bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is there a need for an independent fellowship advisor for postgraduate training? Analysis of 906 surveys from 85 countries.
Authors: Taha Mohy , Schneider Kerstin , Müller Schneider , Friederich Niklaus , Gauci Marc-Olivier , Cunningham Gregory , Müller Andreas , Savic Miodrag , Elhassan Bassem , Lädermann Alexandre
Published: December 2022

Background: Many physicians seek a fellowship after completing their residency to gain expertise, learn different techniques and philosophies, and grow their network. One obstacle for fellows is finding reliable feedback from previous fellows regarding a specific fellowship and contacting that person for further advice. In addition, for both doctors and institutions alike, obtaining (government) working permits and financing the fellowship is challenging. The purpose of this study was to survey doctors and researchers from different medical fields to identify the need for an online fellowship advisor. Methods: A website and an online survey were created. The survey was sent personally to the first author’s contacts worldwide by email. Results: Five months after the project initiation, there were 8’918 visits (7’435 different users) to the landing website from 129 countries, mainly USA (27%), Switzerland (21%), Egypt (5%), and India (5%). Nine hundred six surveys from participants from 85 countries were completed: Among them Switzerland (20%), Egypt (8%), India (8%) as well as United Kingdom (6%). The main specialties were orthopedics & traumatology (60%), surgery (10%), and internal medicine (5%). The participants stated, they were potential (36%) or previous (32%) fellows or individuals/institutions who would like to offer a fellowship (17%). There was an interest in having a fellowship database (69%), connecting to other fellows (65%), giving/receiving feedback about a fellowship (50%), and receiving financial support (36%). Conclusions: The results of the first survey suggest that there is great interest in an online fellowship advisor for international fellowships, including a database, a platform for fellows to connect to each other with the ability to give and receive feedback about a fellowship. Receiving financial support is of interest to one-third of the participants.
Utilization of Grits and Dreg Wastes for Ceramics Raw Material
Authors: Sijabat Edwin Kristanto , Harmaji Andrie , Khoirani Rafida
Published: December 2022

This research utilizes dreg and grits wastes from pulp industry by addition of kaolin as raw material in producing ceramics that have good physical and mechanical properties. Dreg and grits were prepared by drying in an oven at 120°C for 5 hours, then crushed and sieved using a 200 mesh sieve, then characterized by means of Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). Ceramic samples were printed using Compressive Gauge Testing with a strength of 15 kN for 60 seconds. The kaolin percentage was varied between 20-80% followed by drying for 48 hours at room temperature. The ceramic samples were burned in a stepwise furnace temperature of up to 1000°C with a holding time of 30 minutes. Their physical properties, i.e. density, porosity, fuel loss, and water absorption, were characterized, and their compressive strength was investigated. The ICP test showed that the highest chemical content in the dreg and grit is CaO, at 36% and 50%. The optimum dose of ceramics produced in this study is the composition of 80% kaolin. The percentage of kaolin mixture is directly proportional to the compressive strength, density and fuel shrinkage, while the porosity and water absorption are inversely proportional. The ceramic characterization was obtained with compressive strength ranging from 4.48 MPa to 11.98 MPa.
Teaching Market-Driven Engineering Design with an Agent-Based Simulation Tool
Authors: Hoffenson Steven , Fay Brendan
Published: December 2022

In product design, there is often a disconnect between the engineers creating the product and the marketing team determining the best characteristics for the product. The research areas of “design for market systems” and “decision-based design” seek to bridge that disconnect through quantitative approaches that facilitate simultaneous technical design and marketing decisions. However, these market driven design frameworks have been primarily evaluated in the context of industry case studies, with limited integration into engineering education. This article presents the development and implementation of a simulation tool for teaching market-driven design in undergraduate engineering design courses. This classroom tool demonstrates the basic relationships between product design decisions, pricing and marketing choices, and predicted market success, by simulating the interactions among producers and consumers in a market system. The product attributes influence the cost and consumer utility of the product, which, along with price, affect market dynamics. The simulator was implemented in a third-year undergraduate design course to introduce the concept of market-driven product design, allowing student design teams to assess the impacts of different design variables on the market success of their design projects. Surveys and written reflections by the students were used to evaluate the simulator’s value in contributing to self-reported learning. The results showed that a majority of students expressed that the simulator provides a meaningful and engaging way to learn about market-driven design concepts.
Desinformación: una disputa por el discurso
Authors: Puente Gallegos María Isabel
Published: December 2022

Aunque la desinformación se encuentra al margen de los límites de la libertad de expresión, es imperativo repensar las implicaciones jurídicas en su creación, difusión y esparcimiento. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo dirimir los diversos alcances de las fake news, desde la perspectiva del ordenamiento jurídico mexicano. La metodología aplicada es de corte cualitativo con epistemología jurídica y periodística. De acuerdo con diversas clasificaciones académicas, se seleccionó y ordenó para análisis una muestra de doce noticias con información errónea y correlacionadas con la legislación nacional e internacional vigente en materia de libertad de expresión a fin de determinar las imbricaciones legales.
Despenalización del aborto: Análisis del discurso en los diarios El Comercio y El Universo
Authors: Galarza Amanda
Published: December 2022

Este artículo registra los resultados del análisis del discurso en la cobertura sobre la despenalización del aborto por violación en Ecuador. Se utilizó como base el análisis del discurso de Iván Rodrigo y tres matrices para llegar a los resultados. Los medios seleccionados fueron El Comercio y El Universo. El rango de tiempo fue septiembre de 2019, cuando la Asamblea Nacional negó la ley con 65 votos a favor, pero necesitaban 70; y abril de 2021 cuando la Corte Constitucional la aprobó después de dos años. A partir de gráficos estadísticos se concluyó que El Comercio tuvo mayor número de noticias publicadas en los dos años seleccionados. Sin embargo, El Universo se caracterizó por obtener mayor frecuencia antes, durante y después de los veredictos de 2019 y 2021. Es importante que los medios den seguimiento a un tema como el analizado en este artículo, porque tiene que ver con derechos humanos y estos tienen un papel importante sobre la agenda mediática y cobertura porque transmiten información que es muy relevante para la sociedad.
Radio Tv Guangaje, un medio alternativo digital para el fortalecimiento de la identidad cultural
Authors: Zapata Vilaña Natalia , Cunuhay Ayala Josselyn Johanna , Lisintuña Toaquiza Aida Yolanda
Published: December 2022

Este artículo nace con el propósito de mostrar la experiencia de Radio Tv Guangaje, la influencia de su página de Facebook, la importancia de los contenidos interculturales para los migrantes de la parroquia Guangaje, cantón Pujilí, provincia de Cotopaxi, Ecuador y, finalmente, la intervención de un gobierno local en la ejecución de un medio de comunicación para crear vínculos entre lo rural y lo urbano. En relación con lo anterior, se aplica la metodología mixta con la técnica de historias de vida; también se recopila un análisis estadístico a través de una encuesta en línea. Los resultados muestran que este medio digital alternativo ayuda a fortalecer la identidad cultural de los migrantes, pues, mediante la transmisión de su programación se sienten identificados y se trasladan virtualmente a sus raíces, principalmente por el uso de su lengua materna y contenidos propios de la zona, generando una comunicación interpersonal entre los migrantes y los habitantes.
“Jamás la humanidad ha consumido tanta información como ahora”
Authors: Quiroga Ferri Diego
Published: December 2022

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Periodismo e innovación
Authors: Orbe Martínez Tania , Castellanos Santiago
Published: December 2022

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The use of various composition media and additional compost to stimulate the growth of jabon putih (Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser) seedlings
Authors: Wello Suhartati Suhartati , Allo Merryana Kiding
Published: December 2022

Jabon putih (Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser) is a species of forest plant that is widely grown for pulp raw material of paper and carpentry wood, in plantation forests, village forests, and community lands, so it is necessary to prepare good quality seedlings. This research was conducted for the propagation of jabon putih seedlings by stimulating their growth using various media compositions and compost doses. This research was carried out in the nursery area of the Environmental and Forestry Research and Development Center of Makassar for three months, from October 2019 to January 2020. This study used a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern with four replications. The treatment used various media compositions consisting of soil, sand, husks as the first factor, and compost dose as the second factor. The variables observed were the growth of seedlings including height, stem diameter, and number of leaves. The interaction of media composition and compost dose had a significant effect on the growth of jabon putih seedlings in the nursery. The best media composition was a mixture of soil, husks, and sand with a ratio of 2:1:1 and the provision of 40 g of compost per polybag, which could increase the growth of seedling height by 68.62%.
Solid-Phase Synthesis of Nickel-Molybdenum Catalysts for Metathesis of Propylene under Mechanical Action
Authors: Knyazheva O. A. , Baklanova O. N. , Buluchevskiy E. A. , Arbuzov A. B. , Trenikhin M. V. , Karpova Т. Р. , Moiseenko M. A. , Leontieva N. N. , Lavrenov A. V.
Published: December 2022

The solid-phase synthesis of model aluminum-molybdenum (Al-Mo) and aluminum-nickel-molybdenum (Al-Ni-Mo) compositions constituting the catalysts for metathesis of propylene was carried out under mechanical action. The structure of model Al-Mo and Al-Ni-Mo compositions was studied using X-ray diffraction analysis, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and diffuse reflectance electron spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS). The latter method revealed the presence of isolated monomeric and oligomeric molybdate compounds in the model Al-Ni-Mo compositions. Granulated catalysts for metathesis were obtained by molding the model Al-Mo and Al-Ni-Mo compositions with aluminum hydroxide followed by calcination. Most active in the metathesis of propylene was the aluminum-molybdenum catalyst containing 2.6 wt.% Ni, 13.0 wt.% Mo and 32.7 wt.% Al. At the process temperature of 200 °С, pressure 0.1 MPa, and weight space velocity of propylene 1 h–1, the conversion of propylene on this catalyst reached 33.7 %, which makes the catalyst promising for practical application. Therewith, the weight fraction of ethylene in the reaction products was 17.5 %, and butenes – 71.3 %.
Spherical TiO2 /Cr2O3 Composites Synthesized Using Ion-Exchange Resins as a Template
Authors: Buzaev A. A. , Rogacheva A. O. , Larina T. V. , Dokuchits E. V. , Khalipova O. S. , Zharkova V. V.
Published: December 2022

Two samples of TiO2 /Cr2O3 composites were synthesized as spherical grains by stepwise thermal treatment of ion-exchange resins, which were preliminarily saturated with chromium cations Cr3+ and dichromate anions Cr2O7 2– and covered with a film-forming solution of titania. The modes of calcination were based on thermal analysis and determined by the type of ion-exchange resin chosen as a template. The obtained composites consist mostly of the α-Cr2O3 phase, while the content of the TiO2 phase does not exceed 4 %. The composites retain the spherical grain shape of the initial ion-exchange resins with the size from 370 to 660 μm. Grains of the sample based on cationite, which adsorbs Cr3+ ions, have a pore structure with swells and voids. Grains of the sample based on anionite have fractures and cracks over the entire surface due to nonuniform distribution of adsorbed Cr2O72– anions in the initial anionite. The composites exhibit the catalytic activity in the complete oxidation of p-xylene. The sample based on cationite is more active. This may be related to a smaller accessible specific surface area of titania in the anionite-based sample due to formation of the Ti3+ solid solution in α-Cr2O3.
Copper Based Biomimetic Catalysts of Catechol Oxidase: An Overview on Recent Trends
Authors: Reja Sahin , Kejriwal Ambica , Das Rajesh Kumar
Published: December 2022

The trend of modelling native enzymes is increasing day by day with the motive of mechanistic elucidation of enzyme-catalyzed reactions and the efficiency of catalysts. Most of the metalloenzymes are capable to activate molecular oxygen due to the presence of metal ions. Among these, copper-based metalloenzyme catechol oxidase has an attractive feature of its oxidizing ability to generate ortho-quinones from catechol. Moreover, the conversion of catechol to ortho-quinones is an important tool for the determination of hormonally active catecholamines such as adrenaline, noradrenaline, and dopa. Nevertheless, the use of native enzymes is highly expensive and the employment of biomimetic models can be the best alternative. This review summarizes some of the widely used modelling methods and their successful applications. Additionally, we also briefly elucidated the structure-activity relationship, kinetic studies of the catalytic oxidation of the substrate, and different external actors influencing the catalytic cycle such as pH, temperature, etc.
Trade Balance and the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Jordan
Authors: Alawin Mohammad
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to study the main determinants of trade deficit in the Jordanian economy for the quarterly periods from 2009 to 2021. Specifically, the study examined the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on trade balance, in addition to other variables. The methodology for this study used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method which, after applying the necessary diagnostic tests, was verified as the appropriate method. The main result of this paper shows that the COVID-19 pandemic reduced the trade balance, as expected. However, this result is statistically insignificant since the pandemic would improve the growth of the trade balance (TD) from the imports side but would worsen it from the exports side. The results also found that foreign investment was significant in affecting the trade balance. The implication of these results is that the Jordanian economy is vulnerable to outside shocks due to its openness. The government should adopt export-oriented policy to ensure the sustainability of the trade balance.
The Analysis of Waqf Reporting Practices and Waqf Information Disclosure: A Study at Perbadanan Wakaf Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Hisham Mohd Firdaus Badrul , Muwazir Mohd Rizal
Published: December 2022

Disclosure of information related to waqf in the annual financial report is crucial to increase the level of confidence amongst Muslim communities and stakeholders in waqf institution. Due to the non-transparency and lack of disclosure by waqf institutions, it is difficult to ascertain whether the donated waqf assets can be utilized properly or otherwise. The objective of this study was to identify the practice of waqf information disclosure at Perbadanan Wakaf Selangor (PWS) from 2014 until 2019. This study is quantitative in nature by applying the content analysis method which focuses on counting and measuring themes in annual reports. This study found that PWS has successfully disclosed a good, transparent and quality waqf financial reporting as it obtained 86% in the waqf reporting disclosure index each year. The study’s findings concluded that PWS followed the standards and reporting format set by the accounting body and successfully disclosed full information to stakeholders and the Muslim community in Malaysia.
AN ESSAY ON GUIRGIS’S PLAY THE LAST DAYS OF JUDAS ISCARIOT
Authors: MALABA KOMPANYA Pierre
Published: December 2022

The Last Days of Judas Iscariot is a tremendous modernist play of new ideas that the writer has communicatively addressed to his contemporaries with the aim of turning a biblical account of Judas Iscariot’s betrayal of Jesus of Nazareth into a trial where he has brought in judges, lawyers, and witnesses.

However, Guirgis has attempted to question and break the traditions, to question the established truths, certainties, ideas while seeking after new ones. Such new truth as heaving Judas Iscariot on the stand before judges, lawyers, and witnesses with the purpose to examine his case.
Dioscorea alata L. Tubers Improve Diabetes through Anti-hyperglycemia, Anti-inflammation, Ameliorate Insulin Resistance and Mitochondrial Dysfunction
Authors: Makiyah Sri Nabawiyati Nurul , Kita Masaki , Setyawati Ika , Tasminatun Sri
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Dioscorea alata L. tubers (DA) are suspected to prevent diabetes mellitus (DM) because they have a low glycemic index. However, only a few reports about the anti-diabetic effect of DA were reported up to date. This study aims to analyze the effect of DA consumption on several diabetic biomarkers through in vitro, in vivo, and in silico analysis.METHODS: In vitro experiments were conducted by observing the anti-inflammatory activity of DA extract, steroidal saponins (SDA) isolated from DA, and diosgenin in lymphocyte cell cultures. The tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ percentages were analyzed by flow cytometry. In vivo study involved 24 healthy adolescents that were given a boiled DA 10 hours post-prandial. The blood sugar levels were measured at 0, 30, 60, and 120 min after treatment. Furthermore, the in silico study was carried out by analyzing the active compounds and predicting the biological activity, the target proteins, and interactions of target proteins with compounds contained in DA .RESULTS: DA extract, SDA isolated from DA, and diosgenin at 50 µg/mL significantly reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IFN-γ in lymphocyte cell culture. The blood glucose levels in the DA group were lower at 30 and 60 min after treatment. Based on the in silico study, the anti-diabetic activity of DA was speculated to be attributed to the mechanisms of anti-hyperglycemia, prevention of mitochondrial dysfunction, anti-inflammation, and treated insulin resistance. Several proteins included in the DM pathway became the protein target of compounds contained in DA.CONCLUSION: DA potentially have an anti-diabetic activity through several mechanisms.KEYWORDS: hyperglycemia, inflammation, insulin resistance, yam
Desafíos en el combate a la corrupción en Hispanoamérica: las experiencias de Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala y México
Authors: Torres Fragoso Jaime
Published: December 2022

Este artículo, basado en una investigación documental, traza tres objetivos: 1) comparar los niveles de corrupción registrados en Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala y México; 2) estudiar el comportamiento en estos países de otros factores asociados con una menor o mayor presencia de corrupción, y 3) identificar las causas más relevantes de la corrupción en estas naciones y los programas ejecutados para afrontarlas. Con base en los casos de Chile y Costa Rica, se valida que el índice de Estado de Derecho, el Control del Ejecutivo, el índice de Democracia Liberal, el índice de Desarrollo Humano y el producto interno bruto per cápita están correlacionados positivamente. Además, se confirma que, si esos indicadores muestran malos resultados, como en Colombia, Guatemala y México, la corrupción se incrementa. En cambio, si tales indicadores son favorables, como en Chile y Costa Rica, la corrupción disminuye.
Skafoid Kırıklarında Elixhauser ve Charlson Komorbite İndekslerini Kaynamama Riskini Değerlendirmede Kullanabilir miyiz?
Authors: GÜRLER Deniz
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Kırıklar arasında kaynamama problemi ile bilinen skafoid kırıkları için pek çok risk faktörleri bilinmektedir. Fakat kaynamama için öngörü sunan bir yöntem yoktur. Bu çalışma ile popüler iki Komorbidite İndeksi ile skafoid kemiğin kaynamama arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Eylül 2009 – Eylül 2019 yılları arasından skafoid kırık tanısı ile tedavi edilen 455 arasından kriterler uyan 56 hastanın hastane bilgi yönetim sistemi üzerinden verileri tarandı. Elixhauser ve Charlson Komorbidite İndeksleri hesaplandı. Veriler yaş, cinsiyet ve indeksler arası ilişkiler yönümden incelendi. Skafoid kaynamamanın komorbidite indekslerinin yordayıcı olarak kullanılabilmesi için İkili (Binary) Logistik Regresyon analizleri yapıldı. Alıcı işletim karakteristiği (ROC) eğrisi, eğri altı alan değerleri (AUC) ve Youden İndeksi hesaplandı. Her iki komorbidite indeksinin ROC, AUC ve Youden indeks J değerleri kıyaslandı. Bulgular: Hastaların, 21/56 (%37,5) kaynamamıştı. Cinsiyet dağılımında 10/56 (%17,9) kadın, 46/56 (%82,1) erkek idi. Ortalama yaşları 38,4 ±14,2 olarak hesaplandı. Kaynamamanın, Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi ve Elixhauser Komorbidite ile zayıf pozitif ilişkileri olduğu görüldü. Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi, skafoid kaynamamasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değişken olarak bulunmuştur. Aralarındaki olasılık oranı (OR) 1,430 bulunmuştur. Elixhauser Komorbidite İndeksi, skafoid kaynamamasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değişken olarak bulunmuştur. Aralarındaki olasılık oranı (OR) 1,189 bulunmuştur. Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi için AUC=0,674 P=0,0223 ve Youden İndeks J= 0,3810 ve duyarlılığı %66,67, özgüllüğü ise %71,43 bulunmuştur. Elixhauser Komorbidite İndeksi için AUC=0,667 P= 0,0221 ve Youden İndeks J= 0,3333 ve duyarlılığı %47,62 özgüllüğü ise %85,71 bulunmuştur. Sonuç: İki komorbidite indeksi de yüksek duyarlı sonuçlar vermemektedir. Fakat her ikisinin de yüksek özgüllükleri nedeniyle, düşük puan alanlarda kaynama sorunlarını daha az yaşayacağımızı öngörmek yanlış değildir. Fakat Elixhauser Komorbidite İndeksi ile elde edilen yüksek puanlar kaynamama ile ilişkili olduğu söylenemez iken, aksine Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi ile yüksek puanlananlarda kaynamama ihtimalinin çok yüksek oranlarda olmasa da olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Bu bulgular ışığında Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi’nin duyarlığına fazla güvenmemek şartıyla skafoidin kaynamamasının öngörülmesi için uyarıcı bir ölçek olarak kullanılabilir.
Conexión social en adultos argentinos: Estudio descriptivo según variables sociodemográficas
Authors: Moran Valeria E. , Fabbro Nicolás , Curi Victoria
Published: December 2022

La conexión social refiere al vínculo que las personas sienten en relación con los individuos y grupos sociales que las rodean. Este sentimiento se construye a partir de las experiencias relacionales y proporciona un sentido de identidad y de lugar en la sociedad. Diversas variables sociodemográficas condicionan el círculo social de las personas y la manera en que se viven esos vínculos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir la conexión social en adultos argentinos según el género, el estado civil, el nivel educativo y la ocupación. La muestra estuvo constituida por 399 personas (56.6% mujeres, 41.9% hombres, 1.5% otro) de entre 18 y 79 años (M = 39.46, DE = 12.09) quienes respondieron la Escala de Conexión Social (Lee et al., 2001). El método de muestreo fue no probabilístico autoelegido. Se realizaron pruebas de diferencias entre medias mediante prueba t para muestras independientes y ANOVA. Se encontraron diferencias significativas de acuerdo con el estado civil (F = 4.02, p < .05) —los solteros presentaron menores puntajes que las personas que están en pareja—; según nivel educativo (F = 8.33, p < .001) —las diferencias se manifiestaron entre personas con estudios universitarios y quienes tienen nivel secundario—; según ocupación (F = 5.04, p < .001) —las personas desocupadas y los estudiantes presentaron puntajes significativamente menores que los dueños de empresas y profesionales—. A partir de estos hallazgos, se discuten nuevas líneas de investigación.
Riqueza económica y pobreza política: reflexiones sobre las élites del poder en un país inestable
Authors: Durand Francisco
Published: December 2022

El autor examina la clase empresarial y la clase política y pone de manifiesto que ambas han sido cómplices en busca del beneficio propio en perjuicio del país durante los último 20 años del siglo XX. Por un lado favores legales, para protegerse de la competencia. Por otro se han persiguido prebendas que le ayuden a perpetuarse en el poder.
Normas antidumping y antitrust en los procesos de integración
Authors: Sotomayor Vértiz Abdías Teófilo
Published: December 2022

Dos razones prácticas justifican el presente trabajo. La primera de ellas, es plantear un marco jurídico comunitario para el proceso de integración de la Comunidad Andina en donde coexisten normativas antitrust comunitarias (Decisión 285). normas antidumping (Decisión 283 y ahora Decisión 456 para el dumping intracomunitario) y normativas nacionales. Nuestro particular interés se debe a que el Perú es parte de la CAN. La segunda razón práctica es plantear una propuesta jurídica para el futuro proceso de integración denominado Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas (ALCA), proyecto que aún no se ha establecido pero que debe iniciarse en el año 2005.
El Aprendizaje estratégico en la educación a distancia
Authors: Del Mastro Cristina
Published: December 2022

El concepto de «Educación a Distancia» ha variado claramente en los últimos dos años. Desde una no presencia total hemos pasado a las posibilidades de tener presencia virtual y en muchas ocasiones esa «presencia» disminuye la distancia. En las nuevas condiciones de la educación a distancia. Se busca potenciar la comunicación e interacción entre los componentes del sistema. Educar a distancia implica sobre todo un conjunto de interacciones didácticas que se presentan entre docentes y estudiantes o estudiantes entre sí. Se trata de un proceso de comunicación mediada en diferentes lugares y tiempos que contribuye a la construcción de conocimiento. Estudiar a distancia supone así un aprendizaje paralelo de procesos de autorregulación de la actividad mental y afectiva de los componentes más directamente relacionados con el estudio. En este sentido se hace indispensable el uso consciente e intencional de estrategias para aprender a aprender en las condiciones y demandas específicas de esta modalidad.
La fiesta del ganado en el valle de Chancay (1962-2002): ritual, religión y ganadería en los andes
Authors: Rivera Andía Juan Javier
Published: December 2022

Este libro contiene la etnografía más completa de la herranza andina que se haya publicado hasta el día de hoy. Sus descripciones no se limitan al presente, sino que abordan también el pasado.
La responsabilidad del productor: estudio comparativo del modelo estadounidense y el régimen de la Comunidad Europea
Authors: Woolcott Oyague Olenka
Published: December 2022

La producción y distribución masiva de bienes, trae consigo la generación de daños derivados de productos defectuosos. En este contexto encontramos el problema del resarcimiento de los daños generados a las personas y bienes de las víctimas de dichos productos. Las primeras respuestas del derecho ante estos acontecimientos se revelaron insuficientes. en la medida que venían formuladas desde una perspectiva contractual. En efecto, era claro que en la nueva sociedad industrial, los daños que generan los productos no sólo tienen lugar al interior de una relación contractual, sino que más bien, Como consecuencia de la intervención de nuevos sujetos en la cadena productivo-distributiva, es decir, de los intermediarios, la víctima del daño no se hallaba en relación directa con el productor. En ese contexto, dado que la disciplina de la responsabilidad contractual no atendía a las exigencias reparatorias de la víctimas de los nuevos tipos de daños, la jurisprudencia se halla frente a la difícil responsabilidad de hallar la solución más adecuada para cada caso concreto. En esta tarea, se da inicio a una fase de interpretaciones que dilatan hasta desnaturalizar la esfera contractual, a los fines de poder satisfacer las exigencias resarcitorias de quien no era parte en el contrato en virtud del cual se puso en circulación el producto dañoso. En esa tendencia, se llega a reconocer que la esfera de la responsabilidad extracontractual es el medio ad hoc para ofrecer una solución a los daños propios de la era industrial. Uniformizada la jurisprudencia a las soluciones extracontractuales al problema de los daños derivados de producto, emergen corrientes diversas en torno a la determinación de cuál debiera ser el criterio de imputación de los daños más adecuado. En este sentido, se enfrentan las corrientes subjetivistas las cuales tratan de mantener vivo el predominio de la «culpa», a aquellas corrientes objetivas que llevan adelante una férrea posición de defensa de los intereses de las víctimas de estos daños. Ciertamente, se trata de la más difundida discusión entre las tesis subjetivistas y las objetivistas que caracteriza el moderno panorama de la responsabilidad civil en general. Sin embargo, particularmente, la «responsabilidad del productor» ha representado el área del derecho que ha manifestado un desarrollo intenso y hasta voraz, acompasando los cambios consecuentes al paso de una cultura rural a una que se construye sobre la tecnología. Como se observará en este trabajo, la evolución de la 'responsabilidad del productor es la evolución de orientaciones jurisprudenciales, hecho que pone en evidencia de modo nítido la naturaleza casuística de la responsabilidad civil en general.
Metacognición y lectura
Authors: Pinzás G. Juana
Published: December 2022

Esta segunda edición de Metacognición y Lectura confirma la relevancia del tema para nuestra comunidad educativa. Es afortunado el interés por enseñar a los alumnos a guiar su propio pensamiento y a «aprender a aprenden>. El énfasis nacional en mejorar la comprensión de lectura entre los estudiantes peruanos coincide con las crecientes demandas cognitivas de la era de la información y del mundo contemporáneo. La metacognición, sin embargo, aún es un concepto relativa-mente nuevo entro nosotros. Para contribuir a su difusión, esta edición -actualizada y corregida- describe los componentes autorreguladores del funcionamiento de la mente y su activación en el caso de la comprensión de lectura. Subraya la importante relación entre lectura, metacognición y desarrollo del pensamiento. Desde una perspectiva psicoeducacional, este libro contribuye al conocimiento de las características deseables de la escuela y la universidad del futuro.
Principals’ transformational and transactional leadership styles and teachers’ job satisfaction: A perspective from high school teachers
Authors: Tran Van Dat , Tran Thi Thanh Hue , Le Minh Tuan Lam
Published: December 2022

The significant impact of school principals’ transformational and transactional leadership styles on teachers’ job satisfaction has been documented in different settings of education. However, until now, limited research in this field has been conducted in the setting of high school education. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the influence of transformational and transactional leadership styles of principals on teachers’ job satisfaction. The present study utilised the multifactor leadership questionnaire and the Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire to collect data from 387 teachers in 24 high schools. The results of correlation coefficient analyses showed significantly positive effects of the transformational leadership and significantly negative effects of the transactional leadership on teachers’ job satisfaction. The results of multiple regression analyses also revealed that both principals’ leadership styles predicted teachers’ intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction. The findings of this study support an implementation of the transformational leadership style in the educational context to undertake necessary changes in leadership practices to improve teachers' job satisfaction. The study suggests that future studies should examine the impacts of these leadership styles on other teachers’ outcomes, such as self-efficacy, responsibility, turnover and retention.
Keywords: Job satisfaction, leadership styles, transactional leadership, transformational leadership
Educational technology and its relationship to the performance of educational counselors during the (Covid-19) epidemic
Authors: AL-Majali Shaza
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to identify educational technology and its relationship to the performance of educational counselors during the Coronavirus pandemic from educational counselors in secondary schools in the Karak governorate, and the sample of this study consisted of (171) counselors. The results indicated educational technology was moderate, and the degree of quality of performance was high. The study found a statistical differences in the reality of using educational technology due to the gender, The differences in favor of females, and to the experience in favor of experienced (5-10). A statistical differences in the performance of educational counselors due to the variable of experience and in favor of experienced (more than 10). A statistical significant differences in the relationship between the reality of using educational technology and the degree of performance.

Keywords: Educational Technology; Quality of Performance; Coronavirus Pandemic; Educational Counselors; Karak Governorate and Jordan.
DAMPAK BROMO EFFECT TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT SUKAPURA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Noviantoro Kurnia Maulidi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of the Bromo effect on the economy of the Sukapura community during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected by means of observation, participatory deep-interview, and documentation. The technique of selecting sample informants in this study was determined by purposive sampling procedure. The data analysis technique includes steps, namely: data processing, data analysis, and interpretation of the results of data analysis. The research findings explain that the economy of the Sukapura community, which depends on the Bromo tourism sector, experienced a recession during the COVID-19 pandemic. Livelihood income in the tourism sector has decreased due to the closure of tourist destinations due to PPKM regulations by the government. However, the impact of COVID-19 does not necessarily make the people of Sukapura surrender. As a positive effect of the covid-19 pandemic, they are becoming more creative in marketing souvenirs, t-shirts, or souvenirs typical of Bromo through e-commerce. This proves that the Bromo Effect still applies to local communities despite the pandemic conditions and almost no tourist visits. Thus it can be concluded that in general the phenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic affects the economic condition of the Sukapura community.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak Bromo effect terhadap perekonomian masyarakat Sukapura saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, deep-interview dengan partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemilihan informan sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan prosedur purposive sampling. Adapun teknik analisis datanya meliputi langkah-langkah, yaitu: pengolahan data, analisis data, dan penafsiran hasil analisis data. Temuan penelitian memaparkan bahwa perekonomian masyarakat Sukapura yang bergantung pada sektor pariwisata Bromo mengalami resesi saat pandemi COVID-19. Penghasilan mata pencaharian sektor pariwisata mengalami penurunan akibat ditutupnya destinasi wisata karena aturan PPKM oleh pemerintah. Akan tetapi, dampak COVID-19 tidak lantas menjadikan masyarakat Sukapura pasrah. Berkat pandemi, mereka menjadi lebih kreatif memasarkan produk souvenir, kaos, ataupun oleh-oleh khas Bromo melalui e-commerce. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa Bromo Effect tetap berlaku bagi masayarakat lokal meskipun kondisi pandemi dan hampir tidak ada kunjungan wisatawan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum fenomena pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh terhadap keadaan perekonomian masyarakat Sukapura.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PEMBELAJARAN DRILL AND PRACTICE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Vinarahmah Aula Rizqi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Student activity is a form of the learning process that marks students that they are participating in learning. Learning is an activity to gain knowledge through the interaction of teachers and students. In learning activities certainly experience mistakes, deficiencies, failures. All activities from start to finish in learning are included in the process. These deficiencies need to be evaluated so that learning is getting better and achieving learning goals. The learning model is one of the important things in learning. The objectives of this research include: 1). To find out the effectiveness of the Drill and Practice learning method to increase student activity in participating in learning, 2). To find out the effectiveness of the Drill and Practice learning method to improve English learning outcomes. In this study using the method of classroom action research. The results of the study at the pre-cycle stage of the students were less active and not enthusiastic in participating in learning English. In cycle 1 using the lecture method and media images, student activity and learning outcomes increase. After evaluating in cycle 1, the researcher wants to continue in cycle 2 using the Drill and Practice method. In cycle 2 student activity increased and student learning outcomes increased significantly.Keywords: Student Activeness; Learning Outcomes, Drill and Practice Learning Methods.

ABSTRAKKeaktifan siswa merupakan salah satu bentuk dari proses pembelajaran yang menandai siswa bahwa ia mengikuti pembelajaran. Pembelajaran merupakan aktivitas untuk memperoleh pengetahuan melalui interaksi guru dan siswa. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran tentu mengalami kesalahan, kekurangan, kegagalan. Seluruh kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir dalam pembelajaran termasuk dalam proses. Kekurangan tersebut perlu dievaluasi agar pembelajaran semakin baik dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran salah satu hal penting dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan pada penelitian ini, diantaranya: 1). Untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode pembelajaran Drill and Practice guna meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, 2). Untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode pembelajaran Drill and Pactice guna meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Inggris. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian pada tahap pra siklus, siswa kurang aktif dan tidak bersemangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Pada siklus 1 menggunakan metode ceramah dan media gambar, keaktifan siswa dan hasil belajar meningkat. Setelah dilakukan evaluasi pada siklus 1, pada peneliti ingin melanjutkan pada siklus 2 dengan menggunakan metode Drill and Practice. Pada siklus 2 keaktifan siswa lebih meningkat dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat secara signifikan. Kata-Kata Kunci: Keaktifan Siswa; Hasil Belajar; Metode Pembelajaran Drill and Practice
MAKNA MENYONTEK BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA DALEM REJO DITINJAU DARI TEORI BLUME
Authors: Noer Apriliyah Purnama
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTIn the world of education is no stranger to the term cheating. The number of cheating phenomena among students is commonplace. This study aims to describe the meaning of cheating behavior for elementary school students in terms of the interactionism theory proposed by Blumer. The subjects used in this study were elementary level students with an age range of 9 - 12 years. The research location used is in the village of Dalem Rejo. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological research design, which is based on the phenomena that are around. The results showed that elementary school students interpreted cheating behavior in 2 of them, namely, as a hereditary culture, and as a form of cooperation with friends and as a favor.Keywords: Keywords: Cheating behavior; Blumer; Symbolic interaction.

ABSTRAKDalam dunia pendidikan sudah tidak asing lagi dengan istilah menyontek. Banyaknya fenomena menyontek pada kalangan pelajar menjadi hal yang lumrah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna dari perilaku menyontek bagi siswa sekolah tingkat dasar ditinjau dari teori interaksionisme yang dikemukakan oleh Blumer. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa tingkat dasar dengan rentang usia 9 - 12 tahun. Lokasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah di Desa Dalem Rejo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian fenomenologi, yaitu berdasarkan fenomena yang ada di sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa sekolah tingkat dasar memaknai perilaku menyontek ada 2 diantaranya yaitu, sebagai budaya yang turun temurun, dan sebagai bentuk kerjasama dengan teman, serta sebagai bantuan.Kata-Kata Kunci: Perilaku menyontek; Blumer; Interaksi siombolik
KONSEP MODERASI BERAGAMA: Perspektif Husein Ja'far Al Hadar dan Urgensinya pada Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Fadilah Annisa Nur
Published: December 2022

The Concept of Religious Moderation in the Perspective of Husein Ja'far Al Hadar and Its Relevance to Islamic Religious Education and the 1945 Constitution (The Study of God's Book Library in Your Heart) No exception to the conception of religious moderation in the book There is God in Your Heart by Habib Husein Ja'far Al Haddar this is a hot topic of discussion. From his perspective book, we can then draw a clear conclusion, namely that Islamic teachings are not only approached through literal understanding but also require horizontal practice, namely joint practice with other humans. Habib Husein in his book describes the phenomena that are currently happening in a practical way but still sourced from classic books, namely the Al-Quran and hadith. This research uses the library study method. The results of this study, the concepts presented related to diverse moderation are closely related to Islamic Religious Education and the 1945 Constitution.

Abstrak

Konsep Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Husein Ja’far Al Hadar dan Relevansinya Pada Pendidikan Agama Islam dan UUD 1945(Studi Pustaka Buku Tuhan ada Di Hatimu) Tak terkecuali dengan konsepsi moderasi beragama yang ada pada buku ada Tuhan di Hatimu karya Habib Husein Ja’far Al Haddar ini menjadi sebuah perbincangan yang hangat. Dari buku perspektif beliau ini kita dapat kemudian ditarik benarnag merah yakni ajaran Islam itu tidak hanya didekati melalui pemahaman yang leterlek namun juga memerlukan praktik secara horisoantal yakni praktik bersama dengan manusia yang lain. Habib Husein dalam bukunya tersebut menjabarkan fenomena yang sedang terjadi saat ini dengan praktis namun tetap bersumber kepada kitab klasik yakni Al-Quran dan hadits. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi Pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini kosnep yang disajikan terkait moderasi beramagam berkaitan erat dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam dan konstitusi UUD 1945
Development Financier, Diffusion des tic et Croissance Economique dans les pays de l‘Uemoa
Authors: Gbame Hervé Daniel , Drissa Silue
Published: December 2022

L’objectif de ce papier est d’analyser le rôle de la diffusion des TIC dans l’analyse de la relation entre le développement financier et la croissance économique dans les pays de l’UEMOA en mettant un accent particulier sur leurs interactions. A partir d’un échantillon de 7 pays de cette zone,  sur la période 1997 - 2019, et suite à l’utilisation d’une approche Pooled Mean Group (PMG) sur données de panels, les résultats montrent qu’à long terme, l’effet direct du développement financier sur la croissance économique est significativement négatif dans les pays de l’UEMOA. Secundo, la diffusion des TIC (mobile et l’Internet)  a un effet positif et significatif sur la croissance économique. Enfin, l’interaction entre développement financier et la diffusion des TIC est significativement positif, prouvant ainsi que les pays de l’UEMOA ne peuvent bénéficier du développement financier qu’une fois qu’un seuil de diffusion des TIC atteint. Ce seuil de diffusion des TIC est respectivement de 168,7% et 38,1% pour le mobile et l’Internet.

 

The objective of this paper is to analyze the role of ICT diffusion in the analysis of the relationship between financial development and economic growth in WAEMU countries with particular emphasis on their interactions. From a sample of 7 countries in this area, over the period 1997 - 2019, and following the use of a Pooled Mean Group (PMG) method on panel data, the results show that in the long term, the direct effect of financial development on economic growth is significantly negative in WAEMU countries. Secondly, ICT diffusion (mobile and Internet) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Finally, the interaction between financial development and ICT diffusion is significantly positive, thus proving that WAEMU countries can only benefit from financial development once a threshold of ICT diffusion reached. This ICT diffusion threshold is respectively 168.7% and 38.1% for mobile and Internet.