bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapping the maturity of SMART WORLD trends as a tool for developing business excellence and reducing organizational complexity
Authors: Adamik Anna , Ghinea Valentina Mihaela , Ghinea Mihalache , Nowicki Michał
Published: July 2022

By highlighting the importance of tracking the maturity of various phenomena, this study aims at facilitating their response to the emerging changes and reducing the complexity of organizational management processes. To support business excellence and organization management in the SMART WORLD era, special attention was paid to previous findings. The pilot study research was carried out on a sample of 107 enterprises from Poland and Lithuania. The results of the data analysis collected during the quantitative research and their mapping identified: currently leading trends (mainstream - “new normal trends”), trends expected to undergo the development in short/medium/long term perspective and trends labelled as “no future” - fads or one step before their time. Research results were the basis for expressing preliminary conclusions about how to reduce uncertainty and complexity of the process of strategic decision making by contemporary managers.
Hungarian Nationalism and Hungarian Pan-Turanism until the Beginning of the Second World War
Authors: Dayioğlu Attila Gökhun
Published: July 2022

After the Napoleonic Wars in the 19th century, the development and spread of nationalism in Europe began to accelerate. The development of the national consciousness of the peoples living under the domination of the empires in Europe damaged the legitimacy of the empires in Europe and started to threaten the existence of the empires in Europe. These nationalist movements especially affected the Habsburg Empire, the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Tsardom, and these regions became areas of nationalist conflict.1

The word ‘Turan’, which is used to describe the Central Asian lands where Turkish tribes live, gained its ideological meaning in the 19th and 20th centuries. ‘Turanism’, which started to gain its ideological meaning in the second half of the 19th century in Hungary, which can be defined as an Asian country in the middle of Europe, has become an ideology identified with Hungarians, Hungarian nationalism and the Hungarian awakening. ‘Hungarian Turanism’, which has undergone many changes in its ideological depiction, was born and strengthened from the search for national identity among economic and social problems in Hungary, which is considered an ‘insecure’ society in Europe due to the threats of Slavic and Germanic elements. Hungarian nationalism and Hungarian identity, which were shaped in an ethnocultural context, evolved from a liberal/political basis to an ethnocultural and pan-nationalist practice. Especially at the beginning of the 20th century, the ‘Hungarian Turanism’ ideology, which started to strengthen with the Hungarian elites and intellectuals focusing on Hungarian national interests, culture and expansionist policies against external threats, led to the emergence of a new nationalism movement, Pan-Turanism.

Hungarian nationalism and ‘Hungarian Turanism’ ideology, which started to develop and transform on different grounds, especially after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, became stronger in the interwar period after the First World War and became an important part of the fascist Hungarian parties supported by Nazi Germany during the Second World War.
Lidar-Based Mobile Mapping System for an Indoor Environment
Authors: Brindza Ján , Kajánek Pavol , Erdélyi Ján
Published: July 2022

The article deals with developing and testing a low-cost measuring system for simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM) in an indoor environment. The measuring system consists of three orthogonally-placed 2D lidars, a robotic platform with two wheel speed sensors, and an inertial measuring unit (IMU). The paper describes the data processing model used for both the estimation of the trajectory of SLAM and the creation of a 3D model of the environment based on the estimated trajectory of the SLAM. The main problem of SLAM usage is the accumulation of errors caused by the imperfect transformation of two scans into each other. The data processing developed includes an automatic evaluation and correction of the slope of the lidar. Furthermore, during the calculation of the trajectory, a repeatedly traversed area is identified (loop closure), which enables the optimisation of the trajectory determined. The system was tested in the indoor environment of the Faculty of Civil Engineering of the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava.
The Impact of Governance on Financial Institution and Financial Market Development: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Markets
Authors: Feyisa Habtamu Legese , Mamo Wondmagegn Biru , Yitayaw Mekonnen Kumlachew
Published: July 2022

The overall objective of the study is to investigate the impact of governance on financial development in Sub-Saharan African countries. To achieve the stated objective, the study employed balanced data of 43 Sub-Saharan African countries during the year 2002 to 2018. To analyze the data, the study used both the fixed and random effect estimation approaches and explored the relationship between the three dimensions of governance and three pillars of financial development in Sub-Saharan African countries. The study also applied the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to create indexes for the political, economic, and institutional dimensions of governance taking the six world governance indicators. The overall findings of the study indicate that the political, economic, and overall governance composite index has a positive and significant impact on the overall financial developments of sub-Saharan African countries. The development of financial institutions in the region is influenced significantly and positively by political, institutional, and overall governance. In addition, the economic dimension of governance has had a significant and positive impact on the development of the financial markets in sub-Saharan Africa. Furthermore, trade openness, real interest rate, inflation, real GDP, and access to electricity are all major macroeconomic predictors of financial development, according to the study. As a result, all aspects of governance quality in the Sub-Saharan African countries must be improved. This can be achieved by policies aimed at strengthening voice and accountability, political stability, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, corruption control, and overall macroeconomic reform.
Will Changes in the Common Agricultural Policy Bring a Respectful Approach to Environment in EU Countries?
Authors: Bielik Peter , Turčeková Natália , Adamičková Izabela , Belinská Stefania , Bajusová Zuzana
Published: July 2022

Under the 2014–2020 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the existence of two pillars is maintained and the link between them is strengthened. Regulation (EU) No. 1307/2013 provides a new system of direct payments. The system consisting of the decoupling of agricultural aid from production (partial decoupling) and the provision of general income support, which came into force in 2003, is being transformed into a system in which single farm payments are replaced by a seven-component system of multi-purpose payments: basic payment per hectare, greening component, additional payment to young farmers, redistributive payment, additional income support in areas with natural handicaps, coupled support, voluntary simplified scheme for small farmers. There are three measures related to greening payments: crop diversification: the farmer must grow at least two different crops; preservation of existing permanent grasslands; the creation of an area of ecological interest corresponding to at least 5% of the arable land of a holding over 15 hectares (excluding permanent grassland and perennial crops). The new CAP aims to increase agriculture‘s contribution to the EU‘s environmental and climate objectives, provide more focused support for smaller farmers and allow Member States greater flexibility to adapt measures to local conditions.
The Effects of Modern Technology on Job’s Security in Nigeria
Authors: Yakubu Barnabas Nuhu , Krisztián Ritter
Published: July 2022

The impact of modern technology around the globe on both humans and other physical environments cannot be overstated. Technology has widely affected general ways of life and events. The level of technology has continued spreading to many developing nations, which is not only affecting human lives but has a great impact on employment and business activities as well. This situation is analysed from two perspectives in this paper; concerning the negative and positive effects. The study gives a short overview on how work was done before and after the advent of digital technology, and with the help of collecting problems resulting from modern technology, it suggests possible ways of minimisation the negative effects of the technology, especially in developing nations struggling to adapt to new changes.
Analysis of the Centre-Periphery Relations – Focus on the Competitiveness of Hungarian Districts
Authors: Lőrinc Balázs , Nagy Henrietta , Káposzta József
Published: July 2022

Spatial economic analysis, including research on regional development and competitiveness, has long been a high priority area in the social sciences, both domestically and globally. Several dominant international models relate changes in regional competitiveness to the volume of investment, physical capital and improvements in the income situation of citizens. This suggests that the promotion and implementation of investment has the greatest impact on regional development, as it generates technological innovation and innovation in order to raise the skills of the available labour force, employ human resources at higher wages and thus raise living standards. On the basis of these findings, our study examines the level of development of the domestic LAU1 districts on the basis of their complex (social, economic and infrastructural) level of development, their income situation and their economic competitiveness.
Introducción a la operación de canales de riego en México
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA, Pedroza González Edmundo , Hinojosa Cuéllar Gustavo Adolfo ,   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA
Published: July 2022

La operación de canales de riego es el conjunto de acciones realizadas para obtener, conducir, distribuir y entregar agua en un distrito de riego, procurando el menor desperdicio posible. La descripción y explicación de la manera de realizar dicha operación, se facilita si se visualiza como una interacción entre los siguientes aspectos: objetivo, actividades e infraestructura. Estos tres aspectos son los componentes de la operación de los canales de riego y se presentan con detalle en los capítulos siguientes. Respecto al objetivo se mencionan y describen varios indicadores útiles para evaluar el grado de cumplimiento del mismo. Así mismo, se dedica un capítulo a los pormenores de las actividades principales que se dividen en programación, entrega e hidrometría. En la parte final se clasifican las diferentes obras o construcciones que conforman la red de canales.
The Stoic Theory of Sign and Proof
Authors: Ruge Fabian
Published: July 2022

The theory of sign and proof is an essential component of Stoic epistemology. This book examines the fragmentary evidence from Sextus Empiricus and sheds light on the two aspects that characterise signs and proofs: the logical relation that holds between a sign and that which it signifies and an additional epistemic relation that is called revelation. All signs feature in conditionals that are true in virtue of the strong modal account of conditionals that the Stoics developed. This modal account is one aspect that makes it possible to gain certain knowledge of that which is signified. But signs and proofs must also reveal that which they signify to produce knowledge. This requirement is fulfilled when an inference proceeds from premises that are justified through knowledge of the causal relation in virtue of which the premises are true.
Psychological Consequences of Dealing with Congenital Melanocytic Nevi- Case Study
Authors:   Ariel University, Ari Amichai Ben
Published: July 2022

This commentary is a follow-up to “Traumatic Stress Among Children After Surgical Intervention for Congenital Melanocytic Nevi: A Pilot Study” [1]. This study found that Children with CMN Show a high level of post-traumatic stress disorder after surgery and that distress affects their mental functioning. These finding semphasizes the importance of actions for prevention and early treatment of PMTS. It seems that since the long therapeutic process for CMN requires continued compliance from the children and their parents, implementing that preventive actions might influence the success of the whole surgical and reconstructive process. In this article we will present a case study of preventive care for a child with CMN who suffered from symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder following her medical coping.
Essay on Perceived Occupational in the Covid-19 Era
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Del Estado De Mexico Toluca, Lirios Cruz García
Published: July 2022

Roughly, occupational health has been understood as the balance of demands and organizational resources with respect to the prevention of diseases and accidents, as well as adherence to treatment and rehabilitation of convalescent workers, but in a political sense, occupational health Is a reflection of the establishment of a health agenda, the positioning and questioning of health policies, as well as the promises of political campaigns in the field. The objective of this paper was to elucidate the meanings around the categories of agenda, positioning and processualism to interpret the discourses of excluded groups. A non-experimental, exploratory, cross-sectional and qualitative study was carried out with a non-probabilistic sampling of seven informants, considering economic, labor, civil and social status. The results show that the categories in question legitimize the differences between the occupational health of the youth with respect to old age, as well as the role of the State as administrator of retirement funds or economic supports. Empirical and testable lines of research are noted.
Vaccination for COVID-19 in Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction
Authors:   Roberto Santos General Hospital, Schonhofen Igor
Published: July 2022

The new Coronavirus disease was first identified from an outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Patients with cardiovascular diseases or risk factors, especially those who had been diagnosed with Heart Failure (HF) have been expressing great concern.This population became more vulnerable when contaminated with the Sars cov 2 virus [1]. Questions have been raised about vaccines as they were developed by research centers and pharmacy industry.
A Case of Hydronephrosis
Authors:   Hospital José Joaquim Fernandes, Monteiro Joana Simões
Published: July 2022

Hydronephrosis is the dilation and distension of the renal pelvis that usually results from the interruption of the flow of urine, and its causes are multiple.
Future directions in allergen immunotherapy
Authors: Nelson Harold S.
Published: July 2022

Both subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) and sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) are effective clinically against allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma, and modify the underlying immunologic abnormalities. Despite this, many patients who could benefit from receiving SCIT and SLIT do not because
of concerns about safety and the inconvenience in receiving SCIT, and the long duration of treatment with both, 3‐4 years being required for lasting benefit. Attempts to improve the efficacy and safety, and to shorten the course of allergen immunotherapy have taken many approaches.
Some approaches have generated great enthusiasm, only to fail in larger trials and be discarded. Other approaches show some promise but perhaps not enough to achieve regulatory approval. Those approaches that seem to have the best chance of becoming available in the next few years include
the following: intralymphatic and epicutaneous immunotherapy, vitamin D in patients with insufficient serum 25 hydroxy vitamin D, probiotics, and allergoids, but all require further studies before being ready for nonexperimental use or, where necessary, for regulatory approval.
Accelerated/rush allergen immunotherapy
Authors: Greiwe Justin , Bernstein Jonathan A.
Published: July 2022

Accelerated allergy shot schedules for inhalant and venom allergens provide individuals with allergy symptom relief but in a shorter time frame than conventional therapy. Accelerated immunotherapy (IT) protocols allow patients to reach therapeutic doses in a shorter time frame while
improving adherence and reducing direct costs (e.g., fewer office visits and medications) and indirect costs (e.g., less travel time, missed work or school). Rush IT and cluster IT are believed to work through mechanisms similar to conventional subcutaneous IT (SCIT). The risk for severe systemic
reactions during accelerated IT is low when appropriately administered; however, life-threatening and fatal reactions do occur. To reduce the incidence of systemic allergic reactions during cluster and rush IT protocols, premedication is recommended. It is important to exclude individuals
at high risk such as those with poorly controlled asthma or those who are on β-blockers to mitigate the risk for developing systemic allergic reactions. However, accelerated SCIT regimens offer increased convenience, faster improvement in allergy symptoms, and the potential to reduce
health-care costs while providing equivalent safety outcomes compared with conventional IT protocols.
Integrating the evidence in allergen immunotherapy: Why real-world data should be important for the practicing clinician?
Authors: Calderon Moises A. , Demoly Pascal
Published: July 2022

Data obtained from controlled clinical trials are the gold standard for evaluation of allergen immunotherapy (AIT) efficacy and safety. Less prone to biases (with a strong internal validity), they allow their use and external validation in the real world. The quantity and diversity of real-world data has increased exponentially, and access to large cohorts and electronic medical records have made this information increasingly accessible and useful for research and regulatory purposes. New retrospective database studies have confirmed the sustained benefits of grass, birch pollen, and house dust mite AIT for both allergic rhinitis and asthma symptom and medication scores, the prevention of asthma (when used in nonasthmatic rhinitics), and the real rate of adverse systemic reactions. They also have addressed clinical practice issues not elsewhere analyzed, including the management of polysensitized patients with respiratory allergies and adherence to AIT. Real-world evidence has its own biases and limits that need to be taken into account. In this article we present a concise summary of the literature about the role of real-world evidence in AIT.
Standardized allergen extracts for allergen immunotherapy
Authors: Nelson Harold S.
Published: July 2022

Nineteen U.S. allergen extracts were standardized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) between 1987 and 1998, including of two house-dust mites, short ragweed, cat hair and cat pelt, seven temperate and one southern grass, and six Hymenoptera venom preparations. Relevant literature
was reviewed. For each allergen, a “representative” extract was established; the potency of each representative extract was determined by measurement of the total protein content (Hymenoptera venom), radial diffusion measurement of the dominant allergen (short ragweed and cat),
or, if there was no dominant allergen, then by quantitative skin testing by using the ID50EAL (intradermal dilution for 50 mm sum of erythema determines the bioequivalent allergy units) method. In vitro tests were developed to allow the manufacturer to demonstrate that each lot
of its extract was statistically identical, within defined limits, to the FDA reference extract. These tests included radial immunodiffusion, competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and isoelectric focusing. The standardized extracts offer the advantage of consistent potency from lot
to lot for each manufacturer and also from manufacturer to manufacturer, and assure the presence of recognized significant allergens within the extract. Therefore, standardized extracts offer improved safety and efficacy over their nonstandardized predecessors.
Peer-correction as a Strategy to Improve Teenagers’ Speaking Skills in Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Luna López Tania , Alvarado Martínez Elizabeth , Narváez Trejo Óscar Manuel
Published: July 2022

Recently, educators have faced significant changes in the classroom. Teachers are seen as mediators between students and educational environments, while students play an active role in their learning process. This study on the use of peer correction strategies consists of students giving and receiving feedback on the mistakes made when speaking English in class. These strategies can be implemented in the classroom to improve their autonomy, interaction and participation. In this qualitative study, classroom observations and a focus group were carried out. Eight adolescent students from an educational institute in Mexico participated. The results show aspects related to the way in which students apply these strategies in their learning process and how they feel about it. Most expressed feeling in a comfortable environment when applying peer correction strategies in the classroom.
La corrección en pares como estrategia para mejorar producción oral de los adolescentes en el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras
Resumen
Recientemente, los educadores han enfrentado cambios significativos en el aula. Los docentes son vistos como mediadores entre los estudiantes y los entornos educativos, mientras que los alumnos desempeñan un papel activo en su proceso de aprendizaje. Este estudio explora el uso de estrategias de corrección por pares, consistentes en que los estudiantes den y reciban retroalimentación sobre los errores cometidos al hablar inglés en clase. Estas estrategias se puede implementar en el aula para mejorar su autonomía, interacción y participación. En este estudio cualitativo se llevaron a cabo observaciones en el aula y un grupo focal. Participaron ocho estudiantes adolescentes de un instituto educativo en México. Los resultados muestran aspectos relacionados con la forma en que los alumnos aplican estas estrategias en su proceso de aprendizaje y cómo se sienten al respecto. La mayoría expresó sentirse en un ambiente cómodo al aplicar estrategias de corrección entre pares en el aula.
Percepción del profesorado universitario sobre el patrimonio cultural en la enseñanza de la historia
Authors: Mesa Coronado María del Pilar
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados obtenidos sobre la percepción de los docentes de historia y didáctica de las ciencias sociales acerca del valor del patrimonio cultural en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la historia, así como en el desarrollo del pensamiento histórico. La metodología empleada ha sido cuantitativa, con un método cuantitativo no experimental de carácter descriptivo. Los participantes en el estudio han sido 26 docentes de tres departamentos de la Universidad de Murcia y el instrumento de investigación utilizado, un cuestionario. Por último, respecto a los resultados obtenidos, éstos permiten concluir que los docentes universitarios estiman útil el patrimonio cultural para desarrollar cuatro de los seis conceptos del pensamiento histórico, y lo emplean con diversas finalidades, entre las que destaca una de carácter crítico. Llegan de esta forma al nivel de la perspectiva simbólico-identitaria del patrimonio.
The Perception of Lecturers on the Cultural Heritage in the Teaching History
Abstract
This research presents the results obtained on the perception of history and didactics of social sciences lecturers, on the value of cultural heritage in the teaching and learning of history, as well as in the development of historical thinking. The methodology used was a descriptive non-experimental quantitative method. The participants in the study were 26 lecturers from three departments of the University of Murcia and the research instrument used was a questionnaire. Finally, with regard to the results obtained, it can be concluded that professorate consider the cultural heritage to be useful for developing four of the six concepts of historical thinking and use it for different purposes, among which one of a critical nature stands out. They thus reach the level of the symbolic and identity perspective of heritage.
Etnografía y el estudio de los saberes docentes en países de América Latina
Authors: Mercado Maldonado Ruth , Espinosa Tavera Epifanio
Published: July 2022

Presentamos una síntesis de la investigación cualitativa realizada en algunos países latinoamericanos sobre los saberes docentes (SD) en la enseñanza de profesores de educación básica (Argentina, Brasil y México). Desarrollamos un proceso interpretativo para conseguir una comprensión más compleja de los SD, considerando las especificidades contextuales de los estudios examinados. La investigación de los SD en la región creció y se diversificó desde los años ochenta y noventa. Examinamos dos temas claves en estas investigaciones: la naturaleza de los SD y los saberes para la enseñanza de contenidos específicos, como la alfabetización inicial. Se comparan las comprensiones sobre los SD propuestas en los estudios, incluyendo las desigualdades institucionales y sociales que se expresan en las escuelas y en la enseñanza en Latinoamérica. Los saberes docentes, que los maestros elaboran y se apropian en diferentes espacios sociales, principalmente en la enseñanza cotidiana, son cruciales para propiciar el desarrollo y aprendizaje de los alumnos bajo las condiciones adversas en que tiene lugar la enseñanza en las escuelas de nuestros países.
Ethnography and the Study of Los Saberes Docentes (Teaching Knowledge) in Latin American Countries
Abstract
A specific comparative framework that incorporates an interpretive process dedicated to developing a more complex understanding of teaching knowledge (saberes docentes in Spanish since this does not have the same meaning as teaching knowledge) incorporates the specific local contexts in which studies on teaching knowledge are conducted. Research on teaching knowledge within the region grew and diversified from the 1980s and 1990s. There are two key thematic contributions of this body of research: the nature of teaching knowledge and pedagogical approaches to teaching specific curricular content focusing on early literacy. Points of comparison between the different contributions of studies addressing teaching knowledge can be found. Additionally, institutional and social inequalities are manifested in schools and education in Latin American countries. Teaching knowledge, which teachers produce in and adapt to different social spaces (in other words, through practice), is crucial for fostering the development and learning of the students who attend school under the challenging conditions of the schools in these countries.
Un espacio de reflexión sobre la escritura científica y la producción de conocimientos
Authors: Franco Jésica
Published: July 2022

Quienes se desempeñan como investigadores dentro de la academia estarán, seguramente, familiarizados con el aforismo “publish or perish” (publicar o morir) al que hace referencia el título de esta obra: Investigar y escribir: publicar sin perecer. Y es que, justamente, la presión por publicar que hoy se vive en el ámbito académico lleva a cuestionarnos cuál es o debería ser el papel de los investigadores en un contexto que, cada vez más, se asemeja al mercado capitalista. He aquí lo particular e interesante de este trabajo de investigación, pues más que presentar soluciones o recomendaciones, las y los autores se preocupan por generar un espacio de diálogo donde se cuestionan las actuales exigencias de la publicación académica y se preguntan por el sentido de producir conocimiento.
Investigating and estimating the size of Shadow Economy by using monetary approach: Case study of Malaysia
Authors:   [1] School of Statistics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China, Khan Yousaf Ali ,   [2] Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra 23010, Pakistan
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore and estimate the size of Shadow Economy of Malaysia. This study used annual Time series data from 1980 to 2018, introduced Lending Interest Rate as additional variable for the first time to estimate the Shadow or dim Economy, and focused on the Currency Demand Approach (CDA) which is the best way of estimation the size of S.E. The results of ARDL, Unit Root Test (ADF) and Bound Test have also generated for the purpose. And this study investigated positive relationship between Currency Circulation to Money Supply Ratio and GDP, Inflation, Interest rate, and Total Tax Revenue through ARDL and estimated the required Shadow Economy, and also explored the Shadow Economy of Malaysia and estimated the size of S.E. Size of tax evasion community has also derived by present research which represent that taxes are not the only measures of Shadow Economy.
Educación y teatro popular en la intervención intercultural dialogada con niñas y niños mayas yucatecos, México
Authors: Sosa-Castillo Silvia Georgina , Mijangos-Noh Juan Carlos
Published: July 2022

Presentamos una experiencia de educación intercultural con niñas y niños mayas de Yucatán, México. Implementamos la intervención desde la teoría de la educación y el teatro popular. Presentamos el complejo contexto político y cultural donde ocurrió esta investigación, y mostramos las diferencias entre educadores y educandos como punto de partida de una práctica concreta de educación intercultural. Sobre esa base, reflexionamos sobre las dificultades de implementación de las ideas de Paulo Freire y Augusto Boal en un medio que, de antemano, presenta dificultades para establecer relaciones interculturales democráticas. Para ello, narramos algunas experiencias significativas que tuvieron cabida dentro de un taller de teatro popular, desde una perspectiva autocrítica y crítica. Finalmente, hacemos sugerencias para futuras intervenciones y reflexiones teóricas y metodológicas sobre educación y teatro popular en procesos interculturales con niñas y niños indígenas.
Liderazgo cultural y modalidades de agenciamiento colectivo en la Comuna 1 de Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Mazo-Mejía Olga Lucía , Cardona-Quitián Herwin Eduardo
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo comprender los modos de liderazgo cultural de los colectivos artísticos: Aromas de mi Tierra, Banda Pasión Musical y Ángeles de Charlie, de la Comuna 1 de Medellín, así como sus aportes a la construcción de convivencia pacífica. La investigación es cualitativa, de corte etnográfico, y utilizó como técnicas de recolección de información la observación participante y las entrevistas abiertas y semiestructuradas. En el artículo se presentan los resultados más relevantes, así como las tres formas de liderazgo cultural que se derivan del trabajo realizado con los líderes de los colectivos y cuyo análisis se realizó desde las siguientes categorías: Subjetividad política femenina, Juventud y participación política y, Emprendimiento cultural.
Píndaro antes de Alexandria: a conexão aristotélica
Authors: De Brose Robert
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, pretendo explorar um cenário admitidamente hipotético, porém bastante plausível, que envolve a participação de Aristóteles, através de seu trabalho filológico muito bem documentado nas fontes antigas, com autores da Antiguidade, na edição e posterior transmissão das obras de Píndaro para Alexandria. Baseando-me nas evidências disponíveis, acredito que seja possível argumentar que o filósofo, ajudado pela sua enorme coleção de livros, estava em uma boa posição para ter coletado, editado e produzido uma edição padrão das canções de Píndaro que puderam, após a sua morte e a dispersão de seu espólio, chegar às mãos dos bibliotecários em Alexandria. Em face de uma quase completa ausência de testemunhos acerca dos primeiros estágios de transmissão e fixação da obra de Píndaro, acredito que valha a pena tentar revisar as evidências que nos permitiriam reconstruir um cenário no qual Píndaro é primeiro editado em Atenas e, apenas mais tarde, chega em Alexandria, sobretudo porque uma tradição semelhante já foi proposta para os épicos homéricos.
MARTINS, Paulo. A Representação e seus Limites. Pictura Loquens, Poesis Tacens. São Paulo: EDUSP, 2021. 368 pp.
Authors: Ferreira Letícia Rodrigues , Serignolli Lya , Frasci Bruna
Published: July 2022

Resenha de MARTINS, Paulo. A Representação e seus Limites. Pictura Loquens, Poesis Tacens. São Paulo: EDUSP, 2021. 368 pp. ISBN: 978-65-5785-007-7.
A análise do discurso fílmico sob a perspectiva textual-linguística e multimodal
Authors: Soares Leonardo Antonio
Published: July 2022

O significado em filme surge da interação de múltiplas modalidades, como imagens, sons, música, gestos, efeitos de câmera, etc., que são desencadeados pelo processo de edição, que muitas vezes resulta em uma ordem cronológica e linear. A interação das modalidades, por sua vez, resulta em um texto narrativo cuja compreensão e interpretação requerem a participação ativa do espectador. O objetivo deste artigo é estabelecer uma análise de filmes baseada em uma perspectiva textual-linguística multimodal. Sendo assim, a interação das modalidades no discurso é de interesse central, uma vez que são as interrelações entre os diferentes recursos semióticos que são decisivas para a estrutura geral e coerência de um filme e que, portanto, respondem por seu significado e interpretação como texto. Essa construção e atribuição de significado que se desdobra dentro do discurso é também um processo de raciocínio abdutivo, podendo ser descrita em termos de inferências. As estratégias inferenciais que operam durante a interpretação são, então, outro principal foco analítico. As análises demonstram que, como um artefato que se desdobra espacialmente, temporalmente e dinamicamente, o filme é um documento multimodal cujos recursos semióticos interagem e operam de acordo com vários princípios na busca de criar um potencial de significado geral.
LIFE WAY AND SCIENTIFIC ENVIRONMENT OF O.F. HERZ – RESEARCHER OF LEPIDOPTERA OF YAKUTIA AND KAMCHATKA
Authors:   Khabarovsk Territorial Museum after N.I. Grodekov, Khabarovsk, Russia, Novomodnyi E.V.
Published: July 2022

A review is made of the life path of Otto Alfred Herz (1853–1905), an entomologist, conservator and collector of natural history collections in zoology, a graduate of the world famous German trading company “O. Staudinger & A. Bang-Haas” (Dresden-Blazewitz), who, with the same tasks in 1883, transferred to the service of Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich Romanov. The characteristics of the people of his environment are given. During the Russian period of his life, O. Hertz traveled continuously, being one of the first researchers of the entomofauna of Yakutia and Kamchatka. The bibliography of works is given. The Appendix contains a translation from German of fragments from his travel reports that are directly related to entomology.
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND REALIZATION OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF THE GROUND BEETLE PTEROSTICHUS ADSTRICTUS ESCHSCHOLTZ, 1823 (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) IN THE KOMSOMOLSKY NATURE RESERVE, KHABAROVSKY KRAI
Authors:   Federal State-Funded Institution «Zapovednoye Priamurye», Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Russia, Kuberskaya O.V.
Published: July 2022

The spatial distribution of the ground beetle Pterostichus adstrictus Eschscholtz, 1823 in the Komsomolsky Nature Reserve on five forest permanent sample plots in 2017–2019 are examined. It is shown that the species in this protected area implements a one-year monovoltine life cycle with a spring-summer type of reproduction and imaginal diapause in winter.
TO ECOLOGY OF THE MIRID BUG APOLYGUS LUCORUM (MEYER-DÜR) (HETEROPTERA, MIRIDAE) IN THE SOUTH OF PRIMORSKY KRAI
Authors:   Federal Research Center of Biodiversity of terrestrial biota East Asia FEB RAS Vladivostok, Russia, Markova T.O. , Маslov M.V. ,   Federal Research Center of Biodiversity of terrestrial biota East Asia FEB RAS Vladivostok, Russia
Published: July 2022

New data on the ecology, biology and nutrition of the bug Apolygus lucorum in the southern part of Primorsky krai are given. This species is considered as a potential pest of raspberry and grape in the Russian Far East.
DISCOVERY OF LAND PLANARIANS (PLATYHELMINTHES: TRICLADIDA: CONTINENTICOLA: BIPALIINAE) ON ASKOLD ISLAND (PETER THE GREAT BAY, PRIMORSKY KRAI)
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Prozorova L.A. , Sergeev M.E. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
Published: July 2022

Land hammerhead planarians were first discovered on the not large Askold Island in the eastern part of Peter the Great Bay. Gray-brown uniformly colored worms 14–30 cm long, collected in a sparse forest from hard substrate. On the basis of external morphological features, planaria are assigned to the genus Novibipalium Kawakatsu, Ogren et Froehlich, 1998, of the subfamily Bipaliinae described from Japan. Area of the genus includes Hokkaido, Honshu, and south of Primorsky krai.
TAXONOMICAL DIVERSITY OF GEODEPHAGA (COLEOPTERA, ADEPHAGA) IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Sundukov Yu.N.
Published: July 2022

A review of the Geodephaga fauna of the Russian Far East is presented, which takes into account all known taxa from three families: Rhysodidae (2 species from 2 genera and 2 tribes), Trachypachidae (1 species), and Carabidae (746 species from 106 genera, 33 tribes and 12 subfamilies). The taxonomic structure and volume of the fauna of all administrative regions of the Far East has been analyzed.
INTRASPECIFIC AND INTERSPECIFIC GENETIC DISTANCES IN ERMINE MOTHS OF THE GENUS YPONOMEUTA LATR. (LEPIDOPTERA: YPONOMEUTIDAE)
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Tarasova A.A. , Ponomarenko M.G. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia,   Federal Scientific Center of East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia
Published: July 2022

An analysis of intraspecific variability based on the barcoding fragment mtCOI showed that species of Y. padella–complex with larger ranges are characterized by relatively larger intervals of genetic distances between representatives of different populations compared to species distributed in a limited area. Thus, for the Transpalaearctic species Y. evonymella, the intraspecific distance lies within 0–1%, while the average indices of intraspecific distances were revealed in the Euro-American Y. malinella and the European Y. irrorella (0–0,5%), and the minimal range of distances were recorded in the Euro-American Y cagnagella and European Y. rorrella (0–0,2%). For the East Asian Y. orientalis, in which samples were studied only from the Russian Far East, intraspecific variability was not revealed. The interspecific distance intervals within the Y. padella–complex turned out to be very low and with small range, not exceeding 2,6% (Y. padella – Y. orientalis, Y. padella – Y. irrorella) and 2,8% (Y. malinella – Y. irrorella, Y. malinella – Y. orientalis), which confirmed the weak divergence of the species group not only in morphological markers, but also in the barcoding fragment mtCOI. In a number of studied species, the intervals of intraspecific and interspecific distances have borderline indicators or slightly overlapping ones – 0,2% (Y. cagnagella), 0,2–0,3% (Y. padella), 0,5–0,7% (Y. malinella), which point out the unreliability of fragment COI usage to identify such weakly divergent species as the species of the Y. padella– complex. Summarizing the above, it should be concluded that identification of a number of taxa, especially relatively young and weakly divergent ones, is difficult based on the nucleotide sequences of the barcoding fragment mtCOI without the use of a complex of other markers.
ARTIFICIAL DIET FOR CULTIVATION OF ZOPHOBAS ATRATUS (FABRICIUS, 1775) (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE) IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Kuprin A.V. , Veremenko V.S. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Khandy M.T. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Bulakh E.M. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia
Published: July 2022

The first data on the possibilities of mass rearing of the larvae of the darkling beetle Zophobas atratus (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on an artificial diet (AD) based on sawdust of the Japanese elm and mycelium of the fungus Pleurotus citrinopileatus are given. It is shown that the duration of the development of the beetle on this diet is on average 7 months. The use of the new artificial diet will allow to study the developmental biology of xylophages with different types of nutrition in laboratory conditions, under the influence of biotic and abiotic factors.
Non-pharmacologic treatment for acne vulgaris
Authors: Moftah Noha Hassan , Moftah Nayera Hassan
Published: July 2022

Early rapid treatment of acne vulgaris is mandatory for improving the psychological behavior of acne patients and to avoid the occurrence of post acne scars that are still more frustrating and challenging condition in their treatment up till now. The current first line of treatment of acne vulgaris is the conventional pharmacological therapy including; keratolytics, topical or oral antibiotics, retinoids, and hormonal agents. Meanwhile, the use of this pharmacological therapy is not always beneficial because of poor compliance of the patients, occurrence of side effects of drugs and antibiotic resistance to Cutibacterium (C.) acne with high rate of recurrence. Therefore, non-pharmacological treatment is developed as safe and effective options for treating acne vulgaris. They are applied either as independent treatment modality, an adjunct to pharmacological therapy, or as maintenance therapy. There is no sufficient data on the classification of this treatment category. This review discusses the non-pharmacological therapy in management of acne vulgaris besides efficacy and safety of each type of treatment modality. The most commonly applied non-pharmacological therapies are diet control, counseling, dermocosmetics, comedo extraction, chemical peeling, cryotherapy, chemical peels, platelets rich plasma (PRP), botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNTA), light-based therapy and laser and photodynamic therapy (PDT). Regarding lasers and light sources, they can be subclassified according to their mechanism of action into devices targeting levels of C. acnes, function of the sebaceous unit, or both.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI DALAM ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS PENA DAN LENSA PURWAKARTA
Authors: Meliana Siska , Ira Dwi Mayangsari  , Adi Bayu Mahadian  , Maulana Rezi Ramadhana
Published: July 2022

Komunikasi merupakan hal mendasar yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia. Komunikasi yang terjadi antara individu dengan kelompok disebut dengan komunikasi antarpribadi. Komunikasi antarpribadi dapat berjalan secara efektif jika memenuhi lima aspek efektivitas komunikasi antarpribadi, antara lain keterbukaan, empati, sikap mendukung, sikap positif, dan kesetaraan. Salah satu kelompok atau komunitas yang perlu mengetahui efektivitas komunikasi antarpribadi dalam keanggotaannya adalah Komunitas Pena dan Lensa Purwakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efektivitas komunikasi antarpribadi dalam Komunitas Pena dan Lensa Purwakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian campuran model sequential explanatory dan dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada seluruh anggota Komunitas Pena dan Lensa sebanyak 75 orang dan wawancara mendalam dengan lima informan anggota Komunitas Pena dan Lensa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya efektivitas komunikasi antarpribadi dalam Komunitas Pena dan Lensa yang dibuktikan dari tingkat capaian responden sebesar 84,64%. Aspek kesetaraan merupakan aspek pertama yang banyak mendukung efektivitas komunikasi dalam Komunitas Pena dan Lensa yang dibuktikan dengan tingkat capaian responden sebesar 89,06%, sikap positif sebesar 87,86%, keterbukaan sebesar 85,77%, empati sebesar 82,4%, dan sikap mendukung sebesar 79,73%. Hasil tersebut diperkuat dengan data kualitatif yang didapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya lima aspek efektivitas komunikasi antarpribadi dalam komunitas ini.
Les «paires minimales»
Authors: Zinder Lev
Published: July 2022

Les ouvrages de linguistique des dernières années ont souligné à maintes reprises que l’idée de phonème comme d’une unité sonore distinctive de la langue avait existé bien avant la création de la théorie du phonème. De même, on trouve dans nombre d’ouvrages de linguistique rédigés à des époques reculées des exemples d’emploi de quasi homonymes, appelés actuellement, à la suite des descriptivistes américains, des «paires minimales», pour prouver la valeur linguistique d’une différence sonore.
L’interférence des systèmes sonores et sa manifestation en situation de communication verbale
Authors: Ljubimova Nina
Published: July 2022

Dans le processus d’acquisition d’une langue nouvelle, étrangère, l’individu met en forme sonore et perçoit la parole produite dans cette langue selon les «règles» d’un système individuel intermédiaire ou, autrement dit, transitoire. Il construit sa parole dans cette langue seconde en utilisant dans une plus ou moins grande mesure le «matériel» du système de langue première (S1) et les habitudes auditives-articulatoires formées sur cette base. Mais pas seulement. La recherche des équivalents physiques des unités fonctionnelles de la langue seconde, qui ne trouvent pas de correspondances dans le système premier, conduit à ce que dans la parole d’allophones surviennent des réalisations inconnues tant du système premier que du système second (S2). Par ailleurs, le degré de prévalence et la fréquence des réalisations correspondant au système et à la norme de la langue donnée varient et sont déterminées par le niveau de maîtrise de celle-ci. En résultat, le système phonétique de l’individu possède un caractère hybride, ce qui se manifeste aussi bien dans la composition des unités que dans leurs relations paradigmatiques et syntagmatiques.
Cinq types de correspondances des mécanismes de perception en situation d’interférence
Authors: Štern Alla
Published: July 2022

Il est bien connu que l’on observe un phénomène d’interférence aussi bien lors du contact entre langues au sein d’une société que lors de contacts entre langues «à l’intérieur» de l’individu. Dans le dernier cas de figure, il est plus sensé de considérer le processus même de la perception de la parole ou celui de la production de la parole, c’est-à-dire d’adopter une approche psycholinguistique du problème de l’interférence. C’est l’approche adoptée par les recherches phonétiques conduites au Laboratoire de phonétique expérimentale auprès de l’université de Leningrad (Bondarko, Verbickaja 1987).