bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aydın ve İzmir İllerindeki Kestane Üreticilerine Yönelik Durum Tespiti
Authors: ULUSAY Hülya
Published: August 2022

Çalışmamızın amacını kestane yetiştiriciliğinde yaşanan olumsuzlukları üretici bazında tespit ederek bunların üzerinde çözüm arayışına gitmek oluşturmuştur. Bu sebeple yetiştiriciliğin yoğun olarak yapıldığı kestane üreticilerine yönelik yapılan bu durum tespiti, 2021 yılında Aydın’ın Efeler, Köşk, Sultanhisar, Nazilli ve İzmir’ in Beydağ, Ödemiş ve Kiraz ilçelerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplam 57 üreticiyle görüşülmüş ve üreticilere kestane çeşitleri, hastalık-zararlı, Kestane gal arısı (Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu), kestanede zirai ilaç kullanımı, kestaneyi gömüde bırakma süreleri ve yetiştiricilikte karşılaştıkları sorunları kapsayan 23 adet soru yöneltilmiş ve elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, üreticilerin eğitim seviyesinin düşük olduğu, pek çoğunun atadan kestane üreticisi olduğu ve kestane üretimi konusunda bilinçli olmadıkları görülmüştür. Yanı sıra bilinçsiz olarak yetiştiricilik yapılmakta olduğu, kestanenin kendileri için iyi bir gelir kaynağı olduğu fakat bir kısım yetiştiricinin sadece hasat sırasında bahçeye uğradıkları gibi durumlar gözlemlenmiştir.
Siyah Alaca Sığırlarda Farklı Büyüme ve Gelişme Dönemlerindeki Vücut Ölçülerinden Canlı Ağırlık Tahmininde Kullanılan Veri Madenciliği Algoritmalarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: COŞKUN Gizem , ŞAHİN Özcan , OZKAN İlker Ali , AYTEKİN İbrahim
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı 0-12 aylık yaşta farklı büyüme ve gelişme dönemindeki sığırların bazı vücut ölçümlerinden canlı ağırlık tahmininde kullanılan veri madenciliği algoritmalarının karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmada 24 baş dişi ve 18 baş erkek olmak üzere toplamda 42 baş sığıra ait kimi vücut ölçülerinden göğüs çevresi (GÇ), göğüs derinliği (GD), vücut uzunluğu (VU), cidago yüksekliği (CY), sağrı yüksekliği (SY) ile cinsiyet ve yaş özelliği bağımsız değişken, canlı ağırlık ise bağımlı değişken olarak ele alınmıştır. Vücut ölçülerinden canlı ağırlığının tahmin edilmesinde ise veri madenciliği algoritmalarından Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon (MLR), Rastgele Orman (RF), Karar Ağacı (DT) ve En Yakın Komşu (kNN) algoritmaları çapraz doğrulama (cross-validation) 5 alınarak kullanılmıştır. Vücut ölçüleri ile canlı ağırlık (CA) arasında pozitif bir korelasyon olduğu tespit edilmiştir (P
Hasat Sonrası Farklı Silolama Sürelerinin Bazı Şeker Pancarı Çeşitlerinde Verim ve Kalite Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: DEMİREL Doruk , URANBEY Serkan
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışma, farklı silolama sürelerinin bazı şeker pancarı çeşitlerinde verim ve kaliteye etkilerini tespit etmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu araştırmada Orthega, Serenada ve Kuno çeşitleri kullanılmış olup pancar kökgövdeleri 5, 10, 15 ve 20 gün tarla silosunda bekletilmiştir. Bu çalışmada kökgövde verimi, şeker varlığı, sodyum, potasyum ve zararlı azot içeriği, arıtılmış şeker verimi, ağırlık kaybı ve günlük ağırlık kaybına ait parametreler incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre Orthega çeşidinin silolamaya daha dayanıklı olduğu tespit edilmiş olup 20 günlük silolama sonunda veriminin %13,26 azaldığı görülmüştür. Şeker varlığı %18,07’den %19,31’e çıkmış fakat arıtılmış şeker verimi 1378 kg/da’dan 1255 kg/da’a gerilemiştir. Araştırmada, hasat edilen pancarların tarlada 5 günden fazla silolanmaması sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Türkiye’de Pestisit Kullanımının İller, Bölgeler ve Pestisit Grupları Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZERCAN Belma , TAŞCI Rahmi
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de pestisit kullanım miktarının iller, bölgeler ve pestisit grupları bazında incelenmesidir. Çalışma, Türkiye’de iller bazında en güncel veri olarak 2020 yılında pestisit kullanım verileri üzerinden hesaplamalar ve değerlendirmeler yapılarak oluşturulmuştur. İl verilerinden yola çıkılarak il sıralamaları yapılmış; iller bazında pestisit kullanım miktarları, yüzdeleri ve her bir pestisit grubuna göre kullanım miktar ve yüzdeleri ortaya koyulmuştur. Pestisit kullanımı; bölgeler, bölgelerde yer alan iller, bölgedeki ve bölgeye ait illerdeki pestisit gruplarına göre kullanım miktarları ve oranları bakımından kapsamlı olarak hesaplanarak, değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye’de en çok pestisit kullanılan il Antalya, en az kullanılan il ise Ardahan’dır. Türkiye’de en çok pestisit; yetiştirilen ürün çeşitliliği nedeniyle Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde kullanılırken, en az kullanılan bölge ise Karadeniz Bölgesi’dir. Türkiye’de 2020 yılında en çok kullanılan pestisit grupları sırasıyla fungisitler (%38,4), herbisitler (%27,4) ve insektisitler (%23,0) olmuştur. Pestisit kullanımının en yoğun olduğu ilk üç il incelendiğinde, en çok kullanılan pestisit grubunun Antalya’da (%38,3) ve Manisa’da (%81,0) fungisitler, Adana’da ise insektisitler (%65,2) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Üretimin sürdürülebilirliği için hastalık, zararlı ve yabancı otlarla mücadelede Türkiye’de de kimyasal mücadele en çok tercih edilen zirai mücadele yöntemidir. Pestisit kullanımı kaçınılmaz gibi görünse de üretici bilincinin oluşturulması ve entegre mücadelenin yaygınlaştırılmasıyla kullanımın azaltılmasının insan ve çevre sağlığı açısından olumlu etkiler yaratacağı öngörülmektedir.
The role of the lateral tarsal strip procedure in modern ophthalmic plastic surgery—A review
Authors: Kopecký Adam , Rokohl Alexander C. , Heindl Ludwig M.
Published: August 2022

Introduction

The lateral tarsal strip is one of the basic surgical techniques in ophthalmic plastic surgery. It is used in many indications, predominantly in ectropion repair. Even though there are alternatives, it is probably one of the most popular techniques in ophthalmic plastic surgery. The lateral tarsal strip is also part of bigger surgical procedures (such as midface lifting, entropion surgery, reconstruction surgery, or a part of some surgical approaches to the orbit). The aim of this review is to assess the most common ways of usage of the lateral tarsal strip, to cover its alternatives, and to discuss the future of this technique.

Methods

We have search PubMed and Web of Science and went through articles about lateral tarsal strip. We have also searched for other techniques that used the lateral tarsal strip and included these articles in our review. We have analyzed the major articles and made a review about the topic.

Results

As a natural part of many advanced surgical techniques and as a major surgical technique for lower eyelid ectropion repair, the lateral tarsal strip remains an important part of modern ophthalmic plastic surgery.
Biotesting analysis of the quality of new varieties of rye-wheat bread
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Kaverina S.A. , Agapkin A.M. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Published: August 2022

Bread consumption in Russia averages 120 kg per person per year; a modern Russian resident consumes 300 g of bread per day (according to OAO Moskhleb). The biotesting method can be considered an addition to the standard organoleptic and physico-chemical methods for assessing the quality of bakery products, which are often time and money consuming. Biotesting is a technique used to assess the toxicity of a test item by how it affects biological test items. As a test object for the detection of substances that can potentially adversely affect the body, the simplest microorganisms are used — single-celled Tetrahymena pyriformis, Paramecium caudatum ciliates and Daphnia magna crustaceans.
Effective technologies for organizing warehouse storage of macaroni products
Authors:   Research Institute for Storage Problems of the Federal Agency of State Reserves, Oskina T.A. , Tarasova I.A. ,   Research Institute for Storage Problems of the Federal Agency of State Reserves, Kilunova N.Yu. ,   AO Makfa
Published: August 2022

The article outlines the advantages of supplying and warehousing products in transport packages; the existing technology of macaroni products storage is considered; the possibility of increasing the useful volume of the warehouse through the use of shelving and specialized high-level handling equipment is shown.
Significance of the humidityregime during the storage of bakery products to ensure their safety
Authors:   Research Institute for Storage Problems of the Federal Agency of State Reserves, Gurieva K.B. , Tarasova I.A. ,   Research Institute for Storage Problems of the Federal Agency of State Reserves, Tarasova E.A. ,   Research Institute for Storage Problems of the Federal Agency of State Reserves
Published: August 2022

The article made an analytical review of the effect of relative air humidity on the change in the quality of bakery products during storage on the example of the experiments performed. It is shown that the theoretical basis for the proper storage of flour, cereals, and macaroni products is to take into account the critical moisture content, i.e., the moisture level at which free moisture appears in the products. The appearance of free moisture dramatically increases the risk of product spoilage (mold, rancidity, souring). The recommendations are given to ensure the safety of bakery products
Objectives and principles in the new rules for mandatory conformity assessment of products
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Anikienko T.I.
Published: August 2022

The article presents an analysis of the new rules for conformity assessment of products. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the directions of international cooperation are confirmed in the objectives and principles of conformity assessment, which corresponds to the national interests of the country. This is enshrined in the new Food Security Doctrine, which is aimed at the export of goods.
Ways to motivate hotel guests to save electricity
Authors:   Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism, Valkova A. S. , Ripa A. ,   Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism, Tarasevich M. ,   Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism, Ushakov R. N. ,   Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism
Published: August 2022

The problems of resource conservation and energy conservation are actual problems of Russian hotels due to high energy costs in the value of the cost of hotel services and the rapid increase in energy prices. Resource-saving technologies are rather poorly developed in the Russian Federation. Basically, resource-saving systems are implemented by hotels belonging to international hotel chains. In recent years, the population, especially within the European space, have become more environmentally responsible. Therefore, environmental responsibility in business also serves as an effective tool for creating a positive image of the enterprise, increasing the number of rooms and, as a result, increasing profits.
Organization of wedding events as a type of hotel services
Authors:   State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Deryabin A. S. ,   Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism", Gimadeev E. G. ,   State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism", Ushakov R. N. ,   State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism"
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to such a type of service as the organization of wedding events. The history of the development of the provision of services for the organization of wedding ceremonies is considered, the classification of wedding services and ceremonies is given. The relevance of the chosen research topic is explained by the fact that: firstly, various wedding events abroad have become widespread, which is due to the change in the capabilities and desires of the modern generation, the lack of the need to hold a wedding ceremony according to the standards of the past; secondly, organizing and holding a wedding in a foreign country is often cheaper than in the country of residence, but this is still an expensive event; thirdly, there is a huge choice of venue for an official marriage or an informal ceremony.
Risk management in hotel business
Authors:   State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Klypina A. M. ,   Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism", Urazgildeeva A. I. ,   State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism", Gorbunova D. M. ,   State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism", Ushakov R. N. ,   State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism"
Published: August 2022

The article describes the risks and what methods they can be identified. In any organization, including hotel enterprise, risk is inevitable, but this should not stop young or even not-so-entrepreneurs.
Development of a hotel marketing plan
Authors:   Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism, Shatokhin A. S. , Ushakov R. N. ,   Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism
Published: August 2022

Many hotel enterprises apply the concept of intensifying commerce during overproduction in order to sell hotel services, rather than the ones required by the hotel market. Of course, marketing is based on aggressive sales. Such as offensive strategy is associated with great risk, since marketing focuses on a one-time transaction, and not on mutually beneficial and long-term relationships with the client. Such marketing adheres to the opinion that the guest will soon forget about the dissatisfaction with the poor-quality service and will use the services of the same hotel again. Statistics show that the opposite has been done — a satisfied guest is inclined to tell his friends about the service he liked, while an unsatisfied one shares with his friends only his own disappointment in the poor-quality service.
Ketahanan Genotipe Kedelai Calon Varietas Baru terhadap Hama Penggerek Polong Etiella zinckenella Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi
Authors: Surianto Surianto
Published: August 2022

Potensi kerusakan polong dan biji yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh hama penggerek polong kedelai Etiella zinckenella berkisar antara 3–96 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan seleksi pada genotipe kedelai calon varietas baru berdasarkan ketahanan morfologi terhadap hama penggerek polong kedelai. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamati pengaruh beberapa karakter morfologi polong terhadap parameter ketahanan tanaman yaitu preferensi peletakan telur, jumlah larva per tanaman, persen polong rusak dan persen biji rusak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan karakter morfologi polong yang signifikan antar genotipe. Nilai kerapatan trikoma antara 42,66–204,6 trikoma per 2 mm2 dengan nilai F=1595,9, P=2x10-16, panjang trikoma antara 1,39–1,84 mm dengan nilai F=126,03, P=2x10-16, ketebalan kulit polongantara 0,28–0,5 mm dengan nilai F=49,39, P=2x10-16, kekerasan kulit polong antara 24,3-55,6 gram dengan nilai F=4,68, P=1,01x10-4). Parameter ketahanan menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antar genotipe (nilai preferensi oviposisi antara 0–11 butir dengan nilai F=126,03, P=2x10-16, jumlah larva per tanaman antara 0,25–5,25 individu dengan nilai F=21,68, P=2x10-16, persen polong rusak antara 0,4–42,8 persen dengan nilai F=11,35, P=2,66x10-11 dan persen biji rusak antara 0,4–31,6 persen dengan nilai F=11,69, P=1,58x10-11). Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan 9 genotipe tahan penggerek polong E. zinckenella. Genotipe G511H/ Anj-1-1 menunjukkan respons ketahanan terbaik selain IAC-100 sebagai genotipe kontrol tahan.
Ubezpieczenie odpowiedzialności cywilnej mediatora – obowiązkowe czy dobrowolne?
Authors: Mendrek Aneta
Published: August 2022

W Polsce wykonywanie zawodu mediatora nie wiąże się z objęciem obowiązkowym ubezpieczeniem odpowiedzialności cywilnej. W artykule zaprezentowano analizę aktualnego statusu zawodu mediatora oraz wskazano perspektywy jego rozwoju (m.in. związane z stałą profesjonalizacją). Przedstawiono także sytuację w zakresie dobrowolnych ubezpieczeń odpowiedzialności cywilnej mediatorów oraz podjęto próbę identyfikacji ryzyk związanych z odpowiedzialnością cywilną mediatorów. Autorka krytycznie ocenia brak ustawowych gwarancji wykonywania zawodu mediatora przez osoby posiadające odpowiednie kwalifikacje oraz wskazuje na potrzebę uporządkowania statusu prawnego tego zawodu i ochrony prawnej tytułu zawodowego. Autorka dochodzi do wniosku, że aktualnie nie zachodzą wskazywane w literaturze przesłanki uzasadniające objęcie mediatorów obowiązkowym ubezpieczeniem odpowiedzialności cywilnej
Wpływ reklamy społecznej na postrzeganie ryzyka zdarzenia drogowego
Authors: Kaczała Monika , Stankiewicz Alicja
Published: August 2022

Poziom bezpieczeństwa drogowego w Polsce jest jednym z najniższych w Europie. W ostatnim dziesięcioleciu w ramach Narodowych Programów Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego (NPBRD) uznano edukację za jeden z trzech głównych obszarów koniecznej interwencji. Była ona realizowana w dużej mierze poprzez reklamy społeczne i miała prowadzić m.in. do podnoszenia świadomości o zagrożeniach w ruchu drogowym. Celem opracowania jest odpowiedź na pytanie: Czy reklama społeczna poprzez obrazy rzeczywiście wpływa na postrzeganie ryzyka zdarzenia drogowego i czy wpływ ten jest zależny od wcześniejszych doświadczeń respondentów jako świadków bądź uczestników zdarzenia? Wpływ heurystyki afektu i heurystyki dostępności na ocenę sytuacji ryzykownych stanowił przesłankę teoretyczną rozważań. Badanie empiryczne zostało przeprowadzone metodą wywiadu ankietowego za pomocą kwestionariusza na grupie 420 respondentów podzielonych na trzy równoliczne grupy, z których pierwsza poddana została oddziaływaniu zdjęć o wymowie negatywnej, druga – pozytywnej, a trzecia była grupą kontrolną. Wyniki badań jednoznacznie potwierdziły wpływ prezentowanych obrazów na postrzeganie ryzyka zdarzenia drogowego oraz częściową zmianę tego oddziaływania przez wcześniejsze doświadczenia drogowe. Na tej podstawie wyprowadzono wnioski praktyczne i nakreślono obszary przyszłych badań.
Podstawy ustalania czasu naprawy pojazdu w kontekście refundacji kosztów najmu pojazdu zastępczego
Authors: Lewicki Wojciech , Lewicki Jan
Published: August 2022

Obserwacje rzeczywistości rynkowej wskazują, iż pomimo opublikowania raportu Rzecznika Finansowego pt. „Wytyczne nadzorcze w sprawie likwidacji szkód komunikacyjnych” nadal występują liczne spory na linii poszkodowany – towarzystwo ubezpieczeń. Jednym z obszarów wzbudzających kontrowersje jest kwestia refundacji kosztów wynajmu samochodu zastępczego. W szczególności istotny problem badawczy stanowi poprawne ustalenie czasu potrzebnego do naprawy pojazdu przekłada się on bowiem na wymiar ekonomiczny w postaci refundacji kosztów najmu pojazdu zastępczego.
Liczne rozbieżności zarówno w postępowaniu towarzystw ubezpieczeniowych, biegłych sądowych, jak i w orzecznictwie sądów zachęciły autorów do przybliżenia kwestii definiowania technologicznego, organizacyjnego i rzeczywistego czasu naprawy. Wniniejszym artykule podjęto próbę opisania różnic wynikających z przyjęcia dowyliczenia najmu pojazdu zastępczego i kosztów jego refundacji zmiennych definiowanych jako: technologiczny, organizacyjny oraz rzeczywisty czas naprawy pojazdu. Dla celów empirycznych posłużono się studium przypadku – eksperymentem numerycznym polegającym na porównaniu tych parametrów z poniesionymi rzeczywistymi nakładami czasu potrzebnego na naprawę pojazdów. Całość rozważań uzupełniono o koncepcyjne podejście do obliczenia realnego czasu naprawy pojazdu.
Zaprezentowane wyniki badań mogą znaleźć swoje praktyczne zastosowanie w pracy zarówno towarzystw ubezpieczeniowych, jak i biegłych sądowych oraz przedstawicieli profesji prawniczych reprezentujących poszczególne strony sporu sądowego. Warto podkreślić, że w dostępnym piśmiennictwie brak opracowań o charakterze interdyscyplinarnym dotyczących istoty definiowania technologicznego, organizacyjnego i rzeczywistego czasu naprawy w odniesieniu do najmu pojazdu zastępczego i kosztów jego refundacji.
Zależność między rozwojem społeczno-gospodarczym a popytem na ubezpieczenia w Polsce w latach 2004–2019
Authors: Rojek Konrad
Published: August 2022

W artykule opisano badanie zależności zachodzących między wybranymi wskaźnikami rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego a popytem na ubezpieczenia w Polsce. W celu przeprowadzenia analizy zbudowano model ekonometryczny, w którym za zmienną objaśnianą przyjęto wartość składki przypisanej brutto (zmienna reprezentuje popyt na ubezpieczenia). Natomiast do zbioru zmiennych objaśniających (reprezentujących rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy) zaliczono m.in. indeks ubóstwa, indeks niepopularności u wyborcy, indeks polityki stabilizacji, składowe Human Development Index – HDI (wskaźnik oczekiwanej długości życia, indeks edukacyjny, wskaźnik dochodu) oraz subindeksy Index of Economic Freedom – IEF (m.in. prawa własności, obciążenia podatkowe, wydatki rządowe, wolność biznesu, wolność rynku pracy, wolność handlu, wolność inwestycyjna, wolność finansowa). Przyjęty zakres badań przypada na lata 2004–2019. Modelowanie ekonometryczne zostało wykonane w programie Gretl.
Na podstawie analizy ekonometrycznej stwierdzono, iż spośród czynników rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego to indeks edukacyjny, wolność rynku pracy, wolność handlu i wolność inwestycyjna najlepiej wyjaśniały kształtowanie się wartości składki przypisanej brutto w Polsce w latach 2004–2019. Wartym zauważenia jest fakt, że negatywny wpływ odnotowano tylko w przypadku indeksu edukacyjnego.
Análisis de factores impulsores del pensamiento innovador en personal directivo de empresas de servicios profesionales
Authors: Chávez Hernández Noé
Published: August 2022

El estudio presentó tres propósitos: examinar el desarrollo de habilidades del pensamiento innovador; identificar factores de gestión impulsores hacia una cultura de innovación y; analizar su influencia en el desarrollo de esas habilidades. En tal sentido, se realizó una investigación cuantitativa de alcance descriptivo y correlacional. Se diseñó y validó un cuestionario. Con una muestra de 197 encuestados, los resultados presentaron: a) inconstancias en el desarrollo de estas habilidades; b) los componentes importantes para impulsar estas habilidades son: estímulo de liderazgo y trabajo estimulante; c) una influencia positiva de estos componentes en el desarrollo de las habilidades del pensamiento innovador.
Adlî ve Karaferye Şehrengizi
Authors: EFE Zahide
Published: August 2022

Klasik Türk edebiyatı şairleri yazmış oldukları manzumelerde yaşamış oldukları veya bir şekilde yollarının kesiştiği şehirleri ve bu şehirlerin sahip oldukları çeşitli özellikleri şiirlerine malzeme olarak kullanmışlardır. Bu kullanımlar neticesinde zamanla edebiyatımızda yerleşim yerlerini doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak konu edinen birçok edebî tür ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu edebî türler içerisinde yer alan şehrengizler, şehirlerin ve şehirlerde yaşayan meşhur kişilerin belli bir kompozisyon içerisinde anlatıldığı eserlerdir. Özellikle 16. yüzyılda büyük rağbet gören şehrengizler, her ne kadar sonraları gözden düşmüş olsa da 18. yüzyıla kadar yazılmaya devam etmiştir. Bu türün gelişmesinde özellikle Rumelili şairlerin büyük etkisi olmuştur. Şehrengiz türünün ilk örneğini kaleme alan Rumeli kökenli şairlerden Priştineli Mesîhî’den itibaren birçok şair, Rumeli coğrafyasındaki farklı şehirler için şehrengiz kaleme almıştır. Bu şehrengizlerden biri de Osmanlılar zamanında Karaferye olarak adlandırılan ve günümüzde Yunan Makedonyası’nın güneyinde yer alan Béroia (Véria) şehri için kaleme alınan şehrengizdir. Adlî mahlaslı bir şair tarafından 16. yüzyılda kaleme alınan ve 203 beyitten müteşekkil olan Karaferye Şehrengizi, mesnevi nazım şekline sahiptir. Eserde Karaferye şehrinin sahip olduğu bazı özellikler ile şehirde yaşayan yirmi güzel tavsif edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada şimdiye kadar varlığı bilinmeyen Karaferye Şehrengizi’nin şekil ve muhteva özellikleri üzerine birtakım değerlendirmelerde bulunularak eserin çeviri yazılı metnine yer verilmiştir.
Kadrî Efendi’nin Manzum Rind ü Zâhid’i
Authors: YILMAZ Kadri H.
Published: August 2022

Mecmualar, biyografik kaynaklara girmiş şairlerin bilinen şiirlerinin yanında bilinmeyen şiirlerinin de gün yüzüne çıkmasına imkân sağlar. Aynı zamanda mecmualar, çeşitli nedenlerle biyografik kaynaklarda kendilerine yer verilmeyen şairlerin ve onların şiirlerinin de ortaya çıkmasına imkân sağlar. Bu yazıda yer verilen Rind ü Zâhid hikâyesi de Leibzig Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan B. or. 73 künyesiyle kayıtlı olan bir mecmuada bulunmuştur. Mecmuda şiirleri bulunan şairler, büyük çoğunlukla 16. ve 17. asırlarda yaşamış şairlerden oluşmaktadır. Hikâyenin müellifi olan Kadrî’nin söz konusu asırlarda yaşamış şairlerden hangisi olduğu tam olarak tespit edilememekle birlikte, birtakım çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur. Günümüze değin Türk edebiyatında tek örneği Fuzûlî’ye ait, mensur ve Farsça yazılmış olan Rind ü Zâhid temalı esere, Kadrî’nin mesnevi formundaki Türkçe hikâyesini de eklemek yerinde olacaktır. Zâhid ve rind tipleri Fuzûlî’nin eserinde baba ve oğul temsilinde görülmektedir. Ancak Kadrî’nin eseri için bunu söylemek mümkün değildir. Onun eserinde zâhid ile rind, daha çok klasik doğu edebiyatlarında sürekli birer çatışma hâlinde olan iki zıt karakter niteliğinde işlenmektedir. Mesnevi nazım şekliyle kaleme alınan hikâye 74 beyitten oluşmaktadır. Transkripsiyonlu metnine de yer verilen makalede, bu hikâye şekil ve içerik açısından incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Alî Şîr Nevâyî’nin Farsça Kasideleri-I
Authors: KARTAL Ahmet , ERASLAN Saniye
Published: August 2022

Alî Şîr Nevâyî, sadece Çağatay sahasına değil, bütün bir Türk edebiyatına etki eden önemli şahsiyetlerden biridir. Farsçanın edebî dil olduğu bir dönemde, eserlerini şuurlu olarak Türkçe kaleme alan ve Çağatay Türkçesinin edebî bir hüviyet kazanmasına büyük katkı sağlayan Nevâyî, dîvân tertip edecek kadar Farsçaya da hâkimdir. Nevâyî’nin Farsça Dîvânı; gazel, müseddes, terkîb-bend, rübâ’î, kıt’a, tarih, lugaz, muammâ ve müfredler ile “Sitte-i Zarûriyye” isimli kasidelerden ve Molla Câmî için yazılan mersiyeden oluşmaktadır. Ayrıca Nevâyî’nin Türkiye’deki Farsça dîvânlarının yazma nüshalarında bulunmayan ve “Fusûl-i Erba’a” başlığını taşıyan dört kasidesi daha mevcuttur. Fusûl-i Erba’a; “Seretân”, “Hazân”, “Bahâr” ve “Dey” başlıklarıyla mevsimlerden söz eden dört ayrı kasideden oluşup Sultan Hüseyn-i Baykara övgüsünde kaleme alınmıştır. Nevâyî’nin kasidelerinin Türkçe tercümelerini ihtiva edecek olan ve tefrika hâlinde yayımlanması düşünülen bu çalışmaların ilkinde; Nevâyî’nin Türkçe ve Farsça eserler verme hüviyetine değinilmiş, akabinde “Sitte-i Zarûriyye” ve “Fusûl-i Erba’a”da yer alan kasideler kısaca tanıtılmış ve sonunda da “Seretân” başlıklı kasidenin Türkçe tercümesine yer verilmiştir.
Translation & Validation of Deception as Conflict Management Technique Scale in Urdu
Authors: Amir Tehzeeb Sakina , Malik Anila Amber
Published: August 2022

The study endeavors Urdu translation and validation of Deception as a Conflict Management Technique Scale (DCMTS). A total of 545 respondents were engaged for the two phased study through convenience sampling. Phase 1 involved forward and backward translation of DCMTS, Phase 2 established its psychometric properties. The reliability & validity of the scale was established using test-retest method & between language validity (English and Urdu versions) of DCMTS, in addition to convergent & discriminant validity with selected sub-scales of Personality Assessment Questionnaire (Urdu adult version). EFA shown factor structure with five principal dimensions; besides confirmatory factor analysis, GFI confirmed good fit of model to data with good values appearing for internal consistency. The findings authenticate that DCMTS is an easy-to-use tool & can be used by counselors and HR professionals to determine the possibility of use of deception. The DCMTS Urdu version will be helpful in clear understanding of the construct regarding the items for Urdu populaces.
Keywords: Deception, Urdu translation, reliability and validity, factor analysis
Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Financial Effectiveness: Mediating Role of Overconfidence Bias
Authors: Riaz Asghar , Shah Syed Zulfiqar Ali
Published: August 2022

Emotional intelligence has effects on financial effectiveness of organizations by handling the overconfidence bias, and the objective of our research study is to investigate that statement confirmed from the information getting from executives of financially successful organizations. In methodology, cross-sectional design has been used and questionnaires were used for data collection from the sample of 300 executives from financial and non-financial organizations which were enlisted on SECP. The deductive research approach was used, as the research was based on the theoretical framework of behavioral finance. Hypotheses were tested through correlational & regression analysis. For testing the mediation effect of overconfidence bias, Baron and Kenny method was used. The mediation results has been confirmed through the technique of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results and conclusion of this research suggested that existence of direct and positive relationship between emotional intelligence has been found in executives for achieving financial effectiveness of organizations through mediating role of overconfidence bias.
Keywords: Emotional intelligence, financial effectiveness, overconfidence
Restoration & Rebuilding Pakistan's Tourism & Hospitality Sector: Transforming Business Processes
Authors: Baloch Qadar Bakhsh , Shah Syed Naseeb , Raheem Faryal , Khan Asia Umar
Published: August 2022

The descriptive cum correlational research aims to suggest a framework for modification in business process to restore and rebuild, pandemic hard hit, tourism, and hospitality sector. The research premises on the rationale that under the persistent and looming pandemic threat, continued closures, and lockdowns of the tourism destinations with rising unemployment is not the answer to live with. Drawing from the exploratory research, a resilience-based framework model, to restore and rebuild Pakistan tourism and hospitality sector amid pandemic, an instrument was self-developed and validated before its operationalization. After checking the reliability and validity of the instrument through Cronbach's Alpha and exploratory factors analysis, the instrument was administered through mix of physical and online distribution. The sample of 312 respondents, representing variety of stakeholders from tourism and hospitality businesses across favorite destinations, responded through a mix of online and physical survey. The research found an adaptable resilience-based framework model for the restoration and recovery of tourism and hospitality businesses amid pandemics. The model called for placement of health safety features, provision of service quality, technological interventions, and socially responsible imaging of hotels. However, the desired outcomes can only be reached through well-knitted joint response from all the stakeholders including government, community, tourists, and the destination managers. The research argued that the restoration and rebuilding of tourism and hospitality business, is likely to renovate into sustainable tourism capable of kick-starting employment generation, poverty alleviation, society's well-being, and economic growth without compromising people health.
Keywords: Tourism and hospitality business, COVID Pandemic, business restoration, transformation of business processes, business resilience.
THE “WHITE AND BLACK” MOTIF IN UKRAINIAN LITERATURE AND ART OF THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: POGREBNYAK Olena
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the dualistic motif of «white and black» as one of the most
productive in Ukrainian literature, fine arts and cinema of the early twentieth century. An attempt is made to interpret this motif in the works of Ukrainian film directors, artists, and writers. It is proposed to interpret the motif of «white and black» as a manifestation of ambivalence and intermedia potential of the artistic search of an individual artist and significant for the cultural atmosphere of the time. The contrast between the darkness of the past and the bright future becomes the central object of black-and-white Ukrainian silent cinema (D. Vertov, O. Dovzhenko). This idea is realized in the suprematic compositions of K. Malevich in 1915, the works of graphic artists (M. Zhuk), the texts of writers (V. Vynnychenko, M. Zhuk, P. Tychyna). It was found that the peculiarity of the symbolism of white and black in the drama of V. Vynnychenko and the panel of M. Zhuk is the inverted semantics of the visual series. White for V. Vynnychenko, his hero, and M. Zhuk becomes the quintessence of the cold, pure, eternal. Instead, black symbolizes life on earth, the joy of creativity, a warm heart and warmth of soul, self-sacrifice and love. V. Vynnychenko in his drama brings this idea to the extreme: white and black become sacred symbols of non-existence / death and being / life, because the child’s life was placed on the altar of art. The dynamics of the comparison of white and black in P. Tychyna’s poetry is rooted in the deeply archaic layers of the worldview of the Ukrainian people, and therefore, it is projected on the traditional archetypal matrix of perception of good and evil. In the work of K. Malevich, as a representative of the avant-garde trend in fine arts, the motif of white and black is realized through the prism of revolutionary foreboding, through the absolutization of the contrast between two worlds, new and old, symbolizes the rupture of civilizations and times. It is established that the motif of «white and black» enriches not only individual works, but also the entire systemic space of Ukrainian culture of the early twentieth century, which is characterized by the search for new means of expression and ethical guidelines, experiment, syntheticity, contrast.
THE UNREAL WORLD IN THE NOVEL BY MARC LEVY “IF ONLY IT WERE TRUE”
Authors: PRYKHODKO Vira , PETRUSENKO Nina
Published: August 2022

The paper is about the novel “Et si c’était vrai...” translated into English as “If only it were true” by a modern French writer Marc Levy who amazes readers with the extraordinary plot. Mark Levy’s novel “If only it were true” does not fit into the usual literary templates, it is permeated with an atmosphere of fantastic delirium, nightmares, hallucinations. The tragic collision of the novel is already revealed in the plot itself: heaven and earth, life and death. The aim of the article is to discover the real and unreal world in the novel by Marc Levy “If only it were true”. The problem analysis was used in the paper.

The results are the following. The heroes of the novel Arthur and Lauren went through the faith, hope and love that make up the success in their lives, through the art of love for the world, which they have learned. The strength and feelings of the heroes of the novel are able to work miracles, returning them to a full life, but they would also be powerless before death, if not for their all-conquering love. In the novel one can find not only bitter thoughts about the transience of human life, but also an optimistic faith in eternal renewal, the beauty of nature, love.

To conclude it is necessary to say the value of M. Levy’s book “If only it were true” is in high humanism, in the glorification of true beauty, the inner need for love for a woman, male friendship, growing stronger in a common cause for the sake of character’s salvation. The spiritual life of the characters is depicted in details; the psychologism of the novel deepens the meaning of the fantastic events that take place.
TRAUMATIZED CONSCIOUSNESS IN LYUDMILA RUBLEWSKAYA`S NOVEL THE DAGUERROTYPE
Authors: SUDLIANKOVA Volha
Published: August 2022

With the tragic events of the 20th century investigation of trauma as a psychic phenomenon has acquired paramount importance. It isan interdisciplinary subject involving doctors, psychologists, philosophers, writers. The Lost Generation authors and modernists were the first to address the problem of emotional shocks experienced by their heroes during WWI. Since then trauma, its causes and consequences have been one of the essential thematic components of world literature and, consequently, trauma studies have become an object of scholarly interest in the last decades of the 20th century in various humanitarian spheres.

The present article addresses the way the contemporary Belarusian writer Lyudmila Rublewaskaya represents traumatized consciousness in her novel “The Daguerrotype” (2014). The novel draws its title from an old daguerreotype described in it. It was found by two contemporary young people together with a diary recounting the events of the late 19thcentury. The novel consists of two parts called “The Book of the Inner Circle” and “The Book of the Outer Circle” which are set in two interrelated time planes –the late 19th century and our time respectively. Through the intricately interwoven life stories of five personages the writer looks into various kinds of trauma, exposes their reasons, traces their consequences and describes her heroes’ ways of overcoming the mental distress. The traumatic experience of the characters was either due to the socio-political atmosphere in Russia in the late 19th century, or to a combination of a tragic accident, superstition and manipulation, or to a clash of rough force and nobleness. The significance of unveiling a person’s secret through narration for overcoming the traumatic psychic aftermath is illustrated in the novel, too.
POETRY. ABOUT THE AUTHOR VERONICA BAGACHANSKAYA
Authors: BAGACHANSKAYA Veronica , Safonova Tatiana , Safonova Julia
Published: August 2022

Veronica Bagachanskaya is a poetess. Veronica began her creative path of poetry in 1989. For the first time of her thirty-three years she has been publishing own poems. They’re meditative and transformative. These three poems were getting from the collection named: «A bird colored Ultramarine». They are demonstrating the beginning of her Spiritual growth, the beginning of the knowledge and realizing herself as a part of the Whole. The main thread of her poems is to tell you that there is always a way out of any difficulties in this life! You will feel how the Soul of the author reacted and lived through all the trials and hardships of life!

Her main appeal to the reader: «Don’t be afraid to start all over again and search own way! I wish You all the brightest and purest in Your life and destiny!»
PSYCHOANALYSIS OF CHILDHOOD FEARS, OR BEHIND GRANDFATHER FREUD`S BACK. IN THE FRAME OF ANXIETY / AT THE STAGE OF PHANTASMS. PSYCHOANALYSIS OF CHILDHOOD FEARS, OR BEHIND GRANDFATHER FREUD’S BACK
Authors: Khomenko Halyna , Krapivnyi Ilia
Published: August 2022

This text may be of interest to both proponents of intellectual literature in general and sympathizers of Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis in particular. However, the promise of an intellectual game is already implied by the title of the story: the terrain ‘behind Dr. Freud’s back’ concerns those psychoanalysts who have transformed his teachings in many ways. Their traces accompany both the scriptor and the character of his session, a child at a crisis age (six and a half years old): in the aspect described by the author of philosophical (structural) psychoanalysis Jacques Lacan, those who behind Freud / after Freud, emerging in the mirror stage of child’s development behind their back, turn out to be possible analogues of that universal symbolic Other, which, in relation to the Ideal Self and the Self-Ideal, brings to the stage their fantasy about the most important loss / the greatest desire to return – the agalma. As a parallel to mother’s womb, it has a figurative equivalent in the story, that is an abandoned, waterless pool.
Perception of Teacher and Students toward Whatsapp Use for English as Foreign Language Distance Learning
Authors: Mujahidah  , Rahman Arif , Sulastri  , Wahid Areski
Published: August 2022

The difficulty that students faced right now is students cannot adapt to Distance Learning and started the network that they used. WhatsApp is only a communication application, that is not learning media, but they are used for the learning process. Based on the problem above the researcher want to know teachers' and students’ perception about the use of WhatsApp as a media in English subject in teaching-learning. The method that was used in this research is the Qualitative Descriptive approach, the respondents of the study were 1 teacher and 21 students as an informant. The data was collected by using an observation guide, interview guide, and documentation. The researcher found the data conducted from the data that Perception of Teachers by using WhatsApp in the learning process more efficient and make students easily receive the material and apply their assignment but is not effective. There are pros and contras to the use of WhatsApp in students, points that students’ pro such as helping students communicate with their teacher, the contra points such as the internet connection is unstable. Also, the advantages of WhatsApp such as there are no time and place restrictions and the disadvantages such as preparing funds for purchasing quotas.
Learning English as A Foreign Language (EFL): A Narratology
Authors: Quimosing Abigail B.
Published: August 2022

This study aimed at narrating the lived experiences of a Taiwanese student in learning English as a foreign language, which includes identifying the other means of learning English as a foreign language, the difficulties encountered in learning English as a foreign language and means of overcoming such. This study made use of a qualitative research design, employing a narrative approach, wherein the data were gathered through face-to-face interviews with the participant – a student representative who had been learning English at school since 13. The interview was audiotaped and transcribed, re-transcribed, and re-storied. The study found that other than in formal school, English could be learned through English tutorial classes, reading materials such as books, journals, and magazines in English, making use of internet applications with English as a medium such as Google, Facebook, Yahoo, Instagram, and talk or chat to foreigners. The study also revealed that the learner encountered difficulties in grammar and pronunciations. As observed, the student was not able to communicate in English effectively – with many grammar lapses and mispronunciations. It was further revealed that motivation and constant practice in English communication is seen by the learner as means of overcoming such difficulties. In conclusion, the study drew that foreign language learning is more difficult because exposure to the language is so limited. However, giving more talks to students in the classroom will provide means for students to practice English as a foreign language, as well as exposure to different internet applications with English as a medium.
Tertiary Students’ Strategies and Difficulties in Answering the TOEFL Test
Authors: Rahma Endah Anisa , Syafitri Rina , Oktavinanda Giovanni , Rahmatillah Refanja , Syahputri Veni Nella
Published: August 2022

The recent study investigates tertiary students' perspectives on the implementation of the TOEFL benchmark score as a graduation requirement.  There were 100 students chosen randomly in this study. Their perspectives were gathered through a questionnaire and an interview to know the students’ strategies and difficulties in answering the TOEFL test. The results showed that most students agree with the TOEFL benchmark as a graduation requirement however they face obstacles in answering the test. From the interview, the result showed that they had difficulties in answering the listening and grammar sections.  This resulted in unfamiliarity with foreign sounds and a lack of practice. Besides, students felt that the minimum TOEFL score for the graduation requirement was beyond their ability since most students were not introduced to TOEFL from the beginning of their study. Most students used their strategies in learning TOEFL through searching some materials on the internet as well as from the module they got from English courses. Such strategies help them to increase their ability to improve their TOEFL score.
Low Power High Speed Arithmetic Circuits
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication  Engineering, A.J Institute of Engineering and Technology,Kottara,  Mangalore, Karnataka India., Kumar V G Kiran , Rai C, Shantharama ,   Principal, AJ Institute of Engineering, Kottara,  Mangalore, India.
Published: August 2022

In the Design of arithmetic circuits reducing area, high speed and power are the major areas in VLSI system design. In this paper parallel prefix adders like Kogge-stone adder, Breunt-Kung adder, Ladner-Fischer adder is designed .Radix-4 Booth multiplier is designed by using Kogge-Stone adder. 16 bit Vedic multiplier is done by using Urdhwa Triyambaka sutra .8bit Vedic division is implemented by using Crumbs method so as to reduce the area, LUT tables and increase the speed as well as to reduce the Power dissipiation. The design is synthesized using Xilinx ISE 14.1 design suite.
Variations of Bifurcation of the Common Carotid Artery, and Origin of Superior Thyroid Artery, in Sudanese: A Cadaveric Study
Authors: Ib. FathElrahman Ab. , Elghazaly Elghazaly A.
Published: August 2022

Background: Knowledge of the bifurcation level of the common carotid artery (CCA) is important during surgery, mummification, and radiological studies. This study aim to evaluate the anatomical variations in the bifurcation level of CCA, and the origin of the superior thyroid artery (STA), in Sudanese populations. Their knowledge reduces risk during surgery and helps in arterial ligation. Materials and Methods: 30 neck cadaveric specimens were evaluated on sides, using natural anatomical tools and methods for the anatomical studies. Results: The bifurcation of CCA was found at 36.7% at the level of the upper border of thyroid cartilage (TC), 61.7% above, and 1.6% below. No big differences were found in carotid bifurcation on both sides. The right side showed 30% were normal, 66.7 % high, and 3.3% were low-level bifurcation, left showed 43.3% were normal, 56.7% high, and no low level of bifurcation was observed. Origin of STA either from external 50% or bifurcation 46.7% was nearly about the same, with a few incidences 3.3% from the common carotid. Significance differences were observed in origin STA between both sides, on the right the artery commonly originates from external, and on the left commonly from the bifurcation. Conclusion: CCA bifurcates at a higher level in Sudanese, with no big difference in carotid bifurcation on both sides. Statistically, a significant difference was found in the origin of STA on both sides. Recommendation: higher bifurcation of CCA, and side variations in origin of STA, should be put into consideration during surgery and radiology.