bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Smallholder Farmer Maize Production Efficiency in Western Parts of Oromia in Boneya Boshe woreda, East Wollega Zone: Evidence under Shifting Cultivation Area
Authors: Beri Gemechu , Milkias Dawit
Published: February 2024

Farming in Ethiopia can offer assistance in bringing dejected needs. Hence, the best possible means of achieving growth is by increasing the production efficiency of farmers. To estimate the levels of production efficiency, this study specifically used only data from farmers who are producing without plowing by oxen and without using fertilizers in the study area under shifting cultivation. Method: To determine the determinants of production efficiency, the Tobit model was used in this study. Result. The Tobit model results show that age of household, and herbicide use had a negative impact on the production efficiency of farmers. Regarding the positive determinants of production efficiency, labor, seed, and fertilizer (NPS) have a positive influence. Conclusion and Recommendation: The farmers in the study area are efficient in the production of maize. The government should give due attention to farmers' training by strengthening farmers' education and farmer training centers to make farmers more efficient producers and profitable by integrating local and traditional knowledge of farmers with formal knowledge of using herbicides. Farmers should also be advised, as they are youngest farmers engaging in farming work. Otherwise, the government should supply fertilizer and improve seed on credit.
Views of Greek Primary Education Professionals on the Utilisation of Play within Preschool and School Environments
Authors: Sakellariou Maria , Banou Maria , Loizou Eleni , Zaragas Charilaos
Published: February 2024

Although play comprises a key factor for children’s learning and development, it seems not to be connected with learning or utilised for pedagogical purposes, by a large part of the educational community within Greek preschool environments. This study, conducted during the 2019-2020 school year, aims at exploring, with the aid of a questionnaire, the views of kindergarten educators (N:715) and elementary school teachers (N:793) throughout Greece, regarding play and its utilisation as a didactic tool in kindergarten and elementary school. The investigational data showed that within school environments, play is mainly associated with the pupils’ recess whereas for preschool environments, it is about reaching learning and teaching goals. Kindergarten educators use play to teach pupils of linguistic and logical-mathematical senses, while elementary school teachers barely utilise it likewise. Finally, this study underlines the re-training of educationalists towards the better utilisation of play within the educational process.
Exploring Pediatric Procedural Pain Assessment Practices, Knowledge, and Attitude among Nurses in a Tertiary Health Facility in Ghana
Authors: Ayivi Etonam , Akortiakumah John , Abaidoo Benjamin , Abowie Fynn E.
Published: February 2024

Background: Effective management of procedural pain is important for general patient care and quality of life. The study aimed at exploring paediatric procedural pain assessment practices, knowledge, and attitude among nurses at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital. Methods: An exploratory qualitative design was used in the study. This research was conducted among nurses at the Child Health Department of the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital. Purposive sampling technique was used to select participants until data saturation was reached. The qualitative data was collected using a semi-structured interview guide via direct interviews and tape recorded. Data was transcribed and analysed manually using thematic content analysis. Findings: Data saturation was achieved after the interview with the 20th respondent in the study hence a total of twenty nurses participated in this study. Most 17 (85.0%) of the nurses were females. Majority 8 (40.0%) were aged between 31-40 years. The mean age of the participants was 35.2±7.5 years. Three themes emerged out of the study namely; knowledge and attitude towards procedural pain, assessment of procedural pain, and interventions for lessening procedural pain. Conclusion: Nurses in this study had limited knowledge about procedural pain management and assessment. Nevertheless, most of the nurses expressed positive attitude and willingness to be trained in procedural pain management.
STUDI ETNOMEDISIN DAN SKRINING FITOKIMIA TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN MARTAPURA BARAT
Authors:   Universitas Borneo Lestari, Rahimah Rahimah , Muthia Rahmi , Sidiq Abdurrahman
Published: February 2024

Pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat terus berkembang hingga saat ini, khususnya tumbuhan yang ada di Wilayah Kecamatan Martapura Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui spesies tumbuhan obat, mengetahui hasil skrining fitokimia tumbuhan obat dan untuk mengetahui hubungan kesesuaian efek farmakologi dengan studi empiris tumbuhan obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di wilayah tersebut. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan terhadap 12 responden, terdapat 10 spesies tanaman obat dengan nama lokal dan nama spesies yaitu pakis (Nephrolepis cardifolia (L) C.Presl), bamban (Donax caneformis), dangkak-dangkak (Hydrolea spinosa), jariangau (Acorus calamus Linn.), karamunting laki (Melastoma malabathricum L.), kumpai serampangan (Eleusine indica), lambai-lambai (Cayratia trifolia L.), lelangsatan (Elephantopus tomentosus L.), linjuang (Cordyline fruticosa (L) A. Chev) dan papisangan (Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven). Bagian tanaman yang digunakan yaitu daun dan akar. Setelah dibandingkan efek farmakologi dengan studi empiris dapat disimpulkan empat tumbuhan berkesuaian dan enam tumbuhan belum ditemukan publikasi ilmiah untuk penelitian terkait. Frekuensi sitasi tertinggi dalam penelitian ini adalah 91,67% pada tanaman bamban, kumpai serampangan, lambai-lambai dan lelangsatan, sedangkan nilai rasio kesepakatan informan tertinggi pada kategori non degeneratif sebesar 0,88.
PENGARUH ERITROPOETIN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN TERAPI ANEMIA PADA PASIEN ANEMIA PADA PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors:   Program Studi Profesi Apoteker, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Borneo Lestari, Wahyunita Sari , Kurniawan Guntur
Published: February 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is kidney damage for more than 3 months. The medicalÂ in hospitalÂ taken was hemodialysis. The aim of this study was to determine the success rate of anemia therapy, the incidence of anemia in CKD patients, and determine the effect of erythropoietin administration on the success rate of anemia therapy in CKD patients at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. This research is a non-experimental research, observational in nature. Data collection was carried out prospectively. The sample used in this study was patient hemoglobin data in medical records that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample selection method used was total sampling. The measurement of therapeutic success used is the patient's hemoglobin data after being given erythropoietin. The research data obtained is displayed descriptively analytically. The research results of 90 patients with CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease). The results obtained were that 50 patients (55.55%) achieved success in anemia therapy and 40 patients (45.45%) did not achieve success in anemia therapy. The incidence of anemia was 90 patients (100%). Based on the analysis of data obtained, there is an influence of erythropoietin on the success of anemia therapy in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) at Ulin Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN RAMANIA (Bouea macrophylla Griffith.) DARI DAERAH KALIMANTAN SELATAN DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors:   Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Sari Mulia, Aryzki Saftia , Budi Setia , Yanti Yanti
Published: February 2024

Ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith.) is a herbal plant that has antioxidant properties and inhibits free radicals. This research aims to determine the antioxidant potential of ramania leaf ethanol extract by looking at the IC50 value. Ramania leaves were extracted using the maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent. Antioxidant potential is determined using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method by comparing vitamin C which has been proven to have very potent free radical potential. The ramania leaves made had a concentration of 10% and then diluted to a concentration of (20,40,60,80,100) Âµg/mL. 2 mL of each infusion was taken and reacted with 2 mL of 50 Âµg/mL DPPH solution in an aluminum-lined test tube for a period of time (30 minutes). The results showed that the IC50 value of the ethanol extract of ramania leaves was 0.8126 Â± 78.56387 Âµg/mL. The IC50 value obtained was compared with the inhibition value of the vitamin C solution made with varying concentrations (2,4,6,8,10) Âµg/ mL, based on this value, ramania leaf extract from the Sleman area is categorized as very potent so it can be developed as a source of antioxidants from natural ingredients.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT KERJA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN VALIDASI DAN KUALIFIKASI BERDASARKAN CPOTB DI USAHA KECIL OBAT TRADISIONAL PT. X di DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors:   Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Alma Ata, Banafsaj Zakia Irbah , Dwinta Eliza , Emelda Emelda , Sarwadhamana Raden Jaka
Published: February 2024

Validation and qualification are important activities the pharmaceutical industry to produce quality and safe drugs. Good Manufacturing Practices for Traditional Medicines (CPOTB) is a guideline for the traditional medicine industry to produce medicines with guaranteed quality from validation and qualifications. Employee knowledge in carrying out validation and qualifications in the traditional medicine industry is very necessary to support the production quality assurance process. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between work history (length of work and work area) on validation knowledge and qualifications based on CPOTB in the small business of traditional medicine PT. X in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The type of research is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional method. The research uses primary data from questionnaires of 35 employees who work in the production sector of PT. X. The results showed that there was no work history relationship with employee knowledge of CPOTB, with a p-value of 0.496 (<0.05) in the length of work and a p-value of 0.724 (<0.05) in the work area. From the data it can be concluded that the length of work and employee work area in the production sector are not related to employee knowledge of CPOTB.
FORMULASI OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG DAN KAYU MANIS TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta, Regia Desty Rakhmayanti Regia Desty Rakhmayanti , Astri Dewi Nur Aisiyah Astri Dewi Nur Aisiyah
Published: February 2024

Dental caries is a disease in the oral cavity, this disease can be prevented by using mouthwash. Plants that have antibacterial activities include binahong leavesÂ and cinnamon . This study aims was to determine the quality and antibacterial activity of mouthwash that containing against Streptococcus mutans. Mouthwash preparations was carried out by various concentrations of binahong leaves and cinnamon extract. Preparation F0 is without extract, F1 (6%:3%), F2 (7%:3%), F3 (8%:3%). The organoleptic test results of the mouthwash was clear brown in color and had a distinctive aroma of binahong leaves and cinnamon. The pH test results were F0 6.529Â±0.16; F1 5.256Â±0.004; F2 5.333Â±0.002; and F3 5.373Â±0.003. The density measurements results were F0 1.0766Â±0.04852; F1 1.0309Â±0.00056; F2 1.0317Â±0.00032; and F3 1.0364Â±0.00325. The viscosity measurement results were F0 3.170Â±0.02; F1 3.203Â±0.02; F2 3.323Â±0.01; and F3 3.380Â±0.02. The antibacterial activity test result were F0 0.00 mm; F1 6.39Â±0.03 mm; F2 7.29Â±0.06 mm; F3 8.89Â±0.07 mm; negative control (distilled water) 0.00 mm; and positive control (chlorhexidine 0.2%) 21.35Â±0.10 mm. The preparation fulfilled the physical quality parameter requirements of mouthwash and has antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans.
Prevalência da incontinência urinária e seu impacto na qualidade de vida em mulheres praticantes de CrossFit®
Authors: Martines Guilherme Augusto , Donzella Edson Luiz
Published: February 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A incontinência urinária (IU) se refere à queixa de qualquer perda involuntária de urina. De modo geral, sua prevalência é de 26,2% em mulheres e tende a aumentar com o avanço da idade. O CrossFit® é uma modalidade de exercício físico que tem se popularizado nos últimos anos no Brasil, tendo contribuído na diminuição do sedentarismo.OBJETIVO: Este estudo teve como objetivo de levantar informações sobre o grau de conhecimento de praticantes de CrossFit® sobre à IU, quantificar sua prevalência e determinar o impacto sobre a qualidade de vida das praticantes jovens, na microrregião de Jaú/SP.MÉTODOS: A amostra foi composta por 53 mulheres com média de idade de 33,4±8,5 anos. Os dados foram obtidos mediante a aplicação de dois questionários fechados, cujo tratamento estatístico descritivo assumiu uma abordagem quantitativa.RESULTADOS: Foi evidenciado que 33,9% das mulheres apresentavam IU, sendo que 61% relataram episódios moderados de perda urinária, demonstrando algum impacto na qualidade de vida das inqueridas.CONCLUSÃO: Dessa forma, pode-se observar que a IU está presente até mesmo na população feminina, jovem e fisicamente ativa.
Educational Interactive Video Content as a Media Contemporary Learning for Physical Education Teachers
Authors: Adi S  , Tommy Soenyoto  , Agus Darmawan  , Hermawan Pamot Raharjo  , Wahyu Arbanisa  , Immanuel Berli Septian  , Melinda Nur Aini  , Ngatinah
Published: February 2024

Teachers still need to gain an understanding of audio-visual-based learning media. How to make learning media, especially interactive videos. Teachers need to develop skills in creating and developing interactive learning videos that support learning activities. This training combines expository methods, demonstrations, and independent practice. This community service activity is carried out to provide training and experience through socialization and a direct approach to elementary school Physical Education teachers. This activity is carried out to increase teachers' knowledge and skills regarding learning media, in this case, interactive learning videos. Besides feeling the benefits of the action, the teachers hope there will be similar follow-up activities, such as training in making learning evaluations with google forms, training in making learning videos and optimizing the making of broadcast materials for learning materials.
Decentralizing Healthcare and Securing with Blockchain Technology
Authors: Punitha Gowri R , Muralitharan S , Nivin G , Sanjay Aravindh M
Published: February 2024

It has been shown in recent years that the safe interchange of medical data improves people's care and treatment, thereby enhancing their quality of life. Blockchain technology has the power to revolutionize healthcare management systems by improving data security, interoperability, and integrity, thanks to its decentralized and unchangeable structure. As an emerging option for achieving balance in the healthcare ecosystem, blockchain technology facilitates interoperability between diverse healthcare systems through the use of smart contracts and standardized data formats. Despite its potential advantages, interoperability remains an ongoing challenge in the healthcare environment. From an architectural perspective, trade-offs must be considered in the design of a blockchain-based system. However, obstacles such as user acceptance, scalability issues, and regulatory compliance impede the implementation of blockchain in the healthcare industry. This study provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of healthcare data management by highlighting the potential advantages and challenges associated with integrating blockchain technology into healthcare management systems. Additionally, it suggests a Blockchain-based electronic healthcare management (EHR) model that could address some of the limitations of the existing systems. Keywords: Decentralization, Security, Blockchain, Electronic Health Record, Health Care Management
Internações hospitalares por neoplasia maligna da próstata na região norte do Brasil: Tendências e impactos na saúde masculina
Authors: Araújo Lucivânia da Silva , Queirós Jamilly Lima de , Arruda Maria Cândida Oliveira de , Freitas Max Walber Lima , Farias Estrela Cecília Moreira de Holanda , Abreu Luna Calderaro Sarraf , Portal Isabella Vieira , Lima Giovana do Carmo , Sousa Bruna Honorinda Figueredo de , Oliveira Gedeão Batista de , Chã Renan Aguiar , Bezerra Sarah Albuquerque , Pereira-Silva Jordam William , Romao Victoria Trasatti , Quiuqui Lara Salvador
Published: February 2024

O estudo da neoplasia maligna de próstata é de extrema importância devido à sua prevalência e aos impactos significativos que essa condição tem na saúde dos homens em todo o mundo. Como uma das formas mais comuns de câncer entre o sexo masculino, a neoplasia maligna de próstata representa uma preocupação substancial para a saúde pública. Além disso, a sua incidência aumenta com a idade, tornando-se ainda mais relevante em populações envelhecidas. Compreender os fatores de risco, os mecanismos de desenvolvimento, os métodos de detecção precoce e as opções de tratamento é crucial para a prevenção, diagnóstico e manejo eficazes dessa doença. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a prevalência das internações hospitalares causadas por neoplasia maligna da próstata na região norte do Brasil, entre 2019 a 2023. As informações utilizadas na criação deste estudo foram adquiridas do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS, disponível no sistema do DATASUS. Descrevemos uma sutil tendência crescente das internações por neoplasia maligna de próstata na região norte do Brasil, com o estado do Pará sendo responsável pela maioria das internações. Além disso, foi possível identificar que homens pretos com idade entre 70 a 79 anos foram os mais acometidos pela doença. É imperativo que os esforços sejam direcionados para a educação, conscientização, acesso a serviços de saúde e pesquisa contínua no campo da saúde masculina, a fim de enfrentar efetivamente o aumento de internações por câncer de próstata e promover uma abordagem holística para o bem-estar masculino.
IMPACTO DA MOBILIZAÇÃO PRECOCE NA REDUÇÃO DO TEMPO DE INTERNAÇÃO EM UTI
Authors: Kundsin Alana , Paula Alex Blank de , Spiguel Larissa Claro , Cardoso Renan Sesquim
Published: February 2024

A mobilização precoce é uma prática comum em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. O presente artigo teve como objetivo investigar os impactos da mobilização precoce em pacientes críticos. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo integrativa na base de dados da Scielo e Pubmed, usando as palavras chave: mobilização precoce, UTI e tempo de internação, sendo os artigos selecionados de 2015-2024 que possuíam relação direta com o tema, utilizando os operadores booleanos “and”, “or” e “not”, no qual foram selecionados 8 artigos científicos. Os resultados apontaram os benefícios da mobilização precoce a nível de marcha, aumento da resistência muscular, menor tempo de ventilação mecânica, melhora psíquica e outros. Mais estudos sobre o tema deveriam ser incentivados no Brasil e no mundo para melhor elucidação da temática e incentivo da prática.
TRANSTORNOS PSICÓTICOS AGUDOS EM ADOLESCENTES: UMA ABORDAGEM NEUROLÓGICA E COMPORTAMENTAL
Authors: Izolan Rodrigo do Nascimento , Sales Gabriella Maria Pitt Gameiro , Junior Ailton Ventura de Sousa , Melo Nayra Cristina da Silva , Carvalho Bruno Guilherme Melo de , Barbosa Ivah Avner Martins , Neve Laryssa Camila Alves , Brasileiro Luciana Ferreira , Pantoja Andreyson Farias , Dias Zaine Dupim , Duarte Vitória Canto , Duarte Amanda Canto , Ortiz Yanialeidys Oliveros , Kramel Amanda Machado
Published: February 2024

Os transtornos psicóticos englobam condições mentais que envolvem uma perda significativa da conexão com a realidade. Delírios, que são crenças falsas e inabaláveis, e alucinações, que são percepções sem estímulo externo, são sintomas predominantes. Esses transtornos impactam não apenas o pensamento, mas também as emoções e o comportamento do indivíduo. O objetivo deste estudo é compreender como se caracteriza esses transtornos psicóticos. Os resultados no tratamento de transtornos psicóticos são variáveis e dependem de vários fatores, incluindo a prontidão para intervenção, a adesão ao tratamento e a natureza específica do transtorno. Pacientes que recebem uma abordagem multidisciplinar, combinando medicação, terapia e suporte psicossocial, frequentemente apresentam uma melhora significativa nos sintomas. Em conclusão, o tratamento eficaz inclui intervenções farmacológicas, como antipsicóticos, para controlar os sintomas, combinadas com terapias psicológicas e apoio psicossocial. A compreensão da interação complexa entre fatores biológicos, genéticos e ambientais é essencial para uma abordagem personalizada.
Dokumentasi Aplikasi Kursus Online Menggunakan Bahasa Pemogroman PHP dan MySQL
Authors: Dewantoro Bimo Arga , Prianto Cahyo , Yulianti Firda
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merinci implementasi webinar interaktif sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat, melibatkan 13 peserta, termasuk mahasiswa dari luar dan siswa SMK. Fokusnya adalah menyampaikan materi kursus online dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan praktis. Kami merancang kuesioner evaluasi untuk mengukur efektivitas webinar, mengevaluasi tingkat pemahaman materi, kesiapan peserta dalam menerapkan informasi, dan merinci kesan serta pesan yang diterima selama acara. Hasilnya dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang keberhasilan webinar dan memberikan arahan untuk perbaikan di masa depan.
Ang Magturo ay Di Biro: A HERMENEUTIC PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE LIVED-EXPERIENCES OF MATH EDUCATORS IN OUT-OF-FIELD TEACHING
Authors: Jun Mark Rey Nob  , Marivic Tañola
Published: February 2024

Out-of-field teaching is a significant threat to the provision of quality education. In this context, teachers are tasked to teach subjects outside their specialization. Although several studies have been conducted about out-of-field teaching, nothing is known about the lived experiences in the context of math educators that have utilized Gadamers hermeneutic framework in gathering and analyzing data. Therefore, the purpose of this qualitative study is to determine the meaning of the lived experiences of math educators in out-of-field teaching experiences. Using a hermeneutic phenomenological design, a sample of 10 math educators was purposively selected following selection criteria from 2 distinct divisions in the Philippines. This approach allowed for a comprehensive exploration and interpretation of the participants experiences and meaning-making processes. After a series of rigorous steps, four major themes emerged from the narrative accounts including (a) out-of-field teaching presents content, pedagogical, and technological issues, (b) out-of-field teaching causes mental and emotional disturbances among teachers, (c) out-of-field teaching requires enough learning resources and proper training/mentoring, and (d) out-of-field teaching entails adaptive behaviors among teachers. These identified themes were important in illustrating the phenomenon and offered new perspectives as a basis for educational reforms and policy-making.
KEYWORDS: Gadamers hermeneutic phenomenological framework, out-of-field teaching
SOCIODYNAMICS OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UZBEKISTAN AND INTRODUCING THE SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT INDEX (SED Index) IN COMMUNITIES
Authors: Yoldosheva Umida
Published: February 2024

Based on sociological researches conducted by the author this article provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of social entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan, a relatively new and evolving phenomenon within the country. Through a thorough examination of the existing landscape, the author evaluates the level of development, challenges, and opportunities for social entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan. By proposing an algorithmic framework for its future growth and development, the article offers valuable insights and recommendations to foster a flourishing social entrepreneurship ecosystem in Uzbekistan. analyzes some methodologies to quantify the level of social entrepreneurship development within regions, followed by the proposal of a potential Social Entrepreneurship Development Index (SED Index) as an exemplary measurement tool.
KEYWORDS: social entrepreneurship, sociodynamics of social entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan, resources for the development of social entrepreneurship, algorithm of developing social entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan, measuring the level of social entrepreneurship development within regions, Social Entrepreneurship Development Index (SED Index)
Penyuluhan menggunakan Whatsapp Chatbot dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Anemia Remaja di SMP Al Fityan Tangerang
Authors: Umami Zakia , Hidayah Nurul , Lubis Syakira Kiyasa , Iskandar S Jaceyntha Sarah , Irawan Andi Muh Asrul , Wijihastuti Risa Swandari , Jumianto Syafitri
Published: February 2024

Anemia adalah kondisi yang ditandai dengan penurunan hemoglobin dalam darah. Menurut data Riskesdas 2018, 26,8% anak berusia 5-14 tahun dan 32% anak berusia 15-24 tahun mengalami anemia. Aktivitas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 92 siswa kelas 7 s.d. 9 SMP Al-Fityan Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi gizi dengan cara penyuluhan menggunakan media power point dan whatsapp chatbot. Pengetahuan siswa diukur sebelum dan setelah edukasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diakses melalui google form. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan secara signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah edukasi gizi (p<0,005). Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi gizi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang pencegahan anemia pada remaja.

Kata kunci: Canva, literasi komputasi, Microsoft Exce
Ecological modernization of enterprises’ logistics
Authors: Kupalova Halyna , Goncharenko Nataliia , Dudnik Mariіa
Published: February 2024

The article designated the Relevance of introducing environmentally friendly technologies into enterprises' logistics in the context of the European Green Course policy. The research aimed to develop proposals and practical recommendations for improving logistics efficiency by implementing green technologies and optimizing the management of supply chains in trade. The object of the research is the logistics of "SILPO-FOOD" LLC, Ukraine. Calculation, analysis, chronological, generalization, forecasting, expert, observation, monographic surveys, and other methods were used in the research. In political instability, rising inflation, decreasing population demand, and growing competition, the feasibility of introducing modern ecologically oriented technologies for optimizing logistics operations, particularly the Webfleet GPS, in LLC "SILPO-FOOD" is substantiated. Proposed main stages of its implementation: definition of goals and planning; selection and coordination of functions with the supplier; preparation of vehicles, installation, and adjustment of equipment; employee training; system testing; monitoring and optimization of system operation. The main economic results of implementing this system are reducing fuel costs by 15%, maintenance by 28%, and insurance by 5%. In general, using the specified GPS will help reduce the harmful impact on the environment due to the optimization of routes, achieve savings in fuel and lubricants, and ensure better control of the technical condition of vehicles and the environmental friendliness of logistics processes. For further ecological modernization of logistics, it is advisable to focus research on implementing the Digital Twins technology of the supply chain. Its use will contribute to optimizing stocks and routes, better managing product safety and quality, improving customer service, and more accurate forecasting of demand.
Keywords: Ecological modernization, enterprise, trade, logistics, technology, vehicle, expenses, route.
The Association Between Tooth Brushing and Gum Disease Through the National Health and Nutrition Survey
Authors: Na Hee Ja
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study analyses the relationship between brushing and gum disease using the 8th KNHANES data of the Korea Centres for Disease Control and Prevention and provides basic data when establishing national policies in the future. Methods: This study period is from March 1 to 30, 2023. It was conducted using raw data from the National Health and Nutrition Survey (KNHANES) by the Korea Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, and all household members aged 1 and 80 who meet the appropriate household members requirements in the sample survey were selected as subjects. The subjects of the study were 6,728 out of a total of 7,090 participants in the 8th 2021 National Health and Nutrition Survey, excluding 362 missing. 6,728 people were selected for treatment of gum disease, gender, tooth brushing for a day yesterday, tooth brushing timing, chewing problems related to oral health surveys, and gum disease. Results: Age of this study * When to brush: Of the total 6,728 post-snack patients, 6265 "no" and 319 "yes" showed that most of them did not brush their teeth after a snack. The x2 statistical value is 502.389 significance probability .000, and at the significance level of .05, age * brushing timing: There is a significant difference from age in brushing after snacks (p<.05). Conclusion: In the regression analysis of education level reclassification and tooth brushing period, the F statistics are 118.903, significance probability .000, whether or not to brush one day yesterday at the significance level of .05 (t=8.365, p=).000), when to brush: after a snack (t=2.989, p=.000), when to brush: before going to bed (t=12.214, p=.000), (adult) chewing problem (t=7.526, p=.000), whether there are complaints of copyright inconvenience (t=-5.643, p=.000), Treatment item: Treatment of gum disease (t=-4.119, p=.000) is significant. The total change in the education level reclassification code is explained by 136% (134% according to the correction coefficient).
Radiofrequency Ablation of Palmar Digital Branches of Ulnar Nerve in a Patient with Ulnar Neuropathy
Authors: Chhatre Akhil
Published: February 2024

Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome (UTS) is ulnar neuropathy at the wrist or hand typically caused by ganglion cysts, lipomas, wrist or hand compression, carpal bone fractures, carpal tunnel syndrome, or anything else that can impinge on the nerve. The symptoms of UTS can be uncomfortable and debilitating, with numbness and tingling of the 4th and 5th digits being the most common. Weakness of the ulnar portion of the hand can lead to decreased grip strength. UTS is typically managed with conservative treatment including anti-inflammatory oral medications, splinting, physical therapy, activity modification, acupuncture, and stretching. Second line treatment includes corticosteroid injections, although these have shown to have little efficacy. Surgery is also an option but may lead to iatrogenic ramifications. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a treatment modality used for chronic pain, which utilizes heat to target nociceptive fibers. Traditionally, RFA is used in treating cervical and lumbar radiculopathy, but it is less studied in peripheral nerve areas. This case report examines a patient who had clinically significant pain relief after RFA to the palmar digital branches of the ulnar nerve. The patient was 63-year-old male who presented with left ulnar neuropathy that had been ongoing for 3 years. Despite conservative management, his symptoms of pain, paresthesia, and weakness persisted. The patient then elected to have a left cubital tunnel release at the elbow with anterior subcutaneous transposition. The surgery provided relief for three months but then led to worsening contractures and pain in the 4th and 5th digits of the left hand. Due to persistent symptoms after conservative management and surgical intervention, he was referred to interventional pain clinic. A decision was made to trial a digital nerve block of the left medial and lateral digital palmar nerves. Following the nerve block, the patient reported 100% improvement in pain and increased range of motion and function. Four weeks later, the patient returned for a radiofrequency ablation of the same nerves. In the week following the procedure, the patient reported that the pain in the little finger was entirely resolved. While radiofrequency ablation has become increasingly popular for the treatment of chronic back pain, its use in peripheral nerve pain has been limited to case reports and few randomized control trials. This case report highlights the successful use of radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of little finger pain and ulnar neuropathy by targeting the median and lateral branches of the palmar digital nerve.
Large bilateral Krukenberg tumor.
Authors: Ruiz Pardo J , Sánchez Fuentes PA , Giménez Ruiz FJ , Vidaña Márquez E
Published: February 2024

El tumor de Krukenberg supone el 1-2% de todos los tumores ováricos y tiene una incidencia de aproximadamente 0,16 por 100.000 habitantes por año. Su origen más frecuente es el gastrointestinal (adenocarcinoma de estómago y colon) y las vías de diseminación del tumor primario a los ovarios pueden ser hematógena, linfática o transcelómica. Además, los hallazgos histopatológicos microscópicos característicos son los siguientes: la infiltración del estroma ovárico por adenocarcinoma pobremente diferenciado, la presencia de células en anillo de sello productoras de mucina y la proliferación sarcomatoide del estroma ovárico. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 52 años con un tumor de Krukenberg bilateral de gran tamaño.
Perceived and Actual Fire Safety – Case of Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Fires in Finland 2015–2023
Authors: Linja-Aho Vesa
Published: February 2024

As an emerging technology, hybrid and electric vehicles draw media attention and so does their fire safety. For this article, Finnish national rescue task database (Pronto) was reviewed for electric and hybrid vehicle fires for years 2015–2023, and the 44 records found were analyzed for the fire behavior and the successfulness of the rescue operation. Hybrid and electric vehicle fires are both absolutely and relatively rare compared to conventional vehicle fires. The incident rate for plug-in vehicles has been 0.2–0.9 per 10000 vehicles per year in the 2020s, which is significantly smaller than the rate for all passenger vehicles (4.6). Small absolute number is due to the small total number of hybrid and electric vehicles. Small relative number of fires may be due to the age of vehicles. Electrified vehicles can catch fire while plugged in, parked or while driving, with no significant differences in the incidence of the state of the vehicle. In road accidents, only one vehicle caught fire after a crash. All electric vehicle fires, even if the lithium-ion traction battery is involved, successfully extinguished with a branch pipe and traditional firefighting gear, as the rescue staff had been trained for handling incidents involving electric vehicles. There exists a media bias in reporting battery electric vehicle fires: of all 5 fires of BEV origin found, 4 have been reported in the media as an electric vehicle fire.
Sentiment Analysis of Students’ Feedback on Faculty Online Teaching Performance Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Pacol Caren Ambat
Published: February 2024

The pandemic has given rise to challenges across different sectors, particularly in educational institutions. The mode of instruction has shifted from in-person to flexible learning, leading to increased stress and concerns for key stakeholders such as teachers, parents, and students. The ongoing spread of diseases has made in-person classes unfeasible. Even if limited face to face classes will be allowed, online teaching is deemed to remain a practice to support instructional delivery to students. Therefore, it is essential to understand the challenges and issues encountered in online teaching, particularly from the perspective of students. This knowledge is crucial for supervisors and administrators, as it provides insights to aid in planning intervention measures. These interventions can support teachers in enhancing their online teaching performance for the benefit of their students. A process that can be applied to achieve this goal is sentiment analysis. In the field of education, one of the applications of sentiment analysis is in the evaluation of faculty teaching performance. It has been a practice in educational institutions to periodically assess their teachers’ performance. However, it has not been easy to take into account the students’ comments due to the lack of methods for automated text analytics. In line with this, techniques in sentiment analysis are presented in this study. Base models such as Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machines, Logistic Regression, and Random Forest were explored in experiments and compared to a combination of the four called ensemble. Outcomes indicate that the ensemble of the four outperformed the base models. The utilization of Ngram vectorization in conjunction with ensemble techniques resulted in the highest F1 score compared to Count and TF-IDF methods. Additionally, this approach achieved the highest Cohen’s Kappa and Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), along with the lowest Cross-entropy, signifying its preference as the model of choice for sentiment classification. When applied in conjunction with an ensemble, Count vectorization yielded the highest Cohen’s Kappa and Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) and the lowest Cross-entropy loss in topic classification. Visualization techniques revealed that 65.4% of student responses were positively classified, while 25.5% were negatively classified. Meanwhile, predictions indicated that 47% of student responses were related to instructional design/delivery, 45.3% described the personality/behavior of teachers, 3.4% focused on the use of technology, 2.9% on content, and 1.5% on student assessment.
Erich Fromm On the Life and Death
Authors: He Yicheng , Zhang Na
Published: February 2024

Erich Fromm has a significant discussion on the relationship between life and death. He comes up with a mode of theory to analyze the problem of life and death. Whether one mainly experiences original self or pseudo self, is the key to realizing the situation of one utilize the way of facing this problem. The original self implies unfolding one’s nature and life, while the pseudo self implies suppressing one’s potentialities. One should develop his own tendency of productive orientation if he wants to correctly understand the relationship between life and death.
Comparative study of the thought of “Inside the saint and outside the king” between Zhuangzi and Mencius
Authors: Zhang Na , He Yicheng
Published: February 2024

“Inside the saint and outside the king” is an ideal personality in the Chinese traditional thought, but also a spiritual pursuit and cultural pursuit. The word “Inside the saint and outside the king” first appeared in Zhuangzi · The World “, but Confucianism developed the main idea of” Inside the saint and outside the king “from different angles. Through the comparative study of Zhuangzi and Mencius’ “Inside the saint and outside the king”, this paper analyzes their origin, main content and ideological differences, deeply understands the internal meaning of Inside the saint and outside the king based on the new era and transforms it into modern ideological power to promote the harmonious development of society
A Study on the Complex Sentence of ‘ Not only Not p, but q ’
Authors: Wu Wenyu
Published: February 2024

This paper takes the complex sentence of ‘ not only not p, but q ’ in modern Chinese as the research object, and studies the relationship between logical semantic structure and presupposition.
Does palynotaxonomy contribute to the systematics
of the genus? The section Multicaulia
of the genus Hedysarum (Fabaceae)
example in Türkiye
Authors: Çitak Burcu Yilmaz
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the current work was to assess the systematic and taxonomic significance of the pollen morphological characteristics of the Multicaulia section of Hedysarum species found throughout Türkiye using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and light microscopy (LM) techniques. For this reason, seven different species currently classified in the Multicaulia section were collected from various localities. The pollen grains were nonacetolyzed, prepared and directly measured according to the Wodehouse method. Pollen grains were found to be subprolate in H. nitidum but prolate in others and the exine sculpturing pattern was determined to be microreticulate-perforate in six taxa while only H. varium subsp. syriacum had reticulate-perforate sculpture. The minimum exine thickness was measured at 0.96 μm in H. varium subsp. varium, while among the investigated species, H. nitidum had an exine measurement of 1.38 μm. In this study, multivariate analysis was used to investigate nine qualitative and quantitative features. Data cluster analysis revealed that the pollen characteristics were important in helping to distinguish the different species from one another. The results demonstrated that the genus Hedysarum of the section Multicaulia was divided into two major groups based on variations in pollen dimensions. The usefulness of certain pollen morphological traits was assessed, and the congruency of the palynomorphological investigations was examined. The findings demonstrated the significance of pollen micromorphology in precisely identifying and categorizing the Multicaulia section.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN DAN KESADARAN PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PAJAK PADA KPP PRATAMA DEPOK SAWANGAN
Authors: Wadi Indra , Akbar Mhd Ali
Published: February 2024

Tax compliance is a critical aspect of a well-functioning tax system, and understanding the factors that influence taxpayers' compliance behavior is essential for effective tax administration. This research focuses on investigating the impact of motivation, tax knowledge, and tax awareness on tax compliance among taxpayers served by the Sawangan Primary Tax Office (KPP Pratama Depok Sawangan). The main objective of this study is to analyze and assess the relationships between motivation, tax knowledge, tax awareness, and tax compliance. By gaining insights into these relationships, the research aims to contribute to the enhancement of tax compliance strategies and policies in the jurisdiction of the Sawangan Primary Tax Office. This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a survey method to collect data from a sample of taxpayers registered with the KPP Pratama Depok Sawangan. A structured questionnaire is designed to measure variables such as motivation, tax knowledge, tax awareness, and tax compliance. The collected data will be analyzed using statistical tools, including regression analysis, to identify the significance and strength of the relationships among the variables. The population of this study is individual taxpayers who are registered at KPP Pratama Depok Sawangan. The findings of this study suggest that there is a significant impact of motivation, tax knowledge, and tax awareness on tax compliance at the Sawangan Primary Tax Office (KPP Pratama Depok Sawangan). In other words, the level of motivation, understanding of taxation, and awareness of tax obligations among taxpayers in this jurisdiction play crucial roles in influencing their compliance with tax regulations.
PENGARUH SOLVABILITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PT. ALAM SUTERA REALTY PERIODE 2010-2021
Authors: Rusnaeni Nani
Published: February 2024

The development of the property industry in Indonesia, particularly represented by PT. Alam Sutera Realty, Tbk., has experienced fluctuations in line with economic dynamics. Solvency and profitability emerge as key factors influencing the company's value. This research aims to analyze how solvency and profitability contribute to the value of PT. Alam Sutera Realty, Tbk. during the period 2010-2021. The study employs a quantitative approach with secondary data analysis. Financial data for the company is obtained from PT. Alam Sutera Realty, Tbk.'s annual financial reports. Regression analysis is utilized to assess the relationship between solvency, profitability, and the company's value. The population in this study comprises the financial reports of PT. Alam Sutera Realty, Tbk. from 2010 to 2021. The results indicate that solvency and profitability significantly impact the value of PT. Alam Sutera Realty, Tbk. High solvency enhances the company's value, while a favorable level of profitability also contributes positively to an increase in the company's value.
KINERJA UMKM: PERAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI ANTARA PELATIHAN DAN KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Prawita Dika , Lysander Mohammad Ahyar Syafwan , Azwar Azwar , Hartono M. Edhie
Published: February 2024

This research aims to fill the research gap between competitive advantage, HR competency, entrepreneurial orientation, and business performance. This sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. Purposive Sampling is determining samples based on certain criteria, where the research carried out sampling based on certain criteria, namely all MSME actors in Yogyakarta City, MSME actors who are 17-45 years old and have been running the MSME business for at least 2 years and have an education level of at least junior high school/equivalent level. The data analysis technique in this research is quantitative. The data analysis process can be carried out using a computer with the SPSS application, in order to have a competitive advantage, produce precise and accurate information and, be an addition to the literature and publication of the accredited national journal Sinta 3 in 2023. The research results prove that all the variables tested have a positive and significant effect on results of regression 1 and regression 2.
Exploratory measurements of ambient air quality in a residential area applying a diffusion charge based UFP monitor/Orientierende Messungen der Luftqualität in einem Wohngebiet mit einem auf Diffusionsaufladung basierten UFP-Monitor
Authors: Bächler Peter , Weis Frederik , Kohler Sebastian , Dittler Achim
Published: February 2024

In the context of the revision of the EU Ambient Air Qualitiy Directive (2008/50/EC), measurement of ultrafine particles (UFP) in ambient air is proposed and discussed. To investigate the local ambient UFP concentration (immis- sion), exploratory measurements of air pollution with UFPs were performed over several months in a residential area. The measurement device is based on charge detection of the measurement aerosol (AQ Guard Smart 2000 of the manufacturer Palas®). The background particle concentrations are within the typical background level for rural residential areas (3,000 to 5,000 cm-3). Increased UFP concentration levels were predominantly measured during the evening and the night. On 53 days of the total measurement duration of 101 days increased par- ticle concentrations above the background level (at least 6,000 cm-3) regarding the 15-minute average values were measured for at least one hour during the evening and night (16:00 to 0:00). The main source of the increased particle concentra- tion is the operation of woodstoves in the neighbourhood of the measuring location. This air pollution in the evening hours is not reflected in the context of daily or monthly averages. Other pollution sources (barbecue, new-years fireworks, traffic – different measurement location) were also identified and differences of the mean particle diameter of the ambient aerosol with regards to the background level (80 nm) could be determined. The device is suitable for UFP measurements and offers a lower detectable size-range compared to conventional scattered-light based optical particle counters.