bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating the Utopia and Dystopia Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   University of Galway, Carroll Noel , Holmström Jonny ,   Umeå University, Stahl Bernd C. ,   University of Nottingham, Fabian Nicolai E. ,   University of Groningen
Published: November 2024

This article examines the complex implications of artificial intelligence (AI) in societal and commercial contexts and challenges both utopian and dystopian perspectives. It highlights two key areas: AI’s impact on the meaning of labor and on human-machine interaction. We argue that AI will not only displace jobs but also enhance employment by augmenting human capabilities. While fears of automation are rooted in current socio-economic structures, AI has the potential to shift discourse towards a more optimistic view, emphasizing human augmentation. The article advocates for a balanced approach to harness AI’s potential while mitigating alarmism. We also call for further research into AI's future trajectory aiming to harness its benefits while addressing associated risks and concerns.
Review of domestic inventions on methods for diagnostics of postural disorders of the musculoskal system
Authors: Fedulova Darya V. , Berdyugin Kirill A.
Published: November 2024

The development of the musculoskeletal system depends on many components of anatomically determined changes in the body, the structure of movement patterns and the mechanisms of action involved in it. Postural disorders can arise as a result of various reasons and be a source of further changes in the body, influencing the development of compensatory changes and functional transformations of the motor sphere. Diagnosis of the state of the musculoskeletal system is an urgent task, through which many somatic changes can be corrected or compensated in a timely manner.
This article reviews patent documents from databases such as FIPS, Orbit, Google patents over the past 30 years. It was revealed that the study of postural disorders is carried out in four areas of study: visual assessment in a standing position; diagnostic methods using stabilometric platforms; characteristics of disturbances in the assessment of muscle electrical potentials and analysis of the kinematics of motor actions during movement. In their content aspect, these diagnostic methods are focused on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the location of the boundaries of the regions of bone segments, the center of gravity of the body and the parameters of its movement during motor action; assessment of electromyographic indicators of coordination of muscle efforts in static and dynamic positions; analysis of the biomechanics of movement patterns with consideration of various components of the motor act.
Therapeutic physical factors in the stage medical rehabilitation of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia in the postoperative period: a randomized controlled study (based on long-term observations)
Authors: Markosyan Tigran G. , Nazranov Beslan M.
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Benign prostatic hyperplasia is one of the most common urological diseases in older men. The incidence of complications arising after transurethral resection is quite high, despite the many developed surgical and rehabilitation medical technologies.
AIM: Is to study the efficiency of the staged medical rehabilitation of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia after using pharmacotherapy and therapeutic physical factors according to long-term observations.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Observations were carried out on 106 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia after transurethral resection of the prostate gland. Using simple randomization, 2 groups were formed: the first (control; 1G, n=52) received treatment in accordance with clinical recommendations; the second (main; 2G, n=54) received staged rehabilitation: at the inpatient stage ― the immunomodulator Tamerit, in day care inpatients ― extracorporeal magnetic stimulation, in outpatients ― nordic walking. Assessment of the effectiveness of rehabilitation was carried out using I-PSS, QoL quality of life scale, uroflowmetry, determination of pelvic floor muscle strength according to the Oxford scale and load tolerance using the six-minute walk test.
RESULTS: Staged rehabilitation of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia in the postoperative period ensured a significant restoration of the function of the neuromuscular apparatus of the pelvic floor, which was recorded on all scales and uroflowmetry. This led to a decrease in the frequency and severity of lower urinary tract symptoms, which was significantly more significant (p 0.05) in relation to the use of standard treatment measures. The well-known aftereffect of therapeutic physical factors contributed to the preservation of the positive effects achieved during rehabilitation for up to 6 months.
CONCLUSION: The inclusion of immunomodulators, extracorporeal magnetic stimulation and Nordic walking against the background of standardized drug therapy at various stages of rehabilitation ensures a significant restoration of the quality of life in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia in the postoperative period.
Effect of systemic ozone therapy added to pharmacological treatment on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and cognitive status in post-COVID patients
Authors: Soldatenko Alexander A. , Gumenyuk Lesya N. , Bobrik Yuri V.
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Treatment is required for post-COVID cognitive impairment associated with functional limitations, reduced work capacity, and significant deterioration in quality of life. Pharmacological treatment is ineffective. In this context, physical therapy, especially systemic ozone therapy with potential neuroprotective effects, appears promising.
AIM: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of systemic ozone therapy added to pharmacological treatment on plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels and cognitive status in patients with post-COVID cognitive impairment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 140 patients aged 18-45 years with post-COVID asthenic syndrome were evaluated and treated. They were randomized into two groups: an experimental group with 70 subjects who received systemic ozone therapy in addition to pharmacological treatment and the comparator group with 70 subjects who received pharmacological treatment only. Pre- and post-treatment outcomes were assessed using plasma BDNF levels and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCa) score.
RESULTS: Statistically significant differences in BDNF levels (р=0.034) and MoCa scores (р=0.002) were found between the compared groups at the end of therapy (day 30). In our study, adding systemic ozone therapy to pharmacological treatment in patients with post-COVID cognitive impairment normalized BDNF levels and completely improved clinical manifestations of cognitive impairment in 95% of subjects.
CONCLUSION: Therefore, systemic ozone therapy can be considered as one of the effective and pathogenetically proven strategies for comprehensive treatment of patients with post-COVID cognitive impairment in the outpatient setting.
Decontamination of water contaminated by the herbicide glyphosate through adsorption technology: a critical review
Authors: Franco Dison , Georgin Jordana , Meili Lucas
Published: November 2024

One of the biggest problems facing today's society is the rampant use of herbicides, as agricultural overproduction increasingly relies on these chemicals. Despite having a targeted application, their release into soil particles and water resources is inevitable, leading to damage at environmental and social levels. Therefore, adsorption technology presents itself as an alternative to decontaminating wastewater, presenting a high advantage in the removal and cost-benefit of the process. This study provides a qualitative exploratory analysis, where the understanding of the topic is achieved based on a thorough bibliographical survey focused on the removal of glyphosate using different adsorbent materials. Work related to glyphosate adsorption analyzes several parameters such as pH, adsorbent dosage and adsorbate concentration, kinetic time, and temperature effect. It was observed that when the herbicide concentration was increased, the adsorption capacity also increased, whereas removal showed the opposite behavior, decreasing with increasing concentration. The ideal pH value depends largely on the characteristics of the adsorbent such as surface area, and functional groups present on the surface, among others. The kinetic studies showed a better fit to the Pseudo-second order model, while the adsorption equilibrium studies showed a better fit to the Freundlich and Langmuir model. Therefore, current literature shows that several materials can be used as alternative sources of adsorbents for the remediation of glyphosate present in water
Application of an Advanced Risk Analysis Evaluation Tool of Sports Integrity in an International Sports Competition
Authors: McLaren Richard , Tesic Diana , Dubbey Martin
Published: November 2024

The estimated annual cost of corruption in the global sports industry is anywhere from $1.7 to $2.6 trillion (Carrillo, 2023; United Nations, 2023). Among the most common types of corruption is the involvement of sports officials in bribery, cheating, embezzlement, match manipulation, and final-result fixing. The authors describe an advanced risk assessment voice analytics tool and its use in identifying and countering the threat of corruption amid sport officials. The tool was implemented during an actual, multi-phase inquiry of amateur boxing officials at an international tournament. Of the 93 completed (pre- and post-competition) automated interviews, 77.4% resulted in risk-positive outcomes for knowledge of and/or involvement in corruption. Ground truth confirmed 80% of the risk-positive flags. In addition, statistical analyses verified the decision support tool’s unbiased model across a group of men and women from 49 different countries. Further, an association of risk-positive flags with countries’ human developmental indices—previously shown to be inversely related to corruption—provides convergent validity for the automated tool. This study’s findings contribute to the international sports integrity investigations and management literature.
Bankruptcy prediction indicators approach: A tool for measuring steinhoff’s risk
Authors: Cassim Ronel Juliana'
Published: November 2024

Research aims: The objective of this article is to ascertain whether Steinhoff International Holdings could have successfully employed the Bankruptcy Prediction Indicators Approach model as an instrument for measuring business continuity risk prior to its significant share price fall in 2012.Design/Methodology/Approach: The study utilized a qualitative research design and document analysis approach to examine Steinhoff International Holdings' financial data from 2012-2021, using the Integrated Real-time Equity System (IRESS BFA McGregor) and the Bankruptcy Prediction Indicators Approach. In MS Excel, quantile values were determined by dividing the probability distribution into equal segments.Research findings: The findings of the analysis revealed that the Bankruptcy Prediction Indicators Approach was used to identify Steinhoff International Holdings' business continuity risk in 2012, demonstrating its usefulness in measuring risk and providing investigative tools for management amid COVID-19 challenges. It has been determined that ROE is the primary indicator with the highest predictive power of all the indicators.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This article adds to the body of knowledge on business continuity risk, and practitioners can use the findings to incorporate the Bankruptcy Prediction Indicators Approach into their annual reporting.Research limitation/Implication: The limitation consists of the sample from a single retail company listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, and the published annual reports were the primary source of information for the analysis and measurement.
Testing the audit quality of female audit partners: Empirical findings from Thailand
Authors: Hadisurja Andrea Chrysanti , Herusetya Antonius , Purba Golrida Karyawati
Published: November 2024

Research aims: The annual increase in the number of female auditors in partner positions has been particularly pronounced in Southeast Asian countries, with Thailand being a notable example. This study, thus, investigates the quality of female audit partners compared to male audit partners in terms of how clients manage earnings.Design/Methodology/Approach: The researchers hand-collected gender data of audit partners from the audit reports of all listed firms on the Stock Exchange of Thailand and obtained 424 firm-year observations. The researchers applied two models to test the hypotheses, using cross-sectional time-series OLS and logistic regression data analyses. The researchers also performed additional analyses and robustness checks to support the main tests.Research findings: The study revealed no substantial disparity in the female and male auditors’ quality at the partner levels, as measured by accrual earnings management and earnings distribution approaches. The findings indicate that female and male audit partners have similar audit quality in preventing earnings management and earnings benchmark likelihood. The study adds to the existing research in East (Southeast) Asia, showing that female partners in these countries have audit quality that is at least comparable to male partners.Theoretical contribution/Originality: The researchers extend prior studies on the behavior distinction in audit quality of the auditor gender at the partner level, which is under-researched in Southeast Asia.Practitioner/Policy implication: The study has important implications for stakeholders and standard-setters to keep strengthening female leadership in the auditing industry and promoting higher gender parity in the growing industry of the future.
Macroeconomic determinants of responsible investments’ performance under different market conditions: Evidence from South Africa
Authors: Moodley Fabian , Lawrence Babatunde , Kunjal Damien
Published: November 2024

Research aims: The study examines the effect of macroeconomic variables on JSE responsible investments returns under changing market conditions.Design/Methodology/Approach: The study implemented a sample period comprising monthly data for the period 2015/11 to 2023/03. The dependent variable of the study comprised of JSE responsible investing indices whereas the independent variables consisted of macroeconomic variables. The study also implemented a two-state Markov regime-switching model to cater to the asymmetrical effect between the dependent and independent variable.Research findings: The JSE responsible investment index returns were found to be significantly positively affected by short-term interest growth rates in a bull regime and significantly negatively in a bear regime. The JSE responsible investment top 30 index returns were significantly negatively affected by the money supply growth rate in a bull regime but not in a bear regime. Moreover, the JSE responsible investment index returns contained alternating efficiencies. Theoretical contribution/Originality: The study is the first to consider the effect of macroeconomic variables on the performance of responsible investments under different market conditions in South Africa. Consequently, the study sheds light on responsible investing in emerging markets where research is limited.Practitioner/Policy implication: Portfolio rebalancing is necessary when equity markets are bullish or bearish. Moreover, policymakers should reconsider market regulations, such that the equity market is adaptive and not efficient. Research limitation/Implication: The study focused on six macroeconomic variables, where this does not affect the robustness of the study. More macroeconomic variables can be used in future research.
Corporate governance and cost of equity capital: the mediation role of accounting conservatism
Authors: Widiatmoko Jacobus , Indarti Maria Goretti Kentris
Published: November 2024

Research aims: This study examines the effect of corporate governance as proxied by institutional and managerial ownership and profitability on the cost of equity capital, both directly and indirectly, through accounting conservatism as a mediating variable.Design/Methodology/Approach: The population of this study was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020–2022. The sample selection was carried out using the purposive sampling method, resulting in 230 data points and then tested using multiple linear regression.Research findings: Institutional ownership and profitability were revealed to have a positive influence on accounting conservatism, while managerial ownership had no influence. Profitability and accounting conservatism exerted a negative effect on the cost of equity capital. However, institutional ownership generated a positive effect, but managerial ownership did not affect the cost of equity capital. Further test results uncovered that the impact of institutional ownership and profitability on the cost of equity capital was mediated by accounting conservatism.Theoretical contribution/Originality: The findings of this research enrich previous research regarding the economic consequences of corporate governance, profitability, and accounting conservatism in equity markets in developing countries, especially Indonesia.Practitioner/Policy implication: The results of this research can be used as consideration for investors in developing country capital markets when making investment decisions.Research limitation/Implication: This research has limitations, including the relatively low adjusted R2 value. Proxies for corporate governance from ownership and board structure should be included in future studies.
Tourism seasonality and tax compliance of hotel and accommodation sector in Magelang Regency, Indonesia: Mediating role of intention to comply
Authors: Sunaningsih Suci Nasehati , Nugraheni Agustina Prativi , Simamora Alex Johanes , Hartono Budi , Sitoresmi Mumpuni Wahyudiarti
Published: November 2024

Research aims: This research examined the effect of hotel and accommodation performance during peak seasons on tax compliance, especially tourism seasonality-based financial performance, intention to comply, and tax compliance behavior. This research also examined the effect of tourism seasonality-based financial performance on tax compliance behavior through intention to comply.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research sample includes 48 owners and top managers of hotels and accommodations in Magelang Regency. Questionaries measure the variable. Data analysis used structural equation modeling, which included the inner model, outer model, and path analysis.Research findings: Based on data analysis, tourism seasonality affected tax compliance in the hotel and accommodation sector. The peak season of tourism brought more revenues and cash, so hotels and accommodations could pay the tax and comply with tax regulations. Intention to comply mediated the effect of tourism seasonality-based financial performance on tax compliance behavior.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research provided new evidence of peak season on tax compliance. This research also extended the ability to pay theory of taxation based on tourism seasonality. This research also evaluated regulations of Local Regulation of Magelang Regency No. 13 2010 and Regulation of Head of Magelang Regency No. 44 2012 in tourism seasonality since no regulation regulates seasonal tax system based on tourism seasonality for hotels and accommodation.
Does corporate social responsibility moderate the effect of earnings performance and institutional ownership on corporate tax avoidance?
Authors: Suripto Suripto , Hakim Dani Rahman
Published: November 2024

Research aims: This study examines the role of corporate social responsibility in moderating the effect of earnings performance and institutional ownership on corporate tax avoidance of companies in the Investors 33 index between the 2018-2022 period.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study developed and estimated two regression models with panel data of 165 observations. These models were estimated by the random effect estimator.Research findings: This study found that corporate social responsibility strengthens the negative effect of earning performance on corporate tax avoidance. Companies with high earnings performance and those more socially responsible are likely more compliant in paying taxes. It confirms the corporate culture theory in Indonesian companies with relatively high share performance. On the other hand, this study also uncovered that corporate social responsibility increases the positive effect of institutional ownership on corporate tax avoidance. The large percentage of institutional ownership balanced by more corporate social responsibility activities could trigger companies to engage in more significant tax avoidance. These findings indicate that institutional investors of 33 companies in the investors index are more oriented on returns than company reputation.Theoretical contribution/Originality: As far as known, this study is the first to explain the moderating role of corporate social responsibility on the effect of earnings performance and institutional ownership on corporate tax avoidance in the context of companies with high share performance.Practitioner/Policy implication: This study urges the government to supervise the corporate social responsibility activities issued by companies to ensure that they are not generated as a corporate tax avoidance motive .Research limitation/Implication: This study did not check for possible bias caused by outlier data. This study also did not control how institutional investors are represented on the board of commissioners, so the effect of IO tends to be difficult to explain based on this perspective.
Disruptive innovation disclosure practices: Do board characteristics, ownership structure, and investor matter?
Authors: Supheni Indrian , Suyanto Suyanto , Utami Tiyas Puji
Published: November 2024

Research aims: This study aims to analyze the effect of board characteristics, ownership structures, and investors on disruptive innovation disclosure in the annual reports of companies in Indonesia.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used 237 cross-section data from 237 companies in the manufacturing sectors. The dependent variable in this study was obtained by analyzing the content of the company's annual report. The hypothesis in this study was then tested using multiple linear regression.Research findings: The regression test results revealed that foreign ownership affected the disclosure of disruptive innovation in manufacturing companies. Other variables, such as characteristics of the board of commissioners, members and investors, did not affect the disclosure of disruptive innovation in manufacturing companies.Theoretical contribution/Originality: Disclosure of disruptive innovation is rarely done, but this study looks at disclosure from the stakeholder theory perspective in manufacturing companies.Research limitation/Implication: This study was only limited to manufacturing companies. Meanwhile, other companies are expected to be studied in further research. In addition, more observation data can be added to strengthen the research results.
Correlation of histopathological findings with ultrasound imaging and hysteroscopic findings in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding
Authors: Reddy Pranathi K. , N. Vasantha Lakshmi G.
Published: November 2024

Background: Heavy breakthrough bleeding is a very frequent complaint in gynecological practice, more common during perimenopause and can be associated with structural pathologies, and abnormalities. Proper diagnosis as well as treatment are very vital for enhancing quality of the lives of such individuals and also treating possible malignancies. This research paper discusses the correlation of clinical presentation, USG and histopathology in the diagnosis of AUB in women to determine the most effective course of action. To compare and describe clinical features of AUB in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women and to posit Association between ultrasound findings and histopathological examination of hysterectomy samples, as well as to identify types of causal pathology.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Obstetrics and Gynecology department of a tertiary teaching hospital. Finally, 200 women aged 45 and above with AUB were recruited over a three-year period. Information on clinical presentation was also obtained and ultrasonographic evaluation with regard to endometrial thickness and uterine abnormalities noted. Objective assessment of the findings obtained by USG was done by histopathological examination of hysterectomy specimens and statistical correlation was done.
Results: 200 patients diagnosed with AUB aged 45 years and above, 66% of the patients were aged between 45-49 years. The highest frequency of pain was reported during menstruation followed by postmenstrual and intermenstrual pain; heavy menstrual bleeding was most prevalent 60%, postmenopausal bleeding 12% and intermenstrual bleeding 11%. The detailed ultrasonographic changes were abnormal in 83% of patients; endometrial thickening was seen in 44%, and fibroids in 17%. Comparison between hysteroscopy, and histopathological findings showed abnormal endometrium had significant positive relation with each other p=0.02.
Conclusion: This study shows that USG offers value as the primary diagnostic modality, especially in diagnosing fibroid-associated AUB.
Workload analysis of medical record and health information officers at a hospital
Authors: Sonia Dina , Fannya Puteri , Putra Daniel Happy
Published: November 2024

Background: This research aims to analyze the workload of medical record and health information officers at hospital X. Initial observations identified several issues, such as frequent multitasking by staff, an imbalance in task distribution, leading to delays in completing tasks within the stipulated time.
Methods: The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used include observation and interviews.
Results: The calculating of the workforce needed for medical record and health information officers at hospital X based on workload analysis, shows that 29 officers are required, but only 20 are currently available, indicating a shortage of 9 peoples.
Conclusions: The findings of this research are expected to aid hospital management in making decisions to either recruit more officers or adopt technology to automate work processes, thereby reducing staff workload.
Leveraging female partner influence in health interventions: a study on prostate cancer screening uptake among men in rural Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Kimani Peterson K. , Muchiri Joseph , Nyongesa Margaret W.
Published: November 2024

Background: Globally, prostate cancer is the second most common cancer affecting men, with considerably high fatality rates. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a female partner-led brochure method on perception, attitude, and cultural beliefs toward the intention of prostate cancer screening among men in rural Kiambu County, Kenya.
Methods: The research adopted a randomized controlled trial design. Multistage sampling was employed in this study. The Chi-square test was used to assess differences in perception, attitude, and cultural beliefs towards intention to undergo prostate cancer screening (PCS) between the control and intervention groups at baseline and end line. Further, data were subjected to structural equation modeling to assess the influence of perception, attitude, and cultural beliefs on PCS intention pre-and post-intervention.
Results: The results revealed no significant difference in perception between the control and intervention groups at baseline and end-line. Regarding attitude, there was a 39.8% and 24.7% increase in positive attitudes in the group that used gain-framed and loss-framed brochure methods, respectively, at the end line. In the end, there was a significant reduction in the number of respondents who had fatalistic beliefs, whereby 23.1% and 13.2% of the respondents in the groups’ intervention used gain-framed and loss-framed brochures, respectively.
Conclusions: The study recommends the implementation of female partner-led interventions using gain-framed messaging in prostate cancer screening campaigns, as this approach demonstrated superior effectiveness in improving attitudes, reducing fatalism beliefs, and increasing the perceived benefits of screening among men.
Assessing communication disorders in children: A brief overview
Authors: B P Abhishek , A Jahnavi
Published: November 2024

The review summarizes the various methods employed in assessing communication skills in children. Speech-language assessment is a complex procedure that aims to evaluate child’s receptive and expressive vocabulary, formation of sentences, using language for different purposes, and articulation. It is crucial for early identification, diagnosis, and intervention of children with communication disorders. It is the initial step taken towards understanding the difficulties faced by the parents or caregivers of the child and guiding them to make appropriate decisions regarding the intervention. Formal and Informal testing procedures are complementary approaches incorporated to understand the child’s speech and language abilities. The information gathered during assessment forms a foundation for making clinical decisions. The results obtained from the assessment determines whether the child has a language delay or demonstrates age-expected performance, which in turn influences the need for intervention.
Wrist arthrodesis following resection of recurrent giant cell tumor of distal end of radius: A case report
Authors: Naik Rajesh B , Mulimani Venkatesh , Bhasme Virendra , Shrivastava Sameer
Published: November 2024

The recurrence rate of giant cell tumor (GCT) of bone is 20%. GCT of bone is an aggressive and potentially malignant lesion, and variable clinical behaviour. The distal femur and proximal tibia are the most common sites, accounting for 50% of all GCT of bone, followed by the distal radius (10%). The prevalence of GCT peaks during the 3rd decade, with 80% of cases occurring between 20 and 50 years of age. Local recurrence and loss of joint function are still major problems following surgery The goals of treatment are to achieve satisfactory removal of the tumor, to decrease the chance of local recurrence, and to preserve as much wrist function as possible. Here we present a case of 32-year-old female patient presented with painful lump over right wrist joint since 2 months. Previously patient was surgically treated with intralesional curettage and illiac crest bone graft and bone cement for GCT of distal end of Radius 2 years back. Xray and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a well-defined u expansile lytic soft tissue lesion which is homogenously enhanced involving medullary cavity with cortical erosion and extending into soft tissue plane. We performed wide resection of distal third radius and ulna using dorsal approach with radial strut graft and wrist arthrodesis. Functional outcome was evaluated using the modified Musculoskeletal Tumor Society scoring system. Grip strength was assessed using a dynamometer, and range of motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint was assessed using a goniometer.
The Concept of “The Other World” in Panteleymon Kulish’s Folkloristic Discourse
Authors: Hnativ Maria , Ivashkiv Vasyl , Kohut Svitlana
Published: November 2024

On the basis of Wandering about the Other World, included into the first volume of The Notes on Southern Rus’ by Panteleymon Kulish, our paper highlights the specificity of folk visions the Ukrainians who experienced clinical death had about “the other world”. We underline that such visions are traditional, and the folk narrator’s material is analyzed in the context of other folk (Ivan Petrov’s records of folklore) and literary (the description of Hell in Ivan Kotliarevskyi’s Aeneid) stories about a soul’s adventures after death. The text of Wandering allowed us to make a conclusion that the Ukrainians imagine the other world as a 3-dimensional space. A field is a borderline territory that partially belongs to someone, but gradually transforms into a “foreign” (or otherworldly) space in its horizontal dimension (here the “dying woman” meets brothers who turned into dogs biting each other). The horizontal dimension ends with a deep hole in the ground leading to Hell, but also has certain features of a purgatory, since there are people who gave charity to the poor and saved old men and women from starving. Olena Dubynykha visited this part of the other world, saw sinners’ sufferings, a happy and carefree life of the righteous and had to tell the living all about it. Due to the fact that the “dying woman” had to come back to life, the guide saved her from falling into real Hell (a deep abyss) where one could get through the hole. Dubynykha’s stories have a moral and ethical sense, they warn people against committing sins and put special emphasis on the most serious ones. Kulish continued to take interest in the topic of Hell, and we can see that from his further folklore and literary preferences.
The Impact of Smart Farming Technology on Agricultural Productivity: Evidence from a Large-scale Database in Thailand
Authors: Hwang Bang-Ning , Jitanugoon Siriprapha , Puntha Pittinun
Published: November 2024

Thailand 4.0 is a national strategy focused on integrating digital technologies and innovation to drive economic development in Thailand. The agricultural sector, a vital part of the economy, plays a crucial role in this strategy. One key initiative is the smart farming project, which aims to enhance agricultural productivity. This study aims to examine the impact of Thailand’s smart farming project on agricultural productivity within the context of this policy. In pursuit of this objective, the study adopts a quantitative research methodology, employing a comprehensive analysis of secondary data. The data utilized in the study is obtained from reliable sources, namely the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council and the FAOSTAT database. This dataset spans the period from 2006 to 2020 and undergoes meticulous analysis through the application of a specified equation. The study findings demonstrate that higher growth rates of total output relative to total inputs result in noticeable improvements in agricultural total factor productivity. This positive outcome can be attributed to the significant influence exerted by Thailand 4.0 and smart farming policies. Consequently, the adoption of smart farming practices in Thailand leads to significant advancements in agricultural productivity. Based on these results, the study provides valuable insights into the implications of Thailand 4.0 for agricultural development and offers recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders. These recommendations involve strategies to leverage digital technologies in agriculture, promote innovation, enhance digital literacy and skills among farmers, and address challenges that hinder the effective implementation of digital transformation initiatives.
Keywords: Thailand 4.0 policy, smart framing, agricultural total factor productivity, innovation, sustainable development
Enhancing Organizational Performance Through Integrated ERP-Based Balanced Scorecard Systems: A Case Study
Authors: Wahjudi Didik , Palit Henry Novianus , Ping Siok
Published: November 2024

Organizations must continuously thrive to remain successful in the highly competitive business landscape. An integral aspect of achieving this success is implementing an efficient performance management system (PMS) that regularly monitors organizational performance. Large companies often employ Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems to integrate data and information across various departments and business units within the company group, providing easy, comprehensive, and structured data collection. However, despite the advantages of ERP systems, a considerable amount of valuable data goes to waste as it is not integrated with the company’s PMS. This study aims to develop a balanced scorecard-based performance management system that utilizes the existing ERP system in a furniture company. In-depth interviews with the board of directors and general managers were conducted to assess the need for the PMS, formulate a strategic map and scorecard, determine scorecard weights, and establish targets for each category. During the implementation phase, it was observed that the financial indicators consistently fell below the baseline values, signaling an urgent need for management intervention. However, indicators from three other perspectives demonstrated relatively better performance than those from the financial perspective. This discrepancy emphasized the need to revise the strategic map, as solid performance in the other perspectives should translate into positive financial indicators. The management of the company validated the initial implementation results of the performance management system by noting a concerning decline in the company’s liquidity. This study argues for the importance of integration between the ERP system and the BSC performance management system, where the implementation of the ERP system alone cannot indicate the critical conditions experienced by the company.
Keywords: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), performance management systems, balanced scorecard, case study
What Drives the Profitability of Islamic Banks?: Insights from Indonesia Using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Approach
Authors: Ninglasari Sri Yayu , Negoro Nugroho Priyo , Himmawan M. Fikri , Cempaka Santy Dwi
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of various Islamic financing mechanisms – mudarabah, murabaha, musharakah, liquidity, and financing risk – on the profitability of Islamic banking institutions in Indonesia from 2011 to 2020. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research aims to thoroughly assess both the short-term and long-term effects of these variables on the dependent variable, Islamic banks’ profitability. The analysis is based on panel data from the Indonesian Islamic banking sector during the specified period and employs the vector error correction model (VECM) method for data analysis. The outcomes of the estimation tests indicate that each of these variables significantly impacts the return on assets (ROA) of Islamic banks in Indonesia, both in the short and long term, throughout the given period. The findings reveal that changes in mudarabah, murabaha, musharakah, non-performing financing, and financing-to-deposit ratio have led to measurable responses in the ROA of these institutions. This study offers valuable insights into the relationship between Islamic financing components and the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia, contributing to a deeper understanding of the financial dynamics in this sector over the past decade.
Keywords: Islamic banks, Islamic financing, profitability, VECM
Are There Any Differences in the Implementation of Crisis Management Throughout the Initial Phase, During, and After the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Study from the Restaurant Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Agustin Harisatul , Hanoum Syarifa , Aditya Sonia Zakia
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the optimal micro-level decision-making priorities as perceived by business actors or restaurant managers in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis method is employed to assess these priorities at three distinct stages: the initial phase, the ongoing phase, and the post-pandemic phase. The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a substantial shift in crisis management practises, both during and in the aftermath of the crisis. The most significant enhancements were observed in the realm of collaboration with fellow merchants, promotion of novel services, and use of outsourced or freelance personnel. In the context of the pandemic, certain attributes have demonstrated persistent significance and utilisation across all stages. These attributes include the provision of discounts, advertising across diverse media channels, introduction of new menus, supply of masks for employees, availability of disinfectants in restaurant premises, and the dissemination of COVID-19 prevention information to both employees and visitors.
Keywords: COVID-19, crisis management practices, Importance Performance Anaysis (IPA), restaurant
The Influence of Country of Origin (Coo), Country of Manufacture (Com), and Brand Power on the Decision to Buy Secondhand Clothing in Mataram City
Authors: Athar Handry Sudiartha , Mulyono Lalu Edy Herman , Basuki Prayitno , Sutanto Himawan , Putra M. Jaya , ‎ Agusdin
Published: November 2024

The emergence and development of second-hand clothing sales are seen as a new business opportunity. This research aims to analyze the influence of Country of Origin (COO), Country of Manufacture (COM), and brand power on the decision to buy second-hand clothing in Mataram. Quantitative research with causal methods is used. The sample consists of second-hand clothing consumers who shop at Karang Sukun Market in Mataram, and the number of respondents was 100 people. The data collection tool is a questionnaire using a 1 - 5 Likert scale. The data analysis used is a structural equation test with the SEM partial least squares (PLS) method using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The resulta of this study shos that the Country of Origin has no significant effect on purchasing decisions. On the other hand, Country of Manufacture and brand power have positive and significant effects on purchasing decisions. The findings of this research can be used as a reference for MSMEs and second-hand clothing sellers in Mataram and other areas to consider providing products from brands that have greater brand power in the minds of consumers.
Keywords: country of origin, country of manufacture, brand power, purchasing decision., thrift clothes
The Influence of Shifting Media Displays on Visitor Circulation Patterns and Acoustic Environment
Authors: Kristianto Thomas Ari , Ekasiwi Sri Nastiti Nugrahani , Arifianto Dhany
Published: November 2024

Many exhibition spaces, such as museums, galleries, theme parks, and exhibitions, use audio-visual devices to enhance the presentation of their collections. These devices include display monitors and speakers that supplement the artifacts or content on display. The audio-visual devices can attract more visitors, but they also change visitor movement pattern and increase the ambient noise levels. How does this affect the design and experience of exhibition spaces with audio-visual elements compared to those without them? This research sought to examine the variations in visitor circulation patterns and acoustic environments across 16 museums and public exhibition spaces. The methodologies employed included photographic recording, sketches, and observational techniques for analyzing circulation patterns, alongside simple single-point acoustic measurements to assess background noise levels. The findings revealed that exhibition spaces incorporating audio-visual elements typically feature longer and more linear circulation paths to accommodate a greater number of visitors, as well as elevated background noise levels compared to spaces without such elements. This study offers valuable insights for the design of exhibition-type buildings, particularly those integrating audio-visual devices, which are anticipated to become increasingly prevalent in the future.
Keywords: exhibition hall, audio-visual, circulation, background noise levels
The Role of Home Designs in Supporting Stunted Children's Motor Development: A Case of Stunted Children's Houses in Surabaya
Authors: Jingga Azharine Purwa , Setijanti Purwanita , Septanti Dewi
Published: November 2024

A house is the first environment in which a child experiences the world. It is the primary environment for children to undergo growth and development through the activities and interactions that occur in it. In the motor development stage, children tend to act based on their perceptions of what is provided by their environment. This can be explained through the concept of affordance, where affordance is understood as the potential provided by the environment for users to behave, act, and to perform in it. This becomes a problem when a house is inhabited by children with developmental barriers – in this case, motor development. One example of a child with motor barriers is a stunted child. To promote fine and gross motor development, particular attention must be given to the architectural proportions of dwellings, notably for a stunted child who faces obstacles to physical exercise. To meet the needs of stunted children, this research aims to determine the functionality of residential spaces based on elements that facilitate children’s motor activities. By employing a phenomenological approach that focuses on the interactions of stunted children in their homes which impact behavior and activities, the research findings probe at the idea of a stunting-friendly housing environment. The study employs a qualitative strategy and a naturalistic paradigm, prioritizing participant knowledge—that is, parents of stunted children—in its research design. Parents of stunted children who dwell in houses are the study participants. To see how kids interacted with their house environment, observations and interviews were done. The research’s conclusions encourage the idea of a straightforward, handicapped-accessible residential space that can be used in houses occupied by stunted children.
Keywords: housing, affordance, motor development, stunted children, behavior
Evaluating the Design of a Board Game About Sex Education for Children Ages 6 to 10 in Surabaya
Authors: Putri Andita Wibyasti Sari , Wahyurini Octaviyanti Dwi
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on sex education, a topic notably absent from the education curriculum across Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. Due to its contentious nature, discussing sex education openly is often avoided, resulting in limited educational and media resources available for education about this matter to children and teenagers. The objective of this research is to develop a comprehensive and age-appropriate educational board game, specifically designed to address early sex education for children aged six to ten. The study primarily instructs children on matters of self-protection and the establishment of personal boundaries. Through a mixedmethod approach via design thinking, the study combines qualitative interviews with quantitative evaluations of the prototype. The research encompasses various stages, including data collection, design concept, and evaluation, which involves a post-test assessment of the design prototype. This research provides crucial insights into the effective communication of delicate subjects, such as early sex education, to a young target audience.
Keywords: board game, early sex education, learning media, interactive media, visual communication design