bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Executability of the Constitutional Court's formal testing decision: Indonesia's Omnibus Law review
Authors: Saputra Rian , Zaid M , Triasari Devi
Published: February 2024

This legal writing analyses the incoherence in the use of Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws as an implementation of the Constitutional Court's Decision on the Formill Test of Laws by using Constitutional Court Decision Number 91 / PUU-XVIII / 2020 as a study material and trying to describe future precedents to the formal test decision, which Perpu continues to improve. It uses case, statute, and conceptual approaches to conduct normative legal research. The study found that: a. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 declared the Job Creation Law conditionally unconstitutional because its formation was not based on reasonable and correct procedures for the formation of laws and regulations or radically deviated from the principle of lawmaking. Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 requested that the Job Creation Law, which was declared conditionally unconstitutional, be revised through a good and correct mechanism for law and regulation formation, which includes community participation. In the context of the president's attitude towards using Government Regulation in Lieu of Law to comply with the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, the use of the Perpu mechanism to improve the Job Creation Law negates public participation as a fundamental part of the process of forming good laws and regulations.
PERAN DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN SERTA KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI MALAYSIA DAN SINGAPURA
Authors: Afan Ananta Shakti  , Aminar Sutra Dewi
Published: February 2024

Penerimaan teknologi terkini, khususnya teknologi revolusi perindustrian, akan menjadi kelebihan kepada negara dalam tujuan ekonomi berasaskan teknologi tinggi seiring dengan misi negara dalam Rancangan yang berhasrat untuk memaksimumkan potensi ekonomi digital. Mengikuti kemajuan, ekonomi syariah meluncurkan ekonomi berbasis teknologi keuangan Islam yang berlandaskan syariah Meski masih baru, kehadirannya sudah menimbulkan kesan positif tanggapan dari umat Islam. Masalah yang sering ditemukan di perusahaan-perusahaan adalah banyaknya keberagaman yang menyebabkan tidak berjalannya fungsi pengawasan Dewan Komisaris, seperti Jumlah dewan komisaris terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan dimana apabila terlalu banyak anggota yang dimiliki akan berdampak pada pengambilan keputusan sehingga tidak efektif dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Pengawasan yang tidak efektif akan membuat lambatnya keputusan yang diambil dengan banyaknya jumlah anggota ini akan mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam melakukan komunikasi serta dalam membagi tugas-tugas. Dimana semakin besar jumlah anggota yang dimliki maka akan menimbulkan lambatnya dalam pengambilan keputusan sehingga akan berdampak pada kinerja perusahaan Atau Komisaris Utama mengambil peran berikut wewenang yang seharusnya dijalankan Direksi. Padahal, diperlukan kejelasan tugas serta fungsi organ perusahaan agar tercipta suatu mekanisme pengecekan dan perimbangan dalam mengelola perusahaan.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMEN BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Rospita Saurei  , Renil Septiano
Published: February 2024

Return saham merupakan hasil yang diperoleh dari investasi yang dilakukan investor. Return merupakan motivasi dan prinsip penting dalam investasi serta, kunci yang memungkinkan investor memutuskan pilihan alternatif investasinya. Return dapat diperoleh dari dua bentuk, yaitu dividen dan capital gain (kenaikan harga jual saham atas harga belinya), sehingga investor akan memilih saham perusahaan mana yang akan memberikan return yang tinggi. Setiap investor berhak atas bagian laba yang dibagikan atau deviden sesuai dengan proporsi kepemilikan. Jika terjadi kenaikan return saham pada suatu perusahaan, maka investor menilai bahwa perusahaan menjalankan usahanya dengan baik. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya return saham suatu perusahaan seperti kinerja keuangan, resiko, deviden, tingkat suku bunga, ukuran perusahaan, penawaran, permintaan, laju inflasi, dan kondisi perekonomian. Dalam kondisi perekonomian yang tidak menentu, menjadikan informasi keuangan menjadi hal penting bagi para investor dalam pengambil keputusan. Penggunaan informasi keuangan yang akurat oleh pihak luar (investor, kreditor dan calon kreditor) memiliki peran yang besar yaitu sebagai dasar pertimbangan apakah investasi yang akan dilakukan nantinya akan mendapatkan suatu keuntungan dan melihat kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Untuk Pengobatan Bekam Dengan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Syahputra Hadi
Published: February 2024

In the present time, to determine the cupping point, the clinic still uses the conventional method which takes a long time. One of the problems faced by the therapist is that they still have to open a book when they are facing a new cases while treating a patient. Which will hinder the treatment process. Thus, a computer based tool is needed that can help to obtain information about the cupping point. Expert Systems are a type of artificial intelligence that allows a computer to work in accordance with the thoughts of a subject matter expert in order to find a solution and solve a problem. The output of this expert system application is an application that aims to determine the cupping point using the Dempster Shafer method. The Dempster Shafer method for testing expert system applications begins with the owner's data entry of diseases, symptoms, and rules, after which the trapist can determine the cupping point for the patient based on the expert's thoughts, namely the owner himself.
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Kamar Hotel Berbasis Web (Sanaya Guest House Syariah)
Authors: Septian Hendrik Vidi , Al Rasyid Harun
Published: February 2024

Hotel adalah suatu perusahaan yang dikelola oleh pemiliknya dengan menyediakan pelayanan makanan, minuman, dan fasilitas kamar untuk tidur kepada orang-orang yang sedang melakukan perjalanan dan mampu membayar dengan jumlah yang wajar sesuai dengan pelayanan yang diterima tanpa adanya perjanjian khusus. Rancangan sistem informasi pemesanan kamar Hotel Sanaya GuesHouse yang sudah dirancang terdapat beberapa item item yang bisa di lihat  yaitu terdapat data fasilitas hotel terdiri, Wifi free, Tempat Parkir. Data jenis kamar hotel terdiri Deluxe, Twin, Single dan untuk data harga kamar hotel terdiri dari 280 ribu sampai dengan 420 ribu. Rancangan sistem informasi yang sudah dirancang juga menampilkan halaman admin untuk pengelolaan database website hotel yang telah di rancang. Pelanggan hotel dalam memesan kamar di haruskan untuk mendaftar akun agar dapat memesan kamar hotel sesuai pilihan yang di inginkan yang sudah tersedia di website hotel. Sistem informasi pemesanan kamar hotel yang berbasis website (WEB) memudahkan pelanggan untuk mengetahui informasi hotel dan sistem pemesanan kamar pada Sanaya Guest House.
Pengolahan Sampah Sayur Pasar Bukit Surungan Kota Padang Panjang Dengan Takakura Susun
Authors: Lestari Riyandini Vina , Aziz Rizki , Betria
Published: February 2024

Belum maksimalnya pengolahan sampah sayur di pasar Bukit Surungan Kota Padang Panjang. Menyebabkan banyaknya sampah sayur yang terbengkalai, sehingga dibutuhkan pengolahan yang tepat dalam mengatasi sampah sayur. Teknologi composting menjadi solusi tepat dalam mengatasi sampah sayur di Pasar Sayur Bukit Surungan Kota Padang Panjang. Metode pengomposan yang digunakan adalah pengomposan dengan Takakura Susun dan penambahan EM4 (Effektive Microorganism) dengan variasi penambahan sampah organik per 1 hari, 3 hari, 5 hari, dan 7 hari. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa dalam waktu 12 hari kompos sudah dapat digunakan, dengan perlakukan penambahan sampah organik setiap hari selama 7 hari berturut- turut. Adapun kandungan kompos yang dihasilkan menunjukan kadar rasio C/N sebesar 10.96, karbon 12.50 dengan sifat fisik kompos berwarna kehitaman, berbau tanah, dan bertekstur seperti tanah dengan kadar air 19 %, suhu 270C dan pH 6.8.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Anak Asuh Pada Panti Asuhan Hanifa III Dengan Metode Vikor
Authors: Givandi Muhammad , Affandi Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Dalam penerimaan anak asuh, biasanya terdapat kriteria-kriteria tertentu yang harus dipenuhi oleh calon anak asuh, seperti usia, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan sebagainya. Selain itu, terdapat juga kriteria-kriteria yang harus dipenuhi oleh panti asuhan, seperti jumlah kamar tidur, fasilitas pendidikan, dan sebagainya. Dalam situasi ini, penting untuk memiliki sistem yang dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam seleksi calon anak asuh.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan metode VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) pada penilaian untuk menyeleksi calon anak asuh yang akan masuk ke Panti Asuhan Hanifa III Kampung dan juga alat untuk mempercepat penyeleksian. Metode VIKOR dapat menentukan rank dari setiap anak yang ditentukan dari nilai yang dihasilkan dari beberapa proses perhitungan dan menjadikan itu solusi, dalam melakukan proses perhitungan terdapat beberapa kriteria yang menjadi patokan untuk menjalankan prosesnya yaitu Status Anak (C1), Status Pekerjaan Orang Tua (C2), Penghasilan Orangtua (C3), dan Pendikan Anak (C4).Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode VIKOR dapat memepercepat penyeleksian untuk calon anak asuh yang akan diterima di Panti Asuhan Hanifa III kampung yang dimana hasilnya dilihat dari perankingan yang dimana perankingannya di ambil dari hasil terkecil dari proses perhitungan metode VIKOR.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Plastik Menjadi Celengan untuk Meningkatkan Minat Menabung dan Menjadi Barang yang Mempunyai Nilai Jual
Authors: Rejokirono  , Mulyono Rahmat , Rezkita Shanta , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Maing Yohana Gabrielis Mura
Published: February 2024

Celengan dari botol bekas air mineral biasanya menjadi metode pembelajaran bagi anak-anak agar secara bertahap gemar menabung. Tapi di sisi lain memperaktikannya juga dapat berguna untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah dari plastik bekas yang tersebar di sekitar lingkungan tempat tinggal, yang mana apabila dibiarkan saja akan menjadi penyebab pencemaran lingkungan. Di sekitar kita botol-botol bekas sudah tidak asing lagi bagi kita, sehingga saya menuangkan ide untuk membuat kreasi dengan bahan dasar botol bekas menjadi sebuah tempat tabungan atau dengan istilah celengan yang menarik agar dapat mempunyai nilai jual yang tinggi. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan celengan dari botol bekas ini bertujuan untuk melatih keterampilan anak-anak untuk mengubah barang bekas menjadi barang yang berguna dan bermanfaat. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan celengan dari botol bekas ini bertujuan untuk melatih keterampilan anak- anak untuk mengubah barang bekas menjadi barang yang berguna dan bermanfaat. Barang bekas di ubah menjadi celengan untuk mengjarkan kepada anak-anak pentingnya menabung sejak dini. Melalui kegiatan ini anak-anak desa dapat mengembangkan kreativitasnya melalui pemanfatan barang-barang bekas yang dapat diolah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat bagi anak-anak di dusun banyudono. Kegiatan pembuatan celengan di Dusun Banyudono ini dihadiri oleh anak-anak yang sangat berantusias dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini karena mereka dapat menghias celegan sesuai dengan yang mereka inginkan. Melalui kegiatan ini anak-anak Dusun Banyudono dapat mengembangkan kreativitas melalui pemanfaatan barang-barang bekas yang dapat diolah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bunga Plastik dengan Sentuhan E- Commerce untuk Anak-Anak
Authors: Saputra Bherrio Dwi , Ash Shidiq Muhammad , Romadhany Desvyana , Mulyono Rahmat , Rejokirono
Published: February 2024

Bunga plastik merupakan kerajinan tangan yang bisa dijual kembali.bentuk yang bisa dibuat dari plastik. Pemanfaatan sampah gelas plastik menjadi kerajinan tangan bernilai jual. Tujuan program kreativitas mahasiswa KKN adalah membangkitkan motivasi anak-anak untuk berwirausaha dalam mengelola gelas plastik menjadi kerajinan tangan berupa hiasan mejayang bernilai jual. Produk berupa gelas plastik dapat menambah estetika ruangan, digunakan juga sebagai aksesoris meja. Metode pelaksanaan program kerja ini adalah input, proses (produksi), output, dan evaluasi. Selanjutnya melakukan studi kelayakan usaha yang dijalankan dan tahap terakhir adalah pemilihan bahan yang bersih dan berkualitas. Kesimpulan program KKN individu pemanfaatan gelas plastik menjadi kerajinan tangan yang bernilaibjual dapat memberikan keterampilan kepada anak-anak khususnya di Dusun Banyudono dengan pemahaman konsep wirausaha yang komprehensif dan membangun semangat anak-anak untuk tetap berbisnis.
Sosialisasi Kunci Sukses Menjadi Entrepreneur Muda dalam Meningkatkan Product, Branding, dan Marketing bagi Karang Taruna di Desa Kayoman Gunung Kidul
Authors: Khaharsyah Alfat , Hadi Syamsul , Dwiyanti Clarita
Published: February 2024

Tujuan – Penelitian ini membahas strategi sosialisasi kunci sukses menjadi entrepreneur muda dengan fokus pada peningkatan produk, branding, dan pemasaran bagi Karang Taruna di Desa Kayoman, Serut, Gedangsari, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu anggota Karang Taruna memahami konsep dasar bisnis, mengembangkan produk yang berkualitas, memperkuat identitas merek, dan meningkatkan efektivitas strategi pemasaran mereka.
Metode – Metode pengabdian ini melibatkan analisis pasar, pelatihan, dan pendekatan konsultasi dengan pengusaha sukses dan pakar branding.
Hasil – Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui sosialisasi yang efektif, pemahaman mendalam tentang pasar sasaran, pengembangan produk inovatif, serta strategi branding dan pemasaran yang tepat, anggota Karang Taruna dapat meningkatkan daya saing mereka dalam bisnis. Temuan ini
menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan holistik dalam mengembangkan keterampilan kewirausahaan muda di tingkat lokal, yang pada gilirannya dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan komunitas di daerah tersebut.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Menabung Sejak Dini untuk Generasi Muda
Authors: Mulyono Rahmat , Rejokirono  , Hidayat Nur Taufik , Astuti Sherly Dwi
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan sosialisasi menabung sejak dini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan finansial pada anak-anak. Menabung ialah tindakan dalam mengelola keuangan untuk mencapai sesuatu yang diinginkan. Setiap orang pasti memiliki keinginan. Untuk memenuhi keinginan tersebut, maka diperlukan tabungan. Dengan ditanamkan menabung kepada anak sejak dini, diharapkan mampu menumbuhkan kembali kebiasaan menabung pada generasi muda. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh anak-anak Padukuhan Banyudono yaitu kurangnya kesadaran akan pentingnya menabung sejak dini,maka anak-anak enggan untuk melakukan kegiatan menabung tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan sosialisasi yaitu memberikan edukasi tentang pengelolaan keuangan dan memberikan pemahaman pentingnya menabung sejak dini. Sehingga harapannya anak-anak belajar untuk bisa mengelola keuangan serta terhindar dari perilaku konsumtif.
Promosi Gaya Hidup Aktif dan Pengukuran Komposisi Tubuh Pekerja Kantor
Authors: Handayani Meliana , Mappanyukki Andi Atssam , Jayadilaga Yadi , Fitri A. Ulfiana
Published: February 2024

Tujuan – Gaya hidup kurang gerak meningkat pada pekerja kantor. Kurang gerak disebabkan jam kerja yang padat sehingga menghabisan waktu duduk sepanjang hari di depan komputer. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan promosi gaya hidup aktif dan pengukuran komposisi tubuh pekerja kantor. Meningkatkan aktivitas fisik untuk mendapatkan kesehatan yang optimal dan penilaian komposisi tubuh untuk memberikan wawasan tentang komposisi tubuh serta pemahaman terkait perkembangan kesehatan dan pengendalian penyakit tidak menular.

Metode – Metode dalam kegiatan ini berupa ceramah dan pengukuran komposisi tubuh menggunakan timbangan badan digital smart scale dengan menggunakan aplikasi yang  terhubung bluetooth ke aplikasi Android/iOS. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah dosen dan pegawai program studi Administrasi Kesehatan. 

Hasil – body mass index mitra mayoritas dalam kategori tidak normal,  body fat mitra mayoritas dalam kategori obese, muscle weight  dan bone mass mitra berada pada kategori Excellent.
Pengembangan Animasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Kinemaster untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Materi IPA
Authors: Cahyanti Tri Septi Agita , Utaminingsih Retno , Rahayu Ayu
Published: February 2024

This study aims to; (1) describe the characteristics of learning animation video media in science learning on the material properties of objects and changes in the shape of objects in class V (2) determine the feasibility of animated video media for learning animation on material properties of objects and changes in the shape of objects in class V students (3 ) Knowing student responses to learning animation video media in science learning material properties of objects and changes in the shape of the object to increase student interest in learning in class V SDN Banteran 1. This type of research is development (Research and Development), there are 6 steps, namely potential problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product testing. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this research is using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this development research show the following results, (1) the characteristics of the learning video are made using the kinemaster application by taking class V material, namely the properties of objects and changes in the shape of objects which are then animated and put together to produce a kinemaster-based learning video. (2) the feasibility of the learning video media developed based on the results of the assessment, material experts obtained an average of 95.3 and obtained very good assessment criteria. The assessment from media experts obtained an average of 96 and obtained very good assessment criteria. The teacher's assessment was included in the "very good" category with a score of 94. (3) the response of the fifth grade students' interest in learning at SDN Banteran 1 was included in the "very good" category with a score of 85.2%.
Analisis Kesiapan Guru dalam Melaksanakan Sistem Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka di SD Negeri Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Amanda Vellia Amanda Putri , Andini Dinar Westri , Muanifah Mahmudah Titi
Published: February 2024

Readiness is necessary for all professions, especially for teachers. Teachers are one of the determining factors for success in learning activities. The descriptive research aims to describe the readiness of teachers in implementing the independent curriculum learning system at SD Negeri Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using purposive sampling subject selection techniques. The subjects in this study were the principal, grade I and IV teachers, and four learners. The results showed that the readiness of teachers in implementing the independent curriculum learning system at SD Negeri Timbulharjo Timbulharjo showed that teachers were ready to implement the independent curriculum. This can be seen from two aspects, namely ability and will.   In the ability aspect, teachers attend various trainings organized by the education office such as training training conducted by Korwil and KKG training. In the learning system, teachers prepare learning tools needed during the learning process. Analyze learning outcomes (CP), conduct diagnostic assessments, develop teaching modules, conduct formative and summative assessments, and evaluate learning and form teams for P5 implementation activities. While in the aspect of willingness, namely in making changes, it is necessary to have psychological maturity of teachers, in this case teachers at SD Negeri Timbulharjo show an attitude of responsibility, confidence, and commitment.
Tantangan Guru dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Moral Siswa Generasi Z: Studi kasus Bullying di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sihite Dorawan Lia , Sari Tri Indah , Beru PA Reh Bungana , Setiawan Deny
Published: February 2024

21st century humans as thinking creatures elaborate the phenomenon of technological progress as a whole by balancing the elements within it. The abilities that need to be possessed to balance knowledge with 21st century skills are life and career skills, learning and innovation skills, technology and information media skills. Generation Z is a lifestyle technology generation whose globalization has become a trend for Generation Z which has a positive impact on the progress of civilization, knowledge and so on. However, it cannot be denied that there are negative impacts in using technology, one of which is moral development. The problems caused by the use of social media are that most generation Z are less skilled at communicating in the real world. The aim of instilling moral values is to instill moral values that are starting to fade in children's environment due to the bad influences they receive so that it is hoped that children in the future will have good morals, because if left untreated from childhood it will possibly destroy the next generation. -young generations in the future. This research uses a research library (Library Study). The aim of this research is to find out what the challenges are for a teacher in improving moral values in generation Z students. A teacher must be able to change teaching styles and discover the latest concepts so that students can understand and prepare well for the future. Instilling morals in elementary schools in the right way in the teaching and learning process can be one of the main goals in the field of education in producing a quality generation in order to build moral human resources. Especially in this era of society 5.0, critical thinking, creativity, collaboration and communication skills are very important for students because they provide preparation for generation Z in developing themselves in the future, including in cases of bullying.
Flipbook Sebagai Media untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Kembali Teks Non-fiksi pada Peserta Didik Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dewi Indah Rosalina , Masjid Akbar Al Masjid , Praheto Biya Ebi , Trisharsiwi Trisharsiwi
Published: February 2024

Writing is the most complex language skill, because writing skills involve proficiency in language selection, pouring logical and structured ideas. Writing skills in grade 5A students of SD Negeri Jomblangan are still relatively low. The purpose of this study is to improve the skills of rewriting nonfiction texts using flipbook media. This research uses Classroom Action Research, which consists of two cycles and consists of four main steps, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques in this research include interviews, observation, tests, and documentation. Data analysis used quantitative and qualitative descriptive. The research results showed that, as seen in each research cycle, the skills of class 5 A students in rewriting nonfiction texts were improved by using flipbook media. The average score of students in cycle I rewriting nonfiction texts was 68.03 with a classical completeness level of 53.57%. In cycle II there was an increase in value, namely 79.82 with a classical completion level of 82.14%. For activities in cycle I, students obtained a score of 67.19% and in cycle II it increased to 90.63%. The conclusion of this research is that students in class 5 A of Jomblangan State Elementary School can effectively improve their skills in rewriting nonfiction texts using flipbook media.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Bahasa dengan Menggunakan Media Kartu Kata Bergambar pada Siswa di TK Al-Zaenab Jambangan Surabaya
Authors: Rahma Siti Rochmah , Aida Nurul , Prayogo Muhaimi Mughni
Published: February 2024

The ability of early childhood language comprehension is an essential aspect of their cognitive development. This research aims to enhance the language comprehension skills of students at TK Al-Alzaenab Jambangan Surabaya through the implementation of picture card media. The method used is classroom action research (CAR), involving active participation of students in each stage of the learning activities. This research employs a qualitative approach by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used data reduction, data display, and generalization. The research results show a significant improvement in students' language comprehension skills after using the picture card media. This indicates that the media is effective in enhancing language skills in early childhood. The implications of this research can be used as a reference for teachers and educational institutions in designing engaging and effective learning strategies to improve the language comprehension skills of kindergarten children.
Penerapan Metode Sariswara untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Siswa Kelas III SD
Authors: Sakinah A’yun Nur , Trisniawati Trisniawati , Rhosyida Nelly
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the sariswara method to enhance mathematics learning objectives for the third class students at public elementary school 3 Taskombang Klaten. Classroom action research is the term for this kind of study. The study’s subjects were class III pupils  at public elementary school 3 Taskombang, consisting of 31 students. This research was used in II cycles, in each cycle two meetings were held. Methods of gathering data use observation, examination, documentation additionally giving questionnaires. The data interpretation technique utilized is both numerical and descriptive descriptive to analyze learning objectives. The outcomes of this research show that using the sariswara technique can get better mathematics learning objectives for class III pupils at SD Negeri 3 Taskombang. This can be seen based on the mean value of students' mathematics learning objectives for  cycle I,  cycle II and pre-cycle. The increase that occurred was the average pre-cycle score of 48 with a KKM achievement percentage of 9.6%. After applying the sariswara method, the average value for cycle I increased, namely 63.32 with a KKM achievement percentage of 48.38%, while the average value for cycle II was 84.48 with a KKM achievement percentage of 87.09%. This demonstrates a rise between cycle I and cycle II. The implications of education using the sariswara method make students more interested and their enthusiasm for learning increases and improves student learning objectives.
Peningkatan kapasitas guru SD di Kecamatan Bambanglipuro dalam akomodasi siswa berkebutuhan khusus
Authors: Purwandari Ernisa , Suparno Suparno , Praptiningrum Nurdayati , Hermanto Hermanto , Rudiyati Sari , Syamsi Ibnu , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to increase teachers' knowledge about (1) assessment of students with special needs; (2) choosing the right learning strategy for students with special needs; (3) compiling learning programs for students with special needs in schools providing inclusive education. This research is action research. The research subjects were 44 elementary school teachers in Cluster 01 UPT PP, Bambanglipuro District. Collection techniques are used with tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was performed by descriptive analysis. The results showed an increase in three areas, namely: (1) teachers' knowledge in conducting assessments of children with special needs according to the characteristics of their needs, (2) teachers' knowledge in choosing learning strategies for children with special needs; (3) knowledge and compiling learning programs for children with special needs.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP MINAT BELI BUSANA MUSLIM DI OUTLET RABBANI CILACAP
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Tri Almunawaroh
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana gambaran brand image produk rabbani di outlet rabbani Cilacap ? (2) Bagaimana gambaran minat beli busana muslim di outlet rabbani Cilacap ? (3) Bagaimana pengaruh brand image terhadap minat beli busana muslim pada konsumen rabbani di outlet Cilacap ?.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantatif asosiatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuisioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 300, dan diambil sampel 75 responden. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik convenience sampling, yaitu peneliti dalam teknik ini memilih partisipan dan menentukan responden. Validitas data diuji dengan metode Pearson Corelation, uji reliabilitas menggunakan metode Alpha Cronbach, uji normalitas menggunakan metode Kolmogorov-Sminorv, dan uji homogenitas menggunakan metode Homogenity of Variance. Sedangkan uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan regresi linear sederhana menggunakan uji t.

Hasil penelitian : (1) Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan bahwa 75 responden terdapat sebagian besar menyatakan brand rabbani berkategori tinggi dengan persentase 82 %.  (2) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 75 responden sebagian besar berkategori tinggi dengan 77 % hal tersebut diartikan bahwa beberapa responden tersebut mempunyai minat beli yang tinggi. (3) Berdasrkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel brand image terhadap minat beli busana muslim di outlet rabbani Cilacap berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan diperolehnya Persamaan Y= 14,230 + 0,598X. Dan dengan koefisen korelasi sebesar 0,609 atau 60,9% , sedangkan nilai R squer 0,371 mengandung pengertian bahwa ada pengaruh variabel x (brand image) terhadap variabel Y( minat beli) sebesar 37,1% dengan kata lain 62, 9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH ROFESIONALISME GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI MA MAFATIHUL HUDA CIPARI KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Isnaeni Nurbaeti  , Salamun Hadi Subroto
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran profesionalisme guru dan gambaran prestasi belajar siswa. Serta mengetahui apakah profesionalisme guru berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI IPS MA Mafatihul Huda Cipari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ada dua yaitu profesionalisme guru sebagai variabel X dan Prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI IPS MA Mafatihul Huda Cipari Selayar sebagai variabel Y. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS yang berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa profesionalisme guru ekonomi di MA Mafatihul Huda Cipari Kabupaten Cilacap yang masuk kategori rendah sebanyak 8 responden atau sebesar 20%, masuk kategori sedang sebanyak 25 responden atau sebesar 26,5% dan masuk kategori tinggi sebanyak 7 responden atau sebesar 17,5%. Secara umum, bisa peneliti simpulkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI MA Mafatihul Huda Cipari Kabupaten Cilacap adalah Cukup. Berdasarkan hasil dari rumusan masalah didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa professional guru terdapat hubungan yang positif dan singnifikan dengan prestasi belajar, Hal ini dibuktikan dengan diperolehnya persamaan Y = 32,910 + 0,555 X dan dengan koefisien korelasi rhitung sebesar 0,556 > rtabel sebesar 0,312. Pada taraf kesalahan 5%.
PENGARUH PROMO JSM (JUMAT, SABTU & MINGGU) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VOLUME PENJUALAN DI ALFAMART KARANG GENDOT WANAREJA CILACAP
Authors: Siti Zulaikha  , Salamun Hadi Subroto
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Mengetahui bagaimana deskripsi promo JSM di Alfamart Karang Gendot Wanareja Cilacap. 2) Mengetahui bagaimana deskripsi volume penjualan di Alfamart Karang Gendot Wanareja Cilacap. 3) Mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh promo JSM terhadap peningkatan volume penjualan di Alfamart Karang Gendot Wanareja Cilacap. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah komparatif. Hasil penelitian melui uji T-Test diperoleh nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 ada perbedaan  volume penjualan antara hari Senin, Selasa, Rabu dan Kamis dengan volume penjualan pada hari Jum’at, Sabtu, Minggu. Menunjukan bahwa promosi JSM dapat meningkatkan volume penjualan di Alfamart Karang Gendot Wanareja Cilacap.
Aspects of Habitat Ecology of Macrobrachium vollenhovenii (Herklots, 1857) on the Lower Volta River, Ghana
Authors: Eniade Abiodun , Odedeyi Olabode , Bello-Olusoji Oluayo , Adebayo Thomas , Agyakwah Koranteng
Published: February 2024

Water quality parameters, river sediment texture, percentage abundance of species, fish and plants associated with the habitat of African giant prawn, M. vollenhovenii (Herklots, 1857) were studied at the Eastern Region of Ghana on Lower Volta River Basin Channel between June- 2015 and May- 2017. Analysis of the physico-chemical properties revealed a low level of seasonal fluctuations as obtained values for pH, salinity, temperature, ammonia and phosphates were not significantly different (p>0.05) based on seasonality. Results of this study revealed that most water quality parameters including heavy metals ions were within the thresholds recommended for surface water and fresh-water fish aquaculture except for K+, Ca2+, Cu2+, Zn2+ and Pb2+ ions. The river sediments’ texture was sandy loam with low organic matter percentage compositions and an average pH value range (4.96±1.33-5.33±0.95) which is weakly acidic. The water depths across the sampling locations ranged between 5.13±2.6fts and 15.80±4.92 fts and showed that the prawn is a sub-lithoral animal. Catch statistics revealed higher percentages of males at both seasons. Oreochromis niloticus, Parachana obscura and Atya gaboniensis were found foraging with M. vollenhovenii; while Eichhornia crassipes, Ipomoea aquatica, Diplazium sammatii and Leptochloa caerulescens were flora species providing hiding spots for M. vollenhovenii in this habitat. Conclusively, M. vollenhovenii population around this study location inhabits an exclusively fresh-water ecosystem which can be simulated for captive culture of this prawn. Aquaculture of this prawn is therefore recommended.
In vitro culture initiation of Cleome droserifolia glandular trichomes for potential biotechnological applications
Authors: Atito Eman , Heneidak Samia , El-Sayed Magdi
Published: February 2024

Cleome droserifolia (Forssk.) Del., belongs to family Cleomaceae. It is an aromatic shrub covered with glandular hairs that give off a distinct volatile smell of its medicinal important chemicals. The initiation of glandular hairs cultures of Cleome droserifolia was successfully achieved on Murashige and Skoog medium containing a combination of BA (1mg l-1) with 2, 4D (10 mg l-1) and IAA (6mg l-1) with Kinetin (4mg l-1) in in vitro cultures. The obtained result will open the door for new biotechnological applications for the production of fine chemicals. Stem and leaf petiole glandular hairs expanded and formed small side daughter hairs perpendicular to the mother trichome. Multiplication of single trichome is obtained from leaf lamina and added new divisions from glands. The best response for multiplications and branching of daughter glandular trichomes was observed on MS medium containing 1mg l-1BA and 10mg l-1 2, 4 D.
Antifungal activity of Ficus sycomorus L. extracts against dermatophytes and other associated fungi isolated from Camels ringworm lesions
Authors: Zakaria Ahlam , Abdel-Motaal Fatma , Mahalel Usama
Published: February 2024

Ficus sycomorus antifungal efficacy against some dermatophytes and other associated fungi isolated from Camels ringworm lesions was investigated in this study. Camel shows a high importance part of the national livestock population in Egypt including transportation in the desert and as a source of milk and meat. In this study, a total of 26 fungal species appertaining to 13 genera were recovered from camel hair and skin lesion samples. The most dominant fungal genera were Aspergillus followed by Trichophyton and Microsporum. The medicinal plant, Ficus sycomorus methanol fractions 20% and 40% of root, stem-bark and leaf showed a promised antifungal activity against isolated fungi. Whereas, all tested dermatophytic fungi (Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. erinacei, Microsporum audouinii and M. gypsum) and the cycloxamide-resistance fungi (Fennellia nivea, Choaenophora cucurbitarum , Aspergillus carneus and A. fumigatus) showed high sensitivity to 40% methanol fraction except Fennellia nivea which showed the highest sensitivity to the stem-bark (20% methanol fraction). In the HPLC analysis for flavonoids content of the methanolic fractions (20% and 40%) of the different plant part (stem-bark, leaf and fruit), twenty-one compounds were detected. F. sycomorus plant extracts possess a potent antifungal effect, especially with dermatophytes.
Effect of lead (Pb) on phytochemical variability of Jatropha curcas (L.): a versatile perennial of Euphorbiaceae family
Authors: Dardiry Mahmoud , Mohamed Amal , Abdelrady Eman
Published: February 2024

Jatropha curcas is a perennial plant belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family and it is widely used for phytoremediation techniques and biodiesel production. Jatropha curcas is also reported as a medicinal herb. The present study was performed to evaluate the effect of lead on phytochemical properties of the plant. Seedlings of J. curcas were subjected to different concentrations of Pb. The plant materials were prepared for detecting metal accumulation, antioxidant activity and active phytochemical compounds. The content of Pb in the seedlings was measured after one week of the application using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The accumulation of Pb was significantly increased with increasing of the metal in the growth media. The antioxidant activity was measured using 1,1,-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazil (DPPH) assay. It was found to be increased in the plants treated with the highest Pb concentration. The GC-MS analysis revealed presence of different compounds depending on Pb treatment. Some identified compounds were found to have a biological activity as antioxidants such as Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester; 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-,1,3,5,7-Tetroxane; p-Dioxane-2,3-diol and Heptadien-3-yne. The results indicated the ability of the plant to tolerate Pb stress and to induce its antioxidant defense system. Phytochemical screening was found to be valuable to release any risks related to plants of metal affinity to avoid possible adverse effects when used as medicine or for any other purposes.
A study on Nutritional analysis of commercially important marine brachyuran crabs of Gujarat state, India
Authors: Niketa Maheta , Bhavya Barot , Jigneshkumar Trivedi
Published: February 2024

In the present study, three commercially important species of brachyuran crabs viz., Portunus (Portunus) segnis (Forskal, 1775), Charybdis (Charybdis) feriatus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Portunus (Portunus) sanguinolentus (Herbst, 1783) were analysed to know their nutritive value.  Thus, biochemical components like moisture, protein, carbohydrate and total lipid content were measured in body and claw muscles of the crab specimens using standard protocols. The results showed variations in moisture, protein, carbohydrates and total lipid content of the body and claw muscles of these three commercially important brachyuran crab species. The higher values of moisture (78.80 %) and protein (31.41 %) content were recorded for body muscle of P. segnis, while a higher value of carbohydrate content was recorded in claw muscle of P. segnis (4.95 %). In contrast, a higher value of lipid content was found in claw muscle of P. sanguinolentus (3.26 %). Protein content was recorded higher in both muscle tissues of all the species, as compared to the other biochemical components. In conclusion, this study revealed that P. segnis is highly nutritious, in comparison with other studied species of brachyuran crabs.
Physicochemical and microbiological characterization of olive oil mill wastewater (OMWW) from Algerian Sahara, region of Ghardaia
Authors: Meziani Meriem , Arhab Rabah , Lamraoui Imane , Kaddour Ilham
Published: February 2024

The aims of this study were to determine the physical-chemical and microbiologicalcharacteristics of olive oil mill wastewater (OMWW) resulting from the extraction of olive oil inAlgerian Sahara in Ghardaia region, and to evaluate the antibacterial activity of the OMWWextracts manifested by their phenolic compounds on the identified bacteria. This is the first studyof physicochemical and microbiological characterization of the olive mill wastewater resulting fromthe modern industrial unit of trituration of olives by three-phases centrifugation in Ghardaia re-gion in Algerian Sahara. The results showed that this effluent is too rich in organic matter thatis expressed by BOD5 and COD. It is also characterized by an acidic pH (4.8) and a high level ofphenolic compounds. The microbiological study of the olive oil mill wastewater showed the isola-tion of three GRAM positive bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidisand Bacillus subtilis ) and five fungal strains (Penicillium sp, Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus fu-migatus, Penicillium chrysogenum and Aspergillus niger ), and one strain of yeast Saccharomycescerevisiae. The results of the antibacterial activity showed that strains which were isolated fromthe olive oil mill wastewater were resistant to the phenolic compounds whereas clinical strains weresensitive.
Acute toxicity and histopathological effects of Malathion on shrimp Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849) (Caridea: Palaemonidae)
Authors: Yasser Amaal Gh. , Naser Murtada
Published: February 2024

In the south of Iraq, Malathion is frequently used in agricultural activities and over-fishing, significantly harming the environment and animals that live in the region's waterways.The 96-h LC50 toxicity of malathion was determined in Macrobrachium nipponense and the valuewas 61.27 µg/L. Based on the 96-h LC50 value, two concentrations (1:10 and 1:5 of the 96-h LC50)were selected as sublethal concentrations for 1 week exposure for histopathology analysis. Themost histopathological alterations in hepatopancreas were abnormal lumen ALU after 1 week ofexposure to Malathion with the sublethal concentration 6.12 µg/L. In the other sublethal concen-tration of Malathion 12.25 µg/L for 1 week exposure, abnormal lumen ALU; necrosis of epithelialcells NC; and necrosis of tubules were recorded.
Câncer de mama: atributos essenciais na atenção primária à saúde em região de fronteira
Authors: França Andrea Ferreira Ouchi , Silva Rosane Meire Munhak da , Zilly Adriana , Berzuini Grazielle Aparecida , Canete Ana Carolina Sipoli , Panobianco Marislei Sanches
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O câncer de mama no Brasil é considerado um problema de saúde pública, por representar uma das principais causas de mortes na população feminina. Objetivo: Analisar a presença dos atributos essenciais da atenção primária à saúde na região de fronteira no contexto do cuidado à mulher com câncer de mama. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa baseada no Paradigma da Complexidade, realizada em Foz do Iguaçu-PR. Conduziram-se entrevistas em profundidade com 13 mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer de mama. Elegeu-se a Análise Temática como técnica para analisar o material produzido. Resultados: Emergiram as categorias: Barreiras para o acesso aos serviços para atenção à mulher com câncer de mama; (Des)construindo o vínculo: mulheres, profissionais e serviços de saúde; Cuidado fragmentado, focado no biológico: interferência para a integralidade; e (Des)coordenação da atenção à mulher com câncer de mama no âmbito do sistema público de saúde. Conclusão: Os atributos essenciais da atenção primária não estiveram presentes em sua totalidade para o cuidado à mulher com câncer de mama, visto que foram reportadas dificuldades para o acesso nos serviços de atenção primária, fragilidades na construção e fortalecimento do vínculo pela descontinuidade do cuidado, atribuído à incipiência da coordenação no âmbito do sistema público de saúde. Aponta-se para a necessidade de implementar estratégias de cuidados, com transformações comportamentais, funcionais e estruturais nos serviços de saúde na fronteira.
Targeted protein degradation systems to enhance Wnt signaling
Authors: Sampathkumar Parthasarathy , Jung Heekyung , Chen Hui , Zhang Zhengjian , Suen Nicholas , Yang Yiran , Huang Zhong , Lopez Tom , Benisch Robert , Lee Sung-Jin , Ye Jay , Yeh Wen-Chen , Li Yang
Published: February 2024

Molecules that facilitate targeted protein degradation (TPD) offer great promise as novel therapeutics. The human hepatic lectin asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGR) is selectively expressed on hepatocytes. We have previously engineered an anti-ASGR1 antibody-mutant RSPO2 (RSPO2RA) fusion protein (called SWEETS) to drive tissue-specific degradation of ZNRF3/RNF43 E3 ubiquitin ligases, which achieved hepatocyte-specific enhanced Wnt signaling, proliferation, and restored liver function in mouse models, and an antibody–RSPO2RA fusion molecule is currently in human clinical trials. In the current study, we identified two new ASGR1- and ASGR1/2-specific antibodies, 8M24 and 8G8. High-resolution crystal structures of ASGR1:8M24 and ASGR2:8G8 complexes revealed that these antibodies bind to distinct epitopes on opposing sides of ASGR, away from the substrate-binding site. Both antibodies enhanced Wnt activity when assembled as SWEETS molecules with RSPO2RA through specific effects sequestering E3 ligases. In addition, 8M24-RSPO2RA and 8G8-RSPO2RA efficiently downregulate ASGR1 through TPD mechanisms. These results demonstrate the possibility of combining different therapeutic effects and degradation mechanisms in a single molecule.
Overvåking av graving i gårdshaugen på Harstadgården, Harstad k.
Authors: Henriksen Jørn Erik
Published: February 2024

I løpet av perioden 30.5 – 17.06.2022 ble det gjennomført arkeologisk overvåking av graving til nytt vann- og avløpsanlegg, kabeltraseer m.m i et 80 m langt sammenhengende strekk gjennom gateløpene Erikstads gate – Harstadgårdsveien i Harstad sentrum. To partier av intakte kulturlag ble dokumentert som profil 1 (Harstadgårdsveien) og profil 2 (Erikstads gate). En datering fra bunnlag i profil 1, tolket som sannsynlig dyrkingslag, ble datert til merovingertid (672-774 AD). To prøver fra profil 2 ble datert til henholdsvis 1515-1640 AD og 1473-1625 AD.

Datering til yngre jernalder kan sammenholdes med dateringsresultater fra tidligere overvåkingsprosjekter og løsfunn i nærheten av gårdshaugen. Samlet er indikasjonene på utstrakt aktivitet i jernalder i gårdshaugens eldre faser sterke.

Svært mye av undergrunnen var sterkt omrotet av moderne inngrep i bakken, og ser ut til å ha rammet de delene av gårdshaugen som ble dannet i mellomalderen og senere særlig hardt. Lignende observasjoner er gjort i tidligere overvåkingsprosjekter. To dateringer fra profil 2 er samtidige med historisk belagt bosetting på stedet, og kulturlag med samme datering er påvist i et tidligere overvåkingsprosjekt. Ingen eldre faser ble påvist i disse områdene, og en mulig årsak til dette kan være at bosetting i tidlig nytid og senere ekspanderte utover kjernen i gårdshaugens bosetting i mellomalder og jernalder.