bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A GUARDA COMPARTILHADA E REGIME DE CONVIVÊNCIA EM SITUAÇÕES EM QUE EXISTA O DEFERIMENTO DE MEDIDA PROTETIVA
Authors: Paulino da Rosa Conrado , Gonçalves Júlia Bittencourt
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a guarda e o direito de convivência dos filhos na hipótese de deferimento das medidas protetivas da Lei n. 11.340/2006 em face do genitor, em razão de violência doméstica no âm- bito familiar praticada contra a genitora. A problemática da questão reside nos impasses decorrentes da dissolução afetiva dos genitores e na identificação da solução possível a essas demandas, com vistas a tutelar os direitos da prole. A importância da temática consiste em afastar a lógica social atribuída aos papéis parentais reproduzida nas decisões judiciais. Assim, utilizando-se do método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, partiu-se da hipótese de que a guarda compartilhada é a regra em nosso ordenamento jurídico, conforme dispõe a Lei n. 13.058/2014, de modo que o deferimento de medida protetiva, por si só, não enseja a unilateralidade da guarda, tampouco a restrição ou a suspensão da convivência dos filhos com o genitor. Assim, tem-se que a prestação jurisdicional deve se voltar ao exercício do Direito de forma mais humanizada, lançando mão do apoio do trabalho interdisciplinar em rede.
DESERDAÇÃO, INDIGNIDADE E REVOGAÇÃO DE DOAÇÃO POR INGRATIDÃO
Authors: Gomes Renata Raupp
Published: October 2023

Os institutos da deserdação, da exclusão de sucessor por indignidade e da revogação da doação por ingratidão, embora esquematizados em diferentes seções do Código Civil de 2002 e a despeito de guardarem feição típica de pena civil, devem ser interpretados em perfeita simetria, coesão e harmonia, uma vez que possuem a mesma raiz finalística, de cunho marcadamente ético. Propugna-se, então, uma hermenêutica mais flexível, admitindo-se tratar tanto a deserdação como a indignidade de hipóteses de enumerações, se não exemplificativas (como já se admite para a revogação de doação por ingratidão), pelo menos de tipologia delimitativa e, nessa medida, passível de interpretação extensiva e de analogia, visando-se um verdadeiro paralelismo entre os institutos. Diz-se, por isso, estar-se diante de verdadeiro tríptico jurídico, vale dizer, de três figuras que, juntas, formam um único quadro.
PACTO ANTENUPCIAL – O QUE PODE E O QUE NÃO PODE CONSTAR?
Authors: Nahas Luciana Faisca
Published: October 2023

O casamento é um dos institutos jurídicos mais antigos, possuindo regulamentação milenar. E permanece sendo um dos mais relevantes institutos sociais: são celebrados mais de um milhão de casamentos civis a cada ano no Brasil, conforme dados estatísticos do IBGE.3 E mesmo não sendo mais a única forma de união familiar, o último censo indicou que entre os brasileiros que vivem em uniões conjugais, 60% optaram pelo casamento civil, número superior ao dos que viviam em união consensual, que representou 36% das uniões conjugais.
PRECEDENTES E SISTEMA RECURSAL PROCESSUAL CIVIL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ACESSO À JUSTIÇA A PARTIR DO AGRAVO INTERNO DO ART. 1.030, §2º, DO CPC/15
Authors: Sestrem Felipe Cidral
Published: October 2023

A emergência do debate entre a internalização de precedentes da forma como idealizada pelo direito estrangeiro e a utilização de decisões obrigatoriamente vinculantes (stardards decisórios) alertou-nos sobre a necessidade de se discutir a adequada aplicação desses parâmetros jurisdicionais como limite ao exercício do direito de ação, ainda que na via recursal. A partir da internalização de precedentes vinculantes no Brasil, o acesso à justiça é garantido por meio do manejo do agravo interno do §2º do art. 1030 do CPC/15? Ou a roupagem que vem sendo dada ao agravo interno supracitado apresenta-se como um instrumento proforma para o esgotamento da jurisdição, sem a potencialidade de efetiva discussão da adequação da incidência desses standards de decisão?
INTEGRIDADE, PROCESSO JURISDICIONAL DEMOCRÁTICO E NEOLIBERALISMO PROCESSUAL: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO INSTITUTO DO INCIDENTE DE RESOLUÇÃO DE DEMANDAS REPETITIVAS
Authors: Filardi Gustavo Candian
Published: October 2023

Com a criação do novo Código de Processo Civil – CPC pela Lei nº 13.105/15, foi incorporado ao sistema processual brasileiro o instituto do incidente de resolução de demandas repetitivas – IRDR, fortalecendo o microssistema de formação e aplicação de precedentes judiciais em construção no Brasil principalmente a partir da década de 1990. Referido instituto, em termos práticos, estabelece que, constatada a efetiva repetição de processos que contenham controvérsia sobre questão unicamente de direito, com risco de ofensa à isonomia e segurança jurídica, haverá a suspensão de todos os processos, individuais ou coletivos, que versem sobre a mesma questão.
Tipos, Causas y Manifestaciones Clínicas de la Diabetes Insípida: Una Visión Integral
Authors: Martínez-Fuentes Alan Y. , Camberos-Barraza Josué , Ibarra-Sánchez Alfredo
Published: October 2023

La diabetes insípida es una enfermedad poco común que afecta el equilibrio de líquidos en el cuerpo debido a la disminución en la producción o acción de la hormona antidiurética (ADH). Se pueden distinguir dos tipos principales de diabetes insípida: la diabetes insípida central y la diabetes insípida nefrogénica. La diabetes insípida central es causada por un déficit en la producción o liberación de ADH por parte de la glándula pituitaria y la diabetes insípida nefrogénica se debe a la resistencia renal a la acción de la ADH. Las causas de la diabetes insípida pueden variar, puede ser causada por tumores, traumatismos craneales, infecciones, enfermedades renales o medicamentos. Los síntomas y manifestaciones clínicas más comunes de la diabetes insípida incluyen poliuria, polidipsia, nocturia y deshidratación, además, los desequilibrios electrolíticos y los trastornos del sueño pueden estar presentes en algunos pacientes. Este artículo resume las manifestaciones en que puede presentarse la diabetes insípida y con ello, puede contribuir en proporcionar información a futuras investigaciones.
Saturación Comercial Formal e Informal en la zona Céntrica Urbana del Cantón Quevedo
Authors: Lcívar Navarrete Víctor Hugo A , Mera Cedeño Juan Carlos
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general: Determinar la afectación de la saturación del comercio formal e informal a los espacios públicos de la zona céntrica del cantón Quevedo. La investigación tuvo un enfoque de campo descriptivo, la modalidad fue mixta (cualitativa y cuantitativa), se aplicaron métodos de investigación (analítico y deductivo). Se realizaron encuestas a peatones y entrevistas a representantes municipales y representante de asociación de comerciantes 28 de julio. Se elaboraron mapas en ArcGIS para identificar las zonas céntricas de la ciudad de Quevedo en donde se ubica la mayor saturación comercial. Una vez aplicado todos los instrumentos se utilizó la matriz de Vester para jerarquizar los problemas encontrados y con el problema critico central proponer estrategias que ayuden a mitigar la situación; la muestra estuvo constituida 192 encuestados. Los resultados evidencian que el peatón considera que la zona céntrica de la ciudad de Quevedo se encuentra saturada de comercio informal lo que impide una libre movilidad peatonal y vehicular, también consideran que da un mal aspecto a la ciudad. Los mapas identifican las zonas con mayor saturación a la avenida Bolívar y Malecón desde la intercepción Séptima hasta la décima, así mismo dentro de la zona conocido como coliseo también existe saturación. Se concluye que la ciudad de Quevedo requiere una mejor planificación del comercio informal y a su vez crear nuevos espacios para reubicar al comercio de sus calles.
Reducción de Desperdicios y Mejoramiento de la Productividad en una Empresa del Ramo Automotriz
Authors: Vicencio Tamez Jose Manuel , Treviño José Javier , Alcalá Salinas Claudio Alejandro , Zapata Rebolloso Apolinar
Published: October 2023

La investigacion que se presenta se enfoca en mostrar como se lleva a cabo la implementación real de las múltiples herramientas de la manufactura en un contexto productivo que permita su utilización en problemas reales dentro de los procesos de la industria automotriz. En primera instancia la identificación de áreas de oportunidad será el principal factor que nos permita indagar sobre la solución para abarcar las necesidades de las mismas, previo a esto buscaremos la implementación de la herramienta más adecuada para dar cobertura al área de oportunidad identificada y posterior a esto una implementación sistemática que nos permita el aseguramiento de que algo similar no vuelva a ocurrir. Pretendiendo así mostrar al usuario un método real con resultados demostrados que fundamenten la factibilidad de la implementación de las herramientas de la manufactura, permitiendo que el usuario genere un pensamiento enfocado en la manufactura ágil basado en el aseguramiento de areas de oportunidad, que le permita atacar problemáticas desde la raíz dando acciones correctivas a las áreas de oportunidad y no solo métodos de contención que no permitan el aseguramiento de las mismas dentro de sus procesos, cayendo así en un círculo vicioso de reincidencias con las mismas áreas de oportunidad.
Synthesisation, Fabrication, and Incorporation Techniques of MAX Phase and MXene Saturable Absorber in Passively Q-switched and Mode-locked All-fibre Laser Cavities: A Review
Authors: Kawther M Musthafa  , Azura Hamzah  , Ooi Wei Ling  , Ahmad Haziq Aiman Rosol  , Norliza Mohamed  , Mahroof Mohamed Mafroos  , Sulaiman Wadi Harun
Published: October 2023

MAX phases and MXene have been introduced in passively pulsed-laser generation for their viability as substitutes to unadventurous saturable absorbers such as saturable absorber mirror, multi-wall and single-wall carbon nanotube, graphene, and transition metal dichalcogenides, contributing to both Q-switching and mode-locking tactics. Fundamental saturable-absorber features such as nonlinear saturable absorption, astonishing depth of modulation, flexibly tuneable bandgap, and high electron density around the Fermi level, establish MAX phases and MXene as formidable contenders with decent performance in the saturable absorber regime. Recent research works contributing to MAX Phases and MXene—particularly in nonlinear ultrafast optics—have shown an exponential increase, since MAX Phases and MXene are of the prime regime of 2D nanomaterials that offer vast combination options by the formation of metal nitride, metal carbide, or carbonitride clusters with a 2D layered structure, with special emphasis on fabrication and incorporation of saturable absorbers into laser cavities. This review critically summarises the advancement on the synthesis, fabrication, and incorporation of the MAX phases and MXene saturable absorbers, as well as the incorporation methodologies and techniques into all-fibre laser cavities configured either in linear or ring configuration, summing up the identified issues and challenges and discussing future perspectives of this novel material.
Developing Learners’ English-Speaking Skills using ICT and AI Tools
Authors: E Madhavi  , Lavanya Sivapurapu  , Vijayakumar Koppula  , Vemuganti Sreehari  , P. B. Esther Rani
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the benefits of using ICT and AI technologies to aid the improvement of students' spoken communication skills, as well as the factors that contribute to students' difficulties with speaking. The study's primary goal is to provide useful recommendations for students, teachers, and learners that will facilitate better English language instruction and learning. Different studies were analyzed, and elements related to difficulties with communication were separated into three distinct groups: linguistic, social, and affective. We looked into numerous information and communication technology (ICT), Apps, and artificial intelligence (AI) resources that help in teaching and learning English. We conducted an experiment with 100 students, who were placed into two groups: ICT and Non-ICT. Taught English for the Non-ICT group using traditional methods and for the ICT group using ICT and AI tools. When compared to non-ICT students, ICT students demonstrate superior performance in all parameters of the speaking test. ESL students will see significant improvements in their communication skills with the use of technology and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for teaching and learning language.
A Review on Software Quality Models for Learning Management Systems
Authors: Yarshini Thamilarasan  , Raja Rina Raja Ikram  , Mashanum Osman  , Lizawati Salahuddin
Published: October 2023

The objective of this paper is to review the basic software quality model and identify which existing software quality model and quality characteristics are suitable for Learning Management Systems. A literature review was conducted from the following sources - Science Direct, Scopus, and Elsevier. The search terms used are “online learning”, “basic software quality model” AND “learning management system”. The results of the literature review have identified five main software quality models commonly referred to in software quality literature – McCall, Boehm, FURPS, Dromey, and ISO 9126. In addition, ten common quality attributes for learning management systems identified are maintainability, portability, reliability, efficiency, usability, functionality, security, traceability, availability, and customizability. By identifying the most appropriate software quality model and characteristics for Learning Management Systems, this paper aims to provide guidance to developers and practitioners in the field of online learning to improve the quality and effectiveness of their systems.
Designing Interactive Mathematics Educational Games using the Digital Game-Based Learning-Instructional Design (DGBL-ID) Method
Authors: Rani Puspita Dhaniawaty  , Sri Supatmi  , Mia Fitriawati
Published: October 2023

Educational games are currently widely used as supporting media in the teaching and learning process. One of the elementary school subjects that require supporting media is mathematics. In the process of making interactive mathematics educational games for elementary school students, game developers must make a design first. The appropriate design method for this research is the Digital Game-Based Learning-Instructional Design (DGBL-ID) method. The DGBL-ID method is a development method for making educational games that can be adapted to learning materials. The purpose of this research is to help game developers in making mathematical game applications that are adapted to the 2013 curriculum that is currently applied. The focus of this research is on the analysis and design stages contained in the DGBL-ID method. The results of this research are in the form of designing games-based interactive mathematics learning media that can be used as a guide for game developers in making interactive mathematics educational games. With this design, game developers can find out what educational games are needed by users according to the characteristics and objectives of learning mathematics.
Semi-analytical Expressions of a Non-linear Reaction-Diffusion (R-D) Equations in a Mixed Quadratic-Cubic Autocatalytic Reactions
Authors: J. Chitra  , V. Ananthaswamy  , P. Gajendran  , J. Anantha Jothi
Published: October 2023

The semi-analytical expressions for the autocatalytic reactions with the mixed cubic and quadratic terms are derived. The kinetic model is associated with the diffusion, which is considered in a one-dimensional reactor. The semi-analytical solutions are derived for the concentrations of dimensionless reactant and dimensionless autocatalyst in the cubic autocatalytic reaction-diffusion equations for the steady-state and non-steady state by using the Homotopy analysis method (HAM). The derived approximate analytical solutions are compared with the numerical simulation and found to be very good fit for all values of the dimensionless parameters.
Effect of Gravity Modulation on the Stability Analysis of Viscoelastic Dielectric Liquids
Authors: Shazia  , Anthony Christy Melson  , G. N. Sekhar
Published: October 2023

The linear and non-linear analysis of convection in viscoelastic dielectric liquids is presented in the paper. The viscoelastic equation of state is the upper convected Jeffrey model, also known as Oldroyd-B model. The amplitude equations which are the Khayat-Lorenz model for the dielectric liquids is derived with the aid of minimal mode double Fourier series. A modified method of Venezian is applied on the linearized amplitude equations to obtain a correction to the threshold eigenvalues that determine the onset of convection. The non- linear amplitude equations are non-autonomous due to modulation of gravity. Hence the numerical computation is performed using the “ode” function in Scilab, a free and open-source software which uses the LSODA solver. The heat transfer is quantified using the average Nusselt number where the average is computed using Simpsons (3/8)^th rule. The effect of different parameters and viscoelastic models on heat transfer is discussed.
Numerical Investigation and Comparison Between Internal and External Liquid Biofuel Pre-Evaporation in Micro Gas Turbine Chamber
Authors: Mohammed R. Abdulwahab  , Khaled Ali Al-attab Al-attab  , Mohamad Yusof Idroas
Published: October 2023

Due to the current global crises related to fossil fuels (prices up and sources shortage) and in order to diminish the remnants and the negative effects of harmful gas emission (CO and NOx), the fielded researchers and academics try to find alternative source of fossil fuel. Bio fuels consider one of promised source of clean energy. Palm vegetable oil widely separated in Malaysia which considered one of dominant production of this oil globally. Atomization and evaporation radically represent a challenge when using liquid fuel especially fuels with high viscosity and density which is not easy to atomize and evaporate without pre-heating or blende it. A numerical investigation has been proposed to do comparison between two different external evaporative chamber and internal evaporation without using conventional liquid fuel evaporation methods. Findings revealed that both configurations have a good performance in term of emission concentrations and turbine inlet temperature (TIT) which was about 899 C with chamber using internal recycle tube evaporation with CO emission about 183 ppm with outer pre-evaporation chamber. Chamber with internal evaporation was chosen due to technical and fabrication reasons. Besides that, a six different inlet and exhaust ducting ports tested with the chosen chamber with internal recycle tube evaporation chamber, all configurations revealed a non-symmetrical flame flow near chamber exhaust which is not desirable as it will cause turbine unstable operation. The configuration with square duct exhaust was suitable with stable and symmetric flame flow field and slight small CO emission about 312 ppm.
Approximate Analytical Expression for the Influence of Flow of MHD Nanofluids on Heat and Mass Transfer
Authors: S. Punitha  , V. Ananthaswamy  , V.K.Santhi
Published: October 2023

In depth analysis on the boundary layer flow of magnetohydrodynamic nanofluids is conducted in this study. The analytical results are estimated for temperature profile, concentration profile, reduced Nusselt number and reduced sherwood number using Modified q-Homotopy analysis method. Also, the impacts of numerous physical parameters such as the magnetic field, the Eckert number, the thermophoresis parameter, Brownian parameter and Lewis number are discussed in detail. Comparing our obtained results with numerical solution results in a very good fit. Additionally, the findings are displayed graphically. Reduced skin friction, reduced Nusselt number and reduced Sherwood number are shown in table representation. This method can be extended to physical, chemical, and engineering sciences.
Analysis of Flow Characteristics for Different Blade Outlet Angle in LVAD
Authors: Devendra Nadaraja  , Ishkrizat Taib  , Nofrizalidris Darlis  , Rashidi Kadir  , Kahar Osman  , Zahran Khudzari
Published: October 2023

Mechanical heart assist device is an emerging treatment for end stage of heart failure which is an alternative to heart transplant due the shortage of heart donors. Despite the clinical success of Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVAD), the development still continue as new designs are progressively being tested to address the ever existing complications. Developing centrifugal blood pumps requires determination between adequate pump performance while giving attention to possible occurrence of blood clot and damage. This study utilized a proposed design concept of different impeller angle geometry and evaluate its merits of adapting the concept from a perspective of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) approach. Theoretically, two types of impeller angle design feature were chosen for this study, the radial type 90° and backward facing type (50° and 70°) impellers of the blood pump to provide data on both the flow characteristics and pressure distribution of the blood pump (LVAD). Three model variations were constructed from the design parameters for comparison with experimental data. Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulent model under steady state analysis was used to simulate 3 impeller blade angles with initial boundary setup was known for operating speed and flowrates. Evaluation involved assessing the model variants based on several performance criteria. Ranked selection method was used to rate and select the best performing model variation with a good compromise between the pressure head produced and the percentage of hydraulic efficiency as output level among the geometries. CFD results showed that impeller with blade outlet angle of 50° has the most efficient blood pump configuration among the three types of impeller blades. Pressure gradient drop for this impeller angle is the lowest compared with 90° and 70°. Ranking and selection of the model variants resulted in the backward facing 50° impeller blade ranked as the best performing configuration that gives the good compromise of pump performance setup.
Local advertising practices in the San Miguel de Salcedo parish in Ecuador
Authors: Lascano Cevallos Alexander Darío , Pardo Rodríguez Adrián Alejandro , Nata Paredes Luciana Estefanía
Published: October 2023

In general, the research carried out by the different social sciences on advertising has privileged commercial discourses from the media and the mass media. Other forms of advertising communication are part of the culture and traditions of community contexts that have lacked analysis. Therefore, this article aims to describe the advertising practices that occur at the local level in the parish of San Miguel de Salcedo in Ecuador. The article corresponds to a qualitative, descriptive and reflective research, where a phenomenological and methodological design is applied, the data management is nourished by the application of instruments such as documentary literature review, participant observation and qualitative content analysis. The results address the forms of local advertising and its characteristics, both in community media as well as in squares and markets. Thus, it contributes to the knowledge on this topic, and at the same time constitutes a contribution to the scientific field of advertising from a local point of view.
ДИАЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЩЕНИЕ КАК РЕГУЛЯТОР МЕЖЛИЧНОСТНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В МОЛОДОЙ СЕМЬЕ
Authors: Maryanenko D. A. , Likhosherstova D. O.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей общения супругов в молодой семье. Установлено, что большинство супругов в молодой семье имеют низкую готовность к конструктивному взаимодействию во время конфликтов, используют неадаптивные копинг-стратегии. Диалогическое общение рассмотрено как конструктивный потенциал гармоничных межличностных отношений.
УСТРАНЕНИЕ ЗАИКАНИЯ: ДИАЛОГ РЕБЕНКА, РОДИТЕЛЕЙ, ЛОГОПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТА
Authors: Yanchenko I. V.
Published: October 2023

Представлено определение заикания как нарушение речевого общения; рассмотрена система семейной групповой логопсихотерапии в ключе формирования лечебного диалога между заикающимся ребенком, его родителем и специалистом; описаны этапы работы по формированию диалогического общения у заикающихся детей, подростков и взрослых.
СВЯЗЬ ЭМПАТИИ И ОЦЕНКИ АФФЕКТИВНО ОКРАШЕННЫХ ИММЕРСИВНЫХ ВИДЕОФИЛЬМОВ, ДЕМОНСТРИРУЕМЫХ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВИРТУАЛЬНОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Troitskaya E. A. , Marchenko O. P.
Published: October 2023

С целью проверки гипотезы о том, что оценки валентности, эраузала и доминантности эмоций, возникающих при просмотре аффективно окрашенных видеофильмов 360, демонстрируемых с помощью технологии виртуальной реальности, связаны с особенностями эмпатии испытуемых, было проведено эмпирическое исследование. В результате исследования, в котором приняли участие 32 студента 18–49 лет, гипотеза была подтверждена. Было установлено, что оценки эмоций, возникающих при просмотре видеофильмов, наиболее связаны с негативной эмоциональной эмпатией испытуемых.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ ИПСАТИВНЫХ ШКАЛ И УРАВНЕНИЙ ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ СИСТЕМЫ СЕНСОИДЕОМОТОРНЫХ ПРОБ В СМЫСЛОВОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ МЕТОДОМ Т.ИГР (на примере профессионального самоопределения личности)
Authors: Mikheeva E. V.
Published: October 2023

В статье представлены методологические основы и результаты апробации в работе с подростками и взрослыми метода сопровождения человека в процессе профессионального и жизненного самоопределения (Т.ИГР), разработанного на стыке достижений российской науки и современных т-игровых технологий: в условиях интерактивной т-игровой среды по принципу полного деятельностного цикла проводятся серии системных сенсоидеомоторных проб с объективной обратной связью, что даёт возможность формировать ипсативные шкалы и уравнения связи, например, между ожидаемым результатом и готовностью субъекта к его реализации, с нестандартной формой проявления надёжности.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ СОЗДАНИЯ ДИАЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СОВМЕСТНОГО ТВОРЧЕСКОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ (ДТСТО)
Authors: Miniyarov V. M. , Miniyarova V. A. , Menzul E. V. , Sazonova S. D.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы субъект-субъектных отношений между преподавателями и студентами. Раскрывается современное понимание в вузовской подготовке компетентностного подхода в обучении. Особо уделяется внимание обоснованию диалогической технологии совместного творческого обучения на базе использования деятельностного подхода в обучении, обеспечивающего студентам успешное усвоение учебного материала. Это обеспечивается сбалансированностью процесса интериоризации знания и его экстериоризации.
ПРОЕКТИВНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ КАК ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ БЕСЕДЫ
Authors: Podprugina V. V.
Published: October 2023

Предпринята попытка отразить опыт формирования профессиональных компетенций на практических занятиях дисциплины «Супервизия практической деятельности психолога» уровня магистратуры посредством ознакомления с диагностическим инструментарием проективной методикой «Дерево». Рассматриваются проективные технологии в деятельности практического психолога, обосновывается их позитивная роль в построении и ведении беседы с участником исследования. Дается квалификация проективных технологий, анализ их использования в практической деятельности профессионального психолога.
МЕТОДИКИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СФОКУСИРОВАННОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТИ НА СЕБЕ И ШКАЛ ОПРОСНИКА КОГНИТИВНЫХ ОШИБОК
Authors: Zubova A. V.
Published: October 2023

В данном исследовании мы рассматриваем проблему изучения эгоцентризма как свойства и состояния личности и его связь с когнитивными искажениями мышления. В качестве материала для анализа использовались методики оценки уровня эгоцентризма и опросник когнитивных ошибок. Сопоставление методик по их результатам важно для получения информации об эгоцентризме, который в современной науке изучается и как свойство когнитивных и эмоциональных процессов, и как состояние личности. В данной статье мы описываем соотношение типов эгоцентризма и видов когнитивных искажений при различных его уровнях.
Toward Robust Detections of Nanohertz Gravitational Waves
Authors: Di Marco Valentina , Zic Andrew , Miles Matthew T. , Reardon Daniel J. , Thrane Eric , Shannon Ryan M.
Published: October 2023

The recent observation of a common red-noise process in pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) suggests that the detection of nanohertz gravitational waves might be around the corner. However, in order to confidently attribute this red process to gravitational waves, one must observe the Hellings–Downs curve—the telltale angular correlation function associated with a gravitational-wave background. This effort is complicated by the complex modeling of pulsar noise. Without proper care, misspecified noise models can lead to false-positive detections. Background estimation using “quasi-resampling” methods such as sky scrambles and phase shifts, which use the data to characterize the noise, are therefore important tools for assessing significance. We investigate the ability of current PTA experiments to estimate their background with “quasi-independent” scrambles—characterized by a statistical “match” below the fiducial value: ∣M∣ < 0.1. We show that sky scrambling is affected by “saturation” after


(
10
)

quasi-independent realizations; subsequent scrambles are no longer quasi-independent. We show that phase scrambling saturates after


(
100
)

quasi-independent realizations. With so few independent scrambles, it is difficult to make reliable statements about the ≳5σ tail of the null distribution of the detection statistic. We sketch out various methods by which one may increase the number of independent scrambles. We also consider an alternative approach, wherein one reframes the background estimation problem so that the significance is calculated using statistically dependent scrambles. The resulting p-value is in principle well defined, but may be susceptible to failure if assumptions about the data are incorrect.
Grain Growth and Dust Segregation Revealed by Multiwavelength Analysis of the Class I Protostellar Disk WL 17
Authors: Han Ilseung , Kwon Woojin , Aso Yusuke , Bae Jaehan , Sheehan Patrick
Published: October 2023

The first step toward planet formation is grain growth from (sub)micrometer to millimeter/centimeter sizes. Grain growth has been reported not only in Class II protoplanetary disks but also in Class 0/I protostellar envelopes. However, early-stage grain growth occurring in Class 0/I stages has rarely been observed on the protostellar disk scale. Here we present the results from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 3 (λ = 3.1 mm) and 7 (λ = 0.87 mm) archival data of the Class I protostellar disk WL 17 in the ρ Ophiuchus molecular cloud. Disk substructures are found in both bands, but they are different: while a central hole and a symmetric ring appear in Band 3, an off-center hole and an asymmetric ring are shown in Band 7. Furthermore, we obtain an asymmetric spectral index map with a low mean value of α = 2.28 ± 0.02, suggestive of grain growth and dust segregation on the protostellar disk scale. Our radiative transfer modeling verifies these two features by demonstrating that 10 cm sized large grains are symmetrically distributed, whereas 10 μm sized small grains are asymmetrically distributed. In addition, the analysis shows that the disk is expected to be massive and gravitationally unstable. We thus suggest a single Jupiter-mass protoplanet formed by gravitational instability as the origin of the ring-like structure, grain growth, and dust segregation identified in WL 17.
Bursty Star Formation Naturally Explains the Abundance of Bright Galaxies at Cosmic Dawn
Authors: Sun Guochao , Faucher-Giguère Claude-André , Hayward Christopher C. , Shen Xuejian , Wetzel Andrew , Cochrane Rachel K.
Published: October 2023

Recent discoveries of a significant population of bright galaxies at cosmic dawn

z
≳
10

have enabled critical tests of cosmological galaxy formation models. In particular, the bright end of the galaxys’ UV luminosity functions (UVLFs) appear higher than predicted by many models. Using approximately 25,000 galaxy snapshots at 8 ≤ z ≤ 12 in a suite of FIRE-2 cosmological “zoom-in” simulations from the Feedback in Realistic Environments (FIRE) project, we show that the observed abundance of UV-bright galaxies at cosmic dawn is reproduced in these simulations with a multichannel implementation of standard stellar feedback processes, without any fine-tuning. Notably, we find no need to invoke previously suggested modifications, such as a nonstandard cosmology, a top-heavy stellar initial mass function, or a strongly enhanced star formation efficiency. We contrast the UVLFs predicted by bursty star formation in these original simulations to those derived from star formation histories (SFHs) smoothed over prescribed timescales (e.g., 100 Myr). The comparison demonstrates that the strongly time-variable SFHs predicted by the FIRE simulations play a key role in correctly reproducing the observed, bright-end UVLFs at cosmic dawn: the bursty SFHs induce order-or-magnitude changes in the abundance of UV-bright (M
UV ≲ −20) galaxies at z ≳ 10. The predicted bright-end UVLFs are consistent with both the spectroscopically confirmed population and the photometrically selected candidates. We also find good agreement between the predicted and observationally inferred integrated UV luminosity densities, which evolve more weakly with redshift in FIRE than suggested by some other models.
The Active Reserve of the Territorial Defense Troops – are we Still Falling Behind Poland?
Authors: Fousek Pavel , Flasar Zdeněk , Jakubíček Zbyněk
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the preparation of the Active Reserve of Czech Armed Forces, territorial forces in detail. It compares them to the equivalent of the active reserves of the Polish army, namely the Territorial Defense troops. A comparison of the development and preparation of these forces points to the necessity of solving or updating the system of calling up reserves of the Czech Armed Forces, their training, arming and equipping.
A War Gaming in the Context of a Computer Simulation of Combat
Authors: Černý Jiří , Vráb Vladimír , Zezula Jan
Published: October 2023

The war game is a respected tool for commanders' decision-making. Its preparation, execution, and evaluation of results require precise organization and a considerable time commitment. However, the time aspect is a limiting factor in the current dynamic era to a rather objectified evaluation of the variants of operation execution. The article does not describe the process of wargame preparation, it focuses on the execution phase, where it presents the use of a particular simulation system in wargames and under which theoretical conditions the results of combat simulation can be considered valid. It also evaluates the time efficiency of its use in a wargame. It has been experimentally verified that the tested simulation system can be used for a wargame especially in the accelerated simulation mode. The configuration of the computing system was also verified, which allowed a substantial acceleration of the simulation run of the wargame scenario.
Efficacy of T-HEMOVINE as Topical Hemostatic Agent: A Clinical Study
Authors: Islam Andi Asadul , Ibrahim Juliani , Kurniawan Venansius R.
Published: October 2023

AIM: Clinical trials using hemostatic T-Hemovine derived from bovine gelatin, to stop bleeding during surgery was performed.
METHODS:  Twenty  (20)  patients  (aged  8  months–70  years)  who  underwent  neurosurgery  at  Dr.  Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and Hasanuddin University Teaching Hospital, from September 16, to December 13, 2019, are willing to receive T-Hemovine to control bleeding.
RESULTS: This approach was successfully used in twenty patients. Four patients stopped bleeding at the 3rd min (20%), nineteen patients stopped bleeding at the 5th min or less (95%) and twenty patients stopped bleeding before the 10th min (100%). There were no post-operative bleeding events, no infection, and no other post-operative complications.
CONCLUSION: Therefore, there is no effect, and the safety of using T-Hemovine hemostatic is the same as the effect and safety of using surgeon hemostatic and other hemostatic.
Aligning Standards Communities for Omics Biodiversity Data: Sustainable Darwin Core-MIxS Interoperability
Authors: Meyer Raïssa , Appeltans Ward , Duncan William , Dimitrova Mariya , Gan Yi-Ming , Stjernegaard Jeppesen Thomas , Mungall Christopher , Paul Deborah , Provoost Pieter , Robertson Tim , Schriml Lynn , Suominen Saara , Walls Ramona , Sweetlove Maxime , Ung Visotheary , Van de Putte Anton , Wallis Elycia , Wieczorek John , Buttigieg Pier
Published: October 2023

The standardization of data, encompassing both primary and contextual information (metadata), plays a pivotal role in facilitating data (re-)use, integration, and knowledge generation. However, the biodiversity and omics communities, converging on omics biodiversity data, have historically developed and adopted their own distinct standards, hindering effective (meta)data integration and collaboration.

In response to this challenge, the Task Group (TG) for Sustainable DwC-MIxS Interoperability was established. Convening experts from the Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) and the Genomic Standards Consortium (GSC) alongside external stakeholders, the TG aimed to promote sustainable interoperability between the Minimum Information about any (x) Sequence (MIxS) and Darwin Core (DwC) specifications.

To achieve this goal, the TG utilized the Simple Standard for Sharing Ontology Mappings (SSSOM) to create a comprehensive mapping of DwC keys to MIxS keys. This mapping, combined with the development of the MIxS-DwC extension, enables the incorporation of MIxS core terms into DwC-compliant metadata records, facilitating seamless data exchange between MIxS and DwC user communities.

Through the implementation of this translation layer, data produced in either MIxS- or DwC-compliant formats can now be efficiently brokered, breaking down silos and fostering closer collaboration between the biodiversity and omics communities. To ensure its sustainability and lasting impact, TDWG and GSC have both signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on creating a continuous model to synchronize their standards. These achievements mark a significant step forward in enhancing data sharing and utilization across domains, thereby unlocking new opportunities for scientific discovery and advancement.
Prevalence and risk factors of burnout among community pharmacists in Northeast region of Bulgaria - a pilot study
Authors: Ivanova Mariya , Todorova Anna , Georgieva Lora
Published: October 2023

Background: Burnout is described as an emotional, mental and physical exhaustion observed in healthy people and directly related to their professional context. The objective is to study the level of burnout among community pharmacists and to identify the workplace factors affecting it.

Materials and methods: Using a questionnaire, specifically designed by the authors of the study, an anonymous survey was conducted in the region of Varna, as the largest region of Northeastern Bulgaria. The questionnaire contains questions about the demographic characteristics; a standardised burnout measure tool (MBI-HSS-MP), and questions regarding the specifics of the work environment. According to MBI-HSS-MP, burnout is associated with high levels of emotional exhaustion (EE) and depersonalisation (DP) and low level of personal accomplishment (PA).

Results: The participants in the pilot study were 127 masters of pharmacy. Regarding individual factors, a statistically significant relationship was found between age and the scales emotional exhaustion EE (p = 0.012), depersonalisation DP (0.028) and personal accomplishment PA (p = 0.028). Most susceptible to ЕЕ (p = 0.014) and DP (p = 0.008) were the age group 25–45 years while most satisfied with their PA were in the age group 46–55 years (p = 0.016). From the organisational factors, the large number of patients had the greatest impact on burnout (DP р = 0.000 /ЕЕ р = 0.006). The other key factors for burnout were an insufficient number of pharmacy staff, a heavy administrative burden and a wide range of medicinal products.

Conclusion: It is necessary to develop training courses for young professionals to introduce them gradually into the work process and build up skills for effectively coping with stress. Proposals need to be made for reducing the administrative burden of pharmacists and maintaining staffing levels that are adequate to the patient flow and expanding the capabilities of The Specialised Electronic System for Tracing and Analysis System of Medicinal Products (SETASMP).
« Self-Tracking » – Aspects de l’auto-observation digitalisée
Authors: Wehner Josef , Hanse Olivier
Published: October 2023

De nos jours, l’auto-mesure peut être décrite comme une constellation de visibilité et d’évaluation de plus en plus différenciée. Elle illustre de manière exemplaire des évolutions que l’on peut observer dans de nombreux autres domaines de la société. Ce n’est pas sans raison que l’on parle aujourd’hui d’une « evaluation society » (Peter Dahler-Larsen). La question est alors de savoir qui peut observer et évaluer qui et comment, mais aussi qui ne peut pas voir qui et quand. Dans ce contexte, les méthodes d’auto-mesure ne servent pas simplement à collecter, analyser et évaluer des données relatives au corps. Ces méthodes génèrent plutôt des propriétés/caractéristiques mesurables et discrètes pour divers domaines du quotidien (activité physique, alimentation, régénération, etc.). La technologie détermine donc au préalable qui ou ce qui doit être évalué au sein de la procédure, ou même reconnu comme objet de mesure (toute activité sportive n’est pas reconnue comme sport par les applications de fitness) et elle se préoccupe de savoir si certaines attentes (nombre de pas, temps de sommeil, rythme cardiaque, apport calorique, etc.) peuvent ou non être satisfaites. Deuxièmement, les méthodes de mesure et d’analyse produisent des utilisateurs qui s’observent et s’évaluent eux-mêmes à l’aide de données et d’évaluations de données correspondantes et de critères prédéfinis, c’est-à-dire qui se placent dans un rapport réflexif ou évaluatif par rapport à eux-mêmes et qui se rendent ainsi réceptifs à des propositions d’optimisation, telles qu’elles sont données d’une part par la technologie de mesure elle-même, mais aussi par des experts ou d’autres personnes qui se mesurent elles-mêmes.
La « Nouvelle Droite » écologique au XXI e siècle : post-croissance, biorégionalisme et « réforme de la vie »
Authors: Rindlisbacher Stefan , Hanse Olivier
Published: October 2023

Depuis 2008, la « Nouvelle Droite » autoproclamée autour du publiciste Götz Kubitschek tente de récupérer pour l’extrême droite la thématique de la protection de la nature et de l’environnement. Cet article analyse comment la stratégie mise en œuvre par la « Nouvelle Droite » d’un déplacement successif de discours a été utilisée en vue de réinterpréter la protection de la nature et de l’environnement comme une préoccupation conservatrice, de remettre en question la légitimité des partis et des mouvements de gauche en tant que porteurs de la politique écologique, et de faire accepter à la place la « Nouvelle Droite » comme mouvement écologique du XXI e  siècle. La « Nouvelle Droite » visait à diffamer les stratégies de protection du climat de la gauche en les présentant comme des mesures technicisées, aliénées par la nature, tandis que ses propres avancées étaient présentées comme une approche « holistique », englobant l’homme, son environnement et la culture. En s’appuyant sur le fonds historique des écologistes de droite, ils ont placé la régulation de la population, des individus et de leurs corps au centre de leurs efforts. L’article montre d’une part comment la « Nouvelle Droite » a adapté les approches critiques du capitalisme et de la consommation du mouvement post-croissance et du biorégionalisme pour présenter la croissance démographique et la migration globale comme des problèmes environnementaux et pour revendiquer une société culturellement homogène. D’autre part, nous verrons comment ils ont propagé les pratiques sanitaires et corporelles du mouvement de « Lebensreform » [« réforme de la vie »], telles que l’agriculture biologique, la réforme alimentaire et le végétarisme, afin de mettre concrètement en œuvre un mode de vie plus naturel et à consommation réduite.
L’hôpital de Chalon au XVI e siècle, un exemple de charité municipale ?
Authors: Bodin Sophie
Published: October 2023

Afin de retrouver un établissement digne d’accueillir malades et indigents, la ville de Chalon débute en 1529 la construction d’un nouvel hôpital sur l’île Saint-Laurent. Sans l’aide de l’Église ou de la noblesse, elle parvient à le financer en faisant appel à la générosité des citadins et de la commune. Le soutien de l’Église se manifeste par des aides spécifiques sans que les religieux n’interviennent dans la gestion de la Maison-Dieu, entièrement administrée par la municipalité. Toutes les décisions sont débattues au cours des assemblées du conseil auxquelles participent les habitants qui sont à la fois partie prenante et donateurs.
Lockwood, le mal aimé (ou le mal aimant ?)
Authors: Bazin Claire
Published: October 2023

S’intéresser à Lockwood, alors qu’il est probablement le personnage le plus terne de Wuthering Heights , se justifie cependant parce qu’il est le premier narrateur d’une étrange histoire que va lui raconter à son tour Nelly Dean, la seconde et principale narratrice, dans laquelle il nous fait entrer en pénétrant lui-même à Wuthering Heights où il passe une nuit traumatisante, assailli de cauchemars violents qui n’ont rien à envier à l’ambiance de la demeure. Au fil des pages, Lockwood essaiera de passer de narrateur à acteur, croyant possible de tomber sous le charme de la seconde Catherine, mais y renonçant pour retrouver la ville dont il vient et qui est sa véritable demeure.
Théologie du corps, mariage et eschatologie. Regards sur Irénée de Lyon
Authors: Pasquier Cyril
Published: October 2023

L’enseignement de l’Évangile sur le mariage et la sexualité a été interprété dans un sens plutôt rigoriste et spiritualiste par la tradition patristique principale. Saint Irénée, auteur oublié pendant de nombreux siècles, renouvelle cette vision par une proposition eschatologique originale. Et elle nous aidera peut-être à réduire l’écart qui existe aujourd’hui entre le courant théologique dominant sur le mariage et les nouvelles orientations du Magistère.
Une aventure interreligieuse, Voies de l’Orient à Bruxelles : de l’expérience du dialogue à la réflexion théologique
Authors: Vinel Françoise
Published: October 2023

Depuis 1982, l’association Voies de l’Orient à Bruxelles propose des activités d’ouverture aux pratiques culturelles et religieuses orientales. Ce partage concret participe du dialogue interreligieux et s’affirme comme un lieu de réflexion théologique à partir de l’étude des textes sacrés et de transmission de savoirs qui ouvre à la conversion et la réconciliation. Ainsi voit-on que le détour par la religion de l’autre joue son rôle dans la redécouverte concrète de sa propre tradition.
Foi et raison chez Benoît xvi
Authors: Resch Félix
Published: October 2023

On s’interroge sur l’articulation entre foi chrétienne et raison philosophique chez Josef Ratzinger. De sa leçon inaugurale à l’Université de Bonn (1959) jusqu’au célèbre Discours de Ratisbonne (2006), Benoît xvi n’a cessé de souligner l’importance de la philosophie grecque pour le christianisme considéré comme la « vraie religion ( vera religio ) », sans pour autant oublier d’insister sur la transformation du « dieu des philosophes » par le « Dieu des chrétiens ».