bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Unexpected Diagnosis Uncovered by Quantitative Molecular Findings: A Case Report
Authors: Buglioni Alessia , Guo Ruifeng , Rumilla Kandelaria M. , Edgar Mark A. , Markovic Svetomir N. , Zheng Gang
Published: August 2023

A 74-year-old male presented with rectal pain; workup uncovered an anal mass, and a diagnosis of melanoma was rendered via histologic examination and immunohistochemical (IHC) studies. Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR)–based BRAF testing was performed and revealed the presence of BRAF V600E, which is a common targetable genetic alteration in melanoma. Interestingly, the ratio of mutant to wild-type copy number was low (0.3%), whereas tumor cell percentage on tissue slides was 90%. With additional workup, BRAF V600E IHC confirmed a very small subset of BRAF V600E–positive cells, and a next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel revealed a pathogenic KIT variant, p.L576P, with an allele frequency of 63%. It was initially hypothesized that the main driver of the melanoma was the KIT alteration, whereas a small subclone (not detected by NGS, which has a 5% limit of detection) was driven by the BRAF V600E detected by ddPCR. To determine whether there were morphologic differences between the 2 clones, a careful review of the histology was performed and revealed distinct morphology of the BRAF V600E–positive cells, including pale cytoplasm, nuclear grooves, and infiltrating eosinophils. Additional IHC workup of the BRAF V600E–positive cells showed coexpression of CD1a, Langerin, and S100, diagnostic of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). This diagnosis was unexpected and would have been missed without highly sensitive molecular testing; yet it is of clinical importance for the patient. This case raises interesting biology questions regarding the relationship between melanoma and LCH; moreover, it highlights the importance of integrating quantitative information in molecular data interpretation.
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИДА ФАКТОРИНГ АМАЛИЁТИНИНГ ЖОРИЙ ҲОЛАТИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Бобобеков Фарход
Published: August 2023

Ушбу мақолада факторинг амалиётини ҳозирги ҳолати, қолаверса мамлакатимиздаги йирик банкларидан бири бўлган “Ўзсаноатқурилишбанк” АТБ мисолида кўриб чиқдик. Факторинг амалиёти бўйича мавжуд муаммолар, ютуқ ва камчиликлар атрофлича таҳлил қилиниб хулоса ва таклифлар берилди.
АКЦИЯДОРЛИК ЖАМИЯТЛАРИДА МОЛИЯВИЙ ҲИСОБОТНИНГ ХАЛҚАРО СТАНДАРТЛАРИНИ ҚЎЛЛАШНИНГ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Ибрагимова Ирода
Published: August 2023

Ушбу мақолада акциядорлик жамиятларида молиявий ҳисоботнинг халқаро стандартларини биринчи марта қўлланиши, унинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари очиб берилган. Бунда биринчи марта халқаро стандартларни қўллаш жараёнида ўзига хос хусусиятлари очиб берилган. Шу жумладан биринчи марта молиявий ҳисоботларни шакллантирилиши, унинг ўзига хос томонлари, молиявий ҳолат тўғрисидаги ҳисобот, фойда ва зарарларни ҳисоботда акс эттирилиши жиҳатларини Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президентининг “Молиявий ҳисоботнинг халқаро стандартларига ўтиш бўйича қўшимча чора-тадбирлар тўғрисида” 2020 йил 24 февраль, ПҚ-4611-сон Қарори асосида ташкил қилиниши бўйича тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
КЎЧМАС МУЛКНИ БАҲОЛАШ ҲИСОБОТИНИ ЭКСПЕРТИЗАДАН ЎТКАЗИШНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Ишонқулов Низамжон
Published: August 2023

Ушбу мақолада кўчмас мулкни баҳолаш ҳисоботини экспертизадан ўтказишда баҳолаш ташкилотларининг ўрни, кўчмас мулкка оид экспертизаларнинг асосий турлари, экспертиза хулосалари мулкни баҳолаш миллий стандарти талабларига мувофиқ тақдим этилиши тадқиқ этилган. Шу билан бирга, Ўзбекистонда кўчмас мулкни баҳолаш ҳисоботини экспертизадан ўтказишнинг амалдаги ҳолати таҳлил қилинган ҳамда баҳолаш ҳисоботларининг сифатига баҳо берилган. Кўчмас мулкни баҳолаш ҳисоботини экспертизадан ўтказишни такомиллаштиришга диор илмий таклиф ва амалий тавсиялар шакллантирилган.
LOGISTIKANING NAZARIY ASOSLARI VA UNING JAHON IQTISODIYOTIDAGI O’RNI
Authors: Mirkasimov Jaxongir
Published: August 2023

Maqolada logistikaning nazariy asoslari va uning jahon iqtisodiyotidagi o‘rni bo‘yicha tadqiqot olib borilgan bo‘lib, iqtisodchi olimlarning tadqiqotlaridan sharhlar keltirilgan va mavzu yakunida xulosa shakllantirilgan.
ЯНГИ ЎЗБEКИСТОНДА ХОТИН-ҚИЗЛАРНИНГ ИЖТИМОИЙ-СИЁСИЙ ФАОЛЛИГИНИ ОШИРИШ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ
Authors: Нуманова Мадина
Published: August 2023

Инсон капитали, инсон ҳуқуқлари, гендер тенглиги ва барқарор ривожланиш бугунги кунда долзарб бўлган ўзаро боғлиқ масалалар занжиридир. Гендер тенглиги ўз-ўзидан муҳим бўлиб, у аёлларнинг жамият тараққиётидаги ўрни ва инсон салоҳиятининг меҳнат унумдорлигига кучли таъсирида ҳам намоён бўлади. Мазкур мақолада гендер тенглигини таъминлаш,аёллар меҳнат бозорини такомиллаштириш, хотин-қизларнинг ижтимоий-сиёсий фаоллигини ошириш сиёсатини давом эттириш билан боғлиқ масалалар таҳлил қилиниб, ушбу таҳлиллар асосида хулоса ва таклифлар шакллантирилган.
СОЛИҚ ТЎЛАШДАН ҚОЧИШНИ ОЛДИНИ ОЛИШДА ЗАМОНАВИЙ ФИСКАЛ НАЗОРАТИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Файзиев Орифжон
Published: August 2023

Мазкур мақолада, солиқ маъмуриятчилиги жараёнига замонавий ахборот‐коммуникaция технологиялари ва илғор автоматлаштирилган таҳлил услубларини кенг жорий этиш солиқ тўловчиларга солиқ мажбуриятларини бажаришда ҳар томонлама кўмаклашиш ҳамда солиққа оид ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасининг таъсирчан механизмларини ишлаб чиқиш ва солиқ назоратини амалга оширишнинг замонавий услубларини жорий этиш, асосийси, иқтисодиётда хуфиёна фаолиятни қисқартириш, шаффофлик даражасини оширишга хизмат қилмоқда. Мазкур йўналишда солиқ органларини фаолиятини такомиллаштириш ва уларни самарадорлигини баҳолаш йўллари бўйича тадқиқотлар олиб борилган бўлиб, тадқиқот доирасида хулоса ва таклифлар шакллантирилган.
WAYS AND PROBLEMS OF USING THE EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
Authors: Sodikova Dilafruz
Published: August 2023

E-commerce is typically portrayed in extremely favorable terms, however there are also possible drawbacks for developing nations. The rate of e-commerce adoption varies substantially from nation to nation in developing nations. However, numerous others encounter comparable barriers to e-commerce. These primarily include a lack of a physical, financial, and legal infrastructure enabling the growth of e-commerce.
MAMLAKATIMIZDA IQTISODIY BARQARORLIKKA ERISHISHDA ISLOM MOLIYASI IMKONIYATLARIDAN FOYDALANISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Xabibullayev Dadajon
Published: August 2023

Maqolada mamlakatimizda iqtisodiy barqarorlikka erishish va isloxotlarni yaxshilash jarayonida islom moliyasining iqtisodiy o’zgarishlarga ta’siri o’rganilgan. Shu bilan birgalikda islomiy moliyaning zamonaviy iqtisodiyot tuzilmasi, tizimlari va faoliyatidagi sezilarli va keng qamrovli oʻzgarishlarga olib kelishi, bu esa mahsulot ishlab chiqarish, raqobatbardoshlik va umumiy iqtisodiy farovonlikning barqaror yaxshilanishiga sabab bo’luvchi eng muxim omillardan biri sifatida muallif tomonidan o’z qarashlari bayon etilgan. Ushbu qarashlarni mamlakatlar va yillar kesimida bayon etilgan statistik ma’lumotlar asosida muallif yanada mustaxkamlagan.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И СУЩНОСТЬ ЦИФРОВЫХ АКТИВОВ
Authors: Якубова Шамшинур
Published: August 2023

В статье изучена сущность цифровых активов и их виды, роль развития цифровых технологий, сделан анализ основных преимуществ и рисков, связанных с внедрением в оборот цифровых активов, приведены выводы и предложения по эффективному развитию банковской системы в условиях дальнейшей цифровизации экономики.
НAПPAВЛЕНИЯ PAЗВИТИЯ КOНКУPЕНЦИИ И КOНКУPЕНТНOЙ CPЕДЫ НA PЫНКAX ФИНAНCOВЫX УCЛУГ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Абдулазизова Угилой
Published: August 2023

Проблема банковского монополизма на рынках финансовых услуг является важным вопросом, стоящий перед экономикой Узбекистана. Данная проблема усугубляется проблемами участия государства в формировании капиталов коммерческих банков, отсутствия межотраслевой конкуренции между рынком ценных бумаг и др. В данной статье рассмотрены некоторые направления работы по преодолению монополизма, обеспечению условий для формирования и развития добросовестной конкуренции на рынках финансовых услуг Узбекистана.
Method Validation for Pesticide Residues on Rice Grain in Aceh Besar District, Indonesia Using Gas Chromatography-Electron Capture Detector (GC-ECD)
Authors: Winarsih Agus , Idroes Rinaldi , Zulfiani Utari , Yusuf Muhammad , Mahmudi Mahmudi , Saiful Saiful , Rahman Sunarti Abd
Published: August 2023

Analysis of pesticide residues in rice in Aceh Besar District using the Gas Chromatography – Electron Capture Detector (GC-ECD) method has been carried out. This study aims to validate the analytical method and determine the pesticide residue levels of Dichlorvos, Dimethoate, Bifenthrin, and λ-Cyhalothrin in rice samples. Rice samples in branded rice were taken from the Districts of Want Jaya, Indrapuri, Darussalam, Suka Makmur, Simpang Tiga, Kuta Baro, and ground using a grinder. The powder sample was extracted by the QuEChERS method and analyzed by GC-ECD. The results of the linearity test have met the requirements with the coefficient of determination (R2), which is an average of 0.98. The LOD values ranged from 0.013 to 0.017 mg/kg, while the LOQ ranged from 0.022 to 0.079 mg/kg. The results of precision and reproducibility (% RSD, n = 6) show the values of 0.56 - 1.26% and 1.14 - 2.19%, respectively, and the accuracy value (%Recovery) shows the results of 99.71 - 101.84%, with an RSD value of 2.42 - 3.59%, meet the requirement of 20%. The results of the analysis of the sample showed that sample A had a large %Recovery value in the Dichlorvos analyte, namely 139.10%, with the calculation that the Dichlorvos analyte contained 0.0206 mg/Kg. This value has not passed the MLR set by the European Food Safety Authority, which is 0.2 mg/Kg. In the other rice samples, no pesticide residue analytes were detected. The calculation of %Recovery of each analyte in the spiked sample ranged from 80-101%, which indicated that the pesticide residue analysis carried out had good accuracy, namely the requirement of 70-120%.
Effects of Enhance Health Literacy through Transformative Learning Program on Self-Management and Hemoglobin A1C Level Among Adults with Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Mathaka Sriklo  , Decha Tamdee  , Sivaporn Aungwattana  , Thanee Kaewthummanukul
Published: August 2023

Health literacy is fundamental to people’s ability to manage their health and make appropriate health decisions. Health literacy enhancement can maximize self-management and health outcomes, especially among uncontrolled type 2 diabetes persons with chronic symptoms that can cause microvascular and macrovascular complications. This randomized controlled trial examined the effects of the Enhance Health Literacy through Transformative Learning Program on self-management and HbA1C levels among adults with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. The sample included 64 adults with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes visiting two healthpromoting hospitals in a province in central Thailand. They were randomly allocated to either the experimental group (n = 32) receiving the 4-week transformative learning program in addition to usual care or the control group (n = 32) receiving only usual care. A demographic data questionnaire, the Self-Management Behaviors Scale, and the HbA1C record form were instruments for obtaining data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, two-way repeated measures ANOVA, and independent t-tests.            Results showed that after receiving the program, the experimental group had significantly higher self-management scores than the control group and was more elevated. In addition, the experimental group had significantly lower HbA1C levels than the control group after the intervention at 12 weeks than before receiving the program. In conclusion, the Enhance Health Literacy through Transformative Learning Program can increase self-management behaviors and lower HbA1C levels. However, nurses need to further test the effectiveness of the literacy program before implementing widely in practice.
Hospital Nurses’ Risk of Injury: A Mixed Methods Study in Indonesia
Authors: Sri Yulia  , Achir Yani S.Hamid  , Hanny Handiyani  , Ede Surya Darmawan
Published: August 2023

Various risks of injury become the background of incidents and health and safety problems for nurses globally, impacting a nurse’s right to a safe work environment. No studies have examined the relationship between individual conditions and various aspects of the nurse’s risk of injury. This study explored nurses’ risk of injury in hospitals and the relationship between the individual characteristics of nurses with the surveillance, screening and injury prevention activities undertaken in hospitals.This mixed methods study using an exploratory sequential design was conducted in Indonesia involving 176 registered nurses from 17 urban hospitals for the quantitative phase and 21 registered nurses from five hospitals for the qualitative phase. The quantitative data shows that more than half stated they were not good at occupational health and safety surveillance or screening or efforts to reduce occupational health and safety risks. The surveillance, screening, and injury prevention activities of the nurses in the hospitals were not found to be influenced by their age, working experience, marital status, gender, education level, and employment status. The qualitative data analysis revealed four main themes: (1) Causes of the nurses’ risk of injury, (2) Preventing injuries, (3) Resilience, and (4) Acting to prevent risk of injury. The effective methods to prevent the risk of injury included optimizing nurses’ roles, improving the work environment, and making organizational programs on health and safety. Nurses are exposed to multiple risks of injury, and their monitoring, screening, and injury prevention activities are influenced by factors other than the individual.
Palavras da organizadora
Authors: Organizadoras
Published: August 2023

Há poucos meses integrei-me ao corpo editorial da revista da SBPdePA, da qual me orgulho em participar porque se trata de uma revista que busca continuamente evoluir, aprimorar seus critérios e modernizar-se, de modo que possui um alto nível de excelência em suas publicações. A experiência de trabalho com o grupo de colegas que compõem o corpo editorial, de elevado nível técnico e científico, tem sido muito desafiadora e estimulante. Nesta presente edição, que fui convidada a organizar por nossa editora Mara Horta Barbosa, sinto-me especialmente honrada porque o eixo temático trata de interlocuções com o fundador da psicanálise, Sigmund Freud. O tema foi inspirado no II Encontro de Estudos sobre a Obra de Sigmund Freud, ocorrido em novembro de 2014, na sede da SBPdePA. Esse encontro teve como convidado especial o psicanalista didata argentino Ricardo Avenbug, que recentemente publicou um livro denominado Conversaciones com Freud. [...]
Palavras da organizadora
Authors: Organizadoras
Published: August 2023

É com muita honra e satisfação que há mais de dez anos faço parte da Comissão Editorial da Psicanálise – Revista da SBPdePA. Os ganhos obtidos como conhecimento científico e enriquecimento cultural e psíquico, por participar de um grupo coeso, eficiente e comprometido, são imensamente maiores que o tempo e a dedicação dispensados nessa tarefa [...]
Palavras das organizadoras
Authors: Organizadoras
Published: August 2023

A segunda edição de 2016 da Revista Psicanálise, sob a coordenação da edi-tora Cynara Kopittke, tem como organizadoras Maria Isabel Pacheco, Patricia Goldfeld e Rosa Squeff e trata da temática da formação dos analistas, sempre de grande interesse para a psicanálise. [...]
Palavras das organizadoras
Authors: Organizadoras
Published: August 2023

É com grande prazer que participamos da organização da Revista Psicanálise vol.19 número 2, quarto número da gestão 2016/2017, sob a editoração de Cynara Cezar Kopittke, contando com a valiosa colaboração das colegas Cibele Fagundes Milagre, Rosa Beatriz Santoro Squeff e Suzana Salete Chinazzo. [...]
Carne de minha carne: aportes sobre vínculos tóxicos e traumáticos
Authors: Kopittke Cynara Cezar , Aimi Adriano , Lewin Ana C. Maltchik , Lima Ana Cristina , Scherer Carmen , Testa Fernanda , Napoli Francesca Di , Peixoto Kamyla , Beckenkamp Luciene , Cabrera Monica
Published: August 2023

O grupo de estudos Patologias do Desvalimento da SBPdePA dedica-se a esse tema apoiado nos escritos de David Maldavsky e em sua leitura singular e profunda da obra de Freud. Neste trabalho, enfocamos os vínculos tóxicos e traumáticos implicados em patologias tais como os transtornos psicossomáticos e as adições. Essa modalidade vincular sustenta-se num estado de percepção sem consciência e em desinvestimento da atenção, associados a uma hipertrofia libidinal que, em vez de investir os estímulos do mundo, toma como objeto parte do corpo alheio. O espaço da intimidade no qual se daria o contato “pele a pele”, com o respeito à sensorialidade recíproca e à ternura, é substituído por uma forma de contato que Maldavsky (1996, p. 67) chamou de “carne de minha carne”. A articulação entre teoria e clínica apoia-se em vinhetas ilustrati-vas, ensejando um convite ao reinamento da escuta desses pacientes que comunicam, aquém da palavra, suas dores arcaicas.
Corpos em risco: uma experiência de supervisão com Christophe Dejours
Authors: Toniolo Dionela Pinto
Published: August 2023

Os trabalhadores que realizam tarefas de alto risco desenvolvem mecanismos psíquicos próprios para conviver com a possibilidade diária de acidentes de trabalho, os quais influenciam em suas relações familiares. Quais seriam as consequências para o desenvolvimento de seus olhos? Neusa é uma mulher de 36 anos, solteira, que procura atendimento devido a sintomas gastrointestinais iniciados no dia do enterro do pai, que era marceneiro. Apesar de morar na capital do estado, ter doutorado e exercer função importante em seu emprego público, Neusa tem poucos amigos, vive só e sua rotina segue muito ligada à sua família, que permanece em uma localidade do interior. O caso de Neusa foi levado para supervisão clínica com o Dr. Christophe Dejours, que é psiquiatra, psicanalista e assistente de Medicina do Trabalho da Faculdade de Medicina de Paris. Ele partiu da hipótese de que o fator traumático desencadeante para os sintomas psicossomáticos dessa paciente tenha sido a morte de seu pai, um trabalhador em situação de risco. Trabalhadores como seu pai, que desempenham tarefas que oferecem algum risco à saúde e/ou à vida, tendem a suprimir suas fantasias e o pensamento imaginativo, a ­m de evitar acidentes. Seus olhos, por sua vez, podem renunciar seu próprio mundo de fantasias através da identi­cação com os pais. Essa identi­cação pode levar à experiência de não habitar seu próprio corpo. Para Dejours, vivemos simultaneamente em dois corpos: o corpo biológico, que é o corpo dos órgãos e das funções, ou seja, o corpo que ­gura nas pranchas de anatomia, o qual examinamos no microscópio ou que tratamos com antibiótico; e o corpo erótico, que é o corpo vivido, aquele que “habitamos”, através do qual experimentamos a vida, o sofrimento, o prazer, a excitação sexual, o desejo. O corpo biológico é inato e é a partir dele que se constrói o corpo erótico, que é da ordem do adquirido.
Paradoxos da sobrevivência psíquica
Authors: Béjar Victoria Regina
Published: August 2023

A autora apresenta a trajetória do estudo da dor psíquica, a qual, dependendo da intensidade, pode levar à incapacidade de viver uma vida plena, da qual é possível usufruir do prazer. A alegria desaparece e se instalam ressentimentos e sofrimentos inundáveis percorrendo um círculo vicioso destrutivo regido pelo masoquismo mortífero. Comenta a relevância dada por Marilia Aisenstein ao masoquismo erógeno primário ou guardião da vida na estruturação saudável da vida psíquica. Apresenta as contribuições desenvolvidas por Claude Smadja sobre os trabalhos do luto e da melancolia e sua proposta a respeito do processo envolvido nas somatizações que, a partir da ótica da dor, pode também ser considerado um trabalho psíquico que se desdobra no cenário corporal.
Os mecanismos de defesa na obra de Melanie Klein
Authors: Katz Gildo
Published: August 2023

O autor descreve os mecanismos de defesa do Eu na obra de Melanie Klein, tanto os encontrados na Posição Esquizoparanoide, como aquelas da Posição Depressiva. Examina também algumas diferenças entre as concepções kleiniana e freudiana a respeito desses processos. Embora Melanie Klein se baseie em Freud, ela difere, pois concebe os mecanismos de defesa do Eu a partir das angústias e das relações de objeto que se estabelecem desde o início da vida. Enfatiza a importância desses postulados de Melanie Klein na prática psicanalítica.
The Evaluation of a ChatGPT Article
Authors: Meade, MD Thomas
Published: August 2023

JOIE has asked ChatGPT to generate an editorial comparing mechanical vs. kinematic alignment. I was asked to write a human editorial, from my experience as one of the earliest adopters of kinematic alignment since 2007.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan (Studi pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Kerinci)
Authors: Herlina Vivi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kerinci. Metode yang dipakai ialah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan ialah purposive sampling dengan memilih 18 SKPD yang ada di Kabupaten Kerinci. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuisioner dan observasi lapangan. Data yang telah diperoleh dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel relevan, andal, SDM, dan SPI terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Namun, uji secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel andal tidak berpengaruh signfikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Dari berbagai variabel bebas tersebut, variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan ialah variabel SDM atau Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia.
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik PT. Jasa Raharja Cabang Kepulauan Riau Kota Batam (Studi Tentang Pelayanan Pemberian Santunan Kecelakaan Kepada Masyarakat)
Authors: Utami Salferina
Published: August 2023

Pelayanan publik (public service) bertujuan untuk memenuhi berbagai tuntutan dan kebutuhan masyarakat, baik sebagai individu, makhluk hidup dan warga Negara akan jasa publik (public goods). Dalam undang-undang tersebut, di sebutkan bahwa Penyelenggara pelayanan publik yang selanjutnya di sebut penyelenggara adalah setiap institusi penyelenggara negara, korporasi, lembaga independen yang di bentuk berdasarkan undang-undang untuk kegiatan pelayanan publik, dan badan hukum lain yang di bentuk semata-mata untuk kegiatan pelayanan publik. Dalam hal ini, penyelenggara yang dimaksud juga termasuk Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) dan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMN). Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2003 Tentang Badan Usaha Milik Negara menyebutkan bahwa yang di maksud Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) adalah badan usaha yang seluruh atau sebagian besar modalnya di miliki oleh Negara melalui penyertaan secara langsung yang berasal dari kekayaan negara yang di pisahkan.. Jadi Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) merupakan salah satu kebijaksanaan pemerintah untuk melayani masyarakat dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan. Sekilas memang Cuma dua tugas besar yang di hadapi oleh PT. Jasa Raharja, yakni memberikan santunan kepada mereka yang mengalami musibah kecelakaan saat menumpang agkutan umum dan mereka yang menjadi korban kecelakaan lalulintas jalan. Namun nyatanya, tidak sesederhana itu.  PT. Jasa Raharja melalui pesan Direktu rmenyadari bahwa mengemban amanah UU yang melandasi Jasa Raharja secara substansi adalah “pelayanan”. PT. Jasa Raharja berupaya memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat Indonesia yang tengah berduka mengalami musibah kecelakaan, bukan sekadar memberikan santunan yang sifatnya material. Maka dari tahun ke tahun, membenahi diri adalah bagian yang menjadi focus utama Jasa Raharja.
Pengaruh Penempatan Pegawai Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Bagian Umum Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Trikastrianto Yoka
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penempatan pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Bagian Umum Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kerinci. Metode yang digunakan ialah regresi linier sederhana, korelasi pearson product moment, dan koefisien determinan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penempatan pegawai mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Bagian Umum Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kerinci.
Analisis Perilaku Birokrasi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pada Kantor Camat Danau Kerinci Barat Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Emilya Gusmita
Published: August 2023

Penelitian  ini  mengambil lokasi di Kantor Camat Danau  Kerinci  Barat  Kabupaten Kerinci. Dengan rumusan masalah penelitian Bagaimanakah Analisis Perilaku Birokrasi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Pada Kantor Camat Danau Kerinci Barat Kabupaten Kerinci. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui Analisis Perilaku Birokrasi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Pada Kantor Camat Danau Kerinci Barat Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana data diperoleh melalui wawancara bebas lapangan kepada 7 orang informan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Kepedulian Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) terhadap masyarakat yang berurusan di Kantor Camat Danau Kerinci Barat Kabupaten Kerinci, diperlakuan dengan adil oleh petugas dan mendapat perhatian dari Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Kantor Camat Danau Kerinci Barat Kabupaten Kerinci. Kedisiplinan pegawai dalam menjalankan tugas di Kantor Camat Danau Kerinci Barat Kabupaten Kerinci, sudah berjalan dengan baik, dimana pegawai sudah  mejalakan tugas pokok dan fungsinya masing-masing sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur yang berlaku sehingga menciptakan pelayanan yang berkualitas dan professional. Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) bertanggungjawab dalam melaksanakan  pekerjaan secara efektif dan efisien. Dalam peningkatan pekerjaan di mulai dari diri sendiri dan kesadaran Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya sehingga tercipta kesadaran dalam melaksanakan tugas.
Analisis Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Kebijakan Publik (Studi Kasus di Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak dan Pengendalian Penduduk DP3AP2 Provinsi Jambi)
Authors: Mandasari Nanik
Published: August 2023

Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak dan Pengendalian Penduduk (DP3AP2) Provinsi Jambi memiliki kewenangan yakni salah satunya upaya mensukseskan pemberdayaan perempuan. Salah satu strategi yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah adalah Pengarus utamaan Gender (PUG). PUG merupakan strategi pembangunan yang dilakukan untuk mencapai kesetaraan dan keadilan gender melalui persamaan akses, partisipasi, kontrol, dan manfaat terhadap hasil pembangunan. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai analisis kebijakan  PUG di DP3AP2 Provinsi Jambi. Maksud dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebijakan yang responsif gender di DP3AP2 dan mengetahui hal-hal yang memiliki kecenderungan di dalam PUG di  DP3AP2 Provinsi Jambi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Gender Analysis Pathway (GAP). Temuan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan PUG yang dilaksanakan oleh DP3AP2. Provinsi Jambi masih belum bisa mengatasi permasalahan gender. Hal-hal yang cenderung mempengaruhi PUG diantaranya tata nilai adat istiadat, kemauan dan kemampuan perempuan dalam mewujudkan kesetaraan gender, dan keberadaan media massa. Sebagai masukan untuk mensukseskan pelaksanaan PUG oleh DP3AP2 adalah melakukan pendekatan khususnya kepada perempuan untuk mau berfikir lebih luas dan tidak terlalu terkekang oleh nilai-nilai tradisi. Selain itu juga harus dilakukan kerjasama dengan semua pihak, termasuk tokoh masyarakat seperti tokoh adat dan agama.
Internal Supra-Vesical hernia: A very rare cause of small bowel obstruction and review of literature
Authors: Hussain Sajjad
Published: August 2023

Internal Supravesical hernia is an unusual type of hernia. Small bowel obstruction due to the Supravesical hernia is very rarely seen. Clinical diagnosis of this hernia is almost never suspected before surgery; hence familiarity with this condition as well as the anatomy of the Supravesical fossa may allow preoperative diagnosis by CT in a few instances.
Expanding The Spectrum Of Biomarkers For Heart Disease: Homocysteine, Us Crp And Lipoprotein(A)
Authors: Rocha Martinez Tania Leme da
Published: August 2023

Taking into consideration that frequently cardiovascular patients do not present major risk factors, there remains a residual risk that can be, at least in part, measured by biomarkers of thrombosis and inflammation, based on clinical trials and clinical observations. This paper presents the role of three biomarkers - Homocysteyne, ultra sensitive C-Reactive Protein and Lipoprotein(a). The official Cardiac and Atherosclerosis Medical Societies conducts expert meetings that publish Recommendations for each of them. These Recommendations may help and guide clinicians as to their decision making regarding prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Regarding hyperhomocysteinemia a healthy diet is the first choice, before prescribing folic acid and B vitamins supplements. A physician taking any type of nutritional approach to reducing risk should consider a person's overall risk factor profile and personalized diet. As for the inflammatory marker ultra sensitive C-Reactive Protein there is a strong association with risk of fatal vascular events than non fatal vascular events.
How Family Firms In Indonesia Re-Initiate Strategies During Covid 19 Pandemies : Empirical Initial Evidence From 5 Provinces In Java Island
Authors: Mahjudin Mahjudin  , Zainul Wasik  , Kuncoro Catur Nugroho
Published: August 2023

Purpose – Within a very short period of time, the worldwide pandemic triggered by the novel coronavirus has not only claimed numerous lives but also caused severe limitations to daily private as well as business life. Just about every company has been affected in one way or another. This first empirical study on the

effects of the COVID-19 crisis on family firms allows initial conclusions to be drawn about family firm crisis management.

Design/methodology/approach - Exploratory qualitative research design based on 27 semi-structured interviews with key informants of family firms of all sizes in five Western European countries that are in different stages of the crisis.

Findings – The COVID-19 crisis represents a new type and quality of challenge for companies. These companies are applying measures that can be assigned to three different strategies to adapt to the crisis in the short term and emerge from it stronger in the long run. Our findings show how companies in all industries and of all sizes adapt their business models to changing environmental conditions within a short period of time.

Finally, the findings also show that the crisis is bringing about a significant yet unintended cultural change. On the one hand, a stronger solidarity and cohesion within the company was observed, while on the other hand, the crisis has led to a tentative digitalization.

Originality/value – To the knowledge of the authors, this is the first empirical study in the management realm on the impacts of COVID-19 on (family) firms. It provides cross-national evidence of family firms’ current reactions to the crisis.
Indonesia Islamic Financial Institution's Cost efficiency and Welfare Performance : Evidence from Economic's Recovering Country
Authors: Kuncoro Catur Nugroho  , Zainul Wasik  , MahjudinMahjudin  , Dody Suhermawan
Published: August 2023

Purpose – The study examines the relationship between the consequential social cost of market power (i.e., welfare performance of banks) and cost efficiency using data covering the period 2009 to 2017 in both private own Islamic banks and state owned Islamic Banks in Indonesia.

Design/methodology/approach – The study adopts the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fixed Effect (FE) panel regression and the Quantile regression (QR) approaches to control for heterogeneity and provide increased room for policy relevance. The Two-Stage Least Squares Instrumental Variables (2SLS-IV) regression is used to ensure the robustness of the findings against the problem of possible reverse causality.

Findings – The results indicate a positive relationship between banks’ welfare performance and cost efficiency, which suggests that greater cost efficiency hedges welfare losses. In other words, welfare gains and cost-efficient banks are not mutually exclusive. Also, the results show evidence that the sensitivity of welfare gain to cost efficiency depends on the knowledge of local market dynamics. Further, the findings from the QR estimation suggest that, but for welfare loss at low (Q.25) to the median (Q.50) quantiles, cost efficiency is a necessary and sufficient condition to hedge the welfare losses.
A taster for time: Monday is sweeter than Friday
Authors: Yang Zizhai , Zhang Xiaolian
Published: August 2023

Space-time metaphors in English and Chinese connote two metaphorical representations of time in space: the ego-moving representation and the time-moving representation. Extant research thereon has evinced that the choice of either is subject to both spatial and non-spatial factors (e.g., emotion). Conjoining two separate lines of inquiry, one into the relationship between emotion and time and the other into the metaphorical associations between taste and emotion, the current research examined the bidirectional relationship between taste and time. In Study 1, participants tasted sweet-, sour-, bitter-, and spicy-dominated snacks before responding to the temporally ambiguous “Next Wednesday’s meeting” question (Li, 2019) and the results showed that those who tasted sweet snack reported more time-moving perspectives than ego-moving perspectives whereas the opposite tendency was registered in those who tasted the other three snacks. The taste-aroused approach motivation rather than the taste-induced emotion was a reliable predictor of the temporal perspective preference. By priming participants with either the time-moving or the ego-moving frame of reference, Study 2 investigated the reverse influence of temporal perspective on taste preference and the results indicated that compared to the ego-moving prime, the time-moving prime prompted a distinctively stronger liking for the sweet-tasting snack as a result of relatively low happiness and approach motivation. Taken together, the results suggest that how people metaphorically conceptualize time can be modulated by taste, providing corroborative evidence for the embodied cognition that the understanding of abstract concepts are grounded in sensory, motor, and affective experiences.
The usefulness of the shock index and the modified shock index in predicting patient outcomes in a tertiary emergency department in India
Authors: Kalla I S , Richards G A
Published: August 2023

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Health status of the red-billed tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) determined by hematology, biochemistry, blood gases, and physical examination
Authors: Skehel Alice , Ulloa Catalina , Deresienski Diane , Regalado Cristina , Muñoz-Pérez Juan Pablo , Garcia Juan Augusto , Hardesty Britta Denise , Passingham Ronald K. , Castañeda Jason Steve , Lewbart Gregory A. , Valle Carlos A.
Published: August 2023

The red-billed tropicbird, Phaethon aethereus, is a species of seabird native to the Galápagos archipelago, and widely distributed across the neotropics. General health, blood chemistry, and haematology parameters have not been published for this species. Blood analyses were performed on samples drawn from 51 clinically healthy red-billed tropicbirds captured from their burrows at Islote Pitt on San Cristóbal Island in July, 2016 (21) and Daphne Major Island in June, 2017 (30). In the field, a point of care blood analyser (iSTAT) was used to obtain results for HCO3-, pH, pCO2, pO2, TCO2, iCa, Na, K, Cl, Hb, HCT, anion gap, creatinine, glucose and urea nitrogen. Additionally, a portable Lactate PlusTM analyser was used to measure blood lactate, and blood smears were also created in situ. The blood slides were used to estimate leukocyte counts and 100-cell differentials. Alongside these biochemistry and haematology parameters, average heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature and scaled mass index (calculated from weight and a body measurement) were compared to determine the standard measurements for a healthy individual. The baseline data, and reference intervals reported in this paper are essential to detecting changes in the health of red-billed tropicbirds in the future.
Comparison of the Fluorescence Properties of Biological Solutions and Aerosols
Authors: Li Yanlei , Cai Yi , Yang Zhe , Chen Haiyan , Zhang Zhanying , Yu Dongsheng , Fang Weikai , Wang Yanfei , Xu Chidong
Published: August 2023

The identification of biological aerosols is a subject of worldwide interest because of the potential for biological terrorism and the increase in public health emergencies. Laser-induced fluorescence is widely used to investigate the fluorescence properties of biomolecules and spores in solution; however, data on the fluorescence properties of the aerosolized forms are lacking. In this study, we report the fluorescence properties of tryptophan, serotonin, tyrosine, vitamin B6, and Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus subtilis spores in solution and aerosol form. Our results show that the shapes of the fluorescence spectra were generally consistent between the solution and aerosol states despite some wavelength shifts in the emission spectra. In contrast, the fluorescence intensity of the emissions varied significantly between the solutions and aerosols. Given the growing global interest in accurate measurement of airborne biological molecules and particles, our findings provide a useful baseline for further research into the development of laser-induced fluorescence-based bioaerosol detection instruments and can guide the ongoing design of effective measurement and engineering technologies.
O uso de ferramentas de controle da qualidade pela gestão escolar: o ciclo PDCA e a ferramenta 5W2H
Authors: De Sena Willame Nogueira
Published: August 2023

A escola é o espaço  onde  se interseccionam aspectos administrativos e pedagógicos.  Portanto, deve imprimir nos sujeitos experiências administrativo-pedagógicas produtivas e críticas. Para que a escola esteja alinhada com esses princípios e os objetivos que os fundamentam, a gestão escolar precisa assimilar ferramentas de qualidade para que a execução do seu papel seja positiva. Ante o exposto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre a importância das ferramentas de qualidade na gestão escolar e sugerir o uso do ciclo PDCA conjugado à ferramenta 5W2H.  Selecionou-se como método de pesquisa a técnica de revisão bibliográfica, desdobrando-se sobre textos que ampliem o debate inicial sobre o tema da qualidade nos processos gerenciais na escola. Num primeiro momento, a coleta de dados foi realizada a partir do uso dos descritores “gestão de qualidade na educação”, “ferramentas de controle de qualidade da educação”, “ciclo PDCA” e “ferramenta 5W2H” na plataforma Google Acadêmico. Foram utilizadas diferentes combinações desses descritores por meio dos operadores booleanos “OR” e “AND” para obter um resultado mais específico. A análise dos resultados foi feita por meio da síntese das informações contidas nos artigos selecionados, com o objetivo de apresentar uma visão ampla e objetiva do tema proposto. Por fim, chegou-se à compreensão da relevância das ferramentas de controle da qualidade para a gestão escolar, aqui mais especificamente o ciclo PDCA somada à ferramenta 5W2H, tendo papel fundamental na organização administrativa e pedagógica da instituição escolar com reflexos positivos nos processos que se desenvolvem em seu interior.
Effect of Information Sources and their Characteristics on Knowledge and Adoption of Cultural Practices of the Domestic Floriculture Growers in the Central Province of Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayaratna Lal , Wanigasundera Padmasiri , Sivayoganathan Chelliah
Published: August 2023

Floriculture industry has become a high-income generating agribusiness today in Sri Lanka. It also brings a considerable amount of foreign exchange to the country annually, which is an important factor for the country’s economy. The climatic variation of the Central Province of Sri Lanka provides a suitable growing environment for different tropical and subtropical floriculture species. There are more than 700 floriculture nurseries in the province. They grow an array of popular floriculture varieties for the local market. The objectives of the research were to identify the information sources, their characteristics, and their effect on technical knowledge and adoption of grower’s cultural practices. Among the growers, 210 were randomly selected. A three-point scale was used to measure the levels of technical knowledge. Required primary data were collected through personal interviews with a pretested questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).

Anthuriums, Orchids, Roses, Foliage, and Mixed flowers were the main floricultural crops grown by the growers in the province. Different percentages of respondents grow different types of floricultural crops (53.8% to 63.3%). The numbers of respondents showed that one grower might grow more than one type of crop. Higher numbers of the growers grow anthuriums (68.5%), mixed flowers (63.3), and foliage (59.0). These floricultural crops have high demands in the local market as well as in the foreign market. Television was partly helpful for the growers (78.8%) as an information source.

The highest mean values of overall quality of information were for the information given by the botanic garden extension staff (16.45) and fellow growers (14.37). The majority of the respondents have received adequate (82%), fully trustworthy (84.1%), fully timely (73.4%), fully useful (81.7%) technical information from the Botanic Gardens extension staff. The fellow growers (43.1%) were also an important information source for the growers. Private companies (1.1%) and radio (1.1%) provided the least amount of information. The relationship between the overall technical knowledge and the overall information sources was significant (p value is 0.007). The relationship between the overall adoption and the overall information sources was also significant (p value is 0.007). Depending on the situation, different information sources provide the growers with trustworthy, useful and timely information. Growers receive quality information from the extension officers of the Department of National Botanic Gardens (DNBG) and the fellow growers. Therefore, it is recommended to provide necessary quality information to the growers through the DNBG.
Harnessing the Power of Big Data: Revolutionizing Agriculture
Authors: Choudhary Laxmi , Swami Shashank
Published: August 2023

Now a day, the latest digital technologies are involved in agriculture field i.e. Big Data. Big Data plays a crucial role in the advancement of smart farming by boosting the productivity of individual farms and removing the risk of a global food crisis by collection and analysis process of Big Data. With the increasing global population and the growing demand for sustainable food production, the agriculture industry leaders and policymakers faces numerous challenges. Fortunately, advancements in technology, particularly in the field of big data analytics, have paved the way for innovative solutions in agriculture, such as smart farming. Smart farming leverages big data to optimize agriculture farming practices i.e. irrigation, fertilization, pest management and crop selection, helps in making real time decisions, improve efficiency, improve operations, boost productivity and increase yields while minimizing resource consumption and environmental impact (such as weather, soil, diseases). Big Data’s help to farmers is by suggesting pesticides the quantity they could use. Hence there arises the need for advanced practical and systematic strategies to correlate the different factors driving the agriculture to derive valuable information out of it. The Big Data has power to develop technologies to achieve the aim of sustainable and smart agriculture with smart farming to enhanced precision farming, predictive analytics, and real time monitoring in agriculture. Smart farming involves the collection and sharing of sensitive information, ranging from crop yields and livestock health to financial data. Safeguarding this data from unauthorized access and maintaining privacy while still allowing for valuable analytics poses a complex ethical and legal dilemma. This digital revolution in agriculture is very promising and will enable the agriculture sector to move to the next level of farm productivity and profitability. This transformation process is not reversible and poised to revolutionize both agriculture and food sector.
Role of Phenylpropanoids and Flavonoids in Plant Defense Mechanism
Authors: Kumar A. Prashanth , Bhasker K. , Nikhil B. S. K , Srinivas P.
Published: August 2023

Phenylpropanoids and flavonoids are specialized metabolites that play a crucial role in plant defenses against biotic and abiotic stresses. Secondary metabolites in plants, such as phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, lignins, monolignols, phenolic acids, stilbenes and coumarins, play a significant role in biotic and abiotic stress responses and interactions with their environment. Under stress-free conditions, flavonoids influence pollen tube growth, seed maturation, dormancy, and the longevity of plant reproductive organs and seeds. Under adverse abiotic conditions, flavonoids can mediate defense responses, such as the accumulation of flavonoids in leaves and glandular trichomes. Metabolomics has identified specialized PPP metabolites correlated with plant resistance to fungi and oomycetes. However, the correlation can be in opposite directions depending on the pathogen and a systemic approach is required to achieve increased resistance without decreasing resistance to another pathogen. The PAL gene is located upstream in the PPP pathway and phenylpropanoids and flavonoids have antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani and Alternaria alternata. Phenylpropanoids have been studied in vitro to develop biological alternatives to synthetic phytoprotectants but the host's defense system is the most effective mode of action. Post-inoculation transcriptomic shifts reveal that some genes encoding enzymes in the PPP are rapidly activated, while others are induced later in the infection response. Insects are the most problematic macroscopic pests on cultivated plants and plants' natural defense mechanisms against herbivores include releasing volatile organic compounds, attracting enemies and producing phenylpropanoids and flavonoids. Increasing the content of flavonoids in infested plants can reduce the population of insects that cause damage to plants and spread viruses. Plant-environment interaction, mediated by secondary metabolites like phenylpropanoids and flavonoids, leads to diversity in gene structures. Systemic biology approach will be realized through sequencing, structural elucidation, and analytical tools. Model plants and crops can be used for exploration.