bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barriers to Healthy Eating and Physical Activity in the Mississippi Delta
Authors: Halfacre Katharine , Buys David R. , Holmes Megan E. , King Erin , Roach Jacinda
Published: March 2022

Rural regions in the United States are home to approximately 15-20% of the country’s population. These regions are often characterized by low access to medical care and high rates of disease and death. The literature has detailed the heterogeneous nature of rural health disparities, calling for research detailing regional factors that influence individual-level risk factors such as diet and physical activity. The Mississippi Delta population is largely characterized by high obesity rates, poor diet, and low levels of physical activity. This study presents the most detailed observations of the community-level barriers and facilitators to healthy eating and physical activity within Mississippi Delta communities, contextualizing the findings of a survey of 352 individuals across 25 communities to provide implications and direction for future activities aimed at reducing obesity in the Mississippi Delta. This study observed a high prevalence of overweight (22.9%) and obese (62.1%) body mass index classifications. Chi-square analyses revealed significant relationships between body mass index, age, and health conditions. Community food and physical activity environments and rural characteristics were largely implicated as barriers to fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity. This article will detail the individual and community-level barriers as they were observed among this sample of Mississippi Delta residents. Next steps involve using qualitative research techniques to guide the development of programmatic strategies for reducing obesity through diet and physical activity in these communities and other rural regions in the United States.
FISIOLOGÍA RESPIRATORIA: DIFUSIÓN DE GASES
Authors: Andrade P Arlette , Bertrand N Pablo
Published: March 2022

El principal objetivo del sistema respiratorio es permitir un adecuado aporte de oxígeno y remoción del dióxido de carbono. Para esto, debe ocurrir una adecuada difusión de gases en la membrana alvéolo-capilar, proceso pasivo en el que el oxígeno se mueve hacia el capilar y el dióxido de carbono hacia el alveolo. La ley de Fick establece los determinantes de la difusión, los que están dados por propiedades de la membrana alvéolo-capilar y de los gases. Las características únicas de la membrana alvéolo-capilar favorecen la difusión de gases, pero es el gradiente de presión parcial de los gases el principal determinante. El oxígeno pasa fácilmente por la membrana alvéolo-capilar y se une rápidamente a la hemoglobina, saturándola, cuando se iguala la presión parcial de oxígeno alveolar y la capilar se detiene la difusión de este gas; por lo que la difusión de oxígeno en reposo está limitada por perfusión. El dióxido de carbono difunde 20 veces más rápido que el oxígeno en la membrana alvéolo-capilar, y aunque su gradiente de presión sea menor, el equilibrio se logra aproximadamente en el mismo tiempo. La difusión del oxígeno es más lenta que la del dióxido de carbono debido a su menor solubilidad. En condiciones patológicas tanto el oxígeno como el dióxido de carbono pueden ser limitados por difusión. Para medir la capacidad de difusión la técnica más utilizada es la capacidad de difusión de monóxido de carbono, ya que este gas solo está limitado por difusión.
COMPORTAMIENTO CLINICO Y SECUELAS DE LA COVID-19 EN NIÑOS
Authors: Bogdanowicz Elizabeth
Published: March 2022

La COVID 19 es una enfermedad que, habitualmente, no resulta grave en la edad pediátrica, excepto en niños con comorbilidades significativas subyacentes. Es muy importante reconocer los cuadros post COVID, como el síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico (SIM-C) y la COVID-19 prolongada o long COVID que pueden afectar de manera significativa a la población de niños y adolescentes. La pandemia COVID-19 también ha tenido un fuerte impacto en los aspectos sociales, emocionales y nutricionales. El aislamiento prolongado impactó en los controles de salud de niños y adolescentes con enfermedades crónicas y las coberturas de las vacunas de calendario disminuyeron significativamente. Es claro que la vacunación contra el SARSCov-2 en niños, niñas y adolescentes no sólo busca cuidar de su salud; también busca preservar la vida social y presencialidad escolar, reducir el riesgo de los cuadros post COVID-19 y mejorar la inmunidad de rebaño de la población general.
EXPERIENCIA CHILENA EN EL COMPORTAMIENTO DEL SARS-COV-2 Y CAMPAÑA DE VACUNACIÓN EN PEDIATRÍA
Authors: Villena Rodolfo , Alvarado Sylvina , Saldaña Adiela
Published: March 2022

La pandemia por Covid-19 ha provocado millones de hospitalizaciones y muertes en el mundo, principalmente en la población adulta. A pesar de que la población pediátrica se ha visto afectada con una menor frecuencia y severidad que los adultos, no están exentos de casos prolongados, graves y letalidad, destacando la aparición de un nuevo cuadro clínico, como el síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico asociado a Covid-19. Constantes esfuerzos científicos han permitido avanzar de manera efectiva en la implementación de estrategias de vacunación pediátrica masiva contra el Covid-19. Actualmente, en Chile esta estrategia está demostrando ser segura, efectiva y puede colaborar con la reapertura de escuelas y el regreso a clases presenciales, de manera de disminuir las interrupciones y brechas escolares, otorgando otros beneficios indirectos, tales como el mejoramiento de la salud mental y emocional, el incremento de la actividad física y estabilidad familiar, aportando en el mejoramiento del bienestar y calidad de vida de los niños y sus familias.
APRENDIZAJES DE LA PANDEMIA EN LA SALUD RESPIRATORIA INFANTIL EN CHILE
Authors: Astudillo Pedro
Published: March 2022

N/A
PEMANFAATAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MANDIRI PESERTA PELATIHAN
Authors: DALEM DEWA NYOMAN
Published: March 2022

This research was done to find out the solution of the use of online learning media during the covid 19 pandemic, in order to carried out the training activities by applying a self learning model. One of the method applied by using google classroom media. The method that uses in this research were assigning and monitoring task collection activities to training participants in google classroom from cycle I to cycle II. This research was Classroom Action Research which the subject was the training participants for facilitators which was organized by the BKKBN of Bali Province, Representative Training and Development Division in 2021. The result of the research shows that the use of google classroom media could increase the self learning activities of the trainees which is marked by an increase in the percentage of trainees who collect self-study assignments through google classroom media. Beside that, the research showed positive responses from training participants to the use of google classroom as a self learning medium.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari solusi pemanfaatan media pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19, agar aktivitas pelatihan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran mandiri terhadap peserta pelatihan tetap bisa terselenggara. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan media Google Classroom. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penugasan dan pemantauan aktivitas pengumpulan tugas terhadap peserta pelatihan pada Google Classroom dari siklus I ke Siklus II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyek penelitian peserta pelatihan bagi fasilitator yang diselenggarakan oleh Bidang Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Bali tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media Google Classroom dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar mandiri peserta pelatihan yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya persentase peserta pelatihan yang melakukan pengumpulan tugas belajar mandiri melalui media Google Classroom. Disamping itu juga pada penelitian ini ditemukan tanggapan positif dari peserta pelatihan terhadap pemanfaatan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran mandiri.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI DENGAN METODE OUTBOUND SISWA KELAS VIII C DI SMP NEGERI 10 MALANG
Authors: RAHMIYATI IFFAH NUR
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to improve students' free poetry writing skills. Then, the method used is a qualitative outbound method with two cycles Class Action Research (CAR) so that students' learning outcomes increase even though they use heterogeneous classes. The research will be conducted on class VIII C students of SMP Negeri 10 Malang in the 2019-2020 school year. This study concluded that the learning outcomes in the first cycle, students who completed writing poetry related to the events they experienced were 30% of the students. Meanwhile, in the second cycle, it increased to 90% of the students. Based on the results of these studies, it is recommended that the application of outbound learning methods need to be followed up for the years to come because outbound-based learning can be implemented at all levels of education. In addition, other researchers should be able to make this research into a follow-up research by not focusing on writing poetry, maybe it can be added by writing short stories or others.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis puisi bebas para siswa. Kemudian, metode yang digunakan yaitu metode outbound yang bersifat kualitatif dengan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dua siklus agar hasil belajar para siswa meningkat meskipun menggunakan kelas heterogen. Penelitian akan dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 10 Malang tahun pelajaran 2019-2020. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar pada siklus pertama, siswa yang tuntas dalam menulis puisi berkaitan dengan peristiwa yang dialaminya sebesar 30% dari siswa. Sedangkan pada siklus kedua, mengalami peningkatan menjadi 90% dari siswa. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian tersebut, disarankan agar penerapan pembelajaran metode outbound perlu ditindaklanjuti untuk tahun-tahun yang akan datang karena pembelajaran berbasis outbound dapat dilaksanakan pada semua jenjang pendidikan. Selain itu, bagi peneliti lain hendaknya dapat menjadikan penelitian ini menjadi penelitian lanjutan dengan tidak berfokus pada penulisan puisi mungkin dapat ditambahkan dengan penulisan cerpen atau yang lainnya.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN RUANG MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TUTOR SEBAYA PADA SISWA KELAS 9-I SMP N 10 MALANG
Authors: SAUDAH SAUDAH
Published: March 2022

Dalam pembelajaran matematika sebenarnya telah banyak upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Namun usaha itu belum menunjukan hasil yang optimal. Untuk itu perlu diupayakan peningkatan hasil belajar yang optimal dengan rentang nilai antar siswa tidak terlalu jauh yaitu dengan memanfaatkan siswa yang pandai untuk menularkan kemampuannya pada siswa lain yang kemampuannya lebih rendah. Pembelajaran tersebut adalah pembelajaran tutor sebaya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan latar belakang rendahnya hasil belajar dan kurang aktifnya peserta didik kelas 9-I SMP Negeri 10 Malang dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hal itu ditunjukkan sebanyak 66.7 % peserta didik belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal yaitu 75 dan  dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 63,4. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), bertujuan mendiskripsikan hasil belajar matematika melalui model pembelajaran tutor sebaya, sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi pokok bangun ruang sisi legkung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester II tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Pembelajaran matematika mengunakan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah: (1) membagikan LKS pada peserta didik (2) meminta peserta didik mengerjakan LKS dengan bantuan tutor pada kelompoknya masing-masing (3) peserta didik melakukan diskusi kelompok (4) presentasi kelas (5) diskusi kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajarn tutor sebaya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Pada siklus I nilai hasil belajar 50 % peserta didik yang tuntas belajar, sedangkan 50 % nya harus mengalami remidi dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 72. Pada siklus II peserta didik 100 % telah tuntas belajar dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 81, nilai terendah 75 dan nilai tertinggi 93. Dari hasil angket, peserta didik menyatakan amat setuju apabila pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: SUHAR SUHAR
Published: March 2022

This study aims to improve science learning outcomes through the problem-based learning model for class IX C students at SMP Negeri 134 Jakarta in the second semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. This research uses action research method which is divided into two cycles, where each cycle consists of four stages, namely: 1) Planning, 2) Implementation, 3) Observation, and 4) Reflection. In this study, the researcher acted as a subject teacher in Class IX C at SMP Negeri 134 Jakarta. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that science learning outcomes can be improved through the Problem Based Learning Learning Model as evidenced by the student assessment that there is an increase in the first cycle with an average score of 76 and in the second cycle an average of 84. This learning model can be implemented by science teachers because can improve student learning outcomes and change students' thinking that science is less interesting to be more interesting.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas model Problem Based Learning dengan metode online dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia tentang kimia karbon khususnya asam amino dan protein pada kelas XII MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 2 Bantul tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Dalam penelitian ini data diambil dari observasi kedisiplinan (kehadiran siswa), keaktifan siswa dalam tanya jawab, tanggung jawab dalam pengumpulan tugas dan hasil tes, data ini dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran menggunakan model Problem Based Learning dengan metode online ini 94,12% siswa mencapai ketuntasan, 95,5 % siswa disiplin dalam kehadiran, 81,2 % siswa aktif dalam tanya jawab dan 100 % siswa bertanggungjawab dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya. Kedisiplinan, keaktifan serta tanggungjawab ini sangat membantu siswa dalam menguasai materi pelajaran sehingga mereka bisa mendapatkan hasil belajar yang tinggi.
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING SECARA ONLINE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA TENTANG ASAM AMINO DAN PROTEIN
Authors: ALIYAH SINI
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning model with the online method in improving chemistry learning outcomes about carbon chemistry, especially amino acids and proteins in class XII MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 2 Bantul in the 2020/2021 academic year. In this study the data were taken from disciplinary observations (student attendance), student activity in question and answer, responsibility in collecting assignments and test results, this data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that in learning using the Problem Based Learning model with this online method, 94.12% of students achieved completeness, 95.5% of students were disciplined in attendance, 81.2% of students were active in questioning and 100% of students were responsible for completing their assignments. Discipline, activeness and responsibility is very helpful for students in mastering the subject matter so that they can get high learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas model Problem Based Learning dengan metode online dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia tentang kimia karbon khususnya asam amino dan protein pada kelas XII MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 2 Bantul tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Dalam penelitian ini data diambil dari observasi kedisiplinan (kehadiran siswa), keaktifan siswa dalam tanya jawab, tanggung jawab dalam pengumpulan tugas dan hasil tes, data ini dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran menggunakan model Problem Based Learning dengan metode online ini 94,12% siswa mencapai ketuntasan, 95,5 % siswa disiplin dalam kehadiran, 81,2 % siswa aktif dalam tanya jawab dan 100 % siswa bertanggungjawab dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya. Kedisiplinan, keaktifan serta tanggungjawab ini sangat membantu siswa dalam menguasai materi pelajaran sehingga mereka bisa mendapatkan hasil belajar yang tinggi.
MENGURANGI PERSEPSI NEGATIF SISWA TERHADAP GURU BK MELALUI LAYANAN INFORMASI DI KELAS X MM2 SMKN 1 JUWIRING
Authors: KURNIAWATI ERNA
Published: March 2022

BK teachers are underestimated by many students, because they are considered as school police whose only job is to try students who commit violations. This is because students do not yet know the role of BK teachers, so that negative perceptions of BK teachers appear. The purpose of this study was to reduce students' negative perceptions of BK teachers by using Information Services. Information Service is a Counseling Guidance Service which intends to provide understanding and information to students about the functions and roles of BK teachers. The research subjects were students of class X MM2 SMKN 1 Juwiring, totaling 36 students. The research method used is a qualitative method with the aim of knowing whether the implementation of Information Services can reduce students' negative perceptions of BK teachers. From the results of the study obtained data that by using information services, students' negative perceptions of BK teachers are reduced. This is indicated by the data which states that most students have a positive perception of BK teachers. So it can be concluded, if information services are very effective in reducing students' negative perceptions of BK teachers.
ABSTRAKGuru BK dipandang sebelah mata oleh banyak siswa, karena dianggap sebagai polisi sekolah yang tugasnya hanya menyidang siswa yang melakukan pelanggaran. Hal ini dikarenakan siswa belum mengetahui peranan guru BK, sehingga muncul persepsi negatif terhadap guru BK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi persepsi negatif siswa terhadap guru BK dengan menggunakan Layanan Informasi. Layanan Informasi merupakan Layanan Bimbingan Konseling yang bermaksud untuk memberikan pemahaman dan informasi pada siswa tentang fungsi dan peranan guru BK. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MM2 SMKN 1 Juwiring yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pelaksanaan Layanan Informasi dapat mengurangi persepsi negatif siswa terhadap guru BK. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa dengan menggunakan layanan informasi, persepsi negatif siswa terhadap guru BK berkurang. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan data yang menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar siswa memiliki persepsi positif terhadap guru BK. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan, jika layanan informasi sangatlah efektif untuk mengurangi persepsi negatif siswa terhadap guru BK.
Siraman Gong Kiai Pradah : a Javanese Local Wisdom
Authors: Tristanti Rosy , Rohmadi Muhammad , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: March 2022

This study describes the tradition of Siraman Gong Kiai Pradah which was carried out in Lodaya, Blitar Regency, East Java. This ceremony is carried out routinely twice a year, namely on 12 Maulid and 1 Shawwal. This study uses a qualitative method with primary data sources in the form of interviews with the caretaker of Gong Kiai Pradah and observations of the implementation of the siraman tradition. Sources of secondary data obtained from documents relevant to the object of research in the form of books and journals. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the Siraman Gong Kiai Pradah tradition is divided into three stages, namely the preparation stage, implementation stage, and post-implementation. Each stage carried out contains local wisdom values that are thick with Javanese culture, for example, the mangle decoration which depicts unity, cok bakal which symbolizes the human relationship with God and seven barrels of water which symbolizes pitulungan, namely the hope of the Lodaya residents to always get help from God.
Understanding Mother Worship and the Feminist Resistance to the Ethos of Motherhood
Authors: Singh Dr. Usha Bharti
Published: March 2022

Motherhood is a complex topic to take up for research. A simple yet a very complicated phenomenon in any society. In India motherhood assumes altogether a different tone in the sense that even though India worships every forms of being a woman (and especially the way every aspect of motherhood is celebrated and worshipped), it goes quite contrary to the maternal health statistics, sex ratio statistics and gender induced violence statistics. And how this inequality has emerged in a strong corporate sector which is a night mare of women. In the present times motherhood and bareness are two complicated realities; it comes with a lot of conditions of purity and gender choice and cultural baggage of bareness and inauspiciousness. Despite all the debate surrounding inequalities, violence and gender induced discrimination against women; it cannot be blatantly denied that women have not made a mark for themselves.
‘कुरूक्षेत्र’ का युद्ध दर्शन : एक मानवतावादी विचार
Authors: मीणा डॉ. आशा
Published: March 2022

‘कुरूक्षेत्र’ का सारतत्व है कि युद्ध बुनियादी रूप से आकम्य है किन्तु बुराई से लड़ने के लिए किया गया युद्ध जरूरी और नैतिक है। यद्यपि महाभारत प्राचीन युग का महाकाव्य है, तथापि एक बड़ा और महत्त्वपूर्ण सत्य यह भी है कि प्राचीन युग की अधिकांश समस्याएँ आधुनिक युग को विरासत में मिल गई है। इसलिए दिनकर कुरूक्षेत्र की भूमिका में लिखते हैं कि- ‘‘बात यों हुई कि मुझे अशोक के निर्वेद ने आकर्षित किया और ‘कलिंग-विजय’ नामक कविता लिखते - लिखते मुझे ऐसा लगा मानो युद्ध की समस्या मनुष्य की सारी समस्याओं की जड़ है। इस क्रम में द्वापर की ओर देखते हुए मैंने युधिष्ठिर की ओर देखा, जो ‘विजय’ इस छोटे-छोटे से शब्द को कुरूक्षेत्र में बिकी हुई लाशों से तौल रहे थे।” जबकि हम जानते हैं कि आज के उत्तर आधुनिक पूँजीवादी समाज में स्वार्थपरता, भोगलिप्सा, वैषम्यता, हिंसा, निष्ठुरता, आक्रमणता जैसी चीजें बढ़ गई हैं। जहाँ देखो, हर तरफ युद्ध की स्थिति है। जाति, वर्ग, लिंग, धर्म, नस्ल आदि के नाम पर चहुँओर हिंसा जारी है। हालाँकि युद्ध की विनाशकारी भूमिका पर सवाल उठते रहे हैं परन्तु यह भी सच है कि हिंसा, बर्बरता तथा युद्ध के शिकार दुनिया के सबसे मासूम लोग ही हैं। संसाधनों पर अधिकार के लिए और लोकतंत्र की रक्षा के नाम पर हजारों-लाखों लोगों का कत्लेआम अब भी जारी है।
Ambarawa Batik Aesthetic Study
Authors: Nurlatif Shubhi Aji , Subiyantoro Slamet , Kurniadi Edi
Published: March 2022

Ambarawa Batik is an aesthetic work of art as a result of a culture originating from the city of Ambarawa, the Ambarawa community consists of several ethnic groups such as Chinese, Javanese, Arab, European. So that the motifs created are combinations of several cultures that produce new cultural products with distinctive motifs. The purpose of the research is to develop appreciation and knowledge of the community so that Ambarawa batik can be sustainable and known by the wider community. This research was conducted using qualitative methods through interviews, observation and document analysis. The research was conducted in the Ambarawa batik community as the initiator in the preservation of Ambarawa batik. The result of the research is an analysis of the motifs and their meanings.
Interference and Gender Dialogue in Ben Aïcha by Kebir-Mustapha Ammi
Authors: MAARIR Khadija
Published: March 2022

After Immoral Virtues (2009) and Mordecai (2013), Kebir Ammi has published Ben Aîcha, A travelling and a Historical fiction in which Kébir Ammi returns to the diplomatic relationships between Morocco and France in 17th century. Whereby he uncovers the noises of an impossible relationship; Ben Aicha, A famous Moroccan privateer of 17th century, falls in love with Marie-Anne of Bourbon, princess of Conti, and daughter of King Louis XIV, who met her in a lavish feast in Versailles. In Ben Aicha, the fictionalization of the story emphasises on the convening of Arab, French, Spanish and English intertext. In fact, the novel showcases several artistic forms, several writing forms and several forms of thought and hence, breaking the univocality of a monolithic vision of the world. The dialogue between history, politics, philosophy, poetry and painting made Ben Aicha a mosaic, a fragmentary text, an open domain for all cultural and linguistic influences. This generic and discursive outbreak, far from being arbitrary, is rather the expression of a vision of history and mankind sensitive to virtues of cultural encounters, he big shifts of the postmodern world which is reflected in the open structure of a literary text.
Sustainable Finance for the Green Recovery of Emerging Countries
Authors: Bakshi Dr. Palvinder Kaur
Published: March 2022

An epidemic is just a harbinger of a global climate emergency. Such events have brought into sharp focus the imperative of preventing catastrophic events. It's crucial that we strengthen our ability to adapt after a crisis is one of the fundamental principles for rejuvenating our communities and countries. We also need to have confidence that we are prepared not only to deal with potential pandemics, but also with climate change, which is the most imminent existential threat to mankind.
व्यक्तित्व और जीवन जीने की कला
Authors: जैन प्रो. बी. एल. , जैन डॉ.अमिता
Published: March 2022

व्यक्ति का व्यक्तित्व बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। व्यक्तित्व आंतरिक और बाह्य गुण, सौंदर्य और कला से बनता है। व्यक्ति का प्रत्येक व्यवहार व्यक्तित्व है। व्यक्ति व्यक्तित्व को कलात्मक बनाने के लिए उसे कैसे निखारे? इस हेतु व्यक्तित्व और जीवन की कलाओं को सीखना आवश्यक है। कोई व्यक्ति अनेक प्रकार की कलाओं में निष्णात है। लेकिन जीवन जीने की कला में निपुण नहीं है, तो उसका जीवन सार्थक नहीं होगा। व्यक्तित्व की विभिन्न कलाओं के विषय में जानकारी होनी चाहिए और उनके अंतर्गत दक्षता भी होनी चाहिए। व्यक्तित्व और जीवन जीने की कला सीखाने के लिए उठने, बैठने, चलने, खाने, सोने आदि के तौर तरीके सीखना आवश्यक है। इस विषय की सटीक और सूक्ष्म जानकारी प्रदान करने हेतु यह शोध पत्र लिखा गया है।
समीक्षा: 'हमने तो वो दिन देखे हैं' काव्य संग्रह में मीना समाज का सांस्कृतिक-सामाजिक अध्ययन
Authors: मीना हरि राम
Published: March 2022

हिंदी साहित्य में कविताओं का रस आदिकाल से लिया जा रहा है तथा वे तत्कालीन समाज की स्थिति को बताने का साहस रखती है। समय अनुसार कविता ने भी अपना रूप बदला आदिकाल और भक्तिकाल में कविताएं छंद से बंधकर रही और अलंकारिता उनमें पढ़ते ही बनती थी। उस समय के काव्य में व्याकरण के गुण अवश्य मिलते हैं। कविता में मात्रिक और वार्णिक दोनों छंद होते थे, हालांकि साहित्य पर भी एक खास पढ़े लिखे वर्ग का प्रभुत्व था, जो कि अपनी जाति को आगे बढ़ाने में लगे रहे। शिक्षा के अभाव में वंचित वर्ग ने अपना इतिहास, भूगोल, समाज, संस्कृति तथा राजनीति इत्यादि के बारे में नहीं लिखा। रीतिकाल में रीतिबद्ध कवियों ने पुरानी परिपाटी को बरकरार रखा तथा छंद से बंधकर ही काव्य रचना की। रीतिबद्ध और रीतिमुक्त कवियों ने काव्य या कविता को छंद मुक्त करने का दरवाजा खोल दिया। उसके बाद आधुनिक काल में कविता पूरी तरह छंदमुक्त हो गई। अब तो कविताओं ने गद्य का रूप धारण कर लिया। इसी संदर्भ में हाल ही में प्रकाशित काव्य संग्रह 'हमने तो वो दिन देखे हैं ' में कैलाश चंद्र 'कैलाश ' ने अपनी रचना में केवल ' मैं' या 'हम' संबोधन को रखा है।
Legal Protection of Human Rights of Elderly Persons
Authors: Kumar Dr. Sandeep
Published: March 2022

Old age is a process which occurs naturally in the human life cycle. It is the decline in the capacity of the performance of the organs of human body. However, they comprise a reservoir of human resource, gifted with knowledge, deep insights and various experiences in many walks of life. They are the senior participants of the family system who aware of better the faith, family history, values and related customary practices. They own better information of the family values and society. The population of the aged has been increasing over the years. With the growing exposure of human towards industrialization in 20th century, the consequential rush towards consumerism has deeply ruptured the intactness of social fabric. Therefore, the elderly persons in the society are made subject to various discriminations, torture and negligence.
Preventing Exposure to SARS Cov-2 in Operation Theater Technology and Intensive Care Units
Authors: Hussain Shoukat , shahzad Asif , Muhammad Aamir Farooq Hafiz , Munir Muhammad Hanzala , Majeed Muhammad Zaman
Published: March 2022

Health problems in the whole world are started to increase due to new viruses, with the beginning of 20th century. Wuhan coronavirus (which is also known as nCoV-2019) is one of current examples of such type of viruses. The people infected with this disease are likely to get genuinely unwell and need care on an ICU. A number of cultural and civic norms were monitored throughout this examination. Most standards follow a common logic that unquestionably follows the previously demonstrated method to system design. Indians are advised to look at the extremely comprehensive, tastefully prepared Guidelines of the Indian Society for Anesthesia. In this study our focus on the preventing to COVID-19 in OTT and ICU with its basic and necessary conditions which are required to secure the patients as well as the medicals staff. And also determine the products for health information.
Theoretical Assumptions of Transformational Leadership Styles on Psychological Empowerment and Psychological Well-Being in Leaders Vs. Subordinates
Authors: Shabbir Sajal , Shabir Nazish , Batool Iffat , Parveen Saiqa , Gondal Jehanzaib , Jamil  Rehan
Published: March 2022

Transformational leadership style is the most studied concept of business psychology. The primary goal of the present research was to investigate the theoretical assumptions of transformational leadership style on psychological empowerment and psychological well-being in leaders vs. subordinates working in telecommunication sectors. The Sample comprised N=250 (Leaders=100; Subordinates=150) employees of the leading Telecommunication sectors with the age range of (25-60). The Sample was selected from different telecom organizations of Pakistan through a Purposive sampling strategy, and Sample was divided into two groups Leaders and subordinates. Impact of Transformational leadership style on Psychological empowerment and Psychological well-being was operationalized through Transformational leadership scale by Podsakoff (1990), Psychological Empowerment scale by Spreitzer (1995), and Psychological Wellbeing scale by Carol Ryff (1989), and a demographic information sheet was used to collect data. Prior to addressing the relationship between present study variables, the psychometric validity of measurement tools was analyzed, and internal consistency levels for all variables were evaluated. Correlational analysis of the study variables demonstrated a correlation between Transformational leadership style, psychological empowerment, and psychological well-being in employees. In addition, Regression analysis revealed that the Transformational Leadership style significantly predicted psychological empowerment and psychological well-being in employees. However, the effect of demographic variables such as gender indicated no significant gender differences on study variables; however, significant differences were found between family system groups regarding transformational leadership, psychological empowerment, and psychological well-being. From a theoretical perspective, present research contributes to the present form of facts in the field of leadership studies; the research endorses a theoretical model that incorporates different characteristics of psychological empowerment. The research recommends that the leaders should develop aware of the role of their empowerment level in creating a healthy environment that encourages psychological well-being among the subordinates. The research provides guidelines useful for leaders to enhance subordinates' psychological empowerment and psychological well-being.
A Síndrome de Burnout no setor de Radiologia
Authors: Sunhiga Gustavo Evangelista , Costa Denis Honorato
Published: March 2022

Eventos associados a Síndrome de Burnout (SB) na radiologia abrangem um acolhimento ao paciente abaixo do padrão e a falta de oportunidade para o desenvolvimento profissional. Por tanto, avaliar a SB na radiologia é um passo inicial para aperfeiçoar as condições de trabalho e, deste modo, potencializar o acolhimento ao paciente. Objetivo: Com a finalidade de demonstrar as problemáticas e consequências da SB, a presente revisão literária busca colocar em debate o dubitável assunto, caminhando para o conhecimento e conscientização do tema, a fim de melhorar a vida diária do profissional das técnicas radiológicas. Metodologia: Constitui-se de uma revisão da literatura, realizado entre agosto e dezembro de 2021, baseado na busca de artigos completos de revisão sistemática e metanálise dos últimos 10 (dez) anos, nos idiomas inglês e português, selecionados em consulta a PubMEd, a partir da fonte Medline, utilizando como palavras-chave: radiologia, burnout, foram filtrados 22 artigos que envolvessem Síndrome de Burnout no setor de Radiologia e área da saúde dos 318 listados na busca. Considerações finais: É importante que a prevenção da Síndrome de Burnout seja feita antes que o ambiente de trabalho se torne nocivo ao colaborador e aos pacientes, através de medidas que tornem a instituição mais organizada e responsável com o ser humano. Algumas atitudes simples da instituição podem fazer toda a diferença no tratamento dos pacientes e na execução dos exames, visando a melhor qualidade possível no atendimento e o melhor diagnóstico para os pacientes.
Arapçadan Türkçeye Geçmiş İnsana Ait Özellikler İle İlgili Benzer Kelimelerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Özkan Adem , Özdemir Cemal
Published: March 2022

Language is the element that provides communication between people basically. With the developing of the conversation between people, variations are observed in the language. The main effective factors in the increase of this interaction are religion, trade, education and wars. For these and similar reasons, people who met each other exchanged words. Although it is desired to make language simplification studies today, the use of familiar and stereotyped words could not be stopped. Turkey has been a home to many civilizations due to its geographical location. Due to this cosmopolitan historical structure, the place of foreign words in Turkish vocabulary is undeniable. There are transitions to Turkish from Arabic, as well as from French and Persian. With Islam, there has been an interaction between Arabic and Turkish languages and word transitions have been experienced. The aim of the study is to classify and examine similar words related to human characteristics that have been transferred from Arabic to Turkish. In line with the purpose, word transitions between the two languages were investigated and the basis for the study was prepared. In addition, the transition between words was structurally attached to the grammar rules and caused sound events. In the study, the sound events in question are given in detail in tabular form. The study was conducted with a holistic approach and descriptive method. As a result of the study, 139 words with human characteristics, which were transferred from Arabic to Turkish, were determined. These words are classified into 16 different categories. During the transition, 31 words have undergone sound changes. 108 words are exactly the same. The study is unique at the point of classification of human words and determination of structural changes, and it is a source for later researchers. Key words: Arabic, Turkish, language, foreign word, interaction
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Value of Shophouse in Lubuk Pakam City, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Harfitalia Putri , Pujangkoro Sugiharto , Fachrudin Hilma Tamiami
Published: March 2022

Analysis of factors affecting the value of shophouse in Lubuk Pakam City, Deli Serdang Regency is an important study in estimating the value of shophouse, knowing the value of a shophouse will be very helpful in making decisions in selling or buying shophouses, because shophouse is the most common type of commercial property often transacted, especially in Lubuk Pakam City, Deli Serdang Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of physical, accessibility, facilities, and environment factors on value of shophouse in Lubuk Pakam City, Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research is causality research. The population in this study were shophouse owners and tenants, totaling 268 people in 2021. The sampling method used the slovin formula. Primary data collection using questionnaires and secondary data collection using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study found that physical, accessibility, facilities, and environment factors have a positive and significant effect on value of shophouse in Lubuk Pakam City, Deli Serdang Regency.

Keywords: Physical, Accessibility, Facilities, Environment, Value, Shophouse.
Utilizing Mudharabah and Musyarakah Financing to Increase Return on Equity (ROE) at PT. Indonesian Sharia Bank Tbk. of Padang Bulan Branch
Authors: Sari Dian , . Bakhtiar , . Syafrizal
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the analysis of mudharabah (profit sharing) and musyarakah (partnership) financing to increase Return on Equity (ROE) at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Tbk. Research was conducted at BSI’s Padang Bulan Branch Office involving descriptive quantitative methods. In the data collection, we used documentation technique from secondary sources published in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data taken from the company might include financial statements for the years 2018-2020.The results show that mudharabah financing decreased, compared to the musyarakah financing; the ROE received was still low. Cooperation in the form of mudharabah and musyarakah financing certainly provided benefits for the bank and the customers.The company faced obstacles in financing, especially mudharabah financing and also in ROE due to low customer interest in mudharabah financing compared to musyarakah financing. In other words, if there is a loss, the loss would only be borne by one party. This of course can raises doubts, both by the bank and the customers. So, indirectly, all this has impacts on the bank preferring to further increase musyarakah financing, and also brings impacts on customer motivation to prefer musyarakah financing because the financing in the event of a loss would be divided according to the initial agreement. On overall, mudharabah and musyarakah financing is the profit-sharing financing that most dominantly affects the level of ROE.

Keywords: Mudharabah (profit sharing), Musharakah (partnership), Bank Syariah Indonesia, Return On Equity.
The Main Structure of the Prestress Bridge: Ultimate Calculation Analysis Using Bridge Management System (BMS 1992) Planning Method
Authors: Tanjung Darlina
Published: March 2022

One of the functions of the bridge is as a medium between two parts of the road that are cut off, the existence of a bridge construction facility is very beneficial for the local community from an economic and social perspective. This analysis aims to determine the dimensions of the structure that will be used in determining the forces acting on the main structure of the bridge, especially the ultimate force in controlling the beams in the main structure. The main beam uses AASHTO standard prestressed beam type V, with a beam height of 1600 mm, with an initial prestressing force of F = 691943,478 Kg and after calculating the initial prestressing loss of 20%. By controlling the stress that occurs at the time of transfer (jacking) on the top fiber of 24,457 Mpa and on the bottom fiber of -130.618, the stress when the load is off when the top fiber is -13,033 Mpa and at the bottom fiber is -7,653 Mpa, the stress when the load is on at the top fiber of -13.033 Mpa and at the bottom fiber of -7.653 Mpa.

Keywords: Beam dimensions, prestressing force, ultimate load.
Planning Law and Federalism in Nigeria: The Dilemma of Implementation of the Niger Delta Regional Development Master Plan
Authors: Edmund Chinem Nwokaeze, , Lauretta Unwobiyeuma Nwokaeze,
Published: March 2022

Judgement of courts interpreting the Nigerian constitutional position on urban and regional planning as a residual matter in line with the spirit of federalism has created a quagmire as to the place of the Niger Delta Regional Development Master Plan and its effective implementation in States in the Niger Delta. This study is qualitative research derived from content analysis using inductive - deductive reasoning, from secondary data obtained from court judgements, Federal and State laws, law reports, journals, books and internet materials relevant to the subject matter to construct its position. Subjective opinions were intuitively canvassed in analyzing how the interplay between the Federal and State Governments affects the Niger Delta Regional Development Master Plan implementation. The study concludes that the Niger Delta Regional Development Master Plan remains a visitor at the doorpost of State Governments in line with extant laws and the federal structure system practised in Nigeria. It recommends the adoption of the Niger Delta Regional Development Master Plan within the legal and institutional development planning framework of each Member State of the Niger Delta and the activation of the Niger Delta Development Advisory Committee as a panacea to the dilemma of implementation of the master plan.

Keywords: Planning law, Federalism, Niger Delta Regional Development Master Plan, Court Judgement.
Organizational Culture & Work Motivation: Effect on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention in Hospital Industry
Authors: Martha Happy , Anindita Rina , Idrus Jus’a Dan
Published: March 2022

Employee turnover is undesirable because the greater the turnover rate, the greater the impact of losses that must be borne, and can also affect the goals of the hospital itself. So it is necessary for the hospital to find out and resolve the early signal of employee turnover intention problems. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence the effects of organizational culture and work motivation on turnover intention which is mediated by job satisfaction In Hospital industry. This research is a quantitative causality research by testing the hypothesis, with the unit of analysis are regular employees. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling method with 89 respondents. Data were analyzed using path analysis. The results show that simultaneously organizational culture and work motivation have a significant effect on turnover intention mediated by job satisfaction. Partially, organizational culture does not significantly effect on job satisfaction, work motivation has a significant effect on job satisfaction, organizational culture has a significant effect on turnover intention, work motivation has a significant effect on turnover intention, job satisfaction has a significant effect on turnover intention. Job satisfaction can mediate work motivation on turnover intention and work motivation as the most dominant variable affecting the turnover intention of hospital employees. Thus increasing employee work motivation is a priority for resolving employee turnover problems.

Keywords: Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction, Turnover Intention.
A Comparative Study of Olopatadine Hydrochloride and Bepotastine Besilate in the Treatment of Allergic Conjunctivitis
Authors: V. Manekar Archana , Ashok Bhore Sharayu
Published: March 2022

Background -Ocular allergy is a commonly encountered pathology in clinical practice, which often is under diagnosed and consequently undertreated. These are rarely vision-threatening but can significantly decrease the quality of life for patients. Olopatadine and Bepotastine eyedrop have both antihistaminic and mast cell stabilization action. Their use can control acute symptoms and prevent relapses as well. We conducted this single blinded trial directly comparing the efficacy of the two topical anti allergic medications in mild forms of allergic conjunctivitis.
Materials and Methods - A single blinded randomised control clinical trial study was conducted in patients visiting OPD of Ophthalmology at the institute for duration of 6 months. All the patients above 18 years of age having mild to moderate allergic conjunctivitis were included in the study. Patients were randomly placed in one of the two groups according to computer generated random numbers and given topical anti-allergic medication for twice daily. Group A was given Topical 0.1% Olopatadine eye drops BD and Group B was given Topical 1.5% Bepotastine eye drops BD. Ophthalmological check-up was done using slit lamp on next day, after 1 week, after 21-28 days.
Results - It was seen from the study that on follow up day 1 in patients receiving Bepotastine 1.5% eyedrop, there was 50% relief of symptoms and signs seen in 80% patients while in 60% patients, only 40% relief in symptoms and sign was seen with olopatadine 0.1% eyedrop. On follow up day 7, 90% of symptoms and signs of allergic conjunctivitis were relieved in all patients receiving Bepotastine eyedrop while 80% relief was seen in those receiving olopatadine. Almost 100% relief from signs and symptoms were seen in both the groups on follow up day 21-28th.
Conclusion- We conclude from our study that, Bepotastine besilate 1.5% ophthalmic solution is a preferred drug compared to Olopatadine 0.1% in the immediate relief of symptoms and signs of allergic conjunctivitis. It can be used as an initial therapy in the symptom relief and alternative to the topical steroids used in mild-moderate allergic conjunctivitis.

Keywords: Allergic conjunctivitis, Ocular allergy, Olopatadine hydrochloride, Bepotastine besilate.
Salem Kivos Paper
Authors: Kivos Salem
Published: March 2022

Salem Kivos Paper
EFFECT OF PACKAGED ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOYABEAN (Glycine max L)
Authors: FALODUN E. J. , OSAIGBOVO A. U. , REMISON S. U.
Published: March 2022

Two field trials were conducted at University of Benin Teaching and Research Farm to investigate the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and yield of soyabean Glycine max (L) merr) in rainforest zone of Nigeria. The treatments used were inorganic fertilizer NPK 15: 15: 15 and packaged organic fertilizer. The experiments were laid out in a randomized complete block designed (RCBD) in three replicates‘ with six treatments viz, 0, 100, 200 and 300 kg/ha NPK 15:15:15 fertilizer, and 100 and 300 Kg/ha packaged organic fertilizer. Results showed that plant height, number of branches, leaf area and number of leaves per plant were enhanced by organic and inorganic fertilizers at different weeks after planting . Similarly, application of inorganic fertilizer increased the pod weight/plant compared to the control and organic fertilizers. However, 200 kg/ha of NPK fertilizer gave the highest soya bean yield of 3213.33 and 3202.33kg/ha followed by 100kg/ha NPK, which gave 2733.30 and 2768.33 kg/ha and 300 kg/ha NPK fertilizer, 2686.63 and 2686.33kg/ha, then 100 kg/ha packaged organic fertilizer gave 2686.66 and 2681.66kg/ha, and 300 kg/ha packaged organic fertilizer gave 1696.60 and 1699.33kg/ha in experiment 1 and 2 respectively. There were significant differences among treatments. The trial suggests that moderate rate of inorganic fertilizer (200 kg/ha NPK) is appropriate for soya bean yield.