bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PROBLEM OF DEVELOPMENT OF OBJECT RELATIONS IN THE IDEAS OF PSYCHOANALYSTS OF THE «INDEPENDENT» GROUP
Authors:   Institute of Professional Supervision, Nelin Ievgen
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the key ideas of psychoanalysts of the «independent» group of the British Psychoanalytic Association. To date, the framework of the modern anthropological system consists of psychoanalytic theories of personality development. In addition to the orthodox (classical) psychoanalysis of S. Freud, individual psychology of A. Adler and analytical psychology of Jung, an important place in the system of psychoanalytic directions is occupied by the theory of object relations - psychoanalytic current, which is based on the idea that as much the satisfaction of internal urges, as Freud argued, as the successful search and establishment of relationships with others. However, in addition to the work of M. Klein and the followers of her scientific and practical school, the creative work of other representatives of British psychoanalysis remains little studied for Ukrainian science. On the basis of the theoretical analysis of literary sources the main principles of psychoanalytic pedagogy within the theory of object relations are revealed. The main features of the theory of object relations, around which the representatives of the «independent» group gathered, have been identified. Emphasis is placed on the common and different views of British psychoanalysts on the formation of the child's personality, as well as criticism of the ideas of classical psychoanalysis. In particular, it is proved that the representatives of the «independent» group departed from the classical Freudian idea of the dominant influence of the Oedipus complex and the rigid «Super Ego» on the formation of personality. It is proved that the representatives of the «independent» group adhered to three common ideas: 1) each person from birth seeks to object relations, rather than to meet needs; 2) the interaction of the newborn with the outside world, especially in the dyad with the mother, has a decisive influence on the evolution of his inner world, which is considered through the prism of introjected inner objects; 3) a person's attitude to external objects is determined by imaginary internal object relations, which were formed in the child's psyche at an early age. It was concluded that the activities of analysts of the «independent» group focused on the problems of interpersonal communication, the child's interaction with parents at an early age, as well as the problems of identification and self-perception. Prospects for further research are planned in revealing the peculiarities of the work of Balint’s groups and the organization of scientific and practical measures for the prevention of pedagogical burnout.
SUBJECTS OF TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
Authors:   Kyiv International University, Sysoiev Oleksii
Published: October 2022

The article considers training of circular economy specialists in the Republic of Poland by various subjects: higher education institutions in the process of postgraduate education, conducting permanent seminars on closed-loop economy; national and European organizations dealing with problems of circular economy; it has been shown that training of circular economy specialists in the Republic of Poland also takes place in technological service centres, at the Polish Green Building Council, private companies and during environmental fairs, etc. The purpose of the training is to form students' competence in the implementation of environmental reactivation processes in urban areas, understanding of the need to revive degraded areas and determine their functions taking into account environmental conditions and consumer needs. The content of training for each organizational form and the duration of training have been revealed; the characteristics of each target group regarding preparation for introduction of circular economy have been provided. The following conclusion has been made: training of specialists capable of solving problems of the transition to circular economy not only at higher education institutions, but also in the system of specialists’ postgraduate education and in the process of various trainings and seminars organized by Foundations and Organizations, provides specialists in various areas with an opportunity to gain knowledge on circular economy and to focus their professional activities on solving strategic environmental problems and building a business in accordance with defined goals of a sustainable development of society. Today in Ukraine the understanding of the need to change the economic model for the sustainable development of society and the training of specialists in the circular economy is just beginning. Under such conditions, the experience of the Republic of Poland is of considerable interest to higher education institutions, business structures and companies in education and professional development in circular economics.
COVID-19 VACCINE HESITANCY IN THE UNITED STATES: WHAT FACTORS ARE CONTRIBUTING TOWARDS VACCINE HESITANCY IN THE US?
Authors: Nandika Poddar
Published: October 2022

In this paper, I take a look at vaccine hesitancy in the United States with regard to the Covid-19 vaccine. A large portion of the population may be hesitant in receiving the new Covid-19 vaccine, posing risks to both the individual and their community, as exposure to a contagious disease puts the individual at risk. These individuals are far more likely to spread the disease to others if they do not get vaccinated. I will also talk about the “3 Cs” vaccine hesitancy model, which consists of confidence, complacency, and convenience.
WORK LIFE BALANCE IN INDIAN HOTEL INDUSTRY – A STUDY
Authors: Amrita Hari. A  , Aneesha Chaudhury  , Dr. S Premlatha
Published: October 2022

The wellbeing of employees is a priority for modern businesses, who are attempting to provide work-life balance so that employees can balance their lives between work and home. There is a negative impact on employee welfare if there is an imbalance between personal and professional life. Unlike other industries, hotels are known for their in- depth service delivery which can lead to long working hours and over straining of employees. Hotel industry is packed with uncompromising professionalism, ambiguous daily roasters along with sudden work pressure which can lead to physical as well as mental stress. This can lead to acclimatization of your daily life and adjustments psychologically. The study included quantitative research techniques, and a simple random sampling technique was used whereby the participants were 81 working professionals who were single and, in a relationship, male and female, with and without children. According to our findings, women in the hotel industry are the most affected among the population.
KEYWORDS; - work-life balance, hotel industry, employee satisfaction, women in hotel industry, hospitality sector
A STUDY ON STUDENT SATISFACTION ON ONLINE CLASSES AMONG PGDM/MBA COURSES IN SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Debopoma Sanyal  , Sumit Mondal  , Dr. Suresh Nanda Kumar
Published: October 2022

For MBA/PGDM students, the COVID-19 pandemic has been a tough time. The change from offline classroom sessions to online sessions had to go through a lot of factors. The objective of this study is to explore the satisfaction of PGDM/MBA students in South India, that they got from the online classes. The factor consists of “quality of teaching, coursework, testing methods and use of technology by faculty” among a sample size of 120 PGDM/MBA students.
KEYWORDS: Online learning, PGDM/MBA students, coursework, quality of teaching, use of technology by faculty, student’s satisfaction
The reality of digital media in media institutions
Abu Dhabi Media Company as a model
Authors: Al Adwan Dr. Muhammad Noor Saleh
Published: October 2022

The research aims to identify the truth of digital media in media organizations, specifically Abu Dhabi Media as a model, as this leading media institution was established in 2007 with a large number of employees to take upon itself to identify the modern media reality witnessed by the world, including the Arab world and the United Arab Emirates The United States, which had a real role in this qualitative and distinct shift among the countries of the world in creating an opportunity for development and prosperity in digital media and a qualitative move in the break away from traditional media.
The digital media played an active role in changing the quality of the media material in various fields, the policies and measures taken by all various stakeholders that took upon themselves this progress and success in the field of digital media, which is now considered the identity of the state and the people.
reserve
The role of spiritual leadership in achieving organizational commitment An exploratory study in the Najaf Health Department
Authors: abedi Amar Yasir abdulkadhim , abdulkadhim Muhammad Yasir , Ghazai Sameer Hassan Hussein
Published: October 2022

The research seeks to reveal the nature of the impact that spiritual leadership can play in achieving organizational commitment. The researchers used the questionnaire as a tool for data collection. The target sample was a group of medical، health and administrative cadres working in the Najaf Health Department. The electronic questionnaire، the number of respondents was (71) ، and the valid ones were for analysis (60) questionnaires. The data was analyzed using the Smart PLS program، using the structural modeling method to test the research relationships، and that the originality and value of this research came to fill a knowledge gap represented by the scarcity of Arabic studies or foreign، to the knowledge of the researchers، which dealt with the relationship between the study variables in a single hypothetical model and their application in the Najaf Health Department. With several recommendations، including the necessity of applying the method of spiritual leadership in the Najaf Health Department، which is positively reflected in building an inspiring spiritual leader for workers who draws inspiration from high values that are equal m in the sustainability of health work.
Keywords: Spiritual leadership، organizational commitment، Najaf Health Department، Smart Pls.
Arabic-persian acculturation Acase study of the
Translation of the book Persian poetry stages
Authors: ALRababah Professor Bassam Ali
Published: October 2022

This study aims to translate the book of Persian poetry stages, related to the author Dr.Muhammad reza shafiei kadkani from Persian language to the Arabic in the framework of Arabic-Persian acculturation, And according to the importance of mentioned book and the necessary of introducing the contemporary Persian poetry and its developments, trends, theoretical schools and most famous poets, so the researcher translate the mentioned book to the Arabic language and then the researcher dedicated this study to introduce this unique book during the framework of “Persian-Arabic acculturation” which was addressed of the researcher with dates back to the pre-Islamic area until modern age, Reviewing its most prominent, and focusing on highlighting the translation movement between Arabic and Persian, and what has been accomplished of translated books, and comparative studies, then the researcher analyzed the book the subject of the study, in three chapters: the stages of Persian poetry from the constitutional revolution until the fall of the monarchy, and Persian poetry After the constitutional movement, Persian poetry in the last century.
Keywords: acculturation, translation, Persian poetry, book stages of poetry.
KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN DI RIAU DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Harimi Abdal Chaqil Harimi
Published: October 2022

This Research explains about Used of language in Sari galuh Village Society. Researcher uses descriptive qualitative research with observation method, interview method, and documentation method.

Results of this reaserch are firts, There is Multilanguage. Because, a lot of people came in Sari galuh Village for Transmigration programe. They were from Medan, Java, Bukittinggi, and the original people in Riau. The multilanguage process is caused transmigration programe or migration in Sociolinguistic. The second result shows that Javanese and bahasa are most dominant languages in Sari Galuh village. Third, there is incfluences environment  for language process in Sari Galuh Village.  The succesfully in speaking learning skills can be approved with making arabic domination dan arabic environment in the class.

Keywords: Sociolinguistic, Language Domination, Speaking Skills
THE CHOICE OF MATERIAL FOR THE SEALING ELEMENT OF THE GATE VALVE ASSEMBLY
Authors: Ibrahim Habibov Ibrahim Habibov , Oleq Dyshin Oleq Dyshin , Zohra Garayeva Zohra Garayeva
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the choice of material for the sealing element of the gate assembly of gate valves. Two new composite materials have been proposed as a material for the sealing element of the valves. Where the following are selected as the matrix: butadiene-nitrile rubber of the brand SKN-26 and fluoroplast of the brand FT4. It is shown that both composite materials can be used to manufacture sealing elements for high-pressure valves. At the same time, samples from the composition with a fluoroplast matrix show the best resistance to chemical influences. It was also found that the factor of nanoparticles in the composite material contributes to the formation of a stable structure with increased physical and mechanical characteristics.
Keywords: gate valve, sealing element, gate, synthetic butadiene-nitrile rubber mixture, composite material.
SFERİK QABIQLARDA RƏQSLƏRİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: İsmayıl Sadıqov İsmayıl Sadıqov , Qəzalə Xeyrəbadi Qəzalə Xeyrəbadi
Published: October 2022

Sferik qabıqlar sənayenin bir çox sahələrində istifadə olunur. Müxtəlif qurğuların (sexlərin, sınaq laboratoriyalarının, rezervuarların və s.) tikintisi zamanı sferik qabıqlar geniş tətbiq olunur. Onlar həmçinin uçuş aparatlarında, gəmi konstruksiyalarında, radiolokasiya antenalarında və digər konstruksiyalarda da tətbiq edilir. Eyni ilə sferik qabıqlar üzrə tədqiq olunan məsələlər: rəqslər tənlikləri , əsas asılılıqlar; qapalı qabığın radial rəqsləri; sferik yatıq qabıqların qeyri-xətti rəqsləri və məcburi rəqsləri. Konik qabıqlar üzrə: nazik elastik konik qabıqların sərbəst rəqsləri, tangensial ətalət qüvvələrinin təsiri, Rits üsulunun tətbiqi.
Açar sözlər: qabıqların rəqsləri, sərbəst və məcburi rəqslər, ortoqonal koordinat sistemi, momentsiz nəzəriyyəsinin tənlikləri , Lame parametrləri, tagensial ətalət qüvvələri, Kirxhof-Лyav fərziyyələri, qeyri-xətti rəqsləri, radial rəqslər.
RECOVERY OF OIL FROM BITUMINOUS SANDS BY GASEOUS HYDROCARBONS
Authors: Tarana Sadigova Tarana Sadigova
Published: October 2022

There was investigated in the article effectiveness of a new method of the innovative technology for extracting of oil with gas containing and under certain circumstances the propane-butane-containing hydrocarbons from bituminous sands.
According to the survey results, after soaking with a given inhibitor to the process of taking bituminous sands by method of career, production of liquid gas gives a more efficient hydrocarbon extraction rate rises.
Keywords: bituminous sands, gaseous hydrocarbons, polymer, propane-butane gas, temperature, inhibitor.
ELEKTRİK ENERJİSİNİN KEYFİYYƏTİNƏ NƏZARƏT SİSTEMİNİN İŞLƏNMƏSİ
Authors: Almaz  Mehdiyeva, Sevinc Guliyeva Almaz  Mehdiyeva, Sevinc Guliyeva , Fidan Əhmədova, Məmmədhüseyn Şərifi Fidan Əhmədova, Məmmədhüseyn Şərifi
Published: October 2022

Elektrik şəbəkəsinin keyfiyyət göstəriciləri araşdırılmış və onların parametrlərinin müasir nəzarət ölçü chazlarının işinə təsiri təhlil edilmişdir. Elektrik enerjisinin keyfiyyət göstəricilərinə nəzarət edən ölçü sistemlərinin arxitekturası müəyyən edilmişdir. Elektrik cihazlarının etibarlı işinin təmin edilməsi üçün tətbiq olunan nəzarət ölçü sistemləri və onları qidalandıran elektrik şəbəkələrinin keyfiyyət göstəricilərinə ən çox gərginlik və tezlik parametrlərinin kənaraçıxmasının təsir etdiyi müəyyən edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: elektrik enerjisi, keyfiyyət göstəriciləri, nəzarət ölçü sistemləri, elektrik şəbəkələri, düzləndirici.
ВЕБ-СЕРВИС ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЕЙ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Ягуб Сардаров Ягуб Сардаров
Published: October 2022

В условиях современного рынка для каждого предприятия одним из основных показателей успеха является профессиональное создание и применение в деле веб-сервисов. Работа посвящена теме разработка веб-сервиса для системы управления информацией предприятия. Создание веб-сервиса позволяет персоналу облегчить работу с различными видами утилит или связующих компонентов на предприятии, и повысить качество работы сотрудников.
Ключевые слова: веб-сервис, системы управления, управления информацией.
Polnische dokumentarische Literatur von Displaced Persons. Eine Annäherung
Authors: Wiede Johann
Published: October 2022

In großer Zahl als Zwangsarbeiter*innen oder KZ-Häftlinge in das nationalsozialistische Deutsche Reich verschleppt, sahen sich die Menschen aus Mittel- und Osteuropa nach der Befreiung durch die Alliierten und der Unterbringung in Lagern / Camps für so genannte Displaced
Persons (DPs) vor die Wahl gestellt, nach dem Plan der Alliierten und der UNRRA1 in ihre stark zerstörten und in die sowjetische Einflusszone eingegliederten Staaten zurückzukehren oder aber seit 1947 zu versuchen, über Kontingentverfahren in die westlichen Staaten
der ,Siegermächte‘ auszuwandern.2 Trotz der Tatsache, dass die Pol*innen neben den Sowjetbürger*innen die größte nationale Gruppe darstellten, gibt es erstaunlich wenige Menschen, die als Überlebende von Konzentrations- und Arbeitslagern, Gefängnissen
oder anderen Orten der Zwangsarbeit in ihren Erinnerungen und Autobiographien auch ihre Zeit als DPs in den vier westdeutschen alliierten Besatzungszonen und Österreich zum Thema gemacht haben.
Was ist das Wahrzeichen Deutschlands? : Eine Studie zur Identifikation mit den nationalen Symbolen der Deutschen
Authors: Lin Chunjie
Published: October 2022

Die nationale Identität als subjektives oder verinnerlichtes Gefühl, das einem bestimmten Land gehört, ist von großer Bedeutung für die Festigung des Zusammenhalts und der politischen Form des Landes.
tristan mythos maschine. 20. jh. ff. Hrsg. von Robert Schöller, Andrea Schindler, unter Mitarbeit von Pema Bannwart, Nathanael Busch und Michael Dallapiazza. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann 2020 (Rezeptionskulturen in Medien- und Kulturgeschichte, Bd. 16).
XXII + 277 Seiten. 68 Euro.
Authors: Birkhan Helmut
Published: October 2022

Das Buch, das ich hier bespreche, ist dem Andenken Ulrich Müllers gewidmet. Ich führe die Beiträge einzeln an:
Enikő Dácz – Réka Jakabházi (Hrsg.): Literarische Rauminszenierungen in Zentraleuropa. Kronstadt/Braşov/Brassó in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Friedrich Pustet: Regensburg 2020 (= Veröffentlichungen des Instituts
für deutsche Kultur und Geschichte Südosteuropas an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Bd. 141), 341 Seiten
Authors: Marijan Bobinac
Published: October 2022

Die bewährte Reihe des Münchner Instituts für deutsche Kultur und Geschichte Südosteuropas wurde neulich durch einen Sammelband mit Beiträgen zu den literarischen wie auch nichtliterarischen Rauminszenierungen der siebenbürgischen Stadt Kronstadt/Braşov/Brassó
in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts bereichert. Dass eine umfassende, theoretisch fundierte Durchführung eines solchen Vorhabens nicht nur Perfektion in mehreren Sprachen und Vertrautheit mit mehreren nationalliterarischen Traditionen, sondern auch gründliche Kenntnisse
verschiedener literatur- und kulturwissenschaftlicher Forschungsansätze erfordert, liegt auf der Hand. Vorauszuschicken sei, dass die beiden Herausgeberinnen des Bandes, Enikő Dácz und Réka Jakabházi, zugleich Autorinnen des überwiegenden Teils der Beiträge,
diese Bedingungen durchaus erfüllen: Sie – genauso wie ihre MitautorInnen Raluca Cernahoschi, Ion Lihaciu, Noémi Hegyi und Ana-Maria Pălimariu – bewegen sich souverän durch ein großes Korpus von Texten in deutscher, ungarischer und rumänischer
Sprache und legen darüber hinaus auch eine hohe Kompetenz im Umgang mit diversen neueren Methoden in der Erforschung kultureller Phänomene an den Tag. In der Durchführung dieses Anliegens wurde das Autorenteam auch vom österreichischen Kulturwissenschaftler Wolfgang Müller-Funk
unterstützt, aus dessen Feder auch ein einführender Text zu den theoretisch-methodologischen Aspekten des Forschungsgegenstandes stammt.
Elena Stramaglia: Dramaturgie als Eingedenken. Heiner Müllers Antike zwischen Geschichtsphilosophie und Kulturkritik. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, 2020.
Authors: Ludwig Janine
Published: October 2022

,,Heiner Müller und die Antike“ ist ein unglaublich großes Thema, zu dem trotz diverser Einzelfallanalysen bisher erstaunlich wenige Monographien vorliegen (Huller, Gruber und, mit Spezialisierung auf Tragödie, Ostheimer)1. Elena Stramaglia schafft es,
dieses Thema auf schlanken 200 Seiten einzuführen. Die erfreulich knappe Einleitung listet zunächst diejenigen Stücke und Texte auf, in denen Müller sich mit antiken Mythen befasste, nämlich sein ganzes œuvre hindurch, und erläutert kurz den Aufbau der Arbeit.
Hans Frey: Aufbruch in den Abgrund. Deutsche Science Fiction zwischen Demokratie und Diktatur. Von Weimar bis zum Ende der Nazidiktatur 1918–1945. Berlin: Memoranda Verlag 2020, 523 S.
Authors: Pontini Elisa
Published: October 2022

Aufbruch in den Abgrund ist die Fortsetzung des 2018 erschienenen Buches Fortschritt und Fiasko.1 Während Letzteres die Geschichte der Science-Fiction-Literatur vom Vormärz bis zum Ende des Kaiserreichs behandelt, rücken in Aufbruch in den
Abgrund die Jahre 1918–1945 in den Mittelpunkt der Analyse. Frey untersucht in seinem Buch unter einem politisch-ideologischen Gesichtspunkt die Entwicklung der deutschsprachigen Science Fiction vom Anfang der Weimarer Republik (1. Teil; 1918–1933) bis zum Ende des nationalsozialistischen
Regimes (2. Teil; 1933–1945).Anders als die Science Fiction im Nationalsozialismus, die aufgrund ,,massiver Zensurmaßnahmen“ (S. 362) eher eine ,,Randerscheinung“ (S. 364) bleibt, lässt sich in der Weimarer Republik eine verhältnismäßig
hohe Produktion dieser Literatur beobachten. Dabei unterscheidet Frey zwischen (explizit) politisch aufgeladener Science Fiction und ,,Unterhaltungs-SF“ (S. 486).2 Aus den untersuchten Texten gehen die verschiedensten Tendenzen hervor: Utopische Weltvorstellungen und
Zukunftsmodelle, dystopische Szenarien sowie technokratische Gesellschaftsentwürfe sind zu erkennen. Frey zieht einen breiten Quellenkorpus heran, zu dem auch wenig bekannte Texte und AutorInnen gehören. Neben biographischen Angaben zu den einzelnen SchriftstellerInnen wird der Inhalt
der betrachteten Werke (meistens) ausführlich wiedergegeben, während (interpretations-)kritische Positionen der Sekundärliteratur keine bzw. wenig Berücksichtigung finden.
Emilia Fiandra: Von Angst bis Zerstörung. Deutschsprachige Bühnen- und Hördramen über den Atomkrieg 1945–1975, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 2020 (= ACUME 2, Bd. 13), 642 S.
Authors: Stramaglia Elisa
Published: October 2022

Als thematisch angelegte Arbeit befasst sich Emilia Fiandras neuerschienene Monographie mit einem vielfältigen und zugleich klar konturierten Fragenkomplex. Der Band ist konzipiert als eingehende wie umfangreiche Studie zum atomaren bzw. antinuklearen Literaturthema, fokussiert
auf die deutschsprachige Bühnen- und Hördramatik von der Nachkriegszeit bis zu den siebziger Jahren. Zunächst durch eine Gesamtanalyse, dann durch punktuelle Werkinterpretationen wird die dramatische Literarisierung der nuklearen Erfahrung – von Hiroshima bis zu den Anwendungen
der Kernforschung während des Kalten Kriegs – in ihren changierenden Erscheinungsformen sowie politischen, ethischen und zeitgeschichtlichen Implikationen verfolgt und dokumentiert. Diese kritische Bestandsaufnahme zielt darauf ab, einen zuvor bestenfalls fragmentarisch erforschten
Themenbereich erstmals gattungsspezifisch als eigenständigen Zusammenhang zu erörtern.
,Digital Humanities‘ Kollaborative Infrastruktur und Ideenlabor der internationalen Germanistik.
Authors: Wagner Benno , Yuan Li
Published: October 2022

Im Kontext des JIG kommt der Institution der Rahmenthemen eine doppelte Funktion zu: Zum einen konstituieren sie die tragende inhaltliche Struktur des Jahrbuchs, zum anderen können sie häufig als Indikatoren, gleichsam als Wetterfahnen, für die neuesten theoretischen,
methodischen und inhaltlichen Entwicklungen des Faches in seiner globalen Ausdehnung gelesen werden. Dieser Beschreibung wird das hier vorzustellende Rahmenthema zur Rolle der Digital Humanities in der internationalen Germanistik in geradezu idealer Weise gerecht.
Redaktionelle Information
Authors: Roloff Hans-Gert
Published: October 2022

Zum neuen 54. Jahrgang 2022 sind für unsere Leser und Abonnenten in aller Welt einige Informationen erforderlich. Aber in erster Linie gilt Ihnen der Dank für Ihr Interesse am Jahrbuch für Internationale Germanistik seitens der Herausgeber, der Redaktion und des
Verlages Peter Lang Group (Lausanne/Schweiz).
Determinasi Evaluasi Kinerja dan Loyalitas Terhadap Promosi Jabatan (Studi Kasus Salah Satu Perusahaan di Pangkep Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Mulang Hastuti
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to determine how employee loyalty and performance evaluation influence career advancement decisions. The quantitative method with non-probability sampling and a purposive sampling strategy is employed for the investigation. Using the Slovin equation, a sample of 85 employees from PT Prima Karya Manunggal, Pangkep, South Sulawesi was obtained. By providing questionnaires to responders, data was gathered. Using a five-point Likert scale, fifteen indications generated from three different factors were measured. The utilized analytical method is multiple linear regression, which has undergone a data feasibility test and a classical assumption test. The results indicated that the variables of performance evaluation and employee loyalty had a favorable and statistically significant impact on career advancement. In limited testing, it has been determined that employee loyalty has a significant impact on promotion.
Pan Traps as an efficient and low cost method for sampling Corethrella Coquillet, 1902 (Diptera: Corethrellidae)
Authors: Geisler Eduardo F. , Amaral André P. , Campos Leonardo L. F. , Pinho Luiz C. , Neckel-Oliveira Selvino
Published: October 2022

The genus Corethrella Coquillet, 1902 are known as a group of nocturnal frog-biting-midges (Diptera: Corethrellidae) which locate their frog-hosts through the sound emitted by their conspicuous calls. The classical method to capture these midges consists in using modified Center Disease Control (CDC) traps in which speakers emitting frog calls replace the light bulb. However, the high cost, volume and weight of CDC traps hampers several studies in remote areas and in countries with low research investments. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to compare the capture rate of the classic modified CDC trap with a new trap recently developed, here referred as PTM. We conducted an experiment at flooded areas in the vicinity of a lake in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil in which we arranged PTM and modified CDC traps emitting frog calls of two species commonly found in the area, Physalaemus nanus (Boulenger, 1888) and P. cuvieri Fitzinger, 1826. In a total of 34,5h sampling hours per trap (one trial per night for five days), the PTM traps captured over 20 times more individuals than modified CDC traps (n= 1594; n=72, respectively) and the same number of species (3). Those results demonstrate that the PTM method had a higher capture rate, are more practical and has a lower cost than modified CDC traps. We suggest further studies to investigate which aspects could explain the differences between capture rates among PTM, BG sentinel, bottle and CDC modified methods.
Extensiveness of E-Learning Platform in Secondary Schools towards Improving Science and Mathematics Performance in Moshi District, Tanzania
Authors: Kayombo Augustino , Salema Victorini , Chidyau Adam
Published: October 2022

This study evaluated the Extensiveness of E-Learning Platform in Church Secondary Schools to Improve Science and Mathematics Performance. The study was summative evaluation which was guided by (CIPP) model. This evaluation adopted an embedded model of the convergent design whereby qualitative and quantitative data sets were collected at the same time and then integration of the information in the interpretation was done in report writing. Both probability and non-probability sampling techniques were used to select 127 respondents from the target population. Both qualitative and quantitative instruments were used to collect data and that were descriptively and inferentially analyzed. Validity of the quantitative instruments was determined and the reliability coefficient was calculated using Cronbach’s Alpha (r=0.762 for teachers’ questionnaire and r=0.737 for students’ questionnaire). Quantitative data were analyzed using frequencies, and percentage and presented in tables by the aid of SPSS. Qualitative data was coded, analyzed, and presented in themes and direct quotations. The key findings indicated that E-learning platform was effectively operating. It has made improvement in students’ performance not only in science and mathematics subjects but even in social science subjects. The study concludes that the E-leaning project by CSSC proves positive achievement in teaching of science and mathematics subjects in the project schools. The study recommends that ICT and E-learning should be used for teaching and learning in all learning institutions.
Notes on Streblote (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae) from the Malay Archipelago with two new species description
Authors: Prozorov Alexey M. , Prozorova Tatiana A. , Spitsyn Vitaly M. , Spitsyna Elizaveta A. , Volkova Julia S. , Yakovlev Roman V. , Meier Jürg , Saldaitis Aidas , Revay Edita E. , Müller Günter C.
Published: October 2022

The article updates the status of the three valid taxa of the genus Streblote Hübner, 1820 from the Malay Archipelago. The species Streblote castanea (Swinhoe, 1892) was described from an unstated location in the Philippines. Presently this species is recorded from 8 major Philippine islands: Cebu, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, and Samar. The three populations from Luzon, Mindoro, and Negros have pairwise distances ranging from 2.45 to 3.92%. Genetic distance together with geographic isolation is enough to treat the populations as separate species, but the description of new Philippine taxa is not possible until the island of the origin of S. castanea is designated. To locate the species origin and to understand relationships to other populations, the type specimen has to be barcoded. The species Streblote dorsalis (Walker, 1866) from Borneo is similar morphologically to S. castanea. It has to be sequenced as well to understand its relationship with the Philippine species and with geographically and morphologically close populations from the islands Belitung and Sulawesi. The taxon Streblote pallida (Rothschild, 1915) from Java and Bali was earlier attributed as a subspecies to S. castanea and then to S. dorsalis. It is raised here to a bona species because of its wing pattern distinct from the two species, it has an average pairwise distance of 5.15% from S. castanea. Two populations from the neighboring Sumatra, Flores and Sumba are described as new species Streblote gerry sp. n. and Streblote jacquie sp. n. Streblote pallida and S. jacquie sp. n. have a pairwise distance of up to 2.45%.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PSPPA FMIPA ULM TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PRAKTEK KERJA PROFESI APOTEKER
Authors: Nautika Lingga Herningtyas , Intannia Difa
Published: October 2022

Praktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker (PKPA) dalam pendidikan profesi apoteker merupakan elemen mendasar yang membantu mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak keterampilan dan kebiasaan kerja. PKPA juga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap yang diperlukan untuk praktek kefarmasian. Persepsi mahasiswa diperlukan sebagai salah satu evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan PKPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan profesi apoteker terkait pelaksanaan PKPA. Penelitian ini merupakan survey deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional melalui survey online dengan menggunakan google form. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa aktif program studi Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker FMIPA ULM angkatan X yang telah selesai melaksanakan PKPA dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total mahasiswa yang terlibat sebanyak 40 orang dengan 80% berjenis kelamin perempuan, 80% mahasiswa tidak pernah memiliki pengalaman bekerja sebelumnya, 27,5% mahasiswa berencana untuk berpraktek di klinik atau rumah sakit, dan 60% mahasiswa memiliki keluarga yang berprofesi tenaga kesehatan. Persepsi mahasiswa terkait pelaksanaan PKPA pada aspek kejelasan maksud dan tujuan PKPA menunjukkan persepsi positif, pada aspek skill dan pengetahuan menunjukkan persepsi positif, terkait preseptor PKPA mahasiswa menunjukkan persepsi positif. Pada aspek instansi PKPA serta struktur PKPA mahasiswa memiliki persepsi ambivalen atau mengarah negatif pada kecukupan ruangan untuk akomodasi saat PKPA, akses bahan referensi baik hardcopy atau sarana elektronik, mendapatkan kewenangan untuk memilih instansi PKPA sendiri, serta kemampuan menyelesaikan semua kegiatan sesuai dengan buku panduan PKPA.
Austro-Hungarian Colonial Ventures: The Case of Albania
Authors: Csaplár-Degovics Krisztián
Published: October 2022

In his unpublished 1955 doctoral dissertation, Johann Wagner persuasively argued that certain members of the leading political, economic, and military circles in Austria-Hungary were very interested in the possibility of global colonization.1 Furthermore, as the data gathered by Evelyn Kolm clearly shows, in the last decades of the nineteenth century, joint Ministers of Foreign Affairs Gusztáv Kálnoky and Agenor Gołuchowski and joint Minister of Finance Benjámin Kállay promoted the idea of creating a competitive military fleet, and they were ready to offer political support for the economic interest groups that insisted on the necessity of colonialism.2 Two out of these three people initiated and played a crucial role in the 1896 Vienna Conference, where they decided to adopt and implement a new Albanian policy. This Austro-Hungarian Albanian policy was shaped in part by new colonial ambitions and was not merely the result of a one-time decision made in response to singular circumstances. The new Albanian policy harmonized with the general aspirations of the 1890s: Gustav Kálnoky and Agenor Gołuchowski, as heads of Ballhausplatz, made political and institutional attempts to include, in some form or another, the practice of global colonization as part of the foreign policy profile of Austria-Hungary. One of their allies in these efforts was Benjámin Kállay, who, as the governor of Bosnia-Herzegovina, was well-versed in both the theoretical and the practical issues of colonization. This study presents the context and consequences of the 1896 conference from a transnational perspective. It also draws attention to two things. First, historical research on the question of colonization should be extended to the Balkan peninsula in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Second, Austria-Hungary’s new Albanian policy was based not only on international models but also on its own experiences in Africa.
The Prochaska Affair Revisited: Towards a Revaluation of Austria-Hungary’s Balkan Consuls
Authors: Mörsdorf Sven
Published: October 2022

Consuls and consular diplomacy in the long nineteenth century are enjoying a growing interest across various historiographies. This article explores the prominent case of the Austro-Hungarian consul Oskar Prochaska in an effort to offer insight into consular officials as actors of diplomacy and empire in a Habsburg setting. Prochaska, who famously got caught up in a major diplomatic crisis during the First Balkan War in 1912, has never been studied as a protagonist in the events that came to be known as the Prochaska Affair. This calls for an analysis of Prochaska’s diplomatic activity as consul, understood here as his social interaction with his counterparts and adversaries on the ground in Prizren, Kosovo. Adopting a local perspective on a crisis of European and global importance, the article argues for a revaluation of consuls and their bureaucracy as a promising subject for cultural and social histories of the Habsburg Empire and its foreign policy, both in the Balkans and around the world.
“Let These be our Colonies: Dalmatia, Bosnia, Herzegovina!” Rezső Havass and the Outlook of Hungarian Imperialism at the Turn of the Century
Authors: Erdélyi Mátyás
Published: October 2022

Hungarian imperial thought after the fall of the Habsburg Monarchy became a fantasy of past times, and thus the imperial propaganda of Rezső Havass was long irrelevant by the time of his death in 1927. In spite of this, Havass was called the “wholehearted devotee of Hungarian imperialism” in his obituary, a man who believed in further Hungarian expansion with the faith of prophets and whose goal was to resurrect the imperium of Louis I of Hungary. The present study analyzes the career trajectory of Rezső Havass and his multiple and overlapping identities in order to uncover the different faces of Hungarian imperialism before the Great War. Havass was a “bourgeois citizen,” a “Hungarian fanatic,” “a scholar,” and a “clerk and chairman of business companies,” or in other words, he had an array of identities which made him capable of using historic, legal, political, and economic arguments to aid the advancement of Hungarian imperialism. For Havass, the Hungarian Kingdom was undoubtedly a would-be-colonial empire with well-defined political goals (the colonization of Dalmatia), and his texts mixed and vulgarized elements of the sciences subordinated to political goals. For instance, it is relevant that the empire was a facilitating factor for geographical scholarship in the case of Havass, besides the obvious political leanings. My main research question concerns the modalities of imperial thought in Hungary through the case study of Rezső Havass. What did it consist of? How did it compare to other notions of imperialism and economic expansionism? And how widespread was it in the public sphere in Hungary?
From Empire to Oblivion: Situating the Transformation of the Habsburg Empire in a Eurasian Context from the Eighteenth Century to the First World War
Authors: Parker Jonathan Richard
Published: October 2022

In this essay, I situate the Habsburg Monarchy in the Eurasian imperial context by bringing together a variety of recent secondary literature dealing with the Habsburgs and examples of empires in world history. In doing so, I show how the Habsburgs paralleled and diverged from other polities that have been more consistently identified as empires. I also offer a schema for thinking about polities in terms of both how uniformly they are organized internally (i.e., how unitary they are) and the extent to which they can enforce the will of the center (how much like a state they are). This schema draws inspiration from a number of works, chiefly Karen Barkey’s Empire of Difference and Valerie Kivelson’s and Ronald Suny’s Russia’s Empires. By applying this schema, I argue that the Habsburg Monarchy certainly embodied some characteristics of empire, even as its agents sought to transform it into something more similar to but still distinct from emerging nation states elsewhere. I argue that the Habsburg Empire underwent dramatic state consolidation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and that many of the transformations and challenges it experienced in this period were broadly similar to those which other empires underwent or faced. I begin by defining “empire” and showing how the Habsburgs fit into that definition in the eighteenth century. I then discuss attempts to reform the Habsburg Empire into a more unitary, less structurally imperial polity, though I also keep in mind the ways in which it retained imperial characteristics. Specifically, I examine the role of nationalism in supporting and challenging imperial rule. Finally, I examine the destabilizing challenges the Habsburg Empire faced, in particular elite consensus and international legitimacy (or lack thereof).
Adsorption of Pb2+ Ions in Aqueous Solution by Activated Carbon
Authors: Ly Dang Ngoc
Published: October 2022

This study presents the synthesis of activated carbon material by simple thermal treatment of bamboo wood. The synthetic AC shows an amorphous and porous structure. The adsorption of lead ions on synthetic AC was effectuated. The obtained results show that the synthetic AC has a high ability for lead ions removal with high efficiency of 97% after 2 hours of adsorption experiment. The isotherm study showed that lead removal is suitable for both the Langmuir and Freundlich models with a high value of correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.97). The maximum capacity of lead ions removal is high (Qm = 24570 mg/g). Summing up, AC material synthesized from bamboo wood presents a potential material for lead ions removal from the aqueous solution.
Co-relation of Blood in Urine with Likeness of Teaching as Profession
Authors: Gull Saliha , Qadir Muhammad Imran , Hussain Syed Bilal , Ashraf Tasmia
Published: October 2022

Teaching is a profession that gives rise to all types of professions. Profession means that someone had complete knowledge about a specific field like doctor, engineer, accountant and lawyer. Goal of this study was to link likeness of teaching as profession with presence of blood in urine. Sum of 89 students participated in this study. Urine analysis of all these subjects was performed by urine dipstick test. The existence of red blood cells in urine is known as hematuria and it is of two types. First one is that which shows the symptoms of brown coloration of urine. 11.76% males had blood in urine and 88.24% had no blood in urine while 18.37% females had blood in urine and 81.63% had no blood in urine. 50% males and 14.29% females had blood in urine while 50% males and 85.71% females had no blood in urine. End result of this study was that presence or absence of blood in urine had no co-relation with likeness of teaching as profession.
The U.S Based Banks' Strategies for Providing Loans to Small Businesses
Authors: Jolly-Evans Linda Faye , Upadhyay Aditya
Published: October 2022

Between 2007 and 2013, the number of loans banks provided to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) declined. The purpose of this single case study was to explore the strategies that senior bank lending officers used to improve lending to SMEs. The sample size consisted of 4 senior small business lending officers who have in lending for 5 or more year in Houston, Texas. The conceptual framework used was agency theory. Data were collected using semistructured interviews with 4 senior bank lending officers from a bank in the Houston, Texas area. The data analysis included process coding of the data collected from the participants. Member checking and methodological triangulation enhanced the credibility of the findings in this study. Three themes emerged from the data analysis: the barriers and challenges lenders face when lending to business owners, bankers’ strategies to overcome challenges in lending to their customers, and lenders’ use of relationships and lending experience to provide loans to their customers.
Early Results from GLASS-JWST. II. NIRCam Extragalactic Imaging and Photometric Catalog
Authors: Merlin Emiliano , Bonchi Andrea , Paris Diego , Belfiori Davide , Fontana Adriano , Castellano Marco , Nonino Mario , Polenta Gianluca , Santini Paola , Yang Lilan , Glazebrook Karl , Treu Tommaso , Roberts-Borsani Guido , Trenti Michele , Birrer Simon , Brammer Gabriel , Grillo Claudio , Calabrò Antonello , Marchesini Danilo , Mason Charlotte , Mercurio Amata , Morishita Takahiro , Strait Victoria , Boyett Kristan , Leethochawalit Nicha , Nanayakkara Themiya , Vulcani Benedetta , Bradac Marusa , Wang Xin
Published: October 2022

We present the reduced images and multiwavelength catalog of the first JWST NIRCam extragalactic observations from the GLASS Early Release Science Program, obtained as coordinated parallels of the NIRISS observations of the Abell 2744 cluster. Images in seven bands (F090W, F115W, F150W, F200W, F277W, F356W, and F444W) have been reduced using an augmented version of the official JWST pipeline; we discuss the procedures adopted to remove or mitigate defects in the raw images. We obtain a multiband catalog by means of forced aperture photometry on point-spread function (PSF)-matched images at the position of F444W-detected sources. The catalog is intended to enable early scientific investigations, and it is optimized for faint galaxies; it contains 6368 sources, with limiting magnitude 29.7 at 5σ in F444W. We release both images and catalog in order to allow the community to become familiar with the JWST NIRCam data and evaluate their merit and limitations given the current level of knowledge of the instrument.
Do High-spin High-mass X-Ray Binaries Contribute to the Population of Merging Binary Black Holes?
Authors: Gallegos-Garcia Monica , Fishbach Maya , Kalogera Vicky , L Berry Christopher P , Doctor Zoheyr
Published: October 2022

Gravitational-wave observations of binary black hole (BBH) systems point to black hole spin magnitudes being relatively low. These measurements appear in tension with high spin measurements for high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). We use grids of MESA simulations combined with the rapid population-synthesis code COSMIC to examine the origin of these two binary populations. It has been suggested that Case-A mass transfer while both stars are on the main sequence can form high-spin BHs in HMXBs. Assuming this formation channel, we show that depending on the critical mass ratios for the stability of mass transfer, 48%–100% of these Case-A HMXBs merge during the common-envelope phase and up to 42% result in binaries too wide to merge within a Hubble time. Both MESA and COSMIC show that high-spin HMXBs formed through Case-A mass transfer can only form merging BBHs within a small parameter space where mass transfer can lead to enough orbital shrinkage to merge within a Hubble time. We find that only up to 11% of these Case-A HMXBs result in BBH mergers, and at most 20% of BBH mergers came from Case-A HMXBs. Therefore, it is not surprising that these two spin distributions are observed to be different.
Alfabetização científica para crianças da educação infantil: reflexões sobre uma prática pedagógica
Authors: Sinieghi Ana Luiza Matos Lopes , Motta Barreto Maria Auxiliadora
Published: October 2022

A prática pedagógica de ensino de ciências, desde a infância, pode promover maior envolvimento da criança com a realidade das ciências, essa prática se apresenta como uma proposta curricular lúdica e interdisciplinar, por meio do uso sistemático de metodologias ativas. Assim, neste trabalho, que teve como objetivo estimular a alfabetização de crianças da educação infantil, foi elaborada e aplicada uma sequência didática com o tema Transformações da Natureza, com ênfase em quatro tópicos: borboletas, minhocas, formigas e terrário, nos quais os alunos deveriam realizar a observação, problematização, planejamento de tarefas e experimentação do conhecimento, com avaliação dessas fases.  A aplicação desta estratégia mostrou-se significativamente positiva, pois crianças, educadores e gestores demonstraram interesse e engajamento na execução das tarefas. Os resultados destacam a possibilidade de inserção da alfabetização científica e metodologias ativas no currículo da Educação Infantil.