bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
النفط في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية الاكتشاف والتنظيم والتوظيف الاقتصادي1859 - 1918
Authors: عمار حسين علي
Published: December 2023

ان اكتشاف النفط في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية  عام 1859م ،ساهم في تطورها التقني وتفوقها الصناعي والاقتصادي، اذ عملت شركاتها النفطية لاسيما شركة (ستاندرد اويل ) التي طورت وسائل استخراجه وتكريره وتصديره ،والتي احتكرت هذه الصناعة حتى العام 1911م ,عندما امرت المحكمة العليا بتفكيك الشركة الى عدة شركات ,على اثرها ظهرت (خمس شركات امريكية عملاقة ) سيطرت على الصناعة النفطية في العالم حتى بداية الخمسينيات من القرن العشرين ،وساهمت في تطوير الاقتصاد الامريكي بزيادة الايرادات المالية من خلال تصدير النفط الى جميع دول العالم ،وجاء بحثنا الموسوم ((النفط في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية الاكتشاف والتنظيم والتوظيف الاقتصادي 1859- 1918 ))  ليسلط الضوء على الصناعة النفطية واهميتها بالنسبة للاقتصاد الامريكي ،وقد اقتضت طبيعة الدراسة ،ان يقسم البحث الى اربعة مباحث ,تضمن المبحث الاول ((بداية اكتشاف النفط في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية ))،وتناول المبحث الثاني ((تأسيس شركة ستاندرد اويل 1870- 1911)) ،وجاء المبحث الثالث بعنوان (( شركات النفط الامريكية الخمس العملاقة )) ،وتضمن المبحث الرابع ((الاهمية الاقتصادية للنفط في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية حتى نهاية الحرب العالمية الاولى ))،اعتمد البحث على العديد من المصادر الاجنبية والعربية تم تثبيتها في نهاية البحث .
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE RISCO NOS SERVIÇOS DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Duarte Thiali Lemos , Ribeiro Bruna Emanuely Sousa , Morais Gabryela Borges , Carneiro Marla Suelen Gomes Botelho , Silva André Ibiapina da , Bonfim Cinthya Leal , Nascimento José Lucas Abreu , Pereira Vitória Caroline Silva , Rodrigues Neilan Santana , Santos Vanessa dos , Zambonini Sérgia Cristiane Tokunaga de Figueiredo , Vieira Carla Géssica Alves , Menezes Carliane de Sousa Medeiros e , Ferreira Rosinei Nascimento , Rocha Ane Grazielle da Silva
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Discutir por meio da literatura existente acerca da importância da classificação de risco nos serviços de urgência e emergência. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A busca dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: “Assistência hospitalar”, “Cuidados paliativos” e “Unidade de terapia intensiva”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicados no período entre 2013 e 2023, cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: Na aplicação da classificação de risco há integração entre diversos serviços de organização para que se tenha resolutividade da necessidade de saúde dos pacientes em um tempo menor e uma aplicação adequada. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a classificação de risco usada de forma efetiva nos serviços de emergência favorece para um atendimento de qualidade, assim como assertividade no momento de estratificar cada caso e saber em qual prioridade alocar esse paciente.
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga tentang Pengemban Padiku
Authors: Agustini Tutik , Yusriani Yusriani
Published: December 2023

Program GERMAS yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah ada empat fokus utama yang menjadi perhatian berkaitan dengan kondisi ibu hamil di Indonesia, yaitu :1) Ibu hamil harus dalam kondisi fisik dan mental yang prima 2) Memeriksakan kehamilan minimal empat kali di petugas kesehatan 3) Makan makanan yang bergizi seimbang, mewaspadai kehamilan yang berisiko dan mengenali tanda bahaya kehamilan, 4) Keluarga harus siaga menjaga ibu hamil. Promosi Pengemban Padiku (Pengenalan Ketuban Pecah Dini) merupakan perwujudan dari dukungan GERMAS berkaitan dengan Bidang KIA dalam mendidik dan meningkatkan keterampilan ibu hamil untuk mengenal tanda bahaya persalinan dalam sebuah bentuk inovasi program kesehatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, diskusi kelompok serta metode latihan/praktik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan melatih keterampilan ibu rumah tangga dalam mencegah ketuban pecah dini. Evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner pre-post tes, dan daftar tilik keterampilan baik sebelum, selama proses maupun sesudah edukasi dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk pengetahuan kategori cukup efektif rata-rata 65,2%, Sikap kategori efektif 84,2% dan tindakan kategori kurang efektif 48,7%. Sehingga, disimpulkan bahwa program kemitraan masyarakat kelompok ibu rumah tangga memberikan dampak positif bagi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan dalam mengenali dan mencegah ketuban pecah dini.
MASS TRANSFER UNDER CONDITIONS OF HYDRODYNAMIC INSTABILITY OF A LIQUID SURFACE
Authors: Podoplelov Evgeniy , Petrushin Georgi , Petrushina Anna
Published: December 2023

In gas-liquid processes, under certain conditions, convective currents may arise in the liquid, usually leading to a significant increase in the mass transfer coefficient. The phenomenon of in-stability of the liquid surface makes it possible to significantly accelerate the process of interfa-cial transfer. The work carried out a study of the mechanism of surface convection in the gas-liquid system
SIMULATION OF THE PROCESS OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE DESORPTION FROM PHENOLIC-SULFIDE WATER IN A NOZZLE COLUMN
Authors: Podoplelov Evgeniy , Scherbin Sergey , Semenov Ivan , Dement'ev Anatoliy
Published: December 2023

The process of hydrogen sulfide desorption from phenolic-sulfide water in the nozzle layer is mathematically modeled. A graphical dependence of the height of the nozzle layer on the con-sumption of an inert carrier – nitrogen is obtained. This mathematical model can be used in the calculations of industrial desorption columns
SEPARATION OF OIL-WATER EMULSIONS FROM THE OILS OF THE EAST SIBERIAN FIELDS
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Evdokimenko Dmitriy
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problem of the formation of oil-water emulsions. It is shown that some chemical compounds in crude oil - asphaltenes, resins, organic acids, chloride salts, mechani-cal impurities and solid paraffins have an emul–gating ability due to their surface activity. The regulatory requirements for crude and incoming oil for deep processing are analyzed. The data on the physical properties and component composition of the oils extracted in the fields of East-ern Siberia are given, on the basis of which it is concluded that these oils belong to the category of resinous and paraffin and can give stable emulsions in a mixture with water. For dehydration and desalination of oil, it is proposed to use special chemical reagents - demulsifiers. The meth-odology and results of an experimental comparison of the effectiveness of surfactants for the de-tection of a demulsifier suitable for the separation of oil-water emulsions from the oils of East Siberian fields are presented
FEATURES OF APPLICATION AND CALCULATION OF MULTILAYER MATERIALS IN CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT WITH HEAT EXCHANGE DEVICES
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Kolesnichenko Viktor
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the features of the operation of double-layer steels and bimetals, the ad-vantages and disadvantages of these structural materials are indicated. The main problems that are when welding joints made of double-layer steels are listed. The influence of the contact thermal resistance of a heat transfer surface made of multilayer materials on the intensity of heat exchange is considered. An approach to the determination of contact thermal resistance is proposed. The necessity of taking into account the contact thermal resistance in the design of chemical equipment with heat exchange devices made of double-layer steels and bimetals is shown
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PNEUMATIC MIXING DEVICE
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Kolesnichenko Viktor
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the features of the use of pneumatic mixing in the chemical industry, the ad-vantages and disadvantages of this method. The basic designs of equipment for pneumatic mix-ing and its calculation are considered. A variant of reconstruction of a pneumatic mixing device in a reactor for bitumen production is being considered to improve the quality of mixing and re-duce energy and material costs. Instead of a tubular bubbling device, it is proposed to use a gas-lift type device
AUTOMATION AND TRAINING COMPLEXES IN THE TRAINING OF PERSONNEL OF OIL REFINERIES
Authors: Lyapustin Vyacheslav , Krivov Maksim Viktorovich
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the automation of production processes with the use of training complexes
EVALUATION OF THE STRENGTH OF SAMPLES FROM PERLITE CEMENT DRY BUILDING MIX
Authors: Savenkov Andrey , Cherepanov Andrei
Published: December 2023

The article presents an analysis of the production and application of dry mixes in construction. Today it is already impossible to imagine both new construction and reconstruction or repair of buildings without the use of modified dry mixes. This increases the manufacturability of con-struction processes, reduces their cost and energy intensity of production. The composition of warm plaster has been developed and the strength of samples from perlite cement dry construc-tion mix has been evaluated
INNOVATIVE NODAL CONNECTIONS OF STRUCTURES FROM CLT
Authors: Shustov Pavel , Berezkov Anton
Published: December 2023

The article discusses innovative nodal joints of structures made of cross-laminated timber (CLT), since nodal joints and their design have a great influence on the properties of building struc-tures: their load-bearing capacity, stability, fire-resistant and acoustic properties. This article discusses options for connecting to a computer from CLT: 1) TITANIUM in the corners, tracking the speed of separation and shear; 2) SLOT connecting elements for structural panels; 3) SPIDER connection and widening system for racks and floors; 4) COLUMN connection system- overlap; 5) the combined X-ray radiation system, from the point of view of such characteristics as: insignificant connection, lack of settlement connection, complexity and speed of muntage and others, as well as places of residence separated from others and disadvantages obtained as a result of the association
ENGLISH IN THE INTERNET
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: December 2023

The article shows the role of the English language and its dominance on the Internet. Both ad-vantages and disadvantages of the widespread use of English on the Internet are considered
IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESULTS ACTIVITIES OF AN ADVERTISING AGENCY
Authors: Kozlova Kseniya
Published: December 2023

The article consideres the essence of the concept «financial result» and its importance in the activity of the commercial organization. On the basis of the conducted analysis of financial result OOO of «A-Factory of Ideas» the problems are identified and a set of measures to improve their management are proposed
ABUSE AS A FORM OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina , Tikunova Anastasia
Published: December 2023

The concepts of abuse and abusive relationships, types and causes of abuse, personal and be-havioral characteristics of the abuser, features of male and female abuse are considered. Possi-ble consequences of abusive relationships are indicated. Recommendations for protection from abuse are offered
GAME AS A WAY OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: December 2023

The article discusses one of the main methods used in English lessons – the game. The game is a good material for introducing, consolidating and further typifying the actions of students with teaching material
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Terekhova Anna , Shitenkov Grigory , Golovatiukov Leonid , Malinin Nikolay , Kuznetsov Maxim
Published: December 2023

The issues of increasing the efficiency of electricity transmission by creating powerful ultra-high voltage long-distance power lines are considered, objective prerequisites for the prospects of their use are highlighted, as well as trends towards the use of direct current technology for communication between energy systems. Priority directions have been identified for the prepa-ration and implementation of the program for the development of direct current transmissions and direct current inserts in the unified energy system of Russia
PROCESSING OF OIL-CONTAINING WASTE AT A DELAYED COKING PLANT
Authors: Kuzora Igor' , Simonova Elena
Published: December 2023

The variants of oil sludge processing at a delayed coking plant in order to obtain light distillate petroleum products are investigated. A simulation of the process was carried out, a scheme for involving oil sludge in the installation was proposed
DEWATERING OF OIL SLUDGE FROM TREATMENT FACILITIES WITH SUBSEQUENT INVOLVATION INTO CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Authors: Kuzora Igor' , Simonova Elena
Published: December 2023

The physicochemical characteristics of oil sludge generated during the purification of industrial wastewater from oil refineries have been studied. Options for dehydration of oil sludge with sub-sequent inclusion in construction materials have been studied
DESIGN FEATURES OF REACTORS FOR CARRYING OUT GAS-LIQUID PROCESSES
Authors: Podoplelov Evgeniy , Petrushin Georgi , Petrushina Anna
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the basic designs of reactors for carrying out gas-liquid processes, in par-ticular, the process of liquid-phase chlorination of ethylene and its instrumentation are consid-ered. The main methods for producing 1,2-dichloroethane are analyzed, their advantages and disadvantages are noted. As an alternative to the main methods for producing 1,2-dichloroethane, a new production method with combined heat removal and the addition of ni-trogen to the reagents, characterized by high selectivity of the process, has been proposed
Budidaya dan Pascapanen Jamur Tiram di Kelompok Bank Sampah “Sidoasri”
Authors: Nurcahyanti Suhartiningsih Dwi , Masnilah Rachmi - , Subekti Sri -
Published: December 2023

Kelompok bank sampah “Sidoasri” merupakan organisasi di desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Mejayan Kabupaten Madiun Jawa Timur yang didirikan pada tahun 2018. Kelompok Sidoasri menghendaki inisiatif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Budidaya jamur tiram mudah dilaksanakan dengan sumber daya waktu dan tenaga yang tersedia, sehingga pemasaran hasil budidaya cukup prospektif. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk melakukan usaha budidaya jamur tersebut. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan sebagai Program Dosen Mengabdi di Desa Asal (PROSENDI) dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pendapatan kelompok bank sampah Sidoasri sehingga dapat menyumbang pendapatan keluarga. Kegiatan terdiri dari: 1) Sosialisasi tentang manfaat jamur tiram, nilai ekonomi, cara budidaya, penanganan pascapanen dan manajemen usahanya; 2) Studi tiru di tempat budidaya jamur tiram; 3) Pelatihan dan praktik budidaya jamur tiram; dan 4) Penanganan pascapanen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa anggota bank sampah dan masyarakat secara luas sangat antusias dengan kegiatan ini sehingga warga dan perangkat desa berdatangan untuk melihat budidaya jamur tiram dan diangkat juga dalam rembuk dusun. Kelompok Sidoasri mendapatkan wawasan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam budidaya dan penanganan pascapanen jamur tiram.

Kata kunci: Budidaya, Jamur Tiram, Sidoasri
Mechanisation Technology for Small-Scale Oil Palm Plantations
Authors: Ahmad Mohd Rizal , Mohd Bakri Mohd Azwan , Ramli Ahmad Syazwan , Mustapha Nabilah Kamaliah , Thadeus Daryl Jay , Ibrahim Aminulrasyid , Jusoh Mohd Juraimi
Published: December 2023

Oil palm plantation is one of the main economic activities in Malaysia. Most of the activities in the plantations depend entirely on labour, especially foreign labour. Labour availabilities became more serious during post COVID-19 pandemic. To overcome the situation, technologies for plantation operations are required. Various technologies have been produced and introduced to the industry. However, not all technologies could be adopted by oil palm smallholders due to economies of scale. Thus, this paper provides an overview of mechanisation technologies suitable for smallholder adoption. Economic factors are the basis for the selection of the technology. However, there are several key factors to ensure the successful implementation of mechanisation practices by the smallholders. Among them are tools or machine maintenance and suitable work systems. The elements need to move in tandem to achieve the goal of using mechanisation.
Performance Comparison of Harvesting Performance of Different Harvesting Methods in Oil Palm Plantation
Authors: Ramli Ahmad Syazwan , Mohd Bakri Mohd Azwan , Ahmad Mohd Rizal , Mustaffa Nabilah Kamaliah , Mohd Khalid Mohd Ramdhan , Azaman Ikmal Hafizi
Published: December 2023

Mechanisation in oil palm industry has long been promoted in order to increase the efficiency and productivity of the industry but its adoption is low. One of the reasons is the skeptical view of high cost in mechanisation adoption and the lack of productivity data to compare the performance of manual versus several mechanised operations. This paper attempts to analyse the performance of different harvesting methods available in oil palm industry and assess the efficiency of each method. This study compared the fresh fruit bunch (FFB) harvesting performance of manual, mechanised cutter, i.e. CANTAS and an excavator based harvesting machine. The price and productivity data of each method were taken from literature. The capital (CAPEX) and operation (OPEX) expenditure in terms of cost per tonne were calculated based on the collected data. The result of each method’s performance was then projected in the form of labour to land ratio to determine the efficiency of each method. The CAPEX of harvesting machine is the highest which was RM 280,155.55, followed by CANTAS with RM 3806.33 and manual harvesting for RM 601.00. This reflected to the slightly higher OPEX which was RM 46.45/tonne, compared to CANTAS of RM 28.72/tonne and manual harvesting with RM 39.35/tonne. The machine was shown to cover more plantation area for harvesting with labour to land ratio of 1:86 ha, compare to 1:35 ha for CANTAS and 1:21 ha for manual harvesting. In conclusion, mechanised harvesting machineries increased harvesting efficiency by covering more plantation area. Although mechanisation adoption is unfavourable due to initial capital cost, the difference in OPEX between manual and harvesting machine is shown to be small, and even lower if compared with CANTAS in the long term.
Sensor-Based System for Mechanised Oil Palm Herbicide Spraying
Authors: Mohd Bakri Mohd Azwan , Ahmad Mohd Rizal , Aris Azahah
Published: December 2023

The application of an electronic control system embedded in machinery for oil palm plantation operation is a relatively new concept. The application is currently being pursued to overcome several issues and concerns, such as reducing workforce requirements, increasing productivity, and improving effective chemical utilisation. Technologies are revolving, and IR4.0 components are cost-effective to be embraced in the field. A study was carried out to evaluate the performance of a sensor-spraying system attached to a three-wheeler prime mover. A Lidar sensor was used for palm circle spraying activity. An average 25% chemical reduction was obtained by embracing the sensor-spraying compared to a manually triggered system. The technology's effective cost is about RM 3 per ha with almost 30 ha per day coverage area. Integrating the system with IoT provides traceability of the activity on a web-based application. Thus, the system could enhance the standard operating procedure of chemical spraying in the field. The Lidar spraying system could provide better operational cost savings, reduce chemical consumption, increase worker productivity, provide a better monitoring system, and reduce labour requirements for oil palm fields' general upkeep activity.
The Representation of Multicultural Content Provided by “World-Class Franchise” English Course Textbook Used in Indonesia: A Critical Discourse Analysis Study
Authors: Alawlaqi Salma Ali Salem Mansoor , Dihliza Basya
Published: December 2023

Multicultural values in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbooks have attracted many researchers, academics, and educators in many studies around the world. However, there is limited literature examining the representation of multicultural content in English course textbooks used in Indonesia, specifically EFL course textbooks from world-class franchise programs. Therefore, this study employs Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to examine the impartiality of cultural content representation provided by the EFL course textbook regarding different cultures and ethnic groups. This study provided Halliday’s systemic functional analysis to examine verbal data. While Kress and Van Leeuwen’s visual grammar theory was employed to comprehend, analyze, and explore visual representations from selected EFL course textbooks. This study reveals the EFL course textbook does not reflect the diversity of cultures in Indonesia, as it mainly focuses on the perspectives and traditions of Western and European countries. This creates an unfair and distorted representation of other cultures, especially those from Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, whose values and beliefs are not adequately considered or respected within the EFL course textbook. The implications of this study suggest that the inclusion of cultural sensitivity within EFL course textbooks is crucial in fostering cultural awareness, promoting respect among EFL learners, and creating a more equitable and inclusive learning environment.
Decryption and Encryption of Data
Authors: Ladda Priyanka , Yadav Shyama , Vyas Shashank
Published: December 2023

In the digital age, the security of data has become a paramount concern. This research paper explores the fundamental concepts and practical applications of encryption and decryption as essential tools for ensuring data security. It delves into the historical evolution of encryption methods and the mathematical foundations of cryptographic algorithms. The paper provides a comprehensive overview of popular encryption algorithms, key management techniques, and the role of encryption in protecting data at rest, in transit, and during processing. Decryption techniques and potential vulnerabilities are also discussed, along with cryptographic attacks and countermeasures. The legal and ethical implications of encryption, including issues related to privacy and government access, are examined in the context of recent legislative developments. Real-world case studies illustrate the impact of encryption on cybersecurity incidents. The paper concludes by looking ahead to future trends in encryption and decryption technologies, addressing emerging challenges and opportunities in data security.
Analiza izvijanja konstrukcije pješačkog
mosta metodom konačnih elemenata
Authors: Pešić Igor , Ban Nives
Published: December 2023

U ovom radu provedena je analiza izvijanja konstrukcije pješačkog mosta primjenom metode konačnih elemenata. Formulacija uzima u obzir utjecaj velikih pomaka na konstrukciju pod utjecajem konzervativnih i statičkih vanjskih opterećenja. Materijal se pretpostavlja linearno elastičnim i izotropnim. Stabilnost analize provodi se na temelju vlastitih vrijednosti (eigenvalue). Linearizirane ravnotežne jednadžbe grednog konačnog elementa izvedene su primjenom principa virtualnih radova i nelinearnog polja pomaka poprečnog presjeka.
Escalar para Sobreviver? Um Novo Limite Altitudinal do Cuspidor-de-máscara- preta (Conopophaga melanops) na Mata Atlântica
Authors: H. Assumpção Jardim Talys , Araújo Porto Ramos Gabriela , Germini Ramon , Carvalho Luana , Massard Carlos Luiz , Junio Pedroso Dias Roberto , Azevedo Santos Huarrisson
Published: December 2023

A Mata Atlântica brasileira, apesar de ser um dos biomas mais ameaçados do mundo, continua sendo um dos grandes pontos quentes da biodiversidade global e do endemismo de aves. O relevo desempenha um papel significativo na influência do grande número de espécies de aves endêmicas nesta região. O Cuspidor-de-máscara-preta (Conopophaga melanops), endêmico da Mata Atlântica, é tipicamente encontrado em florestas de baixada ao longo da costa leste do Brasil, variando do nível do mar a 800 metros de altitude. Devido Ã  sua alta sensibilidade Ã  distúrbios ecológicos, ele serve como um excelente bioindicador da qualidade ambiental. Durante uma expedição de amostragem de campo no Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, capturamos dois indivíduos de C. melanops a altitudes de 1287 e 1409 metros. Para explicar esse novo registro de altitude, propomos duas hipóteses: Primeiramente, a falta de amostragem prévia nas regiões mais altas da Mata Atlântica, provavelmente devido ao acesso limitado e estudos históricos escassos, pode ter resultado na subnotificação dessa espécie em altitudes mais elevadas. Em segundo lugar, existe a possibilidade de que as populações de aves estejam migrando para áreas mais preservadas em altitudes mais elevadas devido Ã  perda de habitat nas regiões de baixada. A segunda hipótese levanta implicações importantes para a conservação do Cuspidor-de-máscara-preta, uma vez que essa espécie depende de habitat intactos para sua sobrevivência, devemos considerar se o desmatamento em sua área histórica de ocorrência pode estar impulsionando esses novos registros.
Impactos antrópicos aos ambientes manguezais em áreas de ocorrência do Peixe-boi-marinho trichechus manatus manatus no litoral brasileiro: uma revisão
Authors: Gurjão Pinheiro do Val Helena , LÃ¶ffler Niemeyer Attademo Fernanda , De Paiva JR Lauro Henrique , Dos Santos Melo Lucas Inácio , Lucchini Karen , Moreira de Andrade Reis Laura , Costa Silva Natália , Adônis Gouveia Carneiro da Cunha Fábio , Siciliano Salvatore , Matias de Oliveira Radan Elvis , De Oliveira Luna Fábia
Published: December 2023

O peixe-boi-marinho (Trichechus manatus manatus) é um mamífero aquático que habita mares, áreas de manguezais e estuários nas regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. A espécie é categorizada como â€˜Em Perigo' de extinção no Brasil devido Ã  constante degradação e perda do seu habitat. O presente estudo trata de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os impactos da carcinicultura, da salina, da plantação de cana-de-açúcar e da extração de gás e petróleo nos manguezais e estuáriosna área de ocorrência da espécie. A metodologia de busca foi definida tendo como ponto de partida o ano de 1980 até o ano de 2022 e limitando-se a análises na área de ocorrência do peixe-boi- marinho. A busca pelo Google Scholar resultou na obtenção de 36 estudos, os quais se distribuem desigualmente entre os estados brasileiros da região Norte e Nordeste. O estado do Ceará apresentou 81% do total de estudos sobre o impacto da carcinicultura, enquanto a busca por empreendimentos de qualquer natureza no Piauí resultou na ausência de estudos. Na discussão abordamos os potenciaisimpactos causados por tais atividades antrópicas na saúde ecossistêmica de manguezais e estuários e, consequentemente, na saúde e conservação do peixe-boi-marinho no Brasil, ressaltando a necessidade de reforço e ampliação das ações de proteção e fiscalização dessas áreas para a manutenção das populações de peixe-boi-marinho na costa brasileira.
Opiliofauna (arachnida, opiliones) de floresta decidual, parque estadual da Mata Seca, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Talarico Rubim Luis Gustavo , Pádua Thiago , Magalhães de Souza Marcos , Da Costa Maria Julia , De Castro Jacques Gabriel
Published: December 2023

A floresta estacional decidual, também conhecida por Mata Seca no Brasil, é uma formação florestal Neotropical de distribuição disjunta, prioritária para conservação em função de sua redução por atividades humanas, o que torna emergencial estudos para conhecer sua biodiversidade. Entretanto, não existem registros de espécies de opiliões nessa formação florestal. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo inventariar a fauna de opiliões no Parque Estadual da Mata Seca, norte do estado de Minas Gerais, uma das mais importantes áreas de Mata Seca do Brasil. Foram realizadas coletas entre fevereiro e novembro de 2021, com 20 dias de campo, totalizando 60 horas de esforço amostral por pesquisador. Foram registradas três espécies de opiliões de duas famílias, Gryne coccinelloides (Mello-Leitão, 1935), Cosmetidae, representando 89,49% dos espécimes coletados, Metavononoides guttulosus (Mello-Leitão, 1935), Cosmetidae, e Parapachyloides uncinatus (SÃ¸rensen, 1879), Gonyleptidae. Este é o primeiro registro da diversidade de opiliões para a Mata Seca no Brasil, sendo que duas espécies não ocorrem em outras unidades de conservação no estado de Minas Gerais, o que reforça a importância dessa área para proteção da biota local.
ESSENCE AND CLASSIFICATION OF COSTS OF MAIN PRODUCTION IN DAIRY LIVESTOCK
Authors: ISHCHENKO YANA , VYSHYNSKA Alla
Published: December 2023

The article analyses the main indicators of the dairy farming industry in Ukraine for the period from 2020 to 2022.

The definition of the concept of «costs» according to the normative legal acts of Ukraine and economic sources has been summarized. Inconsistencies and discrepancies in the interpretation of this basic economic concept have been identified, which requires the further research to unify the categorical apparatus for accounting for the costs of activity.

As a result of the research, it was established that there is no definition of the category of «main production» in domestic regulatory acts. The study of the categorical apparatus regarding the definition of the concept of «main production» is summarized. The author’s own definition of the concept of «main agricultural production» as a purposeful production process aimed at biological transformations to obtain finished agricultural products and/or additional biological assets is proposed.

The article generalizes the classification of the expenses of business entities. Particular attention is paid to the classification of costs of basic production. In particular, the economic classification of costs, which distinguishes between the costs of live and embodied labor with the accounting classification of costs of basic production in dairy farming, has been agreed.

The costs as the basis for the formation of the cost of production (works, services) and the composition of costs included in the cost price according to Accounting standards number 16 «Costs» were considered. In particular, the composition of direct production costs and general production costs was studied. The author proposes to group the general production costs of the dairy industry depending on the volume of production for the purpose of their further distribution and inclusion in the cost of production.

The study has revealed that there is no definition of the concept of «biological transformation costs» in domestic regulations and international accounting and financial reporting standards. It has been established that most authors equate the concept of «biological transformation costs» with the concept of «production costs». The author proves the falsity of statements about the identity of these concepts. The production costs of the dairy farming industry, which are not related to the costs of biological transformations, are allocated.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL REGIONS AND PARTNERSHIP AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR ITS ENSURING
Authors: PALAMARENKO YANA , Pryshliak Natalia
Published: December 2023

Currently, the theoretical and methodological foundations of partnership as a tool for ensuring economic development remain little studied and require a detailed analysis of the existing experience, both domestic and foreign, as well as the development of universal models to ensure the effective practical implementation of partnerships at the tactical and strategic levels.

It is proved that the development of rural entrepreneurship is an important aspect of the revival of rural areas in Ukraine and at the same time an important sector of the economy that plays a special role in creating competitive products, as it is the basis for further expansion of production and improvement of the well-being of the rural population.

The article reveals the content and essence of the concept of partnership as the main tool for ensuring the economic development of entrepreneurship, the study of the key principles of the formation of this form of interaction. The authors proposed a scheme of key elements of planning the mechanism of economic development of entrepreneurship in the countryside, including common features of government, community, business and scientific component, which, when interacting, provide the result that manifests itself in supporting business, attracting external resources and strategic investments, as well as creating a favorable image of rural areas. The main motives of entrepreneurial activity in the countryside, which indicate the prospects for the development of rural areas, are identified.

The components of partnerships in the direction of economic development of entrepreneurship in the countryside, which include consideration of socio-economic, natural, energy and administrative resources of rural areas, are investigated, this interaction allows to obtain efficiency: economic, social and environmental.

The article proposes a model of economic self-sufficiency of an agrarian enterprise in rural areas, which shows the closed cyclical nature of economic development, using the example of an ECO-farm, which includes state support at all levels, new jobs, green tourism, processing and implementation, as well as social responsibility.

The prerequisites for the partnership on the example of farmers, characterized by interaction (availability of common yards, purchase of fertilizers, rental of equipment, sowing campaign, supply of raw materials for the production of biofuels) and common features (processing of raw materials, sale of finished products in domestic and foreign markets) are revealed. Therefore, it was grounded that the prospects for the economic development of entrepreneurship in the countryside will directly depend on the established partnership.
STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: THE REGIONAL DIMENSION
Authors: MARTYNENKO Valentyna
Published: December 2023

The actualization and practical implementation of the concept of sustainable development in Ukraine began after 2015, when our country officially joined the global process of ensuring the Sustainable Development Goals. The purpose of the article is to study the place of local self-government in the financial support of the strategy for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine in the context of limited budgetary resources and decentralization. In the course of the analysis of the strategic role of local self-government in the financial support of the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine, it is found that municipal authorities, whose financial resources account for 35.0% of public finances, are responsible for achieving strategic objectives in the context of 7 Goals (41.2%). In order to assess the strategic potential of financial support for the Sustainable Development Goals at the regional level, the author proposes a methodological approach that takes into account the Pearson’s pairwise correlation coefficients. In this case, the values are taken that show a high density of stochastic relationship between the relevant indicator of formation and distribution of financial resources of local budgets and the indicator of the Sustainable Development Goals. There should also be an unidirectionality of Pearson’s coefficients with the intended purpose of the indicator. The progress in achieving the strategic objective (sub-objective) is based on the indicators with the highest correlation coefficients. It is substantiated that significant progress was made at the regional level in 2015-2021 with regard to Goal 17 «Partnership for Sustainable Development», since positive trends in the dynamics of 55% of the indicators of strategic objectives («sub-goals») were recorded. The author’s further research will focus on assessing progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Ukraine, the financial support of which is the responsibility of local self-government bodies, especially in the context of martial law.
The Impact of the FlipGrid Application Within the Genre-Based Framework on Students’ Writing Skills and Self-Regulation of Learning Awareness
Authors: Robillos Roderick Julian
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the potential impact of integrating the FlipGrid application within the genre-based framework (intervention used in the study), addressing both the enhancement of writing skills across writing genres and the cultivation of self-regulation among 30 Thai English as a Foreign Language (EFL) university students who participated in a 10-week writing course. This study employed a sequential mixed methods approach, utilizing a single group of pre- and post-test design. Study results demonstrated a significant improvement in students’ writing skills, as indicated by the higher scores in the post-test (x̄=15.35) compared to the pre-test (x̄=10.29). Regarding students’ four quiz performances, they exhibited the most improvement in the ‘narrative’ and ‘process’ genres, while the ‘argumentative’ genre showed the least progress. Notably, across these genres, the ‘content’ component saw the most improvement, whereas ‘lexical resources’ displayed the least. Additionally, the students’ SRL awareness significantly increased after the intervention, suggesting a greater understanding of self-regulatory skills such as planning, self-monitoring, evaluation, reflection, effort, and self-efficacy. The study likewise revealed a significant relationship between the students’ writing performance and their awareness of self-regulated learning (SRL). The qualitative data supported these findings, emphasizing the students’ positive experiences in the intervention. This study contributes to digital writing pedagogy by offering practical insights for innovative, technology-driven writing instruction, fostering proficient and self-directed digital-era writers.
Fostering Self-Assessment in English Learning with a Generative AI Platform: A Case of Quizizz AI
Authors: Anggoro Kiki Juli , Pratiwi Damar Isti
Published: December 2023

The incorporation of Generative AI and platforms like Quizizz holds immense potential to deliver substantial benefits to both English students and teachers. Students can readily create their interactive self-assessment tools, allowing them to monitor their learning progress independently. Meanwhile, teachers can facilitate and enhance students’ independent learning, easing their workload, offering personalized insights, and boosting student engagement. Additionally, Quizizz AI can serve as a valuable resource for teachers looking to advance their professional development. Importantly, both students and teachers can explore new concepts at their own pace without the fear of judgment from others. While the platform offers numerous advantages for both educators and learners, several enhancements could render it an even more potent tool. By diversifying the types of AI-generated questions, the platform could create a wider range of activities targeting various English language skills. Furthermore, expanding the variety of AI-generated responses, such as voice or video, could facilitate the practice of productive skills like speaking. Additionally, written-text responses could promote writing skills. To further enrich the learning experience, the integration of AI for checking and providing personalized feedback on these responses might be considered.
An Overview of Web Assisted Learning and Teaching of Tamil (WALTT) at the Penn Language Center
Authors: Maheswari D.
Published: December 2023

This resource description explores a web-assisted learning and teaching approach for Tamil facilitated by the Penn Language Center. Tamil is an ancient language spoken predominantly in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. The language has significant cultural and linguistic relevance. However, due to limited resources and geographical constraints, access to high-quality Tamil language instruction has often been challenging for learners outside Tamil-speaking regions. To address these challenges, the Penn Language Center developed the WALTT program, which integrates web-based technologies into Tamil language learning and teaching. This web resource description aims to examine the structure of the syllabi in detail. Overall, this resource description aims to decode the presence of web-assisted learning resources in the field of Tamil language education, as well as provide valuable resources for the broader community of web-assisted language learning and teaching practitioners and beginners of the language.
Secondary Trimester Pregnancy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients with Pneumonia: A Case Report
Authors: Andi Raga Ginting  , Mahardika Reza , Mustafa Ali Azmi Lubis  , Muhammad Thariq Siregar
Published: December 2023

Background. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can attack multiple organs and has a high prevalence in women. Due to its treatment and resulting pathological conditions, SLE makes the patient susceptible to infections. Furthermore, physiological changes in the body that occur during pregnancy renders pregnant women with SLE vulnerable to disease exacerbation. Therefore, the management of such cases necessitates the evaluation and intervention of a multidisciplinary medical team.

Case Presentation. We present the case of a female patient in her second trimester of pregnancy who complained of shortness of breath. The patient has a history of SLE diagnosed five years ago. Within 7 days of treatment, the patient experienced an improvement in symptoms.

Conclusion. This is a rare case, and we report on the outcomes of treatment and our limitations to ensure better future treatment for pregnant women with SLE to prevent maternal and fetal death.
Mid-Day Meal Scheme in India: Current Status, Critical Issues and Challenges
Authors: Hoque Md Asraul
Published: December 2023

This piece of work examines the impact of the midday meal program on body mass index using secondary data on several Indian states. India has implemented the Mid-day Meal Program to improve the enrolment, attendance, retention, and academic success of school-aged children. A significant portion of schoolchildren from lower socioeconomic categories rely on cooked midday meals. This policy change will require the states to prepare against three key parameters—Mid-day-meal ground infrastructure, financial inclusion, and beneficiary identification—to target the beneficiaries. Using secondary govt data, this paper explores the digital readiness of various states and the challenges they face. Also, research highlights the urgent need for the government to intensify its focus on improving Mid-day-meal at various levels in order to reduce the inequality in India effectively. To meet the goals of the Mid-day Meal Scheme, it is important to avoid repetition of the roughly same sort of meal menu
Tathmini ya Mbinu za Ufundishaji wa Masuala Mtambuko katika Mtaala wa Umilisi: Mfano wa Shule za Msingi Nchini Kenya
Authors: Gitau Ann Wambui , Wamalwa Eric W. , Kevogo Stanley Adika
Published: December 2023

Masuala mtambuko ni baadhi ya mambo muhimu yanayofundishwa katika mtaala wa elimu. Taasisi ya Ukuzaji wa Mitaala nchini Kenya imejumuisha na kusisitiza ufundishaji wa masuala mtambuko katika Mtaala wa Umilisi. Isitoshe, masuala mtambuko yanajitokeza kuwa muhimu sana katika Mtaala wa Umilisi wa Kiswahili katika shule za msingi. Hata hivyo, tafiti zimebaini kuwa ufundishaji haujatekelezwa inavyostahili. Makala haya yanatathmini ufundishaji wa masuala mtambuko katika Mtaala wa Umilisi wa Kiswahili wa shule za msingi za kaunti ndogo ya Kimilili. Nadharia ya Utekelezaji wa Uvumbuzi iliyoasisiwa na Gross na wenzie (1971) imetumika. Walimu 38 walishirikishwa katika utafiti. Data ilikusanywa kwa kutumia hojaji na uchunzaji. Matokeo ya utafiti yamebainisha kwamba, walimu walitumia mbinu mbalimbali za ufundishaji kwa viwango tofauti. Asilimia100 ya walimu walitumia mbinu ya maswali na majibu kufundisha masuala mtambuko. Aidha, asilimia 63 walitumia majadiliano; nayo asilimia 49 ya walimu walitumia mbinu ya vikundi vya ushirika  Baadhi ya mbinu zilitumika kwa uchache tu na nyingine hazikutumika kabisa. Licha ya hayo, mbinu zilizotumiwa katika ufundishaji hazikutumiwa kwa ufanisi mkubwa. Aidha matokeo yameonesha kwamba walimu walikumbwa na changamoto katika uteuzi na matumizi ya mbinu mwafaka za ufundishaji wa masuala mtambuko. Kutokana na matokeo haya, inapendekezwa kuwa, warsha za mara kwa mara ziandaliwe kwa walimu walio nyanjani kwa minajili ya kuwanoa na kuwapiga msasa kuhusu utekelezaji wa ufundishaji wa mtaala wa elimu ya umilisi, na matumizi ya vifaa mwafaka vya kufundishia vikiwemo vifaa halisi na vya kielektroniki. Pili, inapendekezwa kuwepo kwa tathmini ya mara kwa mara kuhusu ubora na kiwango cha ufundishaji wa masuala mtambuko na utekelezaji wa mtaala wa umilisi  katika shule za msingi
The Effect of Community Resilience on Social Adaption of Disaster Victims: Verification of the Moderating Effect of Social Participation
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Kim Hyun Sung , Im Hyuk
Published: December 2023

The resilience of these communities plays a significant role in helping disaster victims recover from damage and adapt to their daily lives. Furthermore, the active social participation of disaster victims is essential for their social adaptation. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between community resilience and social adaptation among individuals affected by disaster damage, while also examining the moderating effect of social participation. Using data obtained from the survey results of the National Disaster and Safety Research Institute’s “Disaster Victim Safety Service Establishment” study, this research employed SPSS 22.0 statistical programs to analyze responses from 1,738 disaster victims. The analysis revealed that community resilience and social participation were positively related to social adaptation. Additionally, the level of social participation was found to moderate the relationship between community resilience and social adaptation. Based on the study’s findings, several suggestions were put forth.
The Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Life Satisfaction in Older Adults: Focusing on the Moderated Mediation Effects of Depression and Social Support
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Yeum Dong-moon
Published: December 2023

Drinking among the elderly is associated with mental health problems like depression, but the effects of drinking may vary depending on the effects of protective factors. Thus, this study would examine the moderated mediation effect of social support through depression on the relationship between drinking and life satisfaction among the elderly. For this purpose, the Aging Research Panel was used to analyze 1,401 individuals aged 65 and older, and SPSS 23 and PROCESS Macro were used to test the mediated, moderated, and moderated mediation effects. The main findings are as follows First, there was a full mediation effect of depression on the relationship between drinking and life satisfaction among the elderly. Second, there was a moderating effect of social support on the relationship between drinking and depression. Third, the mediating effect of depression on the effect of drinking on life satisfaction was found to be a moderated mediation effect that increased as social support increased. Based on these findings, practical and policy suggestions were made to improve the life satisfaction of the elderly according to drinking.