bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Sertifikat CHSE Terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung di Devoyage Bogor
Authors: Batubara Rima Pratiwi , Suci Wulan
Published: January 2023

Devoyage Bogor is a tourist spot made for Instagramable photo hunters by carrying out the concept of European-style garden tourism with miniatures typical of blue continent countries such as the Eiffel tower landmark, Dutch windmills and Venetian Gondolas, making it very suitable for visits by all ages. The uniqueness of Devoyage Bogor itself has European-style miniature buildings that are made as similar as possible to the original. The purpose of this study is to identify the application of the CHSE Certificate for the Devoyage Bogor tourist attraction and measure the effect of the application of CHSE on visitor satisfaction at Devoyage Bogor. The method used is quantitative with the population, namely tourists who have visited the Devoyage Bogor tourist attraction after the issuance of the CHSE certificate by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy to Devoyage Bogor. Distributing questionnaires using google form online and offline with a sample size of 100 respondents. Data analysis using Inferential Analysis Techniques, Normality Test, Linearity Test and Simple Linear Regression. The results of the conclusion in the study that Devoyage Bogor has implemented the CHSE Certificate in accordance with the guidelines made by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy such as the availability of sinks in several areas, the application of distance keeping so that there is no accumulation in one photo spot, and creating beautiful and comfortable environmental conditions to visit. And there is a positive influence between the CHSE Certificate variable on Visitor Satisfaction where this is evidenced by the results of the T test, namely 14.213 so that the T table is smaller than the T count of 1.984 and the coefficient of determination with a value of 67% so that it has a significant influence while the remaining 33% is influenced by variables not examined.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Gelandangan dan Pengemis di Kota Batam sebagai Akibat Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Batam Nomor 6 Tahun 2002 Tentang Ketertiban Sosial
Authors: Hutauruk Rufinus Hotmaulana , Putri Dian Eka
Published: January 2023

The presence of vagrants and beggars in Batam City is one of the problems of community welfare that is not easy to solve. Therefore, it is necessary to have a clear protection of the law against Vagrants and beggars in Batam City, not only to make efforts to combat vagrants and beggars but also to fulfill the rights of vagabonds and beggars that must be put forward by the Batam City Government. In this case, tackling the problems of vagabonds and beggars is the responsibility of the state. If you look at the contents of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in Article 27 paragraph (2) which states that "Every citizen has the right to work and a decent living for humanity". In this case, the government is obliged to improve the condition of the community having problems with social welfare and ensure that every citizen has the right to a decent income. Whereas by providing legal protection, it is hoped that the squatters residing in Batam City can achieve a decent life and existence as citizens of the Republic of Indonesia.

The research design that researchers used in this study was empirical legal research. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative research. Data were obtained by conducting interviews and observations with the Batam City Social and Community Empowerment Service Vagrants and Beggars in Batam City as a form of approach to vagabonds and beggars in their activities.From the results of research conducted by researchers, it shows that over the last four years (2016 - 2019) the number of vagrants and beggars in Batam City has tended to increase from year to year. Until 2019, the number of vagrants and beggars in Batam City has reached 588 people. The Batam City Social and Community Empowerment Service has carried out a non-physical prevention as a preventive legal protection, namely through print media, radio, videotron, provision of information through billboards in public places, which can be used to disseminate information and education to the public not to provide money to beggars on the streets, unless the money is given in its place, social counseling in places where vagrants and beggars are, so that vagrants and beggars do not wander and beg on the streets so that social order can be created. Furthermore, repressively carrying out control, outreach, data collection on vagrants and beggars to be followed up on the rehabilitation process.

In this case, an analysis based on the Legal Protection Theory by Philipus M Hadjon, shows that the Batam City Social and Community Empowerment Service has not been effective in providing legal protection for vagrants and beggars in Batam City, because there are still many factors that become obstacles in providing legal protection. against vagrants and beggars in Batam City which is analyzed based on Soerjono Soekanto's Legal Theory of Legal Effectiveness
Analisis Kasus Berdasarkan Teori Sosiologi Hukum Pengamen dan Anak Jalanan Di Bawah Umur Terhadap Pasal 34 Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945
Authors: Chandra Benny
Published: January 2023

Batam City is an area located in an area close to other countries. This will certainly trigger rapid growth. However, this also creates a new problem with the emergence of street singers and underage street children crowding the streets of Batam. The presence of street singers and street children in Batam City is a factor that makes the author interested in discussing this research. The conclusion from the case analysis based on the sociological theory of street singers and street children is a form of social inequality that occurs in Batam City. the existence of street singers and street children was found at a red light intersection. By promoting buskers and street children can have a negative impact, one of which can disturb road users. This also has an impact on the economy of the city of Batam and for the people themselves. Singers and street children also have an influence on the orderliness of Batam City. If viewed from the sociological theory of law, cases of street singers and underage street children that occurred in Batam City, there is feedback between social and community morals. In this case the Batam city government has a role in controlling street singers and street children. This is also contained in Mochtar Kusumaatmadja's theory, that the development created by the government can provide protection, education and understanding of religion so that buskers and street children can provide solutions in a better way. Meanwhile, Dumairy's theory explains that there is a concern from the government in eradicating street singers and children. The role of the Batam City government in overcoming braking and street children by providing guidance and coaching through the Batam City Social Service
Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Saham Minoritas Terhadap Implikasi Praktik Insider Trading dalam Perdagangan Saham di Pasar Modal
Authors: Syarief Elza , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: January 2023

The capital market is a means provided in order to find sources of financing and as a means of investment that involves all potential public funds, both those available domestically and those available abroad. This study uses a normative science study using a librarian study in the form of law and is assisted by primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results show that minority shareholders own less than 5% of the total shares traded in the capital market. Meanwhile, insider trading is a practice in which a corporate insider transacts securities using exclusive information that they have that is not yet available to the public. The position of Minority Shareholders regarding the practice of insider trading in trading shares in the capital market is the cause of the practice of insider trading. Therefore, legal protection for minority shareholders in the practice of insider trading in stock trading in the capital market is carried out by applying applicable laws and using the theory of legal protection by Philipus M. Hadjon.
Analisis Sosio-Yuridis Terkait Pelaksanaaan Peraturan Perundang – Undangan atau Kebijakan Hukum Terhadap Pelayanan Rawatan Intensif Rumah Sakit di Kota Batam Tahun 2019
Authors: Israq Fajri
Published: January 2023

In the health service system, the hospital acts as a referral place and a further health service facility. The refusal of admission of patients with intensive care at the hospital, accompanied by efforts to avoid the provision of facilities and facilities from the hospital for ICU treatment, appeared in several hospitals. Even though the role of the hospital itself as a place for further treatment of primary care is so big and important. This also contradicts the main duties and functions of the hospital itself, although it still pays attention to the class of the hospital itself. There is a legal or policy conflict in the application of ICU services, between Law number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, Minister of Health Regulations number 1778 of 2010 concerning guidelines for intensive care services, and Law number 24 of 2011 concerning BPJS. The ineffective application of the law is seen from the 5 factors of legal effectiveness theory described by Soerjono Soekanto, namely the legal factors themselves, law enforcers, facilities or facilities, society and culture. The implementation of Minister of Health Regulations number 1778/2010 and Law number 44/2009 on ICU  tends to run less effectively, so there are still many cases of rejection of ICU admission. At the end of the study, it was found that there was a need to expalin  legal / regulatory oversight of Minister of Health Regulations number 1778/2010 and Law number 44/2009 strengthening of laws / policies to become the legal basis for health services.
Penerapan Pemberian Restitusi oleh Pelaku Bisnis Perdagangan Orang Kepada Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) di Kota Batam
Authors: Ramadania Alfi
Published: January 2023

Material and immaterial restitution for victims of human trafficking as stipulated in Article 48 to Article 50 of Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of Crime in Human Trafficking (UUPTPPO) so that efforts to fulfill these restitution are important to implement, which in this paper is specifically in the case of criminal law regarding human trafficking. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of restitution by perpetrator of human trafficking to the victims of human trafficking (TPPOs), analyze and find juridical problems faced by law enforcement in imposing restitution on human trafficking and analyze solutions for restitution to victims of TPPO can be applied to human trafficking cases in Batam City. Data collection was carried out using primary and secondary data. The research method used in this writing is the Juridical Sociological method. The research results showed that the application of restitution by perpetrator of human trafficking to the victims of TPPO in the criminal justice system in Batam City was not in accordance with the laws and regulations, victims of TPPO had not received adequate legal protection, both material and immaterial protection, this condition was caused because law enforcement officials from the Police level never included the calculation of restitution in the minutes of the investigation (BAP) so that the Prosecutor's Office also did not include in the letter of indictment and the Court also did not decide on restitution in its ruling
ANALISIS HUKUM FASILITIAS PENANAM MODAL PADA KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS PENIKTA DARI UU NO 25 TAHUN 2007 DAN UU NO 39 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS
Authors: Rahayu Gita Eka
Published: January 2023

Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (SEZ) merupakan bagian dari pengembangan investasi yang memberikan kemudahan bagi investor. Bentuk pengecualian untuk fasilitas penggabungan tidak diatur secara jelas dalam KEK sehingga memerlukan penafsiran terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan terkait fasilitas tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan pertimbangan UU KU (UU Ketenagakerjaan) dan UU KEK yang menyediakan fasilitas investasi khusus bagi investor, menyediakan fasilitas investasi bagi investor di SEZ dan peran pemerintah pusat dan kabupaten dalam penyediaan fasilitas. kepada investor di KEK. UU KIP dan KEK memberikan fasilitas investasi dengan pertimbangan ekonomi (pemanfaatan sumber daya alam untuk kesejahteraan rakyat), pertimbangan politik (demokrasi ekonomi politik) dan pertimbangan hukum (kepastian hukum dalam reformasi hukum unifikasi Indonesia). masa depan). Selain itu, fasilitas di KEK dengan menetapkan CIL bahwa fasilitas bagi investor khususnya hak atas tanah tidak menjadi fasilitas yang menarik karena fasilitas hak atas tanah telah dicabut/dicabut oleh Pengadilan Negeri. Di sisi lain, fasilitas dalam UU KEK tidak sesuai dengan fasilitas yang ditentukan dalam peraturan terkait. Terakhir, peran pemerintah pusat dan daerah dalam memberikan kemudahan kepada SEZ melalui UU KIL dan KEK sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan kepastian hukum mengenai cukai, khususnya fasilitas fiskal.

Kata Kunci : Facilites , Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus,Investor
QUO VADIS HUKUM KEPAILITAN DAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG
Authors: Hengky Indra , Amboro Florianus Yudhi Priyo
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan dan pertumbuhan bisnis melesat sangat cepat tentunya didukung dengan adanya sumber pendanaan/pembiayaan yang dapat berasal dari pinjaman ataupun kredit yang diperoleh para pengusaha selaku debitor dari pihak bank atau pihak ketiga lainnya selaku kreditor. Adapun salah satu kewajiban dari debitor adalah mengembalikan utangnya tersebut sebagai suatu prestasi yang harus dilakukan. Namun demikian, tidak jarang debitor mengalami kesulitan untuk mengembalikan utangnya tersebut atau debitor berhenti membayar. Keadaan ini membutuhkan penyelesaian. Penyelesaian utang-piutang yang terjadi diantara debitor dengan kreditor dapat dilakukan melalui kepailitan ataupun pengajuan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang. Suatu penundaan pembayaran utang merupakan suatu masa yang diberikan oleh undang-undang melalui suatu Putusan Hakim Niaga di mana dalam masa tersebut kepada pihak kreditor dan debitor diberikan kesempatan untuk melakukan musyawarah mengenai cara-cara pembayaran utangnya dengan memberikan rencana pembayaran seluruh atau sebagian utangnya termasuk dengan cara merestrukturisasi utang tersebut. Penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang dapat diajukan oleh debitor sendiri maupun oleh kreditornya.
REGULATING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: FATWAS, LAW, AND POLICY IN AUSTRALIA
Authors: Black Ann
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic tested governments, health systems, and religious communities. Australia prioritised health and community safely over freedom of religion which impacted on religious communal activities, which for Muslims were significant. Unlike Indonesia and other Muslim majority countries, where there is a respected well-established role for ulama, either collectively or individually, giving guidance and rulings (fatwas) to governments and Muslims, in a secular nation, like Australia, it is less established. This paper evaluates the ways by which the three main Islamic organisations in Australia aided their communities during the pandemic and to extent to which they supported their government in implementation of a regulatory raft of isolation and social distancing policies as well as the vaccine mandate. This is done by analysis of fatwas issued during the pandemic. It concludes that by working with, not in opposition to the government regulations, they provided optimal outcomes for the Muslim community and Australia.
THE SETTLEMENT OF TWO CONTRADICT RECONSIDERATION VERDICTS IN DIFFERENT CHAMBERS (CASE STUDY OF COURT’S VERDICT NUMBER 162 PK/TUN/2015 AND 1053/PDT/2019)
Authors: Rahmawati Lidya , Erliyana Anna
Published: January 2023

Judicial review might be submitted by the parties as a form of objection to the judge's decision which has permanent legal force. In practice, it is possible for an object of dispute to be filed in two chambers of courts that cause two sentences with permanent legal force contradict each other as in between case Number 162 PK/TUN/2015 and 1053/PDT/2019. The two cases decide which party has the right to manage a mining business permit area, but when the two decisions are about to be executed, the two Mining Business Permit Areas between PT Pasir Prima Coal Indonesia (PT PPCI) and PT Mandiri Sejahtera Energindo Indonesia (PT MSEI) will still overlap. This paper uses a normative empirical research method with a judicial case study approach, which its normative research based on the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations is carried out in parallel by dissecting several related court decisions. The legal materials used in this study are in the form of books containing the opinions of legal practitioners and academics, legislations, and of course the court's decisions. In their considerations, the Panel of Judges in the general court room focuses on seeking material truth, and the Panel of Judges in the state administrative court looks at the administrative process in the issuance of a state administrative decision. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court through his letter explained that the case could go through a second review where the composition of the panel of judges consisted of the chairman of the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court justices from civil chamber, and the Supreme Court justices from the state administrative law chamber, as stated in the Supreme Court Circular Number 5 of 2014 and Circular Letter of the Supreme Court Number 4 of 2016.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF BANKRUPTCY AND POSTPONEMENT OF DEBT PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS: ARE THEY SIMILAR?
Authors: Manurung Bicar Franki Leonardo , Syarief Elza , Shahrullah Rina Shahriyani
Published: January 2023

There is a main difference between the Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations/ PDPO (Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang/PKPU) and bankruptcy. They may become a solution when a business is entangled in financial problems or debts. Due to their differences, this study aims to ascertain the legal consequences arising from bankruptcy and the Composition Plan under the PDPO by analysing the court decision relating the Homologation Decision (the Endorsed Composition Plan). It adopts normative juridical research, therefore the data used is secondary data. Data collection techniques are a literature study in the form of legislation and literature and document study, especially the decision No.9/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020/PN Smg in conjunction with No.13/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2016/PN Smg. It uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The study found that both the bankruptcy and PDPO have legal consequences on debtors and relevant stakeholders. The PDPO based on the Composition Plan results in the bankruptcy of a company if it still does not pay the debt as stipulated in the Homologation Decision (the Endorsed Composition Plan).
Performance Evaluation of a Heat Recovery System Combined with a Helical-Type Heat Exchanger as a Water Heater
Authors: I Putu Aris Eka Saputra  , Sucipta Made , Hendra Wijaksana
Published: January 2023

A heat recovery system is a form of reuse of wasted heat energy as a water heater. The water heater is an effort to utilize heat from the work of the compressor without reducing the function of the air conditioner as a room cooler. This study aimed to evaluate the coefficient of performance between standard air conditioners and modified air conditioners with heat recovery systems using a helical-type heat exchanger with a distance of 0 cm between coils. This was an experimental study on a helical-type heat exchanger. Tests were carried out on standard split air conditioners and modified split air conditioners with heat exchangers. The independent variables in this study are variations of the helical type heat exchanger with a distance of 0 cm between the coil and variations in the air setting at the evaporator output. 16ºC, 20ºC and 24ºC. The dependent variable in this study is the coefficient of performance. The evaporator outlet air temperature setting of 16°C has the greatest heat recovery system value, and this is because the evaporator outlet air temperature setting of 16°C has the largest h2 value compared to other evaporator outlet air temperature settings. The greater the evaporator output air temperature setting, the greater the value of the resulting heat recovery system. In conclusion, the highest coefficient of performance is found at the evaporation exit temperature of 24ºC, and the variation in the distance between the coil is 0 cm. Meanwhile, the hottest water temperature is found in the evaporator air setting of 16ºC with a variation of the distance between the coil of 0 cm.
Double Gates and Short-Channel Carbon Nanotube Transistors
Authors: Akbarpourani Reza , Olyaee Hassan Ghalami Bavil , Shirazi Seyed Alireza Mousavi
Published: January 2023

In this paper, through solving Poisson equations, a precise model for double-gates and dual-material carbon nanotube transistors is presented that is more comprehensive than the previous models. Thus, considering a double-gate transistor with a two-material gate, modeling and solving the Poisson equation are taken into consideration in two dimensions for a more accurate analysis of the inner potential of the channel. In this method, the inside electrostatic potential of the channel is obtained by summing two parts of the long channel potential. Also, the dependence of the inside load of the channel on its inside potential is considered in a way that gives a more accurate answer to the potential of the transistor. The potential is generally considered based on the sum of the one-dimensional potential in the channel (without any dependence on the surface potential) and the lateral potential changes in two dimensions. The charge in the Poisson relation is also considered to evaluate the dependence on the potential within the channel which provides a more complete analysis of the Poisson equation.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Problem Solving Berbantuan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Fitriani Andi , Baharullah Baharullah , Husniati Andi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan problem solving berbantuan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis HOTS terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas V SD Gugus 3 Kecamatan Makassar Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UPT SPF SDN Maradekaya 1 Makassar dan UPT SPF SDN Maradekaya 2 Makassar dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji normalitas menggunakan kolmogorov-smirnov dan uji homogenitas menggunakan levene test pada SPSS. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan independen sampel t test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas eksperimen 1 dan kelas eksperimen 2 berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Kelas eksperimen 2 memperoleh rata-rata hasil pretest 63,33 dan posttest 74,79, kelas eksperimen 1 memperoleh rata-rata hasil pretest 56,78 dan posttest 89,28. Hasil uji independen sampel t test menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0,05. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendekatan problem solving berbantuan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis HOTS terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas V SD Gugus 3 Kecamatan Makassar Kota Makassar.
Wie Kritis-Betreiber ihre Sicherheitslücken stopfen können
Authors: Koch Alexander
Published: January 2023

Am 28. Mai 2021 wurde die Novelle des IT-Sicherheitsgesetzes 2.0 implementiert. Seitdem ringen viele Betreiber Kritischer Infrastrukturen (Kritis) mit der recht offenen Formulierung der neuen Vorschriften und versuchen ihre IT-Sicherheitsmaßnahmen an die neuen Regelungen und Anforderungen anzupassen. Ein effizienter Weg ist die zertifikatsbasierte Multi-Faktor-Authentifizierung.
Effizienter Brandschutz dank Remote-Zugriff
Authors: Jörg Jessica
Published: January 2023

Fernzugänge für Brandmeldeanlagen verkürzen die Reaktionszeit, reduzieren Laufwege und machen den Brandschutz effizienter. Neu ist die Idee der Remote-Wartung nicht, aber die pandemiebedingten Maßnahmen und die in vielen Unternehmen reduzierten Präsenzzeiten haben gezeigt, wie wichtig ein ortsunabhängiger Fernzugriff ist.
Prüfaufzeichnungen explosions-geschützter, mechanischer Arbeitsmittel und Anlagen
Authors: Vedder Pascal , Kleinert Jan M. , Marx Marcus
Published: January 2023

Durch die Generierung der Vorlagen für die Prüfaufzeichnungen einer Reihe mechanischer Geräte wurde die Grundlage gelegt, die Prüfungen gemäß den Vorgaben der BetrSichV (§17) nachvollziehbar aufzuzeichnen und für die Dauer des Betriebs der überwachungsbedürftigen Anlage gesichert digital abzulegen. Die Zusammenstellung von Prüfpunkten für mechanische Geräte und Anlagen ermöglicht eine Vergleichbarkeit von Prüfergebnissen ähnlicher Anlagen und Geräte. Bei konsequenter Nutzung können die Listen an aktuelle Entwicklungen sowie neue gesetzliche Vorgaben über das technische Regelwerk angepasst werden und somit eine gleichbleibende Qualität der Prüfungen gewährleisten oder sogar erhöhen.
Unfallursache Überreaktion
Authors: Konersmann Rainer
Published: January 2023

Am 12. November 2001 geriet American-Airlines-Flug 587 nach dem Start vom New Yorker Kennedy-Flughafen zweimal in eine Wirbelschleppe einer vorausgestarteten Boeing 747. Der Pilot versuchte das Flugzeug, einen Airbus A300, mit ungewöhnlich energischen Steuereingaben zu stabilisieren. Die oszillierende Belastung verursachte den Abbruch des Seitenruders. Das Flugzeug stürzte in Belle Harbor, ein paar Meilen vom Flughafen entfernt, ab. Es starben dabei 265 Menschen. Untersuchungen beweisen, dass das Seitenruder unter Lasten versagt hatte, die weitaus größer waren als während des Entwurfs vorgesehen.
PERCEIVED EFFECTS OF CLASS SIZE ON STUDENTS’ PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING IN THE UNIVERSITY OF BAMENDA
Authors:   (Phd) Department Of Guidance And Counselling, University Of Bamenda, Higher Teacher Training College, P.O. Box 39, Bambili, Cameroon, Neh Neba Vernat , Achankeng Nkemanjen Donatus ,   Faculty Of Education, University Of Buea, Cameroon
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out on the “Perceived effects of class size on student’s psychological wellbeing in the University of Bamenda”. The study soughts to examine the perceived impact of large class size on students’ Psychological wellbeing; to examine the extent to which perceived impact of small class size influence student psychological wellbeing. The survey research design was used and the sample size was made up of 354 students who were from a college, school and faculty in the University of Bamenda. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire. The data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS version 23.0) with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistical tools used were frequency count and percentages. The Spearman’s rho test was used in testing the hypotheses of the study. Findings indicated that: there was a significant and negative relationship between large class size and the students’ psychological wellbeing (P=0.021, <0.05). Finding equally revealed that there was a significant and positive relationship between small class size and the students’ psychological wellbeing (P=0.009, <0.05). It was recommended that the government should alongside recruiting more teachers, build more classes to reduce large and overcrowded classrooms so as to make the student to learn in a supportive and comfortable learning environment.
The argentiniform Surlykus longigracilis gen. et sp. nov., the most abundant fish from the Eocene Fur Formation of Denmark.
Authors:   Natural History Museum of Denmark, Schrøder Ane Elise , Carnevale Giorgio ,   Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Italy
Published: January 2023

Bony fishes are among the best represented macrofossils from the earliest Eocene Fur Formation, northern Denmark. The most abundant fish of the formation has never been formally described, in spite of its abundance throughout the formation, and only referred to as an ‘argentinoid’. This work provides a taxonomic study of this argentinoid taxon, which is described herein as Surlykus longigracilis gen. et sp. nov. The caudal skeleton shows separated first preural and first ural centra, a unique condition within the Argentiniformes. In addition, it is characterised by having a large mouth and a single supramaxilla, which suggest that Surlykus gen. nov. occupies a basal position within the Argentiniformes, representing the sister-group to all the other lineages of this clade ([Argentinidae + Opisthoproctidae] + [Bathylagidae + Microstomatidae]), and, consequently, a stem-group Argentiniformes. Mass-mortality assemblages may indicate that Surlykus longigracilis gen. et sp. nov. formed large schools in the ancient North Sea Basin, where it probably represented the trophic nucleus of the fish communities.
Revisiting the bromination of 3β-hydroxycholest-5-ene with CBr4/PPh3 and the subsequent azidolysis of the resulting bromide, disparity in stereochemical behavior
Authors: Schumacher Christian , Ward Jas S , Rissanen Kari , Bolm Carsten , Aly Mohamed Ramadan El Sayed
Published: January 2023

Cholesterol reacts under Appel conditions (CBr4/PPh3) to give 3,5-cholestadiene (elimination) and 3β-bromocholest-5-ene (substitution with retention of configuration). Thus, the bromination of cholesterol deviates from the stereochemistry of the standard Appel mechanism due to participation of the Δ5 π-electrons. In contrast, the subsequent azidolysis (NaN3/DMF) of 3β-bromocholest-5-ene proceeds predominantly by Walden inversion (SN2) affording 3α-azidocholest-5-ene. The structures of all relevant products were revealed by X-ray single crystal structure analyses, and the NMR data are in agreement to the reported ones. In light of these findings, we herein correct the previous stereochemical assignments reported by one of us in the Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 1922–1932 and the Monatsh. Chem. 2018, 149, 505–517.
The enduring effects of default focus in let alone ellipsis: Evidence from pupillometry.
Authors: Harris Jesse
Published: January 2023

The study of clausal ellipsis in sentence processing has revealed that comprehenders are sensitive to multiple, sometimes conflicting, pressures when recovering elided content. This paper presents a pupillometry experiment investigating how the human language processing system responds to sentences in which the location of a pitch accent clashes with global preferences for local correlates. The results are discussed in light of existing literature, including the Enduring Focus Principle, in which locations for default pitch accent continue to influence focus-sensitive processes regardless of overt markers of focus.
Informational content vs. discourse orientation: experimental and computational perspectives
Authors: Winterstein Grégoire , Cantin-Savoie Ghyslain , Laperle Samuel , Van Dorpe Josiane , Villeneuve Nora
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate how human speakers and computational language models process (i) the informational content and (ii) the discourse orientation of natural language sentences. These two dimensions of meaning have received little attention outside theoretical literature, especially in the computational linguistics domain. To help fill this void, we present the results of four experiments that exploit the specific semantics of two French adverbs, namely presque (≃ ’almost’) and à peine (≃ ’barely’), which put these two dimensions of meaning at odds. Each experiment focuses on one kind of population (humans or language models), and one kind of meaning (informational content or discourse orientation). Our results show that humans are indeed sensitive to informational content and discourse direction, as assumed in the theoretical literature. Language models exhibit a less transparent behavior. Their performances in dealing with the semantics of presque appear in line with predictions based on the way these models are trained, but this does not extend to à peine.
Difficulties in English Listening of English Majored Juniors at Tay Do University in Viet Nam
Authors: Nguyen Nga H.T. , Phan Thi Minh Uyen
Published: January 2023

Listening seemed to be the most important subject because it affected communication directly. However, many students especially the juniors had many difficulties in listening subject. Thus, this study explored the difficulties in English listening of English majored juniors at Tay Do University. The participants were 50 students of English classes. A questionnaire was an instrument in the study. The result would point out the difficulties as background knowledge, vocabulary, pronunciation and accents, psychological obstacles in English listening of juniors majoring in English.
Some Effective Ways to Improve Speaking Skill of English Majored Freshmen at Tay Do University in Viet Nam
Authors: Nguyen Nga H.T.
Published: January 2023

It is undeniable that speaking skill is very important in learning English. It is a tool to help students find good jobs in the future, especially to work for a foreign company. However, the process of learning and practicing speaking English is not easy, students still get a lot of difficulties. This research was carried out to study some effective ways to improve speaking skill. The participants were eighty-six English majored freshmen of English classes at Tay Do University. Questionnaire was delivered to collect problems. This was a quantitative and qualitative research. The results showed that enriching vocabulary, taking part in an English club, spending more time to practise, working in group, talking to foreigner and enlarging knowledge about culture were the major ways. Basing on these, English learners could find out suitable learning ways to improve their speaking skill. The results of this study may also be useful for those who are interested in this field.
A Mini-Review On Emerging Trends and Recent Advances in Analytical Methods for Covid-19: Analytical Chemistry Perspective
Authors: Onwuka E. , Enenwa N.E , Atasie O.C. , Nosiri C.I. , Okereke S.O.E , Akram Mohammed
Published: January 2023

In recent times SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, public health experts have slated testing, tracking infected people, as well as tracing their contacts as an efficient method to reduce the viral spread. Numerous diagnostic approaches are reported for detecting the coronavirus in public health, clinical and research laboratories. Most tests detect the infection directly by detecting the viral RNA while other test may indirectly detect the host antibodies in the course of detecting the infection. A diagnostic test during the pandemic should aid in making proper clinical decision within a short time frame. In this review, we describe the various techniques involved in sample collection from nasal, throat and sputum specimens, standard and developed methods for diagnosis of covid 19 such as the polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), CRISPR-based assays and Serological and immunological assays.  General information on selected electroactive antiviral Covid-19 drugs have been highlighted including: Favipiravir (FAV), Remdesivir (REM), Lopinavir + Ritonavir (LOP + RIT), Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and Chloroquine (CQ), Ribavirin (RIB) and Sofosbuvir. This review presents the major standard, commercial and designed methods for detecting SARS-CoV-2 and their analytical performance. Also, chromatographic techniques have been highlighted as a rapid examination for SARS-CoV-2 identification, and some recent advances and emerging trends in analytical methods for covid-19 diagnosis have been addressed.
Problems of formation and development of information legislation in the context of European integration of Ukraine
Authors: PYLYPCHUK V. , BRYZHKO V.
Published: January 2023

On the development of law and law science in the informative sphere of Ukraine.
Global information society: concepts, structure, communications
Authors: BEBYK V.
Published: January 2023

The basic terms, structures and social communications of global information society are considered.
Education and social communications: priorities of the sociocultural paradigm
Authors: MAKHINOV V.
Published: January 2023

The article attempts to analyze the priorities of socio-cultural paradigm of education, which is conceptualized in the context of the problem of preparing future teachers to learner-centered education of scholars. Comparative characteristics of the humanistic and traditional paradigms of university teacher training are presented. The psychology-pedagogical researches of the problem in socio-culture and its connection with social communications are analyzed.
Social modeling as one of the basic modern means of ensuring national security
Authors: FURASHEV V. , LANDE D.
Published: January 2023

Estimation, prospects of development, role and place of scientific discipline “social modeling” in the system of providing the national safety.
Information and legal research: origin, formation, state and prospects of development
Authors: BELIAKOV K.
Published: January 2023

The historical and comparative analysis of implementing the achievements of scientific and technical progress to jurisprudence, the consideration of stages of formation and development of information-legal researches – legal cybernetics, legal informatics and data protection law, their place and a role in modern structure of legal scientific knowledge.
Legal regulation of access to the telecommunications market
Authors: BARANOV O.
Published: January 2023

On the improvement of legal mechanisms of access to the telecommunication market in conditions of European legal space establishing.
Access to electronic information infrastructure and technologies in Ukraine
Authors: BAIEV O.
Published: January 2023

On further development of electronic-informative infrastructure in Ukraine.
Protection of public morality in the information society
Authors: NOVYTSKA N.
Published: January 2023

As to the role of the state and its institutions in the protection of social morality, in improvement of current legislation on protection of social morality.
Features of legal information
Authors: LEONOV B.
Published: January 2023

The article consecratedlegal information peculiarity.
Non-bank electronic payment systems in the structure of informational legal relations
Authors: TSYMBALIUK I.
Published: January 2023

The basic results of research of public relations connected with not bank electronic payment systems in structure of information legal relationship in the separate countries are offered to consideration. Approaches of the further legal regulation of functioning of electronic payment systems in Ukraine through the information legislation are defined.
Legal support of national book publishing in the context of international experience
Authors: BONDAR Y.
Published: January 2023

The article considers the experience of legal groundwork of information sphere, in particular national book industry, analyses the genesis and relevant state of publishing in Ukraine.
Crisis and crisis management in the field of public relations: specification of concepts
Authors: GUSAK O.
Published: January 2023

The article analyses the concept “crisis” and “crisis management”, considers the peculiarities of crisis management as PR area.
The organizational and legal mechanism of Ukraine's cooperation with UNESCO in the context of the development of the information society
Authors: KREGUL I.
Published: January 2023

The determination of concept, essence, model and structure of the organizational and legal mechanism of the cooperation between Ukraine and UNESCO, which should be used to improve the sphere of legal provision the development of information society in Ukraine, has been investigated in this article.
Issues of classification and recognition of information in the construction of information and analytical systems
Authors: LANDE D. , FURASHEV V.
Published: January 2023

The methodological approaches to classification and recognition of information when creating automated informative-analytical systems.
The relationship between current regulatory documents and mathematical methods of formalization of flight crew training
Authors: SAVINOV O.
Published: January 2023

Existing world’s normative documents for pilot training are analyzed. Decisions for mathematic formalization of normative documents’ demands are proposed for next pilot training processes optimization.
Informatics as an object of legal relations
Authors: TSYMBALIUK V.
Published: January 2023

The article proposes to consider the issues of definition the nature and content of informatics as a legal category and as an object of legal relations.
New media: formation and prospects of legal regulation
Authors: KRASNOSTUP H.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted research nature and social significance of the legal regulation of the media (new media).
International development law: issues of theory
Authors: BRATKO I.
Published: January 2023

About theoretical questions of formation of international law of development as part of the international economic right are investigated.
Terminology and definition of concepts in regulatory legal acts
Authors: BIESIEDNA L.
Published: January 2023

It is explored the concept “normative-legal term”, basic principles of forming of concept vehicle of “normative-legal acts.
Information risk management as a factor of increasing confidence in the financial system of Ukraine: organizational and legal context
Authors: KHODOS L.
Published: January 2023

To the analysis of the legal aspects of information risk management in the context of confidence-building in the financial system of Ukraine.
Information interaction of mass communication subjects during social transformations in Ukraine
Authors: KORNILOV I. , KLITCHENKO O. , ANDREICHUK V.
Published: January 2023

In this article methodological and theoretical aspects of information exchange between entities of mass communication at the time of social transformations in Ukraine are researched. It is proved the correlation between significant changes in the basic socio-economic indices and significant socio-political events, a number of measures to improve information and communication mechanisms for cooperation of the authorities and society are proposed.
The Internet as a Self-Building Network: Topological Vulnerabilities
Authors: ZUBOK V.
Published: January 2023

with the help of the developed method of modeling topological changes in a certain segment of the Internet, we examined its parameters both before and after a topology change. These data indicate that the sensitivity of the network to remove a particular node does not depend on the number of links of that node. Internet shows vulnerability to a deliberate attack on the largest "brokers" – it increases the load on other nodes, and slows down the flow of information due to increased transitions on the way of network data flows.
Characteristics of information flows related to the reform of the tax system of Ukraine
Authors: BARANOVSKYI O. , KACHYNSKYI A. , DOBROVOLSKYI I. , LANDE D.
Published: January 2023

The work is about researching of the properties of information flows, reflecting the manifestations of civic engagement of the population during the events of the tax reform in Ukraine in 2010 – 2011 respectively. This article discusses the process of obtaining and processing of time series describing the flow of information, as well as by the study of their properties by the method of nonlinear dynamics.
On measures to ensure the quality of telecommunication services
Authors: BRATITSA M. , SANDUL B.
Published: January 2023

Concerning settlement of the relations between operators/providers of telecommunications and consumers in questions of providing of quality of telecommunication services at level which is established by the legislation of Ukraine in the sphere of telecommunications.
Problems of formation of forensic expert service as a whole structure in Ukraine
Authors: PALADIICHUK O.
Published: January 2023

The stages of establishment of Forensic Services, the main types of organizational structure, principles of structural construction and operation of the Service in Ukraine are considered in the article and improving the structure of forensic service in Ukraine.
Indices of media presence and comparison in the information space
Authors: LANDE D. , FURASHEV V.
Published: January 2023

About application of indexes of media presence and comparison at researches in information space.
Electronic funds of regulatory and legal information of the Government of Ukraine on the Internet (organizational and legal aspects)
Authors: ANTONENKO S.
Published: January 2023

In relation to organizational and legal bases of functioning of electronic funds of normatively-legal information of Government of Ukraine in the Internet.
The role and benefits of using information technologies in the educational process (as exemplified by the educational discipline "Information Law")
Authors: SELEZNIOVA O.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the use of information technologies in the educational process. Analyzes their advantages and disadvantages and how to use them. Investigates the purpose and function of the teacher in the use of information technologies.
Computer (cybernetic) information as the subject of a crime (criminal and legal aspect)
Authors: KUZMIN S.
Published: January 2023

Problems connected with the peculiarities of the definition of computer (cybernetic) information as an object of the crime are studied in the context of the general theory of criminal law.
Types of economic informational legal relations
Authors: BURYLO Y.
Published: January 2023

Types and special features of business legal relations in the information sphere are analyzed. An extensive classification of these relations is provided.
Trends in the display of information operations in the information space
Authors: LANDE D.
Published: January 2023

Lines of trends of dynamics of publications in the information space, corresponding to information operations are investigated. The given dependenіces can be used as templates for identification of information operations by means of pattern recognition.
Repossession of domain names and Ukrainian legislation
Authors: DOLOTOV M.
Published: January 2023

About organization of informative relations in relation to registration and use of the domain names and within the framework of resolution of domain disputes.
General legal characteristics of administrative responsibility for information offenses
Authors: NASTIUK V. , BIELIEVTSEVA V.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to research of general theoretic questions in relation to opening of essence and maintenance of administrative responsibility for informative offences. In-process the resulted features and legal norms in relation to responsibility for informative offences.
Preventive and legal approaches to preventing terrorism
Authors: RYZHOV I. , LEONOV B.
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the analysis of the concepts of anti-terrorism, the ways of optimizing the prevention of terrorism.
Main features of the modern legal system of Ukraine: theoretical aspects
Authors: DIACHYSHYN Y.
Published: January 2023

Research of indicators of informational safety as basic index of its state.
To the question of changing the conceptual apparatus of the terminology of legislation
Authors: BIESIEDNA L.
Published: January 2023

A question of the conceptual apparatus of national legislation formation and its change with time is examined.
Implementation of the latest technologies for citizens' access to public information
Authors: DOROHYKH S.
Published: January 2023

The problems of the introduction of new technologies and Internet-broadcasting on the Web site of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine as part of a system of citizens' access to public information.