bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
حماية النازحين والمهجرين في ظل التشريعات الوطنية والاتفاقيات الدولية
Authors: محمد كاظم إسراء , فاضل حسين أحمد
Published: July 2022

يعتبر النزوح من أبرز الظواهر أو التحديات الناتجة عن المنازعات المسلحة الدولية وغير الدولية إذ يعمل على احداث اختلال وزعزعة الامن والاستقرار للأفراد ونقلهم من أماكن آمنة إلى أماكن أخرى الأمر الذي يؤدي إلى تغير ديموغرافي بالمنطقة ولا يؤثر فقط على الأماكن التي تتعرض إلى الاعمال العسكرية بل يمتد تأثيره إلى المناطق المضيفة الأخرى ويعتبر العراق أبرز نموذج على ذلك إذ مر بالعديد من مراحل النزوح كان اخرها سقوط الموصل بتاريخ 10/6/2014.
الحماية الجنائية لأمن الدولة الداخلي في ظل حروب الجيل الرابع
Authors: ناصر حسين الاء , عبد المنعم عبد الله فراس
Published: July 2022

يتناول البحث موضوعاً شديد الأهمية وهو الأمن الاجتماعي منظور اليه في سياق الحماية الجنائية لأمن الدولة والتحديات التي يتعرض لها بعد حصول تغيير حاسم في أساليب الحرب. كما يقدم البحث تقسيماً مختلفاً لأجيال الحروب نقتصر على اربعة منها استناداً إلى التغيير في أهداف الحرب الاستراتيجية وليس إلى مجرد وسائل ارتكابها لان هذه الوسائل لا تصلح لوصف التغييرات الحقيقية في أنماط الحروب والاهداف التي تسعى إلى تحقيقها. ويؤكد البحث على أهمية وضع مفهوم أمن الدولة في أطاره الصحيح الذي يكون فيه جزء من الأمن الاجتماعي فلا تتقدم مصلحة النظام السياسي والدولة التي تصدر عنه على مصلحة المجتمع بما هو سائد في القوانين العقابية التقليدية (والقانون العراقي منها) فضلاً عن أهمية التوسع في التشخيص القانوني لصور المساس غير المباشر بالأمن الاجتماعي التي تتخذ شكل النشاط الإعلامي والاقتصادي والسياسي سواء كان مصدرها داخليا أم خارجيا. وتقديم تصور متكامل لأمن الدولة يتجاوز الصيغة التقليدية في التمييز بين أمن الدولة الداخلي والخارجي واعتبار الصفة الشمولية مفهوم أمن الدولة في العصر الحديث.
العفو العام وأثره في بناء السلام
Authors: احمد منديل ظافر
Published: July 2022

قد تلجأ بعض الدول التي تحصل فيها حروب أهلية أو نزاعات داخلية الى عدد من الآليات من أجل بناء السلام والمصالحة الوطنية ومن هذه الآليات هي اصدار قوانين العفو العام، ولكون العفو العام إجراء تشريعي يصدر عن الهيئة التشريعية في الدولة وتقوم السلطة القضائية والتنفيذية بتنفيذ ذلك القانون، وحيث إن تدابير العفو تخضع للسلطة التقديرية للدول الخارجة من النزاعات من خلال منع مقاضاة مرتكبي الجرائم للحيلولة دون الرجوع الى النزاعات مجدداً فنرى إن هناك دول وسعت من نطاق العفو ليشمل جميع الجرائم المرتكبة وحتى إن كانت من الجرائم الخطرة وهناك بعض الدول التي ضيقت من نطاق العفو كي تتناسب مع التزاماتها في حماية حقوق الانسان فمنعت من ادراج الجرائم الخطيرة ضمن مشاريع قوانين العفو وعليه نرى إن الغاية الاساسية من اصدار تلك القوانين هو تحقيق السلام الدائم في تلك الدول.
Alternative Dispute Resolution of Insurance Disputes According to Law on Consumer Protection
Authors: Petrović Tomić Nataša
Published: July 2022

Introduction of mandatory mediation for professionals is one of the most important legal novelties of Law on consumer protection (2021). But the range of above-mentioned change could be assessed only when it is borne in mind that there are areas in which the sector governing alternative dispute resolution does not apply. Financial services are one of them. Central bank of Serbia passed a bylaw which regulated it in more details alternative dispute resolution procedures in the field of insurance. The author is dealing with the issue of justification of exemption of insurance sector from mandatory mediation. Whether such a solution will contribute to the improvement of consumer protection in the mediation process? Or the insurance sector will continue to languish in the dark? Whether insurance is really so „special“ that it deserves the privilege of exemption? Or it is in fact discrimination of insurance, which in the long run affects consumers of insurance services.
Legal Regime of Real Estate Acquired with Funds from a Loan Contract Concluded Before or During the Marriage
Authors: Dolović Bojić Katarina
Published: July 2022

In a time when the purchase of real estate – especially apartments – is largely financed by long-term loan agreements, and when statistics show that the number of divorces is increasing year after year, the question of the real estate legal regime acquired through loan agreements is becoming an increasingly important issue. In order to properly understand the problem of the legal regime of real estate, it is necessary to distinguish two groups of cases: firstly, the cases when one spouse concluded a loan contract before marriage and used that money to finance the purchase of a certain real estate; secondly, the cases in which the real estate was financed with funds from the loan acquired during marriage, but which (the marriage) was shortly after terminated and only one spouse continued to repay the loan.
Surface protection of SS-316L with boron nitride based thin films using radio frequency magnetron sputtering technique
Authors: Singh Mukhtiar , Vasudev Hitesh , Singh Mandeep
Published: July 2022

In the present work, the radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering process was used to develop boron nitride thin films on 316L stainless steel. The target material used in the experiment was a hexagonal boron nitride (c-BN) target. The deposition was performed in three different Ar and N2 system mixing regimes. The composition and morphology of the coating developed at various N2 and Ar plasma ratios were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The electrochemical corrosion test was used to investigate the boron nitride coating's corrosion behaviour. The goal was to study the changes in the ratio of N2 and Ar during the process and to understand the structure of cubic boron nitride (c-BN) coatings. Increased microstruc­ture uniformity and further c-BN step creation with different quantities (Q) QAr/QN2 = 2 imply a fundamental strategy for creating improved cubic boron nitride films.
Theoretical and electrochemical analysis of L-serine modified graphite paste electrode for dopamine sensing applications in real samples
Authors: Kumar Revanappa Santhosh , Jayaprakash Gururaj Kudur , Manjappa Siddalinganahalli , Kumar Mohan , Kumar Avvaru Praveen
Published: July 2022

In this study, we used the grinding modification approach to modify the carbon paste electrode (CPE) from an environmentally friendly catalyst (L-serine). L-serine(L-s) is shown to be an effective electrocatalytic at the modified CPE (MCPE) interface for detecting dopamine (DA). L-sMCPE showed excellent activity to detect DA in commercial injection samples with a recovery range of 98.9 to 100.5%. Theoretical studies were used to understand the electrocatalysis of L-serine at the atomic level using frontier molecular orbitals and analytical Fukui assay. The amine group of L-serine works as an extra oxidation site (cause for enhanced reduction peak DA) and a carboxylic acid group (reason for enhanced oxidation peak DA) at the L-sMCPE interface, according to our theoretical findings. Improvements to these processes might have a big influence on knowledge of the electrode interface for sensing applications.
Increasing Access through Mobile Learning
Authors: Tsinakos Avgoustos
Published: July 2022

As the use of mobile technology increases around the world, there is growing interest in its use in education and training. This is especially true in developing countries, where citizens are acquiring mobile technology rather than computers, bypassing the desktop and notebook computer stages. Educators and trainers will therefore have to develop learning materials for delivery on a variety of technologies, including mobile devices; and teachers will have to be trained on how to design and deliver mobile learning. For these reasons, it is important that standards for mobile learning be set so that high-quality mobile learning materials are developed and learning materials can be shared among educational organisations. This book on the use of mobile technology for flexible delivery is aimed at helping educators and trainers develop and implement mobile learning. It also provides information that researchers can use to conduct research on the use of mobile learning in education and training.
Perceived Effectiveness of Extension Service Delivery among Women Farmers Household Heads in Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Shehu Halima , Bzugu Peter M , Abu I A
Published: July 2022

The study assessed the perception of women farmer’s household’s heads on the effectiveness of extension service delivery in Borno state, Nigeria. Both primary and secondary source of information were used for the study. Multistage sampling technique was employed for the study. Structured questionnaire was administered to 270 respondents as the sample size. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, Percentages, means, standard deviation and Likert type scales were used for data analysis. Extension had succeeded in changing traditional to modern farming practices alongside the Knowledge of; modern technologies (4.23), understanding research-based information (2.58), Attitude; less suspicious of scientific recommendations (3.88), more open to using modern technologies (3.43), Skills; more competent in the use of modern farming/ practices (2.58), local feeds formulation (3.09), selection of high valued enterprise (3.39), Aspiration; boast morale towards farming (2.6). Inadequate demonstration materials, inappropriate schedules for extension meetings, lack of cooperation by extension agents, were rated 1st and identified as the most critical problems to effective extension service delivery in the study area. The study recommended that, schedules of extension meetings should take into cognizance the schedule of women with regards to their household chores.
Market Outlet Preference and Consumer Behavior for Fish and Fish Products in the Federal Capital Territory, and Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim F. D , Uyanah M. U , Adebayo E. A , Adamu D. A , Oseghale A. I , Jirgi A. J
Published: July 2022

This study was carried out to acertain market outlet preference and consumer behavior for fish and fish products in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and Niger State, Nigeria. The study used both primary and secondary data. A Multistage sampling technique was used in selecting a total of 140 respondents. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. The objectives of the study were to describe the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, ascertain consumer preference for fish market outlets, consumer behavior for fish and fish products, determine factors affecting consumers’ decision to purchase fish and three market outlets identified from the study were organized retail, local markets and open vendors. Results showed that 54.3% and 72.9% of the respondents in the FCT and Niger State respectively, preferred to purchase fish and fish products from local markets. Product quality, nutritional value and price of product were the most important factors that guided consumers’ purchase behavior. Regression result showed that quality of fish and distance to outlets affected consumers’ decision to purchase fish at organized retail outlets and were statistically significant at 10%. Income, price of fish and health reasons were significant at 5%. The study concluded that the government and private sectors should address quality, nutritional value and price of fish when setting up market outlets. Retailers and processors should be encouraged through government interventions to improve techniques of fish processing, packaging, branding and preservation such that the quality and health benefits of fish and fish products are not altered.
Examining Roasted Fish Sellers Energy Preferences in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council
Authors: Adamu M. M
Published: July 2022

The study sought to examine roasted fish seller’s energy preferences in Maiduguri
Metropolitan Council area of Borno State. The population for this study included all the
roasted fish sellers in MMC. Thirty (30) roasted fish sellers were randomly selected for the
study. Data were generated through the use of structured questionnaires. Information on age,
sex, educational level, marital status etc. were collected and analyze using descriptive statistics
such as mean, frequency, percentages. The study reveals that Charcoal energy is the most
preferred energy by the respondents in the study area, thus, more consumption implies more
deforestation. As such, other clean alternative fuels should be made affordable and available
for the respondents to boost their businesses. Additionally, afforestation campaigns should be
encouraged by the government and all institutions concerned. Charcoal which is the most
preferred energy used by the respondents has no standard price. There should be a standard
price for this commodity.
Relationship between El-Niño southern oscillation and rainfall in Sudano-Sahelian Region of Northern Nigeria
Authors: Hashidu U. S , Badaru S. I
Published: July 2022

El Nino Southern-Oscillation (ENSO) refers to the cycle of coherent and sometimes very strong
variations in the sea surface temperature (SST), convective rainfall, surface pressure and
atmospheric circulation across the equatorial Pacific Ocean. The research investigated the
relationship between ENSO and rainfall across the Sudano-Sahelian region of northern
Nigeria. Rainfall data for seven (7) locations were sourced from the Nigerian Meteorological
Agency (NIMET) covering the period from 1950 to 2019 and El-Nino Southern Oscillation
(ENSO) data which comprised of Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) covering the same period.
The Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) data was obtained from National Oceanographic
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Climate Prediction Centre. A bivariate correlation
analysis between rainfall and SOI were computed for all the seven locations to determine the
relationship between ENSO and Sudano-Sahelian rainfall. The result shows a significant
relationship for Potiskum, Maiduguri and Katsina with correlation coefficient (r) values of
0.25, 0.26 and 0.27 respectively while Kano Gusau Nguru and Sokoto show no significant
relationship. It is therefore concluded that there is no strong relationship between rainfall and
ENSO in Sudano-Sahelian part of northern Nigeria. It is recommended that further research
could be carried out to investigate the influence of ENSO on other climate parameters such as
temperature, humidity and evapotranspiration in the study area.
Performance of Groundnut Marketing in Song Local Government Area, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Ahmed M. A , Idris A
Published: July 2022

The study analyzed groundnut marketing in Song Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Primary data were used for the study and were collected from two major markets, and three local markets that were purposively selected for the study. The major markets selected were Song main market and Dumne market, while the local markets selected were Golantabal, Loko and Murke (Bariki) markets. Random sampling was used in selecting 39 wholesalers and 101 retailers from these markets. The analytical tools used were frequency distribution tables, Gross and Marketing Margin analyses and Marketing Efficiency. The findings revealed that groundnut marketing is profitable with a gross margin of N25,427.58 and N550,817.94 per week for retailers and wholesalers respectively. The marketing margins for retailers and wholesalers were estimated at 18.28% and 15.97% shares respectively, while their corresponding marketing efficiencies were estimated at 114.5% and 115.5% respectively, this is an indication of good market performance. The major constraints affecting groundnut marketers include lack of credit facilities (77%) and high cost of transportation (71%). The study recommends that lending agencies should provide more credit facilities to groundnut marketers at concessionary rates to boost their business activities. Also, feeder roads should be rehabilitated/constructed to reduce transportation cost; storage facilities should be provided in the market places by the government, non-governmental associations and other market associations so as to reduce losses of the commodity in storage which causes price fluctuation.
Instrumentos en la lucha contra el Crimen Organizado.
Authors: Garrido Carrillo Francisco Javier
Published: July 2022

La globalización de nuestra sociedad y de la economía ha supuesto, de forma paralela, la globalización del crimen, y por lo tanto la lucha contra las redes criminales y otras formas graves de delincuencia requieren y exige de los Estados una respuesta penal común, por lo que es preciso poner en marcha instrumentos y sistemas verdaderamente eficaces. Con las Oficinas de Recuperación y Gestión de Activos se pretende dar respuesta a la necesidad de un órgano instrumental, centralizado y especializado, que, en relación principalmente con procedimientos e investigaciones de delincuencia organizada, auxilie a las Fiscalías y órganos judiciales en la localización, administración, gestión y realización de activos derivados del delito.
Trends and Challenges of the Intellectual Property System in the Digital Economy
Authors: Mogol Natalia
Published: July 2022

In the context of the evolution of the global economy and the metamorphosis of legal and economic relations, characterized by the virtualization of relationships and the digitization of their content, there is a continuous intensifi cation of attention paid by business environment leaders and also decision-makers to the fi eld of intellectual property. This attention is due in particular to the fact that for modern industries intellectual property is a key value generator and a success factor in competitive markets. The degree of readiness of the intellectual property system to respond to economic developments, constraints, and also trends in the development of the intellectual property system in the context of the fourth industrial revolution, is the object of study of this research.
Extension of the Scope of Patenting to the Content of Inventions as aReality Conditioned by Scientific Evolution in Support of Energy
Authors: Postoronca Sveatoslav
Published: July 2022

The need for new scientifically argued solutions with a growing innovation component is dictated by socio-economic development, with the emergence of new global challenges. And the period of systemic crisis experienced now, with serious health, political, economic and social features, qualifies as having serious threats to human civilization itself. Reason, creativity and ingenuity, particularities that represent us in the living world, constantly generate new scientific visions, moving the horizons of knowledge to as yet unknown limits. Science is enriched by new hypotheses, concepts and paradigms, using an updated terminology base, which also requires qualitatively new approaches. The patenting activity, with the direct connection to these desiderata, offers extended areas to the part of the content of the intellectual property objects, with decisive role also for the evolution of the energy field.
Aspects of Innovation Activity of Enterprises at the Level of the Development Regions of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Maier Lidia
Published: July 2022

This article presents the analysis and evaluation of the innovation activity of enterprises in the development regions of the Republic of Moldova. For this purpose, statistical data on business innovation activity were used and the indicators on the frequency of innovation in enterprises and implicitly in SMEs in the development regions of the country were calculated and analyzed. The results highlight the level of innovation of the regions, present an attempt to anticipate possible problems and could be used by decision-makers for creative policy responses, tailored to the needs of entrepreneurs in the regions, would channel attention to the most disadvantaged regions of Moldova from the point of view of the application of innovations in entrepreneurship.
Legislative Framework and Basic Principles Defining the Relations of Transnational Cooperation between the Republic of Moldova and Romania
Authors: Rozovel Aliona
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes the transnational cooperation between state and non-state actors, establishing direct and perpetual relationships between neighboring regions. Our aim is to specify and explain the basic concept and principles of transnational cooperation, by analyzing the legislative and normative framework of the Republic of Moldova and Romania, related to a series of international acts, which regulate various aspects related to this form of cooperation, bringing an extra scientific novelty that would be of interest to the doctrine of public law. Following the analysis, we found that this form of cooperation is unanimously recognized and applied in practice by both above-mentioned states, which also have an adequate legal framework to which all subjects involved in this process will refer.
PENILAIAN KOMPETENSI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) DALAM IMPLEMENTASI MERIT SISTEM
Authors: Noor Munawar , Muharsih Muharsih
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

 This research was conducted at the ASN Competency Assessment Unit (UPENKOM) BKD Central Java Province. The problem of this research was that the implementation of ASN competency assessment in supporting the merit system has not been optimally carried out. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the implementation of ASN competency assessment in supporting the merit of the system and its inhibiting and supporting factors. Type of this study was qualitative descriptive research. The focus on this research was on the implementation of the ASN competency assessment.

 

The study result showed that all competency tested processes have been carried out properly and meet the applicable provisions that reflect a person's ability to occupy a certain position. The supporting factors are the consistency in the implementation of the Competency Test through communication built with various parties. The inhibiting factor was communication channels between the leadership and subordinates, and among staff was not well established.

The recommendation of this study was that UPENKOM needs to increase its capacity by recruiting assessor and planning the development of work units that enable the improvement on performance in carrying out the tasks and functions of UPENKOM.

Keywords: Policy Implementation, Competency Assessment, ASN Merit System

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Unit Penilaian Kompetensi ASN (UPENKOM) BKD Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah implementasi penilaian kompetensi ASN dalam mendukung merit sistem belum secara optimal dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis implementasi penilaian kompetensi ASN dalam mendukung merit sistem dan faktor penghambat dan pendukungnya. Tipe   penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini adalah implementasi penilaian kompetensi ASN. 

Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa semua proses uji komptensi sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan memenuhi ketentuan yang berlaku yang mencerminkan kemampuan seseorang untuk menduduki jabatan tertentu. Faktor pendukungnya konsistensi implementasi Uji Kompetensi melalui komunikasi yang dibangun dengan berbagai pihak. Sedang faktor penghambatnya adalah komunikasi antara pimpinan dengan bawahan antar staf belum terjalin dengan baik.

Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah UPENKOM perlu meningkatkan kapasitasnya dengan melakukan perekrutran Assessor dan merencanakan pengembangan unit kerja yang memungkinkan peningkatan kinejra dalam pelaksanaan tugas danfungsi UPENKOM. 
Kata kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Penilaian Kompetensi ASN, Merit Sistem
KORELASIONAL PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR (PIP), DISIPLIN GURU DALAM MEMOTIVASI BELAJARSISWA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Christine Diah
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

The problem of this study was due to the lack of optimal use of PIP funds and teacher discipline in SMP N 2 Todanan. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between PIP, and teacher discipline to motivate students for learning. The type of research was explanatory research, with a population of students receiving PIP in SMP N 2 Todanan. Data collection techniques with questioners on selected samples by proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis used was product moment statistical correlation tested techniques and multiple correlations to test hypotheses of correlations between the Smart Indonesia Program, teacher discipline in motivating student learning. Quantitative analysis showed that there was no correlation between the variables studied due to value of r was less than the product moment table number

This study recommended that the manager of the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) needed to increase the socialization of this program, as a result its utilization to increase in line with expectations of all parties, especially students, teachers, students’ parents and school.

Keywords: Smart Indonesia Program, Discipline, Teacher, Motivation, Student Learning.
ABSTRAK
Masalah dalam penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya pemanfaatan dana PIP dan disiplin Guru yang belum optimal di SMP N 2 Todanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasional antara PIP, disiplin Guru dalam memotivasi belajar siswa. Tipe penelitian ini adalah eksplanatory research, dengan  populasi siswa penerima PIP di SMP N 2 Todanan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan questioner pada sampel yang terpilih dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis tentang korelasional antara Program Indonesia Pintar, disiplin guru dalam memotivasi belajar siswa dengan menggunakan teknik uji statistik korelasi product moment dan korelasi ganda. Analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan ternyata tidak terdapat korelasi antar variabel yang diteliti melalui nilai perhitungan r dibawah angka tabel product moment

Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa pengelola Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) perlu meningkatkan sosialisasi program ini agar pemanfaatannya semakin sesuai dengan harapan pada semua pihak terutama pada siswa, guru, orang tua siawa dan sekolah.
Kata Kunci: Program Indonesia Pintar, Disiplin,  Guru,  Motivasi, Belajar Siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Daenie M , Rizqi Husnul
Published: July 2022

Abstract

 

Garbage is a complex problem. High population growth has a big impact on waste production. Waste production is not comparable to waste management, and land area is limited. The city of Semarang manages waste with a sanitary landfill system that is able to produce methane gas from the rest of the waste to produce electricity and biogas. Even though they have used sanitary landfill, it is still inadequate. The number and quality of human resources, waste management infrastructure facilities are still inadequate. The Semarang City Government has made an arrangement by issuing Regional Regulation 6 of 2012 concerning Waste Management. This study aims to determine the implementation of the policy, especially article 17 of Law No. 6 of 2012. The study was conducted with a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is done by observation, and in-depth interviews and secondary data. The results of this study show that the Semarang City Government has carried out the mandate as per post 17, but it has not been optimal, because waste production continues to increase, has not been fully supported by better infrastructure, low quality human resources and low community participation

 

Keywords: waste, management, transportation, sorting, City, Semarang, participation.

 

 

Abstrak

 

Sampah merupakan persoalan yang kompleks. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi berdampak besar bagi produksi sampah. Produksi sampah tidak sebanding dengan pengelolaan sampah, dan luas lahan yang terbatas. Kota Semarang mengelola sampah dengan sistem sanitary landfill yang mampu menghasilkan  gas metana dari sisa sampah menghasilkan listrik dan biogas. Meskipun sudah menggunakan sanitary landfill namun masih belum mencukupi.  Jumlah dan kualitas SDM, sarana prasarana pengelolaan sampah masih belum mencukupi. Pemerinath Kota Semarang telah pula melakukan pengaturan dengan menerbitkan Perda 6 tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui implementasi kebijakan khususnya pasal 17 Perda Nomor 6 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metote deskriptif kualitatif, yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan observasi, dan wawancara mendalam didukung data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa  Pemerintah Kota Semarang sudah melaksanakan amanat sebagaimana pasal 17, namun belum optimal, karena produksi sampah yang terus bertambah, belum sepenuhnya didudkung oleh sarana prasarana yang makin baik, kualitas SDM yang belum memenuhi dan partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah.

 
Kata Kunci : sampah, kelola, pengangkutan, pemilahan, Kota, Semarang, partisipasi.
MEWUJUDKAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Pratomo Y. Setyohadi , Daenie M
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

 

Kota Semarang dengan jumlah penduduk yang besar yaitu 1,6 juta jiwa memerlukan bahan pangan beragam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang tetap dan supply bahan pangan  dari kabupaten sekitar terbatas.    Kota Semarang  bukan penghasil bahan pangan dengan rata-rata produksi hanya memenuhi 12-15% kebutuhan terutama beras,  telur, ikan dan sayur mayur serta umbi-umbian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis kebijakan peningkatan ketahanan pangan dan mengatasi kerentanan pangan bagi kelompok miskin dan rentan serta pemenuhan gizi bagi Balita dan penduduk lanjut usia. Kebijakan peningkatan ketahanan pangan menjadi langkah strategis  bagi pembangunan pangan di Kota Semarang. Kebijakan ini  memerlukan dukungan dan langkah bergerak bersama  pemangku kepentingan pembangunan sebagaimana  dinyatakan dalam kebijakan  konsumsi pangan secara efisien (pangan cerdas) dalam  Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Kota Semarang yang baru.

 

Kata kunci : ketahanan pangan, pangan beragam,  kelompok miskin dan rentan.  

 

 

Abstract

 

The City of Semarang with a large population of 1.6 million people requires a variety of foodstuffs to meet constant needs and the supply of food from surrounding regencies is limited. The city of Semarang is not a food producer with an average production of only 12-15% of the needs, especially rice, eggs, fish and vegetables and tubers. The purpose of this study is to analyze policies to increase food security and overcome food vulnerability for the poor and vulnerable groups as well as fulfill nutrition for children under five and the elderly population. The policy of increasing food security is a strategic step for food development in the city of Semarang. This policy requires support and steps to move with development stakeholders as stated in the policy of efficient food consumption (smart food) in the new Semarang City Medium Term Development Plan.

 
Keywords: food security, diverse food, poor and vulnerable groups
TikTok e Polarização Política no Brasil
Authors: Chagas Viktor , Stefano Luiza de Mello
Published: July 2022

Este relatório se baseia em uma amostra composta por 23.139 vídeos publicados por 264 perfis de políticos no TikTok. Os dados coletados se referem ao período entre outubro de 2018 e março de 2022, quando se encerrou o prazo de desincompatibilização de cargos, segundo o calendário do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE). O estudo procura avaliar como os políticos utilizam e incorporam o TikTok em suas respectivas estratégias de comunicação política, que tipo de conteúdo produzem, e que resultados concretos, em termos de alcance e engajamento, eles obtêm. Muito se comenta a respeito das diferenças de apropriação de plataformas digitais por políticos de esquerda e de direita. O estudo procura abordar também essa distinção, apresentando dados empíricos que sustentam que o campo conservador-reacionário tem empregado mais e melhor o TikTok para alcançar maior visibilidade e despertar mais engajamento do público.
Praxisleitfaden Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz (LkSG)
Authors: Hembach Holger
Published: July 2022

Das Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz erlegt Unternehmen umfangreiche Pflichten zum Schutz der Menschenrechte und bestimmter Umweltstandards in ihrem eigenen Geschäftsbereich und in ihrer Lieferkette auf. Dazu gehören beispielsweise die regelmäßige Durchführung menschenrechtlicher Risikoanalysen, die Verabschiedung einer Menschenrechtsstrategie und die Schaffung von Beschwerdemechanismen für Opfer von Menschenrechtsverletzungen. Für Verstöße gegen diese Pflichten sieht das Gesetz erhebliche Bußgelder vor; darüber hinaus droht der Ausschluss von Vergabeverfahren. Menschenrechte werden damit zum ComplianceThema.

Das Gesetz gilt zunächst ab 2023 für Unternehmen mit mehr als 3.000 Mitarbeitern; ab dem 1.1.2024 ist es auch auf Unternehmen mit 1.000 Mitarbeitern anwendbar. Darüber hinaus wird es über die Erstreckung der Pflichten auf die Lieferkette auch Folgen für zahlreiche kleinere Unternehmen haben.

Das Buch bietet eine erste Orientierung zum Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz. Es erläutert grundlegende Konzepte und gibt Handreichungen zur Umsetzung.

Zudem enthält die Untersuchung die Aufgaben sowie Rechte und Befugnisse des Monitors, Prüfungsmaßstäbe, sowie die Grenzen des Monitors, die sich u.a. aus den Gebieten des Datenschutzes, des Arbeitsrechts oder der Unternehmensrechte auf Geheimnisschutz ergeben.

Im Anschluss an die Prüfung der Rechtsnatur des Monitors stellt der Autor die praktische Ausgestaltung des Monitorships einschließlich einzelner Prüfungsphasen dar. Zuletzt werden noch Vor und Nachteile des Monitorships, Kritikpunkte und Bewertungen abgeschlossener Monitorships beleuchtet, bevor die Arbeit mit einer abschließenden Bewertung der bestehenden Rechtslage bzw. einem Ausblick endet.
Grundlagen des Internationalen Steuerrechts
Authors: Korts Sebastian , Korts Petra , Korts Bastienne
Published: July 2022

Der Stellenwert des internationalen Steuerrechts nimmt in der Beratungspraxis vehement zu. Mandanten gänzlich ohne internationale Beziehungen sind in der Vermögensverwaltung oder im Konzernbereich so gut wie ausgeschlossen. Das Werk bietet einen zielgerichteten Einstieg in das komplexe Thema. So werden alle wichtigen Aspekte des internationalen Steuerrechts angesprochen, unter anderem:

Nationales Außensteuerrecht

Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen

Einfluss des Europarechts

Missbrauchsdiskussion ("BEPS")

Mitarbeiterentsendung

Internationales Erbschaftsteuerrecht

Internationales Steuerstrafrecht

Mit der Einbeziehung des Themas "Internationales Erbschaftsteuerrecht" geht das Werk weit über den üblichen Rahmen hinaus. Durch die Ausführungen zum "Internationalen Steuerstrafrecht" wird die praktischen Bedeutung dieses Werkes unterstrichen. Die Inhalte des Buches werden bei der Ausbildung der "Fachanwälte für Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht" eingesetzt.
The importance of multidetector computed tomography in acute stroke detection, monitoring and selection of therapy
Authors: Obreški Aleksandra , Papović Ana , Jovo Paskaš , Stanković Ana , Jeremić Danilo , Davidović Kristina
Published: July 2022

Introduction: A stroke is a sudden, focal nonconvulsive neurological dysfunction which occurs due to vascular damage. Aim: The aim of the study was monitoring all patients who reported to the Emergency Center due to some neurological deficit, within a particular period of time. Materials and methods: For a period of one month, we monitored 123 patients who were admitted to the Department of Emergency Diagnostics with some form of neurological deficit and who underwent a native computed tomography (CT) scan and/or angiographic examination of the endocranium. All examinations were performed with the GE BrightSpeed 16 Slice CT scanner (USA). After initial native CT diagnostics, depending on the finding, the examination was either stopped, or the contrast dye was administered and postcontrast examination was performed or CT angiography was carried out. Results: Most of the patients with vascular neurological deficit were between 50 and 59 years old, while a smaller number of patients was registered in the age group of persons younger than 40 years. Most of the female patients were in the 50 - 59 age group, while most of the male patients were between 40 and 49 years old. Of the 94 patients who developed stroke, 78 (83%) patients had ischemic stroke, while 16 (17%) patients suffered hemorrhagic stroke. There is no statistically significant difference in the occurrence of intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage between the sexes. The localization of ischemic brain infarction was in the vascular territory of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) - 3.2% of the cases, the middle cerebral artery (MCA) - in 38.9% of the cases, the internal carotid artery (ICA) - in 8.4% of the patients, the basilar artery (BA) - in 13.7% of the cases, the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) - in 7.4% of the patients, the vertebral artery (VA) - 9.5% of the cases, and the supratentorial watershed areas of arterial irrigation - in 11.7% of the patients. Conclusion: Native CT examination is the golden standard for the triage of patients with acute stroke. The advantages of using a CT scan in the assessment of patients with acute stroke are that it is practical, precise, quick and available. CT imaging has prognostic value as well, as it can predict the response to the administered thrombolytic therapy.
Scaling the Roughness of Submarine Non-Skid Coatings
Authors: Shen Young T. , Hess David E.
Published: July 2022

A portion of the upper deck surface of a submarine can be coated with roughness for crew safety when walking on the hull. The roughness factor for the non-skid coating on a full scale submarine is very large, on the order of 400 under typical ship operation conditions. Boundary layer development, flow separation, cross flow drag, hull surface pressure, and ship motion may be modified by the presence of this coating during turning maneuvers.

Free-running model submarines (FRM) are routinely employed by the Naval Surface Warfare Center to characterize submarine maneuvering behavior, and the application of an appropriately sized non-skid coating to the model is required for fidelity of model maneuvering experiments. Three methods to scale the coating have been investigated, and conventional geometric scaling and wall shear velocity scaling methods were found to be inadequate.

A new scaling method termed the momentum boundary layer thickness (MBLT) method has been developed. This method relates the cross flow drag on the FRM with that on the full scale vehicle. Boundary layer velocity profiles on an axisymmetric body at model and full scale Reynolds numbers have been computed by a RANS code. Velocity profiles encountered by the full scale non-skid coating are found to match well with those developed on the FRM with roughness sized using the MBLT method. The scaled roughness size compares favorably with two empirically determined roughness sizes that have been previously used on FRM models that have shown good correlation with full scale maneuvering data.
The History of the Naval Academy Hydromechanics Laboratory (NAHL)
Authors: Johnson Bruce , Zseleczky John
Published: July 2022

The history of the U. S. Naval Academy Hydromechanics Laboratories in Isherwood Hall and in Rickover Hall is documented in this paper. The Rickover Hall Hydromechanics Laboratory dedication ceremony took place during the 18th ATTC in Annapolis in 1977. The design/development of the laboratory is discussed and education and research activities are summarized. Further details are recorded in the Appendices that are available as a companion CD to the printed proceedings of this conference.
Could your candidate shoot someone on 5th Avenue and not lose votes? Identifying “lines in the sand” in ingroup candidate transgressions
Authors: Howard Kathryn A. , Cervone Daniel , Motyl Matt
Published: July 2022

How severely must a political candidate transgress in order to lose votes from supporters? What characteristics motivate people to vote for highly transgressive political candidates? By parametrically varying our novel, ecologically-valid scale of transgression severity across 70 voter-choice trials, the current study modeled the relationship between ingroup candidate transgression severity and voter choice to identify 1) The point of severity at which people abandon political ingroup members and vote for the outgroup, and 2) Ideological differences in this relationship. Across 70 trials, 493 Mturk participants chose to vote for an ingroup candidate or outgroup candidate after learning the ingroup candidate transgressed. A multilevel logistic model revealed the hypothesized relationships: people were more likely to abandon ingroup candidates as transgression severity increased, and participants with a stronger ideological identity were more likely to vote for transgressive ingroup candidates than less-identified individuals. Further, Republicans possessed a higher severity threshold than Democrats, such that they voted for the ingroup candidate for more severe transgressions than Democrats.
Medição e gestão de desempenho no setor público: caso prático aplicado ao órgão Conselho Tutelar
Authors: Santos Rayane Farias dos , Santos Marcos Igor da Costa
Published: July 2022

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo verificar a existência de um sistema de medição do desempenho no órgão Conselho Tutelar e de que forma isto pode ajudar a gerenciar e melhorar a entrega dos serviços à comunidade. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso com um Conselho Tutelar em uma cidade do estado da Paraíba e foram realizadas entrevistas com os cinco (05) conselheiros que formam o órgão, com duração total de duas horas e trinta minutos, nos dias 6 e 7 de maio de 2021. O resultado do estudo mostrou que o uso de indicadores de desempenho, apesar de existir por meio de diários e pastas, ainda ocorre de forma bastante simples, onde são apenas arquivados e servem mais para fins de prestação de contas a órgãos superiores, do que para um direcionamento estratégico e acompanhamento do desempenho do órgão. No que tange ao envolvimento da população, nota-se ainda um distanciamento e falta de prestação de contas dos serviços. Os aspectos tecnológicos, apesar de suprirem as ações desenvolvidas, precisam de avanços em termos de softwares, que possam facilitar o trabalho dos conselheiros e a criação de bancos de dados informatizado, permitindo mais agilidade aos processos e acompanhamentos.
Passivo e recuperação judicial: uma análise de comportamento em empresas de capital aberto
Authors: Silva Diego Lemos da , Gomes Débora Gomes de , Frare Anderson Betti
Published: July 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o comportamento dos passivos após a adesão ao processo de recuperação judicial, no intuito de verificar se a adesão está sinalizando que as empresas atendem ao objetivo do processo, ou seja, se estão cumprindo as obrigações passivas assumidas e tendo continuidade de suas atividades com otimização da capacidade financeira, indicando ao mercado a busca pelo reestabelecimento econômico e financeiro. A pesquisa é quantitativa e para alcance do objetivo foram coletados dados dos balanços patrimoniais e demonstrações do resultado de 38 empresas da bolsa de valores brasileira no período de 2011 a 2018, sendo 19 empresas que estão em processo de recuperação judicial e 19 que não fazem parte do processo. Dessa forma, foi verificado o comportamento dos saldos de passivos das empresas ao longo do período de estudo atrelado a índices financeiros de endividamento e liquidez, no intuito de verificar se as companhias que estão em recuperação judicial tiveram redução de seus passivos com consequente otimização nos índices. Para alcance do objetivo foi estimado um modelo de regressão com dados em painel. Como resultado na pesquisa constatou-se que aproximadamente 65% das empresas que aderem ao processo de recuperação judicial possuem elevado grau de endividamento bancário na época da recuperação, tendo esse grupo como principal componente de seu passivo. Além disso, verificou-se que a adesão ao plano de recuperação sinaliza que as empresas utilizam o recurso do processo de recuperação como alternativa para evitar falência e possuem dificuldade de retomar sua capacidade financeira e econômica.
Investigation on mechanism of antifungal activity of citral against Cladosporium sphaerospermum Penz.
Authors: Pinheiro de Menezes Camilla , Alves de Lima Perez Ana Luiza , Pereira de Sousa Janiere , Abrantes Pereira Julio , De Souza Pinheiro Lílian , Araújo de Medeiros Maria Alice , De Souza Alves Millena , Alves de Oliveira Filho Abrahão , De Oliveira Lima Edeltrudes
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la actividad antifúngica del citral contra Cladosporium sphaerospermum, mediante la determinación de la concentración mínima inhibitoria (CMI) y la concentración mínima de fungicida (CMF), los efectos sobre el crecimiento micelial y la germinación de conidios, y también investigar la posible acción de citral en paredes celulares y membranas celulares. La CMI del citral varió de 128 a 256 µg/mL y la CMF varió de 256 a 1024 µg/mL. La CMI50 y CMF50 fueron, respectivamente, 128 µg/mL y 256 µg/mL. El citral inhibió el desarrollo micelial y la germinación de conidios y mostró interacción con ergosterol. Estos datos indican que el citral tiene una fuerte actividad antifúngica, que puede estar relacionada con su interacción con el ergosterol.

The aim of this study was to investigate the antifungal activity of citral against Cladosporium sphaerospermum, by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC), effects on mycelial growth and conidia germination, and also investigated the possible action of citral in cell walls and cell membranes. The MIC of citral ranged from 128 to 256 µg / ml and the MFC ranged from 256 to 1024 µg/mL. The MIC50 and MFC50 were, respectively, 128 µg/mL and 256 µg/mL. Citral inhibited mycelial development and conidia germination and showed interaction with ergosterol. These data indicate that citral has strong antifungal activity, which may be related to its interaction with ergosterol.