bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polish energy strategy – in the quest for economy. Reflections on the Polish energy policy in the perspective of endogenous growth theory and global trends within the context of Visegrad cooperation
Authors: Bokajło Justyna
Published: January 2021

Strategies are usually long-term plans. However, many problems appear if they are considered essential issues of social life and economic security, especially considering the need to make choices concerning conditions of limited resources. Another issue is the dilemma of achieving individual goals in the conditions of global interdependencies. One of the key requirements of nation-states is to ensure energy security; therefore, governments are strongly focused on establishing a stable, enduring, and useful energy strategy. Therefore, the point of importance is factors that will be able to ensure energy efficiency, economic stability, security, and in parallel, sustainable developmentboth on the national and global levels. Drawing from the above, this study investigates the reasons for the indispensability to carry out an energy market systemic reform in Poland with consideration of economic argumentation. The theories of economic growth, especially of endogenous kind, is taken into consideration. It is also argued that to achieve sustainable economic growth and social development in the long run, it would be reasonable to simultaneously concentrate on human capital and technologies. More advantages will be gained through intergovernmental cooperation, within regional groups such as the Visegrad Group and at the supranational EU level. This conviction is motivated by the principles of public choice theory.
Little Moscow on the Vltava river – Russian communities in the Czech Republic in the context of socio-political order and homeland security
Authors: Bednarek Wojciech
Published: January 2021

The central concern of this paper is the growing influx of Russian migrants to the Czech Republic and the consequences for political and social order. With nearly 40,000 migrants, Russians are the fourth biggest foreign community in Czechia. Due to their material status, the history of bilateral relations, and the significant role of their homeland in Czech politics, the growing Russian community poses a problem for Czech society. The fear of Russian dominance – in political as well as economical dimensions – as well as resentment about the communistic era, is still present among Czech people. Although most Russians come to Czech to study or to do business and are not engaged in political activity, relations between migrants and the host society can be strained. Mutual prejudices make themselves felt in moments of the political crisis between two countries, such as the recent row over Soviet monuments in Prague. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean that the Russian community could easily become a tool for Kremlin propaganda. Russians appreciate the opportunity to live in a rich, liberal and democratic society and even though they keep strong emotional ties with their homeland they are not keen to affirm all of Moscow’s deeds.
Managing the energy of the air conditioning systems using a modified multi-variable control technique
Authors: Pasha K.M.K.
Published: January 2021

This research is a continuation of our previous work [19], in which, I’ve investigated many control techniques for the multi-input multi-output (MIMO) control systems for air conditioners. In the present work, I’ve suggested another control technique which exhibited better performance in the cases where permanent disturbances are present. I’ve applied the technique to a model room that simulates a computer room and is conditioned by a simple, less expensive, and energy-saver HVAC system. The two control inputs are; the opening angle of a fresh air gate and the steam flow rate from a humidifier. The two controlled outputs are the temperature and humidity. The control technique and the in-door conditions are simulated using a written program that works along with a commercial code. The sampling interval for each controlled variable is modified to allow more accuracy for measured data. When applying accidental and permanent disturbances in both controlled variables, the suggested technique exhibited accepted performance. The controlled variables that are affected with permanent disturbances achieved their set-point values after longer time intervals than those of the cases where only accidental disturbances are present. Two comparisons were made between the controlled and uncontrolled system by operating the system for a certain period, and fixing the fresh air opening at 25% and 50% of the full opening area. The consumed energy in the two cases was compared with that of the case when applying the control technique for the same period. An energy-saving of about 15.3% was recorded in the first case and about 37.6% for the second case. The present technique is a case-independent and may be applied to any MIMO control system with little modifications.
Insulinoma
Authors: Yuniarti Ria , Suly Auline
Published: January 2021

A B S T R A C TInsulinoma is a functional neuroendocrine neoplasm consisting of insulin-producingcells, which produce insulin uncontrollably, causing a hypoglycemic syndrome. TheHypoglycemic syndrome is a result of hyperinsulinemia which causes adrenergicsymptoms and neuroglycopenia. The clinical diagnosis is based on the Whipple triad,insulin, and C peptide levels in a 72-hour fasting state. Generally, insulinoma is abenign neoplasm with a proliferation index of Ki-67 <2%. On histological features, thegrowth pattern of the insulinoma is usually trabecular or solid. Some insulinomas showa tubuloacinar growth pattern with psammoma bodies. We reported one case ofinsulinoma in a 65-year-old woman, who had experienced fainting, cold sweats for 3years, especially when the patient ate late or at midnight while sleeping. A CT scanshowed a tumor mass in the pancreas possibly an insulinoma and a pancreatectomywas performed. The results of the histopathological examination are bu following peerunder Insulinoma.
Gastric Neuroendocrine Neoplasm : WHO Classification 2019
Authors: Pratama Eka Putra , Suly Auline Rusminan
Published: January 2021

A B S T R A C TNeuroendocrine neoplasm (NEN) of gastric is a term that includes all tumour types withneuroendocrine differentiation of gastric, well differentiated or poorly differentiatedtumour. NEN is a new term in 2019 World Health Organization (WHO) classification ofdigestive system tumours. In WHO 2019 had many updates, one of them isneuroendocrine tumours (NET) grade 3 have been included in tumour category of welldifferentiated tumour or NET. Previously, NET G3 in WHO 2010 are included as poorlydifferentiated tumour or neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC). This neoplasm is geneticallywell differentiated and because of that, WHO 2019 classification included them as a welldifferentiated tumour. For NEC, WHO 2019 subdivided them as NEC with small cells(SCNEC) and NEC with large cells (LCNEC). In WHO 2010, mixed type neuroendocrineneoplasms with other components of carcinoma are called mixed adenoneuroendocrinecarcinoma (MANEC). But, not all of non-neuroendocrine components areadenocarcinoma and it is possible that one of the components in not carcinoma. Becauseof that, in WHO 2019 the term has been changed to mixed neuroendocrine-nonneuroendocrine neoplasm (MiNEN).
METAPHOR AND HUMOR THEORIES REVIEW
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Cherkasova E.V. , Petrova N.E. , Yefremova Yu.I. , Petryanina O.V.
Published: January 2021

Subject of the article is cognitive models of metaphor and humor and their consideration in light of some existing theoretical approaches. The main subject is an overview of cognitive approaches to the study of metaphor and humor. The aim of the work is to try to consider and analyze some theoretical approaches to the study of metaphor and humor, to reveal their common characteristics. The methodological basis is the work of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of cognitive linguistics. The basic method is a descriptive analysis, generalization and comparison method. Results include an overview and analysis of some of the cognitive approaches to the study of metaphor and humor. and may serve as a further solution of the problem of the co-functioning of these cognitive models and the creation of a joint category of "metaphorical humor”. Scope of Results ". may be the development of special courses on cultural linguistics, language theory, stylistics. Output. Some theoretical approaches to the study of metaphor and humor are outlined. Complexity and versatility of both metaphor and humor, frequent use of them in any sphere of human communication cause, large variety of existing theories and numerous studies regarding the nature of their origin and role from the point of view of the sociocultural aspect of human activity. The combined approach of the above theories can be used in the analysis of the description of cognitive processes explaining the potential functioning of metaphor and humor in one expression
Introduction to the Journal Issue: Attending to Outcomes, Relationships, and Processes to Advance Democratic Practices in Service-Learning and Community Engagement
Authors: Hurd Clayton A. , Bowen Glenn A.
Published: January 2021

Service-learning and community engagement (SLCE) scholar–practitioners in higher education have shifted their focus to deeper engagement and more democratic practices. They have been paying closer attention to the need for engagement practices to be based on mutuality and a genuine commitment to the co-creation of knowledge. Increased attention to questions of relationships, power, and processes in SLCE has become particularly salient in investigations of student learning in community-based experiences. Articles in Volume 8, Issue 1 of the International Journal of Research on Service-Learning and Community Engagement (IJRSLCE) draw attention to research that reflects three lines of inquiry that, in essence, emphasize reciprocity in partnerships between higher education institutions and their wider communities. The implication is that SLCE continually requires critical reflection on the extent to which partnerships and processes combine effectively to enhance student learning; build community capacity; and transform systems, individuals, organizations, communities, and higher education itself.
Izloksnes Priekules novadā 21. gadsimtā
Authors: Ozola Ieva , Agruma Līga , Kapeniece-Klauža Rita , Ozola Elza
Published: January 2021

Aufgrund der Materialien, die in der Region Priekule im Jahr 2018 gesammelt wurden (Aizvīķi, Gramzda, Kalēti, Purmsāti), wird in der Untersuchung die Lebensfähigkeit mehrerer in diesem Areal vorkommenden Sprachmerkmale im zweiten Jahrzehnt des 21. Jahrhunderts charakterisiert. Die Beobachtungen der Datensammlung werden mit den sprachlichen Daten in drei Phasen verglichen: 1929, die Umfrage des lettischen Mundartenatlas (1955), zweite Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts.
In der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts wurde das Territorium umgeplant, die Bewohner sind von einem Dorf in ein anderes gezogen, es fand eine Umsiedlung in die größeren Städte statt, deswegen sind die Einwohnerzahl in der Region und die Differenz zwischen den Mundarten zurückgegangen, auch wenn der Unterschied zwischen den Mundarten bereits in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts nicht sehr ausgeprägt war (die Untersuchung von Anna Ābele).
Die Analyse der Aufnahmen von vier Rednern zeigt, dass die phonetischen Merkmale der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts nicht im gleichen Maß verschwunden oder sich nivelliert haben. Die Verwendung des offenen ȩ im Infinitiv ist immer noch verbreitet (z. B. mȩklęt, ņȩmt, ęst, rȩʒęt). In der Rede der älteren Generation hört man weiches oder palatalisiertes r (z. B. kaŗš, pêc kaŗa).
In der Artikulation diphtonger Verbindungen mit ar, er, ir, ur ist die Unterscheidung zwischen den kurischen und semgallischen Mundarten in der Region Priekule nicht mehr aktuell (das wurde bereits über die Mundarten von Rucava und Bārta festgestellt). Es dominiert die Standardaussprache, episodisch und nicht konsequent wird auch die kurische Verlängerung des kurzen Vokals (z. B. nekâdu valsc dârbu vêl nebija, uguns bi kũrc) oder der semgallische nicht verlängerte Vokal verwendet, z. B. in der Aussprache der Wörter bērns, ģērbt. Um die phonetischen Merkmale genauer zu beschreiben, muss man zusätzlich zur direkten Beobachtung auch instrumentelle experimentelle Methoden verwenden.
Es ist nicht gelungen, die für das Areal charakteristischen Diminutivsuffixe -in-, -īn- festzustellen. Es kommen vor allem für die schriftliche Sprache typische Diminutive vor, in der Sprache einer Rednerin auch Diminutive des ā- und o- Stamms mit dem Suffix -īt- (z. B. tã i mãsĩte / ar tiẽm gariẽm matĩšiẽm / vissi bêrnĩši).
Parallel zum Objektakkusativ in den Konstruktionen “vajag + Infinitiv” wird unter anderem für das Areal typische Objekt im Nominativ verwendet (z. B. tiẽ vissi vajaʒei pirkt).
In einem Teil der niederkurländischen Regionen (Bārta, Nīca, Rucava) wird das Bewusstsein über die Mundarten als Kulturwert durch die Tätigkeit der ethnographischen Gruppen und Vereine der traditionellen Kultur aufrechterhalten, sowie auch ältere sprachliche Erscheinungen in lebendiger Erinnerung behalten. In der Region Priekule gab es keine solche Bewegung, deswegen hatten die Redner keine bewusste Vorstellung und Kommentare zu den Merkmalen der Sprache der Region.
Intervijas laikraksta „Zemgale” rubrikā „Mazliet privāti” (2015–2016) – avots personvārdu pētniecībā
Authors: Štrausa Ilze
Published: January 2021

As the habit of celebrating name days is one of the Latvian traditions, and the press is an excellent source for linguistic, including onomastic, research, this article analyses the motivations for choosing personal names, using the interviews in the newspaper “Zemgale” section “A little private” published every Friday in 2015 and 2016. The question about the motivation of choosing a personal name was asked in 70 interviews, but in 23% of them, the respondents (mainly the residents of Dobele, Tērvete, and Auce districts) did not know why they had a specific name.
Stories about personal names and their choice are colorful and also very personal, for example:
My parents, when they were still young, were deported to Siberia and that is where they met. The father was injured and kept in the, so-called, male area, while my mother was in the female area. Any communication between the areas was, of course, prohibited. To deceive the guards, in case they were the first to find the secret letters thrown over the fence, my mother signed hers only with the name Malda. It wasn’t a conscious choice, just a name that first came into her mind. When I was born, my parents had no doubt what to call me.
Several factors determine the choice of the personal names: the intuitive idea of the beauty of the name; a positively evaluated person from the circle of acquaintances; inheritance of the name from generation to generation; the connection of a personal name with a celebrity; the association of a personal name with a literary (artistic) character; the meaning of the word; fashion trends; folk beliefs; the presence of a name in the calendar; family tradition; coincidence.
In addition to the motivations in the selection of the personal name, the interviews sometimes include additional information about the names (for example, who gave the name; what is the attitude of the person towards their name; what nicknames and hypocorisms are derived from the name), which allows exploring other aspects of the anthroponomy.
PKM KATEKESE TENTANG MENGHAYATI NILAI KERAJAAN ALLAH DALAM ERA DIGITAL BAGI ANGGOTA KMK. ST. MARTINUS PAROKI PERSIAPAN ST. MARINUS PU’URERE
Authors: Fredimento Aurelius , Balan John M.
Published: January 2021

The development and the progress of media communication at the present is a fact of the knowledge and the technology development that must be accepted. It presence like the flowing water which has a fast current that brings also two influences both positive and negative that must be accounted for the members of the Catholic Students Community Of St. Martinus Ende (KMK St. Martinus Ende). Both positive and negative influences the media community like a kinetic energy or a power attraction that attract  them in a tiring ambiquity. Let them walk alone without escort of a decisive compass where they should have a rightist attitude and responsible. On the point, the guidance and assistance of the church is an  offering  if the church will be born a generation  of the future  of the  church  that is mature and has a certain quality  based  on the growth  and the development  of acuteness and inner  to determine the attitude to the development of media communication. The process of sharpening of mind and the sharpeness of the participants can be realized by giving some activities such as: awareness, deepening and even  the sharpeness of the actor of  media communication as an  alternative of reporting work of the God Kingdom for human beings. It becomes the main moving spirit or activator  for the board of KMK Of St. Martinus Ende  to plan and boring  about the activity of catechism. The activity rise the method of Amos.  By this method, the participants are invited to build a deeply reflection that based on thein real experiences about the media communication, while keep on self opening to the God planning will come  to them  and  give them via  the commandment of God.  The commandment  of God  come to light, inspiration, motivate, power and critics to the  participants about the using of the media communication as a media of the commandment of the kingdom of God  to the world that is more progress and development lately.
KAMPANYE KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PROGRAM KERJA BAKTI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN DI KELURAHAN POTULANDO, KECAMATAN ENDE TENGAH, KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Mea Maria Helena Carolinda Dua
Published: January 2021

Environmental cleanliness is a vital issue in social life, especially the people of Ende Regency. To help overcome the problem of waste in community settlements, an environmental cleanliness campaign was carried out through community service activities by the academics of the Management Study Program of the University of Flores. The purpose of this community service activity with community service is to campaign for the importance of environmental cleanliness to the people of Potulando Village, Ende Tengah District, Ende Regency, help overcome environmental cleanliness problems in the Potulando Village community, train students to have a caring attitude towards nature and the environment, and make Tri Higher Education Dharma. This activity is a Community Service Activity carried out by students of the 2016 and 2017 Flores University Management Study Program. The activity was carried out in the Potulando Village area, Ende Tengah Subdistrict, Ende Regency on November 12, 2019. This environmental cleanliness campaign activity was carried out using the voluntary cleaning work method. environment and collection and sorting of waste types. Environmental cleanliness campaign activities begin with environmental cleaning activities, namely by cleaning roads from wild plants that grow on the roads and sidewalks, then cleaning the gutters from accumulated garbage. Waste sorting is carried out by sorting waste based on its type, namely organic waste and inorganic waste.
PENDAMPINGAN SISWA SDK ENDE 2 UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN PERILAKU BULLYNG
Authors: Ansel Maria Finsensia , Nduru Maria Purnama
Published: January 2021

The problems that occurred in SDK Ende 2 were found from the results of filling out a questionnaire on bullying behavior socialization activities carried out in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year, it is known that almost some students at SDK Ende 2 experienced bullying experienced both as victims and as perpetrators. Bullying behavior that occurs is in the form of verbal bullying and physical bullying. The aim of mentoring students at SDK Ende 2 is to prevent and reduce bullying so that it can reduce and eliminate bullying that occurs in the school environment. The implementation method used is the discussion method with the stages carried out, namely the initial or planning stage, the implementation stage and the final stage. The results obtained from the series of activities above are expected that each student realizes that friendship, love, and assistance, respect and love between friends are behaviors that must be fostered properly so as to prevent or reduce bullying and screaming behavior. getting a winner is used as a slogan used by the school to remind students not to bully at school.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN SURAT DINAS PADA PERANGKAT DESA KAMPUNG WISATA TAMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Damayanti Rini , Harjanti Fransisca Dwi , Kaswadi Kaswadi , Sueb Sueb , Pranoto Agung
Published: January 2021

The aim of training in writing official letters at the village office is to increase the understanding of village officials about writing official letters that are good and correct. This community service program activity lasts for two days, namely on September 26, 27, 2020 at the Tamansari Yogyakarta hall. The total number of village apparatus / staff who attended this official letter writing training was 25 people. Based on the preliminary survey, the spelling scores of the participants in the activity were not good, meaning that there was a need for improvement in understanding Indonesian spelling. During the training, the activity participants and the implementation team conducted a reflection and evaluation of the material presented. Thus, activity participants can compile official letters properly and correctly according to the General Guidelines for Spelling in Indonesian.
MEDIA POHON BERHITUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kurniati Siti , Kaleka Melkyanus Bili Umbu , Quintarti Maria Alberta Liza
Published: January 2021

Learning from home is a step taken in dealing with conditions that occur due to Corona Virus 19. One of the methods applied is to form study groups with varying frequency of teacher visits. This of course requires energy and time so that learning is more effective and efficient. Lack of mentoring by the teacher causes students to spend time playing. Through real work lectures, students of the Elementary School Teacher Education study program developed an innovative learning media, namely a counting tree to increase the learning activities of grade 1 elementary school students. This solution is taken so that students can fill their learning time while playing. The expected results after this service activity, teachers and parents can use learning media to guide students at home, and enable teachers to innovate in developing learning media.
Dampak Globalisasi Terhadap Gaya Berpakaian Generasi Z Bali
Authors: Immanuel Gabriella , Pannindriya Sri Tunggul
Published: January 2021

Fenomena globalisasi terjadi di berbagai belahan dunia yang juga terjadi di Bali. Globalisasi adalah hilangnya batasan informasi dan globalisasi terjadi di aspek ekonomi, politik bahkan hingga kebudayaan. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas dampak dari globalisasi dimana pakaian yang sebagai salah satu bentuk komunikasi seorang individu. Dengan tujuan adalah mengetahui alasan para generasi Z Bali memilih pakaian yang modern dan memahami kaitan atau dampak globalisasi terhadap gaya berpakaian gen Z Bali. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data premier yang diperoleh dari para narasumber yaitu gen Z Bali dan narasumber ahli melalui wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diketahui bahwa fenomena globalisasi jelas memberikan dampak kepada para gen Z Bali dalam pemilihan gaya berpakaian. Pakaian modern seperti menggunakan kaos, kemeja, rok, celana jeans yang digunakan untuk keseharian oleh para gen Z memang dilakukan juga oleh lingkungannya. Gaya pakaian kebaya dan kemeja dan kamen sebagai pakaian sehari-hari sudah hilang tergeser dengan pakaian modern karena aspek kenyamanan. Namun gaya pakaian khas Bali yaitu kebaya dan kemeja dan kamen sekarang berubah nilai menjadi pakaian khusus acara keagamaan atau acara adat.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Community Relations GKI Pamulang Melalui Pelayanan Kesehatan untuk Masyarakat Sekitar
Authors: Latuheru Sjilaa Qirsten , Roennfeld Sylvia
Published: January 2021

Setiap organisasi harus membangun hubungan baik dengan masyarakat, termasuk organisasi sosial. Seperti pada penelitian yang ini, yang akan membahas mengenai pelaksanaan community relations sebuah gereja, dalam hal ini GKI (Gereja Kristen Indonesia) Pamulang. Sebagai sebuah gereja GKI Pamualng menggunakan community relations untuk menyampaikan pesan bahwa kehadiran gereja tidak hanya untuk beribadah namun untuk membantu dan memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan community relations GKI Pamulang melalui kesehatan yaitu LPM Lentera untuk masyarakat. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan 9 langkah program public relations. Metode yang digunakan ialah kualitiatif. Data yang didapat diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Komunikasi Pemasaran Antimo Anak di Media Sosial
Authors: Yustita Annisa Dewi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan media sosial, khususnya di segmen industri. Banyak industri memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai saluran promosi. Namun, industri farmasi merupakan industri yang lambat mengadopsi media sosial sebagai sarana komunikasi pemasaran. Lambatnya industri farmasi dalam mengadopsi media sosial juga terjadi pada PT Phapros, Tbk yang merupakan produsen Antimo AnakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut dan menganalisis proses komunikasi pemasaran Antimo Anak di media sosial dilihat dari sisi motivasinya (antecedents). Penelitian ini menggunakan berbagai konsep terkait komunikasi pemasaran seperti media sosial, social media marketing, motivasi (antecedents) yang diturunkan lagi menjadi customer engagement, viral marketing, buzz marketing, peer influence, dan online community. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menggali informasi lebih dalam terkait aktivitas komunikasi pemasaran Antimo Anak di media sosial melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dengan narasumber internal dan informan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih komprehensif. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan narasumber, dijelaskan bahwa motivasi Antimo Anak melakukan komunikasi pemasaran di media sosial adalah karena kekuatan media sosial yang bisa menciptakan keterikatan dengan pelanggan (customer engagement) dan viral marketing.
A reindeer track from a drill core, and lake basin development of the Late Glacial Lille Slotseng kettle-hole basin, South-East Jylland, Denmark
Authors: Nygaard Nanna Noe , Milán Jesper , Hede Mikkel Ulfeldt , Holm Jørgen
Published: January 2021

IA subfossil reindeer track is found in lake shore sediments in a drill core through the Late Glacial and Holocene lacustrine succession from the Lille Slotseng kettle-hole basin, located in the southeastern part of Jylland. The track is dated to 11,795 ± 80 14C yr BP or 13,635 cal. yr BP.

This is the first vertebrate track recognized from a soft sediment drill core. Hitherto, convincing vertebrate trace fossils have only been described from boreholes through lithified Triassic sediments. During a previous excavation at the site, skeletal remains of at least ten reindeer were recovered from the Bølling succession and a vertebra was dated to approximately 14,100 cal. yr BP.

The Lille Slotseng basin is semicircular with a maximum diameter of 23 m and the overall transgressive–regressive succession covers the time period from 16,000 to around 8,000 cal. yr BP. The oldest basin-fill sediments are melt-water deposits. They are overlain by a succession belonging to the Bølling Interstadial (GI 1-e), older Dryas (GI 1-d), Allerød, (GI 1-c, 1-b, 1-a), and Younger Dryas (GS 1), which terminates the Late Glacial succession. Then follows Preboreal algal gyttja and nearshore woody peat from the Boreal and Early Atlantic times, filling the basin.
The Arabic Negative Cycle: An Example of Historical Changes in the Arabic Language
Authors: Alluhaybi Mohammed
Published: January 2021

This study considers negation in 47 modern Arabic varieties. The types of negation investigated are standard negation and non-verbal negation. The study reveals that negation in Arabic is undergoing a cycle in addition to the Jespersen’s Cycle, which has already been identified by several studies. In the first stage of this additional cycle, a single negator is used to negate both verbal and non-verbal clauses. In the second stage, this negator is attached to a personal pronoun to negate non-verbal clauses only. In the third stage, a new single morpheme is coined and generalised to negate any non-verbal clause. In the fourth stage, this new morpheme is used to negate certain types of verbal clauses. In the last stage, verbal and non-verbal clauses return to be negated similarly, and this newly coined morpheme can negate both of them. In the study, this cycle is referred to as the Arabic negative cycle.
Some Problem Aspects of Implementation and Protection of Property Rights of Spouses
Authors: Bodnar Tetyana V.
Published: January 2021

The relevance of research on the problems associated with the implementation by spouses of enshrined in family law property rights and their protection in case of non-recognition, contestation or violation due to the fact that the property rights of spouses form the basis of the legal status of spouses and their implementation serves to strengthen the family’s the material well-being of both spouses and children. The purpose of the study is to identify gaps in legislation governing spouses’ property relations and to determine their impact on securing the enjoyment and protection of their property rights. Various methods of scientific knowledge were used in the research. Thus, the historical method was used in the analysis of the provisions of the Code of Laws on Marriage and Family of Ukraine, which regulated the property rights of spouses and determined ways to protect them. The comparative legal method was used to compare the norms of the CC of Ukraine and the FC of Ukraine governing alike or similar relations, in particular regarding shared ownership, invalidation of contracts and the like. Methods of analysis and synthesis were used to identify the shortcomings and gaps in current family law and in the practice of its application. On the basis of the formal-logical method, proposals for improvement of some provisions of the family law of Ukraine were formulated. The paper considers the general rule that a husband, wife disposes of the property, which is the subject of the joint property right of the spouse, by mutual consent. Another aspect of spousal property rights concerns the maintenance and legal regulation of a spouse. No less problematic aspect of the exercise and protection of property rights of spouses, which is considered in the paper, is the issue of property division. In particular, in case law, when considering cases of separation of property of a spouse, difficulties arise in the event of deviation from the principle of equality of spouses in the circumstances of significant importance. Such circumstances, which were analysed in the article, may be the reasons for both a decrease and an increase in the share of one of the spouses, including the former. The results obtained can be used to improve family law and the practice of its application, in further scientific studies concerning the property rights of spouses, as well as in teaching the course of family law in higher education
Conflict of Law Regulation in Cross-Border Copyright Inheritance
Authors: Lukianov Dmytro , Shumilo Inesa , Lukan Mariia
Published: January 2021

Inheritance is one of the legal means that ensure the effective implementation of copyright, therefore the protection of the interests of testators and their successors in cross-border matters is an important task of international private law. Modern national systems of inheritance and copyright operate independently. Due to the influence of economic, political and socio-cultural factors, the unification of substantive law of these industries is unlikely, so the conflict of law method of regulation remains dominant in this area. The paper highlights the main problems of conflict of law regulation of cross-border copyright inheritance and offers approaches to overcoming them. The authors address such issues as forms of manifestation of a foreign element in the relations of copyright inheritance; problems of distinguishing between intellectual and inheritance statutes; features of the application of the point of contact lex loci protectionis; the principle of territoriality, etc. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the subordination of key issues of copyright inheritance to the conflict rules of the intellectual statute extends the principle of territoriality to these relations and necessitates multinational protection of these relations. The paper supports the opinion of scholars who criticise the concept of territoriality in matters of copyright protection, proving its ineffectiveness. Ultimately, the authors suggest that the tools of private international law allow for flexible approaches and do not equate copyright, which is more related to personal status, and industrial property rights, aimed at achieving commercial interests. It is proposed to achieve greater flexibility by detailing the scope of the conflict of law rules and establishing a system of conflict bindings, which will allow to choose the law that is more related to the circumstances of the case.
Contract in Legal Regulation of Intellectual Property Relations
Authors: Yakubivskyi Ihor
Published: January 2021

The relevance was the study is conditioned by the strengthening role of contractual regulation of intellectual property relations in the information society and the transition to an innovative development of the national economy. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of the contract as a legal tool in the mechanism of legal regulation of intellectual property relations at different stages. In the context of the analysis of the contract as a means of regulating relations in intellectual property, emphasis is placed on the expediency of distinguishing two groups of legal relations: those that mediate statics, i.e. ownership of rights to intellectual property, and those that mediate the dynamics, i.e. transfer of rights to intellectual property from one subject to another. It is noted that the contract is perhaps the most important legal means of commercialisation of rights to intellectual property, ensuring the effective implementation of creative activities in production and other areas of public life to meet the private interests of their creators, those who invested in their creation, and public interests. A rising tendency is noted to use the contract as a remedy at the stage of protection of rights to intellectual property. The parties may stipulate ways to protect their rights in the contract on the disposal of rights to intellectual property, which are not stipulated by law, regulate the procedure for resolving disputes, etc. Thus, the contract is an effective remedy at all stages of governing intellectual property relations – in the legal regulation of these relations, the acquisition of rights to intellectual property, the exercise of these rights, as well as their protection. The results of the analysis conducted in this study can be used in further research on contractual regulation of intellectual property relations, as well as in law-making to improve national legislation on intellectual property, which is especially important in the context of recodification of civil legislation of Ukraine
Current Features of the Application of Civil Law Methods for Protection of State Property Rights under the Crisis of International Public Law
Authors: Kalaur Ivan , Moskaliuk Nadiya
Published: January 2021

The occupation of the Crimean peninsula and hostilities in eastern Ukraine have led to global violations of the rights of all categories of owners. State property has suffered the most, as entire property complexes, enterprises, institutions and organizations have been illegally nationalized. The main goal is to investigate the peculiarities of the application of civil law methods of state property rights protection in the crisis of public international law, to identify the problems that accompany such application, and to identify ways to solve them. While preparing the study general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition were used, in particular dialectical, formal-logical, comparative-legal ones, system analysis, etc. The research indicates that in the process of protecting state property, there is a wide range of entities that can be involved in it. The ambiguity of judicial practice has been established in the issue of representation of the state's interests by the prosecutor in this category of cases. It also points out the peculiarity of the representation in court of the interests of the state represented by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the National Bank of Ukraine. The authors also note the urgency of the issue of jurisdiction over property disputes located in the territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Examining the Law of Ukraine "On Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of Citizens and the Legal Regime in the Temporarily Occupied Territory of Ukraine" of 15.04.2014 and the Constitution of the Russian Federation indicates the dual nature of different laws in one territory, which virtually makes it impossible to be adopted by a national court. In general, the authors conclude that the only position of all public authorities that are subjects of state property management should be non-approval of compensation for nationalized property from the aggressor state, because then it will be impossible to return it. The consent should be given only for compensation of the income that the country has lost as a result of the inability to use its property
Mistakes and Сomplications in the Treatment of Patients with Malleolus Factures
Authors: Liabakh A.P. , Kucher I.V.
Published: January 2021

Summary. The number of mistakes and complications in the diagnostics and treatment of malleolus fractures is still significant. Objective. The retrospective analysis of mistakes and complications in the diagnostics and treatment of malleolus fractures. Materials and Methods. 385 patients with consequences of malleolus fractures (AO/OTA 44) from March 2000 to August 2020. There were 280 men and 105 women aged 18-87 years. The time from the injury was 3–408 months (on average 29.9±6.8 months). The analysis was carried out according to the recommendations of AO and AUPO “Ukrainian Association of Orthopedists-Traumatologists”. Results. Mistakes in the diagnosis and treatment amounted to 57.4% (221 cases); in 164 cases (42.6%) the severity of initial trauma and the time from the injury were objective factors for the development of deforming arthrosis of stages 3-4. Diagnostic defects took place in 40 cases (10.4%). The unproved conservative treatment was used in 47 cases (12.2%). Defects in surgical technique were noted in 174 cases (45.2%): failure to perform osteosynthesis of the fibula in “С” fractures – 24 cases (6.2%), improper surgical approach – 45 cases (11.7%), improper fixator choice – 45 cases (11.7%), transcutaneous wire fixation as the main osteosynthesis – 14 cases (3.6%), and improper tibiofibular stabilization – 49 cases (12.7%). Malreduction of broken bones in operated on patients was registered in 114 cases. Conclusions. Our results may be useful at the planning of future clinical and epidemiological investigations.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LOWER POLE LIGATION IN TONSILLECTOMY
Authors: Muhammad Saleem  , Khizar Saleem  , Danish Hassnain  , Baber Raﬁque  , Nisar Akbar Khan
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVE: Hemorrhage following tonsillectomy has always been a serious problem. Recently several techniques, devices and materials have been developed to reduce the intra-operative and post-operative blood loss but still no optimal methods have emerged. In this study we assessed the eﬀectiveness of lower pole ligation in tonsillectomy ensuring the hemostasis and preventing the post-operative hemorrhage in early and late stages.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a hospital based retrospective study performed in the department of ENT, Aziz Fatima Hospital (Medical College) and Faisal Hospital Faisalabad from May 2014 to June 2017. During this period 310 patients underwent tonsillectomy using COLD DISSECTION TECHNIQUE. Inferior pole was ligated by Negus artery forceps as close to its junction with the lingual tonsils ensuring no tissue remnants are left and knot applied by Negus ligature carrier with Black Silk #1. Bipolar diathermy was used for tonsillar bed hemostasis. Follow-up was continued for the next 4 weeks.

RESULTS: Out of 310 patients undergoing the procedure only 2 presented with reactionary hemorrhage. One of them presented after 3 hours and the cause of bleeding was appreciated as slipping of the knot from the lower pole which was shifted to OT and ligated again using the Silk # 1. Second patient presented after 2 hours with mild reactionary hemorrhage and the site was not from the lower pole, but diﬀuse oozing from the tonsillar bed which was conservatively dealt by cold sponging and ice cold gargles. Out of 310 only 1 patient presented after 3 weeks with secondary hemorrhage which was treated by broad spectrum antibiotics.

CONCLUSION: The use of lower pole ligation in tonsillectomy aﬀords eﬃcient and practical hemostasis. The procedure is inexpensive and requires no special and reﬁned equipment. The anterior and posterior tonsillar pillars remained intact thus the functional anatomy was preserved.
Sociocultural spaces of the belt and road initiative: regional solidarity and conflicts in china, Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
Authors: Deriugin P .P. , Lebedintseva L. A. , Makeeva S. B.
Published: January 2021

Основу социокультурно-пространства составляют ценности людей. Основная цель статьи заключается в представлении и обсуждении возможностей сетевого подхода в осуществлении сравнительного анализа ценностей населения стран, в рамках которых планируется реализация проекта «Один пояс, один путь», и которые выступают основаниями региональной солидарности и конфликтов, в частности в Китае, России, Казахстане, Узбекистане. В интересах осуществления сравнительного анализа эмпирических результатов с данными исследования в других странах постсоветского пространства такие же исследования проведены в Беларуси, Молдове, в республике Бурятия (РФ). Обобщены и изложены результаты исследования как с содержательной, так и с методической сторон осуществления такой диагностики. Показано, что ценности могут выступать в качестве универсального объекта сравнительных исследований в интересах изучения характеристик ценностей различных представителей в различных странах и регионах. В частности, сетевой анализ ценностей позволяет сравнивать ценности российских (отдельно — бурятских), китайских, казахских, узбекских, белорусских, молдавских респондентов и выявлять их важные характеристики, позволяющие прогнозировать единство и конфликты ценностей. На основе сетевой диагностики ценностей, выявлены и сформированы матрицы и сети ценностей, важные для осуществления сравнения терминальных и инструментальных ценностей, представлены принципы и методическая процедура сетевого подхода важного для осуществления сравнительного анализа ценностей населения стран, в рамках которых планируется осуществление проекта «Один пояс, один путь». На основе проделанной работы сделаны выводы об особенностях ценностей населения этих стран.
A migráció rendészeti és egészségügyi aspektusai napjainkban
Authors: Deák József , Gáspár Szabolcs , Háncs Tivadar , Révai Róbert
Published: January 2021

The authors provide an overview of the challenges the refugee and mass migration attitudes in Hungary.
A pénzmosást megelőző alapbűncselekmény dilemmái
Authors: Bálint Péter
Published: January 2021

The author provides an overview of the difficulties concerning identifying money laundering, in particular its basis under Hungarian law.
A közérdekű bejelentés bűnmegelőzési és bűnfelderítési relevanciájának vizsgálata a gazdálkodó szervezeten belül elkövetett bűncselekmények vonatkozásában
Authors: Molnár Erzsébet
Published: January 2021

The author provides an overview of the difficulties in using whistleblowing in corruption cases in Hungary.
Kísérlet a magyarországi turistacentrumok bűnözési rátájának korrigálására a szálláshelyek forgalma alapján
Authors: Polák Attila
Published: January 2021

Incorporating data on the number of tourists, the author attempts to conduct an objective analysis of crime data in touristic centers in Hungary.
A felismerésre bemutatás és a digitális adatok jelentősége egy szeméremsértő bűncselekmény tükrében
Authors: Fenyvesi Csaba
Published: January 2021

Through the presentation of a specific case, the author provides an overview of the role of presenting evidence, and line-up in criminal investigations in Hungary.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ANTI-CORRUPTION EXPERTISE IN THE PROCESS OF FORMING THE REGIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Naschyokina E. V.
Published: January 2021

Federal Law № 172-FL of July 17, 2009 «On Anti-corruption Expertise of Normative Legal Acts and Drafts of Normative Legal Acts» was adopted in order to regulate the activities of subjects of anti-corruption expertise. The normative legal act establishes the legal and organizational basis for anti-corruption expertise
ON THE SYSTEM OF SOURCES REGULATING PROPERTY RELATIONS
RELATED TO CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS
Authors: Kudryashova V. V.
Published: January 2021

In the article the author examines the possibility of applying other legal acts and normative legal acts of Federal ministries to the regulation of property relations related to cultural heritage objects. A proposal to amend the industry legislation in order to bring it into line with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is formulated
X-Ray and Radio Bursts from the Magnetar 1E 1547.0–5408
Authors: Israel G. L. , Burgay M. , Rea N. , Esposito P. , Possenti A. , Dall’Osso S. , Stella L. , Pilia M. , Tiengo A. , Ridnaia A. , Lien A. Y. , Frederiks D. D. , Bernardini F.
Published: January 2021

We report on simultaneous radio and X-ray observations of the radio-emitting magnetar 1E 1547.0–5408 on 2009 January 25 and February 3, with the 64 m Parkes radio telescope and the Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observatories. The magnetar was observed in a period of intense X-ray bursting activity and enhanced X-ray emission. We report here on the detection of two radio bursts from 1E 1547.0–5408 reminiscent of fast radio bursts (FRBs). One of the radio bursts was anticipated by ∼1 s (about half a rotation period of the pulsar) by a bright SGR-like X-ray burst, resulting in a F
radio/F
X ∼ 10−9. Radio pulsations were not detected during the observation showing the FRB-like radio bursts, while they were detected in the previous radio observation. We also found that the two radio bursts are neither aligned with the latter radio pulsations nor with the peak of the X-ray pulse profile (phase shift of ∼0.2). Comparing the luminosity of these FRB-like bursts and those reported from SGR 1935+2154, we find that the wide range in radio efficiency and/or luminosity of magnetar bursts in the Galaxy may bridge the gap between “ordinary” pulsar radio bursts and the extragalactic FRB phenomenon.