bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Intellectual Capital, Nilai Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Pertambangan
Authors: Wahyuni Fitri , Pramudita Novalia
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Perusahaan pertambangan adalah salah satu perusahaan yang memberikan dampak lingkungan dan sosial yang tinggi sehingga terdapat tuntutan moral untuk melakukan pertanggungjawaban sosial dan mengungkapkan pertanggung jawaban tersebut sehingga dapat di nilai sebagai perusahaan yang baik, selain itu kemampuan-kemampuan yang dimiliki pekerjanya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai dari perusahaan itu sendiri. Ukuran perusahaan juga menjadi faktor penting sebagai pemoderasi hubungan antara pengungkapan CSR dan Intellectual Capital terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Tujuan: Memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh Pengungkapan CSR dan intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan yang dimoderasi oleh ukuran perusahaan pada perusaahan pertambangan di Indonesia. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan 69 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2020-2022 dengan kriteria sampel adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang merilis laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan yang berisi standar umum dan khusus dengan standar panduan Global Reporting Initiative secara berturut-turut selama periode 2020-2022. Data pada penelitian ini diolah menggunakan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis).Hasil Penelitian: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, CSR tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan dapat memoderasi hubungan CSR terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menambahkan variabel intellectual capital sebagai variabel independen, menambahkan variabel ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel pemoderasi dan menggunakan perusahaan pertambangan pada tahun 2020-2022.
Młodzież o szkole – przesłanki dla praktyki
Authors: Czapla Małgorzata
Published: July 2024

Istnieje wiele koncepcji szkoły. Podlegają one ustawicznym przeobrażeniom w zależności od aktualnych uwarunkowań. Teoretycy szkoły w większości przypadków odnoszą się do niej krytycznie. Wskazują na szereg koniecznych zmian i powinności przy jednoczesnym braku pomysłów na sposoby ich osiągania. Czy rzeczywiście mamy do czynienia z dewaluacją tej instytucji społecznej? Co młodzież sądzi o szkole w jej obecnym kształcie? Czym dla niej jest szkoła? W artykule przedstawiono wyniki sondażu przeprowadzonego wśród absolwentów szkół średnich (N = 903). Badaniami objęto studentów pierwszego roku studiujących informatykę, nauki o kulturze fizycznej, medycynę na wydziale lekarskim oraz pedagogikę. Obok sondażu diagnostycznego opartego na rejestrze konstytutywnych cech szkoły, metodą zastosowaną w badaniu była analiza treści pisemnych wypowiedzi badanych na temat szkoły. Opracowanie jakościowe odbyło się zgodnie z procedurą kodowania danych jakościowych.
Aby zbadać, czy profil zainteresowań młodzieży, wyrażający się w wyborze określonego kierunku studiów, różnicuje jej wypowiedzi na temat roli i znaczenia szkoły, zastosowano test niezależności chi-kwadrat (χ2). Badani najczęściej odpowiadali, że szkoła to miejsce spotkań z innymi uczniami oraz miejsce rozwoju intelektualnego. Częstość wskazań tych kategorii pozostaje w istotnym związku z profilem zainteresowań badanych. Stąd wniosek, że bezpośrednie interakcje w przestrzeni szkoły, konfrontowanie się z innymi, kształcą najefektywniej.
Czy można się nazwać nauczycielem drugiego człowieka? Myśl pedeutologiczna św. Augustyna odczytana współcześnie
Authors: Jeziorański Marek
Published: July 2024

Artykuł wychodzi od pytania, które Augustyn postawił swemu synowi: czy można się nazwać nauczycielem drugiego człowieka? To prowokacyjne pytanie prowadzi rozmówców do wniosku, że istnieje zarówno nauczyciel zewnętrzny, jak i wewnętrzny. Ten pierwszy jedynie inspiruje i pobudza proces uczenia (się). Ten drugi jest tym, który ostatecznie uznaje za prawdę, dobro i piękno przyjmowane przez ucznia treści. Myśl Augustyna wykracza poza czysto pedeutologiczne zagadnienia i obejmuje obszar antropologii pedagogicznej. Stąd też jest ona aktualna również obecnie. Druga część artykułu przedstawia współczesne, wybrane przykłady ponownego odczytania i adaptacji myśli św. Augustyna w kontekście aktualnych uwarunkowań historyczno-społecznych.
Ergonomics as a Relevant Factor in the Field of Nondestructive Testing (NDT)
Authors: Zdraveski Filip , Caloska Jasmina , Velkovski Trajce , Djidrov Marjan
Published: July 2024

NDT testing is a mandatory procedure in the manufacture of structures and equipment. It is a very useful procedure that embeds quality into the production process itself. It can be an automatic procedure, but for the most part it is a procedure carried out by an operator. The quality of the examination depends on the operator, and possible omissions. Ergonomics therefore plays an important role in the final result and is the subject of research in this paper. Ergonomics plays a significant role, especially in conditions where testing equipment is at a height, located in difficult-to-access spaces, confined spaces, or when using test equipment that requires engagement of muscular structure and the eyes.
Research on Changes in the Creative Industry of Bosnia and Herzegovina with a Focus on Theaters and Cinemas
Authors: Dušanić-Gačić Svetlana , Milovanović Mirjana
Published: July 2024

Cultural and creative industry is an entity that produces or distributes cultural and creative products and services with the aim of profit, but has a great importance of accumulated knowledge in creating new values and sources of inspiration. The work aims to show the creative economy and industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially in theaters and cinemas. The specific objectives of the research are to examine the relationship between the number of theaters/cinemas, performances/projections, artists/employees and visitors/attendance. The paper provides a clear framework for understanding the importance of the creative industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina and specific areas of research in theaters and cinemas.
The Development of User-Interface and Mobile Interface: A Bibliometric Study 50 Years Using Vos Viewer
Authors: Fauziah Aliya Nurul , Lubis Asep Ridwan
Published: July 2024

This research employs bibliometric analysis and computational mapping using VOSviewer to study mobile interface research trends. Data from Google Scholar spanning 50 years (1974-2024) identified 30 relevant articles grouped into 4 clusters. Results show mobile interface categorized under 'mobile interface' and 'mobile app', with 'mobile interface' linked to 5 sources, total link strength 6, and 17 occurrences; 'mobile app' linked to 9 sources, link strength 21, and 20 occurrences. Notable publication peaks occurred around 2013, with a decline post-2019. VOSviewer highlights active investigation areas. This study informs researchers and practitioners on mobile interface design, offering insights for future research directions.
Reconstructing equations of a nonautonomous nonlinear oscillator from a time series: models, experiment
Authors: Bezruchko Boris ,   Saratov State University, Seleznev Evgeny , Smirnov Dmitrij ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

We present а procedure for constructing model differential equations of an oscillatory harmonically driven system from а scalars time series. The procedure uses а global reconstruction technique, and a priori information about the character of influence is taken into account. The procedure is tested using several well-known systems — nonlinear oscillators with different kinds of friction forces and potential functions. We demonstrate its effectiveness by applying it to several examples, including the dynamical systems with added noise and the real radioengineering system — nonlinear RLC-circuit with switched capacitors.
The generator with magnetosensitive inertial nonlinearity
Authors: Usanov Dmitrij ,   Saratov State University, Venig Sergej , Skvortsov Sergey ,   Saratov State University,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

Is shown, that introduction in the generating scheme of a feedback circuit including magnetodiode, located in a clearance of a controlled electromagnet, allows to realize in such generators complicated dynamic operational modes. The experimental investigation results of operational modes dynamics depending on power supply voltage of an active element and magnitude of a magnetic field induction are presented.
Professor V.D. Zernov letters of the period of foundation and development of Saratov University
Authors: Solomonov Vladimir ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

In the article the basic life stages of V.D. Zemov, Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, one of the first professors of Saratov University, opened in 1909, are briefly covered. The article opens е first publication of V.D. Zernov letters, concerning the events of the period of Saratov University foundation. The introductory article, comments and preparation of the texts for publication are made by V.A. Solomonov.
Exact soliton-like solution of the fifth-order nonlinear evolution equation
Authors: Zemlyanukhin Aleksandr ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov
Published: July 2024

Non-integrable fifth-order evolution equation, modelling wave process in nonlinear elastic dispersive media with moment stresses is investigated. The Backlund transformation and exact soliton - like solution are obtained for this equation.
Investigation of oscillations of electron beam with virtual cathode in vircator and virtod
Authors: Anfinogentov Vasilij ,   Saratov State University, Hramov Aleksandr ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: July 2024

Nonlinear dynamics of the electron beam with virtual cathode in the vacuum drift tube is investigated with the aid of nmumerical simulation. Deterministic nature of the complex virtual cathode oscillations is demonstrated. It is proved, that one of the mechanisms of the chaotic dynamics origin is connected with nonlinear interaction between forming structures in the eleciron beam (virtual cathodes). Inner structures in the beam are analyzed by the orthogonal decomposition by Karunen — Loeve method and the wavelet transform method. Effect of external delay feedback (virtod scheme) processes of structures formation in the electron beam with virtual cathode is analyzed, and it is shown, that feedback delay time variation allows controllmg charactenstlcs of high power microwave generation in vircator systems.
Using of digital signal processors for chaos generation and chaotic communication
Authors: Starkov Sergei ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Emetz Sergei ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The use of digital processing for chaos generation and chaotic communication is discussed. The possibility of implementation of the digital signal processors is shown. The affect of digital processing precision on chaos properties is investigated. Chaotic communication scheme with nonlinear mixing of information and chaos, based on digital signal processor, is realized. Experiments оп voice and music transmission are catried out.
Computing largest Lyapunov exponent from a sequence of return times: possibilities and limitations
Authors: Pavlov Aleksej ,   Saratov State University, Anishchenko Vadim ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

We analyze whether it is possible to estimate dynamical characteristics of a chaotic attractor from а sequence of return times and study how the choice of a secant plane influences the result of reconstruction. Using Rossler model as аn example it is shown that the largest Lyapunov exponent can be determined from a series of return times even in that case, when not all the phase trajectories cross а secant plane.
Separatism in Politics and Religion: a Comparative Analysis
Authors: Pantuzenko Evgeny S.
Published: July 2024

Scientific positions regarding the nature of political and religious
separatism are analyzed. The general reasons for the emergence of separatist
movements in the religious and political environment are identified.
Separatism is considered not only from the point of view of the negative
connotations inherent in this concept in the media environment, but also as
a constructive phenomenon - a direct consequence of the active development
of social relations. It must be recognized that separatism is a complex,
multilayered phenomenon in religion and politics, and can have both
constructive and destructive effects, leading to internal strife and social
upheaval. Because of the close interaction between religion and politics,
political and religious separatism have much in common. As a result, a
specific kind of separatism - religious and political - is emerging.
Original (Unapproved) M.I. Platov Noble Coats of Arms on Engraved
Portraits
Authors: Agafonov Anatoly I.
Published: July 2024

For the first time, engraved coat of arms portraits of the cavalry
general, military Ataman of the Don Army, Count M.I. Platov, are studied,
their origin and role in visualizing the image of the Don Ataman among the
highest generals and dignitaries, the population of the Russian Empire, the
royal and imperial families of Europe are considered. The article analyzes
the noble coats of arms of M.I. Platov, their construction and forms,
accompaniment, content, heraldic and non-heraldic symbols. It is proved that
the coats of arms depicted on the engraved portraits are not approved,
independent, and spiritually go back to the Don coat of arms tradition of
the second half of the 18th century. There is a close relationship with the
processes of formation of the South Russian nobility, on the one hand, and
the imperfection of the regulatory framework and its enforcement to Don
elders and officials, on the other. The ideological dependence of the coat
of arms symbols on the military service activities of the Don Cossacks and
M.I. Platov is traced. The reasons, conditions, and time of writing engraved
portraits are clarified, judgments are made about the initiators of their
writing. Based on the historical and subject method of attribution of a
military portrait, the content and accompaniment of the engraved portraits
of M.I. Platov are considered, the connection of images with real events and
facts of the biography of the Don chieftain is shown. A description of the
personalities of the coat of arms portraits is proposed, the main
identification markers are noted - in the uniform, faleristics, military
fittings, artistic accompaniment, their role in revealing the image of M.I.
Platov is emphasized. The influence of the content of the armorial portraits
and original coats of arms on the Highly approved coat of arms of M.I.
Platov on the dignity of the count of the Russian Empire is noted. At the
same time, it is emphasized that not a single original coat of arms became
the prototype of the count's coat of arms of the Don Ataman. They
are independent armorial and artistic works.
Feyerabend Lessons: The Limitations of Science, the Importance of Values
and Diversity
Authors: Kirichek Alexander V. , Khodikova Nina A.
Published: July 2024

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the philosophical legacy of Paul
Feyerabend, the last postpositivist and the main “anarchist” from the
philosophy of science. Based on the study of his ideological heritage in the
context of his life and creative path, the central maxims of his
philosophical doctrine are identified and formulated. The connection between
these maxims and the cross-cutting ideas of Russian philosophical thought is
traced (the desire for freedom in all spheres of existence, the search for
truth only on the paths of rationality, but the involvement of all human
cognitive abilities, etc.). The philosopher's ideas are especially
relevant in modern geopolitical conditions - in the context of a new
understanding of the place and role of science in a changing world,
awareness of the need for a variety of ways of knowing the world and the
role of traditional spiritual and moral values in all spheres of social
existence.
Matrimonial Relations of the Cossack Elite of the Don in the 18th Century
Authors: Venkov Andrey V.
Published: July 2024

The Cossack elite that formed on the Don in the 17th-18th centuries
eventually established their informal oligarchic rule. To avoid conflicts,
its representatives became related to each other through marriage. Such
unions can be traced between the children of successive atamans. The removal
of the central government opposition ataman Stepan Efremov was accompanied
by a whole series of marriages of Efremov's children with the
children of his “opponents” to “disperse” the established powerful clan. The
next center of attraction, with whom they sought to become related, was the
Ilovaisky family and senior officials who moved forward together with the
new ataman A.I. Ilovaisky. However, the narrow circle of the elite
maintaining unity in this way became the reason for the emergence of weak,
unviable offspring. At the end of the 18th - early 19th century, when the
role of the Cossack elite on the Don was decreasing, and the influence of
the state was increasing, the marriage unions into which its representatives
entered changed quite a lot.
Circumstances of the Development of Internal and External Expansion of
the North Caucasus Mountain People at the Beginning of the 19th Century
Authors: Mordovin Pavel S.
Published: July 2024

The article substantiates the socio-cultural and other conditions,
causes and essence of mountain internal and external expansion, which in the
local interpretation took the form of raiding practice. The author lists the
problems that the mountaineers of the North Caucasus sought to solve with
the help of raids on close or distant neighbors. This phenomenon had a long
history and reflected the peculiarities and specifics of the everyday life
of mountain societies that maintained a militarized way of life. Together
with traditional agricultural activities, equestrianism played an important
role in their sociocultural development, contributed to the formation of new
social relations in the mountain environment, built on status
stratification, and established the institution of private property and
inequality among the mountaineers. These processes, however, should not be
taken into account as absolutes, since mountain communities had
well-developed mechanisms to prevent the decomposition of the established
social system. To the greatest extent by the beginning of the 19th century
the practice of raiding was developed among the Circassians and the peoples
of Dagestan, although all other ethnic groups of the North Caucasus used
raids at the first opportunity, due to the fact that it was an attribute of
their everyday upbringing and manifestation of the spirit of belligerence.
Education and New Realities of Everyday Life Among the Mountain Peoples
of the North Caucasus in the Second Half of the 19th Century
Authors: Seredina Irina V.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the changes in the life of the mountain population
of the North Caucasus that occurred after the end of hostilities in the
region. The emphasis is on the field of education, which received special
attention from the authorities. It was assumed that with the help of proper
education it would be possible to form law-abiding subjects of the empire,
whose example would have a beneficial effect on their relatives and fellow
countrymen. The changes taking place were reflected in the everyday life of
young people, in their clothing, food, and behavior patterns. For the
conservative-minded part of the mountain community, such transformations
looked “sinful” and were therefore condemned. Most often it was about people
of the older generation who saw this as a threat to national identity. The
most consistent critics of the new preferences were the inhabitants of the
mountainous regions, who were less involved in economic and cultural ties
with the Russian settlers. Those living on the plains of the society
accepted innovations more easily and tried to introduce what they considered
convenient or emphasizing the high status of a person. Often, hostility to
the changes was explained by religious beliefs. There were fears that, under
the influence of Russian culture, young people would abandon Islam and begin
to profess Christianity.
Assessment of the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of hydrolysates from lupine (Lupinus mutabilis) flour
Authors: Bosmediano Sara Gallegos , Villacís-Chiriboga José , Quimbita Yupangui Yadira , Drummond e Silva Fernanda Guimaraes , Nájera Jenny Ruales
Published: July 2024

Lupine (Lupinus mutabilis) is a seed commonly used as a staple food in the Mediterranean region and South America, particularly in Ecuador, where it has been consumed for centuries. Known for its high protein content (45%), lupine could serve as an important source for producing protein isolates, concentrates, and hydrolysates with bioactive capacities. To address this potential, our research aimed to evaluate the effect of the type of flour and hydrolysis conditions (enzyme and time) on the antioxidant and antimicrobial capacities of lupine hydrolysates. Thus, two types of flour were prepared: raw flour (RF) and debittered and defatted flour (DDF). Subsequently, enzymatic hydrolysis was conducted using three different enzymes (pancreatin, papain, and endopeptidase), and the hydrolysates were collected at various time points: 4 and 48 hours. Antioxidant capacity was assessed using the Oxygen Radical Absorption Capacity (ORAC) test and the Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) test. Additionally, antimicrobial capacity was evaluated by measuring the inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The results showed hydrolysates treated with pancreatin at 4 hours from raw flour exhibited the highest antioxidant capacity, while debittered and defatted hydrolysates treated with pancreatin at 48 hours demonstrated the highest antimicrobial capacity. Overall, these findings highlight lupine as a valuable source for obtaining hydrolysates with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Furthermore, the type of flour and hydrolysis conditions (enzyme and time) significantly affected the bioactive capacities.
VESPAS SOCIAIS (VESPIDAE: POLISTINAE): NIDIFICAÇÃO E OCORRÊNCIA DE PARASITOIDES NO CERRADO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Francisco Sheliane Cristina Coelho , Renne Diego Gonçalves dos Santos , Jacques Gabriel de Castro , Souza Marcos Magalhães de
Published: July 2024

As vespas sociais (Vespidae: Polistinae) constroem seus ninhos diferentes substratos, como em superfície inferior de folhas, troncos de árvores, edificações humanas ou cavidades naturais, e estes são frequentemente atacados por parasitoides que constitui um dos principais fatores de mortalidade destes insetos. Neste contexto este estudo teve como objetivos: I) obter informações sobre a nidificação quanto aos substratos utilizados pelas de vespas sociais, e avaliar a similaridade das comunidades destes insetos entre as estações seca e chuvosa no Parque Nacional Grande Sertão Veredas (PNGSV) e II) verificar a ocorrência de parasitoides em ninhos destas vespas. O estudo foi realizado em quatro campanhas, de setembro de 2022 a abril de 2023 em busca de colônias destes vespídeos, onde se registrava o substrato de nidificação e a estação do ano de cada colônia. Foram encontradas 163 colônias de 25 espécies de 11 gêneros de vespas sociais. Destas, 13 espécies utilizaram exclusivamente estruturas naturais para nidificação, o que mostra a importância da preservação de áreas naturais para preservação destas espécies. Não houve diferença estatística entre as comunidades de vespas sociais entre as estações seca e chuvosa do PNGSV, indicando a importância dos rios e veredas protegidos que fornecem água durante o ano todo, tornando o ambiente favorável para manter a população destas vespas. Além disso, foram coletados 39 ninhos de 12 espécies de vespas sociais, e em apenas dois ninhos de duas espécies diferentes, Mischocyttarus cassununga e Polistes ferreri, foram registrados a presença de dois parasitoides em cada ninho, sendo duas espécies do gênero Toechorychus, família Ichneumonidae.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE ABELHAS SEM FERRÃO NO MUNICÍPIO DE BREVES, PA
Authors: Nascimento Taiana Furtado do , Brenda Oliveira Souza Brenda Oliveira Souza , Belo Maria Raimunda Correa , Mangas Tiago Paixão , Monteiro Emiliano Carneiro
Published: July 2024

As abelhas da tribo Meliponini (Himenóptera, Apidae), são conhecidas popularmente como abelhas sem ferrão, ou abelhas nativas sem ferrão. São espécies eussociais de grande diversidade nas regiões tropicais e subtropicais de todo o globo. Além da importância de produtos que podem ser economicamente explorados, como mel e própolis, esses animais são importantes polinizadores de inúmeras espécies vegetais. Atualmente existem mais de 400 espécies descritas, sendo 109 identificadas no Pará. Apesar da grande diversidade relativa, os estudos sobre a sua diversidade são escassos, em particular na região de Marajó e especificamente no município de Breves-PA, onde não existe até o momento nenhum estudo descrevendo a diversidade e a ocorrência de espécies na região. Assim, está sendo realizado um estudo em duas localidades do município: na vila de Corcovado e no sítio da Nortecom, buscando identificar as espécies de abelhas da tribo Meliponini encontradas, localizando e registrando seus ninhos. Após identificação, registro fotográfico e georreferenciamento dos ninhos, os espécimes foram coletados com auxílio de puçá. No vilarejo de Corcovado foram localizados 08 ninhos das seguintes espécies de abelha sem ferrão: 3 ninhos de Trigona albipennis, 3 ninhos de Trigona pallens, um ninho de Partamona testacea e um ninho de Trigona braueri. Já no sítio da Nortecon foram encontrados 5 ninhos de três espécies distintas: um ninho de Trigona pallens; dois ninhos de Partamona ailyae e dois ninhos de Partamona testacea. Assim foi confirmada a presença de ao menos cinco espécies de abelhas da tribo Meliponini em diferentes localidades do município de Breves-PA.
Safety of Posterolateral Approach in High-Risk Patients with Trimalleolar Fractures
Authors: Şimşek Ekin Kaya , Haberal Bahtiyar , Şahin Orçun , Yaradılmış Yüksel Uğur
Published: July 2024

Aim: Purpose of this study is to compare the outcomes of posterolateral approach (PLA) and minimal-invasive percutaneous anteroposterior (AP) approach for the fixation of posterior malleolar fragment in patients who have risk factors for wound healing.
Material and Methods: 66 patients were analyzed in 2 study groups. Group 1: PLA (29 patients), Group 2: AP (37 patients). Patient demographics, risk factors for wound healing, presence of syndesmotic injury, fracture type, postoperative wound-healing complications and American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot score (AOFAS) were recorded.
Results: There was no difference between the study groups in regard to wound-healing problems. Obese and smokers had significantly more wound-healing problems regardless of the surgical approach. There was no statistically significant difference between the study groups in regard to AOFAS.
Conclusion: In trimalleolar fractures, PLA can be safely considered even for the patients who have risk factors for wound-healing problems other than obesity and smoking.
İntraperitoneal Medikal Ozon Tedavisinin Ratlarda Laparatomi Sonrası Gelişen İntraperitoneal Adezyonu Önleyici Etkisi: Deneysel Çalışma
Authors: Şafak Adem , Kavasoğlu Lara , Karakaya Emre , Özturan Özer Huriye Eda , Özgün Gonca , Araz Çoşkun , Yavuz Çolak Meriç
Published: July 2024

Amaç: İntraabdominal laparoskopi yada laparotomi sonrası meydana gelen yapışıklıklar ileusa neden olabilir. Ayrıca tekrar ameliyat gerektiren durumlarda karın içinin eksplorasyonunu zorlaştırır ve karın içi organların yaralanma riskini arttırır. Karın içi girişimler oksidatif stres proinflamatuar ajanlar ve serbest oksijen radikalleri oluşturur. Bu da peritoneal fibrinolitik sistem regülasyonunu bozarak adezyon oluşumunu tetikler. Medikal ozon tedavisi tedavi yöntemi olarak birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu deneysel çalışmada ciddi sorunlara yol açabilen postoperatif intraabdominal yapışıkları önlemede anti-inflamatuar ve anti-oksidan etkileri olan ozonun adezyonlar üzerindeki önleyici etkisini incelemeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Toplam 21 rat kontrol, adhezyon ve ozon grubu olarak üç gruba ayrıldı. Kontrol grubunda sadece laparotomi yapıldı. Adhezyon grubunda kolon anastomozu yapıldı. Ozon grubunda kolon anastomozu yapılarak peritona postoperatif ozon tedavisi uygulandı. Karın içi yapışıklıklar, anastomoz patlama basıncı, inflamatuar parametreler, dokuda glutatyon ve malondialdehit düzeyleri ve histopatolojik bulgular incelendi.
Bulgular: Ozon grubunun Leach skalasına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık göstermediği buna karşın sonuçlara bakıldığında adezyon oluşumunu azalttığı görülmüştür. Gruplar arasında fibrozis ve vasküler proliferasyon açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Gruplar arasında inflamasyon açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Buna karşın gruplar arasındaki veri dağılımı incelendirğinde sadece anastomoz yapılan gruptaki adezyonlarda inflamasyon, fibrozis ve vasküler proliferasyon oranları daha yoğunken, ozon verilen grupta bu oranlar daha hafif seyretmektedir.
Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar eşliğinde istatistiksel olarak ozonun anastomoz iyileşmesi ve karın içi yapışıklıkları önlemedeki etkisi anlamlı olarak bulunmamıştır. Anlamlı olmasa da adezyonu, inflamasyonu ve fibrozisi azaltıcı etkisi görülmektedir. Ozonun karın içi yapışıklıklar üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirebilmek için daha uzun takip süresi ve tekrarlayan ozon uygulamaları ile ozonun intraperitoneal yapışıklıkları önleme incelenebilir.
ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ РОЗВИТОК, СПІВПРАЦЯ І ПАРТНЕРСТВО В КОНТЕКСТІ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Дикань О. В. , Сторожилова У. Л. , Васильєв О. Л.
Published: July 2024

У статті визначено, що зовнішньоекономічна діяльність є одним з важливих чинників післявоєнного відновлення економіки України. Розглянуто механізм управління зовнішньоекономічною діяльністю. Наведено характеристику аспектів зовнішньоекономічної діяльності, співпраці та партнерства в контексті післявоєнного відновлення України. Визначено основні завдання зовнішньоекономічної політики України. Обґрунтовано напрями вдосконалення зовнішньоекономічної діяльності в Україні в адміністративно-правовій, інвестиційній, організаційно-економічній, фінансово-кредитній, фіскальній, інноваційній, виробничо-технологічній та освітньонауковій сферах.
МОДЕЛІ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ РІВНЯ ЯКОСТІ ЛОГІСТИЧНОГО СЕРВІСУ В ЛАНЦЮГАХ ПОСТАЧАНЬ
Authors: Загурський О. М.
Published: July 2024

В роботі сформульовано економіко-математичні моделі (лінійну та динамічну) оцінки рівня якості логістичного сервісу в ланцюзі постачань. В них процедура пошуку оптимального рішення передбачає вибір (з безлічі можливих) значень показників логістичного сервісу, що забезпечують формування максимального прибутку за дотримання встановлених обмежень. Запропоновані моделі допускають врахування значень комплексу показників логістичного сервісу, що виділяє їх серед розроблених раніше.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ КАДРОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ У ПУБЛІЧНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ
Authors: Калініченко Л. Л. , Літвінова А. М. , Науменко А. В.
Published: July 2024

У статті розглядаються шляхи підвищення ефективності кадрової політики в публічному управлінні з урахуванням виявлених проблем. Запропоновані методи включають створення інструкції щодо  перерозподілу навантаження, використання більш гнучкого графіка роботи, залучення нових кадрів та інші. Детально аналізується  проблема невідповідності штатної кількості посад реальній кількості службовців та невідповідність напрямків роботи служб управління персоналом запитам службовців. Автори рекомендують комплексний підхід до розв’язання цих проблем через залучення нових кадрів, розробку алгоритму дій та проведення інформаційних сесій. Вирішення цих проблем сприятиме покращенню управління персоналом та співпраці між державою та громадянами, що є важливим у сучасних умовах.
EDITORIAL, VOL. 4, Nº 3, 2014
Authors: Carvalho José Ribamar Marques de
Published: July 2024

Caríssimos (as), Este é o Volume 4, Nº 3, REUNIR – Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Sustentabilidade e conta com sete publicações. Artigo 1: Rede de Pesquisadores de Créditos de Carbono no Brasil entre 2006 e 2012: Um Estudo Bibliométrico e Sociométrico, autoria: Antonio Nunes Pereira, Ademir Lamenza, Ana Cristina de Faria e Raquel Silva Pereira. Artigo 2: Um Enfoque sobre o Conteúdo Informacional dos Parágrafos de Ênfases e de outros Assuntos no Relatório dos Auditores Independentes de Companhias Abertas, autoria: Edilane Cristina da Silva, Manoel Victor Benevides Aires e Karla Katiuscia Nobrega de Almeida.   Artigo 3: Tratamento Contábil dos Ativos Biológicos e Produtos Agrícolas em Cooperativas de Santa Catarina, autoria: Silvana Dalmutt Kruger, Andrea Bordignon, Sady Mazzioni e Clésia Ana Gubiani Artigo 4: Análise das Práticas de Governança Eletrônica dos Municípios mais Populosos do Brasil: Um Estudo Baseado no Modelo de Mello (2009), autoria: Fábia Jaiany Viana de Souza, Fábio Resende de Araújo, Aneide Oliveira Araújo, Maurício Corrêa da Silva   Artigo 5: Um Estudo sobre as Evidenciações Contábeis do Governo do Estado de Pernambuco sob a Ótica da Teoria da Legitimidade e dos Custos Políticos, autoria: João Nascimento de Araújo, Tiago de Moura Soeiro, Umbelina Cravo Teixeira Lagioia, Francisco de Assis Carlos Filho.   Artigo 6: Sustentabilidade do Uso dos Recursos Hídricos do Reservatório Epitácio Pessoa através de um Modelo de Otimização Multiobjetivo, autoria: Valterlin da Silva Santos e Wilson Fadlo Curi. Artigo 7:  Efeito Framing: Um Estudo acerca da Variação nas Possíveis Decisões de Investimento de Estudantes de uma IES Pública na Paraíba, autoria: Letícia da Silva Pontes, Josicarla Soares Santiago, Fábio José Lira dos Santos, Luiz Gustavo de Sena Brandão Pessoa. A equipe REUNIR deseja a todos (as) um 2015 repleto saúde e paz.   Dr. José Ribamar Marques de Carvalho Editor Científico – REUNIR Universidade Federal de Campina Grande / CCJS / UFCG
The Influence of Risk Management Culture and Process on Competitive Advantage: Mediation Role of Employee Engagement in Construction Companies in Senegal
Authors: KHADIDIATOU LO , Luo Fan
Published: July 2024

This comprehensive study delves into the intricate examination of the intricate interplay between risk management culture, process, and competitive advantage in Senegal’s construction industry. By utilizing data from a diverse pool of 280 construction companies, the study employed quantitative research methods, specifically utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS as the analytical tool. The results shed light on the significant contributions of risk management culture and process to competitive advantage, while also emphasizing the crucial role of employee engagement as a mediator in this dynamic relationship. These findings highlight the importance of fostering a risk-aware culture, implementing robust risk management processes, and nurturing employee engagement to strengthen competitive advantage in Senegal’s construction sector. Moreover, this study enhances the existing literature on risk management, employee engagement, and competitive advantage, offering valuable implications for industry managers and policymakers navigating the complexities of the construction sector in Senegal and similar contexts.
Praktyka życia chrześcijańskiego w „Ojcze nasz” Augusta Cieszkowskiego
Authors: Kaszyca Marek
Published: July 2024

Niniejsza praca ukazuje etyczno-religijny wymiar traktatu Ojcze nasz autorstwa Augusta Cieszkowskiego. Wpierw rozpatruje praktykę jako podstawowe kryterium przyjęcia bądź odrzucenia wiary — jej wpływu na życie człowieka. Następnie rozwija definicję wiary jako trzech relacji (do Boga; do siebie; do innych) w kontekście pozostawionych przez Cieszkowskiego komentarzy krytycznych odnośnie do stylu życia ówczesnych chrześcijan. Dzięki temu wydobywa religijną motywację filozofii Cieszkowskiego, jego głębokie zatroskanie o realizację chrześcijańskiego pryncypium naśladowania Jezusa w życiu społecznym poprzez czyn.
E-learning and digital culture: Evaluating the level of digital proficiency in an educational setting
Authors: Ikhlef Lamia
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the significance of distance learning, highlighting its necessity when in-person education is not feasible. This article explores the challenges faced by the Ministry of Higher Education in Algeria in transitioning to distance learning, particularly the digital divide and the adaptation to new technologies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the digital culture among students to improve remote learning. Using a purposive sampling method, the current study selected students who have participated in online courses to assess their digital literacy and identify areas needing enhancement. The findings indicate that while Algeria shows promise for integrating digital culture into distance education due to favorable socio-economic conditions, challenges such as technological access and digital security persist. Key recommendations include increasing computer access, implementing digital security measures, and customizing distance learning approaches to meet diverse needs. Addressing these disparities is crucial for promoting digital literacy and ensuring equitable access to technology.
Keywords: Appropriation; digital culture; digital divide e-learning; information and communication technology.
Introduction to Monitoring and Evaluation in the CT and P/CVE field
Authors: Van Leeuwen Aileen
Published: July 2024

Many authors have deplored the scarcity of evaluations that assess the impact and effectiveness of programmes and policies in the field of Counter-Terrorism (CT) and Preventing/Countering Violent Extremism (P/CVE). This makes it difficult to understand which efforts to address violent extremism have had positive results, and what measures and methods have been effective in identifying impact. This policy brief aims to provide policymakers and practitioners in the CT and P/CVE field with the necessary background to integrate monitoring and evaluation (M&E) in their work. It explains what M&E is, why it is important, and how to start or advance M&E in your own institution. The key recommendations are: 1) to allocate five to ten percent of the budget to M&E, 2) to integrate M&E from the programme or policy design phase onwards, and 3) to create an enabling environment for M&E.
Pengaruh Indeks Beban Mati Terhadap Persentase Produksi Alat Angkut di PT. Vale Indonesia Site Pomalaa
Authors: Arif Arif , So’bo Jeneldi , Nurfasiha Nurfasiha , Hasriyanti Hasriyanti , Salu Sahrul Poalahi
Published: July 2024

Alat angkut memainkan peran kunci dalam proses pengangkutan (hauling) material tambang. Dalam kegiatan pengangkutan, tidak akan luput dari kendala-kedala teknis, salah satu kendala teknis pada pengangkutan material adalah adanya beban mati (dead load). Besaran beban mati ini dapat mempengaruhi total produksi alat angkut di setiap trip pengangkutan material. Dalam hal ini, indeks beban mati adalah faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kinerja alat angkut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh indeks beban mati (dead load index) terhadap produksi alat angkut pada kegiatan penambangan nikel laterit serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi indeks beban mati di lokasi penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, yaitu dengan cara melakukan pengamatan dan pengambilan data dilapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, persentase beban mati pada produksi yaitu sebesar 8% dari total produksi pada saat melakukan penelitian tersebut. Untuk perbandingan pembersihan tiap 1, 5 dan 10 trip maka pembersihan per 10 trip yang paling efektif untuk mendapatkan produksi yang optimal mungkin dengan kebutuhan waktu yang relatif lebih rendah. Beberapa faktor penyebab beban mati adalah material yang basah, bak truk yang mengandung air dan tidak dilakukan pembersihan secara berkala.
Physical Quality of Lemongrass Powder (Cymbopogon citratus L.) From Microwave Oven Drying
Authors: Purbasari Dian , Ariestasya Salsabila Rafida
Published: July 2024

Serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus L.) dapat dikenal sebagai tanaman herbal yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Selain itu, serai dapur juga dapat digunakan untuk memberikan cita rasa yang khas pada suatu masakan. Penggunaan serai pada suatu makanan dapat dilakukan secara langsung dalam keadaan segar ke dalam masakan. Penggunaan serai dapur dalam bentuk yang segar dapat dikatakan kurang praktis dan tidak dapat disimpan dalam waktu yang lama. Hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperpanjang masa simpan serai salah satunya adalah dengan cara mengolah serai segar menjadi bubuk serai. Oleh karena itu, salah satu penanganan yang tepat untuk memperoleh mutu produk dengan kualitas baik dan mengurangi kerusakan yaitu dengan cara melakukan  proses pengeringan menggunakan microwave. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mutu fisik bubuk serai dapur hasil pengeringan microwave dan mempelajari hubungan daya microwave dan durasi penepungan yang berbeda terhadap mutu fisik bubuk serai dapur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kadar air serai segar berkisar 85,928 – 87,208 % sedangkan kadar air  bubuk serai dapur berkisar 5,876 – 9,728%. Serai dapur yang sudah melalui proses pengeringan dan penepungan selanjutnya dilakukan proses pengayakan menggunakan ayakan 60 mesh. Bubuk serai dapur yang lolos ayakan kemudian diukur mutu fisiknya. Mutu fisik bubuk serai dapur yang dihasilkan yaitu mutu fisik bubuk serai yang dihasilkan yaitu memiliki tingkat kecerahan (L) berkisar antara 78,48-90,87 ; tingkat kemerahan (a) berkisar antara -0,49 sampai – 1,45; tingkat kekuningan (b) berkisar antara 0,22 – 3,62; densitas curah berkisar antara 0,41 – 0,48 g/cm3; aktivitas air berkisar antara 0,33-0,40. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik, mutu fisik bubuk serai dapur dengan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan perbedaan daya microwave.
EFEKTIVITAS LIMBAH AMPAS TEBU (Saccharum Officinarum L.) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN DENGAN METODE PIROLISIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI GULA
Authors: Adila Hifdzil , Wisnu Wiliam , Handayani Essa Tri , Fathin Hafizhah Rana , Rusdianto Andrew Setiawan
Published: July 2024

Ampas tebu merupakan hasil samping industri gula yang mengandung selulosa yang tinggi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan adsorben. Hasil samping industri gula yang lain yaitu limbah cair yang mengandung polutan yang berbahaya yang dapat merusak ekosistem sungai, adsorben ampas tebu dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi pencemaran sungai yang disebabkan oleh air limbah industri gula, proses pembuatan adsorben ampas tebu dengan menggunakan metode pirolisis dinilai lebih efektif karena dengan metode ini dapat mengubah rantai lignoselulosa panjang menjadi karbon aktif, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas adsorben ampas tebu yang terbuat dengan metode pirolisis dalam mengatasi pencemaran sungai yang disebabkan oleh air limbah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode gravimetri untuk pengukuran nilai kadar air dan kadar abu, dan metode perhitungan untuk pengukuran nilai pH dan rendemen. Analisa yang digunakan yaitu analisis kadar air, kadar abu, pH dan rendemen yang nantinya dibandingkan dengan Standar arang menurut SNI 06-4369-1995. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasannya nilai kadar air dan kadar abu yaitu sebesar 13,92% dan 8,05% yang telah memenuhi standar SNI 06-3730-1995 mengenai arang aktif. Selain itu diperoleh nilai pH sebesar 9.91 dan rendemen yaitu 5,80% di mana nilai tersebut dipengaruhi karena aktivasi arang aktif dan proses pirolisis yang terjadi pada ampas tebu.
Cirurgia Robótica em Patologia Colorretal: Análise dos Primeiros Três Anos de Atividade num Hospital do Serviço Nacional de Saúde em Portugal
Authors: Carrola Gomes Diogo , Athayde Nemésio Rodrigo , Rodrigues Susana , Penedo Jorge , Paixão Isabel
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A utilização da cirurgia minimamente invasiva no tratamento da patologia colorretal é hoje cientificamente aceite e o seu uso na prática clí- nica diária tem vindo a aumentar de forma sustentada. Diversos estudos indicam que a abordagem robótica pode trazer vantagens sobre a laparoscopia ‘convencional’, especialmente na cirurgia do reto. Este trabalho descreve e analisa os resultados dos primeiros três anos de cirurgia robótica na Unidade de Patologia Colorretal da Unidade Local de Saúde S. José. Métodos: Foram definidas as variáveis a analisar e construída uma base de dados prospetiva com os dados referentes aos doentes operados conse- cutivamente por três cirurgiões colorretais, acreditados internacionalmente na utilização do sistema Da Vinci Xi®, entre novembro de 2019 e outubro de 2022. A base de dados foi convertida numa versão anonimizada e foi sobre essa mesma que se procedeu à análise de dados. Foram analisados os dados de todos doentes operados nesse período. Resultados: Foram incluídos 80 doentes, 47 homens, mediana de idade de 70 anos e de IMC de 26 kg/m2 . O score ASA era II em 53,7% e III em 41,3% dos doentes. Do total, 97,6% apresentavam doença maligna ou potencialmente maligna. Realizaram-se 34 colectomias proximais ao ângulo esplénico, 20 distais e 26 ressecções anteriores do reto. Houve ressecção síncrona de metástases hepáticas em dois casos. Foram analisados os resultados peri-operatórios a curto prazo e histopatológicos: duração (mediana): 300 minutos; perda hemática estimada (mediana): 50 mL; taxa de conversão: 2,5%; dias até retomar trânsito intestinal (mediana): três dias; dias de internamento (mediana): seis dias; taxa de complicações pós-operatórias: 20%, das quais 5% Clavien III e 0% Clavien IV/V; taxa de deiscência anastomótica: 2,5%; taxa de reintervenção: 2,5%; taxa de readmissão pós-alta: 1,3%; gânglios linfáticos ressecados (mediana): 20; taxa de ressecção R0: 100%; taxa de integridade mesorretal: 95,8% completo/quase completo. Conclusão: Os nossos resultados mostram que a introdução da cirurgia colorretal robótica no nosso centro foi segura e garantiu resultados clínicos a curto prazo e histopatológicos semelhantes ou favoráveis face aos descritos na literatura.
Revisão das Revisões (Revisões Umbrella): Guia Passo a Passo
Authors: Donato Helena , Donato Mariana
Published: July 2024

Nos últimos anos, em consequência do aumento dramático do número de revisões sistemáticas, surgiu um novo tipo de revisões sistemáticas, as revi- sões sistemáticas das revisões sistemáticas, também conhecidas como umbrella reviews, reviews of reviews, meta-reviews, ou synthesis of review. O objetivo deste artigo é fornecer recomendações sobre como este tipo de revisão sistemática deve ser conduzido e relatado para garantir a sua qualidade e utilidade. Estas revisões são concebidas para compilar evidências de múltiplas revisões sistemáticas de intervenções num documento acessível e utilizável e constituem um dos níveis mais elevados de síntese de evidência.