bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New particle formation induced by anthropogenic-biogenic interactions in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Lai Shiyi , Qi Ximeng , Huang Xin , Lou Sijia , Chi Xuguang , Chen Liangduo , Liu Chong , Liu Yuliang , Yan Chao , Li Mengmeng , Liu Tengyu , Nie Wei , Kerminen Veli-Matti , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku , Ding Aijun
Published: September 2023

Abstract. New particle formation (NPF) plays a crucial role in the atmospheric aerosol population and has significant implications on climate dynamics, particularly in climate-sensitive zone such as the Tibetan Plateau (TP). However, our understanding of NPF in the TP is still limited due to a lack of comprehensive measurements and verified model simulations. To fill this knowledge gap, we conducted an integrated study combining comprehensive field measurements and chemical transport modeling to investigate NPF events in the southeastern TP during the pre-monsoon season. NPF was observed to occur frequently on clear-sky days in the southeastern TP, contributing significantly to the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) budget in this region. The observational evidence suggests that highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) from monoterpene oxidation participate in the nucleation in southeastern TP. After updating the monoterpene oxidation chemistry and nucleation schemes in the meteorology-chemistry model, the model well reproduces observed NPF and reveals an extensive occurrence of NPF across the southeastern TP. The dominant nucleation mechanism is the synergistic nucleation of sulfuric acid, ammonia and HOMs, driven by the transport of anthropogenic precursors from South Asia and the presence of abundant biogenic gases. By investigating the vertical distribution of NPF, we find a significant influence of vertical transport in the southeastern TP. More specifically, strong nucleation near the surface leads to an intense formation of small particles, which are subsequently transported upward. These particles experience enhanced growth to larger sizes in the upper planetary boundary layer (PBL) due to favorable conditions such as lower temperatures and reduced condensation sink. As the PBL evolves, the particles in larger sizes are brought back to the ground, resulting in a pronounced increase in near-surface particle concentrations. This study highlights the important roles of anthropogenic-biogenic interactions and meteorological dynamics in NPF in the southeastern TP.
Bio-optical properties of the cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena
Authors: Garaba Shungudzemwoyo P. , Albinus Michelle , Bonthond Guido , Flöder Sabine , Miranda Mario L. M. , Rohde Sven , Yong Joanne Y. L. , Wollschläger Jochen
Published: September 2023

Abstract. In the last century, an increasing number of extreme weather events have been
experienced across the globe. These events have also been linked to changes
in water quality, especially due to heavy rains, flooding, or droughts. In
terms of blue economic activities, harmful algal bloom events can pose a major
threat, especially when they become widespread and last for several days. We
present and discuss advanced measurements of a bloom dominated by the
cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena conducted by hyperspectral optical technologies via
experiments of opportunity. Absorption coefficients, absorbance and
fluorescence were measured in the laboratory, and these data are available at
https://doi.org/10.4121/21610995.v1
(Wollschläger et al., 2022), https://doi.org/10.4121/21822051.v1 (Miranda et al., 2023)
and https://doi.org/10.4121/21904632.v1 (Miranda and
Garaba, 2023). Data used to derive the above-water reflectance are available
from https://doi.org/10.4121/21814977.v1 (Garaba,
2023) and https://doi.org/10.4121/21814773.v1
(Garaba and Albinus, 2023). Additionally, hyperspectral
fluorescence measurements of the dissolved compounds in the water were carried out.
These hyperspectral measurements were conducted over a wide spectrum (200–2500 nm). Diagnostic optical features were determined using robust
statistical techniques. Water clarity was inferred from Secchi disc
measurements (https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.951239,
Garaba and Albinus, 2022). Identification of the cyanobacterium
was completed via visual analysis under a microscope. Full sequences of the 16S rRNA and rbcL genes were
obtained, revealing a very strong match to
N. spumigena; these data are available via GenBank: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OP918142/
(Garaba and Bonthond, 2022b) and https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OP925098
(Garaba and Bonthond, 2022a). The chlorophyll-a
and phycocyanin levels determined are available from https://doi.org/10.4121/21792665.v1 (Rohde et al., 2023).
Our experiments of opportunity echo the importance of sustainable,
simplified, coordinated and continuous water quality monitoring as a way to
thrive with respect to the targets set in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (e.g. 6, 11, 12 and 14) or the European Union Framework Directives (e.g. the Water Framework Directive and
Marine Strategy Framework Directive).
Obesidad: alternativas al paradigma pesocéntrico y patologizante. Primera entrega
Authors: Crimer Nicole , Camoirano Juliana , Lo Sasso Alejandrina
Published: September 2023

Si bien para los médicos la obesidad es una palabra técnica, para muchas personas tiene la implicancia de un largo sufrimiento en relación a su cuerpo. Históricamente, la medicina tradicional se ha comportado como una barrera en la atención a las personas con exceso de peso debido a la gordofobia y a una perspectiva reduccionista pesocentrista. Es preocupante que las ciencias y prácticas de la salud aún tengan esta mirada sobre la gordura, ya que supone un sesgo que impide que las personas sean atendidas integralmente, vulnerando sus derechos en nombre de una preocupación médica y anteponiendo el descenso de peso frente a otras necesidades de los pacientes.

Este artículo, si bien intenta modestamente abrir una reflexión filosófica sobre el cuerpo, la medicina hegemónica y la enfermedad, también tiene como objetivo brindar herramientas técnicas y no técnicas para abordar la obesidad desde otro lugar.

En esta primera entrega, desarrollaremos el abordaje integral de la persona con cuerpo gordo. La segunda entrega estará enfocada en los tratamientos farmacológicos, no farmacológicos y quirúrgicos de la obesidad.
Consumption, value and response: An interdisciplinary thesis on Australian women's wellbeing
Authors:   , Godwin Megan
Published: September 2023

Limited research into decision-making of Australian women and its impact on their wellbeing exists. An interdisciplinary approach to wellbeing integrating behavioural economics and social marketing is utilised. Three quantitative studies investigate how personal and interpersonal factors, decision making, and stress responses affect wellbeing. Implications for policies enhancing the wellbeing are discussed. The research: documents the critical role that smoking, alcohol and physical activity has on wellbeing; underscores the significance of sleep on productivity and sustained wellbeing and that women cope with stress better as they age; and shows that government mandates during the pandemic restricted coping mechanisms reducing women’s wellbeing.
Associations amongst metabolic syndrome, body composition, hematological parameters and a low-calorie meal replacement in healthcare shift workers
Authors:   , Sooriyaarachchi Piumika
Published: September 2023

This thesis examined Sri Lankan healthcare workers to assess the impact of shift work on their metabolic syndrome risk, associated with their lifestyle and body composition. The study also explored the benefits of replacing traditional dinners with a low-calorie meal replacement for obese shift workers. Results showed shift workers had more than twice the risk of developing metabolic syndrome compared to day workers, with extended shift work increasing body fat and white blood cell counts. Those who consumed meal replacements experienced weight loss, and improved biochemical measures, suggesting its potential as an effective workplace weight loss strategy.
Application of multi-valued rough neutrosophic set and matrix in multi-criteria decision-making
Authors: Jeni Seles Martina Donbosco , Deepa Ganesan
Published: September 2023

Rough set concept is a methodology of information processing for relational databases. It is a unique uncertainty mathematics topic closely connected to fuzzy set theory. When the rough set is combined with neutrosophic set theory, an effective tool for working with indeterminacy arises. In this study, we defined a multi-valued rough neutrosophic set and a multi-valued rough neutrosophic matrix. Using separation measures, we introduced a new approach for a multi-valued neutrosophic with a rough structure. We consider the problem of determining the condition of dengue-affected patients in a specific hospital. Using this method, we create a multi-valued rough neutrosophic decision matrix that clearly displays the relationship between patient conditions and symptoms. We can determine which one has a serious condition by solving this problem and presenting it on the graph.
Total Knee Arthroplasty in a Patient with Ipsilateral Painless Hip Arthrodesis: Technical Surgical Tips and a Novel Method for Intraoperative Navigation-Assisted Planning
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA, Ashkenazi Itay , Habibi Akram ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA, Schwarzkopf Ran ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
Published: September 2023

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in the setting of a previous ipsilateral hip fusion/arthrodesis is an uncommon and challenging procedure. There is little information available in the literature on the challenges and techniques available to perform TKA in these patients. For a traditional TKA procedure, the patient is placed in the supine position and various knee-positioning devices are used to allow for adequate knee and hip flexion, which is required for surgical exposure and tibia preparation. Ipsilateral hip arthrodesis presents two major challenges: (1) Hip flexion is crucial for adequate knee flexion while the patient is supine during the TKA procedure, and (2) the use of advanced technology, specifically computer navigation and robotic-assisted surgery techniques, is limited due to the inability to acquire the hip center of rotation during surgery, due to the lack of hip motion. Therefore, equipment and positioning must be adjusted by the surgeon to facilitate TKA in these patients. This article reports the case of a 72-year-old male patient with a long-standing, painless right hip arthrodesis, presenting with end-stage osteoarthritis of the right knee, leg-length discrepancy, and an 11.6° difference between the mechanical and anatomical axes of the femur. We describe the unique surgical planning as well as the surgical positioning options that allow for adequate knee flexion and proper surgical exposure. Furthermore, we describe a novel method of computer-assisted navigation for intra-operative planning and execution utilizing a reflected tibia as a template for the distal femoral cut.
Pelatihan dan Sosialisasi Kewirausahaan Digital Paska Pandemi COVID-19 Bagi Generasi Muda Sekitar Gereja El-Shaddai Surabaya
Authors: Hariyanti Novi Tri , Wirapraja Alexander , Sutjiadi Raymond , Setyoadi Eddy Triswanto
Published: September 2023

Entrepreneurship and self-reliance are important points for the Indonesian people in improving their economic standard of living, especially during the current post-COVID-19 recovery period. Many people have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, especially on the economic side, causing a decline in people's income and standard of living. This digital entrepreneurship training program was carried out at the El-Shaddai church in Surabaya, targeting community groups that were economically affected by COVID-19. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and training regarding the use of digital media in marketing the products they already have. In addition to training, regular assistance is also provided to ensure the success of this program and have a direct impact on community service partners. The implementation of the program is carried out by a team consisting of lecturers as facilitators and students as assistant facilitators. The results obtained show that people are getting used to doing product management and utilizing digital media such as social media and marketplaces to market their products.

Keywords: Assistance, digital marketing, entrepreneurship, training.

 

Abstrak

Kewirausahaan dan kemandirian menjadi poin penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup ekonomi mereka khususnya dalam masa pemulihan paska pandemi COVID-19 saat ini, banyaknya masyarakat yang terdampak pandemi COVID-19 khususnya pada sisi ekonomi menyebabkan menurunnya pendapatan dan taraf hidup masyarakat. Program pelatihan kewirausahaan digital ini dilaksanakan di gereja El-Shaddai Surabaya dengan menyasar pada kelompok masyarakat yang terdampak COVID-19 secara ekonomi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan mengenai penggunaan media digital dalam memasarkan produk yang sebenarnya sudah mereka miliki, selain pelatihan juga dilakukan pendampingan secara berkala untuk memastikan keberhasilan dari program ini dan berdampak langsung kepada masyarakat mitra pengabdian. Pada pelaksanaan program dilakukan oleh tim yang terdiri dari dosen sebagai fasilitator dan mahasiswa sebagai asisten fasilitator. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah masyarakat mulai terbiasa dalam melakukan manajemen produk dan memanfaatkan media digital seperti media sosial dan marketplace dalam memasarkan produk mereka.

Kata kunci: pendampingan, pemasaran digital, kewirausahaan, pelatihan.
Edukasi Kebijakan Migas di Indonesia
Authors: Ariyon Muhammad , Fitrianti Fitrianti , Fathan Thoriqu
Published: September 2023

Oil and gas policy is important to know how the system is used in carrying out oil and gas industry activities in a country. Royalty Rate, Cost Recovery, Contractor Share, Domestic Market Obligation, Investment Credit, Signature Bonus, Production Bonus, First Tranche Petroleum and Corporate Tax Rate are things that will give effect in determining investment in this industry. Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia that has relatively large reserves of oil and natural gas resources. The oil and gas industry has become the country's main income, to control this industrial activity a policy is needed. The target of community service activities are students of the Dumai Petroleum Vocational School, Dumai Municipality, Riau Province. The problem faced is that students and female students do not know much about and get information about Oil and Gas Management Policies in Indonesia. The solution offered by the team proposing community service is to provide material on knowledge of oil and gas management policies in Indonesia. The approach taken is in the form of observation, discussion, and question and answer with groups of partners, formulating problems and providing solutions to problems. The results achieved by this activity were that students at SMK Migas Dumai gained knowledge about Oil and Gas Management Policies in Indonesia. The expected output types are (1) scientific publications in journals/proceedings, (2) publications in mass media (print/electronic), and (3) increased knowledge
Program Penyuluhan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Digital Marketing Pada Desa Koto Sentajo, Sentajo Raya, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Mardatillah Annisa , Rosmayani Rosmayani
Published: September 2023

This digital marketing-based entrepreneurship counseling activity was carried out at the PKK women's partner group in Koto Sentajo Village, Kuantan Singingi. The limited knowledge and skills oriented towards digital marketing-based entrepreneurship in the partner group of housewives of Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi is a problem that needs to be given a solution. The purpose of this PKM activity is to provide counseling and training to partner groups on digital marketing-based entrepreneurship in order to increase family income. The method provided is by conducting counseling or socialization programs and training related to entrepreneurship and digital marketing materials. The findings in the field after the service activities were that the PKK group of mothers in the village of koto sentajo, sentajo raya, Kuantan singing already had micro and small scale businesses with traditional food businesses such as puluik pucung, galamai, sago crackers and also sewing businesses. However, their marketing skills and limited capital make them less able to access a wider market. Utilization of digital media for online marketing can be utilized by using organic e-commerce media such as Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram. The future target is to create a special website for marketing MSME products produced by local women.
НОВЫЙ ПРОДУКТ С КОЛЛАГЕНОВЫМ ГИДРОЛИЗАТОМ
Authors: Мухаметов Алмас , Копылов Максим , Қажымұрат Асемай , Ербулекова Молдир , Сейсеналы Макпал
Published: September 2023

Современные знания о диете и здоровье все больше подталкивают к использованию продуктов питания с функциональными свойствами, соответствующим требованиям здоровой пищи.

В представленной работе рассмотрена возможность производства майонезных соусов с применением в качестве функциональной добавки сбалансированной жировой основы и коллагенового гидролизата, который обладает эмульгирующими свойствами и являются источником белка.

 Целью работы являлось разработка рецептур и проведения анализа физико-химических, органолептических показателей по балльной системе и показателей безопасности новых майонезных соусов с функциональными свойствами. 

Установлено, что применение сбалансированной по жирно кислотному составу основы и функциональной добавки позволяет получить соусы, обладающие хорошими органолептическими характеристиками: характерной структурой, ярко выраженным вкусом и ароматом (оценены высокими баллами).  По физико-химическим показателям новые виды майонезного соуса соответствуют требованиям стандарта.

По показателям качества продукции, а именно, показатели микробиологической безопасности соответствуют нормам, установленным Техническим регламентом Таможенного союза.
Farveblinde følelser
Authors: Hviid Broberg Frida
Published: September 2023

Artiklen er en retorisk kritik af mediedækningen af de danske Black Lives Matter-demonstrationer i sommeren 2020 med fokus på, hvordan følelser som solidaritet, vrede og frygt klæber til bevægelsen. Analysen viser, at protesterne blev inkluderet i det retoriske fællesskab, som udgør den offentlige debat, i den udstrækning, de blev fremstillet som ’solidaritetsdemonstrationer’ med amerikanske ofre for racisme. Vrede, derimod, blev fremstillet som en farlig og illegitim følelse, og kritikken af bevægelsens ’vrede retorik’ manifesterede sig i en retorisk marginalisering. Mediedækningens betoning af solidaritet med amerikanske ofre for racisme som legitimt følelsesudtryk overfor vrede over racisme i Danmark som illegitimt, kan læses som et udtryk for en farveblind racisme, og giver anledning til at kaste et kritisk blik på en kulturel såvel som teoretisk tendens til at afvise ’sociale bevægelsers vrede’. Artiklen er et bidrag til forståelsen af hvordan følelser deltager i at marginalisere sociale bevægelser i den offentlige debat.
Aktivistisk journalistik med måde
Authors: Rønlev Rasmus
Published: September 2023

I aktivistisk journalistik (‘advocacy journalism’) arbejder journalister aktivt for at fremme en bestemt politisk eller social sag. Praksissen er omdiskuteret fordi den umiddelbart er i strid med den journalistiske objektivitetsnorm. Denne artikel vender opmærksomheden mod to eksempler hvor danske journalister ikke desto mindre har opnået faglig anerkendelse for at tilskrive sociale bevægelser retorisk handlekraft. Det første eksempel er Erik Thygesens mobilisering af den danske kvindebevægelse i 1970’erne; det andet er Jørgen Steen Nielsens forsvar for den unge klimabevægelse i 2010’erne. Artiklen illustrerer hvordan journalister kan balancere mellem journalistik og aktivisme og tilskrive sociale bevægelser retorisk handlekraft uden samtidig at kompromittere deres egen privilegerede handleposition som journalister. Om end Thygesen og Nielsen bevarer en kritisk distance til de sociale bevægelser de dækker, bidrager de ikke desto mindre til at fremme bevægelsernes sag ved at etablere mulige kommunikative relationer mellem mennesker der enten har lille kendskab til eller forståelse for hinanden.
Roda de conversa LGBTQIA+ no SUS
Authors: Margin Caio Vinicius Carvalho
Published: September 2023

Devido ao histrico de lutas por direitos, dignidade e do livre exercicio da cidadania pela comunidade LGBTQIA+, os —avanços depoliticas publicas de inclusão e reconhecimento das individualidades desse grupo demonstram a necessidade da drea da saúdede garantir um atendimento adequado a todos, incluindo a oferta de acolhimento humanizado e incentivo aos profissionais do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), e de repensar as praticas e condutas relacionadas a essa minoria vulnerável. A Roda de ConversaLGBTQIA+, realizada no Ambulatério Médico de Especialidades de Atibaia, possibilitou, por meio do olhar técnico de uma profissional da área de Infectologia, responsével pelo grupo de apoio a transexuais do municipio de Atibaia, propor a sensibilização dos profissionais do serviço a respeito do assunto. Visando a uma melhor compreensao da realidade vivenciada por essas pessoas, esta formação foi feita com a apresentagéo de depoimentos de membros da comunidade LGBTQIA+ e discussão de estudos cientificos e experiéncias profissionais no tema.
Questões LGBTI+ e garantia dos direitos sexuais de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Figueiredo Regina
Published: September 2023

O artigo faz uma análise nas mudancas legais envolvendo os direitos de criancas e adolescentes no Brasil, além das iniciativasque envolver direitos sexuais e reprodutivos, procurando atualizar a importancia desses na promoção da satúde dessas populações,considerando as especificidades das questdes de género e sexualidade agrupadas nos grupos LGBT. Discorre sobre a importanciada atencdo, atualizagdo e da promoção do não preconceito contra criancas que apresentem diversidade de género em servigos desaúde, escolas e famílias, e da promoção em saúde geral antevendo as mudanças da puberdade trans e LGBT, incluindo o direito aassistência à promoção da prevenção em saúde sexual e reprodutiva para este público e a importância da garantia da autonomia esigilo nesta promoção.
Relato de experiência de um grupo lúdico terapêutico de crianças com incongruência de gênero
Authors: Barbosa Fejgelman Beatriz , Lima Lunna , Ribeiro Fernandes Patrícia , Amorosino Suzana Luisa , Rosa Marileia Catarina , De Albuquerque  Cavalcanti Ferreira Novo Ana Carolina , Gonzalez Valle Luciane , Mori Gagliotti Daniel Augusto , Saadeh Alexandre
Published: September 2023

Relato sobre proposta inovadora, que se sustenta como ato terapêutico, lúdico e sequencial, objetivando encontros específicos para trabalhar de maneira psicoterápica questões ligadas às vidas e identidades, inclusive de gênero, dessas crianças. Em 2019, os pacientes de até 12 anos do Ambulatório Transdisciplinar de Identidade de gênero e Orientação Sexual (AMTIGOS) do Ipq/HC/FM/USP foram convidados a participar do Grupo de Brincar. O grupo foi acompanhado por uma equipe transdisciplinar e mediado por psicólogos  que apresentaram atividades estruturadas de forma a favorecer a exploração por parte das crianças e compartilhamento de suas experiências de forma lúdica. Participaram 45 crianças de 4 a 12 anos, ao longo de dez encontros. Foram trabalhados temas como o corpo, a expressão de gênero, a família e preconceitos. Foi possível observar e acompanhar estas crianças no processo lúdico e terapêutico, bem como acolher as demandas espontâneas sem preconceitos, estigmas, ideologias ou enviesamentos comumente ditados pelas normas sociais vigentes relacionadas a gênero. Realizar atendimento de grupo com crianças nesta proposta demonstrou ter potencial ainda mais transformador para essa população, que muitas vezes sente-se solitária no que diz respeito à incongruência de gênero apresentada.
Đánh giá tính an toàn của liệu pháp ghép tế bào gốc trung mô dây rốn kết hợp phục hồi chức năng bệnh nhân đột quỵ nhồi máu não
Authors: Thuỷ Nguyễn Thị Ngọc , Lâm Phùng Nam , Đoan Ngô Văn , Hương Lê Thu , Anh Nguyễn Thị Phương , Bích Phạm Thị , Kiên Nguyễn Trung , Đức Hoàng Minh , Anh Nguyễn Quang , Hà Nguyễn Thị Việt , Minh Phạm Văn , Liêm Nguyễn Thanh
Published: September 2023

Liệu pháp tế bào gốc trung mô dây rốn được đánh giá là một liệu pháp tiềm năng và có hiệu quả phục hồi não trong điều trị nhiều bệnh lý thần kinh, trong đó có đột quỵ nhồi máu não. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá tính an toàn của liệu pháp TBGTMDR qua hai đường truyền tĩnh mạch và qua khoang tủy sống trên bệnh nhân đột quỵ nhồi máu não. Phương pháp nghiên cứu là thử nghiệm lâm sàng pha I trên 10 bệnh nhân, đánh giá tính an toàn thông qua sự xuất hiện biến cố bất lợi (AE), biến cố bất lợi nghiêm trọng (SAE) và kết quả bước đầu qua thang đo NIHSS và FIM tại các thời điểm 3 tháng, 6 tháng, 12 tháng. Kết quả cho thấy không có bất kỳ SAE xảy ra, có 04 AE trên nhóm truyền tĩnh mạch và 06 AE trên nhóm truyền qua khoang tủy sống, có sự cải thiện điểm NIHSS và điểm FIM sau 12 tháng can thiệp. Từ đó đưa ra kết luận, liệu pháp tế bào gốc trung mô dây rốn là an toàn và bước đầu có hiệu quả cải thiện di chứng thần kinh sau đột quỵ não, cần chuyển tiếp pha II để đánh giá tính hiệu quả.
Một số yếu tố liên quan đến hiệu quả giảm đau lâu dài của đau thần kinh sinh ba bằng tiêm cồn vào hố hạch gasser
Authors: Đức Phạm Hồng , Trọng Đỗ Hoàng , Cảnh Nguyễn Trần , Giang Bùi Văn , Tuấn Hồ Xuân
Published: September 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm xác định các yếu tố liên quan đến hiệu quả giảm đau lâu dài của điều trị đau dây V bằng tiêm 0,3mL cồn tuyệt đối qua da vào hố hạch Gasser dưới hướng dẫn của DSA. Đối tượng gồm 148 bệnh nhân, trước can thiệp có điểm VAS 7-10 (9,1 ± 0,8). Thời gian đánh giá sau can thiệp tối thiểu là 6,4 tháng và tối đa là 82,4 tháng (48,1 ± 17,9). Kết quả có tới 98% (145 trường hợp) đạt hiệu quả giảm đau với VAS ≤ 6. Các biến chứng ngay sau can thiệp được đánh giá lại tại thời điểm kết thúc nghiên cứu cho thấy chỉ còn gặp tê mặt (6,1%) và ù tai (2%). Các yếu tố lâm sàng, kỹ thuật và biến chứng được đưa vào mô hình phân tích đa biến cho thấy một yếu tố duy nhất liên quan đến giảm đau thành công của phương pháp điều trị này, đó là số đợt vào viện. Đường cong Kaplan-Meier cho thấy sự khác biệt về hiệu quả giảm đau của nhóm điều trị 1 đợt với nhóm điều trị 2 đợt. Thời gian để có hiệu quả giảm đau của nhóm điều trị 1 đợt là sau 40 tháng và của nhóm điều trị 2 đợt là hơn 60 tháng, sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê (p = 0,021). Như vậy, theo dõi lâu dài cho thấy số đợt ra viện can thiệp càng ít thì hiệu quả giảm đau càng kéo dài và cũng là yếu tố tiên lượng tốt dự báo cho hiệu quả can thiệp.
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, RETURN ON ASSET DAN RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Aldi Fradana Nodia Fredita , Widodo Agustina
Published: September 2023

This study aims to prove the effect of EPS, DER, ROA and ROE on stock returns innfood and beverageecompanies listed on the Indonesia StockkExchange. The populationnused in this study is foodaand beverage companiesslisted onnthe IndonesiaaStock Exchange for the 2015-2021 period. Theesample technique uses purposiveesampling. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that EPS and DER had no significant negative effect on stock returns, ROA and ROE had nosignificant positive effect on stock returns. The value of Adjusted R² is 0.041, which means that the 4.1% variation in stock returns for food and beverageccompanies listed on the IndonesiaaStock Exchange can be explained by the four independent variables, namely EPS, DER, ROA and ROE. While the remaining 95.9% is explained by other variables not examined in this study.
IDENTIFIKASI PRIORITAS PEMBENAHAN KINERJA KEJADIAN RISIKO OPERASIONAL KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS BERLANDASKAN TEMUAN PERANGKAT DETEKSI
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Wahjudi Januar , Nursiana Adinoto , Budhijono Fongnawati , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: September 2023

The rapid changes in developments in many aspects recently have made the role of operational risk management in the Cibodas Botanical Gardens very strategic. For this purpose, various detection tools are needed that enable the management of the Cibodas Botanical Gardens to trace various risk events, especially those that have significant impact on visitors, and based on these findings, the management can design various relevant operational risk management strategies and its implementation. This research is based on mixed research methods, using cross section data taken using the Concurrent Triangulation Strategy technique from 560 tourists and key informants at the Cibodas Botanical Gardens. Various detection tools used in this research include Frequency Tables, Bar charts, Pareto Diagrams, Cause and Effect, Importance-Performance Analysis, and Expectation and Perception Difference tests. The research results found that there was a synergy of various detection devices used in tracing various risk events which in order of priority had significant impact on tourists, namely Doctors on Duty, Adequate number of officers, Suggestion boxes, Management Innovation, Polyclinics, Toilets, Published information, Manpower, Quality of workforce, Helpful service, Parking space, Availability of information, and Prompt service.
Modelo de optimización de transporte de productos cárnicos en el departamento del Meta, Colombia
Authors: Pardo Rozo Angie , Castro Linares Gabriela , Lozano Arias Cielo
Published: September 2023

En ciertos departamentos de Colombia los productos cárnicos han aumentado su actividad convirtiéndose en una oportunidad de productos exportables. Sin embargo, el comportamiento de transporte de productos porcinos tiene diferentes falencias dadas por los procesos informales realizados por los diferentes actores en la cadena. Al final esto se traduce en elevados tiempos de transporte; además de ocasionar pérdidas económicas a los empresarios, principalmente por el deterioro del producto. En ese sentido, se ha identificado que algunos factores hacen que esta situación traiga grandes pérdidas al sector al afectar la calidad del producto, el transporte y sus costos. Frente a estas problemáticas, la presente investigación realiza una análisis de la literatura donde se analizará un conjunto de modelos de optimización usados en casos similares. El objetivo consiste en identificar un modelo de optimización que mitigue las falencias en el transporte nacional, apuntando a la búsqueda del aumento de ganancias de los exportadores porcinos colombianos.
mirada a la discapacidad psicosocial en el marco de la educación inclusiva en Colombia
Authors: Cerón Peña Sandra
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación reflexiva tiene el propósito de analizar las perspectivas sobre discapacidad psicosocial en el marco de la educación inclusiva en maestros de la escuela de educación de la Fundación Universitaria Monserrate, teniendo como referente la normativa vigente alrededor del tema. El método de investigación que se adopta nace del paradigma fenomenológico, usando como enfoque el estudio cualitativo que permite la identificación de percepciones sociales, desde un análisis dentro hermenéutico, que posibilitó identificar las miradas que existen en los docentes sobre el tema planteado. Los resultados evidencian que existe desconocimiento sobre las normativas nacionales acerca de inclusión educativa y discapacidad; así como el reconocimiento de estos sobre la urgencia que existe frente a la capacitación oportuna que debe darse a las docentes sobre el tema y la necesidad de buscar estrategias que permitan un mayor impacto de las políticas existentes sobre inclusión. Esto nos lleva a concluir que existe un considerable desconocimiento de los elementos tratados, lo cual impacta en la realidad y las dinámicas sociales de cara a las formas en que se realiza inclusión educativa. De igual forma, existe la necesidad clara de formular nuevas dinámicas académicas que permitan un verdadero reconocimiento de las personas con discapacidad psicosocial.
invisibilidad de la violencia intragénero generada en contextos de relaciones amorosas entre mujeres lesbianas
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Lina , Reina Martínez Laura
Published: September 2023

Mediante esta investigación se pretende evidenciar qué tan común es la presencia de violencia en relaciones amorosas y sexoafectivas entre mujeres lesbianas. Lo anterior, debido a que la información sobre el tema es escasa y comúnmente cuando se habla de violencia hacía la mujer se asume que el agresor en la mayoría de los casos es un hombre. A través de este estudio se busca darle un reconocimiento a la violencia intragénero, entender y exponer su existencia, además de los diferentes factores que influyen en las mujeres que son agredidas por su mismo género, por ejemplo, de permanencia, de riesgo, de alerta; así como la triple discriminación y la invisibilidad que se presenta en Colombia sobre el tema.
Aphiemi
Authors: González William , Muñoz Cetina Natalia
Published: September 2023

“Aphiemi” se piensa como un proyecto de impacto en la Institución Educativa Chiloé ubicada en Soacha, Cundinamarca. La academia y el hecho mismo de ser maestro no puede ser ajeno a la realidad que se viene tejiendo, por lo tanto, desde el semillero de investigación Areté de la facultad de ciencias de la educación de la Universidad La Gran Colombia, se pone en consideración una ruta pedagógica, literaria y estética que, partiendo desde una base conceptual filosófica y sociológica, pretende aportar a diseñar nuevas estrategias para la resolución de conflictos. Los análisis individuales en torno al perdón, el diálogo, la creación literaria y la experiencia estética serán los fundamentos que cimentan esta propuesta para permitir no solo aportar a esos fines integrales de la educación, sino que también se abran nuevas perspectivas en la educación que aporten a la realidad de los individuos. Entonces, como ya se mencionó, lo que se busca es reorientar las narrativas individuales del conflicto de modo que concluyan en una negociación, no solamente de la circunstancia sino de las variables que impactan en la conducta y que entran dentro de un papel reflexivo y de reconocimiento, tanto personal como colectivo y del ser, al abrir canales de comunicación escritos (como la carta) y artísticos a través de la literatura y de la pintura.
“Every Small Action Helps Towards the Greater Cause:” Online Communities Scaling Up Online Community-Led Citizen Science in Addressing Litter Challenges in Scotland
Authors: Chikowore Noleen Rutendo
Published: September 2023

Social media is now a new means of engagement and a catalyst for citizen science; still, less attention has been paid to understanding the influence of online communities on community-led citizen science projects. This study used the Fife Street Champions public Facebook group as a case study to explore how online community-led citizen science projects generate citizen science data to understand littering challenges in Scotland and to examine the impact of the group’s activities and the challenges they face. Data driven-content analysis was used to analyse Facebook user-generated data of 337 posts with comments and images to identify key themes that emerge in the data. Results indicate that group members develop their own data collection tools, share, analyse and present their litter-picking activities to understand the magnitude of littering and the impact of their litter-picking activities. However, the findings highlight inconsistencies in how group members collect and record data from their litter-picking activities. The group also provides informational support, environmental awareness and advocacy, and environmental citizenship. Members also share concerns about eco-anxiety. Lastly, safety and health concerns, COVID-19, and seagulls are challenges experienced by online-based litter pickers. The results contribute to our understanding of the opportunity that social media platforms can provide to build more robust online community-driven citizen science projects that can inform further research. Key stakeholders need to collaborate with such communities to improve on collecting scientifically meaningful data.
Experiences and Beliefs on Tobacco Use, Cessation in India: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Sreedevi Aswathy , Majumdar Anindo , Olando Yvonne , Sun Marie Chan , Jennings Catriona , Tibazarwa Kemi , Gray Holly , Zatonska Katarzyna , Rinu PK , Najeeb Shana Shirin
Published: September 2023

Background: Almost 80% of global tobacco usage is concentrated in low- and-middle-income countries (LMICs) like India. Added to this, there is dearth of dedicated tobacco cessation specialist services in healthcare settings in these regions. Identification of challenges in the delivery of cessation interventions and understanding the experiences of tobacco users will aid in formulating successful quit strategies.
Objectives: This qualitative study in India aimed to understand the perspectives of tobacco-using patients in healthcare facilities regarding tobacco use and cessation.
Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in urban and rural areas of four study sites, two each in the North and South India. Using purposive sampling, patients who were tobacco users were selected from healthcare facilities. The interviews were transcribed, coded and organised into themes. Analysis was done using NVivo 10 software.
Results: A total of 22 in-depth interviews were conducted on participants aged 23 to 80 years who were either current or past tobacco users. A majority of the participants were aware of their increased health risks associated with tobacco consumption and had attempted quitting; however, barriers such as peer influence, formed habit, certain cultural barriers and the addictive nature of nicotine prevented them from successfully quitting. Familial and peer support, the government’s role in spreading public awareness, and limiting the sale of tobacco were stated as facilitators for tobacco cessation.
Conclusions: The findings of this study point out that despite awareness of the perils of tobacco among smokers, there are various barriers and beliefs related to tobacco use and cessation. These findings would prove advantageous for policy-makers to implement and promote addiction treatment programmes for successful tobacco cessation efforts. In order to optimise strategies, policies must be well informed by ongoing dialogue between the public, service providers and policy-makers.
El episodio inflacionista pospandemia en las economías avanzadas desde una perspectiva histórica
Authors: Ghirelli Corinna , Sastre Teresa , Bonino Nicolás , Álvarez Luis Julián , Santabárbara Daniel
Published: September 2023

Motivación

Desde 2021, la inflación aumentó de forma intensa en la economía mundial a raíz de una sucesión de shocks, entre los que destaca el encarecimiento de la energía. Sin embargo, en un gran número de países la inflación habría alcanzado su pico en los últimos meses e iniciado la fase de descenso.

Este artículo analiza los rasgos del proceso inflacionista actual en comparación con otros episodios históricos, prestando particular atención a los desencadenados por shocks energéticos.

Ideas principales

• El aumento de la inflación en el período pospandemia ha sido más rápido que en anteriores episodios inflacionistas, si bien el episodio actual presenta alzas en la inflación de magnitud similar a la de los episodios históricos con origen en encarecimientos de la energía.

• De acuerdo con el patrón histórico, el momento en el que la inflación subyacente alcanza su valor máximo se sitúa muy próximo al máximo de la inflación general. En cambio, en el proceso inflacionista actual se observa un desfase de unos seis meses y la inflación subyacente presenta una mayor persistencia.

• La sincronía de la inflación entre países es más acusada en los procesos inflacionistas originados por shocks en los precios de la energía y es más intensa en el episodio actual que en el pasado debido a la confluencia de varias perturbaciones de carácter global.
Awe Facilitates Focused Attention at Midlife
Authors: Hicks Patrick Julie
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Although research demonstrates that emotion influences cognitive processing, most investigations have relied on college student samples and focused on happiness over other emotions.
Methods: Three non-college student adults completed a flanker task assessing focused attention before and after viewing an awe-inducing video. Measures of reaction time were derived for each person.
Results: Differential benefits of awe were observed across the differently aged adults,. The middle-aged adult, whose initial performance was the slowest, improved the most (19%) relative to the 13% improvement by the younger adults and the stable performance for the emerging adult.
Conclusions: Unlike other positive emotions that may broaden cognition, awe may help adults to focus their attention. These results suggest an avenue to support adults with attention-related deficits.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TERHADAP RESIKO ULKUS KAKI DI PRAKTEK PERAWATAN LUKA MODERN AK WOCARE TAHUN 2022
Authors: Simatupang Rumiris
Published: September 2023

WHO memprediksi kenaikan jumlah penyandang DM di Indonesia dari 8,4 juta pada tahun 2000 menjadi sekitar 21,3 juta pada tahun 2030. Laporan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan jumlah penyandang DM sebanyak 2-3 kali lipat pada tahun 2035. Sedangkan International Diabetes Federation (IDF) memprediksi adanya kenaikan jumlah penyandang DM di Indonesia dari 9,1 juta pada tahun 2014 menjadi 14,1 juta pada tahun 2035. Diabetes melitus dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi akut serta kronis. Salah satu bentuk komplikasi kronik dari diabetes melitus yang sering terjadi adalah ulkus kaki  yang dialami penderita diabetes melitus pada area kaki dengan kondisi luka mulai dari luka superficial, nekrosis kulit, sampai luka dengan ketebalan penuh yang dapat meluas ke jaringan lain seperti tendon, tulang dan persendian yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya amputasi sehingga menurunkan kualitas hidup penderitanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pasien diabetes melitus terhadap resiko ulkus kaki. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Praktek Perawatan Luka Modren AK WoCare dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang melibatkan 35 orang responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dengan ketegori baik sebanyak 82,9 % dikarenakan tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman lama menderita diabetes melitus serta memiliki sikap dengan ketegori baik sebanyak 94,3% juga dikarenakan tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman lama menderita diabetes melitus. Diharapkan perawat dapat menjadi edukator dan fasilitator dalam pencegahan komplikasi diabetes melitus dengan pemberian informasi yang berkaitan dengan ulkus kaki.
Impact of Academic Social Network Engagement on University Lecturers’ Research Output and Professional Development
Authors: Adedokun-Shittu Nafisat A , Abanikannda M. O. , Tinuoye E. O. , Ajani A. H. , Abdul Kabir A. I. , Abdulrahman M. R. , Oladosu K. K.
Published: September 2023

The impact of quality academic publications and training attended on the productivity of an academic member cannot be overemphasized. Its impacts extend beyond just the growth of an academic member, it radiates to increasing University’s ranking among its comity. With the affordances provided by the Internet, academic social network (ASN) emerged as an Internet-based social networking community for academia to seek for research resources and exchange ideas that can assist in developing new knowledge for self-development and community at large. Grounded on the collaborative feature of ASN, researchers’ geographical gap can easily be bridged. Thus, the academia assumes that the research output (RO) and professional development (PD) of an academic member would gain greater quality. Consequent on this assumption, this study examined the impact of ASN engagement on university lecturers’ RO and PD. It employed a quantitative research design of the survey type and sampled 350 academic members across three universities in Nigeria with a multistage sampling technique. A validated researchers-design questionnaire with a reliability value of 0.88 served as the research instrument. Descriptive statistics was explored as analytical tool. The outcome of the study provided insights into the adoption of ASN among academic members, with heavy emphasis on ASN for research purposes only, rather than on RO and PD respectively. This study recommends that there is a need for awareness and motivation towards the use of some ASN. Hopefully, this will further enhance their RO and PD, which will ultimately reflect on the quality of Nigerian graduate.
Keywords: Academic Social Network, Engagement, Research Output, Professional Development, Internet
Palynostratigraphy, Paleoenvironments and Kerogen Evaluation of the Campanian-Maastrichtian Enugu Shale, Anambra Basin, Nigeria
Authors: Olayiwola M. A. , Durugbo E. U. , Fajemila O. T.
Published: September 2023

Palynological and palynofacies analyses were used to investigate the paleoenvironments and hydrocarbon potential of the Campanian-Maastrichtian Enugu Shale, Anambra Basin, Nigeria. The palynological analysis of twenty-three outcrop samples revealed diverse and abundant palynomorph assemblages, which consisted of pteridophyte spores 46.82%, angiosperms 36.9%, gymnosperms 1.48 %, algae 5.65%, dinoflagellate cysts 5.1%, fungal elements 1.17%, acritarchs 0.34%, microforaminiferal wall linings 0.01% and miscellaneous palynomorphs (Charred graminae cuticle, incertae sedis) 2.53%. Seven informal palynological assemblage zones (PAZ) with corresponding eustatic sea level changes were delineated. Palynofacies analysis revealed four palynofacies types I to IV based on the percentage relative abundances of the sedimentary organic matter (SOM). Palynofacies types P-I and P-II suggest proximal fluvio-deltaic setting, while P-III and P-IV reflect a heterolithic-oxic shelf (proximal shelf) environment, indicative of deposition in an oxidizing condition. Results of the Spore Colour Index (SCI) and Thermal Alteration Index (TAI) analyses indicate that the Enugu shales are thermally immature.
Keywords:  Enugu, Campanian, Maastrichtian, Palynomorphs, Phytoclasts
Pelatihan Presentasi Ilmiah yang Baik
Authors: Runimeirati  , Andi Dian Sartika
Published: September 2023

) penyajian latar belakang dan tujuan utama kegiatan, tanpa referensi, tanpa singkatan/akronim, dan tanpa footnote; (2) penjelasan metode pelaksanaan kegiatan; (3) rangkuman hasil temuan dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, termasuk jumlah peserta di setiap kelompok, hasil utama untuk setiap kelompok, dan manfaat yang telah diperoleh dari hasil kegiatan; dan (4) kesimpulan dinyatakan dalam 1- 2 kalimat yang menekankan pada aspek baru dan penting dari penelitian atau kegiatan dalam aspek keterlibatan masyarakat pada kegiatan yang dilaksanakan