bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Occurrence Status of Legally Protected Species in Environmental Impact Assessment Reports
Authors: Seo Joohyun , Kim Hae-Ran , Chang Minho , Kim Nanghee , Na Jinjoo , Lee HaEun , Cha Jaegyu , Kim Jungkwon
Published: January 2025

In environmental impact assessments, the presence or absence of legally protected species is one of the important considerations when evaluating site feasibility. In order to use it as basic data for site selection and environmental impact assessment decision-making for development projects, data on legally protected species were constructed using the results of the survey of plants and animals from environmental impact assessment reports completed from 2000 to 2023, and status and characteristics were analyzed. A total of 132 endangered wild species were identified, and their occurrence records were examined across 19,504 cases. Among these taxa, birds were the most frequently identified, comprising 59 species. The species with the highest number of recorded cases among all endangered wild species was otter (Lutra lutra), which had a total of 4,270 occurrences. Among the 17 types of environmental impact assessment projects, the project type that identified the most endangered wild species was construction of a road, with 3,966 cases reported. In contrast, the project type with the highest number of endangered wild species discovered per project was energy development, with an average of 22.0 cases per project. This study will assist policymakers in making informed decisions and contribute to establishing a foundation for harmonious environmental protection and development in the future.
Climate Change Impacts on the Potential Distribution of Camellia japonica in South Korea under SSP Scenarios
Authors: Lee Jaeho , Yoon Sungsoo , Lee Jaeseok , Seo Changwan
Published: January 2025

Climate change presents significant challenges to the habitat suitability of Camellia japonica, a key species in East Asian ecosystems. This study evaluated the potential impacts of climate change on the distribution of Camellia japonica in South Korea using species distribution models (SDMs) and shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP) scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, SSP5-8.5). Eleven SDMs, including an ensemble model weighted mean (EMW), were applied to predict habitat suitability from 2010 to 2070. Model performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristics curve (ROC), true skill statistics (TSS), and Kappa statistics, with EMW achieving the highest accuracy (ROC mean, 0.941), validating its reliability for integrated predictions. Bioclimatic variables, specifically mean diurnal range (BIO2) and annual precipitation (BIO12), were identified as the most influential factors driving habitat suitability. Under low-emission scenarios (SSP1-2.6 and SSP2-4.5), Camellia japonica habitats remained stable or showed slight expansion, maintaining suitability across coastline and central inland regions. Under high-emission scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), Its habitat is expected to expand more rapidly and extensively across the eastern coastline and inland regions. Habitat shifts towards higher altitudes were observed across all scenarios, suggesting potential refugia in mountainous regions. This study highlights the vulnerability of Camellia japonica to climate change and the critical need for emission reduction policies to mitigate habitat loss. The findings provide actionable insights for conservation planning, emphasizing adaptive management strategies, such as preserving high-altitude refuges and restoring lowland habitats. Future research should incorporate additional ecological factors and higher-resolution datasets to refine predictions and guide sustainable biodiversity conservation efforts.
The Watchful Eye: How Does the Prominence of Chief Audit Executives Curb Financial Misconduct?
Authors: Liu Chenyong , Dai Han , Lu Lu
Published: January 2025

Financial misconduct is a significant threat to capital markets, with severe negative consequences for stakeholders. This study explores the role of Chief Audit Executives (CAEs) in mitigating financial misconduct, highlighting their importance in enhancing internal audits and governance processes. Using hand-collected data from S&P 500 companies’ corporate leadership teams, we find that firms with prominent CAEs are less likely to engage in financial misconduct. This relationship is especially pronounced in companies with strong teamwork culture. Entropy balancing, two-stage least-squares (2SLS) procedure, and placebo tests support our results, underscoring the robustness of the findings. This study provides significant implications for corporate governance practices and regulatory policies.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: M14; M42; G34.
A radarok északi-sarkvidéki alkalmazásának kihívásai : 1. rész
Authors: Balajti István , Kunos Bálint
Published: January 2025

A globális felmelegedés Északi-sarkvidékre gyakorolt hatásai látványosak és egyértelműek. A terület ásványkincseinek hozzáférhetősége, a megnyíló kereskedelmi útvonalak, valamint a technológia fejlődése által nyújtott lehetőségek kihasználása az emberi tevékenységek jelentős növekedésével járnak. Mindez a polgári és a katonai alkalmazás terén egyaránt megfigyelhető. Különleges technikai kérdést vet fel, hogy ezen a nagy kiterjedésű területen a gyorsan változó időjárás feltérképezését, a mozgó objektumok felderítését, követését, a tájékozódást biztosító különböző érzékelő – például radarrendszerek –, milyen követelményeknek felelnek meg, és hogyan oldható meg a nagy megbízhatóságú üzemeltetésük. A tanulmány célja a tématerület radarszempontok szerinti áttekintése, valamint az ionoszféra-rétegekről visszaverődő impulzusok koherens jelfeldolgozásán alapuló új, multisztatikus radarrendszerek fejlesztési eredményeinek bemutatása.
A tábori tüzérség meteorológiai támogatásának megújítása : 1. rész
Authors: Ombódi Imre
Published: January 2025

Az emberiség történelme során számos alkalommalbizonyítást nyert, hogy az időjárás és a meteorológiai paraméterek hirtelen megváltozásának hatásai meghatározó szerepet játszhatnaka katonai műveletek kimenetelében. E gyorsan változó környezeti tényezők figyelmen kívül hagyása vagy nem megfelelő értékelése súlyos, negatív következményekkel járhat a műveletek sikerességét illetően. A tanulmány a meteorológiai támogatás jelentőségét a tábori tüzérség szemszögéből ismerteti, majd bemutatja a Honvédelmi és Haderőfejlesztési Program keretében beszerzett meteorológiai állomást, amelyet a Magyar Honvédség a tatai vitéz Barankay József 1. Önjáró Tüzérosztálynál rendszeresített.
Considering Ornaments, Necklaces and Floors: Negotiations of Everyday Family Activities Through the ‘Collective Action’ of Multiple Actors
Authors: Zotevska Emilia
Published: January 2025

This paper explores negotiations of everyday family activities in Swedish family homes between multiple actors such as children, parents, and material things. The family activities involve decorating the Christmas tree, brushing teeth and engaging with necklaces, and siblings’ engagements with cleaning equipment. The data comprises 45 hours of video recordings in 12 Swedish family homes. This study draws on multimodal interaction analysis, Bruno Latour’s concept ‘collective action’ and on key Child Studies sensibilities. Such sensibilities involve approaching children’s everyday lives as emerging from the engagements between multiple entities. By considering how multiple actors accomplish negotiations of family activities (e.g., children, ornaments, necklaces, floors, parents), the results shows that negotiations arise as complex interactional accomplishments. Different types of activities achieve currency in those negotiations which range from more straightforward to more complex and uncertain. The study also found that intimate human–nonhuman relationships are central to how such negotiations are accomplished.
Familietid: En historisk og nutidig slagmark i Danmark
Authors: Grumløse Sine , Marschall Anja
Published: January 2025

Denne artikel handler om familietid og undersøger, hvordan forståelser og oplevelser af tid i og tid til familien manifesterer sig i dansk familiepolitik gennem tiden og i familiers levede hverdagsliv i dag. Fra politisk hold interesserer man sig både historisk og i dag for nogle familiers tidsmæssige dispositioner, mens andre familier og deres familietidskvaler fremstår som politisk irrelevante. Dette forklarer til dels, hvorfor en del familier fortsat efterspørger bedre tid til deres familie, når de oplever uoverensstemmelse mellem den familietid, de har til rådighed i hverdagen, og den tid sammen med familien, de ønsker at have. Gennem politiske dokumenter og nutidigt interviewmateriale med forældre spørger vi i denne artikel til muligheder og udfordringer med familietid og undersøger diskursivt, hvordan familiers organisering af hverdagen i dag spejler sig i historiske, politiske og kulturelle forståelser af tid.
English abstract
Family Time – A Historical and Contemporary Battlefield in Denmark
This article investigates the theme of family time and examines how conceptions and experiences of time have manifested in Danish family policy over time and come to matter in contemporary family life. From a political perspective, there has been both a historical and contemporary interest in temporal arrangements of certain families, while others and their struggles with family time appear to be politically inconsequential. This explains why some families continue to advocate for time dedicated to their families when they perceive a disparity between the family time available to them and the family time they wish to have. By discursive analyses of political documents and contemporary interviews with parents we investigate possibilities and challenges associated with family time today and explore how families’ organization of their daily lives reflect historical, political, and cultural understandings of time.
Population Assessment of Braond-Snout Chondrostoma regium using Specialist Technical Methods in Orontes River (Syria)
Authors: Iskandar Hamwi N , H Altajer , N Ali-Basha , J Salem
Published: January 2025

A thorough collection of 619 specimens of Chondrostoma regium, commonly known as the Brond-snout, was carried out in
the Orontes River (a middle-reach) over a 12-month period from March 2023 to March 2024. Advanced analytical techniques,
including artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic, were employed to examine these samples. The largest individual captured
during the study measured 26.5 cm in length and was estimated to be seven years old. By applying the von Bertalanffy growth
model to the total length data, the equation TLt = 33.43 (1-e-0.207(t + 0.647)) was established, indicating negative allometric growth
(b = 2.97). The growth performance index (Φ’) was calculated to be 2.36.
Additionally, various mortality coefficients for Chondrostoma regium were estimated, which included: Z = 1.10 y-1 (total
mortality rate), F = 0.51 y-1 (fishing mortality rate), M = 0.59 y-1 (natural mortality rate), and E = 0.46 y-1 (exploitation rate).
The survival coefficient (S) was noted to be 0.33 y-1. Analysis of the fishing population growth (FP) of Chondrostoma regium in
the Orontes River yielded a value of 33.1, suggesting a moderate growth rate within the local aquatic environment. However,
the study also identified a fishing vulnerability (FV) for the population at 50.8.
The findings from this research offer important insights into the population dynamics of Chondrostoma regium in the Orontes
River. The study concludes that sustainable management of this species necessitates the implementation of conservation
measures. Furthermore, these results enhance our understanding of the growth, mortality, and fishing vulnerability of
Chondrostoma regium, providing a solid foundation for future research and management strategies.
Application Study of Integrated Treatment Device for Treating Aquaculture Tail Water
Authors: Zheng Haoran , Shan Hong , Wang Qing , Wu Dan , Xue Yang , Shen Yuxi , Wang Ying
Published: January 2025

To reduce the pollution load of aquaculture tail water and improve the quality of the aquaculture water environment, this study
constructed an integrated treatment device. This device utilizes the complementary and synergistic effects of inclined plate
sedimentation, biochemical reaction, and activated carbon filtration processes. The effectiveness of the device in purifying
aquaculture tail water and its adaptability to changes in water quality were evaluated and analyzed. The results showed that,
under continuous operation for processing low concentration tailwater (24 hours), the removal rates of suspended solids and
permanganate index could not be calculated due to low content in the tailwater. The total phosphorus removal rate ranged
between 9% and 22%, and the total nitrogen removal rate was around 25%. For high concentration tailwater (48 hours), the
removal rate of suspended solids ranged from 18% to 40%, the total phosphorus removal rate was between 12% and 32%,
the total nitrogen removal rate was maintained between 5% and 18%, and the removal rate of permanganate index ranged
from 4% to 16%.
Population Growth Assessment of Common Guitarfish Rhinobatos rhinobatos and Vulnerability to Fishing along the Syrian Coast in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea
Authors: N Hamwi , N Ali-Basha , H Altajer
Published: January 2025

From January 2021 to December 2023, a total of 222 random samples of Rhinobatos rhinobatos were collected from the
Syrian coast in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, spanning a three-year period. These samples underwent advanced analysis
techniques, including artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic. The largest individual captured during the study had a total
length of 115.73 cm and was estimated to be 9 years. By applying the von Bertalanffy growth equation (TLt
= 149.46 (1-e-0.145
(t + 1.201))), it was determined that the species exhibited positive allometric growth (b = 3.17). The growth performance index
(Φ’) was calculated as 3.51, indicating growth efficiency. The study also estimated several mortality coefficients for Rhinobatos
rhinobatos. The coefficients were as follows: Z = 0.45 y-1 (total mortality), F = 0.15 y-1 (fishing mortality), M = 0.30 y-1 (natural
mortality), and E = 0.33 y-1 (exploitation rate). The survival coefficient (S) was found to be 0.64 y-1. The analysis of population
growth (FP = 49.7) of Rhinobatos rhinobatos from the Syrian coast indicated a moderate growth pattern within the local
marine environment. However, the study also revealed a high vulnerability to fishing, with a vulnerability score of 65.6 FV. This
vulnerability poses a significant threat to fish populations along the Syrian coast. The results of this study provide valuable
insights into the population dynamics of Rhinobatos rhinobatos in the Syrian coastal region. They emphasize the importance
of implementing conservation measures for the sustainable management of this species. Additionally, the results enhance our
understanding of the growth, mortality, and vulnerability of Rhinobatos rhinobatos to fishing, laying the groundwork for future
research and management strategies.
Management of Lung cancer Along with Bronchial Asthma through Ayurveda Stand Alone: A Case Report
Authors: M Prajapati , P Paijwar , A Sharma , SM Porte , M Singh
Published: January 2025

Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, with adenocarcinoma,
squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and neuroendocrine malignancies such as small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) being the most
prevalent subtypes. Despite advancements in conventional therapies—including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy,
targeted therapy, and immunotherapy—the overall prognosis and survival rates have not improved satisfactorily in many
cases. This highlights the need for alternative or complementary therapeutic approaches, such as Ayurvedic interventions.
Case Report: A 70-year-old male patient with a history of bronchial asthma and a 25-year history of tobacco (bidi) use presented
with persistent symptoms of dry cough, severe left-sided chest and back pain (Parshvshoola), dyspnea (Shwashakrichchhita),
significant weight loss (approximately 8 kg over one year), generalized weakness (Daurbalya), and loss of appetite (Aruchi).
The patient reported experiencing these symptoms for three years before seeking treatment. Upon evaluation in the cancer
outpatient department (OPD) of NIA Hospital, Jaipur, the patient was diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma. Ayurvedic
management was initiated, incorporating formulations such as Arbud Har Kashaya and Swarna Vasant Malti Rasa, among
others, in a structured protocol.
Results: Post-treatment radiological assessment demonstrated a reduction in tumor dimensions from 43 × 41 × 40 mm to
38 × 37× 38 mm, along with symptomatic improvement in appetite, pain, and respiratory distress. This case underscores
the potential role of Ayurvedic therapy in the management of lung adenocarcinoma, even in the absence of conventional
oncological treatments.
Conclusion: This case highlights the successful application of Ayurvedic treatment protocols in managing lung adenocarcinoma,
suggesting a promising integrative approach for patients unable or unwilling to undergo standard therapies. Further clinical
studies are warranted to validate the efficacy of Ayurvedic interventions in oncology.
Audiological Findings and Aided Performance in Individuals with Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD) – A Retrospective Studys
Authors: P Chandrasekaran , R Rajeswaran , S Ramyasri , S Shivaranjani , L Victor Rexton
Published: January 2025

Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is a neurologic disorder that is present with a variety of characteristics and
one of the common management options include hearing aids however, in cases of advanced ANSD with severe to profound
hearing loss they would require cochlear implants (CI) for better hearing although the literature is uncommon. Therefore,
this study focuses on how CI is an option for children with ANSD. A total of 21 children who are diagnosed to have ANSD and
after CI surgery were subjected to aided audiometry with the use of standardized Tamil sentences. Compared to data collected
using hearing aids individuals indicate that CI performs lower than hearing aid but with lower consistency which can be
attributed to the presence of multiple participants with lower degree of hearing losses. But the present study does shows that
use of CI is in fact beneficial in patients of ANSD with severe to profound hearing loss
A Clinicopathological and Microbiological Study of Chronic Otitis Media
Authors: N Prashanth , A Rathi , R Jain , R Ahmed , HA Gauri , V Bhardwaj
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine both tubotympanic and atticoantral disease in active chronic otitis media. To identify the
microbiological species that cause these two categories, as well as their sensitive medications, by culture and sensitivity
testing.
Methods: This was a prospective observational cross-sectional study conducted on Fifty Chronic otitis media patients from
the Department of Otorhinolaryngology at Jaipur National University during November 2021 to October 2023. An assessment
of the clinical presentation and course of Chronic otitis media and analysis of the microbiological etiology of the disease was
done. Clinical assessment included history taking, physical examination, and audiometric testing. Microbiological analysis
included culture and susceptibility testing and molecular testing.
Results: Fifty Chronic otitis media patients were included in the study and studied over the course of two years. There were
22 males and 28 females. The most common bacterial etiologies of Chronic otitis media were Streptococcus pneumoniae,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. A mucopurulent type of discharge was seen in most pseudomonas
infections (50%). Acinetobacter (100%) and Staphylococcus (75%) both mostly discharged mucopurulent material.
Conclusion: These results provide insight into the management of Chronic otitis media and highlight the importance of proper
diagnosis and treatment of the condition.
Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress and its Correlation with Professional Help-Seeking Behaviour among Undergraduate University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: AM Ansari , B Aakansha , P Charmi , S Riya , D Rajvir , R Shivamsinh
Published: January 2025

Background: Detecting potential anxiety, stress, and depression among students is essential, as these conditions can result in
decreased productivity, a lower quality of life, and even suicidal thoughts. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess
the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among undergraduate university students. Additionally, the study aimed to
determine whether these mental health issues are linked to students' professional help-seeking behaviors.
Methods: A total of 880 undergraduate university students participated in the study. The age of the study sample ranged
between 18 and 24 years with the mean (SD) of 19.55 (±1.19) years. The students completed the Depression Anxiety Stress
Scale 21 (DASS-21). Those who were diagnosed with any of the mental disorders on DASS-21 were asked to fill the Attitude
Towards Seeking Professional Help (ATSPPH-SF).
Result: Among 880 students, 590 (67.04%) were suffering from either depression, anxiety and stress. The overall prevalence
of depression, anxiety and stress were 43%, 55.5% and 31.8% respectively. Pearson correlation coefficient test showed that
stress has a negative correlation with attitude towards seeking professional help (r=-0.100, p=0.015). Thus, we can state that
attitude toward seeking professional help was inversely related to the level of stress. It implies that the higher the level of
stress, the lesser the willingness to seek professional help.
Conclusion: It is concluded from the present study that there is a considerable prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety
and stress among undergraduate university students highlighting the need for clinical evaluation. Professional help-seeking
behaviour of students were influenced by the level of stress. Hence, it is recommended to implement educational interventions
focused on promoting mental health.
Adolescence: a Reflection from Humanistic Psychology
Authors: J* Dueñas Becerra
Published: January 2025

This article defines the term adolescence; the human life cycle characterized —fundamentally— by the bio-psycho-sociocultural and spiritual growth of the person. A complex process of anatomical-physiological development, in which one stops
being a child, but the subject cannot yet be considered an adult. On the other hand, the indispensable basic function played
by the social-family environment in the development of the adolescent's personality is highlighted, and the ideal educational
methods are indicated to positively influence the comprehensive training that the adolescent must receive, both in the family
and school environment.
Old Age and Unfinished Business
Authors: C Alaca , N Uğurlu Bulut
Published: January 2025

Aging means going through a wide range of experiences and going through changes both mentally and physically. Throughout
life, the body and mind try to adapt to external factors and events as they age. Uncompleted/unfinished tasks are more present
in people's memories and recollections of the past, especially in old age. The concept of unfinished/unfinished business is
defined as positive or negative emotions, unexpressed thoughts, unexpressed thoughts, unmet physical and psychological
needs, unfulfilled physical and psychological needs, and behaviors that the person wants to perform but does not perform,
which come from the past and make it difficult for the person to exist in the present. Unfinished tasks continue to exist within
the person until they are completed and every person has countless unfinished tasks in their lives. By completing unfinished
tasks, the elderly will be physically, psychologically and socially healthier. It is thought that the elderly will be able to reach
the goal of healthy and active aging more easily. The aim of this study is to raise awareness about the concept of unfinished
business, which is a reflection of individuals' relationships with the past and the emotional and psychological difficulties they
face, in order to improve the quality of life of individuals in old age.
Exploring Barriers and Facilitators of Group Antenatal Care Implementation in Kaduna State, Nigeria: A Qualitative Evaluation
Authors: F Ogirima
Published: January 2025

Background: Poor access to antenatal care (ANC), skilled birth attendance, and postnatal care services contribute to high
maternal and infant mortalities in Nigeria. Traditional ANC model has limitations especially in low resource settings. Group
antenatal care (G-ANC) offers an alternative, combining clinical assessments with group discussions, information sharing, selftesting and peer support. This model has proven successful in various countries. This paper evaluated facilitators, barriers
and the sustainability of the G-ANC program in Kaduna State, Nigeria, through a qualitative assessment of its implementation
and outcomes.
Methods: A descriptive exploratory study was conducted using qualitative methods. Data were collected through structured
interview guides via 24 focus group discussions (FGDs) and 20 key informant interviews (KIIs). The sampling frame included
health facilities implementing G-ANC, stratified by Senatorial Districts (SDs) and urban/rural locations. Two local government
areas (LGAs) (one rural, one urban) were selected per SD, with two health facilities chosen from each, totaling 12 facilities.
Purposive sampling recruited participants for FGDs with postpartum women (≤25 years and >25 years), male partners,
healthcare workers, and community mobilizers (6–8 participants per group). Trained staff conducted the sessions, and data
analysis was performed using ATLAS.ti (v22).
Results: Implementation was shaped by logistical, cultural and systemic factors. Long distances to health facilities, inadequate
human resources and inadequate infrastructure among others limited access for many women. Delays in forming cohorts,
payment of ANC services and insufficient equipment further hindered service delivery. Cultural norms, such as male dominance and traditional beliefs favoring home deliveries, also posed challenges. Despite these barriers, strong government support,
effective community mobilization and inclusive communication tools among others facilitated success. Male involvement
increased, with partners supporting antenatal care participation. Social bonding within groups fostered peer learning and
sustained attendance.
Conclusion: G-ANC is a feasible, client-centered model for improving maternal and child health outcomes in resource-limited
settings. While findings highlight the approach’s potential to improve maternal and child health outcomes, challenges like
insecurity, resource constraints, and systemic barriers must be addressed. Further research is needed to explore G-ANC’s
applicability in diverse settings.
New Student Study Orientation (OSMB) Containment of Student Independent Character Education
Authors: Agus Prasetya  , Suparti  , Ani Anjarwati
Published: January 2025

This research was motivated by the low mastery and understanding of catalog books by new students. Supported by the difficulties experienced by new students in following academic tutorials and administrative services. The research objective is to analyze administrative/academic services. This type of research is qualitative research. The methods used to collect data are interviews, observation, documents and questionnaires. The subjects of this research were all students at one university. The instrument used in data collection was a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis of the results of questionnaire collection. The results of the research show that New Student Study Orientation activities provide smooth implementation of mastery tutorials and understanding of catalog books which can increase learning motivation. Having a catalog book can make it easier for students to receive information and the ins and outs of the University. With this research, it is necessary to carry out a more structured and focused approach in learning orientation for new students in order to strengthen and improve their independent learning character.
Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills Using the Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by Virtual Laboratories
Authors: Ramdinawati Syam Yulia , Surti Kurniasih  , Rita Retnowati
Published: January 2025

Students' critical thinking skills currently are in the low category. It causes the need for innovation in learning methods and models that can improve students' thinking skills. This research aims to determine the improvement of students' critical thinking skills through the problem-based learning (PBL) learning model assisted by a virtual laboratory in the Biology learning process. This research uses a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest post-test design. The research subjects consisted of 30 eleventh-grade high school students. Data collection methods include observation, critical thinking skills essay tests, and student response questionnaires. Data collection instruments use questionnaires and test questions. Test the empirical validity of the instrument using Pearson product-moment correlation in SPSS and Cronbach's Alpha to test its reliability. Data analysis uses the N-Gain Test for each indicator of critical thinking skills. The N-Gain test results show that applying the PBL learning model assisted by a virtual laboratory significantly increases the average critical thinking skills in the high category. Thus, there has been an increase in students' critical thinking skills through the learning process using the PBL learning model assisted by a virtual laboratory.
Innovative Physical Education Learning: A Collaborative Teamwork Model with Video Support
Authors: Yudaparmita Gusti Ngurah Arya , Parwata I Gusti Lanang Agung , Sudiana I Ketut , Dharmadi Made Agus
Published: January 2025

The problems experienced by students in physical education learning are not only limited to problems in aspects of knowledge, but also in aspects of attitudes and skills. The purpose of this study is to develop a physical education learning model based on collaborative teamwork learning assisted by learning videos. This type of research is development research using the ADDIE development model. The research subjects consisted of four groups, namely expert validity test subjects, small group test subjects, practicality test subjects. The data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data collection instrument is in the form of a questionnaire sheet. This research data analysis technique uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study resulted in a physical education learning model of health education materials based on team collaboration assisted by learning videos that met 5 criteria. The overall expert test assessment falls within the valid criteria. Based on the results of data analysis, practicality is stated to be practically applied to students in the learning process. The implication of this research is that the physical education learning model based on collaborative teamwork learning with the help of learning videos is effectively used in the learning process, overcoming problems in aspects of student knowledge, attitudes, and skills. It can be concluded that the physical education learning model of learning-based team collaboration learning-based health education materials assisted by learning videos can be used in learning.
A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA EM QUESTÃO: AS NECESSIDADES E PERCEPÇÕES DE PROFESSORES DE ALTAMIRA-PA
Authors: Oliveira Jakson José Gomes de , Oliveira Ana Lúcia Almeida de
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investigou a percepção de professores da Educação Básica da Região da Transamazônica e Xingu sobre as políticas públicas de formação de professores no Brasil. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, utilizou questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas para coletar dados, os quais foram analisados sob a perspectiva hermenêutico-dialética de Minayo (2024). Os resultados indicam que os professores percebem a política de formação como inadequada às suas necessidades e à realidade da região, destacando a falta de oportunidades de formação continuada e a desconexão entre os conteúdos estudados e a prática docente. A maioria dos participantes expressou insatisfação com a remuneração e as condições de trabalho, incluindo a falta de recursos pedagógicos e infraestrutura adequada para o desenvolvimento de atividades pedagógicas. A pesquisa evidencia a necessidade de políticas públicas mais efetivas para a formação inicial e continuada de professores na região, que considerem as especificidades do contexto e as demandas dos profissionais da educação.
A Qualitative Study on the Identity Formation Process of Pastors in Parallel with Professional Counseling
Authors:   Korean Association of Christian Counseling & Psychology, Lee Ho Eun , Park Seung Min
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the identity formation process of professional counseling pastors and to understand the characteristics and meaning of the identities they formed. The study participants are four pastors who have completed more than three years of training in the field of professional counseling and obtained credible private or national qualifications and are concurrently working as professional counselors. In order to deeply understand the identity of participants, a case study method was used, and as a result of this study, six areas were derived that show the identity formation process of the participants. Through this study, we found that the participants centered their identity as ‘pastors’ and supplemented and expanded their identity as counselors to form a new identity called ‘pastors in parallel with professional counseling’.
Analytical Psychology and Existential Theology on Death Anxiety : Focusing on Analytical Psychologist Carl Jung and Existential Theologian Paul Tillich
Authors:   Korean Association of Christian Counseling & Psychology, Lim Kyung Soo
Published: January 2025

Death anxiety is an integral part of being human. We have developed countless avoidance mechanisms against the anxiety. Jung concluded that neurotic anxieties were related with the aimlessness of life, and he resolved through religiosity. Theologian Tillich describes the cause of neurotic anxiety as the avoidance of non-existence by avoiding existence. The core of this anxiety is death anxiety, and the failure to face this anxiety leads to a dichotomy between life and death. All modern neurotic anxiety as the refusal to recognize death and life as two sides of the same coin, This paper examines Jung's and Tillich's theories of death anxiety and proposes a Christian counseling approach to overcoming death anxiety.
A Narrative Inquiry into the Psychosocial Experiences of a Queer Individual with HIV/AIDS in the Workplace and Church
Authors:   Korean Association of Christian Counseling & Psychology, Song Eun Hye
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to conduct in-depth interviews to explore the psychosocial experiences of a sexual minority individual living with HIV/AIDS. For this purpose, the narrative inquiry method of Clandinin and Connelly was used and the data were analyzed with the three-dimensional narrative inquiry space. In-depth interviews with people living with HIV/AIDS and participant observation visits to churches where participants currently attend. The identities formed in society were ‘feared even in the gay communities’, ‘Multiple identities,’ ‘Sexual minorities lacking self-pride,’ and ‘Being who is not only weak’. Since the identity of infected people is continuously formed and expectations change depending on the period of infection, multidimensional support is required. Through this study, the social experiences of sexual minority HIV/AIDS infected people are revealed and an in-depth understanding is provided, which can be used as basic data for establishing support systems and policies for them.
Cultura ambiental en una Institución de Educación Superior (IES) sinaloense, aportando al desarrollo sostenible desde la perspectiva estudiantil
Authors: De Anda Montaño Rosa Elena , Portillo Molina Raúl , Cervantes Rosas María de los Ángeles
Published: January 2025

La crisis ambiental que sobrelleva nuestro planeta, ocasionada principalmente por el estilo de vida ligado al consumismo, ha generado gran preocupación en los distintos ámbitos, sobre todo en el educativo, tal es el caso de las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), que día a día llevan a cabo estrategias para formar personas comprometidas y responsables que no sólo se consoliden académicamente, sino también en lo social, y contribuyan al progreso de las condiciones del planeta. Es por ello, que el objetivo de esta investigación es identificar los factores que motivan a estudiantes a involucrarse en actividades que contribuyan al logro de una cultura ambiental aportando al desarrollo sostenible desde su formación profesional. Bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, de naturaleza exploratoria-descriptiva, se aplicó un cuestionario con escala de Likert a una muestra de 337 estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma de Occidente Unidad, Regional Guasave. Los hallazgos revelaron que los principales factores son los valores personales como la responsabilidad, el nivel de cultura y la conciencia ambiental; mismos que se reflejan no sólo en la participación en actividades de cuidado del medio ambiente, sino en adquisición de productos sostenibles, cambios en estilos de vida y por ende en la reducción de huella ecológica. Finalmente, se observa como un área de oportunidad, un mayor grado de involucramiento de las IES alineando sus actividades al desarrollo sostenible y capacitando a sus docentes en el mismo sentido.
Poèmes du Brésil
Authors: Busato Susanna
Published: January 2025

O artigo apresenta os modos como o Brasil é representado pelo poeta franco-belga Géo-Charles no livro Poèmes du Brésil (1949), oriundo de sua viagem a terras brasileiras, em 1930, para organizar a I Exposição Internacional de Arte Moderna, em Recife, Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo. A partir de alguns extratos do livro, evidenciam-se, crítica e analiticamente, a representação imagética de um Brasil, por meio da orquestração e apropriação linguístico-poética dos signos da paisagem. Conclui-se que Géo-Charles concebe os poemas do livro a partir de uma projeção utópica e humanista do mundo, criando o seu Brésil. A fortuna crítica do poeta e sua obra têm como base Bourgeois (1985), Emery (1994) e Bauer (2012) e, como aporte teórico, Collot (1988; 1989), Merleau-Ponty (2009) e Lima (1980).
Palestra-performance
Authors: Vidal Paloma
Published: January 2025

Entrevista com a escritora e professora de Teoria Literária Paloma Vida. Graduada em Letras e Filosofia na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Paloma Vidal é doutora em Letras pela PUC-Rio, realizou pós-doutorados na Universidade de Brasília (2006-2007), na Universidade Estadual de Campinas (2007-2009) e na Universidade Paris Diderot (2016), sobre a obra de Roland Barthes.Publicou os livros de contos A duas mãos (2003), Mais ao sul (2008), Dupla exposição, com imagens de Elisa Pessoa (2016), e Ensaio de voo, com edição artesanal pela editora Quelônio (2017); os romances Algum lugar (2009), Mar azul (2012), Pré-história (2020) e La banda oriental (2021); as duplas de livros de poemas Durante e Dois (2015) e Wyoming e Menini (2018), com textos do blog “Lugares onde eu não estou” (www.escritosgeograficos.blogspot.com).Publicou também os ensaios A história em seus restos: literatura e exílio no Cone Sul (Annablume, 2004), Escrever de fora: viagem e experiência na narrativa argentina contemporânea (Lumme, 2011), Estar entre: ensaios de literaturas en trânsito (Papéis selvagens, 2019) e Não escrever [com Roland Barthes] (Tinta da China, 2023).Traduziu, entre outros autores, Clarice Lispector, Adolfo Bioy Casares, Margo Glantz, Tamara Kamenszain, Sylvia Molloy, Lina Meruane, Silviano Santiago e César Aira.
Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva (USP), Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)Música: PIPA estúdio
Revista FronteiraZ 33 – dezembro/2024
Oblique stagnation-point flow of ternary hybrid nanofluid towards a shrinking surface
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Rozaidi N. L. , Hafidzuddin M. E. H. ,   Centre of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Md Arifin N. ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Ab Ghani A. ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Published: January 2025

The oblique stagnation-point flow of a ternary hybrid nanofluid towards a shrinking surface is studied numerically in this paper. A similarity transformation was used to convert the governing equations into a set of ordinary differential equations, which were then solved numerically using the bvp4c solver in MATLAB software. The research, involving three different nanoparticles, provides valuable insights into their impact on the fluid dynamics and heat transfer characteristics of the system under study. The influence of the parameters S, λ and nanoparticle volume fraction on velocity and temperature profiles, local skin friction and local Nusselt number are discussed and presented in tabular and graphical forms. It is found that higher nanoparticle concentrations lead to increased resistance to flow, convection, and heat transfer rates.
Sosioekonominen terveystutkimus Suomessa: pitkä ja elävä perinne
Authors: Lahelma Eero , Karisto Antti
Published: January 2025

Vuonna 1916 asetti Akseli Koskimies kansanterveystutkimuksen tehtäväksi väestön sosioekonomisten ryhmien välisten terveyserojen selvittämisen. Jo paljon aikaisemmin esiintyi lääkärikunnassa kiinnostusta terveyden sosiaalisten erojen tutkimiseen ja terveyttä edistäviin uudistuksiin. Itsenäisessä Suomessa tutkimusperinne ehtyi ja sosioekonominen terveystutkimus eriytyi. Sosiaalitieteellinen terveystutkimus käynnistyi hitaasti ja laajamittaisesti sitä alettiin harjoittaa 1960-luvulta alkaen. Koskimiehen ohjelman voidaan sanoa toteutuneen vasta viime aikoina, ja nyt ollaan siirtymässä uusien ohjelmanjulistusten ja tutkimustehtävien pariin.
"Nää on niitä vaivoja jotka kuuluu tähän ikään"
Authors: Kangas Ilka
Published: January 2025

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan suomalaisten keski-ikäisten naisten vaihdevuosiin liittyviä kokemuksia, käsityksiä ja toimintatapoja. Aineisto koostuu 28 pääkaupunkiseudulla asuvan 50–60-vuotiaan naisen teemahaastatteluista. Kulttuurimme stereotyyppinen kuva vaihdevuosista on melko kielteinen. Haastatelluille naisille vaihdevuodet näyttäytyivät yksilöllisenä ja suhteellisen vähämerkityksisenä tapahtumana. Kaikilla vaihdevuosiin ei liittynyt oireita.Suurin osa haastatelluista naisista suhtautui vaihdevuosiin käytännöllisesti: vaivoihin haettiin apua, mikäli ne häiritsivät jokapäiväisen elämän sujumista. Naiset eivät mieltäneet vaihdevuosia sairaudeksi, vaan tulkitsivat vaihdevuodet osana laajempaa elämäntilanteeseen ja terveyteen liittyvää näkemystä.
Liikunnan taloudellinen arviointi
Authors: Haapanen Nina , Valtonen Hannu , Miilunpalo Seppo , Oja Pekka , Vuori Ilkka
Published: January 2025

Taloudellisen arviointitutkimuksen, jolla tässä yhteydessä tarkoitetaan kustannus-hyötyanalyysiä ja sen muunnoksia, tavoitteena on selvittää vaihtoehtoisten toimien kustannusten ja hyötyjen suhteita sekä niiden jakautumista väestön eri ryhmien kesken. Taloudellisen arviointitutkimuksen lähtökohtana muodostavat arvioitavalle toiminnolle, kuten esimerkiksi liikunnalle, asetetut tavoitteet. Nämä ohjaavat sekä liikunnan hyötyjen että kustannusten määrittelyä ja tätä kautta koko arviointiprosessin etenemistä. Kaiken kaikkiaan kustannus-hyötyanalyysin ja sen muunnosten lähtökohtana on auttaa päättäjää rationaaliseen päätökseen eri toimintoja koskevassa valintatilanteessa. Päätös siitä, minkälaisia näkökulmia valinnoissa painotetaan, riippuu kuitenkin päätöksentekijästä.
Työliikennetapaturmat suhteessa muihin liikenneonnettomuuksiin
Authors: Salminen Simo
Published: January 2025

Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli verrata samalla haastattelumenetelmällä kerättyjä 328 työliikenneonnettomuutta 583 muuhun liikenneonnettomuuteen. Työliikenneonnettomuuteen joutunut oli useammin keski-ikäinen naimisissa oleva mies, jolla on alaikäisiä lapsia huolettavanaan, kuin muihin liikenneonnettomuuksiin joutunut. Hän oli suorittanut ylioppilastutkinnon ja työskenteli toimihenkilönä.
Suhteellisesti eniten työliikenneonnettomuuksia sattui pääkaupunkiseudulla. Tyypillinen onnettomuus työliikenteessä oli kolari ohitustilanteessa tai peräänajo. Työliikennetapaturman riski on suurin syksyllä tai talvella tiistaisin kello 5–9 ja 15–17 välillä. Merkillepantavaa on, että työliikenteen riskit ulottuvat myös sellaisiin henkilöstöryhmiin, joiden tapaturmariskit työpaikalla ovat vähäisiä.
Terveyden edistäminen osaksi kunnallisia toimintoja
Authors: Nikula Jaakko , Nissinen Aulikki , Korhonen Heikki J. , Sinkkonen Sirkka
Published: January 2025

Kunnallinen päätöksenteko on keskeinen, mutta vähän tutkittu terveyteen vaikuttava tekijä. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin Kuopion kaupungin luottamushenkilöiden ja johtavien viranhaltijoiden käsityksiä kunnallisten lautakuntien mahdollisuuksista vaikuttaa väestön terveyden edistämiseen. Tutkimuksen kyselylomakkeen palautti 290 kunnalliseen päätöksentekoon osallistuvaa.
Kunnalliset päätöksentekijät näkivät eniten vaikutusmahdollisuuksia olevan lautakunnilla, joiden tehtäviin terveyskysymykset kuuluvat lainsäädännöllisestikin. Luottamushenkilöt arvioivat useiden lautakuntien vaikutusmahdollisuudet suuremmiksi kuin viranhaltijat. Luottamushenkilöt arvioivat myös kunnallishallinnon vaikutusmahdollisuudet väestön terveyskäyttäytymiseen suuremmiksi kuin viranhaltijat.
Cost-Effective Production of Safe Quail Egg with Medicinal Plant as an Alternative to Antibiotics
Authors: Begum Maksuda , Mim Md. Moniruzzaman , Beg Mah , Sikder Shukla , Chandra Akhil , Islam Saju
Published: January 2025

The study aims to evaluate the effects of Neem Leaf Extract (N LE) and Moringa Leaf Extract (MLE) on Quail’s performance for cost-effective egg production along with their pathogenic microbial load reduction in the gut as an alternative to antibiotics. A 75-day feeding trial on 27-sc-old I 60-layer Japanese quails was taken and distributed randomly into five groups titled T I, T2, T3, T4, and T5 were given basal feed, basal + antibiotic, NLE + MLE (1.2%), NLE + MLE (1.0%), and Neem + Moringa (0.75%) respectively. Live weight showed a significant difference between the T2 and the T I group. T5 showed the best FCR (P < 0.05) (2.52 + 0.03d) compared to T2 (3.18 + 0.03a). However, egg production and weight were significant in T5 compared to control and other treatments. In the case of economic profit, the highest gross return (Tk. I 102.00), net return (Tk. 377.40), and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) (1.55) was noted from T5, whereas T4 gave the lowest gross return (Tk. 1040.00) and BCR (I.46). T5 also showed the lowest number of (5.15 + 0.41C). Salmonella sp. whereas T3 showed the highest number of (8.22 + 0.32ab) Salmonella sp. So, NLE + MLE (0.75%) can be considered an alternative to antibiotics to produce safe eggs for human consumption, which is also economically beneficial.