bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Serienreifmachung von Aluminium-Strukturbauteilen in der Luftfahrtindustrie in Best-Cost Countries
Authors: Dollmeier Ralph
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung

Die Herstellung von Produkten in Konzernen und vermehrt im Mittelstand ist mittlerweile durch eine immer komplexer werdende Lieferkette mit einer starken Vernetzung ihrer weltweiten Standorte gekennzeichnet. Die komplexe Lieferkette mit einem schneller stattfindenden Wandel an Produkten bedingt einen enormen Aufwand an Planungs- und Steuerungsaktivitäten, um benötigte Bauteile für die Produkte zur richtigen Zeit und Anzahl bei wettbewerbsfähigen Produktionskosten weltweit herzustellen. Die Produktionswerke in den sogenannten “Best-Cost Countries”, die vielfach in den letzten Jahren neu gegründet wurden, erfordern aufgrund spezifischer Rahmenbedingungen in den einzelnen Ländern eine Unterstützung durch das Stammwerk mit technischen und organisatorischen Vorgaben, in welcher Art und Weise die Bauteile für die Serie herzustellen sind.
Ein konzeptuelles Maintenance-Modell – reaktiv oder proaktiv?
Authors: Schabasser Christina , Bredeweg Bert
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung

Obwohl vorausschauende Instandhaltung als wesentlicher Bestandteil für eine effiziente Produktion unumstritten ist, wird sie bis heute als lästiger Kostenfaktor gesehen. In diesem Beitrag wird ein konzeptuelles Modell vorgestellt, das Ursache-Wirkungs-Zusammenhänge und Rückkopplungseffekte beleuchtet. Dadurch entstehen Transparenz und Verständnis sowie eine wertvolle Entscheidungshilfe für Produktionsmanager in produzierenden Unternehmen.
Spannköpfe überwachen sich selbst
Authors: Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Kiesner Johann
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung

Nullpunktspannsysteme ermöglichen das schnelle Spannen von Werkstücken und Werkstückpaletten mit einer hohen geometrischen Wiederholpräzision. Für einen sicheren Betrieb muss die Spannkraft regelmäßig kontrolliert werden. Mit integrierter Sensorik kann dieser Zeitaufwand vermieden und digitaler Mehrwert geschaffen werde, indem aktuelle Betriebszustände parallel zur Bearbeitung gemessen werden.
Planung und Organisation von Engineer-to-Order-Produktions-verbünden
Authors: Sender Jan , Illgen Benjamin , Klink Steffen , Flügge Wilko
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung

Maritime Großprojekte werden nach dem Engineer-to-Order-Prinzip bearbeitet und weisen einen enormen Arbeitsumfang auf. Um diesen Arbeitsumfang in einer akzeptablen Durchlaufzeit herstellen zu können, erfolgt zunehmend eine Parallelisierung der Bearbeitung in Produktionsverbünden an mehreren Werftstandorten. Dieser Beitrag stellt eine Methode vor, wie für derartige Großprojekte eine bestmögliche Konfiguration der Produktionsstandorte sowie eine kompetenzorientierte Aufteilung der Arbeitsinhalte auf die Standorte erfolgen können.
Illicit Penile Augmentation: A Short Review in a Single Institution
Authors: Hamzan Muhammad Izzuddin , Jeffrey Mohamad Jeremi , Halim Ahmad Sukari
Published: March 2020

Illicit penile augmentation is thought to be a common practice in Southeast Asia. This article aimed to explore the demographics of the patient who had illicit penile augmentation, its complications, surgical methods employed for removal as well as the long-term outcome following treatment, specifically on sexual satisfaction.

Method. Records of patients with a penile foreign body to the Reconstructive Science Unit were retrieved. Demographics, presenting symptoms, surgical methods and outcomes were recorded and analyzed.

Results. A total of 14 patients was identified. The median age at implantation and duration is 36 years old and 48 months respectively. The penile subdermal injection was the sole method utilized with the use of liquid silicone in 7 patients. Constant pain, painful erection, and discomfort were common symptoms (42.8%). All patients underwent surgical excision followed with either native (penile skin) full-thickness skin graft (FTSG), distant donor FTSG or primary closure. Five out of 7 patients report improved sexual satisfaction post-surgery.

Conclusion. This report demonstrated two groups of men with distinct age, duration of implant and possibly differing motivation for penile augmentation. The various complications presented stem from inflammation and scarring. Distant FTSG donor has a superior take rate compared to native FTSG. Long term outcome following treatment on sexual well-being is generally good. Illicit penile augmentation is generally unsafe, however, a large-scale study is required to establish the prevalence of the practice.
Cytokines and SLPI profiles in children and adults with urinary tract infections
Authors: Kolesnуk M. , Driianska V. , Stepanova N. , Lavrenchuk O. , Bagdasarova I. , Poroshina T. , Holod V.
Published: March 2020

Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, SLPI and NGAL are involved in anti-infectious immunity. Studies of these indicators’ role in patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs) may determine their significance as diagnostic and prognostic markers in the case of pyelonephritis and cystitis.

The objective of our study was to investigate plasma and urine cytokines and SLPI levels in patients with UTIs, determine the features in children and adults.

Materials and methods. ELISA method and related test systems - «Immunotech», «Diaclon» (France); «DRG» (Germany), «Hycult biotechnology» ((Netherlands)  were used to study blood cytokine levels in 118 adults and 67 children, SLPI levels in the blood and urine in 59 and 58, respectively. NGAL serum levels of 26 adults with acute pyelonephritis (AP) and 30 adults with chronic pyelonephritis (ChP) were studied using «Human lipocalin-2 / NGAL ELIZA» (Biovendor, Czech Republik) for NGAL. Comparison groups included 10 healthy donors and 11 patients with acute kidney injury (AKI).

 Results. The study showed an increase in pro- (IL-1, -17, -18, -23, TNF-α, MCP-1) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-17, TGF-β), SLPI, NGAL in patients with UTI, some features in the case of chronic cystitis (ChC), AP and ChP. In adults, TNF-α in the blood and urine, IL-17 in the blood was higher in the case of ChC than ChP. The analysis showed a significant increase in all studied indicators’ levels for AP and ChP in children and adults. The average MCP-1 level in patients with AP was significantly higher than ChP, whereas TNF-α did not differ. In adults, IL-18 and IL-23 were highest in the case of AP, and TGF-β was the highest in the case of ChP. MCP-1, IL-23 levels in the blood of adults were higher than in children in the case of AP, and TNF-α - in the case of ChP. SLPI is involved in the AP pathogenesis and ChP exacerbation. High SLPI levels have been determined in serum and urine (NGAL in the blood) in patients with pyelonephritis (NGAL - AP) who can be used, as well as cytokines, as additional diagnostic and prognostic markers.

Conclusions. High levels of TNF-α, MCP-1, and IL-23 in the blood of adults and children confirm their important role in both AP and ChP, but MCP-1 can be considered as an AP predictor/ ChP exacerbation. According to the studied cytokines, adults have a more significant immune response. The SLPI level is an additional feature for diagnosing and monitoring the course of pyelonephritis and cystitis.
Uric acid and the risk of kidney failure in primary glomerulonephritis patients with nephrotic syndrome: preliminary results of an ongoing single-center prospective study
Authors: Kolesnyk M. , Stepanova N. , Snisar L. , Lebid L. , Nepomnyaschii V. , Savchenko S.
Published: March 2020

The current study aimed to evaluate whether serum uric acid (SUA) level is associated with the risk of kidney failure in primary glomerulonephritis patients (PGN) with nephrotic syndrome.
Methods. During 2019, 38 patients with newly-diagnosed PGN and the nephrotic syndrome were prospectively considered for the study which is a fragment of the ongoing study "To evaluate the effect of oxalates and urates metabolism on the evolution of renal diseases".
In addition to routine clinical and laboratory examination, the concentration of serum (SUA) and urine uric acid was determined. According to the CKD-EPI formula, the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated. Hyperuricemia was considered to be a uric acid concentration ≥420 μmol / l (7 mg/dl) in men and ≥360 μmol / l (6 mg/dl) in women.
All patients enrolled in the study underwent a lifetime renal biopsy under ultrasound.
Results. There were 26/38 (68.4%) men and 12/38 (31.6%) women. The patients’ age ranged from 18 to 69 years and averaged 37 [28-48] years. The CKD duration at the time of hospitalization and carrying out the kidney biopsy was 11.0 [5,2-37,4] months.
Hyperuricemia was defined in 14/38 (37%) patients. SUA had an inverse correlation with the patients’ GFR (r = -0.44; p = 0.003). Uraturia level was associated with the chronic changes’ gradе on the kidney biopsy specimens (r = 0.66; p ˂ 0.00013).
A multivariate logistic analysis (adjustment for albumin, serum creatinine, total blood protein, daily proteinuria, patient age, and hypertension) SUA had an effect on the GFR level (OR 19.2 (95% CI 1.8; 209.5), χ2 = 8.4; p = 0.003).
Conclusions. Hyperuricemia was observed in 37% of PGN patients with nephrotic syndrome and was an independent risk factor for CKD progression. Recruitment of patients continues to complete the statistical analysis and confirm our hypothesis. Patient recruitment is still ongoing to finalize the statistical analyses and to confirm our hypothesis.
Optimal design and ensuring the stable functioning the pretreatment systems and obtaining high-quality permeate for HD/HDF
Authors: Tkachuk B. , Lisovyi V. , Kolesnyk M. , Sokol E. , Tomashevskyi R. , Kotulevych N. , Mykhailiuk L.
Published: March 2020

Since 2011, at the Department of Industrial and Biomedical Electronics, NTU "KHPI" together with KNPE of KRC "RMCCUN n. a. V. I. Shapoval” with the participation of State Institute “Institute of Nephrology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine” is carrying out research aimed at improving patient safety the hemodialysis (HD)or hemodiafiltration (HDF) procedure. Especially prepared water ensures the safety and quality of the HD or HDF procedure. For the carrying-out, one HD session is necessary more than 150 liters of permeate. Poor quality permeates causes various complications, even can lead to fatal consequences. Therefore a constantly guaranteed qualitative permeate is an important component of safe HD or HDF.
Dual Chest Pathology Presenting with Acute Respiratory Failure: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Abdelhafez Mahmoud Muhammad Elsayed , Abdelhadi Ahmed Nabil , Zamel Aldaraan Khaled , Hany Hassab Mohamed , Abdelhafez Mahmoud Muhammad Elsayed
Published: March 2020

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is an uncommon neonatal pediatric surgical problem. About 5-25%
of cases had delayed presentation, making diagnostic challenge and requiring a high index of suspicion.
Combination of diaphragmatic hernia and severe pneumonia with rapid deterioration of the case up to
respiratory failure is a rare occasion. Herein, we present a case of 2-years-old female referred to our hospital
intubated, ventilated due to type 2 respiratory failure resulting from dual chest pathology (severe pneumonia
and left sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia). She was admitted at the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU),
stabilized then operated for repair of her diaphragmatic hernia. Post-operatively, she remained intubated,
ventilated for 7 days then weaned gradually from the ventilator. The cardiorespiratory status has much
improved and she started oral feeding by the 8th post-operative day and discharged home in a stable
condition.
Idiopathic Ovarian Vein Thrombosis: A Rare Case in Nonpregnant Woman
Authors: Menezes França Tamires de , Cordeiro Natália Monteiro , Belo da Silva Arlley Cleverson , Geyer Nogueira Caio Kzan , Ferreira Sartori Marair Gracio , Kuster Uyeda Maria Gabriela Baumgarten , Menezes França Tamires de
Published: March 2020

Ovarian vein thrombosis (OVT) is a rare cause of abdominal pain, is an entity most commonly diagnosed
after pregnancy. It is also associated with gynecological malignancies, caesarean deliveries, abortions,
hypercoagulability and pelvic inflammatory disease. Prompt diagnosis and treatment is warranted to avoid
serious complications [1]. We report the rare case of idiopathic ovarian right vein thrombosis.
Low Level of Knowledge of Atrial Fibrillation and Anticoagulant Treatment among Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Scheduled for Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Undas Anetta , Lipska Aleksandra , Undas Anetta , Heidbuchel Hein , Legutko Jacek , Śliwińska Justyna , Malinowski Krzysztof Piotr , Desteghe Lien , Sitkowski Mateusz , Konieczyńska Małgorzata , Rajs Tomasz
Published: March 2020

Objective: We investigated the knowledge about atrial fibrillation (AF) and oral anticoagulants (OACs) in AF patients scheduled for cardiac surgery compared with nonsurgical AF patients.
Methods: We recruited 144 consecutive patients with documented AF scheduled for cardiac surgery on admission (aged 68.9±8.4, male 60.4 %). The control group represented 200 age- and sex-matched AF patients without indications for surgery. Using the validated Jessa AF Knowledge Questionnaire (JAKQ), we tested their knowledge of AF and the use of OAC.
Results: The mean score on the JAKQ was 47±20 % in the surgery group and 59±18 % in the control group (p<0.001), without any questions in which the former group scored better. A higher level of knowledge was observed in patients taking vitamin K antagonists (VKA) in the past, and individuals free of heart failure, previous stroke, or peripheral artery disease. Patients had poor knowledge of the safety issues, including 27.5% of surgical patients who knew about possible painkillers use during anticoagulation compared with 43.8% in the control group (p=0.002). Patients scheduled for valvular surgery (n=88, 61.5%) scored better compared with those (n=26, 18.2%) for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery (49±19% vs. 35±18 %, p=0.002 respectively).
Conclusion: The level of knowledge about AF and its treatment, including the safety issues, is poor among AF patients admitted for cardiac surgery. More educational efforts should be taken in this vulnerable patient subset.
Transient Sigmoidorectal Intussusception Simulating Submucosal Tumor in a Healthy Woman: An Unusual Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Kountouras Jannis , Papaefthymiou Apostolis , Kountouras Jannis , Doulberis Michael , Katsinelos Panagiotis , Anastasiadis Sotiris , Polyzos Stergios A.
Published: March 2020

A 42-year-old healthy woman underwent scheduled polypectomy. The introduction of colonoscope showed a rectal regular subepithelial mass with an aperture on the top but the passage of the endoscope was impossible. By introducing gastroscope, however, the mass had disappeared. Subsequently, an uneventful colonoscopy was performed with resection of three small polyps located in ascending and transverse colon. Transient sigmoidorectal intussusception was the diagnosis, which is a very rare condition.
Ứng dụng lý thuyết hình học Topology trong quá trình thiết kế kiến trúc và định hướng ứng dụng tại Việt Nam
Authors: Thùy Nguyễn Thị Minh
Published: March 2020

Xuất hiện chính thức từ giữa thế kỷ XIX, Topology là một ngành toán học trẻ có ảnh hưởng đáng ghi nhận trong kiến trúc đương đại. Những lý thuyết hình học Topology, được thúc đẩy nhờ thành tựu của công nghệ kỹ thuật số, vật liệu mới và xây dựng, đã được áp dụng vào quá trình thiết kế kiến trúc theo nhiều cách tiếp cận nhằm sáng tạo những không gian kiến trúc mềm dẻo, đàn hồi, năng động, biến đổi liên tục với các hình thức kiến trúc tự do, dễ uốn, độc đáo và vô cùng mới mẻ. Bài báo có mục đích nghiên cứu việc ứng dụng lý thuyết hình học Topology trong quá trình thiết kế các công trình kiến trúc trên thế giới và tại Việt Nam. Từ đó xây dựng một khung ứng dụng cơ bản và đề xuất định hướng ứng dụng trong điều kiện Việt Nam.

Từ khóa:

hình học Topology; không gian Topology; phép biến đổi Topology; kiến trúc Topology; quá trình thiết kế kiến trúc; kiến trúc lỏng.
FORMULASI DAN KARAKTERISASI FISIK MASKER GEL PEELOFF EKSTRAK LENGKUAS (Alpinia galanga, (L.) Sw)
Authors: Sholikhah Mar’atus , Apriyanti Rahayu
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

Alpinia galanga (L.) Sw or galangal is widely used by Indonesian people as a spice in cooking.

The content of catechins and 1-acetoxicavicol acetate in the extract is known to have antioxidant

activity. The ability of these antioxidants needs to be applied to pharmaceutical dosage forms to

improve aesthetics and ease of use. One of the topical drug delivery systems that is in accordance

with the needs of the community today is the preparation of peel-off gel mask. The purpose of this

study was to determine the effect of variations in PVA gelling agent concentration as a mask base

on the physical characteristics of galangal extract peel-off gel masks. Three mask formulations

were made based on variations in the concentration of PVA in the range of 5% -15%. The physical

characterization of the preparations included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, viscosity,

adhesion, dispersion, and drying time. Homogeneity and organoleptic parameters were analyzed

descriptively. The parameters of viscosity, drying time, pH, spreadability, and adhesion were

analyzed statistically using Anova Single Factor with a confidence level of 95%. The results

showed that the F1 and F2 formulas with PVA concentrations of 10% and 12.5% were the optimum formulas as a mask base. Based on statistical tests, variations in the concentration of PVA

significantly influence the parameters of mask adhesion with a p-value of 0.0001 (
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Papua Di Distrik Bikar Kabupaten Tambrauw Melalui Pemberantasan Buta Aksara
Authors: Kahar Muhammad Syahrul , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Rusdi Achmad , Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari Program ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah diberikan pembelajaran pemberantasan buta aksara. Pendekatan dalam pelaksanaan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan subyek adalah warga masyarakat Distrik bikar kampung Werbes. Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan metode pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa program pemberantasan buta aksara secara keseluruhan berjalan secara efektif dan efisien. Hal ini di lihat dari peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat baik dalam aspek membaca, menulis dan berhitung. Pencapaian ini bisa dilihat pada persentase ketercapaian masyarakat mencakup aspek membaca 90%, menulis 93% dan berhitung 80% terhadap keterlaksanaan program dengan tingkat kehadiran warga belajar tergolong cukup tinggi yakni 67%, hal terbukti dari keikutsertaan warga belajar ketika pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat peningkatan kemampuan membaca, menulis dan berhitung masyarakat setelah diberikan pendampingan selama pelaksanaan KKN PPM. Maka dari pemerintah daerah perlu terus melakukan pendampingan yang lebih intensif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat melalui berbagai pendekatan, sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan kehidupan sosial masyarakat itu sendiri.
Program Kemitraan Universitas untuk Penguatan Kelembagaan dalam Mengelola Administrasi dan Keuangan Secara Syariah
Authors: Widyanto R Arri , Triyanto Andi , Purnomo Tuessi Ari
Published: March 2020

Dusun Turen Desa Kradenan Kecamatan Srumbung, merupakan dusun yang memiliki potensi lahan pertanian, perkebunan salak pondoh, kolam ikan, masjid, TPQ serta memiliki beberapa kelambagaan seperti PKK, Dawis, Poktan, Koperasi dan Posyandu. Semua kegiatan dari kelembagan tersebut tidak bisa terlepas dari kegiatan administrasi dan pengelolaan keuangan. Lembaga di dusun tersebut 100 % telah memiliki administrasi dan 0,42 % belum memiliki laporan keuangan.  Seluruh pengurus kelambagaan tersebut 0,73 % sudah memiliki keterampilan mengoperasikan komputer dan 0,27 % belum. Tingkat penguasan bagi yang sudah bisa mengoperasikan komputer adalah 0,78 % menguasai dan 0,22 % cukup menguasai. Permasalahan pada lembaga-lembaga tersebut kegiatan administrasi masih seadanya dicatat pada buku tulis atau pada kertas yang terpisah-pisah. Pembuatan dokumen harus minta bantuan orang lain menggunakan jasa penetikan. Tidak memili arsip undangan, karena undangan pertemuan hanya disampaikan secara lisan. Pencatatan keuangan sering tidak teliti, jumlah uang tercatat dan uang sebenarnya jumlahnya tidak sesuai. Sistem simpan pinjam masih ada unsur riba. Metode yang dilakuan pada PKU ini adalah : Persiapan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi. Hasil yang akan dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan dalam kegiatan administrasi dan  kemampuan mitra dalam mengoperasikan komputer menjadi 75 %, 100 % memiliki laporan keuangan dan luaran berupa publikasi di media massa serta di Jurnal Nasional.
Penggunaan Pemasaran Digital (Digital Marketing) Sebagai Pendukung Pengembangan Usaha Pada Kelompok Pengrajin Anoa Art
Authors: Asis Patta Hindi , Marjani Marjani , Ma’ruf Andi Awaluddin
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this PKM is to overcome the problems of partners by implementing digital marketing and fostering innovation in economic value products so that their craft products can reach a broad target market. Through a participatory approach, the implementation of activities in the group of craftsmen together collaborate to find solutions using digital marketing methods of craft products. Collaboration uses multi-stakeholder campuses, partner groups, professionals, and the government in formulating and finding solutions to the problems of craftsmen groups in the village of Pangan Jaya. As a result, using online marketing through the website, whatsapp messaging applications, facebook and Instagram products sold significantly increased and marketing of craft products has reached a wider market.
SPELL OF ENDE LANGUAGE IN UZUZOZA VILLAGE OF ENDE REGENCY MANTRA BAHASA ENDE DI DESA UZUZOZA KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Bala Alexander
Published: March 2020

The research is about the spell of Ende Language in Uzuzoza village of Ende Regency based on two main problems, that was finding and describing spell’sform and it’s function. For gathering the data, the research used was an interview and listen tomethod with see, and capable techniques. Formal technique analysis is usedas data analysis of this research. The old theory of literature is used of this research with the concideration that the spell developed in the traditional era in animism and dynamism by using oral languageas the main medium of its delivery. After the data were analysis, the result found that, the spell of Ende language in Uzuzoza village of Ende Regency is generally in the form of poetry because taxtation patters were a-a-a-a, have taxtation (rhymes), expecially intonation, that is the persuasion of vowels at the and of word in lines and the linesof that spells is contentsor messages. Lingustically, the spells using personal pronouns, expecially the use of second personal pronouns and third personal pronouns using repetation, and it consistof statement which has adverb of time, adverb of place, and indicating of prohibition. Funcionality, the spell of Ende language in Uzuzoza village of Ende Regency serves as the tribute the “highest” subject which makes them exist and as the symbol of their trus to the ancestors.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM REM MOBIL LISTRIK FUSENA
Authors: Maulana Fauzan Ilham , Wahyudi Noorsakti , Puspitasari Indah
Published: March 2020

The brake system is a device to slow down or stop the movement of the wheel automatically so that the vehicle will move slowly. This completeness in the vehicle is very important and vital because it functions as a safety for life in driving. In the process of making the Electric Car Fusena brake system has steps in the process, consists of size planning, materials used, designs realized, manufacturing brake system supporting components, assembly, installation and testing of brake systems. The Fusena Electric Car brake system use a disc-type hydraulic brake system with one brake master that can work simultaneous with dual circuit fluids (front and rear braking). The comparison of the brake pedal is changed to 3: 1, designing and recreating the caliper stand to make it more precise so that it gets maximum brake performance and is better than the system used before. Static testing of the Fusena Electric Car hydraulic brake system is done by positioning the vehicle on an inclined plane at a slope of 15 and 20 with a variable driver load of 40 kg, 50 kg, 60 kg and 70 kg. The test results are that the vehicle does not experience displacement or movement. And the results of the average dynamic test of the Brake System at a speed of 27.3 km/h with an average braking distance of 171 cm = 1.71 meters and the average deceleration time is 0.26 seconds.
PERUBAHAN SISTEM KONTROL DARI PLC KE DCS PADA GRUP BAG FILTER 563-BF1
Authors: Gunawan Jefri , Fatahula Fatahula , Juhartono Juhartono
Published: March 2020

Bag filter is an equipment in cement industries that used for handling dust from material or separate fines dust with air to make the area is not dusty and it is not make accumulation material. Bag filter (563-BF1) is used for handling dusty area at outlet ball mill in the cement making process. The working systems of bag filter group (563-BF1) is controlled by PLC (Programmable Logic Control). However, the PLC is obsolete so it takes a long time to handle when damage occurs and causes the risk of production loss reach Rp 1,301,801,760.00. In addition, communication systems between PLC with Central Control Room (CCR) that are less reliable cause communication to fail on April 2019 so that the equipment cannot be controlled. To overcome this, it is necessary to upgrade the PLC and communication system to the latest version or change it to DCS (Distributed Control System). Upgrading PLC requires huge costs with almost the same communication system reliability. While changing the control system to DCS is cheaper with better reliable system. So, we chose to change it to DCS. After that control system is changed to DCS on April 2019, the risk of production loss can be eliminated with saving cost in the amount of Rp 220,402,885.00 and after 3 month the communication failed is never occurs (it is more reliable).
La preceptiva del perfecto cortesano en Cautiverio feliz de Pineda y Bascuñán
Authors: Castro Eduardo
Published: March 2020

Una lectura atenta acerca del Cautiverio Feliz de Pineda y Bascuñán (1982), indudablemente, nos despertaría varias asociaciones, no solo con otras formas de literatura histórica propias de la época, sino que con otras obras de las que integra algunos elementos como: los modos de estructuración discursiva y los modelos o perfiles agenciales. En este sentido, la lectura de la obra de Pineda nos remitiría a El Cortesano de Baltazar Castiglione (1994), por cuanto muchos de los rasgos del perfecto caballero, presentados en El Cortesano, se encuentran insertos en algunos personajes de la obra de Pineda. No es raro encontrar en el Cautiverio, entre otras cosas, las cualidades del perfecto caballero plasmadas en los indígenas, virtudes que adornan también a algunos criollos y españoles antiguos.
Programa de integración lingüística y cultural: migración no hispanoparlante
Authors: Sumonte Rojas Valeria , Friz Carrillo Miguel , Sanhueza Susan , Morales Mendoza Karla Rosalía
Published: March 2020

Chile, a pesar de su historia migratoria, no ha generado programas educativos sustentados por políticas gubernamentales que propicien la adquisición de la variedad lingüística de la comunidad de acogida, por parte de la inmigración no hispanoparlante, integrando los referentes culturales de ambos colectivos. Se propone una alternativa a este olvido histórico y nos planteamos lo siguiente: ¿Qué elementos debiesen integrar un programa de adquisición de la variedad lingüística de la comunidad de acogida dirigido a inmigrantes haitianos propiciando el (re)conocimiento cultural? Se presenta el diseño e implementación de un programa que adopta la Hipótesis de Interdependencia Lingüística, en un aula dinámica donde se trabaja de forma colaborativa y situada. Se concluye que es posible educar en una segunda lengua a partir de la incorporación de elementos que propicien la interrelación de los aprendices en igualdad de conocimientos, y el uso de los códigos lingüísticos de los participantes como manifestación de respeto e interés por lo que cada uno pueda aportar a partir de su L1, develando su cultura de origen.
Una aproximación lingüística al discurso de la economía a partir del género. Informe de política monetaria
Authors: Vásquez-Rocca Liliana
Published: March 2020

El discurso de la economía ha transitado por una tensión entre pertenecer a una Ciencia Social (CS) y presentar rasgos prototípicos de una Ciencia Básica (CB). Ahora bien, evidenciar esta hibridez desafía a los investigadores del lenguaje, sobre todo si estos textos son parte de la formación de un economista. Particularmente, el Informe de Política Monetaria (IPOM) no ha sido estudiado desde el punto de vista lingüístico, por lo que se busca observar, en un corpus de 45 textos, si el género IPOM evidencia dicha tensión discursiva de la disciplina. Para lograr ese objetivo, se ha optado por una metodología basada en dos dimensiones: Contexto de Producción y Organización Retórico-Funcional. Tras el análisis, los hallazgos del corpus IPOM-2013 integradamente muestran que el género IPOM efectivamente evidencia dicha tensión con rasgos más características de la CB como es el uso de recursos matemáticos y, por otro lado, rasgos de la CS, asociados a la modalización del discurso en su macromovida central.
Edith Stein y Diálogo Nocturno
Authors: Reyes Gacitúa Eva
Published: March 2020

Edith Stein, mujer multifacética: judía, atea y filósofa. Cautivada por el modo en que Husserl trataba los problemas filosóficos y quien al leer la vida de Teresa de Ávila finaliza su búsqueda por la verdadera fe. Ingresa al Carmelo y más tarde, junto con su hermana Rosa, muere en los campos de concentración nazi.El presente artículo recoge a modo de ensayo el trabajo interdisciplinar entre las áreas de Teatro, Letras y Teología, cuyo objetivo ha consistido en examinar una breve pieza de teatro desarrollada por la autora en 1941 titulada Diálogo nocturno.
Ironía e intermedialidad musical en Vals de Francesc Trabal
Authors: Llopis  I Alarcón Moisés
Published: March 2020

El artículo analiza la musicalización de la ficción presente en Vals de Francesc Trabal, considerada su obra maestra. El artículo sugiere una lectura diferente de la novela a partir del concepto de intermedialidad y mediante dos ejes: la imitación y la tematización (paratextual, contextual y intratextual). De esta manera se observa que la relación entre esta ficción musicalizada y la noción de ironía metaficcional es muy estrecha y ayuda a entender el juego lúdico establecido por Trabal.
Acerca del presunto Epicureísmo Florentino del Siglo XIII
Authors: Blanco Jiménez José
Published: March 2020

No solo Platón y Aristóteles son recordados en la Firenze comunal. También está Epicuro, que mencionan Dante, Boccaccio y Villani. Pero ¿existió un epicureísmo florentino? En su imaginario viaje de la Commedìa, Dante y Virgilio –con la ayuda divina– logran entrar en la Ciudad de Ditis, donde se encuentran los heréticos. Dentro de sepulcros llenos de fuego, deberían estar los miembros de todas las sectas y también los seguidores de Epicuro (muerto el 270 a.C.), que era conocido a través de Cicerón. En realidad, el poeta pone en evidencia a connotados gibelinos. Habla con Farinata degli Uberti e interviene también el padre de Guido Cavalcanti, al que da una ambigua respuesta que, en mi opinión, es un rayo de esperanza para uno que es tachado de sostener la “opinión de los epicúreos”. Más bien podría ser un averroísta, lo que acomuna a todo un grupo de intelectuales de la época que niegan la inmortalidad del alma.
Aspectos de un concepto crítico de aura estética
Authors: Prestifilippo Agustín Lucas
Published: March 2020

Las reflexiones de la teoría crítica de la sociedad respecto de la diferenciación moderna de la razón le otorgan al arte –y a su experiencia– una singularidad que se presenta bajo un modo de resistencia. Un momento ejemplar de estas indagaciones se expresa en la discusión acerca del concepto de aura para dar cuenta de la diferencia artística. En este escrito nos proponemos reconstruir los aspectos de un concepto crítico de aura estética a partir de la interpretación de su lugar y significación en la teoría social del arte de Theodor Adorno. Para ello revisamos la polémica que sostuvo con Benjamin en torno al carácter pasado del aura; distinguimos los aspectos de la fundamentación del concepto de aura artística en términos de negatividad estética; y, finalmente, extraemos algunas conclusiones en relación con la contribución teórica de este concepto para la crítica de las ideologías estéticas.
Правове регулювання антикорупційної експертизи законодавчих актів: зарубіжний досвід
Authors: Onyshchuk I. I.
Published: March 2020

Метою статті є здійснення аналізу зарубіжного досвіду антикорупційної експертизи та актів антикорупційного законодавства України, а також аргументація доцільності удосконалення законодавчої основи проведення антикорупційної експертизи в Україні.
Наукова новизна полягає у виявленні конкретних прийомів для імплементації в українське законодавство на основі співвіднесення українського досвіду з питань проведення антикорупційної експертизи з досвідом країн ЄС і СНД.
Висновки. Наявність значного обсягу недіючих або таких, що підлягають скасуванню законодавчих актів, може виступати прихованою передумовою для вчинення злочинів, адміністративних правопорушень і дисциплінарних проступків.
Основними проблемними аспектами, пов’язаними з антикорупційною експертизою, є: 1) позитивне оцінювання уповноваженими державними органами проєктів законів, які явно містять корупційні ризики; 2) висновки громадської антикорупційної експертизи не оприлюднюються на веб-сайтах Комітету з питань запобігання і протидії корупції та Мін’юсту, а також на сторінках відповідних законопроєктів веб-сайту Верховної Ради України; 3) необізнаність авторів проєктів, невисокий рівень правової культури, невміння правильно використовувати юридичну техніку.
Проблеми криміналізації незаконного збагачення
Authors: Hladun O. Z.
Published: March 2020

Відсутність істотного поступу у сфері запобігання корупції, а також колосальний суспільний запит на «жорсткі» методи боротьби з корупціонерами актуалізують пошук належних інструментів реагування на незаконне збагачення, в тому числі кримінально-правовими засобами. 31 жовтня 2019 року Верховна Рада України прийняла в цілому Закон України «Про внесення змін до деяких законодавчих актів України щодо конфіскації незаконних активів осіб, уповноважених на виконання функцій держави або місцевого самоврядування, і покарання за набуття таких активів».
Метою статті визначено з’ясування ключових аспектів криміналізації незаконного збагачення та ризиків, які можуть виникати в результаті використання певних підходів під час формулювання відповідної кримінально-правової заборони.
Наукова новизна роботи полягає в тому, що в ній вперше після доповнення Кримінального кодексу України статтею 368-5 «Незаконне збагачення» вивчено законодавчі засоби закріплення окремих ознак цього складу злочину, їх основні недоліки та сформульовано пропозиції щодо подальшого вдосконалення відповідної кримінально-правової норми.
Висновки. Запровадження кримінальної відповідальності за незаконне збагачення відповідає нагальним вимогам українського суспільства. З метою криміналізації незаконного збагачення через третіх осіб було закріплено другу форму об’єктивної сторони цього складу злочину – набуття активів у власність іншою фізичною або юридичною особою за відповідних умов. Ключовою загрозою означеного підходу є порушення принципу особистої відповідальності. За вказаних обставин також невирішеною залишилася проблема криміналізації користування особою, уповноваженою на виконання функцій держави або місцевого самоврядування, необґрунтованими активами значної вартості. Недоцільним є і закріплення обов’язковою ознакою складу злочину окремих процесуальних аспектів доказування. З урахуванням наведеного, запропоновано викласти диспозицію статті 368-5 КК України в іншій редакції.
У ході пеналізації незаконного збагачення слід враховувати вимоги щодо узгодженості санкцій статті 368-5 КК України з іншими нормами права, які визначають відповідальність за вчинення корупційних злочинів, зокрема в частині встановлення строків позбавлення волі, а також закріплення додаткового покарання у виді конфіскації майна.
Встановлені законодавчі заборони, спрямовані на розмежування кримінальної та цивільної процедури конфіскації необґрунтованих активів, є штучними і не сприятимуть ефективній протидії корупційним проявам.
Using alternative sources of methane for energy as a method of environmental protection and improvement of economy condition, on example of Poland
Authors: Iwaszczuk Natalia , Szyba Marta , Mylenka Myroslava
Published: March 2020

The article analyses the types of waste generated in economy and the possibilities of their management, on the example of Poland. The main focus was on using selected types of waste for methane production. The impact of the decomposing mass of organic waste on the production of greenhouse gases was examined and various types of biogas plants operating in Poland were presented (biogas plants at landfills, biogas plants at sewage treatment plants, agricultural biogas plants). The article also presents the benefits for the economy from the use of methane from methane drainage. Unfortunately, in Poland, methane resources are used to a small extent. In the case of
mines, landfills or sewage treatment plants it is related to high costs of constructing methane capture installations, which are not offset by revenues from sales of gas and green certificates. Although much more favourable blue certificates have been introduced for agricultural biogas plants, the obstacle standing in the way of their progress is the lack of local spatial development plans for the places designated for their construction
Bariatrik Cerrahide Beslenme Yönetimi
Authors: Güngör Şeyda
Published: March 2020

Obezite vücutta sağlığı bozabilecek derecede anormal ve aşırı yağ birikimi olarak tanımlanır. Kronik ve kompleks bir hastalık olan obezitenin prevalansı Türkiye ve dünya genelinde giderek artmaktadır. Obezitenin çevresel, genetik, hormonal, metabolik veya farmakolojik pek çok nedeni bulunmaktadır. Obezitenin tedavisi medikal ve cerrahi tedavi olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Medikal tedavi fiziksel aktivite eşliğinde, yaşam biçimi değişiklikleri hedefleyen sürdürülebilir diyet tedavilerini ve farmakolojik tedavileri içermektedir. Medikal tedavinin sonuç vermediği durumlarda bariatrik cerrahiye başvurulmaktadır. Bariatrik cerrahinin, malabsorbtif, restriktif veya kombine yöntemleri mevcuttur. Operasyonların başarısına postoperatif dönemde hastaların fazla olan vücut ağırlığındaki kayıp oranına bakılarak karar verilmektedir. Bariatrik cerrahinin mortalite oranı yaklaşık %1 olarak bildirilmektedir. Preoperatif dönemde genel bir uygulama olarak komplikasyon riskini en aza indirmek amacıyla vücut ağırlığı kaybı sağlanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Postoperatif dönemde ise hastalara ilk günden birkaç aya kadar yoğunluğu giderek artan diyetler uygulanmaktadır. Cerrahi sonrası kısa dönem komplikasyonları arasında bulantı, kusma, dehidratasyon, diyare, konstipasyon, besin intoleransı ve dumping senromu bulunmaktadır. Uzun dönem komplikasyonları olarak ise mikro ve makro besin ögesi yetersizlikleri gösterilmektedir. Perioperatif dönemde komplikasyon risklerinin önüne geçmek ve operasyon başarısını en üst seviyede tutmak için diyetisyenler tarafından hastaya uygun tıbbi beslenme tedavisinin planlanması ve hastaların beslenme takibinin dikkatle yapılması son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada bariatrik cerrahi sürecindeki beslenme ilkeleri hakkında literatür bilgisi derlenmiştir.
Diyetle Tuz Alımının Besin Tercihi ve Tüketimine Etkisi
Authors: Turan Demirci Büşra , Büyüktuncer Zehra
Published: March 2020

Diyetle aşırı tuz alımının insülin direnci ve obezite gelişimi için risk oluşturabileceği belirtilmiş olmasına karşın, bu etkiyi nasıl oluşturduğuna yönelik mekanizmalar henüz net olarak açıklanmamıştır. Potansiyel etki mekanizmaları arasında, diyetle aşırı tuz alımının şekerli içecek ve yağlı besin tüketimini teşvik ederek, pozitif enerji dengesine neden olması yer almaktadır. Özellikle çocuklarda diyetle fazla sodyum alımının susuzluğa neden olarak, diyet enerjisine önemli katkısı olan şekerli içeceklerin tüketimini arttırdığı gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca, tuz içeriğinin besinlerin lezzetini arttırarak onları iştah açıcı hale getirdiği ve bunun sonucunda da doygunluğu azaltarak enerji tüketimini ve aşırı yemeyi tetiklediği bildirilmiştir. Yüksek enerji içerikli besinlerde yağ ve tuzun yaygın şekilde iştah açıcı bileşim olarak kullanılması, tuz tüketimiyle diyetle yağ alımı arasında olası bir ilişki olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu derlemede, diyetle yüksek tuz alımının besin tercihi ve tüketimi üzerine etkileri incelenerek, tuz alımının azaltılmasını hedefleyen halk sağlığı politikalarına değişik bir bakış açısı sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
A critical examination of risk management in offshore projects
Authors: ZHANG XIAOWEI , Zhang Pengfei
Published: March 2020

Shipbuilding industry, in particular in some Asian countries, is currently experiencing a difficult time resulted by sluggish market situation and the increasing risk of buyers’ repudiation. Offshore newbuilding projects in the maritime sector are usually capital-intensive. When the market is in downturn and the values of offshore vessel or rig (OVOR) depreciate, the risk of OVOR orders being cancelled is significantly increased. Being unable to deal properly with this kind of situation may bring about huge losses to the parties of the contract, both to shipyards as well as to the owners of OVOR. Newbuilding of OVOR differ significantly from the newbuilding of conventional ships, although the existing risk management of OVOR is based on the system adopted to suit conventional ships. Based on existing knowledge and the scholarship available in the public domain and on the primary data collected in several phases of fieldwork, this study intends to critically examine a number of major issues relating to risk management in offshore newbuilding projects. The paper concludes with a proposed risk-management strategic framework and some practical suggestions for the builder.
Referral Demand of Patients in Pantai Cermin Public Health Center Langkat
Authors: Feti Novia Sari  , Zulfendri  , Sri Rahayu Sanusi
Published: March 2020

In 2017, the number of referrals issued by Pantai Cermin health center to Langkat District Hospital was 17.7% and the highest number in Langkat District. Referral cases more than 10% will increase hospital burden. This study aims to describe of referral cases at Pantai Cermin Health Center, Langkat. Aspect of referral type given 5 informants asked for referral to an internist, 2 informants asked for obstetricians, and one informant asked for referral to opthalmologist. Regarding who provided the referral, 6 informants stated that the referral was given by the doctor, and 2 informants stated that the referral was given by the midwife. In addition, the reason why the referral was given, 7 informants stated that the referral was given because the informant asked to be referred, and 1 informant stated that the referral was given because the equipment was not available at the public health center. Based on the results, it is recommended to pantai cermin health center to providing referral services in accordance with the applicable regulations and regularly monitoring of implementation of referrals system, and socialize to the community that referrals should be given according to the patient's medical need.
Bung Hatta, Dari Era Kolonial Hingga Orde Baru: Sebuah Refleksi
Authors: Malikul Kusno
Published: March 2020

This article is aimed at rerflecting Hatta poliotical biography. His life span can be devided into three stages. First (1921-1932) when Hatta studied in Netherland; this period gave the greatest experience for Hatta due to his involvement in the worldwide interaction and organizations. Second (1932-1945) after he finished his education and came back to Indo- nesia; He put an emphasis on his political activities to unite the struggle vision and avoid internal fragmentation. Third (1945–1956), this is the most complicated and critical period of Hatta political career. He for many times felt disappointed in politic.
Bank Sentral dan Lingkungan Politik Ekonomi: Pengalaman Indonesia
Authors: Fachry Ali
Published: March 2020

A central bank should be performing in the political-economy arena that so often is in situation between conflict and harmony. Because of that, it's not surprising that we often catch a fact that not only the mone- tary policies are theoretically drawn with technical calculations in which it would be more frequently evaluated politically, but also the authority of political authoritarianism so often suspect the motivation behind the mo- netary policy, and hence tend to control it.The experience of central bank in Indonesia under the transition from New Order to Reformasi era could become the historical lesson for our state and society.
Asia After The Crisis: Recovery and Reform
Authors: Anwar Ibrahim
Published: March 2020

The lessons that can be drawn from the recent experience of East Asian economies appear to reinforce the argument that places the importance of market strengthening and government systems in the sustainability of economic recovery for which there are no short cuts. There a few key principles to keep in mind when we look at reform so that 10 years from now Asia does not find itself revisiting the unlearned lessons of 1997. The first is the practice of prudence and the concern for account- ability. Also it is important that the human element of this endeavour not be overlooked. Despite what some economists may say about the functioning of markets, social justice must remain one of the main purposes of govern- ments. And, constitutionalism which provides institutional reliability and accountability upon which sustained development depends.
Journalism and Islam in The Malay Archipelago: Five Approaches
Authors: Janet Steele
Published: March 2020

Although the principles of journalism – truth, verification, balance, and independence from power – are arguably universal, they are interpreted through the prisms of local culture. Five news organizations in Indonesia and Malaysia suggest a variety of approaches to understanding the relationship between journalism and Islam. Whereas writers  at Indonesia's Sabili magazine were selected based on their experience in the tarbiyah or education movement, at Republika (an Indonesian newspaper established to serve the Muslim community) journalistic skills are more important than outward demonstrations of piety. Muslim journalists at the two most liberal of these publications, Indonesia's Tempo magazine and Malaysia's news-portal Malaysiakini, see their work in substantive rather than scripturalist terms, and editors of Harakah, the newspaper of the Pan- Malaysian Islamic party, are outspoken champions of freedom of expression. These varied approaches suggest there is much to be learned from the influence of Islam on the practice of journalism in Southeast Asia.
Legal Consquences of A Contract Made by The Parties Thereout Arbiral Award
Authors: Fizara Nugra Anisa
Published: March 2020

As a top-10 gold mining countries, Indonesia becomes the most attractive investors destination in mining sector. Those foreign investors shall be a Joint Venture Company with a domestic company. That joint venture company later must be making an agreement with Indonesia’s government in form contract of work. Conflict of interests are often happen within holding companies with joint venture company’s measure performing contract of work. In this case discussed in this writing, the holding companies are making an agreement of which the object of that agreement turns out being an object which is must be executed based on the case verdict between the joint venture company and the government of Indonesia. The losingparty may apply for agreement revocation or derdenverzet over the verdict.