bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Впервые в истории отечественного уголовного права пресечение причастности несовершеннолетних к суицидальному поведению
Authors: МІНЖАНОВ Н. , КАБИЛДИНА А.
Published: May 2024

Мақалада Қазақстан мемлекеті өзінің басты басымдығы, ең жоғары адамды, оның өмірі мен денсаулығын, ар-намысы мен қадір-қасиет, қол сұғылмаушылық және қауіпсіздік. Алайда қазіргі біздің еліміз күрделі кезеңді бастан кешуде, осыған байланысты қоғамдағы әлеуметтік проблемалар күшейе түсуінің салдарынан өз-өзіне қол жұмсаудан болатын өлім арта түсуде. Статистикалық деректерді талдау суицидтің өсуі кәмелетке толмағандарды ескере отырып, халықтың әртүрлі (жас, жыныстық және басқа) топтары үшін де маңызды екенін көрсетеді. Суицидтік көрсеткіштерді ескере отырып, Қазақстан қолайсыз жағдайлардағы елдердің алғашқы ондығына кіріп отыр.

В статье подчеркивается, что главным приоритетом государства Казахстан является человек, его жизнь и здоровье, достоинство, неприкосновенность и безопасность. Однако сейчас мир в целом и наша страна переживают сложный период, характеризующийся обострением социально-экономических, внешне- и внутриполитических проблем и, как следствие, ростом количества самоубийства. Анализ статистических данных свидетельствует, что укрепление суицидальных тенденций наблюдается в различных (возрастных, сексуальных и других) группах населения Казахстана, в том числе среди несовершеннолетних, что способствовало вхождению нашей страны в первую десятку государств с неблагоприятными условиями жизни.

The article describes the state of Kazakhstan as its main priority, the highest person, his life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security. However, now the world as a whole and our country is going through a difficult period, in connection with which social problems in society have intensified, and as a consequence of them - death due to suicide. An analysis of statistical data shows that the increase in suicides is also important for different (age, sex and other) groups of the population, taking into account minors. Taking into account the suicide rates, the issues of forming Kazakhstan into the top ten disadvantaged countries were revealed.
Ар-ождан бостандығы ұғымы және оның конституциялық-құқықтық негіздері
Authors: НУРПЕИСОВА А. , ИCКАКОВА И.
Published: May 2024

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о праве человека на свободу совести и свободу вероисповедания. Мировое сообщество и каждая отдельная страна не случайно уделяют особое внимание вопросам, которые связаны с обеспечением свободы мировоззрения человека и гражданина. Нормативно-правовое регулирование института свободы совести и свободы вероисповедания предусмотрено на международном и национальном уровнях.

Бұл мақалада адамның ар-ождан бостандығы мен дін бостандығына құқығы туралы мәселе қарастырылады. Әлемдік қоғамдастық пен әрбір жеке елдің адам мен азаматтың дүниетаным еркіндігін қамтамасыз етуге байланысты мәселелерге ерекше назар аударуы кездейсоқ емес. Ар-ождан бостандығы және дін бостандығы институтын нормативтік-құқықтық реттеу халықаралық және ұлттық деңгейлерде көзделген.

This article examines the issue of the human right to freedom of conscience and freedom of religion. It is not by chance that the world community and each individual country pay special attention to issues related to ensuring the freedom of a person's and citizen's worldview. The legal regulation of the institute of freedom of conscience and freedom of religion is provided at the international and national levels.
Assessment of Kidney Function and Lipid Profile in Albino Rats Exposed to Azo-Dye Adulterated Palm Oil
Authors: I. R. Kola-Ajibade , E. Ajibola , R. J. Jegede , A. Olusola
Published: May 2024

Food is an important factor in human existence which makes exposure to adulterants in food an important environmental factor challenging the biological system. In West Africa, the manufacturing and processing of palm oil are done without proper hygienic monitoring; it is therefore almost impossible to detect fraud in the system. A major disadvantage associated with the use of adulterants in palm oil is that the adulterants have not undergone adequate research and the degree of health hazards they can pose to humans when consumed. This study was designed to evaluate the toxic effects of Azo dye adulterated palm oil on kidney function and Lipid profile in albino rats exposed to Azo-dye adulterated palm oil. Twenty-five albino rats were divided into five groups and treated as thus: Group I (control), Groups II and III were treated with only 1 ml/kg of unadulterated and adulterated palm oil respectively, while Groups IV and V were treated with only 50 mg/kg of Sudan III and IV dyes respectively for 28 days. Renal function tests, and lipid profiles were determined using analytical test kits. Data obtained were statistically analyzed with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by tukey test using Graph Pad prism 9.0.0. The results were presented as mean ± standard error of mean (SEM). Differences between means of treated and control groups values at P ≤ 0.05 at 95% confidence interval were considered significant. The results showed a significant increase (p < 0.05) in creatinine, urea concentrations, Sodium ion (Na+) and Potassium ion (K+) in groups treated with adulterated palm oil, Sudan III, Sudan IV (groups III, IV and V respectively) when compared with control groups. A significant increase (p < 0.05) in low density lipoprotein (LDL), cholesterol, very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and Triacylglycerol (TAG) was observed in treated groups when compared with control groups while a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in high density lipoprotein level (HDL) observed in treated groups when compared with the control group. This suggests that adulterated palm oil can induce renal damage and alter lipid profile.
A PRODUÇÃO TEXTUAL E O EMPODERAMENTO DA PROFISSÃO DE SAPATEIRO: O CASO DOS TRABALHADORES DA PRAÇA RIO BRANCO NA CIDADE DE TERESINA
Authors: Dos Santos Guerra José Cledinaldo , Rodrigues Beatriz Gama
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a produção textual de alunos de um curso de Literatura Espanhola na perspectiva da prática social. Os educandos são sujeitos críticos reflexivos que se apropriam da escrita para falar sobre suas realidades. Para tanto, foi criado um curso de extensão desenvolvido por este pesquisador em uma universidade pública do estado do Piauí (Brasil). O objetivo do curso era ensinar leitura e escrita em espanhol. A base teórica é fornecida pela alfabetização crítica (Freire, 1989,2016; Janks, 2013,2016,2018; Duboc, 2016) Alfabetização digital (Dudeney; Hockly; Pegrum, 2016; Barton; Lee, 2015) aprendizagem adicional de línguas (Paraquett, 2009; Paiva, 2014) e Leitura e Escrita (Kalantzis; Cope; Zapata, 2019, Ferrarezi Jr; Carvalho, 2015). Essas contribuições teóricas embasam esta pesquisa para um novo olhar sobre o ensino complementar de línguas na perspectiva do letramento crítico. Os resultados mostram que os alunos fazem reflexões significativas sobre a realidade a partir do uso da escrita em ambiente virtual. Da mesma forma, esses alunos construíram significados reais e desenvolveram ações críticas e analíticas dentro de um processo de interação na aprendizagem da língua espanhola
On the mil graph of module over ring
Authors: Kalita Sanjoy , Syngai Basngewhun
Published: May 2024

Let $M$ be an unital left module over a ring $R$ with unity. We define an undirected (\textit{nil graphs}) for the module $M$ as a graph whose vertex set is $M^*=M-{0}$ and any two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$, in these graphs, are adjacent if and only if there exist $r \in R$ such that $r^{2} (x+y) = 0$ and $r(x+y)\neq 0$. In this paper, we study the graph's adjacency, diameter, radius, and eulerian and hamiltonian properties. We also defined another nil graph $\Gamma^{*}_{N} (M)$, in which we reduced the vertex set to $N(M^*)$, set of all non-zero nil elements of the module, and keep the adjacency relation same as that of $\Gamma_{N} (M)$. We investigate the adjacency, diameter, radius, eulerian and hamiltonian properties of the graph $\Gamma^{*}_{N} (\mathbb{Z}_{p^n})$ and compare these properties among both the graphs.
Inter-esterified blends of Palm kernel oil, Palm oil, Palm oil Fractions and their derivatives as low Trans and low-cost fats as potential cocoa butter substitutes
Authors: Shankar Kadam Akshay , N. Mali Suraj , Pratap Amit
Published: May 2024

Cocoa Butter Substitutes (CBS) were produced from Chemical Inter-esterification (CIE) of Fully Hydrogenated Palm Oil (FHPO), Fully hydrogenated Palm Kernel Oil (FHPKO), Palm Kernel Oil (PKO), Stearin fraction of Palm Oil (PPO), Olein fraction of Palm Oil (PO) blends in various quantitative proportions and Inter-esterified to form Inter-esterified Fats (IEF). The CIE reactions were carried outat 110○C for 1 hour using Sodium methoxide at 0.2% as a catalystwith a mixing speed of 200 rpm. The physical and chemical properties, melting profile, Solid Fat Content (SFC) were analyzed andcompared with commercially marketed cocoa butter. CIE substantially altered the fatty acid distribution in the triglyceride profileof the fat blends, culminating in a significant change in the melting profile of Inter-esterified Fats (IEF) as compared to their Physical Blends (PB). CBS obtained from CIE of blends of pure Lauric Oils and their fully hydrogenated products are found to be the closest to Cocoa butter in terms of melting profile followed by HPKO: PKO (50:50) and HPKO: PKO (60:40) showing N35 (Solid fat content at 35C of almost 0%) making them most suitable alternative for Cocoa Butter. While Lauric and Non Lauric oil blends such as FHPKO: FHPO (20:80), FHPO: FHPKO (30:70), and 40:60 (PPO: FHPKO) indicated a high potential option as Low trans-CBS in Confectionery Industry and Frozen Dessert Fat as they exhibited similar SFC curves and melting profile to the commercial Cocoa Butter (CB).
Antioxidant activity of Yellow Candle bush (Cassia alata) leaves extract and Bioactive fractions through LC-QTOF-MS/MS and Molecular Docking Approach
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Ernawati Teni , Angelina Marissa , Meilawati Lia , Dwi Antika Lucia , Supriadi Edi
Published: May 2024

Free radicals play a significant role in numerous cellular functions, such as cell signaling, metabolism, and defense mechanism. Cassia alata, well known as Yellow Candle bush or locally known as Ketepeng Badak, has been known to possess biological activities including antiinflamation and antidiabetic. This current study investigates the antioxidant potential of C. alata leaves crude extract and resultant fractions. DPPH, ABTS radical scavenging activity, and FRAP assay were evaluated for the determination of the antioxidant activity, while the active constituents in C. alata leaf extract and fractions were identified with LC-QTOF-MS/MS. Total phenolic, flavonoid, and DPPH radical scavenging activities were highest in the ethyl acetate fraction with IC50: 18.54±0.01µg/mL on DPPH assay. Meanwhile, butanol fraction exhibited the strongest activity in ABTS and FRAP tests with IC50 of 4.29±0.26µg/mL and 4.39±0.11µg/mL, respectively. An in silico study using a molecular docking technique was conducted to determine the free energy of binding between human heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) with bioactive compounds contained in C. alataethanolic leaves extract. Molecular docking of the main constituents in C. alata ethyl acetate fraction showed a greater binding affinity for kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (-8.95kcal/mol), followed by coclaurine (-7.94kcal/mol), quercetin (-7.66kcal/mol) and 3-Hydroxy-7-methoxy baicalein (-7.32kcal/mol). These results corroborate the potent antioxidant activity of C. alata extract and fractions and its use as possible antioxidant agents in the pharmaceutical industry.
QbD approach for developing Fast-dissolving Tablets containing Loperamide hydrochloride using Super Disintegrant Blends and Subliming Materials
Authors: Dutta Swarnali , Basu Biswajit
Published: May 2024

Mouth dissolving pills, which dissolve or disintegrate quickly on the tongue or buccal cavity, have been developed in response to the growing demand for more patient-compliant dosage forms. It is utilized to improve bioavailability by reducing dose frequency in order to reduce adverse effects and make tablets with high first-pass metabolism more cost-effective. The most commonly used drug for diarrhoea is loperamide hydrochloride. It is an opioid receptor agonist that targets the mu opioid receptors in the large intestines of the myenteric plexus. It specifically works by lowering myenteric plexus activity, which lowers the motility of the circular and longitudinal smooth muscles of the intestinal wall. It is a synthetic anti-diarrheal that is used to treat the symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease-related chronic diarrhoea as well as acute, non-specific diarrhoea. Due to substantial hepatic first-pass metabolism, loperamide hydrochloride has a very limited systemic bioavailability. Therefore, the primary goal of the study was to develop Loperamide hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets to obtain a better breakdown rate, enhance the drug's bioavailability, and provide very rapid relief from diarrhoea. The pre-compression parameters, such as bulk density, compressibility, angle of repose, etc., for orally disintegrating tablets manufactured by direct compression and using three super disintegrants, croscarmellose sodium (CCS), Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), and sodium starch glycolate (SSG), were prepared and assessed. The manufactured batches of tablets passed tests for satisfactory results. The highest amount of medicine was released at all-time intervals in the optimised formulation, which also displayed a favourable release profile.
Research on Phenol compounds and impact of Nootropic mixture herbal product on duration of action of Ethanol anesthesia
Authors: E. A. Dorovskikh , T. Yu. Kovaleva , D. A. Trashchenkova , A. A. Lavrentieva , D. O. Bokov , S. V. Kozin , A. A. Nedorubov
Published: May 2024

According to scientific literature data, chemical composition of the biologically active substances of nootropic mixture herbal product is reach. It includes various groups of biologically active substances (BASes). Phenol compounds and flavonoids are dominating BASes. Nootrops are often used for medical rehabilitation as well as for rehabilitation after craniocerebral trauma, insult, neuroinfection, neurotropic intoxication, poisoning, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, and drug withdrawal syndrome. In such a way, it is expedient to research possibilities of using of new nootropic mixture herbal product against alcohol poisoning. The phenol compounds have been determined by the HPLC-UV/VIS method basing on retention times and the UV-spectrum of standard samples. Antialcoholic activity is studied basing on impact of the nootropic mixture herbal product on duration of action of ethanol anesthesia on white outbred male rats. The fluid extract is extracted from the nootropic mixture herbal product by extracting dry raw agents on ethyl alcohol, which concentration is of 70%. Nootropic drug Piracetamisa comparator drug. 12 phenol compounds are discovered in the nootropic mixture herbal product alcohol extract. Dominating components of nootropic mixture herbal product composition are luteolin-7-glycoside (0.6322%) and rutin (0.3769%) in terms of dry raw material. The analysis of aqueous extracts has shown that there are the same 12 BASes but their contentsis much fewer. Summarized contents of phenol compounds in nootropic mixture herbal product aqueous extractions is of 0.0333%. 0.0157% of rutinis half of them in terms of dry raw material. Results of the experiment establish that the developed nootropic mixture herbal product reduced toxic action of alcohol reduces duration of action of ethanol anesthesia by 18% in comparison with that of control animals.
Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors in primary central nervous system lymphoma: New hopes on the horizon
Authors: Lino-Silva Leonardo S , Martínez-Villavicencio Sabrina B , Rivera-Moncada Luisa Fernanda
Published: May 2024

In this editorial, we comment on the article by Wang et al . This manuscript explores the potential synergistic effects of combining zanubrutinib, a novel oral inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase, with high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) as a therapeutic intervention for primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). The study involves a retrospective analysis of 19 PCNSL patients, highlighting clinicopathological characteristics, treatment outcomes, and genomic biomarkers. The results indicate the combination’s good tolerance and strong antitumor activity, with an 84.2% overall response rate. The authors emphasize the potential of zanubrutinib to modulate key genomic features of PCNSL, particularly mutations in myeloid differentiation primary response 88 and cluster of differentiation 79B. Furthermore, the study investigates the role of circulating tumor DNA in cerebrospinal fluid for disease surveillance and treatment response monitoring. In essence, the study provides valuable insights into the potential of combining zanubrutinib with HD-MTX as a frontline therapeutic regimen for PCNSL. The findings underscore the importance of exploring alternative treatment modalities and monitoring genomic and liquid biopsy markers to optimize patient outcomes. While the findings suggest promise, the study’s limitations should be considered, and further research is needed to establish the clinical relevance of this therapeutic approach for PCNSL.
Navigating breast cancer brain metastasis: Risk factors, prognostic indicators, and treatment perspectives
Authors: Karthik Jayalingappa , Sehrawat Amit , Kapoor Mayank , Sundriyal Deepak
Published: May 2024

In this editorial, we comment on the article by Chen et al . We specifically focus on the risk factors, prognostic factors, and management of brain metastasis (BM) in breast cancer (BC). BC is the second most common cancer to have BM after lung cancer. Independent risk factors for BM in BC are: HER-2 positive BC, triple-negative BC, and germline BRCA mutation. Other factors associated with BM are lung metastasis, age less than 40 years, and African and American ancestry. Even though risk factors associated with BM in BC are elucidated, there is a lack of data on predictive models for BM in BC. Few studies have been made to formulate predictive models or nomograms to address this issue, where age, grade of tumor, HER-2 receptor status, and number of metastatic sites (1 vs > 1) were predictive of BM in metastatic BC. However, none have been used in clinical practice. National Comprehensive Cancer Network recommends screening of BM in advanced BC only when the patient is symptomatic or suspicious of central nervous system symptoms; routine screening for BM in BC is not recommended in the guidelines. BM decreases the quality of life and will have a significant psychological impact. Further studies are required for designing validated nomograms or predictive models for BM in BC; these models can be used in the future to develop treatment approaches to prevent BM, which improves the quality of life and overall survival.
MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARINDA DUYGUSAL EMEK VE ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIĞIN İLİŞKİSİ; BAYBURT, GÜMÜŞHANE İLLERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Ağ Alirıza , Elmalı Kübra , Güçlü Esra Nur
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, duygusal emek ve örgütsel bağlılığın muhasebe meslek mensupları üzerindeki ilişkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Analizler sonucunda duygusal emek ve örgütsel bağlılık arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı elde edilmiştir. Duygusal emek alt boyutlarını oluşturan yüzeysel davranış, derin davranış ve samimi davranış ile örgütsel bağlılık alt boyutları olan duygusal bağlılık, devam bağlılığı ve normatif bağlılık arasında ki ilişkilerin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilen analiz neticesinde, sadece samimi davranış boyutu ile devam bağlılığı boyutu arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Diğer alt boyutlar arasında pozitif ya da negatif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmemiştir.
A Comparative Analysis of Human Rights for Refugee Women: Challenges, Progress, and Implications for Policy and Advocacy
Authors: Rathore Priya , Yadav Himanshi
Published: May 2024

This comparative study digs into the complicated world of refugee women’s human rights, illuminating the challenges they face, the advancements they make, and the consequences for advocacy and policy initiatives. Women who are refugees are among the most vulnerable and marginalized groups in the world, having to deal with a complex web of gender discrimination, uprooting, and numerous human rights violations. The human rights of refugee women are evaluated holistically across several regions in this study, with a focus on their rights to safety, health, education, and economic involvement. The survey reveals a fretting pattern of difficulties faced by refugee women, ranging from incidents of sexual and gender-based assault to restricted access to healthcare and educational services. Intersecting characteristics like ethnicity make these problems worse, and their age and handicap make them more vulnerable. Despite these challenges, significant progress has been made in supporting refugee women’s rights throughout a number of regions. Local initiatives, global organizations, and grassroots groups have all played crucial roles in changing their circumstances, frequently through empowerment programmes, legislation changes, and public awareness campaigns. The ramifications for advocacy and public policy are crucial. This study emphasizes the critical need for comprehensive, gender-sensitive policies that address the unique needs of refugee women. Policymakers must priorities the abolition of gender-based violence, secure refugee women’s access to quality healthcare and education, and create economic opportunities for them. Furthermore, establishing collaboration among governments, non-governmental organizations, and refugee populations is critical to efficiently implementing these policies. Advocacy should use social media and local partnerships to promote the voices of refugee women. The international community must hold states accountable for safeguarding refugee women’s legal rights. Finally, this analysis emphasizes the importance of addressing refugee women’s issues while also recognizing success. Advocating for gender-sensitive legislation and amplifying refugee women’s perspectives can help to establish a more equitable world in which their rights and dignity are respected.
Pervasive State Control On Temples: An Administrative Furore?
Authors: Chiku Virendra Ashiya , Ravishankar Nandini
Published: May 2024

It all started with the eviction proceedings of a practicing advocate who was a tenant on the premises of the temple owned by the royal family of Travancore. The action of the executive officer who tried to oust the practicing advocate from the land on which he was a tenant was challenged. The predisposition of the tenant was that the executive officer himself lacked the authority to exercise powers by holding his office. In addition to that, the person vide whom he was appointed under hand and seal lacked the authority to do so since his authority in office was questioned. This spiked the fire of the famous Padmanabhaswamy Temple dispute which not only underscores pervasive state control but also speaks volumes of the pseudo-secularism in the exercise of administrative privileges present in the country. The action of a religious community to agree to the state control over its religious institutions on the condition prevailing that, the state shall hold the authority to take care of funds and management of transactions but not the religious activities of the Institution is a drowning Armada sure to sink. This is because the community is oblivious to the fact that investment in secularism starts with transactions undertaken and monetary power conferred. That the religious institution be governed by a secular body in addition to which the latter be vested with the power to make appointments of significant position holders to the religious institution goes against the very spirit of the provisions of the constitution. The right of a religious community to administer its religious institution which is not secular, perhaps essentially religious is an Essential Religious Practice or at least significant for carrying out its Essential Religious Practices. The Padmanabhaswamy Temple Verdict of the Apex Court, by taking into consideration the intricacies of the Covenant and interpretation of its clauses has accurately differentiated between the right of the state to supervise and the unwritten privilege enjoyed by it to control and administer. This paper focuses on:•Evolution of essential religious practice and its applicability to the Padmanabhaswamy Temple issue;•In-depth analysis of the Padmanabhaswamy Temple vis-a-vis the Kerala High Court judgment;•Shedding light on inspiring factors of the verdict: The Shirur Math Judgment and Chidambaram Temple Verdict that propelled as clarion calls for self-governance of religious institutions;•Highlighting how rampant and essential the judgment is for the community in the light of the Hindu Religious Endowment Board Act, 1951 and the reignited hope in the Judiciary along with constitutional provisions reinstated by it.
Triarchic intelligences and engagement: The erratic factors in mathematics
Authors:   Kapalong National High School, Flores Grace Mae
Published: May 2024

This study determined the relationship between triarchic intelligences and engagement as factors in mathematics achievement of 1148 Grade 10 students in the Division of Davao del Norte, Philippines. It also investigated the relationship among the variables utilizing a descriptive-correlational and causal-comparative research design. Modified survey questionnaires were used for triarchic intelligence and engagement scales which were validated by the panel of experts. Standardized Division Unified Test was used to measure the mathematics achievement. Mean and Pearson product moment coefficient correlation were used to determine the proficiency level and the relationship between the variables while multiple linear regression was also used to derive the value and identify the predictor variable. The findings of the study showed that students did not meet the expectations on mathematics achievement; triarchic intelligences and engagement were at moderate level. Among the six indicators, only behavioral engagement was the predictor of the achievement. This indicates that the mathematics achievement of the students is best anchored on engagement. Thus, the result suggests that the more engaged the students are, the better and higher the achievement in mathematics.
Itsbat Nikah: Legalizing marriage outside the record in Indonesia
Authors:   Brawijaya University, Wazzan Rifqi Kurnia , Luth Thohir ,   Brawijaya University, Widhiyanti Hanif Nur , Sulistyarini Rachmi ,   Brawijaya University
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the legal impact of marriage registration in the context of itsbat marriages in religious courts, particularly for marriages that occurred after 1974 without an official certificate and were not registered in the compilation of Islamic law (KHI). It aims to evaluate the itsbat marriage as a legal mechanism for recognizing marriages that are not officially registered. Normative analysis, a philosophical and analytical approach, serves as the research method, reviewing the relevant legal framework and court practice in handling divorce cases. The results showed that unregistered marriages after 1974 can be legally recognised through the itsbat nikah procedure. The Article 7, Paragraph 3, letter KHI, outlines the necessary conditions. With this procedure, spouses can receive written evidence of their marriage’s legality in the form of a marriage certificate, which is then registered by the official Religious Affairs office. This study emphasizes the importance of marriage registration for legal certainty and protection of individual rights, and highlights how itsbat nikah plays a critical role in addressing the problem of marriage without official registration.
Exploration of research and development, foreign ownership, and carbon emissions disclosure in Indonesia
Authors: Majidah Rona , Fathia Syaharani Noer , Octary Ayu Dwiny
Published: May 2024

Carbon emission disclosure (CED) is one of the corporate world's efforts to assist environmental conservation while also improving the company's public image. Efforts are being made to make firm operations greener by optimizing research and development (R&D), which leads to environmental improvements. Several prior studies investigated research and development on corporate social responsibility in general. The purpose of this study is to investigate the the impacts of R&D and foreign ownership on carbon emissions disclosure in Indonesian companies. This research also examines proactive steps done by firms to significantly reduce emissions through green research and development and supported by large foreign share ownership, which is regarded to be involved with high concern. The empirical analysis applies multiple regression and moderated regression, with purposive sampling on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) company between 2016 and 2019, obtained 522 samples. Carbon emissions disclosure is measured using a checklist index based on the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) and content analysis of the company's sustainability report. Based on the findings, RnD intensity has a positive impact on carbon emissions disclosure (CED), however foreign ownership in Indonesia has no effect on the relationship between RnD intensity and CED. This suggests that R&D will enhance the amount of carbon emissions disclosure, yet foreign ownership in Indonesia remained minimal, hence it has minimal effect on the company's long-term decisions. Research has limitations in recognizing RnD that implemented proactive approaches, so further studies on each company are required for future research.
Quality control analysis of chiffon cake pandan in Holland Bakery
Authors: Asila Gita Nur , Rr. Erlina  , Ahmad Aripin
Published: May 2024

The advancement of business development affects economic competition. Companies with strong competitive advantages must compete with other companies in the same field. One way to compete with the same competitors is to favor the quality of the products produced. Holland Bakery is one of the cake and bread manufacturers. Holland Bakery continues to strive to produce quality products, but there is still damage that exceeds the standard limit by 2.13% in 2022 with the standard limit set, which is 2%. One way to do quality control is to use the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method. This study aims to analyze the quality of one of Holland Bakery's products, namely Chiffon Cake Pandan Sponge Cake, which is still within the tolerance limit or not, and what types of damage occur most often. This research was conducted from September 21 - October 20, 2023, with the results obtained that the level of damage is still within the tolerance limit. However, there is still damage exceeding the UCL line on the 10th day of production by 10% due to burning, the 19th day by 6.67% due to non-standard shape, the 23rd day by 11.11% due to burning, and the 29th day by 10% due to burning. The most dominant damage is due to burning as many as 16 pieces. Then, the cause-and-effect diagram shows that damage factors occur due to humans (man), environment (environment), and methods (method). Improvements from various aspects such as humans, environment, and methods can be made to minimize damage so that quality is always maintained. It is expected that Holland Bakery can review the production method of Chiffon Cake Pandan, monitor the condition of workers, and add air ventilation in the production room.
Fueling success: unleashing the power of employee motivation for peak productivity and organizational excellence at Kwabre East Municipality
Authors: Aninakwah Isaac , Opoku Prince Joshua
Published: May 2024

The question of whether or not motivation influences the outcome of employees in an organization is one of the polemics among scholars of political science around the globe.  Motivating public sector employees, like those in the Local Government Service of Ghana, is a major challenge. Strikes and demonstrations in the Ghanaian civil service are often driven by demands for better pay and working conditions, negatively impacting productivity. This study intentions to address and assess the effect of motivation on the employees and their level of performance in the case of Kwabre East Municipal.  The research adopted a positivist research philosophy to uncover measurable relationships between Motivation of employees and the performance of the organization.  The research used a quantitative research approach, and stratified random sampling was used in a cross-sectional design to select 157 employees to ensure representation from different organizational levels and departments. The study discovered that financial and non-financial incentives, leadership styles, and recognition stimulate the employees of Kwabre East Municipal Assembly to work efficiently. It is recommended that the Government and management of Local Government Institutions should enhance motivational strategies and diversify incentive packages, in other to motivate employees working in various sectors to influence productivity.
UTAUT model in explaining intentions and actual behavior of e-accounting users: A literature review
Authors: Sembiring Friscilya , Sarumpaet Susi , Metalia Mega
Published: May 2024

The rapid integration of information technology in Indonesia has led to a notable dependence on technological solutions, notably e-accounting, within business operations. However, many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) continue to rely on manual processes, highlighting the need to understand factors influencing the adoption of e-accounting. Utilizing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, this study aims to examine the impact of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions on the intention to use e-accounting among MSMEs. By synthesizing existing literature, the study underscores the importance of user experience and ease of use in the adoption of e-accounting solutions. Additionally, it emphasizes the role of social influence mechanisms, such as media exposure and customer relationships, in facilitating adoption and sustained utilization. The findings suggest that enhancing performance expectancy through user-centric design and addressing effort expectancy concerns can encourage MSMEs to embrace e-accounting. Moreover, fostering facilitating conditions and leveraging social influence can further bolster adoption rates. Therefore, understanding and addressing the factors influencing e-accounting adoption among MSMEs are essential for realizing the potential benefits of technology integration in Indonesian business contexts. By emphasizing usability and social influence, policymakers and stakeholders can promote the widespread adoption of e-accounting, thereby enhancing efficiency and competitiveness within the MSME sector.
Sensibilidad a los tipos de interés soberanos de la cartera de colateral elegible para los préstamos de política monetaria
Authors: Macías Fernández Arturo Pablo , de la Peña Leal Ignacio
Published: May 2024

Desde 2022, los tipos de interés y las rentabilidades de los bonos del Tesoro español se han incrementado de forma acusada. Desde la perspectiva de la implementación de la política monetaria, las subidas de tipos implican una reducción del valor de mercado de los activos negociables utilizados como colaterales para las operaciones de crédito del Eurosistema.

En este contexto, el presente artículo se plantea tres objetivos: en primer lugar, analizar y entender la evolución de los dos componentes de la curva del tipo de interés soberano español (el tipo de interés libre de riesgo y el diferencial soberano español) desde una perspectiva histórica, para lo que se presenta la estructura temporal empírica de los diferenciales de crédito de las curvas soberanas de tres países de Europa meridional (España, Portugal e Italia). En segundo lugar, se analiza estadísticamente el impacto de estos tipos de interés sobre un subconjunto relevante de los instrumentos españoles de renta fija: los elegibles para su descuento en el banco central. Finalmente, utilizando los modelos desarrollados, se simula el impacto de cinco escenarios de estrés de los componentes del tipo de interés español sobre la disponibilidad de colateral para las operaciones de política monetaria del Eurosistema.
Social Media And Its Impact On Moral Values Among School Students In The Emirate Of Abu Dhabi
Authors: Yassine Musallam Fawwaz , Salman Alkhaza’leh Mohammad , Fayiz Obeidat Bilal , Al Qaruty Reema , Issa Alhourani Mohammad , Dafri Wided , Elsayed Elzeiny Mohamed , Sheloul Tamara
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to identify foreign satellite channels and their impact on the moral values ​​of school students from the point of view of teachers. The researchers used a descriptive survey method, and the results showed that foreign satellite television channels had a significant impact through their impact on achievement, customs and traditions, behavior, and reducing hours of sleep. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in teachers’ responses regarding the impact of social media sites impact on moral values ​​among school students in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi due to the gender variable.
Incidencia del estrés académico en estudiantes de bachillerato: consideraciones desde un contexto post pandémico
Authors: Briceño Nuñez Chess Emmanuel
Published: May 2024

En este estudio, se investigó el estrés percibido y sus factores generadores en estudiantes de secundaria en Venezuela, post pandemia. La percepción del estrés es crucial por su impacto en la salud mental, el rendimiento académico y el bienestar emocional. Se buscó identificar las fuentes de estrés y su influencia en el desempeño escolar. Se empleó una metodología cualicuantitativa con 150 estudiantes de secundaria, utilizando la "Escala de Estrés Percibido" y la "Escala de Factores Generadores de Estrés Académico". Los resultados mostraron un nivel moderado de estrés (promedio de 2.75), destacando áreas como la adaptación a situaciones inesperadas y la falta de control. Los factores generadores incluyeron la falta de participación en decisiones, la falta de valoración en ciertas asignaturas, la presión de las evaluaciones, el ambiente social negativo y la carga de trabajo excesiva, entre otros. Estos hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de abordar el bienestar emocional de los estudiantes mediante estrategias de apoyo. La investigación subraya cómo el estrés y sus orígenes afectan el entorno educativo, enfatizando la importancia de un enfoque humanista y ético para promover un ambiente educativo saludable. La robustez de las escalas utilizadas respalda su relevancia en la investigación educativa, aplicable en diferentes contextos.
Aplicaciones de las derivadas parciales en las Ciencias Económicas: costo marginal
Authors: López-Sánchez Norman Rafael , Herrera-Castrillo Cliffor Jerry
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo proporcionar una guía completa de problemas y soluciones en el campo de la Administración y Economía, utilizando derivadas parciales. Se llevó a cabo un análisis descriptivo con un enfoque mixto, en su mayoría cualitativo, para asegurar la adquisición precisa de conocimientos exactos. Se tomaron en consideración aspectos relevantes provenientes de diversas fuentes confiables de información. A través de este estudio, se obtuvieron resultados de calidad que serán de gran ayuda para promover y ampliar el conocimiento tanto de estudiantes como de docentes que tengan acceso a este artículo de revisión. Esto contribuye al desarrollo de un aprendizaje significativo en el ámbito de las ciencias económicas y administrativas, ya que se enfoca en la innovación en la resolución de problemas y fortalece el pensamiento crítico. Esta guía proporcionará a los lectores una visión clara de los problemas comunes en el campo de la Administración y Economía, así como soluciones efectivas basadas en derivadas parciales. Además, se fomentará el desarrollo de habilidades analíticas y la capacidad de tomar decisiones informadas en situaciones complejas. En este estudio se propone una ruta para la redacción de problemas sobre costo marginal y pautas de cómo solucionarlo.
Patrimonio cultural inmaterial y paisaje sagrado en la celebración del Palo de Mayo en la Costa Caribe nicaragüense
Authors: Duarte Herrera Oliver , Kelly Bent Grace Olive , Vásquez Atochero Alfonso , Garth Sambola Ivania , Robelo Hodgson Martha
Published: May 2024

El artículo aborda el contexto histórico, social y cultural de la celebración del Palo de Mayo como manifestación cultural inmaterial del pueblo afrodescendiente creole en la Costa Caribe de Nicaragua. La fiesta anual del Palo de Mayo se examina desde una nueva perspectiva que incluye el enfoque de género en sus orígenes cosmológicos y posibles influencias de tradiciones culturales y relaciones interétnicas, contribuyendo así a la construcción de una identidad propia de la población costeña. El artículo presenta los fundamentos de una etnografía, cuya primera fase se detalla aquí, mientras que una segunda fase está planeada para incluir un producto audiovisual complementario. La investigación se llevó a cabo en el marco de una estancia de doctorado financiada por el Programa Erasmus+ Americampus de la Unión Europea, en colaboración entre la Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense (URACCAN) y la Universidad de Extremadura (UEX). Se desarrolló en la ciudad de Bluefields entre los meses de marzo y mayo de 2022, antes y durante la celebración del Palo de Mayo. Se utilizó la metodología del Cultivo y Crianza de Sabidurías y Conocimientos (CCRISAC), promovida por la Red de Universidades Indígenas, Interculturales y Comunitarias de Abya Yala (RUIICAY). Como conclusión significativa, se resalta la importancia de esta investigación intercultural y diálogo de saberes para mostrar cómo se produce el ciclo de actualización ritual y socio-cultural que implica el Palo de Mayo como expresión del patrimonio inmaterial de la Costa Caribe de Nicaragua.
Diagnóstico del Sistema de Planificación Estratégica vigente en la Bluefields Indian & Caribbean University, periodo 2014–2018
Authors: Robelo Mendoza Walter , Alpízar Santana Miriam
Published: May 2024

La Bluefields lndian & Caribbean University (BICU) es una universidad Comunitaria e Intercultural creada para atender a los pueblos de las Regiones Autónomas del Caribe Nicaragüense; a través de sus funciones institucionales ha logrado ubicarse como una excelente alternativa para contribuir de forma directa al desarrollo humano y sostenible del Caribe Nicaragüense. No obstante, en esta institución los procesos de planificación estratégica y planes operativos anuales se enmarcan en un estilo de dirección actualmente denominado "Dirección Estratégica" que consiste en la ejecución técnica y racional de un programa a través de la estructura orgánica institucional, mediante la cual se toman decisiones para lograr los resultados esperados en un determinado periodo de tiempo basados en un sistema de planificación instituido para tal fin. Este artículo se desprende de los resultados de tesis doctoral y tiene como objetivo diagnosticar el Sistema de Planificación Estratégica vigente en la Bluefields Indian & Caribbean University (BICU) identificando fortalezas, debilidades, amenazas y oportunidades, en el periodo 2014–2018. La investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo, se utilizó el método de análisis documental de los principales aciertos y limitantes derivados del sistema de planificación estratégica, se aplicó técnica de entrevista y grupo focal para obtener información primaria, se concluye que las autoridades de BICU de forma general desconocen el funcionamiento del sistema de planificación institucional.
Vulnerabilidad alimentaría a nivel de familia y hogar del Pueblos indígenas chorotegas del centro norte de Nicaragua
Authors: Valdivia Lorente Pedro Antonio
Published: May 2024

Se estudió la Vulnerabilidad alimentaría a nivel de familia y hogar del Pueblos indígenas chorotegas del centro norte de Nicaragua, con el objetivo de analizar los Grupos vulnerables a nivel de individuo y hogar. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo-cualitativo, diseño de tipo transversal y observacional. La muestra fue de 406 familias, nueve entrevistas y tres grupo focales, el cálculo se realizó con la aplicación de la fórmula de poblaciones finitas según Galindo y Ángeles en 1996, la técnica de recopilación de información fue la encuesta de escala sobre experiencias y comportamientos relacionados con la alimentación unidad de referencia  individuo y hogar, La investigación se sustenta en instrumentos previamente validados por expertos, con un Alpha Cronbach de 0.8823, para el análisis de la información se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 25 con triangulación de la información. Los grupos vulnerables a nivel de familia, en los que respecta a la inseguridad alimentaria grave, el 25% indica que pasa hambre y un 55.8 % manifiesta que hay reducción de los alimentos. Al analizar los grupos vulnerables a nivel de familia, en los que respecta a la inseguridad alimentaria grave, el 25% indica que pasa hambre y un 55.8 % manifiesta que hay reducción de los alimentos; se utilizó la prueba de chi-cuadrado para los municipios se encontró que, a nivel de individuo y familia para los indicadores “por falta de dinero no tiene suficientes alimentos en calidad y variedad y se pasa hambre” hay una asociación con respecto al territorio de las familias.
La huerta escolar: un escenario de aprendizaje y desarrollo del pensamiento crítico
Authors: Romero Ospina Fernando Arturo
Published: May 2024

El siguiente texto plantea la importancia de la huerta escolar como escenario para el fomento del pensamiento crítico en la escuela multigrado, ya que es un espacio de aprendizaje significativo para los estudiantes, porque relaciona sus saberes cotidianos con los saberes escolares, en donde se generan relaciones del cuidado del entorno y de sí mismos. De la misma manera, permite un trabajo colaborativo entre ellos, cambios en las prácticas del docente desde sus metodologías como su forma de evaluar, teniendo presente los estilos de aprendizaje y se construye una relación diferente de padres de familia con la escuela. Para efectuar esta propuesta se trabaja el enfoque cualitativo en donde se describe el pensamiento crítico y su fomento en los estudiantes desde: La creación, interpretar y experimentar partiendo de la rutina de pensamiento Ver-Pensar-Preguntar como herramienta de construcción de pensamiento. Finalmente, se infiere cómo este tipo de trabajos en la huerta escolar en la escuela multigrado son valiosos porque los estudiantes comparten sus saberes entre sus pares partiendo de la diversidad que se encuentra en este contexto, además, la huerta escolar permite un escenario donde se pueden trabajar diversos saberes escolares y la importancia de la sistematización de los procesos pedagógicos como ejercicio de reflexión del quehacer docente.