bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physicochemical Analysis of Groundwater Quality in the Vicinity of Bhalswa Lake in North West Delhi, India
Authors:   Delhi Technological University, Delhi 110042, Dagar Sumit , S.K. Singh ,   Delhi Technological University, Delhi 110042, Shan Vandana ,   Delhi Technological University, Delhi 110042
Published: March 2022

The different physicochemical parameters, including pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), alkalinity, chloride, total hardness, sulphate, and nitrate, were used to analyse ground water samples near Bhalswa Lake in the North West Delhi area of India. water samples were obtained from locations across Bhalswalake, such as: In order to determine the groundwater quality surrounding Bhalswa Lake, the concentration of pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), hardness, alkalinity, chloride, sulphate, nitrate, and phosphate was measured in groundwater samples. Bhalswa Lake is both a residential neighbourhood and a trash dump. Effects of this analysis revealed that groundwater is heavily polluted and unsafe for drinking and household operations since it includes strong chemical contaminants. Water Quality Index of groundwater at various locations around Bhalswa Lake was also found to be unsuitable, reflecting extremely polluted groundwater status at almost all sampling sites.
Tribological Study at the in-situ Situation for Aluminum 6061 and Steel EN31 During the Dry and Starved Lubricating Condition
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110042 India., Jain Rahul Kumar , MS Ranganath ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110042 India., RC Singh ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110042 India.
Published: March 2022

Scientists are working on the development of materials and lubricants to reduce friction as well as wear at metalto- metal interfaces having relative motion. Aluminum is a widely used metal due to its high strength to weight ratio and availability in nature as compared to other metals that are manufactured by the rolling process. The output of the product quality and quantity from the rolling process requires less energy as compared to other manufacturing processes. A tribological study has been carried at the in-situ condition for the interface of Al6061 and steel EN31 on the pin on disc setup. To analyze the effectiveness of lubricant with mating surfaces, the effect of rolling lubricant was analyzed for tribological behavior and compared with the dry condition. The coefficient of friction was reduced up to 80% and the specific wear rate was reduced up to 96% by using rolling lubricant compared to dry conditions at the interface of metals that had relative motion.
SSSC Controller a Pro-defensive and Preventive Approach for Power System Optimisation
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, JIMS Engineering Management Technical Campus, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Kumar Jitender , Kumar Narendra ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Bawana, New Delhi, India
Published: March 2022

The conventional and modern controlling practices used in power technology contradict each other. This is due to their operational and observational outcome while mitigating with a power system. The modern quality power culture requirements in terms of daily usage have been revised drastically in the recent past. The traditional systems use a non-dynamic type controller device, whereas modern power system require dynamic one. The dynamic controller are designed by using power electronic components such as SCR, MOSFET, IGBT, GTO, Power BJT etc. Due Moreover, dynamic controllers can operate in either absorbing or delivering power modes to/from a system. The modern Power Systems being dynamic can utilise reactive power to useful energy. The present work is an effort to emphasize the usefulness of reactive power in order to minimize power loss. SSSC controller of FACTS device have been utilised to estimate reactive paper usage during loading. The results were very much encouraging. The parameters enhanced with this technique were found to be Bus Voltage, flow of Real Power and Reactive Power.
Prediksi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Pascasarjana dengan Menggunakan Model Simulasi Monte Carlo
Authors: Nurmantika Julia
Published: March 2022

Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Batusangkar merupakan salah satu Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN) yang ada di Sumatera Barat. PTKIN ini memiliki program studi Pascasarjan. Program ini sangat mengalami fluktuasi peminat yang selalu naik turun dan tidak merata pada setiap jurusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memprediksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru program Pascasarjana pada tahun yang akan datang dengan menengunakan data-data pada tahun sebelumnya. Metode simulasi yang digunakan adalah Monte Carlo. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memprediksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru pada tahun yang akan datang dan mengetahui jurusan mana yang paling rendah peminatnya. Dimana pada tahun 2018 dengan data real jumlah mahasiswa adalah 108 orang, pada data simulasi tahun 2018 adalah 107 orang dengan presentase perbandingan 82.94%. Sedangkan untuk data real tahun 2019 adalah 114 orang sama dengan data simulasi tahun 2019 yaitu 114 orang, dengan presentase perbandingan 87.21%. Maka penelitian ini sangat tepat untuk memprediksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru pada Tahun yang akan datang.
Regional Geography: Glory and Penury
Authors: Demek Jaromír
Published: March 2022

Regional geography which used to play such a prominent role in geography, is taught less often today. The author discusses the trends in regional geography since the Second World War. The reasons of the present crisis of regional geography are analysed. The author is suggesting that regional geography should come back as a fundamental branch of geography, but it must be the right type of regional geography.
EDUCATION FOR SECURITY IN SUB-PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN 1989 AND 2021. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: URYCH Ilona , ZADOROŻNA Marlena
Published: March 2022

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie przeobrażeń w realizacji treści z zakresu bezpieczeństwa w szkołach ponadpodstawowych. Sytuacja problemowa rozpatrywana została w kategorii poznawczej, stąd też zastosowano teoretyczne metody badań, jak: analiza, synteza, wnioskowanie i abstrahowanie. Analizie poddano współcześnie realizowany program tego przedmiotu z programem wprowadzonym w roku szkolnym 1989/90. Przeprowadzone wyniki badań dowodzą, że na przestrzeni dekad edukacja stricte obronna sukcesywnie ustąpiła miejsca edukacji na rzecz szeroko rozumianego bezpieczeństwa, powodując poszerzanie perspektywy poznawczej. Owa zależność pozwoliła na wnioskowanie, że w prakseologicznym projektowaniu procesów edukacji w zakresie bezpieczeństwa, determinując organizację, formy i warunki realizacji zajęć. Tym samym zawarte w 1989 roku treści dotyczące projektowania procesu edukacji na rzecz bezpieczeństwa pojawiają się także współcześnie. Mimo upływu lat, wciąż wydają się one aktualne i potrzebne.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kepala Keluarga tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Sikap Kepala Keluarga dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk di Kelurahan Sudajaya Hilir
Authors: Waluya Ady , Oktaviaris Adisti
Published: March 2022

The high incidence of DHF can also be caused by low public knowledge about DHF. Sukabumi City is one of the city areas with quite high numbers. In 2017 there were 361 cases. Meanwhile, in 2018 there were 239 cases. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease mainly affecting children, characterized by high heat, bleeding and can cause an outbreak. By doing 3M Plus activities, which are draining, closing, and burying and other activities that can inhibit the breeding of Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes.The study used a type of collegial research with a cross sectional approach. The population consisted of all family heads in the downstream sudAjaya sub-district of 725 households. Samples were taken as many as 225 families by cluster random sampling. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire, the data obtained is processed using chi square test statistics.The results showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge of the head of the family regarding Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and the attitude of the head of the family in the Eradication of Mosquito Nests (PSN) (p-value 0.022).Conclusion, there is a relationship between the knowledge of the head of family about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the attitude of the head of the family in the Eradication of Mosquito Nest (PSN).
Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Dewasa di Kelurahan Subangjaya Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukabumi Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Liawati Nunung , Sidik Tri Lusiani Maharani
Published: March 2022

Hypertension is a disease that can cause complications towards other organs, and it will be more dangerous if the sufferer is classified as an adult. From 15 health centers in Sukabumi, Sukabumi Health Center occupies high number of hypertension cases at adult age about 706 or 16.3%. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between lifestyle and hypertension at adult age.

Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure systole is 140 mmHg or higher and diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg or higher. One of the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension is lifestyle.

This study used the type of correlational research with cross sectional approach. The population was 8,403 people with 383 people as the sample. Cluster Random Sampling was conducted to take the samples. The result of validity test of the lifestyle variable on 20 items was valid since the reliability was 0.787. The statistical analysis used Chi Square.

The results showed that healthy lifestyles was 52.5%, the incidence of non-hypertensive hypertension was 50.4%. There was correlation between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension at adult age because it has p-value of 0.00.
An inventory model to study the effect of the probabilistic rate of carbon emission on the profit earned by a supplier
Authors: Bhattacharjee Nabajyoti , Sen Nabendu
Published: March 2022

The inventory of suppliers providing raw materials to industries producing green products faces two challenging problems. The first one is that raw materials are usually deteriorating items and the second one that they emit carbon-based gases during deterioration. Moreover, each item has its unique carbon emission rate and composition, called the pattern of carbon emission, which is a function of the rate of carbon emission. In this present research, we attempt to develop a stochastic inventory model with price, stock, and pattern of carbon emission-dependent demand to maximise the profit of a supplier selling a single product. The rate of deterioration is a function of the rate of carbon emission and effective investment in preservation. The cost of carbon emission is a function of green investment and the pattern of carbon emission. Holding costs and purchase costs are constant. We consider three patterns of carbon emission, and each pattern is defined by a negative exponential function. The rate of carbon emission is assumed to be probabilistic and follows one of the three probabilistic distributions: Uniform, Triangular, and Beta. Numerical validation is provided together with sensitivity analysis of the parameters for managerial insights. Analysis of the effect of carbon emission on the profit earned is made and results are interpreted. Particle swarm optimisation (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) are applied to solve the model, while statistical analysis and sensitivity analysis of the parameters of the algorithm are provided along with the graphical representation of convergence.
A panel data estimation of the determinants of life expectancy in selected SAARC countries
Authors: Jafrin Nusrat , Masud Muhammad Mehedi , Saif Abu Naser Mohammad , Mahi Masnun , Khanam Moriam
Published: March 2022

The precarious and decisive dynamics concerning the health of the population of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries has called for further inquiry into the determinants of Life Expectancy (LE) in this region. Hence, the current paper employs panel data estimation methods to analyse the economic, social, demographic, environmental, and technological factors influencing LE in five SAARC countries. These countries (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka) are selected as they are favoured by the country similarity theory and other identical contexts, and because their data are obtained from the World Bank and UNDP databases from 2000 to 2016. The results reveal that the mean year of schooling and sanitation services are significant positive predictors of Life Expectancy at Birth (LEAB). However, the total fertility rate, urban population, and CO2 emissions negatively influence life expectancy. Furthermore, the impact of health expenditure on life expectancy is significant but negative, which is unconventional. On the other hand, other independent variables, such as GDP, gross capital formation, internet usage, and mobile cellular subscription turn out to be insignificant predictors of LEAB. Our aggregate findings reveal some common factors on which the governments of SAARC countries can collaborate to improve the LEAB of the region while identifying some idiosyncratic factors that require tailored attention of the governments and policymakers of the respective nations
A literature review of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making methodologies
Authors: Kokoç Melda , Ersöz Süleyman
Published: March 2022

Multi criteria decision-making (MCDM) is one of the most popular problems handled by researchers in the literature. Since the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set (IVIFS) theory generates as realistic as possible evaluation of linguistic expressions, researchers have been expanding traditional MCDM methods to the IVIF environment, especially in the last decade. This study provides a literature review of the relevant articles from several academic databases on applications of IVIF-MCDM methods. The review of 131 publications addresses specific research questions. To understand the research publication trend, this review offers a visual analysis that examines the studies from different perspectives, such as application areas, IVIF-MCDM methods, citations, most relevant journals, and validation methods. One of the most remarkable results of the literature review is that most publications in this field are published in SCIE indexed journals. Another noteworthy issue is that China is the country that produces the most articles in this field. In addition, English journals are mostly selected for the publication of articles. While it is seen that the investment selection problem is chosen mostly as the application area, the TOPSIS method is preferred mostly in the applications. This study stands out as the most comprehensive one that compiles publications containing extended traditional MCDM methods for IVIF sets. This review will be an important reference for future researchers and decision-makers involved in advancing MCDM methods considering vagueness and ambiguity.
COVID-19 Induced Supply Chain Disruptions and Automotive Industry: A Case Study of Maruti Suzuki India Limited and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Sudan Tapas , Taggar Rashi
Published: March 2022

The paper analyzed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic induced supply chain disruptions (SCDs) on the Indian automotive industry (IAI) using a case study of Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL), which share about 50% of automotive market in India and offered mitigation strategies and the SCDs recovery model. The study revealed that the IAI is unlikely to achieve its target for 2021-2022 due to pandemic induced SCDs and MSIL is no exception. The study revealed that in 2019-2020, the MSIL reduced its production several times to adjust dealers’ inventories in view of unprecedented economic slowdown and the prolonged domestic slump in automobile industry. In 2020-2021, MSIL is still facing severe disruption risks caused by the COVID-19 along with other OEMs in India and globally. In the first wave of the pandemic in India, MSIL production was totally halted and domestic sales were virtually zero in April 2020. During the second wave of the pandemic crisis in India, MSIL again experienced a severe fall in production and sales performance due to regional lockdown restrictions and SCDs. The rapid decline in production of MSIL has been mainly due to the pandemic induced lockdown and the SCDs in auto-components and halt in manufacturing activities. Therefore, robust mitigation strategies are needed to recover from the COVID-19 induced SCDs. The suggested model focused on the SCDs and risk management and offered the proactive and reactive responses for speedier readjustment of automotive industry from the COVID-19 pandemic induced SCDs. Ending the COVID-19 era and its impact on SCDs will not only depend on government policies, but also on proactive and reactive risk mitigation measures initiated by the firms. Robust measures should be taken to tackle the current supply chain threats in automotive sector to build the resilience of supply chain systems to safeguard them against business downturns.
Poetik des Memoir. : Gattungshybridität zwischen Autobiographie, Sachbuch und Erzählung
Authors: Rohde Carsten
Published: March 2022

Abstract Das Memoir bezeichnet eine autobiographische Erzählform, die zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts in der literarischen Öffentlichkeit Verbreitung findet. Ein zentrales Gattungsmerkmal ist die Verknüpfung von autobiographischer Erzählung und Identität
mit politisch-sozialen Themen und Standpunkten. Darüber hinaus findet der Terminus gelegentlich im literaturkritischen und allgemeinen literarischen Diskurs als lediglich modernistisches Synonym für ,autobiographische Erzählung‘ Verwendung. Derlei Unschärfen
tragen dazu bei, dass Aussagen über die Sinnhaftigkeit und Lebensdauer dieses Genrebegriffs noch wenig valide sind. Der Beitrag plädiert für eine Verwendung bei solchen autobiographischen Texten, die am Schnittpunkt von Autobiographie, Erzählung und Sachbuch liegen und
zudem einen markanten gesellschafts- oder identitätspolitischen Fokus aufweisen.The German term ,Memoir‘ refers to an autobiographical narrative form that is becoming widespread among the literary public at the beginning of the 21st century. A central feature
of the genre is linking autobiographical narrative and identity with political-social themes and viewpoints. The term is also occasionally used in literary criticism and general literary discourse merely as a modernist synonym for ,autobiographical narrative‘. Such vagueness contributes
to the fact that statements about the meaningfulness and longevity of this genre term are currently not very valid. This article argues for its use in autobiographical texts that lie at the intersection of autobiography, narrative, and non-fiction and also have a distinctive socio-political
or identity-political focus.
An Automatic Approach for Documentation and Recovery of Rupestrian Paintings using Multisperspectral Remote Sensing
Authors: Bayarri-Cayón Vicente , Castillo-López Elena , Dominguez Jose Antonio
Published: March 2022

Today the majority of the research on rock art projects are based on the material remains in the form of painting and engraving. What exists now are not but the remains or part of that which the hand of man drew or recorded in the past. The combined action of natural and anthropogenic phenomena have been generating processes of deterioration which have led to the loss, on many occasions, an important part of the representations. Preserved signs are that make up the visible remains visually and therefore are the object of study by specialists. The implementation of a new mathematical techniques that work from data obtained using current of image acquisition, and mature technologies allow the recovery of representations, to a state of ""latent image"" after their deterioration process remain on the surface glyphs support, but are in no way visible to the human eye, and is the tool base used in the last years to document and analyse these figures. This makes that a large part of the knowledge generated in this period is only based on a part of the set of representations, the visible.The current conceptual, scientific and technological capabilities provide us tools to retrieve non-visible representations, helping to set up new models that tend to contain all of the information shown, changing in a very significant way representations or models for the study and the dissemination of cave images sets, forcing us logically
Tutkimus INSPIRE-mittarin käytettävyydestä mielenterveystyössä
Authors: Tolonen Jonna , Tölli Sirpa , Kiviniemi Liisa
Published: March 2022

Toipumisorientaatio (recovery-orientation) mielenterveystyössä on asiakkaan henkilökohtaista toipumista korostavan toiminnan viitekehys. Toipumisorientaatiossa mielenterveyttä tarkastellaan laajemmin kuin häiriön puuttumisena. Toipumisella käsitetään koko henkilökohtaisten asenteiden, arvojen, tunteiden ja taitojen muutosprosessia, jossa korostuu henkilön omakohtainen kokemus mielekkäästä elämästä. Yhteistyösuhteella työntekijän kanssa on tärkeä merkitys toipumiselle. INSPIRE-mittari on kehitetty yhteistyösuhteen laadun ja toipumista edistävän tuen arviointia varten. Tässä kuvatun tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli arvioida INSPIRE-mittarin käytettävyyttä mielenterveystyössä asiakkaiden ja ammattilaisten näkökulmasta. Tavoitteena oli kuvata asiakkaiden ja työntekijöiden näkemyksiä INSPIRE-mittarin käytettävyydestä. Tutkimus toteutettiin mielenterveyskuntoutujien asumisyksikössä.

Tulokset osoittivat, että INSPIRE-mittari on hyödyllinen työkalu toipumisorientaation edistämisessä sekä asiakkaiden että työntekijöiden näkökulmasta. Asiakkaat kuvasivat mittarin sisältävän kysymyksiä heille merkityksellisistä asioista, kuten toimivasta yhteistyösuhteesta. Työntekijät kokivat INSPIRE-mittarin käytön vahvistavan heidän työskentelyssään toipumisorientoitunutta työotetta. Tulosten perusteella mittarin sisältöalueet tulevat ohjaamaan työntekijöiden työskentelyä asiakkaiden kanssa. Näin ollen mittari voi osaltaan olla edistämässä mielenterveystyön henkilöstön työskentelyä kohti toipumisorientaation mukaista työotetta.
Minun elämäni kirja – Kuvallisen elämäntarinan hyödyntäminen mielenterveyskuntoutuksessa
Authors: Katajisto-Korhonen Irina , Laine Emilia , Niemelä Sanna
Published: March 2022

”Minun elämäni kirja” on menetelmä elämäntarinan laatimiseen asiakkaan kanssa, ja se perustuu narratiiviseen, ratkaisukeskeiseen ja voimauttavaan työskentelytapaan. Menetelmä soveltuu kuntouksen ammattilaisten käyttöön monipuolisesti. Menetelmä on alun perin suunniteltu hyödynnettäväksi mielenterveyskuntoutujen parissa, mutta sitä voidaan soveltaa laajasti eri asiakasryhmille. Kuka tahansa voi ottaa menetelmän käyttöön perehtymällä oppaaseen. Menetelmän hyödyntäminen edellyttää tutustumista taustalla olevaan teoriaan, jota esitellään tässä katsauksessa. Kirjoituksessa esitellään ratkaisukeskeisen ja narratiivisen lähestymistavan perusteita sekä valokuvan mahdollisuuksia kuntoutuksessa. ”Minun elämäni kirja” koostuu viidestä vaiheesta, jotka ovat elämäntarinan koostaminen haastatellen, elämäntarinan syventäminen, nykyhetkeen ja tulevaisuuteen suuntautuminen, omakuvaprosessin toteuttaminen sekä valokuvakirjan koostaminen yhteistyössä asiakkaan kanssa. ”Minun elämäni kirja” -menetelmässä tavoitteena asiakkaan näkökulmasta on lisätä itseymmärrystä sekä saavuttaa voimaantumisen kokemuksia ja toiveikkuutta.
COMBATING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN THE FAMILY
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, PhD Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Khonkeldieva Komila R.
Published: March 2022

Non-interference in violence against women, considered a "family secret", leads to a deeply rooted problem in society. Because if a man threatens, injures, beats a woman, and if no action is taken, if she is not taken away from the family, of course, this situation will become permanent. This article describes in detail about domestic violence against women, its types and assistance to women victims.
IDEAS OF HUMANITY AND THEIR STUDY IN CENTRAL ASIAN SUFISM
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, PhD Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Evatov Salimjon
Published: March 2022

Since the first days of independence, more than one hundred and thirty nationalities and ethnic groups have lived in our country as one family. As a result of the coexistence of such a large number of nationalities and ethnic groups, each of them is getting spiritually and culturally riched, and the lifestyle of our multinational people is improving under the influence of mutual relations. This is a great example of the humanitarian policy that is receiving special attention in our country. This article examines the ideas of humanity and their philosophical aspects.
SOCIO-CULTURAL FEATURES OF INCREASING THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF PERSONNEL
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, PhD Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Yuldashev Serobjon U.
Published: March 2022

The article reveals the scientific significance of increasing the innovative activity of personnel in public administration. It has been studied that socio-cultural technologies are a key task in shaping the potential of young professionals. It is scientifically based that human resources depend on the development of society.
TOOLS FOR DEVELOPING A SPIRITUAL EDUCATION STRATEGY
Authors:   Lecturer Fergana regional center for advanced training and retraining of public educators Fergana, Uzbekistan, Akhmedova Ugilkhon N.
Published: March 2022

The article reveals the scientific significance of the tools for the development of the strategy of spiritual education. It has been studied that the tools of the strategy of spiritual education are the main task in the formation of the potential of the youth. It is scientifically based that the development of society depends on the development of the spiritual potential of young people through the means of continuous spiritual education.
THE INTERMINGLING OF RELIGION AND POLITICS: POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS IN SOUTH SOUTHERN NIGERIA AS RELIGIOUS RITUAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: EKANEM JOHN BOSCO , ESSIEN STELLA PATRICK , OKON THERESA E.
Published: March 2022

In Nigeria, politicians seek refuge in religion as security measure to ward off the evil eye and machination of sorcery and witchcraft that stand on their way to success. Since Churchmen and women arrogate to themselves the ability to protect political office seekers by covering them with the blood of Christ, there is a guaranteed security for political aspirants. It is this religious posturing that turns political campaigns into a rite of passage aimed at consolidating politics of the belly and the occult and giving lee way to corruption and impoverishment of the nation through wasteful spending. This paper holds that the posture of Nigeria as a secular state should be streamlined and politicians who use religion to foster their political fortunes should be sanctioned with appropriate laws put in place. If religious leaders play their prophetic roles in society, then they will serve as conscience of the nation.
CEO COMPENSATION AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: NONLINEARITY AND ASYMMETRY
Authors: BELLO ADAMU LAWAL , ENIOLA AGBI SAMUEL , MUSTAPHA LATEEF OLUMIDE
Published: March 2022

The study examined the relationship between CEO compensation and firm financial performance of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. The study was conducted for a period from 2011 to 2021. The study adopted an Ex-post facto research design. The ex-post facto research design was used because the study relied heavily on already existing secondary data of all listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. The population of the study was all the twelve (12) oil and gas companies listed on the floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE, 2021). The sample size of the study was eight (8) oil and gas companies listed on the Nigeria stock exchange. Based on the short-run effect, the results revealed that during the favourable period, CEO remuneration Pay-out has a positive and significant association with the firm financial performance of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. Also, the results revealed that during the period positive outcome, CEO Dividend has a negative and a significant relationship with the firm financial performance of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. Finally, in the short run, the results revealed that during the favourable period, CEO Stock has a negative and significant with the firm financial performance of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. the study concluded based on the asymmetry results that CEO compensation has a significant effect on the financial performance of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. On the basis of the findings and the conclusion made above, the study recommends that: The oil and gas companies should always consider the asymmetric effect of CEO compensation in determining the kind of incentives to be given to the CEOs
The Nature of School Atmosphere Association to Improve the Students' Personalities in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) of Kota Langsa
Authors: Zulfitri Zulfitri , Fauzi Mauloeddin Afna , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Published: March 2022

The article scrutinised the nature of primary school atmosphere association to improve students' personalities in Kota Langsa. Kota Langsa has a mixed community background and is located on the eastern coast of Aceh province, which ratifies to perform Islamic Sharia area. The study informants were the people who shared daily interactions with the students, particularly in education performances and religious practices, i.e., the school teachers, parents, village prominent, and religious figures. The article employed a constant comparative method, which examined the conceptual finding of equivalences atmosphere associations. It grounded a theory to explain the phenomena of the nature and nurture of the Islamic primary school environment, when the parents' educational goals, teachers' objectives, and local figures' wisdom meet with the early process of students in their school days. The article proposed the result that confirmed the link between school atmosphere and students' personality development. Finally, the result confirmed the research objective, which described the socio-economic, facility, local figures, and teachers are the main elements to mediate developing students' personalities in Islamic primary school.
Creative Tourism as a Factor in the Development of the Russian Tourism Business
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management (NSUEM), Kvita Galina N. , Luchina Natalia A. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management (NSUEM), Arshinova Anna N. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management (NSUEM)
Published: March 2022

The relevance of the issue lies in the fact that at present, the issues of economic survival and social security of people in all territories are becoming more important than usual. In a situation of limited resources, truly creative ideas get a competitive advantage and support. One of the urgent tasks of tourist areas is the creation of new tourism products and the rethinking of existing ones, taking into account the decrease in the solvency of people and the growing trend of domestic tourism. The purpose of the study is an attempt to unlock the potential of creative tourism in line with new trends in the development of the tourist product, as well as to substantiate the feasibility of promoting this type of tourism not only to meet the new needs of modern tourists, but also to solve the problem of tourism seasonality in certain regions. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: to study the existing experience, analyze it and justify creative tourism as a factor in the sustainable development of tourism and overcoming seasonality. Research methods: theoretical analysis of the literature and the study of the regulatory framework in the field of tourism, a systematic approach, which consists in considering tourism as a system that has its own complex structure and is part of the economic system of the region, interacting with other industry systems. As a result of the study, a new approach is proposed to present an effective connection between tourism and creative industries, which has a number of potential opportunities, the result of which goes far beyond the growing demand for tourism experiences. In addition to contributing to the sustainable growth of tourism in destinations, creative events are extremely beneficial because they can be strategically distributed throughout the year, minimizing the problem of seasonality. Thus, increasing the competitiveness of the tourism and hospitality sector.
Features of Corporate Conflicts in Russian Entrepreneurship
Authors:   Synergy University, Osipenko Oleg V.
Published: March 2022

Based on the results of a study of current Russian economic, corporate management and arbitrationjudicial law enforcement practice, the article outlines the main features of the state and trends in the evolution of corporate conflict in the Russian Federation. Among them, the following interrelated trends are considered: a) an extremely high measure of the concentration of capital in the domestic economy – corporate rights to business structures and the persistence of the trend to “wash out” the layer of micro-minority shareholders as a fundamental prerequisite for shareholder antagonisms; b) hypertrophy of “shadow” relations in the field of domestic corporate governance and a high degree of latency in managerial decisions as a source of conflict; c) active use by the parties of a corporate conflict of criminal law methods of pressure on a direct opponent and his allies; d) the prominent role of the state (the Russian Federation, its constituent entities, municipalities) in the sphere of corporate conflicts that do not directly affect its legal interests; e) a high level of methods of resolving corporate conflicts that are not located in the legal field; f) the scenario tragedy of domestic corporate disputes due to the professional unpreparedness of a significant part of “active investors”, which is rarely perceived by them in the context of the inefficiency of the applied systems and methods of company management; g) tough disagreements between the subjects of the corporate governance system, which usually affect a significant part of a group of companies built like a holding company; h) an impressive volume of corporate conflicts in the Russian Federation, represented by mutual reproaches of coowners of parity companies; i) corporate conflict in the sphere of moderately large and medium-sized businesses, which is a consequence of the orientation of domestic investment practice towards a purely short-term perspective; j) excessive “psychologization” of corporate conflicts, the refusal of the participants in the managerial confrontation to exploit the criterion of economic efficiency of appropriate response measures to emergency corporate situations – a comparison of expected results and associated costs.
System Competitiveness of the Industrial Internet of Things
Authors:   Synergy University, Gumerov Emil A. , Alekseeva Tamara V. ,   Synergy University
Published: March 2022

The article considers a new paradigm of competition, the essence of which is a combination of competition with cooperation within the framework of the interaction of ecosystems of the industrial Internet of Things. The conditions under which this cooperation is most effective are determined. The information and intellectual interaction of industrial Internet of Things ecosystems through the exchange of their services is considered. Important conditions: specialization of services of industrial Internet of Things ecosystems and the intensity of their exchange of services. The result is the generation of many business models, creating an explosion of opportunities to increase the value of the economy of the industrial Internet of Things. The task of selecting the most promising effective business models from the set of obtained business models is not trivial, the use of which ultimately gives a high competitiveness of the ecosystems involved in the exchange of services. However, no one has canceled economical, technically advanced solutions and competitive solutions at all levels of the functioning of the industrial Internet of Things system, that is, at the levels of sensors, gateways, business agents, server programs, databases of dynamic data generated by sensors, executive devices. The article offers competitive solutions for all levels of the industrial Internet of Things system, the architecture of the industrial Internet of Things ecosystem is developed. The possibilities of the system related to the connection of people to the system of the industrial Internet of Things and to the transition to the “Internet of Everything” (Internet of everything or IoE) are considered. The Internet of everything significantly increases the set of optimal business models that increase the value of a particular product.
ЖЕРГІЛІКТІ ШУНГИТ МИНЕРАЛЫ НЕГІЗІНДЕГІ АЗЫҚТЫҚ ҚОСПА ПАЙДАЛАНҒАН АФРИКАЛЫҚ ЖАЙЫН ЕТІНІҢ САПАЛЫҚ КӨРСЕТКІШТЕРІ
Authors: Жұмагелдиев* А.А. , Ромашев К.М. , Рожаев Б.Г. , Шалхарова Д.Ж. , Зарханова А.Ж.
Published: March 2022

Мақалада Алматы облысы, «ASYL TAS ENGINEERING» ЖШС бассейндерінде өсірілген, жергілікті шунгит минералды азықтық қоспасымен азықтандырылған африкалық жайын балығы етінен алынған сынамалар құрамындағы дәрумендер мен минералды заттар мөлшері және май қышқылдық құрамы келтірілген. Жергілікті шунгит минералды азықтық қоспасымен азықтандырылған және минералды азықтық қоспамен азықтандырылған африкалық жайын балығынан алынған сынамаларды «Өнім сапасы және тағам қауіпсіздігі» зертханасында ветеринариялық санитариялық сараптау жүргізіліп, зерттеулер нәтижесі салыстырыла отырып тексеріліп, ветеринариялық санитариялық бағаланды. Зерттеу барысында белгілі болғандай, жергілікті шунгит минералды азықтық қоспасымен азықтан-дырылған африкалық жайын балығынан алынған сынамалар құрамында суда және майда еритін дәрумендерден А, Е, В2, С дәрумендерінің мөлшері 14,2% артық, ал В1, РР дәру-мендері 3,7% төмен болғандығы анықталды. Микро-макроэлементтер құрамынан натрий, кальций, магний, фосфор, темір, йод мөлшері жоғары, калий, цинк мөлшері төмен екендігі белгілі болды. Ал, май қышқылдарының жалпы мөлшері минералды азықтық қоспамен азықтандырылған африкалық жайын балығына қарағанда 15% жоғары болды. Яғни, шунгит минералды азықтық қоспамен үстеме азықтандырылған африкалық жайын балығы еті сапалы, қауіпсіз өнім болып табылады.
ОТБОР ВЫСОКОПРОДУКТИВНЫХ И РАННЕСПЕЛЫХ ФОРМ ОДУВАНЧИКА КОК-САГЫЗА (TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ RODIN) – ИСТОЧНИКА НАТУРАЛЬНОГО КАУЧУКА В ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ПОЛЕВЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Бари Г.Т. , Утеулин К.Р. , Кулуев* Б.Р. , Жанбырбаев Е.А.
Published: March 2022

В мире огромным и все возрастающим спросом пользуется натуральный каучук. Натуральный каучук – важное сырье для резинотехнической промышленности, используется в изготовлении широкого ряда товаров – обувь, одежда, хирургические перчатки, шины для самолетов и автомашин и другие изделия. Основным источником каучука для мирового рынка служат плантации дерева гевеи бразильской (Hevea brasiliensis), растущие в зоне тропического климата стран Юго-Восточной Азии. Однако, спрос на натуральный каучук на мировом рынке выше возможностей его поставок и потому общепризнана необходимость введения в культуру дополнительного источника высококачественного натурального каучука –казахстанского одуванчика кок-сагыза (Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin). Кок-сагыз можетвводиться в культуру в зоне умеренного климата, где тропическое дерево гевея не может произрастать. Казахстану необходим скороспелый сорт кок-сагыза для возделывания на Юге и Юго-Востоке Казахстана и сбора урожая корня и каучука уже в первый год. Исходным материалом для создания скороспелого сорта кок-сагыза может служить, искусственно созданная Институтом биологии и биотехнологии растений (Алматы) экологически пластичная популяция, полученная из трех экотипов кок-сагыза. Таким образом, в 2019 году в экспериментальных полевых условиях были отобраны формы кок-сагыза в количестве 105 от общих 514 высаженных растений, с самыми крупными корнями (от 30 до 41,4 грамм) и высоким содержанием каучука (до 22.4% на сухой вес корня).
ТҮРКІСТАН ОБЛЫСЫНДА ЖЕМІС АҒАШТАРЫНДАҒЫ АҚ ҰНТАҚ АУРУЫНЫҢ ТАРАЛУЫ МЕН ДАМУЫ, ҚОЗДЫРҒЫШТЫҢ БИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ ЖӘНЕ ХИМИЯЛЫҚ ҚОРҒАУ ШАРАСЫ
Authors: Бейсекина* Б.М. , Копжасаров Б.К.
Published: March 2022

Мақалада Түркістан облысы жағдайында жеміс ағаштарының ақ ұнтақ ауруы қоздырғышының биологиялық ерекшеліктері, аурудың таралуы мен дамуы зерттелді. Ауруға қарсы фунгицидтер қолданылып, олардың биологиялық тиімділіктері туралы мəліметтер келтірілді. Түркістан облысының негізгі жеміс аймақтарының – Темірлан, Қазығұрт, Келес аудандарында орналасқан алма бақтарына маршрутты тексеру жүргізілді. Тексеру жұмыстары жемістің тауарлық пісіп-жетілу кезеңінде фитопатологиядағы және өсімдік қорғаудағы жалпылама қабылданған әдістер бойынша орындалды. Келес ауданы «Абай» шаруақожалығында 2 гектар алма бағын тексеру барысында, алма жапырақтарында ақ ұнтақ ауруының таралуы 60,8%, ал даму деңгейі 38,0% көрсетті. Алма жемістерінде таралуы 44,2 көрсетсе, даму денгейі 25,6% көрсетті. Қазығұрт ауданы «Ерімбетова» шаруақожалығында 3 гектар алма бағын тексеру нәтижесинде ақ ұнтақ ауруының жапырақтарындағы таралуы 63,4%, ал даму деңгейі 42,1% көрсетті. Жемістерінде ақ ұнтақ ауруының таралуы 58,8% көрсетсе, даму денгейі 26,2% құрады. Түркістан облысы Темірлан, Қазығұрт, Келес аудандары шаруақожалықтарында алманың вегетация кезінде ақ ұнтақ ауруына қарсы Топаз 100, к.э., шығу мөлшері гектарына 0,4 л (эталон), байлетон, 25% с.ұ. шығу мөлшері гек-тарына 0,2 кг фунгицидтерімен 3 қайтара; триафол, 25% с.к шығу мөлшері гектарына 0,15л фунгицидтерімен 2 қайтара бүрку жүргізілді: біріншісі - гүл түйіні қызғылттана бастағанда; екіншісі - гүлдеуден кейін; үшіншісі - екінші өңдеуден 10-15 күн өткен соң қолданылады. Алманың ақ ұнтақ ауруына қарсы ең тиімді фунгицид Триафол, 25% с.к 0,15 л/га болды. Биологиялық тиімділігі 97,8%, ал эталон, Топаз 100 к.э 65,3 % құрады. Демек, алманың ақ ұнтағымен күресуде Триафол, 25% с.к фунгициді, өте жоғары тиімділік көрсетті.
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И МЕРЫ БОРЬБЫ С МЫТОМ ЛОШАДЕЙ
Authors: Нұржігіт K. , Сансызбай* А.Р. , Басыбек М.М.
Published: March 2022

Анализ данных литературы свидетельствует о том, что мыт широко распространенная болезнь во многих странах мира, наносящая значительный экономический ущерб развитию коневодства. Экономический ущерб, причиняемый мытом, слагается из отставания в росте и развитии больных животных, снижения упитанности и падежа молодняка лошадей, а также из средств, ежегодно расходуемых на проведение лечебных и организационно-хозяйс-твенных мероприятий, направленных на борьбу с этим заболеванием.Восстановление поголовья, повышение продуктивности табунного коневодства, и получение продуктов высокого качества наряду с другими факторами зависит и от эффективности проведения ветеринарных профилактических мероприятий, в том числе и против инфекционных болезней.Несмотря на то, что мыт лошадей давно известен и накоплена обширная научная информация о нем, изучение многих вопросов о специфике проявления и борьбе с данным заболеванием и в настоящее время остается актуальным.В связи с этим поиск экологически безвредных, экономически обоснованных и эффек-тивных средств и методов профилактики мыта лошадей в экстремальных условиях табун-ного содержания лошадей остается актуальной проблемой ветеринарной науки и практики.
МЕТОДИКА И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ АЛГОРИТМА И ПРОГРАММЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КАЧЕСТВА ЯЙЦА НА АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОЙ ОПТИКО-ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ УСТАНОВКЕ
Authors: Молдажанов А.К. , Алиханов Д.М. , Кулмахамбетова* А.Т. , Зинченко Д.А. , Азизов А.А.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена комплексному исследованию метода определения параметров и показателей качества яиц по новому алгоритму и компьютерной программе с использованием неразрушающих оптико-электронных методов, приведены новые методы определения индекса формы (If) яйца, коэффициент формы (К1) и объема яйца оптическим методом, определяемой по одной плоскости, а также плотности яйца, вычисляемой косвенным способом. Для исследования адекватности алгоритма и программы получения и обработки изображения яйца и вычисления информативных признаков оценки показателей качества разработана и изготовлена экспериментальная оптико-электронная установка (ОУЭ), основными компонентами которой являются оптическая камера и тензометрический датчик. Проведены результаты экспериментальной проверки работы макетного образца оптико-электронной установки, по результатам которой проведен статистический анализ целесообразности применения оптико-электронного метода в сравнении с традиционным методом определения параметров и показателей качества яиц. Результаты статистической обработки показали, что значения больших и малых диаметров при ручном измерении и измерении на ОЭУ незначительно отличаются, причем для мелких яиц значения диаметров, измеренные на ОЭУ меньше значений измеренных штангенциркулем вручную, а для крупных яиц наоборот, значения плотностей яиц при ручном взвешивании на весах и измеренные на ОЭУ автоматизированным методом практически совпадают, относительная ошибка не превышает 0,33 %.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИРОДНО-КЛИМАТИЧЕСКОГО ЗОНИРОВАНИЯ КОРМОВОЙ БАЗЫ ПЧЕЛОВОДСТВА АЛМАТИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Нуралиева У.А. , Кусаинова* Ж.А. , Молдахметова Г.А. , Есентуреева Г.Д.
Published: March 2022

Экологическая и экономическая значимость медоносной пчелы (Apis mellifera L.) обуславливает интерес к изучению различных аспектов биологии данного вида во всем мире. Мировое научное сообщество разрабатывает и реализует программу исследования медоносной пчелы в разных направлениях: к числу приоритетных исследований относятся поиск причин коллапса пчелиных семей, наблюдаемого в мире в течение последних лет; изучение общебиологических закономерностей и генетического разнообразия пчел разного происхождения (дифференциация медоносных пчел, относящихся к различным эволюционным ветвям, поиск порода-определяющих генетических вариантов и др.); исследование иммунитета и болезней пчел; особенности навигационной системы пчел.

Аналогично, можно предположить, что результаты, полученные для одного подвида медоносной пчелы, например, оценка биологических и генетических характеристик, зараженность паразитами и патогенами, хозяйственно-значимые показатели, но обитающего в различных природно-климатических условиях, а тем более для разных подвидов, будут отличаться. Так, подвид A. m. mellifera, обитающий в различных регионах, обладает высокой генетической гетерогенностью, поэтому экстраполяция результатов, полученных по одной популяции, на подвид в целом возможна только после их подтверждения другими исследованиями, проведенными на представителях других популяций. Таким образом, только накопление данных по спорным и актуальным вопросам изучения медоносной пчелы с учетом природно-климатических особенностей расположения пасек, географической локализации популяций 24 медоносной пчелы, происхождения пчелиных семей (эволюционная линия, подвид и/или экотип) и т.д., позволит выделить общие (универсальные) процессы и механизмы и специфические детали по вышеуказанным проблемам.