bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN ILMIAH TENTANG PERAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMINIMALISASI DEKADENSI MORAL DI MTs. HASYIM ASY’ARI KECAMATAN SUMBERSUKO KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: NURFADILAH IDA
Published: March 2024

This research includes qualitative descriptive research, which has natural characteristics as a direct data source. Data analysis using inductive analysis. The type of research used is a case study, which in this case relates to: the role of Islamic religious education in minimizing moral decadence in MTs. Hasyim Asy'ari, Sumbersuko District, Lumajang Regency. Based on data analysis carried out using qualitative descriptive methods, it can be concluded, MTs students' moral decadence. Hasyim Asy'ari, Sumbersuko District, Lumajang Regency is evil behavior or delinquency of young people, a symptom of social illness in children and teenagers caused by a form of juvenile delinquency which has the effect of social neglect, so that they develop forms of deviant behavior. Implementation of Islamic religious education at MTs. Hasyim Asy'ari, Sumbersuko District, Lumajang Regency is doing well because the teacher in the field of religious studies in carrying out his duties does not only provide material, but more than that, namely adding the basics of faith and upholding morals in daily life. Islamic religious education plays a very important role in minimizing students' moral decadence. This is in accordance with the results of interviews and observations.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang memiliki karakteristik alami sebagai sumber data langsung. Analisis data dengan analisis induktif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, yang dalam hal ini berkaitan dengan: peran pendidikan agama Islam dalam meminimalisasi dekadensi moral di MTs. Hasyim Asy’ari Kecamatan Sumbersuko Kabupaten Lumajang. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dapat disimpulkan, Dekadensi moral siswa MTs. Hasyim Asy’ari Kecamatan Sumbersuko Kabupaten Lumajang adalah perilaku jahat atau kenakalan anak- anak muda, merupakan gejala sakit secara sosial pada anak-anak dan remaja yang disebabkan oleh satu bentuk kenakalan remaja yang berefek pengabaian sosial, sehingga mereka mengembangkan bentuk perilaku yang menyimpang. Pelaksanaan Pendidikan agama Islam di MTs. Hasyim Asy’ari Kecamatan Sumbersuko Kabupaten Lumajangberjalan baik karena guru bidang studi keagamaan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya tidak hanya menyempaikan materi saja, akan tetapi lebih dari itu yaitu menambahkan dasar-dasar keimanan dan menjunjung tinggi akhlaqul karimah dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Pendidikan agama Islam sangat berperan dalam meminimalisasi dekadensi moral siswa hal ini sesuai dengan hasil wawancara dan hasil observasi.
PENERAPAN MODEL WORD SQUARE UNTUK MENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI KELAS XI IPS MAS ASY-SYARIF SIDANG KOTO LAWEH
Authors: GUSNITA ENDRI
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the increase in student learning activities in geography learning in Class XI S MAS Asy-Syarif Sidang Koto Laweh District Tilatang Kamang Kab. Agam after implementing the word square model. The subjects in this research were 14 students of class XI IPS MAS Asy-Syarif. The data collection methods used in this research are interview and observation methods. The data analysis technique used is qualitative. The results of this research show that there was a significant increase in student learning activities, namely in cycle I students who had at least good activity were 35.71% to 85.7% in cycle II. This shows that the application of the word square learning model can increase the learning activities of Class XI IPS students at MAS Asy-Syarif Sidang Koto Laweh for the 2023-2024 academic year.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran geografi di Kelas XI S MAS Asy-Syarif Sidang Koto Laweh Kec.Tilatang Kamang Kab.Agam setelah penerapan model word square. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS MAS Asy-Syarif yang berjumlah 14 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara dan observasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan mengenai aktivitas belajar siswa yaitu pada siklus I siswa yang memiliki aktivitas minimal baik adalah 35,71% menjadi 85,7% pada siklus II. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran model word square dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa Kelas XI IPS di MAS Asy-Syarif Sidang Koto Laweh Tahun Pelajaran 2023-2024.
ANALISIS PENTINGNYA MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM KETERCAPAIAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: KHOLIPAH NUR , HADIATI ETI , JUNAIDAH JUNAIDAH
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and find out the general picture of the implementation of student management implemented in schools. The research method used in this research is a literature review, where this method is research that uses secondary data sources. Based data was obtained using the help of the Publish or Perish reference search tool with the keyword "Student Management" on Google Scholar with a maximum number of results of 100 and 18 articles with high cites will be taken and only 6 articles can be used as data sources and can be analyzed . The research results show that the implementation of student management has been carried out well with the aim of achieving educational goals. The roles of teachers, parents, parties involved, and programmed activities are important to achieve the goals that have been set. However, there are things that hinder this achievement, both from students' personal internal factors and other external factors.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui gambaran umum dari implementasi manajemen peserta didik yang diterapkan di sekolah. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review dimana metode ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Data based diperoleh dengan menggunakan bantuan alat pencarian referensi Publish or Perish dengan kata kunci “Manajemen Peserta Didik” pada Google Scholar dengan maximum nubmer of result 100 dan akan diambil 18 artikel dengan high cites dan hanya 6 artikel yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber data dan dapat dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen peserta didik telah dilakukan dengan baik dengan maksud untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Peran guru, orang tua, pihak yang terlibat, dan kegiatan yang terprogram adalah hal penting untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Namun terdapat hal yang menghambat ketercapaian tersebut baik dari faktor internal pribadi peserta didik maupun faktor eksternal lainnya.
PENERAPAN METODE TUTOR SEBAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLI
Authors: PRASETYO ENDANG
Published: March 2024

This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of volleyball underpassing through the peer tutoring method for students at SMP Negeri 2 Mlati. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was carried out in two cycles. The research subjects were 32 class VIIE students at SMP Negeri 2 Mlati. Research instruments, namely: observation guidelines, learning activity observation sheets, observation sheets for assessing volleyball processes and results. Indicator of success, learning outcomes of at least 85% of the total students completed (KKTP 75). The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The research results show that the peer tutoring method can effectively improve volleyball learning outcomes. This is shown by the data which increased after going through the second cycle, the psychomotor aspect was 87.50% or 32 students completed. Based on the research results, it shows that classical completeness has been fulfilled.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli melalui metode tutor sebaya untuk Peserta Didik SMP Negeri 2 Mlati. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIIE SMP Negeri 2 Mlati berjumlah 32 siswa. Instrumen penelitian, yaitu: pedoman observasi, lembar observasi aktivitas belajar, lembar observasi penilaian proses dan hasil bola voli. Indikator keberhasilan, hasil belajar minimal sebanyak 85% dari total peserta didik tuntas (KKTP 75). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui metode tutor sebaya secara efektif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar bola voli. Hal ini ditunjukan data yang meningkat setelah melalui siklus kedua, Aspek psikomotor 87,50% atau 32 peserta didik tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketuntasan klasikal telah terpenuhi.
PENGARUH HARGA DIRI DAN KEPUASAN HIDUP TERHADAP KESEPIAN PADA DEWASA AWAL LAJANG
Authors: TAUFIQAH HASNA
Published: March 2024

Loneliness is one of the frequently encountered phenomena in early adulthood among singles. This has become a significant concern for many researchers, particularly regarding high levels of loneliness. This study aims to investigate the influence of self-esteem and life satisfaction on loneliness. The study involved 178 single young adults. Data collection was done using a questionnaire. The analytical technique used in this study was multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of self-esteem and life satisfaction on loneliness, accounting for 36%. This research shows that there is no influence of self-esteem on loneliness, as loneliness can persist even if someone has high self-esteem if they feel they lack deep social connections or emotional support. However, there is an influence of life satisfaction on loneliness in early single adulthood, because if someone is not satisfied with their life or cannot establish meaningful relationships with others, loneliness can become a more significant problem.
ABSTRAKKesepian menjadi salah satu fenomena yang seringkali dijumpai pada dewasa awal yang lajang. Hal ini menjadi perhatian penting bagi banyak peneliti, terutama mengenai rasa kesepian yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga diri dan kepuasan hidup terhadap kesepian. Penelitian ini melibatkan 178 orang dewasa awal lajang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara harga diri dan kepuasan hidup terhadap kesepian sebanyak 36%. Riset ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara harga diri terhadap kesepian, dikarenakan rasa kesepian bisa tetap ada bahkan jika harga diri seseorang tinggi jika mereka merasa tidak memiliki hubungan sosial yang mendalam atau dukungan emosional. Namun, terdapat pengaruh kepuasan hidup terhadap kesepian pada dewasa awal lajang, dikarenakan seseorang tidak merasa puas dengan hidupnya atau tidak dapat membangun hubungan yang bermakna dengan orang lain, maka rasa kesepian dapat menjadi masalah yang lebih besar.
PERILAKU ALTRUISME PADA RELAWAN: PERAN GRATITUDE DAN EMPATI
Authors: SAKINAH INVIA DWI
Published: March 2024

Volunteers are people or groups of individuals who help and involve a commitment to spontaneously help individuals, families, communities in solving social problems without expecting profit. The behavior of helping other people sincerely and sincerely without expecting anything in return is called altruism. Actions in a positive direction such as helping others can arise when the individual has positive emotions such as gratitude and empathy. This research aims to empirically test the role of gratitude and empathy on altruism behavior in volunteers. There were 107 research participants. The research design used was cross sectional and non-experimental. The research results show that each variable such as gratitude and empathy contributes to altruistic behavior in volunteers. Data analysis in this study used simple regression techniques. The results prove that the hypothesis in this study is accepted, namely that there is a role of gratitude and empathy in altruistic behavior in volunteers, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05) and an R Square value of 0.221, which means that there is a contribution of gratitude to the positive affect dimension of 22 .1% and the other 77.9% were caused by other factors outside the research.
ABSTRAKRelawan adalah orang atau sekelompok individu yang menolong dan melibatkan komitmen untuk membantu secara spontan individu, keluarga, masyarakat dalam memecahkan permasalahan sosial tanpa mengharapkan keuntungan. Perilaku menolong orang lain dengan ikhlas dan tulus tanpa mengharapkan imbalan apapun disebut dengan altruisme. Tindakan ke arah yang positif seperti menolong orang lain dapat muncul ketika dalam diri individu terdapat emosi positif seperti gratitude dan empati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris peran gratitude dan empati terhadap perilaku altruism pada relawan. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 107 orang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dan non-eksperimental. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa masing-masing variable seperti gratitude dan empati memiliki sumbangan terhadap perilaku altruisme pada relawan. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi sederhana. Hasil membuktikan bahwa hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima, yaitu ada peran gratitude dan empati terhadap perilaku altruisme pada relawan, dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05) serta nilai R Square sebesar 0,221 yang artinya terdapat kontribusi gratitude terhadap dimensi afek positif sebesar 22,1% dan 77,9% lainnya disebabkan oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian.
UNILATERAL SPERMATIC CYST AND GRANULOMA IN THE BOVINE EPIDIDYMIS
Authors: Ribeiro Haroldo Francisco Lobato , Rolim Filho Sebastião Tavares , Rodrigues Vitória Fonseca , Figueiredo Juliana Vasconcelos , Lobato Renzo Brito , Teixeira Larissa Cristina Silva
Published: March 2024

In the bull, efferent tubules have gray-green apparence and can be visually defferentiaed from the rest of the tissue in the epididymal. Often, some sperm are trapped and die, relieving mycolic acid to produce a granulomatous reaction. Spermiostasis and sperm accumulation a consequence of the distention of abnormal efferent or epididymal tubules, with secondary formation of sperm granulomas in the region of the epididymal head. This condition is common in male goats and perhaps in sheep, less common in bulls. This study aimed to describe the macroscopic, histopathological and ultrasound aspects of sperm cyst and granuloma in a Sindhi breeder in Belém, Pará.
IDENTIDADE E CARREIRA DOCENTE DO LICENCIADO EM COMPUTAÇÃO: DESAFIOS DA FORMAÇÃO E DA PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Lima Francisco Renato , Silva Junior Ronaldo
Published: March 2024

Este texto põe em cena uma discussão acerca dos desafios na construção da identidade e carreira docente, com o objetivo de analisar aspectos da formação e da profissionalização do Licenciado em Computação (LC) no âmbito do Centro de Educação Aberta e à Distância (CEAD) da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), buscando identificar alguns desafios relativos à inserção profissional no mercado educacional, implicando, portanto, na construção da identidade e da carreira docente. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa foi realizada por meio dos métodos bibliográficos; e pesquisa de campo, realizada junto a 14 professores, egressos do referido curso, no semestre 2018.2. Pesquisas prévias revelam algumas dificuldades relativas à inserção profissional, tanto do ponto de vista legal (a não obrigatoriedade do componente curricular Computação no currículo da Educação Básica, na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BRASIL, 2018)), quanto do ponto de vista prático (dificuldades que os graduandos, desde os estágios obrigatórios do curso, têm de encontrar escolas com esse componente curricular). A hipótese central, é que, depois de formados, também enfrentam desafios e dificuldades para inserção no mercado de trabalho. Por isso, a opção pelos sujeitos da pesquisa ser alunos formados há cerca de três anos, tempo relativamente suficiente para vivenciar experiências a esse respeito. A análise revela alguns desafios nesse sentido, a saber: i) a não obrigatoriedade do componente curricular na Educação Básica; ii) a ausência de concursos na rede pública; iii) a falta de vagas na rede privada; iv) a ausência de espaços físicos na escola, como laboratórios de Informática, v) o não reconhecimento social; vi) a desvalorização salarial; entre outros fatores.
KEBERSIHAN DALAM KONSEPSI ISLAM DAN KRISTEN
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Rambe Uqbatul Khoir , Fitri Rizky Annisa
Published: March 2024

Cleanliness is very important for every human being. Cleanliness is one of the main efforts in maintaining human existence. Religion gives very high attention to cleanliness, both physically and mentally. This research is a literature research "library research" which is a research conducted systematically by collecting data from several books or other sources of scientific work related to the title. The sources used are mandatory primary sources and secondary sources that are used to support the author. This research is a comparative study that attempts to compare the two existing theories, in order to gain understanding and the concept of cleanliness from Islam and Christianity and to be able to conclude the similarities and differences of the concept of cleanliness of the two religions. The focus of the research is to describe the concept of cleanliness that is believed by both religions namely Islam with taharah and Christianity with baptism. The concept of cleanliness in Islam is taharah while in Christianity it is baptism. The concept of taharah is a complete explanation of anything related to cleanliness, whether it is clean outwardly (body, place, environment) or spiritually (belief and soul). The concept of baptism in Christianity is more about physical and spiritual cleanliness which is related to clean morals and behavior. The purpose of this study is to know the meaning of cleanliness in general and specifically and to know the importance of maintaining cleanliness in the concept of Islam and Christianity. 
MAJELIS TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN PERWAKILAN DELI SERDANG MENURUT PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA LAUT DENDANG
Authors: Muzakkir Muzakkir , Hidayat Muhammad , Zulianingsih Presty
Published: March 2024

In general, the insight and knowledge of Muslims towards Islam is still relatively low. The role of religious leaders who serve as role models for Muslims is sometimes still not contributing to the community. Such conditions make the Indonesian people who adhere to Islam do not have perfect Islamic knowledge. In order to pandangand to this, several organizations, foundations and even movements based on Islam have emerged with the aim of improving religious attitudes in society. One example of a foundation that has this goal is the Alqur'an Tafsir Council. This research is a qualitative research which is classified as field research which involves observation and interviews with several informants. It is also supported by data obtained by the office of the head of Laut Dendang village and as supporting literature in this study also using books, journals or others that are in accordance with the title of the study. The results of the research revealed that the pandanganse of the people of Laut Dendang Village to the Deli Serdang Representative Council of the Alqur'an or MTA was good and its presence was very welcome by the community and even the people were happy because it could provide changes to the people in Laut Dendang Village both in terms of religion, social economy and so on and if there are negative comments from some people, it's just a misunderstanding from people who don't know MTA fully. For this reason, it is necessary to have a dialogue or discussion with the Qur'anic Interpretation Council so that we can prove the negative information or issues.
AGAMA DAN NILAI SPRITUALITAS
Authors: Damanik Nurliana
Published: March 2024

Human needs for religion cannot be denied other than because humans have religious nature, humans need religion because humans who have perfection and lack and also humans are always presented with challenges to be able to go through various problems so humans need to be fortified with religious values. And with the true values of spirituality life peace can be realized. Spirituality is essentially a concern across religions and races. And what is clear is that spirituality is a concern for cross beings. Spirituality which is an innate human instinct is an important point in the birth of religion. Religion can last for a long time. And also as a place to be able to preserve spiritual experiences.
AKULTURASI AJARAN ISLAM DAN ADAT KARO DALAM TRADISI KELAHIRAN DI DESA TANJUNG ANOM KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU
Authors: Arifinsyah Arifinsyah , Nasution Indah Puspita
Published: March 2024

The main problem of this research, discusses "Acculturation of Islamic Teachings and Karo Customs in Birth Tradition in Tanjung Anom Village, Pancur Batu District". As for the main problem, the research is divided into two sub-problems, namely: 1) How is the ceremony of carrying out the Karo traditional birth, 2) How is the comparison of acculturation of Islamic teachings to the traditional Karo birth ceremony.

This type of research is qualitative, with an anthropological approach. The source of the research data. First, primary data is data obtained by in-depth interviews with resource persons related to the object under study in this case such as traditional leaders, Muslim and non-Muslim communities, as well as several other community leaders, and documentation from the community in Tanjung Anom village. Second, secondary data is data whose sources are obtained from several books, journals, magazines, newspapers or online news, as well as other information related to the problem of acculturating Islamic teachings to the Karo birth custom of Tanjung Anom village.
The result of this study is the acculturation of Islamic teachings in the Karo Adat Birth Tradition, that acculturation is a social process that arises when a group of people with a certain culture are confronted with elements of a foreign culture in such a way that the elements of foreign culture are gradually accepted and processed into their own culture without causing the loss of the culture itself. Meanwhile, Islamic teachings in welcoming births are different from Karo traditional traditions. Comparison of the acculturation of Islamic teachings to the traditional Karo birth ceremony, namely Islamic teachings following the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, of course it is very good if practiced for Muslims while the Karo custom birth tradition follows the teachings of previous ancestors.
REKONSTRUKSI TEORI AGAMA PRIMITIF DI ERA POSTMODERNISME
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani
Published: March 2024

Every soul in the human person have great  curiosity about a substance that created them or a substance that is believed to have power which can also be interpreted as a ruling spirit. Therefore, various views arose regarding what is called primitive belief or religion. The history of the emergence of primitive religion is increasingly being discussed by thinkers in modern to postmodern times because the emergence of religion often becomes a science used as research material by academics. Various theories were put forward as material for finding factual data related to the early emergence of primitive religion. The method used in this study is the library study method, the data obtained through books, journals or research related to the reconstruction of primitive religious theory. This study uses an anthropological approach to religion which seeks to understand religion by examining forms of religious practice that grow and develop in the life of primitive society. The results of the research reveal the reconstruction of primitive religious theories, various forms of primitive religion, theories that gave rise to primitive religious beliefs, and the characteristics of primitive religious adherents to the reconstruction of views on primitive religion. The result of this discussion is that the theory regarding the emergence of primitive religion put forward by Eastern scientists often encounters many disputes with the ideas of Western Orientalists. Most western orientalists assume that primitive religion emerged at the very beginning of human civilization itself, although there are several western theories which say that what is meant by primitive humans is a society far from civilization. This proves the importance of studying the reconstruction of primitive religious theory in the postmodern era.
PERAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA DALAM PENGUATAN NILA-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA
Authors: Yatasha Yazkiyyah , Zuhri Ahmad , Faza Abrar M. Dawud
Published: March 2024

Nahdlatul Ulama is the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia. The existence of Nahdlatul Ulama always unites itself with the struggle of the nation, placing NU and all its citizens to be active in the nation-building division towards a just and prosperous society that is blessed by Allah SWT. In North Sumatra, NU is one of the largest and most influential organizations for Muslims. NU with its Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah understanding, which is known as moderate, stands at the forefront and becomes a bulwark for the integrity of the nation by developing the notion of moderation. However, the fact is that the application of religious moderation is still a discourse for Islamic organizational institutions, especially Islamic institutions in the city of Medan, because until now there has been no real evidence of Islamic institutions implementing religious moderation.

The questions in this research are; 1) What is the Existence of Nahdatul Ulama in Medan City?; 2) What is the potential of the Nahdlatul Ulama Institution in Strengthening the Values of Religious Moderation in Medan City?.This research method is qualitative, which the author uses is a religious phenomenological approach while the theory approach is interaction.
The conclusion in this study is that the strengthening of religious moderation values of Nahdlatul Ulama in Medan City always displays two characters (wisdom and flexibility). For Medan City Nahdlatul Ulama, wisdom is an action that is conducive to obtaining benefits/avoiding harm, while flexibility is a compromising attitude and avoiding all forms of extremism. One of NU's national political ijtihad is the obligation to reduce or even avoid all forms of risk or bad consequences (fiqh rules: dar'ul mafasid muqaddamun ala jalbil mashalih). In addition, the potential of NU institutions in strengthening the values of religious moderation in Medan City which includes providing social assistance to all circles of society, helping each other among others is an activity in instilling the values of religious moderation. Implementation of the Values of Religious Moderation is recognizing the rights of others, respecting other people's beliefs, agreeing on differences, understanding each other.
KHAMAR DALAM PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DAN NON MUSLIM DI DESA SIMPANG SEMADAM KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA
Authors: Siregar M. Sukron , Utomo Wahyu Wiji
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the views of the Muslim and non-Muslim communities in Simpang Semadam Village regarding wine/tuak and what factors are obstacles in the effectiveness of implementing Qanun jinayat regarding wine and the like in Simpang Semadam Village. This research is a qualitative field research type using a phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach is used to understand clearly and in more detail the problem being studied and also to describe how a person experiences interacting with each other and the surrounding environment. The results obtained from this research are that the view of the Muslim community in Simpang Semadam Village regarding wine and similar things always leads to negative things and considers palm wine to be unclean and haram for consumption. The view of the non-Muslim (Christian) Simpang Semadam community regarding the drink khamar, namely palm wine, is a traditional drink which has good properties for the body and is not haram and is also not an unclean item and is permissible to drink as long as you don't get drunk because getting drunk is something that is prohibited by the Christian religion. . After researching, it turns out that different views regarding khamar and the like cannot be separated from religious, social and cultural influences which make it difficult to implement the qanun jinayat regarding khamar in Simpang Semadam Village. The main factor is the mix of cultures and associations and habits between Muslims and non-Muslims who have different views on palm wine, so that the habit of drinking palm wine has seeped into people's lives in Simpang Semadam Village.
HEALTH AND RELIGION RELATIONS IN NEW MEDIA : THE COMMODIFICATION OF RELIGION IN HEALTH PROMOTION DURING THE PANDEMIC ON @PROMKES_KALTENG
Authors: Lestari Mega Asri , Mualimin Mualimin , Rosadhillah Valencia Kirana
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the commodification of religion in health promotion on the Instagram account @promkes_kalteng. Two aspects are the focus of the study in this research, namely the use of language and religious terms and the use of religious symbols. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative interactive media study approach. Data were obtained in two ways, namely observation and documentary studies. Specifically, the data obtained were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data verification, and conclusion. This study found two important points related to the commodification of religion in health promotion on the Instagram account @promkes_kalteng. First, three language or religious terms classifications are used in health promotion in the @promkes_kalteng account, related to the rituality, social, and health dimensions. The use of language or terms tends to legitimize the content of the message so that religious community groups can accept it. Second, the findings regarding using religious symbols in health promotion posts on the @promkes_kalteng account. The implications of these religious symbols are part of the tendency of the tool to transmit a message to strengthen the content of the message conveyed.
KONSEP KEBAHAGIAAN MENURUT MASYARAKAT TAO: RELEVANSI AJARAN TAOISME DENGAN KEHIDUPAN MASA KINI
Authors: Insani Satya Putri
Published: March 2024

This study explores information about new religious movements regarding the concept of happiness according to Taoist communities in Singkawang City, West Kalimantan Province. The existence of this research is interesting to uncover, because New religious movements are also part of the New Age Movement, which is a global phenomenon that often does not materialize, develop very quickly and expand. Taoism as a minority religion in a multi-ethnic city coexists side by side, where the essence of Taoism is to achieve happiness to unite with God and live in harmony with nature without defying the laws of nature whether it is still in harmony with today's life. The method used in this study is a descriptive research method of analysis with a qualitative approach by examining references and related sources about the subject matter (Library Research ). Data collected through scientific literature. This literature uses a variety of library sources. Based on the results of the data obtained, the concept of happiness Taoism still shows its relevance today, although perhaps not all of it is relevant. Today's civilization is strongly colored by the dominance of science and technology. With the help of science and technology, modern man seeks to unlock the secrets of nature and life, as well as nature and the laws that govern it. Technology can also limit human freedom, because humans have to adapt to the devices and systems that have been created. Taoism is able to warn and at the same time invite people to realize that after all humans cannot live outside nature and without the support of nature.
Using biosphere metrics to assess the Planetary boundary for functional biosphere integrity
Authors: Stenzel Fabian , Breier Jannes , Braun Johanna , Erb Karlheinz , Gerten Dieter , Matej Sarah , Haberl Helmut , Ostberg Sebastian , Roux Nicolas , Schaphoff Sibyll , Lucht Wolfgang
Published: March 2024

In the recent update of the Planetary Boundaries framework, Richardson et al. propose to use human appropriation of net primary productivity (HANPP) as a new indicator for the functional biosphere integrity boundary. They provide a planetary scale analysis and suggest to further complement this by an ecological metric.To aid with the spatially explicit analysis of both HANPP and an ecological metric in an automated and easy way, we developed the "biospheremetrics" R package. The package combines 2 complementary metrics:The BioCol metric operationalizes the HANPP framework in order to represent a meaningful Planetary Boundary indicator, and is accompanied by the EcoRisk metric, which quantifies biogeochemical and vegetation structural changes as a proxy for the risk of ecosystem destabilization. Both metrics are computable in a dynamic global vegetation modelling framework.We spatially explicitly analyse both metrics over the past 500 years with simulations of the dynamic global vegetation model LPJmL and find that presently (period 2007-2016), large regions show modification and extraction of >25% of the preindustrial potential net primary production, leading to drastic alterations in key ecosystem properties and suggesting a high risk for ecosystem destabilization. In consequence of these dynamics, EcoRisk shows particularly high values in regions with intense land use and deforestation, but also in regions prone to impacts of climate change such as the arctic and boreal zone.We additionally show how both metrics could be combined to inform the Planetary Boundary of functional biosphere integrity, compare our results with other spatially explicit global biosphere integrity metrics and discuss the setting of (provisional) thresholds.
Measurements and modelling of OH, HO2 and RO2 radicals and OH reactivity in the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Heard Dwayne , Whalley Lisa , Slater Eloise , Dyson Joanna , Ye Chunxiang , Woodward-Massey Robert , Marsh Oliver
Published: March 2024

With an area of 2.5 million km2 and an average altitude of about 4000 m above sea level, the Tibetan Plateau is the largest and highest plateau in the mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. The high altitude, low latitude, and large snow coverage leads to strong solar radiation at the surface and, as such, a high production potential for OH. Given the large area of the Plateau, understanding the chemistry controlling OH concentrations in this region is important to accurately predict the global lifetime of the greenhouse gas, methane.Here we present the first field observations on the Tibetan Plateau of the hydroxyl radical, OH, and also HO2 and RO2 radicals, as well as OH reactivity, made in April-May 2019 at the Nam Co research station, which is located at 4730 m above sea level. The atmospheric pressure at Nam Co is ~ 0.57 atm and these represent the highest altitude ground-based measurements of OH and other radical species. Concentrations of OH radicals were measured directly using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy at 308 nm, whereas HO2 and RO2 concentrations were measured via their chemical conversion to OH, followed by LIF. OH reactivity was measured using laser-flash photolysis followed by time-resolved LIF.Previous photostationary steady state (PSS) calculations of the OH concentrations in this region, which consider O3 photolysis and subsequent reaction of O(1D) with H2O as the primary source of OH, and CO and methane as the OH sinks, range from 3.7 to 11 x 106 cm-3 in January and from 1.4 to 3.0 x 107 cm-3 in July. (Lin et al., J. Geophys. Res., 113, D02309, doi:10.1029/2007JD008831, 2008) suggesting an extremely photo-active environment.The average peak OH concentration was ~4 x 106 cm-3, which is at the lower end of the previously reported PSS predictions. The average peak HO2 and total organic RO2 concentrations observed were ~3 x 108 cm-3 (~20 pptv) and ~7 x 108 cm-3 (~ 50 ppt) respectively. On average, the measured OH reactivity was low, peaking before sunrise at ~2 s-1 and displaying only a weak diurnal profile. However, the OH reactivity is up to 4 times greater than that calculated assuming only methane and CO as OH sinks. A box model utilising the Master Chemical Mechanism and constrained with in situ measurements of radical sources and sinks at the Nam Co site was used to calculate radical concentrations and OH reactivity for comparison with field measurements, and to examine chemical budgets.
Testing the use of a fluorescent quinine-based tracer for estimating velocities of sheet flow under simulated rainfall: laboratory experiments
Authors: P. de Lima Isabel , Zehsaz Soheil , L.M.P. de Lima João
Published: March 2024

The estimation of sheet flow velocities is crucial to understanding and modelling the dynamics of surface flow processes. When direct flow velocity measurements are not feasible, the use of velocity tracers can be a valuable tool. Recent studies have shown that fluorescent quinine-based tracer can be used to estimate sheet flow surface velocities over various soil and urban surfaces under low luminosity conditions, when exposed to ultraviolet light. In this study, a quinine solution was used to test the applicability of this tracer to estimating the velocity of sheet flow disturbed by rainfall with different intensities. For this purpose, a series of laboratory experiments using a soil flume and a rainfall simulator were conducted to study flows under simulated rainfall. Several hydraulic conditions were explored. The rainfall simulator included a downward-oriented full-cone nozzle from Spraying Systems Co. The nozzle was positioned at an average height of 2.5 m from the geometric centre of the flume’s soil surface, with a spray angle of 90°. The working pressure on the nozzles was kept approximately constant at 50 kPa, producing rainfall at a maximum intensity of 150 mm h-1 just below the nozzle, with average drop sizes of approximately 1.7 mm. Flow velocities were estimated by injecting a quinine solution into the sheet flow. By tracking the leading-edge of the tracer plume and calculating the travel distance of the tracer’s leading edge over a certain time lapse, the surface velocity of the flow was evaluated. The results show that for high rainfall intensities, the disturbance of the water surface by the rainfall drops affected the visibility of the tracer and, thus, the ability to accurately estimate flow velocities using this tracer technique.
A Global Analysis of Daily Streamflow Data to Unravel the Heaviness of Flood Distribution
Authors: Zaerpour Masoud , Papalexiou Simon Michael , Pietroniro Alain
Published: March 2024

Hydroclimatic extremes, such as floods, present complex challenges in risk assessment due to their spatial and temporal compounding nature. This research aims to improve our understanding and modelling capabilities by investigating the complex interactions among record length, flow regime, and upper tail of floods. Our study resolves conflicting results in prior studies by utilizing a quasi-global peak-over-threshold (POT) analysis of flood with the Generalized Pareto (GP) distribution. Based on an analysis of 4,482 streamflow series over six different regime types with record lengths ranging from 30 to 213 years, our results show a strong relationship between the GP shape parameter and record length. The results show that the variance of the shape parameter of GP distribution diminishes with record length, and it eventually converges to a single value depending on the flow regime. We show that the shape parameter of snow-dominated streams is the lowest, whereas intermittent streams have the highest. Our research reveals regime-specific patterns in the impact of hydroclimatic and catchment controls on flood tails, underscoring the necessity of regime-specific strategies for flood risk management. Identifying catchments that are more likely to experience extreme flooding provides useful information for determining which mitigation measures to prioritize.
Determination of the background levels of PTEs in arenosols of the Region of Murcia, SE Spain.
Authors: Hernandez Cordoba Manuel , Martínez Sanchez Maria Jose , Martínez Lopez Salvadora , Martinez Martinez Lucia Belen , Hernandez Perez Carmen , Bech Jaume , Perez Sirvent Carmen
Published: March 2024

Arenosols are soils mostly associated with coastal areas where coastal dynamics favor the accumulation of coarse fractions on the beaches. These sediments of marine origin give rise to coastal soils that support halophilic vegetation and a very special ecosystem. As they are included in urbanized areas and are a priority destination for recreational activities ( swimming, games, relaxation, etc.), they offer a very high level of contact for people. These areas are affected by marine erosion that modifies the coastal profiles, justifying anthropic actions to provide materials with similar granulometries and colors to meet the recreational purposes of the beaches.The regulations on the quality of the materials that are contributed, regardless of their origin, continental or marine, are very strict in terms of the content of ETPs and other possible pollutants, however, the beaches and their neighboring areas can be affected by tides, spills, or drags that cause an increase in the natural concentration of ETPs. On the other hand, the existence of mining or industrial areas can affect the quality of these soils.All this justifies a monitoring program in which the first step must be the establishment of the geogenic levels of the sandy soils and the background levels, pointing out the anomalous zones and their environment of influence.For this purpose, a first sampling has been carried out on the Murcian coast, with a total of 250 samples, establishing the mineralogical groups and the content in ETPs (Pb, Cu, As, Zn, Cd, Hg). The methodology used was the same as that used for the determination of background levels in agricultural soils of the Region of Murcia, except for the sampling design, which was restricted to beach soils. The results confirm the main starting hypotheses and indicate the need to include underwater samples to confirm the implications of contaminant sources.
Retracing the Africa-Eurasia convergent boundary in the western Mediterranean based on seismic, geodetic and tectonic data
Authors: Cuffaro Marco , Billi Andrea , Orecchio Barbara , Palano Mimmo , Presti Debora , Totaro Cristina
Published: March 2024

In the western Mediterranean, the subduction of the Tethyan ocean has progressively come to an end, following the intervening continent-continent collision. Compressional deformation connected with the ongoing Africa (AF) – Eurasia (EU) convergence has therefore progressively resumed mostly along the southern passive margins of the Mediterranean back-arc basins. The use of geodetic, seismological, and pre-existing tectonic data recorded between the Gulf of Cadiz and the Ionian Sea helps to trace this nascent AF-EU boundary and constrain its kinematics. Based on these data, this plate boundary is detected, kinematically defined, and compared with the previously identified boundaries in the same region. The nascent boundary is articulated and formed by variably oriented inherited structures. It is characterized by a discrepancy between the general motion of Africa with respect to Eurasia and the local contractional/compressive axes deduced from geodetic and seismic data. The oblique convergence along the nascent boundary matches that recorded in other instances of subduction initiation elsewhere, but the average convergence rate equal to 5 mm/yr in the Mediterranean seems currently too small for such a subduction initiation. Based on the assumption of a future northward tectonic vergence (i.e., Eurasian foreland), the Tyrrhenian, Algerian, and Betic salients, the Oran and Fès recesses, and the Ionian, Trans-Alboran, and Gibraltar transfer zones are identified along the nascent boundary. The latter zones connect salients and recesses through strike-slip displacements. The Algerian offshore hosts a long segment of the boundary characterized by locally increased seismic rate and actual northward vergence that would suggest this area being the first nucleus of subduction initiation in the western Mediterranean.
Assessing abundance-diversity relationship in the context of time-averaging: implications for evaluating baseline and novel states in conservation paleobiology
Authors: Tomašových Adam , Kowalewski Michał , Nawrot Rafał , Scarponi Daniele , Zuschin Martin
Published: March 2024

Species diversity increases with time averaging according to the species-timespan relation. This scaling effect can exaggerate geographic or temporal variability in diversity because the time averaging of fossil assemblages can vary by several orders of magnitude owing to variability in sedimentation, mixing and/or disintegration, and thus can affect analyses focusing on the detection of baseline and novel community states in the Holocene stratigraphic record or in live-dead comparisons. However, the relation between abundance and sample size-independent diversity can be used to detect the fingerprints of time averaging. A decrease in sediment accumulation rate should lead to higher abundance and diversity, and the relation is thus expected to be positive. Consistently with this hypothesis, we find that sedimentation rates in the Holocene record of the northern Adriatic correlate negatively with abundance and diversity. Moreover, as sedimentation rates decrease, correlation between abundance and diversity becomes increasingly positive. This scaling-induced relation differs from a negative abundance-diversity relationship observed in living (non-averaged) communities. We suggest that the positive abundance-diversity relation will be a diagnostic of scenarios where variability in fossil abundance and diversity is determined by temporal scaling controlled by variability in sediment accumulation rate rather than by variability in natural or anthropogenic processes.
Deriving aerosol size distributions from the University of Wyoming optical particle counter measurements at SAGE II wavelengths
Authors: Ernest Nicholas
Published: March 2024

Stratospheric aerosol has been observed by several long-lived observational systems. These include the University of Wyoming balloon-borne optical particle counter (WOPC) (1971-present) and the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) series of instruments and particularly SAGE II (1984-2005). WOPC reports unimodal and bimodal fits of its aerosol concentration measurements. Inferences of aerosol extinction coefficient are straightforward using SAGE II extinction kernels. In this project we have derived average shapes of bimodal lognormal aerosol size distributions (ASD) of WOPC measurements grouped in bins of 525 to 1020 nm extinction ratio. To do so we have utilized a particle swarm optimization algorithm to find best fits to the binned data. While this is successful the observations compared to the fit relationship shows a substantial spread. SAGE II measurements contain insufficient information about the density of particles much less than 0.1 μm to constrain the ASD beyond a point. We show the derived size distributions, discuss the fundamental limitations in attempting to infer ASD from SAGE II measurements, and the possible utility of offering the derived SAD/VD as a data product.