bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Perilaku Sadari pada Wanita Usia Subur di UPT Puskesmas Tembuku I Bangli
Authors: Citrawati Ni Ketut , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Thrisna
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) merupakan cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk mendeteksi kanker payudara. Sadari sangat penting karena 75-85% keganasan ditemukan pada saat dilakukan sadari. Berdasarkan data rekapitulasi deteksi dini kanker payudara Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali Tahun 2018 menunjukkan dari 39.157 wanita usia subur ditemukan 236 orang diantaranya memiliki benjolan atau tumor pada payudara, 44 orang dicurigai kanker dan 20 orang didiagnosa mengalami kanker payudara. Data kunjungan pemeriksaan kanker payudara dengan Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) menunjukkan data terendah pertama ditempati oleh lain Kabupaten Karangasem yaitu 1,15% dari 60.430 orang, peringkat kedua terendah berada di kabupaten Bangli yaitu 2,08% dari 43.438 orang, dan kota Denpasar sebagai kabupaten/kota dengan jumlah perempuan usia subur 30-50 tahun terbanyak di Bali yaitu 115.143 orang  mendapat angka kunjungan pemeriksaan kanker payudara terendah nomor tiga yaitu 2,46%. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan design penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Hasil: Hasil Penelitian ini didapatkan karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia sebagian besar berada pada rentang 31-40 tahun, sebagian besar berpendidikan SMA, dan sebagian besar bekerja sebagai pedagang. Berdasarkan perilaku sadari sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku baik dalam melakukan sadari yaitu 17 orang (42,5%), 16 orang (40%) memiliki perilaku kurang terhadap sadari, dan sisanya 7 orang (17,5%)memiliki perilaku sedang. Diskusi: Sadari merupakan salah satu cara mudah dan efisien untuk dapat mendeteksi kelainan payudara oleh diri sendiri. Sesuai dengan teori disebutkan bahwa tingginya angka kematian kanker payudara disebabkan oleh beberapa factor salah satunya adalah pengetahuan. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku baik terhadap tindakan sadari.
Sistem Hubungan Industrial Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Eceng Gondok Desa Banyu Hirang
Authors: Hikmah Nurul , Maisharah Maisharah , Arty Qhalista Qhazisa
Published: July 2021

Berkembangnya industri merupakan suatu perubahan sosial yang ada pada masyarakat, sedangkan industri adalah suatu upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduk. Selain itu industrialisasi juga tidak dapat terlepas dari usaha untuk meningkatkan mutu sumber daya manusia dan kemampuan untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya alam secara optimal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan lebih mempererat sistem hubungan industrial pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kerajinan eceng gondok di desa Banyu Hirang sistem hubungan industrial antara lain yaitu Kegiatan kerajinan tangan menjadi salah satu program kegiatan yang memiliki kontribusi yang besar bagi pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Program kegiatan kerajinan tangan merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi pengangguran di pedesaan, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, serta mampu menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru dengan mengoptimalkan potensi yang ada di lingkungan pedesaan memanfaatkan tanaman eceng gondok yang masih melimpah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatatif deskriptif. Bogdan dan Tylor mendefinisikan penelitian kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang atau perilaku yang diamati. Hasil praktikum dapat memberikan tambahan refrensi untuk mahasiswa dalam Pola Hubungan Industrial Terhadap Produksi kerajinan tangan eceng gondok desa Banyu Hirang Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Kajian Seramik di Bahagian Pantai Barat Sabah
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Azman Nurulnatasha
Published: July 2021

Terdapat penemuan seramik yang banyak di tapak arkeologi di bahagian pantai barat Sabah antaranya di Sungai Padang, Papar, Tuaran, Pulau Eno, Pulau Mengalum, Pulau Rusukan Besar dan Sungai Likas. Hasil kajian yang telah dilakukan mendapati kebanyakan seramik ini berasal dari pelbagai negara dan jangka masa yang berbeza-beza, seperti seramik China dari pelbagai dinasti, seramik dari Asia Tenggara seperti Vietnam, Thailand dan juga Kemboja. Di samping itu, seramik dari Eropah juga turut ditemui. Jangka masa seramik ini adalah dari zaman Dinasti Sung (Abad 10-13 Masihi), Dinasti Yuan (Abad 13-14 Masihi), Dinasti Ming (Abad 14 -17 Masihi), Dinasti Ch'ing (Abad 17-20 Masihi), Eropah (Abad 19-20 Masihi), Thailand (Abad 13- 15 Masihi) dan Vietnam (Abad 14 -15 Masihi). Jumpaan ini menunjukkan berkemungkinan pada suatu masa dahulu kawasan pantai barat Sabah merupakan kawasan perdagangan atau persinggahan yang penting bagi kapal-kapal dagang berikutan penemuan seramik yang banyak dari pelbagai negara dan berlainan jangka masa.
Menarikan Ilustrasi: Perkembangan Sistem Notasi Vernakular untuk Tari Melayu
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Gee Leng Poh , Aboo Backer Mumtaz Begum ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: July 2021

Pengamalan sistem notasi tari vernakular yang dicipta khas, digunakan dan diedarkan dalam kalangan komuniti pengamal pelbagai genre tari Melayu tempatan menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam pengukuhan dokumentasi dan pelestarian tari sejak 1940-an, untuk kedua-dua domain akademik (D'Cruz, 1979; Mohd Ghouse, 1979) dan masyarakat umum (Ahmad Omar, 2005; Daud, 1965). Artikel ini menghuraikan keberadaan sistem notasi vernakular tari Melayu yang berlandaskan tiga jenis pendekatan ilustrasi, iaitu (1) notasi tapak kaki, (2) notasi posisi penari, serta (3) pelan pola lantai. Dapatan diperoleh daripada analisis skor pergerakan berdasarkan pengetahuan Labanotasi serta daripada sorotan literatur dan pemerhatian peserta. Artikel ini ingin mengisi kekosongan pembangunan dan kepenggunaan sistem-sistem notasi vernakular yang belum diwacanakan dalam konteks pengajian dan penyelidikan tari tempatan, serta menunjukkan peranan notasi vernakular dalam industri seni tari semasa. Kata-kata kunci: notasi tari, notasi vernakular, tari Melayu
Pantun sebagai Bahan dan Tradisi Logik Melayu Berdasarkan Hubungan Makna Pembayang-Maksud
Authors:   Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Boon Chuan Tee
Published: July 2021

Hubungan makna antara unit pembayang dan maksud telah banyak dibincangkan oleh sarjana, namun belum lagi difahami sebagai hasil penaakulan analogi Melayu. Kekurangan ini akan ditangani dalam artikel ini yang tujuannya untuk membentuk penaakulan pantun agar dapat dikemukakan dan dijelaskan, sekali gus mengesahkan bahawa pantun ialah bahan dan tradisi logik Melayu dalam sejarah keilmuan Melayu. Keberadaan logik pantun dapat dibuktikan melalui keberadaan "pantun yang cukup elok" menurut pengelasan Za'ba, dan skopnya dicadangkan terdiri daripada lima, iaitu (1) peri alat tahu (yang mengungkapkan unit pembayang dan maksud), (2) peri objek tahu (isi unit pembayang dan maksud), (3) peri perbahasan atau kebolehanalogian (unit pembayang berhubungan secara analogi dengan unit maksud serta punca-punca kegagalannya), (4) peri penaakulan analogi (bentuk dan jenis analogi yang digunakan dalam penggubahan pantun), dan (5) peri falsafah penaakulan (justifikasi tentang keunikan dan kelebihan pantun bertaakul secara analogi). Berdasarkan pantun bertulis terawal dari tahun 1371 M, sejarah bertulis logik pantun secara khusus dan sejarah logik Melayu secara umum sepanjang 650 tahun dapat dibina semula menurut kerangka skop logik pantun yang dicadangkan artikel ini.
Prospective study of the incidence density of multi-resistant microorganisms and Clostridioides difficile during the period 2012- 2019 in the Canary Islands
Authors: de Arriba-Fernández Alejandro , Molina-Cabrillana Manuel Jesús , Serra-Majem Lluís , García-de Carlos Paloma ,   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Paseo Blas Cabrera Felipe “Físico”, 310, CP: 35016. Las Palmas Gran Canaria. Spain
Published: July 2021

Introduction. In 2012, the Canary Islands Health Service implemented a new surveillance system for nosocomial infections caused by multi-resistant microorganisms and Clostridioides difficile. This system will make it possible to know the incidence rates of these pathogens, periodically contrast them to monitor their trend and compare them with those of other national and European health institutions. Patients and method. Observational, prospective study of the density of incidence of multi-resistant pathogens and Clostridioides difficile in the healthcare centers of the Canary Islands Health Service from 2012 to 2019. Results. The incidence density of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections for 2012 was 1.96 cases per 10,000 stays and decreased to 0.80 in 2019, reaching the lowest figure in the surveillance period. Infections due to carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) showed an upward trend, 0.47 (2014) and 2.35 (2019). The slight upward trend in imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections in observed bacteraemias 0.17 (2012) and 0.09 (2019) has been corrected. No cases of infection with vancomycin-resistant enterococci were observed. With regard to C. difficile, an upward trend that began in 2012 has consolidated, producing an increase of 216% in the number of cases detected at the end of the study period. Conclusion. The most relevant problem detected today is the CPE. The data analyzed in this period showed an evident change in the trend of the multi-resistant pathogens studied. This fact must be confirmed in the future.
Pembinaan Laporan Keuangan Dengan Memanfaatkan Software Application
Authors: Sitohang Sunarsan , Karnadi Very , Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: July 2021

The convenience that is currently obtained in doing work is the role of rapidly developing technology and the need to complete a job quickly. It is undeniable that there are still many people who are very reluctant to technology use. This reluctance can be caused by lack of will learning or inadequate facilities and the absence of motivating or construction. Guidance on the use of application software aims to make Church administrators Bethel Indonesia (GBI) Rawa Indah RT.03 RW.12 No.10 Kibing Batu Aji can understand how to use application software, namely Microsoft office excel to assist in how to use application software for good church activities in the form of making good financial reports, good invitation letters and others etc. The method of service carried out is by providing material about the use of application software in the form of tutorials that are made simply with easy-to-understand steps and direct practice and accompanied by a coaching team in addition to that will be given training to evaluate the level of understanding of the coaching participants. Therefore, application software development it will be indispensable for church administrators who are interested in studying it. The main target of this development is to create a society that can implement technology, especially application software to make it easier to work on work, especially in financial reporting by utilizing software application and understand how to use the application software. Results dedication shows that the targets set can be achieved, namely the management GBI Rawa Indah church can apply Microsoft Excel to make reports finance.
Dujokaukės įvaizdis Lietuvos XX a. 4 dešimtmečio vizualinėje kultūroje: karo nuojautos ženklai
Authors: Jankevičiūtė Giedrė
Published: July 2021

Šį tekstą inspiravo poreikis apčiuopti ir įvardyti Antrojo pasaulinio karo nuojautos ženklus 4 deš. Lietuvoje. Siekiant nenutolti nuo dailėtyrinio tyrimo specifikos, pasirinktas vizualinės kultūros laukas bei analizuojami įvairių rūšių ir paskirties artefaktai – nuo tapybos kūrinių (Justinas Vienožinskis) ir autorinių grafikos atspaudų (Mečislovas Bulaka, Jonas Kuzminskis, Žibuntas Mikšys) iki tūkstantiniais tiražais platintų spaudos iliustracijų, plakatų, reklamos, masinių renginių dekoracijų. Analizuojami iki šiol istoriografijoje neaptarti kūriniai, tarp jų Vytauto Jurkūno, Boleslovo Motuzos, Liudo Vilimo ankstyvieji plakatai, meninio importo pavyzdžiai (Louiso Lozowicko litografijos, užsienio fotografija). Remiantis sukaupta medžiaga, daroma išvada, kad Lietuva rengėsi moderniam karui, kurį amžininkai lygiai taip pat, kaip ir kaimyniniuose kraštuose, siejo su naujo tipo ginklais, šio karo simbolio statusą suteikę tankui, lėktuvui, bomboms ir dujokaukėms. Modernaus karo vaizdinį atspindėjo ir skleidė visuomenėje ne tik vietinių autorių bei verstiniai politiniai tekstai, reportažai iš karo veiksmų laukų ir civilinės gynybos instrukcijos, bet ir vaizdai, pirmiausia dideliais tiražais sklidusios periodinės spaudos iliustracijos, viešojoje erdvėje matomi plakatai, masinių renginių dekoracijos, reklama. Iš masinio vartojimo vizualinės produkcijos dujokaukės motyvas perkeliavo į tapybos bei grafikos kūrinius, kuriuose įgijo modernaus karo simbolio statusą ir priminė apie tokio karo, galimai įtrauksiančio ir Lietuvą, augančią grėsmę.
PENGARUH PERSONAL SELLING DAN DIRECT MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA KONSUMEN THAI TEA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Ervandi Mochammad Zulfikar
Published: July 2021

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi mempengaruhi dampak pada persaingan usaha, persaingan usaha yang mengalami pertumbuhan pesat salah satunya adalah industri minuman. Penelitian ini bertujuan manganalsis pengaruh personal selling dan direct marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen thai tea di Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan metode statistik deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner terhadap konsumen thai tea di Surabaya, menggunakan pendekatan non probability sampling dengan teknik insidental sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 128 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan teknik regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa personal selling dan direct marketing berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Kata kunci: Personal Selling, Direct Marketing, Keputusan Pembelian
Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Sistem Pembelajaran Online Selama Masa Pandemik Covid 19
Authors: Luanmase Yessi , Rantung Jeanny
Published: July 2021

Sistem pembelajaran ini membawa dampak besar dalam dunia pendidikan. Perubahan pembelajaran tersebut merupakan keadaan yang mengharuskan memasuki literasi informasi dalam budaya akademik. Perubahan model pendidikan konvensional, pertemuan tatap muka di ruangan kelas antara mahasiswa, dosen dan rekan mahasiswa menjadi model pembelajaran online. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kepuasan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan (FIK) Universitas Advent Indonesia. Penetapan subyek penelitian menggunakan tehnik snowball throwing, data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara melalui telepon, analisa data menggunakan tehnik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian: selama masa pandemik Covid-19, mahasiswa melakukan pembelajaran secara mandiri dan aktif dengan menggunakan alat dan media pembelajaran online, dosen berperan sebagai fasilitator yang memberi motivasi selama pembelajaran, mahasiswa mengembangkan kemampuan personal, meskipun demikian ditemukan tantangan  layanan internet yang sering mengganggu proses pembelajaran dan tambahan biaya kuota yang dikeluarkan mahasiswa. Secara umum, mahasiswa merasa puas dengan proses pembelajaran online, dimana pembelajaran online merupakan proses adaptasi yang berjalan terus seiring pandemik Covid-19 masih ada, baik mahasiswa maupun dosen bersama-sama berpartisipasi secara terbuka memasuki babak baru adaptasi “new normal”.

 

Kata-kata kunci : Pandemik Covid-19, kepuasaan mahasiswa, pembelajaran online
Pengujian Perbandingan Ketahanan Berbagai Busi Sepeda Motor dengan Menggunakan Alat Busi Tester
Authors: Hasan Indra , Denur
Published: July 2021

The development of automotive technology is very fast, we can find this in today's vehicles that use a lot of very sophisticated technology, namely in terms of engines, electricity, and its newest features, especially on two-wheeled vehicles. Therefore, the user community is required to be more selective in choosing a vehicle both in terms of quality and quantity. Including in the selection of spare parts on vehicle engines must use good quality, this is useful as a motorbike power booster, especially in the ignition system, namely spark plugs as a vital tool that sprinkles sparks in the combustion chamber. Recently, many spark plugs have been found that are not good enough so that the power generated by the vehicle is reduced. The purpose of this test is as a Comparative Test of the Endurance of Various Motorcycle Spark Plugs by Using a Spark Plug Tester so that it can be seen that the spark plug is suitable or not used in the vehicle which aims to get maximum performance.
Numerical Simulation of Entropy Generation of Conjugate Heat Transfer in A Porous Cavity with Finite Walls and Localized Heat Source
Authors: Ahmed Kadhim Hussein  , Muhaiman Alawi Mahdi  , Obai Younis
Published: July 2021

In this research, the entropy production of the conjugate heat transfer in a tilted porous cavity in respect to heat source and solid walls locations has been studied numerically. Three different cases of the cavity with finite walls thickness and heat source locations are considered in the present study. For both cases one and two, the cavity considered has a vertical finite walls thickness, while the cavity with the horizontal finite walls thickness is considered for case three. For cases one and two, the left sidewall of the cavity is exposed to heat source, whereas the rest of this wall as well as the right sidewall are adiabatic. The upper and lower cavity walls are adiabatic. For case three, the lower wall is exposed to a localized heat source, while the rest of it is assumed adiabatic. The upper wall is cold, whereas the left and right sidewalls are adiabatic. The flow and thermal fields properties along with the entropy production are computed for the modified Rayleigh number (150 ? Ram ? 1000), thermal conductivity ratio (1 ? Kr ? 10), heat source length (0.2 ? B ? 0.6), aspect ratio (0.5 ? AR ? 2) and walls thickness (0.1 ? D1 ? 0.2 and 0.1 ? D2 ? 0.2) respectively. The results show that, the maximum values of the entropy generated from fluid friction develop close to the cavity wall-fluid interfacial, while the maximum values of the entropy generated from heat transfer develop nearby the heat source region. The average Bejan number (Beav) is higher than (0.5) for cases one and two. While for case three, it was found to be less than (0.5). Also, the results show that as the modified Rayleigh number, thermal conductivity ratio, heat source length and aspect ratio increased, the fluid flow intensity in the cavity increased. While, it decreased when the walls thickness increased. From the results, it is concluded that case three gives a higher heat transfer enhancement. The obtained results are compared against another published results and a good agreement is found between them.
Effects of Coffee Form and Distributor Hole Angle on The Fluidization Behavior and Specific Energy Consumption in The Fluidized Bed Machine
Authors: Thatchapol Chungcharoen  , Warunee Limmun  , Sansanee Sansiribhan
Published: July 2021

The fluidized bed technique was applied to use with the Robusta coffee in this research. fluidization behavior and specific energy consumption were investigated under various coffee forms and distributor hole angles. Moreover, the minimum fluidization velocity (Vmf) was also determined. Experiments are carried out in a sample bed height of 5 cm with ambience air. In this study, two coffee forms (Ripe coffee cherries; RCC and parchment coffee; PC) and three distributor hole angles (45º, 60º and 90º) are examined. The experimental result shown that the fluidization behavior is influenced by coffee form and distributor hole angle. The RCC and distributor hole angle of 60º provided the low pressure drop throughout the superficial air velocity. The low values of Vmf and SEC were also achieved in the RCC and distributor hole angle of 60º.
Thermohydraulic Performance of a Fin and Inclined Flat Tube Heat Exchanger: A Numerical Analysis
Authors: Nguyen Minh  , Pham Ba Thao
Published: July 2021

Proper determination of inclination angle of a flat tube may increase the overall heat transfer performance without extending heat transfer surface. In this paper, the inclined flat tube heat exchanger with plain fins is numerically investigated. The influence of flat tube inclination angle and Reynolds number on the thermo-hydraulic performance index was evaluated. Tube pitch, fin spacing and flat tube size are fixed. Solving 3D computational domain with the symmetric boundary condition is used to reduce computation time. The results show that when increasing the inclination angle of the flat tube from 0 to 45°, both heat transfer and pressure loss increase because the free area of air flow decreases leading to an increase in air velocity and impingement heat transfer. The variation of inclination angle from 0 to 15°, the increase in heat transfer is stronger than the increase in the pressure loss penalty, so the performance index reaches a maximum of 0.405 at the angle of 15°. Contours of temperature, pressure and velocity at different inclination angles are presented to clarify the thermo-hydraulic characteristics of finned-tube heat exchangers using inclined flat tubes. The current work yields heat transfer enhancement ability by adjusting inclination angle of a heat transfer flat tube.
CFD study of Convective Heat Transfer of Water Flow Through Micro-Pipe with Mixed Constant Wall Temperature and Heat Flux Wall Boundary Conditions
Authors: Amjad Ali Pasha  , Meshal Nuwaym Al-Harbi  , Surfarazhussain S. Halkarni  , Nazrul Islam  , D. Siva Krishna Reddy  , S. Nadaraja Pillai  , Ufaith Qadiri
Published: July 2021

The dissipation of heat in tiny engineering systems can be achieved with fluid flow through micro pipes. They have the advantage of less volume to large surface ratio convective heat transfer. There are deep-rooted analytical relations for convective heat transfer available for fluid flow through macro size pipes. But differences exist between the convective heat transfer for fluid flow through macro and micro pipes. Therefore, there is a good scope of work in micro convection heat transfer to study the mechanism of fundamental flow physics. There have been studies with either constant heat flux wall boundary conditions or constant wall temperature boundary conditions with constant and variable property flows. In this article, first, the numerical simulations are validated with the experimental data for 2D axisymmetric conventional pipe with pipe diameter of 8 mm is taken with laminar, steady, and single-phase water flows with constant wall heat flux boundary condition of 1 W/cm2. The computed Nusselt number is compared to the experimental results at different Reynolds numbers of 1350, 1600 and 1700. In the next study, three-dimensional micropipe laminar flow is studied numerically using water with an inlet velocity of 3 m/s and pipe diameter of 100 µm. The mixed wall boundary conditions with upper half pipe surface subjecting to constant wall temperature of 313 K and lower half surface subjecting to 100 W/cm2 are used in the simulations. The focus of research would be to consider the effect of temperature-dependent properties like thermal conductivity, viscosity, specific heat, and density (a combined effect we call it as variable properties) on micro-pipe flow characteristics like Nusselt number at mixed wall boundary conditions and compare it with the constant property flows. The conventional pipe showed no significant difference with variable and constant property flows with different Reynolds numbers. On contrary the flow through 3D micropipe shows that the Nusselt number with variable property flows is less as compared to the constant property flows.
POR UMA PSICOLOGIA ANTICAPACITISTA: PERSPECTIVAS DA PSICOLOGIA DIRECIONADAS A PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Machado Neto João Batista , Araujo Jessica Batista
Published: July 2021

Este artigo se propõe a discutir as possibilidades teóricas e interventivas da psicologia para com as pessoas com deficiência. Ao utilizar a metodologia da revisão bibliográfica, o artigo descreve acerca da trajetória histórica da pessoa com deficiência em diversas civilizações humanas e em território brasileiro, evidenciando os processos discriminatórios e integrativos vivenciados ao longo da história por este grupo de indivíduos. As definições de capacitismo, assim como suas formas de expressão na realidade também são anunciadas no artigo, com o intuito de expandir as possibilidades éticas e políticas nas diversas práxis direcionadas a pessoas com deficiência. O presente artigo viabiliza o enaltecimento de uma psicologia alinhada com os Direitos Humanos e com o Código de Ética Profissional do Psicólogo, assim como a estimulação de uma prática que promova autonomia e questionamentos sobre a condição humana e sua diversidade.
Resiliência como fator de proteção da prática docente: análise da produção científica
Authors: Daccache Mariam Hanna , Isaac Ester Barreto , Mesquita Yasmim Ferreira
Published: July 2021

Este artigo teve como objetivo geral buscar compreender a atuação da resiliência como um fator de proteção na prática docente e como se dá este processo. Pretendeu-se descrever quais são os fatores que colaboram para o desenvolvimento da resiliência, e como eles atuam na vida do docente. Para isso, foi utilizado como metodologia uma revisão sistemática da literatura, por meio de pesquisas qualitativas e quantitativas, com delimitação de datas, considerando o périodo de 2012 a 2018. Foram considerados estudos científicos feitos no Brasil, encontrados nas bases de dados SciELO, Google Acadêmico e Periódicos CAPES, utilizando os termos resiliência em docentes, habilidades sociais e Burnout em docentes para a busca. Os resultados indicam que a resiliência atua de forma positiva na vida dos docentes, auxiliando-os a lidarem com as tribulações que estão envolvidas nesta profissão. Conclui-se que faz-se necessário o desenvolvimento das habilidades sociais, sugerindo então, o desenvolvimento de uma boa relação nos relacionamentos interpessoais e no ambiente de trabalho, a busca de aperfeiçoamento profissinal e o cuidado com a saúde física e mental, para o alcance da resiliência e êxito de sua função como docente.

 

Palavras- Chave: resiliência, docentes, síndrome de Burnout, habilidades sociais
Capacidad de almacenamiento de agua en suelos cultivados en café y otras propiedades edáficas relacionadas
Authors: Lince-Salazar Luz Adriana
Published: July 2021

La capacidad de almacenamiento de agua–CAA es una propiedad determinante de la producción de los cultivos. Cenicafé desarrolló una investigación cuyo objetivo fue estudiar la CAA en lotes cafeteros y las propiedades del suelo con las que se relaciona (textura, materia orgánica–MO, densidad aparente–Da, densidad real-Dr, retenciones de humedad y porosidad total–Pt), a través del perfil del suelo como entre unidades cartográficas. Se utilizaron suelos cultivados en café de las unidades Catarina, Chinchiná, Doscientos, Guamal y Quindío, en cuatro profundidades (entre 0 y 5, 5 y 10, 10 y 20, 20 y 30 cm). Las propiedades que presentaron diferencia de medias en la profundidad del perfil fueron CAA y retención de humedad a capacidad de campo–CC en la unidad Chinchiná, retención de humedad a punto de marchitez permanente–PMP en las unidades Quindío y Catarina, limos en la unidad Doscientos, Pt en la unidad Catarina, Da en la unidad Quindío, Dr en la Unidad Catarina y MO en todas las unidades. Se determinó que entre unidades hay diferencia de las propiedades analizadas, excepto para la Dr. Los modelos de regresión que explicaron las variables fueron en su mayoría exponenciales simples, lineal para MO, y para las unidades estudiadas, la textura y la Da explican la CC y el PMP, las cuales determinan la CAA. Además, se encontró que las unidades de mayor Pt no siempre presentan la mayor CAA, a pesar de que la Pt se relaciona directamente con la CC y el PMP.
Emerging ceftazidime-avibactam resistance against carbapenem resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Lebanon
Authors: Sobh Ghena M , El Karaaoui Abdul Karim , El Chaar Mira , Araj George F
Published: July 2021

Ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) has been introduced as a novel drug to essentially combat the rising trends of carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae. In the absence of in vitro data about the activity of this drug against carbapenem resistant (CR) Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Lebanon, this study was warranted.
A Framework for Geometric Field Theories and their Classification in Dimension One
Authors:   Universit&, Ludewig Matthias ,   #228,   t Regensburg, Germany, Stoffel Augusto ,   Universität Greifswald, Germany
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we develop a general framework of geometric functorial field theories, meaning that all bordisms in question are endowed with geometric structures. We take particular care to establish a notion of smooth variation of such geometric structures, so that it makes sense to require the output of our field theory to depend smoothly on the input. We then test our framework on the case of 1-dimensional field theories (with or without orientation) over a manifold M. Here the expectation is that such a field theory is equivalent to the data of a vector bundle over M with connection and, in the nonoriented case, the additional data of a nondegenerate bilinear pairing; we prove that this is indeed the case in our framework.
Locality and General Vacua in Quantum Field Theory
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Aut&, Colosi Daniele ,   #243,   noma de M&,   #233,   xico, Mexico, Oeckl Robert ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico
Published: July 2021

We extend the framework of general boundary quantum field theory (GBQFT) to achieve a fully local description of realistic quantum field theories. This requires the quantization of non-Kähler polarizations which occur generically on timelike hypersurfaces in Lorentzian spacetimes as has been shown recently. We achieve this in two ways: On the one hand we replace Hilbert space states by observables localized on hypersurfaces, in the spirit of algebraic quantum field theory. On the other hand we apply the GNS construction to twisted star-structures to obtain Hilbert spaces, motivated by the notion of reflection positivity of the Euclidean approach to quantum field theory. As one consequence, the well-known representation of a vacuum state in terms of a sea of particle pairs in the Hilbert space of another vacuum admits a vast generalization to non-Kähler vacua, particularly relevant on timelike hypersurfaces.
The Coronavirus Crisis and Migration: Inequalities, Discrimination, Resistance
Authors: Della Puppa Francesco , Perocco Fabio
Published: July 2021

Deriving from multiple ecological-social causes, the novel coronavirus and, subsequently, the COVID-19 pandemic, has affected all spheres of societies of the world. The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered and amplified an economic crisis that existed before the health crisis. The combination of the two crises into a double “ecological-­healthcare” and “socio-economic” crisis has had multiple consequences for everyone on the economic, social, political, and cultural level; however, it has affected social classes, workers, genders, and territories in different ways, deepening social inequalities and worsening the social conditions of disadvantaged social groups: among the most affected social groups, we find migrants.
The Coronavirus Crisis and Migration: The Pan-Syndemic and Its Impact on Migrants
Authors: Perocco Fabio
Published: July 2021

he coronavirus crisis exposed and exacerbated inequalities that already existed. Simultaneously, it has transformed inequalities, changing old ones, generating new ones, intertwining the old and the new. A test of these processes, in particular, of the differentiated impact of the health crisis, may be observed in migration. After examining the ecological-social origins of the novel coronavirus and the COVID-19 related racial health inequalities, the article analyzes the consequences of the pandemic on the health and working conditions of immigrant workers, asylum seekers, emigrants in travel. It highlights the syndemic situation affecting them.
Vulnerabilities of Internal Returnee Migrants in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic in India
Authors: Acharya Arun Kumar , Patel Sanjib
Published: July 2021

The study surveyed 227 returned labor migrants in four districts of western Odisha to comprehensively analyze the socio-economic vulnerabilities faced by internal returnee labor migrants caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in India. The results show that the partial and complete lockdown caused factory and workplace closures in the entire country. Consequently, millions of migrants suffered a loss of income and faced an uncertain future which motivated migrant workers to return to their home villages. Upon arrival, they met socio-economic vulnerabilities, encountered social and economic discrimination, and were excluded by their family members and fellow villagers, which impacted their behavioral health.
The Muslim Precariat of Assam: Contagion, Migrants, and COVID-19
Authors: Saikia Yasmin
Published: July 2021

This article examines the plight of migrant Muslim garbage pickers during the COVID-19 lockdown in India and their struggles to return home to Assam. Their financial hardships were exacerbated by social, political, and religious prejudices. Belonging to the Bengali-speaking miya community, deemed “Bangladeshi,” government authorities neglected them. The lockdown’s hyped-up anti-Muslim propaganda also reduced them to “corona jihadis.” The author reads their struggles as a case study of the Muslim condition in India and argues for civic engagement for redressing the condition of the marginal and vulnerable. The research was conducted through telephone and Zoom calls and in-person interviews.
Social Stigma and COVID-19: The Experiences of Bangladeshi Returnees from Italy
Authors: Parvez Mohammad Riduan
Published: July 2021

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has escalated social discrimination against migrants around the world. However, research on the forms of social stigma faced by the returned migrants in their home countries is absent. Based on in-depth interviews with Bangladeshi migrants who returned from Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic, this article explores their experiences of discrimination and social harassment in Bangladesh. Drawing on Link’s and Phelan’s (2001) conceptual framework of social stigma, this study finds that returned migrants experienced different forms of social harassment and stigmatization, including labeling, stereotyping, social separation, status loss, and discrimination.
Entry Denied: Japan’s Border Restrictions in the Time of the COVID-19 Emergency
Authors: Costalunga Nicola
Published: July 2021

With the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 and the resulting COVID-19 pandemic, Japan adopted controversial policies to contain the virus. Unlike many highly developed countries, it enacted strict policies banning entry through its borders to all non-Japanese citizens regardless of their residency status. The further peculiarity is that these measures equalized low-skill and high-skill foreign workers, affecting them identically. Along with describing how the emergency has been handled in relation to foreign nationals, this article highlights how pre-existing socio-cultural dynamics of differentiation between “insiders” and “outsiders” have evolved in response to the pandemic.
COVID-19, Racial Capitalism, and Undocumented Bangladeshi Agricultural Workers in Manolada, Greece
Authors: Kukreja Reena
Published: July 2021

This article uses the example of undocumented Bangladeshi migrants in the strawberry sector of Greece to highlight how racial capitalism heightens the health vulnerabilities of racialized low-class migrant workers and exposes them to a greater risk of COVID-19 transmission. Race-based devaluation of workers intersects with migrant illegality and culturally-specific masculine norms to normalize a discourse of healthcare “undeservingness” for undocumented racialized migrants. Unfree labor is legislated through restrictive migrant labor laws and selective detention and deportation of “illegal” migrants. Structural and systemic discriminations increase health precarities for undocumented agricultural workers.
Online Education of Marginalized Children in North Macedonia and Italy During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cenedese Marina , Spirovska Ivana
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic abruptly interrupted the traditional education process and imposed the need to switch to online education. Children living in poverty without proper IT infrastructure have been substantially excluded from the educational process amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. During this challenging pandemic, education has been placed in quarantine. This research paper aims to qualitatively investigate the potential social exclusion and further marginalization within remote learning during the pandemic in a very particular local context, focusing on the areas of Bitola (North Macedonia) and Treviso (Italy).
Migration and Legal Precarity in the Time of Pandemic: Qualitative Research on the Italian Case
Authors: Bonizzoni Paola , Dotsey Senyo
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has unequally impacted the lives of Italian subjects. The article uses evidence from forty-seven semi-structured interviews with various migrant groups to illuminate how temporalities embedded in Italy’s migration governance shape migrants’ precarious legal status and access to welfare. The authors show that whereas migrants with secure legal status or citizenship have not engaged significantly with Italian bureaucracies, they have no easy access to welfare as it is contingent on their employment and financial status. Migrants with precarious status have been the worst hit by the pandemic’s secondary effects across several fronts. These findings have implications for policy and future research.
Italian Reception Policies and Pandemic: From Exclusion to Abandonment
Authors: Filippi Davide , Giliberti Luca
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the management of reception centers for refugees and asylum seekers in Italy. By analyzing the transformation of Italian reception policies in the last years, the article shows the relationship between these changes and the condition of refugees and asylum seekers in these centers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Overcrowded housing, the absence of institutional guidance on managing the situation, and the interruption of many migrants’ migratory projects are the main findings that emerged. The article is based on digital ethnographic techniques, in addition to phone interviews with key speakers of the social contexts monitored online.
Old Rhetoric and New Devices: Quarantine Ships as an Instrument of Externalization
Authors: Spada Stefania
Published: July 2021

The article aims to illustrate and explore the rhetoric and institutional approach toward migrants – asylum seekers in particular – undertaken by Italy following the COVID-19 crisis. Through the account of the different “narrative phases” and the consequent institutional action undertaken, this article intends to demonstrate how the health crisis has sharpened and even intensified pre-existing attitudes and practices. The actions taken in the last year can be understood as a further step in the process of externalizing the borders. Through the instrumental use of rhetoric and illegitimate practices, a sort of de-territorialization has been implemented through the use of quarantine ships.
The “Double Emergency” and the Securitization of the Humanitarian Approach in the Italian Reception System within the Pandemic Crisis
Authors: Sanò Giuliana , Firouzi Tabar Omid
Published: July 2021

The Coronavirus outbreak has revealed the critical situation that can emerge when isolation and quarantine measures are applied to migrants living in reception and detention centers and overcrowded contexts. The paper focuses on events that affected two Extraordinary Reception Centres (CASs) and a Hotspot, located in Northern and Southern Italy. Although the humanitarian paradigm still represents the most functional form of government, this historical moment’s particularity led the authors to reflect on the continuity and change it brings. They hypothesize that the health crisis has downsized the action of care within humanitarian spaces favoring the strengthening of traditional securitarian solutions.
Intra-EU Mobility: The Employment and Welfare Experience of Temporary EU Workers in the United Kingdom
Authors: Danaj Sonila , Çaro Erka
Published: July 2021

This article explores the mobility pathways of temporary EU workers and the implications that transnational temporary mobility has on their labor market outcomes and access to social rights and benefits. The experiences of temporary EU migrants working in the UK show that despite the narrative of the borderlessness of the common European labor market, access to host countries’ labor market and welfare is shaped by their employment status and welfare eligibility criteria that produce worker precariousness. Temporary EU workers’ experiences are characterized by employment insecurity and unequal access to labor and social rights, effects which might increase since the UK has left the EU.
Začetki dopolnilnega pouka slovenskega jezika in kulture v Nemčiji v 20. stoletju
Authors: Vižintin Marijanca Ajša
Published: July 2021

Članek se ukvarja z organiziranim dopolnilnim poukom slovenskega jezika in kulture, ki se je med slovenskimi izseljenci in izseljenkami v Nemčiji začel pred skoraj sto leti. Prvi tečaji so bili organizirani že v obdobju med prvo in drugo svetovno vojno, ponovno pa vzpostavljeni po podpisu bilateralne pogodbe med Nemčijo in Jugoslavijo (1968). Avtorica poudarja, da so poleg ugodnih političnih, družbenih in ekonomskih razmer v izvorni in ciljni državi za ohranjanje maternega jezika in ustanavljanje društev nujni posameznice in posamezniki, ki premagujejo birokratske ovire ter omogočajo organizacijo in izvajanje dopolnilnega pouka.
Duševno zdravje in migracije: Uporabnost programa Prva pomoč na področju duševnega zdravja
Authors: Knežević Hočevar Duška , Cukut Krilić Sanja
Published: July 2021

Članek presoja uveljavljanje programa opismenjevanja o duševnem zdravju – Prva pomoč na področju duševnega zdravja – in njegove vpeljave med etnične manjšine in migrante. Osredotoča se na preoblikovanje programa v smeri kulturno občutljivih vsebin in metod izvajanja. Na podlagi evalvacije njihovih uporabnikov povzema predloge za nadaljnje izboljšave in prilagajanje njihovim »kulturnim potrebam«. Glede na rezultate omenjenih evalvacij članek opozarja na nujnost premika od upoštevanja »zgolj« kulturnih razsežnosti duševnega zdravja k obravnavi strukturnih ranljivosti, ki vplivajo na živete izkušnje migrantov, kar vključuje tudi kritično presojo samega koncepta opismenjevanja.
Book Review - Annemarie Steidl, On Many Routes: Internal, European, and Transatlantic Migration in the Late Habsburg Empire; West Lafayette, Indiana, Purdue University Press, 2021, 344 pp.
Authors: Zobec Miha
Published: July 2021

Simplistic notions of understanding human mobility have long burdened migration studies. Often, such notions relied on categorizations imported from state apparatuses. As a result, migration scholars have treated human movements in a binary and exclusive fashion, dividing between seasonal and permanent, legal and illegal, and most notably between internal and international migration. Building on recent scholarship that has challenged these shortcomings, in her most recent book, Annemarie Steidl draws on the area of the Habsburg Empire to demonstrate the complex and multifaceted character of migrations. Steidl, a distinguished migration scholar and professor at the Department of Social and Economic History at the University of Vienna, has chiefly applied quantitative analysis to explain migration history in her numerous publications.
Knjižna ocena - Jernej Mlekuž, ABCČĆ migracij; Založba ZRC SAZU, Ljubljana, 2021
Authors: Klun Lucija
Published: July 2021

Abcčć migracij, besedilo z veliko izredno močnimi točkami, želi biti slovar in nekakšen poljudni »uvodnik« za nepodučenega bralca. Pri tem opravi sijajno delo. Gesla so koncizna in neduhamorna. Je dostopno v najboljšem smislu – ko rečenica postane prezapletena, avtor vedro in glasno naznani svoje nezadovoljstvo; tudi njemu se (kot verjetno tudi bralcu) nemarno zafecljajo možgani, ko zasliši besedno zvezo »pozitiven migracijski saldo« ali »diskurzivni post-prizmatični zasuk«. Obenem pa je skrajno previden, da ne bi iz »poljudnosti« nenamerno odtaval v temnosivo goščo trivialnega. Svojo pozicijo sproti obelodani. Vsako geslo ima celovit smisel, obenem pa avtor z zavidljivo lahkotnostjo preskakuje med sodobnostjo, zgodovino in prihodnostjo; med gesli in med pomenskimi sklopi. In tako bralčeva glava hvaležno sledi Indijancem, ki – pred 20.000 leti – iz Azije čez Beringov preliv sopihajo v svojo novo domovino. Sledi Kolumbu, ki v »novi svet« prinese sebe, svojo posadko, bakterije in silovite družbene spremembe. Sledi krompirju, ki prinaša izobilje; manku krompirja, ki prinaša pogubo in množično izseljevanje iz Irske. Bralec si živo (ampak res živo) predstavlja svoje bradate, hudo neurejene prednike, ki med 6. in 7. stoletjem iz Zakarpatja capljajo na zahod. Možgane mu lahkotno odnese v čase, ko se Avstrijci cmarijo v mineštri »številnih ljudstev s srbečimi petami«, in v poznejše čase, ko fevdalna gospoda iz nemških dežel v različne dele dežele svoje podložnike razpošilja »kot svinjske pršute«.
A rare case of polypoid primary anorectal melanoma with subsequent giant stomach metastasis: a gastrointestinal involvement of both primary and metastatic mucosal melanoma
Authors: De Giorgi Vincenzo , Scarfi Federica , Boselli Carlo , Sacchetti Giacomo , Natalizi Nicola , Castellano Danilo , Covarelli Piero
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Melanoma can involve the gastrointestinal apparatus as both primary and metastatic lesions. Primary anorectal mucosal melanoma (ARMM) and metastatic gastric melanoma are rare entities and usually resulted in a poor prognosis. Case: We presented a case of a 61-year-old man who after the complete excision of an ARMM developed a gastric metastasis after almost three years form the complete tumour excision. Upon esophagogastroduodenoscopy, a giant ulcered mass resulted in melanoma metastasis. The patient underwent a near-total gastrectomy. After five months of follow-up, the patient is disease-free. Conclusion: The incidence of ARMMs is increasing, highlighting the necessity of new prevention and treatment strategies in order to achieve a better prognosis for these patients. There are no known risk factor for ARMMs but surgery, together with the combination of anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 antibodies, are promising therapeutic options. Early and aggressive treatments are required, together with a strict multidisciplinary approach.
Cardiac implantable therapeutic medical devices
Authors: Christine Pui Sum Ho , Sunny Chi Lik Au
Published: July 2021

Heart diseases are common life-threatening acute diseases. They are leading causes of mortality worldwide, especially significant in developed countries. Other than medications for therapies and prophylaxis, special treatment considerations with implantable cardiac devices are important to reduce mortality and medical disability. This paper aims to review indications, contraindications, efficacy, complications, and generic considerations of several commonly implanted cardiac devices including pacemakers, cardiac resynchronization devices, implantable cardiac defibrillators, left atrial appendage occlusion watchman devices, and ventricular assist devices. As various implantable therapeutic cardiac devices are sometimes carried in the bodies of patients with cardiac disease, practitioners of various specialties should be familiar with different cardiac devices on the management of different cardiac conditions while providing holistic care.