bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barriers and Challenges Faced by Women Shop Stewards in Two Major South African Trade Unions
Authors: Matjie Mokgata A.
Published: October 2024

There are fewer women shop stewards than men shop stewards in South Africa, which can be attributed to existing barriers and challenges. A need arose to investigate these obstacles. The study was qualitative and exploratory. Two themes emerged from the interviews we conducted, each with various sub-themes. The findings revealed barriers such as existing relationships, lack of nomination and not being elected if nominated as well as challenges such as the negative perception of women’s emotionality and a desire to become mothers, a general lack of support and victimisation. These barriers and challenges make it difficult for women to become shop stewards and, if they do, to be effective. According to South African labour legislation, equality should be encouraged in all roles. Women should be motivated to become shop stewards and offered support, not only by the trade unions through policies such as reserved seats for women in union leadership, women-only conferences and workshops and the funding of women’s initiatives, but also by employers, fellow women members and society. This study provides valuable information for industrial relations in South Africa and worldwide.
Another Arrow in the Quiver? The Prospects and Challenges of Combating Corruption through a Specialised Court in Malawi
Authors: Nkhata Mwiza , Chipofya Martin
Published: October 2024

In 2022, an amendment to Malawi’s Courts Act created the Financial Crimes Division (FCD) of the High Court. This is a ‘specialised court’ meant to deal with any ‘financial crime matter.’ While the FCD has jurisdiction to deal with ‘financial crimes,’ it seems that one of the key motivations for its establishment was the creation of an avenue for expedited disposal of corruption-related cases. Through a doctrinal analysis with a comparative approach, this article examines the prospects of the FCD, particularly in the fight against corruption while advancing some recommendations for dealing with some of the possible challenges.
The Concept of Constructive Dismissal Under Nigerian Labour Law: Perspectives from South Africa
Authors: Emmanuel Esther Hatsiwa , Omojola Oluwakemi
Published: October 2024

In general, an employment contract is deemed wrongfully terminated when the termination is done in breach of its terms and conditions. Constructive dismissal occurs when an employee does not resign voluntarily but because the employer has created a hostile or intolerable environment, or deliberately made the workplace unfavourable. It is considered a termination because of the involuntariness of the employee’s resignation. Recent decisions of the National Industrial Court have reawakened the concept of constructive dismissal by protecting the dignity of persons and enforcing the duty of mutual respect in employment relationships in Nigeria. The paper examines the concept of constructive dismissal in an employment relationship. It discusses the grounds or instances where an employee will be constructively dismissed and the remedies available for such wrongful termination. The major problem identified by the paper is the absence of clear statutory intervention through the enactment of legislation on constructive dismissal in Nigeria. The paper adopts the doctrinal research method, using primary and secondary sources such as case law, books, journal articles, and internet materials to interrogate the concept and distinguish it from other forms of wrongful termination of employment. The paper drew lessons from South Africa intending to broaden knowledge on the concept of constructive dismissal and how important it is for safeguarding the interests and rights of workers in both jurisdictions. It concludes by making some recommendations, including the need for clear statutory interventions through enacting legislation on unfair dismissal as obtainable in other jurisdictions and extending the remedies beyond monetary compensation.
The Moral Law of Ngozi Crime in Two Zimbabwean Novels: The Case of Emmanuel Ribeiro’s Muchadura (1967) and Solomon Mwapangidza’s Rebel Soldier (2013)
Authors: Vambe Beauty
Published: October 2024

The modern Western-inspired Literature and Law movement has inspired African works of art in which the creative imagination perceives itself as a form of moral law. In Africa, a literature and law movement has given rise to dynamic discourses of human rights. Human rights scholars have then tended to read imaginative works with a legal handbook on the side to try to verify the veracity of legal acts in works of art. In these legal-literary perspectives, the question regarding the extent to which the literary imagination imagines itself as a source of indigenous law is undervalued. This current desktop study examines what can be gained by prefacing African and indigenous literature as the point of departure when debating the elements of a contemporary literature and law movement in Africa. My unit of analysis consists of two novels, Muchadura (You shall confess) by Emmanuel Ribeiro, and Rebel Soldier (2013) by Solomon Mwapangidza. My argument is that in the two novels the narrativisation of the ngozi crime challenges current understandings of transitional justices such as retributive, compensatory, restorative, distributive, and emancipatory justices and denies the stability ascribed to them in African legal scholarship.
Sino-Africa Relations Post-Covid-19: Issues for Consideration
Authors: Legodi Lebogang , Shai Kgothatso Brucely
Published: October 2024

Sino-Africa relations have been periodised into three phases. The first phase (1950s–1970s) includes the establishment of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 and the decolonisation of African states. The second phase (1971–1990s) includes the drift of Sino-Soviet relations, the admission of China into the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), as well as the end of the Cold War. The third phase (2000s–2020) covers the inclusion of China into the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in 2001, as well as the establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in 2010. This article considers the fourth phase of Sino-Africa relations, argued to have begun in 2020 post-Covid-19, taking place at a time of de-globalisation, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and the US-China trade war. We assert that the latter changing global dynamics must be considered in making sense of Sino-Africa relations today. The article argues that despite such a changing global political order, there have been continuities and changes in China’s relations with the African continent. This is evident in the tightening of its relations with Africa, irrespective of ongoing dynamics in global affairs. Despite concerns about the USA’s reprioritisation of Africa, the establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), vaccine diplomacy, and China and African States’ “neutrality” stance on various ongoing conflicts, it is safe to say that Sino-Africa relations will triumph even in this new phase.
Behold the Man, again: What Nietzsche hopes his Readers will see in 'Ecce Homo'
Authors: Conway Daniel
Published: October 2024

The title of Nietzsche's autobiography, Ecce Homo, repeats (and echoes) the famous di-rective issued by Pilate, the provincial governor of Judea, to the crowd assembled outside the pretorium. While we know, more or less, what Pilate intended the crowd to behold—viz. the unremarkable humanity of the innocent prisoner Jesus—it is not entirely clear what Nietzsche expects his readers to behold in his autobiography. Despite imploring his read-ers not to mistake him for another, Nietzsche presents himself in Ecce Homo as nearly indistinguishable from the "moralists" whom he identifies as the targets of his criticism. The key to understanding how "one becomes what one is" lies in Nietzsche's understanding that both he and Jesus have improbably emerged in excess of the disciplinary regimes that formed them. The defiance displayed by Jesus at John 19:5 thus alerts us to the corre-sponding emergence of Nietzsche—as the "first immoralist"—from the morality he has outgrown.
Par-delà Nietzsche
Authors: Kocay Victor
Published: October 2024

This article presents Nietzsche's notion of the Übermensch (le surhomme in French) as a development of romanticism conceived of as a quest to reveal the sentiment that defines or characterizes each individual as an individual. This approach reveals the affinities between Nietzsche and Schopenhauer, notably with respect to Schopenhauer's notion of Will that Nietzsche transforms into that of the Will to power, thereby underscoring what can be considered as Nietzsche's individualism. We argue that as a romantic notion, the notion of Übermensch fashions an ideal of what life could be but overlooks the importance of otherness and the role that otherness plays in defining the individual. Going beyond Nietzsche implies that the Übermensch, as a logical construct neglects the desire to please that constitutes an important part of an individual's relation with otherness.
Progress and Criticism of Progress as a Characteristic of Modern Civilizations in the Work of Friedrich Nietzsche and Ludwig Wittgenstein
Authors: Arnswald Ulrich
Published: October 2024

Superficially, the proximity of Wittgenstein's work and its undisputed influence by Friedrich Nietzsche's ideas and concepts suggests that there are also overlaps in the large and in Nietzsche's work decisive field of progress and criticism of progress. The article tries to show that this is not the case. Despite all the overlaps that may exist between Friedrich Nietzsche and Ludwig Wittgenstein, these do not come to light in the concept of progress and the critique of progress. Both thinkers pursue a very different movement of thought; Wittgenstein sees Nietzsche's focus on the "idea of great progress" as a "delusion", which he does not consider to be expedient. Ludwig Wittgenstein explicitly distances himself here from the spirit that defined the prevailing European and American civilization in the 1930s. He does not succumb to the delusions of grandeur of new, higher-level civilization, but leaves progress as the constantly progressing background noise of any civilization.
Perfil das pacientes com incontinência urinária atendidas em um hospital da rede pública do Distrito Federal
Authors: Souza Anne Ribeiro Chaves de , Souza Nádia Martins de Paula , Alves Aline Teixeira
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Delinear o perfil das pacientes com incontinência urinária atendidas em um hospital da rede pública do Distrito Federal. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, descritivo. O estudo baseou-se na coleta de informações no prontuário eletrônico disponível na Secretaria de Saúde do Distrito Federal. Foram coletadas informações de pacientes do sexo feminino, com queixa de Incontinência urinária e que estavam em acompanhamento em um hospital da rede pública do Distrito Federal, durante o período de outubro de 2021 a outubro de 2022. Resultados: Foram incluídas 95 pacientes com a média de idade de 52 anos (29-79 anos), cerca de 62,1% das pacientes tinham alguma comorbidade associada, sendo a mais comum hipertensão (72,9%). Em 46,3% das pacientes foram indicados tratamento cirúrgico, 27,4% foram indicados tratamento cirúrgico e conservador em conjunto e em 20% foram indicados tratamento conservador. Conclusão: Concluímos que o perfil das pacientes com incontinência urinária em um hospital regional do Distrito Federal é de mulheres com média de idade de 52 anos, multíparas, tendo como principal comorbidade associada a hipertensão e tendo na maioria dos casos incontinência urinária mista. Sendo indicado na maioria dos casos o tratamento cirúrgico com uso de sling.
Boas práticas obstétricas: vivência das mulheres no contato pele a pele (CPP) logo após o nascimento
Authors: Alencar Mariana Sofia Ferreira , Carrijo Julyana de Amorim , Tavares Alessandra Patrícia Cardoso , Paula Cácia Régia de , Pereira Ana Claudia Souza , Rolindo Joicy Mara Rezende , Reis Meillyne Alves dos
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as vivências das mulheres, no processo de parturição, especialmente no contato pele a pele (CPP) logo após o nascimento. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo exploratório de campo, longitudinal, descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado no período de 2022 a 2023, com 20 mulheres de pós-parto normal, por meio da aplicação de instrumento semiestruturado. Para análise dos acervos das narrativas, utilizou-se o método de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Verificou-se a emergência de 3 (três) categorias: (Des) conhecimento das mulheres sobre as premissas do parto humanizado; Assistência durante o trabalho de parto e parto: intervenções versus  boas práticas obstétricas e Vivências atribuídas pelas mães durante a assistência ao parto e em relação ao contato precoce pele a pele no pós-parto imediato. Os achados apontam: idade entre 18 a 24 anos, autodeclaradas pardas, em união estável e ensino fundamental. Em relação ao perfil obstétrico, a maioria multípara com início do pré-natal (PN) tardio e com baixa adesão ao acompanhamento. Conclusão: As boas práticas obstétricas devem ser incorporadas rotineiramente nos atendimentos. A equipe multidisciplinar deve adotar ferramentas de cuidado em saúde para promover a informação e a educação das mulheres e de suas redes de apoio durante a assistência obstétrica para que elas tornem-se protagonistas do processo parturitivo.
25 Years of Türkiye’s Media Initiatives in Africa
Authors: KAVAK GÖKHAN
Published: October 2024

Since around 2005, Türkiye has focused on establishing close relations with African countries, spanning politics, economics, culture, and media. This study aims to briefly touch upon the transformation of press and media in Africa and examine Türkiye’s initiatives in the African media landscape, particularly since 2005. This original work aims to serve as a guide for both media professionals and decision-makers in Türkiye’s foreign policy. Additionally, it seeks to ensure that the country’s media relations with African countries are based on a solid foundation. Due to the broad scope of the subject, Türkiye’s media initiatives have been analyzed under separate headings. Moreover, Türkiye’s steps in media relations with African countries, especially since 2005, have been investigated. To gather information on the topic, news articles, official statements, agreements signed by Türkiye with African countries in the media field, and decisions made during this process have been examined. Upon examination of the country’s media relations with African countries, it is observed that various initiatives have been taken, particularly since 2008. These relations in the media field have seen an upward trend through the 2020s. However, there is a need for further steps to be taken, particularly in areas such as the employment of African media professionals and collaboration in the media field, as well as producing more content related to Africa.
Adding the fourth dimension to computed tomography neck in the evaluation of parathyroid adenoma
Authors: Paul Sonu , George Mathew , Zachariah Sheba Ann , Benjamin Geena , Mangalanandan S
Published: October 2024

Parathyroid adenomas are the most common cause of primary hyperparathyroidism. Various imaging modalities such as ultrasound, nuclear medicine imaging studies, and multiphase computed tomography (also known as “four-dimensional” [4D] CT) are the most often used and highly approved imaging modalities for pre-operative diagnosis and localization of adenomas. Accurate pre-operative imaging is of prime importance to facilitate surgery, which is the definitive management, and 4D CT proves to be advantageous.
A study to determine the efficacy of intense pulse light in vascular mode for topical steroid damaged facies
Authors: Chikhalkar Siddhi Bhalchandra , Shah Avani Jatinkumar , Chikhalkar Gauri Bhalchandra
Published: October 2024

Objectives:

Misuse of topical corticosteroids on the face has gradually evolved over the years and has now reached phenomenal proportions on account of easy availability, widespread misinformation, and the fairness craze sweeping across the land. Topical steroid-damaged/dependent facies (TSDFs) may present with diffuse erythema, telangiectasia, papules, and atrophy. Current modalities used for the management of TSDF, such as topical tacrolimus and oral antibiotics, have shown a variable response. Intense pulsed light (IPL) systems are economical, have a higher safety margin, and are widely available. The goal of treating vascular lesions with IPL is to raise blood vessel temperature high enough to cause coagulation, leading to destruction and healing with fibrosis. In our study, we exploit these properties of IPL for the management of TSDF.

Material and Methods:

A total of 15 patients of TSDF were recruited and were treated with three sessions of IPL treatments (vascular mode) 3 weeks apart and were assessed based on a clinical score for TSDF, visual analog scale (VAS) for erythema assessed by the physician and patient at the end of 9 weeks.

Results:

There was a significant response with a reduction in clinical score of 5.4 points (P > 0.001) and a reduction in physician and patient-assessed VAS for erythema of 3.47 and 3.73, respectively.

Conclusion:

There is a scarcity of data regarding the efficacy of various treatment modalities for TSDF. Our study establishes IPL (vascular mode) as an innovative emerging modality of treatment.
Factors influencing outcome in patients with intramedullary spinal cord tumors undergoing resective surgery
Authors: Panigrahi Manas Kumar , Koradia Pratik , Kumar Dilip , Dholke Harshal , Vooturi Sudhindra
Published: October 2024

Background:

We evaluated whether preoperative functional status influenced surgical outcomes for patients with intramedullary spinal cord tumors (IMSCT).

Methods:

We analyzed whether lower preoperative McCormick scores impacted primary outcomes for 78 consecutive patients with IMSCT of World Health Organization (WHO) grades I and II undergoing tumor resection between 2010 and 2018.

Results:

Patients averaged 33.6 years of age, 57.5% were male, and lesions predominantly involved the cervical 23 (29.5%) followed by the thoracic spine 19 (24.3%). Over the average follow-up interval of 69.83 months, IMSCTs recurred in 11.5% of patients, with 6.4% showing functional deterioration. At follow-up, 73.5% of patients with a preoperative modified McCormick score of two or one showed better functional improvement.

Conclusion:

The WHO pathological grades I and II did not significantly influence outcomes for patients with intramedullary spinal cord lesions. However, patients with low preoperative McCormick scores (two or one) demonstrated better functional outcomes.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models and Hybrid Ensemble Approach’s for Landslide Prediction
Authors: Fayaz Mohsin , Kanti Tushar
Published: October 2024

The NH-44 Jammu Srinagar National Highway in India is susceptible to landslides, rock falls and shooting stones due to its geological characteristics and steep slopes. This study aims to compare the performance of various Machine Learning (ML) algorithms and hybrid models in predicting landslides using historical data. Seven optimized ML approaches Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), K Nearest Classifier (KNC), Random Forest (RF), GaussianNB (GNB) and AdaBoost Classifier (ABC) are used. Additionally, two Hybrid Ensemble methods, the Voting Hybrid Model (VHM) and Stacking Hybrid Model (SHM), are introduced. The performance of each model is evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score and AUC metrics. Results indicate that all the models performed well, with hybrid ensemble models surpassing all individual algorithms. The Stacking Hybrid Model (SHM) excels achieving 99.4% accuracy and 98.5% AUC, outperforming the Voting Hybrid Model (VHM). Hybrid models consistently outperform individual models in accuracy and AUC. These proposed methods exhibit robustness and enhanced results in addressing this issue. This framework can help to predict the landslides with high accuracy which can save the lives through timely evacuations from high-risk areas.
Rainwater Flood risk assessment in Zaatari Refugees Camp- Jordan: Towards Sustainable Solutions
Authors: Rabab Muhsen
Published: October 2024

Refugee settlements are frequently located in isolated and remote areas, characterized by poor-quality land and harsh climatic conditions. Zaatari camp in Jordan has suffered and continues to suffer from rainwater floods every winter. This study uses GIS analysis to assess flood risk in the camp, revealing that 61.1% of the area is moderately risky, while 0.84% and 22.42% are very high and high-risk zones respectively. The highest risk areas are near the camp boundary. This study recommends a structural intervention and first-class priority at the entrance area of the camp as it is located within a high-risk area and is of vital importance from a functional standpoint. These recommendations range to areas within high-risk zone in (1, 2, 7, 12) districts, to moderate risk zone in (4,8,11) districts with precautionary and preventive measures. In addition, some structural solutions can be implemented in several stages. This research is significant not only for managing flood risk in Zaatari but also for providing a replicable methodology for similar humanitarian settlements worldwide.
Application of Bivariate Statistical Method for Landslide Susceptibility Assessment along Srinagar-Bandipora Highway, North Kashmir Himalaya
Authors: Beigh Iftikhar Hussain
Published: October 2024

The present study aims to create and evaluate a map indicating the potential of landslides along the Srinagar-Bandipora highway in the North Kashmir Himalaya region. Therefore, the study utilized the Bivariate Statistical Relative effect (RE) method to establish the correlation between casual factors (CFs) contributing to landslides and the actual landslide incidences. Additionally, fifteen different CFs were analyzed within a Geographic Information System (GIS) framework to assess the impact of these factors on landslides. Further, a comprehensive GIS-based inventory map was compiled, incorporating both primary and secondary data sources, to identify landslide locations. A landslide susceptibility zonation (LSZ) map was developed by integrating all identified landslide CFs along with their respective effect function values. Moreover, the results revealed that 21.06% of the study area was classified as having a very high to high susceptibility to landslides. To validate the accuracy of the produced map, 30% of landslide validation data was employed and the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve method was utilized, yielding an excellent result with an area under curve (AUC) value of 0.919 for the study area. Consequently, the findings of this study hold significant potential for mitigating landslide-related hazards and guiding land use planning projects.
A new Early Iron-Age settlement on the Middle Oka river, along with the first results of chemical analysis of the collection
Authors: Сыроватко А.С. , Шишков В.А. , Гольева А.А.
Published: October 2024

This article provides a description of the recently-excavated settlement (hillfort). Results of a chemical analysis of the metal finds recovered are given, obtained with an electron microscope. According to these results, preliminary data is presented for the metal objects, which were made as ornaments from tin-lead bronze.
Iznik 16th – century dishes from the décor of the Holy Trinity Church at Khoroshevo
Authors: Полюлях А.А.
Published: October 2024

The collections of Moscow museums contain only one complete dish, along with a fragment of a second, from the former interior decoration elements of the Holy Trinity Church in Khoroshevo. The facade of this church built in the last quarter of the 16th century once featured no less than 27 such dishes, which were made in the town of Iznik, today in modern Turkey. Similar decoration of church facades with such dishes was common during the period of the 10th to 14th 15th centuries in coastal areas of the European Mediterranean from Spain to Greece.
Glassware items from the earthwork cemetery of Novoselki – 2 (Moscow County Region)
Authors: Столярова Е.К.
Published: October 2024

This article researches glassware items (beads, pendants, and inserts) found in the course of excavations at the Novoselki 2 earthworks barrow burial site, in Moscow County Region. The primary kinds of jewellery their origins and dating and the dating of jewellery sets according to burial complex are set out. All the glass finds found at burials can be attributed to production methods of Old Russian glassmaking. Overall, these fit into the the framework of the first half middle of the 12th century, and first half of the 13th century.
Реконструкция системы поддержания пластового давления (СППД) с автоматизацией процессов принятия решений при помощи цифровой модели
Authors: Алиев М.М.оглы , Дьяконов А.А. , Исмагилова З.Ф. , Гимранов А.М.
Published: October 2024

Эффективное планирование поддержания пластового давления способствует получению выгоды не только за счет дополнительной добычи нефти, но и за счет снижения капитальных и эксплуатационных вложений при строительстве и реконструкции. В нефтяных компаниях удельный расход электроэнергии на добычу одной тонны сырой нефти достигает 49,3 кВт ч/т. и более. Больше половины, а именно 51 % электроэнергии, приходится на механизированную добычу, 34 % на систему поддержания пластового давления, а на общепромысловые расходы и подготовку нефти приходится 9 и 6 % соответственно. Основная цель работы заключается в создании инструмента, позволяющего производить оптимизацию системы поддержания пластового давления при реконструкции с минимальными трудозатратами на принятие решений. В работе рассматривается целесообразность использования стеклопластиковых трубопроводов и объемного насосного оборудования. Для автоматизации процессов принятия решений используется программное обеспечение Petroleum Experts. На базе данного программного обеспечения построены модели систем поддержания пластового давления, разработаны и реализованы алгоритмы подбора диаметра трубопроводов и расчета капитальных и эксплуатационных затрат для различных вариантов реконструкции.

The main purpose of reservoir pressure maintenance planning is not only additional production, but also the reduction of capital and operating costs. For example in PJSC TATNEFT, the specific electricity consumption for the production of one ton of crude oil is 49.3 kWh/t. Basically, electricity is spent on: artificial oil lift – 51 %; reservoir pressure maintenance system – 34 %; costs associated with the organization of production at the enterprise – 9 %; oil treatment – 6 %. The key issue of the article is to create a tool that allows to optimize the system of pressure maintenance during reconstruction with minimal efforts. The text gives a valuable information on the use of fiberglass pipelines and volumetric pumping equipment. Petroleum Experts software is used to automate decision-making processes. In the process of research created models of reservoir pressure maintenance systems, developed and implemented algorithms for selecting the diameter of pipelines and calculating capital and operating costs for various reconstruction option. Approbation of the developed methods and models was carried out at the PJSC TATNEFT objects.
Aппроксимация эллиптического оператора с особенностью в пространстве заданных на графе функций
Authors: Приходько И.В. , Перова И.В. , Гунькина А.С. , Парт А.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье предложен подход аппроксимации эллиптического оператора, используемого при описании математических моделей процессов переноса сплошных сред и в задачах управления упругими колебаниями сетеподобных конструкций. Для максимального облегчения изучения представляемого материала, т. е. для упрощения математической символики сеточных функций, пространственная переменная функций области определения эллиптического оператора изменяется на ориентированном геометрическом графе-звезде, что не является ограничительным обстоятельством, т. к. произвольный граф (в приложениях – сеть) являет собой совокупность звезд, которые отличаются друг от друга только содержанием различного числа ребер. Формируется алгебраическая система и соответствующий ей конечномерный оператор, устанавливаются свойства этого оператора и приводятся примеры построения (и анализа) разностных схем для уравнения переноса тепла и уравнения колебаний (волнового уравнения) с пространственной переменной, изменяющейся на графе (сети). Полученные результаты используются для решения задач оптимизации дифференциальных систем уравнений, пространственная переменная которых изменяется на графе. При этом осуществляется сведение задачи оптимального управления к конечной проблеме моментов, что открывает путь получения численного анализа, не зависящего от размерности вектора управления, необходимо только знать ограниченное число сеточных собственных функций конечно-разностного аналога эллиптического оператора.

Was proposed an approach to approximation of an elliptic operator used in describing mathematical models of transfer processes of continuum and in problems of controlling elastic vibrations of network-like structures. To ease the problem of studying the presented material, i.e. to simplify the mathematical symbolism of grid functions, the space variable of functions of the domain of definition of the elliptic operator changes on the oriented geometric graph-star, which is not a restrictive circumstance, because an arbitrary graph (in applications – a network) is a collection of stars that differ from each other only in the quantity of edges. An algebraic system and its corresponding finite-dimensional operator are formed, the properties of this operator are established and examples of constructing (and analyzing) difference schemes for the heat transfer equation and the oscillation equation (wave equation) with a space variable changing on a graph (network) are given. In this case, the optimal control problem is reduced to a finite moment problem, which opens the way to obtaining a numerical analysis that does not depend on the dimension of the control vector, it is only necessary to know a limited number of grid eigenfunctions of the finite-difference analogue of the elliptic operator.
БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КРОВИ У ЯГНЯТ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Дорофеева Е.В. , Ногойбаева Р.С.
Published: October 2024

В нашей стране важной отраслью сельского хозяйства является овцеводство, именно данная отрасль имеет большой спрос как в нашей стране, так и в зарубежных странах. Но для выращивания здоровых овец нужно учитывать множество факторов внешней и внутренней среды. В нашей статье описываются биохимические процессы, происходящие в крови у ягнят в зависимости от их возраста. Мы использовали три группы животных двухмесячного, четырехмесячного и десятимесячного возраста и исследовали их кровь, выявили биохимические и клинические показатели, такие как температура тела, пульс, частота дыхательных движений, сахар, неорганический фосфор, общий кальций и общий белок. Полученные результаты сравнили с нормой и внесли в таблицы, в таблицах можно заметить разницу в результатах и отклонение от нормы. В результатах исследования четко прописана причина отклонения от нормы, а также разница в наших показателях.

Our country is very attentive to the development of agriculture. But in order to grow healthy people, it is necessary to take part in the external and internal environment. Our article describes the biochemical processes occurring in the blood of lambs, depending on their age. We used three groups of two-month-old, four-month-old and ten-month-old animals and examined their blood, revealed biochemical and clinical parameters such as body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, sugar, inorganic phosphorus, total calcium and total protein. The results obtained were compared with the norm and entered into tables, in the tables one can notice the difference in the results and deviation from the norm. The results of the study clearly spelled out the reason for the deviation from the norm, as well as the difference in our performance.

Биздин өлкөдө кой чарбасы айыл чарбасынын маанилүү тармагы болуп саналат, дал ушул тармак өлкөбүздө да, чет өлкөлөрдө да чоң суроо-талапка ээ. Ал эми соо койлорду өстүрүү үчүн тышкы жана ички чөйрөнүн көптөгөн факторлорун эске алуу керек. Биздин макалада козулардын жашына жараша канында болуп жаткан биохимиялык процесстер баяндалган. Эки айлык, төрт айлык жана он айлык малдын үч тобун колдонуп, алардын канын изилдедик, дене температурасы, тамырдын кагышы, дем алуу ылдамдыгы, кант, органикалык эмес фосфор, жалпы кальций сыяктуу биохимиялык жана клиникалык көрсөткүчтөрүн аныктадык. жана жалпы белок. Алынган натыйжалар ченем менен салыштырылып, таблицаларга киргизилди, таблицаларда жыйынтыктардагы айырмачылыкты жана нормадан четтөөлөрдү байкоого болот. Изилдөөнүн жыйынтыгында нормадан четтөөнүн себеби, ошондой эле биздин көрсөткүчтөрдөгү айырмачылык ачык-айкын көрсөтүлгөн.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ КУЛЬТУРАЛЬНЫХ СВОЙСТВ ДЕЛЬТА-ИНДИЙСКОГО ВАРИАНТА SARS-COV-2 КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИЙ COVID-19
Authors: Бисенбаева К.Б. , Усенгазиева Г.С. , Мырзахметова Б.Ш. , Жаппарова Г.А. , Кутумбетов Л.Б.
Published: October 2024

В данной работе представлены результаты работ по изучению культуральных свойств дельта-индийского варианта вируса SASR-CoV-2 коронавирусной инфекций COVID-19. В конце 2019 г. в Китае произошла вспышка новой коронавирусной инфекции с эпицентром в городе Ухань (провинция Хубэй). Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ) 11 февраля 2020 г. определила официальное название инфекции, вызванной новым коронавирусом, COVID-19 («Coronavirus disease 2019»). Международный комитет по таксономии вирусов 11 февраля 2020 г. присвоил официальное название возбудителю инфекции - SARS-CoV-2. На сегодняшний день в мире зарегистрировано более 418 млн случаев COVID-19, из них 5,9 млн - с летальным исходом. В мире число заболевших, выявленных за сутки, стремительно растет в результате распространения нового генетического дельта-варианта вируса SARS-CoV-2, на начало 2022 г. их число превысило 15 млн.

This paper presents the results of studies on the cultural properties of the delta-Indian variant of the SASR-CoV-2 virus of the COVID-19 coronavirus infection. At the end of 2019, an outbreak of a new coronavirus infection occurred in China with its epicenter in the city of Wuhan (Hubei Province). On February 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) determined the official name of the infection caused by the new coronavirus - COVID-19 (“Coronavirus disease 2019”). On February 11, 2020, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses assigned the official name of the infectious agent - SARS-CoV-2. To date, more than 418 million cases of COVID-19 have been registered in the world, of which 5.9 million are fatal. In the world, the number of cases detected per day is growing rapidly as a result of the spread of a new genetic delta variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus; at the beginning of 2022, their number exceeded 15 million.

Макалада COVID-19 коронавирус SASR-CoV-2 вирусунун дельта-Индиялык вариантынын культуралык касиеттерин изилдөө боюнча иштердин жыйынтыктары берилген. 2019-жылдын декабрь айында Кытайдын Ухань шаарында (Хубэй провинциясы) жаңы коронавирустук инфекциянын чыгышы катталган. 2020-жылдын 11-февралында Бүткүл дүйнөлүк саламаттыкты сактоо уюму жаңы коронавирус себеп болгон инфекциянын расмий аталышын аныктады - COVID-19 («Коронавирус оорусу 2019»). 2020-жылдын 11-февралында Вирустардын таксономиясы боюнча эл аралык комитет инфекциялык агентти SARS-CoV-2 расмий аталышын ыйгарган. Бүгүнкү күндө дүйнөдө 418 миллиондон ашык COVID-19 учуру катталды, анын 5,9 миллиону өлүмгө дуушар болушту. Дүйнөдө SARS-CoV-2 вирусунун жаңы генетикалык дельта вариантынын жайылышынын натыйжасында күнүнө аныкталган учурлардын саны тездик менен өсүп жатат, 2022-жылдын башында алардын саны 15 миллиондон ашкан.
АЛЫКУЛ ОСМОНОВДУН ПОЭЗИЯСЫ ИСКУССТВО ЖАНРЛАРЫНЫН ИНТЕГРАЦИЯСЫНДА
Authors: Муратова А.М.
Published: October 2024

Макалада Алыкул Осмоновдун поэзиясына кайрылып обон жараткан обончу-композиторлор акындын ырларына экинчи өмүр тартуулап, музыканын күчү аркылуу кайрадан угармандарга тартууланган поэзия кайрыктарын окутуу процессинде адабият, сүрөт искусствосу менен айкалышытырып, акындын ырларынын маани-мазмунун тереңдете жеткирүү менен сабак алып баруунун жолдору жана атайын аудио-видео ссылкалар менен берилди. Классик акыны А. Осмоновдун «Ата Журт», «Музыка», «Кыялдануу», «Саанчы жеңе», «Табият жана музыка», «Комуз», «Бешик ыры», «Сулууга», «Ак кайың», «Келсем жоксуң» - аттуу ырларынын обондоруна музыкалык мүнөзүнө, көркөм каражаттарына талдоо жүргүзүлүп, ноталык мисалдар жана бул ырлардын аудио-видео варианттарынын ссылкалары, композитор-обончулар, аткаруучулар жөнүндө кыскача маалыматтарды камтуу менен талдоолор берилди. Ошону менен катар адабият, музыка, сүрөт искусстволорун бири-бири менен интеграциялап, акындын ыр саптарын комуз күүлөрү, кыргыз жаратылышы менен байланыштырып таанытуу максатында да мисалдар камтылды.

Композиторы-мелодисты Кыргызстана, создавая музыку к поэзии Алыкула Осмонова дают вторую жизнь стихотворениям поэта и вновь представляют их слушателям силой музыки. В статье анализируются мелодии композиторов-мелодистов, написанные на основе стихотворений поэта классика кыргызского народа А. Осмонова «Ата Журт», «Музыка», «Кыялдануу», «Саанчы жеңе», «Табият жана музыка», «Комуз», «Бешик ыры», «Сулууга», «Ак кайың», «Келсем жоксуң», в тоже время дается анализ выразительным средствам музыки, краткие сведения о композиторах-мелодистах, исполнителях. Также прикреплены нотные примеры и ссылки аудио-видео версий этих песен, и включены примеры с целью интеграции литературы, музыки и изобразительного искусства, чтобы раскрыть сущность стихотворений поэта с помощью напевов комуза и кыргызской природы.

Composers-melodists of Kyrgyzstan, creating music for the poetry of Alykul Osmonov, give a second life to the poet's poems and again present them to the audience by the power of music. The article analyzes the melodies of composers-melodists, written on the basis of the poems of the classic poet of the Kyrgyz people A.Osmonov «Ata Zhurt», «Music», «Kyyaldanuu», «Saanchy Zhenye», «Tabiyat Music», «Komuz», «Beshik yry», «Suluuga», «Ak kayyn», «Kelsem zhoksun», at the same time, an analysis is given to the expressive means of music, brief information about composers, melodists, and performers. Musical examples and links to audio-video versions of these songs are also attached, and examples are included with the aim of integrating literature, music and fine arts in order to reveal the essence of the poet's poem with the help of komuz melodies and Kyrgyz nature.
Implementation of independent learning campus independent certified internship program for strengthening 21st century skills
Authors: Lestari Desi Ayu , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Sulton Sulton
Published: October 2024

Implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Campus Merdeka Certified Internship Program in Strengthening 21st Century Skills is a way to strengthen skills in using media information as well as career and life skills. The aim of this research is to; (1) Describe the implementation of the MBKM certified internship program in universities, (2) Describe the mastery of 21st century skills among students participating in certified internships. This research is qualitative research with an analytical study approach. The results of this research show that first, in the implementation of MBKM, the certified internship program was implemented in three areas of activity, namely marketing, finance and operations, both in banking and companies. In implementing a certified internship, there are several stages, namely conversion of 20 credits, internship activities for 18 weeks, experience in the world of work and the professional world, a series of skills, mentoring, and obtaining a certificate of recognition for the skills and experience gained. Apart from that, during the implementation of the certified internship program there is an evaluation. Evaluation is carried out by following up on reports, providing mentoring, checking recaps of internship activities, sharing lessons, and conducting a final assessment of student performance. Second, the mastery of 21st century skills by students participating in certified internships focuses on the skills of mastering the use of technology, including the use of marketplace applications, the use of Microsoft office applications, the use of e-learning systems, e-commerce, design and so on. Meanwhile, mastery of career abilities and life skills is carried out through strengthening adaptation and social abilities, productivity and accountability, and providing leadership abilities and responsibility
Development of a canva-based heyzine flipbooks e-module as an alternative learning resources on pancasila education subjects
Authors: Nainggolan Maniar Clarita , Rachman Fazli
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is that the learning materials used by teachers in the learning of Pancasila Education are judged to be boring, less interesting, difficult, confusing and cause students' knowledge to be less than maximum. The purpose of this study is to develop Canva-based Heyzine Flipbooks e-module learning media on smartphones/laptops as a Pancasila Education learning medium as well as find out the feasibility and assessment of Canva-based Heyzine Flipbooks e-module as an alternative learning resource on Pancasila Education subject. This study was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. The subjects of the study were class XI-Matlanfor students at Percut Sei Tuan Secondary School 1, and this study used the research and development method developed by Willis. The development model used was R2D2.Questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation were used as data collection techniques in this study. Data analysis technique This study used both qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis. The qualitative data of this study were obtained from validators, subject matter experts and the media at the validation stage. Quantitative constitutes data describing the results of product development in the form of e-module-based learning media Heyzine Flipbooks based on Canva. The obtained data were then analyzed using the formula of validity percentage(%) = tse/tsh x 100. The results of the study stated that the heyzine flipbooks on E-module learning were perceived as very useful and very interesting to use in the field because of the research data obtained from media experts, subject matter experts,PPKn teachers and student responses were declared very viable categories with the acquisition of subject matter expert validation of 98%, media expert validation of 98% and teacher evaluation of 96%. The very feasible category was then reinforced with a student response of 93% with the very interesting category. This proves that learning media is highly recommended to be applied in SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan
Implementation of pancasila values to improve tolerance between religions and tribes
Authors: Ilmi Muhammad Bahrul , Akbar Siregar Hanfiandi , Rafli Chesio Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Pancasila values in increasingtolerance between religions and ethnicities at SMPN 35 Medan. Pancasila as thefoundation of the Indonesian state contains values that support diversity and socialharmony. However, challenges in creating an environment of tolerance in schools stilloften arise. This study uses qualitative methods with interview and observationtechniques to identify how Pancasila values are applied in the curriculum and schoolactivities. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Pancasila values,such as Belief in the One Almighty God, humanity, unity, and social justice have had apositive impact on relationships between students from different religious and ethnicbackgrounds. Activities such as interfaith dialogue, cultural activities, and charactereducation programs have proven effective in strengthening mutual respect andunderstanding. This study suggests that other schools can emulate the successfulstrategies at SMPN 35 Medan to create a more inclusive and harmonious environment.
A kevesebb néha több?
Authors: Kelemen Bálint Csaba
Published: October 2024

At the time of the codification of first Hungarian Code of Criminal Procedure, the legal literature regarded the limited scope of second-instance revision as a limitation of appeal in favour of the defendant, and placed it in this sense inside the procedural doctrinal system. This idea, which is quite alien to contemporary procedural thinking, which focuses on speeding up and facilitating proceedings, raises the question: what are the principles on which the limited scope of review is considered as a guarantee for the defendant? In order to answer this question, my aim in the present study is to explore the system of principles that shaped the turn-of-the-century jurisprudence concerning the legal power of the second instance to grant review.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLICATIONS AND AUTHORS ON STOCHASTIC DEMAND INVENTORY MODELS IN PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: Rojas Fernando , Wanke Peter , Tan Yong
Published: October 2024

Objectives: The study aims to perform a bibliometric analysis of research on stochastic demand inventory models within pharmaceutical supply chains, focusing on identifying key trends, influential contributions, and collaboration networks that have shaped the field between 2018 and 2024.
 
Theoretical Framework: The analysis is grounded in the theory of inventory management under uncertainty, particularly in the context of the pharmaceutical industry, where demand variability presents significant challenges for supply chain optimization.
 
Method: A systematic review of 39 articles published between 2018 and 2024 was conducted. Keywords related to stochastic demand and pharmaceutical supply chain inventory management were used to select the studies. Bibliometric tools were employed to evaluate publication trends, citation counts, author collaboration networks, and emerging research topics.
 
Results and Discussion: The analysis revealed a concentration of research efforts on optimizing inventory levels to manage uncertain demand. Key authors in the field have contributed significantly, as reflected in high citation counts, establishing them as influential figures. The study also notes an increasing trend of interdisciplinary and international collaborations, along with the adoption of advanced stochastic modeling techniques.
 
Research Implications: The findings suggest that further research should continue exploring interdisciplinary approaches and advanced modeling techniques, as these areas show potential for practical advancements in managing pharmaceutical supply chains under uncertainty.
 
Originality/Value: This study offers a focused bibliometric analysis of the recent developments in stochastic demand modeling for pharmaceutical supply chains. Its value lies in highlighting current research trends, identifying influential contributors, and offering insights into future directions, making it a useful reference for researchers and practitioners in the field.