bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A convenção internacional dos direitos das crianças na percepção dos adolescentes amazônicos
Authors: Lopes Erivelton da Silva , Nascimento Shirley Cristina Cabral
Published: March 2022

Considerando que muitos anos se passaram após a promulgação dos direitos da criança e do adolescente na Constituição Federal de 1988, deve-se observar se tal direito está sendo devidamente efetivado, ou seja, se as crianças e adolescentes estão tendo acesso à alimentação adequada, a uma educação de qualidade, etc. Sendo assim, esse artigo visa averiguar a percepção dos adolescentes sobre os seus direitos a partir da Convenção Internacional dos Direitos das Crianças, enquanto membros de uma sociedade. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa e de natureza descritiva, além da aplicação de questionário estruturado, com o objetivo de verificar o cumprimento dos dispositivos de proteção e provisão, destinados aos adolescentes residentes na região amazônica. Os adolescentes afirmaram que lhes são assegurados alguns direitos básicos, como o direito de estudar, de não trabalhar, de não ser separado da família, de ter espaço de lazer e o direito ao registro e identidade. Encontraram-se presentes algumas violações de direito, como o de punição física e trabalho infantil. Assim, torna-se necessária e urgente a criação de espaços de discussão, assim como da divulgação das legislações vigentes.
Perspectives on Pandemic: Pedagogies, Prejudice and a Paradigm Shift
Authors: Eppich Rand
Published: March 2022

"Cities have the capability of providing something for everybody, only because, and only when, they are created by everybody." (Jacobs, 1961) Urban planning, particularly for historic cities, requires extensive community involvement, given a large number of public and private stakeholders. Unilateral top-down decisions of the early 20th century made it clear that community involvement was essential to planning. Understandably, this has been difficult with the ongoing global pandemic. Lockdowns, confinement, quarantine, limited travel, and outright bans on gatherings have made public participation in urban decisions nearly impossible – yet planning for the future has not ceased. Of course, technology is aiding communication, including multiple channels of video conferencing, instant messaging, VoIP or internet phone systems, relay chat, social media, and even email. But these means of communication are no substitute for in-person face-to- face interaction and have raised new and challenging questions – How can community involvement be accommodated? And what other relationships or forms of communication are impacted? Successful planning also requires forming pedagogical relationships, another problem created by the pandemic. Most often, pedagogy refers to an academic setting or teacher-student relationship. But pedagogy also relates to other relationships necessary for auspicious planning, including the planner-stakeholder and professional- client associations. Frequently, architects, urban planners, and conservators must explain the problems, technical details, results of surveys, and other studies to clients, decision-makers, and stakeholders. Often people are involved in making decisions and are not well versed with urban planning, architecture, or the conservation of historic cities. Another relationship that is has been impacted by the pandemic is peer-to-peer exchange, essential for complex urban planning. This paper will explore various issues and challenges of this new mode of work inter-pandemic. First, there will be an examination of three types of pedagogical relationships: planner-stakeholders, professional-client, and between professionals or peer-to-peer. Second, three examples are included to illustrate the drawbacks and benefits of this new mode of work, specifically related to planning and conservation projects in historic cities. These examples are all drawn from projects executed by various firms during the pandemic and led by the author. Finally, the presentation discusses the disadvantages and advantages of new forms of pedagogy, including removing prejudices. Pre-pandemic, there were many objections to holding virtual meetings or relying extensively on digital communications from stakeholders, clients, and team partners. The pandemic has effectively removed this prejudice against online encounters and subsequently pedagogical relationships, thus accelerating the paradigm shift related to virtual communications Keywords: Pandemic, Urban Planning, Heritage, Conservation
Poetic and Artistic Aspects of Digital Fabrication in Architecture
Authors: ÖZTÜRK KÖSENCİĞ Kamile , GÜNEŞ Yağmur Burcu
Published: March 2022

New production techniques and digital design tools allow new possibilities in architecture and digital fabrication laboratories provide an environment for these new opportunities. In addition to its potential in terms of science and technology, digital fabrication creates many opportunities for artistic aspects of architecture. Therefore we aimed to make a theoretical discussion and try to provide a new perspective for an evaluation of the phenomenon in the context of artistic and poetic aspects. From this perspective, to clarify the artistic aspects of architecture in the context of digital fabrication technologies and to understand how the subject is covered in the literature clearly, a comprehensive literature review has been made. Initially, the literature review was limited to the themes of digital fabrication and architecture to extract from out-of-context articles and 197 peer review journals written in the last 10 years were examined. Then, a pre-coding schema was prepared from two authors and extended after a detail literature review. The extended coding schema was grouped in terms of their semantic distance and these groups were used to make an assumption about papers. The software MAXQDA, which is commonly used in the social science, assist us to identify the semantic codes related to the research context without any omission. Articles were investigated with the keywords created after precoding. The remaining 51 articles on the field of Architecture were analysed through these codes. Our aim is not to prove if there is sufficient paper that discuss the artistic aspects of digital fabrication. However this methodology helps us to understand the focus of the papers and the tendencies as an approach in this context. In general, the subject of digital fabrication in architecture is studied more about materials, structures, processes, technology and how to use digital fabrication tools instead of why it was examined in the literature. From perspective of artistic dimension, the reviewed papers mainly emphasize ‘characteristic, identity, variety, style, concept, customization, subjective, subjectivity, formal, composition, tectonic, geometry, form’. On the other hand, ‘aesthetic, beauty, expression, art, stereotomy, craft, artifact, are less discusses codes. Words directly related to art and craft are not discussed in the articles and there is less discussion on the aesthetic values of digital fabrication. ‘Sense, experience, perception, intuition’ are also less discussed codes even if these are strong relationship with architectural context. Although not included in the academic literature, the issue of digital fabrication has begun to be discussed in the context of experience, through art installations in 1:1 scale produced by digital fabrication tools. In a nutshell, the issue of art is at least as valuable as the most frequently asked question of how in digital fabrication, and this aspect should be given more place in scientific research.
Plan Generation with Generative Adversarial Networks: Haeckel’s Drawings to Palladian Plans
Authors: AKDOĞAN Merve , BALABAN Özgün
Published: March 2022

In this study the application of deep learning networks in architectural design is explored via experimental plan generation. With image processing abilities of deep learning networks such as GAN (generative adversarial network), training generative models with architectural visual data is possible. One type of GANs called CycleGAN is specially chosen for the purposes of this study because of its flexibility on visual datasets and low requirement of preliminary labor. In the scope of this study, 2D plans and visuals are selected as datasets to train the CycleGAN model. Instead of training the model with only one dataset of plans and let it generate similar but novel outcomes, in this study two datasets are used to experiment on translations into plan-like images from a different dataset. For the dataset that consists of plans, Palladio’s plans are selected. Because the embedded spatial organizational data can be easily decoded and used as a training set for the CycleGAN algorithm, thanks to their potent and symmetrical representations on 2D. Second dataset is formed by Haeckel’s microorganism drawings, in order to investigate new possibilities of spatial organization when they are emerged from the visual data of organism structures. Instead of original microorganism images, Haeckel’s drawings are selected because of their idealized plan-like figures with rotational symmetry. The model was trained with these two datasets to perform image translation between them. Although the model can work both ways, this paper focused on and evaluated the translations from Haeckel’s microorganism drawings to Palladian-like plans. Eventually the model translated Haeckel’s drawings into plan-like images which shows the features of the forming patterns of Palladian plans. The outcomes can be beneficial and inspiring for the conceptual and preliminary design processes as well as studying the visual transformations between architectural and out of field visuals. This study, contributes to the field in terms of the application of AI methods -specifically GANs- in experimental plan generation tasks.
Normal saline and distilled water for isolation parasites from fresh vegetables in Nassiriyah and Suq - AL- Shuyukh cities in Thi-qar province
Authors: Al-Mozan Hanaa Daaj Khalaf
Published: March 2022

Normal saline is often preferred to isolate parasites from vegetables and other sources but distilled water is rarely used for this purpose. So in order to know the difference between ability of normal saline and distilled water to isolate the parasites, 64 samples of six types of fresh vegetables from Nassiriyah city and also the same number and types (64 samples of six types of fresh vegetables) from Suq - AL- Shuyukh city were examined by using sedimentation method with normal saline one time and distilled water in other times. Where these vegetables types are Garden Cress, Leek, Radish, Lettuce, Celery and Basil). In addition to additional samples of the most contamination vegetable were subjected to several ways of cleaning to find out what is the best way to get rid of these parasites. Four hundred forty one of patients of hospitals in Nassiriyah and Suq - AL- Shuyukh cities who infected with parasites were re-examined to know the most existence parasites. The results showed a convergence between the proportions of some parasites isolated by normal saline and parasites isolated by distilled water where percentage of Giardia lamblia was 70.3% using normal saline and 71.9% using distilled water.
Effects of konjac glucomannan on blood profile in schizophrenia with hyperglycemia
Authors: Mashudi Sugeng , Putri DianitaRifqia , Aziz Yahya Sulthon , Larasati Syafira Febi , Paramita M Shiwei , Widodo Seftiana Putri
Published: March 2022

Background and Objectives: Konjac glucomannan has the effect of maintaining Blood Glukosa Fasting (BGF) in the general population, but there is no research on schizophrenic patients who are susceptible to hyperglycemia. Our study aims to evaluate the effects of konjac glucomannan on blood glucose levels in schizophrenia in patients with hyperglycemia. Methods and Study Design: eight people with schizophrenia were enrolled in a 30-day pra experimental study. The subjects in the experimental group were given a capsule containing konjac glucomannan 30 minutes before each meal Results: The plasma glucose was measured at baseline and at the first of 0-day treatment end of 31-day treatment. Eight subjects completed the study. There was a substantial decrease in plasma glucose in the experimental group. Conclusions: We concluded that a diet supplemented with konjac glucomannan may prevent the deterioration of hyperglycemia in people with schizophrenia, demonstrating its potential value in the treatment of metabolic disorders in schizophrenia as a new therapeutic method herb.
Lemon myrtle (Backhousia citriodora) leaf extract on biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Almousawi Alia Hussien , Abed Hujan Abdulraheem , Ibrahim Zainab Khaleel , Hussein Neamah Bent Alhuda
Published: March 2022

This study includes 10 samples isolated from a different source. This research paper was to study the antibacterial activity and antibiofilm activity of an alcoholic extract of Lemon Myrtle (Backhousia citriodora) leaves, against 10 clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aerogenoza.  Isolates were diagnosed by the VITEK-2 compact system and (PCR). The capacity of isolates to produce biofilm was tested by using the Microtiter plate technique (96 wells). The results showed that isolates were able to form a biofilm, also the ability of  Backhousia citriodora was been effective on bacteria and biofilm formation.
Comparative evaluation demineralized freeze dried bone allograft with and without platelet rich fibrin in intrabony defects
Authors: Raj Akshatha , Prasad Rohit , Gupta Bharat , Swahney Anshul , Tiwari Vaibhav , Mistry Laresh
Published: March 2022

Background and Objectives: The study was designed to evaluate the clinical and radiological effectiveness of demineralized freeze dried bone allograft with and without platelet rich fibrin in intrabony defects. Materials and Methods: twelve patients with 2 intrabony defects were recruited for the study. The two defects in each patient were randomly assigned to receive either DFDBA (site A) or DFDBA with PRF (site B). Soft tissue measurements and radiographs were taken at baseline, 3, 6 and 9 months. Results: The results indicated that probing depths were reduced by 3.08 ± 1.16 mm at site A and 3.33 ± 1.72 mm at site B.  Site A resulted in 2.42 ± 1.24mm attachment gain, while site B had a 3.17 ± 1.40 mm gain in attachment Site A. Defects displayed 2.00mm bone fill. Site B defects showed 3.00 mm bone fill. Both treatments provided soft and hard tissue improvement when compared to baseline. No statistical significance was noted between the two groups. Conclusion: The Clinical evaluation is suggestive of the fact that both DFDBA and PRF are biocompatible with the tissues.
Role of immunohistochemical markers in evaluating malignant transformation of oral submucous fibrosis
Authors: Sharma Nidhi , Gawande Madhuri , Chaudhary Minal , Saify Fatema , Patil Swati , Gupta Bharat
Published: March 2022

Objective(s): We present a systematically to identify, evaluate and assess the role of Immunohistochemical markers in Malignant Transformation of Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSF). Materials and Methods: Extensive literature search was done to identify eligible through “MEDLINE”/ “PubMed”, “Scopus” and “Cochrane library” were searched for relative studies until December 2021. The included studies were published in English language were mainly retrospective original research\.These studies mainly evaluated the role of Immunohistochemical markers in Malignant Transformation of Oral Submucous Fibrosis. Results: Thirteen studies were included in the present study which had total of 549 cases. Most of the studies suggested use of combined biomarker model or panel of antibodies to minimize the risk of bias. Almost all the studies used ANOVA and chi-square test while kappa test analysis for interobserver variability test. Conclusions: The significance of immunohistochemical markers has been shown in study which can significantly contribute in diagnosing early event in process of malignant transformation of suspicious OSF cases so that better treatment plan could be formulated for better prognosis. More efforts should be emphasized on combination of \antibodies and its importance in target drug therapy.
Detection effect toxins produced by some types of fungi isolated from medicinal plants
Authors: Gaddawi Farah Yousif , Jarjees Noor Abdulhafedh , Sultan Safaa.M. , Irzoqy Maha E.
Published: March 2022

Medicinal plants accompany many fungi belonging to different groups, including different types of zygomycotina, ascomycotina, deuteromycotina and yeasts (yeasts). Some of these fungi accompany the plant during its growth in the field and others contaminate weeds during Harvest and storage process. The fungi that infect crops were divided by Christensen (1965) into three groups. The first group includes the field fungi, which infect agricultural crops before harvest, and includes species belonging to the genera Alternaria, Fusarium, Helminthosporium, and Cladosporium. The second group is known as storage fungi, and includes fungi that attack crops. agricultural crops during storage. It includes species of the genus Aspergillus and Penicillium, These fungi are characterized by the fact that most of them produce toxins (Mycotoxins), which cause diseases to humans and animals when consuming crops contaminated with them. The third group includes rot fungi (RootFungi) that grow on the remains of plant materials and include: Chaetomiumspp, Papulosporaspp, Fusarium graminearum and Sordaria spp and found that most of the toxin-producing fungi belong to storage fungi and a few of them belong to rotting fungi that have the ability to produce toxins.
Anodizing of aluminum 6061 alloy with incorporated nanoparticles to inhibits the aluminum corrosion
Authors: Alshujery Mohannd Kadhim , Al-Saadie Khulood Abid Saleh
Published: March 2022

In this work, Aluminum alloy 6061 (A6061) was modified by Anodizing and incorporating with ZnO and Fe3O4 nanoparticles to improve its corrosion-resistant. The titanium sheet was used as a counter electrode and the DC voltage reach 20 mV while the anodizing solution was 20% H2SO4 while the H2SO4 was mixed with the two Oxide nanoparticle to incorporate the AA6061 surface. Anodizing and incorporation with (ZnO and Fe3O4) NPS were confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The surface morphology of anodized and incorporated surface was examined through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Modified A6061 by Anodizing and nanoparticle incorporation revealed a good corrosion protection efficiency even at temperatures ranging (298-328) K in a saline medium. Where the corrosion current density increase with the increase in temperature. Activation energy and pre-exponential factor (kinetic parameters) were calculated and discussed. Also, thermodynamic values ?G* and ?H* were calculated.
Características organolépticas de productos elaborados con carne de trucha Arco Iris Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)
Authors: García-Macías José Arturo , Núñez-González Francisco Alfredo , Espino-Rodríguez Gabriela Josefina , Alarcón-Rojo Alma Delia , Rentería-Monterrubio Ana Luisa , Chávez-Mendoza Celia , Espinosa-Hernández Martín Ricardo
Published: March 2022

Se evaluaron las características organolépticas de cuatro productos elaborados con carne de trucha, los cuales fueron: trucha entera ahumada, salchicha, paté y surimi. El análisis sensorial se condujo por medio de pruebas de escala no estructurada. Se realizó una prueba de consistencia del panel y pruebas de medianas de Wilconxon para determinar la aceptabilidad de los productos por el panel. Se utilizaron ocho jueces semi-entrenados que pasaron la prueba de consistencia para evaluar; color, olor, sabor y textura, fijándose previamente un valor de cinco como aceptable. Se encontró que la trucha ahumada, la salchicha y el paté, fueron aceptados por el panel en color, olor, sabor y textura, mientras que el surimi no fue aceptado en ninguna de sus características.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v2i3.78
Síndrome premenstrual e ingesta dietética en estudiantes adolescentes
Authors: Chapa-González Laura Armida , Carrasco-Legieu Claudia Esther , Urita-Sánchez Ofelia Gertrudis , Delgado-Fernández Manuel
Published: March 2022

El Síndrome Premenstrual (SPM) se considera un problema de Salud Pública ignorado. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la relación del SPM con la ingesta dietética en adolescentes de la ciudad de Chihuahua. A un grupo de 112 estudiantes adolescentes voluntarias, se les solicitó el registro de ingesta dietética de tres días consecutivos y posteriormente se les entrevistó para obtener la historia clínica, la cual incluía datos generales y ginecológicos, entre otros. Los datos se analizaron mediante el programa SPSS donde los intervalos de confianza para la media, desviación estándar y correlación de Pearson fueron del 95%. Los resultados mostraron que un 45% de las adolescentes presentan el SPM, así como un desequilibrio en la ingesta energética promedio, ya que el porcentaje del total de calorías que proviene de grasas fue del 31% contra el 20% recomendado y de hidratos de carbono fue del 55% contra 65%. Se obtuvo correlación de Pearson significativa entre el SPM y el consumo de sodio (0.271), hidratos de carbono (0.205), niacina (0.226), vitamina D (0.203), por lo que se concluye que el consumo de dichos nutrimentos se relacionan con la manifestación del SPM y es necesario avanzar en el conocimiento de esta relación para llegar a prevenir el SPM mediante una ingesta dietética correcta.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL E A OCORRÊNCIA DE NEOPLASIAS DO TRATO GASTROINTESTINAL
Authors: Gabriela Prandini Nunes Cota Maria , Malaquias Ferreira Luis Felipe
Published: March 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A microbiota intestinal se relaciona simbioticamente e desempenha funções essenciais à homeostase humana, sobretudo do ponto de vista imunopatológico, sendo a sua composição influenciada pelo estilo de vida e dieta do indivíduo. Há indícios que o desequilíbrio da microbiota intestinal estaria relacionado ao desenvolvimento de neoplasias do trato gastrointestinal (TGI) OBJETIVO: Identificar a relação entre a microbiota intestinal e a ocorrência de neoplasias do TGI. MÉTODOS: revisão narrativa nas bases PubMed e LILACS com os seguintes descritores: “gastrointestinal tract”, “câncer”, e “microbiota”. RESULTADOS: A carcinogênese de neoplasias do TGI relaciona-se à fatores genéticos, ambientais e comportamentais. O aumento do consumo de produtos industrializados, que alteram a microbiota intestinal, está relacionado a um concomitante aumento da incidência de neoplasias do TGI. Esse efeito relaciona-se à uma diminuição de microrganismos importantes para a homeostase e a proliferação de agentes como H. pylori e Fusobacterium nucleatum. A disbiose gera um ambiente próinflamatório, por meio da maior produção de ácidos graxos de cadeia curtas e toxinas como a 4-hidroxi-2-nonenal, que relaciona-se à desregulação do inflamassoma e dos genes de supressão de células tumorais, predispondo mecanismos carcinogênicos. Do contrário, alguns estudos indicam um possível efeito protetor de microbiotas equilibradas na prevenção e melhor prognóstico dessas neoplasias. CONCLUSÃO: As evidências atuais sugerem um papel protetor de uma microbiota diversificada e equilibrada em prevenir neoplasias TGI, bem como o efeito nocivo da disbiose sobre a carcinogênese. Estudos prospectivos mais abrangentes ainda são necessários para especificar tais efeitos e promover medidas profiláticas e terapêuticas. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Microbiota, Neoplasias, Trato Gastrointestinal
DESEMPENHO FUNCIONAL DE INDIVÍDUOS COM MICROCEFALIA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: CRISTINA DOS SANTOS FARIAS THAYSE , LETICIA MENEZES DA SILVA NATHALYA , OLIVER DURVAL OLIVEIRA LEONAM
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A microcefalia é caracterizada através da calcificação precoce das suturas do crânio. Com isso, a criança tem o desenvolvimento motor e cognitivo afetado de forma intensa. Contudo, o treinamento resistido é utilizado como instrumento para o aumento da funcionalidade e aptidão física dos mesmos. Favorecendo o tônus e elasticidade muscular, condicionamento físico e redução do percentual de gordura. Objetivo: Avaliar as variáveis força e flexibilidade muscular, a partir de um treinamento resistido direcionado em indivíduo portador de microcefalia . Metodologia: A pesquisa foi de cunho descritivo, intervencional de caráter quantitativo e referente a um estudo de caso, onde o procedimento de coleta de dados se deu a partir das avaliações físicas das variáveis força e flexibilidade antes e depois do período de análise. Foram utilizados os seguintes protocolos: para a mensuração da força foi usado o dinamômetro de mão, onde o paciente é posicionado em uma cadeira com encosto, com os joelhos e cotovelos em 90º. E ao comando do avaliador realiza o máximo de força possível, sem sair da posição. Para verificação da flexibilidade utilizou-se o banco de wells, onde o indivíduo posiciona-se sentado no chão, com os pés apoiados na base do banco, com os braços sobrepostos, quando o avaliador solta o comando, o paciente empurra o marcador sem flexionar os joelhos. O presente estudo foi realizado com 1(um) voluntário, com idade 30 anos. O paciente foi submetido a sessões de treinamento resistido, onde a sobrecarga foi realizada a cada duas semanas de treinamento, com uma frequência de duas vezes na semana por um período de dois meses. Resultados: O percentual de força da mão direita apresentou um aumento de 3,33 % e não a mão esquerda não gerou variação. A flexibilidade manifestou uma variação de 2,78 % . Conclusão Com isso, os benefícios que a pesquisa proporcionou ao paciente, estão ligados à melhor desenvolvimento motor, aumento de força, aumento da flexibilidade e melhor aptidão física. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: MICROCEFALIA, FLEXIBILIDADE, FORCA MUSCULAR, APTIDAO FISICA
Construct of the Quality of Preschool Education in the Representation of School Principals (Evidence from Moscow)
Authors: Kondrashova Elizaveta
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to study and describe the ideas of the directors about the quality of the preschool level, to study possible problems that they have to face when organizing conditions in preschool organizations, approaches to the formation of a standard for preschool education. Since the solution of managerial problems related to preschool organizations that are part of territorial educational complexes in Moscow is within the competence of school principals, the question arises on the basis of what objective characteristics, indicators, directors make managerial decisions. The paper answers the following research questions: 1. How do school principals understand the “quality of preschool education”? What's a good kindergarten? 2. How do directors measure the quality of preschool education in their institutions? Is there an indicator system? 3. What conditions, according to the directors, should be created or what conditions are created/created to improve the quality of preschool education? The work carries out qualitative research using thematic interviews. During the interviews, we tried to identify the main factors affecting the quality of preschool education, the work of the kindergarten, and the attitude of directors to these factors, in order to find out how strong, in the opinion of directors, the influence of these factors. Based on the analysis of data, similarities and differences in the representations of the directors of territorial educational complexes of Moscow on the quality of preschool education were determined. Cognitive graphs were constructed for three main groups of ideas about the quality of preschool education based on the results of interviews.
Development of Integrity and Intolerance to Corruption in the System of Preparation for Military Service
Authors: Shopina Iryna , Khrystynchenko Nadiia , Koropatnik Ihor , Khomiakov Dmytro , Zaitsev Mykola
Published: March 2022

The urgency of the issue of the development of integrity and intolerance to corruption in the system of preparation for military service is becoming increasingly publicised, since the number of such negative social phenomena, manifested in the form of abuse of power or official position to obtain illegal material benefits, is constantly growing, which as a result provokes an imbalance in the main paramilitary structures of Ukraine, in particular the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The purpose of this study is to analyse the current systems of educating socially positive qualities that are necessary to prevent the spread of corruption, to highlight their disadvantages and solutions that will help to overcome them. This research aimed at studying the sphere of military security and integrity of officers who are the personnel of military bodies was conducted using such methods as logical analysis, comparative analysis, the formal-legal, synthesis, deduction, analysis of scientific literature. The result of this study is to identify and highlight the theoretical and practical foundations of the mechanism of educating socially important qualities and intolerance to corruption in the military during preparation for military service, their effectiveness in affirming in the minds of each officer the main principles and foundations for countering abuse of power and obtaining benefits of various kinds. The research is aimed at developing and educating intolerance to corruption and other socially dangerous phenomena in preparing for military service, since in the future this may lead to a decrease in the authority of a particular structure and in the level of trust in it from the population, the introduction of methods that will improve and make such preventive systems more effective.
Health-Forming Technology of Physical Education of Higher Educational Institution Students Based on Sports-Oriented Training
Authors: Homon Liudmyla , Holoviichuk Iryna , Nesterenko Oleksandr , Hloba Tetiana , Ploshynska Anzhela
Published: March 2022

Achieving a high level of physical culture and quality of life in Ukraine is an important condition for the practical implementation of the strategic task, namely, sustainable development of the country. The purpose of the paper is to study the issue of health-forming technology of physical education of higher educational institution students based on sports-oriented training. In the process of studying the impact of introducing sports-oriented training, an experiment was conducted. The experiment consisted in the fact that additional physical education classes were introduced for some students, namely, for the experimental group, table tennis classes were offered. The experimental group included 50 boys and 50 girls. The age of students ranged from 17 to 21 years. Students in the experimental group attended table tennis classes for one semester. Classes were held 3 times a week. After analysing the data obtained after the experiment, a comparison was made between the initial, final, and state-established regulatory indicators. Firstly, it can be concluded that table tennis classes had a positive impact on students' performance. Secondly, it is important to note that students are closer to the state-established indicators (for A grade). The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that after conducting an experiment with a small group of students, it can be concluded that table tennis classes had a positive effect on students' physical fitness, and therefore on their health. Thus, the introduction of such classes in all educational institutions both in Ukraine and around the world can be recommended.
MOTIVASI TARUNA DALAM MEMILIH PROGRAM STUDI KETATALAKSANAAN PELAYARAN NIAGA DAN KEPELABUHAN PADA AKADEMI MARITIM NUSANTARA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Syahbudin Akhmad , Nurdin Moch
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertolak dari anggapan dasar bahwa tingginya Motivasi Taruna pada angkatan 2019 memilih Program Studi Ketatalaksanaaan Pelayaran Niaga dan Kepelabuhan. Subjek penelitian adalah Taruna angkatan 2019 dengan jumlah 20 orang dan yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah Motivasi Taruna dalam Memilih Program Program Studi Ketatalaksanaaan Pelayaran Niaga dan Kepelabuhan Akademi Maritim Nusantara Banjarmasin, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nya.

Hasil penelitian ternyata ditemukan bahwa Motivasi Taruna dalam memilih Program Studi (66%) dengan kategori tinggi, hasil tersebut didapat dari 4 indikator.  Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Motivasi Taruna dalam memilih Program Studi seperti: Persepsi Taruna, koleksi buku, keluarga, teman sejawat, latar belakang pendidikan dan kesempatan kerja. Dari 6 indikator tersebut hanya 5 indikator yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap tumbuhnya motivasi Taruna dalam memilih program studi.
PERAN WANITA KARIR DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI TINJAU DARI EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Nasution Rizka
Published: March 2022

Wanita merupakan perempuan dewasa. Wanita karir merupakan wanita yang mempunyai kemauan dan kemampuan untuk bekerja. Dulu pandangan masyarakat terhadap wanita yang bekerja (wanita karir) seringkali menimbulkan pro dan kontra tetapi dengan perkembangannya zaman pandangan dan pola pikir masyarakat terhadap wanita karir tidak lagi menimbulkan pro dan kontra, karena sudah banyak wanita karir yang sangat membantu perekonomian keluarganya serta tidak melupakan urusan rumah tangganya. Wanita karir muslim juga punya batasan-batasan dalam bekerja sesuai syari’at islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Islam memandang wanita profesional yang bekerja di luar rumah, serta peran istri sebagai wanita karir dalam memperkuat ekonomi keluarga dari sudut pandang ekonomi Islam. Pendekatan kualitatif yyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan pengumpulanan data berupa wawancara dan observasi.Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Dengan menjadi wanita karir, mereka memahami bahwa wanita terbaik menurut Islam adalah mereka yang tinggal di rumah, tetapi mereka juga memahami bagaimana beretika sebagai wanita karir. 2. Menjadi wanita karir tidak mengurangi peran sebagai istri sekaligus ibu, dan menjadi wanita karir memiliki pengaruh yang baik terhadap perekonomian keluarga dan lingkungan sekitarnya.
Красные гиганты EK Eri и OU And как вероятные потомки магнитных Ар-звезд: поиск аномалий химического состава
Authors: Любимков Л. С. , Коротин С. А. , Петров Д. В. , Поклад Д. Б. , Кудрявцев Д. О. , Бакланова Д. Н.
Published: March 2022

Исследованы красные гиганты EK Eri и OU And с магнитными полями Bmax = 99 и 41 Гс соответственно, которые предположительно являются потомками магнитных Ар-звезд. Найдены их фундаментальные параметры и проанализирован химический состав. Определено содержание 17 элементов от лития (Z = 3) до гафния (Z = 72) для этих гигантов, а также для звезды сравнения β Gem (Поллукс). По линиям молекулы CN найдено содержание азота и отношение изотопов углерода 12С/13С. Низкие отношения 12С/13С = 17.3 для EK Eri и 17.2 для β Gem доказывают, что эти гиганты прошли глубокое конвективное перемешивание в фазе FDU (First Dredge-Up). Для OU And величину 12С/13С определить не удалось вследствие относительно быстрого вращения и повышенной эффективной температуры этой звезды, однако высокое значение отношения N/C (на 1.1 dex больше солнечного) может служить подтверждением того, что и этот гигант прошел фазу FDU. Анализ химического состава привел к важному выводу: у всех трех гигантов нет никаких аномалий в содержаниях тяжелых элементов; в частности, отсутствуют какие-либо избытки редкоземельных элементов, которые у магнитных Ар-звезд достигают 4 dex. Отсутствие такого избытка может быть следствием глубокого перемешивания в фазе FDU. Во всех трех случаях содержания углерода и азота показали ожидаемые аномалии для звезд этого типа: дефицит С от -0.3 до -0.6 dex и избыток N от +0.3 до +0.6 dex. Подтверждено предсказание теории о постоянстве суммы C+N+O в процессе эволюции: найденное для трех гигантов суммарное содержание Log ε (C+ N+ O) = 8.96-8.98 практически совпадает с начальным значением этой величины, конкретно со значением Log ε (C+ N+ O) = 8.94, полученным для Солнца и для ранних В-звезд ГП. Линия Li I 6707.76Ȧ была детектирована в спектрах всех трех звезд, показав содержание лития Log ε (Li) 0.7 - 1.5 , однако присутствие лития в атмосферах гигантов, прошедших фазу FDU, противоречит стандартной теории. Два наблюдаемых явления, неожиданных для красных гигантов после FDU, - наличие магнитного поля и присутствие лития в атмосфере можно объяснить в рамках одной гипотезы: захват красным гигантом планеты с массой в несколько масс Юпитера.
XALQ O‘YINLARINING VUJUDGA KELISHI VA TADRIJIY RIVOJLANISHI
Authors: Davlatova Saida
Published: March 2022

Maqolada O‘zbek xalqining ma’lum o‘yinlar bilan bir qatorda, ayrim mintaqalarga xos o‘yinlar va ularning xususiyatlari tadqiq etilgan
DOSTON IS A DEVELOPED GENRE OF FOLKLORE IN UZBEKISTAN (DESCRIBTION OF THE MAIN HERO OF EPIC POEM ALPAMYSH)
Authors: Umurzakova Kommuna
Published: March 2022

Folklore is highly developed in our republic and doston is one of the most interesting and historical genre of folklore. In the article general information about doston, types of dostons according to the meaning and some historical attitudes are explained. Alpamysh is not only famous epic poem, which describes Uzbek culture, but also it helps take important information about the history, geographical position, old Turkic languages, tribes and so on. In the article by the examples of the description of the main hero Alpamysh author explained the importance of the concepts time and place.
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK XALQ OG‘ZAKI IJODI O‘XSHASH JANRLARIDA ALLITERATSIYA VOSITASINING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
Authors: Saydaliyeva Mahliyo
Published: March 2022

Xalq og‘zaki ijodi badiiy adabiyotning eng qadimiy shakllaridandir. Chunki, asarlarning dastlabgi shakllari og‘zaki shaklda avloddan avlodga yetqazilgan va xalqning xotira kuchi sababli bizgacha yetib kelgan. Keyinchalik esa og‘zaki namunalar yozib olish orqali yozma namunalarga aylanib borgan. Xalq og‘zaki ijodida alliteratsiyaning qo‘llanilishi, ma’lum jumlani oson eslab qolishga yordamlashadi va ularning jarangdorligini oshiradi. Folklor namunalari paydo bo‘lgan paytda hali badiiy san’at vositalari alohida ajratilmagan va qoidaga solinmagan bo‘lsa ham, alliteratsiya vositasining ular tarkibida uchrashi uning tarixi qanchalik uzoqga borib taqalishini isbotlaydi. Quyida ingliz va o‘zbek adabiyoti folklor namunalarida alliteratsiya(tavze) kelgan o‘rinlar va ularning o‘xshash, farqli jihatlari haqida fikr yuritiladi.
COVID-19 NING TURIZMGA TA’SIRI VA O‘ZBEKISTONDA PANDEMIYA DAVRIYA TURIZM SANOATINI SAQLAB QOLISH VA QAYTA TIKLASH DOIRASIDA KO‘RILGAN CHORA TADBIRLAR
Authors: Rasulov Hamidjon
Published: March 2022

2020-yil barchani nomida qoladigan yil bo‘ldi desak mubolag‘a qilmagan bo‘lamiz. Afsuslanadigan tomoni shundaki biz bu yilni asosan salbiy xotiralar bilan yodga olamiz. Ushbu yilda yuzaga kelgan vaziyat ya’ni Korona nomi bilan nomlangan virusning butun dunyoga keng yoyilishi, uning insonlar salomatligiga va mamlakatlarning iqtisodiga bo‘lgan salbiy ta’siri bunga sabab bo‘ladi. Mamlakatlar iqtisodiga bo‘lgan tasir albatta ko‘pkina mamlakatlar uchun muhim bo‘lgan, ba’zi mamlakatlarning asosiy tayanchi bo‘lgan turizm sanoatini ham chetlab o‘tmadi. Ushbu maqolamda mehmondo‘stlik sanoatining mutaxasisi sifatida Covid 19 sababli butun dunyoda e’lon qilingan pandemiyaning turizm soxasiga qay darajada tasir qilganini statistik ma’lumotlar orqali yoritishga harakat qilaman..
The Increasing Europeanisation of Company Law
Authors: Reid Alan S.
Published: March 2022

This paper addresses recent developments in European company law. The Commission originally adopted a detailed positive harmonisation approach to company law convergence, which stymied agreement on further legislation and ossified the rules that had been promulgated. This stagnation necessitated adoption of a new minimalist approach to harmonisation, which acknowledged diversity in the system. Thus competition in the company law regime was accepted as a motivation towards best practice. Conceptions of best practice are beginning to accept stakeholders’ rights as a legitimate concern of corporate governance. This is a major development in EU company law jurisprudence and reflects the growing importance of societal concerns at the European level. The Societas Europea is a welcome development, which recognises that prescriptive, top-down harmonisation of company law is slow, cumbersome and extremely difficult to achieve. The establishment of a pan-European corporation is preferable to, and more efficient than, wholesale harmonisation of individual Member State company law. The attempts at harmonisation of company law have illustrated that EU law is evolutionary. Major obstacles to the realisation of a truly European company law regime, such as tax and fiscal policy, remain.
Limits to the Unfair Contract Terms Act
Authors: Lawson Richard G.
Published: March 2022

This article analyses the role of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 and to just which categories of clause the Act applies in the light of Keen v Commerzbank AG and Baker v Clark.
Prosecution or Sustainability?: Can Singapore Businesses Ignore Their Safety Responsibilities under New Workplace Safety and Health Laws?
Authors: Swee Kian Catherine Tay
Published: March 2022

Occupational safety and health issues are critical to every workplace and offices. Unfortunately, many businesses and companies realise the benefits of sound practices only after a tragic industrial accident. The lessons learnt from such oversight can be very costly to any business organisation. Unnecessary costs arising from loss of man hours, reputation and goodwill and legal costs can be avoided. As safety is commitment driven, top management should drive this message down to every employee to take reasonable and practical steps to ensure the occupational safety and health of every worker in their workplace. Following the 3 recent high-profile industrial accidents, the recent introduction of Workplace Safety and Health Act 2006 mandates all stakeholders to take required steps to reduce safety risk as part of their corporate function. Failure by companies and individuals to comply will result in undesirable exposure to legal prosecution, penalties and financial losses.
Expert Witnesses under Fire?
Authors: Peacock Nicholas
Published: March 2022

The decision late last year in Meadow v General Medical Council [2006] EWCA Civ 1390 to allow an expert witness to face disciplinary sanctions arising from misleading evidence given by him in court has led some to predict a decline in the willingness of experts to appear in the witness box. This is especially in the wake of Phillips v Symes [2004] EWHC 2330 where an expert witness was made subject to a third party costs order following criticisms of his evidence by the trial judge. But do these cases show anything more than the risks associated with doing an abysmal job?
Waranty Claims - Managing Common Risks on the Sale or Purchase of a Business
Authors: Cromby Andrew
Published: March 2022

Virtually all businesses .nd themselves, sooner or later, either purchasing or selling a business. It is common for issues simply to “get lost” or become overlooked in the negotiations. Whatever the actual oversight is, the risk lies dormant, waiting to be the subject matter of a claim. Typically such claims are made as “warranty claims”. The scope of the limitation clauses contained in Sale and Purchase Agreements can dictate whether claims will stand or fall. This article examines whether the exclusion clauses in the Sale and Purchase Agreement will help or hinder.
Electronic Business Communications: New Spamming Laws for Singapore
Authors: Swee Kian Catherine Tay
Published: March 2022

Although digital communication such as smses and e-mails is a very convenient way of offering fast global reach, it becomes a nuisance invading an individual’s privacy when huge amounts of unsolicited e-mails and smses are sent indiscriminately to him – a practice called spamming. What legal protection is there for him in this business world? This article discusses and outlines the new spamming laws, which balance the privacy of an individual and the business world of advertising.
Business and Biodiversity
Authors: Spurgeon James
Published: March 2022

Biodiversity loss is a major global issue of increasing significance to the public, politicians and businesses. A key contributory solution, as advocated by the UN Convention of Biological Diversity and Millenium Ecosystem Assessment is to change the way people and businesses behave towards the environment through introducing “economic incentives for biodiversity” (EIBs). These EIBs begin to reflect the true value of the environment, and are now being adopted worldwide with significant implications for businesses.

The overall objective of a series of four articles to be published over the next four months is to explore the literature relevant to the extent to which the development of economic incentives for biodiversity is likely to be an opportunity or risk for extractive and water companies over the next five to 10 years.

This first article begins the investigation by outlining the links between business and biodiversity. Subsequent articles will explain what economic incentives for biodiversity are, indicate some of the associated implications of climate change, and highlight what strategies companies can adopt to best deal with environmental and biodiversity issues and the development of EIBs.
Economic Incentives for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
Authors: Spurgeon James
Published: March 2022

Summary:

Biodiversity and ecosystem services loss is a major global issue of increasing significance to the public, politicians and businesses. A key contributory solution, as advocated by the UN Convention of Biological Diversity and Millenium Ecosystem Assessment is to change the way people and businesses behave towards the environment through introducing economic incentives for biodiversity and ecosystem services (EIBs). These EIBs begin to reflect the true value of the environment, and are now being adopted worldwide with significant implications for businesses.

This is the second article in a series of four with the overall objective of exploring the literature relevant to the extent to which the development of economic incentives for biodiversity is likely to be an opportunity or risk for extractive and water companies over the next five to10 years.

The first article began the investigation by outlining the links between business and biodiversity. This second article explains what economic incentives for biodiversity are and provides examples from the literature that helps demonstrate how important they are becoming. Subsequent articles will indicate some of the associated implications of climate change, and highlight what strategies companies can adopt to best deal with environmental and biodiversity issues and the development of EIBs.
Effects of Climate Change on Biodiversity and Economic Instruments for Biodiversity
Authors: Spurgeon James
Published: March 2022

Biodiversity loss is a major global issue of increasing significance to the public, politicians and businesses. A key contributory solution, as advocated by the UN Convention of Biological Diversity and Millenium Ecosystem Assessment is to change the way people and businesses behave towards the environment through introducing “economic incentives for biodiversity” (EIBs). These EIBs begin to reflect the true value of the environment, and are now being adopted worldwide with significant implications for businesses.

The overall objective of this series of four articles is to explore the literature relevant to the extent to which the development of economic incentives for biodiversity is likely to be an opportunity or risk for extractive and water companies over the next five to 10 years.

The first article began the investigation by outlining the links between business and biodiversity. The second article explained what economic incentives for biodiversity are.This brief third article indicates some of the associated implications of climate change.