bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Guru Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Kedisplinan pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rochimi Isnaenti Fat , Suismanto Suismanto
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana upaya guru menanamkan nilai-nilai kedisiplinan di kelompok B2 TK Nurul Umma Kotagede Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah Kepala TK Nurul Ummah, guru kelompok B2. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verification/conclusi drawing. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan waktu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedisiplinan di kelompok B2 TK Nurul Ummah Kotagede Yogyakarta cukup baik terbukti dengan guru dan anak-anak membuat peraturan sendiri dalam kelompok.TK Nurul Ummah Kotagede Yogyakarta menerapkan disiplin untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai kedisiplinan. Guru dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai kedisiplinan menggunakan: 1) Keteladanan, 2) Pembiasaan, 3) Hadiah/reward, 4). Pendekatan individual. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat guru adalah guru itu sendiri yang kurang konsisten dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai kedisiplinan, yang kedua adalah perbedaan karakter anak. sedangkan, faktor pendukung guru adalah peran orang tua, usia anak, dan peraturan.
Pengelolaan Pendidikan Karakter Religius Melalui Metode Pembiasaan di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Hasanah Fitria Fauziah , Munastiwi Erni
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan Pendidikan Karakter Religius Melalui Metode Pembiasaan di TK Ibu Hj Euis Siti Ruyanah Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya Tasikmalaya.  Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data diantaranya dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi  Hasil penelitian pengelolaan pendidikan karakter Religius Melalui Metode Pembiasaan di TK Ibu Hj Euis Siti Ruyanah dilaksanakan meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisaisan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Kegiatan Pendidikan Karakter Religius Melalui Metode Pembiasaan diantaranya adalah : Pertama, membaca iqra sebelum masuk kelas di pagi hari,; Kedua, membaca doa sebelum belajar,  Ketiga, membaca shalawat bani hasyim, Keempat, membaca doa setalah belajar. Faktor Pendukung  dalam pengelolaan Pendidikan Karakter Religius Melalui Metode Pembiasaan di TK Ibu Hj Euis Siti Ruyanah Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya Tasikmalaya diantaranya adalah adanya kerjasama antar pendidik, adanya kerjasama antara pendidik dengan orangtua, kondisi lokasi TK yang mendukung, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, adanya semangat belajar dari anak, terdapat peran dari masyarakat. Adapun faktor penghambatnya yaitu kondisi pekerjaan orangtua, kondisi kepala sekolah yang kurang sehat, dan sumber daya manusia yang belum memenuhi standar kelulusan pendidikan.
Optimalisasi Permainan Lompat Tali dalam Mengembangkan Motorik Kasar Anak
Authors: Mu’mala Khuri Abad , Nadlifah Nadlifah
Published: February 2021

Anak adalah manusia kecil yang memiliki potensi yang harus dikembangkan. Pada masa ini anak harus distimulasi sebaik mungkin agar kemampuan yang dimiliki anak dapat berkembang secara maksimal. Salah satu penyebab perkembangan motorik kasar tidak berkembang secara optimal adalah kegiatan  pengembangan kemampuan motorik kasar tubuh anak yang masih jarang dilaksanakan, sehingga anak kurang terstimulasi dalam mengembangkan kemampuan motorik kasarnya. Banyak sekali kegiatan-kegiatan pembelajaran yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak, salah satunya melalui permainan tradisional lompat tali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi permainan lompat tali dalam mengembangkan motorik kasar anak usia dini dan faktor apa saja yang mendukung dan menghambat optimalisasi permainan lompat tali dalam mengembangkan motorik kasar anak usia dini Kelompok B2 di TK LKMD Pancasakti Balong Kidul Potorono Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah, guru, wali Muri dan peserta didik Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan dengan kepala sekolah, guru, wali murid, dan peserta didik kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi permainan lompat tali dalam mengembangkan motorik kasar anak usia dini kelompok B2 di TL LKMD Pancasakti Balong Kidul Potorono Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta yaitu, sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik, karena dapat mengembangkan koordinasi mata, tangan, kaki, dan menyenangkan hati anak) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat optimalisasi permainan lompat tali dalam mengembangkan motorik kasar anak usia dini Kelompok B2 di TK LKMD Pancasakti  Balong Kidul Potorono Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta yaitu, faktor pendukung, yaitu organ fisik yang lengkap, kematangan perkembangan, dan faktor pada apa yang dimakan oleh anak. Faktor penghambat, yaitu kondisi lingkungan di sekitar, dan pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak.
Peningkatan Motorik Halus Melalui Kreasi Pom-Pom di Taman Kanak-Kanak Permata Bunda Sitanang Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Yanti Asmurita  , Rismareni Pransiska
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-kanak Permata Bunda Sitanang Kabupaten Agam. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan oleh guru, bertujuan untuk mencarikan solusi kesulitan belajar anak di dalam kelas. Penelitian yang dilakukan memakai teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif, terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan pendekatan persentase. Penelitian ini pelaksanannya terdiri dari dua siklus, pada siklus pertama, pertemuan tiga perkembangan motorik halus anak yang diharapkan baru mencapai dua puluh delapan persen dan belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Dilanjutkan dengan siklus kedua, pada pertemuan tiga terdapat peningkatan motorik halus anak berkembang sangat baik dengan hasil delapan puluh lima persen, sehingga mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Hasil akhir menunjukkan melalui kreasi pom-pom dapat meningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Permata Bunda.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Sentra di TK Amal Insani Yogyakarta
Authors: Fatmawati  , Muhammad Abdul Latif
Published: February 2021

Model pembelajaran adalah suatu model pembelajaran yang berpusat pada anak dan di dalam lingkaran. Model pembelajaran sangat menentukan terhadap pencapaian aspek perkembangan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang penerapan model pembelajaran sentra di TK Amani Insani Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian menggunakan anak usia 5-6 tahun atau kelompok B, kepala sekolah, dan guru kelompok B. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan model dari Miles Huberman. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran sentra di TK Amal Insani sudah diterapkan dengan baik. Terdapat sentra persiapan, sentra bahan a;am dan cair, sentra imtaq, sentra main peran, sentra balok, seni-kreativitas dan sentra musik-olah tubuh. Faktor pendukungnya terdiri atas, kompetensi kepala sekolah, peran kepala sekolah dan kelengkapan APE (Alat Permainan Edukatif). Selanjutnya faktor yang menghambat adalah lemahnya guru yang kreatif dan lemahnya karakter guru.
Towards an Understanding of the Influence of National Culture on Organizational Viability: An Exploratory Study
Authors:   Department of Built Environment, Central University of Technology, Bloemfontein,South Africa, Awuzie Bankole O. , McDermott Peter ,   School of Built Environment, University of Salford, Salford, United Kingdom
Published: February 2021

Viability connotes a system’s ability to become ultra-stable through effective self-regulation of its internal processes and information processing among its subsystems. Applying this to an infrastructure delivery system (IDS) context, this study proposes that an IDS can successfully deliver on client requirements only if they attain and maintain viability. Research into the influence of National Culture (NC) on an IDS’s viability appears to be lacking; hence this study. Adopting a multi-case study, qualitative research design, this study explores three IDSs involved in the delivery of infrastructure projects in two different NC contexts; Nigeria and the United Kingdom. 25 semi-structured interviews were conducted across the cases to provide for an in-depth understanding of existing interactions between participants in these delivery systems: client/project sponsor; main contractor and sub-contractors and to understand the influence of the prevailing national culture on such interactions, if any. Findings indicate that NC in project delivery environments influence the ability of IDSs to attain viability, especially as it pertains to the sustenance of Team Quality Attributes (TWQ) within the system. Based on these findings, it is expected that in modelling IDSs for viability, adequate consideration should be given to the prevailing NC by project managers and planners.
KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI UU PASAR MODAL MENCIPTAKAN ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION DAN SEMI STRONG FORM
Authors: Johan Suwinto , Ariawan Ariawan
Published: February 2021

Sebuah pasar modal digolongkan sebagai pasar yang efisien atau akurat jika informasi yang ada di bursa tersebut terbuka dan diketahui oleh semua pelaku secara merata. Undang Undang No. 8 Tahun 1995 mewajibkan keterbukaan informasi material dengan jangka waktu maksimal 2 hari kerja setelah adanya informasi yang material. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti keterkaitan antara kewajiban keterbukaan informasi material dengan mewujudkan pasar modal yang efisien berdasarkan Efficient Market Hypothesis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kewajiban pelaporan maksimal 2 hari kerja akan mengakibatkan keterlambatan informasi bagi pelaku pasar modal. Pasar modal yang tidak efisien tidak akan membuat pengembalian yang optimal. Pengaturan mengenai pelaporan informasi yang material perlu dirubah.
KEDUDUKAN ISTIMEWA MEREK TERKENAL (ASING) DALAM HUKUM MEREK INDONESIA
Authors: Lobo Lionita Putri , Wauran Indirani
Published: February 2021

Sistem pendaftran first to file dinilai belum memberikan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi pemilik merek terkenal. Merek terkenal karena status terkenalnya mempunyai kedudukan yang istimewa. Adapun tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk memberikan argumentasi bahwa merek terkenal sekalipun belum terdaftar di Indonesia tetap mendapat keistimewaan karena frasa terkenalnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu penelitian hukum normatif untuk menjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi. Indonesia seharusnya melindungi merek terkenal meskipun belum terdaftar dalam daftar umum merek, seperti yang telah diatur dalam Perjanjian TRIPs dan Konvensi Paris. Perjanjian TRIPs dan Konvensi Paris harus dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum oleh Indonesia sebagai konsekuensi keikutsertaan dalam World Trade Organization (WTO) untuk memberikan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi pemilik merek terkenal.
PERAN KPJKS DALAM LEGISLASI FATWA DSN-MUI DI BIDANG REGULASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Umam Khotibul , Kimberly Vina Berliana
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran Komite Pengembangan Jasa Keuangan Syariah dalam interpretasi dan harmonisasi fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) guna memberikan rekomendasi bagi pembentukan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) di bidang keuangan syariah, serta prinsip hukum yang dijadikan sebagai dasar bagi realisasi peran dimaksud. Penelitian hukum normatif ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Peran KPJKS dalam melakukan interpretasi dan harmonisasi fatwa DSN-MUI bagi pembentukan POJK di bidang keuangan syariah, yakni memberikan rekomendasi bagi OJK; dan (2) Prinsip hukum yang dijadikan sebagai dasar bagi realisasi peran dimaksud guna menghasilkan rekomendasi, yakni prinsip kemaslahatan.
Development and control of a home-based training device for hand rehabilitation with a spring and cable driven mechanism
Authors: Serbest Kasim , Kutlu Mustafa , Eldogan Osman , Tekeoglu Ibrahim
Published: February 2021

Rehabilitation at home is rapidly increasing. Although successful results are achieved with treatment methods applied in rehabilitation clinics, there are also some disadvantages in this process, such as dependence on an expert and high costs. Developments in mechatronic technologies have accelerated the development of assistive devices which are designed for use at home. One of the rehabilitation applications is on a hemiplegic hand. In previous studies, some useful devices have been developed for hand rehabilitation. In this study, we suggest a new, low-cost and wearable robotic glove for hand rehabilitation. The specific component of this device is the spring and cable driven system proposed for transmission of motion and force. The device was tested on both unimpaired participants and patients with the hemiplegic hand, and it was proven to be beneficial for hand rehabilitation. As a result of trials with unimpaired participants, the muscle activation of the extensor digitorum and the flexor carpi radialis were increased by 184.1 and 197.8% respectively. The weight of the device was less than 400 g, thanks to 3D printed parts.
Glycine and L-Arginine supplementation ameliorates gastro-duodenal toxicity in a rat model of NSAID (Diclofenac)-gastroenteropathy via inhibition of oxidative stress
Authors: Akinrinde Akinleye Stephen , Hameed Halimot Olawalarami
Published: February 2021

Objectives

This study examined the possible protective roles of exogenous glycine (Gly) and L-Arginine (l-Arg) against Diclofenac (DIC)-induced gastro-duodenal damage in rats.

Methods

Rats were divided into Group A (control), Group B (DIC group) and Groups C–F which were pre-treated for five days with Gly1 (250 mg/kg), Gly2 (500 mg/kg), l-Arg1 (200 mg/kg) and l-Arg2 (400 mg/kg), respectively, before co-treatment with DIC for another three days. Hematological, biochemical and histopathological analyses were then carried out.

Results

DIC produced significant (p<0.05) reduction in PCV (13.82%), Hb (46.58%), RBC (30.53%), serum total protein (32.72%), albumin (28.44%) and globulin (38.01%) along with significant (p<0.05) elevation of serum MPO activity (83.30%), when compared with control. In addition, DIC increased gastric H2O2 and MDA levels by 33.93 and 48.59%, respectively, while the duodenal levels of the same parameters increased by 19.43 and 85.56%, respectively. Moreover, SOD, GPx and GST activities in the DIC group were significantly (p<0.05) reduced in the stomach (21.12, 24.35 and 51.28%, respectively) and duodenum (30.59, 16.35 and 37.90%, respectively), compared to control. Treatment with Gly and l-Arg resulted in significant amelioration of the DIC-induced alterations although l-Arg produced better amelioration of RBC (29.78%), total protein (10.12%), albumin (9.93%) and MPO (65.01%), compared to the DIC group. The protective effects of both amino acids against oxidative stress parameters and histological lesions were largely similar.

Conclusions

The data from this study suggest that Gly or l-Arg prevented DIC-induced gastro-duodenal toxicity and might, therefore be useful in improving the therapeutic index of DIC.
Evaluation of a Simple and Affordable Image-Based Procedure to Measure Particle Size Distribution
Authors: Ferrer B. , Nostas C. , Mas D.
Published: February 2021

The classical measurement method of particle size for sands and gravels is sieving, but in recent years, imaging methods have been shown to be more reliable. However, imaging procedures require specialized devices (such as Camsizer), proprietary software (such as Optgran-CS), dedicated illumination, or other issues. Furthermore, image resolution in digital cameras improves constantly over time, including in cameras in cellular phones, which leads to the idea that using a standard commercial device and a simple procedure could give results that could be accurate enough. In this work, we first define a simple way of finding the particle size distribution without using any special device, only with a commercial camera and a well-known free image-processing software. Once defined, we analyze the error magnitude and dispersion of the method with different samples and light intensities. To make the procedure even more accessible, the use of a smartphone camera is also studied. The results show that the method can be used taking into account a correction factor within a narrow interval, which makes this simple method also robust.
The Temporality of Desire in Ḥasan Dihlavī’s ʿIshqnāma
Authors: Gould Rebecca Ruth , Tahmasebian Kayvan
Published: February 2021

This essay traces the conception of love and desire (ʿishq) in a Persian verse romance by the Indo-Persian poet Ḥasan Dihlavī, known as ʿIshqnāma (composed in 1301). ʿIshqnāma narrates a tragic and unconsummated love affair between a young Hindu couple. When the two protagonists immolate themselves in what is at once a reworking of the Indic custom of widow burning (sati) and an allusion to the deaths of the famed lovers Laylī and Majnūn, the poet offers an innovative account of the temporality of desire. In transforming the Persian master narrative of love, Ḥasan anticipates Freud’s account of the death drive in relation to the pleasure principle in Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1921). This article initiates a dialogue between Freud and Ḥasan Dihlavī in order to suggest that desire for another may be the self’s only means of reckoning with its contingency.
O pożytkach płynących z wiedzy o historii ortografii
Authors: Awramiuk Elżbieta
Published: February 2021

In this article we are proving that contemporary spelling difficulties experienced by disceming users of the Polish language regard, to a large extent, these rules which have been arousing controversies among linguists for years. The inaccuracy of spelling recommendations concerning the conventional principle and the writing practice of the Poles result from the changeability of spelling recommendations, their ambiguous formulation or application of too difficult cognitive apparatus, whereas fluctuations in the scope of recent borrowings' spelling are temporary.
Słowotwórstwo dziewiętnastowiecznej gwary tykocińskiej
Authors: Kuryłowicz Beata
Published: February 2021

The article presents word formation phenomena characteristic for the nineteenth century Tykocin dialect. The analyses that had been carried out showed that discrepancies with the state of a general language were apparent mostly in the word formation of nouns. A striking feature of the researched material, despite its presence in other dialects, are numerous diminutives that are quite often formed with the use of productive formants in Eastern Slavonic dialects. Moreover, the word formation of nouns revealed the greatest number of features characteristic for dialects of North-Eastern Poland.
O konwencjonalnych znakach pomocniczych w tekście polskim
Authors: Saloni Zygmunt
Published: February 2021

The aim of this paper is to discuss the usage of four characters that can be met in Polish texts in functions different than letters and punctuation marks: apostrophe, hyphen, slash and dot (the two last characters are also used as punctuation marks ). They occur in words introduced to Grammatical Dictionary of Polish by Zygmunt Saloni, Włodzimierz Gruszczyński, Marcin Woliński, and Robert Wołosz, published in 2007. The conventional auxiliary characters have been neglected in alphabetical order and are not taken into account in searches.
Fatal epidural abscess from diabetic foot disease
Authors: Sharma Aditi , Thaventhiran Thilipan , Braggins Suzanne , Jayasena Channa N , Bravis Vassiliki
Published: February 2021

Infection is a common complication of advanced diabetic foot disease, increasing the risk of acute admission and amputation. It is less well-known that foot ulceration and osteomyelitis may cause bacteraemia-associated hematogenous seeding and subsequent epidural abscess formation. Here we describe the case of a 57-year-old woman with known diabetic foot ulcer with underlying osteomyelitis admitted with backpain in the absence of trauma. Her condition deteriorated secondary to overwhelming sepsis. MRI of the spine confirmed spondylodiscitis and posterior epidural collection, not amenable to surgical intervention due to patient’s comorbidities and high surgical risk. Despite prolonged antibiotic therapy, the patient died following a hospital admission lasting 2.5 months. This case highlights the importance of regular contact with diabetes foot service for optimisation and prompt treatment of diabetic foot disease, which can be an underestimated potential source of remote site invasive systemic infection. Secondly, high clinical suspicion in admitting clinicians is imperative in ensuring timely diagnosis and early intervention to minimise fatal consequences.

Learning points:

Approximately 10% of patients with diabetes will develop a foot ulcer in their lifetime.

Spondylodiscitis (incorporating vertebral osteomyelitis, spondylitis and discitis) is a rare condition and diabetes is the most common predisposing risk factor.

Spondylodiscitis often presents with no other symptom other than back pain. Neurological or infective symptoms can be present or absent.

High clinical suspicion in clinicians is imperative in ensuring timely diagnosis and early intervention to minimise devastating consequences.
Ponencia - Ángela Patricia Gómez Ramírez - Habana,Cuba - 2015
Authors: Ángela Patricia Gómez Ramírez
Published: February 2021

Informe de movilidad académica. Universidad de la Habana. Ponencia investigativa.
Las aulas virtuales: una herramienta de apoyo y seguimiento al proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en los cursos presenciales de Lectoescritura de la USTA
Authors: Clara Inés Jaramillo Gaviria , Carlos Eduardo Álvarez Martínez
Published: February 2021

Desde la experiencia de los cursos de lectoescritura en la USTA, podemos ratificar la idea de que la modalidad virtual no es opuesta a la presencial. Las aulas virtuales articulan los conceptos y destrezas aprendidas en las horas de trabajo presencial con las horas de trabajo independiente del estudiante. Las aulas virtuales permiten repasar, relacionar y reforzar los contenidos para luego ser aplicados en el contexto de la Educación Superior a través de ejercicios y lecturas especializadas. De la misma forma es necesario que los docentes trabajen en equipo con la oficina de Educación Virtual y sean asesorados por esta, con el fin de hacer un seguimiento del uso real de las aulas virtuales e implementar planes de mejora que enriquezcan los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje
Infografía – resultados convocatoria 833 de 2018 de Colciencias (Minciencias)
Authors: Olga Lucia Ostos Ortiz , ‪Camilo Alejandro Corchuelo Rodríguez‬ , Fray Eduardo González Gil
Published: February 2021

La Dirección Nacional de Investigación e Innovación estableció como estrategia de comunicación del conocimiento la divulgación por medio de infografías de los resultados de los grupos de investigación de la universidad en la convocatoria 833 de 2018 de Colciencias (Minciencias). De esta manera, continua la consolidación de productos de apropiación social del conocimiento de todos los grupos de investigación de la Universidad Santo Tomás.
Los ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje: herramientas de apoyo para el Trabajo independiente del estudiante en los cursos de lectoescritura de la usta
Authors: Clara Inés Jaramillo Gaviria , Carlos Eduardo Álvarez Martínez
Published: February 2021

En los últimos años, las instituciones de educación superior han implementado cursos de lectoescritura con el fin de mejorar las competencias comunicativas (lingüísticas) de los estudiantes y profesores. Para cumplir con este objetivo, la Universidad Santo Tomás, desde el año 2013, creó la Coordinación en Lectoescritura adscrita al Departamento de Humanidades y Formación Integral, y con el apoyo de la Oficina de Educación Virtual implementó los Ambientes Virtuales de Aprendizaje (AVA) como herramienta didáctica para el Trabajo Independiente de los estudiantes (T.I.). En este sentido, las estrategias virtuales – como Objetos Virtuales para el Aprendizaje (OVA), instrumentos de evaluación, foros, chat, interacción e interactividad, entre otros- han innovado y enriquecido los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de lectoescritura.
Una apuesta por la formación humanística en la USTA
Authors: Miguel Moreno Lugo
Published: February 2021

Cuando los Dominicos se establecen en América, las constituciones de la Orden distinguían tres modalidades de casas de estudio: los estudios conventuales (de los conventos); los estudios solemnes de cada provincia (preliminares para la recepción de las sagradas órdenes) y el Estudio General12. De esta manera, el Estudio General formaba un ciclo común en artes liberales para todas las facultades mayores (Teología, Medicina y Jurisprudencia) La Humanitatis. Sin embargo, el Estudio General Dominicano es una opción propia de un modelo de universidad que aboga por una visión totalizante de la persona humana y su presencia en el mundo abierto a la totalidad de lo real.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Merek Dagang Asing Yang Belum Terdaftar di Indonesia
Authors: Suhartono Mohammad , Farihah Ipah
Published: February 2021

AbstrakMerek merupakan hal yang penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi bagi pengusaha, sehingga tidak sedikit pengusaha yang memanfaatkan dan tidak bertanggung jawab menggunakan, meniru dan bahkan mendaftarkan merek terkenal orang lain atas nama dirinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yurisdis normatif dengan menggunakan metode perundang-undangan (Statue Approach), dan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach) pendekatan kepada Perundang-undangan Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 tentang Merek. Sedangkan pendekatan kasus berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung 557 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa merek dagang asing dilindungi selama merek tersebut sudah terdaftar di negaranya dalam hal ini negara anggota konvensi, peraturan-peraturan tersebut dibebaskan dalam penerapannya oleh setiap anggota konvensi. Akan tetapi kebebasan dalam hal ini kebebasan yang tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan-ketentuan konvensi internasional. Adapun pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Niaga memutuskan menolak legal standing penggugat dengan alasan yang mengajukan bukanlah badan hukum yang bersangkutan. Mahkamah Agung telah dinyatakan sudah tepat karena pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang dilakukan oleh hakim sudah sesuai dengan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Merek, Merek Terdaftar, Merek Asing.
Efektivitas Kekuatan Eksekutorial Pada Sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Pratiwi Dinda Laras Ayu , Maggalatung Andi Salman , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: February 2021

This research contains an analysis of the considerations of the Constitutional Court in deciding the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 and the effectiveness of its implementation. This research uses the juridical-normative method and the legal material comes from the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/ 2019 and other decisions. The results of this research revealed that the decision was based on the principle of justice and legal certainty. The implementation itself has not been going well because there are still several unfulfilled factors.
Pengelolaan Wakaf Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif; Studi Kasus Yayasan Taman Mandiri Syari’ah Tangerang Banten
Authors: Birowo Heru , Iswandi Irvan
Published: February 2021

Taman Mandiri Syari'ah Foundation is an organization in the social, humanitarian and religious. The foundation aims to raise the social dignity of orphans and poor people with zakat, infaq, shodaqoh, and waqf that are permitted by the Shari'a and legal funds from individuals, companies, community groups, or other institutions. The study uses Qualitative method with literary and empirical approach. The findings of this study are state waqf management of Taman Mandiri Syari'ah Foundation, based on the perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law, the waqf process of Taman Mandiri Syari'ah Foundation, the provisions of the waqf have required the pillars and conditions. Yet the waqf letter, YTS as Nadzir for land waqf in Depok, has not completed the waqf document by register to National Land Agency. The waqf management has doing are land waqf and cash waqf.Keywords: Waqf, Management, Law. AbstrakYayasan Taman Mandiri Syari’ah merupakan lembaga yang bergerak di bidang sosial, kemanusiaan dan keagamaan. Yayasan ini dibangun dengan tujuan mengangkat harkat sosial kemanusiaan kaum yatim dan dhuafa dengan dana zakat, infak, shodaqoh serta wakaf dan dana-dana yang dihalalkan oleh syariat dan legal, baik dari perorangan, perusahaan, kelompok masyarakat, atau sumber lembaga lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif, dengan pendekatan literatur dan empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Pengelolaan wakaf di Yayasan Taman Mandiri Syari’ah, berdasarkan tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif, proses perwakafan di Yayasan Taman Mandiri Syari’ah, ketentuan wakafnya sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat. Namun dalam kelengkapan surat wakaf, YTS sebagai Nadzir atas wakaf tanah di Depok, belum melengkapi surat wakaf yang seharusnya didaftarkan ke Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN). Pengelolaan wakaf yang sudah berjalan di Yayasan Taman Mandiri Syari’ah berupa wakaf tanah dan wakaf tunai.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan, Wakaf, Hukum
Implikasi Perubahan Konstitusi 1945-1959 Terhadap Sistem Pemerintahan Indonesia
Authors: Turyana Nana , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur
Published: February 2021

The Indonesian constitution has undergone several changes, namely in 1949, 1959, and during the reform era. Changing the constitution in a country can result in changing the system of government in that country. Each law that is made can carry its own characteristics, including in the government system regulated in the 1945 Constitution. The study uses Qualitative method with literary and empirical approach. The findings of this study are the constitution of Indonesia have long of history. The canges on constitution therefor implication to system of goverment because the constitution are rules.Keywords: Implication. Constitution, System, Governance AbstrakKonstitusi Indonesia sudah mengalami perubahan beberapa kali yaitu pada tahun  1949, 1959, dan pada masa reformasi. Berubahnya konstitusi pada suatu negara dapat mengakibatkan berubahnya sistem pemerintahan di negara tersebut. Setiap hukum yang dibuat dapat membawa ciri khas tersendiri, termasuk dalam sistem pemerintahan yang diatur dalam UUD 1945. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif, dengan pendekatan literatur dan empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Konstitusi di Indonesia mempunyai sejarah yang panjang. Perubahan pada konstitusi berdampak sistemik terhadap berubahnya sistem pemerintahan karena konstitusi adalah aturan sedangkan pemerintahan adalah alat untuk mencapai tujuan yang tertuang pada aturan (konstitusi). Kata Kunci: Implikasi, Konstitusi, Sistem, Pemerintahan
Simulation of Dose Estimations from Solar Protons: A PMMA-Bi2O3 Shielding Model for Space Exploration
Authors: Sajo-Bohus L. , López J. A. , Castro-Colin M.
Published: February 2021

Adverse effects of long-term exposure to galactic cosmic radiation (GCR) pose a non negligible obstacle for future space exploration programs; the high-LET-particle-rich environment has an adverse effect on human health. Concomitant to GCR we have as well solar particle radiation. Long term space exploration will rely on adequate and highly efficient shielding materials that will reduce exposure of both biosystems and electronic equipment to GCR and solar particles. The shield must attenuate efficiently heavy GCR ions, by breaking them up into less-damaging fragments and secondary radiation: biologically damaging energetic neutrons and highly charged and energetic HZE- particles. An approach to this problem is the development of shielding compounds. Shielding materials should address the conditions of different aspects of a given mission, e.g. time duration and travel path. The Monte Carlo method (GEANT4) is here employed to estimate the effects of a shielding material based on the recently developed Bi2O3-based compound (Cao et al., 2020). In the present study GEANT4 code is used to make estimations of attenuation of solar protons. The objective is to provide some insight about the effect of the new composite shield that has an intrinsic capability for dose reduction.
Radon Dose Determination and Radiological Risk in Some Mexican Caves with CR-39 Detectors
Authors: Chavarria A. , Golzarri J. I. , Espinosa G.
Published: February 2021

Radon (222Rn) is a radioactive gas, from the 238U decay chain, that contributes in large part of the natural radiation dose to which humans are exposed. Radon is the second cause of lung cancer after tobacco. The US-EPA considers a concentration of 148 Bq/m3 for homes and 400 Bq/m3 for workplaces as the reference level. Caves are closed spaces where 222Rn, which emanates from the surrounding minerals and rocks, can accumulate and reaches large concentrations that can represent a health risk for the guides, speleologists and visitors who spend time in these spaces. This work uses the previously recorded radon concentrations in 8 caves in Mexico and calculates the average dose range and the average annual dose for each of them with the “Wise” public domain program (http://www.wise-uranium.org/rdcrn.html) to determine the level of radiological risk with 2,000 1,000 and 500 working hours per year. Karmidas cave had the highest average 222Rn concentration with 27,633.3 Bq/m3 and for 2,000 working hours per year an average annual dose rate of 347.1 mSv/y. Los Riscos cave had the lowest average concentration with 384.7 Bq/m3 and for 2,000 working hours per year an average annual dose rate of 4.832 mSv/y. These results show that all the caves studied present values,with 2,000 working hours per year, that exceed 3 mSv/y for workplaces and must be considered by the people who work in these places. A casual tourist visiting the caves does not present any radiological risk, while guides and speleologists should consider it.
Superficial Surface Treatment using Atmospheric Plasma on Recycled Nylon 6,6
Authors: Rodríguez M. , Vázquez-Vélez E. , Martinez H. , Torres A.
Published: February 2021

Polymers currently represent materials that are cost-effective, while its recycled nature is significant in terms of environmental protection. However, the surface properties of polymers often do not meet the demands of wettability, adhesion, and friction, among others. Atmospheric plasma treatment on the surface of polymers improves its physical-chemistry properties. In this work, a recycled nylon coating was prepared by the spin coating technique and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. This coating was treated by atmospheric plasma, and Raman spectroscopy was performed to analyze the signals related to different functional groups present in the coating surface after plasma treatment. The action of plasma on the surface morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The contact angle results showed an improvement in surface wettability.
A Trainee-Led Social Media Advocacy Campaign to Address COVID-19 Inequities
Authors: Jain Rohini , Kelly Colleen A. , Mehta Sagar , Tolliver Destiny , Stewart Amanda , Perdomo Joanna
Published: February 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on the health of people globally. Yet, not all people are being affected by this crisis equally. In the United States, this pandemic has exacerbated long-standing inequities and entrenched structural racism. At the onset of the crisis, few data were available detailing the demographic characteristics of individuals with COVID-19. However, as data emerged, it became apparent that communities of color were disproportionately affected. To illustrate these inequities, we analyzed publicly available race and ethnicity data on COVID-19 cases and deaths and were one of the first groups to compile these findings. We launched a social media campaign to highlight these racial and ethnic inequities and raise awareness among public and elected officials. Given the tremendous amount of missing data, we demanded transparency in state reporting of race and ethnicity data. Using both messaging and mapping tools, we publicized state and city efforts to address these inequities, focusing on the creation of task forces tackling the racial inequities of COVID-19. As racial and ethnic data on COVID-19 cases and mortality became more widely reported, statistics emerged about the downstream effects of these inequities. Despite initial false reassurance that COVID-19 largely spared children, the pandemic has exacerbated many social needs, leading to significant negative impacts on children. For example, as pediatricians, we saw how worsening food insecurity was affecting children. Using social media and infographics, we launched an additional stage of the campaign to illustrate these inequities and highlight advocacy opportunities.
The miR-1906 mimic attenuates bone loss in osteoporosis by down-regulating the TLR4/MyD88/NF‐κB pathway
Authors: Xie H. , Cao L. , Ye L. , Shan G. , Song W.
Published: February 2021

In this study, the ability of microRNA-1906 (miR-1906) to attenuate bone loss in osteoporosis was evaluated by measuring the effects of a miR-1906 mimic and inhibitor on the cellular toxicity and cell viability of MC3T3‐E1 cells. Bone marrow-derived macrophage (BMM) cells were isolated from female mice, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase signalling was performed in miR-1906 mimic-treated, receptor-activated nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclasts. In-vivo, osteoporosis was induced by ovariectomy (OVX). Rats were treated with 500 nmol/kg of the miR-1906 mimic via intrathecal administration for 10 consecutive days following surgery. The effect of the miR-1906 mimic on bone mineral density (BMD) in OVX rats was observed in the whole body, lumbar vertebrae and femur. Levels of biochemical parameters and cytokines in the serum of miR-1906 mimic-treated OVX rats were analysed. The mRNA expression of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88), p-38 and NF-κB in tibias of osteoporotic rats (induced by ovariectomy) was observed using quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Treatment with the miR-1906 mimic reduced cellular toxicity and enhanced the cell viability of MC3T3‐E1 cells. Furthermore, osteoclastogenesis in miR-1906 mimic-treated, RANKL-induced osteoclast cells was reduced, whereas the BMD in the miR-1906 mimic-treated group was higher than in the OVX group of rats. Treatment with the miR-1906 mimic also increased levels of biochemical parameters and cytokines in the serum of ovariectomised rats. Finally, mRNA expression levels of TLR4, MyD88, p-38 and NF-κB were lower in the tibias of miR-1906 mimic-treated rats than in those of OVX rats. In conclusion, the miR-1906 mimic reduces bone loss in rats with ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis by regulating the TLR4/MyD88/NF‐κB pathway.
The impact of water in architectural thinking
Authors: Heckenast Gábor , Ferencz Marcel , Kertész András Tibor
Published: February 2021

The focus of this research is the connection between architecture and water, how this natural element has formed the way of thinking. To give a complex answer, it is required to observe this complex topic from different aspects: time, space (with macro and micro space typology), meaning, technology, art and architectural design method, which all together can create a network of ideas. This outlined network could provide a theoretical basis for a new complex design method – from the building scale to the urban scale – for the upcoming challenges of built environment in connection with water in the future.
The potential of residential area – A practice design at Roissypole
Authors: Lu Chang , He Honghao , Zhao Tianyu , Borsos Agnes , Gyergyak Janos
Published: February 2021

The Roissypole is a complex residential area within Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris. There are already accommodations of different levels with bars, cafes and more in this area, but there is a lack of simple connection between existing buildings, which help brings life to the outside atmosphere. The proposed concept is not a simple public facility renew instead of a new social and functional design, which is to reinvent the airport region design to transform the Roissypole district into an appealing enjoyable and lively living environment. While enhancing the life quality for both long and short-term residents, for people to share their life, live in an active way, it also provides passive life and initiative social activities, which form a new lifestyle.
Três variações sobre o amor na filosofia de Nietzsche
Authors: Oliveira Jelson R. de
Published: February 2021

Resumo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar três aspectos do tema do amor na obra de Friedrich Nietzsche. Para tanto, parte de dois pressupostos: [1] o sentimento do amor deve ser entendido como parte do projeto de crítica à metafísica e aos idealismos presentes na moral, na religião e na arte; e como consequência, [2] como crítica às noções do amor que remete à tradição socrático-platônico, judaico-cristã e moderna. Para tanto, os três aspectos daí derivados, mostram que o amor em Nietzsche 1] não é falta, [2] nem negação de si, [3] nem está baseado na ideia de posse; muito pelo contrário, [1] amor é exuberância, [2] depende da fruição de si e [3] está baseado nas diferenças próprias e desigualdades naturais entre os indivíduos. Tal procedimento analítico chega à afirmação da amizade como amor superior, cujo conteúdo remente a um sentimento de homens nobres, precisamente aquilo que se poderia chamar, em Nietzsche, de um grande amor.
Information recognition of pathogenic modules in gene statistics of big data
Authors: Li Xiaoxia , Chang Minhui , Wang Lianhua
Published: February 2021

Aiming at the problem that the selection of the F value is too small when the negative outliers are removed by traditional recognition methods, a recognition method of pathogenicity module information in gene statistics of high-dimensional big data is proposed. This method involves using gene chips to obtain gene expression data, constructing a dynamic network to screen pathogenic module genes, preprocessing gene expression data, calculating the maximum information coefficient characteristics of pathogenic module information by using a feature matrix, standardizing the processing of pathogenic module information data, establishing pathogenic module information recognition rules and completing pathogenic module information in gene statistical interest recognition of high-dimensional big data interest. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional recognition methods, the disease module information recognition method in high-dimensional big data gene statistics is less affected by the K value and the actual recognition accuracy is up to 98%.
Learning for sustainable futures: a human development approach to citizenship education
Authors: Marovah Tendayi , Walker Melanie
Published: February 2021

Situated in debates on citizenship formation through higher education, this paper contributes to literature on policy processes and practices in the operationalisation of National and Strategic Studies, a citizenship education course in Zimbabwean teachers’ colleges. This is in order to evaluate the extent to which these practices and processes support the principles of human development which are linked to sustainability. This paper argues that a human development approach focusing on four values: empowerment, participation, sustainability and equity is significant in reimagining policy processes and practices that contribute towards learning for sustainable futures. Drawing on interview data of two mid-level policy stakeholders, from a qualitative research study, the results indicate that policy processes undertaken in the introduction and operationalisation of National and Strategic Studies do not reflect and uphold democratic principles contributing towards human development, social justice and hence sustainability. The contested democratic space in the broader context of the course has a bearing on the policy processes and practises adopted by policy stakeholders.
Building capacity for green, just and sustainable futures – a new knowledge field requiring transformative research methodology
Authors: Rosenberg Eureta , Ramsarup Presha , Gumede Sibusisiwe , Lotz-Sisitka Heila
Published: February 2021

Education has contributed to a society-wide awareness of environmental issues, and we are increasingly confronted with the need for new ways to generate energy, save water and reduce pollution. Thus new forms of work are emerging and government, employers and educators need to know what ‘green’ skills South Africa needs and has. This creates a new demand for ‘green skills’ research. We propose that this new knowledge field – like some other educational fields – requires a transformative approach to research methodology. In conducting reviews of existing research, we found that a transformative approach requires a reframing of key concepts commonly used in researching work and learning; multi-layered, mixed method studies; researching within and across diverse knowledge fields including non-traditional fields; and both newly configured national platforms and new conceptual frameworks to help us integrate coherently across these. Critical realism is presented as a helpful underpinning for such conceptual frameworks, and implications for how universities prepare educational researchers are flagged.
E7805 NEBNext® Ultra™ II FS DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® Protocol to use with Inputs ≥ 100 ng (Chapter 2) v1
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: February 2021

The NEBNext Ultra II FS DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina contains the enzymes and buffers required to convert a broad range of input amounts of DNA into high quality libraries for next-generation sequencing on the Illumina platform. The fast, user-friendly workflow also has minimal hands-on time. Note: The Ultra II FS Kit is not compatible with bisulfite conversion workflows.