bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Espacio Rizomático Conceptual para análisis y exploración bibliométrica: algoritmo para la creación de grafos a partir de títulos, palabras claves y resúmenes de artículos de investigación científica
Authors: Gaona Jorge , Manríquez Ronald
Published: January 2023

En este artículo proponemos una herramienta para analizar la bibliografía que está construido con tres hebras, la primera es filosófica, donde utilizamos el concepto de rizoma (Deleuze y Guattari, 1980) para acercarnos a la creciente literatura que se está produciendo en el mundo. La segunda es matemática, utilizaremos la teoría de grafos para construir el Espacio Rizomático Conceptual. La tercera y última hebra de este trabajo es informática, utilizaremos herramientas de ciencias de datos para operacionalizar estas ideas. Estas hebras nos permitirán construir rizomas conceptuales a partir de artículos de investigación científica. También, mostramos algunos potenciales usos con bases específicas, proponiendo además una interpretación de los mismos utilizando herramientas propias de la teoría de grafos y también, mediante los conceptos de diferencia y repetición de Deleuze (2002). Por último, definimos los conceptos de isla rizomática, periferia visible e invisible y ego rizomático, todos estos conceptos nos permiten analizar de forma global un corpus bibliográfico.
Under the roof of rebels: Civilian targeting after territorial takeover in Sierra Leone
Authors: Oswald Christian , Sauter Melanie , Weber Sigrid , Williams Rob
Published: January 2023

Do rebels target civilians as part of the process of establishing control in their territories? This research note shows that transition periods after rebels gain territorial control are remarkably violent for civilians. Speaking to the civilian victimization and rebel governance literature, we investigate the immediate time period after rebels successfully capture and hold territory. We argue that rebels use violence to gain compliance in newly captured territories until they are able to build up local capacities and institutions for peaceful governance. To test this argument, we draw on methodological advances in integrating event data and combine multiple datasets to study patterns of violence perpetrated by the Revolutionary United Front in Sierra Leone from 1997 to 2001. The findings of our spatiotemporal analysis show that civilian targeting increases in the period after rebels capture territory from the government compared to areas without territorial takeover, suggesting that life under the roof of rebels is initially more dangerous for civilians.
Big Telcos Aren’t Necessarily Better: A Case Study of EU versus US Market Concentration
Authors: Bryson Joanna J. , Malikova Helena , Garbe Lisa , Backovsky David
Published: January 2023

Telecommunications companies (telcos) provide infrastructure essential to the delivery of digital content. The competitiveness of European Union businesses is presently seen as critically dependent on expansion of next-generation communication technologies. Yet, EU telcos are displaying returns on capital that disappoint private investors, leading in some cases to depressed share prices, and potentially making them vulnerable to takeovers bids by financial investors. Given their essential role, the prospect of EU telcos falling into mostly foreign-owned, fiercely profit-maximizing, and/or cost-cutting investors is unappealing for policy makers, at both the national and the European level. One solution suggested by the telcos themselves is that they be allowed to consolidate. Economic theory does not provide a clear answer to how such concentration might affect investment in infrastructure. In this paper, we provide a comparative empirical analysis of the relationship between market concentration and investment in infrastructure in the telco sector. First, we compare investment rates in infrastructure by major telco companies in both the EU and the more concentrated US market. We find more value being returned to customers in the form of infrastructure investment in the less-concentrated EU market. Second, we compare telcos' profitability with that of other corporations involved in the information or ``eye-ball'' value chain. We find operating profits of telcos on both sides of the Atlantic are broadly in line with other companies of the value chain, with the notable exception of the highly concentrated digital ad exchange business. This evidence suggests that lack of incentives rather than lack of ability explains the larger portion of profits invested into infrastructure in the EU compared to the US. Rather than allowing market concentration, which could raise consumer prices and lower infrastructure investment incentives, EU regulators might consider other fund-raising mechanisms, such as redistributing profits from digital ad exchanges.
Changes to Family Caregiving of Older Adults and Adults with Disabilities during COVID-19
Authors: Lightfoot Elizabeth , Yun Heejung , Moone Rajean P. , Otis Jacob Robert , Suleiman Kamal , Turck Kenneth , Kutzler Courtney
Published: January 2023

The strict restrictions to reduce the spread of COVID-19 have disrupted the lives of many at-risk people and their family caregivers. This study explored how family caregivers perceived that family caregiving had changed during COVID-19 and the strategies they used to cope with these changes. We conducted 52 semi-structured interviews with family caregivers of adults over age 65 or adults with disabilities and analyzed the data through an inductive thematic analysis. Caregivers perceive the largest COVID-19-related caregiving changes to be limited social and physical contacts, changed caregiving tasks, reduced services and supports, and a new focus on vigilance and safety. Caregivers made numerous changes to caregiving, including keeping connected, keeping relatives occupied, getting support and services in new ways, and reducing caregiver stress.
Representations of Moroccan Teachers about the Value of Aesthetic Resources in Philosophy Lessons; A Field Reasearch in the Sociology of Education
Authors: Andaloussi Hamza
Published: January 2023

This scientific paper belongs to the field of sociology of education, and through it we aim to evaluate the presence of aesthetic and artistic resources in the practices of teachers of philosophy in the qualifying secondary school in Morocco, in order to consider whether the theoretical and reference frameworks in the subject of philosophy are applicable in educational classrooms or not. These theoretical frameworks present in the Ministerial Directive Book for Philosophy indicates the importance of invoking aesthetic resources as pedagogical supports in the teaching process. For this purpose, we have We have adopted a quantitative methodology based on the questionnaire as a tool for questioning the Teachers, those who are the subject of research, and on statistical analysis as a tool for building conclusions. As for the results, Our research concludes that the presence of aesthetic and artistic resources is limited In the classrooms of philosophy teachers, and this is due to logistical obstacles such as the absence of the Interactive whiteboard or the absence of the projector,… and to negative representations of large segments of teachers towards arts and aesthetics, as Many respondents consider that aesthetic resources cause philosophy lessons to be trite, not serious and shallow. [Citation: Hamza Andaloussi. (2022). Representations of Moroccan Teachers about the Value of Aesthetic Resources in Philosophy Lessons; A Field Reasearch in the Sociology of Education. El-Athar Journal of Psychological and Educational Studies, 2 (5), pp.57-76.]
Nutritional and sensory qualities of extruded Ready-To-Eat baby foods from orange-fleshed sweet potato enriched with amaranth seeds, and soybean flour
Authors:   Department of Dairy and Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Egerton University, P. O. Box 536 - 20115 Egerton-Njoro, Kenya., Nkesiga Jackson , Anyango, Joseph O. ,   Department of Dairy and Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Egerton University, P. O. Box 536 - 20115 Egerton-Njoro, Kenya., Ngoda Peninah N. ,   Department of Dairy and Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Egerton University, P. O. Box 536 - 20115 Egerton-Njoro, Kenya.
Published: January 2023

Adequate nutrition is critical during infancy and childhood because life phases are marked by significant physical, mental, and changes in behaviour, such as fast growth, weight gain, the development of cognitive and psychomotor abilities, and a change in dietary preferences. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of extrusion cooking and blend proportions on the nutritional qualities of extruded ready-to-eat baby foods. Different blends of orange-fleshed sweet potato, amaranth seeds, and soybean flour were used to formulate foods and analyzed for proximate, minerals, vitamin A content, anti-nutrient content, physical properties, and sensory qualities. Extrusion cooking was conducted at a temperature of 90oC, screw speed of 400 rpm, and feed moisture content of 35%. The results reveal that extruded ready-to-eat baby foods had a high protein content of 15.72%, total minerals (5.39%), carbohydrate content (80.58%), crude fibre content (5.04%), fat content (6.05%), energy value (380.84 kcal/100g), energy-to-protein ratio (128.67 kcal/g of protein) and vitamin A content (1044.70 REA µg/100g). The micronutrients of extruded baby foods resulted in high iron content of 3.10 mg/100g, zinc content (0.64 mg/100g), manganese content (0.90 mg/100g), copper content (0.97 mg/100g), magnesium content (81.70 mg/100g), calcium content (61.22 mg/100g), potassium content (68.18 mg/100g) and sodium content (41.44 mg/100g). The produced ready-to-eat baby foods showed a reduction in anti-nutrients as well as acceptable levels of phytate content which ranged from 0.47-1.79 mg/100g, oxalate content (0.16 – 0.50 mg/100g) and saponin content (0.20 – 0.48 mg/100g). All produced foods were highly accepted through sensory evaluation. These important findings confirm that extrusion cooking is useful in the production of nutrient-dense baby foods. In addition, the most significant observation of this study is that the produced foods could be used for under-five years children who suffer from protein-energy malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. These findings will also contribute to food and nutrition security.
Sertifikasi dan Implikasinya dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru
Authors: Musthan Zulkifli , Zur Sarjaniah
Published: January 2023

This descriptive qualitative research aims to determine the professional competence of Islamic religious education teachers and the implications of certification in improving their professionalism. Data was collected through observation and interviews using snowball and purposive sampling. The results of qualitative data analysis indicate that Islamic religious education teachers have implemented materials, structures, concepts and some relevant knowledge related to Islamic education in schools. They also possess the competence in designing and applying knowledge in the context of learning and mastering basic competencies based on their knowledge for curriculum development. Teachers have social, professional, pedagogical and digital literacy competencies for everyday learning. The implications of this certification program can be useful in the world of education.Keywords: Certifications; Islamic educational teachers; teachers competence and professionalism; vocational school
Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran Biologi Sebagai Alternatif Peningkatan Kompetensi Dasar Siswa Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rizalia Syarif , Susilawati Susilawati , Adi Widi Cahya , Parlin Parlin
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this development research are to produce video media for learning biology material for Covid-19 and synthesize the results of the validation of the Covid-19 biology learning video media as an alternative to increase students' basic competencies. The subject of this research is the biology teachers of class X at Kota Kendari. The results of the research shows that learning video media production went through seven stages, i.e., 1) analysis of potential and problems related to infrastructure at the research location; 2) data collection of scientific articles and modules; 3) product design; 4) validation of material designs by experts; 5) design improvements with consideration of advice from experts; 6) media product trial by teachers; and, 7) revision of media products with consideration from the teachers. The results of the validation of the learning video media are categorized as feasible. Therefore, the learning video media was potential to be developed as alternative media to foster the students’ basic competence of viral material.Keywords: Alternative media; basic competence; biology; Covid-19; learning video media.
Pemanfaatan Media Gambar Animasi berbasis PowerPoint untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Desinatalia Ragil
Published: January 2023

This classroom action research aims to examine the portraits of early reading learning, the application of early reading learning by using PowerPoint animation media, and the use of this media in improving students' early reading skills at one of elementary school at Wawonii Tenggara, Southeast Sulawesi. The results of qualitative analysis showed that the form of learning to early reading at the school was conducted in a simple way i.e. by writing letters of the alphabet on the blackboard and pronouncing the letters aloud together. The activities of teachers and students in learning have shown a good increase from cycle to cycle. Teachers find it easier to manage classes, direct students, and focus students on learning, meanwhile students seem more confident to ask questions and make presentations in front of the class. The use of PowerPoint animated image media has been proven to be able to help students improve their beginning reading skills.Keywords: Beginning reading; powerpoint animation media; elementary school
Implementasi Literasi Digital Melalui Program Sapulidi pada Masa Covid-19: Studi Kasus di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Alim Nur , Fadlansyah Fadlansyah , Machmud Hadi , Nurfaidah Sitti
Published: January 2023

This descriptive qualitative study aims to investigate the implementation of digital literacy during Covid-19 through Sapulidi program at one of high schools in Southeast Sulawesi. Data were garnered through observation, interviews, and documentation from the principal, the head of school literacy team, and members of the Sapulidi team. The findings show that the implementation of digital literacy at the school was carried out in three stages: a) increasing the capacity of facilitators through training for school residents, b) increasing the number and variety of learning resources through the provision of QR code-based digital books on library websites and the use of learning applications, and c) providing computer and internet access in schools and providing digital information through school websites, libraries, and QR codes in the school environment. The forms of QR codes used in the Sapulidi program include the use of in learning, on school plants, on trophy displays, in students' works at school, school literacy galleries, in literacy corners in classroom, and in digital books.KEYWORDS: Covid-19; digital literacy program; high school; QR code
Representations of totems and the image of the blue wolf in folklore
Authors: Smagulov Zh. , Kalybekova K.
Published: January 2023

The most important totem common to all Turkic peoples is the Blue Wolf (Kоk bori). The Turkic people, including the Kazakhs, consider themselves to have emerged from wolves, and highly value the wolf for its difference from other animals. The wolf is a freedom-loving, proud, vindictive, strong animal, and the Turki attributed these qualities to themselves, thereby emphasizing the resemblance to a wolf. In the genealogical mythology of the Turkic peoples, a blue wolf or a blue wolf female is depicted as saving people from the enemy's environment, starting campaigns and feeding helpless babies. In the totemic, mythical worldview ofthe people, the Blue Wolf has become a holy animal. The article discusses from a scientific point of view the evolution of the image of the Blue Wolf (Kоk bori) in totem performances and folklore of the Kazakh people.
«Тұлпардың ізі» фильмінің сценарийіндегі көркемдік детальдің рөлі
Authors: Мұқышева Н.Р.
Published: January 2023

Мақалада 1964 жылы экранға шыққан «Тұлпардың ізі» фильмі (режиссері: Мəжит Бегалин) мен əдеби сценарийіндегі (авторы: Əкім Тарази) маңызды көркемдік детальдардың бірі — арқанның драматургиялық қызметі қарастырылған. Автор архив құжаттарына сүйене отырып, əдеби сценарийдің барлық нұсқасындағы («Жанарымда — Шолпан жұлдыз», «Жазира», «Тұлпар»), сондайақ режиссерлік сценарий мен фильмдегі арқанмен байланысты эпизодтарды сараптаған. Сонымен бірге, «Тұлпардың ізі» фильмінің режиссерлік сценарийіне қатысты «Қазақфильм» киностудиясының сценарий бөлімі мен көркемдік кеңесінде өткен талқылаулардан үзінділер келтірілген. Мақалада арқанның көркемдік деталь ретінде сценарий мен фильм оқиғасының өрбуіне, кейіпкерлер бейнесінің тереңірек ашылуына, олардың ішкі психологиялық күйін сезінуге тигізетін ықпалы дəлелденген.Сонымен қатар арқанның əдеби сценарий мен фильмде фабулалық, психологиялық, мазмұндық детальретіндегі драматургиялық қызметі айқындалған.
Problems of research on borrowings from the English language
Authors: Pak M.K. , Chekmareva N.V.
Published: January 2023

This article examines the works of famous linguists, both domestic and foreign, who have studied the problems of the functioning of borrowed vocabulary in the Russian language at different stages of history, starting from the end of the XVII century during the reign of Peter the Great, followed by the period of perestroika at the end of the XX century and ending with modern research and new approaches to solving the problems voiced in our time in the XXI century. We have provided a classification of existing case studies of loan words in the Russian language, which includes periods of time when the research was conducted, the features of the borrowing process, the number of studies on this subject, language-source prevailing at a certain time interval, and the channels where foreign loanwords came from. We identified areas of further study of the problems of foreign languages and loanwords that are common and universal theory of citations as well as being a clear and rigorous classification according to different parameters. Further research on the functioning of the borrowed vocabulary can contribute to the creation of a coherent and practically justified theory of borrowing.
The function of unofficial personal names in the Kazakh language
Authors: Rahymberlina S.A. , Rapisheva Zh.D.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the functions of unofficial anthroponyms in the Kazakh language, the features of each of the types of functions in their nomination and use. In addition to the main nominative function of proper names, a close connection between the functions of identification and differentiation is determined. The authors argue that the consideration of the name and its owner in integrity, hiding, changing the name, namelessness served as a reason for the use of nicknames. The authors put forward the hypothesis that, along with the nominative function, the connotative function is manifested in the nicknames, and the esoteric function in the pseudonyms. Since the main function of pseudonyms is considered to be an esoteric function (concealment), pseudonyms are multifunctional onyms that perform different social functions, therefore, special functions are differentiated in the linguistic material depending on their scope. The authors argue that in literary pseudonyms the esoteric function predominates, in the stage — the aesthetic function, and in the political — conspiracy, any kind of proper name combines several types of functions, the three named types of proper names combine a communicative function with a cognitive one, and unofficial proper names — with an emotional-voluntary one.
Антоним компонентті фразеологизмдер құрамындағы антоним түрлері (ағылшын жəне қазақ тілдері материалында)
Authors: Тукешова Н.М.
Published: January 2023

Мақалада екі əр түрлі құрылымды тілдердегі антоним компонентті фразеологизмдер қарастырылды. Фразеологиядағы антонимдерді талдау лексикалық антонимдердің классификациясы негізінде жүзеге асырылды. Жүргізілген зерттеуде фразеологизмдер құрамындағы антоним-компоненттердің құрылымдық түрлері, сонымен қатар қарама-қарсылық категориясына негізделген семантикалық түрлері айқындалған. Зерттеудің ғылыми жаңалығы ағылшын жəне қазақ тілдеріндегі фразеологизмдердің құрамындағы антоним компоненттерді талдаудың алғаш рет жүргізілуінде жатыр. Мақалада компоненттік талдау жəне салғастырмалы талдау əдістері қолданылған. Зерттеу нəтижесінде ағылшын жəне қазақ тілдеріндегі қарастырылып жатқан фразеологизмдердің құрамындағы антонимдерге лексикада кездесетін барлық антоним түрлері тəн екендігі, сондай-ақ ол антонимдердің қызметі бейнелі қарама-қарсылық қызметін атқарумен қатар, қоршаған əлемдегі объектілерді үнемі салыстыруымен анықталған. Антонимдер фразеологизмнің құрамында келіп олардың экспрессивтік мағынасын арттыруға ықпалын тигізеді.
Ұлттық ділімнің төрт түлік атауларына қатысты тілдегі бейнеленуі
Authors: Кадина Ж.З. , Сатеева Б.С.
Published: January 2023

Мақалада қазақ халқының ұлттық ділімінде көрініс тапқан мал атауларының берілісі, оның тілдегі тығыздығы, ассоциативтік кеңістігі сөз етіледі. Менталитет, əрине, көптеген ішкі-сыртқы факторларға байланысты. Рухани қазынаның, тарихтың иесі — ұлт, сол ұлттың жағрафиялық ортасы, нақты ісі, өмір сүру тəсілі оның тілдік жүйесінде өзіндік ерекшелікпен қалыптасады. Зерттеуде қазақ ділімінің негізінде жатқан төрт түлік атаулары ұлттық дүниетаным ерекшелігіне байланысты қарастырылды.Қазақ халқының ұлттық ділімінің өзгешелігін малжандылықта көруге болады. Қазақтың негізгі өмір сүру тəсілі — малды бағу болғандықтан, теңеулердің жалпы мазмұнында адамдардың мінезі, түрі, қылығы төрт түліктің қимылымен, жүріс-тұрысымен теңеуге түсіп, көрсетіледі. Орыс халқының негізгі іс-əрекеті жерді өңдеу шаруашылығымен байланысты тілінде түйінделеді. Ұлттық ойлау жүйесінің ерекшелігін көрсету үшін теңеулерді егіз қозыдай, түйе өркешіндей, қойдай жуас, сиырдың бүйрегіндей, көгендеулі қозыдай т.б келтірілген. Екі тілдегі «жылқы», «мал», «сиыр», «қой» ұғымдарымен байланысты сөздерді салыстыра келе, идеографиялық жағынан айырмашылықтарын дəлелдеуге тырысқан. Əр ұлттың өзіндік ойлау ұғымдарын сипаттаудан туған тілдік бірліктер оны басқа халықтан айырып танитын белгілеріне айналады. Тіл адам баласының таным қабілетінің сырттануы, оны сақтау, жетілдіру түпнұсқаны тануға байланысты болады. Мал атауларыныңқатысуымен берілген фразеологиялық тіркестерде, мақал-мəтелдерде, теңеулерде ұлттық əлемнің тұтас бейнесі сақталғанын көреміз.
Из опыта преподавания элективной дисциплины «Культура делового общения» в условиях дистанционного обучения
Authors: Кадырова Г.Р. , Казкенова А.К.
Published: January 2023

В статье описан опыт дистанционного преподавания элективной дисциплины «Культура делового общения» студентам Satbayev University. Показано, какие возможности предоставляла образовательная платформа университета преподавателям и студентам для организации работы и взаимодействия «на расстоянии». Отмечено, что в новых условиях, помимо технического оснащения, важно наличие адаптированного методического обеспечения. Опираясь на полученный опыт, авторами статьи проанализировано, как менялись регламент работы, характер подачи учебного материала и формат контроля учебных достижений. Особое внимание обращено на проблемы, с которыми столкнулись участники дистанционного обучения, а также перечислены навыки, обеспечивающие им успешное взаимодействие. В целом, положительно оценивая практику преподавания в дистанционном режиме, авторы предложили усовершенствовать имеющиеся подходы и пересмотреть некоторые принципы организации учебной работы.
К вопросу использования художественного текста при изучении русского языка в иноязычной аудитории
Authors: Жумагазиева С.Х.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрены возможности использования художественного текста при изучении русского языка в иноязычной аудитории с учетом уровня владения языком. Автором статьи определена структура урока с использованием художественного текста, предполагающего предтекстовый, притекстовый и послетекстовый этапы. Особое внимание уделено дидактическому и функциональному потенциалу использования художественного текста на занятиях при работе в иноязычной аудитории со студентами казахского отделения вуза. В статье указаны преимущества обращения к художественному тексту на профессионально-ориентированную тематику при формировании навыков устной иноязычной речи будущего специалиста, акцентировано внимание на возможностях адаптации художественного текста и учета необходимых параметров. Автор приходит к выводу, что чтение художественного произведения становится стимулом к порождению собственного устного и письменного высказывания, следовательно, к развитию продуктивных видов речевой деятельности, что особенно важно при обучении вне языковой среды. Толкование текста как система методических приёмов — одна из эффективных форм работы с художественными произведениями в иноязычной аудитории.
Development popular science journalism in the era of globalization
Authors: Karpova S.K. , Abisheva V.T.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the development and formation of popular science journalism, the transformation of its typological models, genre forms, and the determination of the influence of socio-economic, cultural, and political factors on its formation. The heyday of the genre is marked in the Soviet period, both in the field of periodicals, and in the field of television and documentary films. The goal of scientific popularization was conceived as the development of the audience's worldview. In the subsequent period, the interest of the mass audience in scientific information was somewhat lost, the connection with well-known scientists who seek topresent scientific information vividly and accessible was lost. Not only popular science programs, but also the topic of science as such, have practically disappeared from the television broadcast. In the era of globalization, the idea of popularizing scientific knowledge is revived on the basis of the rich historical experience of science and its interaction with society. The dissemination of knowledge that has now become the property of the State is one of the main national priorities of the world powers. The proposed work is an attempt to trace the path along which popular science journalism developed in the changing socio-cultural conditions of society. The authors emphasize that one of the main means of introducing science and popular science knowledge into life, of course, is the scientific media.
Doma racional de bovinos como perspectiva para o ensino do bem-estar animal
Authors: Sousa Sabrina Luzia Gregio de , Reis Rosana Colatino Soares , Oliveira Rodrigo Vasconcelos de , Ramos João Paulo de Farias , Neves Sheila Denise de Oliveira , Andrade Leonardo Lucas da Rocha , Perez Vitória Mirian Cristina Ferreira , Alves Julia Soares , Verçosa Lucas Lima Damieri , Oliveira Karollyne dos Reis
Published: January 2023

O bem-estar animal vem ganhando destaque no cenário mundial nos últimos anos. Tal destaque coloca em evidência a necessidade de que os sistemas de produção se adéquem as técnicas de doma racional de bovinos ao realizar o manejo. É crescente a demanda por conciliar ética, saúde dos animais, produtividade e lucratividade dentro dos sistemas de criação. A visibilidade, no bem-estar tem, também, evidenciado a carência de trabalhos, pesquisas e de recursos humanos capacitados a adequar as ações de manejo às premissas do bem-estar. Para tanto, se faz necessário o entendimento do conceito de doma, etologia e bem-estar bovino que culminam com o ensinamento de técnicas utilizadas por especialistas para alcançar o manejo ideal dos bovinos. O objetivo desta revisão é descrever sobre a doma racional de bovinos a fim expor sua importância como perspectiva para o ensino do bem-estar animal.
Rethinking Technology-Based Islamic Boarding School Education Management
Authors: Faizah Lisnasari Srie , Widiyarti Gemala , Jainab Jainab , Sari Rezeki Ulfah , Suciawati Hasni
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research is to look at the governance of technology-based Islamic education at the madrasah level in the city of Medan, namely Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Quba. The study of this research uses qualitative research methods. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation and documentation. Interviews were conducted with teachers and students. The results of the study show that governance at the Al Quba Ibtidaiyah madrasah level, Medan is a significant matter, because along with changing times, technology cannot be avoided, so that if there are madrasas that do not keep up with the times, they will be left behind by other schools. What's more, schools are currently the same as competition to get students, so technology is the main source for introducing schools to outsiders.
Penguasaan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam Menerapkan Keterampilan Membuka dan Menutup Pembelajaran pada Materi Teks Debat di SMA
Authors: Sandi Andre Taulani , Haryanti Yeni , Gusfika Ongky , Noermanzah Noermanzah , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: January 2023

Kompetensi pedagogik guru bahasa Indonesia akan memengaruhi hasil belajar siswa dan tercapai tidaknya tujuan pembelajaran. Salah satu kompetensi pedagogik yang harus dikuasai oleh guru bahasa Indonesia adalah keterampilan membuka dan menutup pembelajaran. Untuk itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penguasaan kompetensi pedagogik guru bahasa Indonesia dalam menerapkan keterampilan membuka dan menutup pembelajaran pada materi menulis teks debat di kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi kualitatif model Mayring. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dengan bantuan alat perekam handycam. Data penelitian yang dianalisis yaitu tuturan dalam proses pembelajaran menulis teks debat. Langkah analisis data yang menggunakan analisis isi model Mayring dengan dipadukan interpretasi makna model SPEAKING Dell Hymes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan membuka pembelajaran oleh guru bahasa Indonesia dimulai dari mengucapkan salam, berdoa, dan mengecek kehadiran secara fisik sedangkan keterampilan menutup pembelajaran dimulai dari evaluasi pembelajaran dan mengucapkan salam. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan pada guru bahasa Indonesia bahwa dalam membuka pembelajaran harus terdiri atas keterampilan mengucapkan salam, berdoa, mengecek kehadiran siswa secara fisik dan psikis, memberikan apersepsi, menyampaikan kompetensi dasar dan tujuan pembelajaran yang ingin dicapai, sedangkan keterampilan menutup pembelajaran harus terdiri atas keterampilan memberikan kesimpulan dalam pembelajaran, memberikan evaluasi dalam pembelajaran, memberikan motivasi kepada siswa, memberikan tindak lanjut, berdoa, dan terakhir mengucapkan salam dan ucapan terima kasih.
Ichthyofauna of the Bilotserkivskyi lower reservoir on the Ros river
Authors: Klymkovetskyi Anton , Khalturyn Maksym
Published: January 2023

The composition of ichthyofauna of Ukraine is changing due to natural processes and the influence of anthropogenic factors in the internal water bodies. Systematic analysis of changes allows controlling these processes and maintaining the diversity of species at a constant level. The purpose of the study was to investigate changes in the composition of the ichthyofauna of the Bilotserkivskyi lower reservoir (Ros River) after the discharge of industrial waste of the Bilotserkivvoda enterprise in 2017 and 2020, which led to the mass death of fish and crayfish. The studies were conducted by catching fish with species identification and a survey of fishermen from November 2016 to October 2020. Additionally, the species composition of fish in this section of the Ros River was considered before the reservoir was created. According to the results of the conducted studies, 24 fish species were identified in 2016, 21 in 2017, and 19 in 2020. Analysing the number of ichthyofauna since the 1960s, it can be concluded that every 10 years the species composition of the ichthyofauna of the Bilotserkivskyi lower reservoir lost about 2-3 species of fish, which is conditioned by the influence of riverbed overlap, industrial activities, uncontrolled and unidentified discharges into the reservoir, etc. After a detailed analysis of the number of ichthyofauna, it was established that by 2016, the following species had disappeared: common dace Leuciscus leuciscus, Dnieper chub P. borysthenicus, ide I. idus, sunbleak Leucaspius delineatus, vimba bream Vimba vimba, crucian carp Carassius carassius, weatherfish Misgurnus fossilis, spined loach Cobitis taenia; in 2017 – species such as gudgeon Gobio gobio, round goby Neogobius melanostomus, tubenose goby Proterorhinus marmoratus; in 2020 – char, ruffe. Quantitative and qualitative restoration of ichthyofauna is possible at the expense of fish from the Protoka River (Rotok). To continue fishing use, it is necessary to settle fish in the reservoir. The practical significance of this study is to determine the species composition of the ichthyofauna for further use of the reservoir for environmental and fishery purposes
The state of use of fish resources in small reservoirs of the Rivne Oblast
Authors: Parfeniuk Ilona , Grokhovska Yuliia , Martseniuk Vadym
Published: January 2023

Poaching and unregulated amateur fishing have led to impoverishment and, in some places, complete extermination of populations of industrially valuable fish species in Rivne Oblast, so the activities of special commercial fisheries ensure the preservation of fish resources. The purpose of the study is to analyse the state of the water fund of the Rivne Oblast, the use of fish resources of these reservoirs, in particular, the results of the activities of special commercial fisheries, industrial and amateur fishing, and aquatic bioresources. According to the State Agency of land reclamation and fisheries in Rivne Oblast, over the past twenty years, there has been a tendency to reduce the volume of fish caught and introduced into natural and artificial reservoirs. Since 2010, due to low profitability, the activities of fishing organisations have been completely stopped, although previously commercial fishing of aquatic living resources took place on large water bodies, in particular in Rivers (Horyn, Ikva, Styr), lakes (Nobel, Putylivske), reservoirs (Mlynivske, Khrinnytske). Nowadays, the main method of fishing, in addition to the activities of special commercial fisheries, is unorganised amateur fishing. Specialised public organisations of amateur fishermen unite from 8 to 15 thousand amateur fishermen and sportsmen, carry out organised amateur fishing, are engaged in the introduction of fish resources into the water bodies of the region (carp, herbivorous fish, common pike, and silver crucian carp). Carp and crucian carp make up the largest share of fishermen’s catches; pike, common perch, silver carp, roach and rudd are less common. The state of fishery management in special commercial fisheries of the Rivne Oblast has not changed over the past 10 years. As of 2021, there were only 11 of them left in the region, working on lease terms; and several private enterprises where commercial fish is grown in full-system and non-system farms. The volume of young fish entering almost all farms has tripled compared to 2015, while the volume of fish caught has slightly increased. Analysis of the state of use of fish resources in small reservoirs is necessary for further rational extraction and restoration of fish resources in small reservoirs of the Rivne Oblast
TEACHER'S OPINIONS ON EXPERT TEACHER EDUCATION
Authors: MUTLU Fırat , BEYSUN Hasan
Published: January 2023

Career planning and implementation of the teaching profession is a long-debated issue. The Ministry of National Education published the Regulation on Candidate Teaching and Teaching Career Steps on 12 May 2022. Teaching career steps in the relevant regulation; candidate teacher, teacher, specialist teacher and head teacher. In addition to the basis of different years of service for each career step, professional studies to be completed, training videos to be watched and success conditions in the central exam are determined. In the published regulation, 180 hours of training videos are watched for Specialization Teaching, while this period is 240 hours for head teachers. The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of expert teacher candidates about 180 hours of Expert Teacher Training Videos. The case study design, which is one of the qualitative research designs, was used in the research. The sample of the study consists of expert teacher candidates working in public schools in Diyarbakır. In this study, in which criterion sampling, one of the purposeful sampling types, was used, semi-structured interview form was used as the data collection tool, while descriptive analysis was used in the analysis of the data. From the findings, it was seen that the teachers expressed negative opinions about the adequacy of expert teacher training and the professional and individual development of the trainings. While it was seen that the participants found the presentation materials presented in the trainings sufficient, it was seen that they had positive opinions about the academicians who made the presentations. While it was seen that there was a consensus on online education, it was seen that information technologies were dominant in the views on improving education. While it was seen that all participants had negative opinions about compulsory education, it was seen that there were different opinions about 180 hours of education.
NEW GENERATION WORKSTYLES: A REVIEW ON GENERATION Z WORKING AREAS
Authors: ÖZGÜNAY Pelin
Published: January 2023

Business life is affected by the fast and constantly changing environment. The current generation, called the z generation, which has some common and unique features, has characteristic features compared to previous generations and is seen in different positions in business life. The digital world is an integral part of recruiting Generation Z. On the other hand, while the digital world continues to develop, create and maintain, it establishes connections with graduate university students. As Generation Z begins to enter the labor market, the need to better understand their characteristics is increasing day by day. Businesses have important duties for the assignment and correct positioning of the Z generation in business life. Working environments are changing more flexibly to adapt to the new age and to understand the needs of technologies and new generation users. The rise of the collaborative movement, the greater flexibility and fluidity of Gen Z leads to abandonment of traditional working models. The new generation of employees is not looking for a desk in an office. They seek workspaces where their entrepreneurial spirit can come to the fore and where they can socialize, collaborate and innovate with like-minded people. While accepting that today's workplaces are not machines and need to get away from screens and push notifications at regular intervals, they are also aware that they need to take advantage of new technology. New generation offices create special environments where employees can relax and increase their motivation, as well as low-tech, common areas that emphasize face-to-face interaction. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the role of Generation Z in business life and the preferences of Generation Z about working environments, communication and employee benefits with content analysis. Additionally, the discussion of the characteristics of Generation Z aims to shed light on recommendations on how firms should prepare for and accommodate the millions of current and future Generation Z employees.
DETAILED CONTENT ANALYSIS OF ARTICLES ON MATHEMATICAL SKILLS IN TURKEY
Authors: ŞAHİN Süleyman , BİLİŞİK Hanifi , MUTLU Osman , TÜFEKÇİ Uğur
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to carry out descriptive content analysis of the articles studied in the field of mathematical skills / abilities prepared between the years 2014-2022. Articles accessed with the keywords "Mathematics skills" and "Mathematics abilities" in the Dergipark database were examined. Scientific studies; method, research year, research design, sample type, sample size, data collection tools and subject areas. Within the scope of the research, 39 articles were examined. Data analysis was performed with the article classification form developed by Sözbilir, Kutu, and Yaşar (2012). The findings were interpreted with the Microsoft Office Excel program and the frequency and percentage values were transferred in tables. The articles reviewed are highly quantitative studies. As of 2019, the number of studies has been increasing. Publications are mostly prepared as research articles. Research on preschool groups has often been carried out. Studies were conducted with sample groups of 31-100. Curriculum analysis as a subject area was preferred by the researchers. The results show that qualitative and mixed studies in this field can be increased, especially at primary school level, studies should be done with higher sample groups, and it would be beneficial to conduct research on the adequacy of mathematics books. Taking the opinions of school administrators and teachers working in the field at the initial stage of a national project such as a math mobilization will increase the effectiveness of the prepared project.
EXAMINATION OF HERO, VICTORY, INDEPENDENCE THEMED ACTIVITIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS WITH TEACHER'S OPINIONS
Authors: ŞAYAN Aziz , KOÇ Adem , ERKEŞ Ahmet , ÖZTÜRK Abdurrahman
Published: January 2023

When the basic characteristics of the Turkish nation are mentioned, the first values that come to mind are heroism, victory and independence. It is very important that children, who are described as the future of societies, are raised with these values In this research, it is aimed to examine the activities with the theme of heroism, victory and independence in primary school textbooks with the views of teachers. Content analysis, one of the qualitative research methods, was used as a method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 classroom teachers working in two different primary schools. Teachers who have worked for at least 5 years participated in the study. In the findings of the study, especially the primary school level of music books was found to be sufficient at different grade levels. Turkish books are generally considered partially sufficient. It has been reached by the opinions of the teachers participating in the study that life science books are sufficient at some grade levels but partially sufficient at other levels. Mathematics and science books were found to be insufficient in terms of gaining the values of victory, heroism and independence. The suggestions offered by the teachers in order to improve the achievements were evaluated and sub-themes of quantitative increase, addition to the curriculum, diversification of teaching methods and material development were reached. As a result of the research, suggestions for educators and researchers were presented.
ANALYSIS OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL SOCIAL STUDIES TEXTBOOK IN THE CONTEXT OF PEACE LITERACY
Authors: DODUKANLIOĞLU Kasım
Published: January 2023

In the context of the changing conditions of the age, peace comes first among the values that should be taught to children. This meaningful value can be gained through a systematic understanding of peace education. In many countries, peace education is tried to be given together with the social studies curriculum that aims to make individuals become citizens of the world. In this respect, textbooks are important resources with their content and rich design. The aim of this study is to analyze the primary school social studies textbook in the context of peace literacy. This study was created taking into account the qualitative understanding. In the study, document analysis technique, which is one of the qualitative research data collection methods, was used. The subjects and achievements in the primary school 4th grade textbook were tried to be analyzed by taking into consideration the components of peace education such as "international education, human rights education, development education, environmental education and conflict resolution education". When the findings of the study were examined, it was determined that the subjects and concepts related to peace education were included in the learning areas of Individual and Society, Culture and Heritage, People, Places and Environments, Science, Technology and Society, Production, Distribution and Consumption and Global Connections in the primary school textbook.
KARACHAI-BALKAR IN RUSSIAN PERSECUTION
Authors: HÜSEYNOV Gurban
Published: January 2023

Karachai-Balkar is one of the major Turkish tribes living in the Caucasus region. This people whose history is full of exile and migration lived at first under Ottoman reign and then enters under Russian domination. After they were suppressed by Russians during Ottoman reign, Russian people who captured Caucasia, forced Turkic tribes to escape as they oppessed to Russian people. Hasavk war was the keywar for the Russian to seize the Caucasus region. At the beginning of the war Karachai-Balkar resisted to Russians, later they ceased fired but even so they had their share of Russian cruelty. Karachai-Balkar who fought to survive under Russian pressure began to migrate to Anatolia. The rest of the these people who stayed in the Caucasia were accused of treason and exiled during the World War II. A gradual migration to Anatolia from the Caucasus region started and Karachai-Balkar lived a comfortable life, they didn’t forget their own culture and traditions and have maintained these traditions until today. Many studies have been conducted on the subject before. The purpose of this research is to examine Hasavk War which was a significant milestone in Karachai-Balkar history and tham as sacresan dexiles Russian carried out after the war through compiling studies and articles written on this subject.