bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biomarker Guided Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Brunner-La Rocca Hans-Peter ,   Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands, Bektas Sema ,   Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Published: December 2015

This review article addresses the question of whether biomarker-guided therapy is ready for clinical implementation in chronic heart failure. The most well-known biomarkers in heart failure are natriuretic peptides, namely B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal pro-BNP. They are well-established in the diagnostic process of acute heart failure and prediction of disease prognosis. They may also be helpful in screening patients at risk of developing heart failure. Although studied by 11 small- to medium-scale trials resulting in several positive meta-analyses, it is less well-established whether natriuretic peptides are also helpful for guiding chronic heart failure therapy. This uncertainty is expressed by differences in European and American guideline recommendations. In addition to reviewing the evidence surrounding the use of natriuretic peptides to guide chronic heart failure therapy, this article gives an overview of the shortcomings of the trials, how the results may be interpreted and the future directions necessary to fill the current gaps in knowledge. Therapy guidance in chronic heart failure using other biomarkers has not been prospectively tested to date. Emerging biomarkers, such as galectin-3 and soluble ST2, might be useful in this regard, as suggested by severalpost-hocanalyses.
The Use of Virtual Media Laboratory to Increase Students’ Motivation on Direct Current Circuits Materials at Class X of MAN I Pekanbaru
Authors: Emhadelima Emhadelima
Published: December 2015

The purpose of the study is to determine whether there is a significance effect on the use of Practicum methods by using Crocodile Program combined with lectures, question and answer activities give significant effect on  students’ activities in learning electricity simple lesson and to identify whether the use of the simulation lab provides better results than the traditional lab on learning outcomes. 36 natural science students was involved in the study. The data was analyzed by using t-test. The finding showed that the use of Practicum methods by using Crocodile Program combined with lectures; question and answer activities give significant effect on students’ activities in learning electricity simple lesson. The finding also showed that the use of the simulation lab can provide better results than the traditional lab on learning outcomes. It occurred when there is an adequate software capability and students can operate the software properly. Without taking into account about the cost of procurement of computers and software programs Crocodile, lab simulations are very low cost because it does not need to purchase laboratory equipment, supplies and other consumables. It is expected that Crocodile Program not only as a practical method to implement but also as a medium to explain the concepts of electronic circuits. Key words: Virtual Media, Circuits Materials.Copyright © 2015 by Al-Ta'lim All right reserved
Stable Factorization of Strictly Hurwitz Polynomials
Authors: Eğecioğlu Ömer , Yarman B. Siddik
Published: December 2015

We propose a stable factorization procedure to generate a strictly Hurwitz polynomial from a given strictly positive even polynomial. This problem typically arises in applications involving real frequency techniques. The proposed method does not require any root finding algorithm. Rather, the factorization process is directly carried out to find the solution of a set of quadratic equations in multiple variables employing Newton’s method. The selection of the starting point for the iterations is not arbitrary, and involves interrelations among the coefficients of the set of solution polynomials differing only in the signs of their roots. It is hoped that this factorization technique will provide a motivation to perform the factorization of two-variable positive function to generate scattering Hurwitz polynomials in two variables for which root finding methods are not applicable.
Bounded Rationality Through the Filter of the Lisbon Objectives
Authors: Fabian Ralf , Manolescu Misu-Jan , Galea Loredana , Bologa Gabriela
Published: December 2015

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have created best conditions for grows of knowledge societies. An emerging global information society serves to building global knowledge societies as source for further development. Conventional paradigms of sciences starts to be more blemish and prone to redefinition of there foundations, understood as scientific knowledge. The perspective of knowledge and ideals of rationality are both heavily influenced by a new contemporary scientific thinking, through tools, inherent of autonomy and uncertainty. A new understanding of the world in terms of open dynamic heterogeneous uncertain systems is needed. Among the conclusions: classical rational reasoning is mainly aiming at effectiveness, not at uncertain knowledge processing, because of its temporality (mainly its ineffectiveness in dealing with future events); a bounded-rationality approach enables both, better economic models and better modelling, being based on trends in economic modelling as well as on agent-oriented software engineering.
A Homogeneous Algorithm for Motion Estimation and Compensation by Using Cellular Neural Networks
Authors: Grava Cristian , Gacsádi Alexandru , Buciu Ioan
Published: December 2015

In this paper we present an original implementation of a homogeneous algorithm for motion estimation and compensation in image sequences, by using Cellular Neural Networks (CNN). The CNN has been proven their efficiency in real-time image processing, because they can be implemented on a CNN chip or they can be emulated on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The motion information is obtained by using a CNN implementation of the well-known Horn & Schunck method. This information is further used in a CNN implementation of a motion-compensation method. Through our algorithm we obtain a homogeneous implementation for real-time applications in artificial vision or medical imaging. The algorithm is illustrated on some classical sequences and the results confirm the validity of our algorithm.
Towards Low Delay Sub-Stream Scheduling
Authors: Guofu Wu , Qiang Dou , Jiqing Wu , Dongsong Ban , Dou Wenhua
Published: December 2015

Peer-to-Peer streaming is an effectual and promising way to distribute media content. In a mesh-based system, pull method is the conventional scheduling way. But pull method often suffers from long transmission delay. In this paper, we present a novel sub-stream-oriented low delay scheduling strategy under the push-pull hybrid framework. First the sub-stream scheduling problem is transformed into the matching problem of the weighted bipartite graph. Then we present a minimum delay, maximum matching algorithm. Not only the maximum matching is maintained, but also the transmission delay of each sub-stream is as low as possible. Simulation result shows that our method can greatly reduce the transmission delay.
Complex Computer Simulations, Numerical Artifacts, and Numerical Phenomena
Authors: Iordache Dan-Alexandru , Sterian Paul , Sterian Andreea Rodica , Pop Florin
Published: December 2015

The study of some typical complex computer simulations, presenting one or more Complexity features, as the: a) symmetry breaking, b) nonlinear properties, c) dissipative processes, d) high-logical depth, e) selforganizing processes, etc allows to point out some several numerical artifacts, namely the: (i) distortions, (ii) scattering, (iii) pseudo-convergence, (iv) instability, (v) mis-leading (false) symmetry-breaking simulations and others. The detailed analysis of these artifacts allowed clarifying the numerical mechanisms of some such artifacts, which can be named in following numerical phenomena, because their basic features can be exactly predicted.
MATEMÁTICA PARA A CIDADANIA: DISCURSOS CURRICULARES SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA PARA SURDOS
Authors: Alberton Bruna Fagundes Antunes , Thoma Adriana Da Silva
Published: December 2015

Neste artigo analisamos os discursos sobre Educação Matemática e como eles constituem as práticas desenvolvidas com alunos surdos. Como material de análise consideramos os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) da área de Matemática para o Ensino Fundamental e os Projetos Político-Pedagógicos (PPPs) de três escolas para surdos. As análises são feitas a partir da noção de discurso desenvolvida por Michel Foucault (1996). Também dialogamos com Viana e Barreto (2014) e Borges e Nogueira (2013) para pensar sobre Educação Matemática, bem como com Hall (2000), Thoma e Klein (2010) e Thoma (2012) para discutir sobre identidades, diferença surda, currículo, cultura e poder. Nos PCN e PPPs analisados, é bastante presente o discurso de que sujeito surdo precisa construir conhecimentos matemáticos para se constituir um cidadão participativo, crítico, justo e autônomo. Assim, nosso recorte aqui, são os discursos sobre Matemática para a Cidadania.
The Effect of Prosocial Motivations on Positive and Negative Consequences in Tourists’ Use of Social Media: The Moderating Effects of Harmonious and Obsessive Passion
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Hyunae , Chung Namho
Published: December 2015

Social media users tend to use social media in order to impress other people in smart tourism environments. Especially, since tourism consumption can be associated with higher economic ability and enough leisure time, the majority of tourists has used social media in order to show off their touristic experience and information to social media friends. Tourists have spent much time to select, edit and post their photos and messages during their stay at luxurious hotels or resorts and famous tourism destinations, which can influence on excessive periods of time in social media and ultimately induce negative consequences. Therefore, the present study tried to focus on the factors affecting passion toward and consequences from the use of social media. To be more specific, the present study investigated the impact of altruistic and egoistic motivations on harmonious passion and negative passion, which induce positive and negative consequences.
The Diffusion Stage of Korean Food by the Food Acculturation Type of Married Female Immigrants
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Hyun-Mi , Han Kyung-Soo
Published: December 2015

This study was conducted on married female immigrants who have moved to Korea. After classifying the food acculturation types, the following were identified their characteristics by their adaptation type correlation between the food acculturation and Korean food diffusion. The results obtained are as follows: First, the food acculturation types of married female immigrants were classified as ‘integration’ 38.5%(42persons)’, ‘assimilation’ 12.8% (14persons), ‘separation’ 28.4%(31persons), ‘marginalization’ 20.2%(22persons). Those types showed differences depending on their age and period of stay in Korea. Thus, studies and educational programs based on the Korean food acculturation types of married female immigrants are necessary. Second, the Korean food diffusion stage by the adaptation type of married female immigrants was the highest in ‘awareness interest(3.82),’ followed by ‘interest evaluation(3.44)’, ‘trial adaptation(3.14).’ In terms of the correlation between Korean food diffusion stage and food acculturation types, significant effects were found in ‘Korean food acculturation’ only. For married female immigrants to adapt to the Korean food culture and accept it as residents, diverse experience in the food culture is necessary.
Differences of Mental Health between Serious Leisure Participants and Casual Leisure Participants
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Ko Dong-Woo , Jeong So-Jeong
Published: December 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences of mental health between serious leisure and casual leisure participants. Specifically, this study compared two groups' mental health indexes based on three criteria, includingⅰ) perceived regularity of participating into the selected type. ⅱ) perceived amount of consumed time for the selected type, and ⅲ) relative interest and involvement level to the selected activity. The data of 308 Korean adults were collected in this study. The results from this study show that the three factors of PosPsyCap (except for resiliency factor), eustress, and life satisfaction were significantly higher in the serious leisure group than casual leisure group. However, the two groups' distress level were not significantly different. These results imply that serious leisure activity has more the potential to contribute to the quality of life compared to the casual leisure activity. In conclusion, the limitation of this study and future research direction were discussed.
Service Blueprint of the Young Kids Customers’ Specialized In-flight Service Utilizing Kano Model Analysis
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim In-Sin , Bong Yu-Mi , Cho Min-Ho
Published: December 2015

The purposes of this research were to (1) classify specialized in-flight service quality elements for young kids by applying to Kano model and verify Timko customer satisfaction coefficient, and (2) build the specialized in-flight service blueprint for young kids customers. The Kano model was analyzed and Timko satisfaction coefficient was drawn using data collected from 198 customers who have flown with their young kids. The results of this study indicate that (1) 35 young kids customers’ specialized in-flight service items collected from FGI(Focus Group Interview) were categorized as following: 26 elements as Attractive Quality, 7 elements as One-Dimensional Quality, one element as Must-be Quality, and one element as Indifferent Quality, and (2) specialized in-flight service blueprint for young kids customers was generated to indicate all steps in the service process including Kano service quality category and Timko customer satisfaction coefficient. This study can provide managers with crucial implication to improve service quality in airline industry.
A mesenteric cyst presenting as a femoral hernia: a case report
Authors: Mutlu Sezgin , Kargın Süleyman , Sevinç Barış , Turan Ersin , Doğru Osman
Published: December 2015

Mesenteric cysts are a rare phenomenon and can be encountered in different regions of the mesentery or in the retroperitoneal region. They are usually asymptomatic but may lead to a variety of symptoms depending on their site. We report a case of a mesenteric cyst presenting as a femoral hernia, which is, to our knowledge, the second case found in the literature. Forty-eight years old female patient presented with a history of pain and swelling in her left inguinal region for six months. Although femoral hernias are rare conditions, mesenteric cysts can protrude inside the femoral canal. In a case of clinical suspicion of such a condition, appropriate imaging should be performed.
A gastric stump cancer with unusual appearance
Authors: Sapmaz Ferdane , Basyigit Sebahat , Uzman Metin , Simsek Gulcin Guler , Akkan Tolga , Nazligul Yasar
Published: December 2015

A 60 year old man was referred to our hospital with the chief complaints of abdominal pain and vomiting. He underwent a distal gastrectomy with a Billroth II gastrojejunostomy for a peptic ulcer 13 years ago. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) did not reveal any gross lesion in the stomach but depigmented areas were seen in the anastomosis line. The histopathology of the anastomotic area revealed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Gastric stump cancers can be polypoid, fungating, ulcerated and diffusely infiltrating tumors respectively. In our case, the appearance of adenocarcinoma was quite different from that described in the classification system.
Expression of extracellular matrix proteins: tenascin-C, fibronectin and galectin-3 in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Authors: Ulamec Monika , Tomas Davor , Dzombeta Tihana , Tomaskovic Igor , Spajić Borislav , Krušlin Božo
Published: December 2015

Introduction: The interchanged stromal-epithelial relations and altered expression profiles of various extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins creates a suitable microenvironment for cancer development and growth. We support the opinion that remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) plays an important role in the cancer progression. The aim of this study was to examine the expression of ECM proteins tenascin-C, fibronectin and galectin-3 in prostatic adenocarcinoma. Methods: Glands and surrounding stroma were analyzed in randomly selected specimens from 52 patients with prostate cancer and 28 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BHP). To evaluate the intensity of tenascin-C, fibronectin and galectin-3 expression the percentage of positively immunostained stromal cells was examined.Results: Compared to BPH, stroma of prostatic adenocarcinoma showed statistically significant increase in tenascin-C expression (p<0.001), predominantly around neoplastic glands, while fibronectin (p=0.001) and galectin-3 (p<0.001) expression in the same area was decreased.Conclusions: Our study confirms changes in the expression of ECM proteins of prostate cancer which may have important role in the cancer development.
Istraživanje i eksploatacija ugljikovodika u Jadranu: problem izvanugovorne odgovornosti za onečišćenje mora u hrvatskom zakonodavstvu
Authors:   Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Rijeci, Ćorić Dorotea , Tuhtan Grgić Iva
Published: December 2015

Pitanje izvanugovorne odgovornosti za štetu zbog onečišćenja mora kao posljedica istraživanja i eksploatacije ugljikovodika aktualno je u Republici Hrvatskoj s obzirom na planirane djelatnosti u podmorju Jadrana. Zakonski okvir koji regulira obavljanje tih djelatnosti ne sadrži posebne odredbe o spomenutoj odgovornosti. Zbog toga se u radu razmatraju rješenja pomorskih, kao i propisa općeg obveznog prava koja se primjenjuju. Autorice zaključuju da važeća zakonska regulativa dovodi do pravne nesigurnosti te ističuu potrebu usvajanja posebnih pravila o odgovornosti za onečišćenje mora od djelatnosti u podmorju. Ona imaju jednako važnu ulogu u sprječavanju i suzbijanju posljedica onečišćenja mora, kao i preventivni propisi.
A Comparison of the Competitiveness of the Two Coastal Tourist Destinations
Authors:   Faculty of tourism studies, University of Primorska, Portorož, Slovenija, Uran Maravić Maja , Gračan Daniela , Zadel Zrinka
Published: December 2015

The main goal of this paper is to assess the competitiveness of the two coastal tourist (micro) destinations - Portorož, Slovenia and Opatija, Croatia. The paper focuses on the current state of competitiveness of these two destinations, assessed by group of senior tourist students that visited both destinations. The approach and methodology are based on the different destination competitiveness models. For the purpose of the assessment of competitiveness of these two micro destinations, the integrated instrument of the destination competitiveness was developed and tested for its face validity. These two destinations were chosen because they have a similar history of development as well as tourist offer. The research results confirm the main hypothesis and majority of supporting hypothesis that Portoroz is more competitive destination than Opatija.
Tradução comentada: experiências com textos teatrais espanhóis dos séculos XV e XVII
Authors: Zamorano Miguel Ángel , Couto Leticia Rebollo
Published: December 2015

A tradução comentada é aqui aplicada ao processo de aprendizagem com tradução de textos do teatro espanhol, Peribáñez y el Comendador de Ocaña, de Lope de Vega (século XVII) e La Celestina, de Fernando de Rojas (século XV). A partir da sua constituição como texto dialogado, comentamos nas propostas de tradução feitas por aprendizes a relação de maior ou menor distanciamento, a partir da análise das formas de tratamento e da fala coloquial. As duas propostas de tradução apresentadas orientam-se por diferentes finalidades, mas têm em comum alguns problemas relacionados à especificidade temporal destes textos, e ao seu gênero, texto dramático para leitura. Trata-se de propostas de tradução para trabalhar a relação texto-texto e não texto-espetáculo, encenação.
Olhando através da lupa
Authors: Cardoso André Cabral de Almeida , Daflon Claudete
Published: December 2015

Por meio do estudo crítico dos contos “Um certo tom de preto”, de O livro dos lobos (1994), e “Os distraídos”, de As palavras secretas (1998), assim como do romance Passageiro do fim do dia (2010), do escritor brasileiro contemporâneo Rubens Figueiredo, propôs-se discutir o realismo na obra do autor, problematizando definições que opusessem a escrita de cunho fantástico àquela considerada realista. Para alcançar os objetivos estabelecidos, junto à revisão do debate teórico-crítico sobre o realismo na literatura brasileira, desenvolveu-se a análise de aspectos que envolvessem a representação do olhar e da observação enquanto elementos constitutivos das narrativas selecionadas. A abordagem proposta possibilitou verificar pontos dialógicos entre o realismo e o fantástico.
postulado do “realismo formal” no Brasil
Authors: Araújo Nabil
Published: December 2015

Este artigo enfoca a migração de um postulado formulado por Ian Watt na Inglaterra dos anos 1950, o do “realismo formal” comoinerente ao gênero romance, para a obra de um dos grandes nomes dos estudos romanescos no Brasil, Sandra Guardini Vasconcelos, cujo principal trabalho reafirma, meio século depois, em português, a doutrina realista proclamada pelo autor inglês em A ascensão do romance (1957).
Realismos em 1870
Authors: Soares Marcus Vinicius
Published: December 2015

O presente artigo consiste na análise do debate literário ocorrido a partir dos anos 70 do século XIX entre a abordagem crítica orientada pelos preceitos do Realismo e do Naturalismo, que começam a transitar no Brasil, e as produções ficcionais que ainda seguiam a diretriz romântica. Para o nosso objetivo, destacaremos a obra do autor que, à época, era o mais significativo representante do romantismo brasileiro, José de Alencar, em especial o modo como a sua obra foi recebida nesse contexto, sobretudo O gaúcho, romance publicado em 1870, cuja repercussão nos possibilita entender a diversidade de ideias sobre literatura que circulavam no período.
Clarice Lispector
Authors: Bezerra Cicero Cunha
Published: December 2015

O romance Um sopro de vida é, sem dúvida, um dos mais desconcertantes textos da bibliografia de Clarice Lispector. Construído com base no diálogo entre dois personagens que se definem por uma interdependência que tem como marca a diferença, esse texto possibilita uma interpretação que tem como base a desconstrução do discurso como condição para a construção de uma experiência existencial-literária que é, acima de tudo, negação e silêncio diante do mundo e do próprio texto. O objetivo deste artigo é, assim, pensar em que medida o texto clariciano possibilita uma interpretação à luz do pensamento neoplatônico sem, com isso, desmerecer outras vias também comuns ao texto.
duas faces das medalhas
Authors: Corrêa Ana Laura dos Reis
Published: December 2015

Tendo como ponto de partida o desejo de notoriedade compartilhado pelos protagonistas de “Teoria do medalhão” e Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas, este texto procura discutir o caráter realista da obra de Machado de Assis, considerando as dualidades de sua narrativa como uma unidade contraditória de essência e aparência. Buscando pôr em diálogo duas concepções diferentes a respeito do realismo, a de Roberto Schwarz acerca do realismo desolador de Machado e a de György Lukács quanto as possibilidades do realismo no período da decadência ideológica burguesa, este trabalho persegue e apresenta, de forma inicial, as possíveis relações de aproximação entre a tipicidade realista após 1848 e a especificidade nacional.
The Relationship Between Service Learning and Undergraduate Social Work Students' Professional Value Development
Authors: Levy Denise , Edmiston Alisha
Published: December 2015

Service learning has long been used to foster students' personal and professional development and encourage civic engagement. This study explored how service learning affected the development of professional values in undergraduate social work students, with a focus on the core values of the profession outlined by the National Association of Social Workers. Thirty- six students enrolled in a service- learning course with 30 hours of required service in an agency completed a survey at the end of the semester. The majority of respondents reported observing a slight or significant increase for them personally in each of the core values as a result of the service-learning experience. The core values of service and competence increased the most. Working with agency clients and participating in class discussions were the most helpful in the development of all the core values.
Appropriateness of knee MRI prescriptions in a hospital of Birjand, 2014
Authors: Vejdani Marjan , Molavi Taleghani Yasamin , Kachoei Amir Reza , Hosseini Roghayeh , Salehi Sirvan , Foji Samira , Goudarzian Maryam , Fattahzadeh-Ardalani Ghasem
Published: December 2015

Background: Knee pain is one of the most common complains which cause patients to visit a doctor and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the common diagnostic methods which are common to find the cause of Knee pain. This study aim to determine knee MRI appropriateness, in Valiasr hospital of Birjand in 2014.

Methods: In this study descriptive – analytical study, 150 patients referred to MRI unit were selected using convenient sampling method. Data were gatherers using a Questionnaire and then analyzed by SPSS16 using descriptive statistics and Pearson, chi-square and Fisher's exact tests.  

Results: Of 150 cases, 70 (46.7%) were considered inappropriate, 7 (4.7%) were uncertain, and 73 (48.7%) were deemed to be appropriate. The economic burden of inappropriate prescriptions was 46200000 Rails. A statistical significant relation was observed between appropriateness of prescription with sex, jobs, education, physician specialist and referring institution.
Conclusions: Considering the high rate of inappropriate prescriptions, it is necessary to find the causes. Developing, customization, and perform clinical guidelines in all of our country may help reducing this rate.
Extensive intramuscular cysticercosis without any neurological involvement: A rare case report
Authors: Shamsi Yasmeen , Jabeen Azhar , Nikhat Sadia , Mushtaque Shafia
Published: December 2015

Human cysticercosis is a common tropical disease which is caused by Cysticercus cellulosae, larvae of a tapeworm, Taenia solium. Cysticercosis can involve any tissue in the body; the most common affected sites are central nervous system, subcutaneous tissue, eyes, and muscles. Extensive intramuscular Cysticercosis without any other systemic involvement is a very rare finding. Here, we report a case of intramuscular Cysticercosis incidentally diagnosed by plain radiographs in a 51 year-old man who presented with osteoarthritis right knee joint and Cysticercosis was an incidental finding.
UMA PROPOSTA DE APROXIMAÇÃO TEÓRICOMETODOLÓGICA AO LIVRO MEDIEVAL * A PROPOSE OF THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE MEDIEVAL BOOK
Authors: Vianna Luciano J.
Published: December 2015

Resumo: O presente artigo apresenta a proposta teórico-metodológica de nossa tese de doutorado sobre o estudo do livro como objeto político no medievo. Nossas investigações nos fizeram perceber o livro como um dos objetos representativos e centrais da cultura política medieval. Apresentamos algumas questões como as abordagens e perspectivas sobre o livro medieval, o livro como objeto da historiografia medieval e os diversos momentos da vida dos textos, principalmente considerando a representatividade do livro como objeto político e de legitimação em um determinado contexto histórico. Como resultados, propomos uma aproximação holística na realização do estudo do livro medieval, proporcionada não somente pelas propostas teóricas das recentes tendências historiográficas, mas também pela perspectiva metodológica que considera todas as características do livro medieval.

Palavras-chave: Livro medieval; Proposta teórico-metodológica; Significado Histórico

Abstract: This article show the theoretical and methodological propose about the study of the book as political object in the Middle Ages. Our investigations made us notice the book as one of the representatives and centrals objects of the medieval political culture. In this sense, we show some questions such as the study and perspectivies about the medieval book, the book as object of the medieval historiography and the several moments of the life of the texts, mainly concerning the representativity of the book as political object and legitimation in a historical context. As results, we propose a holistic approach to analyze the medieval book, provided not only by the theoretical proposes of the recent historiographical perspectives, but also by methodological perspective, which consider the characteristics of the medieval book in all.

Keywords: Medieval Book; Theoretical and Methodological Propose; Historical Meaning
EDUCAÇÃO MUSICAL NO INTERIOR DE MINAS GERAIS: A EXPERIÊNCIA DA ESCOLA DE ACORDEOM DE ITUIUTABA (1956-1964) * MUSICAL EDUCATION IN THE INTERIOR OF MINAS GERAIS: THE EXPERIENCE OF ACCORDION SCHOOL OF ITUIUTABA (1956-1964)
Authors: Souza Sauloéber Tarsio de , Coelho Nicula Maria Gianoglou
Published: December 2015

Resumo: O objeto de estudo enfoca a ação da professora de acordeom Guaraciaba Campos na cidade de Ituiutaba, que chegou ao município mineiro em 1956, ministrando suas lições no Hotel Brasil, local onde se hospedou. Em 1961 fundou a Escola de Acordeom Ituiutaba, que adotou programa pré-estabelecido de caráter clássico, com dificuldades técnicas para cada ano, revelando certo caráter disciplinador, próprio das escolas tradicionais de música, cujas aulas eram individuais e de muita eficácia. Essa instituição surgiu por uma iniciativa de cunho privado alcançando gradativamente prestígio social e político, porém, extinguiu-se pela ação do poder público que a absorveu, revelando a imbricação entre as esferas pública e privada característica marcante na história da educação brasileira. Os resultados foram acessados por meio de entrevistas, consultas a documentos e fotos de acervos públicos e privados. 

Palavras-Chave: História da Educação Musical, Triângulo Mineiro, Escola de Acordeom Ituiutaba.  

Abstract: The object of study focuses on the action of the teacher accordion Guaraciaba Campos in the city of Ituiutaba, who arrived in this town of Minas Gerais in 1956, giving her lessons at the Hotel Brazil, where she had stayed. In 1961 she founded the School of Accordion Ituiutaba, which adopted pre-established program of classic character, with technical difficulties each year, revealing certain disciplinary character, typical of traditional schools of music, whose classes were individual and very effectively. This institution emerged from a private initiative die gradually reaching social and political prestige, however, it was abolished by the action of the state that absorbed it, revealing the overlap between the public and private spheres striking feature in the history of Brazilian education. The results were assessed through interviews, consultations with documents and photos from private and public collections. 

Keywords: History of Music Education, Triângulo Mineiro, Ituiutaba School of Accordion.
GLORIOSOS BASTARDOS E CASAMENTOS DESFEITOS: ANTIQUARIATO, PROVA E O SUBLIME EM HORACE WALPOLE, CLARA REEVE E ANN RADCLIFFE (1764-1791) * GLORIOUS BASTARDS AND BROKEN MARRIAGES: ANTIQUARIANISM, PROOF AND THE SUBLIME IN HORACE WALPOLE, CLARA REEVE AND ANN R
Authors: Telles da Silveira Pedro
Published: December 2015

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é compreender a relação entre a prática antiquária e o romance gótico na Inglaterra do século XVIII. Procura-se demonstrar como a prática antiquária serve de enquadramento ficcional para uma expansão do conceito de verossímil. Por meio do conjunto de procedimentos metodológicos do antiquário e de sua aproximação com a prática jurídica da época, elementos fantásticos que seriam inverossímeis passam a ser aceitos na trama do romance gótico. Estes elementos, por fim, abrem espaço para a experiência do sublime, de modo que o uso de procedimentos de prova e a escrita ficcional estavam intimamente ligados.  

Palavras-chave: Antiquariato; Romance gótico; sublime. 

Abstract: This paper seeks to study the interrelation between antiquarian practices and the gothic novel in eighteenth-century England. It tries to show how antiquarianism provides a fictional framing for an expansion of the concept of verisimilitude. Because of the methodological procedures developed by the antiquarian and their rapprochement with the judicial practices of its time, fantastical elements that would be otherwise discarded as implausible are accepted in the gothic novel. Therefore those elements create the possibility of experiencing the sublime, so the procedures regarding the ascertainment of truth and proof of historical discourse are intimately entangled with fictional writing. 

Kewyords: Antiquarianism; Gothic novel; sublime.
OPTIMUS PRINCEPS ET ORDO SENATORIUS: UM ESTUDO DO PANEGÍRICO DE TRAJANO DE PLÍNIO, O JOVEM * OPTIMUS PRINCEPS ET ORDO SENATORIUS: A RESEARCH OF PANEGYRIC OF TRAJAN OF PLINY THE YOUNGER
Authors: Da Costa Alex Aparecido , Venturini Renata Lopes Biazotto
Published: December 2015

Resumo: A relação entre os imperadores e o Senado durante a época do Principado ocupa uma parcela importante do debate historiográfico sobre o período. Este artigo aborda a questão focalizando a passagem entre os séculos I e II d. C., quando o já estabelecido sistema imperial dependia, ainda, de muitas das instituições republicanas, especialmente aquelas representadas pela ordem senatorial, cujos membros, ciosos das ideias morais estoicas e das ideias políticas tradicionais, como uirtus e mos maiorum, contrapunham e respaldavam, ambiguamente, o poder imperial. Inserido neste contexto, o discurso de Plínio, o Jovem, o Panegírico de Trajano oferece à análise diversos elementos que compunham a busca de equilíbrio entre os césares e a cúria. Nele, o autor construiu, em torno da figura do imperador Trajano, a imagem idealizada do governante a partir da ótica senatorial.

Palavras-chave: Principado; estoicismo; virtudes; idealização. 

Abstract: The relationship between the emperors and the Senate during the time of the Principate occupies an important part of the historiographical debate on the period. This article addresses the issue focusing on the passage between the first and second centuries A. D., when the already established imperial system still depended on many of the republican institutions, especially those represented by the senatorial order, whose members, jealous of Stoic moral ideas and traditional political ideas, as uirtus and mos maiorum, contrasted and supported, ambiguously, the imperial power. Within this context, the discourse of Pliny the Younger, the Panegyric of Trajan, offers to analysis many elements that made the search for balance between the Caesars and the curia. In it he built, around the Emperor Trajan's figure, the idealized image of the ruler from the senatorial optics.

Keywords: Principate; stoicism; virtues; idealization. 
POSSIBILIDADES DE DIÁLOGO INTERDISCIPLINAR ENTRE HISTÓRIA E DIREITO: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DA CULTURA E DAS RELAÇÕES DE VIOLÊNCIA NA REGIÃO NORTE DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL * INTERDISCIPLINARY DIALOGUE POSSIBILITIES BETWEEN HISTORY AND LAW: A STUDY ON THE CULTURE
Authors: Berté Freitas Felipe
Published: December 2015

Resumo: Nas três últimas décadas vem ocorrendo um processo de esgotamento nos paradigmas explicativos da História, o que possibilitou a emergência de novos temas, métodos e fontes. Nesse contexto, também acontece uma renovação crítica do Direito, em sua memória institucional, suas ideias e agentes, o que possibilitou a aproximação com outras áreas de conhecimento. Assim, este artigo propõe a reflexão sobre as possibilidades teórico-metodológicas do diálogo interdisciplinar entre a História e o Direito, tendo como base as fontes judiciais e o estudo do próprio Poder Judiciário no Rio Grande do Sul. 

Palavras-chave: História; Direito; Interdisciplinaridade.

Abstract: In the last three decades, a process of depletion of the History explanatory paradigms has been occurring, which allowed for the emergence of new themes, methods and sources. In this context, there also is a critical renewal of the Law, in its institutional memory, its ideas and its agents, which allowed for more closeness to other areas of knowledge. Thus, this article proposes the reflection on the theoretical-methodological interdisciplinary possibilities of dialogue between History and Law, having as its basis court sources and the study of the Judiciary Power itself in Rio Grande do Sul.

Keywords: History; Law; Interdisciplinarity.
MEMÓRIA, HISTÓRIA E RELAÇÕES DE PODER * MEMORY, HISTORY AND POWER RELATIONS
Authors: Pastro de Oliveira Sonale Diane , Silva Martins da Cunha Marinho Maria Gabriela
Published: December 2015

Resumo: Superado o regime militar, o Brasil tornou-se signatário de acordos internacionais de defesa e promoção dos direitos humanos. Apesar disso, até recentemente, o país negligenciou princípios e fundamentos da justiça de transição previstos pelo Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos, entre eles, o direito à verdade, fato que o coloca à margem daquele Sistema. O artigo pontua aspectos políticos da transição-redemocratização política que podem explicar o adiamento da instalação da Comissão Nacional da Verdade no país, criada somente em 2011, e acentua também o caráter contraditório do processo. Especificamente, a análise assinala o fato de que ao transitar da memória para a história, como pretensamente fazem as comissões da verdade, os indivíduos que se aventuram no registro histórico estarão manejando e interferindo na memória coletiva, na percepção e na identidade da qual fazem parte, o que transforma memória em poder.  

Palavras-chaves: Comissão da Verdade; Memória; Relações de Poder; Direitos Humanos; Democracia. 

Abstract: Overcoming the military regime, Brazil has become signatory of the international defense agreements and promotion of human rights. Yet, until recently, the country has neglected to foundations of transitional justice provided for the Inter-American System of Human Rights, between them, the right of truth, fact that stands aside that system. The article points out political aspects of transitional policy re-democratization which may explain the setting up progress of the National Truth Committee in the country, created only in 2011, and also emphasizes the contradictory procedure. Specifically, the analysis indicates the fact that going through memory to history, the way supposedly the Truth Committees do, the individuals who venture into a historical record will be managing and interfering in the collective memory, perception and identity from which they take part and change memory into power. 

Keywords: The Truth Committee, Memory and Power Relations, Human Rights, Democracy.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA HISTÓRIA POLÍTICA PARA A COMPREENSÃO DO REGIME CIVIL-MILITAR NO BRASIL * CONTRIBUTIONS FROM POLITICAL HISTORY FOR THE UNDERSTANDING OF CIVIL-MILITARY REGIME IN BRAZIL
Authors: De Paula Eustáquio Donizeti
Published: December 2015

Resumo: Este artigo procura compreender os (des)caminhos da História Política e como se desenvolveram as relações de poder, cultura, imprensa e história no regime civil-militar brasileiro, período (1964-1985) em que o modelo político exaltava as realizações do governo ditatorial para buscar legitimidade, ao mesmo tempo em que impedia a formação crítica dos cidadãos e censurava os opositores. Amparado pela História Política, o trabalho visa a desenvolver uma investigação que possibilite levantar os caminhos da cultura política para compreender as bases de sustentação e as resistências ao regime civil-militar implantado em 1964.

Palavras-chave: História Política; Regime civil-militar; Imprensa. 

Abstract: This article tries to understand the (mis)directions of Political History and how the relations of power, culture, press and history developed during Brazilian civil-military regime, period (1964-1985) in which the political model exalted the achievements of dictatorial government to find legitimacy, while preventing the formation of critical citizens and censored opponents. Sustained by Political History, this paper aims to develop a research which allows raising the paths of political culture to understand the bases and resistance to civil-military regime established in 1964.

Keywords: Political History; Civil-military regime; Press.
O REGIME MILITAR, OS DIREITOS HUMANOS E A IGREJA (1972-1986) * THE MILITARY REGIME, HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE CHURCH (1972-1986)
Authors: Dos Reis Egberto Pereira , Rothen José Carlos
Published: December 2015

Resumo: O presente artigo tem como finalidade abordar a postura da Igreja Católica, diante do regime militar e dos direitos humanos. A nossa pesquisa tem como fonte principal a Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira (REB) no período entre 1972 a 1986. Inicialmente a Igreja apoia o golpe cívico/militar e depois parte dela denuncia as violações de direitos humanos por parte do regime. Assim, identificamos tendências conservadoras e progressistas na instituição eclesial, travando guerras de posição segundo a concepção de Gramsci.

Palavras-chaves: Regime militar; Igreja; Direitos humanos; Teologia da Libertação.

Abstract: This article has purpose to approach the position of the Catholic Church, before the military regime and human rights. Our research has as its main source Revista Brasileira Ecclesiastical (REB) in the period from 1972 to 1986. Initially the Church supports the civic/military coup and then part of it denounces human rights violations by the regime. Thus, we identified conservative and progressive trends in the ecclesial institution, locking position of wars according to the conception of Gramsci.

Keywords: Military regime; Church; Human Rights; Libertation Theology.
ENTRE O PÚBLICO E O PRIVADO: O PAPEL DA MULHER NOS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS E A CONQUISTA DE DIREITOS NO DECORRER DA HISTÓRIA * BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE: THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND THE CONQUEST OF RIGHTS IN THE COURSE OF HISTORY
Authors: Novaes Elizabete David
Published: December 2015

Resumo: O presente artigo busca evidenciar o papel social das mulheres nos movimentos sociais promovidos no decorrer da história. Para cumprir com tal propósito, discute o caráter patriarcal da ciência cartesiana; apresenta uma reflexão acerca da articulação entre o público e privado; elabora uma revisão teórica acerca da historiografia da mulher, ressaltando a ação da mulher em diferentes momentos da história, buscando evidenciá-la como sujeito ativo, capaz de integrar o público e o privado, participando da conquista de direitos. Para enfatizar as articulações existentes entre as dimensões pública e privada, este artigo defende que historicamente a mulher politiza vias não políticas do cotidiano, atuando em movimentos sociais promotores de reivindicações e manifestações sociais, de modo a superar limites ideologicamente traçados pelo viés patriarcal da ciência moderna, de base cartesiana, atuando na luta por direitos e participação política na história.

Palavras-chave: gênero; historiografia; público e privado; movimentos sociais; direitos.

Abstract: This paper describes evidences of the social role of the women inside different social movements occurred during our history. It began with a discussion the patriarchal character of Cartesian science, presents reflections about the public and private articulation, a theoretical review of the women´s historiography, emphasizing their action at different times in history and trying to emphazise them as active subject which is capable to integrate the public and private, participating of the conquer their rights. To emphasize all the previous articulations between the public and private dimensions, this manuscript argues that historically women politicize daily non-political pathways. Their actuations in social movements promote the demands and social manifestations in order to ideologically overcome the limitations set by the the patriarchal bias of modern science, acting in the the fight (ou struggle) for rights and political participation in history.

Keywords: gender, historiography, public and private; social movement; rights.
HISTÓRIA, GÊNERO E DIREITO: ENSAIO SOBRE AS REPRESENTAÇÕES DE VIOLÊNCIA PASSIONAL NA CIDADE DE SENADOR POMPEU/CE (1988-2006) * HISTORY, GENDER AND LAW: AN ESSAY ON THE REPRESENTATION OF VIOLENCE IN CITY OF PASSIONATE SENADOR POMPEU / EC (1988-2006).
Authors: De Oliveira Lucas Pereira
Published: December 2015

Resumo: Na tentativa de compreender as relações homem-mulher-cidade é que se insere esta pesquisa, na busca por analisar o cotidiano violento dos casais de Senador Pompeu/CE. Tendo como área de atuação a linha de pesquisa em Práticas Urbanas no Mestrado da UECE, pegamonos a refletir até que ponto a violência passional era encarada como violência perante os olhos atentos da cidade, isto é, em que condições ela extrapolava níveis toleráveis de aceitação no espaço urbano? Essencialmente utilizamos como fonte as ações criminais encontradas no Fórum. Utilizaremos também os livros de protocolos, tombos e atas de julgamentos. Acreditamos que a aproximação do historiador com este tipo de fonte, possibilitará um acesso aos valores morais julgados corretos ou não pela sociedade. Por fim, esta pesquisa embasa-se no constante dialogo da História e Direito, na busca de discutir as representações, concernentes às relações sociais, ao crime, justiça e cultura.

Palavras-chaves: Violência; Processos criminais; Gênero.

Abstract: In an attempt to understand the relationships between men and women - town is that inserts this research , seeking to analyze the daily violent couples to Senador Pompeu / CE . Having as area of operation the line of research in the Master of Urban Practices UECE , Pegamo us to reflect the extent to which violence was seen as passionate violence before the watchful eyes of the city , that is, under what conditions she went beyond tolerable levels of acceptance in the urban space ? Mainly used as a source the criminal actions found in the Forum. We also use the books of protocols , tumbles and acts of judgment . We believe that the approach of the historian with this font , it will provide access to moral values judged correct or not by society . Finally , this research underlie in the constant dialogue of History and Law , seeking discuss representations concerning social relations , crime , justice and culture.

Keywords: Violence; Criminal proceedings; Gender.