bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ведение пациентов, получающих диализ и имеют трансплантированную почку, при коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19
Authors: Movilli Ezio , Scolari Francesco , Gaggiotti Mario , Bossini Nicola , Costantino Ester Maria , Bracchi Martina , Farina Marco , Malberti Fabio , Bove Sergio , Alberici Federico , Gaggia Paola , Possenti Stefano , Maffei Camilla , Pola Alessandra , Valerio Francesca , Econimo Laura , Manenti Chiara , Delbarba Elisa
Published: August 2020

No abstract
Реконструктивная хирургия век: эстетическая или медицинская цель?
Authors: Grygorash N.V.
Published: August 2020

Актуальность. Окулопластика относится к одним из самых технически сложных вмешательств на лице. Эстетические и функциональные изменения в периорбитальной зоне имеют большое социальное значение, так как ухудшение внешнего вида лица может быть главного причиной потери уверенности в себе практически здорового человека, привести к ограничению общения и снижению качества жизни. Цель исследования: поделиться собственным опытом проведения эстетических и реконструктивных вмешательств на вспомогательном аппарате глаза. Материалы и методы. Реконструктивно-пластические операции периорбитальной зоны проводили у пациентов, обратившихся в офтальмологическое отделение клиники челюстно-лицевой области Военно-медицинского клинического центра Центрального региона в г. Винница с августа 2018 по август 2019 года. Проведен анализ ближайших и отдаленных результатов операций. Среди них: эктропион, энтропион, птоз верхнего века, дерматохалязис верхних и нижних век. В зависимости от вида патологии и выраженности изменений были выполнены реконструктивно-пластические оперативные вмешательства. При этом для каждого пациента применялся индивидуальный подход. Результаты. Представлены собственные результаты до и после проведения оперативных вмешательств на веках. Послеоперационный период у всех пациентов протекал без осложнений, операционные раны заживали первичным натяжением, отеки и гематомы сохранялись около 6 дней. Ближайшие и отдаленные результаты окулопластики у прооперированных больных были удовлетворительными. Осложнений местного или общего характера не отмечали. Выводы. Главными задачами офтальмопластичного хирурга являются правильный отбор и обследование пациентов, тщательное планирование коррекции изменений периорбитальной зоны в зависимости от конкретных случаев, применение современных микрохирургических технологий. Выполненные таким образом операции деликатные, не оставляют грубых рубцов и формируют долгосрочный эстетический результат.
Ацеллюлярный дермальный матрикс в реконструктивной хирургии молочной железы. Первый опыт в Украине
Authors: Zhygulin A.V. , Fedosov A.E. , Palytsia V.Ya. , Nedielchev V.S. , Vinnytska D.K. , Bernstein Zvi
Published: August 2020

Цель работы — провести сравнительный анализ значения исходных гематологических и биохимических показателей больных раком молочной железы (РМЖ) ІІВ–ІІІВ стадий с поздними лучевыми осложнениями (ПЛО) и без них. Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 81 истории болезни пациенток со злокачественными новообразованиями молочной железы (45 больных с ПЛО и 36 больных без ПЛО после лучевой терапии (ЛТ)), находившихся на стационарном лечении в ГУ «Институт медицинской радиологии им. С.П. Григорьева НАМН Украины» за период 1994–2018 гг., лечебная тактика у которых включала проведение ЛТ. Сформированы две группы больных РМЖ ІІВ–ІІІВ стадий: I (23 человека — больные с ПЛО) и II (22 человека — больные без ПЛО). Результаты. Характеризуя гематологические показатели больных РМЖ ІІВ–ІІІВ стадий, стоит отметить, что у больных с ПЛО после ЛТ отмечено снижение (р = 0,1) количества эритроцитов на 6,7 % (3,80 ± 0,11 ´ 1012/л) и снижение уровня гемоглобина (р = 0,09) на 6,1 % (114,50 ± 2,53 г/л) относительно исходных показателей. Анализ биохимических показателей продемонстрировал, что у больных РМЖ ІІВ–ІІІВ стадий с ПЛО имели место более высокие показатели общего белка (на 9,9 %, р = 0,04), билирубина (на 6,2 %, р = 0,5), глюкозы (на 9,1 %, р = 0,09) и аминотрансфераз (аланинаминотрансферазы (АлАт) на 8,6 %, р = 0,4, аспартатаминотрансферазы (АсАт) на 31,9 %, р = 0,005) относительно показателей пациенток контрольной группы. Оценивая показатели свертывающей системы крови, следует отметить, что у больных РМЖ ІІВ–ІІІВ стадий с ПЛО отмечено высшее время сгустка (р = 0,4) на 17,9 % и статистически достоверно (р = 0,03) высший на 23,3 % уровень фибриногена. Выводы. Установлено, что у 78,30 ± 0,09 % больных РМЖ ІІВ–ІІІВ стадий с ПЛО диагностированы воспалительные, у 47,8 ± 0,1 % больных — фибротические, у 13,00 ± 0,07 % больных — гематологические и у 4,30 ± 0,04 % — дегенеративные изменения. Выявлено, что в структуре сопутствующих заболеваний у больных РМЖ ІІВ–ІІІВ стадий чаще диагностируются болезни сердечно-сосудистой системы (78,0–84,4 %), болезни органов пищеварения (33,3–44,4 %) и заболевания нервной системы (36,1–42,2 %). Показано, что из числа гематологических показателей у больных РМЖ ІІВ–ІІІВ стадий с ПЛО был выше исходный уровень гематокрита (37,0 [34,8; 38,4] %) (р = 0,09) на 9,7 %, количество лейкоцитов (5,8 [4,8; 6,5] ´ 109/л) было выше (р = 0,1) на 6,1 %, а скорость оседания эритроцитов (16 [6, 18] мм/ч) была выше (р = 0,1) на 60,0 % относительно исходных показателей больных без ПЛО. Отмечено, что из числа биохимических показателей у больных РМЖ ІІВ–ІІІВ стадий с ПЛО имели место более высокие показатели общего белка (на 9,9 %, р = 0,04), билирубина (на 6,2 %, р = 0,5), глюкозы (на 9,1 %, р = 0,09) и аминотрансфераз (АлАт на 8,6 %, р = 0,4, АсАт на 31,9, р = 0,005) относительно показателей пациенток без ПЛО.
Preparation for Field Work Practicum in Criminal Justice Settings
Authors: Chien Mei-hua , Chen Chu-chun
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the current study was to assess the needs regarding preparation for field work practicum of Taiwanese interns in criminal justice settings. The Delphi method was used to collect information on interns’ perceived needs regarding preparation for practicum, including academic courses, selection, the application process, and expectations regarding practicum in criminal justice settings. Thirty-six Taiwanese undergraduate interns completed three rounds of questionnaires. The results identified seven priorities for preparation of academic courses, three apex superiorities for selection of fieldwork practicum, 11 shared needs for application, and 13 common items for expecting practicum for interns from four groups of agencies. Implications and future studies for course development, professional development, and self-awareness in the fieldwork practicum of criminal justice were also discussed.
Culture, Depression, and Coping Mechanisms among African Americans
Authors: Armstrong-Mensah Elizabeth , Bills Rebekah , Reyes Lizbeth
Published: August 2020

Culture is a dynamic force that significantly affects health. It comprises beliefs, norms and values, and determines how populations view certain things. In the area of mental health, it determines whether one will seek help or not, the type of help they will seek, the type of support system they will have, and how they will cope with mental illness. There are six racial groups in the United States, each with its unique sub-culture. Belonging to the African American racial group, African Americans have their perceptions about mental illness, stigma, treatment and care, as well as preferred coping mechanisms. This paper discusses the effects culture has on depression among African Americans. It also examines the coping mechanisms this population employs to deal with depression, and proposes strategies for addressing their mental health issues.
Una Aproximación histórica al arte rupestre prehispánico de la sierra de El Alto-Ancasti (provincia de Catamarca, Noroeste Argentino)
Authors: Gheco Lucas
Published: August 2020

How can we approach the process through which rock art panels have been built and modified? How to connect these histories of painting/engraving with the others social practices performed in the caves though the time? The goal of this article is to remark the importance of these questions and describe a methodology intended to solve them through the combination of multiple levels of analysis, with five different lines of evidence (spatial analysis, overlapping studies, morphologic-stylistic studies, analysis of pigment mixtures and the stratigraphic excavation of the floor’s sediments). As an example, we present the results obtained by the application of this methodology to the study of the rock art from El Alto-Ancasti’s Sierra; however the methods and techniques could be useful for the research of other sites.
Real-time neural control of all-terrain tracked robots with unknown dynamics and
network communication delays
Authors: Alanis Alma Y. , Rios Jorge D. , Arana-Daniel Nancy , Lopez-Franco Carlos
Published: August 2020

This work focuses on the design of an intelligent controller that is a considerably large challenge for cyber-physical systems. The proposed controller can deal with unknown dynamics, actuator saturation, unknown external and internal disturbances, unknown communication delays and packet losses. Such a controller is designed using a discrete-time approach based on inverse optimal control and a recurrent high-order neural network identifier. The applicability of the proposed scheme is shown through real-time results using a tracked robot platform controlled through a wireless network under different network scenarios.
Remoción de colorantes azóicos (A5 y R40) con carbón activado de cáscara de nuez
Authors: Valenzuela Padilla Arturo Armando , Torres Pérez Jonatan
Published: August 2020

Los carbones activados comerciales tienen un alto costo, son activados químicamente y son empleados efectivamente para tratar aguas residuales con presencia de colorantes azoicos. El objetivo de este estudio fue activar un material carbonoso contenido de cáscara de nuez mediante un proceso físico y evaluar la capacidad de sorción del material sobre Tartrazina (A5)-Rojo Allura (R40) en medio acuoso. Mediante proceso de pirólisis se obtuvo un material carbonoso a partir de cáscara de nuez (CACN), que paralelamente fue activado con vapor de agua. Se determinaron fisicoquímicamente el pH de carga de equilibrio (pHeq) y carga nula (pHPZC). Se determinó el tiempo de equilibrio y la capacidad máxima de remoción del CACN para los colorantes A5 y R40 en medio destilado (MD), y del sistema bicomponente (A5-R40) en medio iónico (MI) y destilado (MD). Los valores obtenidos de pHeq y pHPZC 9.8 y 8.2 respectivamente. La remoción máxima de colorantes en los sistemas CACN-MD/ A5 y R40 fue del 95% a partir de una C0=10 mg L-1. El sistema CACN-MD para los colorantes en conjunto (A5 + R40) mostró una remoción del 50%. El CACN-MI tuvo una remoción del 83% y los datos del proceso de sorción mostraron ajuste adecuado al modelo cinético de Freundlich, indicando que tipo la sorción que se llevó a cabo sobre sitios de sorción fue con diferente energía. Se demostró que el CACN en medio iónico (MI) es un material adsorbente eficaz, ya que remueve concentraciones altas de colorantes en un tiempo corto, dicho material es una alternativa viable para los tratamientos de aguas residuales contaminadas con colorantes azoicos.
Braiding quantum gates from partition algebras
Authors: Padmanabhan Pramod , Sugino Fumihiko , Trancanelli Diego
Published: August 2020

Unitary braiding operators can be used as robust entangling quantum gates. We introduce a solution-generating technique to solve the (d,m,l)-generalized Yang-Baxter equation, for m/2≤l≤m, which allows to systematically construct such braiding operators. This is achieved by using partition algebras, a generalization of the Temperley-Lieb algebra encountered in statistical mechanics. We obtain families of unitary and non-unitary braiding operators that generate the full braid group. Explicit examples are given for a 2-, 3-, and 4-qubit system, including the classification of the entangled states generated by these operators based on Stochastic Local Operations and Classical Communication.
Technology for the production of nanostructured coatings from nanoparticles of tungsten carbide and metal chromium
Authors: Bobkova T. I. , Bystrov R. Yu. , Grigoriev A. A. , Samodelkin E. A. , Farmakovsky B. V.
Published: August 2020

This paper presents results of a study of complex processes for producing composite powder materials from tungsten carbide and metallic chromium. Technological methods for the formation of functionally gradient coatings with high microhardness up to 426 HV through microplasma spraying technology are disclosed.
Properties of basalt-fiber-reinforced polyamide-6 filled by polymerization at the synthesis stage
Authors: Rozov R. M. , Borisova N. V. , Ustinova T. P.
Published: August 2020

The composition, physical-mechanical and structural features of polyamide-6 modified at the stage of synthesis by basalt fillers are investigated. The influence of the introduced fillers on the structural features, deformation-strength, technological and physic-chemical properties of the synthesized polymer is established. The positive effect of heat treatment of fillers on their adhesion interaction with the polymer matrix in the synthesis of the composite is revealed. It is shown that with the introduction of a fibrous filler of more than 7.5 wt%, there is a tendency to increase the physical and mechanical characteristics of the synthesized polymer. The behavior of the synthesized composite under high temperature conditions was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis, which showed that the thermal treatment of basalt fiber can significantly increase the activation energy of destruction, which confirms the effectiveness of the thermal modification of the basalt thread. With the help of infrared spectroscopy, it is shown that the synthesized polymer is fully identified with the spectral pattern characteristic of polyamide-6.
Thermocyclic strength of grey cast iron SCh20 at high temperature shifts
Authors: Balakin S. M. , Belyaeva L. A. , Khlyamkov N. A. , Petrov V. A.
Published: August 2020

To predict the durability of casting molds made of SCh20 cast iron under thermal fatigue during its filling by liquid metal the thermocyclic strength of the casting molds metal (grade SCh20 gray cast iron, analog of A48-30B AISI cast iron) was investigated. The specimens were tested by cyclic heating in the furnace to maximum temperatures from 700°С to 1000°C with following cooling in air and water. The Coffin equation and the dependence of crack growth rate in specimens are obtained on the basis of metallographic measurements of crack length in specimens and strain ranges FEM calculations. The investigations results allow one to predict the durability of casting molds made of SCh20 cast iron under thermal fatigue during its filling by liquid metal.
Tribotechnical characteristics of hard alloys in sliding friction units
Authors: Khromushkin K. D. , Ushakov B. G. , Kochergin A. V. , Suleev R. A. , Parmenova O. N.
Published: August 2020

The paper presents experimental data on the study of the friction parameters of hard alloys in sliding friction units, including the heating temperature, surface roughness, wear and friction coefficient, depending on the duration of the test and the friction path.
Beneficios del programa Scratch para potenciar el aprendizaje significativo de las Matemáticas en tercero de primaria
Authors: Durango-Warnes Claudia , Ravelo-Méndez Roisman Enrique
Published: August 2020

Este artículo es el resultado de una investigación destinada a diseñar y poner en práctica una propuesta metodológica para utilizar el software Scratch en un curso de educación primaria. El propósito de esta investigación fue potenciar la generación de aprendizaje significativo de treinta estudiantes de Matemáticas de tercer grado en la Institución Educativa 24 de Mayo del municipio de Cereté en el departamento de Córdoba, Colombia. En la investigación se utilizaron un enfoque cualitativo y un marco metodológico descriptivo. Así, fue posible estudiar el uso del software Scratch en el desarrollo de las clases de Matemáticas. Se elaboró un método de investigación-acción educativa. El diseño de la investigación fue cualitativo-descriptivo y el tipo de análisis fue interpretativo. Al final de la intervención del uso del software Scratch en las clases de matemáticas de tercer grado, se fortaleció el pensamiento numérico, ya que los estudiantes pudieron interpretar fórmulas y resolver problemas relacionados con la suma, la resta y la multiplicación de los números naturales. Como demuestran los resultados presentados, se estimuló el pensamiento lógico-matemático, lo que condujo a la generación de un aprendizaje significativo y al desarrollo de habilidades del siglo XXI, como el aprendizaje del pensamiento creativo, el trabajo en colaboración y el aprendizaje continuo.
Studi Tentang Persepsi Stakeholders Terhadap Prodi Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Maslamah Maslamah
Published: August 2020

This research was motivated by the Â competitions phenomenon between Â universitiesÂ  to get the public/stakeholders trust. Thatâ€™s the public trust have more influence on development of educational institution. Based on those phenomena, Researcher chose the Magister Program ofÂ  PAI (Islamic Education) IAIN (State Islamic Institution) Surakarta as field of research. The Magister Program of PAI (MPAI) as new program must built good image for stakeholders.This research was conducted to reveal the perception of Stakeholders on the Magister Program of PAI IAIN Surakarta. This research used qualitative design to analyze Â data. The data was obtained throughÂ  interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and used the triangulation technic to obtain the dataâ€™s validity .The results of this research are the stakeholders internal judged that, 1. MPAI can accommodates the hopes of the graduates of S1,Â  and teachers in the surrounding area can continue their studies to Magister program; 2. the vision, mission and MPAI curriculum will be able to respon community demans in the future; 3. MPAI still does not have adequateÂ  facilities yet; 4 Â some stakeholders see that most of the MPAI lectures had the feasibility standard to teach at MPAI; but others donâ€™t agree with the judge. Â Â Key word: Perseption, Stakeholders.
Metode stand up kategori : strategi pembelajaran aktif untuk meingjatkan ketrampilan berbicara (studi pada mahasiswa PGMai unira kab malang)
Authors: Rimah Luluk Ilka
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan berbicara sebenarnya kegiatan yang menarik dalam kelas, namun sering terjadi sebaliknya, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh penguasaan mufrodat dan kurangnya strategi yang digunakan oleh pengajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penerapan belajar mahasiswa dalam bahasa arab setelah memggunakan stand up category untuk pembelajaran maharah kalam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di unira kepanjen kab malang kelas B angkatan 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskripstif kualitatif dan merupakan penelitian lapangan. Hasil pembelajaran maharah kalam dengan metode ini mengalami kenaikan yakni 82% mahasisea dapat menulis dan melafalkan dengan lengkap dan benar. K3mudian 18% mahasiswa kurang bemar. Dapan disimpilkan bahwa implikasi dari metode ini bahwasanya hasilnya meningkat dan telah terbiasa berpikir kritis dan kreatif terkait sub bab materi pembelajaran kalam.
Islamic Education Thought of Kh. Muhammad Kholil Bangkalan and Itâ€™s Implementation on Contemporary Generation
Authors: Awaluddin Asep
Published: August 2020

This paper elaborates an Islamic Education thought of Kiai Kholil as Indonesian scholars. This study uses library research to reveal the thought and the role of Kiai Kholil in developing Islamic Education in the Nusantara. The result of this research showed KH. Muhammad Kholil goodly accepted with his methods of Islamic Education espicially in the Traditional Islamic Education. KH. Muhammad Kholil Bangkalan is needed to be a great example for contemporary generation. His journey of study is based on sincere of his heart, loving sciences and good attitude to the teachers. We can copy his spirit for contemporary generation to get succes in learning by concerned and prefer to take a part of humans quality empowerment.
PENDIDIKAN YANG BERKUALITAS PERSPEKTIF HADRATUSYSYAIKH KYAI HASYIM ASYâ€™ARI
Authors: Arafah Novira
Published: August 2020

This study aims to find how to: (1) The Nature of Education and Quality, (2) Forming Factors of Quality Education Perspective of Hasratusy Shaykh Kyai Hasyim Asy'ari, (3) The Meaning of Quality Education Perspective of Hasratusy Shaikh Kyai Hasyim Asy'ari. The method used is qualitative research and approach library research. The results of research on the Quality of Education Perspective Hadratusysyaikh Kyai Hasyim Asy'ari shows that: quality educational rights are educators (mutaâ€™allim) and students (â€˜alim) who always improve and improve their competence, which is determined by 2 factors , namely: behavior and the flow of knowledge from the teacher's blessing, as well as the meaning of KH.Hasyim Asy'ari's perspective of education is the stage in taking and obtaining knowledge must be with a clear, careful and detailed sanitation and accompanied by a sincere, and pure heart.
KECERDASAN EMOSI DAN STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA: PERAN JENIS KELAMIN SEBAGAI MODERATOR DALAM SEBUAH STUDI EMPIRIK DI UNIVERSITAS PARAMADINA
Authors: Nindyati Ayu Dwi
Published: August 2020

Stres akademik merupakan fenomena yang sering dijumpai pada mahasiswa, termasuk di Universitas Paramadina. Sama halnya stres pada umumnya, stres akademik mahasiswa dapat dikelola ketika individu memiliki kecerdasan emosi yang bagus. Reaksi emosi laki-laki dan perempuan terhadap situasi yang menekan juga berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui apakah jenis kelamin berperan sebagai moderator pada hubungan kecerdasan emosi dengan stres akademik mahasiswa di Universitas Paramadina. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah alat ukur kecerdasan emosi yang telah digunakan oleh Dharmasoeka pada penelitian sebelumnya dengan menggunakan aspek-aspek dari Goleman (2015) dan alat ukur Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA) yang disusun oleh Dunne dkk. (2010) untuk mengukur stres akademik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 108 mahasiswa (laki-laki = 65 dan perempuan = 43). Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk menetapkan jenis kelamin sebagai moderator dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis yang dikemukakan oleh Baron & Kenny. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin tidak berperan sebagai variabel moderator pada pengaruh kecerdasan emosi terhadap stres akademik mahasiswa. Dari hasil penelitian ini juga diperoleh informasi bahwa kecerdasan emosi dan jenis kelamin memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap stres akademik mahasiswa secara langsung.
MACHADO DE ASSIS: PERMANÊNCIAS
Authors: Welter Márcia Rohr , Saraiva Juracy Ignez Assmann
Published: August 2020

A obra Machado de Assis: permanências, impressa em parceria pela Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa e editora 7Letras e organizada pelos pesquisadores Hélio de Seixas Guimarães e Marta de Senna, reúne 17 ensaios desenvolvidos por estudiosos da obra machadiana.
ENVELHECIMENTO E INCLUSÃO DIGITAL: AUTONOMIA E EMPODERAMENTO À LUZ DA PEDAGOGIA CRÍTICA FREIREANA
Authors: Oliveira Werley Carlos de , Hessel Ana Maria Di Grado , Pesce Lucila
Published: August 2020

RESUMOO presente artigo configura-se, em termos metodológicos, como um estudo teórico-conceitual, que integra uma pesquisa desenvolvida em nível de pós-doutoramento em Educação. O texto tem por objetivo desenvolver reflexões acerca da importância da inclusão digital para as pessoas com 60 anos ou mais. O exponencial avanço tecnológico e o crescimento da população de pessoas idosas no Brasil tornam pungente a necessidade de discutir a inclusão digital dessa faixa etária. A inclusão digital impacta diretamente o pleno exercício da cidadania dos sujeitos sociais contemporâneos, uma vez que as linguagens hipermidiáticas do ciberespaço permeiam várias práticas sociais. Nesse contexto, o artigo busca aproximações entre três conceitos, a saber: aprendizagem ao longo da vida, inclusão digital, empoderamento (na acepção freireana do termo). Considera-se que a inclusão digital é entendida como uma das facetas da inclusão social do idoso, pelo relevante papel, na conquista da sua autonomia e do seu pleno exercício da cidadania. A tríade conceitual ora apresentada – inclusão digital do idoso, aprendizagem ao longo da vida, empoderamento – busca fornecer argumentos conceituais para melhor compreender as possíveis contribuições da inclusão digital da pessoa idosa em uma sociedade marcada pelo fortalecimento das linguagens hipermidiáticas junto às práticas sociais contemporâneas.Palavras-chaves: Linguagens hipermidiáticas. Inclusão Digital do idoso. Empoderamento. Aprendizagem ao longo da vida. Autonomia. ABSTRACTThis article is configured, in methodological terms, as a theoretical-conceptual study, which is part of a research developed at the post-doctoral level in Education. The article reflects on the importance of digital inclusion for people aged 60 or over. The exponential technological advance and the growth of the population of elderly people in Brazil make the need to discuss the digital inclusion of this age group. Digital inclusion directly impacts the full exercise of citizenship by contemporary social subjects, since the hypermedia languages of cyberspace permeate various social practices. In this context, this article seeks approximations among three concepts: lifelong learning, digital inclusion, empowerment (in a Freirean perspective). It is considered that digital inclusion is one of the faces of the social inclusion of the elderly, due to its relevant role in the achievement of their autonomy and their full exercise of citizenship. The conceptual triad presented here - digital inclusion of the elderly, lifelong learning, empowerment - seeks to provide conceptual arguments to better understand the possible contributions of digital inclusion for the elderly, in a society marked by the strengthening of hypermedia languages in the contemporary social practices.Keywords: Hypermedia languages. Digital inclusion of the elderly. Empowerment. Lifelong learning. Autonomy.
PARTICIPANTS OF MATERIAL PROCESSES IN GRAMMATICAL METAPHORS INVOLVING THE VERBS MAKE AND TAKE
Authors: Ismail Dede
Published: August 2020

This article, based on the transitivity system in a systemic functional linguistic study, is focused on the participants of material processes in grammatical metaphors involving the verbs Make and Take. The objective of this study is to analyze how the participants play a significant role in determining the processes of grammatical metaphors in the clauses. The data were taken from the Corpus of Contemporary American English from 2015 to 2017. The qualitative method was employed since the data were in the form of words rather than numbers. The result of this research showed that the participants of material processes are actors and scopes rather than actors and goals as they commonly occur in material processes. Scopes are represented in the clause since the processes of doing are expressed only by the participants. However, in the congruent forms, the participants of material processes are actors and goals since their participants are expressed as �things� rather than expressing the process of doing as they occur in the non-congruent forms termed as grammatical metaphors.Keywords: grammatical metaphor; congruent; non-congruent; material processes; participant; goal; scope.
TEACHER TALK IN YOUNG LEARNERS� CLASSROOM INTERACTION
Authors: Rahayu Silpia , Syahrizal Trisnendri
Published: August 2020

In English Foreign Language (EFL) class, learners are not familiar with English in daily conversation, except several learners who have background in using English in their home or environment. Therefore, teacher plays a significant role as facilitator to introduce them into the language. This study aims to describe teacher talk and students talk as well as the way teacher talk is realized in young learners� classroom interaction by applying a descriptive method. The fifth grade classroom interaction at a primary school in Majalengka was recorded as the sample of the analysis. The data gained through observation was in the form of transcribed interaction. Besides, interview was also used to collect the data. To analyze the data, this study employed Flanders Interaction Analyzed Categories. Upon analyzing the data, the following findings are identified; 1) Accepting feeings (2 occuraces); 2) Encouragement (17 occuraces); 3) Accepting or using ideas of learners (54 occuraces); 4) Asking questions (142 occuraces); 5) lecturing (49 occuraces); 6) Giving directions (53 occuraces); 7) Criticizing learners behaviour (9 occuraces); 8) Learners-response (151 occuraces); 9) Learners-initiation (7 occuraces); and 10) Period of silence or confusion (8 occuraces). Finally, the use of similar activity for too long will make young learners feel bored, therefore, teacher needs to provide variety and more meaningful activities. In this case, teacher can use various techniques to stimulate learners� response. Besides, creating group discussion will give more opportunity to the learners to talk and learn from their peers.Keywords: teaching speaking; teacher talk; students talk; young learners.
DESIGNATION OF GENDER ON ELECTRONIC EFL TEXTBOOK FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Santosa Imam
Published: August 2020

This study aims to examine gender representation in the electronic EFL textbook for senior high school. Content analysis will be utilized to examine gender representation in the electronic EFL textbook for senior high school entitles �Bahasa Inggris X� published by Puskurbuk. The study probes gender representation focusing on the designation of the character proposed by UNESCO. The designation of the gender representation in the textbook comprises 5 designations; first name, family relationship, other relationship, occupational status (agriculture, education, trade, small business, health, art and culture, and office) other status. The study later will reveal how the designation of the gender representation in the textbook. The comparison is 40% and 31%. Unsurprisingly, the number considered as ungendered character is slightly lower in 29. The designation of the character in textbook is dominated by first name with 98 appearance for male and 82 for female character. Then, the category followed by occupation status, (68:60 character), other relationship (52:34), and family relationship category (34:20). The result concluded that male character dominated in all designation category strengthen the position of the male as dominant character. Additionally, the result of the study will give the insight on how gender representation exists as the basis to evaluate the construction of the textbook.Keywords: gender; gender bias; gender representation; textbook.
Bilinguismo reconfigura sistemas atencionais cerebrais através da neuroplasticidade ao longo da vida
Authors: Townsend Sabrine Amaral Martins , Teixeira Mariana Terra
Published: August 2020

A pesquisadora canadense Dra. Ellen Bialystok apresenta dados a respeito do efeito do bilinguismo no cérebro ao longo da vida, atinentes às relações entre o domínio de mais de uma língua e os sistemas atencionais. Bialystok reflete sobre a falta de concordância sobre as vantagens bilíngues de estudos com adultos, elencando os fatos e mitos acerca do tema, como os problemas com a definição de bilíngue, as distintas faixas etárias dos participantes, os diversos contextos investigados, as limitações das tarefas e dos modelos de funções executivas e a difícil replicabilidade dos estudos, que levam as investigações a uma grande polêmica. A pesquisadora ressalta que os efeitos do bilinguismo no cérebro estão relacionados à reconfiguração dos sistemas atencionais. Bialystok sugere que o bilinguismo seja uma fonte de neuroplasticidade, a qual readapta os sistemas atencionais, acarretando em diferenças nas funções executivas encontradas nas pesquisas com bilíngues nos últimos anos, de fácil identificação e constatação principalmente em crianças e idosos bilíngues.
Adesão a higienização das mãos por estudantes e profissionais da saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Barbosa Ane Kássia de Carvalho , Mousinho Ayana Rocha Porto , Araújo Larruama Soares Figueiredo de , Meneses Luiz Fernando da Silva , Costa Thayna Peres , Beltrão Renata Paula Lima
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Pesquisar na literatura científica a adesão a higienização das mãos por estudantes e profissionais da saúde. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados indexadas à Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e no Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), usando como critério de inclusão artigos originais, publicados no período de 2015 a 2020, nos idiomas inglês e português, e como critérios de exclusão, artigos duplicados e aqueles sem relação com o tema. Resultados: Compõem essa pesquisa 13 artigos, nos quais foi possível averiguar que existem divergências siginificativas quanto a adesão a higienização das mãos por estudantes e profissionais de saúde. Considerações finais: É válido destacar que os estudantes e profissionais de saúde se comportam de forma diferente no tocante as medidas de adesão á higienização da mãos, foi possível identificar que os acadêmicos apresentam certa resistência a aderir  e praticar tais precauções, quando comparado com os profissionais de saúde que possuem pelo menos o nível de graduação. Medidas envolvendo formação adequada, treinamento para execução técnica da HM e a realização de campanhas e oficinas periódicas funcionam como medidas para fortalecimento dessa attitude.
Perfil epidemiológico das intoxicações exógenas no Piauí nos anos de 2013 a 2017
Authors: Silva Ellen Soares Ferreira da , Sousa Wélida Régia Messias , Soares Juliana Sousa , Macêdo Kécya Patricia Costa , Leal Bianca de Sousa , Oliveira Denilson Araújo , Costa Sufia de Jesus , Lima Verde Roseane Mara Cardoso , Soares Leonardo Ferreira , Sousa Francisco das Chagas Araújo , Oliveira Evaldo Hipólito de , Miranda Júnior Raimundo Nonato Cardoso
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar as notificações compulsórias de intoxicações exógenas no Piauí nos anos de 2013 a 2017. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa de cunho exploratório quantitativo, usando as notificações compulsórias de intoxicação exógena do Piauí informada pelo Centro de Informação Toxicológica (CITOX) ao SINAN (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação) e DATASUS (Departamento de Informática do SUS) nos anos de 2013 a 2017. Resultados: O estudo evidenciou que as intoxicações são um grave problema de saúde pública, tendo maior incidência no ano de 2016, com 1.139 casos, em perímetro urbano, entre jovens do sexo feminino, com faixa etária predominante de 20 a 39 anos, sendo os medicamentos os principais agentes tóxicos utilizados e as tentativas de suicídio as circunstâncias mais prevalentes. Conclusão: Nos anos de 2013 a 2017 foram registrados cerca de 6000 casos de intoxicação exógena no Piauí. Esses dados apontam a importância de medidas de prevenção e estímulo à saúde, planos de combate ao suicídio e demonstram a necessidade de um maior enfoque na prevenção de intoxicações.
Borophosphate Glass as an Active Media for CuO Nanoparticle Growth: An Efficient Catalyst for Selenylation of Oxadiazoles and Application in Redox Reactions
Authors: Scheide Marcos R. , Peterle Marcos M. , Saba Sumbal , Neto Jos´e S. S. , Lenz Guilherme F. , Cezar Rosane Dias , Felix Jorlandio F. , Botteselle Giancarlo V. , Schneider Ricardo , Rafique Jamal , braga antonio luiz
Published: August 2020

Herein, we report the preparation of CuO@ borophosphate nanoparticles (CuOnano@glass) and their wide catalytic applications.The glass annealing, under a controlled atmosphere, enables the growth of copper nanoparticles on the glass surface (not within) by an uncommon bottom-up process. Following the thermal annealing of metallic nanoparticles under air atmosphere, supported copper oxide nanoparticles CuONPs on the glass surface can be obtained. The approach enables the glass matrix to be explored as a precursor and a route for the synthesis of supported copper-based nanoparticles in a solvent-free process without immobilization steps or stabilizing agents. In order to demonstrate the wide synthetic utility of this CuONPs glass-based catalyst, one-pot three-component domino reactions were performed under an air atmosphere, affording the desired selenylated oxadiazoles in good to excellent yields. We also extended the application of these new materials as a glass-based catalyst in the phenol hydroxylation and the reduction of 4-nitrophenol.
Design Principles for the Ultimate Gas Deliverable Capacity Material: Nonporous to Porous Deformations Without Volume Change
Authors: Witman Matthew , Ling Sanliang , Stavila Vitalie , Wijeratne Pavithra , Furukawa Hiroyasu , Allendorf Mark
Published: August 2020

Understanding the fundamental limits of gas deliverable capacity in porous materials is of critical importance as it informs whether technical targets (e.g., for on-board vehicular storage) are feasible. High-throughput screening studies of rigid materials, for example, have shown they are not able to achieve the original ARPA-E methane storage targets, yet an interesting question remains: what is the upper limit of deliverable capacity in flexible materials? In this work we develop a statistical adsorption model that specifically probes the limit of deliverable capacity in intrinsically flexible materials. The resulting adsorption thermodynamics indicate that a perfectly engineered, intrinsically flexible nanoporous material could achieve higher methane deliverable capacity than the best benchmark systems known to date with little to no total volume change. Density functional theory and grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations identify a known metal-organic framework (MOF) that validates key features of the model. Therefore, this work (1) motivates a continued, extensive effort to rationally design a porous material analogous to the adsorption model and (2) calls for continued discovery of additional high deliverable capacity materials that remain hidden from rigid structure screening studies due to nominal non-porosity.
Knowledge and awareness on natural dietary immunoboosters to combat Covid 19-A survey
Authors: Aldrin Joshua A  , Gayatri Devi R  , Gifrina Jayaraj
Published: August 2020

A natural immune booster is an additional immunizing agent which helps to increase and sustain the immune response of the body. Circumin is an active compound in turmeric which is a natural antioxidant which is used as an immune booster, antimicrobial, antipathogen and as a detoxifying agent. Pepper contains piperine that has antioxidant potential which will decrease the level of lipid peroxidase and has immunomodulatory activity, it increases macrophage migration index and phagocytic index. The vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that reduces the duration and severity of upper respiratory tract infections. Along with natural immune boosters, healthy practices like yoga and meditation will regulate and maintain organ functions, thereby improving our immunity. The main aim of the study is to create an awareness on natural dietary immunoboosters to combat COVID 19. A self structured questionnaire comprising of about 15 questions was prepared and circulated through online based i.e. Google forms. The results were obtained and statistically analyzed through SPSS software. The survey was done on a small scale population comprising 110 participants in which 62 male (56.4%) and 48 female (43.6%) participated. About 95.5% of the population are aware that taking citrus fruits that have vitamin C will boost their immunity but only 4.5% of them are not aware. 80% of the population are aware that green tea is a powerful antioxidant which will help in building immunity but 9.1% were not aware and 10.9% was not sure of the fact. 82.7% of the population are well aware that spinach and other green vegetables have to be cooked as little as possible to retain nutrients present in them but only 10.9% of them were not sure and 6.4% of them were not aware.
An atlas of human proximal epididymis reveals cell-specific functions and distinct roles for CFTR
Authors: Leir Shih-Hsing , Yin Shiyi , Kerschner Jenny L , Cosme Wilmel , Harris Ann
Published: August 2020

Spermatozoa released from the testis are unable to fertilize an egg without a coordinated process of maturation in the lumen of the epididymis. Relatively little is known about the molecular events that integrate this critical progression along the male genital ducts in man. Here, we use single cell RNA-sequencing to construct an atlas of the human proximal epididymis. We find that the CFTR, which is pivotal in normal epididymis fluid transport, is most abundant in surface epithelial cells in the efferent ducts and in rare clear cells in the caput epididymis, suggesting region-specific functional properties. We reveal transcriptional signatures for multiple cell clusters, which identify the individual roles of principal, apical, narrow, basal, clear, halo, and stromal cells in the epididymis. A marked cell type–specific distribution of function is seen along the duct with local specialization of individual cell types integrating processes of sperm maturation.
Tokoh Bisma dalam Dramatari Amba Bisma
Authors: Mulyati Eti , Rusliana Iyus
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTDramatari Amba Bisma is one of the works of Iyus Ruslianan and Eti Mulyati from the results of researchon the art that was performed at the Sunan Ambu Building, on October 28, 2019. The Dramatari wassourced from the Mahabharata and Bharatayuda plays, from the Mahabharata play that sparked the meetingof Amba and Bisma while still on October 28, 2019. girls and young men who differed in their desiresand purpose in life, while from Bharatayuda’s story told about the death of Bhishma in the Bharatayudawar. This article aims to reveal the figure of Bhishma in Amba Bhishma’s drama, Bhishma is one of thecharacters in puppets who are magic and do not want to be crowned as kings for the Hastinapur family,he chose the way of life as a receipt rather than as a king. Because of his life choices, he was determined notto get married. Not only does Bhishma have a very problematic way of life, but many positive qualitiesdeserve to be emulated. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach, namelythrough literature study, interviews, and participatory observation. The results obtained from the analysisof Amba Bisma’s dramatari work can be seen by two positive characters in Bisma, namely; 1) sacrifices.2) More loyal to the knight’s oath than to the family that is most dear. During the Baratayuda Bisma waras warlord on the Kurawa side, he was killed by Srikandi’s arrow.Keywords: Bhishma, Dramatari,Mahabharata,BharatayudaABSTRAKDramatari Amba Bisma merupakan salah satu karya Iyus Ruslianan dan Eti Mulyati dari hasilpenelitian karya seni yang di pertunjukan di Gedung Sunan Ambu, pada tanggal 28 Oktober2019. Dramatari tersebut bersumber dari lakon Mahabharata dan Bharatayuda, dari lakonMahabharata menceritkan pertemuan Amba dan Bisma saat masih gadis dan jejaka yangberbeda keingin dan tujuan hidupnya, sedangkan dari lakon Bharatayuda menceritakan tetanggugurnya Bisma dalam perang Bharatayuda. Artikel ini bertujuan ingin mengungkapkantokoh Bisma dalam dramatari Amba Bisma, yakni Bisma merupakan salah satu tokoh dalampewayangan yang merupakan tokoh sakti dan tidak bersedia dinobatkan sebagai raja demikesatuan keluarga Hastinapura, Bisma memilih jalan hidup sebagai resi ketimbang sebagai raja.Hal ini diperkuat dengan keyakinannya, untuk tidak menikah. Bisma tidak hanya memiliki jalanhidup yang sangat problematik, akan tetapi banyak sifat positif yang pantas untuk diteladani.Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, yaitu melaluistudi pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi partisipasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis garapandramatari Amba Bisma dapat diketahui dua karakter positif yang ada pada diri Bisma yaitu; 1)suka berkorban. 2) Lebih setia pada sumpah kesatria ketimbang dengan keluarga yang palingdisayangi. Pada perang Baratayuda Bisma sebagai panglima perang di pihak Kurawa menemuiajalnya tertusuk panahnya Srikandi.Kata Kunci: Tokoh Bisma, dramatari, Mahabharata, Bharatayuda
Ngabandungan Banda Indung Interpretasi Kepercayaan Masyarakat Sunda Rancakalong melalui Seni Visual
Authors: Maulina Rini , Sabana Setiawan , Damayanti Nuning Yanti , Muhtadin Teddi
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTIndung (mother) in Sundanese culture is not only meaningful as a mother who gives birth, but has a broadmeaning and contains motherhood. Sundanese people have a tradition of appreciating the indung, seenfrom the mention of the indung in Paribasa, Babasan, Carita Pantun, and mythology. The maternal natureof Sunan Ambu, Dayang Sumbi and Nyi Sri Pohaci, was placed in the highest position as a glorificationof the indung. The results of the study showed that the philosophy contained in the traditional ceremonyof Ngalaksa in Rancakalong, Sumedang, contains the meaning of broad indung, interpreted into the formof visual artwork “Ngabandungan Banda Indung”, based on the problem of interpretation the meaningof the mother in visual artwork has been limited to mothers who give birth. Using the Art Based Researchmethod, the creation of research-based artwork. Aimed at interpretation of the wider meaning of the landin the form of the depiction of the banda indung (mother’s wealth) such as rice plants, honje, Kawung,Kalapa, jagong, with the depiction of batik, using glass painting techniques.Keywords: Art Based Research, Banda Indung, Nyi Sri Pohaci, Rancakalong, Visual ArtABSTRAKIndung (ibu) dalam budaya Sunda tidak hanya bermakna sebagai ibu yang melahirkan, tapimemiliki makna yang luas dan mengandung sifat keibuan. Masyarakat Sunda memiliki tradisilebih menghargai indung, terlihat dari penyebutan indung pada paribasa, babasan, carita pantun,dan mitologi. Sifat keibuan terdapat pada Sunan Ambu, Dayang Sumbi, dan Nyi Sri Pohaci,ditempatkan pada posisi tertinggi sebagai pemuliaan indung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanfalsafah yang terkandung dalam upacara adat Ngalaksa di Rancakalong, Sumedang,mengandung makna indung yang luas, diinterpretasikan ke dalam bentuk karya seni visualNgabandungan Banda Indung, berdasarkan permasalahan interpretasi terhadap makna ibu dalamkarya seni visual selama ini terbatas pada ibu yang melahirkan. Menggunakan metode ArtBased Research, penciptaan karya seni berbasis penelitian. Bertujuan sebagai interpretasi maknaindung yang lebih luas berupa penggambaran banda indung (kekayaan Ibu) seperti tanamanpadi, honje, kawung, kalapa, jagong, dengan penggambaran batik, menggunakan teknik lukiskaca.Kata Kunci: Art Based Research, Banda Indung, Nyi Sri Pohaci, Rancakalong, Seni Visual.
Analisis Learning Obstacle Pembelajaran Luas Belah Ketupat untuk kelas VII SMP
Authors: Yanti Nopi , Septiati Ety , Fuadiah Nyiayu Fahriza
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fokus guru menyampaikan materi mengacu pada dokumen bahan ajar berupa buku paket atau buku-buku referensi saja. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hambatan belajar yang terkait dengan materi belah ketupat SMP dan faktor-faktor penyebabnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Analisis LO  dilakukan dengan Analisis Kurikulum, Analisis RPP, Analisis Bahan Ajar, Wawancara terhadap guru mata pelajaran dan memberikan tes berupa tes diagnostik pada kelas VIII SMP Negeri 31 Palembang. Dari hasil analisis, hambatan yang ditemukan menunjukkan adanya ontogenical obstacles, didactical obstacles, dan epistemological obstacles pada pembelajaran belah ketupat. Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian LO yang muncul adalah LO pada konsep garis yang tegak lurus, LO konsep satuan luas, dan  LO Konsep luas belah ketupat.