bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOMUT OLMAYAN KÜLTÜREL MİRAS ÖĞEMİZ MEDDAHLIK VE SOSYAL BİLGİLER EĞİTİMİ
Authors: DÜNDAR Recep , KIZIK Mehmet Mustafa , KURT Fatih
Published: December 2022

Sosyal Bilgiler dersi öğretim programı içerisinde birçok öğretim tekniğini barındıran bir derstir. Yapılandırmacı eğitim anlayışına göre de öğrencilerin bilgiyi deneyimleyerek öğrenmesi önemli görülmektedir. Bu nedenle içerisinde birçok öğretim tekniği barındıran sosyal bilgiler dersindeki bazı kazanımlar Meddahlık geleneğine uygun olarak canlandırılabilir. Özellikle somut olmayan kültürel miras öğemiz olan Meddahlık geleneği 5. 6. ve 7. sınıfların sosyal bilgiler ders kitaplarında yer alan metin, hikâye, fıkra bölümleri ile canlandırılabilir ve öğrenciler küçük birer Meddah olarak bu konuların öğretiminde aktif rol alarak anlamlı öğrenmenin gerçekleşmesi sağlanabilir. Bu çalışmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılarak meddahlık geleneğine göre anlatım olarak uygun olan ve Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitapları içerisinde yer alan bölümler araştırmacı ve iki Sosyal Bilgiler eğitimi uzmanın görüşlerine göre tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre meddahlık geleneği ile ilgili canlandırmaların daha çok kültür ve miras öğrenme alanında olduğu ve Sosyal Bilgiler dersinin de bu geleneğin canlandırılması için uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca meddahlık etkinliği ile yapılandırmacı eğitimin desteklenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
İmâdüddin Zengî'nin Musul Valiliği Öncesi Hayatı
Authors: ÖMÜR Emre
Published: December 2022

Sultan Alparslan’ın en önemli gulâmlarından biri olan Kasımuddevle Aksungur’un oğlu İmâdüddin Zengî, Selçukluların haçlılara karşı mücadelesinde simge isimlerdendir. Babasının öldürülmesinin ardından küçük yaşta yetim kalan Zengî bir süre etrafındaki Türkmenlerle birlikte Halep'te yaşamış, daha sonra Kürboğa’nın talebiyle Musul’a yerleşmiştir. Zengî Kürboğa’nın ardından Sungurca, Musa et-Türkmani, Çökürmüş, Çavlı, Mevdûd, Aksungur el-Porsukî ve Cüyûş Bey’in kontrolünde çeyrek asırdan fazla zaman geçirirken, bu dönem siyasî hayatının yarısından fazlasına tekabül etmektedir. İlk olarak Kürboğa himayesinde savaşmış olan Türkmen emîr, Çökürmüş idaresinde haçlılarla karşı karşıya gelmiş, Mevdûd devrinde adını farklı coğrafyalarda duyurmuş ve Aksungur el-Porsukî kontrolünde idari göreve atanmıştır. Türk valilerin himayesinde büyümek Zengî’nin siyasî ve askerî kariyerini ciddi manada etkilerken, emîr onlardan edindiği tecrübe ve şöhreti hayatının geri kalanında ustaca kullanmıştır. Biz bu çalışmada, bugüne kadar İmâdüddin Zengî hakkında yapılan çalışmalardan farklı olarak, Türkmen emîrin gençlik dönemini ilgili kaynaklardan aktarmaya çalıştık. Kronolojik sıra esas alınarak kaleme alınan makale, Zengî’nin çocukluk çağlarından başlayıp Musul yönetimine atandığı güne dek sürmektedir.
CUMHURİYETTEN GÜNÜMÜZE GÜMÜŞHANE ŞEHRİ
Authors: SAYLAN Kemal
Published: December 2022

16. yüzyılda Süleymaniye olarak bilinen bölgede kurulan Gümüşhane, 20. yüzyılda Harşit Irmağı kenarında gelişmiş ve I. Dünya Savaşı, Milli Mücadele döneminde yaşanan askeri, sosyal-ekonomik olaylardan etkilenerek farklı bir karaktere bürünmüştür. Bu nedenle Gümüşhane şehir tarihini iki farklı zamana ve mekana ayırmak mümkündür. Bu özellikleri nedeniyle Gümüşhane Anadolu’daki ender şehirlerden biridir.

Osmanlı döneminde gümüş ve altın madenlerinin çıkarıldığı ve ipek yolunun geçiş güzergahında olması nedeniyle Gümüşhane ticaretin canlı olduğu bir şehir olmuştur. Bu dönem boyunca şehirde yaşayan Müslümanlar, Ermeniler ve Rumlar Osmanlı medeniyetinin en güzel örneklerinden birini oluşturmuştur. Ancak, 20. yüzyıldan itibaren madenlerin ve ipek yolunun önemini kaybetmesi, yaşanan siyasi-sosyal kırılmalar gayrimüslim nüfusun şehirden ayrılmasını beraberinde getirmiştir. Böylece şehir, Harşit Irmağı boyunda sadece Müslümanların yerleşik bulunduğu bir yapıya bürünmüştür.

Cumhuriyet dönemine başka bir mekan ve karakterde başlayan şehir, günümüzde ekonomisi daha çok tarıma dayananan, madencilik faaliyetlerinin artmaya başladığı, bölgedeki pestil-köme üretiminin merkezinde bulunduğu bir görünüm arzetmektedir. Bununla birlikte kale, kule, harabe, köprü, konak gibi yapılarıyla tarihi açıdan, orman, yayla, mağara ve gölleriyle turizm yönünden gelecek vadeden şehirlerden biri konumundadır.
TARİHİ SÜREÇTE SOSYAL BİLGİLER: ABD ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇELİK Hülya , ŞENEL Taha
Published: December 2022

Temel eğitimden itibaren sosyal bilimlere ilişkin disiplinlerden oluşan konuların öğrenci seviyesine uygun olarak verildiği ve temel amacı etkin vatandaş yetiştirmek olan sosyal bilgiler dersi tarihsel süreçte pek çok gelişimsel dönem yaşamıştır. Sosyal bilgilerin resmi olarak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde ortaya çıktığı 1916 yılına kadar dünyanın çeşitli yerlerinde sosyal bilimlere ilişkin tarih, coğrafya gibi dersler verildiği bilinmektedir. 1916 yılında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde sosyal bilimlere ilişkin konuların disiplinler arası yaklaşımla bütünleştirilerek verildiği Sosyal Bilgiler dersi ortaya çıkmıştır. Tarih, coğrafya gibi tek disiplinli ders anlayışından çok disiplinli ya da disiplinler arası yaklaşıma geçişte dünyada yaşanan toplumsal ve siyasal gelişmelerin önemli etkisi olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Sosyal Bilgiler dersinin tarihi gelişimi ilk olarak ortaya çıktığı Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki gelişimsel süreç bağlamında incelenecektir.
Understanding the Continuance Intention to Learn Using Google Classroom (GC) in Online Classes: Decomposed Technology Acceptance Model Based
Authors:   The Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MALAYSIA, Mafarhanatul Akmal Ahmad Kamal , Ramly Bazrina , Zaraini Noor Shariena , Mat Isa Ilham Alia
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus pandemic has led to changes in the teaching and learning landscape. Both lecturers and students must accommodate to the changes, where teaching and learning which used to be face to face learning, has now changed into online learning. This results in the various problems faced by both lecturers and students in online learning. Hence, many online platforms have been introduced to the field of education such as Google Classroom, Edmodo and Microsoft Teams. By pinning on the 12 factors in decomposed technology acceptance model (DTAM) (i.e., perceived usefulness, perceived cognitive absorption, perceived ease of use, perceived internet self-efficacy, perceived computer self-efficacy, interpersonal influence, external influence, information quality, service quality, system quality, confirmation, and satisfaction) which are suggested by Roca et al. 2006, this research aims to investigate students’ continuance intention to learn with Google Classroom (GC) in online classes. A 56-item questionnaire which covers the 12 factors of the decomposed technology acceptance model was administered to 242 undergraduate students from Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM); Puncak Alam and Shah Alam campuses. The statistical data of this research suggests that students’ continuance intention towards Google Classroom among UiTM students is high which is influenced by the aforementioned factors. From these findings, this research is hoped to provide a new insight on the effectiveness of using GC in providing continuous interest in online learning among students.
Social Entrepreneurship in Higher Education Institutions in Malaysia: Conceptual Framework
Authors:   Fakulti Pengurusan dan Perniagaan, Universiti Teknologi MARA Puncak Alam, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia, Mohammad Noorita , Asnawi Nini Hartini , Ghazali Norfazlina , Salleh Nor Fazalina , Mohammad Mardhiah , Putit Lennora
Published: December 2022

The implementation of educational policies is often related to entrepreneurs. Social entrepreneurship policies have become the newest phenomenon in Malaysia in the country's attempts to reduce and eradicate poverty. Until today, there is limited knowledge on how social entrepreneurship can become a catalyst for a community's economic advancement and closing the social gaps within the society. This paper aims to explain further and provide knowledge regarding social entrepreneurship as a strategy to enhance national higher education policies. Through extensive literature analysis, social entrepreneurship is placed within the context of higher education institutions in implementing ethical and moral values. This conceptual framework encompasses the concept of economic development, social development of a community, social entrepreneurship principles, the less fortunate, and the role of the suggested higher education institution. This paper will contribute to future literature regarding social entrepreneurship and can help the entrepreneurial system as they establish social enterprises based on real solutions for communities. The results of this research are expected to assist various parties, such as academics, policymakers, social entrepreneurs, government and private companies, and the community, in better understanding social entrepreneurship. It will also spread the impact of social entrepreneurship into the existing social entrepreneurial education system in Malaysia. Therefore, the discussions around the social entrepreneurship model will measure whether social entrepreneurship has been carried out to its fullest according to the fundamental concept of overcoming and helping solve social problems, exceptionally the less fortunate.
The Emergence of Halal Food Crimes amidst COVID-19: An Analysis of Illegal and Frozen Meat Issues in Brunei Darussalam
Authors:   Halalan Thayyiban Research Centre, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali, KM33, Jln Tutong, Sinaut, Tutong TB1741, Brunei Darussalam, Sulaiman Nor Surilawana , Hashim Norkhairiah
Published: December 2022

COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is a zoonotic respiratory epidemic declared a global public health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO). As a result, COVID-19 has caused food shortages in almost every country, including Brunei Darussalam. During the COVID-19 pandemic. Brunei has had shortages of meat products such as chicken, lamb, and processed meat. Food crime, such as smuggling meat products in Brunei Darussalam, has resulted from halal meat shortages. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the causes of halal-related food crimes in Brunei Darussalam and the proposed solutions. This study employs a library research method, and the data gathered is analysed qualitatively. This study discovered that, amid COVID-19, there are emerging threats of food criminality. As a result, relevant parties face a significant challenge in not only combating food criminality, which has the potential to harm the halal food industry but also in managing food shortages.
Thematic Review of Factors That Contribute to Family Well-Being During Movement Control Order (MCO)
Authors:   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia, Saidon Rafeah , Ab Manan Siti Khadijah , Hamjah Salasiah Hanin , Hj Jaapar Nurzahidah , Zainudin Ulfah Mansurah
Published: December 2022

Family well-being is critically essential in shaping a sustainable healthy society and nation. This is important when the nation is struck with disasters such as the pandemic covid 19. Family units must be strong in facing the adverse effects of the pandemic. Preserving family well-being is consistent with the 11th Malaysia Plan (RMK 11) which sets one of its targets to improve the well-being of society. Therefore, the goal of this thematic review is to synthesize literature from 2020-2022 on the family well-being during COVID-19 using ATLAS.ti 8. A keyword search, followed by a filter using inclusion criteria from SCOPUS, WoS, and Mendeley databases, identified 50 peer-reviewed journal articles. However, after the inclusion and exclusion process, only 39 articles were used as the final articles to be reviewed. A thematic review of these articles identified 63 initial codes characterizing family well-being during pandemic COVID-19, grouped into 5 clusters: 1) spiritual and psychological needs 2) building resilience during COVID-19 3) negotiation 4) motivation and 5) emotional well-being. The results may benefit future studies on family well-being during pandemics and can be a guideline for developing family happiness.
Direction of Food Defence in Post COVID-19 Era for Malaysia’s Halal Ecosystem
Authors:   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia, Abd Razak Muhamad Afiq , Ramli Mohd Anuar
Published: December 2022

The pandemic of COVID-19 has stricken the world economy significantly since its first outbreak. This also affected the Malaysian economy where many businesses have halted their operation due to the outbreak as well as movement restriction order (MCO) issued by the government. Nevertheless, the condition in Malaysia is seemingly improved since the vaccination programme set by the government has reached a 78.9% vaccination rate of the total population by the first quarter of the year 2022. Currently, the Malaysian government has now in the transition from the pandemic phase to endemic phase and relaxed the imposition of restrictions that were previously enforced. This allows business operation to regain their grip in the post COVID-19 era. Despite the fragility of the supply chain particularly within the halal ecosystem, a vital aspect that is almost neglected is the encroaching food crime incidents, and the food defence approach which encompasses the protection of food supply chain against intentional contamination is still on high alert. The incidence of meat cartel in late 2020 has warned that food crime is not seizing nor hindered its operation. Therefore, a robust approach needs to be addressed to defend the food supply chain, and more importantly the halal ecosystem. Therefore, this study is carried out to examine the future direction of food defence in the post COVID-19 era in Malaysia. This study utilizes library research to collect the data by using online databases such as Google Scholar, Emerald, Science Direct and SCOPUS. This study also presents strategies for reinforcing the integrity of the food supply chain against the threat of intentional contamination from the perspective of the halal ecosystem.
Governance of Halal Logistics Compliance
Authors:   School of Computing and Informatics (SCI), Albukhary International University (AIU), 05200 Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Ismail Shahrinaz , Nazarudin Naziren , Muhamad Muhamad Zani
Published: December 2022

The sudden turbulence in the economy because of the pandemic in 2020 did not deter logistics operations. The ability of many logistics networks was put to the test when being overwhelmed by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. As an industry trying to realise the fourth industry revolution (4IR) with blockchain technology, challenges are perceived in terms of commitment among companies involved in the supply chain, mainly the logistics of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Visualising itself as a leading global Halal hub, Malaysia needs to zoom in on the logistics SMEs to understand their readiness for halal compliance to support them in halal traceability issues possible to be solved with 4IR technology. Currently, only the manufacturer or producer of food is required to be awarded halal certification, instead of every company within the supply chain, bringing out doubts on how the transportation and movement of the products comply with the halal integrity and regulations. This study zooms into the operational level of logistics SMEs by performing qualitative research on a few logistics SMEs approachable during the pandemic year. Case studies on the responding companies are produced based on the interview survey and observations made on the business processes during the interview. The results from the interview survey are summarised in terms of issues and challenges at ground zero that need to be considered for the governance of halal logistics compliance. The outcome of this study is the proposed framework of 3Es for the Governance of Halal Logistics Compliance.
Preparedness Action of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Food Industry to Confront the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia, Harun Nur Hafizah , Sahari Noorul Huda , Mamat Norazlina , Mohd. Aris Suliah , Mazlan Farhaneen Afzal
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is the greatest threat to global health. It has a farreaching socio-economic impact on nearly all countries globally. The first case was reported in Malaysia on 25 January 2020. The number of issues kept increasing until the government announced the Movement Control Order (MCO) on 18 March 2020. As a result, the closures have had a major impact on businesses, especially small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This COVID19 pandemic greatly impacted worldwide compared to the H1N1 pandemic outbreak in 2009. This study aimed to examine the concept of preparedness actions of SMEs in the food industry to confront the COVID-19 pandemic. The study adopts a qualitative method of collecting data through documentation and library research to achieve this objective. The data consists of primary and secondary data gathered from books, articles, journals, reports, newspapers, and online databases. The findings of this study indicated that preparedness actions could be divided into survival and mitigation actions. Survival actions cover financial planning, business operations, and crisis preparation actions. Meanwhile, to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on business, the preparedness actions needed are assessing the impact of the pandemic on the organizations from operational and financial perspectives, evaluating the supply chain, and identifying potential points of failure. The outcome of this study is significant in terms of enhancing the knowledge of preparedness of SMEs in confronting the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak.
Strategic Challenges for the Cities. Case Study: Cluj-Napoca
Authors:   ", BOC Emil ,   Associate Professor, PhD., Political Science Department, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Tel.: 0040-264-431.505 E-mail: boc@fspac.ro"
Published: December 2022

"Contemporary cities are facing a series of strategic challenges, navigating between affluence and poverty, sustainability and ecological impact, tolerance and intolerance, participatory governance and the weakening of democracy. These challenges are analyzed, and the case study is targeted at Cluj-Napoca, a city included in the EU 100 Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities by 2030."
Challenges, the Strategic State, and Agility in European Public Governance
Authors:   ", JOYCE Paul ,   Associate at INLOGOV, University of Birmingham,   Visiting Professor in Public Management at Leeds Beckett University,   and Director of Publications, International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS)"
Published: December 2022

"Abstract This paper is concerned with leadership capacity at national level to mobilise society to take up challenges. It uses empirical analysis to explain how, in a European context, this capacity covaries with the development of strategic state capabilities. The evidence is used to explore the conditions in which strategic state capabilities have a positive effect on the capacity of leadership to mobilise society. These conditions include factors related to the public: social capital, average subjective wellbeing (happiness), and political attitudes relating to government and democracy (having a voice that was listened to, public trust in the government, and the public’s satisfaction with the working of democracy). It is suggested that strategically led governments with high levels of coordination in the civil service, with practices and abilities consistent with learning and agility, and with good engagement with, and good support from, the public and the organisations of civil society, tend to have national leadership elites that have a strong capacity for mobilization of society to take up challenges. In the conclusions it is stated that the democratic cultures of Europe may require more ‘open government’ and more inclusiveness so that their embryonic strategic states can better leverage information and resources of society, so that governments can offer more powerful societal leadership."
PEMETAAN KONFLIK PANJANG ARAB SAUDI DAN IRAN
Authors: Arsyad Humairah
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan rivalitas Arab Saudi dan Iran di regional Timur Tengah dipicu oleh perbedaan paham keagamaan (sektarianisme) Sunni dan Syi’ah. Selain itu, ada yang berpendapat bahwa konflik dipicu oleh usaha Amerika Serikat dan Uni Soviet untuk dapat menguasai dan mengendalikan Timur Tengah secara politik dan ekonomi. Untuk melihat konflik antara Arab Saudi dan Iran, penulis akan menggunakan teori pemetaan konflik dari Paul Wehr. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari data sekunder melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, analisis data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis ini dapat memberikan gambaran tentang konflik Arab Saudi dan Iran mulai dari bagaimana awal konflik yang terjadi, siapa yang berkonflik, siapa yang bersekutu, dan lain-lain.
KONFLIK AGRARIA: PERAMPASAN TANAH RAKYAT OLEH PTPN II ATAS LAHAN ADAT MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DESA LAUNCH, SIMALINGKAR A, KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU, LANGKAT)
Authors: Ritonga Mhd Ade Putra , Fedryansyah Muhammad , Nulhakim Soni Akhmad
Published: December 2022

Riset ini  dilakukan di Desa Launch, Simalingkar A, Kecamatan Pancur Batu, Kabupaten Langkat   konflik perebutan lahan Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) antara masyarakat desa dengan pihak PTPN II. Terjadinya aksi dan klaim satu sama lain antara masyarakat Desa dan pihak perusahaan PTPN II terhadap tanah HGU bekas VOC Belanda yang berujung pada terjadinya konflik yang berkepanjangan.  Masyarakat mengeluhkan bahwa perusahaan PTPN II telah merampas lahan mereka, yang pada dasarnya lahan bekas garapan VOC itu merupakan lahan adat masyarakat setempat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan  deskriptif  melalui  observasi,  wawancara dan library riset, dengan menggunakan analisis Marx  kelas social. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa konflik ini terjadi diawali pada tahun 2017 disebabkan karena peralihan hak guna lahan yang awalnya di miliki oleh masyarakat, kini diambil alih hak guna lahan oleh pihak PTPN II. Peralihan hak guna lahan ini menyebabkan konflik disebabkan karena pada awalnya tanah adat milik masyarakat itu dimiliki oleh masyarakat Desa Launch. Akan tetapi ketika zaman kolonial Belanda, diambil alih oleh pihak VOC. Lalu pada 27 Februari 1942, ketika Belanda diusir oleh Jepang maka hak guna lahan aset milik VOC seharusnya kembali menjadi milik masyarakat Desa Launch. Akan tetapi, malah sebaliknya. Aset tersebut malah menjadi milik pemerintah sehingga menyebabkan kerancuan akan hak guna lahan. This research was conducted in Launch Village, Simalingkar A, Pancur Batu Subdistrict, Langkat Regency, the conflict over land use rights (HGU) between the village community and PTPN II. The occurrence of actions and claims to each other between the village community and the PTPN II company against the HGU land of the former Dutch VOC which led to a prolonged conflict. The community complained that the PTPN II company had confiscated their land, which was basically the former VOC land which was customary land of the local community. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through observation, interviews and library research, using Marx's analysis of social class. From the results of the study, it was found that this conflict occurred starting in 2017 due to the transfer of land use rights which were originally owned by the community, now the land use rights were taken over by PTPN II. This transfer of land use rights caused conflict because at first the customary land owned by the community was owned by the Launch Village community. However, during the Dutch colonial era, it was taken over by the VOC. Then on February 27, 1942, when the Dutch were expelled by the Japanese, the land use rights belonging to the VOC should be returned to the community of Launch Village. However, quite the opposite. These assets even belong to the government, causing confusion over land use rights.
Urmila Phadnis. Ethnicity and Nation-building in South Asia. Nueva Delhi/Newbury Park/Londres: Sage, 1990, 328 pp.
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: December 2022

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Li, Jun (comp.). 100 Glimpses into China; Short Short Stories from China. Peking: Foreign Language Press, 1989, 395 pp. Jeannette Faurot (comp.). Glimpses of China; Short Fiction for Chinese Study. San Francisco: China Books and Periodicals Inc., 1991, vi + 137 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2022

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Cornelia N. Moore y Lucy Lower (comp.) Translation East and West: A Cross-Cultural Approach; Selected Conference Papers. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 1992, XXV + 257 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2022

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La estrategia de la kaisha
Authors: Ogliastri Enrique
Published: December 2022

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Tanzania en la era del cambio y de la crisis
Authors: Chiteji Frank Matthew , Vázquez de Lara Cisneros José Raúl
Published: December 2022

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Las dos mitades del cielo bajo el mismo techo
Authors: Ang Lily G. de
Published: December 2022

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Sobre Haveli; Wooden Houses and Mansions of Gujarat
Authors: González Torres Yólotl
Published: December 2022

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Comparación de las reformas económicas en los estados socialistas de Europa y Asia
Authors: Liu Ying , Svartzman Jorge P.
Published: December 2022

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John Romer. Ancient Lives. Daily Life in Egypt of the Pharaohs. Nueva York: Henry Holt, 1990, xiv, 237 pp. (An Owl Book)
Authors: Castañeda Reyes José Carlos
Published: December 2022

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George Benton. Mountain Fires, the Red Army's Three Year War in South China, 1934-1938. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992, 639 pp.
Authors: Connelly Marisela
Published: December 2022

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Mahmoud Darwish. Unfortunately, it was Paradise. Trans. By Munir Akash and Carolyn Forche, with Sinan Antoon and Amira El-Zein. Los Angeles and Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003
Authors: López Habib José Luis
Published: December 2022

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Los puntos de partida epistemológicos y operativos en la observación de campo
Authors: Seid Gonzalo , Pérez Ripossio Ramiro N.
Published: December 2022

En este artículo reflexionamos respecto de la técnica de observación en la metodología de las ciencias sociales. Nos proponemos construir una mirada amplia sobre la técnica de observación, que articule aspectos técnicos/operativos con reflexiones epistemológicas. Con este fin, discurrimos acerca de las cuestiones epistemológicas más relevantes a tomar en consideración, proponemos una clasificación de tipos de observación que sintetiza algunas de las definiciones existentes, y recuperamos algunos aprendizajes respecto del uso de la técnica en una experiencia de investigación empírica sobre travestis/transmigrantes. Proponemos que la observación de campo comprende un conjunto de variantes que tienen en común la orientación teórica, la planificación flexible y la sistematización de registros, así como el hecho de diferenciarse tanto de la observación experimental como de la observación cotidiana. A su vez, postulamos cuatro ejes para ordenar las variantes de la observación de campo: participante-no participante, revelación-ocultamiento de la identidad del observador, estructurada-no estructurada, mediada tecnológicamente-no mediada tecnológicamente. En el plano operativo, destacamos la entrada a campo, la atribución de identidades y la negociación de roles como aspectos decisivos.
Propuesta para una agenda de investigación sobre las derechas latinoamericanas
Authors:   Profesor titular consulto e investigador senior, Grupo de Estudios Sociohistóricos de América Latina (GESHAL), Instituto de Estudios de América Latina y el Caribe (IEALC), Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ansaldi Waldo
Published: December 2022

La degradación y la licuación de la política generadas por el neoliberalismo –o liberismo– la han vaciado de contenido, de ideas y de argumentos. Así, las derechas construyen su arsenal discursivo apelando a mentiras, falsas noticias y cinismo. Al confrontar con sus adversarios, las derechas de hoy –las de siempre con otro ropaje– no lo hacen conceptualmente, sino reduciendo tal confrontación a un discurso basado en el odio, la furia y la indiferencia. La exitosa estrategia de disfrazarse de antipolítica para hacer política de otra manera es la primera gran mentira. Han creado sentido común en mayorías desencantadas con la realidad, sobresaturadas de noticias que desinforman y proclives a optar por el consumo antes que por la ciudadanía.
«Prima gli italiani!». Cambios y continuidades en la ultraderecha italiana: la Lega y Fratelli d’Italia
Authors:   Profesor contratado doctor, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Forti Steven
Published: December 2022

La ultraderecha se ha convertido en un actor político de primer orden en Italia. Al respecto, este artículo examina principalmente tres cuestiones: en primer lugar, muestra cómo la presencia de opciones políticas ultraderechistas viene de lejos, poniendo de relieve las causas de su crecimiento electoral; en segundo lugar, analiza tanto el giro lepenista de la Lega Nord, como el proceso de formación de Fratelli d’Italia, en el surco de la tradición neofascista del Movimento Sociale Italiano; y, finalmente, profundiza en las propuestas ideológicas y programáticas de ambos partidos, evidenciando tanto los cambios como las continuidades existentes respecto a sus orígenes.
Adaptive management reporting system in inter-organizational relations of agricultural enterprises according to ESG principles
Authors: Khoruzhy Liudmila I. , Katkov Yuriy N. , Romanova Anastasiya A. , Katkova Ekaterina A. , Dzhikiya Meri K.
Published: December 2022

Due to the lack of clear regulation of management accounting at the state level in Russia, the authors conducted a study based on an analysis of information sources, an expert survey on their reliability, and a case method, which resulted in a reporting form compiled for the production process of an agro-industrial enterprise (grain products) as part of inter-organizational company cooperation. The developed management reporting system (composed of eight consecutive stages: standard reports, specialized reports, itemized query reports, notification reports, statistical reports, prognostic reports, modeling results reports, and process optimization reports), on one hand, allows solving a set of tasks to increase the competitiveness of Russian agro-industrial enterprises within the framework of inter-organizational management accounting. On the other hand, the introduction of ESG principles into the management reporting system (calculation of the environmental (E) index, which assesses the company’s impact on the natural ecosystem and covers emissions and efficient use of natural resources in the agricultural production process) increases the level of control and minimizes the risks of an unfair approach of individual partners to environmental issues.
Biological Assets and Firm Value: Do Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Matter?
Authors: Alfarisyi Naupal , Diantimala Yossi , Yahya Rizal , Saleh Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to investigate whether value of biological assets measured by fair value and disclosure of biological assets has influence on firm value. The samples are agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2020 with 51 firm-year observations. Using multivariate analysis, this study found that value of biological assets measured by their fair value has a significantly positive effect on firm value, while the disclosure level of biological assets does have impact on firm value. The control variables, namely profitability, leverage, and growth, significantly affect firm value. This study provides a new perspective and empirical evidence in the research topic because this research focuses on the impact of the application of Indonesian statement of financial standard No. 69 regulating fair value of assets and disclosure of biological assets on firm value.
CEO Duality, Ownership, and Readability of Financial Statement Footnotes: Some Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Roiston Tubagus Algan , Harymawan Iman
Published: December 2022

This study examines the association between CEO duality, CEO ownership and financial footnotes readability. The data were collected from 1,469 non-financial firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2010 and 2018. Using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, this study unveiled a negative and significant relationship between CEO duality and financial statement footnotes. In addition, the relationship between CEO ownership and financial statement footnotes is positive and significant. Furthermore, this indicates that CEO duality expands the embarrassment and provokes opportunistic behaviour from the CEO to prioritize personal interests by exploiting potential company resources to weaken the independence of the CEO. Hence, the readability of financial footnotes is undecipherable. On the other hand, CEO ownership is more responsible for improving corporate performance, so more financial statement footnotes are readable. Therefore, this study contributes to the literature on seeking the understanding of the readability of a firm's written communication in emerging countries.
Emerging international regime of information security
Authors: Shitkov S. V. , Polyakova T. A. , Smirnov A. A.
Published: December 2022

The article examines burning issues of the formation of an international regime in the field of ensuring international information security in the context of geopolitical transformations and turbulence. The theory of international regimes developed by Russian and foreign researchers is used as a theoretical and methodological basis for the study.

Based on the classical definition of the international regime, the authors focus on the norms and principles in the field of international information security. The norms and principles in the field of international information security as the rules of responsible behavior in the global information space were first proposed by Russia and its SCO partners in 2011 as part of a discussion of the UN General Assembly. However, Russian initiatives met with resistance from the United States, resulting in a fragmentation of the existing regulatory regime in the field of international information security. Currently, the relevant norms and principles, which are based on the fundamental principles of international law, enshrined in the UN Charter, are presented in the resolutions of the UN General Assembly, and are also enshrined in the reports of the Group of Governmental Experts on achievements in the field of informatization and telecommunications in the context of international security.

The norms fixed in the documents are not mandatory, but they make an important contribution to ensuring international stability by structuring the expectations of various actors in the field of information security. However, the lack of formal consolidation and institutionalization of these norms within the framework of international treaties reduces their legitimacy.
História da educação profissional em Minas Gerais: instituição escolar que educa para o trabalho
Authors: Siquelli Sônia Aparecida
Published: December 2022

Este artigo situa-se no estudo de instituições escolares, campus de Inconfidentes, do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas Gerais (IFSULDEMINAS). Objetivou-se investigar as transformações ocorridas nessa instituição com a Lei No 11.892/2008, que a transformou no campus IFSULDEMINAS. Por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e de estudo em fontes primárias e secundárias, organizados em inventários, evidencia-se a significativa transformação da expansão e aponta-se para a permanência do campo em disputa entre a formação integral e a formação técnica, que, antes de forjar-se no interior da própria instituição, está configurada na sociedade atual entre o desejar de uma formação integral/completa ou puramente técnica/competente, para o indivíduo deste século na sua relação com o trabalho.
A Thermal Cycler based on Solid-state Active Heat Pump and PID Control Algorithm toward Biomedical Applications
Authors: Pham Loc Xuan , Bui Tung Thanh , Chu Trinh Duc
Published: December 2022

The demand for a compact, easy-to-use and precise thermal cycler is always extremely high in biomedical field due to the decisive role of temperature in determining the accuracy of many biomedical applications. In this study, a new design of thermal cycler is proposed to improve the ease of manipulation as well as production process while maintaining the required accuracy of temperature handling. Specifically, a semiconductor component called Peltier is utilized as the main heat generation source in this work, which offers an operation range of 15-80°C. As Peltier has already been mass produced in the market and gained its popularity by appearing in many home appliances, the production cost and time could be minimized. Additionally, by applying the PID control algorithm, the accuracy of the proposed system could be maintained (maximum variation within 1°C in case of Isothermal Amplification and 2°C in case of Temperature Cycling Amplification) as compared with other thermal cyclers with sophisticated heating technology. The thermal cycler proposed in this work is expected to be further developed to be integrated into the microfluidic chip for rapid virus detection applications.
ViMRC - VLSP 2021: Context-Aware Answer Extraction in Vietnamese Question Answering
Authors: Le Thi Thu Hang
Published: December 2022

MRC is challenging the natural language processing fields; machines automatically have to answer questions based on specific passages for this task. In recent years, machine reading comprehension (MRC) has received much attention; many articles have been written about this task. However, most of those articles only develop models in two main languages, English and Chinese. In this article, we propose to apply a new model to the task of reading comprehension in Vietnamese. Specifically, we use BLANC (BLock AttentioN for Context prediction) on pre-trained baseline models to solve the Machine reading comprehension (MRC) task on Vietnamese. We have achieved good results when using BLANC on the baseline model. Specifically, with the MRC task at the VLSP share-task 2021, we scored 76.877% of F1-score on the private test and ranked 2nd in the total. This shows that BLANC works very well in MRC tasks and further enhances the Vietnamese MRC development.
ViMRC VLSP 2021: XLM-R versus PhoBERT on Vietnamese Machine Reading Comprehension
Authors: Nguyen Duy Nhat , Do Phong Nguyen-Thuan
Published: December 2022

The development of industry 4.0 in the world is creating challenges in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in general and Natural Language Processing (NLP) in particular. Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) is an NLP task with real-world applications that require machines to determine the correct answers to questions based on a given document. MRC systems must not only answer questions when possible but also determine when no answer is supported by the document and abstain from answering. In this paper, we present the description of our system to solve this task at the VLSP shared task 2021: Vietnamese Machine Reading Comprehension with UIT-ViQuAD 2.0. We propose a model to solve that task, called MRC4MRC. The model is a combination of two MRC components. Our MRC4MRC based on the XLM-RoBERTa pre-trained language model is 79.13% of F1-score (F1) and 69.72% of EM (Exact Match) on the public-test set. Our experiments also show that the XLM-R language model is better than the powerful PhoBERT language model on UIT-ViQuAD 2.0.
SV - VLSP2021: The Smartcall - ITS’s Systems
Authors: Dinh Hung Van , Mai Tuan Van , Dam Quyen Ba , Nguyen Bao Quoc
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the Smartcall - ITS’s systems submitted to the Vietnamese Language and Speech Processing, Speaker Verification (SV) task. The challenge consists of two tasks focusing on the development of SV models with limited data and testing the robustness of SV systems. In both tasks, we used various pre-trained speaker embedding models with different architectures: TDNN, Resnet34. After a specific fine-tuning strategy with data from the organiser, our system achieved the first rank for both two tasks with the Equal Error Rate respectively are 1.755%, 1.95%. In this paper, we describe our system developed for the booth two tasks in the VLSP2021 Speaker Verification shared-task.
ViMRC - VLSP 2021: Improving Retrospective Reader for Vietnamese Machine Reading Comprehension
Authors: Chu Quan Quoc , Ngo Vi Van , Le Nam Hai , Nguyen Duc Sy
Published: December 2022

In recent years, there are multiple systems (eg. search engines and dialogue systems) that require machines to be able to read and understand human text to serve several tasks in application. Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) has posed a challenge to the Natural Language Processing (NLP) community in teaching machines to understand the meaning of human text in order to answer questions provided. Specifically in this challenge, the dataset contains questions that can be unanswerable, otherwise the answers can be extracted from the given passages. To deal with this challenge, our works mainly based on a recent approach, known as Retrospective Reader, to confronting unanswerable questions. Additionally, we focuses on enhancing the ability of answer extraction by applying properly attention mechanism and improving the representation ability through semantic information. Besides, we also present an ensemble way to acquire significant improvement in results provided by single models. Our method achieves 1$^{st}$ place on Vietnamese MRC shared task at the $8^{th}$ International Workshop on Vietnamese Language and Speech Processing (VLSP) with F1-score of \textbf{0.77241} and exact match (EM) of \textbf{0.66137} on the private test phase. For research purpose, our source code is available at \url{https://github.com/NamCyan/MRC\_VLSP2021}
VLSP 2021 - ASR Challenge for Vietnamese Automatic Speech Recognition
Authors: Do Van Hai
Published: December 2022

Recently, Vietnamese speech recognition has been attracted by various research groups in both academics and industry. This paper presents a Vietnamese automatic speech recognition challenge for the eighth annual workshop on Vietnamese Language and Speech Processing (VLSP 2021). There are two sub-tasks in the challenge. The first task is ASR-Task1 focusing on a full pipeline development of the ASR model from scratch with both labeled and unlabeled training data provided by the organizer. The second task is ASR-Task2 focusing on spontaneous speech in different real scenarios e.g., meeting conversation, lecture speech. In the ASR-Task2, participants can use all available data sources to develop their models without any limitations. The quality of the models is evaluated by the Syllable Error Rate (SyER) metric.
Perbedaan jumlah C. albicans pada permukaan poles terhadap non-poles basis gigi tiruan yang didisinfeksi dengan UVC (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Chyndi Vendela Michelle , Yuliarsi Yayuk
Published: December 2022

Background : The most commonly material for denture bases is heat cured acrylic resin. Dentures with a surface roughness value of more than 0.2 µm can increase bacterial colonies, fungi and plaque accumulation. Dentures can be cleaned with several techniques, one of which is with a UV device which is a new technology to kill pathogens and microorganisms. UVC (254 nm) is capable of breaking molecular bonds and disrupting DNA or RNA which causes the death of various microorganisms. Method : This research method is a laboratory experimental with a post test group design. The sample used heat cured acrylic resin with a size of 20 mm x 10 mm x 3 mm. Disinfection was carried out using UVC for 15 minutes. Results : The results of the sample showed that there was a significant difference in the amount of C. albicans on the polished and non-polished surfaces of heat cured acrylic resin denture bases disinfected with UVC. Conclusion : After disinfection using UVC, there were significant differences in the amount of C. albicans on the polished and non-polished surfaces of heat cured acrylic resin.
Ketepatan dimensi duplikat model dengan penggunaan agar-agar powder sebagai pengganti bahan cetak (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Gultom Erni , Simbolon Bintang , Linasari
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find alternative printing materials that are easy to apply and relatively cheap. As is known, the printed materials circulating so far are mostly imported, so it is difficult and expensive to get them. While in Indonesia, it is very easy and cheap to get gelatinous powder ( food ingredients) that can be used as an alternative material for printing materials. For this reason, several experiments were carried out by mixing existing alginate printing materials with gelatin powder in Indonesia with various compositions.   The method used in this study is Laboratory experiments to get a mixture with setting time and dimensional stability close to ideal as an alternative printing material.  The purpose of this study is to determine the Dimensional Stability between Alginate and Agar Powder.
Survey pengetahuan mahasiswa kedokteran gigi tentang pengaruh rokok elektrik terhadap halitosis (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Wahyudi Dicky , Anggara Putranto Ricky
Published: December 2022

Introduction: E-cigarettes contain various kinds of content, but as with conventional cigarettes, the main content is nicotine, but the difference is in the nicotine content contained in conventional cigarettes and e-cigarettes. The nicotine content in e-cigarettes is known to be lower than conventional cigarettes. Other ingredients found in e-cigarette liquids or liquids are propylene glycol, flavors, glycerin, and water. Halitosis is defined as bad breath coming out of the mouth that can involve a person's health and life. Halitosis is one of the main and can make the mental health of sufferers to stay away from social interactions. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of dental preclinical students regarding e-cigarettes against halitosis. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational with a cross-sectional design to determine the level of knowledge of dental preclinical students about the effect of e-cigarettes on halitosis. Results: The results showed that a small proportion of respondents had moderate knowledge about e-cigarettes, namely 39% who answered agree and 10% strongly agreed. While the knowledge of respondents about halitosis is very large, as many as 68% who answered agree and strongly agree as much as 17%. The level of knowledge about e-cigarettes on halitosis is closely related to the level of smoking habits. The importance of knowledge that a person has will affect awareness in smoking. Conclusion: Students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University class 2018-2020 partially understand the effect of e-cigarettes on halitosis.
كِتــــابُ الخَــــطِّ لأَبِي العَبَاسِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ يَزِيدَ المُبَرِّدِ (ت285هـ) دِراسَةٌ وَتَحقِيقٌ
Authors: Mutlak Jubouri Saadoun Azawi Aliwi
Published: December 2022

كتاب الخط لأبي العباس محمد بن يزيد المبرد المتوفى سنة (285) للهجرة عبارة عن رسالة في علم الكتابة العربية , وضع فيها المؤلف بعض أساسيّات الإملاء من حيث الزيادة والحذف والبدل وغير ذلك , وقد ذكر فيه شيئاً عن أحوال الخطِّ من حيث موافقته خطَّ المصحف وعدمه ؛ لأنَّ خط المصحف يُتَّبَعُ ولا يُقاسُ عليه , ولكن هناك ما يوافقه في الكتابة القياسية , وذكر _أيضًا_ شيئاً عن الفواصل القُرآنية والقوافي الشعرية , وكيف كانت العرب تتعامل مع القوافي في التَّرنُّمِ والإنشاد وإجرائها مجرى الكلامِ ؛ لِذا لم تَخلُ هذه الرسالة من الآيات القرآنية والأبيات الشعرية , ثم ختمها بباب للشكل , تكلَّم فيه عن العلامات التي هي: (الفتحة والضمة والكسرة والسكون والشدَّة والهمزة) , وكيف تُرسَمُ وعلَّة رسمها , وكيف يكون معها التنوين , وأين يكون مكانها من الحرف , ثُمَّ ختم هذا الباب بالكلام عن الرَّومِ والإشمام وكيف يُمثَّلانِ في الكتابة ؛ لأنَّهما يتعلَّقانِ بنُطقِ الحركات في حال الوصل والوقف , وتُعدُّ هذه الرسالة أقدم ما وصلَ إِلَينا في الخطِّ والهِجاءِ .