bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Worldview and Values – Analysing Relations
Authors: Czerniawska Mirosława , Szydło Joanna
Published: June 2020

The described study serves as a basis for analysing relationships between two constructs: a worldview and values. In case of the former one, three types of worldview are considered: traditional, modern and postmodern (the Borowiak Questionnaire “How do you view yourself and the world around you?”). For the latter, the article refers to the Schwartz circular model of values: 19 values are located in two bipolar dimensions: conservation – openness to change and self-transcendence – self-enhancement (the Schwartz Portrait Value Questionnaire – PVQ-R3). Values were also classified into collective and individual types. The study involved 368 people. The aim was to find an answer to the question: which values are associated with the indicated worldviews? It appeared that collective values (the pole conservation and partially self-transcendence) were connected with the traditional worldview, individual values (the pole openness to change and partially selfenhancement and self-transcendence) – with modern and postmodern worldviews. The indicated regularities do not concern two individual values – “hedonism” and “achievement”, where the correlations with the postmodern worldview were not statistically significant.
History in medicine: the aortic valve
Authors: Kuijpers Petra
Published: June 2020

This paper on the aortic valve covers five centuries. From Galenus to the first accurate drawing by da Vinci in 1515, it moves on to Harvey who described the cardiac circulation in 1628. This pivotal work was the start of new developments and inventions (stethoscope by Laennec, 1816) that progressively enabled diagnosis and treatment of aortic valve disorders. From first descriptions of aortic stenosis (Riviere, 1663) and regurgitation (Cowper, 1706), via the first clinical diagnostic procedures (Forssmann, catheterisation, 1929; Edler and Hertz, ultrasound cardiography, 1953), the story ends with ground-breaking therapeutic interventions (Hufnagel, prosthesis, 1952, and Cribier, transcatheter aortic valve implantation, 2002).
Functions of the University Scientific Journal as an Institution of Scientific-Educational Law
Authors: TSYMBALYUK Vitalii
Published: June 2020

The article offers the research results on complex functions of the University scientific journal, as the institution of scientific-educational law. The category «University scientific journal» is proposed to be understood in the following contents. A university scientific journal is a variety of titles of periodical scientific publications (for example, journal, a bulletin, scientific notes) published by universities using their own organizational, material, financial and other resources, or in cooperation with other publishing houses, including scientific institutions. The main form of presentation of scientific information is articles of researchers and scientists.
It is proved, that by their nature scientific journals have the multifunctional content. It is extrapolated to the set of many scientific tasks, and then to the educational and other functional activities of the University in accordance with the law. In this regard, scientific-educational law is considered as a route for a special part of such an integrated branch of law as information law. This allows determining the institutional components normatively, including the functions of the scientific journal of the University. They are proposed to be considered in the complex, interrelation, incorporation not only as part of the scientific and educational law, but also with other sub-branches of the special part of the information law and certain institutions of the latter. These institutes of information law are structured in its general and special parts. At the same time, it is proposed to consider the functions of the University scientific journal in system features.
Consideration of the problems specified in the title of the publication topic focuses on legal components of the needs and interests of subjects of law, the ambiguity of understanding of the purpose of a scientific journal. Particular attention is paid to those that cause a conflict of interests between scientists, teachers, university managers, individual representatives of public administration bodies. This is relevant to those who perform administration, control, determine and implement State policy in the scientific and educational sphere of the country.
Adjudicative Refutation of Dubious Information Spread in Social Media
Authors: LEMYK Roksolana
Published: June 2020

The following article is a comprehensive rebuttal of dubious information spread throughout the social media, based on scientific materials in judicial practice. It includes the development of theoretical principles as well as practical application of the law in protection of human dignity in civil legal proceedings. The author provides an analysis of standard information, scientific literature and judicial practice as to the steps in the rebuttal in civil legal procedures of dubious information spread throughout social media and provides resolutions and proposals regarding the legal applications in protection of the honour and dignity of persons who intend to dispute such information. The article deals with the judicial components of the offence i.e. spreading of information to at least one person by any means; spreading information which refers to an individual or a legal entity i.e. a plaintiff; spreading dubious information i.e. that is information that does not correspond to the facts; spreading information that violates persona l non-property rights i.e. causes harm to personal welfare or prevents a person from realizing his personal non-property rights completely and timely. The author elaborates on each of these elements to the degree that their sum satisfies the demands of the claim. The form of protection of personal non-property rights, particularly those of dignity and honour, the right to the inviolability of a business reputation, is the choice of the plaintiff. In addition, the plaintiff may choose a general as well as a specific form of protection of his rights set out by the law that regulates specific legal relations. The author considers separately the problem of selecting a respondent (co-respondent) in specific cases (difficult in the selection of an appropriate respondent), where a most defenceless situation is created: without the establishment of appropriate respondents it is impossible both to contest the authenticity of the information which violates the honour and dignity of the individual and to provide compensation for the moral harm.
Internet User: the Concept and Types
Authors: DOLINSKA Anna
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the concepts and types of Internet users. Using technical and legal means, a personal definition of an Internet user is proposed. By the term «Internet user» we propose to understand — a participant of Internet relations (both a natural and a legal entity) who uses capabilities of information environment to satisfy his/her personal needs in sale of goods, works and services. The researcher notes that in national legislation of Ukraine there is no legal regulation of the concept and types of Internet users.
The study analyzed and formulated types of Internet users. The Internet user, as a participant in various Internet relations, is marked by special features due to the nature of such relations. A specific composition of Internet users who take part in such relations was identified depending on dedicated types of Internet relations. Their brief characteristic is provided.
At the same time, legal status of Internet user is compared with the consumer. On the whole, current legislation is not a perfect means of legal influence on internet relations which are connected with Internet user, and requires its timely improvement. It was proposed to supplement provisions of Law of Ukraine «On the protection of consumer rights» with provisions that extend legal status to Internet user which consumer has in its traditional sense (i.e. the concept, rights, obligations, procedure of judicial protection, liability for violation the legislation about protection of Internet users’ rights).
The concept of Internet user fully reflects characteristics of a participant in civil law relations. This is especially clearly emphasized by analysis of its types and ratio with consumer category. The Internet user is endowed with a wide range of «traditional» rights and obligations of a participant in civil law relations, which are enshrined in national and international legislation. The Internet user acquires concrete property and personal non-property rights and corresponding duties that determine its civil and legal status.
The Right to Forced Heirship in the Legislation of Ukraine and Foreign Countries
Authors: KIRYK Alla
Published: June 2020

Investigated the combination of the basic principles of inheritance law — freedom of will and state legal protection of the interests of disabled family members and relatives. Analyzed the principle of freedom of will which is typical for all developed legal systems. It is established that the legislation of Ukraine does not contain a definition of the freedom of will, but there is no doubt about the existence of this principle, which follows from an analysis of the Civil Code of Ukraine. It has been determined that the institution of the forced heirship is a social security measure that is designed to financially support the category of people who need special protection. Analyzed the aspects of the limitation of the freedom of will. The first restriction on the freedom of will is the right to demand heirs under the law against heirs under the will, another restriction is applied through the reserve system. The analysis of the legislation of foreign countries in the field of forced heirship. It has been determined that most European countries include the children of the testator and, in some cases, the widow (widower) and the parents of the testator as forced heirs; instead, Ukrainian law classifies the number of forced heirs as minor, adult disabled children of the testator, disabled widows (widowers) and disabled parents. Have been studied the novelties of the legal regulation of inheritance of the forced share in Austria, Hungary, Belgium and other European countries. Investigated the tendency to reduce the number of obligatory heirs by depriving the widow (widower) and the parents of the testator. But it is possible for these persons to go to court with a lawsuit on establishing usufruct on the property of the testator.
Individually-Psychological Aspects of the Conciliation-Mediation Procedure to Resolve Labour Disputes
Authors: YASINSKAYA-KAZACHENKA Angelika , CHUDYK-BILOUSOVA Nadiia
Published: June 2020

The article investigates the use of conciliation procedures for resolving labour disputes through the negotiation process. The article also reveals the advantages of the negotiation process in conciliation procedures. Tactical methods of negotiations are analyzed, individual psychological aspects of their conduct and interests of the parties to labour disputes are taken into account. The proposal for the expediency of introducing into the labour law the international legal ways of resolving disputes with the participation of a third (neutral) person is justified by fixing the following procedures under the following sequence: arbitration-mediation, conciliation or settlement of the dispute by means of the ombudsman, independent establishment of disputes assessment of circumstances, facilitation, creation of commissions for the settlement of disputes, «court with many doors».
In the process of conciliation procedures the employer, employee and third parties should be involved in the settlement of the dispute, the main task of which is to assist the parties to the dispute to reach understanding and settlement of the existing dispute through the negotiations established by law. It is established that the individual-psychological aspects of the negotiation process are traced in the resolution of labour disputes, the introduction of a third (neutral) person during conciliation procedures.
On the basis of the conducted research it is grounded expediency of normative consolidation of conciliation-mediation procedures in the labour legislation, which will promote reconciliation of interests of parties to the dispute and protection of labour rights of employees.
It would be expedient in labour law to lay down requirements for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of workers, in particular their physical and mental health, to fix the notion of «mobbing» and measures of liability that can be applied to the offender of the rights and legitimate interests of workers.
Autonomous Car as a Source of Damage: Civil Law Aspect
Authors: HRYNKO Svitlana , HRYNKO Ruslan
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the article is to determine the civil legal features of an autonomous car as a source of damage. When developing a computer program responsible for driving an autonomous car, the issue of its compliance with ethical standards (morality) should be resolved. That is, to develop the ethics of artificial intelligence taking into account the priority in the selection of the population of a particular region. It is noted that there is a legislative basis for the use of autonomous cars in many states (the USA, the Netherlands, Great Britain, France and Germany). Ukraine has no legislation allowing such self-driving cars to be used on the roads of the country, where a driver must steer a car. According to automobile experts, the use of autonomous cars in Ukraine is also impossible due to the unsatisfactory state of its roads.
It was concluded that the technology of development and use of autonomous cars should be supervised by the Government by developing uniform requirements both for the cars and the software. Such a document was adopted by the Parliament of Great Britain. The issue of compensation for damage caused by such a vehicle is decided in accordance with the Civil Code of Ukraine. It has been concluded that an autonomous car is a special vehicle as it is controlled by a computer.
Neither the car manufacturer nor its software developer can be regarded as subjects of civil liability for the damage caused by an unmanned car. This conclusion is grounded on the fact that autonomous car is a source of increased risk as it has the following features: damage-causing properties; impossibility of complete control on the part of the person over the manifestation of damage-causing properties of material objects; increased probability of causing the damage.
The subject of civil liability for damage caused by an autonomous car as a source of increased danger is a person who, on an appropriate legal basis, owns the vehicle.
The owner of an autonomous car has the right to apply with a reverse claim (regression) to his manufacturer due to defects of the goods.
Synthesis of pyrrolidinedione-fused hexahydropyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines via three-component [3 + 2] cycloaddition followed by one-pot N-allylation and intramolecular Heck reactions
Authors: Ma Xiaoming , Meng Suzhi , Zhang Xiaofeng , Zhang Qiang , Yan Shenghu , Zhang Yue , Zhang Wei
Published: June 2020

Two kinds of [3 + 2] cycloaddition intermediates generated from the three-component reactions of 2-bromobenzaldehydes and maleimides with amino esters or amino acids were used for a one-pot N-allylation and intramolecular Heck reactions to form pyrrolidinedione-fused hexahydropyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines. The multicomponent reaction was combined with one-pot reactions to make a synthetic method with good pot, atom and step economy. MeCN was used as a preferable green solvent for the reactions.
The improvement of customs authorities interactions with enterprises on the base of innovative technologies implementation
Authors: PETRYSHYN Nataliia , MEDVID Roman
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Establishment of foreign economic relations between the countries in the field of customs activity involves the mutual use of methods of foreign economic activity regulation. The penetration and rapid spread of information technologies, the development of the transport system, and scientific research have led to the diversification of foreign economic relations, where customs relations have acquired a different character and the use of innovative technologies is becoming increasingly important.
The purpose of the paper is to study the peculiarities of innovative processes occurring in the customs authorities and to determine the directions of improving communications with enterprises using innovative technologies.
Results. It is found out that a lot of foreign customs authorities use various innovations, including radio frequency scanning, block chain technologies, laser technologies, biometric tunnels, “smart entry”, drones, virtual assistant, flying SpectroDrones and others. The classification of innovative customs technologies of customs control which are divided on product and process technologies is offered in the scientific work, thus product customs innovative technologies allow to receive and analyze information even before the crossing of the customs border or the arrival of the vehicle at customs, and process technologies provide an opportunity to conduct customs inspection more effectively. The developed model is aimed to improve the interaction between customs bodies and the enterprises on the basis of implementation of innovative technologies and formation of criteria of assignment of the special code to the enterprise that gives "green light" and possibility of making a quick decision at the checkpoint by the lower divisions of the customs service.
Conclusion. The main factor of the improvement of the interaction of customs authorities with enterprises based on the introduction of innovative technologies is the complete computerization and informatization of the entire customs process, as well as the accumulation and use of customs history to identify goods and participants of the FEA, which create a potential threat to the security of the FEA.
JAPAN’S POLICY AGAINST THE CRIME OF STALKING
Authors: Nikolova Nikol
Published: June 2020

Stalking is a relatively newly criminalized type of behavior that should be brought to public attention and awareness. Through a review of statistical data, the relevant anti-stalking act, media portrayal and social impact, the article aims to provide an overview of Japan’s response to stalking acts. In Japan, stalking is listed as a criminal offence punishable by imprisonment with work and fines. It can be concluded that almost all victims receive additional guidance, however, this has been criticized as insufficient. Statistical studies with a wider scope should be introduced, while the law should be revised regularly and expanded to include clinical therapy for perpetrators.
Towards a new ecological and human type of national accounting
for developing economies (The CARE/TDL model) (to be continued)
Authors: Richard Jacques
Published: June 2020

The goal of this article is to show how today’s financial accounting system, notably the IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) and the related National accounts (primarily the famous GDP, Gross Domestic Product), are the main causes of today’s human and ecological crisis. This assertion is justified on the basis of an historical survey of the development of capitalist accounting since the end of the Middles Age, the time of its foundation. We prove that, in the form it was invented by big capitalists at that time (and used until today), the concept of capital-debt to be conserved has nothing to do with the one used by economists of either classical, neoclassical, or marxist schools and that it is a very dangerous weapon against the interests of the mankind and ecology.
Demographic situation in China: Convergence or divergence?
Authors: Kalabikhina Irina , Shatalova Ekaterina , Fang Lieming
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to locate the presence of convergence in the demographic development of Chinese provinces during the end of the demographic transition at the turn of the millennium. We have estimated sigma and beta convergence in fertility, mortality, urbanization, and population ageing basing on the official Chinese statistics for 31 provinces of China. Our results show that the regional convergence in the above indicators has not been sustainable. It was observed only in certain periods, except for the urbanization process. Convergence was accompanied by a catching-up effect in such periods when “lagging” provinces were passing the demographic transition relatively quickly. The paper can serve as a contribution to the regional demographic and economic policy of China, since the issue of the dynamics of the regional demographic development differentiation is the basis for demographic and economic projections and development of local policy measures. The demographic divergence that we discovered in the last decade can determine an obstacle to the sustainable development of the country in the near future.
PERSPECTIVAS METODOLÓGICAS PARA O ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA: PRÁTICAS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Santos Cristiano Dos
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo abre uma reflexão sobre o Ensino de Matemática, tendo como referência as perspectivas metodológicas das práticas desenvolvidas na educação básica. Tem cunho de relato de experiência, está dividido em quatro seções: Onde nasce as preocupações com as perspectivas metodológicas para o Ensino de Matemática; Visão sobre Ensino de Matemática; Perspectivas metodológicas para o Ensino de Matemática; Minhas práticas metodológicas de ensino na educação básica.
LÍNGUA, LITERATURA, IDENTIDADE CULTURAL E IMAGENS ANGOLANAS NOS ROMANCES DE CASTRO SOROMENHO
Authors: Trindade João N'gola
Published: June 2020

O artigo traz uma reflexão sobre a língua como ferramenta de criação da Literatura, factor de identidade cultural e analisa a sua instrumentalização na recriação da imagem do objecto retratado nos romances de Castro Soromenho.
DISCUTINDO A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA) PARA OS SISTEMAS PRISIONAL E SOCIOEDUCATIVO
Authors: De Aguiar Barbosa Kátia Maria , Santos Selma Dos
Published: June 2020

A formação de professores para todas as etapas da Educação Básica é compromisso público de Estado e deve estar voltada para a promoção da emancipação dos sujeitos e grupos sociais, atenta ao reconhecimento e a valorização na observância da diversidade e contrária a toda forma de discriminação. Que tipo de formação é necessária para o professor que atua na Educação de Jovens e Adultos com sujeitos em situação de restrição ou privação de liberdade? Quais são finalidades e quais são pedagogias do professor da EJA prisional ou sistema socioeducativo? São questões que se fazem imperativas nesta trajetória de análise de como o direito fundamental a educação vem sendo atendido para os sujeitos encarcerados. Na fundamentação teórica-conceitual, o eixo da discussão é a formação de professor e a Educação de Jovens e Adultos prisional e socioeducativa, a partir dos autores:  Freire (2004, 2000), Adorno (2011), Giroux (1997), Arroyo (2017, 2014, 2011, 2008, 2005). O próprio professor necessita de formação específica para essa modalidade de ensino. Partindo da importância da formação continuada para qualificar a sua prática e atuação e para o aprimoramento dos conhecimentos adquiridos com a reflexão cotidiana.
The Evolution of Dust Disk Sizes from a Homogeneous Analysis of 1–10 Myr old Stars
Authors: Hendler Nathanial , Pascucci Ilaria , Pinilla Paola , Tazzari Marco , Carpenter John , Malhotra Renu , Testi Leonardo
Published: June 2020

We utilize ALMA archival data to estimate the dust disk size of 152 protoplanetary disks in Lupus (1–3 Myr), Chamaeleon I (2–3 Myr), and Upper-Sco (5–11 Myr). We combine our sample with 47 disks from Tau/Aur and Oph whose dust disk radii were estimated, as here, through fitting radial profile models to visibility data. We use these 199 homogeneously derived disk sizes to identify empirical disk–disk and disk–host property relations as well as to search for evolutionary trends. In agreement with previous studies, we find that dust disk sizes and millimeter luminosities are correlated, but show for the first time that the relationship is not universal between regions. We find that disks in the 2–3 Myr old Cha I are not smaller than disks in other regions of similar age, and confirm the Barenfeld et al. finding that the 5–10 Myr USco disks are smaller than disks belonging to younger regions. Finally, we find that the outer edge of the solar system, as defined by the Kuiper Belt, is consistent with a population of dust disk sizes which have not experienced significant truncation.
A Hybrid Method of Accurate Classification for Blazars of Uncertain Type in Fermi-LAT Catalogs
Authors: Xu Yijun , Huang Weirong , Deng Hui , Mei Ying , Wang Feng
Published: June 2020

Significant progress in the classification of Fermi unassociated sources has led to an increase in the number of blazars being found. The optical spectrum is effectively used to classify the blazars into two groups such as BL Lac objects and flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs). However, the accurate classification of the blazars without optical spectrum information, i.e., blazars of uncertain type (BCUs), remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we present a principle component analysis (PCA) and machine-learning hybrid blazars classification method. The method, based on the data from the Fermi-LAT 3FGL Catalog, first used the PCA to extract the primary features of the BCUs and then used a machine-learning algorithm to further classify the BCUs. Experimental results indicate that the use of PCA algorithms significantly improved the classification. More importantly, comparison with the Fermi-LAT 4FGL Catalog, which contains the spectral classification of those BCUs in the Fermi-LAT 3FGL Catalog, reveals that the proposed classification method in the study exhibits higher accuracy than currently established methods; specifically, 151 out of 171 BL Lac objects and 19 out of 24 FSRQs are correctly classified.
A Detailed Analysis of the Cloud Structure and Dynamics in Aquila Rift
Authors: Shimoikura Tomomi , Dobashi Kazuhito , Hatano Yoshiko , Nakamura Fumitaka
Published: June 2020

We present maps in several molecular emission lines of a 1 square degree region covering the W40 and Serpens South molecular clouds belonging to the Aquila Rift complex. The observations were made with the 45 m telescope at the Nobeyama Radio Observatory. We found that the 12CO and 13CO emission lines consist of several velocity components with different spatial distributions. The component that forms the main cloud of W40 and Serpens South, which we call the “main component,” has a velocity of V
LSR ≃ 7 km s−1. There is another significant component at V
LSR ≃  40 km s−1, which we call the “40 km s−1 component.” The latter component is mainly distributed around two young clusters: W40 and Serpens South. Moreover, the two components look spatially anticorrelated. Such spatial configuration suggests that the star formation in W40 and Serpens South was induced by the collision of the two components. We also discuss a possibility that the 40 km s−1 component consists of gas swept up by superbubbles created by SNRs and stellar winds from the Scorpius–Centaurus association.
Super-Rayleigh Slopes in Transmission Spectra of Exoplanets Generated by Photochemical Haze
Authors: Ohno Kazumasa , Kawashima Yui
Published: June 2020

Spectral slopes in optical transmission spectra of exoplanetary atmospheres encapsulate information on the properties of exotic clouds. The slope is usually attributed to the Rayleigh scattering caused by tiny aerosol particles, whereas recent retrieval studies have suggested that the slopes are often steeper than the canonical Rayleigh slopes. Here, we propose that photochemical haze formed in vigorously mixing atmospheres can explain such super-Rayleigh slopes. We first analytically show that the spectral slope can be steepened by the vertical opacity gradient in which atmospheric opacity increases with altitude. Using a microphysical model, we demonstrate that such an opacity gradient can be naturally generated by photochemical haze, especially when the eddy mixing is substantially efficient. The transmission spectra of hazy atmospheres can be demarcated into four typical regimes in terms of the haze mass flux and eddy diffusion coefficient. We find that the transmission spectrum can have a spectral slope 2–4 times steeper than the Rayleigh slope if the eddy diffusion coefficient is sufficiently high and the haze mass flux falls into a moderate value. Based on the eddy diffusion coefficient suggested by a recent study of atmospheric circulations, we suggest that photochemical haze preferentially generates super-Rayleigh slopes at planets with equilibrium temperatures of 1000–1500 K, which might be consistent with results of recent retrieval studies. Our results would help interpret the observations of spectral slopes from the perspective of haze formation.
Oxytropis shennongjiaensis (Fabaceae), a new species from Hubei, Central China
Authors: Chen Jun-Tong , Zhang Dai-Gui , Lv Zhen-Yu , Huang Xianhan , Liu Peng-Ju , Yang Jia-Ning , Yang Jing-Yuan , Tojibaev Komiljon , Deng Tao , Sun Hang
Published: June 2020

Here we describe Oxytropis shennongjiaensis, a new species of Fabaceae from Central China (Hubei Province). Morphologically, O. shennongjiaensis is closely similar to O. sitaipaiensis, O. melanocalyx and O. kansuensis, but differs in stem characters, with less conspicuous internodes; persistent herbaceous stipules; pale yellow to white corolla; and stipitate legumes, 3–5 mm with a long beak. Phylogenetic analysis, based on the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) and two chloroplast markers (trnL–F and psbA–trnH), also identified O. shennongjiaensis as a new species, which is consistent with our morphological analyses. Considering the morphological data and phylogenetic data presented here, we believe that this evidence satisfies the required diagnostic criteria to identify O. shennongjiaensis as a new species.
Collaboration in the digital age: From email to enterprise social networks
Authors: Bertin Emmanuel , Colléaux Aubin , Leclercq-Vandelannoitte Aurélie
Published: June 2020

Alors qu’il était perçu comme un moyen de communication révolutionnaire dans les années 1990, l’email a progressivement montré ses limites… si bien qu’il est devenu une source de surcharge informationnelle. Afin d’adresser ce problème, de nombreuses organisations ont adopté des réseaux sociaux d’entreprise (RSE) comme moyens de communication alternatifs. De façon surprenante, peu de recherches se sont penchées jusqu’à aujourd’hui sur le processus d’articulation de ces deux technologies et sur l’influence de cette articulation sur les pratiques de travail et le problème de la surcharge informationnelle, à travers l’analyse d’éventuels effets de complémentarité ou de substitution. Dans cet article, nous développons une étude empirique qualitative des articulations entre emails, RSE, et autres outils collaboratifs, sur la base : 1) d’une étude exploratoire de trois entreprises de secteurs variés, 2) d’une auto-ethnographie reposant sur une observation participante dans une grande entreprise de télécommunication française, et 3) d’une validation auprès d’experts. Le diagramme causal qui en résulte, permettant de spécifier l’articulation des usages de l’email, des RSE et des outils collaboratifs spécialisés, suggère trois principales contributions. Premièrement, nous développons notre compréhension du problème de surcharge informationnelle, en précisant que ce dernier n’est pas intrinsèque à l’email, et se voit de plus en plus remplacé par le concept émergent de « surcharge collaborative ». Deuxièmement, nous mettons en évidence que les RSE ne sont pas la panacée afin d’encourager de nouveaux comportements au sein de l’organisation. Troisièmement, nous mettons en exergue que les organisations ont moins besoin d’un outillage RSE que d’une stratégie de transformation digitale, mettant l’accent sur les besoins des collaborateurs, plutôt que sur la promesse des RSE de changer les cultures d’entreprises et pratiques.
A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review of Interventions to Address Incivility in Nursing
Authors: Olsen Jeanette M. , Aschenbrenner Ann , Merkel Rachel , Pehler Shelley-Rae , Sargent Linda , Sperstad Rita
Published: June 2020

Background:

Incivility negatively affects patient safety, academic performance, and staff retention. This systematic review aimed to identify effective intervention strategies for addressing incivility in nursing education and practice.

Method:

Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for mixed-methods systematic reviews was used. Six databases were searched for incivility intervention studies with nurses or nursing students in academic or health care settings. Data from 39 studies were extracted and thematically synthesized.

Results:

Two intervention categories, educational and administrative, were identified and used to cluster six intervention strategy themes. Six outcome themes were synthesized to examine strategy effectiveness.

Conclusion:

Findings indicated strong support for multicomponent interventions that incorporate educational strategies of sharing information, skill application, and reflective processing of learning with both nursing students and practicing nurses. Minimal evidence exists on how to increase civility among nursing faculty or enhance faculty role-modeling and coaching for students. Addressing this gap may improve civility in the profession.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(6):319–326.]
Elder Abuse Education Using Standardized Patient Simulation in an Undergraduate Nursing Program
Authors: Ross Mary Ellen Trail , Bryan Jennifer L. , Thomas Katharine L. , Asghar-Ali Ali Abbas , Pickens Sabrina L.
Published: June 2020

Background:

With more than 1 million older adults being abused each year, it is imperative for nurses to be knowledgeable about signs and symptoms of elder abuse, assessment, and interventions. This article describes a three-part learning strategy consisting of lecture, simulation using standardized patients (SPs), and debriefing to educate prelicensure nursing students about how to identify, assess, and report elder abuse. Furthermore, the effects of the teaching strategies were assessed.

Method:

Students received a lecture on elder abuse, followed by a simulation with an SP and debriefing. Pre- and posttests were used to assess knowledge, skills, and attitudes about elder abuse.

Results:

Significant differences were found in pre- and posttest results for knowledge and skills. There were no significant differences in attitude. Teaching strategies affected learning, and students reported increased knowledge and skills in identifying abuse and advocating for vulnerable older adults.

Conclusion:

Lecture and SP simulation followed by debriefing was an effective approach to educate prelicensure nursing students about elder abuse.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(6):331–335.]
La desaparecida portada románica del monasterio de Santa María de Carracedo (León)
Authors: Moráis Morán José Alberto , Cosmen Alonso María Concepción
Published: June 2020

Esta investigación estudia los vestigios románicos conservados de la desaparecida puerta norte de la iglesia del monasterio de Santa María de Carracedo (El Bierzo, León), en concreto seis capiteles y dos estatuas columna con las efigies del rey Alfonso VII y el abad Florencio, renovadores del cenobio a partir del año 1138. Se analizan y datan dichas esculturas, ubicándolas en el templo y reflexionando sobre sus dimensiones simbólica e iconográfica. Asimismo, se demuestra el patrocinio de la casa real leonesa en esta obra casi perdida y la participación de artífices conocedores de experiencias plásticas internacionales, deudoras de la escultura de la basílica de Saint-Denis de París.
Crédito, acreedores y deudores en un pueblo castellano: Castrillo Tejeriego (1334-1335)
Authors: Reglero de la Fuente Carlos Manuel
Published: June 2020

El registro notarial de Castrillo Tejeriego permite conocer el crédito en un pueblo castellano en 1334-1335, coincidiendo con una importante carestía. Domina la forma más sencilla de deuda, el mutuum, aunque también hay noticias del commodatum. Se trata fundamentalmente de deudas entre cristianos, a corto plazo, que se pagan con la nueva cosecha. La mayoría están ligadas a ventas a crédito de alimentos, pero también derivan de la compra de tierras, de arrendamientos o del pago de tributos. Los principales acreedores, al margen del señor del lugar, comerciaban con cereal, mientras que entre los deudores figura un variado elenco de clérigos y campesinos, de muy diversa solvencia. Las deudas muestran además la solidaridad familiar y vecinal a través de préstamos, fianzas y mancomunados.
The Maiden in the Forest: Reflections on Some Southeast Asian Tales
Authors: Wessing Robert
Published: June 2020

This article is an exploration of various Southeast Asian stories with a focus on Central and East Java and Sunda (West Java). Although on the face of it these tales concern things as different as the origin of rice agriculture and the rise of princely lines and kingdoms, the paper highlights common though not-emphasized elements in them, especially the forest, raising the question why these elements are so persistently there-but-not-emphasized, and what their significance is. By looking at especially the actions of the protagonists of the stories, an understanding of these ‘silent’ factors becomes clear. This speaks of the people’s position vis-à-vis the forest and the supernatural world, a deep understanding of which the people themselves may not always be fully aware and which cannot therefore always be depicted explicitly. These silences also leave room for a considerable degree of flexibility in the tales, allowing them to be adapted to changed circumstances, including changes in religious conviction and in scientific knowledge of the world.
1965 : L’Heure de l’histoire ?
Authors: Margolin Jean-Louis
Published: June 2020

Des publications de qualité en nombre important, sur lesquelles cet article fait d’abord le point, ont très largement étendu et renouvelé notre connaissance des événements tragiques de 1965-66, en Indonésie. A côté du constat d’une grande diversité de situations suivant les provinces, quelques tendances générales se dégagent : place partout centrale de l’armée comme incitateur et organisateur des violences et massacres, le plus souvent en partenariat étroit avec les activistes musulmans ; participation populaire importante aux pires atrocités ; fréquence des crimes sexuels ; poids des vols, pillages et prévarications ; effroyables conditions de détention ; extension des violences bien au-delà de 1966. Une seconde partie tente de fournir quelques clés de compréhension : éléments de continuité du dernier Sukarno à Suharto ; effectivité de la tentative de prise de pouvoir par le PKI ; faiblesse et sentiment d’insécurité des deux camps, conduisant au meurtre des généraux aussi bien qu’aux tueries de communistes ; monstrueuse et inexcusable étendue de ces dernières, qui ne constituent cependant pas un génocide ; rôle limité des interventions extérieures.
Corporate Social Responsibility and External Stakeholders’ Health and Wellbeing: A Viewpoint
Authors: Hiswåls Anne-Sofie , Hamrin Cornelia Wulff , Vidman Åsa , Macassa Gloria
Published: June 2020

In recent years there has been increased interest in the role played by business corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategies in promoting the health and wellbeing of internal and external stakeholders. However, the sparse public health research to date has mainly focused on the health and wellbeing of internal stakeholders. This viewpoint article aims to ignite discussion of how CSR strategies need to also target external stakeholders beyond the workplace. Businesses have an opportunity to help address the most important societal challenges, especially the social determinants of health which are the root causes of inequities in health. However, while advancing a new agenda for promoting external stakeholders’ health, businesses need to take into account potential challenges that might arise from ethical conflicts when trying to balance their CSR initiatives against their business operations.
Feasibility and Acceptability of An Oral Pathology Asynchronous Tele-Mentoring Intervention: A Protocol
Authors: Northridge Mary E. , Littlejohn Tina , Mohadjeri-Franck Nathalie , Gargano Steven , Troxel Andrea B. , Wu Yinxiang , Bowe Robert B. , Testa Paul A.
Published: June 2020

Introduction

Oral cancer remains prevalent, despite being largely preventable. The widespread use of technology at chairside, combined with advances in electronic health record (EHR) capabilities, present opportunities to improve oral cancer screening by dentists, especially for disadvantaged patients with severe health needs.

Design and methods

Using a mixed-methods approach, we will evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of integrating a telementoring component into the identification of oral lesions using the following 3 methods: 1) administering provider surveys that consist of a checklist of 10 key components of the intervention based on process, and asking the dental provider subjects if each one was covered; 2) conducting semi-structured interviews informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research and the Implementation Outcomes Framework with dental resident subjects to assess specific barriers to sustaining the intervention and strategies for addressing these barriers to facilitate integration of the intervention into the routine workflow of the dental clinics; and 3) administering brief exit interviews with patient subjects regarding the acceptability of the intervention to assess satisfaction with the use of intra-oral cameras at chairside to screen for and refer patients with oral lesions and identification of these oral lesions via EHR and secure e-mail tele-mentoring with an oral pathology expert.

Expected impact of the study for public health

If successful, then later clinical trials will maximize the external validity of the intervention and facilitate the widespread implementation and dissemination of the model for the teaching of dentists and residents, with the ultimate goal of improving patient care.
A First Case of Hemoglobin Castilla [Beta 32(B14) Leu>Arg; HBB: c.98T>G] Associated with [IVS-I-1 (G>A); HBB:c.92+1G>A] Mutation Found in a Syrian Betathalassemia Patient
Authors: Shoujaa Ahmad , Mukhalalaty Yasser , Murad Hossam , Al-Quobaili Faizeh
Published: June 2020

Beta thalassemia (β-thal) is one of the most common worldwide inherited hemoglobinopathies. Proper identification and diagnosis of hemoglobin (Hb) variants provide a major challenge. In this report, we describe a 1-year-old boy, presented with the diagnosis of β-TM (beta thalassemia major), has received regular blood transfusions. The molecular analysis revealed the presence of rare Hb Castilla [Beta 32(B14) Leu>Arg; HBB: c.98T>G] variant associated with β0 [IVS-I-1 (G>A); AG^GTTGGT- >AGATTGGT beta0] (HBB:c.92+1G>A) Mutation in beta-globin (β-globin) gene. To our knowledge, this is the first report of Hb Castilla [Beta 32(B14) Leu>Arg] in ExonII of β-globin gene which were found in Syrian male proband. However, we should investigate abnormal hemoglobins in patients with beta thalassemia to determine whether they have involvement with β-thalassemia mutations in the clinical case of the patients or not.
Hemoglobin Ottawa (HBA2:c.46G>C) and β+ Thalassemia (HBB:c.-138C>T) Detected in an Indian Male by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis
Authors: Pullon Beverley M. , Moore Jordyn A.
Published: June 2020

Hemoglobin (Hb) Ottawa [α15(A13)Gly>Arg], also known as Hb Siam, results from GGT>CGT mutation in codon 15 of either HBA1 or HBA2. Hb Ottawa carriers typically have normal hematology but when the variant is coinherited with either α or β thalassemia, microcytic red cell indices were observed. The percentage of variant detected using routine methodology was variable (14-33%), with a higher percentage found when co-inherited with an abnormal α-globin genotype. The case presented here involved an Indian male with microcytic red cell indices, who was heterozygous for Hb Ottawa (HBA2:c.46G>C) and β+ thalassemia (HBB:c.-138C>T). This case represents the first reported finding of Hb Ottawa in the Indian population, as well as the first time capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) has been used to identify the variant. The abnormal red cell indices were attributed to co-inheritance of β+ thalassemia mutation (HBB:c.-138C>T), which alters binding of transcriptional factors to the HBB promoter and reduces transcription from the allele. The mild β+ thalassemia mutation has commonly been found in the Indian population.
Promoting Best Practices Regarding Exertional Heat Stroke: A Perspective from the Team Physician
Authors: Mazerolle Stephanie M. , Pagnotta Kelly D. , McDowell Lindsey , Casa Douglas J , Armstrong Lawrence
Published: June 2020

Context: Knowing the team physician's perspective regarding the use of evidence-based practice (EBP) for treatment of exertional heat stroke (EHS) may help increase the number of athletic trainers (ATs) implementing best practices and avoiding the use of improper assessment tools and treatment methods.

Objective: To ascertain team physicians' perspectives regarding the AT's use of rectal temperature (Tre) and cold-water immersion (CWI) for recognition and treatment of EHS.

Design: Exploratory study using semi-structured focus groups and follow-up telephone interviews.

Setting: American College of Sports Medicine Annual meeting.

Patients or Other Participants: Thirteen family or internal medicine specialists who were currently serving as the team physician for a college/university or secondary school participated. The mean age was 44 ± 4 with 10 ± 8 years of sports medicine specific experience. Of these, 7 participated in a focus group and 5 completed a telephone interview.

Data Collection and Analysis: Data analysis included open coding procedures by a 3-member research team. Credibility was established by member checks and multiple analyst triangulations.

Results: Two major themes emerged regarding how ATs could be encouraged to use Tre assessment and CWI in clinical practice: 1) pre-certification and 2) post-certification. Pre-certification included two lower level themes: a) real-life experience and b) skill set mandate. The post-certification theme included one lower theme: professional development.

Conclusion: Physicians, in recognition of the dichotomy between best and actual practices, believe that ATs must receive both formal skill training in a structured learning environment and field experience using these methods, and remain current through annual professional development seminars and courses.
Current Literature Summary
Authors: Doherty-Restrepo Jennifer
Published: June 2020

Sports-related concussion is a major public health concern in pediatric athletics. Many states are passing or considering legislation to reduce concussions and injuries secondary to concussion. Concussions among youth athletes are underreported, which may be due to a lack of knowledge of the signs and symptoms of concussion or proper concussion management. We will provide brief synopses of current research on concussion knowledge as well as management and discuss possible applications to athletic training education.