bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANTS OF CRIMINAL LAW
Authors:   Student Of Tashkent State Law University, Uzbekistan, Umid Sobirov Umar , Khudaykulov Feruzbek Khurramovich ,   Scientific Supervisor Teacher Of The Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Combating Corruption Of Tashkent State Law University, Candidate Of Legal Sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2022

The main task of the criminal law is to determine that the conflicts that arise between individuals and society are socially dangerous and that they should be regulated by criminal law. This article briefly talks about the crime and its symptoms.
THE MAIN PURPOSE OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Teacher, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Umarovna Usmonova Mehriniso
Published: November 2022

The main purpose of teaching foreign language is communicative activity of students or working knowledge of foreign language. The task of the teacher is to reinforce the work of each student in the learning process and to come up with a situation for their creativity. There are many non-standard forms of work of the teacher activating attention and increasing the students’ interest in learning foreign languages.
THE ROLE OF SPORTS IN THE FORMATION OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, F.U. Yuldasheva , A.O Imamova ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, SH.R. Khobiljonova ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2022

“Movement as such can, in its action, replace any remedy, but all the remedies of the world cannot replace the action of movement” (Tissot XVIII century France) The need for movement is one of the general biological needs of the organism, which plays an important role in its life activity and the formation of a person at all stages of his evolutionary development. Development occurs in close connection with active muscular activity. Motor activity is one of the main factors that determine the level of metabolic processes of the body and the state of its bone, muscle and cardiovascular systems. It is closely related to the three aspects of health: physical, mental and social, and plays a different role during a person's life. The body's need for motor activity is individual and depends on many physiological, socio-economic and cultural factors. The level of need for physical activity is largely determined by hereditary and genetic characteristics. A certain level of physical activity is necessary for the normal development and functioning of the body to maintain health.
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE THINKING OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department Of Primary Education Methodology, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Adxamjonovna Qo'chqarova Mahmuda , Bahtiyorjon Qizi Nazirova Sevara ,   Student, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the development of children's creative thinking in elementary school. The role of the teacher in the formation of the creative abilities of primary school students is described. The methods of interaction between the teacher and students for the development of creative potential are revealed.
Blockchain: a catalyst in fintech future revolution
Authors:   Department of Arts, Communications and Social Sciences, University Canada West, Vancouver, Canada, Taherdoost Hamed
Published: November 2022

Blockchain technology is a trending subject of research and development. As a result of the blockchain proof of concept, the banking industry also accepted the technology and altered the fundamental financial concepts. In the Fintech sector, difficulties such as missed objectives, lengthy fund-raising cycles, and rising losses are typical, and they often happen as a result of not strong management. Blockchain has created inclusive, open, and secure corporate networks that enable the rapid issuance of digital security at lower unit prices and with a higher degree of customization. In recent years, blockchain technology has evolved in the financial sector, exhibiting numerous benefits. According to analysts, blockchain technology will help the banking industry become more accessible, efficient, secure, and user-friendly in the upcoming years. This article reviews how blockchain technology is employed by the financial services industry and also the applications of blockchain, as an emerging field, in Fintech to find new gateways for this field.
Impact of supplementation of semen extender with antioxidants on quality of cooled or cryopreserved Marwari stallion spermatozoa
Authors: KUMAR PRASHANT , KUMAR ASHOK , MEHTA J S , PUROHIT G N , RAVI S K , PAL YASH , LEGHA R A , TRIPATHI B N , TALLURI TR
Published: November 2022

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of supplementation of semen extender with two antioxidants namely Ascorbic acid (AA @ 0.9 g/L), Glutathione (GSH @ 2.5 mM), and combination of both (AA @ 0.9 g/L + GSH @ 2.5 mM) either in alone or in combination on the quality of cooled or cryopreserved Marwari stallion spermatozoa. For this purpose, a total of 24 ejaculates were collected from four adult and fertile Marwari stallions (6 ejaculates from each stallion) using an artificial vagina. Each freshly ejaculated semen sample was investigated for the semen quality parameters, viz. colour, consistency, total volume, gel volume, gel free volume, pH, progressive sperm motility, sperm concentration, sperm viability, sperm plasma membrane integrity, acrosomal integrity and DNA integrity. In the freshly ejaculated semen, no significant variation was found among individual stallions for various semen quality parameters except in sperm concentration. Pre-freeze and post-thaw semen evaluation revealed that the values for the most of the semen quality parameters were significantly higher in the semen extender being treated with the combination (AA @ 0.9 g/L +GSH @ 2.5 mM) of antioxidants group rather than AA and GSH alone or control. Addition of AA (0.9 g/L) and GSH (2.5 mM) to the freezing extender improved equine pre-freeze and post-thaw semen quality with the superiority of control group which indicates the beneficial role of supplementation of antioxidants to the stallion semen during cryopreservation process.
Effects of vitamin B1, vitamin E and selenium on pregnancy and blood metabolites profile during non-breeding season and early prediction of pregnancy by thermographic monitoring in Merino ewes
Authors: YAZLIK MURAT ONUR , OLGAC KEMAL TUNA , COLAKOGLU HATICE ESRA , KAYA UFUK , YILDIRIM MERVE MENEKSE , BAS BULENT
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of injectable selenium, vitamin E and vitamin B1 compounds on serum metabolic profile and pregnancy rates (PR) during the non-breeding season in Merino ewes that were synchronized with progesterone and equine chorionic gonadotrophin (eCG). Thermographic monitoring of ewes on the last day of synchronization was successful in the early selection of ewes to be used in artificial insemination and its relationship with pregnancy outcomes. Cyclic and non-pregnant ewes (n=75) were randomly assigned to treatment (n=30) and control (n=45) groups. All animals were synchronized using PGF2α at day 0, progesterone impregnated intravaginal sponges for 14 days, eCG 48 h before sponge withdrawal and artificial insemination were carried out 43–45 h after sponge removal. Animals of treatment group (n=30) were administered (intramuscularly) with 1 mg sodium selenite, 60 mg vitamin E and 40 mg vitamin B1 on two occasions, at the beginning of sponge insertion and following sponge removal. Blood samples were collected at sponge insertion and removal. Perianal and perivulvar areas were considered to evaluate the thermal pattern at day 0 and 14 using a thermo camera. Overall, 90.6% of ewes exhibited estrus in response to the synchronization protocol. Ewes of treatment group showed greater PR as compared to that of control group (70.3% vs 56%). Perivulvar temperature was influenced by time only. At the time of sponge removal, perivulvar temperatures were significantly lower in pregnant ewes than in non-pregnant animals. In conclusion, injectable selenium, vitamin E and vitamin B1 compounds increased PR after synchronization protocol and thermographic evaluation that was performed on the last day of synchronization could be used for very early prediction of pregnancy.
Breeding efficiency of Murrah and Nili-Ravi buffaloes at ICAR-CIRB, Hisar
Authors: TAMBOLI P , BHARADWAJ A , BANGAR Y C , CHAURASIYA A
Published: November 2022

Present study was conducted to investigate breeding efficiency (BE) in Murrah and Nili-Ravi buffaloes maintained at ICAR-CIRB Hisar and sub campus Nabha, Punjab, respectively. A total 5955 production and reproduction records of 679 Murrah and 501 Nili-Ravi from the year 1983 to 2017 were utilized to calculate BE using Wilcox and Tomar methods. The effects of various non-genetic factors like age at first calving, season of first calving, period of first calving and lactation completed on BE was studied. The results indicated that the overall leastsquare means for BE in Murrah and Nili-Ravi were estimated as 80.09 to 82.97% and 79.57 to 82.50% by Wilcox method while it was 76.62 to 78.12% and 76.04 to 77.73% by Tomar method, respectively. Both Wilcox as well as Tomar method indicated that the effect of season of first calving was highly significant on BE in Murrah and Nili- Ravi buffaloes with highest BE in rainy and lowest in winter season. A change in BE due to period of calving depends on the management practices followed during that particular period of time. Breeding efficiency linearly increased with the increase in number of lactations. Therefore, our efforts should be towards improvement in breeding efficiency that leads to better reproductive performance, thereby improve overall efficiency of the dairy farm.
Characterisation of Jhari cattle—A new cattle germplasm from Telangana
Authors: PUNDIR R K , SINGH P K , DANGI P S , DAS S
Published: November 2022

In the present study, an attempt has been made to characterize and evaluate Jhari cattle of the state. For characterization of Jhari cattle, surveys were conducted in 17 villages of 4 districts. Physical characteristics and morphometric traits were recorded for 193 animals of different age and sex. Production and reproduction performance and socio-economic parameters were recorded from 73 farmers of different villages. Animals were reared on extensive system of management, i.e. grazing only. Few farmers provided supplement feeds to the bullocks only at home during the working days. Animal houses were open with wooden stick and separated from the owner residence (82%). Jhari cattle were gray or white (90%) in body colour. Body was small, compact and in cylindrical shape. Face was convex and longer as compared to other cattle populations of the state which is the differentiating trait of Jhari cattle. Udder was not developed and mostly bowl shaped. Temperament was docile. Birth weight ranged from 12 to 18 kg in female calves and 14-24 kg in male calves. The average daily milk yield was 1.52 kg and ranged from 1.0 to 3.0 kg. Lactation length varies from 100 to 180 days with an average of 152 days. Calving interval ranged from 340 to 610 days. A pair of bullocks may plough 1 acre of land in 6-8 h. It was observed that Jhari cattle are physically distinct from the other cattle populations of the region like Kamma, Vandharvi and Thurupu. Face is the major character for differentiating with other cattle population, i.e. longer and convex type. The other differentiating characters is horns, longer and thin at the base as compared to Ongole or its grades. Keeping in view its significant contribution in livelihood of the farmers and physical traits Jhari cattle population may be registered as a distinct breed.
Duration of calving stages in beef cows under different housing systems
Authors: UGNIVENKO ANATOLII , DEMCHUK STEPAN , NOSEVYCH DMYTRO , BONDARENKO GENNADII
Published: November 2022

The goal of research was to analyze the calving process and duration of calving stages in beef cows under moderately continental climate conditions and various systems of housing and feeding. Duration of calving stages have been studied in Ukrainian Beef breed cows under four types of housing conditions: tie-stall housing before and during calving; free stall housing before calving with calving in the calving pens; housing in the outside paddocks and calving in the calving pens; keeping cows on pasture before and during calving. It has been proved that under tie-stall housing system of cows, the preparatory stage is the shortest, and period of withdrawal of the fetus and period of placenta discharge are the most prolonged. When cows were kept on pastures, the preparatory stage labour lasted for or a longer time, but the withdrawal of the fetus and the after-labour period were the shortest. When close-up cows stayed in free-stall barns and calved in the pens or calving chutes, the stages of labour went faster as compared to calving in the outside paddocks, but longer as compared to calving on pasture. Movement of cows from outside paddocks into calving pens increases variability in the duration of parturition, due to the stress of changing location.
Oral and buccal abuse of transdermal opioids : an underdetected but potentially lethal practice
Authors: Gistelinck L , Heylens G , Schelfout S , Lemmens G.M.D.
Published: November 2022

Objectives : Transdermal opioid patches (TOPs) are effective and well tolerated in patients with moderate to severe chronic pain syndromes. Their specific pharmacological properties, however, make them prone to abuse. The objective of this article is to describe the practice of oral and buccal abuse of TOPs and to discuss its clinical implications.

Methods : We present the case of a patient admitted to the intensive care unit after oral abuse of transdermal opioid patches. Additionally, a narrative literature review on the topic is conducted, referring to Pubmed and Embase.

Results : Oral or buccal TOP abuse is the most frequent method of TOP abuse, followed by intravenous injection, inhaling, and applying multiple patches. The main reasons for TOP abuse include drug addiction, suicidal behavior and self-medication. Oral ingestion is potentially lethal because of the high doses of fentanyl that are found in a single patch. Buccal abuse results in fast elevations of fentanyl serum concentrations, caused by transmucosal absorption of fentanyl, thus bypassing hepatic metabolism. During emergency management, naloxone should be administered in a continuous infusion, given the high risk of recurrence of symptoms. Evidence suggests that transdermal buprenorphine is safer in terms of abuse potential. This is explained by its ceiling effect for respiratory depression and its lower peak effects in supratherapeutic doses. Risk factors for abuse include history of substance use disorder, prior opioid overdose and mental illness. Patients with suspected opioid abuse should be referred to pain clinics, mental health specialists or drug addiction facilities.

Conclusion : Oral or buccal abuse is the most reported non-dermal form of TOP abuse. When ingested or chewed, TOPs pose considerable health risks. It is critical to screen patients with chronic opioid therapy regularly for opioid use disorder. When confronted with patients at risk of abuse, close monitoring and referral to specialist care is advised.
Postoperative pain after cesarean section: an audit of practice after implementation of the PROSPECT recommendations
Authors: Gharae N , Roofthooft E , Fileticci N , Devroe S , Vanhove Ph. , Rex S , Van de Velde M
Published: November 2022

Cesarean section (CS) is the most frequently performed surgical intervention worldwide. Post- cesarean pain is often underestimated and undertreated and can impair rapid maternal recovery, mother and child bonding and breastfeeding. Recently, PROSPECT recommendations on postoperative pain for CS were published and they include systematic paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), intravenous dexamethasone, neuraxial morphine/dia- morphine or an abdominal wall block or wound infiltration, abdominal wall binders, non-closure of the peritoneum and a Joel-Cohen incision. Opioids are administered as rescue. In UZ Leuven, these PROSPECT recommendations were implemented at the end of 2020. To evaluate the efficacy of these PROSPECT recommendations, a prospective audit was performed from January 1 st , 2021 till April 30 th , 2021. All patients with a CS were prospectively followed for correct implementation of the pain protocol and for pain scores in rest and at mobilization. Rescue opioid consumption as well as patient satisfaction were recorded. 185 consecutive patients that had undergone a CS were included in the audit. In 55 patients the pain protocol was not followed mostly due to no or reduced administration of NSAIDs. Patient satisfaction was high, especially in patients in which the protocol was followed. Pain scores at rest and at mobilization were low and the percentage of patients having pain scores above 30 mm VAS remained low. Rescue opioid consumption was low. We conclude that the implementation of the PROSPECT based pain protocol after CS was effective in controlling pain, reducing opioid consumption and resulted in high patient satisfaction especially if the protocol was correctly followed. Omission of NSAIDs is occurring relatively frequent, but mostly because of valid medical reasons to omit NSAIDs.
Management of anesthesia for surgery in prone position for a patient with hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. A case report and narrative literature review
Authors: Moerman C.J. , Van Havenbergh T , Van Houwe P , Casaer S
Published: November 2022

The reported case describes a patient with hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) requiring a neurosurgical laminotomy procedure for an arachnoid cyst with medullary compression. HNPP is a rare pathology requiring meticulous anesthetic and surgical management. We give a detailed overview of the planning, simulation, and performance of the anesthesia procedure in order to minimize all potential risk factors for perioperative nerve injury. During the preparation of this case, where the positioning was extremely challenging, we reviewed the available literature for guidance. A few papers report the use of neuraxial anesthesia in patients previously diagnosed with HNPP. No reports could be found on the management of general anesthesia and positioning for major surgery in those patients.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penjualan Material Bangunan Menggunakan Metode Least Squares Berbasis Android
Authors: Ramadhan Rizki , Aulia Rachmat , Liza Risko
Published: November 2022

Perusahan tersebut adalah suatu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang penjualan material bangunan. Transaksi yang terdapat dalam perusahaan tersebut cukup banyak, sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan tidak singkronnya informasi yang berkaitan dengan stok bahan material. Misalnya terjadinya kekurangan stok bahan material saat proses transaksi penjualan. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak ada sistem untuk membantu perencanaan menyediakan stok material bangunan pada bulan dan tahun berikutnya. Maka dari itu peneliti ingin membangun aplikasi yang dapat menyelesaika masalah pada perusahaan tersebut dengan merancang program yang digunakan untuk memprediksi (meramalkan) terkait penyediaan stok dibulan berikutnya menggunakan metode least squares. Metode least squares adalah salah satu metode pendekatan yang paling penting dalam dunia ke teknikan untuk regresi ataupun pembentukan persamaan dari titik-titik data diskretnya. Keuntungan menggunakan metode least squares dapat melakukan peramalan penjualan di masa mendatang dengan menggunakan data yang ada di masa lampau. Selanjutnya metode ini diharapkan berjalan dengan baik sehingga dapat membantu perusahaan dalam menyediakan stok material dengan tepat tanpa kendala.
Analisa Perbandingan Tingkat Akurasi dalam Memprediksi Laju Inflasi Kota Medan Menggunakan Model Fuzzy Inference System Sugeno dan Mamdani
Authors: Harliana Putri , Mardiana Mardiana , Nainggolan Yuris Agustira
Published: November 2022

Logika fuzzy merupakan perluasan dari penalaran tradisional, di mana x adalah salah satu anggota dari himpunan A atau tidak, atau sebuah x dapat menjadi anggota himpunan A dengan derajat keanggotaan (μ) tertentu. Kemampuan model fuzzy dalam memetakan nilai kabur menjadi alasan penggunaan model inferensi fuzzy dalam berbagai kasus yang menggunakan nilai kabur untuk menghasilkan suatu output yang jelas atau pasti. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analis tingkat akurasi yang dihasilkan model inferensi fuzzy Sugeno dan Mamdani dalam memprediksi laju inflasi di Kota Medan, hasil prediksi akan dianalisis tingkat akurasinya dengan membandingkan hasil yang diperoleh model fuzzy inferensi Sugeno dan Mamdani dengan nilai aktualnya. Hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan untuk model fuzzy Sugeno tingkat akurasi dipengaruhi nilai regresi linier berganda sedangkan tingkat akurasi dari model fuzzy inferensi Mamdani dipengaruhi oleh ketepatan nilai masukannya. Hasil akhirnya model fuzzy Mamdani lebih akurat dibandingkan dengan model fuzzy inferensi Sugeno dalam uji kasus laju inflasi di Kota Medan.
Co-Polymer Sequence Determination Using SEC Combined with Py-GC
Authors: Knol Wouter
Published: November 2022

LCGC Europe spoke to Wouter Knol from the University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, about co‑polymers, the difficulties surrounding their analysis, and what pyrolysis-gas chromatography (Py‑GC) offers in comparison to other techniques when analyzing co-polymers and their sequence.
New HPLC, MS, and CDS Products Introduced in 2021–2022: A Brief Review
Authors: Dong Michael W.
Published: November 2022

This installment describes newly introduced high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), mass spectrometry (MS), chromatography data systems (CDS), and related products in 2021–2022 and prior years. It summarizes their unique features and significant user benefits.
Determining Chromium, Iron, and Nickel in a Nickel-Based Alloy by X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Authors: Zheng Na , Wang Zhanming , Zhao Feng , Li Hongyu , He Hanyi , Wang Guohua , Sheng Hongwu
Published: November 2022

Nickel-based alloys have excellent corrosion resistance. They are also well-known for their mechanical properties, high temperature durability, and heat transfer performance. Because nickel-based alloys have these properties, they are widely used in creating nuclear safety level pressure equipment. It is the first-choice material for the heat exchanger tube plate and U-tube plate of the nuclear island steam generator, which has a profound impact on the safe operation of the reactor. Therefore, it is necessary to calibrate the main elements in nickel-based alloys. Accurate detection of the main elements in nickel-based alloys is important in ensuring the advancement of process research. A method for determining chromium, iron, and nickel in a nickel-based alloy by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy is presented here. The detection range of chromium, iron, and nickel is 0.2–1.6 g/L, 0.2–2.3 g/L, and 0.5–3.3 g/L, respectively. After the three elements are corrected respectively, good correlation is obtained, R2 (chromium)= 0.999406, R2 (iron) = 0.999202, and R2 (nickel)= 0.999114. The relative standard deviations for chromium, iron, and nickel are 0.75%, 0.65%, and 0.65% respectively. The standard sample is tested to confirm the measured value is in agreement with the certified value.
The Infrared Spectra of Polymers V: Epoxies
Authors: Smith Brian C.
Published: November 2022

As we begin our survey of the infrared (IR) spectra of polymers containing C–O bonds, we discuss epoxies, perhaps the most economically important functional group in this category. Epoxy resins are widely used as adhesives, and you may have used them yourself to mend broken household items. In this column, the spectra of epoxides and the reaction via which they become useful is examined. The answer to last column’s Infrared Spectral Interpretation workshop will also be given.
Handheld Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (hLIBS): A Valuable Tool for Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Recognition of Meteorites in the Field
Authors: Senesi Giorgio S.
Published: November 2022

The role and performance of handheld laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (hLIBS) devices is discussed in the context of meteorite research exploration while targeting specific questions of geologic interest in the field. The fast data acquisition and minimal sample preparation features of these devices make them very attractive as candidate tools for future astronauts in geochemical mapping, resource prospecting, sample selection, and hazard identification. Although hLIBS instruments have recently become commercially available, they have not yet been widely applied to meteoritical field campaign. This article reviews how the very promising advanced analytical tool hLIBS may be helpful to classify and discriminate meteorites in the field.
THROMBOSIS OF PULMONARY ARTERY BRANCHES IN A PATIENT WITH GENETIC THROMBOPHILIA
Authors: Сизов Алексей Викторович , Воробьева Екатерина Евгеньевна
Published: November 2022

В генезе тромбозов легочной артерии в последние годы большое значение придается наследственным тромбофилиям. В данной статье обсуждаются генетические аспекты развития тромбофилий, описывается клинический случай диагностики тромбоза ветвей легочной артерии у больной с генетической формой тромбофилии с мутацией в гене Serpine1 5G/4G.

In the genesis of pulmonary thrombosis in recent years, great importance is attached to hereditary thrombophilia. This article discusses the genetic aspects of the development of thrombophilia, describes a clinical case of diagnosing thrombosis of the branches of the pulmonary artery in a patient with a genetic form of thrombophilia with a mutation in the serpine1 5G/4G gene.
THE USE OF NANOPARTICLES IN THE TREATMENT OF PURULENT WOUNDS
Authors: Кузьмичев Александр Сергеевич , Богатиков Александр Александрович , Добрецов Константин Григорьевич , Зайцева Ирина Вальтеровна
Published: November 2022

В статье освещены современные способы местного лечения ран с использованием наночастиц и их адресная доставка. Сделана попытка обобщения литературных данных по изучению влияния наночастиц на биологические системы.

The article discusses modern methods of local treatment of wounds using nanoparticles, and their targeted delivery. An attempt is made to generalize some of the literature data on the study of the effect of nanoparticles on biological systems.
Índice pronóstico nutricional en cáncer gástrico
Authors: Companys Pablo , Penayo Rosa M. , Rompato Silvana , Gill Mabel , Perelli Laura , Acevedo Silvia
Published: November 2022

El índice pronóstico nutricional (IPN) combina valores de linfocitos circulantes y albúmina sérica y se ha relacionado con mejor pronóstico en algunos tumores. Son poco conocidos los mecanismos que relacionan valores de IPN ≥ 40 con mejor pronóstico, uno podría ser la asociación con la inflamación.

Los objetivos del trabajo fueron determinar la utilidad del IPN como indicador pronóstico en cáncer gástrico, identificar si valores ≥ 40 del IPN al momento del diagnóstico se asocia a mayor supervivencia global (SVG) y analizar su relación con las variables de ajuste (edad, sexo y estadio).

Es un estudio retrospectivo, analítico y descriptivo de 47 pacientes consecutivos durante el período 2011-2018. El IPN se determinó con análisis de laboratorio realizado dentro de los 7 días previos al diagnóstico.

La edad mediana fue de 61 años, hombres: 33 (70.2%), índice de masa corporal (IMC) normal: 24 (51%), localización: gástrico: 36 (75.5), unión esófago-gástrica: 11 (24.5%), Lauren difuso: 31 (66%), grado 2: 23 (48.9%), estadio III: 25 (53.2%), estadio IV: 22 (46.8), IPN ≥40: 30 (63.8%). La curva ROC para IPN mostró un área bajo la curva de 68.3% (51.8-84.8%) y para IPN ≥40 ajustado por edad y sexo de 77.5% (62.9-92.1%). SVG para IPN ≥ 40 de 27 meses versus 13 meses para IPN < 40 (p= 0.05). SVG ajustada por edad y sexo: p 0.040.

En nuestra serie se observó en pacientes con IPN≥ 40 una tendencia a mayor SVG. IPN podría ser una variable pronóstica en cáncer gástrico, requiriendo mayor número de pacientes para su validación.
Petite histoire de la collection Questions d’éducation et de formation des Presses universitaires de Nancy
Authors: Prairat Eirick , Riondet Xavier
Published: November 2022

Cette modeste contribution revient sur l’histoire de la collection « Questions d’éducation & de formation » des Presses universitaires de Nancy.
Entrenamiento en procesamiento emocional de mujeres con lesión en el hemisferio derecho
Authors: Gilarranz Irene , Gordillo F.
Published: November 2022

una gran cantidad de literaturasobre trastornos derivados de lesionescerebrales traumáticas, tanto en los procesoscognitivos básicos (atención,memoria) como en los superiores (razonamiento,toma de decisiones), sinembargo no son tantos los que haninvestigado los efectos sobre el procesamientoemocional y su posible rehabilitación.La presente investigación tienepor objetivo determinar la eficacia de unentrenamiento en reconocimiento yexpresión emocional en pacientes conafectación hemisférica derecha cuyoprocesamiento emocional pueda estaralterado e influyendo negativamentesobre su ansiedad, depresión, autoestimay regulación emocional. Ocho mujerescon lesión cerebrovascular de afectaciónderecha fueron evaluadas utilizandoel Diagnostic Assesment of NonverbalAfect 2-Adult Faces (DANVA2-AF), elHospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), la Escala de Autoestima deRosemberg (EAR) y el Cuestionario deRegulación emocional (ERQ). Cuatro deellas realizaron un Programa de Entrenamientoen Procesamiento Emocionalmientras que las restantes no recibierondicho entrenamiento. Tras recibir elentrenamiento, se las volvió a evaluardel mismo modo que al inicio con el finde analizar las diferencias entre la evaluaciónPre y Post de ambos grupos y lasdiferencias entre el grupo experimentaly el grupo control. Los resultados obtenidosno permitieron aceptar las hipótesisde partida, y por lo tanto no se puedeconcluir que este entrenamiento mejoreel procesamiento emocional, aunque laslimitaciones encontradas podrían ayudara futuras investigaciones que analicenla importancia del entrenamientoen el reconocimiento y expresión emocionalen la rehabilitación de este tipode pacientes.
Batería neuropsicológica para preescolares: presentación
Authors: Ostrosky Shejet Feggy , Lozano Gutiérrez Asucena , González Osorno María Guadalupe
Published: November 2022

La Batería Neuropsicológica para preescolareses un instrumento que permiteevaluar los procesos cognitivos quepresentan cambios relevantes duranteesta etapa de desarrollo, tales comoorientación, atención y concentración,memoria, lenguaje, tanto en la expresióncomo en la comprensión, habilidadesmotoras finas y gruesas, habilidadesacadémicas y funciones ejecutivas.Se hace uso de tareas que han mostradoser sensibles a los cambios asociados ala edad tanto en niños con un desarrollonormotípico como en poblacionesclínicas. Las normas de fueron obtenidasen una muestra de niños mexicanosde 3 años a 5 años 11 meses encontrándosediferencias estadísticamente significativasen los 16 índices que evalúa laprueba entre los grupos de edad. Estabatería permite obtener datos cuantitativosy cualitativos del desempeño cognoscitivo,lo cual facilita la identificaciónde las áreas que presenten mayor compromiso y así diseñar intervencionesadecuadas y oportunas.
Breve análisis del terrorismo yihadista desde las teorías psicocriminológicas
Authors: López Gobernado Carlos
Published: November 2022

El estudio del terrorismo siempre ha supuesto un problema doctrinal porque concurren muchas variables en él que dificultan enormemente su análisis. Lo que para unos es un terrorista, para otros es un “luchador por la libertad”. De hecho, ni en el pasado ni en la actualidad ha habido una definición única e indiscutida para dicho fenómeno. El islam es una creencia religiosa y un modo de vida surgido en el siglo VI que se expandió desde la península arábiga al resto del mundo, siendo una de las religiones mayoritarias en la actualidad. Las interpretaciones rigoristas del Corán y otras fuentes teológicas del islam dieron pie a facciones radicalizadas que han observado la figura de la yihad como un combate contra el “infiel” y el “mal musulmán”, sobre los cuales es factible la aplicación del terrorismo. Este terrorismo ha sido una preocupación desde finales de los años ochenta del siglo XX para los países occidentales, pero mayor aún para otros musulmanes y en países musulmanes. El análisis de este fenómeno desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar podrá ofrecer mayores respuestas a académicos y profesionales para combatirlo.
Desarrollo de la memoria declarativ= Development of declarative memory /
Authors: Carboni Román Alejandra
Published: November 2022

Las estructuras mediales temporales,principalmente el hipocampo, cumplenuna labor fundamental para el desarrollode la memoria asociativa. Estas estructurastienen un desarrollo más tardío queaquellas que sostienen la memoria procedimentaly el condicionamiento.El presente trabajo se centró en la valoraciónconductual de la memoria asociativaen dos momentos evolutivos distintos.Comparamos el desempeño de un grupode niños pequeños (6-7 años) y un grupode niños mayores (11-12 años) en dostareas de memoria, una tarea de paresasociados y una tarea de ítems simples.Los niños pequeños realizaron la tareade aprendizaje de ítems simples significativamentemejor y más rápido quela tarea de aprendizaje de pares asociados.Por otro lado, los niños mayorestuvieron un desempeño mejor ymás rápido en ambas tareas mostrando,también, una disminución del tiempode reacción en la tarea de paresasociados.
Psicología y riesgos laborales emergentes, los riesgos psicosociale= Psychology and emerging labor risks, the psychosocial risks /
Authors: Luceño Moreno Lourdes , Martín García Jesús , Rubio Valdehita Susana , Jaén Díaz Marian
Published: November 2022

En este artículo presentamos la importanciadel estudio de los riesgos psicosociales.Dicho interés se debe a los efectos de estosriesgos tanto en la salud de los trabajadorescomo en los resultados empresariales,en forma de bajas laborales, incapacidadlaboral, pobre rendimiento, absentismo,etc. En primer lugar se exponen algunosdatos epidemiológicos en relación a riesgoslaborales en general, diferenciandoentre riesgo físico y riesgo psicosocial;para posteriormente centrarse en éstosúltimos. En este sentido, es importante laprevención e intervención que desde lasempresas se realiza sobre ellos, así exponemosalgunas medidas dirigidas a suprevención e intervención.
Emociones morales y conducta en niños y niña= Moral emotions and behavior in boys and girls /
Authors: Etxebarria Bilbao Itziar
Published: November 2022

El estudio analizó la relación de la empatíay la culpa con diversas conductassocio-morales, así como las diferencias degénero al respecto en niños y niñas de 6 a8 años. Las madres respondieron a variasescalas del Cuestionario de InternalizaciónMoral de Kochanska, De Vet, Goldman,Murray y Putnam (1994) y los profesoresa dos escalas del Perfil Socioafectivode La Frenière, Dubeau, Capuano y Janosz(1988) y a la escala de Impulsividad delCuestionario de Conducta Infantil deGoldsmith y Rothbart (1991). La culpa y laempatía mostraron una estrecha asociaciónentre sí. Por otra parte, ambas se asociaroncon la reparación y la conductainternalizada.
La aportación a la psicología social del interaccionismo simbólico = The contribution to social psychology of symbolic interactionis: una revisión histórica = a historical review /
Authors: Pons Díez Xavier
Published: November 2022

En este artículo se presenta una revisiónde los principales fundamentos teóricos ymetodológicos que caracterizan al interaccionismosimbólico y que son relevantespara la psicología social. Esta corriente sedesarrolla a partir de las ideas de GeorgeHerbert Mead, en las primeras décadasdel siglo XX, así como de la obra posteriorde Herbert Blumer. El interaccionismosimbólico concibe la sociedad como unmarco de interacción simbólica entre individuos,y al ser humano como un constructoractivo de significados organizadosen torno a los procesos compartidos deinteracción. En este artículo se presentatambién una revisión de las principalesideas de otras corrientes afines al interaccionismosimbólico, como la fenomenologíasocial, la etnometodología, la etogeniay el construccionismo social.
Investigating the Effect of Fe2O3 on Wear Behaviour and Corrosion Resistance of Electroless Ni–P Coating with Different Fe2O3 Concentrations on AISI 4140 Steel
Authors: JASIM Ahlam Hamid , ABIDALI Abdul Raheem Kadim , WAIS Alaa Mohammed Hussein
Published: November 2022

In this study, Ni–P–Fe2O3 composite was deposited on AISI 4140 steel using different concentrations of Fe2O3 ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 gr/lit in an electroless bath. The phase analysis and surface morphology of the samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction and FESEM. The corrosion behavior of the coated samples was investigated in a 3.5 wt. % NaCl solution through potentiodynamic polarization. The results of the potentiodynamic test show that adding Fe2O3 into an electroless bath facilitates the formation of the passive layer. The results show that the coating created at a thickness of (10-16µm) had the highest corrosion resistance compared to other coated and non-coated samples. Furthermore, the results of the friction coefficients of the samples produced by powder metallurgy have decreased because Fe2O3 particles led to a decrease in grain size in the heat treatment of specimens and prevented excessive heat generation during the wear test; thus, the friction coefficient decreased during the test.
Effectiveness of Psychological Capital and Mindfulness Training in Improving Quality of Life
Authors: Sheykhi Telyabi Bahman , Alipour Ahmad , Shokrkon Hossein , Ghazanfari Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Background: Psychological capital and mindfulness approaches based on cognitive therapy provide a practical and positive framework that helps the prevention of psychological disorders and also the improvement of quality of life. Objectives: The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of psychological capital and mindfulness training in improving the quality of life of Aja Medical Students. Methods: In a case-control study, 75 medical students were divided into three equal groups: Control, psychological capital, and mindfulness. Psychological capital and mindfulness groups were trained for 90 minutes each week for six weeks according to Luthans and Kabat-Zayn methods, respectively. Students responded to a short version of the WHOQO-26 questionnaire before, one, and four months after the end of interventions. The one-way ANOVA and Student Newman-Keuls as a post hoc test were used, and P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Physical health was significantly lower, but social, mental, and environmental health were higher in the psychological capital and mindfulness groups than in the control group. Physical health was significantly lower, but social and environmental health were higher in the mindfulness group than in the psychological capital group. Conclusions: Both psychological capital and mindfulness training may effectively improve quality of life.
Safety and Efficacy of High Protein Diet Versus GFR-based Protein Diet in Non-obese Advanced Heart Failure Patients with Renal Insufficiency: Randomized Controlled Trial Study Design
Authors: Hashemi Baran , Mousavi Seyyed Hossein , Bakhshandeh Hooman , Taghavi Sepideh , Amin Ahmad , Maleki Majid , Naderi Nasim
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Inadequate nutritional status has been linked to poor outcomes in heart failure patients. Generally, high protein intake is recommended for sarcopenic and malnourished patients. On the other hand, protein restriction is recommended in patients with renal damage. We found no clinical trial considering protein intake in HF patients with renal insufficiency. Methods: The present study is a randomized, parallel-arm, controlled pilot study. The effect of a high protein diet versus glomerular filtration rate (GFR)-based protein intake in non-obese advanced HF patients will be assessed. Muscle mass will be assessed as the main outcome. Re-hospitalization, quality of life, renal function, physical performance, appetite and mortality are the second outcomes. Conclusions: In the present clinical trial, for the first time, we will evaluate the effect of high protein diet in patients with advanced HF who have pre-existing renal impairment. The result of the present trial may shed light on the methods for the nutritional intervention in this group of patients.
MENELUSURI NILAI KERJA DAN PROBLEMATIKA KARYAWAN ANTAR GENERASI PADA DUNIA AKADEMISI
Authors: Ria Micki
Published: November 2022

Isu perbedaan antar generasi di tempat kerja masih menjadi bahasan baru dalam riset organisasional. Perbedaan tersebut meliputi perbedaan nilai kerja yaitu ekstrinsik, intrinsik, altruistik dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali tipe nilai kerja yang diprioritaskan oleh masing-masing generasi. Data penelitian ini diambil secara kualitatif (wawancara mendalam) dari 7 responden yang seluruhnya adalah dosen Prodi Manajemen Universitas Pekalongan dari berbagai rentang usia (generasi baby boomer, X dan Y). Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus dengan pendekatan kolektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosen generasi baby boomer lebih mengedepankan nilai kerja intrinsik dan altruistik dibanding nilai lainnya. Generasi X lebih mengutamakan nilai kerja altruistik dan sosial, sedangkan generasi Y lebih memprioritaskan nilai kerja altruistik dan sosial dalam bekerja. Keterbatasan penelitian yaitu proses wawancara hanya dilakukan sekali sehingga informasi yang didapat masih umum. Penelitian berikutnya dapat menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif etnografi. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menyumbang pemikiran teoritis guna dijadikan solusi efektif utnuk meminimalisir terjadinya problematika antar generasi pada dunia akademisi.
KAUSALITAS ANTARA MASUKNYA INVESTASI DARI RRT, INVESTASI AS DAN EKSPOR JASA INDONESIA
Authors: Fawaiq Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Sektor jasa dari Amerika Serikat  (AS) dengan masuknya FDI dari Tiongkok (RRT) serta pengaruhnya pada ekspor jasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptip dan estimasi dengan pendekatan VECM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa investasi sektor jasa menempati porsi terbesar dari total investasi RRT di Indonesia. Sementara itu, untuk FDIAS, sektor ini berada di urutan kedua di bawah sektor primer namun pertumbuhannya paling besar. Hasil estimasi VECM menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan Kausalitas Granger jangka panjang satu arah dengan FDICH sebagai variabel terikat.  Selanjutnya terdapat hubungan kausalitas Granger jangka pendek dua arah antara FDI AS dengan FDI RRT. FDI AS juga memiliki hubugan kasalitas dua arah dengan ekspor. Sementara itu tidak terdapat hubungan kausalitas jangka pendek antara FDI RRT dengan ekspor. Dengan kata lain, dalam jangka panjang, kebedaraan FDIUS di Indonesia memacu masuknya FDI RRT ke Indonesia, sementara dalam jangka pendek masuknya investor AS didorong oleh adanya investor RRT dan sebaliknya. Selanjutnya, FDI AS signifikan mendorong ekspor sementara FDI RRT tidak.
الأمن القومي وصنع و إدارة الأزمة(الولايات المتحدة الامريكية انموذجا)
Authors: صبري سرحان
Published: November 2022

يُعد مفهوم إدارة الأزمات، مفهوماً حديثاً نسبياً من تأصيله كفرع من فروع علم الإدارة والتنظيم، وقد تطور مع حاجة الدولة الوطنية الى منهجية معينة للتعامل مع المشكلات الطارئة والأزمات التي تواجه المجتمعات الانسانية،  وقد تزايد الاهتمام بهذا الفرع في العصر الحديث نتيجة للمتغيرات والأحداث التي طرأت على ساحة النظام الدولي المعاصر، وعليه فإن هذه الدراسة جاءت لكشف صناعة وصياغة الازمات وإدارتها دون حلها وفق الخطة المدروسة والمعدة سلفاً لحين تحقيق الأهداف الاستراتيجية والقومية للدولة المصنّعة وبأقل الخسائر والوقوف على الوسائل والأدوات التي تم استخدامها لتطبيقها على أرض الواقع، أي على الدولة المُستهدفة بقصد إحداث أثر سياسي أو اقتصادي أو امني محدد.
الأمن السيبراني الصيني: دراسة في الدوافع والتحديات
Authors: إسراء شريف جيجان
Published: November 2022

برزت قضية الأمن السيبراني كأحد أهم التحوطات من الصراعات السياسية والاقتصادية بين الدول نتيجة الحروب الالكترونية أو الحروب السيبرانية، التي تستهدف البنى التحتية والمنشآت والمؤسسات الحكومية والشبكات الصناعية والأبحاث، وهي بشكل أو بآخر قادرة على تعطيل تشغيل البنى التحتية الحيوية،  وفي هذا الصدد، كان للصين دوافع عديدة للقوة السيبرانية وتعزيزها منها سياسية، اقتصادية، عسكرية، أمنية، اذ تعد الصين الدولة الأولى التي أضفت الطابع السيادي للسيبرانية لأنها فرضت سيطرة مطلقة من جانب الدولة وأصبحت خاضعة لما يسمى (جدار الحماية العظيم) مع إبداء تعاون واسع النطاق مع الدول في هذا المضمار.
الحروب اللامتماثلة ... النشأة والتطور
Authors: عباس سعدون رفعت  , عقيل نعمة راضي
Published: November 2022

إنّ الاختلاف في إنّماط الحرب ليست ظاهرة جديدة، أذ تأشر على مر التاريخ هنالك  اختلاف ملحوظ في فيها ، إذ يوعز الى طبيعة الاختلاف والتطور في القدرات العسكرية واستراتيجية للدول المتحاربة، وان هذا الاختلاف والتطور أنما يعود في أساسه الى  طبيعة "الحرب"، وبما أن لكل شيء طبيعة ذاتية ,وطبيعة موضوعية انعكس ذلك التغيير بطبيعة الحل على الطبيعة الذاتية وليس الطبيعة الموضوعة ، لان الحرب هي الحرب ، ولكن أنماط خوضها هو الذي يكون متغير ومتطور  ، ومن المسلم به هو أن الحرب غالبا ما تكون ما بين طرفيين متشابهين ، فعندها تسمى الحرب :  متماثلة ، أو نظامية ، أذا كإنّ طرفيها من الدول،  أو قد تسمى بـ"الحرب اللامتماثلة "، أو "الحرب غير النظامية"، أو " حرب اللاتنسقية "، أذ كإنّ احد أطرافها من غير الدول، والتي عادةً ما يتم فيها استخدم فيها ممثل من "غير الدول "، و يتم أيضا استخدام أساليب "لا متماثلة" ، لاستهداف مواطن الضعف في "الدول" لتحقيق تأثير غير متناسب.

   سنتطرق  في هذا البحث  لمفهوم ، و فلسفة "الحروب اللامتماثلة"، ومن ثم التأصيل التاريخي وتطور "الحروب اللامتماثلة "، وأنواعها، وبيان المفاهيم المقاربة لها، وخصائصها، بالشكل الذي يمكننا لاحقا من معرفة صيغة تلك الحروب في عالمنا اليوم، بوصفها "حرباً لا متماثلة "، لا تخضع لقواعد "الحرب النظامية"، بحكم إنّ احد طرفيها كيان من  غير الدولة ، وإنّ اغلب ميادينها ليس ساحات المعارك المتماثلة .
دول الخليج العربي وجدلية الأمن الاقليمي الصعب
Authors: محمد منذر جلال
Published: November 2022

تطرق البحث الى قضية الامن الاقليمي لدول الخليج العربي وماهي حدود هذا الامن والدول التي تدخل من ضمن المجال الاقليمي لدول مجلس التعاون الخليجي ، وكيف كانت فرضية الامن الاقليمي تتجاذب دائما وبشكل طردي مع ما تمتلكه هذه الدول من مقومات داخلية من جهة ومع تلك الزيادة المتنامية لقوة دول الجوار الاقليمي من جهة اخرى ، ومن هذا المنطلق كانت دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي تدرك اهمية مقوماتها ومقدار التهديد الاقليمي لها ، فهي تتحرك انطلاقا من هذه الواقعية (لتعزيز وبناء أمن جماعي ) تقوده المملكة العربية السعودية بالدرجة الاساس وبالتعاون مع مجموعة من القوى الاقليمية لموازنة التهديد الايراني الذي ظل هاجسا يؤرق تطلعاتها اضافة الى ادواره الاقليمية التي اضطلع بها وجعل من مسألة تحقيق امنها الجماعي مسألة غاية في التعقيد .
دراسة تحليلية نقدية
Authors: سحر جبار يعقوب
Published: November 2022

ان التعليم في شتى مراحله وصوره  في كل بلاد العالم يعد الاساس لبناء الامم والحضارات والمجتمعات المتحضرة على حد سواء،  لذا فقد اولت الدول كافة ومنها الدول النامية قطاع التعليم على مختلف صوره اهتماما خاصا لغرض ازالة مظاهر الجهل والتخلف والامية من المجتمع عن طريق فتح مدارس محو الامية لغرض نشر العلم والتعلم والثقافة.

     لهذا برزت الحاجة الى  اعطاء الاهتمام الكافي بمرفق التعليم الجامعي وبيان دور الادارة في تطويره لاسيما مع تعاظم دور التعليم الجامعي الخاص حتى بات يفوق التعليم الحكومي  في اعداد المقبولين فيه فضلا عن تضخم في اعداد المخرجات مقارنة مع تردي الواقع العلمي.
تأثير الخطاب السياسي على الأمن الوطني العراقي
Authors: زيد حسن علي الكرطاني
Published: November 2022

كان لتداعيات الاحتلال الأمريكي للعراق عام 2003 تأثير واضح على الخطاب السياسي، اذ  ظهر على الساحة  السياسية العديد من الجهات والزعامات السياسية التي تسعى لتأكيد حضورها السياسي والإجتماعي عبر صياغة النظام السياسي الجديد بما يتماشى مع تطلعاتهم الخاصة بالامتيازات، اذ يجد المتابع للخطاب السياسي بعد عام 2003 بعض الامتدادات للخطاب السابق ، بعد الاحتلال، اذ لم يكن هناك خطاب سياسي بديل جاهز فكريا وتنظيميا ، رغم انتهاء سيطرة الحزب الواحد على جميع مفاصل الدولة الأمنية والحياتية و ظهور البديل من الأحزاب السياسية والإسلامية لكنها لم تكن بديلا لكنها مكملة لمسيرته وإن كان بطريقة مختلفة حيث نجد أن نبرة الكلام تكاد تكون انعكاسا لجزء كبير من ثقافته.