bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implications in the Evaluation of Costs in Distance and Face-to-Face Education through the “Break-even-point” Technique, in Bachelor's Degree in Sociology
Authors: Vásquez-Martínez Claudio Rafael , Alvarez-Gómez Miguel , Morfin-Otero María
Published: September 2022

Universities, both public and private, seek to implement a university policy that tries to address the academic, administrative, educational and economic problems would be faced with the concrete fact that ignore the behavior of those categories that explain such drawbacks. In the best case, too specific and traditional elements and equipment shortages are known problems, lack of training of certain administrative levels, inadequate buildings, the development of modules, presentation advice and obviously a relationship is established directly between the magnitude of these problems and inadequate financial resources. This project made the application of the technique "Break-even-point" (Breakeven) Costs of Distance Education and Higher Education Education Classroom. The project presents the ratio of fixed costs and variable costs and the influence of the number of students in the Semester Program Total Cost per case BA in Sociology.
The oratories in the City of Sucre. XIX - XX centuries
Authors: Calvo Jorge , Collazos Lita , Gutiérrez Alfredo
Published: September 2022

An old custom viceregal dictates that in the large houses should always be a place dedicated to God. Going back a little in the history we find that Sucre was known for being a Catholic city par excellence. In the city of Sucre, a large part of its houses had a private chapel decorated with magnificent works of art in gold and silver, under the slogan "the best for God". Families chuquisaquenas wished to have the Blessed Sacrament present in their homes and this was achieved through a handout to the Vatican, who granted permission, as also to celebrate masses in their chapels and Oratories individuals, except in the days of precept.
Data Privacy
Authors: Vázquez-García Dulce Liliana , Solares-Soto Pedro Fernando
Published: September 2022

The responsibility to protect the confidentiality of personal data ("any information concerning an identified or identifiable natural person"), the identify the sensitive personal data, composed of those who belongs to "the most intimate sphere of the holder", or whose "misuse" can cause "discrimination or entail serious risk" for the individual, it has turned into a challenge for the organizations in Mexico, which in accordance with studies show that Mexico occupies. 8th place worldwide for identity theft. 67% of cases is due to loss of documents. 63% for theft of portfolios and portfolios. 53% For information taken directly from a bank card.
Participation of women in the informal economy and their contribution to family income (Case Study: Supply Centers of the City of Sucre)
Authors: Paz Felicidad , García Noelia
Published: September 2022

This work shows the characteristics of women working in the Informal Economy at the local grocery centers and the diverse conflicts that such activity generates. This study produced information and data about subjects such as age, education level, incomen and some others. Study´s information was obtained through a survey delivered to women working at the three main markets in the city (Central market, Peasant market and San Antonio market). This study presents socioeconominc data and the women participation incidence in the informal economy and the family income. At the same time the objectives are presented and the justification that motivated the performace of this work. The research results are exposed and explained through graphics and tables allowing a better understanding of the situation. Hipothesis was verified and some solution alternatives for the future are proposed.
A comparative study of social responsibility policy in the private business sector and public universities
Authors: Robles Paulina , Becerra Francisco
Published: September 2022

This paper is based on identifying the differences and similarities in social responsibility in the public and private sectors, and how it has evolved. Grupo KUO, companies in the automotive sector and the Autonomous University of the State of Mexico as a public institution, around specific rules of application materials, retaking the standards developed by the ISO 26000 standard for liability: for this article two case studies were taken social. Finally able to identify the impact that social responsibility in every organization, not just internal or institutional form but also in their environment, enabling display the impact thereof, together in the cultural and social context.
Knowledge creation and transfer in a public organisation
Authors: Mejía-Rocha Mónica Isabel
Published: September 2022

The main theme of this research study is to ascertain how knowledge is identified, acquired, transformed and distributed in a public organization. The methodology of the study is based on the paradigm proposed by Paramo (1999), “Reconstruction of the Totality”, and is aimed at finding the reality of the fact being studied. It is qualitative, inductive and cross-sectional, aided by certain quantitative aspects. For the field work, tools such as non-participatory observation, questionnaires and documental analysis, as well as questionnaries used inside ans outside the organization, were used. Results of this research point that even though the organization analyzed, it actions that create and transfer knowledge, not all have this intention or are planned for this purpose.
Private donations in Mexico: An analysis of authorised donors
Authors: Cordourier-Real Carlos Román
Published: September 2022

By focusing on the Mexican authorized donees subsystem, this paper investigates which are the key charateristics of the distribution of private donations amongst the thirty-two states of the Mexican federation. Particularly, taking into account the demographic density, it employs central tendency and dispersión statistics to assess the sub-national differences of the amount of donations. Likewise, the Pearson correlation coefficient is calculated for the variables  and  in order to discover how they are associated. Based on the analysis of reported donations by the authorized donees, a phenomenon of both geographical and resources concentration is identified, and which characterizes the Mexican non-profit sector
Expert technical evaluation model for modeling and monitoring services of Technology Information and Communication services in a Social Security Institution of the Federal Public Administration
Authors: Zamora-Sotelo Carlos
Published: September 2022

Social security services are transcendental worldwide activities with significant impact on critical variables for the rest of the productive apparatus and consumption of a nation. The indicators of this category are always significant to locate the level of development and social consciousness of a country. Expert opinion assessments of the modeling and monitoring of Information Technology and Telecommunications services are intended to provide an assurance initiative as an external control system intended to guarantee the organizational continuity of Information Technology services, and serve as a countermeasure to guarantee the goals and objectives of public organizations related to social security services that are to be provided to a significant portion of Mexico’s citizens. This study focuses on one of the major social security institutions in Mexico, which uses the capability assessment model and the specifications of best practices related to assurance model framework provided by COBIT.
Relationship between electrostatic powder coating thickness measurements at different points on uneven surfaces
Authors: Luévano-Cabrales Olga Lidia , Salas-Pérez Francisco Guillermo , Juárez-Del Toro Raymundo , Morales-Villa Julio César
Published: September 2022

Measure relation of electrostatic powder coating thickness at diferent points on irregular surfaces. In this work, we found the relation between the thickness measures at diferent areas of a irregular surface, by the electrostatic powder coating on pieces with five diferent geometries and varyin slightly parameters like potential and application distance. At the products where the electrostatic powder coating are used, the thickness measure is an importante quality characteristic, however on the irregular surfaces is so noticeable when the thickness measure is not uniform on the entire piece. But when it is known that the thickness ratio varies from one area to another of the same piece, it is easier to establish a methodology that allows the process to have a measure of uniform thickness.
Tratamiento de las leucosis crónicas por el uretano
Authors:   , Bertran Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2022

Índice: - Las leucosis crónicas. Concepto - Uretanoterapia - Experiencias de laboratorio precursoras de la aplicación del uretano en las leucosis humanas - Indicaciones y contraindicaciones - Química y farmacología del uretano - Dosis y administración - Resumen de estudios clínicos - Resultados obtenidos con la uretanoterapia en un caso de leucosis mieloidea crónica y en otro caso de leucosis linfoidea crónica - Conclusiones
Diagnósticos vinculados a la exodoncia en adolescentes atendidos en un hospital: periodo 2016 – 2019
Authors: Huascupi-Choque Juan , Mamani-Cori Vilma , Medina-Portugal Aissa
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: establecer los diagnósticos más frecuentes vinculados a la exodoncia en adolescentes atendidos en el servicio de odontología del Hospital Regional Manuel Núñez Butrón-Puno (Perú), periodo 2016–2019. Método: Este estudio fue descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal. La población estuvo conformada por historias clínicas de adolescentes que registraban atenciones por exodoncia de dientes permanentes, que cuenten con registro del diagnóstico y/o Codificación Internacional de Enfermedades (CIE-10). Siendo 140 las atenciones por exodoncia en dientes permanentes registradas en estas historias clínicas, las cuales fueron consideradas como muestra en este estudio; los diagnósticos considerados fueron: resto radicular, patología pulpar, traumatismo dentoalveolar y malposición dentaria. Resultados: Un 52,1% de las exodoncias realizadas correspondían al género femenino, además, las exodoncias según el diagnóstico mostraron una frecuencia de 41,5% para resto radicular 43,5% para la patología pulpar, las molares afectadas representan el 68,6%. Conclusión: Los diagnósticos más frecuentes vinculados a la exodoncia en adolescentes fueron el resto radicular, y la necrosis pulpar. Siendo el género femenino el que tuvo una mayor frecuencia de exodoncia y las piezas dentarias molares las más afectadas.
El momento magnético débil anómalo del Top en el contexto del Modelo Bestest Little Higgs
Authors: Aranda Sánchez Jorge Isidro , Cruz Álbaro Eligio , Gutiérrez Rodríguez Alejandro , Ramírez Zavaleta Fernando Iguazú
Published: September 2022

La nueva física puede manifestarse a través de correcciones virtuales que generan las partículas exóticas. En el escenario del modelo Bestest Little Higgs, las contribuciones surgen a través de los vértices Z q_i anti-q_i y t q_i S_i, con q_i=b, t, B, T, T_5, T_6, T^2/3 y S_i=h_0, H_0, A^0, phi^0, eta^0, sigma, H^±, phi^±, eta^±. Con estos nuevos vértices se calculan las contribuciones a nivel de un lazo al momento dipolar magnético débil anómalo del quark top.
Rendszerintegrációs megoldások ERP-környezetben
Authors: Hornyák Olivér , Kiss Áron , Nehéz Károly
Published: September 2022

A cikkünkben arra keressük a választ, hogy létezik-e standardizált ERP integrációs modell törzsadatok szinkronizálására, másrészt a nyers számlaadatok standardizált, újra felhasználható struktúrára való átalakítására és egy idegen ERP-rendszer felé eljuttatására. A bemutatásra kerülő ERP-integrátor-komponens újszerű, mert nem tisztán adatbázis-replikáción alapul, nem is tisztán az üzleti logikát integrálja, hanem új megközelítésként az SQL-adatbázisoknál használatos eseménykezelő eljárásokat hív meg. A módszer fontos jellemzője, hogy az egységtesztek (unit tesztek) létrehozását természetes módon támogatja, így a működést leíró specifikációs feladatokat a tesztlépések sorozatának definiálásával is meg tudjuk határozni. A módszer kellőképpen általánosítható, azaz ilyen módon, tetszőleges (SQL-alapú) ERP-rendszer integrálható. Az integrátor alkalmazásával, az integrációs eljárás kidolgozásakor nem kell ismerni az idegen (third party) ERP belső adatbázis struktúráját, valamint az idegen ERP fejlesztőjének sem kell ismerni a komponens működését, hanem csak az integrátor által elvárt előre definiált nézeteket (DB view) és eseménykezelési mechanizmusokat kell alkalmazniuk.
Exploring the Use of Various Board Games to Enhance Speaking Skills Viewed from Students’ Phonology Awareness
Authors: Hidayatullah Heri , Haerazi Haerazi
Published: September 2022

Speaking skill is classified as a productive skill after writing skills. It is related to communicative performance dealing with phonetic, fluency, accuracy, pronunciation, grammatical competence, intonation, and vocabulary mastery. Besides, students’ phonology knowledge is crucial in understanding speakers’ utterances in speaking activities. Therefore, students’ phonology awareness in speaking classes determine the students are success or not in having speaking skills. This study aims to elaborate the use of speaking board games to improve students’ speaking skills viewed from phonology awareness. To attain the research aims, this study employed classroom action research. The problems are focused on students’ speaking skills in relation to phonology awareness. The research data are classified into qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data were gained using interview and observation sheets, while the quantitative data were collected using speaking tests. Based on the research findings, this study can be concluded that the use of speaking board games in teaching speaking classes which was combined with other various materials was able to improve students’ confidence and critical thinking skills to speak. It helped students practice their fluency, practice their accuracy, and gave smooth correction to the grammatical errors being made. Providing students with various speaking practices, the use of board games also facilitated students to improve their pronunciation inside and outside classes, vocabulary, and engage them to learn the English daily expressions in various topics.
Enhancing Students’ Writing Skills through English Movies-Watching Reports; an Improvement of Linguistic Competences
Authors: Hasby Muhammad Asrul , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: September 2022

English movies by some EFL teachers and lecturers are designed for teaching writing classes because learners can see how any of words is pronounced by actors who are English native speakers and they are asked to write reports in line with the contents of movies. Besides, learners can make notes of new vocabulary taken from the movies. Therefore, this study is aimed at finding out the use of Englis Movies-watching reports in improving students’ writing skills at the Mandalika University of Education. The research was conducted by involving the students at the English Zone Club organization. The researcher plans to have the students in this english organization because they tend to be more focus on english writing than other English organization at UNDIKMA. The research design of the present study is a classroom action research design where the researcher apply English movies to treat writing classes. They are asked to watch and pay attention to certain English movies and demand them to write a report on what they would have just watched. The research data are collected by distributing writing test to measure any improvement made through watching English movies on students’ writing skills. To gain the students’ writing improvement of writing skills, researchers make notes around some cycles of applying English movies in the class. The result of data collection was then analyzed by using quantitative statistical analysis. The conclusion of this study showed that the use of English movies was effective to improve grammatical competence, vocabulary, sentence patterns, various language usages, and motivation to practice writing.
The Use of Total Physical Response in Teaching Vocabulary Integrated with Meaningful Classroom Interaction
Authors: Baiq Sumarni  , Dharma Dev Bhatta  , Kho Sharon Fung-Chien
Published: September 2022

The deep consideration in teaching vocabulary is promosing a deep level of processing that can involve either long-term or short-term memory. This study was aimed at investigating the use of total physical response in the teaching of vocabulary integrated with meaningful classroom interaction. To attain the research aim, this study employed classroom action research. The steps of classroom action consisted of Planning, Acting, Evaluating and Reflecting. In the planning phase, researchers prepared lesson plans in line with students’ vocabulary problems and mastery. The students’ vocabulary problems were determined on how their solutions were before applying it in the class. The phase of the Acting is the session of applying total physical response as learning activities to improve students’ vocabulary. The acting activities should be done in accordance with the previous plan prepared. The last but not least is evaluating and reflecting. It referred to the evaluation process since researchers applied the learning strategies in the class. The upcoming process is then reflection, and it is emphasized on whether the learning plans are on the track. This study was carried out in middle schools. The sample was chosen by using purposive sampling technique. 37 students in the eleventh-grade class were involved in this study. The successful criteria were enacted in 75, and the indicators covered expanding word knowledge, adding specific words, word-learning strategies, and word-play activities. Based on the analysis result, students were able to conduct various learning activities to improve wide and extensive independent reading activities to expand their word acquisition and knowledge; students were able to perform meaningful strategies relating to specific words to improve their comprehension of texts containing those words; students were able to perform word-play activities to improve learning atmospheres in the class. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of total physical response was able to improve students’ vocabulary mastery in integration with meaningful classroom interaction. The implementation of this strategy with paying attention to classroom interaction is strongly recommended to be applied for other language elements.
Team Games-Language Learning Model in Improving Students’ Speaking and Listening Skills Viewed from Creativity
Authors: Kenza Tacarraoucht  , Zano Kufakunesu , Zamorano Alex
Published: September 2022

Speaking and listening are language skills that are supporting each other. Students who have good speaking competence will have good listening skills as well. Unfortunately, students who have good listening skills do not indicate that they have good speaking skills. To help students in improving speaking and listening, this study applied team games-based language learning (TG-BLL) model. This model was designed with appropriate learning materials and activities, and English experts validated the quality of learning materials. Therefore, this current study was aimed at investigating the use of the TG-BLL model to improve students’ speaking and listening skills viewed from their creativity at secondary schools at Algeria. To attain the research goal, this study employed quasi experimental research with using pre-test post-test control group design. 69 students were involved in this study as research samples. The samples were divided into two groups which are experimental and control groups. The samples were selected using cluster random sampling. The variable of creativity in this study was pointed as a helping variable to see whether the level of students’ creativity come to affect students’ speaking and listening skills. To see the significant effect of team games-based language learning on speaking and listening skills, the researcher applied t-test statistical analysis. Meanwhile, ANOVA statistical analysis was applied to see the interaction between the TG-BLL model and students’ creativity level on speaking and listening skills at the secondary level. The result showed that the TG-BLL model had good effect on speaking and listening skills in the experimental group. It was proven that the score of the t-test was higher than t-table with 0.05 significant level. Moreover, there was good interaction between the GBLL model and students’ creativity level to affect students’ speaking and listening skills at secondary schools. The implementation of the TG-BLL model was useful in improving students’ pronunciation, grammar, and knowledge of how sounds get reduced.
Enhancing Vocabulary Mastery through Applying Visual Auditory Kinesthetic (VAK): A Classroom Action
Authors: Hidayatullah Heri , Munir Sirojil , Tawali Tawali
Published: September 2022

Vocabulary mastery is paramount to support the four language skills and it determines the success of students’ communication after grammatical competences. lexical competence is assumed as the second competence to that of the grammar. One of the alternatives in teaching vocabulary is visual auditory kinesthetic (VAK). This classroom action research (CAR) aimed at applying the VAK due to the students’ difficulties in memorizing new vocabulary especially the abstract noun. The procedure of the CAR comprises planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. Each stage has activities to attain the research goals. The subjects of this study were the Seventh Graders of SMP Islam Al-Badriyah. There were a  vocabulary test, questionnaire, and observation sheet as the research instruments. Then, the data was analyzed using both quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings from the vocabulary test showed that 21 out of 25 students passed the settled minimum criteria or the mean score fell on 77. It found out the students were active participation, paid good attention to the material and showed enthusiasm in the English class. It can be concluded that the application of the VAK could increase not only the students’ vocabulary mastery but also classroom participation. In addition, the result of this current study proved that the application of VAK as one of the teaching alternatives could lead the students in memorizing abstracted vocabularies.
Risk Factors and Outcome of Pneumothorax in Neonates at Benghazi Children Hospital during Three Years Review
Authors: Amrrajaa Reema Salih , Elferjani Mohammed M , Alghazal Nagat B
Published: September 2022

Background: Pneumothorax occurs more frequently in the neonatal period than in any other period of life and it is associated with the increased mortality and morbidity. Aims: This study was conducted to evaluate the frequency of pneumothorax and to assess risk factors, management as well as the outcome of newborn infants with pneumothorax. Subjects and Methods: A case series study of 112 newborns infants with pneumothorax (PTX) who were admitted and treated at NICU in Benghazi children hospital in Libya for three years period, from January 2018 to December 2020 are included in this descriptive study. Medical records were evaluated for baseline characteristics of neonates, predisposing factors of neonatal PTX, management and mortality. Results: During the observed three-year period, 5166 neonates were admitted to hospital and 112 of neonates were diagnosed with pneumothorax (CXR confirmed), so the frequency of pneumothorax was 2.2% from neonatal admission. Males outnumbered females by a ratio of 1.9:1. Full term delivery was recorded in 60.7% of patients and 39.3% were pre term. Mean birth weight was 2.5±0.67 kg, with medium weight 2.8kg and minimum weight was 1.08kg and maximum weight was 4.5kg. More than half (68.7%) of patients had birth weight ≥2.5kg. Administration of corticosteroid during pregnancy was recorded in 13.4% of mothers. Concerning mode of delivery, C/S constitute 75%, elective C/S was recorded in 64.3% and 35.7% was emergency, while normal delivery recorded 25%. Spontaneous pneumothorax was found in 32.1%, and secondary pneumothorax was recorded in 67.9% of patients. Age of baby when had PTX was ≤ 48 hours of age in 63.4% of them and >48 hours of age in 36.6%. Side of PTX was at right side in 54.5%, at left side in 22.3% and bilateral in 23.2%. Underlying lung pathology was recorded in 60.7% of patients, 41% had hyaline membrane disease, 8.9% had transient tachypnea of newborn, 6.3% had Congenital Pneumonia, 2.7% had Meconium aspiration ............
Thyroid Function Abnormalities in Patients with Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Chowdhury Mohammad Momin Uddin , Hoque Saima , Shahin Shalina A. , Sarker Mohammed Aminul Hoque , Talukdar Sandwip
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Thyroid hormones are crucial for renal development and physiology. Thyroidal hormones affect the cardiovascular system through their influence on renal blood flow as it modulates the glomerular function, the tubular secretory and absorptive capacities as well as the electrolyte pumps and the kidney structure. Objective: To assess the thyroid function abnormalities in patients with different stages of chronic kidney disease. Materials and Methods: The cross sectional observation study was conducted in Department of Medicine, 250 Bed District Hospital, Habiganj, Bangladesh from January to April 2021. Included 54 CKD patients not on dialysis, who are only on conservative management. Results: In our study the age matched graph shows that maximum number of patients in the category of 40-49 years with 8 males and 6 females, 50- 59 years had 8 males and 6 females, whereas between 60 to 69 years there were 6 males and 6 females. The extreme age groups had few patients chronic kidney disease above 70 there were 2 females and 2 males between 18-29 years there were 3 males and 3 females and 30-39 years had 1 male and 3 females. In our study the number of chronic kidney patients having low T3 were 39 which constitutes 72.2%,the patients with normal T3 were 12 constituting 22.2% and those with high T3 were 3, suggesting primary hyperthyroidism, so excluding them 75% of our patients had low T3 syndrome. In our study 39 patients had low T3, 26 had low T4 with 49 patients being normal TSH, only 4 had high high TSH. Excluding patients with primary hypothyroidism. Patients with low T3 low T4 were clustered in more towards end stage renal disease with 60%. Patients also were in moderate number with low T3 and low T4 in stage 4 chronic kidney disease. 20% in stage 3 chronic kidney disease T4 and TSH were almost normal with only 10% patients had low T3 syndrome. In stage 2 chronic kidney disease 10% had low T3, low T4 with rest being normal TSH. In our study patients .....
Impact of microvascular invasion on 5-year overall survival of resected non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Salarini Monteiro1a Andreia , Ricardo de Carvalho Araújo2a Sérgio , Henrique Araujo3a Luiz , Carvalho de Souza2a Mirian
Published: September 2022

Objectives: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is an incidental and aggressive type of cancer. Although curative treatment can be offered, the recurrence rate is relatively high. Identifying factors that have a prognostic impact may guide changes in the staging system and recommendations for adjuvant therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of microvascular invasion on the 5-year overall survival (OS) of patients with resected NSCLC treated at a reference cancer center. Methods: This retrospective, observational cohort study included patients diagnosed with early-stage NSCLC (clinical stages I-IIIA), treated with curative-intent surgery at the Brazilian National Cancer Institute between 2010 and 2016. Results: The dataset comprised 91 surgical patients, mostly females and white, with a mean age of 62 years (range between 29-83). Cases were distributed as stages I, II, and III in 55%, 29%, and 16%. Adenocarcinoma was the predominant histological subtype (67%), and microvascular invasion was present in 25% of the patients. The 5-year OS probability was 60% (95% CI, 48.3-68.9). Among all characteristics, advanced stages (p = 0.001) and the presence of microvascular invasion (p< 0.001) were related to a worse 5-year OS. After adjusting for age group and pathological stage, the presence of microvascular invasion was associated with a 4-fold increased risk of death (HR 3.9, 95% CI, 1.9-8.2). Conclusion: The presence of microvascular invasion was an independent factor related to worse survival and, therefore, should be routinely assessed in resected specimens.

Keywords: non-small cell lung cancer, thoracic surgery, survival analysis, microvascular invasion.
Güç, İktidar ve Özgürlük İlişkisi Yönüyle Homo Academicus
Authors: ÇETİN Selvet
Published: September 2022

Yapısalcı inşacı olarak tanınan Fransız sosyolog Pierre Bourdieu, teorik sosyolojiye önemli katkılarda bulunmuş ve yaptığı analizlerle bazı kavramları yeniden yorumlamıştır. En özgün katkılarından biri habitus, alan, sermaye ve strateji gibi kavramların yeniden üretilmesiyle ilgilidir. Bourdieu, derin bir felsefi arka plana sahip bu kavramsallaştırma çabalarıyla eleştirel ve yorumsal sosyolojide özgün bir yer edinmiştir. Pierre Bourdieu’nün üniversite ve akademik yapıyı geniş bir şekilde ele aldığı Homo Academicus, Türkçe’ye 2021 yılında İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları arasında kazandırılmıştır. Akademik dünyayı “içeriden” bir bakış açısıyla kritik eden Bourdieu, kitabında üniversiteyi tahakkümcü anlayışların inşa edildiği bir yer olarak değerlendirmenin yanı sıra akademisyenleri de içinden geldikleri toplumsal sınıf, sermaye birikimi ve iktidar mücadelesi yönüyle irdelemektedir. Kitap akademinin kendi iç hiyerarşisinden, fakülteler çatışmasına, kadrolaşma mücadelesinden entelektüelsermaye birikiminin nitelik sorununa kadar üniversiteye dair temel meselelere ışık tutmaktadır.
Adat Pernikahan Mombolasuako pada Suku Tolaki dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Authors: Syarif Muh Isra , Islahuddin Ramadhan Mubarak  , Ihwan Wahid Minu
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the review of Islamic law on the Mombolasuako Marriage Tradition in the Tolaki Tribe. This research is a field research. The type of research is a qualitative research type, with a juridical approach and a cultural anthropological approach. The results of the study show that, First, Mombolasuako or taking women away without the permission of their guardians to marry according to the Shari'a is prohibited and forbidden. So that a person should not choose the mombolasuako path when he wants to marry a woman, even though he is not approved. Second, the implementation of the Mombolasuako marriage custom of the Tolaki tribe in Konawe Regency, although it is not in accordance with the normal rules of Tolaki custom, but in the view of the Shari'a it is in accordance with Islamic Shari'a, because it fulfills the requirements and pillars of marriage in Islamic Shari'a, such as in a traditional procession. Mombolasuako which includes: (1) the Mepopolei stage which aims to ask for guardianship permission, so that it is accepted for the marriage process. (2) Then the mesokei stage, namely the stage where the agreed offerings are fulfilled, and this is the same as the dowry. (3) The last is the mowindahako stage, where the ijab qabul contract is carried out simultaneously with the presence of witnesses from adat.
Implikasi Hukum Perkawinan pada Kasus Rajul Mafqud
Authors: Lindiana Pramaysela  , Nuraeni Novira  , Rahmayani Lancang
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the legal implications of marriage in the case of Rajul Mafqūd. This research uses descriptive qualitative research (non-statistical), which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts or library research, using normative and sociological approaches. The results of the study show as follows, 1) The marital status of the wife when the husband is mafqūd according to the jumhur ulama' the wife may not remarry until she waits for four years and is still husband and wife. 'iddah after that it is lawful for him to remarry. 2) 'Iddah of wife for rajul mafqd is four months and ten days with definite and clear conditions that rajul mafqd has died. 3) Regarding inheritance, in terms of rajul mafqūd's personal property, it is not divided so that it is known with certainty and certainty over his death. As for other people's assets, Hanafiyah scholars argue that rajul mafqd does not have positive rights such as inheritance and wills, while Malikiyah scholars, Syafi'iyah state that rajul mafqūd has the right to inherit from others but do not inherit.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implikasi Hukum Perkawinan pada Kasus Rajul Mafqūd. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif (non-statistik), yang terfokus pada studi naskah dan teks atau library research, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan normatif dan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut, 1) Status perkawinan istri pada saat suami mafqūd menurut jumhur ulama’ si istri tidak boleh menikah lagi hingga menunggu selama empat tahun lamanya dan masih berstatus menjadi suami istri, jika dalam waktu tunggu itu suami tidak ditemukan maka istri melakukan masa ‘iddah setelah itu halal baginya untuk menikah lagi. 2) ‘Iddah istri bagi rajul mafqūd adalah empat bulan sepuluh hari dengan ketentuan pasti dan jelas bahwa rajul mafqūd telah meninggal dunia. 3) Mengenai warisan, dari sisi harta pribadi rajul mafqūd tidak dibagi sehingga diketahui dengan pasti dan yakin atas kematiannya. Adapun dari sisi harta orang lain ulama Hanafiyah berpendapat bahwa  rajul mafqūd tidak mempunyai hak-hak positif seperti waris dan wasiat, sedangkan ulama Malikiyah, Syāfi’iyah menyatakan bahwa rajul mafqūd berhak mendapat waris dari orang lain tetapi tidak mewariskan.
Bisnis Perjalanan Haji dan Umrah oleh Nonmuslim Menurut Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Authors: Laode Nursyah Dendi  , Azwar Azwar , Khaerul Aqbar
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the review of Islamic law on the management of hajj and umrah businesses by non-Muslims. This research is a descriptive library research, with a socio-historical approach and reconstructs istidlāl and legal istinbāt used by fiqh scholars. The results of the study show that: (1) the principles and laws of the origin of muamalah and interacting with non-Muslims are permissible as long as in terms of, boundaries and corridors of muamalah and are not included in the case of ritual worship, aqidah, and belief; (2) using Hajj and Umrah travel business services managed by non-Muslims is permissible because it is included in the muamalah al-ijārah/leasing area; (3) as a form of prudence, in using Hajj and Umrah business services managed by non-Muslims, it is necessary to pay attention to the following: non-Muslim services are used when there is no (found) Hajj and Umrah organization performed by Muslims, must be safe and not there is something that is detrimental to the Muslims, and there is no element of deviation from the creed of the Muslims; (4) with various considerations of the benefits and impacts that will be caused, it is recommended to Muslims to put the Muslims first in any case, including in using the services of business trips for Hajj and Umrah.
Operasi Sedot Lemak Pipi (Facial Liposuction) Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah
Authors: Ulfa Qorina  , Nuraeni Novira  , Jujuri Perdamaian Dunia
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine and understand the legal concept of cheek liposuction surgery from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah. This research uses descriptive qualitative research which focuses on library research using normative juridical and phenomenology approaches. The results of this study are: first: Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah in determining the law is very important because when determining the law on a problem it must consider the benefits and harms. The general purpose of Islamic law is to realize and realize benefits both in this world and in the hereafter, namely by taking benefits and rejecting harm; second, the law of cheek liposuction surgery is forbidden if it is aimed at beauty and beauty and is changing Allah's creation. As for the permissibility of doing liposuction of the cheek in an emergency.
A DESCRIPTIVE MODEL OF THE AIR DEFENSE GROUP WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT OPERATIVE RESTORATION PROCESS FORMATION METHOD BASED ON ONTOLOGIES
Authors:   Yaroslavl Higher Military College  Of Anti-Air Defense, ANISIMOV OLEG V. , KOROBKO VADIM A. ,   Yaroslavl Higher Military College  Of Anti-Air Defense, DOGADOV ALEKSANDR S. ,   Department of  the radio engineering battery of the antiaircraft missile division, ZYUZINA ANASTASIYA D. ,   Yaroslavl higher military school of air defense
Published: September 2022

The operative restoration process of weapons and military equipment of the air defense group is considered from the point of view of its model representation, intended for the automation of the duty personnel activities of the situational management of repair and maintenance center. In this paper, the reduction in the time required to generate operational information is associated with the improvement of automation tools for information support of the process under consideration by switching to formalized models that belong to the descriptive class. Ontologies are used as a mathematical tool for creating such models. Despite the use of ontologies for model representation of various subject areas, there is no way to construct a descriptive model of the presented process using the mathematical apparatus of ontologies. We propose a two-level structure of the descriptive model of this process in the form of a set of subject and applied ontologies. We consider the procedures that ensure the formation of a unified ontology of the process under consideration. The peculiarity of using the descriptive model is to allow the personnel of the duty shift of the situational management center to use natural language terms to form the requests for obtaining the necessary operational information. This helps to increase the information content of requests from the personnel of the duty shift of the situational management center. The use of a descriptive model in automation tools is aimed at reducing the time of the operative restoration of weapons and military equipment of the air defense group by reducing the time of formation of operational information necessary for the implementation of the activities of the personnel of the duty shift of the situational management center.
DETECTION AND OBSERVATION OF HIGH-ALTITUDE SPACE OBJECTS USING THE MULTI-VIEW OBSERVATION ALGORITHM
Authors:   Yaroslavl Higher Education Military School of Anti-Air Defense, SILANTYEV ALEXANDER B. , BABKIN YURIY V. ,   JSC "Academician A.L. Mints Radiotechnical Institute, TIMOSHENKO ALEXANDER V. ,   JSC "Academician A.L. Mints Radiotechnical Institute, YAKUBOSKY SERGEI V. ,   Central research Institute of the aerospace  defense forces of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

Based on the results of the conducted research, it is shown that the operational refinement of the space surveillance catalog with data on the parameters of the orbits of, high-altitude object (HAO) can be provided using early-warning radars (EW radar). Increased radar detection when working on HAO is possible by increasing the station's capacity or increasing the duration of observation. The increase in potential is directly related to the creation of new powerful energy-consuming radars. It is established that the increase in observation time is possible without significant material costs. This boils down to the development and implementation of long-term (multi-view) surveillance methods, which are called "track-before-detect" (TBD) in modern technical literature. When using them, the decision about the presence of a target is not made in each individual review, and tracking algorithms are used to detect moving objects. The principal possibility of extending the radar range when detecting and measuring the parameters of the trajectory of the HAO is proved due to the joint processing of the results of several soundings. An algorithm for detecting and tracking HAO is proposed. It is based on incoherent accumulation of signal information from several probes and transformation of the information into a parametric space. Then, search for and evaluate the parameters of their trajectories. That the use of such an algorithm does not lead to the need to increase the power potential of the radar. It shows the disadvantages that prevent the implementation of the algorithm as the main one, and the possibility of its application as an additional one in the path of radar information processing. The quality of trajectory information obtained during multi-view observation is analyzed. It is established that when using multi-view block-type observation methods, the necessary quality of preliminary estimation of trajectory parameters is provided by simultaneous processing of a set of measurements. An additional source of errors may be the probabilistic nature of selecting marks of the detected trajectory for subsequent estimation of its parameters.
THE USE OF BIG DATA IN THE ANALYSIS OF BIG DATA IN COMPUTER NETWORKS
Authors:   The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, ORLOV GRIGORY A. , KRASOV ANDREY V. ,   The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, GELFAND ARTEM M. ,   The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications
Published: September 2022

The concept of Big Data includes the totality of all data sets, the total size of which is several times larger than the capabilities of conventional databases.it is also necessary to note the use of non-classical data processing methods. For example, in the management, analysis of information received, or simply storage. Big Data algorithms have emerged in parallel with the introduction of the first high-performance servers of their kind, such as the mainframe, which have sufficient resources required for operational information processing, as well as corresponding to computer calculations with subsequent analysis. The algorithms are based on performing series-parallel calculations, which significantly increases the speed of performing various tasks. Entrepreneurs and scientists are interested in Big Data, who are concerned with issues related to not only high-quality, but also up-to-date interpretation of data, as well as creating innovative tools for working with them. A huge amount of data is processed in order for the end user to get the results they need for their further effective use. Big Data enables companies to expand the number of their customers, attract new target audiences, and also helps them implement projects that will be in demand not only among current customers, but also attract new ones. Active implementation and subsequent use of Big Data correspond to the solution of these problems. In this paper, we compare the main types of databases and analyze intrusion detection using the example of distributed information system technologies for processing Big Data. Timely detection of intrusions into data processing systems is necessary to take measures to preserve the confidentiality and integrity of data, as well as to correctly correct errors and improve the protection of the data processing system.
IDENTIFICATION OF SPACE OBJECT BASED ON INTEGRATION OF DATA FROM VARIOUS SOURCES AND FUZZY INFERENCE
Authors:   Mozhaisky Military Space  Academy, ZIMOVETS ALENA I. , ZOTKIN MAXIM Y. ,   Mozhaisky Military Space  Academy, KHOMONENKO ANATOLY D. ,   Mozhaisky Military Space  Academy, YAKOVLEV EUGENIY L. ,   Mozhaisky Military Space  Academy
Published: September 2022

For monitoring near-earth space, one of the most important tasks of recognizing space objects, which includes subtasks of classification of space objects by type (spacecraft, launch vehicle, elements of launching or functioning of spacecraft, fragments of destruction, etc.) and its identification (nationality, intended purpose, degree of danger, functional state, etc.). The aim of the work is to solve the problem of increasing the efficiency and accuracy of various space objects based on the integration of data obtained from radar, radio engineering, optoelectronic and promising quantum-optical (laser-optical) means and processing them using algorithms of fuzzy inference and / or with using neural networks and fuzzy inference. Domestic and foreign means of monitoring near-earth space are considered, their technical characteristics and comparison are presented. The solution to this problem is justified by important national economic and environmental goals, since most of the space objects in the Earth's orbit are space debris. To solve the problem, a rule base is proposed for fuzzy conclusions of the most appropriate approach for determining various types of objects for given conditions and the composition of space control facilities. In addition, a fuzzy neural network was trained in the ANFIS editor using information and analytical reports from that multi-channel monitoring telescope MMT-9, the structure of the generated fuzzy neural network is shown. Based on the comparison, it is shown that the classification of space objects using neural networks and odd inference is more accurate than with fuzzy inference based on the Mamdani algorithm, but requires long training. It is shown that on the basis of increasing the efficiency of using the modern capabilities of space objects with high recognition accuracy. Conclusions are made about the results of using the use functions, numerical calculations and models in the Matlab environment are presented.
MODIFIED METHOD OF IMPLEMENTING A ROBUST INVISIBLE DIGITAL WATER SIGN INTO VIDEO DATA
Authors:   Academy of Federal Guard Service of Russia, MISHIN ALEKSANDER B. , MORKOVIN SERGEY V. ,   Academy of Federal Guard Service of Russia
Published: September 2022

Introduction: one of the ways to protect multimedia information from unauthorized distribution is the introduction of digital watermarks in the video sequence. In this task, the most important parameter is the stability of the hidden message, which should remain retrievable after various impacts and operations with video data. At the same time, the method of implementing a hidden message should provide as little visual distortion of video data as possible. Purpose: to increase the robustness and secrecy of the method of introducing digital watermarks into the video sequence. Methods: a modification of the method of introducing digital watermarks into video data is proposed, which consists in supplementing the already known methods with new functions based on the fundamental differences between a video stream and a static photo. To solve this problem, it is proposed to apply a terminative approach, the essence of which is to determine the techniques and methods for ensuring the robustness of the marker in the form of threat terminators. Results: an overview of the use of various methods of introducing digital watermarks into graphic images is carried out. A typical information system is described, which uses meths to protect multimedia content from unauthorized distribution. The model of threats to the introduction of digital watermarks is considered. The general statement of the scientific task of developing a method for introducing a robust invisible digital watermark into video data and a description of the stages of the proposed method are presented. The analysis of existing methods and methods of increasing the robust" ness of digital watermarks is carried out in order to identify the necessary terminator techniques that allow leveling the described threats. The developed method is based on the integration of methods and techniques of threat terminators determined by the object of research. Discussion: determining the optimal values of the frequency domain range and the depth of embedding of the marker require further experimental studies.