bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The challenge of young Romanian designers: creativity in business
Authors: ABRUDAN DENISA BOGDANA , MATICIUC MĂDĂLINA DUMITRIȚA , NĂSTASE MARIAN , FLORESCU MARGARETA STELA , DĂIANU DANA CODRUȚA
Published: July 2020

The present paper focuses on the subject of creativity in business starting from a set of interviews with young designers
(fashion designers mostly, but not exclusively). In order to provide an updated overview of the “ecosystem” of creativity,
we intend to add to the field literature, thus offering a more comprehensive understanding of creativity by focusing on
the role of designers in facilitating or inhibiting creativity in business in the fashion industry. The work was limited
contextually to the fashion sector in the western region of Romania, with the data being collected through
semi-structured interviews with entrepreneur fashion designers (producers of clothing, footwear and accessories). The
analysis aims to identify and highlight the attributes of entrepreneur designers in the creative industry, as well as the
ways in which they are inclined to develop their creativity in order to combine various materials or textures into
something original. The results of our research are in fact empirical evidence regarding the strategic role of entrepreneur
designers when it comes to creativity in business, a role that can allow them to achieve durable competitive advantage
for their own businesses by developing both the analytical skills necessary for interpreting economic data to validate an
idea, and the intuitive skills regarding the economic climate. Although the specific context may be considered a limitation
of the study, it may become a real advantage for potential future research that will extend the boundaries of the present
one.
Perceived Humorand Purchase Intention:Mediating Role of Attitude towards the Advertisement and Brand
Authors: Hameed Irfan , Babar Khan Muhammad , Shahab Atif
Published: July 2020

In order to investigate the purchase intention of the customers, and its relationship with perceived humor, this research analysesdifferent types of humor that havebeen used in advertising campaigns. In this regard, multi-mediation analysis has been applied keeping in mind the perspective of humor in advertising; moreover, attitudes towards the advertisement, and attitudes towards the brand are used as sequential mediators. In addition, self-monitoring and message arguments have also been included as moderators in order to estimate the interaction effect in theproposedmodel. The data has been gathered from 617 respondentsafter showing them relevant advertisements. After checking the normality of the data, the Confirmatory Factor Analysis was applied using AMOS. Also, Simple Linear Regression was used to test simple relationships; however, complex models have also been tested by usingthe hierarchal regression (to test moderation), and the bootstrapping (to test mediation) methods. A good fitbetween the data and the tested model was observed. As predicted, the purchase intentions were positively related to perceived humor, and evidence of full mediation effect was found. However, for the moderation of self-monitoring and message arguments, the findings were distinctive. In reality, this research can be used by mature brands which mostly require the use of persuasive advertising. As the results of different types of humor, collectively, are significant, it can be inferred that companies must use a mix method approach in terms of types of humor they might resort to in their advertisementcampaigns. Findings are particularly noteworthy for national and multinational media agencies in Pakistan, as well in the other parts of the world.
Semantic Groups of Swiss German Lexemes and Peculiarities of Their Word Formation
Authors: Artemova Vera , Dmitrieva Mariya
Published: July 2020

The main objective of this paper is to describe semantic diversity of nationally labeled lexemes and peculiarities of their word formation mechanisms on the example of the Swiss German language. One of the central concepts is the concept of «the

national variant of the language». The article briefly describes the most important stages of literary and linguistic works on the stage of fixing and studying the basic dialect of Switzerland – Alemannic. The Dictionary of Variability of the German

Language is accepted as the main source of the research material. The methodological basis comprises the method of comparative analysis, the method of component

analysis, the method of continuous sampling, the method of statistical data processing.The study has confirmed the working hypothesis that the nationally marked

vocabulary is manifested in all thematic blocks, but its use for naming the national cultural realities of Switzerland is the most typical case. Word-formation models, while maintaining the constancy of the word formation general methods, demonstrate

a wide variability found in the quantitative filling of the component composition of compound words. For the lexemes of the suffix model, a typical postfix segmental morpheme – the suffix –li – is identified. The future research may expand the empirical base of the language and reconstruction of fully aspectual communication model of the polycode space of Swiss

German discourse.
To the Travelers’ Service or True Stories about Foreigners
in the Russian Province (After the PatrioticWar of 1812 until the End of the 1830s)
Authors: Тikhonova Anastasiya
Published: July 2020

In the article the author mentions some modern publications on this issue in the era of Alexander I and Nicholas I in connection with the description of the travelling theme in the context of everyday life history. As an example of the Russian Province, the article considers Smolensk Governorate which was

located at the crossroads of routes from Europe to the center of Russia through Baltic, Belarusian and Ukrainian Provinces. On the basis of the materials of the State Archive of the Smolensk region (GASO) from the funds of the Chancellery of Smolensk Governor, the Smolensk Oblast Duma, metric books of Roman

Catholic Church in Smolensk and published memoirs (Eugene Hess’ diary and E. Montulé’s notes) the author of the article reconstructs foreign hotel owners’ biographies (S.I. Chapa, D.K. Nolchini, V.I. Gaber), masters of carriage business

(D.I. Graf, K.B. Weber), a city coachman, the owner of a coffee house (H. Podrut). All these people were united by their origin (they came from European

countries) and their involvement (due to their professional activities) in servicing travelers who found themselves in the Russian Province. Life circumstances and development of their own business forced them to settle far away

from their homeland; most of them became citizens of the empire, having connected themselves with Russia forever. In the article it is underlined that foreigners’ involvement in «tourist business» of the considered epoch testifies not

only to the benefit of their business activity, but also to the importance of the psychological factor – the very possibility of meeting with compatriots and representatives of other European countries.
The Russian Prisoners of War in World War I as a Humanitarian Issue
Authors: Ippolitov Sergey
Published: July 2020

The tragedy occurred to the prisoners of war in World War I had the scale of a humanitarian disaster. Millions of people belonged to different nationalities lived under the hardest physical and psychological living conditions. The study devoted to this page of world history methodologically comprises an

intersection of disciplines: it is necessary to study and comprehend mental, legal, economic, cultural aspects of the humanitarian crisis which had significant effect on the course of political processes in Europe. The article studies activities

of government and public organizations involved in humanitarian assistance to the Russian prisoners of war who were in the European camps. In this case a special role was played by a spiritual and cultural support of the compatriots in captivity. Acute «cultural hunger» in the prisoners of war

camps was intended to be filled by the Russian book, which became a significant factor that impeded the prisoners’ marginalization and denationalization.

The growth of nationalism in a public discourse of different countries around the world which were involved in isolation and marginalization of ethnic minorities and diasporas, their loss of national and cultural identity, customs

and language make the study of the historical analogies connected with the fate of prisoners of war in World War I appropriate and of current interest. The history

of preservation by the Russian people in captivity and exile their own cultural identity allows the author to predict the course of these processes at the present stage, as well as to develop state policy of support provided to compatriots

abroad.
Shalott’s Song: a Specific Feature Found in Balmont’s Translation
of A. Tennyson’s Poem «The Lady of Shalott»
Authors: Shanurina Margarita
Published: July 2020

This academic paper is devoted to the analysis of a specific feature which

could be found in K. Balmont’s translation of A. Tennyson’s poem «The Lady of

Shalott». The aim of the work is to study the reasons why Balmont uses the word

«волшебница» to describe the heroine in his translation while there is no word with such semantics in the original text. (This word is put in the name of the translated

work and it is found in almost every stanza).English analogue of the word «volshebnitsa» (that is, the word «enchantress», which, according to the Oxford

English Dictionary, is closest to this word in semantics), while in the original text of

the poem this word is not mentioned, the neutral word «lady» is used andonce (in

the speech of the mower who hears the heroine singing, but does not see her) there is the word «fairy».

This article, on the one hand, summarizes existing studies on the topic; on the other hand, complements them. The study highlights and considers several reasons

for the above-mentioned discrepancy between the original text and its translation: emphasizing the connection with a fairy tale, revealing a number of motifs which play an important role in the work of Balmont himself (namely, motifs of music and creativity

as magic) and an indication of the main heroine’s charming beauty.
«Climbing The Alps»: Symbolic Toponymy
as aFactor of the Cycles Formationin I.A. Bunin’s Oeuvre
Authors: Bazhenova Yana
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the unassembled cycle of I.A. Bunin’sthree texts with the same title «In the Alps». The poem and the chronologically first short story with the same title were written at the beginning of the writer’s literary career. At that time Bunin learned from outstanding predecessors in order to find his own poetic voice and place in the field of literature. The result of the searches showed the invention of a unique genre – the genre of prosaic miniature. Then, half a century after publication of the first texts «In the Alps»,the third short story with the same titleappeared. The meaning of the toponym «The Alps» in the title of the short stories is

explained by appealing to Bunin’s memoirs and self-describing notes. The concept «The Alps» in his literary works is initiated, on the one hand, by the writer’s first trip to Switzerland, and, on the other hand, by the parallel reception of the so-called

«Swiss myth» in the works of European and Russian romantic poets and writers: G. G. Byron and V.A. Zhukovsky. While the motifs and imagery system of Bunin’s «alpine » cycle is inherited from his predecessors, the innovations of his literary method

are demonstrated in the narrative organization of the texts.
To the Issue of Differentiation between Metaphorical and Mental Images Verbalized in Emotive Prose
(Based on the Texts of Small Emotive Prose by Ye.I. Zamyatin)
Authors: Astashina Yevgeniya
Published: July 2020

Nowadays achievements in metaphor studying make it possible to state that the nature of metaphor comprises mental and figurative features. Trying to fix the ideal, metaphor like any mental image may be expressed by means of natural language instruments. The mediate demonstration of the ideal nature

makes metaphor verbalization and the one of the mental image nondescript that is aggravated by their core similarity and absence of special figures of mental images expressionand taking into consideration their all principal possibilities

to be verbalized. The author of the article has faced the taxonomic problem of characterization of Ye.I. Zamyatin’scertain emotive prose texts according to the

type of their imagery. The literal material of Zamyatin’semotive prose discourse analyzed in

the article shows practical difficulty of interpreting mental images in accordance with their nature. The study has made a parametric succession of constituents

included in metaphorical and mental images notions due to the methods of contextual analysis of the natural language text, as well as self-observation as an empiric analysis of the language material, and theoretical synthesis of

speech experience with further schematization. The succession is applied to the analysis of Zamyatin’s texts. The research data may be used for the interpretation and analysis of any

emotive prose text since mental images are often intentionally verbalized as an expressive means and metaphorical ones.
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR BAURAN PEMASARAN JASA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN UNTUK MENGINAP DI HOTEL BINTANG LIMA KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: July 2020

The approach taken in this study is a quantitative approach in the form of associative because this study aims to explain the relationship between two or more variables, namely product, price, place, promotion, people, physical facilities, and processes (independent variables) to the decision to stay overnight (dependent variable ). The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of jointly and partially the marketing mix (product, price, promotion, place, people, and physical evidence) on the consumer's decision to stay at the Five Star Hotel in Palembang. The results of this study conclude, first, all marketing mix variables (products, prices, promotions, location, people, processes and physical evidence) have an influence on the decision to stay at a Five Star Hotel. Second, partially the product variable, price, promotion, people and physical evidence of the variable variable have a significant effect, while the Location and Process Variables have no significant effect on the decision to stay at a Five Star Hotel. Third, the Price Variable, has a dominant influence on the desires / decisions of consumers / customers / guests to stay at five-star hotels, especially at the Whyndam OPI Hotel and The Excelton Hotel Palembang. Based on the conclusion, the researcher gave a suggestion. first, the hotel manager recalculates the tariff / price set so that it can provide greater discounts, and improve hotel facilities including the design and comfort of hotel rooms. Second, adding hotel facilities including improving the quality of design and comfort of hotel rooms. Third, for further research, other variables can be added outside the marketing mix to complement the results of subsequent studies regarding the decision to stay at a five-star hotel.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN ELECTRONIC DATA CAPTURE (EDC) DIMEDIASI OLEH PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN MERCHANT DI PT BANK NEGARA INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG MUSI PALEMBANG
Authors: Fadjruddinsya M. Erkan , Rahayu Sri , Asiati Dia Isnaini
Published: July 2020

This research has research objectives based on the formulation of the problem. First to find out and analyze the effect of promotion, knowledge and trust of merchants on the decision to use EDC services at PT Bank Negara Indonesia Musi Palembang Branch Office. Second, to find out and analyze the effect of promotion on decision making on the use of EDC services with merchant knowledge as an intervening variable at PT Bank Negara Indonesia Musi Palembang Branch Office. The design used in this research is descriptive-analysis research design. Path analysis technique is carried out to see the effect of Promotion (X1), Merchant Knowledge (Y1), Merchant Trust (Y2) on the Decision to Use EDC (Z). The results of the study above indicate that the promotion variable influences the EDC decision variable of 0.257. Merchant Knowledge Variable influences the EDC Decision variable of 0.208. The Merchant Trust Variable influences the EDC Decision variable of 0.461. Estimation results obtained that the value of the Promotion variable of 0.616 and the value of the intermediary variable Merchant Knowledge of 0.312 produces the value of the EDC Usage Decision variable of 0.192192. The promotion variable value is 0,670 with the coefficient value on the intermediary variable Merchant Trust is 0,256 so it produces the EDC Usage Decision variable value of 0,17152
Sistem Integrasi Aplikasi Desktop Klinik MCU TKI Pada Medical Center Purwokerto
Authors: Syafirullah Lutfi , Nur Hidayat Muhammad , Ma'arif Vadlya
Published: July 2020

Information technology integration is expected to be able to accommodate the ease and improvement in supporting database platforms through intranet and internet infrastructure. Integration is intended to blend desktop and web database systems. Medical Checkup Purwokerto is a designated place to facilitate the checkup health of the official PJTKI Banyumas Disnaker BNP2TKI. The current system, which is a check-up application, is carried out by prospective Indonesian Workers or Medical checkup units, covering many processes including registration, health checks, types, results, payments and reports. There was a buildup of operational activities Clinical work on a daily basis, by the administrator of the medical record so that management aimed at developing a web-based clinical information system includes the scope of the processed database components, access authorization, and security. The method used is the software development life cycle (SDLC) with the Evolutionary Prototype Model. Results, patient data can be integrated as a whole process flow with a client-server network architecture
COVID-19 anticuerpos IgM/IgG por ensayo inmunocromatográfico (prueba rápida)
Authors: Vizcaíno-Carruyo Jennifer C. , Tangarife-Castaño Verónica J. , Campuzano-Zuluaga Germán , Toro-Montoya Ana Isabel
Published: July 2020

Las pruebas serológicas son de gran apoyo para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2. La prueba serológica basada en inmunocromatografía (también conocida como prueba rápida), disponible en nuestro medio, detecta la presencia de anticuerpos tipo IgM e IgG, generados como respuesta a la infección. Los anticuerpos IgM comienzan a ser detectables en la sangre después de la primera semana de iniciada la infección (etapa intermedia) y perduran por 2 ó 3 semanas, en tanto que losanticuerpos IgG aparecen en la etapa tardía, que ocurre generalmente después de la segunda semana, y perduran en el tiempo. Debido a que las pruebas moleculares, basadas en la técnica de la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa con transcriptasa reversa (RT-PCR), detectan el genoma viral, estas pueden arrojar resultados negativos en las etapas tardías de la infección, por lo que el uso conjunto de las pruebas moleculares con las serológicas, aumenta de manera significativa la capacidad diagnóstica para COVID-19.
Peculiarities of the T-cell response in atherosclerosis. Opportunities in diagnostics and treatment
Authors: ЩИНОВА А.М. , ПОТЕХИНА А.В. , ФИЛАТОВА А.Ю. , НОЕВА Е.А. , ОСОКИНА А.К. , ГВОЗДЕВА А.Д. , ПРОВАТОРОВ С.И. , ОВЧИННИКОВ А.Г. , АРЕФЬЕВА Т.И.
Published: July 2020

Резюме
Атеросклероз — хроническое воспалительное заболевание крупных артерий, в инициации и прогрессии которого активное участие
принимают различные субпопуляции Т7лимфоцитов. T7хелперы 1, 17, 9, 22, CD8+ Т7лимфоциты обладают проатерогенными свойствами,
поддерживая воспалительную реакцию в стенке сосуда. Регуляторные Т7лимфоциты подавляют эффекторную активность вышеупомя7
нутых клеток. Экспериментальные иммунотерапевтические подходы, в результате которых модулировались количество и/или функцио7
нальная активность ряда клеток иммунной системы, продемонстрировали антиатерогенный потенциал. В настоящее время активно раз7
рабатываются методики таргетного воздействия на хронический воспалительный процесс в стенке сосуда, и дальнейшее преобразование
результатов экспериментальных моделей в эффективные и безопасные методы лечения является высокоперспективной задачей.

Summary
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of large arteries, the initiation and progression of which is actively involved in various subpopulations
of T7lymphocytes. T7helpers 1, 17, 9, 22, CD8+ T7lymphocytes have proatherogenic properties, supporting an inflammatory reaction in the vessel wall.
Regulatory T7lymphocytes inhibit the effector activity of the above cells. Experimental immunotherapeutic approaches, which modulated the number and/or
functional activity of a number of immune system cells, demonstrated antiatherogenic potential. At present, methods of targeting the chronic inflammatory
process in the vessel wall are being actively developed, and further transformation of the results of experimental models into effective and safe methods of
treatment is a highly promising task.
Key words: atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, inflammation, cell immunity, T lymphocytes, atherosclerosis immunotherapy.
Novel challenges of present-day healthcare with biocatalytic technologies. Enzyme
bioconjugates in several and junctive courses of experimental therapy
Authors: МАКСИМЕНКО А.В. , ВАВАЕВА А.В. , САХАРОВА Ю.С. , ВАВАЕВ А.В.
Published: July 2020

Меняющиеся условия жизни обусловили формирование, выявление и определение «новых», мало изученных факторов риска сердеч-
но-сосудистых осложнений, в частности аномальных климатических воздействий, актуальности запросов системы здравоохранения на
определение механизмов воздействия «новых» факторов риска на организм и разработку оригинальных лечебных подходов. Эффектив-
ность последних во многом оказалась связанной с использованием высокомолекулярных соединений, среди которых заметное место
заняли ферментные производные. Возникла необходимость разработать новые модели поражения сосудистой системы in vivo и после-
довательно исследовать на них действенность экспериментальной терапии ферментными биоконъюгатами. Для лечения и профилактики
нарушений кровообращения представляется перспективным исследование эффектов сочетанного курса производных биокатализаторов
(как биферментный конъюгат супероксиддисмутаза-хондроитинсульфат-каталаза с нативной или модифицированной хондроитинсуль-
фатом гиалуронидазой) на модели поражения сосудов прогипертензивными факторами (ангиотензином II с повышенными концентра-
циями хлористого натрия), увеличение уровня которых отмечается в периоды аномальных климатических условий. Расширение ис-
следовательских задач обусловливает появление новых научных коллективов, изучающих и разрабатывающих ферментные препараты
следующего поколения на новых моделях комбинированных сердечно-сосудистых нарушений

Altering conditions of life determined the formation, elicitation and establishment of «novel», studied deficiency risk factors of cardiovascular
complications, in particular anomalistic climatic effects. This situation specified the growth of topicality for requests from healthcare system in
respect to elucidation of action mechanism of «new» risk factors on organism and development of effective medicative approaches. Efficacy of latter
was associated mainly with high molecular compounds using, among which the enzyme derivatives preoccupied the observable place. It became
important argumentatively to develop the new injury models of vascular system in vivo and investigated the efficiency of experimental therapy
against their with enzyme bioconjugates. Treatment and prophylaxis of the disturbance of blood circulation are adduced perspective the research
of junctive course with biocatalyst derivatives (bienzyme superoxide dismutase-chondroitin sulfate-catalase conjugate with native or chondroitin
sulfate modified hyaluronidase) in model of vascular injury with prohypertension factors (angiotensin II and chloride sodium). Enhanced level of
these compounds is observed for anomalistic climatic conditions. Widening of research task frontiers determined the appearance here the new
scientific collectivities for investigation and development of enzyme derivatives of new generation on new models of cardiovascular injuries in vivo.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR ÇERÇEVEDE TEDARİKÇİ DEĞERLENDİRME PROBLEMİNİN ÇÖZÜMÜNDE SEZGİSEL BULANIK TOPSİS YÖNTEMİNİN KULLANILMASI: BİR MOBİLYA İŞLETMESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KARADAĞ ALBAYRAK Özlem , ALKAN Ömer
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışma endüstriyel kuruluşlarda karşılaşılan
ve karar verme probleminden biri olan tedarikçi seçimi ve değerlendirme
problemleri çözümü için sürdürülebilir çerçevede bir yöntem sunmaktır. Bu araştırmada ofis mobilyası
üretimi yapan ve ürünlerinin çoğunu ihraç eden bir firmanın birincil hammaddesi
olan sac tedarikçilerini kendi beklentilerini karşılama oranlarına göre sıralayabilmeleri
için sürdürülebilir çerçevede beş kriter ve on iki alt kriterden oluşan bir
değerlendirme yöntemi önerilmiştir. Değerlendirme yapmak için sezgisel bulanık
TOPSİS yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda firma için tedarikçi
değerlendirme sonuçları tedarikçilerin iyiden kötüye doğru bir sıralama verilerek
söz konusu problemin değerlendirilmesi hususunda alternatif bir çözüm önerisi
geliştirilmiştir.
KENTLEŞMENİN SAĞLIK HARCAMALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN ARDL SINIR TESTİ YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: KILIÇ Cüneyt , KURT Ünzüle
Published: July 2020

Kentleşme bir toplumda sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel birçok avantajı beraberinde getirirken bazı dezavantajlara da neden olmaktadır. Bu dezavantajların en önemlilerinden birisi hiç şüphesiz kendini sağlık alanında göstermektedir. Kentleşme; işsizlik, yoksulluk, aşırı nüfus artışına bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan düşük yaşam standartları, suç, çevre kirliliği, gecekondulaşma, trafik sorunları, yabancılaşma, belirsizlik, endişe, stres ve kaygıların artması gibi olumsuzluklara neden olmakta bu olumsuzluklarda sağlık sorunlarını artırmaktadır. Sağlık sorunlarının da artması sağlık harcamalarının artmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’de 1975-2018 dönemine ait verileri kullanarak ARDL Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı ile kentleşmenin sağlık harcamaları üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmek ve analiz sonucuna göre politika önerilerinde bulunmaktır. Analizde Türkiye’de yaşanan kentleşmenin sağlık harcamalarını arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuç kapsamında Türkiye’de uygulanan kentleşme politikalarının yeniden gözden geçirilerek kentleşmenin sağlık problemleri üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak ve zamanla da ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla çevre ile uyumlu planlı ve düzenli bir kentleşme politikasını benimsemesi ve istikrarlı bir şekilde uygulaması gerekmektedir.
MAX WEBER’DE PATRİMONYALİZM VE BÜROKRASİ KAVRAMLARI: ANTİK VE ÇİN İMPARATORLUĞU ÜZERİNE ANALİZLER
Authors: DOĞAN Kadir Caner
Published: July 2020

Çin medeniyeti, siyasal manada
3000 yıllık tarihsel bir geçmişe sahip kadim bir toplumdur. Antik dönemden
başlayarak imparatorluk döneminde de farklı hanedanlıklar tarafından yönetilen
Çin’de Konfüçyüsçuluk devletin siyasal ve toplumsal felsefesi olarak
görülmüştür. Antik ve imparatorluk dönemleri Çin’indeki bürokrasi de bu
oluşumlardan etkilenmiştir. Nitekim Batılı sosyolog Max Weber, Çin’deki
bürokrasiyi patrimonyal olarak nitelendirmektedir. Bu çalışmada da esas olarak
Weber’in kapitalizm, modernite ve Doğu algısı tezlerinden hareketle Çin
bürokrasisi üzerinde analizler yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Weber’in temel
bilimsel metodolojisi çerçevesinde konuya bakış açısı, kültürel sosyolojisinin
temelleri ve bürokrasi kavramını Çin’e nasıl uyarladığı üzerinde durulmak
istenmektedir. Bu bakımdan çalışmada Çin’de bürokrasinin temelleri ve Weber’in
bu gerçekleşen bürokrasi konusunda görüş ve analizleri çalışmanın odağını
oluşturmaktadır.
TRICHILEMMAL CYST MASQUERADING AS
THYROGLOSSAL CYST: A DIAGNOSTIC NONPLUS
Authors: Madhav N
Published: July 2020

Trichilemmal cyst, also known as Pilar cyst, is a
rare, slow growing, benign, adnexal skin tumour
usually arising in scalp followed by other parts in
head neck region. It contains keratin and its
breakdown products.
We present a case of young male patient who
presented with gradually progressive painless
s w e l l i n g i n t h e n e c k a n t e r i o r l y a n d
clinicoradiologicaly masquerading as classical
thyroglossal cyst. The mass was excised and the
nal histopathological report came out as
Trichilemmal cyst, thus giving a diagnostic
surprise.
Keywords: Trichilemmal cyst, Pilar cyst,
Thyroglossal cyst
Ministério Público no Chile: modelo institucional e funções
Authors: Duce Mauricio
Published: July 2020

A criação do Ministério Público certamente foi uma das mais importantes transformações decorrentes da reforma processual penal no Chile, instituição que havia sido extinta do ordenamento jurídico chileno em 1927. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os aspectos estruturais e princípios que orientam o Ministério Público no Chile. Além disso, pretende-se apresentar dados sobre a configuração e o funcionamento prático da instituição no Chile. Finalmente, pretende-se propor alguns desafi os para o futuro do Ministério Público no Chile.
As relações entre o Ministério Público e a Polícia na França: uma parceria ameaçada?
Authors: Mouhanna Christian
Published: July 2020

Mesmo sendo muitas vezes apresentada como conflituosa sob o aspecto estrutural, a cooperação cotidiana entre os policiais e os representantes do Ministério Público costuma caracterizar-se por uma relação de confiança entre o oficial da Polícia Judiciária e o membro do Ministério Público. De fato, essas organizações – Polícia, Gendarmaria, Ministério Público –, aparentemente muito hierarquizadas e homogêneas, conferem grande margem de autonomia aos agentes que desempenham o trabalho de campo. Estes encontram nelas os meios para desenvolver ações que não correspondem necessariamente às prioridades oficiais, mas muito mais às suas preocupações pessoais relacionadas com a justiça. Hoje, todavia, essa autonomia parece estar sendo parcialmente ameaçada pelo desenvolvimento crescente de lógicas quantitativas dentro dessas instituições.
Apresentação
Authors: Barros Rodrigo Janot Monteiro de
Published: July 2020

A Revista do CNMP foi criada pela Resolução nº 41/2009, com o objetivo precípuo de publicar artigos e textos doutrinários, decisões judiciais ou administrativas relacionadas ao Ministério Público, ao Conselho Nacional ou à prestação jurisdicional. A 1ª edição da revista trouxe como projeto editorial os “Modelos de Ministério Público: organização, estrutura e controle”. Os artigos abordaram, sob óticas distintas, modelos de Ministério Público, especialmente seus aspectos institucionais, organizacionais, políticos, bem como os mecanismos de controle idealizado a partir das peculiaridades de cada Estado. Na 2ª edição, foi definido como linha editorial o tema “O Ministério Público e a Polícia no sistema de justiça criminal: interações, dinâmicas organizacionais e controle”. O objetivo foi incentivar o debate sobre o papel do Ministério Público na sociedade, bem como sua interação com as demais organizações do Estado, mormente as instituições policiais. Por sua vez, a 3ª edição inovou ao trazer os principais julgados do Plenário do Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público entre os anos de 2005 a 2011, com a finalidade de colocar à disposição do público o resultado do árduo trabalho de quatro composições do Conselho Nacional desde a sua instituição. Esta 4ª edição aborda os seguintes temas: a) 20 anos de vigência da Lei nº 8.625/93, que instituiu a Lei Orgânica Nacional do Ministério Público, e da Lei Complementar nº 75/93, que dispõe sobre a organização, as atribuições e o estatuto do Ministério Público da União; b) a atuação do Ministério Público na Copa do Mundo da FIFA-2014; c) a PEC nº 37, de 2011, que tramitou na Câmara dos Deputados; e d) a atuação do Ministério Público na defesa dos direitos fundamentais. Em 2015, a Revista do CNMP trará nova mudança em seu projeto editorial, para se tornar, além de instrumento de difusão de artigos jurídicos sobre assuntos relacionados à atuação ministerial, veículo de divulgação das ações e projetos realizados pelo Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público. Por fim, agradecemos a valiosa contribuição dos autores dos artigos, bem como dos conselheiros, membros auxiliares, membros colaboradores e servidores deste Conselho, da Comissão de Acompanhamento Legislativo e Jurisprudência e, em especial, da Assessoria de Comunicação Social, que cuidou da diagramação desta 4ª edição.
MAQASHID AS-SYARIAH TERHADAP HUKUM ISLAM MENURUT IMAM AS-SYATIBI DALAM AL-MUWAFAQAT
Authors: Nazaruddin Nirwan , Kamilullah Farhan
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan fiqh islami (Islamic Jurisprudence) telah melalui beberapa dekade penting dalam ranah sejarah klasik umat Islam. Sejarah ini terbentang luas mulai dari masa pembentukan (age of foudation) sampai masa kebangkitan atau reformasi (age of remormation). Dalam sejarah klasik ini tergambar jelas elastisitas fiqh dalam menjawab tantangan zaman sebagai implementasi karakter dasarnya yang bersifat zhoniyyat. Adagium yang selalu dielukan fiqh atas Islamic Jurisprudence: sholih li kulli zaman wa makan, semakin menempati posisinya yang jelas dalam ranah pemikiran kontemprer dan semakin menguat semenjak diketemukannya kitab al-Muwafaqot karangan Imam As-Syatibi sebagai konsep dasar metodologi hukum Islam dalam menjawab tantangan sosial yang terus berkembang sejalan dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi, sehingga mendahulukan maslahah diatas teks ketika terjadi polemik adalah suatu keniscayaan.
PENERAPAN SIFAT QANAAH DALAM MENGENDALIKAN HAWA NAFSU DUNIAWI
Authors: Abdusshomad Alwazir
Published: July 2020

Sesungguhnya Hawa nafsu merupakan salah satu faktor yang menghalagi seseorang dari beribadah kepada Allah SWT dan menjauhkannya dari ketaatan kepada-Nya, serta menjerumuskannya ke dalam kubangan dosa dan kenistaan. Seseorang harus melawan nafsunya dari hal-hal yang dapat mendatangkan murka Allah SWT. Maka dari itu manusia terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, pertama, manusia yang dikalahkan dan dikuasai oleh hawa nafsunya, Ia benar-benar tunduk dibawah perintah dan kendalinya dan yang kedua adalah manusia yang berhasil memenangkan pertarungan melawan hawa nafsunya, Ia mampu mengendalikanya, menundukkannya, dan hawa nafsu pun tunduk dibawah perintah dan kendalinya. Salah satu cara agar tidak menjadi kendali hawa nafsu duniawi adalah dengan penerapan sifat Qana’ah, yaitu orang yang merasa puas dengan apa yang telah ia miliki, dan menerima apapun anugerah yang telah diberikan oleh Allah kepadanya, baik banyak ataupun sedikit, sehingga ketika sifat Qona’ah bisa diterapkan pada diri manusia niscaya hawa nafsu rakus, serakah dan perilaku tercela lainya akan dapat dihindari.
Changing Political Trends in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: A Case Study of Malakand (1968-2013)
Authors: Junaid Babar  , Aabida Lateef  , Nasrullah Khan
Published: July 2020

This paper delineates political and cultural shifts in the Malakand district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. The paper challenges dominant perceptions and discourses about the people of KP in the post 9/11 context and presents an alternative version of history and politics. It traces the history of peasant movements and indigenous resistance (1968-1977) for gaining social, economic, and political equality. It is argued that state policies, the influence of regional and global powers have brought radical changes in the whole province in general and in Malakand in particular. In addition to the role of state’s ruling elites and international agencies, the emphasis is on changing demographic and economic conditions which favored religious right at a deep societal level. Qualitative method has been adopted while conducting this research work which involves extensive fieldwork in the Malakand district.  Archival and vernacular sources have also been consulted for tracing the history of progressive politics in the province.
Relationship of Organizational Structure, Physical Facilities and Leadership Practices of Principals with School improvement: An Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Abdul Malik  , Dr. Habib Elahi  , Dr. Syed Afzal Shah
Published: July 2020

The present study was focused to know about the relationship of organizational structure, physical facilities, and leadership practices with school improvement. A survey research method was adopted with questionnaires. The sample included 224 principals, 896 senior school teachers from the seven districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.  The stratified random sampling technique was used for the selection of participating institutions among 7 divisions of the province. For the collection of research data, the researcher developed the questionnaires. For this instrument, after passing through the pilot testing and experts' opinions, all the instructed improvements and modifications worked out. The analysis of data revealed that there is a positive significant correlation of organizational structure, physical facilities, and leadership practices with school improvement.
Preferences of the Teachers in Employing Revised Blooms Taxonomy in their Instructions
Authors: Dr. Rani Gul  , Shazia Kanwal  , Dr. Sadia Suleman Khan
Published: July 2020

In the present study teachers’ preferences in their instructional methods were integrated with the revised model of blooms taxonomy to seek out how much they are incorporating the instructional approaches linked with all six domains of revised bloom taxonomy. The study has also sought out the impact of teachers’ qualifications and teaching experiences on teachers’ preferences for these instructional approaches. The findings show that teachers often use the higher-order domain, while other large domains were found on average. The academic qualification and teaching experience have not found significantly correlated with these instructional approaches. The study suggests that teachers spend their time designing teaching methodologies that can promote higher-level thought skills for students, to improve their student learning qualifications. Teachers can adopt methodologies to enable their students to think and discuss the content, encourage discussion, stimulate students to find information themselves, create cause and effect, encourage student opinion, insert several characters and map concepts in the real world. Besides, additional teaching support can also be expected from educational departments and administrations.
Women's Rights in Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Aqeel Khan  , Muhammad Zubair
Published: July 2020

The critically discusses the women’s rights in Pakistan. For this purpose, it explores the Patriarchal nature of the society and the historical background of women’s rights in Pakistan. Before it does so, the paper also throws light on the status of women in Islam and enumerates the important rights the woman holds in Islamic law because of Islam’s great influence in the state of Pakistan.
Critical Analysis of Science Education in Policy Perspective of Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Munir Khan  , Dr. Nasrin Akhtar  , Mr. Faisal Rauf
Published: July 2020

Worldwide developments in the sciences have changed human lives radically.  Science education has an important role in enabling school learners to understand something of what the sciences have found and how the findings were made, along with an awareness of the place of the sciences in any modern society.  The objectives of this analytical document study were to review and draw from a wide range of national education polices reports of commissions and conferences and to explore and summarize the issues that need to be addressed, since independence of Pakistan in 1947.  These policy documents and reports identify a lack of progress and other studies suggest why.  In the light of the findings as well as studies set in other countries, it is suggested that a coherent approach is needed where the curricula in the sciences, the resources to be made available and the assessment systems to be employed are all focusing on the wider aims of science education. In this, there can be a move away for the dominance of memorization and recall towards wider educational goals.  The training of science teachers also needs major overhaul.  In this way the evidence suggests that a rich and effective provision in science education can be developed and implemented.
Escalation in Kashmir Conflict after Burhan Wani’s Killing: A Comparative Study of the Coverage by Pakistani and Indian Press
Authors: Dr. Faiza Latif  , Ayesha Siddiqua  , Urwah Iftikhar
Published: July 2020

The study aims at analyzing the conflict coverage of Kashmir in the mainstream English press of India and Pakistan along with and draws its theoretical support from Galtung’s ideas of peace and war journalism. The main concern of the study is to test the hypothesis that war frames are given prominence over peace frames while covering the case of Burhan Wani in the Indian and Pakistani press. The coverage was analyzed through the content analysis of news stories and columns which were published on the national, international, and opinion pages of The Daily Dawn and The Daily Times of India from July 8, 2016, to Oct 8, 2016. A total of 121 stories were randomly selected from a total sample frame of 242 items for content analysis.  To add a qualitative perspective to the study, in-depth interviews of 12 purposively selected Indian and Pakistani journalists who had covered Kashmir Conflict were also conducted. Both statistical analysis of the content of selected dailies and qualitative interviews supports the hypothesis. Consequently, the coverage given to the Kashmir Conflict by Indian and Pakistani press contributed to escalating the conflict instead of deescalating it.
Determinants of Educational Exclusion of Children: A Study of Southern Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Zahid Zulfiqar  , Dr. Muhammad Shabbir  , Dr. Kamran Ishfaq
Published: July 2020

The current study was conducted in the 3 Districts of Southern Punjab to analyze the parent’s attitude towards children’s education and teachers related attributes. A sample of 975 household heads were investigated through the interview schedule. It was found that due to poor socioeconomic status, parents involve their children in livestock activities due to poverty. Parents do not know the importance of education due to their illiteracy. Teachers, related issues were also explored like shortage of teachers, usage of bad language by teachers, exercise of corporal punishment, and late join of school by teachers as well.  These above issues negatively affected the educational inclusion of children in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Based on results, the researcher recommended that the government should have arranged professional and focus for the scholarships to the needy children and arrange seminars to motivate the community towards children education.
Thermal Radiation Influences on MHD Stagnation Point Stream over a Stretching Sheet with Slip Boundary Conditions
Authors: Goud B.S.
Published: July 2020

The present investigation manages the thermal radiation influences on MHD stagnation point stream over a stretching sheet with slip boundary conditions. The governing equations are reduced set of nonlinear ODEs with boundary conditions by using the similarity transformations and the numerical velocity and temperature distribution calculations are performed with the assistance of MATLAB in the built problem solver. The outcomes of the non-dimensional factors on velocity, temperature distributions are exhibited graphically.
DUKUNGAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN PEMBERDAYAAN OLEH KEPALA SEKOLAH SERTA KONTRIBUSNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU
Authors: Jumroh  , Dekawati Ipong
Published: July 2020

In general, teachers work to get satisfaction in carrying out their work. Satisfaction at work encourages the emergence of enthusiasm in work so that it tends to perform well. Many factors affect job satisfaction, including career development support and empowerment by the principal. The focus of the research is on how much the contribution of career development support and empowerment by the principal to teacher job satisfaction. The research method used is descriptive and verification methods, with data collection techniques using a Likert scale questionnaire, to the teacher. Processing of research results using regression analysis techniques. The significance test uses the F-test. The results showed that: (1) There was a positive and significant contribution of career development support to teacher job satisfaction. (2) There is a positive and significant contribution of empowerment by the principal to job satisfaction. (3) There is a positive and significant contribution to the support of career development and empowerment by the principal simultaneously to teacher job satisfaction. Considering that job satisfaction is very important in order to increase work motivation and school productivity, teachers as the most members of the education unit should be given even greater opportunities to grow followed by adequate funding assistance so that their careers develop more in the hope that teachers feel more satisfied at work. It is recommended to give more responsibility to the teacher so that the teacher unconsciously enters the empowerment process. Teachers should be alternately assigned to manage various activities with the authority to make decisions with the permission of the school principal. It is hoped that the teacher will develop his insight and confidence, which in turn can increase the level of satisfaction at work.
PENDEKATAN REALISTIK TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mira Shabrina Nuryaen , Sumiati Nani
Published: July 2020

Lack of student understanding of the concept of learning mathematics, causing students to experience difficulties when working on math problems. The ability to understand is very important for students and is a target to be achieved in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of students' understanding through learning mathematics using a realistic approach by comparing mathematics learning directly. And measure student responses to a realistic approach. The population in this study amounted to 265 students with class IV samples totaling 40 students. The experimental class of 20 students came from the SDN Daya Bakti Cijambe. While the control class of 20 students came from SDN Marga Bakti Cijambe. This type of research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental model with nonequivalent pretest-posttest design design. The results of the study showed an increase in student understanding as seen from the beginning and end of the ability in both classes. In the experimental class increased student understanding by 44.17% and in the control class by 36.94%. While the results of student questionnaire as much as 64% responded positively. It can be concluded that increasing student understanding through realistic learning approaches is higher than increasing student understanding through direct learning, and most students respond positively to realistic approaches.