bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efectos de la capacitación de directores sobre el aprendizaje en educación secundaria
Authors: Florentino Morillo Basilio , Martínez Jorge Adalberto , Rodríguez Roberto
Published: August 2022

El estudio tomó como referencia la teoría de la eficacia escolar, para disponer de evidencias de los efectos de la capacitación de directores en el rendimiento académico del alumnado de secundaria en República Dominicana. Se realizó un análisis comparativo de los resultados en Pruebas Nacionales, con una muestra de 45 centros dirigidos por directores que recibieron un curso de formación continua, y otros 45, cuyos directores no lo recibieron. Los resultados mostraron que el rendimiento del alumnado de centros educativos dirigidos por directores capacitados fue superior al de los centros dirigidos por directores que no recibieron capacitación.
Pedagogías emergentes en la comprensión lectora del curso Cátedra Minuto de Dios
Authors: Arenas Madroñero Cindy Esmeralda , Rubiano Soler Zulma
Published: August 2022

Este artículo tiene como propósito presentar el estudio realizado con el curso Cátedra Minuto de Dios en UNIMINUTO, el cual pasa a ilustrar cómo las pedagogías emergentes impactan en el fortalecimiento de la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes, al ser herramientas para la actualización de las estrategias y dinámicas usadas por los docentes, que se basan en metodologías activas y con mayor dinamismo e interacción; al mismo tiempo, estas aportan significativamente en las competencias cognitivas, lingüísticas, críticas y de carácter, con el fin de lograr una formación integral y humana en consonancia dela misión institucional.Es así como, esta investigación parte de un enfoque cualitativo, que permite contemplar el contexto dentro y fuera del ambiente virtual de aprendizaje, analizar la percepción y el conocimiento de las pedagogías emergentes; así como también su relación con la comprensión lectora, buscando el fortalecimiento de esta a través de las metodologías activas como herramienta para los procesos de lectura en el curso Cátedra Minuto de Dios.Se presentan resultados que evidencian el impacto positivoque tiene el uso e implementación de pedagogías emergentes como el Design Thinking, la Gamificación y el Aprendizaje Invertido en los estudiantes y docentes que interactúan en el curso señalado. Igualmente, estas estrategias metodológicas revelan hallazgos sobre la percepción de las competencias en comprensión lectora de los actores, el uso de las tic en la virtualidad, la gestión del cambio en la práctica docente, el aprovechamiento académico y la comunicación asertiva.Finalmente, como parte de las conclusiones se plantea el diseño e implementación de talleres de comprensión lectora asociados al área del saber que se imparte en el curso, como una propuesta de aprendizaje transversal relacionada con la virtualidad, que permita el afianzamiento de competencias lingüísticas, digitales y críticas en estudiantes y docentes, basado en la apropiación de modelos contemporáneos, para el caso de las pedagogías emergentes.
escuelas normales colombianas y la pedagogía
Authors: Herrera Casilimas Gloria Elena
Published: August 2022

El propósito del presente escrito es ahondar en la presencia de la pedagogía en las escuelas normales y la función que esta cumple en la configuración de este tipo de establecimientos y en las formas de existencia del maestro normalista desde la segunda década del siglo XIX hasta la primera mitad del siglo XX. En tal sentido, se acude al análisis histórico como herramienta para visibilizar las fuerzas, los saberes y las tensiones que han aportado a los procesos de apropiación de teorías, propuestas y prácticas relacionadas con el maestro, la escuela, la enseñanza y la educación. Para el desarrollo del estudio se acude a la investigación cualitativa con rasgos arqueológicos-genealógicos. En el trayecto abordado se encuentra que la pedagogía ha jugado un papel importante en las configuraciones y transformaciones que estas instituciones han tenido en la vida nacional y en las formas de ser maestro normalista. No obstante, son visibles las contradicciones, tensiones y disputas políticas, religiosas, económicas y culturales que han influido en las formas de existencia de la pedagogía en la formación normalista y que posibilitaron, no pocas veces, cuestionamientos, crisis y cierres de estas instituciones. Apelar a la historia de las escuelas normales y su relación con la pedagogía tiene validez desde las diferentes posiciones y tensiones que hay en la actualidad en torno a la formación de maestros para la educación de la infancia y a los sustentos teóricos y prácticos que fundamenten dicha formación.
método de enseñanza
Authors: De Tezanos Araceli
Published: August 2022

El propósito de este ensayo es dar cuenta de una historia ausente. Para ello recurrimos a nuestras herramientas habituales del análisis hermenéutico de textos históricos, que en general no forman parte de las lecturas que se realizan en las escuelas de formación docente en el momento de exponer y desplegar las ideas fundacionales que llevan a articular y definir el método de enseñanza. Las primeras lecturas son textos de los siglos XII y XIII: Saint Victor y Gundissalinus (Gundisalvo), quienes traen de regreso a Occidente, mediante las traducciones del griego y el árabe al latín, el conocimiento acumulado de su época, que se transmitió en la vida de los conventos y monasterios. Ese espacio donde surge la escolástica, que se hará presente en los primeros esfuerzos por establecer un canon de la enseñanza; de la transmisión de los contenidos de las siete artes liberales, articulados en el trívium y el quadrivium, algunos, de cuyos principios aún subyacen de forma inconsciente, en las maneras de dictar clase. En este contexto surge una contracorriente aparentemente discrepante de las posturas de Aristóteles, encarnada en los trabajos de Pierre de la Ramée (Peter Ramus). Su preocupación por la enseñanza, la inscripción por primera vez del concepto de currículum, para mostrar el ordenamiento y la organización que hace posible la transmisión de las siete artes liberales, con lo que se establece la separación entre las disciplinas por primera vez. Este ensayo pretende ser solo un inicio de la historia no contada del método de enseñanza, cuyos contenidos permitieron a Juan Amós Comenio escribir su Didáctica Magna.
Tensiones entre el enfoque educativo STEM y la filosofía escolar
Authors: Molina Molina Gustavo Adolfo
Published: August 2022

Este artículo es una aproximación al estado del arte de dos campos heterogéneos del saber que se actualizan en la escuela del siglo XXI: la filosofía escolar y el enfoque educativo STEM. Ambos campos se encuentran en tensión, pues la educación STEM agencia la transformación de la escuela para la cuarta revolución industrial (educación 4.0) y la filosofía escolar se perfila como un saber sometido por la proliferación de discursos que centran su atención en saberes técnico-científicos. Los documentos revisados se presentan inicialmente con el fin de establecer las temáticas de mayor recurrencia y localizar allí las intensidades que relacionan un documento con otro. Todo esto, atendiendo a la “pragmática de la multiplicidad” propuesta por Deleuze y Guattari (2015). Al estabilizar las intensidades en un plano de consistencia se presentan dos ejes de tensión, el primero va de la transposición didáctica de la filosofía como saber escolar a las competencias del siglo XXI, el segundo tensiona los enfoques educativos de la filosofía escolar con las prácticas educativas en ingeniería. Se concluye que en el campo investigativo de la educación en Colombia existe un vacío teórico sobre la relación entre educación STEM y filosofía escolar, vacío que puede llenarse con investigaciones que amplifiquen las tensiones expuestas en este artículo.
Corazonando y Sentipensando rupturas y siembras pedagógicas
Authors: Espinosa Gómez Deyby Rodrigo , Guerrero Arias Patricio
Published: August 2022

Los discursos provenientes del mundo neoliberal configuran un lenguaje técnico sobre la educación, imponen una razón instrumental sobre las emociones, disciplinan las matrices propias de la educación, normativizan la pedagogía y la vuelven pedagogismo al servicio de la eficiencia y el capital. No obstante, en los corazones de las maestras y los maestros late la resistencia, la esperanza y la pedagogía de los sueños posibles, es por ello que, corazonando y sentipensando queremos reflexionar junto a ustedes, hermanos del Abya Yala, el potencial transformador que reside en la práctica pedagógica. El primer sendero de este artículo expone los efectos del pedagogismo producto del neoliberalismo en la educación. Como segundo sendero, y en contrarrespuesta a esta clase de pedagogía instrumental, reflexionamos sobre algunas rupturas y la emergencia de siembras pedagógicas como otras posibles formas de resistir, insurgir y transcender la frialdad y arrogancia de la colonialidad en nuestra región.
Estudiantes con discapacidad visual y su aprendizaje de las matemáticas en la educación superior modalidad distancia –virtual.
Authors: Rivera Gonzalez Elizabeth , Lixandra Morales Yudy , Arango Céspedes Nathaly
Published: August 2022

La presente investigación se enfocó en develar cómo es el panorama de la educación inclusiva de personas con discapacidad visual matriculadas en un programa académico con modalidad distancia-virtual, y cómo han sido sus aprendizajes frente a las matemáticas y dicha modalidad en el programa de Psicología de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, sede Pereira (Colombia), en el 2019. En este proyecto se realizó una revisión de antecedentes investigativos y del estado del arte teórico en referencia al proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la educación inclusiva, específicamente, en la discapacidad visual.
En la investigación, se concluye que las políticas educativas de inclusión están dadas, pero estas no se dan en la verdadera dimensión que encierra el concepto, la población con discapacidad accede al servicio educativo; no obstante, este no brinda una respuesta educativa con calidad.
Desarrollo profesional permanente en salud por intermedio del Campus Virtual de Salud Pública en Colombia (2012-2019)
Authors: Hernández Rincón Erwin Hernando , Tuesca Molina Rafael , Guerrero Espinel Eduardo , Gutiérrez González Henry , Agudelo Nelson , Listovsky Gabriel
Published: August 2022

Objetivo.

Reconstruir la experiencia del Campus Virtual de Salud Pública (CVSP) desde el año 2012 al 2019 en Colombia.

Métodos.

Se realizó la sistematización de la experiencia del proceso de formación en salud pública para Colombia, por intermedio del Campus para el periodo de 2012 a 2019. La información se presenta en series transversales de periodos de tiempo para visibilizar la evolución histórica del CVSP en Colombia.

Resultados.

Se han capacitado 2 627 profesionales de la salud en cursos con tutoría y 34 012 en cursos de autoaprendizaje en temáticas relevantes, actualizadas y prioritarias en salud pública. Se destaca la oportunidad y acceso a regiones remotas que ha tenido el Campus mediante procesos de formación sin costo para el usuario final. La experiencia destaca la relevancia del Campus en la reducción de la brecha de actualización del talento humano en salud, mediante procesos de educación virtual, con diversidad en la modalidad y en la oferta formativa.

Conclusiones.

La reconstrucción de la experiencia en Colombia mostró la evolución y fortalecimiento del CVSP para ofertar procesos de formación con calidad para responder a los problemas y necesidades del país; la consolidación del Campus se debió al trabajo colaborativo entre las universidades y la Organización Panamericana de la Salud.
Road traffic injury risk from alcohol and cannabis use among emergency department patients in Argentina
Authors: Conde Karina , Peltzer Raquel Inés , Gimenez Paula Victoria , Salomón Tomás , Suarez Gabriel , Monteiro Maristela , Cherpitel Cheryl J , Cremonte Mariana
Published: August 2022

Objective.

To report the risk from alcohol, cannabis, and their combined use for non-fatal road traffic injuries for drivers, passengers, and pedestrians.

Methods.

Risk was estimated using the case-crossover method. Participants (N= 306) were injured patients from an emergency department in Mar del Plata, Argentina.

Results.

Alcohol use (OR= 6.78, CI 95% 3.75-12.25) as well as combined alcohol and cannabis use (OR= 7.05, CI 95% 1.16-42.73) significantly increased the risk of a road traffic injuries. Alcohol use increased the risk in both, women (OR= 8.87, CI 95% 2.69-29.21) and men (OR= 6.16, CI 95% 3.10-12.23); in those >30 years old (OR= 6.01, CI 95% 2.09-17.24) and those <30 years old (OR= 7.15, CI 95% 3.49-14.65). This last group also had an increased risk after combined alcohol and cannabis use (OR= 7.05, CI 95% 1.16-42.75). Both drivers (OR= 6.40, CI 95% 3.23-12.69) and passengers (OR= 13.83, CI 95% 2.87-66.42) had an increased risk after alcohol consumption.

Conclusions.

To our knowledge, these are the first estimates of the risk of having a road traffic injury after alcohol and cannabis consumption in one of the countries of the Southern Cone (Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay). These results highlight the urgent need to implement and enforce comprehensive alcohol control measures. Furthermore, given the global trend towards legalizing cannabis for recreational use, our results could also inform policymakers to enact or amend impaired driving laws.
Children and the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: a Caribbean perspective
Authors: Evans-Gilbert Tracy , Lashley Paula Michele , Lerebours Emmeline , Sin Quee Corrine , Singh-Minott Indira , Fernandes Maritza , Thomas Joycelyn Walter , Nelson Beverly , Braithwaite Jozan , Hambleton Ian
Published: August 2022

This study aims to assess coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) surveillance methods, health resources, vaccination coverage and income stratification and quantify burdens of disease and death in children and adolescents in the Caribbean. The investigation was a descriptive, cross-sectional study that included 15 Caribbean countries/territories and utilized surveys and secondary data sources. Quarantine and isolation measures were robust and surveillance strategies were similar. Pediatric specialists were available across the region, but few had designated pediatric hospitals or high-dependency units. There were more cases in children on islands with larger populations. Compared to high-income countries/territories, upper and lower middle-income countries/territories had higher disease burdens, fewer doctors and nurses per 1 000 population, lower bed capacities, and lower vaccination coverage. Child and adolescent cases ranged from 0.60% to 16.9%, compared with a global case rate of 20.2% in 2021. By August 2021 there were 33 deaths among children from Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, and Barbados. The respective case fatality rates for 0–9-year-olds and 10–19-year-olds were 2.80 and 0.70 in Haiti, 0.10 and 0.20 in Jamaica, and 0.00 and 0.14 in Trinidad, compared with 0.17 and 0.1 globally. Overall COVID-19 incidence and mortality in children were consistent with global estimates. Limited resources have been offset by availability of pediatricians across the region, and minimally direct effects on children. Prioritization of admission of specific at-risk groups, training of first responders and vaccination campaigns targeting pregnant women and vulnerable children and adolescents could benefit countries with low vaccine coverage rates and limited resources.
Fatores associados às internações infantis por condições sensíveis à atenção primária no Brasil: estudo ecológico
Authors: Santos Danilo Marcelo Araujo dos , Alves Cláudia Maria Coelho , Rocha Thiago Augusto Hernandes , Silva Núbia Cristina da , Queiroz Rejane Christine de Sousa , Pinho Judith Rafaelle Oliveira , Lopes Clarissa Galvão da Silva , Thomaz Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca
Published: August 2022

Objetivo.

Identificar a associação da estrutura das unidades básicas de saúde (UBS) e do processo de trabalho das equipes de atenção primária com determinantes sociais e taxas de internações por condições sensíveis à atenção primária (ICSAP) em menores de 5 anos no Brasil.

Métodos.

Estudo longitudinal ecológico, com dados secundários do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares e dos três ciclos do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB) (2012, 2014, 2017/2018). Foram analisadas 42 916 UBS. Foi realizada modelagem multinível com angulação fixa e intercepto aleatório. No primeiro nível, foram analisados o desfecho (taxas de ICSAP) e as variáveis explicativas (indicadores estruturais e processuais), agregados por UBS. No segundo nível, foram incluídos determinantes sociais municipais (representados por critério de estratificação que combina o porte do município com indicadores que influenciam a gestão de saúde). Utilizou-se o teste t com correção de Bonferroni para comparar as médias dos indicadores entre as regiões, e a regressão linear multinível para estimar os coeficientes de correlação.

Resultados.

A taxa de ICSAP em menores de 5 anos foi de 62,78/100 mil habitantes por área estimada de cobertura de UBS. Apresentaram associação direta com o desfecho: participação em um ou mais ciclos do PMAQ-AB; planejamento da equipe; horário especial; dependências para atenção infantil na unidade; e disponibilidade de vacinas. A variável equipamentos, materiais e insumos e a classificação como município de porte pequeno ou médio associaram-se inversamente às ICSAP.

Conclusões.

As ICSAP em menores de 5 anos podem ser potencialmente reduzidas pela melhoria dos indicadores estruturais e processuais das UBS e dos determinantes sociais municipais.
Effect of corner modifications on wind-induced responses of tall buildings
Authors: Shankar H. Sanni , Prabhu Gurunathappa Sheelvantar
Published: August 2022

Any tall building subjected to high-speed winds will tilt and crack unless precautionary measures are taken. Various active and passive control methods are proposed to control the wind induced responses of the tall buildings. These tall structures can be made aerodynamic by modifying the external geometry of the building. In the present study, minor geometrical modifications are rendered to the structures. G+30 storeys are considered for each model with constant plan layout. The location of the building is considered to be Bengaluru and corresponding wind load data is considered. Modeling and analysis is carried out using ETABS 2017 software. Wind load analysis is carried out to know the effect of these aerodynamic modifications. The parameters considered for the comparison are storey displacement, natural time period and overturning moment. On comparative analysis, it was observed that wind-induced responses of these geometrically modified buildings have reduced by 5% to 10%. It can also be concluded that minor modifications have shown significantly better performance than a conventional square-plan building in addition to an innovative architectural look.
Bilateral Synchronous and Metachronous Breast Cancer: Features of Topography, Etiology, Pathogenesis, Risk Factors, Diagnosis and Prognosis
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Department of Pathologic Anatomy and Forensic Medicine. 69v, Pekarska Str., Lviv 79000, Ukraine, Volos L. I. , Masna Z. Z. , Vasyliv M.-A. L.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to analyze the data of the domestic and foreign specialized literature, which are devoted to the pathogenesis, features of the topography, risk factors, prognosis of the course of bilateral synchronous and metachronous breast cancer. Materials and methods. Analytical and bibliosemantic methods were used in the research. The search for scientific information on bilateral synchronous and metachronous breast cancer for the period from 1990 to 2021 was conducted in databases of electronic searching systems. Results and discussion. Bilateral cancer can be either primary or metastatic to the contralateral breast. Primary one, depending on the time of tumor development in the contralateral breast gland, is divided into synchronous (development interval up to 6 months) and metachronous (development interval more than 6 months). Synchronous tumors of the breast glands are found significantly less frequently (22.7%) than metachronous tumors (69.6%). Relative risk factors for the occurrence of bilateral metachronous breast cancer are the presence of a BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutation, a heavy family history of breast cancer in blood relatives, and a young age of up to 45 years. A higher risk was established in patients with a lobular histological type of carcinoma compared to ductal carcinoma and with the absence of expression of steroid hormone receptors in the tumor. Bilateral synchronous tumors are very often characterized by the same visual manifestations during mammography, and their location in the breast glands is a "mirror image". Metachronous tumors are characterized by a smaller size, with rare involvement of axillary lymph nodes. A peculiarity of the topography of metachronous breast cancer is the presence, mainly in the upper outer quadrants of the breast gland, of a fixed or slow-moving nodule of rounded or star shape with unclear contours. Magnetic resonance mammography of the glands is an effective method of comprehensive diagnosis of breast pathology and is performed when other imaging methods are ineffective (sensitivity 99.2%, specificity 97.9%, accuracy 98.9%). The duration of the recurrence-free period in patients with synchronous tumor was 126.3 months, while in patients with metachronous tumor it was 243.7 months. Conclusion. The problem of bilateral breast cancer remains complex and far from fully understood. There are many controversial issues related to the pathogenesis, risk factors, features of the topography, clinical and morphological manifestations, diagnosis, recurrence-free and overall survival of bilateral breast carcinoma, which is important for determining and evaluating the prognosis, as well as the choice of management tactics for such patients
Basic Methods of Physical Rehabilitation of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors:   National University of Pharmacy, Physiology and Pathological Physiology Department. 53, Pushkinska Str., Kharkiv 61002, Ukraine, Kononenko N. M. , Chikitkina V. V.
Published: August 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis is a common disease characterized by a high level of disability and disability due to dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system. It is important to combine the basic therapy of rheumatoid arthritis and non-drug methods of recovery and physical rehabilitation of patients. The purpose of the study was to show the main methods of physical rehabilitation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Materials and method. Analysis and generalization of scientific literature were used in the study. Results and discussion. The formation of functional insufficiency of the joints in patients requires improving the functioning of the musculoskeletal system and the quality of life of patients through the use of physical rehabilitation methods. The main element of the rehabilitation complex for patients with rheumatoid arthritis is therapeutic physical culture, aimed at increasing the range of motion of the limbs, muscle strength, reducing pain and improving the general physical condition. One of the important methods of rehabilitation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis is orthosis, since the progression of the disease is inevitably associated with the development of joint deformations, especially in the feet. The goals of orthoses prescription are to protect and relieve joint stress, reduce pain and inflammation by creating controlled rest, correct anatomical axes, prevent or slow down the development of contractures, deviations and deformations. Physiotherapy methods in different periods of the disease provide anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Restorative treatment and physical rehabilitation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis involves a combination of various methods, among which the most effective are exercise therapy, orthotics, and physical therapy. Conclusion. Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by a significant limitation of the functions of the musculoskeletal system due to damage to the articular cartilage and bone, which requires, in addition to drug therapy, the use of methods to restore an adequate level of physical activity and physical rehabilitation. The most effective methods of complex rehabilitation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis are physical exercises of therapeutic physical culture, orthotics and physiotherapy methods that reduce the activity of the inflammatory process, progression of deformities, maintain the volume of daily household activities, the ability to self-service, professional work and improvement of quality of life
State of Gums in Children with Orthodontic Pathology
Authors:   Kramatorsk Donetsk National Medical University, Dentistry No1 Department. 39, Mashynobudivnykiv Blvd., Kramatorsk 84313, Ukraine, Udod O. A. , Dramaretska S. I.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was an index assessment of the state of the gums in children in whom fixed equipment was used for the treatment of orthodontic pathology. Materials and methods. 89 children aged 14 to 17 years old with a fully formed permanent occlusion were examined. Group 1 included 31 children (34.8% of the total number) with occlusion pathology; group 2 – 36 children (40.4%) with occlusion pathology in combination with crowding of teeth; children of these groups were treated with the use of fixed orthodontic equipment; group 3 consisted of 22 children (24.7%) without orthodontic pathology. Rational oral hygiene was taught to all children. The assessment of the state of the gums was carried out according to the papillary-marginal-alveolar index in the modifications of M. Masser (1948) and C. Parma (1960) in points and percentages, and in accordance with the papillary bleeding index by U. Saxer and H. Műhlemann (1975). The initial index values were determined after 1 and 3 months. Results and discussion. In children of group 1, the papillary-marginal-alveolar index increased significantly from the initial values of 0.47 ± 0.03 points and 15.81 ± 1.09% (р˂0.05) to 0.80 ± 0.05 points and 26.77 ± 1.62% within 1 month and further decreased insignificantly (р˃0.05) to 0.73 ± 0.03 points and 24.19 ± 1.10% within 3 months. In the same period, the same dynamics was established in children of group 2, the corresponding indicators were 0.76 ± 0.03 points and 25.49 ± 1.11%; 1.18 ± 0.03 points and 39.31 ± 0.93% and 1.11 ± 0.04 points and 36.96 ± 1.32%. Children of group 3 had different dynamics with a gradual decrease in values – 0.31 ± 0.03 points and 10.30 ± 1.14%; 0.22 ± 0.02 points and 7.42 ± 0.66% and 0.20 ± 0.02 points and 6.52 ± 0.81%. Bleeding gums according to the papillary bleeding index in children of group 1 in the corresponding periods first increased significantly (р˂0.05) from 0.53 ± 0.03 points to 1.12 ± 0.04 points, then decreased significantly (р˂0.05) to 0.89 ± 0.03 points. In children of group 2, the indicators were significantly (р˂0.05) the highest in all terms with the same dynamics – 0.84 ± 0.03 points; 1.26 ± 0.03 points and 1.09 ± 0.03 points, respectively. A gradual and unreliable (р˃0.05) decrease in indicators from 0.25 ± 0.04 points to 0.24 ± 0.03 points and 0.19 ± 0.03 points was registered in the children of group 3. Conclusion. In the presence of occlusion pathology in children, as well as such pathology in combination with crowding of teeth during orthodontic treatment with the use of fixed equipment, the papillary-marginal-alveolar and papillary bleeding indices during one and three months of treatment increase significantly (р˂0.05) in comparison with the initial level, which can be justified by the aggravating effect of fixed orthodontic equipment and deterioration of the hygienic condition of the oral cavity in these children associated with it
Peculiarities of Physical Therapy in Humeroscapular Periarthritis
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Sports, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy Department. 4, Nauky Ave., Kharkiv 61022, Ukraine, Latoguz S. I. , Lytvynenko H. L.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to develop a comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation to improve the course of shoulder-scapular periarthritis in patients with the help of therapeutic massage with elements of manual therapy. Materials and methods. The paper presents the results of studying the effect of physical therapy in shoulder-scapular periarthritis. The main group included 37 patients aged 50–75 years with shoulder-scapular periarthritis who underwent a complex rehabilitation program proposed by us, including massage. The control group consisted of 33 patients in the same age category who were prescribed a standard rehabilitation program by a physical therapy doctor. Results and discussion. The term humeroscapular periarthritis was first proposed in 1872. This is how the syndrome was characterized, including stiffness and the presence of chronic pain in the area of the shoulder joint that occurs after an injury. The prevalence of humeroscapular periarthritis among the adult population is 4–7%, with age it increases (from 3–4% at the age of 40–44 years to 15–20% at the age of 60–70 years). An important condition for a faster and more effective treatment of humeroscapular periarthritis is massage. Its main task is to prevent the development of limited mobility of the joints and coarse scar tissue, prevent muscle atrophy and restore the functional affiliation of the upper limbs. As a result of the treatment, significant improvement was noted in 26 patients, improvement – in 9 patients, insignificant effect was noted in 2 patients. So, before the operation, pain syndrome according to visual analogue scale was on average 6.4 ± 0.39, in the early postoperative period – 5.1 ± 0.19, in the late recovery period – 1.7 ± 0.14. The effectiveness of complex treatment when affecting the affected limb was 3.4 points in dynamics before and after the massage course. Thus, the comparative characteristics of the two examined groups of patients according to functional results, even according to an incomplete list of clinical and biomechanical indicators of statics and dynamics, showed the effectiveness of conducting a comprehensive program of rehabilitation measures. Taking into account the high prevalence of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, we consider it advisable to use manual therapy methods more widely in patients with shoulder-scapular periarthritis. Conclusion. After a course of massage with elements of manual therapy, the majority of patients noted positive dynamics, elimination of pain syndrome, restoration of the function of the affected limb
Türk Literatüründe Örgüt Kültürü Çalışmalarının Bibliyometrik Analizi: 2010-2020 Yılları
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Berrak Deniz , GÖKSEL Aykut
Published: August 2022

Yönetim alanında oldukça yoğun bir şekilde çalışılan örgüt kültürü, Türk literatüründe de oldukça ilgi görmüş ve bu alanda çok sayıda araştırma yapılmıştır. Yapılan bu araştırmalar doğrultusunda mevcut durumun ortaya konulması, genel eğilimin tespit edilmesi ve bu bağlamda yapılacak çalışmalara bir yön gösterme amacıyla, Türkiye’ de örgüt kültürü alanında yazılan 136 makale belirli kıstaslar açısından incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda, örgüt kültürünün çok sayıda değişken ile birlikte ele alındığı, yöntem açısından yapılan çalışmaların birbirleriyle büyük oranda benzerlik gösterdiği, araştırma yöntemi olarak büyük ölçüde nicel yöntem tercih edildiği, nitel araştırmaların sayısının azlığı nedeniyle bu yönde bir eksiklik olduğu, bazı çalışmalarda gerekli olan geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizlerinin bilimsel araştırma yöntemlerine uygun olarak yapılmadığı, çalışmaların hemen hemen yarısında araştırmanın dayandırıldığı örgüt kültürü modeli ile ilgili olarak açık bir ifadeye yer verilmediği, örgüt kültürünün aracı ve düzenleyici değişken olarak kullanıldığı çalışmaların sınırlı olduğu, nicel araştırmalarda uygulamanın yapıldığı sektörlerde, eğitim ve imalat sektörlerinin daha ön plana çıktığı, diğer sektörlerde görece daha az sayıda çalışmanın olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sosyal Bilimler Öğrencilerinin Sosyo-Kültürel Boyutlar, Benlik Saygısı ve Akademik Öz Yeterlikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AYÇA Betül
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışma işletme ve sosyal bilimler öğrencilerinin kültürel boyutlar ve akademik yeterlilikleri arasındaki ilişkide benlik saygısının düzenleyici rolünü incelemektedir. Bu araştırma Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde üniversitede eğitim gören çoğunlukla işletme ve sosyal bilimler öğrencilerinin belli kültürel boyutlardan (güç aralığı, belirsizlik ve bireyselcilik/toplumsalcılık) hayata bakış açılarını ve başarı durumlarını belirleyen benlik saygısı ve akademik öz yeterlilikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Sayısal yöntem ve ilişkisel tasarımla yüksek eğitim gören 215 öğrenciden toplanan veriler incelenerek yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları öğrencilerin güç aralığının düşük olduğunu, belirsizliklerle baş edemediklerini ve kuralcı olduklarını göstermiştir. Bireyselcilik ve toplumsalcılık boyutu açısından da arada kaldıkları anlaşılmaktadır. Benlik saygısı ve akademik yeterlilik açısından öğrencilerin kendilerine güvendiği anlaşılmaktadır. Benlik saygısı tek başına akademik öz yeterliliği büyük ölçüde etkilemekte ve cinsiyete göre farklılık göstermemektedir. Akademik öz yeterlilik kavramının algılanmasında kız öğrenciler lehine; kültürel boyutlar algılamasında ise erkek öğrencilerin lehine bir fark bulunmuştur. Ancak, bu sonuç kız öğrencilerin eşitsizliğe daha az katlandıklarını ve belirsizle mücadelede de erkek öğrencilere kıyasla nispeten daha başarılı olduklarını işaret etmektedir. Araştırma bulgularının mezuniyetlerinden sonra iş başvurusu yaptıklarında işletmelerin insan kaynakları uzmanlarına da yol gösterebileceği düşünülmüştür.
The effect of rhizospheric bacteria Ochrobactrum cytisi IPA 7.2 on the resistance of white mustard plants to heavy metals and herbicides
Authors: Oleksenko Aleksandra Valerievna , Kryuchkova Yelena  Vladimirovna , Tkachenko Oksana Viktorovna
Published: August 2022

In modern agriculture, the problem of the use of various pesticides, including non-selective herbicides and copper-containing fungicides, is acute. Rhizospheric bacteria can serve as one of the factors of increasing the resistance of plants to adverse chemical influences. The subject of this research was study the effect of bacteria Ochrobactrum cytisi IPA 7.2 on the white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) resistance to copper ions (Cu(II)), glyphosate and copper complexes with glyphosate [Cu(II)-GL]; as well as on the accumulation and translocation of pollutants in plants. It was shown that the combination of glyphosate or its complexes [Cu(II)-GL] and IPA 7.2 inoculation inhibited the growth of mustard more intensively than in the variants with pollutants alone. In the case of copper, on the contrary, an increase in the accumulation of wet and dry root mass by 1.8 times was found in inoculated plants. Colonization of mustard with strain IPA 7.2 reduced the accumulation of Cu(II) in the plant’s shoot system by two times and simultaneously stabilized the metal in the root zone. However, IPA 7.2 did not effect on the accumulation and translocation of chelated copper in the complexes. The current result is important for understanding about processes of interaction in the plant-rhizosphere bacteria-pollution system and can be used in the technology of growing environmentally friendly products.
The pre-hospital 12-lead electrocardiogram is associated with longer delay and worse outcomes in patients presenting to emergency medical services with acute stroke: a linked cohort study
Authors: Munro Scott , Cooke Debbie , Joy Mark , Smith Adam , Poole Kurtis , Perciato Laurence , Holah Janet , Speirs Ottilia , Quinn Tom
Published: August 2022

Objectives: To investigate the association between pre-hospital 12-lead electrocardiogram (PHECG) use in patients presenting to emergency medical services (EMS) with acute stroke, and clinical outcomes and system delays.Methods: Multi-centre linked cohort study. Patients
with verified acute stroke admitted to hospital via EMS were identified through routinely collected hospital data and linked to EMS clinical records via EMS unique identifiers. Ordinal and logistic regression analyses were undertaken to analyse the relationship between having a PHECG and modified
Rankin Scale (mRS); hospital mortality; pre-hospital time intervals; door-to-scan and door-to-needle times; and rates of thrombolysis.Results: Of 1161 eligible patients admitted between 29 December 2013 and 30 January 2017, PHECG was performed in 558 (48%). PHECG was associated
with an increase in mRS (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.30, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01‐1.66, p = 0.04) and hospital mortality (aOR 1.83, 95% CI 1.26‐2.67, p = 0.002). There was no association between PHECG and administration of thrombolytic treatment (aOR 1.06, 95% CI 0.75‐1.52,
p = 0.73). Patients who had PHECG recorded spent longer under the care of EMS (median 49 vs 43 minutes, p = 0.006). No difference in times to receiving brain scan (median 28 with PHECG vs 29 minutes no PHECG, p = 0.32) or thrombolysis (median 46 vs 48 minutes, p = 0.37) were observed.Conclusion:
The PHECG was associated with worse outcomes and longer delays in patients with acute ischaemic stroke.
An exploration of maternity and newborn exposure, training and education among staff working within the North West Ambulance Service
Authors: Heys Stephanie , Rhind Susan , Tunn Joseph , Shethwood Kate , Henry John
Published: August 2022

Aim: Providing emergency and urgent care to pregnant patients and newborns in the pre-hospital setting often presents some of the most challenging and complex incidents attended to by ambulance staff. A service evaluation survey was undertaken to explore current levels of maternity
and newborn education, preferred methods of training delivery, exposure and perceived support surrounding maternity and newborn care provision among pre-hospital clinicians working within the North West Ambulance Service (NWAS) NHS Trust.Methods: An online, anonymised survey compromising
of 22 questions using multiple choice options and free-text questions was circulated among NWAS staff between 27 May 2021 and 21 June 2021. Questions explored the levels of training, education, exposure and confidence relating to maternal and newborn care in the pre-hospital setting. Insights
into preferred approaches to engaging with continuing professional development (CPD) activities were also captured. Data were analysed using built-in Microsoft Forms analytics for quantitative response, with a basic thematic analysis undertaken to synthesise qualitative responses.Results:
The survey received 509 responses, with data providing valuable insight relating to gaps in training provision, preferred approaches to CPD and barriers to engagement. Key themes focused on ‘pre-registration standards and variations’, ‘barriers and facilitators to continuing
professional development’ and ‘exposure and skill decline: confidence and knowledge’.Conclusion: Areas for service improvement are highlighted, providing ambulance trusts and integrated care systems with key recommendations. These include maternity and newborn
standards for education among paramedic science degree programmes; recognition of pre-hospital emergency maternity and newborn care among maternity providers; the need for exposure and regular multidisciplinary team (MDT) skills training for staff; and a collaborative system-led approach to
scaling up and delivering MDT training that acknowledges pre-hospital clinicians as key care providers.
Ventajas y desventajas de la argumentación epidíctica en situaciones de incertidumbre
Authors: Morado Estrada Raymundo
Published: August 2022

La bondad de nuestra argumentación puede ser afectada por la misma incertidumbre que trata de reducir. En este trabajo, veremos cómo el carácter cooperativo del discurso epidíctico es independiente del acuerdo o desacuerdo en las premisas y las conclusiones y que el carácter consensual por el que se inclina este tipo de argumentación puede tener ventajas y desventajas. Concluiremos diciendo que ningún tipo de argumentación es automáticamente ventajoso o desventajoso y por ello ningún modelo normativo de la argumentación en situaciones de incertidumbre es automáticamente apropiado o inapropiado.
Banners, Banter and Boys: Feminism and Historical Distortion in Iron Jawed Angels
Authors: Stanski Julia
Published: August 2022

This paper investigates the relationship between the 2004 film Iron Jawed Angels and the historic events and figures it purports to represent. As a major film on the national women’s suffrage movement in the US, Iron Jawed Angels had great potential in terms of educating viewers on the lives and accomplishments of America’s suffragists. However, this paper argues that in modifying the character and story of activist Alice Paul to appeal to female, conservative, and American audiences, the movie diminishes Paul’s achievements and assumes that female spectators require the tropes of a “chick flick” to sustain their interest.
Beyond the Ideological Framework: Historiographical Approaches to Examining Agency Within Austrian World War Two Involvement
Authors: Maj-Pfleger Aulden
Published: August 2022

The Anschluss of Austria in 1938 was a major moment for Nazi expansion in Europe. This German annexation has often been framed to portray Austria as the “first victim” in Nazi aggression, placing blame for crimes agaisnt humanity on the Nazi ideology, rather than Austrian individuals or groups complicit with colaboration. This paper seeks to deconstruct this historiographical understanding based on ideology and analyze the impact of agency in examining Austria’s history with Nazism, the Holocaust, and coming to terms with problematic history.
Alcohol and Sports in Hemingway's Paris
Authors: Kelly Jack
Published: August 2022

In the aftermath of the horrors of the First World War and during the years of American Prohibition, Paris became a cheap and popular tourist destination as well as the home to a new generation of aspiring writers from artists including Pablo Picasso, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gertrude Stein, James Joyce, and Ernest Hemingway. Novels written during that period and memoirs remembering it have described the exciting, boozy community there but none have been read as widely as Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises (1926) and A Moveable Feast (1964). This paper aims to discuss the ways in which alcohol and sports play a part in the community of American expatriates in 1920s Paris and how this can be seen in particular in Hemingway’s works. It will also discuss how the prevalence of alcohol and sports in this period affected Hemingway and his work for the rest of his life.
The Information Search Process: A Study of Elements Associated with Meaningful Research Tasks
Authors: Garland Kathleen
Published: August 2022

This investigation addressed the question What makes a good research task -- one that requires students to construct meaning from a variety of resources? The study involved collaboration between a high school media specialist, seven teachers, and a university faculty member in Michigan, United States. Six research projects involving 387 students of all ability levels were observed in human physiology, English, honors English, health, grammar and composition, and American studies classes in order to identify elements associated with meaningful research tasks. Data were collected from a questionnaire completed by all students and student and teacher interviews. Five elements were found to be related to satisfaction with the research process and to satisfaction with achievement: student choice of topic, group work, course-related topics, clarity of goals and means of evaluation, and process instruction.
Editorial
Authors: Oberg Dianne
Published: August 2022

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Atributos agronómicos y producción de forraje en ecotipos de Cenchrus purpureus en condiciones de trópico subhúmedo
Authors: Villanueva-Avalos José Francisco , Vázquez-González Abieser , Quero-Carrillo Adrián Raymundo
Published: August 2022

Se estudió la morfología y producción forrajera en 16 ecotipos de Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone, en condiciones subtropicales del estado de Nayarit, México. El estudio se realizó en el Sitio Experimental El Verdineño-INIFAP. Los materiales evaluados incluyeron: Elefante, Uruguana, Taiwán, CT-169, Caña Africana, Maralfalfa, Mott, Roxo, King Grass morado, CT-115, Merkerón, Camerún, King Grass verde y tres ecotipos de Tamaulipas: Elefante Tamps, Maralfalfa Tamps y Roxo Tamps, establecidas en parcelas de 2 x 4 m2, con tres surcos de seis plantas cada uno, a razón de 25 000 plantas ha-1. Las evaluaciones se realizaron durante la época de déficit hídrico enero-julio de 2019 a 180 días de rebrote. Las variables morfológicas incluyeron: altura de planta, densidad de tallos por corona, diámetro basal y central de tallo, ancho y longitud de lámina de hoja central, número de entrenudos y longitud de entrenudo central. Para producción incluyeron: producción de materia seca (MS), tasa absoluta de crecimiento y relación hoja: tallo. Los datos se analizaron mediante un diseño completamente al azar, incluyendo a los 16 ecotipos y comparación de medias con Tukey (p< 0.05). En todos los materiales se observaron diferencias significativas (p< 0.01) entre variables morfológicas y productivas. Los materiales sobresalientes para producción de MS fueron Elefante Tamps y Caña africana, con producción de (60.9 y 57.3 Mg MS ha-1); asimismo, para tasa absoluta de crecimiento: 338.5 y 318.5 kg MS ha-1 día-1). Estos ecotipos constituyen una excelente alternativa para su utilización en los diferentes sistemas de producción de carne y leche en las áreas tropicales de México; lo anterior, bajo un corte a 180 días de rebrote en el estiaje.
Diagnóstico del cultivo de lenteja en unidades de producción familiar en Michoacán
Authors: Sáenz-Reyes J. Trinidad , Muñoz-Flores Hipólito Jesús , Ruíz-Rivas Magali , Rueda-Sánchez Agustín , Castillo-Quiroz David , Castillo Reyes Francisco
Published: August 2022

La lenteja (Lens culinaris Medik), representa un cultivo un alto valor nutritivo; en México se siembra en aproximadamente 8 550 ha con un rendimiento total de 8 931 t y Michoacán es el principal productor con 93% de la producción nacional. La integración de unidades de producción familiar de lenteja bajo el programa de desarrollo territorial justifica un análisis técnico-operativo. El objetivo fue realizar el diagnóstico técnico-productivo del cultivo de lenteja en las unidades de producción familiar del PRODETER-Lenteja en el estado de Michoacán. Un 23% de los integrantes fue encuestado en los municipios de Coeneo, Huaniqueo y Jiménez. Los resultados indicaron que la superficie dedicada al cultivo es reducida e indica una problemática de micro-parcelación, uso de semilla criolla de la cosecha anterior sin previa selección, falta de prevención o control de enfermedades como la cenicilla y uso excesivo de productos químicos para el control del pulgón, que implica daño ambiental y riesgo sanitario para los productores y consumidores, bajo rendimiento promedio del cultivo (0.95 t ha-1), un deficiente estudio de mercado, lo que incide en la no venta del producto o pago a precios bajos por parte de intermediarios ($ 4.00 a 10.50 kg-1), altos costos promedio en la preparación del terreno ($ 4 000.00 ha-1) y de la cosecha ($ 5 800.00 ha-1), lo que incide en una baja rentabilidad (R B/C= 0.69-1.56). Solo 15% de los productores cuenta con asistencia técnica para dar solución a problemas fitosanitarios o de manejo del cultivo.