bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Community Organizations (Ormas) in Maintaining Cultural Diversity in the Community of Gorontalo Village, Komodo District, West Manggarai Regency
Authors: Noor Moch , Sugiantiningsih Anak Agung Putu , Suyasa I Made , Wirantini Ni Ayu Kadek
Published: March 2024

Wibowo & Harefa (2015), the form of implementation of everyone's right to gather, express opinions and associate is the formation of community organizations (Ormas). This was further realized with Law Number 16 of 2017 concerning amendments to Law Number 17 of 2013 concerning Community Organizations. Community Organizations, hereinafter referred to as Ormas, are associations created by the community and formed based on the same aspirations, goals and ideals based on voluntary aspects to participate in development as a form of support in achieving state goals based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Community Organizations have a function as intermediaries to provide aspirations and participation of the community in government, as a forum that provides protection to the community itself, functions to maintain customs and culture as well as religious values, preserve and maintain existing norms in society, both moral and ethical. , and culture that lives in society, and other functions stated in the applicable laws and regulations. The existence of mass organizations is expected to act as a mouthpiece for the people of the area who have united them. Culture is viewed in a completely aesthetic way. What Kleden explains, if it is related to the context of caci, mbata, sanda, danding, etc., seems to be challenged in the midst of today's cultural modernization. Therefore, such cultural heritage should be interpreted as a whole (totality) as a characteristic of Manggarai culture. In the context of caci, it is actually a strategic event in terms of promoting regional tourism. The dance of mutual whipping between adult men (caci) should have a legal basis in the form of regional regulations. This is the task of the regional parliament (DPRD) to make regional regulations. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method which aims to describe the forms, uniqueness and variety of culture of the Manggarai people. The main instrument in this research is own research. The types of data used in this research are primary and secondary data, primary data is data obtained from interviews or observations. Meanwhile, secondary data is data obtained from the results of reviewing reference books or documentation. Community perception of the cultural diversity of Manggarai, especially Gorontalo Village, Komodo District, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The Gorontalo Village community is very enthusiastic about the cultural diversity of Manggarai by continuing to regenerate this cultural diversity in the younger generations so that cultural diversity continues to exist in the Manggarai community in general and in the Gorontalo Village community in particular.
Pengembangan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu Tahun 2022 (Studi Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kab. Sumbawa)
Authors: Kariyani Leni Nurul , Irawansyah Irawansyah , Waldani Handri
Published: March 2024

Institutional capacity development plays an important role in various aspects of existence, one of which is in the realm of government institutions. Capacity building is very important to increase the efficiency and efficacy of officers in carrying out their responsibilities as civil servants. In addition, government policy regulations and deregulation have the potential to hamper the operational performance of organizations in providing their public services. Capacity Development is an activity carried out to develop various strategies to increase the usefulness, effectiveness, quality of services and responsiveness to government performance, as well as increasing individual capabilities and resources to achieve the desired goals and responses, namely how to synchronize needs and abilities for this purpose. The aim of this research is to analyze what factors influence the development of institutional capacity at the Sumbawa Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service in improving the quality of licensing services. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method which describes a situation, an object or an event without drawing a general conclusion. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that there are 2 factors that influence the development of institutional capacity at DPMPTSP Kab. Sumbawa, namely first, supporting factors. First, supporting factors in developing institutional capacity in DPMPTSP Sumbawa Regency are Leadership and Shared Commitment. Second, the inhibiting factors in developing institutional capacity in the Sumbawa Regency DPMPTSP are Budget Capacity and inconsistent regulations.
Dlaczego biznes potrzebuje etyki?
Authors: Dylus Aniela
Published: February 2024

Czy biznes potrzebuje etyki? Jeżeli człowiek jest istotą moralną, a biznes jego dziełem, to bezwzględnie potrzebuje on etyki. Nawet jeśli przeciwstawia się sobie te dwie rzeczywistości, to i tak nie ucieknie się przed moralną odpowiedzialnością realizowanego biznesu. Nauczanie Kościoła jest jednoznaczne: godność osoby ludzkiej i dobro wspólne powinny nadawać kształt całej polityce ekonomicznej (zob. Evangelii gaudium 203).
Quale futuro per la democrazia
Authors: Di Giacomo Russo Bruno
Published: February 2024

È il momento di fare del nuovo, di mettere in discussione il vecchio, per generare e non solo per essere generati. La generatività sociale si propone quale alternativa che guarda oltre l’attuale crisi, la quale, oltre ad essere economica e sociale, è anche di tipo antropologico.
Investigating the Factors of Green Purchase Intention on Green Cosmetics in Indonesia
Authors: Widiantari Nindiana , Rachmawati Indira
Published: March 2024

Research aims to investigate the factors influencing the intention to purchase green cosmetics in Indonesia. The applied research method is quantitative and causal, utilizing a non-probability sampling technique with 300 respondents. Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) is employed as the data analysis tool. The study's findings indicate that the perception of behavioral control, epistemic value, and emotional value does not significantly influence the intention to purchase environmentally friendly cosmetic products in Indonesia. On the other hand, health awareness and environmental knowledge play a crucial role in shaping environmental attitudes. Subjective norms, environmental attitudes, functional price value, social value, and conditional value significantly impact the intention to purchase environmentally friendly cosmetic products. The implications of these findings offer insights to the cosmetics industry to align their marketing strategies with values that are more socially and environmentally oriented, aiming to enhance consumer intention to purchase green cosmetics in Indonesia.
PERAN DEWAN PELAJAR DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-IHSAN
Authors: Anum Putri Latifah , Siregar Muhammad Habibi , Efendi Erwan
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dewan pelajar dalam pembentukan akhlak di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara serta untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi factor penghambat dewan pelajar dalam pembentukan akhlak di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yakni penelitian yang memperoleh data dari lapangan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan fakta dan keadaan di lapangan kemudian dibentuk menjadi teori, kata atau kalimat. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan deskriptif yaitu berusaha menggambarkan dan menjelaskan objek sesuai dengan fakta di lapangan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Dan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini bahwa peran dewan pelajar dalam pembentukan akhlak santri sudah berjalan dengan signifikan, dari akhlak dan perilaku yang kurang baik menjadi lebih baik yakni dapat dilihat dengan berbagai kegiatan seperti muhadasah, muhadarah, penentuan jadwal bulis dan jasus, sholat berjamaah, makan berjamaah dan menghafal Alquran secara teratur.
Kata Kunci: Peran; Dewan Pelajar; dan Pembentukan Akhlak.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the role of the student council in moral formation at the Al-Ihsan Islamic Boarding School, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency and to find out what are the inhibiting factors for the student council in moral formation at the Al-Ihsan Islamic Boarding School, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency. This type of research is qualitative research, namely research that obtains data from the field and then analyzed using facts and circumstances in the field and then formed into theories, words or sentences. In this study, the approach used is through a descriptive approach, which is trying to describe and explain the object according to the facts on the ground. The data sources in this study consisted of two primary data sources and secondary data sources. And data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation and documentation. The results obtained in this study indicate that the role of the student council in the formation of the morals of students has been running significantly, from poor morals and behavior to better ones, which can be seen with various activities such as muhadasa, muhadara, determination of bulis and jasus schedules, congregational prayers, eat together and memorize the Koran regularly.
Keywords: Role; Student Council; and Moral Formation.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MAN BINJAI PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Khairani Lily , Ardhian Fiqkri , Junnanda  , Rambe Dhea Nita Syafina , Romadhon Fauzi Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Due to the COVID-19 virus outbreak, the entire education system in Indonesia has undergone significant changes because all learning must be done online. This study reviews students' learning motivation in online learning during the pandemic when all learning activities are carried out at home. Motivation can grow from yourself and from those around you. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the entire learning system was shifted to online learning methods, causing some disturbances while carrying out the learning process. This, can affect student learning motivation. From the results of the research obtained, there are many obstacles that are felt by students when learning takes place so that students become less enthusiastic when learning.

Keywords: COVID-19, Motivation, Pandemic, Students

Abstrak

Akibat wabah virus COVID-19, seluruh sistem pendidikan di indonesia mengalami perubahan yang cukup signifikan karena semua pembelajaran harus dilakukan secara online atau daring. Penelitian ini meninjau motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi saat semua aktivitas pembelajaran dilakukan dirumah. Motivasi dapat tumbuh dari diri sendiri maupun dari orang sekitar. Selama pandemi COVID-19, seluruh sistem pembelajaran dialihkan ke metode pembelajaran online sehingga menyebabkan adanya beberapa gangguan saat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Hal ini, akan dapat mempengaruhi terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapat, banyak sekali kendala yang diraskaan para siswa pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung sehingga membuat para siswa menjadi kurang bersemangat saat belajar.

Kata kunci : COVID-19, Motivasi, Pandemi, Siswa
The role of the six sigma method in controlling and improving product quality
Authors: Suwanda Suwanda
Published: March 2024

The Six Sigma method has been proven effective in industry for reducing process variability, increasing customer satisfaction, and optimizing operational efficiency. This research aims to analyze the role of the Six Sigma method as a systematic approach in controlling and improving product quality. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive methods. The results of this research reveal that the application of the Six Sigma Method in controlling and improving product quality has a significant positive impact. Controlling process variability, focusing on customer satisfaction, and using statistical methods in data analysis have succeeded in increasing product consistency, building customer loyalty, and providing a strong basis for fact-based decision making. Implementation of the DMAIC concept provides a structured framework for continuous improvement, while cross-functional employee involvement creates a work environment that supports collaboration and innovation.
Architecture as a beauty of art and culture in Indonesia
Authors: Ayub Muktiono
Published: March 2024

Architecture is not only understood as the physical form of buildings, but also as a manifestation of community creativity in responding to cultural and historical values. Architecture is not only understood as the physical form of buildings, but also as a manifestation of community creativity in responding to cultural and historical values. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research results show that architecture in Indonesia is not only a physical structure, but also a three-dimensional expression of human behavior which is reflected in its physical form. Architecture plays a central role in reflecting and shaping human daily life, becoming a visual narrative that represents identity and cultural values. The selection of traditional elements, the use of local materials, and the concept of sustainability are the keys to creating architecture that is not only aesthetic but also celebrates the richness of Indonesian art and culture. With the intelligent integration of these elements, architecture becomes an authentic form of artistic and cultural identity, creating spaces that combine practical function with the beauty and diversity of Indonesia's cultural heritage.
The role of citizenship education management in facing the challenges of multiculturalism
Authors: Dadang Mulyana
Published: March 2024

Multiculturalism is a complex reality that requires a careful approach in managing citizenship education. This study will focus on how civic education management can effectively manage the challenges that arise due to cultural, ethnic and religious diversity in the educational context. This research aims to investigate the role of civic education management in facing the challenges of multiculturalism in the educational environment. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results of this research reveal that the implementation of Citizenship Education Management (PPKn) has a positive impact in facing the challenges of multiculturalism. Inclusive curriculum design, teacher training to manage heterogeneous classes, establishing an inclusive school environment, facilitating intercultural dialogue, and ongoing program evaluation have been proven to make significant contributions in shaping student character that is responsive to cultural diversity. The research results show that PPKn is not only a vehicle for conveying civic information, but is also effective as a tool for forming inclusive attitudes, a deep understanding of differences, and adaptability skills in a multicultural society. In conclusion, the holistic implementation of PPKn can have a positive impact on the formation of a generation that has a sense of nationality, love of the country, and is able to become an agent of positive change in an increasingly complex society.
NGHIÊN CỨU BÀO CHẾ VIÊN NANG CHỨA CAO CHIẾT NGHỆ VÀNG, TIÊU ĐEN VÀ GỪNG CÓ TÁC DỤNG KHÁNG VIÊM
Authors: Huỳnh Thị Mỹ Duyên , Phạm Thị Lê , Phan Thị Thuỳ Linh , Nguyễn Hoàng Mỹ , Lê Hoàng Kim Ngân , Bành Thị Kim Ngân
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh xương khớp ngày càng phổ biến và càng trẻ hóa, sử dụng các thuốc có tác dụng giảm đau, kháng viêm thuộc nhóm NSAIDs hoặc corticoid sẽ gây nhiều tác dụng phụ cho bệnh nhân. Vì vậy, việc tìm những sản phẩm có nguồn gốc từ thiên nhiên giúp cải thiện tình trạng bệnh đồng thời hạn chế tác dụng phụ cho bệnh nhân đang được quan tâm. Nghệ vàng, hạt Tiêu đen và Gừng đã được nhiều nghiên cứu chứng minh có tác dụng kháng viêm xương khớp. Mục tiêu: Mục đích của nghiên cứu nhằm thăm dò tỷ lệ tá dược độn sao cho vừa có khả năng hút tốt vừa giảm thiểu lượng tá dược nhằm tăng hàm lượng cao chiết để thuốc có tác dụng kháng viêm, viên có thể tích nhỏ, số lượng viên sử dụng trong một lần tối thiểu nhất có thể. Đồng thời nghiên cứu cũng thực hiện đánh giá tác dụng kháng viêm trên mô hình gây phù chân chuột bởi dung dịch carrageenan 1%. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Dược liệu Nghệ vàng, hạt Tiêu đen và Gừng được chiết xuất bằng phương pháp phù hợp, cô đến độ ẩm tối thiểu nhất có thể; tiến hành khảo sát lượng và loại tá dược vừa có khả năng độn vừa có khả năng hút ẩm giúp tạo hạt cốm đóng tốt vào vỏ nang cứng. Đánh giá tác dụng kháng viêm của viên nang cứng bào chế được trên chuột nhắt trắng bằng phương pháp gây phù chân chuột, so sánh với thuốc đối chứng chứa diclofenac. Kết quả: Đã bào chế được viên nang cứng chứa cao khô Nghệ vàng, hạt Tiêu đen và Gừng, với thành phần công thức gồm hỗn hợp cao cốm khô 448 mg; Lactose 52,7 mg; Talc 5,5 mg; Magnesi stearat 5,5 mg; Chuột sử dụng với liều 70,6 mg/Kg cho kết quả kháng viêm tương đương so với thuốc đối chứng Voltaren® với liều sử dụng là 15 mg/Kg (p > 0,05). Kết luận: Nghiên cứu chứng minh được viên nang cứng chứa cao Nghệ vàng, hạt Tiêu đen và Gừng hoàn toàn có tác dụng hỗ trợ chống viêm.
ĐÁP ỨNG CỦA UNG THƯ VÚ TIẾN TRIỂN TẠI CHỖ TẠI VÙNG PHÂN NHÓM LUMINAL A VỚI HÓA TRỊ TÂN HỖ TRỢ
Authors: Lê Hoàng Phúc , Nguyễn Hoàng Quý
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Đáp ứng của hóa trị tân hỗ trợ đối với ung thư vú giai đoạn tiến triển tại chỗ tại vùng thuộc phân nhóm sinh học luminal A vẫn chưa được hiểu biết đầy đủ. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát sự đáp ứng với hóa trị tân hỗ trợ ở bệnh nhân ung thư vú giai đoạn tiến triển tại chỗ tại vùng thuộc phân nhóm sinh học luminal A và một số yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả loạt ca hồi cứu 41 trường hợp bệnh nhân ung thư vú giai đoạn tiến triển tại chỗ tại vùng phân nhóm luminal A được hóa trị tân hỗ trợ tại Bệnh viện Ung bướu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 01 năm 2016 đến tháng 12 năm 2018. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ đáp ứng toàn bộ trên lâm sàng (ORR) ghi nhận đạt 90,2%, tỉ lệ đáp ứng mô học (pCR)  đạt 5,0%. Bệnh nhân được hóa trị với phác đồ có kết hợp taxane cho tỉ lệ đáp ứng tốt hơn. Kết luận: Hóa trị tân hỗ trợ là lựa chọn phù hợp cho các trường hợp ung thư vú giai đoạn tiến triển tại chỗ tại vùng phân nhóm sinh học luminal A với mục đích làm giảm độ lan rộng của khối u. Việc bổ sung taxane vào phác đồ hóa trị dựa trên anthracyline giúp cải thiện tỉ lệ đáp ứng trên lâm sàng.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ BỆNH NHÂN TĂNG SINH LÀNH TÍNH TUYẾN TIỀN LIỆT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA CÀ MAU
Authors: Quách Hữu Lợi , Trần Huỳnh Tuấn
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Tăng sinh lành tính tuyến tiền liệt là bệnh lý thường gặp ở nam giới. Tình hình mắc bệnh, thực trạng chỉ định điều trị chưa phù hợp, lạm dụng thuốc, mức độ tuân thủ điều trị còn chưa được đánh giá. Đó là lý do chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu này. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ các mức độ bệnh, chất lượng cuộc sống và đánh giá kết quả sau can thiệp tư vấn về điều trị bệnh nhân tăng sinh lành tính tuyến tiền liệt được điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Cà Mau. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đây là một nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang, có 106 bệnh nhân tăng sinh lành tính tuyến tiền liệt điều trị ngoại trú từ 07/2022 đến 06/2023 tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Cà Mau. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình là 71,4±8,3, lý do đến khám thường gặp là tiểu khó 59%. Trước điều trị, điểm IPSS trung bình là 19,5±5,1, điểm QoL trung bình là 5±1,1, thể tích tuyến tiền liệt trung bình là 43,3±13,6ml; PSA máu trung bình là 4,1±3,4ng/ml. 7,5% bệnh nhân thay đổi lối sống, 13,2% dùng thuốc, 79,3% kết hợp dùng thuốc và thay đổi lối sống. Sau 3 tháng, điểm IPSS trung bình giảm 6,9 điểm, điểm QoL trung bình giảm 2,5 điểm. Tỷ lệ tuân thủ điều trị là 89,6%, tác dụng không mong muốn: mệt mỏi (19,8%), hoa mắt chóng mặt (12,3%), đau đầu (7,5%), hạ huyết áp tư thế (3,8%). Kết luận: Điều trị dùng thuốc và thay đổi lối sống trong điều trị bệnh lý tăng sinh lành tính tuyến tiền liệt có tỷ lệ tuân thủ điều trị và đạt kết quả điều trị cao; triệu chứng lâm sàng và chất lượng cuộc sống được cải thiện so với trước điều trị.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ KHÁM VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI KHOA UNG BƯỚU BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA CÀ MAU NĂM 2022-2023
Authors: Châu Tấn Đạt , Lê Thanh Vũ
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh ung thư ngày càng gia tăng và trở thành mối lo ngại của nhiều người. Nghiên cứu tình hình bệnh nhân ung thư khám và điều trị tại Khoa Ung bướu, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Cà Mau có ý nghĩa hết sức quan trọng, góp phần giảm tỷ lệ tử vong và nâng cao sức khỏe người dân. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ các loại ung thư, giai đoạn bệnh, phương pháp điều trị và yếu tố liên quan đến điều trị muộn ung thư tại Khoa Ung bướu Bệnh viện Đa khoa Cà Mau năm 2022-2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tất cả bệnh nhân ung thư được nhập viện điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Ung bướu Bệnh viện Đa khoa Cà Mau từ tháng 07/2022 đến tháng 06/2023. Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu. Cỡ mẫu nghiên cứu là 1.233 bệnh nhân, sử dụng phương pháp chọn mẫu toàn bộ. Kết quả: Loại ung thư phổ biến ở cả 2 giới là đại trực tràng (20,11%); vú (19,55%); phổi (9,81%); gan (9,16%); tuyến giáp (7,70%); dạ dày (6,08%). Ung thư giai đoạn III-IV chiếm tỷ lệ 69,83%. Phương pháp điều trị đơn trị liệu là chiếm đa số (57,91%). Có 7 yếu tố dự báo độc lập điều trị muộn ung thư gồm: Quan niệm đúng về bệnh ung thư; Có kiến thức về bệnh ung thư. Giới tính nam; Học vấn ≤THPT; Lo lắng, sợ hãi; Trì hoãn điều trị của bệnh nhân; Chẩn đoán muộn của cơ sở y tế. Kết luận: Các loại ung thư thường gặp nhất tại Khoa Ung bướu, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Cà Mau là: Đại trực tràng, ung thư vú; phổi; gan; tuyến giáp. Ung thư muộn (giai đoạn III-IV) khá cao. Phương pháp điều trị đơn trị liệu là chiếm đa số. Hai yếu tố trì hoãn điều trị của bệnh nhân và chẩn đoán muộn của cơ sở y tế có ảnh hưởng lớn nhất đến điều trị muộn ung thư.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, HÌNH ẢNH HỌC VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ PHẪU THUẬT RÒ HẬU MÔN PHỨC TẠP
Authors: Nguyễn Phổ
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Nhiễm trùng hậu môn-trực tràng bao gồm áp xe hậu môn-trực tràng và rò hậu môn là bệnh rất thường gặp ở vùng hậu môn, đứng thứ 2 sau bệnh trĩ. Trong đó, bệnh rò hậu môn có thể kéo dài nhiều tháng, nhiều năm, tuy không gây nguy hiểm chết người, nhưng làm cho bệnh nhân có nhiều phiền toái trong sinh hoạt, trong cuộc sống, ảnh hưởng không ít đến năng suất lao động. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và đánh giá kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật rò hậu môn phức tạp. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 36 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán rò hậu môn và có chỉ định phẫu thuật tại Khoa Ngoại Tổng hợp - Bệnh viện Đa khoa Hoàng Tuấn Sóc Trăng và Khoa Ngoại Tổng hợp - Bệnh viện Đa khoa thành phố Cần Thơ từ năm 2022 đến năm 2023. Kết quả: Từ tháng 8/2022 đến tháng 4/2023 đã phẫu thuật 36 bệnh nhân rò hậu môn phức tạp, 30 nam và 6 nữ, độ tuổi trung bình là 36,8 ± 12,2 (20-69). Hai triệu chứng có tỷ lệ cao nhất là khối cạnh sưng hậu môn và đau nhức vùng hậu môn với tỷ lệ tương đương nhau 94,4%. Số lượng lỗ ngoài và lỗ trong ghi nhận trên MRI chủ yếu là 1 lỗ với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 80,6% và 88,9%. Đánh giá trên MRI ghi nhận rò xuyên cơ thắt chiếm đa số với tỷ lệ 77,8%, trong đó rò xuyên cơ thắt trung gian là 52,8% và rò xuyên cơ thắt cao là 25%. Phẫu thuật có kết quả tốt và trung bình lần lượt là 78% và 22%. Kết luận: Đánh giá kỹ lưỡng lâm sàng kết hợp với hình ảnh học không chỉ giúp hỗ trợ chẩn đoán rò hậu môn phức tạp mà còn hỗ trợ chỉ định phương pháp điều trị phù hợp, giúp mang lại kết quả cao trong phẫu thuật với tỷ lệ kết quả chung trong nghiên cứu gồm tốt là 78%, kết quả trung bình 22%. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu còn chỉ ra độ tuổi mắc rò hậu môn phức tạp đang dần trẻ hóa hơn so với các nghiên cứu trước đây, tuy nhiên cần có các nghiên cứu sâu và quần thể mẫu lớn hơn để đánh giá.
ỨNG DỤNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP SIX SIGMA ĐÁNH GIÁ CHẤT LƯỢNG XÉT NGHIỆM HÓA SINH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUỐC TẾ PHƯƠNG CHÂU
Authors: Võ Thành Trí , Bùi Thụy An , Lê Trung Tín , Trần Thị Trúc Linh , Võ Thị Minh Thơ , Nguyễn Huyền Trân , Nguyễn Thị Bảo Hà
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Six Sigma là một công cụ hiệu quả mà các phòng xét nghiệm có thể sử dụng để đánh giá chất lượng phương pháp, tối ưu hóa quy trình nội kiểm tra chất lượng, thay đổi số lượng quy tắc được áp dụng và tần suất chạy nội kiểm tra chất lượng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá chất lượng và lựa chọn thống kê nội kiểm tra chất lượng một số xét nghiệm hoá sinh trên máy hoá sinh tự động Beckman Coulter AU480. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên kết quả nội kiểm và ngoại kiểm tra chất lượng một số xét nghiệm hoá sinh từ 04/2023 đến 12/2023 tại Bệnh viện Quốc tế Phương Châu. Kết quả: Một số xét nghiệm đạt giá trị sigma>6 ở cả hai nồng độ huyết thanh nội kiểm bao gồm Acid Uric và Triglyceride. Các xét nghiệm có giá trị sigma từ 3 đến 6 ở cả hai nồng độ huyết thanh nội kiểm bao gồm: AST, ALT, Glucose và Cholesterol. Kết luận: Tất cả các xét nghiệm trong nghiên cứu đều đạt giá trị sigma ở tiêu chuẩn “chấp nhận được” trở lên. Phương pháp Six Sigma có hiệu quả trong kiểm soát chất lượng xét nghiệm bằng cách lựa chọn thống kê nội kiểm tra phù hợp với mỗi xét nghiệm.
The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species
Authors: Herbert David G.
Published: February 2024

The vetigastropod material collected on Walters Shoal during Cruise MD208 of the Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos programme is documented. In total, 50 species were obtained, 30 of which are new and apparently endemic to the seamount. Of the other 20 species, eight are regionally endemic to the south-western Indian Ocean, 11 are more widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific and one is possibly of deep-water Atlantic origin. The primary affinities of the fauna are with warm temperate South Africa and the tropical western Indian Ocean, but one species is potentially a seamount endemic of southern affinity. A new pseudococculinid genus living on decomposing bird feathers is described, a biogenic substrate association previously unknown in the Mollusca. The following new genera are described: Imbricoscelis gen. nov. and Pterodacna gen. nov. The following new species are described: Akritogyra crenulata sp. nov., Bathymophila williamsae sp. nov., Benthobrookula araneum sp. nov., Be. galeneae sp. nov., Be. laticostata sp. nov., Be. scalaroides sp. nov., Be. semisculpta sp. nov., Bruceina areneformis sp. nov., Calliostoma pantopunctatum sp. nov., Cantrainea herosae sp. nov., Carinastele achrosta sp. nov., Cornisepta marshalli sp. nov., Emarginula lentiginosa sp. nov., E. nodulicostata sp. nov., E. retrogyra sp. nov., E. salebrosa sp. nov., Fluxinella dufresneae sp. nov., Gibbula roseosticta sp. nov., Hadroconus scobina sp. nov., Kaiparathina monticola sp. nov., Lissotesta wareni sp. nov., Microcollonia miniata sp. nov., Mikro crassus sp. nov., Parviturbo cicatricosus sp. nov., Phragmomphalina candida sp. nov., Pterodacna boucheti gen. et sp. nov., Solariella asaphea sp. nov., Spinicalliotropis lepidota sp. nov., Stomatella multilirata sp. nov. and Trenchia mcleani sp. nov. The following new combinations are proposed: Brookula coronis Barnard, 1963 is transferred to Imbricoscelis gen. nov., Cantharidus nolfi Poppe, Tagaro & H. Dekker, 2006 is transferred to Kaiparathina Laws, 1941 and Solariella incisura Melvill, 1909 is transferred to Phragmomphalina Herbert & Williams, 2020. The following new synonyms are proposed: Carinastele wareni Vilvens, 2014 is a synonym of Bruceina cognata (Marshall, 1988); Fluxinella stellaris Bozzetti, 2008 is a synonym of Agagus stellamaris Herbert, 1991.
Effect of Brisk Walking Exercise on Blood Sugar Levels in Prolanis Members at Community Health Center
Authors: Rochman Mohamad Isfanur , Kurdi Fahruddin , Kholis Anja Hesnia
Published: March 2024

Many diabetes mellitus sufferers still lack regular physical activity. Physical activity such as brisk walking can be a form of exercise that effectively controls blood sugar levels. This study aims to determine the effect of brisk walking on random blood sugar levels in Prolanis in the Kesamben Community Health Center working area, Jombang Regency. The research design uses a pre-experiment with a one-group pre-post-test design approach. The population of Prolanis members was 35 respondents, and the sample size was 20 respondents taken using non-probability purposive sampling. The independent variable is brisk walking, the dependent variable is random blood sugar levels, data collection uses the GlucoDR blood sugar checking tool, and the statistical test used is the Wilcoxon Test analysis. The research results showed that of the 20 respondents, the majority, namely 15 (75%), were in the high category before being given the fast walking treatment. On the other hand, most respondents were in the moderate category after fast walking exercise, namely 15 respondents (75%). The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test show p-value = 0.002 where p-value < α (0.05). It can be concluded that brisk walking affects random blood sugar levels. Brisk walking exercise affects changes in random blood sugar levels in Prolanis in the Kesamben Community Health Center working area, Jombang Regency. Brisk walking is recommended as a type II diabetes management therapy to control blood sugar levels because of the low side effects, and it has been proven to be effective.
Zbirka Memoriae Državnog arhiva u Dubrovniku i rukopis Kuljenčić
Authors: Zglav Paula
Published: February 2024

Nakon arhivističke obrade i analitičkog opisa arhivske zbirke HR-DADU-62 Uspomene, kronike, dnevnici, razni spisi Dubrovačke Republike, skraćeno Memoriae, ovim radom predstavlja se zbirka općenito te arhivska jedinica pod rednim brojem 125, pod naslovom Kuljenčić. Zbirka obuhvaća zanimljiv izbor prijepisa književnih djela, bilježaka, korespondencije, autografa i heraldike nastalih u razdoblju od 15. do 20. st. i u posljednje vrijeme čest je predmet interesa korisnika Državnog arhiva u Dubrovniku.
Menelusuri Hadhanah: Pemeriksaan Mendalam atas Kasus Hak Asuh Anak di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Arwani M. Khairul , Dermawan Doni , Afifah Sarah
Published: March 2024

This paper reviews the practice of in-depth examination of child custody cases in the Religious Courts, focusing on the concept of Hadhanah. Hadhanah is an important principle in determining child custody decisions, where the best interests of the child take centre stage. The study identifies the examination process, including the involvement of the child in decision-making, as well as the role of experts and Witnesses in providing a detailed picture. Hadhanah inquiries highlight the complexity of resolving child custody struggles in the context of Islamic law. This research aims to find out what factors make Judges conduct on-site examinations related to child dispute cases. The method used is field research with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained using empirical approach and documentation. This research is expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the hadhanah deskente, and can serve as a guideline for educators, researchers, and stakeholders. The conclusion emphasises the importance of a holistic and sensitive approach to children's needs in the religious justice system.
A New Species of Hemiauchenia (Artiodactyla, Camelidae) from the Late Blancan of Florida
Authors: Meachen Julie A.
Published: February 2024

A new species of lamine, Hemiauchenia gracilis n. sp., is present at six late Blancan fossil localities in Florida: Inglis 1A and 1F in Citrus County; DeSoto Shell Pits 1 and 5 in DeSoto County; Santa Fe River 1 in Columbia County; and Waccasassa River 9A in Levy County. The fossil deposits at these locations are thought to be between 1.8 and 2.5 million years old. The holotype specimen is a right mandibular fragment including p4 through m3. Hemiauchenia gracilis lacks p1 through p3. The teeth of H. gracilis are similar to those of Hemiauchenia macrocephala and Hemiauchenia edensis, with an intermediate crown height and a small degree of crenulation. Postcranial elements of H. gracilis are very long and slender, especially the radio-ulna and the phalanges, apparently adaptations for cursoriality. Stable carbon isotope data for H. gracilis show a mixed-feeding signature, with more browse than grass. A phalanx with the size and proportions of those of H. gracilis was found at the late Pliocene 111 Ranch, Graham County, Arizona. This would potentially extend its range as far west as Arizona, drawing it closer toward Mexico and Central America, and possibly giving insight into the origin of the extant Lamini.
Improving The Quality Of Baby Sleep By Giving Massage To Babies
Authors:   Faculty Of Nursing, Immanuel Institute Of Health, Marbun Ria Angelina , Firdawati Firdawati ,   Faculty Of Nursing, Immanuel Institute Of Health, Natalia Lidya ,   Faculty Of Nursing, Immanuel Institute Of Health
Published: March 2024

Background: The need for sleep is important for every individual. However, infants who experience sleep disturbances result in decreased sleep quality and affect their growth and development. One that can improve the quality of infant sleep by giving non-pharmacological therapy is baby massage. This study aims to analyze the effect of baby massage on infant sleep quality in Gandasari Village Area, Katapang District, Bandung Regency. Methods: This type of research is a pre experimental design using a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample of this study amounted to 30 infants who were taken by the total sampling method. This research instrument used standar procedure operational and questionnaire and paired sample T test statistical test. Results: The results showed that more than half of the respondents (63.3%) had poor sleep quality before baby massage, and more than half of the respondents (56.6%) had adequate sleep quality after baby massage. The paired sample T test statistical test shows that the significant value of p value = 0.000 < α (0.05), so Ha is accepted where there is an effect of baby massage on infant sleep quality in Gandasari Village Area, Katapang District. Conclusion: There is a significant influence between giving baby massage on infant sleep quality with p-value 0.000 < 0.05.
Livelihoods Transformation and Climate Change Adaptation of the Ethnic Minorities: A Case Study of the Khmer People in Binh Phuoc Province, Vietnam
Authors:   PhD candidate of Anthropology Department, University of Social Sciences and Humanity of the National University of Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Thi Yen Dinh
Published: March 2024

Typhoons, floods, and droughts brought on by climate change in Vietnam have severely damaged the livelihoods of farmers, particularly those of the Khmer people in Binh Phuoc province. In the Khmer community, drought has resulted in widespread crop deaths and livestock without food sources for more than ten years. Using qualitative data sources from in-depth interviews and participant observations in the community at several times in 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023, the study aims to examine the Khmer community’s livelihood transformation to adapt to climate change. The findings show that, in response to extreme weather events, the community has changed crops from growing pepper and rice to drought-tolerant rubber, cashew, and fruit trees; they have also shifted their livestock from buffalo to goats and cows. Families with limited land for production have divided their resources to become workers and other secondary sources of income. This transformation shows how dynamically livelihoods are adapting to climate change while also helping the Khmer people become less vulnerable to weather-related shocks. The article also makes some suggestions for policy about the livelihoods of the Khmer people in relation to environmental challenges and climate change.
Thomas Shields Henderson - Brooklyn Dentist and Irish Nationalist
Authors: Croll Theodore P. , Swanson, Jr. Ben Z.
Published: February 2024

An unusual card advertising the dental services of T.S. Henderson revives the story of an Irish dentist who left his homeland and came to Brooklyn, New York to practice. He was a fervent Irish Nationalist and was active in Irish causes. Henderson was an abuser of alcohol and eventually found dead in Albany, New York. The death was considered a suicide, but was it?
Perception on Bitcoin: A Senti-Strength Application
Authors: Ikhwan Ihsanul
Published: March 2024

Since 2008, the number of new virtual currencies, as well as the consumer base and frequency of transactions, have all increased dramatically. However, policymakers, economists and entrepreneurs face significant difficulties and opportunities as a result of monetary market turmoil.  The purpose of this study is to analyze the sentiment generated from researchers' opinions through published articles related to bitcoin. The data analyzed consisted of 99 research articles indexed by Scopus in 2022. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive statistics from the study of bitcoin-themed literature. The results showed that neutral sentiment was the highest result with a percentage of 48% followed by negative sentiment of 23%, positive sentiment 22%, high positive sentiment 4%, and high negative sentiment 3%. Bitcoin has no centralized authority to distribute coins or keep track of who owns coins by design. As a result, creating currency and verifying transactions is much more complicated than in traditional bookkeeping systems. The diversity of sentiment results is obtained because of the pros and cons of bitcoin's existence.
URGENSI KESADARAN BUDAYA DALAM LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING [THE URGENCY OF CULTURAL AWARENESS IN GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING SERVICES]
Authors: Maulana Muhamad Alif , Lessy Zulkipli
Published: February 2024

Counseling is a process of providing assistance carried out by the counselor as a professional to clients called counselees. In providing counseling assistance there are steps to analyze the problems experienced by the counselee along with their background. The cultural aspect seems to be an important point for consideration in the provision of counseling services. However, in reality, there are still many counselors who ignore the cultural aspects of counselees. This study uses the literature study method by collecting literacy data in accordance with the topic being discussed. Then an analysis was carried out to answer questions about the importance of implementation and cultural awareness in counselors in guidance and counseling services. The results of the study show that the cultural aspect is a very important aspect to consider, in relation to interpreting the counselee's attitude, behavior, and personality and the background of this. Culture is considered an aspect that constructs behavior. Cultural understanding in the counseling process can be used appropriately in rapport and in the assessment process to avoid cultural bias and misinterpretation which will lead to counseling intervention errors.
Implementasi Manajemen Kurikulum Salafiyah Dan Kemendikbud Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Jaohar Ciamis Jawa Barat
Authors: Ahmad Hidayat Ridwan , Suklani Suklani
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan di era modern ini berkompetensi dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dari setiap lembaga, baik formal, non formal dan informal. Tujuan penelitiaan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen Kurikulum Terpadu dalam pembelajaran dan strategi yang digunakan di Pondok Pesantren Al–Jaohar. Metode Penelitiaan menggunakan penelitiaan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari data primer dan sumber data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Penelitian menggunakan analisis data yang kompleks, display data dan kesimpulan atau verivikasi data yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang relevan sehingga membuat model machine learning lebih akurat. Hasil temuan menunjukan bahwa manajemen kurikulum di Pondok Peantren Al-Jaohar sudah dilaksanakan dan disesuaikan dengan kurikulum yang diterapkan yaitu memadukan kurikulum kemendikbud dan salafiayah, yang mendukung pada pencapain pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan mutu lulusan Pondok Pesantren Al-Jaohar, implementasi manajemen kurikulum terpadu Pondok Pesantren Al-Jaohar meliputi beberapa program yaitu; isi pengajaran, mengarahkan proses mekanisme pendidikan, dan materi pembelajaran. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa pendidikan dan manajemen kurikulum memiliki keterkaitan yang erat dalam upaya mencapai tujuan pendidikan.
The Influence of Flexible Work on Work-Life Balance and Employee Performance in Human Resource Management
Authors: Ananda Ade
Published: March 2024

Work-life balance is one of the important factors that affect employee performance. Employees who have a good work-life balance tend to have better performance. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of flexible work on work-life balance and employee performance. This research uses quantitative methods with a survey approach. The population of this research is employees who work in companies in Bandung City. The sample of this study was 100 employees selected using purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires and literature studies. The data analysis technique used is the regression test using the help of the SPSS program. The results showed that flexible work has a positive influence on work balance and employee performance. Employees who work flexibly tend to have better work balance and performance compared to employees who work conventionally. This is indicated by the questionnaire results which show that employees who work flexibly tend to have more time for family and friends, less stress, and more satisfaction with their jobs.
Quantitative Study of Antibiotic Usage in Pneumonia Patients: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hasan Delina , Saibi Yardi , Suryani Nelly , Musdja Muhammad Yanis , Arlaini Vidia , Dzdzikra D.A Dzdzikra D.A
Published: March 2024

Pneumonia caused more than 2,56 million deaths in 2017 worldwide. With the high number of pneumonia sufferers, the use of antibiotics will also increase. This study aims to describe the quantity of antibiotic use in pneumonia patients using the Systematic Literature Review method. The literature search was conducted through the PubMed, Sciencedirect, Mendeley, BMC, and Google Scholar databases. The literature used is a journal of the last 10 years that discusses the use of antibiotics in pneumonia patients calculated by the ATC/DDD system. Of the total 19 journals included in the study, 8 journals were from Indonesia. A total of 5 journals discussed antibiotics used in CAP (Community-Acquired Pneumonia), 2 journals in HAP (Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia), 2 journals in VAP (Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia), 2 journals were non-specific, and the remainder covered several types of pneumonia. The class of antibiotics with the highest DDD value is fluoroquinolones, with an average use of 41,81 DDD/100 patient-days; 17,29 DDD/100 bed days; and 0,0696 DDD/1000 inhabitants per day, and third-generation cephalosporins, with an average use of 15,86 DDD/100 patient-days and 28,31 DDD/100 bed days. The antibiotic with the highest DDD value was levofloxacin, with an average use of 31,29 DDD/100 patient-days; 12,22 DDD/100 bed days; and 0,0612 DDD/1000 inhabitants per day, and ceftriaxone, with an average use of 12,51 DDD/100 patient-days and 26,33 DDD/100 bed days. The most widely used antibiotics in the treatment of CAP and HAP are third-generation cephalosporins, while penicillin is the most commonly used in VAP.
The Influence of Interpersonal Communication Skills, Self-Efficacy, and Public Perception Towards the Glass Ceiling Phenomenon
Authors: Herdiansyah Haris , Putri Paradilla Karisma
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this quantitative research study is to determine the influence of Interpersonal Communication Skills, Self-Efficacy, and Public Perception towards The Glass Ceiling Phenomenon. There are four hypotheses in this study, 1. H1: There is no influence of interpersonal communication skills towards the glass ceiling phenomenon. 2. H2: There is an influence of self-efficacy towards the glass ceiling phenomenon. 3. H3: There is an influence of public perception towards the glass ceiling phenomenon. and 4. H4 There is a simultaneous influence of interpersonal communication skills, self-efficacy, and public perception towards the glass ceiling phenomenon. This study involved 189 respondents who matched the criteria of respondents needed by the researcher. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling. The results of this study show that the independent variables can have an effect of 0.822 or 82.2% towards the dependent variable. In addition, interpersonal communication skills have a negative influence towards the glass ceiling phenomenon of 0.047 or 4.7%, self-efficacy has an influence towards the glass ceiling phenomenon of 0.628 or 62.8%, and public perception influences 0,257 or 25.7% on work pressure.
The Advantages and Challenges of Digital Resources as Supporting Learning Media in Teaching Narrative Writing Text
Authors: Santika Rani , Farizki Rafi , Jamal Ahmad , Azis Irfan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigate the advantages and challenges of digital resources as supporting learning media in teaching narrative writing text. This research used qualitative methods by using descriptive qualitative design. The data was obtained through document analysis, observation and interview. The subject of this research were two English teachers in Vocational High School Ibnu Khaldun at 10th Grade the academic years of 2022/2023 who implemented digital resources in teaching narrative writing text. The findings of this research show there are four advantages of digital resources. First, digital resources help English teachers in delivering material. Second, access a wider range of material and resources. Third, it can create fun and enjoyable classes. Fourth, improve the quality of learning by new activities. Furthermore, there are three challenges, First, limited internet connectivity. Second, choosing digital resources appropriately. Third, the lack of digital resources implemented by English teachers.
Satisfaction Evaluation of Teaching Factory in Software Engineering Competence at Telkom Malang Vocational High School Using the Countenance Method
Authors: Attoyibi Muhammad Muchson
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this quantitative research study is to determine the influence of Interpersonal Communication Skills, Self-Efficacy, and Public Perception towards The Glass Ceiling Phenomenon. There are four hypotheses in this study, 1. H1: There is no influence of interpersonal communication skills towards the glass ceiling phenomenon. 2. H2: There is an influence of self-efficacy towards the glass ceiling phenomenon. 3. H3: There is an influence of public perception towards the glass ceiling phenomenon. and 4. H4 There is a simultaneous influence of interpersonal communication skills, self-efficacy, and public perception towards the glass ceiling phenomenon. This study involved 189 respondents who matched the criteria of respondents needed by the researcher. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling. The results of this study show that the independent variables can have an effect of 0.822 or 82.2% towards the dependent variable. In addition, interpersonal communication skills have a negative influence towards the glass ceiling phenomenon of 0.047 or 4.7%, self-efficacy has an influence towards the glass ceiling phenomenon of 0.628 or 62.8%, and public perception influences 0,257 or 25.7% on work pressure.