bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eco-Labels in the Tourism Sector in South Africa: Benefits and Barriers
Authors: Sucheran Reshma , Arulappan Lucinda
Published: December 2020

The considerable increase in tourism activities over the years equates to notable economic and social benefits. Patent as one of the most emergent sectors of the global economy, the degree and prospect of tourism growth, however, raises concerns on its negative environmental and social impacts. Conserving these environments is of utmost importance as damage to environmental quality can eventually destroy the tourism industry. The launch of eco-labels to environmentally vulnerable tourism organizations and destinations is presently being implemented in many countries in an effort to protect the natural and socio-cultural resources of a destination. A number of eco-labels exist within the tourism industry in South Africa. These eco-labels are anticipated to have a profound effect on the contribution towards sustainable tourism within the country as these are considered to be highly compatible with sustainable tourism initiatives. This study provides an overview of eco-labels in South Africa and examines the benefits and barriers associated with eco-label certification. A quantitative research approach was used, and the data was collected utilizing an online questionnaire. A census sampling approach was used to target 104 tourism businesses in South Africa that have eco-label certification. The key eco-labels targeted in the study were the Blue Flag, Fair Trade in Tourism, Heritage Environmental Management Company, and GreenLine - certified by Heritage. The study revealed that tourism businesses in South Africa do experience several benefits through eco-label certification. However, businesses also encounter many barriers with eco-label certification in terms of high costs associated with being certified, the lack of general public awareness regarding eco-labels and the absence of government support. Consequently, cost reduction, promotion of public awareness as well as government support are the main areas of improvement suggested by tourism establishments with regards to eco-labels.
Stakeholder Perceptions of Eco-Cultural Resorts in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Nzimande Sibonelo , Bob Urmilla
Published: December 2020

Eco-cultural projects are initiated in host communities to create livelihood opportunities linked to tourism and concurrently supporting conservation efforts. Research tends to focus on the sustainability of the projects after implementation with limited understanding of stakeholder issues during the planning stages. This study focuses on stakeholder perceptions of the proposed Eco-Culture Resort (ECR) in the Chelmsford Nature Reserve (CNR) at Ntshingwayo Dam in Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa in relation to tourism potential. The methodological approach adopted entailed interviews with 50 respondents purposively selected from the ranks of three key stakeholder groups - government, business and community members. The main findings reveal that the stakeholders linked ECRs with conservation, sustainable development and tourism-related opportunities. Respondents also viewed the proposed resort as a tourist destination with huge economic development potential. The study reveals that ECRs have stakeholder support and perceived to have the potential to increase tourism opportunities and enhance the level of environmental awareness among both would-be visitors and the broader community. However, challenges arise that foreground the importance of extensive stakeholder engagement to ensure that tourism benefits are realised. There is limited research on examining stakeholder perceptions of tourism-related aspects of ECRs despite the growing recognition that understanding of different views, interests, opinions, expectations and concerns results in greater success of nature-based conservation and tourism projects. This research addresses this gap in the literature and addresses the issue of better understanding stakeholders' perceptions and concerns during the planning stages of ECRs.
Entrepreneurial Resources as a Driver of Performance Differences in a Quick Service Restaurant Franchise System
Authors: Marks Johnathan , Golovey Eli
Published: December 2020

This study explored performance differences between corporate-owned and operated and franchised outlets in the quick-service restaurant (QSR) industry. While studies have shown that there is a performance difference favouring franchisees, the reasons for this difference have not been explained. Using the Resource-Based View of the Firm, the operational differences between two ownership modes within the same franchise ecosystem were assessed. The study used qualitative data collected from twenty interviews with a broad range of stakeholders across a single South Africa quick-service restaurant brand that included company-owned and operated stores and franchised operations. The study identified a range of performance factors: franchisee motivation, franchisee empowerment and flexibility, manager focus, opportunity realisation, corporate rigidity and tactical restaurant management that contribute to enhancing the entrepreneurial resources and orientation that, along with strategic flexibility, provide franchisees with a performance advantage. This study has implications for those in the QSR sector and the hospitality industry in general, detailing what drives or hinders firm performance. This research has value for theoreticians in its novel application of the Resource-Based View of the Firm theory to a franchise-based entrepreneurial environment.
Factors Impacting Employee Absenteeism and The Managers’ Perception of its Causes in the Hotel Industry
Authors: Mukwevho Harriet , Nesamvuni Alufheli Edgar , Roberson Joseph Robert
Published: December 2020

The economic viability and success of a hotel depends on the optimisation of all resources, including Human Resources (HR). Absenteeism is an occurrence that can have a significant negative impact on optimising HR in South African hotels in the Gauteng Province. The objective of this study is to identify the factors that contribute to employee absenteeism, as well as describing the hotel employers’ perceptions of employee absenteeism. A quantitative research approach was followed in this study. A survey questionnaire was developed in order to collect data from 13 establishments, with a 3-star to 5-star grading, in the Gauteng Province. The findings reveal that absenteeism is mainly due to family responsibilities including childcare, other causes identified were strikes, fatigue, transport problem and genuine illness. It is evident from the findings that delivery of quality services can be affected negatively, due to abuse of sick leave and the cost associated with absenteeism. The results of this research project will contribute by creating an awareness of the negative impact that absenteeism has on the hotel and what employers could do to improve employee attendance.
Durban Indian Cuisine as an Instrument of Gastrodiplomacy Leverage in Tourism
Authors: Nair Bipithalal Balakrishnan
Published: December 2020

Food is a persuasive catalytic agent for bringing people together; one of the prominent tourist attractions; and a powerful tool for achieving strategic diplomatic goals. This conceptual paper discusses the Durban Indian cuisine as a potential instrument of gastrodiplomacy, channelized through tourism. In gastrodiplomacy, food and diplomacy are the main constituents which are entwined in creating and upholding a national brand, such that each of these dimensions through a cumulative appreciation each of these components. In this regard, Durban, a city in South Africa, recently selected as one of the top places for culinary tourism, can wisely use this gastronomic excellence for the benefits of tourism development. Similarly, being a necessary ingredient of Indianess in Durban, ethnic cuisine can be utilized to leverage India’s gastrodiplomacy efforts in the African region. This study proposes collaborative action plans for both Indian and South African governments to implement gastrodiplomacy. In that order, it broadens the current understanding of the geopolitics of tourism by the application of food and diplomacy.
Pencurian e-money pada e-commerce dalam Tindak Pidana Cybercrime sebagai Tindak Pidana Ekonomi
Authors: Muhammad Ramadhan  , Ariyanti Dwi Oktafia , Nita Ariyani
Published: December 2020

Kemajuan teknologi merupakan suatu perkembengan jaman yang membawa peradaban manusia menjadi semakin modern. Perkembangan yang membuat kinerja manusia semakin lebih baik dan mudah dengan adanya teknologi digital, baik pada aspek pendidikan, pekerjaan, pemerintahan dan khususnya pada bidang ekonomi. Dengan adanya teknologi digital pertumbuhan perekonomian suatu bangsa dapat melaju dengan pesat oleh karena itu teknologi memeiliki peranan penting dalam membangun suatu bangsa, akan tetapi dengan majunya teknologi juga turut diisi dengan kejahatan jenis baru dibidang digital, khususnya cybercrime sebagai kejahatan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu dalam penulisan ini diambil rumusan masalah bagaimana pandangan hukum pidana dalam tindak pidana pembobolan rekening dan uang elektronik pada e commerce sebagai kejahatan ekonomi, adapun tujuan mengetahui konsep hukum pidana dalam memandang kejahatan cybercrime sebagai kejahatan ekonomi, kegunaan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai bentuk pembaharuan hukum pidana dengan adanya kejahatan jenis baru sebagai dampak dari perkembangan jaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, hasil penelitian bahwa cybercrime yang dapat dikatakan sebagai kajahatan ekonomi adalah kejahatan yang dilakukan dengan motif utamanya adalah mengenai harta benda, sehingga bila kejahatan tersebut dibiarkan akan memberikan dampak pada perekonomian bangsa dengan ditandainya berkurangnya minat masyarakat untuk melakukan transaksi secara online dan menabung uang direkening bank, yang nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap menurunnya perekonomian negara, kesimpulannya ialah kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tersebut dalam tindak pidana ekonomi salah satunya yang diangkat oleh penulis adalah mengenai pembobolan bank dalam hal ini rekening bank baik yang terjadi didalam e-commerce,dimana e-commerce itu sendiri merupakan transaksi yang dilakukan melalui teknologi tinggi antara indvidu yang satu dengan individu yang lain yang tidak ada batasnya atau jaraknya berjauhan.
Private Military and Security Companies in UN Peacekeeping Operations: Problems and Perspectives
Authors: Nebolsina М. A.
Published: December 2020

While some of the UN member states refrain from providing peacekeepers due to security reasons, the UN frequently turns to the private security market for support. In turn, private military and security companies (PMSCs) take on risky missions and fill in the procurement gaps. It is common practice to criticize PMSCs for not having a clear international legal status, operating in the “grey” area of the law and not being accountable for their actions. Furthermore, the UN often equates PMSCs to mercenaries of the past and calls for strict regulation and surveillance of their activities. This practice has remained unchanged since the 1992 reforms, and the UN has done nothing to reduce the involvement of PMSCs in peacekeeping missions. On the contrary, it has, under pressure from lobbyists for the private security industry, actually increased security expenditures for PMSCs by unprecedented amounts. The UN’s position as a unique universal intergovernmental organization exempts it from a great deal of transparency, accountability and reform. While the private security industry includes various PMSCs that compete for contracts in conflict zones and post-conflict areas, the UN does not have any kind of competitor in peacekeeping procedures. The UN criticizes PMSCs for their blatant human rights violations and disregard of international law, yet continues to contract them for its peacekeeping missions. This paper examines the problem of involving PMSCs in UN peacekeeping operations. It aims to answer the following main questions: How do PMSCs, as partners of the UN in the peacekeeping process, contribute to the protection of human rights, which is one of the organization’s basic declared principles? Can PMSCs become a recognized instrument within the UN system? Would UN peacekeeping eff orts improve as a result of hiring PMSCs?
Apply or not to apply?
Authors: Mesarčík Matúš
Published: December 2020

A new era of data protection laws arises after the adoption of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union. One of the newly adopted regulations of processing of personal data is Californian Consumer Privacy Act commonly referred to as CCPA. The article aims to fill the gap considering a deep analysis of the territorial scope of both acts and practical consequences of the application. The article starts with a brief overview of privacy regulation in the EU and USA. Introduction to GDPR and CCPA follows focusing on the territorial scope of respective legislation. Three scenarios of applicability are derived in the following part including practical examples.
Guilty of not doing that!
Authors: Mazzocca Marco
Published: December 2020

Since ancient times, many legal constructions regarding blame or responsibility require subjects to be deemed accountable for their actions as well as for their omissions. The primary purpose of this work is to account for some legal and philosophical issues regarding the so-called negative events (i.e., events that have not occurred) through the development of two simple ideas. The first idea is to consider that, in most cases, a negative event is simply a normal positive event described negatively. The other idea is to distinguish the causal explanations of an event from the causal reports of an event. In this sense, it is shown how these two ideas not only clarify some fundamental philosophical issues, but they are also an excellent starting point for the interpretation and the application of some legal rules concerning omission.
De novo construction of a transcriptome for the stink bug crop pest Chinavia impicticornis during late development
Authors: Genevcius Bruno C. , Torres Tatiana T.
Published: December 2020

Chinavia impicticornis is a neotropical stink bug of economic importance for various crops. Little is known about the development of the species, or the genetic mechanisms that may favor the establishment of populations in cultivated plants. Here, we conduct the first large-scale molecular study of C. impicticornis. Using tissues derived from the genitalia and the rest of the body for two immature stages of both males and females, we generated RNA-seq data, then assembled and functionally annotated a transcriptome. The de novo-assembled transcriptome contained around 400,000 contigs, with an average length of 688 bp. After pruning duplicated sequences and conducting a functional annotation, the final annotated transcriptome comprised 39,478 transcripts, of which 12,665 were assigned to Gene Ontology (GO) terms. These novel datasets will be invaluable for the discovery of molecular processes related to morphogenesis and immature biology. We hope to contribute to the growing body of research on stink bug evolution and development, as well as to the development of biorational pest management solutions.
Corona and Electric Field Distribution Analysis in 400 kV Line Insulators
Authors: Ragaleela Dalapati Rao  , Chinda Padmanabha Raju , Meduri Kiran
Published: December 2020

The performance of insulator strings in transmission lines can be improved by corona rings owing to their electric field grading property. The insulation performance of the string depends on the corona ring parameter settings. In this study, the design of a corona ring for a 400 kV non-ceramic overhead line insulator is presented. Two parameters were altered during the investigation, ring measurement (R) and ring tube breadth (r) while maintaining a constant ring height (h). Based on electric field distribution, the proposed composite insulators were compared with glass insulators. Simulation studies were performed for the insulator strings, including corona rings with different design parameters. The corona discharge and optimal configuration results were analyzed, and it was found that the electric field was lower with composite insulators.
Las paredes gritan rebeldía. Grafitis en el Encuentro Plurinacional de Mujeres + / The Wall scream rebellion. Graffiti at the Encuentro Plurinacional de Mujeres +
Authors: Guinder Paula
Published: December 2020

El Encuentro Plurinacional de Mujeres + se enmarca en un contexto en donde los feminismos se están multiplicando por el mundo, y en donde se ha vuelto fundamental la organización y participación para frenar los efectos de la globalización, el capitalismo neoliberal y el patriarcado sobre los cuerpos de las mujeres y las diversidades. El estudio se centra, principalmente, en la forma en que se expresa el discurso contra-hegemónico, los estereotipos hacia los cuales se oponen, las violencias que se ejercen sobre los cuerpos/as/es, las identidades disidentes, y la importancia de organizar y unir las causas de los feminismos. En este artículo se busca contextualizar y analizar la incidencia del arte callejero como forma de visibilizar reclamos de las sociedades. Por ello, se realiza un análisis discursivo –no exhaustivo- de algunos grafitis registrados durante el Encuentro 33. Las fotografías fueron tomadas por compañeras de viaje y la selección se realizó según el grado de interpelación a los estereotipos hegemónicos. Concluyendo, entre los resultados se puede destacar que la mayoría de estos grafitis representan la disidencia, un “yo-nosotr*s” no predeterminado, una acción frente a lo instituido, un “elegir otro lugar”, un desacuerdo, una disconformidad, un discurso contra hegemónico, un deseo de emancipación y libertad. Pero esa divergencia es disidente porque se encuentra politizada en las calles, visibilizada, generando demandas propias a través de las acciones colectivas en las calles, en este caso, a través de los grafitis.
Derivas de la autoridad y del autoritarismo: el paterfamilias y la patria en el pensamiento de Hannah Arendt / Derivatives of authority and authoritarianism: paterfamilias and fatherland in Hannah Arendt’s thought
Authors: Di Pego Anabella
Published: December 2020

En función de esclarecer las derivas actuales del autoritarismo, emprendemos un examen crítico de los abordajes de la noción de autoridad en el pensamiento político. Rastreando las dos aproximaciones dominantes a la autoridad, procuramos mostrar la necesidad de complejizarlas, concibiéndolo como un fenómeno que se sustenta tanto en el reconocimiento como en la dominación. Sostenemos que se ha producido desde mediados del siglo pasado un fortalecimiento de la dimensión de la dominación a la vez que un desplazamiento desde el autoritarismo como forma de organización estatal hacia tipos sociales y modalidades de subjetivación autoritarias. Nos centraremos en la figura del paterfamilias y en la noción de patria en el pensamiento de Hannah Arendt como dos pilares para analizar la dinámica autoritaria que estructuran los modos sociales imperantes de relacionarse y forjar las comunidades políticas.
Pandemic induced uncertainties, challenges and threats to developing countries: A case study of Pakistan
Authors: Chishti Mazhar
Published: December 2020

The aim of this investigation is about the economic effects of Coronavirus, broadly branded as COVID-19. Since its initiation in China, it has cast-iron a large number of lives of human while living millions in isolate in view of viral diseases. Where it brings significant human affliction, it additionally makes worldwide economic interruptions around the world. It obstructs development and smooth activity of businesses of all kinds which badly hamper the balance of trade, exports, imports; public spending, remittances, capital formation process and financial markets all are in the dangers of COVID-19. The whole world goes through a similar example for example curfews and lockdown of changing degrees leaving markets and working environments dead. It stops income age as well as acquires an extraordinary expense to states while managing with worldwide pandemic in the midst of general wellbeing. Accordingly, its economies effects are all the more distressing and subverting. The economies like Pakistan which is already facing political and economic trials is in intimidating position alongside negative developments are confronting a lack of assets to battle with it not to mention bearing income misfortune.
TRACING CULTURAL MORPHING AND DIASPORIC IDENTICAL APPREHENSIONS: POST-PARTITIONED (1947) CONTEXTUAL IDEOLOGIES IN LIQUID MODERN ERA
Authors: Hassan Bin Zubair  , Dr. Nighat Ahmed
Published: December 2020

This research explores the diasporic experiences of South Asian immigrants and cultural ambivalence in Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss (2006). It highlights the conditions when East Pakistan had to adjust to an altogether new environment separated from their original culture after the Partition of this subcontinent in the year 1947. It reveals that the same historical, ideological, and thematic properties have been coming through generations and diasporic writers select these themes as their major subject of discussion. This research explores the varied nuances of family relationships in the writings of recent diaspora writers like Desai. The surge of globalization has washed away solitary identities. Theories presented by Homi K. Bhabha and Stuart Hall help this study in finding the answers of the proposed research question. This research provides a chance to understand the impact of Post-Partitioned (1947) ideologies behind the theme selection in the writings of diasporic Anglophone writers.
Urdu Translation and Validation of Trust in Close Relationship Scale
Authors: Batool Syeda Shahida , Jahangier Hira
Published: December 2020

The current study aimed to translate Trust in Close Relationship Scale in Urdu for married couples in Pakistan and to establish its psychometric properties. The forward and backward translation method was used for the translation of the scale followed by the try-out phase.
 After determining the cross language validation, in order to confirm the factor structure of the scale, a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was run.  The sample comprised of 250 participants of different age groups (M = 39.7, SD = 10.1). The results of CFA supported the original three-factor structure of the scale (viz., Avoidance, Benevolence and Retaliation) by providing a good model fit to the data with values of X2 = 229.61 (df = 110, p < .001), CFI =.91, GFI = .91, and RMSEA = .06. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient of the scale was α= .87. The convergent validity of the scale was determined on a sample of 100 participants by finding its correlation with Trust Scale (r = .72, p < .001). The results support that the scale has promising.
RELATIONSHIP OF EMPLOYEE TRAINING, EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT, TEAM WORK WITH JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Khaliq Abdul
Published: December 2020

Current research is designed to check the impact of employee training, employee empowerment, team work on job satisfaction. Employee training, employee empowerment, team work are independent variables and job satisfaction is dependent variable. Overall, 160 employees of banks employees who are working at managerial level are selected randomly. Results indicates that employee training, employee empowerment, team work has significant positive impact on job satisfaction. It is also seen that teamwork is emerging as strong predictor of job satisfaction the employee empowerment is second good predictor of job satisfaction. In future researches, this kind of researches will be also conducted in other kind of industries like hotel industry, telecom sector and education sector. In future researches some other potential predictors of job satisfaction like employee compensation, employee appraisal will also include. It is also better to include some better outcomes like employee loyalty and employee productivity for generalization.
Influence of Teachers’ Behavior on students’ Academic Achievement at University Level
Authors: Munir Dr. Hina
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study was to explore influence of teachers’ behavior on students’ academic achievement at university level. Researcher applied quantitative research method and used simple random sampling technique. Questionnaire were administered among sample of 387 students of social sciences departments of different universities. Collected data were analyzed applying Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Results of the study showed that all the factors (Classroom Activities, Rules, routine & support, concerned behavior and Negative Behavior) of teachers’ behavior are highly correlated with each other and with the students’ academic achievement but there was also a positive but weak relationship between two factors Rules routine & support and Negative Behavior. This study concluded that the majority of students were found to be satisfied with the positive behavior of their teachers. The results of the study also showed that there is a significant correlation between the teachers’ behavior and students’ academic achievement.
Relationship between Parents’ Education and their children’s Academic Achievement
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Idris  , Dr. Sajjad Hussain  , Dr. Nasir Ahmad
Published: December 2020

This study explored the relationship between parents’ education and their children's academic achievement focusing on father and mother educational level for their children's academic achievement. Tenth class students of government high schools at District Mardan constituted the population of the study. The study employed systematic random sampling techniques to select students as a sample of the study. Through a self-developed questionnaire, the data were collected from the respondents of the study. The findings of the study revealed that the high education of father and mother positively contributes to their children's academic achievement. Large co-relation was found between parents’ education and students’ academic achievement. On the basis of the findings, the study recommended introducing adult education programs, awareness campaigns, and the use of social media for community education.
Improvement of Diet Behavior in Clients with Diabetes Mellitus Through Health Education
Authors: Dewi Siti Utami , Furtunah F. D Deinera Rachel
Published: December 2020

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that is a problem in public health. DM is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (an increase in serum glucose levels) due to lack of the hormone insulin, decreased effect of insulin and or both. Diet or diet is an important determinant that determines obesity and insulin resistance, so the provision of health education is a way to maintain the stability of insulin in DM clients. This case study aims to get an overview of the implementation of health education in improving the eating habits of DM clients. The method used is descriptive in the form of case studies with the criteria that the subject is a family with diabetes mellitus health problems through health education intervention about diet. The results of the case study showed that there was a decrease in blood sugar levels, good motivation of the families in implementing the DM diet, and behavioral changes by 76% (good category) in subject I, as far as subject II behavior change was 80% (good category ) Based on the results of this case study it is expected that nurses through health cadres are able to monitor the implementation of DM diet in families with optimal DM health problems.

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar Levels, Implementation of A Diet of Diabetes Mellitus
Segurança da informação e da transparência e a proteção de dados na Administração Pública
Authors: Ângelo Montolli Carolina
Published: December 2020

A Internet e as redes sociais estão cada vez mais presentes na vida cotidiana dos brasileiros e de pessoas por todo o mundo. O Estado deve garantir, em seu ordenamento jurídico que os indivíduos tenham o amparo da lei também na vida virtual. A mudança para uma cultura de acesso envolve investimentos em recursos tecnológicos, operacionais e humanos, por meio de ações planejadas e interligadas. Logo, os processos de trabalho, além dos sistemas informatizados e dos bancos de dados, devem ser revistos, de modo que a transparência seja considerada na realização das atividades cotidianas, e não somente na disponibilização das informações.
A Novel Reforma da Previdência e os seus Impactos no Regime Previdenciário do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Baer de Albquerque Gisela
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo busca analisar as mais recentes normas previdenciárias, relevantes para a previdência dos servidores públicos do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, quais sejam: a) a Emenda Constitucional nº 103/19, que promoveu a nova reforma da previdência; b) a Lei Federal nº 13.846/19, que fixou regras sobre o tempo de contribuição; c) a Lei Federal nº 13.954/19, que estabeleceu o Sistema de Proteção Social dos Militares. Assim, serão trazidas algumas reflexões sobre a matéria, bem como serão apontadas celeumas e posicionamentos já fixados. Na primeira parte do texto será analisada a nova reforma da previdência, apontando-se as disposições gerais e o seu impacto no Regime Próprio de Previdência Social do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Na segunda parte, serão tratadas as “novas” regras sobre o tempo de contribuição e contagem recíproca. E, na terceira parte, será abordado o Sistema de Proteção Social dos Militares, pautado na recém instituída competência privativa da União para legislar sobre normas gerais de inatividades e pensões das polícias militares e dos corpos de bombeiros militares, o seu impacto nos militares estaduais e as controvérsias surgidas. Pretende-se com o presente trabalho instigar a reflexão e debate sobre a previdência dos Regimes Próprios de Previdência Social, pois, partindo de uma perspectiva pós-positivista, que entende que a norma não existe, ela é produzida no processo de concretização pelo operador do direito, a existência de debates é essencial para a criação da melhor norma possível.
Notas sobre o direito ao esquecimento e sua aplicabilidade pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça
Authors: Gomes da Silva Jeniffer
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar os principais contornos do direito ao esquecimento, bem como sua aplicação pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça nos casos da Chacina da Candelária – REsp. 1.334.097-RJ, Rel. Min. Luis Felipe Salomão, j. 28.05.2013 – e de Aída Curi – REsp. 1.335.153-RJ, Rel. Min. Luis Felipe Salomão, j. 28.05.2013. O direito ao esquecimento consiste em um desdobramento dos direitos à vida privada e à intimidade, constitucionalmente consagrados, de modo que se permite ao indivíduo não ser constantemente lembrado por fatos passados que não condizem mais com sua atual identidade pessoal.
Bibliotecas y justicia social
Authors: Tello Felipe Meneses
Published: December 2020

El autor reconoce la importancia de aclarar el concepto de «biblioteca incluyente» como un paradigma político y social. Pondera sobre el significado de algunos conceptos y construye un discurso teórico para comprender el potencial y la responsabilidad que tiene el personal de las instituciones bibliotecarias para colaborar en la generación y el fomento de una sociedad menos desigual. Se tratan tres ejes temáticos que se han estado desarrollando con clara alusión a la relación que existe entre biblioteconomía, bibliotecas y justicia social. Estos temas son: biblioteconomía multicultural, biblioteconomía indígena, y biblioteconomía de la pobreza. Así, la justicia social en la esfera de este tipo de biblioteca se manifiesta como un imperativo ético-social del personal bibliotecario
Diseño y validación de un paradigma para evaluar la atención selectiva, utilizando el software de código abierto “PsychoPy”, aplicable a la Resonancia Magnética Funcional. .
Authors: Ulloa-Masache Estefanía Jhoselyn , Estévez-Abad Renè Fernando
Published: December 2020

Introducción: La atención selectiva es una función neuropsicológica involucrada en la realización de actividades, desde las más sencillas hasta las más complejas, guiándonos hacia la búsqueda de elementos relevantes para el logro de tareas propuestas e inhibiendo otras respuestas. Objetivo: Diseño y validación del paradigma para evaluar la atención selectiva. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, de tipo exploratorio-descriptivo, experimental. Se diseñó el instrumento en tres etapas:1) elaboración del paradigma, 2) validación de constructo y contenido 3) Prueba de campo y análisis de datos aplicados a 18 adultos sanos, seleccionados de forma no probabilística, entre 18 y 30 años. El paradigma fue desarrollado virtualmente en “PsychoPy”, basándose en el test d2 y adaptado para el Resonador Magnético. Resultados: Se encontró puntajes altos en la valoración de atención selectiva y el tiempo promedio de aciertos es adecuado en relación a la cantidad de trabajo. Al analizar la influencia de la edad y el sexo con la frecuencia de aciertos no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Conclusiones: El paradigma de atención selectiva es una herramienta de pronóstico complementaria, útil para valorar dicha función, debido a que posee validez de constructo y contenido; siendo un instrumento inocuo, gratuito y de fácil aplicación.
Assessment of Spatial Variability in Soil Properties of Nagalvadi Micro-Watershed using Geospatial Techniques for Site-Specific Agricultural Input Management in Wardha District of Maharashtra
Authors:   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Amravati Road, Nagpur-440033, Maharashtra, India, Sadanshiv Nilima S. , Nagaraju M.S.S. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Amravati Road, Nagpur-440033, Maharashtra, India, Giri J.D. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Amravati Road, Nagpur-440033, Maharashtra, India, Srivastava Rajeev ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Amravati Road, Nagpur-440033, Maharashtra, India, Prasad Jagdish ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Amravati Road, Nagpur-440033, Maharashtra, India, Patil N.G. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Amravati Road, Nagpur-440033, Maharashtra, India, Nasre R.A. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Amravati Road, Nagpur-440033, Maharashtra, India, Mohekar D.S. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Amravati Road, Nagpur-440033, Maharashtra, India
Published: December 2020

Soil sampling at many sites is costly and time consuming and hence warrants for predicting the soil properties at un-sampled location from sampled site using spatial dependence characteristics of soil properties through interpolation with reasonable accuracy. Soil samples (0 to 20 cm depth) were collected from a regular grid of 200 by 200 m from Nagalvadi micro-watershed of Wardha district, Maharashtra and analyzed for sand, silt, clay, bulk density, pH, organic carbon, cation exchange capacity, soil moisture retention at -33 kPa and -1500 kPa, available N, P, K and micronutrient cations. Soil thematic maps were generated using semivariogram analysis and ordinary kriging. Spatial variability in soil properties indicated that sand, silt, clay, bulk density, organic carbon, cation exchange capacity, moisture retention at -33 kPa, available N, Fe, and Zn have displayed moderate spatial dependence, whereas, soil pH and available Mn showed strong spatial dependence. Soil organic carbon and soil moisture retention at -33 kPa were spatially correlated for a short range. The kriged maps of soil properties and soil fertility generated are useful for better management decisions.
Computation of Runoff by SCS-CN Method from micro watersheds of Urmodi basin in Maharashtra state using RS and GIS
Authors:   Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, CAET, Dapoli, Nandgude S.B. ,   Dr. B. S. K. K. V, Dapoli 415 712, India, Jadhav G.S. ,   Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, CAET, Dapoli; Dr. B. S. K. K. V, Dapoli 415 712, India, Shinde S.S. ,   Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, CAET, Dapoli; Dr. B. S. K. K. V, Dapoli 415 712, India, Mahale D.M. ,   Vice-Chancellor, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli 415 712, India, Bhattacharyya T. ,   Vice-Chancellor, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli 415 712, India, Wandre S.S. ,   Department of Soil and Water Engineering CAET, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh 362001, India
Published: December 2020

Flood is a natural or manmade phenomenon and timely and accurate forecasting of flood is very important. However forecasting of flood is a difficult task due to influence of rainfall-runoff process which depends on various factors. Estimation of surface runoff in a watershed is based on the rate of precipitation and discharge at the outlet. In this study, runoff from micro watersheds of Urmodi basin in Maharashtra state was computed by Soil Conservation Service-Curve Number method using remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. Various thematic maps such as soil map, land use/land cover, stream order, slope etc. were prepared using remote sensing and GIS. Daily rainfall data was used for determining runoff. Antecedent moisture conditions were determined from daily rainfall data and for different CNs with the help of combined land use land cover and hydrologic soil group map in GIS environment. Results showed that the highest runoff for Bharatgaon and Nagthane micro watersheds was 46.20 mm and 54 mm respectively. Total runoff depth for the year 2014 was computed as 215.05 mm for Bharatgaon micro watershed and 277.68 mm for Nagthane micro watershed. Different soil and water conservation measures and water harvesting structures were recommended to control soil erosion and to harness the surface runoff.
Method of decryption and inventory of forest plantations by means of GIS AutoCad Map
Authors:   Institute of Forest and Nature Management Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education ", Vagizov M.R. ,   St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov", Stepanov S.Y. ,   Institute of Information Systems and Geotechnologies, Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education "Russian State Hydrometeorological University", Petrov Y.A. ,   Institute of Information Systems and Geotechnologies, Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education "Russian State Hydrometeorological University", Sidorenko A.Y. ,   Institute of Information Systems and Geotechnologies, Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education "Russian State Hydrometeorological University"
Published: December 2020

The authors' article discusses the proposed methodology for the inventory of woody plants using the tools of geographic information systems. The tasks of the study included a tree inventory of plantations in the city, this task is of practical interest in the management and development of economic activities in an urbanized territory. To conduct sub-river decryption, the authors carried out work on creating thematic layers for each of the identified trees. The article describes a step-by-step methodology for formalizing the features of plantations within the framework of the system under consideration and the possible transition from classical taxation of woodlands to partially automated methods for decrypting plantations at the level of separately considered tree species for the benefit of garden and park farming. The article indicates the necessary characteristics for creating a database of plantings features using the Autocad Map GIS. Key words: GIS, plant inventory, remote methods, decryption of woody plants.
Technology for constructing a 3D density model of the earth's crust in the INTEGRO GIS
Authors:   FSBI ", Spiridonov V.A. ,   All-Russian Research Geological Oil Institute",   (FSBI ",   VNIGNI",   ), Pimanova N.N. ,   FSBI "All-Russian Research Geological Oil Institute" (FSBI "VNIGNI"), Finkelstein M.Ya. ,   FSBI "All-Russian Research Geological Oil Institute" (FSBI "VNIGNI")
Published: December 2020

The work is devoted to the construction of a three-dimensional density model of the territory, which would not contradict the information obtained by other methods (drilling, seismic, etc.). A generalized scheme for constructing such a model is given, its stages and ways of matching with the results of other methods are described. The technology described in the work is based on the tools included in the GIS INTEGRO software package (FSBI "VNIGNI"). The article is illustrated with examples of the technology application in the construction of density models for various parts of the Volga-Ural oil and gas province. Key words: density modeling, 3D density model, inverse problem of gravity exploration, GIS INTEGRO.
Knowledge of Technology Poultry Production and Entrepreneurship For Development of Indigenous Chicken Farms in Indonesia
Authors: Mappigau Palmarudi , Amar Muhammad Yunus
Published: December 2020

The objective of this study is to analyze the knowledge of technology poultry production and entrepreneurship for the development of indigenous chicken farms. The research location Sidrap and Bone regencies, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The data collected through direct observation and structured interviews with 96 indigenous chicken farmers. The data analyzed by descriptive statistics and Spearman's Rank correlation. The results showed that the development of indigenous chicken farms was decreasing and not increasing in the number of chickens, the knowledge of farmer respondents in technology poultry production and entrepreneurship was categorized as inadequate. The results show that in the technology poultry production, knowledge of suitable feed, and control and prevention of disease have a positive and significant relationship with the development of indigenous chicken farms. In entrepreneurial knowledge, knowledge of results-oriented and opportunity-seeking have a positive and significant relationship with the development of indigenous chicken farms. The conclusion,  the technology poultry production, and entrepreneurship knowledge have an important role in the development of indigenous chicken farms
Relationship between Quality of Work Life and Job Satisfaction in Asia: A Literature Review
Authors: Natalia Veronica Eka Desi , Anisa OS Pratama  , Margareta Dewi Astuti
Published: December 2020

Quality of work life and job satisfaction is very important in an organization so that it attracts the attention of researchers. There are a number of articles on the relationship between quality of work life and job satisfaction, especially the Asian context; but there is  a dearth of literature review on such relationship.The purpose of this review is to examine the relationship between quality of work life and job satisfaction in Asia. Based on the results of the literature review from various countries and organizations in Asia, we find that quality of work life and job satisfaction have a positive and significant relationship in organizations in various countries in the Asian region.
Organizational Change Fields: A Comparative Essay on Divergent Perspectives
Authors:   University of Zawia, Theeb Dr. Munir
Published: December 2020

Fields of organizational change play a key role in organizations because it affects the power exercised through decision-making within the organization, the organization’s strategy, leadership pattern, authorities and motivation, effectiveness and efficiency. It is noted that it is possible to distinguish between an organizations in light of the form taken by the dimensions and techniques of the structure. The paper offers a comprehensive review of the topic and draws from literature in fields of organizational change, organizational structure within the organization, process redesign and the employee behaviour at work. The review provides researchers with a multi-theoretical framework that allows for an integration of the divergent perspectives presented in the literature.
MÉTODO PARA O PLANEJAMENTO DA AÇÃO POLÍTICA :
Authors: De Oliveira Alfredo Augusto Ramalho
Published: December 2020

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BRASIL E OS RECURSOS DO MAR - A PESCA
Authors: De Araújo Sérgio Oliveira
Published: December 2020

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SEGURANÇA NACIONAL:
Authors: Távora Juarez do Nascimento Fernandes
Published: December 2020

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ESTRATÉGIA
Authors: Branco Humberto de Alencar Castello
Published: December 2020

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O BRASIL NO MUNDO DOS ANOS 90
Authors: Collor Fernando
Published: December 2020

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POLÍTICA E ESTRATÉGIA EM EDUCAÇÃO - UM ESTUDO
Authors: Dabul Amaury , De Souza Ângelo Jorge , Pereira José Maria Covas , Leal Linneu Faria da Câmara , Almeida Nelson J. A. do Ó de , Maia Nelly Aleotti , Peckolt Oswaldo Theodoro
Published: December 2020

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QUANTO CUSTOU AO BRASIL A II GUERRA MUNDIAL?
Authors: Vidal Germano Seidi
Published: December 2020

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PENSAMENTO E AÇÃO CORPORATIVA DO BRASIL
Authors: Paim Antonio
Published: December 2020

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OS ORGANISMOS ECONÔMICOS INTERNACIONAIS E O INTERESSE NACIONAL
Authors: Albuquerque Roberto Cavalcanti de
Published: December 2020

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PAPEL DAS PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS E TECNOLÓGICAS COMO INDICADORES PARA A POLÍTICA DE MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Castro Alberto Pereira de , Freitas Amantino Ramos de
Published: December 2020

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PODER MARÍTIMO E AS PROJEÇÕES DO PODER NACIONAL
Authors: Leite Luiz Guilherme de Azevedo
Published: December 2020

Projeção de poder Nacional é a atuação estratégica de elementos integrantes desse Poder, para a produção de efeitos diretos em ambiente social fora do contexto nacional, visando a conquista ou a manutenção de determinado Objetivo Nacional. 

O Poder Marítimo é, em síntese, a parcela do Poder Nacional voltada para o uso do mar. Tradicionalmente, o conceito de Poder Marítimo é associado à idéia de projeção de Poder Nacional.

Apesar de serem boas, do ponto de vista geoestratégico, as perspectivas, do Brasil para as projeções do Poder Nacional, com base no Poder Marítimo, este possui limitações que cerceiam seu emprego e podem comprometer a Segurança Nacional. As principais limitações estão relacionadas às restrições econômico-financeiras do País, mas são também influenciadas pela atual falta de motivação da sociedade, quanto aos assuntos relacionados À Segurança Nacional. São óbices que não podem ser eliminados a curto prazo. Essa realidade deve condicionar a formulação das políticas estratégicas pertinentes.
GLOBALIZAÇÃO:
Authors: Grieco Francisco de Assis
Published: December 2020

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VONTADE NACIONAL E PODER NACIONAL
Authors: Edler Rosita
Published: December 2020

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ASPECTOS DA PRÁTICA POLÍTICA
Authors: Oliveira Suelyo Santos
Published: December 2020

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EXPRESSÃO ECONÔMICA NO MANUAL BÁSICO DA ESG REVISÃO - 1986
Authors: Coimbra Marcos
Published: December 2020

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DOUTRINA E MÉTODO DA ESG: UMA VISÃO GLOBAL
Authors: Da Silva Juacy
Published: December 2020

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PRINCÍPIOS FUNDAMENTAIS DA ESCOLA SUPERIOR DE GUERRA
Authors: Sardenberg Idálio
Published: December 2020

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DECISÃO
Authors: De Albuquerque Roberto Cavalcanti
Published: December 2020

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ASPECTOS DA TRANSNACIONALIZAÇÃO DO COMÉRCIO E DE SERVIÇOS
Authors: Motta Luiz José Cláudio Netto
Published: December 2020

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MENSAGEM DO MINISTRO CHEFE DO EMCFA
Authors: De Vasconcelos Waldir
Published: December 2020

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DIRETRIZ DO COMANDANTE
Authors: Da ESG Revista
Published: December 2020

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CONFIANÇA NO BRASIL (AULA INAUGURAL)
Authors: De Vasconcelos Waldir
Published: December 2020

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SOLENIDADE DE ENCERRAMENTO DOS CURSOS DA ESCOLA SUPERIOR DE GUERRA E DE ESTADO-MAIOR E COMANDO DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS
Authors: De Araújo Ernesto
Published: December 2020

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INTEGRAÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL DO POVO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Moog Clodomir Viana
Published: December 2020

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PROPÓSITO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Velloso Nuno Linhares
Published: December 2020

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POLÍTICA DE COMUNICAÇÕES
Authors: Mattos Haroldo Corrêa de
Published: December 2020

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ASPIRAÇÃO DO POVO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Júnior Ernesto Luiz de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

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MORAL E VIDA PÚBLICA
Authors: De Macedo Ubiratan
Published: December 2020

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