bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUPERTHIN CURRENT SHEETS IN THE EARTH'S MAGNETOTAIL AND ASSOCIATED ENERGY DISSIPATION DURING THE GROWTH PHASE OF SUBSTORM OBSERVED BY MMS SPACECRAFT
Authors:   Space research institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, Leonenko M.V. , Grigorenko E.E. ,   Space research institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, Zelenyi L.M. ,   Space research institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2024

This paper studies the current profile in the Сurrent Sheet during the propagation of bursty bulk flows. The presence of superthin current sheets (STCSs) with current densities up to 100 nA/m2 is shown. The current in such structures is predominantly carried by the suprathermal demagnetized electron population. The typical half-thickness is of the order of a few gyroradiuses of thermal electrons. STCSs are often nested inside magnetic islands elongated along the radial magnetotail direction. It is shown that the evolution of such islands occurs due to the development of tearing instability, which also leads to the acceleration of electron beams. Accelerated electron beams generate field-aligned currents in the Plasma Sheet, in which the strong electric fields could be generated as a result of instabilities. These electric fields cause significant energy dissipation in the STCSs.
LIDAR OBSERVATIONS OF STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOL AND OZONE OVER TOMSK
Authors:   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia, Makeev A.P. , Nevzorov A.V. ,   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia, Dolgiy S.I. ,   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

The report presents and summarizes the results of lidar measurements of the vertical distribution of the stratospheric aerosol layer (CA) and ozone, made at the Siberian Lidar Station (SLS). Based on a long series of observations of the integral coefficient of reverse aerosol scattering, an analysis of changes in the stratospheric aerosol layer was carried out in Tomsk in 2018–2024. The annual course of the vertical distribution of ozone is described and a rather rare process of stratospheric-tropospheric transport of air masses through the tropopause was registered in March 2023.
LONG-PERIOD VARIATIONS OF SPACE WEATHER INDICES
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Raspopov K.R. , Edemsky I.K. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

This paper makes an attempt to identify long-term patterns in the values of several key space weather indices based on data from the OMNI database. We also evaluate the relationship between the frequency of missing index values and the level of solar activity and propose an approach to filling such gaps.
APPLICATION OF THE NEW IONOGRAM PROCESSOR “IONOVIEW” FOR STUDYING HELIOGEOPHYSICAL EVENTS
Authors:   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Serebrennikova S.A. , Ivanova V.A. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Podlesnyi A.V. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Cedrik M.V. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Poddelsky A.I. ,   Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS
Published: November 2024

This study examines the possibilities of the new IonoView program for interactive processing of ionosonde data using the example of four events: a weak magnetic storm on November 19, 2023, a moderate magnetic storm on November 20-21, 2023, and two X–ray solar flares on February 6 and 12, 2024. For the analysis of events, oblique incidence sounding paths were selected: Norilsk - Tory, Magadan – Tory and Novosibirsk – Tory. During the main phase and the recovery phase of the magnetic storm, a negative ionospheric disturbance lasting more than 12 hours was recorded, which caused a drop in the maximum observed frequency (MOF) of the ionospheric radio channel to 5 MHz. Class M solar flares were recorded on February 6 and February 12, 2024, which affected variations in the lowest observed frequency (LOF) up to 3-4 MHz of the received signal.
STRUCTURED FILAMENTATION OF HIGH-POWER FEMTOSECOND LASER PULSES IN AIR. NUMERICAL SIMULATION
Authors:   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Tomsk, Russia, Geints Yu.E. , Minina O.V. ,   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Tomsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

The results of numerical simulation of the propagation of structured high-power femtosecond laser radiation in the self-focusing and filamentation mode in air are presented. The multimodal radiation structure is formed by a metal mesh mask. It is shown that the filamentation start coordinate can be controlled over a wide range by varying the mesh cells size and the displacement of the crosshairs relative to the laser beam center. In general, the total length of the filamentation region decreases when mesh masks are used. Modulation of the entire beam (not just its central part) provides an increase in the filamentation length.
METHODS FOR ESTIMATING ATMOSPHERIC CHARACTERISTICS AS APPLIED TO GROUND-BASED ASTRONOMICAL TELESCOPES
Authors:   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Shikhovtsev A.Yu. , Kovadlo P.G. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Kiselev A.V. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Lezhenin A.A. ,   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

This report discusses methods used to estimate atmospheric characteristics relevant to astronomical observations. The possibilities for increasing temporal and spatial resolutions when reconstructing fields of wind speed, temperature and air humidity are considered. High spatial and temporal resolution in meteorological data makes it possible to parameterize atmospheric small-scale turbulence with higher resolution too. We present some results on the adaptation and application of the mesoscale WRF model within the Baikal region (centered over the Baikal Astrophysical Observatory). We also estimate vertical profiles of optical turbulence over a Large Solar Vacuum Telescope, which determine the amplitudes of optical distortions formed at different atmospheric heights.
INVESTIGATION OF M3.0 CLASS SOLAR FLARE IN THE MICROWAVE AND ULTRAVIOLET EMISSION
Authors:   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia, Karakotov R.R. , Kuznetsov A.A. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia, Anfinogentov S.A. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

Analysis of the M3.0 class solar flare on 2023-04-06 was performed using the ultraviolet (Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly –– SDO/AIA) and microwave (Siberian Radio Heliograph –– SRH) data. Two cases of slow magnetoacoustic waves triggered by the flare were detected in SDO/AIA 131 Å channel. The properties of oscillations are consistent with the results reported by other researchers. Microwave observations show that the dynamics of the radio source reflects the process of energy release: different flaring loops dominate at different times. No correlation was found between the movements of microwave and ultraviolet sources. We have found no slow-wave-associated fluctuations in the microwave flux, which can be explained by the amplitude of the MHD wave being insufficient to cause a noticeable (by the SRH) flux modulation.
HIT SELECTION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF NEAR-VERTICAL MUON TRACKS BASED ON DATA FROM ONE STRING OF THE BAIKAL-GVD
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Krestyanskikh M.G. , Perevalova I.A. ,   Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

Baikal neutrino telescope is a deep water installation used for detection of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos, with energies up to 1018 eV. Neutrinos interact with matter extremely weakly, so the process of its registration is quite complicated. Flying through the Earth, a neutrino can interact weakly with the matter, with secondary particle appearing, for example muon, which keeps direction the first neutrino direction, and its known energy part as well. Moving in water, a muon that appeared this way has the speed exceeding the phase speed of light and, therefore, outputs Cherenkov radiation. The work is devoted to the isolation of signal data from muons with an energy of 100 GeV and the reconstruction of their tracks on one string of the Baikal-GVD. The selection procedure is based on the cyclic construction of theoretical time windows, in which the signals on the corresponding channels should fit. The procedure was applied to the model data. The interval of small zenith angles (from 0 to 30 degrees) is investigated.
ON THERMODYNAMICS OF DARK ENERGY
Authors:   Laboratory of Nuclear Problems JINR, Dubna, Russia, Korenblit S.E. ,   Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Aman E.G. ,   Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Moskalenko A.D. ,   Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

It is shown that the conditions of equilibrium and stability for one-component medium exclude the possibility of quintessence of the form P=λu, and the degeneracy of the equations of state and processes of the vacuum medium fix its temperature either zero or infinite.
STUDYING SOLAR FLARES BY MICROWAVE DIAGNOSTICS METHODS
Authors:   Pulkovo Observatory of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Smirnov D.A. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Melnikov V.F. ,   Pulkovo Observatory of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: November 2024

In this study, the radio diagnostics of solar flares recorded by the Siberian Radio Heliograph on January 20, 2022 and July 16, 2023 in the frequency ranges of 3–6 GHz and 6–12 GHz was conducted. The frequency spectrum of the radiation at the maximum brightness of the radio sources was analyzed. It was found that the magnetic field decreased during the rise phase of the main radiation peaks and increased during the decay phase.
Nâng cao vai trò của các tổ chức xếp hạng tín nhiệm nhằm phát triển ổn định thị trường trái phiếu doanh nghiệp tại Việt Nam
Authors: Trần Chí Chinh
Published: November 2024

Sự phát triển của thị trường trái phiếu doanh nghiệp (TPDN) có ý nghĩa rất quan trọng đối với nền kinh tế. Để thị trường TPDN phát triển ổn định, bên cạnh vai trò của các cơ quan quản lý nhà nước, rất cần đến vai trò của các tổ chức xếp hạng tín nhiệm (Credit Rating Agencies/CRAs). Bài viết phân tích thực trạng thị trường TPDN và hoạt động xếp hạng tín dụng (XHTN) tại Việt Nam. Với các số liệu và thông tin thu thập được, bằng việc sử dụng phương pháp thống kê mô tả và phân tích so sánh, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy thị trường TPDN của Việt Nam giai đoạn 2015–2020 đã có sự phát triển khá đều đặn; tuy nhiên giai đoạn 2021–2022 đã có sự suy giảm đáng kể. Bên cạnh đó, trong giai đoạn 2019–2023, số lượng doanh nghiệp Việt Nam được XHTN là rất thấp. Vì vậy, để nâng cao vai trò của CRAs nhằm phát triển ổn định thị trường TPDN, bài viết đã đề xuất một số khuyến nghị có liên quan đến CRAs và hoạt động XHTN tại Việt Nam.
Phân tích các yếu tố thúc đẩy Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trở thành trung tâm fintech khu vực
Authors: Ngô Minh Vũ
Published: November 2024

Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TP. HCM) đang nổi lên như một ứng viên tiềm năng để trở thành trung tâm công nghệ tài chính (fintech) của khu vực Đông Nam Á. Với sự phát triển nhanh chóng của ngành fintech trên toàn cầu và tầm quan trọng của fintech đối với sự phát triển kinh tế, việc nghiên cứu và đánh giá các yếu tố thúc đẩy tiềm năng này trở nên cấp thiết. Nghiên cứu này xác định và đánh giá các yếu tố quyết định để TP. HCM trở thành trung tâm fintech, bao gồm khung pháp lý, hạ tầng công nghệ, nguồn nhân lực, hệ sinh thái khởi nghiệp, chính sách hỗ trợ và các yếu tố thu hút đầu tư nước ngoài. Sử dụng kết quả khảo sát của 1.147 người dân cùng với phương pháp nhân tố khám phá (EFA) và phương pháp phân tích mô hình cấu trúc (SEM) đa nhóm giữa nhóm chuyên gia tài chính và phi tài chính, nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng mặc dù TP. HCM có những điều kiện thuận lợi như nguồn lực và sự cam kết của Chính phủ nhưng vẫn còn tồn tại nhiều thách thức. Những thách thức này bao gồm sự thiếu hụt về nguồn vốn đầu tư, sự cần thiết của các quy định rõ ràng hơn và nhu cầu về phát triển cơ sở hạ tầng công nghệ và kỹ năng chuyên môn trong các lĩnh vực công nghệ và dữ liệu. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất các chiến lược cụ thể nhằm khắc phục những hạn chế này và thúc đẩy sự phát triển của TP. HCM thành một trung tâm fintech hàng đầu.
Phân tích trắc lượng thư mục các nghiên cứu về kỹ thuật co gọn, ước lượng ma trận hiệp phương sai trong việc lựa chọn danh mục đầu tư tối ưu
Authors: Lê Thị Anh Quyên  , Nguyễn Minh Nhật
Published: November 2024

Nghiên cứu này sử dụng phân tích trắc lượng thư mục sử dụng ước lượng ma trận hiệp phương sai (MTHPS) và các kỹ thuật co gọn trong việc tối ưu hóa danh mục đầu tư (DMĐT) nhận được nhiều sự quan tâm. Khi kích thước dữ liệu tài chính ngày càng tăng, MTHPS mẫu truyền thống trở nên không ổn định, thường không có độ chính xác cao để hỗ trợ cho việc lựa chọn và quản lý DMĐT hiệu quả. Các ước lượng co gọn cung cấp một phương án thay thế bằng cách thu nhỏ kích thước của dữ liệu giúp cải thiện độ chính xác của ước lượng MTHPS. Thông qua việc xem xét toàn diện các công bố học thuật từ cơ sở dữ liệu Web of Science (WOS), phân tích này làm nổi bật các xu hướng chính, sự phát triển theo chủ đề và các nhóm nghiên cứu cốt lõi trong lĩnh vực này. Các phát hiện của nhóm tác giả cho thấy sự tăng trưởng đáng kể trong hoạt động nghiên cứu, đặc biệt là trong các phương pháp luận tích hợp các kỹ thuật co gọn với các lý thuyết học thống kê hiện đại. Nghiên cứu không chỉ vẽ bản đồ cấu trúc của lĩnh vực này mà còn xác định các tác giả, tổ chức và quốc gia có ảnh hưởng dẫn đầu trong lĩnh vực này. Nghiên cứu trắc lượng thư mục này nhấn mạnh xu hướng nghiên cứu hiện nay về ước lượng MTHPS cũng như các kỹ thuật co gọn trong việc tối ưu hóa DMĐT.
Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả xã hội của các tổ chức tài chính vi mô tại Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Quỳnh Như  , Lê Đình Hạc
Published: November 2024

Nghiên cứu này phân tích các nhân tố tác động đến hiệu quả xã hội (HQXH) của 22 tổ chức tài chính vi mô (TCVM) chính thức và bán chính thức ở Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 2013–2021. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp phân tích chỉ số kết hợp DEA để đo lường HQXH của các tổ chức TCVM. Kết quả hồi quy cho thấy độ rộng tiếp cận chịu ảnh hưởng tích cực bởi quy mô, năng suất lao động và chịu ảnh hưởng tiêu cực bởi chi phí hoạt động trên tổng tài sản, bền vững hoạt động. Độ sâu tiếp cận chịu ảnh hưởng tích cực bởi thời gian hoạt động, quy mô, bền vững hoạt động và chịu ảnh hưởng tiêu cực bởi năng suất lao động, lãi suất, tính thanh khoản. Tỷ lệ khách hàng nữ vay vốn chịu ảnh hưởng tích cực bởi lãi suất và chịu ảnh hưởng tiêu cực bởi quy mô, cơ cấu vốn, bền vững hoạt động và chi phí hoạt động. Dựa trên khía cạnh hiệu quả phân bổ, kết quả cho thấy thời gian hoạt động, tỷ lệ nợ xấu, bền vững hoạt động tác động cùng chiều đến hiệu quả kỹ thuật TE. Ngược lại, các biến quy mô, lãi suất tác động ngược chiều đến TE. Bên cạnh đó, kết quả ước lượng cũng phát hiện thời gian hoạt động, bền vững hoạt động ảnh hưởng tích cực đến hiệu quả quy mô SE, trong khi quy mô lại ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến SE. Ngoài ra, có sự khác nhau về mức độ tác động của các nhân tố quy mô, cơ cấu vốn, tính thanh khoản, năng suất lao động, chi phí hoạt động, lãi suất và bền vững hoạt động đến HQXH giữa tổ chức TCVM chính thức và bán chính thức.
ЗОНЫ АГНОНИМИЧЕСКОГО РИСКА ОБУЧАЮЩИХ ТЕКСТОВ КАК ОТРАЖЕНИЕ КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ ПЕРВОКУРСНИКОВ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ДИКТАНТОВ)
Authors: Е.И. Бреусова , О.В. Руднева
Published: November 2024

В статье поднимается проблема культурной грамотности первокурсника, очерчиваются зоны агнонимического риска обучающих текстов на основе данных, полученных в ходе эксперимента, а также результатов входного контроля (диктанта), проведенного в сентябре текущего учебного года для посту-пивших в Сургутский государственный педагогический университет. Агнонимиче-ские ошибки рассматриваются авторами как особый вид коммуникативных оши-бок, связанных с лингвокультурологическими и социокультурными лакунами в знаниях современных выпускников школ. В статье характеризуются типы агно-нимических ошибок, приводятся основные причины появления агнонимических ошибок, отражающих уровень культурной грамотности обучающихся. Делаются выводы о необходимости и путях исследования обозначенной проблемы.

The article raises the problem of first-year student cultural literacy, outlines the zones of agnonymic risk of educational texts based on data obtained dur-ing the experiment, as well as the results of the entrance control work (dictation) con-ducted in September of the current academic year for Surgut State Pedagogical Univer-sity applicants. Agronomic errors are considered by the authors as a special type of communicative errors associated with linguistic, cultural and sociocultural gaps in the knowledge of modern school graduates. The article characterizes the types of economic errors, provides the main reasons for the appearance of agnonymic errors reflecting the level of students cultural literacy. Conclusions about the necessity and ways of investigating the identified problem are drawn. Key words: agnonyms, agnonymic risk zones, cultural literacy, first-year stu-dents, dictation, experiment, spelling mistakes.
The role of AI in Improving the Management of Chronic Diseases in Developing Countries
Authors: Seidu Safura , Owusu-Agyeman Afia Kwakyewaa , Ibrahim Mariam , Kyiu Catherine , Ababio-Boamah Christopher
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in improving the management of chronic diseases in developing countries. Through a comprehensive analysis of current literature and case studies, we explore the potential of AI to address healthcare challenges in resource-limited settings. The study employs a multi-faceted methodology, including a systematic literature review, case study analysis, and evaluation of AI algorithms. Our findings reveal significant advancements in AI applications for diabetes management, cardiovascular disease prediction, and diabetic retinopathy screening. We discuss the effectiveness of AI interventions in early detection, treatment planning, and patient self-management, while also identifying key barriers such as technical challenges, regulatory gaps, and socioeconomic factors. The paper proposes a framework for sustainable AI integration in healthcare systems of developing nations, emphasizing responsible implementation, capacity building, and equity considerations. Our recommendations provide practical guidance for policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers to harness AI's potential in chronic disease management. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on AI in global health, offering insights into the opportunities and challenges of implementing these technologies in developing country contexts.
Continuous Labor Support on Maternal Outcomes and Experiences
Authors: Benewaa Dorothy , Adjei Kenneth Afful , Kissiwaa Esther , Assim Gifty Boafowaa , Abu Philip
Published: November 2024

This analysis examines the impact of continuous labor support on maternal outcomes and experiences. Using a comprehensive literature review and thematic analysis of women's narratives, the study explores types of support, their effects, implementation barriers, and best practices. Findings reveal that continuous labor support, whether professional, trained, or informal, significantly improves physical outcomes and psychological experiences of childbirth. Key benefits include shorter labors, reduced interventions, and increased maternal empowerment. However, hospital policies, staffing limitations, and cultural norms often hinder implementation. Best practices include comprehensive training, integration into maternity care systems, and evidence-based policies. The analysis contributes to nursing and midwifery by providing a holistic view of continuous labor support, integrating evidence-based practices with real-world challenges. It highlights the need for culturally sensitive, personalized support options. Policy implications include revising hospital protocols, improving staffing models, and promoting supportive birthing environments. This work paves the way for future research on long-term impacts of empowering birth experiences and culturally-tailored support models.
Biodiesel Production Using Hydrodynamic Cavitation Phenomena
Authors:   National University of Laos, Chanphavong Lemthong
Published: November 2024

This study presents biodiesel production assisted by hydrodynamic cavitation process. Hydrodynamic cavitating flow test rig was fabricated for a lab-scale of 12 liters per batch using single and multiple hole orifice plates. High pressure multi-stage pump was used for generating circular fluid flow from a store rage tank passing through orifice plate before entering back to storage tank. Diameter of orifice hole was varied from 4, 5, and 6 mm for single hole orifice plate while 2 mm for multiple hole orifice pate (12 holes). Fresh vegetable oil was used as feedstock for transesterification reaction with methanol and potassium hydroxide based on molecular ratio of 6:1 and 1% by weight, respectively. Reaction time was a constant at 25 minutes. Result shown that, for single hole orifice plate case, decrease in hole diameter results in increasing in the inlet pressure, which provokes a biodiesel generation ratio increased. The multiple hole orifice provides a higher biodiesel generation ratio compared with the single hole case. This can be explained by that when the inlet pressure increased results in higher pressure loss which directly supported stronger cavitation flow. Similarly, the multiple hole orifice has a larger perimeter, which resulted in higher shear flow compared with the single hole one. Shear flows are directly linked to the stronger cavitating flow, which supported a higher biodiesel generation ratio.
Study on Efficiency of LoRa Node for Long-Distance Communication in the Micro-Hydropower Plant Control System
Authors:   National University of Laos, vilachit souvanhny
Published: November 2024

The monitoring and controlling process in electricity production of hydro-power plants, relating to water management, generated electric and system maintenance are essential. It affects electricity production efficiency and safety. As real-world condition, the monitoring station and supervisory control center are quite far from each other with hard-to-reach environment surrounded by bush and trees, a wireless communication system is highly required. This research aims to design a wireless communication network utilizing LoRa technology for the purpose of monitoring water levels in a hydropower plant. The study was conducted by establishing a water level monitoring station and a wireless communication station at the Nam Mang 3 Hydropower plant, situated in Phu Khao Khuai National Park, Thoulakhom District, Vientiane Province. In the communication experiment, the LoRa module operated at a frequency of 433 MHz over a distance of 3,632 meters, with a microcontroller serving as the processor to interface with the central control system and various measurement devices. Data on water levels, signal strength, and communication speed were recorded for performance analysis. The findings indicate that LoRa technology effectively communicates and monitors water level data within a challenging forest environment characterized by high mountain barriers, achieving an average signal strength of -108.08 dBm. This suggests that LoRa is suitable for long-range communication in dam environments, though the communication capability may vary depending on the specific types of LoRa modules used.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS BARREIRAS NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE PROTOCOLOS DE CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS PARA PACIENTES COM MÚLTIPLAS DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS
Authors: Silva Júnior Absolon Cabral da , Rocha Camila Lorrany Batista , Álvares Giovanna Silva Guedes , Lustosa Ana Luiza Guedes , Pereira Divinamar , Barbosa Patrícia Gomes Pereira , Barbosa Marcos Haley , Camelo Marina Shinzato , Santos Walquíria Lene dos , Carneiro Karen Karoline Gouveia
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to analyze the barriers hindering the effective implementation of palliative care protocols for patients with multiple chronic diseases through a literature review. The methodology was exploratory and descriptive, focusing on identifying institutional, cultural, and professional training-related barriers by analyzing scientific articles, theses, dissertations, and other relevant publications from the past ten years. The discussion of the results highlighted that inadequate professional training, the lack of clear protocols, and cultural resistance to accepting palliative care are significant barriers that compromise the quality of care provided. Furthermore, it was suggested that an integrated approach, combining education, cultural change, and institutional support, could effectively overcome these barriers. The study concluded that the research question was answered, the specific objectives were met, and future research was suggested to explore the effectiveness of the proposed strategies as well as the perspectives of patients and their families on palliative care.
REABILITAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA RESPIRATÓRIA PÓS-COVID-19: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Castilho Sérgio de , Moreira Lara Alves
Published: November 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic left infected people with a series of psychophysical problems and complications. One of them was severe cardiorespiratory sequelae that, to this day, requires physiotherapists to use conventional respiratory rehabilitation techniques used in cases of respiratory sequelae that were not caused by Covid-19. The objective of this study was to identify, in the selected literature at a global level, the physiotherapeutic techniques used in patients with acute respiratory sequelae after Covid-19. This is an integrative bibliographic review prepared from scientific works on the role of Physiotherapy directed at patients with severe respiratory sequelae after Covid-19. Original and complete articles (in Portuguese and English) published in the last four years, from 2020 to 2024, obtained from Google Scholar; SciELO, CAPES, PubMed and LILACS websites were selected. The results of this review demonstrated that the physiotherapeutic methods used in post-Covid-19 respiratory treatment are traditional, identical to those used for pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with other respiratory problems. It was shown that conventional respiratory techniques applied to patients with post-Covid-19 sequelae have variable efficacy depending on each organism, physiotherapeutic commitment and patient participation. Therefore, there is still a need in Brazil for new applied research (case reports or experience reports) that present innovative techniques and interventions aimed at the complete and permanent recovery of patients with severe post-Covid-19 respiratory sequelae.
O DIREITO EMPRESARIAL E A CULTURA DIGITAL: O USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA OTIMIZAÇÃO DE PROCESSOS JURÍDICOS E ADMINISTRATIVOS EM EMPRESAS
Authors: Plaza Bruno Bernardo
Published: November 2024

This article aims to understand digital culture in Business Law as a growing integration of digital technologies and technological innovations in the practices, processes and standards that govern business activities. In this sense, it addresses brief considerations regarding Business Law, recognizing it as a guarantor of the regularity of economic and business activities, its principles, as well as the legal framework that regulates these activities. Furthermore, it presents the main aspects of digital culture in this context, as well as the use of artificial intelligence in the optimization of legal and administrative processes in companies as innovative tools in the corporate world. As a methodology, this article involves a qualitative, descriptive research, with the performance of documentary research, through the analysis of legislation, as well as bibliographic research.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO USO DE DRONE NA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA EM RONDÔNIA
Authors: Santos Vitoria Dobri dos , Góes Moisés de Almeida
Published: November 2024

O uso de drones na segurança pública vem se destacando como uma solução inovadora, ampliando as possibilidades de monitoramento e combate ao crime. Em regiões como Rondônia, com desafios geográficos e logísticos, esses dispositivos oferecem novas alternativas para operações de vigilância, permitindo maior alcance e eficiência. Contudo, o emprego de drones suscita questões éticas e legais, como privacidade e proteção de dados, exigindo regulamentação específica para equilibrar segurança e direitos civis. A Lei nº 4.658 de 2019, que regulamenta o uso de drones na segurança pública em Rondônia, representa um passo importante, mas sua implementação ainda enfrenta desafios práticos. Neste estudo, adota-se uma abordagem exploratória e descritiva para investigar os impactos, benefícios e obstáculos éticos e legais do uso de drones na segurança pública rondoniense, A pesquisa visa fornecer um panorama atualizado, com base em fontes bibliográficas recentes, e contribuir para a formulação de diretrizes que maximizem a eficácia dessa tecnologia, mantendo a proteção aos direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos.
Application of Problem Based Learning Model on the Study of Land and Sea Waters to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Nonda Andini Reka , Putra Alfyananda Kurnia , An Sumin , Mu’tashimbillah Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Critical thinking skills are needed in geography lessons because they are closely related to solving geospheric problems that occur in the environment around students. Critical thinking skills are low because learning tends to be one-way or teacher centered, using conventional methods. The purpose of the study was to improve students' critical thinking skills by applying the Problem Based Learning model in geography subjects. The research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the subject of class X-F MAN 1 Malang students totaling 32 students. Data collection using a test totaling 6 description questions that are adjusted to the indicators of critical thinking. Analysis of research data using quantitative descriptive. The results showed an increase of 43% from pre-cycle to cycle I with an average of 72.19 and increased by 17% in cycle II with an average of 84.38. Thus, after the application of the PBL model in geography lessons there was an increase in students' critical thinking skills.
Estadística descriptiva para la gerencia social y el desarrollo humano
Authors: Sánchez Caceres Victor , Humpiri Flores Milton Edward , Alvarez Rubio Andrea Mercedes , Calderón Yarlequé Luis Alberto , Humpiri Flores Rogger , Armas Juárez Ricardo Antonio
Published: November 2024

El objetivo principal de un enfoque de desarrollo humano es priorizar el bienestar y el empoderamiento de las personas, independientemente de sus antecedentes o circunstancias. El quinto Informe Nacional de Desarrollo Humano (INDH) de 2011 se centró en la Colombia rural y reconoció que, si bien el país había logrado avances en desarrollo humano, existían importantes disparidades regionales en las condiciones de vida y el bienestar. El informe reconocía que el modelo rural existente no promovía el desarrollo humano y, por el contrario, hacía a la población rural más vulnerable debido a obstáculos estructurales como la desigualdad, los conflictos por la tierra y la exclusión de las oportunidades de crecimiento y desarrollo. También identificó que el modelo de desarrollo imperante era inequitativo y excluyente, impidiendo a campesinos, indígenas y afrocolombianos acceder y beneficiarse de los recursos del territorio. El informe recomendó al Estado y a la sociedad colombiana concentrar sus esfuerzos en mejorar la productividad del sector, la educación y la inversión productiva, así como desarrollar mercados de tierras para promover el desarrollo y el crecimiento humano. La sexta INDH para Colombia se basa en estas preocupaciones y se centra en las persistentes desigualdades y los bajos niveles de productividad económica en el país. Profundiza en cuatro temas estratégicos: la educación y su conexión con la inclusión económica, el acceso efectivo a la justicia, abordar los problemas que enfrentan las personas y abordar las barreras a la igualdad de género. La investigación ilustra el comportamiento de indicadores significativos que han experimentado cambios sustanciales o marcados puntos de inflexión en su trayectoria. Cabe señalar que este no es un diagnóstico exhaustivo de cada tema, ni profundiza en las causas detalladas de cada resultado. Más bien, presenta tendencias que invitan a la reflexión sobre estos indicadores, destaca hitos notables de la última década, como legislación reciente, políticas públicas o eventos significativos que se consideran relevantes en el contexto del desarrollo humano en Colombia.
ACCIONES DE CUIDADO DEL AGUA IMPLEMENTADAS POR LA SOCIEDAD EN MUNICIPIOS DEL ESTADO DE VERACRUZ
Authors: Melgarejo Galindo Loida , Castro Lara Rosalía Janeth , Melgarejo Galindo Doreidy , Pérez Rincón Martín
Published: November 2024

El cuidado del agua debe ser una acción prioritaria, debido a que dicho recurso es imprescindible para la vida y subsistencia de los seres y además para el desarrollo de actividades en todos los ámbitos, tales como cotidianas, sociales, productivas y económicas. La conservación del agua debe ser una actividad mundial, para ello es recomendable implementar diversas acciones a fin de lograr dicho objetivo. Las acciones deben ser diversas y efectivas, por ello el presente trabajo realiza una descripción de las acciones implementadas por las personas para el cuidado de dicho recurso, considerando una estratificación de acuerdo a la edad de los encuestados. A consecuencia se desarrolla este estudio en municipios de la zona costera central del estado de Veracruz. Se emplea un enfoque descriptivo, cualitativo, cuantitativo y transversal, como técnica se empleó una encuesta con el objetivo de identificar acciones de cuidado del agua implementadas por la sociedad.
Oferta Formativa e Necessidades de Alfabetização dos Educandos - Centro de Alfabetização de Natete Monapo
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

Este artigo corresponde ao relatório de uma pesquisa elaborada no âmbito do curso de doutoramento em Ciências da Educação, na área de aprofundamento de Pedagogia Social, com a intenção de se compreender em que medida a oferta formativa actualmente existente em Moçambique, no âmbito da alfabetização e educação de adultos vai ao encontro das necessidades dos educandos. Para concretizar esta investigação, tomou-se como base de referência empírica o projecto de alfabetização e educação de adultos do centro de Natete, província de Nampula, de modo a analisar os principais processos pedagógicos promovidos no âmbito do programa de alfabetização e educação de adultos, bem como as percepções dos educandos em relação à oferta formativa e às práticas de formação desenvolvidas pelo Centro. O estudo foi desenvolvido em torno de duas vertentes: política educativa e necessidades dos adultos. Na primeira vertente, fez-se uma reflexão sobre o papel que o sistema educativo desempenha na vida social, política e cultural dos cidadãos e, na segunda vertente, uma reflexão sobre a forma como as necessidades dos adultos são traduzidas nos processos pedagógicos promovidos pelos centros de alfabetização e educação de adultos. O marco teórico enquadra-se principalmente no campo da pedagogia social, enquanto disciplina das ciências da educação que inclui as dinâmicas da formação ao longo da vida desenvolvidas numa lógica sociocomunitária. A análise dos dados sugere a existência de uma divergência entre a visão geral da política em vigor no que se refere aos processos da alfabetização e as necessidades dos educandos. Tendo estes dados, considera-se importante reflectir sobre as estratégias de adequação da oferta formativa, conforme se recomenda nas considerações finais do presente estudo.
O Conselho de Escola como espaço de participação da comunidade
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

Em Moçambique o envolvimento da comunidade externa nas escolas verifica-se após o período pós-independência quando as primeiras experiências de envolvimento dos pais e encarregados de educação começam a se fazer sentir através das comissões de pais e de ligação escola-comunidade (CLEC). A Lei nº 6/92, de 6 de maio, reforça este envolvimento, preconizando a participação de outras entidades, incluindo comunitárias, na gestão do processo educativo e incentivando uma maior ligação entre a comunidade e a escola. Os conselhos de escola nascem desta necessidade de abertura da escola às comunidades locais através do Diploma Ministerial nº 54/2003, de 28 de maio, que, no contexto da descentralização administrativa, procura criar maior flexibilidade nos processos de tomada de decisão através duma gestão participativa. O estudo aqui apresentado resulta de uma investigação no âmbito de doutoramento e visa compreender como é que os atores implicados no Conselho de Escola duma escola secundária percecionam a sua participação nos respetivos processos de tomada de decisão. Tratando-se de um estudo qualitativo de caráter exploratório para interpretar a realidade dentro de uma visão complexa, recorremos a entrevistas, análise de atas e observação nas reuniões do Conselho de escola. Os resultados indicam que há um bom relacionamento entre os membros do conselho e a escola, bem como entre os membros dentro do conselho, e que a escola incentiva a presença nas reuniões. Indicam também que os assuntos tratados resumem-se a questões pedagógicas, sobretudo questões relacionadas com o comportamento dos alunos e professores, e que os membros se preocupam com esses assuntos e procuram contribuir com ideias e opiniões e apresentar algumas soluções, valorizadas pela direção quando alinhadas com a orientação estabelecida. Na verdade, é a diretora quem toma as decisões e orienta as discussões, tendo a participação dos membros nas reuniões do conselho de escola pouco impacto no processo de tomada de decisão. Os dados obtidos avalizam uma leitura da escola a partir das perspetivas da burocracia, da micropolítica, da anarquia e da hipocrisia nas organizações.
Exploring the Role of Extroversion and Openness in Shaping the Link between Intellectual Humility and Religious Orientation: A Study among Teachers in Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Haris Khan Khattak  , Mareen A Malik  , Zill e Huma  , Fazle Khaliq
Published: November 2024

Background: Intellectual humility, defined as the recognition of one’s knowledge limitations and openness to learning, is essential for fostering inclusivity, particularly in education. Teachers’ religious orientation, shaped by their beliefs and attitudes towards religion, impacts their pedagogy and approach to inclusivity. Personality traits such as extroversion and openness to experience may further influence how intellectual humility interacts with religious orientation, especially in culturally rich contexts like Pakistan. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between intellectual humility and religious orientation among teachers in Pakistan and assess whether personality traits—specifically extroversion and openness—moderate this relationship. Methodology: A cross-sectional quantitative design was applied, sampling 332 primary and elementary school teachers from Punjab, Pakistan, via convenience sampling. Key variables were measured using the Comprehensive Intellectual Humility Scale, Age Universal Religious Orientation Scale, and Big Five Inventory (assessing extroversion and openness). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and moderation analysis with the PROCESS Macro in SPSS. Results: Findings revealed a significant positive relationship between intellectual humility and religious orientation (r = .42, p < .01). Extroversion (β = 0.18, p < .01) and openness (β = 0.22, p < .01) moderated this relationship, with teachers high in both traits exhibiting the highest degree of inclusive religious orientation. Conclusion: The study demonstrates a positive association between intellectual humility and religious orientation, enhanced by high levels of extroversion and openness. These findings highlight the role of personality traits in fostering inclusive educational environments and underscore the need to integrate intellectual humility and personality development into teacher training to promote tolerance and respect for diversity.
Arte lítico e identidad cultural de los huambos de Chota, Cajamarca
Authors: Morales Chocano Daniel , Mujica Baquerizo Ana
Published: November 2024

La evidencia arqueológica de un estilo de arte lítico antropomorfo en los asentamientos prehispánicos de Incahuasi y Huambos, en la provincia de Chota-Cajamarca y la información etnohistórica de la presencia Inca, nos confirma la existencia de la identidad cultural de los “Guambos”, la cual se desarrolló durante el periodo Intermedio Tardío.
La ocupación inka en el valle de Ica, perspectivas e interpretaciones en base a investigaciones realizadas en Tacaraca y Huaca Guadalupe
Authors: Mallco Huarcaya Rafael
Published: November 2024

En este artículo daremos a conocer las principales características del desarrollo cultural que los Inkas alcanzaron en el valle de Ica, así como efectuar una exhaustiva interpretación del proceso de ocupación en base al análisis de un conjunto de materiales que fueron recuperados en las investigaciones de los sitios arqueológicos de Tacaraca (2012) y Huaca Guadalupe (2016-1017), los cuales ayudan a entender las dificultades y facilidades que los Inkas tuvieron para asentarse en esta parte del territorio costero que se encontraba bajo el dominio de la sociedad Ica (1000-1476 d. C.). Las formas particulares de distribución de material cultural y la edificación de los primeros asentamientos que no reflejan claramente la política imperial, nos dan entender que los Inkas al inicio tuvieron dificultades para asentarse y tener el control de la Costa Sur, por ello buscaron una serie de mecanismos político-sociales que le conllevaron alcanzar un cogobierno que permitió tener responsabilidades compartidas entre los Inkas y los habitantes locales, de esta manera paulatinamente el territorio de Ica fue anexado al Tahuantinsuyo y se convirtió en una importante área donde se planificaron diversos centros administrativos y asentamientos de carácter habitacional.
Apuntes de registro del camino inca entre Chavín y Huarautambo
Authors: Bar Esquivel Alfredo
Published: November 2024

El presente texto recopila los reportes de campo hechos por el autor el año 2008 en torno al camino inca proyectado entre la comunidad de Conín (Ancash) y la estancia de Patacancha (Pasco), por lo que su objetivo inmediato es exponer los resultados de la prospección realizada. En dicha actividad se observó la conexión de dos sitios de importancia regional como son, el templo de Chavín de Huantar y el tambo de Huarautambo. El segundo interconectado también, a través del Qhapaq Ñan, con los centros administrativos de Pumpu y Huánuco Pampa. Los datos recuperados en campo dejan ver la importancia del camino para estos sitios, ya que les otorgaba el acceso a diversas zonas productivas de la puna, sobre las que resalta la extensa llanura de Lauricocha, área de pastoreo donde —de acuerdo a fuentes históricas— se guardaba el ganado del Inca.
Paleopatologías dentales de la población prehispánica del sitio arqueológico de Yuthu (periodo formativo) distrito de Maras, provincia de Urubamba, Cusco (400-100 a. C.)
Authors: Ricalde Pino Angela Silvia
Published: November 2024

En un contexto funerario, los restos humanos que mejor estado de conservación presentan al paso del tiempo y de los que mayor información se puede obtener relacionado al modo de vida, procesos patológicos, hábitos alimenticios, perfiles de salud bucal, inmunidad y prácticas culturales, de un individuo, son los huesos y los dientes. El presente análisis interdisciplinario realizado en 17 individuos de la población de Yuthu, revela el precario perfil de salud bucodental y paleopatologías dentales que afectaban a estos individuos. Llegando a identificar, para esta región del Perú, los primeros reportes y evolución de paleopatologías dentales que hasta la actualidad vienen afectando a la humanidad
Resultado preliminar del proyecto de investigación arqueológico Chukurpus, distrito Santiago de Chocorvos, provincia Huaytará, departamento de Huancavelica - Temporada 2018
Authors: Quispe Orosco José Luis
Published: November 2024

En el presente artículo, se expone los avances obtenidos de los trabajos de campo desarrollados en el sitio arqueológico Chukurpus-Temporada 2018; nuestro objetivo principal fue determinar la secuencia cronológica, obviamente a través de la excavación fuimos definiéndose el proceso cultural que efectivamente concierne a dos momentos importantes de ocupación que corresponden al Periodo Intermedio Tardío (1100 DC-1470 DC) y Horizonte Tardío (1470 DC-1532) respectivamente, donde los primeros fueron tempranamente incorporados por un mecanismo de anexión persuasivo por los últimos.En las cuatro (04) unidades excavadas se resaltan además algunas peculiaridades muy importantes como la unidad uno (01) que corresponde a un espacio funerario que está estrechamente colindante a las áreas domésticas, patrón funerario que no es particular del PIT, a esto se asocian restos humanos distribuidos de manera desarticulada que posiblemente obedecen a dos actividades posiblemente clandestinas que posteriormente detallaremos. La unidad dos (02) y cuatro (04) fueron seleccionadas para definir su importancia con respecto a la funcionalidad para el cual fueron erigidas; mientras tanto la unidad tres (03) obedece a un pasadizo muy bien definido que confluye entre dos (02) patios y un (01) recinto circular. En estas tres últimas unidades se registraron la presencia de fragmentos de cerámica inca imperial, local y obviamente los de los Chukurpus.Finalmente expondremos de manera somera el abandono de este sitio alrededor de 1570 DC aprox. bajo la argumentación forzosa de la reducciones llevadas a cabo por los españoles.
Organización política y ejercicio del poder en la sierra central del Perú durante el período intermedio tardío. caso las Guancas, Xauxas y Taramas
Authors: Navarro Amaro Irvin Lucio
Published: November 2024

En la sierra central del Perú, durante el Periodo Intermedio Tardío (1000-1460 d. C.), florecieron tres importantes sociedades, la Xauxa, la Guanca y la Tarama. En este trabajo, a partir de la evidencia material registrada, se discute cómo pudo haber sido la organización política y el ejercicio del poder en ellas. Las propuestas vertidas en este ensayo podrían ser deliberadas como ácratas, pero es importante considerar puntos de vista alternativos para lograr enriquecer el debate alrededor de estos temas.