bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Globalization And Higher Education Institutions: Opportunities and Challenges for Academic Institutions in Implementing ITC
Authors: Dr. M. S. Sibi Dr. K. A. Arokiaraj, Renjith M, , Dr. Chandrika Reddy , Dr. R. Tamilselvi, Dr. K. Prakash,
Published: April 2024

India's educational path has changed dramatically over the years, moving from traditional mentoring and learning practices to creating the second-largest higher education system in the world. The swift development of Information Technology (IT) has accelerated this shift and brought about significant adjustments in the fields of education, services, employment, and business operations. By removing prior barriers, the integration of information, technology, and communication (ICT) within the educational domain has significantly transformed access to learning resources, knowledge, and information. The Covid-19 pandemic's outbreak sped up the adoption of ICT and made it necessary to switch from traditional in-person instruction to remote learning methods during lockdowns. This shift brought with it a multitude of opportunities and difficulties in addition to broadening the scope and adaptability of postsecondary education. This study carefully analyzes the state of IT integration in higher education today, outlining both the benefits and drawbacks of this approach. The study used a quantitative methodology, with questionnaires serving as the main methodological instrument. 86 instructors connected to an Indian university took part in the survey as responders. This study offers important insights for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to manage the difficulties of the integration in higher education by critically analyzing both the benefits and obstacles. The ultimate goal is to support strategic planning and well-informed decision-making to fully utilize ICT for the advancement of higher education in India and abroad.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran E-Modul Berbasis Flipbook Maker Materi Energi Alternatif Kelas IVSekolah Dasar
Authors: Ahmad Baehaki
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring maupun luring pada materi energi alternatif kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar yang berupa e-modul berbasis flipbook maker untuk mengukur kelayakan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini mengacu pada penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan antara lain, (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, dan (5) Evaluation. Hasil validasi ahli media memperoleh presentase sebesar 92,3% yang berarti sangat layak untuk digunakan (valid), ahli materi memperoleh presentase sebesar 79,7% yang berarti layak ( cukup valid), ahli bahasa memperoleh presentase sebesar 87,5% yang berarti sangat layak (valid). Kemudian hasil angket respon peserta didik pada uji lapangan di SD Negeri Jangrana memperoleh presentase sebesar 85,1% dengan kategori sangat layak.
ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РИФАМПИЦИН-УСТОЙЧИВЫХ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ ИЗОЛЯТОВ M. TUBERCULOSIS В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: АХМЕТОВА А.Ж. , АБИЛОВА Ж.М. , ЖАРЫЛҚАСЫН Г.Н. , АКИЛЬЖАНОВА А.Р. , КОЖАМКУЛОВ У.А.
Published: April 2024

Введение. Лекарственно-устойчивый туберкулез остается актуальной проблемой в здравоохранении Казахстана. Казахстан одна из стран в мире с высоким количеством мультирезистентного туберкулеза, характеризующегося устойчивостью к основным антибиотикам первого ряда – рифампицину и изониазиду. Цель данной работы: определить биологическое разнообразие и охарактеризовать мутации в rpoB гене рифампицин-устойчивых клинических изолятов M. tuberculosis из Казахстана. Материалы и методы. В данной работе от больных с легочным туберкулезом было собрано 115 клинических изолятов M. tuberculosis, устойчивых к противотуберкулезному препарату первого ряда - рифампицину. Генотипирование всех 115 рифампицин-резистентных изолятов было проведено методом MIRU-VNTR с использованием 15 локусов. ДНК-секвенирование RRDR региона rpoB гена всех 115 рифампицин-устойчивых образцов M. tuberculosis было выполнено на секвенаторе ABI 3730 DNA Analyzer (Applied Biosystems). Результаты. Согласно результатам MIRU-VNTRгенотипирования, 86,1% образцов среди рифампицин-устойчивых изолятов были отнесены к семейству Beijing M. tuberculosis. Анализ нуклеотидных последовательностей всех устойчивых к рифампицину изолятов показал преобладание мутации в 531 кодоне rpoB гена с аминокислотной заменой серина на лейцин Ser531Leu в 82,6% случаев. В данной работе семейство Beijing M. tuberculosis было ассоциировано с мутацией Ser531Leu в 531 кодоне гена (p<0.0001), а генотип LAM M. tuberculosis был связан с мутацией His526Leu в 526 кодоне гена (p<0.0001). Выводы. Большинство рифампицин-устойчивых M. tuberculosis в Казахстане принадлежат к семейству Beijing. Мутация Ser531Leu в 531 кодоне rpoB гена доминирует. Генотип Beijing связан с мутацией Ser531Leu, LAM – с His526Leu. Важность учета мутаций в 531 и 526 кодонах для скрининга подчеркнута.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СТАТУС ДЕТЕЙ ПРОЖИВАЮЩИХ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ САНИТАРНО-ЗАЩИТНЫХ ЗОН Г.УСТЬ-КАМЕНОГОРСК
Authors: МУСИНА А.А. , ЗЕЙНОЛДИНА А.С. , СҰЛТАНБЕКОВ З.К.
Published: April 2024

Кіріспе. Қазіргі кезде халық денсаулығы мен оның тіршілік ету ортасының жағдайындағы жағымсыз өзгерістер алаңдаушылық тудырады. Қоршаған ортаның ұзақ мерзімді және интенсивті әсері адам ағзасында донозологиялық және преморбидтік жағдайларды қалыптастырады, бұл ағзаның қоршаған орта жағдайларына бейімделу процесінде күрделі реттеу механизмдерінің шиеленісуіне және резервтік мүмкіндіктерінің сарқылуына әкеп соғады. Мақсаты: Өскемен қаласының солтүстік және солтүстікшығыс өнеркәсіптік тораптарының санитарлық-қорғау аймақтарында тұратын балалардың фондық аумақта тұратын (өнеркәсіптік объектілерден ластануға ұшырамайтын) балалармен салыстырғанда психикалық мәртебесін бағалау болды. Материалдар мен әдістер: Өскеменнің санитарлық-қорғау аймақтарында және фондық аумақтарындағы 7-14 жас аралығындағы 153 оқушының психикалық дамуы зерттелді. Зерттеуге қатысушылар Өскеменнің өнеркәсіптік объектілерінің жұмыс істейтін аймақтарында орналасқан мектептерде оқиды. Зерттеуде психикалық күйлер мен жеке қасиеттерді анықтау үшін Ч.Д. Спилбергтің және Ю. Л. Ханиннің жеке мазасыздықты бағалау шкаласы, Д. Тейлордың мазасыздықтың жеке шкаласы, CMAS айқын мазасыздық шкаласы және М. Люшердің түс тесті сияқты әдістемелер қолданылды. Деректерді статистикалық өңдеу үшін арифметикалық орта және арифметикалық орташа қателік әдістері қолданылды. Нәтижелер: Зерттеу үлгісі 153 адамнан тұрады, оның ішінде 76 ұл және 77 қыз бала болды. Мазасыздық пен эмоционалдық жағдайды психологиялық тестілеу бастауыш мектеп жасындағы балалардың көбінде дағдарыс жағдайында болатынын көрсетті. Индустриалды аймақтардағы балалардың 11,5%-ға дейін және бақылау-тазалық аймағының 16,1%-ы мамандардың көмегін қажет ететін дағдарыс жағдайына тап болды. Мазасыздық пен шиеленіс жағдайы бақылаумен салыстырғанда өнеркәсіптік кәсіпорындардың зерттелген аймақтарында біршама жоғары болды. Қорытынды: Зерттелетін санитарлық-қорғау аймақтарындағы бастауыш сынып оқушыларының эмоционалды жағдайы күрделі; дағдарыс жағдайы бақылау аймағына қарағанда жоғары. Балалардың жүйке-психикалық денсаулығы көптеген мамандардың бақылауын қажет етеді.
ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ ТРАВМ ОБЛАСТИ ТАЗОБЕДРЕННОГО СУСТАВА И БЕДРА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: БЕЙСЕНОВ Б. , КУЛЬЖАНОВ М. , БЕЙКУТУЛЫ Н. , ЕРМЕКБАЕВА А. , АХМЕТОВ Е. , СУКЛЕТОВА А. , САЛИМГЕРЕЕВА Б. , ЕРМЕНТАЕВА Ж. , КАКЕТАЕВА И.
Published: April 2024

Введение: на сегодняшний день отсутствовали достоверные данные о количестве и анализе травм области тазобедренного сустава и бедра в РК. Целью данного исследования является изучение эпидемологических характеристик травм области тазобедренного сустава и бедра в РК (период: 2012 – 2019 гг.). Материалы и методы: В исследовании использовались данные о 139 192 пациентов с травмами бедра за период с 2012 по 2019 год. Данные были получены из электронного реестра пациентов травматологических стационаров по всей стране. Согласно класификации МКБ-10, были проанализированы данные пациентов со следующими травмами: S70, S71, S72, S73, S74, S75, S77, S78, S79. Результаты: Анализ данных показал, что травмы области тазобедренного сустава и бедра являются серьезной проблемой в РК, и был отмечен их значительный рост. Первое место занимает перелом бедра (S72.0). За изучаемый период среди женщин определялся рост количества травм тазобедренного сустава и бедра, с максимальным пиком роста данных травм в 2019 году. Однако у мужчин после пиковых значений в увеличении травм тазобедренного сустава и бедра в 2017 году отмечалось некоторое снижение данных групп травм в 2019 году. Выводы: Основное внимание следует уделять профилактическим мероприятиям предотвращению травм области тазобедренного сустава и бедра, чтобы снизить уровень травматизма. Эти новые данные следует учитывать при разработке и проведении профилактических учебных мероприятий.
EXPERIMENTAL BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN DIFFERENT LABORATORY ANIMAL MODELS (REVIEW ARTICLE)
Authors: МERUERT Е.B. , KAIRAT K.T. , ТAIR Т.N. , KAISSAR K.T.
Published: April 2024

The study of the mechanisms of allergic inflammation and airway hyper-responsiveness underlying bronchial asthma in animal experiments allows a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of these processes in humans. Therefore, experimental animals are widely used to study the physiology and pathophysiology of the respiratory tract, as well as research on the search for improved methods of treatment. In connection with this, today the relevance of this kind of work increases again due to the need to find pathogenetically justified methods of treatment of bronchial asthma. In order to work on the development of a new formulation of allergy vaccine for subcutaneous allergen-specific immunotherapy, it is necessary to correctly determine the type of animal to model experimental bronchial asthma. For this purpose, a systematic search of scientific information was carried out about the specifics of modeling experimental bronchial asthma on different types of laboratory animals. To compile this review, a comprehensive search was conducted for publications in electronic databases: Pubmed, Scopus, Google Scholar, eLibrary. A number of experimental models of asthma in animals are described in the literature, which are used to study various aspects of pathogenesis and to test new ways of treating bronchial asthma. At the same time, each model has certain features that limit the scope of its use. Among large animals, rabbits, rhesus macaques, cats, dogs, horses, and sheep have been used to study allergies, since they are predisposed to develop allergic responses to antigens clinically relevant to humans. But most often mice and rats are used in modeling of the bronchial asthma. But every model has their own specific applications. This article describes the features of using different types of laboratory animals in modeling bronchial asthma.
РОЛЬ STREPTOCOCCUS MITIS И STREPTOCOCCUS VIRIDANS В РАЗВИТИЕ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ (ОБЗОР)
Authors: ЖИЖИЛА С.А. , БАЙГАЛИЕВ А.А. , БУРУМБАЕВА М.Б. , САДЫКОВА Т.А.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье представлен обзор научной литературы, содержащий актуальные данные об особенностях современных клиниколабораторных методов идентификации возбудителей инфекционных заболеваний на примере Streptococcus viridans и Streptococcus mitis, представителей условно-патогенной микрофлоры полости рта. Описаны механизмы трансформации данных возбудителей из факультативного комменсализма в вирулентные штаммы. Указаны зарегистрированные случаи возникновения инфекционных заболеваний органов и систем организма человека, возбудителями которых являлись Streptococcus mitis и Streptococcus viridans.
Rezension von: Veith, Paul A., Die Grabmäler an der Stadtkirche zu Weinsberg
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Veith Paul Alfred
Published: April 2024

Paul Alfred Veith: Die Grabmäler an der Stadtkirche zu Weinsberg. Ein Beitrag zur Familien- und Kunstgeschichte. Weinsberg: Evg. Dekanat. 30 S. 22 Abb.
Rezension von: Byrd, Gary B., The Ratskeller Controversy and the Schwäbisch Hall City Council 1509-1512
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Byrd Gary B.
Published: April 2024

Gary B. Byrd: The Ratskeller Controversy and the Schwäbisch Hall City Council 1509-1512. (Sixteenth Centuy Journal VI, 1,1975, S. 94-110).
Rezension von: Fleckenstein, Josef, Grundlagen und Beginn der deutschen Geschichte
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Fleckenstein Josef
Published: April 2024

Josef Fleckenstein: Grundlagen und Beginn der deutschen Geschichte. (Deutsche Geschichte Bd. 1.) Kleine Vandenhoeck-Reihe Bd. 1397, 1973. 250 Seiten. DM 15,80.
Rezension von: Walter, Heinz Erich, Bauernaufstand in Württemberg 1525
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Walter Heinz Erich
Published: April 2024

Heinz Erich Walter: Bauernaufstand in Württemberg 1525. (Walter-Ortsbuch Nr. 31). Schloß Dätzingen: Walter-Verlag, 104 S. Ill. DM 24-.
Rezension von: Klein, Thomas, Die Folgen des Bauernkrieges von 1525
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Klein Thomas
Published: April 2024

Thomas Klein: Die Folgen des Bauernkriegs von 1525. (Hessisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte 25,1975, S. 65-116).
Rezension von: Berkemer, Dieter, Schorndorf
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Berkemer Dieter
Published: April 2024

Dieter Berkemer: Schorndorf. Geschichte unserer Stadt. Stuttgart: Fink 1975, 62 S., DM 7,-.
Rezension von: Ribbe, Wolfgang; Henning, Eckart, Taschenbuch für Familiengeschichtsforschung
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Ribbe Wolfgang , Henning Eckart
Published: April 2024

Wolfgang Ribbe, Eckart Henning: Taschenbuch für Familiengeschichtsforschung (begründet von Fr. Wecken) 8. vollständig neu bearbeitete Auflage. Neustadt a. A.: Degener. 355 S., DM 36,-.
Rezension von: Sauer, Paul, Beilharz-Chronik
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Sauer Paul
Published: April 2024

Paul Sauer: Beilharz-Chronik. Die Geschichte eines Schwarzwälder Bauern- und Handwerkergeschlechtsvom 15. Jhdt. bis heute in Deutschland, Palästina und Australien. Stuttgart 1975, 222 S., Ill., DM 39,-.
Rezension von: Bethge, Eberhard, Dietrich Bonhoeffer in Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Bethge Eberhard
Published: April 2024

Eberhard Bethge: Dietrich Bonhoeffer in Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten. (Rohwolts Mongraphien) 1976. 151 S., DM 6,80.
The Effect of Islamic Mental Health Psychoeducation as an Effort to Improve Mental Health Literacy in Adolescents
Authors: Norhayatun Norhayatun , Musfichin Musfichin , Mulyani Mulyani
Published: April 2024

The lack of public understanding of mental health creates a negative stigma in society, leading to delays and inadequate treatment in addressing mental disorders. Therefore, this study aims to enhance mental health literacy among adolescents by providing Islamic mental health psychoeducation training. The research subjects were 11 students from Class XI Religion, MAN 1 Banjarmasin, utilizing a pre-experimental research design known as the one-group pretest-posttest design. The measurement tool used was the Islamic mental health literacy scale, and data analysis was conducted using a paired sample t-test. The results of this study indicated a significant difference between the pre-and post-intervention phases, as evidenced by the obtained hypothesis of p < 0.000 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of providing Islamic mental health psychoeducation to improve mental health literacy among adolescents.
Molybdenum trioxide (MoO3): a scoping review of its properties, synthesis and applications
Authors: Viana Maurat da Rocha Lizandra , Rangel Cruz da Silva Paulo Sergio , De Holanda Saboya Souza Diego , Tavares Maria Inês Bruno
Published: April 2024

Molybdenum trioxide is an inorganic compound of great scientific and technological relevance due to its unique characteristics, which result in wide applicability. This review article discusses several synthesis methodologies and applications of MoO3, highlighting its physicochemical properties, especially crystalline structure, oxidizing activity and thermal behavior. Furthermore, the industrial specificity of this oxide is addressed, from the areas of catalysis, electrochemistry and electronics, to optics, corroborating the relevance, future research perspectives and potential innovations related to it, especially in the context of nanotechnology.
"In Lust’s Agony”: Narratives and corporal stylization as tools for sexual health education for young gay
Authors: Rios Luís Felipe
Published: April 2024

This work reflects about the production of informational, educational and communicative (IEC) material in health, to HIV and other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) prevention, aiming for men who have sex with men (MSM) young people over 18 years old. It discusses the series of materials named “Na Agonia do Tesão” (In Lust’s Agony), produced in the scope of a research project of ethnographic nature, “Homosexualities”, that investigates the aspects that make MSM, living in the Metropolitan Area of Recife (MAR), vulnerable to the virus of AIDS. It is important to emphasize that young MSM are, historically, one of the population and age most impacted by the epidemic of HIV. It is worth it to say that, different from other moments of facing HIV/AIDS, fruitful in IEC material for prevention, there is, currently, a lack of production and distribution of good preventive material oriented for MSM prevention; and also a lack of qualified reflections about the way how IEC strategies work, elements that mobilized the investment of “Laboratory of Human Sexuality Study (LabEshu) in the area of construction and reflection of health education technologies. The text approaches the theoretical-metodological references used in production of IECs, based on study about narratives and corporal stylization. "Na Agonia do Tesão” is composed by five carousels of cards made for social media and internet broadcasting. They present scenes and images of unsafe sex, credible, in order to produce reflections about protection measures to the HIV. In addition, and following a post-pornographic perspective, it discusses in a subliminar way, through images, how race, gender, class, age and other social markers produce oppression and, consequently, vulnerability to HIV and other STI.
O desenvolvimento da atenção voluntária: reflexões e aproximações teóricas à luz da psicologia escolar crítica
Authors: Miranda Fabiana Darc , Santos Jonathas Ferreira , Faria Lariah Silva de , Pedroza Regina Lúcia Sucupira
Published: April 2024

O número de crianças em período escolar que são sujeitas a diagnósticos e tratamentos farmacológicos em decorrência de dificuldades de aprendizagens, em particular sobre o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade (TDAH), tem sido preocupante. Nesse sentido, considera-se a atenção condição primordial para os processos de aprendizagem, e a Psicologia Escolar se identifica como uma área imprescindível para refletir e intervir sobre essa concepção predominante através dos estudos sobre o desenvolvimento da atenção voluntária. Diante disso, o estudo objetiva entender as críticas à medicalização da educação contemporânea que toma como princípio o suposto TDAH, descrevendo como a Psicologia Histórico-cultural compreende o desenvolvimento da atenção voluntária em crianças, e, posteriormente, a atuação do psicólogo escolar frente ao processo de ensino aprendizagem. A metodologia utilizada no estudo é de natureza bibliográfica, baseada na Psicologia Histórico- cultural e tem como principal fonte os estudos já produzidos por Tuleski na respectiva área. Destaca-se a importância de se refletir sobre a construção histórica e hegemônica do TDAH, o imediatismo vivido pela sociedade atualmente, o novo olhar sobre a atenção propiciado pela Psicologia Histórico-cultural, além da atuação do psicólogo escolar, como um facilitador do funcionamento daquele coletivo institucional. os estudos acerca da Psicologia Histórico-cultural, através do estudo do desenvolvimento da atenção voluntária, evidenciam a possibilidade de um novo olhar frente tal visão, já que esta teoria propõe que o desenvolvimento da atenção não se trata unicamente de uma questão biológica, mas vai além disso, se trata da integração de elementos biológicos, sociais e culturais, direcionado caminhos para a intervenção e a compreensão. Por fim, sugere-se estudos voltados para avaliação das realidades institucionais no que se refere ao desenvolvimento de práticas que considerem os indivíduos como seres subjetivos, integrais e socioculturais.
Os elementos do clima e sua relação com os casos de Covid-19/Sars-Cov-2 (2020 a 2023) em Fortaleza, Ceará – Brasil
Authors: Nogueira Rebecca , Zanella Maria Elisa , Batista Maria Jacqueline , Gimenes Fernanda de Souza Farias , Liberato Monelisa da Silva
Published: April 2024

Nos últimos quatro anos, o mundo tem vivido uma experiência totalmente distinta do que já existiu no último século: a pandemia da COVID-19. No biênio 2020/2021, a disseminação viral e a letalidade alarmavam. Suas características e a possibilidade de origem advinda de animais silvestres foi ponto de partida para acender os debates referentes aos impactos das atividades humanas no meio ambiente e, em contraponto, a reverberação das consequências ambientais, inclusive na saúde dos indivíduos. Considerando as diversas possibilidades de associações a serem feitas, iniciaram-se os esforços em todas as áreas geográficas, incluindo a Climatologia e Saúde, aspirando descobrir as possíveis correlações entre o clima e os casos confirmados de COVID-19. Justifica-se a iniciativa devido à interdependência significativa existente entre o clima e a manifestação de doenças. A cidade de Fortaleza, inserida neste cenário, destacou-se por seu considerável papel como epicentro nacional, aumentando rapidamente o número de casos, semana após semana. Devido à singularidade do seu perfil climático, as hipóteses neste sentido começaram a ser trabalhadas. Muitos dos estudos em Climatologia e Saúde empregam técnicas estatísticas visando estabelecer os níveis de correlação entre as duas variáveis. Para tanto, serão realizadas as Correlações de Spearman, para determinar o grau de correlação entre as variáveis. O índice possui como resultado valores entre - 1 e + 1: sendo o 0 ausência de correlação e os demais resultados se enquadrando em diferentes níveis de correlação, positivas e negativas. Considerando as oscilações do cenário devido à entrada de novas variantes, por exemplo, é possível identificar os elementos do clima trabalhados, como potencializadores ou amenizadores do quadro pandêmico, influenciando no número de casos confirmados na cidade.
“Trains of Thought Long Associated with Action”
Authors: Glazer Trip
Published: April 2024

It is sometimes said that Charles Darwin has a theory of emotional expression, but not a theory of emotion. This paper argues that Darwin does have a theory of emotion. Inspired by David Hartley and Erasmus Darwin, Charles Darwin claims that an emotion is a train of feelings, thoughts, and actions, linked by associations. Whereas Hartley and Erasmus insist that these associations are learned, Charles proposes that some of these associations are inherited. He develops this theory in his private notebooks from 1838–1839 and then assumes it in The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872).
Recurrent acute pancreatitis in a patient with peanut allergy
Authors: Sasaki Yusuke , Otsuka Yukiko , Matsunami Kunihiro , Miyazaki Kumiko , Matsukuma Eiji , Imamura Atsushi , Kaneko Hideo
Published: April 2024

Peanut allergy is a common food allergy. Accidental peanut exposure can induce anaphylactic symptoms in allergic individuals. In rare cases, pancreatitis can be induced by food allergies. This report describes a 12-year-old girl with recurrent acute pancreatitis (AP) following a peanut allergy induced 8 years after the first episode. The patient experienced the first episode of AP at 4 years old when she accidentally consumed peanut powder ice cream. AP was recurrently induced 8 years later by an oral food challenge test with a small amount of peanuts, despite decreased specific IgE for peanuts and Arah2. This report is the first to demonstrate that AP, as a peanut-induced symptom, is difficult to tolerate over a long period in a patient with peanut allergy. The possibility of AP induction after accidental ingestion, oral food challenge, or oral immunotherapy for peanuts should be considered in patients with peanut allergy.
Compromise and Challenge: Morisots Mother-Child Paintings in 19th-Century Paris
Authors: Wu Yanchen
Published: April 2024

For Paris, the 19th century is unique and precious. The changing regimes, the establishment of capitalism, and the progression of industrialization reshaped the city's landscape and society. As these changes led people into modern society, new challenges appeared accordingly, and the most significant one was the decline in birth rates. New lifestyles and issues altered people's thinking and focal points. Consequently, transformations in artistic expression emerged. In the vibrant tapestry of 19th-century French art, the new mother-child paintings, born to solve population problems of the industrialization process, witnessed the career paths of female artists and their feminine movements. Female artists like Berthe Morisot used this theme to gain professional recognition in the patriarchal society and to reflect and redefine their complex social roles as women in the transforming society, subtly challenging the conventional gender norms. This paper delves into how societal transformations influenced Berthe Morisot and the theme of her paintings, examining her works as a lens to explore her accomplishments.
Cross-cultural Narrative in Romantic Comedy by Chinese-American Director -- Take the Case of 'The Half of It'
Authors: Li Ruoyu
Published: April 2024

Chinese-American groups have always existed as "marginalized" in the Western cultural context, and this article uses the romantic comedy "The half of it" as the research object to explore its cross-cultural narrative strategy. With the dual cultural identity of director Alice Wu as the entry point, the film narrative space is divided into three parts of family life, campus life and table tennis platform as a cross-cultural intersection of Chinese and Western culture, focusing on the film's character image design and the cultural phenomena behind the film, from Audio-visual design, plot structure and value connotation of three aspects to assist intercultural narrative of the film, explore the background of the cultural differences between China and West. The focus on the marginal groups highlights humanistic care, directs implicit, humorous narrative technique, so that the film shows more inclusive and provides ideas for the cross-cultural narrative of Chinese-American films.
The Relationship Between the Degree of Stigma and Social Distance in Depression - The Mediating Role of Anxiety
Authors: Yang Hailin
Published: April 2024

As depression and other mental illness groups have come into the public eye, the public has their own views and attitudes towards depression groups, and there are many negative evaluation. There is the stigma of depression and the increased social distance between the depressed community and the public. In this study, we surveyed 190 college students to measure their stigma against depression, social distance from depression, and anxiety. The mediating effect analysis of SPSS data analysis was used to study the relationship between anxiety level as a mediating variable. The current results show that depression stigma is positively correlated with social distance, and depression stigma has a positive predictive effect on social distance, which is consistent with the results of previous studies, such as Rusch et al., found that there is an implicit stigma phenomenon among the public towards mental illness groups, which increases the social distance between the two. At the same time, this study suggests that anxiety levels have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between depression and social distance, and the higher the degree of depression stigma, the higher the anxiety level, which in turn leads to the increase of social distance. This paper provides preliminary evidence for the study of the factors influencing social distance, particularly the effect of the degree of stigma.
The Influence of Euphoria on Generation Z Youngster
Authors: Song Zihuan
Published: April 2024

Euphoria, a high-profile American TV series, has not only captivated viewers globally but has also given rise to a distinctive cultural phenomenon within the entertainment industry. This paper delves into the impact of Euphoria from four pivotal perspectives: The Gen Z Aesthetic, Social Issues, the Revolution of Teen Soap Operas, and Commercial Values. By conducting thorough text analysis and research encompassing the plot intricacies, character developments, and thematic exploration, the study aims to ascertain whether the series can generate unexpected influences, sparking extensive discussions on teenage life, societal challenges, and artistic expression. The findings underscore the show's profound impact, highlighting its ability to transcend traditional storytelling norms, initiate meaningful dialogues, and reshape the commercial landscape. First and foremost, the impact of Euphoria on the aesthetics of Generation Z. Secondly, as a series that aggressively explores modern social concerns, Euphoria stands out as providing a raw and uncensored take on the challenges confronting todays adolescents. Third, Euphoria TV shows are a new sort of entertainment and a new awareness of TV shows. Finally, the financial worth of the Euphoria TV series extends far beyond standard ratings measures. As Euphoria continues to push boundaries, it catalyzes change, fostering a global discourse that extends beyond conventional television narratives.
Dialect in Decline: The Dilemma of Sichuan Dialect and Possible Means of Revitalization
Authors: Wu Ke
Published: April 2024

Sichuan dialect, one of the most popular dialects in China, is continuously receiving a wide range of attention among teenagers. However, in recent years, the users of this dialect are becoming less and less. This paper talks about the reason why the users of the Sichuan dialect are experiencing the process of decline. It is separated into various aspects such as society, technology and educational influences that may be influencing the declining trend. Studying the reason for the reduction of users of the Sichuan dialect can help contribute to the preservation of local dialects. Understanding these factors is crucial not only for comprehending the dynamics of linguistic shifts, but also for formulating strategies to safeguard and inherit this local dialect. Efforts to maintain and renaissance local dialects are essential for safeguarding cultural heritage and identity. The presented findings aimed at providing a renewed appreciation for the Sichuan dialect among the younger generations.
The Communication and Development of Cultural Variety Shows in the Context of New Media: A Case Study of "Readers Season Three"
Authors: Jiang Wanrong
Published: April 2024

The continuous upgrading of new media technology has propelled traditional media in China towards an innovative development path. Against the backdrop of the steady growth of new media, a large number of new cultural variety shows have emerged to adapt to the changing times. "ReadersSeason Three" is an outstanding representative of new cultural variety shows in the era of new media. The program adopts the format of "interview + reading" and introduces a special segment called "One Square Meter" on new media platforms. While the program has gained widespread attention, its excessive emphasis on entertainment has led to a lack of cultural depth. Insufficient innovation in the program's format has resulted in a serious problem of homogenization, and the failure to fully leverage the advantages of new media platforms during the broadcast process has constrained the program's dissemination effectiveness. It is evident that cultural variety shows in China still face issues such as a lack of cultural depth and outdated program formats. Therefore, based on the shortcomings of cultural variety shows in China, this paper proposes strategies to enhance the cultural depth of such programs, innovate program formats, and make optimal use of new media for dissemination, presenting prospects for the innovative development of cultural variety shows in China.
A Brief Analysis of the Perfect Integration of Narrative Elements and Space-time Construction
Authors: Wang Danqi
Published: April 2024

As a comprehensive art, film often has the dual attributes of time and space. "Time and space" is one of the most special and free features of film, and it is also the basic element and main content of film narrative, and it is also the necessary condition for the audience to establish the imagination space. From the perspective of narratology, this paper will analyse the text of several domestic films in terms of their thematic narrative space-time construction and the design features of narrative elements, study the specific integration and practical application of lens narrative and space-time construction, and through the examination and analysis of the film's thematic content, reveal the imaging expression and thinking mode of different films, so as to help people better understand and explore the narrative art of different contemporary films. Structure. The construction of film narrative space-time should become a basic instinct of creative practice, conveying the performance of narrative space-time in specific works and clarifying the diverse forms and nature of the film and television means presented, as well as putting forward further effective suggestions on the time-space dimension and elemental shaping of film narrative in line with the requirements of the times, and endeavouring to incorporate this kind of experience into the creation of more specific film narrative practice in the future. The film will also endeavour to incorporate such experiences into the creation of more specific film narrative practices in the future.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan dalam Pemberian ASI Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Gilingan
Authors: Nur Arisa  , Anjar Nurrohmah
Published: April 2024

Breast milk is the best source of nutrition to give to babies. Sustainability of breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic is influenced by various factors, including knowledge and compliance with health protocols when breastfeeding, the Covid-19 pandemic makes the psychological condition of breastfeeding mothers disturbed. Mothers are worried that breastfeeding can transmit the virus to their babies. Problems will arise if the mother does not understand and do not have compliance with health protocols in breastfeeding during a pandemic. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of knowledge and compliance with health protocols in breastfeeding during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Gilingan Health Center. This type of descriptive research uses a retrospective approach. The population is 149 breastfeeding mothers with babies aged 0-6 months at the Gilingan Health Center. The sample in the study was 60 respondents with random sampling data collection techniques according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used a closed questionnaire. Univariate data analysis. The results showed that almost half of the respondents had less knowledge in breastfeeding, namely 25 respondents (41.7%) and most of the respondents did not comply with the health protocol in breastfeeding, namely 38 respondents (63.3%).
Analisis Penempatan Tugas dan Fungsi Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan di UPTD Puskesmas Binjai Kota
Authors: Fidorova Yolanda , Alya Indana Zulfa  , Anggi Fadillah Putri  , Febriani Dinda , Uci Yulan Ningsih  , Fitriani Pramita Gurning
Published: April 2024

Health Human Resources in health services is a form of efforts to plan, train, and develop health workers to support the achievement of the highest degree of health. The availability of quality health human resources, distributed fairly and evenly can ensure the implementation of health development. Puskesmas became the first health service facility for the community with promotive and preventive efforts. The lack of manpower and the uneven distribution of health workers in puskesmas will affect the degree of public health. This study aims to see how the placement of duties and work functions of health workers in UPTD Puskesmas Binjai Kota based on aspects of procurement, development, and maintenance. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach and literature studies, namely observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the study obtained that the UPTD Puskesmas Binjai Kota has an excessive number of health workers with task placements that are not in accordance with their expertise and the low capacity of their human resources for computer operations. Therefore, proper planning and self-awareness of each individual are needed so that services at puskesmas can run optimally.
Gambaran Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) pada Pegawai Kantor PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Surabaya Selatan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Nasrulloh M. Anas , Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya
Published: April 2024

One of the health problem phenomena related to indoor air quality is Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a collection of symptoms felt by people who are in the building. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the impact of the Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) incident. This research is an analytical observational study. Time of research: February - March 2023. PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Ngagel, South Surabaya, Surabaya City. from the interview results, there were 45% of respondents who experienced at least 12 symptoms from 20 categories of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) complaints among office employees of PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 South Surabaya, City of Surabaya. Conclusion: Based on the characteristics of the respondents, it can be seen that the working age of the respondents is mostly> 35 years with the most sex, namely men and the dominant working mass is classified as old > 10 years and smoking habits, namely 73% of respondents do not smoke and 28 respondents have good psychosocial conditions and 2 respondents had poor psychosocial conditions. Of all the symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome, (SBS) complaints that are often felt are dry / hoarse throat (36%), dry skin (29%), skin is often reddish, irritated feeling (21%), rash on the skin, red spots ( 29%), Eye irritation (eyes are often watery/red/itchy, etc.) (36%), Runny nose, sneezing (36%), Chest tightness (36%), Flu-like symptoms (50%), Head dizziness, spinning (29%), Frequent headaches (29%), Drowsiness (36%), Chronic fatigue, lethargy (36%).
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta
Authors: Lisa Aryanti  , Sitti Rahma Soleman
Published: April 2024

Breast cancer has a fairly high mortality and is a type of malignancy that often attacks women. Breast cancer is a type of malignant disease that is very feared by women because breast cancer ranks first after cervical cancer. The magnitude of the problem of breast cancer incidence requires health intervention in the form of national management. One of the efforts to control breast cancer is to use breast self-examination (BSE), which women can do themselves as an effective and safe early detection tool for breast cancer. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge about Breast Self-Examination (BSE) among female students at 'Aisyiyah University, Surakarta. This study used a quantitative descriptive method, with a study population of 1,160 female students with a total sample of 92 respondents, and used a stratified random sampling technique. By using a questionnaire that is distributed directly by researchers who are distributed randomly. The results of the research on 'Aisyiyah Surakarta University students showed that 47 respondents (51.1%) had a good level of knowledge, the sufficient category was 28 respondents (30.4%). As for the lacking category, there were 17 respondents (18.5%). The conclusion of the respondents was that the majority of female students got good knowledge.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Tingkat Stres dan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Siklus Menstruasi Tidak Normal Remaja Putri di MTs NEGERI 13 JAKARTA
Authors: Risya Aulia Oktaviani  , Nur Asiah  , Ana Utami Zainal
Published: April 2024

The menstrual cycle is a sign of the process of maturity of the reproductive organs that are influenced by the body's hormones. Along the way, not all teenagers who have menstruation will go smoothly without complaints. Many factors can affect the menstrual cycle, for example, such as nutritional status, stress levels and physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, stress levels and physical activity with the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls at MTs Negeri 13 Jakarta in 2021. The type of research used is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design.  The total population in this study was all grade VIII and IX students at MTs Negeri 13 Jakarta, with a sample of 122 people using the Stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of a google form that was distributed online  and the data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with a chi square test. The results of the statistical test show that there is a relationship between Nutritional Status, Stress Level and Physical Activity with the menstrual cycle of adolescent girls in MTs Negeri 13 Jakarta in 2023. Based on this research, the researchers suggest bringing in health workers to MTs Negeri 13 Jakarta to provide counseling, knowledge, and understanding to young women about the menstrual cycle
Analisis Indikator Rasio Angka Kematian di Ruang ICU/ICCU pada Rumah Sakit
Authors: Patricia Tio Gabriella Silaban  , Eva Vanya Theresia Br Tarigan
Published: April 2024

Hospital statistics are health statistics based on medical record data as a producer of health information to obtain certainty for health practitioners, management and medical personnel in making decisions related to health services in hospitals. Health services in hospitals include services in the intensive unit, namely the ICU. Patient mortality is an indicator of the quality of nursing services in the ICU. The ability to serve emergency and critical patients affects the quality of service that contributes to mortality rates (Hanafie 2008). The purpose of this paper is to analyze the factors and patient mortality rates in the ICU room in the hospital. The method used for literature review is a method that is done by collecting, identifying, and analyzing research works that have been produced by researchers. The analysis was carried out by calculating the percentage of 4 ICUs in different hospitals that had been collected from the work of researchers. It is known that the mortality rate indicator in Icu and Hcu Rsup Dr. Kariadi has the highest rate of 49.5%, followed by the Intesive Care Unit (ICU) room of the second West Java regional hospital 29.9%, the Intensive Therapy room of Sanglah Central General Hospital Denpasar third 24.8% and which has the lowest mortality rate in the Icu / Hcu Room at Rsud Wajo Regency South Sulawesi 2.4%. The highest mortality rate indicator in Dr. Kariadi Hospital and the lowest mortality rate in the ICU of Wajo District Hospital, South Sulawesi.
Tinjauan Pemanfaatan Data Sensus Harian Rawat Inap
Authors: Febrina Sirait  , Iman Anugrah Selamat Hura
Published: April 2024

A hospital is a health service institution that provides plenary individual health services that provide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. (Dzulhidayat, 2022). Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 24 of 2022 Medical Record is a document that contains patient identity data, examinations, treatment, actions, and other services that have been provided to patients.The daily inpatient census is a routine activity carried out in hospitals that counts the number of patients served in the inpatient unit. The daily inpatient census is conducted from 00:00 to 24:00 by officers in the care ward. The ward officer counts the number of incoming patients, outgoing patients, transferred or transferred patients, deceased patients and days of patient care. . The data will be recapitulated every month and used as statistics on hospital services that will be reported to the authorities. (Garmelia et al., 2018). The method in this research is a literature study, where this research is carried out with a data set technique to study books A literature search of records and reports related to research with the results obtained still found the implementation of the daily census of hospitalizations that are still delayed due to inadequate human resources In the absence of socialization to fellow officers, SOPs governing the daily census have not been implemented properly. This is why most of the daily census process of hospitalizations has not been well implemented
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Poli Penyakit Dalam pada Rsup Dr. Sitanala Tangerang
Authors: Florianus Reu
Published: April 2024

Outpatient services are an integral component of the health service delivery system in hospitals which provides and plays an important role in continuity of patient care and improving service quality. Patients have a level of satisfaction according to their respective standards for the services they have received. Patient satisfaction is a very important and comprehensive part of the quality of health services provided. Patient satisfaction is a level of patient feeling that arises as a result of the performance of the health services they have obtained after the patient compares it with their expectations. The aim of this research was to determine the satisfaction level of internal medicine outpatients available at RSUP Dr. Sitanala Tangerang using 5 dimensions of quality. The research method is quantitative descriptive research using questionnaire survey techniques. This study used a cross sectional approach because the sampling was carried out simultaneously over the same period of time using a non-random sampling method using convenience sampling of patients who came to receive outpatient services at the internal medicine clinic. With the results of the physical evidence (Tangibles) dimension of 90%, the Responsiveness dimension of 87,9%, the reliability dimension of 89,6%, the Assurance dimension of 93%, and the Attention (Emphaty) dimension of 90,8%.