bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIENCE IN ASSESSING THE SUITABILITY OF WATER FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSES
Authors: Подовалова С.В. , Волкова Н.Е. , Попович В.В. , Терлеев В.В.
Published: August 2024

В Российской Федерации отсутствует единый стандарт, в котором комплексно учитываются основные аспекты, характеризующие влияние состава и свойств поливной воды на почву, урожайность возделываемых культур, элементы оросительных систем и техники полива. Особенно это касается солевого состава, когда необходимо рассматривать не только содержание конкретных ионов, но и их соотношение. В науке и практике для проведения комплексного анализа пригодности воды для целей орошения применяется множество методов и методик, позволяющих установить опасность развития таких неблагоприятных процессов, как почвенное засоление, осолонцевание, содообразование, снижение урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур, засорение капельниц/разбрызгивателей, развитие коррозионных процессов и т. п. Одни из них пересекаются, а другие дополняют друг друга. В данной статье приведен их обзор, осуществлена группировка по виду оказываемого воздействия, рассмотрена применимость на практике, на основе чего обосновано оптимальное сочетание подходов, позволяющее комплексно оценить пригодность воды для целей орошения. Для этого проведено определение следующих показателей: опасность развития общего засоления, магниевого осолонцевания, содообразования, индекс потенциальной солености, коэффициент адсорбции натрия, индекс Ланжелье, опасность воздействия на бетонные конструкции и соответствие между солеустойчивостью культуры и уровнем минерализации воды.

There is no single standard in the Russian Federation that comprehensively takes into account the main aspects that determine the influence of composition and properties of irrigation water on soil, crop yields, elements of irrigation systems and irrigation techniques. This is especially true of salt composition, when it is necessary to consider not only the content of specific ions, but also their ratio. In science and practice, a variety of methods and techniques is used to conduct a comprehensive analysis of water suitability for irrigation purposes, allowing to establish the danger of development of such adverse processes as: soil salinization, salting, sodification, crop yields reduction, clogging of droppers/sprinklers, development of corrosion processes, etc. Some of them overlap, while others complement each other. This article provides an overview of such processes grouped by type of impact, applicability in practice, on the basis of which the optimal combination of approaches is justified, allowing a comprehensive assessment of water suitability for irrigation purposes. It includes the determination of following indicators: danger of the development of general salinization, magnesium salting, soda formation, index of potential salinity, coefficient of sodium adsorption, Langelier index, danger of exposure to concrete structures and compliance of crop salt resistance with water mineralization.
FEATURES OF VOLUMETRIC DEFORMATIONS AND COMPACTION OF ZONAL SOILS IN THE OMSK REGION
Authors: Юшкевич Л.В. , Ющенко Д.Н. , Бутко А.С.
Published: August 2024

Изучение агрофизических свойств зональных черноземных и солонцеватых почв проведено в степной и лесостепной зонах Омской области. Установлено, что объемные деформации, уплотнение, набухание, водопоглощение, коэффициент усадки верхнего слоя изменчивы и определяются гранулометрическим составом, содержанием гумуса, солонцеватостью, исходным уплотнением и увлажнением. Снижение влажности в верхнем слое черноземных почв приводит к повышению плотности: при рыхлом сложении (0,90 г см–3) – до 0,09–0,11 г см–3 (10–18%), средней исходной плотности (1,10 г см–3) – на 14–18%, наиболее плотном сложении (1,30 г см–3) – до 5%. В иллювиальном солонцовом горизонте (В) объемная усадка достигает 18,5–21,1%, что в 1,6–1,8 раза выше, чем в надсолонцовом горизонте А1, существенно возрастает величина набухания почвы. Коэффициент усадки с увеличением плотности снижается, а с повышением содержания глинистых частиц и степени солонцеватости – возрастает. На всех стадиях иссушения он составляет менее 1 при высоких значениях влажности, близкой к ВРК (22–25%). Черноземные почвы в условиях засухи и снижения влажности (близкой к ВЗ) уплотняются до 1,16–1,25 г см–3и более, покрываются трещинами, а при повторном увлажнении первоначальная плотность восстанавливается. Оптимизация агрофизического состояния черноземных почв (плотность, сложение, скважность, соотношение фаз, водопроницаемость) повышает результативность ресурсосберегающей обработки почвы в полевых севооборотах и отдачу от применения средств комплексной химизации на пшенице по пару относительно ежегодной вспашки с 37,1 до 51,7–57,1%.
NARROW-LEAFED LUPIN AND WEEDS LEAF SURFACE REFLECTIVE PROPERTIES IN CONDITIONS OF NORTH-WESTERN RUSSIA
Authors: Шпанев А.М. , Смук В.В.
Published: August 2024

По результатам наземных гиперспектральных измерений выявлены особенности отражательных свойств листовой поверхности сорных растений и люпина узколистного на Северо-Западе России (Ленинградская обл., Гатчинский район). Для получения репрезентативных данных важно проведение большого количества измерений (не менее 30) и процедуры по исключению выбросов (выбивающихся значений), выделяющихся из общей выборки. Листовой аппарат растений люпина характеризовался в 1,1–2,1 раза более высокой отражающей способностью, чем у большинства видов сорных растений, за исключением мать-и-мачехи обыкновенной (Tussilago farfara L.), осота полевого (Sonchus arvensis L.), полыни обыкновенной (Artemisia vulgaris L.) и горца развесистого (Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre). В агроценозе данной культуры наиболее различимыми по отражательным свойствам оказались растения люпина узколистного и пырея ползучего (Elitrigia repens (L.) Nevski) (усредненные по всему диапазону измерений значения коэффициента спектральной яркости – 0,39 и 0,19), что обусловлено их принадлежностью к разным классам растительности (двудольные и однодольные). Статистической обработкой было подтверждено наличие достоверных различий в отражательных свойствах листовой поверхности растений люпина узколистного и большинства видов сорных растений как малолетнего, так и многолетнего типа развития в ближнем инфракрасном диапазоне измерений (800–1100 нм). К трудноотличимым видам могут быть отнесены марь белая (Chenopodium album L.), пикульники (Galeopsis spp.), мята полевая (Mentha arvensis L.) и бодяк щетинистый (Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Bess.).
ASSESSMENT OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ROCKET (ERUCA SATIVA L.) WHEN GROWING IN CONTROLLED CONDITIONS UNDER DIFFERENT PHOTOPERIODS
Authors: Громова О.А. , Эзерина Е.М. , Соловьева А.Е. , Кочерина Н.В. , Улимбашев А.М. , Чесноков Ю.В.
Published: August 2024

Поступила в редакцию 25.03.2024, принята к печати 01.06.2024 В контролируемых условиях интенсивной светокультуры было изучено 16 образцов руколы (Eruca sativa L.), исследована реакция сортов на длительность фотопериода (12, 14 и 16 часов), проанализирована корреляционная связь между морфологическими признаками и биохимическими показателями. Двухфакторный дисперсионный анализ выявил наличие изменчивости среди генотипов по большинству признаков, а также высокую отзывчивость культуры на изменение продолжительности светового периода. По ряду хозяйственно ценных морфологических признаков 14-ти часовой фотопериод был определен как наиболее благоприятный для выращивания исследованных сортов руколы в условиях интенсивной светокультуры. При помощи коэффициентов корреляции установлены постоянные средние обратные (от –0,7 до –0,5) и тесные обратные (от –0,91 до –0,73) связи между содержанием сухого вещества и хозяйственно ценными морфологическими признаками. Наиболее значимые корреляционные связи выявлены с признаками «сырая масса» (от –0,86 до –0,84) и «количество листьев» (от –0,74 до –0,67). Также было выявлено множество взаимосвязей между содержанием каротиноидов, хлорофиллов, β-каротина и рядом морфологических признаков, проявление которых варьировалось в зависимости от продолжительности фотопериода. По совокупности морфологических признаков и биохимических показателей выделены образцы руколы к-3 и к-8, отличающиеся высокой продуктивностью и ценным биохимическим составом.
Technological features of finishing, storage and processing of cereals and legumes
Authors: Радько Д.С. , Колобов С.В.
Published: August 2024

Рассмотрены основные особенности обработки, хранения и переработки злаковых и бобовых культур. Проанализированы проблемы на всех этапах – от первичной обработки до конечной переработки и даны рекомендации по улучшению технологии. 

The main features of finishing, storage and processing of cereals and legumes are considered. The problems at all stages – from primary processing to final processing - are analyzed and recommendations for improving the technology are given.
Effective methods of weed control in sugar beet crops
Authors: Дворянкин Е.А. , Бартенев И.И.
Published: August 2024

На высадках сахарной свеклы исследовали одну из современных послевсходовых схем химической борьбы с сорняками в условиях севера Воронежской области. Дробное трехкратное применение гербицидов группы бетаналов, граминицидов и препаратов против многолетних сорняков обеспечивало высокую чистоту высадков. В середине вегетации высадков сахарной свеклы гибель злаковых сорняков составила 98 %, малолетних двудольных – 99, многолетних – 88 % в сравнении с абсолютным контролем. Перед уборкой засоренность семенников несколько возрастала. Химическая прополка не влияла на урожайность семян, но снижала их посевные характеристики, особенно фракции 3,5–4,5 мм, являющейся основным сырьем для производственной подготовки посевного материала.

One of the modern post-emergence schemes for chemical weed control in the conditions of the North of the Voronezh region was studied on sugar beet plantings. Fractional threefold application of herbicides of the group of betanals, graminicides and preparations against perennial weeds ensured high purity of plantings. In the middle of the growing season of sugar beet plantings, the death of cereal weeds was 98 %, of young dicotyledons – 99, of perennials – 88 % in comparison with absolute control. Before harvesting, the contamination of seed plants increased slightly. Chemical weeding did not affect the yield of seeds, but reduced their sowing characteristics, especially the 3.5–4.5 mm fraction, which is the main raw material for the industrial preparation of seed material.
The effect of mineral fertilizers on the productivity of corn hybrids
Authors: Рахимова Г.М. , Аюпов Д.С. , Исламгулов Д.Р.
Published: August 2024

Изучено влияние минеральных удобрений на продуктивность гибридов кукурузы. Результаты исследования показали высокую эффективность применения высокой нормы внесения основного минерального удобрения NPK – 350 кг/га для гибрида кукурузы НК Фалькон, и NPK с нормой 230 кг/га для гибрида СИ Талисман. Внекорневая подкормка жидкими минеральными удобрениями в фазу 3–5 листьев способствует нормальному формирования генеративных органов и стимуляции вегетативного роста.

The effect of mineral fertilizers on the productivity of corn hybrids has been studied. The results of the study showed high efficiency of using a high rate of application of the basic mineral fertilizer NPK – 350 kg/ha for the hybrid of corn NK Falcon, and NPK with a rate of 230 kg/ha for the hybrid SI Talisman. Foliar fertilization with liquid mineral fertilizers in the 3–5 leaf phase contributes to the normal formation of generative organs and stimulation of vegetative growth. Foliar feeding with liquid mineral fertilizers in the 3-5 leaf phase contributes to the normal formation of generative organs and stimulation of vegetative growth.
A Bifunctional Iron-Nickel Oxygen Reduction / Oxygen Evolution Catalyst for High-Performance Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries
Authors: Streb Carsten , Chen Zhengfan , Cheng Weiyi , Cao Kecheng , Meng Jin , Rahali Sarra , Ebrahimi Elnaz , Chala Soressa Abera , Ma Nana , Liu Rongji , Lakshmanan Keseven , Cheung Chun-Chi , Chang Chia-Yu , Luo Haojian , Wang Yongkang , Hwang Bing Joe
Published: August 2024

Efficient and robust electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are crucial for developing high-performance rechargeable zinc-air batteries (ZABs). Here, we report a highly stable, efficient bifunctional OER/ORR electrocatalyst and demonstrate its integration and robust performance in an aqueous ZAB. The catalyst is based on dual iron/nickel sites which are atomically dispersed on porous nitrogen-doped carbon particles and wrapped in electrically conductive multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Comprehensive experimental analyses and complementary density functional theory (DFT)-level computations provide in-depth understanding of the physical and electronic structure of the catalyst. Electrocatalytic analyses show high performance as OER and ORR catalyst (OER/ORR voltage difference = 0.71 V (at j = 10 mA cm-2). Catalyst integration in a ZAB results in excellent performance metrics: open circuit voltage 1.44 V, specific capacity (782 mAh g-1 at j = 15 mA cm−2, peak power density 218 mW cm−2 at j = 260 mA cm−2) and long-term durability over 600 charge/discharge cycles. This work highlights how high-performance bifunctional OER/ORR catalysts based on atomically dispersed non-critical metals can be designed and deployed in advanced energy storage systems.
Effect of Particle Size and Alloying with Gallium and Zinc in Copper Nanoparticles from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics
Authors: Müller Andreas , Comas-Vives Aleix , Copéret Christophe
Published: August 2024

Supported nanoparticles (NPs) are an intense field of research in both industry and academia due to their unique catalytic properties in particular. Yet, establishing relationships between structure and activity has remained a challenge due to multiple possible compositions, interfaces, and even alloy formation. This is especially pronounced for bimetallic NPs used in CO2 hydrogenation to methanol, where the structure responds dynamically to the chemical potential of the reactants and products, resulting in distinct surface structures depending on the exact reaction conditions. These phenomena have been highlighted by combining ab initio Molecular Dynamics (AIMD) and Metadynamics (MTD) in conjunction with in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, chemisorption, and CO-IR. Here, we aim to understand how particle size and simulation temperature influence the structure and dynamics of small Cu NPs using the diffusion coefficients and the radial distribution function/atomic pair density function as descriptors using unbiased AIMD simulations. We found that decreasing the particle size or increasing the simulation temperature results in increased atom mobility, highlighted by the increased metal diffusion and resulting in decreased particle crystallinity. We also find that alloying Cu with Ga significantly increases the diffusion of both elements in the particle compared to the monometallic ones, while such diffusion lies in between the individual elements composing the CuZn particles.
Optimal fiscal reform with many taxes
Authors: Carroll Daniel R. , Luduvice André Victor D. , Young Eric R.
Published: August 2024

We study the optimal one-shot tax reform in the standard incomplete markets model where households differ in their wealth, earnings, permanent labor skill, and age. The government can provide transfers by raising tax revenue and has several tax instruments at its disposal: a flat capital income tax, a flat consumption tax, and a non-linear labor income tax. We compute the equilibrium and transitional dynamics for 3888 different tax combinations and find that the optimal fiscal policy funds a transfer that is above 60 percent of GDP through a combination of very high taxes on consumption and capital income. The labor tax schedule has a high average rate and more progressivity than the current US system. We explore the role of transitional dynamics, debt issuance, intergenerational disagreement, and fiscal spending rules in shaping the optimal policy. Policy is broadly similar if it is determined through majority voting rather than by a utilitarian planner.
Penerapan Metode WP Dalam Menentukan Barang Paling Diminati Di Toko Aksesoris
Authors: ADELIA MAYLINDA , Widianata Okinawa Edy , Lestari Puji
Published: August 2024

Toko Lovabel merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang aksesoris. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Dalam menghadapi permasalahan persaingan bisnis, terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang sering terjadi salah satunya yaitu belum memiliki prosedur dalam menentukan barang yang paling diminati oleh pelanggan. Penentuan yang dilakukan saat ini belum terstruktur dan dapat bervariasi dari waktu ke waktu. Hal ini dapat menjadi tantangan yang signifikan dalam upaya memenangkan persaingan dan membangun pangsa pasar yang kuat. Kinerja dari metode WP mampu melakukan perkalian terbobot pada setiap kriteria setelah di pangkatkan dan hasil keputusan berupa perankingan. Kriteria yang digunakan terdiri dari harga, kualitas produk, jumlah barang yang terjual, diskon barang, lama pengiriman, dan sistem pembayaran. Sehingga pemilihan penentuan barang terhadap pelanggan perlu dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yang tepat sesuai dengan standar perusahaan yaitu WP (Weight Product) dengan tujuan untuk mengoptimalkan keputusan bisnis serta membantu perusahaan dalam menilai maupun membandingkan barang-barang yang berbeda berdasarkan kriteria yang relevan.
Certainty Factor pada Sistem Pendukung Intervensi Stunting Balita
Authors: Lestari Puji
Published: August 2024

Kondisi stunting pada balita, disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dan infeksi kronis, merupakan masalah serius di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan Metode Certainty Factor dalam sistem pendukung keputusan untuk intervensi stunting. Pendekatan ini memanfaatkan logika fuzzy untuk menghitung dan mengevaluasi faktor-faktor ketidakpastian dalam intervensi stunting pada balita. Metode ini berhasil memberikan tingkat akurasi yang signifikan, mencapai 83% berdasarkan enam data diagnosis preferensi stunting yang diuji. Studi ini menunjukkan potensi aplikasi Metode Certainty Factor dalam sistem pendukung keputusan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas intervensi stunting pada balita.
Advancement in brain tumour detection using deep learning technique
Authors: Meena R. , Sharmila S. , Sheela E. , Thamizharasi K.
Published: August 2024

The advancements in medical imaging technology, such as integrating InceptionV3 algorithms with MRI scans, have revolutionized brain tumor detection. These algorithms leverage deep learning to analyze MRI images rapidly and accurately, aiding in the precise identification of potential tumors. This integration enhances the efficiency of radiologists, enabling timely interventions and improving patient outcomes. The seamless synergy between MRI technology an deep learning algorithms marks a significant leap forward in neurology, promising more personalized and effective care for patients with brain tumors. Ongoing innovation in medical imaging and AI holds great potential for further improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness in the future.
Responses of GP3 and MD2 pineapple clones to the postharvest application of
wax and chitosan-based coatings
Authors: Ziaurrahman A. , Widodo S.E. , Karyanto A. , Waluyo S.
Published: August 2024

The maintenance of fresh pineapple shelf life is a significant challenge in the market. In
this context, coating is a good method used to maintain the quality of the fruits during
storage. Since the materials required for the process are dependent on imported products,
there is a need to develop alternatives from locally available resources. Therefore, this
study aimed to determine the responses of GP3 and MD2 pineapple clones to different
materials as post-harvest treatments, including Sta-Fresh 2952, OE6012, palm stearin, and
chitosan. The treatments were stored at 7°C and observed on days 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35.
The results showed that GP3 clones were more susceptible to internal browning (IB)
disorders, leading to an early onset on day 14 compared to MD2. Furthermore, a Brix
value of 13.9% and vitamin C content of 52 ppm were reported at the end of storage,
which were significantly lower compared to MD2 with 16.4% and 586 ppm, respectively.
Based on these findings, the quality of GP3 clones was not suitable for consumption as
fresh pineapple. The coating could not prevent IB disorders or respiration rate but had
significant effects on fruit weight loss. Meanwhile, the Sta-Fresh 2952 treatment
consistently reduced weight loss by 11.8% over 35 days of shelf life.
Aproximações ao tema dos direitos da criança e do adolescente e aos impactos que surgem por ocasião do desacolhimento institucional por maioridade
Authors: Balesteiro Garcia Bruna
Published: August 2024

O acolhimento institucional de crianças e adolescentes é uma prática que surgiu há muitos anos, ainda no período Brasil-colonial, sendo utilizado atualmente como uma medida de proteção devidamente prevista no artigo 101, inciso VII, da Lei Federal n.º 8.069 de 13 de julho de 1990 - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, em caso de constatada ameaça ou violação de seus direitos, por ação ou omissão da sociedade e do Estado, bem como por falta, omissão ou abuso dos pais ou responsáveis em razão de sua conduta. Nesse sentido, quando o acolhimento for de fato aplicado, o recomendado pelo próprio Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, é que este não perdure por muito tempo, no entanto, em alguns casos, pode ser que a desinstitucionalização ocorra apenas quando o jovem implementa a maioridade civil, aos 18 anos de idade. Por este motivo, se faz necessário entender quais são os impactos gerados em virtude do desacolhimento tardio e das consequentes lacunas identificadas na lei, assim como os direitos fundamentais inerentes à dignidade da pessoa humana que devem ser assegurados pelo Estado aos jovens recém egressos, por intermédio da implementação de políticas públicas já existentes e da criação de novas que visem sua inserção na sociedade de forma eficaz e justa.
A Regulação da Interoperabilidade dos Arranjos de Pagamento Fechados de Alimentação como Otimizadora da Política Pública do Programa de Alimentação do Trabalhador
Authors: Cerqueira Cirano Vieira
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo busca trazer à tona o problema da falta de interoperabilidade nos principais arranjos de pagamento de benefícios de alimentação concedidos aos trabalhadores, que hoje são fechados, prejudicando o trabalhador e o pequeno comerciante, reféns de altíssimas taxas transacionais cobradas pelos maiores operadores de benefícios, os quais dominam o mercado, permitindo a continuidade de grande ineficiência na política pública consubstanciada no já conhecido e consolidado Programa de Alimentação do Trabalhador (PAT). Além disso, este trabalho proporá encaminhamentos a esse problema a partir de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e na utilização de métodos comparativos, estes consubstanciados na experiência anterior da abertura dos arranjos de pagamento de cartão, que promoveu a interoperabilidade no setor e proporcionou a diminuição das taxas transacionais nesse mercado ao longo dos anos. Também se utilizará do papel da literatura jurídica sobre regulação, tecnologia e interoperabilidade, e da literatura do campo das políticas públicas, especialmente na abordagem direito e políticas públicas, de forma a permitir seu endereçamento a futuros estudos que visem aprofundar a necessidade de otimização dessa política pública.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO DE HOLDING COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE PRESERVAÇÃO DAS EMPRESAS FAMILIARES NO BRASIL
Authors: Gabrich Frederico Andrade , Cançado João Augusto Detoni Baêta de Melo
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa analisar o instituto da Holding como ferramenta do planejamento estratégico empresarial para a manutenção e sustentabilidade das empresas familiares. Apresenta-se uma análise das informações acerca dos números das empresas no Brasil, com destaque para as empresas familiares, realizando-se ponderações acerca das razões para o encerramento de milhões de empreendimentos, que possuem, dentre diversos motivos, a ausência de um planejamento sucessório societário. Após serem apresentadas as informações referentes às empresas brasileiras, o presente artigo explora a necessidade e importância do estabelecimento de um planejamento estratégico para a consecução dos objetivos da sociedade empresária, ressaltando-se que as ações e planos devem prever cenários futuros, sendo capazes de fornecer meios e alternativas jurídicas para as empresas superarem incertezas e adversidades. Posteriormente, o presente artigo analisa o aspecto sucessório e adoção da Holding como estratégia de preservação das empresas familiares brasileiras, realizando-se exposição sobre as formas de sucessão e as vantagens na adoção da Holding como mecanismo de perpetuação e diminuição de conflitos que possam levar ao encerramento das atividades empresariais. Ao final, o presente artigo apresenta conclusão referente a oportunidade de as empresas familiares utilizarem a Holding como instrumento do planejamento estratégico e de manutenção e sustentabilidade das atividades no plano jurídico. A metodologia utilizada corresponde à análise do tema por meio do método hipotético dedutivo, com a realização de revisão bibliográfica de fontes documentais, livros, artigos, doutrina do Direito Empresarial/ Societário, da análise estratégica do Direito, de planejamento estratégico e da legislação vigente.
A EMPRESA E A PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL NO FUNDO ESTADUAL DE COMBATE E ERRADICAÇÃO DA POBREZA
Authors: MONTEIRO CARLOS , DURÃO PEDRO
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo propõe analisar, através da teoria da tutela multinível e da interpretação do constitucionalismo popular, a participação da sociedade civil e da sociedade empresarial na gestão do Conselho Consultivo do Fundo de Combate e Erradicação da Miséria, decorrente da Emenda Constitucional nº 31/2010, tendo como parâmetro a tutela jurídica de multinível na promoção e proteção dos direitos humanos. A democracia participativa prevista na Constituição da República de 1988 requer efetividade e com a participação de outros atores, inclusive da iniciativa privada. A função social da empresa no enfrentamento à erradicação da miséria e da pobreza exige um compromisso diferenciado do empresariado e atento aos propósitos constitucionais. Por outro lado, o sistema multinível tem o propósito de viabilizar a interlocução entre os direitos fundamentais de cada país e os direitos humanos de âmbito supranacional. Assim, a proteção dos direitos humanos não fica mais restrita ao Estado-membro, mas compete a outras instituições, inclusive atores privados, a exemplo da sociedade empresarial. O artigo busca compreender, num primeiro momento, a teoria do desenvolvimento num estado democrático de direito. A pobreza como objeto de estudo do direito também faz parte. O Fundo de Combate à Pobreza é analisado na perspectiva da concretude de um direito prestacional. A sociedade empresarial na qualidade de contribuinte de direito no pagamento. O artigo também analisa a tutela multinível e o constitucionalismo dialógico para concluir que há um constitucionalismo social empresarial participativo numa sociedade globalizada e democrática.
A lacuna do consentimento parental para a proteção de dados pessoais de adolescentes a partir da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD)
Authors: Silva Alice Rocha da , Santos Camila Bernardes Aniceto de Sousa dos
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo almeja realizar um estudo sobre o art. 14 da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD) - que trata, de forma específica, sobre a proteção dos dados pessoais de crianças e adolescentes - principalmente no que se refere ao seu parágrafo primeiro, o qual alinha sobre o consentimento dos pais ou responsáveis legais. O objetivo principal do estudo é examinar a eficiência material da regulamentação formal do consentimento parental em relação à proteção de dados pessoais de adolescentes, levando em consideração a omissão do legislador em relação a esta categoria. Interessa ainda avaliar outras formas de autenticação deste consentimento, necessitando, assim, de uma complementação legislativa na busca por uma efetividade integrada do sistema normativo brasileiro que almeja proteger não somente crianças, mas também adolescentes.
O DIREITO À PRIVACIDADE NA SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Chaves Joel Ricardo Ribeiro de , Sá Valdir Rodrigues de , Janini Tiago Cappi
Published: August 2024

Através do método dedutivo, por intermédio das pesquisas documental e bibliográfica, buscou-se investigar no presente trabalho quais são os contornos do conceito e das manifestações do direito à privacidade no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Observou-se que o direito à privacidade moderno teria surgido a partir da obra de Warren e Brandeis, em 1890, cunhado como um direito a ser deixado a sós, em um contexto de intromissão de novas tecnologias sobre a vida privada, existindo corrente teórica que identifica uma segunda fase do desenvolvimento desse direito na década de 1960, a partir da obra de Westin, associada a acepção de controle sobre as informações a si relacionadas. Pontuou-se a distinção entre o direito à privacidade e o direito à proteção de dados pessoais, por possuírem núcleos substanciais e previsões formais distintas. Verificou-se o seu amparo em diferentes âmbitos e níveis normativos, resguardando-o sob a perspectiva de direito humano, fundamental e da personalidade em diferentes acepções, mas que seu cerne se adstringe a quatro aspectos principais, correspondentes à proteção da vida privada, da vida familiar, do domicílio e da correspondência, podendo ser atribuído tal direito tanto às pessoas naturais, aos indivíduos que compõem a sociedade, quanto às pessoas jurídicas. Verificou-se que o contexto de transformações tecnológicas desempenhou e continua a desempenhar um papel fundamental no seu surgimento e desenvolvimento, sendo necessário a sua reanálise e adequação às constantes e céleres mudanças sociais que correspondem ao contexto da sociedade da informação e da quarta revolução industrial.
Investigating the role of the early amnion in the guinea pig embryo
Authors:   , Platt Ngaire
Published: August 2024

Due to both ethical and technical restrictions, the events of early embryonic development in many mammals remains elusive. During these early developmental stages, gastrulation occurs – an important event induced by trophoblast-epiblast signalling and sets up the embryo body plan. At approximately the same developmental stage, the amnion will form. The amnion plays an import role later in development by surrounding and protecting the foetus, however relatively little is known about its early role in embryonic development. The amnion forms in one of two ways, depending on species. In some mammals, the amnion will form by a cavitation mechanism and in others it will form by a folding mechanism. Interestingly, in species where the amnion forms by folding, the trophoblast overlying the epiblast disappears. In cavitating species, the overlying trophoblast remains.

This correlation between trophoblast disappearance or persistence and the mechanism of amnion formation, is the basis for the hypothesis of central epiblast shielding. This hypothesis states that the central epiblast must be shielded from gastrulation-inducing signals that originate from the trophoblast. This shielding can occur in one of two ways. Epiblast cavitation ensures that the central epiblast is shielded from the gastrulation-inducing signals of the trophoblast by distance, while removal of the overlying trophoblast also achieves central epiblast shielding but without the necessity of cavity formation. However, in the guinea pig embryo, the trophoblast and the epiblast are already separated before the cavity forms. How is gastrulation induced without an epiblast-trophoblast boundary? Furthermore, why does the amniotic cavity still form when the central epiblast likely does not need to be shielded from any trophoblast signals?

In this study, we proposed a new role for the early amnion. We predict that the amniotic ectoderm (i.e. the roof of the epiblast cavity) has replaced the role of the trophoblast in the guinea pig embryo and is responsible for inducing gastrulation. Following on from this hypothesis, we would further predict that the amniotic cavity still forms in the guinea pig embryo to shield the central epiblast from the gastrulation-inducing signals coming from the amniotic ectoderm. To determine if this is true, I examined signalling in the peri-gastrulation guinea pig embryo. I characterised the peri-gastrulation guinea pig embryo and found that the trophoblast is not required to induce gastrulation. This is compatible with the hypothesis that the amniotic ectoderm is responsible for inducing gastrulation in the guinea pig embryo and, by extension, that central epiblast shielding remains important in the guinea pig embryo.
Teaching Reform of Veterinary Microbiology Based on the Hybrid Teaching of Ideology and Politics
Authors: Liao Jiedan
Published: August 2024

The veterinary microbiology teaching team thoroughly implements the national education policy, and iteratively promotes the implementation of the teaching reform of Sanquan education. The teaching team is focused on a “student-centered” approach to education, emphasizing the foundation of “cultivating people and nurturing the root and soul of the nation.” By integrating “knowledge exploration, skill training, and value shaping” into the talent training plan, they are reshaping curriculum objectives and emphasizing ideological education in the syllabus. The teaching content system is being reconstructed, combining multiple interactions of blended teaching with the “six-in-one” ideological education model, to achieve the educational goals of the new agricultural “in-class-extracurricular” approach. This effort provides an empirical basis for the ideological and political teaching reform of the veterinary microbiology curriculum.
FORMULASI BEKATUL, IKAN GABUS DAN TEPUNG KEDELE (SOYA BUSTUL) UNTUK LANSIA
Authors: Telisa Imelda , Meilina Ayu , Fitriani Ranty , Dewi Arifah Rahma , Yasinta Devi , Febriyansari Dika
Published: August 2024

Malnutrition in older people is brought on by a number of circumstances, including dentalissues that restrict food intake. Due to the strong connection between this issue and thenutritional status of the old, it requires careful consideration. As a result, new food productsthat are simple for the elderly to consume but provide a balanced diet are required. This studyis an experimental one conducted in a lab setting with three different treatments and acompletely randomized design. The Food Technology Science Laboratory of the NutritionDepartment of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Palembang prepared the SoyaBustul healthy drink and conducted organoleptic tests there, while the Proximate Analysis testwas conducted at the Food Technology Laboratory, Sriwijaya University, Palembang. Thepanelists enjoyed the taste, aroma, texture, and color of the F1 treatment with the addition of25 grams of rice bran, 30 grams of snakehead fish meal, and 35 grams of soybean flour,according to the results of the organoleptic test using the hedonic scale. The overallacceptability of Soya Bustul is more despised the more snakehead fish meal, rice bran, andsoybean flour are added. The overall look of color, scent, taste, and texture has an impact onthis circumstance. The finest Soya Bustul beverage formulation has proximate analysis valuesof 5.20 percent fiber, 75.52% water, 1.10 percent ash, 3.72 percent fat, 5.84 percent protein,and 13.82 percent carbohydrates.Keyword : Elderly, Soybean, Snakehead Fish, Bran
Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Protein, Zinc, dan Vitamin C dengan Produktivitas Kerja Wanita pada Tenaga Pemetik Teh di PT Duta Agrinti Karanganyar Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Ulwiyah Nela Alfiyatul , Ulvie Yuliana Noor Setiawati , Handasari Erma , Kusuma Hapsari Sulistya
Published: August 2024

Tea picking workers are a population who often perform physical activities in a hot environment for a long time so that they have the potential to experience lack of fluids and intake due to excessive sweating or exertion. The low work productivity of each individual is influenced by poor nutritional status and health status. Therefore, efforts to improve the quality of human resources are one of the important things for increasing the work productivity of an employee or employee according to WHO. The purposeof this study was to determine the relationship between the level of consumption of protein, zinc, and vitamin C with work productivity of tea pickers at PT. Duta Agrinti. This type of research is analytical researchwith a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used the Simple Purposive Sampling method with a sample size of 46 respondents. Data collection of protein, zinc, and vitamin C consumption levelswas obtained from filling out the Recall form 2x24 hours for 2 days not consecutively, and work productivity was obtained from observation sheets of tea pick weighing results. The data normality test used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test while the relationship test used the Rank Spearman correlation test. There were 93.5% of respondents who picked tea had a weight deficit level of protein consumption, with an average of 75,92% ± 26,89. About 93.5% of respondents who picked tea had a low zinc consumption level, with an average of 53.93% ± 19.29. About 95.7% of respondents who picked tea had a low level of vitamin C consumption, with an average of 22.31% ± 32.13. About 23.9% of respondents who picked tea had low work productivity, with an average of 6.58 kg / hour ± 2.33. There is a relationship between the level of protein consumption and the level of zinc consumption with the work productivity of women who pick tea. There is no correlation between the level of vitamin C consumption and the work productivity of women who pick tea (p=0,177). Keywords: Productivity of Tea Pickers, Protein, Zinc, Vitamin C.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Persen Lemak Tubuh, dan Kadar Hemoglobin Terhadap Kualitas VO2 Maks Siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola Sport Supaya Sehat Semarang
Authors: Bimantara Gama , Hardiansyah Angga , Darmu’in -
Published: August 2024

Background: Have a good nutritional status, ideal body fat percentage and normal hemoglobin levels are needed for maintain physical endurance, physical fitness and help to improve the performance of football athletes. When the nutritional status and body fat levels are not ideal, it will interfere athlete mobility. Low hemoglobin levels could disrupt the metabolism of energy that can make an athlete have downgrade quality.  Purpose: Know the relationship of nutritional status, body fat percentage, and hemoglobinlevels on the quality of VO2 max student levels from Sport Supaya Sehat (SSS) football school Semarang.  Methods: This research was conducted with a cross sectional design at Sport Supaya Sehat (SSS) football school Semarang. All population is a sample which is has 56 respondent. Themeasured data are nutritional status was assessed with body mass index by age, body fat percentage was assessed using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, hemoglobin levels was measured using Easytouch GCHb tools and cardiorespiratory endurance was assessed using Yo-Yo test method. Bivariate analysis used Gamma test. Result: The majority characteristics of respondents are have a good nutritional status(69,6%), moderate fat percentages(62,5%), normal hemoglobin levels(71,4%), and good quality of VO2 max levels(55,4%). Bivariate analitical result are nutritional status and body fat percentage has no significant relationship with VO2 max quality levels (p>0,05). Hemoglobin level has significant relationship with VO2 max quality levels (p<0,05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between hemoglobin levels with VO2 max quality levels.Key words: Nutritional status; body fat percentage; hemoglobin; VO2 max
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Pemilihan Makanan untuk Manajemen Cedera pada Atlet Sepak Bola Junior di PS Sleman Development Center
Authors: Sari Siska Puspita , Afriani Yuni , Sucipto Adi , Puspaningtyas Desty Ervira
Published: August 2024

One of the causes of improper nutritional intake of athletes is that athletes have not received education/knowledge about nutrition in sport performance for athletes. Inadequate nutritional intake of athletes is one of the triggers for fatigue and risk of injury. This activity aims to increase to knowledge and attitudes of athletes regarding proper nutritional intake and proper handling of injuries in athletes. Community service activities are carried outthrough education and simulation of food and drink selection in handling injuries to athletes, as many as 22 PS Sleman Development Center athletes who are members of the U-16 groups on 7 July 2022 at Macanan Squarem Prambanan, Yogyakarta . Community service activities are carried out in several stages in their implementation, starting from preliminaru studies,coordination with coaches, making materials, simulating food dan drink selection in handling athlete’s injuries. The increase in knowledge was measured from the average value of the pretest before being given educational on question number 2, which was 72,64 and after being given education it increased to 81,72. The increase in knowledge was measuredfrom the average value of the pretest before being given educational on question number 5, which was 90,8 and after being given education it increased to 95,34. The maximun posttest score at the end of session after being given education is 80 with a minimum score of 20. Nutrition education activities for athletes are expected to be carried out on an ongoing basisas an effort to assist appropriate nutritional interventions for athletes, especially when athletes experience injuries. Keywords: Knowlegde, Eating Selection, Injury, Football Athletes
Lagu “Speechless” dalam Tinjauan Unsur - Unsur Estetika Musik
Authors: Millehelena Da Jose Angel
Published: August 2024

Lagu “Speechless” merupakan salah satu lagu tema film “Aladdin” 2019 yang berhasil didengar 397 juta kali di kanal youtube DisneyMusicVevo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis nilai intrinsik estetika musik pada struktur lagu “Speechless” dan mendeskripsikan nilai esktrinsik estetika musik. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, daftar pustaka. Data yang diperoleh direduksi, dianalisis data, dan disajikan, kemudian penarikan kesimpulan. Nilai intrinsik lagu “Speechless” terlihat dari struktur lagu yang lengkap. Terdiri dari introduction, verse 1-2, prechorus 1-2, chorus, bridge, coda, outro. Bagian lagu ini terdapat simetri, asimetri, ritme yang berulang, kontras, penonjolan, dan keseimbangan lagu yang membuat lagu ini tidak monoton. Nilai ekstrinsik pada lagu “Speechless” dilihat dari ide dan pesan yang dibangun untuk mendukung musik lagu ini. Berdasarkan lirik lagunya, lagu “Speechless” memiliki makna kontekstual dan kiasan yang menggambarkan perasaan Puteri Jasmine.
Analisis Fleksibilitas Sistem Tenaga Listrik Jawa, Madura, dan Bali karena Integrasi yang Masif dari Pembangkit VRE
Authors: SAPUTRA DWI CAHYA AGUNG , GARNIWA IWA
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKIntegrasi Variable Renewable Energy (VRE), dengan karakteristik intermittent dan ketidakpastian yang tinggi, yang masif ke sistem JAMALI berpotensi mengganggu keandalan dan meningkatkan kompleksitas operasional sistem tenaga listrik. Kendala-kendala tersebut dapat dimitigasi apabila sistem memiliki fleksibilitas yang memadai. Analisis fleksibilitas, dengan bantuan IRENA FlexTool, dilakukan untuk mengkaji fleksibilitas sistem akibat meningkatnya bauran VRE di sistem JAMALI yang dilakukan secara bertahap, yaitu 5% di tahun 2030, 37% di tahun 2040, dan 52% di tahun 2050. Dari hasil analisis, semakin besar bauran VRE dalam sistem JAMALI, kemampuan fleksibilitas sistem semakin menurun. Hal ini ditandai dengan kapabilitas upward ramping yang cenderung turun dari 28,78 GW/jam di tahun 2030 menjadi 25,87 GW/jam di tahun 2050. Serta, terjadinya pembatasan VRE sebesar 706,62 MW dan kehilangan beban hingga 109,79 TWh di tahun 2050.Kata kunci: fleksibilitas, jamali, kehilangan beban, pembatasan, sistem tenaga listrik, variable renewable energy ABSTRACTThe integration of Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) into the JAMALI power system, characterized by intermittency and high uncertainty, has the potential to disrupt reliability and increase the operational complexity of the power system. These challenges can be mitigated if the power systems possess adequate flexibility. A flexibility analysis, with the assistance of the IRENA FlexTool, was carried out to to assess the system flexibility due to the increasing share of VRE in the JAMALI power system, phased as follows 5% in 2030, 37% in 2040, and 52% in 2050. Based on the analysis results, it is observed that the greater the share of VRE in the JAMALI power system the lower the power system’s flexibility. This is evidenced by an upward ramping capability which tends to decrease from 28.78 GW/hour in 2030 to 25.87 GW/hour in 2050. Also, there is a VRE curtailment of 706.62 MW and a loss of load of up to 109.79 TWh in 2050.Keywords: curtailment, flexibility, jamali, loss of load, power system, variable renewable energy
АНАЛИЗ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ, ОПЕРАТИВНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ И ЛЕТАЛЬНОСТИ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ОСТРОЙ КИШЕЧНОЙ НЕПРОХОДИМОСТЬЮ В РСО-АЛАНИЯ В 2019-2023 ГГ.
Authors: З.В. Тотиков , В.З., Тотиков , З.Р. Аликова , И.Т. Тотикова , Р.А. Халлаев
Published: August 2024

Острая кишечная непроходимость является одним из наиболее распространенных ургентных хирургических заболеваний. Несмотря на все успехи современной хирургии острая кишечная непроходимость сопровождается высоким процентом осложнений и летальных исходов, что обуславливает актуальность дальнейших исследований в данном направлении. С целью изучения динамики заболеваемости, оперативной активности, общей и послеоперационной летальности у больных с острой кишечной непроходимостью в РСО-Алания в период 2019-2023 гг. были проанализированы электронные отчетные формы медицинских организаций республики, оказывающих экстренную хирургическую помощь взрослому населению. Как показали результаты исследования спаечная непроходимость преобладает в структуре госпитализаций среди других видов непроходимости. Сохраняется высоким процент поздней госпитализации пациентов, что наряду с возрастом, тяжестью состояния больных, а также длительными отказами от оперативного лечения, непосредственно влияет на показатели общей и послеоперационной летальности. Пандемия COVID-19 в 2020-2021 гг. привела к существенному снижению объемом оказания плановой онкологической помощи, что повлекло за собой резкое увеличение числа пациентов с опухолевой кишечной непроходимостью в постпандемический период. Показатели оперативной активности, в первую за счет больных со спаечной кишечной непроходимостью, были существенно ниже общероссийских показателей, что обуславливало и более низкие показатели как общей, так и послеоперационной летальности.