bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESISTÊNCIA E CATÁSTROFE NA AMAZÔNIA CONTEMPORNEA: UMA ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA DO CONTO MAMÍ TINHA RAZÃO, DE JOÃO MEIRELLES FILHO
Authors: SOUZA Irisvaldo Laurindo de , SARMENTO-PANTOJA Tânia
Published: January 2023

This work analyzes the fictional tale Mamí had reason, by João Meirelles Filho (2017), as a literary discourse that reframed the liberal, republican and capitalist thought that historically prevails in the conduct of the destinies of the Brazilian Amazon. The first hypothesis raised for investigation is that this short narrative puts the excluded at the center of the symbolic process, shaping a discourse of resistance to the traumatic incorporation of the region by the civilization of capital. The analytical axis is the representation of the space-time experience of the Amazonian subject oppressed by unfair and conflicting social relations, impacted and fractured in the tale by a flood that submerges the city of Belém and part of the eastern lands of the plain. Leitmotiv of the story, this hydrological accident breaks the paradigm of natural disaster and configures itself as a sociopolitical catastrophe. And this movement, according to the second hypothesis that we have raised, provides Mamí with a different regime of writing, that of catastrophe, which is discursively articulated with the allegorization of the reality of contemporary Amazonia.
AI WEIWEI: RESISTÊNCIA DAS ARTE E O MATERIAL CULTURAL
Authors: WEIWEI Ai , SARMENTO-PANTOJA Augusto
Published: January 2023

The photo essay I present below was carried out in 2021 at the exhibition “Rapture”, by the Chinese activist and artist Ai Weiwei, held at Cordoaria Nacional, in Lisbon. Living in Portugal, this was the artist's first and largest exhibition with 85 pieces produced in various formats, materials and sizes, including cork, straw, paper, marble, clay, cloth, metal, ceramics and tiles. His versatility turns everything into art and activism, as human rights are a constant in his work, which seeks to reveal a particular way of questioning the world. Whether in the face of tragedies, war, political persecution, the environmental crisis, censorship, the pandemic, the refugee crisis or his own fight for freedom, when the Chinese government kept him imprisoned for 81 days in 2011, due to his intense criticism mainly of the disrespect for human rights. I reflect on the materials used by Weiwei as part of his culture and how this same process can be thought of in Amazonian art.
Discursos e redes anticorrupção no Twitter: “Bolsonaro incorruptível”
Authors: Botelho Marina Alvarenga , Campos Mariane Motta de , Coimbra Mayra Regina , Santos Deborah Luísa Vieira dos
Published: January 2023

Diante dos desdobramentos da “CPI da Covid”, em 2021, a presente investigação visa debruçar-se sobre as conversações de usuários da rede Twitter acerca do tema anticorrupção, a partir da #bolsonaroincorruptível, hashtag que surgiu como reação a depoimentos que ligavam a figura de Jair Bolsonaro à corrupção no caso da compra de vacinas conta a Covid-19. A coleta de dados foi feita pelo Netlytic e como metodologia de análise, optou-se pela Análise de Redes Sociais (ARS), a partir, principalmente, de Recuero et al (2018), bem como pela Análise de Discurso, com foco no conceito de memória discursiva, (Orlandi 2020; Foucault 2009), para os tuítes mais relevantes da rede encontrada. Como resultados, principais, destacam-se a formação de “bolhas discursivas”, a partir de disparos em massa, mas com baixa conversação entre os usuários. Os principais discursos que circularam foram relativos a ataques à mídia e à CPI, rememorando o discurso dessas instâncias como corruptas, e, principalmente, retomando a figura do PT e de Lula como corruptos, sendo que, Bolsonaro, por negação, deve se opor ao ex-presidente, seu “arqui-inimigo”
Modulação além do controle: considerações sobre a amplificação nos processos informacionais
Authors: Salviano Maria Cortez , Vicentin Diego Jair
Published: January 2023

As tecnologias digitais têm provocado mudanças significativas nas maneiras como podem ser pensadas as campanhas eleitorais ou a mobilização social. Em estudos sobre o tema que levam em consideração o papel dos algoritmos e das plataformas digitais, são recorrentes as análises a partir da noção de modulação, especialmente como foi descrita por Deleuze no “Post-Scriptum sobre as Sociedades de Controle” (1992). Este aspecto, porém, é parte de um conceito filosófico mais amplo, e desdobrá-lo pode apontar para novas possibilidades de caminhos analíticos em momentos de crise. Neste artigo, portanto, propomos mapear alguns campos conceituais relacionados à modulação, de forma a contribuir para a abertura do olhar sobre ela
Pele negra, algoritmos brancos: informação e racismo nas redes sociotécnicas
Authors: Bezerra Arthur Coelho , Costa Camila Mattos da
Published: January 2023

O racismo é parte da estrutura fundamental das sociedades capitalistas, característica que também se manifesta na forma como as ferramentas tecnológicas são elaboradas. No atual capitalismo de dados, os vieses raciais discriminatórios têm-se revelado como mais uma maneira de reforçar as desigualdades já existentes na sociedade, na medida em que corroboram para a reprodução do racismo que, nas redes sociotécnicas, converte-se em uma forma de opressão algorítmica. A partir de uma abordagem metodológica centrada na revisão de literatura, este artigo tem como objetivo explorar os enviesamentos racistas presentes nas redes digitais, em especial aqueles inscritos nos algoritmos que organizam e classificam a informação disponível online, trazendo o debate ao campo da ética da informação. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que os softwares e a aplicação das tecnologias de inteligência artificial podem atuar como meios para aprofundar desigualdades, cujos vieses são mascarados tanto pela própria tecnologia (marcada por práticas informacionais invisíveis a seus usuários) quanto pela confiança e crença dataísta na neutralidade tecnológica. Conclui-se que, apesar de não ser a única forma de opressão presente nas redes, o racismo algorítmico tem importante papel na manutenção estrutural das desigualdades raciais, uma vez que não só é alimentado por elas, mas também as alimenta. Nesse sentido, são apresentados elementos que têm potencial de mitigar os vieses algorítmicos atualmente em uso, de forma a trazer mais equidade e responsabilidade em seus processos de elaboração
Hegemonia e engajamento em contexto de midiatização e plataformização
Authors: Bastos Pablo Nabarrete
Published: January 2023

A relação entre hegemonia e engajamento se engendra em diferentes níveis, tanto na teoria como na práxis. São conceitos que não se reduzem ao comunicacional, mas que possuem nesta esfera um nível fundamental para suas concretizações. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender as relações entre os conceitos de engajamento e hegemonia em contexto de midiatização e plataformização. Como objetivos específicos, buscamos demonstrar as formas como a comunicação estrutura e é estruturada pela hegemonia, os desafios para a hegemonia popular, as implicações dos processos de midiatização e de plataformização aos processos hegemônicos e às lutas contra-hegemônicas. Metodologicamente, adotamos com centralidade a teoria crítica e utilizamos o método dialético. A forma ensaio caracteriza nosso método de escrita
A Content Analysis of the Journal of Nonprofit Education and Leadership: Results from Empirical and Theoretical Article Analysis
Authors: Carpenter Heather L. , Taylor Michael , Goodman Hunter , Fox Jeannie , Petrescu Claudia
Published: January 2023

This study reports a content analysis of the first 10 years of the Journal of Nonprofit Education and Leadership (JNEL). A team of 10 researchers spent two years piloting, and comprehensively reading and coding 97 theoretical articles published between 2010-2020. This analysis found the journal published education and leadership-focused articles with an emerging area of democracy-focused articles. The journal produced a mix of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods articles, which differ from previous content analysis studies conducted in other nonprofit and philanthropic studies journals. The keywords were separated into the 16 categories of the NACC curricular guidelines, which demonstrated the variety of education and leadership-focused topics covered in the first 10 years of the journal. This study has implications for nonprofit and philanthropic studies as JNEL is a lesser-known emerging journal that caters to practitioners and scholars.
DAMPAK INFLASI, BI RATE, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR), BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO)TERHADAP NONPERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) PADA BANK UMUMSYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: RIKA RIKA LIDYAH
Published: January 2023

One of the factors Which can be used to review indicates Banking Crisis Is non-performing financing (NPF), Therefore By analyzing the factors that determine the level of financing problems Anything important and substantial for Financial Stability and the Bank's management.This study aimed to prove the effect of inflation, BI Rate, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Expenses Operating Income (ROA) against Non Performing Financing (NPF) on Islamic Banks 2010-2014.The sample in this study using purposive sampling method, ie selecting certain characteristics as the key to be sampled, while not included in the defined characteristics are ignored or not sampled. Based on the random sampling method, there were six samples used in this study.Results showed variable partial Inflation does not affect the NPF; Variable BI Rate is partially contained significant positive effect on NPF; Variable CAR partially negatively affect the NPF; Variable BOPO partially contained significant positive effect on NPF; Based on the statistical test F can be inferred that the regression model can be used to determine the effect of inflation, BI Rate, CAR, ROA against NPF together, which means there is a simultaneous effect of inflation, BI Rate, CAR, ROA to NPFKeyword: Inflation BI Rate, CAR, ROA, NPF
PENGARUH BIAYA OPERASIONAL DAN PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: TITIN TITIN HARTINI
Published: January 2023

The development islamic banking from year to year continues to increase. This is evidenced by the financial performance of Islamic banks continue to increase from year to year where the financial performance measurement is calculated using ratio analysis. An assessment of the bank's financial performance in efficiency and productivity levels are conducted regularly on the basis of management reports and financial statements that are mirror achievement. This study was to determine the influence of operating expenses and operating income (ROA) to profitability Islamic Banking from 2012 to 2014 year. This study uses data time series over the past three years, so that the population in this study as well as a sample research. choosing samples used sampling technique in which non-probability selection carried out by a sampling method that is saturated sampling technique when all members of the population used as a sample. BOPO results showed a significant negative effect on profiabilitas Islamic banking in Indonesia because of the results obtained regression coefficient of -0075 showing the negative direction so BOPO negative effect on ROA and the significant value of 0.000 means that less than 0.05. Due to the significance level of less than 0.05 and the t (-4.371) <t table (1.690).So in this case a significant effect on profitability BOPO. It concluded that BOPO BOPO negative influence on ROA is because the higher the ROA reflects the lack of ability of banks to suppress operational expenses and increase operational revenue shortfalls resulting profit bank that in turn will lower ROA.Key Word: BOPO and Profitability
ANALISIS KINERJA PEMBIAYAAN TAKE OVER PADA BTN SYARIAH DI TAHUN 2014- 2015
Authors: JUWITA JUWITA ANGGRAINI , SITI SITI MARDIYAH
Published: January 2023

Since 2014, the growth of financing is slowed. This prompted the government to revise the policy Financing To Value and down payment financing of the property. Financing Take Over is one of the financing relating to the property. Therefore this study wanted to see is there any influence of this policy revision with the performance of the financing Take Over.The research methodology used is qualitative method with descriptive data analysis. This study analyzes the achievements that have been obtained on the financing of the take Over the BTN Syariah in 2014 until 2015. The results of the study found that the design contract used BTN Syariah is using Hiwalah and Murabahah contract, it is different from MUI No. 31 / DSN-MUI / VI / 2002, PBI Application no17 / 10 / PBI / 2015. The financing of Take Over had a significant impact both in quality and quantity of financing.Keyword : Take Over, Kinerja Pembiayaan, Financing To Value,
Mantra Agama: Islamic Dialectics and Local Beliefs of The Suku Anak Dalam Jambi
Authors: Sapina Eli , Arfan Arfan , Halim Abdul , Mubarak Zaki , Kailani Mohd
Published: January 2023

This study examines the dialectics of local beliefs and religions in the form of mantras in the Suku Anak Dalam that are difficult to abandon and are still practiced even though they have embraced their new religion (Islam). This research uses a descriptive quality method by taking a location in the Suku Anak Dalam community in Pasir Putih Jambi Village. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study found that the Jambi Suku Anak Dalam had animist beliefs in their pre-Islamic lives, expressed by mantras in aspects of their lives. After they embraced Islam, the old beliefs they held were not completely abandoned by them. The mantras as expressions of their old beliefs were then elaborated with Islamic teachings in the form of putting basmalah utterances at the beginning of their mantras and replacing the gods with the Lord Allah as the place of asking in the mantras.
Sufi Healing in Martin Lings View: Dzikir and Prayer as Healing Therapy
Authors: Efendi Efendi Efendi , Putri Endrika Widdia
Published: January 2023

The problem of spiritual emptiness is not enough to only be cured by medical methods, but also by spiritual treatment, for example by Sufi healing methods. Sufi healing methods are considered relevant to heal patients who experience emotional and mental disorders. This paper focuses on studying Sufi healing with the method of prayer and dzikir in the view of Martin Lings. This paper is analyzed with a qualitative approach using exploratory and analytical methods. The findings obtained are, for Martin Lings the conception of Sufism can be used as a method for spiritual treatment, where the goal is to lead people who have problems with their spiritual emptiness to have kindness and peace of mind. Healing therapy methods that can be used are prayer and dzikir. According to Martin Lings, prayer will give birth to a sense of awareness of the human need for God. Meanwhile, with dzikir gives birth to self-realization of all the shortcomings of oneself and the hope of Allah's forgiveness.
The Impact of Literature Circles Technique in Speaking Skills
Authors: YARDIM Latif , OKUR Alpaslan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to reveal the effects of literature circles in students’ speaking skills. The study was designed as a holistic single case study of qualitative data analysis method. Descriptive analysis was used in the analysis of the data. The group of the study consists of 29 secondary school students which are 16 female and 13 male students in 7th grade (Mostly 7th-grade students 12-13 years old) in a Turkish public school. Literature circles continued for 12 weeks. Data were collected by qualitative observation and used a semi-structured “speaking skills assessment form” Yıldız (2003, p. 404). Assessments and ratings of the speaking skills of the students made by the Turkish literacy teacher of the students at the beginning of literature circles and at the end of literature circles (pre-assessment and post-assestment). Data of 24 students who were in both the pre-assesment and the post-assessment were used. The results of the study show that literature circles contributed to the speaking skills of the class, have a dramatic contribution to developing students in their weak aspect of speaking skills. It is seen that as systematic practice literature circles develop students’ speaking skills in different aspects.
XXXVI Annual Meeting of Federation of Societies of Experimental Biology (FeSBE) Abstracts
Authors: Colombari Eduardo
Published: January 2023

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, PATHS TO INDEPENDENCE In this annual meeting of FESBE, we will celebrate its 36th edition. In particular, we will have together the 57th annual meeting of the Brazilian Society of Physiology (SBFis - Founding Society of FESBE) and the 1st annual meeting of the recently created DOHaD Society (Developmental Origins of Health and Disease), the most recently affiliated to FESBE. It will certainly be one of the main scientific meetings in the country in 2022. CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA, CAMINHOS PARA A INDEPENDÊNCIA Neste encontro anual da FESBE comemoraremos sua XXXVI edição. Em especial teremos em conjunto a LVII reunião anual da Sociedade Brasileira de Fisiologia (SBFis - Sociedade Fundadora da FESBE) e a I reunião anual da recém-criada Sociedade DOHaD (Origens Desenvolvimentistas da Saúde e da Doença), a mais recém afiliada à FESBE. Certamente será um dos principais encontros científicos no país neste ano de 2022.
A Idade Materna Avançada: Uma Perspetiva da Realidade Portuguesa
Authors: Costa Rafaela Vieira , Marafona Ana Sofia , Martins Andreia Oliveira
Published: January 2023

N/a.
Food Allergy to Sheep’s Milk Proteins with Cow’s Milk Tolerance in an Adult Patient
Authors: Cunha Inês Machado , Pinto Ana Raquel , Bartolomé Borja , Falcão Helena
Published: January 2023

N/a.
Sociedade Rural Brasileira (SRB)
Authors: Villaça Paulo Ignacio Corrêa
Published: January 2023

Este artigo apresenta as distintas mediações políticas da Sociedade Rural Brasileira (SRB) na conformação dos interesses do grande capital nacional associado ao grande capital internacional. No processo das relações internacionais para o desenvolvimento da indústria pastoril exportadora brasileira, particularmente na Primeira República.
Diálogos entre marxismo e a área acadêmica de relações internacionais no Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Mariana Davi , Mello Rafael Alexandre
Published: January 2023

O objetivo dessa entrevista é explorar a relação entre marxismo e o desenvolvimento da área acadêmica de Relações Internacionais (RI) no Brasil. Para tal, entrevistamos o professor Luis Fernandes (PUC-Rio/UFRJ), que é o atual coordenador da área de Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais da CAPES. Buscamos identificar os diálogos e os distanciamentos da produção do conhecimento em RI e o marxismo, em seu sentido histórico (formação da área acadêmica e de pesquisa no país) e uma avaliação do atual contexto (explorando o lugar do marxismo nas atuais pesquisas da área, na pós-graduação e nos cursos de graduação).
Mecanismos de apoio mediados por tecnologia
Authors: Kohls-Santos Pricila , Mejía Patricia Estrada
Published: January 2023

O ano de 2020 será marcado pela pandemia do COVID-19 e pelo distanciamento social, mais que isso, será marcado por um ano em educativo complemente distinto, no qual todos os atores da educação básica a superior, tiveram que readaptar e reaprender seus processos de ensinar, aprender, de gestão e acompanhamento para manter as atividades apesar das regras de isolamento social. O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar propostas para mecanismos de apoio mediados pela tecnologia, a partir da voz dos estudantes da educação superior. Para tal foi realizada uma pesquisa de cunho quali-quantitativo com estudantes de educação superior do Brasil e da Colômbia, os estudantes participaram da pesquisa por meio de questionário eletrônico, sendo que, para este estudo, foi considerada a variável “Tecnologias Digitais” para análise dos resultados e propostas de mecanismos de apoio, sendo a análise realizada por meio da estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo. Como resultados encontramos que, mesmo antes da pandemia, os estudantes já citavam os recursos das tecnologias digitais como aliada dos processos de ensinar e aprender, recursos para vivenciar e conhecer realidades de estudantes e profissionais de outros países, aumentar a interação entre docentes e estudantes, bem como facilitar processos administrativos. Nesse sentido, podemos concluir que as possibilidades oferecidas pelas tecnologias digitais, principalmente por meio da internet, podem auxiliar a docentes, gestores e instituições educativas a acompanhar os estudantes em seus processos acadêmicos neste momento e também no futuro, quando do retorno das atividades presenciais.
A (in)existência de estudantes do gênero masculino no curso de pedagogia
Authors: Gonçalves Josiane Peres , Benitez Maria Cristina  de Sousa
Published: January 2023

A pesquisa trata da evasão acadêmica de homens no curso de graduação em Pedagogia do Campus de Naviraí da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (CPNV/UFMS) e visa identificar as principais razões que motivaram estudantes do gênero masculino a ingressar e desistir do referido curso. Após fazer o levantamento do número de homens ingressantes, desistentes e concluintes do curso pesquisado, foram identificados três dos desistentes e gravadas entrevistas individualizadas. Compreende-se que a dificuldade de conciliar o curso superior com o trabalho, o desconhecimento sobre a formação do pedagogo e a baixa remuneração da profissão docente são fatores que interferem na desistência de discentes do sexo masculino do curso de Pedagogia do CPNV/UFMS.
Inquiry teaching in didactic classes for the chemistry pre-service teacher education
Authors: Gutmann Ana Paula , Rocha Zenaide de Fátima Dante Correia , Lima João Paulo Camargo de
Published: January 2023

The present research aimed to analyze the effects of an inquiry-based class (investigative class) in a Chemistry Degree class during the discipline of General Didactics. Two investigative classes were developed, one in the experimental methodology and the other in the design thinking project methodology. And at the end of the two classes, the students answered two guiding questions: “What does this class allow you to compose the lesson plans and your own practices as future teachers?” and “What do this knowledge collaborate for your education?” The results demonstrate that the proposed activities contributed in a promising way to the process of understanding graduates on how to develop a teaching lesson plan, besides enabling the use of a teaching methodology by investigation for the development of their future teaching practices.
O processo de mercantilização da Educação superior no Brasil e a negação da formação humana
Authors: Oliveira Renato , Santos Pedro Pereira dos
Published: January 2023

A mercantilização da Educação Superior constitui-se na apropriação da educação como mercadoria manipulada de acordo com seu valor de troca e a consequente acumulação de capital. Desse modo, se é possível concebê-la como um desdobramento de fatores que se originam na interface da ordem produtiva e social vigente. Esse fenômeno expressa uma concepção reducionista e precária de educação, que distorce e compromete a função social que o complexo educacional desempenha na formação humana. À luz do materialismo histórico dialético, esta pesquisa tem caráter bibliográfico e documental, com enfoque na abordagem qualitativa dos dados, a partir de livros, artigos e documentos oficiais. Os resultados mostram que o processo de mercantilização da Educação Superior no Brasil está historicamente vinculado à expansão desse nível de ensino, a partir das reformas do Estado brasileiro no campo educacional, mostrando sua posição subalterna em relação às demandas impostas pelo capital; e que o papel dos grupos empresariais do setor educacional e as políticas educacionais de financiamento e concessão de bolsas de estudo, com o objetivo de ampliar o acesso a esse nível de ensino, são dois importantes fatores que atestam a forma como vem ocorrendo hoje a mercantilização da Educação Superior. Diante disso, é urgente construir estratégias que visem a superação desse modelo de educação, de forma que o combate à educação mercantilizada pressuponha a superação do capital e de todas as demais instâncias a que ele subordina, em especial as determinações legais, as convenções políticas e o estado burguês.
Contribuições dos indígenas para a construção de um currículo cosmopolita subalterno
Authors: Backes José Licínio , Pavan Ruth
Published: January 2023

No artigo, analisam-se as contribuições dos indígenas para a construção de um currículo cosmopolita subalterno. A pesquisa de campo envolveu entrevistas semiestruturadas com estudantes indígenas de cursos de licenciaturas de uma universidade brasileira. Pela análise qualitativa efetuada com base nas teorizações curriculares cosmopolitas e no campo da educação indígena, concluiu-se que  os indígenas contribuem para a construção de currículos cosmopolitas subalternos de diferentes formas: luta contra os estereótipos; valorização das línguas maternas; reconhecimento de que a subalternização não se rompe com uma educação que subalterniza; necessária articulação entre conhecimento e contexto cultural; construção de laços de solidariedade com outros grupos subalternizados; e insistência em construir pontes e diálogo, mesmo com quem historicamente não o deseja.
Práticas inovadoras no ensino superior
Authors: Nascimento Janaína Rodrigues Reis , Silva Barbarah Conrado de Almeida , Silva Mariana Batista do Nascimento
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo, se discutem Práticas Inovadoras desenvolvidas no Ensino Superior, no âmbito de licenciaturas, nos últimos 10 anos, de acordo com publicações de artigos; a fim de identificar quais práticas docentes, realizadas no Ensino Superior, foram consideradas inovadoras. Para tal produção, o tipo de pesquisa abordada é qualitativo, de caráter exploratório. A base de dados analisada foi a Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online). Todos os artigos encontrados foram individualmente e previamente avaliados, para verificação da abordagem em concordância com o tema da pesquisa pensando no viés de licenciaturas. Primeiramente, foi delimitado o Brasil como o local de exploração, com a busca dos termos em português em artigos nacionais. Distinguiu-se nos artigos analisados, a inovação presente em duas categorias: inovação em recursos pedagógicos e inovação em práticas e metodologias. A inovação em recursos pedagógicos foi observada em dois artigos analisados. Em ambos, foi associada a recursos tecnológicos, como utilização de redes sociais e TICs. A inovação em práticas e metodologias de ensino foi observada nos demais artigos analisados, sendo oito a sua quantidade. Em tais artigos, foram considerados inovadoras as seguintes práticas: encontros formativos, propostas de assessoramento pedagógico, metodologia de estágio aliado à pesquisa, programa de formação interdisciplinar, aplicação prática de conceitos apreendidos em disciplina, desenvolvimento de curso online, blended learning e sala de aula invertida.
Legal Education and Gender Issues
Authors: Cardoso Fernando da Silva , Galindo Paula Tenório Britto , Almeida Neto Antonio Lopes de
Published: January 2023

The study aims to analyze the political, pedagogical and scientific role of legal higher education in relation to the approach and training committed to coping with violence and addressing gender issues. To this end, we problematize traditional legal education, the necessary interdisciplinary and multidimensional perspective of the higher education of undergraduate Law students and the interrelation between education, research, and extension in this universe. We carry out a documentary analysis of the Pedagogical Projects (PPCs) of Undergraduate Law Programs in operation in the city of Arcoverde, located in the Moxotó Backlands, Pernambuco, Brazil, as a way of understanding how higher education institutions (HEIs) situate gender issues in legal education. The results indicate that the HEIs provide syllabuses that favor technique and dogmas to the detriment of discussions that elicit deeper dialogue on social issues, such as gender issues, in addition to maintaining the fragmentation of knowledge as a curricular characteristic. Finally, regarding the research and extension aspects, the institutions present goals and activities that opt for a generic and apolitical discourse, not committing, in general terms, to addressing gender issues.
Cartas pedagógicas como instrumento metodológico de pesquisas participativas
Authors: Paulo Fernanda dos Santos
Published: January 2023

Este artigo pretende apresentar contribuições teórico-práticas para reflexões metodológicas acerca de pesquisas participativas em educação, alicerçadas no uso de Cartas Pedagógicas como instrumento metodológico. Para tanto, apresenta experiências de pesquisas acadêmicas que utilizam esse instrumento metodológico acompanhado de Sistematização de Experiências com base no referencial da Educação Popular emancipadora e revisão de literatura. Situa-se no âmbito de pesquisas participativas e na ciência social crítica, abordando os seguintes tópicos metodológicos: i) princípios da Educação Popular; ii) tipos de metodologias participativas; e, iii) o uso de Cartas Pedagógicas em pesquisas qualitativas em educação. Os resultados expõem subsídios para o trabalho a partir de Cartas Pedagógicas como instrumento metodológico, concluindo que essa proposta metodológica é nova no contexto de pesquisas acadêmicas. Expressa o compromisso ético-político do pesquisador no movimento educativo de pesquisas participativas como ruptura dos processos de colonização do saber, subordinado ao sistema capitalista, educação elitista e sociedade colonial.
Insegurança alimentar, estado nutricional e condições de saúde de catadores de materiais recicláveis
Authors: Tortorella Catiuscie Cabreira da Silva , Mazur Caryna Eurich , Bacovickz Lucrecia
Published: January 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho foi averiguar a prevalência de insegurança alimentar em famílias de catadores de materiais recicláveis de um bairro da cidade de Guarapuava, Paraná, e sua associação com o estado nutricional e condições de saúde. Foi desenvolvido um estudo observacional transversal analítico com todas as famílias adstritas na Unidade Básica de Saúde, que tinham renda total ou parcial advinda da coleta de materiais recicláveis. Foi utilizado um questionário quantitativo para avaliar a insegurança alimentar e realizada avaliação antropométrica dos membros das famílias, e com avaliação do prontuário eletrônico para constatar o motivo da procura e frequência à Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS). Foram identificadas nove famílias, totalizando 40 pessoas avaliadas. Duas famílias (22,2%) tinham como renda total a coleta de materiais recicláveis e as demais recebiam o auxílio do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF). A insegurança alimentar esteve presente em todas das famílias, se apresentando moderada (100%) nos domicílios que não recebiam nenhum tipo de benefício de transferência de renda e nas famílias que eram beneficiárias do PBF a insegurança se revelou 28% leve, 42,9% moderada e 42,9% grave. Quanto ao estado nutricional, (68,75%) das crianças e adolescentes estavam com o IMC elevado para a idade e 12,50% apresentaram baixa estatura para idade. Os adultos (n=24) apresentaram em sua maioria sobrepeso (29,2%) e obesidade (41,7%). A procura à Unidade Básica de Saúde nos últimos seis meses foi principalmente por doenças respiratórias. As famílias que trabalham com a coleta de materiais recicláveis apresentaram insegurança alimentar e comprometimento do estado nutricional.
El efecto de los recursos naturales, el ingreso nacional y el movimiento de recursos en un monopolio de búsqueda de rentas
Authors: Muradov Anar
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se desarrolla un nuevo modelo con base en la literatura sobre el síndrome holandés y la búsqueda de rentas, a fin de explicar cómo un auge de los recursos naturales en el sector energético reduce el ingreso nacional e induce un efecto de movimiento de recursos en un monopolio de búsqueda de rentas. En dicho modelo se muestra que el efecto de movimiento de recursos ciertamente ocurre durante el auge en el que los insumos laborales se trasladan al sector energético desde el sector de servicios. Además, el auge facilita la búsqueda de rentas y disminuye el ingreso nacional.
Las industrias automotriz y textil en México: comercio y trabajo decente
Authors: Moreno-Brid Juan Carlos , Gómez Tovar Rosa , Sánchez Gómez Joaquín , Gómez Rodríguez Lizzeth
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio analiza los efectos de la liberalización comercial sobre el empleo y el mercado laboral de la industria manufacturera mexicana. Se pone un énfasis especial en identificar el grado en que el cambiante desempeño de la industria en el comercio exterior fue acompañado de una mejora en las condiciones de trabajo hacia el empleo decente. Con este objetivo, se recurre a la aplicación del marco metodológico propuesto por la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) para el empleo decente en combinación con el análisis insumo-producto a fin de explorar posibles interrelaciones del comercio internacional y ciertos indicadores del trabajo decente en dos ramas de la manufactura en México: la automotriz y la textil. Se seleccionaron tales industrias por sus diferencias en su estructura industrial, en sus papeles en las cadenas globales de valor (CGV) y en su dinamismo en las décadas recientes. Un aporte fundamental del presente estudio fue la construcción de series de tiempo de indicadores de trabajo decente para ambas industrias en México, con base en los lineamientos de la OIT y con información oficial. Este estudio es el primero en construir indicadores de trabajo decente en México a nivel industrial. En la investigación se detectan diferencias significativas entre ambas industrias en lo que concierne a sus avances hacia el trabajo decente, las cuales hasta cierto punto pueden explicarse por sus distintos desempeños en el comercio. Con base en los resultados obtenidos, el estudio cierra con una serie de recomendaciones para ayudar a fortalecer el avance en México hacia el trabajo decente.
Ganancias capitalistas
Authors: Mill John Stuart
Published: January 2023

Este breve ensayo hace una reflexión acerca de la definición de la ganancia de los capitalistas y la relación con la oferta y la demanda, así como el trabajo y los trabajadores. Ésta se genera gracias a la fuerza productiva del trabajo. Asimismo, estudia el vínculo con la remuneración de los trabajadores y hace una importante distinción entre salarios y costo de trabajo, también explica los criterios para determinar cada uno.
New insights on the breeding biology of the Crow Honeyeater Gymnomyza aubryana suggest convergence with the Mao G. samoensis
Authors:   Parc Provincial de la Rivière Bleue, Ouénarou, 98834 Yaté, New Caledonia, Villard Pascal , Mériot Jean-Marc ,   Parc Provincial de la Rivière Bleue, Ouénarou, 98834 Yaté, New Caledonia, Fuchs Jérôme ,   Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA CP51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France
Published: January 2023

Phylogenetic study of the honeyeater family shows that the four insular species of the genus Gymnomyza are polyphyletic, with the largest, the Crow Honeyeater G. aubryana, being a distinct and ancient lineage. The Critically Endangered Crow Honeyeater is a secretive species that lives in the rainforest of New Caledonia. For two breeding seasons (S1 in 2019 and S2 in 2020) we studied its breeding biology in the Parc Provincial de la Rivière Bleue. In S1, three nests (N1, N2, N3) were found and one nest (N4) in S2. Three dismantled nests (N1, N2 and N4) revealed four distinct layers; detailed measurements showed that Nest N2 consisted of 507 pieces of nest material and weighed 103 g. The female built the nest and incubated the one-egg clutch for 75% of time over a 24-hour period. The female rolled the egg each 33 minutes (n = 50) during the day and 118 minutes (n = 23) at night. The nest was 9.5 m above ground in a small tree (trunk 12 cm in diameter) and the trees and shrubs within 10 m mainly had trunks ⩽10 cm in diameter (n = 4). Laying occurred during the dry season (August–October). The feeding rate of the nestling was 2.6 times/h. Animal prey items accounted for 74.7% by number, of which 66.5% were orthopterans; indeterminate 9.7%, fruit 12.4% and only 3.2% was nectar (n = 1788). Prey items in the size range 21–40 mm in length constituted 59% of the nestlings’ food by number. The number of faecal sacs produced per nestling averaged 1.7/h (n = 956). The young fledged at 25.5 days (mean for two nests) and did not return to the nest, but was fed for another 2.6 months. One juvenile, from an unknown nest, remained at least 16.5 months in the adults’ territory. The home range of a male during 2.6 months (September to early December) was 24 ha. The Crow Honeyeater has a slow life history for breeding biology, as found also for the Mao G. samoensis. Both species evolved on tropical islands and show a convergent adaptation.
PREDICTION OF CHANGES IN THE BALLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SHOTS OF SEPARATE-SLEEVE LOADING WITH LONG-TERM CHARGES
Authors: Anipko O. , Baulin D. , Biryukov I. , Gunko O.
Published: January 2023

Currently, the problem of many countries of the world, including Ukraine, is the presence in arsenals, bases and warehouses of a large number of various ammunition that are beyond the boundaries of the guaranteed storage periods. The lack of production capacity in Ukraine for the manufacture of ammunition has led to the fact that ammunition is currently in operation, the storage time of which exceeds 30 years.

As the results of studies show, during long-term storage, nitrocellulose-based gunpowders used in ammunition undergo various physical and chemical transformations, which leads to changes in their properties and, in turn, to the negative consequences of the use of such ammunition.

This article analyzes publications devoted to scientific research on the problems of operating long-term ammunition, their impact on the ballistic characteristics of weapons and the feasibility of using such ammunition, both in terms of personnel safety, and the accuracy of performing fire missions and the operation of weapons in general.

The general problem of the operation of ammunition with post-warranty storage periods is presented, as well as one of the tasks associated with the possibility of predicting changes in the properties of powder charges at different storage periods.

The generalizing data of the shooting experiment with the use of the 122-mm D-30 howitzer and shots of various years of manufacture are given. A change in the firing range depending on the life of the ammunition is shown, as well as a change in some ballistic characteristics. On the basis of the experiment, a relation has been obtained that makes it possible to predict changes in the initial velocity of the projectile depending on the mass of the charge.

The possibility of restoring the properties of powder charges by treating them with hydrogen peroxide is shown, as well as a predictive assessment of the appropriate timing for the regeneration of nitrocellulose powder charges for homologation of the ballistic and energy characteristics of ammunition.
DETERMINATION OF THE COEFFICIENT SLIDING FRICTION VALUE IN THE CONTACT THE CUTTING TOOL-COMPOSITE
Authors: Khavin G. , Zhiwen Hou
Published: January 2023

One of the most important characteristics in calculating the cutting tool wear in contact with the processed composite is the friction coefficient. In most calculations, including the finite element method, the friction coefficient is traditionally set as a constant, the value of which is often taken from experience without any reason. However, when machining reinforced composites, there are too many mechanical and technological factors that have a very strong effect on the friction coefficient value. This influence is associated not only with the initial heterogeneity of the composite, but also with the constant actual change in the contact conditions over time, caused by the wear of the tool cutting part. The friction coefficient value in real conditions of contact interaction has a very complex physical content due to the presence of products of fibers and binder destruction in the contact, partial a binder melting at a temperature in contact, and the unevenness of the cut fibers presence.

This article presents a formulation that allows you to calculate the value of the friction coefficient depending on the volumetric content and the inclination angle of the reinforcing elements. It is proposed to calculate the friction coefficient value as the product of two factors, one of which is responsible for the filler volumetric content, and the other for the reinforcing elements orientation. The calculations use  the mixtures theory relations .The presented expressions for calculations are based on the use of limited experimental information presented by various authors. The available data are often contradictory and relate, as a rule, to predicting the processed surface quality of unidirectional glass and carbon fiber reinforced plastics. At the same time, the friction coefficient value in the calculations has a significant impact on the representation of tool wear and life. The model does not take into account the contact pressure effect, mutual sliding velocity and temperature on the friction coefficient value, which will be the subject of further research in this direction.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS OF FOOD INDUSTRY FOR FOOD SUPPLY OF SMALL GROUPS IN THE LOCATION CONDITIONS OUTSIDE OF THE DISLOCATIOS
Authors: Savinok O. , Dobrynin Ye. , Sushynskyi D.
Published: January 2023

The article presents an analysis of general trends in food security for servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Currently, the process of implementing NATO standards in the processes and procedures of logistical support of the domestic Armed Forces is underway. This applies to providing servicemen with fresh food, rich in essential substances, their maximum preservation during long-term storage and preparation before consumption.

Innovative proposals of the food industry that can be implemented in the food supply of the Armed Forces of Ukraine are analyzed, recommendations are given. For cooking, it is advisable to use peeled vegetables packed in barrier films in a vacuum or with a modified gaseous environment. It is desirable to supply raw meat to consumers in the form of packaged natural semi-finished products. Peeled vegetables and meat products prepared for heat treatment will reduce the volume of refrigeration chambers for their storage, eliminate the appearance of food waste and dirty water that need to be disposed (cleaned).It is recommended to use fast-cooking cereals and cereals of high nutritional value. Such cereals will reduce the duration of the cooking process from 40–60 minutes. up to 10–15 minutes It is recommended to bake bakery products from frozen semi-finished products of a high degree of readiness. This will ensure the daily need of the staff for fresh bread, eliminate its daily supply, the threat of consumption of mold-infested products and the need for large field bakeries.

It is established that the rational organization of food of small units will be provided by semi-finished products with the maximum degree of preparation for heat treatment. Semi-finished products will reduce: labor costs of the cook; time to prepare full-fledged rations; drinking water volumes; fuels and lubricants; the part of food waste.
Dependence of static strength of large crystals of synthetic diamond type ib of octaedric habitus, after chemical-thermal time and time
Authors: Tsysar Maksym , Zakora Anatolii , Babak Anton , Ivakhnenko Sergii , Zanevskii Oleg , Ilnitska Halina , Zakora Ievgeniia
Published: January 2023

Increasing demands on the quality of drilling tools are forcing us to revise the traditional methods of their production and develop new alternative technologies. Some issues related to the possibility of increasing the efficiency of a drilling tool using diamond single crystals are considered. It has been suggested that a further reserve for improving the quality of drill bits lies in the use of large, high-strength, non-magnetic diamonds. Scientific research in this area has shown that the efficiency of the drilling process largely depends on the mechanical properties of single crystals, such as tensile strength and hardness. The grains operate under a load close to critical, which can lead to the complete destruction of single crystals instead of gradual chipping with the formation of new cutting edges. The results of an experimental study of the influence of individual stages of the drilling tool manufacturing process, namely, chemical-thermal treatment and annealing at 1150°C, on the static strength of large type Ib synthetic diamond crystals with an octahedral habit are presented. The dependence of this quantity on the geometric dimensions of single crystals was obtained for the first time. The achieved maximum value of static strength was 8750 N. It was experimentally confirmed that with an increase in the breaking load, the size of the fragments decreases. In order to ensure sufficient strength of the cutting part of the drilling tool, it is advisable to limit the size of single crystals to 1000–1200 µm, since the critical load values ​​for them are higher than for crystals whose size is 1300 µm or more, which, according to the theory, is associated with an increase in the number of defects and inclusions in proportion to size. The performed analysis made it possible to make adjustments to aspects of the manifestation of the scale effect when testing the strength properties of diamond single crystals.
Modeling of the thermal regime of a platformless navigation system with thermal stabilization of accelerated warm-up
Authors: Pogorilov Sergij Yurijovich , Khavin Valerij Lvovich
Published: January 2023

Currently, platformless inertial navigation systems (IBS) based on fiber optic gyroscopes (FOG) are widely used in modern aviation and space technology. In connection with the high sensitivity of VOG to the influence of temperature changes, ensuring stable thermal modes of operation is an urgent problem. The most important task of increasing the accuracy of system operation is the development of methods of thermal protection and thermostabilization of VOG. The work is devoted to the modeling of the temperature field of the platformless inertial unit (BIB), which is part of the BINS, in order to ensure a minimum temperature difference on the VOG platform with the use of thermal stabilization. The purpose of the work is to simulate the temperature field of the BIB measuring unit and determine the conditions that ensure a minimum of temperature differences on the VOG platform under thermal stabilization conditions. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: creation of a calculation scheme and finite element model of the BIB device, modeling of the effect of changes in external temperatures on the temperature field of the BIB device, numerical determination of temperature gradients at given points of the device. According to the results of numerical modeling, the parameters of the temperature field of the device and the characteristics of the thermal stabilization system were studied. The thermal mode of the device with a thermostabilization system for accelerated heating and reduction of temperature change gradients on VOG sensors with a governing law corresponding to base temperature changes is considered. The temperature gradients at the given points of the device are numerically determined. It was established that the law of thermostabilization should ensure the stability of the temperature field (the smallness of the temperature gradient). The value of the VOG temperature itself does not have a significant effect on the amount of drift. It is advisable to use the thermal stabilization system only to bring the system to the working temperature mode for no more than 30 minutes, and not to use it in the working mode.