bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
European Union migration policy: Current problems and prospects for analysis
Authors: Bannikova Kateryna , Sviatun Olena , Shevchenko Maryna , Bielousova Nataliia , Saienko Volodymyr
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the migration policy of the European Union EU and to identify its strengths and problems requiring improvement. In order to achieve the objectives, set, international standards, EU legislation, the analysis of EU statistical data and the study of scientific opinions on the problem have been analyzed. It is concluded that the main areas of EU migration policy are the following: the principle of human rights and freedoms; political equality and mutual assistance of the member states of the union; border protection and prevention of illegal migration; integration and inclusion of migrants in the social phenomena of the receiving country; management of migration processes and migration management; negotiation and cooperation policies with third countries; ensuring “circular migration”; active participation of the labor force, particularly highly skilled workers; active participation of migrants in the labor market and of their families, which is a key factor for the success of migration.
Formation of a security environment for personnel management of socio-economic systems before and during the war: Legal aspect
Authors: Melnyk Stepan , Chabaniuk Odarka , Ravlinko Zoryana , Petrukha Nina , Bodnariuk Iryna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the research was to examine the legal aspects of formation of a security environment for personnel management of socio-economic systems, before and during the war in Ukraine. The following methods were used to support the set objective: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization. Military actions on the territory of Ukraine create a valuable information base for considering changes in personnel management through further external influences, in particular, in terms of transformation of the labor market due to the strengthening of labor migration processes, because after February 24, 2022 there is a significant number of refugees and internally displaced persons. The processed information allows to conclude that, the nature of certain threats in January 2022 and January 2023, together with the formation of a holistic view of the sources of occurrence and intensification of the impact of each threat based on the generalization of analytical materials, allowed to form the basis for making changes to personnel management, to maintain the viability of enterprises despite the materiality of legal changes in the labor market in the framework of the war.
Non-state social security: International legal comparative experience
Authors: Krasnov Yegor , Truba Vyacheslav , Hudz Anna , Potopakhina Olha , Skorobagatko Andrii
Published: September 2023

Ukraine’s social security system faces significant difficulties. The challenges of the war add to the previously existing economic and demographic problems. The painful issue of ensuring social standards of the population in conditions of shortage of funds brings to the forefront ways to reduce the burden on budgets. In this regard, non-state social security is of great importance. In view of this, it is important to study the international experience of the functioning of non-state social security systems. The purpose of the work was to analyze the effectiveness of the Ukrainian system of non-state social security in comparison with the corresponding systems of other countries and to study international standards. The methodological basis of this research used such methods as: historical, statistical, comparative legal, formal legal and emergency method. In the conclusions of the case, the peculiarities of the non-state pension system of Ukraine are explained and the problems it faces are investigated. Several mechanisms that can lead to an increase of its efficiency and popularity among the population are considered. It was remarked that it is necessary to introduce changes, including through the implementation of international legal documents.
Corporate liability and white-collar crime: Comparative review
Authors: Tarasiuk Anatolii , Prokofieva-Yanchylenko Daria , Lutsenko Yuriy , Danylevskyi Andrii , Makarenko Tamara
Published: September 2023

The aim of the research was to analyze academic approaches to understanding the legal nature of white-collar crime and what crimes it includes; based on this understanding, the model of corporate criminal liability was investigated to place it in various law enforcement contexts. Throughout the article, appropriate research methods have been used, such as: comparative law method, systemic-structural method, formal-legal method. Based on the results of the detailed comparative analysis, it has been established that there are no unified standards or models for both white-collar crime and corporate criminal liability. Furthermore, it has been argued that the concept of fraud (deception) constitutes the key element of white-collar crime and is also the foundation of most corporate crimes. In the conclusions, it is argued that corporate criminal liability in the United States, and to a lesser extent in some European countries (including Ukraine), is a powerful law enforcement tool capable of protecting society from massive crimes as well as deterring corporations from unlawful deviations.
Regulatory activities of the government of ukraine during marital status conditions
Authors: Zaiets Anatolii , Pohoryelova Zoya
Published: September 2023

The peculiarities of the exercise of powers and the procedure for the implementation of regulatory activities of the Government of Ukraine under the conditions of martial law from February 24, 2022 are examined. This research was conducted through the classification of types of special legal regimes and current legislation on martial law in Ukraine, the requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine and the experience of introducing martial law in general, along with the analysis of the subject powers and the decisions made by them in the humanitarian, socio-economic and defense sphere. In addition, selected problematic issues granting legislative powers to the government are indicated. Axiological, analytical, historical-comparative, comparative-historical, comparative-legal, hermeneutical and formal-legal methods were used to achieve the research objectives. It is concluded that, despite the conditions of martial law, the government powers meet the requirements of the current Constitution of Ukraine. A significant simplification of the order of its normative activities requires the existence of appropriate mechanisms for their fulfillment. With the principles of the rule of law and the protection of human rights in these conditions.
Legal Aspects of the authoritarian regime in Latin America
Authors: Oleksandrovych Skrypniuk Oleksandr , Vasylovych Skrypniuk Oleksandr , Vasylivna Burlak Oksana , Oleksandrivna Doroshchuk Nina , Viktorivna Popova Olena
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article was to study the legal aspects of the authoritarian regime in some Latin American countries. The research methodology included the use of general and special scientific methods of knowledge, such as: dialectic, historical-legal, formal-logical, hermeneutics, generalization and comparison. It should be pointed out that the results of the research identified four Latin American countries with authoritarian regimes (El Salvador, Cuba, Nicaragua and Venezuela). The legal aspects of the authoritarian regime of each selected country were considered. In addition, different areas of analysis were covered and characterized in the course of the work: (government, protection of human rights, freedom of expression, legislation and prisoners’ rights). It was concluded that each of these countries has common legal aspects of authoritarianism, including the concentration of power in the hands of the president or government, control of the judiciary and legislature, within the framework of dynamics of corruption and systematic violations of human rights.
Features of the formation of necrotizing enterocolitis in cardiac surgery children patients
Authors: Sarsenbayeva Gulzhan I. , Kim Aleksey I. , Berdibekov Almas B.
Published: September 2023

of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in patients. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains the most complex and least studied problem in pediatrics, including cardiac surgery. In pediatric cardiac surgery, the decrease in perfusion of the internal organs of the abdominal cavity is due to low perfusion pressure during cardiopulmonary bypass, low cardiac output in the postoperative period, aggravation of sympathetic vasoconstriction due to the stress response to surgery, and the introduction of exogenous catecholamines. Objective: analysis of the features of the development of NEC in cardiac surgery children patients.
Materials and methods. A prospective analysis of thirty cardiac surgery children patients with the development of gastrointestinal dysfunction after surgery was performed. All children underwent standard research methods.
Results. In 63.3% of cases, children showed signs of dynamic intestinal obstruction; 36.7% of newborns have signs of necrotizing enterocolitis of varying degrees. The features of the bacteriological landscape, clinical manifestations and X-ray picture depending on the type of intestinal function disorder are presented. The role of hypoxia, hypoperfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass, the functioning of the open ductus arteriosus in “blue” patients in the formation of the risks of developing necrotizing enterocolitis is shown. Among the studied patients, according to the age structure, there were newborns — 18 (60%) patients, children under 6 months — 10 (33,3%); older than 1 year — 2 (96,6%). An analysis of clinical manifestations in children in the preoperative and postoperative periods showed 19 cases (63.3%) to have signs of dynamic intestinal obstruction. This group of children consisted of 8 newborns (36.8%) and 12 patients of the postnatal period. All patients were after heart surgery (2 patients after narrowing of the pulmonary artery and 10 cases cc were operated on under cardiopulmonary bypass). The most difficult and severe group of patients after heart and vascular surgery were children with congenital heart defects, who developed signs of NEC — 11 patients (36.6%). 10 children were neonates, 1 patient was ovet 5 years. It is shown that the development of such complications including infectious and hypoxic causes, heart failure, the duration of cardiopulmonary bypass and diastolic stealing of vessels is of decisive importance.
Conclusions. Dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract after heart surgery in children is one of the urgent problems of cardiac surgery. In the group of severe sick patients undergoing prolonged ventilation, morphine infusion, muscle relaxants, with signs of anasarca, the interpretation of the X-ray picture and the clinic of acute surgical pathology in the abdominal cavity may be difficult. NEC, occurred in newborns over the postoperative period, is often not recognized in a timely manner and leads to an unfavourable outcome.
Hagiografía, culto y frailes mendicantes en el siglo XIV: entre la hegemonía de los modelos y las tensiones locales
Authors: Carletti Emanuele
Published: September 2023

La contribución pretende recorrer las profundas transformaciones que experimentaron las propuestas religiosas de las órdenes mendicantes tras el Segundo Concilio de Lyon en 1274 hasta la década de 1330. Para superar el obstáculo del canon 23, que preveía la casación de las órdenes que basaran su propuesta en el estado de mendicidad incierta y que no fueran aprobadas por la Sede Apostólica después de 1215, los frailes de las agregaciones que salieron no precisamente indemnes del concilio, como los Carmelitas, los Ermitaños de San Agustín y los Siervos de María, pusieron en marcha una serie de procesos internos que modificaron profundamente sus estructuras institucionales. A pesar de obtener la confirmación definitiva por parte de los papas en el cambio de los siglos XIII y XIV, la verdadera prueba para las órdenes fue el periodo del pontificado de Juan XXII, que vio la intensificación de la lucha entre el papado y el imperio por la hegemonía política en la península italiana. En esta coyuntura, los frailes sintieron la necesidad de reflexionar sobre su pasado, a fin de actualizarlo para afrontar la difícil situación del presente. Un denominador común de esta fase, perceptible desde las secuelas del Concilio de Lyon, fue sin duda la influencia que ejercieron las órdenes de los Menores y de los Predicadores en la elaboración de los contenidos hagiográficos de las diversas órdenes. Sus exponentes empezaron a aparecer recurrentemente en los diversos textos como modelos a los que referirse para perfeccionar su propio ideal. Esto también parece tener repercusiones a nivel local según distintos matices, poniendo de manifiesto situaciones fuertemente enfrentadas en contextos urbanos desestabilizados por la peculiar situación político-religiosa.
Lluís Nicolau d'Olwer i la "Tràgica història" d'amor de Pere Abelard i Heloïsa
Authors: Mensa  Valls Jaume
Published: September 2023

L'any 2015 fou publicada pòstumament la magna obra de Lluís Nicolau d'Olwer: Pere Abelard. Un humanista del segle XII. L'objectiu de l'article consisteix a analitzar l'experiència primigènia d'amor entre Abelard i Heloïsa, tal com l'entén Nicolau: què fou, com la visqueren, com configurà la resta de la seva vida. Per a Nicolau, la "tràgica història" d'amor entre els dos amants, viscuda de manera molt diferent per cada protagonista, és un episodi representatiu de l'anomenat renaixement del segle XII. Heloïsa més que Abelard encarna l'esperit d'aquells nous temps.
Benedicto XIII, el Papa Luna (1394-1423). Nuevas perspectivas 600 años después de su muerte
Authors: Navarro Espinach Germán
Published: September 2023

La conmemoración del 600 aniversario de la muerte del pontífice Benedicto XIII de Aviñón (1394-1423), conocido popularmente como el papa Luna, ha supuesto una actualización historiográfica considerable sobre su biografía, concebida más que nunca como un observatorio privilegiado de la Europa de los siglos XIV-XV. Este artículo plantea algunas de las nuevas perspectivas con que se estudia hoy la figura del papa Benedicto XIII como, por ejemplo, la posibilidad de recrear su muerte y extraer ADN de su cráneo reconocido como bien de interés cultural; la prehistoria de su trayectoria antes de convertirse en papa; la prosopografía de los cardenales y las elites eclesiásticas que le asesoraron y apoyaron; la acción política que llevó a cabo en la Corona de Aragón más allá de intervenir en el desenlace del Compromiso de Caspe; o las fuentes de financiación y el patrimonio material con que contaba para mantener su pontificado. Son líneas de investigación sugerentes que marcan novedades respecto a las que hubo hace treinta años, cuando en 1994 se conmemoró el sexto centenario de su elección como pontífice de Aviñón.
Fragmento de un oracional judeoromance en el Archivo Histórico Nacional, sección Inquisición
Authors: Soriano Robles Lourdes , Sabaté i Marín Glòria
Published: September 2023

Durante los últimos años, el Archivo Histórico Nacional (Madrid) se ha convertido en un fondo importante para la recuperación de fragmentos de obras, algunas conocidas, otras no, que aumentan nuestro conocimiento de la literatura hispánica medieval. En este artículo, recuperamos un fragmento, ya conocido, perteneciente a un oracional judeorromance que se encontró en posesión de la beata Mencía Suárez y que se encuadernó junto al expediente inquisitorial como evidencia del delito de judaizar. El fragmento de cuaderno, que no ha sido estudiado en su integridad, se examina aquí desde su materialidad, su contenido textual y su contexto de circulación. Se ofrece, finalmente, una presentación gráfica y, en apéndice, la transcripción semipaleográfica del oracional.
Grow Old with You: Internet in the Lives of Old People In Southern Philippines
Authors: Basher Salmah M. , Alauya-Dica Aznida A. , Bangcola Ashley A.
Published: September 2023

Background: The advent of the internet has brought about a profound transformation in the lifestyles of individuals, significantly shaping the perspectives and strategies adopted by older adults in addressing the complexities associated with ageing. Objective: This study aims to explore the influence of the internet on improving the quality of life of older adults. To achieve this, a narrative research design was employed. Methods: With the use of open-ended questions, the researcher conducted a 30-45-minute one-on-one interview with elderly adults from Southern Philippines who had encountered health problems and utilized the internet to maximize their access to health care services. The process of qualitative data analysis involved the meticulous examination of the narratives, followed by a comprehensive "restoring" of these accounts into a format that encapsulated the diverse stages of their experiences. Results: The results yielded a total of eight pivotal stages, namely: "The Rat Race," "In Distress, Yet Denial," "A Near Death Experience," "Discovering Life Online," "Finding Support in the Digital World," "The Internet: Friend or Foe?," "Encouraging the Non-Tech Savvy," and "The Value of the Internet in Enhancing Quality of Life.". Conclusion: These stages highlight the modifications in the living conditions and health outcomes of the respondents as they accessed and utilized the different online programs and maximized their access to health care services. The results show that the difficulties faced by older adults strongly impact their desire to use the internet's potential, which in turn improves their overall quality of life.
Actual problems of teaching mathematics in educational institutions of secondary vocational education
Authors: Sukhorukikh O. A.
Published: September 2023

Topical issues of teaching mathematics in institutions of secondary vocational education are considered. Some problems and methods for their solution are analyzed. Diff erent levels of students’ mathematical knowledge base presuppose the use of learning diff erentiation. A diff erentiated approach is necessary not only to improve the performance of weak students, but also to develop the abilities of strong ones.

A connection between learning and practice is required, since a motivated interest and desire to achieve any success arises in students when they see the possibility of practical application of the material being studied. One of the principles of developmental education is the development of independent thinking of the student, the ability for self-education and self-development. In addition to professional skills and competencies, it is important for a modern specialist to have such qualities as a responsible attitude to his actions, the ability to act consciously in any conditions, and make unconventional decisions.

A differentiated approach, teaching the practical application of mathematical knowledge in solving applied problems, independent work of students, distance learning is just some of the forms used in the educational process. Any methods and approaches in teaching mathematics must have a specifi c goal, a system of actions, means and techniques.
On continuity in the implementation of educational programs of secondary vocational and higher education
Authors: Kozhukhanova E. V.
Published: September 2023

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“Fan” model of training of mid-level specialists: multiskilling, professionalism and quality
Authors: Panyushkina E. V. , Shekhtman E. I. , Bykova O. V.
Published: September 2023

The interests of participants in educational relations increasingly coincide in matters of training in educational programs of secondary vocational education, not only in terms of being in demand on the labor market, but also in terms of a set of competencies that provide graduates with high competitiveness. The article considers the algorithm for the formation of a set of diff erent competencies in railway specialties of secondary vocational education, depending on the needs of the main employer — “Russian Railways”. The importance of using fl exible, “seamless” technologies in the development of methods of educational activities that allow, in the conditions of digital transformation, to take into account the individual needs of students as much as possible is substantiated. A “fan” model for training mid-level specialists is proposed, which makes it possible to model educational activities using the functions of a constructor. The practice of applying the “fan” model on the example of St. Petersburg College of Railway Transport — structural unit Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PGUPS), has confi rmed its eff ectiveness, providing multiskilling, professionalism and quality of graduate training.
Investigation of the influence of the locus of control, self-esteem and self-esteem on the behavior of students
Authors: Novikov S. A. , Novikova M. S.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of our study is to study the infl uence of locus control on the behavior of students of railway technical schools and to study the possible intermediary role of self-esteem and self-esteem of students. A total of 220 fi rst-year students and 210 fourth-year students completed the USC personality questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-esteem Self-esteem scale, and the Coping Behavior in Stressful Situations questionnaire.

The analysis showed that the external locus of control, reduced self-esteem and self-esteem suggests a violent emotional reaction to situations. At the same time, students with an internal locus of control and adequate sel f-esteem have a behavior strategy aimed at rational problem solving without being distracted by emotions. These results show that it is necessary to pay closer attention to the formation of the internal locus of control among students of railway technical schools, as this is directly related to their future professional activities.
Study of the target structure of transport mobility of the population on the example of Irkutsk
Authors: Butuzova A. B. , Dolgikh V. I.
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey of the population on the example of the city of Irkutsk. The article is devoted to the study of the target structure of movement. Movements are carried out in a specifi c sequence, taking into account the purposes of movement, daily time, and the location of the purposes for visiting.

The general and transport mobility of the population of a particular city should be determined on the basis of special survey (questionnaire) surveys.

Surveys are conducted to obtain data on the magnitude, direction and nature of the movements and trips of the population in the urban space, which serve to analyze the current state, establish patterns and use them to predict the load and form transport systems.

Within the framework of the study, in order to study the target structure of the transport mobility of the population, a questionnaire survey was conducted among residents of the city of Irkutsk, as well as the nearby cities of Shelekhov and Angarsk.

The questionnaire is presented in two forms: a printed, more concise version of the questionnaire, and an online questionnaire.

Processing of printed versions of the questionnaires was carried out by entering data into a special electronic form, followed by conversion into MS Excel tabular format.

When analyzing the relationship between the target structure and the number of movements, it follows that with an increase in the number of movements, the diversity of goals increases. This conclusion can be substantiated by the fact that people have a large number of goals and in the presence of free time, each of them tries to realize them, thereby visiting diff erent places.

With any number of movements, trips to work and home are more valuable, and for cultural and domestic purposes, “shopping” and “rest” are the most common.

In this study, a hypothesis was put forward: do goals diff er with diff erent numbers of movements. As a result of comparing dependent samples — the target structure and the number of movements, we can conclude that with 3 and 4 movements there are no statistically signifi cant diff erences in the target structure.
ŠUMADIJA 1680-1740. g. – DOBA PUSTOŠENJA I OBNAVLJANJA
Authors:   Centar za mitološke studije Srbije, Kragujevac, Serbia, Andrejić Živojin
Published: September 2023

After the Austro-Turkish Wars in 1688-1699 and 1716-1718, after many wars and looting, Serbia and Šumadija were desolated. Before migration and the wars in 1684-1718, there were 429 settlements in Šumadija and after 1718, more than half were abandoned (243). 186 places are still living, of which only twenty have more than ten houses. Šumadija with its 8 nahias (Lepenica, Levač, Lomnica, Prilep, Rudnik, Avala, Belgrade, Ţeleznik) belongs to the Smederevo region (Sandţak) but with its headquarters in Belgrade. Spatially, the largest nahias are Lepenica, Levač and Rudnik. In Šumadija, in 1741, there were a total of 3 cities: Belgrade, Smederevo and Rudnik; 5 small towns: Kragujevac, Batočina, Jagodina, the small town of Hasan paša and Kolari; 708 villages, 141 mezra (abandoned villages); 382 alije - forests for pig fattening; 2944 tax payer heads, 31 princes, 12 churches and 38 monasteries. A large depopulation of the entire Smederevo region (Sandţak) is visible, that is of 8 Šumadija nahias as a consequence of huge metanastic movements. There are only about 29,800 inhabitants in total.
KRAGUJEVAČKA VAROŠKA TROŠARINA 1898–1904
Authors: Ljušić Nada
Published: September 2023

Foundation of the City Excise Administration in Kragujevac in 1898, and introduction of the new city excise - municipal tax, gave the municipality authorization in terms of communal utilities and other works necessary for public health such as construction of sewers, the construction of drinking watersupply system, modern cobblestones and street lighting. The Administration was independent in performing its communal and other affairs and performed them in compliance with the Law on Excise Duties and its organization and payment of excise duties. Its task was to execute and regulate municipal affairs, manage revenues and expenditures related to construction works, in addition to making payments from the excise fund. The billing of the excise duty was performed at the entrance stations in the city, according to the established rate for certain products, in that particular excise region.
OD TOPOLIVNICE DO FABRIKE AUTOMOBILA
Authors: Veselinović Vladimir
Published: September 2023

The long and turbulent history of the Kragujevac factory began in the fall of 1853, when the Belgian engineer Charles Loubry, started the work of the Topolivnica. In the following years, the production of various military weapons, cannons, and other equipment developed following the wars and circumstances of the time. The idea of General Mihajlo Rašić that the Šumadija Division should purchase a truck for the transport of war material and manpower was implemented in the middle of 1903 when a German "Benz" with a single- cylinder engine of 10 horsepower arrived on our roads. New wars and the demolition of factory plants only delayed the later commitment to car production.After the assembly of American jeeps in 1953 and the failed agreements on obtaining a license, an agreement was signed with the Italian Fiat for the production of cars, thanks to the persistence of a group of Kragujevac visionaries and revolutionaries. With the start of production of the public car named Zastava 600 - the popular Fića, the factory in the town of Lepenica river became an industrial giant in the whole of Yugoslavia. Fića was a family car, the official vehicle of the militia, post office, ambulance, service 987 Auto Moto Federation of Yugoslavia, all driving schools in the country. During thirty years, close to a million copies have been produced in 11 basic versions.
KLUB KULTURNIH RADNIKA U KRAGUJEVCU (1951-1962)
Authors:   Istorijski arhiv Šumadije, Kragujevac, Srbija, Mikićević Jelena
Published: September 2023

After the Second World War, state-building and its modernization linked to population education. During the renewal of the country, there were political, social, economic, and cultural revolutions. The official cultural politics of the young socialist state aimed at encouraging as many inhabitants as possible to participate actively in cultural and artistic production. One form of new cultural and social engagement was the founding of cultural societies and associations in cities across the country. The Club of Cultural Workers in Kragujevac was founded on November 29th, 1951, and existed until 1962. The Club was a cultural and educational institution, which organized, helped, and introduced education, cultural and entertainment activities, and the social life of the population. The main sectors of the Club's activities were mass education, general education, and publishing activities with informing and placing certain content and ideological and political messages. The Club encouraged work on preserving and consolidating the achievements of the People's Revolution and building socialism. The forms of activities of the Club were different according to the needs of the population: lectures, literary evenings, seminars, courses, meetings, discussions, visits, cultural and artistic events, concerts, theater performances and talks about plays, exhibitions of various kinds, illustrated newspapers and sports activities. In socially and politically controlled circumstances, the Club of Cultural Workers in Kragujevac provided the civic family with a wide choice and the opportunity to choose cultural content, civic values , and innovations in communication, behavior, and education.
Preserving Tradition and Harmony
Authors: Rahakbauw Leni Sipra Helen
Published: September 2023

In Indonesia, Indigenous Law Communities, exemplified by West Biak District, Papua, rely on customary law for conflict resolution in their territories. This research aims to address the resolution of ulayat land disputes and the optimization of the existence of customary law in the resolution of ulayat land disputes in West Biak District, Biak Numfor Regency. This qualitative study in West Biak District examines customary law’s role in cultural preservation and land dispute resolution. Primary data from interviews, secondary data from documents and literature, both analyzed for insights. The study reveals that customary land disputes in West Biak District result from unclear boundaries, unfair practices, the absence of historical witnesses, and increased land value. These are resolved via non-litigious mediation led by the traditional head, offering advantages over litigation
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Kebijakan Utang pada Perusahaan Batu Bara
Authors: Alysa Rohmatul , Afandi Venda Nur , Shafira Dea , Susilo Dwi Ermayanti
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of company size, profitability, and institutional ownership on the debt policies of coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2021. The study utilizes a combination of quantitative and descriptive analysis methodologies. The sample consists of 19 coal companies with a predetermined time. The study analysis includes tests of classical assumptions, equations for multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing with a significance level of 5%. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software. The test results (t-test) prove that: (1) company size has a significant negative effect on debt policy; (2) profitability has no effect on debt policy; (3) Institutional Ownership has a significant negative effect on debt policy.
Implementasi Blockchain Dalam Bidang Akuntansi dan Supply Chain Management: Studi Literatur
Authors: Arwin Muhammad , Aulia Dena , Uzliawati Lia
Published: September 2023

This research paper offers an extensive literature review encompassing recent studies that examine the utilization of blockchain technology in accounting and supply chain management. The paper specifically concentrates on Indonesia, a developing nation where blockchain is increasingly becoming a subject of scholarly exploration. The study examines the characteristics and architecture of blockchain to ascertain suitable implementation approaches in multiple domains, such as accounting, auditing, the public sector, and, notably, supply chain management. Furthermore, it identifies endogenous risks in supply chain management to gain valuable insights for future supply chain implementations. Furthermore, this paper presents a detailed case study analysis that draws upon a specific supply chain management scenario, providing an in-depth exploration of how blockchain technology can be effectively implemented. The primary objective of this research is to elevate awareness and comprehension regarding the vast potential of blockchain technology in optimizing the realms of accounting and supply chain management within the Indonesian context.
Pengaruh Intelectual Capital, Biaya Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Rahmawati Iroh
Published: September 2023

Intellectual capital and environmental costs are very important in the Company because this will increase the number of sales and profits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intellectual capital, environmental costs on financial performance. The population used is the Plantation Sub-Sector Agricultural Companies listed on the IDX, while the sample used was 40 samples, sampling using purposive sampling method. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between intellectual capital and environmental costs on the financial performance of the plantation sub-sector.
NVA WASTE FACTORS ON PROJECT PERFORMANCE AT THE PT “XYZ” WAREHOUSE BUILDING, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, UMJ, Jl. Cempaka Putih Tengah XXVII, Jakarta 10510, . Nurlaelah , . Trijeti ,   Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, UMJ, Jl. Cempaka Putih Tengah XXVII, Jakarta 10510, Rahayu Tanjung ,   Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, UMJ, Jl. Cempaka Putih Tengah XXVII, Jakarta 10510
Published: September 2023

NVA waste is a common activity in practically all construction projects and can affect the performance of those projects as a whole. In Cikarang, West Java, this also occurred in the PT “XYZ” Warehouse Building Project. The goal of this study was to ascertain how the performance of PT XYZ's warehouse construction project affected waste associated with Overproduction, Inventory, Defect, Motion, Transportation, Processing (Over processing), and Waiting. The study's findings indicate that there is a "medium correlation" between overproduction, inventory, defect, motion, transportation, processing (over processing), and waiting waste and project performance. The highest influence on total waste levels is exerted by transportation waste (0.653), waste defects (0.505), waste overproduction (0.436), waste inventory (0.335), waste waiting (0.223), waste over processing (0.175), and waste motion (0.054).
EMERGENT HORIZONS: THE CONVERGENCE OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES AND ADVANCED LEARNING IN POST-PANDEMIC TRANSPORT RESILIENCE
Authors: Katebi Hooshang
Published: September 2023

The unprecedented challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic to the road and transport sectors necessitated an in-depth exploration of innovative solutions to address disruptions. Through a quantitative approach involving a purposive sampling of professionals from a webinar series, we assessed the pandemic's impact and the potential of emergent technologies, chiefly Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) and reinforcement learning. The structured questionnaire, focusing particularly on the pandemic’s ramifications, unveiled considerable operational disturbances across the sector. Notably, the integration of CAVs revealed improvements in traffic management, safety, and environmental sustainability. Additionally, the adoption of reinforcement learning, simulated using Python and the PyTorch framework, demonstrated significant enhancements in ambulance dispatch efficiency. In simulations, the model adeptly reduced response times, especially during high-traffic periods, and showcased improved decision-making accuracy when integrated with CAV capabilities. However, alongside these promising findings, challenges related to the broad-scale implementation of CAVs and potential biases in reinforcement learning models emerged as areas requiring further investigation. In essence, this research delineates a promising technological landscape for the transport sector, emphasizing the balance between innovation and practical, holistic considerations in a post-pandemic world.
Marketing Strategy to Increase Sales of Liquid Biological Fertilizer (Case Study on Tani Makmur Ii Liquid Biofertilizer, Pandanwangi Village, Tempeh District, Lumajang Regency)
Authors:   Master of Agribusiness Study Program Faculty of Agriculture, UPN Veterans East Java Jl. Rungkut Madya No. 1 Gunung Anyar, Gunung Anyar District, Kota Surabaya East Java, 60294, Puspitasari Era , Hendrarini Hamidah ,   Master of Agribusiness Study Program Faculty of Agriculture, UPN Veterans East Java Jl. Rungkut Madya No. 1 Gunung Anyar, Gunung Anyar District, Kota Surabaya East Java, 60294, Winarno Sri Tjondro ,   Master of Agribusiness Study Program Faculty of Agriculture, UPN Veterans East Java Jl. Rungkut Madya No. 1 Gunung Anyar, Gunung Anyar District, Kota Surabaya East Java, 60294
Published: September 2023

Fertilizer is one of the important components in the agricultural sector and has a very important role in increasing agricultural business in Indonesia. This is because farmers have realized the role of fertilizer in agricultural products. This research will be carried out in July 2023 by Gapoktan Tani Makmur II Pandanwangi Village, Tempeh District, Lumajang Regency. Site selection is carried out deliberately (purposive) with the consideration that the location is a producer of organic fertilizer in Lumajang Regency. The respondents of this study were key informants who were chosen because they were considered to know more about the problems studied based on their duties and responsibilities in the company and their relation to marketing activities in the Tani Makmur II Association, which was as many as 15 people. The analysis tools used are SWOT and QSPM. Based on the IFE value (3,664) and EFE value (2,774), the position of the Tani Makmur II association at the Matching Stage stage is in quadrant I, namely cell I and cell IV, this means that the Tani Makmur II Association is in the Growth and Build phases. In quadrant I, Gapoktan Tani Makmur II is advised to use an intensive strategy. Marketing strategy efforts in prosperous farmers II with alternative strategies are the ability to innovate, knowledge of fertilizer certification and institutional performance. The addition of this policy strategy is considered necessary which is prepared consisting of 3 levels with the peak level as the focus / goal consisting of optimizing resources, strengthening microeconomics, maintaining Pandanwangi Village as a fertilizer producer and improving institutional performance.
The Influence of Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance at Pt Unisadhuguna with Job Satisfaction Mediation
Authors:   University of Krisnadwipayana Jakarta, Hardiyansyah Iskandar , Razak Ismail ,   University of Krisnadwipayana Jakarta, Sanusi Silitonga Eddy ,   University of Krisnadwipayana Jakarta
Published: September 2023

This study aims to 1) determine the effect of motivation on employee performance, 2) determine the effect of compensation on employee performance, 3) determine the effect of motivation on employee job satisfaction, 4) determine the effect of compensation on employee job satisfaction, 5) determine the effect of job satisfaction on performance employees, 6) determine the effect of motivation, through job satisfaction on employee performance, 7) determine the effect of motivation, through job satisfaction on employee performance. The research was conducted by PT Unisadhuguna with a sample of 94 respondents. The sampling technique uses a saturated sample technique. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results showed that 1) motivation has an effect on increasing employee performance, 2) compensation has an effect on increasing employee performance, 3) motivation has an effect on increasing job satisfaction, 4) compensation has an effect on increasing job satisfaction, 5) job satisfaction has an effect on increasing employee performance, 6) motivation influences employee performance through job satisfaction, 7) compensation influences employee performance through job satisfaction.
Omnichannel Strategy in Increasing Customer Satisfaction Post Covid-19 in Automotive Industry
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia, Firmansyah Fani , Purnamasari Puji Endah ,   Faculty of Economics, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 has plagued the auto industry for the past two years. The automotive ecosystem is currently being hit by problems stemming from three main forces, namely competition, advances in digital technology, and increasingly advanced consumers. With so many choices on the market, it can be difficult to know where to start let alone make the right choice. The answer lies in the omnichannel experience. This study aims to highlight the critical factors for the successful incorporation of an omnichannel strategy. This research is a type of quantitative research to verify the theories that have been made through different tests and information handling. The population used in this research is Daihatsu car consumers at PT. Asco Prima Mobilindo East Java. The sampling technique used in this study was to use a probability sampling technique of 120. The results showed that the ability to provide services in the form of an integrated customer experience through different channels can have a positive impact on the level of car consumer satisfaction or it could be that the company is able to recognize , fulfilling and satisfying consumer needs very well so that consumer expectations and expectations can be achieved. The results of the two studies found that a natural, seamless, and sustainable cross-channel experience felt by car consumers also gave a very positive signal towards increasing the level of satisfaction felt by consumers.
O estilo de vida e o nível socioeconômico influenciam o desempenho esportivo de atletas amadores de voleibol?
Authors: Ferreira Luciana , Augusto Gomes Pogere Pedro , Cardoso Amorim Adolpho , Caroline de Costa Trindade Michele , Lopes Vieira José Luiz , Crepaldi Borsatto  Roberta
Published: September 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a associação entre estilo de vida e nível socioeconômico com o desempenho esportivo de atletas amadores de voleibol. Participaram do estudo 216 atletas que responderam o Questionário Fantastic - Estilo de vida e o Questionário de nível socioeconômico. Para análise dos dados foi utilizada a análise estatística descritiva (média e desvio padrão) e o Teste t de student para a comparação entre medalhistas e não-medalhistas. A análise de regressão logística simples foi realizada para verificar a associação entre o estilo de vida e o nível socioeconômico com o desempenho final dos atletas amadores. Os resultados indicaram os domínios do estilo que vida que apresentaram diferenças significativas entre medalhistas e não medalhistas foram o nível de atividade física, a qualidade da nutrição, o uso de tabaco, o uso álcool além da classificação geral do estilo de vida. Os atletas medalhistas possuíam um estilo de vida e nível socioeconômico mais elevado que os não medalhistas. Conclui-se que os atletas amadores medalhistas foram descritos um estilo de vida e nível socioeconômico melhor em comparação aos não medalhistas, mas apenas o estilo de vida foi preditor do desempenho dos atletas final na liga amadora de voleibol.
Palavras-Chave: Estilo de vida; nível socioeconômico; desempenho esportivo.
Implementation of small side games in the learning process education physical sports and health at SMK Padang
Authors: Sujana Wahyuri Asep , Batubara Robiatun , Okilanda Ardo
Published: September 2023

The low ability of teacher creativity in creating interesting learning can cause a decrease in student learning outcomes both related to low motivation, inappropriate learning methods and unfulfilled facilities and infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to determine how the quality of teachers, student motivation, facilities and infrastructure towards the implementation of small side games in the learning process of Physical Education, Sports and Health at SMK Padang, students in the city of Padang. This type of research is descriptive research. This study involved all 163 students of SMK Padang, and 24 people were taken from class representatives based on the scores of Physical Education, Sports and Health subjects. Sampling is done by purposive sampling. The sample was taken as many as 24 people from each class representative. The research instrument used is a questionnaire sheet. The results of the study are; 1) Obtained the quality of teachers for the implementation of small side games in the learning process of Sports and Health Physical Education at SMK Padang is still not good, 2) Student motivation is obtained for the implementation of small side games in the learning process of Sports and Health Physical Education in the SMK Padang is quite good, 3) Facilities and infrastructure are obtained for the implementation of small side games in the learning process Physical Education, Sports and Health at SMK Padang is not good.
Keywords: Learning; Health Coordinator; Small Side Games
The correlation between chronic ankle instability and strength deficit of the hip and knee musculature: a review of the literature
Authors: Brighenti Jacopo , Battaglino Andrea , Bompard Anna , Sinatti Pierluigi , Sánchez-Romero Eleuterio A. , Fernández-Carnero Josué , Coppo Annalisa , Villafañe Jorge Hugo
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The aim of the present study is to analyze the correlation between people that suffer from chronic ankle instability and muscle strength deficits of the proximal joints of the lower limb, which are the hip and knee. Methods: The narrative review was conducted on MEDLINE using the selected keywords to build the search string. After inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, the articles were independently screened by two authors reading the titles and abstracts or full articles. The quality assessment was conducted using the NIH quality assessment tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies, the methodological index for non-randomized studies scale, the risk-of-bias tool for non-randomized trials, and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist. Result: From 506 papers originally identified through database search, six studies were finally selected. The quality score was medium to low in all studies according to selected tool. Major of the included studies underlined that the lower limb strength deficits represent a key factor in the rehabilitation path in patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI) and, in addition to predictable ankle’s muscle impairments, hip strength was a significant weakness in performance evaluation in this type of patients. Conclusion: It’s not possible to confirm to our knowledge a strictly significant correlation between strength deficit of hip and knee, when appreciated. These results, however, might suggest another time that the difference between people who suffer from CAI and coper is the rehabilitation program that patients follow after an injury.
Keywords: Strength, Lower Extremity, Ankle Injury, Joint Instability