bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of State Justices in Advancing State Constitutional Law: Some Thoughts from Colorado
Authors: Mazeitis Jake , Hart Melissa
Published: November 2024

Commentators and jurists alike have long criticized advocates for failing to raise state constitutional claims. As the thinking goes, state courts cannot interpret constitutions sua sponte; advocates need to present judges with compelling arguments in appropriate cases. We agree that advocates are critical to state constitutional development but are sympathetic to the ethical and financial constraints which accompany the choice to pursue an untested legal theory. We propose that state supreme court justices ought to take a more active role in the development of state constitutional law, if only to assure advocates that time spent advancing state constitutional law is not time wasted. This Essay contains three parts. First, we draw on data of the most recent terms of the Colorado Supreme Court to empirically demonstrate that advocates are consistently failing to raise state constitutional arguments, and the state supreme court is failing to rule on them. Next, we survey the various structural barriers inhibiting attorneys from raising potentially successful state constitutional claims, including a lack of educational material, clients’ discomfort with using their case to test a novel legal theory, and the cost of state constitutional litigation. Finally, we argue that state justices interested in the development of state constitutional law can—consistent with their ethical obligations—alleviate some of these barriers by commenting on and writing about the importance of state constitutions and the need for state constitutional litigation.
Assessment of the Suitability of Raw Materials for Construction Manufacturers, from Ellan Anticline, Northwestern Mosul City, Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
Authors:   Iraq Geological Survey, Baghdad, Iraq, A. Ali Mustafa , Al-Kaabi Fouad S.
Published: November 2024

The fast population growth and significant urban development put pressure and demand on raw materials that are used for construction like carbonate rocks, clay, and gypsum. Providing new background information for these raw materials that may be suitable for different industries, such as cement, Juss, plaster, building stone, and bricks is aimed in this study. Therefore, the study includes a field reconnaissance of seven sites within the Ellan anticline, northwest of Mosul City, several twenty-five rock samples were collected and analyzed from the best exposures of the formations. The results show that unit C of the lower member and the upper member of the Fatha Formation are suitable raw materials for the manufacturing of the cement industry. Gypsum strata in the Fatha Formation are suitable for multiple industries such as cement, Juss, plaster, building units, light tile or blocks, and for the protection of columns. The chemical results of major oxides for limestone from Euphrates and lower members of Fatha formations (units A and B) show that the mean concentrations of CaO, MgO, and alkali oxides are higher than the limit values in Iraqi standards. The bulk-rock analysis for major element oxides of unit C demonstrates that rocks are within the limit values. In addition, most of the oxides of limestone and marly limestone of the upper member of the Fatha Formation are within the standard quality for the cement industry. Clays from Quaternary sediments were found to be suitable for the cement industry only, while the pre-Quaternary appears to be not suitable for cement or perforated brick industries.
Exploration of Bituminous Materials Using 2D Electrical Resistivity Imaging, Kurdistan Region, NE Iraq
Authors:   University of Sulaimani, College of Science, Geology Department, Aziz Bakhtiar Q. , Othman Halo A.
Published: November 2024

Solid bituminous materials are widely spread in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, they are filled so many locations, such as fracture zones, fault planes, and bedding planes. These materials can be used in several industries like pavement road, roofing, bituminous paint and waterproof, etc. The study aims to find an economical quantity of these materials by using 2D resistivity imaging in three locations that are different in geology and tectonic settings. These locations are Alla Syaw, Mera De, and Nasalih villages. The data are collected using Syscal R1 plus resistivity meter, for the sake of following up horizontal and vertical extension of these materials Wenner-Schlumberger array is used with 72 electrodes and a spacing interval of 5 m. Three profiles were conducted for each location, which have lengths equal to 360 m. The data processing was carried out by using the RES2DINV, and the smoothness was performed using finite difference forward modeling. The results show that all the bituminous materials are detected in shallow depths and only in the sandstone layers of the Tanjero, Gercus, and Injana formations filling the fracture zones and fault planes. This is also attributed to the more brittle behavior of the sandstone layer than other layers of these formations which deforms easily by applying external stresses. In the Tanjero Formation bituminous body is detected at a depth of about 10 m, which has an extension of more than 50 m from profile-1 to profile-2 (this is a lateral extension). The average width and height of the body are about 8m and 20 m, so it forms an approximate total volume equal to 8000 m3. The study concludes that the preliminary estimation of the total volume of the detected bituminous bodies is about 20000 m3, which has great importance as raw material for different industries. The bituminous material has a high resistivity value in most of the profiles reaching more than 200 ohm.m.
Trigger Warnings Survey
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Dear colleagues, We have just launched a new survey investigating the use of ‘trigger warnings’ in the classroom: https://hass.eu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6xvCqDBwF2uXvnw Trigger and content warnings are part of public space. Potentially triggering content, including that related to gender-based violence, suicide, and racist violence, is flagged for audiences on social media, in festival programmes, or through pre-broadcast announcements.
CfP: panel proposal “Small Screen Orientalisms in the German-Speaking Contexts”. Deadline: March 01, 2023
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Panel Proposal Forty-Seventh Annual Conference of the German Studies Association October 5-8, Montréal, Québec, Canada From various ARD- and ZDF-

Themenabende

on “deutsche Glaubenskrieger” or “Die Islamdebatte”, to Fernsehfilme like

Unterwerfung

and Fernseh- and Streaming-Serien from

Türkisch für Anfänger

to

4 Blocks

, to Friedrich Merz’ recent “kleine Paschas” statement on the
FICTIONAL FORMATS ON TIKTOK – FROM #DRACOTOK TO NEW NRK-SERIES TOXIC
Authors: Mouritsen Amanda Skovsager
Published: November 2024

Working with TikTok daily as part of my PhD project – and being a heavy user myself – I am very aware of the constant changes happening on the app with new trends and memes appearing every week.
CfP: PANCOPOP Symposium 2023 “Pandemic Communication and Populism”. June 12-13, 2023 @ Loughborough University (UK). Deadline: Jan 15, 2023
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Co-hosted by the PANCOPOP research team &
CfP: international symposium Media Imaginaries 2023. March 16, 2023 @ Lund University (SWE). Deadline: Dec 12, 2022.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Media Imaginaries 2023, International Symposium at Lund University, Sweden

Department of Communication and Media – Thursday, 16 March 2023

Organisers Annette Hill, Hario Priambodho, Cheryl Fung and Martin Lundqvist – MKV Lund University Media imaginaries are shape shifters. We can see imaginaries as make believe, as thinking outside the box, and as social practices.
Why is Siberian tiger endangered?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Also known as the Amur tiger, the Siberian tiger is endangered due to a combination of factors including habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, prey poaching, tiger poaching and hunting, prey poaching of zoo tigers, poaching of zoo tigers, and commercial use of tiger body parts, for traditional and cultural medicinal purposes.
What animal has no fear? The most fearless animal
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Fear is a natural response to danger that keeps animals safe from harm. It triggers a fight-or-flight response that allows the animals to respond quickly to potential threats. However, not all animals experience fear in the same way. Some animals are naturally more fearless than others. In this blog post, we will examine which animal is fearless.
CfP: Indiana University’s 20th Annual Interdisciplinary Conference “Strange Things: Alternatives, Imaginaries, and Other(world)s”. March 24-25, 2023 @ online. Deadline: Jan 15, 2023.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Department of English, Indiana University, Bloomington Dates: Friday March 24th – Saturday March 25th, 2023 We are pleased to announce the Call for Papers for Indiana University’s 20th Annual Interdisciplinary Conference, hosted by the Department of English. This conference will be held virtually on Friday March 24th and Saturday March 25th.
How long can cheetah run?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Cheetahs are known for their incredible speed and agility, making them the world’s fastest land animals. With their long, lean bodies and powerful leg muscles, cheetahs can reach speeds of up to 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) in just a few seconds. But how long can they keep up this incredible pace?
Liderazgo del Personal de Enfermería en Unidades de Primer Nivel de Atención en Comunidades Indígenas
Authors: Gregorio Ramírez Deysi Patricia , Sánchez Bandala M. Alejandra , Abeldaño Zúñiga Roberto Ariel , Delgado Lara Adrián Gabriel
Published: November 2024

Leadership is one of the functions of the nursing professional, which equips nurses with the necessary qualities to manage resources, make decisions, and lead a team. When these functions are conducted in primary care units within Indigenous populations, nursing staff may face specific sociocultural and geographical barriers. Aim: to identify the leadership functions applied by nursing staff in health units in Indigenous populations. Methods: community case study following an ethnographic approach through semi-structured interviews with nursing staff and users, participant observation, and the use of field diaries. Results: specific leadership functions performed by nursing staff were identified, as well as some of the barriers they face, such as inadequate communication related to the native language, lack of community support networks, gender role gaps, and geographical barriers. Conclusions: the role of the nursing professional as a leader in primary care units is crucial; however, there are sociocultural and geographical barriers that limit these functions, making it essential to develop strategies to reduce these barriers.
Pengaruh Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Apotek terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas
Authors: Amanda Febriyandani  , I Made Putu Sudiartha Hartawan
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi waktu tunggu pelayanan apotek terhadap kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Seteluk pada tahun 2023. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan analitik observasional dan metode cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner (angket). Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 100 responden, sebanyak 16 orang menganggap waktu tunggu pelayanan apotek lambat, sementara sebanyak 84 orang merasa waktu tunggu pelayanan apotek cepat. Selain itu, persepsi pasien tentang kepuasan juga diamati dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil survei tersebut, terdapat 14 orang pasien yang merasa kurang puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugas apotek, sedangkan sebanyak 86 orang merasa puas dengan layanan tersebut. Dalam kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang persepsi pasien terkait waktu tunggu pelayanan apotek serta tingkat kepuasan mereka di Puskesmas Seteluk pada tahun 2023. Hasil temuan ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi manajemen puskesmas untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan agar dapat memenuhi harapan dan kebutuhan pasien secara lebih baik.
Analysis of Career Development and Engagement on Gen Z Retention via Commitment in Jakarta Tech Companies
Authors: Muhammad Rafi Dhia
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of Career Development and Employee Engagement on the retention of Generation Z employees in technology companies in Jakarta, with Organizational Commitment serving as a mediating variable. The research uses Career Development and Employee Engagement as independent variables and Employee Retention as the dependent variable. Data was gathered by distributing questionnaires to 140 employees working in technology companies in Jakarta. An associative quantitative approach was employed, utilizing primary data and applying Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through Smart PLS. The findings reveal that Career Development significantly influences Employee Retention with a coefficient value of 0.497. Similarly, Employee Engagement has a positive and significant effect on Employee Retention, with a coefficient value of 0.224. Additionally, Career Development positively and significantly impacts Organizational Commitment with a coefficient value of 0.575, while Employee Engagement also positively and significantly affects Organizational Commitment with a coefficient value of 0.257. Furthermore, both Career Development and Employee Engagement positively and significantly influence Employee Retention through Organizational Commitment, with coefficient values of 0.160 and 0.072, respectively. Finally, Organizational Commitment has a significant effect on Employee Retention, with a coefficient value of 0.279.
Pengaruh Pelatihan terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai di Puskesmas
Authors: Rangga Perdana
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan di Puskesmas Pagesangan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang diteliti mencakup seluruh pegawai Puskesmas Pagesangan, yang berjumlah 74 orang, dengan teknik kuota sampling yang menjadikan seluruh populasi sebagai sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari pembagian angket, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Angket digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui seperangkat pertanyaan tertulis yang harus dijawab oleh responden mengenai variabel penelitian. Wawancara dilakukan dengan tanya jawab langsung kepada narasumber di Puskesmas Pagesangan, sementara dokumentasi dilakukan dengan meninjau dan mempelajari dokumen-dokumen yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari pelatihan terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan di Puskesmas Pagesangan, Kota Mataram.
Design of Web-Based Attendance Application Information System at SDN Walantaka 3
Authors: Karpan Ibnu , Maulana Muhamad Riyan
Published: November 2024

Advances in information technology have resulted in significant transformations in various sectors, including in improving the efficiency and accuracy of data management in educational institutions. SDN Walantaka 3 still uses a manual attendance system, which often faces efficiency and accuracy problems in managing teacher attendance. This research aims to develop a web-based attendance application to overcome the limitations of the manual system and facilitate the management of attendance data. The method used in this research uses the waterfall software development model. The indicators used include the development process, system validation, application feasibility, and evaluation of its effectiveness. The developed system includes various features, including a login page, an intuitive dashboard, teacher master data, and an integrated attendance module. Testing of the application showed positive results, with the system successfully improving efficiency, accuracy, and minimising the potential for human error in recording attendance. The app also provides real-time access to attendance data, allowing the school to conduct better and more structured monitoring and reporting. Overall, the implementation of this application improves the effectiveness of attendance management at SDN Walantaka 3 and provides a sustainable solution for school administration needs.
Circular Design Strategies and Economic Sustainability of Construction Projects in Nigeria: The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture
Authors: Mohammad Sani Abubakar , Mohd Shafiei Mohd Wira , Mehdi Riazi Salman Riazi
Published: November 2024

The need to incorporate circularity into construction is a global concern. The current linear consumption of construction materials is economically unsustainable in the midst of growing financial fears. The goal of this study is to probe the effects of circular design strategies (CDS) on the economic sustainability of construction projects (ESCP) based on the mediating role of two dimensions of organizational culture (OC). The paper observed the mediating effects of OC in the association between CDS and ESCP under the premise of the circular economy (CE) theory. The Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was deployed to analyze 359 survey feedbacks obtained from Nigerian construction firms. This paper's key contribution is the confirmation of CDS's significant influence on ESCP and the partial effects of OC on ESCP in the Nigerian construction sector. Additionally, Hierarchical Culture (HC) diminishes the relationship between CDS and ESCP. This demonstrates the necessity for construction companies to create and embrace a more inventive culture—like the Development Culture (DC)—in order to promote circular practices and ultimately support the financial viability of building projects in Nigeria.
SPECTROSCOPIC INVESTIGATIONS ON SELF-CLEANING FILMS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC GLASSES
Authors: Yordanov Stancho , Simeonova Silviya , Georgieva Silviya , Videva Vladimira , Petkov Vladimir , Aleksandrova Mihaela , Jivov Bojidar
Published: November 2024

Titanium dioxide thin coatings are widely used in different fields for the manufacture of various products:electrochromic displays, photocatalytic systems, photosensitized solar cells and many others. At the same time, the possibilities for obtaining protective coatings based on TiO2 are of interest. The chemical and physical characteristics of the TiO2 coatings depend on a large extent of the applied technological method and the temperature values of the heat treatment used. Coatings are prepared by sol gel method applying dip coating technique. The present study characterizes self-cleaning TiO2 thin films for the photovoltaic application. The studies were carried out at different ratios of the components involved, rate of application of the solution on the glass substrate and different curing and holding temperatures. The coatings are dense and nanocrystal line according to AFM studies and optically transparent according to UV-Vis-NIR spectra.
FT-IR AND RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY OF ZnO AND MgO CONTAINING GLASSES IN THE B2O3/Na2O/CaO/P2O5 SYSTEM
Authors: Tasheva Tina , Valova Gabriela
Published: November 2024

Glasses with compositions 46.1B2O3-24.4Na2O-26.9CaO.2.6P2O5, xZnO/MgO-22.0B2O3 -(24.4-x)Na2O-27CaO-2.5P2O5 (x = 2.5, 3 mol%) and 1.5ZnO-1.5MgO-22.0B2O3-21.5.Na2O-27CaO-2.5P2O5 were melted by melt quenching technique. The densities of the glasses were measured by the Archimedes principle, using an analytical scale. Glasses possess densities in the 2.538 to 2.623 g cm-1 range. The short-range order was also discussed from the molar volume Vm, cm3 mol-1, and oxygen packing density point of view. The molar volume of the glasses varies between 26.566 - 27.420 cm3 mol-1 and the oxygen packing density is between 73.669 to 76.262 mol cm-3. The Furie transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy were performed to study the main structural units constituting the structure of the samples. The main structural units were found to be BO3 and BO4 probably connected in pentaborate and triborate structural units. The influence of the ZnO and MgO on the structure and chemical bonding of the glasses was discussed.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COAGULANTS FOR TURBIDITY AND COLOR REMOVAL FROM NATURAL WATER
Authors: Kryzhanovska Yana , Gomelya Mukola , Trus Inna
Published: November 2024

In this work, the effectiveness of the use of coagulants Al2(SO4)3·18H2O and RM-1 in reducing the level of turbidity and colour (reduction in colour) of natural water was investigated. The object of the study is natural water, namely water from the Dnipro River. The results showed that the optimal dose of coagulant Al2(SO 4)3‧ 18H2O was 10.0 mg dm-3. The optimal dose of coagulant RM-1 was also 10.0 mg dm-3. Residual turbidity and colour are reduced to 0.0 mg dm-3, 12.50, 190, when using Al2(SO4)3·18H2O and RM-1, respectively. Since the residual concentration of aluminium in purified water in all samples after purification with coagulants was less than 0.05 mg dm-3, it is reasonable to use these coagulants, as they do not have a negative effect on the health of consumers. The efficiency of using the RM-1 coagulant to remove turbidity and reduce the colour of the natural water of the Dnipro is high, so this coagulant has the potential to be chosen as a new coagulant.
ADEQUATE ASSESSMENT OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES THROUGH PORTER’S DIAMOND. APPLICATION TO BULGARIAN NON-FERROUS METALLURGY
Authors: Nedelev Dimitar , Kondev Georgi
Published: November 2024

The topics of competitive advantages and competitive strategies of the enterprise in the wine sector are becoming more and more relevant these days, given the fact that most enterprises operate under conditions of high competition and minimal amount of resources. Competitive advantages and competitive strategies are precisely one of the main processes that make the enterprise profitable, successful and profitable. The main objective of the present paper is to examine the importance of competitive advantages and competitive strategies for the metallurgical enterprise. An adequate assessment of competitive advantages through Porter’s Diamond Model involves analyzing the four key elements - factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and firm strategy, structure, and rivalry - along with the roles of government and chance. Applying this model to Bulgarian non-ferrous metallurgy, which includes industries producing metals like aluminum, copper, zinc, and lead, can help to assess the competitive position of the sector in the global and European markets. The main research methods used in the development are content analysis, comparison method, intuitive and systematic approach, analysis and synthesis method.
The Impact of Supply Chain Risk Management on Project Performance in the Construction Sector in Saudi Arabia: A Case Study of SABIC
Authors: Almutairi Abdullah , Abuanza Asmaa
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of supply chain risk management on project performance in the construction sector in Saudi Arabia, by studying SABIC. The researcher used an analytical descriptive and questionnaire as a tool for collecting data from a sample of 30 respondents from SABIC staff and engineers. The questionnaire has been divided into three main axes: sources and types of supply chain risk, and the effect of supply chain risk management on project performance, practices, challenges and success factors for supply chain risk management. The data has been analyzed using descriptive, graded, broken and unit statistics. The study concluded that there was a positive and moral impact on the management of the chain of supply chain to perform the project in the construction and construction sector in Saudi Arabia. The study recommended that the concept and methodology for the risk management of supply chain at all stages of projects, and to benefit from technology and innovation in improving and developing the supply chain, communication and cooperation with all parties concerned with the supply chain, and commitment to standards Environmental, health and safety laws and safety related to the supply chain.
The impact of Digital Transformation on Achieving Development Goals in the Government Sector According to the Kingdom’s Vision 2030
Authors: Alhusseini Abduallah , Abuanza Asmaa
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to analyze the impact of digital transformation on achieving development goals in the government sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in accordance with the Kingdom's Vision 2030. The study population included government sector workers, and a random sample of 258 individuals from various departments and job levels in the Kingdom was selected. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, and an electronic questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting data. The data was analyzed using the SPSS program. The results of the study concluded that digital transformation has a significant positive impact on achieving development goals in the government sector, by improving operational efficiency and increasing transparency. The study recommended the need to enhance digital transformation strategies in the government sector by investing in digital infrastructure and developing digital skills for workers.
Assessing Technical and Economic Aspects of Nuclear Hydrogen Production for Near Term Deployment
Authors:   International Atomic Energy Agency
Published: November 2024

The majority of the hydrogen used presently is produced from fossil, which results in carbon dioxide emissions. Nuclear energy has the potential to replace fossil fuels for supplying a forecasted large increase in the demand of hydrogen with low or zero carbon emissions. There are currently several demonstration projects worldwide ongoing and planned for the production of hydrogen using operational nuclear power plants, as well as developments considering advanced reactor technologies for hydrogen production. The Coordinated Research Project "Assessing Technical and Economic Aspects of Nuclear Hydrogen Production for Near-term Deployment" addressed relevant facets for the potential upscaling of nuclear hydrogen production technologies, based on the specific cases of participant Member States. This publication is intended for scientists and specialists, as well as various stakeholders interested in hydrogen production using nuclear energy.
Neutrosophic Logic-Based Crop Yield Prediction and Risk Assessment using Least Squares Regression
Authors: Srikanth M. , Mohan R.N.V. Jagan , Naik M. Chandra
Published: November 2024

Agriculture faces significant challenges due to climate change and unpredictable environmental factors, which impact crop yields and threaten food security. This study proposes a novel approach to crop yield prediction and risk assessment using neutrosophic logic and least squares regression. By integrating these methods, we aim to improve accuracy in predicting crop losses under uncertain conditions. The model classifies crops based on profitability and environmental risks, utilizing the independence test to evaluate the relationships between crop attributes. Our approach leverages deep learning techniques, such as restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM), to enhance the analysis of crop data and provide farmers with actionable insights for decision-making. The results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively estimates crop yield damage with the ability to assess risk under varying conditions, such as extreme weather. This approach can help farmers optimize crop management strategies, minimize losses, and improve overall productivity. Future work will explore the application of this method to other crops and farming systems to expand its utility.
INTERVENÇÕES UTILIZADAS PARA O TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO/HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH) EMADULTOS NA TERAPIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL (TCC): UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Moretoni Bruna , Ferreira Meuriane Aparecida Bento , Silva Juliana Vieira Almeida
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) consiste em um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento classificado pelo DSM-5-TR (APA, 2023) como um padrão persistente de desatenção e/ou hiperatividade-impulsividade que interfere no funcionamento do indivíduo. O TDAH é um transtorno que costuma ser identificado na infância, podendo persistir até a vida adulta. Objetivo: o trabalho objetiva identificar as técnicas de intervenção em adultos com TDAH, baseadas na Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC). Metodologia: foram buscadas publicações sobre o tema, nas bases de dados PePSIC (Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia), ScienceDirect(Scientific Eletronic Library Online - Elsevier Science) e MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and RetrievelSystem Online).  Os operadores booleanos utilizados foram AND e OR. O período realizado da pesquisa, contemplou artigo de 2014 a 2023, sendo utilizados os critérios de inclusão: no título e resumo dos artigos encontrados terem os descritores selecionados; artigos de livre acesso; período descrito. Resultados: As intervenções mais encontradas através desta pesquisa estão ligadas as técnicas de psicoeducação, reestruturação cognitiva, técnicas de resolução de problemas e estratégias de enfrentamento. Considerações finais: Este estudo apresenta evidências que corroboram com a eficácia das estratégias psicoterapêuticas no manejo dos sintomas do TDAH em adultos. Especificamente, as intervenções baseadas na abordagem da TCC, em combinação com farmacoterapia, demonstraram ser as mais bem-sucedidas na obtenção de resultados positivos. Além disso, ressalta-se que a psicoterapia não farmacológica quando utilizada em conjunto com o tratamento medicamentoso, pode resultar em uma melhora ainda maior dos sintomas.
INTRODUCTION DE L’ÉTUDE DES PLANTES MÉDICINALES DANS LE PROGRAMME DE SVT DU 2ND CYCLE AU SÉNÉGAL : ENJEUX ET PERSPECTIVES
Authors: DIATTA Cheikh Daouda, , SARR Mamadou
Published: November 2024

Mots-clés : Education, Programme, Plantes, Biodiversité, Environnement Résumé Le but de ce travail est de promouvoir l’introduction de l’étude des plantes médicinales dans le programme de SVT de l’enseignement secondaire du Sénégal. Grâce aux questionnaires réalisés à l’aide de Google Forms, les élèves ont cité 31 espèces végétales utilisées pour soigner 21 pathologies. Ces espèces se répartissent en 30 genres et 22 familles. Parmi ces dernières, les Caesalpiniaceae, les Fabaceae et les Meliaceae avec chacune 3 espèces sont les mieux représentées. Les espèces recensées sont dominées par les arbustes et les arbres (10 espèces chacun soit 32 %). Les pathologies les plus citées par les élèves sont les maux de ventre (20 %) suivi du rhume (14 %) et de la diarrhée et tétanos chacun cité à 12 %. Les personnes enquêtées ont utilisé au moins une fois les plantes médicinales. Ces dernières sont pour la plupart cherchées dans la forêt ou bien achetées au marché. La télévision et l’internet sont les principaux canaux d’informations. Les personnes enquêtées sont favorables à l’introduction de l’étude des plantes médicinales et souhaiteraient voir dans le programme des thèmes sur l’utilité, la culture et la transformation des plantes médicinales.
LA COMPLEXITÉ DES INTERACTIONS VERBALES EN CLASSE DE FRANÇAIS LANGUE ÉTRANGERE : LE CAS D’UNE ACTIVITÉ DE CORRECTION DE L’ÉCRIT EN CLASSE DE FLE
Authors: LY Thierno
Published: November 2024

Mots-clés : Didactique, complexité, multilinguisme, interactions verbales, FLE Résumé Cet article vise à analyser la complexité des interactions, en particulier verbales, en contexte multilingue dans l’acquisition de compétences écrites en Français langue étrangère (FLE). Nous avons constaté dans les activités didactiques que le contexte multilingue de la classe de FLE favorise les incompréhensions, les contradictions, voire les conflits au cours des interactions dans et/ou avec le milieu. C’est pourquoi, nous pensons que les approches didactiques et les stratégies élaborées pour les surmonter deviennent de plus en plus complexes et problématiques pour les acteurs didactiques en situation. Cela mène vers l’hypothèse selon laquelle le contexte multilingue, en particulier la diversité des compétences linguistiques des apprenants acquises dans leurs langues de scolarisation in situ, rendrait l’action didactique plus complexe. Pour mieux comprendre cette complexité nous avons analysé des extraits d’interactions verbales d’une activité de correction en classe de FLE qui porte sur la production écrite d’apprenants arabophones et hispanophones. Notre objectif est de mieux vérifier la complexité des interactions verbales tributaires du transfert de compétences linguistiques inhérent au contexte multilingue. Les résultats ont montré que les interactions verbales en contexte multilingue sont complexes et difficiles à organiser.
A costa dos getes : o sentido espácio-temporal da solidão através de duas obras pictóricas - Estudo, Auto-retrato - e Cidade solitária de Fernando Namora
Authors: Diakhité Mahamadou
Published: November 2024

Mots-clés : Espaço, Tempo, Solidão, Diálogo interartes, Fernando Namora Résumé Os anos 40 e 50 do século XX coincidem, em Portugal, com o auge do Neo-Realismo literário, um movimento inaugurado com a publicação, em 1939, de Gaibéus, por Alves Redol. Trata-se de uma literatura fundamentalmente vinculada às preocupações sociais e a um combate contra o salazarismo. Pouco a pouco, autores como Vergílio Ferreira, Augusto Abelaria e Fernando Namora, começaram a abraçar outros centros de interesse, tais como o existencialismo sartriano. Melhor, na obra de Namora, constatamos um dialogismo não só entre a filosofia existencialista e a literatura, mas também entre as artes pictóricas e a literatura, numa dada altura. A nossa tarefa consistirá em evidenciar, neste estudo, o sentido espácio-temporal da solidão através de um olhar cruzado entre as obras pictóricas (Estudo, Auto-retrato) e a colectânea de narrativas, Cidade solitária, de Fernando Namora, numa perspetiva aberta para a inter/pluridisciplinaridade (literatura, linguística, filosofia, crítica das artes, etc.).
Construções de Tópico: Uma Comparação entre Falas Populares do Português do Brasil
Authors: Silva Santana Cinara de Andrade
Published: November 2024

Este estudo examina as construções de tópico nas falas populares do português do Brasil, com foco nas comunidades da Bahia. A pesquisa tem como objetivo comparar as diferentes realizações sintáticas de tópicos entre falantes, considerando variáveis linguísticas e extralinguísticas que influenciam o uso dessas estruturas. Os principais resultados apontam que as funções sintáticas mais comuns nas retomadas do tópico envolvem adjuntos e objetos diretos, evidenciando que as construções de tópico são uma característica comuns na fala popular do Português do Brasil, especialmente em comunidades com características sociolinguísticas marcantes.
The Impact Of-Problematic Learning Styles-On Learning Outcomes Of Cultural Diversity In My Country 1 Sub-Diameter 1 Unity
Authors: Dzulfiqar Falah Reza , Budiana Sandi , Sri Indriani Rini
Published: November 2024

The Impact of Problematic Learning Styles on Learning Outcomes in My Country Cultural Diversity Teachers and Teaching Education Dissertation Pacuan University. 2566 This study is a quasi-experimental study using traditional and problem-based learning models to investigate how cultural diversity sub-factors affect learning outcomes in My Country State School in Bokor IV C 78 Problem-based learning models have more requirements than traditional control class learning problems based on the experimental class model compared to the model. Because the results of both samples are lower than the L table, they have a high N value, so to find out whether the sample <0.148 is distributed in normal class groups, the researcher conducted an additional normality test using the Liliefors test hypothesis test of 7.42843 is greater than 1.9944 in the table, therefore the alternative hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis H0 is rejected Based on the above findings, the problem-based learning model is more effective than the traditional approach. diversity in my country.
Đánh giá gánh nặng chăm sóc và một số yếu tố liên quan của người chăm sóc người bệnh đột quỵ tại Khoa Nội - Hồi sức Thần kinh Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thúy , Dương Minh Đức , Nguyễn Anh Tuấn , Phạm Thị Ngọc
Published: November 2024

Objective: To assess caregiver burden and related factor to constipation among caregivers of stroke patients in Department of Neurology and Neuro Intensive Care, Viet Duc University Hospital.
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study performed in 90 caregivers of stroke patients. Zarit Burden Interview was used to assess caregiver burden
Results: The mean score of caregiver burden was 20.83 ± 13.02; and majority of caregivers had mild to moderate burden (47.8%), there were 6.7% of caregiver had moderate to severe burden (p < 0.05). Perceived self-health, the number of days for caregiving, and functional dependence of stroke patients had statistically significant associations with caregiver burden, in which the number of days for caregiving, and functional dependence of stroke patients statistically significant predicted caregiver burden (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Caregiver burden of caregivers of stroke patients in our study were moderate. Early interventions that focus on risk factors, support caregivers in caring for patients, and increase the patient's functional independence will help reduce caregiver burden.
Viêm tĩnh mạch tại vị trí lưu kim luồn tĩnh mạch ngoại biên và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Trung tâm Thần kinh, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai
Authors: Bùi Thị Liên , Nguyễn Thị Huyền
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Peripheral venous catheter-related phlebitis is a common complication in healthcare facilities, causing pain, disrupting treatment, and potentially leading to severe complications.Objective: This study investigates the incidence and risk factors associated with peripheral intravenous catheter-related phlebitis.
Method: A prospective cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a self-designed questionnaire and the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) Scale to assess the degree of phlebitis. The study included 347 inpatients treated in the Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Neurology Center, at Bach Mai Hospital. Data were collected from medical records and clinical observation.
Results: Among the studied patients, the incidence of phlebitis was 17.6%, and 4.3% of catheter insertion sites exhibited signs of inflammation. Grade 1 and 2 were the most common phlebitis (43.1% and 54.2%), with a small number of grade 3 cases (2.8%) and no cases of grade 4 or 5.
Factors such as catheter insertion sites in the forearm, elbow, or ankle; underlying conditions like hypertension, cerebral hemorrhage, pneumonia; paralysis; continuous fluid infusion; and certain intravenous medications were identified as being associated with an increased risk of phlebitis.
Conclusion: Phlebitis at the PVC site is a significant concern during treatment in ICU and Neurology centers. Proper catheter site selection and effective management of underlying conditions can help reduce the risk of phlebitis. These findings may assist in developing clinical guidelines to improve patient care quality.
Eficacia de brackets autoligados vs. convencionales en reducción de fricción durante cierre de espacios ortodónticos [Efficacy of self-ligating brackets vs. conventional brackets in reducing friction during orthodontic gap closure]
Authors: Álvarez-Álvarez Diana Patricia
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: analizar la eficacia de brackets autoligados vs. convencionales en reducción de fricción durante cierre de espacios ortodónticos. Método: Revisión sistemática. Resultados: se revisaron 15 articulos científicos. Conclusión: lLos brackets autoligados han demostrado ser una opción efectiva para reducir la fricción durante el cierre de espacios ortodónticos, mejorando así la eficiencia y predictibilidad del tratamiento en comparación con los sistemas convencionales. Sin embargo, su efectividad depende de múltiples factores, como la técnica ortodóntica utilizada, el diseño del bracket y el estado del material. La combinación de brackets autoligados con técnicas complementarias, como el uso de mini-implantes y la micro-osteoperforación, ha mostrado resultados prometedores para optimizar el control del movimiento dental.
Innovación educativa post-COVID-19 en escenarios universitarios [Post-COVID-19 educational innovation in university settings]
Authors: Castillo-Castillo Deisy
Published: November 2024

La educación superior ha experimentado una transformación significativa tras la pandemia del COVID-19. En este contexto, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la innovación educativa post-COVID-19 en escenarios universitarios. Se revisaron un 15 referencias que abordan el impacto de estas metodologías en la enseñanza universitaria, tanto en entornos presenciales como virtuales e híbridos. La implementación de metodologías activas en la enseñanza universitaria post-COVID-19 ha transformado profundamente los procesos pedagógicos, favoreciendo un aprendizaje centrado en el estudiante que promueve el pensamiento crítico, la autonomía y la colaboración. Esto responde a las demandas actuales de flexibilidad y adaptabilidad, esenciales en un entorno educativo híbrido y digital. Sin embargo, su éxito depende de una formación docente continua y una infraestructura adecuada que garantice la equidad y accesibilidad para todos los estudiantes.
Fomento de habilidades de prelectura y comprensión lectora en educación infantil [Promoting pre-reading and reading comprehension skills in early childhood education]
Authors: Aldeán-Riofrío Michellé Ivanova
Published: November 2024

El fomento de habilidades de prelectura y comprensión lectora en la educación infantil es un proceso fundamental para el desarrollo cognitivo y lingüístico de los estudiantes. Se tiene como objetivo analizar el fomento de habilidades de prelectura y comprensión lectora en educación infantil a partir del uso de pictogramas. La revisión de 14 artículos científicos permitió identificar patrones y enfoques recurrentes en el uso de pictogramas y en el desarrollo de competencias docentes. Es esencial que posean conocimientos en neurociencia educativa para comprender cómo estas herramientas visuales activan las redes neuronales del lenguaje en los estudiantes. Evaluar la madurez lectora y colaborar con las familias para fortalecer el ambiente lector en casa son también competencias cruciales, que permiten una continuidad entre el aprendizaje escolar y familiar. Igualmente, los pictogramas facilitan la inclusión educativa, permitiendo que estudiantes de diversas capacidades accedan a la enseñanza de manera equitativa.
Impacto de la cirugía ortognática en el tratamiento del apnea obstructiva del sueño [Impact of orthognathic surgery in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea]
Authors: Franco-Párraga Vanessa Beatriz
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: analizar el impacto de la cirugía ortognática en el tratamiento del apnea obstructiva del sueño. Método: revisión sistemática. Resultados: se revisaron 15 articulos científicos. Conclusión: El "Surgery-First" en la cirugía ortognática ha demostrado ser una alternativa efectiva y eficiente para el tratamiento del apnea obstructiva del sueño, ofreciendo beneficios clave como la reducción del tiempo total de tratamiento y una mejora rápida en la funcionalidad respiratoria. A través de una planificación quirúrgica precisa y el uso de tecnologías avanzadas, el SFOA facilita una corrección inmediata de las obstrucciones anatómicas, mejorando la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Neuroeducación y educación sexual desde una visión curricular comunitaria [Neuroeducation and sexuality education from a community curriculum perspective]
Authors: Rojas-Rodríguez Julia
Published: November 2024

La neuroeducación y educación sexual integral se constituyen en áreas para fomentar un desarrollo psicosocial y cognitivo equilibrado, especialmente en contextos comunitarios. Se describe como objetivo de investigación analizar la neuroeducación y educación sexual desde una visión curricular comunitaria.  Se realizó revisión y análisis de literatura científica disponible sobre neuroeducación y educación sexual. Se seleccionaron 32 referencias compuestas por artículos revisados por pares. Al integrar ambas variables en los currículos comunitarios, se logra una educación más inclusiva y equitativa, que no solo mejora el rendimiento académico, sino que también empodera a los individuos, garantizando una mayor equidad social y educativa. La neuroeducación y la educación sexual, desde una visión curricular comunitaria, representan enfoques complementarios que potencian el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes en entornos educativos diversos. La neuroeducación permite personalizar el aprendizaje y fomentar competencias clave como la autorregulación, el pensamiento crítico y la motivación.
Impacto del bienestar laboral y el compromiso docente en la calidad educativa en América Latina [The impact of teacher wellbeing and commitment on educational quality in Latin America]
Authors: Rey-Sarmiento Ana Magdalena
Published: November 2024

El bienestar laboral, que influye tanto en la salud física como mental, está vinculado al engagement, las condiciones laborales, el liderazgo ético y la formación continua. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto del bienestar laboral y el compromiso docente en la calidad educativa en América Latina. Estos factores, en conjunto, fortalecen el compromiso docente y, en consecuencia, la calidad educativa. A través de una revisión de investigaciones publicadas entre 2011 y 2023, este estudio analiza cómo el bienestar y el compromiso docente impactan en la educación, destacando la importancia del desarrollo profesional continuo, el equilibrio entre demandas y recursos laborales, y una gestión administrativa adecuada. Los hallazgos confirman que un entorno favorable para los docentes mejora su motivación y compromiso, lo que se traduce en una enseñanza de mayor calidad.
Integración de temas transversales en el currículo universitario: Desarrollo de competencias en entornos educativos cambiantes [Integrating cross-cutting themes in the university curriculum: Competence development in changing educational environments]
Authors: Ianni-Gómez Carol Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

Se presenta el objetivo de investigación analizar la integración de temas transversales en el currículo universitario para el desarrollo de competencias en entornos educativos cambiantes. La investigación se desarrolló a través de un análisis documental, se seleccionaron 21 documentos académicos. La fenomenología, la pedagogía activa y los enfoques basados en competencias ofrecen marcos teóricos y prácticos que preparan a los estudiantes para actuar con autonomía, creatividad y responsabilidad social. La universidad, al integrar estas dimensiones transversales, no solo prepara profesionales más completos, sino también ciudadanos capaces de actuar y transformar su entorno con una conciencia social y global.