bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Realist Dystopia - Hans Morgenthau and the Changing Role of the United Nations in World Politics
Authors: Fonseca Júnior Gelson , Uziel Eduardo
Published: October 2022

Abstract This research delves into the way in which Hans Morgenthau had studied and discussed the United Nations as an organisation, mainly during its first twenty years. Drawing on the influence of Carl Schmitt and Hans Kelsen and on his own personal disappointment with the League of Nations, Morgenthau strongly criticized the UN. The author considers that the organisation propounds lofty principles but harbours old-style diplomacy. After establishing a succinct comparison with Raymond Aron, the article highlights the reasons for Morgenthau’s criticism, including some abiding features of realism, such as the focus on great powers, a limited attribution of agency to other actors and an emphasis on security to the detriment of cooperative activities. It underlines how Morgenthau rejected the UN as a basis to build a world state. It concludes by arguing that Morgenthau’s realism highlights the frailties of the UN but does not explain why states still insist in the multilateral institutions.United Nations, international organisation, Security Council, Hans Morgenthau, General Assembly
Health secretaries and aspects related to the management of Integrative and Complementary Practices
Authors: Vieira Larissa de Oliveira , Martins Filho Ismar Eduardo
Published: October 2022

Abstract This research aimed to understand health secretaries’ perception of the concept of health, describe the experiences of these secretaries before challenges related to the management of Integrative and Complementary Health Practices (PICS), and identify if the Regional Interagency Committee (CIR) has discussed these practices. This is a qualitative and exploratory study conducted with 22 health secretaries in municipalities of Bahia from May to November 2018. The interviews were collected with a semi-structured script and recorded, transcribed, and analyzed by thematic content analysis. According to the health secretaries, some of the obstacles to PICS supply in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) services are the lack of material resources, trained professionals, and a physical structure. All secretaries affirmed that PICS were not discussed at CIR meetings. The participation of the population, health teams, and managers in the committees is essential to hold discussions and strengthen the PICS as a powerful resource for comprehensive health care.
Mulheres Comem, Mães Cozinham: uma aproximação da construção da maternidade e das práticas culinárias domésticas na Amazônia Ocidental Brasileira
Authors: Oliveira Mayara Sanay da Silva , Unsain Ramiro Andrés Fernandez , Sato Priscila de Morais , Ulian Mariana Dimitrov , Scagliusi Fernanda Baeza
Published: October 2022

Resumo Este artigo objetiva descrever e discutir as maneiras como a maternidade é praticada e representada nas práticas culinárias domésticas das mulheres na Amazônia ocidental brasileira. Desenvolvemos um estudo qualitativo descritivo, conduzimos entrevistas em profundidade com 16 mulheres que eram mães e que cozinhavam em domicílio. Os dados foram analisados identificando as unidades de significância regulares, expressivas e significativas coletadas por meio das entrevistas. Essas mulheres, quando não tinham filhos, realizavam práticas culinárias atendendo suas demandas pessoais e horários do trabalho extradomiciliar. A partir da gestação, porém mais marcadamente após o parto, as mulheres modificam suas práticas culinárias se apropriando das ideias hegemônicas pré-construídas do que é ser uma mãe, desenvolvendo atividades culinárias mais rotineiras, não discricionárias, focadas no cuidado dos membros da família e com maior investimento de tempo e esforço. Estas mudanças reforçam a concepção de que a relação mãe e criança deve estar orientada para uma maternidade intensiva.
Medical error in the courts: an analysis of the decisions of the Court of Justice of the Brazilian Federal District
Authors: Delduque Maria Célia , Montagner Miguel , Alves Sandra Mara Campos , Montagner Maria Inêz , Mascarenhas Gisela
Published: October 2022

Abstract This study aimed to analyze medical errors and the response of the Court of Justice of the Federal District and Territories (TJDFT) from 2002 to 2019. This is a documentary, qualitative, and retrospective study performed using procedural documents of the lawsuits subjected to the TJDFT. The following variables were considered: medical specialty, type of damage caused, public or private health professional, type of the plaintiff’s claim, court decision, amount of compensation, and others. Data were obtained from the TJDFT website-which provides full case files-and analyzed by descriptive statistics. The number of lawsuits involving medical error increases in the studied court and judges tend to sentence higher compensations to public professionals. The final court decision of most cases analyzed was unfavorable to the plaintiff and even those that were successful showed a reduction of about 30% in the amount of compensation requested. Claims for moral and material damages were the most common. The number of lawsuits involving medical error judged over the last 17 years by the TJDFT increased exponentially and became a new way to judicialize health.
Schools, territories and cultural affirmation in urban peripheries in the South of Brazil
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Manoel Dias da
Published: October 2022

Abstract This article analyzes the contemporary relationship established between schools and territories based on the experiences of school actors working in urban peripheries in the south of Brazil. Founded on the conceptual category of “urban-educational experiences” inspired by the sociology of experience, the study examines and problematizes the political views and sociocultural logics that are present in the pedagogical action of teachers who teach in primary education in schools located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. From the methodological viewpoint, data were built from interviews with 66 selected school actors and were complemented with the analysis of institutional documents. As for results, three analytical perspectives were identified: (a) schools as territories of cultural affirmation through pedagogical actions developed by teachers teaching in the early grades of primary education, who mobilize learning about the history and geography of municipal territories, considering urban contexts marked by inequalities, migration and intercultural encounters; (b) schools as active agents in processes of recognition of cultural heritage, particularly in urban contexts where there is no official heritage listing, registration or other similar governmental procedure; and (c) the school’s permeability to cultural practices developed by independent collectives and community associations dedicated to the political-cultural education of students in urban peripheries.
Quantification of multi-hazard risk of existing RC bridges in Barak Valley region, India
Authors: Das Joydeep , Sil Arjun
Published: October 2022

The ability to assess and evaluate the condition of existing bridges adequately and accurately is a critical aspect of bridge maintenance and management, which involves condition assessments. Multiple hazards can affect existing bridges, making them vulnerable or risky, and any decision support concerning their management requires special attention. A rational and systematic framework for making practical decisions about the hazards present in a region and the appropriate level of risk is presented in this paper. An analytical hierarchy process (AHP) framework is proposed to rank hazards in hierarchical order based on a region's characteristics and a suitable analysis range, which provides the degree of risk that could jeopardise bridges. The proposed method can assist decision makers in selecting appropriate strategies for improving existing bridges. As a result, bridge inspection costs can be significantly reduced, maintenance and repair funds can be more effectively allocated and the safety, mobility, longevity and reliability of highway transportation assets can be improved. The approach was used in a case study of existing reinforced concrete (RC) bridges in the Barak Valley region in Assam, India. Such an approach is novel to the Indian subcontinent.
Development of a schema for the remote inspection of bridges
Authors: Nepomuceno David T. , Bennetts John , Pregnolato Maria , Tryfonas Theo , Vardanega Paul J.
Published: October 2022

Visual inspection remains key for assessing the condition of bridges and hence assisting with planning and maintenance activities. There have been many efforts to improve or supplement visual inspection processes using new sensing technologies and data capture methods to usher in an era of ‘smart bridges’ or ‘smart infrastructure’. One method to improve data capture is a ‘remote inspection’ where inspectors use digital photographs of a bridge to identify and grade structural defects to the standard of a ‘general inspection’. In this paper, survey data are presented to help formulate a preliminary assessment of the potential for engineers to implement this possible evolution of the visual inspection process. A potential schema for remote visual inspections is developed and presented as a conceptual web application. The focus on the development of the schema includes the need for ease of use by inspectors and integration of collected digital data into bridge management systems. The suggested platform is seen as a transitional method to aid in the long-term implementation of further automation of the inspection process. The system architecture is provided along with possible technologies that may support or enhance it, as well as a discussion of the potential barriers to implementation.
Anatomical Evidence for Parasympathetic Innervation of the Renal Vasculature and Pelvis
Authors: Cheng Xiaofeng , Zhang Yongsheng , Chen Ruixi , Qian Shenghui , Lv Haijun , Liu Xiuli , Zeng Shaoqun
Published: October 2022

Significance Statement

The kidneys critically contribute to body homeostasis under the control of the autonomic nervous system. Although the cholinergic effects on renal function have been widely confirmed, there is still lack of evidence for the cholinergic innervation of the kidney. Using a genetically modified mouse model and immunostaining, the authors found evidence suggesting that cholinergic nerves supply the main renal artery, segmental renal artery, and renal pelvis. They also found expression of acetylcholine receptors in the renal artery and its segmental branches. This anatomical evidence for parasympathetic innervation of the kidney may suggest new avenues for investigation into interventional strategies for refractory hypertension, renal innervation mechanisms, and other neuroendocrine diseases associated with renal dysfunction.

Background

The kidneys critically contribute to body homeostasis under the control of the autonomic nerves, which enter the kidney along the renal vasculature. Although the renal sympathetic and sensory nerves have long been confirmed, no significant anatomic evidence exists for renal parasympathetic innervation.

Methods

We identified cholinergic nerve varicosities associated with the renal vasculature and pelvis using various anatomic research methods, including a genetically modified mouse model and immunostaining. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-Seq) was used to analyze the expression of AChRs in the renal artery and its segmental branches. To assess the origins of parasympathetic projecting nerves of the kidney, we performed retrograde tracing using recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) and pseudorabies virus (PRV), followed by imaging of whole brains, spinal cords, and ganglia.

Results

We found that cholinergic axons supply the main renal artery, segmental renal artery, and renal pelvis. On the renal artery, the newly discovered cholinergic nerve fibers are separated not only from the sympathetic nerves but also from the sensory nerves. We also found cholinergic ganglion cells within the renal nerve plexus. Moreover, the scRNA-Seq analysis suggested that acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) are expressed in the renal artery and its segmental branches. In addition, retrograde tracing suggested vagus afferents conduct the renal sensory pathway to the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), and vagus efferents project to the kidney.

Conclusions

Cholinergic nerves supply renal vasculature and renal pelvis, and a vagal brain-kidney axis is involved in renal innervation.
Structural Relationship Between Multidimensional Experience Avoidance and Health Promotion Behaviors of Physically Disabled People
Authors:   RehabilitationInternational Korea, Won Youngin , Baek Jaekeun
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the structural relationship between multidimensional experience avoidance and health promotion behaviors of physically handicapped people. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, data were collected from 170 persons with physical disabilities living in five regions of Seoul, Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, Jeolla, and Gyeongsang. For the collected data, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model analysis were performed using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 programs. the results are as follow. First, pain tolerance, a sub-factor of experience avoidance, was found to have a positive (+) effect on interpersonal relationships and physical activity, which are sub-factors of health promoting behavior. Second, pain aversion, a sub-factor of experience avoidance, was found to have a negative (-) effect on interpersonal relationships and physical activity, which are sub-factors of health promotion behavior. Third, suppression and denial, which are sub-factors of experience avoidance, were found to have a positive (+) effect on health management and physical activity, which are sub-factors of health promotion behavior. Fourth, distraction and inhibition, which are sub-factors of experience avoidance, were found to have a positive (+) effect on health management, interpersonal relationships, and physical activity, which are sub-factors of health promotion behavior. Fifth, delayed behavior, a sub-factor of experience avoidance, was found to have a negative (-) effect on physical activity, a sub-factor of health promoting behavior. Sixth, it was found that avoidance behavior, a sub-factor of experience avoidance, did not affect all sub-factors of health promotion behavior.
A Review of Music Intervention Studies Involving Instrument Playing for Upper Extremity Rehabilitation
Authors:   RehabilitationInternational Korea, Park Chan Mi , Kim So Yeon , Kim Soo Ji
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this review was to analyze the use of musical instruments in music intervention studies for upper extremity rehabilitation. Twenty-one studies published in domestic and foreign academic journals were identified and analyzed. Differences were found based on the academic background of the researchers and the playing technique used. However, the activities for improving upper extremity function and the types of musical instruments employed shared a number of general characteristics. Music intervention studies in Korea were conducted mainly in the field of music therapy, while music intervention studies in other countries were conducted mainly in the medical field. Outcomes differed depending on whether the functional goals of the instrument playing involved gross motor or fine motor movement. Further research is necessary to expand the scope of instrument playing and the use of musical instruments in music interventions for upper extremity rehabilitation.
A Qualitative Study on the Rehabilitation Recovery Experience of Stroke Patients and Spouses
Authors:   RehabilitationInternational Korea, Moon Kil Je
Published: October 2022

This study used the Qualitative Content Analysis based on the interviews of couples to investigate the factors affecting the rehabilitation motivation of stroke patients. The participants in the Qualitative Content Analysis were 11 couples of the stroke patients and their spouses (22 persons in all). The patients were from four rehabilitation hospitals with more than 100 beds each in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do province. The analysis of the interview data was made using Krippendorff’s content analysis (2003). As a result of the study, ｢patient's depression｣, ｢spouse's depression and burden｣, ｢patient-spouse marital intimacy｣, and ｢patient's rehabilitation motivation｣ were classified into 4 areas, and a total of 11 categories were classified.
This can be used as an important factor in the treatment of stroke patients by identifying influencing factors that affect the patient's rehabilitation motivation in the experience of the recovery process of the patient being treated for stroke.
The Effects of the Level of Developmental Disability on Life Satisfaction: Examining the Mediation Effect of Disaster Safety Consciousness
Authors:   RehabilitationInternational Korea, Kim Sangyong
Published: October 2022

Based on 2020 “A Survey on the status of people with disabilities” conducted by Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, we identified 7025 development people with disabilities and selected 3820 from this sample, which was used in our study. Our findings can be summarized as follows. Firstly, we found statistical differences in the level of developmental disability and disaster safety across gender, age, self-reported income percentiles, and education. Meanwhile, the difference in life satisfaction was only found in age, reported income percentiles, and education. We also found that men and those between the ages of 30 and 40 were more likely to have a positive view of disaster safety. While those that were self-reported to be part of the upper-income percentile have a more positive view of disaster safety. Meanwhile, the level of education was positively correlated with disaster safety. Secondly, we found that the level of developmental disability has a statistically significant association with life satisfaction. That is, a lower level of developmental disability suggested a higher level of life satisfaction. Thus, both the level of developmental disability and disaster safety had a positive association with life satisfaction. We also found that the low level of developmental disability is positively correlated with disaster safety and that disaster safety is positively correlated with life satisfaction. Meanwhile, the relative effect of disaster safety on life satisfaction was higher than that of the level of developmental disability. Thirdly, we found that the level of developmental disability has a direct effect on life satisfaction and that disaster safety mediates its effect on life satisfaction. That is, those that were reported to have high disaster safety tend to have higher life satisfaction.
Our findings provided a few implications regarding the disaster safety of persons with a developmental disability.
Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar, 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) hibrit HBH ırkının ayçiçeği çayır tırtılı, Loxostege sticticalis L., 1761 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’e karşı biyolojik mücadele potansiyeli
Authors: DEDE Emre , BÜTÜNER Alperen Kaan , SUSURLUK Alper
Published: October 2022

Pestisit kullanımının sınırlandırılması ile birlikte buna alternatif olan biyolojik mücadele giderek daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu nedenle, 2022 yılında Türkiye'de ayçiçeği tarlalarında ayçiçeği yetiştirilen tarım alanlarında istilaya neden olan çayır tırtılı, Loxostege sticticalis L., 1761 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) zararlısına karşı EPN'lerin potansiyel olarak kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar, 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) hibrit ırkı HBH kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma 2022 yılında Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Nematoloji Laboratuvarı’nda yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada 4 farklı nematod dozu (2, 5, 10 ve 20 IJs), böceğin son dönem larvası üzerine üç farklı sıcaklıkta (20, 25 ve 30°C) uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, en yüksek ölüm oranı %97 olarak 20 IJs doz nematod yoğunluğunda 30°C’de elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, HBH hibrit ırkının LD50 ve LD90 değerleri uygulamada kullanılan tüm sıcaklık değerlerinde belirlenmiştir. En etkili LD50 ve LD90 değeri sırasıyla 4.37 ve 11.0 IJs olarak 30°C’de gözlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, bu HBH ırkın L. sticticalis’ye karşı potansiyel bir ajan olabileceğini göstermiştir.
Problems of Measuring Knowledge Capital Stock and Its Contribution to Economic Growth
Authors: Egorov Aleksei
Published: October 2022

In their book, E. Hanushek and L. Wössmann analyze the relationship between the economic growth of countries and the stock of knowledge capital that they have. The main argument that is put forward and discussed in the book is that the level of knowledge capital is one of the key predictors of economic development. However, in order to test this hypothesis empirically, it is important to correctly measure the stock of knowledge capital. The authors propose their own methodology for measuring knowledge capital, which is based on the results of international studies of student performance. This methodology differs significantly from previous approaches, in which the stock of knowledge capital was approximated by the average years of schooling in the country. Measuring knowledge capital through aggregating the results of international studies of educational achievements, the authors suggest that the economic growth of countries is affected not by the duration of education, but by its effectiveness, that is, the average level of cognitive skills of people. The use of the knowledge capital indicator proposed by the authors in modeling economic development makes it possible to explain the differences in economic growth rates in different groups of countries, as well as to identify public policy instruments in the field of education, the use of which can accelerate economic growth.
Interest Cannot Be Forced. The Role of Academic Motivation and Teaching Styles in the Development of Students’ Critical Thinking
Authors: Koreshnikova Yuliya , Avdeeva Elena
Published: October 2022

In a situation of a sharp increase in the volume of information, often including a large number of false facts of various nature (disinformation), critical thinking becomes one of the competencies, the formation of which is decided by the scientific and educational community. Scientists identify academic motivation and teaching styles as factors associated with the development of critical thinking. The relationship between these factors and critical thinking has previously been studied only in relation to the dichotomous scale of academic motivation, consisting of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The relationship of other types of motivation identified in the theory of self-determination E.L. Desi and R.M. Ryan has not been studied. This study, conducted on a sample of economics students at the Russian National Research University (4867 students), is intended to contribute to this discussion. Authors determine which teaching style leads to the activation of learning motivation, identified within the theory of self-determination. In addition, which types of learning motivation are predictors of the development of critical thinking. The analysis was carried out using the method of multivariate regression with the inclusion of variables of mediators. This will allow to identify teaching methods associated with the activation of the necessary types of motivation, and, as a result, an increase in the educational results associated with them. However, despite the authors’ attempts to identify additional types of academic motivation positively associated with CT within the subscale of extrinsic motivation, it was proved that only types of intrinsic motivation were positively associated with the construct under study. They are activated when the constructivist style of teaching is applied, which, among other things, explains its effectiveness in relation to the development of a given construct.
Affordable immunofluorescence staining on bones or other tissues without cryostat v1
Authors: Fregona Vincent
Published: October 2022

We are happy to share the First UNICORN ★ Protocol on behalf of the UNICORN Hemato. How to perform affordable immunofluorescence staining on bones or other tissues without cryostat This method is an adaptation from - Multicolor quantitative confocal imaging cytometry published by Daniel Coutu et al. in Nature Method 2017 (see supplemental methods to compose your buffers!) - IBEX: A versatile multiplex optical imaging approach for deep phenotyping and spatial analysis of cells in complex tissues published by Andrea Radtke et al. in PNAS 2020 Not being experts in microscopy, we realized that you microscopists are the MacGyvers of the bench
Western Blotting (Fly Heads) v1
Authors: Feany Mel
Published: October 2022

This protocol describes how to perform a west blotting technique using fly heads.
Real time qPCR (Fly Heads) v1
Authors: Feany Mel
Published: October 2022

This Protocol describes how to perform RT qPCR with RNA extracted from fly heads.
Implementing Motivation Models in Blended Learning Environments: A Review of Foreign Studies
Authors: Lobanova A.V. , Khaperskaya A.Y.
Published: October 2022

The article presents a descriptive review of modern international studies of implementation and effectiveness of integration of motivational models during the educational process. In particular, the attention is paid to the status of the category “blended learning”/ “mixed forms of learning”, and the current state of the implementation of aspects and conditions for the integration of motivation models in the process of organizing mixed learning is considered. Through the analysis of more than 40 international studies, dissertations, educational laws in the field of organization of blended learning, the issue of introducing motivation models to improve the quality and effectiveness of education at different levels of education was considered. The results of the authors’ work on the systematization of information about modern methods of studying the motivation of students in the education system are presented. According to the data provided, the authors determine the limitations of existing research and prospects for further works.
Executive function during typing on computer
Authors: Momotenko D.A.
Published: October 2022

In recent decades, computer typing has become one of the fundamental tools for personal communication in everyday life. Typing is a multi-level hierarchical process that involves a large number of cognitive and physiological functions. Executive functions (EF), such as working memory and executive control, actively influence the inhibitory and activation processes during typing. Using the example of the work of the IF, one can observe the hierarchical organization of the central and peripheral parts of the nervous system during typing. However, there are not so many studies aimed at studying the neurophysiology of typing, and there were no works devoted to the study of EF in typing. In this regard, this article discusses the potential possibilities of studying EF by typing on a computer and provides examples of experiments and models that can be used in such studies. The article also describes the main psychophysiological studies in which typing was involved and a review of methods for studying and analyzing typing was conducted.
Spatial conceptual mapping of words with temporal semantics
Authors: Malyshevskaya A.S. , Gallо F. , Pokhoday M.Y. , Kotrelev P.V. , Shtyrov Y.Y. , Myachykov A.V.
Published: October 2022

Unlike concrete words related to sensory perception (e.g., hear, sun), abstract words (including the words with temporal semantics, e.g., year, tomorrow) do not have direct embodied sensory correlates. Nevertheless, existing research indicates that abstract concepts’ representations make regular reference to sensorimotor processes, e.g., visual perception. For example, regular expressions such as “the future is ahead” or “the flow of time” are common in different languages reflecting a relatively universal nature of space-time correspondences. Moreover, these regular correspondences are commonly demonstrated in experimental studies; for example — by registering attentional displacement during processing of past and future related words. Here, the main theoretical approaches as well as existing experimental data documenting neurocognitive foundations of space-time representations are reviewed. A detailed overview of research on spatial-conceptual mapping of time concepts in three-dimensional visual space is offered. We also consider features of space-time associations that reflect linguistic and socio-cultural differences. In conclusion, the main areas of current and future that will allow an integration of the existing data within a common theoretical framework are defined.
Enhanced Handover Mechanism in Long Term Evolution (LTE) Networks
Authors: Khan Mohsin , Ashraf Majid , Zafar Haseeb , Ahmad Tufail
Published: October 2022

Femtocell is a low power base station, wireless access point designed especially for homes and small organizations. It is promising technology for operators to improve their capacity and for users to give indoor coverage. As mobile users are increasing day by day so the legacy system is unable to provide such a high data rates to all these users. In this case femtocells play a key role to offload the data traffic from macro base station. The implementation of femtocell has posed so many challenges like interference, localization, access control and mobility management. The aim of this paper is to present an enhanced algorithm for handover in Hand-In scenario. In already existing algorithms handover is decided on the basis of a single parameter but here we have simulated an algorithm that considers multiple parameters instead of a single parameter for handover. Through this algorithm, the most suitable femtocell will be selected for handover, hence number of handovers will be decreased. Simulation results show that the system performance has been improved.
ADVANCED RANDOM TIME QUEUE BLOCKING WITH TRAFFIC PREDICTION FOR DEFENSE OF LOW-RATE DOS ATTACKS AGAINST APPLICATION SERVERS
Authors: R Kavitha , G Padmavathi
Published: October 2022

Among many strategies of Denial of Services, low-rate traffic denial-of-service (DoS) attacks are more significant. This strategy denies the services of a network by detection of the vulnerabilities in performance of the application. In this research, an efficient defence methodology is developed against low-rate DoS attack in the application servers. Though, the Improved Random Time Queue Blocking (IRTQB) technique can eliminate the vulnerabilities in the network and also avoiding the attacker from capturing all the server queue positions by defining a spatial similarity metric (SSM). However, the differentiation of the attack requests from the legitimate users’ is not always efficient since only the source IP addresses and the record timestamp are considered in the SSM. It was improved by using Advanced Random Time Queue Blocking (ARTQB) scheme that employed Bandwidth utilization of attacker in IRTQB to detect the DoS attack that normally consumes a huge number of resources of the server. However, this method becomes ineffective when the attack consumes more network traffic. In this paper, an efficient detection technique called Advanced Random Time Queue Blocking with Traffic Prediction (ARTQB-TP) is proposed for defining SSM which contains, Source IP, timestamp, Bandwidth between two requests and the difference between the attack traffic and legitimate traffic. The ARTQB-TP technique is utilized to reduce the attack efficiency in 18 different server configurations which are more vulnerable to the DoS attacks and where the attacks may also have a chance to improve its effectiveness. Experimental results show that the proposed system performs better protection of application servers against the LRDoS attacks by solving its impacts on any kind of server architectures and reduced the attack efficiencies of all the types of attack strategies.
A parallel implementation on a multi-core architecture of a dynamic programming algorithm applied in cognitive radio ad hoc networks
Authors: Benmammar Badr , Benmouna Youcef , Amraoui Asma , Krief Francine
Published: October 2022

Spectral resources allocation is a major problem in cognitive radio ad hoc networks and currently most of the research papers use meta-heuristics to solve it. On the other side, the term parallelism refers to techniques to make programs faster by performing several computations in parallel. Parallelism would be very interesting to increase the performance of real-time systems, especially for the cognitive radio ad hoc networks that interest us in this work. In this paper, we present a parallel implementation on a multi-core architecture of dynamic programming algorithm applied in cognitive radio ad hoc networks. Our simulations approve the desired results, showing significant gain in terms of execution time. The main objective is to allow a cognitive engine to use an exact method and to have better results compared to the use of meta-heuristics.
Optimalisasi Penjatuhan Hukuman Akibat Indisipliner Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Rauzi Fathur
Published: October 2022

Discipline is the ability of Civil Servants to comply with obligations and avoid prohibitions regulated in the applicable laws and regulations. The purpose of this study was to determine the benchmarks for imposing disciplinary penalties in Article 4 letter f according to the level of discipline and type of discipline. The method used in this study uses a normative-empirical approach, namely looking for data in the literature in which there are laws and regulations which are further elaborated with an empirical approach, namely the working of these norms in an institution, especially Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant Discipline. In this study, it was found that the imposition of disciplinary penalties for perpetrators who committed violations according to the author was not optimal because of the low understanding of the applicable laws and regulations and not optimal supervision from direct superiors. Disciplinary law against Civil Servants who violates Article 4 letter f in Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant Discipline is divided into three categories: 1) the category of light discipline does not come to work without a valid reason up to ten working days for a year , 2) category of moderate punishment violation without the principle of cooperation with twenty thirty days, 3) category of violation of law without the principle of cooperation as a whole 21 (twenty one) to 28 (twenty eight) working days and or continuously for 10 (ten) working days for a year
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL NO BRASIL: DO CARÁTER SELETIVO DA MODERNIZAÇÃO AGRÍCOLA À ABORDAGEM DO DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL
Authors: Hentz Carla , Hespanhol Rosangela Aparecida de Medeiros
Published: October 2022

As políticas agrárias implementadas nas últimas décadas revelaram-se insuficientes em gerar desenvolvimento rural no país. O posicionamento do Estado no que tange as políticas públicas para a agricultura mostrou-se, historicamente, centralizador e com forte estímulo ao seu projeto modernizante, sendo incapaz de surtir os efeitos esperados. Invisíveis às particularidades locais, chega-se à conclusão sobretudo a partir da década de 1990, que as políticas nacionais e centralizadoras da União não foram capazes de desenvolver suficientemente as cadeias produtivas de cada região. Via de regra, surge assim a chamada abordagem territorial – amplamente difundida nos países europeus – que busca superar o enfoque setorial e produtivista das políticas públicas voltadas ao espaço rural.
ANTROPIZAÇÃO EM ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS DE CÁCERES/MT E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES NO ESTADO DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA PAISAGEM
Authors: Rodrigues Luciene da Costa , Neves Sandra Mara Alves da Silva , Mendes Marcílio Ferreira , Schaffrath Valter Roberto , Kreitlow Jesã Pereira
Published: October 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a antropização da paisagem nos assentamentos rurais Facão Estadual e Facão/Bom Jardim em Cáceres/MT, entre os anos de 1986 e 2016. Elaborou-se mapas temáticos de cobertura vegetal e uso da terra e procedeu-se a análise do estado de conservação da paisagem, por meio do Índice de Transformação Antrópica-ITA. A paisagem no assentamento Facão Estadual no período investigado apresentou estado de conservação pouco degradado decorrente do aumento da pastagem, exceto entre os anos de 1996 a 2016, em que se encontrava em estado regular. Para o assentamento Facão/Bom Jardim - Furna Bom Jardim entre os anos de 1986 e 2016 o estado correspondeu pouco degradado, devido a predominância da Savana arborizada com presença de Savana florestada. Entretanto, nos anos de 2006 a 2016 devido a pastagem plantada o estado passou a regular. As demais Furnas analisadas, o estado permaneceu pouco degradado nos anos analisados, essa estabilidade são resultados de práticas agroecológicas, visando manter o equilíbrio ambiental associado ao desenvolvimento das atividades agropecuárias.
CAPITAL SOCIAL E ASSOCIATIVISMO: percepções de beneficiárias que participam de projetos de geração de renda no município de Buriticupu, MA
Authors: Gonçaze Joanyse de Fátima Guedes da Silva , De Oliveira Adriana Leonidas , Prince Silva Ana Enedi , Rodrigues Marilsa de Sá
Published: October 2022

As empresas têm vinculado a seus objetivos concepções e ações de responsabilidade social que podem alcançar dimensões legais, filantrópicas, éticas e econômicas. O presente estudo visa analisar as percepções de beneficiárias de projetos de geração de renda apoiados pela Fundação Vale e desenvolvidos pelo Instituto de Socioeconomia Solidária (ISES) em uma comunidade do município de Buriticupu, MA, sobre os efeitos resultantes dos projetos sociais que incentivam a formação de associações. Como método, utilizou-se a pesquisa exploratória, de campo com abordagem qualitativa. Foram entrevistadas todas as mulheres participantes de um projeto de geração de renda, totalizando 11 associadas. A coleta de dados contou com um roteiro de entrevistas que teve como referência o questionário integrado para medição do capital social (QI-MCS). Técnicas qualitativas do método de análise de conteúdo foram utilizadas para análise do material coletado. Resultados revelam que a formação do capital institucional fortalece o capital social de pequenos grupos e traz mudanças significativas no trabalho e no modo de vida das pessoas, especialmente na formação de capital humano. Pode-se concluir que associações criadas a partir de interesses de empresas podem apresentar, entre seus membros, divergência de objetivos, uma vez que o grupo do qual participam não foi criado por eles, mas pensado para eles. Por outro lado, o associativismo pode se configurar num espaço para a formação de capital social e este, por sua vez, pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento local, para o fortalecimento de ações coletivas e para a construção de espaços de participação social e política.
GEOGRAFIA COMPORTAMENTAL E O COMPORTAMENTO CRIMINOSO
Authors: Faria Antonio Hot Pereira de , Diniz Alexandre Magno Alves
Published: October 2022

Apesar do grande interesse pelo estudo do crime e sua relação com o ambiente onde ele ocorre, poucos trabalhos tem enfocado os protagonistas deste fenômeno, ou seja, os autores de delitos. A importância do estudo do comportamento criminal em nível individual surge da constatação de que os crimes, mesmo que comumente tratados como pacotes de eventos, são fenômenos provocados por indivíduos. Neste sentido, têm-se as contribuições a ciência geográfica para o estudo do crime, no âmbito das investigações do comportamento espacial dos autores de delitos. O objetivo deste trabalho é de abordar as principais teorias de geografia comportamental aplicadas ao estudo do crime, a fim de se criar um quadro teórico que possa dialogar com as demais ciências, notadamente às ciências sociais e criminológicas, no entendimento do fenômeno criminal a partir da variável espacial. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, de revisão da literatura especializada. Como produto, obteve-se um breve compêndio de teorias que podem contribuir para novas abordagens do fenômeno criminal. Dentre as principais teorias elencadas têm-se os Mapas Mentais, os Espaços de consciência (awareness space), a Jornada para o Crime (Journey to Crime) e o Perfil Geográfico (Geographic Profile).
CAPACIDADE DE CARGA TURÍSTICA NA TRILHA DO KUATÁ, COMUNIDADE DE NOVA ESPERANÇA, TERRA INDÍGENA SÃO MARCOS
Authors: Matos marquez Laura andreina , Falcão Márcia Teixeira
Published: October 2022

Os modelos tradicionais de desenvolvimento do turismo explodem o meio ambiente, produzindo fortes efeitos negativos sobre as áreas, causando sua degradação. Nenhuma forma de turismo escapou disso, porque em todos eles os recursos naturais são usados como matéria-prima. O objetivo deste estudo foi calcular a capacidade de carga turística da dimensão ambiental como um indicador para o planejamento do turismo sustentável na trilha do Kuatá, comunidade de Nova Esperança, Terra Indígena São Marcos. A capacidade de carga do turista na área de lazer e arredores foi determinada através da aplicação da metodologia Cifuentes (1992). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a capacidade de manejo atingiu um valor de 38,88%, evidenciando a necessidade de implementação da infraestrutura, tanto física como de recursos humanos que a trilha precisa para desenvolver um ecoturismo de forma segura e o mínimo de conforto para os visitantes, com o objetivo de valorizar os produtos turísticos, incentivando tanto o retorno como a vinda de novos visitantes, garantindo um fluxo de pessoas que possa assegurar a captação de recursos para a unidade e para as populações do entorno. Esse indicador é recomendado, pois facilita o monitoramento constante, o feedback das ações e a permanência do destino ao longo do tempo, buscando atender às expectativas dos visitantes e gerando um relacionamento harmonioso com o meio ambiente.
DETERMINATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF A MATERIAL MODELED USING THE MOLECULAR DYNAMICS METHOD
Authors: Belova O. N.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses a method for determining the elastic constants of a material modeled using the molecular dynamics method in the LAMMPS package (Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator). The purpose of the study is to calculate the matrix of elastic constants Cij or the compliancecoefficients Sij of materials. Knowing them, elastic modulus is calculated along certain directions and shear in shear systems, as well as the Poissons ratio. Extreme values of mechanical constants can be calculated. In addition, linear combinations of elastic constants that have a physical meaning can be determined. FCC single crystals of copper and aluminum were selected as examples for modeling. The ELATE - Elastic tensoranalysis computational and graphical package is used to visualize elastic properties.
ON THE NATURE OF ADDITIONAL SPACE AT CUTTING OF SPACES OF CUSP FORMS
Authors: Voskresenskaya G. V.
Published: October 2022

In the article we study a space of cusp forms by the method of cutting. This space is a direct sum of the subspace of forms divided by the fixed cusp form named the cutting function and the additional space. If the additional space is zero we have the situation of exact cutting. In common case the cutting is not exact and it is important to research the nature of the additional space. We prove that the basis of the additional space can be described by the space of cusp forms of small weight. This weight is not more than 14 and often is equal to 4. We give examples of all cutting functions for all levels. We prove the theorem about the basis of the additional space to the space of cusp forms in the space of modular forms of the same level, weight and character. We use properties of eta-products, Biagioli formula for orders in cusps and Cohen Oesterle formula for dimensions.
Analysis of Chinese double-subject constructions from the viewpoint of cognitive linguistics
Authors: Radus L. A. , Bolshakova T. S.
Published: October 2022

This article examines the structure of double subject construction, which has been identified by researchers as a separate type of simple sentences in Chinese. The relevance of the topic is determined by the unsolved problem of explaining the role and essence of two noun phrases at the beginning of a sentence (NP1 and NP2) and a growing interest in cognitive linguistics as a relatively new and promising scientific direction. Due to the peculiarities of the Chinese language arising from its typological characteristics, a more comprehensive approach than classical syntactic analysis or topical sentence partitioning becomes necessary. Based on the analysis of the Chinese writer Lu Xuns works and the sentences in the natural speech of the native speakers, we hypothesize that the double subject construction is a referential structure, where NP1 is a reference point, and NP2 is the subject of the inner clause. A number of cognitive linguistics propositions and research findings by scholars such as Ronald Langacker, Robert Lawrence Trask, Tsao Fengfu (曹逢甫) and Wen Xu (文旭) are cited as evidence. Through diachronic analysis, the structure of the double-subject sentence is traced to a relationship of inalienable possession. It is also suggested that the relationship between NP1 and NP2 could be an identical signifier. The novelty of the findings is in the departure from traditional views of this syntactic structure according to which NP1 and NP2 belong to either the subject or the topical category.
Path to opposition: the motives of the student protest in Leningrad in the 1920-ies
Authors: Barinov D. A.
Published: October 2022

Students have traditionally been a breeding ground for political protest. This tradition was formed back in the pre-revolutionary period, when students of universities and institutes were active participants in both the work of political parties of various persuasions and the all-university struggle for expanding the autonomy of higher education. In the first period after the revolution, the students continued to be one of the most active protest groups, which was most clearly manifested during the intra-party struggle of the 1920-ies. Continuing the theme of the student movement in the early USSR, which we touched upon in previous publications, in this article we turned to the problem of motivating opposition university students. To do this, we used materials from the Control Commissions of the CPSU (b) and personal party files, which make it possible to compensate for the small number of sources of personal origin related to the history of the Left Opposition. Despite the great growth of interest in the topic of the anti-Stalinist alternative in the CPSU(b), this valuable range of sources was not included in the existing studies. The article provides a grouping of the main motives and reasons for involvement in opposition work, as well as an assessment of how they coincided with the content of program documents prepared by the leaders of the movement. Among the main reasons that we have identified are: disagreements with the Central Committee on the peasant and Chinese issues, suppression of inner-party democracy, the search for thrills, the protection of the authority of the Bolshevik leaders (G.E. Zinoviev, L.D. Trotsky), etc. We will also describe the path of involvement of students in the opposition struggle, and the role of informal and family ties in this process will be determined as well