bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Discontinuation of Aspirin Among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with a Drug-Eluting Stent: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Festa Maria Carolina , Rasasingam Sathiepan , Sharma Abhinav , Mavrakanas Thomas A.
Published: August 2023

Key Points

P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy after 1–3 months of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) decreases the risk of clinically significant bleeding when compared with 12 months of DAPT in patients with CKD treated with a drug-eluting stent.

There is no significant difference in the risk of cardiovascular events with early aspirin discontinuation when compared with 12 months of DAPT post-PCI in patients with CKD.

Background

Conflicting evidence exists to support whether short duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) followed by P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy reduces bleeding complications after coronary artery drug-eluting stent (DES) insertion, compared with standard 12-month DAPT, particularly among patients with CKD who are at increased risk of bleeding.

Methods

A MEDLINE search identified randomized trials comparing up to 3 months of DAPT followed by P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy versus twelve months of DAPT after insertion of a DES for any indication. Trials were included if they reported ischemic or bleeding outcomes among patients with CKD. The primary outcome was a composite of all-cause mortality, cardiac or cerebrovascular events, stent thrombosis (MACE), and major or minor bleeding events. Secondary outcomes were the individual components of the primary outcome and clinically significant bleeding. The relative risk (RR) was estimated using a random-effects model.

Results

Seven randomized trials were included for a total of 4996 patients with CKD (14% of the trial population). Early discontinuation of aspirin was associated with a similar incidence of the primary outcome among patients with CKD compared with 12-month DAPT (RR 0.97; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.73 to 1.30). The RR of MACE was also similar between the two arms (RR 1.02; 95% CI 0.85 to 1.23). The risk of clinically significant bleeding was significantly lower with early discontinuation of aspirin (RR 0.60; 95% CI 0.46 to 0.78).

Conclusion

P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy after a shortened course of DAPT seems to be associated with a similar risk of ischemic events and a lower risk of bleeding events after DES insertion among patients with CKD compared with 12-month DAPT.
The Impact of the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) on Two State Cooperative Extension Systems
Authors: Baughman Sarah , Boyd Heather , Kelsey Kathleen
Published: August 2023

The research reported here examined the impact of the Government Performance and Results Act on accountability and evaluation activities in two state Cooperative Extension Systems. Accountability was examined using five dimensions from Koppell's (2005) framework. Findings indicated both Extension systems transferred accountability activities to county-level educators through increased reporting expectations. There was not a strong connection between GPRA and changes in program evaluation practice or understanding in either state. Clear definitions of accountability within Extension and close examination of the role of evaluation may enhance accountability efforts and result in not only using evaluation for accountability but also for organizational learning.
Using a Training Video to Improve Agricultural Workers' Knowledge of On-Farm Food Safety
Authors: Mathiasen Lisa , Morley Katija , Chapman Benjamin , Powell Douglas
Published: August 2023

A training video was produced and evaluated to assess its impact on the food safety knowledge of agricultural workers. Increasing food safety knowledge on the farm may help to improve the safety of fresh produce. Surveys were used to measure workers' food safety knowledge before and after viewing the video. Focus groups were used to determine workers' views of the video and identify areas that could be improved. Results indicated a high level of food safety knowledge, but some significant improvements were observed. The project provides a framework for assessing videos as training tools and suggestions for further research.
Using Interesting Text to Communicate Complex Natural Resources Issues
Authors: Oxarart Annie , Monroe Martha
Published: August 2023

The research reported here examined the strategy of using specificity, quotes, characters, and case studies to increase the interest level of informative text about using wood for energy. Focus groups were used to gain in-depth understanding of how citizens perceive information conveyed through this style of text. The text accomplished its goal of sharing information and encouraging future involvement, but themes expressed in the focus groups highlight the challenges of creating interesting materials on complex issues for citizens. This article explains these concerns of mistrust, bias, and misconceptions to help others overcome similar challenges.
Adapting Extension Food Safety Programming for Vegetable Growers to Accommodate Differences in Ethnicity, Farming Scale, and Other Individual Factors
Authors: Kline Terence , Kneen Harold , Kleinschmidt Andy , Barrett Eric , Doohan Doug
Published: August 2023

Differences in vegetable production methods utilized by American growers create distinct challenges for Extension personnel providing food safety training to producer groups. A program employing computers and projectors will not be accepted by an Amish group that does not accept modern technology. We have developed an outreach program that covers all pertinent food safety information in a manner that is acceptable to each of our target audiences. Utilizing audience targeted programming, small group of food safety professionals will be able to reach a myriad of different types of producers and help them provide the consumer with a wholesome product.
Leadership Advisory Boards in Texas: Their Perceived Ability and Utilization as the Visioning Body for Program Development
Authors: Ripley Jeff , Cummings Scott , Lockett Landry
Published: August 2023

The ability of Leadership Advisory Boards within Texas AgriLife Extension Service to function as the primary visioning/needs assessment source is paramount to maintaining the grassroots connection for programs. The study reported here sought to measure the self-perceptions of members' ability to meet the demand associated with this role. The study found that members feel confident in their ability to scan the community and identify relevant issues but found a need for increased training and orientation as to function and roles.
The Effects of the Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Program on Targeted Life Skills
Authors: Allen Kevin , Elmore Dwayne
Published: August 2023

Does participation in the Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Program (WHEP) help develop life skills? 4-H members and coaches who participated in the National WHEP Contest between the years 2003 - 2005 and 2007 - 2009 were asked to complete an evaluation at the end of each contest. A portion of the evaluation asked participants and coaches to determine if six specific life skills (teamwork, oral communication, written communication, social skills, decision making, and leadership) were enhanced as a result of participation in the WHEP. Results suggest that participation in the WHEP has a positive influence on the development of these life skills.
Ballistic Performance and Microstructure of Tempered AISI 4130 Steel
Authors: Aminudin Ilham , Aritonang Sovian
Published: August 2023

Heat treatment methods are generally carried out to increase ductility, increase hardness, increase metal tensile stress, and so on. AISI 4130 steel is commonly used for manufacturing equipment, vehicle parts, stone-crushing machines to body armor. To improve the quality of the steel, heat treatment is required by providing austenitizing and tempering processes. This study aims to determine the hardness, density, and ballistic performance of AISI 4130 steel after tempering at 290oC. The results of experiments on AISI 4130 steel which has been tempered at a temperature of 290oC with a time of 90 minutes. Gets a hardness of 45 HRC. For the density test, the result is 7.85 g/cm3. With the results of the ballistic test getting the numbers V = 635 m/s and V50 = 600 m/s, the penetration mode is plugging.
THE NAME NATALIA AS AN ANTHROPONOMASTIC AND TRANSONOMASTIC EVENT
Authors: Gałkowski Artur
Published: August 2023

The article develops anthropoonomastic and transonomastic issues related to the name Natalia in its basic and variant forms in different language areas. Etymological data on this anthroponym are collated, discussed and supplemented by additional hypotheses as well as scientific extensions. The cognitive pseudo-knowledge of the name Natalia is critically examined. Its transonomastic usage is also demonstrated as a proof of popularity, formal attraction and naming potential.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Financial Distress dengan Firm Size sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Suharti Suharti
Published: August 2023

Financial distress is a state of financial difficulty faced by a company before bankruptcy or liquidation. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence and analyze the effect of financial ratios on financial distress with firm size as a moderating variable. The financial ratios include financial leverage proxied Debt Equity Ratio, profitability ratios proxied by Return on Assets and Firm Size proxied by the natural logarithm of Total Sales. The population in this study is infrastructures sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The total sample used in this study were 177 based on established criteria. Data analysis was performed Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of the study show that Debt Equity Ratio has a positive and significant influence on financial distress of infrastructure companies listed on IDX from 2018 to 2021, and then Return on Asset has a negative and significant influence on financial distress of leverage companies listed on IDX from 2018 to 2021, and the firm size can moderated effect Debt Equity Ratio and Return On Asset infrastructure on financial fistress. Further research is expected to expand the parameters and scope only at this time or expand research not on the infrastructure sector but also add other sectors in several ASEAN countries. In addition, it is necessary to add other financial ratio variables such as activity and liquidity ratios
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. UNGGUL PAWENANG SENTOSA
Authors: Falah Fitriana Nurul , Utomo Fajar Cahyo
Published: August 2023

To achieve an optimal work result, the company must improve the career development and compensation system in order to support the performance of employee in the company. This research was conducted to determine whether there is an effect of career development and compensation on employee performance either simultaneously or partially at PT. Unggul Pawenang Sentosa. The study was conducted on 75 respondents to employees of PT. Unggul Pawenang Sentosa. The results of tests conducted, it was found that Career Development and Compensation simultaneously had a significant effect on employee performance. In addition, Career Development and Compensation partially also have a significant effect on employee performance.
PENGARUH VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM, TINGKAT INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP VOLATILITAS HARGA SAHAM SUB SEKTOR BATU BARA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Wati Nia , Puspitaningtyas Ayu
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of stock trading volume, inflation rate and exchange rate on the volatility of stock prices in the coal, sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study is companies listed in the coal, sub-sector on the IDX for the 2011-2020 period. The sampling method used purposive sampling. The results showed that partially the volume of stock trading and the exchange rate had a significant positive effect on stock price volatility, while the inflation rate variable had a significant negative effect on stock price volatility. Trade volume, inflation rate and exchange rate simultaneously have a significant effect on stock price volatility
PENGARUH PENILAIAN KINERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI RUMAH SAKIT CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO
Authors: Pradika Lalan , Indriyanto Irwan
Published: August 2023

Purpose to determine the effect of performance appraisal and motivation the work productivity of employees at the HR Department of Dr. National General Hospital. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Using a saturated sample/census by taking the entire population, so that the sample taken is all employees in the HR department of Dr. RSUP. Cipto Mangunkusumo. In collecting data the researchers used a questionnaire method. 1) The results of hypothesis testing indicate that there is no effect of performance appraisal on work productivity. 2) The results of hypothesis testing indicate that there is an effect of work motivation on work productivity. 3) The results of hypothesis testing indicate that there is an effect of performance appraisal and work motivation simultaneously on work productivity
PENGARUH DARI MULUT KE MULUT DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PELANGGAN PT. TOKOPEDIA TOWER JAKARTA
Authors: Arifin Zaenal , Syahputra Arry Dwi
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of Word Of Mouth and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions at the Tokopedia Online Media Shop at PT. Tokopedia Tower Jakarta, South Jakarta.  The sampling technique used is a random sampling system. The data used is primary data by distributing questionnaires to consumers of PT. Tokopedia Tower Jakarta as a respondent. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and correlation coefficient analysis. The results showed that:        1) The wordof mouth variable has a positive and significant influence in improving purchasing decisions, 2) The product quality variable has a positive and significant influence in improving purchase decisions, 3) The word of mouth and product quality variables have a positive and significant influence in improving purchase decisions
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BPR KITA DI BADUNG, PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Amrita Anuttami Ni Made , Putu Indiani Ni Luh , Putu Indiani Ni Luh
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership, organizational culture, and work motivation on employee performance at PT. BPR Kita in Badung, Bali. The data collection method is survey method using questionnaires. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that leadership, organizational culture, and work motivation had a positive and significant influence on employee performance
Evaluating compost for hydrogen and methane rich gas production via supercritical water gasification
Authors: Yıldırır Eyüp , Üremek Nihal , Ballice Levent
Published: August 2023

The compost produced from organic wastes (MSW, city market’s wastes and wood dust) was selected to be processed via supercritical water gasification (SCWG) in order to produce gas product consisting of hydrogen and methane mainly. The effects of parameters such as temperature, reaction time and KOH as an additive were determined and around 55 vol.% of H2 and CH4 in the gas product was found after 30 min reaction time together with KOH, at 500 oC. The red mud catalysts did not improve the gasification yields even though they increased the calorific value of the product gas.
Determinantes de la efectividad de la implementación de las políticas públicas:
Authors: Molina Jhovany Amastal
Published: August 2023

Durante los últimos años, el estudio de las políticas públicas se ha incrementado, específicamente respecto a las fases constitutivas de la implementación, sin embargo, más allá de llegar a un consenso, en realidad, se han generado múltiples definiciones y enfoques de investigación, lo que ha hecho de la implementación de las políticas un área imprecisa, por lo tanto, este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar analizar la evolución del estudio de las políticas públicas, por un lado e identificar las variables que se relacionan con la efectividad de su implementación. Concluye con una propuesta de análisis multinivel que demarca acuerdos, interacciones e instrumentos como las principales variables explicativas.
Corporalidades, espacios y movilidades. Una etnografía de la 28 Marcha del Orgullo LGBTIQ+ Buenos Aires (2019)
Authors: Goñi Morena
Published: August 2023

En las siguientes páginas propongo una aproximación etnográfica a la Marcha del Orgullo LGBTIQ+ (Buenos Aires, 2019). El objetivo principal es reponer las performances de las corporalidades que asisten a ella a través de un relato íntimo que utilice el cuerpo como coordenada epistémica. Frente a la noción de que registro personal y el cuerpo deben ausentarse de la escritura académica, opto por una inmersión carnal, que ponga en primer plano su sensorialidad y su capacidad heurística. Propongo mapear la arista vivencial y afectiva del evento, dilucidando, a su vez, que tipo de prácticas, gimnasias, movimientos y apropiaciones habitan en su interior. Uno de los principales hallazgos es que el evento no sólo disputa la normalidad sexo-afectiva, sino que propone formas alternativas -postantropocéntricas- de comprender el cuerpo, el tiempo y el espacio.
De color invisible. Paisajes de blanquitud y de identidad racial en el desarrollo internacional
Authors: Loftsdóttir Kristín
Published: August 2023

La identidad racializada en relación con el campo del desarrollo internacional es un tema sorprendentemente sin analizar dentro de la antropología, si bien extensamente explorada en vinculación a las sociedades occidentales multiculturales contemporáneas y las relaciones históricas existentes entre diferentes partes del mundo. En este artículo exploro la raza y blanquitud en relación al desarrollo internacional, enfatizando la importancia de analizar como la construcción histórica de la identidad racial continua modelando las relaciones del presente de gente que pertenece a diferentes lugares geográficos. En función de captar la importancia del desarrollo en la vida visual y cotidiana de la gente en diferentes partes del mundo, utilizo el término “paisaje de desarrollo”. Para ello adapto la idea de la globalización Arjun Appadurai (1996) como consistiendo en diferentes “paisajes”, y además, me pregunto sobre cómo es racializado el “paisaje de desarrollo”.
Bialet Masse. Patrimonio cultural e identidad local. Una investigación interdisciplinar
Authors: Cantoni Juan Carlos
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo consiste en presentar resultados y propuestas metodológicas vinculadas a las experiencias llevadas a cabo en la recuperación del patrimonio material e inmaterial que confiere carácter identitario a la localidad de Bialet Massé, provincia de Córdoba. Se busca avanzar desde la construcción biográfica del personaje en el marco de la investigación colaborativa con la recuperación arqueológica de su obra más importante: su fábrica calera Primera Argentina y sobre esa base reflexionar sobre el carácter interdisciplinario de la arqueología histórica. Las actividades desarrolladas provienen del Proyecto de Investigación Inter-disciplinar “Bialet Massé. Patrimonio cultural, desarrollo turístico e identidad local” (Acuerdo Marco de Asistencia y Cooperación celebrado entre la Municipalidad de Bialet Massé y la Facultad de Ciencias Aplicadas al Estudio Sistemático del Turismo y la Población de la Universidad de Morón- 2000-2004).
primera Sociedad de Antropología de la Argentina (1888)
Authors: Schávelzon Daniel
Published: August 2023

La historia de la nación también puede leerse a través de sus instituciones.

Establecido el Estado-nación a partir de 1880, la construcción de espacios específicos, como fueron por ejemplo los museos, formaron parte del panorama de las clases ilustradas gobernantes de la época, además muy frecuentes en Europa.

El presente trabajo del dr. Schávelzon da cuenta de la fundación de una de esas instituciones en 1888 La Sociedad de Antropología Jurídica surgió bajo un pensamiento antropológico, histórico y social propio de las élites, que incluían el positivismo, las ideas de Lombroso y el darwinismo social, frecuente en conferencias y publicaciones de la Sociedad.

Como institución, la Sociedad representó un modo de pensar el país y su territorio, la ley y su aplicación, todo dentro un marco cientificista. La crisis de 1890 y el comienzo del fin del gobierno de las élites nacionales podría fin a este intento organizado de generar una antropología que se articulara con la juridicidad, al aparecer nuevos actores sociales con nuevas perspectivas sobre el país y la ley.
Taller de reflexión narrativa para desarrollar herramientas ante conflictos y violencias escolares
Authors: Soto Carrillo Josue Alan , Navia Antezana Cecilia Salomé
Published: August 2023

Para construir herramientas de provención de conflictos y de prevención de la violencia, se realizó un diagnóstico en una escuela de educación media superior del Estado de México. Se empleó la investigación-acción-participativa, a partir de observación participante, diario de campo y entrevistas a profundidad, para comprender los conflictos y las violencias entre jóvenes. Se encontró aspectos contextuales que se relacionan con cualidades de orden individual, con factores de orden socioeducativo así como la existencia de situaciones de conflicto, que en algunos casos escala hacia acciones violentas. Ante este escenario, y en el contexto de la pandemia, se realizó una intervención con docentes de la escuela, para promover la narratividad reflexiva, la cual se desarrolló por medio de plataformas de Internet. Como resultado, los participantes realizaron un ejercicio de escritura narrativa y reflexión sobre sus prácticas y estrategias para incidir en la mejora de la convivencia escolar
Dairesel Delikli Kompozit Plakaların Düşük Hızlı Darbe Davranışlarinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: ESENDEMİR Ümran , BAŞARAN Özgür
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada dairesel delikli kompozit plakaların darbe davranışları deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla; deliksiz, merkezinin iki tarafından farklı mesafelerde (10mm ve 15mm) 5 mm çapında iki dairesel delik bulunan plaka ve merkezinin bir tarafından 15 mm mesafede 5 mm çapında delik bulunan dört farklı geometrideki kompozit plakalar üretilmiştir. 15J ve 25J darbe enerjisi alan numunelerin kuvvet-çökme, hız-zaman, absorbe edilen enerji-zaman ve kuvvet-zaman grafikleri çizilmiştir. Delikli numunelerden elde edilen sonuçlar ile deliksiz numunelerden elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bu deneysel çalışma neticesinde, aynı darbe enerjisi altında delikli ve deliksiz numunelerde darbe sonrası meydana gelen hasarlar, grafikler ve tablolar yardımıyla gözlenmiş olup delikli kompozitlerdeki hasar miktarlarının deliksiz kompozitlerdeki hasar miktarlarından daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Fakat; 15J ve 25J darbe enerjisine maruz kalan, farklı mesafelerde açılan tek ve çift dairesel delikli kompozit numunelerde ve deliksiz numunelerde delinme hasarının oluşmadığı görülmüştür.
Victoriano Huici González de Villazón (1860-1938)
Authors: Sagaseta Miguel Ángel , Goñi Gaztambide José , Aldea Quintín
Published: August 2023

Al cumplirse cien años de la publicación de Manual de Gramática Bascongada por Victoriano Huici, sacerdote de Etxarri-Aranatz, se ha preparado este trabajo como homenaje al autor, para dar conocer y difundir el perfil de su personalidad. Se trata de la primera gramática del euskera escrita por un autor navarro. Han colaborado en el estudio los señores Miguel Ángel Sagaseta Ariztegui, José Goñi Gaztambide y Quintín Aldea Vaquero S.J.
Publicaciones
Authors: Belasko Mikel
Published: August 2023

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La fórmula en el bertsolarismo de los Enbeita
Authors: Barandiaran Amarika Asier
Published: August 2023

Walter Ong es un hito en el estudio del estilo oral el cual, entre otros aspectos, hace una interpretación, con un sentido y valor nuevos, del estilo formulario en las producciones orales. Siendo el bertsolarismo una género de estilo oral de la poesía vasca, aquí se pretende analizar la producción oral y escrita de varios miembros bertsolaris de la familia Enbeita, precisamente desde el punto de vista del estilo formulario antes citado. De este modo se intenta descubrir y describir, partiendo de la imaginería de su producción bertsolarística, esas fórmulas comunes de Kepa Enbeita (1878-1942), su hijo Balendin Enbeita (1906-1986) y su nieto Jon Enbeita (1950).
Informe sobre el topónimo Erramelluri-Erremelluri-Remellur
Authors: Cierbide Ricardo
Published: August 2023

La documentación, tanto onomástica como toponímica de la voz Arramelli-Erramelluri y variantes es abundante dentro y fuera del País Vasco, por lo que no parece correcto explicarla exclusivamente por la lengua vasca.

Se trata lo más posible de un derivado de origen germánico-gótico *rom, *ram- ‘robusto’, más un sufijo latino -ellus, que dio (E)rramelli, al cual se le añadió la voz vasca uri ‘villa’, de donde Erramelluri-Remelluri. La e-, a- protéticas serían de origen pirenaico.
VIRTUAL SOCIO-CULTURAL COLLABORATIVE LEARNING FOR EFL SPEAKING SKILLS CLASSES
Authors: Butarbutar Ranta
Published: August 2023

Virtual sociocultural collaborative learning (VSCL) is an approach to techno pedagogical learning. This research intends to verify how VSCL might influence English as a foreign language (EFL) speaking in classrooms. This study employed a quasi-experiment with a pre-test and post-test time-series design for proper verification. The results, measured by the application of the cognitive Function Scale (ACFS), confirmed that VSCL had an effective influence. The ACFS is used to verify the homogeneity level in classification, perspective taking, a verbal test, and a brief hearing test. Additionally, VSCL has the potential to motivate speaking components, namely (1) grammar, (2) fluency, (3) accuracy, and (4) comprehension (t-count = 0.000 less than t-table = 0.68). This approach is recommended for EFL teachers who embrace diverse zones of proximal development (ZPD) in the classroom.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan berobat Pasien Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi NTB
Authors: Jupriadi Lalu , Pratiwi Dita Retno , Firmansyah Dodiy , Pujiastutik Tri Dian
Published: August 2023

Abstrak:

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) hingga saat ini masih menjadi masalah yang harus diatasi dimasyarakat, program pengobatan dan pedoman penanggulangan juga sudah dijalani oleh pemerintah untuk menangani kasus ini sesuai dengan standar nasional. Hal ini karena masih tinggi angka ketidak patuhan berobat pada pasien TB. Salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kejadian tuberkulosis karena pengetahuan, dalam hal ini tingkat pengetahuan seseorang memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberculosis. Jumlah penderita Tuberculosis Paru terus meningkat dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Hal ini karena masih tinggi angka ketidak patuhan berobat pada pasien Tuberkulosis (TB). Tuberkulosis disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yang menginfeksi secara laten ataupun progresif menyerang paru-paru. Tujuan:  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengeta.huan pasien tuberkuosis mengenai tuberculosis dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien tuberkulosis paru rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi: pada penelitian ini menggunakan populasi adalah pasien dengan Tuberkulosis Paru rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuisioner dan form TB 01. Analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan berobat (p=0.025). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan berobat pada pasien Tuberculosis Paru rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2022.

Kata kunci: Tuberkulosis,  Tingkat Pengetahuan, Kepatuhan
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT TRADISIONAL HIPERTENSI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Husnawati Husnawati , Sastrawati Atriwida , Pratiwi Erniza , Laia Cindy Oktaviana
Published: August 2023

Obat tradisional merupakan bahan atau ramuan bahan berupa bahan tumbuhan, bahan hewan, bahan mineral, sediaan sarian, atau campuran dari bahan tersebut secara turun-temurun telah digunakan untuk pengobatan. Salah satu pengobatan tradisional yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yaitu untuk pengobatan hipertensi.Pengetahuan merupakan hasil tahu dan terjadi setelah seseorang melakukan penginderaan terhadap suatu objek tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan obat tradisional hipertensi pada penderita hipertensi. Adapun manfaat dari penelitian ini yakni dapat mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan penderita hipertensi dalam menggunakan obat tradisional hipertensi. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode deskriptif. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi yang menggunakan obat tradisional hipertensi yang berada di Kabupaten Pelalawan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengambilan Data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa gambaran tingkat pengetahuan responden dalam menggunakan obat tradisional hipertensi secara umum dikategorikan baik yaitu sebanyak 77%, tingkat pengetahuan responden pada kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 20% dan sebanyak 3% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang.
Evidencias de validez de la Tarea de Búsqueda Visual administrada remotamente
Authors: García Matías Jonás , Zamora Eliana Vanesa , Aydmune Yesica , Comesaña Ana , Introzzi Isabel María
Published: August 2023

La inhibición perceptual es el proceso ejecutivo que contribuye a la atención selectiva atenuando o disminuyendo el efecto de interferencia que generan los estímulos distractores presentes en el ambiente. Debido a la pandemia COVID-19 y a otros factores, se ha puesto de manifiesto la necesidad de contar con herramientas diseñadas y validadas en nuestro medio que permitan la evaluación en contextos no presenciales. Por este motivo, el objetivo de este trabajo fue obtener evidencias empíricas de validez interna y confiabilidad de una tarea informatizada de Búsqueda Visual Conjunta (BVC). Para ello, se realizó una evaluación a 97 personas adultas de entre 30 y 35 años (M = 32.21; DS = 1.73; 75% género femenino) bajo una modalidad de administración remota y sincrónica. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron una confiabilidad y validez adecuadas, y que la prueba respeta los postulados del paradigma de búsqueda visual en la que se sustenta y que resulta cómoda para los usuarios en su formato de administración remota.
Construcción de la Breve Escala sobre la Estigmatización hacia el VIH en la población general de Buenos Aires
Authors: Cuenya Lucas , Lugo Nancy , Contigiani María Florencia , Sánchez-López Jorge Mario , Castro Leila , Radusky Pablo , Gabini Sebastián
Published: August 2023

La estigmatización ha acompañado la pandemia del VIH desde sus orígenes, lo cual ha tenido consecuencias negativas en la salud de las personas con VIH y ha desalentado el testeo regular en la población general. Cualquier diseño, monitoreo y readecuación de políticas dirigidas a reducir la estigmatización hacia el VIH requiere contar con instrumentos rigurosos para su medición. El objetivo del trabajo fue construir y validar una Breve Escala sobre Estigmatización hacia el VIH (BESE-VIH) en una muestra representativa de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA), respetando sus particularidades lingüísticas. Se encuestó en la vía pública a 400 participantes de entre 18 y 60 años en un diseño muestral por cuotas y se logró la representatividad de género, edad, nivel educativo y nivel socioeconómico. La BESE-VIH quedó compuesta por nueve reactivos y mostró muy buenos niveles de confiabilidad y evidencias de validez interna y externa adecuadas, por lo que la escala resulta un instrumento prometedor.
Listado de Evaluación del Soporte Interpersonal (LESI- 12): Evidencias de validez y confiabilidad en el contexto argentino
Authors: Olivera Mercedes , Prozzillo Paola , Simkin Hugo Andrés
Published: August 2023

Dada la trascendencia de la percepción de apoyo social sobre la salud mental, resulta fundamental disponer de instrumentos de evaluación que cuenten con evidencias de validez para su uso en el contexto local. El presente estudio propone evaluar la estructura factorial, la confiabilidad interna y validez externa del Listado de Evaluación de Soporte Interpersonal (LESI-12) en una muestra de 459 adultos. El análisis factorial confirmatorio demostró que el modelo trifactorial presenta índices de ajuste adecuados (SRMR = .06; CFI = .97; NNFI = .97; IFI = .97). Las dimensiones del instrumento evidenciaron una consistencia interna aceptable (.78 ≤ Ꞷ). El análisis de validez externa dio cuenta de una fuerte relación inversa con medidas de sintomatología depresiva, tal como sugiere la literatura. Se concluye que la solución trifactorial del LESI-12 es teóricamente consistente y coherente con la literatura, y esto presenta evidencia en favor de su uso en el contexto argentino.
Escalas de comportamiento suicida en el trabajo: Desarrollo y validación de las escalas breves de ideación suicida, derrotismo y atrapamiento relacionado con el trabajo
Authors: Rovira-Millán Lillian Vanessa , Blanco-Rovira Rafael Arturo , López-Iglesias Ana Carolina , Rosario-Hernández Ernesto
Published: August 2023

El suicidio es un problema de salud en todo el mundo, ya que las tasas de suicidio entre los estadounidenses de 45 a 54 años son las más altas, y la mayoría de estas personas estaban empleadas en el momento de su muerte. Por lo tanto, existe la necesidad de comprender mejor el comportamiento suicida en el trabajo desarrollando instrumentos de medición apropiados para así crear programas de prevención y tratamiento. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue desarrollar y validar tres medidas breves de autoinforme de comportamiento suicida en el trabajo: la percepción de derrotismo, el atrapamiento y la ideación suicida relacionada con el trabajo. Un total de 1,829 personas empleadas de diferentes organizaciones en Puerto Rico participaron en este diseño de investigación transversal. Realizamos análisis de reactivos, factores exploratorios y confirmatorios. Además, probamos la invariancia de medición de las nuevas escalas breves de comportamiento suicida en el trabajo por género, edad, entre otros. La versión final de las escalas breves de conducta suicida en el trabajo obtuvo excelentes coeficientes de confiabilidad mediante las técnicas alfa de Cronbach y omega de McDonald. Los resultados de los análisis de factores exploratorios y confirmatorios respaldan su estructura interna. Las nuevas escalas parecen ser invariantes. Las puntuaciones de las nuevas escalas breves de conducta suicida en el trabajo parecen ser confiables, válidas e invariantes, lo que ayudará a estudiar y comprender mejor estas conductas para crear tratamientos y programas de prevención en los lugares de trabajo.
Validación del Inventario de Supresión del Oso Blanco en Población Mexicana
Authors: Gallegos-Guajardo Julia , Sánchez-Jáuregui Gabriela , Alicea-Lozada Liz , Hidalgo Johanna Esther , Luna-Huguenin Vania , Fisak Brian
Published: August 2023

El Inventario de Supresión del Oso Blanco (WBSI) se encuentra entre los instrumentos de autoinforme más utilizados para evaluar la supresión del pensamiento, la tendencia general a suprimir los pensamientos negativos no deseados y la incapacidad de ignorarlos. El propósito del presente estudio fue desarrollar una versión traducida del WBSI que sea confiable y válida en una muestra mexicana. Se realizó una traducción y se administró a 346 estudiantes universitarios en el norte de México. Los resultados mostraron una solución de dos factores, etiquetados como intrusión y supresión, lo cual es consistente con investigaciones previas. Además, se apoyó la validez de la versión mexicana (WBSI-MV), ya que ambas subescalas estaban asociadas de manera significativa y positiva con medidas de síntomas de trastorno obsesivo compulsivo y fusión de pensamiento-acción. En general, se mostró que el WBSI-MV es un instrumento válido que puede utilizarse para evaluar los pensamientos supresivos e intrusivos en la poblaciónmexicana.
El Dios relacional de Raimon Panikkar
Authors: García Brito Abril
Published: August 2023

El artículo examina la noción de Dios en Raimon Panikkar. El análisis parte de los supuestos con los que el autor elabora un discurso de la divinidad, el cual debe ser ajeno a una cultura o tradición religiosa determinada. De ahí se desprende una noción de Dios como símbolo, permitiendo vertebrar las nociones básicas de Trinidad y Trinidad radical para desembocar en su concepción de Dios como relación. El objetivo es revisar los planteamientos a través de los cuales Panikkar llega a la desontologización de Dios y proponer su concepción de Dios relacional.
Growth of Mn-doped Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystal boule with MnO content gradient along growth direction using continuous-feeding Bridgman method and MnO content dependence of ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties
Authors: Echizenya Kazuhiko , Noda Naoki
Published: August 2023

A Mn-doped Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystal boule was grown by the continuous-feeding Bridgman method to investigate the relationship between the MnO content and the properties such as piezoelectric coefficient and mechanical quality factor. Using high MnO content ceramics as an initially loaded material and low MnO content ceramics as a continuous-feeding material, a suitable composition distribution was achieved for the investigation (i.e. MnO content monotonically decreases from 0.45 to 0.29 wt% while the content of other elements are stable along the growth direction). The evaluation of the boule revealed that the MnO content greatly affects the properties despite the small variation in MnO content (0.16 wt%). The highest mechanical quality factor Qm31 of 900 along with a high piezoelectric constant d
33 of 840 pC/N was obtained at 0.35 wt% MnO. The data obtained during this investigation will be beneficial to determine a suitbable MnO content for building a practical piezoelectric device.
Customer Satisfaction at Alfamart Raya Sukodono: a Study on Product Quality and Service Excellence
Authors: Listiyana Listiyana
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the service quality, customer loyalty, and price and product quality of Alfamart Raya Sukodono. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and observations. The results of this study are Friendly and responsive service quality provided by Alfamart Raya Sukodono is an important factor in influencing customer loyalty. Good service creates customer trust and comfort, motivating them to remain loyal and shop again at Alfamart Raya Sukodono. High customer loyalty at Alfamart Raya Sukodono results from a combination of several factors such as friendly and responsive service, attractive loyalty programs, and promotional activities. involving customers. then also Alfamart Raya Sukodono managed to offer its customers affordable prices and good product quality. The emphasis on competitive prices and adequate quality attracts customers who are looking for the best value in their shopping experience. By providing quality products at competitive prices, Alfamart Raya Sukodono maintains customer satisfaction and strengthens long-term relationships with them.
Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dalam Meningkatkan Life Skill Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Karimiyyah Bodak Barat Lombok Tengah
Authors: Dinata Paska , Citriadin Yudin , Badrun Badrun
Published: August 2023

This research started with the absence of a place for students to channel their talents and interests when they were at Islamic boarding schools. Entrepreneurship education is very important as a provision for students when they become alumni. This study aims 1) To find out the types of entrepreneurship developed at the Al-Karimiyyah Islamic Boarding School 2) How is the process of entrepreneurship education to improve the life skills of students 3) To know the values of entrepreneurship at Al-Karimiyyah Islamic Boarding School Bodak West Lombok, Central Lombok. This research is a qualitative research, the data collection used is observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, which is an interactive model analysis with the steps: data collection, data condensation, data display, and data verification. The results showed 1) Entrepreneurship Education in Al-Karimiyyah Islamic Boarding School Bodak West Lombok, Central Lombok is divided into 5 types of entrepreneurship, including: catering, animal husbandry, plantation, handicrafts and printing. 2) The process of entrepreneurship education and life skills has been running smoothly and is developing due to the support and cooperation of all Islamic boarding schools. 3) Entrepreneurial values seen in improving the life skills of students at Al-Karimiyyah Islamic Boarding School Bodak West Lombok, Central Lombok include: a) . Honest and trustworthy b). Creative c). Professional d). dynamic e). Cooperation f). hard work g). Responsible h). Persevere and tenacious.
Peran Pondok Pesantren Jabal Hikmah dalam Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Desa Suwangi Timur Kecamatan Sakra Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: August 2023

Pondok Pesantren is one of the Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. Islamic boarding schools in historical records initially oriented themselves solely to religious education. But in its development, Islamic boarding schools do not remain silent, Islamic boarding schools continue to innovate so that they can adapt themselves according to the demands of the times. To maintain its existence in a global world with the demands of ever-changing times, Islamic boarding schools as Islamic educational institutions must be able to open themselves to the changes that occur, without having to abandon their main role as an Islamic educational institution that broadcasts religious teachings. The purpose of this research is To find out the role of the Jabal Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in social change from the aspects of religion, education and form social change from the aspect of religion and education in society. The type of research method used is a qualitative research method with the aim of obtaining data in the form of written or oral descriptions of the subject of observation, while the data collection procedures used by researchers are interviews, observation, and documentation. The role of the Jabal Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in social change from the religious aspect of the community is with a religious education system that is adapted to the needs of the community around the Islamic boarding school, so that it can provide output for students and alumni of Jabal Hikmah Islamic Boarding School graduates who can contribute and play a role in providing change from aspects of community religion through religious activities carried out in the community, leading the community in all forms of religious activities. Jabal Hikmah Islamic Boarding School by opening four formal educational institutions namely Raudatul Athfal, Islamic Junior High School, and Madrasah Aliyah Plus Skills provides and makes it easier for people to be able to get education.
Magnetic Susceptibility of Pumice at Mount Singgalang, West Sumatera
Authors: Arrazi Miftahul , Rifai Hamdi , Mufit Fatni , Amir Harman
Published: August 2023

Volcanic activity produces eruptions that release pyroclastic material  at the time of the explosion. Mount Singgalang is a volcano that has experienced an eruption after 1600. Several types of volcanic rocks around the Mount Singgalang area are Basalt, Andesite, Tuff Breccia, Lava Breccia, and Pumice Tuff. Pumice is formed when saturated liquid magma gas bursts like a carbonated beverage and soon cools, causing the froth that results to solidify into a glass full of gas bubbles. Some minerals contained in pumice are obsidian, cristobalite, feldspar, and tridymite. Pumice contains magnetic minerals, namely ilmenite (FeTiO3), and magnetite (Fe3O4). The purpose of this study is to quantify the magnetic susceptibility and quantity of pumice on Mount Singgalang in West Sumatera. When utilizing the Bartington Magnetic Susceptibility Meter to analyze a sample, magnetic susceptibility parameters are utilized to pinpoint the features of a magnetic rock mineral. The value of the magnetic susceptibility of pumice on Mount Singgalang, in West Sumatera has a value that varies between 2763.3 x 10-8m3/kg - 2192.1 x 10-8m3/kg. The results showed that the tested samples had antiferromagnetic magnetic mineral properties with frequency-dependent susceptibility values (χfd), indicating that all of the measured samples contained almost no superparamagnetic (SP) grains and were generally dominated by multi-domain (MD) grains.
The Implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Pramesti Ni Made Aprilia , Manurung Konder , Aminah Aminah
Published: August 2023

Background: Vocabulary is an important aspect of learning English for students, Mastering vocabulary allows students to understand English and to produce sentences easily. This research aims at improving students’ vocabulary mastery by implementing Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model. Methods: It applied Classroom Action Research. The sample was 17 students of eleventh grade at SMA Utama Widya Pasraman Wira Dharma Palu. The research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation and reflection. The researcher employed some instruments to collect data, the instruments were test, observation checklist and field notes. Result: The result of data analysis indicated that the percentage of students who passed score above KKM which is 70 in cycle 1 was 47.06 percent or 8 students. In cycle 2, the result increased to 82.35 percent or 14 students. It significantly increased 35.29 percent compared to cycle 1. Conclusion: Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is effective to improve students’ vocabulary mastery of grade XI students at SMA Utama Widya Pasraman Wira Dharma Palu.