bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An analysis of methodological approaches to assessing the digital development of regional economic systems
Authors: KOCHETKOVA Tat'yana S. , LUKHOVSKAYA Ol'ga K. , BELYAEVA Svetlana V.
Published: May 2023

Subject. This article discusses the expansion of the use of digital technologies.
Objectives. The article aims to develop a comprehensive methodology for assessing the level of digitalization of regional economic systems.
Methods. For the study, we used a structural analysis.
Results. The article proposes to assess the digitalization of the regional economy and the development prospects using a predictive and diagnostic system.
Conclusions. The article concludes that it is necessary to assess the degree of digitalization of economic subsystems and level the digital divide between them.
Personnel Selection in Australia: Identifying Research-Practice Gaps and Understanding the Importance of Culture Fit
Authors: Kirk Jaymon , Wee Serena , Dunlop Patrick
Published: May 2023

This study examined current personnel selection practices in Australia including (a) the types of assessments used, (b) the factors considered when choosing assessments, and (c) the characteristics targeted in successful applicants. Participants from 68 organizations responded to a questionnaire that asked about current selection practices. Several areas where current practice deviated from research-supported best practice were identified. First, psychometric tests were used rarely: Cognitive ability tests were used by 26% of organizations and self-report questionnaires (e.g., personality inventories) by 18% of organizations. Second, when choosing assessments, the three most important considerations (in order) were the candidate experience, reducing bias, and that the assessment provides consistent scores; validity of the assessment was fourth. Finally, the most common characteristic organizations considered when selecting applicants was “culture fit.” Supplementary analyses to determine how culture fit was defined and assessed suggested there is little consistency in what it means and how it is measured.
Fatigue Detection of XYZ Drivers based on Human Brain Wave EEG Signals
Authors: Choirunnisa Shabrina , Widiawan Beni , Yogiswara Yogiswara , Wiryawan I Gede , Purwadi Agus , Susanto Bekti Maryuni
Published: May 2023

The cause of death due to traffic accidents isnow increasingly common. One of the main factors causing thisaccident is driver fatigue. This can happen because the driveris not aware of his tired mental state. Of course mental fatiguecan cause a lack of concentration while driving. This mentalfatigue can be detected by analyzing the brain waves throughthe EEG signal from the driver. This brain wave analysis canbe done by various methods. In this study, the authorsconducted a brain wave-based detection of mental fatigueusing the Fourier transform and Support Vector Machine. TheEEG signal data will be feature extracted using the FourierTransform. Then, the results of this extraction will be used forthe classification process with the Support Vector Machinemethod. Based on the experimental results, the classification ofmental fatigue using a Support Vector Machine with a linearkernel obtained an average accuracy of 85%.
Adolescents and sleep in COVID-19 pandemic era: what to expect?
Authors: Almendra Margarida , Amaral Diana , Afonso Sílvia
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVES: To assess COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on adolescents’ sleep quality. METHODS: An anonymous online survey was conducted. Sociodemographic data and information about daily routine during and after lockdown were assessed. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed. RESULTS: In total, 258 participants, most female (71.7%) with median 15.7 years, were included. The quality of sleep during confinement was considered to be the same (58.1%) for those who normally classify their sleep as good or very good, but it was considered worse (83.3%) for those with usual bad or very bad sleep. Students delayed bedtime and wake up time during lockdown. Sleep habits before bedtime were equivalent during and after lockdown; however, in the latter, an increase in the use of videogames was reported. During lockdown, adolescents woke up less times during the night and got up easier in the morning. Once lockdown ceased and a normal routine restarted, 44.2% of the adolescents felt more productive during the day and 55.4% less anxious. DISCUSSION: School closure and home confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic impacted adolescents sleep. During lockdown adolescents delayed bedtime and wake-up time, sleep quality was worse in those who reported previous poor sleep quality, there was an increase in screen time use before bed. Nonetheless, it was easier for most of those inquired to wake up in the morning and they reported feeling less tired throughout the day. This result shows that the confinement allowed young people to adjust to the physiological phase delay of adolescence, decreasing daytime sleepiness.
Uso de medicamentos psicotrópicos por gestantes
Authors: Azevedo Júnior Érico Cardoso de , Spósito Gustavo Leite , Santos Jonathas Correia , Santos Rafael Costa , Silva Eugênia Ferraz
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar os motivos, riscos e benefícios do uso de Psicofármacos (PF) em gestantes. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, entre 2019-2022, a partir das bases de dados MEDLINE, SciELO e LILACS por meio de descritores nos idiomas português e inglês, com texto completo disponível para leitura. Foram identificados 213 artigos, destes, 91 obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Após análise crítica, foram elegidos 11 artigos para compor o universo amostral desta pesquisa. Resultados: O transtorno depressivo maior consiste no mais prevalente motivo de prescrição médica na gestação com 36,2%. Além disso, uma média de 26,55 % das gestantes utilizava algum psicotrópico durante o período gravídico. As classes de medicamentos mais utilizadas foram nessa ordem: os antidepressivos tricíclicos (ADT), ansiolíticos e Inibidores Seletivos de Recaptação de Serotonina (ISRS). Foi verificado a presença de efeitos adversos fetais principais associados aos PF como anomalia de Ebstein, síndrome da abstinência neonatal (SAN) e baixo peso ao nascer. Considerações finais: Constatou-se que a segurança da prescrição dos PF durante a gestação ainda não é bem elucidada, no entanto, existem estudos que já comprovaram que alguns fármacos são menos teratogênicos preservando a saúde do binômio mãe-bebê.
SOME ASPECTS OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF RECEIVABLES IN THE CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Babinska Solomiia , Boychuk Andriy
Published: May 2023

Accounting for receivables in modern realities is an important area of work, since the current financial condition of Ukrainian enterprises in recent years is characterized by it’s increase in the structure of assets, which leads to slowdown in the volume of payments. For this purpose, the article defines the essence of receivables and specifics it’s accounting in modern conditions. Conducted horizontal and vertical analysis of receivables by the number of employees by types of economic activity for 2021. As a result, we can say that almost 65% of all receivables in 2021 were accumulated at enterprises with the number of employees up to 9 people and 250 or more people. At small enterprises, the share of receivables in 2021 is 29.2%, which is explained by those that small businesses are vulnerable to macro-financial disturbances and experience significant difficulties in solving the problem of debt collection in conditions of liquidity deficit. The largest centers of debt concentration in Ukraine in 2021 were industry and wholesale and retail trade, which accounted for 32.71% and 30.55% of the total amount of receivables in Ukraine. The shares of enterprises of other types of economic activity in the structure of receivables of Ukraine in 2021 did not exceed eight percent. Defined the main tasks of managing receivables. Based on the main tasks constructed the model of management of receivables at enterprise, which depends on the development strategy and credit policy of enterprise. According to assigned tasks given a set of management measures accounts receivable.
SECOND GROUP OF SINGLE TAX ACCORDING TO THE SIMPLIFIED TAXATION SYSTEM: ACCOUNTING, TAXATION AND REPORTING
Authors: Mamontova Nataliya , Zakharchuk Serhii
Published: May 2023

The article examines and analyzes the main conditions for being of individual entrepreneurs (FOPs) as the single tax payers of Group II. It is determined what restrictions exist for FOPs of this group, to whom FOPs can provide services and sell goods. It is indicated how to register as a single taxpayer or how to re-register for Group II of the simplified taxation system. It was analyzed how income accounting is carried out for this group of the single tax, what taxes and under what conditions the FOP can pay it, what reports they must submit and under what conditions. It also specifies the basic conditions when the use of payment transactions recorders (PTR)/software PTR is mandatory. The reliefs available to the single taxpayers of Group II for the period of martial law and the main reasons for canceling the simplified taxation system were investigated.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MARKETING POLICY OF BANKS
Authors: Krasnova Іryna , Danyliuk Evgeniy , Stryzhak Artur
Published: May 2023

In the face of dynamic changes and uncertainties such as pandemics, crises, and war, the banking business is focusing on maximizing its transition to online services. This requires a constant search for innovative banking service channels that reduce irrational operating costs, while ensuring that each client can receive necessary banking services. The article aims to study the trends in the development of innovative marketing technologies in the activities of banks and identify the features of communication channels in the context of digitalization. The article notes that the development of innovative marketing technologies for promoting banking products requires a study of the audience to whom these products and services should be directed. This includes the knowledge and skills of using digital financial technologies. Innovations create new opportunities for products/services, as well as new strategies and commercialization channels. The article outlines the problems of providing banking services using digital information technologies in Ukraine. Four types of business models for the bank's marketing policy in the context of digitalization are identified, namely: closed ecosystem, digital "killer", service model, and aggregator model. The article considers the potential opportunities for customers to use such technologies and the capabilities of banks to develop and implement digital marketing technologies. Digital marketing is described as targeted and interactive marketing, which involves the use of information, financial, and digital technologies and channels. New approaches, innovative tools, and communication channels for digital marketing of banking products and services are identified. The article notes that offline channels are still relevant for banking marketing but emphasizes that the use of digital channels has its own specifics and technologies depending on the market segment and audience. Additionally, it should be noted that the development of innovative marketing technologies requires creative thinking and significant information and analytical support.
FINANCIAL STABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Moroz Nataliia , Blaha Olena
Published: May 2023

The article examines trends in the financial stability of Ukrainian enterprises, particularly in the industrial sector, in the current operating environment. Effective management of financial stability is vital for the success of enterprises, entrepreneurship in general, and the economy of the country. The industrial sector comprises approximately one-third of enterprise assets, and the rate of growth of non-current assets and equity of industrial enterprises is higher than the rate for entrepreneurship as a whole. However, the share of capital held by industrial enterprises is lower, which affects their financial stability. The amount of non-current assets exceeds equity, resulting in negative own working capital and other absolute indicators of financial stability. The evaluation of financial stability indicators indicates a rather low level. The full-scale war in Ukraine has resulted in negative financial results, particularly in the industrial sector. Profit is a critical factor for financial stability, equity growth, and entrepreneurship development. In the current circumstances, it is necessary to find new ways to increase profitability, reduce costs without compromising product quality, implement energy-saving measures, improve energy efficiency, optimize production capacity, increase resource use efficiency, and develop a successful marketing strategy. To improve financial stability, the article proposes issuing new shares, additional contributions from founders, revaluation of fixed assets, and seeking opportunities to receive irrevocable financial assistance from organizations, individuals, and states.
ORTHOGRAPHY DISCUSSIONS AMONG UKRAINIAN DIASPORA (1940th–1980th)
Authors: Kravets Danylo
Published: May 2023

The paper aims to describe an orthography discussion in the Ukrainian diaspora in the second half of the XX century. Language processes that took place in the environment of the Ukrainian diaspora are an essential element of the history of the national language. The practice of language use among Ukrainians abroad is a unique source of data, part of the national linguistic fund. Archive documents from the personal archive collections of M. Demkovych-Dobryanskyi (head of the Ukrainian editorial office of Radio Liberty), R. Chomiak (international journalist), and O. Horbach (a famous linguist) stored in the Manuscripts department of the V. Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv were used to prepare the presented paper. Many diaspora publicists criticized Radio Liberty (Munich) broadcasts for using the orthography officially accepted in Soviet Ukraine. M. Demkovych-Dobriansky, as editor-in-chief, thought that norms of the Ukrainian language adopted in 1929 were dated and sounded weird to Ukrainian listeners. On the other hand, critics of Soviet orthography underlined that this version of the Ukrainian language was very russified and couldn't be used. Spelling discussion of the second half of the XX century is an exciting and vital stage in developing the Ukrainian language. Disputes continued over the relevance of the so-called Kharkiv spelling of 1929 and the appropriateness of using the Soviet spelling, which many considered Russified. Although diaspora Ukrainians escaped the Russifying invasion of the USSR, they still failed to unify the norms of the Ukrainian language, so the spelling of independent Ukraine continued Soviet traditions. It practically did not use the achievements of diaspora linguistics.
POTTERY WITH SCRATCHED LETTERS OF XVII–XVIII CENTURIES FROM VOZNESENSKYI MONASTERY NEAR DUBNO
Authors: Pshenychnyi Yurii , Bardetskyi Andrii , Marchuk Volodymyr
Published: May 2023

Archaeological excavation of ancient Dubno monasteries, founded by dukes Ostrozki, much disclose the history of these places. In their time, they defined original culture-religion character of the town. Investigation on the territory of Voznesenskyi monastery with large square in 2018–2022 gave possibilities to analyze large items from end of XVI – first third of XIX cc. There were the original fragments of pottery found among ceramic complexes. They have scratched letters in graffiti technique. Total found six specimens of pottery with such kinds of marks. The territorial and chronological frameworks of everyday using of such wares are considered. The review of European monastery complexes with similar founds witnesses about wide culture context of this phenomena. After the discovery these finds, dated of XIII c., in Cistercian monastery in Herkenrode monastery (Belgium), the interest for its study had significantly grown. Subsequent investigation allowed to find many potteries scratched with letters marks in women monasteries in Belgium, Netherlands, France and Lithuania. As far as we know, the fragments identified on the excavation near Dubno are the first facts of such finds in Ukraine. The possibilities of use the pottery with scratched letters are under consider in the article. They are associated with the social structure inside the monasteries. Written sources show that some part of nuns stood out in the economic status and ate better dishes. In addition, this could do novitiates. These pottery might use also in the medical purposes.
INFORMATION WAR OF THE USSR (1945 – BEGINNING OF 1980S): HOW PROPAGANDA TURNED TESTIMONIES OF UKRAINIANS ABOUT REPRESSIONS AND FAMINE OF 1932–1933 INTO “ADVENTURE NOVELS”
Authors: Boriak Tetiana
Published: May 2023

Notion of Holodomor as an invention of “Ukrainian nationalists” and “Nazis” circulated in world information sphere since the end of WWII. Gradually, with more oral history written, with more documents being declassified and more researches done, Holodomor reconstituted its place in Ukrainian historiography, collective memory and state commemorative traditions. The goal of the article is to reveal five vectors, and at the same time – means of Soviet/Russian propaganda, applied toward theme of the famine in the frames of the genocide denial instrument called «manipulation». These are: direct accusations of involvement into Nazism; deepening of mental abyss between free and Communist worlds; exploitation of a thesis “conquerors are not judged” as the result of the victory in WWII; legal proceedings; Sovietology studies. Weigh of each component varies and is of more or less power. The first proposed instrument had the most long-lasting and powerful effect. It basically tied the whole national Ukrainian movement and ideology to Nazism. Its consequences and echo were still visible till the beginning of full-scale war in 2022. The next three instruments were connected to WWII and thus their influence gradually weakened. Chairs of Sovietology, like the first vector, also remained strongholds of anti-Ukrainians and pro-Soviet/Russian imperial narrative till 2022, when many historians faced the necessity to rethink their previous assessments of Ukrainian history, including the Holodomor. Therefore, proposed by the author vectors and instruments used in propagandist campaign against the Holodomor both show their long-lasting influence and deconstruct the Soviet-Russian imperial myth.
PLAT Domain Protein 1 (PLAT1/PLAFP) Binds to the Arabidopsis thaliana Plasma Membrane and Inserts a Lipid
Authors: Kulke Martin , Kurtz Evan , Boren Duncan , Olson Dayna , Koenig Amanda , Hoffmann-Benning Susanne , Vermaas Josh
Published: May 2023

Robust agricultural yields depend on the plant's ability to fix carbon amid variable environmental conditions. Over seasonal and diurnal cycles, the plant must constantly adjust its metabolism according to available resources or external stressors. The metabolic changes that a plant undergoes in response to stress are well understood, but the long-distance signaling mechanisms that facilitate communication throughout the plant are less studied. The phloem is considered the predominant conduit for the bidirectional transport of these signals in the form of metabolites, nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids. Lipid trafficking through the phloem in particular attracted our attention due to its reliance on soluble lipid-binding proteins (LBP) that generate and solubilize otherwise membrane-associated lipids. The Phloem Lipid-Associated Family Protein (PLAFP) from Arabidopsis thaliana is generated in response to abiotic stress as is its lipid-ligand phosphatidic acid (PA). PLAFP is proposed to transport PA through the phloem in response to drought stress. To understand the interactions between PLAFP and PA, nearly 100 independent systems comprised of the protein and one PA, or a plasma membrane containing varying amounts of PA, were simulated using atomistic classical molecular dynamics methods. In these simulations, PLAFP is found to bind to plant plasma membrane models independent of the PA concentration. When bound to the membrane, PLAFP adopts a binding pose where W41 and R82 penetrate the membrane surface and anchor PLAFP. This triggers a separation of the two loop regions containing W41 and R82. Subsequent simulations indicate that PA insert into the β-sandwich of PLAFP, driven by interactions with multiple amino acids besides the W41 and R82 identified during the insertion process. Fine-tuning the protein-membrane and protein-PA interface by mutating a selection of these amino acids may facilitate engineering plant signaling processes by modulating the binding response.
Solvation enthalpy determination for aqueous-phase reaction adsorbates from first principles ab initio molecular dynamics
Authors: Chun Hee-Joon , Morankar Ankita , Zeng Zhenhua , Greeley Jeffrey
Published: May 2023

The interplay between covalent and non-covalent interactions at the solid-liquid interface strongly influences electrocatalytic reactions. Although methods to determine the former interactions have been rigorously developed, the latter are often described with static bilayer models or similarly approximate methods. In this study, we account for disorder and dynamics at complex electrochemical interfaces by proposing a simple theory to estimate the enthalpy of solvation for adsorbed intermediates. In a strategy reminiscent of Born-Haber cycles, the enthalpy of solvation is expressed in terms of two sub-processes: vacancy creation by water reorganization, and adsorbate interaction with solvent molecules. The magnitude of the solvation enthalpy is then determined as a mean value from statistical sampling of hydrated adsorbate-catalyst configurations obtained from simulated annealing with ab initio molecular dynamic (AIMD) simulations. This theory is generalizable for many combinations of surfaces and adsorbates. Its application improves treatment of energetics at electrified solid-liquid interfaces, as well as corresponding structure-activity-stability predictions, as demonstrated for electrochemical oxygen reduction on Pt(111) and on Fe-N-C catalysts and for ethanol electrooxidation on Pt(111).
تأثير تطبيق معايير المحاسبة الاسلامية (AAOIFI) في الاداء المالي للمصارف الاسلامية العاملة في اقليم كوردستان العراق
Authors: محمد كسر , يونس نادر
Published: May 2023

يستعرض البحث الحالي تاثير تطبيق معايير المحاسبة الاسلامية في الأداء المالي للمصارف الاسلامية في ظل وجود التعليمات البنك المركزي العراقي، والتي تلزم المصارف الاسلامية بتطبيق المعايير الصادرة عن هيئة المحاسبة والتدقيق للمؤسسات المالية الاسلامية (AAOIFI) Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions، بعد انضمام العراق بتلك الهيئة في 2018. الغرض من هذا البحث تحليل القوائم المالية السنوية الموحدة للمصارف الاسلامية العاملة في اقليم كوردستان العراق خلال فترة (2015-2020) ، لمعرفة فيما اذا كانت تلك المصارف ملتزمة بتطبيق هذه المعايير بعد انضمامها لهيئة المحاسبة والمراجعة للمؤسسات المالية الاسلامية وتأثير تطبيق هذه المعايير على الاداء المالي لتلك المصارف. ومن اجل تحقيق ذلك قمنا بتحليل القوائم المالية للمصارف الاسلامية عينة البحث خلال فترة البحث، ثم عمدنا الى تحليل الاداء المالي بالاعتماد على مؤشر معدل العائد على الموجودات لقياس الاداء المالي، فضلا عن اجراء تحليل( Z-Scoring Kida ) للتنبؤ بالفشل المالي لتلك المصارف.وقد وجدت الباحثان ان تعليمات البنك المركزي العراقي اكثر فاعلية في الرقابة على المصارف الإسلامية الواقعة مراكزها الرئيسية في بغداد مقارنة بالمصارف الاسلامية الواقعة مراكزها الرئيسية في الاقليم، بالاضافة الى ذلك فان الأداء المالي للمصارف في فترة قبل تطبيق المعايير المحاسبة الاسلامية كانت افضل من الفترة التي تلت تطبيق هذه المعايير، وهذا يشير الى وجود خلل في التطبيق الفعلي لهذه المعايير، مما ادى لعدم جدواها في رفع مستوى الاداء المالي للمصارف الاسلامية.
ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الرشيقة ودورها في تحقيق التفوق الاستراتيجي
Authors: حاجي ذين هات , امين محمود
Published: May 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الرشيقة في تحقيق التفوق الاستراتيجي. وفي ضوء الهدف تلخصت المشكلة بمجموعة من التساؤلات وهي:  ما مدى توافر ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الرشيقة في الجامعات المبحوثة؟ ما مدى توافر أبعاد التفوق الاستراتيجي في الجامعات المبحوثة؟ ما هي طبيعة علاقات الارتباط والتأثير بين ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الرشيقة وأبعاد التفوق الاستراتيجي في الجامعات المبحوثة؟ وتكمن أهمية البحث في تشخيص ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية في الجامعات المبحوثة وبيان دورها في تحقيق التفوق الاستراتيجي، وكآلية لهذا البحث في تحقيق أهدافه تم وضع فرضيتان رئيسيتان لذلك. واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي (وصفي تحليلي)، إذ جمعت بياناته بواسطة الاستبانة وتم توزيعها على عينة عشوائية من (135) شخصاً يمثلون القيادات الادارية في الجامعات المبحوثة، واسترد منها (103) استبانات، بنسبة استجابة بلغت (76.3%). وقد عولجت البيانات احصائياً بواسطة الحزمة الاحصائية (SPSS: V. 22). وقد بينت نتائج البحث وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الرشيقة والتفوق الاستراتيجي على المستوى الكلي للعينة المستجيبة. ووجود علاقات تأثير معنوية لممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الرشيقة في التفوق الاستراتيجي على المستوى الكلي للعينة المستجيبة. وقدمت الدراسة عدداً من المقترحات من أهمها: من الضروري ان تولى الجامعات المبحوثة اهتماما كبيرا بممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الرشيقة لما لها من دور واضح في تنفيذ الخطة الاستراتيجية للجامعة وتحقيق الاهداف الاستراتيجية وبالتالي تؤثر على تحقيق التفوق الاستراتيجي في جامعاتها. وتقترح الدراسة على الجامعات المبحوثة القيام بتحديث نظام التعويضات باستمرار بما يتلائم مع متطلبات السوق، لان تحديث هذا النظام يساهم على زيادة  الروح المعنوية للعاملين وزيادة فعاليتهم في العمل.
الجرائم المخلة بحق الحصول على المعلومات "دراسة في قانون حق الحصول على المعلومات في اقليم كوردستان رقم 11 لسنة 2013 "
Authors: ياسين صباح
Published: May 2023

تحظى قوانين حق الحصول على المعلومات بأهمية كبيرة ضمن نطاق المنظومة التشريعية وذلك بسبب الدور الكبير الذي يلعبه الافصاح عن المعلومات للعامة، متجسداً في تحقيق جملة من المصالح على المستويين الحكومي والشعبي على حد سواء، تتمثل في تعزيز مباديء الحكم الرشيد وحقوق الانسان وكشف الفساد ومراقبة أداء الحكومة والقطاع الخاص بشكل عام الامر الذي تطلب توفير الحماية الجنائية لها من خلال تجريم الاعتداءات التي تستهدف الحق في الحصول المعلومات وهو ما اقدم عليه المشرع في اقليم كوردستان العراق من خلال قانون حق الحصول على المعلومات رقم (11) لسنة (2013). إلا انه لم يكن موفقاً في صياغة احدى صور السلوك الاجرامي فيما يخص الاعتداء على الحق في المعلومات في القانون محل البحث اضافة الى انه لم يعاقب على الاخلال بهذا الحق بعقوبة مقيدة للحرية حيث اكتفى بعقوبة الغرامة التي تحظى بردع اقل من الردع الذي تتركه العقوبات المقيدة للحرية.
بناء مؤشر للاستدامة المالية غير النفطية في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة (2004-2021)
Authors: نعمة سمير , محمد شلير , صبري هيفي
Published: May 2023

تعد عملية تقويم الاداء الاقتصادي والمالي الخطوة الاساسية في تحقيق الرفاهية من خلال النمو الحقيقي لمتوسط دخل الفرد ، لذا فان الاهتمام بموضوع الاستدامة المالية غير النفطية من اولويات البلدان الريعية من قبل صانعي السياسات الاقتصادية ، لما لهذا الموضوع من اهمية وانعكاس في تمويل الانفاق العام بمعزل عن الايرادات النفطية تحسباً لتغيرات اسعار النفط عالمياً ، لذا نسعى الى بناء قاعدة انتاجية لاقتصادنا خارج القطاع النفطي بشكل عام وقطاع السلع المتاجر بها بشكل خاص بهدف نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي غير النفطي من خلال المساهمة الحقيقية للقطاعات الاقتصادية في مكونات هذا الناتج مع التركيز على الانفاق الاستثماري في تمويل الناتج غير النفطي والاخذ بنظر الاعتبار الاولويات التي تحقق القيمة المضافة لتلك القطاعات.
القيادة التحويلية وانعكاسها في ادارة الازمات التسويقية
Authors: داود داليا , حميد هوكر , جميل فرهاد
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث الى تحديد دور القيادة التحويلية من خلال ابعادها (الاثر المثالي، الالهام ، التحفيز العقلي ، التمكين) على ادارة الازمات ولاسيما التسويقية منها وفق وجهة نظر مجموعة من المدراء في القطاع الفندقي ضمن نطاق محافظة دهوك، حيث اعتمد البحث على مجموعة من الافتراضات الرئيسة و الفرعية والتي اختبرت على (55) فرداً مبحوثاً،جُمعت البيانات عبر استمارة الاستبانة التي اُعدت خصيصاً لتتناسب مع المتغيرات البحثية بالاعتماد على الاساليب الاحصائية المتوفرة في برنامج (Spss.24  ) لتحليل علاقات الارتباط والاثر بين المتغيرات،وكانت المحصلة النهائية للبحث مجموعة من المقترحات اهمها ان يتوفر المزيد من الوعي للمدراء في التعامل مع الموظفين ووضع خطط شديدة الدقة في التعامل مع الازمات التسويقية
The possibilities of therapy of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with BRAF V600E mutation. Clinical cases
Authors: Polyanskaya Elizaveta M. , Fedyanin Mikhail I.
Published: May 2023

Mutation in the BRAF V600E gene in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) occurs in 510% of cases and is a significant problem due to the aggressive course and extremely unfavorable prognosis. In recent years, new treatment options for BRAF mutated CRC have been emerging, for example, combinations of BRAF inhibitors, anti-EGFR antibodies with optional addition of MEK inhibitors. The possibility of local treatment methods is also being discussed. Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of triple targeted therapy in BRAF-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer. On the example of 2 clinical cases of long-term treatment of patients with this molecular subtype, possible treatment options are discussed.
Following in the footsteps of SABCS 2022: top 16 early breast cancer studies that could change our clinical practice: A review
Authors: Kolyadina Irina V.
Published: May 2023

A review of the studies presented at the SABCS 2022 conference on the treatment of breast cancer (BC) has been carried out; 16 of the most exciting and significant works reported at oral or poster sessions have been identified. Data from large randomized and population-based studies were presented, including TAM-01 (the role of adjuvant therapy with 5 mg tamoxifen for in situ cancer), six studies on the surgical treatment of early breast cancer, including a meta-analysis to assess the effect of surgery extent on overall survival, a comparison of the results of targeted lymph node dissection and biopsy of sentinel lymph nodes in patients after neoadjuvant systemic therapy, an analysis of the local relapse rate after breast-conserving surgery in patients with multicentric breast cancer, as well as the effect of carrier status of pathogenic variants of mutations in the ATM, BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2 and PALB2 genes on the occurrence of cancer of the contralateral breast. Among the systemic therapy studies, the 10-years results of APT trial, Peony trial were presented, as well as the results of the TMC analysis on the various roles of carboplatin addition in neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens in patients younger and older than 50 years with triple-negative breast cancer, randomized clinical studies on the escalation of adjuvant endocrine therapy in high relapse risk groups (MonarchE and SWOG S1207), as well as new data on cognitive dysfunction after chemotherapy in patients in the RxPONDER trial. Also noteworthy are the reviews of treatment in special clinical situations: the first results of the POSITIVE trial (an assessment of the oncological and obstetric outcomes of interruption of adjuvant endocrine therapy for conception), an analysis of the mortality of males with breast cancer over the past 20 years, as well as an analysis of the methylmalonic acid effect on senile weakness in patients with early breast cancer.
Updates in urologic oncology guidelines: prostate cancer: A review
Authors: Volkova Maria I. , Alekseev Boris Ya. , Nosov Dmitry A. , Nyushko Kirill M.
Published: May 2023

The emergence of new drug therapy regimens and the completion of several large randomized trials led to significant changes in the clinical guidelines of the Ministry of Health of Russia and the practical guidelines of the Russian Society of Clinical Oncology (RUSSCO) for the treatment of urologic oncology diseases. However, different interpretations of some studies by expert panels and requirements for these documents led to a divergence of some statements in these publications. The article presents executive summaries of the updated clinical and practical prostate cancer treatment guidelines.
Improving outcomes for people with a primary malignant brain tumour and their carers through early palliative interventions
Authors: Ivanchenko Kristina A.
Published: May 2023

This publication is the Russian translation of the Plain Language Summary (PLS) of the Cochrane Systematic Review: Byrne A, Torrens-Burton A, Sivell S, et al. Early palliative interventions for improving outcomes in people with a primary malignant brain tumour and their carers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022;1(1):CD013440. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013440.pub2
Clinical case of complications of immunotherapy – encephalitis
Authors: Lyadova Marina A. , Kuchevskaya Olesya A. , Kulikova Evgeniya A. , Kulikova Evgeniya A.
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, checkpoint inhibitors are widely used in the treatment of various types of cancer. However, its use is often accompanied by the development of immune-mediated adverse events (IAEs) of various systems and organs. Aim description of the features of the development of encephalitis during the treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) using checkpoint inhibitors. There is a clinical case of a patient, who is receiving immunotherapy, with small cell carcinoma of the upper lobe of the left lung, stage IVA, cT2bN2M1a. The patient sought medical help in connection with complaints of an episode of memory loss, difficulty in remembering new information. Based on the clinical picture and examination data, a limbic encephalitis was diagnosed. Immune-related adverse events might affect any organ during all the period of therapy with checkpoint inhibitors. Physicians shall be aware of the risk of encephalitis development related to this type of anti-cancer therapy.
The Problem of Theorizing On / Of Sociology and Problematization of Sociological Theory
Authors: Golikov Alexander
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the problems of theorizing in modern sociology, limitations and problems that sociologists face when building a sociological theory in modern conditions. Author explores the different modes of practice and reproduction of theory in academic sociology. Problems of the status of theory in modern sociology, its academic, didactic and social representations are analyzed. It is emphasized that the service, subordinate, limited position of fundamental interpretations in the modern sociology’s structure is dangerous for the (re)production of sociology as it is. Author classifies and analyses typical practices and structures of the use and (re)production of fundamental theory in modern sociological science. A special emphasis is made on the study of the didactic aspects of theorizing both in the classroom and outside it. Here, the most important plot is the connection between university education as the production of a universal human image, on the one hand, and theoretical, generalizing, abstractive thinking – on the other. In addition, an important aspect is the problem of social and disciplinary identity of sociology, its use of conceptual, categorical and methodological arsenal in arguing its autonomy and epistemological legitimacy. The possibilities of developing the theoretical tools of sociology from the standpoint of the production of plurality as a condition of its systemic development are investigated. Ideological, educational, socialization, communicative functions of the fundamental theory are underlined. The conclusion about the possibilities and limitations of fundamental theorizing in sociology in modern social and epistemological conditions is formulated.
The Problem of Morality in Historical Materialism of the First Half of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Kononov Illya
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the elements of the sociology of morality in the historical materialism of the first half of the twentieth century. The author believes that since the end of the XIX century. in the Russian Empire, and in the 1920s in the USSR the original school of Marxist sociology was formed. This process was interrupted in the 1930s. Representatives of this school considered historical materialism to be the sociology of Marxism and proposed to develop it accordingly. This point of view was presented most consistently by N. I. Bukharin. Among the common themes of the theorists of historical materialism of that time were the normative ways of regulating social life, primarily morality. Elements of the sociology of morality in historical materialism appeared in connection with the contradictions in revolutionary practice. Among the Bolshevik leaders were ascetics and people who tried to take everything from life. Contradictions in moral practice divided the Bolshevik Party from top to bottom. The article analyzes the texts of A. A. Bogdanov, V. I. Lenin, N. I. Bukharin, E. A. Preobrazhensky, and L. D. Trotsky. It is shown that the Bolshevik theorists formed different vectors of movement of the sociological theory of morality. A. A. Bogdanov and N. I. Bukharin moved in the direction of substantiating socialist humanism. V. I. Lenin, L. D. Trotsky, and E. A. Preobrazhensky viewed morality as a system of utilitarian class norms. In the Trotskyist version of historical materialism, the theory of morality was brought to openly inhuman conclusions.
Bohdan Kistyakivsky and Sociology
Authors: Bakirov Vil
Published: May 2023

The article examines the sociological views of B. Kistyakivsky, his place and role in the history of sociological thought. The scientist's life path, formation and evolution of his scientific interests are traced. It is shown that the formation of B. Kistyakivsky's sociological views did not take place in the Russian academic environment, saturated with populist ideals, positivist concepts and, to some extent, the ideas of "legal Marxism", but in the context of the influential trends of Western European sociological thought and social psychology represented by G.Simmel, M.Weber, G. Tarde, W.Wundt, as well as philosophical neo-Kantianism (G.Rickert, W.Windelband), Neo-Kantian philosophical ideas and attitudes, Western European legal doctrines, which Kistyakivsky became familiar with during his studies at German universities determined his fundamental interest in the methodology of social cognition, in the sociology of law, in constitutionalism as the quintessence of democratic legal culture. Under the influence of neo-Kantianism, B.Kistyakivsky delved into the specifics of scientific knowledge of social phenomena, he was one of the first (if not the first) in world sociology to attempt a systemic logical and methodological awareness of social cognition as such and sociological science in particular. The positions of B. Kistiakivskiу regarding various interpretations of the essence and tasks of sociology as a science were analyzed. His contribution to the development of the logical and methodological foundations of sociological knowledge, criticism of subjectivism and naturalism in sociological science, his proposals for overcoming the crisis state of social sciences, and his proposed solution to the problem of combining social necessity and conscious human activity are highlighted. The attitude of B. Kistyakivsky to the Ukrainian question, his dedication to Ukrainian culture, his role in the creation of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences is shown.
Long-Term Unemployment and Economic Inactivity in Ukraine in the Sociological Dimension
Authors: Homanyuk Mykola , Danylenko Ihor , Markeliuk Anastasia
Published: May 2023

The article considers the causes and social consequences of long-term unemployment in Ukraine. According to the results of in-depth interviews and quantitative survey, the causes of long-term unemployment in Ukraine can be divided into three groups. The first group includes the current situation on the world labor market, the second group deals with the inside situation in Ukraine, and the third group deals with the social and psychological characteristics of the long-term unemployed. The first group of causes affects the long-term unemployment and economic inactivity indirectly. A significant number of labor migrants and high-paying freelancers among the citizens of Ukraine creates conditions for maintaining of long-term unemployment among their family members. Low wages and rapid changes in the labor market (declining demand for a number of specialties, for example engineering and technical workers), low pensions and their low differentiation, high level of the shadow and gig-economy, shortcomings in the tax sphere are the most reasons for the second group of unemployment reasons. Among the cultural reasons there are lack of knowledge of the basic principles of labor law, lack of experience in formal communication with employers, prejudice against government institutions. For a large proportion of the long-term unemployed, formal employment is associated with a decline in their social status. It was also found that the status of the official long-term unemployed largely does not correspond to their real status. The most part of them are economically quite active unofficially in shadow and gig-economy. It is concluded that the problem of including the official long-term unemployed in economic life should be reformatted into the problem of legalizing their informal economic activity.
Сhildfree in the Focus of Qualitative Sociological Research
Authors: Zubariev Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the problematics of childfree in sociological discourse. It is noted that the concept of "childfree" appears in the context of rethinking the prevailing public discourse about childlessness. If the concept of “childless” refers to people who are childless for reasons beyond their control, then the concept of “childfree” refers to people who are childless because they themselves made such a choice. Attention is focused on the insufficient development of this issue in modern Ukrainian sociology. A review of sociological studies of the childfree phenomenon, implemented using qualitative methods, is carried out. In particular, the work of the British sociologist Josephine Davies, devoted to the question of how women who choose not to be mothers experience the period from 45 to 55; the study by J. Veevers, who singles out "early articulators", "postponers", "aficionados" and "rejectors" among the childfree; E. Campbell, who shows that sometimes the nature of the relationship between a woman and her mother can influence a woman's choice to be a childfree in the future; R. Gillespie, who studies in detail the formation of the identity of chіldfree women; P. Bonnici, who studies the impact of voluntary childlessness on a woman's identity; K. Park, which reveals the strategies of stigma management that use childfree; A. Campbell, who studies the social perception of women who have chosen sterilization as a permanent form of contraception. The opinion is expressed that the phenomenon of childfree can be considered in the context of "aesthetics of existence" or "self-technique" (M. Foucault), because the question of whether or not to have children is not subject to strict moral prohibitions, but rather intense moral issues. If voluntary childlessness is a form of stylization of life, then, accordingly, it can be analyzed in such aspects as: determination of ethical substance, way of self-subordination, form of ethical work and teleology of the moral subject.
Mainstreaming state auxiliary agency to handling revenge porn victims in Indonesia, 2020-2021
Authors: Miliasari Pamela Setya , Kartini Dede Sri , Delianoor Nandang Alamsah
Published: May 2023

The state responded to the issue of violence against women by establishing an independent state agency, namely National Commission on Violence against Women. However, National Commission on Violence against Women faced numerous obstacles in its handling of cases, particularly regarding gender-based violence online, which had become the most discussed topic, and the largest case was revenge porn type in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the authority of National Commission on Violence against Women in handling victims of revenge porn in Indonesia from 2020-2021. This study utilized theories of authority, state auxiliary organs, government administration, and revenge porn. The method used in this study was qualitative with a descriptive qualitative approach because the researcher wanted to describe the phenomenon found regarding National Commission on Violence against Women handling of the surge in revenge porn cases. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, documentation, and a literature review conducted at National Commission on Violence against Women. The results of this study, viewed from the theory of authority, could be reviewed in terms of regulation, management, and supervision, it indicating that National Commission on Violence against Women had implemented its mandate in accordance with applicable Presidential Decrees. However, the process still faced many challenges, such as regulations, budget allocation, and access. National Commission on Violence against Women implemented various programs to address these challenges, including annual reports, publication and documentation, learning forums, monitoring, campaigns, and advocacy, and these programs were carried out by enhancing cooperation among government institutions, NGOs, and the public.
How to deal with children’s violence? Implementation of child protection policies in Bekasi Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Kuswandi Aos , Rofieq Ainur , Nuraini Siti , Kholis Noer
Published: May 2023

According to data from the Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection, the region of West Java has witnessed 819 cases of child violence. The West Java Province records indicate that Bekasi Regency has the highest incidence of child violence cases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2014, which amended Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, in the region of Bekasi Regency. This study used the qualitative research method with six variable of policy implementation are examined; 1) resources, 2) policy measures and standards 3) implementing agents' traits, 4) implementers' attitudes and tendencies, 5) interorganizational communication, and 6) social, economic, and political circumstances. The research outcomes indicate that the legislative policy has been effectively executed with respect to its scale and policy benchmarks, the attributes of the implementing actors, the disposition and inclination of the implementers, and inter-organizational communication. The enhancement of child protection in Bekasi Regency necessitates improvements in resource allocation, as well as the social, economic, and political circumstances.
Unfolding women’s role in small-scale fishing community in The Philippines toward formulating a gender-sensitive local government policy
Authors: Corpuz Joy Tricia Mae , Cacho Reynald , Villamor Brenda , Samson Maria Gracia , Simat Ma. Shiela
Published: May 2023

Women have a crucial role in the fishery value chains, from pre-fishing to post-fishing activities; however, the lack of sex-disaggregated local level data aggravates the women’s invisibility and marginalization in the informal fishing industry and community. Generating local knowledge and representation, this study presents women’s role and challenges working in small-scale fisheries in Perez, Quezon, Philippines. Fifty female fisherfolks from the said sector participated in this case study. The results from the field survey indicate that the participants widely dispersed to inland capture fisheries, marine capture fisheries, non-food use production and food fishery production categories. The results also showed that the respondents are scattered across the value chain: active fishing, processing, subsistence fishing, marketing, and pre-fishing activities, in varying intensity and pattern. In contrast to stereotypes that exclusively associate women to gleaning invertebrates, the majority target fish species and other marine invertebrates. Environmental, socio-economic, personal and gender factors are the common constraints that limit their productivity, output, and more importantly their equitable roles and identities. Although coming from a small fishing community, the findings of this study may provide baseline information for relevant local government agency to further intensify profiling on the grounds and to strategically implement gender-sensitive mainstreaming programs.