bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Limbah Kubis (Brassica olaracea) Terfermentasi pada Ukuran Linier Tubuh dan Pertumbuhan Relatif Ternak Babi
Authors: Gaa Kresensia Konsolata , Aryanta I Made Suaba , Dodu Tagu , Sembiring Sabarta
Published: July 2024

The aim of this experiment was to examine the effect of fermented cub (Brassica olaracea) flour onbody linear size and relative growth of landrace pigs in starter phase. Using 12 landrace crossbreed male pigsaged 1-2 months, initial body weight 9-15 kg with an average of 10.7 kg (CV 15.33%). The method testedusing RAK included 4 treatments that were repeated 3 times, namely RO: 100% ration without fermentedcabbage waste flour (TLKF)/(control), R1: ration with 5% TLKF, R2: ration with 10% TLKF, R ration with15% TLKF. The variables tested were the increase in body length, chest circumference, height and relativegrowth. Data obtained the ANOVA test showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on theincrease in body length, height, chest circumference and relative growth. Based on the results of the study, itwas concluded that the use of fermented cabbage waste flour had the same effect on body length, height,chest circumference and relative growth of starter phase pigs. However, the use of 15% fermented cabbagewaste flour is the best level.
Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari pemberian tepung limbah kubis (Brassica olaracea)terfermentasi pada ukuran linier tubuh dan pertumbuhan relatif ternak babi landrace fase starter.Menggunakan 12 ekor ternak babi jantan peranakan landrace umur 1-2 bulan, berat badan awal 9-15 kgdengan rata-rata 10,7 kg (KV= 15,33%). Metode yang diuji menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok(RAK)meliputi 4 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali yakni, R0: 100% ransum tanpa tepung limbahkubis fermentasi (TLKF)/(kontrol), R1: ransum dengan 5% TLKF, R2: ransum dengan 10% TLKF, R3:ransum dengan 15% TLKF. Variabel yang diukur adalah pertambahan panjang badan, lingkar dada, tinggibadansertapertumbuhan relatif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisismenggunakan analisisragam (ANOVA).UjiANOVAmenghasilkan, perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) padapertambahan panjang badan,tinggi badan, lingkar dada sertapertumbuhan relatif ternak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan,penggunaan tepung limbah kubis terfermentasi berpengaruh sama pada panjang badan, tinggi badan, lingkardada serta pertumbuhan relatif ternak babi fase starter,akan tetapi penggunaan 15% tepung limbah kubisterfementasi merupakan level terbaik.
Analasis Pendapatan Peternak Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Malaka Timur Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Asa Yoseph , Lole Ulrikus R. , Makandolu Solvi M. , Sol'uf Morin M.
Published: July 2024

A study on Income Analysis of Beef Cattle Farmers in East Malacca District has been conducted with the aimof analyzing income and factors affecting the business. Factors were identified such as feed costs, healthcosts, cage and equipment costs, length of maintenance, as well as the number of livestock sold. The researchmethod used is a survey method with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, anddocumentation to obtain primary data and secondary data. Sampling is carried out through two stages,namely the purposive stage of determining sample villages and the stage of determining respondentsrandomly disproportionately. The analysis method used is income analysis to see the income earned byfarmers and multiple linear regression analysis with Cobb-Douglas climbing to assess the factors identifiedas affecting or not on income. The results showed that the average income obtained by farmers from beefcattle farming was Rp23,049,219.05/year. Furthermore, the results of multiple linear regression analysisshowed that income was closely related to the length of livestock rearing (X4) and the number of livestocksold (X5)
Suatu penelitian tentang analisis pendapatan peternak sapi potong di Kecamatan Malaka Timur telahdilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi usahatersebut. Faktor-faktor yang diidentifikasi terdiri dari biaya pakan, biaya kesehatan, biaya kandang danperalatan, lama pemeliharaan, serta jumlah ternak yang dijual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahmetode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untukmemperoleh data primer serta data sekunder. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan melalui dua tahap yaitu tahappenentuan desa contoh secara purposive dan tahap penentuan responden secara acak non proporsional.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan untuk melihat pendapatan yang diperolehpeternak dan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan pendakatan Cobb-Douglas untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang diidentifikasi berpengaruh atau tidak terhadap pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwarata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh petenak dari usaha ternak sapi potong adalah Rp23.049.219,05/tahun.Selanjutnya hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan berhubungan erat denganlama pemeliharaan ternak (X4) dan jumlah ternak yang dijual (X5)
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Sorgum sebagai Pengganti Tepung Jagung terhadap Produksi Karkas dan Non Karkas Ayam Broiler Fase Grower
Authors: Lete Agustinus Nudu , Malik Agustinus Konda , Sinlae Markus
Published: July 2024

The experimen aims to examine the response of providing sorghum flour as a substitute for corn flour on carcass and non-carcass production of broiler chickens. The experimen was carried out in the livestock workshop pen for five weeks starting from February 20 to March 26 2024. This exploration design used a RAL design consisting of four treatments and was repeated 5 times for each treatment, making 20 experimental units. The research treatment was P0:54% corn in the ration without sorghum as a control. P1: 25% sorghum as a substitute for corn in the ration, P2: 50% sorghum as a substitute for corn in the ration, P3: 75% sorghum substitute for corn in the ration. The ANOVA results show that the response to giving sorghum flour as a substitute for corn flour in the ration of grower phase broiler chickens was significantly significant (P<0.05) in the non-carcass percentage and not significant (P>0.05) in the final body weight, carcass percentage, and percentage abdominal fat. It was concluded that sorghum could replace 75% of the portion of corn used in rations.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengkaji respon pemberian tepung sorgum subtitusi tepung jagung pada produksi karkas dan non karkas ayam broiler. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kandang workshop peternakan selama lima minggu terhitung dari tanggal 20 Februari sampai dengan 26 Maret 2024. Percobaan menggunakan  rancangan rancangan acak lengkap, terdiri atas empat  perlakuan dan diulang 5 kali tiap perlakuan jadi 20 unit percobaan. Perlakuan penelitian yaitu P0:54% jagung dalam ransum tanpa sorgum sebagai kontrol. P1: 25% sorgum sebagai pengganti jagung dalam ransum, P2: 50 % sorgum sebagai pengganti jagung dalam ransum, P3: 75 % sorgum subtitusi jagung dalam ransum. Hasil anova terlihat respon pemberian tepung sorgum sebagai pengganti tepung jagung dalam ransum ayam broiler fase grower nyata signifikan (P<0,05) pada persentase non karkas dan tidak signifikan(P>0,05) pada bobot badan akhir, persentase karkas, dan persentase lemak abdominal. Disimpulkan bahwa sorgum dapat mengganti 75% dari porsi penggunaan jagung dalam ransum.
National policy instruments for restoring the post-war economy and factors of sustainability of the Ukrainian economy
Authors: Sinaj Zamira , Vela Fioralba , Shaip Gashi
Published: July 2024

Although Ukraine’s economy is still suffering from the negative effects of Russia’s full-scale invasion, questions are already arising about the possibilities of ensuring its post-war recovery, so it is important to study the policy instruments to achieve an effective recovery. The purpose of the study was to analyse the existing public policy instruments and identify those that would allow for the most effective recovery of Ukraine’s post-war economy. The main research methods used were analysis, forecasting, and abstraction. The study examined a large number of policy instruments that could be used in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine’s economy. They covered both financial and social components aimed at facilitating recovery and ensuring long-term stability. The paper provides a comprehensive overview of the policy instruments and their characteristics, emphasising the importance of their use in the post-war period. Special attention is paid to the issues of economic stability, which was also proposed to be achieved by working on two separate components: economic and political stability, and recommendations for achieving them using certain state instruments were provided. Economic diversification is highlighted as a separate factor that plays an important role in the long-term development of the country and is a critical part of building the resilience of the Ukrainian economy after the war. The work brings new knowledge to the analysis of public policy instruments, which will allow to build a more effective strategy for rebuilding the Ukrainian economy in the post-war years
Moral und Strafe
Authors: Zeh Marco
Published: July 2024

Punishment, as a deliberately inflicted evil, is in great need of moral justification, and should we fail to justify it, this realisation should shake us and we should urgently look for alternatives so that we do not continue to spread evil in the world instead of preventing it. This book aims to show in detail that punishment is just such an unjustified evil through a moral-philosophical examination of theories of punishment from antiquity to the present day. In doing so, it makes the most convincing and well-known theories as strong as possible in order to then examine them critically in terms of their moral persuasiveness. And since they all fail, the author subsequently considers alternatives to punishment.
Kritische Pädagogik
Authors: Chojnowski Dominik
Published: July 2024

Education has the potential to broaden and deepen democratic achievements to create a more equal society, but it can also lead to its indoctrination and enslavement. In today's world, an authoritarian capitalism has emerged, which I call neoliberal fascism. The capitalist system no longer needs democracy and is beginning to restrict the civil rights of the majority of the population. The practice of criminalising those who might oppose the current system is increasing. Pedagogy can become part of a project to build an egalitarian social order that is an alternative to a system that serves the needs of the 1%.
Comparative analysis of translations of the Scottish folk ballad “The Gypsie Laddie”
Authors: Павлова М.Н.
Published: July 2024

в данной статье проводится сравнительный анализ художественно перевода на русский язык шотландской народной баллады “The Gypsy Laddie”., выполненного А.Н. Плещеевым и С.Я. Маршаком. Народные баллады интересны для изучения тем, что они передают реальные исторические сюжеты в стихотворной форме. При этом сохраняются действующие лица, исторический и культурный контекст. Интересно также то, что поскольку баллады передавались из уст в уста из поколения в поколение, исходный текст со временем мог изменяться и у некоторых баллад сохранились несколько вариантов концовок. Переводы народных баллад долгое время считались невостребованными, поскольку сюжеты этих фольклорных произведений часто считались жестокими. В статье приводится анализ двух вариантов перевода баллады на русский язык, и подстрочного перевода, выполненного автором статьи, дается краткая лингвокультурологическая справка, а также проводится попытка сравнить эстетическое содержание переводов и способы, которыми пользовались переводчики для сохранения атмосферы оригинального произведения. В конце статьи приводятся выводы, полученные после изучения вариантов перевода. Материал может быть полезен в педагогической деятельности, а также при изучении шотландских народных баллад.

in this article a comparative analysis of the artistic translation into Russian of the Scottish folk ballad "The Gypsy Laddie" by A.N. Plescheev and S.Ya. Marshak is carried out. Folk ballads are interesting to study because they convey real historical plots in verse form. At the same time, the actors, historical and cultural context are preserved. It is also interesting that since ballads were passed down by word of mouth from generation to generation, the original text may have changed over time and some ballads have several different endings. Translations of folk ballads have long been considered unclaimed because the plots of these folkloric works were often considered cruel. The article analyzes two variants of the Russian translation of the ballad and a linguocultural translation made by the author of the article, provides a brief linguocultural reference, and attempts to compare the aesthetic content of the translations and the methods used by the translators to preserve the atmosphere of the original work. The article ends with conclusions drawn after studying the translation options. The material can be useful in pedagogical activities, as well as in the study of Scottish folk ballads. Keywords: ballad, folklore, translation, Scotland, linguoculturology, epos
Development of students’ coherent monologue speech skills during practical classes in the Chinese language
Authors: Ван Х. , Чернова А.И. , Бударина А.О.
Published: July 2024

нами была исследована проблема обучения китайских студентов, которые учатся в вузах России, устной монологической речи на русском языке. В данной статье мы описали образовательные традиции, свойственные китайскому обучению, а также этнопсихологические особенности китайского народа. Используя результаты исследования, мы составили рекомендации для повышения эффективности обучения китайских студентов монологической речи, чтобы повысить их коммуникативные компетенции. Если применять разработанные рекомендации в процессе обучения, то китайские студенты будут постепенно и более качественно адаптироваться к новой программе обучения. Описанные в работе рекомендации были протестированы на практике и показали, что с их помощью действительно можно повысить эффективность освоения студентами из Китая разных видов говорения. Данная статья и указанные рекомендации несут непосредственную пользу для китайских студентов, преподавателей русского языка как иностранного и исследователей, занимающихся изучением теоретических и практических вопросов освоения студентами из других стран российской образовательной программы на русском языке.

we investigated the problem of teaching oral monologue speech in Russian to Chinese students who study at Russian universities. In this article we described the educational traditions characteristic of Chinese education, as well as the ethnopsychological characteristics of the Chinese people. Using the results of the study, we made recommendations for improving the effectiveness of teaching monologue speech to Chinese students to improve their communicative competence. If you apply the developed recommendations in the learning process, then Chinese students will gradually and better adapt to the new training program. The recommendations described in the work were tested in practice and showed that with their help it is really possible to increase the effectiveness of Chinese students mastering different types of speaking. This article and the recommendations provided are of direct benefit to Chinese students, teachers of Russian as a foreign language and researchers studying theoretical and practical issues of students from other countries mastering the Russian educational program in Russian.
Issues of improving the effectiveness of physical training of agricultural specialists
Authors: Фроловин С.А. , Егоров Ю.Л. , Токарев Д.А. , Лощакова Ю.А.
Published: July 2024

физическая подготовка является важным аспектом подготовки специалистов аграрного сектора к предстоящей профессиональной деятельности. Актуальность качества подготовки специалистов аграрного профиля стоит достаточно остро, так как именно от них зависит продовольственная безопасность государства. Проблематика заключается в достаточно широком списке трудовой деятельности выполняемых аграриями и исходно низком уровне физической подготовленности современной молодежи, поступающей в вузы. В процессе исследования решались следующие задачи: - анализ трудовой деятельности специалистов аграрного сектора; - определение требований к физической подготовленности; - определение направлений повышения эффективности физической подготовки; Полученные в ходе исследования результаты могут быть использованы при организации и проведения занятий по профессионально-прикладной подготовке специалистов аграрного сектора в различных учебных заведениях.

physical training is an important aspect of preparing specialists in the agricultural sector for their upcoming professional activities. The relevance of the quality of training of agricultural specialists is quite acute, since it is on them that the food security of the state depends. The problem lies in a fairly wide list of labor activities performed by farmers and the initially low level of physical fitness of modern youth entering universities. In the course of the research, the following tasks were solved: ¾ analysis of the labor activity of specialists in the agricultural sector; ¾ determination of physical fitness requirements; ¾ identification of directions for improving the effectiveness of physical training; The results obtained in the course of the study can be used in organizing and conducting classes on professional and applied training of specialists in the agricultural sector in various educational institutions.
Manipulative characteristics of influctive speech act “reprimand”: cognitive-pragmatic aspect
Authors: Куракина Н.А.
Published: July 2024

изучаются манипулятивные характеристики экспрессивного инфлуктивного речевого акта «порицание» в когнитивно-прагматическом аспекте. В структуре изучаемого инфлуктива выявляется концепт с набором концептуальных признаков. Определяется роль порицания в формировании категории инфлуктивности. Порицание также рассматривается как фрейм в конфигурации с другими фреймами, что позволяет системно идентифицировать манипулятивные характеристики порицательного инфлуктива. Изучается взаимодействие макро-фреймов «Вознаграждения и наказания» и «Суждение» с макро-фреймом «Манипуляция, побуждающая к действию». На основе анализа концептуального проецированная между слотами фрейма «Порицание» и слотами фрейма «Манипуляция» делается вывод об особой роли порицания в процессе манипулятивного воздействия.

the manipulative characteristics of the expressive influctive speech act “reprimand” are elaborated on in cognitive-pragmatic aspect. The concept with a set of conceptual features are identified within the structure of the influctive speech act under examination. The role of reprimand in the formation of the influctive category is determined. Reprimand is also considered as a frame in configuration with other frames, which allows us to systematically identify the manipulative characteristics of the influctive speech act. The interaction of the macro-frames “Rewards and Punishments” and “Judgment” with the macro-frame “Manipulate into doing” is scrutinized. Based on the analysis of the conceptual projection between the slots of “Reprimand” frame and the slots of “Manipulation” frame, a conclusion is drawn about a special role of reprimand in the process of manipulative influence.
The Role of Prayer in Clinical Ethics
Authors: Oh Jay J. ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the question of whether clinical ethicists should engage in prayer with patients to establish a deeper connection and gain a better understanding of their perspectives. By examining the ethical considerations, potential benefits, and limitations associated with prayer in clinical settings, this paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding the role of spirituality in health care.
On the Appropriation of Evil as Cooperation with Evil’s Mirror Image
Authors: Flannery Kevin L. ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: July 2024

Since its publication in the year 2000, M. Cathleen Kaveny’s article “Appropriation of Evil: Cooperation’s Mirror Image” has had a notable influence upon several scholars who appear to agree with its central argument— namely, that the theory of cooperation with evil needs to be supplemented by a concept that Kaveny calls “appropriation.” The main point of the present article is that Kaveny misrepresents the traditional theory regarding cooperation with evil and that appropriation, as she understands it, is therefore not the mirror image of cooperation, although it is granted that Kaveny mentions cases that the traditional theory of cooperation with evil is unsuited to deal with—and that they need to be dealt with.
Or and/or And
Authors: Maher Daniel P. ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: July 2024

The Declaration on Euthanasia (1980) defined euthanasia as “an action or an omission which of itself or by intention causes death, in order that all suffering may in this way be eliminated.” In Evangelium vitae (1995) Pope St. John Paul II defined “euthanasia in the strict sense” using exactly the same words, except that where the declaration has “of itself or [vel] by intention” the encyclical reads “of itself and [et] by intention.” This paper explores the significance of this change, which has been largely ignored and has not been adopted by the Catechism or by the Ethical and Religious Directives. I argue for the superiority of the definition in the declaration.
Corporate Governance and the Value Relevance of Financial Information in Tanzanian Savings and Credit Cooperatives: A Panel-Data Approach
Authors: Mwakapala David A. ,   The University of Dodoma, Mbogela Cosmas S. , Ngomuo Sarah
Published: July 2024

The study examined the influence of corporate governance on the relevance of financial information towards the value of Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (SACCOS) in Tanzania. Thus far, evidence on how corporate governance influences the relevance of financial information in cooperative societies is limited globally, notably in emerging economies. Therefore, this research contributes to the body of knowledge by extending the application of agency theory to determine this relationship among variables. The study specifically employed a quantitative panel data set of 202 SACCOs from 2013 to 2020 that was gathered from yearly financial reports and processed through descriptive analysis and regression models. Descriptive statistics demonstrate that the SACCOs' value in Tanzania is increasing. Empirical results show a significant positive relationship between earnings financial information and the value of SACCOS; the book value of equity financial information insignificantly influences the value of SACCOS. The findings deliver empirical and theoretical backing for the notion that board size, skills and supervisory committee skills have a significant impact on the relevance of financial information towards the value of the firm. However, the examination showed no proof that the number of meetings affected the relevance of financial information. This implies that Policymakers should make reforms that will enable SACCOs to improve the quality of financial information and widen the publication of financial reports through effective corporate governance, including the emphasis on online publications.
Duality of Personality in the Life and Work of Fyodor Sologub
Authors: Simonyan Ashkhen
Published: July 2024

Recently, there has been a lot of interest in the work of Fyodor Sologub, also known as Fyodor Kuzmich Teternikov, one of the most prominent representatives of Russian symbolism. As a continuer of the traditions of classical Russian literature, first of all N. Gogol, F. Dostoevsky and A. Chekhov, F. Sologub developed his own approach to the issues of philosophy, aesthetics, religion, and poetics, creating a unique universe model. This article addresses the crisis of realism in the works of F. Sologub, expressed through the motif of gnoseological disorientation, i.e. destruction of consciousness. The feeling of loneliness provided Sologub with powerful incentives for the creative process. The topic of morbid relationship between his poetic personality and inner, individual self, the hero’s dissatisfaction with his own self and his worries regarding inadequate assessment of his creative capabilities ran like a red thread throughout his entire creative life. Crisis and “duality” in the work of F. Sologub is expressed through the motive of knowledge and delusion, loss of correct orientation, through the destruction of consciousness. The hero of F. Sologub is constantly immersed in a state of madness, frenzied detachment from reality, splitting and degeneration.
The Process of Enlargement of Ra Communities, Problems, their Review and Further Development (On the Example of the Enlarged Communities of Lori Marz, RA)
Authors: Badoyan Tigran
Published: July 2024

The foundation of state administration and the execution of socioeconomic initiatives are heavily reliant on communities, whose efficacy is demonstrated by the steady and well-balanced growth of the state management system as a whole. The administrative territorial division carried out by the state, as an institutional system, ensures stable development and efficient management. This division serves as the foundation for the future formation and distribution of powers among local self-government bodies and state and territorial administration. It should be mentioned that the Republic of Armenia’s “On Administrative Territorial Divisions of the Republic of Armenia” law permits community units to be divided or united depending on metrics used to assess the efficacy of an ongoing process and the degree of predetermination of possible risks, consequences and obtained results. On November 10, 2011, the government of the Republic of Armenia approved the “Program for the consolidation of communities and the formation of intercommunity associations.” To summarize, we note that community consolidation is an already existing process, the progress and success of which depends on the results of the consolidation program as a whole. However, it is necessary to regularly and carefully calculate the possible negative consequences of the consolidation of communities and develop more effective measures to neutralize them. This is the only way to get positive results.
Evaluation Of Some Aspergillus Mycotoxins In Patients With Bronchitis In Al-Najaf City
Authors: Alhussine Manar G. ,   College Of Dentistry, University Of Thi-Qar, Iraq, Mohammed Hanan A. , Al-Ameri Yas A. Khudhair , Al-Fahham Ali A. ,   Biology Department, College Of Science, Basrah University, Basrah, Iraq,   Department Of Healthy Physics And Radiation Therapy Technical Engineering, Technical Engineering Najaf College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Iraq,,   Faculty Of Nursing, University Of Kufa, Iraq
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to establish whether the Aspergillus species identified from bronchitis patients were mycotoxigenic or non-mycotoxigenic fungi in sputum and serum samples. A total sample of 170 subjects with ages ranging from 15 to 72 years— were obtained from Al-Najaf Province (Al-Sadr Medical City) between December 2023 and April 2024, divided into patient (n=176) and healthy groups (n=34). The Aspergillus genera isolated were cultured on coconut agar medium and screened under UV light (360 nm); each sputum and serum sample was also tested using the ELISA technique. All Aspergillus strains exhibited blue fluorescence on Coconut Cream Agar (CCA) media under UV light, confirming positivity. The study identified production of aflatoxins B1 and ochratoxins-A in sputum and serum samples among both patients with bronchitis and control groups. The results showed a significant difference in patient groups by samples (P≤ 0.05) while the healthy groups showed a non-significant (P>0.05) difference. Most Aspergillus spp. Isolated from bronchitis patients were found to produce aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin-A on coconut agar medium— mycotoxins extracts included sputum (about 68.4% for aflatoxins-B1 and 41.7% for serum samples) and sputum (about 77.6% for ochratoxin-A and 91.7% for serum samples) taken from bronchitis patients, which were identified using ELISA technique.
Uji Bioaktivitas Fraksi Etanol Ekstrak Kulit Buah Jeruk Purut Citrus hystrix Sebagai Anti Bakteri Staphilococus aureus dan Escherecia coli
Authors: Alif Rahman Habibi  , Alya Rahmaditya Arfan  , Rini Susanti  , Reynaldi Dwi Gustiansyah
Published: July 2024

Plants have several ways to protect themselves from bacteria, one of which is by producing compounds that are toxic or repellent to bacteria. Compounds produced by plants are known as secondary metabolite compounds which originate from secondary metabolic processes. Several secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, steroids and terpenoids are currently widely used as antibacterials. One of the plants that has the potential to be developed as a herbal medicine is kaffir lime leaves. Citrus hystrix is ​​the part of the plant most often used by the public. Both for cooking and traditional medicine purposes. In this research, it is hoped that lime peel extract can act as an antibacterial for Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aereus, so that it can be used as a herbal plant for diseases caused by these two bacteria. In the research, the concentrations used for each test bacteria were 50%; 25%; 12.5%. in observing S. aureus bacteria 1x24 hours with a concentration of 50%, the size of the inhibitory zone was 16 mm, the 25% concentration was 11 mm and the 12.5% ​​concentration was 9 mm. Meanwhile, E. Coli bacteria did not show any reaction to the heruk peel extract.
Предложение за палеографски анализ на средновековната южнославянска кирилица
Authors: Рипаранте Марта
Published: July 2024

This article presents a descriptive model for the palaeographic analysis of South Slavonic manuscripts written in the Cyrillic alphabet. Starting with some general remarks on the status of Slavic palaeography as a discipline and the terminological problems affecting it, the three-part analysis is introduced and explained. The first part deals with the general aspect of the handwriting, with considerations of the weight and shape of the script, its proportions, and measurements relating to the angle of writing and the angle of inclination. The second phase consists of a detailed study of a selection of characteristic letters, considering their strokes and describing them with uniform terminology. The last part of the model concerns the grouping and counting of both external and internal elements that characterise the handwriting. Once the description process has been completed, the data obtained will be useful for accurately describing the copyist’s handwriting and, above all, for a subsequent more general comparison, leading to a much-desired scientific classification of South Slavonic Cyrillic scripts.
GIẢNG DẠY TIẾNG VIỆT CHO NGƯỜI NƯỚC NGOÀI THEO HÌNH THỨC TRỰC TUYẾN TẠI KHOA VIỆT NAM HỌC, TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ, ĐẠI HỌC HUẾ
Authors: Phạm Thị Liễu Trang Phạm Thị Liễu Trang
Published: July 2024

Bối cảnh thời đại công nghệ số hiện nay đã tạo điều kiện cho sự phát triển của đào tạo trực tuyến. Đặc biệt, sau đại dịch Covid-19 vào cuối năm 2019, đào tạo trực tuyến càng trở nên phổ biến ở các cơ sở giáo dục. Khoa Việt Nam học, Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ, Đại học Huế cũng không nằm ngoài xu thế đó. Việc giảng dạy tiếng Việt cho người nước ngoài theo hướng trực tuyến đã được thực hiện và duy trì tại khoa từ năm 2019 cho đến nay. Đó vừa là cơ hội nhưng cũng là thách thức cho cả người dạy và người học. Bằng những phương pháp phân tích, so sánh, khảo sát điều tra…, bài viết sẽ đánh giá những thuận lợi, khó khăn của quá trình dạy học trực tuyến cho người nước ngoài tại khoa Việt Nam học. Từ đó, đưa ra một số đề xuất góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả dạy học cũng như công tác đào tạo của khoa đối với mảng giảng dạy tiếng Việt cho người nước ngoài.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN Ý ĐỊNH ÁP DỤNG TRÒ CHƠI HỌC TẬP TRONG HOẠT ĐỘNG GIẢNG DẠY CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN TẠI MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Ở THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Trần Hoàng Cẩm Tú Trần Hoàng Cẩm Tú , Vũ Nhật Phương Vũ Nhật Phương
Published: July 2024

Trong thời kỳ bùng nổ của cuộc cách mạng khoa học và công nghệ ngày nay, thuật ngữ “trò chơi học tập” thu hút sự quan tâm của nhiều nhà nghiên cứu và một số tác động tích cực của hoạt động này cũng đã được khẳng định. Nghiên cứu này nhằm khám phá các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định ứng dụng “trò chơi học tập” trong hoạt động giảng dạy của giảng viên ở một số trường đại học ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính được thực hiện với việc phỏng vấn sâu 5 giảng viên để điều chỉnh thang đo, bảng hỏi. Sau đó, kết quả phân tích dữ liệu khảo sát bằng PLS-SEM từ 300 giảng viên đã cho thấy nhận thức tính hữu ích, nhận thức tính dễ sử dụng đều có tác động tích cực đến thái độ của giảng viên. Bên cạnh đó, thái độ của giảng viên đóng vai trò quan trọng đối với ý định áp dụng hoạt động trò chơi hóa trong hoạt động giảng dạy. Các phát hiện này đã đóng góp vào việc hiểu rõ hơn về việc áp dụng công nghệ trong giảng dạy để từ đó đưa ra các đề xuất nhằm tối ưu hóa hoạt động này trong công tác giảng dạy.
Minimalistic Logo
Authors: V Shilpa , Hareeth R.P.
Published: July 2024

Minimalistic logo is a game changer in the graphic design industry. It is the most efficient type of logo that people prefer worldwide. Minimalistic logo has the high demand for two main reasons i.e., it looks professional and it is cost effective. So this research paper will give you the knowledge of minimalistic logo and amaze you with its influence on people.
Graphic Design and Environmental Sustainability
Authors: V Shilpa , Harilal Harsha
Published: July 2024

The research deals with the relation between Graphic Design and Environmental Sustainability. As the current number of environmental issues grows, designers strive to find ways of including sustainable practices into their designs. This research looks at the contribution of graphic design toward promoting sustainability, the resultant impacts, and the challenges faced by designers, including those related to the adoption of sustainable graphic design. From this research, one can draw innovative and sustainable design practices: how to integrate them into your works and ways through which you can reduce adverse effects of your works on the environment.
A Predictive Model for Academic Performance of Students in MAT101 at Federal University Birnin Kebbi
Authors: Audu Muhammad Shuaibu , Buhari Bashar Aliyu , Maihaja Muhammad , Maigunya Bilyaminu Shehu
Published: July 2024

The research addresses the problem of low academic performance of students taking General Mathematics 1 (MAT101) at the Federal University Birnin Kebbi in Nigeria. MAT101 is a foundational course for several science-related disciplines. However, many students fail to understand its concepts, translating to one of the lowest academic performances, leading to high discontinuation of students’ studies in most science and related fields. To this end, the problem is addressed through a predictive model using data science and machine learning techniques to identify students who are academically at risk. It seeks to answer the appropriateness of the selected statistical and data mining approaches, whether or not they are predictor variables, and validating the model developed. The significance of this study lies in its potential to help instructors identify at-risk students and improve overall performance in MAT101. The research uses data collected from academic records and conducts exploratory data analysis to determine the factors influencing students’ performance. Several classifiers such as Decision Tree and Random Forest were analyzed by evaluating their accuracy. In detail, the difference in the accuracy for the Decision Tree algorithm was 52% and for the Random Forest was 67%. Based on achieved indicators, the Random forest algorithm is more effective in this type of predictive modeling. However, the choice of algorithm depends on specific task requirements, considering factors like speed and accuracy.
Quality of telenursing care for patients with mild Covid-19
Authors: Samudio Coceres H.C , Navarro H. C. , Miana V. V.
Published: July 2024

La teleenfermería es el cuidado que brinda el profesional enfermero de forma remota a través del uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TICs). Esto facilitó la atención pasando por alto barreras como la distancia y los aislamientos, lo que permitió garantizar los cuidados durante la reciente pandemia. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar cómo resultó la calidad de atención brindada por primera vez por parte del equipo enfermero de seguimiento de la unidad febril de urgencia (UFU) del Hospital Ferrer de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA) Argentina, a pacientes con indicación de internación domiciliaria con diagnóstico de Covid-19 leve. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo deductivo y retrospectivo con diseño observacional, descriptivo y transversal; implementando una encuesta diseñada en Google forms con 25 preguntas abiertas y cerradas, y la participación voluntaria de 50 personas. Los resultados obtenidos indican que, la calidad de atención fue equitativa, ya que se atendió tanto a argentinos como a extranjeros, con y sin cobertura social. En cuanto a la calidad de atención seguro, un 94% refirió haber entendido siempre las indicaciones de los enfermeros, mientras que, un 6% mencionó que a veces no. El 100% afirmó que la calidad de atención estuvo centrada en las personas, y con respecto a la calidad de atención oportuno, un 94% dice haber sido atendida según su demanda, pero otro 6% refiere que no. Se concluye que esta estrategia de atención fue satisfactoria de acuerdo con la necesidad planteada por la situación epidemiológica del momento.
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency secondary to checkpoint inhibitors. A clinical case report
Authors: Pinto María Paula , Alcántara Janeth Lara , Comesaña Gabriela , Costa Johanna Ayeray , Hirsch Ian , Piñon Lucia , Servienti Patricio
Published: July 2024

Modern immunotherapy has been a flood of hope for both, patients diagnosed with cancer and for oncologists, but this has forced health professionals, within their different disciplines, to internalize and educate themselves regarding new diagnostic challenges of immunological-related adverse events (irEA), difficult to address and even more so to treat in direct proportion to their frequency of appearance. Although gastrointestinal toxicity due to immunological checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) is well known, its leading role is at the expense of enterocolitis and hepatitis, among others, relegating less than 1% to cases such as pancreatitis, where morphological and histopathological alterations , both of the ducts and of the pancreatic parenchyma, can compromise endocrine and/or exocrine function. The latter, reported in the literature only in a few cases, has a complex and difficult diagnostic approach with a flowery and disabling symptomatic sign picture, which motivates the present bibliographic review. The case of a female patient diagnosed with metastatic melanoma under treatment with nivolumab with development of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) 7 months after suspending immunotherapy is discussed below.
A specific reagent to study trypanosomatids respiration through polyprenyl diphosphate synthases inhibition: 1-[(n-oct-1-ylamino) ethyl] 1,1-bisphosphonic acid.
Authors: Fusco Octavio , Soraires Cristina , Hoffer Alicia , Fuchs Alicia G. , Perrone Alina , Garavaglia Patricia , Travi Bruno , Engel Juan Carlos , Lecordier Laurence , Fichera Laura , Maidana Cristina , Fragueiro Frías Victoria , García Gabriela A. , Bua Jacqueline , Szajnman Sergio H. , Bautista Rodríguez Juan , Rebozzio Romina , Esteva Mónica , Pravia Carlos , Vanhollebeke Benoît , Bontempi Esteban
Published: July 2024

Background: Ubiquinone or Coenzyme Q (CoQ) is a molecule performing an essential function as an electron carrier in the respiratory chain. Besides, it functions as a proton and electron acceptor and as an antioxidant. It is composed of a benzoquinone ring and an isoprenoid chain, the last one being synthesized by a polyprenil diphosphate synthase. The inhibition of the Trypanosoma cruzi enzyme by 1-[(n-oct-1-ylamino) ethyl] 1,1-bisphosphonic acid (OBA) is lethal, as well as the interference of the homologous enzyme in T. brucei brucei. We now studied the OBA sensitivities of the different forms of human pathogenic trypanosomatids.
Desire to eat and the biology of obesity
Authors: Martínez Martínez Ronelsys , Estévez Montalvo Luis Edmundo , Pimienta Concepcion Ivan , González Salas Raúl
Published: July 2024

Human nutrition constitutes a complex neurophysiological process determined by environmental, genetic, and hormonal factors. Human biology has neuroendocrine signals that trigger hunger, satiety, and determines the extent to which nutrients and certain foods are ingested. The homeostatic system that regulates appetite responds to the energy reserves in the body and to the functional mass of the same. In this participant various tissues, organs, hormones, and neural circuits throughout the body in a feedback loop between the brain and peripheral tissues. In addition, higher mental functions such as memory, attention and emotions are also involved in human nutrition, essential when determining the eating behavior of individuals. The understanding of these neurological mechanisms through chemical neurotransmitters that will be used for emergency cases in diseases related to the desire to eat such as obesity and its comorbidities
PERANCANGAN SIMULASI COUNTDOWN TIMER PADA ALAT KESEHATAN BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO DAN SIMULASI WOKWI
Authors: Mahardhika Pramudya , Haris Kuspranoto Abdul
Published: July 2024

A countdown timer is a device or function in software that is designed to count down time from a starting point until it reaches zero. Its function is simple, namely to provide a visual or auditory indication of the remaining time remaining before a certain event or time limit is reached. The countdown timer implemented in this health device aims to provide clear time warnings to users regarding certain times related to health monitoring. For example, when using inhalers for asthma patients, a countdown timer can provide a countdown warning before the next inhalation, helping patients to follow the medication schedule more regularly. In this Countdown Timer series, we use an Arduino Uno manager to display it on the I2C 2x16 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and various other components. By implementing logic methods for countdown timers and alarms when the time reaches zero, it can provide an effective and efficient solution for monitoring critical time in various health applications, such as the use of inhaler medication for asthma patients. Further implementations may include integration with an RTC module for better timing accuracy and the use of additional sensors for more complex functions.
Comminuted tibial shaft fractures treated by closed intramedullary nailing and functional cast bracing
Authors: Garg Pavan Kumar
Published: July 2024

Sixteen patients with comminuted tibial shaft fractures were treated by closed unlocked Kuntscher nailing and functional cast bracing. The mean follow-up period was 9.31 months. The average time required for fracture healing was 13.56 weeks. There was one delayed union. Shortening of more than 1 cm was present in 3 cases. Two patients had more than 10 degree of limitation of knee and ankle movement.
Predictors of Multiple Micronutrient Powder Intake Adherence among Children Aged 6-23 Months in Rasuwa District, Nepal: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Timalsina Ashish , Paudel Rajan , Upadhyaya Dipak P , Bhattacharya Sujay , Kuikel Bihari S , Joshi Naresh P , Adhikari Sunil , Aung Aye A
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Breastfeeding would not be sufficient to meet the micronutrient requirement of children after six months and more prone to iron deficiency anemia. Micronutrient powder (MNP) can be mixed with semi-solid food to feed the children aged 6-23 months, contains 12 different micronutrients, one of the appropriate strategies. The study’s objective was to assess adherence to MNP and its predictors among children aged 6-23 months in Rasuwa district of Nepal.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Uttargaya rural and the Kalika rural municipality of Rasuwa district among 200 mothers of children aged 6-23 months who were fed MNP. Proportionate random sampling was used to select eligible mothers for interviews, and a semi-structured questionnaire was employed for data collection. Multivariate logistic regression was used to obtain adjusted odds ratio with 95% C.I.
Results: Sample mean was calculated among 155 mothers who received 60 sachets of MNPs;41.3% had adhered to 60 sachets intake of MNP. The mean age of the mother was 25. 29±5.3 years and the mean age of children was 14. 66±5.2 months. In bivariate analysis, the mother having one child less than five years (COR=0.5, 95% CI: 0.24-1.0) and MNP received from the health facility (COR=1.96, 95% CI: 1.02-3.76) were statically significant. Further, multivariate analysis, a mother who accepted the properties of MNP (AOR=2.52, 95% CI: 1.27-5.00), was associated with high adherence.
Conclusion: Acceptability of MNP by the mother is the key to increase adherence to MNP. The distribution of MNP from a health facility, tailored with nutrition education is essential to improve adherence to MNP.
Behavioural medicine: an integration of psychology and health
Authors: Sinha Uday K. , Nepal Mahendra K.
Published: July 2024

The process of evolution in health sciences has followed a similar path from being analytical to synthesized or holistic. Multidisciplinary approach has taken over the specialized approach in the area of health care delivery that follows bio-psycho-social paradigm in the understanding and management of health problems in the general hospital setting. Emergene of Behavioural Medicine is the result of such evolutionary process. Behavioural Medicine is the interdisciplinary field concerned with the development and integration of behavioural and biomedical sciences, knowledge, and techniques relevant to health and illness and the application of this knowledge and these techniques to prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. The present article reviews the historical aspects of the emergence of Behavioural Medicine on the background of biopsychosocial model and impact of life-style factors on health along with the clinical application and role of Behavioural Medicine in the primary prevention. Relevance of Behavioural Medicine in the context of Nepal, and the contribution of clinical psychologists in the health care system of the country along with the need for accepting them in the mainstream of health professionals are highlighted.
Nefazodone – a new anti-depressant
Authors: Grover JK , Vats Vikrant , Rathi SS
Published: July 2024

In a retrospective analysis done at TU Teaching Hospital between 15 Aug 1997 and 14 Aug 1998, 57 teenage mothers (13-17 years) represented twenty per thousand deliveries (total deliveries, 2799).
The usual documented complications like prematurity and low-birthweight were seen in 16% and 24.5% respectively. Pregnancy complication such as eclampsia was seen in one case that delivered a low birthweight baby with poor apgar.
Most of these young mothers had vaginal deliveries (86%). The caesarean section rate was 14%, which could have been further lowered,if there were no complications like foetal distress (3) and abnormal presentation (2).
Excepting a case of pregnancy that occurred in a 13-year old girl due to sexual abuse, all the other pregnancies followed marriage. This indicates that adolescent reproductive health is a neglected arena requiring some change. Hence full attention has yet to be focused on adolescent reproductive health, particularly directed towards preventing early marriage and early child bearing which is detrimental to adolescent reproductive health.