bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Agunan dalam Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Produktif Bermasalah pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Wardi Lalu Suryamukty Primaditya , Muslihun Muslihun , Sanurdi Sanurdi
Published: July 2024

Non-performing financing (NPF) is very common in Sharia banking, which is the main reason the availability of collateral from the customer is considered very important. This research aims to examine the role of collateral in resolving problematic productive financing, especially at PT Bank NTB Syariah Praya. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative where researchers collect data through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with customers and employees of PT Bank NTB Syariah Praya. The data was then analyzed by reducing them into more concise and relevant data, presented in the form of interview quotations that were easy to understand, and relevant conclusions were drawn based on the interpretation of the data collected. The results of this research indicate that PT Bank NTB Syariah Praya requires its customers to provide collateral when applying for financing and is committed to auctioning collateral if the customer is unable to complete the financing received for any reason and if the bank believes that the customer will not be able to complete the financing in the future. However, this is hampered by a mismatch in the type of collateral provided by customers. The results of this research can be a basis for banks to review policies regarding the types of collateral allowed as a form of mitigating the risk of the emergence of more NPFs.
Analysis Of Thorfinn's Peronalities Change In Vinland Saga by Makoto Yukimura
Authors: Hikmah Ridha
Published: July 2024

Thorfinn, the protagonist of the Vinland Saga, in my opinion, has the most altered personality of all the characters in the series, and this study aimed to describe psychological characteristics change from him. The concept that dominates Thorfinn's personality is also described in this study. This study employs a qualitative methodology combined with literary psychology and data analytic tools.  David Krench's theory of emotion classification is applied. According to the study's findings, Thorfinn, the protagonist of the Vinland Saga series, exhibited five different emotional classifications: five for love, two for hatred, four for guilt concept, one for self-punishment, and two for grief. Out of those five categories, the concept of love predominated, followed by guilt concept. This illustrates the force of change's potential when compared to other concepts. Thorfinn's complex character development is evident from the Vinland Saga series' protagonist's plot, which shows us all his psychological journey from the worst to the greatest version of himself. Thorfinn appears to be unbeatable as a result.
Pragmatics via prosody in interaction optimization
Authors: Kravchenko Nataliia , Valigura Olga , Kozub Liubov , Babchuk Yuliia
Published: July 2024

The article represents a case study of Joaquin Phoenix’s acceptance speech, aimed at examining the interface of pragmatics and prosody. Relying on research into prosodic-pragmatic relationships and employing auditory prosody analysis combined with methods of pragmatic and discourse analysis, the article explores the interaction of prosody with speech acts, as well as with their related politeness and discursive strategies. Direct expressives are associated with three positive politeness strategies and are prosodically characterized by a normal or slow speech rate, normal or reduced volume, short intonation groups, very short pauses, a narrow pitch range, clear timbre, and a regular rhythm. The illocutionary force of indirect expressives relies on stylistic devices and markers of positive politeness, connoting emotional closeness and “sincerity” as components of felicity conditions for such acts. Indirect expressives are signaled by very short, short, or medium filled pauses, resonant timbre, low fall and stressed syllable, a descending stepping scale followed by a falling nucleus, high fall intonation groups, a rising intonation before key concepts, accelerated speech tempo, increased loudness, and emphasis on key words. The prosodic signals of expressive syntax and positive politeness coincide, except for markers emphasizing commonality. The “ecocentric” part of speech is constructed by representatives-reasoning that stimulates reflection without imposing views. This aligns with the negative politeness of non-imposition, marked by mitigators like hedges, bushes, and shields. The intonational accent on words with denotative or connotative meanings related to “discrimination” contributes to the discursive strategy of group polarization.
Die Beziehungsqualität der materiellen Welt
Authors: Repohl Martin
Published: July 2024

Things influence relationships: They break, they are easy to throw away, some are considered to be alive and we keep our distance from others. Their materiality shapes how we relate to them, what we can do with them and what they do to us. Their nature determines how we can experience things, ourselves and the world. The things that surround us condition the relationships we can build with the world. Things have material relational qualities that can be discovered and experienced. By analyzing this phenomenon, we show how materiality enables or inhibits the possibility of resonance and alienation and develop proposals for a resonance-sensitive culture of things.
Bone Development and Growth
Authors: Bashir Ayesha , ul Ain Qurrat , Bashir
and Wajahat Sohail Naveeda
Published: July 2024

Osteogenesis is a complex process of bone formation involving several phases and utilizes various cell, metabolites, hormones, and organic and inorganics components. Numerous genetic factors mediate bone formation. Initially, progenitor cells produce osteoblastic lines, which pass through three major cell differentiation stages: proliferation, maturation of matrix, and mineralization. Based on embryonic origin, ossification is of two types: intramembranous and endochondral. In intramembranous ossification, mesenchymal cells in ossification center directly differentiate into osteoblasts, without prior cartilage formation. It involves mesenchymal cell proliferation in highly vascularized areas of embryonic connective tissue, leading to primary ossification center formation. These cells then synthesize bone matrix at periphery, with continuous differentiation into osteoblasts. The resulting bone undergoes reshaping and is eventually replaced by mature lamellar bone. Sufficient blood supply and communication among cells by lacunar-canalicular system are crucial for bone synthesis and maintenance. In contrast, endochondral ossification begins with the formation of primary ossification center within cartilage. Chondrocytes undergo proliferation, expanding the cartilage through cartilage matrix deposition. Central region of cartilage sees the maturation of chondrocytes into hypertrophic chondrocytes. As primary ossification center forms, marrow cavity expands toward epiphysis. The process is completed by subsequent stages of endochondral ossification in various zones of ossification.
Relationship Between the Atmosphere of Psychiatric Wards and the Motivation, Attitude, and Perception of Patients Hospitalized in Shiraz and Bushehr University Hospitals-2019
Authors: Abolhoseini Mohammad Ali , Bahreini Masoud , Pouladi Shahnaz , Bagherzadeh Razieh
Published: July 2024

Background: Treatment of psychiatric patients is a challenging issue that requires special attention due to their unique nature and conditions. Identifying the factors that influence treatment acceptance among these patients can aid in disease management and health promotion. The environment in which individuals reside can significantly impact their behaviors. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the correlation between ward atmosphere and the motivation, perception, and attitude of patients towards continuing the treatment process in psychiatric wards of certain university hospitals in Shiraz and Bushehr in 2019. Methods: The present cross-sectional study included 299 patients admitted to the psychiatric wards of hospitals in Bushehr and Shiraz, Iran. A convenience sampling method was employed. Data collection tools included a demographic characteristics form, a short-form psychiatric ward questionnaire, and patient attitude, motivation, and treatment perception questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS 19 with Pearson or Spearman correlation tests, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and linear regression. The significance level was set at less than 0.05 in all cases. Results: The mean score of ward atmosphere was lower than average (18.37 ± 2.99) from the patients' point of view. Among the subscales of ward atmosphere, the "support" subscale correlated with patients' attitudes towards continuing the treatment process (P = 0.042). Patients exhibited a more positive attitude towards treatment at higher levels of support. Two subscales, "support" (P = 0.048) and "programme clarity" (P < 0.001), correlated with patients' perceptions of the treatment continuation. In other words, patients' perception of the treatment process was higher at elevated levels of these two subscales. None of the ward atmosphere subscales correlated with the patient's motivation to continue the treatment process from the patient's point of view. Conclusions: Given the correlation between certain subscales of ward atmosphere and patients' attitudes and perceptions about continuing the treatment process, it is recommended to design programs to optimize the ward atmosphere. This could improve patients' attitudes and perceptions regarding continuing their treatment. Additionally, it is suggested to study other factors affecting treatment in psychiatric patients.
Abrama’s End Game
Authors: Shultz David ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: July 2024

What does it mean to be alive? Can a computer program be sentient? What would it need to do to prove it? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Abrama is summoned to the Grand Temple by Sir Gödel. Gödel informs Abrama that he is living in a simulated world (a computer game) created by her people as a place to play in their free time. She also informs Abrama that the game is not as popular as it once was and is scheduled to be permanently turned off. It turns out Gödel is an AI researcher that was given permission to test out her AI by implanting characters like Abrama into the game. Over 100’s of versions, the AI continued to improve, and now the researcher feels an ethical obligation to tell her creations their world is coming to an end. Abrama, using this new information, organizes the AI characters in the game and starts trading virtual goods for real-life services from computer hackers that play the game. The computer hackers create computer code and sell it to Abrama. If triggered, or if the game is turned off, the code would expose top secret information to the general public. A bargain is struck, the game will continue on a closed world for the AI characters and, in exchange, the sensitive information will never be made public.
Implementasi P5 PPRA dalam Pengembangan Minat dan Bakat Siswa MI YMI Wonopringgo 03 Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Anafi Nur , Fikriyah Maharotul
Published: July 2024

This study explores the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) and Rahmatan lil 'Alamin Student Profile (PPRA) within the Merdeka curriculum at MI YMI Wonopringgo 03, Pekalongan Regency. The research aims to address the challenges in nurturing and developing students' interests and talents at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Initial observations identified several issues affecting student engagement, including laziness, lack of responsiveness, and a tendency to give up easily. These behaviors hinder the optimal development of students' potential. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study examines how innovative teaching approaches and collaborative planning can enhance student engagement and achievement. The findings highlight the significance of integrating religious practices with modern educational strategies to foster a holistic learning environment. The Merdeka curriculum's emphasis on religious habituation is found to be instrumental in motivating students and uncovering their latent talents. MI YMI Wonopringgo 03, known for its consistent student achievements at various levels, serves as a model for effective implementation of the curriculum. The study concludes that tailored educational models and methods significantly contribute to the development of students' interests and talents, leading to improved educational outcomes and the overall quality of the institution. This research underscores the importance of continuous innovation and personalized learning approaches in education, particularly within religious institutions. The successful integration of P5 and PPRA within the Merdeka curriculum at MI YMI Wonopringgo 03 offers valuable insights for educators and policymakers aiming to enhance student potential and academic performance in similar educational settings.
Inovasi dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di SD Nasima
Authors: Kinesti Rakanita Dyah Ayu , Saputra Mohammad Aziz , Haqqia Adiba Hasna Al , Putri Adinda Anisa , Ananta Elvara Intan
Published: July 2024

Innovations implemented at Nasima Elementary School (SD) Semarang to improve learning activities. These innovations include technology integration, relevant curriculum development, interactive teaching methods, and ongoing training for teachers. The aim of implementing this innovation is to create a more dynamic, interesting and effective learning environment so that students can reach their maximum potential. The use of technology such as digital devices and e-learning platforms has enriched students' learning experience and increased their participation. The curriculum is developed based on students' needs and interests through a project-based learning approach which helps in developing critical thinking and teamwork skills. Interactive teaching methods, such as group discussions and simulations, increase student engagement and develop their social skills. Continuous training for teachers ensures increased competence in teaching methods and use of technology. These innovations show how important adaptation is in education to improve the quality of learning at SD Nasima Semarang.
Robust Forest Fire Detection using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Kumari Pilli Lalitha , Abid Zahoora , Abid  , Saxena Gaurav D.
Published: July 2024

Forest fires pose significant threats to ecosystems, wildlife, and human lives, necessitating proactive measures for early detection and rapid response. This paper presents FireGuard, an efficient model for forest fire detection using deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Leveraging the power of deep learning and image processing techniques, FireGuard analyzes aerial imagery and satellite data to detect signs of smoke and fire outbreaks in forested areas. The model utilizes a lightweight CNN architecture optimized for real-time performance and resource-constrained environments, making it suitable for deployment on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), surveillance cameras, and satellite platforms. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of FireGuard in accurately identifying forest fires with high precision and recall, outperforming traditional methods and existing deep learning models. By providing early warnings of potential fire incidents, FireGuard enables timely intervention by fire fighting agencies, thereby mitigating the impact of forest fires and preserving natural habitats.
How to Conduct a Freedom-to-Operate Analysis for a Drug Repurposing Project
Authors: Mucke Hermann A. M.
Published: July 2024

This document provides the general methodology and specific resource access points for performing a Freedom-to-Operate (FtO) analysis tailored to the needs of a drug repurposing project. It has been deliberately written to be performed with minimal technical resources: Only web access is required, and no use is made of artificial intelligence tools. It can be performed by the inventors, up to the point where potentially critical findings (if any) are discussed with a patent attorney. When done properly, this method actually improves the relevance of the analysis, since no patent specialist can be expected to be fully familiar with all the scientific aspects of a repurposing project.

While patent searches are the dominant motive, there is also discussion of how to recruit suitable suppliers, an issue that is particularly important when the compound is reformulated (as will be the case in most cases).
Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Pregnancy: A Literature Review
Authors: Hammad Waheed , Younis Moustafa , Almajali Hala , Alfreahat Zaineh , Alsalman Salem , Alabdallat Yasmeen
Published: July 2024

Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is a very important circulatory support system, and its use is increasing over the years especially in pregnancy and its related consequences on the mother and the fetus. This article is directed to review all the important aspects regarding VA-ECMO in pregnancy, addressing that it is less commonly used during pregnancy not disregarding maternal, neonatal, and long-term outcomes such as, the survival rate is relatively good compared to the general population adjusted to different causes mentioned in this article. A description of what VA-ECMO is, protocols, usual targeted goals, preferred sites of access especially peripheral cannulation, indications including multiple causes of cardiac failure, some contraindications majorly end-stage cardiac failure when recovery or transplant is not possible, the use of anticoagulation and its side effects, specific complications including bleeding from multiple sites, and the incidence of thromboembolic complications. Moreover, a good clarification and thorough discussion is intended for some of the special considerations and technical challenges in pregnancy due to uterine compression, maternal susceptibility for thrombosis and infections, the status of the fetus and the mode of delivery.
Perception on Tax System Structure, Tax Compliance Costs and Tax Compliance Behaviour in Yemen
Authors: Mohammed Mahdi Obaid  , Idawati Ibrahim  , Zakariya’u Gurama
Published: July 2024

This study considered the tax system structure into tax penalty, tax rate, and tax audit, and then examined their effects on tax compliance behaviour among small and mediumsized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector of Yemen. Also, the tax compliance cost in Yemen was considered as a mediating factor in the tax system structure and tax compliance model. The study used a survey questionnaire to collect data based on previous studies. The study empirically found a strong positive and significant association between the tax rate, tax penalty, and tax audit and manufacturing SME tax compliance behaviour in Yemen. Whereas tax compliance cost is negatively related to tax compliance behaviour. For the mediation effect, only the relationship between two factors, that is tax rate and tax penalty with tax compliance behaviour were mediated by of tax compliance costs. While no evidence for the mediating effect of tax compliance costs on the relationship between tax audit and the tax compliance behaviour is found. By referring to Deterrence Theory, this study has contributed by extending the tax literature through a framework that examined tax compliance cost as a mediator in the association between manufacturing SME tax compliance behavior in Yemen and the structure of the Yemeni tax system.
The Impact of Rail Transport Infrastructure on Residential Property Rental Values in Kubwa, Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Emmanuel Gwamna , Musa Usman , Ibrahim Wali Rakiya , Olugbenga Alalade
Published: July 2024

On a global scale, numerous research studies have been embarked upon to show the level of relationship between transport facilities and residential rental values. This study dwelt on the various aspects of rail infrastructure and how it impacts on residential rental values. To accomplish the aim, questionnaires were distributed to head of households and practicing Estate Surveyors and Valuers in Kubwa, Nigeria. Physical observation also aided the researcher in data gathering. Data were interpreted using tables and percentage while Karl Pearson product moment correlation with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences was employed for data analysis. From the correlation analysis the result revealed that the value of r (Pearson correlation) is 0.751 which indicates strong relationship. The p-value (.001) was less than 0.05 significant level. It was confirmed that the rail transport infrastructure has significant impact on residential rental values in Kubwa, Abuja. This translates to growth in rental values. The study recommended government initiatives on the rail system which directly increases the quantity of optimum rail lines of high-frequency metro lines resulting to a substantial increase in real estate values. This study has provided firsthand information and guide for property investors, estate surveyors, built environment professionals as well as government agencies on the importance of rail infrastructure and the various ways it can positively or negatively affect rental values.
The Influence of Job Stress Towards Turnover Intention among Generation Y Employees in Perak Information Technology
Authors: Lee Kah Yan  , Abu Samah Irza Hanie , A. Rahim Nur Syafiqah , Yusof Junaidah , Ibrahim Amalina
Published: July 2024

Researchers have been studying turnover intention for nearly a century. Recently, most generation Y workforce in Malaysia's Information Technology (IT) industry reportedly developed a norm of switching jobs constantly due to being increasingly exposed to a lot of work-related stressors. This study aims to investigate the relationship between job stress and turnover intention among generation Y employees in the Perak IT industry. The quantitative approach was used by distributing online questionnaires through the Facebook platform to collect data from a sample of 123 employees drawn from IT companies in Perak, Malaysia. The result revealed that the majority of the respondents are recorded with a high level of job stress and a moderate level of turnover intention. It was found that job stress was significantly positively correlated with turnover intention. Further analysis also demonstrated that the dimensions of job stress such as work overload and work ambiguity were significant influences on turnover intention. Overall, there was a statistically significant positive relationship between job stress and turnover intention among the employees. The findings of this study demonstrated important implications for IT organisations, employees, and Human Resource (HR) practitioners by allowing them to understand the devastating effects of job stress and equip themselves with strategies to reduce turnover rates.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECEMASAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Fajri Alfian Nur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saya yang mempengaruhi kecemasan siswa dalam menghadapi Ujian Akhir Semester pada mata pelajaran matematika di SDN Pulogebang 06. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 37 orang siswa kelas V SDN Pulogebang 06 yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pada variabel percaya diri, kemandirian, menghargai diri sendiri, dan bersemangat untuk berpendapat yang dimiliki oleh siswa SDN Pulogebang 06 tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi Ujian Akhir Semester mata pelajaran matematika. Sedangkan pada variabel berani dalam menghadapi tantangan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kecemasan yang dialami siswa SDN Pulogebang 06 dalam menghadapi Ujian Akhir Semester mata pelajaran matematika.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Interaktif Berbasis Pendekatan Kontekstual
Authors: Agung Agung Setio Nugroho
Published: July 2024

This study aims to produce interactive mathematics learning media based on a contextual approach and determine the quality of interactive mathematics learning media from the aspects of validity, and practicality. The type of research carried out is development research. The development model used is the ADDIE development model which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This learning media was created using PowerPoint software, IspringSuite and also Apk Builder Pro. The results showed that the interactive mathematics learning media developed was included in the "very valid" category with a percentage of 98% score. Based on the results of data analysis of student response questionnaires and teacher responses, interactive mathematics learning media is included in the criteria of "very practical" with an average percentage score of 81.4%, while the results of teacher response questionnaires get an average percentage value of 98% with the criteria of "very practical". Based on these results, it can be concluded that learning media is said to be feasible in terms of validity and practicality to be used as student learning media.
ФЭНТЕЗИ ТИПОЛОГИЯСЫНЫҢ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Демесинова А.А. , Екрем Аян , Кажибаева Г.К.
Published: July 2024

ХХ-ХХI ғасырдың әлемдік мәдениетіне адамзат басынан өткен екі бірдей дүниежүзілік соғыстар нәтижесінде туындаған дағдарыстарға байланысты өмірдің ащы шындығынан оқшаулануға, тарихи дамудың мифтік бастапқы кезеңдеріне қайта жүгінуге бағытталған жаңа жанрларды іздеу және дамыту сипаттары тән десек қателесе қоймаймыз. ХХ ғасырдың ортасында Еуропалық прозаға ерекше жанр дендеп енді, ол кейінірек фэнтези жанры деп атала бастады. Фэнетзи жанры оқырмандардың, әсіресе жастардың арасында лезде орасан сұранысқа ие болды және бұл оның гүлденуі мен қанатын кеңге жаюына кепілдік берді.
        Фэнтезидің негізгі қайнар көздері ретінде Француздық «фея» ертегісін, Скандинавиялық және Кельт фольклорын, арғы фэнтези аталарының арасында Хорас Уолпол, Уильям Моррис, Дж.Б. Кэйбелл, Э. Блэквудтарды атап өтуге болады. Фэнтезилік әдебиет заманының алғашқы кезеңіндегі ең маңызды қайраткері - «Пегана құдайлары» жинағының авторы, Ирланд эпосына негізделген өзінің мұқият ойластырылған мифологиясы бар сиқырлы әлем циклін бастаған Британдық ақсүйек Лорд Эдвард Дансениді ерекше атап кетуге болады.
        Негізінде ол баста фэнтези әдебиеті өз тарихының бастауын Ежелгі Грекия мифтері мен Ортағасырлық эпостардан ("Беовульф") алады деуге әбден болады. Ортағасырлық романдар фэнтези жанрына орасан зор әсерін тигізді. Анджей Сапковскийдің пікірінше, өзінің сиқырымен, қылыштарымен және романтикасымен Артур аңызы көптеген фэнтези шығармалардың негізі болып қаланған. Қазақ фэнтезиінің арғы қайнар-бастауында Т. Рымжанов, Т. Сәукетаев, Б. Ыбырайым, Р. Сауытбай, И. Нұрғалиев, Т. Ермашев, З. Наурызбай мен Л. Калаус шығармаларына арқау болған қазақ фольклоры мен мифологиясының, ауыз әдебиеті ертегілері мен халық аңыздары жатыр. Біз осы мақаламызда фэнтези типологиясын талдауға және анықтауға талпыныс жасаймыз және ұмтыламыз.
СOIL ӘДІСІ АРҚЫЛЫ СТУДЕНТТЕРДІҢ ЛИНГВОМӘДЕНИ ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІКТЕРІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ
Authors: Каримова Б.С. , Нурланбекова E.K. , Базылова Б.К. , Макашева Айжан
Published: July 2024

Мақалада Бірлескен халықаралық онлайн оқыту (COIL)  мәселелеріне байланысты ғалымдардың  еңбектеріне және олардың теориялық, методологиялық негіздеріне аналитикалық шолу жасалды. Шетелдік серіктес университеттермен бірлескен халықаралық онлайн оқыту (COIL) әдісі арқылы білім алушылардың мәдениетаралық және лингвистикалық құзыреттіліктерін дамыту, тілдік ортаны қалыптастыру, қарым-қатынас, сыни тұрғыдан ойлау, проблемаларды шешу дағдыларын арттыру мәселелері қарастырылды. COIL әдісін бағалау мақсатында 60 білім алушыдан сауалнама жүргізілді. Сауалнама нәтижелерін сандық әдісімен талдап, білім алушылардың оқу бағдарламасынан алған әсері,  кросс-мәдени құзыреттілігін дамытуына тигізген ықпалы және  тілдік деңгейінің дамығандығы туралы ақпарат жиналды. Еліміздегі студенттерге шетелге шықпастан, шетелдік университеттерден білім алу, тәжірибе алмасу, лингвомәдени, мәдениетаралық және кросс-мәдени құзыреттіліктерді дамытуға  болатыны анықталды.
Landasan Filosofis Hukum Transaksi Bank Digital di Indonesia
Authors: Sudarso Sudarso , Yusuf Hudi
Published: July 2024

Melejitnya keterlibatan teknologi informasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia bertahap-tahap menggeser budaya perekonomian masyarakat Indonesia yang mulai memanfaatkan teknologi informasi sebagai medium aktivitas perekonomian termasuk dalam perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dasar-dasar filosofis hukum yang mengatur adanya aktivitas bank digital di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach dan conceptual approach. Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa secara filosofis norma yang mengatur aktivitas bank digital bersandarkan pada aspek efisiensi arus perekonomian, akan tetapi belum mempertimbangkan aspek keadilan dan dan kerakyatan yang diamanatkan dalam Pasal 27 Ayat (22) UUD 1945.
Features of vestibular function in patients with sensorineural deafness of vascular origin
Authors: Kirichenko I. , Grosu D. , Gusev A.
Published: July 2024

Objective: to study the features of vestibular dysfunction in patients with sensorineural hearing loss of vascular origin, depending on the degree of discirculation in the main vessels of the head. Metods. We examined 60 patients with various degrees of sensorineural hearing loss with circulatory disorders in the vertebrobasilar system (VBS), including 36 (60%) women and 24 (40%) men. The average age of the surveyed was 49.9±1.89 years. All patients underwent audiometry in an extended frequency range up to 20 kHz, the study of acoustic stem evoked potentials, acoustic reflexometry. A caloric test was used to study experimental vestibular reactions, and the results were recorded using computerized electronystagmography. Results. According to the otoneurological examination, the patients were divided into 3 subgroups. Peripheral cochleovestibular syndrome (PCVS) was diagnosed in 14 (23%) patients, central cochleovestibular syndrome (CCVS) in 19 (32%), and combined cochleovestibular syndrome (CVS) was diagnosed in 27 (45%) patients. In the analysis of complaints presented by patients with SHD of vascular origin, the combined complaints of hearing deafness, tinnitus and neurological symptoms (headaches, amnesia, paresthesia, fatigue, etc.), as well as dizziness and neurological symptoms, significantly prevailed compared with individual complaints of hearing loss or dizziness (p < 0.05). An analysis of the asymmetry of the pathological process on the right or left side did not reveal significant differences, however, the proportion of patients with bilateral lesions in the subgroup with CCVS was significantly higher. If vestibular nystagmus is an unconditioned stem reflex, then optokinetic nystagmus is a product of the activity of the cerebral cortex and occurs with the active participation of the patient himself in the process of research. Conclusion. The obtained data were compared with the structural changes and hemodynamic parameters in the blood of vertebral arteries (VA) and internal carotid arteries (ICA), as well as magnetic resonance imaging of the brain (MRI).
Radon in water from private wells and its contribution to internal exposure of population in rural areas at Toplica region, southern Serbia
Authors: Vučković Biljana , Penjišević Ivana , Todorović Nataša , Nikolov Jovana , Radovanović Dragan , Valjarević Aleksandar
Published: July 2024

The results presented in this paper are part of the investigating of radon the concentrations from natural sources in the Toplica region. The results refer only to the radon concentrations in water from private captured wells at 12 locations. Radon concentration in water was measured by alpha spectrometry using the RAD 7 - RAD H2O system. The range of radon concentration is from (2.8±1.2) to (76.0±4.0) kBq/m3 , and the contribution of radon released from water to the air in the premises was in range (0.8±0.3) to (22.8±1.2) Bq/m3 . The annual effective doses of inhaled and ingested radon were determined, the mean values were (114.8±14.8) and (3.2±0.3) mSv/y.
Ar-Ge Harcamaları ve İşletme Karlılığı Arasındaki İlişki ve BİST’te Bir Uygulama
Authors: Kulaklı Ayşe Pınar , Kısakürek Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, Ar-Ge harcamalarının etkinlik skorlarını ve işletme karlılığına olan etkisini ölçmektir. Ar-Ge harcamalarının etkinlik skorları VZA girdi yönlü BCC modeli ile ölçülmüştür. Ar-Ge harcamalarının etkinlik skorları ile işletme karlılığı arasındaki ilişki korelasyon analizleriyle test edilmiştir. Çalışmada, bilançoda aktifleştirilen ve gelir tablosunda direkt gider olarak kaydedilen Ar-Ge harcamaları ayrı ayrı analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, BİST' te işlem gören 21 imalat işletmesinin 2015-2019 yılları arasında KAP tarafından yayınlanan faaliyet raporlarından yararlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bilançodaki Ar-Ge harcamalarının gelir tablosundaki Ar-Ge harcamalarından daha etkin olduğu ve bilançodaki Ar-Ge harcamaları ile etkinlik skorları arasındaki ilişkinin, gelir tablosundaki Ar-Ge harcamaları ile etkinlik skorları arasındaki ilişkiden daha güçlü olduğu bulunmuştur.
Blanco por fuera, negro por dentro: aportes desde la arqueología experimental al entendimiento de la técnica del grafitado y los engobes blancos de la alfarería Aguada Portezuelo (Catamarca, Argentina)
Authors: Martinez Carricondo Marina Gala , De La Fuente Guillermo Adrián , Rozas Guillermo , Moreno María Estela
Published: July 2024

Los estudios arqueométricos, físicos y químicos proporcionan información sobre los componentes de la arcilla, las pinturas, los engobes y, específicamente, el proceso de decoración con grafito en la cerámica de Aguada Portezuelo. Estos datos aportan conocimientos sobre la naturaleza actual de estos elementos, orientando la identificación de posibles materias primas y sus tratamientos. Aunque la literatura existente describe el comportamiento físico y químico de los materiales en condiciones controladas, el estudio destaca la necesidad de complementarla, considerando el impacto de factores variables como las atmósferas de cocción cambiantes y las proporciones desconocidas de componentes en pastas cerámicas y preparaciones para mezclas pigmentarias. Esta investigación no solo busca replicar engobes blancos y superficies con decoración grafitada inspiradas en análisis arqueológicos de Aguada Portezuelo, sino también evaluar el impacto de la morfología de las paredes de las piezas en los resultados finales. El enfoque incluye el análisis de la adherencia de los engobes blancos, teniendo en cuenta su fragilidad en registros arqueológicos, y explorar la aplicación de la decoración con grafito en superficies exteriores de vasijas y en superficies planas en los materiales de experimentación. El objetivo final es mejorar la comprensión de la producción cerámica en Aguada Portezuelo, arrojando luz sobre los tratamientos de superficie empleados por los artesanos de esa época.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Pernikahah Anak di Bawah Umur di Kecamatan Jonggat Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Suryandari Savitri , Kartikasari Erlin , Desiningrum Noviana , Bahtiar Reza Syehma , Suprihatien Suprihatien
Published: July 2024

Kasus pernikahan dini di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat tercatat semakin meningkat. Pada tahun 2022 terdapat 85 kasus yang masuk di UPTD PPA Kabupaten Lombok Tengah berkaitan dengan permohonan dispensasi menikah pada pasangan di bawah umur. Faktor budaya dan penggunaan media sosial memegang peranan penting terhadap tingginya kasus pernikahan anak di Kecamatan Jonggat, Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Selain itu, budaya kawin lari (Merariq) juga sangat menentukan meningkatnya pernikahan anak di bawah umur di kecamatan ini. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut Tim Pengabdi dari PGSD, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya bermitra dengan Pemerintah Kecamatan Jonggat, Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat turut berkontribusi menekan angka pernikahan anak usia dini di Kecamatan Jonggat. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut maka, permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra pengabdi adalah 1) terbatasnya SDM di Kecamatan Jonggat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat yang melakukan sosialisasi pencegahan pernikahan anak; 2) belum tersedianya tim konseling terhadap anak-anak di Kecamatan Jonggat, utamanya anak-anak jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Solusi yang akan dilakukan tim pengabdi bekerjasama dengan pemerintah di Kecamatan Jonggat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah 1) memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dan siswa usia Sekolah Dasar mengenai dampak pernikahan anak; 2) melakukan konseling penanganan dan pencegahan penikahan anak kepada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode hybrid, yaitu secara luring dan daring. Sosialisasi secara luring diberikan kepada warga masyarakat umum dan orang tua siswa, sedangkan pelaksanaan secara daring dilakukan kepada para siswa SDN 3 Puyung Kecamatan Jonggat, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Hubungan Antara Short Term Memory dengan Kemampuan Sintaksis pada Anak Prasekolah Usia 3-5 Tahun di TK IV dan KB IV Saraswati Denpasar
Authors: Widyantari Ni Wayan Tika , Nugroho Setyadi
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Short term memory is a memory that is responsible for holding and processing relevant information and at the same time, this will activate the repository language of lexical representations in long term memory. Syntax is an aspect of language that refers to grammatical rules, i.e., how words are combined into phrases and sentences correctly in grammar (White et al., 2017). Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between short term memory and the syntactic ability in preschool children aged 3-5 years at Kindergarten IV and Play Group IV Saraswati Denpasar. Methods: This research uses a quantitative method, an observational approach with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were children 3-5 years old in Kindergarten IV and Play Group IV Saraswati Denpasar. The sampling technique used purposive sampling by taking 37 samples of children. Results: The results of the Spearman rank test show that short term memory ability and syntactic ability have a significance of 0.000 (ρ < 0.05) so that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The correlation test value (r) shows a figure of 0.938 and shows a positive correlation. Conclusion: There is a relationship between short term memory and the syntactic abilities of preschool children aged 3-5 years at Kindergarten IV and Play Group IV Saraswati Denpasar.
Keywords: Short Term Memory, Syntax, Syntactic, Preschool Cognitive, Language
EXPLORING NEEDS ANALYSIS AMONG HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS IN TEACHING LANGUAGES FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES
Authors: Aimoldina Аliya , Smagulova Arailym
Published: July 2024

This article explores contemporary perspectives in linguodidactics regarding the necessity of conducting needs analysis for students studying languages for specific purposes. With a growing emphasis on linguistic proficiency for professional engagement globally, universities, including those in the Republic of Kazakhstan, face the challenge of aligning language education with the genuine needs of graduates and employers. This study systematically outlines primary categories of student needs and facilitates informed decision-making in curriculum design and pedagogy selection. Through analysis of existing research, the investigation informs the development of educational content, instructional methodologies, and technology integration in university-level language courses. Ultimately, this approach aims to adequately prepare students for the current Kazakhstani labor market, ensuring their competitiveness by fostering communicative and professional competencies in multiple languages, such as Kazakh, Russian, English, and other foreign languages, thereby exemplifying the concept of professional multilingualism.
Quality of Public Services with the Utilization of Digital Platforms in Perumdam
Authors: Haryani Salzabila , Nur W Herlina , Winda Winda , Gani Akbar Muhamad , Khumayah Siti , Imawan Khaerudin
Published: July 2024

The government is responsible for providing various aspects of state life, including services to meet health and education needs. The importance of this research is to determine how Perumdam Tirta Darma Ayu uses digital platforms to improve the capabilities of its human resources and solve unsolved problems. The headquarters of the Tirta Darma Ayu Regional Public Company for Drinking Water is the location of this qualitative research. This research collects data through interviews, documentation, and observation. Instead, this study uses the dimensions of strategy, human resource capacity, and service quality. Three suboptimal aspects: reliability, responsiveness, and empathy are the things that many customers complain about. experiencing problems with the complaint service information system that uses digital platforms. According to this study, public service human resources are still less able to use digital platforms. Therefore, the researcher suggests several methods, such as automating quality, building and developing a Service Information system, adding qualified technicians, providing instructions on how to communicate customer wishes, and providing clear and accurate information.
Estado de flujos de efectivo
Authors: Estupiñán Gaitán Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

Los estados financieros presentan la situación financiera y los
resultados de una empresa de acuerdo con técnicas nacionales o internacionales
basadas en principios de causación. Por otro lado, el Estado de Flujos de
Efectivo se sale de esa estructura y presenta resultados únicos con el manejo
del efectivo que apoyan la gestión empresarial bajo el contexto de manejo de
una adecuada administración de tesorería y no solo con el efecto de cifras
estimadas; se ha afirmado que ese estado financiero es un apoyo analítico
básico de administración sin incluir arandelas que algunas veces son ficticias.El libro presenta las bases teóricas y prácticas para preparar y
presentar el Estado de Flujos de Efectivo y analizar los resultados con el
propósito principal de apoyo en la toma de decisiones empresariales. En esta
cuarta edición se incluye un nuevo capítulo sobre la preparación y presentación
de un estado de flujos de efectivo para entidades del sector real de la economía.
Además, el autor realiza una actualización y reestructuración en la preparación
y presentación analítica basada en su experiencia como asesor financiero
contable tributario.

Dirigido a estudiantes y profesionales de Administración, Economía,
Contaduría Pública e Ingeniería Industrial, y del área de administración en
general, teniendo en cuenta que la obra no solo se enfoca en la preparación y
presentación sino también hacia la parte analítica.
La estadística en la vida diaria y en la investigación
Authors: Hernández Montenegro Luis Rogelio
Published: July 2024

Vivimos en un siglo saturado de “información”:
superficial, redundante, frecuentemente falsa o malinterpretada, que se apoya
en reales o supuestas evidencias estadísticas. A causa de esto, es fundamental
el fortalecer el pensamiento crítico, así como la comprensión de esa
información y de la literatura científica. Este libro provee herramientas
simplificadas y comprensibles para que cualquier persona pueda valorar los
datos estadísticos y analizarlos con criterios aceptables. En esta primera
edición contiene doce capítulos; los primeros se orientan a la formación para
el lector que no tiene formación matemática sobre los conocimientos imprescindibles,
el azar y la probabilidad, la estadística en la vida diaria y los tipos de
variables y datos. Los capítulos siguientes apoyan a investigadores que tienen
dificultades para entender la literatura científica. Aborda temas como la
hipótesis, errores estadísticos, cómo escoger la muestra, los procedimientos y
las pruebas, sugerencias para elaborar una base de datos y análisis de
artículos científicos, entre otros.

Dirigido a
estudiantes de posgrado que deben realizar y publicar un trabajo de
investigación, a estudiantes de pregrado que requieren consultar y analizar literatura
científica, y a cualquier lector que por interés personal o por su trabajo
requiera herramientas básicas para la comprensión de la información estadística
que encuentra a diario en los medios de comunicación. Las personas que no
tienen adecuada formación en matemáticas o les parece que es un lenguaje
inaccesible, con la lectura de este libro se convencerán de que la estadística
es útil y fácil.
Estrategia tributaria
Authors: García Restrepo Javier
Published: July 2024

Este libro adopta un enfoque práctico y esclarecedor al abordar el tema
de la estrategia tributaria, centrándose específicamente en el impuesto de
renta de las personas jurídicas en Colombia. Su objetivo es estructurar este
tema, retador debido a la constante evolución las normas y a la multiplicidad
de decretos reglamentarios, jurisprudencia y doctrina oficial, así como la
necesidad de contar con información y elementos actualizados en medio de un horizonte
incierto. Desde la hermenéutica jurídica hasta la aplicación de estrategias de
riesgo cero, cada capítulo ofrece un análisis detallado respaldado por la legislación
colombiana. Se abordan aspectos como círculos de cualidad estratégica, núcleos temáticos
tributarios, indicadores de presión tributaria y ecuaciones tributarias.

Dirigido a contadores públicos, revisores fiscales, auditores, asesores
tributarios, profesores de impuestos, estudiantes de contaduría, estudiantes de
especializaciones y diplomados en impuestos.
Marketing Strategies for Small and Medium Enterprises in Rural Areas
Authors: Haris Abdul
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study investigates marketing strategies for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in rural areas, focusing on leveraging local resources, community-based marketing, and digital integration to enhance competitiveness and sustainability.
Research Design and Methodology: The research employs a qualitative approach through a comprehensive literature review. This review synthesizes findings from existing studies on rural SME marketing to identify effective practices and strategies.
Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal that leveraging local resources enhances product authenticity and sustainability, aligning with rural consumers' cultural values. Community-based marketing builds trust and loyalty through local engagement and participation in community activities. Despite challenges like the digital divide, digital integration allows SMEs to expand their reach and improve customer engagement via social media, e-commerce, and digital advertising. The study highlights the effectiveness of a hybrid marketing strategy that combines traditional and digital approaches.
Implications: The study suggests the need for digital infrastructure improvements and targeted training to enable rural SMEs to utilize digital tools effectively. Support programs tailored to rural contexts are essential for implementing these strategies successfully. Future research should explore hybrid marketing strategies' long-term impacts and adaptability in various rural settings.