bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unraveling the Dynamics of Inflation Persistence: A Long-Memory Analysis of Headline Inflation Convergence and Divergence in European Economies
Authors: Skare Marinko , Gavurova Beata , Sinkovic Dean
Published: December 2023

This comprehensive study delves into the Harmonised Consumer Price Index (HCPI) behavior across European economies from the early 2000s to the post-pandemic period. By analyzing the patterns of convergence and divergence in HCPI persistence, the study aims to uncover the common external and country-specific factors driving these dynamics. Utilizing the local Whittle estimation method, the research examines the long-memory properties of headline inflation through monthly data from January 1996 to January 2023. The study expands upon existing knowledge of inflation persistence by exploring its changes and the various patterns of inflation persistence in Europe. The findings reveal significant differences in the persistence of inflation and the underlying factors behind it. As such, the study emphasizes the need for tailored policy approaches and a deeper understanding of inflation's true nature, expectation formation, price-setting behavior, and monetary policy in shaping inflation persistence. Given its important policy implications, this research is highly relevant to the European Central Bank (ECB) and national governments within the Eurozone.
Uji Kadar Zat Besi (Fe) Sediaan Obat Tablet Tambah Darah (Ferro Fumarat) dengan Metode Kompleksometri
Authors: Ratih Nurwanti  , Hasty Hamzah  , Nurdiyanti
Published: December 2023

Iron is a very important element to form hemoglobin (Hb). Blood supplement tablets which are often consumed in the process of g iron are ferro fumarate. The aims is determine the levels of iron (Fe) contained in blood supplement drugs (ferro fumarate). This type of research was a laboratory experiment using the complexometric method and a complex forming substance, namely disodium ethylene diamine tetra acetate (Na2EDTA). A sample of blood supplement tablets (ferro fumarate) which was prepared in 10 tablets was made into powder and then 150 mg was taken and titrated with Na2EDTA as the titrant and using the Erichrome Black T (EBT) indicator resulting in a purple titration end point turning blue. The results showed that the level of iron (Fe) in the blood supplement sample (ferro fumarate) was 200%.
Dukungan Keluarga dan PMO yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pasien TB dalam Mengonsumsi Obat
Authors: Willem Willi , Rukmana Nova Mega , Arief Hermawan Nur Sefa , Rinfilia Indah
Published: December 2023

The low rate of recovery coverage and success of tuberculosis is a bad risk and is a serious problem for public health status.The success of tuberculosis is greatly influenced by obedience to treatment.In the town of the king's city., from the existing data of 30 puskemmas, no one has reached target 100 % success, treatment success rate is only 79.9 %.The success of tuberculosis is greatly influenced by obedience to treatment.The purpose of research to find out the relationship of family support and the role of pmo with the patient's obedience in ingesting drugs.Kind of categorical research, cross sectional design.Sample number 33 people.Data collecting method by interviewing using questionnaires.Spamling consecutive sampling technique.Research results, say there's a family support connection p-value 0.038, and pmo role with p-value 0.010
Pengaruh Infusa Batang Pisang Kepok Kuning terhadap Daya Hambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia Coli secara In Vitro
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Suryani , Lamri  , Subaeri Abdul Holik
Published: December 2023

Diarrheal disease is one of the main causes of morbidity and death worldwide. Diarrheal disease is an infection caused by pathogenic bacteriaEscherichia Coli. Kepok banana stems have antibacterial properties that can inhibit bacterial growthE. coli. The purpose of this study was to determine the diameter of the inhibition zone on bacterial growthE. coli. This study used the infusion method by taking the kepok banana stem as the research sample. The inhibition of kepok banana stem infusion was tested by the methodKirby Bauer diffusion using disc paper. This study used kepok banana stem infusion with various concentrations. The concentration used starts from 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% with 4 repetitions. The positive control used chloramphenicol and distilled water as negative controls. This research is included in the type of researchTrue experimentalby design Posttest-Only With Control group Design. The results in this study stated that no inhibition zone was formed against bacterial growthEscherichia coli.These results are shown by the results of measuring the diameter of inhibition after 24 hours of incubation which is 0 mm and chloramphenicol as a positive control has an average inhibition of 27.6 mm and it is stated that chloramphenicol is sensitive to bacteria E.Coli. This can be caused by the small content of antibacterial substances that can dissolve in aquadest (infusion method). The conclusion is that the infusion of kepok banana stems does not have the effectiveness of inhibiting the growth of bacteria Escherichia Coli.Suggestions for future researchers to conduct this research using samples from other parts of the banana tree and can also use a different extraction method.
A Closer Look of How Individual Investor Make Investment Decision: Systematic Review
Authors: Rahmah Rosyidah , Nugraha  , Disman  , Imas Purnamasari
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the existing literature on the factors that influence the investment decisions made by individual investors. The employed methodology is a systematic literature review conducted using the PRISMA approach. The choice of Scopus as the information source was based on its status as the largest and well reputable scientific database. We obtained data from internet databases that contain extensive collections of scholarly studies, journal articles, and conference papers. These resources are written in English and are readily available to the authors. Using a predetermined string, 275 articles were extracted from Scopus. Ultimately, 137 papers were found to fit the criteria for analysis in discussing the factors that determine investing decisions for individual investors. The result show that there are five main determinant of investment decision for individual investor: Financial literacy, emotional biases, gender, generation y and long-term orientation. The implications of this study will be discussed later.
การเปรียบเทียบประสิทธิภาพของแบบจำลองการทำนายความเสี่ยงโรคมะเร็งปอด ด้วยเทคนิคเหมืองข้อมูล
Authors: เหล็กดี ธวัชชัย , สันติอโนทัย รัฐพรรณ , อุดมพิทยาสรรพ์ เจษฎา
Published: December 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อสร้างและเปรียบเทียบประสิทธิภาพของแบบจำลองที่ใช้สำหรับทำนายความเสี่ยงโรคมะเร็งปอด โดยวิเคราะห์ตามกระบวนการมาตรฐานของการทำเหมืองข้อมูล (CRISP-DM)   ข้อมูลทั้งหมดมี 310 รายการ แบ่งเป็นสองกลุ่ม กลุ่มที่เป็นโรคมะเร็งปอด 270 รายการ และกลุ่มที่ไม่เป็นโรคมะเร็งปอด 39 รายการ ซึ่งถูกเรียกว่า คลาส YES และ คลาส No ตามลำดับ สมดุลข้อมูลด้วยวิธีการสังเคราะห์ข้อมูลเพิ่ม (Synthetic minority oversampling technique: SMOTE) และสร้างแบบจำลองใช้เทคนิคการทำเหมืองข้อมูล 4 เทคนิค ประกอบด้วย เทคนิคต้นไม้ตัดสินใจ เทคนิคป่าสุ่ม เทคนิคนาอีฟเบย์ และเทคนิคซัพพอรตเวกเตอรแมชชีน และเปรียบเทียบประสิทธิภาพแบบจำลองด้วยค่าความถูกต้อง (Accuracy) ค่าความแม่นยำ (Precision) ค่าความระลึก (Recall) และค่าประสิทธิภาพโดยรวม (F-measure) โดยใช้โปรแกรม RapidMiner studio version 10.1 ในการสร้างแบบจำลองและการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ผลการวิจัยพบว่า เทคนิคป่าสุ่มเป็นเทคนิคที่ดีที่สุด ให้ค่าความถูกต้อง 94.63% ค่าความแม่นยำ 92.92%  ค่าความระลึก 96.67% และค่าประสิทธิภาพโดยรวม 94.73% ซึ่งผลการวิจัยนี้สามารถนำไปสร้างเป็นระบบสารสนเทศเพื่อพยากรณ์ผู้ป่วยมะเร็งปอด โดยเป็นการคัดกรองข้อมูลผู้ป่วยเบื้องต้นก่อนถึงมือแพทย์
การพัฒนาระบบประปาเทศบาลตำบลปริกให้เป็นแหล่งเรียนรู้การพัฒนาคุณภาพน้ำประปาขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น 7 จังหวัดภาคใต้ตอนล่าง
Authors: หะสาเมาะ มานะ , สามะ สะหลัน , โด มารีนี
Published: December 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้ เป็นการวิจัยเชิงพัฒนา (Developmental research) ในการบริหารการจัดการน้ำประปาของเทศบาลตำบลปริกเพื่อพัฒนาคุณภาพน้ำประปาให้สะอาดปลอดภัย และเพื่อพัฒนาเป็นแหล่งเรียนรู้ให้แก่องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นในพื้นที่ 7 จังหวัดภาคใต้ตอนล่างได้เรียนรู้ทั้งภาคทฤษฎี และภาคปฏิบัติ กลุ่มเป้าหมายคัดเลือกแบบวิธีเจาะจงเทศบาลตำบลปริก อำเภอสะเดา จังหวัดสงขลา ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ผู้บริหารเทศบาลได้กำหนดให้การจัดหาน้ำสะอาดเป็นนโยบายสำคัญ แต่ยังคงต้องมีการพัฒนาศักยภาพบุคลากรและการสนับสนุนจากหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้อง และผลคุณภาพน้ำความขุ่นและทางแบคทีเรียในบางช่วงยังไม่ผ่านมาตรฐาน จากการดำเนินกิจการประปาที่มุ่งมั่นให้ได้มาตรฐานและมีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่อง จึงเกิดความร่วมมือกับศูนย์อนามัยที่ 12 ยะลา สำนักงานสาธารณสุขจังหวัดสงขลา การประปาส่วนภูมิภาคเขต 5 และสำนักงานสิ่งแวดล้อมและควบคุมมลพิษภาคที่ 16 สงขลา ที่เห็นพ้องต้องกันว่ากิจการประปาของเทศบาลตำบลปริกมีศักยภาพทั้ง 5 ด้าน คือด้านแหล่งน้ำดิบ, ด้านระบบประปา, ด้านการควบคุมการผลิตและบำรุงรักษาระบบประปา, ด้านคุณภาพน้ำประปา และด้านการบริหารกิจการระบบประปา และจะเป็นแบบอย่างที่ดีให้แก่ท้องถิ่นอื่น ๆ ในภูมิภาคภาคใต้ตอนล่างได้ จึงได้ร่วมลงนามในบันทึกข้อตกลงความร่วมมือ (MOU) สนับสนุนการพัฒนาระบบประปาเทศบาลตำบลปริก และผลลัพธ์จากการความร่วมมือพัฒนาคุณภาพน้ำประปาผ่านเกณฑ์มาตรฐาน ทำให้ระบบประปามีการรักษาสภาพประปาดื่มได้ และผ่านมาตรฐาน EHA 2001 สร้างความเชื่อมั่นแก่ผู้ใช้น้ำ, สามารถเป็นพื้นที่การศึกษาดูงาน และมีวิทยากรที่สามารถให้ความรู้การจัดการและพัฒนาคุณภาพน้ำประปา
ผลของการเตรียมความพร้อมก่อนผ่าตัดเปลี่ยนข้อเข่าเทียมทั้งหมดต่อการฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพและคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้ป่วยโรคข้อเข่าเสื่อม โรงพยาบาลฝาง จังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Authors: อินติ เพ็ญพักตร์
Published: December 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยกึ่งทดลอง  มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาผลของโปรแกรมการเตรียมความพร้อมก่อนผ่าตัดเปลี่ยนข้อเข่าเทียมทั้งหมด ต่อการฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพ และคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับการผ่าตัดเปลี่ยนข้อเข่าเทียมทั้งหมด กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นผู้ป่วยโรคข้อเข่าเสื่อมที่ได้รับการผ่าตัดข้อเข่าเทียมทั้งหมด  โดยเลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเฉพาะเจาะจงตามคุณสมบัติที่กำหนด จำนวน 56 คน แบ่งเป็นกลุ่มทดลองกลุ่มละ 28 คน และกลุ่มควบคุม 28 คน กลุ่มทดลองได้รับโปรแกรมการเตรียมความพร้อมก่อนการผ่าตัดและได้รับการพยาบาลตามปกติจากพยาบาลประจำการ ส่วนกลุ่มควบคุมได้รับการพยาบาลตามปกติจากพยาบาลประจำการ เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่  โปรแกรมเตรียมความพร้อมการผ่าตัดเปลี่ยนข้อเข่าเทียมทั้งหมดเพื่อการฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพ การประเมินความปวดแบบตัวเลข การทดสอบความสามารถในการทรงตัว การทดสอบความสามารถในการเคลื่อนไหวของข้อเข่า และแบบประเมินคุณภาพชีวิตโรคสะโพกและข้อเข่าเสื่อมฉบับย่อ การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล โดยใช้สถิติการวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนแบบวัดซ้ำ (Repeated measures ANOVA)ผลการวิจัยพบว่า กลุ่มทดลองมีค่าเฉลี่ยความปวด น้อยกว่ากลุ่มควบคุม อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p-value <0.001 และความสามารถในการทรงตัว (Time up and go test) ดีกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ  p-value < 0.001 ) และกลุ่มทดลองมีค่าเฉลี่ยขององศาการงอของข้อเข่าหลังผ่าตัดเพิ่มขึ้น มากกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p-value <0.001) การประเมินด้านคุณภาพชีวิต พบว่า กลุ่มทดลองมีค่าเฉลี่ยของคะแนนคุณภาพชีวิตมากกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติในด้านคุณภาพชีวิตโดยรวม (p-value <0.001)  คะแนนคุณภาพชีวิตในด้านกิจกรรมทางกาย (p-value <0.001)  ด้านสุขภาพจิต (p-value <0.001)  ด้านแรงสนับสนุนทางสังคม (p-value <0.001)  ด้านกิจกรรมทางสังคม (p-value <0.001) และคะแนนคุณภาพชีวิตในด้านความปวดน้อยกว่ากลุ่มควบคุม อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p-value <0.001) ผลการศึกษาครั้งนี้สามารถนำไปเป็นแนวทางปฏิบัติในการการฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพและคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้ป่วยโรคข้อเข่าเสื่อมต่อไป
Involvement of the Dopaminergic and Serotonergic Systems in the Antidepressant-like Effect Caused by Ethanolic Extract of Pistacia lentiscus in Tail Suspension Test
Authors: Navidi Armin , Abbasi Maleki Saeid
Published: December 2023

Background: Depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders worldwide and causes disability. There is a need to produce new agents for the treatment of depression with the maximum efficiency and the lowest side effects. The positive effects of Pistacia lentiscus have been reported in the central nervous system and different disorders. Objectives: This study evaluated the antidepressant-like effect of the ethanolic extract of P. lentiscus (EEPL) in a mouse model and its possible mechanisms. Methods: The male NMRI mice (20 - 25 g) intraperitoneally (i.p.) received vehicle (10 mL/kg), imipramine (30 mg/kg), fluoxetine (20 mg/kg, i.p.), and EEPL (50 - 400 mg/kg). After 45 minutes, the animals were subjected to a tail suspension test (TST). The open-filed test (OFT) was used to assess the animal’s locomotion. To elucidate possible monoaminergic mechanisms, the mice were pre-treated with various receptor antagonists 1 hour before the most effective dose of EEPL. Results: The administration of EEPL (100 - 400 mg/kg) induced an antidepressant-like effect (37.5%, 49.3%, and 63.9% reduction, respectively) in the TST (P < 0.001) without considerable effects on animal locomotion in OFT (P > 0.05). The antidepressant-like effect of EEPL (200 mg/kg) was blocked by the pre-treatment of animals with SCH23390, sulpiride, haloperidol, ketanserin, WAY100135, and p-chlorophenylalanine (pCPA) (P < 0.001), but not with prazosin, yohimbine, or propranolol (P > 0.05). Conclusions: The results show that the antidepressant-like effect of EEPL is mediated by the modulation of dopaminergic and serotonergic systems. Overall, the results suggested that EEPL exerted an antidepressant-like activity in the mouse model of depression, which might be considered a useful drug in the management of depression.
A 4-week Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial on the Use of Grape Seed Extract for Reducing Plasma Glucose, Lipid Profile, and Blood Pressure in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Zaeemzadeh Narjes , Alavifar Marzieh , Saki Malehi Amal , Zakerkish Mehrnoosh
Published: December 2023

: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common chronic disease that can significantly reduce life expectancy due to its complications. Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) and their byproducts, including grape seeds, have been used worldwide for the treatment of various ailments. This clinical trial investigated the effect of grape seed extract (GSE) on fasting blood sugar (FBS), lipid profile (including total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein [HDL], low-density lipoprotein [LDL], and triglycerides [TG]), and systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A total of 74 patients with T2DM were divided into two groups, including 38 patients in the treatment (GSE) group receiving 263.2 mg of GSE (standardized to 250 mg proanthocyanidin) twice daily and 36 patients in the placebo (control) group receiving 263.2 mg of the placebo twice daily for 30 days. At the end of the intervention, a statistically significant decrease was observed in SBP (from 125.83 ± 13.39 in the placebo group to 121.94 ± 7.49 in the treatment group, P = 0.002) and FBS (from 144.75 ± 30.82 in the placebo group to 129.87 ± 31.79 in the treatment group, P = 0.001). However, there were no significant changes in total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, TG, and DBP between the two groups. The use of Iranian GSE for a short period might lead to lower FBS and SBP. Therefore, GSE might play a significant role in improving blood pressure and fasting blood glucose levels in patients with T2DM.
Comparing the Effects of Oral and Vaginal Evening Primrose Capsules with Concurrent Labor Induction and Exclusive Labor Induction on Bishop Score and Some Labor Outcomes: A Triple-Blind Clinical Trial
Authors: Hosseini Poor Mahdiehsadat , Saghafi Zahra , Ghaedamini Hossein
Published: December 2023

Background: Cervical ripening and achieving a favorable Bishop score are crucial for a successful delivery. When the cervix is not adequately ripe, exclusive labor induction might not succeed. Therefore, there is a need to identify safe concurrent interventions to improve the Bishop score. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effects of oral (capsule) and vaginal evening primrose oil, in conjunction with labor induction, on the Bishop score and various labor outcomes in pregnant women. Methods: This randomized, triple-blind clinical trial was conducted on 170 pregnant women admitted to terminate their pregnancies at Niknafs Maternity hospital in Rafsanjan, Iran, in 2020. The subjects were randomly allocated to 2 intervention groups: the oral evening primrose oil group (n = 57) and the vaginal evening primrose oil group (n = 56). A control group (n = 57) received oxytocin induction alone. Group assignment was performed using the minimization method. The first intervention group received two oral evening primrose 1 000 mg capsules; however, the second group received two 1 000 mg vaginal capsules, both in conjunction with labor induction using 10 units of oxytocin per 1 000 cc of Ringer’s serum. The data were collected using a checklist with three parts: The mother’s demographic characteristics, obstetric characteristics, and childbirth details. Descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, median, and standard deviation (SD), were employed. Statistical analyses included one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), independent t-tests (the Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test for non-parametric tests), and the chi-square test. Results: Two hours after induction, the mean Bishop scores in the oral, vaginal, and control groups were 5.47 ± 1.67, 6.28 ± 1.91, and 4.09 ± 1.61, respectively (P < 0.001). Four hours after induction, the respective scores were 7.63 ± 1.59, 8.00 ± 1.20, and 5.18 ± 1.97 (P < 0.001). The vaginal group had significantly higher Bishop scores. Furthermore, the duration of the first and second phases of labor was significantly shorter in the vaginal group than in the oral and control groups (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Vaginal evening primrose oil was significantly more effective than oral capsules and induction with oxytocin alone in terms of the Bishop score and most labor outcomes.
Comparison of Aerobic and Resistance Exercises on Myonectin Levels and Insulin Resistance in Overweight and Obese Women
Authors: Jouzi Zainab , Omidi Mahnaz
Published: December 2023

Background: Obesity is a hormonal-metabolic disorder that leads to the abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat in the body due to lifestyle changes, especially inactivity and genetic predispositions. Objectives: The present study aimed to compare the effects of 8 weeks of aerobic and resistance training on serum myonectin levels and insulin resistance in overweight and obese women. Methods: A total of 45 women aged 30 - 50 years who were either overweight or obese participated in this study. The subjects were randomly divided into three groups, each consisting of 15 participants: Control (group I), resistance training (group II), and aerobic training (group III). The aerobic training group engaged in an eight-week running program with an intensity set at 50 - 70% of their maximum heart rate, following the principle of gradual overload. The resistance training group completed an 8-week program with three sessions per week. All data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 26). Two-way analysis of variance in repeated measures and Bonferroni’s post hoc test were utilized, with significance set at P ≥ 0.05. Results: Both aerobic and resistance exercises resulted in a statistically significant difference in serum myonectin levels compared to the control group (P = 0.024 and P = 0.002, respectively). However, no significant difference was observed between the effects of aerobic and resistance exercises on this variable (P = 0.214). Similarly, both aerobic and resistance exercises led to a statistically significant difference in insulin resistance, compared to the control group (P = 0.028 and P = 0.001, respectively), with no significant difference observed between the effects of aerobic and resistance exercises on this variable (P = 0.068). Conclusions: In conclusion, 8 weeks of aerobic and resistance training, when performed separately by obese or overweight women, resulted in increased serum myonectin levels and improved insulin resistance. The aforementioned findings collectively indicate an enhancement in metabolic status, contributing to overall health improvement in individuals.
Estudos e tendências atuais em Ciências Ambientais e Agrarias
Authors: Andrade Jaily Kerller Batista de
Published: December 2023

Este livro oferece uma visão abrangente das pesquisas e avanços recentes no campo, apresentando uma compilação diversificada de estudos que exploram temas relevantes para a compreensão e aprimoramento dos sistemas ambientais e agrícolas. Ao longo dos capítulos, os leitores serão guiados por uma jornada que abrange desde a análise química de matérias-primas como cascas de amendoim e talos de mamona para a produção de painéis aglomerados até a caracterização biométrica de diásporos e sementes de diversas espécies. Dentre os temas tratados, destacamos a importância do inventário das espécies de insetos associados ao cajueiro, proporcionando insights valiosos para a gestão e preservação desse ecossistema. A obra também aborda a obtenção e caracterização da torta da amêndoa de castanha de caju para a formulação de produtos plant-based, contribuindo para o crescente interesse em alternativas sustentáveis na indústria alimentícia. Além disso, serão explorados os impactos ambientais no Rio Potengi, assim como a percepção dos ribeirinhos, oferecendo uma análise aprofundada da interação entre comunidades locais e seus ecossistemas. A temática dos painéis aglomerados é tratada tanto do ponto de vista teórico quanto prático, abordando materiais alternativos e técnicas de produção. Os capítulos sobre manejo de pastagens em condições semiáridas e estratégias de manejo cat friendly refletem a diversidade de desafios e abordagens inovadoras no âmbito da agricultura e bem-estar animal. Por fim, exploraremos a relação entre educação ambiental, políticas urbanas e conservação do espaço público em São Cristóvão (SE), assim como a diversidade de produtos da agricultura familiar e urbana em Trindade-GO. Convidamos os leitores para a leitura desta obra abrangente, enriquecendo seu entendimento sobre os desafios e oportunidades que moldam o cenário das ciências ambientais e agrárias na contemporaneidade.
Análise química de cascas de amendoim (Arachis hypogeaL.) e madeira de Pinus oocarpapara produção de painéis aglomerados
Authors: Brito Flávia Maria Silva , Mendes Lourival Marin , Guimarães Júnior José Benedito
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi objetivo avaliar os componentes químicos da casca de amendoim e compará-los aos constituintes da madeira de pinus, fonte de matéria prima largamente utilizada para produção de painéis aglomerados no Brasil. Para a transformação dos materiais (casca e madeira) em partículas foi utilizado um moinho de martelo e transformado em serragem num moinho do tipo Willey. Posteriormente foi realizada a classificação das partículas em um conjunto de peneiras vibratórias. Foi selecionada a fração que ficou retida na peneira com granulometria de 60 “mesh”. Para cada componente químico foram realizadas cinco repetições. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva (valores médios e desvio padrão). Os resultados mostraram que a madeira de pinus tem maiores teores de holocelulose e lignina, enquanto as cascas de amendoim possuem maiores teores de extrativos e cinzas. As cascas de amendoim demonstraram composição química semelhante a madeira de Pinus, que é uma das fontes de matéria-prima mais utilizada nas indústrias de painéis.
Aproveitamento de talos de mamona (Ricinus communis) para produção de painéis aglomerados
Authors: Brito Flávia Maria Silva , Paes Juarez Benigno , Mendes Lourival Marin , Guimarães Júnior José Benedito
Published: December 2023

Este estudo objetivou produzir e caracterizar painéis aglomerados de talos de mamona. Os painéis foram produzidos com densidade nominal de 0,70 g cm-3. As propriedades analisadas foram densidade aparente, inchamento em espessura (IE) em 2 e 24 horas, módulo de ruptura e módulo de elasticidade. Adicionalmente foram produzidos painéis de Pinus oocarpa nas mesmas condições para efeito de comparação. A caracterização química das partículas evidenciou que os teores de extrativos e cinzas dos talos de mamona foram superiores aos obtidos para a madeira de pinus. Não houve diferença significativa para as propriedades físicas e todos os valores obtidos para IE 24 h dos painéis atingiram o requisito estipulado pela norma brasileira e apresentaram o mesmo desempenho dos painéis produzidos com madeira de Pinus. O módulo de ruptura obtido para os painéis produzidos com talos de mamona foi equivalente àqueles manufaturados com madeira de pinus e atendeu a norma utilizada. Por outro lado, o módulo de elasticidade apresentou desempenho insatisfatório em relação aos painéis de pinus e o valor médio obtido ficou abaixo do estipulado pela norma. De forma geral, os painéis constituídos com talos de mamona apresentaram boa estabilidade dimensional, mas alguns ajustes devem ser realizados no processo de produção com o objetivo de aumentar a resistência dos painéis.
Análise biométrica de diásporos de Astronium urundeuva coletados em diferentes anos e localidades
Authors: Batista Enzo Viana , Silva Monalisa Alves Diniz da , Ferraz Graciane Xavier Leal
Published: December 2023

A Caatinga, é a floresta tropical seca do semiárido brasileiro, abrangendo todos estados da região Nordeste e a parte norte do estado de Minas Gerais. A aroeira do sertão (Astronium urundeuva Fr. (M. Allemão) Engl.), é uma espécie de ampla abrangência geográfica, tendo maior frequência no bioma Caatinga. Os aspectos morfofisiológicos nas sementes, possuem características diferentes conforme a localidade na qual foi produzida. Objetivou-se avaliar os aspectos biométricos de diásporos de aroeira do sertão, coletados nos anos de 2020 (Sertânia-PE), 2021 e 2022 (Petrolina -PE). A caracterização biométrica dos diásporos dos três lotes foi realizada com 100 unidades amostrais, avaliando-se o comprimento (mensuração longitudinal, sentido base-hilo), largura (mensuração perpendicular, sentido base – hilo) e espessura. O peso de mil sementes dos diásporos foi obtido utilizando-se oito repetições de 100 diásporos. Em relação aos valores de média de comprimento, para os anos de 2020, 2021 e 2022, foi de 3,30, 3,02 e 3,29 mm, respectivamente. Quanto ao aspecto da largura, o ano de 2020 apresentou maior média de 3,11 mm. Com relação à espessura, observou-se para os diásporos coletados em 2020, 2021 e 2022, 2,51, 2,52 e 2,80 mm de média, respectivamente. Por meio do peso de mil sementes, observa-se que o valor médio para os diásporos que foram coletados em 2020 foi de 12,34 g, 2021 resultou em diásporos com valor médio de cerca de 11,33 g, em 2022 apresentaram média amostral de 14 g. O ano de coleta bem como a localidade influenciam nas características biométricas dos diásporos de Astronium urundeuva.
Estratégias de manejo de pastagens em condições semiáridas
Authors: Araújo Pedro Pereira de , Bezerra Raul Caco Alves , Lisbôa AntônioMarcos Gomes , Souza Poliana Cachoeira , Diniz Paulo Roberto Beserra , Leite Maurício Luiz de Mello Vieira
Published: December 2023

A atividade pecuária apresenta-se como um investimento de menor risco em relação a agricultura de sequeiro em condições semiáridas, sendo as pastagens a principal fonte de alimento para suprir a necessidade nutricional dos animais, no entanto, o uso de práticas inadequadas de manejo pode causar baixa na produtividade dos rebanhos, além de ocasionar problemas ambientais, contudo esta revisão bibliográfica objetivou-se em sintetizar e sistematizar as principais estratégias de manejo de formação, recuperação, adubação e consórcios de pastagens em condições semiáridas. Para realização desta revisão, foi realizado busca em bases de dados do Google Scholar, Periódicos CAPES, SciELO, Web of Science e Scopus, utilizando palavras chaves relevante ao tema. Com o uso de recuperação de áreas de pastagens degradadas é possível aumentar a produtividade da atividade pecuária sem a necessidade de desmatar mais áreas de caatinga. O uso de sistemas de integração apresenta-se como uma alternativa para diversificação da renda, melhorar a eficiência do uso solo e promover a sustentabilidade na produção de pastagens.
Teoria da Reprodução Social em Tithi Bhattacharya
Authors: Gomes Filho Antoniel dos Santos
Published: December 2023

Releituras contemporâneas dos escritos e formulações teóricas sociais e econômicas de Karl Marx, tem sido realizada por pensadoras feministas, tencionando especificamente o trabalho doméstico reprodutivo e suas interfaces com as questões de gênero, sexualidade e raça, em perspectiva histórica, bem como, no cenário neoliberal mundial contemporâneo. O presente estudo tem como objetivo: apresentar uma reflexão-síntese sobre a Teoria da Reprodução Social (TRS) presente nos escritos de Tithi Bhattacharya. Partindo de uma abordagem qualitativa, de nível exploratório, o presente estudo consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre TRS. Considera-se com base nos escritos de Bhattacharya que o trabalho humano é central na criação e reprodução da sociedade, todavia, no capitalismo (neoliberal) o trabalho que é reconhecido, é aquele de tipo produtivo e que gera acumulação de capital, ao passo que, os trabalhos de reprodução do trabalhador (cuidados familiares, domésticos e comunitários), não são reconhecidos e não remunerados no espaço do lar.
Ergonomia e espiritualidade: uma ponte no mundo do trabalho rumo à quarta revolução industrial
Authors: Pereira Ana Camila de Oliveira , Araújo Ivanildo Fernandes
Published: December 2023

Compreender como a ergonomia e a espiritualidade podem contribuir frente à realidade emergente da Indústria 4.0 é objetivo principal dessa pesquisa. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre as demandas tecnológicas e profissionais na Indústria 4.0; os constructos da ergonomia e de espiritualidade no trabalho, considerados como aqueles mais significativos e importantes, frente aos impactos que afetarão as relações no ambiente laboral e suas estratégias para humanizar o trabalho nessa nova realidade, avaliando as relações e impactos uma sobre as demais variáveis. Nesse sentido, foram esquematizados cinco quadros conceituais a partir dos aspectos da quarta revolução industrial, e suas relações com ergonomia e espiritualidade. De maneira complementar, um quadro adaptação do diagrama QFD. Com base nas análises, foram elaboradas algumas recomendações ergonômicas e de espiritualidade no trabalho no sentido de melhorar o trabalho nessa nova fase da indústria. Considerando os resultados apresentados na pesquisa, balizados nos três domínios da ergonomia (físico, cognitivo e organizacional) percebe-se que essa nova realidade contribui para a diminuição dos riscos no campo físico, mas exige maiores esforços cognitivo e organizacional, com exigência de alta concentração e motivação, que só ocorre satisfatoriamente se o indivíduo estiver espiritualizado no seu trabalho, o que contribuirá para alinhar objetivos pessoais com a organização e, nesse sentido, as análises realizadas a partir da matriz de correlação permitiram comprovar uma forte correlação entre as variáveis de ergonomia e espiritualidade no trabalho com tendências a alavancar as relações humanas junto a Indústria 4.0.
Elementos e reflexões para pensar a formação de professores indígenas de língua materna: interculturalidade e planejamentos
Authors: Angelo Maria de Fatima da silva , Rabelo Jairzinho
Published: December 2023

Este capítulo teve como objetivo foi realizar um estudo de caso buscando compreender a realidade da docência e do fazer pedagógico cotidiano dos professores (as) de Língua Materna, Os percursos metodológicos da pesquisa. Tratamos da amostra trabalhada, dos critérios de escolha dos informantes e apresentamos resultados dos dados da coleta de campo. É uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, com estudo documental e de caso que buscou dados junto a professores de línguas indígenas que estão cursando o Magistério Indígena Tamarai, na Escola Estadual de Formação de Professores de Boa Vista- Roraima, no Centro de Formação dos Profissionais da Educação do Estado de Roraima- CEFORR, em julho de 2023. O resultado dessa pesquisa, podemos afirmar que nosso objetivo foi alcançado porque coletamos informações importantíssima, onde as dificuldades e desafios encontrados pelo professor no seu dia a dia e compreender essa realidade do fazer pedagógico na língua indígena dentro do seu planejamento de suas aulas. E por fim, que a partir disso podemos pensar no caminho que podemos. Talvez, se nos processos formativos e educacionais se pensasse em ações que pudessem contemplar a escola e a formação de professores(as) indígenas considerando o modo indígena de ensinar e aprender de forma coletiva, transformado as escolas em comunidades educativas e o planejamento se dê de forma coletiva, como se faz na cultura indígena.
O uso do e-portfólio Seesaw na educação
Authors: Marques Walter Rodrigues , Cruz Francilene Silva , Gomes Luiz Cláudio Azevedo , Ferreira Diêgo Jorge Lobato , Silva Andréa Luísa Frazão
Published: December 2023

O e-portfólio está alinhado ao tema dos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem e habitats digitais. O artigo explora o potencial das TDIC na educação, destacando o App Seesaw como e-portfólio. Os trabalhos e atividades realizadas em outros Apps podem ser postados nesse e-portfólio por meio do link de origem do trabalho. A utilidade e eficiência desse e-portfólio é que, se determinado indivíduo tem uma gama de produções, o Seesaw é um dos Apps que armazena em um só lugar, o link para essas produções. A vantagem é que é um App gratuito e pode ser utilizado por professores e seus alunos ou público geral. Discorre-se brevemente sobre a profissão e formação docente para contextualizar e situar a discussão do emprego desse e-portfólio na educação.
No sabes leer. Usas celular, pero no sabes leer
Authors: Bautista Lima Randy , Gallur Santorum Santiago
Published: December 2023

Las Sociedades en su proceso evolutivo van adquiriendo formas y métodos de convivencia que permiten ajustarse a modelos de comunicación novedosos y prácticos, mayormente, debido a la transferencia del conocimiento. Gracias a ello, se puede identificar los diferentes contextos en los métodos de comunicación y proponer innovadores soluciones, tomando en cuenta las nuevas semánticas utilizadas en cada lenguaje en los que convergen las culturas. La comunicación entre individuos, varia y cambia en el tiempo en función a los niveles socioculturales. Sin embargo, gracias a la estructura del lenguaje y  los aspectos lingüísticos, es determinante establecer las intenciones en cada discurso junto a sus interpretaciones sin ambigüedad. En todo discurso, existe un argumento. En este se involucra procesos de comprensión para los lectores. La comprensión lectora es un planteamiento que afronta la sociedad para el avance en el conocimiento de los individuos en sus análisis críticos, que aportará medidas que permiten comprender el análisis de cada planteamiento. El objeto de esta investigación es evidenciar y mostrar varias perspectivas del comportamiento de consumidores de ambientes virtuales en la construcción de discursos  que producen debates sostenidos e insostenibles basados en un argumentos de conversaciones generadas en dichos medios y las posibles razones de distorcionamiento por falta de comprensión lectora.
The North American Newspapers Perspective about the Peace Treaty with the Colombian Guerrilla: FARC
Authors: Ariza Navarro Marco Antonio
Published: December 2023

This paper is the result of the research project developed by the research group Peace, communication, and journalism by the Fundación Universitaria para el Desarrollo Humano – UNINPAHU (Colombia). The target is to describe and analyse the way two important North American newspapers approached the peace process signed in Colombia in 2016 between the Revolutionary Army Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the government leaded by President Juan Manuel Santos Calderon.

First at all, it is important to describe the Colombia violence context to highlight the peace treaty with the FARC guerrilla after almost 60 years of war. After that, there is a description of the analysis categories and the results.

All in all, the paper describes the Americans perception about the peace treaty, its leaders and opponents through the two-mass media published information.  This allows to enhance the debate about the role and the contribution of the mass media in peace or war context.
México, víctima de la rebelión en su propia granja
Authors: Valencia Gawalek Alejandro
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este escrito es analizar la obra literaria Rebelión en la granja de George Orwell y comparar su trama principal con uno de los mayores problemas que México enfrenta en la actualidad, el desorden social. Se hace una analogía de los principales actantes en la sociedad contemporánea mexicana con los que son representados por animales en el libro. Mediante la exposición de diversos sucesos en la historia de México posrevolucionario y acontecimientos que se exponen en las páginas de la obra literaria se hace la comparación, cerrando la brecha entre realidad y ficción e invitando a la reflexión a las personas que viven en el siglo XXI.
Pengaruh Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Puskesmas Rantau Panjang Peureulak Aceh Timur
Authors: Baihaki  , Refi T. Muana
Published: December 2023

The research objective was to determine the effect of work discipline on the performance of PUSKESMAS Rantau Peureulak Health Center employees. The distribution of questionnaires as primary data to a sample of 24 employees, then the results of the questionnaires were tabulated and analyzed and finally tested the hypothesis with the t test. From the research results, the average performance value on a scale of 4 or agrees with the proposed questionnaire means that the level of employee performance at the Rantau Panjang Peureulak Health Center in East Aceh District is running well, and also work discipline shows an average value on a scale of 4 or agrees. The simple linear regression value Y = 16.722 + 0.485X indicates that if the work discipline value is increased by 1 then the performance value increases by 0.485. Then the value of the correlation coefficient (r) is 0.611 which indicates a fairly strong relationship between variables, while the value of the coefficient of determination (r2) is 0.374 or 37.4% which indicates performance is influenced by discipline factors, while the remaining 62.6% is influenced by other factors which were not examined in this study such as the influence of salary, motivation, and work environment. And based on the t test obtained tcount 3.625 > ttable 1.994 and tsig <5% or 0.00 <0.05, this shows the hypothesis of the Effect of Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Rantau Peureulak Health Center is accepted. And it is suggested to the PUSKESMAS Rantau  Peureulak Health Center in East Aceh Regency to further improve the work discipline of its employees by implementing rules and exemplary.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan UMKM
Authors: Utami Desti Sari
Published: December 2023

Usaha mikro kecil menengah adalah istilah umum dalam dunia ekonomi yang merujuk kepada usaha ekonomi produktif yang dimiliki perorangan mupun badan usaha sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh undang-undang No. 20 Tahun 2008. Kriteria UMKM berdasarkan undang undang tersebut, dari sudut pandang perkembangannya (Rahmana Arief 2008) mengelompokkan UMKM dalam beberapa kriteria yaitu; 1) Livelihood Activities, merupakan usaha kecil menengah yang digunakan sebagai kesempatan kerja untuk mencari nafkah, yang lebih umum dikenal sebagai sektor informal. Contohnya adalah pedagang kaki lima, 2) Mikro EnterPrise, merupakan usaha kecil menengah yang memiliki sifat pengrajin tetapi belum memiliki sifat kewirausaan, 3) Smaal Dynamic Enterprise, merupakan usaha kecil menengah yang telah memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan dan mampu menerima pekerjaan subkontrak dan ekspor (Sudaryanto & Wijayanti, 2014), 4) Fast Moving Enterprise, merupakan usaha kecil menengah yang telah memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan dan akan melakukan transformasi menjadi Usaha Besar (UB).
Pelatihan Membangun Integritas Anak Remaja pada Revolusi Mental di Desa Bunut Sebrang
Authors: Subagiharti Heni , Handayani Diah Syahfitri , Herawati Tuti
Published: December 2023

Training to Build Youth Integrity in the Mental Revolution in Bunut Village aims to achieve an evaluation mechanism, so that it can be seen how far the progress and efforts of these activities have been achieved. Likewise in this activity it also refers to the goals to be achieved, both the targets to be achieved in this activity and the final goal in the form of positive change impacts that arise with this activity. The positive results or impacts that arise can be in the form of changes in behavior or attitudes that are good, especially teenagers. High integrity will produce people who are disciplined and care about their surroundings and have integrity values that are the difference between people who have integrity or not. A person with a character of integrity will become a superior human being and will withstand the trials of life that he faces.
Mewujudkan Desa Mandiri Melalui Pelestarian Lingkungan dan Digitalisasi di Desa Deah Glumpang Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Yana Saifuddin , Susanti  , Nelly  , Syamsuddin Nurfiani , Hanum Filia , Juwita
Published: December 2023

Digital transformation which has become a new platform in almost all aspects of human life today has caused rapid changes throughout the world. Higher education institutions that focus on scientific research and development, become important agents for society to transform this technology to improve people's lives. The role of Higher Education in transferring this technological knowledge to society is one of the KPIs (Main Performance Indicators) stipulated through Kepmendikbud No 03/M/2021. the results of the lecturer's work are used by the community or get recognition through collaborative study programs, in this case with partners, namely Deah Glumpang Village, Meuraxa Banda Aceh sub-district, the dedication resulted in a cooperation agreement between the Faculty of Economics, Serambi Mekkah University and Deah Glumpang village, the Community, especially Small and Medium Enterprises assisted in making NIB (Business Identification Number), basic food assistance for participating communities and assisting villages in preserving the environment through planting mangrove trees to avoid abrasion and flooding in villages where most of the area is coastal.
Penggunaan Teknologi Tepat Guna Bagi Pengerajin Bawang Goreng di Kelurahan Palmerah, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Farida  , Ariyanti Silvi , Prabowo Herry Agung , Husnur Achmad
Published: December 2023

MSME activities are one of the methods so that regional creative products can be recognized and open up business opportunities for business actors in the regions. One of the problems of MSMEs is in the management or managerial sector, especially the operations function in the production sector. The business of making fried onions in Palmerah District, West Jakarta, still uses manual methods in all of its production processes, so the problem that arises is how to increase sufficient production capacity with good quality. The problem that needs attention is that drying is still done manually on paper so it requires a long process, the packaging uses plastic and rubber so that it doesn't last long with an unattractive shape. On the other hand, business owners have a great desire to increase production capacity in line with the increasing market demand for fried shallots with better quality and packaging. Therefore, community service activities are carried out to help solve this problem through the application of appropriate technology in the form of oil slicing machines and vacuum sealer devices and providing training.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan dan Penguatan Kelembagaan Kelompok Ternak
Authors: Salehawati Nurul , Dewi Meita Puspa , Faozi Imam , Rozaq Abdul , Jazuli Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This activity aims to provide training and understanding to livestock groups, so thet can record financial adminitrastion books in accordance with financial accounting standards and institusional reinforcement. This activity was held in two places, namely The Bendosari Livestock Group and The Plosokerep Livestock Grup. In this training, the methods used are observation of discussions with livestock groups about what activities have been carried out in financial recording and institutional strengthening of groups, presentation of material by means of presentations and video playback, the practice of manual financial recording, and use of the Android SME-Financial Accounting Application. The results of this training activity are: (1) socialization activities for institutional strengthening; and the practice of manual financial recording and using applications smoothly, (2) Having the awareness that each group member has a role in strengthening group institutions, (3) Having awareness of the importance of recording every financial transaction and documenting financial transaction notes, (4) Manual recording can be done either by hand or with the SME-Finance Accounting application, and (5) Understand the importance of keeping personal and business transactions separate
Pelatihan Pelaporan Online Menggunakan Aplikasi JAKI pada Karang Taruna RW. 07 Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Purnamasari Indah , Suwarisman Achmad , Rachmat Budi Kurniawan , Afriyanti Iis
Published: December 2023

Karang Taruna is a community organization that is useful as a forum and means of development for every young generation that grows and develops on the basis of awareness and social responsibility from, by and for the community, especially the younger generation in village/kelurahan areas, for example Karang Taruna RW 07 Jagakarsa, South Jakarta. There are lots of young people in RW 07 Jagakarsa who still don't know what the JAKI application is and how to use it because they don't understand the functions or benefits of the jaki application. The JAKI application has several functions, one of which is online reporting which can be used by the public to follow up on existing problems in the environment down to the relevant agency level. There are so many problems in the RW 07 environment that cannot be followed up on by the relevant agencies due to limited knowledge of the JAKI application, this has attracted the interest of RW 07 youth groups to take part in online reporting training using the JAKI application which aims to increase the ability and knowledge of RW 07 young people so that can be more active in the community and can help problems that exist in their environment. This training also provides a questionnaire that is useful for getting responses to the implementation of community service activities with a total of 12 respondents and there are 12 questions in the questionnaire that must be assessed by respondents. The results of the community service that has been carried out regarding online reporting training using the JAKI application at Karang Taruna RW 07 Jagakarsa, South Jakarta, the youth of RW 07 Jagakarsa have understood the benefits of the JAKI application and how to report it so that they become more active when there are problems in their environment to be able to help the community.