bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DOS CONTOS DE FADAS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E
APRENDIZAGEM DAS CRIANÇAS
Authors: Henrique Manfré Ademir , Prado Adriana , Simões Machado Fernanda
Published: March 2019

This work has as its theme the contribution of fairy tales in the process of learning of children,
addressing in a significant way the importance that the fairy tales exert in the pedagogical
dimension and in what aspects can favor the development of the child. It presents a qualitative
approach that favors reflection, analysis and interaction about the theories and hypotheses
raised.The question that motivated the choice of this theme was: How fairy tales can contribute to
the development of the child. The bibliographical research was the one that supported the whole
elaboration of this work, in which were used conceptions of important authors of children's
literature. From the literary review, it was possible to perceive that, although storytelling presents
itself as a rich medium for the development of children's abilities, teachers are generally unaware
of their value as a support in the teaching-learning process.
A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NAS LICENCIATURAS EM EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO:
O QUE APONTAM OS ARTIGOS A PARTIR DO PORTAL DE PERIÓDICOS CAPES
Authors: Neves Barboza Edir , Portela Rinaldi Renata , Varussa de Oliveira Lima Felipe
Published: March 2019

This work integrates the PhD research entitled "Teacher training and the organization of
pedagogical work in the Rural Education degree courses (LEDUC): case study of the Universidade
Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD)", linked to the Graduate Program in Education, UNESP,
Presidente Prudente. The objective of this article is to select and identify the articles located for
the period 2001-2018 in the Capes/MEC Periodicals Portal, using the descriptors: Teaching degree,
Initial teacher training, Undergraduate course and Rural Education. Resulting from bibliographical
research we quantitatively list the productions in this period, generating a state of knowledge
about teacher training in the Rural Education degree courses, allowing later to analyze and
understand the formative processes and their relations with the context in which they are
realized, the tensions and dilemmas faced by the courses and the meanings attributed to them by
the subjects involved.
A IDEOLOGIA NEOLIBERAL E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NA GESTÃO DO ESTADO DO
PARANÁ (2015-2018): A POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL DE PRIVATIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO
SUPERIOR
Authors: Danielle Pinto Gomes Cyntia , L.L. Mertzig Gonçalves de Oliveira Patrícia , Tecla Mortean Mendonça Camila , Luisa Furlan Costa Maria
Published: March 2019

This debate seeks to discuss how neoliberal ideas influenced the educational policy of the State of
Paraná (2015-2018), focusing on Higher Education, given the reforms and attempts to privatize
state universities in Paraná. For this analysis, the bibliographical and documentary research will be
used, favoring the reflection on the influence of the international organisms in the Brazilian
education. The assumption is that educational policies at this level of education involve different
actors, interests and priorities. Thus, the policies, which should be State, are, on the other hand,
be government, marked by the yearnings of a small group strongly influenced by the neoliberal
ideology and with a focus on the market.
Dinâmica da paisagem na bacia hidrográfica da Usina Hidrelétrica de Ferreira Gomes –Amapá \ Landscape dynamics in the watersheds of the Ferreira Gomes Hydroelectric Plant – Amapá, Brazil
Authors: Belem Fabiano Luis , Cabral Joao Batista Pereira
Published: March 2019

A utilização do meio ambiente depende dos múltiplos recursos requeridos pelos estudos ambientais, uma vez que as atividades econômicas norteiam o crescimento de determinada região, alterando a paisagem natural e podendo causar impactos ambientais. Na região amazônica esse problema é potencializado pela grande quantidade de biomassa que é inundada durante a construção dos reservatórios, fazendo com que grandes florestas nativas sejam alagadas. É necessário, portanto, o estudo da paisagem para caracterizar quais áreas foram alagadas. A inundação das feições geográficas como florestas ombrófilas e cerrados no ambiente aquático pode causar sérios problemas na qualidade da água. Por causa dos processos de decomposição dos vegetais e de outros organismos, são liberados no ambiente aquáticos dos reservatórios o gás sulfídrico e grande quantidade de carbono e fósforo, que podem alterar a qualidade da água. Este estudo de paisagem no Amapá, torna-se importante, principalmente, depois das mortes de peixe à jusante do reservatório da UHE Ferreira Gomes. Conclui-se que, a mudança de paisagem que ocorreu ao longo de 30 anos na bacia hidrográfica do reservatório da UHE Ferreira Gomes, manifesta que grande parte das áreas que foram alagadas são de floresta ombrófila e cerrado.  Palavras–chave: Reservatório, bacia hidrográfica, paisagem, sensoriamento remoto, Landsat-5, Landsat-8Abstract The use of the environment depends on the multiple resources required by environmental studies, since economic activities guide the growth of a region, altering the natural landscape and causing environmental impacts. In the Amazon region, this problem is enhanced by a large amount of biomass that is flooded during the construction of the reservoirs, causing large native forests to be flooded. It is, therefore, necessary to study the landscape to characterize which areas were flooded. The flood of geographical features as rainforests and cerrado forests in the aquatic environment can cause serious problems in water quality. Because of the decomposition processes of plants and other organisms, hydrogen sulfide and large amounts of carbon and phosphorus are released into the aquatic environment of the reservoirs, which can alter the quality of the water. This landscape study in Amapá becomes important, especially after the fish deaths downstream of the Ferreira Gomes reservoir. It is concluded that the change of landscape that occurred over 30 years in the hydrographic basin of the reservoir of the Ferreira Gomes, shows that most of the areas that were flooded are of ombrophilous and cerrado forest.Keywords: Reservoir, watershed, landscape, remote sensing, Landsat-5, Landsat-8
Carências Habitacionais no Brasil e na América Latina: o papel do ônus excessivo com aluguel urbano / Housing needs in Brazil and Latin America: the role of the urban rental affordability stress
Authors: Viana Raquel De Mattos , Souza Carla Cristina Aguilar de , Franco Marco Paulo Vianna , Souza Luiza De Marilac , De Miranda-Ribeiro Adriana
Published: March 2019

A última década no Brasil foi marcada por grandes investimentos no setor imobiliário, incluindo a construção de unidades habitacionais para famílias de baixa renda. A despeito do volume de investimentos, a análise dos indicadores das carências habitacionais que pautaram as políticas públicas revela uma relativa persistência do chamado déficit habitacional. A análise deste indicador no período de 2007 a 2014 mostra que, dos quatro componentes que o integram, um tem chamado a atenção pelo seu crescimento: o ônus excessivo com aluguel urbano. Com o intuito de compreender o comportamento dos componentes do déficit habitacional e, em particular do ônus excessivo com aluguel urbano, o presente artigo traz uma reflexão conceitual do indicador à luz do referencial teórico da ecologia política urbana e de uma análise comparativa entre as metodologias de cálculo do déficit habitacional em países latino-americanos. A reflexão proposta neste trabalho pretende contribuir com a revisão crítica do indicador e aprimoramento do cálculo das carências habitacionais no Brasil.Palavras–chave: déficit habitacional, ônus com aluguel, ecologia política urbana, América Latina.Abstract The last decade in Brazil was marked by substantial investments in the real state sector, including the construction of new housing units for low-income households. Despite such a significant flow of resources, an appraisal of indicators related to housing needs that have guided public policies in the sector exposes a relative persistence of the so-called housing shortage. An analysis of the housing shortage indicator between 2007 and 2014 shows that one of its four essential components, the urban rental affordability stress, was the main responsible for the observed growth tendency. In order to understand the behavior of the components of the housing shortage and, particularly, of the urban rental affordability stress, the paper brings a conceptual discussion regarding the housing shortage indicator, by means of the theoretical framework provided by urban political ecology, as well as of a comparative analysis between the different calculation methodologies for this indicator adopted by Latin American countries. The proposed debate aims to contribute to a critical review of the housing shortage indicator and the improvement of the calculation of housing needs in Brazil.Keywords: housing shortage, rental affordability stress, urban political ecology, Latin America.
Programa Bolsa Família no Semiárido e análise dos discursos demonizadores construídos pela Igreja Católica
Authors: Silva Jairo Bezerra , Guerra Lemuel Dourado , Costa Abraão Batista
Published: March 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar como se configura a ação dos discursos “demonizadores” construídos pela Igreja Católica em relação ao Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) na região semiárida da Paraíba. A metodologia é qualitativa, examinando-se discursos produzidos por representantes da Igreja Católica. Encontrou-se elementos de desqualificação e condenação ao mesmo tempo em que exaltam o tradicional mecanismo de assistencialismo católico – enunciado em torno do discurso da caridade. A perspectiva teórica adotada se inspira em Simmel ([1905]1998); Singer (2012; 2016) e Bello (2016). Dentre as conclusões destacamos: a) a articulação de um discurso avaliativo do PBF com efeitos negativos construídos por um ideário neoliberal, da caridade e de um assistencialismo reinventado; e b) a proposta de maior racionalização burocrática no processo de cadastramento e recadastramento das famílias a serem beneficiadas com o referido programa.
Notas en torno a la problemática actual de la lengua tamazight
Authors: Boukous Ahmed
Published: March 2019

Partiendo del análisis de la realidad actual, social, y lingüística, de la lengua tamazight, lengua viva pero marginada, y continuando con la observación de que lo tamazight constituye de hecho hoy un sistema de signos lingüísticos, de carácter vocal, articulado en monemas y en fonemas, es decir, es una lengua en sentido estricto, se llega a concluir en una serie de propuestas tendentes a la creación de un Instituto de Estudios y de Investigaciones Especializado en Tamaright
Presentación
Authors: Cotarelo Ramón
Published: March 2019

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1732-1791, la Ilustración y la crisis del modelo defensivo español en el Norte de África
Authors: De la Flor Fernando R.
Published: March 2019

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Principios del proceso penal : nuevas perspectivas
Authors: Granados Pérez Carlos
Published: March 2019

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La esclavitud en los presidios africanos durante el siglo XVlll
Authors: González Reyes Antonio Francisco
Published: March 2019

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El castillo de Santa Cruz. Paradigma de la arquitectura militar española en Orán
Authors: Vera Aparici Jorge
Published: March 2019

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Un ejemplo de conjunto histórico-arquitectónico en liquidación. El sistema de fortificaciones españolas en Oran (1504-1791)
Authors: Vilar Juan Bautista , Epalza Mlkel de
Published: March 2019

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El marco ideológico de la expansión española por el norte de África
Authors: Bunes Ibarra Miguel Ángel de
Published: March 2019

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Melilla, origen y destino en el Archivo de la Santa y Real Casa de Misericordia de Ceuta
Authors: Gómez Barceló José Luis
Published: March 2019

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La administración borbónica y el sostenimiento de la plaza de Ceuta en el siglo XVIII: el reglamento de 1745
Authors: Aranda Doncel Juan
Published: March 2019

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¿Por qué enseñar el Tamazigh en España?
Authors: Ahmed Rachid Raha
Published: March 2019

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Intercultura e igualdad de oportunidades
Authors: Cabo J. M. , Gutiérrez A. , Moreno C. S. , Montes C. , Tormo A.
Published: March 2019

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Simbolismo autobiográfico en la novela "Sab" de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda
Authors: Pastor Pastor Brígida
Published: March 2019

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Un litigio indio en el siglo XVI. El códice Cozcatzin
Authors: Valero Ana Rita
Published: March 2019

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Realidades e interrogantes de un hispanista ante la llamada Dama de Elche
Authors: Gómez-Tabanera José Manuel
Published: March 2019

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El contexto de Melilla
Authors: Mayoral del Amo Juan Francisco
Published: March 2019

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Aprendizaje de la lectoescritura en un contexto intercultural en la educación infantil
Authors: Martínez Gámez María Soledad
Published: March 2019

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Algunas observaciones sobre la influencia africana en el mosaico hispanorromano
Authors: Alvarez Martínez José María
Published: March 2019

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Presentación. Simposium: Melilla y su entorno en la Antigüedad
Authors: Fernández Uriel Pilar
Published: March 2019

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Asuntos sobre África en el Archivo General Militar de Segovia
Authors: Borreguero García Epifanio
Published: March 2019

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Hacia la autonomía en Sanidad
Authors: Casado González María
Published: March 2019

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Ceuta, una ciudad fortificada
Authors: Gómez Barceló José Luis
Published: March 2019

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Presentación
Authors: Megías Aznar José
Published: March 2019

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Los sistemas naturales en el archipiélago de las islas Chafarinas
Authors: Guallart Furió Javier , Afán Asensio Isabel
Published: March 2019

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Geología de las islas Chafarinas
Authors: Pineda Antonio , Barrera José Luis
Published: March 2019

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Las islas Chafarinas, desde 1848 hasta finales del siglo XIX
Authors: Esquembri Hinojo Carlos
Published: March 2019

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Médicos y cirujanos presentes en el Sitio de Melilla, (1774-1775)
Authors: Hernández Cardona Ángel Manuel
Published: March 2019

El 9 de diciembre de 1774, Mohamed ben Abdalah, sultán de Marruecos, puso sitio a Melilla que se prolongó hasta el 19 de marzo de 1775. Dada la gravedad de la confrontación bélica, las autoridades españolas habían establecido un buen equipo sanitario, constituido por dos médicos y trece cirujanos, además de un boticario y un sangrador. Manuel Ahuir era el médico titular y Miguel Fernández de Loaiza, el otro médico, fue enviado desde Málaga. De los cirujanos, Antonio Aldana, Ignacio de Arroyo y José Serrano formaban parte de la dotación del Real Hospital de Melilla, mientras que Jorge Grenier, Juan Antonio, Juan Modest y Rodrigo Moreno vinieron de Málaga, y Ramón Bertran, Antonio Busqué, Juan Antonio Coll, Juan Llensa, Pablo Antonio Querol y Francisco Roca fueron enviados por el Real Colegio de Cirugía de Barcelona y llegaron en el jabeque El Pilar. Estos médicos y cirujanos tuvieron que asistir a numerosísimos heridos y en gran parte gracias a ellos la plaza pudo resistir durante más de tres meses, a pesar de los continuos ataques de las tropas enemigas, hasta que el ejército sitiador, impotente ante la heroica resistencia de Melilla, levantó el sitio el día de San José de 1775.On December 9, 1774, Mohammed ben Abdallah, sultan of Morocco, besieged Melilla. This siege lasted until March 19, 1775. Because of the seriousness of military confrontation, the Spanish authorities had established a good medical team, consisting of two doctors and thirteen surgeons, as well as an apothecary and a phlebotomist. Manuel Ahuir was the titular physician and Miguel Fernández de Loaiza, the other doctor, was sent from Malaga. Three surgeons, Antonio Aldana, Ignacio de Arroyo and José Serrano, were part of the crew of the Royal Hospital of Melilla, while Jorge Grenier, Juan Antonio, Juan Modest and Rodrigo Moreno came from Malaga, and Ramón Bertran, Antonio Busqué, Juan Antonio Coll, Juan Llensa, Pablo Antonio Querol and Francisco Roca were sent by the Royal College of Surgery of Barcelona, and arrived in the xebec El Pilar. These physicians and surgeons had to attend numerous wounded and largely thanks to them the place could stand for more than three months, in despite of continuous attacks of the enemy troops, until the besieging army, helpless against the heroic resistance of Melilla, raised the siege the day of Saint Joseph, 1775.
Algunos aspectos de la acción sanitaria durante el Protectorado de España en Marruecos
Authors: Abdelkader Abdelmalik El Barkani
Published: March 2019

En este artículo se realiza un pequeño repaso de la acción sanitaria de España en la zona norte de Marruecos durante el Protectorado. Se aborda el origen y la organización del Protectorado, tanto política como administrativamente, para a continuación referirse a la situación sanitaria en Marruecos antes del inicio de la acción protectora. Posteriormente se analiza la organización sanitaria que España creó en esta zona y fundamentalmente en dos secciones: Los servicios de la Dirección General y las luchas y campañas sanitarias. El artículo finaliza recordando cuáles fueron los resultados obtenidos y cuál la situación médica y sanitaria de Marruecos al independizarse este país en 1956.This article presents a brief review of what has been the sanitary action that Spain has carried out in the northern region of Morocco during the Protectorate. It deals with the origin and the Protectorate’s organization, both political and administratively, afterwards to refer to the situation in Morocco before the beginning of the protective action. Subsequently, it analyses the sanitary organisation Spain created within this area and fundamentally within these two sections: Services of general management and sanitary campaigns. In conclusion, the article records the final results and what the medically sanitary situation was when they became independent in 1956.
Aldaba (1983-2015). Índices de la revista, nº 1 a 40
Authors: Gámez Gómez Sonia
Published: March 2019

Este capítulo pretende exponer aquellas cuestiones que han sido tratadas en la revista Aldaba a lo largo de toda su trayectoria. A partir de una exposición cronológica de los índices de cada número se apreciará la variedad temática, debates y reflexiones que han dinamizado la publicación. Del mismo modo, evidencia la amplia participación de investigadores, profesores o especialistas que forman parte de la historia de la revista del Centro UNED-Melilla. Finalmente, un índice general de autores cierra el capítulo. Esta relación alfabética facilitará la consulta de todas las personas que han colaborado con sus artículos, cuyas investigaciones han sido el soporte fundamental de una publicación que hoy alcanza el número 40.
Prólogo
Authors: Tiana Ferrer Alejandro
Published: March 2019

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Ceuta, Orán, Peñón de Vélez y Peñón de Alhucemas en las "Ordenanzas Militares" de Joseph Antonio Portugués
Authors: Gómez Barceló José Luis , Bravo Nieto Antonio
Published: March 2019

Presentación de la obra
Facsímil. Colección General de las Ordenanzas Militares, tomo VIII
Authors: Portugués Joseph Antonio
Published: March 2019

Facsímil de: Colección General de las Ordenanzas Militares. Tomo VIII: Plazas de Ceuta, Orán, Melilla, Peñon, Alhucemas, y Oficios en Malaga... Madrid : Antonio Marin, 1765.
Discapacidad y mediación
Authors: Álvarez Ramírez Gloria
Published: March 2019

Pese a las importantes transformaciones sufridas en los últimos años sobre la concepción y el tratamiento de las personas con discapacidad que la ubican como sujeto de derechos capaz de decidir por sí mismo, lo cierto es que persisten determinadas barreras físicas, sensoriales, en la comunicación y, especialmente, en la percepción, resultantes de la interacción entre la persona con discapacidad y un entorno social hostil que dificultan el ejercicio del derecho al acceso a la justicia; y esquivar estas situaciones sin tratar de solucionarlas, supone abocar a las personas con discapacidad a un difícil acceso, o lo que es peor, al impedimento en la defensa de sus derechos. El campo de acción de los sistemas de gestión y resolución de conflictos que, por su esencia misma de flexibilidad, agilidad y, principalmente, la exigencia de que quienes acuden a ellos lo hagan desde el ejercicio de la libertad o desde la autonomía de la voluntad, resulta de sumo interés para las personas con discapacidad, en la medida en que procuran la igualdad de oportunidades, la accesibilidad y la potenciación de la libre determinación.In spite of the important changes undergone in recent years in the conception and treatment of people with disabilities who place them as a subject of rights capable of deciding for themselves, certain physical and sensorial barriers persist in communication and, especially in perception, resulting from the interaction between the disabled person and a hostile social environment that hinder the exercise of the right to access to justice; and avoid these situations without trying to solve them, is to give people with disabilities difficult access, or, worse, the impediment in the defense of their rights. The field of action of the systems of management and resolution of conflicts that, by its very essence of flexibility, agility and, mainly, the requirement that those who come to them do it from the exercise of freedom or from the autonomy of the will, Is of great interest to persons with disabilities, insofar as they seek equality of opportunity, accessibility and the enhancement of self-determination.
Régimen jurídico de la policía local de Melilla
Authors: García Alemany Antonio Jesús
Published: March 2019

El artículo realiza un estudio del sistema de fuentes jurídicas aplicables actualmente al Cuerpo de Policía Local de la Ciudad de Melilla, haciendo especial referencia a las particularidades que tras la aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 2/1995 de 13 de marzo que aprueba el Estatuto de Autonomía de Melilla inciden en su régimen jurídico. El autor pretende ayudar a conocer la dificultosa aplicación legislativa y reglamentaria que conforman el ordenamiento regulador de este instituto armado de naturaleza civil resaltando la potestad reglamentaria que cuenta la Ciudad para configurar su estatuto policial fundamentalmente derivada, además del propio Estatuto de Autonomía, de la aprobación del Estatuto Básico del Empleado Público.The article makes a study of the system of legal sources currently applicable to the Local Police Corps of the City of Melilla, making special reference to the particularities that after the approval of the Organic Law 2/1995 of March 13 approving the Statute of Autonomy of Melilla affect its legal regime. The author intends to help know the difficult legislative and regulatory application that make up the regulatory order of this armed institute of civil nature highlighting the regulatory power that the City has to configure its fundamentally derived police statute, in addition to the Statute of Autonomy itself, the approval of the Basic Statute of the Public Employee.
2013-2018: Cinco años de intervención en el Patrimonio Arquitectónico de Marruecos
Authors: García Torrente Ubaldo , García Torrente Marisol
Published: March 2019

En noviembre de 2018, los autores del artículo cumplirán veinte años de vinculación con la Universidad de Granada. Desde el principio, como profesores de la asignatura de Proyectos en la Escuela de Arquitectura, planteamos la necesidad de hacer un registro científico-proyectual de la arquitectura y los paisajes que construyen las diversas culturas de Marruecos. El programa genérico denominado Latitudes, sirve para posicionar al estudiante en el reconocimiento de lo diverso que emana del reconocimiento de las prácticas culturales ligadas al territorio ocupado por los grupos humanos que lo habitan y que en el país vecino se manifiesta de manera evidente. Lo que a continuación se presenta es una síntesis de algunos de esos trabajos realizados entre 2013 y 2018. Una síntesis que muestra de las diferentes vías e intereses perseguidos en las distintas situaciones abordadas. Trabajos cuyo valor reside en la reflexión atenta y desprejuiciada de lo que significa la intervención contemporánea sobre el patrimonio y la obligación de protegerlo, conservarlo y ponerlo en valor.In november 2018, the authors of the article will celebrate twenty years of collaboration with the University of Granada. From the beginning, as professors of Projects course in the School of Architecture, we raised the need to make a scientific-design record of the architecture and landscapes which build the diverse cultures of Morocco. The generic program called Latitudes, serves to face the students with the recognition of the diversity that comes from the recognition of cultural practices linked to the territory occupied by its inhabitants, which is obvious in this neighboring country. What follows is a synthesis of some of those works carried out between 2013 and 2018. A synthesis that shows the different ways and interests pursued in the different situations addressed. Works whose value lies in the careful and unprejudiced reflection of what contemporary intervention on heritage means and the obligation to protect it, preserve it and value it.
Autoestima socioprofesional del Maestro Rural
Authors: Sáchez de Horcajo Juan José
Published: March 2019

Presentamos en estas páginas algunos de los resultados parciales de la in vestigación sociológica, realizada en el Instituto de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Complutense sobre: "Elprofesorado rural de la Educación General Básica en Castilla y León ". El estudio pretende analizar entre otras variables sociolgicas, el grado de integración rural, el nivel de profesionalización, el prestigio y autoestima so cioprofesional, el conservadurismo y permisividad, la socialización profesio nal, actitudes sociopoliticas y religiosidad. La metodología empleada para la realización del informe se ha fundamen tado sobre la combinación de técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas de obtención y análisis de datos: encuesta a una muestra representativa de 630 maestros, grupos de discusión con distintos colectivos de maestros de la región y entre vistas personales de casos "típicos ideales". Referimos aqui algunos resultados relativos a la autoestima socioprofesio nal del maestro rural en dicha región.
Descripción de las funciones ejecutadas en la Plaza de Melilla
Authors: Morales y Reyes Luis
Published: March 2019

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Aproximación al estudio del corsarismo español en el litoral norteafricano en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Martín Corrales Eloy
Published: March 2019

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Evalution Of the Patiens Oral Health Related Quality of Life After Harvesting Free Gingival Graft
Authors: İŞLER Sıla Çağrı , URAZ Ahu , ŞENGÜL Janset , ÇAKIROĞLU Miray , BAKIRARAR Batuhan , ÇETİNER Deniz
Published: March 2019

Objectives: Oral Health Related Quality of Life is the individual's perception of how oral health affects the quality of life and general health. Periodontal plastic surgery procedures have been reported to negatively affect the quality of life of patients after the operations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different treatment procedures applied for wound healing of the donor palate site after free gingival graft (FGG) operations on the quality of life.Materials and Methods: After FGG harvesting, 60 patients’ palatal donor sites were randomly assigned one of the six groups, giving 10 participants per group. Palatal wounds were treated with platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), essix retainer, ozone therapy, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) or collagen fleece. As a control group, palatal donor sites were left to secondary healing without any of the treatment procedures. After the postoperative procedures, The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questions were asked to patients to evaluate their quality of life, whereas parameters in relation to postoperative morbidity were analyzed by using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).Results: Regarding to the questions belonging Turkish version of OHIP-14 (OHIP-14 TR), there were statistically significant relationships between the group categorical variables and the categorical results of question 7 and 10 (p=0.002 and p=0.015). For these questions, the lowest scores were mostly given in the LLLT group. No statistically significant difference was observed between the study groups and total OHIP scores (TOHIP) and the means of 7 subscales of OHIP-14 (p>0.05). Significant differences were found between PRF-ozone groups on the 5th day (p=0.011) for mean VAS scores exhibiting postoperative pain.Conclusions: It has been observed that applying LLLT procedures to the donor wound area following FGG operations may have positive effects on the quality of life and PRF treatments may be more effective in terms of patient comfort after operation.
Improvement of Oral Health Status in a Group of Students with Visual Impairment in Istanbul
Authors: TONGUÇ ALTIN Kübra , ALP Fatoş , NAZLI AYDIN Serpil , KAVALOĞLU ÇILDIR Şule , SANDALLI Nüket
Published: March 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the oral health status of a group of students with vision impairment and to compare the changes of oral hygiene after oral health education.Materials and Methods: Dental examination of 6-19-year-old of 136 students with vision impairment in a Primary School for Individuals with Vision Impairment in Istanbul was performed. The students were divided into 6-9-year-age group (Group I) and 10-19-year-age group (Group II) and in the first visit, they were examined and their findings were recorded according to DMFT (Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth), DMFS (Decayed, Missing, and Filled Surfaces) indices of permanent teeth, dft and dfs indices of primary teeth and in the first visit and 3rd follow up period, their Dental Plaque (PI), Calculus (CI) and Oral Hygiene (OHI) Indexes were recorded. They received one-to-one oral health education (OHE). Statistical evaluation was carried out with Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U tests and p<0.05 was found as statistically significant.Results: Regarding the pre and post OHE results of periodontal indexes, PI and OHI scores statistically significantly increased after OHE in Group I (p<0.05). On the other hand, CI results significantly decreased after OHE in Group II (p=0.042). Comparing post OHE results of PI and OHI, Group I showed statistically significantly higher scores than Group II (p<0.05). Comparing the difference values of PI and OHI between pre and post OHE, Group I showed statistically significantly lower scores than Group II (p<0.05).Conclusions: Students with vision impairment have a high prevalence of dental caries and poor oral hygiene. We emphasise the importance of providing proper dental education and regular dental visits to them.
Knowledge Mobilization as a Tool of Institutional Governance: Exploring Academics’ Perceptions of “Going Public”
Authors: Cain Kate , Shore Krystle , Weston Crystal , Sanders Carrie B
Published: March 2019

In Canada there are growing discussions concerning the role of publicly funded universities and the impact of academic research. The integration of neoliberal practices and market rationalities place pressure on universities to “go public” in order to demonstrate relevance and accountability. Researchers are encouraged or even required to engage the public through knowledge mobilization activities. Our study provides an empirical analysis of knowledge mobilization in order to understand its perceived impact on public criminology, and more broadly the production and dissemination of criminological research. We argue that the institutional shift toward knowledge mobilization is perceived as a tool of institutional governance to demonstrate organizational accountability that shapes the production and dissemination of criminological knowledge.In Canada there are growing discussions concerning the role of publicly funded universities and the impact of academic research. The integration of neoliberal practices and market rationalities place pressure on universities to “go public” in order to demonstrate relevance and accountability. Researchers are encouraged or even required to engage the public through knowledge mobilization activities. Our study provides an empirical analysis of knowledge mobilization in order to understand its perceived impact on public criminology, and more broadly the production and dissemination of criminological research. We argue that the institutional shift toward knowledge mobilization is perceived as a tool of institutional governance to demonstrate organizational accountability that shapes the production and dissemination of criminological knowledge.
Counsellor-in-Residence: Evaluation of a Residence-Based Initiative to Promote Student Mental Health
Authors: Beks Tiffany Anne , Cairns Sharon L , Smygwaty Serena , Miranda Osorio Olga A.L. , Hill Sheldon J
Published: March 2019

Many universities have implemented campus-based initiatives addressing students’ mental health with the goal of promoting well-being. One such initiative is the newly developed Counsellor-in-Residence (CIR) program at the University of Calgary, which targets students’ mental health by providing residence-based counselling services and mental health programming. In this process evaluation, students completed three waves of data collection conducted over the academic year. Each wave measured students’ mental health literacy, using the Mental Health Literacy Scale (O’Connor & Casey, 2015), and resiliency, using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-25 (Connor & Davidson, 2003). Males reported lower mental health literacy than females (p < .001), and international students reported lower mental health literacy than domestic students (p < .001). No differences in resilience levels were found between groups. These findings suggest that male and international students experience additional barriers to accessing campus-based mental health services. Implications for residence-based mental health programming that target male and international students are discussed.
Levels and Prevalence of Mental Health Functioning in Canadian University Student-Athletes
Authors: Van Slingerland Krista J. , Durand-Bush Natalie , Rathwell Scott
Published: March 2019

We examined the level and prevalence of mental health functioning (MHF) in intercollegiate student-athletes from 30 Canadian universities, and the impact of time of year, gender, alcohol use, living situation, year of study, and type of sport on MHF. An online survey completed in November 2015 (N = 388) and March 2016 (n = 110) revealed that overall, MHF levels were moderate to high, and more student-athletes were flourishing than languishing. MHF levels did not significantly differ across time based on gender, alcohol use, living situation, year of study, and type of sport. Eighteen percent reported a previous mental illness diagnosis and yet maintained moderate MHF across time. These findings support Keyes’ (2002) dual-continua model, suggesting that the presence of mental illness does not automatically imply low levels of well-being and languishing. Nonetheless, those without a previous diagnosis were 3.18 times more likely to be flourishing at Time 1 (November 2015).
Beyond Face Value: A Policy Analysis of Employment Equity Programs and Reporting in Ontario Public Colleges
Authors: Kipang Shani , Zuberi Daniyal
Published: March 2019

Given their unique pedagogical mandate and structure, Canadian public colleges play a central role in serving groups traditionally under-represented in the post-secondary system. Yet as enrolment from these groups continues to rise, it is unclear to what extent the diversity of student bodies is reflected among faculty. In fact, while issues of faculty diversity and employment equity have gained increasing attention within Canadian universities, they have been largely overlooked within colleges. In an effort to address this gap, we have reviewed the employment equity related policies of Ontario’s five largest publicly funded colleges (otherwise known as Ontario Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology, or OCAATs). With a focus on personnel data collection and recruitment—two policy areas we will argue are particularly underdeveloped in the sector—this paper provides recommendations for future research and priorities for organizational policy development.
Using a Project Blog to Promote Student Learning and Reflection
Authors: Worthington Paisley , Reniers Jennifer , Lackeyram Dale , Dawson John
Published: March 2019

Research on the use of blogs in higher education suggests that students who blog as part of a course requirement demonstrate increased reflection, heightened feelings of connection, and increased course-related knowledge. Blogging provides a promising medium for students to engage in reflection on their participation in a cooperative education work term. Blogging can help guide a project by providing an encouraging place for team members to communicate clearly, document their work and other resources, and brainstorm ideas. In this paper, we describe a qualitative analysis of blog posts written by three students during a co-op placement. The students used the blog extensively and with multiple purposes: to reflect, to communicate, to brainstorm ideas, to evaluate literature, and to document team creations. We discuss the characteristics of the project and blog that may have contributed to its extensive use and provide recommendations for individuals interested in implementing a blog in similar projects.
Renal medullary carcinomas depend upon SMARCB1 loss and are sensitive to proteasome inhibition
Authors: Hong Andrew L , Tseng Yuen-Yi , Wala Jeremiah A , Kim Won-Jun , Kynnap Bryan D , Doshi Mihir B , Kugener Guillaume , Sandoval Gabriel J , Howard Thomas P , Li Ji , Yang Xiaoping , Tillgren Michelle , Ghandi Mahmhoud , Sayeed Abeer , Deasy Rebecca , Ward Abigail , McSteen Brian , Labella Katherine M , Keskula Paula , Tracy Adam , Connor Cora , Clinton Catherine M , Church Alanna J , Crompton Brian D , Janeway Katherine A , Van Hare Barbara , Sandak David , Gjoerup Ole , Bandopadhayay Pratiti , Clemons Paul A , Schreiber Stuart L , Root David E , Gokhale Prafulla C , Chi Susan N , Mullen Elizabeth A , Roberts Charles WM , Kadoch Cigall , Beroukhim Rameen , Ligon Keith L , Boehm Jesse S , Hahn William C
Published: March 2019

Renal medullary carcinoma (RMC) is a rare and deadly kidney cancer in patients of African descent with sickle cell trait. We have developed faithful patient-derived RMC models and using whole-genome sequencing, we identified loss-of-function intronic fusion events in one SMARCB1 allele with concurrent loss of the other allele. Biochemical and functional characterization of these models revealed that RMC requires the loss of SMARCB1 for survival. Through integration of RNAi and CRISPR-Cas9 loss-of-function genetic screens and a small-molecule screen, we found that the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) was essential in RMC. Inhibition of the UPS caused a G2/M arrest due to constitutive accumulation of cyclin B1. These observations extend across cancers that harbor SMARCB1 loss, which also require expression of the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, UBE2C. Our studies identify a synthetic lethal relationship between SMARCB1-deficient cancers and reliance on the UPS which provides the foundation for a mechanism-informed clinical trial with proteasome inhibitors.
Anywhere but here: local conditions motivate dispersal inDaphnia
Authors: Erm Philip , Hall Matthew D. , Phillips Ben L.
Published: March 2019

Dispersal is fundamental to population dynamics. However, it is increasingly apparent that, despite most models treating dispersal as a constant, many organisms make dispersal decisions based upon information gathered from the environment. Ideally, organisms would make fully informed decisions, with knowledge of both intra-patch conditions (conditions in their current location) and extra-patch conditions (conditions in alternative locations). Acquiring information is energetically costly, however, and extra-patch information will typically be costlier to obtain than intra-patch information. As a consequence, theory suggests that organisms will often make partially informed dispersal decisions, utilising intra-patch information only. We test this proposition in an experimental two-patch system using populations of the aquatic crustacean,Daphnia carinata. We manipulated conditions (food availability) in the population’s home patch, and in its alternative patch. We found thatD. carinatamade use of intra-patch information (resource availability in the home patch induced a 10-fold increase in dispersal probability) but either ignored or were incapable of using of extra-patch information (resource availability in the alternative patch did not affect dispersal probability). We also observed a small apparent increase in dispersal in replicates with higher population densities, but this effect was smaller than the effect of resource constraint, and not found to be significant. Our work highlights the considerable influence that information can have on dispersal probability, but also that dispersal decisions will often be made in only a partially informed manner. The magnitude of the response we observed also adds to the growing chorus that condition-dependence may be a significant driver of variation in dispersal.
Enrichment and Biopelletization of Phosphate Solubilizing Diazotrophic Bacterial Isolates Using Earthworm as a Tool
Authors: Chandana M. , Venkataramana G. V.
Published: March 2019

Aims: The beneficial role of earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae  in enhancing the populations of two phosphate solubilizing diazotrophic isolates viz., Bacillus sp. (DT) and Azotobacter chroococcum (DT),  isolated from the rhizosphere of finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L) Gaertn] was studied.

Place and Duration of Study: The experiments were conducted at the campus of M/s. Chaitra Biofertilizers and Chemicals (P) Ltd, Mysore, between January – June 2018.

Methodology: To the glass jars containing three week old partially decomposed green leafy material and cow dung, 0.5 gram of lignite based phosphate solubilizing diazotrophic isolates were added.  To this eight medium sized earthworms were allowed and moisture is maintained at 50-60%. The population of isolates in the gut  of earthworm and vermicasts were estimated on 2nd, 20th, 40th and 60th day by dilution plate method using Pikovskaya’s  and Jensen’s agar medium

Results: The population of Bacillus sp. (DT) and A. chroococcum (DT) increased by 22.14, 42.14 and 97.62 percent in the fore gut, mid gut and hind gut regions respectively while A. chroococcum (DT) by 24.05, 41.19 and 110.95 percent as compared to their initial population in the feeding material.  Both the isolates increased enormously in the vermicasts up to 40th day and thereafter declined as recorded in 60 days old vermicasts.  Bacillus sp. (DT) increased by 196.91 and 247.16 percent in 20 and 40 day old vermicasts and decreased by 54.72 percent on 60th day while A. chroococcum (DT) recorded an increase of 217.34 and 270.77 percent and thereafter declined by 41.18 percent in 60 days old casts.

Conclusion: The earthworm can be used as a tool for secondary level multiplication and biopelletization of the isolates to produce enriched vermicompost for use in finger millet cultivation.  It also indicated that the vermicasts should be applied soon after it is harvested.
Ionic Liquid-modified NiTi Composite Nanosheets Coating for Efficient Solid Phase Microextraction of Octadecylamine in Brine
Authors: Wang Huiju
Published: March 2019

Ionic     liquid (IL), 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium-3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate (C12mimHNC) was synthesized and coated on the surface of NiTi as solid phase microextractiom fiber coating for determination the octadecylamine in brine. Prior to modification with IL, the NiTi was hydrothermally treated for in-situ growth of titanium and nickel oxide composite nanosheets (TiO2/NiOCNSs). The TiO2/NiOCNSs fibers coating was oriented  around the NiTi  substrate and  presented  double-faced  open  access  sites,  which provided a desired support framework for the further modification with IL. The extraction performance of C12mimHNC-TiO2/NiOCNSs fiber coating was evaluated for       detection of octadecylamine (ODA) coupled to HPLC with UV detection. As a result, the C12mimHNC-TiO2/NiOCNSs fiber coating illustrated excellent adsorption and extraction capability for ODA. The main factors affected extraction efficiency were optimized. Under the optimized  conditions,  good  linearity was  obtained  in  the  range of  1-150  µg/L with correlation  coefficients  (r2)  above  0.985.  Limits of detection (LODs) for  the  developed method was 0.280 µg/L. The proposed method was first applied to extract the ODA in brine samples. Relative recoveries varied from 78.3% to 96.5% at spiking level of 15µg/L and 30 µg/L with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) less than 8.7%.
Development and Evaluation of Amaranth-Soy-Wheat Composite Flours
Authors: Joshi Kanchan , Kushwaha Archana , Kulshrestha Kalpana
Published: March 2019

Aims: Malnutrition among all ages is still a persistent problem in India, especially in areas where the poor largely depend on rice and wheat staples with limited access to diverse diets using underutilized foods.  This study was conducted to nutritionally enhance traditional food products like roti and lapsi utilizing suitable composite flours based on amaranth, soybean and wheat without affecting their sensory quality.

Study Design: Different combinations of amaranth, soybean and wheat flours were made to suit the quality characteristics of roti and lapsi.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Foods and Nutrition, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar (India), between January and June 2016.

Methodology: The sensory evaluation of food products and estimation of nutritional composition of composite flours was done using standard procedures.

Results: The composite flours having 25% amaranth, 15% soybean and 60% wheat flour and 25% amaranth, 10% soybean and 65% wheat flour were found to be most acceptable sensorially and were significantly superior to their control counterparts for protein, ash, fibre, carbohydrate calcium and iron content (p=.05).

Conclusion: Roti made from amaranth and soybean incorporated composite flours with better protein quality and low available carbohydrates and physiological energy almost same as control would be better diet alternative to diabetic and overweight patients whereas lapsi may be effectively used as supplementary food. Many other traditional food products like laddoo, halwa, puri, parantha, burfi etc. may also be made from such composite flours.
Molecular evolution of proteins mediating mitochondrial fission–fusion dynamics
Authors: Sinha Sansrity , Manoj Narayanan
Published: March 2019

Eukaryotes employ a subset of dynamins to mediate mitochondrial fusion and fission dynamics. Here we report the molecular evolution and diversification of the dynamin‐related mitochondrial proteins that drive the fission (Drp1) and the fusion processes (mitofusin and OPA1). We demonstrate that the three paralogs emerged concurrently in an early mitochondriate eukaryotic ancestor. Furthermore, multiple independent duplication events from an ancestral bifunctional fission protein gave rise to specialized fission proteins. The evolutionary history of these proteins is marked by transformations that include independent gain and loss events occurring at the levels of entire genes, specific functional domains, and intronic regions. The domain level variations primarily comprise loss–gain of lineage specific domains that are present in the terminal regions of the sequences.