bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comment on “Climate consequences of hydrogen emissions” by Ocko and Hamburg (2022)
Authors: Duan Lei , Caldeira Ken
Published: December 2022

Abstract. In this commentary, we provide additional context for Ocko and Hamburg (2022) related to the climate consequences of replacing fossil fuels with clean hydrogen alternatives. To develop a better understanding of the climate impact from atmospheric hydrogen additions, we first provide a step-by-step tutorial for the derivations of underlying differential equations that describe radiative forcing of hydrogen emissions, which differ slightly from equations relied on by previous studies. Ocko and Hamburg (2022) used a time-integrated metric on radiative forcing and considered a continuous emission scenario, while we present both the time-evolving radiative forcing and global mean temperature response results under a unit pulse and continuous emissions scenarios. Our analysis covers timescales of 500 years and results on short-term timescales (e.g., 20 years) are qualitatively consistent with previous studies. Some qualitative results are clear: radiative forcing from hydrogen emission is smaller compared to the same quantity of methane emission, both of which decay with time and show less long-term influence than carbon dioxide. On the time scale of a few decades, the radiative forcing from a continuous emission of hydrogen or methane is proportional to emission rates, whereas the radiative forcing from a continuous emission of carbon dioxide is closely related to cumulative emissions. After a cessation of clean hydrogen consumption, the earth cools rapidly, whereas after a cessation of carbon dioxide emissions, the earth continues to warm somewhat and remains warm for many centuries. These longer-term differences may be important to consider in a policy context. Hydrogen leakage has the potential to reduce near-term climate benefits of hydrogen use, but methane is likely to play a more substantial role. In our analysis, consideration of methane emission associated with fossil fuel combustion is a critical factor for determining the relative short-term climate benefits of clean hydrogen alternatives. In the main cases, consideration of methane leakage substantially increases the climate impacts of fossil fuels and could result in net climate benefits for blue hydrogen even in the near-term. Regardless, our results support the conclusion of Ocko and Hamburg (2022) that, if methane were a feedstock for hydrogen production, any possible near-term consequences will depend critically on the issue of methane leakage.
A new method for calculating average visibility from the relationship between extinction coefficient and visibility
Authors: Zhang Zefeng , Guo Hengnan , Kang Hanqing , Wang Jing , An Junlin , Yu Xingna , Lv Jingjing , Zhu Bin
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Visibility data are fundamental meteorological observation data widely used in many fields. When using visibility data, it is often necessary to calculate the average visibility, which used to be the arithmetic average of the visibility data directly. In this study, we first
analyze the relationship between the visibility, the extinction coefficient,
and the atmospheric compositions. Then we propose to use the harmonic
average of visibility data as the average visibility, which can better
reflect changes in atmospheric extinction coefficients and aerosol
concentrations. It is recommended to use the harmonic average visibility in
the studies of climate change, atmospheric radiation, air pollution,
environmental health, etc.
Carbon emission and export from the Ket River, western Siberia
Authors: Lim Artem G. , Krickov Ivan V. , Vorobyev Sergey N. , Korets Mikhail A. , Kopysov Sergey , Shirokova Liudmila S. , Karlsson Jan , Pokrovsky Oleg S.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Despite recent progress in the understanding of the carbon (C) cycle of
Siberian permafrost-affected rivers, spatial and seasonal dynamics of C
export and emission from medium-sized rivers (50 000–300 000 km2 watershed area) remain poorly known. Here we studied one of the largest tributaries of the Ob River, the Ket River (watershed = 94 000 km2), which drains through pristine taiga forest of the boreal zone in the West Siberian Lowland (WSL). We combined continuous and discrete measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration using
submersible CO2 sensor and floating chamber flux (FCO2), with
methane (CH4), dissolved organic and inorganic C (DOC and DIC, respectively), particulate organic C and total bacterial concentrations over an 800 km transect of the Ket River main stem and its 26 tributaries during spring
flood (May 2019) and 12 tributaries during summer baseflow (end of August–beginning of September 2019). The partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2)
was lower and less variable in the main stem (2000 to 2500 µatm)
compared to that in the tributaries (2000 to 5000 µatm). In the tributaries, the pCO2 was 40 % higher during baseflow compared to
spring flood, whereas in the main stem, it did not vary significantly across
the seasons. The methane concentration in the main stem and tributaries was
a factor of 300 to 1900 (flood period) and 100 to 150 times lower than that
of CO2 and ranged from 0.05 to 2.0 µmol L−1. The FCO2 ranged from 0.4 to 2.4 g C m−2 d−1 in the main channel and from
0.5 to 5.0 g C m−2 d−1 in the tributaries, being highest during August in the tributaries and weakly dependent on the season in the main channel. During summer baseflow, the DOC aromaticity, bacterial number, and
needleleaf forest coverage of the watershed positively affected CO2
concentrations and fluxes. We hypothesize that relatively low spatial and
seasonal variability in FCO2 of the Ket River is due to a flat homogeneous landscape (bogs and taiga forest) that results in long water
residence times and stable input of allochthonous dissolved organic matter (DOM), which dominate the FCO2. The open water period (May to October) C emission from the fluvial network (main stem and tributaries) of the Ket River was estimated
to 127 ± 11 Gg C yr−1, which is lower than the downstream dissolved and particulate C export during the same period. The estimated fluvial C
emissions are highly conservative and contain uncertainties linked to ignoring hotspots and hot moments of emissions, notably in the floodplain
zone. This stresses the need to improve the temporal resolution of FCO2 and water coverage across seasons and emphasizes the important role of WSL
rivers in the release of CO2 into the atmosphere.
Seasonal Sea Ice Prediction with the CICE Model and Positive Impact of CryoSat-2 Ice Thickness Initialization
Authors: Sun Shan , Solomon Amy
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The Los Alamos sea ice model (CICE) is being tested in standalone mode to identify biases that limit its suitability for seasonal prediction. The prescribed atmospheric forcings to drive CICE are from the NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR). A built-in mixed layer ocean model in CICE is used. Initial conditions for the sea ice and the mixed layer ocean are also from CFSR in the control experiments. The simulated sea ice extent is generally in good agreement with observations in the warm season at all lead times up to 12 months both in the Arctic and Antarctic, suggesting that CICE is able to provide useful sea ice edge information for seasonal prediction. However, the Arctic sea ice thickness forecast has a positive bias stemming from the initial conditions, and this bias often persists for more than a season, limiting the model’s seasonal forecast skill. When this bias is reduced by initializing ice thickness using the CryoSat-2 satellite observations while keeping all other initial fields unchanged in the CS2_IC experiments, both simulated ice edge and thickness improve. This confirms the important roles of sea ice thickness initialization in sea ice seasonal prediction seen in many studies.
Seasonal and ENSO-related ocean variability in the Panama Bight
Authors: Torres Rafael R. , Giraldo Estefanía , Muñoz Cristian , Caicedo Ana , Hernández-Carrasco Ismael , Orfila Alejandro
Published: December 2022

Abstract. In the Panama Bight, a reverse seasonal surface circulation coincides with a strong mean sea level variation, as observed from 27 years of Absolute Dynamic Topography (ADT) and the use of Self-Organizing Maps. From January to April, a cyclonic gyre dominates the basin circulation, forced by the Panama surface wind jet that also produce upwelling, reducing Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and increasing Sea Surface Salinity (SSS), causing an ADT decrease. From June to December, the Choco surface wind jet enhances SST, precipitation and river runoff, which reduces SSS causing an ADT rise, which forces a weak anticyclonic circulation. Interannual variability in the region is strongly affected by ENSO, however this climatic variability does not modify the seasonal circulation patterns in the Panama Bight. On the contrary, ENSO positive (negative) phase increases (decreases) SST and ADT in the Panama Bight, with a mean annual difference of 0.9 °C and 9.1 cm respectively between the two conditions, while its effect in SSS is small. However, as the strong seasonal SST, SSS and ADT ranges are up to 2.2 °C, 2.59 gr kg-1 and 28.5 cm, the seasonal signal dominates over interannual variations in the Bight.
The Influence of Large Woody Debris on Post-Wildfire Debris Flow Sediment Storage
Authors: Rengers Francis K. , McGuire Luke A. , Barnhart Katherine R. , Youberg Ann M. , Cadol Daniel , Gorr Alexander N. , Hoch Olivia , Beers Rebecca , Kean Jason W.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Debris flows transport large quantities of water and granular material, such as sediment and wood, and this mixture can have devastating effects on life and infrastructure. The proportion of large woody debris (LWD) incorporated into debris flows can be enhanced in forested areas recently burned by wildfire because wood recruitment into channels accelerates in burned forests. In this study, using four small watersheds in the Gila National Forest, New Mexico, that burned in the 2020 Tadpole Fire, we explored new approaches to estimate debris flow velocity based on LWD characteristics and the role of LWD on debris flow volume retention. To understand debris flow volume model predictions, we examined two models for debris flow volume estimation: (1) the current volume prediction model used in U.S. Geological Survey debris flow hazard assessments, and (2) a regional model developed to predict the sediment yield associated with debris-laden flows. We found that the regional model better matched the magnitude of the observed sediment at the terminal fan, indicating the utility of regionally calibrated parameters for debris flow volume prediction. However, large wood created sediment storage upstream from the terminal fan, and this volume was of the same magnitude as the total volume at the terminal fans. Using field and lidar data we found that sediment retention by LWD is largely controlled by channel reach slope and a ratio of LWD length to channel width between 0.25 and 1. Finally, we demonstrated a method for estimating debris flow velocity based on estimates of the critical velocity required to break wood, which can be used in future field studies to estimate minimum debris flow velocity values.
The effects of diachronous surface uplift of the European Alps on regional climate and the oxygen isotopic composition of precipitation
Authors: Boateng Daniel , Mutz Sebastian G. , Ballian Armelle , Meijers Maud J. M. , Methner Katharina , Botsyun Svetlana , Mulch Andreas , Ehlers Todd A.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The European Alps are hypothesized to have experienced diachronous surface uplift in response to post-collisional processes such as, e.g., slab break-off. Therefore, understanding the geodynamic and geomorphic evolution of the Alps requires knowledge of its surface uplift history. This study presents the simulated response of regional climate and oxygen isotopic composition of precipitation (δ18Op) to different along-strike topographic evolution scenarios. These responses are modeled to determine if diachronous surface uplift in the Western and Eastern Alps would produce δ18Op signals in the geologic record that are sufficiently large and distinct for stable isotope paleoaltimetry. This is tested with a series of sensitivity experiments conducted with the water isotope tracking atmospheric General Circulation Model (GCM) ECHAM5-wiso. The topographic scenarios are created from the variation of two free parameters, (1) the elevation of the West-Central Alps and (2) the elevation of the Eastern Alps. Results suggest significant changes in the spatial patterns of δ18Op, the elevation-dependent rate of change in δ18Op (“isotopic lapse rate”), near-surface temperatures, precipitation amounts, and atmospheric circulation patterns in response to the different scenarios. The predictions for the diachronous surface uplift experiments are distinctly different from simulations forced with present-day topography and for simulations where the entire Alps experience synchronous surface uplift. Topographic scenarios with higher elevations in the West-Central Alps produce higher magnitude changes and an expansion of the affected geographical domain surrounding the Alps when compared to present-day topography. Furthermore, differences in δ18Op values of up to −2 to −8 ‰ are predicted along the strike of the Alps for the diachronous uplift scenarios, suggesting that the signal can be preserved and measured in geologic archives. Lastly, the results highlight the importance of sampling far-field and low-elevation sites using the δ-δ paleoaltimetry approach to discern between different surface uplift histories.
A long-term monthly surface water storage dataset for the Congo basin from 1992 to 2015
Authors: Kitambo Benjamin M. , Papa Fabrice , Paris Adrien , Tshimanga Raphael M. , Frappart Frederic , Calmant Stephane , Elmi Omid , Fleischmann Ayan Santos , Becker Melanie , Tourian Mohammad J. , Jucá Oliveira Rômulo A. , Wongchuig Sly
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The spatio-temporal variation of surface water storage (SWS) in the Congo River basin (CRB), the second largest watershed in the world, remains widely unknown. In this study, satellite-derived observations are combined to estimate SWS dynamics at the CRB and sub-basin scales over 1992–2015. Two methods are employed. The first one combines surface water extent (SWE) from the Global Inundation Extent from Multi-Satellite (GIEMS-2) dataset and the long-term satellite-derived surface water height from multi-mission radar altimetry. The second one, based on the hypsometric curve approach, combines SWE from GIEMS-2 with topographic data from four global Digital Elevation Models (DEMs), namely The Terra Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER), Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS), Multi-Error-Removed Improved-Terrain (MERIT) and Forest And Buildings removed Copernicus DEM (FABDEM). The results provide SWS variations at monthly time step from 1992 to 2015 characterized by a strong seasonal and interannual variability with an annual mean amplitude of ~101 ± 23 km3. Middle-Congo sub-basin shows higher mean annual amplitude (~71 ± 15 km3). The comparison of SWS derived from the two methods and four DEMs shows an overall fair agreement. The SWS estimates are evaluated against satellite precipitation data and in situ river discharge and, in general, a relatively good agreement is found between the three hydrological variables at the basin and sub-basin scales (linear correlation coefficient > 0.5). We further characterize the spatial distribution of the major drought that occurred across the basin at the end of 2005 and early 2006. The SWS estimates clearly reveal the widespread spatial distribution of this severe event (less than 40 % of the mean maximum), in accordance with the large negative anomaly observed in precipitation over that period. This new SWS long-term dataset over the Congo basin is an unprecedented new source of information for improving our comprehension of hydrological and biogeochemical cycles in the basin. As the datasets used in our study are available globally, our study opens opportunities to further develop satellite-derived SWS estimates at the global scale. The dataset of the CRB’s SWS is available for download at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7299823 (kitambo et al., 2022b).
Stieltjes Functions and Spectral Analysis in the Physics of Sea Ice
Authors: Golden Kenneth M. , Murphy N. Benjamin , Cherkaev Elena
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Polar sea ice is a critical component of Earth’s climate system. As a material it is a multiscale composite with temperature dependent millimeter-scale brine microstructure, and centimeter-scale polycrystalline microstructure which is largely determined by how the ice was formed. The surface layer of the polar oceans can be viewed as a granular composite of ice floes in a sea water host, with floe sizes ranging from centimeters to tens of kilometers. A principal challenge in modeling sea ice and its role in climate is how to use information on smaller scale structure to find the effective or homogenized properties on larger scales relevant to process studies and coarse-grained climate models. That is, how do you predict macroscopic behavior from microscopic laws, like in statistical mechanics and solid state physics? Also of great interest in climate science is the inverse problem of recovering parameters controlling small scale processes from large scale observations. Motivated by sea ice remote sensing, the analytic continuation method for obtaining rigorous bounds on the homogenized coefficients of two phase composites was applied to the complex permittivity of sea ice, which is a Stieltjes function of the ratio of the permittivities of ice and brine. Integral representations for the effective parameters distill the complexities of the composite microgeometry into the spectral properties of a self-adjoint operator like the Hamiltonian in quantum physics. These techniques have been extended to polycrystalline materials, advection diffusion processes, and ocean waves in the sea ice cover. Here we discuss this powerful approach in homogenization, highlighting the spectral representations and resolvent structure of the fields that are shared by the two component theory and its extensions. Spectral analysis of sea ice structures leads to a random matrix theory picture of percolation processes in composites, establishing parallels to Anderson localization and semiconductor physics, which then provides new insights into the physics of sea ice.
Güneş Ne Zaman Doğacak?: A different approach from the perspective of Turkish cinematic art
Authors: Yılmazata Mehmet , Güven Erdem
Published: December 2022

Discussing the debate and ideological background regarding national cinema, this form of art shall be compared to several other contemporary cinematic currents in Turkey. In this study, a content analysis comprising one of the rarer examples of national cinema, the film "Güneş Ne Zaman Doğacak?" (Mehmet Kılıç, 1977) will be conducted while scanning secondary sources on Turkish cinema to present a concise picture; of the phenomenon that is known as 'national cinema.' Distinctive characteristics of the artistic language and the ideological background of the post-1960 Turkish cinema will be provided, among those, the phenomenon of a very blurred line between creative expressions and underlying ideological affiliations and the non-static developmental nature of cinematic fashions in influencing each other.
Investigating the Market Linkages between Cryptocurrencies and Conventional Assets
Authors: Yavuz Melih Sefa , Bozkurt Gözde , Boğa Semra
Published: December 2022

Many investors include cryptocurrencies as potential investment tools in their portfolios. Previous studies have mostly analyzed Bitcoin regarding its hedge and safe haven features. Although the cryptocurrency market has expanded far beyond Bitcoin, few studies have examined the interaction among all other cryptocurrencies and conventional financial assets. For this purpose, as the dependent variable, we included the cryptocurrency index to represent the cryptocurrency market, whereas international stocks, bonds, United States (US) dollars, gold, and commodities as independent variables in the analysis. The interactions among the variables were analyzed using the Granger causality tests. The analysis results revealed a two-way causality relationship between the cryptocurrency market and the bond markets, indicating that the cryptocurrency index can be used to predict bond prices and vice versa.
Investigation of Ethnocentrism Effect on Turkish Textile Image and Consumer Purchase Intention: Isfahan and Tabriz Cities as a Case Study
Authors: Ranjbarian Bahram , Abbaszadeh Avilagh Hamed
Published: December 2022

Cultural factors such as ethnocentrism and cultural stereotypes also play a prominent role in consumers' perceptions of brands. This paper examines the impact of ethnocentrism on the image of Turkish textiles and the purchase intention of these goods among Isfahan and Tabriz citizens. The population of this research is residents of Isfahan and Tabriz cities. This study's hypotheses are examined using structural equation modelling through PLS software. The results showed that ethnocentrism has a significant relationship with the product image, but these results were inconsistent in Isfahan and Tabriz cities. On the other hand, the relationship between ethnocentrism and the cognitive image was confirmed. However, the result was not approved for the affective image in both cities either.
A Pragmatic analysis of emotion-triggering strategies in TED talks
Authors: Mestre-Mestre Eva María , Pérez Cabello de Alba María Beatriz
Published: December 2022

TED talks are a relatively new genre, in which experts in different fields share their knowledge, ideas and experiences to large audiences. The talks are broadcasted worldwide, thus reaching international and intercultural spectators. Although public spoken language has been extensively studied in literature, TED talks present a new field of study, and are considered as a hybrid genre. It has been argued that, although similar in some ways, they differ from other oral discourse types, such as university lectures, in many aspects, such as the epistemic stance, the presentation of ideas, or the macro-discourse markers used (Caliendo and Compagnone, 2014). The utilization of emotion for triggering audience response is the foundation of the present study, aimed at examining the way speakers use emotions to involve spectators in their monologues, and exploring other strategies exploited to spark feedback, so that the most successful ones can be identified. The paper discusses the analysis of 120 TED talks from two different topics, business and education, taking a basic list of emotion words as a starting point, to continue examining how these emotion words and audiences intermingle by looking into laughter and applause, as the two identified forms of feedback. Results indicate that no significant differences can be found in the two subcorpora analyzed in terms of emotion words, the use of multiple humor strategies, and the acknowledgment of multicultural audiences on the side of the speakers.
تذبذب الغطاء الغيمي وعلاقته بالأوزون الجوي في العراق
Authors: علي يونس
Published: December 2022

The study examines the cloud cover and its fluctuation and its relationship to atmospheric ozone in Iraq, and accordingly, all types of cloud cover were studied according to octase from 1-8 in four separate regions of Iraq, namely Mosul, Baghdad, Rutba and Basra, in order to give a clear picture of the cloud cover of its types and to find the fluctuation of cloud cover for each type. Reliance on statistical operations* on the general average for each type of cloud cover. The data of the General Authority for Meteorology and Seismic Monitoring in the Ministry of Transport and Communications for the period 1980/1981-1990/1991, starting from September 1980 to August 1991, has been relied upon. As for the cloud cover information for the period 2010/2011-2020/2021 of all kinds, starting from September in 2010 to August in 2021, and thus the study period for both periods is 11 years only, and it was obtained from approved websites ecmwf.int Two tables have been drawn with one page for each study area and for the two periods in order to reduce the number of pages in the research as much as possible and that there are detailed numbers in the analysis, but when drawing the tables, the statistical programs depend on the aspect of approximation to reduce the area of the table by reducing the sizes of cells within the table, and then extracted The average ozone layer rise for the two observations (12z, 00), And then finding the fluctuation in each period and for each observation from the general average, and it was found that there is a decrease in the thickness of the ozone layer in the atmosphere in the selected study areas (Mosul, Baghdad, Rutba, Basra) for the period 2010/2011-2020/2021, when compared to the average The thickness of the ozone layer in the period
Maturação de frutos e sementes de sapucaia (Lecythis pisonis Cambess. - Lecythidaceae)
Authors: Ferreira Duarte Edson , Sampaio Almeida Daiane , Araujo dos Santos Jaylson , Dias de Azevedo Neto André , Pelacani Cruz Claudineia Regina , Pereira Peixoto Clovis
Published: December 2022

Estudos de maturação são importantes para definir o momento de colheita, para tanto objetivou-se avaliar a maturação de frutos e sementes de Lecythis pisonis. Estudou-se frutos e sementes 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5 meses de idade, avaliou-se a morfologia e a morfometria, a massa das sementes nos frutos (%), o teor de água (%) e a massa seca (g) e a composição química das reservas nas sementes com 4 e 5 meses. No teste de emergência determinou-se as plântulas emergidas, a protrusão das raízes, a mortalidade e a dormência. Os frutos tornaram-se elítico-ovóides após 2 meses, distinguindo a região mediana em que está presente a calicina e uma constrição que marca o opérculo. As sementes ariladas se formaram em quatro lóculos. As sementes inicialmente hialinas, tornaram-se marrons aos 4 meses e o embrião foi observado após 3 meses, mantendo-se indiferenciado e envolto pelo endosperma, com reservas lipídicas. Sementes com 5 meses apresentaram 60,3% de água, a máxima massa seca (3 g), a máxima emergência (67,0 ± 15,3%) e a menor mortalidade (9%), contudo, exibiram 9% de dormência. A maturidade morfológica de frutos e sementes é alcançada aos 4 meses, mas a maturidade fisiológica das sementes ocorre aos 5 meses.
PEMBERDAYAAN AGAMA BAGI ANAK-ANAK MELALUI GERAKAN “MAGHRIB MENGAJI” DI DESA SEMANDING JENANGAN PONOROGO
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Nofiya , Soraya Siti Zazak
Published: December 2022

The selection of community service based on religious education, namely the reciting Al-Qur’an activity after performing the Maghrib prayer in Semanding Village, Jenangan District, Ponorogo Regency, is one of the efforts to facilitate children in learning the Al-Qur’an, which has not been available so far. The method used in implementing this community service is asset-based community development (ABCD). The community is the actor and determinant of development efforts in the environment or is often referred to as community-driven development (CDD). In addition to being a place or facility for learning the Al-Qur’an, this activity is expected to continue even after the Community Service Lecture period is over so that children have better Al-Qur’an skills. The positive impact given from the "Maghrib Mengaji" activity is that children are accustomed to reading the Al-Qur’an/volumes after performing the Maghrib prayers. In addition, children who previously had not memorized short letters now have memorized several short letters of Al-Qur’an.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN TARJAMAH DI MARHALAH ALIYAH TMI AL-AMIEN PRENDUAN
Authors: Nufus Qurrotu A’yun
Published: December 2022

Pondok pesantren TMI (Tarbiyatul Mu’allimin al-Islamiyah) Al-Amien Prenduan adalah pondok yang mewajibkan santrinya menggunakan bahasa resmi (Arab dan Inggris), Dan melatih, mencetak santriwatinya agar menjadi seorang mu’allim. Pembelajaran di pondok Al-Amien Prenduan menggunakan kitab Khutwah Al-Tadris (karya pimpinan pondok KH. Idris Djauhari) sebagai pedoman atau landasan untuk mengajar, dari hasil survey yang peneliti lakukan bahwa mudarrisah (guru) mengajar tidak menggunakan Khutwah Al-Tadris dalam materi tarjamah yang telah ditetapkan di pondok Al-Amien Prenduan. Tujuan penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui problem tersebut di marhalah aliyah TMI Al-Amien Prenduan dan memberikan solusi dari problem tersebut. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif lapangan dalam penelitian, populasi dari penelitian ini adalah guru di marhalah Aliyah, sedangkan sampel yang  peneliti gunakan adalah guru tarjamah di marhalah Aliyah putri yaitu guru tarjamah kelas III Intensif, IV Reguler, dan V Reguler. Dan pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis datanya menggunakan wawancara, mengklarifikasi, mereduksi, menyajikan data dan menyimpulkan data. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang peneliti lakukan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran tarjamah di Marhalah Aliyah TMI Al-Amien Prenduan tidak sesuai dengan Khutwah Al-Tadris karena ada beberapa problem yaitu guru tarjamah tidak mempunyai buku pegangan atau buku teks bacaan untuk Latihan menerjemah sehingga guru kurang fokus ketika mengajar, dan tidak ada silabus yang ditetapkan dalam materi ini seperti halnya materi lain sehingga tidak dapat memusatkan materi yang akan diajar dan tidak sama setiap tahunnya, dan tidak diadakan pelatihan mengajar yang baik sebagai gambaran atau contoh untuk dijadikan pedoman guru. Solusinya untuk membuat buku teks bacaan atau pegangan guru agar ketika mengajar terlaksana semua Langkah-langkah pembelajaran tarjamah, GM (guru maddah/materi) untuk menetapkan judul-judul materi dalam silabus dan mengadakan pelatihan mengajar yang baik dan benar.
OPTIMALISASI DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR UNTUK PEMENUHAN AIR MINUM MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rejeki Tiwi Sri
Published: December 2022

Kebutuhan air minum domestik dan non domestik saat ini bersumber dari air permukaan dan air tanah. Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan kebutuhan lahan permukiman serta kegiatan lainnya (industri dan pariwisata) memerlukan peningkatan persediaan sumber daya air. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kondisi sumber daya air yang ada pada saat ini, menganalisa kondisi perbandingan jumlah kebutuhan air dengan ketersediaan sumber daya air yang ada yang diketahui dengan  menghitung neraca air hingga 2032 dan untuk mengevaluasi dan merumuskan strategi optimalisasi pengelolaan sumber daya air di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Dari perhitungan dengan metode neraca air yang telah dilakukan pada Skenario I (ketersediaan air yang ada dianggap konstan) kebutuhan air di Kabupaten Mojokerto dengan optimalisasi Sungai Brantas. Pada Skenario II (mempertimbangkan sumber air, mata air, serta embung) dan pengaruh degradasi lingkungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini pada skenario I adalah bahwa daya dukung sumber daya air Kabupaten Mojokerto saat ini kondisinya masih tercukupi hingga Tahun 2036 dengan kebutuhan air sebesar 41.892.326 m3/tahun dibanding ketersediaan air sebesar 6.949.846.656 m3/tahun. Namun kondisi ini akan berbeda apabila tidak diimbangi dengan langkah-langkah konkret untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup yang ada serta upaya optimalisasi potensi Sungai Brantas. Sedangkan Skenario II di Kabupaten Mojokerto akan mulai mengalami kekurangan air pada Tahun 2019 yaitu dari kebutuhan air sebesar 41.892.326 m3/tahun dibanding ketersediaan air sebesar 38.493.377 m3/tahun. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air berikutnya diperlukan kebijakan yang berwawasan lingkungan didasarkan pada konsep social learning dengan strategi yang memperhatikan masalah demand and supply
OTONOMI DESA ADAT PAKRAMAN BERDASARKAN PERDA PROVINSI BALI NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG DESA ADAT DI BALI
Authors: Fauziyah Fauziyah
Published: December 2022

The State of Indonesia recognizes and respects the existence of indigenous villages as mandated by the constitution in article 18B paragraph (2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945. Furthermore, Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages was born as an application to the mandate of consensus. Pakraman Indigenous Village is one of the legal alliances in Indonesia where it has the right of autonomy to regulate its own household. For the sake of legal certainty, a Regional Regulation is needed as a legal basis to regulate the form or scope of autonomy of pakraman customary villages. The latest Regional Regulation on Indigenous Villages in Bali which was then issued in 2019 is quite a bit reviewed. This research aims to analyze how the form of autonomy in Bali based on Bali Provincial Regulation No. 4 of 2019 concerning Balinese Customary Villages, along with their boundaries in relation to the power of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research. The approach used is the conceptual approach and the legislative approach.
PRINSIP KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMBERHENTIAN NOTARIS AKIBAT DINYATAKAN PAILIT
Authors: Pambudi Amira Inaz Clarissa , Tanuwijaya Fanny , Setyawan Fendi
Published: December 2022

Notaries basically work to get fair and proper compensation and treatment in an employment relationship, so a notary should be able to re-apply as a notary after completing the bankruptcy process. Because the notary who has been declared bankrupt and has been dismissed by the minister has paid compensation to the creditor, so that the creditor has received his rights. The UUJN provides provisions if a notary who has been declared bankrupt will be dishonorably dismissed from his position as regulated in Article 12 letter a of the UUJN. The type of research used is normative juridical, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach as well as a historical approach. The regulation of the bankruptcy notary in Article 9 and Article 12 of UUJN is vague, ambiguous and inconsistent. A Notary as a General Officer is given the authority to make an authentic deed. Future arrangements regarding the reappointment of notaries who have completed the bankruptcy process, that there needs to be complete and specific regulations, because there is a void in norms regarding the reappointment of notaries who have completed the bankruptcy process.
TEKNIK DISKUSI DALAM MENGEFEKTIFKAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MEREDUKSI PERSEPSI NEGATIF PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING KELAS VIII-C SEMESTER GANJIL SMP NEGERI 1 SAMBENG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Sumaji Sumaji
Published: December 2022

dengan teknik dikusi dalam mereduksi persepsi negatif peserta didik terhadap bimbingan dan konseling kelas VIII-C semester ganjil di SMPN 1 Sambeng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-C semester ganjil  SMP Negeri 1 Sambeng tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan  angket, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik  Wilcoxon Singed Rank Test. Pengolalahan analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan program IBM SPSS 20. Prosedur penelitian tentang keefektifan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan  teknik  diskusi  untuk  mereduksi persepsi negatif  peserta  didik  terhadap layanan bimbingan dan konseling meliputi assesmen, pemilihan subjek, pretest, treatmen, posttest dan analisis data. menyajikan nilai mean, standar deviasi, minimum dan maksimum dari masing-masing kelompok data pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Mean atau rata-rata nilai posttest 43,0769 di mana lebih kecil dari pada nilai prettest yaitu 49,8846, kemudian standar deviasi posttest sebesar 7,38606 sedangkan standar deviasi pretest sebesar 7,21846. Nilai minimal posttest sebesar 27 lebih kecil dari nilai minimal pretest yaitu sebesar 38,0, sedangkan   nilai maksimal posttest sebesar 55 lebih rendah dari nilai maksimum pretest yaitu 70.
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL DAN KATA-KATA INSPIRASI DALAM NOVEL “ORANG CACAT DILARANG SEKOLAH” KARYA WIWID PRASETYO
Authors: Banung Fiktoria Hartini , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Casenda Tio Yoga
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) The moral values ​​contained in the novel People with Disabilities Forbidden Schools by wiwid prasetyo. (2) Inspirational words contained in the novel Orang Disabled for Schools by wiwid prasetyo. In conducting this research the method I use is descriptive qualitative method. The main data source in this study comes from the novel Orang Cacat Disarang Sekolah by Wiwid Prasetyo. Data collection in this study uses library techniques with steps. Read and understand novels. Mark a quote. Invest. Clarifying Data. And finally the validity of the data is obtained through triangulation. Data analysis techniques use flow analysis techniques which include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on research conducted, it was concluded that this novel depicts an optimistic attitude in living the life of a disabled child with a strong foundation of belief in religion and God's destiny. Strong belief in religion makes the characters in the novel struggle hard to achieve their goals, even though they have physical limitations.
HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN BAHASA JAWA (KARANGGENENG) DAN BAHASA MADURA (PAMEKASAN)
Authors: Soniatin Yessy , Widyaningsih Ajeng
Published: December 2022

The study discusses the Javanese and madura dialects of relations to see how Javanese and karenial dialects relate to madura and pamekasan dialects with a focus on kinship and varied forms of cognitive words between the two languages. The aim of this study is to explain a variety of lexicon that hasa similarity in form and meaning between Javanese and madura, and to describe the Javanese and madura kinship. The research data source is both Javanese and madura. Data collection techniques using lexicon and collection of 15 vocabularies asa gloss or basis. At the bottom of five (figure five), in Javanese becomes limo while madura is lema. In this case, vocal mail I and e. data analysis by comparing the vocabulary and noting the degree of the resemblance. The methods used are quantitative and descriptive qualitative approaches between Java and madura. According to the study, lexicon figures on the percentage of relatives between the Javanese and the madura language groups indicate that the kinship belongs to the language family (stock). In the Javanese group there was found a percentage of kinship that indicates the family group (family). The relative connections between the related languages are also supported by a variety of phonemies in some cognitive vocabularies of both vowels and consonants.
TUTURAN PENGAJIAN GUS BAHA’ KITAB ARBAIN NAWAWI (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Fajrul Ahmad , Maskub Maskub , Huda Khoirul
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the variety, value and function of Gus Baha's recitation of the Arbain Nawawi book on February 21, 2021 on the Bintang Songo YouTube channel 1926 PP. Izzati Nuril Qur'an Yogyakarta. The data collection technique used is the method of observation and documentation. The observation method is used to determine the form of speech contained in Gus Baha's recitation of the book of Arbain Nawawi. The documentation method is used to record the recitation of Gus Baha' recitation of the Arbain Nawawi book by focusing on variety, value and function. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the variety of speech in Gus Baha's recitation of the Arbain Nawawi book, namely the frozen variety, the official variety, the relaxed variety and the familiar variety. The value of speech in Gus Baha' recitation of the Arbain Nawawi book, the value of religious education, the value of honesty education, the value of tolerance education, the value of discipline education, the value of hard work education, the value of social care education and the value of responsibility education. The speech functions in Gus Baha' Arbain Nawawi recitation, namely congratulatory expressive speech functions, critical speech functions, complaining expressive speech functions, blame expressive speech functions, praise expressive speech functions and satire expressive speech functions.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI TEKS NEGOSIASI BERBASIS POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF
Authors: Imroatana Ala’ , Selirowangi Nisaul Barokati , Ulfah Anisa
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop learning media in learning Indonesian negotiation text material by measuring the quality of the learning media. This research was tested at SMK Wachid Hasyim Maduran. The subject of the study was a class X student majoring in Multimedia with a total of 37 students. This type of research is research and development, which adapts to the Borg and Gall development procedure which consists of 10 stages but is only used by 6-stage researchers due to time constraints. The results showed that: the development of interactive powepoint-based learning media products has gone through the assessment stage by media expert lecturers, material expert lecturers, practitioners (teachers), field trials (students). The assessment by media expert lecturers got a percentage of 88% including the decent category. Assessment by material expert lecturers gets a percentage of 80% including the decent category. Practicality assessment by teachers gets a percentage of 100% belonging to the category of feasible. The results of the student trial, the percentage of scores obtained by 84% is included in the decent category. The overall scoring average gets a final score of 88% with a decent category. Based on the results of the nlai, it means that the interactive powepoint-based learning media that has been developed is suitable for use.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP NEGERI 1 JEBUS BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Alifulia Nadia
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) mendeskripsikan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) daring bahasa Indonesia, (2) mendeskripsikan sistem pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif wawancara, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Indonesia dan peserta didik kelas VII, VIII, dan IX. Data hasil yang didapatkan berupa hasil observasi, wawancara, angket peserta didik, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring bahasa Indonesia disesuaikan RPP khusus pembelajaran daring Kurikulum 2013 yang telah disediakan oleh Kemendikbud sesuai dengan Surat Edaran Nomor 14 Tahun 2019 mengenai “Penyederhanaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP)”, (2) sistem pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring menggunakan model pembelajaran daring interaktif berbasis aplikasi Zoom Meeting, Google Meeting, Google Classroom, WhatsApp, dan sebagainya. Guru juga menerapkan model pembelajaran daring sinkronus agar dapat mewujudkan interaksi yang baik dengan peserta didik. Guru juga menggunakan strategi pembelajaran daring ekspositori dan inkuiri dengan diterapkan model discovery learning dan model problem based learning karena menyesuaikan kendala yang dialami oleh peserta didik.
Kết quả điều trị gãy xẹp đốt sống do loãng xương bằng phương pháp bơm xi măng có bóng tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên
Authors: Xướng Sùng Seo
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phương pháp bơm xi măng sinh học có bóng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu trên 67 bệnh nhân được điều trị gãy sẹp đốt sống do loãng xương bằng phương pháp bơm xi măng sinh học có bóng tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên từ tháng 7/2021 đến tháng 6/2022. Đánh giá các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và chẩn đoán hình ảnh trước và sau phẫu thuật 1 ngày, 1 tháng và 3 tháng. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình: 67,3 ± 10,7 (46-94 tuổi). Tỉ lệ bệnh viên nữ 83,6%, bệnh viện nam 16,4%. VAS trung bình trước mổ 7,75 ± 1,25. Mật độ xương ở cột sống (T-score) -3,8 ± 0,7. Mức độ đau theo điểm VAS, chiều cao thân ĐS, góc xẹp thân đốt sống, góc Cobb trên X-quang đều cải thiện rõ rệt so với trước phẫu thuật (p<0,01). Tai biến xi măng tràn qua bờ trước 4,5%, tràn vào đĩa đệm 6,0%. Điểm MacNab sau 3 tháng: 92,5% bệnh nhân có chất lượng cuộc sống tốt và rất tốt. Kết luận: Bơm xi măng sinh học có bóng là phương pháp điều trị gãy xẹp đốt sống do loãng xương cho kết quả tốt, ít tai biến, hiệu quả trong cải thiện chiều cao thân đốt sống và cải thiện góc gù.
Epiduroliza kralježnice
Authors: Stipić Svjetlana , Mutić Ana , Avgustinović Suzana
Published: December 2022

Epiduroliza, odnosno Raczov postupak, metoda je ublažavanja boli koja se ubraja u postupke dnevne kirurgije. Upotrebljava se od devedesetih godina prošlog stoljeća, a njezina velika prednost je to što je najmanje invazivna metoda među aktualnim kirurškim tretmanima boli. Cilj rada je prikazati kako minimalno invazivnim postupkom uz primjenu specifične terapije djelovati na oštećeni živac te važnost i ulogu medicinske sestre/tehničara u perioperativnoj, intraoperativnoj i postoperativnoj skrbi bolesnika za zahvat. Medicinska sestra ima značajnu ulogu u sve tri faze liječenja bolesnika. U peroperativnoj fazi velika je zadaća medicinske sestre u pružanju pravovaljanih i pravovremenih informacija te smanjenju perioperativne anksioznosti, u intraoperativnoj fazi najveći je naglasak na timskom radu. Postoperativna skrb bolesnika podrazumijeva edukaciju bolesnika i njegove obitelji o održavanju stanja smanjenje boli, odnosno bezbolnog stanja kralježnice. Istaknute su glavne zadaće medicinske sestre u postupku epidurolize. Dokazano je da pružanje sažetih i jasnih informacija pridonosi konačnom zadovoljstvu pacijenata upućenih na jednodnevne kirurške zahvate kao što je i epiduroliza. U našim medicinskim postavkama potrebna su istraživanja o pružanju informacija u perioperativnoj i postoperativnoj fazi liječenja kao i istraživanja o tome koliko su pacijenti zadovoljni dobivenim informacijama te kako su one utjecale na njihovo sveukupno iskustvo liječenja.