bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-Financial Reporting and Compliance Control
Authors: Serebryakova T. Yu.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to non-financial reporting (NFR) and problematic aspects of confirming its quality, truthfulness and, most importantly, the objectivity of the NFR. Despite the fact that there is an increase in the number of organizations that are compiling the NFRs, the information there does not inspire confidence in a reasonable user. There are at least two aspects: the first is the reliability and validity of the information presented in it, and the second is the problem concerning its assurance, which arises due to both the standardisation of the reporting itself and the procedure for its verification. The purpose of the study is to develop an understanding by the state, business, and society of the degree of public necessity of the NFR, as well as the existing experience and possibilities of its regulation and verification. In the process of the research such general scientific methods of cognition as systematic approach, logical generalisation, legal and linguistic analysis, and hypothesis were used. It is possible to overcome many problems of the NFR by standardising the procedures for its preparation at the international level, while the problems of verification of the non-financial reporting can be identified separately, since it can be carried out not only under the auspices of the International Federation of Accountants, which follows from the combination of IFRS — ISA, but also by professional communities, as well as directly interested companies and their associations. The EU experience is interesting, which has advanced the regulation of the NFR and its authorisation to a new level, however, there is doubt about whether the NFR is really necessary. For the Russian Federation, NFR data can be compiled at all levels of the country’s economy and management within the framework of statistical accounting, if the problem of determining the real consumer and operator (administrator) of such information is solved. Data verification can be carried out within the framework of statistical accounting, which correlates with accounting. To this end, it is possible and necessary to create domestic standards for auditing statistical reporting, which, by the way, is not certified by anyone, but trust in it is invariably higher than in the NFR, precisely due to consistency with accounting (financial) reporting.
Organisation of Internal Controls and Financial Audits in the Public Sector Organisations
Authors: Demina I. D. , Krishtaleva T. I.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems associated with the way internal control and financial auditing are organised in budgetary and public sector organisations. The authors show that internal control, as a process of interrelated actions, ensures risk reduction in the course of achieving the desired results of the institution’s activities. The level of internal control is assessed during the activities carried out through the Federal Treasury and State (municipal) financial control and internal financial audit. The article describes the procedure for the development of the Regulations on internal Control; reflects the main distinguishing features of internal control and internal financial audit; a classification of violations (risks) of budget (accounting) accounting and reporting has been formed, as well as the procedure for drawing up an audit opinion. The study shows that in order to quickly find problem areas and make management decisions based on the identified factors, it is necessary to strengthen electronic SMART control (controlling), accounting for public finances, and, accordingly, conduct comprehensive scientific research in promising areas. Methods of systematisation, comparison, grouping of the information were used in the preparation and writing of the article. The practical significance lies in the application of conclusions and proposals made on the results of the study to improve internal control and audit, which will allow interested users to obtain more reliable and understandable information to make management decisions based on it. The article is intended for a wide range of readers, undergraduate and graduate students dealing with the problems of internal control.
Analysis of Acoustic Signals of Footsteps from the Piezoelectric Sensor
Authors: Çiftçi Bilge Çiğdem , Kaya Gamze , Kurt Mustafa
Published: August 2023

Some materials can change their electrical polarization under the influence of a mechanical stress due to the piezoelectric effect. This stress-induced change in polarization produces a potential difference across the material. For this reason, the piezoelectric material generates an electrical signal when it is subjected to a pressure from acoustic energy. In this study, analysis of acoustic signals of footsteps from the piezoe-lectric sensor, especially for human footsteps, have been studied by considering the analytical relationship between the electrical signal generated from the sensor and the acoustic signal that provides the effect. We analyzed the acoustic signal data by assuming that the electrical output voltage of the piezoelectric sensor completely coincides with the frequency of the acoustic signals. The original signal was pre-processed using filtering systems and analyzed by the fast Fourier transform and power spectral density methods to extract descriptive spectral features of the signal. This preliminary study proposed a method as a sensor based piezoelectric security system to detect the acoustic signals that can indicate possible dangers to the safety of people or property. The source of the acoustic signal can be determined by matching it with the existing database using machine learning algorithms like face recognition systems for future goals.
DINAMIKA PERKEMBANGAN KOLEKSI MUSEUM KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Elvina Syafira , Siregar Yusra Dewi
Published: August 2023

In addition to allowing you to learn by looking, listening, and perhaps touching, museums also encourage critical thought and questioning. Collection management is a sequence of tasks that includes many different tasks, starting with collection acquisition, registration and inventory, care, and research, and ending with the presentation of the collection in the showroom or storage room. The data for this study were gathered by observation, documentation, and interviews utilizing descriptive qualitative research methods. In order to better understand how the Langsa City Museum has developed, researchers will speak with museum directors and experts. A public museum called Langsa City Museum was founded in 2016. This museum has a wide variety of historical artifact collections, from household items to royal items like antique ceramics, saladon plates, guro saladon, and so on. The Balai Juang Building in Langsa City is home to the public museum known as Langsa City Museum, which opened its doors in 2016. A bon kontan, or office for printing money, with a value of Rp. 100, was previously housed in this structure. Ethnografika, Historika, Keramologika, and other sorts of collections are now on display in the museum. Has a total collection of 217 collections in 2023Selain memungkinkan Anda belajar dengan melihat, mendengarkan, dan mungkin menyentuh, museum juga mendorong pemikiran dan pertanyaan kritis. Manajemen koleksi adalah urutan tugas yang mencakup banyak tugas berbeda, dimulai dengan perolehan koleksi, pendaftaran dan inventarisasi, perawatan, dan penelitian, dan diakhiri dengan presentasi koleksi di ruang pamer atau ruang penyimpanan. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk lebih memahami bagaimana Museum Kota Langsa berkembang, peneliti akan berbicara dengan direktur museum dan pakar. Sebuah museum umum bernama Museum Kota Langsa didirikan pada tahun 2016. Museum ini memiliki berbagai macam koleksi artefak sejarah, mulai dari barang-barang rumah tangga hingga barang-barang kerajaan seperti keramik antik, piring saladon, saladon guro, dan lain sebagainya. Gedung Balai Juang di Kota Langsa merupakan tempat museum umum yang dikenal dengan Museum Kota Langsa, yang dibuka pada tahun 2016. Sebuah bon kontan, atau kantor untuk mencetak uang, dengan nilai Rp. 100, sebelumnya ditempatkan di struktur ini. Ethnografika, Historika, Keramologika, dan koleksi lainnya kini dipamerkan di museum ini. Memiliki total koleksi 217 koleksi pada tahun 2023.
Struktur Sosial Komunikasi Organisasi dalam Perspektif Klasik, Humanis, Integratif, dan Kontemporer
Authors: Sari Fitri Meliya , Yusnadi Yusnadi , Samosir Hasrat Efendi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of social structure on organizational communication processes at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, UIN Ar-Raniry. This research uses a comparative study approach by comparing classical, human, integration, and contemporary perspectives in understanding the relationship between social structure and organizational communication. The research method used is comparative descriptive analysis, which involves collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Respondents in this study consisted of lecturers, administrative staff, and students involved in organizational communication at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication. The results showed that the existing social structure in the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication influenced the organizational communication process. In the classical perspective, hierarchical and authoritarian structures influence a more limited flow of information and communication. However, in a human perspective, a more democratic and participatory structure facilitates more open and mutually supportive communication. In an integration perspective, research shows that social structures that promote collaboration and reciprocity between organizational members increase communication effectiveness. On the other hand, in a contemporary perspective, research highlights the role of communication technology in changing organizational communication patterns, with the existence of social media and digital platforms that enable faster and wider communication.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur sosial terhadap proses komunikasi organisasi di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, UIN Ar-Raniry. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi komparatif dengan membandingkan perspektif klasik, human, integrasi, dan kontemporer dalam memahami hubungan antara struktur sosial dan komunikasi organisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif komparatif, yang melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dosen, staf administrasi, dan mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam komunikasi organisasi di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif klasik, struktur hierarkis dan otoriter mempengaruhi aliran informasi dan komunikasi yang lebih terbatas. Namun, dalam perspektif human, struktur yang lebih demokratis dan partisipatif memfasilitasi komunikasi yang lebih terbuka dan saling mendukung. Dalam perspektif integrasi, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur sosial yang mempromosikan kolaborasi dan timbal balik antara anggota organisasi meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi. Di sisi lain, dalam perspektif kontemporer, penelitian menyoroti peran teknologi komunikasi dalam mengubah pola komunikasi organisasi, dengan adanya media sosial dan platform digital yang memungkinkan komunikasi yang lebih cepat dan luas.
MEASUREMENT OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND BMI AMONG OVERWEIGHT, UNDERWEIGHT AND NORMAL WEIGHT MEDICAL STUDENTS OF AMU ALIGARH, U.P, INDIA: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Ashraf S. M. Safdar , Usman Mohd. , Khan Abdul Aziz , Mohd. Akram  , M. Aslam
Published: August 2023

Background: Hypertension is known as a silent killer. Early detection is the key to successful management and treatment of hypertension. In maximum studies, higher BMI has been associated with an increased risk of elevated blood pressure. Weight-related problems have been detected in various university students in earlier studies. Themedical students were found to be at a higher risk due to their sedentary lifestyle and other factors. The present study was undertaken to measure the blood pressure and BMI of undergraduate medical students and to detect the correlation between them.Methods: 230 undergraduate Unani medical students were enrolled in the current study, and their information was evaluated. The subsequent variables were measured: height (m), weight (kg), and BMI (kg/m2).Results: 68 males and 82 females had normal BMIs of 22.29 ± 2.03 and 21.50 ± 1.97 kg/m2, respectively (p = 0.001). 13.04% and 21.73% of participants were found to be overweight and underweight, respectively. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of subjects in the normal weight category were determined to be 120.13 ± 7.53/ 79.71 ± 4.17 respectively in males and 112.80±5.76/75.54±5.34 females (p = 0.05). Students were found to be normotensive, pre- hypertensive, and hypertensive in males 66.66%, 27.77%, and 5.55% and 75.71%, 21.42% and 2.85% of female cases, respectively. Both in males and females, a significant positive correlation of BMI was discovered with SBP and DBP. In the current survey, a higher percentage of men (5.55%) were determined to be obese as compared to women (2.85%).Conclusion: There are weight-related concerns and associated complications like elevated blood pressure in medical students having elevated levels of BMI.
Human papillomavirus infection and possibilities of improving the effectiveness of therapy for recurrent anogenital warts.
Authors:   Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Chernova N.I. ,   Moscow, Russia, Frigo N.V. ,   Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology; Moscow, Russia, Atabieva A.Ya. ,   Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology; Moscow, Russia, Mayorova E.M. ,   scientific and organizational department, Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology; Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2023

Introduction. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of cases of anogenital warts, with localization in the urethra, which present significant difficulties in management tactics due to the high frequency of relapses, progression of clinical manifestations and damage to underlying tissues. According to a systematic review including PubMed and EMBASE data, severe anogenital warts may be associated with a decrease in local and systemic immunity, a decrease in the level of vitamin 25(OH)D and zinc in the blood serum. The search for methods to increase the effectiveness of therapy for anogenital warts is a very urgent problem. The aim of the study was to develop a method for increasing the effectiveness of combined therapy for recurrent anogenital warts. Materials and methods. The study included 25 men aged 24 to 50 years, with the diagnosis of recurrent anogenital warts. All patients had laboratory research in human papillomavirus (HPV) in scrapings; in sexually transmitted infections; determination of the level of 25(OH)D, zinc. The complex therapy included treatment with the extract of Solanum tuberosum (Panavir) in the form: Panavir solution, Panavir-gel, Panavir-Intim spray and topical use of imichimod and surgical destruction of genital warts. Results. Monitoring patients for 6 months showed the remission of 23 men, reccurent warts in the distal section of urethra – 2 patients. Conclusions. The study obtained the high efficiency of complex therapy with the inclusion of Solanum tuberosum and surgical treatment.
INFLUENCE OF SALINITY ON OSMOTIC PRESSURE OF RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.)
Authors:   College of Agriculture, Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu., A ARJUNAN , S CHANDRASEKARAN ,   College of Agriculture, Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu.
Published: August 2023

Under Nacl salinity stress, the relatively salt tolerant rice varieties maintained a lower osmotic pressure in their plant parts, than the relatively salt susceptible rice varieties. Higher root-shoot ratios observed in the tolerant rice varieties than the susceptible ones facilitated for higher absorption of water and nutrients.
EFFECT OF PLANTING DATE ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF PIGEONPEA (Cajanus cajan L.)
Authors:   Assitant Professor of Crop Physiology, Agricultural College  Killikulam 627 252, K BALAKRISHNAN , N NATARAJARATNAM ,   Dean, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Arriculture,Karaikal Pondicherry State
Published: August 2023

An experiment was conducted with six pigeonpea cultivars in three different sowing datos viz., In February, June and Soplombor to study the allorod morphology. It was found that the first sowing (Feb) recorded higher plant height, more number of branches, leaves than the other two sowings. The total dry matter accumulation was also found to be high in the first sowing. Sowing differences were clearly exhibited in all the morphological traits.
VARIBILITY, CORRELATION AND PATH ANALYSIS OF YIELD AND FIBRE TRAITS IN UPLAND COTTON
Authors:   Asst. Research Officer, Agricultural Research Station, Madhira A.P, K.V KRISHNARAO , T.N MARY ,   Reader,Department of Botany, Nagarjuna University
Published: August 2023

A study conducted with 55 genotypes of upland cotton (Gossyplum hirsutum L.) indicated that the genetic variability was high for boll number, boll weight, lint index and seed cotton yield. Selection based on boll weight and boll number is most advantageous because of high heritability associated with greater genetic advance. Correlation studies indicated the existence of positive associations of seed cotton yield with all traits studied except fibre length and suggested that increase in any one of them will lead to increased seed cotton yield and all of them can be improved simultaneously. Among the components there were no negative correlations except for micronaire with fibre length. Path analysis revealed that boll number and boll weight were the principle yield attributes having high direct effects. The traits seeds. per boll, seed Index and lint Index contributed to yield Indirectly through boll weight. The direct effects of other yield and fibre traits on yield were of minor significance.
PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF IRON DEFICIENCY IN GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypogaea L.) AND. BLACKGRAM (Vigna mungo L.)
Authors:   Dept.of Plant Physiology,Agriculture College Bapatla,Andhra Pradesh, J.S PRAKASA , A NARAYANAN ,   Dept.of Plant Physiology,Agriculture College Bapatla,Andhra Pradesh
Published: August 2023

Variation was observed between groundnut and blackgrám givers in absorption and utilisation. Cultivars of groundnut bolonging to spanish (bunch) group (J 11 and JL 24) were nigniy susceptiDie to Fo deficiency whereas virginia (spreading) typo cultivars (TMV 3 and K-3) wore loss susceptible. In blackgram, 9 and Sel 37 word highly susceptiblo to Fo stress. Cultivar PV 26 was modoratoly susceptible and cultivars LBG 17 and UG 201 were less susceptible and performed well under: Fe stress conditions. Ortho-phenanthroline Fe gave good indication of plant Fe status and it can be used as an index for screening the genotypes for their ability in Fe absorption and utilisation.
EVAULATION OF INSECTICIDES FOR THE CONTROL OF THE THRIPS SCIRTOTHRIPS DORSALIS HOOD ON CHILLIES (CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.)
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C KANDASAMY , M MOIIANASUNDARAM ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P KARUPPUCHAMY ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: August 2023

Among the Insecticides tried for the control of the chilll thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalls Hood, seven days after treatment under pot culture, monocrotophos was significantly superior to all other treatments with 95.07 per cent reduction followed by triazophos and carbosulfan with 87.98 and 87.52 per cent reduction respectively. Dichiorvos was the least effective among the treatments which gave 71.07 per cent roduction. Under field experimentation also monocrotophos registered 94.97 per cent roduollon, followed by phosalono, carbosulfan and triazophos with 89.81 85.92 and 84.64 per cent roduction respectively which were on par. The maximum yield was obtained in monocrotophos treatment followed by triazophos, phosalone, methyl-o- demeton and carbosulfan. However, the maximum cost-benefit ratio of 1:9.9 was given by methyl-o-demeton application followed by phosalone with 1:6.9 and monocrotophos with 1:6.1.
CHARACTER ASSOCIATION IN PIGEONPEA (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.
Authors:   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K GANESAMURTHY , M STEPHEN DORAIRAJ ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: August 2023

Studies on correlation for fifteen characters with forty early maturing genotypes of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.) revealed that seed yield showed positive and significant correlation with DMP, number of pods, number of clusters, number of branches, plant height, LAI, seeds per pod, days to flowring, pods per cluster, days to maturity, 100-seed weight, harvest index and pod length.
N USE EFFICIENCY OF RICE AS INFLUENCED BY MODIFIED FORMS OF UREA AND ZNSO, APPLICATION IN VERTISOL
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SAVITHRI , K.M RAMANATHAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: August 2023

Field experiments were conducted during Kuruvai 1986 in soils of Adanur, Kalathur and Sikar series with modified forms of urea and soil application of ZnSo, Among different modified forms of ures, viz., USG, NCU, CTU and mudball urea, the performance of point placed USG was more pronounced in the fine textured soils of Adanur and Kalathur series rather than in the medium textured soils of Sikar series as shown by the trend of values obtained for rice yield, apparent N use efficiency, uptake of N and available N content of the soils.
PREDIGESTION TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPROVING BIOGAS YIELD OF ANIMAL ORGANIC WASTES
Authors:   Department of Bioenergy/Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, P RAJASEKARAN , A PALANISAMY ,   Department of Bioenergy/Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Study on the effect of pre-digesting of wastes in improving microbiological activity and biogas production was conducted. Destruction of TS and VS was high in Saranai incorporated treatments and that of cellulose in saranai mixed with cowdung. Gas production was high in the pre-digested saranal and nutgrass treatments. Pre-digesting for 15 to 20 days favoured maximum gas production.
ATUALIZAÇÃO NA ESCALA DE COMA DE GLASGOW APLICADA AO MANEJO DE TRAUMATISMO CRÂNIO ENCEFÁLICO
Authors: Gomes Adriana Barcelos
Published: August 2023

Uma ferramenta indispensável para caracterizar a gravidade do comprometimento da consciência em todos os tipos de pacientes, principalmente as vítimas de trauma agudo é a Escala de Coma de Glasgow (EC
COMO ME TORNEI UMA BIXA
Authors: Lemos Fabiano
Published: August 2023

O discurso em primeira pessoa tem sido considerado, nos modernos paradigmas de rigor e objetividade da filosofia enquanto especialidade acadêmica, um risco: ele não apenas abre o espaço de uma individualidade excessivamente singular, mas escapa aos mecanismos de normatização da produção discursiva ela mesma. No entanto, essa percepção é constituída historicamente, e seria importante mostrar em que sentido o suposto rigor filosófico, que exclui a autobiografia de seu ofício, opera na construção de uma hegemonia epistêmica que, politicamente, se traduz como colonialidade. Sob este aspecto, falar em primeira pessoa pode ser também compreendido como um exercício de resistência que nada tem de vago, mas, antes, se move em um registro de rigor muito peculiar. No artigo a seguir, procuro assinalar o esboço da história política do rigor e performatizar um discurso que lhe serviria de contraponto.
Para deglutir Foucault com dendê e mandioca: Oneirois de Michel nos delírios tropicais
Authors: Nhamandu Sue
Published: August 2023

Aqui, apresentamos um texto-performance, no sentido em que a autora imagina um Foucault pelado, destituído de sua civilidade europeia, em meio aos povos originários. Trata-se aqui de uma experiência imaginária, um ensaio cínico, contracolonial, fabulativo e, claro, antropofágico. Uma experiência da linguagem-ação e da liberdade poética para as destituições artísticas das normas.
The protective role of α-tocopherol, vitamin C and quercetin against ibuprofen-induced liver damage in male Wistar rats
Authors: Okoroama Emeka Casmir  , Unekwe Prince Chiazor  , Eze Chidi Eze  , Okoroama Chibuzor Linda  , Akuodor Godwin Christian  , Nwakelu Benjamin Nwaforcha  , Nwafor Amuchechukwu Veronica  , Nwokike Matthew Onyemaechi
Published: August 2023

Aim: Ibuprofen which is one of the frequently used analgesics has been associated with some adverse effects, including liver injury. The protective role of α-tocopherol, vitamin C and quercetin against ibuprofen-induced liver damage in male Wistar rats were investigated in this study. Method: The study design included; induction of liver damage using ibuprofen, and secondly, determination of the protective role of α-tocopherol, vitamin C and quercetin against ibuprofen-induced liver injury. In the first phase, two groups of animals were used; one group treated with 120 mg/kg ibuprofen daily for 14 days, while the other served as control and given distilled water. After treatment, the serum malondialdehyde, liver enzymes and total bilirubin were estimated, and the liver harvested for histology. In the protection study, there were four treatment groups, each having three sub-groups, treated with 120 mg/kg Ibuprofen and graded doses of vitamin E, vitamin C and quercetin respectively, while the fifth group given distilled-water served as control. After 14 days, antioxidant enzymes and liver parameters were estimated, while the liver harvested for histology. Results: Showed increase in aspartate transaminase and Alkaline phosphatase activities, and significant (p<0.05) increase in malondialdehyde levels, alanine transaminase and total bilirubin, after ibuprofen administration. Conversely, there was significant (p<0.05) reduction in liver parameters after co-administration of antioxidants with ibuprofen, and significant (p<0.05) increase in the activity of total glutathione and catalase enzymes. The estimated antioxidant’s percentage protection showed the antioxidants offered variable degree of protection on the liver against ibuprofen-induced damage. Histology revealed cellular and portal infiltration of inflammatory cells, macrophage aggregation, and some parenchymal necrosis, after ibuprofen administration, but showed normal histo-architecture after co-administration with antioxidants.
Use of medicinal plant extracts and chitosan as an alternative to chemicals to control mango postharvest anthracnose
Authors: Yardjouma Silué  , Mohamed Cissé  , Yao Firmin N'guessan  , Alaman Karamoko Coulibaly  , Charlemagne Nindjin
Published: August 2023

Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is one of the most important post-harvest diseases affecting mangoes’ post-harvest management, resulting in huge post-harvest losses. However, the present research aims to study the antifungal activity of chitosan and aqueous extracts of Tectona grandis L. and Artemisia annua L. leaves on the development of C. gloeosporioides. In the “in vitro” evaluation, chitosan at the concentration of 2.5% (v/v) and the two extracts evaluated at 10% (w/v) showed a fungicidal effect on C. gloeosporioides. While for the evaluation of mango fruit (“in situ”), the anthracnose disease was controlled with 2.5% (v/v) chitosan and 10% (w/v) aqueous extracts applied after inoculation of C. gloeosporioides. The chitosan and aqueous extract treatments did not affect the acidity and pH of the mango. However, all products used on mango fruit reduced mass loss and delayed the decline in firmness, skin greenness and ascorbic acid content after ripening. They also showed a beneficial effect on total soluble solids content. A concentration of 2.5% chitosan and 10% aqueous extracts effectively inhibited anthracnose disease and improved some ripening parameters of mangoes. Therefore, Chitosan and aqueous extracts of A. annua and Teak (Tectona grandis L.) leaves can be used as an alternative to synthetic chemicals to substantially reduce postharvest mango anthracnose.
REDUPLIKASI DALAM BAHASA MELAYU AMBON (KAJIAN MORFOLOGI)
Authors: Sopacua Valensia Febrima , Da Costa Romilda A. , Pesiwarissa Leonora F.
Published: August 2023

Reduplikasi sebagai proses morfologis memiliki keunikan dari segi performa karena tidak semua kata yang berulang dapat digolongkan kata ulang. Artinya, ada kata-kata yang kelihatannya seperti pengulangan bunyi yang merupakan reduplikasi semu. Selain itu, ada reduplikasi yang terjadi pada bentuk dasar yang merupakan reduplikasi morfologis baik secara utuh/penuh, sebagian/parsial, ataupun dengan perubahan bunyi/variasi fonem. Reduplikasi inilah yang ditemukan dalam BMA. Jadi, data penelitian ini berupa tuturan atau kalimat yang mengandung reduplikasi dalam bahasa Melayu Ambon dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik simak, dan teknik intuisi, dan dianalisis secara deskritif. Bentuk-bentuk reduplikasi morfologis yang dihasilkan prosesnya dapat berupa pengulangan utuh (verba, nomina, adjektiva, adverbia, dan numeralia), pengulangan berimbuhan (ba-, ta-, ma-, dan baku-), pengulangan sebagian berimbuhan (ba-, ta-, dan baku-), serta pengulangan berubah bunyi dan reduplikasi fonologis, berlangsung terhadap dasar yang bukan akar, status bentuk yang diulang tidak jelas dan reduplikasinya tidak menghasilkan makna gramatikal, melainkan makna leksikal.
BENTUK LINGUAL IDIOM DALAM BAHASA MELAYU AMBON
Authors: Sasabone Carolina , Aipassa Sulistyawati , Tabelessy Novita
Published: August 2023

Secara umum, idiom dalam bahasa Melayu Ambon tidak jauh berbeda dengan idiom dari bahasa-bahasa lain di Indonesia, akan tetapi dalam pemakaian dan penyebutannya disesuaikan dengan budaya masyarakat. Idiom adalah gabungan kata yang maknanya tidak dapat dijadikan patokan untuk mengungkapkan suatu hal yang sebenarnya dapat diungkapkan dengan bentuk lain yang bukan idiom. Pemakaian unsurnya tidak selalu dapat diterangkan secara logis. Dalam Bahasa Melayu Ambon, banyak idiom yang berbentuk kata majemuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Yakni dengan mendeskripsikan temuan berdasarkan keadaan yang sebenarnya. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung, dimana peneliti menjadi instrument kunci. Dalam bahasa Melayu Ambon terdapat banyak idiom kata majemuk yang dibentuk dari kata organ tubuh manusia. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk dan makna idiom kata majemuk organ tubuh dalam bahasa Melayu Ambon. Dilhat dari bentuk kategori, idiom kata majemuk organ tubuh bahasa melayu Ambon dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut: (a) Bentuk nomina + nomina, (b) Bentuk nomina + verba, (c) Bentuk nomina + adjektiva. Sedangkan yang berkaitan dengan makna ditemukan: (a)  Bentuk Idiom kata majemuk organ tubuh bahasa melayu Ambon yang memiliki persamaan makna dan perbedaan makna, (b) Idiom kata majemuk organ tubuh bahasa melayu Ambon bentuk kategori sama dan berbeda memiliki makna idiomatik yang sama.
BENTUK MORFOLOGIS SLOGAN-SLOGAN DI LINGKUNGAN KOTA AMBON
Authors: Da Costa Romilda Arivina , Tasane Mersy
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang mengkaji bentuk morfologis pada slogan-slogan yang terdapat di lingkungan Kota Ambon. Ada yang ditulis pada spanduk, juga stiker tempel, tetapi kebanyakan slogan tertulis pada papan. Slogan-slogan tersebut tergolong sebagai slogan keamanan, peduli lingkungan, kesehatan, motivasi, dan pendidikan, yang dapat dijumpai di lapangan, halaman sekolah dan kampus, pinggiran sungai, pinggiran jalan, pusat keramaian, juga di pintu angkot. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode pengamatan, pencatatan, dan pendokumentasian. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa lima bentuk morfologis yang dimanfaatkan pada slogan-slogan adalah bentuk derivasi zero atau perubahan tanwujud, bentuk berafiks, bentuk kata ulang, bentuk akronim dan singkatan, bentuk derivasi balik. Kelima bentuk tersebut muncul secara random, dan ditulis dengan dua ragam bahasa, yakni ragam bahasa Indonesia, dan ragam bahasa Indonesia dialek Ambon atau bahasa Melayu Ambon. Bahkan, ada slogan yang ditulis dengan memadukan kedua ragam itu.
Service Design Heuristics for Employee Experiences: Creating a compelling workplace
Authors: Govella Austin
Published: August 2023

Creating an engaging and compelling employee experience is a difficult challenge, but not an insurmountable one. By integrating eight proven heuristics, businesses can increase their chances of success, delivering an experience that benefits both the organisation and its workforce.
Kemajuan Seni Suara Dalam Tradisi Bani Umayyah
Authors: Mustaqim Ahmad
Published: August 2023

This study is entitled about the Progress of Sound Art in the Bani Umayyah Tradition, the focus of this research is the beginning of the tradition of sound art in theBani Umayyah , the initiator of the art of music and the existence of the genre of sound art and the culmination of the progress of sound art. This research is a historical research using a historical approach and data corruption data that leads to the interpretation of the interpretation of the facts as a whole. And the method used in this research is the Library Reserch method which takes data from books, journals, and other scientific works. The results obtained from this study can be concluded several kinds, namely, the art of sound or music has existed since the time of Rasullullah, and the very dominant figure in developing the art of sound is Ziryab, then the peak of the existence of the art of music during the Dynasty Umayyah was in Andalusia, precisely Umayyah II.

 Kata Kunci : Dynasty Umayyah , Sound Art, Music Art, Ziryab.
URGENSI MEMAHAMI PERKEMBANGAN REMAJA DALAM MENYELARASKAN PROSES BELAJAR YANG SPESIFIK
Authors: Dalimunthe Efrida Mandasari , Cantika Cindri , Harahap Nurul Delilah , Habib Mustafa , Khodijah Siti
Published: August 2023

Setiap peserta didik tentunya mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan. Perkembangan pada anak-anak tentunya bergantung dari lingkungan dan pembawaan mereka dari lahir. Pembelajaran yang ada pada disekolah merupakan penyesuaian untuk peserta didik baik itu kondisi ataupun tingkatan agar siswa dapat memahami penjelasan dari materi pembelajaran yang telah diberikan guru. Keberhasilan dari pendidikan yang disesuaikan melalui perkembangan anak yang telah diselaraskan dengan materi yang disediakan oleh lembaga pendidikan formal tentunya dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor baik itu tenaga kependidikan, kurikulum, peserta didik, biaya, sarana dan prasarana, serta faktor lingkungan. Terpenuhinya faktor-faktor tersebut dapat melancarkan proses belajar mengajar agar tercapainya hasil belajar yang dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Seorang pendidik harusnya pemahaman konseptual pasa peserta didik. Terutama pada pendidik diharapkan mampu untuk mengenal dasar ilmiah perkembangan peserta didik terutama saat mereka menginjak masa remaja serta cara belajar yang efektif pada peserta didik. Dengan pemahan konseptual yang dimiliki guru bisa menerapkan dan menyelenggarakan proses belajar yang mengarah pada perkembangan remaja.
The Development of an Enhanced Smart Saltwater Desalination System
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Badrulhisam Muhammad Afiq , Rosdi Nurnaylie Aisha ,   MARA-Japan Industrial Institute, Mokhter Faezahana ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Soon Chin Fhong ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: August 2023

Water is an essential resource for life. We also know that water scarcity is a huge problem that happens around the world and especially in countries that have low economies and large populations. This thesis proposes desalination system based on solar panels for enhancing the desalination process. This project aims to produce clean water from the salt water using the concept of evaporation and the result that comes from this project is to produce a desalination system that can treat salt water to clean water not just during the day but also at night. In this project, the desalination system works by solar heating which sunlight will heat the salt water in the basin to produced evaporated water and the bulb will replace sunlight during night since its capability works same as sunlight.
Zeolite Integrate with Natural Absorbance to Increase Crop Production
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Rashidi Muhammad Amirul Ashraff , Bahri Syamsutajri Syamsol ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Harun Zawati ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hussin Rosniza ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Azhar Faiz Hafeez ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Sazali Norsuhailizah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hubadillah Siti Khadijah ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Hairom Nur Hanis Hayati ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Jamalludin Riduan ,   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Rahmawati Ainun ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: August 2023

Mesoporous structure of Zeolites particles with higher micropores able to provide higher surface area that able to increase the efficiency of diffusion mechnism as well as cation exchange capacity (CEC). Theuniquness and unreactive properties of zeolites enable to integrate this materials with other potential material to increase the zeolite absorption and CEC performance. Thus, the goal of this work is to study the effect of natural absorbents(chitosan and charcoal) when integrate with zeolite that function as a soil enhancer for the plants growth. Several experiments at different composition of soil, fertilizer, zeolite and absorbance compositions towards water spinach growth, pH and soil humidity were measured. The results of the plant growth show that both natural absorbance materials significantly assist the nutrient uptake either from the soil or fertilizer by showing higher plant growth, pH and humidity values as compared to soil mixedwith fertilizeronly. Integration of these absorbance with zeolite futher increase the capability of nutrient uptake by giving the highest value of plant growth, pH and humidity values. Detail observation also showed that water spinach grew faster in the sample that had fertilizer added to the zeolite with charcoal as compared to chitosanKeywords:Zeolites, natural absorbance, charcoal, chitosan, pH, humidity, plant growth
Kontribusi Kontrol Diri terhadap Kecanduan Media Sosial Tiktok pada Remaja di Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Puspitasari Wulan , Fikry Zulian
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi kontrol diri terhadap kecanduan media sosial Tiktok pada remaja di Kabupaten Bekasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja berusia 13-18 tahun berdomisili di Kabupaten Bekasi dan menggunakan media sosial Tikok minimal 5 jam sehari dengan menggunakan teknik sampel accidental sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 349 orang berdasarkan tingkat kesalahan sebesar 5%. Alat ukur penelitian ini menggunakan skala kontrol diri dan kecanduan media sosial dengan nilai reliabilitas dari kedua variabel yaitu 0,862 dan 0,822. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi logistik biner. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh Nilai Sig < 0,05 dan nilai koefisien pengaruh sebesar -0,066 dengan arah negatif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima, maka diketahui bahwa terdapat kontribusi kontrol diri terhadap kecanduan media sosial Tiktok pada remaja di Kabupaten Bekasi.
ESCAPE ROOM: ESTRATÉGIA INOVADORA DE EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE NA PREVENÇÃO DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO EM PACIENTES CRÍTICOS
Authors: De Sousa Pereira Ione , Soares Feitosa Yterfania , Maranhão de Oliveira Tayenne , Moreira Alencar Luciano , Lucena Nicodemos5 Raquel , Dias Gonçalves Nice , Cavalcante da Silva Maria Regina , Esmeraldo Feitosa Maria Elisiane
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a aplicação do jogo escape room como estratégia de educação permanente para o desenvolvimento da competência atitudinal na prevenção de lesão por pressão em unidades de terapia intensiva. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência da aplicação do jogo escape room como estratégia de educação permanente para a prevenção de lesão por pressão, que foi direcionada a profissionais de enfermagem das unidades de terapia intensiva de um hospital público acreditado do estado do Ceará. Resultados: Participaram da atividade 59 colaboradores, o que representou uma taxa de adesão de 44,36% frente ao quantitativo total de profissionais. O aproveitamento das equipes na participação da atividade foi de 100%, ou seja, todos os colaboradores conseguiram escapar da sala no tempo estipulado. Os profissionais avaliaram a metodologia adotada por meio do debriefing e relataram as emoções despertadas, demonstrando satisfação e percepção positiva deste método de ensino-aprendizagem. Considerações finais: A utilização dessa estratégia evidenciou a importância da adoção de atividades lúdicas e dinâmicas para a educação permanente em saúde. O uso do escape room enquanto abordagem educativa possibilitou sensibilizar as equipes de enfermagem no que tange às boas práticas para prevenção de lesão por pressão nas unidades de terapia intensiva, envolver os colaboradores de forma mais ativa no processo de ensino e aprendizagem e, contribuiu para o desenvolvimento da competência atitudinal na prática clínica. Palavras-chave: Tecnologia Educacional. Estomaterapia. Lesão por pressão. Educação Continuada. Educação Baseada em Competências.
An Impact of Covid‐19 in Profitability of the Cooperative Organization in Khotang District
Authors: Rai Harka Bir
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study was to analyze the profitability ratios of co-operatives organizations in Khotang District before and after Corona virus Diseases Of 2019(COVID 19) from 2018 to 2021 A.D. To analyze the effect of profit due to Pandemic, secondary data are collected based on final audit report. In this study the quantitative research approach is used. The net profit of the two organizations is compared, the five types of the profitability ratios are calculated using formulas. The net profit ratios, Return on Shareholders’ Equity (ROSE), Return on Common Shareholders Equity (ROCSE), Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Common Equi (ROCE) are found increased of (Subha Labha Bachat Tatha Rin Sahakari Sanstha) SLBRS whereas then other cooperative Sidda Laxmi Bachat Tatha Rin Sahakari Sanstha (SBRS) are found decreased. The ROCE of SBRS are found decreasing and decreasing then it became negative. The analysis shows that there are not any effect of Pandemic in profitability for SLBRS but another organization SBRS has adverse effect.
"गोलार्द्धका दुई छेउ’ एकाड्ढीमा संवाद विश्लेषण
Authors: खतिवडा Khatiwada ऋषिराम Rishiram
Published: August 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा ‘गोलाद्र्धका दुई छेउ’ एकाङ्कीमा संवाद रचनामा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । एकाङ्कीकार गोपाल पराजुलीद्वारा लेखिएको यस नाटकमा समावेश गरिएका संवादको अवयवलाई आधार बनाएर विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसका लागि निर्धारित अंशको अर्थापनका लागि सघन पाठ विश्लेषण विधिअनुसार सन्दर्भपरक अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसरी स्थापित सिद्धान्तका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको हुनाले यो गुणात्मक प्रकृतिको रहेको छ । यसमा पुस्तकालयीय कार्यको आधारमा प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्री विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यहाँ प्रचलित सिद्धान्तलाई आत्मसाथ गर्दै उदाहरण दिइ पुष्टि गरेको हुनाले निगमनात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । विवेच्य नाटकमा प्रस्तुत संवादलाई मूल प्राज्ञिक समस्या बनाएर त्यसको समाधान खोज्नको लागि पराजुलीको ‘गोलाद्र्धका दुई छेउ’ एकाङ्कीको मुख्य मुख्य संवादलाई प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यस्ता संवादलाई पारस्परिक सम्झौता, आलोपालो, घुम्ती, मौनता, समान जग, सहगामी युग्म र विषय व्यवस्थापन आदिको आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसकै आधारमा संवाद रचनाको बारेमा निष्कर्ष निकाल्न सकिन्छ ।
Climate change in South Asia and impact on mental wellbeing
Authors: Shah Bigya , Shah Jason , Sapkota Nidesh
Published: August 2023

No abstract available.
Extent, pattern and risk factors of alcohol and tobacco use among undergraduate students in a university in Kathmandu: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Shah Archana , Shah Bigya , Mishra Rajan , Sah Ajit Kumar , Shrestha Eloma , Choulagai Bishnu P
Published: August 2023

Background: Alcohol and tobacco use disproportionately affect young people and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. High-risk factors often begin during adolescence and there is a long interval between exposure and disease development. This study aims to examine the prevalence and patterns of alcohol and tobacco use among undergraduates and to identify the risk factors associated with their use.
Methods and Materials: A structured self-administered web-based questionnaire using a cross-sectional design and stratified proportionate sampling was conducted. The questionnaire was based on the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Stepwise approach to surveillance of risk factors. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25.
Results: Proportion of male and female participants was nearly equal. One-tenth of the participants were current tobacco users with cigarettes being the most used tobacco product while more than one-fourth currently consumed alcohol. Males were associated with lifetime alcohol and tobacco use, as well as current tobacco use. Senior-year students had a significant association with lifetime alcohol use, while insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables was associated with current alcohol use. Additionally, non-medical campus and junior-year students were associated with current tobacco use.
Conclusion: Alcohol and tobacco use among undergraduate students in a Kathmandu university show serious concern. Health professionals, faculty, stakeholders, and policymakers should take note of these findings and design interventions to promote the mental and physical health of young people and prevent addictive disorders.
รายงานการประเมินการเงินของพรรคการเมือง ในประเทศไทย
Authors: Sirivunnabood Punchada
Published: August 2023

ประเทศไทยได้ผ่านการปฏิรูประบบการบริหารจัดการการเงินของพรรคการเมืองมาแล้ว หลายต่อหลายครั้ง อีกทั้งยังมีการปรับปรุงแก้ไขระเบียบว่าด้วยการบริหารจัดการการเงินของ พรรคการเมืองและระเบียบว่าด้วยการรณรงค์หาเสียงเลือกตั้งมาอย่างต่อเนื่อง ถึงกระนั้น ปัญหานานัปการยังคงเกิดขึ้น ด้วยเหตุนี้เอง จึงควรมีการพัฒนาและสร้างสรรค์นวัตกรรม ด้านการบริหารจัดการการเงินของพรรคการเมืองอย่างต่อเนื่อง และควรมีการวางระบบและ ขั้นตอนกระบวนการต่าง ๆ เพื่อการบังคับใช้กฎระเบียบที่เกี่ยวข้องอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ทั้งนี้ จวบจนถึงปี พ.ศ. 2566 ยงั ไม่ปรากฏรายงานการประเมินประสทิ ธิภาพของระเบียบว่าด้วยการ บริหารจัดการการเงินของพรรคการเมืองอย่างเป็นระบบในประเทศไทย รายงานฉบับนี้จึงมุ่ง หวังที่จะเติมเต็มช่องว่างดังกล่าว โดยทำการวิเคราะห์กรอบแนวทางการกำกับดูแลการเงินของ พรรคการเมืองในปัจจุบัน และศึกษาปัญหาความท้าทายต่าง ๆ ในการจัดทำนโยบายที่เกี่ยวข้อง รายงานฉบับนี้มุ่งเน้นศึกษาองค์ประกอบที่สำคัญของระเบียบว่าด้วยการบริหารจัดการการ เงินของพรรคการเมือง ได้แก่ กลไกในการให้เงินสนับสนุนพรรคการเมืองโดยรัฐ ระเบียบว่า ด้วยการสนับสนุนทางการเงินโดยภาคเอกชน ระเบียบว่าด้วยการใช้จ่ายเงินของพรรคการเมือง การรายงานและการเปิดเผยข้อมูลรายรับรายจ่ายของพรรคการเมือง กลไกในการกำกับดูแล และบทลงโทษที่เกี่ยวข้อง นอกจากนี้ รายงานฉบับนี้ยังให้ข้อเสนอแนะที่เป็นรูปธรรมและตั้ง อยู่บนผลลัพธ์จากการศึกษา เพื่อให้ผู้กำหนดนโยบาย พรรคการเมือง สำนักงานคณะกรรมการ การเลือกตั้ง (ประเทศไทย) และผู้มีส่วนได้ส่วนเสียอื่น ๆ นำไปพิจารณาต่อไป รายงานฉบับนี้ เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการดำเนินการภายใต้สถาบันการช่วยเหลือด้านประชาธิปไตยและการเลือก ตั้งระหว่างประเทศ (International IDEA) เพื่อการศึกษาระบบการเงินของพรรคการเมืองใน ประเทศกลุ่มตัวอย่าง ซึ่งเป็นประโยชน์ต่อการอภิปรายนโยบายทางการเงินในแวดวงการเมือง ระดับนานาชาติ อันตั้งอยู่บนหลักฐานเชิงประจักษ์