bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
European Union border corrective carbon mechanism as a measure of the transition to carbon neutrality
Authors:   Committee for atomic energy supervision and control of the Ministry of energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kenessova Zhanna
Published: May 2022

This article describes the republic's obligations to reduce greenhouse gases in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The analysis of the current situation of greenhouse gas emissions, recommendations, proposals and solutions has been carried out. The author gives recommendations for decarbonization of the country's energy market. Decarbonization is refers to the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions over time in order to contain the rise in global average temperatures. The authors analyze in detail a number of limitations of existing technologies for the extraction of associated petroleum gas, renewable energy technologies and nuclear power plants are also described, and analysis of the wind rose was carried out using the wind atlas of Kazakhstan. At present, an attempt has been made to conduct a primary analysis of the world companies of implemented nuclear reactors of various types and their current state. Of course, this review is not a complete rating, in the entire world rating of companies there are many other companies, it is not always possible to determine that balanced scorecard. However, this initial view of reverse reactors determines future partners for the further construction of nuclear power plants.
Innovative startups as a factor in the development of the image of the country of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Gusmanova Asemgul , Turkhanova Aigerim ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Isayeva Ainur ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: May 2022

Country image is considered as one of the important factors in the development of the state. The development of effective mechanisms for the development of the country's image is relevant, since Kazakhstan adheres to the principles of investment attractiveness. Innovative business startups improve the country's image and economic development of the state are gaining great popularity in the world. The study of startups and their role as a factor in the development of the country's image will make it possible to identify and develop the necessary recommendations for government agencies to improve the conditions for their viability. The article carried out a retrospective analysis of startups and their role in the development of the country's image of Kazakhstan.
Sinophobia: the history of its formation and manifestation
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Jurynbayev Erlan
Published: May 2022

Despite the fact that the history of mankind has entered a new stage of development, it should be noted the existence of various national phobias, known as a symbol of archaism. I would like to focus on the problem of sinophobia, which can be noted as one of the trends that have taken place in modern world politics. We know that there are many issues of pre-confessional or negative assessment of a particular nation in history, but among the phobias that are becoming increasingly relevant in modern political science, there is every reason to believe that sinophobia is relevant for our political science. We can say that the coronavirus pandemic, which is still not slowing down in the world, has become one of the reasons for the strengthening of these sinophobic tendencies. Of course, sinophobia is known to be one of the long-standing trends. In this article we will try to analyze the emergence of sinophobia, its specifics and historical evolution. I would also like to focus on the trend in the development of sinophobia and its impact on the problem of national security.
Atención de parto bajo un modelo obstétrico de trinomio su significado en visión de parejas
Authors: Gómez Torres Danelia , Xavier Bruna Tavares Uchoa dos Santos , Gómez Alcántara Karla Sofía , Martínez Garduño María Dolores
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: interpretar el significado de acompañamiento del padre durante la atención perinatal. Metodología: investigación cualitativa, descriptiva, sustentada por la teoría de representaciones sociales; participaron 34 parejas, seleccionadas por haber sido atendidas durante toda la etapa perinatal; colecta de datos mediante entrevista, se efectúa el análisis de datos bajo un marco interpretativo, mediante técnica cromática, los resultados se discuten con base en representaciones sociales de Moscovici, conceptualizando la categoría; se confronta el dato empírico con la teoría, así plasmar el razonamiento lógico.  Resultados: percepción de participación del padre y significado del acompañamiento de este en la atención, tipo de experiencia obtenida, concientización del esposo en la atención del neonato, destacar el rol del padre en la atención perinatal integral, patentizar su intervención como parte del trinomio. Conclusión: el significado que la madre manifiesta de la participación del padre durante el periodo del parto es la relevancia de su presencia.
APLICAÇÃO DE ANÁLISE JURIMÉTRICA NAS DECISÕES DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DE GOIÁS EM SEDE DE HABEAS CORPUS: O (DES)EQUILÍBRIO DA BALANÇA
Authors: Dos Santos Pedro Sérgio , Pereira Fernandes Anderson Pablo
Published: May 2022

O texto apresenta a pesquisa realizada no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Goiás(Brasil), mais especificamente na primeira e na segunda Câmaras Criminais, na qual são analisados os dados de julgamentos e decisões nos pedidos de Habeas Corpus dos respectivos órgãos  colegiados. Verifica-se uma tendência da primeira Câmara para refutar os pedidos de Habeas Corpus e uma definição da segunda Câmara para a negação da grande maioria dos pedidos que lhes são dirigidos. Assim, se torna evidente uma subjetividade do Tribunal de Justiça, que atuando em simbiose com o Ministério Público, é estranha ao equilibrio que é almejado pelo Estado Democrático de Direito, fato que interfere diretamente nas políticas públicas de aprisionamento.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS ANTIGAS TESES DO REALISMO JURÍDICO NA ATUALIDADE DO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Hogemann Edna Raquel
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho se utiliza do referencial conceitual de origem das primeiras concepções do realismo jurídico, seus expoentes e da possível percepção de algumas dessas ideias jusrealistas na doutrina e na jurisprudência do direito brasileiro através de uma análise dos processos de convergência e aproximação entre suas principais discussões. Busca promover, pela utilização do método dialético, uma reflexão analítica sobre a ideia de que o Direito seria aquilo que os Tribunais e juízes definem que é, por meio de suas decisões judiciais. Procura esclarecer as limitações da discricionariedade judicante no Estado Democrático de Direito em que decisões devem ser exaradas com base na coerência e integridade do direito.
PENGARUH KONFLIK DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAKTI DHARMA HUSADA KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Lilik Firdaus
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh konflik kerja, stres kerja terhadap kinerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, yaitu penelitian yang berlandaskan filsafat positivme digunakn untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah perawat di RS Bhakti Dharma Husada disurabaya sebanyak sebanyak 100 orang yang ditentukan melalui metode non probability sampling, dengan accidental sampling. Pernyataan diberikan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Tanggapan responden terhadap pernyataan-pernyataan kemudian dianalisis kuantitatif. penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan secara parsial (uji-t) dan secara simultan (uji-f). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel konflik kerja dan stres kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap RS Bhakti Dharma Husada di Surabaya. Secara parsial variabel konflik kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat thitung > ttabel yaitu 2.957 > 1.984. Sedangkan variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan thitung < ttabel yaitu 3.452 < 1.984.
THE MAIN REQUIREMENTS OF CLOUD COMPUTING MONITORING FOR PRIMARY MEASURING CONVERTERS OF THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH SPECIFIC LOADS
Authors: Sattarov Khurshid
Published: May 2022

Large-scale measures are being taken in the republic to further improve the energy sector, the widespread use of renewable energy sources, as well as the creation of elements, devices and a complex for monitoring the quality indicators of reactive power of electricity supply systems. The article discusses the development and requirements of converters of quantities and parameters for Cloud Computing monitoring of power supply with a unified output value in the form of secondary voltage.
КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ПЛАТФОРМЫ В ЗАДАЧАХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ОПОВЕЩЕНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ДЛЯ SMART CITY
Authors: Картбаев Тимур , Тогжанова Күлжан , Сыдыбаева Мадина , Балгабаева Ляззат , Кашаганова Гулжан
Published: May 2022

В статье выполнен обзор и анализ и предшествующих исследований в области применения информационных технологий в задачах организации эвакуации людей из зоны чрезвычайных происшествий (ЧС). Проведен анализ коммуникационных технологий, которые являются перспективными для решения задач построения систем оповещения населения об эвакуации в случае ЧС.
ЭКПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИСПЫТАНИЯ НОВОГО ВЫСОКОЭФФЕКТИВНОГО СВЕТОДИОДНОГО ДРАЙВЕРА
Authors: Калекеева Марина , Абжапбарова Айнур , Жардемкызы Салтанат
Published: May 2022

В этой статье представлен новый высокоэффективный светодиодный драйвер. Особенностью предложенной схемы является использование стабилизатора тока/ напряжения на первичной стороне на базе микроконтроллера FL7733A и пассивного стабилизатора на вторичной стороне. Представлена ​​методика расчета текущих значений действующего значения. По предложенной схеме сконструирован и собран экспериментальный образец драйвера светодиода. Проведены функциональные тесты, которые показывают качественное преимущество перед штатной схемой драйвера светодиода. Были проведены температурные испытания, по ним видно, что элементы драйвера не испытывают чрезмерных температурных нагрузок и работают в нормальных температурных пределах.
ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ҚОЙМА ЖҮЙЕСІНІҢ ДАМУЫ
Authors: Сыдықалы Абзал , Иманбекова Мейрамгул
Published: May 2022

Қазіргі уақытта қойма және логистикалық қызметтер нарығы айтарлықтай қарқынды дамып келеді және мамандардың бағалауы бойынша 20 млрд теңгеден астам соманы құрайды. Тұтыну деңгейін өсуіне қарай қоймалық қызмет және қойма үй-жайларына сұраныс артуда. Нарыққа жүк ағынын сапалы сақтауды және басқаруды қамтамасыз ететін көбірек сақтау орны қажет.
Соңғы жылдары Қазақстан республикасы “бір белдеу және бір жол” бірнеше ғасыр тарихы бар ұлы жібек жолдың қайта жаңғыруы елімізге келіп түсетін кедендік ресімдеуді талап ететін Азия тауарлары ұлғайып жатыр, сәйкесінше оларды кедендік ресім үрдісі барысында сақтауды талап етеді яғни еліміз заманауи инновациялық қоймалардың дамуын талап етеді.
Мақалада Қазақстандағы қойма инфрақұрылымының қазіргі жағдайы, сондай-ақ қойма логистикасын дамытудың негізгі проблемалары қарастырылған. Сауда, көлік, өнеркәсіптік өндіріс логистикасының тиімділігі қойма инфрақұрылымының сапасына сәйкес қойманы қайта өңдеуді ұйымдастыруға тікелей байланысты екені белгілі. Қазақстанда қойма логистикасы жағынан ең қанық Алматы қаласының нарығы болып табылады. Мұнда қоймалардың жалпы көлемі 1 миллион шаршы метрден асады, сәйкесінше тұтынушылар үшін қойма деңгейін таңдау көбірек. «А» класты логистикалық қоймалардың пайдаланушылары өнімді сақтаудың жоғары стандарттарын қамтамасыз етуді қажет ететін азық-түлік компаниялары, фармацевтикалық фирмалар және басқа да өндірістер болып табылады. «С» және «Д» класты қоймалық жылжымайтын мүлік құрылыс, өнеркәсіп және басқа салаларда жұмыс істейтін компанияларға сұранысқа ие.
Мақалада заманауи қойма терминалдарының жетіспеушілігінің себептері талданып, халықаралық және ұлттық сауда желілерін дамыту және аймақтағы логистикалық қызметтер нарығын кеңейту қажеттілігі анықталды және негізделген. Сұраныстың өсуіне әсер ететін және нәтижесінде жылжымайтын мүлік нарығындағы бағаның өсуіне себеп болатын негізгі факторлар қарастырылды. Зерттеу негізінде авторлар қызмет көрсету бойынша қосымша қызметтерді және қойма ғимараттарының инфрақұрылымын дамыту шараларын бөлуді ұсынады. Осы шарттарды орындау қоймалық жылжымайтын мүлік республикадағы логистиканың толыққанды сегментіне айналуы үшін қажет болып табылады.
Neurocysticercosis with convulsion, confusion, and hypomnesia
Authors:   Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China, Zhi-bao Guo , Yi Yang ,   Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China
Published: May 2022

Neurocysticercosis (NCC), which is typically caused by the tapeworm Taenia solium after ingesting contaminated food or water, is one of the most common parasitic diseases of the nervous system (NS) in humans, and constitutes a major public health problem for most of the developing countries. The clinical manifestations of NCC can vary from completely asymptomatic infection to death, and largely depend on the number, type, size, location of cysts, and the host’s immune response against the parasite. The NS manifestations usually include seizures, headache, intracranial hypertension, focal neurological signs and mental disorder. NCC diagnosis is usually based on neuroimaging studies (computerized tomography, magnetic resonance) and immunological tests (antibody/antigen detection in the serum and the cerebrospinal fluid). Therapeutic approaches for NCC include symptomatic therapy, antiparasitic treatment and surgery. Keywords: neurocysticercosis; convulsion; confusion.
Cushing’s disease recurrence in two patients in the postpartum period: A case report
Authors:   Department of Endocrinology, Skull Base Research Center of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Davoudi Zahra , Ebrahimzade Kave ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Skull Base Research Center of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Honarvar Mohammadjavad ,   Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Jamali Elena ,   Department of Pathology, Loghman Hakim Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sharifi Guive ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Skull Base Research Center of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Few reports are available on Cushing’s Disease (CD) occurrence in pregnancy. We report two cases of pituitary macroadenoma with initial remission, who experienced uneventful pregnancies in the setting of CD recurrence in the postpartum period. Case presentation: The cases were two women in their 30s with irregular menses, weight gain, and other CD symptoms. The laboratory and imaging workups indicated the diagnosis of CD, and subsequently, the patients were treated with Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery (ETSS). After one and four years of remission, the patients became pregnant, and no signs or symptoms of CD were present in the meantime; 5-6 months after the delivery of healthy babies, the patients attended our clinic with complaints of weight gain and abnormal menstrual patterns. Findings from the workups confirmed CD recurrence. The patients underwent surgery and are now in the phase of remission. Conclusion: Overall, patients in remission seem to have a higher risk of CD recurrence in gestation and the postpartum period. This may raise the hypothesis that hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal axis hyperactivity and hypercortisolism result in ACTH pituitary adenoma during pregnancy. Regarding negative results for estrogen receptors in the patients’ pathology, the association of hyperestrogenemia with hypercortisolism tends is questioned. Thus, the precise mechanism of CD recurrence in pregnancy is unknown, and further studies need to be performed.
Pregnancy in renal transplant recipient, management and follow up
Authors:   Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt., Bosilah Almandouh H
Published: May 2022

Renal transplantation is the treatment of choice for end stage kidney disease. It gives better quality of life and patient survival than hemodialysis. Renal transplant ladies regain fertility within six months after renal transplantation. Pregnancy is allowed in the most of guidelines after one years of rejection free renal transplant period. Immunosuppressive drugs are crucially used even during pregnancy so, we try to minimize the risk of teratogenicity by using azathioprine, Calcineurin inhibitor and steroid. Hereby we report a case of pregnant transplant lady, received sirolimus and Mycophenolate Mofetil during unplanted pregnancy. We discuss her outcome in spite of the risk of teratogenicity. We represent an image of 4D ultrasound showing the fetus beside the transplanted kidney
The ophthalmic implications of COVID-19: What we know so far
Authors:   Department of Immunology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2022

The current COVID-19 pandemic was caused by a new strain of coronavirus that arose in Wuhan (Hubei, China). Dr. Li Wenliang, a 33-year-old ophthalmologist from the Central Hospital of Wuhan, who has unfortunately died from the infection was one of the first to notify about the new form of viral pneumonia. He was infected by SARS-Cov-2 from an asymptomatic glaucoma patient during the ophthalmic examination. This experience clearly indicates that ophthalmologists are at risk of COVID-19 infection. Several forms of eye disease such as hyperemia, chemosis, conjunctivitis, uveitis, optic neuropathy and increased secretion can occur in patients with COVID-19, and the clinical course of the ocular disease may be quite variable [1].
Management anesthesia in carotid artery aneurysm caused by a Behcet’s disease: A case report
Authors:   Assistant professor of Anesthesiology, Shohada Tajrish hospital, Shahid Behehti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Farsani Hamidreza Azizi , Asgari Sogol ,   Fellowship of Neuroanesthesiology, Shohada Tajrish hospital, Shahid Behehti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Behnaz Faranak ,   Associated professor of Anesthesiology, Shohada Tajrish hospital, Shahid Behehti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2022

Objective: Arterial manifestations of Behcet’s disease are challenging and can lead to fatal complications. One of the causes of carotid aneurysm is Behcet’s disease. Extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysms are rare. This aneurysm is rare but important because it is associated with a high risk of neur thromboembolic events, cranial nerve damage, and rupture. Method: We describe a 19-year-old man with a history of Behcet’s disease who presented with a gradual enlargement of the right neck mass with shortness of breath when he is supine. Result: This report examines the challenges of treating carotid aneurysms by spreading to the mediastinum in a patient with Behcet’s disease. Conclusion: It is important to pay attention to the need for awake intubation by expanding to the mediastinum.
Infective endocarditis misdiagnosed as cANCA – associated vasculitis
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Hypertension and Angiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Stefana Banacha Street 1A, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland, Strzelczyk Jakub
Published: May 2022

A previously healthy 37-year-old man was admitted to a nephrology clinic due to the left-sided abdominal pain, petechiae and recurring hematuria. Laboratory tests revealed high levels of C-reactive protein and Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (cANCA). On this basis, vasculitis was suspected and prednisone in high doses was administered. After 30 days of immunosuppressive treatment, due to persistence of symptoms, the patient was referred for an ambulatory echocardiographic study, and because of the abnormal result, he was admitted to our department. On admission, the patient was clinically in good condition. However, the physical examination revealed a systolic-diastolic heart murmur. Transthoracic echocardiography demonstrated a vegetation attached to the non-coronary aortic leaflet and severe aortic insufficiency. Additionally, an abnormal, perforated, bulging of the anterior mitral leaflet was present, with severe mitral insufficiency (Figure 1). Three blood cultures were positive for Streptoccocus sanguinis. Therefore, the patient was diagnosed with IE according to the modified Duke criteria. Subsequently, the treatment was adjusted to include intravenous antibiotic therapy with vancomycin and ceftriaxone. Afterwards, the patient was qualified for the replacement of the aortic and mitral valves with mechanical valve prostheses. The procedure was uneventful and the patient was discharged home in good condition. The medical history of this patients is an outstanding example of how complex and misleading the IE diagnosis can be. A selected laboratory test, like cANCA is indeed an important diagnostic marker for vasculitis [1,2]. However, several infectious diseases have been reported to stimulate positive cANCA tests and therefore to mimic vasculitis. One of them is infective endocarditis, which is known to initiate the immune complex disease in about 25% of patients [3,4]. One could speculate that an immunosuppressive treatment, in our patient might have led to a blunted antibacterial response, and potentially to the expansion of the endocardial infection with the bivalvular involvement, while reducing clinical symptoms. Our patient can be a reminder of the clinical rule, that before the definitive diagnosis and treatment of suspected vasculitis, an active infection, especially IE must be excluded [5].
Prevalence, clinical manifestations and co-infections of buruli ulcer in parts of Imo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Biology/Microbiology, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri, Nigeria., Odaghara Chijioke JV , Nwoke Bertram EB ,   Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Imo State University, Nigeria., Ukaga Chinyere N ,   Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Imo State University, Nigeria., Nwosu Luke C ,   Department of Crop and Soil Science, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Published: May 2022

The study investigated prevalence, clinical manifestations and co-infections of buruli ulcer in parts of Imo State, Nigeria. The sampled human population was physically examined for buruli ulcer infection, in ulcerative stages wound swab samples were collected using sterile swab sticks and taken to the laboratory for microbial analysis. Microbial analysis of samples, gram staining, and identification of bacterial isolates, biochemical tests and determination of co-infections were achieved using standard methods. The analysis of results revealed moderately high prevalence rate of buruli ulcer disease in the area. The results further showed that in Oguta 58.54% of sampled individuals had clinical manifestations of the infection. Ohaji/Egbema recorded 51.46 %, Oru East had 57.50% of victims with clinical manifestations, Onuimo had 61.29%, Isiala Mbano recorded 60.00 %, Ikeduru 54.14% and Oru-West had 53.42% of individuals with clinical manifestations of buruli ulcer. Prevalence of the buruli ulcer differed among the Local Government Areas studied. Study revealed variations in prevalence and clinical manifestations between males and females in the communities surveyed, with more females having ulcerative cases, too. Bacterial isolates confirmed from buruli ulcer disease were Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus spp., Proteus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus spp. Candida albicans, a fungal species was also isolated. Different microbial species responsible for pus formation in buruli ulcer wounds were highlighted. The results revealed that the toxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus caused dermatitis and toxic shock syndrome to the victims.
Megagiant liver hemangioma: A case report of rare entity
Authors:   Department of Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplantation, Medica Hospital, Kolkata, India., Shellagi Nikhil , Pahari Hirak ,   Department of Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplantation, Medica Hospital, Kolkata, India., Nath Barun ,   Department of Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplantation, Medica Hospital, Kolkata, India., Ray Udipta ,   Department of Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplantation, Medica Hospital, Kolkata, India.
Published: May 2022

Hemangioma is the most common neoplasm of the liver, affecting 0.4-20% of the general population. The incidence of hemangiomas is highest in the third to fifth decade of life and is more common in women. Most hemangiomas are asymptomatic and diagnosed incidentally. Hemangiomas with diameter more than 5 cm in size is termed Giant Hemangioma. Symptomatic giant hemangiomas with severe incapacitating symptoms, consumptive coagulopathy, diagnostic uncertainty, rapid growth and complications such as bleeding and rupture, are the most indications for surgical treatment. Here we present a case of symptomatic megagiant hemangioma. There are few case reports and small case series of large giant hemangioma published in the literature.
Beautiful aspect of hydatid cyst
Authors:   Resident in Radiology, CHU Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco., Koudouhonon Rita Oze , Igombe Suzanne Rita Aubin ,   Resident in Radiology, CHU Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco., Elhosni Khadija Ben ,   Radiology Specialist, CHU Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco., Nassar Ittimade ,   Associate Professor in Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, Central Radiology Department, CHU Ibn Sina Rabat, Morocco., Billal Nabil Moatassim ,   Associate Professor in Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, Central Radiology Department, CHU Ibn Sina Rabat, Morocco.
Published: May 2022

Hydatid Disease (HD) is a mild endemic disease caused by ecchinococus granulosus. It can affect any system of the body, with hepatic predilection [1,2]. Most often asymptomatic, the literature describes 5 evolutionary stages ranging from simple cysts, with it poses a problem of differential diagnosis in its simple form to complicated forms that may or may not be calcified. It is made up of three sofas; the pericyst, ectocyst, and endocyst. The CT scan plays an important role in imaging complicated hydatid cysts. The most common are rupture and superinfection. Occurring in 50 to 90% of cases, the rupture can be communicative or contained. When contained, the endocyst detaches from the pericyst appearing as a curvilinear structure or floating membranes which may subsequently calcify. This aspect is found on ultrasound, or on a CT scan [1,3]. The case on this hepatic ultrasound (Figure 1A) generated a grossly oval lesion, containing calcified serpiginous structures (floating membranes), generating shadow cones which mask the posterior reinforcement of this non-vascularized fluid mass on color Doppler (yellow star).
Determinación de la pureza y calidad de grano de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) dulce y amarga de variedades comerciales, en Viacha – La Paz
Authors: Mamani M. Erwin R. , Bonifacio F. Alejandro
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la pureza y calidad de la quinua dulce y quinua amarga en variedades comerciales. La pureza de las variedades fueron evaluados según presencia y ausencia de saponina; mientras que la calidad del grano fue categorizado según calibre por cada variedad determinado su porcentaje de sus componentes (extra grande, grande, mediano y pequeño) y el peso hectolítrico fue determinado por el peso que ocupa un volumen dado. Los resultados muestran que las variedades varían en pureza, la variedad Jacha Grano tiene 100% de pureza, la variedad Surumi tienen 90,67% de pureza, el resto de las variedades se encuentran en ese rango de variación de pureza. Dos variedades Jacha Grano y Maniqueña se distinguen por el mayor porcentaje de grano grande (49,78 a 46,95%). Las variedades Chucapaca, Kurmi, Intinaira, Selección Pandela y Surumi son las que sobresalen con mayor porcentaje de granos medianos (86,48 a 80,22%) cuyas medias están entre 1,40 mm a 1,70 mm de diámetro. Finalmente, las variedades Maniqueña, Selección Pandela, Selección Jacha Grano e Intinaira son de mayor peso hectolítrico del grano, cuyos pesos son similares entre sí (73,79, 73,71, 73,63 y 73,28 kg/100 l respectivamente). La cantidad e agua empleada para el beneficiado de quinua amarga fue cerca de veces del volumen empleado para quinua dulce. En conclusión, las variedades de quinua amarga y dulce presentan variación en pureza 90,67% (Surumi) y 100% (Jacha Grani); las variedades Mañiqueña y Jacha Grano contienen mayor porcentaje de grano grande (49,78 a 46,95%) y las variedades de mayor peso hectolítrico son Chucapaca, Kurmi, Intinaira, Selección Pandela y Surumi (entre 73,79 y 73,28 kg/100 l), el volumen de agua empleado para 300 g de quinua amarga fue 3,0 l y para quinua dulce de 1,8 l.
СПОРТШЫЛАРДЫҢ ДЕНСАУЛЫҒЫНА КЛИМАТТЫҚ ФАКТОРЛАРДЫҢ ӨЗГЕРІСТЕРІНІҢ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Аскарова А.Е. , Базарканов А.Т. , Бекежанова Н.М.
Published: May 2022

Спортшылардың оқу жаттығулары қысы-жазы толассыз жүре беретіні белгілі. Осындай күрделі сыртқы орта факторлары спортшылардың денсаулығына, қызмет атқару қабілеттеріне елеулі әсер ететіні түсінікті. Сондықтан, оларға жылы жағдай туғызбай болмайды. Түрлі жайлар салумен, жабдықтарын жетілдірумен қатар, жеке спортшылардың суыққа төзімділігін арттыру, шынықтыру, гигиеналық-физиологиялық шара болып келеді.
Мектепке дейінгі және бастауыш білім берудің сабақтастығы мен үздіксіздігін қамтамасыз ету
Authors: Бакраденова А.Б. , Таурбекова А.С.
Published: May 2022

Мақалада авторлар мектепке дейінгі оқу-тәрбие ісінде баланың танымы мен тілін дамытатын материалдардың бастауыш сыныптағы сабақтастығы туралы мәселе көтерген. Көркем әдебиет үлгілері арқылы баланың ана тілін балабақшада, отбасында және бастауыш мектепте үздіксіз дамыту педагогтер мен ата-ананың жұмыс нәтижесі деп есептейді.
ЛОГОПЕДТІҢ КӘСІБИ ҚЫЗМЕТІНІҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Галиева А.Н. , Садырқұл Л.М.
Published: May 2022

Мақалада логопедтің кәсіби қызметіндегі еңбек функциялары талданған. Логопед-мұғалімнің еңбек әрекеттері, жалпы білім беру мекемелеріндегі логопедиялық сүйемелдеу, даму мүмкіндігі шектеулі балалалармен жүргізілетін логопедиялық жұмыстың негізгі міндеті қарастырылған.
КАДРЛЫҚ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫҢ КОММЕРЦИЯЛЫҚ БАНКТІ БАСҚАРУҒА ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Сейсекенова М.Б. , Ақбай А.Қ.
Published: May 2022

Тезистерде коммерциялық банктегі қызметкерлерінің үздіксіз білім алуының өзектілігі мен маңыздылығы қарастырылады. Біліктілікті арттырудың және коммерциялық банктегі қызметкерлерінің мансаптық өсудің негізгі жолдары. Кадрлық резервті дайындаудағы оқытудың жаңа әдістері. Кадрларды оқытудың шетелдік практикасы.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ МОЛОДЕЖИ КАК ФАКТОР ДИНАМИЧНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Байгабатова Н.К. , Қашағанова Ә.Б.
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматривается понятие гражданской идентичности и подчеркивается необходимость государственной политики формирования казахстанской идентичности молодого поколения страны. На основе программных документов Республики Казахстан показано, что формирование и укрепление гражданской идентичности и патриотизма молодежи является одной из приоритетных задач государства на современном этапе развития. В условиях модернизации общественного сознания формирование казахстанской идентичности на принципе гражданства является необходимым условием динамичного развития государства.
América Latina después de las elecciones
Authors: Alcántara Manuel
Published: May 2022

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O distanciamento social e a formação de professores na modalidade semipresencial: relato das vivências no curso de Ciências Biológicas no Polo Magé/RJ
Authors: Alexsander Monteiro de Castro Adriel , Lacerda Fátima Kzam Damaceno de , Alves do Nascimento Saba Celly Cristina
Published: May 2022

O manuscrito tem como objetivo relatar as adaptações na Educação a Distância (EaD) do Consórcio CEDERJ após o início do distanciamento social causado pela pandemia da Covid-19, com enfoque no curso de licenciatura em ciências biológicas. Para isso, a antropologia das ciências e das técnicas ou teoria ator-rede foi escolhida como referencial teórico-metodológico, aliada ao procedimento etnográfico virtual de pesquisa. Os resultados mostram que após o início do distanciamento social diversas adaptações foram realizadas com o intuito de dar prosseguimento ao semestre letivo, exclusivamente, de forma on-line. Durante esse período, pôde-se perceber e compreender as dificuldades de adaptação à realidade atual, contudo, a satisfação dos estudantes do curso de ciências biológicas apresentou crescimento, o que evidencia uma possível evolução no processo de ensino-aprendizagem on-line do CEDERJ durante o período pandêmico. Por fim, cabe ressaltar a importância da EaD no que diz respeito à formação docente em meio ao enfrentamento de desafios vivenciados na contemporaneidade.
Aprendendo a ser um editor científico e encerrando um ciclo
Authors: Carneiro Mára Lúcia Fernandes
Published: May 2022

Registro das reflexões sobre o papel como editor científico da EmRede, desde de sua criação, além de registrar as conquistas realizadas, como encerramento desse trabalho junto à revista.
Influence of Family Education on the Psychophysical Development and Socialization of a Child With Intellectual Disabilities
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Mykhalska Svitlana , Myronova Svitlana , Buinyak Maryana
Published: May 2022

Family is the primary institution of socialization of the child, and family education is the leading factor in successful social adaptation. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of family education on the development and socialization of children with intellectual disabilities from preschool to adolescence. The article describes the methods of experimental research (observation, analysis of documents, surveys, conversations) and its results. We found out that families have a mostly positive atmosphere. However, in families raising children with intellectual disabilities, overprotection prevails, which leads to infantilism of children and lack of independence even in adolescence. Parents of schoolchildren rarely communicate with them on topics related to professions, possible employment; they do not discuss issues of married life, avoid problems of sexual and role relations. It is established that most families do not take the initiative in cooperation with specialists and only formally follow the recommendations for raising a child. We have identified factors of family upbringing that not only negatively affect the development of the child, but also complicate its socialization.
Digital transformation catalyzed by COVID-19 pandemic: challenges and solutions
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Stefanova Eliza
Published: May 2022

The article presents a case study of digital transformation at Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bulgaria, catalyzed by COVID-19 pandemic. First, it summarizes challenges related to education and research, administrative processes, regulations, and culture from different perspectives – management of the university, professors and students. Next, the paper presents solutions, implemented as the answers of the challenges in order for transformation to happen in technological and non-technological directions. In the discussion section, we discuss the choices made to realize the digital transformation at Sofia University and the reasons behind them. In the final part of the paper, we conclude summarizing the main point of our case study and present expectations and perspectives for the future.
Experimental Research Of Psychological Support Of Development Of Communicative Competence In High School
Authors:   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Kozhamzharova Kulyash , Mardanova Sholpan ,   Turan University, Alibaeva Rauan ,   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University
Published: May 2022

In this article, we described an experimental study of the psychological support for the development of communicative competence of future specialists. Since in the competence approach the result of education is viewed as the ability to act in different situations, a brief literature review of the concept and problems of the competence approach in vocational education was conducted. Comparative results of an experimental study conducted in two higher educational institutions teaching students of pedagogical and medical profiles are presented.
Early prediction of paddy disease to enhance efficiency in irrigation using deep learning
Authors: Kavitha S , Selvaranjini R , Janani C , Pavithra M
Published: May 2022

Over the years, rice crops are essentially conceded as the strong energy streams for the development of assets. Rice plant sicknesses are considered as a raising variable behind the rural, financial and public misfortune in the forthcoming advancement of the farming field. In order most recent 10 years conclusion of plant sickness in way to deal with picture handling method shave stayed sharp are of interest among the scientist. Various illness location distinguishing proof and evaluation techniques have been created and applied in a wide assortment of harvests. The connected investigations are analyzed based picture division. Include extraction and highlight choice and characterization. This paper also outlines the achievements limitations and ideas for future consideration related to rice diseases analysis. In request to defeat this downside we have carried out AI and fostered an application for ranchers to the Analyze the yield sickness in beginning phase.
Dynamic ways of using DAS with reduced call drops and hands-off
Authors: Ajit Princy S , Rohini V , Kirubanand V B , Balamurugan E , Vinay M
Published: May 2022

In today’s digital era people are controlled by digital gadgets, Cellular Systems are the backbone of these gadgets or cellular systems. Current technologies are offering more facilities to their users and also have a few challenges.  In a cellular system, call dropping is one of the challenging problems, which is faced by a mobile user in a network due to many reasons like availability of free channels, low level of system configuration, high traffic rate, etc. In this research study, among various failures handover failure is one of the major reasons for call drops. A dropped call happens when your phone gets disconnected somehow from the cellular network. Usually, this happens because of poor cell signal wherever you are that causes the call to drop. When a handover failure exists, a call drop occurs. Many different techniques are proposed and introduced to remove the call drop problem. In this research proposed a proper load balancing for cellular signals using networking for efficient call drop-down solutions with the concept of the distributed antenna system.
Data privacy and data protection security algorithms for big data in cloud
Authors: Sumithra R. , Parameswari R.
Published: May 2022

Data security is the primary concern in the world, while storing large and confidential data in the cloud. Cloud Computing is a powerful internet-oriented technology which gives demand-based services to the users.  But security is the major problem here when we use cloud computing networks. So, using secured cryptography algorithms only will protect data from attackers and gives security to the big data in cloud. It is mainly used for transmission of data in secured format. This paper proposed new enhanced hybrid security algorithm to give better security for Big Data in cloud.  They are Hybrid Matrix hash key generation algorithm (HMHA) and Anonymous Multi-Fusion Shuffling Algorithm (AMSA).
Expression of genes in the pathogenesis of ameloblastoma, dentigerous cyst and odontogenic keratocyst
Authors: Ubayathulla Nausathkhan , Sekhar M. R. Muthu , Ramani Pratibha
Published: May 2022

This systematic review seeks to provide high-quality evidence on expression of genes in the pathogenesis of ameloblastoma, dentigerous cyst and odontogenic keratocyst. Until 2021, a systematic electronic literature search was undertaken utilizing keywords and MESH search phrases in the PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Central, Scopus, and EBSCO databases, as well as Google Scholar.  In addition, the reference lists of the systematic reviews included in the study were manually searched. Articles were evaluated critically, and the MINORS scale was used to determine the risk of bias. Ameloblastoma (AB), dentigerous cyst (DC), and odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) are odontogenic lesions that have the potential to become malignant or spread locally. The molecular mechanisms underlying the development of these lesions remain unknown. However, several studies have found that tumor suppressor genes or oncogenes are dysregulated in these lesions. P53 gene downregulation has been observed in AB, DC, and OKC cells. Furthermore, several long non-coding RNAs have been found to be dysregulated in AB tissues, including ENST00000512916 and KIAA0125. Certain forms of odontogenic lesions have been linked to single nucleotide polymorphisms in a range of genes.
Using deep learning techniques, a framework for estimating the nutritional value of food in real time
Authors: Bahadur Shefali , Kushwaha Rohit , Sharma Suruchi , Anuradha S G
Published: May 2022

Dietary disorders have increased dramatically in recent decades as a result of poor eating habits. Mobile-based dietary evaluation systems that can take real-time pictures of meals and assess their nutritional content might be very helpful in changing dietary habits and, as a result, leading to a healthier lifestyle. By categorizing the input image of food, this article offers a unique approach for automatically estimating food properties such as components and nutritional value. For reliable food recognition, we use a variety of deep learning models. Aside from image analysis, features and components are computed using semantically relevant phrases extracted from a vast corpus of literature acquired over the Internet. We performed testing on a dataset of 100 classes with an average of 1000 images per class, and we were able to get a top 1 classification rate of up to 85%. As an extension of the benchmark dataset Food-101, a sub-continental food dataset has been created. According to the findings, our proposed technique is equally effective on the core Food-101 dataset and its expansion for sub-continental foods. The proposed solution is implemented as a mobile app for the healthcare business.
Determining control in production suction vessels (KIP) 16 Bangka Ocean mining units PT Timah (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Endrizal Endrizal , Barlian Eri , Dewata Indang , Joni Riri Rahmahwati
Published: May 2022

This research discusses the control of occupational safety and health in Production Suction Vessels (KIP) 16 Bangka Ocean Mining Units PT Timah (Persero) Tbk using risk management methods of the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Determining Control (HIRADC). HIRADC is a working accident identification method with risk assessment as one of the important points for implementing the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) based on ISO 45001: 2018. The purpose of this research is to 1) analyze the causes of accidents in 1 (one) month using the formula for frequency rate (FR), safety rate (SR), and incident rate (IR); 2) analyze the accidents data statistics. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with are 2 (two) data collected, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data was gotten from interviews with employees of KIP 16 Bangka Ocean Mining Units PT Timah (Persero) Tbk and employees of Occupational Safety and Health (K3), whereas secondary data was gotten from K3 documents.
Impact of gender and age on importance of non- monetary benefits in automobile industry
Authors: Raman Kalyana Janaki , Kumari D. Anitha
Published: May 2022

Motivated and gratified employees are always a treasured asset for any company. Employees in any company certainly work for money but also look for more for meaning in their lives. This paper highlighted the importance of non-monetary benefits among employee’s for satisfaction of job that influence directly the success of any company. Benefits of non monetary rewards are scrutinized to understand its significance for employee’s satisfaction & performance such as appreciation and recognition from the company, give suggestions in decision making, working hours etc. Non monetary rewards are a tool to enlighten the morale of employees and increase satisfaction level of employees. Now a day, in human resource management job satisfaction of employees has remarkable importance. Therefore, a company must design financial as well as non monetary packages for employees & figure out the desires & needs of their employees & sanction these rewards to lead to employee’s satisfaction level. Sample of 251 employees from automobile industry were surveyed to know the importance of non- monetary benefits in automobile industry. It is found that there is a significant impact of gender and age on non- monetary benefits in automobile industry.
Gender ratio in classrooms
Authors: Singh Yuraj , Nisar Arsalan , Agnihotri Brijendra Kumar
Published: May 2022

Education plays a major role in the way that each individual ‘s life unfolds. Several factors affect the type and quality of education that one gets. It is a choice for every person to get him or herself educated. Taking into consideration the day to day world education is must for everyone no matter which class, sect, society, colour they belong to . One major situation that affects the way people learn is having the opposite sex in the same learning environment. For some students it’s a hindrance and for other it doesn’t matter, but more often what we find in our society is that presence of opposite sex students in same classroom is a kind of hindrance, because of introvert nature of most students. Mostly what we find is that males over speak females and feel it necessary to overpower the females. Although there is a high rate of competition in classrooms, single sex institutions have a smaller number, that means that these institutions are not found everywhere, but what has been found is that students perform well in these institutions. Because males speak more than females, the girls are often scared to express what they think about issues.
Conceptions of happiness in relation to mindfulness
Authors: Kabra Bhoomika , Mathur Roopa
Published: May 2022

The preponderance of happiness research has centred on happiness's levels, predictors, and repercussions. Students’ everyday perceptions of happiness, on the other hand, have received a lot less attention. The study was conducted to investigate mindfulness in relation with various conceptions of happiness in academic setting. The sample of the study comprised 150 university students. The measures of the study included Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (Brown & Ryan, 2003), Hedonic and Eudaimonic Motives for Activities (Huta & Ryan, 2010), Fear of happiness Scale (Joshanloo & Weijers, 2014), Fragility of happiness scale (Joshanloo, Weijers, 2015), Externality of happiness scale (Joshanloo, 2017), Transformative Suffering scale (Joshanloo, 2014), Valuing Happiness Scale (Mauss, Tamir, Anderson & Savino, 2011), Inflexibility of Happiness Scale (Joshanloo, 2019), & Inclusive Happiness Scale (Joshanloo, 2019). The results of the study revealed that mindfulness was significantly and positively correlated with eudaimonism (r=0.351), transformative suffering (r=0.299), inclusive happiness (r=0.368) at p<0.01 and with valuing happiness (r=0.186) at p<0.05. It was seen that mindfulness was significantly and negatively correlated with externality of happiness (r= -0.491), fear of happiness (r= -0.408), fragility of happiness (r= -0.437), and inflexibility of happiness (r= -0.446) at p<0.01.