bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANAN MUSYAWARAH MUFAKAT (BUBALAH) DALAM MEMBENTUK IKLIM AKADEMIK POSITIF DI PRODI PPKN FKIP UNILA
Authors: Pratiwi Yesi Eka , Sunarso Sunarso
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peranan budaya musyawarah mufakat (Bubalah) dalam membentuk iklim akademik positif pada civitas akademika di Program Studi PPkn FKIP Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. (Bubalah) merupakan salah satu tradisi adat Lampung yang diadopsi oleh Program Studi PPkn FKIP Universitas Lampung sebagai budaya akademik. (Bubalah) atau musyawarah mufakat memiliki makna yang sama yakni berkumpul bersama untuk menyelesaikan persoalan melalui musyawarah. Dalam pelaksanaannya, budaya musyawarah mufakat (Bubalah) di agendakan tiga kali dalam satu semester, yaitu di awal, di tengah, dan di akhir semester. Budaya musyawarah mufakat (Bubalah) memiliki peranan sebagai jembatan untuk mempersatukan civitas akademika di program studi PPKn FKIP Universitas Lampung menjadi satu kesatuan yang utuh dalam membentuk iklim akademik yang positif, melalui hubungan kekeluargaan yang harmonis diantara civitas akademika. Selain itu budaya musyawarah mufakat (Bubalah) juga berfungsi sebagai wadah dalam menampung aspirasi seluruh civitas akademika agar dapat tersalurkan dengan baik. Pengembangan budaya musyawarah mufakat (Bubalah) merupakan sebuah langkah yang diambil Ketua Program Studi PPkn FKIP Universitas Lampung untuk mempertahankan kebudayaan lokal agar tetap terjaga kelestariannya. Proses pengambilan keputusan dalam musyawarah mufakat (Bubalah) merupakan konsensus bangsa Indonesia dan dinilai sebagai cara yang lebih efisien dalam mencapai keputusan bersama (win-win solution). Pada praktik nyata di lapangan menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa mulai enggan untuk melestarikan budaya musyawarah mufakat (Bubalah) karena dalam pelaksanaannya memakan waktu yang relatif lama, sehingga mahasiswa lebih memilih sistem voting yang lebih praktis di bandingkan musyawarah mufakat (Bubalah).
Kitosan dan Potensinya sebagai Bahan Kemasan Layak-Santap
Authors: Hadisoemarto Tiyanto
Published: November 2018

Kitosan dan Potensinya sebagai Bahan Kemasan Layak-Santap
Prototip Incinerator Untuk Pembakaran Limbah Padat Industri
Authors: Rofienda Rofienda , Hidayati Siti Noertri , Wuryanto Wuryanto , Supraptono Toton M.
Published: November 2018

Prototip Incinerator Untuk Pembakaran Limbah Padat Industri
Kemasan vakum dan pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan mikroba pada “sale pisang”
Authors: Hendartini Hendartini , Humam Zulfah
Published: November 2018

Kemasan vakum dan pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan mikroba pada “sale pisang”
PENGOLAHAN RAMI SECARA BIOLOGI
Authors: Agustina Siti , Tuti Lydia C.H. , Andrianty Trisny , Warsiti Warsiti
Published: November 2018

Pada saat ini proses pengolahan serat rami menjadi China grass dilakukan dengan menggunakan proses secara fisika dan kimia. Hasilnya cukup balk, tetapi proses ini menghasilkan limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah limbah tersebut dengan mengolah serat rami menggunakan mikroorganisme, pada proses delignifikasi dan degumming. Pada penelitian ini adalah jenis-jenis bahan perendam digunakan sebaqai variabel (media mikroorganisme) yaitu: air laut, air kelapa kopyor, air enzim papain, larutan bakteri dan air rawa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  untuk proses delignifikasi yang terbaik adalah perendaman serat rami selama 4 hari dengan air laut dan untuk proses degumming adalah perendaman 5 hari oleh bakteri Pseudomonas fluoresence 15%. Spesifikasi china grass yang dihasilkan adalah kuat tarik per helai 320,8 pada kondisi standar 32,7 mN, kehalusan 5,29 Dtex (1,76 Denier) dan kemuluran 1,8% serta warna serat yang dihasilkan berwarna putih dan berkilau.
Editorial
Authors: Gomes Correia António
Published: November 2018

A direção da Revista Geotecnia, em linha com os progressos mais recentes das Revistas Científicas, lançou um volume temático sobre "Aplicação de métodos numéricos em obras de Engenharia Geotécnica" cujos artigos estão publicados neste número (144) e no número anterior (143) e agrupados num volume virtual disponibilizado no portal da Revista Geotecnia (http://spgeotecnia.pt/revistageotecnia). Pretende-se deste modo dar uma maior divulgação por via eletrónica (emails) e também através das redes sociais. A preparação deste volume esteve a cargo dos Editores convidados José Vieira de Lemos (pela SPG), Márcio Muniz de Farias (pela ABMS) e César Sagaseta (pela SEMSIG) a quem a Direção da Revista expressa mais uma vez um agradecimento muito especial, extensivo a todos os autores e revisores dos artigos. Merece também uma renovada menção de agradecimento, o colega membro da direção, Nuno Guerra, pelo acompanhamento e apoio permanente neste processo.

Seguindo o projeto inicial desta Direção, anunciaremos no próximo número mais um volume temático.
Fatores de redução para fluência em geocomposto drenante
Authors: Silva dos Santos Flávia
Published: November 2018

A construção civil, muitas vezes considerada atrasada tecnologicamente quando comparada a outros setores, tem buscado incorporar novas tecnologias às suas atividades tradicionais. Na engenharia geotécnica, pode-se destacar o uso crescente dos materiais geossintéticos como evidência. O uso de geocompostos drenantes com a finalidade de captação e condução da água presente no solo tem se tornado cada vez mais frequente. Conhecer e compreender o comportamento deste tipo de material pode representar um dimensionamento mais preciso e, consequentemente, uma maior segurança na aplicação e redução de custos para implementação deste tipo de solução. O estudo busca medir o desempenho de um geocomposto drenante a partir de resultados de ensaios de laboratório para obtenção das características mecânicas, hidráulicas e de durabilidade do geossintético. Com os parâmetros obtidos foi feita uma correlação entre os ensaios de compressão, transmissividade e fluência. Deste modo foi possível fazer a previsão da redução na capacidade de vazão do material em longo prazo, estabelecendo fatores de redução quanto à fluência, específicos para este tipo de material. Baseando-se nos resultados obtidos, o material mostrou um desempenho considerado bastante satisfatório.
Infrastruktur Dan Kebijakan Fiskal Di Indonesia
Authors: . Yanuar
Published: November 2018

This article aims at analyzing (1) the condition of Indonesia infrastructure compared to ASEAN countries: Philippines, Vietnam, And Thailand which have the same GDP per capita as Indonesia thas is Lower middle income countries, (2)the financial sources(expenditures and revenues) which are used to develop and to improve quality of infrastructure from GDP an APBN (National Revenues and Expenditures Budget). Data used in the study wewe derives from a veriety of sourch: Finance Departement of RI, Word Bank, Asian Development Bank, and others. The data were analyzed by using descriptive method. The result revealed that the Indonesia infrastructures are left behind compared to treee ASEAN countries (Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand). To improve the quality of Indonesia infrastrucktures, two ways should be done:a)reducing(or taking off) the subsidiary of duel oil for private cars, b)increasing tax ratio because it is lowe than the tax ration in the three ASEAN countries)
Dampak Trasfer: Teknologi, Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Terhadap Produktivitas dan Biaya Produksi Produj Palm Sugar ( Studi Kasus Koperasi Ar-Ridho Nagari Simpang Tonang Kecamatan Duo Koto, Kabupaten Pasaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat)
Authors: . Yanuar
Published: November 2018

Limited funds, education and skill levels to make the productivit and quality of SME products in general difficult to complate in the free market. Help management, production technology, and marketing from University can improve the quality, productivity, and product marketing SMEs(coorperative). This sutdy compared the productivity and efficiency of palm sugar products Cooperative Ar-Ridho before after management assitance, technology, production and marketing by Tarumanagara University of Jakarta. The empirical findings of this study are increased productivity and improved efficiency of palm sugar products after the transfer technologycally,management,and marketing
Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Surabaya Sebelum Dan Sesudah Sistem Pajak Online
Authors: Fidiana Aji Rifqi Rawadani,
Published: November 2018

This research aims to examine the difference of Original Regional Revenue Surabaya before and after the Online Tax System in the 2015-2017 period. The population in this research are hotel tax, restaurant tax, and parking tax in Surabaya city area in every month at 2015-2017 period which amount to 36 data. The data in this research are secondary data covering the realization and target of hotel tax, restaurant tax, and parking tax during the 2015-2017 period obtained from Surabaya City Financial and Regional Tax Management Board. Hypothesis test using independent t independent test analysis, using SPSS. The results showed that there are differences in the original income of Surabaya city before and after the online tax system in 2015-2017. The achievement of effectiveness level before and after the online system is increase in hotel tax and parking tax, whereas in restaurant tax the achievement of its effectiveness is stable from 2015-2017. So with the online tax system will provide convenience and provide oversight of taxpayers in reporting the amount of tax, so the potential for tax leakage can be minimized which will automatically give influence in increasing the original income of the city of Surabaya
Ortalama farksal gelişim algoritması ile bilineer sistem kimliklendirme
Authors: DURMUŞ Burhanettin
Published: November 2018

Bu çalışmada, bilineer sistem kimliklendirme problemi için ortalama farksal gelişim (average differential evolution-ADE) algoritması önerilmiştir.  Doğrusal olmayan sisteme ait parametrelerin ADE tabanlı bilineer model üzerinden kestirimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bilinmeyen sistem çıkışı ile bilineer model çıkışı arasındaki Ortalama Karesel Hata (Mean Square Error, MSE) performans ölçütü olarak kullanılmıştır.  Önerilen algoritmanın performansı, hem farklı sezgisel algoritmaların kullanıldığı benzetim çalışmaları ile hem de literatürde rapor edilmiş diğer metotlar ile karşılaştırılmıştır.  Karşılaştırmalı sonuçlarda, ADE tabanlı modelleme ile hata değerlerinin azaldığı ve hesaplanan parametre değerlerinin doğruluk oranının arttığı görülmüştür.  Hızlı bir yakınsama ile global çözüme ulaşma kabiliyetine sahip olan ADE algoritması, parametre kestirimi uygulamaları için etkin bir araç olarak kullanılabilir.
Synthesis of High Molecular Weight Chitosan from Chitin by Mechanochemistry and Aging
Authors: Nardo Thomas Di , Hadad Caroline , Nguyen Van Nhien Albert , Moores Audrey
Published: November 2018

We report herein a novel path, relying on a combination of mechanochemitry and aging, to afford high molecular weight chitosan with minimal use of energy and solvent. We demonstrate that this method is versatile and applicable to a number of chitin sources, including crude crustaceans and insect shells, yielding deacetylation up to 98% and molecular weights up to 20,770 kDa. Chitin deacetylation yields were measured by magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance. Chitin and chitosans molecular weights were calculated by viscometry using an ionic liquid as a solvent. The effect of amorphization of chitin, and aging conditions, including humidity levels and temperatures were studied.
Türkiye’nin Dış Politikası Yeni Eğilimleri, Yeni Yönelimleri, Yeni Yaklaşımlar
Authors: ÖZTOP Mustafa
Published: November 2018

Türk dış politikası Cumhuriyet’in kuruluşundan itibaren
bazı temel ilkeler çerçevesinde şekillenmiştir. Batıcılık ve statükoculuk
olarak en başta gelen bu temel ilkeler zaman zaman değişiklik gösterme
eğilimine girse de genel olarak Türk dış politikasında önemlerini
korumuşlardır. Son yılların özellikle de Ak Parti döneminin dış politikasını
konu edinen kitap, Türk dış politikasında yaşanan değişimi dış politikaya etki
eden birçok unsur üzerinden ele almıştır. Bu unsurları ana hatlarıyla kültürel
diplomasi, normlar, insan hakları, paradigmalar, enerji, basın, NATO, Avrupa,
Afrika ve İran ile ilişkiler şeklinde sıralayabiliriz. Tüm bunlarla Adalet ve
Kalkınma Partisi hükümetleri döneminde Türkiye’nin dış politikasında görülen
yeni eğilimler, yeni yönelimler ve yeni yaklaşımlar ile dış politikadaki seyir
ve değişim açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler
Fakültesi Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü öğretim üyesi Doç. Dr. İdris Demir’in
editörlüğünü yaptığı kitap, 13 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Bu bölümlerden 11 tanesi
akademik makale olarak, diğer 2 tanesi de kronolojiyi ortaya koyan bir rapor
şeklinde ele alınmıştır. Yazarların büyük çoğunluğu akademisyen kimliğine
sahiptir. Genel olarak kitabın geniş bir kitleye yönelik olarak yazıldığı
algısı oluşmakla birlikte özellikle normlar konusu tamamen akademisyen ve
uzmanlara yönelik olarak ele alınmıştır. Kitapta öne çıkan başlıklar şunlardır;
“Normlar ve Uluslararası İlişkiler: Türkçe Yazın İçin Geç Kalınmış Bir
Araştırma Gündemi”, “Türkiye Dış Politikasında İnsan Hakları: Sorundan Değere
Bir Dönüşüm Hikayesi”, “Türkiye’nin Dış Politikasında Yeni Osmanlıcılık: Mit
mi? Gerçek mi?”, “Enerji Köprüsünden Enerji Merkezine Türkiye”, “Türkiye’nin
Devrim Sonrası İran ile İlişkileri” ve “Türk Dış Politikasında Avrasyacılık
Söylemi: Davutoğlu Ekolü”.
Uji Unjuk Kerja Alat Pengolah Tepung Pisang di Kecamatan Loa Kulu
Authors: Sulharman Sulharman
Published: November 2018

East Kalimantan has abundant potencies of horticultural comodity of banana. The production of banana is about 25,216 ton/ year harvested from the area of 4,784 hectares (Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Propinsi Kaltim, 2002). Mostly the banana variety is pisang kepok (Musa Acuminax Balbisiana Colla) that in certain stadium can produce high carbohydrate and it is used as raw material of flour for cake and infant food industries. Currently there is a set of machines to make banana flour in agribussines sub terminal in the residence of Loa Kulu of Kulai Kertanegara Regency.To know exactly the machines performances, it is needed to conduct a performance test to every machine involved. The tests conducted in Loa Kulu showed that the actual capacity of slicing in avarage is 177kg / hour with the thickness avarage of 2 mm and the efficiency of the slicer is 27,7% on the other hand, the strainer capacity is about 1,75- kg / minute or in avarage 2,52 kg/minute. It has an avarage rendemen of 79 % and lost in process of 2,81 % more over; the dryer capacity is 11,39 kg /hour and it also has rendemen and lost in process of 24,84 % and 4,79 % respectively. In additioan, by using  a system of heat exchanger the efficiency of dryer becomes 20,49 %. Finally the disk mills making has a rendemen 87,80 % and  lost in process of 2, 56 %.
Isolasi Zat Warna Padat dari Limbah Kayu Ulin
Authors: Haspiadi Haspiadi
Published: November 2018

This experiment was purposed to isolate the colouring powder from “ulin”  wood waste. It has been done involved extraction process at the laboratory scale will weter solvent. From the result show that, the yield of extractives by purification was small, generally up to 6,12 -  7,98 %. However, without the purification after axtraction relatively high, generally up to 9,64 -  12.82 % because of contain impurities that are soluble in hexane
Projects Management Addressed to Iranian Government (A case study) Malek Hassanpour
Authors: Hassanpour M
Published: November 2018

Iranian Government has a unique opportunity to recede many existing difficulties and achieve to promoted productivity, paving the way for a competitive and co-adaptive developments in running and managing major complex projects. Present study was a combination of literature review, existing research reports and hierarchical distance-based fuzzy approach in order to manage projects addressed to Iranian government as a case study that comprises road and building construction, nuclear power, used oil and petroleum industries, new technologies (Nano and plasma), industries and waste management projects. Underpinning existing trend among frameworks of projects revealed some weakness points to lead the Iranian government for reliable establishment and implementation of projects such as resources and partnership management, lack of trust, technology replacement, deficiency of science, technology and additives promotions and change in the attitude respectively. The evaluation based on hierarchical fuzzy logic revealed the priority for diamond deposition reactors comprising HFP = MW Ëƒ Glow Ëƒ Laser Ëƒ AC Ëƒ Plasmatron Ëƒ DC Ëƒ Flame respectively. Therefore, Iranian government needs to employ a buttressed support in implementation of the plasma plants via applying nuclear power energy to reclaim and promote additives and products of industries, redesign and reproduction processes, QFD and other developing sectors.
Women and Myths of Today : An investigation for the reasons of gender inequalities
Authors: Salman Abdou DoaaDoaa Mohamed
Published: November 2018

The relationship between participation and gender is rather more fraught with tensions and contradictions. These points of tension betweenÂ participatory and â€˜â€˜gender awareâ€™â€™Â approaches to development arise from â€“â€“ andÂ produce rather different ways of engagingÂ withÂ issuesÂ ofÂ genderedÂ power. This paper aim to list the dimensions of â€˜â€˜participationâ€™â€™ and â€˜â€˜genderâ€™â€™ in development, highlightingÂ paradoxesÂ ofÂ â€˜â€˜gender- awareâ€™â€™Â andÂ participatoryÂ developmentÂ interventions. FromÂ thatÂ part itÂ raises aÂ question, despite theÂ continuous efforts thatÂ haveÂ beenÂ exerted inÂ theÂ past and up to present to minimize the gap of gender inequality, coupled with the fact that the percentageÂ ofÂ femalesÂ toÂ malesÂ inÂ theÂ workplaceÂ isÂ increasingÂ rapidly;Â yetÂ theÂ samÂ problemsÂ exist,Â inÂ particularÂ theÂ lackÂ ofÂ employmentÂ opportunitiesÂ andÂ rights.Â Thus raising issues such as: is gender awareness necessary and sufficient for effective participation of women in gender and development practices? And what are the requirements for this effective participation? Does the effective participation of women overcome gender differences?
Prevalence and characteristics associated with inadequate prenatal care / Prevalência e fatores associados ao pré-natal inadequado / Prevalencia y factores asociados al pren-natal..
Authors: Nascimento Gisele Dos Santos , Pinto Junior Elzo Pereira , Oliveira Maria Nice Dutra de , Luz Leandro Alves da
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: descrever a prevalência e analisar os fatores associado ao pré-natal inadequado em puérperas atendidas em uma maternidade pública. Metodologia: estudo transversal, realizado com 101 puérperas admitidas para realização de partos em uma maternidade pública de referência em no interior da Bahia. Considerou-se pré-natal inadequado aquele cuja gestante tinha tido número inferior à seis consultas. Para a análise dos dados, foi utilizada estatística univariada e bivariada, com aplicação do teste T de Student, teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson, além da estimação das razões de prevalência (RP) e seus respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados: a prevalência do pré-natal inadequado foi de 26,7%. Na análise bivariada, foi possível identificar que um pré-natal inadequado aumentou em 2,3 vezes a prevalência de nascimentos de bebês com idade gestacional inadequada (RP=2,3; IC95%:1,24-4,27) e que as puérperas com pré-natal inadequado iniciaram as consultas, em média, 6 semanas mais tarde do que aquelas com pré-natal adequado (valor de p <0,001). Conclusão: os achados deste estudo indicaram elevada prevalência de pré-natal inadequado e sua associação com características adversas no ciclo gravídico-puerperal.Descritores: Cuidado Pré-natal. Gestação. Saúde Materna. Epidemiologia.
Nursing care for the patient with mental disorder due to the abuse of psychoactive substances: experience report / Cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente com transtorno mental decorrente do abuso de substâncias psicoativas: relato de experiência / Cuidados de enfermería al paciente con trastorno mental derivado del abuso de sustancias psicoactivas..
Authors: Cardoso Costa Ana Paula , Braga Campos Luana Ruth , Da Silva Costa Maria Carolina , Veloso Caique , E Silva Sales Jaqueline Carvalho , Guedes da Silva Júnior Fernando José
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: descrever a experiência da assistência de enfermagem a pessoa com transtorno mental decorrente do abuso de substâncias psicoativas. Metodologia: trata-se de estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido em um hospital psiquiátrico público, em Teresina, Piauí, Brasil. As atividades descritas nesta experiência ocorreram no mês de novembro de 2017. Foram realizadas cinco consultas de enfermagem ao paciente diagnosticado com transtorno mental decorrente do abuso de substâncias. O acompanhamento foi executado com base no Processo de Enfermagem, pautado na Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas. Os diagnósticos de enfermagem foram elaborados com o auxílio da taxonomiaNorth American Nursing Diagnosis Association, as intervenções com auxílio da Nursing Intervention Classificatione os resultados conforme a Nursing Outcomes Classification. Resultados: dentre os diagnósticos de enfermagem elencados para o paciente, destaca-se como prioritário: Ansiedade, relacionada ao abuso de substância e mudança importante de ambiente, evidenciada por hipervigilância, inquietação e confusão. Com base nessas alterações elaborou-se o plano de cuidados. Conclusão: a experiência permitiu executar cuidados de Enfermagem planejados, individualizados e abrangentes. Além disso, representou importante oportunidade de desenvolver pensamento crítico a partir das demandas do usuário.Descritores: Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias. Saúde Mental. Cuidados de Enfermagem.
Identification of the Use and Utilization of Information Technology for the Residents of Tegalrejo Berbah Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Nugraheny Dwi
Published: November 2018

The usage Information Technology of smartphones is increasingly prevalent in various parts of the world, especially the Indonesian people themselves are competing to buy the latest type of smartphone because of user dissatisfaction with the smartphone features offered. This can be seen through users of various ages, ranging from children, teenagers to adults. Likewise for the residents of the Tegalrejo area, the use of information and communication technology has become popular in the community. The purpose of this study was to identify the results of data processing using and utilizing information technology via smartphone by the people of Berbah Sleman Tegalrejo using the quicksort method. Identification results to find out the use and utilization of information technology through smartphones with features that have been used effectively and efficiently by the residents of Tegalrejo Berbah Sleman so as to make a digital literacy community.
Implementation of Fisher-Yates Shuffle Algorithm in National Examination Simulation Applications Based on Website as a Student Learning Means
Authors: Lutfi Mohamad Anwari , Widodo Tri
Published: November 2018

National Examination (UN) is one of the mandatory requirements that must be passed by students both elementary, junior high, or high school / vocational level to be able to continue to a higher level of education. Students will learn as best they can to pass the National Examination. Therefore researchers are interested in developing a National Examination (UN) simulation application that can be accessed at any time using a computer and internet network so that it can be an alternative means of student learning. This system also implements the Fisher-Yates Shuffle Algorithm  as a randomization technique on exam questions so that the questions done by students will always be different and varied. This application can be tested in accordance with the design and can be a means of learning or try-out for students who will take the UN
Determining Root Cause of Construction Waste Generation: A Global Context
Authors: Kaliannan Suaathi , Nagapan Sasitharan , Abdullah Abd Halid , Sohu Samiullah , Jhatial Ashfaque Ahmed
Published: November 2018

Construction sector is one of the main sectors in contributing Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate in every developing country. The rapid growth of this sector directly produces a huge amount of construction waste. Hence, to find out the main root causes of the generation, this paper aimed to determine root causes of the construction waste generation in the construction sector. The research is carried out through triangulation technique (questionnaire survey and practitioner’s validation). This technique is adopted to facilitate cross validation by analysing 38 articles and then the final results have been validated by construction practitioners. A total of 80 root causes were identified from 38 articles and the 5 main root causes determined have scored more than 50% out of the total number of articles. Finally, the result was validated and found out that 87.5% of construction practitioners agree with the findings. The agreed root causes are ‘Constant design changes’, ‘Incorrect storage of materials’, ‘Poor handling of materials’, ‘Effect of weather’ and ‘Mistakes while ordering from suppliers’. Therefore, these initial findings will be able to aid the construction practitioner (contractors, consultants and developers) to be aware of the root causes that is mostly causing construction waste generation.
A locação de bens móveis acompanhada do fornecimento de mão de obra como hipótese de incidência do Imposto sobre Serviços
Authors: Gabriel Carlos Eduardo Carvalho , Oliveira Luiz Fernando de , Falcão Maurin Almeida
Published: November 2018

O presente trabalho tem por escopo analisar a natureza jurídica das operações de locação de máquinas ou equipamentos acompanhados do fornecimento de mão de obra. Nesse caso, ocorreria uma separação entre os valores da locação do equipamento e do fornecimento de mão de obra. Tal conduta tem como consequência a redução significativa da base de cálculo do Imposto Sobre Serviços. Com efeito, as máquinas e equipamentos locados têm quase sempre valores elevados. Por isso, essas operações resultam em controvérsia em face da efetiva prestação de serviços em que o bem objeto da locação é apenas utilizado pelo prestador do serviço como instrumento de seu trabalho. Se há a possibilidade de separação de ambos negócios jurídicos, quais sejam, a locação e a prestação de serviço, o ISS incidiria apenas sobre a segunda hipótese. E, por fim, tratar-se-ia de simples locação, não se enquadrando, por isso, como fato gerador do tributo. Portanto, com o intuito de analisar esta controvérsia, recorreu-se à pesquisa bibliográfica e ao método hipotético-dedutivo.
DEVELOPMENT OF “PUTIK BERISI” (STUDENT EXPERIMENT WORKSHEETS BASED ON SCIENCE LITERACY) TO 5TH GRADE STUDENTS AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SIDOREJO I TUBAN
Authors: Cacik Sri , Winata Anggun , Widiyanti Ifa Seftia Rakhma
Published: November 2018

Science Literacy is one of the basis to know quality of education and human resource of a country. Indonesian science literacy is relatively low compared to other Asian countries. A preliminary research has been done to 5th grade students at SDN Sidorejo I Tuban that shows low the science literacy ability. It was aimed to develop Putik Berisi and improve the the science literacy ability. This research is a development research with 7 stages. However, in this journal focused on 6th stage that is a limited trial with in 10 students. It was used the science literacy achievement test sheet and students' response questionnaires instruments. The result of the research shows that PUTIK BERISI has been developed to improved the science literacy ability of 5th grade students at SDN Sidorejo I Tuban. Based on the data, Six of the seven indicators of the science literacy ability under study have increased, while the others is steady. The 7th indicator shown the greatest increased from 10% to 100%. While The response of the students gave a positive result on the development of PUTIK BERISI which was shown from precentage more than 80% for each indicator.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN DAN KONSENTRASI NATRIUM METABISULFIT TERHADAP KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C DAN TINGKAT KECERAHAN DALAM PEMBUATAN TEPUNG UBI JALAR, TEPUNG JAGUNG DAN TEPUNG SINGKONG
Authors: Angelia Ika Okhtora , Hasan Abd. Azis
Published: November 2018

The types of plants commonly used to making flour include tubers that have carbohydrates that resemble as wheat, are sweet potatoes, potatoes, corn, and cassava. The problem often faced by food containing carbohydrates is easy to a browning reaction because of the activity of polyphenols and oxidation enzymes which can convert polyphenols into polycarbonate insulation. The defective that causes color changes during storage can be overcome by using additives that are standard and safe for consumption such as Natrium Metabisulfite. The effect of soaking time on Natrium Metabisulfite on the whitish degree of flour will also be studied. This study was conducted to determine Vitamin C level and the whitish degree of flour in the process of making cassava flour, sweet potato flour and corn flour. The research used  factorial design with three treatment combinations and each treatment was repeated three times with two factors, soaking length (15 minutes, 30 minutes , 45 minutes) and Natrium Metabisulfite concentration (1 gram , 2 gram , 3 gram). The results showed that sweet potato flour of had the highest significant effect the whitish degree of flour (treatment A3N3) and vitamin C (treatment A2N3). Soaking length and Natrium Metabisulfite had significant effect the whitish degree of flour and vitamin C.
Analisis dan Desain Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Dosen Pembimbing Tugas Akhir Menggunakan Metode AHP
Authors: Dewa Weda Adistianaya , Rahmawati Linda Suvi
Published: November 2018

Dalam penentuan dosen pembimbing tugas akhir dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh program studi di STMIK PPKIA Pradnya Paramita terdapat beberapa faktor yang menjadi penilaian. Penilaian ini berdasarkan 5 kriteria yakni tingkat pendidikan, road map penelitian dosen, latar belakang, bidang minat, dan jabatan fungsional. Demi efisiensi dan efektifitas program studi maka pengambilan keputusan yang tepat sangat diperlukan. Penelitian tersebut digunakan untuk membangun sebuah sistem pengambilan keputusan yang mempunyai kemampuan menganalisa penentuan dosen pembimbing tugas akhir dengan menggunakan metode AHP, dimana masing-masing kriteria dalam hal ini faktor-faktor penilaian dan alternatif dosen pembimbing dibandingkan satu dengan yang lainnya sehingga memberikan output nilai intensitas prioritas yang menghasilkan suatu system yang memberikan penilaian terhadap setiap dosen pembimbing. Sistem pengambilan keputusan ini dapat membantu program studi dalam menentukan dosen pembimbing tugas akhir berdasarkan kriteria dan nilai pembobotan. Hal ini berguna untuk memudahkan pengambilan keputusan yang terkait dengan penentuan dosen pembimbing, sehingga akan didapatkan dosen pembimbing tugas akhir yang paling layak untuk membimbing mahasiswa sesuai core kompetensi program studi.
PERBANDINGAN PERFORMA PREDIKSI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN ANTARA BACKPROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK DAN GENERALIZED REGRESSION NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Mamase Rina , Sinukun Ruli S.
Published: November 2018

Menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan penduduk merupakan suatu program kerja Pemerintah Indonesia yang hingga saat ini masih berlangsung.  Pemberian bantuan secara merata, tepat dan cepat merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menangani masalah kemiskinan. Upaya tersebut dapat diwujudkan dengan penyajian data kemiskinan secara cepat dan akurat melalui prediksi tingkat kemiskinan menggunakan suatu metode yang efektif. Kemiskinan adalah masalah multi dimensional, sehingga diperlukan kesepakatan pendekatan/metode  yang dipakai apabila ingin memprediksi tingkat kemiskinan. Masalah kemiskinan tidak hanya berasal dari ketidakmampuan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar saja, melainkan ada juga faktor atau indikator lain yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan penduduk disuatu daerah/wilayah, seperti indikator pertanian, perdagangan dan industri.  Selain penggunaan indikator kebutuhan dasar  seperti kependudukan, tenaga kerja, pendidikan, dan kesehatan, penelitian ini juga mencoba menambahkan indikator pertanian, industri, dan perdagangan dalam prediksi tingkat kemiskinan. Metode prediksi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) dan Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN). Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Gorontalo pada tahun 2016 dan 2017. Mean  Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) digunakan sebagai kriteria evaluasi model prediksi. Hasil dari prediksi tingkat kemiskinan diperoleh bahwa metode GRNN memiliki performa 14-16% lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan metode BPNN.
PEMBERIAN ABU SEKAM DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) VARIETAS SERVO
Authors: Khoiruddin Farit , Kurniastuti Tri , Puspitorini Palupi
Published: November 2018

This study aims 1) This study aims to reveal the differences between the growth and yieldof tomato plants. 2) Knowing the difference between NPK fertilizer and the growth andyield of tomato plants. 3) Knowing the interaction between husk ash and NPK fertilizeron the growth and yield of tomato plants. This research was conducted using factorialrandomized block design (RCBD) with 2 factors, the first factor was husk ash (A)consisting of 3 levels, namely 50 g (A1), 60 g (A2), 70 g (A3) . The second factor is NPKfertilizer (P) consisting of 3 levels: 2.50 g (P1), 3.75 g (P2), 5 g (P3). Variables thatmention include plant height, number of leaves, time of flowering plants, number offruit plants and fruit weight. Analysis date using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of5% and further testing with Duncan's Multiple Distance Test (DMRT). The resultsshowed that: There was no real interaction between rice husk ash fertilizer and NPKfertilizer on the growth and yield of tomato plants. Treatment of 70 g husk ash dose (A3)significantly affected plant height at the age of 14, 21, 28, and 42 HST. The treatment ofNPK fertilizer (P) is of real value for plant height, number of leaves and fruit weight.The best plant height was 52.18 cm and 84.06 at the age of 28 and 42 days afterplanting, the best number of leaves in puppol was 3.75 g (P2). But in people who aresweet, the yield is not significant.
Evaluative conditioning and affective priming
Authors: Glautier Steven , De Houwer Jan , Redhead Edward
Published: November 2018

Previous research suggests that evaluative conditioning(EC) is insensitive to contingency awareness, andinsensitive to extinction and contingency manipulations.Recent studies have tested the generality of these ECresults using physiological (startle reflex) andbehavioural (affective priming) measures of affect ratherthan verbal ratings of liking. The current experimentsused an affective priming measure to extend this programof work. Over four experiments we examined the role ofawareness, the role of contingency, and the phenomena ofcue-competition in evaluative conditioning. Eachexperiment involved subjects experiencing conditionedstimuli (CSs) paired with affectively valenced (positiveand negative) visual images. Subjects then classifiedwords as either positive or negative. Each word waspreceded by presentation of a CS. It was found thatsubjects classified the words faster if the valence ofthe word was the same as that of the immediatelypreceding CS. However, this conditioning effect did notdepend on contingency awareness, was not reduced bycontingency degradation, and there was no evidence ofcue-competition in a blocking procedure that used anovershadowing control.
ARDIANSYAH FARID 145100090
Authors: FARID ARDIANSYAH
Published: November 2018

A.STUDI KASUS (SK)Pertanyaan Type A :Paparkan dan jelaskan Logo anda.Jawaban : Logo perusahaan yang akan saya kelola ini bernama A.FRBerbentuk rumah karena sesuai dengan peruasahaan dibidang perusahaan.Memiliki 4 garis vertical dan h
A model for surface tension in the meshless finite volume particle method without spurious velocity
Authors: Moghimi Mohsen Hassanzadeh , Quinlan Nathan
Published: November 2018

A surface tension model has been developed in the finite volume particle method (FVPM). FVPM is a conservative, consistent, meshless particle method that incorporates properties of both smoothed particle hydrodynamics and the mesh-based finite volume method. Surface tension force is applied only on free-surface particles, which are inexpensively and robustly detected using the FVPM definition of interparticle area, analogous to cell face area in the finite volume method. We present a model in which the direction of the pairwise surface tension force is approximated by the common tangent of free-surface particle supports. The new surface tension model is implemented in 2D. The method is validated for formation of an equilibrium viscous drop from square and elliptical initial states, drops on hydrophobic and hydrophilic walls, droplet collision, and impact of a small cylinder on a liquid surface. Results are practically free from parasitic current associated with inaccurate curvature determination in some methods.
Implementation of LSB Steganography on Embedding Messages in Digital Image
Authors: Siahaan Andysah Putera Utama
Published: November 2018

The development of information technology today, makes it easier for perpetrators of computer crime, by abusing technology to support its activities, where their activities significantly disrupt someone's privacy. In this paper the insertion of text messages with the least significant bit method. Therefore the administrator needs a system or application that is safe so that it can make it difficult for computer criminals to carry out their activities, and help technology users regarding securing the accessed data bit, which is expected to increase the security of a secret text message. To increase the security of the data to be stored, the data stored is embedded in other media. Least Significant Bit is one method that can be used to hide confidential data on images or media. With this method, the confidentiality of information will be more secure.
KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN MASALAH PERUBAHAN IKLIM DENGAN STRATEGI MITIGASI DAN ADAPTASI
Authors: Yogica Relsas
Published: November 2018

Peningkatan suhu rata-rata permukaan bumi telah memicu terjadinya pemanasan global. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh tingginya kadar emisi gas rumah kaca di atmosfir. Pemanasan global juga menyebabkan perubahan pola iklim. Dampak perubahan iklim mempengaruhi keadaan alam dan menyebabkan munculnya permasalahan pelik bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia, hewan maupun tumbuhan. Terdapat dua kerangka sebagai strategi utama dalam kebijakan penanganan masalah iklim ini, yaitu: mitigasi yang meliputi cara-cara untuk memperlambat emisi gas rumah kaca atau menahannya dengan upaya pengalihan penyerapan karbon dan adaptasi yang mencakup cara-cara menghadapi perubahan iklim dengan melakukan tindak penyesuaian yang tepat untuk mengurangi berbagai pengaruh negatif maupun pemanfaatan efek positif. Keberhasilkan upaya ini hanya akan dicapai jika setiap individu membangun kesadaran dan keikhlasan untuk melakukan perubahan demi mempertahankan keseimbangan iklim.
The S-Five:a psychometric tool for assessing misophonia
Authors: Vitoratou Silia
Published: November 2018

Misophonia is still a largely unexplored condition whose study is gaining more and more interest in the literature. The past five years researchers from different disciplines, starting points, and with different methodology underpinnings have been contributing in the understanding of the so-called selective sound sensitivity syndrome (s-4). With this work, we develop a fully psychometric tool to help researchers measure the trait, study its characteristics, their severity and discrimination ability, as well as to explore potential associations of the s-4 with other traits and/or disorders. This manuscript presents the new tool and describes the methodology followed in its development and the research strategy for its evaluation.
Learning how to exploit sources of information
Authors: Wyble Brad , Hess Michael , O'Donnell Ryan Edward , CHEN HUI , eitam baruch
Published: November 2018

How is our strategy for forming memories shaped by experience with a task? Previous work using surprise questions (i.e. unexpected by the participant) has shown a remarkable inability to report attributes of an attended target in a search display. This representational poverty presumably reflects a form of information exploitation, in which control processes specialize the conversion of available information into memory representations. We hypothesize that such control is refined by repeated experience with a task, and as a result, memory representations will specialize as task experience accrues, such that report accuracy for an unexpected question will progressively worsen as the number of preceding trials increases. To test this, subjects were asked to report the location of a letter among three digits. The ability to respond correctly to a surprise question about the identity of that letter became worse as the experiment progressed. A followup study evaluated whether this incremental worsening of report accuracy could be explained as a buildup of proactive interference by varying the set of letters for the surprise test. The results were unchanged relative to the original experiment, which argues against a primary contribution of proactive interference in the worsening performance. The effect was replicated in a similar paradigm using color disks. These findings illustrate that repeated performance of a prescriptive task engages an adaptive modification of control processes that focus information processing on specific attributes of a stimulus that are expected to be necessary in the future, regardless of their immediate task relevance.
IMMOBILISASI MIKROPARTIKEL TiO2 DAN PENGARUH ANION GARAM PADA DEKOLORISASI FOTOKATALITIK ZAT WARNA AZO REACTIVE BLACK 5
Authors: Sugiyana Doni , Harja Yulianti
Published: November 2018

Dalam studi ini dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh immobilisasi katalis mikropartikel TiO2 dan anion garam terhadap dekolorisasi fotokatalitik air limbah tekstil mengandung zat warna azo Reactive Black 5 (RB5).Immobilisasi katalis mikropartikel TiO2dibuat di atas media pelat akrilat dan pengamatan terhadap aktivitas dekolorisasi fotokatalitiknya dilakukan pada fotoreaktor skala laboratorium. Pengaruh anion garam dievaluasi dengan mengamati efek inhibisi anion garam terhadap proses dekolorisasi fotokatalitik. Dekolorisasi fotokatalitik RB5 dengan katalis tersuspensi ditemukan optimal pada kondisi basa (pH 11),  konsentrasi warna rendah (10 mg/L) dan konsentrasi katalis TiO2 1,0 g/L. Katalis mikropartikel TiO2 terimmobilisasi menunjukkan performa dekolorisasi fotokatalitik lebih rendah dibandingkan katalis tersuspensi pada konsentrasi TiO2 tersuspensi optimum, namun pada konsentrasi katalis lebih tinggi menunjukkan performa yang lebih baik. Anion garam ditemukan dapat memberikan efek inhibisi terhadap performa dekolorisasi fotokatalitik dengan indikasi penurunan konstanta laju dekolorisasi (k’) seiring peningkatan konsentrasi garam baik pada katalis tersuspensi maupun terimmobilisasi.
SINTESIS ORGANOBENTONIT DAN PENGGUNAANNYA SEBAGAI ZAT TAHAN API PADA PROSES PENYEMPURNAAN TEKSTIL
Authors: Wahyudi Tatang , Kasipah Cica , Wahyudi Agus
Published: November 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian modifikasi nano bentonit alam yang berasal dari daerah Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat menjadi organobentonit dengan cara mereaksikannya dengan heksadesiltrimetilamonium bromida dan tetrabutilfosfonium bromida untuk dapat digunakan sebagai zat tahan api pada proses penyempurnaan tekstil. Proses pembuatan organobentonit dilakukan dengan cara pengadukan menggunakan magnetic stirrer larutan suspensi nanobentonit sebanyak 2% dengan heksadesiltrimetilamonium bromida (HDTA)/tetrabutilfosfonium bromida (TBP) variasi kadar 0,4-2 %. Karakterisasi organobentonit hasil sintesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan FTIR dan SEM. Percobaan aplikasi organobentonit hasil sintesis pada kain kapas dilakukan dengan bantuan binder poliuretan serta surfaktan non ionik, sedangkan teknik yang digunakan adalah pad-dry-cure, dengan kondisi pad (90% WPU)-dry (110oC, selama 3 menit)-cure  (140oC, selama 3 menit). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa HDTA-bentonit dan TBP-bentonit hasil sintesis  dapat meningkatkan sifat tahan api sampel kain kapas meskipun belum secara signifikan, namun demikian telah memperlihatkan pembentukan arang kain sebagai sisa hasil pembakarannya. Pengarangan sampel kain hasil penyempurnaan dengan TBP-bentonit  lebih tinggi dibanding dengan HDTA-bentonit.
Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran Makro terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Lisan Anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Darul Falah Kota Padang
Authors: Putri Maidita , Rakimahwati Rakimahwati , Zulminiati Zulminiati
Published: November 2018

This study aims to find out how  effective of the application of macro roles playing methods for the development of the oral language of children in the kindergarten of Darul Falah Padang city. This research uses quantitative approach with quasi-experiment research type. The study population is students in the kindergarten of Darul Falah Padang city and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data collection technique uses a test in the form of a statement of 4 statement items. Assessment techniques in this study use rating scale and the data is processed by difference test (t-test) and the effect size test with Cohen’s formula d to find out the magnitude of the influence.Based on the calculation of the t-test (t-test) obtained tcount of 3,1645 while the ttable is a 2,10092 at the real level ?=0,05 so that tcount> ttable and the effect size tets of the t-test is obtained for 1,488. Thus it can be concluded that macro roles playing methods are effective against the development of children’s oral language in the kindergarten of Darul Falah Padang city.
Güncel Pazarlama Yöntemlerinin Turizm Sektöründe Uygulanabilirliğine Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Çokal Zeynep , Büyükkuru Meral
Published: November 2018

Gün geçtikçe artan rekabet ortamında geleneksel pazarlama yöntemleri yetersiz kalmaktadır. Artık tüketici çok fazla ürüne, bilgiye hızlı bir şekilde ulaşabilmektedir. Bu nedenle tüketicinin karar verirken neyi önemsediği, neyi dikkate aldığının derinlemesine incelenmesi gerekmektedir. İşletmeler için geleneksel pazarlama yöntemleri hem var olan müşteriyi elde tutmak hem de yeni müşteriler kazanmak için artık yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu yetersizliğin farkında olan pazarlama araştırmacıları yeni pazarlama anlayışları geliştirmektedir. Tüm bunlar yeni bir yapı ve düşünce olan güncel pazarlama anlayışlarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada geleneksel pazarlama ve satış anlayışından farklı olarak son yıllarda üzerinde çalışılmaya başlanan yeni pazarlama yöntemlerinden olan olan gerilla pazarlama, girişimsel pazarlama, toplumsal pazarlama ve içerik pazarlaması ve bu pazarlama yöntemlerinin turizmde uygulanabilirliği kavramsal çerçevede ele alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda farklı yeni pazarlama yöntemlerinin turizmde uygulanabildiği özellikle farklı ülkelerde buna yönelik örnekler olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu örneklerin Türkiye’de de uygulanabileceği ve turizmde kullanım için uygun olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.