bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The necessity and possibilities of irrigation in fruit growing under conditions of Hungary
Authors: Kovács J. , Nyéki J. , Szabó Z. , Ligetvári F. , Soltész M.
Published: December 2018

Climatic and soil conditions are highly suitable for most temperate fruit species and promise profitable yields with good quality. An accurate choice of the growing site is, however, decisive because of the wide range agro-climatic variation an soils within the country. One of the most important factors is the annual precipitation which does not exceed, in general, 700 mm. The aims of irrigation practices are, succinctly speaking, the improvement of quantity and security of yields and the guarantee of quality. The relative importance of those criteria changes according to the fruit species. In up to date apple, pear and cherry production, micro-irrigation systems are mainly considered. According to recent experiences, the micro-jet type of water distribution should be preferred to the dripping system. In cherries, the choice of the method is motivated by the need to prevent fruit cracking. Most of the peach and apricot plantations are located on the dry and moderately dry regions of the country. Because of the late freezes, the improvement of security is crucial. There the investment of irrigation systems should concentrate to the possibility of anti-freeze sprays. High water requirements of plums are met in Hungary by irrigation where the method should be decided at the plantation and adapted to the harvesting procedure which could be mechanised or (in high density plantations) picked by hand. Sour cherries are perhaps the less dependent on watering under Hungarian conditions. Yields in small fruits: currents, gooseberries, raspberries and strawberries could be increased by irrigation to 40-50 % and may improve quality too. In those cultures the system of moving flexible wing tubes are considered to be the best irrigation technique.
Floral biology and fertility in peaches (Review article)
Authors: Szabó Z. , Nyéki J.
Published: December 2018

Floral biology and fertility in peaches (Review article)
Factors affecting rhizogenesis in vitro and acclimatisation of three cherry rootstocks
Authors: Al-Sabbagh M. , Abdul-Kader A. , Khoder M. , Kalhout A. R.
Published: December 2018

Factors affecting rhizogenesis in vitro and acclimatisation of three rootstocks of cherry, i.e. Mahaleb, Maxma-14 and Weiroot -10 were investigated.

Rooting was easily achieved within 2-4 weeks on MS-based liquid or agar-gelled media containing auxins IBA at conc. 0.49 or 2.45 pM or NAA at conc. of 0.49 pM. On liquid media with 2.45 pM IBA, a maximum rooting efficiency of 95-100% was obtained. However, high concentrations of auxin delayed the time of root initiation for 3-5 days.

Rooted plantlets were transplanted into pots with a mixture of 3:1 (v/v) peat:perlite and acclimatised gradually to field conditions with efficiency of 60%.
The effect of the limitation of insect pollination period on the fruit set and yield of quince cultivars (Cydonia oblonga Mill.)
Authors: Benedek P. , Szabó T. , Nyéki J.
Published: December 2018

The effect of the partial and/or complete limitation of the insect (bee) pollination period was studied in three consecutive years at 6 quince cultivars. Quince is greatly sensitive to the limitation. Complete limitation of insect pollination resulted in no yield and also a partial limitation of the insect pollination period (exclusion of the bees at the first or at the second half of the blooming) depressed the final set and the yield by 60-70% at least or more, sometimes down to no yield. No real correlation was found between the mean mass of fruits and the fruit set. The mass of fruit seems to be rather a character of the cultivars. A loose but significant correlation was established between the intensity of honeybee visitation and the consequent yield of quince. As much as some 4-5 and 8-10 honeybee visits are needed a day on one flower to achieve the required optimal fruit set that has been declared to be 20-25% for quince in the literature. These are extremely high bee visitation figures, accordingly, no doubt the commercial quince plantations require much higher number of honeybee colonies than other temperate zone fruit tree species to supplementary pollination
Investigation on the transmission of some Tobamoviruses by pollen and seed in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Salamon P. , Kaszta M.
Published: December 2018

Five pepper cultivars were mechanically inoculated with isolates of three Tobamovirus species, viz. the "Gelb" strain of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV-G), the XM-isolate of dulcamara yellow fleck virus (DYFV-XM) and the Nov/H isolate of pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV-Nov/H), respectively. Symptoms caused by the viruses were characterised. The viruses were sucessfully re-isolated from different organs (roots, leaves, fruit parts) of susceptible peppers to test plants. It was estabilished, that the pollen of diseased peppers carried infective virions at least on their surface. Washes of seeds were highly infective, but no infectivity was found after treatment of the seeds with 2% NaOH or 10% Na3PO4. No infectivity of inocula prepared from seed-coats of alkaline treated seeds was established. Infection of young seedlings grown from untreated seeds was demonstrated, while the seedlings came from alkaline treated seeds remained free of infective virus. The possible role of pollen and seed in the epidemiology of Tobamoviruses pathogenic to pepper as well as the importance of seed treatment is discussed.
Differences of pollen and pollenkitt attractiveness of some cultivated and ornamental apples for honeybees
Authors: Szalai Z.
Published: December 2018

Differences in the attractiveness of pollen according to plant families and species for the honeybees had been examined by researchers, but pollen samples of cultivars were not tested yet. This examination attempts to evalu2te the differences in attractiveness of pollen of some cultivated and ornamental apples to honeybees. We applied biotest with equal amounts of hand collected pollen samples and by a nucleus of bees with brood. The evaluation was based on the number of visitation by foraging honeybees on the samples during the time of the experiment which was determined. Pollenkitt samples were also tested in a separate experiment.

The data were analysed by variance analysis and significant differences were found according to the number of bee visitation in the attractiveness of the pollen and pollenkitt samples of apple cultivars.

The visualisation of pollenkitt was done by light microscope and SEM.
Floral biology of plum (Review article)
Authors: Szabó Z. , Nyéki J.
Published: December 2018

Floral biology of plum (Review article)
Single and dual effects of different cytokinins on shoot multiplication of different apple scions
Authors: Dobránszky J. , Abdul-Kader A. , Magyar-Tábori K. , Jámbor-Benczúr E. , Bubán T. , Szalai J. , Lazányi J.
Published: December 2018

Shoot multiplication responses of three apple scions to different concentrations of BA and BAR as single source of cytokinins and in combination with two concentrations of KIN were studied. The effects of hormones depended on genotype, type and interactions of different cytokinins. Use of BAR significantly enhanced the shoot multiplication of cv. Jonagold (6.5 shoots per explant). The multiplication rate of cv. Jonagold could not be improved by using the combination of BAR and KIN. The best proliferation was achieved by 1.0 mg 1-1 BA combined with 1.0 mg 1-1 KIN of cv. Prima..(8.1) and of cv. Galaxy (10.4).The effect of 0.5 mg 1-1 BA along with 1.5 mg 1-1 KIN was similar on multiplication rate (10.9) of cv. Galaxy.
In vitro rooting and anatomical study of leaves and roots of in vitro and ex vitro plants of Prunus x davidopersica 'Piroska'
Authors: Jámbor-Benczúr E. , Kissimon J. , Fábián M. , Mészáros A. , Sinkó Z. , Gazdag Gy. , Nagy T.
Published: December 2018

The process of in vitro rooting and the anatomical characters of in vitro and ex vitro leaves and roots of Prunus x davidopersica 'Piroska' were studied. Best rooting percentage (50%) and highest root number (5.0) was achieved in spring on a medium containing 0.1 mg/I NAA + 30 g/1 glucose. At the end of rooting the parenchyma of the in vitro leaves was more loose and spongy, than during the proliferation period. In the first newly developed leaf of an acclimatised plant, the parenchyma was much more developed, contained less row of cells and less air space too, compared to the leaves developed in the field. The in vitro developed root had a broad cortex and narrow vascular cylinder with less developed xylem elements, but at the end of the acclimatisation the vascular system became dominant in the root.
Post-effects of cytokinins and auxin levels of proliferation media on rooting ability of in vitro apple shoots (Malus domestica Borkh.) 'Red Fuji'
Authors: Magyar-Tábori K. , Dobránszky J. , Jámbor-Benczúr É. , Bubán T. , Lazányi J. , Szalai J. , Ferenczy A.
Published: December 2018

Rooting ability of in vitro apple shoots of 'Red Fuji' grown on proliferation media with different hormone content were tested at three IBA levels in root induction media. Rooting percentage could be slightly increased with an increase in IBA concentration in proliferation media. The highest IBA concentration (3.0 mg 1-1) in root induction media showed strong inhibitory effect on rooting capacity of in vitro shoots. The highest rooting percentage (95%) could be achieved by shoots grown on proliferation media containing TOP or BA+KIN as cytokinins before rooting.
General defense system in the plant kingdom II.
Authors: Szarka J. , Csilléry G.
Published: December 2018

In addition to successes achieved in certain varieties in resistance breeding based on a defense reaction of host plants involving hypersensitive tissue destruction, resistant varieties putting a very strong selection pressure on pathogens have selected more and more aggressive types of pathogens. The never-ending race between plant and pathogen resulting from this can only be controlled by a defense system characterised by a different strategy. In each of the plant species that we bred a defence system was found, which contrary to hypersensitive reaction strives to keep the tissues at all costs and is not pathogen specific. This is implied in the term general defense system.
Effects of indole-3-butyric acid levels and activated charcoal on rooting of in vitro shoots of apple rootstocks
Authors: Magyar-Tábori K. , Dobránszky J. , Jámbor-Benczúr E. , Lazányi J. , Szalai J. , Ferenczy A.
Published: December 2018

Rooting responses of rootstocks cvs. JTE-F1, M. 26 and MM. 106 were studied to different concentration of IBA in root induction media and to presence of activated charcoal in root elongation media. High rooting rate (>90%) could be achieved in cvs. JTE-H and M. 26, while cv. MM. 106 showed weak rooting ability at each IBA level tested. Increasing IBA content depressed the rooting only in cv. M. 26. Presence of activated charcoal decreased considerable the rooting rate in cv. M. 26 and decreased the number of roots in cvs. JTE-H and M. 26. These cultivars developed longer roots on media containing activated charcoal, while cv. MM. 106 did not showed any reaction for it.
Peach latent mosaic viroid in naturally infected sweet cherry trees in southern Italy
Authors: Crescenzi A. , Piazzolla A. , Hadidi A.
Published: December 2018

Peach latent mosaic viroid (PLMVd) was found in naturally infected sweet cherry trees grown in commercial orchards in southern Italy. The viroid was detected in nucleic acid extracts of symptomless leaves by molecular hybridization with a PLMVd cRNA probe. The viroid was transmitted by grafting from sweet cherry to peach seedlings and identified in peach by molecular hybridization.
Top-dressing of paprika transplants in trays with fertilizers of phosphorus- and nitrogen surplus
Authors: Slezák K. , Kappel N. , Tóth K.
Published: December 2018

By our experiments, we wished to answer the question: may top-dressing with nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, respectively, improve the quality of transplants grown in trays on a substrate enriched by 2 kg/m3 of retarded fertilizers?

The experiments started in spring and autumn 2002, in a large volume plastic house. The seedlings were grown in trays. Seed was sown directly into KITE trays of 187 cells (28 cm3 volume per cell, 779 seedlings per square meter). The trays were filled by "loose filling" (without packing) with the following soil mixture: 50% Baltic highmoor peat, 50% 'Nitrite lowmoor peat, 1,5 kg/m3 feed chalk, 2 kg/m3 slow acting chemical fertilizer of phosphorus overweight, 2 kg/m3 superphosphate. The test plant was the vegetable paprika variety `Tizenegyes'.

The trials were made in order to clear up if top-dressing done once or twice improves the quality of the seedlings. For this purpose, perfectly soluble fertilizers of phosphorus or nitrogen surplus were used. 3 I fertilizer solution of 0.2% concentration was given per square meter on every single occasion. The control plots received no top-dressing.

The following parameters were registered: stem diameter, plant height, fresh weight of the top, dry matter content of the top, fresh weight of the root system per plant, dry matter content of the roots.

The experimental results with top-dressing have clearly proved the insufficiency of mixing 2 kg/m3 of retarded fertilizer into the substrate, as usual in raising paprika seedlings in trays, because of the long period of transplant raising. According to our experiments the additional nitrogen fertilization influences positively the development of green parts of plants, while the multiple application of fertilizers with higher phosphorus-content helps to develop a strong root system. We suppose, that the more often applied additional fertilizers, maybe the combination of fertilizers with nitrogen and phosphorus amount could give use even better results.
Assessment of fruit firmness of pepper using non-destructive physical measurements, in response to different growing and pruning technologies
Authors: Tompos D. , Istella S. , Ignát T.
Published: December 2018

The European market demands vegetable products of the highest quality and this commercial quality must be maintained till the goods reach the customer. One of these important quality parameters is the fruit firmness of pepper.

The experiments were aimed at to find out the influence of different growing methods (soil or rockwool-based) and pruning technologies (to 1, 2, 3 or 4 shoots) on the yield and fruit firmness of three pepper varieties (HO F1, Karpia Fl and Pritavit F1) which are common in Hungary. Fruit firmness was measured by the non-destructive impact method.

On the basis of the results, in unheated forcing the pruning to 1, 2 or 3 shoots can be suggested for all three varieties, as well as the utilisation of rockwool in their growing.

The non-destructive impact method has been found suitable for testing the fruit firmness of pepper varieties. In the experiments involving different growing mediums pepper stands were found to show significant differences, however the different pruning methods had no significant influence on fruit firmness.
The brown rot fungi of fruit crops (Monilinia spp.): I. Important features of their biology (Review paper)
Authors: Holb I. J.
Published: December 2018

The brown rot fungi of fruit crops (Monilinia spp.): Important features of their biology (Review paper)
Determination of biogenic amine - content of natural wines
Authors: Kállay M. , Sárdy D.
Published: December 2018

Nowadays the consumption of natural wines has been increased. In parallel with the higher demand, the study of the parameters of natural wines has also developed. The amines being produced during the decarboxylization procedure of amino acids could be one of the most important features of natural wines. The objective of this study was to measure the biogenic amine content of natural wines from 2000 and 2001. We have determined that the biogenic amine content of natural wines is not different from the biogenic amine composition of normal wines. There was not any considerable difference between the years. In complience with the average tendency, red wines contain higher histamine-, tiramine- and serotonin values than white wines.
DETEKSI JARAK PANDANG AMAN SEBAGAI ACUAN UNTUK KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Hakim Moch Rizki Kurniawan , Fanani Aris
Published: December 2018

Delay is a term used when the flight schedule late while depart or arrive. Delay causes due to bad weather, technical problems on the plane, uncompleted crew, and others. Delay is procedure to avoid unexpected condition for example is accidents. Bad weather is the the one of delay reason difficult to estimated or detected because relativity variable of each hour. Bad weather can be detected by the air visibility. According to the official standart of transportation the minimum distance of visibility is 5 kilometers. While distance less than for flight safety, can be categorized as danger. Therefore, the porpose of this research is to know early when the flight has to be delayed or not. Therefore to detect a weather condition can be use backpropagation method which can be identified through several factors such as wind speed, humidity, and temperature in the air. Based on this research using 720 data, obtained a high accuracy of 95.71%, recall of 97.81%, and precision of 94.98%. With learning rate of 0.1 and hidden layer as much as 100, which shows that the detection of visibility has a very good performance. Therefore the model can be used for the detection of the visibility of the safe.
ANALISA DAN PROBLEM SOLVING KEAMANAN ROUTER MIKROTIK RB750RA DAN RB750GR3 DENGAN METODE PENETRATION TESTING (STUDI KASUS: WARNET AULIA.NET, TANJUNG HARAPAN LAMPUNG TIMUR)
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Saputra Ismail Puji
Published: December 2018

Information and communication technology is something that is difficult to separate from human life in the present era. One example of information and communication technology is a network of proxy routers. This study uses the penetration testing method, which aims to analyze the security system of the proxy router that has been applied to Warnet Aulia.net. In analyzing network security, the Mikrotik Router is done by the method of penetration testing where the form of attacks on the network is simulated. In this study Python and Winboxpoc.py were successfully run on the Windows 10 operating system. The results of this study indicate that the network security owned by the Aulia.net cafe network still has many gaps to exploit. As for the results of some attacks, it shows serious things in terms of exploitation, such as the output of getting a proxy router password and username. Therefore, this study also provides a solution on how to prevent the mikrotik router from being exploited. Problem solving is explained using several alternative solutions, so that practitioners or network technicians are expected to be able to utilize knowledge related to the results of this study in order to secure the router.
Between the Social and the Political
Authors: Rowe Pia , Marsh David
Published: December 2018

While Wood and Flinders’ work to broaden the scope of
what counts as “politics” in political science is a needed adjustment to conventional
theory, it skirts an important relationship between society, the
protopolitical sphere, and arena politics. We contend, in particular, that the
language of everyday people articulates tensions in society, that such tensions
are particularly observable online, and that this language can constitute
the beginning of political action. Language can be protopolitical and
should, therefore, be included in the authors’ revised theory of what counts
as political participation.
Dampak Fiskal Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Bidang Non-Pendidikan dan Non-Kesehatan
Authors: Dinarjito Agung
Published: December 2018

Meningkatnyajumlah Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) telah mengakibatkan meningkatnya pendapatan dan belanja BLU. Hal ini akan menyebabkan meningkatnya dampak fiskal dalam hal pemerintah harus menyediakan anggaran tambahan untuk memenuhi mandatory spending yang diatur dalam peraturan perundangan. Penyebab dampak fiskal BLU adalah adanya fleksibilitas yang diberikan dalam menggunakan seluruhnya pendapatan yang diperoleh. Hal ini yang menyebabkan pemerintah harus mencari dana untuk memenuhi anggaran pendidikan, kesehatan dan transfer ke daerah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak fiskal atas pendapatan dan belanja BLU di bidang non pendidikan dan non kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menjelaskan dampak fiskal dan perhitungannya sebagai akibat pendapatan dan belanja BLU di bidang non pendidikan dan non kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan BLU non pendidikan dan non kesehatan pada tahun 2015 memberikan dampak fiskal sebesar 37.18% dari pendapatan BLU dan belanja BLU non pendidikan dan non kesehatan memberikan dampak fiskal sebesar 25% dari pagu belanja BLU. Apabila dibandingkan dengan pendapatan BLU, dampak fiskal total BLU pada tahun 2015 sebesar 53.8%.
Measuring Systemic Risk on the Indonesiaâ€™s Banking System
Authors: Mansur Alfan
Published: December 2018

Inter-connectedness is one important aspect in measuring the degree of systemic risk arising in the banking system. In this paper, this aspect besides the degree of commonality and volatility are measured using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), dynamic Granger causality tests and a Markov regime switching model. These measures can be used as leading indicators to detect pressures in the financial system, in particular the banking system. There is evidence that the inter-connectedness level together with degree of commonality and volatility among banks escalate substantially during the financial distress. It implies that less systemically important banks could become more important in the financial system during the abnormal times. Therefore, the list of systemically important banks as regulated in the Law on Prevention and Mitigation of Financial System Crisis (UU PPKSK) should be updated more frequently during the period of financial distress.
Photosensitizer Using Visible Light
Authors: Alzamly Ahmed , Alawadhi Ali , Ahmed Salwa , Bakiro Maram , Bufaroosha Muna
Published: December 2018

In this experiment, the visible light reactive photosensitizer (PS) derived from chlorophyllin sodium copper salt has been synthesized via a simple synthetic route. The enhanced photocatalytic activity for the decomposition of the pharmaceutical compound Diclofenac Potassium available as Voltfast sachets under visible light irradiation was demonstrated by comparing the photocatalytic decomposition of Diclofenac Potassium in the presence and absence of the new synthesized visible light photosensitizer under the same photocatalytic conditions. Based on the experimental results, higher activity was achieved for the sample composed of the new synthesized visible light photosensitizer. The photosensitized sample using the new derivative of chlorophyllin sodium copper salt exhibited approximately 21 times higher rate when compared with that of Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt sample. This photocatalytic activity can be attributed to the enhanced visible light harvesting of the new derivative of Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt.
Smooth Transition
Authors: Fiester Herbert Ray , Jackson Nikki , Workman Jamie L. , Dees Elizabeth
Published: December 2018

This article is the result of research conducted provisionally admitted Black make students enrolled at four different public universities in the Southeast.  The researcher sought to answer the following research question: What are the lived experiences of provisionally accepted first-time, full-time Black male students within their first year at a state college and state university?

Participants were selected based on having the highest and lowest Expected Family Contribution scores of the eligible population.  The researcher utilized a phenomenological approach and multiple methods of data collection.  This resulted in rich data that has been categorized into themes.  The article concludes with implications for college and university faculty and administrators, as well as for future research on provisionally admitted Black male college students.
Design and Analysis of Project-driven Flipping Classroom Teaching Cases
Authors: Xin Chen Jin
Published: December 2018

"Web Design and Production" is a strong practical computer science foundation course. The concept, ideas and techniques of web front-end development have an important impact on the follow-up courses. The paper compares and analyzes the reform in current teaching methods of the course, and proposes a project-driven flipping classroom teaching method, which rationally decomposes and reorganizes the curriculum knowledge system, and divides the curriculum content into several modules. Meanwhile, each module is driven by a project, mixing problem-based teaching methods, task-driven methods and flipping classroom teaching methods. The paper clarifies pre-class, in-class, and after-school tasks. Knowing the project tasks before class, understanding the knowledge and skills needed for the design project, using the micro-curriculum resources to learn and practice knowledge autonomously; detecting the learning effect of knowledge in the class, solving the problems in the self-learning, and apply the learned knowledge to the actual project development by the way of group collaboration in order to promote internalization and application of knowledge, when encountering new problems, teachers not only explain new knowledge to help students continue to implement the project, but also promptly recorded the completion of the project of the group collaboration; After class, teachers summarize questions, build a knowledge system, and guide students to complete extended design of project. In this way, students' practical application ability, project development ability, self-learning ability and creative ability can be improved. This article also provides specific instructional design cases based on the  "Web Page Layout and Beautification" module and provides specific teaching design cases.
Shame, Embarrassment, and the Subjectivity Requirement
Authors: Ramirez Erick J.
Published: December 2018

Reactive theories of responsibility see moral accountability as grounded on the capacity for feeling reactive-attitudes. I respond to a recent argument gaining ground in this tradition that excludes psychopaths from accountability. The argument relies on what Paul Russell has called the 'subjectivity requirement'. On this view, the capacity to feel and direct reactive-attitudes at oneself is a necessary condition for responsibility. I argue that even if moral attitudes like guilt are impossible for psychopaths to deploy, that psychopaths, especially the "successful" and "secondary" subtypes of psychopathy, can satisfy the subjectivity requirement with regard to shame. I appeal to evidence that embarrassment and shame are grounded on the same affective process and data that psychopathic judgments about embarrassment are neurotypical. If I am right, then psychopaths ought to be open to shame-based forms of accountability including shame punishments. I conclude by considering why psychopaths rarely self-report shame. I argue that lacking a capacity to see oneself as flawed is a different sort of failure than lacking the capacity to feel.
Editorial: Neue Techniken-The Point Of No Return?
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: December 2018

Editorial: Neue Techniken-The Point Of No Return?
Die Transformation der metropolitanen Ökonomie. Karibische Migranten in New York City
Authors: Van Capelleveen Remco
Published: December 2018

Dieser Artikel zielt auf einen spezifischen Aspekt des US-karibischen Wanderungsprozesses, der erst in jüngster Zeit ins Blickfeld der wissenschaftlichen Analyse geraten ist: das Verhältnis der 'neuesten' Migrationsbewegungen von Menschen karibischer Nationalität und Herkunft nach New York City und der gleichzeitig stattfindenden Reorganisation der metropolitanen Ökonomie. Paradoxerweise wird nämlich der Wanderungsprozeß aus der Karibik nach New York City gerade in dem Augenblick zu einer Massenbewegung, als die Stadt - als Resultat von Produktionsverlagerungen in den US-amerikanischen Sunbelt, nach Südostasien und in die Karibik - von einem schwerwiegenden ökonomischen Niedergang und dramatischen Beschäftigungsverlusten (vor allem in der verarbeitenden Industrie) erschüttert wird. Angesichts der Tatsache, daß die meisten der neueren Migranten offensichtlich in der Lage sind, irgend eine Art von Beschäftigung zu finden, stellt sich die Frage nach der Qualität dieses ökonomischen Niedergangs und dessen Auswirkungen auf die soziale und ökonomische Situation der Einwanderer.
Struktureller Wandel der Produktion und neue Gewerkschaftsstrategien
Authors: Sabel Charles
Published: December 2018

Die nationalen Industriegewerkschaften, die das Rückgrat der Arbeiterbewegung in Westeuropa und in den Vereinigten Staaten bilden, stehen vor drei eng miteinander verknüpften Problemen. Erstens sind sie nicht mehr in der Lage, die tagtäglichen Verhandlungen ihrer eigenen lokalen Vertreter am Arbeitsplatz und im Betrieb zu kontrollieren. In immer mehr Ländern, Firmen und sogar Betrieben versuchen die Arbeiter verzweifelt, ihre Arbeitsplätzezu halten oder ihre noch vorhandene Arbeitsmarktposition auszuschöpfen, indem sie Verträge über Lohnhöhe, Arbeitszeit und Arbeitsbedingungen unterschreiben, die den Prinzipien und oft sogar den ausdrücklichen Bestimmungen der landesweiten Tarifverträge zuwiderlaufen. Das einzige moderne kapitalistische Land, in dem die nationalen Gewerkschaften die Ausbreitung eines solchen Syndikalismus auf Firmen- oder Betriebsebene nicht befürchten müssen, ist Japan - ein Land, in dem die nationalen Gewerkschaften ohnhin nichts anderes sind als lockere Zusammenschlüsse einzelner Firmengewerkschaften.
Ökonomische Integration und Regionalpolitik in der EG
Authors: Tömmel Ingeborg
Published: December 2018

Folgt man dem Bild, das die Massenmedien von der EG zeichnen, dann ergibt sich der Eindruck einer krisengeschüttelten Institution: ständige Auseinandersetzungen um Beitragszahlungen der Mitgliedsländer, unlösbare Probleme mit Butterbergen, Weinseen und Überschüssen an »mediterranen« Produkten, keine Einigung bei der Festlegung von Stahlproduktionsquoten oder Fischereirechten, und noch weniger in Grundsatzfragen, wie beispielsweise der Erarbeitung eines neuen Finanzierungssystems, der Bekämpfung der Arbeitslosigkeit oder gar der Neugestaltung der Agrarpolitik. Kein Wunder, daß die EG in der öffentlichen Meinung als eher disfunktionale, handlungsunfähige und geldverschlingende Institution erscheint, auf die man besser verzichten könne.
Elmar Altvater und die ökologische Frage
Authors: Exner Andreas
Published: December 2018

The main arguments of the ecological marxism of Elmar Altvater are presented referring to key publications in their historical context. Altvater’s work on ecology starts in the 1980s, developing along a critique of the contradictory social forms of capitalist nature relations. His approach articulates world market and international politics with the spatially differentiated development of regional societal formations, capturing the materiality of nature by thermodynamic categories while highlighting the properties of fossil fuels. Contours of a critical reception of how Altvater conceptualizes societal relations with nature are outlined.
OPTIMASI RUTE SALES COVERAGE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA CHEAPEST INSERTION HEURISTIC DAN LAYANAN GOOGLE MAPS API
Authors: Yulianto Erwin , Setiawan Awan
Published: December 2018

Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is one of the distribution issues which is long discussed in the optimization review, where the review problem is how a salesman visits the entire travel route within the coverage area and returns to the starting point of departure with the rule that no destination should be visited more than once. PT. Panjunan is a company engaged in the products distribution of various principles. Currently the managing process of customer location data at the company is still not maximal due to the absence of calculations in every daily visit routes so it impact on the effectiveness of time. In addition, the absence of visualization of real customer data on the field leads to the error distribution and marketing of goods which is uneven, not on target and impact on the decline in sales value. One of the techniques used to accelerate the search solutions of TSP problems is to use an insertion algorithm, or also called the Cheapest Insertion Heuristic (CIH) algorithm. The discussion of this research is to study and apply CIH algorithm in determining the optimization of daily sales traffic route with the aim of this research is to make daily trip route optimization program by applying Cheapest Insertion Heuristics algorithm and provide real customer data visualization on original map in the field as analysis material for operational team and management by utilizing Google Maps API service. System development method used in this research using waterfall model with implementation tools is laravel framework and mySQL as DBMS.
A Hybrid Model is Proposed Based in The Combination of Genetic and MAFS in Cloud Environment
Authors: Chinnasamy V. , Maruthanayagam D.
Published: December 2018

Cloud computing is being heralded as an important trend in information technology throughout the world. Data security has a major issue in cloud computing environment; An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a component that helps to detect various types of malicious network traffic which cannot be detected by a conventional firewall. Many IDS have been developed based on machine learning techniques. In recent growth, advanced detection approaches created by combining or integrating multiple learning techniques have shown better detection performance than general single learning technique. The feature representation method is an important pattern classifier that facilitates correct classifications, however, there have been very few related studies focusing how to extractor representative features for normal connections and effective detection of attacks. The objective of this paper is to suggest new security mechanisms using various trust approaches in broker based federated cloud architecture, ranking the providers with the help of regression tree approach using Service Measurement Index security attributes and new hybrid computation intelligence built on the combination of genetic with Artificial Fish Swarm in Intrusion Detection system.
PENENTUAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DENGAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Hidayat Muslim
Published: December 2018

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) yaitu progam perlindungan sosial yang memberikan bantuan berupa uang tunai kepada Rumah Tangga yang memenuhi kriteria-kriteria PKH. Selama ini lebih banyak kebijakan atau program yang gagal dalam pelaksananya. Masalah tersebut membutuhakan suatu system untuk menentukan warga yang akan menerima bantuan PKH yaitu system pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode TOPSIS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pemberian bantuan PKH secara tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development dan menghasilkan system pendukung keputusan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pembantu pengambilan keputusan oleh pemerintah desa maupun pihak yang berkepentingan terhadap pemberiaan bantuan program PKH dengan menggunakan metode TOPSIS.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODIFIKASI PERMAINAN CONGKLAK SEBAGAI SARANA STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI di RA PERWANIDA WONOSOBO
Authors: Munawaroh Hidayatu
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Model Pembelajaran dengan Modifikasi Permainan Congklak Sebagai Sarana Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini di RA Perwanida Wonosobo, Mengetahui Pelaksanaan Model Pembelajaran dengan Modifikasi Permainan Congklak Sebagai Sarana Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini di RA Perwanida Wonosobo. Tujuan jangka panjang dalam penelitian ini Menemukan Model Pembelajaran dengan Modifikasi Permainan Congklak yang efektif Sebagai Sarana Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini di RA Perwanida Wonosobo.

Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Pengembangan (Research and Development). Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok B di RA di RA Perwanida Wonosobo. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan: Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi .Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan data validasi persentase.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Model pembelajaran dengan Modifikasi Permainan Congklak ini diantarkan melalui cerita dengan bantuan poster,menyanyi bersama,tanya jawab, menyebutkan, gambar dan bermain Congklak sesuai tema (2) Pelaksanaan Model Pembelajaran dengan Modifikasi Permainan Congklak yang dapat menstimulasi aspek perkembangan Anak Kelompok B di RA Perwanida Wonosobo dilakukan sebanyak dua kali pertemuan, setiap pertemuan ada empat macam kegiatan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan RKH, hasil rata-rata skor indikataor aspek perkembangan anak mengalami peningkatan hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pretest dan postest. menunjukan bahwa rata-rata aspek nilai moral agama 2,51(kurang baik) menjadi 2,87 (baik), aspek bahasa skor rata-rata diperoleh 2,49(kurang baik) menjadi 2,88(baik), aspek social emosional skor rata-rata diperoleh 2,55(baik) menjadi 2,85(baik), aspek fisik motorik diperoleh skor rata-rata 2,64(baik) menjadi 2,91(baik) . hasil masing-masing rata-rata dari setiap indicator mengalami peningkatan aspek perkembangan anak. (3) Keefektifan model pembelajaran menggunakan dengan Modifikasi Permainan Congklak efektif. Keefektifan ini ditujukkan dengan nilai signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05. Hal ini didukung oleh hasil perhitungan t tes
Numberphile’s Proof for the Sum 1+2+3+...
Authors: Bartlett Jonathan , Khurshudyan Asatur Zh
Published: December 2018

This letter discusses the claim suggested by mathematical vlogger Numberphile as to whether the sequence 1 + 2 + 3 + ... is equal to -1/12.
Some Limits of Science and Evolutionary Processes
Authors: Prok Gary R
Published: December 2018

Incompleteness theorems of Gödel, Turing, Chaitin, and Algorithmic Information Theory have profound epistemological implications. Incompleteness limits the ability of evolutionary processes to find optimal solutions.
ادارة السياسة النقدية من عرض النقود الى اسعار الفائدة في الاقتصاد العراق للمدة(2004-2011)
Authors: داغر محمود محمد , محي سيف راضي
Published: December 2018

استخدم البنك المركزي العراقي سياسة استهداف التضخم والناتج بعد عام (2004) قاعدة تايلور (Taylor rule) وتحديد سعر الفائدة قصير الأجل بوصفه اداة حديثة لاستهداف وتقليل معدلات التضخم وضمان الاستقرار، وتحديد معدل مستهدفاً للناتج من اجل الوصول للأهداف المرسومة.

اتخذ واضعوا السياسة النقدية في العراق(2004-2011) منهجا استهداف التضخم المرتكز بشكل اساس الى استهداف المتغير الوسيط ( التضخم ) عبر استهداف القاعدة النقدية وسعر الفائدة كمتغيرات تشغيلية وسعر الصرف متغيراً وسيطاً لتحقيق هدف السياسة النهائي في الاستقرار النقدي.

توضح النتائج عدم امكانية تطبيق قاعدة تايلور بفجوة التضخم وفجوة الناتج المحلي الاجمالي لابتعاد السلوك النقدي عن السلوك الحقيقي لواضعي السياسة النقدية، كما ان تأثير اسعار الفائدة في الاقتصاد العراقي ضعيف في متغيرات الاقتصاد النقدية، يعود ذلك لضعف بنية النظام المالي في البلاد وضعف الائتمان المحلي.

 عند تطبيق قاعدة تايلور لمتغير سعر الصرف مع الفجوتين التضخمية وفجوة الناتج فأن  النتائج لا تطابق السعر الاسمي المعلن من قبل البنك المركزي الامر الذي يثبت عدم التزام المركزي باستخدام قاعدة تايلور سواء بالفائدة قصيرة الاجل او سعر الصرف (المثبتات الاسمية)، لذا لم يبق امام المركزي العراقي سوى استخدام مبدأ تايلور مع معدل التضخم المتوقع دون مستوى الناتج (النشاط الكلي) لانفصال السلوك النقدي عن الحقيقي للبنك المركزي ولا يمكن عد سعر الفائدة في اقتصاد البلاد اداة فاعلة في خلق الاستقرار النقدي ومحاربة الضغوط التضخمية وقوة دافعة لنمو الناتج.

 اما فيما يخص اداة سعر الصرف واستخدامها اداةً لمكافحة التضخم فهي تعد الأداة الأكثر فاعلية في التأثير في متغيرات الاقتصاد الوطني سواء المتغيرات النقدية او الحقيقة اذ اثبتت الاختبارات الاحصائية الدور الكبير الذي يؤديه سعر الصرف في التأثير بالتضخم، عكس ما بينت نتائج الاختبارات الاحصائية للفائدة والتضخم والناتج والتي وضحت ضعف تأثير سعر الفائدة في المدة القصيرة على التضخم والناتج.(*)

 

(*) بحث مستل من رسالة ماجستير
The Australian College of Ambulance Professionals - who and What is ACAP?
Authors: Marr Allen
Published: December 2018

“What is a Professional College? It is a learned society, democratic in election and administration, which has as its primary term of reference both the development and maintenance of best practice benchmarks of professional practice: at the same time acts as stakeholder in terms of quality of training, outreach, potential research and the monitoring of standards”: Professor John Pearn (The launch of ACAP— August 2000)
Epidemiology of Injuries at the Australian 24 Hour Mountain Bike Championships
Authors: Taylor Nicholas , Ranse Jamie
Published: December 2018

Introduction

To describe injury type and frequency, and the factors influencing these, in endurance mountain bike riders.

Methods

This study used a cross-sectional retrospective audit of patient report forms, prospective meteorological information and race data over an eight-year period. The Australian twenty-four hour mountain bike championships is held annually in Canberra, Australia. All riders who presented to a first aid station for treatment during the race from 2000-2007, were included. Studied factors influencing injury were race time, ambient temperature and rider gender. Studied outcome measures were injury frequency, location, type and management.

Results

Of the 14,777 riders over the eight years, 596 required first aid treatment for injuries (4.03%), the majority for minor injuries to extremities. Only 0.25% of riders were referred to hospital, 0.06% by ambulance. The injury incidence was 8.4/1000 bike hours with a race-ending presentation (a patient referred to hospital) incidence of 0.5/1000 bike hours. Patient presentation rates were highest in the first eight hours of a race. Higher average temperatures per year were associated with a greater risk of injury. Females were more likely to be injured.

Conclusion

This mountain bike competition was safe with minor injuries to extremities predominating and low referral rates to hospital. Higher injury rates should be anticipated in hotter weather and during the first third of the race. The first aid service organisation provided adequate clinical care at this event.
Open Access Journals – the Way Forward for Out-of-Hospital Research Publications
Authors: Boyle Malcolm
Published: December 2018

The open access journal is becoming a common place to publish compared to the traditional paper based journal as the work is readily available to the research and general community. The academic community place a lot of emphasis on the quality and impact factor of journals. There are numerous problems with this stance especially for academic paramedics and the general out-of-hospital healthcare provider. Some in the academic community look upon open access journals as not being “proper” or “lacking in quality”. In the majority of instances this is not the case as the open access journals have comparable international editorial boards who oversee the manuscript handling processes.
Community Paramedicine: Higher Education as An Enabling Factor
Authors: O'Meara Peter , Ruest Michel , Stirling Christine
Published: December 2018

The aim of this case study was to describe one rural community paramedic model and identify enablers related to the implementation of the model. It was undertaken in the County of Renfrew, Ontario, Canada where a community paramedicine role has emerged in response to demographic changes and broader health system reform. Qualitative data was collected through direct observation of practice, informal discussions, interviews and focus groups.

The crucial role of education in the effective and sustainable implementation of the community paramedicine model was identified as one of four enablers. Traditional paramedicine education programs are narrowly focused on emergency response, with limited education in health promotion, aged care and chronic disease management. Educational programs hoping to include a wider range of topics face the twin challenges of an already crowded curriculum and predominately young students who fail to see the relevance of community primary care content.

A closer match between the paramedicine curriculum and the emerging roles of paramedics, whether they are community paramedics, extended care paramedics, or as yet unformed roles is needed if paramedics are to become valued members of the health care team.
An Australian Story: Paramedic Education and Practice in Transition
Authors: O'Brien Kylie , Moore Amber , Dawson David , Hartley Peter
Published: December 2018

In Australia, western medicine and the majority of allied healthcare professions are regulated via statutory regulation. For most of these allied healthcare professions, education has moved into the higher education (HE) sector and universities. The profession of paramedics is undergoing a transition in terms of scope of practice, and in particular education, moving from a post-employment model characterised by on-the-job training, to a pre-employment model, essentially full time university-based Bachelor degree education, similar to the change that occurred in nursing in Australia many years ago. How to produce work-ready graduates in the healthcare professions is of concern for educators and professional associations. Research into work-readiness in several healthcare fields has yielded important information that may be utilised by paramedic and other allied healthcare educators to improve courses. This paper discusses issues of transition of HE healthcare graduates into the workforce that need to be considered by educators, with a particular focus on the profession of paramedics in Australia. It also summarises key findings of research into work-readiness in a range of healthcare professions.
Bridging the Gap: Reflections on Teaching Interprofessional Communication to Undergraduate Paramedic and Nursing Students
Authors: Johnston Tania , MacQuarrie Alex , Rae John
Published: December 2018

Introduction

The literature emphasises the vital importance of interprofessional communication during clinical handover as being paramount to patient safety. At Charles Sturt University we explored how simulation can be employed in an interprofessional education (IPE) exercise exposing paramedic and nursing students to a high-pressure emergency department wherein they must engage in patient handover.

Methods

Over a 4-day period in April 2012, 200 paramedic and nursing students participated in an intensive simulation exercise where they practised interprofessional communication. The project team subsequently debriefed all student and staff members to gain insight through the participants’ experiences.

Results

Our results demonstrated that students become more comfortable interacting and communicating with other team members during scenarios. In addition to experiencing first hand that IPE is an effective tool for developing communication skills, we determined that this could be successfully facilitated in a large-scale simulated IPE to help students develop a shared understanding between disciplines.

Conclusion

Academics can work horizontally across disciplines to employ IPE in simulation as an educational tool to teach vital communication skills; and with paramedicine now being taught alongside nursing in tertiary centres, universities are well positioned to support collaborative interprofessional practice and communication.