bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SỬ DỤNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP PHÂN TÍCH THỨ BẬC MỜ (FAHP) ĐỂ XÁC ĐỊNH CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN QUYẾT ĐỊNH ĐẦU TƯ VÀO LĨNH VỰC DU LỊCH TỈNH QUẢNG BÌNH
Authors: Hùng Phạm Xuân , Hùng Nguyễn Mạnh , Thoa Hoàng Thị Kim , Tuyến Phan Thị Kim
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quyết định đầu tư vào lĩnh vực du lịch tỉnh Quảng Bình. Trên cơ sở sử dụng nguồn số liệu thu thập từ các chuyên gia, nhà quản lý, chủ doanh nghiệp du lịch tại địa phương và phương pháp phân tích thứ bậc mờ (FAHP), kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy ba yếu tố quan trọng nhất ảnh hưởng đến quyết định của các nhà đầu tư vào lĩnh vực du lịch ở tỉnh Quảng Bình bao gồm: Chất lượng nguồn nhân lực, khả năng tiếp cận đất đai để mở rộng cơ sở kinh doanh và vị trí địa lý. Các yếu tố có tầm quan trọng tiếp theo là tiềm năng thị trường (liên kết sản phẩm                du lịch), cơ sở hạ tầng giao thông và thủ tục hành chính công. Nhóm yếu tố liên quan đến lợi thế chi phí được đánh giá có mức độ ảnh hưởng thấp nhất do ít có sự khác biệt về chi phí giữa các địa bàn đầu tư ở khu vực miền Trung. Kết quả phân tích trong nghiên cứu này cho thấy tầm quan trọng phải nâng cao chất lượng công tác quy hoạch phát triển du lịch, tăng cường đào tạo nhân lực và hoàn thiện môi trường dịch vụ hành chính công để thu hút đầu tư vào du lịch ở tỉnh Quảng Bình trong thời gian tới.
Mary Ann Shadd e a tradução como reescrita no espaço-tempo: analisando o processo tradutório de A Plea for Emigration (1852)
Authors: M. Ramalho Hislla S. , Morais Alison Silveira , Cogo Fabrício Leal
Published: July 2024

Ancorado no conceito de Reescrita de Lefevere (1993), junto aos estudos de Arrojo sobre a tradução como palimpsesto (1986), esse artigo objetiva a análise e reflexão do processo tradutório da obra da escritora, e primeira editora negra dos Estados Unidos, Mary Ann Shadd intitulada A Plea for Emigration, publicada em 1852 e traduzida pelos autores como Um Apelo à Emigração. O exercício de traduzir um texto do século XIX da língua inglesa para o Português do Brasil do século XXI passa pela concepção de reexistência de Souza (2009), que dá fôlego, justifica e caracteriza nosso projeto de tradução e os debates em relação ao tom arcaico da obra. Como método, realizamos uma extensa pesquisa em relação a questões sociológicas, histórico-geográficas e políticas sobre os EUA e o Canadá, igualmente, pesquisas de cunho etimológico, semântico, gramaticais e hermenêuticos, e por fim, os exemplos práticos envolvendo fatores ambientais, clima, e economia do Canadá. Como pano de fundo, são colocadas em perspectiva teorias feministas da tradução, como a de Castro (2017) e o conceito de epistemicídio de Carneiro (2005), destacando as razões da escolha e da importância de Shadd e sua obra. Os dados foram captados através da leitura do texto fonte e de materiais adicionais como jornais de época, Estatutos e Leis. Os resultados mostram um projeto de tradução ético, que analisa e se atém ao objetivo do panfleto na época.  Termos utilizados no passado foram mantidos e notas de rodapé inseridas quando necessário para não incorrer no risco de serem anacrônicos, construindo uma tradução acessível.
MTIR-SCP nuclear safety concept
Authors: Lapin A. S. , Blandinsky V. Y. , Nevinitsa V. A. , Fomichenko P. A. , Volkov Yu. N.
Published: July 2024

The MTIR-SCP reactor is a research reactor with a light-water coolant having a fast neutron spectrum in nominal operation. None of the existing or projected reactors has a set of these features, therefore, special attention should be paid to the choice of the design of control rods and their location. The article considers various designs of control rods characteristic of the VVER-SCP power reactor currently under development, as well as existing research reactors with a liquid metal coolant having a fast neutron spectrum, taking into account the features of the MTIR-SCP: a seven-element control rod assembly design, as well as a ring-type absorbing element. Efficiency calculations are carried out for each of the structures under consideration and it was determined that the design of a control rod with an annular type of absorbing element has the highest specific efficiency. This design is chosen as the main one for the MTIR- SCP reactor. Criteria are proposed and optimization of the placement of control rods in the reactor core is carried out in order to reduce the uncertainty of obtaining neutron-physical characteristics in the central autonomous loop channel and increase the flow density in it. When optimizing the placement of control rods in the research reactor, their influence on the main neutron-physical characteristics, and especially on their distribution during operation under nominal conditions, is taken into account. Emergency protection and compensating rods that compensate for temperature and density effects when the reactor reaches the nominal power level have been removed, therefore their effect on the neutron-physical characteristics of the reactor and the loop channel during operation at power is not significant, and the compensating rods are located in the core and are removed as the fuel burns out, therefore their effect on the spatial The distribution of neutron-physical characteristics will be significant. To reduce this effect, burnout compensators and automatic regulators are proposed to be moved outside the core into the reflector. For various reactor conditions, the efficiency of the control and protection system was evaluated. It is shown that in various states, the control rods transfer the reactor to the required level of subcriticality, in accordance with NP-009-17.
Multipoint kinetics model with power reactivity defect for the axial offset control in the VVER-1200 nuclear reactor during the load following mode of operation
Authors: Pravosud S. S. , Yakubov Ya. O. , Susakin V. A.
Published: July 2024

This article proposes the multipoint kinetics model consisting with different number of point kinetics model (two points, four points, six points, eight points, ten points) in the axial direction for the VVER-1200 nuclear reactor. Each node is coupled with others through the coupling coefficients determined from the diffusion approach. For more precise description of the dynamical modes of the reactor operation, the proposed model integrates the power reactivity feedback derived from temperature reactivity coefficients and Mann’s thermal hydraulic model which assumes one fuel node adjacent to two coolant nodes. On the model with four axial points, additionally was tested the influence of the different number of delayed neutrons groups on the accuracy results and model running time during the load-following mode of operation. Moreover, the novel model of the control rods is introduced, utilizing a combination of sign functions to sequentially influence all nodes during insertion or withdrawal. The computational results show that the accuracy of the proposed model is satisfactory, and general assumptions about transients align with their physical definitions. This research contributes to the advancement of the point-like nuclear reactor modeling for improvement of the automatic power controller synthesis.
Staffing of the electric power industry of the Russian Federation under conditions of digital transformation
Authors: Savelieva N. K. , Sozinova A. A. , Makarova M. V.
Published: July 2024

The article considers the problem of implementing the process of digitalization of the energy industry, using the example of the Rosseti group of companies, a partner of the state corporation Rosatom in the field of IT development, from the point of view of staffing in the current state of the labour market. The purpose of the research work is to develop relevant mechanisms, search for modern personnel management tools in the context of digital transformation of the electric grid complex of the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of the research is reduced to the following provisions: the main directions of digitalization of an electric grid company are systematized, on the basis of which the organizational and economic mechanism of the process of digital transformation of an electric grid company is modelled; a classification of modern tools of the business process of personnel management of an electric grid company is proposed. Methodology and methods. To study trends in the digitalization process of electric grid companies, general scientific methods are used (theoretical analysis of scientific works, empirical, logical, classification and modelling methods). A review of publications is carried out, which made it possible to determine the subject area of the research work. Results. The main processes within the electric grid company that will be transformed in the process of digitalization are considered, using the example of the Rosseti Group of Companies. Taking into account the considered areas of digitalization of activities, an organizational and economic mechanism of the digitalization process of an electric grid company has been formulated, which is distinguished by the rationale for the author’s definition of digitalization on the scale of the energy industry. The role of high-quality staffing in the implementation of digital processes and activities of electric grid companies is determined and specific requirements for applicant’s characteristic of the energy industry are identified. The structure of the human resource management business process is considered, digital tools are selected for each subprocess that will help improve staffing levels and the efficiency of using labour resources of the electric grid company. Discussion. An effective personnel policy aimed at maximizing the company's staffing with qualified personnel is one of the key solutions in increasing the reliability and sustainability of the energy industry during the period of digitalization. Standard tools in the field of personnel management may not work in the context of both a demographic personnel shortage and the current migration of labour resources to the defence and military industries. Constant adaptation of the used methods and practices of personnel management is required, taking into account the digitalization of this business process and the challenges that the energy industry of the Russian Federation currently faces.
Testing Time Optimization Method for IEEE 802.15.4z Ultra-wideband Integrated Circuits
Authors: Tsaturyan Grigor , Gomtsyan Hovhannes
Published: July 2024

IEEE 802.15.4z-compliant ultra-wideband (UWB) devices are becoming ever more popular in contemporary radio engineering systems. Such systems are capable of precisely measuring distances (with their accuracy expressed in centimeters), are immune to interference, offer low latency and transmit data in an energy-efficient manner. Widespread adoption of UWB technology has triggered significant demand for testing integrated circuits these systems rely on, prompting the development of new testing methods to meet the ever increasing requirements in terms of testing speed and reliability. The same applies to sensitivity tests, in the course of which up to 2000 different packets may be received. The process of generating and analyzing such a large number of packets is time consuming. Furthermore, if multiple devices need to be tested simultaneously, the duration of the test will be multiplied accordingly. In such a context, the article investigates the lead time required to generate 2000 UWB packets using conventional methods and proposes a novel approach to significantly reduce packet generation time and improve testing efficiency.
Street office and care practices: emerging conceptions and reflexivities
Authors: Souza Joice Fabricio de , Pinto Nilson Vieira , Daniele Thiago Medeiros da Costa , Frota Mirna Albuquerque , Rolim Karla Maria Carneiro
Published: July 2024

Objective: To understand the perceptions of users of the "street office" about care practices. Methods: Mixed approach study carried out through semi-structured individual interviews with users of the "street office", with their reports analyzed through the Iramuteq software. Results: The general corpus of the reports consisted of 188 text segments (TS), with 178 TSs (94.68%), with three classes emerging: Class 1 – "Care understood by homeless people", with 85 TS (47.75%); Class 2 – "Satisfaction with access to health actions and services", with 40 TS (22.47%) and Class 3 – "Causes and coping with life on the street", with 53 TS (29.78%). The most recurrent word in the word cloud and in the analysis of similarity was “street”, showing reflections on social inequality and health disparities. Conclusion: The narratives revealed the needs of users regarding their conceptions of care practices, constituting reflectivities emerging from this service instrument.
Experiences of family caregivers in the home care to people with pressure injuries
Authors: Gomes Larissa Santana , Kochergin Clavdia Nicolaevna , Santos Rebeca Silva dos , Cunha Juliana Xavier Pinheiro da
Published: July 2024

Objectives: To analyze the experience of family caregivers in the home care for people with pressure injuries (PI). Methods: Qualitative and descriptive research carried out with family members who received support from the home care service and who were the main informal caregivers of people with PI from stage 3 onwards. A sociodemographic questionnaire and semi-structured interview were applied with the following stimulus for narration: tell me about your experience in the home care to your family member with PI? Data were analyzed according to Bardin's content analysis. Results: Four categories emerged: 1) Performance of family members in PI care; 2) Support of the home care service to the family and patients with PI; 3) Overload of family caregivers; 4) Satisfaction in repaying the care received. Conclusion: This study showed the importance of support to home care service and the difficulties experienced by family members in caring for people with PI, including financial and physical overload; lack of preparation of the caregiver to deal with PI; family conflicts; and the centralization of care responsibility, predominantly performed by women. However, many see in care the opportunity to return the love received, despite all physical and mental fatigue.
Corporate Social Responsibility as the Dominant Factor of Sustainable Development
Authors: Chudinov O.O. ,   Financial University (Krasnoyarsk Branch), Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

Currently, there is an opinion that business organizations, originally designed to make a profit, become something more than just economic entities, and turn into a part of society itself and its environment. Their actions are already having an impact on the quality of life of people, the ecosystem of the planet, and the international geopolitical agenda is beginning to depend on the largest companies. However, until now, such a concept as corporate social responsibility is considered a separate strategic approach to doing business, a way to increase corporate awareness, and not as a necessary new time embodiment of the principle of widespread use of management skills aimed not only at making a profit, but also at comprehensive, systematic and integrated sustainable development of the world, to ensure sustainable development of business and society as a whole. The subject of the research is corporate social responsibility as the dominant factor of sustainable development of society. The purpose of the work is to establish the degree of influence of large business on global social processes and the Earth's ecosystem. The arguments on the need for ethical practice as an area of regulation of corporate activities aimed at improving working conditions, customer orientation, as well as the use of technological processes that do not have a negative impact on the biological diversity of the planet and the social agenda are considered. A retrospective of the evolution of theoretical views on the role and place of business responsibility to society and its impact on sustainable development is presented. It is concluded that in the era of the Anthropocene, the implementation of the concept of corporate social responsibility will not only serve as a mechanism for forming a positive image of business organizations, staff development, reducing financial risks, but also contribute to meeting the expectations of society and meet its needs.
Results of a pilot study of the features of the development of valuesemantic foundations of the content of teacher education (on a sample of teachers of a pedagogical university)
Authors: Khodyrev A. M.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The article outlines the current problem of mastering by students of pedagogical universities the value-semantic foundations of the content of education in the context of the ongoing modernization of pedagogical education. Particular attention should be paid to teachers of pedagogical universities, who are for students – future teachers – carriers of a professional value system and the main source of information about the value-semantic foundations of the content of pedagogical education. We identified the need to develop a methodology that allows us to quickly and objectively assess the level of teachers’ mastery of the value-semantic foundations of the content of pedagogical education.Materials and Methods. The article presents the results of testing the author's methodology “Methodology for determining the features of the development of value-semantic foundations of the content of pedagogical education,” in which teachers from Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky. The purpose of the developed methodology is to identify the features of the development of the value-semantic foundations of the content of Russian pedagogical education. For meaningful validation of the developed methodology, the methodology “Diagnostics of the real structure of a person’s value orientation” by S.S. was used. Bubnova.Results. The results of testing the author’s methodology presented in the article proved its validity and reliability. In the process of content validation of the methodology, a partial correspondence between the degree of implementation of the value-semantic foundations of the content of pedagogical education and the value orientations of the individual in the conditions of real life activity is noted. At the same time, it seems important to emphasize that value positions acting as priorities are characterized by fairly high consistency and comparability. The existing inconsistencies are recorded according to those value positions that occupy relatively low places in the hierarchy of teachers’ values and in our case can be considered as manifestations of the diversity of personal meanings and their combinations in the individual consciousness.Discussion and Conclusions. The results of a pilot study of the author’s methodology using the analysis of correlations presented in the article confirm that the presented methodology can be used to study the development of the value-semantic foundations of the content of pedagogical education (on a sample of teachers at a pedagogical university).
Language Portraits of Four Transnational Educators from China: Experiences, Ideologies, and Teaching Practices
Authors: Gao Jiameng , Pacheco Mark B.
Published: July 2024

This study uses language portraits (Busch, 2018) to shed light on the relationship between the multilingual experiences and teaching practices of four transnational educators who have lived, studied, and taught across China and the United States. Using multimodal thematic analysis methods (Coffey, 2015; Purkarthofer & De Korne, 2020), this approach highlights the ways in which language experiences and teaching practices are mediated by language ideologies. This approach enables the participants to visualise and describe their linguistic repertoires and multilingual experiences in relation to teaching practices in the focus group interview. Findings show that these educators from China value Chinese as a resource for teaching and learning. They hold an asset-oriented view of the students’ home languages and are willing to incorporate their home languages to support classroom teaching and learning. Although they have mixed feelings about English, due to negative learning experiences, they are aware of the economic value of the language, which sustains their efforts to improve their English proficiency and influences their career plans. Overall, the educators evidence an emerging, yet rudimentary, multilingual awareness. The entrenched ideology of Mandarin monolingualism, which prioritises Putonghua (Standard Mandarin) over other Chinese dialects, along with the global dominance of English and its associated language ideology, has profoundly influenced teaching practices in multilingual classrooms.
Uso de coadyuvantes en anestesia raquídea (riesgos y beneficios)
Authors: Espinosa de los Monteros Francis Jossue , Torres Constante Erick Alexander , Alvear Oña Ronald Steeven , Albán Tonato Sthefany Michelle
Published: July 2024

La anestesia raquídea es una forma de anestesia fundamental en la práctica clínica. Los coadyuvantes desempeñan un papel crucial en la mejora de la analgesia en la anestesia raquídea al trabajar sinérgicamente con los anestésicos locales para mejorar el manejo del dolor. Su uso adecuado puede proporcionar varios beneficios en términos de analgesia. A pesar de sus beneficios, los coadyuvantes de la anestesia raquídea también conllevan riesgos inherentes que deben considerarse cuidadosamente. En consecuencia, el propósito de la presente investigación es plasmar los principales riesgos y beneficios de los coadyuvantes más importantes usados en anestesia raquídea. El enfoque metodológico de la investigación es una revisión bibliográfico – documental. La morfina es un coadyuvante de mucho valor en la anestesia raquídea en comparación con los demás, por cuanto es el único que provee analgesia duradera en el posoperatorio, lo que lo hace ideal en el posoperatorio de cesárea. En cuanto a los riesgos se encontró en la revisión que los más reportados fueron: náuseas, vómito, prurito, retención urinaria y bajo riesgo de depresión respiratoria. Por su parte, el fentanil es muy útil en muchos contextos quirúrgicos, ya que, entre sus beneficios permite reducir la dosis del anestésico local, y en consecuencia sus efectos adversos relacionados. La clonidina generalmente, es bien tolerada por la mayoría de los pacientes. Por vía espinal prolonga el bloqueo motor y sensitivo, e incrementa la sedación. En cuanto a los efectos secundarios severos son infrecuentes. Los efectos secundarios más frecuentes son boca seca y sedación y usualmente se relacionan con la dosis y la duración del tratamiento. En el caso de la dexmedetomidina, este coadyuvante produce analgesia mientras preserva la actividad motora. Especialmente en cesárea posee grandes ventajas como mantener la estabilidad hemodinámica, reducir la ansiedad y el dolor postoperatorio. Entre sus efectos adversos se encuentran las náuseas y vómito postoperatorio, escalofríos o hipotensión.
Sinovitis transitoria versus artritis séptica. Diagnóstico diferencial
Authors: Morales Guerrero Edwin Fabricio , Piedra Aguirre Viviana Estefania , Cevallos Pazmiño Alex Paul , Mafla Camacho Fernando Javier
Published: July 2024

Los trastornos de la articulación de la cadera son comunes en la población pediátrica. Estos pacientes usualmente se presentan a los servicios de emergencias pediátricos o de atención primaria por motivos de consulta inespecíficos como coxalgia o cojera. Se dice que aproximadamente el 5% del total de las consultas realizadas en dichos centros corresponde a cojera de origen no traumático. Para llevar a cabo la revisión bibliográfica sobre el presente trabajo de investigación, se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos médicas electrónicas como PubMed, Scopus y Google Scholar. Se emplearon palabras clave específicas, incluyendo "sinovitis transitoria", "artritis séptica", "diagnóstico diferencial", "niños" y "pruebas diagnósticas". Un enfoque sistemático y detallado que incluya la evaluación clínica, pruebas de laboratorio y estudios de imagen es esencial para diferenciar eficazmente entre sinovitis transitoria y artritis séptica. Esta distinción precisa permite una intervención temprana y adecuada, mejorando así el pronóstico y reduciendo el riesgo de complicaciones graves en los pacientes pediátricos.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF POWTOON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Amalia Nur Afriani , Kaddas Badruddin , Irviana Ira
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine (1) the application of video-based interactive multimedia learning media assisted by the Powtoon application in science subjects (2) improving student learning outcomes through video-based interactive multimedia learning media assisted by the Powtoon application in science subjects for elementary school students. This research uses Classroom Action Research. The research objects are Class V elementary school students. Data sources in this research are interviews, observations, tests and documentation. The data in this research were analyzed using descriptive quantitative statistical analysis. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results obtained (1) through the application of Powtoon media can help teachers create interesting, unique and interactive learning media in the classroom learning process (2) Based on the results of the first cycle and second cycle tests, namely, from 25 students declared to meet the KKM. This research has implications that through the application of video-based interactive multimedia learning media, learning in the classroom takes place actively and interactively, students appear more enthusiastic and motivated to pay attention to what is displayed and explained directly by the teacher. This can certainly improve student learning outcomes, especially in Natural Sciences (Science) subjects.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) penerapan media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif berbasis video berbantuan aplikasi powtoon pada mata pelajaran IPA (2) peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif berbasis video berbantuan aplikasi powtoon pada mata pelajaran IPA Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Adapun objek penelitiannya adalah siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistic secara kuantitatif deskriptif.  Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan memperoleh hasil (1) melalui penerapan media powtoon dapat membantu guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik, unik dan interaktif di dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas (2) Berdasarkan hasil tes siklus I dan siklus II yaitu, dari 25 orang siswa dinyatakan memenuhi KKM. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada melalui penerapan media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif berbasis video, pembelajaran di dalam keilas beirlangsung seicara aktif dan inteiraktif siswa teirlihat leibih antusias dan teirmoitivasi untuk meimpeirhatikan apa yang ditampilkan dan dijeilaskan seicara langsung oileih guru. Hal ini tentunya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa khususnya pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA).
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SMK PERTANIAN PEMBANGUNAN NEGERI BANJAR BARU
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan karakter berpijak pada karakter dasar manusia dari nilai moral. Pendidikan karakter merupakan kata kunci dari proses transformasi nilai-nilai luhur di sekolah terkhsusu di SMK Pertanian Pembangunan Negeri Banjar Baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar peserta didik di bidang Pendidikan Karakter yang terjadi pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Manfaat penelitian ini (i) Manfaat Teoritis, (ii) Manfaat Praktis.Metode penelitian menggunakan metodologi Kualitatif, Fokus Penelitian (i) Para tenaga pendidik yang mengampuh mata pelajaran PPKn di sekolah SMK Pertanian Pembangunan Negeri Banjar Baru. (ii) Kepala Sekolah  SMK Pertanian Pembangunan Negeri Banjar Baru sebagai Pembina dari para pendidik. (iii) Para peserta didik yang menerima langsung proses belajar mengajar di SMK Pertanian Pembangunan Negeri Banjar Baru.Teknik Pengumpulan Data (i) Observasi, (ii) Wawancara, (iii) Dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis Data (i) Reduksi Data, (ii) Penyajian Data, (iii) Penarikan Kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Prestasi belajar peserta didik dibidang pendidikan karakter yang terjadi pada mata pelajaran PPKn ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya hasil pembelajran pendidikan karakter yang ada di SMK Pertanian Pembangunan Negeri Banjar Baru.Character education is based on basic human character from moral values. Character education is the key word in the process of transforming noble values in schools, especially at the Banjar Baru State Agricultural Development Vocational School. This research aims to determine students' learning achievements in the field of Character Education which occurs in Civics subjects. Benefits of this research (i) Theoretical Benefits, (ii) Practical Benefits.The research method uses Qualitative methodology, Research Focus (i) Educators who teach Civics subjects at the Banjar Baru State Agricultural Development Vocational School. (ii) Principal of Banjar Baru State Agricultural Development Vocational School as coach of educators. (iii) Students who receive directly the teaching and learning process at the Banjar Baru State Agricultural Development Vocational School. Data Collection Techniques (i) Observation, (ii) Interviews, (iii) Documentation. Data Analysis Techniques (i) Data Reduction, (ii) Data Presentation, (iii) Drawing Conclusions.The results of this research show that students' learning achievements in the field of character education that occur in Civic Education subjects are shown by the increase in character education learning outcomes at the Banjar Baru State Agricultural Development Vocational School.
Upaya Mewujudkan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang Memperhatikan Kesejahteraan Warga Binaan di Rutan Kelas IIB Bangkalan
Authors: Choiri Muttaqin , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Hamid Abdul
Published: July 2024

Rutan Kelas IIB Bangkalan merupakan Rumah Tahanan sebagai tempat tersangka atau terdakwa ditahan selama proses penyidikan, penuntutan, dan pemeriksaan di sidang pengadilan. Rumah Tahanan merupakan unit pelaksana teknis yang berada di bawah naungan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Di mana terdapat petugas untuk melayani para tahanan yang disebut dengan Petugas Rutan (Sipir) yang bertugas untuk Memberikan bimbingan, mempersiapkan sarana dan mengelola hasil kerja; Melakukan bimbingan sosial; Melakukan pemeliharaan keamanan dan tata tertib Lembaga Pemasyarakatan; dan Melakukan urusan tata usaha dan rumah tangga. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana cara mewujudkan lembaga pemasyarakatan yang memperhatikan kesejahteraan warga binaannya di Rutan Kelas IIB Bangkalan melalui penegakan Etika Profesi Pegawai LP yang tentunya menjadi tugas serta kewajiban yang harus dipatuhi dan dijalankan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan Deskriptif Normatif melalui pendekatan Kualitatif, yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam (in-depht interview) serta terjun langsung ke lapangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat banyak upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh para Sipir demi mewujudkan lembaga pemasyarakatan yang memperhatikan kesejahteraan warga binaannya di Rutan Kelas IIB Bangkalan salah satunya yakni dengan memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik terhadap semua warga binaan secara merata sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Hal ini berdasarkan rasa puas yang dirasakan oleh seluruh warga binaan terhadap kinerja para pegawai Lembaga Permasyarakatan (Lapas) yang secara maksimum sudah melayani mereka dengan sangat baik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan dengan diterapkannya Etika Profesi dari Sipir dapat menumbuhkan citra terhadap sistem pelayanan di sebuah lembaga pemasyarakatan.
Pendekatan Partisipatif dalam Program Sosialisasi Lingkungan (Bank Sampah, Zero Waste, Eco Enzyme, Ecobrick)
Authors: Muhamnu Afiya Hashina , Septiani Dellia Tri , Putri Finda Dwina Saskia , Indriana Hana , Shohibuddin Mohamad
Published: July 2024

Desa Sebatu Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali, Indonesia memiliki sembilan (9) Banjar Dinas yang terdiri dari Banjar Dinas Apuh, Banjar Dinas Tegalsuci, Banjar Dinas Jasan, Banjar Dinas Jati, Banjar Dinas Bonjaka, Banjar Dinas Pujung Kaja, Banjar Dinas Pujung Kelod, Banjar Dinas Sebatu dan Banjar Dinas Tumbakasa dengan luas wilayah 1090 ha, jumlah penduduk 8055 jiwa dalam 1932 kepala keluarga. Permasalahan lingkungan yang dihadapi di Desa Sebatu salah satunya ialah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga atau organik maupun sampah kemasan produk atau anorganik yang menimbulkan berbagai persoalan, seperti estetika lingkungan dan masalah sosial yang apabila dibiarkan akan menjadi masalah yang serius. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat desa mengenai bank sampah, zero waste, eco enzyme, dan ecobrick ini, yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah serta upaya melestarikan lingkungan. Kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai bank sampah, zero waste, eco enzyme, dan ecobrick cukup berhasil untuk mengubah perilaku masyarakat dalam mencintai lingkungan, setiap rumah tangga dapat menerapkan pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik.
Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran SD Negeri 18 Pontianak Utara Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri , Vallencia Vallencia , Andini Sri Apriyanti , Rizkiani Endah , Ananda Razi
Published: July 2024

Kampus Mengajar merupakan salah satu program dari Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek) yang bertujuan untuk membantu sekolah yang terdampak efek pandemi COVID-19 lalu, terutama pada peningkatan literasi dan numerasi. Salah satu sekolah yang terpilih menjadi sekolah penugasan adalah SD Negeri 18 Pontianak Utara yang berlokasi di Jalan Parit Wan Salim, Siantan Tengah, Kecamatan Pontianak Utara. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa SD Negeri 18 Pontianak Utara. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dari sejak 20 Februari 2023 hingga 9 Juni 2023. Kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan berfokus pada implementasi lingkungan berbudaya literasi dan numerasi untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di sekolah. Implementasi program yang dilaksanakan adalah kelas mengenal abjad dengan bantuan kartu abjad, pohon literasi, pendampingan membaca di perpustakaan, jam matematika, penerapan buku diari, pembuatan karya, dan ular tangga jumbo. Hasil dari kegiatan ini ditunjukkan melalui program-program yang berjalan memberikan dampak bagi siswa yang ditunjukkan melalui meningkatnya minat belajar siswa serta meningkatnya kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa.
Upaya Menciptakan Sekolah Ramah untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Jatinegara Kaum Jakarta Timur
Authors: Winarsih Murni , Mulyeni Trisna , Bintoro Totok , Faizatunnisa Faizatunnisa
Published: July 2024

Kualitas guru di sekolah inklusif perlu ditingkatkan guna mewujudkan Sekolah Ramah Anak yang salah satu tujuannya adalah untuk memenuhi hak-hak belajar Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK). Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan yang dilakukan kepada guru-guru di Kelurahan Jatinegara Kaum, peneliti menemukan beberapa kompetensi yang perlu guru tingkatkan, yaitu: (1) strategi dan metode membaca permulaan, (2)  bahasa isyarat sebagai komunikasi dengan siswa hambatan pendengaran, dan (3) media pembelajaran adaptif. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyelenggarakan kegiatan lokakarya dan diskusi ilmiah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman guru dalam mengajar siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama dua hari di Kantor Kelurahan Jatinegara Kaum dan dihadiri oleh 50 peserta yang terdiri dari guru-guru PAUD, SD, dan SMP di wilayah sekitar. Materi yang disampaikan dalam kegiatan ini adalah konsep pendidikan inklusif dan keberagaman ABK, strategi membaca permulaan, pembelajaran bagi siswa dengan hambatan pendengaran, dan media pembelajaran adaptif.  Kegiatan ini mendapat respon positif dari peserta dan memiliki potensi keberlanjutan yang tinggi untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan serupa.
“Tilik Dewi Domas”: Strategi Promosi Desa Wisata Silado Melalui Website
Authors: Nurhayati Sulasih , Wahyuningsih Titik , Pujiyatno Ambar , Rakhmawati Fitri , Khristianto Khristianto
Published: July 2024

Desa Silado merupakan desa yang prospektif untuk pengembangan pariwisata karena letaknya yang strategis, sumber daya manusia yang memadai, dan aspek sosial budaya. Faktor-faktor ini sangat penting namun membutuhkan investasi besar, terutama dari sisi pendanaan. Desa tidak dapat mengalokasikan bantuan dana tersebut, yang pada akhirnya menghambat kemajuannya. Oleh karena itu, tim memanfaatkan kesempatan ini untuk memecahkan masalah dengan memfasilitasi warga desa melalui kegiatan diskusi kelompok yang bertujuan untuk menggali, mendiskusikan, mengklasifikasikan, dan mempromosikan potensi wisata melalui situs web. Penduduk desa yang terlibat dalam program ini adalah 16 anggota Kelompok Sadar Wisata Silado. Program berlangsung selama enam bulan dan terbagi dalam tiga kegiatan utama: (1) presentasi oleh tim pelaksana tentang pentingnya pengembangan desa wisata dan branding serta promosi desa wisata di era globalisasi; (2) diskusi kelompok untuk mendapatkan dan mengklasifikasikan data sumber daya pariwisata Silado; dan (3) desain web oleh tim pelaksana sebagai media promosi pariwisata. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa Desa Silaso ternyata memiliki tiga objek wisata yang menjanjikan: alam, budaya, dan pendidikan. Di sisi lain, perancangan website diusulkan untuk mempromosikan keunikan dan elemen ikonik Silado sebagai desa wisata. Pengunjung website dapat dengan mudah menemukan elemen ini pada logo dan tagline desa wisata Silado yang bertuliskan "Tilik Dewi Domas: Desa Wisata Silado Banyumas". Tagline ini terutama bertujuan untuk mengajak pengunjung melihat, menjelajah, dan menikmati destinasi wisata di Silado.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Produk Yoghurt Susu Kambing bagi Anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Desa Bawang-Banjarnegara
Authors: Savitri Puput Wahyu Nita , Salsabila Nur Hajidah , Naryamajatti Arjunaatha Tyaga , Ibrahim Darda , Lestari Gita Ayu , Saputri Wulan Yulia Eka , Mufarij Adam , Vivianti Annisa Agustina , Afifah Dini Nur
Published: July 2024

Desa Bawang termasuk ke dalam daerah administratif Kecamatan Bawang, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Salah satu permasalahan penting yang diangkat dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini (PkM) adalah tingginya angka pengangguran. Data survei menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 275 orang belum bekerja dan 237 lainnya memilih menjadi rumah tangga. Salah satu penyebab tingginya kasus pengangguran di Desa Bawang adalah keterbatasan peluang kerja di Banjarnegara, sehingga persaingan dunia kerja menjadi sangat ketat. Melihat pada kondisi tersebut, maka penciptaan peluang kerja baru dapat dipandang sebagai salah satu upaya yang tepat untuk mengurangi angka pengangguran di Desa Bawang. Dalam kegiatan PkM ini, diusulkan pengembangan produk usaha berupa yoghurt susu kambing. Pemilihan susu kambing sebagai bahan baku didasarkan pada fakta bahwa terdapat kelimpahan bahan baku susu kambing di Desa Bawang. Selama ini anggota koperasi peternak kambing Bima Lukar mampu memproduksi susu dengan kapasitas 20L/hari, hanya saja masih terdapat keterbatasan dalam teknologi penyimpanan dan pengolahan. Melihat hal tersebut, maka pemanfaatan susu kambing sebagai yoghurt diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi anggota koperasi peternak kambing perah dalam penyediaan alternatif model penyimpanan susu dengan teknik fermentasi sekaligus meningkatkan keterampilan anggota koperasi dan KWT Desa Bawang (Srikandi, Bawang Ceria, Berkah Jaya) dalam diversifikasi produk usaha berbahan dasar susu kambing. Transfer informasi, pengetahuan, dan teknologi pada kegiatan PkM dilakukan dengan metode simulasi ipteks mengenai produksi yoghurt dari susu kambing dengan teknik fermentasi. Pelaksanaan PkM dibagi menjadi dua sesi. Sesi pertama adalah workshop ekonomi kreatif untuk meningkatkan antusiasme masyarakat dalam kegiatan berwirausaha. Sesi kedua adalah praktek produksi yoghurt. Hasil evaluasi dalam bentuk pre test,  post test, dan kuisioner menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan minat berwirausaha dari kelompok sasaran dengan ragam antara 19-40%. Keterampilan masyarakat sasaran dalam pengolahan susu kambing meningkat sebanyak 38.63%.
Reproductive health education and early sexual behavior prevention assistance for Madrasah Aliyah students in Bandung
Authors: Widiyastuti Ermina , Damayanti Meta Maulida , Nur Ismet Muchtar , Siddiq Tita Barriah , Budiarti Indri , Prasetia Ayu
Published: July 2024

Health reproduction knowledge is a crucial factor in preventing acts of early sexual behavior. Early sexual behavior is reflected in many ways, from attraction to different sexes to building a relationship and making physical contact. Adequate knowledge of sexuality in teenagers especially in health reproduction would prevent teenagers from acting in early sexual behavior. This activity aims to increase knowledge about the health of reproductive organs and the prevention of early sexual intercourse among Madrasah Aliyah students. The method used is education regarding the health of reproductive organs, pre-marital sexual psychology, and social jurisprudence approaches. All material is presented interestingly and interactively. This activity found that 63 percent of the participants had previous knowledge of this topic. More than 50 percent of respondents were students, and students had quite good knowledge about reproductive health. Madrasah Aliyah students already have sufficient knowledge about reproductive health, but it has not yet been seen whether it is enough to prevent students from premature sexual behavior. However, we do not have any data regarding the act of early sexual behavior among respondents or how knowledge in health reproduction would relate to the act of early sexual behavior.
Methodological Principles of the Formation of Cultural Competence of Future Art Teachers According to the Educational and Motivational Criterion
Authors: Baranovska Iryna , Dobrovolska Rufina , Yakymenko Yulia
Published: July 2024

The article raised the issue and considered different views of modern scientists on the problem of forming cultural competence of future teachers of art disciplines. Normative educational documents and scientific work of modern scientists in the field of art pedagogy on the research problem were analyzed. The conceptual role of art for the formation of cultural immunity and cultural intelligence of the individual is determined. The position regarding the choice of an educational vector in the formation of cultural competence of future art teachers is substantiated. The essence of the phenomenon "cultural competence" is characterized and its motivational-educational, cognitive-communicative, innovation-discursive structural components are determined. The scientific approaches of semiotic-hermeneutic, creative-communicative, innovative-reflexive and the principles of their implementation are substantiated: integration of knowledge and skills acquired in the process of mastering the content of the curriculum disciplines, actualization of one's own educational experience, activation of artistic and associative imagination and personified penetration into the artist's artistic vision , pedagogical tolerance, pedagogical artistry, pedagogical support of the interpretive and methodical initiative of future teachers of art disciplines and orientation to the application of innovative artistic technologies in the educational process.
The results of a diagnostic study of the levels of formation of the cultural competence of the applicants according to the motivational and educational criterion are presented. Prospects for further research are defined as the development of special diagnostic tasks and the selection of diagnostic methods for determining the levels of all indicators of the studied construct and the development of methods for forming the communicative competence of future art teachers by means of innovative technologies.
La importancia de la ética para el crecimiento y desarrollo empresarial en ambientes VUCA
Authors: SÁNCHEZ RODRÍGUEZ Salvador , ESPINOSA INFANTE Elvia
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo, es una revisión de literatura que busca relacionar la toma de decisiones en ambientes VUCA (por sus siglas en inglés) abreviatura de volatilidad, incertidumbre, complejidad y ambigüedad; con la ética de los emprendedores y empresarios para el crecimiento y desarrollo de las empresas. Como punto de partida exploramos los motivos para distinguir al emprendedor del empresario, ambos roles conviven dentro de las empresas y aunque puede y normalmente es una misma persona, la racionalidad que utiliza uno y otro no es el mismo. En un segundo momento, se presenta una revisión de lo que significa desarrollar actividades empresariales en ambientes VUCA. Terminando esta exploración con un recuento de lo que significa la ética y su importancia de que las decisiones que involucran a las organizaciones se encuentren dentro de una ética benéfica para los actores del sistema, a modo de conclusiones, la ética es de gran relevancia para la permanencia en el mercado, logrando beneficios para el ecosistema en el cual desarrolla sus actividades.
DISIDENCIAS SEXUALES: SATISFACCIÓN CON LA VIDA Y DEPENDENCIA EMOCIONAL
Authors: Carranza-Benites Renzo
Published: July 2024

Los temas relacionados con sexualidades disidentes han cobrado creciente relevancia en la investigación en los últimos años. Este estudio aborda la satisfacción con la vida y dependencia emocional en la población con orientaciones sexuales disidentes, dada su exposición a desafíos únicos relacionados con la aceptación social y la discriminación. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo y correlacional transversal con 270 participantes de diversas orientaciones sexuales y edades (18-35 años, media de 24), utilizando el Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional (CDE) y la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida (SWLS). Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la población con orientaciones sexuales disidentes y la no disidente en varios aspectos de la dependencia emocional, incluyendo la ansiedad por la separación, la expresión afectiva hacia la pareja, la expresión límite, el miedo a la soledad, la modificación de planes y la búsqueda de atención. Además, se identificó una relación significativa y positiva entre la satisfacción con la vida y la ansiedad por la separación (rs = .02), la búsqueda de atención (rs = .17) y la expresión afectiva hacia la pareja (rs = .23). Estos resultados indican que estos factores están entrelazados y desempeñan un papel esencial en el bienestar emocional y la calidad de vida de las personas.
ESTILOS DE SOCIALIZACIÓN PARENTAL Y EL RIESGO DE CONSUMO DE DROGAS EN ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Ante-Morillo Gabriela , Almeida-Marquez Lucía
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el estilo de socialización parental que constituye un mayor riesgo para el uso de drogas en adolescentes de 12 a 16 años de una institución educativa de la ciudad de Santo Domingo-Ecuador. Para este estudio se contó con la participación de 125 adolescentes escolarizados, hombres y mujeres, con edades comprendidas entre 12 y 16 años. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo, con un análisis de probabilidades y de corte transversal. Los instrumentos de evaluación utilizados fueron, la Escala de Socialización Parental en la Adolescencia (ESPA29), y el test de Factores de Riesgo Interpersonales para el Consumo de Drogas en Adolescentes (FRIDA).  Los hallazgos indican que el estilo autoritario utilizado por la madre es el que en esta población presenta mayor probabilidad de ocurrencia de conductas de riesgo a la adicción, en cuanto al padre, esto sucede con el estilo indulgente. Se encontró además que uno de los factores que muestra mayor riesgo hacia el consumo de drogas en adolescentes, es el grupo de amigos o iguales, ya que está presente en 3 de los 4 estilos de socialización parental analizados en este estudio.