bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dil ve Düşünce İlişkisinde Matematiksel Kelimeler ve Matematiksel Kavramlar: Asal ve Asal Sayı
Authors: KAŞIKÇI Muhammet , NARLI Serkan
Published: December 2022

Dilin düşünceyle olan ilişkisi eskiden beri felsefenin, günümüzde ise hem felsefe hem de psikoloji ve sosyolojinin ilgi odaklarından biridir. Vygotsky dili ve düşünceyi kelimeler üzerinden ele alır. Ona göre kelimeler, kavramlarla seslerin ayrılmaz bütünlüğüdür. Fakat Saussure dilsel birimleri gösterge olarak ele alırken göstergede gösteren ve gösterilen ayrımlarını yapar. Saussure’e göre gösterge nedensizdir. Bu araştırma matematiksel kelimeleri bir gösterge olarak ele alır. Bu araştırmanın konusu, yapılan teorik ayrımlar çerçevesinde matematiksel kelimelerle matematiksel kavramlar arasındaki ilişkidir. Bu ilişki bir tür nedenlilik ilişkisi olup Guiraud’un görüşleri ile kavramsallaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcıların asal kelimesiyle asal sayı kavramı arasında sözlük anlamı, biçimsel çözümleme ve sese dayalı çağrışım yöntemlerini kullanarak ilişki kurmaya çalıştığı görülmüştür. Katılımcıların kurdukları bu ilişkiler, alanyazın dikkate alındığında, büyük oranda geçersiz olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların kelime ile kavram arasında kurduğu ilişkilerin geçersiz olarak değerlendirilmesinin başlıca nedenleri sözlük anlamı yanlış ve kelime ile kavram uyumsuz/ilişki kurulmamış olarak kategorize edilebilir. Sonuç olarak öğrenci, öğretmen adayı ve öğretmenlerin kelime ile kavram arasında ilişki kurmakta zorlandıkları söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda matematik eğitiminde matematiksel kelimelere yönelik sorgulama süreçlerinin gündeme getirilmesi ve bu sorgulamalara destek olabilecek matematiksel kelimelere dair kökenbilim sözlüklerinin veya anlambilim hikâyeleri içeren içeriklerin arttırılması önerilmektedir.
Blue Water Footprint: An Instrument to Support Urban Water Management with Best Practices
Authors: Banerjee Alik , Dave Viral , Ghosh Ranendu , Parikh Alka
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, water conservation corresponding to urban development appears as a significant challenge. Academia thought of dealing with this issue through the concept of water footprints (WFs) and suggested policy outlines. However, the calculation of WFs is a big challenge, particularly in spatially large and datascarce areas. In this study, the researchers used some published experimental data to calculate evaporation, runoff, and the municipality water supply to estimate the values of WFs. The study considers three municipalities of eastern India, as part of the study area. While Ranchi reports the highest WFblue value (108 M3 per capita), Dhanbad shows the minimum (68.8 M3 per capita). The study also finds that Purulia and Dhanbad are water-deficit municipalities, a concern for them, while Ranchi faces surplus water available for water users. The authors have suggested a few policies from WF perspective, for efficient conservation, utilization, and skewed distribution of water.
Assessment of Varietal Replacement Rate of Potato in India: Constraints and Extension Strategies for Improvement
Authors: Kharumnuid Pynbianglang , L. Devarani  , Singh Ram
Published: December 2022

The assessment of varietal replacement rate is as important as the adoption rate of improved varieties in estimating the performance of crop improvement programs, especially for countries approaching moderate to full adoption level. In India, more than 95 percent of the total potato area is under improved varieties. There are many studies pertaining to the extent of adoption of improved potato varieties, but there is a scarcity of studies about the varietal replacement of potato varieties in India. Thus, this study attempted to assess the varietal replacement by measuring the weighted average age of the improved varieties and also to examine the constraints for slow replacement rate and the extension strategies for improvement. The study revealed that more than 50 percent of the total supply of breeder seed by the ICAR-CPRI were varieties that were about 40-50 years old. Varieties lesser than 10 years old constituted only about 8 percent of the total supply. The weighted average age of improved varieties supplied from plains, hills and total supply was 30.18, 29.44 and 30.16 years old, respectively. This indicates that significant potato area in India is still under old varieties. The study also revealed that there are many institutional, technical and socio-economic constraints, responsible for the low varietal replacement rate in India. Extension strategies like participatory varietal development, frontline demonstrations, use of ICT tools, capacity building for farmers and other stakeholders, establishment of seed villages and encouragement of public-private partnership in the seed sector are recommended for rapid varietal replacement rate so that farmers will get the benefits offered by the new varieties.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF STRESS ON NECK PAIN IN AN ONLINE SESSION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND LOCKDOWN AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Chauhan Tarun , E.K Mr. Rajesh
Published: December 2022

Background: Neck pain (NP), one of the most reported musculoskeletal disorders, is a major cause of illness and absence from university lessons among students. The COVID-19 pandemic affected higher education from university lessons among students. The COVID-19 pandemic affected higher education institutions worldwide. Academic studies shifted to online-learning, changing students’ habits and lifestyle. Data demonstrated that the pandemic and consequent lockdowns can affect people’s physical and mental well-being. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown on the level of neck pain and shoulder pain among college students compared to the pre-epidemic period.

Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in the form of an online questionnaire survey that included sociodemographic data, Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)

Results: A total of 100 students were recruited. Among them the mean, standard deviation, median and the mean percentage of the stress level regarding neck pain among college students. The findings reveals that the majority of the college students, 49 (49%) had low stress level, 31 (31%) had moderate stress level and 20 (20%) had high stress regarding neck pain. The mean score for the stress level was 12.56 with a mean % of 44.12 whereas a median and standard deviation was 12 and 9.75 respectively. It can be concluded that higher the mean scores mean higher the stress level among the students. It indicates that any changes in stress level will affect the neck pain automatically among college students. Therefore, their online sessions will also get influenced due to neck pain in a given study. It is evidenced that these factors were influenced by stress level regarding their neck pain among college students during their online sessions. It is evidenced that any changes in stress level will also influenced more in the pain Intensity, lifting, concentration, work, sleeping and recreation activities as compared to other factors among college students during their online sessions in a given study.

Conclusion: The purpose of the study was to investigate impact of covid-19 pandemic and lockdown on the level of neck pain and shoulder pain among college students. The statistical results have shown that about 49% had low stress levels, about 31% had moderate stress levels and 20% had high stress regarding neck and shoulder pain among the students. It can be concluded that the higher the mean scores value higher the stress level among the students.  It is evidenced in other research that these factors were influenced by stress level regarding their neck pain among college students during their online sessions.
QUALITY OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN CONTEXT OF TEACHERS’ KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Khan Asif Ali , Ghazi Safdar Rehman , Khan Irfan Ullah
Published: December 2022

The improvement in quality of education including ECE/Play group/ Nursery/ Kachi/Prep/Pakki/ kindergarten at primary school level in context of teachers’ knowledge and skills is very important. The study was descriptive (survey) in nature. Total numbers of (N =3529) in Bannu Division were the population of the study, and ECE teachers were the target population of the study in which the total numbers of (n = 360) teachers were taken as sample of the study through simple random and stratified sampling techniques. Main objective of the study was to examine knowledge and professional skills of ECE public and private school teachers in Pakistan. Data were collected over teachers’ competencies inventory. Validity and reliability of research instrument were ensured. Results and conclusions were drawn by revealing that GPS teachers were better than private school teachers. Thus, some recommendations were offered to government, education department, policy and decision makers, planners, educationists, philosophers, and teachers’ trainers to promote the quality of ECE Education in Pakistan by promoting the teachers’ knowledge, competency and professional skills.
WISATA ALAM JURANG SENGGANI SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA NGLURUP KECAMATAN SENDANG
Authors: Lailatul Halimah Lutfi , Subiyantoro Hari
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan e-learning berbasis moodle dalam keaktifan belajar pada pelajaran ekonomi bisnis kelas XAKL1 di SMKN 2 Tulungagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekakan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskripstif. Teknik pengambilan data dengan melalukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 2 Tulungagung, dan yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 wakil kepala sekolah bagian kurikulum, 2 guru ekonomi bisnis OTKP dan AKL serta 37 peserta didik XAKL1. Data kualitatif tersebut dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dengan penerapan e-learning ada tiga bagian yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Dalam bentuk-bentuk keaktifan belajar siswa tidak sepenuhnya dapat dicapai sesuai dengan indikator keaktifan belajar. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penerapan e-learning yaitu sumber daya manusia (SDM), sarana prasarana dan aplikasi e-learning.
Kata Kunci : E-Learning, Moodle, Keaktifan Belajar
 
 
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the application of moodle-based e-learning in active learning in business economics class XAKL1 at SMKN 2 Tulungagung. This study uses a qualitative approach, with a descriptive type of research. Data collection techniques by doing observation, interviews and documentation. This research was conducted at SMKN 2 Tulungagung, and the subjects in this study were 1 vice principal of the curriculum section, 2 OTKP and AKL business economics teachers and 37 XAKL1 students. The qualitative data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was found that in learning activities with the application of e-learning there were three parts, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. In the forms of student learning activities can not be fully achieved in accordance with the indicators of active learning. This is due to three factors that influence the success of e-learning implementation, namely human resources (HR), infrastructure and e-learning applications.
Keywords: E-Learning, Moodle, Active Learning
Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar Dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di SMP Negeri 8 Satu Atap Tondano
Authors: Dame Joubert , Lempas Jety , Pongilatan Christiani
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan belajar dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 8 Satu Atap Tondano. Metode Penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan sampel 56 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik kuesioner (angket), observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi ganda, analisis korelasi sederhana dan analisis korelasi ganda. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan: (1) Lingkungan belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 8 Satu Atap Tondano sebesar 58,21% dengan jumlah thitung > ttabel = 8,675 > 2,00488 (2) Minat belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 8 Satu Atap Tondano sebesar 38,56% dengan jumlah thitung > ttabel = 5,8275 > 2,00488 (3) Lingkungan belajar dan Minat belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil belajar siswa di SMP negeri 8 Satu Atap Tondano sebesar 59,59% dengan jumlah Fhitung > Ftabel = 40,001 > 3,168.
Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Belajar, Minat Belajar, Hasil Belajar
 
 
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of the learning environment and interest in learning on student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 8 Satu Atap Tondano. Methods This research is a survey method with a sample of 56 people. The technique used in data collection is a questionnaire technique (questionnaire), observation and documentation. The research results were analyzed using multiple regression analysis, simple correlation analysis and multiple correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate: (1) the learning environment has a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 8 Satu Atap Tondano by 58.21% with the number tcount > ttable = 8.675 > 2.00488 (2) Interest in learning has a positive effect and significant to student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 8 One Roof Tondano by 38.56% with the number tcount > ttable = 5.8275 > 2.00488 (3) Learning environment and interest in learning have a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes in public junior high schools 8 One Roof Tondano is 59.59% with the number of Fcount > Ftable = 40.001 > 3.168.
Keywords: Learning Environment, Learning Interest, Learning Outcomes
PEMANFAATAN INTERNET DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN KEARSIPAN KELAS X OTKP (OTOMATISASI TATA KELOLA PERKANTORAN) SMK N 1 MODOINDING
Authors: Dame Jouber , Manongko Allen , Hutagalung Ester
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menngetahui pemanfaatan internet dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran kearsipan kelas X OTKP (Otomatisasi tata kelola perkantoran). Sedangkan metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif.Lokasi penelitian di SMK N 1 MODOINDING. Subjek penelitian adalah Kepalah Sekolah, Guru mata Pelajaran Kearsipan, Salah sau siswa kelas X OTKP. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikkan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan internet dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran  pada Mata Pelajaran Kearsipan SMK N  MODOINDING sudah bisa dikatakan sangat baik hal ini dilihat dari siswa yang mejadi lebih aktif didalam kelas ketika belajar dengan memanfaatkkan internet, peran guru dalam menentukan strategi untuk diajarkan dan bisa mengoperasikan teknologi informasi dan selalu mengikuti perkembangan zaman hal ini bisa dilihat pada proses pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan efisien .

Kata Kunci: Internet, Pembelajaran

 

 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of the internet in learning archiving subjects for class X OTKP (Office Governance Automatization). While the method used is a qualitative method. The research location is at SMK N 1 MODOINDING. The subject of the research is the Principal, Archival Subject Teacher, one of the students of class X OTKP. Data collection techniques are data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions.  The results of this study indicate that the use of the internet in supporting the learning process in Archival Subjects of SMK N MODOINDING can be said to be very good, this can be seen from students who become more active in class when learning by utilizing the internet, the role of the teacher in determining strategies to be taught and being able to operate information technology and always following the times this can be seen in a more effective and efficient learning process.

Keywords: Internet, Learning.
PENGARUH KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 AMURANG
Authors: Siswanti Sri P. , Tawas Yance , Lintong Yosua
Published: December 2022

Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan sosial terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMA NEGERI1 Amurang. Strategi pemeriksaan ini merupakan teknik belajar dengan contoh sebanyak 83 individu. Prosedur yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan informasi adalah strategi survey (jajak pendapat) dan dokumentasi. Hasil pemeriksaan dibedah menggunakan berbagai pemeriksaan relaps lurus, pemeriksaan sambungan dasar dan berbagai pemeriksaan hubungan. Hasil tinjauan ini menunjukkan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh antara Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Motivasi Belajar pada siswa kelas X jurusan IPS SMA Negeri 1 Amurang sebesar 82,08% dengan jumlah t hitung > t tabel = 19,0219 > 1,990450 dan jumlah F hitung > F tabel = 363,0 > 3,962 (2) Lingkungan Sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar pada siswa kelas X Jurusan IPS SMA Negeri 1 Amurang sebesar 54,46% dengan jumlah t hitung > t tabel =9,7119 > 1,990450 dan jumlah F hitung > F tabel

94,5 > 3.962 (3) Kondisi Sosial Eknomi dan Lingkungan Sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi Belajar pada siswa kelas X Jurusan IPS SMA Negeri 1 Amurang sebesar 90,63% dengan jumlah F hitung > F tabel = 183,334 > 3,114.

Kata kunci : Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi, Lingkungan Sosial dan Motivasi Belajar

 

ABSTRACT

This study is intended to determine the effect of socio-economic conditions and the social environment on students' learning motivation at SMA NEGERI 1 Amurang. This examination strategy is a learning technique with examples of 83 individuals. The procedure used in gathering information is a survey strategy (poll) and

2

 

documentation. The results of the examination are dissected using various straight relapse checks, basic connection checks and various connection checks. The results of this review show: (1) There is an influence between Socio-Economic Conditions on Learning Motivation in class X students majoring in Social Sciences at SMA Negeri 1 Amurang by 82.08% with t count > t table = 19.0219 > 1.990450 and total F count > F table = 363.0 > 3.962 (2) The social environment has a positive and significant effect on learning motivation in class X students of Social Sciences Department at SMA Negeri 1 Amurang by 54.46% with t count > t table = 9.7119

1 .990450 and the sum of F count > F table = 94.5 > 3.962 (3) Social Economic Conditions and the Social Environment have a positive and significant effect on Learning Motivation in class X students of IPS Department SMA Negeri 1 Amurang of 90.63% with the number F count > F table = 183.334 > 3.114.

Socioeconomic Conditions, Social Environment and Student Learning Motivation
A comparative study of the effects of various locally-prepared agro-based carbons on the In vitro adsorption of cyanide using different activating agents
Authors: Ofor Casimir Chijioke  , Erejuwa Omotayo O  , Akuodor Godwin Christian  , Ramalan Mansur Aliyu  , Aja Daniel Ogbonna  , Ohanme Eugene Ohams  , Shuneba Irene  , Shu Elvis Neba
Published: December 2022

Aim: The study investigated the effect of using different activating agents- Nitric acid, Zinc chloride and Phosphoric acid on the adsorption of potassium cyanide by activated charcoal. We also investigated the In vitro effect of various doses of activated charcoal from different agro-based sources (Coconut shell, Rice husk, Castor oil seed shell, Edible clay and Plantain peels) on the adsorption of cyanide. Materials and methods: 50ml of 1M potassium cyanide was pipetted into two beakers for each sample of the prepared activated charcoal ranging from 0.5 g to 2.0 g. The resultant mixtures were agitated for 1 hour and allowed to stand for 24 hours at room temperature. The mixtures were filtered using whatman filter paper. The filtrates were analyzed for cyanide concentration using ninhydrin method and the absorbance read with ultraviolet-spectrophotometry. The absorbance was then converted to cyanide concentrations in mg/dl using standard cyanide concentrations graphs. Results: The results showed some statistically significant differences in the potassium cyanide adsorption by the different samples of prepared carbon materials activated with different activating agents except for coconut shell activated with zinc chloride. The cyanide adsorption was found to be in the same range for the activated charcoal samples prepared from different sources irrespective of the doses used in the experiment. Conclusion: The adsorptive capacities of different samples of activated charcoal varied significantly with the type of chemical activating agents used in the activation of the carbon. Coconut shell activated with HNO3 and H3P04 showed the best adsorption capacity. The cyanide adsorption by the locally-prepared activated charcoal was found to be better than that of the standard commercial activated charcoal.
Adaptation of the Acacia trees seeds (Senegal and mellifera) for germination in Bisha region- Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mohamed Dawood Elgabori
Published: December 2022

The study conducted in Bisha Province Saudi Arabia about the adaptation of the acacia trees seeds germination, the main goal is of the study to evaluate the seeds germination of type of acacia trees in Bisha area, which its result with on germination seeds due to loss soil maturation elements. The important recommendation, the germination of acacia plants only by seedling in Bisha area.
Cargo Handling Equipment and Ports Performance in Nigeria
Authors: Okere Celestina Chinyere
Published: December 2022

This study examined the relationship between cargo handling equipment and Ports Performance in Nigeria. The study adopted the cross-sectional survey in its investigation of the variables. Primary source of data was generated through structured questionnaire. The population of the study was 2,416 employees of six ports in Nigeria including Abuja office. The sample size of 344 was determined using the Taro Yamane’s formula for sample size determination. The research instrument was validated through supervisor’s vetting and approval while the reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70. Data generated were analyzed and presented using both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Statistics. The tests were carried out at a 95% confidence interval and a 0.05 level of significance. The study findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between cargo handling equipment and Ports Performance in Nigeria. The study recommends that management of ports in Nigeria should seek to have modern cargo handling equipment should be taken as a step toward delivering efficient and timely port capacity. Keyword: Cargo Handling Equipment, Ports Performance, Cargo Turnaround, Vessel Turnaround
Personality traits and motivation of Generation Z students in management study programs in higher education
Authors: Starecek Augustin , Babeľova Zdenka Gyurak , Koltnerova Kristina , Caganova Dagmar
Published: December 2022

This article examined Generation Z students’ personality traits and motivation as prerequisites for sustainable learning as well as the identification of relevant motivational factors in the educational process. The main goal of the research was to identify and analyze the dominant factors that affect the motivation and performance of Generation Z students in management study programs at a technical university. The identified factors were analyzed in relation to the personality traits and subsequently, the potential impact of the identified factors and personality traits on the learning outcomes of selected subjects was tested. The research sample was represented by Slovak university students while the research sample size was N = 132 respondents. The authors of the article used three standardized questionnaires. The first questionnaire was the Questionnaire NEO (Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Openness) five factor inventory version (with added factors (of agreeableness and conscientiousness), specifically two of the five factors: conscientiousness and neuroticism. The performance motivation questionnaires were also used to assess values, attitudes towards values and motivation. The statistical analysis of the collected data was processed in the statistics program SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The findings proved relationships between motivation to perform and conscientiousness, performance inhibition and neuroticism and differences between students in different years of study.
Microstructural, Mechanical and Electrochemical Characterization of a Flame Sprayed NiFeCrBSi/WC Cermet Coating
Authors: Azzoug Rabah , Mebdoua Yamina , Hellal Fatah
Published: December 2022

To increase the lifetime of drilling bits, these components are usually covered with hard metal matrix composites. Nowadays, nickel based metal matrix composites arise as substitutes to cobalt-based ones. The challenge now is to provide an efficient coating with low cost. The aim of this paper is to exploit the characteristics of a newly designed flame sprayed NiFeCrBSi-WC composite coatings. The experimental activities were carried out using the scanning electron microscopy, for the microstructural analysis of coating. Additionally, micro-hardness and nano-indentation tests were carried out to evaluate the resistance of the coatings against penetration. Moreover, the electrochemical behavior was assessed in NaCl and Na2SO4 aqueous solutions. The ionic concentrations were varied between 1 g/l to 35 g/l. The results show that the microstructure is dendritic and characterized by the presence of hard chromium carbides and nickel grains in the inter-dendritic space. The coating was subject to a slight decarburization. The presence of carbides and the decarburization make the microhardness of the matrix fluctuates between 300 HV to 900 HV. For the electrochemical response, the increase in ion concentration induces a decrease in the corrosion resistance. In Na2SO4 aqueous solutions, the charge transfer is roughly constant for the concentrations above 1 g/l.
Budidaya Sarang Burung Walet Untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Kalora Poso Pesisir Utara
Authors: Afandy Zaidan , Nugroho Moh Agus
Published: December 2022

Swallow's nest cultivation business has prospects to be developed due to the high demand for swallow's nest. This profit is a source of additional income for the community in Kalora Village, Poso Pesisir Utara District. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive analysis with tabulation analysis methods, which are then presented in tabular form and interpretation of respondents' answers in this study. Based on the results of this study, it shows that between swallow nest cultivation and the community's economy, including the level of the relationship is quite strong. This shows that there is a reciprocal relationship and it can be said that swallow nest cultivation has a positive effect on the economy of the community, so these results also indicate that swallow nest cultivation is influenced by several variable factors. Cultivation of swallow's nest has a significant effect on the economy of the community. Thus the cultivation of swallow's nest helps and improves the economic welfare of the community.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran di Toko Najwa Dalam Menciptakan Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Larasati Suci , Kadri Moh
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the Marketing Strategy at Najwa Store in creating customer satisfaction. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, the total sample of 15 customers with a sampling technique that census. The data collection method is direct observation, interviews and by using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that in creating customer satisfaction at Najwa Store it is important to know the importance of the marketing mix that is the set of variables used by Najwa Stores to increase consumer satisfaction (buyers), wherein the variables of the marketing mix consists of seven variables: price, product completeness, promotion of goods, location, service quality, product quality, and facilities.
Pengembangan Wirausaha Marning Jagung Nuzea Terhadap Keahlian Berwirausaha Santri Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyah Islamiyah Desa Cinyawang Kecamatan Patimuan
Authors: Sudrajat Bayu , Fany Permana Aji , Firmansyah Ichsan , Wati Catur Ira
Published: December 2022

Islamic boarding school is one of the Islamic education in Indonesia. Reform and reconstruction of Islamic education and its institutions need to be carried out, especially observing the development of the global world which requires every Islamic educational institution to continue to improve itself if it does not want to be abandoned by its devotees. There are still or not a few public perceptions that say that students have an image that is not positive enough in the entrepreneurial world. Another problem faced is the fate of the santri after 'study' from the Islamic boarding school. Employment opportunities for them are very small, especially if they do not have a general education provision. This research is a field research using a qualitative approach. The data in this study are primary data obtained from the Tarbiyah Islamic Boarding School and secondary data in the form of books that support this research. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the Tarbiyah Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School in Cinyawang Village, Patimuan District, applied entrepreneurship to its students. Without eliminating its main characteristics as a boarding school, namely expertise in the field of religion. With this entrepreneurship, it encourages an economic independence in the Tarbiyah Islamic Boarding School environment. The impact in the development of entrepreneurship is not only felt by the students. But it also has an impact on the economy of Islamic boarding schools, alumni of students and also the surrounding community.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Masyarakat Membayar ZIS (Studi di Baitul Mal Sigli)
Authors: Desiana Rina , Amri Khairul , Maulida Yani Nanda
Published: December 2022

Zakat, Infaq, and Alms (ZIS) is one of the worships in Islam to seek the pleasure of Allah SWT. To optimally empower Zakat, Infaq, and Alms funds, a professional, trustworthy and transparent management institution is needed. This study was conducted to determine the factors that influence people's interest in paying ZIS through Baitul Mal Sigli, Pidie Regency. This research is a field research using quantitative analysis methods. Sampling method using Non-Probability Sampling with Incidental Sampling technique. The sample used in this study were 50 people. The data used in this study is primary data which is data obtained directly from respondents by distributing questionnaires. The results of the multiple regression analysis show that the religiosity factor has a positive and significant effect on people's interest in paying ZIS through Baitul Mal Sigli, Pidie Regency, on the other hand, trust and religiosity factors have no significant effect on people's interest in paying ZIS through Baitul Mal Sigli, Pidie Regency.
Effect of Inflation and BI Rate on Murabahah Financing in PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Nurfitriani  , Rizaldi Moh , Tanyong A-aeso
Published: December 2022

This study uses a quantitative approach, the population of this study is all reports of murabahah financing in 2016-April 2021, the instrument used is documentation. The results of this study indicate that partially inflation has no significant effect on Murabahah Financing for the period 2016 to April 2021. The Tcount value of inflation is smaller than Ttable (-0.986 <2.017) and a significance value greater than a (0.05) indicates that inflation does not have a significant effect on Murabahah Financing in the period 2016 to April 2021, and the BI Rate does not have a significant effect on Murabahah Financing for the period 2016 to April 2021, this is proven by the Tcount value of inflation which is smaller than the Ttable value (1.734<2.017) and the significance value which is greater than a (0.05) i.e. (0.088>0.05) indicates that the BI Rate has no significant effect on Murabahah Financing in the 2016 – April 2021 period. Simultaneously or together, Inflation and the BI Rate have a significant positive effect. on Murabahah Financing for the period 2016 to April 2021. The magnitude of the influence of Inflation and the BI Rate is together with Murabahah Financing, the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R) is 0.88 or 88%, while the remaining 12% is explained by other variables not examined in this study.
Istraživanje o dvostrukim uhićenjima kod prekršaja nasilja u obitelji
Authors: Bonačić Marin , Filipović Hrvoje
Published: December 2022

Uvođenje obveznih uhićenja kod nasilja u obitelji u SAD-u pokazalo je da je to, među ostalim, dovelo i do povećanja broja tzv. dvostrukih uhićenja, tj. situacija u kojima su obje strane koje sudjeluju u incidentu uhićene pod sumnjom da su počinitelji nasilja. To je dovelo do proučavanja problematike dvostrukih uhićenja, njihovih posljedica i načina kako se ona mogu spriječiti. Dvostruka uhićenja kod nasilja u obitelji u jednom su trenutku prepoznata kao problem i u Republici Hrvatskoj. Prije iznošenja dosadašnjih spoznaja o dvostrukim uhićenjima prvo se izlaže normativni okvir za uhićenje u prekršajnom postupku te za prekršaje nasilja u obitelji. U središnjem dijelu rada iznose se rezultati istraživanja o dvostrukim uhićenjima provedenoga u tri policijske postaje na području Policijske uprave zagrebačke na uzorku svih prekršajnih predmeta pokrenutih prema Zakonu o zaštiti od nasilja u obitelji u 2021. godini. Na temelju provedenogistraživanja u zaključnim se razmatranjima iznose određeni zaključci o dvostrukim uhićenjima kod prekršaja nasilja u obitelji.
Profesyonel Askeri Eğitim ve Türkiye’nin Model Arayışı
Authors: Ateş Barış
Published: December 2022

Bu makale profesyonel askerî eğitim modellerinin gelişimini ve Türkiye’nin bu alandaki tecrübesini Kara Harp Okulu örneği üzerinden incelemektedir. Bu amaçla Türkiye dâhil sekiz ülkenin profesyonel askerî eğitim modellerinin ana hatları açıklanmıştır. Subaylık mesleğine özgü okullar başlangıçtan günümüze değin dönemin şartlarına ve her ülkenin kendi önceliklerine göre değişmiştir. Buna rağmen profesyonel askerî eğitimin ana ilkeleri üzerindeki tartışmalar devamlılık arz etmektedir. Başlangıçta sadece “askerler tarafından askerler için” şeklinde özetlenebilecek olan askerî eğitim günümüzde sivil-asker iş birliği ve üniversiteleşme eğilimindedir. Makalenin ana argümanı, Türkiye’nin de Osmanlı döneminden itibaren bu ana akımları takip etmesine rağmen kısır tartışmalar, reform hareketlerine karşı direnç ve ülkenin iç siyasetinde krizlere varan dalgalanmalar neticesinde askerî eğitim sisteminde melez modeller üzerinden ilerlediği yönündedir. Modern askerî eğitim sisteminin genellikle kriz durumları ile birlikte değiştiği, ancak bu değişimin eski sistemi tamamen ortadan kaldıramadan sadece bazı yönlerini etkileyebildiği görülmektedir. Ayrıca askerî eğitimin felsefesinin anlaşılamaması ve kısa vadeli ihtiyaçlara öncelik verilmesi bu melezleşmeyi pekiştirmiştir. Bu durum periyodik olarak sisteme müdahale edilmesine yol açmıştır. Bununla birlikte 2016 darbe girişiminden sonra ilk defa ülkeye özgü bir modelin geliştirilebildiğini söylemek mümkündür. Ancak bu modelin de geçmiştekilerle aynı sorunu yaşamaması için eğitimin ana prensiplerine sadık kalınması ve radikal değişimlere açık olunması gerektiği değerlendirilmektedir.
Research on the Impact of Digital Economy on Industrial Energy Efficiency
Authors: Li Wei
Published: December 2022

Under the background of "dual control" of total and intensity of energy consumption in China, improving energy efficiency has become an important topic in China's economic development. The penetration effect, synergy effect and substitution effect of digital economy on industry have brought about great changes in the industrial development model, which may have an impact on energy efficiency. Based on the analysis of the mechanism of the effect of digital economy on industrial energy efficiency and the panel data of 280 cities in China, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of digital economy development on industrial energy efficiency. The empirical results show that digital economy promotes the improvement of industrial energy efficiency. The intermediate mechanism is that digital economy realizes the improvement of energy efficiency through the integration of production and marketing and accelerating the substitution of data elements for power resources elements, which is more significant in cities with high levels of economic development, innovation and industrial structure.
How to Make the Rational Return of Housing Price
Authors: Wang Keer , Ni Yuchi , Liang Yongxin
Published: December 2022

As a bright spot in economic development, housing price is one of the most talked about issues, but also an important challenge facing China. According to survey, the house price of the real estate industry in our country rises too fast. Real estate prices are getting out of control due to the high profits of the real estate industry and the emergence of speculative activities such as sky-high price speculation groups. At present, the state has found these problems and adopted certain measures and regulation policies to reduce the existence of adverse phenomena and avoid adverse phenomena in the real estate industry affecting the overall development of people's lives.
Bringing Health Equity to the Forefront of Tobacco Product Regulatio
Authors: King Brian A.
Published: December 2022

Over the last 55 years, cigarette smoking rates in the U.S. have declined considerably among adults, reaching the lowest level ever recorded (12.5 percent) in 2020. This represents one of the greatest public health achievements of the past century, resulting in millions of lives saved. Similarly, cigarette smoking has declined considerably among U.S. youth, with rates peaking in the mid-1990s and declining steadily ever since. However, among persons who smoke, progress hasn’t been experienced equitably. Smoking disproportionately affects communities including, but not limited to, certain racial and ethnic populations, low-income populations, people living with mental health conditions, and LGBTQI+ individuals.
COMPARISON OF GENEXPERT® PROBE MISSING IN HOTSPOT RRDR OF RPOB GENE AMONG PRIMARY AND ACQUIRED DRUG RESISTANT CASES OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: MUNIR MK , SHAMIM S , REHMAN S , HANIF A , SAEED MS
Published: December 2022

There are differences in probe pattern missing in rifampicin resistance determining region of rpoB gene among primary and acquired resistant TB cases. This study aimed to observe the Xpert® MTB RIF Assay presenting probe missing in Hotspot RRDR of rpoB Gene among primary and acquired drug-resistant cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in a tertiary care setting of Lahore. This comparative cross-sectional work was undertaken at The University of Lahore in cooperation with the Department of Pulmonology and HRI-NIH TB Research Centre KEMULahore. Confirmed TB patients being sent for Xpert® MTB RIF Assay were the target population in this study. Based on previous TB treatment history, patients were divided into primary and acquired drug-resistant TB cases. Samples were subjected to Xpert® MTB RIF Assay, and any probes missing, i.e., probes A, B, C, D or E, were observed. Data from a total of 170 cases were finalized for analysis consisting of 84(49.4%) acquired TB cases and 86(50.6%)primary TB cases. A total of 90(52.9%) male and 80(47.1%) females were enrolled. The mean age of patients was 35.45±16.11 years. The proportion of missing probe E (78.2%) remained at the topmost, followed by none of the probes missing at 8.3%, probe A at 5.3%, probe C at 3.5%, probe B at 2.9% and probe D at 1.8%. There are variations in frequencies of probe missing in RDRR regions of rpoB genes among rifampicin-resistant cases of primary andacquired TB. A high frequency of no missing probes among primary resistant was found.
A systematic account of gentianaceae in West Bengal, India
Authors: Ranjan Vinay
Published: December 2022

In the present communication the taxa of family Gentianaceae occurring in the West Bengal are enumerated along with their distribution, phenology and ecology. A total of 27 species, one subspecies under 10 genera occurs in the State. Tripterospermum volubile subsp. longipes Aitken & Long is endemic to Darjeeling.
Seed germination studies in Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth., a high value endangered medicinal species
Authors: Mehra T. , Raina R. , Chand Romesh , Sharma Yashpal
Published: December 2022

Treating seeds of Picrorhiza kurroa, an important endangered temperate medicinal plant, with 150 ppm GA3 for 24 hrs. resulted in maximum germination percentage of 68%. Seedlings should be allowed to remain in the nursery beds for at least one season by which they develop enough rootstock to withstand transplantation shock. Approximately 40-50 g seed is required for raising nursery for one hectare area.
Ճառագայթային ուռուցքաբանության զարգացման համաշխարհային պատմությունը
Authors: Անտոնյան Պարույր Մ. , Մուրադյան Լուսինե Մ.
Published: December 2022

Աշխատանքում լուսաբանված են ճառագայթային թերապիայի զարգացման փուլերը աշխարհում, ներկայացված է տեղեկություն արժեքավոր գիտական հայտնագործությունների վերաբերյալ, որոնք ունեցան համաշխարհային նշանակություն և հիմք հանդիսացան նշված ուղղության զարգացման համար: Ներկայացված է մի շարք երկրների առաջատար գիտական հաստատությունների գործունեությունը՝ ճառագայթային թերապիայի ոլորտում: Նշված են այն գիտնականների անունները՝ բժիշկներ, ֆիզիկոսներ և այլ մասնագետներ, որոնք զգալի ավանդ և ներդրում են ունեցել ճառագայթային ուռուցքաբանության զարգացման բնագավառում: Ներկայացված են ոլորտում արդիական գրականության աղբյուրները: Հոդվածը կարող է հետաքրքրություն ներկայացնել և օգտակար լինել բժշկության և կենսաբանության ոլորտի, ճառագայթային ուռուցքաբանների, բժշկական համալսարանի ուսանողների, ասպիրանտների, օրդինատորների և այլ մասնագետների համար:
Предлучевая подготовка для проведения лучевой терапии больных раком легкого: современные подходы
Краткий обзор литературы
Authors: Мурадян Лусине М. , Антонян Паруйр М.
Published: December 2022

Лучевая терапия (ЛТ) является основным методом лечения у 50-80% больных раком легкого (РЛ), поскольку из общего числа пациентов с данной онкологической патологией только 2025% подвергаются оперативному вмешательству. Это связано на ранних стадиях заболевания с «функциональной» несостоятельностью пациента, либо отказом его от операции, а на более поздних – с большими размерами опухоли, наличием метастазов. Целью ЛТ является уничтожение клеток, из которых состоит опухоль с применением высоких доз излучения с меньшим повреждением нормальных тканей, реализация которого возможна только с помощью применения высокотехнологического радиотерапевтического оборудования. Совершенствование лучевых методов лечения можно определить двумя основными направлениями – уменьшение объемов облучения за счет максимального исключения из зоны облучения нормальных тканей и увеличение доз, приводящих к повреждению опухоли. Этого можно достигнуть при помощи конформной лучевой терапии (КЛТ), которая предполагает формирование такого дозного поля, трехмерная форма и внутренняя структура которого максимально соответствуют форме и структуре облучаемой мишени в теле пациента, при этом дозы облучения здоровых окружающих тканей заведомо ниже толерантных значений. Современными технологиями КЛТ являются облучение с модуляцией интенсивности пучка излучения (Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy, IMRT), ЛТ под управлением по изображениям (Image-Guided Radiation Therapy, IGRT), ЛТ с использованием системы респираторной синхронизации, управляющей соответствующими смещениями пучка излучения. Предлучевая подготовка с использованием объемного планирования РЛ включает в себя: получение анатомо-топографической информации об опухоли и прилежащих структурах, выбор источника и условий облучения, введение анатомотопографического изображения в планирующую систему, создание программ объемного планирования для виртуальной симуляции, практическую реализацию выбранной методики ЛТ и условий облучения, контроль качества выполнения предлучевой подготовки. Таким образом, оптимизация методов клинической топометрии на этапе предлучевой подготовки больных РЛ с использованием современного оборудования и новейших методик, обеспечивающих точное пространственно-дозиметрическое распределение энергии в патологическом очаге, способствует дальнейшему прогрессу в лечении тяжелой онкологической патологии.ая резекция правого надпочечника.
Comparative assessment of sources of dietary salt in Armenia
Authors: Aslanyan Hrayr Ts. , Andreasyan Diana M. , Khachatryan Narine D.
Published: December 2022

Excessive use of dietary salt is the major cause of high blood pressure (BP), whereas a reduction in salt intake lowers BP, reducing thereby BP-related disease. This paper presents a brief overview of comprehensive reviews and original articles, as well as the World Health Organization reports that highlight the above public health challenge and describe critical elements of successful salt reduction programmes. Also, the study provides experimental data on salt levels in major salt-containing processed foods, commonly consumed in Armenia. Based on average concentrations of salt in foods, the average daily intake of salt from products is calculated using the percent product weight as salt multiplied by the estimated average daily intake of the product. Then, the contribution (%) of each product to daily salt intake is estimated. The main sources of salt consumption, such as bread, cheese, processed meat and preserved vegetables are recommended to be targeted for a salt reduction programme in the country.
Critical Management of Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm in Emergency Sitting, Review Article
Authors: Bahaidarah Fahad , ‎Mohammed Madani S Alawfi  , Thurya saud alshammari  , Meshari Nada Alotaibi  , Alnuwaysir Ali Mohammed , Mohammed Ghafil Alghafil  , Abdullah Abdulaziz Alsaqabi  , Ahmed Mohammed M Abdali  , Qussi Jaffer Al-Rebh  , Suwaydi Essa alsalami  , Albaraa Ahmed Mohammed Johali  , Abdulmajeed Mohammad S Alibrahem  , Amjad Atiah M Alruwaili
Published: December 2022

The terminology "accelerated idioventricular rhythm" refers to an ectopic ventricular rhythm with three or more consecutive premature ventricular monomorphic beats with slow onset and end. That is slower than ventricular tachycardia but faster than the typical intrinsic escape rate of the ventricles, which is 30 to 40 beats per minute. Accelerated idioventricular rhythm differentiates from ventricular tachycardia in addition to having a positive outcome, a long coupling period at the beginning, a gradual drop-in ventricular rate at the conclusion, and an increase in sinus rate. After thrombolysis upon acute myocardial infarction, its presence is a sign that reperfusion was successful. Since malignant ventricular tachycardias are not commonly linked with accelerated idioventricular rhythm and the condition is typically hemodynamically well tolerated, no special therapy is typically required beyond managing the underlying heart condition. Accelerated idioventricular rhythm (AIVR) is usually benign, transitory, and untreatable. The goal of this observational study is to learn more about the clinical signs, prognosis, and therapy of frequent AIVR.