bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance Analysis of IRS-Aided NOMA Communications in the Presence of Imperfect SIC
Authors: Tuan Van Phu , Hong Ic-Pyo
Published: December 2021

The intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is expected to be a promising technique to achieve a robust spectrum and energy efficiency. This paper investigates the advantages of IRS in enhancing performance of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) communications in the presence of imperfect successive-interference-cancellation (SIC) and phase distortion (PD) caused by a non-ideal IRS. Specifically, average achievable rates (AARs) of the users are the target performance metrics. For performance evaluation, the probabilistic characterizations of signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratios (SINRs) at the users are studied. These results allow for deriving the theoretical formulas for the AAR. Monte Carlo simulations are adopted to verify the accuracy of these theoretical results. The numerical results show the effects of various key system parameters, such as source transmit power, NOMA power allocation (PA) factors, reflecting tile (RTs) allocation, the SIC imperfection factor, and the PD factor, on the AAR that provide useful information for the system’s design.
A Novel Automatic Algorithm for Estimating the Jet Engine Blade Number of Insufficient JEM Signals
Authors: Yang Woo-Yong , Yun Dal-Jae , Seo Dong-Wook
Published: December 2021

One of the major issues in multifunction radars is time resource allocation to maximize the radar’s ability. If jet engine modulation (JEM) is more efficiently performed in an insufficient dwell-time environment, the remaining time can be allocated for other tasks. This study presents a novel automatic algorithm for estimating the jet engine blade number of insufficient JEM signals. We employed a harmonic selection rule and a modified empirical mode decomposition (EMD) with an adaptive low-pass filtering. For a refined autocorrelation waveform, the analysis focuses on a desirable combination of intrinsic mode functions derived from the modified EMD. The approach is significant because it enables reliable estimation despite the insufficient JEM signal. Also, the proposed algorithm is innovative because it uses only the time-domain method, not the frequency-domain method. The application is expected to enhance the efficiency of radar resource management.
CANVAS LMS: OPPORTUNITIES AND FEATURES
Authors: Nalyvaiko Oleksii , Vakulenko Anastasiia
Published: December 2021

The sphere of education has been recently facing gradual changes in approaches and attitudes of all its participants to the process of studying. Rapid digitalization together with global life challenges such as the Covid-19 pandemic gets technology to be used together with traditional means of education in order to meet the needs of today's learners not only in a painless but also in a favourable way. The article considers the necessity to modernize the traditional process of studying and optimize it for learners, who deal with individual or forced distance study, caused by the pandemic as well. The up to date change implementation can be possibly accomplished with the help of specialized applications and web systems, particularly the online course platform Canvas, which stands in the focus of our paper. Previous studies and researches connected with similar and / or the same platform are mentioned briefly. The article also reveals technical capability and features of the Canvas system, presents the investigation of its conformity with students’ current needs through our analysis of its advantages and disadvantages and describes its pros and cons not only from the point of view of students, who are considered to be the representatives of the main category or platform users, but also considering teachers’ experience and impressions of Canvas as a primary or a subsidiary educational system with courses. The readers of this article may get acquainted with the main elements of the Canvas platform structure, learn about their characteristics and decide whether to approve or disapprove such an alternative to outdated course attendance. Furthermore, the research includes a survey conducted among 50 students, who had already used the platform in appliance with their curriculum and were asked to share their impressions starting from logging in to giving an overall review of this concentration of online courses. In the final analysis we provide the readers of the article with a general conclusion about the platform, its conformity with the requirements of the educational system and learners’ needs specifically.
EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION AS A SUBJECT OF STUDY BY UKRAINIAN AND FOREIGN SCHOLARS
Authors: Вакулова Ірина
Published: December 2021

World globalization processes require changes in all spheres of human life, especially in the education system. Total innovativeness becomes one of the main features of modern specialist's worldview. Therefore, the central project of the modern education is to educate an "innovative person", an individual with a high adaptive and innovative potential, with developed critical and divergent thinking, capable of non-standard solutions and active creative search. At the same time, modernization of education contributes to the emergence of new terminology and requires comprehension of innovative processes in pedagogical theory. Thus, the purpose of the article is to define the essence of the definition " educational innovation" in the studies of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, to find common and specific in the reasoning of researchers on this phenomenon. In addition, the article determines the prerequisites of the innovation process in Ukraine and the need to implement educational innovations in world practice. Summarizing the scientific views on the essence of the educational innovation defined that the research area of educational innovation are: the laws and regularities of all aspects of the educational innovation process, mechanisms of change management states of education and the relationship between past acquired teaching experience and the design of future educational innovation processes; reorganization of the educational process in particular and the impact on the development of the educational system as a whole; the process of updating the relationship of subjects of education in innovative cooperation; preparing young people for future professional innovative activities, etc. In addition, the relevance of the definition of " educational innovation" and the dynamism of the formation of this definition were established; the procedural nature of the essence, the presence of the personal factor of educational innovation and its value as a necessary component of pedagogical and social development were determined And also the article determines the main tasks of educational innovation as a science. It is proved that educational innovation, exercising direct influence on all participants of the innovation process, is a theoretical foundation for effective changes in the educational system in general
Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın Yumurta Üretiminde Farklı Besinlerin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Türkoğlu Asude , Özpınar Ali
Published: December 2021

Ephestia kuehniella üretiminde uygun besin kullanılması kitle üretim için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Ephestia kuehniella’nın bazı biyolojik özellikleri kontrol (500 g buğday unu, +500 g buğday kepeği), ve besinde buğday unu miktarı sabit tutularak oluşturulan 1 nolu (250 g buğday kepeği +250 g mısır unu), 2 nolu (225 g buğday kepeği +225 g mısır unu + 50 g balık unu), 3 nolu (213 g buğday kepeği +212 g mısır unu + 75 g nbalık unu), 4 nolu (200 g buğday kepeği +200 g mısır unu + 100 g balık unu) 5 nolu (188 g buğday kepeği +188 g mısır unu + 125 g balık unu) ve 6 nolu (175 g buğday kepeği +175 g mısır unu + 150 g balık unu) besinlerde karşılaştırılmıştır. Deneme sonucunda Ephestia kuehniella ergin uçuş periyodu en iyi sonuç veren 2 no’lu (2000 ergin) besin olmuştur. En ağır larva 5 no’lu (29.0 mg) besinde, pupa 1 no’lu (22.4 mg) besinde, ergin 2 no’lu (19.5 mg) besinde ve yumurta ise 6 no’lu (36 mg) besinde yetiştirilenlerde bulundu. 6 no’lu besinde elde edilen erginlerin diğerlerine göre önemli oranda daha uzun (10.48 gün) yaşadığı görülmüş ve 5 no’lu besinde bıraktığı yumurta sayısı (465.63 adet) bakımından önemli diğer besinlerden bir miktar yüksek oldukları belirlenmiştir. Yumurta gelişme süresini en kısa sürede tamamlayan 1 no’lu (2.15 gün) besin, larva gelişme süresini en kısa sürede tamamlayan 3 no’lu (25.7 gün) besin ve pupa gelişme süresini en kısa sürede tamamlayan 6 no’lu (9.6 gün) besin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Değerler arasındaki farklar genellikle istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur.
Edirne İli Özelinde 2019 ve 2007 Türk Deprem Yönetmeliklerine Göre Yatay Tasarım İvme Spektrumlarının Değişiminin İncelenmesi
Authors: Özşahin Burak
Published: December 2021

Deprem mühendisliği ve teknolojideki gelişmeler, yaşanan depremlerden elde edilen tecrübeler sonucu Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik 2007 yerini Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetme-liği 2019’a bırakmıştır. Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği 2019 ile birlikte 1996 yılından beri kullanılmak-ta olan deprem bölgeleri haritası yürürlükten kaldırılarak yerine yeni hazırlanan Türkiye Deprem Tehlike Haritaları yürürlüğe girmiştir. Bu çalışmada Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik 2007’den Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği 2019’a geçilirken ivme spektrumlarındaki değişim Edirne ili özelinde incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik 2007’ye göre 2., 3. ve 4. deprem bölgesinde yer alan Edirne merkezi ve ilçeleri için Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik 2007 ve Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği 2019’a göre tasarım ivme spekt-rumları farklı zemin sınıfları ve deprem yer hareketi düzeyleri için ayrı ayrı oluşturularak ivme spektrum-larının, köşe periyotlarının, koordinata dayalı spektrum katsayılarının farklı zemin sınıflarına göre değişimi irdelenmiştir. Karşılaştırmalı sonuçlar, Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği 2019’a göre Edirne merkezi ve ilçelerinin tamamında tasarım spektral ivmelerinin Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yö-netmelik 2007’ye göre daha büyük değerler aldığını göstermiştir. Edirne merkezi ve ilçeleri için elde edilen sonuçlar Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği 2019’un Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik 2007’ye göre güvenli tarafta kaldığı söylenebilir.
İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliğinde Güvenlik İkliminin Belirlenmesinde Kadercilik Algısının Rolü: Kimya Bölümü Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: Hoşten Gülizar , Dalbay Necla
Published: December 2021

Meslek hastalıkları ve iş kazalarının önlenerek çalışanların güvenli ortamlarda çalışması için tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Çalışma alanlarında güvenli ortamların sağlanabilmesi için gerekli olan güçlü güvenlik kültürü olumlu güvenlik iklimine ihtiyaç duyar. Olumlu güvenlik iklimi güvenikle ilgili önlemlerin önceden alınarak örgütsel, yönetimsel ve sosyal alanlarda uygulanması ile gerçekleşir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; güvenlik ikliminin alt faktörlerinden biri olan kadercilik algısını, üniversitelerin kimya bölümünde eğitim alan lisans ve lisansüstü öğrencilerinin değerlendirmeleriyle açıklamaya çalışmaktır. Kadercilik anlayışı güvenliğe verilen önemi ve kontrol edilebilirlik algısını yansıtır ve güvenlik ikliminin diğer alt etmenlerinden farklı olarak yaşanılan kaza tecrübelerinden veya işyeri hakkında farklı algılara sahip olan çalışanlarda değişiklik göstermez. Akademik ortamda kullanılan laboratuvarlar öğrencilerin oluşabilecek tüm tehlike ve risklere karşı üst düzeyde önlemlerin alındığı güvenli ortamlar olmasına rağmen, öğrencilerin hazır bulunurlukları bize mezuniyet sonrası sanayi ve endüstride görev yapacak genç kimyagerlerin nasıl bir güvenlik anlayışına sahip olduğunu ve topluma nasıl yön vereceklerini gösterecektir. Farklı üniversitelerin kimya bölümlerinde eğitim alan öğrencilerden güvenlik algısı kapsamında toplanan verilere kadercilik alt faktörünü açıklamak ve tanımlayabilmek için faktör analizi yapılması sağlanmıştır. Öğrencilerin kadercilik davranışları arasında fark olup olmadığı Pearson korelasyon yöntemi ile test edilmiştir. Seçilen demografik faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi için Anova testi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada ölçülen kadercilik faktörü ortalama değeri kimya bölümü öğrencilerinin kazaları değerlendirirken kaderci bir yaklaşım izlemediklerini ve kazaların önlenmesi konusunda yönetimi ve üniversite ortamının yanı sıra kendilerini de sorumlu olarak gördüklerini göstermektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada kadercilik algısı bağlamında öğrencilerin eğitim gördükleri üniversitelerden bağımsız olarak ortak bir eğilim gösterdiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada edinilen başka bir sonuç da verilen iş sağlığı ve güvenliği eğitimlerinin öğrencilerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak yeterli seviyede olmadığıdır.
The effects of traps hung in different places in the cherry orchard on the capture and flower damage of Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae)
Authors: Çelik Veli , Yaşar Bülent
Published: December 2021

In this study, the trapping effect of light blue traps suspended in the cherry garden and also in four different directions was determined by using attractants of Tropinota hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae), which cause economic damage on the flowers of cherry trees. Traps with attractants and water beneath them are located in the outer part of the garden and on tree branches in all directions; It was hanged 1.5 m above the ground, on the stretched wire attached to the poles in the middle of a row in the garden and on only one branch of the trees in the interior of the garden. The number of adults coming to these traps and the number of flowers on the same trees were recorded and they were compared with the number of flowers on the trees that were not hung. As a result, the number of adult insects caught in traps hung on wires in the garden was higher. The number of intact flowers on all the trap-hung trees was higher than on the trees in the controls. In addition, as a result of hanging the traps on the trees, the rate of shedding of the adult insects on the flowers on the trees was higher.
“AUTHENTICITY” AND “FICTION” IN THE FORMULAS OF A CHINESE FAIRYTALE
Authors: Vlasova Tatiana A.
Published: December 2021

The article is focused on studying the specific features of the Chinese fairytale on the example of its traditional formulas. Unlike the “classic” fairytale described by the “Propp formula” and the Aarne – Thompson system indexes, the Chinese fairytale is built upon the completely different type of the fairytale fantasy. That feature is manifesting primarily in its relation to non-textual reality (= reality), which directly affects the poetics and the style of the genre. The paper considers the structure and content of the initial and final formulas as one of the most important markers of the fairytale genre. When comparing the results obtained during the research with the conclusions drawn by N. Roshijanu in his study of traditional formulas of Romanian fairy tales, it turns out that the key feature of Chinese fairy tales is a strong binding to the fictional reality and the reality surrounding the storyteller and his listeners. In contrast with the “classic” fairytale which is built exclusively on the idea of being a fictional narrative, the Chinese fairytale does not insist on the uncertainty and non-authenticity of the events described in it. So that clearly illustrates, as B.L. Riftin wrote, the “earthiness” of Chinese fairytale fiction.
BEING IN ANGER. WHO AND HOW FELT ENRAGED IN MONGOLIAN FOLKLORE
Authors:   Russian State University of Humanities, Komkova Elena V.
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the lexical and stylistic markers of anger in Mongolian folklore, texts and to how frequent that emotional phenomenon is for the studied narratives. The object of the study is the lexical and stylistic markers of anger in Mongolian folklore narratives. The subject of the study are the words that denote the manifestations of anger in the characters of the folklore texts; who and in what situations utters them. There can be different meanings that are hidden behind the lexical and stylistic marker of anger in the narrative. The analysis of communicative situations may allow to make assumptions about the nature of the world picture of the actors in Mongolian folklore and to formulate a hypothesis about the reasons for the existence of an emotional state in one way or another.
GOGOL’S DRAMATURGY IN CINEMA
Authors:   Ivanovo State University, Bulavina Maria O.
Published: December 2021

The article studies an issue of the film adaptation of a literary work. The issue posed is considered on the example of N.V. Gogol work. In particular, on the example of his drama. These are such works as “The Inspector General”, “The Marriage”, “The Players”. In their time those works were translated by the authors from literary into cinematic language: the screen version of “The Inspector General” by V.M. Petrov (1952), “Incognito from Petersburg” by L.I. Gaidai (1977), “The Marriage” by V.V. Melnikov (1977), “The Inspector General” by S.I. Gazarov (1996), “The Case of the ‘Dead Souls’ ” by P.S. Lungin (2005), “The Russian Game” by P.G. Chukhrai (2007). As a result it was found that when translated into the cinema language, Gogol’s interpretations reveal new meanings that are expressed at the level of genre (the elements of a western in “The Russian Game” or a detective genre in Lungin’s film), plot (referring to the plots of several works at once), images (character replacement), details (garlands on the windows in Petrov’s “The Inspector General”), as well as stylistics, symbols, metaphors (apples and red in “Marriage”, for example). The above is emphasized by the authors through the use of specific film-language techniques. These are eccentrics, shooting at an angle, subjectivity, panoramas, etc. Postmodern techniques, used by interpreters to recreate the space of grotesque, intertextuality, and absurdity, also become interesting.
THE NON-VERBAL MODUS IN THE STRUCTURE ОF THE LONDON SUPERTEXT OF ENGLISH LINGUISTIC CULTURE. AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE SOUND SUBTEXT
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Sosnin Alexei V. , Balakina Yulia V. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Merkulova Edita N. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the verbal representation of the sound subtext from the London supertext of English linguistic culture. The study proceeds from the assumption that London supertext is constructed on the intersemiotic principle and is a product of several codes or, modi, rather than of language alone. London supertext is viewed as an invariable semantic cоnstruct, the total sum оf features be fоund in all the texts abоut this city, which have already been оr will potentially be written. Along with the combinations оf features, static and dynamic, the Lоndоn supertext incоrpоrates standard algorithms оf their deployment intо real textual sequences. The subtexts of London supertext are viewed as narrower thematic entities bound by a common propositional and modus-related attitude. The theoretical and methodical basis of the research cited in the article is determined by its оrientatiоn tоwards integrating the cоgnitive and semiоtic approaches, according tо which the mental culturallyspecific entity London is analyzed via a semantic study оf its supertext. The integration of the cognitive and the semiotic is effected within the framework of unified semantics. Semiotic analysis of the text in that case consists in singling out propositions of diverse degrees of similarity in it, in the selection and classification of predicates with which characters and “things” are endowed in the text, and in including the individual entities from the text into common categories, what uncovers the profoundest world-view from the perspective of the given text. The article proves that the analysis of mental entities carried out via examining their respective supertexts integration of cognitive and semiotic approaches permits tallying linguistics with literary studies and with secondary modelling semiotic systems under a general semiotic approach.
THE POETIСS OF THE MUSICALITY OF THE NOVEL IN VERSES BY A.S. PUSHKIN “EUGENE ONEGIN”
Authors:   Russian State University for the humanities, Petukhova Uliana V.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses an issue of poetics of musicality in a novel in verses by A.S. Pushkin “Eugene Onegin”. Musicality is organized by the sound elements of artistic reality, which are structure-forming principles of architectonics and belong to the deep level of the work. The article revealed levels of musicality and analyzed the parameters of the audio-musical structure. In the process of research, the main categories of musicality and ways of depicting reality in a novel based on the interaction of visual-semantic and musical components were identified
RESPONDING TO DOSTOYEVSKY? JULIO JURENITO BY ILYA EHRENBURG
Authors:   State University of Social Studies and Humanities, Prokhorov George S.
Published: December 2021

Julio Jurenito – a 1924 Modernist novel by Ilya Ehrenburg, written hot on the heels of the 1917 Revolution and is distinguished by both a wide intertextual spectrum and an acute satirical orientation in relation to all ideological trends and factions. The article focuses on references of the novel by Ilya Ehrenburg to the legacy of Dostoevsky – primarily – The Brothers Karamazov. Ilya Ehrenburg resets Dostoevsky’s features – his protagonists and some elements of plot – into the reality of European history of the First World War, Russian Revolution and Civil War. But also, Ehrenburg goes beyond Dostoevsky’s semantic continuum, replacing the author’s sense of History as a process striving for its endpoint with a History in which an end is fundamentally impossible, and there is always at least the potential to put the flow of event on pause and rewrite their mistakes. As well, the idea important for Dostoevsky that of the moral damage of the modern atheist-minded person is transformed into a demonstration of the people’s inclination to create idols and devoutly worship the latter. Ilya Ehrenburg’s novel is grounded on an interpretation of Dostoevsky, perfected through the prism of the traditions of the Jewish Enlightenment.
PARABLES-POSITIONS IN THE POLICE NOVEL “THE ERA OF MERCY” BY BROTHERS WAINERS
Authors:   Independent researcher, Kirilenko Natal’ya N.
Published: December 2021

The article continues studying the successive relationship of the genres of the police novel and parable, primarily the relationship of the narrated parables and the positions of characters. (The issue of parable as a genre source of the police novel was raised by the author in the report earlier.) After analyzing “The Era of Mercy” by br. Wainer as a canonical Russian ethic variation of the police novel the author comes to the following conclusions. The text is full of parables as well as episodes of a parable kind. The characters (primarily heroes-sleuths and criminals) tell parables in the situation of the ethical choice or thus justify the previously made choice, it is characteristic of the police novel. Specific and universal description plans in parable are “substantive and equitable” (N.D. Tamarchenko), the same is true for the police novel while there in the course of the narrative, a specific plan is transformed into a universal one. In the final the universal and specific plans are balanced what is necessary for the implementation of its edifying sense. The findings help to take a fresh look not only at the police novel but at parable as well.
THE IMAGE OF THEATRE AND THE ISSUE OF THE CHARACTER’S IDENTITY IN I. BERGMAN’S “LATERNA MAGICA”
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Gimatdinova Aigul R.
Published: December 2021

This article analyses the ways in which character is represented in I. Bergman’s autobiography “Laterna Magica”. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the theatre image. Exactly thanks to that image a complex and multi-leveled system of the character’s self-identification emerges in I. Bergman’s autobiography. In addition to drawing a clear boundary between self-in-the-past and self-in-the-present, Bergman’s reflection on his past also highlights his inherent play with the illusion and reality, through which he easily draws the line between his chosen role, “guise” and “authentic self”. The image of theatre in Bergman’s autobiography thus cannot, on the one hand, be separated from the emotionally experienced biographical reality of the author, but at the same time the topos of European culture “the world as a theatre” refers to the existing structural components of that reflection, which does not belong to the field of subjective experience, making its position in autobiography special and important in terms of defining the specificity of the genre.
“ODE ON VISITING THE BELOSARAISK SPIT ON THE SEA OF AZOV” BY ILIA KUTIK. MYTHOPOETICS, METAMORPHOSES OF THE SPACE AND THE FUNCTION OF METABOLE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Masalov Aleksei E.
Published: December 2021

In this article the author analyses “Ode on Visiting the Belosaraisk Spit on the Sea of Azov” by Ilia Kutik. There is a special mythopoetic in this text, reassembling the vegetative version of the mythological plot through the transformation of the monstrous fish into the Belosaraisk spit. At the same time, the image of that fish is not reduced to the usual outlines of a mythical character or monster, since it is based on a rethinking of the resurrection motive contained in the structure of the vegetative composition. The key episode of “Ode...”, the birth of the Belosaraisk spit, is represented by synthesis, where one detail is layered on another, and space is always in dynamics, which speaks of another feature of the poem, constant metamorphoses of space. The crossing of myth and technology in the language of the work creates both specific coordinates and the special functioning of the metabole. The mythopoetic basis provides the cumulative structure of the metabole. Cumulations synthesizing the semantic fields of physical phenomena and physicality, the natural and technological form the basis of the synthetic trope. Such functioning of the metabole organizes the mutual involvement of various details in the universe, characteristic of the metarealistic expressing. In that sense, “Ode...” by Kutik is built as a kind of reassembling Ovid’s “Metamorphoses” through the odic canon and the metabolic language of metarealism.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE “ROCK POETRY WORD” IN CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN NOVEL. THE WORLD OF BORIS GREBENSHCHIKOV IN THE WORLD OF “DREAMS SWIMMER” BY LEV NAUMOV
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Domanskii Yurii V.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with references to the work of Boris Grebenshchikov in the “Dreams Swimmer” by Lev Naumov “The swimmer of dreams” (2021). The common denominator of the system of these references is the aesthetic character of the hero’s understanding of himself in the world and the world in relation to himself, which, if not directly leads the hero to the idea of his own chosenness, then at least is a symptom of the emergence of this idea. As a result, the system of references to the songs of “Aquarium” in Naumov’s novel makes it possible to interpret the character’s worldview as a worldview based on the aesthetic concept of understanding reality. The example of the appeal of a modern Russian novel to the “word of rock” considered in the article allows us to make sure that such an inclusion contributes to the disclosure of the specifics of the character’s worldview, and the analysis of this appeal brings one closer to a deeper understanding of the text.
SYSTEM OF INCENTIVES AND MOTIVATION OF PERSONNEL IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Shport'ko Yuliya V.
Published: December 2021

The key to achieving the goal of any project is a qualified and motivated team of participants working on the project. Building an effective incentive and motivation system is one of the most difficult management tasks for a project manager. This article considers incentives that a project manager can use to motivate project staff. The article presents data from a survey of the project team members, which make it possible to assess their motivational preferences, as well as factors causing the greatest feeling of dissatisfaction.
INFORMATION GLOBALIZATION AS A NEW BASIS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY. OBJECTIVES OF RUSSIA'S ECONOMIC POLICY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Zenkina Elena V.
Published: December 2021

The modern information space is characterized by the active and rapid formation of the network principle of interpersonal communications, which significantly changes the foundations of the communication process. Today, new technologies for creating information products are being actively developed. Information technology and innovation are becoming the main products of the post-industrial economy. Currently, the mechanism of trade transactions with those types of intangible goods is being fundamentally changed, people have the opportunity to choose sources of information, the number of channels is growing, etc. That ultimately leads to increased information openness of the world. The development of the Internet leads to an increase in interpersonal communications, and that, in turn, changes the public structure of society. The article attempts to analyse the understanding of the current changes that the information globalization entails.
STOCK MARKET IN A PANDEMIC, TRENDS IN ITS DEVELOPMENT AND IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF STATES
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Gribanich Vladimir M.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of the stock market, its stages of development and the impact on the economic conjuncture of countries. The relevance of studies on the development of the stock market in modern realities is growing every day, the number of transactions also grows steadily despite the pandemic, and that forms huge cash flows. The purpose of the study carried out in the article is not only to identify the influence of the stock market on the development of countries in modern conditions, but also to conduct a statistical analysis of data reflecting the state of the main stock exchange indices in a pandemic, as well as to assess the state of the securities market in 2019 and 2020 and work out forecasts for its future development. Several methods were used in the work: analysis of official information sources, statistical observation (systematic collection of information), grouping of the source data, their graphical presentation, as well as building diagrams.
TRANSFORMATION OF FOREIGN TRADE POLICY AMID THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Kutovoi Vladimir M.
Published: December 2021

The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has seriously affected the international investment policies of the G20 countries. There has been a growing trend to introduce measures with reference to the protection of national security aiming at countering threats that may be associated with foreign investment. Given the role of international investment in alleviating the economic crisis, governments should continue to improve the investment climate while protecting their national security interests.
Guaranteed State Estimation in CORA 2021
Authors: Althoff Matthias
Published: December 2021

Tool presentation: Safety-critical systems often require guaranteed state estimation instead of estimating the most-likely state. While a lot of research on guaranteed state estimation has been conducted, there exists no tool for this purpose. Since guaranteed state estimation is in many cases a reachability problem or closely related to reachability analysis,

this paper presents its implementation in the continuous reachability analyzer (CORA). We present how we integrated different types of observers, different set representations, and linear as well as nonlinear dynamics. The scalability and usefulness of the implemented

observers is demonstrated for a scalable tank system.
Expert System for Early Diagnosis of Tropical Malaria and Tertiana Malaria using Certainty Factor
Authors: Hasan Patmawati , Pawan Elvis
Published: December 2021

Twano Health Center is one of the technical implementing units of the Jayapura City Health Office which organizes Health Efforts, but the constraints regarding the facilities and infrastructure of the Puskesmas are not yet adequate in supporting health services. Based on observations, the increase in the level of malaria sufferers in the Jayapura area is caused by parasites (protozoa) of the genus Plasmodium and the mode of transmission is through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. There are two types of malaria that are often experienced by Jayapura residents, namely Tropical Malaria (Plasmodium falciparum) and Tertiana (Plasmodium vivax). The purpose of this study is to create an expert system that can diagnose early diseases such as an expert or doctor using the Certainty Factor method which expresses belief in an event (fact or hypothesis) based on evidence or expert judgment in early diagnosis of Tropical Malaria and Tertiana. The research subjects taken were 5 patients who had symptoms of Malaria and 1 doctor to determine the symptoms of the disease) The expert system using the Certainty Factor method was used because this method was suitable in determining the disease, and the result was a percentage which was the level of accuracy in determining the patient's disease. Determination of the percentage is influenced by the MB value (a measure of the increase in confidence) and the MD value (a measure of the increase in distrust) obtained from the assessment of an expert. For data modeling using data flow diagrams (DFD) and website-based. Total accurate patient recapitulation results are 80% of the Expert System for Early Diagnosis of Tropical Malaria and Tertiana using Certainty Factor
Organización de la fuerza de ventas
Authors: Hernández Mendoza Sandra Luz , Duana-Avila Danae
Published: December 2021

Hoy en día la administración de ventas facilita los procesos de seguimiento, generación y oportunidades de negocio, además de que permite mantener actualizados a los consumidores de productos y servicios.  Por lo anterior las organizaciones deben presentar estrategias integradas para obtener mejores resultados; por ello la administración de ventas es fuente de información para el área de mercadotecnia dado que se ha cambiado el enfoque que se tenían las ventas y se ha implementado estrategias como la segmentación y la propuesta de valor con el objetivo de mantener relaciones duraderas con los clientes, lo que ha dado origen a la administración de las relaciones con los clientes ARC. Desarrollo e innovación de productos son fundamentales en la subsistencia de cualquier organización; la empresa debe responder anticipadamente a las peticiones de los clientes ofreciendo productos innovadores que satisfagan las necesidades: de no ser así simplemente buscará en la competencia cumplir con sus deseos es por ello la importancia de la organización de la fuerza de ventas a través del análisis y control de costos, promociones y publicidad reflejada dentro de su estructura organizacional y tipo de organización.
COVID-19: Revisión de las recomendaciones nutricionales
Authors: López-García Alejandra , Escamilla-Gutiérrez Karen Rubí , Ramírez-Moreno Esther , Fernández-Cortés Trinidad Lorena
Published: December 2021

Los cambios en la cultura alimentaria en México han generado un aumento en las prevalencias de morbilidad y mortalidad a causa de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles y de los factores de riesgo, sobrepeso y obesidad; estas complicaciones se ven relacionadas de forma negativa con la presencia de COVID-19, vinculando al concepto de sindemia. Por lo que el objetivo de esta investigación fue revisar las recomendaciones nutricionales existentes y que tienen evidencia científica que coadyuvan a la prevención o a un mejor pronóstico durante el tratamiento para COVID-19. La búsqueda de artículos se realizó por medio de PubMed y Google Académico utilizando términos MESH y palabras clave; incluyendo aquellos publicados, en inglés y en español, hasta el mes de octubre del 2020. El COVID-19 es una enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, en la cual se han observado respuestas inmunológicas como la inflamación y la presencia de compuestos oxidativos, los cuales dañan a los tejidos. Una nutrición adecuada genera un sistema inmune con mayor efectividad para defenderse ante este nuevo virus y evita complicaciones relacionadas. Por lo que se concluye que es importante incluir en la dieta una gran variedad de alimentos que permitan cubrir las recomendaciones nutricionales de vitaminas, minerales, fibra dietética, ácidos grasos poliinsaturados y compuestos bioactivos, los cuales propician un correcto funcionamiento tanto del sistema inmune como del organismo en general.
Amaranto, lípidos y su efecto en las dislipidemias
Authors: Peña Serrano Gustavo , Ariza Ortega José Alberto
Published: December 2021

El grano de amaranto (Amaranthus) es un pseudocereal con una composición química y cocción similar a cereales como trigo, maíz y arroz, se utiliza para elaborar pan y derivados.  Contiene carbohidratos (75.3–76.8 g/100 g), proteínas (12–19g/100g), lípidos (6.1–8.1 g/100 g), vitaminas hidrosolubles (6.11 g/100 g), vitaminas liposolubles (63.7–129.3 mg/100 g) y minerales (3–3.1 g/100 g). Entre sus lípidos, predominan los ácidos grasos poliinsaturados (41.85 %) y escualeno (52.2 mg/g de aceite). El escualeno, es un terpeno que se encuentra en cantidades importantes en su aceite, tiene capacidad antioxidante e inhibe radicales libres, y junto con la fibra podría mejorar el perfil lipídico en las dislipidemias, sin embargo, su consumo no es habitual. Por lo anterior, el objetivo fue analizar los elementos teóricos del amaranto, para conocer el efecto del consumo del grano y sus lípidos sobre las dislipidemias. Este trabajo fue una investigación de tipo documental, en el que se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos electrónicas como PubMed y Science Direct. Como resultado de esta investigación, se demostró que en animales de experimentación solo la ingesta del grano de amaranto con un contenido de fibra (3.5–5.0 g/100 g), evitó el incremento de colesterol total en 73 % (200 mg/dL) durante la ingesta de dietas hipercolesterolémicas, debido a que la fibra incrementa su viscosidad en la mucosa intestinal, lo cual evita su absorción. Por otra parte, en dietas enriquecidas en escualeno (1 g/kg), y debido a sus dobles enlaces en su estructura química, neutralizó especies reactivas de oxígeno en colesterol LDL (22.5x105 – 4x105 Unidades Arbitrarias de Fluorescencia) y aumentó el colesterol HDL (0.4-0.6 mM). Por lo tanto, el contenido de fibra y lípidos es eficaz para controlar o prevenir dislipidemias.
Efecto de una Intervención Educativa en Enfermería sobre el Nivel de Conocimiento del programa NIDCAP.
Authors: Ortíz-Mendoza Luis U. , Baltazar-Téllez Rosa M. , Tapia-Garcia Alma B. , López-Escudero Alma B. , Arias-Rico José
Published: December 2021

Existe una corriente en el cuidado de los recién nacidos prematuros denominada, “Cuidados centrados en el desarrollo y la familia”, dentro de la cual se encuentra el programa NIDCAP que involucra una serie de intervenciones médicas y de enfermería para disminuir el estrés y sufrimiento del niño, favorecer el desarrollo neurológico, emocional y facilitar la integración de la familia. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el efecto de una intervención educativa sobre el nivel de conocimientos del programa NIDCAP en el personal de enfermería, utilizando el diseño cuasiexperimental, de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, longitudinal. Se realizó en el Hospital Regional del Valle del Mezquital en donde se aplicó un instrumento de evaluación respecto al programa NIDCAP a 12 enfermeros de la UCIN en distintos turnos. Previo a la implementación de la intervención educativa el personal de enfermería tenía un nivel de conocimiento bajo; posteriormente en el postest se obtuvo como resultado que el total de la muestra mejoró a un nivel de conocimiento alto. Tres meses después en etapa de evaluación se observó que continúo alto el nivel de conocimientos. En conclusión, se observó que existe un efecto significativo de la intervención educativa desde el pre test, post test y evaluación con respecto al nivel de conocimiento de los participantes sobre el programa NIDCAP.
Emergencia sanitaria COVID-19, el camino que acelera el acceso abierto
Authors: Chable Carlson Raquel Anayanci , Carlson Morales Clara
Published: December 2021

Al 18 de diciembre del 2020, los países que ocupan los primeros lugares en muertes por COVID-19 son Brasil Argentina, Colombia y México, por lo que urge acceder a la información de fuentes confiables sin restricciones, siendo este un tema de urgencia mundial y donde el acceso abierto también conocido como Open Access cobra aún más relevancia. Por lo que se presenta como hipótesis en este ensayo si “existe relación entre el impacto positivo al acceso abierto por la generación de información sobre el tema de la emergencia covid-19”, se abordaron los temas del impacto del COVID-19 en 4 de los países más afectados de América latina y el caribe y el proceso acelerado de investigación y publicación. Para ello se procedió a dar sustento en éste ensayo el cual se realizó de forma documental, permitiendo respetar las indicaciones de “quédate en casa” , se consultó, recopiló y seleccionó información de forma virtual, usando herramientas de búsqueda de la información en metabuscadores y bases de datos entre otros, encontrando noticias recientes y publicaciones de diversas fuentes confiables, entre los principales fuentes de consulta se seleccionó a organizaciones como la UNESCO, CLACSO, Organizaciones de los Estados Americanos, Naciones Unidas, entre otros y de instituciones editoriales se consultó a hemerotecas, entre las cuales resaltan Redalyc, Latindex y SciELO, buscadores académicos Microsoft Academic y Google Scholar, lo cual permitió seleccionar e identificar como principales resultados que el número de publicaciones respecto al tema de COVID-19 se duplicó con un promedio de 15 días, así ,mismo se identificó que en algunos países se crearon leyes y políticas sobre el acceso abierto, lo que permitió encontrar la respuesta de fondo de que esta emergencia COVID-19, es el camino que ha acelerado el acceso abierto en varios países, disponiendo así de mayor información, conocimiento e investigación.
Grupos vulnerables y riesgos para la salud en pacientes con hepatopatias
Authors: Montes-Leal Antonio A. , Vargas Erika
Published: December 2021

El Hígado es un órgano con diferentes funciones como digerir alimentos, almacenamiento, eliminación de toxinas. Existen diferentes anomalías asociadas con este órgano, como aquellas causadas por virus, enfermedades a consecuencia del consumo de drogas o toxinas en exceso, así como el alcohol, o existencia de cáncer de Hígado.
Proceso Enfermero en aplicado a paciente con Depresión Mayor [F-32]: Intervenciones Secundarias
Authors: Revoreda Montes Cristian Amaury S , Ramírez-Ramírez José A. , Ortega-López Ana P. , Rodríguez-Cruz Lizeth , Tello-Sánchez Roció E. , Flores Chávez Olga Rocio
Published: December 2021

La depresión es un problema de salud y discapacidad en la población, se ha observado un incremento en las cifras de las personas que la padecen durante los últimos años, ya que es una patología en salud mental que no se le ha dado la relevancia necesaria durante su diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento en los ámbitos sanitario, social y educativo que se requiere. Es por ello que el proceso enfermero (PE) representa un eje metodológico fundamental de enfermería para prestar cuidados que serán necesarios implementar de manera especializada e individualizada en el paciente con Trastorno de Depresión Mayor (TDM).
Ruptura amorosa, proceso del duelo y aspectos académicos en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Mendoza Diana , Guzmán-Saldaña Rebeca M. , Lerma-Talamantes Abel , Bosques–Brugada Lilián E.
Published: December 2021

Los factores asociados al rompimiento de una pareja en algunos casos son difíciles de superar, trayendo consigo consecuencias importantes en diferentes esferas de la vida de las personas que los experimentan. El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar en estudiantes universitarios cómo se presenta la ruptura amorosa (en los últimos seis meses), y observar el curso que sigue el proceso de duelo, del mismo modo analizar su posible relación con aspectos académicos. Se siguió un diseño no experimental, con un tipo de estudio exploratorio, de corte cualitativo. Participaron de manera voluntaria n= 6 estudiantes universitarios, que realizaron una entrevista con formato de grupo focal. Los resultados evidenciaron que la mayoría vivió la ruptura amorosa como una experiencia vinculada al duelo de la pérdida, que generó sentimientos y pensamientos dolorosos, que afectó diferentes áreas de su vida, que tuvo como causas principales del rompimiento a la infidelidad y la falta de comunicación; que además trajo consigo consecuencias de tipo académico, tales como bajo promedio de calificaciones, materias reprobadas, incumplimiento en tareas, sensación de cansancio y falta de concentración y motivación, entre otras.  Es importante intervenir desde las universidades de una manera preventiva durante el proceso de duelo por el rompimiento con la pareja, para evitar por un lado, que se desencadene un cuadro clínico complicado vinculado a la depresión; y por otra parte, evitar la baja en las calificaciones, la reprobación,  e incluso la posible deserción escolar.
Modelo Biopsicosocial: De la teoría a la clínica
Authors: Arrieta Villarreal Juan Luis , Guzmán-Saldaña Rebeca
Published: December 2021

El modelo Biopsicosocial fue propuesto por George L. Engel en 1977 como una crítica ante el modelo médico predominante en la época, el cual limitaba la comprensión de las afecciones y trastornos físicos y psicológicos asociados con la presencia de factores orgánicos, tales como lesiones y anomalías. El modelo de Engel ha tenido un gran auge en el entendimiento del proceso salud-enfermedad de los individuos, y más recientemente en la aplicación clínica, marcando pautas para la atención brindada por los distintos profesionales de la salud (médicos, psicólogos, odontólogos, enfermeros, etc.). Así mismo, ha sentado las bases en el desarrollo de factores implicados en las políticas gubernamentales en materia de salud. La realización de este mapa mental responde a la necesidad de crear material de apoyo para la comprensión del modelo Biopsicosocial. Es importante mencionar que este mapa mental es un material introductorio a dicho modelo, que busca dar a conocer sus principales características, su aplicación clínica, y algunas críticas que realiza al modelo médico clásico de salud-enfermedad.
Construcción social de la masculinidad en las vejeces
Authors: Lopez Pontigo Lydia , Ramírez Olvera Jaquelin , Acuña Gurrola María del Refugio , Barrón Calva Edwin Gualberto
Published: December 2021

La vejez y las personas mayores poseen una carga social importante que impacta su calidad de vida y su participación activa en la sociedad.  Considerando que la vejez, al igual que el género es una construcción social que adquiere forma en razón al lugar y tiempo en el que se presente, se debe reflexionar sobre el estudio de las masculinidades en la vejez con el propósito de entender la masculinidad no como un producto, sino como un proceso que se construye a lo largo de la vida y que mucho tiene que ver la cultura y la sociedad en la forma de entender ser hombre.