bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA SMART TRASH BIN TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA MATERI TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL
Authors: Suarti Suarti , Rauf Masykur , Khaer Muflihul Wahid
Published: July 2024

Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Peraga Smart Trash Bin Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Materi Teknologi Digital. The purpose of this study is to determine the understanding of the concept of digital technology classes taught and not taught using smart trash bin props, knowing the difference in understanding the concept of digital technology classes taught and not taught using smart trash bin props. The type of research is experimental with a posttest-only control design. The instrument used tests the understanding of concepts. Data analysis techniques use descriptive and inferential analysis. The average score of concept comprehension test results in classes taught using smart trash bin props was 80.42, with a very high category, while in classes that were not taught using smart trash bin props, it was 76.04, with a high category. The average value of the concept understanding test results taught with smart trash bin props is greater than the average value of the concept understanding test results that are not taught using smart trash bin props, so it can be concluded that the use of smart trash bin tools has a positive influence on the understanding of the concept of digital technology material. Meanwhile, the results of hypothetical testing obtained a significant value of 0.194 > 0.05, meaning that there was no significant difference in understanding of concepts between classes taught and not taught using smart trash bin props.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBANTUAN APLIKASI CANVA TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR
Authors: Binongko Wa Sarnia , Rufaida Salwa , Fiskawarni Tri Hastiti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran fisika berbantuan aplikasi canva terhadap minat belajar . Adapun jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah quasi eksperimen, dengan desain nonequivalent control grup design. Populasinya adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI IPA, dengan pengambilan sampel kelas XI IPA 1 dan kelas XI IPA 3. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan memberikan angket minat belajar, sedagkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil pretest yang telah dianalisis  diperoleh skor  rata-rata  adalah  87,8 untuk kelas eksperimen,  sedangkan pada kelas kontrol skor rata-ratanya adalah 87,1. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan awal pada kedua kelas hampir sama. Berdasarkan hasi postest  yang telah dianalisis, terlihat bahwa terjadi peningkatan minat belajar pada mata pelajaran fisika setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa media pembelajaran berbantuan aplikasi canva  pada kelas eksperimen, yang dapat dilihat pada skor rata-ratanya yaitu 119,0 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol yang hanya menggunakan media konvesional berupa power point biasa memperoleh skor rata-ratanya yaitu 107,9. Sehingga dapat disimpukan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif seperti canva memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat belajar. Karena dengan memanfaatkan canva  sebagai media pembelajaran yang menarik dan relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari  peserta didik, sehingga dapat memicu rasa ingin tahu dengan berbagai macam pertanyaan yang kritis yang kemudian memotivasi  peserta didik untuk ikut terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran fisika, sehingga dapat meningkatkan  minat belajar fisika peserta didik.
Kata kunci: Fisika, Media Pembelajaran Canva, dan Minat Belajar
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA TERINTEGRASI ISLAM SAINS PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Ismayani Ismayani , Sartika Dewi , Lutfin Nursakinah Annisa
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran fisika terintegrasi dengan konsep Islam-sains pada Madrasah Aliyah yang diupayakan memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif dalam proses pembelajaran. Modul ini dirancang dengan mengintegrasikan ayat Al-Quran dan hadits pada setiap pokok materi fisika yang dibahas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research & Development dengan model ADDIE yang mencakup tahapan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di MAN 1 Majene, Sulawesi Barat. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil dari pengembangan modul pembelajaran fisika terintegrasi Islam-sains adalah (1) dinyatakan valid dengan skor rata-rata 3,05 dari 3 validator ahli; (2) dinyatakan praktis dengan mendapat nilai respon positif dari peserta didik selama proses pembelajaran ditinjau dari segi penggunaannya; (3) analisis hasil belajar dari ketiga aspek (kognitif, psikomotorik, afektif) tergolong efektif dengan kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut modul pembelajaran fisika terintegrasi Islam-sains memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR FISIKA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X DI SMAN 4 MAROS
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Sakti Irma , Basri Syamsuriana , Idamyanti Reski , Yusdarina Yusdarina
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Fisika Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Peserta Didik Kelas X Di SMAN 4 Maros. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menilai validitas dan reliabilitas bahan ajar fisika berbasis kearifan lokal, serta mengevaluasi pemahaman konsep dan respons peserta didik terhadap bahan ajar tersebut. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan digunakan dengan model 4-D, yaitu pendefinisian, perencanaan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran, namun penyebaran tidak dilakukan dalam penelitian ini karena keterbatasan waktu dan dana. Produk divalidasi oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dan guru fisika, dengan subjek penelitian berupa peserta didik kelas X di SMAN 4 Maros. Lembar instrumen produk diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, dan hasil penilaian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Beberapa temuan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penilaian terhadap bahan ajar menunjukkan validitas yang tinggi pada aspek materi dengan nilai 3,5 (Sangat Valid) dan reliabilitas 0,947 (Sangat Kuat), serta pada aspek media dengan nilai 3,55 (Sangat Valid) dan reliabilitas 0,947 (Sangat Kuat); (2) Rata-rata nilai evaluasi peserta didik adalah 13,125 (Sangat Baik); dan (3) Hasil penyebaran angket menunjukkan respons "Sangat Positif" terhadap bahan ajar fisika oleh 87% dari 40 peserta didik yang berpartisipasi. Berdasarkan    penilaian    tersebut    maka    modul    yang dikembangkan sangat layak untuk digunakan.
The diffusion path and influencing factors of shrimp farming technology
Authors: Jin Hongtao , Xiang Lele , Chen Fang , Zhu Wenjun
Published: July 2024

Aquatic products have played an increasingly important role in residents’ diets, with improved production capacity and living standards in recent years. Accelerating the organic diffusion of aquaculture technology is an effective way to increase production. Taking the example of South American white shrimp aquaculture, this article combines carbon emissions and aquaculture cost benefits. By using data from South American white shrimp aquaculture in Hebei, Shandong, and Jiangsu Province in China from 2016 to 2021, the article innovatively considers aquaculture cycle carbon emissions as non-expected output, constructs a non-expected SBM-DEA super-efficiency model to evaluate the comprehensive efficiency of two aquaculture technologies, and analyzes the influencing factors of the diffusion of shrimp culture technology through case studies. The research results show that the comprehensive efficiency of factory-based aquaculture technology is generally better than pond-based aquaculture, but carbon emissions are higher in the factory model. The main factors affecting the diffusion of factory-based technology are policy support, social networks, farmers’ own situations, and technological attributes.
Determining the Readiness of Women in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy for Life with a Baby: A Qualitative Study/ Hamileliğin Üçüncü Üç Aylık Dönemindeki Kadınların Bebekli Yaşama Hazır Oluşlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Öz Sena , Gürsoy Figen , Efendioğlu Şeymanur , Argüt Neslihan , Çakcak Hatice Damla
Published: July 2024

The study attempted to explore how the family roles of expectant mothers in the last months of their pregnancy change, their plans for family in postpartum, how they prepare for incoming-newborn care and development. In this phenomenological study, a semi-structured interview-form was utilized and held interviews with 17-expectant-mothers. Results revealed that the majority of the participants did not receive training in pregnancy and life with a baby and experienced changes to family roles during pregnancy, and mostly adjusted their physical environments within primary newborn care. We determined that most participants were not prepared to support the infant’s development and relied on the internet as a major resource for learning how to provide primary newborn care and support their development. The expectant mothers had worries about health, breastfeeding, and possible mental difficulties while this was health, financial issues, and ignorance for expectant fathers. We believe that training in pregnancy, birth, basic newborn care, and supporting infant development from the very beginning of the pregnancy needs to be disseminated and turned into national programs for expectant parents across the country.
Penyelesaian Hukum Sengketa Sewa Alat Berat Konstruksi
Authors: Puspitasari Jeni , Mediawati Noor Fatimah
Published: July 2024

: Studi ini menyelidiki kerangka hukum dan upaya hukum yang berlaku untuk perselisihan dalam penyewaan alat berat konstruksi, secara khusus meneliti kasus-kasus yang melibatkan penyewaan perancah dan aksesori. Dalam hukum perdata, kewajiban timbul tidak hanya melalui kontrak tetapi juga dari ketentuan undang-undang, yang dapat menyebabkan pelanggaran kontrak dan konsekuensi hukum. Menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, penelitian ini mengevaluasi penerapan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Undang-Undang Jasa Konstruksi No. 2/2017, serta Undang-Undang No. 1/2023. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mekanisme hukum telah ditetapkan dengan jelas, implementasinya sering kali terhambat oleh rendahnya kesadaran hukum dan terbatasnya akses terhadap keadilan. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi perlunya peningkatan pendidikan hukum dan sistem peradilan yang lebih mudah diakses untuk mengelola dan menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut secara efektif.
Pengaruh Proporsi Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu Termodifikasi, Tapioka, dan Oat dengan Variasi Penambahan Kurma Terhadap Analisis Proksimat dan Organoleptik Cookies
Authors: Rosida Alifia , Rosida Dedin Finatsiyatull
Published: July 2024

Cookies merupakan jenis biskuit renyah yang dapat dibuat dengan variasi bahan. Salah satu alternatif terigu untuk cookies yang bisa dikembangkan adalah tepung ubi jalar ungu. Oat yang tinggi serat dan buah kurma kaya manfaat ditambahkan untuk meningkatkan nutrisi cookies. Modifikasi tepung ubi jalar ungu dilakukan dengan fermentasi starter bakteri Acetobacter xylinum yang bertujuan untuk pengayaan serat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan bahan tepung ubi jalar ungu termodifikasi, tapioka, dan oat dengan variasi penambahan kurma pada cookies. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dua faktor, Faktor pertama proporsi tepung ubi jalar ungu termodifikasi, tapioka, dan oat yaitu 70%:20%:10%, 60%:20%:20%, 50%:20%:30%. Faktor kedua variasi penambahan kurma yaitu 60%, 80%, 100% dengan dua kali ulangan. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dan dilakukan uji lanjut DMRT 5% bila terdapat perbedaan nyata. Cookies proporsi tepung ubi jalar ungu termodifikasi 50%: tapioka 20%: oat 30% dengan penambahan kurma 100% merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan kadar air 4,67%; abu 2,56%; protein 5,85%; lemak 25,50%; karbohidrat 61,42%; organoleptik skoring warna 5 (coklat pekat); aroma 4,44 (agak manis karamel); rasa 4,36 (agak manis gurih); tekstur 2,48 (agak keras).
Collaboration and Technology Transfer in the Defense Industry as Drivers of Innovation and Global Security Enhancement
Authors: Ariputro Aryobimo Bharadian , Syahtaria Mohamad Ikhwan , Trismadi Trismadi , Suwarno Panji , Widodo Pujo , Purwanto Dwi Ari
Published: July 2024

Collaboration and technology transfer in the defense industry play a crucial role in enhancing military capabilities, reducing dependence on imports, and strengthening national and global security. Through international cooperation, countries can share advanced technology, technical expertise, and development costs, which not only increase efficiency but also drive innovation in the defense sector. This collaboration also brings significant economic benefits, including job creation, local industry development, and increased investment in research and development (R&D). However, challenges such as differing national interests, technical coordination, and intellectual property protection need to be addressed to ensure the success of collaborative projects. This study employs a qualitative descriptive methodology to explore and describe the processes and impacts of collaboration and technology transfer in the defense sector. The results show that international collaboration can facilitate innovation and enhance international security dynamics. To increase the effectiveness of collaboration and technology transfer, improvements in transparency, process standardization, government incentives, local workforce skill development, infrastructure enhancement, and intellectual property protection are needed. By addressing these challenges, international collaboration and technology transfer in the defense industry can more effectively strengthen military and economic capabilities, contributing to better national and global security.
Effect of Adding Surcharge Load Stress on the Acceleration of Soft Soil Consolidation
Authors: Komarudin Muhammad Aziz
Published: July 2024

One type of soil that needs to be considered is soft soil. Soft soil has characteristics of large compression, long consolidation time, and low bearing capacity. Soft soil can be overcome using soil improvement methods to accelerate consolidation by using Surcharge Load coupled with Prefabricated Vertical Drains (PVD). This research uses GeoStudio 2018 software to determine how the addition of surcharge load to the embankment will affect the consolidation of soft soil. Modelling in GeoStudio is done using the Sigma/W model with the type of material model in the original soil using the Soft Clay model. The results of the analysis will be presented with a graph showing the relationship between the amount of settlement (m) and the settlement time (days). The results of the analysis were varied based on three surcharge load height models, namely 1.25 m, 2.50 m, and 3.50 m. The settlement is taken when the degree of consolidation has reached 90% (U90%). The time required to know the degree of consolidation has reached 90% is taken from the relationship graph of pore water pressure (PWP) with time. When the pore water pressure has dropped and has not changed, it is assumed that the degree of consolidation has reached 100%, therefore the days needed to reach 90% consolidation degree can be known. From the results of the analysis using Soft Clay material, a decrease of 0.71 m, 0.79 m, 0.86 m was obtained with the time to reach U90% for 88 days.
Linguistic Landscape Analysis of Identity Representation in Public Signs at Watugong Buddhist Monastery Semarang
Authors: Prasetyo Lery , Artawa Ketut , Ketut Widya Purnawati3  , Suardiana I Wayan
Published: July 2024

Public signs at Watugong Monastery in Semarang serve not only as guides for visitors but also as representations of identity, meaning, and values. This study aims to uncover the meaning and representation of identity in the public signs of Watugong Monastery by considering the cultural, religious, and social contexts in accordance with the dominant ideology in the place. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a Barthes (1991) semiotics approach. Research data was collected through observation and documentation methods using photography techniques. The results of this study show that there are representations of cultural, religious, and socio-religious identities in the Public signs of Watugong Monastery. Religious identity comes from the interpretation of the object label signs 福 (fú), 祿 (lù), and 壽 (shòu) which reflect Chinese cultural values. Religious identity emerges from hiolo stick sign, which contains the meaning of strong faith in Buddha and his teachings through prayer and devotion supported by morality and exemplary behavior. Finally, socio-religious identity appears on the Ashoka inscription sign, the strong religious element derived from Buddhist teachings, the inscription also shows an example of social life between people of different faiths who must always teach tolerance and moderation in religion. This research is still very open for further research in various other aspects of LL, for example, visitors' perceptions of the language used at Watugong Monastery.
Design and Optimizing of Metformin and 5-Fluorouracil Co-Loaded Nano Spheres by Box-Behnken Experimental Design for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Priya K Bharathi ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, C. L. Baid Metha College of Pharmacy, Affiliated to The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Pillai K Kulathuran , CN Nalini , Udhumansha Ubaidulla ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Peri College of Pharmacy, Affiliated to The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., India,   C. L. Baid Metha College of Pharmacy, Affiliated to The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.,   Department of Pharmaceutics, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: July 2024

Aim and objective of the study was to design and optimize metformin and 5-Fluorouracil drug molecules co-loaded with chitosan biodegradable polymer Nano-spheres for effectively targeting colorectal cancer cells in chemically induced colorectal cancer models. The metformin and 5- fluorouracil loaded chitosan nanoparticles were formulated by ionotropic crosslinking method. Experimental design consisted of three independent variables: chitosan, tripolyphosphate and stirring speed and three dependent variables: particle size, entrapment efficiency and drug release using Box-Behnken experimental design. Response surface modelling and the ability to fit to the model were evaluated with Design-Expert® software (Version 12). The optimized formulation by the design software indicated 1.33% of chitosan, 0.715 % of TPP at a Stirring speed of 3383 rpm is recommend to achieve a desirability value of 0.813 to have an acceptable range of 0.8 to 1, suggesting that the formulation quality is acceptable and excellent.
Proposed Marketing Strategies to Increase Brand Loyalty and Sales of Cetaphil Indonesia
Authors: Kinanti Maria Septia Bintang ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Wibowo Satya Aditya , Wisesa Anggara ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung,   Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: July 2024

The Indonesian skincare market is witnessing notable changes influenced by shifting consumer behaviour due to the Covid-19 pandemic, with consumers placing a greater emphasis on personal health and being more willing to switch brands for better prices or quality. Cetaphil Indonesia, a skincare brand, is facing challenges in increasing sales and enhancing brand loyalty in this competitive landscape. This study aims to analyze the market dynamics, identify factors affecting brand loyalty, and propose targeted marketing strategies to regain lost users and boost sales. To achieve these objectives, a mixed-method approach is used, combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Qualitative data is collected through interviews with key stakeholders within Cetaphil Indonesia, while secondary data sources provide additional context. Quantitative data is gathered through an online survey distributed to a sample representing Cetaphil’s target demographic in Indonesia. The analysis reveals several opportunities for targeted marketing campaigns, such as leveraging social media influencers and partnerships to enhance brand visibility and credibility. Implementing customer loyalty programs and personalized promotions can incentivize repeat purchases and foster brand loyalty. Optimizing pricing strategies to offer competitive value propositions while maintaining quality standards is crucial. Expanding distribution channels to reach untapped market segments and enhancing the digital presence through E-commerce platforms and engaging content creation are also important components of the proposed strategy. These initiatives aim to address the challenges faced by Cetaphil Indonesia and capitalize on the opportunities present in the evolving skincare market landscape. By implementing these strategies, Cetaphil Indonesia can achieve sustainable growth and enhance brand loyalty.
A High Temperature Lithium-Oxygen/Air Fuel Cell Formulation
Authors: Sandhu Sarwan S. ,   Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469, USA, Hinkle Kevin , Fellner Joseph P. ,   Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469, USA,   Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA
Published: July 2024

The formulation presented in this paper has been developed for the design and performance analysis of a high temperature lithium/oxygen or air fuel cell. The formulation predicts the cell open-circuit voltage (EMF), thermodynamic efficiency; the lithium (fuel) fractional conversion and formation of the solid product (di-lithium monoxide) as a function of the cell operational time; the net cell-mass increase rate at a constant cell current; and the ratio of (the net cell-mass increase rate) to (its electric power delivery to an external electric load) as a function of the cell temperature. The numerical data calculated from the formulation predicts a decrease in the cell open-circuit voltage with an increase in the cell temperature. The cell open-circuit voltage is larger at 5bar than that at 1bar with air being the cell oxidant source over the temperature range of 298.15-1100 K. The cell ideal thermodynamic efficiency decreases with an increase in the cell operational temperature from about 94 to 77% over the temperature range mentioned above. Also, the ratio of [(the net cell-mass increase rate) to (the cell electric power delivery to an external electric load)] increases with an increase in the cell operational temperature. Finally, it is recommended that a physical system of the type sketched in Figure 1 be built for the acquisition of the open-circuit cell voltage as well as the operational cell voltage data for the constant cell current levels at the isothermal and isobaric conditions to validate the predictions of the presented formulation.
Examining the Impact of the Funding System on Organized Youth Sport in Portugal: Implications for Research and Practice
Authors: Ferreira Marta , Santos Fernando , Miragaia Dina , Pinto Dimas , Newman Tarkington , Whitley Meredith
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this critical commentary is to provide insights about the impact of funding structures on youth sport research and programming, with a particular focus on research priorities and access to quality youth sport experiences across competitive youth sport programs. Portugal is used as a case studyto provide insights about how funding structures may be strategically positioned to positively influence competitive youth sport programs and associated research efforts. The field of competitive youth sports constitutes a complex network influenced by cultural, social, and political factors, where multiple decision makers are driven by funding requirements, performance ideals, and societal norms. This context, although promising, faces challenges such as the prevalence of a lucrative market that prioritizes competitive outcomes, exacerbating inequalities and inherently neoliberal ideals. A strong emphasis placed by funding on winning and performance development may undermine other concerns to emerge across competitive youth sport programs. Furthermore, research programs play a crucial role in understanding and providing novel pathways for competitive youth sport. However there are challenges in seeking funding and academic recognition for these endeavours, which can create a disconnect between knowledge creation and actual needs. This reflection seeks to stimulate an open and constructive dialogue, calling on all actors that are part of the competitive youth system to develop collaborative efforts to make competitive youth sport a holistic experience accessible to all.
Kriteria Perencanaan Jalan dalam Penyusunan Detail Engineering Design (DED) Studi Kasus Desa Pingaran Ulu-Kahelaan
Authors: Dewi Norminawati
Published: July 2024

Banjar Regency is a district in South Kalimantan. The capital of Banjar Regency is in the city of Martapura. Banjar Regency is one of the regencies in South Kalimantan Province with an area of 4,668.50 KM2. Divided into 19 sub-districts with 277 villages, 13 sub-districts and based on the 2010 census results, the population is 506,839 people. To support community movement and increase economic growth, the Banjar Regency government pays close attention to road performance. In road planning, the emphasis is always on planning the physical form so that it can fulfill the basic function of the road, namely providing optimum service to traffic flow. So in this planning efforts are made to create a good relationship between space and time so that it can produce optimal efficiency, safety and comfort. The space, shape and size of a road can be said to be good if it can provide a feeling of safety and comfort to road users.
From the results of planning the road criteria for the PINGARAN ULU - KAHELAAN DED which has been carried out in accordance with existing conditions and needs, the following conclusion can be made: The Pingaran Ulu - Kahelaan Section has a length of 50.11 km, with handling adjusting for damage in the field, which is 19 km long. ,00 km. The existing condition of the road section has a slope of 4% - 8%, and the surrounding area is residential and plantations. Handling Plan: Road Reconstruction Work (Sta. 34 + 000 – Sta. 53 + 000).
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Alat Pengering Rumah Kaca Tipe Rotari Sistem Tertutup Dengan Sistem Semi Tertutup Terintegrasi Dengan Tungku Biomasa Menggunakan Penukar Kalor Dua Tingkat Untuk Mengeringkan Ikan Nila
Authors: Hafizh Taufiqul , Yahya M , Prima Raihan D. , Bayu Nebim
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to compare the performance of an open system rotary type greenhouse effect dryer (APERK-TR-STP) system 1 with a closed system (APERK-TR-SST) system 2 for drying tilapia fish. In the APERK-TR- system, 1 fish is dried from an initial weight of 90.56 kg (initial water content 69.08% wet basis (bb) to a final weight of 30.33 kg (final moisture content 20% bw) at an average temperature 56.38 oC with a mass air flow rate of 0.459 kg/s takes 12 hours. Meanwhile in the APERK-TR-SST system 2 tilapia fish are dried from an initial weight of 91.49 kg (initial water content 69.40% bw) up to final weight of 19.27 kg (final moisture content 20% bw) at an average temperature of 53.98 oC with an air mass flow rate of 0.459 kg/s required 12 hours
Analisa Kualitas Website Fakultas Dakwah Dan Komunikasi UIN Suska Riau Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0
Authors: . Ismail , Saputra Eki , Megawati Megawati , Fronita Mona
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara persepsi aktual dan harapan ideal mahasiswa terhadap kualitas layanan website Universitas Sultan Syarif Kasim Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi yang diukur berdasarkan dimensi kualitas WebQual 4.0. WebQual 4.0 yang telah dimodifikasi dengan menambahkan dimensi kepuasan pengguna dengan tiga dimensi utama WebQual 4.0, yaitu Usability, Information, Service Interaction. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lingkungan Universitas Sultan Syarif Kasim. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Sultan Syarif Kasim Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi. Mahasiswa  lebih  cenderung  memilih  skala  setuju yang menunjukkan bahwa kualitas website sistem informasi baik berdasarkan hasil survei. Terdapat pengaruh atau korelasi antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen, hal ini terlihat dari kesesuaian antara perhitungan  SPSS  validitas dan reliabilitas serta R Square dengan hasil perhitungan  menggunakan regresi  linier  berganda dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang dimungkinkan melalui pengolahan data  khususnya  Software  SPSS.
Analisis Gangguan Penyulang Dengan Menggunakan Diagram Pareto dan Diagram Fishbone di UP3 di Bojonegoro
Authors: Nissa Dini Y.C, , . Iriani
Published: July 2024

Feeder interference is an important problem in the electricity system because it can cause unplanned blackouts. With society's increasing need for electricity, it is very important to understand the components that cause feeder interference. Feeder problems can be caused externally or internally. This research was used to determine the level of causes of feeder disturbances at UP3 Bojonegoro and also the root causes of these disturbances. To realize the objectives of this research, this research uses Pareto and fishbone diagrams. The highest level of problems lies in internal factors, namely insulators, conductors and arresters. Meanwhile, external factors are the result of animals and residents' activities. Then, for employment factors that influence feeder disruption, such as lack of practice regarding maintenance or restoration. Therefore, this research contributes to efforts to maintain the sustainability of the electricity system, with the hope of providing a better view of this problem and motivating the implementation of more effective preventive measures.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pemilihan Ketua Senat Mahasiswa Fakultas (SEMAF) Berbasis Web pada UIN Sumatera Utara
Authors: Arda Fachrul Rozy , Aisyaroh Milfa , Padlah Annisatul , Decfina Fauziah , Maylina Olivia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang sistem informasi pemilihan ketua SEMAF berbasis web, yang mencakup studi kebutuhan, analisis sistem, perencanaan proyek, pengembangan dan pengujian. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi proses pemilihan serta memberikan akses yang mudah bagi calon ketua SEMAF UIN Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja yang terdiri tinjauan Pustaka, pengumpulan data, perancangan system dan penyusunan laporan. Pengembangan perangkat lunak dalam penelitian ini mengadopsi SDLC dengan model waterfall. Proses pemilihan calon ketua SEMAF yang saat ini masih manual dengan formulir fisik dan pengumpulan dokumen secara langsung menghadapi berbagai kendala, oleh karena itu, dibangunlah sistem informasi pemilihan calon ketua SEMAF UIN Sumatera Utara berbasis web untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi dalam hal aksesibilitas, kecepatan, dan akurasi dalam proses pemilihan.
GitHub Copilot: The Disrupting AI Companion Transforming the Developer Role and Application Lifecycle Management
Authors: Korada Laxminarayana ,   USA
Published: July 2024

GitHub Copilot, an AI tool developed by GitHub and Open AI, has revolutionized software development by providing real-time code suggestions and facilitating application optimization. It offers features like code completion, GitHub Copilot Chat for conversational AI assistance, pull request summaries, and a knowledge base. With a focus on secure coding, GitHub Copilot enhances developer productivity, improves test coverage, and accelerates feedback loops. GitHub Copilot also is disrupting the Application Lifecycle Management (ALM) through improved efficiency, enhanced test coverages, accelerated feedback loops and simplified documentation. Its impact on improving developer productivity will transform the developer roles and will significantly disrupt the system integrator business. Developers need to build new skills such as contextualization, prompting to better use GitHub Copilot and increase their productivity.
Peran Tokoh Agama dalam Meningkatkan Pembinaan Akhlak Remaja di Kampung Pamuruyan
Authors: Agung Ujang Pupuh , Dedi Supriadi  , Hambari
Published: July 2024

The role of religious figures is a person who carries out da'wah both orally and in writing or deeds either individually, in groups or in the form of certain organizations or institutions. This study aims to find out how the role of religious leaders in improving youth moral development in Pamuruyan Village, Balekambang Village, Jonggol District, Bogor Regency, to find out the Solutions of Religious Leaders in improving youth moral development in Pamuruyan Village, Balekambang Village, Jonggol District, Bogor Regency, to find out how the morals of adolescents after coaching by religious leaders. This study used qualitative methods used to examine the condition of natural objects, so researchers collected data from informants religious figures. The results of observations in Pamuruyan village, Balekambang village, Jonggol district, Bogor regency, the role of religious leaders in dealing with several factors in improving adolescent moral development, including where the first factor is due to lack of attention from the family, second, environmental factors and lack of awareness of themselves in carrying out religious activities, for example praying in congregation at the mosque and following routine recitations held by religious leaders and carrying out activities Socializing, for example, working together, among others, to improve moral development aims to call and invite teenagers to participate in carrying out worship. Religious leaders can increase more activities involving teenagers, so that adolescents will be more accustomed to positive activities, which more or less reduce the negative influence on the morals of adolescents in Pamuruyan village.
PERADABAN PEMERINTAHAN ARAB: ANALISIS KRITIS BUKU HADHARATUL ‘ARAB KARYA GUSTAVE LE BON
Authors: Syafni Hafidhah , Zaeni Rahmania Auriel , Huda Miftahul , Kholid Nur
Published: July 2024

“Hadharatul ‘Arab” is a book that created by Gustave Le Bon in 1884. This article currently presents critical analysis about this book, especially how the writer wrote and explained it to the reader. The purpose of this article is to present an analysis of the way an orientalist wrote about Islamic history and compare the methods of presenting the material in this book with other references in order to know the various ways of writing history. In writing this article, the researchers used a descriptive qualitative method which centred on library research or literature review. The theory used in analysing the book “Hadharatul ‘Arab” is discourse analysis. And the central chapter of study in this discussion is about “the civilisation of the Arab government”. In this discussion is explained about the biography of Gustave Le Bon, the identity of the book "Hadharatul 'Arab", how Gustave presented the material of the book which focus on the Arab government, the positive and negative sides of the presentation, as well as comparing the methods used in it with other books. After analysing, the researchers mentioned that there is no definite standard in history presentation, all presentations have a different focus in conveying their purpose, and all of them can be a reference in the scientific field of historical science.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Bukian Putu Agus Windu Yasa , Sujana I Wayan
Published: July 2024

Gender inequality is the issue most frequently discussed at every meeting in every field. In particular, gender inequality is carried out under the pretext of implementing a religious tradition or maintaining local wisdom. The aim of this research is to conduct a phenomenological study of gender roles in the implementation of religious traditions in Kubucepatn Village. This research method uses a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. The samples taken were 3 mothers from Kubucepatn Village, 1 village head, 1 trusted community religious figure. This research took 1 month with data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and the instrument used an interview guide. The results of the research were further analyzed using a thematic review and then triangulation was carried out. The research results found that there were 3 big themes found in this research, namely patrilineal culture, maintaining traditions and income as a trigger for happiness. The conclusion is that there are 3 major themes found in the phenomenological study in Kubuaddan Village.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DARI NIKAH SIRI MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
Authors: Hanapi Agustin , Manshur
Published: July 2024

Pencatatan perkawinan menjadi hal yang sangat penting, karena setiap individu diwajibkan melaporkan peristiwa penting seperti kelahiran, kematian, dan perkawinan kepada otoritas terkait. Akta perkawinan dibutuhkan untuk sala satu syarat pembuatan kartu keluarga, maka secara tidak langsung siapapun yang tidak mencatat perkawinannya maka akan hilang hak administrasinya. Prosedur pengurusan Kartu Keluarga diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 109 Tahun 2019 tentang Blangko Kartu Keluarga, Register, dan Kutipan Akta Sipil mengatakan yang menegaskan setiap pernikahan harus dicatat dalam kartu keluarga. Apabila seseorang mengakui telah menikah nanum tidak melampirkan akta perkawinannya, maka dalam kartu keluarganya ditulis “kawin belum tercatat”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan kategori penelitian kualitatif yang berfokus pada deskripsi analisis. Upaya pemerintah dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak anak yang terkendala dalam pembuatan akta kelahiran adalah langkah yang baik, namun, harus diimbangi dengan kehati-hatian dalam menerapkan kebijakan yang dapat memengaruhi praktek perkawinan dan pencatatan perkawinan di masyarakat sehingga mendapatkan kepastian hukum dalam tatanan hukum positif di Indonesia. Selain itu, penting juga bagi masyarakat untuk memahami pentingnya pencatatan perkawinan dan konsekuensinya, tidak hanya secara hukum, tetapi juga sosial dan moral. Dengan memahami pentingnya pencatatan perkawinan, diharapkan masyarakat dapat lebih proaktif dalam mengurus dokumen-dokumen administratif mereka dan memahami bahwa pencatatan perkawinan adalah langkah yang penting dalam melindungi hak-hak dan kepentingan mereka serta hak-hak anak-anak mereka di masa depan.
KONSTRUKSI PEMIKIRAN PROFESOR YUSNY SABY DALAM MENGATASI RADIKALISME DAN EKSTREMISME
Authors: Syamsul Bahri  , Sri Suyanta
Published: July 2024

This article discusses Prof. Yusny Saby's thoughts on strategies and practices in reducing radicalism and extremism. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive exploratory method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis techniques include grouping information, coding emerging themes, and developing descriptive narratives to comprehensively depict the informant's views and contributions. The findings indicate that Prof. Yusny's understanding encompasses several key aspects: 1) Religious Cosmology: Prof. Yusny emphasizes human responsibility as God's stewards on earth, with Pancasila as the microcosm of religious values. 2)Terrorism and Jihad: Terrorism contradicts Islamic teachings of rahmatan lil’alamin, and jihad should include sincere efforts like seeking knowledge and upholding justice, not merely physical warfare. 3)Musyawarah and Democracy: The concept of musyawarah in Islam aligns with democratic principles, and leaders should be chosen based on expertise and understanding. 4) Public Services and Law Enforcement: Addressing terrorism in Indonesia must focus on justice in public services and law enforcement to prevent dissatisfaction that triggers radicalism. 5) Humane Approach and Ulama Certification: A humane approach and guidance involving idol figures from extremist circles, as well as ulama certification, are necessary to ensure the correct delivery of religious teachings.
PERGESERAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM PROSESI KHITBAH NIKAH DI DUSUN MELINJEE
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Mardhiah Ainal
Published: July 2024

The marriage sermon is a process by which a man or his family conveys their desire to marry a woman to the woman's family. In this sermon procession there are morals or ethics between the bride and groom and their families which must be maintained and maintained in order to create a harmonious relationship between the two families. This research aims to find out how the value of moral education shifts in the marriage sermon procession in Melinjee village. The research used interview methods with figures in the Melinjee hamlet, parents who had married off their children, and the perpetrators of the sermon itself. Apart from that, the author also uses observation methods regarding the implementation, planning and shifts that occur in the marriage sermon procession. The results of the research that the author found were a shift in the value of moral education in the marriage sermon procession in: visiting the prospective bride and groom after the application/engagement event without being accompanied by the muhrim 48%, holding meetings outside without being accompanied by the muhrim 61%, picking up/picking up the prospective husband/wife at the house upstairs as far as parents know 61%, taking/inviting to go out without the muhrim 61%, going to proposal events, wedding parties, between the groom (linto baro) 19%, riding on motorbikes 60%, determining the dowry by the prospective bride 100%, take pride in 62% of the proposal gifts, and 50% of the pre-wedding photos.
Karnist Nizama Karşı Neftipolitika ve Bütünsel Özgürleşim
Authors: Fener Sezer
Published: July 2024

İnsan olmayan hayvanların kurtuluşunun imlenmesi, eleştirel hayvan çalışmaları ile anarşist yazın ve düşün arasında organik bir bağ oluşturur. Dolayısıyla eleştirel hayvan çalışmalarının kapsamına girecek herhangi bir çözümleme arayışında anarşizan etik ve eyleme başvurmanın önemli patikalar açacağını söylemek yanlış olmayacaktır. Bu çalışma da söz konusu kesişimsellikten yola çıkıp bahsedilen patikanın arayışına katkı sağlama amacıyla üç ayrı kavramsal hat üzerinden ilerler. Çalışma ilk olarak insan olmayan hayvanların tüketim ve sömürü nesnesi haline geldiği mevcut ilişkilerin karnist nizam kavramı etrafında tartışılmasını, sonrasında ise bunun karşısına neftipolitika kavrayışının ve ekolojiye anarşizan tavrın ideali olarak bütünsel özgürleşimin çıkarılmasını içerir.
Yeryüzünü Paylaştığımız Yoldaş Türlerle İlişkimiz
Authors: Arık Burcu Meltem
Published: July 2024

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QTc-verlenging door antipsychoticagebruik binnen de kinder- en jeugdpsychiatrie: een systematische literatuurstudie
Authors: Dorpmans B. , Kiebooms L. , de Vries L. , Vrijens M. , Danckaerts M.
Published: July 2024

QTc prolongation associated with antipsychotic treatment in child and adolescent psychiatry: a systematic review

Antipsychotics play a significant role in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. Monitoring of metabolic dysregulation and cardiac rhythm disturbances is essential. Given that the pharmacokinetic profile of children differs from that of adults, the literature cannot be extrapolated without consideration. Therefore, a systematic review on the risk of QTc prolongation in minors receiving antipsychotic treatment was conducted.

The literature review was conducted within PubMed, Embase and Web of Science, focusing on randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Antipsychotics were selected based on the Belgian and Dutch formulary for the treatment of psychiatric disorders in minors. The study included 28 RCTs that examined the effect and safety of antipsychotic treatment in minors, including cardiac risks. The occurrence of clinically relevant QTc prolongation development is relatively rare. The comparison of the results was hindered by differences in the acquisition and correction of electrocardiograms (ECGs). It is advisable to identify risk factors through history-taking and blood sampling.

Current research indicates that the risk of QTc prolongation and torsade de pointes in minors receiving antipsychotic treatment is relatively rare. However, vigilance is warranted in the presence of specific risk factors, in which case ECG monitoring is recommended.
Estructura factorial y confiabilidad de una lista de observación sobre prácticas de lactancia materna en puérperas inmediatas
Authors: Amado-Herrera Lisette , Munares-García Oscar
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Identificar la estructura factorial y confiabilidad de un instrumento para medir la adecuada práctica de lactancia materna en puérperas inmediatas. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal en 422 puérperas <24 horas atendidas en el Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia de Lima, Perú, con recién nacido vivo, que aceptaron participar, excluyéndose aquellas de partos múltiples y patologías de impedimento de lactancia, entre julio y diciembre de 2016. Se confeccionó una lista de observación de 7 ítems (Si=1, No=0), puntaje de 0 a 7, aplicando análisis factorial exploratorio con rotación varimax, Chi-cuadrado de Bartlett y KMO (validez de constructo), curva ROC (validez de criterio) y KR-20 (confiabilidad). Resultados: El 76,5% tenían entre 20 a 35 años. El puntaje fue 5,0±1,4 puntos (rango 0-7 puntos). Se identificaron dos dimensiones KMO=0,751 p<0,001 (validez de constructo), curva ROC=0,697 IC95% 0,55-0,84 (validez de criterio) y KR-20=0,720 (confiabilidad). Puntajes mayores de 5, resultaron sensibles para la práctica adecuada de lactancia materna (sensibilidad= 86%, especificidad=51%). Conclusiones: La lista de observación resultó adecuada para la identificación de práctica adecuada de lactancia materna en el puerperio inmediato.
Nivel de conocimientos sobre la automedicación en la gestación en madres de familia del nivel inicial en un colegio público en San Juan Lurigancho en el mes de diciembre, 2021
Authors: Jauregui-Ramos Angela , Ipanaque-Ramirez Ariana , Lozano-Hidalgo Caleb , Lastra-Espinoza Ester , Ledesma-Canales Gabriela
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimientos sobre la automedicación en la gestación en madres de familia del nivel inicial en un colegio en San Juan de Lurigancho, Perú. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo observacional de corte transversal aplicado a 20 madres de familia. Se utilizó un cuestionario de 20 preguntas validado por expertos. Resultados: La edad de las madres fue de 24 a 44 años, el nivel de instrucción del 50% fue la secundaria y la ocupación del 75% fue ama de casa. Se muestra que un 50% adquirió medicamentos sin receta alguna y que la gran mayoría de encuestados conoce los efectos adversos de la automedicación, además el establecimiento de donde adquieren medicamentos con facilidad son las farmacias. Conclusiones: Determinamos que hay un buen nivel de conocimientos sobre la automedicación pero sigue siendo una práctica recurrente en la actualidad por factores económicos, sociales y culturales.
La educación universitaria en ciencias de la salud de las universidades públicas durante la pandemia
Authors: Flores-Cortez Daisy
Published: July 2024

Han transcurrido 18 meses en que se declaró la emergencia sanitaria por la pandemia de la COVID -19 en el Perú, en marzo del 2020. Esta disposición causó el cierre de los servicios de salud del primer nivel de atención. Al tratarse del brote de un virus desconocido los esfuerzos del gobierno se orientaron a priorizar los recursos financieros y humanos para atender a los pacientes COVID-19, esta situación generó efectos negativos en la salud de la población que padecía de otras enfermedades, y también en las gestantes y mujeres en edad fértil, vulnerando su derecho a la salud sexual y reproductiva.