Determinants of Non-Insurance in A-Duiem Administrative Unit, White Nile State, Sudan 2018
Authors:   Clinical Community Medicine and Public Health Consultant, Khartoum, Sudan, Habbani Samia Y. I. , Karaig Egbal A. B. A. ,   Clinical Community Medicine and Public Health Consultant, Planning Directorate, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan, Malik Elfatih M. ,   Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan, Al-Fadil Sumaia M. ,   Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nile University, Khartoum, Sudan, El-Fadul Maisa ,   Public and Tropical Health Programs, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan, Shaheen Siddik M. A. ,   Department of Econometrics and Statistics, Faculty of Economic and Social Studies, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan, Gadir Nahid A. A. ,   International Health Directorate, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan, AbuZaid Hashim Al-A. S. ,   Statistician, Khartoum, Sudan
Published: December 2020

Background Population knowledge and attitudes toward health insurance are important factors that facilitate health insurance coverage. National studies on these parameters are limited. Aim This study aims at assessing determinants of non-insurance in A-Duiem Administrative Unit and calculating as a secondary objective the household’s health insurance coverage. Methods The study was a descriptive cross-sectional community-based conducted in A-Duiem Administrative Unit, Sudan. It collected quantitative data from non-insured households and qualitative data by interviewing community leaders and conducting focus group discussions with community organizations members. Quantitative data analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20, and the thematic analysis for the qualitative data. Results The study interviewed 419 non-insured households’ heads and thirteen community leaders and conducted eight focus group discussions with sixty community organizations members. Around 37.9% (95% CI: 33.4-42.7) of the heads of the non-insured households did not know the health insurance, while only 2.4% (95% CI: 1.5-4.7) had good knowledge. The knowledge of non-insured community leaders and members of the community organizations was moderate. The study participants showed positive attitudes towards health insurance, as 97% (95% CI: 95.1-98.4) of the heads of the non-insured households wanted to join the health insurance and 65% (95% CI: 59.2-70.1) of them stated that they could pay its premium. Most of the community leaders and members of the community organizations had health insurance cards. Those who were not enrolled, have limited knowledge about health insurance while almost all believe they should join it. The study identified 52.4% of non-insured households (95% CI: 48.9-55.8). The study showed low health insurance coverage among families, despite their positive attitude. This is mostly attributed to poor awareness of the heads of the non-insured households about health insurance. The National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) should address this gap through effective communication strategies using motivated community institutions