bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Pembentukan Kepribadian Anak Di Dusun Iha, Negeri Liang, Kecamatan Salahutu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Haulussy Mar'ah Shalihah , Lopulalan Dortje L.Y.
Published: December 2022

Faktor terpenting yang harus diperhatikan dalam pendidikan keluarga adalah komunikasi karena komunikasi merupakan dasar bagi hubungan antar manusia. Penerapan pola komunikasi yang dilakukan dalam keluarga tentunya berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan karakter atau kepribadian anak. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis terkait pola komunikasi yang di terapkan oleh keluarga dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pola komunikasi keluarga dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak di Dusun Iha, Negeri Liang, Kecamatan Salahutu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu mengadakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pola komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga yang ada di Dusun Iha Negeri Liang berpengaruh dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak. Hal ini tentunya berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pola komunikasi yang diterapkan oleh keluarga akan menyebabkan perbedaan kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh anak. Terdapat tiga pola komunikasi yang digunakan yaitu pola komunikasi otoriter (authoritarian), authoritative (demokratis) dan permissive (membebaskan) yang masing-masing berkaitan dengan kepribadian tertutup, terbuka, dan kepribadian kasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa keluarga yang menerapkan pola komunikasi otoriter (authoritarian) berkaitan dengan kepribadian tertutup atau kepribadian kasar yang dimiliki anak. Pola komunikasi authoritative (demokratis) menyebabkan anak memiliki kepribadian terbuka. Sedangkan pola komunikasi permissive (membebaskan) berkaitan dengan anak yang memiliki kepribadian kasar.
KONSEP WAKAF DALAM TRANSAKSI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH MENURUT PEMIKIRAN M.ABDUL MANNAN
Authors: Haqiqiah Nailatus Sa'adah , Yunus Ayi
Published: December 2022

M. Abdul Mannan is a Muslim thinker who was born in 1938, he is one of the economic thinkers in the contemporary era. His intelligence in criticizing the thoughts of various economic figures associated with Islamic law such as waqf, determines the basic economic function, which consists of consumption, production and distribution. As a scientist and academic, one of his most popular works is Islamic Economics: Theory and Practice. So from his prowess in economic thought, this paper will describe some of M.Abdul Mannan's thoughts related to economic problems, especially in the field of waqf transactions. This writing uses a descriptive method using library research, namely literature review from several book sources as well as other scientific journals. Through this paper, it can be seen some of the thoughts of M. Abdul Mannan. The conclusions drawn from this paper are the basic economic function applied by Abdul Mannan based on Islamic law which rejects antisocial and there are several operational steps, and the waqf sector Abdul Mannan said that cash waqf is better to involve Islamic banks as organizers because it is felt to managed in a transparent and accountable manner
The journey of a book from the sixteenth to the twentieth century
Authors: Monaco Antonella , Chianese Giuseppina
Published: December 2022

Two handwritten notes found in a small volume published in 1564 – an older one relating to the first owner bearing the name of Ulisse Aldrovandi placed at the top of the title page, and the second one bearing the location on the tail of the book – have aroused great interest in the possibility that it could belong to the famous naturalist’s library in Bologna. A third note, placed on the doublure of front cover, refers to an unknown later owner whose identity will be sought out, based on the little information reported. Starting from these handwritten notes, the journey of the book is reconstructed in space – from Aldrovandi’s library in Bologna to the Historical Library of the Orazio Comes Botanical Museum kept at the MUSA Museum Centre in Portici – and in time – from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century.
Brick masonry staircases of the early 20th century: historical research, condition assessment and diagnostic investigation of a “transition” construction type
Authors: De Fino Mariella , Fatiguso Fabio
Published: December 2022

Staircases play a key role in the rehabilitation and retrofitting of historic public buildings in terms of respecting building regulations for fire protection, accessibility and seismic resistance. Assessing their construction materials and techniques, as well as their current condition and residual performances, are paramount in order to employ effective, compatible and low-intrusive conservation measures. In particular, staircases dating back to the early 20th century call for a comprehensive understanding of technical and technological solutions. This is because they were conceived in a “transition” phase from traditional masonry structures to modern systems based on the employment of metal elements. Thus, they show a variety of hybrid solutions, often depending on the local practice and the specific application. Consequently, historical research from technical handbooks of the time should help define the purposes and boundaries of the diagnostic investigation of characteristics and pathologies. Additionally, both documentary records and on-site/laboratory tests should support the identification of potential local failures, which are generally omitted in global analytic simulations. In the light of the above-mentioned issues, the paper provides an overview of the historical evolution of masonry staircases of the early 20th century, with a specific focus on brick structures in central-southern Italy. Based on the most documented systems and the most recurring pathologies, this research outlines a methodological framework for on-site and laboratory diagnostic investigation, aimed at the identification of construction materials and techniques, detection of decay patterns and characterisation of mechanical performance. The proposed framework is applied to a case study, the monumental staircase of a school building, and some insights into the operational procedures are also addressed.
Application of adhesive technology to a new type of glazed panel for curtain walls with an integrated frame
Authors: Marchione Francesco , Agliata Rosa , Munafò Placido
Published: December 2022

The adhesive technology offers several advantages over traditional joints, allowing the assembly of construction elements with a reduced number of components. The use of large glazed surfaces is a distinctive feature of modern architecture and is reflected in the curtain walls. In traditional applications, glazed panels simply transfer the stress to the substructure (frame), not assuming a structural role. This article reports the results of an experimental campaign on a new type of wooden panels for windows and curtain walls (patent application No. 1020000023128 and European patent 3071775) which provides for the structural collaboration between the frame and glass panels using adhesives. This solution (glazed panels adhesively bonded to the wooden frame) adequately responds to the performance requirements of the highest class of resistance to wind load for windows (C5 – UNI EN 12207), limiting the maximum displacement within 1 mm (maximum deflection of the order of 1/1500).
Open API-based Conversational Voice Interaction Scheme for Intelligent IoT Applications for the Digital Underprivileged
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Jang Joonhyouk
Published: December 2022

Voice interactions are particularly effective in applications targeting the digital underprivileged who are not proficient in the use of smart devices. However, applications based on open APIs are using voice signals only for short, fragmentary input and output due to the limitations of existing touchscreen-oriented UI and API provided. In this paper, we design a conversational voice interaction model for interactions between users and intelligent mobile/IoT applications and propose a keyword detection algorithm based on the edit distance. The proposed model and scheme were implemented in an Android environment, and the edit distance-based keyword detection algorithm showed a higher recognition rate than the existing algorithm for keywords that were incorrectly recognized through speech recognition.
ESG-oriented Governance Work System for Smart Highway Implementation
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Yoon Bong Shik , Yoo Sowol
Published: December 2022

This study was promoted to prepare an ESG-oriented work system for Korea Expressway Corporation through sustainable highway construction, IOT-based smart highway preparation, and establishment of a broad convergence business governance system between multiple ministries and implementing entities. Based on the 2nd Basic Plan for Landscape Policy (2020~2024) and the Public Design Promotion Act (2018~2022), the study was conducted through the improvement of the highway design method to be applied for four years from 2021 to 2024, the changes in construction and social conditions related to expressways, the analysis of policies and plans to secure consistency with the 'Korean New Deal', and the analysis of the project performance and work promotion system that the Korea Expressway Corporation's business execution organization has promoted together with each government department. The results of this research are expected to help the Korea Expressway Corporation establish the 21st Innovation Plan for the phased construction of a “100-years landscape with people” and the preparation of a sustainable future highway environment creation project for the lives and safety of the people.
Industrial Technology Leak Detection System on the Dark Web
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kong Young Jae , Chang Hangbae
Published: December 2022

Today, due to the 4th industrial revolution and extensive R&D funding, domestic companies have begun to possess world-class industrial technologies and have grown into important assets. The national government has designated it as a “national core technology” in order to protect companies' critical industrial technologies. Particularly, technology leaks in the shipbuilding, display, and semiconductor industries can result in a significant loss of competitiveness not only at the company level but also at the national level. Every year, there are more insider leaks, ransomware attacks, and attempts to steal industrial technology through industrial spy. The stolen industrial technology is then traded covertly on the dark web. In this paper, we propose a system for detecting industrial technology leaks in the dark web environment. The proposed model first builds a database through dark web crawling using information collected from the OSINT environment. Afterwards, keywords for industrial technology leakage are extracted using the KeyBERT model, and signs of industrial technology leakage in the dark web environment are proposed as quantitative figures. Finally, based on the identified industrial technology leakage sites in the dark web environment, the possibility of secondary leakage is detected through the PageRank algorithm. The proposed method accepted for the collection of 27,317 unique dark web domains and the extraction of 15,028 nuclear energy-related keywords from 100 nuclear power patents. 12 dark web sites identified as a result of detecting secondary leaks based on the highest nuclear leak dark web sites.
The effect of peripheral service quality on the purchase intentions of fitness centre customers in Tehran
Authors: Soleimani Majid , Abdolmaleki Hossein , Afkar Adel , Bahramzadeh Somayeh
Published: December 2022

The service quality in sports organisations has become one of the important aspects
which can affect the success of these organisations. On the other hand, the costumers’
intention to purchase the services of fitness centres has also attracted the attention of
many researchers. This study aims to determine the effect of peripheral service quality
on the purchase intention of fitness centre customers through the mediating role of the
organisational brand. The sample consisted of a total of 386 users of fitness centres in
Tehran. An online questionnaire was used for data collection which involved 44 items
from five separate scales. Smart PLS-SEM software was used for confirmatory factor
analysis and to test a structural equation model. The findings provide an insight into
the importance of peripheral service quality in the creation and development of brand
personality, brand trust and brand equity. Further, with regard to intention to
repurchase, the results show that the variables of brand personality, brand trust and
brand equity have a subsequent direct effect. This study provides an important advance
in the academic literature related to the significance of service quality (especially
peripheral services) in the fitness industry, and the results facilitate a better
understanding of the consumer’s intention to purchase.
Procedimiento de autorización de las vacunas contra la COVID-19: Estados Unidos de América, Unión Europea y América Latina
Authors: Ruiz Sayritupac de Nué María  Esther , González Leonor María del Carmen
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El reconocimiento de la enfermedad COVID-19 como pandemia, planteó un reto a las Autoridades Reguladoras Nacionales del Medicamento (ARNs). Éstas tuvieron que desarrollar pautas, procedimientos, crear grupos de trabajo y alianzas para maximizar la eficiencia de la evaluación, revisión y autorización de las vacunas.

El objetivo del presente trabajo es la exposición de los procedimientos empleados en Estados Unidos, Unión Europea y América Latina para autorizar el uso de las vacunas frente a la COVID-19; y ello con el fin de determinar si la multiplicidad de procedimientos ha dado origen al registro de un elevado número de vacunas.

Método: Se realizó una revisión de la legislación farmacéutica usada para la emisión de autorizaciones de las vacunas para la COVID-19, durante la emergencia sanitaria. La información fue recopilada hasta el 15/10/2022. Las fuentes consultadas fueron sitios web gubernamentales de las ARNs: Estados Unidos, Unión Europea y América Latina.

Resultados: Los Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea usaron actividades consignadas en sus flujos estándares, tales como el pre-Investigational New Drug, y el asesoramiento científico y rolling review, respectivamente. Por su parte, América Latina, hizo uso extensivo del reliance y la autorización de uso de emergencia, con el fin de acceder al mayor número posible de vacunas.

Conclusiones: Los procedimientos usados son diversos, pero todos ellos están orientados a proporcionar de manera rápida un producto de contención a la pandemia. Está diversidad da como resultado la presencia de distintas vacunas en Estados Unidos, Unión Europea y América Latina.
Transformation of a Phraseological Expression into an Urbanistic Concept
Authors: Kolodina Nina Ivanovna
Published: December 2022

The paper presents an experimental study showing the process of transformation of a phraseological expression into an urbanistic concept in historical dynamics. The experiment involved the native residents of Voronezh (n 68) aged 20-25, who presented a linguistic representation of the VORONEZH ZHLOB concept encoded in everyday consciousness, which allowed the researcher to identify the core and peripheral features of the concept, which in turn were a characteristic of the citizens’ personal qualities. The aim of the study is to develop and present a methodology for describing the transformation of a phraseological expression into a concept entrenched in the everyday consciousness of the native inhabitants of a city. The novelty of the study lies in describing the transformation of the characteristic word denoting the residents of Voronezh Oblast into a phraseological expression and, finally, the latter’s transformation into an urbanistic concept. As a result, it has been possible to identify the stages of substitution of some features by others at the semantic level, starting from the transformation of a characteristic word denoting the residents of a certain area into a phraseological expression and then into an urbanistic concept with a sociocultural basis. As a result, the transformation that took place led to the replacement of the meaning reflected in the urbanistic concept.
Specifics of the First Autobiographical Narratives of the Northern Literature of Yakutia (“The Life of Imteurgin Senior” by T. Odulok, “My Childhood” by N. Tarabukin)
Authors: Burtseva Zhanna Valerievna
Published: December 2022

The study aims to identify the properties and features of an autobiographical narrative in the first epic works of the northern literature of Yakutia (the Yukaghir novella “The Life of Imteurgin Senior” by T. Odulok and the Even novella “My Childhood” by N. Tarabukin). The paper examines the structure and type of narrative that determined the singularity of the genre and compositional-speech organisation of these works. The researcher traces the formation and specificity of autobiographical narrative forms in the northern literature of Yakutia, the development of the plot and chronotope of the novellas from the perspective of the author’s view of himself and history, as well as the functioning of autobiographical elements in the texts. The study is original in that it is the first to analyse the forms of expression of the “author’s self” (the author - autobiographical protagonist, the author-narrator, the author as a “prototype” of the protagonist, i.e. the biographical author as a “special subject of depiction” but not equal to the author-narrator), the correlation between the chronotopes of the protagonist and the author, biographical, historical and subjective time and space. As a result, the features of manifestation of the narrator, the character and the author in T. Odulok’s novella and the interaction of the author, the adult narrator and the child protagonist in N. Tarabukin’s novella have been determined.
Numerical analysis of molecular gas dynamics under pulsed laser ablation
Authors:   Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of Russian Academy of Sciences  117333, Moscow, Vavilova str., 44(2), Frolova A.A.
Published: December 2022

The evaporation of a molecular gas with rotational degrees of freedom caused by the action of a pulsed nanosecond laser (pulsed laser ablation) of moderate intensity is considered. Model kinetic equations that account for the exchange of translational and rotational energies using a two-temperature model are used to account for the influence of internal energy on the vapor-gas cloud dynamics. Rykov equations (R-model) are integrated when modeling the flow of a diatomic gas, and a generalization of the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) equation for a molecular gas is used to calculate the flow of nonlinear molecules with a number of rotational degrees of freedom equal to three. Taking into account the influence of internal energy on the gas flow is realized by relaxation terms approximating the collision integral as a sum of elastic and inelastic collisions. Since in the model kinetic equations the collision frequency does not depend on the velocities, and the influence of internal energy is taken into account only due to temperature changes, it is necessary to compare with more realistic approaches, which include, for example, the method of direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC). The comparison shows that the change in the average temperature over time and the vapor-gas cloud parameters (density and temperature), obtained by the solution of the kinetic equations and the DSMC method, are close. Calculations of the problem of pulsed laser ablation by direct integration of kinetic equations are carried out by the method of discrete ordinates and are a difficult computational problem, which is associated with discontinuous boundary conditions, the presence of both continuum regions and free molecular flow regions in the solution, as well as the need to calculate the vapor-gas cloud dynamics for a large time interval. To reduce computational costs, grid adaptation in physical and velocity spaces is used.
Learning a brand-new language through Duolingo: A case study of a gifted student
Authors:   Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Turkey, Hazar Esin
Published: December 2022

This article describes a case study of a gifted student who spent about two months learning a new language through the use of a mobile application. The purpose of this study is to investigate how a gifted student perceives the effectiveness of Duolingo, as well as how the participant improved his language skills. The participant was a 14-year-old Turkish male who began using Duolingo knowing nothing about French. Data was gathered through interviews, self-reports, and language tests. According to the findings, Duolingo provided a user-friendly, enjoyable, and competitive learning environment for the participant, but it was not regarded as an all-in-one language-learning tool. The participant appeared to gain various language skills, particularly reading and writing skills, without referring to other sources. When considering the improvement level in this case, Duolingo should be a reciprocal learning tool as an addition to language courses rather than a replacement for regular language courses.
Análise das prescrições de antimicrobianos para pacientes hematológicos em relação ao protocolo de medicação segura em um hospital de ensino
Authors: FARIAS Leonardo T. , MOREIRA Pryscila R. , FERREIRA Tatyana M. , SILVA Lunara T. , MAGALHÃES Juliana C. , SOUSA Polyanna C. , MODESTO Ana C.
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a adequação da prescrição de antimicrobianos em relação ao protocolo de segurança na prescrição, uso e administração de medicamentos do Ministério da Saúde. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, que avaliou prescrições de pacientes internados na clínica médica de um hospital de ensino entre 01 de janeiro de 2017 e 31 de dezembro de 2018. O formulário para coleta de dados foi elaborado segundo os requisitos de prescrição segura de medicamentos do protocolo. Os dados foram digitados no software RedCap. Análise de dados descritiva foi realizada no software STATA 14.1, de modo a obter frequências relativas e absolutas. Resultados: No total, 57 pacientes tiveram as suas prescrições avaliadas. Na análise dos itens referentes as prescrições, 9,70% estava em conformidade como preconizado no protocolo. Entretanto, o peso do paciente e o registro de alergias a medicamentos estavam ausentes em 87,7% e 91,2% das prescrições, respectivamente. Das prescrições analisadas, foram identificadas 115 prescrições de antimicrobianos, sendo que 91,3% dessas prescrições continham ao menos uma inadequação em relação ao preconizado no protocolo. No total, 178 inadequações foram identificadas e as mais frequentes foram medicamento prescrito pelo nome comercial (21,9%), ausência da duração do tratamento (19,7%), nomes semelhantes (18,5%), ausência e inadequação do tempo ou velocidade de infusão (ambas com 14,0%). Conclusão: A maioria dos antimicrobianos foram inadequadamente prescritos em relação ao protocolo, o que pode comprometer a segurança do paciente, induzir a resistência bacteriana e aumentar os custos em saúde.
ADVENTURES OF THE GREEK PREPOSITION μετά: FROM METAPHYSICS TO METAFILES
Authors: Оlishchuk Roksoliana , Andreichuk Nadiia
Published: December 2022

The present paper discusses the unique role which the Greek preposition μέτα (meta) plays in forming international terms. The research is conducted with three purposes: a) to outline the stages of the functional transposition of the Greek word μέτα (meta) tracking down its transformation into derivational morpheme with a set of homonymous meanings; b) to reveal the status of μέτα in terminological units and c) to show the role of this morpheme in the formation of the notion of metalanguage. It is claimed that μέτα had undergone functional transposition before it caused real “terminological pandemic” becoming a component of hundreds of international terms – from adverb to preposition and finally to affix. Having discussed the cluster of ideas concerning the morphemic status of this and similar Greek and Latin affixes in a variety of terminological units, the authors substantiate the idea that it is a prefix that can add different senses to derived terms. A substantial portion of the paper is dedicated to the term “metalanguage”. The latter is viewed from the standpoint of the dynamic term-forming perspective and defined as a universal semiotic code of the semantic and syntactic description of the object-language and thus is an important fragment of an operative configuration of knowledge. The article approaches different issues of the interpretation of metalanguage trying to explain the logic of the development of this notion via the driving force of the prefix. Key words: derivational morpheme, Greek prefix μέτα-, term-formation, international term-element, metalanguage.
POSTCOLONIAL THEORY AND AMERICAN LITERARY STUDIES: CONTACT ZONES
Authors: Vysotska Natalia
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses the expedience and eff ectiveness of applying tenets of Postcolonial Theory for researching history and the current state of American literature. It argues that the United States was added to the domain of Postcolonial Studies as its legitimate object at the turn of the 21st century causing considerable controversy among representatives of both disciplines – Postcolonial, as well as American Studies, since this step required revision and extension of both fi elds. A brief overview is provided of some recent publications on the subject, including, in particular, the two 2000 monographs (Postcolonial America and Postcolonial Theory and the United States: Race, Ethnicity, and Literature), edited, respectively, by Richard King, and Amritjit Singh and Peter Schmidt. The paper explores four zones of inquiry which seem to boast the greatest potential for the most productive encounters between American literary studies and postcolonialism. These include, but are not limited to 1) approaching American literature from postcolonial perspective in terms of its eff orts to assert its national identity; 2) studying American ethnic literatures in postcolonial light proceeding from the notion of “inner colonization”; 3) exploring the consequences of globalizing/migratory processes for US literature as generating hybridity and metissage; 4) and, fi nally, factoring in professional connections many renowned theorists of postcolonialism (such as Homi Bhabha, G. Ch. Spivak, Edward Said, and Edouard Glissant) have established with America. Propositions put forward in the paper are illustrated by referring to three American novels authored by recent migrants to the USA from the African postcolonial states: Teju Cole (Open City, 2001), David Eggers (What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng, 2006), and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (Americanah, 2014). It is concluded that a set of tools (terms, concepts and reading practices) fi rst devised for Postcolonial Studies may be (and already are) eff ectively used to analyze and interpret texts produced in the USA. Its relevance is enhanced by contemporary neoliberal global developments resulting in the emergence of broader and less visible forms of exploitation, which, in their turn, presuppose, in Simon During’s words, the turn from subalterneity to precarity. Key words: Postcolonial Theory, American Studies, American literature, ethnic literatures, globalization, subalterneity.
MARIE BASHKIRTSEFF AND BOJIDAR KARAGEORGEVITCH: THE UNIQUENESS OF A CREATIVE DIALOGUE BETWEEN UNIVERSALIST ARTISTS
Authors: Huk Zoriana
Published: December 2022

In her article, the author intends to embrace the phenomenon of Marie Bashkirtseff , whose literary legacy perfectly refl ects the epoch at the turn of the centuries. To achieve this goal, the author uses such methods as comparative, receptive and interpretive ones as well as cross reading. A special focus is on the Diary by Bashkirtseff which helps understand her creative personality, psychological priorities and artistic mission. The author studies her Ukrainian identity, estheticism, artistic behavior, feminism and disagreement with a traditional status of the woman that was so typical for her epoch. The author shows that estheticism and dandyism become her world view and life style. This can be traced in her female self-attraction, fascination with her own body, her clothes making or ordering it at Paris boutiques, love for accessories, artistic behavior and estheticism of her home. The author proves that Bashkirtseff ’s literary legacy can be seen as a true testimony to the arts of the turn of the centuries. Her Diary contemplates the atmosphere of the epoch, it resonates with real life, and it describes cultural reality simultaneously with social issues and everyday reality. It is fi lled with refl ections about art and literature that help discover cultural and historic truth. Also, the author presents an overview of Bojidar Karageorgevitch’s legacy. Born a Serbian prince, he was an intellectual cosmopolitan, writer, translator, journalist, artist, illustrator, designer, and jeweler. Bojidar was Bashkirtseff ’s close friend. He watched closely all discussions caused by the Diary. Karageorgevitch participated in denouncing invented stories about it. To give his friend more credibility, Karageorgevitch wrote several articles about Bashkirtseff , one of which was included into Encyclopedia Britannica. While researching the t life and multisided legacy of both artists, the author defi nes pronounced similarities between the two, including aristocratic decent, gifts and skills in the arts, education, cosmopolitanism, and bohemian lifestyles. It is proved that the legacy of Bashkirtseff and Karageorgevitch refl ects the tendencies of their time and can be used as a material to study the life of artists at the turn of the centuries and to deepen knowledge about European cultural context at the end of the 19th century. Key words: Marie Bashkirtseff , Bojidar Karageorgevitch, universalist artists, creative dialogue, estheticism, cosmopolitism, memoirs, travel notes.
AUTHORIAL IDENTITYAND AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL WRITING OF MICHAEL ONDAATJE: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Khoma Vasylyna
Published: December 2022

The present paper examines the main theoretical aspects of literary autobiography. To achieve this aim, the general context of modern biographical writing development was studied, and critical articles, reviews and researches, both Ukrainian and foreign, were analyzed. Additionally, in order to defi ne biography and autobiography, intersection points of autobiography and postmodernism, as well as the peculiarity of fact and fi ction interrelation in postmodern autobiographical and memoir literature have been revealed. The methodology of the article is based on exploring the aesthetic and literary component of biographical works, namely on studies by P. Holden, P. Lejeune and P. Ricoeur’s identity analysis of “Oneself as Another”. Moreover, due to the fact that it is very important to assess the writer’s identity in two ways – from the point of view of the Other and from the point of view of the person’s inner Self – and to provide an understanding of how the past life experience of writers aff ects their current worldview and literary works, the biographical method has been chosen. Since autobiographical writing and memoirs reproduce the process of author’s self-refl ection about himself/herself and others, the particular attention is focused on the concepts of identity and autobiographical memory of the author. Accordingly, life and narrative identity correlation of the author’s fi gure constitute a relevant issue for the analysis of autobiographies and memoirs. It is shown that the autobiography of Michael Ondaatje, a Sri Lankan-born Canadian writer, is connected with the principles of postmodern and postcolonial literature. Finally, referring to interviews with the writer and his works of fi ction, as well as taking into account critical studies of his literary works, it is concluded that his authorial identity combines the features of the dual postcolonial identity of a Canadian cosmopolitan writer who preserves the cultural memory of Sri Lanka. Key words: autobiographical writing, authorial identity, autobiographical memory, postmodernism, postcolonialism, Michael Ondaatje.
THE MARKERS OF IMMIGRANT’S IDENTITY IN IBI ZOBOY’S “AMERICAN STREET”
Authors: Shymchyshyn Mariya , Chernyshova Svitlana
Published: December 2022

The new images and themes have emerged in recent literary works that deal with migration and relocation of people. They assume a necessary reworking of traditional and stereotypical views of immigrants and the immigration process. Moreover, they correlate with the broad topic of immigration that defi nes political and intellectual debates today. The fi ctional fi gure of immigrant problematizes such concepts, as the national/racial identity, citizenship, and nation. By evoking diff erence and interaction, literary images of immigrants deconstruct the essentialist ideas of identity and belonging. The analysis of the novel “American Street” presented in this article is supported by the theoretical works of Giorgio Agamben and Etienne Balibar. They argue that immigrants unsettle the links between birth and nation, human and citizen. The article provides a comprehensive discussion of the markers of immigrants’ identity in Ibi Zoboy’s “American Street”. It features an in-depth analysis of food, language, and clothes as the constant features of newcomers. The narrator’s identity is constructed through the diff erentiation of self and the Other. The novel’s homodiegetic narrator, FabiolaToussaint, after leaving Port-au-Prince, Haiti, arrives in Detroit. There she fi nds not the American dream but the harsh reality of the New World. She faces the same institutional racism and classism that she left behind in Haiti. Her identity is forged through her insistence on preserving her religious beliefs and eating habits. Furthermore, herself-narration creates continuity between her past and present experiences. The temporal order of the novel is largely chronological, although sometimes the chronology is broken up by fl ashbacks. They are presented in the forms of confessions of fi ctional characters. Such narratives do not simply project a referential identity but create an image of the self. Identities that were constituted from the perspective of the focalizer are reconstituted in the character’s self-narrations. Key words: identity, Ibi Zoboy, “American Street”, food and vestimentary codes, immigration, conversational narrative.
Financiamiento previsional y sustentabilidad financiera. El caso del Instituto de Previsión Social de Corrientes, Argentina (2016-2020)
Authors: Medina Ernesto , Goldfarb Mauricio
Published: December 2022

El objeto de este trabajo es analizar el financiamiento del sistema previsional de la Provincia de Corrientes durante el período 2016 – 2020. Para tal fin, se desarrollan conceptos básicos, los principios y objetivos de los sistemas previsionales en general; así como las fuentes de financiamiento, el gasto prestacional y su impacto en las finanzas públicas provinciales de la unidad de análisis escogida. Los resultados recogidos demuestran un déficit en aumento, con el consiguiente riesgo para la sustentabilidad del sistema.
Retiro voluntario móvil de la administración pública de la provincia del Chaco, Argentina, 2018-2019
Authors: Marenco Cristian Oscar , Bertoni Yanina Eliana , Pratesi Ana Rosa
Published: December 2022

Este artículo tiene la finalidad de presentar un primer examen del Sistema de Retiro Voluntario Móvil (Ley Provincial N° 2871-H), entre agosto de 2018 y noviembre de 2019, destinado al personal de planta permanente de la Administración Pública de la Provincia del Chaco, Argentina, que estaba en concordancia con el retiro voluntario del Estado Nacional (Decreto Presidencial N° 263/18) pero con características más beneficiosas para los trabajadores de la jurisdicción provincial. Podemos definir al retiro voluntario como un modo de desvinculación del trabajador frente a una oferta remunerativa y de seguridad social por parte del Estado antes del período legal para acceder al beneficio de la jubilación, el cual obedece, en general, a políticas de disminución de la planta permanente y ajuste del presupuesto estatal. La Secretaría General de Gobernación -autoridad de aplicación de la Ley- debía incentivar  a 7000 agentes con baja calificación profesional (previo a ser empleados de planta permanente, estaban vinculados al Estado con modalidades precarias de contratación) a acogerse al beneficio. El trabajo analiza las dimensiones cuantitativas de los resultados finales de la convocatoria obtenidos de fuentes oficiales y presenta hipótesis sobre los factores influyentes en el incumplimiento de los objetivos previstos (sólo el 10% de las personas sin formación profesional accedieron) y de la fuerte desvinculación de profesionales. El análisis del Sistema de Retiro Voluntario alerta sobre la importancia de desarrollar y gestionar adecuadas políticas de personal, especialmente orientada hacia aquella con título profesional.
Influence of dry friction on subsurface structure of sintered composite Al—7Sn—38Fe
Authors:   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Rusin N.M. , Skorentsev A.L. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The subsurface macrostructure of a sintered Al—7Fe—38Sn composite, which is formed upon rotation of a flat steel bar pressed to it, has been studied. It was established that a zone of intense plastic flow is formed under the friction surface of the composite due to thermal softening. The size of the zone increases and the refinement degree of the structural elements in it increases as the applied pressure and sliding speed increase. The thickness of the plastic flow zone is ∼200 µm at a pressure of 15 MPa and increases with increasing pressure. A thin layer with a homogeneous ultrafine crystalline structure is formed between the friction surface and the plastic flow zone.
Determinants Of Individual Taxpayer Compliance: Motivation, Level Of Education, And Tax Sanctions
Authors: Lutfillah Novrida Qudsi , Ndapa Aprilia Erlin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of taxpayer motivation, level of education, and tax sanctions on tax compliance for individual taxpayers in West Surabaya. The t test is used as an analytical method. The unit of analysis in this study is individual taxpayers domiciled in West Surabaya, consisting of 100 respondents. The results of the study show that the motivation of taxpayers, education level, and tax sanctions have an influence on taxpayer compliance in West Surabaya. The implications of this research can be useful for the Directorate General of Taxes, which can be used as input for future decision-making regarding tax policy for individual taxpayers in West Surabaya.
Načelo kontinuiteta državljanstva u hrvatskom pravnom poretku od 1945. godine do danas
Authors: Kosnica Ivan , Novotny Marina
Published: December 2022

Autori su u radu propitali dosege i ograničenja načela kontinuiteta državljanstva u hrvatskom pravnom poretku od završetka Drugog svjetskog rata pa sve do današnjih dana. U radu su stoga posebno analizirane promjene do kojih je došlo neposredno nakon Drugog svjetskog rata te stupanjem na snagu Zakona o hrvatskom državljanstvu 8. listopada 1991. godine. Na temelju provedene analize, autori su pokazali da je načelo kontinuiteta bilo važno načelo državljanskog prava u analiziranim razdobljima. Pored navedenog, autori su ukazali i na bitna ograničenja dosega tog načela.
Neprihvatljivost artificijelnog izdvajanja socijalnih jamstava iz općeg koncepta ljudskih prava
Authors: Kuzelj Valentino , Petričušić Antonija
Published: December 2022

U suvremenosti je neprihvatljivo pojednostavljeno lockeovsko shvaćanje ljudskih prava kao isključivo klasičnih liberalnih (građanskih i političkih) tzv. negativnih prava i sloboda. Naime, potrebno je osvijestiti kako obje (uvelike artificijelno razdvojene) kategorije ljudskih prava (građanska i politička te ekonomska i socijalna) imaju svoje porijeklo u istoj normativnoj osnovi: nepovredivom dostojanstvu i jamstvu autonomije ljudske osobe. Stoga tek njihovo integralno shvaćanje i ostvarenje može zajamčiti neometan razvoj i afirmaciju čovjekova dostojanstva u suvremenoj ustavnoj državi. Stoga je u hrvatskom i europskom kontekstu potrebno odbaciti isključivu posvećenost američkog Ustava i sudske prakse idealu negativnih sloboda te se zagledati u praksu indijskog Vrhovnog suda koji, nadilazeći tekstualna ograničenja pri interpretaciji socioekonomskih jamstava sadržanih u Ustavu Indije, pronalazi dublji smisao i organsku isprepletenost temeljnih (građanskih i političkih) prava i usmjeravajućih načela državne politike (socioekonomskih jamstava). Inspirirajući se indijskim iskustvom, ali na snažnijem ustavnom temelju (Ustav Republike Hrvatske ne dvoji o karakteru socijalnih i ekonomskih prava kao punokrvnih ljudskih prava) Ustavni sud Republike Hrvatske može osnažiti vlastitu jurisprudenciju socijalnih prava te pridonijeti izgradnji suvereniteta hrvatskoga Ustava.
Digitalizacija hrvatske javne uprave s posebnim osvrtom na sustav socijalne skrbi
Authors: Đanić Čeko Ana , Guštin Matko
Published: December 2022

Digitalna javna uprava kao koncept djelovanja javne uprave i dio središnjeg servisa građana, treba dovesti do bržeg, učinkovitijeg i odgovornijeg pristupa uslugama. U Republici Hrvatskoj digitalizacija javne uprave provodi se već niz godina, odnosno od 2014. kada je s radom započeo sustav e-Građani kojim je do danas digitalizirano više od 100 usluga. Ključni preduvjet digitalizacije javne uprave jest odgovarajući zakonodavni okvir na nacionalnoj te na razini Europske unije. Premda Zakon o općem upravnom postupku iz 2010. sadrži niz odredbi koje omogućavaju uspostavu tzv. elektroničke javne uprave, njegove prve izmjene i dopune iz 2021. otvorile su put ka daljnjoj digitalizaciji javne uprave. Poseban osvrt autori pridaju digitalizaciji unutar sustava socijalne skrbi, s obzirom na to da se njime naglašava važnost zaštite najranjivijih društvenih skupina. Kako bi uz normativnu analizu ukazali i na stvarnu funkcionalnost digitalizirane javne uprave, autori analiziraju dvije grupe statističkih podataka. Tako predstavljaju statističke podatke o broju korisnika sustava e-Građani, kao i broj korisnika digitaliziranog sustava socijalne skrbi. Poseban je naglasak na provedenoj analizi službenih mrežnih stranica centara za socijalnu skrb u Republici Hrvatskoj te na dostupnosti izjava o digitalnoj pristupačnosti, odnosno pristupačnosti službenih mrežnih stranica. Ti pokazatelji ukazuju na daljnje izazove digitalizacije javne uprave te važnosti razvijanja inkluzivnog pristupa.
Pravna regulacija eutanazije i medicinski potpomognutog samoubojstva u pojedinim europskim zemljama
Authors: Aljinović Nevena
Published: December 2022

Eutanazija u svom fundamentalnom prizvuku evocira društvene, (bio)etičke, političke i pravne implikacije. Rasprave o njezinoj pravnoj regulaciji ili dekriminalizaciji povezane su s ustavnim i temeljnim ljudskim pravima te vrijednostima inherentnima ljudskom biću. Eutanazija dovitljivo pretendira koincidiranju prava na život i drugih ustavom zaštićenih vrijednosti, napose prava na privatnost te osobne autonomije pojedinca. Međutim, razumijevanje ovog fenomena, kojem je svojstvena dihotomija, naizgled egalitarnih odnosa između svetosti života i prava na dostojanstvenu smrt, zahtijeva dublje razumijevanje povijesne pozadine, političkih zbivanja i javnoga mnijenja koji su pridonijeli njezinoj legalizaciji ili, u pojedinim slučajevima dekriminalizaciji. U tom pogledu, autorica u radu analizira evoluciju pravne regulacije eutanazije i (medicinski) potpomognutog samoubojstva te daje komparativnu analizu njihova pravnog uređenja u europskim zemljama koje su se odlučile putem minucioznih posebnih zakonodavstava ili minimalnih izmjena postojećeg zakonodavstva regulirati ovo, za mnoge još uvijek, osjetljivo pitanje, evocirajući konsternaciju moralnih vrijednosti i vjerskih postulata među nepristalicama. Cilj je rada otkriti vodi li nas struja evolucijskog razvoja prema prihvaćanju, ne samo dekriminalizacije eutanazije i potpomognutog samoubojstva, nego i prava na dostojanstvenu smrt kao naličja prava na život, osiguravajući, na tom putu, potrebna pravna jamstva koja zahtijeva realizacija konačnog cilja.
Nastanak i vrste kolonijalnih sudova u Sjevernoj Americi
Authors: Silajdžić Haris
Published: December 2022

U radu će biti prikazan sudski sistem u kolonijama na teritoriji Sjeverne Amerike. Nakon kratkog uvoda, u sklopu prvog dijela rada objašnjeni su načini formiranja sudova unutar kolonija na teritoriji Sjeverne Amerike. S tim u vezi važno je istaći da su sudovi formirali na tri načina od kojih će, svaki ponaosob biti pojašnjen u radu. U okviru drugog dijela rada objašnjene su vrste sudova unutar kolonija i objašnjene su određene sličnosti i razlike u odnosu sa istim sudovima u Engleskoj. Cilj ovog rada je predstaviti načine nastanka sudova, uz predstavljanje primjera, u kolonijama na teritoriji Sjeverne Amerike, a nadalje, svrha ovog rada je prikazati vrste sudova koje su egzistirale na novonastaloj teritoriji. Rad predstavlja historijski prikaz nastanka i vrste sudova u kolonijalnom periodu, te su za izradu ovog rada korištene historijska i komparativna metoda. Korištenjem historijske metode prikazan je način nastanka i vrste sudova u kolonijama, dok su komparativnom metodom prikazane su sličnosti i razlike u odnosu na pojedine sudove u Engleskoj. Pored toga, autor je koristio opće naučne metode poput klasifikacije, analize, generalizacije, konkretizacije i deskripcije. Na kraju rada su izvedeni relevantni zaključci u kojima se sumiraju rezultati istraživanja i navode kritički osvrti na ista.
Altruism in the near-suicide phenomenon
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: December 2022

Altruism in social animals, besides humans, has always been an intriguing topic. One of the typical examples is the worker ants – sterile individuals that work tirelessly for the sake of their queens. Arguably, such cost-benefit evaluation in an ant colony system is on the collective levels and not individual levels. It is worth noting that these are biological “hard” boundaries rather than “personal” choices. Naturally selected altruistic behaviors in animals are beneficial for the survival and reproduction of the species, which carry individual costs (sacrifices). Overall, such behaviors are called biological altruism.
InfoWorld, Future Fantastic (Supplement to the Historiography I)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2022

[history and sociology of computer science and technology]
ВЛИЯНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МЕТОДОВ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ НА ПОСТУРАЛЬНЫЙ БАЛАНС У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ЛЮМБАЛЬНОЙ ДОРСОПАТИЕЙ
Authors: Kholodkov Nikolai , Drobyshev Viktor , Gadzhieva Nizhavat
Published: December 2022

The effect of complex rehabilitation on motor function was studied in 150 patients diagnosed with dorsopathy of the lumbar spine, who underwent conservative treatment for 2 months and after surgery for compression-radicular syndromes caused by herniated disks L4-L5, L5-S1 in combination with segmental instability on the basis of the inpatient department of NRITO. Analyzing the information received, the main group of patients showed a 2.5-fold decrease in pain syndrome according to VAS in the period up to 45 days after surgery; statistically significant improvement in the dynamics of equilibrium assessment on the Berg scale; the highest level of increase in the dynamics of assessing the quality of life on the analog scale EQ5D3L; statistically significant improvement in the dynamics of the Hauser index by 2 times in comparison with other groups.