bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Theories and Effect of Gratitude: A System Review
Authors: Zeng Zixi
Published: February 2023

Gratitude is an essential element of human cooperation and morality. Massive amounts of research have been conducted over the past several decades, and research that focus on gratitude has arisen in recent years. However, academia lacks integration of research. This review will intergrade the information and research results from different papers to provide a coherent approach and understanding of gratitude. The purpose of this review is to analyze and expound on different theories of gratitude, the factors that influence gratitude, and their impact on people’s lives. With the approach of literature reviewing, this paper discusses the origin and definition of morality as the thankful expressions from beneficiaries to benefactors. This paper lists three theories to explain gratitude: morality-as-Cooperation, moral Sentiments, and cognitive emotion theory of gratitude. The level of altruistic intention, specificity of helping behavior, and the level of appreciation of gratitude are the main factors affecting gratitude, which affects people’s life satisfaction and happiness.
The Impact of Parents on Adolescent Moral Development
Authors: Hou Meibaohong
Published: February 2023

Development of moral reasoning and the family factors affecting adolescent moral development had been a research focus for a long time. Levels of moral reasoning increase with age, and is correlated to social interactions, and some extent is determined by the ability of internalizing moral values of the surroundings and moral authorities. A good family cohesion (close bond within the family), flexible family adaptability and effective communication styles towards moral issues is undoubtedly correlated to higher levels of adolescent moral reasoning as they open the individuals susceptible to well-accepted social norms and social rules which then shape the moral reasoning. The mother's and father’s roles in child development are not quite the same; the father’s use of transactive dialogue and comparing, and the mother’s being sensitive to the child’s moral views are more predictive of better development. However, the gender difference in parents as a factor was less researched in the past, which needs to be explored in future studies. This paper provides a general review and existing discussions on family influence on adolescence moral development.
What Does Doodling do in Chinese tasks: measuring the difference between Chinese and English with expected outcomes
Authors: Huang Tianxin
Published: February 2023

Previous studies have demonstrated that different types of doodling, a way of passing time to release boredom, have either positive or negative influences on one's ability to concentrate and memory. However, previous studies are limited to alphabetic languages, such as English, whereas character-based languages, such as Chinese, are underrepresented to a great extent. Therefore, the current study attempts to extend the extant research by considering the effects of two types of doodling on attention and recall during Chinese tasks and their difference between Chinese and English. In the present experiment, a total of 200 participants, including 100 individuals whose mother language is Chinese and English respectively, are randomly allocated to one of three conditions (structured doodling, unstructured doodling, and control). The concentration and recall performance of participants are measured by writing down the names and places during and after listening to a mundane telephone message. The results suggest that although structured doodling aids concentration in Chinese, the assistance is less than that in English.
Perceived donation behavior and cooperation intention: The mediating role of motivation attribution and perceived hypocrisy
Authors: Guo Guo
Published: February 2023

Individuals who participate in anonymous donations generally describe themselves as altruists when speaking of their donating. However, the inconsistency between words and deeds may lead to different cooperation intentions when perceived by others. This study examines the effect of perceived donation behavior (true goodness vs. hypocrisy; direct vs. indirect) on willingness to cooperate, where motivation attributions play a mediating role while perceived hypocrisy is not significant in predicting cooperation intention. The findings suggest that the effects of different perceived donation behaviors on willingness to cooperate differ significantly, and the effects of motivation attributions on cooperation intention are similar for the same type of perceived donation behavior (true goodness and hypocrisy). By comparing the four donation behavior situations, this paper provides practical insights into how people can reasonably engage in prosocial acts of kindness, such as donations in the Chinese cultural context, based on differences in their assessments of donor motivation, hypocrisy, and the strength of their willingness to cooperate.
How Different Cultural Background Influence Students’ Learning Method
Authors: Zhang Yixin
Published: February 2023

when meeting problems, different people may have different problem-solving styles. This phenomenon is easy to spot on campus. In the classroom, Chinese students often prefer to solve problems by themselves when they encounter problems, such as searching for answers on the Internet, and rarely discuss with professors or classmates. English-speaking students, on the other hand, prefer to solve problems in discussions, and they prefer to ask their own questions directly in class rather than finding answers after class. But in previous research, there has been little research on what leads to different problem-solving styles. Therefore, the following research will study the reasons why Chinese students and American students have different problem-solving styles from two aspects: historical reasons and educational systems. Chinese history has long been influenced by Confucianism, which emphasizes authoritarianism and collectivism, so Chinese students are more accustomed to receiving knowledge passively and solving problems passively. American history, on the other hand, emphasizes more free and logical thinking, so American students prefer to actively explore problems. In addition, China's unique college entrance exam education system allows Chinese students to do well in basic subjects, but the fill-in-the-blank education deprives Chinese students of the desire to actively explore knowledge. Compared to the Chinese education system, the U.S. education system was democratized after World War II, which has led to a diversity of educational resources, greater respect for students' interests, and enhanced student initiative. However, a liberal system is often more difficult to manage classes and students, and because there is no mandatory learning, American students generally perform worse in basic subjects.
The phenomenon of feminist stigmatization and the research of cyber violence against women
Authors: Dai Yani
Published: February 2023

Due to the development of the Internet platform, feminism has gradually come into the public view, and with it comes the controversy over the topic of feminism. Taking the famous Chinese online platform Sina Micro-blog as an example, this paper analyses the current situation of feminism on the Sina Micro-blog platform and the reasons for its stigmatization, in order to further analyze the impact of the phenomenon of feminism on cyber violence against women, and to make analysis and suggestions for improving this situation and protecting women's rights.
Why Adolescents Are Addicted to Social Media
Authors: Yang Ziyi
Published: February 2023

This review is based on empirical research to find out how people get addicted to social media. Then based on the general addiction process, the possible process of getting addicted to social media would be suggested, and Tiktok would be chosen as an example to analyze how people get addicted to short video social media. This literature review would also put emphasis on how social media addiction affects adolescents both in their academic life and mental health. Then, this literature review would critically examine the reasons for social media addiction from family background, schooling environment, and mental health three aspects, and the effects of social media addiction. Finally, this literature review would aim to find prevention for adolescents' social media addiction and possible solutions which are suitable for adolescents to overcome the negative effects of social media addiction.
Effects and Withdrawal of Drug Addiction
Authors: Li Du , Ma Xiaorui
Published: February 2023

Drug addiction is very common among people. Thousands of people are now suffering from cocaine addiction. Nicotine addiction may be one of the most common in the world, but many people underestimate the health hazards of nicotine. This report, presents nicotine in four parts: harms and addiction; research; conclusions, and further implications. Because nicotine is not like most banned drugs on the market-nicotine cannot be absorbed directly, people must be exposed to nicotine through a certain medium. The most common and intuitive way is through smoking, secondhand smoke, and e-cigarettes. However, most people don’t start smoking because of nicotine addiction, so the authors of this paper conducted experiments on why people start smoking late. Through self-made questionnaires and online experimental surveys, the results showed people were exposed to smoking because of environmental factors, social factors, psychological factors, and so on. People were exposed to nicotine for too long due to their addiction to cigarettes, which evolved into an addiction to nicotine. In the later stage, due to the addictive nature of nicotine, people no longer smoke because of the original addiction to smoking, but because they want to meet the needs of nicotine.
The Relationship Between Locus of Control and Professional Identity of Pedagogical Students: The Mediating Effect of Social Support
Authors: Ye Junyue , Wang Yiran
Published: February 2023

For the sake of transforming the “pedagogical students craze" into "teaching craze" recently in China, it is vital to cultivate the professional identity of pedagogical students. In recent years, research in China related to the professional identity of pedagogical students was a small amount, and space to study is still considerable. Based on the mediating effect of social support, the relationship between locus of control and professional identity of pedagogical students will be explored in this study. This results showed that social support has a mediating effect between locus of control and professional identity. The results is somewhat different from the expectation that social support has mediating effect between different locus of control and professional identity of pedagogical students. In the end, this study can provide a theoretical basis for cultivating professional identity of pedagogical students.
Adolescents’ Self-Esteem: The Influence Factors and Solutions
Authors: Chen Xian , Ma Ruxin
Published: February 2023

In the psychology field, self-esteem is a concept used to explain the overall sense of the value of an individual. It can also describe how much people love themselves and feel worth and meaningful about their life. According to the previous research, self-esteem refers to individuals’ sense of worth or value for themselves. Self-esteem as one of adolescent psychology's traits has been focused on by researchers and educators all the time. Adolescents’s self-esteem have a substantial influence on a great number of aspects of adolescents' psychological functioning and mental health. In the review of different research about factors, this review compared the affected factors of adulthood which are related to school achievements, physical attractiveness, or social status, the factors which can impact the self-esteem level of adolescents are different. This article aims to discuss the definition of self-esteem and its causes, the benefits of self-esteem for adolescents, and solutions for adolescent self-esteem.
The Formation of the Generational Difference in Social Cognition of Homosexuality: A Case Study of Mainland China
Authors: Shen Yuanyuan
Published: February 2023

In mainland China, approximately 70 million LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) people are existing in society. In a predominantly heterosexual Chinese society, homosexual people are often treated with discrimination and prejudice. The perception of homosexuality also varies greatly by different age groups. These differences are generated by multiple social factors. This paper first uses semi-structured interviews to summarize the differences in perceptions of homosexuality among people of different age groups (young generation, middle-aged generation, old generation) from two perspectives (substantive identity and outward expression). Next, the paper analyzes the reasons for these differences in three major aspects: history, culture, and politics. Finally, this paper also looks into the future direction of homosexuality perceptions in China and offers practical advice and expectations from different aspects. The paper is hoped to promote greater acceptance and tolerance of homosexuals in Chinese society and practical measures taken by governments to create a homosexual-friendly society.
The Relationship Between Locale and the Risk of Mental Health Problems for US Teenagers
Authors: Yuan Ziran
Published: February 2023

The problem of mental health, especially in teenagers, is an important and growing concern in American society. And this problem is not, in any way, unique to the US. It is an increasing global issue. There are many factors in determining a youth’s mental well-being. The goal is to look into the relationship between an individual’s locale and their risk of getting a mental illness, more specifically, the causes of any disparity found in mental well-being based on locale. First, we will examine the conclusions reached by previous studies. Then, the causes for the correlation will be established by further data and research. From the previous steps, the data indicates that minors in rural areas are in the greatest danger for mental health problems and youths living in urban areas are at less risk. A main cause of this variation is how often youths use mental health services. Urban youths have been found to use it far more often than their counterparts in rural areas. This gap has been traced to four important elements: availability, acceptability, affordability, and accessibility. Without any of these factors, youths will be impeded, if not completely prevented from receiving this critical service which can, and does, save lives.
Utilization TikTok application for learning oral English
Authors: Chen Xi , Kang Haiying
Published: February 2023

The development of technologies has revolutionized English language communication competence. Social media have swept the world within a short period of time. Teenagers are inevitably enthralled at all ages. Since TikTok is the most popular social application inside and outside China, supplying many English-speaking short videos benefits learning English as the Foreign Language (EFL)students by improving their sensitivity to English. This paper utilizes a questionnaire to investigate the effectiveness of applying TikTok to oral English learning from student’s point of view. The expected findings show students are eager to improve their competence in speaking English. Meanwhile, students categorize the existing problems of oral English education into three kinds: Pedagogy, teaching materials, and pronunciation. More than 70% of students think taking advantage of TikTok helps settle these existing problems. Therefore, teachers are suggested to combine useful short videos on TikTok with the speaking missions in English-speaking classes.
Classroom Management Strategies in Secondary Language Education
Authors: Xu Chang , Zhu Kexin , Liu Suyi
Published: February 2023

Classroom management could be considered as one of the most demanding jobs to teachers. Effective classroom management is not only beneficial to teaching efficiency, but also conducive to the comprehensive development of the students. This paper aims to explore effective strategies of managing English classrooms for secondary school learners. Using a foreign language in the classroom may impede classroom management, as code-switching in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms may induce stress and discomfort among students. Long-term issues with the English subject compound over time, impacting learning outcomes and eroding students' confidence. But autonomous students are more likely to take the initiative to learn and explore outside the classroom. Generally, creating a classroom environment suitable for secondary school students is one of the main responsibilities of teachers. When they are guided to access a new language at this stage, it is particularly important to build their initial interest in further learning.
Analysis of the Current Situation of Parenting Styles in China
Authors: Huang Rentong
Published: February 2023

Family is the place where children first receive their education. As a result, parenting styles can significantly impact for this reason, experts at home and abroad have attached great importance to the study of the influence of parenting styles on children's development. This paper integrates and analyses the classification of parenting styles by Chinese and foreign scholars, which are mainly defined as authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful according to two dimensions: demandingness and responsiveness. This paper's analysis mainly focuses on the factors that influence the different types of families' parenting styles in China and their influence mechanisms on various aspects of children's development. It was found that Chinese parents' awareness of scientific parenting has been increasing in recent years; while recognizing the importance of both demandingness and responsiveness, they generally tend to choose an authoritative parenting style. However, the idealized parenting style usually conflicts with real-life and traditional views, and the lack of systematic scientific learning makes it difficult for parents to implement parenting behaviors properly. This article aims to explore how Chinese parents can break out of this dilemma and find the most appropriate parenting style with the support and assistance of all sides under the changing times and the current situation, which is influenced by multiple factors.
Improve Interactivity in Online Learning: Take Nearpod as an Example
Authors: Liu Xuanwen
Published: February 2023

Online learning is gradually taking the place of traditional teaching and training on some occasions, and how effective interaction can be ensured in an online learning environment through pedagogical design without face-to-face communication has become a topic that is expected to be studied. The importance of interactivity in learning is admitted but there is not adequate emphasis academically and pedagogically. Therefore, this research is based on the discussion of the definition, the technological tools, and the effects of online interactive learning to propose suggestions for optimizing the implementation of this learning mode. Learners' interaction with peers and learning materials are two forms of interaction that are studied in this article. These two kinds of interaction can contribute to effective peer communication, the development of critical thinking, and the support for individualized learning. To improve effectiveness, many factors of collaborative learning, multiple forms of pedagogical feedback, and the encouragement of learners’ manipulation of information should be considered in learner-learner interaction. Concerning learner-content interaction, the instructor should carefully arrange learning materials and design materials for individualized learning. Therefore, an interactive online lesson is designed by using functions in Nearpod, which is a convergence of interactive tools.
A Study of the Effects of E-learning on the Learning Effectiveness of Students
Authors: Lau Likching
Published: February 2023

The introduction of technology into educational settings has become more prevalent in the twenty-first century. This resulted in the emergence of e-learning, which has become the paradigm for contemporary education. The reasons for this increased application of e-learning have been examined through previous research with a focus on the reasons for the implementation and the effect it exerts on students’ learning outcomes. This work investigated the motivation of teachers and students in applying technology in education and studied the impact of technology by analyzing its relationship with the inquiry-based learning process. Finally, the learning outcomes from e-learning were evaluated from three aspects: students’ participation, achievement, and satisfaction. The incorporation of technology in students' learning is found to have a positive relationship, demonstrating the effectiveness of e-learning in supporting students' learning progression.
Impact of Parent-Child Relationship on Adolescent Risk-Taking Behavior: The Mediating Role of School Connectedness
Authors: Bao Yiting , Chen Yixun , Liang Aining , Zhang Wencheng
Published: February 2023

785 middle and high school students were polled using the Parent-Child Relationship Scale, the Adolescent Risk-taking Behavior Questionnaire, and the School Connectedness Scale in order to examine the mechanisms underlying the parent-child relationship's influence on adolescent risk-taking action. The findings revealed that (1) parent-child relationship had a considerably negative effect on adolescent risk-taking behavior; (2) School connectedness was a significant mediating variable of parent-child relationship influencing adolescent risk-taking behavior. The findings revealed that both parent-child relationship and school connectedness are significant predictors of adolescent risk-taking behavior, and parent-child relationship can influence adolescent risk-taking behavior by affecting school connectedness. This study has certain guiding significance for the intervention of adolescent risk-taking behavior.
An Analysis of the Factors Influencing Cultural Identity of International Students Coming to China and Its Relationship with Cultural Identity
Authors: Meng Yujie
Published: February 2023

With the development of globalization and the internationalization of higher education in the world, under this background, the number of international students studying in China is increasing. This paper draws a conclusion through multiple linear regression of the default model: satisfaction with studying abroad, the impact of extracurricular activities and social ability all have a certain impact on cultural identity. Therefore, in order to further study the correlation, the intermediary effect is introduced for analysis.
The Influences of Father Involvement on Children’s Development in China
Authors: Cai Chuyi
Published: February 2023

The history of father involvement studies showed the importance of father involvement in children’s development. Researchers build theoretical models to explain why father involvement impacts children’s development. Compared to the increasing research on father involvement in western academics, there is a comparatively small number of studies relative to father involvement in China. The lack of research on father involvement in China may depend on the traditional Chinese cultural value of fatherhood. However, the Chinese fathers’ role evolved during the time change, contributing to scholars’ focus on the significance of father involvement in China. Thus, this article reviews past literature to investigate the theoretical mechanism of how father involvement affects children’s development, the evolution of Chinese father role, and the effects of father involvement on children’s development in China. Moreover, this article will also mention some suggestions for future Chinese father involvement research.
Sensory Processing Sensitivity and Children Development in the Context of Environmental Sensitivity
Authors: Hu Yilin
Published: February 2023

Studies proved that people vary greatly in their sensitivity to the environment, and some are more sensitive than others. Aron et al. proposed the Sensory Processing Sensitivity (SPS) model to explain individual differences in sensitivity from the perspective of environmental information processing depth, which has recently been incorporated within a meta-framework of Environmental Sensitivity. In the field of children development research, children’s SPS is gradually understood as an important marker of children’s environmental sensitivity, and about 30% of children have a high-sensitive trait characterized by deeper processing of environmental information, increased emotional and physiological reactivity, greater awareness of environmental subtleties, and ease to be overstimulated. Recently, SPS and the highly sensitive child have gained great popularity in public and academia. This article reviews the theoretical framework and measurements of SPS of children, summarizing the relationship between SPS and children’s development outcomes and the moderating role SPS plays in children’s development. Future research needs to focus on the prevention and intervention of negative effects related to SPS and harness its positive potential to promote children’s well-being.
The Economic Achievement of China's Education Linking with South Korea
Authors: Luo Bangju
Published: February 2023

This article introduces the development history of China's education model since 1949 and South Korea's education model since the 1950s. In the paragraph, the influence of the two countries’ social culture, economic conditions, and political policies are brought into the discussion of the educational development route. Then, based on China's development model, compare the different experiences of the two countries and explore the possible development direction and potential. In this comparative study, the article points to the relevant success of Chinese education. The leading principles and more radical policies of the revolutionary era have helped the whole nation's primary education and improved the inequality of women's education to a certain extent. For Korean society, there have also vigorously developed basic education and achieved outstanding results in reducing illiteracy. At the same time, they also received guidance from western education policies and assistance from educational materials. This article shows three aspects that have an essential impact on education. First, due to the social influence that men are superior to women, equality of educational opportunities for women in South Korea is challenging. Second, Korean students face higher pressure than Chinese students to obtain admission notices from excellent universities. Third, China and South Korea's economic development must face international economic development. Both countries' success and attention to education will improve the path of sustainable economic development.
Self-representation through Online Avatars in Major Online Contexts Among Chinese University Students
Authors: Wei Jiayang
Published: February 2023

The feature of applying avatars is prevalent across different types of online activities. Avatar creation has inevitably become an important research topic due to its use in representing different identities, facilitating digital communication, and investigating body image problems. It has been studied that the standard and the idealization of avatar creation can differ across contexts. Besides, the research tools involved such as the Big Five Inventory and the research hypotheses around demographical characteristics strike the importance of cross-cultural factors. However, few studies of avatar creations have been conducted based on the Chinese population or referring to Chinese online platforms. Hence, the author addresses this research gap by examining (1) the self-representation and idealization of physical, demographical, and personality attributes through avatar creation, (2) differences in this self-representation and idealization across major online Chinese contexts, (3) the relationship between the idealization of avatars and body image attitudes among Chinese university students. The author analyzed data from 92 university students and found different levels of self-representation through avatars in the physical and demographic attributes. Moreover, a tendency for university students to idealize themselves through online avatars for both physical attributes and personality traits was observed. Furthermore, this self-representation and idealization mostly did not differ across contexts as previous studies concluded. Overall, this study reflects values in exploring avatar creation strategies across different cultures, providing pilot information and insights for further studies focusing on self-representation, avatar creation, and body images in virtual environments.
Analysis of the artwork Murder by Jared French in the context of Christianity, Masculinity and Homosexuality
Authors: Han Luyi
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to explore the dilemma society imposed on the queer community by analyzing the artwork Murder by Jared French and exploring the connection between Christianity, homosexuality, and masculinity. Murder is one of the paintings displayed in The Young and Evil, a collection of artworks created by artists during 1930-the 1940s. The analysis is based on a review of relative materials and literature. The purpose of the review is to give an insight into the dilemma that queer community faced in the context of the era, thereby promoting people with queer identities to pursue equal rights and opportunities. This essay provided an in-depth overview of the art piece Murder. It concluded that this painting could be interpreted in two ways: The newborn, homoerotic Jesus murdered the Jesus that had been re-masculinized from the 1920s, and the subordinated masculinity murdered the hegemonic masculinity. This essay therefore suggests that while Murder exemplified the pursuit of renaissance techniques and homoeroticism other artists displayed in the exhibition, the artwork also encouraged the queer community to embrace their identity and not be confined by the restrictions from authorities.
An Exploration of the Causes of Women’s Reduced Fertility Intentions Under the Three-child Policy in the Context of Liberal and Radical Feminism in China
Authors: Li Yuanzhen
Published: February 2023

Under the implications of Chinese government’s three-child policy, the fertility intentions of the women of fertility age present a declining trend. This essay, therefore, investigates the possible influences of feminism on women’s fertility intentions. This study collected and researched previous studies about radical feminism and liberal feminism, then analyzed their possible influences on the fertility intentions. As a result, the theoretical results indicated that with the awakening of female consciousness, the fertility intentions would decrease. Finally, this essay concluded that the female consciousness and feminism would reduce the fertility intentions and proposed several suggestions for future institutional framework about fertility policies. For the past relative studies, few researchers had noticed the influences of feminism and female consciousness, which contributed to this essay’s research motivation. A study of the reasons for women’s reduced fertility intentions from the perspective of female consciousness would help to fill a gap in this field.
The Impact of Autism on Children’s Memory
Authors: Chen Yizhao
Published: February 2023

Much evidence showed that most autistic individuals had defects in executive function. These defects are more obvious in children. Among them, the influence of memory is widely concerned. The spatial working memory, episodic memory, and autobiographical memory of autistic children have been significantly affected. Although some memory performance of autistic individuals is not good, they still retain part of the complete memory system. The differences between autistic children and healthy children may change over time. There are also significant differences in memory performance between autistic children and adult autistic individuals. Due to the plasticity of the brain, the poor memory performance of autistic individuals can be improved through some training. This study aims to compare the memory system of autistic children, adult autistic individuals, and healthy children. Based on previous studies further show what impact autism will have on children’s memory. The causes of these impairments and what training can improve the executive function of autistic children.
The Relationship Between Bilingual Children’s Language Anxiety and Learning Motivation
Authors: Xu Hanxiang
Published: February 2023

The goal of this study is to examine whether increased relatedness among bilingual children would decrease their language anxiety and improve their self-motivations in learning a foreign language. The relatedness in this study is defined as a innate psychological need for motivations by self-determination theory. Their language performance skills are also being observed under the control of relatedness. This article reviewed several past research on the discussion of language anxiety’s impact on Bilingual children. Existed research showed learning motivations would improve under an increased relatedness and relaxing learning environment. Under this scenario, it would decrease the level of language anxiety, and students’ language performances could be benefited. The outcome of a low level of language anxiety also shows significance in ameliorating students’ positive attitude towards learning a foreign (English) language. This review gives teachers pointers on how to form a proper classroom setting where students are more likely to be motivated to speak out and less likely to be anxious about doing so, both of which may boost their students’ academic achievement.
A First Exploration of the Archetypal Imagery of the Kylin
Authors: Bian Xiaoqian
Published: February 2023

This paper explores the archetypal imagery of the Kylin in the Chinese psyche in the context of the cultural unconsciousness using the "multiple evidence method" of cultural anthropology and the "archetypal analysis" of analytical psychology. The Kylin archetypal imagery changes because the development of consciousness begins to have the ability to understand and confront the rich archetypal imagery of selfhood. The "deer" in a sense is a yin analog, That is, it becomes a symbol of power. Kylin has the body shape of a deer, and in Chinese characters, Kylin is written with a deer as a character component, so the element of deer occupies an indispensable place in the imagery of the Kylin prototype. Although the Horn of Kylin has the appearance of invasion and battle, it does not assume an attacking posture. Thus, the horn of Kylin is a symbol of the balanced unity of the two polarities of yin and yang. In addition, Kylin has the body of a deer, and its horn features both yin and yang qualities. From this perspective, the Kylin archetypal imagery is a combination of the two poles into one, which we can take as a symbol of integration, just like Tai Chi in Chinese culture. yang is summoned from the Self and yin is a link to the unconsciousness, a union of the ego and the Self in the unconsciousness, suggesting the sublimation of the oneness of Kylin's opposites. The Kylin has the body of a deer and a horn on its head, characteristics derived from mother earth's nourishment. The Kylin possesses a pair of wings that can link the transformation of the sky. Kylin is clad in scales, then it is the gift of water. It makes Kylin become the messenger who carries on the communication between consciousness and unconsciousness, plays the role of integration and linking, and becomes the bridge in the process of self-nature.
The Awakening of Female Consciousness under the Fusion of Chinese and Western Cultural Conflicts from the Perspective of Eat Drink Man Woman
Authors: Li Wen
Published: February 2023

Ang Lee's works fully reflect the conflict and fusion between Chinese and western cultures due to his own identity as a cross-cultural film communicator, which has also been the focus of academic attention. This theme is reflected in the film Eat Drink Man Woman, which focuses on an ordinary family in Taiwan. The father is more exposed to traditional Chinese cultural elements while the daughters are more influenced by western culture. The feminism embodied in the film forms a special characterization of the film, which is dominated by female characters, therefore making the element worth studying. This article uses textual analysis as the main research method, using the three sisters of the Zhu family and Jinrong as examples, and focuses on the analysis of character images and film content to study the various changes in the image of oriental women arising from the fusion of Chinese and western cultural conflicts, and to explore the embodiment of the awakening of female consciousness in the film from multiple perspectives in the direction of patriarchy, the concept of marriage, love, self-desire, and gender order. Ang Lee has always tried to find a balance between Chinese and western cultures that is acceptable to the world; because of his status as a male writer, the female characters can reflect a unique understanding of the female image and the awakening of female consciousness from a male's perspective, which is quite charming despite its limitations.
From the perspective of Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory, "The Flowers of War" and "The 13 Flowers of Nanjing"
Authors: Qiu Biying , Li Meiying , Xia Jingen , Ye Lirong
Published: February 2023

This report analyzes the text of The Flowers of War and combines the three dimensions of Hofstede's cultural dimension theory: that is power distance, individualism and collectivism, and masculinity and femininity. This report uses plot line and character dialogue as the breakdown point to analyze two different types of female images: students and prostitutes. Through the attitude of the outside world, the living environment and personal cognition. All these differences show the differences between the two groups of girls m that analyzing the collision of people to females and the female herself shows the characteristics of the times. These two groups of people, analyzing the collision of people to females and the female herself shows the characteristics of the times. This report also reflects the change in the two groups from individualism, independent thinking and unlike with each other between the two groups: collectivism, when faced with danger, sacrifice self-interest for the collective benefit. The report is to affirm the value of women themselves, let women perceive their subjective consciousness, and safeguard women's interests.
Spatial Metaphor of Thelma & Louise from the Perspective of Feminism
Authors: Zheng Haoyue
Published: February 2023

Based on the expression of the theme of female subject consciousness, Thelma & Louise combines the openness of road films in terms of environment and landscape, casting feminism into spatial construction, effectively realizing the combination of Hollywood genre films and feminism. From a feminist perspective, this paper highlights the interactive construction between female body space, narrative space and the psychological space of two protagonists. As for the narrative space, the female body of two main characters deconstructed the solidified label of screen women. For the geospatial space, the static space and the dynamic space respectively shows the women’s circumstances under a patriartical society and the wokeness of the female mentality. In the term of the psychological space, the journey of the two main characters symbolized the liberate of the women’s desire, expressed the dilemma between living and happiness. The film realizes the interactive construction of the female body, narrative and psychological space.
Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety among Chinese English Majors: Causes, Effects and Strategies
Authors: Bai Shangmin
Published: February 2023

Language anxiety is becoming an important issue of research in our profession, especially speaking anxiety. The study aims to explore the affective factors, effects and coping strategies of speaking anxiety among Chinese English majors. A mixed approach was used: survey, and interview. In total, 123 English majors answered the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), other basic questionnaires, they participated oral English test hold by school teachers. Two teachers and three students with varying degrees of anxiety were interviewed. The results were: (1) According to the survey, half of the students have oral anxiety, though most of them are moderately nervous; (2)Speaking anxiety negatively impacted how well students’ oral performance, which was further confirmed by the statistical analysis; (3) A variety of factors was revealed to cause the students’ speaking anxiety; (4) When faced with speaking anxiety, there are some effective solutions from the perspective of both students and teachers. This paper contributes to making teachers realize the existence of oral anxiety in students English learning, its impact on English learning, and to better adjusting teaching strategies.
Review of Randomised Controlled Trials on the Effect of Music Therapy on Autism
Authors: Zhang Tiying
Published: February 2023

Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder, is characterized by behavioural deficits in social behaviour, social communication, and interfered repetitive behavior. In recent years, due to the increased morbidity of autism, research focusing on the therapies of autistic people raises public concern and gains the attention of researchers in related fields. Music therapy has the strengths of high convenience and low costs and therefore becomes prevalent in recent years. However, considering the different study design, and diverse backgrounds of participants in existing studies, there is no conclusive results on the effects of music therapy on autism. This article mainly reviewed existing randomized controlled trials which investigated the association between music therapy and autism and found that there is supportive evidence of the protective effects of music therapy on autism. However, due to diverse participants’ backgrounds, limited sample size, and various study designs in existing studies, more research is needed. Therefore, future research is recommended conduct to explore different forms of music therapy and its effects on autistic people with various demographic characteristics.
The Development of Unisex Clothing
Authors: Song Jing
Published: February 2023

Unisex clothing has broken the boundary between males and females in a physical way. It developed in the 20th century and matured in the 21st century. People are trying to get more rights in an inclusive and open atmosphere. They choose clothes they like, getting rid of the traditional restrict. Women wearing men's clothing has been recognized by the overwhelming majority of people in today's society. But men wearing women's clothing isn't acknowledged widely. This phenomenon can be related to the concept of the dominant society. Some reasons are listed in this article. In foreign countries, the theory of unisex clothing has been relatively mature. China's cognition and development in this respect are relatively lacking. However, China has made some achievements in unisex clothing. Around the world, many brands and celebrities can be seen publicizing unisex clothing, promoting the circulation of this type of clothing. Unisex clothing is accepted widely in the world now. Although there are lots of limitations, some solutions are come up. Unisex clothing will develop in the diversification and equalization of clothing. Designers will emphasize more on the characteristics of the word "unisex".
Analysis of the Competitive Dynamics of The Chinese Medicine Industry Based on The Extended Diamond Model
Authors: Zhang Tao , Li Nianzhang , Ding Haichen , Xiang Wenzhuo
Published: February 2023

At present, the shift of China's new crown epidemic policy provides new opportunities for the medical consumer market, and TCM enterprises need to re-optimize their production structure and improve their competitiveness. This paper takes the old TCM enterprises as an example and extends the original diamond model in order to analyze how TCM enterprises can preserve their competitiveness in the new market environment.
4.	Ocena elektromagnetycznych okoliczności użytkowania nasobnych lokalizatorów
Authors:   Jolanta Karpowicz, Zradziński Patryk ,   Krzysztof Gryz
Published: February 2023

Lokalizatory, czyli nasobne urządzenia ułatwiające zdalne (elektromagnetyczne) monitorowanie miejsca pobytu lub odnalezienie człowieka, są wykorzystywane w rozwiązaniach poprawiających bezpieczeństwo ludzi w trudnym lub niebezpiecznym terenie. W związku z tym, że lokalizatory mają za zadanie poprawienie bezpieczeństwa ludzi w razie zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa, a nawet życia użytkownika, parametry emitowanego przez nie pola elektromagnetycznego są w znacznym stopniu zdeterminowane spodziewanymi dla takiego zdarzenia okolicznościami technicznymi i parametrami dielektrycznymi środowiska w takim miejscu. Wykonane badania wykazały, że w otoczeniu nasobnych lokalizatorów (takich jak lokalizatory lawinowe, lampy górnicze wyposażone w górniczy nadajnik lokacyjny czy radiotelefony) należy rozpoznać, czy występuje przestrzeń pola elektromagnetycznego o poziomie, przy którym stosuje się systemowe działania związane z ochroną przed zagrożeniami elektromagnetycznymi (tzn. jest tam pole elektromagnetyczne stref ochronnych, o zasięgach zależnych od rodzaju urządzenia i parametrów jego pracy), a przy radiotelefonach pracujących z mocą 4 W lub więcej należy również rozpoznać, czy występuje przestrzeń pola elektromagnetycznego strefy niebezpiecznej (narażenie niebezpieczne). Ze względów funkcjonalnych (konieczność emisji pola elektromagnetycznego w pobliżu ciała pracownika) całkowita eliminacja zagrożeń elektromagnetycznych związanych z użytkowaniem nasobnych lokalizatorów jest niemożliwa. Zaproponowane w niniejszym opracowaniu środki ochronne umożliwiają znaczne ograniczenie omawianych zagrożeń elektromagnetycznych podczas użytkowania lokalizatorów nasobnych.
6.	Problematyka oceny w budynkach użyteczności publicznej oddziaływania na pracowników promieniowania elektromagnetycznego systemów radiokomunikacyjnych
Authors:   Jolanta Karpowicz, Gryz Krzysztof ,   Patryk Zradziński
Published: February 2023

Przedstawiono charakterystykę systemów radiokomunikacyjnych emitujących promieniowanie elektromagnetyczne (PR-EM) rozpoznane w budynkach użyteczności publicznej. Zaprezentowano wyniki badań PR-EM w budynkach użyteczność publicznej w środowisku miejskim, charakteryzującym się największym zagęszczeniem anten nadawczych oraz PR-EM o najbardziej złożonym widmie częstotliwości. Wykazano, że głównymi źródłami ekspozycji na PR-EM w budynkach są zewnętrzne stacje bazowe sieci telefonii mobilnej 4G/5G (pasma downlink: GSM 900 oraz LTE 800, 1800, 2100 i 2600) i naziemnych nadajników radiowo-telewizyjnych (FM i TV VHF i UHF), o ile są one zlokalizowane na terenie miasta, oraz wewnętrzne sieci lokalnej łączności między urządzeniami i dostępu do Internetu (Wi-Fi 2,4GHz i 5GHz). Wyniki badań wykazały, że w typowych warunkach lokalizacji zewnętrznych anten systemów radiokomunikacyjnych ekspozycja na PR-EM w budynkach użyteczności publicznej nie przekraczała dolnego limitu strefy pośredniej (ekspozycja pomijalna określona przez prawo pracy). W przypadku lokalizacji wewnątrz budynków źródeł PR-EM mogą one mieć najistotniejszy udział w profilu występującej tam ekspozycji. Zaprezentowano również kluczowe elementy postępowania podczas oceny i ograniczania PR-EM w budynkach użyteczności publicznej.