bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АУДІОВІЗУАЛЬНИЙ ПЕРЕКЛАД ЯК ЗАСІБ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ
Authors: КУЗЕНКО Г. М.
Published: June 2023

Мета статті полягає у розгляді та дослідженні ролі аудіовізуального перекладу в міжкультурній комунікації, визначенні відповідних видів АВП, таких як: дубляж, субтитрування, озвучення. Проблеми аудіовізуального перекладу вимагають глибокого розуміння цільової мови та культури (перекладачі повинні точно передати закладений зміст і тон оригіналу, адаптуючи його до нової аудиторії); відчуття часу та ритму, і, нарешті, такий переклад є технічно складним і вимагає додаткових знань. Наприклад, для створення субтитрів потрібне спеціальне програмне забезпечення та знання вимог щодо часу та форматування. Аудіовізуальний переклад може мати різні форми, як-от субтитри, дубляж, озвучка та аудіоопис. Субтитрування передбачає відображення перекладу аудіовмісту як тексту на екрані, а дубляж передбачає заміну оригінального аудіо на перекладену версію. Закадровий голос передбачає додавання перекладеної аудіодоріжки поверх оригінального аудіо, а аудіоопис передбачає додавання усного опису візуального вмісту для людей із вадами зору. Є всі підстави стверджувати, що аудіовізуальний переклад сприяє міжкультурній взаємодії, допомагає подолати культурні та мовні розриви, сприяючи обміну ідеями, знаннями та поглядами між різними культурами. Крім того, аудіовізуальний переклад відіграє вирішальну роль у світовій індустрії розваг. Успіх багатьох фільмів, телевізійних шоу та відеозаписів залежить від їх здатності привернути увагу аудиторії з різним культурним і мовним походженням. Аудіовізуальний переклад розширює контент, роблячи його доступним широкій аудиторії. Будучи важливим засобом міжкультурної комунікації, аудіовізуальний переклад полегшує обмін думками та сприяє культурному розумінню. Оскільки світ стає все більш взаємопов’язаним, аудіовізуальний переклад і надалі відіграватиме важливу роль у подоланні культурних і мовних бар’єрів.
Reflection and suggestion of cohort isolation of elderly nursing homes by Covid-19: Cohort isolation from the perspective of nursing home
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Seo Jeong Min , Cho Sang Yun
Published: June 2023

This study dealt with cohort isolation conducted by the government due to Covid-19, a biological factor in social change experienced by nursing homes. Cohort isolation has caused serious problems in the operation and management of nursing homes as a form of government quarantine. The risks and severity of Covid-19 encountered in nursing homes have become serious problems for nursing homes in the early and mid-term of the Covid-19 pandemic. Recently, it has been gradually decreasing since the expansion of Covid-19. In the study, very serious problems such as operational problems according to the cohort, fatigue of caregivers and managers, and above all, labor law problems are connected. In addition, due to the nature of the Covid-19 epidemic, the difficulties experienced in places where group life takes place are very different from the difficulties thought in society. In particular, nursing homes where highly inactive elderly people reside are exposed to these risks without protection, while countermeasures or specific solutions have no special way other than time. Therefore, cohort isolation due to Covid-19 confirmed patients in elderly care facilities has been repeated from time to time. In addition, the study suggested smooth cooperation with public health centers and local governments, clear regulations on cohort isolation, limitations of cohort isolation, discrimination in labor costs due to cohort isolation, and recent claims for residents.
A study on the Precedent of Unfair Claims by Long Term Care Institutions Using Text Mining Techniques: Focusing on the Precedent of Medical welfare facilities for senior citizens
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Youn Ki Hyok
Published: June 2023

The increasing number of unfair claims in long-term care facilities has emerged as a risk factor for threatening the finances of the Korean national health insurance and increasing medical expenses, considering the imminent danger to super-aged society, since the implementation of the Long-term Care Insurance Act for the Elderly. Therefore, we aim to provide alternatives for unfair claim prevention and recidivism. The court's precedents and text-mining analysis were used to identify issues and factors in unfair claims to meet our research goals. Ninety-one cases (i.e., eighty-five elderly care facilities and six elderly care communal homes) were collected from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2020. Our results revealed that fourty-four were fined, seventy-two received probation, and eighteen were sentenced to imprisonment, of the first verdicts by trial courts for senior medical welfare facilities. Among the defendants (n = 146), ninety-nine were top managers; thirteen were care workers; and five were social workers. The indictments consisted of seven violations, and of three most representative contents were violations of the Long-Term Care Insurance Act for the Elderly, of the Act on the Aggravated Punishment of Specific Economic Crimes (fraud), fraud, violations of the Elderly Welfare Act, business embezzlement and forgery of private documents. In the first trial, TF-IDF analysis indicated four keywords, 'regulations and announcements,' 'working hours,' 'additions,' 'competition,' and mandatory personnel, such as physical therapists, social workers, and nursing assistants. In the second trial, 'field investigation,' 'sanitation,' and 'resident' were the main words. Topic Modeling of the first trial showed that 'nursing care workers & sanitation center,' 'nursing care staff assignment standards,' 'social worker & physical therapist,' 'notifications and laws,' 'working hours & exploitation,' 'defendants & victim.' In the second trial, 'accused & supreme unjust (heavy),' 'placement criteria & deception (acts),' 'long-term care benefit & breach of working hours,' 'victim's claim & crime of fraud,' 'false service,' 'staff assignment standards & deceiving (acting),' and 'defendant's working rules & field investigation.' Thus, we explored causes and issues with unfair claims. Finally, we proposed several preventative solutions: ①. change in the perception of operators and works of long-term care institutions, ②. transparent management, ③. a thorough understanding of relevant regulations, such as laws and public announcements, and prevention of errors in interpretation, and lastly ④. active countermeasures focused on improving unfair claims instead of punishment.
Cuytec (Versión 1.0): Aplicación de celular para la gestión de registros productivos, reproductivos y genealógicos en cuyes
Authors: Paucar-Chanca Rufino , Caso-Huamani Luz Eliana
Published: June 2023

En los últimos años, se ha intensificado el uso de metodologías objetivas para predecir el valor genético de los animales basadas en evaluaciones genéticas mediante la metodología BLUP (Best Linear Unbiased Predictor); sin embargo, su aplicación requiere la organización de bases de datos con una estructura de información completa y fiable que incluya datos: productivos, reproductivos y genealogícos. Actualmente, la gestión de los registros productivos, reproductivos y de genealogía en las unidades productivas de cuyes se realiza de manera tradicional (manual), limitando la utilización de las evaluaciones genéticas. Por ello, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue elaborar la primera versión de una aplicación de celular (Cuytec V–1.0), que facilite la captura y procesamiento de información con aplicaciones a la mejora genética, para lo cual se utilizaron algoritmos matemáticos y datos reales del Programa de Mejoramiento Genético de Cuyes (PMGC) de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Perú (UNH). Cuytec V–1.0 permite recoger (Sistema General de Base de Datos), procesar (lógica del lenguaje de programación) y consolidar la información acerca de la producción, reproducción y genealogía de cuyes. Facilitando la toma de decisiones y el procesamiento de datos usando modelos genéticos y estadísticos dentro de un programa de mejora genética.
A Review of the Proximity Literature: Supply Chain’s Missing Link
Authors: Cortes Juan David
Published: June 2023

Firms that span a wide array of locations, cultures, and industries have to interact with one another and make efforts to effectively coordinate their supply chains. This has led the concept of proximity to be increasingly important in different streams of literature. However, proximity in the context of supply chain represents an important construct that lacks a clear conceptualization and needs further research. In this paper, we contribute to the body of literature on proximity as well as that of supply chain by proposing an extension to existing proximity frameworks and incorporating a new dimension of supply chain proximity. We conduct a systematic review of supply chain and other relevant literatures, summarize key findings, and present a new multidimensional framework of proximity, inclusive of supply chain management. We discuss methodological issues, and outline research suggestions for different streams of literature.
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminthes in Pigs Reared in Research Farms of Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, South Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Charles Amaechi Ebube , Innocent Dike Miracle , Mkpola Ukpai Onyinye , Uzoamaka Ejike Blessing
Published: June 2023

Gastrointestinal parasitism in swine production is a world-wide problem especially in tropical resource-poor countries. These infections in animals result in significant economic losses. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and spectrum of gastrointestinal parasites of pigs reared in two research farms in Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, South eastern Nigeria. From April, 2016 to July, 2016, 220 samples of pig faeces from two research farms (CASAP Research Farm and MOUAU Commercial Pig Farm) were analyzed using floatation and direct smear methods to identify varied parasitic stages present in the faeces. Data generated showed an overall prevalence of 64.6% (142/220) in the two farms.  Five parasite species made up of four Nematode and one Cestode were observed namely Ascaris suum (26.4%), Trichuris suis (26.4%), Strongyloides spp (21.9%), Oesophagostomum dentatum (20.0%) and Pseudanoplocephala spp. (5.6%). Mixed infections were also observed. Those within the ages of  0-8months had the highest prevalence (74.12%). Further, 67.42% male pigs and 62.60% of female pigs were found to be infected with one or the other endoparasite revealing a high prevalence of parasitic problems within Umudike. It is recommended that pigs should be treated regularly to prevent or reduce infection to the barest minimal level.
Análise das internações por helmintíases e sua relação com indicadores de saúde no estado do Pará – Brasil: série histórica de 2010 -2021
Authors: Carvalho Vouzela Rebeca , Maciel Rodrigo Tavares , Silva Rosa Lorena Stival Mendes da Rocha Lopes da , Ramos Thiago Cardoso , Carvalho Hugo de Oliveira Cutrim , Sekioka Ana Clara Akemi Aragão , Chaves Elem Cristina Rodrigues , Mendonça Maria Helena Rodrigues de
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil das internações por helmintíase e sua relação com os indicadores de saúde no estado do Pará/BR, entre 2010 e 2021. Métodos: Estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa das características epidemiológicas das internações por helmintíase no estado do Pará, no período de 2010 a 2021. Resultados: Houve aumento na taxa de internação no Brasil, contudo, com Norte, Pará e Belém expondo taxa maior que nível nacional durante período; expondo taxa no estado do Pará crescente de até 75% entre 2020 e 2021 (0,4/100mil – 0,7/100mil), com frequência média maior em mulheres (51%), entre 1 e 9 anos (63,7%) e cobertura de atenção básica em 59%. Aos municípios, a taxa de internação foi máxima de 0,79/1000 em Jacareacanga e mínima de 0,01/1000 em Ananindeua; com variação na proporção de internação (0,001 – 0,1), valor médio das internações (R$189,7 – R$479,1), proporção dos gastos (0,4 – 1,2), IDHM baixo (0,500 – 0,594), e os piores índices de saneamento, sobretudo, no esgotamento sanitário (1,1% - 55,1%). Conclusão: A partir do cenário epidemiológico, infere-se uma relação entre as elevadas taxas de internação e o contexto social e ambiental nos municípios do estado do Pará.

Palavras-chave: Helmintíase; Indicador de Saúde; Saneamento básico.
Судово-психофізіологічна експертиза і перевірка на поліграфі (детекторі брехні) в Україні: правовий аспект
Authors: Nazarov Oleh
Published: June 2023

В статті розкриті основні правові аспекти проведення судово-психофізіологічної експертиза і перевірки на поліграфі (детекторі брехні) в Україні.
IMPROVING STUDENTS` READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIC READING (CSR)
Authors: Kusumawati Ni Ketut , Tuna Jim Ronni , Posumah Jennie
Published: June 2023

The goal of this research was to examine whether or not Collaborative strategic reading (CSR) might increase students' reading comprehension. In this study, students struggled to understand narrative texts. Researchers used one class with pre-experimental design, and the sample consisted of 28 students of class X High School Swadharma Werdhi Agung. Multiple choice is a method of data collection. Before being given treatment, students were given a pre-test and after ended treatment, students were given post-test. Based on calculations, the results of the data analysis show that the average value in the pre-test is 46.25, while the average value in the post-test is 81.42. The findings show that there is an increase between the pre-test and post-test values. This shows that CSR was able to improve the understanding of reading students in the class X of the Swadharma Werdhi Agung High School. Conclusion: Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) succeeds, and it is recommended that English instructors use it to teach understanding of reading narrative text.
The Implementation of Games in Vocabulary Learning at the English Education Department FBS UNIMA
Authors: Samola Nurmin
Published: June 2023

The foundation of English is vocabulary, which must be acquired. Reading, listening, writing, and speaking are all made easier with a strong vocabulary. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not the usage of language games can enhance students' learning achievement in acquiring English vocabulary, given that mastering English vocabulary is essential and important. The outcomes of this research are anticipated to improve vocabulary knowledge. Since this study relies on data and statistics, it adopts a quantitative methodology. The authors use the pre-experimental approach in their investigation. There are two tests: the initial test, which is administered prior to therapy, and the final test, which is administered following treatment. According to the study's findings, the post-test score (score of 7) is greater than the pre-test score (4.8). This proves that games are a highly effective way to improve kids' interest in vocabulary. Since learning becomes interactive and can pique students' imaginations, it can be concluded that the learning model that incorporates educational games will increase student interest in learning. Additionally, instructional games will give pupils a fresh way to learn
Evaluate different nanoparticles into dental restorative materials
Authors: Rohaninasab Marzieh , Hajebi Farimah , Ahangarnezhad Sheida Hosseinian , Hoseini Amirahmad Pahlavan
Published: June 2023

Background and aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate different nanoparticles in dental restorative materials. Method: Databases of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, ISI Web of Knowledge, and Embase were searched for systematic literature between 2012 to July 2022.  Data analysis was performed using STATA/MP V17 software. 95% confidence interval for mean differences or Hedges' g (a measure of effect size) with fixed effect model and Inverse-variance method were calculated. Result: In the initial review, duplicate studies were eliminated and abstracts of 151 studies were reviewed, the full text of 42 studies was reviewed by two authors, and finally, 11 studies were selected. Hedges' g of changes to the bacterial activity of dental restorative materials for silver nanoparticles was –1.90 (Hedges' g -1.90 95% CI -2.52, -1.28), for calcium phosphate nanoparticles, was –0.64 (Hedges' g -0.64 95% CI -2.03, 0.94), for CaP/Ag nanoparticles was –0.44 (Hedges' g -0.44 95% CI –1.83, 0.94) and Hedges' g of changes to the bacterial activity of dental restorative materials for Titanium dioxide nanoparticles was –2.41 (Hedges' g -2.41 95% CI –3.11, -1.72).
PENGENALAN SELF-AWARENESS DENGAN MEDIA HAND PUPPET UNTUK MENCEGAH TINDAK PENCULIKAN ANAK DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL AL-FATHANAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Piara Muhrajan , Irdianti Irdianti , Firmansyah Muhammad Reza , Hamid Muflih Wahud , Pratiwi Novi Yanti
Published: June 2023

Kejahatan pencurian anak makin marak terjadi, tidak hanya dalam skala nasional tetapi juga dalam skala lokal dengan berbagai motif, dimulai dari motif human trafficking atau perdagangan manusia, hingga untuk tujuan penjualan organ dalam. Fenomena terkini penculikan anak terjadi di Makassar dimana korban yang menjadi korban penculikan dibunuh dengan tujuan penjualan organ dalam. Disisi lain, orangtua dan guru memiliki keterbatasan dalam melakukan pengawasan baik ketika anak berada dalam lingkungan rumah maupun di lingkungan sekolah, sehingga pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu anak untuk menanamkan rasa mawas diri atau self-awareness sejak dini kepada anak dengan metode bercerita menggunakan media hand puppet. Metode ini dipilih dikarenakan karakteristik anak TK yang masih tergolong dalam anak usia dini maka diperlukan media pembelajaran yang mampu menarik perhatian dan fokus anak serta media ini mampu menyederhanakan pesan-pesan pembelajaran dengan cara yang mudah dimengerti dan tidak membosankan. Dari 27 partisipan di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Fathanah Makassar diperoleh hasil evalusi dengan teknik observasi memperlihatkan setiap anak-anak di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Fathanah Makassar berpartisipasi aktif ketika memberikan feedback terkait peran tokoh, nilai dan moral di dalam cerita, serta kepekaannya terhadap orang yang tidak dikenal di lingkungan rumah dan sekolah di dalam alur cerita puppet show yang diberikan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut sehingga pengenalan self-awareness melalui puppet show untuk mengenalkan anak mengenai pentingnya keamaan diri terkait segala kemungkinan situasi yang tidak kondusif di lingkungan sekolah seperti tindakan penculikan anak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan.
A review: Machine relationship with the tractor and its effect on the productivity and compaction of agricultural soil
Authors: Hussein Abbas Jebur
Published: June 2023

The influence of process speed (PS) and tillage depth (TD) , on growth of corn (Zea mays L) yield, for Maha cultivar, were tested at two ranges of PS of 2.483 and 4.011 km.hr-1, and three ranges of TD of 15,20 and 25cm. The experiments were conducted in a factorial experiment under complete randomized design with three replications. The results showed that the PS of 2.483 km.hr-1 was significantly better than the PS of 4.011km.hr-1 in all studied conditions. The , slippage ratio (SR) and the machine efficiency (ME), the physical soil characteristics represented by the soil density and porosity (SBD and TSP), and the plant characteristics represented the roots dry weight, PVI and the crop productivity (CP), except adjective of the fuel consumption (fC),which gave the best results with the second speed 4.011 km.hr-1treatment of TD of 15cm was significantly superior to the levels of 20 and 25 cm in all studied conditions.
Identification of scuttle fly Dohrniphora cornuta (Bigot, 1857)(Diptera: Phoridae), from edible mushroom farms in central of Iraq.
Authors: Mustafa Jewad Al-Fayyadh
Published: June 2023

The Phoridae family, which contains approximately 4,000 species in more than 260 genera, is one of the largest families of Diptera ,The scuttle fly have been found in variety of environment, they are associated with late stages of composition . In current study both males and females of Dohrniphora cornuta were collected and identified for the first time from the farms of edible mushrooms in Al-Dwaniya province, central of Iraq.

The specimens were studied and identified  in laboratories of Sumer university, college of soil and water sources, deposited in 70% ethyl alcohol.
Eulogies. Six Laments for Dead Friends
Authors: Bracciolini Poggio , Schadee Hester
Published: June 2023

Poggio Bracciolini (1380-1459) was a pioneer of Quattrocento humanism. He rediscovered many manuscripts of lost Latin classics in libraries north of the Alps, yet spent most of his career as apostolic secretary at the Curia, before returning to Florence as chancellor. His numerous writings document the growth and concerns of the humanist movement and provide an extremely valuable insider perspective on the political and ecclesiastical affairs of his day. Poggio was present at the Church Council of Constance, where in 1417 he delivered a funeral oration for Cardinal Francesco Zabarella. Later in his life, Poggio revisited the genre to write fictitious orations eulogising five of his close friends. The numerous extant manuscripts of these texts demonstrate the enduring appeal of Poggio’s obituary rhetoric, which contributed much to the codification of the genre. The eulogies set forth the characters and careers of six luminaries of the early Quattrocento. Three are intimately connected with the humanist movement in Florence: the scholar and chancellor Leonardo Bruni, the reclusive intellectual arbiter Niccolò Niccoli, and Lorenzo de’ Medici the Elder, the right hand of his brother Cosimo, who established the Medici hegemony. The other two lamented friends, Cardinals Niccolò Albergati and Giuliano Cesarini, represent, just like Zabarella, Poggio’s ideals for Church leadership.
Pinus roxburghii: Standardization of Grafting Techniques for Establishment of Clonal Seed Orchards
Authors: Chauhan K. , Kanwar M. , Thakur I. , Bawa Rajan
Published: June 2023

Pinus roxburghii Sargent (Chir pine) is one of the important species among the six Himalayan pines. Like other forest species, Chir pine is a wind-pollinated conifer characterized by a considerable variation. Since clonal multiplication through grafting is one of the best techniques to provide viable, improved propagating stocks in large quantities for further utilization in clonal seed orchards for the production of superior seed. Keeping in view the importance of chir pine for the lower Himalayan areas, work on standardization of grafting technique was undertaken. Various grafting techniques were employed to achieve high grafting rate. A success of 29.55 per cent under partial shade and 46.79 per cent in open conditions have been achieved through top bud cleft grafting.
The Positive Impacts of the Development of New Media on Markets and Enterprises
Authors: Guo Haoning
Published: June 2023

Nowadays people use mobile phones more and more frequently, the media also advanced a lot. As the new media gets gradually popular, it is essential to know its functions and make use of it in business, making an unprecedented profit. The main target of the passages is to determine how much profit the new media bring to the social economy. Using the way of data analysis, this paper compares the new media with the old media, and we find how does new media contribute to the economy. The result shows that new media has become an indispensable part of human lives and the new media brings economic opportunities to the new generation.
Analysis of the Normalization of the Development of the Vendor Economy in the Post-epidemic Era
Authors: Yu Kefan
Published: June 2023

Since the covid-19 outbreak, the development of the macro-economy has been blocked and the vendor economy has returned to people's vision. In the post epidemic era, how to eliminate the adverse effects of vendor economy through effective means to make it more standardized and further explore the relationship between urban culture and vendor economy will be the core content of the research report. Based on the public perspective, this research explores the public's recognition of relevant measures and the current situation of the combined development of vendor economy and urban culture by issuing online questionnaires, conducting field research on night markets and stalls in Jinan, Yantai and Weihai and consulting literature materials. Through various surveys, people believe that the government should take more targeted and detailed measures to regulate the vendor economy, and most people are optimistic that the combination of the vendor economy and urban culture will lead to a synergistic development.
Portfolio Designed Based on Markowitz Model in Terms of Wine Industry of China
Authors: Wan Wangfangyu
Published: June 2023

Contemporarily, China's Wine industry has a special social status because of the prevalence of the culture of drinking. Since the 21st century, the Wine industry has flourished, and the stock price has risen sharply, which makes it become the favorite object of plenty of investors. Facing the unexpected COVID-19, the Wine industry recovered and maintained a rising trend immediately after a short blow, showing its strong risk resistance. In order to find the best investment strategy for Wine industry, this paper applies the financial analysis method to screen out stocks worth investing and the Markowitz modelto determine the optimal portfolio as a reference for investors with quantitative analysis. To be specific, several typical stocks in the industry are chosen and the effective frontier is obtained. According to the models, the performances of the optimal case are illustrated and demonstrated. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of Wine industry and other similar industries.
New Development in the Belt and Road Initiative: A Case Study of Cooperation Between China and Hungary
Authors: Li Qianyu
Published: June 2023

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is one of the key topics of current research. Since the BRI was put forward in 2013, the number of research projects and achievements of the BRI has increased, the quality of research has improved, and the depth and breadth of research has increased. However, most of the research focus on macro studies, such as conceptual interpretation of the BRI, and less on micro studies, especially country studies, such as the study of the BRI in Hungary, where there is still a research gap. Therefore, the paper adopts the method of case analysis and data comparison to explore the new developments of China-Hungary exchange and cooperation by collecting data on the economic, cultural and policy achievements of China and Hungary nowadays. It also further examines the significance of the BRI and proposes several suggestions for its further high-quality development. The paper finds that there are many achievements in the construction of BRI. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, China-Hungary economic and trade cooperation has still maintained a growing trend, cultural and educational exchanges have been continuously deepened, and both governments have adopted positive policies and attitudes. The Belt and Road Initiative has had a profound impact on China, Hungary, and the world. For further high-quality development, it is recommended to focus on the digital economy, the green economy, and the construction of pivot cities.
Effect of Green Credit Policy on PM 2.5 in China Based on Panel Regression Model
Authors: Yan Yu , Zhou Yining , Zhu Haoyu
Published: June 2023

With Chinas fast economic and urban development, the problem of PM 2.5 has become increasingly apparent. Although China has announced the Green Credit Policy that aims to mitigate the air pollution problems, the effect of this policy is controversial. The data used in this paper contain measurements of PM 2.5 Level and other factors that can affect the PM 2.5 concentration in different areas of China from 2008 to 2018. By analyzing the data using Panel Regression Model, this paper will show the effect of Green Credit Policy on PM 2.5 and the differ-ences between its effects on the whole region, eastern, central and western region. It will also demonstrate how does green credit policy affect PM 2.5. The results illustrate that even though Green Credit Policy can reduce the concentration of PM 2.5 in general, the mitigation effect is not significant in eastern and central ar-eas. It also shows that the policy lowers PM 2.5 concentration by promoting technological progress and improving production efficiency. Moreover, urbaniza-tion and economic development play an important role in reducing the PM 2.5 level in all regions. High openness only affects PM 2.5 level in the western re-gions.
The Exploration of the Reasons for Alibaba to List on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in 2014
Authors: Liu Yimo
Published: June 2023

Alibaba made an important announcement on August 8 in 2022, showing that its requirement about applying to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for a dual primary listing in Hong Kong and New York had been confirmed and approved by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Unquestionably its such a crucial action that was done by Alibaba to expand its market and finance further after its first controversial large-scale Initial Public Offerings (IPO) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in 2014. The listing process of Alibaba created a sensation in the world that gave rise to the discussion about the reasons and effects of this decision for the company itself and the IPO market in China in recent years. The current study summarized the previous professional articles on these discussions to explore the key reasons for Alibaba to choose to list on the NYSE and the changes in the thoughts of this decision due to the changing times. Although this decision let Alibaba slip into a more competitive global business environment and resulted in the query for its unique governance structure, listing on the NYSE was still more beneficial for Alibaba at that time. The proper unprecedented determination brought greater growth opportunities for Alibaba and provided guidance for future companies. With the development of the times and policy reform in China, the methods of Initial Public Offerings in the companies certainly tend to be more varied and exoteric that need to be innovated and dialectically treated.
Analysis of the Development Strategy of SMIC
Authors: Ding Xinyi
Published: June 2023

As the most advanced and largest chip foundry in mainland China, SMICs development strategy is of great research value and reference significance. This paper first gives a brief introduction of SMIC, including the company's development history and the current problems and challenges it faces. Then, it analyzes the strategic environment of SMIC and analyzes its external environment (PEST analysis) in terms of political, economic, policy and technological environment. Next, SMICs internal resources and capabilities were analyzed in terms of finance, human resources, technology and R&D capabilities, production capacity, and customer and market resources. Finally, a SWOT analysis was conducted based on the above, and strategic recommendations were made by summarizing SMICs strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. SMICs current scale of development and operations are good, so it should plan more for future growth. The political, economic and social environment in mainland China has created positive support for SMICs development. SMIC should take this opportunity to secure its current market share while striving for more mainland markets, seeking external cooperation and, most importantly, making technological breakthroughs as soon as possible to catch up with the industry leaders.
Analysis of the Main Influencing Factors of Automobile Sales Based on Empirical Analysis
Authors: Guan Wei
Published: June 2023

The automobile industry has always been an essential pillar of China's national economy, but its rapid development needs strengthening. The renewal of tradi-tional fuel vehicles to new energy vehicles will be a point of growth for the auto-motive industry, which will also reduce environmental pollution. Although the state strongly advocates for people to buy new energy, the effect is insignificant. This paper uses SPSS and SPSSPRO software to establish a linear regression model and conduct an empirical analysis of car production, car ownership, oil consumption, road mileage, GDP, and gross national income. According to the model results, the most significant impact on car sales is car production, and oil consumption, road mileage, and GDP also affect car sales. At the same time, most of the independent variables are correlated. According to the model results, relevant suggestions are put forward to help boost the sales of new energy vehi-cles to maintain the development of the automobile industry and protect the environment.
Determine the Relationship between Population, Residents Income and the Price of Real Estate using Linear Regression
Authors: Huang Getian
Published: June 2023

People are constantly looking for the perfect spot to live, but the price of a home isn't always in a reasonable range for them to afford it. For example, in Montreal, the price of a home is relatively higher, while in Northern New Brunswick, it is relatively lower. As is known to all, the population and income of people are different in each region. As a result, there could be a connection between the size of the population, the amount of money individuals make, and the cost of real estate. To help people to find the proper room to live, it is very meaningful to determine the factors that influence the price of a home. To start with, the table of population and peoples income in 18 different regions is listed. According to the table, the graphs of the relationship between population, peoples revenue and housing costs are sketched by using R studio. Finally, using linear regression, the conclusion that the more people live in a region, the higher price of a home is. Besides, the more income people have in a region, the higher price of a home is.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL INTENSITY RATIO, RETURN ON ASSET, AND FIRM SIZE ON TAX AGRESSIVINESS
Authors: Wahyu Ferawati Indah
Published: June 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect of capital intensity ratio, return on asset, and firm size on tax agressiviness. The sample of this research are property and real estate companies which listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2017-2019. The method which used in this research is purposive sampling and multiple linear regression analysis to analyze data and supported by SPSS version 2.2.

The result of this research show simustaneously the capital intensity ratio, return on asset, and firm size on tax agressiviness. While partially show the caapital intesity ratio and return on asset has influence on tax agressiviness. Firm size doesn’t have an influence on tax agressiviness. For the result of coefficient determination testing (R2) show the value 0,231, which mean that 23,1% has influence by independent variable and the rest influenced by another factors.
BANJAR VILLAGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN SUPPORTING ONE VILLAGE ONE DESTINATION (OVOD) BANYUWANGI DISTRICT
Authors: Vitasari Leni
Published: June 2023

OVOD Model (One Village One Destination) is an approach to developing village potential to produce tourism products that are able to compete in the international market, while still having the unique characteristics of the area. The resulting product is a product that utilizes local resources, both natural resources and human resources. The research questions are divided into three namely; (1) How to improve the quality of sustainable resource management in Bukit Taman Langit Village, Banjar Village, Banyuwangi Regency? (2) How to increase the availability of goods and services by maximizing the available resources in a sustainable manner?, and (3) How to improve people's quality of life?. A qualitative method with an ethnographic approach is used in this study. Ethnography refers to the specificity of writing and reporting based on intensive field research. Data were collected through literature study, observation and in-depth interviews with resource persons. The three basic principles of the OVOD movement are: First, market area, namely the development of a tourist village approach to improve, develop and market tourism products that can be a source of pride for the local community, especially those that can be marketed domestically and abroad. Second, independence and creativity so that people are able to rise and be creative to produce products that have power selling. Third, the development of the quality of local human resources and their synergy with local governments, the private sector and other productive communities... The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the OVOD model is carried out by mapping the potential of natural and environmental resources, developing the potential and capabilities of human resources at the village level as dynamics of the village economy, as well as empowering local communities in managing the potential of their villages to increase added value. The main problem is the low progress of the village which is considered a tourist village. From several villages in Banyuwangi, there are still villages that are poor and have not been eradicated by poverty alleviation programs. Given the importance of productivity development in the context of economic development and growth, the problem of this research is formulated to what extent the OVOD model is able to become the basis for developing tourism economic productivity which is specifically described: (1) based on the characteristics of the OVOD model, with three main variables, namely physical, social and economics, (2) determine the success indicators of the OVOD model, and (3) formulate a strategy for using the OVOD model.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CREDIT AGREEMENTS WITH MORTGAGE GUARANTEE AND CESSIE REQUIRED AS GUARANTEE AT PT. BRI AGRO NIAGA PEKANBARU
Authors: BR Napitupulu Maria , Saidin Saidin , Maharany Barus Utary , Sinaga Henry
Published: June 2023

Banking institutions have an important role in economic development with lending activities regulated in credit agreements. In the credit agreement between PT. BRI Agro Niaga Pekanbaru and PT. Sipakko Jaya Abadi with PTPN V there are efforts to secure credit with collateral and cessie required as collateral. This study uses empirical normative legal research methods. The data used include primary, secondary and tertiary data. Collecting data using library research and field research with interviews. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods. The results of the study indicate that the credit agreement between PT. BRI Agro Niaga Pekanbaru and PT. Sipakko Jaya Abadi has complied with the legal basis in force in Indonesia and the legal relationship that exists between PT. BRI Agro Niaga Pekanbaru as creditor and PT. Sipako Jaya Abadi as the debtor with PTPN V as the third party is PT. Sipakko Jaya Abadi entered into a credit agreement with PT. BRI Agro Niaga Pekanbaru with the aim of financing the work contract with PTPN V. The implementation of the Mortgage Guarantee with the required cessie as collateral is not in accordance with the legal basis and because essentially the cessie is a transfer of receivables. The execution of the guarantee in the credit agreement cannot be carried out on the cessie required as collateral.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS CONVENIENCE FOR MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) IN MEDAN CITY
Authors: Faris Bashel Yasmin , Saidin Saidin , Ikhsan Edy , Devi Azwar T.Keizerina
Published: June 2023

The problems faced by MSME business actors are licensing and capital issues to continue their business in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. So special attention is needed for MSME actors from the Government during a pandemic. This research uses normative legal research and empirical legal research. Therefore, the data used include primary data and secondary data. Data were collected using library research and field research using interview methods. The results of the study indicate that the ease of doing business permits for MSME business actors according to the job creation law will be freed from business licensing fees and will provide cost relief for small businesses. The Government's policy is to provide social assistance to MSMEs affected by COVID-19 in the amount of 2.4 million Rupiah. Obstacles Faced First, there are obstacles in terms of licensing, the second is obstacles in distributing BPUM, and the third is the obstacles to providing capital credit for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
LEGAL ASPECTS MISUSE OF ISSUER MATERIAL INFORMATION BY NOTARIES FOR PERSONAL INTEREST
Authors: Siregar Mahmul , Sukarja Detania , Keizerina Devi Azwar T , Rizki Putra Rahmat
Published: June 2023

Notaries are one of the professions that are very close to crime in the capital market, because notaries have an important role for issuers so that notaries have inside information. Notaries are very vulnerable to inside trading crimes. This research uses normative legal research methods and empirical legal research. Therefore, the data used include primary data and secondary data. Data were collected using library research and field research using interview methods. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods. Notaries can be held accountable if the notary is proven to have misused material information, where the examination is carried out by the OJK as the party that oversees the capital market. Responsibilities that can be requested by a notary include criminal liability, namely a 10-year prison sentence and a fine of 15 billion rupiah and civil which can be prosecuted under Article 1365 of unlawful acts, besides that there are also administrative responsibilities and code of ethics responsibilities.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, Dan Komitmen Organsiasi Terhadap Niat Pindah Pekerjaan
Authors: Natasha Gracielle , Ruswanti Endang
Published: June 2023

Research conducted by Prasetio et al. (2018) found that there was no significant relationship between job stress and job satisfaction. This study aims to examine the relationship between job satisfaction, job stress, organizational commitment and turnover intention. This research was conducted at one of the securities companies in Jakarta named PT. Sucor Sekuritas, which experienced an increase in the number of employees leaving from 2020-2021. The population of this research is the employees of PT. Sucor Sekuritas with a purposive sampling research sample. The source of this research data is secondary data obtained from companies and primary data obtained from a questionnaire survey using google form. The analysis of this research uses Variance based Structural Equation Model using Partial Least Square (Smart-pls) program with an alternative model of covariance based Structural Equation Model with outer model and inner model, as well as descriptive analysis with Three Box Methode. The results obtained in this study are job stress affects the intention to change jobs, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Then there was no effect of job satisfaction on the intention to change jobs, there was no effect of organizational commitment on the intention to change jobs, and there was no effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment as intervening variables between job stress and turnover intention.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Keamanan, Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pengguna Ojek Online di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Ramanda Fichan M. , Tiara Narundana Vonny
Published: June 2023

Online motorcycle taxi services have decreased passenger numbers due to lack of service and safety to passengers. This research aims to find out the magnitude of the influence of service quality and consumer safety on the satisfaction of online motorcycle taxi consumers in Bandar Lampung. This type of research is used to analyze data and information obtained from research using descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 100 onlie motorcycle taxi users in Bandar Lampung. The data is obtained from the koesioner using a likert. The data analysis in this study used multiple linear analysis with the SPSS 25 application. Based on the results of research and data analysis showed that the quality of service and consumer security simultaneously affect consumer satisfaction by 63.3%. The test results of each variable showed that the quality of service significantly affected consumer satisfaction by 61.8% and consumer safety significantly affected consumer satisfaction by 64.1%. by increasing the factors related to online motorcycle taxi companies will increase the satisfaction of online motorcycle taxi users in Bandar Lampung.
Analisis Stress Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bakso Haji Sony (Studi Kasus Cabang Wolter Monginsidi)
Authors: Arfan Pratama. SA M. , Tiara Narundana Vonny
Published: June 2023

In the development of research carried out to find out and analyze efforts to overcome work stress at Bakso Haji Sony. This examination is a type of subjective exploration, so the investigation of the information applied is spellbinding. Information sorting is an action to describe or collect all the information that has been obtained from the field as perception, encounter and information as a particular record no matter what. Show of information, an effort to introduce research data through data descriptions. Information reduction is the most common way of paying attention to the simplification, abstraction, and alteration of information in the field. End and check is to observe data in the field. Considering the hypothetical investigation and the consequences of examining the information, it tends to be concluded that: the three research subjects experienced job stress while working at Bakso Haji Sony. The stressor is different for each subject.
Pengaruh Brand Trust Dalam Memediasi Hubungan Antara Persepsi Kualitas Terhadap Niat Beli Laptop Asus
Authors: Ila Nurlita Anggita , Anggarani W.P.T Ari
Published: June 2023

This purpose of this research to determine the effect of perceived quality on purchase intention through brand trust on Asus laptops. Respondents in this study were active students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Esa Unggul University Jakarta batch 2018-2021, with the criteria that they had seen and knew about the specifications and features of the Asus laptop brand. The sampling technique used in this study is a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique of 180 respondents using the formula Hair et.al (2013). The analytical method used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and uses Partial Least Square (PLS) to test the strength of direct and indirect relationships between various variables. The results of this study indicate that perceived quality has a positive effect on purchase intentions on Asus laptops. Brand trust has a positive effect on purchase intentions on Asus laptops. Perception of quality has a positive effect on brand trust on Asus laptops. Perception of quality on purchase intention has a positive effect mediated by brand trust on Asus laptops.
Pengaruh Faktor Keuangan Mahasiswa Madiun Terhadap Keputusan Menabung Dimasa Pandemi
Authors: Agus Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of financial knowledge, financial attitude, financial technology, financial self-efficacy, and locus of control on saving decisions. The object of this research is college students who live in Madiun city. The type of research used in this study is Quantitative Explanatory Research with non-probability sampling data collection techniques. Meanwhile, the data collection methods used were questionnaire interviews and literature study. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to college in students Madiun via Google Form which was then processed using the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). From the tests carried out, the results show that financial knowledge and locus of control have a positive and significant effect on saving decisions. Meanwhile, financial attitude, financial technology, and financial self-efficacy have no effect.