bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Udział organizacji ekologicznych w ochronie środowiska a granice realizacji przez nie prawa do udziału w postępowaniu wymagającym udziału społeczeństwa
Authors: Barczak Anna
Published: July 2021

Udział organizacji ekologicznej w ochronie środowiska ma kluczowe znaczenie w postępowaniu wymagającym udziału społeczeństwa. Organizacja ta w postępowaniu administracyjnym, sądowym czy sądowo-administracyjnym występuje w interesie publicznym, posiadając szeroką legitymację procesową. W działalności organizacji ekologicznej dochodzi czasami do nadużyć prawa publicznego, dlatego też regulacje prawne powinny zawierać unormowania utrudniające ich nielegalne działanie. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na środki prawne hamujące działania prowadzące do nadużyć przez te organizacje
Podwójna rejestracja produktów z pogranicza
Authors: Kaczan Damian Rafał
Published: July 2021

Konsument podejmuje rozważne i świadome decyzje odnośnie do zachowań rynkowych, tylko jeżeli dysponuje dostateczną wiedzą o przedmiocie ewentualnej transakcji. Ma to szczególnie istotne znacze­nie w sytuacji, gdy dokonuje wyborów związanych z jego zdrowiem. Do takich należy rozstrzygnięcie o tym, czy daną potrzebę zaspokoi produkt leczniczy, suplement diety, kosmetyk, wyrób medyczny lub inny artykuł. Me­chanizmy ich oddziaływania na organizm człowieka różnią się znacząco. Świadomość nabywców co do statusu prawnego poszczególnych preparatów powinna więc być jak najwyższa. W niniejszym artykule zaprezento­wano wyniki dogmatycznej, porównawczej, aksjologicznej i socjologicznej analizy polskiego i unijnego prawa w kontekście zapewnienia przejrzystości rynku produktów z pogranicza, zagrożonej przez praktykę podwójnej rejestracji towarów podobnych zwłaszcza do produktów leczniczych, z uwzględnieniem interesów profesjo­nalnych uczestników obrotu. Obowiązujące regulacje polskiego prawa krajowego i prawa wtórnego Unii Eu­ropejskiej mające przeciwdziałać przedmiotowej praktyce mają wiele niedoskonałości. Ponadto część innych rozwiązań normatywnych umożliwia dokonywanie podwójnej rejestracji produktów z pogranicza. Warto więc sformułować postulaty de lege ferenda, których spełnienie może przyczynić się do zwiększenia transparentno­ści rynku produktów z pogranicza.
Resignation from Supervisory Board’s membership by one of its members – legal effects and legal interest related to determination of such resignation’s invalidity
Authors: Malarewicz-Jakubów Agnieszka Barbara
Published: July 2021

According to the provisions of the Code of Commercial Companies (i.e. Art. 385), Supervisory Board must be composed of at least three members and, with regard to public law companies, five members. The problem occurs when the above-mentioned entity is composed of a minimum number of members and one of them makes a statement on his resignation from Supervisory Board’s membership. Hence, the company’s Supervisory Board is composed of merely two members from the moment such a statement has been made, i.e. it is unable to undertake actions. The article considers the issue of resignation from Supervisory Board’s membership. Additionally, the author attempts to determine herein whether under Art. 189 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CCP), a limited liability company (LLC) [spółka z o.o.] has a legal interest to determine invalidity of the statement made by Supervisory Board’s member on his membership resignation. I also analyse legal effects of the statement on resignation from Limited Liability Company Supervisory Board’s membership made by one of its members.
Recenzja monografii naukowej dr. Marka Mrówczyńskiego pt.: „Uczestnicy postępowania upadłościowego”
Authors: Wrzaszcz Paweł
Published: July 2021

Przepisy postępowania upadłościowego ze względu na swoją specyfikę wymagają dogłębnej analizy. Recenzja zawiera próbę oceny inferencji przepisów dokonanej przez dra Marka Mrówczyńskiego. Autor oprócz oceny struktury i treści monografii dodatkowo porusza kwestie dotyczące: zmiany listy wierzytelności, podmiotów uprawnionych do złożenia wniosku o ogłoszenie upadłości lub kuratora upadłego. Wskazuje również na te zagadnienia monografii, które powinny podlegać dodatkowej analizie, jak również punktuje zalety przygotowanej pracy naukowej. Zagadnienia wspomniane przez dra Marka Mrówczyńskiego ze względu na swoją specyfikę mają charakter sporny w nauce, dlatego też ich analiza w recenzji ogranicza się wyłącznie do tych zagadnień, które są istotne z punktu widzenia praktyki sądowej. Finalnie autor recenzji ocenia i podsumowuje przygotowaną monografię naukową.
Opłata za prawo do dysponowania częstotliwością – glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 27 listopada 2018 r., II GSK 3446/16
Authors: Krasuski Andrzej Jan
Published: July 2021

Glosowany wyrok NSA z dnia 27 listopada 2018 r., II GSK 3446/16, dotyczy ustalenia podstaw prawnych poddania się istotnemu obowiązkowi uiszczania rocznych opłat za prawo do dysponowania czę­stotliwością. W wyroku tym Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny dokonał wykładni przepisu art. 185 ust. 1 ustawy Prawo telekomunikacyjne w zw. z art. 114 ust. 1 oraz art. 123 ust. 1 pkt 1 i 3 tej ustawy w kontekście ustalenia powstania obowiązku zapłaty opłaty za prawo do dysponowania częstotliwością. Duża skala działalności tele­komunikacyjnej prowadzona z wykorzystaniem częstotliwości, jak również brak definicji legalnych terminów „dysponowanie częstotliwością” oraz „prawo do dysponowania częstotliwością” czynią to zagadnienie istotnym z punktu widzenia bezpieczeństwa obrotu prawnego.
Moralne aspekty homoseksualizmu w świetle wypowiedzi Magisterium Kościoła po Soborze Watykańskim II
Authors: Olczyk Maciej
Published: July 2021

Artykuł podejmuje analizę moralnych aspektów homoseksualizmu w świetle posoborowego nauczania Kościoła katolickiego. Refleksja składa się z dwóch części. Pierwsza nawiązuje do zasadniczych tez antropologii biblijnej, będącej fundamentem katolickiej etyki seksualnej. Teologia stworzenia ukazana w Księdze Rodzaju stanowi dla chrześcijan podstawę do adekwatnego zrozumienia problemów związanych z homoseksualizmem. Dołącza do niej refleksja rozumowa, analizująca cielesno-duchową naturę osoby ludzkiej, będącą źródłem praw i obowiązków wyrażonych w prawie naturalnym. Idąc tym tropem, druga część artykułu koncentruje się na moralnej ocenie homoseksualizmu i formułuje wynikające z tej oceny implikacje dla wspólnoty kościelnej i społeczeństwa. W świetle orędzia biblijnego i nauki Kościoła zjawisko homoseksualizmu jawi się jako przeżywanie ludzkiej seksualności wbrew mądrości i miłości Stwórcy. W ocenie moralnej istotne jest jednak rozróżnienie pomiędzy homoseksualną skłonnością a czynami. Szanując godność każdej osoby, Kościół podkreśla, że żadna skłonność nie determinuje bezwzględnie ludzkich wyborów moralnych. Dlatego zachęca osoby o skłonnościach homoseksualnych, aby w przyjaźni z Chrystusem podjęły drogę pełnienia woli Bożej we wspólnocie wiary.
Recent Developments in Understanding Spirituality as Exemplified by the Concept of Self-Transcendence
Authors: Jastrzębski Andrzej
Published: July 2021

The recent history of science has witnessed many shifts of paradigms. One of the major changes has been observed in the shift of spirituality, transforming from a traditional faith-based notion to a more secular or postmodern one. These changes are confusing for many modern people as they are not able to follow these rapid developments. This article is an attempt at providing a conceptual framework to understand the changes that the notion of spirituality has undergone using the concept of self-transcendence and its two major dimensions: vertical and horizontal. This model will serve to evaluate different ways of defining spirituality in both theology and the social sciences and to indicate the provenience of their roots in both disciplines. In conclusion, self-transcendence will be compared with the concept of self-actualization.
Umberto Grassi, Sodoma. Persecuzioni, affetti, pratiche sociali (secoli V-XVIII) (Roma: Carocci 2019)
Authors: Jaśkiewicz Sylwester
Published: July 2021

Recenzja książki: Umberto Grassi, Sodoma. Persecuzioni, affetti, pratiche sociali (secoli V-XVIII) (Roma: Carocci 2019). Ss. 208. € 19. ISBN 978-88-430-9529-2
Nuptial Motifs in Composition: A Key to the Interpretation of the Song of Songs
Authors: Jasnos Renata
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this paper is to explore the references to nuptial customs found in the Song of Songs as well as their place in relation to the structure of the text. The first stage of analysis consists of identifying various types of these references, while the second stage involved analysing and evalu­ating their positioning within the composition of the Song of Songs as an expression of the editorial intent of the biblical writers. The study has used elements of form analysis and lexical analysis as well as a comparative analysis of biblical and non-biblical/sub-biblical texts. The analysis revealed that the most important places in the structure of the Song of Songs are allocated to the so-called “poetic episodes,” which have been distinguished earlier, concerning the different stages of nuptials – engagement nego­tiations, wedding procession, wedding feast and consummation of the marriage. Therefore, they consti­tute a point of reference for the interpretation of the remaining songs and at the same time the teachings of the sages in the Song of Songs.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENATAAN DAN TEMU BALIK ARSIP INAKTIF DI DINAS PANGAN, TANAMAN PANGAN DAN HORTIKULTURA PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Ngazizah Yetti Nur , Rismayeti Rismayeti , Latiar Hadira
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine how the system of structuring and retrieval of inactive archives in the Department of Food, Crops and Horticulture Riau Province. The method used in this study is descriptive data analysis method. The data analysis techniques carried out by researchers are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Meanwhile, archive retrieval refers to the calculation of recall-precision. The research population is all staff of the General and Civil Service Sub-Division who opened 25 people and inactive archives in 2015 which opened 327 archives. The research sample is 1 honorary staff of the general and civil service sub-section and 2 supervisory archivists and young expert archivists, researchers took 3 informants who were directly related to the arrangement of inactive archives. The archive sample used for archive retrieval is by using 8 keywords with archive classification codes, namely 005 (Invitation), 048 (Data Management), 822 (Regular Salary Increase), 823 (Raise), 842 (Funds), 851 ( Annual Leave), 855 (Leave for Hajj/Umrah), 862 (Penalty). The results showed that the inactive archive arrangement system at the Food, Food Crops and Horticulture Department of Riau Province was using guidelines based on the Regulation of the Head of the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2017 and inactive archive retrieval using the Ms. The average recall value is 97.75% and the average recall level is 99.05%. So, the arrangement of inactive archives is quite good and to remember the precision of the archive shows the results of an unbalanced proportion due to several factors, namely there are still archives that have not been inputted and there are still archives that do not match the keywords used.
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN KOLEKSI FIKSI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KUNJUNGAN MAHASISWA KE PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Imam Ardhana  , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe: 1) the availability of fiction collections at the Padang State University Library, 2) the motivation for student visits to the Padang State University Library, and 3) the influence of the availability of fiction collections on the motivation of student visits to the Padang State University Library. This research uses descriptive research using quantitative methods through distributing questionnaires as a data source. The population in this study were students at the State University of Padang with a purposive sampling technique, which is a sampling technique based on certain considerations. The considerations used as a reference for determining the sample are Padang State University Students who have been to the Padang State University Library and have used fiction collections either reading or borrowing.

The results of the research questionnaire that the author conducted lead to the following conclusions: 1) the availability of fiction collections at the Padang State University Library is high because it has a total average value of 2,865. 2) the motivation for student visits to the Padang State University Library is high because it has a total average score of 2.77. 3) there is a significant influence between the availability of fiction collections and the motivation of student visits to the Padang State University Library of 0.585 which is classified as moderate.
Інноваційний потенціал сучасних культурних стратегій: український контекст
Authors: Козинцева Тетяна , Синах Андрій , Дулебова Ірина
Published: July 2021

Вступ. Креативні і культурні індустрії внесли значні корективи в сучасні світові економічні процеси, що провокує підвищений інтерес до культурної сфери в цілому і до культурної стратегії зокрема. Мета і методи. Мета статті – виявити інноваційний потенціал культури в сучасних умовах і способи його реалізації через культурні стратегії та креативні індустрії як у загальнолюдському, так і в українському контексті. Методологічною основою дослідження є системно-структурний метод, метод формально-логічного дослідження, аналіз, компаративістський метод, СМД-методологія, деконструктивістський підхід. Результати. Комплексний підхід до аналізу культури дозволяє розглядати її як відкритий простір мережевої взаємодії людей, етносів, націй, які є суб’єктами інновацій в економічній, політичній і культурній сферах. Розвиток культурної сфери презентовано через формування вертикально-горизонтальних взаємодій між культурною стратегією, культурною політикою і креативними індустріями. Висновки. Україна на сьогоднішній день переосмислює роль культури в цілому і культурної стратегії зокрема, зіткнувшись із проблемою формування цілісного україноорієнтованого простору. Новий підхід до структури культури включає в себе не інституції, а творців і споживачів культурного продукту, які ініціюють створення єдиного культурного простору. Це дозволяє виявити інноваційний потенціал культури та культурної стратегії. Інноваційна культурна стратегія України та її реалізація через культурну політику і креативні індустрії може слугувати як консолідації суспільства, так і вирішенню економічних проблем.
Управління архівами в умовах цифровізації архівного фонду
Authors: Василенко Дар’я , Бутко Лариса , Салем Дальзар
Published: July 2021

Вступ. Процеси науково-технічного прогресу у ХХІ столітті зумовили формування державної стратегії загальної цифровізації держави. Із запровадженням інноваційних цифрових технологій у роботу архівних установ держава і суспільство матимуть можливість розширити доступ до інформаційної бази, а використання сучасних методів допоможе отримати їм найбільш об’єктивну і достовірну інформацію для державного, суспільного і наукового регулювання, відкрити додаткові ресурси аналізу інформаційних багатств архівних фондів. Мета і методи. Метою дослідження є аналіз імплементації процесу модернізації системи управління архівною галуззю на основі засобів та інструментів цифровізації архівних установ через призму державної політики. Щоб вирішити завдання дослідження, було використано традиційний комплекс загальнонаукових принципів (детермінізму, відображення, єдності протилежностей) і методів (аналізу і синтезу, системний і структурний, опитування, контент-аналізу, спостереження, статистичний). Результати. У статті охарактеризовано нормативний інструментарій як елемент державного регулювання цифровізації архівного простору України. Проаналізовано елементи архівної цифровізації в контексті модернізаційних перетворень суспільства і держави. Результати дослідження підтверджено соціологічним опитуванням на тему «Чи потрібна цифровізація архівної справи?». Висновки. Весь шлях розвитку архівної галузі показує, що основне протиріччя в архівній діяльності простежується у відносинах традиційного та інноваційного методів роботи архівів. Причиною цього є потреба у стійких компонентах для стабілізації процесу розвитку архіву, які згодом складаються в обов’язкові інновації.
Peranan Audit Internal Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kegiatan Pembiayaan Pada BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek
Authors: Elfadhli Elfadhli , Mulya Nofri Riski , Wardhani Fatimah Setia
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan Audit Internal dalam meningkatkan Efektifitas Kegiataan Pembiayaan dan menjelaskan pelaksanaan Audit internal yang dilakukan begitu juga dengan pelaksanaan pembiayaan pada PT.BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed method atau penelitian kombinasi. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini ialah dengan cara observasi, wawancara, quisioner, dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dengan cara uji normalitas, uji regresi linear sederhana, uji signifikan parsial (uji t), dan uji koefisien determinan (R2).Hasil penelitian bahwa pernan Audit internal dalalam meningkatkan efektifitas kegiataan pembiayaan pada PT.BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek berdasarkan wawancara pelaksanaan audit internal terhadap pembiayaan telah dilakukan dan sesuai dengan SPFAIB yang berlaku. Pelaksanaan pemberian pembiayaan pda PT.BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek sudah efektif, hal ini di dukung oleh pemberian pembiayaan yang dilakukan secara konsisten didasarkan pada prinsip 5C (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral and Condition of economy,). Pelaksanaan Audit Internal pada PT.BPRS Haji Miskin berperan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kegiatan pembiayaan yang di jalankan PT.BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek yang dapat di lihat dari persentase nilai NPF pembiayaan ditahun 2017 sebesar 4,7% menjadi 3,7% ditahun 2019. Berdasarkan data quisioner yang diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS menunjukkan nilai uji Koefisien Determinasi diketahui nilai Adjust R2 =0,041.  Artinya variabel Peranan audit internal mempengaruhi variabel Efektivitas kegiatan pembiayaan sebesar 4,1%. Sisanya 95,9 dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimaksukan dalam penelitian ini
KONSEP PEREMPUAN DI MINANGKABAU: Analisa Sosiolinguistik Tentang Konsep Bundo Kanduang
Authors: Irwan Irwan
Published: July 2021

This article discussess about the concept of woman in Minangkabau culture.  Untill now people are still in doubt about the meaning of the word of Bundo Kanduang.  The meaning of Bundo Kanduang which have been kept into the mind of most people is “a queen” or “a king” who ever had a good position in Pagaruyung kingdom. She was described as a very perfect woman. But in fact, that story was not really true because it was found in some Minangkabau manuscripts that Bundo Kanduang means a concept of woman in Minangkabau, not a real woman which ever occupied a kingdom in 13th century
THE IMPACT OF YOUNG MARRIAGE WITH MARRIAGE DISPENSATION FOR WOMEN AND CHILDREN
Authors: Avionica Messy
Published: July 2021

Nikah muda menjadi kajian terhangat karena sangat berdampak pada anak dan perempuan. Nikah muda dengan dispensasi nikah merupakan suatu izin pembolehan untuk menikah dengan pasangan di bawah umur, baik salah satu maupun keduanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak nikah muda dengan dispensasi nikah terhadap anak dan perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan observasi langsung (participant observation) dan wawancara mendalam (depth interview). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak nikah muda dengan dispensasi nikah terhadap anak dan perempuan, yaitu: kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), kerentanan penyakit reproduksi terhadap perempuan, rentan terhadap masalah kehamilan dan janin, kehilangan kesempatan pendidikan, berekspresi dan berkembang, berkreasi, bermain, bergaul dengan teman sebaya, beristirahat dan memanfaatkan waktu luang.
KAJIAN TEMATIS TENTANG LARANGAN PEREMPUAN HAID MASUK MESJID DAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Elfia Elfia
Published: July 2021

The research’s aim is to present a thematic study of the prohibition of menstruating women to come inside the mosque and recite Al Qur’an. It is based on certain hadith with various Islamic histories.  The analysis of mufradat and the content of hadith are used to reveal its prohibition. The method used in this research was library research or documents with a Maudhu'iy (thematic) approach. The results of this research concluded that menstruating women and Junub people are not forbidden to come inside the mosque for any reasons as long as they can keep their menstrual blood was not scattered in the mosque. It was based on several hadith proposed by Ibn Hazm and Aisyah. The reasons given by Ibn Hazm are relevant to the conditions of the present age. While reciting al-Qur'an, there is no single valid hadith stated by Imam al-Bukhari. It can be assumed that menstruating women may recite Al Qur'an. If they are forbidden to recite Al Qur'an and do dhikr, then she will be far from Allah as quoted in the hadith from Aisyah as explained that the prophet will always remember Allah all times
PENGARUH MATH ANXIETY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA BERDASARKAN GENDER
Authors: Rahmi Yuberta Kurnia , Setiawati Widya , Kurnia Lely
Published: July 2021

Math anxiety often suffered by students in learning math. If it continues to appear, the students will not have a good ability on math concepts. Math concept actually is the basic ability in learning math. From a gender perspective, there is a difference in mathematics anxiety between male and female students. This research aims to seek out whether there is an influence of math anxiety on students’ comprehension of math concepts based on gender. The research method was the correlational research. The research subjects were the eighth grade students of MTsN 07 Tanah Datar. The research found there is a significant negative difference between math anxiety and the ability to comprehend math concepts based on gender at the eighth grade students of MTsN 07 Tanah Datar.
REASON OF INCREASING CASES OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION AGAINST WOMEN'S RIGHTS
Authors: Rahmi Nailur , Elimartati Elimartati
Published: July 2021

The purposes of this study are to find out and to analyze causes of the increasing cases of marital dispensation on women’s right. Field research with normative juridical research are used. It was done by examining several decisions on marital dispensation cases at Batusangkar Religious Court. Data source are derived from the ones who conducted marital dispensation during interview session, and secondary data are from various literature review such as related books and journals. The results reflect causes of the increasing cases of marital dispensation is promiscuity, adultery, already having children, economic factors and poverty. The causes of the increasing cases of marital dispensation has an impact on the rights of women in the reproductive sector, because they are married at a young age. Therefore, the marriage dispensation regulation needs to be reviewed because it has not caused a deterrent effect by imposing sanctions on the person who conducted marital dispensation.
DIFFERENCES IN MATHEMATICS ANXIETY AND MATHEMATICS CONNECTION ABILITY IN GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sari Mira Nofita , Herlina Elda , Huda Ummul
Published: July 2021

This research is a comparative study with quantitative methods. This study aims to: 1) find out whether there are differences in mathematical connection abilities between male and female students, 2) find out whether there are differences in math anxiety between male and female students, 3) find out whether there is an interaction between math anxiety and gender with mathematical connection ability. Data were obtained from anxiety questionnaire sheets and mathematical connection ability tests. Then it was analyzed by two-way analysis of variance and the Mann-Whitney test. The results show that: 1) There is no difference in mathematical connection ability between male and female students, 2) There is a difference in math anxiety between male and female students, 3) There is no interaction between math anxiety and gender on mathematical connection ability.
Antibacterial Activity of Endophytic Fungus Isolates of Mangrove Fruit (Sonneratia alba) Against Staphylococcus aureus and Esherichia coli
Authors: Pakadang Sesilia Rante , Marsus Ismat , Ihsanawati Ihsanawati
Published: July 2021

Endophytic fungi live and associate in plant tissues and have a mutualistic relationship. Endophytic fungi produce various compounds such as steroids, terpenoids, phenolics, alkaloids which are the same as secondary metabolites from their host plants. The objective of this study is to isolate and identify endophytic fungi from mangrove fruit (Sonneratia alba) and to determine the antibacterial activity of endophytic fungi isolates against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The type of research is pre-experimental design, one shoot case study. The methods used are isolation, identification and agar diffusion. The pieces of mangrove fruit were disinfected and then cultured on SDA media to grow endophytic fungi isolates. The isolates were cultured repeatedly until pure isolates were obtained. The test of isolate activity against antibacterial was determined by the agar diffusion method with the test material of 2 isolates of endophytic fungi on Nutrient Agar (NA) media. The results showed that the mangrove fruit (Sonneratia alba) produced two isolates of endophytic fungi that could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. It was concluded that the mangrove fruit culture produced 2 isolates, which are isolate 1 Aspergillus niger and isolate 2 Aspergillus flavus. Isolate 1 and isolate 2 had the potential as antibacterial against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Isolate 2 was more effective than isolate 1 in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. It is recommended to test the pharmacological and microbiological activity of the findings of isolates 1 and 2 in vivo.
Saliva pH between Gargling and without Gargling Water after Consuming Sweet and Sticky Foods
Authors: Sulastri Siti , Sulistiyani Herastuti , Khasanah Furaida
Published: July 2021

Sweet and sticky foods are the main energy source for oral bacteria and are directly involved in lowering the pH. Gargling with boiled water after every meal can speed up the pH of the saliva in the mouth to return to normal. The objective of this study is to determine the difference in salivary pH between gargling and without gargling water after consuming sweet foods in elementary school students. The research method used was quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest with control group design. The instrument in this research was a pH meter. The population in this study were students in grades I – V of public elementary schools in Bantul with a total population of 135. The research sample used total sampling. Analysis of the research data was conducted using the Wilcoxon test, Mann Withney and Anova Test. The results showed that the pH of saliva (direct gargling) of water/0 minutes after consuming sweet and sticky foods was before 7.53 after gargling 7.99 increased by 0.46. The pH of gargling saliva 5 minutes before 7.48 after rinsing 7.63 increased 0.15. pH of saliva gargling 10 minutes, that was before 7.31 after gargling 7.3 decreased by 0.18. pH of saliva (without rinsing) water/0 minutes, which was initial pH 7.68 to 7.55 after consuming sweet and sticky foods, decreased 0 ,13. The pH of saliva without rinsing with water for 5 minutes, the initial pH was 7.70 to 7.06, decreased by 0.64. The most effective gargling time on salivary pH was gargling water immediately 0 minutes after consuming sweet and sticky foods. The time without gargling water affecting the pH of saliva after consuming sweet and sticky foods was 5 minutes.
Innovation of Dental X-Ray Holder Using Silicone Rubber Coating in Posterior Dental Periapical Intraoral Examination
Authors: Marichatul Jannah  , Saifudin Saifudin , Gandhi Wingghayarie Patra
Published: July 2021

The major drawback of the parallel periapical examination technique is that the holder used can damage the oral tissues and cause discomfort to the patient. The objective of this study is to determine the work efficiency and radiographic quality of the innovative dental x-ray holder which has been made by adding synthetic rubber or silicone to the part of the holder that is in direct contact with the patient. This research is an experimental with a post-test only design. The analysis was performed based on filling out the questionnaire on a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 4. With the criteria 1. Disagree, 2. Sometimes, 3. Agree and 4. Strongly Agree. The test was administered by comparing the holder made with the commonly used Aphrodite holder as a control group. There were 16 repetitions of exposure to the cadaveric skull in obtaining research data for each treatment group. The results of statistical work efficiency testing on the control group resulted in a value of B = 0.125 with a significance of 0.071 and an effect of 10.5%. Meanwhile, for testing the quality of radiographic image, the value of B = 0.125 with a significance of 0.014 and an effect of 18.5% was obtained. The innovative dental x-ray holder using a silicone rubber layer is efficient and the resulting radiographic image quality is good when used in the intraoral examination.
Principlism in the daily practice of Family Medicine
Authors:   Médico de Família, Silva Ana Catarina Fortunato , Caniço Hernâni Pombas ,   Médico de Família, Lopes Susana Rosa ,   Médico de Família, Silvestre Margarida ,   Médico de Família
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Principlism, from Tom Beauchamp and James Childress, is the most widely accepted theory in biomedical ethics. It is based on four principles: Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Autonomy and Justice. These are part of a common moral serving general action guides to any clinician, including the Family Doctor. The main purposes of this review are to describe how Principlism can be applied to daily general practice and reflect about how bioethics’ principles can improve the Physician Patient Relationship. Methods: We developed an integrative literature review, including conventions, declarations, treaties, text books and scientific research articles. Three medical databases were selected to search through the medical literature with specific inclusion criteria. From a total of 2352 potential articles, 161 were read and 21 were included in this review. The results were grouped into four categories: Family Medicine and the physician-patient relationship; Respect for autonomy; Non-maleficence and beneficence; and Justice. Results: Family Doctors play their professional role by promoting health, preventing disease and providing cure, care, or palliation. This area may be faced with ethical dilemmas including the moment of obtaining informed consent, medical confidentiality, diseases prevention and also the choice of complementary diagnostic tests and therapeutics. All these moral dilemmas arise in the context of a single interpersonal relationship, which is possibly the most therapeutic aspect of the medical consultation. Conclusions: Despite all the technological innovation, moral conduct and principles governing the profession of Family Doctors remains faithful to the principles of the FM specialty. In a context of a dehumanization threat and global discontent, it is essential to foster a growing humanization of primary health care and recover ethical values, in order to achieve an optimization of physician-patient relationship, to deepen the level of understanding of "patient's needs and values" and finally to meet their expectations.
Individual characteristics that may influence UEL staffs’ research roductivity
Authors: Nguyen Vu Phuong , Nguyễn Anh Tuấn , Hoang Thi Que Huong
Published: July 2021

Promting research has always been identified as a focus in the activities of the University of Economics and Law (UEL), which has been oriented as a research-oriented university. This article aims to examine the relationship between UEL staffs' individual characteristics and their research productivity, as regards publications on international and domestic journals. This study helps to gain un understanding of the correlation between these individual characteristics and research productivity. The study was conducted through quantitative analysis with descriptive and inferential statistics with 96 observations (i.e., 96 UEL staffs). The data from the questionnaire was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics including exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and Poisson regression analysis. The results show that research skills and orientation, autonomy, and commitment in research as individual characteristics were positively correlated with research productivity. Therefore, promoting UEL staffs' research productivity requires the enhancement of their research skills as well as facilitaing their research orientation, autonomy and commitment. The findings from the study offer implications to institutional leadership on the strategies to increase the their staffs' research productivity, focusing on developing scientific research capacity and professional development, and paying attention to individual characteristics and publications as research outputs, one of the key components for the university to be considered as a research-oriented university.
The impact of earnings management on cash holdings of listed firms in Vietnam
Authors: Liêm Nguyễn Thanh , Cao Thùy Thị Miên , Ngô Thanh Phú
Published: July 2021

Research on the impact of earnings management on corporate cash holdings has yielded inconsistent results. In this research, we investigate the relationship between earnings management and cash holdings of non-financial firms listed on the Vietnamese stock market over the period 2011- 2019. The research results show the negative effect of earnings management on cash holdings, which exists especially for businesses facing high agency costs. This evidence suggests that the negative relationship stems from the adverse impact of earnings management on financial reporting quality. This result is robust to a variety of approaches to deal with the endogenous problems and defects of the model, as well as the use of two different measures of agency cost. An implication from the result is such management increases information asymmetry, which makes it unfit for businesses to keep more cash due to the excessive increase in agency costs. Therefore, the research results have important theoretical contributions and practical implications for both investors and policymakers: earnings management is an important indicator of corporate cash-holding policy.
Information exchange in construction design phase: a case study using Social Network Analysis
Authors: Nguyen Bao Ngoc
Published: July 2021

Effective information exchange contributes greatly to the success of a project. However, so far when mentioning this topic, people have still been uncertain and confused about its advantages. A uniform method to visualise this theme should be established so that existing problems can be exposed and hence remedies will be suggested towards the transformation of nature and structure of information exchange. This paper applies Social Network Analysis techniques to study information exchange practices in design consulting projects through a case study. On that basis, the present study assesses the cohesiveness of the network, measuring the role and position of actors. Overall, the cohesion in the overall network structure was average, the collaboration was not extensive. There were still some actors on the edge of the network with weak links. The key player in the network was surprisingly the Coordinator. The information path was fairly long and there was a risk of being distorted when passing through transit nodes. The findings of this research have considerable managerial implications. The prospect of being able to do SNA serves as a continuous impulse for future research in the field of construction management and project management in Vietnam.
STUDY OF MORPHOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY OF PLACENTA AND ITS CORRELATION WITH MATERNAL PARAMETERS AND BIRTH WEIGHT OF NEWBORN IN ANAEMIC MOTHERS
Authors: Gajbhiye Nisha , Gajbhiye Sachin
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine whether maternal anaemia [Hb <11gm/dl]would affect the morphology  and histology of placenta and and  correlate it with maternal parameters and birth weight of newborn and compare this with that of non-anaemic mothers. It was a cross-sectional comparative study carried out at the maternity ward and anatomy department of NSCB MEDICAL COLLEGE JABALPUR.  Background & Method: Background & Method: The study was carried out on 100 placentae, mothers and their babies. The placenta was collected from Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur. Out of 100 placentae 50 from anaemic and 50 from NON anaemic mothers. 

As soon as the placenta was delivered, the umblical cord was cut it was put into formal saline. It was kept in a tray, to the membranes were trimmed off cord was cut about 10 cm from the insertion. The blood clots adherent to maternal surface were picked up. Morphological parameters like placental weight, volume. diameter, thickness, no of cotyledons were measured .Any abnormality like calcification, accessory lobe, haematoma, etc were noted. histological slides were made and stained with H and stain and Masson’s Trichrome stain. Result: A Macroscopic study of the placenta revealed placental weight, placental volume, diameter, placental thickness were more than non anaemic group and number of cotyledons were less in study group. Mean placental weight in study group was 474gm and in control group was 425 (p<0.05). Mean placental volume in study group & control group were 393.23and352 ml respectively (p<0.05). Mean number of cotyledons were 13.24and 16 in study & control group significant[p<0.05] and mean diameter 18.30cms and17.05cms in study and control group. Mean placental thickness 2.4cms in study and 2.1 in control group respectively. There was an accessory lobe present in one patient of anaemic group. All morphometric parameters of placenta weight, volume, diameter, thickness were increased ,no of cotyledons were reduced .Histological findings were placental tissues shows intense congestion of septal capillaries.In the present study age, parity, height, weight, built, doesn’t found to be related with morphology of placenta. Maternal blood Hb found to be +vely correlated with weight, volume, diameter, thickness and –vely correlated with no of cotyledons and birth weight of baby. Conclusion: From the study it is concluded anaemia in pregnancy affects morphology and histology of placenta and it is correlated with various maternal parameters and birth weight of baby.

Keywords: morphology, histology, placenta, anaemia, birth weight & mothers.
Az Emberi Jogok Európai Egyezménye, a Szociális Karta és a környezeti jogok
Authors: Bándi Gyula
Published: July 2021

Az Emberi Jogok Európai Egyezményét 70 éve fogadták el, ami egyben meghatározza azt is, milyen tárgyi kört fognak át az ott tárgyalt emberi jogok. Az Egyezmény létrejöttének körülményeit, tartalmát és fontosságát számos forrás tárgyalja, nem hagyva kétséget afelől, milyen történelmi pillanatban, történelmi alapokra építve volt szükség két évvel az ENSZ hasonló dokumentumát követően a regionális megjelenésre is, nagyobb hangsúlyt adva az emberi jogok kérdésének azon a kontinensen, amelyik a legközvetlenebbül volt és maradt abban az időszakban is érintett.
ROGELIO DE EGUSQUIZA: EN LAS OSCURIDADES DEL CAÑON DE LA LUZ
Authors:   RESAD, Camacho Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2021

La pintura es una interpretación de una acción fija en un tiempo congelado, con una luz que determina la unidad en la compo-sición. Rogelio de Egusquiza (1845-1915) creía en la continuidad na-rrativa de la pintura. La simetría era su perfección y esencialmente su visión pictórica del telón teatral. Él amaba la expresividad de la luz na-rrativa en el telón escenográfico, se fascinaba con el espacio/tiempo que describía la obra de Richard Wagner, pero descubrió los defectos de la luz de la candileja como una deformación en la obra operística del Maes-tro. Egusquiza no creía en la luz de gas y su razonamiento se basaba en que dicha luz no delimitaba tiempos de acción teatral ni tiempos reales en el espacio escénico. Reflexionaba la luz desde la experiencia y la in-vestigación en su propia obra pictórica y propuso, en su artículo sobre La iluminación de la escena, la supresión de la candileja como un error en el montaje teatral. Para Egusquiza sugerir y no nombrar era su definición sobre la obra wagneriana y como tal, describió a la luz escénica como una nueva apertura hacia un sinfín de imágenes nuevas que revolucio-narían la puesta en escena del drama musical.
LA RESPONSABILIDAD DEL ARTISTA A LAS PUERTAS DEL ESTADO: JUAN MAYORGA Y ANTONIO BUERO VALLEJO
Authors: Otero García Francisco Javier
Published: July 2021

La voluntad de libertad creativa por parte del artista y el ejercicio de poder por parte del sistema político-social han quedado en muchos momentos históricos en una oposición desgarrada. El presente artículo investiga cómo el texto teatral puede reflejar la situación que el artista sostiene en su vida cotidiana, y cómo una situación conflic-tiva a veces es usada como regeneración creativa, plasmando en escena contradicciones que de otra manera no pueden ser expresadas. Antonio Buero Vallejo y Juan Mayorga, vinculados por un uso preeminente de la palabra, son dos dramaturgos que muestran claramente esta tensión en sus textos. Analizamos la figura que nos plantean de Goya y Bulgá-kov, en El sueño de la razón y Cartas de amor a Stalin respectivamente, como artistas perseguidos y castigados que tuvieron que soportar la censura de dos regímenes políticos opresores; la apelación al uso de la razón en un Goya viejo y cansado que sufre alucinaciones desafiantes, con-trasta con la enajenación retórica en la que cae Bulgákov con sus ilusio-nes reconciliadoras. Valoramos las soluciones escénicas que pueden ser tomadas con los textos de cada uno como reflexión de dos concepciones bien distintas del hecho artístico: podemos trazar una línea desde la es-peranza trágica en Buero a la sátira suspicaz en Mayorga.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMODELAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 4 UKUI
Authors: Septiana Ririn , Razak Abdul , Septyanti Elvrin
Published: July 2021

Penerapan metode pemodelan memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk memperaktekkan keterampilan spesifik yang dipelajari di kelas melalui pemodelan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kategori kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi hasil pretes dan hasil postes siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Ukui, mengetahui samakah kategori kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi hasil pretes dan hasil postes siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Ukui menurut jenis kelamin, mengetahui penerapan metode pemodelan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Ukui, mengetahui samakah samakah kategori kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi hasil pretes dan hasil postes siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Ukui. Metode penelitian yaitu eksperimen one group pretest-postest. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes essai. .Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik inferesial parametrik. Hasil penelitian didapat yaitu hasil postes lebih tinggi dibandingkan hasil prates, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil pretes dan postes yang mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan dari sebelum diberi perlakuan dan sesudah diberi perlakuan.
LEXICAL COHESION IN THE NOVEL PERGI BY TERE LIYE
Authors: Nadila Refni , Charlina Charlina , Septyanti Elvrin
Published: July 2021

This research aims to describe the types and meanings that appear in lexical cohesion in the novel Pergi by Tere Liye. The benefits of this research are theoretical and practical benefits. This research uses descriptive qualitative recearch. The data of this research are in the form of words and phrases contained in the novel Pergi by Tere Liye, the source of data in this study is a collection of texts in the novel Pergi by Tere Liye. In this research, the writer uses descriptive method, using documentation technique, namely reading and taking notes. The data analysis technique uses three stages, namely, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The validity of this research data uses triangulation theory. based on the results of the research found, there are as many as 97 lexical cohesion data in the novel Pergi by Tere Liye. The results of the lexical cohesion research data contained in the novel Pergi by Tere Liye include the types of repetitions as many as 55 data, which consists of 12 data epizeukis repetitions, 3 data repetition of tautotes, 14 data of anaphora repetitions, 11 data of epistropha repetition, simploke repetition of 3 data, 9 data for mesodiplosis repetition, 2 data for epanalepsis repetition, and 1 data for anadiplosis repetition. Then the type of synonymous lexical cohesion is 6 data, antonym is 18 data, collocation is 6 data, hyponym is 5 data, and finally equivalence 7 data.Key words: lexical cohesion, novel Pergi, Tere Liye
أثر الاختلاف في دلالة الألفاظ الظاهرة على معانيها في التقعيد الأصولي عند الحنفية
Authors: HAZNE Heytem
Published: July 2021

تعددت الاختلافات المنهجية الأصولية بين متقدمي الحنفية -العراقيين والسمرقنديين-، وكان من أبرزها اختلافهم في دلالة الألفاظ الظاهرة على معانيها، فسلك العراقيون منهج قطعية دلالة الألفاظ الظاهرة على معانيها، وسلك السمرقنديون منهج ظنية تلك الدلالة. وترتب على هذا التباين المنهجي بين المدرستين الاختلاف في كثير من المسائل الأصولية، ومنها: اختلافهما في دلالة اللفظ العام بين القطعية والظنية، وجواز تأخير بيان اللفظ الظاهر، واشتراط المقارنة والاستقلال في الدليل المخصص، وجواز الزيادة على النص، واشتراط المساواة في الثبوت بين النص العام والدليل المخصص، وموجب الأمر والنهي. وقد استقر المذهب الحنفي على منهج العراقيين، فذهب كل من الدبوسي والبزدوي والسرخسي إلى ثبوت ولزوم موجب اللفظ الظاهر يقينًا وقطعًا، وترتب على ذلك موافقة العراقيين في أغلب المسائل الأصولية التي بنيت على هذا المنهج.
Molla Halil es-Siirdî’nin İmamet/Hilafet Anlayışı
Authors: TEKİN Serkan
Published: July 2021

İslam Tarihi’nin başlangıcından itibaren “İmam”, kendisine uyulan, örnek kabul edilen kişi anlamlarında, cemaate namaz kıldıran kimseler için kullanılmış bir kavram olmuştur. Bunun yanında, zamanla siyasi içerik kazanmış ve “halife” ile eş anlamlı olarak, toplumun başında bulunup onları sevk ve idare eden kimseler için de kullanılmıştır. Molla Halil al-Siirdî, 1750-1843 yılları arasında yaşamış, düşünceleriyle yaşadığı devrin eğitimine yön vermiş önemli âlimlerden biridir. O devrin geleneğine uyarak medreselerde okutulan ilimlerde eserler vermiştir. Biz bu makalede, başta Molla Halil’in kendi eserleri olmak üzere, bu konuda yazılmış diğer kitap, tez, madde, makale vb. kaynaklardan yararlanarak, onun imamet/hilafet konusuna yaklaşımını inceleme konusu yaptık. Makalenin başında önce Molla Halil’in hayatı, tahsili ve eserleri konularında kısa bilgiler verdik. Sonra imamet/hilafet ve kavramlarının kelime ve terim anlamları ile mezheplerin bu konudaki görüşlerini tespite çalıştık. Daha sonra Molla Halil’in imamet/hilafet bağlamında görüşlerini ortaya koyduk. Böylece onun bu konudaki fikirlerini dikkate sunup günümüz bilim insanlarının istifadesine katkı sunmayı amaçladık.