bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rebirth of the English Comic Strip: A Kaleidoscope, 1847–1870, David Kunzle (2021)
Authors: Grennan Simon
Published: August 2024

Review of: Rebirth of the English Comic Strip: A Kaleidoscope, 1847–1870, David Kunzle (2021)

Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 472 pp.,

ISBN 978-1-49683-399-0, h/bk, $90.00
Estrategias de aprendizaje enmarcadas en la educación inclusiva
Authors: Zanabria Claudia , Huespe Agustina , Kerz Belén
Published: August 2024

En la actualidad, las universidades juegan un rol fundamental en la formación de los individuos a nivel superior. Estas instituciones son grandes receptoras de un estudiantado heterogéneo. En este contexto de masividad y pluralidad, el principal desafío de las universidades públicas es brindar una educación con calidad desplegando estrategias institucionales inclusivas que garanticen la continuidad académica de las trayectorias estudiantiles. 
El presente trabajo intenta poner en discusión las estrategias de aprendizaje gestionadas en la cátedra de Matemática como Lenguaje de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral, a partir de los principios del Diseño Universal de Aprendizaje (DUA) planteados por Torrico, Fernández, Gutiérrez Arenas, López González y Naranjo de Arcos (2017). La metodología utilizada es, en una primera instancia, cualitativa. Los datos más relevantes que se obtienen y analizan en esta investigación son las prácticas observables del equipo docente y las opiniones de los estudiantes. En una segunda instancia, enmarcado en un enfoque cuantitativo, se analizan los datos recolectados por una encuesta realizada al estudiantado de la faculta, con la finalidad de probar hipótesis en base a la medición numérica.
¿Realidad Aumentada, Realidad Mejorada?
Authors: López Agustín , Varela Arrabal Juan Santiago , Vasquez Maria del Pilar
Published: August 2024

La realidad aumentada es una tecnología que se destaca por superponer elementos digitales interactivos con otros objetos del mundo físico. Esta investigación tiene el propósito de estudiar la influencia de la RA en la percepción del consumidor dentro de un sector de importancia para nuestro país como es el sector vitivinícola, e implica una marca de vino argentina que utiliza dicha tecnología.
El presente trabajo consiste en una investigación de tipo experimental, donde se comparan los resultados de dos grupos, uno expuesto a un estímulo de RA y otro sin estar expuesto a esta tecnología. El objetivo es determinar si la exposición a la RA tiene algún impacto en la percepción de marca de los consumidores, estudiada a través de los conceptos experiencia, valor, satisfacción y recomendación de marca.
El valor de este trabajo recae en que los resultados pueden ser relevantes a las empresas ya que la RA puede ser utilizada como una forma de diferenciación, lo que generaría en sus clientes una mejor experiencia, más satisfacción, mayor recomendación y percepción del valor de la marca.
"Laudato si" y "Fratelli Tutti", explorando sus convergencias con la economía solidaria y ecológica
Authors: Gómez Rodríguez Dustin Tahisin
Published: August 2024

El propósito fundamental de este artículo radica en llevar a cabo una caracterización exhaustiva de un diálogo multidisciplinario entre las encíclicas "Laudato si" y "Fratelli Tutti", explorando sus convergencias con la economía solidaria y ecológica como alternativas viables para hacer frente a los desafíos del siglo XXI, tanto en el ámbito socioeconómico como en el socio ambiental del planeta Tierra. La metodología adoptada se adscribe al enfoque cualitativo, respaldado por un método de revisión documental mediante matrices, complementado con ecuaciones de búsqueda derivadas de la bibliometría de categorías analíticas. La conclusión principal derivada de esta investigación destaca que el diálogo entre las encíclicas mencionadas y los enfoques de la economía solidaria y ecológica ha propiciado una ampliación significativa de la agenda académica. Este intercambio ha actuado como un estímulo para la realización de investigaciones interdisciplinarias que aborden de manera integral la interconexión existente entre la crisis ambiental, la justicia social y la economía. Este enfoque complejo ha contribuido notablemente a enriquecer la comprensión de las complejidades inherentes a la búsqueda de soluciones sostenibles.
PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI KREATIF PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI SEKOLAH ALTERNATIF ANAK JALANAN (SAAJA)
Authors: Nasha Kayla Shawafira , Hidayat Aji Rachmat , Ramadan Zahid Muhammad , Ferdyansyah  , Fadillah Assyifa , Pansuri Fitria Farhani , Sari Indah Pusvita , Farihah Siti , Salsabila Lilis , Herman Muhammad Anugrah , Purwandari Aprillia Tri
Published: August 2024

In accordance with the third Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely community service, the responsibility of a student in addition to completing his duties on campus is to transfer, transform, and apply knowledge to the community. This research aims to carry out a community service program through creative literacy learning at the Street Children's Alternative School (SAAJA), South Jakarta. The research method used is qualitative with observation and interviews as approaches in data collection. After communication, creative literacy learning is carried out through training related to learning, skills, and entertainment.  Material delivery is done in the form of listening to presentations, recognizing numbers, counting, simulations and permainan. At the end of the learning activities, an evaluation was conducted through questionnaires to homeroom teachers to see if the activities carried out had an impact on students at SAAJA. As a result, most students improved their communication skills, numeracy, activeness and discipline, and critical thinking.
FUN SCIENCE AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION FOR KIDS DI TPA KHADIJAH
Authors: Sudirman Muhammad Afif Rizki , Damayanti Dwi Yuni , Abdillah Fatimah Az-zahra , Mahdalena  , Ferriansyah M. Fawwaz , Nailah Najwa Dzakirah , Salshabila Nurazizah , Wardani Septi Jualiah , Nurhasanah Nunung
Published: August 2024

Nowadays the Koran is often seen as a sacred book that only regulates religious matters, neglecting messages from other aspects including scientific issues (science). Our group in the KKN program offered an activity carried out under the name Fun Science and Education for Kids to introduce the relationship between the Qur'an and natural phenomena around us. After making observations at the Khadijah TPA, 3 science experiments were designed for the TPA children, namely the process of rainbow occurrence, volcanic eruptions, and rain. The three experiments are linked to 3 verses in the Koran. The evaluation was carried out on the acceptance of science material and its link with the Koran by the participants. Of the 6 questions, the TPA children managed to give 5 correct answers. Khadijah TPA participants seemed to interact with enthusiasm and good comprehension.
ASSISTANCE FOR DYSLEXIC STUDENTS AS A STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AT SDN 1 SELOREJO
Authors: Shafa Kartika , Fauziyah, M.HI Ulil , Putri Pradani Sefyra Adienda , Sholihah Mar`atus , Azizah Maski Isnaini , Dewi Sisca Fitria , Insan Firman Kawah
Published: August 2024

Reading skills, which are basically the main capital in exploring knowledge as well as skills in students, are often overlooked or even ignored. Teachers and parents who realized this too late became the forerunners of the long tail of dyslexic students' problems, which also affected their scholastic skills. By conducting this research, the researchers hope that it will be possible to increase or at least improve the quality of life for the people of Dau village, especially the younger generation, and gain insight for parents and teachers in taking action regarding dyslexic students. This research used descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted at SDN 01 Selorejo, Dau District, Malang Regency, East Java Province. The results of the study concluded that there were two factors that influenced the personalities of the students, namely internal factors and external factors. The most influential internal factors in the student learning process are motivation, interests, and attitudes. while the external factors are the school environment, family environment, and community environment.
EVALUATION OF THE SiMBA (SIKAP MODERASI BERAGAMA) LEARNING MEDIA SOCIALIZATION PROGRAM IN TUNGGULWULUNG, MALANG CITY
Authors: Prabowo Cahyaningtias Dwi , Nabiel Mumtaz Zaydane Firdaus  , Rafi Nur Rais  , Barokah Ulfah Luqyana  , Taufik Hidayatullah  , Royhanah Nuqoyyah Thoyyibah  , Khotibul Umami  , Anisahyumnah Nurnabilah  , Putri Noviani  , Avril Noer Utami Insani
Published: August 2024

Religious moderation has an important role in maintaining stability, tolerance, and harmony between religious communities. One method that can be used to convey the value of religious moderation to society is socialization. The implementation of socialization on religious moderation in Tunggulwulung Village, Malang City uses SiMBA (Sikap Moderasi Beragama) media, namely the FGD (forum group discussion) model. This research aims to evaluate the religious moderation socialization program. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with the CIPP model (context, input, process, product). The results and discussion in this research state that the socialization of religious moderation activities using SiMBA media in Tunggulwulung Village, Malang City is going well according to its aim, namely providing deeper knowledge to the local community regarding religious attitudes. moderation. Based on this, SiMBA media can be developed and socialized to the wider community. Meanwhile, this research concludes that the SiMBA socialization media program can be said to be successful based on the context evaluation, input evaluation, process evaluation, and product evaluation carried out during the research.
EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PRAKTIKUM PENGHANTAR PANAS BAGI ANAK-ANAK KOMUNITAS SATOE ATAP SEMARANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
Authors: Shofwan Bahar  , Sugoro Bhakti Sutono  , Akhmad Zidni Hudaya  , Rianto Wibowo  , M. Abdul Wahid
Published: August 2024

The need for appropriate methods in linking theory with the real world of everyday life so that students can understand the material provided by educators. The method commonly used to relate everyday phenomena to existing theories and to increase students' understanding is practicum. From the results of the visit to the Satoe Atap community, during the lesson no one had brought material about physics, especially heat transfer. Based on this background, one solution to foster understanding, interest and creativity in the children of the Satoe Atap community in learning physics is through practicums using simple tools and materials. Learning natural sciences in the field of physics, especially heat-conducting materials at the Satoe Atap Community through a practical method which is divided into three posts (practice of expanding solid objects, practice of conducting heat in solid objects, and practice of conducting heat in liquid objects) has proven to be effective and its benefits can be seen by participants because they were able to increase their understanding of concepts related to the material provided.
======================================
Perlunya metode yang tepat dalam mengaitkan teori dengan dunia nyata sehari-hari dalam kehidupan agar peserta didik dapat memahami materi yang diberikan oleh pendidik. Metode yang biasa digunakan dalam mengaitkan fenomena sehari-hari yaitu dengan teori yang ada serta mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik adalah dengan praktikum. Dari hasil kunjungan ke komunitas Satoe Atap, bahwa selama pembelajaran belum ada yang pernah membawakan materi tentang fisika khususnya perpindahan panas. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka salah satu solusi untuk menumbuhkan pemahaman, minat, dan kreativitas diri anak-anak komunitas Satoe Atap dalam pembelajaran fisika yaitu melalui praktikum menggunakan alat dan bahan sederhana. Pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam di bidang fisika khususnya materi penghantar panas pada Komunitas Satoe Atap melalui metode praktikum yang terbagi menjadi tiga pos (praktik pemuaian benda padat, praktik penghantar panas pada benda padat, dan praktik penghantar panas pada benda cair) terbukti efektif dan terlihat manfaatnya oleh peserta karena mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep terkait materi yang diberikan.
The Church music of Stanisław Moniuszko: Genre, Typology, Function, Axiology
Authors: Dąbek Stanisław
Published: August 2024

Works of church music symbolically open and close Moniuszko’s creative path. Yet this species of music – by no means marginal, present during all the decades of compositional work (1839–1872) – is the least researched and not precisely ordered. This article represents the continuation of the author’s research interest in Moniuszko’s church music and covers the methodological issues relating to the genre. The four components listed in the title form the key generic ordo. Together they make up a thematically coherent complex, not previously dealt with in Polish scholarship. The aim of this article is to precisely order the composer’s church music in a scientific way. Since church music of this period is characterised by numerous literary (poetic) connections, which also applies to Moniuszko's work, scholars’ statements concerning religious themes in Polish literature and Romantic music have also been taken into account. The most general ordering of Moniuszko’s works of church music is made possible by a sort of standard musical typology (employed for music of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries), with scoring as a chief criterion. Axiology – the question of value – is the most difficult aspect of research into creative work, and it is of fundamental importance. Not all scholars take account of the philosophy of value. In the article, axiological issues are only signalled. Given the important connections between music and literature during the Romantic era (including in Moniuszko’s works of church music), the general theory of the axiology of the literary work is taken into account. The value of a work cannot be determined solely by its axiology in reception. Seen from the perspective of a ‘spiritual diary’, and also of a liturgical typology, the strands and types of piety, and literary connections, Moniuszko’s church music can be understood as ‘music of confidence and trust’, in the broader sense referring not only to individual experience, but also to collective, national experience.
Geometry of transcendental singularities of complex analytic functions and vector fields
Authors: Alvarez-Parrilla Alvaro , Muciño-Raymundo Jesús
Published: August 2024

On Riemann surfaces

M

M

, there exists a canonical correspondence between a possibly multivalued function

Ψ

X

{\Psi }_{X}

whose differential is single-valued (i.e. an additively automorphic singular complex analytic function) and a vector field

X

X

. From the point of view of vector fields, the singularities that we consider are zeros, poles, isolated essential singularities, and accumulation points of the above. The theory of singularities of the inverse function

Ψ

X

‒
1

{\Psi }_{X}^{‒1}

is extended from meromorphic functions to additively automorphic singular complex analytic functions. The main contribution is a complete characterization of when a singularity of

Ψ

X

−
1

{\Psi }_{X}^{-1}

is algebraic, is logarithmic, or arises from a zero with non-zero residue of

X

X

. Relationships between analytical properties of

Ψ

X

{\Psi }_{X}

, singularities of

Ψ

X

−
1

{\Psi }_{X}^{-1}

and singularities of

X

X

are presented. Families and sporadic examples showing the geometrical richness of vector fields on the neighbourhoods of the singularities of

Ψ

X

−
1

{\Psi }_{X}^{-1}

are studied. As applications, we have; a description of the maximal univalence regions for complex trajectory solutions of a vector field

X

X

, a geometric characterization of the incomplete real trajectories of a vector field

X

X

, and a description of the singularities of the vector field associated with the Riemann

ξ

{\rm{\xi }}

-function.
A gyermekkori tehéntejfehérje-allergia által okozott komplex élettani és pszichológiai változások hátterének feltérképezése
Authors:   ,   PTE ETK Egészségtudományi Doktori Iskola, Lendvai-Emmert Dominika
Published: August 2024

A frissen diagnosztizált tehéntejfehérje-allergiás (TFA) gyermekek számának kifejezett növekedése komoly terhet jelent az egészségügyi ellátórendszernek, az érintett családoknak, hangsúlyozva a kutatások szükségességét ezen a területen. Mivel a 3 év alatti gyermekpopulációban a TFA a leggyakoribb táplálékallergia, a betegség patomechanizmusának pontosabb, molekuláris szintű megértése elősegítheti új, potenciális terápiás célpontok felismerését a jövőben. Longitudinális, multicentrikus vizsgálatunk célja a TFA diagnosztikai módszereinek optimalizálása és a betegség okozta organikus és pszichés eltérések molekuláris hátterének feltárása volt, végül pedig a szigorú eliminációs diéta jótékony hatásait kívántuk monitorozni objektív paraméterek segítségével. Kutatásunk alapján megállapíthatjuk, hogy a TFA diagnózisának felállításakor nem elegendő a sIgE vizsgálat, a Prick teszt vagy a lymphocyta-transzformációs (LTT) teszt elvégzése, ezek önmagukban nem támasztják alá a betegség fennállását, ugyanakkor negativitásuk nem zárja ki az allergia diagnózisát. Továbbra is az eliminációs diétát követő visszaterhelés a legbiztosabb, szakmai ajánlásokban is javasolt módja a táplálékallergia diagnosztizálásának. Tapasztalataink alapján elmondhatjuk, hogy a széklet kalprotektin (FC) a TFA okozta tünetek enyhülésének/megszűnésének megfelelő indikátora lehet, valamint a FC-szint mérés az allergén által okozott bélgyulladás mértékének nyomon követésére is megbízhatóan alkalmazható
Aporte de la diversidad florística de diferentes estados sucesionales de selva tropical en la dieta del venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus; Artiodactyla: Cervidae)
Authors: Díaz Echeverría Víctor Francisco , Silva Arano Tomas de Jesús , Albores Moreno Samuel , Pat Ake Ismael , Alayon Gamboa José Armando , Ramírez Barajas Pablo Jesús , Valdez Hernández Mirna , Oros Ortega Iván , Chavarría Díaz Addy Consuelo
Published: August 2024

El objetivo fue conocer la contribución de la diversidad florística de la selva baja inundable (SBI) y la selva mediana subperennifolia (SMS) en la composición botánica de la dieta del venado cola blanca. Se calcularon los índices de valor de importancia (IVI) de las especies, el índice de Margalef (Dmg) y el índice de Shannon (H´), así como la composición botánica de la dieta. La mayor diversidad se encontró en la SMS (H’ = 3.96-3.99; Dmg = 12.11-12.17), comparada con SBI (H’ = 3.80; Dmg = 10.51), y se identificaron 75 especies consumidas por los venados. La dieta del venado se relaciona con un mayor IVI de las especies. Las principales especies en la dieta fueron Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense, Thevetia ahouai, Byrsonima bucidifolia, Machaerium cirrhiferum y Dalbergia glabra. Se concluye que la alta diversidad de especies de las selvas tropicales provee una elevada oferta alimenticia a los venados cola blanca, predominando el consumo de especies de las familias Fabaceae, Cyperacea, Rubiaceae y Malvaceae.
O papel da sílaba na aquisição da linguagem oral e escrita
Authors: Albano Eleonora , Hungria Mariana , Rodrigues Luciana
Published: August 2024

Estudos recentes do português brasileiro (doravante, PB) sugerem que a vogal é a base da construção da sílaba tanto na escrita (RODRIGUES, 2012) como na fala (HUNGRIA & ALBANO, 2016). A emergência da escrita não é equiparável à da fala, pois o repertório linguístico e cognitivo do pré-escolar é muito maior que o do bebê. Neste artigo, revisitamos esses estudos para argumentar que os efeitos observados são sócio-cognitivos, apesar de terem raízes biológicas. Propomos que as vogais constituem pontos de apoio em ambas as idades porque veiculam a prosódia, um componente indispensável da interação criança/adulto. Mesmo no início do balbucio, os bebês observados coordenavam a ação compartilhada à vocalização, graças a algumas vogais favoritas, acompanhadas de pouquíssimas consoantes, geralmente laríngeas. Além de variegar osLinguagem & Ensino, Pelotas, v.21, n. esp., |VIII SENALE| p. 147-185, 2018 148turnos orais, a prosódia dá coesão e sentido a um discurso construído conjuntamente com os cuidadores. Analogamente, os pré-escolares observados “redigiam” e “liam” textos curtos durante atividades narrativas conjuntas, mesmo num estágio em que seu repertório gráfico era principalmente vocálico. Com estatísticas simples e excertos de transcrições de áudio, mostraremos que a imersão num ambiente estimulante facilita a construção da sílaba a partir dos seus constituintes de maior sonoridade, passo decisivo no percurso da criança rumo à fluência – tanto oral como de leitura.
Uma prática de leitura
Authors: Grantham Marilei , Cazarin Ercília
Published: August 2024

O texto realiza, sob a ótica da Análise do Discurso, a prática de leitura de um enunciado que fez parte da capa da Revista IstoÉ, n. 2436, de 12 de agosto de 2016, em reportagem intitulada É HORA DE SAIR. A referida revista, conhecida por ter se posicionado sempre fazendo duras críticas ao governo Dilma, nessa edição, contrariando sua linha editorial e a própria chamada da matéria, estampa o enunciado “Os crimes contra ela ficaram evidentes”. Concebendo a língua como materialidade do discurso com espaço para o possível e para o impossível que lhe é próprio, e tomando o enunciado como texto, nos permitimos apreender efeitos desse impossível que emerge pela língua. A IstoÉ, na perspectiva da psicanálise, acaba produzindo um ato falho e, na da AD, um equívoco que se constrói pela própria língua, fazendo emergir o impossível do discurso para a FD que sustenta os dizeres da IstoÉ.
Silêncio na pinacoteca
Authors: Douglas Pincerati Walker
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho dá continuidade à análise da pintura Estudo para Libertação dos Escravos (1889), de Pedro Américo (1843-1905), que foi motivada e iniciada em trabalho recente (Pincerati, 2016). Pode-se dizer que a análise realizada aqui parte das considerações de E. Orlandi (2002) sobre o silêncio e, num dado momento do percurso, evoca S. Freud para pensá-lo como retorno do recalcado, em que a negação é símbolo de resistência e de desvio daquilo que não pode vir à tona.
A pesquisa em análise de discurso na região sul
Authors: Iost Vinhas Luciana , Cardoso Brum Janaina , Zanella Rodrigues Cristina
Published: August 2024

---
Enhancing liquid biopsies are a promising approach for the early detection of cancer
Authors: Xu Rongyang , Huang Chengying , Pan Qiuming , Zhu Ye , Qu Shanqiang
Published: August 2024

Cancer is a formidable threat to human life, a cure for which in advanced stages remains challenging. Early detection and treatment of cancer are paramount, yet a substantial number of cancer patients receive diagnoses at an advanced stage, resulting in a lower 5-year survival rate. Early-stage cancers, however, frequently elude detection. Conventional tumor screening techniques, such as tumor biopsy, serve as essential means for an early cancer diagnosis. However, these procedures are invasive and may inadvertently facilitate cancer metastasis. A current research focal point involves liquid biopsy technologies, offering a potential solution to mitigate the above-mentioned issues, but often exhibiting low sensitivity. A research team from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has recently pioneered an innovative approach to enhance the sensitivity of liquid biopsy for cancer diagnosis. By administering a pre-treatment agent 1–2 h prior to sampling, a greater than 10-fold increase in collected ctDNA was obtained. Subsequent tumor analysis using ctDNA not only demonstrated heightened sensitivity in detecting small tumors (>75%) but also presented a promising avenue for early clinical cancer detection and diagnosis. This discovery holds significant potential for advancing the prospects of early cancer detection, diagnosis, and treatment.
Irène Deliège (1933–2024)
Authors: Dufour Valérie , Rodriguez Hugo
Published: August 2024

Editor's Note: This obituary was written in May 2024 by Valérie Dufour and Hugo Rodriguez and translated from French to English by Geraint A. Wiggins. It is being printed with the permission of the authors.
Work Family Conflict In Honorary Teachers: A Study Of Causes, Impacts And Coping Strategies
Authors: Alfiyanah  , Rahmawati Prihastuty
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify the causes of work-family conflict experienced by working women. Additionally, it aims to identify the impacts experienced by the working women themselves, their families, and their institutions. Furthermore, the research aims to identify coping strategies used by honorary teachers to deal with work-family conflict. The research utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach with a phenomenological study approach. The results of the research indicate that sources of work-related issues include long working hours, time constraints, internal office conflicts, and demanding workloads. On the other hand, family-related conflicts stem from household situation characteristics such as heavy household chores, absence of domestic help, and the husband's irregular job or income. The impacts experienced by honorary teachers include psychological pressure and health issues. The impact on the family includes feelings of neglect. There are several coping strategies used by honorary teachers to overcome work-family conflict, which are a combination of  emotion-focused coping and problem-focused coping strategies
TÜRK, İSVİÇRE VE ALMAN HUKUKUNDA KOŞULA BAĞLI, İPTAL EDİLEBİLİR VE ASKIDA HÜKÜMSÜZ HUKUKÎ İŞLEMLERDE ÖNALIM OLAYININ GERÇEKLEŞME ANI
Authors: Günday Harun Mirsad
Published: August 2024

Önalım hakkı, hak sahibine, tek taraflı bir şekilde hakkın konusu şeyi iktisap etme imkânı veren bir haktır. Türk, İsviçre ve Alman hukukunda düzenlenen önalım hakkı mahiyeti itibariyle bir yenilik doğuran haktır.
Önalım hakkı, kural olarak, önalım olayının gerçekleşmesi ile birlikte kullanılabilir. Önalım olayının gerçekleşmesi ise hukukî işlemin geçerli bir şekilde kurulmasını ifade eder. Ancak ne var ki, kimi zaman, önalım olayının gerçekleşme anının tespiti bakımından zorluk arz eden durumlar söz konusu olabilir. Bu durumlardan en önemlilerini koşula bağlı, iptal edilebilir ve askıda hükümsüz işlemler oluşturur.
Koşula bağlı hukukî işlemlerde önalım olayının gerçekleşme anı geciktirici ve bozucu koşul ayırımı yapılmak suretiyle incelenmektedir. İptal edilebilir hukukî işlemlerde ise hakkın kullanım anı ve iptal sebebinin kaynaklandığı taraf göz önüne alınarak mesele ele alınmaktadır. Bunun gibi, askıda hükümsüz işlemlerde de askıda hükümsüzlüğün sebebinin kaynaklandığı taraf meselenin çözümünde göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bu noktada, Türk-İsviçre hukukunda yer alan TBK md. 241/II ve OR Art. 216d/II hükümleri göz önünde bulundurulması gereken düzenlemelerdir.
Meaningful Waste: Crusades to Prussia and Lithuania according to Pierre Bourdieu 's Theory of Capital
Authors: Paravicini Werner
Published: August 2024

Applying Pierre Bourdieu's theory of capital, the paper examines the reasons why the Western nobleman crusaded to Prussia and Lithuania. The author has detected a huge amount of such marches, especially in the 14th century. In his research, he has applied Bourdieu's categories in search of what capital was expected to be brought from Lithuania and Prussia—economic, cultural, social, symbolic, or religious (added by the author) one. According to the author, the economic circulation of capital can be used as a model to show (and prove by sources) the circulation of another capital—that of honour, since both were closely connected.
Česlovas Bauža (1942 03 28-2010 06 24)
Authors: Bložė Mindaugas
Published: August 2024

-
Piotr Stolypin and the National question in the Russian Empire in 1906-1911: new trends in Russian historiography
Authors: Gaidis Ryšard
Published: August 2024

The article covers the research on the contribution of Russian historiography of the last two decades into studying the life, political ideas, and activities of Piotr Stolypin. Attention is focused on the biographical genre and on the issue how the national policy of P. Stolypin and the government under his leadership in the "national outskirts" of the Russian Empire in 1906–1911 is revealed in such type of works.
A formal analysis of the Russian historiography of the last two decades, aimed at P. Stolypin and his national policy in 1906–1911, enables to draw a conclusion that the research of biographical nature lacks a closer and broader reflection on P. Stolypin's political plans and steps in all "national outskirts" of the Russian Empire. The collection of subjects and problems, inherited from the Soviet historiography, is reconsidered and reinterpreted, thereby acquiring the form of opposition to the Soviet historiographical tradition.
Territorially, the historians research P. Stolypin's actions only in the Western Provinces, the Kingdom of Poland, and the Grand Duchy of Finland. Therefore, the policy of P. Stolypin's government is totally unrevealed in other territories governed by the Russian Empire: the Baltic governorates, the Caucasus, Transcaucasia (South Caucasus), Central Asia, and Bessarabia.
Problematically, not the general government policy, but individual, though substantial, aspects thereof, such as introduction of municipalities of Russian governorates and counties (zemstvo), legal restriction of Finnish autonomy, violation of territorial integrity of the Kingdom of Poland, change of the legal status of the Jewish community, consideration of a draft law on confessions are studied in the regions at issue.
Thus, both territorially and problematically, the problem is not exhausted as yet and, with reference to hitherto prevailing Russian historiography, we cannot propose a thorough and exhaustive comparative picture of P. Stolypin's national policy in the Russian Empire. Even though the base of sources on this matter is expanding, it is not analyzed by historians in more detail but simply mastered in an uncritical manner.
The Investigation that Updates Agenda of the Lithuanians Historians (About the Defense of Nerijus Babinskas Doctoral Dissertation Moldova in the Middle of 14th - Middle of 16th Centuries as a Problem of Typology of Social Structure)
Authors: Žiemelis Darius
Published: August 2024

-
Закон України «Про правотворчу діяльність» як нормативна основа правоутворення, правотворчості, законотворчості та нормотворчості в Україні
Authors: Кот Олексій Олександрович , Колодій Анатолій Миколайович
Published: August 2024

20 вересня 2023 р. набув чинності Закон України «Про правотворчу діяльність» від 24.08.2023 № 3354-IX, який визначає правові та організаційні засади правотворчої діяльності, принципи і порядок її здійснення, учасників правотворчої діяльності, правила техніки нормопроєктування, порядок здійснення обліку нормативно-правових актів, а також правила дії нормативно-правових актів, усунення прогалин, подолання колізій у нормативно-правових актах та здійснення контролю за реалізацією нормативно-правових актів. Ця стаття є першим кроком на шляху до широкого громадського та наукового осмислення цього Закону, оскільки надалі він визначатиме правову політику нашої країни у сфері правоутворення, правотворчості, законотворчості та нормотворчості.
Calibration of particle sensor with neural network algorithm
Authors: Kiss L. Márton , Pintér Judit Mária , Kósa Balázs , Markó Balázs , Veres Laura
Published: August 2024

Based on air quality index data for the period 2018–2022, Hungary ranks as the 80th most polluted country in the world. Given the air pollution data measured in Hungary and the health impact of air pollution, it is of utmost importance to measure air quality in Hungary focusing on PM10 and PM2.5 pollutants. One possible solution for high-density measurement is to utilize low-cost sensors at the population level. The calibration procedure has to be carried out in a way that does not incur extra costs and maintenance at the physical level. A potential solution is the development of an algorithm to perform the calibration with remote access. This publication presents a fragment of this development, where we attempted to implement the procedure using a neural network and performed a comparative analysis with official data.
Effect of Sargassum polycystum on Expression of Tyrosinase and Production of Melanin
Authors: Puteri Kusuma Sri Whisnu , Sumadi I Wayan Juli
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Melanogenesis, the process responsible for producing melanin pigment, hinges on the activation of the amino acid L-tyrosine by the pivotal enzyme tyrosinase. In cases of hyperpigmentation induced by ultraviolet radiation, there's a surge in both tyrosinase enzyme levels and melanin production. Sargassum polycystum is currently under active investigation for its potential in this regard. This review aims to delve deeper into the properties of Sargassum polycystum and its impact on tyrosinase expression and melanin production.
 Literature Review: Sargassum polycystum, a brown seaweed commonly found in coastal regions with abundant coral reefs, harbors active compounds like flavonoids, fucoidan, fucoxanthin, and phloroglucinol. Fucoidan, an extract from brown seaweed, exhibits promising anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Recent studies have revealed its ability to impede the melanogenesis process. Specifically, it was observed that fucoidan from brown seaweed extract could dampen α-MSH stimulation while enhancing the activation of the ERK-MAPK pathway, thereby acting as a negative regulator for melanogenesis. Fucoxanthin, another component, showcases antioxidant capabilities. Furthermore, phloroglucinol, found in Sargassum polycystum, exerts tyrosinase inhibitory effects by chelating copper within the enzyme. Flavonoids like catechin, hesperidin, kaempferol, and baicalein in Sargassum polycystum demonstrate inhibitory effects on melanogenesis activation pathways, including suppression of the Erk1/2 pathway, MiTF, and direct inhibition of tyrosinase. Consequently, this leads to reduced tyrosinase expression and melanin production, ultimately attenuating the melanogenesis process.
 Conclusion: Sargassum polycystum emerges as a promising candidate for combating hyperpigmentation induced by exposure to ultraviolet B radiation.
Analysis of burnout syndrome on the quality of nursing work life during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: An Yuliani  , Maria Ulfa
Published: August 2024

Background: Amid the long struggle against the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses are experiencing physical and psychological fatigue. This study aimed to analyze the impact of burnout syndrome on the quality of work life of nurses in Madiun, Indonesia.
Methods: In this study, researchers used a quantitative approach with data sources from questionnaires through Google form with a total of 1299 respondents, and data processing was carried out using structural equation model-partial least square (SEM-PLS).
Results: The results showed that burnout syndrome has a significant effect on the quality of nurses' work life with p-value=0.004, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal achievement have a significant influence on the incidence of burnout syndrome with p-value=0.000, and work-life-home life, work context, and work design have a considerable influence with p-value=0.000, on the quality of nursing work life in nurses in Madiun, Indonesia.
Conclusion: Recognizing burnout in healthcare workers during an outbreak was crucial to minimizing its impact and ensuring their well-being. This study can help stakeholders make decisions about work distribution, compensation, and creating a supportive work environment.
Analysis of the implementation of patient identification in inpatient care
Authors: Ningtias Hana , Sundari Sri
Published: August 2024

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) establishes mandatory patient safety goals to be implemented in all hospitals to reduce patient safety incidents and enhance the quality of healthcare services. Implementing patient identification in inpatient settings aimed to improve patient safety, minimize the risk of medical errors, and improve operational efficiency and patient satisfaction.
Methods: The research was classified as qualitative and utilizes a case study methodology. Data was gathered by conducting in-depth interviews with all healthcare professionals (HPs) who offer services at the hospital. Data validation was performed by employing triangulation, which involves conducting patient interviews, making observations, and studying regulatory documents.
Results: The interview findings from HPs revealed that the key themes that have emerged include patient identity, timeliness of patient identification, the procedure of patient identification, and patient identification in unique circumstances. Contributing aspects to the application of identification were workplace culture, hospital rules, and socialization. Workload, unique features of HPs, facilities, and patients were all elements that could hinder the process of identification.
Conclusion: Based on the conducted research, patient identification has been effectively implemented in the inpatient setting in terms of HP's knowledge, execution of patient identification, and regulatory document completeness.
A rare case of cutaneous metastasis of bladder transitional cell carcinoma
Authors: Azwar Hashfi  , Hendri Ahmad Zulfan , Purnomo Adhika Restanto
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The cutaneous metastasis of bladder transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) is uncommon. The number of publications describing this entity is sparse. The cutaneous metastasis manifestation may occur at the time of diagnosis or appear months to years after the diagnosis of bladder TCC.
Case description: A 61-year-old male patient presented with a palpable lump in the right lower back that felt for two months before visiting the urology outpatient clinic for routine postoperative follow-up after radical cystectomy one year before. The patient underwent tumor excision, and the pathological analysis supports the diagnosis of metastatic bladder transitional cell carcinoma. The patient then underwent chemotherapy using the gemcitabine-cisplatin protocol. Two years after the cutaneous lesion was diagnosed, the patient is currently surviving.
Conclusion: Cutaneous metastasis of the bladder TCC is a rare disease condition where possible diagnostic difficulties may occur, and a specific treatment protocol is also yet to be defined. In patients with a previous history of bladder cancer with cutaneous lesions, metastatic disease must be considered in the differential diagnosis.
The association between p53 and FGFR3 expression with the aggressiveness of bladder invasive urothelial carcinoma cases in Prof. dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Winarti Ni Wayan , Sumadi I Wayan Juli , Maker Luh Putu Iin Indrayani , Ndori Elisabeth Ernawaty , Sitohang Elisa Laura Oktrinita
Published: August 2024

Background: Bladder urothelial carcinoma (BUC) shows varying histological features, behavior, and prognosis. The two most common genes altered in BUC were TP53 and FGFR3. The FGFR3 alteration related to lesser aggressiveness than TP53 and anti-FGFR3 targeted therapy is being investigated. This study determined p53 and FGFR3 expression in BUC cases treated at Prof. dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational analytic study was conducted in 2023 in the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory at Prof. dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital. The subjects were forty-three BUC patients from 2018-2022 who met the eligibility criteria obtained by consecutive sampling. Tumor aggressiveness, represented by the degree of differentiation and depth of invasion, was assessed from HE slides, resulting in low and high-grade muscle-invasive (MI) and non-muscle-invasive (NMI) cases. The p53 and FGFR3 expression were assessed with immunostaining and categorized as low and high expression with 50% and 70% cut-off of positive cells, respectively. The association between variables was statistically analyzed with the Fisher Exact test.
Results: Most patients were male (82.44%), aged >50 years (92.37%), invasive type (62.60%), high grade (80.12%), and MI (52.67%). Immunostaining showed a predominance of high p53 expression (60.5%) and low FGFR3 expression (62.8%). Some cases showed concomitant p53 and FGFR3 expression. Statistical analysis revealed no association between p53 expression and the degree of differentiation and depth of invasion (p=0.625; 0.388, respectively). There was a significant association between FGFR3 expression and the degree of differentiation (p=0.003) but not with the depth of invasion (p=0.110).
Conclusion: In conclusion, p53 expression was not associated with BUC aggressiveness, whereas FGFR3 expression was significantly associated with the degree of differentiation but not with the depth of invasion. Concomitant p53 and FGFR3 expression may reflect the complexity of BUC carcinogenesis. Further studies are needed for a better understanding of TP53 and FGFR3's involvement in BUC carcinogenesis and therapy.
Radiation dosage is related to changes in lymphocyte count, interleukin-6, and c-reactive protein levels during C-arm use in closed femoral nailing surgery
Authors: Marta Ketut Kris Adi , Astawa Putu , Suyasa I Ketut , Lestari Anak Agung Wiradewi , Wiratnaya I Gede Eka
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Although the C-arm allows real-time image capture and intensification to allow accurate placement of implants and fixation devices with minimal incisions, these advantages have the disadvantage of the amount of radiation exposure to operating room personnel, especially surgical operators. The exposure mainly was low dose (<1 Sv). However, the effects of low-dose exposure may be accurate and should be considered seriously.
Methods: This research was an observational prospective cohort study. A total of 30 residents who met the inclusion criteria had blood samples taken before and after femoral nailing surgery. Then, the blood sample underwent a complete blood count, IL-6, and CRP levels examination. During surgery, C-arm radiation will be measured using a personal dosimeter. The statistical tests used were descriptive statistics, proportion comparison analysis with the dependent t-test, and simple linear regression tests.
Results: Univariate analysis using paired t-test proved changes in lymphocyte count, IL-6, and CRP levels of orthopedic residents before and after femoral nailing surgery with c-arm guiding with a statistically significant difference, based on p-values respectively: p=0.001; p=0.001; p=0.002. Simple linear regression test proved that radiation dosage of c-arm during operation is associated with a change in lymphocyte count, IL-6 and CRP levels before and after femoral nailing surgery with R squared values respectively: 0.474 (p=0.001), 0.694 (p=0.001) and 0.701 (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Radiation dosage of c-arm during femoral nailing surgery is related to changes in lymphocyte count, interleukin-6, and c-reactive protein levels among orthopedics and traumatology residents.
Lower IFN-γ expression causes more severe gastric inflammation in BALB/c infected by Bali 03 Helicobacter pylori isolate that provided by low iron diet
Authors: Wirawan I Made Suma , Novitasari  , I Gde Raka Widiana  , Astawa I Nyoman Mantik , Artha I Gusti Alit , Muttaqin Zainul
Published: August 2024

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is associated with various gastrointestinal diseases including gastritis, peptic ulcers, gastric carcinoma, and gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid-tissue lymphoma (MALT) lymphoma. Several studies have shown that H. pylori plays a role in iron deficiency that is refractory to iron administration. This study aims to analyze whether the lower IFN-γ expression causes more severe gastric inflammation in BALB/c infected by Bali 03 H. pylori isolate that is provided by a low iron diet.
Methods: This research was an experimental study by inoculating the bacterial isolate H. pylori Bali 03 in two groups of BALB/c mice. The treatment group was given a low iron diet at a dose of <3 mg/kgBW of mice, while the control group was given a normal dose of iron diet at a dose of 40 mg/kgBW of mice. The cellular immune response of the two groups of BALB/c mice was measured by comparing the expression of IFN-γ, granzyme B, IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio to the degree of gastric inflammation.
Results: The results of the research were that the H. pylori Bali 03 isolate caused inflammation in 36 (100%) gastric of the mice. The degree of gastric inflammation of mice was more severe in the treatment group than in the control group, within 6 weeks precancerous lesions occurred, namely gastric gland atrophy and metaplasia in the treatment group, 1 (2.7%). There is a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group (p=0.019). There was a significant difference in IFN-γ expression between the treatment group and the control group (p=0.034).
Conclusion: Iron deficiency affects the degree of gastric inflammation through IFN-γ expression in BALB/c infected with H. pylori isolate Bali 03. Iron deficiency worsens the degree of gastric inflammation in BALB/c mice infected with H. pylori isolate Bali 03.
Factors associated with the duration of neutropenia in acute leukemia patients receiving chemotherapy at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital
Authors: Adnyana I Wayan Losen , Sajinadiyasa I Gede ketut , Xaviera  , Srikandi Ni Made Putri Rahayu
Published: August 2024

Introduction:Acute leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy often experience febrile neutropenia. Neutropenia is defined as a neutrophil count < 500 cells/mm³. The duration of neutropenia, defined as the number of days a patient experiences a neutropenia episode, is categorized into more than 7 days (prolonged neutropenia) and less than or equal to 7 days (non-prolonged neutropenia).
Methods: This cross-sectional study included a sample of 78 acute leukemia patients receiving chemotherapy at Prof Dr IGNG Ngoerah Hospital in Denpasar, observed over 4 months. Factors evaluated in relation to the duration of neutropenia included type of acute leukemia, age, gender, nutritional status, LDH levels, leukocyte levels, use of GCSF, chemotherapy, and comorbidities. Genetic factors, molecular subtypes, race, antibiotic use, and variations in chemotherapy regimens were not included in this study.
Results: Out of the 78 patients, 25 (32.1%) experienced prolonged neutropenia, while 53 (67.9%) experienced neutropenia lasting less than 7 days. There was a relationship between the duration of neutropenia and comorbidities, but it was not statistically significant (p = 0.091; OR = 2.956, 95% CI: 0.841-10.397). GCSF therapy also showed a relationship but was not statistically significant (p = 0.998; OR = 364864349.738, 95% CI: 0.000). Induction chemotherapy had a significant relationship with the duration of neutropenia (p = 0.000; OR = 11.264, 95% CI: 3.121-40.646).
Conclusion: Chemotherapy is currently the best treatment for acute leukemia patients, but prolonged hospitalization due to extended neutropenia duration can reduce the quality of life.