bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation Of Education Management Standards In Improving The Quality Of Graduates Of Madrasah Tsanawiyah In Karawang
Authors: Ansori Ansori , Ulfiah Ulfiah , Sudrajat Adjat , Syaodih Cahya
Published: October 2022

This research background is the implementation of education management standards that have not been able to answer the needs and demands of the community regarding the quality of madrasah graduates. The purpose of this study is to investigate and obtain an overview about the implementation of education management standards in improving the quality of madrasah graduates through planning, implementation, evaluation, constraints and solutions. This study was conducted at two Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri of Karawang, West Java Province, namely MTs Al-Ahliyah Karawang and MTs Negeri 5 Karawang. The method used is qualitative approach with descriptive analytics methods, and data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Research findings reveal that the implementation of Education Management Standards at MTs Al-Ahliyah Karawang Regency and MTs Negeri 5 Karawang has been going well but cannot be said to be optimal because there are several obstacles faced both internally including human resources, facilities and infrastructure, as well as external constraints in aspects of support from related parties. The implementation process goes through planning, implementing, evaluating, constraining and following up to produce graduates who have noble, superior and competitive morals so that many are accepted in high schools.
Classification of carotid plaque vulnerability by neurosurgical residents using ultrasonography in the clinical field
Authors: Na Doyoung , Kim Junmo , Chung Kyungmin , Han Seunghun , Yun Gihyeok , Yang Jinseo , Choi Hyukjai , Kim Heung Cheol , Cho Yongjun , Jeon Jin Pyeong
Published: October 2022

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the accuracy of the classification of carotid plaque vulnerability (unstable vs. stable plaques) by neurosurgical residents based on carotid ultrasonography (US) images.Methods: A total of 405 subjects with 995 images were included in the study. Using a neuroradiologist’s decision as the reference value, the classification results of five reviewers were analyzed. The sensitivity, specificity, and overall accuracy were estimated. Then, a pairwise comparison of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and precision-recall curve was performed to compare the reviewers’ classification accuracy.Results: The mean age of the subjects was 70.5 years (range, 44–91 years) and 223 (55.1%) were female. The number of unstable and stable plaques was 236 (24.7%) and 749 (75.3%), respectively. The best-balanced classification performance of plaque vulnerability was a sensitivity of 83.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 78.5%–88.1%), specificity of 69.0% (95% CI, 65.6%–72.3%), and overall accuracy of 72.7% (95% CI, 69.8%–75.4%). The best ROC performance was an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.583 (95% CI, 0.552–0.614). The precision-recall curve also showed low classification accuracy among the reviewers (AUC difference: 0.028; 95% bootstrap CI, 0.007–0.048).Conclusion: The classification accuracy of neurosurgical residents to discriminate plaque vulnerability seen on carotid US images was low in a real-world clinical setting. Thus, it is necessary to develop systems that help to educate and automatically interpret plaque stability.
Hydrogen peroxide in the upper tropical troposphere over the Atlantic Ocean and western Africa during the CAFE-Africa aircraft campaign
Authors: Hamryszczak Zaneta , Dienhart Dirk , Brendel Bettina , Rohloff Roland , Marno Daniel , Martinez Monica , Harder Hartwig , Pozzer Andrea , Bohn Birger , Zöger Martin , Lelieveld Jos , Fischer Horst
Published: October 2022

Abstract. This study focuses on the distribution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the upper tropical troposphere at altitudes between 8 and 15 km based on in situ observations during the Chemistry of the Atmosphere – Field Experiment in Africa (CAFE-Africa) campaign conducted in August–September 2018 over the tropical Atlantic Ocean and western Africa. The measured hydrogen peroxide mixing ratios in the upper troposphere show a nearly uniform latitudinal distribution with locally increased levels (up to 1 ppbv) within the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), over the African coastal area, as well as during measurements performed in proximity of the tropical storm Florence (later developing into a hurricane), indicating the influence of convective transport processes. The measurements are compared to observation-based photostationary steady-state (PSS) calculations and numerical simulations by the global EMAC model. North of the ITCZ, PSS calculations produce lower H2O2 mixing ratios relative to the observations. Here observed mixing ratios exceed the PSS calculations by up to a factor of 2. On the other hand, PSS calculations overestimate the H2O2 mixing ratios south of the ITCZ by a factor of up to 3. The significant influence of convection in the ITCZ and the enhanced presence of clouds towards the southern hemisphere indicate contributions of atmospheric transport and cloud scavenging in the probed region. Differences between H2O2 observations and simulations of local PSS indicate that convective transport in the ITCZ region and consequent redistribution of H2O2 towards the north and south impacts the spatial distribution of H2O2 in the upper troposphere. Simulations performed by EMAC analogously overestimate hydrogen peroxide levels particularly in the southern hemisphere, most likely due to underestimated cloud scavenging. Latitudinal distribution analysis indicates a gradient from the equator towards the subtropics both in the EMAC simulations and the PSS calculations. On the other hand, the measurements display nearly uniform mixing ratios of the species in the upper troposphere with a slight decrease from the ITCZ towards the subtropics, indicating a relatively low dependency on the solar radiation inclination and the corresponding photolytic activity. The highest deviations relative to the observations correspond with the underestimated hydrogen peroxide loss due to enhanced cloud presence, scavenging, and rainout in the ITCZ and towards the south.
Underestimation of oceanic carbon uptake in the Arctic Ocean: Ice melt as predictor of the sea ice carbon pump
Authors: Richaud Benjamin , Fennel Katja , Oliver Eric C. J. , DeGrandpre Michael D. , Bourgeois Timothée , Hu Xianmin , Lu Youyu
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The Arctic Ocean is generally undersaturated in CO2 and acts as a net sink of atmospheric CO2. This oceanic uptake is strongly modulated by sea ice, which can prevent air-sea gas exchange and has major impacts on stratification and primary production. Moreover, carbon is stored in sea ice with a ratio of alkalinity to dissolved inorganic carbon that is larger than in seawater. It has been suggested that this storage amplifies the seasonal cycle of seawater pCO2 and leads to an increase in oceanic carbon uptake in seasonally ice-covered regions compared to those that are ice-free. Given the rapidly changing ice-scape in the Arctic Ocean, a better understanding of the link between the seasonal cycle of sea ice and oceanic uptake of CO2 is needed. Here, we investigate how the storage of carbon in sea ice affects the air-sea CO2 flux and quantify its dependence on the ratio of alkalinity to inorganic carbon in ice. To this end, we present two independent approaches: a theoretical framework that provides an analytical expression of the amplification of carbon uptake in seasonally ice-covered oceans, and a simple parameterization of carbon storage in sea ice implemented in a 1D physical-biogeochemical ocean model. Sensitivity simulations show a linear relation between ice melt and the amplification of seasonal carbon uptake. A 30 % increase in carbon uptake in the Arctic Ocean is estimated compared to ice melt without amplification. Applying this relationship to different future scenarios from an Earth System Model that does not account for the effect of carbon storage in sea ice suggests that Arctic Ocean carbon uptake is underestimated by 5 to 15 % in these simulations.
Earthquake-induced landslides in Haiti: analysis of seismotectonic and possible climatic influences
Authors: Havenith Hans-Balder , Guerrier Kelly , Schlögel Romy , Braun Anika , Ulysse Sophia , Mreyen Anne-Sophie , Victor Karl-Henry , Saint-Fleur Newdeskarl , Cauchie Léna , Boisson Dominique , Prépetit Claude
Published: October 2022

Abstract. First analyses of landslide distribution and triggering factors
are presented for the region affected by the 14 August 2021 earthquake
(Mw=7.2) in the Nippes Department, Haiti. Landslide mapping was mainly
carried out by comparing pre- and post-event remote imagery (∼0.5–1 m resolution) available on Google Earth Pro® and
Sentinel-2 (10 m resolution) satellite images. The first covered about
50 % of the affected region (for post-event imagery and before completion
of the map in January 2022), and the latter were selected to cover the entire
potentially affected zone. On the basis of the completed landslide
inventory, comparisons are made with catalogs compiled by others both for
the August 2021 and the January 2010 seismic events, including one open
inventory (by the United States Geological Survey) that was also used for
further statistical analyses. Additionally, we studied the pre-2021
earthquake slope stability conditions. These comparisons show that the total
number of landslides mapped for the 2021 earthquake (7091) is larger than
the one recently published by another research team for the same event but
slightly smaller than the number of landslides mapped by a third research
team. It is also clearly smaller than the one observed by two other research
teams for the 2010 earthquake (e.g., 23 567, for the open inventory).
However, these apparently fewer landslides triggered in 2021 cover much
wider areas of slopes (>80 km2) than those induced by the
2010 event (∼25 km2 – considering the open inventory).
A simple statistical analysis indicates that the lower number of
2021 landslides can be explained by the missing detection of the smallest
landslides triggered in 2021, partly due to the lower-resolution imagery
available for most of the areas affected by the recent earthquake; this is
also confirmed by an inventory completeness analysis based on size–frequency
statistics. The much larger total area of landslides triggered in 2021,
compared to the 2010 earthquake, can be related to different physical
reasons: (a) the larger earthquake magnitude in 2021, (b) the more central
location of the fault segment that ruptured in 2021 with respect to coastal
zones, (c) and possible climatic preconditioning of slope instability in the
2021 affected area. These observations are supported by (1) a new pre-2021
earthquake landslide map; (2) rainfall distribution maps presented for
different periods (including October 2016 – when Hurricane Matthew had
crossed the western part of Haiti), covering both the 2010 and 2021 affected
zones; and (3) shaking intensity prediction maps.
Dependence of turbulence estimations on nacelle-lidar scanning strategies
Authors: Fu Wei , Sebastiani Alessandro , Peña Alfredo , Mann Jakob
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Through numerical simulations and the analysis of field measurements, we investigate the dependence of the accuracy and uncertainty of turbulence estimations on the main features of the nacelle lidars' scanning strategy, i.e., the number of measurement points, the half-cone opening angle, the focus distance and the type of the lidar system. We assume homogeneous turbulence over the lidar scanning area in front of a Vestas V52 wind turbine. The Reynolds stresses are computed via a least-squares procedure that uses the radial velocity variances of each lidar beam without the need to reconstruct the wind components. The lidar-retrieved Reynolds stresses are compared with those from a sonic anemometer at turbine hub height. Our findings from the analysis of both simulations and measurements demonstrate that to estimate the six Reynolds stresses accurately, a nacelle lidar system with at least six beams is required. Further, one of the beams of this system should have a different opening angle. Adding one central beam improves the estimations of the velocity components' variances. Assuming the relations of the velocity components' variances as suggested in the IEC standard, all considered lidars can estimate the along-wind variance accurately using the least-squares procedure and the Doppler radial velocity spectra. Increasing the opening angle increases the accuracy and reduces the uncertainty on the transverse components while enlarging the measurement distance has opposite effects. All in all, a 6-beam continuous-wave lidar measuring at a close distance with a large opening angle provides the best estimations of all Reynolds stresses. This work gives insights on designing and utilizing nacelle lidars for inflow turbulence characterization.
Flight trajectory optimization of Fly-Gen airborne wind energy systems through a harmonic balance method
Authors: Trevisi Filippo , Castro-Fernández Iván , Pasquinelli Gregorio , Riboldi Carlo Emanuele Dionigi , Croce Alessandro
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The optimal control problem for flight trajectories of Fly-Gen airborne wind energy systems (AWESs) is a crucial research topic for the field, as suboptimal paths can lead to a drastic reduction in power production. One of the novelties of the present work is the expression of the optimal control problem in the frequency domain through a harmonic balance formulation. This allows the potential reduction of the problem size by solving only for the main harmonics and allows the implicit imposition of periodicity of the solution. The trajectory is described by the Fourier coefficients of the dynamics (elevation and azimuth angles) and of the control inputs (onboard wind turbine thrust and AWES roll angle). To isolate the effects of each physical phenomenon, optimal trajectories are presented with an increasing level of physical representation from the most idealized case: (i) if the mean thrust power (mechanical power linked to the dynamics) is considered as the objective function, optimal trajectories are characterized by a constant AWES velocity over the loop and a circular shape. This is done by converting all the gravitational potential energy into electrical energy. At low wind speed, onboard wind turbines are then used as propellers in the ascendant part of the loop; (ii) if the mean shaft power (mechanical power after momentum losses) is the objective function, a part of the potential energy is converted into kinetic and the rest into electrical energy. Therefore, the AWES velocity fluctuates over the loop; (iii) if the mean electrical power is considered as the objective function, the onboard wind turbines are never used as propellers because of the power conversion efficiency. Optimal trajectories for case (ii) and (iii) have a circular shape squashed along the vertical direction. The optimal control inputs can be generally modeled with one harmonic for the onboard wind turbine thrust and two for AWES roll angle without a significant loss of power, demonstrating that the absence of high-frequency control is not detrimental to the power generated by Fly-Gen AWESs.
Kürt Edebiyatında Mevlit
Authors: Işık Murat
Published: October 2022

Mevlit is a term that comes to people who are born, place of birth, time of birth. In literature, Hz. It means the work that starts with the birthday of the Prophet, tells about his life, miracles, wars, morals, death and hilye. Hz. They were written down in order to be read in the festivals and ceremonies held due to the birth of the Prophet. In the Mevlits, in general, Hz. Common issues such as the Prophet's birthday (veladeti), his coming to prophecy (risaleti), his transfer to the sky (ascension) and his death (rihleti) are discussed. Mevlits are religious articles for the society and are generally written in a plain and simple style that everyone can understand. It is seen that the mawlid event occupies a special position among the Kurds. Various mawlids were written in many fields and in many periods of Kurdish literature. Keywords: Mawlid, Religion, Islam
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular na Educação Infantil: repercussões nas práticas pedagóggicas
Authors: Gobbato Carolina , Klug Andara Dias de Almeida , Kremer Claines
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir as percepções das professoras sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para a Educação Infantil, compreendendo as implicações do documento às práticas docentes. O corpus analítico compreende dados de um estudo de caso realizado em uma escola pública do Litoral Norte do Rio Grande do Sul. O trabalho fundamenta-se teoricamente em autores da Educação Infantil e do Currículo, e em políticas e documentos que normatizam a primeira etapa da educação brasileira. A análise dos dados está organizada em dois eixos. O primeiro versa sobre as compreensões das professoras em relação à BNCC e ao currículo. O segundo discute as implicações da BNCC nas práticas pedagógicas, indicando os campos de experiência como uma possibilidade de valorização do cotidiano na Educação Infantil. Os resultados evidenciam que uma apropriação contextual e reflexiva da BNCC pode contribuir para repensar a ação docente com as crianças.
Prevalence of Foot Pronation in General Population of Surat City
Authors: Shah Dhairav , Mahyavanshi Hitanksha , Parmar Pinal
Published: October 2022

Background: Pronated foot is common deformity in general population. The present study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of pronation among general population in Surat city and to find out the association of pronated foot with different age groups and gender.
Methods: A total of 150 volunteers of age 21 to 70 years were investigated for the presence of pronated foot using Foot Posture Index (FPI-6). The data obtained was subjected to statistical analysis using EPI info software.
Result: Females were seen having more pronated foot than males in the study. 41 to 50 years old had more pronated foot compared to other age groups in their right foot while 51 to 60 years olds were seen having more pronated foot in their left foot.
Conclusion: The study revealed that females had more pronated and supinated foot compared to males. In comparison between both genders, males had more pronated foot on their dominant side and more supinated foot on their left side while females had more pronated foot on their left side

Key words: general population, volunteers, foot posture index.
Effect of Resistance Training on Improving Cognitive Function in Subjects Having Type 2 Diabetes with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Babu Beesmol , Unnikrishnan Manju , N Remya
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic illness that happens whenever blood glucose levels increase. Investigations have proven that Type 2 diabetes is associated with higher risk of cognitive impairment and functional limitations. The extent and severity of cognitive dysfunctions depending upon the duration of diabetes and glycemic control, but it is difficult to do a prediction on who will be at a higher risk for developing cognitive dysfunctions. Cognitive impairment can put up to functional limitations and lead to functionally dependence. Recent researches have shown that cognition and motor performance are interdependent and integration of these two functions are required for the successful performance of daily life activities.
Purpose: To investigate the effects of Resistance training on Cognition in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus having mild cognitive impairments,
Materials and method: Thirty type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects between the age group of 45 -60 years were selected purposively and were randomly divided into two groups, Group A and Group B, with 15 in each group. Group A received resistance training along with conventional physiotherapy for 3 days a week for 4 months. Group B received conventional physiotherapy alone. Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale (MoCA) was used to assess cognition. Pre score was taken before the first session and post score was taken after 4 months, using Montreal cognitive assessment scale (MoCA).
Analysis: Follow up values was taken after four months. The results from outcome measure suggest that Group A (p<0.05) has greater effects when compared to Group B. The pre and post values of MoCA was analysed using Paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test for within the group analysis and the between group analysis was done using Mann Whitney U Test. The corresponding p value of less than 0.05 was considered significant for each outcome.
RESULTS: Comparison of Group A and Group B using MoCA score at the end of study in both group was found to statistically significant (p<0.05).The Group A shows greater statistical significance when compared with Group B.
CONCLUSION: The study reveals that the addition of resistance training along with conventional exercises enhances cognitive function in subjects having type 2 diabetes mellitus with mild cognitive impairment.

Key words: Resistance training/resisted exercise, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
SOSIALISASI DAGUSIBU (DAPATKAN, GUNAKAN, SIMPAN, BUANG) OBAT KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA MELER KECAMATAN RUTENG KABUPATEN MANGGARAI-NTT
Authors: Ramadhani Diah , Jiman Hugolia Cerlin , Sholihah Mar'atus
Published: October 2022

AbstrakBerbagai masalah kesehatan yang terkait penggunaan obat masih banyak ditemui di masyarakat seperti kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan obat, penyimpanan obat, serta lainnya. Program DAGUSIBU hadir sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam menggunakan dan mengelola obat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah membantu masyarakat mengetahui mengenai tata cara penyimpanan dan pembuangan obat yang sudah tidak dipakai. Jenis kegiatannya berupa sosialisasi kepada masyarakat door to door dengan menggunakan leaflet. Sosialisasi dilakukan pada tanggal 12 sampai 13 Mei 2021, peserta merupakan masyarakat desa Meler Kecamatan Ruteng Kabupaten Manggrai-NTT.  Dari hasil pelaksanaan disimpulkan bahwa sosialisasi telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan mendapatkan respon yang baik dari masyarakat.Kata kunci: Dagusibu; Obat; Sosialisasi; NTT
Cut-off Point of Glutathione Peroxidase(GSH-PX) for the Diagnosis of Endometritis in Dairy Cows
Authors: G.J. Bianchini , A. Rinaudo , P.R. Marini
Published: October 2022

The cut-off point of a diagnostic test is the determination of the minimum value at which an individual can be diagnosed as sick. To obtain a good position, an analysis is carried out using a statistical ROC Curve (Receiver Operating Characteristic), which is used in determining the value of the diagnosis with the highest sensitivity and specificity. The cut-off value of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) for the diagnosis of uterine diseases is not described. The minimum tolerable value can be described for 130 U/g Hb; the value has been used as a limit under which it has a marginal deficiency of Se. Therefore, the objective of this work was to determine the cut-off point of the GSH-Px values that allows diagnosing cows with endometritis, in dairy herds in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. We used 115 Holstein cows between 21 and 56 postpartum days, from dairy establishments in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. Blood samples were obtained by puncturing the coccygeal vein for determination of GSH-Px. At the same time, the uterine status of the cows was characterized in two groups: healthy cows (VS, by its initials in Spanish) and cows with endometritis, either clinical and subclinical (VE, by its initials in Spanish). To create a ROC curve, the VS and VE diagnoses must be entered under a binary system as 0 (VS) and 1 (VE). The obtained results indicate that the point or cut value for the GSH-Px was of 222 U/g Hb with a sensitivity of 81.4% and a specificity of 33.9%. That is to say, above that value, the possibility of suffering endometritis decreases significantly. We can conclude that the cut-off point of 222 U/g Hb obtained for this group of cows from establishments in the province of Santa Fe, could be considered in the future as a complementary tool to diagnose endometritis.
Nutrition Knowledge and Food Habits of the Elderly in Ghana: Evidence from Kwahu South District
Authors: Amfo-Antiri Auswell
Published: October 2022

Caring for the elderly is a requirement for development. Ghana’s unpreparedness to meet the nutritional need of the steadily growing elderly population made this study delve into the food habits of the elderly. This study focuses on the nutrition knowledge and food habits of the elderly in the Kwahu South District of Ghana using the mixed methods approach. The study brings theoretical and empirical surveys related to the topic from global perspectives, focusing on Ghana. Applying both questionnaire and focus group discussion, the researcher solicited cross-sectional data from a field setting, analysed within the causal - exploratory to achieve the study’s objectives. Data collected were analysed using the statistical package of SPSS 20 and CDC EZ 3.10C. Findings of this study established that the elderly's nutrition knowledge could not influence their food habits much because other factors like cost, motivation and availability, and health condition/status affect the foods they consume and how they are eaten.
Pattern of Dietary Intake and Physical activity among Obese adults in Rural vs Urban areas in West Bengal: A Cross - Sectional Study
Authors: Bose Chaitali , Kumar Syamal Alak , Bhattacharya Koushik
Published: October 2022

Background: Unhealthy diet like intake of little or no dietary fibre but excess calorie, saturated fat and dietary salt along with sedentary activities is the prevailing factor behind emerging obesity and other non-communicable lifestyle related diseases in this modern era. Urbanization, industrialization, globalization caused a rapid transition in food habit, style of living and consequent elevated incidences of obesity and related health issues even in rural India. Aims and objectives: To compare the pattern of dietary intake, physical activities and anthropometric parameters as predictors of cardio-metabolic risks between rural and urban obese male adults in selected parts of West Bengal Method: A cross sectional study was done on total 150 obese male [age group- 20-50 years and Body Mass Index (BMI)-25-30kg/m2] randomly selected from both the rural and urban areas of Hooghly district in West Bengal (75- rural and 75-urban). Background information, physical activity and dietary records were collected. Anthropometric parameters like height, body weight, BMI, waist circumference (WC), waist to height ratio (WHtR) and Waist to hip ratio (WHR) were measured. Result: Significant differences (p value <0.05) were found regarding consumption of various food groups (cereals and pulses, fruits, vegetables, animal protein, visible fats and added sugar) and calorie intake between the two geographic areas. 58.7% of urban sample and 52% of rural sample failed to meet the minimum global recommendation for physical activity across all domains (work, travel and recreation). Mean time spent in travel and recreation domains were significantly higher (p value < 0.05) in rural males than urban. Between the both groups, body weight, BMI and WHR were significantly higher (p value < 0.05) in urban subjects than rural ones. WHtR was 0.57 for both groups, which indicates escalated cardio-metabolic risks for both these groups. Conclusion: compared to those urban subjects, rural subjects had better dietary habit or physical activity profile but as regard to healthy lifestyle, both the group is poor and their anthropometric profiles urge to immediate clinical intervention.
Strategi Menjaga Eksistensi Kearifan Lokal sebagai Identitas Nasional di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Widiatmaka Pipit
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki fokus untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara kearifan lokal dengan identitas nasional, tantangan kearifan lokal di era disrupsi, dan strategi menjaga eksistensi kearifan lokal di era disrupsi. Era disrupsi memberikan dampak negatif terhadap eksistensi kearifan lokal, karena banyak masyarakat khususnya pemuda meninggalkan kearifan lokal dan lebih tertarik dengan budaya dan nilai dari luar terutama yang bertentangan dengan Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis konten. Kearifan lokal merupakan identitas nasional karena kearifan lokal yang berkembang di berbagai negara memiliki perbedaan khususnya terkait nilai, budaya, dan norma sehingga kearifan lokal yang berkembang di berbagai daerah di Indonesia merupakan identitas nasional bangsa Indonesia. Tantangan yang ditimbulkan era disrupsi terhadap eksistensi kearifan lokal di Indonesia ialah memudarnya sikap atau rasa bangga terhadap budaya lokal atau kearifan lokal, sehingga banyak sikap dan tindakan masyarakat khususnya pemuda yang meninggalkan kearifan lokal karena lebih tertarik dengan budaya asing khususnya yang bertentangan dengan Pancasila, seperti sikap individualis, pragmatis, oportunis, melakukan tindakan menyimpang melalui media sosial. Strategi yang harus dilakukan untuk menjaga eksistensi kearifan lokal di era disrupsi ialah 1) memaksimalkan peran pendidikan kewarganearaan di sekolah dengan cara menekankan pada pendidikan berbasis budaya lokal, 2) memegang erat dan mengimplementasikan nilai dan budaya yang berkembang di daerahnya masing-masing, dan 3) pemerintah bekerja sama dengan masyarakat melakukan pembinaan kepada masyarakat untuk menjaga eksistensi kearifan lokal, melalui kegiatan seperti bersih desa, gotong royong, pertunjukkan kesenian daerah dan lain sebagainya
Correlation between BNP and D-dimer levels in Heart Failure: A short report
Authors:   Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan., Tayyab Hamnah , Tayyab Aminah ,   Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan., Zaidi Syed Murtaza Haider ,   Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Published: October 2022

Heart failure is associated with clinically measurable markers such as B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) and D-dimer levels. We did a brief literature review to assess the diagnostic accuracy of these biomarkers and their correlation. The significance of BNP and D-dimer as individual biomarkers is more reliable compared to their correlation as suggested by multiple research studies found in relevant databases.
The effect of quality of life and depression on the compliance of patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors:   Department of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire, UK., Belsi Eirini , Tsironi Maria ,   Department of Nursing, University of Peloponnese, Tripoli, Greece., Theofilou Paraskevi ,   General Hospital SOTIRIA, Athens, Greece.
Published: October 2022

Background: In recent years, many studies have shown the close relation of quality of life and depression to the compliance of patients with type 2 diabetes. The aim of the present study is to examine the relation between quality of life and depression to compliance with antidiabetic treatment. The effect of demographic profile in levels of depression, quality of life and compliance with antidiabetic treatment was examined as well.
A confirmation of ASXL1 as biological marker of normal cytogenetic acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC): A case successfully treated with CPX-351
Authors:   Hematology Department, University of Ancona, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, Italy., Debora Capelli , Diego Menotti ,   Hematology Department, University of Ancona, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Published: October 2022

We here report the case of a 56 yr old patient affected by acute myeloid leukemia with myelodisplasia related changes (AML‐MRC), ASXL1, successfully transplanted after CPX-351 treatment. Prats Martin et al.
Acute scrotal pain caused by spermatic vein thrombosis
Authors:   Department of Urology, Hospital de Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena, Don Benito, Badajoz, Spain., Lirio Armas Alvarez Azucena , Alois Osorio Manyari Angel ,   Department of Urology, Hospital de Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena, Don Benito, Badajoz, Spain.
Published: October 2022

Acute testicular pain is a relatively frequent pathology that requires a correct diagnosis and timely treatment. Acute spermatic vein thrombosis is an uncommon cause of acute testicular pain that should be considered in its differential diagnosis [1].
Az élelmiszer-termelés pénzügyi eredményei a Covid–19-pandémia első évében
Authors: Vörös-Illés Ivett , Lámfalusi Ibolya
Published: October 2022

A mezőgazdasági és élelmiszeripari társas vállalkozások összességében jól reagáltak a 2020. évet jellemző kihívásokra (Covid–19-pandémia, afrikai sertéspestis, madárinfluenza) az előzetes adatok alapján. A mezőgazdasági üzemek a korábbi évinél 23,8 milliárd forinttal nagyobb, 169,4 milliárd forint adózás előtti eredménye az elmúlt öt évben a legmagasabbnak bizonyult. Az üzemi eredmény az adózás előtti eredményben tapasztalt 16,3 százalékos növekedéshez képest mérsékeltebb ütemben, 13,3 százalékkal, de ugyancsak nőtt. Az élelmiszer-feldolgozással foglalkozó társas vállalkozások üzemi tevékenységének eredménye 208,8 milliárd forintot ért el 2020-ban, ami több mint egyötödével haladta meg az egy évvel korábbit. A 153,8 milliárd forintos adózás előtti eredmény alakulásában ugyanakkor csak szerényebb, 9,3 százalékos növekedés mutatkozott, mert az egyébként is jellemzően veszteséges pénzügyi tevékenység negatív eredménye megkétszereződött az előző évhez képest. A jövedelem növekedését mindkét ágazatban az árak emelkedése mozgatta. A mezőgazdaságban a termelői árak dinamikus növekedése mellett az exportértékesítési árak is emelkedtek, azonban ez utóbbi a társas vállalkozások exportbevételében nem mutatkozott meg. A ráfordításárak egyes inputok (műtrágya és energia) esetében bekövetkezett jelentős mérséklődése szintén hozzájárult a jövedelemtöbblet eléréséhez az ágazatban. Az élelmiszeriparban az értékesítési árak a külpiacon emelkedtek jobban, de a belpiaci értékesítés árszínvonala is nőtt. A Covid–19-járvány első éve a hosszú lejáratú kötelezettségállomány felhalmozását eredményezte a két szektorban. A mezőgazdaságban a társas vállalkozások 21,3 százalékkal növelték hosszú lejáratú kötelezettségeiket, amelyhez legnagyobb mértékben a járvány hatásainak enyhítését célzó finanszírozási intézkedések járultak hozzá. Az élelmiszer-feldolgozásban a saját tőke stagnálása mellett a hosszú lejáratú kötelezettségek értéke egynegyedével bővült, ugyancsak a pandémiával összefüggésben bevezetett finanszírozási programoknak köszönhetően. Az ágazatban a különböző méretkategóriák közül leginkább a közepes, illetve az egyéb vállalkozások tudták javítani teljesítményüket, miközben a kisebbeket a pandémia jobban sújtotta.
A turizmus hatásainak megítélése Hajdúszoboszló lakosságának körében
Authors: Szőllős-Tóth Andrea , Vargáné Csobán Katalin
Published: October 2022

A tanulmány a turizmus hatásai iránti lakossági attitűdöket vizsgálja az egyik leglátogatottabb vidéki fürdőváros, Hajdúszoboszló esetében, ahol arra kerestük a választ, hogy a helyi közösség tagjai mennyire érzékelik az „overtourism” jeleit településükön, megítélésük szerint többségében pozitív vagy negatív hatást gyakorol a turizmus a város fejlődésére. A helyi lakosok körében végzett kérdőíves felmérés eredményei szerint a szociális kapcsolatok és a kulturális élet felélénkülése, a szolgáltatási szektor szerepének növekedése, a szakképzettség, nyelvtudás felértékelődése mind olyan pozitív hatás, melyet a helyiek nagymértékben érzékelnek. A nemzetközi tapasztalatoknak megfelelően a hazai turisztikai desztinációk, így Hajdúszoboszló lakói is szembesülhetnek a turizmus fejlődéséből eredő ingatlanár-emelkedéssel, amely az összefüggés-vizsgálat eredményei szerint főként az alkalmazottként dolgozó válaszadókat érinti negatívan. A válaszadók egyértelműen tapasztalják a zsúfoltság negatív hatásait, az ezekkel összefüggő környezeti problémákat. A helyi lakosok és a turisták közötti kapcsolat megítélése ambivalens volt: a megkérdezettek a többi hajdúszoboszlói polgárt kevésbé tartják vendégszeretőnek és segítőkésznek a turistákkal, mint saját magukat. Véleményük szerint más lakosok kevésbé örülnek a turistáknak, mint a válaszadók maguk, valamint a városlakók nagy része inkább negatív érzéseket táplál a látogatókkal szemben. Az eredmények tükrében megállapítható, hogy a túlzott turizmus számos jele tapasztalható volt a fürdővárosban a pandémia előtt, melyek a turizmus újraindulásával felerősödhetnek. A helyi döntéshozóknak fokozott figyelmet kell fordítaniuk a turizmus hatásainak nyomon követésére, beavatkozásra is szükség lehet a turisták elégedettségének és a lakosság életminőségének megőrzése, javítása érdekében, így például a zajvédelem, hulladékmenedzsment javítására, hagyományőrző rendezvények szervezésére, valamint kedvezmények bevezetésére a helyi lakosok számára.
Jólléti gazdálkodás – új nézőpontok az agrárgazdaságban
Authors: Vásáry Viktória , Bálint Csaba , Hamza Eszter , Rácz Katalin
Published: October 2022

A gazdálkodók, mezőgazdaságban dolgozók jólléte viszonylag kevés figyelmet kap a hazai közbeszédben és a tudományos diskurzusokban. A cikk célja a gazdálkodók jóllétének vizsgálata, azon belül az egészséggel, mentális közérzettel, személyes kapcsolatokkal, bizalommal összefüggő jellemzőik értékelése. A tanulmányt megalapozó kutatómunka során a tudományos források mellett különböző, az eurostattól és a KSH-tól származó statisztikai adatokat elemeztünk. Felhasználtuk a Mikrocenzus 2016 szubjektív jóllétre irányuló felmérésének mentális közérzetre, egészségre és intézményekbe vetett bizalomra vonatkozó adatait, a 2020-as agrár Cenzus előzetes adatait, a tesztüzemi gazdaságokat felmérő FLINT projekt eredményeit, továbbá félstrukturált interjúkat készítettünk. A tanulmány legfontosabb eredményei az alábbiakban összegezhetők. Fizikai és mentális szempontból egyaránt megerőltetőbb a mezőgazdasági szektorban dolgozni, mint más ágazatokban, ami részben azzal magyarázható, hogy a gazdálkodók nagyobb stressznek vannak kitéve. A gazdálkodók a végzett tevékenységek tartalmasságáról, a lakókörnyezetük minőségéről és a jelenlegi munkájukról vélekednek a legpozitívabban, a legelégedetlenebbek pedig a saját és háztartásuk jövedelmével, illetve az általuk kedvelt dolgokkal tölthető idővel. A mezőgazdaságban dolgozók a közérzetüket előnyösen befolyásoló tényezők közül elsősorban a biztos és nyugodt családi háttér, a kikapcsolódás és a szabadidő, valamint a személyes kapcsolatok megléte és az együttműködések emelhetők ki. A közérzetükre negatívan ható tényezők közül a politikai közhangulat, a kiszámíthatatlan gazdasági környezet, a munkaerőhiány, a túlzott adminisztráció, az elszigeteltség és a magány, a jövővel kapcsolatos bizonytalanság érzése, a kikapcsolódásra, pihenésre fordítható idő hiánya, a monoton munkavégzés, az elismerés és a megbecsültség hiánya, valamint a piaci, megélhetési, időjárási kockázatok okozta stressz került megjelölésre. Az emberekbe vetett bizalommal kapcsolatban elmondható, hogy az a teljes lakosság vonatkozásában is alacsony, ám a mezőgazdaságból élők körében még ennél is alacsonyabb. Hasonló tendencia jellemzi az intézményekbe vetett bizalmat is. A gazdálkodók jóllétét hátrányosan befolyásoló tényezők köre láthatóan meglehetősen széles, ám azok orvoslására egyelőre nem alakultak ki az ágazati sajátosságokhoz illeszkedő, rendszerszintű megoldások. Ezek hatására jelentősen javulhatna a gazdálkodók egészsége, mentális közérzete és önértékelése, amely makrogazdasági szinten is értelmezhető hasznokat eredményezhet.
Mire jó egy fás legelő? – Esettanulmányok a Dél-Dunántúlról
Authors: Bérces Bence , Tóth Katalin , Csonka Arnold
Published: October 2022

Az elmúlt évtizedekben a tradicionális természetközeli gazdálkodási formák a mezőgazdaság fejlődésével fokozatosan háttérbe szorultak. Igaz ez a magyarországi fás legelős gazdálkodásra is, annak ellenére, hogy a fás legelők mind környezeti, mind gazdasági szempontból képesek hasznot hozni, különösen egy eddig alig vagy egyáltalán ki nem használt területen. Tanulmányunkban éppen ezért a fás legelők által nyújtott előnyökkel foglalkozunk. Az áttekintett szakirodalmak gerincét az Európában megvalósított és dokumentált, gyakorlatból vett fás legelős esettanulmányok képezik. A dolgozat másik felében egy fás legelős tradíciókban gazdag régióból, a Dél-Dunántúlról mutatunk be primer esettanulmányokat. Az esettanulmányok feldolgozása során a gazdasági tényezőkön túl az egyéb motiváló tényezőkkel is foglalkoztunk. Így pontosabb képet alkothattunk a gazdaságok kialakítása mögött álló okokról. A feldolgozott esettanulmányok kiértékelése tette lehetővé, hogy megfelelő szempontok mentén térképezzük fel a fás legelőket hasznosító dél-dunántúli gazdák véleményét. A mélyinterjús kutatásunk eredményei rámutatnak, hogy a neoklasszikus közgazdaságtan által feltételezett profitmaximalizáló racionalitás mellett más indítékok is vezérelhetik a gazdákat a fás legelőre alapozott állattartás működtetésére, ezek közül a legfontosabb a természetközeli, nyugodt életstílus. Fontos megfigyelés, hogy egyik vizsgált gazdaság sem tudott elérhető ösztönző támogatást igénybe venni, ami betudható a szigorú és igen specifikus kötelezettségeknek – a gazdálkodók véleménye szerint az elvárt fasűrűség kialakítása nem volt életszerű ezekben a pályázati kiírásokban.
Ágazati koncentráció az élelmiszerlánc mentén Magyarországon
Authors: Szenderák János , Popp József
Published: October 2022

Ebben a tanulmányban az élelmiszerlánc koncentrációs folyamatait és a szerkezetéből fakadó kockázati lehetőségeket vizsgáljuk Magyarországon 2015 és 2019 között. A népességnövekedés, az étrend változása és a klímaváltozás miatt az élelmiszerláncnak jelentős kihívásokkal kell szembenéznie. Ez legtöbbször az ágazati koncentráció növekedésével és szorosabb vertikális és horizontális együttműködés kialakításával járt. Az ágazati konszolidáció során viszont a kevésbé versenyképes ágazati szereplők, főleg a kistermelők és családi gazdaságok, kiszorulnak a piacról. Az EU és Magyarország agrárpolitikájának is hangsúlyos elemei a családi gazdaságok, de a termelői struktúra gyakran elaprózódott, az ágazati szintű összefogás pedig hiányos. Ennek tükrében ez a tanulmány az élelmiszeripari koncentrációt és annak lehetséges hatásait tárgyalja, egyéb tényezők, például az áringadozás és a környezeti kérdések szempontjából is. Az eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy a kiskereskedelem, az élelmiszer-feldolgozás és az alapanyag-termelés szintjei között jelentősek a koncentrációs eltérések. Az élelmiszerláncnak a jövőben egyre inkább csökkentenie kell a környezetterhelés mértékét, amely a versenyképesség erősítését és az ágazati összefogást igényli. Ezeknek a problémáknak a megoldása eddig is fontos volt, de a környezeti kihívások növekedésével még inkább hangsúlyossá vált.
Sezaryen Yöntemi ile Doğum Yapan Kadınların Sezaryen Sonrası Vajinal Doğuma Bakış Açılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜVEN AY Gülkan , TAŞÇI DURAN Emel
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma ilk doğumunu sezaryen yöntemiyle yapmış kadınların sezaryen sonrası vajinal doğum hakkında bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve sezaryen sonrası vajinal doğuma bakış açılarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, kesitsel tipte olup, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi Alanya Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniği’nde 15 Mart 2016- 31 Mayıs 2016 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 260 gebe kadın oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacı tarafından literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanmış veri toplama formu kullanılmıştır Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler bilgisayar ortamında Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows 19.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin dökümünde sayı, yüzde, ortalamalar ve ki-kare analizinden yararlanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %38,5’inin sezaryen sonrası vajinal doğum yapabileceğini bilmediği, %61,5’inin bu konu hakkında bilgisi olduğu saptanmış olup, katılımcıların %5,8’inin sezaryen sonrası vajinal doğum yapmanın anne ve bebek için herhangi bir riski olmadığı yönünde görüş bildirirken, %75,4’ünün ise risk vardır cevabını verdiği belirtilmektedir. Kadınların % 90,8’inin mevcut gebeliklerinde sezaryen doğumu tercih ettikleri, % 9,2’sinin ise vajinal doğumu tercih ettiği saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Sonuçlardan da açıkça görüldüğü gibi kadınların çoğu ve özellikle sağlık profesyoneli olarak hekimler sezaryen sonrası doğuma konusuna çok sıcak bakmamaktadırlar.
Ameliyathanelerde Çözümlenmemiş Mesleki Tehlike Cerrahi Duman: Bir Üniversite Hastanesi Örneği
Authors: MARAŞ Gülseren , YILMAZ İlker , CEYHAN Özlem
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma ameliyathane hemşirelerinin cerrahi dumana ilişkin yaşadıkları sağlık sorunları ve korunmaya yönelik kullandıkları yöntemleri belirlemek amacı ile tanımlayıcı desende yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışma bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan 40 ameliyathane hemşiresi ile yapılmıştır. Veriler ilgili literatür taranarak ve uzman görüşü alınarak oluşturulan anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde uygun istatistiki testler uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın yapılması için etik kurul izni, kurum izni ve katılımcılardan yazılı bilgilendirilmiş gönüllü olur alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 38.47± 6.47 olup, %90.0’ı kadın, %87.5’i lisans mezunu ve %70.0’ı 1-10 yıldır ameliyathanede çalışmaktadır. Çalışanların %70.0’i cerrahi duman hakkında bilgiye sahip olduklarını, %30’u cerrahi duman ve korunmaya yönelik eğitim aldıklarını bildirmişlerdir. Hemşirelerin cerrahi dumana bağlı olarak %77.5’i baş ağrısı, %40.0’ı öksürük, %35.0’ı mide bulantısı ve %32.5’i solunum problemleri yaşadıkları saptanmıştır. Cerrahi dumandan korunmak amacıyla hemşirelerin %92.5’i aspiratör, %75.0’ı cerrahi maske, %37.5’i serum fizyolojik ile yıkama yöntemlerini kullandıklarını bildirmişlerdir. Katılımcıların sadece %2.5’i çalıştıkları kurumda merkezi duman tahliye sistemlerinin kullanıldığını bildiklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Hemşireler tarafından cerrahi dumana karşı korunma önlemlerinin kullanılmamasının nedeni olarak %82.’i duman tahliye ekipmanlarının mevcut olmamasını, %37.5’i ekipmanların pahalı olmasını, %17.5’i gürültülü olması ve %17.5’i etkili olmadığının düşünüldüğünü belirtmişlerdir.

Sonuç: Çalışmada hemşirelerin çoğunluğunun cerrahi dumana bağlı sorun yaşadıkları ancak korunmaya yönelik girişimleri etkin kullanmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda çalışan ve kurum yetkililerine yönelik cerrahi dumanın riskleri, takibi ve korunmaya yönelik farkındalık oluşturması için eğitim programlarının oluşturulması önerilmektedir.