bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efek penambahan oats pada formulasi cookies gandum dilihat dari karakteristik fisik dan sensorinya
Authors: Rahardjo Monika , Ristia Widi Astuti  , Puspita Dhanang , Sihombing Monang
Published: April 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of oats addition in wheat cookies formulation seen from physical and sensory characteristics. Six formulations used in this research consist of wheat flour and oats mixture namely Control (100%:0%), Formulation 1 (80%:20%), Formulation 2 (60%:40%), Formulation 3 (40%:60%), Formulation 4 (20%:80%), and Formulation 5 (0%:100%). Based on analysis of variance result at α = 5%, there was a significant difference in the value of hardness and work from control and all variation of cookies’ formulation. It was also found that the decreasing composition of wheat flour and increasing composition of oats caused a decrease in the value of hardness and work. The addition of oats in the formulation of wheat cookies increases the level of brightness (L), decreases the value of a* (red tone), and increases the value of b* (yellow tone) of cookies. From sensory evaluation, compared to controls, the addition of oats in the formulation increased the acceptance rating for color parameter for all formulation, taste parameter for Formulation 2 until 5, and overall parameter for Formulation 2 and 3, while for the texture parameter, the addition of oats did not provide an increased in the acceptance rating.
Karakteristik organoleptik pada produk olahan stik biji nangka
Authors: Hastuti Ningrum Dwi
Published: April 2020

Jackfruit seeds have high nutritional content such as carbohydrates, and protein, so they can be used as potential food. Processing jackfruit seeds into food products is one form of business utilizing jackfruit seed waste as an alternative to adding new food sources. The purpose of this study was to determine the organoleptic characteristics of jackfruit seed stick products. Organoleptic test using Friedman Test with α = 0.05 and determining the best treatment using the effectiveness index. The results showed that the best organoleptic test was obtained from jackfruit seed stick products with a product value of 0.610 with a mean value of the panelists' preference for taste of 4.40; color of 3.92 and flavour of 2.48
Gerakan Pakan Mandiri (Gepari)
Authors: Maftuch Maftuch , Ekawati Arning Wilujeng , Yahya Yahya , W. Denny Widya , Pratama Vian Dedi , Nurin Febi Nadhila , Sebastian Andhang
Published: April 2020

The agrocomplex business unit at Bahrul Maghfiroh Islamic Boarding School began to be pioneered for development in the freshwater aquaculture sector from spawning, making pellets / independent feed to processing processed fish products (catfish and tilapia). The potential for higher market demand to meet the needs of fish (catfish and tilapia) in the Malang area is an opportunity for Islamic boarding schools to participate in this section, socially and culturally, students' representations are important exponents in the reality of empowerment, the provision of an entrepreneurial spirit is very much needed in industrial era 4.0, the balance between spiritual and entrepreneurial spirit is a good provision for community application. The cultivation of freshwater fish is emerging developing throughout Indonesia, there are fundamental problems faced by all farmers, one of the drawbacks formulation of fish feed less to optimize the potential of local materials, especially waste and lack of knowledge to formulate feed containing protein, fat, fiber ash and vitamins. At this time, the price of feed used by farmers soared and began to burden the sustainability of the cultivation system. Increasing feed prices and reducing profits or net profits can affect the sustainability of aquaculture, therefore we need a new innovation independent feed movement that has better nutritional and nutritional content at a price that is much more affordable and grows tangible profits. The problems experienced by Bahrul Maghfiroh Islamic boarding school regarding the formula of independent feed in freshwater fish farming can be overcome through the independent feed movement (GEPARI) the application of fish pellet technology by utilizing livestock waste, vegetable waste that has not been optimized. The maximum utilization of this waste can provide significant results because the nutritional and nutrient contents that meet the innovative completed multiple waste concept are solutive, then this problem will be resolved.
Produksi Gum Arabic Baluran Sebagai Pendukung Pengembangan Wisata Kampung Banteng di Karang Tekok Sebagai Wilayah Penyangga TN Baluran
Authors: Kusumah Maulana S. , Wiyono Hidayat Teguh , Subekti Agus , Muzakhar Kahar , Winarsa Rudju
Published: April 2020

This article is the result of PPDM (Mitra Desa Service Program) about Baluran bos javanicus (Banteng) village tourism. Development of bull village tourism is an effort to solve the problem of wild grazing in Bunaken National Park. In the event of Banteng Village Tourism, it is necessary to support tourism, namely creative industries, agro-tourism, and NTFP production (non-timber forest products). One of the NTFPs that is relied upon is Arabic gum. Currently, cattle breeders in the banteng village area have been able to produce Arabic gum as a result of the introduction of tapping technology by the 2019 PPDM team. The dedication method is in the form of dissemination and field practice. Three groups representing breeders were trained to tap acacia gum through a drilling method combined with ethephon induction as GIS. One week after application, the group begins harvesting gum and submits the results to the group leader. Then the group leader sends the results to the Cooperative in Pondok Pesantren Assalam, Sumberanyar, Banyuputih Situbondo. The amount of Baluran Arabic gum that was collected by the group for three months reached 143.9 kg. This service activity concludes that the strength in producing Baluran Arabic gum is significant in improving the welfare of breeders in supporting the maintenance and retention of a Banteng.
DRAMATIC EFFECTS IN THE SHORT STORIES OF K. RAKHMANOV
Authors: Batirbekovich Seytbekov Adilbay
Published: April 2020

For Karakalpak literature XX-century was the century of close interaction with world literature. This process had a huge impact on the expansion of the genre diversity of Karakalpak literature. In literature appeared a great number of new genre kinds: drama, tragedy, comedy, story, novel, ballad, tale, poem and etc.
One of new genre varieties in Karakalpak literature is origin of mixed genre-forming. i.e Works, including in it features of lyrics and drama, lyrics and epos, comedy and tragedy, lyrics and prose and etc. and Karakalpak poets, writers became successfully in using new genres.
The signs of the drama in this or that measure can be presented in epos works, but signs of the epos are not alien to the drama. Their lyrics penetration is much more productive than lyrics penetration into these genres and inside out.
This is evidenced by the fact in the Karakalpak literature today there is often processing of the epic works in drama. But it should be recognized that there is little success, because any original work is unique, especially dramatic. Based on this concept, we tried to consider the problem of the synthesis of genres by the example of works by K.Rakhmanov where interpretation of tragedy, comedy, epic is evident.
KEY WORDS: genre; drama; epos; synthesis; tragicomedy; novel; plot; composition; conflict.
The Reliability and Validity of a Paediatric Script Concordance Test with Medical Students, Paediatric Residents and Experienced Paediatricians
Authors: Lemay Jean-Francois , Donnon Tyrone , Charlin Bernard
Published: April 2020

Background: The Script Concordance (SC) approach was used as an alternative test format to measure the presence of knowledge organization reflective in one’s clinical reasoning skills (i.e., diagnostic, investigation and treatment knowledge).Methods:  The present study investigated the reliability and validity of a 40-item paediatric version of the SC test with three groups representing 53 medical students (novices), 42 paediatric residents (intermediates) and 11 paediatricians (experts).Results:  A comparison between scoring techniques based on experts’ ratings of the items showed internal reliability coefficients from .74 for the one-best answer up to .78 for alternative scoring techniques.  An ANOVA showed an increase in test performance from medical students through to expert paediatricians (F(2,103) = 84.05, p < .001), but did not differentiate between the postgraduate year 1 to 3 paediatric residents.  A large effect size (Cohen’s d) difference of 1.06 was found between medical students and residents total SC test scores.Conclusions:  These results support other findings indicating the SC test format can be used to differentiate between the clinical reasoning skills of novices, intermediates and experts in paediatrics.  An alternative scoring method that includes one best answer and partial marks was also supported for grading SC test items.
Desafíos para el manejo y detección de pacientes con COVID-19 en Latinoamérica
Authors: Aguilar-Gamboa Franklin Rómulo
Published: April 2020

La enfermedad por el nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19) causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, fue detectada por primera vez durante la epidemia del distrito de Wuhan en la provincia de Hubei en China en diciembre de 2019. Desde entonces ha tenido una rápida y exitosa expansión en países asiáticos y europeos, debido principalmente a la demora en la toma de decisiones drásticas para contenerlo. Y es que a pesar de que es la primera vez con que disponemos con tanta  información en tiempo real de una Pandemia, al parecer el exceso de la misma ha generado diversas interpretaciones, lo que no ha  permitido un análisis oportuno de este problema en los países más afectados. Por ello, y ante el surgimiento de casos en Latinoamérica se debe tomar como experiencia lo sucedido en estos continentes y reconocer los desafíos a los cuales se enfrenta esta región ante la inminente expansión de este virus en esta región.
Desenvolvimento rural e inclusão social:
Authors: Stropasolas Valmir Luiz
Published: April 2020

Diversas iniciativas executadas com recursos públicos e vinculadas ao mundo rural brasileiro buscam a inserção nas ações de desenvolvimento de segmentos sociais excluídos das políticas e dos projetos oficiais, entre os quais famílias rurais empobrecidas, assentados, pescadores artesanais, comunidades quilombolas, indígenas, mulheres, jovens, etc. Contudo, estas proposições se constituem em enormes desafios a serem enfrentados pelas entidades públicas, exigindo a redefinição de prioridades, posturas e estratégias implicadas na extensão rural, seja das instituições, seja dos profissionais que exercem atividades junto a estes públicos. Este artigo coloca em relevo os principais desafios e alcances da extensão rural no âmbito do Projeto Microbacias 2, em Santa Catarina, diante das demandas de inclusão social rural.
Menggali Nilai Siri' Na Pacce sebagai Tinjauan Sosiologis Pembentukan Perda Anti Korupsi
Authors: Ultsani Fadillah Gerhana , Prastika Reza Aviva , Herlin Herlin , Mamonto Moch. Andry W.W
Published: April 2020

Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 mengatur tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia, tetapi, keberadaan undang-undang tidak menjadi penghalang bagi seseorang melakukan praktik korupsi. Berdasarkan survei Internasional Transparency tahun 2017 indeks presepsi korupsi, Indonesia berada pada peringkat 96 pada skor 37 yang membuat Indonesia berada dalam kondisi darurat korupsi dan salah satu penyebab korupsi adalah budaya. Di Indonesia, khususnya Sulawesi Selatan terdapat budaya Siri’ Na Pacce yang menjadi pandangan hidup dan bertingkah laku bagi masyarakat Bugis-Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari tahu apakah terdapat nilai anti korupsi pada budaya Siri’ Na Pacce.

Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, digunakan Penelitian normatif empiris. Dalam penelitian normatif empiris kita membutuhkan data sekunder dan data primer, yang dimana data sekunder yakni data yang diperoleh dari buku-buku sebagai data pelengkap sumber data primer, yang terdiri atas : Bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier, yang kedua adalah data  primer , yang merupakan data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian lapangan melalui wawancara terkait objek penelitian.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya korelasi antara nilai anti korupsi dalam nilai budaya Siri na Pacce  namun kian menipis sehingga dengan penelitian ini nilai budaya Siri na Pacce yang ada  dimasyarakat Bugis-Makassar bisa ditumbuhkan dan diangkat menjadi norma berupa Peraturan Daerah Sulawesi selatan .
Gagasan Penyempurnaan Lembaga Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia dalam Sistem Parlemen Dua Kamar
Authors: Ramadani Rizki
Published: April 2020

Berdasarkan Pasal 1 ayat (2) UUD 1945 Sebelum Perubahan dan Penjelasannya, kekuasaan Negara yang tertinggi ada di tangan MPR. Sejak itu telah ada pengakuan bahwa MPR merupakan Lembaga Tertinggi Negara, bahkan sebagai penjelmaan seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Pasca Amandemen, UUD NRI Tahun 1945 resmi menganut pemisahan kekuasaan dengan ‘checks and balances’ yang lebih fungsional. Implikasinya, MPR kehilangan sebagian fungsi dan wewenangnya, dan tidak lagi berkedudukan sebagai lembaga tertinggi negara. Kini, bersamaan dengan munculnya wacana amandemen kelima, timbul pula pembicaraan untuk mereformulasi peran dan kelembagaan MPR. Artikel ini berupaya merespon wacana secara obyektif dengan berupaya memunculkan gagasan penyempurnaan MPR dengan pendekatan konsep parlemen dua kamar. Gagasan tersebut adalah melalui penegasan posisi kelembagaan MPR dalam sistem parlemen dua kamar dan perimbangan kekuasaan antar kamar.

Abstract. Based on Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution Before the Amendment and its Elucidation, the highest state power is in the hands of the MPR. Since then there has been recognition that the MPR is the Supreme State Institution, even as the manifestation of all the people of Indonesia. After the Amendment, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia officially adopted a more functional separation of powers with more functional checks and balances, making the MPR lost the vital parts of its functions and authority, and no longer has the position of the highest state institution. Now, along with the emergence of the discourse of the fifth amendment, discussions also emerged to reform the role and institutions of the MPR. This article attempts to respond to the discourse objectively by trying to come up with the idea of ​​perfecting the MPR with the concept of a two-chamber parliamentary approach. The ideas were, through the affirmation of the institutional position of the MPR in the two-chamber parliamentary system and the balance of powers between chambers.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ М’ЯСНОЇ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ КРОЛІВ М'ЯСО-ШКУРКОВОГО НАПРЯМКУ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ
Authors: Сотніченко Ю.М.
Published: April 2020

Доведено, що інтенсивне ведення галузі кролівництва при дорощуванні кроленят до 115-денного віку дає змогу отримати 5 окролів від самки на рік, при виході молодняку – 25 голів, забезпечити виробництво м’яса в розрахунку на одну самку – 80–90 кг у живій масі.Шляхом поглибленого аналізу технологічних елементів доведено, що ріст і розвиток організму кроликів підпорядкований загально-біологічним закономірностям і характеризується амплітудами піднесення і спадів, обумовленими функціональною важливістю їх в організмі в різні періоди росту. Найбільш висока енергія росту тварин простежується в періоди 45-60-90 діб. Так абсолютний приріст у ці періоди складає 601,7-385,0- 923,3 грами. Висока енергія росту простежується також за середньодобовим приростом у ці періоди: 40-26-31 грами. Особливості росту зовнішніх та внутрішніх органів, тканин і тулуба в цілому обумовлюють різні модифікації забійного виходу м'яса кролів в різні вікові періоди. Забійний вихід тушки з урахуванням голови і ліверу у 3-4-5 місяців складає відповідно 62,9-61,0-60,7 %. Вихід тушки без голови з урахуванням лише ліверу у віці 3-4-5 місяців складає відповідно 58,6-58,9 %, а тушки без голови і ліверу у ці ж вікові періоди складає відповідно 53,8-54,0-56,1 %. До 4-ох місяців кролі збільшують початкову масу у 52,8 рази, що становить 62,29 % маси дорослого кроля, досягають оптимальної реалізаційної кондиції і статевої зрілості. За комплексом біологічних, морфологічних, технологічних та економічних показників: високим забійним виходом – 61,0-62,9 %, виходом м’якоті – 7,9-8,7одиниці, незначним вмістом жиру – 10,9-14,6%; – оптимальними можна визначити строки забою і реалізації кролів у віці 3-4 місяців з передзабійною масою 2,3-3,2 кг
Electromagnetic Precursors to Gravitational-wave Events: Numerical Simulations of Flaring in Pre-merger Binary Neutron Star Magnetospheres
Authors: Most Elias R. , Philippov Alexander A.
Published: April 2020

The detection of gravitational waves from neutron star merger events has opened up a new field of multimessenger astronomy linking gravitational-wave events to short gamma-ray bursts and kilonova afterglows. A further—yet to be discovered—electromagnetic counterpart is a precursor emission produced by the nontrivial interaction of the magnetospheres of the two neutron stars prior to merger. By performing special-relativistic force-free simulations of orbiting neutron stars we discuss the effect of different magnetic field orientations and show how the emission can be significantly enhanced by differential motion present in the binary, either due to stellar spins or misaligned stellar magnetospheres. We find that the buildup of twist in the magnetic flux tube connecting the two stars can lead to the repeated emission of powerful flares for a variety of orbital configurations. We also discuss potential coherent radio emission mechanisms in the flaring process.
First Embedded Cluster Formation in California Molecular Cloud
Authors: Xu Jin-Long , Xu Ye , Jiang Peng , Zhu Ming , Guan Xin , Yu Naiping , Zhang Guo-Yin , Lu Deng-Rong
Published: April 2020

We performed a multi-wavelength observation toward the LkHα 101 embedded cluster and its adjacent 85′×60′ region. The LkHα 101 embedded cluster is the first and only significant cluster in the California molecular cloud (CMC). These observations have revealed that the LkHα 101 embedded cluster is located just at the projected intersectional region of two filaments. One filament is the highest-density section of the CMC, the other is a new identified filament with a low-density gas emission. Toward the projected intersection, we find the bridging features connecting the two filaments in velocity, and identify a V-shaped gas structure. These agree with the scenario that the two filaments are colliding with each other. Using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope, we measured the radio recombination line velocity of the LkHα 101 H ii region to be 0.5 km s−1, which is related to the velocity component of the CMC filament. Moreover, there are some young stellar objects (YSOs) distributed outside the intersectional region. We suggest that the cloud–cloud collision, together with the fragmentation of the main filament, may play an important role in the YSOs’ formation of the cluster.
Introduction
Authors: Borriello Arthur , Jäger Anton
Published: April 2020

Cette contribution à une histoire intellectuelle du populisme replace le conflit au cœur du politique, décentre le regard en insistant sur les expériences latino-américaines, propose une mise en perspective historique et interroge la nature de la démocratie.
« Nous sommes semblables à des pierres ignorantes… »
Authors: de Rivoyre Frédéric
Published: April 2020

En écrivant, en 1920, son « Au-delà du principe de plaisir », Sigmund Freud bouleverse son édifice théorique. Il aborde en effet un réel non pris en charge par les processus primaires et qui s’exprime sous la forme de la répétition. Lacan en fera le signe de la jouissance que l’enfant doit refouler pour s’aliéner au signifiant. La jouissance de l’Autre primordial, telle que le langage la véhicule comme pulsion de mort, est ainsi le moteur de la répétition qui doit être refoulée par une autre jouissance : la jouissance du sujet parlant.
La pulsion de mort : familière étrangeté ?
Authors: Sédat Jacques
Published: April 2020

La découverte du texte de Sabina Spielrein « La destruction comme cause de devenir » amène Freud se pencher sur le rôle de la « destructivité », ce qui le conduit à la « contrainte de répétition et à la pulsion d’emprise » qu’il analyse à travers le jeu du Fort-Da , dans « Au-delà du principe de plaisir » , en 1920. C’est dans ce texte que Freud introduit, pour la première fois, la pulsion de mort, qu’il présente prudemment comme « hypothèse » ou « croyance ». Il reviendra sur cette notion dans des textes ultérieurs, mais presque toujours remplacée par des synonymes. Cela confirme les réticences de Freud envers toute forme d’énonciation théorique et définitive, lui qui procède avant tout par observations successives, qui laisse place à sa subjectivité, suivant ainsi son penchant pour le « fragmentaire », ce qui le met à l’abri de toute tentative de théorisation prématurée.
La dissidence analytique, sa méthode et la pulsion de mort
Authors: Dana Guy
Published: April 2020

L’argument principal qui est développé dans ce texte veut rapprocher la maturité tardive de l’être humain, ce qui s’appelle « néoténie », du travail de fond de la pulsion de mort qui va dans le même sens et œuvre à rebours de l’autonomie ; à rebours aussi du travail de séparation intrapsychique qui s’accomplit grâce à l’analyse. Pour contrer la pulsion de mort, l’analyste doit veiller avec un tact sans égal à la technique qu’il met en œuvre. Outre le tact, c’est la rigueur avec laquelle il dirige la cure qui est indispensable. Cette rigueur éclaire ce qu’est la psychanalyse et en particulier sa dissidence.
Réflexions à partir de l’« Au-delà du principe de plaisir »
Authors: Atlan Henri
Published: April 2020

Les avancées de la biologie rendent-elles le concept de pulsion de mort inutile, comme Freud le supposait ? Vie et mort, états mentaux et états cérébraux : Freud s’en tient-il à un dualisme néo-cartésien des substances et des pulsions ou rejoint-il un monisme spinoziste ? Rôle des interprétations en langages formels, technoscientifiques et en langues naturelles.
La procréation médicale assistée : les enjeux de passage entre médecine et psychanalyse
Authors: Fredouille Florence
Published: April 2020

Vérité, sujet, jouissance, voilà ce qui aura pu échapper à la médecine inféodée au discours de la science dans la mise en acte de méthodes de procréation médicale assistée pour répondre à la demande de faire disparaître une situation clinique d’infertilité, et qui pourra être retrouvé parfois, incarné dans des situations cliniques inexpliquées, comme un effet de retour de ce discours. Le médecin, aidé de l’outil de la psychanalyse, devrait pouvoir saisir la signification de la demande qui lui est faite, déterminant dans certains cas la nécessité de passage d’un discours à un autre dans son mode de réponse à la demande.
Compétition symbolique entre les espèces
Authors: Thessard Anne-Laure
Published: April 2020

Comprendre le traitement médiatique, les discours de rêve ou de cauchemar qui accompagnent l’intelligence artificielle, suppose une analyse au prisme de la « triade animalité, humanité, machinité », à même de mettre à jour les projections ontologiques humaines à l’endroit des IA et de ce qui fait souvent figure de contraire dans notre imaginaire : les animaux. Le robot comme figure imaginaire y est un vecteur de dévoilement de l’implicite. Les fantasmes et craintes suscitées par les IA, si élevés et subtils puissent-ils paraître d’un point de vue de bipèdes supérieurs, ne sont peut-être « que » de malines réactions animales face à ce qu’on imagine être un prédateur. Il s’agit simplement d’identifier la menace, or bien souvent elle est humaine. Les humains ne sont-ils pas les meilleurs prédateurs pour eux-mêmes ? Et pour sortir de la métaphore de l’annihilation des humains par les robots, ne se comportent-ils pas envers les animaux de la même façon que ce qu’ils craignent et condamnent dans leur fantasme d’une machine aveugle, sans capacité de réflexion, d’éthique ou de sentiments ?
L’affaire des « pouces coupés »
Authors: Müller Bernard
Published: April 2020

Dispositif non pas d’exposition mais de communication, la « Konkomba Memory Box » est présentée simultanément dans une localité konkomba , à Nawaré au Togo, et au Rautenstrauch-Joest Museum à Cologne, dans le cadre de l’exposition « Resist – Die Kunst des Widerstands (L’art de la résistance) », du 6 novembre 2020 au 14 avril 2021. Ce cadre muséal hors-les-murs n’est pas simplement le réceptacle des informations collectées au cours d’une enquête sur l’actualité du passé colonial, et notamment de sa violence, mais il est aussi l’outil d’une exploration, dont la forme est élaborée, appropriée, discutée et recomposée par l’ensemble des participants, et surtout, par ceux qui aujourd’hui, font leur ce récit. L’affaire des « pouces coupés » illustre bien cette démarche. Il s’agit du débat sur la restitution d’un membre fantôme, celui du pouce de la main droite des archers konkomba dont les descendants actuels affirment qu’il a été amputé par les milices coloniales allemandes (Von Massow) puis françaises (Massu).
Assurer l’influence des milieux d’affaires français aux États-Unis au sortir de la guerre : Ernest Mercier et Philip Cortney, 1944-1955
Authors: Druelle-Korn Clotilde
Published: April 2020

De la conférence de Rye, à l’automne 1944, au congrès de Tokyo de la Chambre de Commerce internationale – International Chamber of Commerce (CCI-ICC), en 1955, l’article vise à mettre en évidence le rôle majeur joué par l’industriel Ernest Mercier (1878-1955) dans l’affirmation des milieux d’affaires français aux États-Unis. Délégué par le Gouvernement provisoire de la République française à la conférence des hommes d’affaires de Rye, Mercier représente à la fois les intérêts de la République restaurée et ceux des patrons français dont il est l’élu. Dans un second temps, l’article revient sur la longue amitié et les relations entre Ernest Mercier et Philippe Cotnareanu. Devenu Philip Cortney (1895-1971), ce patron américain influent met en œuvre un soft power en faveur de la France et agit de concert avec Ernest Mercier au sein des instances dirigeantes de la CCI-ICC.
La Société du Mont-Pèlerin entre l’Europe et les États-Unis au cours des années 1970
Authors: Perron Régine
Published: April 2020

La Société du Mont-Pèlerin est une société savante créée en Suisse à l’initiative de l’économiste autrichien Friedrich Von Hayek juste après la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, et a pour but la diffusion de la pensée néolibérale. Exemple illustratif de l’interaction entre universitaires et décideurs dans le domaine économique, elle fut particulièrement active au cours des années 1970. En effet, plusieurs membres du Mont-Pèlerin font partie du gouvernement de Nixon et d’autres jouent le rôle de conseillers extérieurs. À travers la correspondance de Gottfried Haberler et de Milton Friedman avec les conseillers proches de Nixon sur les questions économiques et financières, cet article évalue l’influence des idées diffusées par la Société du Mont-Pèlerin.
Approche écologique des environnements instrumentés : comprendre le phénomène d’affordance socioculturelle
Authors: Simonian Stéphane
Published: April 2020

L’approche écologique de l’affordance permet de proposer un cadre d’analyse holistique de la relation sujet-artefact-environnement. Le concept d’affordance y est compris dans sa dimension sémiotique et socioculturelle pour étudier les conditions favorisant la perception immédiate d’un artefact en vue d’une action. Il s’agit d’éviter de réduire l’affordance d’un artefact à ce qui en est fait mais d’y inclure plutôt les conditions qui permettent de rendre compte de ce qui est possible d’en faire (ou non), en intégrant dans l’analyse ce qui est susceptible de favoriser ou nuire au développement humain. C’est ainsi que le concept d’affordance est compris comme un médiateur de la relation sujet/environnement visant la transformation de son environnement par le sujet, mettant en tension le but qu’il poursuit et ceux d’un environnement institué en tant que résultante d’un ensemble de finalités qui échappent aux intentions du sujet.
Effect of lactate administration on exercise-induced PGC-1α mRNA expression in Thoroughbreds
Authors: Kitaoka Y. , Mukai K. , Takahashi K. , Ohmura H. , Hatta H.
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of lactate administration on the mRNA response of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α) to acute exercise in Thoroughbred skeletal muscle. Five Thoroughbred horses performed treadmill running at 90% of maximal oxygen consumption for 2 min on two separate occasions, either after the administration of two litres of a sodium lactate solution (LAC; 500 mmol/l sodium lactate in 0.9% NaCl) or a saline solution as a control (CON; 0.9% NaCl). Lactate administration significantly elevated the peak plasma lactate concentration during exercise (16.0±2.8 mmol/l in LAC vs 10.8±2.2 mmol/l in CON). The increase in PGC-1α mRNA expression after 4 h of recovery from exercise was similar between treatments. However, there was positive correlation between exercise-induced PGC-1α mRNA response at 4 h after exercise and peak plasma lactate concentration during exercise. These results suggest that the exercise intensity-dependent adaptation of PGC-1α may be attributed, at least in part, to an increased lactate concentration.
Teacher Optimization in Utilizing Media Literacy for Social Science Learning in Semarang
Authors: Anwar Khoirul , Shintasiwi Fitri Amalia , Mulianingsih Ferani
Published: April 2020

This research aims to know the utilization of media literacy by teachers and the obstacles in social science learning in Semarang city. This research is a field research carried out through an inductive thinking process using qualitative approach. The type of data in this research is distinguished from primary and secondary data. The data sources in this research are human being and non-human being. Human being data source functions as a subject or key informant and the data obtained through the informants are in the form of soft data. Non-human being data source is in the form of documents which are relevant to the focus of the research such as events or activities that are related to the focus of the research. The data collection uses three techniques, namely (1) in-depth interview; 2) participant observation; and (3) documentation study. The data obtained were analyzed by stages, namely l) data reduction 2) data presentation and 3) conclusion / verification. The results of the research show that the teachers were trying to adjust to various updates in the media development. This self-adjustment was realized through the integration of both of them in learning regardless of several obstacles that must be faced by the teachers
NanoSen-AQM: From Sensors to Users
Authors: Lucas Pedro , Silva Jorge , Araujo Filipe , Silva Catarina , Gil Paulo , Arrais Joel P. , Coutinho Daniel , Salgueiro Pedro , Rato Luis , Saias Jose , Nogueira Vitor , Cardoso Alberto , Ribeiro Bernardete
Published: April 2020

With the raising of environmental concerns regarding pollution, interest in monitoring air quality is increasing. However, air pollution data is mostly originated from a limited number of government-owned sensors, which can only capture a small fraction of reality. Improving air quality coverage in-volves reducing the cost of sensors and making data widely available to the public. To this end, the NanoSen-AQM project proposes the usage of low-cost nano-sensors as the basis for an air quality monitoring platform, capa-ble of collecting, aggregating, processing, storing, and displaying air quality data. Being an end-to-end system, the platform allows sensor owners to manage their sensors, as well as define calibration functions, that can im-prove data reliability. The public can visualize sensor data in a map, define specific clusters (groups of sensors) as favorites and set alerts in the event of bad air quality in certain sensors. The NanoSen-AQM platform provides easy access to air quality data, with the aim of improving public health.
Stabilization of External Loads in High-Speed Flight Using an Active Cargo Hook
Authors: Enciu Jacob , Singh Ajay , Horn Joseph F.
Published: April 2020

The use of an active cargo hook for stabilizing external loads during high-speed flight is demonstrated in simulation. A CONEX cargo container with two rear-mounted stabilization fins is used as the subject load. Significant nonlinearities in the dynamics of the external load result
in multiple equilibria and limit cycle oscillations. A full-state feedback linear quadratic controller is developed assuming an isolated load in a wind tunnel model and shown to be successful in stabilizing the originally unstable load at a target airspeed of 100 kt. The design is then completed
to cover the target carriage envelope from hover to high-speed flight. Simulations of a coupled system incorporating a UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter with an actuated cargo hook and the external load show that the controller is successful in providing system stability throughout the target flight
speed envelope.
Los seminarios colaborativos en un prácticum reflexivo de maestros. Análisis de una experiencia en la Universidad de Cantabria (España)
Authors: Saiz Linares Ángela , Susinos Rada Teresa
Published: April 2020

En este artículo se analiza el papel de los seminarios colaborativos en una propuesta de practicum para futuros maestros, cuyo objetivo es promover procesos formativos más comprometidos con la mejora de la práctica docente a través de la reflexión. Concretamente, se estudia el proceso de indagación desarrollado por una de las alumnas (Laura), quien comienza con reflexiones simplificadoras y coherentes con un modelo docente técnico para ir adoptando, a lo largo del programa, un enfoque más complejo de reflexión en el que se incluyen variables sociales, culturales y políticas. El caso examinado evidencia la potencialidad de los seminarios para favorecer el diálogo reflexivo y el aprendizaje transformativo sobre diferentes contenidos pedagógicos, y también nos incita a replantear las relaciones docente-discente hacia formatos más horizontales y dialógicos.
El ejercicio de la función directiva en contextos complejos: su profesionalización
Authors: Rodríguez Revelo Elsy
Published: April 2020

El propósito de esta investigación es conocer los significados y prácticas que los actores educativos dan a la dirección escolar en contextos complejos, en tres centros públicos de la ciudad de Zaragoza (España) desde el paradigma sociocrítico. Para ello, se utilizó el método etnográfico y como diseño, un estudio de caso múltiple, recurriendo a técnicas de observación no participante, entrevistas a profundidad, grupos de discusión y análisis de documentos. Del presente estudio emerge la necesidad de considerar el contexto inmediato, en el cual el director ejerce la función directiva, pues la complejidad del mismo le exige desarrollar lógicas de acción de servicio para menguar la exclusión social y/o puntualizar las ayudas sociales que algunos estudiantes deben recibir para optimizar el desarrollo de sus actividades académicas. Además, el estudio servirá de referencia para que directores de centros educativos, ubicados en contextos similares, desarrollen estrategas que impulsen una dirección efectiva.
Reflexión pedagógica de profesores en formación. Un estudio de cuatro universidades chilenas
Authors: Lara Subiabre Brenda Angélica
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los tipos y contenidos de las reflexiones pedagógicas escritas de futuros profesores en pre-servicio. El enfoque de investigación era mixto y la muestra estaba conformada por 106 estudiantes de diferentes carreras de pedagogía de cuatro instituciones de educación superior, de Puerto Montt, Chile. La técnica de recolección de información fue documentación y el instrumento era una hoja donde escribieron reflexiones sobre la práctica. El análisis lo realizaron tres evaluadores. Para el análisis cuantitativo se utilizaron categorías pre-establecidas y se calcularon frecuencias y media aritmética y en el análisis cualitativo se crearon categorías emergentes. Los resultados dieron cuenta de reflexiones de tipo descriptivas en las que predominaron contenidos sobre sus estudiantes, condiciones personales de ellos mismos y las relaciones y condiciones del establecimiento. En conclusión, las reflexiones de los futuros profesores se muestran demasiado superficiales para detonar cambios significativos en educación.
Percepciones parentales respecto a la experiencia académica y social de sus hijos con altas capacidades intelectuales
Authors: Gómez María Paz , Truffello Palau Alicia , Kraus Benjamín
Published: April 2020

Este estudio presenta la experiencia social y académica en aulas regulares de niños con Altas Capacidades Intelectuales desde la perspectiva de sus madres. Se llevaron a cabo entrevistas en profundidad para comprender sus percepciones sobre el historial académico de sus hijos(as) y sus relaciones sociales. Se determinaron categorías que abarcan temas tales como: el reconocimiento temprano de los padres de características de las Altas Capacidades Intelectuales, la influencia del docente sobre el desarrollo del potencial así como la invisibilización de la Altas Capacidades Intelectuales en el sistema escolar, experiencias de bullying y expectativas a futuro, entre otras. Los resultados encontrados refieren a las madres como primeras identificadoras y potenciadoras de las Altas Capacidades Intelectuales, al docente como figura catalizadora u obstaculizadora en el ámbito escolar, y a las expectativas de las madres más vinculadas con un desarrollo integral del niño, que con un desarrollo netamente académico.
The 15N gas-flux method to determine N2 flux: a comparison of different tracer addition approaches
Authors: Lewicka-Szczebak Dominika , Well Reinhard
Published: April 2020

Abstract. The 15N gas-flux method allows for the
quantification of N2 flux and tracing soil N transformations. An
important requirement for this method is a homogeneous distribution of the
15N tracer added to soil. This is usually achieved through soil
homogenization and admixture of the 15N tracer solution or multipoint
injection of tracer solution to intact soil. Both methods may create
artefacts. We aimed at comparing the N2 flux determined by the gas-flux
method using both tracer distribution approaches. Soil incubation
experiments with silt loam soil using (i) intact soil cores injected with
15N label solution, (ii) homogenized soil with injected label solution,
and (iii) homogenized soil with admixture of label solution were performed.
Intact soil cores with injected 15N tracer solution show a larger
variability of the results. Homogenized soil shows better agreement between
repetitions, but significant differences in 15N enrichment measured in
soil nitrate and in emitted gases were observed. For intact soil, the larger
variability of measured values results rather from natural diversity of
non-homogenized soil cores than from inhomogeneous label distribution.
Generally, comparison of the results of intact cores and homogenized soil
did not reveal statistically significant differences in N2 flux
determination. In both cases, a pronounced dominance of N2 flux over
N2O flux was noted. It can be concluded that both methods showed close
agreement, and homogenized soil is not necessarily characterized by more
homogenous 15N label distribution.
The Effect of Cultural-Social Programs on Pensioners’ Satisfaction in Social Security Organization in Iran
Authors: Asgari Siamak
Published: April 2020

The economic development of the country has a direct relationship with the role of the social security organization in the fair distribution of wealth and the creation of the processes supporting government programs. For the insurer organizations, and especially the social security organization, to maintain the satisfaction of its customers as the main capital of this organization, they should increase the quality of their services. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of the quality of socio-cultural projects and programs on improving the level of satisfaction of pensioners. The purpose of this study is applied and has a descriptive-survey method. The statistical population includes all pensioners of social security organization in Golpayegan city. With the help of convenience sampling, 384 pensioners of this city were surveyed. In order to analyze the data, mean test of a society, Pearson correlation and linear regression were used. The results showed that the quality of the educational programs provided to the pensioners of the Social Security Organization is satisfactory. However, the quality of social and cultural programs provided to pensioners of the Social Security Organization was not satisfactory. Finally, it was found that the quality of the educational, social and cultural programs offered affected the satisfaction of the social security organizations.The economic development of the country has a direct relationship with the role of the social security organization in the fair distribution of wealth and the creation of the processes supporting government programs. For the insurer organizations, and especially the social security organization, to maintain the satisfaction of its customers as the main capital of this organization, they should increase the quality of their services. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of the quality of socio-cultural projects and programs on improving the level of satisfaction of pensioners. The purpose of this study is applied and has a descriptive-survey method. The statistical population includes all pensioners of social security organization in Golpayegan city. With the help of convenience sampling, 384 pensioners of this city were surveyed. In order to analyze the data, mean test of a society, Pearson correlation and linear regression were used. The results showed that the quality of the educational programs provided to the pensioners of the Social Security Organization is satisfactory. However, the quality of social and cultural programs provided to pensioners of the Social Security Organization was not satisfactory. Finally, it was found that the quality of the educational, social and cultural programs offered affected the satisfaction of the social security organizations.
O governo Temer e a asfixia dos processos de democratização da educação
Authors: Uczak Lucia Hugo , Bernardi Liane Maria , Rossi Alexandre José
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar discussões sobre o atual governo de Michel Temer que, desde o golpe parlamentar e empresarial de 2016, está cada vez mais próximo do setor privado mercantil na criação de políticas educacionais, no Brasil, aprofundando a naturalização da incorporação da associação entre os setores público e o privado. O presente estudo explora evidências do redimensionamento de políticas em curso a partir do Ministério da Educação, da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, da ação da Conferência Nacional de Educação – CONAE e do Fórum Nacional de Educação. A partir de fontes bibliográficas e de pesquisa documental, constata-se que esse governo é aliado e apoiado pelo setor privado mercantil com o qual articula propostas, ampliando a ação do mercado na educação pública brasileira, tanto na proposição quanto na implantação de políticas, e, ao mesmo tempo, vem tomando medidas que asfixiam os processos de participação e de democratização da educação.
Male Nurses' Experiences of Being Rejected in Nursing Practice
Authors: Choi Gyeong Hye , Kim Hyeon Ju , Kim Joo Hyun , Nam Eun Sook , Hyun Hye Jin , Kang Hyun Wook , Yoon Sung Ja , Son Hyun Jeong , Kim Hyun Jeong , Whang Ah Rm , Kim Won Hee
Published: April 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine and share experiences of male nurses who have been rejected during their nursing practice by their patients. Methods: The participants were 12 male nurses who have worked in several hospitals. Data were collected through personalized in-depth interviews. Collected data were analyzed with the content analysis method. Results: The results can be categorized into three main themes. 1. Rejection based on gender stereotypes of nurses' roles. 2. Nurses' reactions when nursing was rejected 3. Reestablishing the role as a nurse. The results of this study showed that male nurses were struggling to maintain their own positions as professional nurses. They were refused by their patients and they experienced a lack of skill and knowledge in nursing practice. They were harmed physically and psychologically from being turned down, and sometimes they had serious conflicts with female nurses. Meanwhile, the male nurses tried to be faithful to their role as professional nurses. Conclusion: The results of this study show the following findings. 1. The male nurses' experiences where mostly ones of understanding and cooperation with patients' caregivers. 2. The need for public relations advertising and systematic support from the media. 3. The need for improving gender equality for nurses. 4. Strengthening male nursing students' endeavors for sound nursing professionalism.
Perception of Patient Safety Risk Factors and Performance Level of Safety Care Activities among Hospital Nurses
Authors: Son Young Shin , Lee Young Whee , Kim Young Shin , Song Eun Jeong , Lee Hye Ryun , Lee Ju Hee
Published: April 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the level of perception of safety risk factors and the degree of performance of safety nursing activities in order to develop an education program to improve the safety of patients. Methods: The subjects were 217 nurses from 3 university hospitals in Incheon. Data were collected with structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, and ANOVA using SPSS 22.0. Results: The level of perception of patient's safety risk factors and safety care activities was 2.93 and 4.68, respectively. Perception of patient safety risk factors which belonging to the risk type of therapeutic devices, equipment, service and infrastructure all scored below average; also in addition, behavior, performance, and violence risk type and work system, information and communication risk type showed relatively low perception levels. Safety nursing activities showed a low level of performance in accurate communication among medical teams, management of fire and disaster, security management, use of restraints, identification of patients, and correct performance of operations and procedures. Conclusion: Based on these results, it is necessary to improve the safety of patients by taking proper management measures along with education.
Top-down machine learning approach for high-throughput single-molecule analysis
Authors: White David S , Goldschen-Ohm Marcel P , Goldsmith Randall H , Chanda Baron
Published: April 2020

Single-molecule approaches provide enormous insight into the dynamics of biomolecules, but adequately sampling distributions of states and events often requires extensive sampling. Although emerging experimental techniques can generate such large datasets, existing analysis tools are not suitable to process the large volume of data obtained in high-throughput paradigms. Here, we present a new analysis platform (DISC) that accelerates unsupervised analysis of single-molecule trajectories. By merging model-free statistical learning with the Viterbi algorithm, DISC idealizes single-molecule trajectories up to three orders of magnitude faster with improved accuracy compared to other commonly used algorithms. Further, we demonstrate the utility of DISC algorithm to probe cooperativity between multiple binding events in the cyclic nucleotide binding domains of HCN pacemaker channel. Given the flexible and efficient nature of DISC, we anticipate it will be a powerful tool for unsupervised processing of high-throughput data across a range of single-molecule experiments.