRUNOV
Authors: ZAITSEV O.R.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the recent dissertation on the preemption right to shares purchase. Useful correct conclusions of the dissertation are described in detail and its controversial theses are criticized.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Pada Candi Muara Takus Di Kec. XIII Koto Kampar Riau
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Asmar Ali , Yerizon Yerizon
Published: October 2021

Mathematics has been a part of human cuIture for a very Iong time. Many assume that mathe matics is finaI, permanent, absoIute and unreIated to cuIture. Ethnomatematic is present to bridge be tween cuIture and education, especiaIIy in mathematics Iearning. One of the ethnomatematic objects is an artifact. Each area certainIy has its own cuIture, incIuding artifacts in the form of historicaI buiId ings that are characteristic of the area. Muaro Takus TempIe is one of the historicaI buiIdings in Kec. XIII Koto Kampar Riau. Muara Takus temple is an ancient religious artifact whose construction is still a mystery has the potential as a source of mathematical learning, but this must go through the exploration process. The purpose of this expIorative research with ethnographic approach is to ex pIore and expIore what mathematicaI concepts exist in Muaro Takus tempIe that can be used as a source of mathematics Iearning as weII as an effort to deveIop ethnomatematics as the basis of mathe matics Iearning. Through expIoration, interviews, documentation, Iiterature studies and observations in the muaro takus tempIe environment, it can be concIuded that there is a concept of square fIat buid (square, rectanguIar, paraIIeI trapezoidaI and irreguIar, rectangIe) and triangIe (right triangIe), circIe, refIection & diIatation, as weII as Iines and angIes on the structure of Muara Takus tempIe buiId ing. Iearning mathematics using ethnomatematic objects can enrich the mathematicaI appIications around students and can faciIitate students to understand abstract mathematics by using concrete ethnomatematic objects.
Diagnoza i terapia logopedyczna pacjenta dyzartrycznego z mózgowym porażeniem dziecięcym i zespołem wad wrodzonych. Studium przypadku
Authors:   Wydział Pedagogiki i Psychologii, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Manicki Krystian
Published: October 2021

The article concerns dysarthric disorders in a 6-year-old patient with cerebral palsy (CP) and a congenital malformation syndrome. The author discusses some theoretical issues related to the aetiology, classification and general characteristics of CP, with particular reference to speech disorders. Then, the procedures of dysarthria diagnosis and the evaluation of the child’s language competence using selected research tools are described. In the last section, the author presents a therapy proposal.
Kompetencje dzieci głuchych w posługiwaniu się językiem migowym – metody oceny i jej kliniczne znaczenie
Authors:   Wydział Psychologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Tomaszewski Piotr , Niedźwiecka Alicja ,   Wydział Psychologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Majewska Marta ,   Wydział Psychologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski
Published: October 2021

Despite the need for an early assessment of the linguistic competence of deaf children using sign language, there are no instruments available for individuals who use Polish Sign Language (PSL). In order to encourage the development of such tools, this paper presents several instruments used to assess individuals using American Sign Language (ASL) and British Sign Language (BSL). These instruments assess various aspects of linguistic competence, including vocabulary, morphology, syntax, and metalinguistic awareness. The development of such tools would benefit children using PSL, who need early diagnosis and intervention to enhance their language outcomes.
System Sclera – nowe narzędzie w komunikacji alternatywnej oraz sposoby jego wykorzystania w praktyce edukacyjnej i terapeutycznej
Authors:   Zakład Pedagogiki Specjalnej i Logopedii, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Hinc-Wirkus Magdalena
Published: October 2021

The ability of effective intercommunication is one of the basic competences that conditions the functioning of an individual in society. It helps not only with interpersonal understanding or expressing one’s own views or needs, but also in determining a separate identity, so in a more distant perspective, it enables development. Not developing interpersonal communication skills sentences a person to exclusion and solitude, and consequently to frustration or lowered self-esteem. Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) allows dialogue and work to be established with persons with impaired speech development. Applying pictograms of the Sclera System is one form of AAC which makes it possible to effectively work with persons with disabilities in diverse ways.
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE FORMATION OF THE RIGHT TO PETITION
Authors: Mehdiyev H.M.
Published: October 2021

The first legal mechanisms for both appeals and court proceedings appeared in the Roman state. The genesis of the development of the institution of citizens’ petitions to government agencies is undoubtedly of scientific interest. Some scholars insist that the right to petition to public authorities should be dated to 1215 with the adoption of the Magna Carta. According to another group of scholars, the origin of the right to petition appeared lately, due to the formation of political power. In any case, the right to petition to the public authorities stems from the need to protect the relationship between society and political power long before the election, which created universal suffrage.The right to petition to public authorities is the foundation of any democracy, because the law studied allows citizens to participate in the management of public affairs and influences the parliamentary agenda.
Legal status of cryptocurrency in CIS-countries
Authors: Lohoyda V.M.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the current state and prospects of further legislative regulation of the legal status of cryptocurrency in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States. According to the analysis of the current legal framework in these countries, the author notes that the regulation of legal status and cryptocurrency transactions in the CIS countries is heterogeneous - from the level of adjustment of existing codifications of civil law and the adoption of special legislation on legal regulation of innovative financial instruments to only by-laws or in the absence of special legislation at all, including a deliberate (but for various reasons) refusal to normalize this legal phenomenon. In the latter case, countries apply to cryptocurrency transactions the current tools of civil, tax, administrative and criminal law (depending on public policy in this area), which does not fully correspond to the novelty of this legal phenomenon, and thus leads to legal uncertainty and legal conflicts of private persons with the state. The author states that the countries of the union use different practices to regulate this legal phenomenon: from completely restrictive, to partially restrictive (with the possibility of mining and operations outside national jurisdic-tion) or completely liberal. There are no common approaches of the CIS countries to understanding the legal status of cryptocurrencies as an object of civil rights - depending on the country, they are classified as digital (virtual) assets, other property, property rights. The author emphasizes that almost all the states of the union deny the possi-bility of using cryptocurrencies as means of payment and units of account (except for the payment for the services of cryptocurrency exchanges in the countries where they exist). As a result, the author concludes that attempts to unify the legal regulation of the status and circulation of cryptocurrencies in the CIS countries are currently unsuccessful, which, according to the author, is explained by different levels of democratization of domestic political life and eco-nomic structure of CIS countries as well as by their acceptance of different legal traditions (Western and Chinese).
Directions for improving the legal support of special information operations
Authors: Vergolyas O.O.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the definition of problematic aspects and prospects for improving the information and legal support of special information operations (hereinafter - SIO), because currently there is no sufficient legal basis for the development of methodological principles for their implementation. SIOs have a special place in the system of means of counteracting threats to the national security of Ukraine as an independent means of implementing information and psychological measures and as an auxiliary tool in the implementation of political, economic, military and other measures. At the same time, SIOs can be implemented while providing not only information, but also other components of national security, which is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. As special operations in general, including SIOs, are now considered under Ukrainian law as a form of hostilities, it is virtually impossible to conduct SIOs of a protective nature, including counterintelligence SIOs on the territory of Ukraine. Thus, the current legislation does not provide for conducting SIOs against citizens of Ukraine (except for those who are members of terrorist groups and illegal armed groups), as well as conducting SIOs in Ukraine outside the territory where martial law is imposed, outside the area of anti-terrorist operations or other places (areas) of training and use of the Armed Forces. However, both the intelligence and counterintelligence aspects of SIO are manifested at all stages of SIO, regardless of their direction, offensive or defensive nature. Therefore, the issue of urgent need is to provide the authority to conduct the SIO to the Security Service of Ukraine while depriving it of the status of a military formation, which will ensure compliance with the requirements of Art. 17 of the Constitution of Ukraine, as well as the effective conduct of SIO in the interests not only of defense but also of anti-terrorist, anti-criminal, information and other components of national security of Ukraine. Similar powers should also be given to the intelligence agencies of Ukraine, as well as to other entities of the security and defense sector in accordance with their competence. No less important is the actual normative consolidation of the definition of SIO at the level of law and the construction of a modern model of SIO and the formation of the algorithm for conducting SIO.
Features of administrative and legal regulation of healthcare in Ukraine
Authors: Hresʹko V.I.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the administrative and legal regulation of health care in Ukraine and the definition of priority areas for its improvement. It was found that the rules of administrative law occupy a dominant position among the rules of other branches of law in the field of public health. It is determined that legal regulation and administrative-legal regulation are correlated as species and generic concepts, but administrative and legal regulation is limited to social relations governed by the rules of administrative law. Emphasis is placed on the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, which determine the direction of administrative and legal regulation of health care in Ukraine. The concept of «legislation» in a broad and narrow sense is revealed. The normative-legal acts and by-laws, which play an important role in the administrative-legal regulation of health care in Ukraine, are singled out. Emphasis is placed on bylaws of general bodies, including acts of the President of Ukraine and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, departmental bylaws - the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, the National Health Service of Ukraine, acts of local governments on health care. It is emphasized that the presence of a wide range of health management entities the authority to adopt bylaws has led to the existence of a significant number of the latter, which raises the question of systematization of legislation in the field of health care. Two approaches to the systematization of acts of Ukrainian legislation in the field of health care are considered - codification, the result of which should be the Medical Code of Ukraine, and consolidation, which aims to determine the structure of the future codified act, identify contradictions, inconsistencies, gaps in health care legislation. It is concluded that the systematization of legislation in the field of health care is inexpedient because, first, the existing traditions of lawmaking and law enforcement in Ukraine indicate the need for laws that establish formal provisions in the field of health care and bylaws that specify and provide practical implementation of legislation, secondly, the ongoing reform of the health care system in Ukraine requires the adoption of a number of regulations that supplement existing legislation, thirdly, the right of a number of entities to adopt regulations raises the question of reviewing the latter’s powers to regulate reducing the number of their acts.
New challenges for reforming the customs service of Ukraine
Authors: Dorofeeva L.M. , Korneva T.V.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of development of the customs affairs of Ukraine in the conditions of the newest reform processes. Today it is important to talk not only about the legal regulation concerning relations between public administration and individuals and juridical persons, but also about the own organization of public administration and the role of the Customs service in creating conditions for the development of foreign economic activity, ensuring the security of society, protection of customs interests of the state. Attention is focused on the fact that the crisis atmosphere of the Ukrainian society full of multi-vector ideas and views on large-scale modernization of public administration, requires a comprehensive study of the processes and results of the transformation of the customs service. Possibilities, features and limits of application of the institutional approach in the field of public administration of the custom affairs was analyzed by the authors. The direct borrowing of European scientific experience without considering of the national specifics was critically evaluated and was emphasized that for the further development of the institute and the system of Customs service a new ideology, new approaches in methods and means of adaptation of national legislation to EU legislation are needed.Through the studying of the materials on the subject of the service in the Customs the problem of determining of the status of such an official is singled out. Both positive and negative aspects and inconsistencies of the concept of «public governance» in the national legislation and the category of «public administration» in a number of European countries are revealed. It was emphasized on the necessity of the clarification of the individual concepts, which after the violent trans-formational changes in socio-political life filled with new, sometimes opposite content.The problem of parallel application of two different approaches during the conclusion of agreements on entering customs service is investigated: the employment contract which is regulated by private branch of labor law, and the administrative treaty which is regulated by public branch of administrative law. The factors influencing the solution of the problem of compliance of the Customs service of Ukraine to the European standards are outlined. It has been proven that not only legislative initiative but also the support of public society is needed to end illegal import schemes. Specific proposals for further development and improvement of the system of the Customs service were made, directions of new scientific developments and legislative consolidation of basic concepts in customs law were formed.
Parliamentarism, people’s sovereignty and the legislative authority: problems of relationships
Authors: Pohoryelova Z.O.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the historical relationship of people’s sovereignty with parliamentarism, with the constituent power and legislative activity, which allows a better understanding of the essence, specifics and boundaries of both the constituent power and legislative activity, as well as its derivative legislative activity. The development of the idea of popular representation and its reflection in the doctrine of democracy can be traced. The phenomenon of parliamentarism in the modern world as a system of political organization of the state is studied, in which the parliament, due to the fact that it is the highest body of popular representation, as elected directly by all people and, therefore, designed to express the sovereign will of all authorities. The scope, limits, and procedure for exercising the sovereign power of the people, including the exercise of legislative and constituent power directly by the people, the peculiarities of adopting the constitution, amending it by a referendum or constituent assembly or parliament, the possibilities and features of the people’s exercise of legislative initiative, the power of parliament to exercise constituent and legislative power. The special role of the current Constitution and the procedures established by it in the exercise of the power delegated by the people by the parliament is emphasized. Some constitutional constituent powers of the parliament are analyzed (appointment of an all-Ukrainian referendum, appointment of the President of Ukraine, appointment of the Prime Minister of Ukraine and a number of ministers and other officials, resignation of the Prime Minister of Ukraine, members of the Cabinet of Ministers Ukraine and others), implementation by the parliament of budgetary, control, ceremonial powers. Particular attention is paid to one of the most important tasks of the parliament - to exercise legislative power, in accordance with the constitutional principle of separation of powers, enshrined in Article 6 of the Constitution of Ukraine. The direct connection and dependence of the legislative powers on the legislative power of the parliament is emphasized.