bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Delayed Presentation of Gluteal Compartment Syndrome due to Pseudoaneurysm Rupture
Authors: Braswell Matthew J. , Anderson Ashley , Donohue Michael , DiVito Michelle C. , White Paul W. , Wagner Scott C.
Published: August 2019

Case:

We present a 26-year-old active duty man who sustained a coccygeal fracture and gluteus maximus hematoma after a fall from height during training. The patient returned 3 weeks postinjury with symptoms and physical examination findings concerning for gluteal compartment syndrome. An expanding gluteal hematoma was confirmed on imaging and the patient was taken to the operating room for emergent evacuation and endovascular hemostasis.

Conclusions:

This case of gluteal compartment syndrome is a unique contribution to the literature with respect to the specific vascular injury observed and the delayed presentation of gluteal compartment syndrome.
Bilateral Medial and Lateral Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction in a Patient with Hypermobility Type Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Authors: Shubert Daniel J. , McDonough E. Barry
Published: August 2019

Case:

Medial patellar instability (MPI) is a known sequela of previous lateral retinacular release. Literature on surgical intervention is scarce. We present a case of a 35-year-old woman with hypermobility type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, with bilateral iatrogenic MPI (IMPI) and lateral patellar instability. This condition led to a marked decrease in quality of life, 10/10 persistent pain, and frequent dislocation events. She was successfully treated surgically, and at 2 years had 0/10 pain and no further dislocations.

Conclusions:

Our technique for medial and lateral patellofemoral ligament reconstruction is a viable intervention for patients with IMPI, even in the setting of underlying collagen disorder.
Genome-wide identification and transcript analysis of TCP transcription factors in grapevine
Authors: Leng Xiangpeng , Wei Hongru , Xu Xiaozhao , Ghuge Sandip A. , Jia Dongjie , Liu Gengsen , Wang Yongzhang , Yuan Yongbing
Published: August 2019

Background

The plant-specific TCP transcription factors play different functions in multiple processes of plant growth and development. TCP family genes have been identified in several plant species, but no comprehensive analysis of the TCP family in grapevine has been undertaken to date, especially their roles in fruit development.

Results

A total of 18 non-redundant grapevine TCP (VvTCP) genes distributing on 11 chromosomes were identified. Phylogenetic and structural analysis showed that VvTCP genes were divided into two main classes - class I and class II. The Class II genes were further classified into two subclasses, the CIN subclass and the CYC/TB1 subclass. Segmental duplication was a predominant duplication event which caused the expansion of VvTCP genes. The cis-acting elements analysis and tissue-specific expression patterns of VvTCP genes demonstrated that these VvTCP genes might play important roles in plant growth and development. Expression patterns of VvTCP genes during fruit development and ripening were analyzed by RNA-Seq and qRT-PCR. Among them, eleven VvTCP genes were down-regulated during different fruit developmental stages, while only one VvTCP genes were up-regulated, suggesting that most VvTCP genes were probably related to early development in grapevine fruit. Futhermore, the expression of most VvTCP genes can be inhibited by drought and waterlogging stresses.

Conclusions

Our study establishes the first genome-wide analysis of the grapevine TCP gene family and provides valuable information for understanding the classification and functions of the TCP genes in grapevine.
Characterization and evolutionary analyses of Pestivirus A isolated from cattle in China
Authors: Liu Cun , Villanova Fabiola , Leal Élcio , Liang Lin , Zhang Yanming , Cui Shangjin
Published: August 2019

Background
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a single stranded RNA virus with worldwide distribution that belongs to the genus Pestivirus, family Flaviviridae. Infection of cattle with BVDV causes a range of clinical syndromes and can result in major economic losses. Here, we reported two BVDV isolates obtained from serum collected from cattle in Shandong province, China and commercial fetal bovine serum.
Results
The two BVDV isolates, named BVDV BJ-2013 and BVDV BJ-2016, were both the members of Pestivirus A, belonged to genotype 1a and 1b, respectively. BVDV BJ-2013 was an cytopathogenic biotype virus, meanwhile BVDV BJ-2016 was non-cytopathogenic biotype virus. The two isolates, both with 45.3% GC content, were 12,305 nt (BVDV BJ-2013) and12,273 nt (BVDV BJ-2016) in length. Phylogenetic analyses showed that BVDV BJ-2016 was genotype 1B of Pestvirus A and closely related to isolates from South Korea (JQ418634) and the US (JN380088). Simultaneously, BVDV BJ-2013 was genotype 1A of Pestivirus A and related to isolates from the USA (AF091605) and Germany (AF041040). Recombination analysis showed that BVDV isolate (KJ541471) was a mosaic of sequences derived from two isolates of the genotype 1A. Evolutionary analysis suggested that genotype 1A and 1B had similar relative rates and the dN/dS ratios. Comparison analysis of amino acid sequence indicated that there were 12 amino acids (EGNWLVNADRLM) insertion in NS2 of BVDV BJ-2013.
Conclusion:
In present study, two BVDV isolates were isolated and identified. Phylogenetic analyses and evolutionary analysis suggested that BVDV strains isolated from different regions showed close evolutionary relationships. It also reminded us again that the risk of trans-regional transmission of BVDV and BVDV contamination in commercial fetal bovine serum were what we must not neglect.
Methodological Quality Assessment of Systematic Review or Meta-Analysis Using AMSTAR-2: the Long-Term Effectiveness or Efficacy of Opioids for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain
Authors: Li Qian , Deng Ke , Jiang Xiaoyuan , Tao Huan , Liu Hui , Chen Jin
Published: August 2019

Background：Systematic review or meta-analysis, the strong study design of high quality evidence, give inconsistent conclusion of long-term effectiveness or efficacy of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain. We appraised the methodological quality of systematic reviews or meta-analyses.

Methods: We found the relevant systematic reviews or meta-analyses by searching Medline, EMBASE, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the International prospective register of systematic reviews, Psyc ARTICLES/OVID, the Chinese Bio-Medical Literature Database, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and the Wan Fang Data and VIP Database on March 1st, 2019. The methodological quality was assessed by A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews-2(AMSTAR-2). Spearman correlation analysis and non-parametric tests were used to assess the association between quality and factors.

Results:
Twenty-one systematic reviews or meta-analyses were included in our study. One has no individual study. In terms of methodological quality, twelve reviews were critically low in overall confidence, four reviews were low, two reviews were moderate, two reviews were high. When referring to the systematic reviews or meta-analyses of relatively better methodological quality with more credible results and conclusions, the effectiveness or efficacy of opioids was small to questionable. Cochrane reviews performed better than non-Cochrane reviews in establishing prior protocol (100% vs 17%, P<0.05), providing an excluded studies list (100% vs 50%, P<0.05) and taking risk of bias into account when interpreting the results of the review (100% vs 75%, P<0.05). There was a strong correlation (ρ=0.526, P<0.05) between the impact factor of systematic reviews or meta-analyses in published journals and methodological quality.

Conclusion
The methodological quality of the included systematic reviews or meta-analyses is far from satisfactory and needs improvement, especially in establishing prior protocol and justifying significant deviations from the protocol, providing an excluded primary studies list, reporting the funding information of primary studies, and assessing the potential impact of risk of bias on individual studies.
Cost-effectiveness of two long-lasting insecticidal nets delivery models in mass campaign in rural Mozambique
Authors: Arroz Jorge , Candrinho Baltazar , Mendis Chandana , Lopez Melanie , Martins Maria do Rosário Oliveira
Published: August 2019

Objective

The aim is to compare the cost-effectiveness of two long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) delivery models (standard vs new) in universal coverage (UC) campaigns in rural Mozambique.

Results

The total financial cost of delivering LLINs was US$ 231,237.30 and US$ 174,790.14 in the intervention (302,648 LLINs were delivered) and control districts (219,613 LLINs were delivered), respectively. The average cost-effectiveness ratio (ACER) per LLIN delivered and ACER per household (HH) achieving UC was lower in the intervention districts. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) per LLIN and ICER per HH reaching UC were US$ 0.68 and US$ 2.24, respectively. Both incremental net benefit (for delivered LLIN and for HHs reaching UC) were positive (intervention deemed cost-effective). Overall, the newer delivery model was the more cost-effective intervention. However, the long-term sustainability of either delivery models is far from guaranteed in Mozambique’s current economic context.
TİCARİ İŞLEMLERDE TAŞINIR REHNİNDE REHİN VERENİN REHİN KONUSU ÜZERİNDEKİ TASARRUFLARI
Authors: ÜREM ÇETİNEL Merve
Published: August 2019

Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda taşınır rehninin kuruluşu bakımından rehne konu taşınırın rehin alacaklısına teslimi kabul edilmiş olduğundan (TMK m. 939-949) rehin konusunun rehin alacaklısına tesliminden yalnızca istisnai hallerde vazgeçilebilir (TMK m. 939/I, 940, 970). Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun kabul ettiği teslime bağlı taşınır rehninin sonucu olarak, rehne konu taşınırın rehin verenin hâkimiyetinde kalması ve onun tarafından kullanılması yasaktır. Aksi durum, rehin hakkının doğmamasına yol açar (TMK m. 939/III). Rehin verenin rehne konu taşınırdan faydalanamaması, özellikle ticaret hayatında teslime bağlı taşınır rehninin teminat aracı olarak tercih edilmesinin önünde sıkça engel oluşturmaktadır. İşte rehin verenin rehin hakkının kurulması sonrası rehin konusu taşınırı kullanmaya devam etmesi ve rehne konu borcu ödemek için gerekli finansmanı bu yolla sağlaması ihtiyacını kanun koyucu da görmüştür. Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun teslimsiz sicilli taşınır rehnine ilişkin TMK m. 940, 970 düzenlemeleri dışında ilk olarak 1447 sayılı Ticari İşletme Rehni Kanunu ile ve bu Kanunun yürürlükten kalkmasının ardından 6750 sayılı Ticari İşlemlerde Taşınır Rehni Kanunu ile yeni bir teslimsiz sicilli taşınır rehini düzenlemiştir. Çalışmamızda 6750 sayılı Ticari İşlemlerde Taşınır Rehni Kanunu’nda yapılan son değişiklikler ve bu değişiklikler çerçevesinde rehin verenin sahip olduğu haklardan bir bölümü, ağırlıklı olarak rehin verenin rehinli mal üzerinde tasarruf yetkisi ve sonuçları Türk Eşya Hukuku ile bağlantılı olarak ele alınacaktır.
Modeling the function of advertising reviews from media ads on the YouTube channel
Authors: Bludova Tetiana , Chuzhykov Andrii , Leshchenko Kateryna
Published: August 2019

The use of display advertising enables companies to reach target audience and show them your ads on specific sites, which increases sales. In particular, YouTube video ads can reach a wide audience and attract many customers. One of the most important issues in the development of display advertising is the analysis and modeling of advertising reviews from media advertisements and practical tools with the aim of takingsynergistic effects of advertising reviews. The purpose of the paper is to research the synergistic effects of advertising reviews in the system of successive advertising display. The study used a statistical analysis of empirical data, in particular statistics of annotations of video clips demonstration; viewing a video clip, and also approaching ad rotation time series using the Fourier series. The synergistic effects of advertising reviews in the system of successive advertising display are revealed. The approximation of time series of advertising reviews in the synergistic system of successive advertising display is presented. The analytical periodic function of advertising reviews, which takes into account manifestation of the short-term current effect of video advertising messages, is developed. The functions of advertising reviews in the Fourier series are presented, which allows to simulate video advertising messages as a reaction in the form of revision annotations in media advertising.
Bio(necro)política da mineração: quando o desastre atinge o corpo-território
Authors: Penido Marina de Oliveira
Published: August 2019

O artigo aborda o desastre da Samarco, como processo, vivenciado desde a escala do corpo pelos atingidos. A partir de uma bionecropolítica da mineração, com base em relatórios produzidos e em alguns relatos, destacamos os problemas de saúde vivenciados em Mariana e Barra Longa MG em decorrência do desastre. Para além das doenças, o sofrimento social dos atingidos é engendrado nos processos de desterritorialização e na constante deslegitimação de suas narrativas e denúncias.
Política y geopolítica en el proceso de regionalización del regimen autoritario chileno (1973-1990)
Authors: Quiroz Rodolfo
Published: August 2019

A partir das profundas transformações econômicas e das mudanças institucionais acontecidas no Chile entre 1973-1990, se reflete sobre o caráter geopolítico do processo de regionalização territorial efetuada pelo regime autoritário. Se discutem os sentidos políticos e geopolíticos da regionalização como parte do projeto hegemônico do regime, no qual a regionalização cumpre uma função fundamentalmente política-social, projetando a lógica de poder do Estado-territorial. Longe de uma geopolítica tradicional associada às tarefas estritamente militares, se analisa a regionalização em termos de verticalidade, persistência institucional e vigilância política. Se enfatiza assim que ditos elementos marcam um tipo de estratégia geopolítica e uma regionalização política que, em consonância às novas transformações econômicas do período, são também funcionais a um princípio da geopolítica clássica: o Estado acima da sociedade.
As redes acadêmicas e a integração informacional do Brasil com as Américas e a África
Authors: Jesus Neto Antonio Gomes de
Published: August 2019

A história da Internet, no Brasil e no mundo, é indissociável da história da comunidade científica. Neste sentido, ao se pensar a integração informacional do território brasileiro com o exterior, é imprescindível ter em mente tanto o papel desempenhado pelas redes acadêmicas, quanto a importância de infraestruturas como cabos (sobretudo submarinos) de fibra ótica neste processo. Assim, o presente trabalho busca compreender a construção da integração informacional das redes acadêmicas brasileiras com as Américas e a África, tendo como base a articulação entre seus aspectos técnicos e políticos.
Long Noncoding RNAs as Diagnostic and Therapeutic Targets for Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Wang Qianwen , Liu Xu , Zhu Ruixia
Published: August 2019

LncRNAs (long non-coding RNAs) are endogenous molecules lacking protein-encoding capacity, which have been identified as key regulators of ischemic stroke. Increasing evidence suggests that lncRNAs play critical roles in several aspects of ischemic stroke, including atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Hence, lncRNAs may further broaden our understanding of stroke pathogenesis. Altered lncRNA expression has been found in rodent focal cerebral ischemia models and oxygen–glucose deprived mouse brain microvascular endothelial cells as well as stroke patients. LncRNAs are considered to be promising biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of cerebral ischemia. Here, we have reviewed the latest advances in lncRNA-based therapeutic approaches for ischemic disease. Accordingly, we summarize the current understanding of lncRNAs and ischemic stroke, focusing on the regulatory role of lncRNAs in ischemic stroke, as well as their potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in cerebral ischemia.
Nerve Agents’ Surrogates: Invaluable Tools for Development of Acetylcholinesterase Reactivators
Authors: de A. Cavalcante Samir F. , Simas Alessandro B. C. , Kuča Kamil
Published: August 2019

The use of nerve agents as warfare and in terrorist acts has drawn much attention from the governments and societies. Such toxic organophosphorus compounds are listed in Chemical Weapons Convention as Schedule 1 chemicals. The discussion about the chemical identity of the elusive Novichok agents, more potent compounds than best known G- and V-Agents, which have been implicated in recent rumorous assassination plots, clearly demonstrating the importance of the matter. Furthermore, accidents with pesticides or misuse thereof have been a pressing issue in many countries. In this context, the continued development of novel cholinesterase reactivators, antidotes for organophosphorus poisoning, a rather restricted class of pharmaceutical substances, is warranted. Testing of novel candidates may require use of actual nerve agents. Nonetheless, only a few laboratories comply with the requirements for storing, possession and manipulation of such toxic chemicals. To overcome such limitations, nerve agents’ surrogates may be a useful alternative, as they undergo the same reaction with cholinesterases, yielding similar adducts, allowing assays with novel antidote candidates, among other applications.
Postprandial Hypertriglyceridaemia Revisited in the Era of Non-Fasting Lipid Profile Testing: A 2019 Expert Panel Statement, Narrative Review
Authors: Kolovou Genovefa D. , Watts Gerald F. , Mikhailidis Dimitri P. , Pérez-Martínez Pablo , Mora Samia , Bilianou Helen , Panotopoulos George , Katsiki Niki , Ooi Teik C. , Lopez-Miranda José , Tybjærg-Hansen Anne , Tentolouris Nicholas , Nordestgaard Børge G.
Published: August 2019

Postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia, defined as an increase in plasma triglyceride-containing lipoproteins following a fat meal, is a potential risk predictor of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases. Several non-modifiable factors (genetics, age, sex and menopausal status) and lifestyle factors (diet, physical activity, smoking status, obesity, alcohol and medication use) may influence postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia. This narrative review considers the studies published over the last decade that evaluated postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia. Additionally, the genetic determinants of postprandial plasma triglyceride levels, the types of meals for studying postprandial triglyceride response, and underlying conditions (e.g. familial dyslipidaemias, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver and chronic kidney disease) that are associated with postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia are reviewed; therapeutic aspects are also considered.
A New Oleanane Triterpenoid from the Roots of Callerya speciosa
Authors: Thien Dao Duc , Tam Nguyen Thanh , Anh Nguyen Thi Hoang , Cuc Dong Thi Kim , Mai Nguyen Thi Thanh , Quan Tran Duc , Sa Nguyen Hoang , Thuy Trinh Thi
Published: August 2019

From the ethyl acetate extract of the roots of Callerya speciosa (Champ.) Schot. collected in
Vietnam, a new oleanane triterpenoid, 22β-acetoxy-3β,24-dihydroxy-12-oleanen-30-oic acid (1), along
with three known compounds, medicarpin (2), maackiain (3), and β-sitosterol (4), were obtained. The
structure of the new compound was elucidated by HR-MS, 1D and 2D NMR experiments.
Squaramide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Michael Addition of Pyrazol-3- ones to ortho-Quinone Methides
Authors: Carceller-Ferrer Laura , Blay Gonzalo , Pedro José R. , Vila Carlos
Published: August 2019

A bifunctional squaramide catalyzed the enantioselective Michael addition of pyrazol-3-
ones to ortho-quinone methides, generated in situ from 2-(1-tosylalkyl)phenols is presented. The corresponding
chiral pyrazolones are obtained with good to excellent yields (27-98%) and enantiomeric excess
(14-99% ee).
Modelo analítico de justicia socioterritorial: implicaciones de la expansión urbana en el desarrollo social
Authors: Pérez Pulido Leticia Abigail , Romo Aguilar María de Lourdes
Published: August 2019

El rápido crecimiento de las ciudades ha ocasionado diversos problemas, entre ellos bajos niveles de desarrollo social, frecuentemente localizados en áreas periurbanas. La sociología urbana ofrece respuestas teóricas a las problemáticas de justicia social y espacial, sin embargo, existen pocas propuestas metodológicas para su análisis. Este artículo propone un modelo de análisis espacial de accesibilidad a servicios y equipamiento urbano para Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua; se apoya en los conceptos de justicia social y espacial, tiene la intención de auxiliar en la toma de decisiones en materia urbana y ayudar en la consecución del desarrollo social equitativo de su población.
Panthera onca veraecrucis (CARNIVORA: FELIDAE) EN QUERETARO, MEXICO
Authors: Tellez Girón Guadalupe , Lopez-Forment Conradt William
Published: August 2019

Palabras clave: Distribución, Panthera onca veraecrucis, Querétaro, México.
AMPLIACIÓN DEL ÁREA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE Peromyscus zarhynchus MERRIAM, 1898 (RODENTIA: MURIDAE)
Authors: Horvarth Anna , Navarrete Gutierrez Dario A.
Published: August 2019

Palabras clave: Chiapas, Peromyscus zarhynchus, distribución, situación actual, Lagos de Montebello.
LOS MAMÍFEROS DE MÉXICO: DISTRIBUCIÓN Y ESTADO DE CONSERVACIÓN
Authors: Arita W. Hector , Ceballos González Gerardo
Published: August 2019

Abstract: In this paper we present an updated checklist of the complete mammal fauna of Mexico, including all the native and introduced terrestrial and marine species that have been reported for the country. With 504 species, Mexico has one of the most diverse mammalian faunas of the world, second only to Indonesia in terms of number of species. There are 147 endemic species and the rest are a combination of species of Nearctic and Neotropical affinities in similar proportions. The conservation status of species indicates that there are severe environmental problems, because eight species have disappeared in the last century, and 202 are classified in one of the categories of conservation concern. Finally, there are three introduced species that have become established in the country.Resumen: En este trabajo presentamos una lista actualizada de los mamíferos terrestres, marinos e introducidos de México. Con 504 especies, se considera que el país tiene una de las faunas más ricas del mundo, de las cuales 147 son endémicas y el resto es una combinación de elementos neárticos y neotropicales en proporciones casi iguales. El estado de conservación de los mamíferos indica que hay problemas ambientales severos, ya que ocho especies se han extinguido o desaparecido en el último siglo, y 202 se encuentran clasificadas en alguna categoría de riesgo. Finalmente, hay tres especies introducidas que tienen poblaciones silvestres ya establecidas.Palabras clave: distribución, diversidad de especies, endemicidad, conservación, mamíferos,México.
DENSIDAD POBLACIONAL DE LA ARDILLA GRIS DEL PACIFICO (Sciurus colliaei) EN UN BOSQUE TROPICAL CADUCIFOLIO DE JALISCO
Authors: Mandujano Rodríguez Salvador
Published: August 2019

Palabras clave: ardilla gris del Pacífico, bosque tropical caducifolio, densidad poblacional, Sciurus colliaei, tasa de observación.
REGISTROS NOTABLES DE MAMIFEROS DEL OESTE DE MEXICO
Authors: Tellez Giron Guadalupe , Mendoza Durán Angeles , Ceballos González Gerardo
Published: August 2019

Palabras clave: Distribución, Occidente de México, Megasorex gigas, Eptesicus brasiliensis, Cratogeomys fumosus, Spermophilus annulatus, selva baja caducifolia, bosque mesófilo.
Nueva localidad para la distribución en México de Cryptotis goodwini (Insectivora: Soricidae).
Authors: Horvarth Anna , Lopez Roberto Vidal , Alonso Antonio Muñoz
Published: August 2019

Palabras clave: Distribución, Nueva localidad, Chiapas, México, Cryptotis goodwini.
Mamíferos de la Reserva de la Biósfera La Sepultura, Chiapas, México
Authors: Medinilla Eduardo Espinoza , Aldan Epigmenio Cruz , Torres Iván Lira , Vázquez Ignacio Sánchez
Published: August 2019

Resumen: Con el objeto de conocer la riqueza de mamíferos de la Reserva de la Biosfera La Sepultura, fue elaborado un listado de especies para esta área natural protegida, mediante transectos lineales realizándose observaciones directas, búsqueda de rastros y captura de ejemplares, durante el periodo de mayo de 1994 a diciembre de 1999. Se realizó una revisión de bases de datos nacionales y extranjeras con registros de esta localidad. Se recolectaron 848 especímenes (248 pieles y cráneos), 32 huellas en molde de yeso y nueve fragmentos óseos. Se obtuvo un listado compuesto de 98 especies, 70 géneros, 29 familias y 10 órdenes. El 86.7 % de estas especies pertenecen a los órdenes Chiroptera, Rodentia y Carnivora. 21 especies están clasificadas dentro de alguna categoría de conservación. Los datos obtenidos de este manuscrito constituyen una base de datos sólida y actualizada que pueden ser usadas como parte de los planes de manejo y conservación para esta reserva.Palabras Claves: Chiapas, Mamíferos, México, Reserva de la Biosfera La Sepultura.Abstract: In order to determine the mammalian richness of La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve, a species list was prepared for this Natural Protected Area. Line transects were con- ducted and data gathered troughout, along line transects, recording direct observations, animal sings, and capture, during beween May 1994 – December 1999. Also, national and international databases where revised. A total of 848 specimens (248 furs and skulls), 32 plaster tracks, and 9 bone fragments were collected. A list of 98 species, 70 genera, 29 families, and 10 orders was elaborated. Of these species, 87.7 % belong to the orders Chiroptera, Rodentia and Carnivora. 21 species have some type of legal protection. The results obtained in this manuscript form a solid and updated database, which can be used in the of management and conservation plans for this Reserve.Key words: Chiapas, Mammals, Mexico, Biosphere Reserve La Sepultura.
Mastofauna de la Reserva de la Biosfera "La Encrucijada", Chiapas
Authors: Espinoza Eduardo , Cruz Epigmenio , Kramsky Helda , Sánchez Ignacio
Published: August 2019

Resumen: Se presenta una lista de mamíferos de la Reserva de la Biosfera  “La Encrucijada”. Ésta área protegida está situada en la franja de manglar de la zona costera del Estado de Chiapas. Un total de 144,868 ha cubren 8 Municipios, Pijijiapan, Mapastepec, Acapetahua, Villa Comaltitlán, Huixtla, Huehuetán, Mazatán. En muestreos periódicos que se llevaron a cabo durante varios años, fueron encontradas 69 especies y 23 familias en 8 ordenes. “La Encrucijada”  representa el 15% total de especies de mamíferos en México (477) y el 33.8% para el estado de Chiapas (204). Palabras clave: Reserva Biosfera, Encrucijada, Conservación, Mamíferos.  Abstract: A mammal checklist of the Reserva de la Biosfera “La Encrucijada” is presented. This protected area is located in the pacific coast of the State of Chiapas, in the mangroove zone. A total of 144, 868 ha are covered in eight municipalities  (Pijijiapan, Mapastepec, Acapetahua, Villa Comaltitlán, Huixtla, Huehuetán, Mazatán). In a few years of periodical sampling, 69 species and 23 families in 8 orders, were found. “La Encrucijada” represents 15% of the total  mammalian species in Mexico and the 33.8% of the state of Chiapas. Key words: Biosfera Reserve, Encrucijada, Conservation, Mammals.
Murciélagos del Archipiélago de Sabana-Camaguey, Cuba
Authors: Mancina Carlos A. , Hernández-Muñoz Abel , Hernández-Marrero Arturo
Published: August 2019

Palabras clave: Murciélagos, Distribución, Archipiélago Sabana-Camagüey, Cuba.
DIVERSIDAD, HISTORIA NATURAL Y CONSERVACIÓN DE LOS MAMÍFEROS DE ENCINILLAS, POLOTITLAN, ESTADO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Romero Federico Romero , González Gerardo Ceballos
Published: August 2019

Ninguno
RESTOS OSEOS DE MAMÍFEROS EN EGAGRÓPILAS DE Tito alba AL NORTE DEL VALLE DE MÉXICO
Authors: Villanueva Heliot Zarza , Cortés Juan Cruzado
Published: August 2019

Palabras clave: egagrópilas, Tyto alba, Cerro del Chiquihuite, Sierra de Guadalupe, norte de la Ciudad de México.
Vertebrados post-glaciales en un residuario fósil de Tyto alba scopoli (Aves: Tytonidae) en el occidente de Cuba
Authors: Vázquez Osvaldo Jiménez , Condis Marjorie M. , Cancio Elvis García
Published: August 2019

Se estudió un depósito fosilífero cavernario localizado en el occidente de Cuba y constituido por regurgitaciones de estrígidas. Este depósito fue el resultado de la actividad trófica de la lechuza (Tyto alba), la cual depredó anfibios, reptiles, aves y mamíferos, y fue fechado entre el Holoceno Temprano a Medio (C 14 -7 864 ± 96 años AP). Este estudio mostró una panorámica de la fauna antigua procedente de paisajes terrestres con bosques húmedos en sabanas, con posterioridad a la culminación de la última fase árida del Pleistoceno-Holoceno.
La dieta de los pecaries (Pecari tajacu y Tayassu pecari) en la región de Calakmul, Campeche, México.
Authors: Perez-Cortez Sadao , Reyna-Hurtado Rafael
Published: August 2019

RESUMEN: Se determinaron los componentes principales y su variación estacional de la dieta del Tayassu pecari y Pecari  tajacu en la región de Calakmul, Campeche, durante el período de mayo de 2005 a julio de 2006.  Del análisis de 22 estómagos de P. tajacu, se encontró que los componentes más abundantes durante el año fueron los frutos (57.9%) y las hojas (30.1%).  De las 37 especies vegetales consumidas por P. tajacu las principales fueron: Brosimum alicastrum, Manilkara zapota, Pipper amalago, Zea maiz y una más no identificada.  Se analizaron nueve estómagos y 16 excretas de T. pecari, encontrando que consume 41 especies vegetales donde el componente más abundante en contenidos estomacales y excretas fueron los frutos  con 81.2% y 66.8% respectivamente.  Las principales especies consumidas por T. pecari fueron B. alicastrum, Chamaedorea sp, M. zapota, Mimosa sp, P. amalago y una no identificada. Ambos pecaríes compartieron 32 especies y sus nichos alimenticios no se sobrepusieron significativamente (Qjk= 0.58).  Las dos especies de pecaríes juegan un papel de predadores de semillas de las especies de las cuales se alimentan.PALABRAS CLAVE: Calakmul, dieta, coexistencia, Tayassuidae, Tayassu pecari y Pecari tajacu.ABSTRACT:We determined the main components as well as seasonal differences on the diet of Tayassu pecari and Pecari tajacu in the Calakmul Region in Southern Mexico. Analyses of 22 stomach contents of P. tajacu revealed that this species consume more fruits (57.9 %) than leaves (30.1). From 37 plant species found to be consumed by P. tajacu, the dominant species were: Brosimum alicastrum, Manilkara zapota, Pipper amalago, Zea maiz and an unidentified species. We analyzed nine stomach contents and 16 feces of T. pecari and found that he feeds on 41 species of plants where the main components were fruits too (81.2 % on stomach and 66.8 % on feces). The main species consumed by T. pecari were B. alicastrum, Chamaedorea sp, M. zapota, Mimosa sp, P. amalago and one unidentified species. Despite both peccary species shared 32 species on their diet, their feeding niche was not significant overlapped. Collared peccary and white-lipped peccary are playing a seed predator role for several of the species on which they feed upon. KEY WORDS: Calakmul, diet, coexistence, Tayassuidae, Tayassu pecari and Pecari tajacu
Depredadores de murciélagos en la cueva de Los Laguitos, Chiapas, México.
Authors: Martínez–Coronel Matías , Morales–Medina Xazmín , Müdespacher-Ziehl Carolina
Published: August 2019

Resumen: La cueva de "Los Laguitos", localizada cerca de Tuxtla Gutierrez,Chiapas, es por sus condiciones ambientales esta clasificada como una cueva de calor y es habitada por nueve especies de murciélagos, que mantienen una población de más de 100 000 individuos en cualquier época del año. La cueva fue visitada 225 veces durante 14 años, tiempo durante el cual registramos la presencia de seis vertebrados silvestres y uno doméstico, considerados depredadores de murciélagos. Los depredadores que fueron observados siempre fueronTrimorphodon biscutatus y Glaucidium brasilianum, seguidos de Didelphis marsupialis, Felis catus, Boa constrictor, Urocyon cinereoargenteus y Geococcyx velox. De las nueves especies de murciélagos que habitan la cueva, solamente Mormoops megallophylla, Pteronotus davyi, P. parnellii, Artibeus jamaicensis, Leptonycteris yerbabuenae y Natalus mexicanus fueron depredadas, mientras que Balantiopteryx plicata, P. personatus y Glossophaga soricina no lo fueron. De los siete depredadores registrados en la cueva, el gato doméstico puede ser el más dañino para esta comunidad.Palabras clave: depredación, murciélagos, serpientes, aves, mamíferos.Abstract: "Los Laguitos" is a hot cave located near of Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. The cave is used as refugee by nine species of bats, with a population greater than 100 000 individuals at any time of year. Seven vertebrate predators that feed on bats were registered in the cave in 225 visits along 14 years. The lyre snake, Trimorphodon biscutatus, and the ferruginous pygmy-owl, Glaucidium brasilianum, were encountered all times. The common opossum, Didelphis marsupialis was the next most observed species followed by, the domestic cat (Felis catus), the boa constrictor (Boa constrictor), gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) and lesser roadrunner (Geococcyx velox). Mormoops megallophylla, Pteronotus davyi, P. parnellii, Artibeus jamaicensis, Leptonycteris yerbabuenae and Natalus mexicanus were the bat species captured by these predators, while Balantiopteryx plicata, P. personatus and Glossophaga soricina don’t were detected in the carcasses. From the seven vertebrate predators registered in the cave, we consider the domestic cat as the more dangerous for this community to .Key words: predation, bats, snakes, birds, mammals.
Observaciones sobre el consumo de fruto de Psidium guajava por Artibeus lituratus.
Authors: Hernández–Mijangos Luis Arturo , Legorreta Rodrigo Medellín
Published: August 2019

Abstract: We present field observations on the consumption of guava fruit (Psidium guajava) by the giant fruit-eating bat (Artibeus lituratus). These observations include time consumption of the fruit, moving foraging, and feeding behavior in general.Keywords: feeding behavior, ecology, Chiroptera, Chiapas.Palabras clave: comportamiento alimenticio, ecología, Chiroptera, Chiapas.
Diseño y efectividad de la "Trampa Vieyra", para la captura de tuzas vivas
Authors: Miranda Bárbara Vargas , González Gerardo J. Ceballos
Published: August 2019

Abstract: We introduce a trap to capture alive gophers which is called "Vieyra Trap". In comparison to other designs, we found a success rate up to 75% larger than previous devices. Some advantages include the specific design for an endemic specie located in Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco, Mexico (Cratogeomys zinseri), it can be easily installed, minor ecological risks, and low cost.Palabras claves: Trampa, diseño, México, tuzas.Key word: Trap, drawing, Mexico, pocket gophers.
New records for the northern naked-tailed armadillo Cabassous centralis (Cingulata: Dasypodidae) in tropical dry forests of the department of sucre, colombian caribbean
Authors: Cruz-Rodríguez Cristian A. , Larrotta Luisa , González-Maya José F. , Zárrate-Charry Diego , Cepeda Amancay De Atacama , Balaguera-Reina Sergio A. , Ange-Jaramillo Cristal , Zamora Alejandro
Published: August 2019

Abstract: The Northern naked-tailed armadillo Cabassous centralis is distributed from México to Ecuador (0-3 000 m asl) in numerous habitats from dry forests to subparamo, tolerating some habitat modification and mixed landscapes including agriculture. Despite its wide range, there is still little known about the species’ ecology, based on a few confirmed records, and it is underrepresented in collections. Here we present the first confirmed records for the species in the Sucre Department of Colombia, through a photograph and a track recorded as part of an intensive field sampling effort. These new records provide insights into the species’ ecology, rarity, presence, and potential tolerance to moderate disturbance. Keywords: Armadillo, Cingulata, Coraza, Cola de Trapo, Montes de María, Sucre. Palabras clave: Armadillo Zopilote, Cingulata, Coraza, Cola de Trapo, Montes de María, Sucre.
Los valores culturales de los murciélagos
Authors: Retana-Guiascón Oscar G. , Navarijo-Ornelas María L.
Published: August 2019

Los murciélagos al igual que otros grupos animales han formado parte del repertorio de percepciones, conceptos y símbolos entre las distintas sociedades mesoamericanas. En el México prehispánico la adhesión de estos vínculos y su transmisión de generación en generación forjaron en la colectividad una serie de valores culturales, los cuales, además de dar cohesión e identidad comunal, han funcionado como elementos de orden y control social, pues de manera directa o indirecta intervinieron en el proceso de conocimiento y uso de la fauna silvestre. Con base en estos conceptos, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue establecer los tipos de valores culturales atribuidos a los murciélagos en el México prehispánico. Por medio de una investigación documental aplicando las técnicas de fuentes secundarias y terciarias, se establecieron cuatro tipos de valores culturales para los murciélagos: iconográfico, religioso; simbólico y mítico, los cuales concentran 15 subtipos de valores, entre los que destaca el vínculo de murciélago como glifo emblema de autoridades, signo calendárico, deidad y elemento totémico. La importancia de este tipo de estudios reside en evidenciar primariamente los valores culturales vinculados a los quirópteros y ubicar su utilidad actual en las estrategias locales y/o regionales relativas a su conocimiento y conservación. palabras clave: fauna silvestre, valores culturales, conservación, sociedades mesoamericanas Bats as well as other animal groups have formed part of the traditional knowledge of perceptions, concepts and symbols among the different Mesoamerican societies. In the prehispanic México accession of these links and its transmission from generation to generation forged in the community a series of cultural values, which, in addition to cohesion and communal identity, have functioned as elements of order and social control, thus directly or indirectly involved in the process of knowledge and use of wildlife. Based on these aspects, the objective of the present work was to establish the types of cultural values attributed to bats in the prehispanic México. Through a documentary research applying the techniques of secondary and tertiary sources, establishes four types of cultural values for bats: iconographic, religious; symbolic and mythical, which concentrated 15 subtypes of values, among them the link of bat as glyph emblem of authorities, printed, deity and totemic element sign. The importance of this type of study is primarily evidenced cultural values linked to the bats and locates your current utility on the local and/or regional strategies concerning their knowledge and conservation. keywords: Bats, cultural values, conservation, mesoamerican societies
Distribución de felinos en áreas naturales protegidas de Honduras
Authors: Reyes Hector Orlando Portillo , Elvir Fausto
Published: August 2019

RESUMENEn Honduras ocurren cinco especies de felinos, jaguar (Panthera onca), puma (Puma concolor), ocelote (Leopardus pardalis), caucel (Leopardus wiedii) y el yaguarundí (Puma yagouaroundi). Se comparó la composición de las cinco especies de felinos en 15 áreas naturales  protegidas, las cuales se agruparon en tres regiones con diferentes zonas de vida, ecosistemas y gradientes altitudinal siendo estas; la región Moskitia, la región Central y la región Caribe. Se evaluó la detección de felinos con la presencia/ausencia en cada área. Se realizó un dendrograma y un análisis no métrico multidimensional para comparar la similitud entre áreas protegidas y especies. El hallazgo significativo es la ausencia del jaguar en las áreas protegidas de la región Central de Honduras, donde posiblemente se ha dado su extirpación. El puma, el ocelote, el caucel y el yaguarundí, se registran en las tres regiones del país. Al comparar la composición de los felinos en las tres regiones usando el análisis de similitud, este presentó diferencias significativas entre las áreas protegidas evaluadas. La región Central mostró menor composición que la región del Caribe y la Moskitia. La región de la Moskitia hondureña se muestra como la región con mayor resilencia para mantener las cinco especies de felinos.Palabras clave: Composición, conglomerados, escalamiento multi-dimesional no métrico (nmds), análisis de similitud (anosim), disimilitud, Moskitia. ABSTRACTHonduras is territory of five species of cats, jaguar (Panthera onca), puma (Puma concolor), ocelots (Leopardus pardalis), margay (Leopardus wiedii) and the yaguarundi (Puma yagouaroundi). The composition of the five cats in 15 protected areas was compared grouped in three regions:  the Moskitia, Caribbean and Central region with different life zones, ecosystems and altitudinal levels. Cat detection was evaluated by presence/absence in each protected area. Cluster analysis and non- metric multidimentional scaling were used to compare similarity between protected areas and species. The significant finding is the absence of the jaguar in protected areas in the Central Region of Honduras confirming local extirpation. Puma, ocelots, margay and the yaguarundi are present in the three regions.  Comparing composition of cats between the three region using similarity analysis this presented significant difference between protected areas. The Central region showed a lower composition in cat structure that The Caribbean and Moskitia region. The Honduran Moskitia region showed a higher resilience to maintain the five cats.Key words: Composition, conglomerates, non-metric multidimentional scaling (nmds), analysis of similarity (anosim), dissimilarity, Moskitia.
LOS MAMÍFEROS DEL ESTADO DE YUCATÁN
Authors: Sosa Escalante Javier Enrique , Hernández Betancourt Silvia , Pech Canché Juan Manuel , MacSwiney G. M. Cristina , Díaz Gamboa Raúl
Published: August 2019

ResumenCon el propósito de contribuir con la iniciativa de elaborar un documento que uniformice la información taxonómica de todas las entidades federativas de México, en este trabajo se presenta la lista sistemática actualizada de los mamíferos del estado de Yucatán. En el estado hay 128 especies, 97 géneros, 29 subfamilias, 37 familias y 13 órdenes. Los ordenes más ricos en especies son Chiroptera, Cetacea y Rodentia y los géneros con mayor número de especies Balaenoptera y Stenella. En cuanto a su distribución, 21 especies son endémicas de Mesoamérica y seis de México. En el estado se distribuyen 51 especies catalogadas en riesgo por la normativa mexicana, 38 incluidas en la Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas y 15 amenazadas a nivel global. En el trabajo se plantea la importancia de relacionar su diversidad y distribución con los instrumentos legales diseñados para su protección, conservación y aprovechamiento sustentable.Palabras clave: Distribución, endemismo, lista sistemática, mastozoología, riesgo, riqueza.AbstractThis paper synthetize the current systematic list of the mammals of Yucatan, recognizing a total of 128 species, 97 genera, 29 subfamilies, 37 families and 13 orders. The most diverse orders are Chiroptera, Cetacea, and Rodentia, while the genera with the highest numbers of species are Balaenoptera and Stenella. In terms of distribution, 21 species are endemic to Mesoamerica and six to Mexico. In Yucatan, there are 51 species listed as being at risk under Mexican legislation, while 38 are included in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species and 15 are threatened globally. The status of the knowledge of the mammals of Yucatan is established and the importance of relating their diversity and distribution to existing legal instruments designed for their protection, conservation and sustainable use is proposed. Key words: Distribution, endemism, mammalogy, richness, risk, systematic list.
INVENTARIO CAMPESINO DE MAMÍFEROS MEDIANOS Y GRANDES PARA UN PAISAJE DE LA SELVA LACANDONA
Authors: Palacios-Silva Rodolfo , Espinoza-Medinilla Eduardo , García-Chávez Juan , López-Mendoza Sergio
Published: August 2019

RESUMENSe obtuvo un inventario potencial de los mamíferos medianos y grandes de la Sierra La Cojolita, un fragmento importante de vegetación natural remanente de la Selva Lacandona no protegido. El inventario fue realizado a partir de entrevistas con campesinos tseltales. El listado está conformado por 34 especies,15 de ellas bajo algún tipo de protección de acuerdo a la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010. A pesar del reconocimiento de un número considerable de especies, la principal valoración de los mamíferos fue como fuente de alimento así como por sus afectaciones a la milpa o los animales de corral y de granja. De acuerdo a las entrevistas, la Sierra La Cojolita, un área no protegida, es un potencial reservorio de muchas especies de mamíferos y la cacería, aunada a la tala clandestina y la deforestación indiscriminada, sus principales amenazas.Palabras clave: cacería, Chiapas, listado faunístico, valoración de la fauna, Sierra La Cojolita.ABSTRACTA preliminary inventory of medium and large mammals for Sierra La Cojolita, an important unprotected remnant of tropical rainforest in the Lacandona region, was obtained. The inventory was created from interviews with peasants of the tseltal ethnic group. The list includes 34 species, 15 of them listed under some category of protection within the NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010. Despite the recognition of many species, the main perception of the local mammals was as food source and their impact on agriculture and poultry. According to the interviews, Sierra La Cojolita is a reservoir of many mammal species, and hunting, illegal logging and indiscriminate deforestation its main threats.Keywords: Chiapas, faunistic list, hunting, appreciation of fauna, Sierra La Cojolita.
KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, TERHADAP EFISIENSI INVESTASI
Authors: Adiputra I Made Pradana
Published: August 2019

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the quality of financial statements and over/ under-investment and the influence of the quality of financial statements on over/under-investment with the disclosure of the level of internal control in listed and non-listed state-owned companies in Indonesia. The research sample was listed and non-listed BUMN in Indonesia with 208 firms-years during 2011-2016 with linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. The regression test results show that there is support for the hypothesis of this study, namely that the quality of financial statements negatively affects over/under-investment and the effect of the quality of financial statements on over/under-investment is stronger in SOEs that disclose their internal controls. To strengthen the results of the research, additional testing was conducted to analyze the differences between listed SOEs and non-listed SOEs. The results show that listed SOEs have more explanatory power on the effect of the quality of financial statements on over/under-investment than non-listed SOEs. That is because listed SOEs must also follow capital market regulations (Indonesia Stock Exchange) and market mechanisms that relate to investors and other external parties who have an interest in the operation (performance) of these SOEs.