bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anatomical Observation of Different Shapes of Foramen Magnum and Its Clinical Implications: A Study in Dry Adult Human Skulls of Indian Population
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Shantabaa Medical College & General Hospital, Amreli, Gujarat, India., R. Kumar  , M. Javia  ,   Professor, Department of Anatomy, Shantabaa Medical College & General Hospital, Amreli, Gujarat, India., D. Agrawal  ,   Additional Professor, Department of Anatomy, AllMS Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India., P. Manik  ,   Senior Professor & Head, Department of Anatomy, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: September 2022

Background: Understanding of thoroughly explained anatomical basis is must for various surgical approaches at the craniovertebral junction. High mortality and morbidity are anticipated during the surgical procedures when undertaken without in depth anatomical knowledge. With so much clinical importance in this area, our study will present a thorough understanding in terms of skull. Objectives: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the various shapes of foramen magnum in dry adult human skulls of Indian population and to find out their clinical correlation. Materials and methods: 347 dried adult human skull base obtained from the Department of Anatomy, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan and other medical colleges were used in the present study. All the dry adult human skulls were observed from outer side at their base by naked eyes to determine the shape of foramen magnum. It was classified into one of the following shapes: - Oval, round, tetragonal, egg shaped, hexagonal, pentagonal and irregular. Results: The shape of the foramen magnum in dry skulls were oval in 44.95%, round in 30.84%, hexagonal in 9.23%, irregular in 6.63%, pentagonal in 5.19%, tetragonal in 1.73 %, and egg shaped in 1.44%. Conclusion: Inferences of the present study in the form of variations in the shapes of foramen magnum will be useful to the neurosurgeons, radiologists, orthopedics, anthropologists, forensic experts as well as anatomists. Further these data can be used as an anatomical reference for the researchers. KEY WORDS: Human Skull, Shape, Foramen Magnum.
Movilizaciones humanas
Authors:   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Lizarazo Maldonado Omaira , Mira Olano Luz Elena , Aguilar-Bautista Yonatan Alejandro , Contreras-Santander Yudith-Liliana ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Rodríguez Leidy ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Suescún Ciro Alfonso ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Ovalles Nelson ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Aguilar-Barreto Andrea J ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Rangel Guzmán Cristian ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Vera Villegas Deymer ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Rolón Sánchez Liceth ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Ramírez Ardila Enmanuel ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Blanco Meneses Wilfrido ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Torrado Adriana ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Parra Meaury Claudia ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caballero Rey Juan José ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Villamizar Ramírez María Cristina ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Roa Velandía William ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Vicuña-De-La-Rosa Máximo ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Navas Rojas Juan Carlos ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Claro Claro Cristina Isabel ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Aguilar-Barreto Clara P ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Rodríguez Manasse Germán Alberto ,   Universidad Industrial de Santander, Ramírez Quintero Jesús Eduardo ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, García Botero Leonardo , Hernández Morantes Carlos Fernando ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Hernández Peña Yurley-Karime ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Duarte Gómez Oriana Valentina ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Claro Montaguth Yolany Andrea ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Rengifo Gelvis Dairy Yojana ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar
Published: September 2022

Hoy en día Colombia presenta una crisis nunca antes vivida con respecto a la situación de migración, que por cercanía con Venezuela es el primer país de destino de los migrantes lo cual ha generado diferentes problemáticas sociales, culturales y económicas, especialmente en las regiones fronterizas. De acuerdo a esta realidad y con el fin de visibilizar estas problemáticas el presente documento es el producto de la investigación desarrollada por el programa de Derecho de la Universidad Simón Bolívar sede Cúcuta, denominado Fomento de la investigación sociojurídica mediante el modelo de trabajo cooperativo por macroproyectos, el cual busca brindar tanto a la comunidad académica como organismos nacionales e internacionales, antecedentes sobre la migración venezolana que permita comprender la realidad que vive la zona de frontera ante dicho fenómeno.
¿Por qué la investigación es interdisciplinaria? A propósito de los derechos, el conflicto de principios, el comercio y el derecho comparado
Authors: Agudelo Agudelo Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2022

En primer lugar, quiero agradecer a todos aquellos que colaboran con la Revista Jurídicas, en especial, a Pamela Zamora, la asistente editorial, pero también al equipo editorial, los pares evaluadores, los articulistas, y todos aquellos que de una u otra manera apoyan con el proceso de publicación de la revista. A la Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones de la Universidad de Caldas y su grupo de apoyo, como correctores de estilo y demás. Sin este grupo humano la revista no estaría en el sitio en el que se encuentra local e internacionalmente. A todos ellos, muchas gracias. 

Voy a mostrar con las publicaciones de este volumen por qué nuestro interés de investigación es el interdisciplinario en una revista denominada Jurídicas.
Revisión y análisis de fallos de la superintendencia de industria y comercio sobre garantía de productos: consumidores protegidos o desamparados
Authors: Leal Orozco Giancarlo
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo es producto de un proyecto de investigación sustentado en teorías constitucionales, legales, prácticas profesionales y sobre todo en una actividad holística e investigativa sobre derecho al consumo. Pretendo determinar a través de una revisión y su correspondiente análisis, si la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio protege a través de sus fallos los derechos de los consumidores respecto al reconocimiento de la garantía de los vehículos automotores. Metodológicamente realice operaciones inductivas y analíticas ya que revise varios casos en donde parto de situacionesparticulares y llego a una conclusión general sobre la protección de estos derechos. Encontré resultados en donde la delegatura de asuntos jurisdiccionales en algunos los protege y en otros no tanto debido a que a la luz del derecho siempre debe prevalecer la prueba. Concluyo manifestando que debe tenerse mas en cuenta por parte de la sic, el principio del Indubio pro consumidor, en donde en caso de que exista duda debe favorecerse siempre al consumidor debido a la situación de desequilibrio y desventaja contractual en la que se encuentra respecto a un productor y/o proveedor.
Justicia ambiental comparada. Un modelo para Colombia a partir de los casos de Brasil, Chile y México
Authors: Castro Buitrago Erika , Calderon Valencia Felipe , Madrigal Pérez Mauricio
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las posibilidades de una justicia ambiental especializada para Colombia a partir de un estudio comparado entre Brasil, Chile y México. Se aprovechó la aprobación del Tratado de Escazú que obliga a garantizar que dicha justicia tenga “órganos estatales competentes con acceso a conocimientos especializados en materia ambiental”. Este estudio implementó la metodología comparada que propone primero, comparar lo comparable, para luego, segundo, adoptar un criterio de análisis propositivo fundado en las diferencias. Se discute cuál es el modelo de justicia que responde mejor al estándar del Tratado y se adecua mejor a las necesidades del país. A partir de ello, se aportan razones para adoptar órganos autónomos o tribunales con salas ambientales.
La regulación del derecho de sufragio de los extranjeros en la Constitución chilena de 1980: una reforma necesaria en el contexto de la Convención Constitucional
Authors: Almagro Castro David
Published: September 2022

La consolidación de Chile como polo de atracción de inmigrantes exige un análisis integral de la configuración constitucional del derecho de sufragiode los extranjeros. El presente artículo analiza, valiéndose del método histórico y comparado, los fundamentos que determinaron la regulación del derecho de sufragio activo de los extranjeros en unos términos sorprendentemente avanzados. Este hecho contrasta con una regulación en materia de sufragio pasivo que dificulta in extremis la plena adquisición del estatus de ciudadano para aquellos. La conclusión principal es la conveniencia de homologar los requisitos del derecho de sufragio pasivo a los establecidos en materia de sufragio activo de acuerdo con la teoría de la representación política y una lectura teleológica de la Constitución. Esta reforma constitucional, en el marco de la Convención Constitucional en desarrollo, consolidaría una noción de ciudadanía plenamente acorde con el principio de participación y el principio democrático.
La Corte Suprema chilena y la protección de la libertad personal de los migrantes: un estudio jurisprudencial
Authors: Henríquez Viñas Miriam
Published: September 2022

El trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar los supuestos de afectación de la libertad personal de los migrantes derivados de la aplicación de la ley de  extranjería con motivo de las medidas de expulsión y su consecuente control por la Corte Suprema vía habeas corpus; evaluar la consistencia de los argumentos planteados; y verificar la normativa aplicada en la decisión de los casos. La metodología utilizada se basa en un análisis jurisprudencial, quepermite inferir como resultado que, en los últimos cinco años, el máximo tribunal ha razonado progresivamente aplicando las normas constitucionales y ciertos estándares internacionales. De esta manera, la Corte Suprema ha asegurado la protección de la libertad personal de los migrantes ante expulsiones ilegales o arbitrarias. Concluye que, a pesar de la asincronía y eventuales inconsistencias entre el marco legal y las normas convencionales y constitucionales vigentes en materia migratoria, la Corte Suprema de Chile ha acogido los habeas corpus deducidos en favor de los migrantes sujetos a medidas de expulsión.
Interpretación conforme a los tratados internacionales y garantías de los derechos en un contexto de reforma constitucional
Authors: Bruzón Viltres Carlos Justo , Rojas Sierra Julio Andrés
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo abordar el particular caso de la interpretación de los derechos conforme a los tratados internacionales en el derecho cubano, tomando en cuenta la importancia cada vez más creciente de esta materia en el debate jurídico actual. Se emplean en la reflexión los métodos de análisis, síntesis, jurídicocomparado y exegético-jurídico. Dentro de los resultados puede afirmarse que existen limitaciones en el reconocimiento de esta institución, cuya inicial propuesta en el proyecto de reforma no fue incorporada en el texto constitucional aprobado en 2019. Como conclusión se establecen criterios para la comprensión de la trascendencia jurídica y el efecto garantista que tiene la cláusula de interpretación conforme sobre la protección de los derechos en el ordenamiento jurídico interno.
Un ombudsperson para la infancia y la adolescencia en Colombia: ¿un camino inacabado?
Authors: Ravetllat-Ballesté Isaac , Díaz Pantoja Juliana
Published: September 2022

El tránsito desde el paradigma de la visión de los niños, niñas y adolescentes como objetos (pasivos) de protección hacia su consideración como sujetos titulares de derechos con capacidad progresiva para ejercerlos, ha conllevado el surgimiento de una serie de organismos autónomos llamados a promover y garantizar la efectividad de sus derechos e intereses. En este contexto, el presente trabajo busca analizar, de forma particular, la institución del ombudsperson para la infancia o defensores de los derechos de la niñez, así como los modelos y principios que inspiran su creación y funcionamiento,para una vez efectuado dicho ejercicio, estar en disposición de poder contrastarlo con la realidad institucional colombiana. Para ello se realiza una investigación descriptiva de carácter cualitativo con enfoque hermenéutico de tipo documental, y se emplea la metodología dogmática —clásica de las ciencias jurídicas—. Como resultado, constatamos que la Defensoría Delegada para los Derechos de la Niñez, la Juventud y los Adultos Mayores no alcanza a reunir de forma íntegra todas las características propias que un ombudsperson debe ostentar como institución con efectiva capacidad para la reclamación de las garantías especiales de los niños, niñas y adolescentes. Lo anterior nos lleva a concluir la necesidad de reformular la mentada institución, para garantizar con ello que los derechos de la niñez y la adolescencia residente en Colombia sean garantizados de conformidad con los estándares internacionales.
Una revisión histórica de la política social, Estado de bienestar y la emergencia de nuevos marcos discursivos en su construcción
Authors: Peralta Duque Beatriz del Carmen , Calvache González Támara Rosa
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: revisar analíticamente los conceptos de la política social y el Estado de bienestar a partir de sus transiciones históricas, mostrando la emergencia de los nuevos marcos discursivos en el diseño de las políticas públicas en su construcción que permitan profundizar la democracia municipal. Los desplazamientos conceptuales de estas categorías se manifiestan desde los distintos acercamientos de las ciencias sociales, ya que de por sí, los términospolítica y social, se prestan para diversas interpretaciones. La política social ha sido abordada no solo como mecanismo de reproducción social o de transformación social, sino también como objeto de estudio e investigación. Metodología: el enfoque es teórico y el método argumentativo como razón práctica y de lógica inductiva es usado para profundizar en las categorías teóricas enunciadas, demostrar el papel central de las ideas en la formulación eimplementación de las políticas públicas. Conclusión: se evidencia la necesidad de redefinir el concepto de análisis de política social, bajo los nuevos paradigmas que invocan la participación ciudadana, la democracia deliberativa y el análisis discursivo para conocer la opinión de los actores con sentido abierto y participativo.
Re-pensando la clínica jurídica de la Universidad Católica Luis Amigó a partir de la formación basada en competencias
Authors: Vásquez Santamaría Jorge Eduardo , Cardona Zuleta Elvigia
Published: September 2022

Este artículo se concentra en la pregunta: ¿por qué la Enseñanza-Aprendizaje Clínico del Derecho (EACD) que transitó de modelo a enfoque pedagógico responde a la formación basada en competencias empleada en la Universidad Católica Luis Amigó? Para esto, acoge la recuperación de las tradiciones y constructos sobre las cuales se han trabajado el aprender a ser, a conocer, a hacer y a convivir dentro del Programa de Derecho de la Universidad Católica Luis Amigó. Metodológicamente se parte del diseño cualitativo, el estudio de caso y la técnica de revisión documental con análisis desde la triangulación con los documentos institucionales que registran la experiencia de la CJ en la universidad. Se evidencia una distancia entre el modelo declarado con el modelo ejecutado en el programa de derecho, para finalizar con la reflexión de los elementos para la comprensión de la EACD como enfoque pedagógico que responde a la formación basada en competencias.
Списывание и плагиат: установки студентов и реакция преподавателей
Authors: Шмелева Евгения , Сагитов Е.Б.
Published: September 2022

В информационном бюллетене анализируются убеждения студентов о списывании, выделяются категории студентов, находящихся в риске нечестного обучения. Особое внимание уделяется таким факторам нечестного обучения, как возможности для индивидуализации обучения, уровень удовлетворенности обучением, преобладание пассивных методов обучения. Данные опроса преподавателей используются для анализа их типичных реакций на академическое мошенничество студентов, а также для оценки масштаба институциональных мер борьбы с некорректными заимствованиями.
РОССИЙСКИЙ АРБИТРАЖНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РАЗРЕШЕНИЯ ДОМЕННЫХ СПОРОВ КАК СРЕДСТВО ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ БОРЬБЫ ЗА ПРАВА РОССИЙСКИХ ПРАВООБЛАДАТЕЛЕЙ И АДМИНИСТРАТОРОВ ДОМЕННЫХ ИМЕН
Authors: СЕРГО Антон Геннадьевич , СУСАЛЁВА Татьяна Геннадьевна
Published: September 2022

Рассмотрена возможность и целесообраз- ность создания в Российской Федерации специализиро- ванного арбитражного центра урегулирования домен- ных споров, возникающих в национальной доменной зоне (домены зон .RU, .РФ, .SU) и в new gTLD (доменные зоны нового уровня, вводимые с 2012 г.), управление (администрирование) которыми осуществляется зареги- стрированными на территории Российской Федерации юридическими лицами. Сделана попытка определить цели, для которых должен создаваться Российский арбитражный центр разрешения доменных споров, как в части защиты прав и законных интересов правообла- дателей средств индивидуализации и администраторов доменных имен, так и в части повышения эффективности в Российской Федерации самой системы регулирования доменных споров. Предложены шаги, которые необходимо предпринять для начала функционирования Российского арбитражно- го центра, а также сделано предположение, что создание такого арбитражного института станет ступенью к аккре- дитации его ICANN как центра разрешения доменных споров на территории Российской Федерации и стран ЕАЭС согласно процедуре UDRP в отношении общих доменов верхнего уровня (ДВУ gTLD), некоторых наци- ональных доменов верхнего уровня (ДВУ ccTLD) и всех новых общих доменов верхнего уровня (ДВУ new gTLD). Актуальность настоящей статьи обусловлена прои- зошедшими в законодательстве Российской Федерации за последние годы изменениями в части регулирования сферы доменных имен, предстоящим утверждением правительством Российской Федерации правил реги- страции доменных имен национальной доменной зоны и юридической и фактической, по мнению авторов, готовностью Российской Федерации к переходу на сле- дующий уровень правового регулирования «доменных отношений» и разрешения доменных споров.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ В НЕКОТОРЫХ СТРАНАХ
Authors: САПРОНОВ Дмитрий Юрьевич
Published: September 2022

В статье анализируется эволюция законо- дательства в области обработки персональных данных в разных странах. Исследуются предпосылки появле- ния национальных нормативных актов, регулирующих защиту личной информации. Рассматривается влияние информационно-коммуникационных технологий на развитие и изменение общественных отношений, связанных с обработкой персональных данных. Исследуется формирование законодательства в области защиты персональных данных в Европе. Анализируется формирование законодательства по защите личной информации в Соединенных Штатах Америки, рассмо- трен California Consumer Privacy Act. Кроме того, изучено законодательство КНР, связанное с защитой персональ- ных данных. Уделено внимание основным положениям правового регулирования персональных данных в рас- сматриваемых странах, выявлены правовые конструкции, которые в значительной степени усиливают эффективность используемых подходов к регулированию оборота персональных данных. Среди таких конструкций можно выделить разделение персональных данных на категории по степени важности, категорирование информационных систем, обрабатывающих личную информацию, обязательный аудит таких систем, уведомление поль- зователей о передаваемых данных третьим лицам,
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СРЕДСТВ МАССОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В НИХ
Authors: ТКАЧЕНКО Дмитрий Геннадьевич
Published: September 2022

Средства массовой информации всегда играли значительную роль в жизни людей. Правовое регулирование средств массовой информации совершенствовалось в соответствии с уровнем научно-технического прогресса, возможностью использовать технологии и технические устройства для передачи и воспроизведения информации. Нормативно-правовой базис, который регулирует средства массовой информации, качественно зависит от принадлежности национального государства к правовой семье стран, от правовых традиций и тенденций развития права в рамках национального права, от толкования конституционных норм права в государстве, от соотношения конституционных норм права и международных норм права. Особенности средств массовой информации — это направленность распространения информации для широкого неопределенного круга лиц, стремление передать конкретную информацию максимально боль- шому числу людей, важность передать информацию об определенном факте, объекте с помощью самых современных средств связи и технологий. Развитие современных технологий отображается в законодательстве о средствах массовой информа- ции. Взаимодействие средств массовой информации с отдельными категориями лиц и некоторыми видами информации регламентируется специальными нормами права. Интересы национальной безопасности Российской Федерации требуют обеспечить распространение качественной, достоверной информации, не содержа- щей фейков, и предотвратить распространение сведений, содержащих государственную и военную тайну.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF PRODUCTION DIVERSIFICATION MANAGEMENT AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Batkovsky A. M. , Batkovsky M. A.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the development of management theory in the field of production management of military products. The results of studies of this problem by different authors are analyzed. It is established that information and telecommunication technologies are one of the most important factors determining the direction of organizational, technological and economic development of enterprises at the present time. The process of informatization of enterprise management is proposed to be considered as one of the most important mechanisms for reforming the defense industry. This mechanism should ensure the creation of effective competitive forms of organization and management of the military-industrial complex. This mechanism should ensure the creation of effective competitive forms of organization and management of the military-industrial complex. It is proposed to implement the accelerated introduction of modern information and telecommunication technologies in the process of managing the diversification of production by creating virtual clusters in the military-industrial complex and ensuring the sharing of information by enterprises that are part of them. A virtual cluster model has been developed and a list of tasks that need to be solved for its creation has been defined. The implementation of these research results in practice will contribute to improving the efficiency of diversification activities of enterprises of the military-industrial complex.
BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ EPİSTEMOLOJİK İNANÇLARI İLE ÖZ-YETERLİKLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Şahin Aykut , Karakaya Yunus Emre
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırma, beden eğitimi ve spor bölümü öğretmen adaylarının öğrenmeye ilişkin epistemolojik inançları ile öz-yeterlik algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcı grup basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Bu grup Türkiye’de farklı coğrafi bölgelerde yer alan yedi farklı üniversiteden 1135 beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmeni adayından oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların görüşlerini belirlemek için “Öğrenmeye yönelik epistemolojik inanç” ve “Öğretmen öz-yeterlik” ölçekleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanılarak ölçek formlarından elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının öğrenmeye yönelik epistemolojik inanç ölçeğinde cinsiyet ve sınıf değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmen öz-yeterlik ölçeğinde ise sınıf değişkeninde anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiş, ancak cinsiyet değişkeninde anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Öğretmeni adaylarının öğrenmeye yönelik epistemolojik inançları ile öğretmen öz-yeterlik inançlarının ortamala bir puan düzeyinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda aralarındaki ilişkinin pozitif yönde ve zayıf düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterliklerine sahip olmaları için öğretim programlarında öğretmen adaylarının yaparak yaşayarak öğrenmelerine daha çok yer verilecek değişiklikler yapılmalıdır. Öğretim programlarına öğretmen adaylarının bilimsel düşünme becerilerini geliştirecek etkinliklerin eklenmesi sağlanmalıdır.
APPLICATION OF THE KAISER EFFECT IN IN-SITU STRESS MEASUREMENT IN ROCKS - AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Dinmohammadpour Mohammadmahdi , Nikkhah Majid , Goshtasbi Kamran
Published: September 2022

Knowledge of in-situ rock stress is one of the significant issues in many engineering problems. There are various methods for determining in-situ stress. Most of the common methods used for the determination of in-situ stress are time and cost consuming, and in many cases need specific accessibility. Therefore, attention to core-based methods is increasing. One of these methods is the acoustic emission technique based on the Kaiser effect. This method is among the stress stressing-destressing methods and is based on observing rock behaviour without having any important impact on it. Knowledge of the acoustic emission principles and acoustic signal parameters is the first step to use the Kaiser effect method for in-situ stress determination. Also, using the Kaiser effect method requires knowledge on the mechanism and theory associated with the Kaiser effect. In this research, different methods for determining the Kaiser effect in parametric (tangent method and maximum slope, etc.) and signal processing (Fourier transform, wavelet transform, etc.) terms were reviewed. The results obtained from the Kaiser effect method were compared to other common methods used for in-situ stress measurement, like over-coring and hydraulic fracturing methods, and based on the results, there was a good agreement between them. Also, the effective parameters on determining the Kaiser effect stress point were investigated. The important parameters were the testing procedure, confining pressure, physical properties of rock, delay time and retention time, direction and amount of loading, anisotropy angle and loading rate.
SUBSTANTIATING THE PARAMETERS OF QUICKLY ERECTED EXPLOSION-PROOF STOPPING
Authors: Kostenko Viktor , Zavialova Olena , Novikova Yuliia , Bohomaz Оlha , Krupka Yaroslav , Kostenko Tetiana
Published: September 2022

The objective of this paper is to substantiate the method of construction and design parameters of explosion-proof stoppings for the quick and safe remote sealing-off of the sources of complex fires and explosions in coal mines. A new method was designed for the remote erection of explosion-proof stoppings in mine workings and a mathematical model of mass transfer through the body of a stopping made of discrete material. Tactics were improved for the containment of underground fires and explosions due to rapid remote erection of explosion-proof stoppings. The technology of the quick erection of stoppings made of rocks crushed by an explosion for sealing-off of the emergency sections of the mine has been proposed. A computational model and a method for calculating the parameters of explosion-proof stoppings erected by the method of directed explosion have been created. The results of the calculations open the possibility to prepare the means of containment of dust explosions in advance and to improve the tactics of safe containment of explosions and fires.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE K-NEAREST-NEIGHBOUR METHOD AND K-MEANS CLUSTER ANALYSIS FOR LITHOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF WELL LOGS OF THE SHUSHUFINDI OILFIELD, ECUADOR
Authors: Gómez Franklin , Flores Yetzabbel , Vadászi Marianna
Published: September 2022

The lithological interpretation of well logs is a fundamental task in Earth science that can be accomplished with the application of various machine learning algorithms. The current investigation attempts to evaluate the performance of the K-nearest-neighbour Density Estimate (KNN) and K-means cluster analysis methods for predicting lithology in a dataset of logs measured in the siliciclastic reservoir of the Shushufindi Oilfield of Ecuador. The comparison of lithological interpretation is assembled using classical methods, such as qualitative interpretation and density-neutron cross plot. The lithological interpretation results showed that the supervised method KNN has a higher fitting level with the comparison interpretation data (87.3%, 1145 m predicted of 1311.1 m interpreted) than the results of the K-means method (71.6%, 939.7 m predicted of 1311.1 m interpreted). The geological nature of the reservoir creates a level of a discrepancy because of the near geophysical responses between limestone and intermedia grain size rocks. The possibility of controlling this in the KNN algorithm makes it preferable for usage in these types of reservoir lithological interpretation.
EQUIVALENT GEOLOGICAL STRENGTH INDEX (GSI) APPROACH WITH APPLICATION TO ROCK MASS SLOPE STABILITY
Authors: Pozo Raúl
Published: September 2022

A considerable amount of slope stability analysis has been observed in jointed rock masses in which the GSI (Geological Strength Index) estimated at the outcropping level is considered input data to define the rock mass strength. However, this procedure is unsuitable when the rock outcrop scale and the slope scale are significantly different (e.g. open-pit slopes), resulting in an overestimated rock mass strength. For this reason, and in the absence of criteria to modify the GSI based on the scale effects, in this research, a new GSI version is proposed, called GSIe or “equivalent GSI”. To define an expression for obtaining the GSIe in terms of the rock mass properties, comparative stability analyses were conducted in a series of hypothetical slopes using two approaches: the first considers the rock mass as a discontinuous medium of rock blocks separated by discontinuities; the second considers the rock mass as an equivalent continuous medium characterized by an equivalent GSI. For the adequate equivalent GSI value, evaluated in each analyzed slope, the safety factor and the failure surface are similar in both approaches. In conformity with the results, a GSIe formulation in terms of the slope height, the spacing, the intact rock strength, the persistence, and the joint conditions has been proposed. Finally, the formulation was validated by applying it in five cases of mining slopes where the failure occurred.
INTRODUCING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REVIEWING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE MINING INDUSTRY
Authors: Qarahasanlou Ali Nouri , Khanzadeh Dina , Shahabi Reza Shakoor , Basiri Mohammad Hosein
Published: September 2022

A comprehensive systemic approach is needed to make effective decisions for global sustainability. The system’s points of view introduced sustainable development (S.D.) and sustainability in prior years. Sustainable development is expressed as a desire followed by humanity to live in a better condition considering all the limits that nature could have. Social, environmental, and economic responsibilities are the wide-ranging developmental characteristics that form sustainability. In this paper, with the help of search engines like Scopus and Web of Science, several documents related to environmental sustainability in the mining industry were studied. The principal investigated problems were tailings dam failure, forestland use in mining operations, social and environmental issues in crushed stone mining industries, landfill mining challenges, climatic problems, economic problems, and fatalities in artisanal and small-scale mines. Also, a table was designed to categorise these problems and determine the solution and primary goal. This study investigates the severity of mining operation conditions and environmental issues in this industry. The common environmental problems in the mining industry include soil degradation, deforestation, land subsidence, acid mine drainage, waste production, natural landscape destruction, coal production, carbon footprint, dust pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and climatic problems. To have a more sustainable mining industry, all the mining stages, from the exploration to the post-closure stages, must minimise resource and energy consumption and waste products.
Male Fertility Preservation: A boon for young cancer survivors
Authors: A S Vickram , Dey Nibedita , Dhama Kuldeep
Published: September 2022

Diagnosis of any ailment especially cancer is found to be pivotal to evaluating the type of treatment that needs to be administered to man. It aids in subsequent prognosis and timely recovery in patients. When concerned with male cancer survivors, the emphasis on their fertility health is always an issue. As the numbers of survivors are increasing day by day due to the advanced medical and technological approaches, man could look with confidence to a life of ease from cancer. To review and compile all the feasible as well as relevant information about the preservation of male fertility from published resources. Reputed databases were searched for content based on specific keywords like “fertility preservation after cancer treatment", "methods of male gamete preservation", "methods of semen collection for preservation", "fertility preservation", "erectile dysfunction" and "testicular cancer and fertility". The year of publication for articles under study was restricted from 2016-2021 in most of the databases. It was found that oncologists generally recommended preservation of the male fertility before the commencement of the cancer treatment procedures. Preservation of fertility among young men should be considered in all patients before initiating any kind of prognosis related to the disease.
Effect of Titanium, Silver and Zinc Nanoparticles on Microalgae in the Aquatic Environment
Authors: Thenarasu Arularasi , Kin Chai Mee , Shing Wong Ling , Djearamane Sinouvassane , Thirunavukkarasu Chinnasamy
Published: September 2022

Metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) are commonly incorporated in products found in households, industries, and agriculture. The presence of MNPs in the aquatic environment causes damage to living organisms and pollutes the water body rendering it harmful for human consumption. Several studies have been made on the toxicity of MNPs toward microalgae. Most of these studies reported changes in the cellular structure, growth rate, pigments, proteins, and enzymatic activity of microalgae. This review paper focuses on the toxic effects of titanium, zinc, and silver nanoparticles on microalgae in the aquatic environment. A better understanding of the behavior of MNPs in the ecosystem will allow scientists to produce environmentally safe MNPs.
Hyperspectral signatures and reflectance models related to the ripening index in four grape varieties
Authors: Flores Breceda Héctor , Luna Maldonado Alejandro Isabel , Ojeda-Zacarías María del Carmen , Rodríguez-Fuentes Humberto , Vidales-Contreras Juan Antonio , Arredondo Valdez Juan , Rodríguez-Romero Beatriz Adriana , Burgaya-Ribell Marina
Published: September 2022

The preference for the consumption of red wine in Mexico is increasing because its components derived from the grape are attributed to health benefits. The quality of wine depends mostly on the vineyard conditions. The objective of this study was able to differentiate the physicochemical composition in the harvest stage of four varieties of red grapes that are used in the production of wine to relate their maturation with those of their hyperspectral signatures. Various parameters including pH, total soluble solids, color, weight, and morphology were determined from the bunches of grapes. Concerning the maturity index, it was observed that the grapes with the highest degree of maturity were Shiraz and Merlot at harvest time. The pH of grape juice is a measure of active acidity; the texture is considered a quick and inexpensive technique. The hyperspectral signatures reflectances versus color, total soluble solids, morphology, weight, texture, and pH for each grape variety was best fitted with Gaussian curves of order 8 to Cabernet sauvignon and Merlot, 7 to Malbec, and 5 to Shiraz with R2 above 0.99.
Correlation Analysis between Internet Addiction and Self-Regulation among Thai University Students
Authors: Chupradit Supat , Tonghom Tanaporn , Chupradit Priyanut Wutti , Sookruay Tippawan
Published: September 2022

The self-regulation of internet activities is a challenge between technology and human interaction, particularly in adolescents. It is very important to study the relationship between self-regulation and internet addiction since humans have become closely connected to technology in recent decades. The objective of the present research was to study the relationship between internet addiction and self-regulation by assessing the habits of university students. The samples consisted of 500 first-year students residing in Chiang Mai University dormitories, and data were collected from questionnaires regarding personal information, the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), and self-regulation assessment. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to investigate the relationship between internet addiction and self-regulation. The results of the study revealed that the level of internet addiction had a moderately positive relation with poor self-regulation, which had a correlation coefficient of 0.560 with a statistical significance level of 0.01. Further, the level of internet addiction had a low negative relation with good self-regulation, which had a correlation coefficient equal to -0.262 with a statistical significance level of 0.01. Hence, creating the necessary assistance and solutions is required to achieve a healthy balance in the behavior of young individuals.
Assessment of trace element accumulation in surface sediment of Sepang Besar river, Malaysia
Authors: Krishnan Kumar , AS Nadia , MY Chong , Balu Prakash
Published: September 2022

Due to non-scientific industrial activity and urbanization, trace elements contamination has posed a threat to Malaysia's biodiversity-rich coastal wetlands, streams, estuaries, and mangroves. Commercialization has taken a toll on mangroves in backwater canals and along the banks of the Sepang River. As a result, a thorough examination of sediment quality from the Sepang River mangrove habitats is done with a focus on trace element pollution and pollution issues, taking into account the enormous ecological services that are offered to coastal communities and offering guidance for upcoming restoration efforts. The concentration of trace elements (Cr, As, Pb, Ni, Mo, Co, Cd, and Hg) in the sediment samples was measured using an induced plasma mass spectrometric (ICP-MS). Results of the study revealed that Arsenic (As) levels exceeded the Canadian range of low effects, indicating the possibility of deleterious biological consequences on mangrove plants and animals. In all sampling locations, the enrichment factor (EF) analysis revealed extraordinarily high enrichment of As (9.89–23.65) and Mo (4.74–12.03). The geo-accumulation index of As (1.83 – 3.04), Mo (1.40 – 2.74), and Cd (0.652 – 3.03) revealed that mangrove locations in the Sepang River have almost extreme pollution effects. Pearson's correlation, which deduced the anthropogenic influence of As, Cd, and Mo in mangroves, backed up this claim. Results of the study recommended that continue monitoring of pollutants released from anthropogenic sources is highly required and there is a strong need to take more stringent measures to protect the environment.
Stress Management Programme on the Stress of Chiang Mai University Students: A Pilot Study
Authors: Joompathong Natthanit , Bunrayong Wannipa , Chupradit Supat
Published: September 2022

Stress is the problem that is often found in students due to their higher expectations and the changes happening at the personal, social and environmental levels. The main objective of the present study was to develop and analyze the results of a stress management programme conducted for students at Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. This was quasi-experimental research, conducted according to the one-group plan. The student initiatives included five Chiang Mai University students, selected through purposive sampling after passing the initial screening. They were evaluated by completing the basic information questionnaire of the Suanprung Stress Test-20 (SPST-20) and the Suanprung Stress Test-60 (SPST-60) before and after the programme. The tools used in this study were developed from the conceptual framework according to the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement (CMOP-E) model. The researcher used the breathing technique using the diaphragm, and muscle relaxing technique. The concept of emotional awareness was conducted according to the four foundations of mindfulness, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with group process in occupational therapy. The results of the study revealed that the sample population had significantly lower stress levels after joining the stress management programme. However, it was observed that there was no difference in the susceptibility to stress levels before or after joining the programme. In general, this stress management programme can be undertaken by other students of Chiang Mai University to monitor their stress levels.
Burns of oral mucosa – A review
Authors: Jadhav Karishma Dattatray , Verma Jayeeta
Published: September 2022

The objective of this review is to understand burns of oral mucosae as a type of injury, the different etiologies, clinical features and management of these oral burns in clinical practice. This review aims to aid dentists to evaluate and assess patients sustaining burn injuries in a better way and to understand the varied treatment protocols for particular types of burns in order to help patients restore their oral health.

Articles from PubMed and Google Scholar (from1991 to 2019) were reviewed. All articles relevant to the topic, case reports and literature reviews were included in this review. No articles were excluded.

All included articles suggested that burns are a type of tissue injury that can produce localized or diffuse areas of tissue damage depending on the severity and extent of the insult. Burns of the oral mucosa may be caused by thermal, mechanical, chemical, electrical or radiation injury. Thermal burns are usually caused due to ingestion of high temperature foods or drinks. Similarly, chemical burns occur due to exposure of oral mucosa to acids or alkalis or certain drugs. Electrical burns are less common, however, they are mostly noted in children due to biting onto electrical cables or wires etc. Clinical features of all types of burns range from whitish red erythema to necrotic patches. The sites of burns usually vary based on their etiology.

Although, there are some contemporary guidelines, there exists no specific standard of care with regards to management of different kinds of burns. This article aims to form a general review of burns of the oral mucosa and its treatment guidelines.
Knowledge and fear for dental treatments due to Covid-19
Authors: Raina Sakshi , Raina Romshi , Priya Pallavi , Tewari Nishant Kumar , Kumari Madhuri , Raaj Vaibhava
Published: September 2022

Covid 19 have created severe worries, fear & anxiety among every individual. Production of aerosols during various dental procedure have definitive potential of transmitting covid 19 to one another. After three phases of COVID pandemic in India, there is lot of changes and challenges in health care services. The dental treatment have became an issue which need to be well addressed.

Out of 500 individual only 410 individual gave their consent for the study. Offline questionnaire survey was conducted among adults above 21 years. The questionnaire included their demographic details and question related to their knowledge and fear of undergoing dental treatment during this pandemic situation.

Among 410 individual who participated in the study, 21% of the individual had covid symptoms. 35% told that they are afraid of dental treatment during pandemic where as 45% almost half the individual said they will take the treatment if its only emergency. The main reason for this fear was infection that they can get while getting treated or while in a dental clinic or hospital.

The fear of dental treatment during pandemic is not that high. This may be due to recent advances in dental procedure and sterilization. The knowledge of maintaining good oral care is been adapted by maximum individual.
Comparative evaluation of smokers palate in beedi vrs smokers in rural area of Vaishali district
Authors: Raina Sakshi , Raaj Vaibhava , Mallik Manisha , Raj Nikhil , Kumari Madhuri
Published: September 2022

Somkers palate or Nicotine stomatitis is a whitish papuler lesion seen on the hard and soft palate in the oral cavity that is usually seen in individual who are exposed to any type of smoking habit.

To evaluate and correlate the smoking habit in individual with different pattern of smoker’s palate depending on their use.

A total of 920 subjects were assessed undergoing routine dental checkup in the dental Opd of a polyclinic. The evaluation and correlation between duration and frequency of smoking habit was done.

The individual using beedi were high in number than the individual using cigarette. In almost 726 individual smokers palate were present and the grade of smokers palate also increase with the increase or frequency and time of use.

In the present study it is found that beedi smoking is more common than cigarette smoking. There is direct relationship of frequency and duration in individual having smokers palate.
Journey to a confident smile: Management of hyperpigmented lips with 940 nm diode laser along with topical vitamin C - A case series
Authors: Singh Anjali , Dubey Shalini , Kaur Bhavneet , Chandra Joohi , Sekhar Vidya , Malhotra Sumit
Published: September 2022

To evaluate and compare the effects of subgingival application of ozone gel and chlorhexidine gel in combination with traditional mechanical therapy in patients with plaque induced gingivitis undergoing orthodontic therapy.

20 subjects aged 15-40 were randomized by a simple method of alternatively assigning them to the test and control group in 1:1 ratio. In the control group 10 patients undergoing Orthodontics treatment with inflamed gingiva were selected for scaling and 1 ml of 0.2% Chlorhexidine gel was delivered subgingivally. In the test group10 patients undergoing Orthodontic treatment with inflamed gingiva were selected for scaling and 1 ml of Ozone (70 mcg/ml) gel was delivered subgingivally.

Both the therapeutic approach showed significant (p<0.05) reduction in plaque index, gingival index and sulcus bleeding index when compared from baseline to 3 months. Both the therapeutic approaches led to significant reduction in microbiological colony count when compared from baseline to 3 months. On intergroup comparison Ozone Group showed higher reduction in GI, PI, SBI as compared to Chlorhexidine group but the difference was statistically non-significant.

ozone gel can be an effective and practical alternative to chlorhexidine gel.
Twinned lateral incisors
Authors: Upadhyay Neha , Singh Inrajeet , Mishra Rakesh
Published: September 2022

Twinning is referred to the development of two separate teeth that arose from the complete separation of one tooth bud. The present paper discusses twinning in detail and attempts to differentiate twinning from gemination, fusion and concrescence.