bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Addition of Coffee Extract on Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Yoghurt
Authors: Mbae Jonah , Koskei Richard , Mugendi Beatrice
Published: January 2023

Yoghurt is among high value dairy products that are cultured using live organisms and termed as a probiotic carrier. Yoghurt was flavoured using coffee extract to allow diversification of dairy cultured products. In this research, the potential effect of coffee extract on the physicochemical and sensory properties of coffee flavored yoghurt was studied. A complete randomized design was used where four treatments were assigned to twelve experimental units. The treatments were prepared by addition of coffee extract to the yoghurt in the ratio of 0.0% (control), 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3%. The treatments were made in three replicates. The samples were analyzed for physicochemical properties and sensory evaluation. Physicochemical properties analyzed included pH, titratable acidity, viscosity and syneresis. Sensory evaluation was conducted by eighteen untrained panelists who were consumers of yoghurt. All were drawn from both students and the staff in the Institute of Food Bioresources Technology, using a nine-point hedonic scale. Data was analyzed by use of ANOVA, means separated by fisher’s LSD at p<0.05 level of significance. From the findings, pH gave readings between 4.45±0.0 and 3.92±0.0. Results for titratable acidity was between 0.78±0.0 and 0.93±0.0. Viscosity ranged from 3241.7±62.9 to 2041.7±14.4, while results for Syneresis were between 8.93±0.5 and 25.33±0.6. Significant differences were recorded in all physicochemical properties evaluated in this research, while sensory scores ranged from 6.5 to 8.5 and significance difference was recorded in all sensory parameters used except in texture and aroma. Physicochemical properties of yoghurt were found to influence the quality and overall acceptability of yoghurt by the consumers.
THE ROLE OF VILLAGE OWNED BUSINESS ENTITIES IN IMPROVING THE WELFARE OF VILLAGE COMMUNITIES
Authors: Syafii Mochamad , Ulum Bustanul , Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto
Published: January 2023

Devotion this analyze and evaluate mission development body effort owned by the village whose goal for move wheel village economy by optimizing village potential. If the village is able to optimize all its potential resources to drive the economy, then the development and strengthening management body effort owned by village expected able to develop business units and innovations that become new potentials in the village so that their mission body effort owned by village materialized , as driver of village life. Village owned body work put to use approach specifically intends to enhance the villagers' economic well-being through the growth of their business ventures. Village-owned formation body endeavor meant To use project programs run by the government and local governments mentioned in the previous sentence to push or accommodate economic activities that are submitted to be managed by the community as well as those that develop in accordance with local customs and culture in order to increase community income (1). The village-owned, on-budget base effort
Pembangunan Pembangunan Irigasi Di Afdeeling Demak dan Grobogan Masa Awal Abad XX: Sebuah Kajian Historis
Authors: Hartatik Endah Sri
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Although the Demak and Grobogan regions are food buffer areas in Indonesia, especially rice, during the Dutch colonial period, they were food insecure areas. This study aims to reveal the history of irrigation policy in the region. The method used is a historical method emphasizing the use of Semarang Residency archive sources. Demak and Grobogan during the colonial period were known as areas prone to famine. The Dutch colonial government and the local government tried to overcome this hunger by building infrastructure to support rice production. Irrigation development was the main policy developed by the Colonial Government from the end of the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century. As a result of the construction of irrigation facilities, rice production increased so as to reduce the level of hunger and poverty of the people of Demak and Grobogan at that time.

Keywords: Colonial, local, irrigation, hunger, production
Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Mandeh melalui rekonstruksi kearifan lokal perempuan pesisir, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: January 2023

The Mandeh Tourism Area has been considered as Raja Ampat of the western Sumatra. However, this tourist area is very genuine and has not functioned as well as possible. In the National Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPNAS) in 1998, the Mandeh tourism area recorded as a center for marine tourism development for the western region of Indonesia, along with Biak and Bunaken in the eastern part. Towards this preparation, exploring all aspects of local potential in preserving marine tourism is necessary. One of the aspects is through women's groups. Women's understanding is fundamental in environmental examination to create an environmentally friendly and women-friendly life. Therefore, investigating its potential as a reconstruction reference is necessary. This paper aims to describe the local potential of women in the Mandeh tourist area through the rebuilding of environmentally friendly local wisdom. This article employed an approach that focuses on the historical method, especially the oral history method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation. The primary informants of this study were women in the Mandeh Integrated Tourism Area using the snowball technique. Data analysis was collected by using a historical analysis model. The local wisdom of Mandeh women can be categorized into several groups; (1) in preserving the environment and maintaining marine ecosystems through the prevention of their husbands who work as fishermen in brutal fishing; (2) utilization of the natural surroundings for healthy food and medicine; (3) culinary processing based on local potential.
Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Praktik Pengalihan Hak Asuh Anak Kepada Orangtua Asuh Di Pati Jawa Tengah
Authors: Endria Hanni Ananda
Published: January 2023

Anak merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang mempunyai hak atas keberlangsungan hidup dan jaminan atas hukum. Setiap anak yang ada dalam suatu keluarga merupakan tanggung jawab setiap orang tua. Akan tetapi, tak jarang terdapat orang tua yang tidak mampu mewujudkan tanggung jawab tersebut, sehingga anak dititipkan kepada orangtua asuh seperti halnya yang terjadi di Pati, Jawa Tengah. Di daerah ini, ditemukan adanya fenomena orangtua asuh yang disebabkan oleh adanya masalah ekonomi yang membuat para orang tua kandung pergi untuk merantau untuk bekerja. Kondisi ini tentu memunculkan sebuah problem seperti kurangnya kasih sayang yang dirasakan oleh anak-anaknya. Atas dasar tersebut, penelitian ini ingin mengetahui secara lebih mendalam terkait dengan praktik pengalihan hak asuh anak dari orangtua kandung keoada orangtua asuh di Pati, konsekuensi pengalihan dari hak asuh bagi orangtua dan anak asuh, serta praktik pengalihan hak asuh di mata hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu dengan menghimpun data mengenai prosedur pelaksanaan pengasuhan anak dan pertimbangan hukum dalam pengasuhan anak. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan metode wawancara. Sedangkan data sekunder dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisa kualitatif, yaitu menganalisa data sesuai dengan informasi dan teori-teori yang dipilih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat dua cara praktik pengalihan hak asuh anak, yaitu dengan membuat perjanjian secara tertulis dan hanya membuat perjanjian secara lisan. Praktik pengalihan hak asuh anak yang ada di Pati ini betentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan karena hanya berdasar pada hukum adat setempat. Hal ini juga tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 7 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 44 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pelaksanaan Pengasuhan Anak yang menyebutkan bahwa pengasuhan anak memerlukan izin dari Dinas Sosial setempat. Penelitian ini juga memperoleh hasil bahwa, hak dan kewajiban yang dilakukan oleh orangtua asuh maupun anak asuh telah sesuai dengan yang tercantum dalam Pasal 11 PP Nomor 44 Tahun 2017 dan Pasal 26 ayat (1) UU Perlindungan Anak. Dari pelaksanaan praktik pengalihan hak asuh anak di Pati ini menyebabkan beberapa dampak sosial, seperti terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap UU yang berlaku terkait pengasuhan anak, mengakibatkan empat dari lima orang tua kandung lepas dari tanggung jawab yang dimilikinya.
Peranan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Dalam Pelaksanaan Proses Pembinaan Narapidana Perempuan (Studi Kasus Di Lembagapemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas Ii A Semarang)
Authors: Prabandari Dewi Hapsari
Published: January 2023

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Semarang  Merupakan Lapas Yang Dikhususkan Untuk Membina Narapidana Perempuan. Penelitian Ini Membahas Tentang Peranan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Dalam Pelaksanaan Proses Pembinaan Narapidana Perempuan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Semarang. Tujuan Dari Penelitian Untuk Mengetahui: (1) Peranan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan  Dalam  Proses  Pembinaan  Narapidana  Perempuan  Kelas  II  A  Semarang,  (2) Proses Pelaksanaan  Pembinaan  Narapidana  Perempuan  Kelas II A Semarang, (3) Faktor Yang Menjadi Hambatan Serta Upaya-Upaya Yang Dilakukan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Semarang Dalam Pelaksanaan Proses Pembinaan Terhadap Narapidana Perempuan. Penelitian Ini Menggunakan Metode Pendekatan Kualitatif Dengan Spesifikasi Deskriptif Analitis. Data Dari Penelitian Ini Diperoleh Melalui Studi Kepustakaan Dan Hasil Wawancara Dengan Para Narasumber. Dari Hasil Penelitian Ini, Dapat Disimpulkan Bahwa Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Semarang Memiliki Peranan Yang Sangat Penting Dalam Proses Pembinaan Narapidana Perempuan. Proses Pelaksanaan Pembinaan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Semarang Dilakukan Melalui 2 (Dua) Program Pembinaan Yaitu Pembinaan Kepribadian Dan Pembinaan Kemandirian. Selain Itu, Terdapat Pembinaan Jasmani Untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Jasmani Para Narapidana. Pada Proses Pembinaan Ini Terdapat Faktor Penghambat Yang Berasal Dari Kuantitas Petugas, Anggaran Yang Tersedia Serta Kepribadian Narapidana.
Three-dimensional geometric perceptions in ENEM: a contribution from GeoGebra for mathematics teachers in Brazil
Authors:   ", ALVES Francisco Régis Vieira ,   Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará, Fortateza (Brazil). E-mail: fregis@ifce.edu.br", DE SOUSA Renata Teófilo ,   "Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará, Sobral (Brazil). E-mail: rtsnaty@gmail.com  ", FONTENELE Francisca Cláudia Fernandes ,   "Vale do Acaraú State University, Sobral (Brazil). E-mail: claudiafontenele05@gmail.com "
Published: January 2023

"This article presents a didactic situation focused on geometric reasoning using 3D GeoGebra, using the concepts Theory of Didactical Situations (TDS). The objective of this work is to bring a didactic proposal for the teaching of Spatial Geometry, working with the students' geometric perception, oriented and elaborated based on the dialectic of TDS - action, formulation, validation, and institutionalization. For its construction, a question from the National High School Examination (ENEM) was used about polyhedra, worked in an intuitive way. Finally, it is pointed out that TDS associated with technology has great potential to leverage the student's geometric reasoning, satisfying what is sought to develop in school curricula. "
Data Visualization in Programming Education
Authors:   Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest (Hungary). E-mail: beiraai@inf.elte.hu, BENDE Imre
Published: January 2023

"Understanding data structures is fundamental for mastering algorithms. In order to solve problems and tasks, students must be able to choose the most appropriate data structure in which the data is stored and that helps in the process of the solution. Of course, there is no single correct solution, but in many cases, it is an important step to find the most efficient data structure to solve the task. In this paper, I will present the most common data representations and data structures that can help get to know them, to master them, and then to reuse them for solving different tasks."
"Public Perception of Urban Green Infrastructure Quality in Towns from Southeast Nigeria "
Authors:   Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Department of Architecture, Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo, Ebonyi State, NIGERIA, CHUKWU Ifeanyi N. , UZONNAH Osita E. ,   Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Department of Architecture, Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo, Ebonyi State, NIGERIA, IBEM Eziyi O. ,   University of Nigeria, Department of Architecture, Enugu Campus, Enugu State, NIGERIA, UZUEGBUNAM Francis O. ,   University of Nigeria, Department of Architecture, Enugu Campus, Enugu State, NIGERIA
Published: January 2023

The extent to which green infrastructure contributes to the sustainability of the urban ecosystem is determined by several factors, including its availability in quantity and quality. However, in many urban areas in Nigeria, very little research has been done to deepen understanding of the quality of green infrastructure and its determinants. This research investigated the public perception of urban green infrastructure (UGI) quality and the factors that influenced this in four major towns in Ebonyi State, Southeast Nigeria. A survey of 513 participants was conducted with the data analysed using descriptive and categorical regression analyses, Mann-Whitney U, and Kruskal-Wallis H Tests. The results revealed that many of the participants have regular contact with UGI mainly for enjoying nature and fresh air, and preferred trees and water features. It was also observed that 66% of the respondents felt that the quality of green infrastructure in their locations was generally good but relatively higher where they work or do business than where they live. Differences in perception of UGI quality were due to their level of education, town of location, and type of neighbourhood environment. The regression analysis revealed that the respondents’ level of education, age, and marital status had the most significant influence on their perception of UGI quality. This study implies that for a better understanding of the public perception of UGI quality and effective planning and provision of UGI the factors identified in this research should be given adequate consideration by urban planners and managers.
Análisis del acto de habla de queja en español y en portugués en comentarios de la plataforma Booking
Authors: Da Silva José Edson , Pérez-García Cristina , Vázquez-Pesado Paula
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el acto de habla de queja, a partir de comentarios, de hablantes nativos de portugués y de español, extraídos de la plataforma Booking.  Para ello, se toma como base teórica la Teoría de los actos de habla, uno de los ejes principales de la Pragmática, poniendo el foco en la realización del acto de habla expresivo de la queja. Para llevar a cabo este estudio se ha empleado la investigación cualitativa, de carácter bibliográfico y descriptivo. Como resultado, se percibe cierta regularidad y semejanza en el comportamiento lingüístico-social en lo que se refiere al acto de habla de queja en ambos idiomas, que pueden estar condicionados por la misma plataforma y/o por cuestiones socioculturales.
El sesgo informativo y la prosodia semántica en el discurso mediático del coronavirus en la cobertura digital de El País
Authors: Ramos Ruiz Álvaro
Published: January 2023

La crisis del COVID-19 ha tenido una gran repercusión mediática en España. Por consiguiente, el presente trabajo analiza el tratamiento periodístico y el sesgo informativo que ha recibido este suceso mediático. Para ello, se ha realizado un estudio de la prosodia semántica del término «coronavirus» en la edición digital del periódico El País durante el estado de alarma de 2020 en España. Los resultados obtenidos del estudio han reflejado que este periódico ha manifestado un sesgo informativo negativo en la cobertura y el tratamiento del COVID-19, ya que ha presentado un elevado número de coocurrencias negativas junto al término «coronavirus».
Sköpunarsmiðjur í þremur grunnskólum: Þróunarverkefni á góðri siglingu
Authors: Pétursdóttir Svava , Jónsdóttir Svala , Hjartarson Torfi , Jónsdóttir Svanborg Rannveig , Kjartansdóttir Skúlína Hlíf
Published: January 2023

Þrír grunnskólar austast og vestast í Reykjavík; Ingunnarskóli, Selásskóli og Vesturbæjarskóli, standa að þróunarstarfi um innleiðingu á sköpunarsmiðjum (e. makerspaces). Þar er kallað eftir atbeina nemenda og lögð áhersla á sköpun. Stefnt er að bættu námsumhverfi, aukinni samvinnu, sjálfstæði nemenda, skapandi efnistökum við lausn verkefna, tækninotkun og samþættingu námsgreina. Kennarar hafa komið saman í menntabúðum til að kynna sér efnivið, tæki, hugbúnað og kennsluhugmyndir og gert ýmsar tilraunir tengdar smiðjustarfi í sinni kennslu. Reykjavíkurborg hefur stutt verkefnið og við rannsakendur við Háskóla Íslands lagt verkefninu lið. Nýleg rannsóknargrein (Svanborg R. Jónsdóttir o.fl., 2021) endurspeglar upphafið, byggt á viðtölum við stjórnendur og rýnihópa kennara en hér segir frá könnun á viðhorfi kennara til verkefnisins á miðri leið. Alls 22 spurningar voru í febrúar 2021 settar upp á vef og 75 af 80 kennurum skólanna þriggja brugðust við þeim. Flestir sögðust hafa góðan skilning á verkefninu, sáu í því tækifæri og töldu það mikilvægt fyrir nám og hæfni nemenda. Fjórir af hverjum fimm sögðust hafa prófað sumt sem kynnt hafði verið í menntabúðum og margir höfðu aukið áherslu á sköpun og tækni í sinni kennslu. Þá þótti verkefninu vel stýrt. Ekki voru allir jafn áhugasamir og sumir kennaranna töldu sig þurfa aukinn tíma eða ráðgjöf. Nokkur munur var á viðhorfum eftir skólum og gæti hann ráðist af skapandi starfi sem fyrir var, stöðu tæknivæðingar, aldursspönn og sóttvörnum við einstaka skóla. Hér verður í inngangsköflum gerð grein fyrir félagslegri vistfræðisýn á kennsluhætti og í ályktunum um niðurstöður stuðst við hana. Dregið er fram hvernig þættir í nærkerfi, grenndarkerfi, ytra kerfi og lýðkerfi skólanna þriggja gætu haft áhrif á þróunarstarfið. Um frekari athuganir okkar á síðari stigum verður fjallað síðar enda viljum við greina sem best hvernig finna megi sköpunarsmiðjum farveg í starfi íslenskra grunnskóla.
PERSPECTIVES OF SUSTAINABLE USE OF TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: De Mattos Nogueira Carolina , Weber Camila , Dias Meira Tales , Peruchena Thomaz João Luis
Published: January 2023

The sharp population has driven the demand for more food, fiber, water, and energy, which is associated with the increased need to use natural resources more sustainably. Agriculture 4.0 has become the agenda of public organizations worldwide since there is unanimous concern about feeding the population in the future. Studies are being conducted bringing the importance of Agriculture 4.0 and the different technologies that are being applied or under development, public policies, food security, and sustainability, the latter two as a watershed between "traditional agriculture" and Agriculture 4.0, linked to the internet of things, robots, sensors, blockchain, vertical agriculture, among others that, to be effective, need to be within everyone's reach. The results show that in the context of the insertion of technologies, they tend to meet the demand of medium and large producers, especially those who work with large-scale production, and this does not guarantee food security, nor does it ensure that 4.0 technologies will end world hunger, as the family producer does not have the same accessibility and knowledge to use them.
PERAN AHLI JIWA DALAM PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN PSIKIS DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Ohoiwutun Y A Triana , Nugroho Fiska Maulidian , Samsudi Samsudi , Dewanto Ari
Published: January 2023

Domestic psychic violence can be experienced by everyone, including children, wives, husbands, and others. As a material offense on domestic psychic violence, the elements resulting from psychological trauma must be proven. Therefore, the intervention of forensic psychologists and forensic psychiatrists is very important in cases of domestic psychic violence. The differences in the competence of psychologists and psychiatrists as well as the prospective roles of both professions in proving cases are the focus of the problems being studied. A normative legal research method with descriptive qualitative data analysis was employed in this research. The results showed that the existence of forensic psychologists and forensic psychiatrists is very important for finding material truths that can be scientifically tested in cases of domestic psychic violence. As evidence for letters and/or expert reports, the assessment results of forensic psychologists and forensic psychiatrists have accurate evidentiary value in forming a judge's conviction. This paper ends with a recommendation that as a form of protection for domestic violence victims, the role of psychologists and/or psychiatrists should be optimized, both in the pre-adjudication, and adjudication phases. In addition, considering the balanced position between psychologists and psychiatrists in law enforcement, this should not create jealousy and unhealthy competition between the two professions.
URGENSI HUKUM WARIS NASIONAL SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NO.23 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN
Authors: Limurti Dewi Fortuna
Published: January 2023

Inheritance Law is the only area of law that still applies different laws for Indonesian citizens with varying groups as regulated in Articles 131 and 163 of the Indische Staats regeling. With the enactment of Law Number 23 Year 2006 concerning Population Administration (UU Adminduk), in Article 106 all  Staatsblads regulating the classification of residents in the Birth Certificate are revoked, so that since such Law came into effect, there were no more instructions in the Birth Certificate regarding the classification of an Indonesian citizen. This has had a significant impact on the enforcement of the Inheritance Law, which is still enforce based on the classification of the resident groups. This paper uses a normative juridical approach, so that the urgency of the formation of the National Inheritance Law will be seen from the point of view of legislation, jurisprudence, doctrine and legal literature. Apart from the goal as an independent nation to have a national law, it is also necessary to understand that inheritance law must be formed in accordance with the pluralistic conditions of the Indonesian nation. Raising awareness of the importance of establishing a National Inheritance Law is the aim of this paper, especially as an appreciation of the abolition of population classification by UU Adminduk, and the need for a national law that is in accordance with the spirit of the Indonesian nation, i.e Pancasila.
PAJAK PENGHASILAN BAGI OVER-THE-TOP DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Cahyadini Amelia , Muttaqin Zainal , Dewi Sinta , Sugiharti Dewi Kania
Published: January 2023

Over-the-Top (OTT) is a form of information technology innovation that is growing very rapidly, including in Indonesia as one of the largest OTT market country. OTT can earn income from users in Indonesia, while the right to tax this income cannot be imposed in Indonesia because OTT generally operates across national borders and does not have a permanent establishment in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to consider income tax arrangements for OTT operating in Indonesia to provide legal certainty. This paper focuses on discussing the positive legal provisions of Income Tax that apply to OTT operating in Indonesia and the implementation of each of these regulations in the current era of economic digitalization. The author uses a normative juridical research method with a qualitative research approach. Based on this research, it is known that the provision of Income Tax for OTT does not yet exist, therefore the Government of Indonesia needs to design a national tax law that is able to accommodate income tax for OTT.
KETIDAKPASTIAN GLOBAL DAN TANGGAPAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI HUKUM
Authors: Shidarta Shidarta
Published: January 2023

This article is a commentary to President Joko Widodo’s message in a speech given at the celebration of the UNPAR’s dies natalis in 2022, i.e. that manager of higher education institutions should adequately anticipate global uncertainty caused by the advance of industrial society 4.0 and the resulting technological disruptions. The comments given is made based on two different perspectives: legal scholars or academics n and practicing lawyers. In any case, those responsible for the management of higher education should respond to global uncertainty by developing skills to manage big data and other strategic steps.
PENGARUH DEKRIT PRESIDEN TERHADAP DEMOKRATISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hermawan Sapto , Rizal Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Presidential Decree (pronouncement) is made in respons to state emergency. The issue discussed here refers to the question who, when and how state emergency occurs justifying the issuance of such pronouncement.  A different issue in Indonesia is the impact such pronouncement has on democracy, considering that the decree itself it made, arguably, to save democracy in the first place. This has been experienced by Indonesia when the President issued such decree in the past. In addition, using comparative method, the author looks at the use and experience of other countries and how such approach impact democracy.
بيان الّتَدُّرج المعرفّي في آيات القرآن الكريم - دارسة موضوعّية -
Authors: Hammad Laith Esma'aeel
Published: January 2023

يختصّ البحث ببيان أوّل الآيات القرآنيّة التي نزل بها الوحي جبريل عليه السّلام على النبيّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، التي تأمره بالقراءة، وما تلاها من الآيات التي ترشده وتحثه على التعلم ومعرفة الخطاب الشرعي، وكسب وتحصيل العلوم المتعلقة بمعرفة الأحكام والأوامر والنواهي لتحقيق المقاصد الشرعيّة في التعبد وتعظيم شعائر الله سبحانه، وتمثلت هذه المعارف والمفاهيم الشرعيّة بمراتب على قدر التحصيل والترقي في طلب العلوم الشرعيّة وعلوم الآلة المساعدة على تحقيق الغايات المطلوبة في العلم والعمل.. لذا وضعت خطّة بحثيّة للدراسة تتناسب وموضوع البحث، حيث احتوت الدراسة على: التمهيد، ومبحثين، ومن ثُمَّ التوصل إلى جملة من النتائج التي تُبرِّز أهميّة الموضوع للإفادة منه، ولكي يصبح منهجاً علميّاً معرفيّاً يمكن تدريسه في معاهدنا وكلياتنا...
معيار السياق ودوره في الاتساق النصي عند الامام الرازي من خلال كتابه مفاتيح الغيب دراسة نحوية
Authors: Mahdi Amal saleh
Published: January 2023

إنَّ قضية اللسانيات النّصية تعدُّ من القضايا المهمة التي شغلت الباحثين في علم اللغة النصي، ويهدف هذا العلم إلى حل الكثير من القضايا المتعلقة بتحليل النص.
لقد تمكنت لسانيات النص خاصة في العقود الأخيرة، من تبوء مكانة مرموقة في عالم الدراسات اللغوية، فقد انفتحت أمامها آفاق واسعة من البحث العلمي اللغوي في مجال تحليل النّص ككل، حيث يجري تطوير وسائل التحليل اللغوي، ورفع كفاءتها، لتكون قادرة على معالجة العلاقات النحوية فيما وراء الجملة.
ويحقق هذا المنهج فائدة عظيمة في تحليل النصوص وفهمها، ذلك أنه يدعو إلى تطبيق النظرة الكلية للنص، والنظر في أنواع النصوص ومضامينها المختلفة، وعلاقة النص بأركان التواصل وانسجام النص وتماسكه، والربط بأدواته المختلفة، وأنواع التراكيب، والعلاقات بين الجمل، وكلها أمور لا يتأتى تفسيرها إلا من خلال وحدة النص الكاملة([i]).
وجاءت دراستنا تحت عنوان " معيار السياق ودوره في الاتساق النصي عند الامام الرازي من خلال كتابه مفاتيح الغيب" دراسة نحوية، في مبحثين يسبقهما تهيد عن الامام الرازي وكتابه "مفاتيح الغيب" ثم توطئة عن مفهوم السياق بين علماء العربية والمحدّثين، ثم المبحث الاول تحت عنوان: السياق النصي (المقالي) عند الإمام الرّازي وستناول هذا المبحث التعريب  بالسياق النصي (المقالي) وأهميته في الاتساق النصي، ثم تناول مراعاة السياق النّصي (المقالي) في كتاب مفاتيح الغيب، ثم جاء المبحث الثاني بعنوان: السياق الحالي (المقامي) عند الإمام الرّازي، وتناول التعريف بالسياق الحالي وأهميته في الاتساق النصي، ثم تناول مراعاة السياق الحالي (المقامي) في كتاب مفاتيح الغيب، وانتهى البحث بخاتمة تتناول أهم ما وصل إليه البحث
نمذجة تغير استعمالات الأرض الزراعية والغطاء الأرضي في ناحية المعتصم باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
Authors: Abdullah Mohammed Mohsin
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الى الكشف ومراقبة تغير الغطاء الأرضي لاستخدامات الأرض الزراعية في ناحية المعتصم   من خلال اجراء مقارنة بين السنوات (1990-2019) وذلك من خلال استخدام المرئيات الفضائية (Land sat-5 لسنة 1990) والمرئية (8 Land sat- لسنة 2019) وتوصلت الدراسة الى وجود خمسة أصناف للغطاء الأرضي والمتمثلة  بالاراضي الجبسية والجرداء ,اراضي رطبة وحقول مياه , اراضي زراعية ,  مستقرات بشرية ونبات طبيعي, ومن خلال اجراء المقارنه بين الفترتين نجد هناك تغير واضح وكبير بين سنوات الدراسة اذ بلغ معدل التغير للأراضي الزراعية (11.9%) بالإضافة الى الاعتماد على دليل (NDVI) لتحليل القرينة النباتية وهذا المؤشر يعتمد على مدى استجابة النباتات للتقلبات المناخية ومدى زيادة استخدام الأنشطة البشرية على الغطاء الأرضي لذلك تم عمل نموذج لتحليل الغطاء النباتي من خلال ادخال المرئيات الفضائية لفترة الدراسة (1990-2019) وإخراج الخرائط بشكل جديد تمثل نسب التغير للغطاء النباتي في منطقة الدراسة.
معوقات تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني في كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية جامعة كركوك وكلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية جامعة ديالى (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: Abdulrahman Feras B. , Faraj Wasnaa Mohamed
Published: January 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تعرُّف على (معوقات تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني في كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية- جامعة كركوك وكلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية – جامعة ديالى) ومعرفة الفروق بين متوسط استجابات عينة البحث بحسب متغير الجامعة (كركوك – ديالى) للعام الدراسي 2019-2020 ، وأعدّ الباحثان مقياساً مكوناً من (4) محاور و(45) فقرة، وتكوّنت عينة الدراسة من (145) تدريسي وتدريسية، واستعمل الباحثان الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة للتوصل الى نتائج البحث.
أسفرت النتائج عن آلاتي: ـ

بلغ عدد المحاور التي لم تُعد كمعوقات محور واحد فقط وهو (المحور التقني) في كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية – جامعة ديالى.
حاز المحور الإداري على وسط مرجح مقداره (3.03) ووزن مئوي (60.6)، وحاز المحور التقني على وسط مرجح مقداره (3.17) ووزن مئوي (63.4) ، ومحور الموارد البشرية على وسط مرجح (3.43) ووزن مئوي (68.6) ، وحاز محور المنهاج التعليمي على وسط مرجح (3.49) ووزن مئوي (69.8) فيما يخص كلية التربية – جامعة كركوك.
حاز المحور الإداري على وسط مرجح مقداره (3) ووزن مئوي (60)، وحاز المحور التقني على وسط مرجح مقداره (2.92) ووزن مئوي (58.4) ، ومحور الموارد البشرية على وسط مرجح (3.4) ووزن مئوي (68) ، وحاز محور المنهاج التعليمي على وسط مرجح (3.4) ووزن مئوي (68) فيما يخص كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية– جامعة ديالى.
لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط استجابات عينة البحث حسب متغير الكلية (التربية للعلوم الانسانية/ كركوك– التربية للعلوم الانسانية/ ديالى) عند مستوى الدلالة 0.05 .
The Conflict of Recalling Traumatic Memories in Mariette Kalinowski's "The Train"
Authors: Jassim Shaima’ Abdullah , Al-Doory Awfa Hussein , Khalil Intisar Rassed
Published: January 2023

Traumatic experiences are characterized by its prelinguistic tendency.  War fiction, however, refutes this statement when it reflects on the components of war so as to bear witness to its overwhelming nature as well as its ambiguous realities.  Recalling the traumatic wounds of war, in this regard, is a testimonial avenue grounded on the desires of its narrators to be transformed from the confined scope of individuality  into a more collective one. Written on the background of 2003 Iraq War, Mariette Kalinowski's "The Train" represents war's aftermath and the difficulty soldiers faced in adhering to ordinary life after being home. The conflict is a psychological one; it is shaped within the consciousness of a  female soldier  whose traumatized memory struggles against the ghost of past that haunts present. The study argues that Mariette Kalinowski's "The Train” follows the traumatized consciousness of an American veteran whose narrative line is  marked by fragmentation, nonlinear plot, and the fluctuation between the past and the present.  It also argues that the story itself is a testimonial narrative that aims at recordings individual suffering and thus placing it within a collective framework that  motivates solidarity among wounded victims. The study relies on the psychological and literary aspects of trauma theory. It significantly draws on Cathy Caruth's Unclaimed Experiences, Ann Whitehead Trauma Fiction, Shoshana Felman's Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis, and History, and other theorists in the field of trauma theory.
The Anti-chinese Riots at Washington Territory in 1885-1886
Authors: Iarygin Vadim Vladimirovich
Published: January 2023

US-Chinese relations often become the object of researchers' consideration. Russian historians often raise the issue of Chinese immigration to the New World, but, as a rule, these are review and retrospective works covering the entire period of this problem, starting from the middle of the XIX century. And the vicissitudes of the development of sinophobia, which flourished in American society in the era of the “Gilded Age" and united all segments of the population, are shown in general terms. Meanwhile, racism towards Asians manifested itself not only in the adoption of the law on the restriction of Chinese immigration in 1882, but also in acts of violence against newcomers: murders, lynchings, sometimes taking the most massive form – the form of anti-Chinese riots. For this reason, the author turned to the poorly developed question in Russian historical science about anti-Chinese pogroms in the northwestern United States in the mid-1880s. The article examines the events that took place in Tacoma and Seattle, examines the causes, course and consequences of the racially motivated riots that occurred on the Territory of Washington in the autumn-winter of 1885-1886, and also reveals the reaction of local and federal authorities to what happened. The events in the north-west of the United States reflected the chauvinistic sentiments prevailing in society at that time and the unwillingness to assimilate the Chinese within the framework of the American "melting pot".
UJI FORMULASI BIOFUNGISIDA GRANULAR BERBAHAN AKTIF Trichoderma virens ENDOFIT DALAM MENGENDALIKAN Ganoderma Boninense Pat. PADA BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
Authors: Adja Muhammad Alsan Shaf  , Adja Muhammad Alsan Shaf  , Titania Tjandrawati Nugroho  , Fifi Puspita
Published: January 2023

The aim of this work is to find out the effect of granular bio fungicide formulations with the active ingredient of T. virens endophytes and to obtain the best biofungicide preparations to control G. boninense and improve the quality of oil palm seeds. The research was conducted at the experimental farm and plant disease laboratories, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Riau from February 2017 to September 2018. The research was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD).  The treatment tested was the Trichoderma virens formulation F0 = Control without treatment, F0- = Control negative (Ganoderma inoculant), F0 + = Positive control (15 ml Trichoderma virens inoculant + Ganoderma inoculant), F1 = 15 ml Trichoderma virens inoculant +100 g sago starch + 25 peat peat +25 g tapioca starch, F2 = 15 ml Trichoderma virens inoculant +100 g palm frond flour + 25 sago dregs + 25 g tapioca flour, F3 = 15 ml Trichoderma virens inoculant + 100 g solid +25 g talc + 25 g flour tapioca, F4 = 15 ml Trichoderma virens inoculant + 100 g cocoa shell flour + 25 g zeolite + 25 g tapioca flour. The parameters observed were the intensity of the attack of the disease, seed height, weevil diameter, number of fronds, root volume, seed dry weight, and sprout ratio. uk root. The obtained data were statistically analyzed using variant fingerprints. The average results of the analysis were continued with the BNJ test at the 5% level.  F4 treatment showed the best granular formulation for the growth and development of T. virens endophytes, inhibiting the infection of Ganoderma sp. Attack. on seedlings and better seed growth on observations of seed height, root volume, number of midribs, root crown ratio, and dry weight of oil palm seedlings.
¬UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN Helopeltis theivora
Authors: Rusli Rustam  , Ice S. Hutagalung
Published: January 2023

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is a plantation commodity that plays an important role in Indonesia’s economic activities and is a potential foreign exchange earner. One of the biggest obstacles in growing cacao in Indonesia is the attack of the cocoa pod-sucking pests (Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse). The aim of this study is to obtain an effective concentration of betel nut to control the fruit-sucking pests (Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse) in cocoa plants in the laboratory. The research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory and Experimental farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from August to October 2020. The treatment given was the administration of areca nut extract with the following concentrations: P0: 0 g.l-1 water, P1: 20 g.l-1 water, P2: 40  g.l-1 water, P3: 60 g.l-1 water, P4: 80 g.l-1 water, P5: 100 g.l-1 water and 20 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that the application of betel nut had a significant effect in controlling cocoa pod sucking pests (Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse). The application of areca nuts extract at a concentration of 60 g.l-1 of water was an effective concentration in controlling Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse with a mortality of 80% with an initial time of death of 10.50 hours after application and lethal time of 50 which is 33.00 hours after application.
ANALISIS USAHATANI NENAS DI KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Ilma Satriana Dewi  , Darus  , Bagus Prasetyo
Published: January 2023

It is possible to further develop pineapple cultivation in the Tambang sub-region. High production of pineapple during the main harvest often causes the price of pineapple to fall. This can affect the income of pineapple farmers. The purpose of this work is to analyze the characteristics of pineapple growers and profiles of pineapple farming and to analyze the use of inputs, production, prices, income and efficiency of pineapple farming. Quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis and farm income analysis were used as data analysis. The results showed that the characteristics of pineapple farmers from the type of work, pineapple farming was the main occupation, the average age was 49.75 years (productive age), the average education was elementary school graduation, the number of families was 3-4 people and the average experience was 15.7 years. The pineapple farm profile with land holdings is owned, the average land area was 1.26 ha. Business terms are still implemented in a simple (traditional) way. The use of production facilities per field area per month was 2,925 plant seeds, 265 kg of urea fertilizer, 70.25 kg of KCl, 3.05 kg of NPK Phonska, 15 kg of TSP, 25 ml of pesticides, 9.5 ml of ethyl. Equipment use consisted of using chopping knife, sickles, hand sprayers, and baskets. The number of employees was 15.5 HOK/cultivated area/month. The average fixed price was Rp. 170,270/cultivated area/month, the average variable cost was Rp. 4,291,792.7/cultivated area/month, the average production was 1,962 pcs/month, the average turnover was Rp. 7,904,500/cultivated area/month, the average profit was Rp. 3,442,438/field/month and the efficiency of pineapple farming was 1.8.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG AKAR TUBA (Derris elliptica Benth) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA PENGGEREK TONGKOL JAGUNG Helicoverpa armigera Hubn
Authors: Rudi Rismawanto  , Rusli Rustam  , Desita Salbiah
Published: January 2023

Pests that attack the corn crop are corn cobs borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner). Pest control can be done using tubal root vegetable insecticide (Derris elliptica benth.) This study aims to obtain the best concentration of tuba root powder extract for controlling the corncob borer pests Helicoverpa Armigera H. Research was carried out at the Plant Pest Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were given several concentrations of tuba root powder extract, namely 0 gr.l-1 water, 20 gr.l-1 water, 40 gr.l-1 water, 60 gr.l-1 water, 80 gr.l-1 water and 100 gr.l-1 water. The parameters observed were initial death, lethal time of 50, lethal concentration of 50 and 95, daily mortality, and total mortality. Daily mortality data obtained from the results were analyzed descriptively and displayed in graphical form, data lethal concentration (LC50 and LC95) was used probit analysis using the POLO-PC program, while other data such as initial death, total mortality, and lethal time (LT50) were statistically analyzed using variance. Data from analysis of variance will be continued using the smallest significant difference (LSD) test at the 5% confident level. Application of concentration for tubal root extract 100 g-1 water was the best concentration to control larvae H. Armigera with an initial time of death 26.50 hours, LT50 67.50 hours, highest daily mortality on the fourth day by 40% and total larval mortality by 87.5%.
MOTIVASI USAHA PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Dian Chintya Dewi  , Hajry Arief Wahyudy
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out what is the biggest motivation of farmers to develop urban farming in Pekanbaru. This study used a survey method. Based on the information of the key respondent, in this case the director of Komunitas Hidroponik Riau, 17 respondents were obtained using the snowball sampling technique. The level of motivation is measured on a Likert scale, and then the highest average score for each indicator is calculated. Based on the research results, it is known that, in general, the motivation level of Pekanbaru farmers in the development of urban agriculture is classified as very good with an average of .53. Financial motivation is the highest, with an average of .76 (very good). These results indicate that economic factors are the strongest motivating factor for the development of urban farming in Pekanbaru.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN POC LIMBAH SAYURAN DENGAN JENIS BERBEDA TERHADAP KELIMPAHAN Chlorella sp
Authors: Gusna Meli Roza  , Rosyadi  , Muhammad Hasby  , Khairul Hadi
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of liquid organic fertilizer obtained from vegetable waste on Chlorella sp. The study was conducted for 20 days at the Microalgae and Fish Nutrition Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Riau, Pekanbaru. The study design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, consisting of P1 = spinach, P2 = cabbage, P3 = katuk vegetables (Sauropus androgynous) and P = mustard greens. Liquid organic fertilizer at a dose of 2 cc/l was used in each treatment. The results showed that the best abundance of Chlorella sp cells in the treatment using mustard greens was 11,183,333 cells/ml, and the peak was on day 14, while the lowest cell abundance using vegetable waste was 6,166,667 cells/ml. The highest amount of biomass was in P4 (mustard green waste) 0.41 g/L and the lowest was in P3 (mustard green waste) 0.16 g/L.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA AGROWISATA KAMPOENG RABBIT’S DI KELURAHAN MENTANGOR KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Khairizal  , Refni Dwi Safitri  , Azharuddin M Amin  , Khairuddin
Published: January 2023

Agrotourism is a tourist activity that involves the use of agricultural land or related facilities that become an attraction for tourists. Agriculture in the broadest sense includes people's agriculture, plantations, livestock, fisheries, and forestry. This study aims to analyze: The financial viability of the agrotourism business kampoeng rabbit's. The research method is a survey method, on the agrotourism business kampoeng rabbit's in the Village of Mentangor District Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. The study was conducted for 6 months starting from August 2020 to January 2021. The respondents in this study were entrepreneurs and 8 workers. Furthermore, this study was analyzed descriptively quantitatively, business analysis, investment criteria (Net Present Value, Internal Rate Of Return, Net B /C and Payback Period). The types of data used are secondary data and primary data. The results of this study showed that the financial feasibility analysis of the ecotourism business kampoeng rabbit's worthy because it has met 4 investment criteria with an NPV value of 637,900,658 > 0, Net B / C 1.17 > 1, IRR 29% > 12% payback rate for 2 years 11 months 2 days < business life (10 years).
PENGGUNAAN FILTRAT RIMPANG JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) TERHADAP HAMA ULAT BAWANG MERAH (Spodoptera exigua H.)
Authors: Riri Dwiyanti  , Desita Salbiah
Published: January 2023

Spodoptera exigua H. is a pest on shallot plants. S. exigua pest control is usually performed using synthetic insecticides. However, its use can cause negative impacts on humans and the agricultural environment. Therefor, it needs the alternative insecticides that are safer and environmentally friendly such as Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum. The purpose of this research was to obtain the effective concentration of red ginger rhizome filtrate to control the pest Spodoptera exigua H. The research was conducted at the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from September to November 2019. Experiments were carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The red ginger rhizome filtrate concentration treatment used was 0 ml.l-1 water, 20 ml.l-1 water, 40 ml.l-1 water, 60 ml.l-1 water, dan 80 ml.l-1 water. The results showed that the concentration of red ginger rhizome filtrate 60 ml.l-1 water could control pests S. exigua and could cause total mortality of 82,50% with an initial death time of 7 hours and lethal time 50 of 40,25 hours.