bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Основні напрямки підвищення ефективності використання енергоресурсів контейнерним судном у процесі експлуатації
Authors: Kalinichenko Ye.V. , Muschenko P.V.
Published: January 2024

Сучасні умови експлуатації контейнерних суден, підвищують важливість контролю і управління ефективністю використання енергоресурсів контейнерним судном. При цьому питання ефективності використання енергоресурсів відіграє значущу роль у формуванні економічної стійкості та екологічної безпеки контейнерних перевезень. Стаття ретельно досліджує концепцію оптимізації використання енергоресурсів на контейнерних суднах, що суттєво важливо для досягнення ефективності та збереження екологічної безпеки у морській транспортній індустрії. Стаття виокремлює ключові аспекти та стратегії, які можуть бути застосовані для оптимізації використання енергоресурсів на сучасних контейнерних судах. В статті надається глибокий розгляд різних аспектів оптимізації, починаючи від раціоналізації енергоспоживання і закінчуючи екологічними стратегіями, такими як використання відновлюваних джерел енергії та зменшення викидів. Автори виокремлюють інструменти та методи, які можуть бути застосовані для досягнення цих цілей, включаючи вибір ефективного обладнання, планування оптимальних маршрутів та впровадження систем моніторингу та управління енергоспоживанням. Стаття надає конкретні рекомендації для практичної реалізації концепції, враховуючи важливість вдосконалення робочих процесів, впровадження систем моніторингу та неперервної інтеграції інформаційних систем. Всі ці заходи спрямовані на підвищення енергоефективності контейнерних суден, зменшення впливу на навколишнє середовище та збільшення прибутковості морських перевезень. Стаття є важливим джерелом інформації для фахівців у галузі морської індустрії, дослідників, які працюють над енергоефективністю та збереженням природних ресурсів. Вона надає чіткий огляд стратегій оптимізації та конкретні рекомендації для практичного застосування, сприяючи розвитку більш стійкої та ефективної морської транспортної системи. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для оптимізації використання енергоресурсів в процесі експлуатації, що, у свою чергу, сприятиме збільшенню екологічної безпеки та економічної ефективності морських перевезень.
Аналіз можливості використання глибоководних нафтогазовидобувних платформ для умов Чорного моря
Authors: Zaiets Anastasiia
Published: January 2024

Освоєння морських нафтогазових родовищ є пріоритетним завданням для розвитку світової економіки, оскільки за останні кілька років близько 70 % нових відкриттів нафто-газових родовищ у світі припало на морські зони та попит на вуглеводні зросте приблизно на 15-20 % протягом найближчих 10 років. Для України набуття самостійності у видобутку енергоносіїв було актуальним до початку війни та буде особливо важливим під час відбудови країни після закінчення бойових дій. До 2014 року рівень освоєння українського шельфу становив близько 3 %, а добовий видобуток в українському секторі шельфу Чорного моря – близько 2 млн. куб. м. природного газу. Проте слід зазначити, що значна частина ресурсів вуглеводнів (27 %) зосереджена на глибинах 5-7 км. 7043.5 млн. т початкових потенційних ресурсів вуглеводнів, або 75,5 % від їх загальної кількості, знаходяться на суходолі, а 2279.2 млн. т (24,5 %) – на шельфі Чорного й Азовського морів [1; 2]. Єдиною українською компанією, яка має право здійснювати увесь комплекс робіт щодо розвідки і видобутку енергоносіїв на морському шельфі, є ДАТ «Чорноморнафтогаз». На балансі компанії – 17 родовищ, із них 11 – газових, 4 – газоконденсатних та 2 – нафтових (рисунок 1). Сумарні запаси всіх родовищ становлять 58,56 млрд. кубометрів газу, 1,231 млн. тонн газового конденсату і 2,530 млн. тонн нафти. Станом на 2014 рік «Чорноморнафтогаз» розробляло 6 газових, 3 газоконденсатних та одне нафтове родовище, мало в експлуатації 10 морських стаціонарних газодобувних платформ та 44 газорозподільні станції. Для нарощування обсягів видобутку у листопаді 2012 року були введені в експлуатацію Одеського та Безіменного газових родовищ. Суботинське газове родовище до 2014 року знаходилось в розробці. До початку російської агресії компанією ДАТ «Чорноморнафтогаз» велися переговори щодо підключення до розробки глибоководних районів моря американських компаній ExxonMobil, Chevron і Texaco, які мають досвід роботи на великих глибинах, для освоєння родовищ у глибоководній частині шельфу Чорного моря (понад 800 метрів). На даний час морська нафтогазова промисловість здійснює стратегічне переміщення в область глибоководних околиць континентів, розглядаючи їх як нове джерело видобутку вугле-водневої сировини.
Особливості роботи берегозахисних споруд з непроникним укосом
Authors: Rogachko S.I. , Khoneliia N.N.
Published: January 2024

Проблеми інженерного захисту берегів лиманів, річок та морів від дії штормових хвиль та льодових утворень пов'язані з будівництвом берегоукріплювальних споруд пасивного типу. Найбільш поширеними є непроникні укоси, укріплені бетонними та залізобетонними плитами. При проектуванні цих споруд враховуються льодові умови внаслідок дрейфу рівних льодових полів, що є несприятливим для їх безпечної експлуатації. Відповідно до вимог нормативних документів визначаються хвильовий тиск при підході гребня розрахункової хвилі, а також протитиск при підході западини розрахункової хвилі. Під впливом зважувального протитиску через шви між плитами відбувається інтенсивне винесення дрібних частинок ґрунту з основи, що призводить до утворення порожнеч під непроникними укосами та їх осідання в часі. У цій статті розглянута фізична картина взаємодії вітрових хвиль з берегоукріплювальними спорудами укісного типу. З метою зниження хвильового та льодового навантажень, а також для запобігання вимиву частинок ґрунту з основи запропонована новітня конструкція берегозахисної споруди, яка спроможна протистояти силовій дії вітрових хвиль, а також рівних льодових полів.
Установка дослідження якості відцентрових насосів методом тензометрії
Authors: Tsatsko V. , Dranchuk S. , Mashin V. , Krivoruchko D. , Gaur T. , Iovchev S.
Published: January 2024

Розглянуті види суднових відцентрових насосів, їх конструкція, принцип дії, технічне обслуговування, наслідки пошкоджень та шляхи їх усунення. Запропоновано для дослідження якості відцентрових насосів проводити вимірювання витрат рідини на вході та виході насосу методом тензометрії. Наведена гідравлічна схема установки дослідження якості відцентрових насосів, що включає до себе два вимірювальних трубопроводи типу вузький-широкий-вузький та засувку для імітації витоку насосу, проведений гідравлічний розрахунок установки, наведені результати вимірювань при різних кутах відкриття засувки Аналіз наведених даних говорить о можливості визначення якості відцентрових насосів в процесі перекачки шляхом використання двох вимірювальних трубопроводів тензометричного витратоміра на вході та виході насосу.
Спосіб перерахунку параметрів двох моделей кривої втоми
Authors: Konoplev A.V. , Hryhoriev Yu.O. , Halevskyi V.V.
Published: January 2024

Розглянуто проблему, пов'язану з перерахунком параметрів степеневого рівняння кривої втоми до параметрів рівняння Вейбула. Проведено аналіз одного з існуючих методів, який ґрунтується на ряді припущень і тому має невисоку точність. Наголошено, що розвиток цього напряму є актуальним, оскільки розширює можливості проведення порівняльного аналізу експериментальних даних, опублікованих у літературних джерелах. Крім того, перерахунок параметрів кривої втоми дозволяє проводити екстраполяцію кривої втоми в область великих довговічностей. У статті запропоновано аналітичний підхід до перерахунку параметрів степеневого рівняння до параметрів рівняння Вейбула. Обчислення проводились в системі комп'ютерної математики «wxMaxima». Практичні розрахунки були проведені стосовно результатів випробувань зразків чотирьох типів, виготовлених з конструкційних марок, сталі.
Novel Phytogenics’ Impact on Weaned Pigs’ Growth Performance, Heamatology and Serum Biochemical Indicators
Authors: JOHN Alagbe Olujimi
Published: January 2024

This experiment was carried out to investigate a novel phytogenics’ (PCCPR) an acronym for (peppermint, celery, coriander, parsley and rosemary leaf meal mixture) impact on weaned pigs’ performance, heamato-biochemical indicators. A total of forty cross bred weaned male pigs (Large white × Landrace) with an initial body weight of 7.33 ± 0.38 weaned at 28 days of age were individually housed in an open sided pen were randomly divided into four treatment group of six pigs each. Basal diet were adequate in all nutrients (NRC, 2012). The animals were fed as follows; basal diet with antibiotics (neomycin – 1.5 g/kg) in treatment one, treatment two, three and four were fed basal diet supplemented with PCCPR at 5 g, 10 g and 15 g/kg respectively. The experiment lasted for two months and all necessary management practices were observed. Average daily weight gain and average daily feed intake were similar in diet three and four compared to the other groups (P˂0.05). Dietary supplementation of PCCPR resulted in a numerical increase in pack cell volume, haemoglobin and red blood cell, white blood cell and its differentials (monocytes, eosinophils, basophils and leucocytes) and a remarkable improvement in mean corpuscular volume mean corpuscular haemoglobin and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentrations. All the serum biochemical parameters were significantly affected by the treatments (P˂0.05). However, all values were within the normal physiological range for healthy pigs. It was concluded that the use of PCCPR up to 15 g/kg could boost swine productivity at weaned stage without causing any negative impact on the health status of animals.
GRUPS-rs, a high-performance ancient DNA genetic relatedness
estimation software relying on pedigree simulations
Authors: Lefeuvre Maël , Martin Michael David , Jay Flora , Marsolier Marie-Claude , Bon Céline
Published: January 2024

Background: The study of fine-grain genetic kinship ties (parents, siblings, cousins, etc.) from ancient remains is now gaining significant interest within the field of paleogenetics, as a means of deciphering the social organization of past societies. However, kinship analyses are in practice often quite difficult to apply within paleogenetic studies, and may carry a high degree of uncertainty in the results they provide, especially when applied on low coverage and/or highly degraded samples, or when studying poorly characterized populations. To overcome these challenges, most of the available kinship estimation methods either refrain from inferring ties beyond the second degree (e.g., half-siblings), and/or rely on the use of a cohort of individuals to obtain a satisfactory statistical significance. Thus, the current state of the art remains intrinsically limited when attempting to estimate kinship on a small number of individuals, or when trying to detect more distant relationships (e.g., cousins).
Methods:Here, we present GRUPS-rs:an update and complete reimplementation of GRUPS (Get Relatedness Using Pedigree Simulations), an ancient DNA kinship estimation software based on the methods originally developed in (Martin et al. 2017).GRUPS-rs both computes an estimate of relatedness from randomly sampled pseudo-haploidized variant calls, and leverages high-definition pedigree simulations to bypass the use of a cohort of individuals.
Results: We highlight that GRUPS and GRUPS-rs are especially suitable to perform kinship analysis on a restricted number of ancient samples, and can provide a sufficient statistical significance to estimate genetic relatedness past the second degree, while taking into account user-defined contamination and sequencing error estimates. Importantly, GRUPS-rs offers an estimated 14000-fold speed-up in runtime performance compared to its predecessor — allowing the joint estimation of kinship between dozens of individuals in a matter of minutes — and is now bundled with a user-friendly Shiny interface, in which users can interactively visualize their results.
Conclusions: The GRUPS kinship estimation method is now fully operational in its "GRUPS-rs" implementation, whose use is particularly recommended when analyzing a restricted number of low coverage DNA samples.
Science, Technology, and Innovation in Latin America and the Caribbean 2023
Authors:   Pharmacogenomics and Nutrigenomics Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of San Carlos, Guatemala, Cobar Oscar , Cobar Stella ,   School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of San Carlos, Guatemala
Published: January 2024

In this document we provide several indicators related to Science, Technology and Innovation and reflections on what we must do in Latin America, Ibero-America -Latin America including Brazil, Spain, and Portugal- and the Caribbean so that they become the fundamental axes for the society’s development.
The Narrative Character of the Image of Makhambet in Kazakh Poetry (Based on the Poetry of Olzhas Suleimenov)
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Abylkassimova G.A.
Published: January 2024

The last zhyrau (poetic singer) of the Kazakh Khanate, Makhambet Utemisuly, was a prominent figure in the nation's history and literature. He held various roles as a poet, batyr (warrior), and esteemed commander, and his influence resonates strongly within the Kazakh literary tradition. Makhambet's persona served as a significant source of inspiration for numerous poets and writers in Kazakh literature. Notably, his portrayal holds a special significance within the poetry of Olzhas Suleimenov, a versatile poet, public figure, and turkologist. This assertion is substantiated by Suleimenov's poetic works dedicated to Makhambet batyr, covering a range of themes. This research work contributes to a profound understanding of the concept of «image» in Kazakh literary science, specifically through its expression in poetry. The primary objective of this scientific inquiry is to unravel the narrative essence of Makhambet's image as depicted in Olzhas Suleimenov's poetry. The author examines several literary works concerning Makhambet in the Kazakh canon. Through an exploration of the various dimensions in which Makhambet's image is portrayed in Suleimenov's poems and Russian translations, the author provides evidence to support the narrative nature of this image, substantiating their claims with relevant examples. Given that Suleimenov predominantly writes in Russian, the study places particular emphasis on the fidelity of the image's conveyance in both the original and translated versions. While the concept of «image» in the works of Kazakh poets has been the subject of multiple studies, with its significance duly acknowledged, the notion of narrative in poetry remains a pertinent subject within contemporary literary scholarship. This article underscores the paramount importance of investigating the concepts of «image» and «narrative» within the context of poetry, thereby emphasizing the core value of this research. In this research, the author substantiates the hypothesis that a profound and comprehensive exploration of the image in poetry necessitates the discovery of a narrative coherence that unifies the poem's internal structure, the author's intent, and the nuances of word usage.
The Effectiveness of Using Mnemonic Methods in Teaching the Kazakh Language
Authors:   National Scientific and Practical Center “Til-Kazyna” named after Sh. Shayakhmetov, Omarova S.K. , Kadasheva K.K. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Myrzakhanova A.K. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2024

The problem of teaching the Kazakh language in our country is one of the most urgent. This direction currently requires optimization, systematization of this area, updating the methodology, increasing the number of experienced specialists and high-quality training content. Of course, it cannot be said that there is neither development nor change. There is development, and change, and result, but slower, with less result. The specialists who teach the Kazakh language also hone their experience and prepare educational content. It is known that this process is being carried out in the republic, starting from kindergartens and ending with schools, colleges, universities, language learning centers and private centers that teach the Kazakh language daily. Every citizen who teaches and studies the Kazakh language directly contributes to the expansion of the scope of the state language, improving the status of our language. Now it is very important that the methodology and training content that ensure the quality of these processes are constantly improved and updated in accordance with the rapid changes of time. To do this, every specialist of the Kazakh language should constantly look for scientific and methodological orientation, be able not only to master new technologies, but also to use them rationally in the classroom. In language teaching, it is very important that the teacher achieve a true result, i.e. be able to formulate the skills and abilities of the audience to speak Kazakh, write, read, listen and understand. The proposed article discusses various ways to achieve results in teaching the Kazakh language. The authors gave a scientific and theoretical description of mnemonic techniques that allow you to correctly memorize lexical and grammatical material, and suggested ways to use it effectively in language lessons. It is noted that the frequent use of these methods as an innovative technique in linguistics lessons makes it possible to improve the methodology and hone language experience.
The Method of Mathematical Modeling in Teaching Solving Applied Problems to Secondary School Students
Authors:   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, Alibekova Zh.D. , Ashirbayev N.K. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, Meyirbekova G. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2024

The article describes the relevance of using the method of mathematical modeling in teaching students to solve applied problems, explains the concept of mathematical modeling and considers various ways to use this method in solving problems with practical content. In the course of the research work, psychological, pedagogical, methodological literature was analyzed, as well as a review of domestic and foreign research in the field of information technology and their use in the classroom. The necessity of teaching mathematical modeling in the school course of mathematics is theoretically substantiated. It is shown that the rich resource of mathematics, concentrating the knowledge necessary in everyday life, plays an important role in the intellectual development of the individual, as well as in his professional development, for solving practical problems, orientation and communication in society and life, in the surrounding space as a whole. The article also shows the expediency of preparing students for the study of real situations using mathematical modeling. The authors believe that the use of computer mathematical systems is justified, since it allows stimulating the activity of students in a secondary school, improving the quality of education, raising the professional level of a teacher, and diversifying the forms of communication between participants in the educational process. In addition, the authors believe that the use of computer mathematical systems in the classroom, visualization of information is a great advantage for students to receive it.
The use of intralesional epidermal growth factor in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers
Authors: KURTULUŞ Burhan , AYDIN Erbil
Published: January 2024

Aims: The mitogenic and cell protective effects of epidemal growth factor (EGF) in wound healing stimulate the growth, re-covering the surface of the wound area. In this research we tried to elucidate the effectiveness of intradermal EGF application on wound healing in diabetic foot ulcers regarding the fact that EGF can accelerate the formation of skin cover layer on the infected surface, even in relatively ischemic cases.

Methods: The data of 68 patients who applied to our institution’s orthopedics and wound care outpatient clinic with the diagnosis of diabetic foot ulcer, who underwent wound care, debridement and follow-up were retrospectively analyzed. All of the patients included in this study were classified as Wagner Stage III and Stage IV diabetic foot ulcers and were followed up with standard wound care. EGF application was initiated if there was not enough bleeding on the wound borders and defect floor after debridement.

Results: The rate of patients with 50% or more granulation in the second week of treatment in the groups was 35.7% (n=10) in the standard treatment group, it was 60% (n=24) in the EGF group (p
Comparison of low dose cytosine arabinoside, azacitidine and azacitidine venetoclax combination treatment as remission induction in elderly acute myeloid leukemia patients
Authors: CAN Ferda , YIKILMAZ Aysun , GOKCE Derda , GÜNEY Tekin , AKINCI Sema , BAKANAY Sule Mine , DİLEK İmdat
Published: January 2024

Aims: Low-intensity therapies are widely preferred in the treatment of advanced age, fragile acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. In this study, we aimed to compare hematological recovery rates after first cycle chemotherapy and overall survival for advanced aged AML patients treated with azacitidine (AZA) or low dose cytosine arabinoside (LDCA) or venetoclax (Ven) with AZA combination.

Methods: Ninety-one patients were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: Forty-one patients treated with LDCA, 30 patients treated with AZA and 20 patients treated with AZA+Ven were included in the study. Patients who received these three treatments and who achieved response and did not receive any other treatment during the follow-up period were included in the study. Median age at diagnosis was 70. The percentage of patients who achieved neutrophil recovery after the first cycle was 27%, 73% and 50% of the patients treated with LDCA, AZA and AZA+Ven respectively. The rate of patients who achieved platelet recovery was 60%, 80%, 70% respectively. Erythrocyte transfusion independency was 54% for LDCA patients, 73% for AZA patients and 60% for combination therapy. Overall survival was longer in patients receiving AZA+Ven than other treatment groups while grade 3-4 infections were more common in the first cycle of the treatment.

Conclusion: According to our study, patients treated with AZA had better platelet and neutrophil recovery rates with also longer overall survival than patients treated with LDCA, but total overall survival was superior in AZA+Ven combination. Hypomethylating agents with venetoclax is a preferable treatment option in elderly AML patients.
Prognostic accuracy of radiological scoring systems in acute pancreatitis: CTSI vs. mCTSI
Authors: ŞAHİN Emine Ayça , KİBİCİ Özge , HAVAN Nuri , ÖZDAMARLAR Umut
Published: January 2024

Aims: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a complex and unpredictable clinical condition with variable outcomes. Early risk assessment is vital for tailored interventions and improved patient outcomes. The computed tomography severity index (CTSI) and modified computed tomography severity index (mCTSI) are radiological scoring systems used to evaluate AP severity.

Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective study spanning from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2022, to compare CTSI and mCTSI in predicting mortality in AP. Data were retrieved from our institution’s electronic records for 266 eligible adult patients. Statistical analysis assessed the relationship between scoring systems, patient demographics, etiology, and mortality.

Results: Among the 266 patients, 9.4% died. Mortal patients were older (mean age: 72.09±15.12) than survivors (mean age: 59.93±16.93). The most common etiology was biliary pancreatitis (58.64%). mCTSI showed significant differences between the mortality and non-mortality groups (p=0.026), whereas CTSI did not (p=0.112). The ROC analysis for mCTSI yielded an area under the curve of 0.629, with a Youden index of 0.193 (p=0.044). A mCTSI cut-off of 3 had a sensitivity of 59.1% and specificity of 60.2%.

Conclusion: Advanced age and biliary etiology were associated with increased mortality. mCTSI demonstrated superiority in predicting mortality compared to CTSI.
Pelvic incidence effects pars interarticularis defect and spondylolisthesis
Authors: BESNEK Atakan
Published: January 2024

Aims: Pars interarticularis defect (PID) is a common problem in society and may be accompanied with low back pain and radiculopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can detect it with high sensitivity. If left untreated, it may progress to spondylolisthesis. In this study, we wanted to emphasize the importance of the pelvic incidence (PI) angle in terms of following the development of spondylolisthesis after PID by examining the relationship between PID and spondylolisthesis and PI.

Methods: 118 patients who applied to Şanlıurfa Training and Research Hospital between 2021-2022 and underwent lumbar MRI were included in the study. The criteria for inclusion of patients in the study were the detection of a pars interarticularis defect on MRI, the ability to be evaluated by direct radiography or CT, and the ability to monitor the femoral head and sacrum in a way that PI could be measured. PI angle measurement was performed, confirmed by CT. The relationship between PID, spondylolisthesis and PI was examined.

Results: Of the 118 patients participating in the study, 77 (65.3%) were women and 41 (34.7%) were men. Pars defect was most commonly seen at the L5 level (67.8%). The average pelvic incidence angle is 64.2±8.6. Half of the patients were calculated as Meyerding grade 0 and 95.8% were treated medically. The median pelvic incidence angle value of patients without spondylolisthesis was found to be 58.0, the median pelvic incidence angle value of patients with a Meyerding grading of one was found to be 68.0, and the median value of the pelvic incidence angle of patients with a Meyerding grading of one was found to be 78.0 (p
Xanthos West Agora III: Dynastic Nele
Authors: DÖNMEZ Aytaç , ERDOĞAN Halil Mert
Published: January 2024

Ksanthos Batı Agora kazılarından elde edilen yeni veriler, alanın işlevsel olarak ilk oluşumunun Ksanthos Hanedanlığı’nın kuruluşunun ardından MÖ 530-480 yılları civarında, Hanedan Kheziga (Kossika) ya da oğlu Kuprlli (Kybernis) zamanında gerçekleşmiş olabileceğini göstermektedir. Erken Klasik Dönem’e tarihlendirilen Avşar Tepesi agorası ile yaptığımız karşılaştırmalar, içerisinde ata kültü ritüellerinin, zafer kutlamalarının ve tanrılara tapınım amaçlı törenlerin yapılmış olduğuna epigrafik

ve arkeolojik kanıtlar bağlamında işaret edilen bu alanların Likya’ya özgü bir tasarı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, elde ettiğimiz sonuçlar ile Oreshko’nun “nele akropolis” eşleştirmesi üzerinden yaptığımız karşılaştırmalar, beşinci yüzyıldan itibaren Yunanca yazıtlarda agora ve akropolis olarak adlandırılan bu iki ayrı mekânın, Likyalılar tarafından yalnızca bir alan olarak nele ismiyle adlandırılmış olabileceğini ortaya koyar. Dolayısıyla Likçe’de nele olarak adlandırılan bu alanların bir Yunan agorasından çok farklı özelliklere sahip olmaları, Yazıtlı Dikme Anıtı ve Kudalije Lahdi üzerinde sadece çeviri amaçlı agora olarak ifade edildiklerini göstermektedir. Ayrıca kutsal ve dini işlevi ilk sırada geldiği anlaşılan nele içerisinde tapınım gören agora tanrıları kültü, alanın erken varlığı da göz önünde bulundurulduğunda ilk olarak

Anadolu kültürü etkisinde oluşturulduğu ancak Klasik Dönem’de Atina’nın yoğun etkisi nedeniyle Yunan On İki Tanrısı ile eşleştirildiği düşünülmektedir.
The Temple Church at Epiphaneia in Cilicia Pedias and its Terracotta Frieze
Authors: ERDOĞAN Orçun , PAMİR Hatice
Published: January 2024

2006 yılından beri Hatay Arkeoloji Müzesi b a ş k a n l ı ğ ı n d a s ü r d ü r ü l e n E p i p h a n e i a kazılarında çok sayıda yapı kalıntısı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bunlar arasında en ilginç buluntu grubuna sahip yapılardan biri Tapınak Kilisesi’dir. İlk kez 1892 yılında bahsedilen kilise, Sütunlu Cadde’nin 40 m güneyinde, erken döneme ait bir antik yapı üzerine oturmaktadır. Ana bünyesini doğuda sütunlarla ayrılmış üç nefli bir naos ile batıda olasılıkla bir narteks oluşturur. Apsisin iki yanında dikdörtgene yakın planlı iki oda bulunur. Sadece en alt sıra örgü taşları günümüze ulaşabilen yapının büyük bir bölümü mozaiklerle; kısmen mermer, tuğla ve opus sectile ile döşenmiştir. Kilisede ele geçen en sıra dışı buluntu grubunu mimari terrakotta parçalar oluşturur. Diş kesimi ve kyma rekta gibi farklı tuğla formları ile bezeme kısmındaki staurogram, haç, svastika, akanthus, yumurta-ok ve boncuk dizisi benzeri süslemeleri temel alınarak üç ana tip içinde sınıflandırılmıştır. Her bir tip ve bu tiplerin alt gruplarında karşılaşılan biçimsel ve süsleme özellikleri, benzer bir in situ örneği bulunamayan bu parçaların özgününde çatı altındaki saçaklık ile belki de pencere ve kapı gibi mimari ögelerin üst kısımlarında bulunduklarına işaret etmektedir. Arkeolojik buluntular ile karşılaştırmalı örnekler, kilise ve terracotta parçaların MS beşinci ya da altıncı yüzyıla ait olduklarını göstermektedir.
The Discovery in Olympus (Lycia) of One of the Oldest Known Paintings of Christ Pantocrator with a Discussion of its Iconography
Authors: EVCİM Seçkin
Published: January 2024

Olympos 3 No’lu Kilise’nin kuzeyinde yer alan yarım daire planlı eksedra gerek içerisindeki kenotaph uygulamaları gerekse dekorasyonu ile kilisenin azizlerin ve piskoposların hatırasıyla hizmet eden bir ziyaretgah olmasını sağlamış olmalıdır. Kazılar sırasında bulunan duvar resmi kalıntıları içerisinde özellikle Niş 1’de bulunan duvar resmi parçaları önemli veriler sunmaktadır. Parçalardan bir kısmı alt bölümde bulunan haleli figüre ait olup yazıt parçalarından bu kişinin Olympos’un Methodius’un şehit edilmesinden 120 yıl sonra kayıtlarda ismi geçen ilk piskoposu olan Aristokritos olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Burada bulunan esas önemli figür ise İsa’dır; parçalanıp dökülmüş halde bulunan İsa tasvirinin nişin en üst kesiminde, kemerin altında yer aldığı düşünülmektedir. İsa, yarım daire bir çerçeve içerisinde büst formunda tasvir edilmiş olup uzun saçlı ve sakallı, bir elinde İncil tutar haliyle “Pantokrator İsa” tipindedir. Bu tasvir, duvar resminde bulunan Elçilerin İşleri’nden alıntılanmış yazıtla birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, yalnızca tipolojik olarak değil ikonografik olarak da Pantokrator olarak tanımlanmalıdır. Gerek tasvir özellikleri gerekse diğer buluntuların desteğiyle MS altıncı yüzyıl ortalarına tarihlendirdiğimiz bu tasvir, tipin en erken örneklerinden birisidir ve bu sebepten Bizans resim sanatı için son derece önemlidir. Ayrıca, Olympos 3 No’lu Kilise eksedrasının figürlü duvar resimleri, Anadolu’da İkonoklast Dönem öncesine ait günümüze ulaşmış az sayıda örnek içerisinde Pantokrator İsa’nın bulunduğu şu ana kadar tespit edilmiş ilk eserdir.
The Problem of Piracy in Commercial Relations between the Ottoman State and the Kingdom of Two Sicilies (Sicilyateyn) between 1740 and 1804
Authors: YİRŞEN Reyhan
Published: January 2024

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ile ticaret yapmaya hak kazanmış olan devletlerin Akdeniz’de yaşadıkları en önemli sorunlarından birinin korsan saldırıları olduğu görünür. Osmanlı denizciliğine dair kaynaklar incelendiğinde Garp Ocakları ve Ülgün korsanlarının ticari gemilere sıklıkla saldırdıkları izlenmektedir. Söz konusu korsanlık

sorunu, Osmanlı Devleti-Sicilyateyn Krallığı arasındaki ticari ilişkilerde de belirgindir. Bu bağlamda iki ülke arasında imzalanan 1740 tarihli ticaret antlaşmasına korsan saldırıları karşısında Sicilyateyn tüccarlarının korunması ve zararlarının tazmin edilmesine dair hükümler konulmuştur. Ayrıca Sicilyateyn Krallığı Trablusgarp Ocağı ile 1741 yılında ayrı bir antlaşma imzalayarak uluslararası sularda tüccarlarının mal ve can güvenliğini korumak için önleyici bir hamlede bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, Akdeniz’de Osmanlı Devleti ile Sicilyateyn Krallığı arasında korsanlık tehdidi altındaki ticari ilişkilerin durumunu Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri ışığında değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Three Periods of Antalya in the 19th Century
Authors: DAYAR Evren
Published: January 2024

Bu makalede 19. yüzyıl Antalya’sının üç dönemi ele alınmıştır. 1814 ilâ 1840 arasına tarihlenen bu dönemlerden ilki, “ayanlar çağı”nın Doğu Akdeniz’deki önemli aktörlerinden olan Tekelioğlu Ailesi’nin başlattığı isyanın (1812-1814) bölgede yol açtığı gerilemeye ve başkentin gerileme sürecinin önüne geçme çabalarına sahne olmuştur. Ana hatlarıyla, 1840’lar ilâ 1890’lar arasına tarihlenen ikinci dönemde kent, Osmanlı coğrafyasındaki dış ticaretin hızla büyümesinin sonuçlarından faydalanmıştır. 1890’lardan sonra ise kentin tarihini ekonomik durgunluk ve bu dönemden itibaren etkileri daha fazla hissedilen cemaatler arası çekişmeler belirlemiştir. Bu dönemleştirmeden hareketle bu makale, 19. yüzyılda Antalya’nın tarihini, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun merkezileşme ve modernleşme çabaları açısından değerlendirme

ve Antalya’nın Doğu Akdeniz liman kentleri arasındaki statüsünü tespit etme girişimidir.
Sistemática Filogenética:
Authors: Carolina Soares Ana , Alberto Elias Marcelo , Sandro Barros de Souza Alex
Published: January 2024

A sistemática filogenética, ou cladística, é o método de classificação dos seres vivos com base na ancestralidade genealógica e evolutiva das espécies, com isso desenvolvem relações hipotéticas entre ancestrais e descendentes, o que resulta em cladogramas e ou dendrogramas. Dessa forma, esse conteúdo está presente no currículo do ensino médio dentro do componente curricular de biologia e consequentemente é cobrado em diversos exames, dentre eles o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio - ENEM. A prova pode alcançar diversos âmbitos, um deles é servir de referência para o aperfeiçoamento do currículo, podendo assim direcionar reformas educacionais. Considerando as implicações do exame, o objetivo do presente estudo consistiu em analisar o uso da sistemática filogenética na construção de questões de biologia, formuladas pelo ENEM. O período analisado compreendeu os anos de 2010 a 2020, como instrumento analítico foram utilizados princípios da análise de conteúdo.  Diante disso, após a análise das questões foi possível identificar a presença de maneira bastante discreta dos conceitos de filogenética e cladística, alinhados com conceitos atuais.  Contudo, os resultados encontrados nesta pesquisa, nos levam a inferir que os respectivos conceitos, por serem pouco cobrados no exame, podem vir a ser tornar invisibilizados no cotidiano do ensino de biologia da educação básica.
The Domesticationo of Child Protection Policy and Laws and its Implication in Teaching of Primary School Children
Authors: Pam Gavou T. , Miyalshak Lois Ayuba
Published: January 2024

The study investigated the domestication of child protection policy and laws, and its implication on teaching primary school children. The study was carried out at Plateau State Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was used in the study. The population for the study was 306, 716 respondents while the sample size for the study was 240 primary school teachers. The teachers were randomly selected from the target population. The simple random sampling technique was use for the choice of the ample. A structured questionnaire titled Investigating the Domestication of Child Protection Policy and Laws in Primary School Questionnaire (IDCPPLSQ) and focus group discussion was used for collecting data. The questionnaires were collected on the spot by the trained research assistants. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics with the use of mean, standard deviation, and simple percentage. The study revealed among others that teachers are aware of the child protection policy and the implication of the domestication of the policy in the study area. The study further revealed the challenges faced in the protecting children from harmful practices among other. Some recommendations were made based on the findings of the study.
Inovation in Implementation of Naik Dango Tradition on Dayak Kanayatn Society in The Modern Era
Authors: Bahari Yohanes , Matsum Junaidi H. , Ismiyani Nining
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore the innovations of the naik dango tradition implementation in the Dayak Kanayatn people of Landak Regency in the modern era. The research employed descriptive qualitative with multiple side studies ethnographic study methods. The participant for this research were traditional administrators who live in Ngabang and Sengah Temila Districts, Landak Regency, which determined purposively. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques, interviews and documentary studies. Data collection tools include observation guidelines, interview guidelines and note taking. The data were analysed through data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The findings of the research revealed that there is innovation in the naik dango tradition of the Dayak Kanayatn people in the modern era. This innovation can be seen in the existence of new things such as (1) changes in practice in carrying out the naik dango in the old era to the modern era, (2) changes in the behavior of the Dayak Kanayatn community in celebrating the naik dango tradition and (3) changes in values ​​in society do the naik dango.
Spatial Pattern of Farmers-Herders Conflicts in Guma and Logo Local Government Areas, Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Musa Halima Aliyu , Musa Shehu Idris , Ekpa Dave Eleojo , Laide Aderoju , Bitrus Christiana , Abubakar Abubakar Tanimu , Isah Zuweira , Salaudeen Fatima
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted on Spatial Pattern of Farmers-Herders Conflict in Guma and Logo LGAs, Benue State. Data used in this study include study area Shapefile, coordinates from Global Positioning System (GPS), number of conflict incidence and fatality from Armed Conflict Locations and Event Data (ACLED). Geospatial technique with the aid of ArcGIS software and descriptive statistics were employed to analyse the data. The finding reveals that from 2015-2018 the highest incidence and fatality rate occurred in 2018 and this could be attributed to incessant attack. The highest incidence occurred in Gbajimba and Ugba areas of Guma and Logo having 47 and 40 incidence correspondingly. Guma has the highest incidence and fatality rate within the study period. Policy on grazing should be enforced in the study area and more security personnel should be deployed to the area to avert further devastation.
Unveiling the Motivations Behind Malaysian Taxpayer Participation in Voluntary Disclosure Programme
Authors: Sinapayan Balamurugan , Udin Noraza Mat
Published: January 2024

In the pursuit of enhanced tax compliance, voluntary disclosure programmes (VDP) serve as valuable tools when executed effectively. This study delves into tax professionals’ perspectives on factors influencing taxpayer participation in Malaysia’s VDP when first introduced in 2015 to boost revenue and compliance. This survey of 135 tax practitioners from prominent firms in Johor Bahru and Kuala Lumpur sheds light on critical VDP participation drivers. The findings indicate that the VDP’s success hinges on several factors. Foremost among these is the size of penalty reduction, which holds the greatest sway in motivating participation. Following closely is the apprehension of further audits, while fear of detection and punishment ranks third. The efforts made by the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia in promoting the VDP emerge as the fourth significant driver. This study, among the first to explore VDP implementation in Malaysia, anticipates inspiring future research and policy refinements in the realm of tax compliance.
An Insight into the Eventful Journey of a Freedom Fighter, Writer and Social Reformer
Authors: Saravanakumar Dr. A R. , Rajan T. Ganapathy , Madhan Dr. P.
Published: January 2024

Chinna Annamalai, a passionate freedom fighter, a remarkable Tamil enthusiast and a dedicated social reformer played a significant part in India’s freedom struggle in the southern part of Tamil Nadu and contributed to various social causes. He earned several nicknames like “Desiya Semmal,” “Thiyaga Semmal”. and ” Tamizh Thondar.” He had his early education in Karaikudi and pursued his higher secondary education at Nagarathar High School in Devakottai. Influenced greatly by his cousin Litterateur Kamban Adippodi Sa. Ganesan, he became involved in the Congress Movement and met Mahatma Gandhi during his visit to Karaikudi. Impacted at the very first sight by Gandhi’s charisma and simplicity and integrity, Chinna Annamalai became a staunch supporter of the Congress Movement and remained a staunch member of the party throughout his life. As an enthusiastic advocate of India’s liberation, he participated in numerous events and processions that resulted in temporary suspension of his education at Devakottai. He later studied in Vairavizha High School in Gopichettipalayam. Chinna Annamalai’s activism and oratory skills drew the attention of great leaders; and he had the opportunity to speak at the Congress Conference in Gobichettipalayam and his fiery speech elicited appreciation for its eloquence. From then on he started wearing Khadar and continued that habit till his death. He remained actively engaged in various movements of India’s independence struggle, including the Quit India Movement. To divert young Chinna Annamalai’s attention from the freedom struggle activities his father sent him to Malaysia and his participation in protests against alcohol in Malaysia led to his expulsion from that country. Again in India he participated in the freedom struggle with renewed vigour. His dedication to the cause of India’s freedom resulted in several arrests and imprisonments, with an instance of public support for his release from the jail. His exhortations to the Tamil community to participate in struggles for India’s freedom remains a significant part of his legacy. Chinna Annamalai also made contributions to Tamil literature and the film industry, writing scripts for successful movies with social messages and establishing a Fan Club for a star actor Shivaji Ganesan. By launching Tamil Pannai, a publishing concern, he inspired many to establish similar companies that richly contributed the growth of modern Tamil Literature. In short his life was one of endless pursuits and achievements contributing to the national and societal welfare.
PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS NA TERAPIA DIALÍTICA PARA PACIENTES COM INSUFICIÊNCIA RENAL CRÔNICA
Authors: Souza Flaviane da Silveira , Da Costa Nathália , Teles Victória Ribeiro , Lima Thainá Oliveira , Souza Celso Antunes , Dias Ulisses Rodrigues , Gomes Elisângela do Nascimento Fernandes , Tavares Marilei de Melo
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Com o aumento significativo de casos de diálise, há uma crescente demanda por pesquisas sobre essa terapia. Estudos indicam um aumento nas taxas de depressão e ansiedade, tornando crucial a investigação sobre o impacto desse tratamento nesses pacientes. Objetivo: Detectar as necessidades dos pacientes com doença renal em adaptação à Terapia renal substitutiva (hemodiálise). Metodologia: pesquisa de campo, exploratória, descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa, realizada na Unidade de Hemodiálise do Hospital Universitário de Vassouras, RJ. Os dados foram coletados em novembro de 2023, com 10 pacientes com Insuficiência Renal Crônica submetidos ao tratamento de hemodiálise do serviço de nefrologia do Hospital Universitário de Vassouras, por meio de uma entrevista individual e os dados foram analisados de acordo com análise do conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram importantes aspectos sobre a experiência e percepção dos pacientes em relação à terapia de hemodiálise e à condição de insuficiência renal crônica. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que, apesar dos obstáculos enfrentados pelas pessoas com DRC, os profissionais de enfermagem podem atuar, transformando esse período desafiador e cansativo mais gerenciável, trazendo impactos positivos notáveis para o tratamento e a jornada de vida desses indivíduos.
COMPARAÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA DAS MÃOS DE ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA DO 1° E 6° ANO
Authors: Avila Reis Ulisses , Garcia de Carvalho Ferreira Júlia , Viganó Lucas , Moreira Roque Luiz Felipe , Martins Renan , Tefé-Silva Cristiane , Furlani Zoccal Karina
Published: January 2024

A principal via de transmissão de microrganismos ocorre através das mãos dos profissionais da saúde resultando em aumento das Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência a Saúde. Assim, o presente estudo visa comparar a microbiota das mãos dos estudantes do primeiro e do último ano do curso de Medicina de uma faculdade particular de Ribeirão Preto-SP, com a finalidade de observar se há alteração da microbiota no percurso acadêmico dos alunos, uma vez que, ao decorrer do curso, há a introdução do contato com ambientes de saúde. Foram analisadas amostras microbiológicas, coletadas com um swab estéril, das mãos de estudantes do 1º ano e do 6º do curso de Medicina. Os materiais foram semeados, incubados e devidamente identificados através da análise quantitativa e qualitativa. Dentre os isolados e identificados, a bactéria de maior prevalência foi o Staphylococcus aureus (100%), seguido de Staphylococcus coagulase negativa e bacilo gram-positivo. A diferença entre os alunos do primeiro e sexto ano foi relevante quando considerada a diferença do crescimento de espécies entre os dois. Além disso, verificamos que as bactérias apresentaram sensibilidade distinta entre os isolados de amostras dos alunos do 1º ano e do 6º.  Notavelmente, as bactérias Staphylococcus aureus e Staphylococcus coagulase negativa apresentaram elevado índice de resistência para os antimicrobianos meropenem, ampicilina e ceftriaxona. Porém, apresentou 100% de sensibilidade à amoxilina + clavulanato, ceftriaxona, ciprofloxacina e vancomicina. Visto isso, nota-se a influência do contato hospitalar durante o curso de Medicina na microbiota das mãos, evidenciando a importância da higienização correta das mãos.
MANIFESTATION OF THE LEGENDARY HERITAGE IN THEATRICAL TEXT DIRECTED TO THE CHILD. THE FOREST CHILDREN A PLAY OF THE AUTHOR DJACEM MED SALAH
Authors: BEN SEGHIER Amal , DJELLOULI Laid
Published: January 2024

Inspiration of symbols The history of heritage is one of the most important artistic elements employed by the playwright. The play "The Children of the Forest " is an example. The writer Jassim Mohammed Salih recited the character of Gilgamesh and reconstructed his qualities and events in a proper educational direction. And the level of their perception, Was an example of the educational values of aesthetic and technical data that interact with a grainy and beautiful.
ARABIZATION OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION BETWEEN REALITY AND EXPECTATION
Authors: A. ALMUSA Ebar , Abd alrazaq ALSALAHAT Hala
Published: January 2024

The current study aims to define Arabization of university education between reality and expectation, to create proposals and mechanisms that encourage and help minimize the gap between reality and expectation in this status. Through reviewing the concept of Arabization and its importance, reviewing the issue of Arabization historically, and the difficulties facing Arabization in the Arab world, and shedding light on the merits of the Jordanian experience in Arabization. This is done by analyzing and reviewing research, previous studies, and educational literature that dealt with the Arabization of university education in a way that ensures creating proposed mechanisms and recommendations that may contribute to reducing or closing the gap between reality and expectation with regard to the Arabization of university education. The current study differs from previous studies in the methodology of the study, as the current study relies on the analysis of the educational literature that dealt with the subject through the analytical approach. In the light of the results of previous studies, and according to the vision of the two researchers: The current study makes educational recommendations related to Arabization of university education between its reality and what is hoped for