bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An objective identification technique for potential vorticity structures associated with African Easterly Waves
Authors: Fischer Christoph , Fink Andreas H. , Schömer Elmar , Rautenhaus Marc , Riemer Michael
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Tropical Africa and the North Atlantic Ocean are significantly influenced by African Easterly Waves (AEWs), which play a fundamental role in tropical rainfall and cyclogenesis in that region. The dynamics of AEWs can be described in a PV framework and redistribution of PV by latent heat release links PV to the important cloud and rain processes within the waves. This paper introduces an innovative approach for a comprehensive identification and tracking of potential vorticity (PV) structures within AEWs. By employing AEW tracking and computing the wave phase of each point within the AEW domain using a Hilbert transform, we are able to effectively identify and collect 3-D PV structures associated with specific AEWs. To facilitate a climatological analysis, these structures are subsequently characterized by low-dimensional descriptors, including spatial information, intensity, and geometric approximations. A climatological analysis reveals the seasonal evolution and the structural attributes of PV anomalies within AEWs over the study domain. PV feature locations closely align with the African Easterly Jet's latitudinal shift during the summer season. Analysis of the mean pressure level of the 3-D PV structures shows a remarkable shift during their life-cycle, indicating deep moist convection characteristics over land, and more shallow convection characteristics over the ocean. Both, composite data centered around identified AEW troughs and statistical analysis of main axes agree on an downshear tilt of the PV feature over land, and a tilt to the south over the ocean. The trough-centered analysis reveals distinct differences between satellite-estimated and model-predicted rainfall. The agreement between the results of the composite analysis and the feature analysis provides confidence in our feature approach as a novel diagnostic tool. The low-dimensional representation of PV features enables the research on further statistical analyses, for example the relationship of these features with tropical cyclogenesis or as predictor for rainfall in the tropics.
Wśród śląskich klasztorów cysterskich. Fundacja w Krzeszowie i jej początki
Authors: Lenczowski Franciszek
Published: November 2023

Klasztor cystersów w Krzeszowie jest ostatnią placówką tego zakonu na Śląsku w XIII wieku, założoną w roku 1292, należy więc wspomnieć, oczywiście w bardzo dużym skrócie, o poprzednich fundacjach klasztorów cysterskich na tej ziemi. Cystersi przybyli do Polski w XIII wieku, a w drugiej jego połowie usadowił się na Śląsku pierwszy męski ich zakon w Lubiążu nad Odrą. W ciągu XIII stulecia osiedli oni w trzech innych miejscowościach śląskich: w Henrykowie, Kamieńcu Ząbkowickim i Krzeszowie, w Trzebnicy został założony zakon żeński tej reguły. Tak więc w okresie 130 lat powstały na Śląsku 4 męskie placówki cystersów i 1 żeński, a zawdzięczały one swe istnienie fundacjom książęcym i rycerskim. Zadaniem niniejszego krótkiego artykułu było przedstawienie tylko samych początków fundacji klasztoru cystersów w Krzeszowie. Dalsze jego dzieje od XIV wieku począwszy czekają na szczegółowe opracowanie. Pracę nad tym klasztorem zapoczątkował Henryk Dziurla w monografii pt. "Krzeszów", ale głównie nad architektonicznym, rzeźbiarskim i malarskim dziełem zespołu krzeszowskiego.
Folklor w kamień zaklęty (prawie jak królewicz)
Authors: Kotula Franciszek
Published: November 2023

Przedmiotem opracowania jest późnogotycka chrzcielnica, znajdująca się w kościele w Żmigrodzie Starym położonym w w dorzeczu Wisłoki, w Beskidzie Niskim. W roku 1325 zostaje potwierdzona parafia w Żmigrodzie Starym zostaje potwierdzona w roku 1325. W związku z powyższym można przyjąć na podstawie licznych analogii nawet ze współczesnych przykładów, że najpierw zbudowano prowizoryczną kaplicę i dopiero kiedy parafia została całkowicie zorganizowana, przystąpiono do budowy właściwego kościoła parafialnego. Był to niewątpliwie kościół drewniany. Również dłuższy czas mogło trwać wyposażenie kościoła w parymenty, w tym tak ważny przedmiot, jak chrzcielnica. Chrzcielnica ze Żmigrodu Starego, na pierwszy rzut oka robiąca wrażenie ogromnego kielicha albo snopa zboża, przewiązanego grubym powrósłem (wydatny nodus), jest wykuta z jednego bloku twardego, drobnoziarnistego piaskowca. Kamieniarz zastosował dwie techniki w zdobieniu kamienia: relief i ryt. Wgłębienia rytu uzyskiwał przez wykuwanie prostych rowków, zaś reliefy pozostawiając na płaszczyźnie piaskowca niziutkie wzniesienia. Zabytek bogaty jest w liczne przedstawienia i wzory. Autor zakłada, że podobnie jak posąg Światowida, czy pomnik z Jaślisk, chrzcielnica ze Starego Żmigrodu, jest symbolami syntezy współczesnych im pojęć, poglądów, poziomu kultury, przekonań, wiedzy ówczesnego człowieka, grupy społecznej. To wszystko zostało zaklęte w kamieniu, w formie jaką mu nadano, w symbolach jakimi go opatrzono.
Władysław Opolczyk, fundator Obrazu Częstochowskiego
Authors: Frontczyk Marian
Published: November 2023

Władysław Opolczyk jest postacią kontrowersyjną, wzbudza sympatię, ponieważ jest fundatorem obrazu Matki Boskiej Częstochowskiej na Jasnej Górze, ale jeszcze więcej wzbudza animozji ze względu na swoją wrogą działalność polityczną wobec Polski. Dotychczasowe opracowania i opinie o księciu opolskim wyrażone w literaturze historycznej wymagają świeżego spojrzenia na jego postać, aby wyjaśnić jego działalność polityczną i kościelną w Polsce. To stanowi podstawowy problem niniejszej pracy bez pretensji wyczerpania tematu.
Działalność wychowawcza sióstr św. Elżbiety
Authors: Kokot Ignacja
Published: November 2023

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Działalność kulturalna i artystyczna Zgromadzenia Sióstr św. Elżbiety
Authors: Zakrzewska Helena
Published: November 2023

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Pierwotny kościół franciszkański w Krakowie
Authors: Zwiercan Antoni
Published: November 2023

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Structural characteristics and sustainable organizations and their perspectives
Authors:   State University of Maranhão, Polary Pereira Ilmar
Published: November 2023

The objective was to analyze the dimensions, components of technological capacity and management technologies, as innovative perspectives of organizational sustainability. It investigated in micro, small and medium-sized companies “which technical and managerial characteristics are suitable for innovation and sustainability?" Specifically, what is the relationship between technological capabilities and management technologies allied to entrepreneurship, with organizational sustainability and sustainable development?" In the method, research in the literature and field in the universe of 1,758 micro, small and medium industrial, and 15,112 micro and small industrial and service companies, with a stratified random sample and accessibility. The analysis presented here suggests that predictable dimensions, competencies and technological capabilities, combined with appropriate management technologies, are prominent factors in evaluating innovative and sustainable organizational structures that lead to economic and social development.
Barriers of supply chain for Industries in Indian scenario: Pandemic Covid-19 impact using ISM approach
Authors: Singh Bhupender
Published: November 2023

Global pandemic has provoked industries with unprecedented challenges. Stratagems to squash the COVID-19 bow like communal lockdown, social isolation, work at home, containment zones and all restraints sited on travel with stay home orders issued by the authorities led to sharp failure in revenues of service and manufacturing industries. The COVID-19 pandemic has shattered the transportation links with supply chain amongst suppliers, production amenities and consumers. Mostly the business executives are penetrating about passable strategies and plans for restoring production lines to encounter customer mandates. In this paper the pandemic effect of Indian business is considered which are affected by critical barriers of supply chains in the Indian scenario. These critical barriers are identified on a priority basis using the MADM approach. Furthermore, the study will help the scholars to grow conceptual models for maintaining a better supply chain to overwhelm this world-wide problem.
The impact of economic instability on household food security and framework to develop a sustainable food supply chain
Authors: Sapry Hairul Rizad Md , Zulkifli Muhammad
Published: November 2023

This study delved into the repercussions of economic instability on household food security while aiming to construct a robust framework for enhancing the resilience of the food supply chain. It thoroughly analyzed diverse factors, including government policies, economic conditions, environmental variables, and social dynamics, to gauge their reciprocal impact on food security. The research employed a meticulously chosen probability-based sample to ensure the representativeness of findings within the population, specifically focusing on residents in the Tanjung Kupang region of Johor. The study holds paramount significance as it provides novel insights for researchers, academic practitioners, and policymakers, shedding light on the far-reaching consequences of economic uncertainty on household purchasing power and its pivotal role in upholding food security. Moreover, it aspires to devise a tailored and sustainable food supply chain framework for Malaysia's unique context. By employing a quantitative approach enriched with robust statistical analysis and insights gathered through a meticulously designed questionnaire, this study sought to illuminate the intricate dynamics at play. The findings underscore the profound impact of economic instability on diminishing the income of B40 households, thereby curtailing their purchasing power. These findings align with comprehensive literature reviews from authoritative sources, underscoring factors such as inflation, soaring prices of essential commodities, and stagnant incomes contributing to the decline in income among B40 households. The implications of this research extend to policymakers, offering invaluable insights and promoting public awareness of potential challenges, along with plausible solutions.
Simultaneous Analysis of Ezetimibe and Rosuvastatin by Q absorption Ratio Method
Authors: Pratiksha Nagvenkar , Celina Nazareth
Published: November 2023

A Novel UV spectrophotometric method has been developed for the simultaneous estimation of ezetimibe and rosuvastatin based on Q absorption ratio method. The wavelengths of 234.8nm (lsosbestic point) and 242nm (λmax of rosuvastatin) were chosen as analytical wavelengths. The linearity was established in concentration range 2-40µg/mL for ezetimibe and rosuvastatin with correlation coefficient greater than 0.990. Analytical method validation was performed by following ICH guidelines. The % assay for ezetimibe and rosuvastatin in tablet formulation complied with acceptance criteria. The developed method thus can be used as a powerful quality control tool for simultaneous analysis of the drugs in bulk and in formulation by UV spectroscopy.
Phytochemical Analysis and Evaluation of in vitro Antioxidant potential of Ethanolic Stem Bark Extract of Balanites aegyptiaca Del
Authors: Tekluu Berihu , Chaithanya K Krishna , Welderfael Tesfay , Tadege Tekleweyni , Weldekiros Hailu Hailu , Hailu Yemane , Pasumarthi Brahmam , Dogulas Palleti John
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Free radicals such as ROS and RNS are reactive molecules involved in many biological processes and up-regulated levels of these free radicals have been associated with oxidative stress and inflammatory-related diseases. Balanites aegyptiaca Del medicinal plant belongs to family Zygophyllaceae has been used in traditional medicine to treat numerous inflammatory-related diseases and best remedy for stomach ache and jaundice. Objectives: The present study was designed to undertake to evaluate the antioxidant potential of ethanolic stem bark extract of B. aegyptiaca by using various in vitro antioxidant assays. Methods: The stem bark ethanolic extract of B. aegyptiaca was obtained by using Soxhlet apparatus in 1:5 ratios (plant material and ethanol) and further subjected to preliminary phytochemical analysis and Total antioxidant capacity, in vitro DPPH radical scavenging activity and reducing power. Results: The quantitative phytochemical analysis of stem bark ethanolic extract B. aegyptiaca revealed that the presence of the considerable amount of flavonoids, tannins, phenolic compounds, and alkaloids and further, the total antioxidant activity of stem bark ethanolic extract of B. aegyptiaca was determined as 82.41µg/ 250µg, showed significant DPPH scavenging activity at 250μg/ml was 67.39% with the IC50 value of 55.41μg/ml and exhibited maximum reducing power was found at 250μg/ml was 0.412 O.D at 700 nm. Conclusion: It can be concluded that stem bark ethanolic extract of B. aegyptiaca showed promising reducing and DPPH radical scavenging activity due to the presence of antioxidant compounds and these compounds might serve as a potential source of natural antioxidants, for treatment of various oxidative stress-related diseases.
Development and Validation of Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method for The Analysis of Vilazodone in Bulk form and Marketed Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: Behera Bipasha , Shankar Mishra Uma , Kumar Sahoo Sudhir
Published: November 2023

The objective of the present research work was to develop an innovative, simple, and economic method for estimation of Vilazodone in bulk and dosage form by RP-HPLC. The chromatographic conditions were performed on Phenomenex Luna C18, 100A, 5µm, 250mm x 4.6mm i.d.as stationary phase and mobile phase was prepared with a mixture of Phosphate Buffer: Acetonitrile = 30:70 (pH-7.6) flow 1.0ml/min, with Injection Volume 20µl, at detection wavelength 238nm and run time at 8.0 min.The analytical method is validated for estimation of vilazodone over a range of 06µg/ml–16µg/ml. The results of system suitability test, linearity, precision and accuracy, robustness, specificity, LOD and LOQ and stabilities presented in this report are within the acceptance range.A specific, sensitive, economic method estimation of vilazodone has been developed based on ICH Guidelines with bulk and dosage forms.
Acute pericarditis complicating transcatheter mitral valve repair: A case report
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece., Zygouri Andromahi
Published: November 2023

Post-cardiac injury syndrome may occur after acute myocardial infarction, cardiac surgery or percutaneous cardiac interventions, such as percutaneous coronary angioplasty, pacemaker lead insertion and post-ablation procedures. In this case report, we describe the case of an 80-year-old female patient
Hyperexcitability to C-fiber stimulation correlates to pain with otherwise normal small fiber function
Authors:   School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece., Bountziouk Chrysanthi
Published: November 2023

Small fiber neuropathy (SFN) is a disorder that affects thinly myelinated Aδ-fibers and unmyelinated C-fibers. We present the case of a 56-year-old male with paraproteinemic demyelinating neuropathy and suspected neuropathic pain.
Hirayama disease: A case of an Asian male with asymmetric bilateral amyotrophy of upper limbs
Authors:   Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China., Luo Weifeng
Published: November 2023

Hirayama disease (HD), also known as monomelic atrophy, is a rare clinical condition with preference for Asian males [1]. It usually involves the unilateral upper extremity. Here, we present a case of asymmetric bilateral muscular atrophy and explore the cause.
Embolization for infective endocarditis with spontaneous spleen rupture: A case report
Authors:   Department of Emergency, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China., Wang Yibing
Published: November 2023

Infective Endocarditis (IE) can occasionally induce spleen rupture and bleeding, leading to haemorrhagic shock [1]. We report a case in which a patient was admitted to the hospital due to fever, with a history of rheumatic heart disease and heart valve replacement
Crouzon syndrome and celiac disease: A possible association? A case report
Authors:   Medical Doctor, Childrens Hospital Giovanni XXIII, University of Bari Aldo Moro-Via Amendola 207, 70126 Bari, Italy, Papagni Maria Elena
Published: November 2023

Crouzon Syndrome (CS) is a rare genetic disorder, due to mutation in Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2) and Receptor 3 (FGFR3) genes. Clinical features include craniosynostosis, craniofacial malformation, proptosis of the orbits, ocular strabismus, hearing defects, maxillary hypoplasia and mandibular prognathism.
Therapeutic drug monitoring of suppressive treatment with dalbavancin: Case report and review of the literature
Authors:   Clinical Pharmacist, CHU Lille, France., Valentin Benjamin
Published: November 2023

The use of dalbavancin as a suppressive treatment is describe but not with therapeutic drug monitoring during a suppressive treatment. Our patient benefit of 20 month treatment of suppressive therapy with dalbavancin (1500 mg at each administration).
Medial branches block at the lateral and posterior long axis articular pillar plane for chronic cervical facet joint pain: A new puncture approach?
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No.180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China., Fang Hao
Published: November 2023

Cervical facet (also known as zygapophysial or zygapophyseal) joints have been concerned as the major origin of chronic posterior neck pain in approximately 26-70% cases [1,2].
Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life in adolescent: Case report
Authors:   Orthodontics and Public Health. Bauru School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo
Published: November 2023

This case report aimed to describe the impact of malocclusion in oral health in the quality of life in a patient in adolescence. During the anamnesis, the patient reported being ashamed to smile due to the condition of her teeth and that she was bullying at school. The Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ-11- 14) was applied before and after 7 months of treatment
A Universal Infrastructure for Learning Languages through Cultural Activities: The ENACT Web App
Authors: Seedhouse Paul
Published: November 2023

[ENACT](https://enacteuropa.com/) is a free web app developed at Newcastle University UK, co-funded by the European Union. The app enables people to learn aspects of foreign languages while performing a meaningful real-world task which enables them to experience the culture of the foreign language. Users can learn a foreign language through the foreign culture by carrying out a cultural activity. Learn Māori while you’re making a poi ball! Devices will guide users through the stages of doing the activity through structured interactive content using photos, text, audio and video to help them. People can use the ENACT Author to create their own favourite cultural activity in their own language so that anyone else round the world can use it to learn the language and culture. ENACT has been used by over 11,000 people in 153 countries.

In this presentation, I will provide an overview of the project aims, introduce the task-based language teaching and online interactive material design principles underlying the app design, and briefly demonstrate the key features of the ENACT app: the interactive player, the author, and the community. I will discuss my experience of collecting Māori materials during my last trip to NZ in 2022 show those materials. I will also update on our latest materials for learning Chinese. During the Q A, we can explore opportunities for producing materials for other cultures and languages.
Kompleks Binaların 3 Boyutlu Modellenmesinde Eğik ve Nadir Hava Fotoğrafları Kullanımının Karşılaştırılması: GAP YENEV Binası Örneği
Authors: DÖRTBUDAK Emine Beyza , AKÇA Şeyma , POLAT Nizar
Published: November 2023

Şehir, ticaret, sanayi ve altyapı hizmetlerinin yoğun olarak yer aldığı, yerleşim alanlarının insan, bina, altyapı gibi unsurları bünyesinde barındıran bir yerleşim birimidir. Bu unsurlardan biri olan binalar genellikle çatı, duvar ve zemin gibi yapısal özelliklere sahiptir. Binaların yaygınlığı, amacı ve tasarımı, bulundukları şehrin ekonomik ve sosyal yapısı hakkında bilgi verir; örneğin metropollerde kompleks binalar görülürken, kırsal alanlarda basit bina türleri görülmektedir. Tasarım ve inşaat açısından yapısal olarak zorlu olan kompleks binalar, görsel anlayışı geliştirmek, mekansal düzenlemeleri kolaylaştırmak ve mühendislere bina tasarımı üzerinde daha fazla kontrol sağlamak için 3 boyutlu olarak modellenmelidir. Projenin uygunluğuna göre kullanıcılar modelleme için dijital işleme, lazer tarama veya fotogrametri gibi yöntemleri tercih edebilirler. Fotogrametri, nesnelerin 3 boyutlu koordinatlarını ve şekillerini belirlemek için fotoğrafların analizini kullanan bir yöntemdir. Bu yöntem nesnelerin 3 boyutlu modellerinin oluşturulmasına olanak sağlar. Günümüz 3 boyutlu modelleme süreçlerinde fotogrametrinin alt alanı olan İnsansız Hava Aracı (İHA) fotogrametrisi sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. İHA fotogrametrisi, insansız hava araçları kullanılarak görüntülerin toplanmasını içeren, hızlı ve uygun maliyetli bir yöntem olarak bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada çok katlı, kompleks ve dairesel bir binanın 3 boyutlu modellenmesi için İHA fotogrametrisi kullanılmıştır. İHA görüntü yakalama sürecinde hem eğik hem de nadir uçuş stratejileri ayrı ayrı uygulanmış olup değerlendirilmiştir.
Análise do consumo de carne suína por idade, sexo, grau de escolaridade e frequência em diferentes regiões do Brasil
Authors: Santos Sousa Marilu , De Queiroz Vieira Elis Regina , Murta Pereira Mota Thayná , Fausto da Silva Gerson , Vargas Gonçalves Vieira Danilo , Fonseca Alves Campos Carla
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar o perfil do consumidor de carne por faixa etária, de acordo com o sexo, grau de escolaridade, frequência de consumo e conhecimento sobre os sistemas de produção de criação de suínos. Os dados foram coletados de forma online a partir de questionário via Google Forms. A frequência de consumo de acordo a idade, apontou que a maior parte dos jovens entre 16 e 28 anos realizam o consumo entre uma a três vezes ao mês, enquanto que as outras faixas etárias observadas, dos 29 aos 48 e acima de 48 anos de idade, demonstraram consumir de forma frequente. Quanto ao não consumo da carne suína, além de não gostar (7,75%), os principais motivos são questões religiosas e culturais (4,38%), seguidos pela relação com os aspectos intrínsecos da carne (2,03%). Durante a pandemia, foi identificado que parte dos entrevistados mantiveram o consumo de carne, e uma outra parte aumentou o consumo devido o valor do produto estar mais acessível financeiramente. Apesar da maioria dos entrevistados terem entendimento quanto aos benefícios da carne suína para a saúde humana, a escassez das informações por meio de marketing e propagandas ainda é precária no processo de divulgação neste processo.
The Incidence of burnout among Surgery, Orthopedics and Medicine residents in a Public sector Hospital of Punjab.
Authors: Nasir Umair Bin , Nazir Absar , Majeed Chaudhry Salman
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Burnout among healthcare professionals is a growing concern worldwide, affecting both their well-being and the quality of patient care.Objective: This study aims to assess the occurrence and influence of burnout among surgery, orthopedics and medicine residents at a public sector hospital in Punjab, Pakistan, over a 6-month period.Methods: In this observational cross sectional study the levels of burnout were assessed using the American Public Welfare Association (APWA) inventory to measure the levels of burnout among the study participants. This study was conducted over the period of 3 months (Sept - Oct 2022) and data was collected from the residents of surgery and medicine department.Results: This study provides important insights into the well-being of surgery, orthopedics and medicine residents in a tertiary care hospital setting and highlights the need for effective burnout prevention and intervention programs. The findings of this study inform the development of strategies to support the well-being of healthcare professionals and to improve the quality of patient care.Conclusion: It underscores the need for proactive measures to support the well-being of healthcare professionals and improve the overall quality of patient care in public sector hospitals.
Maximizing Village Potential through the Creation of Dish Soap Products from Orange Peels in Umbulrejo Village by KKN Kolaboratif 105
Authors: Lumbantoruan Sehat Binsar Pardomuan , Dwi Amelia Reza , Dika Maharani Elshinta , Firgina Rahman Farah , Sa’adiyah Fatimatus , Nurmahadi Brian , Putri Oktafiana Sindi , Pradiana Yulia , Kharisma Rindiantika Bella , Zahra Anggraini Widaddhiya , Mukarromah Ma’isyatul , Vebriana Natalia Vina , Suryaningrum Yuli
Published: November 2023

Umbulrejo Village is one of the villages in Jember Regency that holds potential in the form of fruit farming. Every year, Umbulrejo Village becomes one of the orange-producing villages whose products are sold even beyond the island. Until now, orange commodities have only been utilized as fresh agricultural products sold by the local community. Therefore, there is a need for innovative orange processing to manage the available orange resources. Efforts to empower the community to independently utilize their local potential include providing knowledge and skills related to the entrepreneurial process of making handmade dish soap. The aim of this activity is to maximize the village's potential in processing orange peels into dish soap products, while also creating new business opportunities to enhance the local economy. The implementation of the activity includes initial socialization, training in dish soap production, and packaging. The results of the activity indicate that it can (1) provide an understanding of how to make dish soap along with the materials and tools used, (2) introduce the community to the opportunity of a home-based dish soap business. The production of dish soap using orange peels as a primary ingredient still needs further development to enable mass production and acceptance by the wider community. Additionally, government support is required for obtaining circulation permits and product viability.
Tempeh Nuggets as an Additional Feeding Intervention to Prevent Stunting in Padang Village, Lumajang
Authors: Werdiningsih Beti , Musviro  , Sulistyawati Anita , Ulin Tarisa Aulia
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a condition when toddlers have a height or length disproportionate to the height of their age. Supplementary feeding is an intervention program for under-fives who suffer from malnutrition with the aim of improving nutritional status and meeting the nutritional needs of children. One of the interventions that can be done to prevent stunting is the provision of additional foods that are high in protein. The goal of this community service is to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers related to stunting and stunting prevention interventions. This community service method is through interactive health counseling, namely lectures and questions and answers to 21 mothers of toddlers, which was held on July 19, 2023, at the Padang Village Hall, Padang District. The results of this community service activity went well and smoothly. This is evidenced by the activation of the participants in question, and the average knowledge of the participants increased from education 6.73 to 7.60. Tempe is a processed fermented soybean Rhizopus sp mold, the fermentation process will change the physical and chemical form of soybeans into tempeh products that are highly nutritious and can be used as functional foods. Tempe with its protein, carbohydrate, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals content can be easily digested and is suitable for all age groups ranging from infants to the elderly. Tempe nuggets are processed products in frozen form that are ready to be cooked. Tempe nuggets can be one of the innovations of high-protein supplementary foods to prevent stunting.
test20
Authors: Mansour Hassan , Hassan Mansour
Published: November 2023

An output of the OpenDevEd, https://.opendeved.net/
Characteristics and Prevalence of Surgical Diseases in Avian Species within Aydın Province: A Study of Domestic and Wildlife Birds
Authors: Altıntaş Gözde , Akın İbrahim
Published: November 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to present descriptive information on surgical cases observed in avian species.
Materials and Methods: The study included a total of 125 domestic and wild avian species of various ages, genders, species, and breeds, which were presented to the clinics of the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University. Species, breed, age, and gender information were recorded for each animal, and comprehensive clinical examinations, including inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation, and radiography, were performed to assess their overall condition. Definitive, suspected, or symptomatic diagnoses were established, and diseases were categorized and presented under specific headings such as fracture, dislocation, infection, soft tissue injury, mass, wound, paralysis, and other diseases. The medical and/or surgical treatments were administered based on the specific disease classification.
Results: The study material consisted of a total of 125 avian cases, which were categorized and evaluated as follows: 53 [n=53 (42.4%)] fractures, 2 [n=2 (1.6%)] luxations, 13 [n=13 (10.4%)] infections, 11 [n=11 (8.8%)] soft tissue injuries, 12 [n=12 (9.6%)] masses (cysts/tumors), 22 [n=22 (17.6%)] wounds, 6 [n=6 (4.8%)] paralysis cases, and 6 [n=6 (4.8%)] other diseases.
Conclusion: This study provides insights into the prevalence and clinical presentations of surgical diseases in avian species. It also offers valuable information regarding the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions.
The influence of sowing dates and seeding rates оn the productivity of Сhance flax in the conditions оf the North-West of the Russian Federation
Authors: Степин А.Д. , Рысев М.Н. , Рысева Т.А. , Уткина С.В. , Романова Н.В.
Published: November 2023

Цель исследований – изучить и установить оптимальные сроки сева и нормы высева семян льна-долгунца нового сорта Шанс в условиях Северо-Западного региона Российской Федерации при возделывании его на волокно и семена. Исследования проводились на опытном поле ОП Псковский НИИСХ ФГБНУ ФНЦ ЛК в 2020-2022 годах на дерново-подзолистой легкосуглинистой хорошо окультуренной почве. В опытах изучалось 5 норм высева (16, 18, 20, 22, 24 млн шт. всхожих семян на 1 га) и 4 срока сева. Первый, ранний срок, устанавливали по готовности почвы к обработке и посеву и ее прогреве на глубину пахотного слоя до 8-120 С. Все остальные сроки – с интервалом в 5 дней. На основании проведенных научных исследований выявлена различная реакция сроков сева и норм высева семян льна-долгунца сорта Шанс на продолжительность вегетационного периода, высоту растений, устойчивость растений к полеганию и болезням, урожайность льносоломы, семян и волокна. Установлены оптимальные сроки сева и нормы высева семян. Оптимальной нормой высева для льна-долгунца сорта Шанс при возделывании на волокно являлась 22 млн штук всхожих семян на гектар, обеспечившая получение урожайности льносоломы на уровне 44,1 ц/га, семян – 6,7 ц/га и 15,6 ц/га льноволокна при высоком выходе волокна – 34,7%. Оптимальный срок сева для сорта Шанс – первый (6…14 мая), при котором урожайность льноволокна составила 17,4 ц/га, льносемян – 8,9 ц/га, содержание волокна в растениях – 36,4%, устойчивость к полеганию – 5 баллов, устойчивость к болезням – 93,3%. Первый срок сева являлся также оптимальным и при возделывании льна-долгунца на семена. Оптимальной нормой высева при возделывании на семена являлась 16 млн шт./га, обеспечившая получение 7,7 ц/га льносемян.
Saberes populares e alimentação: memória, culturas gastronômicas e identidades regionais no Vale do Rio Pardo/RS
Authors: Simon Everton Luiz , Ploia Hosana Hoelz
Published: November 2023

O presente texto através da relação entre memória, educação e alimentação busca compreender os saberes populares relacionados ao trabalho realizado na produção de alimentos e na preservação da culinária regional na região do Vale do Rio Pardo/RS. A partir da compreensão de saberes, transmitidos pela Educação Popular em espaços não escolares, busca-se interpretar os significados e influências sociais envolvidos nas práticas alimentares regionais, nessa ligação entre Educação e Trabalho, que compõe a(s) identidade(s) dos territórios enquanto espaços no tempo histórico-regional. Busca-se, também, identificar o que as narrativas sobre o saber-fazer a comida comunicam a respeito dos hábitos de cultivo, beneficiamento, produção e consumo de alimentos. A metodologia é de natureza qualitativa e se pauta na técnica da observação participante com o apoio de diário de campo, e na realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas para a compreensão e reflexão sobre as características da organização do trabalho no meio rural e a diversidade de saberes que são desenvolvidos na preparação de alimentos e comidas. Os resultados da pesquisa, através do conhecimento e reconhecimento dos saberes populares invisibilizados, assim como quanto às práticas e tradições sobre a produção de alimentos desenvolvidas na região, possibilitam a compreensão e valorização destes como representantes de seu patrimônio cultural imaterial, bem como referências para o desenvolvimento regional, viabilizado pela memória.
MFF-CNER: A Multi-feature Fusion Model for Chinese Named Entity Recognition in Finance Securities
Authors: Zhi Yueping , Tao Xiangxing , Ji Yanting
Published: November 2023

The objective of Chinese financial securities named entity recognition is to extract relevant entities from unstructured Chinese text, such as news, announcements, and research reports, that impact security prices. Recognizing entities in this field is challenging due to the abundance of specialized terms, diverse expressions, and the limited feature extraction capabilities of traditional models. To address this, we propose MFF-CNER, a multi-feature fusion model, to improve the effectiveness of Chinese financial securities named entity recognition. MFF-CNER encompasses several key steps. Firstly, it leverages a BERT pre-training model to capture semantic features at the character level. Secondly, a BiLSTM network is utilized to capture contextual features specific to financial securities text. Additionally, we introduce an Iterated Dilated Convolutional Neural Network (IDCNN) to blend, and extract local features, incorporating an Attention mechanism for weighted feature integration. Finally, the predicted sequences are optimized, and decoded using the Conditional Random Field (CRF). To validate the state-of-the-art performance of MFF-CNER in this domain, we compare it with five popular methods on a Chinese financial securities dataset annotated with the BIO labeling scheme. Notably, MFF-CNER demonstrates superior performance while maintaining compatibility among its components. Furthermore, we evaluate the applicability of MFF-CNER in the Chinese financial securities domain by utilizing public datasets from diverse domains, including social media (WEIBO), and news (MSRA). This research holds practical significance for downstream applications, such as constructing financial securities knowledge graphs, and analyzing factors that influence security prices.
Automatic Pricing and Replenishment Decision-Making for Vegetable Commodities Based on Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Networks and Markov Prediction Models
Authors: Jiang Yirou , Li Xi
Published: November 2023

Reasonable pricing and replenishment strategies are crucial for vegetable superstores to maximise profitability. In this paper, we firstly analyse the distribution pattern and interrelationship of each category of vegetables through Pearson correlation coefficient, and then use MATLAB tools to analyse and predict the data through the time series analysis of Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Networks (LSTM), and solve the optimal daily replenishment and pricing of each category in the coming week; lastly, we firstly use the small-period sample prediction method, i.e., the Markov prediction model, to analyse the data, and then construct a multi-objective planning model to further determine the optimal pricing strategy. Finally, we use the small-period sample prediction method, i.e., Markov prediction model, to analyse the data and then construct a multi-objective planning model to further determine the optimal pricing strategy.
Analysis of the Grey Correlation Between Higher Education and Economic Development
Authors: Pang Xuejun
Published: November 2023

Regional higher education and economic development are inseparable, so it is of great significance to study the correlation degree between higher education and economic development. This paper integrates the relevant evaluation indexes, and uses the grey correlation analysis method to explore the degree of mutual influence between higher education and economic development in Guangxi. The results show that the gross product of primary industry, per capita disposable income of urban residents and urbanization rate are the key factors affecting the level of higher education; the Di-Clark theorem is not applicable to the industrialization development of Guangxi; the increase of institutions and full-time teachers and the investment of education funds are the main driving force for higher education to promote economic development. Finally, to provide policy suggestions for the high-quality development of higher education and economy in Guangxi.
Soft Measurement of Road Adhesion Coefficient Volumetric Kalman Filtering
Authors: Ji Penghao , Wu Jiquan
Published: November 2023

In order to solve the problem that the road adhesion coefficient is not extensive enough and difficult to obtain in practice, this paper designs a soft measurement method of road adhesion coefficient based on the volumetric Kalman filter theory. A three-degree-of-freedom vehicle estimation model using the Dugoff tyre model is established, and the validity and accuracy of the algorithm are verified with the help of the joint simulation platform of Carsim and Matlab/Simulink. The results show that the estimation error of the proposed estimation algorithm is within 5% under the three road adhesion coefficients, and the initial design can be completed well in terms of accuracy and real-time performance.
Charge Transport Mechanism of Organic Semiconductors Based on Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Authors: Xia Qingjiao
Published: November 2023

The aim of this paper is to investigate the charge transport mechanism in organic semiconductors based on molecular dynamics simulation. Molecular dynamics simulation, as an effective computational method, can reveal the microscopic mechanism of charge transport in organic semiconductors. The basic principles and methods of molecular dynamics simulation will be introduced in the paper, and its application in studying charge transport in organic semiconductors will be discussed. Through the simulation analysis, the effects of key parameters such as intermolecular interactions, carrier mobility and electron transport on the performance of organic semiconductor devices can be revealed, providing guidance for the design and optimization of organic semiconductor devices.
Weibo New Word Recognition Based on the Fusion of Word Frequency Features and Adjacent Changes
Authors: Xu Yuanfang
Published: November 2023

Weibo as an informal communication and information dissemination tool, has constantly emerged with a large number of new words. Identifying new words in Weibo is of great significance for in-depth understanding and research on social hotspots and language changes. This article proposes a method for integrating word frequency features and adjacency changes to recognize new words in Weibo text. The experimental results show that this method has achieved good results in Weibo new word recognition tasks.
Evaluation of Foaming Chemical Composition and Performance of Commonly Used Detergents
Authors: Lin Junyuan , Chang Wanjun
Published: November 2023

The foaming chemical composition of commonly used detergents mainly includes surfactants, auxiliaries and solvents. Surfactants are the most important components in detergents. Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water, allowing it to better contact dirt and provide a cleansing effect. This paper focuses on two commonly used detergents, alpha olefin sulfonate (AOS) and sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDS). Then the foaming properties and half-life of these two surfactant solutions at different concentrations were investigated. The results show that AOS has the best foaming property and the longest half-life at 0.7%, while SDS has the best foaming property at 0.3%. The solutions with the best foaming concentration ratios were added with sodium chloride and calcium chloride respectively. And the salt resistance of these two solutions was found to be good. Secondly, the temperature resistance of AOS and SDS decreases with increasing temperature. In addition, the two surfactants showed structured, regular and stable foams under optical microscope study.
VANETs MAC Protocol Without RSU Assistance
Authors: Yang Weifeng , Zheng Guoqiang , Li Junchao , Wang Feng
Published: November 2023

The aim of MAC protocol research without RSU is to solve some of the challenges and problems that exist in VANETs without RSU support. For example, Rsus cannot be deployed in certain regions or scenarios due to various reasons (such as cost, lack of infrastructure, etc.). In this case, the MAC protocol without RSU assistance provides a solution that does not rely on RSU for communication. In addition, in traditional VANETs, the RSU acts as an important relay node, helping vehicles communicate with each other. However, without a sufficiently dense RSU deployment, network coverage will be limited. Through the MAC protocol without RSU assistance, vehicles can communicate directly, expanding the coverage of the network. Through the MAC protocol without RSU assistance, vehicles can communicate directly, expanding the coverage of the network. Improve the reliability and throughput of VANETs networks: Due to the mobility of vehicles and the uncertainty of the communication environment, problems such as message collisions and data transmission delays are common in VANETs. By designing an effective MAC protocol without RSU assistance, message collision can be reduced, system throughput can be improved, and network reliability can be enhanced. Finally, in some application scenarios, such as vehicle safety and traffic management, real-time communication is very important. Without the support of RSU, traditional VANETs may suffer from large communication delays. By studying the MAC protocol without RSU assistance, the communication delay can be minimized to meet the needs of real-time communication.
Research Progress in The Application of Bioactive Peptides in Cosmeceutical Products
Authors: Huang Luwen , Sun Shaojing , Zhang Xianbao , Zhao Yuyin , Li Guangyao , Ma Liang , Wang Xiaowei , Deng Xuewu , Wang Enxu
Published: November 2023

Consumer demand for natural source cosmeceutical products with protective and therapeutic functions has prompted the cosmeceutical industry to look for alternative active ingredients. Natural bioactive peptides have single or multifunctional biological properties, such as anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant activities, etc., which can promote the improvement of skin health by providing specific physiological functions, and are ideal raw materials for the development of medicinal cosmetics. In this paper, the preparation and characterization methods of bioactive peptides were reviewed, and the bioactivities of peptides related to their potential cosmeceutical applications were introduced in detail, and the challenges and opportunities of developing bioactive peptide-based cosmeceutical formulations were expounded, so as to provide references for the application and commercial development of natural bioactive peptides in the field of medicinal cosmetics.
Analysis of "Source-Network-Load-Storage" Integrated Operation Mode for Park Microgrids
Authors: Dai Yahui
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the concept and characteristics of a park microgrid, as well as the principles and analysis of the integrated operation mode of "generation-network-load-storage". A park microgrid refers to the supply and management of energy within a park through distributed power generation sources, microgrid network architecture, load management, and energy storage technologies. By analyzing distributed power generation sources, optimizing microgrid network architecture, load forecasting and management, as well as the selection and application of energy storage technologies, the energy supply diversification and efficient optimization of the park microgrid can be achieved. This article summarizes the above content and emphasizes the importance of the integrated operation mode for the park microgrid.
PCB Defect Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8
Authors: Long Yan , Li Zhiang , Cai Yinan , Zhang Rongwei , Shen Ke
Published: November 2023

In order to solve the performance and efficiency problems in PCB defect detection tasks, a PCB defect detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv8 is proposed, which aims to improve detection accuracy, reduce model complexity, adapt to small target detection, and operate in resource-constrained environments. achieve efficient detection. First, an improved neck network structure is introduced, which reduces the number of parameters and computational complexity of the model and improves resource utilization. Subsequently, the ShuffleAttention and BiFPN structure were added to enhance the model's multi-scale feature fusion capabilities and better adapt to small target detection. Finally, the WIoU loss function is used to replace the traditional CIoU loss function, thereby improving the detection accuracy and robustness of the model. Experimental results show that the improved algorithm achieved 94.2% and 49.0% in mAP50 and mAP90-95 respectively. The number of parameters, GFLOPs and weight size of the model were reduced by 33%, 12% and 32% respectively, reaching 1.992M, 7.1 and 4.2M. Provides an efficient, accurate and lightweight PCB defect detection solution, making it ideal for resource-constrained environments such as mobile devices and embedded systems.
A Method for Calculating the Optical Efficiency of Solar Tower Heliostats
Authors: Zhang Zhentao , Zhang Yunjia , Xiao Huanxin
Published: November 2023

Solar tower heliostat is one of the highlights of China's new energy development in recent years, the Optical Efficiency is an important index for evaluating the field distribution of heliostat, but the calculation of Shadow Blocking Efficiency and Truncation Efficiency is more complicated. In this paper, through the ray tracing method, based on the idea of Monte Carlo algorithm, combined with the calculation method of spatial analytic geometry, a more complete and operable method of calculating Optical Efficiency is proposed.