bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Preparation and Properties of PA6/TiO2-GO Composites
Authors: Liu Dan
Published: July 2020

In this paper, the effect of nanoTiO2 content on the thermal properties, mechanical properties, photocatalytic properties of PA6/TiO2-GO composites were investigated. The results indicated that the melting point of the composites decreased gradually with an increase of nanoTiO2 content, and the degree of crystallinity exhibited an increasing trend at first and then tended to decrease. Meanwhile, the breaking strength decreased gradually, whereas the elongation at break increased gradually. Moreover, the nanoTiO2 exhibited an increasing photocatalytic activity for degradation of the methylene blue solution. The incorporation of graphene oxide (GO) could effectively improve the photocatalytic effectiveness of nanoTiO2 by approximately 11%.
Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Mortar
Authors: Zhang Hao , Gao Yi , Huang Chang Hong
Published: July 2020

It is studied that effects of different amounts of steel fiber and glass fiber on the compressive strength, flexural strength, and compression ratio and bond strength of styrene-acrylic emulsion modified mortar under different ages. The results show that the compressive strength, flexural strength and bond strength of mortar increase with the increase of steel fiber content, and the toughness improvement effect is obvious. With the increase of glass fiber content, mortar compressive strength, flexural strength and bond strength first increases and then decreases. Combined with SEM analysis and theoretical calculation to analyze the mechanical strength mechanism of fiber reinforced polymer mortar.
PEO/Graphene Composites Prepared by a Green Method
Authors: Hua Lei
Published: July 2020

PEO/graphene composites were prepared by a simple and green method in presence of graphite oxide (GO) reduced by Vitamin C (VC) in aqueous. In this process, GO was dispersed well into PEO aqueous solution before reduction. Although the carbon content and hydrophobic properties of graphene sheets were increased during the reduction, the uncompleted reduction process could be detected and confirmed by FTIR and TGA. The residual oxygen containing groups on the surface of graphene sheets could improve the compatibility of PEO and graphene sheets in aqueous.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Dibromo-Triazoles and their Amination
Authors: Wang Zi Xuan , Li Yu Chuan , Niu Hong Xu , Yu Hong Xia , Pang Si Ping
Published: July 2020

Triazole heterocyclic compounds have a wide range of applications in the fields of medicine, pesticide, energetic materials, etc. Introducing halogen atoms and amino groups into the triazole ring can obtain a series of important intermediates that can be further modified. 4,5-Dibromo-1-H-1,2,3-triazole (5), 3,5-dibromo-1-H-1,2,4-triazole (6), 3,5-dibromo-4-H-1,2,4-triazole (7) and 1-amino-4,5-dibromo-1,2,3-triazole (8), 2-amino-4,5-dibromo-1,2,3-triazole (9) and 1-amino-3,5-dibromo-1,2,4-triazole (10) were synthesized through the bromination and amination of 1,2,3-triazole (1), 1-amino-1,2,3-triazole (2), 1,2,4-triazole (3) and 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (4). Their structures were characterized by IR, EI-MS, ESI-MS, 1H and13C-NMR techniques. Single crystals of these compounds were grown by evaporation solution growth technique. The cell parameters and crystal structures were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction studies. Among these compounds, 6 and 7, 8 and 9 were isomers, respectively. Through intermolecular hydrogen bonding, 1 forms zigzag chain structure, while 4 and 5 form cyclic trimers.
A question for iterated Galois groups in arithmetic dynamics
Authors: Bridy Andrew , Doyle John R. , Ghioca Dragos , Hsia Liang-Chung , Tucker Thomas J.
Published: July 2020

We formulate a general question regarding the size of the iterated Galois groups associated with an algebraic dynamical system and then we discuss some special cases of our question. Our main result answers this question for certain split polynomial maps whose coordinates are unicritical polynomials.
POR UMA VISÃO ESPIRITUALISTA-ECOLÓGICA DO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Geiser Rodolfo
Published: July 2020

Nestes apontamentos revisito e recupero a memória de grandes ecólogos brasileiros, cujos legados em prol do Meio Ambiente necessitam urgente de um resgate histórico. Bem como levanto vários temas que inquietam hoje as mentes mais sensíveis sob o ponto de vista da diversidade ecológica e biológica, como o Coronavirus  (COVID-19), os problemas ambientais da Amazônia, os dramas da igualação da Paisagem e o conceito de cidade planejada, assinalando as práticas equivocadas. Todos esses temas, que não tenho a pretensão de esgotar aqui, estão explícita ou implicitamente contemplados neste dossiê que a Relicário está apresentando neste seu novo número. Finalmente, a partir do roteiro de leituras de filósofos e pensadores que percorri ao longo dos 55 anos de trabalho nessa área, pincelo textos e bibliografia que interessam aos estudiosos do meio ambiente rural e urbano.
SÍNODO DA AMAZÔNIA, “ECOLOGIA INTEGRAL” E RELAÇÃO ESPECIAL DOS POVOS INDÍGENAS COM A TERRA
Authors: De Resende Ana Catarina Zema , Pataxó Keyla
Published: July 2020

Em outubro de 2019, após a intensidade e o alcance dos incêndios que atingiram a floresta amazônica, bispos da Igreja Católica Romana, lideranças indígenas e peritos se reuniram para discutir a situação vulnerável dos povos e da biodiversidade da região. O Documento Final do Sínodo Amazônico reconheceu a crise ambiental como um desafio geracional com consequências sociais e econômicas e fez um apelo à sociedade para que busque formas de vida mais modestas e respeitosas da natureza, convocando todos para uma profunda “conversão ecológica”. A noção de “ecologia integral” que inspira essa conversão, é apresentada, na encíclica Laudato Si’, como paradigma relacional e como um processo capaz de estabelecer pontes entre o cuidado com o território e o desenvolvimento. A proteção dos povos indígenas e seus territórios é considerada exigência ética fundamental e imperativo moral coerente com o enfoque da “ecologia integral”. Com o intuito de contribuir para o debate em torno da noção de “ecologia integral”, propomos nesse artigo uma análise dos documentos produzidos pelo Sínodo da Amazônia e dos documentos produzidos pela Organização das Nações Unidas sobre a relação dos povos indígenas com a terra. Veremos que a compreensão dessa relação é fundamental para o reconhecimento do papel vital que os povos indígenas desempenham na luta contra as alterações climáticas e que a preservação dos territórios indígenas constitui a melhor forma de salvar a Amazônia e evitar a destruição da floresta.
UM CAMINHO DE SINODALIDADE
Authors: Ribeiro Gabriel S.
Published: July 2020

Compreendendo a sinodalidade como caminho que Deus deseja da Igreja, Francisco manifesta em seu pontificado de forma sempre mais veemente o desejo por uma reconfiguração eclesiológica. O Sínodo Pan-amazônico, reflexo incontestável do caminho de sinodalidade proposto por Francisco, em profunda comunhão com o Magistério do Concílio Vaticano II e num senso de valorização das Igrejas locais, ousou pensar a vida e a evangelização no imenso território pan-amazônico como paradigmas para toda Igreja e sua missão, visando efetivar a iniciação de processos de purificação e reforma. No Documento Final, convocando-nos todos para uma conversão integral, que se traduza em gestos de convivência harmônica com toda a criação, a exemplo dos povos originários das terras da Amazônia, os padres sinodais lançam olhar sobre diversas realidades que ferem a vida e o Projeto do Reino anunciado por Jesus, e ainda, com coragem sugerem e apontam caminhos para a viabilização de novas realidades ministeriais que ajudem a sustentar a missão / evangelização nas Igrejas da Amazônia e que se tornem parâmetro de uma Igreja que se constrói em comunhão. Sinal da criatividade do Espírito, que dá vida à Igreja e que sustém sua ação, o texto do Documento Final do Sínodo é um grande chamamento para que nos convertamos de fato em uma Igreja Sacramento que irradia a luz do Cristo para a vida do mundo, como poeticamente versou o prólogo da Lumen Gentium.
Practical philosophy in the study of Jean Baudrillard's legacy: skills, education, professional environment
Authors: Maltsev Oleg
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the following scientific exploration is to apply the heuristic memory models data to the interpretation of the praxiological results; it is focused on interpreting the legacy of Jean Baudrillard's personality, his projects, contributions to the development of philosophy and science. We analyse the issues preserved in the living memory of experts for methodological value in education and self-education, in the practice of the skills acquiring, as well as relevant skills concerning the next generations. The gnoseological concept is aimed at verifying the results of the philosophical judgment of the memory phenomenon theoretical principles toward the practice of understanding the philosophy of J. Baudrillard and his memory heritage.
In the following article, we represent the results of praxeological and epictemiological applied research concerning the memory concepts philosophical understanding following the example of studying the memory of a famous personality: a remarkable French thinker of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the "father of postmodernism", the author of more than 30 books which, on the one hand, caused series of discussions and disputes, on the other hand, awarded Jean Baudrillard the second name of «the last prophet of Europe».
According to the results of the scientific research, we shall scrutinize the role and influence of the environment and world memory "constructs" and history on the memory formation of an authentic person, his books and ideas, actions and effects of creativity, on the perception of memory content of an individual, as well as on where-with these data may be applied in present circumstances regarding an active approach to the philosophical and practical conclusion of methodologies and educational technologies relevant and encouraging in the 21st century.
Regarding the postulate of the unity of theory and practice, we succeeded to produce a system of practical philosophical analysis in the narrative of semi-structured interviews experts, who are followers, successors, critics and independent researchers, i.e., the «Carrier data» of the philosophical, anthropological, psychological and socio-logical memory heritage of Jean Baudrillard.
Resuming elective surgeries in Corona pandemic from the perspective of a developing country
Authors: Sarin Yogesh Kumar
Published: July 2020

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare facilities have entered into a “crisis mode”. One of the measures used to allow hospitals to surge their capacity and serve the patient population with COVID-19 infection was the suspension of elective activity, most importantly elective surgery and other procedures. Now as the infection is fading, efforts are being made to resume elective surgical services keeping in mind the safety of the patient and health care workers. Resuming surgical services in developing countries is an uphill task.
Implementasi Nilai-nilai Karakter di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Melalui Konsep ESQ Learning
Authors: Rofiq Mohammad
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini membahas nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam konsep ESQ learning, kemudian direlevansikan pada pendidikan karakter di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Kajiannyadilatar belakangi oleh semakin maraknya pendidikan karakter yang perlu diberikan nilai karakter lebih dalam proses pembelajaran agar menghasilkan output peserta didik yang berakhlaqul karimah. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab permasalahan: (1) Bagaimana konsep pendidikan karakter di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah? (2) Bagaimana nilai-nilai karakter dalam konsep ESQ learning dan relevansinya dalam pendidikan karakter di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah? Permasalahan tersebut dibahas melalui metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Konsep pendidikan karakter di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah sama dengan pendidikan akhlak, yakni pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk membentuk perilaku manusia sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, berlandaskan al-Qur’an dan Hadits. (2) Sesuai dengan konsep ESQ learning, maka nilai-nilai karakter masing-masing terkandung dalam sumber nilai yang berlaku dalam pranata kehidupan manusia, yaitu nilai Ilahiyah dan Insaniyah. Temuan tersebut memberikan acuan bagi lembaga pendidikan tentang pendidikan karakter dari tokoh atau pakar dalam bingkai ilmu ESQ. Kemudian dapat menjadi acuan para orangtua atau pendidik dalam mendidik anak, agar mengacu pada konsep pendidikan yang berkarakter, dengan cara yang benar dan berdasarkan pada ajaran Islam.
PEMIMPIN HUMAN CAPITAL 4.0 DAN KEPEMIMPINAN GLOBAL DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Tomatala Yakob
Published: July 2020

Leadership is a universal attribute that can be found practically in many situations and all walks of life that involves communities and various different types of culture. Within this context, a Leader has the most important role in the area of organization related leadership, with a task and role to determine the success and or failure of the organization he or she is leading. So the question that needs to be asked within this context is, what kind of Leader and leadership that is relevant in leading an organization in the XXI Century for the Millennial Generation? In order to answer this question, this article is given the title Human Capital 4.0 Leader and Global Leadership in the Millennial Era, outlines an idea that leadership and Leaders that is relevant for the Millennial Era is the type of leadership that gives an example of a Leader who is also an entrepreneur, have the qualification and understanding in the area of Human Capital 4.0, where these ideas will be discussed further within two main topics, which is: First, A Leader Who Also an Entrepreneur, and Two, Global Leadership and a Human Capital 4.0 Leader in the Millennial Era.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Kepemimpinan adalah gejala universal yang dapat ditemukan di segala tempat, dan semua waktu, dalam semua bentuk masyarakat dan kebudayaan. Dalam kaitan ini, Pemimpin memiliki tempat yang utama dalam kepemimpinan, dengan tugas dan peran yang menentukan keberhasilan atau kegagalan organisasi yang dipimpinnya. Dalam hubungan ini dipertanyakan, kepemimpinan dan Pemimpin macam apa dan macam bagaimana yang diperlukan dalam memimpin organisasi pada Abad XXI bagi Generasi Milenial? Menjawab pertanyaan dimaksud, tulisan yang berjudul Pemimpin Human Capital 4.0 dan Kepemimpinan Global di Era Milenial, mengetengahkan gagasan bahwa kepemimpinan dan Pemimpin yang dibutuhkan pada Era Milenial ini adalah kepemimpinan global dengan Pemimpin kompeten berjiwa entrepreneur, berkualifikasi Human Capital 4.0, yang dituangkan dalam dua pokok, yaitu: Pertama, Pemimpin Kompeten Berjiwa Entrepreneur; Kedua, Kepemimpinan Global dan Pemimpin Human Capital 4.0 dalam Era Milenial.Keywords: Leadership, Global Leadership, Leader, Entrepreneur, and Human Capital 4.0 Leader.
Estudio de la mezcla de promoción en las PYMES poblanas
Authors: Díaz Biffano José Luis , Armas Torres Vidal , Morales Carpinteyro José Cruz , Ortigoza Hernadez Anita
Published: July 2020

El presente proyecto muestra los resultados de la investigación sobre la utilización de herramientas de promoción en la mezcla de mercadotecnia en las PYMES, se identificó y determinó las tendencias y utilización de los instrumentos más frecuentes utilizados en la mezcla de promoción, se identificó que la comunicación permanente y circular con los clientes resulta reto para las PYMES que deseen mantenerse en el mercado, de las empresas encuestadas más de la mitad no utiliza la publicidad, el resto solo una tercera parte utiliza la publicidad por medio de internet y las redes sociales lo que marca una tendencia en el uso de la publicidad.

The present project shows the results of the research regarding the use of promotion tools used in the martketing mix by SME. It was identified and determined the trends and use of the most frequent instruments used in the promotion mix. it was identified that the circular and permanent communication with the customer is being a challenge for the SME that want to get a position in the market.  Half of the suerveyed enterprises mentioned that they do not use advertising, and the rest of the enterprises mentioned that only one third of them use intenet based advertising as well as social media which re,arks a trend on advertising.
Dimensiones de la RSE y su impacto en una empresa turística indígena
Authors: Rojas Mora Xánath , Zaragoza Zamitiz Zoraira , Lara de la Calleja Marco Antonio
Published: July 2020

Resumen

El objetivo del artículo es identificar la experiencia y aporte del Hotel Taselotzin al concepto de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, a fin de explicar la caracterización de la administración alternativa de este emprendimiento indígena de Puebla. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva, exploratoria. Concluimos que la organización es un ejemplo de RSE genuina por los resultados obtenidos, sobre todo al incluir variables sobre identidad y participación. Proponemos que el concepto de RSE debe ser más dinámico e incluyente y debe permitir a las empresas pensar que su finalidad última es el bienestar social.

Abstract

The objective of the article is to identify the experience and contribution of the Taselotzin Hotel to the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility, in order to explain the characterization of the alternative administration of this indigenous venture in Puebla. The type of the study was descriptive and exploratory. We conclude that the organization is an example of genuine CSR because of the results obtained, especially by including variables of his identity and participation. We propose that the concept of CSR should be more dynamic and inclusive and should allow companies to think that their ultimate goal is social welfare.
Conciencia de la responsabilidad social como práctica cotidiana en las micro empresas: el caso del Municipio de Banderilla, Veracruz
Authors: Arce Castro Bertha Alicia
Published: July 2020

La investigación se focaliza en las Mypime en el municipio de Banderilla, Veracruz, México, geográficamente conurbado con la capital del estado Xalapa, el objetivo: conocer si la responsabilidad social es práctica cotidiana en las micro empresas, se utilizaron parte de los ítems capturados de la encuesta diseñada por Relayn, para medir el efecto de la delincuencia y la corrupción en la micro y pequeña empresa de latino américa,  utilizándose específicamente los apartados 35 RSC principios de la ISO 26000, 36: RCS Asuntos de la ISO 26000 y la tercera parte del instrumento intitulado Insumos del Sistema, en específico Recursos Humanos y Análisis del Mercado. Asimismo, se exponen estadísticos puntuales sobre el tema de Medio Ambiente, donde los encuestados expresan un 79.39% en responder ante la sociedad por el impacto de sus actividades, en lo referente a Conflictos Internos casi un 15% están envueltos en algún tipo de tensión. Con respecto a Gobernanza expresan un 77.8% en acciones concretas, que son socialmente responsables. El instrumento se aplicó a 194 empresas, los resultados muestran que un porcentaje aproximadamente del 80% de los entrevistados tienen una conciencia clara de la responsabilidad social de manera teórica, pero que discrepa de los resultados de la operación diaria. Al no existir una correlación estrecha entre las dimensiones del ser y deber ser en la práctica cotidiana.
O STF em rede? Quanto, como, com que engajamento argumentativo o STF usa precedentes estrangeiros em suas decisões?
Authors: Mello Patrícia Perrone Campos , Graça Felipe Meneses
Published: July 2020

O artigo se propõe a examinar como o Supremo Tribunal Federal (“Tribunal” ou “STF”) lida com a permeabilidade entre direito constitucional doméstico, direito constitucional comparado e direito internacional dos direitos humanos. Busca aferir se o Tribunal atua “em rede”, com amplo diálogo e interação com a jurisprudência de outras cortes constitucionais e internacionais, ou de forma isolada. Com esse propósito, parte de elaborações teóricas sobre modelos de comportamento judicial relacionados à operação com precedentes estrangeiros e, com base em tais modelos, desenvolve um estudo empírico que avalia: (i) se o STF se vale de tais precedentes em seu processo decisório; (ii) quais são as principais cortes estrangeiras e/ou internacionais a que recorre em sua argumentação; e, finalmente, (iii) com que profundidade argumentativa opera no tratamento de tais precedentes estrangeiros.
Estudio del uso de marcadores discursivos en una adolescente con complejo de esclerosis tuberosa
Authors: Galdeano María José , Guillén Escamilla Josaphat Enrique , Fitta García José de Jesús
Published: July 2020

El Complejo de Esclerosis Tuberosa (CET) es un desorden genético que afecta la diferenciación, proliferación y migración celular en los primeros años del desarrollo, esto provoca una amplia variedad de lesiones hamartomatosas que pueden afectar prácticamente cualquier órgano del cuerpo, en especial: la piel, el cerebro, los pulmones, los riñones, el corazón y los ojos. En este contexto, resulta esperable que las personas con CET presenten diversas alteraciones conductuales, cognitivas y lingüísticas. Respecto a las alteraciones del lenguaje, actualmente son escasos los estudios interesados en describir estos déficits, especialmente los que se enfocan en la descripción del lenguaje per se. Por ello, en la presente investigación se analiza la producción lingüística, específicamente el empleo de marcadores discursivos, de una adolescente diagnosticada con CET a través del habla espontánea. Los resultados arrojan que, en nuestra paciente, el uso de marcadores discursivos se mantiene y se emplea de forma convencional, siendo los conectores argumentativos, los metadiscursivos, los reformuladores, formuladores y los modalizadores los más utilizados.
La segregación ocupacional por sexo. Evolución en España 2001-2011 diez años de caminar sin avanzar
Authors: Ibáñez Marta , Vicente María Rosalía
Published: July 2020

Frente a la idea general de que la segregación ocupacional es un fenómeno en retroceso, se comprueba su aumento en España entre los Censos de 2001 y 2011. Replicando una investigación anterior (Ibáñez, 2008), se comparan resultados entre la Encuesta de Población Activa (EPA) y la de Estructuras Salariales (EES). Los resultados invitan a adoptar una perspectiva compleja, y subrayan la preocupante permanencia de la segregación laboral femenina. Las mujeres no han conseguido entrar ni en ocupaciones tradicionalmente masculinas no cualificadas pero con altas remuneraciones, ni tampoco en aquellas nuevas ligadas a actividades de la informática que requieren una elevada cualificación y perciben una elevada remuneración. Queda patente así que la segregación laboral es, y sigue siendo, una fuente de discriminación entre los sexos.
Factors Determining the Credit Accessibility by the Small-Scale Entrepreneurs: A Case of Handloom Weaving in Bangladesh
Authors: Tania Parvin Mst , Fatema Kanij , Haque Sadika
Published: July 2020

This study examines the determinants of access to credit by the handloom weavers in Bangladesh. Using the multistage sampling technique, the primary data for the analysis were collected from 311 randomly selected handloom weavers from Sirajganj district of Bangladesh during July to December 2015. The data are analyzed by using the Logit model. The model identifies several individual, household, community, and institution-specific factors as the significant determinants of credit access. Among them, family size, farm size, work experience, saving and the flexibility in the terms and conditions of loan use increase the probability of credit access by the handloom weavers whereas the risk aversion attitude and the distance between the Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) from the commune reduce such possibility. Therefore, this study suggests that respondents should utilize the joint effort of the available family members in this labor-intensive business while undertaking rational decisions enhanced through the skills and capabilities acquired over the years. They should maintain a sufficient amount of saving to prove them eligible in repaying their credit. From the institutional perspective, it is suggested that the MFIs should provide adequate financial and non-financial services to its clientele as per their needs. Borrowers’ easy accessibility to the institutions should also be ensured. In doing so, they should open up more branches in the villages so that the door to door services are available to the borrowers. It is expected that these recommendations will help in improving the credit access by the handloom weavers in Bangladesh.
Predictors of Quality of Life Among an International Sample of Mothers of Children 12 and Under With Corpus Callosum Disorders
Authors: Henninger Peggy , Heretick Donna M. L.
Published: July 2020

Previous research supports application of the Double ABCX model of family adaptation of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder and other pervasive developmental disorders. This is the first study to consider processes of adaptation among parents of children with agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC). Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, an international sample of 266 mothers of children, aged 12 or under, with ACC completed an online survey. Parental reports of stress, resources, coping, and sense of coherence were evaluated as predictors of four subdimensions of parental quality of life for 178 mothers. In general, findings support the Double ABCX model as a viable approach to understanding processes that are related to quality of life among this group of mothers.
From "Hooah" to "Om": Mindfulness Practices for a Military Population
Authors: Bonura Kimberlee B , Fountain Dawn M
Published: July 2020

Mindfulness practices, in general, have a growing body of evidence of effectiveness for improving both physical health and mental health. Further, these practices are showing promise when implemented with military populations for mental health issues such as PTSD. Challenges arise for practitioners in understanding the military's cultural differences and the functional aspects of mindfulness that may be specifically useful to military members. We outline strategies for referring military members to quality services and instruction, as well as best practices for connecting with military clients. Recommendations are made for further research with female service members and using single case design.
La presencia de la Teología Católica en la Universidad de Murcia dentro del proyecto integrador de Bolonia
Authors: González Martín Rafael
Published: July 2020

En la actualidad la presencia de la teología católica en las universidades públicas españolas, - independientemente de la enseñanza de teología católica y pedagogía religiosa que se imparte en las facultades de educación dentro de los grados de maestros -, viene marcada por dos presencias muy significativa. Una de ella, viene a través de la creación de una cátedra de teología dentro del marco universitario (Cátedra de Teología en la Universidad de Granada; Cátedra de las Tres Religiones en la Universidad de Valencia; Cátedra de Teología y Ciencias de la Religión “Ignacio Ellacuría” en la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid), cuyo fin es buscar la ocasión de que la teología ofrezca su peculiar luz de conocimiento, partiendo del convencimiento de que los elementos más significativos de la tradición religiosa generan sentido y propuestas que pueden entrar en diálogo honesto con otras disciplinas.La otra presencia es más significativa y viene establecida por la Universidad de Murcia, pues en ella, se reconoce a la teología como una disciplina propia, con materia propia y como consecuencia otorgándose por la universidad a dicho reconocimiento académico una titulación oficial. Esto es como consecuencia de la relación establecida entre el Instituto Teológico de Murcia OFM y Universidad de Murcia.El presente trabajo tiene como objeto presentar la nueva presencia de la teología católica en el marco académico de la Universidad de Murcia como referencia del proyecto integrador de Bolonia.

Nowadays the presence of Catholic theology in Spanish public universities, leaving aside Catholic theology and religious education courses taught in the Faculties of Education within the education degrees, is marked by two very significant presences. One of them directly relates to the creation of chairs of theology: the Chair of Theology at the University of Granada, the Chair of the Three Religions at the University of Valencia, and the Chair of Theology and Religious Studies "Ignacio Ellacuría" at the University Carlos III in Madrid. The main purpose of these chairs is to highlight the special way with which theology looks at the production of knowledge, on the assumption that the most significant elements of religious traditions make meaning and generate proposals that may come into an honest dialogue with other disciplines. The other presence is more significant and is implemented at the University of Murcia, which recognizes theology as a discipline itself, with its own contents. Consequently, this university issues official qualifications, a fact that is made possible because of the relationship established between the OFM Theological Institute of Murcia and the University of Murcia. This work intends to explore the new presence of Catholic theology within the academic framework of the University of Murcia in reference to the Bologna Process.
Accuracy of Monofilament in the Assessment of Diabetic Neuropathy
Authors: Sanklapur Vasudha , Shruthi S. , Attar Nazir
Published: July 2020

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the leading contributors of global burden of chronic diseases. Detection of diabetic end-organ damage, particularly during its early stages, is very crucial and significant. Peripheral neuropathy is a known vascular complication of chronic diabetes. Several modalities of detecting peripheral neuropathy clinically are available. The purpose of this study was to evaluate Semmes-Weinsten monofilament10gm in screening the diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Aims and Objectives: To assess the accuracy of monofilament test in assessment of Diabetic neuropathy.

Materials and Methods: We analysed the data collected from 50 patients admitted in the medical wards or attending medical outxpatient department, diagnosed to have Diabetes, from august 2018 to august 2019. The results of three clinical tests, monofilament test, vibration (test) and ankle jerk (test), were performed. In the next phase nerve conduction velocity was examined in those with peripheral neuropathy. The results then compared with each other and with the gold standard nerve conduction velocity study.

Results: Data were pooled and coded in Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. R Version 3.4.1 and SPSS V.22 software was used to analyze the data. The sensitivity and specificity of monofilament test as in comparison with other clinical tests as well as the gold standard nerve conduction test was found to be 58% and 88% respectively. The sensitivity of achilles reflex was 30% and specificity being 80% in comparison with the nerve conduction velocity test. The sensitivity and specificity of vibration sense was 38% and 58% respectively. Hence the Simmes-Weinstein monofilament test was found to be more accurate test for clinical diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy in patients with diabetes.

Limitations: Study population was small.

Conclusion: This study showed that Semmes-Weinstein monofilament can be easily used as a simple and inexpensive device for screening for peripheral neuropathy.
Coronavirus: COVID-19-Epidemiology, Treatment, Prevention and Control
Authors: Dorathy Udegbe, Chinemerem , Bassey Effiong, E.
Published: July 2020

Coronavirus infection is a zoonotic disease of viral origin. The SARS-CoV-2 is the novel virus that causes the ongoing pandemic affecting the global community hence a very big threat to the global public health. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first detected Wuhan, China and reported to World Health Organization (WHO) country office in China on 31st December 2019. It has since been spreading, resulting in an ongoing pandemic. As at 19 May, there are about 4.8 million cases of Covid-19 with 316,169 deaths reported in more 188 countries of the world. The initial transmission appeared to be from an animal source, but there has been person to person transmission in the affected countries. A lot of preventive and control measures have employed to severe transmission. Strategies in the control of an outbreak are containment or suppression and mitigation. Currently there is no specific vaccine or treatment for COVID-19. This work reviewed the Coronavirus Disease 19, its epidemiology, pathogenesis, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control.
Insertion of nursing in diagnostic technologies: innovations in secondary health care
Authors: Reis Nathália da Silva Pimentel , Dias Camilla da Silva , Monteiro Valéria de Oliveira , Barreto Carla Tatiana Garcia , Santos Raíla de Souza , Nunes Alessandra Sant'anna
Published: July 2020

Objectives: The study’s purpose has been to build Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for nursing care while performing diagnostic exams in secondary health care. Methods: A committee for Nursing Care Systematization (NCS) was then established, which assessed the sectors in which new diagnostic technologies were being implemented and raised the need for training of the technical team that performed these tests to standardize procedures, then reducing errors and failures in its realization. The SOPs were described through tables comprised by the following: definition of the diagnostic procedure, necessary material, nursing interventions and special care. Results: Four SOPs were elaborated, related to the exams of spirometry, polysomnography, retinography and hydrogen breath test. Conclusion: It was possible not only to know the execution of the exams, but also to understand the applicability of NCS with a focus on diagnostic technologies, besides providing subsidies for future implementation of NCS in the study institution.
Making Stretchable Hybrid Supercapacitors by Knitting Non‐Stretchable Metal Fibers
Authors: Shao Guangwei , Yu Rui , Zhang Xin , Chen Xing , He Faliang , Zhao Xin , Chen Nanliang , Ye Meidan , Liu Xiang Yang
Published: July 2020

To obtain supercapacitors for wearable electronic devices, highly conductive stretchable electrode substrates with excellent tensile recovery are required. However, the simultaneous realization of the above mentioned characteristics is difficult. In this study, tough stainless‐steel fibers (SSFs) are employed as the substrates for knitting into stainless‐steel meshes (SSMs), for the fabrication of textile electrodes with typical 2D‐interconnected networks. The obtained knitted networks can transform the angular elasticity of SSFs into the stretchability of the textile electrodes. The electrodes based on the SSM substrates can be obtained via the in situ growth of NiCo2S4 nanosheets covered by CoS2 nanowires, which exhibit a high specific capacity, high rate capability, and excellent cycling stability. Moreover, the first stretchable solid‐state hybrid supercapacitors based on SSM display excellent performances with respect to a high energy density (60.2 Wh kg−1 at 800 W kg−1), remarkable tensile recovery (≤40% elongation), and high stability (≈76.4% capacity retention at 30% strain for 1000 stretching cycles). The highly stretchable supercapacitor is sewn on the elbow of a garment to drive a light‐emitting diode, and it maintains a high performance with respect to the repetitive process of bending and straightening, thus demonstrating the high applicability of the designed SSMs to wearable electronics.
Advanced Optical Materials for Sunlight Control in Greenhouses
Authors: Timmermans Gilles H. , Hemming Silke , Baeza Esteban , van Thoor Evelien A. J. , Schenning Albert P. H. J. , Debije Michael G.
Published: July 2020

The increasing demand for efficiently growing vegetation in greenhouses requires continual improvement of the control of the growth environment experienced by the plants. The single most important factor in maximizing the crop’s growth is the quantity, quality, and geometrical distribution of radiation intercepted at every moment. Few available greenhouse coverings are capable of responding to changes in sunlight conditions by themselves, limiting the grower’s control: they must use additional technologies, including screens, artificial lighting, heating, and cooling. This review considers existing efforts in providing adaptable greenhouse covering systems and advanced optical materials for controlling the color, intensity, and/or distribution of sunlight transmitted into greenhouse‐like structures by describing existing static materials and their responsive equivalents. This work also offers speculation on potential applications of other light‐control elements, mostly designed for use in the urban environment that can be adapted for greenhouse use in the future.
Tailored Optical Functionality by Combining Electron‐Beam and Focused Gold‐Ion Beam Lithography for Solid and Inverse Coupled Plasmonic Nanostructures
Authors: Hentschel Mario , Karst Julian , Giessen Harald
Published: July 2020

Plasmonics is a field uniquely driven by advances in micro‐ and nanofabrication. Many design ideas pose significant challenges in their experimental realization and test the limits of modern fabrication techniques. Here, the combination of electron‐beam and gold ion‐beam lithography is introduced as an alternative and highly versatile route for the fabrication of complex and high fidelity plasmonic nanostructures. The capability of this strategy is demonstrated on a selection of planar as well as 3D nanostructures. Large area and extremely accurate structures are presented with little to no defects and errors. These structures exhibit exceptional quality in shape fidelity and alignment precision. The combination of the two techniques makes full use of their complementary capabilities for the realization of complex plasmonic structures with superior optical properties and functionalities as well as ultra‐distinct spectral features which will find wide application in plasmonics, nanooptics, metasurfaces, plasmonic sensing, and similar areas.
Off‐Centered Last‐Passage Monte Carlo Algorithm for the Charge Density on a Flat Conducting Surface
Authors: Jang Hoseung , Yu Unjong , Chung Youngjoo , Hwang Chi‐Ok
Published: July 2020

The last‐passage (LP) Monte Carlo algorithm for the charge density on a flat conducting surface held at a constant potential is further developed by deriving a generalized last‐passage Green's function on the flat surface. In the previous research, a centered Green's function on the flat surface was used. In the new last‐passage algorithm, an off‐centered point on the flat surface inside the Green's function hemisphere can also be used. To demonstrate the algorithm, the charge density on a circular disk is calculated and it is found that the result agrees very well with the analytic solution. Compared with the previous centered LP, the generalized algorithm is better in most cases and has an advantage that it can use the same potential distribution over the LP hemisphere for different locations inside of the lower flat surface including the center of the hemisphere for the charge density.
Phthalimide Polymer Donor Guests Enable over 17% Efficient Organic Solar Cells via Parallel‐Like Ternary and Quaternary Strategies
Authors: Zhang Weichao , Huang Jianhua , Xu Jianqiu , Han Mingmei , Su Dan , Wu Ningning , Zhang Chunfeng , Xu Aiju , Zhan Chuanlang
Published: July 2020

Ternary strategies show over 16% efficiencies with increased current/voltage owing to complementary absorption/aligned energy level contributions. However, poor understanding of how the guest components tune the active layer structures still makes rational selection of material systems challenging. In this study, two phthalimide based ultrawide bandgap polymer donor guests are synthesized. Parallel energies between the highest occupied molecular orbitals of host and guest polymers are achieved via incorporating selnophene on the guest polymer. Solid‐state 19F magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic spectroscopy, graze‐incidence wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, elemental transmission electron microscopy mapping, and transient absorption spectroscopy are combined to characterize the active layer structures. Formation of the individual guest phases selectively improves the structural order of donor and acceptor phase. The increased electron mobility in combination with the presence of the additional paths made by the guest not only minimizes the influence on charge generation and transport of the host system but also contributes to increasing the overall current generation. Therefore, phthalimide based polymers can be potential candidates that enable the simultaneous increase of open‐circuit voltage and short‐circuit current‐density via fine‐tuning energy levels and the formation of additional paths for enhancing current generation in parallel‐like multicomponent organic solar cells.
Social Media Bridges the Training Gap Between Match Day and Internship With ACGME Milestone‐based Clinical Case Curriculum
Authors: McLean Mary E. , Huls Thomas A. , Cotarelo Adrian A. , Husain Abbas , Park Joel C. , Chan Jonathan C. , So Elizabeth S. , Anana Michael C. , Chen Angela S. , Chien Gordon K. , Chung Arlene S. , Cygan Lukasz D. , Gupta Suman J. , Kanter Marc P. , Lee Eric , Mishra Diksha , Ng Kristen M. , Restivo Andrew J. , Russell James T. , Shah Kaushal , Surles R. Taylor , Kulkarni Miriam L.
Published: July 2020

Objectives

The objective was to bridge the relative educational gap for newly matched emergency medicine preinterns between Match Day and the start of internship by implementing an Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Milestone (ACGME)‐based virtual case curriculum over the social media platform Slack.

Methods

We designed a Milestone‐based curriculum of 10 emergency department clinical cases and used Slack to implement it. An instructor was appointed for each participating institution to lead the discussion and encourage collaboration among preinterns. Pre‐ and postcurriculum surveys utilized 20 statements adapted from the eight applicable Milestones to measure the evolution of preintern self‐reported perceived preparedness (PP) as well as actual clinical knowledge (CK) performance on a case‐based examination.

Results

A total of 11 institutions collaborated and 151 preinterns were contacted, 127 of whom participated. After participating in the Slack intern curriculum (SIC), preinterns reported significant improvements in PP regarding multiple Milestone topics. They also showed improved CK regarding the airway management Milestone based on examination performance.

Conclusions

Implementation of our SIC may ease the difficult transition between medical school and internship for emergency medicine preinterns. Residency leadership and medical school faculty will benefit from knowledge of preintern PP, specifically of their perceived strengths and weaknesses, because this information can guide curricular focus at the end of medical school and beginning of internship. Limitations of this study include variable participation and a high attrition rate. Further studies will address the utility of such a virtual curriculum for preinterns and for rotating medical students who have been displaced from clinical rotations during the novel coronavirus pandemic.
Exploiting Two‐Dimensional Bi2O2Se for Trace Oxygen Detection
Authors: Xu Shipu , Fu Huixia , Tian Ye , Deng Tao , Cai Jun , Wu Jinxiong , Tu Teng , Li Tianran , Tan Congwei , Liang Yan , Zhang Congcong , Liu Zhi , Liu Zhongkai , Chen Yulin , Jiang Ying , Yan Binghai , Peng Hailin
Published: July 2020

We exploit a high‐performing resistive‐type trace oxygen sensor based on 2D high‐mobility semiconducting Bi2O2Se nanoplates. Scanning tunneling microscopy combined with first‐principle calculations confirms an amorphous Se atomic layer formed on the surface of 2D Bi2O2Se exposed to oxygen, which contributes to larger specific surface area and abundant active adsorption sites. Such 2D Bi2O2Se oxygen sensors have remarkable oxygen‐adsorption induced variations of carrier density/mobility, and exhibit an ultrahigh sensitivity featuring minimum detection limit of 0.25 ppm, long‐term stability, high durativity, and wide‐range response to concentration up to 400 ppm at room temperature. 2D Bi2O2Se arrayed sensors integrated in parallel form are found to possess an oxygen detection minimum of sub‐0.25 ppm ascribed to an enhanced signal‐to‐noise ratio. These advanced sensor characteristics involving ease integration show 2D Bi2O2Se is an ideal candidate for trace oxygen detection.
Micron‐Sized Zeolite Beta Single Crystals Featuring Intracrystal Interconnected Ordered Macro‐Meso‐Microporosity Displaying Superior Catalytic Performance
Authors: Sun Ming‐Hui , Chen Li‐Hua , Yu Shen , Li Yu , Zhou Xian‐Gang , Hu Zhi‐Yi , Sun Yu‐Han , Xu Yan , Su Bao‐Lian
Published: July 2020

Zeolite Beta single crystals with intracrystalline hierarchical porosity at macro‐, meso‐, and micro‐length scales can effectively overcome the diffusion limitations in the conversion of bulky molecules. However, the construction of large zeolite Beta single crystals with such porosity is a challenge. We report herein the synthesis of hierarchically ordered macro‐mesoporous single‐crystalline zeolite Beta (OMMS‐Beta) with a rare micron‐scale crystal size by an in situ bottom‐up confined zeolite crystallization strategy. The fully interconnected intracrystalline macro‐meso‐microporous hierarchy and the micron‐sized single‐crystalline nature of OMMS‐Beta lead to improved accessibility to active sites and outstanding (hydro)thermal stability. Higher catalytic performances in gas‐phase and liquid‐phase acid‐catalyzed reactions involving bulky molecules are obtained compared to commercial Beta and nanosized Beta zeolites. The strategy has been extended to the synthesis of other zeolitic materials, including ZSM‐5, TS‐1, and SAPO‐34.
HIP to be Square: Simplifying Nitridophosphate Synthesis in a Hot Isostatic Press
Authors: Wendl Sebastian , Mardazad Sara , Strobel Philipp , Schmidt Peter J. , Schnick Wolfgang
Published: July 2020

(Oxo)Nitridophosphates have recently been identified as a promising compound class for application in the field of solid‐state lighting. Especially, the latest medium‐pressure syntheses under ammonothermal conditions draw attention of the semiconductor and lighting industry on nitridophosphates. In this contribution, we introduce hot isostatic presses as a new type of medium‐pressure synthetic tool, further simplifying nitridophosphate synthesis. In a second step, phosphorus nitride was replaced as starting material by red phosphorus, enabling the synthesis of Ca2PN3 as model compound, starting only from readily available compounds. Moreover, first luminescence investigations on Eu2+‐doped samples reveal Ca2PN3:Eu2+ as a promising broad‐band red‐emitter (λem=650 nm; fwhm=1972 cm−1). Besides simple handling, the presented synthetic method offers access to large sample volumes, and the underlying reaction conditions facilitate single‐crystal growth, required for excellent optical properties.