bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dönel Kaplama Yöntemi ile Üretilen Ag Katkılı CuO İnce Filmlerin Yapısal, Optik ve Morfolojik Özellikleri
Authors: BATURAY Şilan , CANDAN İlhan
Published: June 2022

Son yıllarda, bakır (II) oksit (CuO) ince filmler benzersiz fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinden dolayı araştırmacılardan büyük ilgi görmektedir. Bu çalışmada, gümüş (Ag) katkılı bakır oksit ince filmleri, çeşitli katkı oranlarında dönel kaplama tekniği uygulanarak cam alttaş üzerinde üretildi. Farklı gümüş katkısına bağlı olarak hazırlanan ince filmlerin yapısal, morfolojik ve optik özellikleri sırasıyla X-ışını kırınımmetresi (XRD), taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ve UV-VİS spektrofotometrisi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Ag katkılı CuO filmlerinin XRD desenleri, tüm ince filmlerin polikristal doğaya sahip tenorite yapılı olduğunu göstermiştir. En belirgin yönelimler için stres, düzlemler arası mesafe, kristal büyüklüğü ve dislokasyon yoğunluğu X-ışını kırınımı analizi kullanılarak hesaplandı. En fazla kristal büyüklüğü değeri (111) tercihli yönelimi için katkısız CuO filmine ait olup yüksek kalitede kristalliğe sahip olduğu söylenilebilir. SEM ölçümü, film yüzeylerinde çok küçük bir topaklama ile beraber, ince film yüzeylerinde homojen olarak dağılmış nanoyapı parçacıkların varlığını göstermektedir. SEM görüntülerinin sonucu atomik kuvvet mikroskopu (AFM) ile benzer yapıdadır. EDX bağlantılı FEI Quanta 250 FEG taramalı elektron mikroskopu ile filmlerin tabaka kalınlığı yaklaşık olarak 460 nm civarındadır. Ayrıca, elde edilen örneklerin optik özellikleri, UV-VİS spektrofotometrisi kullanılarak bant aralığı ölçümleri, soğurma ve geçirgenlik değerleri türünden analiz edildi. İnce filmlerin ultraviyole-görünür ölçümleri, oda sıcaklığında CuO ince filminin geçirgenlik ve soğurma değerlerinin Ag katkılanma sonucu değiştiği görülmektedir. Aynı şekilde enerji bant aralığı, artan Ag katkı oranına bağlı olarak değişti.
Rezension von: Kohl, Thomas; Patzold, Steffen; Zeller, Bernhard (Hrsg.), Kleine Welten
Authors: Zotz Thomas , Kohl Thomas , Patzold Steffen , Zeller Bernhard
Published: June 2022

Kleine Welten. Ländliche Gesellschaften im Karolingerreich, hg. von Thomas Kohl, Steffen Patzold und Bernhard Zeller (Vorträge und Forschungen 87), Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2019. 431 S. ISBN 978-3-7995-6887-6. Geb. € 50,–
Rezension von: Gudian, Janus; Heil, Johannes; Rothmann, Michael; Schmider, Felicitas (Hrsg.), Erinnerungswege
Authors: Becher Matthias , Gudian Janus , Heil Johannes , Rothmann Michael , Schmieder Felicitas
Published: June 2022

Janus Gudian / Johannes Heil / Michael Rothmann / Felicitas Schmider (Hg.), Erinnerungswege. Kolloquium zu Ehren von Johannes Fried, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag 2018. 256 S., 5 Abb. ISBN 978-3-515-11831-6. Geb. € 53,–
Rezension von: Paravicini, Werner, Ehrenvolle Abwesenheit
Authors: Herbers Klaus , Paravicini Werner
Published: June 2022

Werner Paravicini, Ehrenvolle Abwesenheit. Studien zum adligen Reisen im späteren Mittelalter, hg. von Jan Hirschbiegel und Harm von Seggern (Red.: Karolin Künzel, Lisa Leiber, Hauke Schneider, Eva-Maria Wessela), Stuttgart: Thorbecke 2017. XI, 757 S., zahlr. Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-1245-9. € 94,–
Rezension von: Krämer, Anja; Bäuerle, Inge, Stuttgart und das Bauhaus
Authors: Gerber Helmut , Krämer Anja , Bäuerle Inge
Published: June 2022

Anja Krämer / Inge Bäuerle, Stuttgart und das Bauhaus, Stuttgart: Belser Verlag 2019. 136 S. mit zahlr. Abb. ISBN 978-3-7630-2822-1. € 25,–
Rezension von: Licht, Tino, Halbunziale
Authors: Mersiowsky Mark , Licht Tino
Published: June 2022

Tino Licht, Halbunziale. Schriftkultur im Zeitalter der ersten lateinischen Minuskeln (III. –IX. Jahrhundert) (Quellen und Untersuchungen zur lateinischen Philologie des Mittelalters 20), Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann Verlag 2018. X, 487 S., ca. 150 teils farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-7772-1806-9. Ln. € 216,–
Rezension von: Thomsen, Christiane M., Burchards Bericht über den Orient
Authors: Herbers Klaus , Thomsen Christiane M.
Published: June 2022

Christiane M. Thomsen, Burchards Bericht über den Orient. Reiseerfahrungen eines staufischen Gesandten im Reich Saladins 1175 – 1176 (Europa im Mittelalter / Abhandlungen und Beiträge zur historischen Komparatistik 29), Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter 2018. 654 S. ISBN 978-3-11-055355-0. € 109,95
Rezension von: Bastert, Bernd; Hartmann, Sieglinde (Hrsg.), Romania und Germania
Authors: Fleith Barbara , Bastert Bernd , Hartmann Sieglinde
Published: June 2022

Romania und Germania. Kulturelle und literarische Austauschprozesse in Spätmittelalter und Früher Neuzeit, hg. von Bernd Bastert und Sieglinde Hartmann unter Mitarbeit von Lina Herz (Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein-Gesellschaft, Bd. 22 [2018/2019]), Wiesbaden: Reichert-Verlag 2019. 488 S., 11 farb. Abb., 2 s/w Abb. ISBN 978-3-95490-376-4. Geb. € 69,–
Rezension von: Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe (Hrsg.), Kaiser und Sultan
Authors: Dorfner Thomas , Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe
Published: June 2022

Kaiser und Sultan – Nachbarn in Europas Mitte 1600 – 1700. Katalog zur Großen Landesausstellung Baden-Württemberg 2019, hg. vom Badischen Landesmuseum Karlsruhe, München: Hirmer Verlag 2019. 415 S., 500 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7774-3353-0. € 39,90
Rezension von: Köpf, Ulrich (Hrsg.), Die Universität Tübingen zwischen Orthodoxie, Pietismus und Aufklärung
Authors: Ehmer Hermann , Köpf Ulrich
Published: June 2022

Ulrich Köpf (Hg.), Die Universität Tübingen zwischen Orthodoxie, Pietismus und Aufklärung (Tübinger Bausteine zur Landesgeschichte 25), Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2014. 439 S. mit 45 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-5525-8. € 34,80
Rezension von: Backes, Martina; Dendorfer, Jürgen (Hrsg.), Nationales Interesse und ideologischer Missbrauch
Authors: Reichert Folker , Backes Martina , Dendorfer Jürgen
Published: June 2022

Martina Backes / Jürgen Dendorfer (Hg.), Nationales Interesse und ideologischer Missbrauch. Mittelalterforschung in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts (Freiburger Beiträge zur Geschichte des Mittelalters 1), Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2019. 268 S., 6 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-8550-7, € 28,–
Rezension von: Keller-Drescher, Lioba, Vom Wissen zur Wissenschaft
Authors: Schöck Gustav , Keller-Drescher Lioba
Published: June 2022

Lioba Keller-Drescher, Vom Wissen zur Wissenschaft. Ressourcen und Strategien regionaler Ethnografie (1820 – 1950) (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Reihe B: Forschungen, Bd. 215), Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2017. XXXII, 325 S. ISBN 978-3-17-033574-5. € 32,–
Rezension von: Eidloth, Volkmar (Hrsg.), Kloster Maulbronn und sein landschaftliches Erbe
Authors: Rückert Peter , Eidloth Volkmar
Published: June 2022

Kloster Maulbronn und sein landschaftliches Erbe. Kolloquium des damaligen Ministeriums für Finanzen und Wirtschaft Baden Württemberg, des Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege im Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart und der Stadt Maulbronn, hg. von Volkmar Eidloth (Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart – Landesamt für Denkmalpflege, Arbeitsheft 36), Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2018. 144 S., zahlr. Farb- und s/w Abb., 5 Faltkarten. ISBN 978-3-7995-1302-9. Kart. € 25,–
Rezension von: Konold, Werner; Regnath, R. Johanna; Werner, Wolfgang (Hrsg.), Bohnerze
Authors: Fliegauf Uwe , Konold Werner , Regnath R. Johanna , Werner Wolfgang
Published: June 2022

Werner Konold / R. Johanna Regnath / Wolfgang Werner (Hg.), Bohnerze. Zur Geschichte ihrer Entstehung, Gewinnung und Nutzung in Süddeutschland und der Schweiz (Veröffentlichungen des Alemannischen Instituts, Bd. 86), Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2019. 284 S., 115 Abb. und zahlr. Tab. ISBN 978-3-7995-1430-9. € 29,–
Rezension von: Haus der Geschichte Baden- Württemberg (Hrsg.), Tambora
Authors: Bickhoff Nicole , Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württemberg
Published: June 2022

Tambora. Ein Vulkan verändert Südwestdeutschland, hg. vom Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württemberg, Ubstadt-Weiher: verlag regionalkultur 2017. 128 S., zahlr. Abb. und Grafiken. ISBN 978-3-95505-019-1. € 9,90
Rezension von: Hartmann, Klaus-Peter, Die Hirsauer Klosterlandschaft
Authors: Drumm Denis , Hartmann Klaus-Peter
Published: June 2022

Klaus-Peter Hartmann, Die Hirsauer Klosterlandschaft. Europäische Dimension einer mittelalterlichen Klosterreform (Kleine Reihe, Archiv der Stadt Calw, Bd. 35), Calw: Stadtarchiv Calw 2018. 216 S. ISBN 978-3-939148-41-5. Kart. € 24,90,–
Rezension von: Drossbach, Gisela; Wolf, Klaus (Hrsg.), Reformen vor der Reformation
Authors: Kottmann Carsten , Drossbach Gisela , Wolf Klaus
Published: June 2022

Reformen vor der Reformation. Sankt Ulrich und Afra und der monastisch-urbane Umkreis im 15. Jahrhundert, hg. von Gisela Drossbach und Klaus Wolf (Studia Augustana 18), Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter 2018. VII, 391 S. ISBN 978-3-11-058231-4. Geb. € 99,95
Rezension von: Ehmann, Johannes, Reformatorische Bewegungen im Südwesten des Reichs (1518–1557)
Authors: Arend Sabine , Ehmann Johannes
Published: June 2022

Johannes Ehmann, Geschichte der Evangelischen Kirche in Baden, Bd. 1: Reformatorische Bewegungen im Südwesten des Reichs (1518 – 1557): Von Luthers Heidelberger Disputation bis zum Augsburger Frieden und seinen Nachwirkungen, Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt 2018. 284 S. ISBN 978-3-374-05574-6. € 38,–
Rezension von: Hirbodian, Sigrid; Wegner, Tjark (Hrsg.), Aufstand, Aufruhr, Anarchie!
Authors: Kitzing Michael , Hirbodian Sigrid , Wegner Tjark
Published: June 2022

Sigrid Hirbodian / Tjark Wegner (Hg.), Aufstand, Aufruhr, Anarchie! Formen des Widerstands im deutschen Südwesten (Landeskundig. Tübinger Vorträge zur Landesgeschichte, Bd. 5), Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2019. 264 S. mit etwa 50 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-2074-4. € 28,–
Rezension von: Haas, Alexandra, Hexen und Herrschaftspolitik
Authors: Schmidt Jürgen Michael , Haas Alexandra
Published: June 2022

Alexandra Haas, Hexen und Herrschaftspolitik. Die Reichsgrafen von Oettingen und ihr Umgang mit den Hexenprozessen im Vergleich (Hexenforschung, Bd. 17), Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte 2018. 320 S. ISBN 978-3-7395-1107-8. Geb. € 29,–
Rezension von: Becker, Thomas u.a. (Hrsg.), Psychiatrie im Ersten Weltkrieg
Authors: Baschin Marion , Becker Thomas
Published: June 2022

Thomas Becker / Heiner Fangerau / Peter Fassl / Hans-Georg Hofer (Hg.), Psychiatrie im Ersten Weltkrieg (Irseer Schriften, N.F. Bd. 12), Konstanz: UVK Verlagsgemeinschaft 2018. 458 S. ISBN 978-3-86764-801-1. € 49,–
Rezension von: Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Antisemitismus in Geschichte und Gegenwart
Authors: Bickhoff Nicole , Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württemberg
Published: June 2022

Antisemitismus in Geschichte und Gegenwart, hg. vom Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württemberg (Laupheimer Gespräche 2018), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter 2019. 165 S., zahlr. Abb. ISBN 978-3-8253-4614-0. € 16,–
Rezension von: Kaiser, Otto (Hrsg.), Hermann Hupfeld als Gymnasiast in Hersfeld und Studienanfänger in Marburg
Authors: Brüser Joachim , Kaiser Otto
Published: June 2022

Otto Kaiser (Hg.), Hermann Hupfeld als Gymnasiast in Hersfeld und Studienanfänger in Marburg nach Briefen aus den Jahren 1811 – 1814 (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen, Bd. 46, Kleine Schriften, Bd. 16), Marburg: Historische Kommission für Hessen 2019. 166 S. mit 15 Abb. ISBN 978-3-942225-44-1. Geb. € 24,–
Rezension von: Schwidtal, Michael (Hrsg.), „Das Innere wird durch die äußeren Umstände nicht berührt“
Authors: Steinbach Peter , Schwidtal Michael
Published: June 2022

Hanne Trautwein und Hermann Lenz, „Das Innere wird durch die äußeren Umstände nicht berührt“. Der Briefwechsel 1937 – 1946, hg. von Michael Schwidtal, Berlin: Insel Verlag 2018. 1073 S. mit 38 Abb. ISBN 978-3-458-17772-2. Kart. € 48,–
Rezension von: Riecke, Jörg (Hrsg.), Namen und Geschichte am Oberrhein
Authors: Armgart Martin , Riecke Jörg
Published: June 2022

Namen und Geschichte am Oberrhein. Orts-, Flur- und Personennamen zwischen Mainz und Basel, hg. von Jörg Riecke unter Mitwirkung von Albrecht Greule und Stefan Hackl (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Reihe B: Forschungen, Bd. 217), Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2018. VII, 292 S., 13 Abb., 32 Karten. ISBN 978-3-17-034384-9. Geb. € 32,–
Rezension von: Derschka, Harald; Klöckler, Jürgen; Zotz, Thomas (Hrsg.), Konstanz und der Südwesten des Reiches im hohen und späten Mittelalter
Authors: Mersiowsky Mark , Derschka Harald , Klöckler Jürgen , Zotz Thomas
Published: June 2022

Konstanz und der Südwesten des Reiches im hohen und späten Mittelalter: Festschrift für Helmut Maurer zum 80. Geburtstag, hg. von Harald Derschka, Jürgen Klöckler und Thomas Zotz (Konstanzer Geschichts- und Rechtsquellen 48), Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2017. 248 S. ISBN 978-3-7995-6848-7. € 28,–
Rezension von: Neisen, Robert; Maulhardt, Heinrich; Krimm, Konrad (Hrsg.), Kommunen im Nationalsozialismus
Authors: Matz Klaus-Jürgen , Neisen Robert , Maulhardt Heinrich , Krimm Konrad
Published: June 2022

Kommunen im Nationalsozialismus. Verwaltung, Partei und Eliten in Südwestdeutschland, hg. von Robert Neisen, Heinrich Maulhardt und Konrad Krimm (Oberrheinische Studien 38), Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2019. 386 S., zahlr. Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-7843-1. Geb. € 34,–
Rezension von: Böhme, Horst Wolfgang; Dobiat, Claus (Hrsg.), Grundlagen und Anfänge hessischer Geschichte bis 900
Authors: Konzen Niklas , Böhme Horst Wolfgang , Dobiat Claus
Published: June 2022

Handbuch der hessischen Geschichte, Bd. 5: Grundlagen und Anfänge hessischer Geschichte bis 900, hg. von Horst Wolfgang Böhme und Claus Dobiat (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen 63,5), Marburg: 2018. X, 728 S., 153 Abb. ISBN 978-3-942225-43-4. Geb. € 48,–
Rezension von: Hedwig, Andreas (Hrsg.), Zeitenwende in Hessen
Authors: Witek Friederike , Hedwig Andreas
Published: June 2022

Andreas Hedwig (Hg.), Zeitenwende in Hessen. Revolutionärer Aufbruch 1918/1919 in die Demokratie. Begleitband zur gleichnamigen Ausstellung des Hessischen Landesarchivs (Schriften des Hessischen Staatsarchivs Marburg, Bd. 36), Marburg: Historische Kommission für Hessen 2019. 136 S., zahlr. farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-88964-221-9. € 10,–
Rezension von: Göschl, Regina; Paulus, Julia (Hrsg.), Weimar im Westen
Authors: Matz Klaus-Jürgen , Göschl Regina , Paulus Julia
Published: June 2022

Weimar im Westen, Republik der Gegensätze, hg. von Regina Göschl und Julia Paulus, Münster: Aschendorff Verlag 2019. 207 S., zahlr. Abb. ISBN 978-3-402-13353-8. Brosch. € 16,90
Rezension von: Boxriker, Hans, Der Oberbauernhof in Maitis ...
Authors: Bidlingmaier Rolf , Boxriker Hans
Published: June 2022

Hans Boxriker, Der Oberbauernhof in Maitis, Geschichte des ehemaligen Lehens des Klosters Lorch, Maitis 2018, 139 S.; Ders., Die Inhaber des württembergischen Mayer-Gütlins in Maitis, Maitis 2017, 83 S.; Ders., Maitis im Mittelalter und die Geschichte des Maierhofs, Maitis 2008, 182 S.; Ders., Das Lehen des Domstifts Augsburg in Maitis, Maitis 2007, 152 S.; Ders., Der Unterbauernhof in Maitis, Maitis 2007, 120 S. Alle Bände im Selbstverlag erschienen, zu beziehen über den Verfasser.
Rezension von: Kruse, Christian; Müller, Peter (Hrsg.), Das Archivmagazin – Anforderungen, Abläufe, Gefahren
Authors: Plassmann Max , Kruse Christian , Müller Peter
Published: June 2022

Christian Kruse / Peter Müller (Hg.), Das Archivmagazin – Anforderungen, Abläufe, Gefahren. Vorträge des 78. Südwestdeutschen Archivtags am 21. und 22. Juni 2018 in Augsburg, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2019. 88 S. ISBN 978-3-17-036525-4. € 10,–
Rezension von: Fleischmann, Peter; Seiderer, Georg (Hrsg.), Archive und Archivare in Franken im Nationalsozialismus
Authors: Kretzschmar Robert , Fleischmann Peter , Seiderer Georg
Published: June 2022

Peter Fleischmann / Georg Seiderer (Hg.), Archive und Archivare in Franken im Nationalsozialismus (Franconia 10), Neustadt an der Aisch: Verlagsdruckerei Schmidt 2019. XIII, 567 S., 53 teils farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-940049-25-4. € 28,–
Rezension von: Werner, Judith, Papsturkunden vom 9. bis ins 11. Jahrhundert
Authors: Mersiowsky Mark , Werner Judith
Published: June 2022

Judith Werner, Papsturkunden vom 9. bis ins 11. Jahrhundert. Untersuchungen zum Empfängereinfluss auf die äußere Urkundengestalt (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, NF 43), Berlin/Boston MA: De Gruyter 2017. XIV, 548 S., 116 Abb. ISBN 978-3-11-051666-1. € 99,95
Rezension von: Bauer, Dieter R.; Lohmann, Uwe; Trugenberger, Volker (Hrsg.), „Von newen Gebäuen auff alte Stöck“
Authors: Keyler Regina , Bauer Dieter R. , Lohmann Uwe , Trugenberger Volker
Published: June 2022

Dieter R. Bauer / Uwe Lohmann / Volker Trugenberger (Hg.), „Von newen Gebäuen auff alte Stöck“. Archivalische Quellen zur Häusergeschichte, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2019. 176 S., Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne. ISBN 978-3-17-037399-0. € 18,–
Rezension von: Kreutz, Bernhard (Bearb.), Die Urkunden bis 1399
Authors: Wille Wolfgang , Kreutz Bernhard
Published: June 2022

Reutlinger Urkundenbuch, Teil 1: Die Urkunden bis 1399, bearb. von Bernhard Kreutz, hg. vom Stadtarchiv Reutlingen, Reutlingen 2019. XLII, 630 S. ISBN 978-3-939775-74-4. Geb. € 60,–
Rezension von: Andermann, Kurt (Bearb.), Das älteste Urbar des Klosters Amorbach von 1395/97
Authors: Rösener Werner , Andermann Kurt
Published: June 2022

Das älteste Urbar des Klosters Amorbach von 1395/97, bearb. von Kurt Andermann ( Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, A 62), Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2019. XXXVIII, 218 S., 6 Abb., 1 Karte. ISBN 978-3-17-036522-3. Geb. € 28,–
Rezension von: Eckhardt, Wilhelm A. (Bearb.), Das Arnsburger Urbar
Authors: Bünz Enno , Eckhardt Wilhelm A.
Published: June 2022

Das Arnsburger Urbar, bearb. von Wilhelm A. Eckhardt (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen 54, Hessische Urbare und Salbücher 2), Marburg: Historische Kommission für Hessen 2017. XXIV, 780 S., 2 Tafeln. ISBN 978-3-942225-36-6. Geb. € 65,–
Trabalho docente e COVID-19: uma reflexão sobre as orientações emitidas para a rede estadual do Rio Grande do Sul nas aulas remotas
Authors: Iéque Jéferson Schneider , Leon Adriana Duarte
Published: June 2022

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a escola e as práticas docentes no estado do Rio Grande do Sul durante o período de aulas remotas ocasionadas pela pandemia da Covid-19. Busca-se compreender como as orientações emitidas pela Secretaria Estadual de Educação (SEDUC) se consolidaram no ensino remoto e no teletrabalho ao longo dos anos de 2020 e 2021. No intuito de analisar os impactos desse processo para os docentes da rede pública estadual, dialogamos com alguns autores que têm se dedicado a racionalizar as implicações da pandemia na sociedade e na educação, como Nóvoa e Alvim (2020), Morin (2020), Santos (2020), Zizek (2020) e Gatti (2020). Constatamos que a pandemia impôs desafios, escancarou as desigualdades e exigiu mudanças na organização do tempo e do trabalho docente, observamos que as soluções mais eficazes para a educação vieram dos professores, que se reinventaram e buscaram alternativas para exercer o seu trabalho.
Possibilidade de natureza no meio urbano através do paisagismo: áreas verdes em cidade de pequeno porte - Nova Araçá, Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Marchioro Morgana , Petry Cláudia
Published: June 2022

A falta de planejamento da arborização urbana indica impasses para a administração pública e diminui a qualidade de vida da população. O principal objetivo desta pesquisa encontra-se ao discutir a importância das áreas verdes para a qualidade de vida nas cidades, avaliar a distribuição e o índice de áreas verdes no perímetro urbano, sendo ela, pública ou privada, na área central presente em uma cidade de pequeno porte, localizada na Região Nordeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Nova Araçá. Este trabalho se justifica pela escassez de estudos sobre áreas verdes urbanas presentes em cidades pequenas, e sobre sua importância na qualidade de vida dos habitantes, reforçando assim aqui, a importância e urgência de um adequado planejamento urbano valorizando espaços verdes. Dessa forma, a pesquisa recorreu a um inventário de caráter quanti e qualitativo de áreas verdes, com o objetivo de coletar dados percentuais de áreas verdes no perímetro urbano, e aplicabilidade de um questionário por diferentes faixas etárias e grupos distintos, para averiguar o ponto de vista da sociedade sobre a condição atual do paisagismo urbano da cidade, visando a criação de políticas públicas.
Modern changes in the model of professional and pedagogical training of medicines in the context of European integration processes
Authors: Tsekhmister Yaroslav , Inessa Viznіuk , Vasyl Humeniuk , Oksana Yefremova , Serhii Dolynnyi
Published: June 2022

Modern conditions of social development cause rethinking of the essence and goals of education, as a result of which the views on the professional activity of a specialist in the medical sphere and requirements to his personal qualities change. modernization of pedagogical conditions of future medical workers' professionalism formation is a requirement of modernity providing formation of competence and outlook professional characteristics of a future specialist, abilities to implement and improve his activity n Modernization of pedagogical conditions of future medical workers' professionalism formation consists in creating pedagogically comfortable, professionally-oriented educational environment; introduction of innovative educational technologies and interactive teaching methods; students' awareness of the role of professional competence in their activity, which is the result of the combined influence of needs and goals, motives and incentives, cognitive interests. An important stage of modernization of pedagogical conditions of future medics' formation is the creation of a pedagogically comfortable environment, including benevolent atmosphere, the situation of success, improvisation, which should become a trigger mechanism in a complex process of activation of future specialists' professional capabilities. The comfortable environment, each subject changes himself, changes the situation around himself, fills the educational environment with new knowledge, experience, ways of activity, forms new needs.
Empirical study of consumer behaviour in health insurance sector
Authors: Vijayanand N. , Sundar G. Naveen , Rathore Archana , Rawal Priyanka , Loya Arpit R. , Sucharitha Yadala
Published: June 2022

This article devoted to the analysis of consumption of services held under Health Insurance, which pertains to utilization of health services. Health utilization behaviour of the sampled households was observed by obtaining information on different health variables like monthly health expenditure, health risk, health status, types of morbidity and hospitalization. It also encompasses information about choice of treatment and choice of type of health facility -public/private. A comparison of insured and uninsured households was made in the study so as to comprehend the difference in their health utilization behaviour. An earnest effort has been made to examine the level of satisfaction regarding Health Insurance policy among the insured household and also focused on the two major issues of Health Insurance sector related to the presence of information asymmetries viz Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard. Due to better private information about their health status, the insured may have a positive association between health risk and purchase of Health Insurance (Adverse Selection). Besides, the consumers might have a tendency to over utilize the health services because they are available at lower cost due to purchase of Health Insurance (Moral Hazard). Presence of both these problems is empirically tested in this paper.
Evaluation of banking performance according to Islamic standards compared to conventional banks
Authors: Najafabadi Mustafa Kazemi , Munkhi Eng. Shafiq Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The evaluation of banking performance is a holistic continuous activity that reflects the success of banks and their ability to support the public administration in performing its basic functions successfully. Perhaps the evaluation of banking performance according to Islamic standards in comparison with traditional banks stems from an economic, financial and non-financial developmental societal concept characterized by flexibility and connection with reality. It is directed towards economic and social responsibility through the use of distinct tools in mobilizing local and foreign savings and contributing to the financing of investments that represent the backbone of economic activity and play an active role in meeting the requirements of contemporary life for individuals and institutions. When banks depart from the criteria for evaluating sound performance, banking functions become a cause of turmoil and possibly comprehensive crises.
Employee creativity and ability, motivation and opportunity approach through moderation effect learning culture in it industry
Authors: Katyayani J. , Banu N. A. Saira , Parvathi A.
Published: June 2022

This article aims to assess the impact of employee creativity and ability, motivation and opportunity on learning culture of IT employees. The article applies Reliability Analysis, Descriptive Statistics, EFA and Regression on a sample of IT employees 357. A usual of 18 items of Employee creativity and AMO converted into four factors. The current study proposes a model of Employee Creativity and AMO approach through moderation effect learning culture of IT employees. The research found that Employee creativity, ability, motivation and opportunities are impacting significantly the learning culture of IT employees. The present research explored the effect of creativity and AMO on the learning culture of IT employees concluded that motivation had the highest impact on learning culture surveyed by creativity, ability and opportunity.
Women’s place in Lullaby and its influence on the children’s heart
Authors: Dutta Rajlakshi
Published: June 2022

Lullabies are the main component of folk-literature. In this paper , we are going to discuss about different kind of lullabies using in assamese culture. Through this paper, we come to know how the women express their love for child using lullaby.
Supportive attitude of nursing students from the Philippines and Indonesia towards elderly care
Authors: Acob Joel Rey Ugsang , Yusuf Ah , Nugroho Heru Santoso Wahito
Published: June 2022

The care of the elderly in the Philippines and Indonesia still requires serious attention, which must be prepared early in the nursing education period. This study aims to describe and compare attitudes to support elderly care among nursing students from the Philippines and Indonesia. The subjects of this cross-sectional study were 460 undergraduate students selected by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through filling out questionnaires distributed through Google Form, then analyzed descriptively in the form of proportions. Meanwhile, differences in attitudes between nursing students from the Philippines and Indonesia were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. In general, the majority of nursing students from both countries had a supportive attitude towards elderly care. However, the proportion of supportive attitudes was greater among nursing students from the Philippines (86.63%) than Indonesia (84.77%). The p value of the Mann-Whitney U test = 0.026, so it can be concluded that significantly, nursing students from the Philippines have a higher attitude of supporting elderly care. Thus, cooperation is needed on the elderly care system between the Philippines and Indonesia, such as benchmarking Indonesian nurses on the elderly nursing service system in the Philippines.
Antioxidant and antipyretic studies on methanolic extraction of flaveria trinervia leaves
Authors: Surwase Ulhas Shrimant , Patil Shivanand Malkappa
Published: June 2022

The aim of the present study was to perform antipyretic and antioxidant activity of Flaveria trinervia Methanolic leaves extract by different in-vivo and in-vitro models. The different pharmacognostical parameters were evaluated as per standard procedure. Finally, antipyretic (Brewer’s Yeast Pyrexia model) and antioxidant activity (Hydroxyl Radaical scavenging activity, determination of Reducing Power, Metal chelating activity, Carbon tetrachloride (ccl4) induced lipid peroxidation, Inhibitory Test on Protein Oxidative Modification, Lipid peroxidation assay, Catalase assay and Reduced glutathione assay) was evaluated by adopting different methods. The extracts showed a marked antipyretic effect by causing a reduction in yeast-induced fever. Methanolic extract (200 and 400 mg/kg) showed the effect to the same degree as paracetamol (50mg/kg, i.p.). The experimentally induced laboratory model was employed in evaluating the antipyretic activities of Methanolic extracts of Flaveria trinervia. The extract caused a better hypothermal activity against yeast-induced pyrexia in rats. Free radical scavenging activity of Flaveria trinervia. was found because polyphenolic compounds present in plant contribute significantly to the total antioxidant capacity of the leaves. Flavonoids play some important pharmacological roles against diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, inflammation and allergy.
Black sesame-fortified soymilk improves psychotic symptoms in first-episode schizophrenia patients
Authors: Tudpor Kukiat , Toontom Nitchara , Praditduang Chiraporn
Published: June 2022

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disease with neural lesion. Black sesame, medicinal plant enriched with micronutrients has been reported to boost brain functions, but its effects on schizophrenia symptoms have not been elucidated. This prospective one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was aimed to investigate effects of the black sesame-fortified soymilk (a daily serving size of 180-mL soymilk contained 3.5 g of black sesame seeds and 2 g of black sesame oil) for 3 weeks on psychotic symptoms (brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS) score) in 63 patients with first-episode schizophrenia. At baseline, 46 had normal (≤ 36) and 17 had high (> 36) BPRS scores. The mean BMI in all subjects was 22.5±0.4 Kg/m2. Twelve participants were underweighted, 30 were normal, and 21 were overweight. BPRS scores measured at baseline (pretest) were normal (n = 46) and high BPRS (n = 17). After 3 weeks of intervention of black sesame-fortified soymilk (posttest), number of the normal-BPRS patients significantly increased from 46 to 60 whereas number of the high-BPRS patients significantly reduced from 17 to 3 persons (McNemar test < 0.001, Cramer’s V = 0.304). These results suggested that the 3-week black sesame-fortified soymilk was feasible to reduce the psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia patients.
model for the success of family business succession in Bangkok and its metropolitan
Authors: Sribunrueng Paweena , Pngnirund Bundit , Techarattanased Nattapong , Sin-Akorn Pluemchai , Sawasdiruk Jiraphorn
Published: June 2022

Family businesses in Thailand are part of the country's economic development and are essential for Thailand's GDP. For many years, the family businesses have been strengthened by a family constitution that focuses on the succession of the business to a new generation that comes from family members. The study was conducted in Bangkok and its metropolitan to assess the considering factors that impact the business success of the family. The leaders of the traditional family business have no business succession planning, their successors lack potential, and they have no positive attitudes towards the family business. As a consequence, the succession of the family business was unsuccessful. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were utilized to achieve this study’s set objective. This study used multi-stage sampling as a quantitative research method. The sample comprised 560 people who were heirs of family business entrepreneurs from the second generation to the present age in Bangkok and its metropolitan areas. The study results found that the technology, innovation, attitude of family members, responsibility of family members, leadership, potential, and family constitution significantly participate in the family business succession process. The study contributes practically and also to literature.
Model for developing success of the construction business entrepreneurs in Bangkok and its metropolitan region
Authors: Lamphun Chainarong Na , Suwandej Niyom , Saisama Chompoo , Suwannapirom Patsiri
Published: June 2022

The construction sector is regarded as an economic sector that plays an important role in driving the country's economy, especially in infrastructure development and urban development. Similarly, construction section has vital important in Bangkok, Thailand. However, the promotion of entrepreneur’s success in construction business is one of the challenges. Several businesses could not get success in the competitive market. In this way, the current study is an attempt to investigate the role of spiritual leadership, contractor’s attitudes towards risks, management innovation and organizational culture on business entrepreneurs’ success in construction industry. A mixed method approach is used in this study in which the data collection is made through questionnaire and in-depth interviews. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is employed to analyze the data. It is found that; spiritual leadership, contractor’s attitudes towards risks, management innovation and organizational culture has major influence on business entrepreneurs’ success in construction industry of Bangkok, Thailand.
Analysis on Resource Use Efficiency of Smallholder's Rice Production Farmers in Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria: Probit Model Approach
Authors: Olakunle Sanusi Saheed , Omotayo Alabi Olugbenga , Samuel Ebukiba Elizabeth
Published: June 2022

This study examined the resource-use efficiency of smallholder rice production farmers in Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. The problem of resource use among small-scale rice production farmers is preponderance in the country. Hence, the study investigated the drivers of the problem in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. Specifically, the study was designed to determine the factors influencing the resource-use efficiency of the respondents. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select a total sample size of one hundred and seventy-five (175) rice farmers in Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. Seven estimators such as age, household size, farming experience, educational level, extension services, access to credit, and off-farm income in the Probit model were found statistically significant. Results show that the probability of resource use efficiency of inputs used by the farmers increases with age, farm size, household size, educational level, extension services, experiences in farming, access to credits, but decreases where they have off-farm income. Mc Fadden Pseudo-R2 gives 0.6772, and the Probit model explains a significant proportion of the variations in smallholder farmers' resource use. The study concluded that the socio-economic variables in the model play an important role in influencing resource use efficiency. The study recommends that government agencies and donors should provide simplified, accessible and obtainable credits and grants to existing and prospective rice farmers in order to sustain the current giant stride in rice production in the country.
Effect of Hydroponic and Conventional Production Systems on Plant Growth Performance and Nitrate Content of Green Coral Lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. Crispa)
Authors: Abg Muis Dayang Nur Hidayah , Hamidon Azimah , Tajidin Nor Elliza
Published: June 2022

Overfertilization on leafy vegetables could accumulate high nitrate content. Exceeded recommended limit of nitrate content can cause detrimental effects on the environment and human health, such as methemoglobinemia and stomach cancer. Green coral lettuce (GCL) is a leafy vegetable commonly grown under various production systems. Production system and physiological age have affected the growth and accumulation of nitrate levels in most leafy vegetables. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effects of hydroponic and conventional production on the growth performance and nitrate concentration of GCL at different harvest ages. This research was conducted in a randomized complete block design with a factorial arrangement of treatments. A stagnant hydroponic was prepared using stock A and B complete Hoagland nutrient solutions as liquid fertilizer. A commercial biofertilizer (NPK 8: 8: 8) was applied at the rate of 100 g per plant. Plant growth performance, including plant height, number of leaves, and leaf length, was measured at 7, 14, 21, 28, 31, 34, 41, and 44 days after transplanting (DAT). The fresh weight and nitrate content were measured at 31, 34, 41, and 44 DAT. The results showed hydroponic GCL exhibited higher plant height than conventional GCL. However, both productions were not significantly affected regarding the number of leaves, leaf length, and fresh weight. At 41 and 44 DAT, the hydroponic GCL was markedly higher in nitrate content than conventional. This study found that conventional production was recommended for GCL because lower in nitrate content compared to hydroponic and fair in growth performance.
Embracing Misfit Bodies: A Reflection on My Brother’s Dementia in the Time of COVID-19
Authors: Shabot Sara Cohen
Published: June 2022

2020 was a year of global crisis. During this time, I experienced crisis on a very personal level. For me this coincided with the beginning of the pandemic, when my older brother developed a kind of dementia. In this text, I briefly explore a few philosophical issues relating both to the spread of COVID-19 and to my brother’s disease. Reflecting on themes such as anxiety, uncertainty, grief, privilege, vulnerability, social distancing, and misfit bodies—mainly through critical phenomenology—I attempt to give sense to the experience of personal crisis in times of global crisis. I conclude by embracing “misfit bodies” in a sincere attempt to recognize the pervasiveness of sickness and absurdity—but also in hope for solidarity and empathy to persist.
Introduction to the Special Issue
Authors: Zigon Jarrett , Throop C. Jason
Published: June 2022

In the spring and summer of 2020, the world broke down. A worldly breakdown often gives rise to forms of moral breakdown, or those “moments” when some worldly event or occurrence forces a person or persons to critically reflect on their until then unquestioned way of being-in-the-world (Zigon 2007). From the persistence of the global pandemic, to the collapse of the economy, to the murder of George Floyd by police officers on camera, to the worldwide response to that injustice, the world and its human inhabitants experienced a breakdown in those months and it became impossible to ever see, hear, understand, or be in the world in the same way again. This special issue of Puncta brings together anthropologists and philosophers who take up a critical phenomenological or hermeneutic approach for thinking the contemporary condition. From the possibility of inhabiting a world conditioned by a global pandemic, to the impossibility of dwelling in conditions of systemic racism, from the question of how to face a future that presents itself as looming, to a present that denies the very possibility of truth: this collection responds to these and more in the hope of showing not only the contemporary conditions of existence, but that other conditions always remain as an ever-present potentiality
A Livable Life? An Inhabitable World? Scheler on the Tragic
Authors: Butler Judith
Published: June 2022

The question of what makes a life livable is linked with the question, what makes for an inhabitable world. This last was not Scheler’s question, but it follows from the world that he describes, the world that he claims is exhibited through the tragic. When the world is an object immersed in sorrow, how is it possible to inhabit such a world? What about the persistence of uninhabitable sorrow? The answer lies less in individual conduct or practice than in the forms of solidarity that emerge, across whatever distance, to produce the conditions for inhabiting the world.
Truth, Thinking, Ethics
Authors: Zigon Jarrett
Published: June 2022

Today it is said that we live in a condition of post-truth. In this essay, I will query this claim. In doing so, I do not intend to argue the contrary position, and neither will I attempt to offer some hope for a “return” to truth. Rather, my query will begin with an exploration of the assumptions behind the claim of post-truth and then consider an alternative notion of truth offered by Martin Heidegger and put into practice by Vaclav Havel. Next, I consider how this Heideggerian/Havelian notion of truth is perhaps better thought in terms of thinking as articulated by Hannah Arendt, and a conception of ethics that runs close to Arendt’s thinking on thinking. Finally, the essay ends with the consideration that in the increasingly complex worlds of global and informational interconnectedness, perhaps what is most needed is not truth but thinking. That is, thinking that gives way to a sense of the world.
Dinâmica Da Qualidade Da Água Superficial No Campus Da Ufpa Em Belém-Pa
Authors: André Lima da Costa  , Giovanni Chaves Penner  , Milena Jessica Guimarães Monteiro  , Ana Paula Baia Oliveira da Costa
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o monitoramento de vazão, seção transversal e profundidade de nível d’água com um medidor acústico ADCP nas Bacias Hidrográficas dos igarapés Tucunduba e Sapucajuba, localizados no campus da UFPA em Belém e medições mensais dos parâmetros físico-químicos de qualidade da água com uma sonda multiparamétrica, durante um ciclo hidrológico anual. A partir dos dados obtidos, comparou-se o comportamento nos dois igarapés em função da variação da tábua de marés, considerando cheia e seca, verificando-se tendências de comportamento. Os resultados demonstraram que, com um sensor simples, de rápida medição e baixo custo é possível monitorar parâmetros de fácil medição. Foi possível correlacionar os dados de condutividade elétrica, sólidos totais, oxigênio dissolvido e potencial de oxirredução, que indicaram contaminação por efluentes domésticos e presença de matéria orgânica em decomposição, condição comum em rios amazônicos. Concluiu-se que a variação das marés interfere na qualidade da água e que as características físicas e o uso desordenado do solo corroboram para a degradação ambiental dos corpos hídricos, como o Tucunduba com bacia maior e mais antropizada que o Sapucajuba e, portanto, registrou na maré seca os piores resultados quando a contribuição se dava pelo igarapé.
 
The objective of this work was to monitor flow, cross section and water level depth with an ADCP acoustic meter in the Watersheds of Tucunduba and Sapucajuba streams, located on the UFPA campus in Belém and monthly measurements of physical-chemical parameters of water quality with a multiparameter probe, during an annual hydrological cycle. From the data obtained, the behavior of the two streams was compared according to the variation of the tide table, considering flood and drought, verifying behavioral trends. The results showed that, with a simple sensor, of fast measurement and low cost, it is possible to monitor easily measured parameters. It was possible to correlate the data of electrical conductivity, total solids, dissolved oxygen and oxireduction potential, which indicated contamination by domestic effluents and the presence of decomposing organic matter, a common condition in Amazonian rivers. It was concluded that the variation of tides interferes with water quality and that the physical characteristics and the disorderly use of land corroborate the environmental degradation of water bodies, as the Tucunduba with a larger basin and more anthropized than Sapucajuba and, therefore, recorded at low tide the worst results when the contribution was given by the stream
Vehicle Delay Analysis at Signalized Intersection
Authors: Ren Yufan , Geng Fuchao
Published: June 2022

Traffic delay is an important measure to evaluate road operation efficiency and service level, which can reflect the rationality of road design and intersection signal control scheme design. Therefore, delay analysis is of great significance to the evaluation of road service level and intersection signal control scheme design. In this paper, the point sample method and VISSIM simulation software are used to study the traffic delay of Yingbin Road and Century Road intersection in Jiaozuo City, and the traffic condition of the intersection is evaluated according to the calculation results. In this paper, the point sample method and VISSIM simulation software are used to study the traffic delay of Yingbin Road and Century Road intersection in Jiaozuo City, and the traffic condition of the intersection is evaluated according to the calculation results.
Atavistic behaviour of Aloe Vera (Liliaceae): A Verity to notions
Authors: Lal Jagdish , Pandey H.
Published: June 2022

The paper embodies morpho-taxonomic interpretations on the atavistic behaviour of floral spike of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. (Liliaceae), bearing vegetative buds or bulbils in the lower part besides developing floral buds in the upper part. The presence of bulbils on raceme is rare of the rarest phenomenon which has its own phylogenetic relevance in the classification of allied taxa and establishment of phylogenetic relationship among them. Taxonomic position of Allium L. and Agave L. in relation to the atavistic behaviour of Aloe L. in the light of modern biology, is also discussed.
Sebaran Serangan Penyakit Busuk Akar Pangkal Batang Xylaria spp. (Xylariaceae; Ascomycota) di wilayah PG Cintamanis
Authors: Widowati Retno , Winarno Winarno , Sulaksono Candra , Guntur Nova Dwi
Published: June 2022

Penyakit busuk akar pangkal batang menyebabkan gejala daun menguning, akar dan pangkal batang tanaman tebu menjadi busuk, tanaman menjadi layu dan mati. Penyakit ini menjadi masalah serius di areal perkebunan tebu PG Cintamanis sejak musim tanam (MT) 2013/2014. Karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran penyakit busuk akar pangkal batang di wilayah PG Cintamanis mulai MT 2013/2014 – 2019/2020. Pengamatan dilakukan diseluruh wilayah tanaman tebu dengan mengamati gejala yang muncul dan dihitung luas petak yang terserang. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pada MT 2013/2014 terdapat 178 petak terserang dan di MT 2019/2020 menjadi 1220 petak terserang. Semua varietas tebu terserang dengan luas serangan yang berbeda. Varietas tebu yang lebih sering terserang ialah PS 5051, KK, PS 882, PS 901 dan CM 0902. Selanjutnya tanaman ratoon lebih banyak terserang dibanding tanaman pertama. Petak-petak terserang di MT sebelumnya dapat terserang kembali meskipun dibongkar dan ditanami varietas berbeda.  Kata kunci: sebaran,  penyakit tebu,  Xylaria
Karakterisasi Fitokimia Enkapsulasi Nira Tebu Powder dengan Menggunakan Varietas BL, PSDK-923, dan PSBM-901
Authors: Wening Opal Priya , Yuliatun Simping , Artin Millenia Mustika , Agatha Stefanie Bernike
Published: June 2022

Enkapsulasi merupakan teknik untuk mengubah nira tebu berbentuk cairan menjadi powder menggunakan bahan penyalut (matriks) dengan tetap mempertahankan kandungan fitokimianya yang bermanfaat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik fitokimia (komponen flavonoid, fenolik, dan antosianin) dari nira tebu yang telah berhasil dienkapsulasi menjadi bentuk powder. Penelitian menggunkaan 3 (tiga) varietas tebu yaitu BL, PSBM-901, dan PSDK-923 yang digiling (brix 18 – 20 %; tersaring), 5 (lima) formulasi (maltodekstrin, DE), homegenisasi 15.000 rpm, dan dialirkan ke spray drying (suhu inlet 140 – 185 oC; outlet 70 – 90 oC) sehingga didapatkan powder untuk dianalisis kandungan fitokimianya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen flavonoid dan fenolik powder nira tebu tertinggi adalah V4F3 dengan nilai 3.403,83 μg QE/g dan 1.031,51  11,31 mg GAE/g. Sedangkan untuk kandungan antosianinnya adalah V5F3 dengan nilai 1,091  0,22 mg/100g. Gugus fungsional diketahui melalui absorbance NIRS dan hasilnya terkonfirmasi bahwa seluruh formulasi mengandung senyawa komponen flavonoid, fenolik, dan antosianin.