bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical analysis, total phenolic, total flavonoid contents and ferric
reducing power of extracts from roots and leaves of Searsia burchellii
Authors: Pillai M.K. , Mpopo M.S. , Mekbib S.B.
Published: June 2021

Searsia burchellii has therapeutic applications in traditional medicine. The aim of the
present study was to analyse the phytochemical profiles, total phenolic contents (TPC),
total flavonoid contents (TFC) and ferric reducing power of various extracts from roots
and leaves of S. burchellii collected from the kingdom of Lesotho. A combination of
maceration, hot solvent extraction and solvent-solvent partition techniques were used to
obtain methanolic extracts, fractions such as hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and
methanol/water from methanolic extracts and water extracts separately from the roots and
leaves of S. burchellii. The presence of alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, phenolics, tannins,
flavonoids, coumarins, saponins, glycosides, carbohydrates, proteins and phlobatannins
were identified from these extracts/fractions. The TPC of these extracts/fractions was
found to be in the range of 3.22±0.37 to 247.46±4.33 mg TAE/g DW, respectively. The
TFC of these extracts/fractions was found to be in the range of 34.70±4.31 to 278.20±2.01
mg QE/g DW, respectively. Additionally, these extracts/fractions showed a moderate to
strong ferric reducing power compared to ascorbic acid. The IC50 values were found to be
in the range of 5.35-143.12 and 65.64-348.28 µg/mL for extracts/fractions from the roots
and leaves, respectively. Ascorbic acid showed an IC50 value of 20.93 µg/mL. Therefore,
the extracts/fractions from S. burchellii have the potential to replace the existing synthetic
antioxidants
Assessment Land Cover Change Using Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) In Bakun Reservoir, Sarawak
Authors:   University Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
Published: June 2021

The location of Sarawak State in the equatorial region makes it an area of high rainfall. For this reason, hydroelectric power plants have been built in several catchments in Sarawak, especially in the Kapit area. This needs to be harnessed to improve the economy and social living standards of the people of Sarawak in particular. This paper presents the land cover change by analyzing the stratification change for 30 years (1985-2018) at Bakun Dam, Sarawak. This study uses Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 satellite data. Both data have to go through pre-processing such as geometric, radiometric, and atmospheric corrections. In this study, Normalized Water Difference Index (NDWI) is used to classify water areas, built human areas, and vegetation areas. Overlay analysis was applied to identify areas that had changed over the 30 years in the study area. The results showed the greatest changes from vegetation areas to water bodies for 30 years. The results showed that the most affected land cover was forest cover with a reduction of 740 km², which shifted mainly to water bodies with 669.9 km² and human development with an area of 68.7 km². The study area is less populated and anthropogenic influences are rather low, but deforestation is observed in the upper river basin. These events would change the hydrological behavior of these catchments in the future. Land cover mapping is very important to provide information to those responsible for planning sustainable development. In addition, land cover maps are important for land use planning and land use regulation to avoid land-use conflicts.
The Cultural Significance of Construction and International Communication Reflection of San Kong in Qufu, Confucius’ Hometown
Authors:   Beijing International Studies University, China
Published: June 2021

In 1956, UNESCO confirmed the top ten cultural celebrities in the world, and Confucius was ranked first in the list. In recent years, “Confucius fever” has become a trend all over the world, and Confucius Institutes have been set up in many countries. Qufu, Confucius’ hometown, is an important material carrier of Confucius thought, Confucian philosophy and Chinese culture. It is of far-reaching cultural significance. Its overseas communication has made some achievements, but still needs redoubled efforts. In the context of globalization, it is necessary to take measures to promote the global understanding of the San Kong, also called “The Three Confucian [sites]” in Qufu, including the Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion.
Improving MSMEs performance through entrepreneurial marketing, entrepreneurial networking, and product innovation
Authors: Mufidah Eva , Eliyana Anis
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine how MSMEs can improve their performance through entrepreneurial marketing, entrepreneurial networking, and product innovation. The research design uses purposive sampling method with a total sample of 135 MSMEs. The data analysis uses multiple linear regression through SPSS to determine whether the three variables affect MSMEs performance. This study explains that the variables entrepreneurial marketing and entrepreneurial networking encourage MSMEs performance improvement. Nevertheless, product innovation does not affect MSMEs performance. This result provides contribution to MSMEs, consumers, and the government about the strategy to improve MSMEs’ product innovation.
Monetary policy and stock market reaction: developed market and emerging market comparison
Authors: Wibowo Buddi
Published: June 2021

This research examines the correlation between monetary policy and stock market reaction. Monetary policy is represented by short term interest rate and exchange rate to USD. This quantitative research uses OLS Regression, SUR, and Panel Regression Method. The results suggest that monetary policy affects the movement of the stock market return. Using OLS and SUR, this study finds that short-term interest rates have a significant negative correlation to return, and exchange rates positively correlate with returning. Using the Panel Data Model, this study finds that short-term interest rates have significant correlations in G7 and emerging countries. Still, the exchange rate is only significant in the emerging market. With SUR, there are common factors that affect the global return to move together. Domestic monetary policy is not an effective tool to influence the stock market because there are common factors in a region. From a financial management perspective, this result gives a practical reason for an investor to create an optimal portfolio through regional stock market diversification. Considering monetary policy in a country as a crucial factor in rebalancing the portfolio, standard regional monetary policy becomes an appropriate strategy.
An exploration of ethnic entrepreneurial values and characteristics in MSEs
Authors: Tandelilin Elsye , Ratmawati Dwi , Agustina Tri Siwi
Published: June 2021

Entrepreneurship is one aspect that can encourage economic growth in a country through the creation of goods and services, it can improve the welfare of society. However, the survival of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) is still lower. Even though the number of MSEs in Indonesia has increased, the failure elevates. Variables that can increase the success of MSEs include the values and characteristics of the entrepreneur. This paper explores the entrepreneurial values and characteristics of Chinese, Javanese, and Madurese ethics in MSEs. This study uses a case study approach by using in-depth interviews to explore detailed information. The data source is primary data with six informants from three different ethnicities (Chinese, Javanese, and Madurese). The results demonstrate that Indonesian Chinese entrepreneurs uphold values and dominant perseverance, hard work, guanxi, honesty, personal trust, and confucianism values. Meanwhile, Javanese entrepreneur implements family values, spirituality, innate, paternalism, creativity, deliberation, and harmony. Finally, Madurese entrepreneur emphasizes obedience/surrender to parents, fraternity, and natural behaviour.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Budaya Kerja terhadap Person Job Fit dan Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Andromedia
Authors: Lutfiyah Lutfiyah , Oetomo Hening Widi , Suhermin Suhermin
Published: June 2021

PT Andromedia is a private company engaged in IT Development located at Jalan Gayung Kebonsari Perum Graha Indah F21-22 Surabaya. This study aims to analyze the influence of competence and work culture on person-job fit and employee performance at PT Andromedia. The population in this study amounted to 68 employees and the sampling technique used was saturated sampling meaning that the entire population would be sampled. The tool for analyzing data in this study uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis method that is run with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The test results have 5 hypotheses, among others, first, competence has no significant effect on a person-job fit. Second, work culture has a significant influence on a person-job fit. Third, competence has a non-significant effect on employee performance. Fourth, work culture has a significant effect on employee performance. Fifth, the person-job fit has a significant influence on employee performance.
Analisa Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Gula Alternatif Stevia di PT. Mitra Kerinci
Authors: Zulhamdi Zulhamdi
Published: June 2021

The analysis of Stevia feasibility study at PT. Mitra Kerinci as the alternative product of sugar business aims to analyze and study the level of Stevia’s feasibility as alternative product of sugar business as well as what marketing strategies will be used to develop Stevia as sugar business alternative. The analysis of this feasibility study was assessed using feasibility study aspects as follows; market and marketing aspect, production and technology aspect, management and human resource aspect, legal aspect, social and environment aspect, and also financial and economic aspect. From the calculation of the five methods it can be shown that the plan to develop Stevia as sugar business alternative at PT. Mitra Kerinci is acceptable and feasible to run. The strategy that can be applied is by supporting the policies of aggressive growth. The marketing pattern that can be developed must be a vigorous promotion and must be able to influence consumers to replace sugar into Stevia sugar
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Perusahaan Pengakuisisi Sebelum dan Sesudah Akuisisi Pada Tahun 2016
Authors: Dewi Angdriani Puspita , Hartono Ulil
Published: June 2021

The expansion was one or other business strategies which every company typically do to compete in the global market. The successful acquisition was assessed based on the acquiring company’s financial performance ratio between before and after the acquisition. The function of this paper to analyze the financial performance of acquiring company’s who perform an acquisition in 2016 period which is proxied with the ratio finance Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity (DER), Debt to Asset (DAR), Return on Equity (ROE), and Return on Asset (ROA). The analytical technique used was the Paired Sample T-test for normally distributed data and the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test for abnormally distributed data. Based on the outcome of the analysis develop that company’s financial performance as intended by financial ratios are Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity (DER), Debt to Asset (DAR), Return on Equity (ROE), and Return on Assets (ROA) not significantly different after the acquiring considered to before the acquiring. This research proves that the acquisition strategy does not always guarantee an increase in a company’s financial performance after acquiring.
Peran E-Service Quality, Kemudahan, Kepuasan dalam Membentuk Niat Beli Ulang Konsumen Lazada
Authors: Dwicahyanto Dhimas Bagus
Published: June 2021

Lazada is a market leader of e-commerce in Shout-East Asia. This study aims to analyze and discuss the effect of the e-service quality and eases on the repurchase intention through satisfaction. This study uses college students aged 18-25 years as respondents, which have purchased Lazada at least once, and their last purchase is in the last one month. The sampling method is non-probability sampling using a snowball sampling technique. The number of samples is 220 respondents. Data were collected by an online questionnaire and analyzed using AMOS. The result of this study indicates that e-service quality and ease have a significant effect on satisfaction and repurchase intention.
Pengaruh Job Crafting terhadap Work Engagagement melalui Psychological Meaningfulness Karyawan PT Boma Bisma Bisma Indra (Persero) Surabaya
Authors: Syah Nofan Darma
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyze and examine the effect of job crafting on work engagement through the psychological meaningfulness of employees at PT. Boma Bisma Indra (Persero) Surabaya. This research is causality research with a quantitative approach. The number of samples was 55 employees. Statistical analysis using Partial Least Square with SmartPLS 3.0. The results of the study explained that job crafting has a positive and significant influence on work engagement through psychological meaningfulness as a mediator. In addition, the mediating effect also has a better effect than the direct effect.
Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan, Kebijakan Deviden, Profitabilitas, Firm Size, dan Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Aneka Industri di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Pamuji Baskoro Langgeng , Hartono Ulil
Published: June 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of investment decisions, funding decisions, dividend policy, profitability and company size on firm value. In this study, company value is measured by Price to Book Value (PBV), Price Earning Ratio (PER) is used as a proxy for investment decisions, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) is used as a proxy for funding decisions, Devided Payout Ratio (DPR) is used as a proxy dividend policy, Return On Equity (ROE) is used as a proxy for profitability and natural logarithm (ln) is used as a proxy for measure of firm value. This study uses a purposive sampling method to determine the number of samples. The sample used in this study were 10 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which published financial statements for the 2013-2017. The data analysis method uses multiple regression. The results showed that investment decisions had a positive effect on firm value. However, funding decisions had no effct on firm value, dividend policy had a negatif effect on firm value, profit had a positive effect on firm value and company size had a negatif affect the firm's value.
Peran Work Discipline, Reward, dan Job Training terhadap Work Achievement pada Karyawan Perumda BPR Bank Daerah Lamongan
Authors: Nisa Khoirotun , Hadi Hafid Kholidi
Published: June 2021

Research on work achievement is still relevant and exciting to study in companies worldwide. There are three variables tested for work achievement effects, namely work discipline, rewards, and job training. The location chosen in this study is Perumda BPR Lamongan. This study's population was 130 employees of Perumda BPR Lamongan Regional Bank with 98 samples using a probability sampling method. The data analysis of this study used SPSS, namely multiple linear regression. The results showed that work discipline, rewards, and job training had a significant positive effect on BPR Perumda BPR Lamongan Regency's work achievement, where the Job Training variable had the most significant influence on work achievement.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Employee Engagement terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Taspen (Persero) Kantor Cabang Utama Surabaya
Authors: Cahyandani Pramita Trisnaning
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to examine and analyze transformational leadership and employee engagement on employee performance at PT. Taspen (Persero) Kantor Cabang Utama Surabaya. Quantitative methods use to process questionnaire that employees have filled in. The study population was all employees of PT. Taspen (Persero) Kantor Cabang Utama Surabaya consisting of 63 employees. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis by IBM SPSS 23 software. This study indicates that transformational leadership has a positive impact on employee performance. Employee engagement has a positive impact on employee performance. Transformational leadership and employee engagement can affect the performance of employees of PT. Taspen (Persero) Kantor Cabang Utama Surabaya.
Peranan Persepsi Manfaat sebagai Mediasi dalam Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Kepercayaan terhadap Penggunaan E-Commerce pada Aplikasi Traveloka
Authors: Aziziyah Aziziyah
Published: June 2021

As time went on, business development also grew more rapidly. Booking and travel tickets online compliment online marketing. The aims to provide perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and trust in consumers to influence the system's level of use at higher consumers. The purpose of this study is to analyze and discuss the effect of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and trust in e-commerce usage. Respondents in this study are consumers who have booked aeroplane tickets in less than one year with a minimum age of 18 years. The sampling method is non-probability sampling, and the sampling technique uses judgmental sampling. The sample used was 220. The data collection technique used in this study was an online questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using path analysis with the AMOS program. This study indicates that perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on perceived usefulness. Perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on e-commerce. Perceived benefits have a positive and significant effect on the use of e-commerce. Furthermore, trust has a positive and significant effect on the use of e-commerce.
Peran Mediasi Emotional Exhaustion pada Pengaruh Work Life Balance terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Wanita di Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Sihaloho Cici Novita , Indawati Nurul
Published: June 2021

The factors that influence employee job satisfaction are work-life balance and emotional exhaustion. Factors that can affect job satisfaction will affect employee job satisfaction. This study aimed to determine the influence of work-life balance on job satisfaction through emotional exhaustion. This research was conducted at Surabaya State University, with a total sample of 60 employees and used convenience sample techniques. Data collection uses surveys, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using PLS (Partial Least Square). The results of the study show that work-life balance has a positive effect on job satisfaction, while emotional exhaustion harms job satisfaction.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Sektor Pertambangan di BEI Tahun 2015-2018
Authors: Astutik Emi Mei
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility, dividend policy, company age, independent board of commissioners, and managerial ownership with profitability as a mediating variable. The population used is mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2018. By using purposive sampling, the sample is ten companies. This study using path analysis and processed with IBM SPSS 25. This study's results are only corporate social responsibility, dividend policy, and profitability that affect firm value.Meanwhile, variable company age, independent board of commissioners, and managerial ownership do not affect firm value. Investors are not interested in old companies because they cannot adapt to existing developments. Investors are also not interested in investing in companies that have agency problems. The variables that influence profitability are corporate social responsibility and independent board of commissioners. Meanwhile, dividend policy, company age, and managerial ownership cannot affect profitability. There are characteristics of some investors who do not like the distribution of dividends. Investors prefer newly established companies because they are more innovative in their business. Agency problems are also a factor that hinders investors from investing in companies. This study shows that profitability cannot be a mediating variable in this study because high profitability cannot determine high firm value.
Identifikasi Faktor Pemilihan Penyedia Jasa Foto Katalog Produk (Studi pada Pengusaha Online Shop)
Authors: Dyah Astuti Widya Ayu , Sanaji Sanaji
Published: June 2021

This study aims to identify the factors considered by online shop owners in choosing photo catalogue services. This research is quantitative type. This study's data sources are primary data conducted by distributing questionnaires to research respondents. This research sample is 54 online shop owners who use product catalogue photo services. This research's variables are product attributes consisting of the brand, quality, features, design, price, and guarantee. The data collection technique uses questionnaires to 54 samples of product catalogue service users. In this case, the weighting questionnaire was filled in, done with Osgood's semantic differential measurement scale. This study's data analysis techniques were factor analysis, factor feasibility test, and correlation analysis. Are six factors to consider online businesspeople using product catalogue photo services. Product quality factors include high photo resolution, proper photo brightness; the resulting photo focuses on the product and colour match. The Feature Factor includes distinctive features, exceptional light-dark levels, and distinctive themes. Design factors include photo clarity, photo editing, and ready-to-upload photos. Factors include price according to quality, affordable prices, discounted prices, and price variations. The warranty factor includes product warranty items, a money-back guarantee, and a photo re-guarantee. Promotional factors that are informative, attractive promotions, promotions that are easy to remember, service readiness, problem-solving, services that are as promised and responsive to complaints
Perbedaan Minat Wirausaha Berdasarkan Media Pembelajaran Selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Marti'ah Siti , Theodora Berta Dian
Published: June 2021

When the teaching and learning process suddenly changes from classical to distance learning (PJJ), it is necessary to adjust the methods and media with the learning materials. Distance learning has limited learning tools and media that can be used, such as instant messaging applications, video recording and video conferencing. Entrepreneurship courses are taught using video and instant messages and are expected to achieve learner goals, making students have an interest in becoming an entrepreneur after graduation. The use of learning media during PJJ needs to be seen on the level of its influence on learning objectives, therefore it is necessary to see whether there are differences in the level of student entrepreneurial interest based on video and instant messages. There were 128 students who received entrepreneurship courses as the research sample and the t-test method was used to determine whether there was a difference between the two media. The test results show that the level of student interest in entrepreneurship is in the low category and there is no difference in the effect of the use of video and instant messages on student interest in entrepreneurship.
Pengaruh Tata Ruang Kantor, Lingkungan Kerja dan Prestasi Kerja Terhadap Semangat Kerja Tenaga Kependidikan di SMKS Krian 2 Sidoarjo
Authors: Arifin Anggi Islamidina , Wulandari Siti Sri
Published: June 2021

This research purpose to determine the effect of office layout, work environment and work performance on the morale of the teaching workforce at Krian 2 Senior High School Sidoarjo. This type of study is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression models. The population in this study was the educational staff of Krian 2 Sidoarjo SMKS, which amounted to 57 employees, but researchers only took educational staff whose work was related to administration, this was adjusted to the research objectives. The sample in this study was purposive sampling. Researchers took 50 employees from 57 populations. The results showed that simultaneously the office layout, work environment, and work performance affect work spirit on the morale of the teaching staff at Krian 2 Sidoarjo SMKS, while partially each variable has a significant effect on the morale of the teaching staff at Krian 2 Sidoarjo SMKS
Formação inicial do raciocínio funcional na Educação Infantil
Authors: Vieira Fabiana Santos , Magina Sandra Maria Pinto , Luna Ana Virginia Almeida
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a viabilidade do uso de quatro atividades pedagógicas voltadas para crianças da Educação Infantil – EI - (4 e 5 anos). Trata-se de uma proposta de ação pedagógica com o intuito de contribuir para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio funcional na Educação Infantil. Entende-se que a Educação Infantil, como primeira etapa da Educação Básica, precisa proporcionar às crianças contatos inicial com as diferentes formas de linguagens e o raciocínio funcional é uma delas. Os procedimentos didático-metodológicos relatados no estudo promovem uma discussão das possibilidades presentes em quatro atividades, as quais foram inseridas no contexto do padrão em sequência e são apresentadas por meio de dois settings diferentes: papel e lápis e material manipulativo. A análise a priori das atividades considera três etapas: descrição das atividades, expectativa com a atividade e ação pedagógica do professor. Espera-se contribuir para a construção de novas visões e estratégias pedagógicas na introdução precoce do raciocínio funcional. Nessa direção, espera-se ampliar as discussões sobre a Early Algebra, em geral, e o raciocínio funcional, em particular, para a Educação Infantil, tema ainda muito pouco discutido no Brasil, em especial nesse nível da Educação Básica.
Carbon Emissions Disclosure as Mechanism to Increase Environmental Performance and Control of Idiosyncratic Risk: How They Impact Firm Value
Authors: Daromes Fransiskus Eduardus , Ng Suwandi , Wijaya Novita
Published: June 2021

This research attempts to investigate the predictive effect of carbon emissions disclosure on firm value both directly and through environmental performance and idiosyncratic risk. With data collected from all non-financial high-profile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and testing through path analysis, findings reveal that carbon emissions disclosure has a positive significant effect on environmental performance, but not on idiosyncratic risk and firm value. Further statistics testing showed that both idiosyncratic risk and environmental performance have a positive and significant effect on firm value. We also used Sobel testing to test mediation role of environmental performance and idiosyncratic risk on the effect of carbon emissions disclosure on firm value. The results show that environmental performance plays a mediating role whereas idiosyncratic risk does not. The implications of this research study are discussed from both theoretical and managerial perspectives.
Yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi alanında ek çalışma kâğıtları ile deyim öğretimi
Authors: GÜN Mesut , TANRIKULU Lokman , TÜRK Aslıhan
Published: June 2021

Deyimler bir milletin tarihî geçmişini, yaşayış tarzını, maddi ve manevi kültürel değerlerini yansıtan söz varlığıdır. Deyimler, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi alanında ehemmiyeti yüksek bir konudur. Bir milletin dilini öğrenmek aslında o dile ait kalıp ifadelerin doğru kullanımı ile mümkündür. Sağlıklı ve düzgün bir iletişimin gerçekleşmesi için de söz varlığımız olan deyimlerin yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi alanında öğrenilmesi ya da doğru öğretilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi alanında öğrencilere sunulan ek çalışma kâğıtları ile deyim öğretiminin etkili ve kalıcı olabilme yollarını belirlemek esas alınmıştır. Çalışma kâğıtlarında deyimi tahmin etmeye ve somutlaştırmaya yönelik görseller kullanılmış, daha sonra deyim hikâyesi ile birlikte metin içerisinde anlatılmıştır. Deyimlerin hikâyesi İskender Pala’nın ‘İki Dirhem Bir Çekirdek’ kitabından alınmıştır. Deyim öğretiminde kitapta yer alan 100 deyimden sadece dokuz tanesi üzerinde uzman görüşlerinden hareketle çalışma kâğıtları geliştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda deyimlerin öğretimi hususunda yapılacak etkinliklerin ve ek çalışma kâğıtlarının daha etkili ve kalıcı öğrenmelere hizmet edebileceği tespit edilmiştir. Öğrenme eyleminin sadece sınıf içinde değil de günlük hayatta ve okul dışında da devam ettiği ulaşılan bulgulardandır. Öğrencinin sürece aktif katılımı ve bu şekilde takip edilmesi dil öğretimi açısından bir gereklilik arz etmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular bundan sonra yapılacak benzer çalışmalara örnek olabilecek niteliktedir.
Türkçe ve İngilizcenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimine yönelik yüksek lisans programlarının karşılaştırmalı incelenmesi
Authors: AYDIN Gülnur , İLHAN Elif
Published: June 2021

Türkçe, dünyada yabancı dil olarak en çok öğrenilen/öğretilen dillerden biridir. Talebin artması öğretici ve onları yetiştirecek akademisyen gereksinimini de artırmaktadır. Bu nedenle yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi lisansüstü programlarının açılması kadar bunlara profesyonel bir kimlik kazandırılması da oldukça önemlidir. Profesyonel bir lisansüstü program kimliği oluşturmak için ise dünyada bu anlamda bilimsel birikimi güçlü olan benzer programları incelemek, benzerlik ve farklılıkları belirlemek gerekmektedir. Yabancılara İngilizce öğretimi yüksek lisans programları (MA-TESOL) bu bağlamda incelenmesi gereken programlar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi ile İngiltere’deki yabancılara İngilizce öğretimi yüksek lisans programlarında yer alan derslerin karşılaştırmalı incelenmesidir. Karşılaştırmalı tarama modelinde tasarlanan bu nitel araştırmada, İngiltere ve Türkiye’den ölçüt örneklemeye uygun olarak belirlenen toplam 20 üniversitenin yüksek lisans programlarına ait program kılavuzları, ders katalogları, Avrupa Kredi Transfer Sistemi formları doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, hem yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi hem de yabancılara İngilizce öğretimi yüksek lisans programlarında zorunlu ve seçmeli derslere ilişkin genel bir çerçeve sunulmuştur. Buna göre yüksek lisans programlarında bulunan dersler; araştırma, kuram, pedagoji, sosyoloji ve psikoloji olmak üzere beş ana tema ile bunlara bağlı pek çok alt temada toplanmıştır. Yüksek lisans programlarının ağırlıklı olarak ilk üç tema üzerine yapılandırıldığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarından hareketle yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi yüksek lisans programlarının kuram teması altında dil bilimi ve dil edinimi; pedagoji teması altında öğretim yöntem ve teknikleri, ölçme-değerlendirme ve program geliştirme alt temalarına ilişkin seçmeli/zorunlu derslerin sayısının artırılması önerilebilir.
“Üzeri” kelimesi hakkında bazı dikkatler
Authors: ZENGİN Aslı
Published: June 2021

Yer zarfı ve son çekim edatı olarak kullanılan üze kelimesi tarihî Türk lehçeleri üzerinde art zamanlı olarak ele alınmıştır. Kelimenin yalın hâlde kullanıldığı eski Türk yazıtlarından yola çıkılarak araştırmacıların kelime hakkında yaptıkları kök ve ek tartışmaları, okuma ve anlamlandırma meselelerine kısaca değinilmiştir. Makalenin asıl konusunu oluşturan ise üze kelimesi ile aynı kökten türeyen ve Kıpçak tesirinde gelişen Altın Ordu sahasından kalan Kırım yarlık bitiglerinde ve Memluk Kıpçakçasına ait dil yadigarlarından Münyetü’l-Guzāt’ta karşımıza çıkan üzeri, üzerine ve üzerindin kelimelerinin yapısıdır. Yer zarfı ve son çekim edatı görevinden ziyade artık kalıcı bir isim olarak karşımıza çıkan bu kelimeler, Karışık dilli eserlerde, Oğuz Türkçesiyle yazılmış en eski sözlük olan Bahşayiş Lügatında, Eski Anadolu Türkçesine ait eserlerde ve Osmanlı Türkçesi ile yazılmış ilk gramer kitabı olan Müyessiretü’l-Ulûm’da tespit edilmiştir. Konu ile alakalı olarak ortaya atılmış çeşitli görüşler dikkate alınarak bu kelimenin yapısı hakkında fikir ortaya konulmak suretiyle sahaya katkıda bulunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Samsun Tekkeköy ilçesindeki süt sığırcılık işletmelerinin yapısal özellikleri ve hijyen koşulları
Authors: KAYGISIZ Ali , ÖZKAN İhsan
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada Tekkeköy (Samsun) ilçesindeki süt sığırcılığı işletmelerindeki hijyen uygulamaları ve yapısal özellikleri incelenmiştir. İşletme sahiplerinin ortalama yaşı 53.1±10.74 yıl, ortalama tecrübe süresi 36.2±14.66 yıl, ortalama aile büyüklüğü 5.2±1.91 kişi, süt birliğine üyelik durumu % 62.5 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ortalama büyükbaş hayvan sayısı 24.4±21.1 baş, sağmal inek sayısı 7.5±5.15 baş olarak tespit edilmiştir. İşletmelerdeki makinalı sağım oranı %69 olup işletmecilerin %100’ünün sağım öncesinde ve sonrasında ellerini ve ineklerin memelerini yıkadıkları, %37,5’inin sağım kaplarının yıkanmasında temizlik malzemesi kullandığı edilmiştir. Yine işletmecilerin %87.5’inin ayrı bir önlük kullandığı %37,5’inin sağım sırasında eldiven kullandığı tespit edilmiştir. İşletmecilerin hijyen konusunda herhangi bir eğitim almamakla beraber %65’inin sağılan sütü süzdüğü, %2,5’inin düzenli mastitis kontrolü yaptığı tespit edilmiştir.
Fitoremediasi Menggunakan Variasi Kombinasi Tanaman Kiambang (Salvinia molesta M) dan Tanaman Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes L) dalam Menurunkan Besi (Fe) dengan Sistem Batch
Authors: Maryana Maryana , Oktorina Sarita , Auvaria Shinfi Wazna , Setyowati Rr diah Nugraheni
Published: June 2021

Meningkatnya pembangunan industri dapat menyebabkan pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan. Logam besi (Fe) merupakan logam esensial yang keberadaannya dalam jumlah tertentu sangat dibutuhkan oleh organisme hidup, namun dalam jumlah berlebihan akan menimbulkan efek racun. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan sebuah teknologi yang ramah lingkungan yakni dengan teknologi fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman kiambang (Salvinia molesta M) dan tanaman kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efisiensi penurunan konsentrasi Besi (Fe) pada air tanah menggunakan variasi kombinasi tanaman kiambang (Salvinia molesta M) dan tanaman kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L).  Metode penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisa kualitatif. Proses fitoremediasi dengan sistem batch menggunakan tanaman kiambang (Salvinia molesta M) dan tanaman kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L) sebanyak 300 gram (menggunakan variasi jumlah berbeda dengan berat yang sama yaitu (25:75) (150:150) (75:25)) pada setiap reaktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya penurunanan pada hari ke-12. Pada kelompok perlakuan reaktor 1 yaitu 0,30 mg/l dan efisiensi sebesar 47%, reaktor 2 yaitu 0,06 mg/l dan efisiensi sebesar 93%, dan reaktor 3 yaitu 0,49 mg/l dan efisiensi sebesar 9%. Nilai efisiensi tertinggi pada penurunan konsentrasi Besi (Fe) pada air tanah menggunakan variasi kombinasi tanaman kiambang (Salvinia molesta M) dan tanaman kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L) terdapat pada reaktor 2 yaitu sebesar 93% pada harri ke-12.
RETAILING IN BANGLADESH: EVOLUTION AND EXPANSION
Authors: Tareque Aziz Mohammed
Published: June 2021

Clothing manufacturers in Bangladesh are known around the world for their low prices. As a destination for clothing sourcing from foreign retailers, it offers low labor costs and a large pool of human resources. This makes Dhaka a sourcing hub for global apparel buyers and retailers. Major clothing retailers in top urban destinations across the Western Hemisphere exclusively display these products in front of their customers.In an effort to develop a theoretical framework to explain Bangladesh's retail industry, three main theories can be outlined. Essentially, these theories propose that as a result of external forces (such as environment or conflict), a retail institution will develop into another type or a new type will develop because of a need, conflict, or other factors. When explaining the international expansion of Bangladeshi retailers, we intended to look at three specific theoretical frameworksie; Environmental theory, Cyclical theory and Conflict theory. The article has gone through available literatures to establish relationships between there interrelated theories and justify their selection to explain the evolution and expansion of retail industry in Bangladesh.
Yeterince akım ölçümü olmayan nehirlerde taşkın debisinin hesaplanması ve taşkın modellemesi (Samsun, Mert Irmağı örneği)
Authors: DEMİR Vahdettin , ÜLKE KESKİN Aslı
Published: June 2021

Taşkınlar dünyada yaşanan en önemli afetlerden biri olup, Türkiye’de can ve mal kayıpları açısından depremlerden sonra ikinci, meteorolojik afetler arasında ilk sırada yer alır. Yaşamımızı, ekonomimizi etkileyen bu afetin yapısının araştırılması ve kayıpları en aza indirmek için önlemlerin alınması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yeterince akım ölçümü olmayan Samsun, Mert Irmağı için birim hidrograf yöntemlerini kullanarak taşkın tekerrür debilerinin elde edilmesi ve belli tekerrürlerdeki taşkın hidrograflarının çalışma alanında oluşturduğu taşkın yayılımının modellenmesidir. Taşkın tekerrür hidrograflarının belirlenmesinde yağış-akış modellemesine dayalı Mockus, Synder ve DSİ Sentetik yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Yöntemler uygulanırken Mert Irmağı havzasını temsilen, havzayı kapsayan 3 adet meteoroloji istasyonunun (Samsun, Çakıralan, Mazlumoğlu) yağış verileri kullanılmıştır. Belli tekerrürlerdeki maksimum yağış verilerine en iyi uyum gösteren dağılım istatistiksel dağılımlar kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Kullanılan istatistiksel dağılımlar Normal dağılım, Log-Normal dağılım, Gumbel, Log-Pearson, Pearson dağılımlarıdır. En uygun dağılım ise Kolmogorov-Smirnov uygunluk testi ile belirlenmiştir. Ardından elde edilen maksimum yağış yükseklikleri kullanılarak akım değerleri ve taşkın hidrografları elde edilmiştir. Böylece çalışmanın taşkın modelleme aşamasında geçilmiş ve elde edilen taşkın debileri ve hidrografı FLO-2D programı kullanılarak modellenmiştir. Taşkın yayılım alanları ve su yükseklikleri farklı tekerrürlerde incelenerek, ırmak üzerinde yer alan köprüler ve yapılaşmanın olduğu bölgeler için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The The Effect of Work Discipline and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at Jamu Jago Joyokusumo Herbal Medicine Factory
Authors: Tanti Leni Kris
Published: June 2021

This research is a survey research with a quantitative approach. The sample of this research is all employees of Jamu Jago Joyokusumo Factory Banyuwangi, amounting to 40 employees with the sampling technique using the census method. Data collection using a questionnaire while data analysis using multiple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Work Discipline has no partially significant effect on the Employee Performance of Jago Jago Joyokusumo Jamu Factory. This can be proven by the T test of 0.576 which is greater than 0.05. (2) Work motivation has a partially significant effect on the Employee Performance of Jago Jago Joyokusumo Jamu Factory. This can be proven by the T test of 0.000 which is less than 0.05. (3) Work Discipline and Work Motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on the Employee Performance of Jamu Jago Joyokusumo Factory Employees. This can be proven by the F test of F count 8.174 with a significant level of 0.001, so the significant value is much smaller than 0.05.
The Influence of Capital Structure, Asset Growth, and Total Asset Turnover Against Return on Equity in Construction and Building Companies Listed in Bei 2016-2019
Authors: Narhendra Ayu Wulandari
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect simultaneously and partially of capital structure, asset growth and TATO on Return on Equity.Data analysis used multiple linier regression analysis with SPSS application. Population in this research is the company of construction and building listed on BEI from 2016-2019.  The research sample technique used purposive sampling with the results of 9 companies and 36 samples. The results showed partially, the regression coefficient value of the capital structure was 2.515 with a significance value of 0.017, so the capital structure had a significant effect on Return on Equity. And the TATO regression coefficientvalue is 3,479 with a significance value of 0.001. Then TATO has a significant effect on Return on Equity, while the regression coefficient value of Asset Growth is -0.459 with a significance value of 0.649. SoAsset Growth has no significant effect on Return on Equity. For the research results simultaneously the significance value is 0.008, which means that Capital Structure, Asset Growth and TATO have an influence on Return on Equity.
Electronic sports and a research on consumer preferences
Authors: BAYRAK Armağan
Published: June 2021

Yaşamın önemli bir unsuru olan oyun binlerce yıldır insan yaşamında gerçekleşen dönüşümlere ayak uydurmayı başarmıştır. İlk dönemlerinde yalnızca hayatta kalma amacıyla gerçekleştirilen aktivitelerin benzetimi şeklinde gerçekleştirilirken
bireylerin yaşamsal koşullarındaki iyileşmeler daha çok insanın oyun oynayarak zaman geçirmesine fırsat sağlamıştır. Zaman içerisinde tarımsal faaliyetlerde araç gereç kullanımı, hayvanların ve köle emeğinin kullanımı daha çok
insanın oyun oynama faaliyetini gerçekleştirebilmesini sağlamıştır. Oynanan oyunun sistematikleştirilmesi, kurallara bürünmesi ve profesyoneller tarafından icrası sporun doğuşunu sağlamıştır. Sanayi Devrimi sonrasında kitlesel
olarak üretimin mümkün kılınmasıyla ise kitlesel boş zamana erişimi sağlamıştır. Spor, sanayi devrimi sonrasında kitlesel üretime katılan bireylerin kitlesel tüketimine konu edilen bir ürün haline getirilmiş, laikleşme, rasyonelleşme
ve kurumsallaşma gibi çeşitli kavramlarla şekillendirilmiştir. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmeler neticesinde ise oyun kavramı yeniden gündeme gelmiştir. Oyun dijital ortama aktarılarak kitlesel tüketime konu
edilmiştir. Ağ ve internet teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmeler ise dünyanın iki ayrı noktasında bulunan bireylerin bir oyun üzerinden rekabet edebilmesine ve ilgili kişilerin bu oyunu izlemesine imkân tanımıştır. Bu gelişmeler
sonucunda ise elektronik spor olarak adlandırılan yeni nesil spor dalı insan yaşamında yerini almıştır. Literatürdeki eksikliği gidermeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmada, elektronik spor kavramı tarihsel süreci ile birlikte incelenmiş,
bireylerin tüketimine konu olan kavramı daha iyi anlamak amacıyla tüketim kavramına yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın devamında ise elektronik spor oyunlarında oyuncu ve izleyici tüketiminin gerçekleştirildiği mecralara değinilmiştir.
QUANTITATIVE STRATEGIES FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES: A REVIEW ON LOGICAL FOUNDATIONS
Authors: Iyigüngör Tugce
Published: June 2021

Sosyal bilimler, doğa bilimlerinde olduğu gibi bilgiye katkıda bulunan gerçeklerin sunumunu kolaylaştıran deneysel, akılcı ve nesnel bir metodoloji yoluyla olguları anlamaya ve yorumlamaya çalışır. Bu nedenle bilimsel araştırma süreci
çalışmaya özel bir yön tayin eden belirli stratejiler kapsamında ilerler. Stratejiler (desenler), araştırma ile ilgili bilgileri toplamak ve analiz etmek için gerekli bilimsel yöntem yaklaşımlarını ve prosedürleri içerir. Nicel
(kantitatif) stratejiler gözlemlenemeyen bilginin incelenmesine hizmet eder. Aynı zamanda bilimsellik ve nesnellik olguları kapsamında kendini gösteren - araştırmacının araştırdığı nesne ve bağlamın dışına çıkabilme kabiliyeti
- bu yaklaşımın başka bir boyutudur. Bir hipotezi bilimsel, güvenilir ve geçerli kılanın yanlışlanabilir mantıksal yapı olması nedeniyle sayma, karşılaştırma, sınıflandırma ve modelleme; şüphe ya da kesinlik derecesinin ölçümü,
hipotezi belirginleştirmek ve fenomenin etkisini değerlendirmek için yararlıdır. Bu bağlamda sosyal bilimlerde nicel stratejik yaklaşımlar ideolojik bir kanaatten ziyade gerekliliktir. Araştırmacı için nicel tasarım bir amaç değil,
yararlı bir araçtır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, nicel stratejilerin epistemolojik ve ontolojik yönlerini ortaya koyarken aynı zamanda pozitivist felsefi inanç ve görüşlerle de paralel ilerleyen bu yaklaşımın sosyal bilimlerdeki farklı
disiplinler üzerinde kullanılma biçimlerini ele almaktır. Sosyal araştırma yapacak olan lisansüstü öğrencileri ve yeni araştırmacılara bir kaynak oluşturarak ihtiyaç duyulan bilgi türüne göre ilerlemelerine yardımcı olmak hedeflenmiştir.
Extraction of medicinal compounds of the benzodiazepines class from aqueous solutions and their following gas chromatographic determination
Authors: Mikhniuk O. N. , Leshchev S. M.
Published: June 2021

In extraction systems hexane–water, hexane–aqueous solutions of inorganic salts (sodium chloride, dipotassium phosphate and potassium carbonate), chloroform–water using the method of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, the distribution constants of psychotropic substances, limited to movement through the customs border of the Republic of Belarus – alprazolam, lorazepam, temazepam, and as well as clozapine, a medicinal product permitted for movement, were determined. The greatest dynamics of the growth of the distribution constant versus salt concentration was observed in alprazolam. It was found that replacing hexane with chloroform leads to increasing the distribution constants and the quantitative extraction of all substances. However, for the selective extraction of substances from various objects and the simultaneous removal of matrix components, it is necessary to use the systems as hexane–aqueous solutions of salts or hexane–water. Based on the obtained values of the distribution constants of substances, extraction-chromatographic technique for the determination of organic non­electrolytes (benzodiazepines) in various objects is proposed. Metrological characteristics of the techniques are: relative standard deviation does not exceed 2 %, the range of determined concentrations in solutions is 0,05– 1,00 g/dm3.
Hydrolysis of UV-induced peroxidized phosphatidylcholine initiated by phospholipases of different substrate specificities
Authors: Litvinko N. M.
Published: June 2021

The activity of porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2 and the same of cobra venom toward phosphatidylcholine having different supramolecular organization and interfacial charge (micelles with sodium deoxycholate and liposomes) under UV irradiation (180–400 nm) was studied. It was shown that the UV-irradiated lipid phase is characterized by an increased index of phosphatidylcholine oxidation and the absence of a peak with a maximum of 235.5 nm, related to the presence of unsaturated bonds in the UV spectrum of docosahexaenoic acid, but retained in the presence of the antioxidant trolox. The activation of both phospholipases A2 after UV irradiation of the substrate was established, regardless of its supramolecular organization, the charge of the interfacial surface, and the substrate specificity of the enzymes. Using dynamic light scattering, 0.3 % of larger particles were found among the irradiated micelles of phosphatidylcholine. The results obtained indicate that areas of accumulation of hydroperoxidized lipids can be formed in the irradiated model membrane, which serve as a site of intensified attack for phospholipases.
One-step method for obtaining potassium sulfate and processing of lye
Authors: Shauchuk V. V. , Hotto Z. A. , Stromsky A. S. , Stromsky A. A.
Published: June 2021

Method of obtaining potassium sulfate with basic substance content higher 92 % shown. Process conditions: 110 % KCl (10 % excess substance from stoichiometry), mixing at temperature higher 95 °C during 30 min, mixing at temperature 0 °C for 1 hour, stirrer speed 500 rpm, sludge washing 15 % water from wet sludge weight, drying the washed sludge at 70–80 °C during 1 hour. The degree of evaporation of the solution at which the double salt of potassium and ammonium sulfate precipitated was determined. The degree is 30 % at the evaporated suspension cooled, and is 45 % at hot filtration.