bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of selenium additives on butter quality and storage stability
Authors: Jetpisbayeva Bagila , Katasheva Alma , Abzhanova Sholpan , Nuraliyeva Ulzha , Kozhabergenov Akylzha , Kanatkyzy Ayazhan , Matibayeva Ainur
Published: December 2024

The study's results showed that using Selenium preparations in butter production inhibited oxidative processes occurring during butter storage. In such a product, the oxidative changes of the butter were slowed down, resulting in the product's quality parameters being preserved longer. Before storage, the butter was evaluated in the 45 to 43 points range. After 15 days of storage, the taste and odour scores of the oil ranged from 44 to 40 points. The highest score was assigned to samples with high fat content stored at minus 5°C. The 62.5 per cent fat samples stored at 15°C had the lowest score for this storage period. When stored for more than 30 days, there was a further decrease in the taste and odour score of the oil. It scored between 41 and 37 points during this storage period. In addition, only sweet butter stored at minus temperature remained in the high grade. At the last storage stage (60 days), the butter scored from 38 to 35 points. Summarising the presented data, it should be noted that using selenium in butter production inhibits the development of oxidative processes and slows the deterioration of organoleptic characteristics during product storage. The rate of these processes depends on the storage temperature and the amount of oil in the butter. Due to the use of Selenium at the temperature of Minus 5 °C the shelf life of butter of the highest grade increases by 1.6-2.0 times, at 5 °C, by 1.8-2.4 times and at 15 °C, by 2.4-3.0 times. The non-infinite fatty acids in the milk fat of the cows we study are less than infinite acids, as indicated by the value of glyceride solid fractions and the amount of iodine. The iodine index in cows of the Alatau breed was 28.62, while for those in the third lactation and beyond, it was 28.45. The iodine index values for Holstein cows were 28.86 and 28.7, respectively.
Profitability of Organic Versus Conventional Rice Production: An Evidence from South Asia
Authors: Yasin Muhammad Asim , Ullah Sami , Ali Rafaqet , Munir Saad
Published: December 2024

Rice, a staple and cash crop in South Asia, is vital for small-scale farmers, but concerns about the profitability of organic farming challenge its adoption despite its environmental benefits. The present study was conducted in the Rice-Wheat zone of three South Asian countries to make a comparison of profit efficiency in rice production under organic and conventional farming systems and to examine factors affecting profit efficiency. A multistage sampling technique was employed to collect cross-sectional data. Profit efficiency was determined by employing Cobb Douglas's functional form of stochastic profit frontier. Results show that the mean profit efficiency of organic rice growers is 0.89 less than conventional rice growers (0.910) in Pakistan. The mean profit efficiencies of organic growers are higher than conventional growers in Nepal and Bangladesh. Education and the role of the extension department are important factors in increasing the efficiency of organic and conventional farming while access to credit and experience in rice farming are significant in reducing inefficiencies in conventional rice farming. The study concludes that the education of farmers, the role of extension services, and easy credit access are key policy variables to improve profit efficiency.
Relationship Between Historic Evolution, Urbanization and Mobility in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Adams Aisha , S. Eshete Eshete , Iddi Hatibu , Banjo Ororunshola , Thiedeitz Mareike , Mohamed Fatma
Published: December 2024

Ibadan is said to be the biggest indigenous city in Nigeria with a population of about 4.04 million, making it the third largest city in the country after Lagos and Kano. Since its founding in 1829, Ibadan has experienced urban evolution that is mostly unguided. With its high fertility rate, population growth and rural-to-urban migration, Ibadan has experienced significant urban sprawl that has resulted in challenges in urban mobility especially to the lower-income earners. This study looks at the relationship between urban planning, urbanization and mobility in the city of Ibadan. The study found that lack of integrated land use planning that includes transport networks including a masterplan is one of the major issues facing mobility in the city. Moreover, unregulated sprawl mostly made of slums and informal settlements has ecological, economic and social effects. Upgrading of slums coupled with integrated urban planning and enforcement is proposed as part of the solution for an effective urban mobility in the city. Policies that encourage compact urban development, mixed land use, and the provision of efficient public transportation systems to reduce the dependence on private transportation and create more walkable, bikeable, and transit- friendly communities are recommended.
Transport Mobility Analysis for Informal Settlements in Dar es salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Mohamed Fatma , Lwilla Renalda , Mnisih Zanele Veronica , Agboeze Anthony , Munisi Sylvia , Thiedeitz Mareike
Published: December 2024

Dar es Salaam is one of the world’s fastest growing cities and is expected to be the third largest by 2100 with a population of 76 million. Dar es Salaam city is made of multiple neighbourhoods that are very diverse in terms of socio-economic status, gender, age and prevalent activities. One of the biggest challenges facing the city of Dar es Salaam is urban sprawl due to informal settlements that in turn leads to very long travel time and hinders equal mobility and accessibility of labour and goods. This study found that the current mobility vision for Dar es Salaam city that bases on transit-oriented development can help to alleviate transit pressure to the current mono-centric city, although integration of the vision to informal settlements that are the current majority of the land use is still lacking. The study also found that the current regularisation strategies of informal settlements provide an opportunity for urban mobility. However, the resulting mobility networks are not sufficient to meet the demand of the government mobility vision. To capture the future rapid population growth in the city, this study recommends a back casting strategy that looks on the future needs of the population including residency vis-à-vis mobility to establish current new transit corridors passing though redeveloped informal settlements.
ON A NEW NOTION OF ANTI-FUZZY SUBGROUPOIDS
Authors: KUMAR SANJEET , SINGH MANORANJAN KUMAR
Published: December 2024

Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh propounded the annotation of fuzzy sets in 1965. Since then, it has been applied in diversified fields of knowledge. The theory of fuzzy sets furnishes a powerful and influential portrayal of the estimation of ambiguities and a fresh, realistic depiction of vague notions demonstrated in genuine accents. The mathematical encapsulation of the usual set theory into the theory of fuzzy subsets has matured into a natural phenomenon. The concept of fuzzy sets was introduced in the realm of the theory of groups by Rosenfeld, who formulated the notion of a fuzzy subgroupoid and a fuzzy subgroup of a groupoid and group, respectively, in 1979. Since then, many investigators have continued the results of abstract algebra to the complete skeleton of vague settings. R. Biswas in 1990 initiated the idea of the theory of anti-fuzzy subgroups. Following the conception of the theory of anti-fuzzy subgroup proposed by Gayen et al., we have derived the notion of anti-fuzzy subgroupoids along with some good results. Further, we have presented the multiplication of anti-fuzzy subgroupoids and some good results.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION: EFFECTS ON DECISION-MAKING, HUMAN EFFORT, AND RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: SINGH Dr. A.K. , SINGH Prof. B.K. , PANDEY Prof. S.P.
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming educational environments by enhancing decision-making, automating tasks, and improving safety measures. While AI tools offer benefits such as streamlined administrative processes, personalized learning, and real-time risk management, they also present challenges. Increased reliance on AI for decision-making may lead to a reduction in human autonomy and critical thinking, as educators and students may become dependent on automated systems for guidance. Similarly, the ease provided by AI could foster reduced human effort and engagement, raising concerns about student motivation and active participation. However, AI’s ability to monitor and predict potential risks adds a significant layer of safety, from preventing security breaches to ensuring safer learning environments. This study aims to explore the dual impacts of AI in education, examining both the positive advancements in efficiency and safety and the potential drawbacks in decision-making and human effort, to provide a balanced perspective on AI's evolving role in educational settings.
Educação para o mercado? Considerações acerca da formação docente do século XXI
Authors: Araújo Stephanie Barros , Paula Alisson Slider do Nascimento de
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo objetiva revisar os elementos que balizam a ideologia existente no programa “Educação para Todos”, voltada à formação docente brasileira e os mecanismos que são utilizados pelos Organismos Multilaterais na formação continuada dos professores que atuam na Educação Básica Pública. O estudo é do tipo bibliográfico e o paradigma epistemológico delimitado para analisar os dados é o crítico-dialético. O delinear do processo histórico da formação de professores no Brasil será ponto de partida para que seja factível compreender a realidade do professor da educação básica na contemporaneidade e como a política e a economia reverbera nas práticas e métodos utilizados nas unidades de ensino escolares.
Service Promotion Mix Strategies and Performance of Two-Star Hotels in Calabar Metropolis
Authors: S. S. Okon, , C. Oromosele, , C. U. Eke,
Published: December 2024

The researcher examined the influence of promotion mix strategy on performance of two-star hotels in Calabar, Cross River State. The study was born out of the fact that management of this category of hotel find it challenging on how to select the right mix of promotional activities that will suit their business at a particular time and how to use it correctly to achieve a result. The key objective of the study was to explore the effect of promotion mix strategy on performance of two-star hotels in Calabar. The researcher adopted survey research design. Structured questionnaire was the core instrument for data collection. The data from the field was analyzed using simple linear regression and the result shows a significant relationship between social media, public relation and performance of two-star hotels in Calabar. The researcher concluded that those two-star hotels in Calabar who are ardent in adopting the modern promotion mix and incorporating it into their marketing strategies, have achieved above average performance and have sustainably changed their businesses. The researcher further recommended that two-star hotels management in Calabar that have not been using social media to a large extent should do so in order to boost their performance especially in this season of Calabar carnival rebirth and that management of these hotels should also pay more attention to public relation so as to create good image for the establishment and also enhance performance.
Potential of Watermelon waste in several Pharmaceutical preparations in Global Medicine: A Review
Authors: Ermawati Ermawati , Ahmad Ahyar , Sartini Sartini , Leman Yanti , Karim Harningsih , Taufiq Duppa Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Basically, not many people know about watermelon waste and its benefits. People generally only consume the flesh of the watermelon and throw away waste such as the watermelon rind, which apparently contains many ingredients and compounds that function in medicine. In this review article, we will thoroughly review the components and benefits in the pharmaceutical and medical fields related to watermelon waste. There are several benefits explained in this review article, for example, watermelon rind, which has antidiabetic benefits with the various ingredients it contains.
Phát triển năng lực sử dụng biện pháp nhân hóa để viết bài văn miêu tả cho học sinh lớp 4 ở huyện Hồng Ngự, tỉnh Đồng Tháp
Authors: Hồ Thị Ngọc Thiện
Published: December 2024

Sử dụng biện pháp nhân hóa trong các bài viết văn miêu tả là một trong các biện pháp tu từ quan trọng giúp cho các bài văn vừa chân thực, chính xác lại vừa sinh động, có hồn. Tuy nhiên, thực trạng cho thấy học sinh lớp 4 rất ít sử dụng biện pháp nhân hóa để viết bài văn miêu tả. Bài viết các em thể hiện rất ít hình ảnh nhân hóa, hoặc có cũng chỉ là gượng ép dẫn đến câu văn bị gò bó, không hay và không thể hiện được tính sáng tạo. Từ đó, các bài văn miêu tả của các em bị thiếu hình ảnh, câu văn thiếu tính tượng hình mà chỉ đơn điệu, liệt kê và đặc biệt hay dùng nhiều biện pháp so sánh để thay thế biện pháp nhân hóa làm cho bài văn trở nên khô khan, thiếu hình ảnh. Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi tìm hiểu thực trạng và đề xuất một số biện pháp phát triển năng lực sử dụng biện pháp nhân hóa để viết bài văn miêu tả cho học sinh lớp 4 ở huyện Hồng Ngự, tỉnh Đồng Tháp nhằm góp phần hỗ trợ trong hoạt động giảng dạy cho giáo viên, đồng thời giúp học sinh có thể tự nhận diện và phát triển năng lực sử dụng biện pháp nhân hóa để viết bài văn miêu tả một cách hiệu quả hơn.
Exposure to and sharing of fringe or radical content online
Authors: Cubitt Timothy , Morgan Anthony
Published: December 2024

Using a large, national survey of online Australians, we measured unintentional and intentional exposure to fringe or radical content and groups online.

Two in five respondents (40.6%) reported being exposed to material they described as fringe, unorthodox or radical. One-quarter of these respondents (23.2%) accessed the content intentionally. One-third (29.9%) said the content they had seen depicted violence.

Fringe or radical content was often accessed through messages, discussions and posts online. Mainstream social media and messaging platforms were the platforms most frequently used to share fringe or radical content. Being a member of a group promoting fringe or radical content was associated with increased sharing of that content with other internet users.

Efforts to restrict access to radical content and groups online, especially on mainstream platforms, may help reduce intentional and unintentional exposure to and sharing of that content.
Amplifying Community College Voices Through Podcast Journalism
Authors: Baunoch Beth
Published: December 2024

Community college is great if you want to save money or never amount to anything. It's a great affordable option, but so is the Dollar Tree.
Comedian Taylor Tomlinson told this joke, and more like it, in a stand-up routine from 2019. It serves as just one example of the many jokes at the expense of community college that are pervasive in the United States. A study by Krista Tucciarone in 2007 found that community college is often portrayed in the media as an “institution of higher learning that values low achievement, open enrollment, poor instruction, inferior knowledge, and vocational/technical training.” This portrayal in the media creates and sustains a stigma around attending these open access educational institutions. With 41% of all undergraduate students in the U.S. attending community college as of 2021 (Community College Research Center, 2024), we need to do better.
Considering Cost, Creativity, and Convenience in the Creation of an Open Educational Resource
Authors: Thurlby Kristin B. , Sullivan Corey
Published: December 2024

It is easy to become entrenched in our same old patterns as educators. In our physiology classrooms at Johnson County Community College (JCCC), we can even become entrenched with the same old equipment—like our pair of ancient hot plates that continue to survive because they actually do heat faster than the newer ones. However, “newer” sometimes really can be “better”. Open educational resources (OERs) are an example of a newer development that can be better (OER and Low-Cost Materials at Penn State, n.d.; UOW Library, n.d.). They are futuristic versions of academic textbooks present in our students’ reality. Over the past 2 decades, the nitty gritty details of OERs have been taking shape—e.g. licensing, copyrighting, types of resources, and initiatives. OERs truly are for educational purposes; they are teaching materials that exist in the open domain, with no cost for students, and are conveniently available and adaptable for professors.
We wanted to join in the current OER movement, so we began to think with small steps. Research strongly supports the use of OERs in classrooms to increase student learning for a variety of reasons (Hilton, 2016). In addition to tangible student benefits, professors can customize their course content with OERs, built on a platform designed for flexibility, creativity, and opportunities for collaboration. The list is long for OER-related advantages that support both the educator and student. In our human physiology laboratory course, we found ourselves considering the creation of an OER laboratory manual with many of these outcomes in mind.
Inovasi Biokompos Zero Waste untuk Pengelolaan Limbah Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Desa Macoa, Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Nirawati Nirawati , Hadija Hadija , Mirnawati Mirnawati
Published: December 2024

Limbah pertanian, seperti jerami padi dan kotoran sapi, sering kali tidak dikelola dengan baik di Desa Macoa, Kabupaten Maros. Jerami padi biasanya dibakar, yang menyebabkan pencemaran udara, sedangkan kotoran sapi dibiarkan menumpuk, berisiko mencemari air dan tanah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk membantu masyarakat memahami bagaimana limbah-limbah tersebut dapat diolah menjadi biokompos, yaitu pupuk organik yang ramah lingkungan. Pelatihan ini menggunakan pendekatan zero waste, di mana limbah pertanian diubah menjadi sumber daya yang berguna tanpa meninggalkan sisa yang merugikan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan meliputi ceramah tentang manfaat biokompos dan manajemen pengelolaan limbah, serta bimbingan teknis melalui praktik langsung pembuatan biokompos. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keterampilan peserta, dengan 89,07% dari peserta berhasil mempelajari dan mempraktikkan pembuatan biokompos. Selain itu, keinginan masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam pengolahan limbah pertanian meningkat dari 61,78% sebelum pelatihan menjadi 88% setelah pelatihan. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil memberikan pengetahuan baru dan keterampilan praktis kepada masyarakat Desa Macoa, yang tidak hanya membantu mengurangi limbah pertanian tetapi juga mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan yang ramah lingkungan.
PRINCIPLE OF COOPERATION IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: LOGINOVA D.A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the emergence and development of the principle of cooperation in the civil process of foreign countries in the period from the XX century to the present moment. With regard to the history of Russian civil procedure, the prerevolutionary world justice and the principle of arbitration are considered as examples of the concept of cooperation. The article also draws attention to the possible positive impact of the principle of cooperation on the development of modern Russian civil proceedings.
Predictive factors for intracranial hemorrhage in patients with traumatic brain injury
Authors: Faqih Mohammed Abdu Mohammed , Khairy Ibrahim Bin Hadi Hassan , Alamrani Mohammed Obiad H , Kaabi ‏Khaled Bin Nasser Ahmed , Alamrani ‏Atallah Khader Nassar , Mobarki Nooh Ahmed , Al-Azmi ‏Homood Sayyah Saleh , Alanazi ‏Waleed Hamod , Alhaisoni Zeyad Mansour , Alshareef Yosef Mohammed Yosef , Aldawsari ‏Mansour Mohammed , Almubadal Abdulrahman Rasheed
Published: December 2024

Background: Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a critical neurological condition that occurs due to the rupture of cerebral blood vessels, leading to blood infiltration into brain parenchyma. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, with a greater impact on disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) compared to ischemic stroke. The primary causes of non-traumatic ICH are small-vessel disease (SVD) and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), which are affected by aging, hypertension, and other risk factors. Timely diagnosis and management of ICH are crucial due to the potential for hematoma expansion and subsequent neurological impairment. Aim: This study aims to identify predictive factors associated with ICH in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and provide insights into improving patient outcomes through early diagnosis and intervention. Methods: A cohort study design was utilized to assess the predictive factors influencing ICH development in patients diagnosed with TBI. Clinical, radiological, and demographic data were collected, including age, sex, blood pressure, and medical history. Statistical analyses were performed to identify key predictors of ICH, such as the presence of hypertension, anticoagulant use, and delayed imaging. Results: The findings indicated that older age, high blood pressure, and the use of antithrombotic medications were significant predictors of ICH.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Modul Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) dalam Rangka Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Yayasan Kemala Bhayangkari Makassar
Authors: Indrayani Indrayani , Hambali Amiruddin , Jusran Jusran , Praja Putra Reski , Nur Rahmah
Published: December 2024

Modul Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) merupakan salah satu perangkat ajar dalam Kurikulum Merdeka yang dibuat oleh guru untuk kegiatan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila.  Peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun modul P5 perlu dilakukan melalui pelatihan sehingga modul yang disiapkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak dan kondisi sekolah.  Oleh karena itu, dalam upaya memberikan penguatan pemahaman guru mengenai penyusunan modul P5 dalam rangka implementasi kurikulum merdeka maka pelaksanaan pengabdian berupa pelatihan terkait hal tersebut perlu dilakukan. Kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan modul P5 dilaksanakan di Sekolah Yayasan Kemala Bhayangkari Makassar dimana peserta pelatihan adalah guru-guru SD dan SMP disekolah tersebut dengan jumlah total peserta pelatihan adalah 32 orang yang terdiri dari 28 orang guru (13 orang guru SD dan 15 orang guru SMP), 2 orang anggota yayasan dan 2 orang mahasiswa. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaan pelatihan meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dengan pendekatan sosialisasi, diskusi, simulasi dan evaluasi. Indikator keberhasilan diukur berdasarkan penilaian instrumen pre-test dan post-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta dari kategori rendah (36%) dan sedang (64%) sebelum materi pelatihan diberikan menjadi kategori tinggi (25%) dan sedang (75%).  Pelatihan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi guru, bermanfaat, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam menyusun modul P5.
Phonetic and semantic structures in the Hungarian translations of Ulysses
Authors: Mitruly Árpád
Published: December 2024

This study delved into the challenges and intricacies of intertextuality present in Hungarian translations of James Joyce’s Ulysses, focusing particularly on Shakespearean references and analyzing intertextual linguistic data between English and Hungarian equivalents. It examines the applicability of Antoine Berman and Paul Bensimon’s retranslation hypothesis, alongside phonetic and semantic structures. By examining intertextual references, the study elucidates the challenges faced by Joyce’s Hungarian translators and offers insights into the source text’s reception. Allusions and cultural references in Ulysses can be linked back to Shakespeare’s oeuvre. Through meticulously chosen text segments, the study supports the notion that retranslations adhere more closely to the original text, employing a foreignizing approach, while first translations tend towards domestication. Categorized according to semantic and phonetic attributes, segments from Shakespearean works and their Hungarian counterparts highlight nuances of intensity and expressivity. Analysis of Shakespearean intertextualities reveals a close link between translation and retranslation, suggesting that retranslations maintain the source text’s characteristics more faithfully.
Traducir el teatro español del siglo XVII desde el Brasil del siglo XXI: un análisis de las formas de tratamiento
Authors: Monteiro Pereira Wagner , De Oliveira Leandra Cristina
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es proponer un análisis lingüístico y contrastivo de las formas de tratamiento del siglo XVII a partir de la tarea de traducción de la comedia Fuenteovejuna (1619) al portugués brasileño. Analizaremos la expansión del trato solidario y la disputa de formas pronominales, considerando factores sociales y literarios sustanciales para comprender el panorama de producción de Lope de Vega en el Siglo de Oro español. La traducción propuesta en este artículo, emprendida por los articulistas, sopesará aspectos fundamentales para comprender los mecanismos de la versión del teatro del siglo XVII al público del siglo XXI (Piña, 2003; Cantero Garrido; Braga Riera, 2011). Esto es, el texto 01 y el texto 02 de una obra teatral, sea para la lectura o para la audiencia, son productos culturales en conflicto, idealizados para públicos diferentes. De esta suerte, será relevante en este trabajo presentar rasgos esenciales de la obra de Lope de Vega y del teatro áureo español (Sánchez Jiménez, 2018), para justificar, finalmente, por qué elegimos determinados pronombres de tratamiento en la traducción que abarcaran los roles jerárquicos y de género del texto 01.
Onde estão as escritoras russas? Sobre a tradução das novelas Tribunal da sociedade, de Elena Gan e A Família Tálnikov, de Avdótia Panáieva
Authors: Vólkova Américo Ekaterina , Carvalho Azevedo Thaís
Published: December 2024

O artigo examina alguns aspectos da tradução das novelas Tribunal da sociedade (1840), de Elena Gan, e A família Tálnikov (1847), de Avdótia Panáieva, no contexto geral das traduções da literatura em língua russa no Brasil. Trata-se de traduções inéditas da literatura feminina em língua russa da primeira metade do século XIX realizadas com auxílio do Laboratório de Estudos da Tradução (LABESTAD) e do NTC (Núcleo de Tradução e Criação) da Universidade Federal Fluminense. No artigo, buscamos refletir sobre o porquê de as escritoras estarem praticamente ausentes do cânone da literatura clássica e as traduções da literatura de autoria feminina em língua russa ainda serem tão esparsas no Brasil.Acreditamos que justamente a tradução tem a potência de alargar e diversificar os cânones literários.
Visita a um poeta malagaxe: Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo em primeira tradução
Authors: Faleiros Álvaro Silveira
Published: December 2024

Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo (1903?-1937) é certamente o mais importante poeta de Madagascar. A presença de um conjunto considerável de seus poemas na histórica Anthologie de la nouvelle poésie nègre et malgache de langue française, de Léopold Sédar Senghor, publicada em 1948 com prefácio de Jean-Paul Sartre, ilustram essa importância. Rabearivelo é também o responsável pela primeira poética do traduzir moderna em África, sendo um dos únicos escritores malgaxes de sua época a ter dedicado parte de seu trabalho à tradução, bem como à autotradução. Nosso intuito deste texto é propor uma apresentação desse importante poeta e pensador, acompanhada da tradução de dois de seus poemas.
O fauno brasileiro
Authors: Stroparo Sandra Mara
Published: December 2024

A recepção da obra de Stéphane Mallarmé no Brasil tem uma história consistente e algo longa. Hesitante, de início, como foi sua recepção mesmo na França, mas gerando uma fortuna crítica e tradutória que hoje já podemos chamar de consistente. Para exemplificar esse processo, tomamos um de seus principais poemas, L' Après-Midi d'un Faune, e a trajetória de suas edições brasileiras.
Na borda do centro, ou na borda da borda: algumas reflexões sobre a tradução dos clássicos a partir do corpus de Arquíloco de Paros
Authors: Flores Guilherme Gontijo
Published: December 2024

O presente ensaio pretende apresentar brevemente algumas contradições sobre as noções de centro e periferia, quando abordamos obras da Antiguidade e o lugar atual dos Estudos Clássicos, e mais especificamente a partir do corpus literário atribuído a Arquíloco de Paros, poeta da Grécia Arcaica que viveu em meados do século VII a.C., famoso por sua linguagem violenta e por temas hoje desconfortáveis como misoginia e abuso. Arquíloco já ocupou o centro do cânone antigo e agora é desconhecido da imensa maioria dos leitores de poesia, então qual é afinal o seu lugar? E o que significa, portanto, traduzi-lo hoje? Para exemplificar o problema, são apresentadas duas traduções de poemas menos conhecidos e tradicionalmente atribuídos a Arquíloco, mas que hoje são considerados espúrios e lidos como falsificações do período bizantino.
Licenciamento Ambiental: possibilidades e desafios aos engenheiros agrônomos
Authors: Clemente Gabriela Emanuele , Silva Arcênio Meneses da
Published: December 2024

O Licenciamento Ambiental tem sua importância baseada em oferecer uma licença que vai assegurar o empreendedor/empreendimento a exercer uma atividade de instalação, ampliação e operação, que ofereça risco potencial para a degradação ambiental a curto ou longo prazo. Atividades agrícolas e pecuárias podem oferecer riscos e danos ao solo, à água, à flora e fauna, sendo que estes riscos/danos podem não ser restaurados aos seus padrões naturais.A licença deve ser cedida por órgãos ambientais competentes e envolver em seu processo, profissionais que possuam envolvimento com as principais atividades potencialmente poluidoras ou capazes de causar degradação ambiental. Justifica-se este estudo pois engenheiros agrônomos possuem conhecimento aprofundado de processos agrícolas produtivos, logo para uma decisão mais assertiva das potencialidades de riscos ambientais, este se faz o profissional adequado para consultoria de licenciamento ambiental junto aos profissionais da área ambiental. O objetivo do estudo é averiguar as possibilidades e desafios da atuação do engenheiro agrônomo no processo de Licenciamento Ambiental com base em seus conhecimentos teóricos-práticos. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica e uma narrativa fundamentada na vivência em um órgão ambiental. A revisão foi baseada em dados de periódicos científicos, em sites de órgãos governamentais e em legislações de exercício profissional. Notou-se com este estudo que há pouquíssimos artigos, periódicos que abragem a atuação do Engenheiro Agrônomo na área ambiental, o que evidencia ser um desafio, porém em análise a grade curricular e as atribuições legais evidenciam que há um leque de oportunidades para este profissional na área de ciências ambientais.
Municípios de risco para a incidência, abandono de tratamento e mortalidade por tuberculose no Nordeste brasileiro: estudo ecológico, 2001 a 2021
Authors: Matos Ana Caroline Gusmão de , Camarço Maria Fernanda de Sá , Anjos Yonara Yasmim Ferreira , Santos Vitória Steffany de Oliveira , Barros Luiz Fernando Ferreira de , Gois Yasmim Dória Cardoso , Batista Jefferson Felipe Calazans , Lima Sonia Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: identificar áreas de alto e baixo risco para tuberculose e seus desfechos desfavoráveis, no Nordeste brasileiro, no período de 2001 a 2021. Métodos: Estudo ecológico com dados de tuberculose e seus desfechos (abandono de tratamento e óbito) extraídos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Foram utilizadas as taxas bayesianas no mapeamento dos dados e a análise de Varredura Espacial para verificar as áreas de alto e baixo risco. Resultados: foram notificados 178.166 casos de tuberculose no Nordeste do Brasil. Na incidência, alguns municípios de Pernambuco como Recife e a capital da Bahia, Salvador foram aglomerados de alto risco (Risco Relativo, RR: 2,63 e 2,16, respectivamente). No abandono, Jaboatão dos Guararapes e Recife foram de alto risco (RR: 3,92). Nos óbitos, Olinda, Paulista e Recife apresentaram o maior risco de morte pela doença de todo Nordeste (RR: 4,40). Conclusão: Pernambuco registrou os maiores riscos relativos de incidência, óbito e abandono de tratamento da tuberculose.
La deuda pública como mecanismo de ajuste: El caso griego
Authors: Menéndez Álvaro Laine
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como principal objetivo abordar la relación que existe entre la deuda, particularmente la deuda pública en los momentos de crisis, y la regresión social que se materializa a posteriori como consecuencia de las políticas de ajuste. Para ello, primero se analiza teóricamente el significado del concepto de la deuda en la sociedad capitalista y el papel que ocupa en el proceso de acumulación de capital, partiendo de una visión estructural del mercado mundial. Como se explica, las tendencias que se derivan de la ley del valor que actúa a escala mundial configuran una división creciente entre centro y periferia, lo cual afecta a la formación y estallido de crisis de deuda. Posteriormente, se explica el motivo que impone la realización de un fuerte ajuste entre la población, especialmente de las rentas salariales. Para llevar a cabo este análisis y con el fin de corroborar los argumentos expuestos en la primera parte del artículo, nos apoyamos en el caso empírico de la crisis de deuda pública griega que estalla en el año 2010, debido a su magnitud y a su actual relevancia.
Avaliação da qualidade de sementes de forrageiras hibernais de origem salva e certificada
Authors: Vier Caroline Rack , Faria Cacilda Marcia Duarte Rios , Martinichen Deonisia , Rocha Joyceara , Napoli Maria Eduarda , Bethencourt Murilo Fernandes , Karkow Samuel Henrique , Lustosa Sebastião Brasil Campos
Published: December 2024

O crescente emprego de sementes salvas para reduzir custos pode diminuir a eficiência e a qualidade das colheitas. Assim sendo, o uso de sementes certificadas, avaliadas conforme normas da RAS, é essencial para garantir segurança e qualidade, promovendo maior produtividade e retorno financeiro. Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de sementes da cultura de aveia preta (Avena strigosa) e aveia branca (Avena sativa) de origem salva e certificada. Para tal, foi realizado ensaio laboratorial em delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC), com intuito de avaliar o potencial de germinação, vigor, viabilidade embrionária e sanidade das sementes. Pode-se concluir que a origem das sementes de aveia afeta sua qualidade, com resultados estatisticamente mais robustos para sementes certificadas, tanto para aveia preta quanto branca. Estas mostraram maior peso médio de mil sementes, maior taxa de germinação e viabilidade embrionária, bem como, menor presença de microrganismos patogênicos.
Contra a monocultura do saber: o Curso Realidade Brasileira e a produção de subjetividades insurgentes no campo popular
Authors: Santos Neta Célia Oliveira dos , Cardoso Fernando da Silva , Benzaquen Júlia Figueredo
Published: December 2024

Este estudo privilegia um cenário de educação transdisciplinar e fronteiriço, o Curso Realidade Brasileira em Pernambuco (CRB), prática educativa que possui expressiva participação de militantes de um dos movimentos sociais de renome internacional, o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST). Neste estudo, buscamos compreender como o CRB tensiona e subverte os modelos neoliberais e verticais de educação. Problematizamos os achados produzidos em um estudo de caso, com base na observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas com as participantes do curso. Neste contexto, é possível afirmar que o CRB, do mesmo modo que relaciona como base epistêmica, metanarrativas modernas eurocentradas, subverte as maneiras hegemônicas de aprendizagem, por meio de linhas de fuga, isto é, movimentos de resistência que tornam o aprender um movimento transdisciplinar e suscita subjetividades insurgentes frente aos mecanismos de controle da criticidade e aos cânones do saber.
Comic-Based E-Worksheets on The Human Digestive System Material
Authors: Okky Putra Begawan Tubagus  , Mahardika I Ketut , Budiarso Aris Singgih
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the validity of a comic based e-worksheets on human digestive system material in order to improve the collaborative abilities of grade VIII junior high school students. The research method used is development research, sometimes known as R&D. The ADDIE development model is applied, and it consists of five stages: analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Which of the five phases is used to test the validity of comic based e-worksheets is limited to three stages or up to the stage development. A validation questionnaire sent to three validation experts served as the study tool. Based on the validation data, we received an average score of 84% with a valid category.
EBPH is Back for a Global Audience
Authors: Gesuita Rosaria , Trerotoli Paolo , De Waure Chiara , La Vecchia Carlo , Bonzi Rossella
Published: December 2024

We are proud to announce the re-starting of the Journal Epidemiology Biostatistics and Public Health (EBPH), made possible thanks to the Milano University Press (MUP), the new publisher of the journal.
A new subspecies of Jasminum adenophyllum (Oleaceae) from Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Rasingam Ladan , Ranjana Jamuda , Susmitha Goparaju , Nethaji Kante , Ranjithkumar Pasupula , Varshini Gini
Published: December 2024

Jasminum adenophyllum subsp. saparlaense subsp. nov. (Oleaceae) is described and illustrated from the Saparla hills of Alluri Sitharama Raju district, Andhra Pradesh. The new taxon is closely related with the typical subspecies adenophyllum by its leaf shapes and sizes, inflorescences but differs by its villous stem, bracts and calyx.
The Impact of AI Use on College Students' Academic Self-efficacy: Exploring the Mediating Role of Anxiety
Authors: Zhou Jinglin
Published: December 2024

With the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education, the impact of AI-assisted learning on college students psychological factors has attracted attention, particularly in terms of anxiety and academic self-efficacy. Based on the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale and the AI Anxiety Scale (AIAS), the study used a questionnaire to collect valid data from 368 college students, and tested the mediating effect of AI anxiety on the relationship between AI use and academic self-efficacy. The study found that both AI use and AI anxiety positively affected academic self-efficacy, but AI anxiety did not play a mediating role between AI use and academic self-efficacy. Existing research and analysis suggest that the biased perception of AI among college students may confound study outcomes;and the integration of AI in education appears to trigger anxiety, consequently increasing students' focus on their studies.Future research can incorporate further additional variables to comprehensively explore the psychological mechanisms of the impact of AI use on college students.
William Byrd's Motet "Ne Irascaris Domine"
Authors: Zhang Fangyuan
Published: December 2024

At a time when Catholic persecution in Elizabethan England had reached extraordinary proportions, the 15811589 motet Ne irascaris Domine stands as an important musical and religious statement. The Catholic composer, obliged to work mainly in the principal Protestant environment, could give voice with his composition to the suffering and hopes of his marginalized community. This paper discusses how Ne irascaris Domine typifies spiritual lament and at the same time constitutes a more subtle form of resistance representative of greater religious and political tensions typical of the era.The paper develops a motif for Byrd's motet-not as only an act of profound faith but more overwhelmingly one of defiance. Ne irascaris Domine's ability to endure the ages and prompt listeners to consider the potential of music as a vehicle for expressing religious identity and opposing injustice is a testament to that. Byrd's art emphasizes the enduring significance of self-expression and collective pain while also serving as a tribute to the oppressed people's ability to endure against all difficulties.
The Spillover Effect of US Monetary Policy: A Literature Review
Authors: Xu Chunhui
Published: December 2024

In an era of globalization, the interconnectedness of financial markets means that monetary policy decisions in one country, particularly the United States, can have significant global repercussions. This interconnectedness necessitates a deeper understanding of how US monetary policy influences economic conditions worldwide. This paper reviews the impact of US monetary policy through various channels on advanced and emerging countries differently. The research finds that US monetary policy involves an element of uncertainty. In advanced countries, this uncertainty primarily influences the term premium component of yields, whereas in emerging countries, it affects the expected component of yields. Furthermore, the impact of US monetary policy shocks varies with the business cycle, having a larger effect when growth is weak outside the US. Different channels of spillover include interest rate differentials, exchange rate movements, capital flows, financial market reactions, and changes in risk perception and sentiment. For advanced countries, significant impacts are seen in interest rate spillovers, exchange rate dynamics, financial market volatility, and global trade and economic growth. In emerging countries, the effects are pronounced in exchange rate channels, capital flows, financial stability, term premium, risk perception, and local monetary conditions. Solutions include strengthening financial regulation, diversifying economic structures, building foreign exchange reserves, managing capital flows, improving monetary policy frameworks, fostering regional cooperation, promoting long-term investment, and enhancing data transparency.
The Influence of Population Aging on Economic Growth and Countermeasures
Authors: Deng Yujia
Published: December 2024

The data from the seventh population census in 2020 shows that China's population is aging further, and the long-term and rapid aging phenomenon will have a huge impact on China's economy. Therefore, the extensive repercussions that demographic expansion and the aging populace exert on economic proliferation have arouse wide concern. This paper will use theoretical analysis to explore the influence of the aging demographic on economic growth from the four aspects of effective labor supply, savings and investment, enterprise innovation, and social security, and put forward some policy suggestions to deal with these shocks. The research finds that population aging will affect the effective labor supply and reduce the savings rate. The effect of enterprise innovation will be weakened in promoting population aging and the social security system: the pension insurance system and the medical insurance system will be seriously influenced. Therefore, this paper summarizes how population aging has some influence on China's economic growth from the above four perspectives, and puts forward some suggestions in order to alleviate the bad impact of population aging on economic development. It is suggested to improve the family planning policy, delay retirement, strengthen basic education, encourage technological innovation in enterprises to alleviate the problem of an insufficiently effective labor force, and establish a fully covered pension system to ensure the elder people lead a high-quality life.
Viestejä antiikin Pompejista
Authors: Vanhala Joonas
Published: December 2024

Arvio teoksesta: Ari Saastamoinen: Räävitöntä! Pompejilaisia graffiteja. Gaudeamus 2020. 286 s. ISBN 978-952-345-068-4.
Gastronomian historiaa 1800-luvun pikkukaupungissa
Authors: Kylli Ritva
Published: December 2024

Arvio teoksesta: Erkki Fredrikson: Pöydän iloja pikkukaupungissa. Ynnä unohdettuja reseptejä nykykeinoin valmistettavaksi. Kirjokansi 358, SKS Kirjat 2023. 346 s. ISBN 978-951-858-520-9.
Attitude of Medical Technology Students at University of Zawia Toward Smoking on Their Oral Health Care
Authors: Awatef Al-Gadhi
Published: December 2024

The use of tobacco has been linked to the etiology and increase severity of adverse effects on oral health, ranged from the discoloration that happened for tooth to the periodontal disease like gingivitis and periodontitis.This study was conducted within the faculty of medical technology in Zawia , and the number of student who participated in the study was73 students were selected to get their answers to the questions raised and excluded some of them for not giving them appropriate answers.This was comparative study whereby the oral status of smoker and non-smoker was compared, it involves just males setting adolescent and adults volunteers aged 18-30 were recruited.Current smokers were in turn interviewed about their duration of smoking and appropriate number of cigarette they smoked per day and non-smoker were interviewed on the same question that asked to the smokers which was about the oral health status.Among 60 respondents were 32 smokers and 28 non-smokers.Halitosis was diagnosed in 22 subjects. 15 (46.875%) of whom were smoker. 7 (25%) of never smokers and have halitosis. And about gingivitis, our study shows that 15 smokers appear to have gums with a good color and appearance compared to 16 non-smokers gums appear rosy, 13 smokers appear gums in red compared to 9 non-smokers have redness in the gums.Gingivitis may develop in advanced stages to include plaque buildup below the gum line, affecting the tooth bone and supporting tissues which are called periodontitis, about this section we noticed that 6 smokers said that they lost their teeth compared to 9 non-smokers. Been to find that the majority of members of the study they have good oral hygiene, and thus the number of people with oral diseases was limited, also smoking was no significant effect on the development of disease of the mouth.
Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Teknik Kancing Gemerincing terhadap Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial
Authors: Muawanah Siti Ulfatul , Agustini Ferina , Nuvitalia Duwi , Nugraha Yusuf Fuad
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik kancing gemerincing terhadap hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Plamongansari 02. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experimental dengan satu kelompok kelas. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas V yang berjumlah 28 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest dan posttest, yang berarti model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik kancing gemerincing efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPAS peserta didik. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan rata-rata nilai peserta didik setelah penerapan model pembelajaran tersebut. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik kancing gemerincing dapat menjadi alternatif model pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran IPAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar IPAS peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teknik Kancing Gemerincing. Uji-t menunjukkan signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000, menolak Ho dan menerima Ha, dengan rata-rata hasil belajar pretest 63,57143 dan posttest 80,1786. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teknik Kancing Gemerincing berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar IPAS.