bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kedi ve Köpek Dokularının Farklı Fiksatiflerle Tespiti ve Histolojik Görünümlerinin Karşılaştırılması*
Authors: ÖZTÜRK GÜRGEN Hazal , YILDIRIM Funda
Published: November 2020

Tespit işlemi, hücre ve doku komponentlerinin ölüm sonrasında morfolojik özelliklerinin canlıdaki durumuna en yakın şekilde sabitleyip, histolojik olarak incelenmesine olanak tanır. Tespit işleminde kullanılan kimyasal ajanlara fik-satif denir. Yirminci yüzyıldan günümüze kadar rutin doku tespit işleminde formaldehit çözeltisi kullanılmaktadır. Her fiksatif doku tespit işlemi süresince doku histomorfolojisinin incelenmesi adına avantaj ve dezavantajlara sahiptir. Bu nedenle tespit işlemi için amaca yönelik doğru fiksatif ile çalışılması gerekir. Bu çalışmada hedef, 3 farklı fiksatif ile hazırlanan 4 çözeltinin, diğer faktörler optimum seviyede tutularak, doku tespit işlemi sürecinde nasıl etkilere sahip olduklarını belirlemek ve tespit özelliklerine göre en ideal kullanım amaçlarını ortaya çıkarmaktı. Bu amaçla, çalışmada doku tespit işlemi sırasında fiksatiflerin dezavantajlarından etkilenen ve hücre morfolojisinin incelenmesinde zorluklarla karşılaşılan dalak ve böbrek dokuları üzerinde çalışıldı. Yaklaşık 0.5 cm kalınlığındaki doku örnekleri hazırlanan %3.7`lik, %10`luk formaldehit ve Hollande çözeltilerinde 16 saat, Carnoy çözeltisinde ise 4 saat süre ile tespit edildi. Ru-tin doku takip işlemlerinden geçirildikten sonra alınan doku kesitleri H&E ile boyandı. Bu dokuların histomorfolojik ince-lemeleri yapıldığında hücre sitoplazma boyanması için en uygun fiksatifin %3.7`lik formaldehit çözeltisi olduğu, hücre çekirdek ve çekirdekçiklerinin morfolojisini ortaya koymada ise Carnoy ve Hollande çözeltilerin kullanımlarının ideal olduğu, ancak Carnoy çözeltisinin eritrositlerde ileri düzeyde lizise yol açtığı gözlendi. Sonuç olarak, doku tespit işle-minde %3.7`lik formaldehit çözeltisinin kullanımı ideal bulunurken, Carnoy ve Hollande çözeltilerinin ise hücre çekirdek-lerindeki histomorfolojik değişikliklerin detaylı incelenmesini gerektiren hastalıklarda etkili bir kullanım oluşturacakları ön görüldü.
A importância do imaginário social para a construção das práticas de ensino-aprendizagem contemporâneas
Authors: Pessoa Andréa Printes Nogueira , Nogueira Francinete Pessoa , Noronha Jucineide Campos
Published: November 2020

Este artigo traz reflexões sobre a importância do imaginário social, contextualizado a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas sobre o que é imaginário social e como funciona no ensino-aprendizagem contemporâneo. A aprendizagem, é um processo no qual desenvolvemos nossa personalidade, seja ela física ou mental. Nas escolas nas práticas de ensino aprendizagem contemporâneas, o professor, tem a função de sistematizar os conhecimentos dos alunos a partir da sua vida social, organizando as atividades, para preparar os alunos a seguirem as normas, valores, que são criados pela sociedade com significações e sentidos verdadeiros seja em grupo ou individual.
Evaluation of metabolic syndrome parameters after Roux-y gastric bypass
Authors: Araújo Antônio Nelson Alencar de , Oliveira Marcos Alexandre Casimiro de
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Morbid obesity is characterized by a state of insulin-resistance and is often associated with metabolic syndrome, increasing overall and cardiovascular mortality. Due to the unsatisfactory results in conventional treatment in specific groups of patients, invasive intervention is an alternative. However, it may be indicated, especially in situations where the patient has severe obesity or morbid obesity. Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the changes in metabolic syndrome parameters after bariatric surgery. Methodology: This is an integrative review of the literature performed through searches in the Scielo, LILACS and PUBMED databases using the following Controlled Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS): Bariatric Surgery, Gastric Bypass, Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome. The inclusion criteria were: articles in English or Portuguese, text in full, publications in the period from 2009 to 2019 in article format that addressed the theme described. Duplicate publications, articles that did not address the theme after reading the respective abstracts and articles that do not meet the objectives of this study were excluded. Results: According to the analysis of the results, a reduction of 86.1% in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was observed; 65.3% in arterial hypertension and 84.2% in altered fasting glycemia. A normalization of abdominal circumference in 35.4% of patients, an increase in 35.8% in HDL levels and high triglyceride values may be observed. Among the results obtained, the increase in HDL did not obtain great relevance, as well as the decrease in abdominal circumference. Conclusion: The study showed a positive relationship between bariatric surgery and metabolic syndrome parameters. The results presented were favorable when surgery was associated with a healthy lifestyle and factors that contribute to the effective coping of this condition in most of the cases analyzed. However, multiprofessional follow-up, particularly for medical, nutritional and psychological care, is essential to have a positive impact on the quality of life of these patients.
Revision of the species Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museum of Natural History of the Scientific Institute in Rabat (Morocco)
Authors: Kissayi K. , Villemant C. , Douaik A- , Bentata F. , Labhilili M. , Benhoussa A.
Published: November 2020

This work presents the revision of twelve species of the superfamily of Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the National Museum of Natural History of the Scientific Institute, Rabat, Morocco. Data on biology and hosts of these species are given and a map of their distribution in the North Africa region is provided.

Data published through GBIF (Doi: 10.15470/q0ya99)
Prevalensi Nematoda Usus Golongan Sth (Soil Transmitted Helminth) Pada Masyarakat Yang Menggunakan Kotoran Sapi Di Dusun Sade Sebagai Bahan Pembersih Lantai
Authors: Kristinawati Erna , Jiwantoro Yudha
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan penduduk di Indonesia masih di tandai dengan tingginya penyakit-penyakit yang berkaitan dengan rendahnya tingkat sosial ekonomi penduduk. Salah satu penyakit yang insidennya masih tinggi adalah infeksi cacing. Di Indonesia kecacingan merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat terbanyak setelah malnutrisi, karna Indonesia adalah negara yang agraris dengan tingkat sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan, keadaan sanitasi lingkungan dan higiene masyarakat masih rendah yang sangat menyokong untuk terjadinya infeksi dan penularan cacing. Tujuan: penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Prevalensi Nematoda usus golongan STH pada masyarakat yang menggunakan kotoran sapi di Dusun Sade. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional deskriptif. Sampel berjumlah 48 orang masyarakat yang menggunakan kotoran sapi sebagai pembersih lantai di dusun Sade, Desa Rembitan, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Pemeriksaan kecacingan pada jari-jari tangan dilakukan dengan bilasan menggunakan NaOH, pemeriksaan pada feses menggunakan metode Kato Katz. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan positif pada Nematoda Usus Golongan STH pada masyarakat di Dusun Sade yang menggunakan Kotoran Sapi sebagai bahan pembersih Lantai yaitu: Trichuris Trichiura (4,17%) dan hook worm (10,42%). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi Nematoda Usus golongan STH pada masyarakat Dusun Sade sebesar 14,59%.
Efek Imunostimulator Kubis (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata Alba) Terhadap Titer Imunoglobulin G (Ig G) Pada Kelinci Yang Diinduksi Dengan Sel Darah Merah Domba
Authors: Inayati Nurul , Fihiruddin Fihiruddin , Getas I Wayan
Published: November 2020

Kubis (Brassica aloracae var.capitata alba) adalah salah satu sayuran yang berpotensi sebagai imunostimulator. Kubis banyak megandung nutrien yang mempunyai nutrisi tinggi seperti vitamin, mineral, dietary fiber, glukosinolates, polyphenol dan phenolic acid. Disamping itu juga kubis mengandung peptida yang berperan sebagai imunoglobulin production stimulating factor (IPSF) sehingga dapat berfungsi sebagai imunostimulator yang akan dapat meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh dengan cara merangsang peningkatan sistem fagositik dan produksi interleukin 5. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekprimental dengan desain statistic group comparation yang bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kubis (Brassica oleracea capitata alba) untuk meningkatkan pembentukan immunoglobulin G (IgG) pada kelinci yang diinduksi dengan sel darah merah domba 2 %. Hewan coba yang digunakan dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Hewan coba yang akan digunakan adalah kelinci dengan berat 700 – 800 gr sebanyak 20 ekor yang akan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah dengan uji heamaglutinasi dengan mengamati terjadinya aglutinasi antara serum yang diambil dari darah kelinci dengan sel darah merah domba   (SDMD) 2 %. Rata-rata titer Imunoglobulin G (IgG) pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing adalah 2.26 µl/ml dan 1.62 µl/ml. Hasil uji statistik dengan paired t test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,95 % menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan ( p < 0,05) antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol yaitu dengan nilai signifikannya adalah 0,043.
Kandungan Protein Roti Tawar Dengan Subtitusi Tepung Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata)
Authors: Adam Adriyani , Syafii Firdaus , Saiful Saiful
Published: November 2020

Background : Malnutrition problem is still the top priority in Indonesia and one of focuses in the Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2020-2024. Riskesdas 2018, show the percentage of nutritional status of stunting under five age in Indonesia 2018 was 25.7%, in West Sulawesi Province was the second highest contributor for stunting children in Indonesia with prevalence 41.8%. One of the preventive efforts that can be done is through the development of food products. In this study, the development of white bread with the substitution of Channa Striata fish flour was expected to enrich the nutritional content of bread, especially protein. In this study, using Channa Striata fish because it has a higher protein content than other foodstuffs known as sources of protein such as eggs, chicken and beef. Apart from protein, Channa Striata fish also has a high albumin content which can be used in wound healing. This aims of this study to determine the protein content of white bread with the substitution of Channa Striata fish meal by 5% and 10% Methods : This type of research is an experimental study to determine the protein content in white bread with the substitution of Channa Striata fish meal by 5% and 10%. The analytical method used to assess protein content is the kjeidhal method, which is a simple method for determining total nitrogen in amino acids, proteins, and nitrogen-containing compounds. The test was carried out at Health Laboratory South Sulawesi. Results : The results showed that the protein content of white bread with a substitution of 5% was 9.03 grams, and a substitution of 10% was 10.38 grams. Conclusion : The conclusion of this study was even more substitution of Channa Striata fish flour used, will increase protein content in the white bread.
Pentingnya Komunikasi Orang Tua-Anak terhadap Self Efficacy Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Junalia Elly , Setiawan Agus , Fitriani Poppy
Published: November 2020

Self efficacy anak usia sekolah merupakan keyakinan kemampuan diri dalam hal akademik, sosial, dan emosional yang dimiliki oleh anak usia sekolah serta berpengaruh terhadap perilaku anak usia sekolah. Self efficacy merupakan faktor penting dalam perkembangan psikologis anak. Pembentukan dan perkembangan self efficacy  anak usia sekolah didukung oleh peran orang tua melalui komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi orang tua dan anak dengan self efficacy pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik cluster  sampling. Responden penelitian ini adalah 152 siswa kelas 4,5, dan 6 SD Negeri Kreo 5 Tangerang yang berumur 10 - 12 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner komunikasi orang tua dan anak dan kuesioner self efficacy anak usia sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara komunikasi orang tua dan anak  dengan self efficacy anak usia sekolah (p value < 0,001, α 0,05). Semakin efektif komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak maka semakin tinggi self efficacy yang dimiliki anak usia sekolah, sebaliknya semakin tidak efektif komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak maka semakin rendah self efficacy yang dimiliki anak usia sekolah. Dengan demikian, komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak penting dalam pembentukan dan perkembangan self efficacy anak usia sekolah.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Leaflet Dan Audio Visual Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI)
Authors: Janah Niluh Miftahul , Timiyatun Endar
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Kanker payudara adalah penyakit akibat pertumbuhan tidak normal dari sel-sel jaringan tubuh menjadi sel kanker. Sel-sel yang terus menerus tumbuh menjadi benjolan disebut dengan tumor. Tumor ganas mempunyai sifat yang khas, yaitu dapat menyebar luas ke bagian lain di seluruh tubuh untuk berkembang menjadi tumor yang baru. Sel kanker dapat menyebar kebagian tubuh lainnya. Masalah utama terjadinya kanker payudara adalah ketidakteraturan dan jarang sekali melakukan SADARI dengan benar. Sikap remaja yang tidak baik dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dalam melakukan SADARI. Mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan media leaflet dan audiovisual dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang SADARI di SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra exsperiment one group pretest and postest, rancangan ini juga tidak ada kelompok pembanding (kontrol). Sampel berjumlah 40 responden, dengan pembagian 20 responden kelompok leaflet dan 20 responden kelompok audiovisual. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi di SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan. Uji statistik yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet dengan nilai (p=0,000) dan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media audiovisual (p=0,000). Dan menggunakan uji mann-whitney didapatkan (p=0,001) didapatkan hasil nilai mean untuk leaflet 14,40 dan untuk audiovisual sebesar 26,60 yang artinya bahwa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audiovisual lebih efektif dari pada menggunakan media leaflet. Ada perbedaan efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan media leaflet dan audiovisual dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang SADARI di SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan.
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PADA BAYI USIA 3 SAMPAI 6 BULAN DI KELURAHAN MANDALIKA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CAKRANEGARA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Mariana Junita , Sopiatun Rita
Published: November 2020

Masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan anak pada saat ini. Menurut WHO tahun 2013 mencatat bahwa setiap tahun lebih dari 200 juta anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.Data nasional Menurut Kemenkes RI bahwa pada tahun 2010, sebesar 11,5 % anak balita di Indonesia mengalami kelainan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sedangkan dari data Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan total indeks perkembangan anak di Indonesia mencakup  88,3 % . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap Perkembangan pada bayi usia 3 sampai 6 bulan di Kelurahan Mandalika wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cakranegara Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam proposal ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan non equivalent control group dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi yang berusia 3-6 bulan yang memiliki perkembangan meragukan atau menyimpang, dengan jumlah sampel 30 bayi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan april 2019.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa setelah dilakukan uji mann whitney didapatkan hasil analisis pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perkembangan pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok control yaotu  p value = 0,000 < α (0,05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol terhadap perkembangan bayi. Ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perkembangan bayi pada usia 3-6 bulan.The problem of growth and development is still a child health problem at this time. According to the 2013 WHO noted that every year more than 200 million children experience growth and development disorders. National data According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health that in 2010, 11.5% of children under five in Indonesia experienced abnormalities in growth and development while from the Riskesdas in 2018 showed the total child development index in Indonesia includes 88.3%. the purpose of this study is to know the Influence of Baby Message for Baby Development at the ages 3 – 6 months on Working Region of Cakranegara Health Center in 2019. The research method used in this proposal was quasi-experimental with a non equivalent control group design and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The population in this study were babies aged 3-6 months who had dubious or deviant development, with a sample of 30 babies. This research was conducted in April 2019. The result of this study is after the Mann Whitney test, the results of the analysis of the effect of infant massage on the development in the experimental group and the control group p value = 0.000 <α (0.05) showed that there were differences between the experimental group and the control group on baby development, so there is an effect of baby massage on the development of babies at the age of 3-6 months.
PERBEDAAN ANTARA KOMBINASI MASSAGE WOOLWICH DAN MASSAGE ROLLING DENGAN TEKNIK MARMET TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANG PULE
Authors: Nurfija Juninda , Murni Ni Nengah Arini
Published: November 2020

ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu program yang cukup sulit dikembangkan karena berkaitan dengan berbagai permasalahan sosial di masyarakat. Untuk mencegah dan menangani masalah laktasi tersebut, maka dimungkinkan sebuah intervensi yaitu Kombinasi Masssage Woolwich dan Massage Rolling serta Tekhnik Marmet. Dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu guna mengetahui adanya perbedaan Kombinasi Masssage Woolwich dan Massage Rolling dengan Tekhnik Marmet terhadap produksi ASI ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Quasi Eksperiment dengan menggunakan rancangan post test only design with control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule, sampel diambil dengan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 34 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Independent T- test untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan produksi ASI antara dua kelompok intervensi. Produksi ASI pada kelompok intervensi kombinasi massage woolwich dan massage rolling didapatkan rata-rata yaitu 29,12 cc. Sementara produksi ASI pada kelompok dengan tehnik marmet didapatkan rata-rata yaitu 22,35 cc. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Independent T-test didapatkan hasil nilai t sebesar 2,617 dan signifikansi (p) 0,013 < 0,05. Ada Perbedaan antara kombinasi massage woolwich dan massage rolling dengan tekhnik  marmet terhadap produksi ASI ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule Tahun 2019. Exclusive breastfeeding is one program that is quite difficult to develop because it is related to various social problems in the community. To prevent and deal with the problem of lactation, an intervention is possible, namely a combination of wolwich massage, Rolling Massage and Marmet Technique. This research is conducted to find the different of woolwich massage combination and rolling massage with marmet technique to milk production of postpartum mother in the working area of Karang Pule Public Health Center in 2019. This study used a Quasi Experiment design using a post test only design with control group. The population was all postpartum mothers at working area of Karang Pule Public Health Center, samples were taken with consecutive sampling with a total of 34 people. Data analysis used the Independent T-test to determine the differences in ASI production between the two intervention groups. Breast milk production in the intervention group combined of woolwich massage and rolling massage obtained an average of 29.12 cc. While breast milk production in the group with the marmet technique was obtained an average of 22.35 cc. The statistical test used is the Independent T-test, the results of the t value are 2.617 and the significance (p) is 0.013 <0.05. There is a difference between the combination of massage woolwich and rolling massage with marmet techniques on the production of breast milk for postpartum mothers in the work area of the Karang Pule Health Center in 2019.
papel de Frontex en la problemática migratoria europea contemporánea
Authors: Fernández García David Rodrigo
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar un panorama sobre la situación de la migración masiva europea que dio paso a la creación de una agencia de control fronterizo (Frontex) como la responsable de coordinar los esfuerzos de los estados miembros para la securitización de las fronteras externas. Se trabajará en el estado del arte sobre la discusión de la migración y el control de fronteras, el panorama europeo en la cuestión migratoria y la forma en que la ue ha establecido sus políticas de migración interna (Schengen) y sus políticas enfocadas al control de las fronteras (Frontex).
Analysis of research on the use of preparations based on modern bio- and nanotechnology
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Yurina T.A. , Glushchenko N.N. ,   INEPKhF named after V.L. Talroze FRC CP RAS, Bogoslovskaya O.A. ,   INEPKhF named after V.L. Talroze FRC CP RAS
Published: November 2020

An overview of the results of research and production experiments with preparations based on modern bioand nanotechnologies is presented. The positive effect of bio- and nanopreparations on productivity, product quality, economic and fungicidal efficiency of application, preservation and restoration of ecologically clean living environment is shown.
Justification of plant protection products against pests wintering in forest shelterbelts
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Kireev I.M. , Koval Z.M. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Zimin F.A. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: November 2020

The results of research on the justification of equipment for a boom sprayer intended for high-performance protection of marginal field cultivated plants against pests wintering in forest shelterbelts are provided. The truncated design of a conical nozzle for an axial fan and the hydraulic resistances during the movement of air from the fan along the inner region of the nozzle and the air jet leaving it are determined. The speed and flow rate of air flow for transporting pesticide solutions in the form of an air-droplet flow to the location of pests have been calculated.
State support for the crop growing industry in the regional agro-industrial complex
Authors:   FSBEI HE «National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev», Komarov V.A. , Nuyanzin E.A. ,   FSBEI HE «National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev», Kurashkin M.I.
Published: November 2020

The problems of the development of the plant growing industry in the Republic of Mordovia are considered. The main risks in the production of cereals, leguminous crops and potatoes are analyzed. An assessment of the volume of pay-offs and state support for insurance of seeded-down and yield crops was made. The tasks of the development of the plant growing industry for the nearest period are determined.
Practical Experience of Using a Web Application for Calculating the Working Width of an Agricultural Machine
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Nazarov A.N. , Liuty A.V. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: November 2020

The requirements of the standard for determining the working width of the unit when carrying out an operational and technological assessment of agricultural machinery are analyzed; the results of a field trial to determine this indicator using the software developed by KubNIITiM are presented.
Trends in the development of digital technologies for diagnosing the technical condition of tractors
Authors:   FSBEI HE RSAU-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A.Timiryazev, Didmanidze O.N. , Dorokhov A.S. ,   FGBNU FNATS VIM, Kataev Yu.V. ,   FGBNU FNATS VIM
Published: November 2020

Digital methods for diagnosing the technical condition of equipment are considered. It has been established that the most important means of increasing the efficiency of the use of agricultural machinery is the in-place identification of the parameters of the technical condition of the machine without disassembling it by improving the methods of monitoring the quality of work through the introduction of modern digital technologies.
Therapeutic Contract and Ethical Practice in Counselling and Psychotherapy
Authors: Shahriah Sunjida , Islam Sunjida , Arafat Khalid
Published: November 2020

Psychotherapists and counsellors confront several ethical dilemmas as they tend to provide effective services. There has been much debate among psychotherapists and counsellors alike around the utility of therapeutic contracts. Some view contracts as being restrictive to the therapeutic process and often hindering the work done in sessions. In contrast, many counsellors and psychotherapists use those agreements to revisit specific therapeutic topics and establish the guidelines necessary for this professional arrangement. No matter the opinion or preference of contracts, the development of written and/or verbal consent of specific topics in psychotherapy remains essential. This remains one of the formal features of the arrangement and starting relationship in current counselling and psychotherapy practice. This paper aims to discuss the necessity and ethical demand of therapeutic contract in counselling and psychotherapy practice.
Editorial
Authors: Chakraborty Rhyddhi
Published: November 2020

Cambridge online dictionary offers the meaning of the noun term “environment” as the air, water, and land in or on which humans, animals, and plants reside1. The environment can also be mixture of factors that influence both organic and inorganic ecosystems and their shared co-existence. This co-existence is the last idea that is given significance in the sophisticated and busy life styles of the modern day. In other words, in our own attitudes lies a large portion of causal conditions for outward environmental disruptions and imbalances. The challenges we face globally have their origin in local settings, the threats we face at the surface level of our location have their origins at 'deep level' in our very own way of living, in the very way of our behaviour towards others. With this absence of senses, species of human beings not only put themselves at risk, but also put other species of life in danger all over the world. It can be said that the ecological sufferings what we are experiencing today are seemed to have deep roots in anthropocentric views about the dominion of humans on earth. Without major societal changes, including changes in the habits of human beings, these exploitative, consumerist practices cannot be resolved 2.

The papers in this issue on Environmental Ethics emphasize the need of the sense of morality towards the surrounding environment.
COVID-19 Australia: Epidemiology Report 29: Fortnightly reporting period ending 8 November 2020
Authors:   COVID-19 National Incident Room Surveillance Team
Published: November 2020

Nationally, there was a continuing downward trend in notifications of COVID-19. The daily average number of cases for this reporting period was nine, compared to an average of 14 cases per day in the previous fortnight. There were 123 cases of COVID-19 and two deaths this fortnight, bringing the cumulative case count to 27,743 and 904 deaths. New South Wales reported the highest proportion of cases this fortnight (56%; 69/123), the majority of which were overseas acquired (54). Locally-acquired cases accounted for 15% (18/123) of all cases reported this fortnight. Victoria has seen a continuing decline of cases: at the end of this reporting period, 10 days had passed since the last locally-acquired case was reported in this jurisdiction. Testing rates increased during the reporting period and remain high overall at 11.0 tests per week per 1,000 persons. There was variability in the testing rate by jurisdiction, with testing rates depending on the epidemic context. The overall positivity rate for the reporting period was 0.03%, with the Northern Territory reporting a positivity rate of 0.12% for this reporting period. In all other jurisdictions the positivity rate was ≤ 0.06%.
Um Experimento Inicial sobre Associações entre os Crimes Ocorridos no Brasil
Authors: Gomes Wesckley Faria , Colaço Júnior Methanias , Prado Kleber Henrique de Jesus
Published: November 2020

Contexto: A criminalidade tem sido um problema ao redor do mundo, causando danos às sociedades. Educação, pobreza, emprego e clima são alguns fatores que afetam a taxa de criminalidade, levando as autoridades a gastar, anualmente, milhões com ações de combate à violência e planos estratégicos de prevenção e redução da criminalidade. Objetivo: Aplicar conceitos de Data Science para análise de dados governamentais relacionados a crimes no Brasil. Método: Uso de mineração de dados, especificamente regras de associação (RA), em um experimento controlado, para detecção de padrões entre os tipos de crimes, como também entre os tipos de crime e meses do ano. Resultados: No contexto das associações entre crimes, os estados com regras mais interessantes foram: Bahia, com 15 associações, São Paulo, com 12, Goiás, 11, e Paraná, com 9. Destaque para a associação “Latrocínio  Roubo de Carga”, encontrada para o Estado da Bahia, a qual atingiu uma confiança de 99% (0.99). Já no âmbito das associações entre crimes e meses do ano, avultaram-se Paraíba, com 2 associações, Maranhão, Rondônia e São Paulo, com 1 associação cada. Destaque para regra “Dezembro  Roubo de Veículo”, encontrada para o Estado de São Paulo, que alcançou uma confiança de 84% (0,84). Conclusão: Os resultados expostos nesta pesquisa auxiliam analistas criminais no processo de tomada de decisão para prevenção e redução da criminalidade no país, uma vez que podem permitir a inibição de crimes que são antecedentes de outras ocorrências dentro do mesmo estado ou de crimes que ocorrem num mesmo período.
Impacto da educação interprofissional na pós-graduação: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Bezerra Raíra Kirlly Cavalcante , Oliveira Anny Mayara de Araújo , Silva Ezequiel Soares da , Lopes Liebson Henrique Bezerra , Fernandes Cláudio Cezário , Fernandes Thales Allyrio Araújo de Medeiros , Nascimento Ellany Gurgel Cosme do
Published: November 2020

A educação interprofissional (EIP) se baseia numa estratégia, onde estudantes de duas ou mais profissões aprendem sobre os outros, com os outros e entre si, com o intuito de possibilitar a colaboração eficaz e melhorar os resultados na saúde. Ao longo dos anos a EIP vem se fortalecendo entre os países, atuando na mudança do modelo tradicional de ensino nas instituições. Contudo, percebe-se que sua prática no âmbito da pós-graduação ainda é pouco discutida. Dessa forma, o trabalho teve como objetivo, analisar o impacto que a educação interprofissional apresenta para o ensino e aprendizagem de alunos de pós-graduação. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, de artigos publicados nas bases eletrônicas Pubmed, Scielo, Lilcas, e Scopus, através dos quais reuniu um quantitativo de 09 artigos. Os estudos apontaram que EIP é capaz de melhorar atitudes interprofissionais no trabalho em equipe, ressignificando práticas de trabalho, além de proporcionar uma maior aproximação entre estudantes e profissionais, intensificando a confiança, atitude e corresponsabilização. Identificou-se barreiras sólidas na formação de profissionais aptos ao trabalho colaborativo e grande presença de um ensino tradicional na formação dos mesmos. Faz-se necessário expandir as discussões envolvendo a temática, a fim de viabilizar o embasamento e o aprimoramento de futuros estudos e intervenções sobre a implementação de uma educação interprofissional no âmbito da pós-graduação.
Search for weakly interacting massive dark matter particles: state of the art and prospects
Authors: Aleksandrov A B , Dashkina A B , Konovalova N S , Okat’eva N M , Polukhina N G , Starkov N I , Tioukov V E , Chernyavsky M M , Shchedrina T V
Published: November 2020

Determining the nature of dark matter (DM) is one of the most important challenges of modern experimental physics. This article overviews the major arguments confirming the existence of DM, gives the latest classifications of DM particles, identifies possible candidates for their role, and discusses the most significant DM particle search experiments conducted and under development. The article mainly aims to give an idea of diverse experimental methods of and approaches to registering DM particles, as well as of the currently available results of the search for them, which open new prospects in DM studies and contribute to solving topical problems in New Physics.
Border Control and Insurgent Tactics
Authors: Blair Christopher
Published: November 2020

Where cross-border sanctuary enables rebels to marshal external support, classical theories of counterinsurgency extol the strategic value of border control. By sealing borders, counterinsurgents can erode transnational rebels’ resources, degrading the quality of rebellion. Building on theories linking resources and technologies of rebellion, I posit a fortification dilemma inherent in border control strategies. Well-resourced rebels with external support can afford conventional attacks and indiscriminate violence. When counterinsurgent border control efforts interdict foreign logistics, insurgents compensate by cultivating greater local support. In turn, rebels prefer more irregular attacks and reduced civilian victimization. Because counterinsurgent border control efforts tradeoff reduced insurgent capabilities for greater competition over local hearts-and-minds, border control is best used in tandem with population-centric counterinsurgency. I illustrate this theory with archival evidence from the Algerian War of Independence, and test it using declassified microdata on border fortification and violence in a difference-in-differences setting in Iraq.
A Mini Review: Application Progress of Magnetic Graphene Three-Dimensional Materials for Water Purification
Authors: Wang Biao , Liu Qingwang , Fan Zhenzhong
Published: November 2020

Marine oil pollution, colored counterattacks, and heavy metal ions in the water will cause serious environmental problems and threaten human health. The three-dimensional material prepared by graphene, as a new nanomaterial, has a large specific surface area and surface chemical activity. Various impurities in the water can be absorbed, which is very suitable as a water purification material. Depositing Fe3O4 and other magnetic materials on graphene three-dimensional materials can not only increase recyclability but increase hydrophobicity. Therefore, magnetic graphene three-dimensional materials have a high potential for use in water purification. This article reviews the research progress and adsorption mechanism of magnetic graphene materials for water purification. Finally, the future research prospects of magnetic graphene materials have prospected.
Heteroaryliodonium(III) Salts as Highly Reactive Electrophiles
Authors: Takenaga Naoko , Kumar Ravi , Dohi Toshifumi
Published: November 2020

In recent years, the chemistry of heteroaryliodonium(III) salts has undergone significant developments. Heteroaryliodonium(III) salts have been found to be useful synthetic tools for the transfer of heteroaryl groups under metal-catalyzed and metal-free conditions for the preparation of functionalized heteroarene-containing compounds. Synthetic transformations mediated by these heteroaryliodonium(III) salts are classified into two categories: (1) reactions utilizing the high reactivity of the hypervalent iodine(III) species, and (2) reactions based on unique and new reactivities not observed in other types of conventional diaryliodonium salts. The latter feature is of particular interest and so has been intensively investigated in recent decades. This mini-review therefore aims to summarize the recent synthetic applications of heteroaryliodonium(III) salts as highly reactive electrophiles.
Indirect Mitral Annuloplasty Using the Carillon Device
Authors: Krishnaswamy Amar , Kapadia Samir R.
Published: November 2020

Patients with functional, or secondary, mitral regurgitation (FMR, SMR) often face significant symptoms that lead to functional decline as well as hospitalization and even death. Traditional mitral annuloplasty is an important treatment option for patients with FMR, but surgical risk and durability are important limitations. Percutaneous strategies are therefore a welcome alternative. The Carillon device utilizes the relationship of the coronary sinus and the mitral annulus to effect an “indirect” annuloplasty. Early series' and recent randomized trials suggest echocardiographic and clinical benefit with a relatively straight-forward implantation technique and low rate of significant complications.
CADRE: A Collaborative, Cloud-Based Solution for Big Bibliographic Data Research in Academic Libraries
Authors: Mabry Patricia L. , Yan Xiaoran , Pentchev Valentin , Van Rennes Robert , McGavin Stephanie Hernandez , Wittenberg Jamie V.
Published: November 2020

Big bibliographic datasets hold promise for revolutionizing the scientific enterprise when combined with state-of-the-science computational capabilities. Yet, hosting proprietary and open big bibliographic datasets poses significant difficulties for libraries, both large and small. Libraries face significant barriers to hosting such assets, including cost and expertise, which has limited their ability to provide stewardship for big datasets, and thus has hampered researchers' access to them. What is needed is a solution to address the libraries' and researchers’ joint needs. This article outlines the theoretical framework that underpins the Collaborative Archive and Data Research Environment project. We recommend a shared cloud-based infrastructure to address this need built on five pillars: 1) Community–a community of libraries and industry partners who support and maintain the platform and a community of researchers who use it; 2) Access–the sharing platform should be accessible and affordable to both proprietary data customers and the general public; 3) Data-Centric–the platform is optimized for efficient and high-quality bibliographic data services, satisfying diverse data needs; 4) Reproducibility–the platform should be designed to foster and encourage reproducible research; 5) Empowerment—the platform should empower researchers to perform big data analytics on the hosted datasets. In this article, we describe the many facets of the problem faced by American academic libraries and researchers wanting to work with big datasets. We propose a practical solution based on the five pillars: The Collaborative Archive and Data Research Environment. Finally, we address potential barriers to implementing this solution and strategies for overcoming them.
Recombinant Human Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Increases the Percentages of Natural Killer T Cells and B Lymphocytes in Human Peripheral Blood In Vivo
Authors: Adamczewski Zbigniew , Stasiołek Mariusz , Zygmunt Arkadiusz , Śliwka Przemysław W. , Wieczorek-Szukała Katarzyna , Lewiński Andrzej
Published: November 2020

Multiple cellular and humoral components of the immune system play a significant role in the physiology and pathophysiology of various organs including the thyroid. On the other hand, both thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) have been shown to exert immunoregulatory activities, which are difficult to assess independentlyin vivo. In our study we employed a unique clinical model for the assessment of TSH biological function in humans. The structure of peripheral blood mononuclear cell populations was investigated, using flow cytometry, in athyroid patients (n = 109) after treatment because of the differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) at two time-points: directly before and five days after recombinant human TSH (rhTSH) administration. The analysis revealed significant increase in the percentage of natural killer T cells and B lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of rhTSH treated patients, whereas, we did not observe any effects on investigated subpopulations of dendritic cells and monocytes, T cells and natural killer cells. The findings of the study indicate the immune regulatory role of TSH, directed specifically on selected cell subtypes.
The Current Landscape of Clinical Studies Focusing on Thyroid Cancer: A Comprehensive Analysis of Study Characteristics and Their Publication Status
Authors: Liu Yihao , Li Bin , Zheng Qiuyi , Xu Jia , Li Jie , Lai Fenghua , Lin Bo , Peng Sui , Lv Weiming , Xiao Haipeng
Published: November 2020

Background

A better understanding of the current characteristics of clinical trials on thyroid cancer (TC) is important to improve trial designs and identify neglected areas of research. However, there is a lack of a thorough understanding of the clinical studies on TC. Therefore, this study aimed to present a comprehensive overview of clinical trials on TC based on the ClinicalTrials.gov database and evaluate their publication status.

Methods

We searched for TC-related clinical studies registered in the ClinicalTrials.gov database before December 2018 by using the keyword “thyroid cancer” and assessed the characteristics of the included trials. We searched the publication status of primary completed studies in PubMed and Google Scholar.

Results

A total of 450 studies were identified for analysis, including 333 (74.0%) interventional studies and 117 (26.0%) observational studies. Interventional studies about TC were commonly non-randomized (67.6%), single-arm (55.6%), single-center (76.3%), and early-phase (60.0%) trials. The major category for which studies were performed was for target drug-related therapy (53.6%). In addition, 57.0% of the primary completed interventional studies were published. The published studies were more commonly primary completed studies after 2010 and used randomization and were less commonly designed as single-arm studies and were conducted in the USA/Canada, compared to non-published studies (P < 0.05 for all). The median time from primary completion to publication was 46.5 months, and the time decreased to 36.5 months after 2010. Studies conducted in the USA/Canada [odds ratio (OR) = 9.43, P = 0.020] and multi-center studies (OR = 6.55, P = 0.021) significantly increased the potential of publication in high-impact journals.

Conclusions

High-quality, randomized phase 3 trials regarding TC are still insufficient. Therefore, more efforts are needed to improve the treatment of poor prognostic TC and timely publication.
Efficiency of Iron- and Calcium-Impregnated Biochar in Adsorbing Phosphate From Wastewater in Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems
Authors: Dalahmeh Sahar S. , Stenström Ylva , Jebrane Mohamed , Hylander Lars D. , Daniel Geoffrey , Heinmaa Ivo
Published: November 2020

This study evaluated the potential of biochar impregnated with Fe3+ or Ca2+, or mixed with Polonite®, as a filter material for removal of phosphate (PO4-P) from wastewater in onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTS). Four treatments with biochar were investigated: unimpregnated biochar (UBC), biochar impregnated with iron Fe3+ (FBC), biochar impregnated with calcium oxide (CBC), and biochar mixed with Polonite® (PBC). In a batch experiment using phosphate solution at concentrations 0.5, 3.3, 6.5, 13, and 26 mg PO4-P L–1, adsorption of PO4-P in the different treatments was modeled using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. Column filters (5 diameter × 55 cm height) packed with UBC, FBC, CBC, and PBC were then furnished with raw wastewater over 148 weeks. During this experiment, adsorption of PO4-P was investigated in response to increasing hydraulic loading rate (HLR; 56, 74, and 112 L m–2 day–1) and increasing phosphate loading rate (PLR; 195, 324, 653, and 1715 mg PO4-P m–2 day–1). Among the materials, FBC had the highest maximum adsorption capacity (Qm) based on Langmuir isotherms (3.21 ± 0.01 mg g–1). FBC and CBC showed robust performance with increasing HLR, while increasing PLR increased the amount of PO4-P retained in all filters. After 148 weeks of operation, removal of PO4-P (averaged over the last 18 weeks of operation) was 13 ± 16% for UBC, 40 ± 20% for CBC, 88 ± 12% for FBC, and 30 ± 18% for PBC. The PO4-P amount retained in filters over the 148 weeks was 84.75, 221.75, 358.38, and 152.36 g m–2 in UBC, CBC, FBC, and PBC, respectively. The adsorption capacity of the filters after 148 weeks was 1.50, 4.02, 6.41, and 2.75 mg g–1 for UBC, CBC, FBC, and PBC, respectively. The adsorption capacity values and breakthrough curves showed that low concentrations (i.e., <2.6 mg L–1) of PO4-P in wastewater would allow the FBC filter to remain active for 58 months and the CBC filter for 15 months, before PO4-P removal declined to <70%. In conclusion, biochar impregnated with iron and calcium is a promising solution for removal of PO4-P from wastewater in OWTS.
The Cell Type–Specific Functions of miR-21 in Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Dai Beibei , Wang Feng , Nie Xiang , Du Hengzhi , Zhao Yanru , Yin Zhongwei , Li Huaping , Fan Jiahui , Wen Zheng , Wang Dao Wen , Chen Chen
Published: November 2020

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the prime reasons for disability and death worldwide. Diseases and conditions, such as hypoxia, pressure overload, infection, and hyperglycemia, might initiate cardiac remodeling and dysfunction by inducing hypertrophy or apoptosis in cardiomyocytes and by promoting proliferation in cardiac fibroblasts. In the vascular system, injuries decrease the endothelial nitric oxide levels and affect the phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells. Understanding the underlying mechanisms will be helpful for the development of a precise therapeutic approach. Various microRNAs are involved in mediating multiple pathological and physiological processes in the heart. A cardiac enriched microRNA, miR-21, which is essential for cardiac homeostasis, has been demonstrated to act as a cell–cell messenger with diverse functions. This review describes the cell type–specific functions of miR-21 in different cardiovascular diseases and its prospects in clinical therapy.