bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of Intelligent Oilfield Monitoring and Data
Transmission System Based on Cloud-Edge Collaboration Technology
Authors: Haocheng Lang Haocheng Lang , Haocheng Lang Zhenjiang Zhang , Zhenjiang Zhang Qianli Yang , Qianli Yang Qingyu Zhao
Published: December 2024

With the rapid advancement of the Industrial Internet, technologies such as unmanned factories and smart factories have become increasingly pivotal for industrial transformation and upgrading. A key aspect of this transformation is the intelligent management of oilfield monitoring, which is vital for improving operational efficiency and reducing costs. This paper introduces a sophisticated intelligent platform designed for sensing, transmission, computation, and control within the oilfield monitoring sector, aligned with the Industrial Internet framework. Our platform is built on a cloud-edge integration architecture that integrates state-of-the-art data acquisition, communication technologies, and intelligent algorithms, enabling efficient data collection, secure transmission, and intelligent processing of oilfield data. We detail the platform’s three-tier architecture, including the cloud server layer, Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) server layer, and Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) layer, and discuss the implementation of key technologies such as homomorphic encryption for secure data transmission and OFDM for efficient communication. We also present the computation offloading strategy based on the Markov Decision Process (MDP) and the CEC-WGD approach, which leverages gradient descent to optimize task offloading decisions dynamically. Experimental verification across various oilfield environments confirms the platform’s significant potential to enhance monitoring efficiency, ensure production safety, and elevate operational intelligence. The findings demonstrate the platform’s ability to meet the high demands for real-time performance and security in oilfield monitoring and data transmission systems, positioning it as a powerful tool for advancing smart industrial management.

 
AGV Path Planning Method and Intelligent Obstacle Avoidance Strategy for
Intelligent Manufacturing Workshops
Authors: Jun-Kai Zhang Jun-Kai Zhang , Jun-Kai Zhang Xiao-Yang Zhang , Xiao-Yang Zhang Mei Han , Mei Han Ning Ren , Ning Ren Ya-Jin Hou
Published: December 2024

The research content of this article is aimed at the intelligent manufacturing workshop of new energy vehicle batteries. Regarding the connection of production processes in the workshop, that is, AGV can achieve path planning and obstacle avoidance strategies in the face of dynamic and complex scenes during material handling, firstly, based on the production layout in the workshop, a neighborhood weighted grid modeling method is used to reduce the path offset error caused by the large speed difference between adjacent grid units in the grid model, and construct a more reasonable grid map. Then, on the basis of the grid map, the deep Q learning algorithm is used to achieve AGV path planning. The traditional algorithm introduces the method of updating the data in the experience pool and improving the direction reward function to solve the dimensional disaster and low learning efficiency of the deep Q learning algorithm in unknown environments. The, Due to issues such as poor robustness of planning strategies, a reasonable AGV path was obtained through simulation experiments, while improving the calculation speed and accuracy of the algorithm.

 
Attention-Based Lightweight Network for PCB Defect Data Augmentation
Authors: Hong-Yan Zhang Hong-Yan Zhang , Hong-Yan Zhang Xin Wang , Xin Wang Jian-Wei Zhao
Published: December 2024

Performance of deep learning-based PCB (Printed Circuit Board) surface defect detection networks is often limited by the depth of feature extraction networks and the quality of training data. While significantly increasing network parameters can only slightly enhance system performance, optimizing training data can improve network performance without adding computational overhead. Therefore, this paper proposes a data augmentation network to enhance detection accuracy. First, an autoencoder generator is designed to enhance the feature fitting capability of the latent space. Second, a generative adversarial structural loss function is introduced, and an adversarial training method with different learning rates for the generator and discriminator is employed. Finally, experimental results demonstrate that this method enhances the diversity of PCB defect data and effectively improves the detection network’s recognition accuracy.

 
Deceptive Maneuvers: Subverting CNN-AdaBoost Model for Energy Theft Detection
Authors:   CSIR - Unit for Research and Development of Information Product, Nirmal Santosh , Patil Pramod ,   Dr. D. Y.Patil Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: December 2024

As deep learning models become more prevalent in smart grid systems, ensuring their accuracy in tasks like identifying abnormal customer behavior is increasingly important. As its use is increased in smart grids to detect energy theft, crafting adversarial data by attackers to deceive the model to get the desired output is also increased. Evasion attacks (EA) attempt to evade detection by misclassifying input data during testing. The manipulation of data inputs is done so that it is not noticeable to humans but can cause the machine learning (ML) model to produce incorrect results. Electricity theft has become a major problem for utility companies that need to be dealt with effectively. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and AdaBoost hybrid model have been developed that promise to detect electricity theft with high accuracy. However, this model is also vulnerable to evasion attacks that can render it ineffective.
In this paper, to make the detection system more robust, we present a generative method to create evasion attacks against a hybrid model combining Convolutional Neural Network and Adaboost (CNN-Adaboost). Generated adversarial data from the proposed algorithm is crafted on the model to test its performance. Our proposed attack is validated with State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) dataset. We test the CNN-Adaboost energy theft detection model and other models’ performance under 5% and 10% evasion attacks. Our findings reveal model performance degradation under our proposed generative evasion attack ranging from 96.35% to 89.23%. With the defence mechanism, we successfully increased adversarial accuracy by up to 97% and decreased the attack success rate (ASR) by up to 3%. These adversaries are useful for designing robust and secure machine learning models, offering an improved solution compared to previous work in this area. We tested the model with varying percentages of adversarial data to analyze its behavior effectively. These adversaries are useful for designing robust and secure ML models. The proposed attack and defence can be utilized to test energy theft detection (ETD) models in industrial and commercial settings.
Bajo la superficie: violencia y política minera brasileña
Authors: Alfinito Ana Carolina , Sarmet Gabriela
Published: December 2024

Resumen: El artículo investiga la relación mutuamente constitutiva entre la política minera y la violencia que caracteriza las fronteras de expansión extractivista en la Amazonía. Lo hace a través de un análisis en dos niveles de la Política Prominerales Estratégicos (PME), instituida en Brasil desde 2021. Primero, estudia la PME desde su estructura de gobernanza y la cartera de proyectos que la integran. Luego, presenta uno de los proyectos habilitados en la PME, el Proyecto Volta Grande, con un enfoque en la violencia y las violaciones de derechos que acompañan su avance. Concluimos que las raíces de la violencia extractivista en la Amazonía se sitúan mucho más allá de los territorios afectados. Están profundamente arraigadas en las políticas oficiales y en el marco de gobernanza minera, que crea las condiciones para que «proyectos estratégicos» puedan avanzar mediante la violencia y la imposición de la lógica extractiva como la única alternativa posible.

Palabras clave: política minera, conflictos territoriales, violencia, extractivismo, Amazonía.

Abstract: The article investigates the mutually constitutive relationship between mineral policy and the violence that characterizes the frontiers of extraction in the Amazon. It does so through a two-level analysis of the Policy for Strategic Minerals (PME), instituted in Brazil since 2021. First, we analyze the PME through its governance structure and the portfolio of projects it encompasses. Then, we present one of the projects enabled in the PME, the Volta Grande Project, focusing on the violence and rights violations accompanying its advancement. We conclude that the roots of extractivist violence in the Amazon lie far beyond affected territories. They are deeply entrenched in official policies and in the mining governance framework, which creates conditions for «strategic projects» to advance through violence and the imposition of extractive logic.

Keywords: mineral policy, land conflicts, violence; extractivism, Amazon.
Nuevas violencias/viejos conflictos ambientales: Colombia, una paz que se diluye
Authors: Martínez-Abello Jairo Miguel
Published: December 2024

Resumen: La construcción de una paz estable y duradera en Colombia ha implicado la realización de una serie de negociaciones con variados actores armados; no obstante, la «cuestión medioambiental» no ha tenido un sitial relevante.

Hoy, cuando viejas violencias se reciclan en los territorios, los conflictos socioambientales se multiplican y agudizan evidenciando que dichas violencias amenazan a la vida toda: humana y no humana, e incluso a lo no vivo.

Se dispone de la naturaleza como un botín a merced de los más poderosos y de las organizaciones armadas, al tiempo que múltiples movimientos sociales —de origen campesino, indígena, feminista o comunal, por mencionar algunos— apuestan por la defensa de sus territorios. Movimientos que, a la postre, se configuran no solamente como ambientalistas, sino también como apuestas por la construcción de una paz ambiental territorial.

Este artículo pretende un acercamiento a esa relación compleja entre los conflictos ambientales, la persistencia de la violencia armada y las posibilidades de dicha paz ambiental territorial en Colombia.

Palabras clave: conflictos ambientales, conflicto armado, paz, Colombia.

Abstract: The construction of a stable and lasting peace in Colombia has involved a series of negotiations with diverse armed actors; however, the «environmental issue» has not been a main place.

Today, when old violence is recycled in territories, the socio-environmental conflicts are multiplying and get worse; which is threat to life: human livings, non-humans and even the non-living.

Nature is available as a loot at the mercy of the most powerful and armed organizations, while multiple social movements – of peasant, indigenous, feminist or communal origin, among others – are committed to the defense of their territories. Movements that, in the end, are configured not only as environmentalists but also as commitments to the construction of territorial environmental peace.

This article aims to analyze this complex relationship between environmental conflicts, the persistence of armed violence and the possibilities of territorial and environmental peace in Colombia.

Keywords: environmental conflicts, violence, peace, Colombia.
Population dynamics of the mouflon (Ovis aries musimon) in south-west Poland in 1981–2020
Authors:   Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences (Wrocław, Poland), Kopij Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

Using hunting bags data, spatial and temporal changes in population densities of the mouflon in 1981–2020 in south-west Poland (29 358 km2, including 8411 km2 forests) have been analysed. In south-west Poland, the mouflon was introduced in 1902. The population increased from 5 to 134 individuals in 1925, reaching 1100 individuals in 1939. From the 1950s to 1972, the mouflon population in south-west Poland fluctuated around 200 individuals. Later, it began to decrease, reaching its minimum (36 individuals) around 1981. During the subsequent years of 1981–1990, the population increased to 219 individuals, and had reached 576 individuals by 2001. This exponential growth continued until 2011, when it reached its second (the first one with 1100 individuals was in 1939) maximum, fluctuating around 1400–1500 individuals until 2016. The maximum number of 1478 individuals was reached in 2016. In the following years it began to decline again, reaching the level of 1215 individuals in 2019. The crude population density ranged from 0.01 to 7.02 individuals per 1000 ha, whereas the ecological density ranged from 0.01 to 17.72 individuals per 1000 ha of forests in particular ecoregion in south-west Poland (based on the average from 2001–2020). The pattern of population growth in the whole of Poland was similar to that in Lower Silesia. Up to 1987 mouflons were restricted in Poland to Sudety Mts. and Świętokrzyskie Mts. In the subsequent years, more and more mouflons were successfully introduced in other parts of the country. However, at the beginning of the 21st century, 2/3 of mouflons still occurred in the Sudety Mts. The remaining mouflons live in isolated and small populations in the following provinces: Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Opolskie, Podkarpackie, Kieleckie, Pomorskie, Warmińsko-Mazurskie, and Wielkopolskie. The population in south-west Poland comprise therefore about half of that in the whole of Poland, but merely 8.6 % of the population in the Czech Republic, and 1.5% of the global population. A total of 3584 mouflons were shot in south-west Poland in 1981–2019. In 1981–1989, only 17 individuals were harvested, whereas 235 in 1990–1999, 1002 in 2000–2009, and 2277 in 2010–2019. Most harvested animals originated from Wałbrzych (n = 3525), much less from Legnica (n = 74) and Opole (n=40) hunting regions.
Patients' Awareness of Pharmacotherapy and Asthma Risk Factors at Private Clinics in Sanaa, Yemen
Authors: Al-Akhali Khaled , Al-Worafi Y , Al-Shami Ali Salman , Aldahbali Abdullah , Sakran Faiz
Published: December 2024

Background: Asthma is a chronic illness of the bronchi that is characterized by increased sensitivity to various triggers, inflammation of the airways, and obstruction. Childhood asthma is increasingly prevalent in underdeveloped nations, with Yemen being a notable example, despite being insufficiently recognized and treated.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate awareness of the Yemeni population for asthma risk factors and the use of medication in private clinics. 
Methods: The study included cross-sectional questionnaires sent to outpatients of private clinics specializing in pulmonary allergies in Sana'a, Yemen. We analyzed the survey findings and developed asthma awareness assessments for various demographic groups.
Results: We have supplied a complete set of 150 questionnaires for the research we conducted. A significant majority of patients (46%) included in the research were aged 15 and above, with females accounting for 53% of the total. Merely 1.3% of the individuals were not of Yemeni origin. 30.7% of the well-educated patients were unable to read or write. The prevalence of current wheezing among non-smokers without a family history of the condition was found to be extremely high. The majority of individuals surveyed reported suffering from allergies. The use of aspirin was the most common among the patients, with the rate of 35.33%, followed by ibuprofen and diclofenac sodium at rates of 6.67% and 9.33%, respectively. Approximately half (50%) of people with asthma experience mild intermittent symptoms and have a preference for using an inhaler (86.7%). Prednisolone pills are used by 56.7% and 48.7% of other people are not.  
Conclusion: According to research, Yemeni patients have a limited understanding of their asthma condition. Furthermore, additional efforts should be made to disseminate bronchial asthma management.
Yeşil Kampüs Sertifikasyonları ve Sürdürülebilirlik İlişkisi: İzmir Bakırçay Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: Köse Bayram , Ansay Serkan , Akderya Tarkan , Tabakoğlu Gülbahar , Hızıroğlu Kadir , Berktaş Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Sürekli gelişen teknoloji, nüfus artışı ve bunlara paralel olarak çeşitlenen tüketim alışkanlıkları karşılanırken ekolojik dengenin bir parçası olan tüm canlıların hakları gözetilmeli, kaynaklar tüm canlılar tarafından adil kullanılmalıdır. Birleşmiş Milletler'in oluşturduğu iklim değişikliği mücadelesi ve Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı'nın uygulanmasının hem insan doğası hem de ekolojik çevre ile uyumlu olması önemlidir. Bu çalışmada özgür ve bilimsel bir temelde faaliyet gösteren üniversitelerin yeşil sertifikasyon süreçleri incelenmiş ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleriyle ilişkisi ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca Türkiye'deki üniversitelerin Yeşil Sertifikalandırma çalışmaları genel bir çerçevede incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye'deki üniversitelerin son yıllarda sürdürülebilirlik çalışmalarına öncelik verdiği, farkındalık ve tanıtım açısından yeşil sertifika verilen kuruluşlara katılımlarında artış olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Üniversite Öğrencileri için Dijital Stres Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Sarıçam Hakan , Günaydın Nevin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Dijital Stres Ölçeğini Türk kültürüne adapte ederek ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizlerini yapmaktır. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını Ordu ilinde ön lisans ve lisans öğrenimine devam eden toplamda 1006 (318+688) üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Katılımcıların 721’i kadın, 253’ü erkektir. Çalışmada veri toplamak amacıyla Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Dijital Stres Ölçeği, UYÖKF-6 ve Narsistik Hayranlık ve Rekabet Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. DFA sonuçlarında uyum iyiliği değerlerinin χ2=792.916, sd=239 (CMIN/sd=3.32; p=.00), RMSEA=.058, CFI=.94, GFI=.91, IFI=.94, TLI=.93 şeklinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ölçüt geçerliği bulgularında ise DSÖ ile UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği ve Narsistik Hayranlık ve Rekabet Ölçeği arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif ilişkiler saptanmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık güvenirlik değerleri ölçeğin bütünü için α=.92, alt faktörleri için sırasıyla α=.83, .91, .77, .82 .ve .85 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin düzeltilmiş madde toplam korelasyon katsayıları .39 ila .66 arasında sıralanmaktadır. Açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğinin; diğer ölçeklerle ilişkili çıkması ölçüt geçerliliğinin sağlandığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca iç tutarlık ve test tekrar test güvenirlik analizlerine dayalı olarak ölçeğin güvenilirliğinin sağlandığı görülmüştür. Tüm bu ifadelere dayalı olarak ölçeğin Türkiye’de yetişkinlerin dijital stres düzeylerini değerlendirmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğu söylenebilir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yazılı Üretimlerinin OpenAI GPT ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Sayın Ayfer , Melanlıoğlu Deniz
Published: December 2024

Yazılı üretim ortaya koyma öğrenciler tarafından her zaman zor bir görev olarak nitelenmektedir. Yazmaya ilişkin tutum, motivasyon, değerlendirme ölçütleri, konuya hâkimiyet, dili kullanma yetisi gibi değişkenler yazmaya önyargıyla yaklaşmaya neden olmaktadır. Ancak yazma sadece bir akademik başarı göstergesi değil aynı zamanda iş dünyasında da ihtiyaç duyulan bir beceridir. Bu nedenle üniversite eğitimi sırasında öğrencilerin etkili yazma becerisi kazanmaları önemli görülmektedir. Öğrencilerin yazmada yetkinlik kazanması, yazma uygulaması yapmaya ve ürünlere geribildirimde bulunmayla yakından ilişkilidir. Anlamlı dönüt verilmesinde yazılı üretimlerin objektif değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Yazmaya yönelik objektif değerlendirmede bulunma bazen puanlayıcıların yaklaşımından kaynaklı olarak geçerli ve güvenilir sonuçlar vermeyebilir. Böyle bir durumda teknolojinin sunduğu imkânlardan faydalanılabileceğine inanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin yazılı üretimlerinin insan puanlayıcılar ve yapay zekâ tarafından puanlanmıştır. Bu iki puanlamanın karşılaştırılarak incelenmesi araştırmanın amacını oluşturmuştur. Böylece yazılı üretimleri değerlendirmede OpenAI tarafından geliştirilen GPT yapay zekâ sistemlerinin kullanılabilirliği sınanacaktır. Söz konusu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modelinde yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılar, gönüllülük esasına bağlı olarak bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 60 birinci sınıf öğrencisidir. Araştırma kapsamında katılımcılardan yazılı üretim görevi doğrultusunda bir metin oluşturmaları istenmiş ve bunlar bütüncül puanlama anahtarı ile puanlanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi sonrasında GPT ile uzmanların puanları arasında pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır.
Cerebral angiography in anterior circulation ischemic stroke with bilateral subclavian artery occlusion in subclavian steal syndrome: A case report and literature review
Authors: Yunus Amran Muhammad , Atmaji Norwanto Dwi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Subclavian steal syndrome (SSS) is a hemodynamic phenomenon that occurs when a total occlusion in the subclavian artery (SA) proximal to the vertebral artery (VA) causes retrograde flow in the ipsilateral VA. Subclavian steal syndrome with total occlusion of bilateral SA is a very rare case.

Case Report: A 60-year-old woman reported experiencing sudden weakness on the right side of her body for eight days. Previously, the patient often felt shaky and cramped in his right and left hands. After a head computed tomography (CT) without contrast was performed, an infarct was found in the left centrum semiovale, left corona radiata, left posterior and anterior cornu periventricular, and right side of the pons. After cerebral digital subtraction angiography (C-DSA) was carried out, total occlusion of the bilateral SA was found, stenosis of the left M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) branch.

Conclusion: Bilateral total occlusion of the SA is a very rare case and has rarely been reported before. In several studies, cases of unilateral SA occlusion resulted in SSS which provides an illustration of the reverse mechanism of blood vessel flow from the contralateral side of the occlusion. This backflow usually occurs in the contralateral vertebral artery. However, in this case, bilateral SA occlusion occurred so that there was no backflow mechanism in the VA. As compensation for the vascularization of the posterior circulation, collateral formation occurs from the external carotid artery (ECA) to the VA. However, this process causes a supply of blood flow to the anterior circulation, resulting in an anterior ischemic stroke.
Práticas cartográficas para a pesquisa geográfica
Authors: Neves Mendes Jéssica , Sousa Igor Breno Barbosa de , Hespanhol Rosangela Aparecida Medeiros , Sampaio Mateus de Almeida Prado
Published: December 2024

a questão da segurança alimentar no Brasil ganha novos contornos, tendo em vista o retorno do Brasil para o Mapa da Fome da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Entretanto, apesar de existirem experiências específicas de combate à fome, ainda assim, estas apresentam caráter de descontinuidade, como o Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA), implantado em 2003, sendo uma das mais importantes políticas de segurança alimentar e agricultura familiar. Nesse sentido, o artigo tem como objetivo analisar as implicações do PAA para a agricultura familiar em conjunto à configuração da segurança alimentar no Brasil, com auxílio da Cartografia. Metodologicamente, foi realizado levantamento de dados secundários sobre a segurança alimentar no Brasil, gerando a confecção de mapas nos softwares Khartis, Philcarto e Scapetoad. Os mapas apresentados auxiliaram na construção acerca da relação da segurança alimentar e agricultura familiar através do PAA, partindo-se da premissa que o referido programa, quando implantado, parte da lógica da organização e articulação da agricultura familiar além da infraestrutura dos municípios. Assim, a execução do programa não apresenta conformidade e, consequentemente, os entraves e os desafios tornam-se constantes e ainda maiores
Examining Audit Culture In The Pesantren Environment: A Discourse Based Study
Authors: Djamhuri Ali , Ekowati Wiwik Hidayah , Hatimah Husnul , Munidewi Ida Ayu Budhananda
Published: December 2024

Auditing is known as technical, but at least for anthropologists it cultural. What they termed audit culture may be manifested in various activities which have a direct impact on social life such as maintenance of their private space. This article qualitatively examines audit culture in  Pesantren located in Malang and  Blitar. Interview, observation and documentary data collection were used in this study.  Data were analized by getting the benefit of the concept of Foucauldian governmentality and discourse analysis. It is found that, the term audit culture is a rather  strange in Pesantren circle. Audit is  better known in its formality as examinations of financial reports. Pesantrens agree on the importance of instilling audit values ​​ a form of accountability since it is in accord to the Islamic teachings. Its implementation, however, must contextual to the Pesantren, including in relation to the availability of supporting human resources and the required technology.
Pengaruh Tanggung Jawab Sosial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Kebijakan Dividen, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Leverage Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Mutianingsih Veronika , Usman Bahtiar , Hartini Hartini
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tanggung jawab sosial, kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan komisaris, kebijakan dividen, ukuran perusahaan dan leverage terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan ukuran sampel penelitian sebanyak 44 perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 – 2022. Tanggung jawab sosial, kepemilikan institusional dan ukuran dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh negatif signifikan, ukuran perusahaan dan leverage berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan masukan bagi perbankan dalam mengelola bisnisnya dan investor dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi agar dapat memanfaatkan informasi mengenai kebijakan dividen, ukuran perusahaan dan leverage sebelum melakukan investasi di pasar saham.
Dampak Perubahan Tarif Pajak Penghasilan Badan Terhadap Perencanaan Pajak Dengan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Rahyuni Dewa Ayu , Devano Sony , Tanzil Nanny Dewi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh perubahan tarif pajak penghasilan badan terhadap perencanaan pajak dengan pertumbuhan penjualan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis 11 perusahaan yang terkena dampak dan 11 perusahaan yang tidak terkena dampak Covid-19 yang masuk pada daftar Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian analisis regresi data panel dan pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan objek pengamatan sebanyak 132 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan tarif pajak penghasilan badan berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan pajak pada perusahaan yang terdampak Covid-19. Perubahan tarif pajak penghasilan badan berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan pajak pada perusahaan yang tidak terdampak Covid-19. Perubahan tarif pajak penghasilan badan berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan pajak dengan pertumbuhan penjualan sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan yang terdampak Covid-19. Perubahan tarif pajak penghasilan badan berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan pajak dengan pertumbuhan penjualan sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan yang tidak terdampak Covid-19.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pajak Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Di Universitas Di Pulau Jawa Sebagai Potensial Wajib Pajak
Authors: Heriana Kamiliya Muthia Azra , Irawan Ferry
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan pajak di kalangan mahasiswa akuntansi di Pulau Jawa sebagai calon wajib pajak. Penelitian menggunakan sampel sebanyak 162 responden yang dipilih melalui metode accidental sampling, dengan perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pajak, moral pajak, sanksi pajak (administratif dan pidana), dan digitalisasi perpajakan memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak pada mahasiswa akuntansi di Pulau Jawa sebagai calon wajib pajak. Untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan tersebut, diperlukan langkah-langkah strategis, seperti peningkatan program edukasi pajak, penerapan sanksi yang tegas dan adil, kampanye kesadaran pajak, serta pengembangan dan implementasi teknologi digital dalam sistem perpajakan.
Technostress Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Dan Kecurangan Akademik Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lumenta Dhea Eucharisty , Maria Evi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of technostress on academic dishonesty among accounting students during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of the theory of planned behavior. The research was conducted on accounting students at Universitas Satya Wacana using a questionnaire survey with 239 respondents. Linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The study's results found that the higher the level of technostress experienced by students, the greater the tendency for students to engage in academic dishonesty. This study provides empirical contributions on managing technostress to prevent academic dishonesty among students, particularly in online learning. These findings are expected to assist universities in designing more effective policies to reduce the pressures caused by technology usage, ensuring the academic integrity of accounting students is maintained.
Penerapan Digital Accounting Sebagai Strategi UMKM Dalam Menciptakan Sustainable Business Di Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Asnidar Asnidar , Akbar Akbar , Ilyas Herlina
Published: December 2024

Penerapan digital accounting dapat meningkatkan aksesibilitas terhadap informasi bisnis dan hal ini memungkinkan stakeholder untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih baik sehingga menciptakan sustainable business. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan digital accounting bagi bagi UMKM di Kabupaten Majene dalam menciptakan sustainable business dengan menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan 10 pelaku UMKM yang menerapkan digital accounting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan digital accounting oleh pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Majene belum diterapkan secara maksimal disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang digitalisasi dalam pencatatan keuangan dan kurangnya dukungan dari pemerintah dalam memberikan pelatihan sehingga tidak semua fitur di aplikasi mereka terapkan. Pemahaman yang mendalam menjadi kunci dalam mengatasi kendala ini. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini penerapan digital accounting secara optimal memiliki peran penting dalam mencapai keberlanjutan bisnis di era digital.
Adaptation of Cloud Accounting in SMEs: Institutional Isomorphism Perspective
Authors: Mahardhika Arya Samudra , Siahaan Nur Halimah
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of Mimetic Pressure, Coercive Pressure, and Normative Pressure on the intention and behavior of using cloud accounting in SMEs in Kebumen Regency using the Institutional Theory approach. The hypotheses in this study were tested using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Smart PLS. The respondents were 43 SME owners. The results show that Mimetic Pressure and Normative Pressure do not influence the intention to use cloud accounting, while Coercive Pressure has a positive influence. The intention to use has a positive influence on the behavior of use. This study suggests that external pressure can be an effective strategy to promote the adoption of cloud accounting.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN HYBRID LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Songgigilan Arter , Watung Sjedie , Kandori Iwan , Dolonseda Herman Philips
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Keterampilan Mengajar Guru Dan Model Pembelajaran Hybrid Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMP Kristen Rurukan. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII di SMP Kristen Rurukan, yaitu berjumlah 55 siswa. Sedangkan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 48 siswa dengan menggunakan Teknik proposional sampling. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah Teknik kuisioner (angket). Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa: 1) ada pengaruh keterampilan mengajar terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 33,3%; 2) ada pengaruh model pembelajaran hybrid learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa sebesar 39,5%; 3) ada pengaruh antara keterampilan mengajar guru dan model pembelajaran hybrid learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa sebesar 83,3%
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 3 TONDANO
Authors: Koroh Mirella , Purwaningsih Sri Siswanto , Manongko Allen Ch.
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Dan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa  Kelas X  SMA Negeri 3 Tondano. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan posttest-only control design yang terdiri dari dua variable bebas dan satu variable terikat. Variable bebas adalah model pembelajaran discovery dan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning sedangkan variabel terikat adalah hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rata-rata post-test kelas eksperimen discovery sebesar 83,5 dan kelas kontrol Problem Based Learning sebesar 78,83. Selisih nilai rata-rata post-test antara kedua kelas tesebut adalah 4,67. Selain itu uji hipotesis dengan ANOVA hasil yang diperoleh signifikansi sebesar 0,003 < 0,05 yang berarti ditolak karena sig. < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model discovery dan Problem Based Learning dan pembelajaran yang menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning.
Kata kunci: Pembelajaran discovery, Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, Hasil Belajar
 
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the Comparison of Discovery Learning Models and Problem Based Learning Models on the Learning Outcomes of Class X Students of SMA Negeri 3 Tondano. This type of research is a quasi experiment with a posttest-only control design consisting of two independent variables and one dependent variable. The independent variables are the discovery learning model and the Problem Based Learning learning model while the dependent variable is learning outcomes. The results of the study showed that the average post-test value of the experimental class discovery was 83.5 and the control class Problem Based Learning was 78.83. The difference in the average post-test value between the two classes was 4.67. In addition, the hypothesis test with ANOVA obtained a significance of 0.003 <0.05 which means it is rejected because sig. <0.05. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in learning outcomes whose learning uses the discovery and Problem Based Learning models and learning using the discovery learning model is more effective than using the problem based learning model.
Keywords: Discovery learning, Problem Based Learning, Learning Outcomes
Surgeons’ awareness about ergonomics in the operation theatre
Authors: Nawaz Masab , Waqar S H , Jamal Zakir , Shahzad Fatima
Published: December 2024

Background: Musculoskeletal symptoms are common among surgeons who work in an environment that is not ergonomically ideal.
Objective: To determine the surgeons’ awareness of ergonomics in the operation theatre and factors that may lead to musculoskeletal symptoms.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2024 in the Department of General Surgery, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan. The survey was conducted among 110 surgeons working in different surgical specialties. A 30-item questionnaire was designed to ascertain knowledge, attitude, and practices about posture ergonomics among surgeons and was distributed online using Google Forms. The severity of pain was calculated using the Visual Analogue Score (VAS). Factors that contribute to musculoskeletal symptoms were also investigated. Data was collected and analyzed using SPSS version 26
Results: A total of 74 doctors responded to the questionnaire. Out of these, 71.6% were males and 28.4% were females, with a mean age of 38.87±11.4 years. The majority (91.9%) had some discomfort or pain during/after performing the surgery. Backache was the most common (22.8%), followed by pain in the legs (21.4%), neck (17.8%), shoulders (16.6%), hands (14.6%), and wrists (6.8%). Prolonged standing in the same position (52.7%), bad posture (33.8%), and performing a large number of surgeries daily (33.8%) were the major factors for their symptoms. Most surgeons (85.1%) knew about ergonomics in general. Only 32.4% of responders had received ergonomics education, while 67.6% did not.
Conclusion: There is a deficiency of awareness of ergonomics among surgeons. Lack of ergonomics training and inadequate operation theatre resources are the leading causes of surgeons' pain with postural ergonomics.
SEPOTONG CERITA SIMBOLIS PRODUK CAKWE: ANTARA BRAND DAN JUGA DENDAM KESUMAT
Authors: Prastowo Ichwan , Wibiyanto Agung , Resmi Prasiwi Citra
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to review a symbolic story behind the Cakwe product, exploring the connection between the brand and a deep-seated grudge. This traditional pastry, originally from China, has a long history, both symbolically and culturally, which is not widely known to the public. The research method used in this article is qualitative with descriptive analysis. The data utilized comes from references, including books and journals, which will be reduced and analyzed to form this writing.
The result of this paper highlights the symbolism behind the Cakwe shape, which is long and made from two dough pieces, symbolizing the bodies of Prime Minister Qin Hui and his wife, who were blamed for the death of General Yue Fei. In terms of language connotation, both in Hokkien and Cantonese, or other Southern Chinese dialects, Cakwe can be interpreted as "ghosts fried" in hot oil. While many traditional Chinese pastries are often perceived as beautiful and charming, Cakwe is considered eerie.
Therefore, it is clear that the Cakwe brand has a strong connection to the narrative story that envelops the product, reflected in its shape—two human-like bodies fried in hot oil. This hot oil is also a symbolic reference to the burning oil of hell used to punish the guilty in the afterlife. Furthermore, the motif of public vengeance has been passed down through generations, evident in the long shape and texture of Cakwe, consisting of two dough pieces resembling the bodies of Prime Minister Qin Hui and his wife.
Novi pogled na proslavljenu glagoljsku početnicu
Authors: Špoljarić Luka
Published: December 2024

Juraj de Rayn ili de Sclavonia (oko 1355./1360. – 1416.) zadnjih je četrdeset godina često spominjana osoba u studijama i pregledima povijesti hrvatskog srednjovjekovlja i glagoljaštva. Obično nazivan »Juraj iz Slavonije« ili »Juraj Slovinac«, poznat je kao profesor Pariškog sveučilišta koji je na posljednjim folijima svojeg glosiranog psaltira (danas prvi svežanj rukopisa Bibliothèque municipale de Tours MS 95, fol. 75v-77r) zapisao glagoljsku azbuku i molitve, što se u historiografiji redovito naziva glagoljskom početnicom, a koje je popratio s više latiničnih bilježaka, pisanih što na latinskom što na hrvatskom jeziku. Iako ti glagoljski i latinični tekstovi potječu od Jurjeve ruke, u ovom se radu pokazuje kako je ključnu ulogu u njihovu nastanku imao krbavski dijak Pavao Križanić (fl. 1384. – 1397.), čije ime i ruku također susrećemo u rukopisu. U radu se prvi put objašnjavaju okolnosti nastanka tih tekstova, donosi se nova interpretacija sadržaja bilježaka u kontekstu razvoja hrvatskoga nacionalnog diskursa te se pokazuje kako su ti tekstovi činili cjelinu čija se funkcija mora tumačiti u kontekstu rukopisa i nacionalnog identiteta njegova vlasnika Jurja iz Sklavonije.
Pemberian Air Perasan Jeruk Nipis Madu dalam Mengatasi Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Lubis Astri Yulia Sari , Abilowo Ashar
Published: December 2024

Mual dan muntah selama kehamilan merupakan salah satu tanda awal yang paling umum dan sering kali menimbulkan stres pada ibu hamil. Hampir 90% wanita mengalami sejumlah tingkat mual dan muntah, mulai dari gejala ringan yang mungkin sembuh sendiri hingga kasus yang lebih serius disebut hiperemesis gravidarum. Sekitar 51,4% wanita mengalami mual, sementara 9,2% mengalami muntah. Situasi ini dapat menyebabkan kekurangan cairan pada ibu, yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan ibu dan perkembangan janin. Setiap wanita hamil mengalami tingkat keparahan mual yang berbeda. Kondisi ibu hamil cenderung rentan terhadap penggunaan obat-obatan, sehingga terapi komplementer menjadi salah satu opsi alternatif. Mengonsumsi campuran 30 ml air jeruk nipis dan 1 sdm madu selama tiga hari berturut-turut dapat membantu mengurangi keluhan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perbedaan frekuensi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah pemberian air perasan jeruk nipis dan madu. Desain menggunakan Quasi Experiment melalui One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Responden diberikan air perasan jeruk nipis madu selama periode 3 hari, dan setelahnya dilakukan pengukuran frekuensi mual muntah pada hari pertama dan hari keempat. Sampel diambil secara consecutive sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi menggunakan sistem penilaian PUQE-24 jam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Mann-Whitney, dan hasilnya menunjukkan nilai p=0,000. Kesimpulannya bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik, dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05 atau p<0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyarankan agar penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan food recall selama penelitian untuk mengatasi terjadinya bias penelitian.
Hubungan Frekuensi Kunjungan Antenatal Care terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Mengonsumsi Tablet FE
Authors: Nurana Sitti , S Suryanti
Published: December 2024

Menurut WHO Antenatal Care (ANC) adalah pelayanan kesehatan kepada seorang ibu hamil sejak awal kehamilan hingga proses persalinan. tujuan antenatal care adalah memantau keadaan kesehatan ibu dan janin. dengan pemeriksaan ANC  yang teratur ibu dapat menjalani kehamilan sampai persalinan lancar dan bayi lahir sehat dan selamat. Sehingga tujuan utama dari dilakukannya ANC  adalah menurunkan angka AKI dan AKB. dampak yang menyebabkan timbulnya anemia pada ibu hamil ialah mengalami pendarahan saat melahirkan, bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR), IQ tidak optimal, bayi mudah terinfeksi dan mudah menderita gizi kurang Konsentrasi Hemoglobin dan hematokrit selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi kunjungan antenatal care dengan kepatuhan ibu mengonsumsi tablet Fe, variabel  yang akan diteliti yaitu Frekuensi kunjungan Antenatal care  dan  kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSIA Masyita Makassar, dengan teknik pengambilan sampling adalah nonprobabiliti sampling dengan accidental sampling hasil uji statistic ditemukan ada hubungan yg signifikan antara frekuensi kunjungan ANC dengan kepatuhan ibu mengkonsumsi tablet FE dengan p-value 0,000. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada pihak terkait untuk memotivasi ibu melakukan kunjungan ANC karena kepatuhan ibu mengkonsumsi tablet FE bermanfaat dalam menurunkan angka kejadian Anemia.
Dominant Factors Affecting the Level of Awareness of Sanitation Hygiene Implementation in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Has Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah , Inayah Zufra , Mindiharto Sestiono
Published: December 2024

The level of awareness of the application of sanitation hygiene in MSMEs in the Tuban Regency area is still low at around 80%. The purpose of this study was to analyze what factors influence the level of awareness of the application of sanitation hygiene. This research method uses quantitative research, analytical observational cross-sectional in nature. The population was all MSMEs in the Tuban Regency area that entered the Indonesian Electronic Business Licensing System on May 11, 2022, totaling 154 businesses. The sample size of 112 respondents was taken by simple random sampling. The independent variables included education level, knowledge, and attitude, while the level of awareness of sanitation hygiene implementation was the dependent variable. The instrument used a questionnaire sheet about the level of education, knowledge, and attitude, and a checklist sheet about the level of awareness of the application of sanitary hygiene. Analysis using Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression. The results showed that the level of education was almost half of elementary and junior high school graduates, and high school / vocational high school, 38.4% each, knowledge about the application of sanitation hygiene was mostly lacking, namely 67.0%, attitudes mostly had a negative response, namely 69.6%, the level of awareness of the application of sanitation hygiene was mostly low, namely 69.6%. Chi-Square test results, education level p value = 0.000, knowledge p value = 0.000, attitude p value = 0.000, and the results of the logistic regression test attitude has an OR value of 99.226 the highest. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of education, knowledge, and attitude with the level of awareness in implementing sanitation and hygiene, where attitude is the most dominant factor. Therefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge about sanitation and hygiene for MSME actors, especially through food safety counseling for the home industry.
The Impact of Self Reminder Interactive (SRI) Application on Quality of Life, Compliance of anti-TB Drug, and Self Efficacy Among TB Patients
Authors: Sriningsih Sriningsih , Mendrofa Fery Agusman Motuho , Sonhaji Sonhaji
Published: December 2024

The impact of technology plays a significant role in health, including prevention and rehabilitation of Tuberculosis patients. One of the breakthroughs made to reduce pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers is through telenursing to improve patient behavior in preventing transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aimed to identify the influence of the Community Resources-based SRI (Self Reminder Interaction) Application on improving the quality of life, anti-TB drug Compliance, and Self-Efficacy among Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients. This study is a quasi-experiment research type with a nonequivalent control pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study was selected using simple random sampling with a total of 50 respondents. The independent variables of this study were SRI application implementation, then the dependent variables included quality of life, self-efficacy, and anti-TB drug adherence.  The results of this study consist of the majority of respondents were aged 35 to 39 years old, female, and working as private laborers. The bivariate results found the significant impact of SRI application to increase quality of life, self-efficacy, and anti-TB drug adherence after. Among case groups, there is found significant improvement between pre and post-test after giving intervention. It can be concluded that the SRI application is significant in improving TB patient life. Future studies could add more predictors related to the accessibility of technology such as education level, income, and place of residence to explore the impact of such application in multivariate analysis.