bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation on mechanical and tribological properties of Al 7175 matrix composite with graphite and fly ash
Authors: P Rajkumar  , G Subbiah Jeeva  , M Subin Raj  , V M Abhilash
Published: March 2023

Metal matrix composites (MMCs) have been noted to offer such tailored property combinations required in a wide range of engineering applications Aluminum metal matrix composites (AMMCs) are potential materials for various applications due to their good physical and mechanical properties. The addition of reinforcements into the metallic matrix improves the stiffness, specific strength, wear, creep and fatigue properties compared to the conventional engineering materials.The aim involved in designing aluminum based metal matrix composite by combining different percentage of particulates in the combination. Current investigation is concentrated on the fabrication of aluminum 7175 based metal matrix composites reinforced with Graphite & Fly ash by crucible casting technique to determine Wear resistance, Hardness, Tensile strength various volume-based ratio.
Usability evaluation of online digital libraries of educational institutions
Authors: H. Wajid Ali  , N. Q. Mehmood  , S. Z. Mahfooz  , I. Ali
Published: March 2023

Advancement in technology bestowed people with numerous invaluable gadgets and devices. Mobile phone is one of the most distinguished products of modern technology. The researchers, software engineers and scientists have joint venture to explore the possibility of mobile phone technology. Their toiling efforts are being consumed in broadening the application and usability of mobile phone. Many applications have been programmed to assist the process of learning for the convenience of teachers and learners. In this research, we aim at evaluating the usability of Online Digital Libraries of different Pakistani Universities. Indeed, there are different ways to evaluate the usability of online library applications, such as interviews, card sort and Shneiderman’s Eight Golden Rules, and Heuristics Nielson 10 golden rules etc. To evaluate and enhance the usability of mobile app, we used Nielson 10 golden rules. These set of rules and guidelines provide right direction and allow us to identify major usability issues. We have found the main usability issues in the mobile App libraries; if they are fixed, they can become more effective for the users to search their required materials.
PEMANFAATAN PLTA SKALA PICO SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENERANGAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI PEKON NEGERI SAKTI KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Harmen Harmen , Yonanda Ahmad , Amrizal Amrizal
Published: March 2023

Pekon Negeri Sakti, Gedong Tataan District has a location close to the flow of rivers with a small discharge and has been used by some residents to become fish farming ponds. So far, the problem is the lack of lighting for fish ponds and the large number of illegal fishing in the local area at night. Problems faced by Partners can be overcome by looking at the potential of natural resources at partner locations. Judging from the potential of natural resources in the location, there is a river flow that can be used as a pico-hydro power plant or pico scale PLTA. The general goal of this service is to implement appropriate technology in areas near river flows as a source of electricity. The manufacture of microhydro power plants starts from measuring the potential of water, designing turbines and generators, then observing the working system and estimating the electrical power that will be generated. From the survey results, it is known that the water discharge is 2 liters/second and has a fall height or head of 0.5 m. The manufacture of pico-hydro power plant using a screw turbine is capable of producing 5 watts of electrical power. The power generated can be useful for residents for continuous lighting around the pond and at the same time to overcome the potential for illegal fishing at night.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI BAGI GAPOKTANHUT KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Syafitri Yuli , Irwandi  , Astika Reni , Sulaimawan Deddy , Susianto Didi
Published: March 2023

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah atau yang disingkat dengan UMKM merupakan sekelompok pelaku terbesar dalam perekonomian dan terbukti sebagai  pondasi, tulang punggung dan penggerak perkembangan perekonomian nasional. Pandemik covid 19 membuat semua kegiatan perekonomian lesu. Namun pasca pandemik perekonomian mulai bangkit melalui program pemerintah UMKM bangkit. Kebangkitan UMKM menuntut untuk banyaknya kebutuhan yang harus dilakukan seperti memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang proses pendirian, perizinan dan bahkan proses penyusunan laporan keuangan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang merupakan kegiatan kolaborasi antar pemerintah daerah dan akademisi, untuk dapat memberikan wawasan dan pengetehuan kepada yang membutuhkan dalam hal ini adalah gabungan kelompok tani hutan yang ada di kabupaten Pesawaran. Kegiatan ini memiliki tujuan untuk membantu para pelaku UMKM untuk lebih paham dalam menjalankan usahanya melalui kegiatan pelatihan pengelolaan laporan keuangan secara manual maupun berbasis teknologi dengan harapan dapat memberikan gambaran keuntungan dari usaha yang dijalankan. Penggunaan teknologi akan memudahkan mencatatan dan penyimpanan data agar tidak mudah hilang. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan ini dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukan antusiasme peserta dalam mengikutip kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir dengan prosentasi 90% peserta mampu menyerap materi yang diberikan. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil evaluasi diakhir kegiatan
The FACTORS AFFECTING KB ACCEPTORS IN THE SELECTION OF IUD CONTRACEPTION EQUIPMENT IN THE WORK AREA KEMILING PUSKESMAS BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: EMY WAHYUNI EMY WAHYUNI , Yunita Sari Eva , Kusuma Anggi , Surmiasih
Published: March 2023

Program yang dicanangkan pemerintah untuk menekan tingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk yaitu dengan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Kontrasepsi nonhormonal seperti IUD yang digunakan oleh pemakai lebih efektif menekan tingkat kegagalan dibandingkan alat kontrasepsi hormonal seperti  pil, suntik, susuk.  Pengguna akseptor IUD di Puskesmas Kemiling tahun 2022 yaitu KB IUD 7.78%, KB MOP : 24 11.05%, KB WOW 26.26%, KB Implant 44.70%,  KB Suntik 86.34%, KB pil 13.26% dan KB kondom 0.03%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Akseptor KB dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung tahun 2022.

 

Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta KB aktif dengan sampel sebanyak 151 sampel, Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilihan alat kontrasepsi, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, peran petugas, dan status ekonomi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2022 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data dengan lembar kuesioner, analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (Chi-Square).

 

Hasil penelitian ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value=0,041), dukungan suami (p-value = 0,010), status ekonomi (p-value = 0,020) dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022, dan Tidak ada hubungan peran petugas kesehatan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022 (p-value= 1.000) Saran: Membuka kelas bagi WUS, seperti : kegiatan penyuluhan kontrasepsi, konseling penggunaan kontrasepsi dan pelayanan kontrasepsi langsung, yang dilakukan rutin setiap bulan.
ASSESSMENT IT GOVERNANCE PADA SISTEM INFORMASI KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS BANGUNREJO LAMPUNG TENGAH MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 2019
Authors: Priyono
Published: March 2023

Puskesmas Bangunrejo merupakan pusat pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat yang berupaya untuk mengikuti perkembangan dalam menerapkan teknologi informasi yang berbasis e-goverment dan IT Governance sistem informasi kesehatan (SIK). Namun saat ini IT Governance sistem informasi kesehatan dalam pengelolaan data dan informasi belum dikelola secara optimal sehingga mengakibatkan kurang akuratnya data dan lambatnya pengiriman laporan data.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan teknologi informasi pada Puskesmas Bangunrejo Lampung Tengah. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian descriptive.Sampel yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 10 responden.Model yang dipilih dalam tata kelola teknologi informasi adalah model COBIT 2019. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kuisioner.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk nilai tingkat kemampuan pada APPO07 yaitu sebesar 56,6% termasuk dalam kategori Largely(Tercapai), nilai tingkat kemampuan pada EDM04 yaitu sebesar 50,3% termasuk dalam kategori Partialy, sedangkan nilai kematangan saat ini pada APO07 1,69 cenderung 1, untuk proses EDM04  nilai kematangan saat ini 2,01 cenderung 2, berarti telah mencapai Performed ProcessPada proses APO07 nilai kematangan saat ini 1,89  cenderung 1, untuk proses EDM04  nilai kematangan saat ini 1,96 cenderung 2, berarti telah mencapai Managed  Process maka diharapkan bagi Puskesmas Bangunrejo Lampung Tengah dari hasil penelitian ini dapat merekomendasikan diimplementasikan oleh Puskesmas Bangunrejo Lampung Tengah.
Influence of boron bearing fillers on flame retardancy properties of huntite hydromagnesite filled ductile PLA biocomposites
Authors: ERDEM Ayşegül , DOĞAN Mehmet
Published: March 2023

In this work, the flame retardant influences of colemanite and boron oxide are investigated in huntite-hydromagnesite (HH) containing plasticized poly (lactic acid) (PLA) biocomposites. The composites are characterized using limiting oxygen index (LOI), horizontal (UL 94 HB) and vertical (UL-94 V) burning tests, mass loss calorimeter and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The addition of colemanite causes enhanced fire retardant performance with higher UL-94 V rating and LOI value and lower pHRR value. V0 rating and the highest LOI value is observed with the addition 1 wt % colemanite. When the concentration of colemanite reaches to 3 and 5 wt %, the samples get V1 rating. When the concentration of colemanite reaches to 5 wt %, pHRR and avHRR values are lower than those of the reference sample. The addition of boron oxide caused only improvement in LOI value. The highest LOI value (33.2) is observed in 5 and 10 wt % boron oxide containing samples.
LATIHAN JALAN KAKI MENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANSIA
Authors: Lathifah Witri
Published: March 2023

Lansia diPanti â€˜Aisyiyah Sumber Surakarta memiliki anggota 31 orang, 50% mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup akibat banyak faktor pendukung terutama perubahan fisik dan lingkungan. Kualitas hidup dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara latihan jalan kaki. Latihan jalan kaki dapat dilakukan oleh lansia untuk mengaktifkan hormon endorphin agar lansia merasa bahagia dan membuat lansia lebih percaya diri yang berkaitan dengan aspek kualitas hidup. Tujuan Penelitian; Mengetahui pengaruh latihan jalan kaki terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Metode Penelitian; Jenis penelitian pre experimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group post test and pre test design. Pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden, diberi perlakuan 3 kali seminggu selama 6 minggu. Hasil penelitian; Hasil bivariat nilai p=0,001 (p<0,005), yang berarti terdapat pengaruh latihan jalan kaki terhadap kualitas hidup pada lansia. Kesimpulan; latihan jalan kaki dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada lansia.
Establishment and Activities of the Black Sea Ukrainian Community in the City Of Sevastopol in 1917
Authors: Bozhuk Anton
Published: March 2023

This study, dedicated to the activities of the Black Sea Ukrainian Community of the city of Sevastopol, is an attempt to find out and organize the chronology and factology of the activities of one of the leading organizations of the military-civilian Ukrainian movement in Sevastopol in 1917.Occasionally, little-known data on personalities associated with the specified organization and contemporary events is provided. The research used data from the Ukrainian press for the specified period and the memoirs of participants and eyewitnesses of the events. It is noted that the basis of the organization was the illegal circle “Kobzar”, which operated in Sevastopol in 1900–1917 and was formed mainly from officers of the Black Sea Fleet and representatives of the intelligentsia, in particular, educators. The change in the organizational form was caused by the revolutionary events in the Russian Empire in March 1917 and the onset of a new phase of the Ukrainian national liberation movement. The largest number of members of the community, which acted as a coordination center for Ukrainian formations on ships and in coastal parts of the Black Sea Fleet, were officers and sailors, but the organization also aimed primarily at educational work with the aim of raising awareness among the masses, continuing the work of the “Kobzar” circle. At the beginning of the community activity, the bearers of the idea of Ukrainianization of the army and navy were mainly a few representatives of the youth, who later formed an opposition to the older members of the community but acted in a constructive direction; later, the community adopted a resolution calling for the Ukrainianization of the Black Sea Fleet. Also, the Black Sea Ukrainian community of the city of Sevastopol established contacts with representatives of the Ukrainian authorities for the purpose of joint coordination of actions. The organization stopped its main activities approximately at the end of 1917 due to the Red Terror in Sevastopol, but approximately in the 1920s, “The Union of Members of the Black Sea Ukrainian Community of the City of Sevastopol in Emigration” was formed in the Czechoslovak Republic.
Genocide: Philosophical, Theoretical, and Ukrainian Studies Dimensions
Authors: Lozko Halyna
Published: March 2023

The article examines the main philosophical and theoretical problems of genocide in their dimensions as Ukrainian studies. In the era of global information and hybrid wars, the true meaning of many classic terms and ethnological concepts can be to a large extent distorted. Information about certain phenomena may be unavailable or misinterpreted by the world community, so there is an urgent need for their clarification and normalisation. The war crimes of the russian federation in Ukraine were recognised as genocide by seven countries, which is a very small number, and it is necessary to convey to the international community the importance of condemning these crimes on a global scale. The concept of genocide was introduced into legal practise and is most widely used in this field. However, we have certain "white spots" with ethnological, philosophical -theoretical, and Ukrainian studies definitions of concepts related to genocide, such as "ethnocide", "linguicide", especially "deicide", which is explained in this article for the first time. The destruction of national memory has been necessary for invaders at all times. The attention of Ukrainian scholars has already been focused on the fact that during the first pogrom (massacre) of Kyiv in 1169 by the Suzdal prince Andrey Bogolyubsky, the aggressors showed terrible signs of sadism against the people of Kyiv. For the first time, this showed the ethnic difference of the “Zalissia” Suzdalians from the Kyivan-Ruthenians, their antagonistic nature, which becomes clear in the context of the existential struggle of two separate nations. Further events of forced coexistence in one state of two nations, one of which did not lose its identity despite all the genocides, ruins, and calamities, were caused by imperial terror. They showed that Ukrainians have not learned the lessons of history, no conclusions have been drawn, and no state strategy for overcoming the Russian-imperial legacy has been developed. Attention was drawn to the fact that all phenomena of ethno-national conflict are important and should be targeted at overcoming the consequences of genocide in all its forms in the future.
Literatur Review: Pembatasan energi untuk peningkatan umur panjang. Manajemen alternatif terhadap metabolik obesitas
Authors: Rose Sophia , Noer Etika Ratna , Muniroh Muflihatul , Kartini Apoina
Published: March 2023

Diet development today tends to lead to accelerated growth of chronic diseases. Obesity plays a negative role in the development of chronic disease. This risk factor also occurs in the aging process. The condition of organ tissue dysfunction and cell death that occurs with aging also occurs in obesity due to chronic inflammation. This study analyzes the beneficial effects of applying Calorie Restriction (CR) or Energy Restriction (PE) to achieve a long life span, especially in obese individuals. This article is a literature review study with qualitative analysis by searching the PubMed electronic database from February to July 2021 and searching for articles through Meta-analysis, Review, and Systematic Review. Six articles have high relevance. References obtained were compiled and reviewed by summarizing and analyzed by triangulation. Furthermore, examining previous research's pros and cons finally gives alternative solutions. The results of the study showed the application of the PE method by reducing daily energy consumption without causing the risk of malnutrition because it still considers an essential nutrient. In conclusion, the benefits of PE have an impact on slowing down aging molecularly. Slowing down the aging process can increase a person's life expectancy.
Analisis faktor ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di perkotaan
Authors: Sugianti Elya , Buanasita Annas , Hidayanti Henny , Putri Berliana Devianti
Published: March 2023

The prevalence of stunting is still high in urban areas. Maternal factors such as height, education, occupation, antenatal visits, and nutritional status have increased stunting in urban areas. The study aims to analyze the maternal factors that influence the incidence of stunting among children aged 24-59 months in urban areas. The case-control design study was conducted in May-July 2019 in Pasuruan City. Samples of 67 cases (HAZ < -2SD) and 67 controls (HAZ > -2SD) were selected by simple random sampling. Data on children's age, gender, birth order, education, occupation, pregnancy classes, and antenatal visits were collected by interviewing respondents using a questionnaire. Data on birth weight, maternal age during pregnancy, maternal upper arm circumference during pregnancy, and maternal height were obtained from the MCH Handbook. The chi-square test and Logistic Regression were used for data analysis. The results showed that the maternal nutritional status during pregnancy was associated with the incidence of stunting in urban areas (p= 0,010). In contrast, children's age, gender, birth order, birth weight, maternal age during pregnancy, maternal height, education, occupation, pregnancy classes, and antenatal visits were not associated (p> 0,05). The incidence of stunting was 3,37 times higher in mothers with MUAC < 23,5 cm during pregnancy (OR= 3,37). In conclusion, maternal nutritional status during pregnancy is the main predictor of stunting among children aged 24-59 months in urban areas.
Faktor determinan riwayat kehamilan dan kelahiran sebagai penyebab stunting
Authors: Khairani Masayu Dian , Tjahjono Kusmiyati , Rosidi Ali , Margawati Ani , Noer Etika Ratna
Published: March 2023

Stunting is a condition of failure or a child's growth process that is not following their age. Many factors can cause children to experience stunting both in terms of health and outside health, such as economic conditions, nutritional status experienced by mothers during pregnancy, malnutrition, and improper feeding and care early in life. The study aimed to determine pregnancy and birth history as risk factors for stunting in children aged 24-59 months. The study used a case-control design, with the number of subjects being 176 children, calculating subjects using total sampling techniques on case subjects and matching on control subjects. The research was conducted at the Pangkalan Balai Health Center, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, in 2022. Data was collected for one month and then analyzed using the chi-square test and Logistic Regression. The results showed that parental income (p= 0,034; OR= 2,571), early marriage (p= 0,001; OR= 2,760), maternal age at pregnancy (p= 0,003; OR= 2,692), nutritional status at pregnancy (p=0,020; OR=2,080), birth length (p= 0,001; OR= 6,633) and birth weight (p= 0,044; OR= 3,632) are risk factors for stunting. The most influential determinant factor was the birth length. Conclusion, parental income, early marriage, age at risk of pregnancy, nutritional status of pregnant women, birth length, and birth weight are risk factors for stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Pangkalan Balai Health Center.
Low birth weight and low mother education as dominant risk factors of stunting children in Magelang Regency, Central Java
Authors: Wahyuningrum Sri Nuryani , Asturiningtyas Ika Puspita , Martiyana Cati , Mirzautika Anggita
Published: March 2023

Stunting children are still highly prevalent in Indonesia, especially in Magelang Regency, a stunting locus area. Stunting risk factors were multifactorial and closely related to maternal health and education. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between low birth weight (LBW), mother education and other risk factors with Magelang Regency stunting. This study used a case-control design and involved 328 children aged 24-59 months. The stunting group was 162 children, and the normal group was 166 children. Nutritional status was measured using median z-score height for age from WHO anthropometric standard. Children's birth weight was obtained from Maternal and Child Health books records. Other socio-demographic characteristics were obtained through interviews with mothers. The bivariate association was analyzed using Chi-square with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Multivariate analysis was carried out using logistic regression. The result showed that children who had a low birth weight of 7,418 higher risked being stunted (p= 0,000), and low mother education of 1,604 higher risked to be had stunted children (p= 0,041).  In conclusion, LBW and low mother education are Magelang's primary determinants of stunting.
Online Counseling Services: The Role of Opinion Leaders in Purchase Intentions
Authors: Wellyan Marieta Vania , Dewi Desak Nyoman Arista Retno
Published: March 2023

The declining mental health condition due to the Covid-19 pandemic raises the need for counseling. The pandemic situation and the era of digitalization have encouraged the re-emergence of online counseling services know as e-counseling. The limitations of the online counseling process do not reduce consumers' intention to use this service. Intention to use e-counseling services can be determined by positive thoughts and perceptions of the information provided by individuals or organizations who have credibility and can be trusted (opinion leaders) regarding the quality of services offered. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the perception of opinion leaders and purchase intentions on e-counseling services. This research is a quantitative research with purposive sampling technique. Data from 101 research subjects were processed using Kendall's Tau B non-parametric statistics. A significant value of 0.000 (p <0.05) indicates there is a positive relationship between perceptions of opinion leaders and purchase intention with an effective contribution of 33.5%.Kondisi kesehatan mental yang menurun akibat pandemi Covid-19 memunculkan kebutuhan melakukan konseling. Situasi pandemi dan era digitalisasi mendorong munculnya kembali jasa konseling secara online yang dikenal dengan e-counseling. Keterbatasan proses konseling yang dilakukan secara online tidak menurunkan niat konsumen untuk menggunakan jasa ini (purchase intention). Niat menggunakan jasa konseling online dapat ditentukan oleh pemikiran dan persepsi yang positif atas informasi yang diberikan oleh individu atau organisasi yang memiliki kredibilitas dan dapat dipercaya (opinion leader) mengenai kualitas jasa yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa hubungan persepsi terhadap opinion leader dan purchase intention pada jasa konseling online. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Data dari 101 subyek penelitian diolah menggunakan statistik non-parametrik Kendall’s Tau B. Nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 (p <0,05) menunjukkan ada hubungan positif antara persepsi terhadap opinion leader dan purchase intention dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 33,5%.
Women's Career Challenges: Work-Family Balance and Turnover Intentions in Working Women
Authors: Putro Taufik Achmad Dwi , Agnesia Tenya Ika , Qomariyah Oom
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the role of work-family balance on turnover intentions in working women. The Work-Family Balance Scale and Turnover Intention Scale were used to obtain data from 102 female participants who worked in the formal sector and were married. The data were then analyzed using the linear regression method. The results showed that the value of F = 20,044 with p<0.001, so it can be interpreted that work-family balance significantly affects turnover intention in working women. The coefficient of determination (R2) produced is 0.167, which means that the effective contribution of work-family balance to the turnover intention of working women is 16,7%, while the relationship between work-family balance and turnover intention among working women is negative. Based on the results of this study, companies that have woman employees are advised to provide flexibility and comfort so that they can balance their roles at work and in the family well to reduce their turnover intention. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran work-family balance terhadap intensi turnover pada wanita bekerja. Skala Work-Family Balance dan Skala Intensi Turnover digunakan untuk mendapatkan data dari 102 partisipan wanita yang bekerja di sektor formal dan sudah atau pernah menikah. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai F = 20,044 dengan p<0.001 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa work-family balance memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap intensi turnover pada wanita bekerja. Koefisien determinasi (R2) yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 0,167 yang berarti bahwa kontribusi work-family balance terhadap intensi turnover sebesar 16,7%. Sementara itu, hubungan antara work-family balance terhadap intensi turnover wanita bekerja adalah negatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, perusahaan yang memiliki karyawan wanita disarankan untuk memberikan keleluasaan dan kenyamanan pada karyawannya agar dapat menyeimbangkan peran mereka di tempat kerja dan dalam keluarga dengan baik untuk mengurangi intensi turnover.
Designing Competency-Based Career Paths: Organizational Strategies for Retaining High-Performing Employees
Authors: Mushthofa Muhammad Abduh , Handoyo Seger
Published: March 2023

It is very important for organizations today to acquire and retain high performing employees. This is because the knowledge and competence they have is the capital for the organization to maintain a competitive advantage. PT. MPM, a distributor company for Honda motorcycles, is currently facing a situation where employees who resign complain that the company's career development policies are unclear. This research is an organizational development assessment and intervention. The method used in this study is the research and development method in which organizations produce products to improve organizational performance. In this research, the resulting product is a competency-based career path. This competency-based career path is expected to answer the employee's need for a transparent career development policy. On the other hand, this career path can also be the basis for organizations in implementing the competency development required by a position.Sangat penting bagi organisasi di masa ini untuk memperoleh dan mempertahankan karyawan dengan kinerja yang tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan pengetahuan dan kompetensi yang mereka miliki merupakan modal bagi organisasi untuk mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif. PT. MPM sebuah perusahaan distributor motor merk Honda saat ini menghadapi situasi di mana karyawan yang resign mengeluhkan kebijakan pengembangan karir di perusahaan yang dirasa tidak jelas. Penelitian ini merupakan asesmen dan intervensi pengembangan organisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode research and development di mana organisasi menghasilkan produk untuk peningkatan kinerja organisasi. Dalam penelirtian ini, produk yang dihasilkan berupa jalur karir berbasis kompetensi. Jalur karir berbasis kompetensi ini diharapkan dapat menjawab kebutuhan karyawan akan kebijakan pengembangan karir yang transparan. Di sisi lain, jalur karir ini juga dapat menjadi dasar bagi organisasi dalam implementasi pengembangan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan oleh sebuah jabatan.
Possibilities of treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term follow-up results after the use of beta-glucans
Authors: Hospodarskyy I.Ya. , Hryshchuk L.A. , Boyko T.V.
Published: March 2023

Objective — to study long-term follow-up results after the use of beta-glucans in сhronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with frequent exacerbations.
Materials and methods. 42 patients with COPD (group C according to the GOLD classification) were under our supervision for 2 years. Patients had 2 to 4 clinical exacerbations during the previous year. They have been randomized into 2 groups with beta-glucans treatment and without it.
Results and discussion. In the patients with COPD a significant decrease in the indicators of cellular immunity was observed, which was manifested primarily by a decrease in the number of cells with natural killer activity and cells of the monocyte-macrophage series, as well as a significant decrease in the immunoregulatory ratio CD4+/CD8+. As a result, after 1 year of observation 2 patients progressed to a more severe COPD stage (from the second to the third due to repeated infectious exacerbations), and after 2 years — another 3 (15.0 %). The prescription of beta-glucans leads to the increasing of cells with the activity of natural killers (p < 0.05) and cells of the monocyte-macrophage pull (CD14+, p < 0.05), and to the normalization of the CD4+/CD8+ index (p < 0.05). These changes were largely leveled off by the end of the second year of observation. The use of Immunsil D3 (Nutrimed, Ukraine) for 1 month reduced the number of exacerbations of COPD (p > 0.05) and significantly reduced the need for antibiotics prescription in patients with COPD (p < 0.05) within 1 year after treatment. During the next year of observation, the difference between the groups was significantly less pronounced.
Conclusions. Prescription of beta-glucans can be recommended for patients with COPD with frequent clinical exacerbations (groups C and D). It is needful to repeat the course of treatment with beta-glucans annually in patients with frequent clinical exacerbations of COPD.
Peculiarities of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic respiratory diseases in palliative and hospice care (review)
Authors: Raznatovska О.М. , Petrenko V.I.
Published: March 2023

Pulmonary rehabilitation is an interdisciplinary program of care for patients with chronic respiratory disorders, created individually and aimed at physical and social indicators and autonomy optimizing. Physical therapists in an interdisciplinary palliative care team are key to the success of pulmonary rehabilitation for palliative patients, focusing on the physical functioning.Objective — to review the data from literature references regarding the characteristics and usage frequency of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with respiratory diseases who require palliative and hospice care, and to specify respiratory diseases in palliative care patients for which pulmonary rehabilitation is currently used. As a result of the literature review, it was established that pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic respiratory diseases who require palliative and hospice care is aimed at improving pulmonary symptoms (shortness of breaths) and functional status, reducing the intensity of accompanying symptoms, even in the late stages of the disease, which ultimately contributes improving the quality of life and survival of patients, reducing the burden on those who care for them. But access to physical (pulmonary) rehabilitation for patients with chronic respiratory diseases who need palliative and hospice care, is currently not routine in practice and not used enough around the world, unfortunately. It was found that today pulmonary rehabilitation in palliative patients is used only for chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, interstitial lung diseases, cystic fibrosis, sarcoidosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and bronchiectasis. At the same time, the literature does not describe the use of physical therapy methods, including pulmonary rehabilitation, in patients with bronchial asthma who require palliative treatment. Pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic respiratory diseases who require palliative and hospice care is a relevant and effective method of treatment, but needs wider implementation in the modern health care system.
The restorative effect of immunoglobulin G on indicators of cellular immunity in patients with co-infection drug-resistant tuberculosis/HIV with a CD4 lymphocyte cоunt from 200 to 50 cells/μL
Authors: Matsegora N.A. , Kaprosh A.V.
Published: March 2023

Objective — to study the restorative effect of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in patients on indicators of cellular immunity in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB)/HIV co-infection at the level of CD4+ lymphocytes from 200 to 50 cells/μL.
Materials and methods. The study involved 52 patients aged 20 to 55 years, the average age was (37.2 ± 7.8) years. All patients were HIV-positive with laboratory-confirmed DR-TB with mycobacterium resistance to first- and second-line drugs. Patients on DR-TB/HIV were divided as follows: Group 1 (cont­rol) — 26 patients with DR-TB/HIV with the CD4 lymphocyte count from 200 to 50 cells/μL, who received standard treatment with second-line antimycobacterial therapy (AMBT) and antiretroviral therapy (ARVT); Group 2 (basic) — 26 patients with DR-TB/HIV with a CD4 lymphocyte count from 200 to 50 cells/μL, who also received standard treatment of second-line AMBD and ARVT, with the addition of complex therapy with intravenous IgG.
Results and discussion. In patients of Group 2, at the end of the 20th month of treatment, the normalization of T-helpers level was noted in 69.2 % of people, which reached the average values of (830.0 ± 15.2) cells/μL, with an increase to a subnormal level (408,0 ± 1.6) cells/μL in 30.8 % of patients (p < 0.05). Normalization of the T-helpers indicator in Group 1 was noted on the 20th month only in 42.3 % of people, and it amounted to (670.0 ± 14.5) cells/μL (р < 0.05). The relative (percentage) level of the T-helpers indicator in the 20th month reached normal values in 61.5 % (р < 0.05) of patients of Group 2, among patients of Group 1 — in 34.6 % of people (р < 0.05 ). The absolute number of T-suppressors at the end of the 20th month decreased to the norm in 76.9 % of patients and 46.2 % of patients in Groups 2 and 1, respectively (p < 0.05). In patients of Group 2, on the 20th month of treatment, the physiological level of the T-suppressors indicator (19—35) % was reached in 65.4 % of cases (р < 0.05); in Group 1, the normal level was registered in 38.5 % of patients (p < 0.05). The CD4+/CD8+ Ratio was below the norm in 100 % of patients of Group 1 during 14 months inclusive, and only on the 20th month it reached the norm in 23.1 % of patients (p < 0.05). Group 2 patients had normalization in 57.7 % of cases at the 20th month (р < 0.05).
Conclusions. The additional use of intravenous IgG in the complex treatment of patients with DR-TB/HIV contributed to a faster recovery of the cellular link of immunity, which makes it possible to prescribe antiretroviral therapy to patients with DR-TB/HIV at an earlier time, prevent the development of systemic inflammation and improve the prognosis for survival.
The course of heart failure in patients after COVID-19 and the diagnostic role of furin
Authors: Babichev D. P. , Rudyk I. S. , Medentseva O. O. , Chenchyk T. O.
Published: March 2023

Objective — to assess the impact of coronaviral diseases 2019 (COVID‑19) on the general state, laboratory and clinical indicators of patients with chronic heart failure (HF) with moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (mrEF) and to investigate activity of furin.
Materials and methods. A comprehensive examination involved 72 patients with HF with mrEF (main group) and 18 apparently healthy individuals (control group). The main group was divided into two subgroups: 36 subjects had COVID‑19 history, and 32 subjects without COVID‑19 history. The mean age of patients was (63.6±4.1) years. All study participants underwent anthropometric (height, weight, BMI), laboratory (clinical blood analysis, biochemical blood analysis with determination of AST, ALT, creatinine, glucose, lipid spectrum, potassium, sodium and magnesium, ELISA with determination of glycated hemoglobin, NT‑proBNP and furin), instrumental (EchoCS, ECG) examinations and surveys to assess the quality of life (EQ‑5D‑5L). Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the SPSS v.19.0 statistical program package.
Results. In the group of patients with a history of coronavirus infection compared to the patients without COVID‑19 history the following findings were established: significantly higher blood serum levels of NT‑proBNP (1002.79±215.94 pg/ml and 405.37±99.06 pg/ml, respectively, p‑value 0.01), uric acid (429.08±27.01 mmol/l vs. 354.44±28.75 mmol/l, p‑value 0.04) and a lower furin to NT‑proBNP ratio (0.87±0.26 and 1.38±1.16, p‑value 0.05). Results of EQ‑5D‑5L questionnaire demonstrated significant deterioration of quality of life indicators (64.21±3.04 points vs. 72.81±1.82 points by VAS, p‑value 0.02); higher indicators of left ventricular myocardial mass (LVMMi) (157.39±6.14 g/m2 and 138.68±6.02 g/m2, p‑value 0.03), dimensions of the left (43.74±0.95 mm and 41.12±0.85 mm, p‑value 0.04) and right atrium (40.76±1.23 mm and 37.75±0.85 mm, p‑value 0.04).
Conclusions. Coronavirus infection in patients with heart failure with moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction resulted in the disorders of intracardiac hemodynamics and persistent negative structural changes of the heart. The ratio of furin to NT‑proBNP serum levels can be used to determine the impact of the HF syndrome itself on the patients’ subjective assessment of their quality of life.
Effects of chronic stress caused by military conflict on the status of the oral cavity according to questionnaire data
Authors: Emelyanova N. Y.
Published: March 2023

Objective — to reveal the features of the subjective status and care of the oral cavity of patients during the year since the beginning of the military conflict in Ukraine based on questionnaire data.
Materials and methods. With the use of the designed and implemented questionnaire, the descriptive population‑based anonymous investigation has been carried out. The analysis involved questionnaires of 127 adults, 37% of subjects were medical professionals, and 63% were patients of a therapeutic profile; women accounted for 61.4%. The group of patients aged 35 — 49 years was the most numerous. The questionnaire included 18 questions and consisted of 4 blocks concerning changes in the character of dental complaints, the amount of sweet food, hygienic care and visits to the dentist during the year of the military conflict. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.
Results. Patients had significant differences in the number of positive answers regarding the appearance of complaints of dry mouth, increased viscosity of saliva, bad breath compared to the group of medical professionals. The latter demonstrated a higher level of discipline regarding hygienic care of the oral cavity, moderate consumption of sweets and visits to the dentist than patients. Compared to the year 2021, the number of smokers among patients has doubled.
Conclusions. Medical professionals demonstrated a higher level of stress resistance, they have greater knowledge about the effects of sweets on dental health, the effects of general health on oral health, and the importance of regular oral hygiene than their patients. Patients who are exposed to chronic stress need more careful monitoring by a doctor. The developed questionnaire can be used to study the impact of chronic stress on oral health in different cohorts.
Tantangan dan Reformasi Sistem Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia Kontemporer
Authors: Rusli Almunauwar Bin
Published: March 2023

This article examines the challenges and reforms of the Islamic religious education system in contemporary Indonesia. This system has experienced ups and downs related to the social situation, culture, politics, economy and even Islamic orthodoxy. The challenges of conservatism, post-nationalism and terrorism in this article are inseparable from the crisis of professional and moderate Islamic Religious Education teachers in Indonesia. Responding to ideological challenges (conservatism, post-nationalism and terrorism) like this, school principals in public education institutions have an important position and role in making improvements through the performance of PAI teachers. The reform of PAI learning in public schools, especially the high school level, needs to do three things, namely renewal in the sector of philosophical understanding, a psychological approach and cultural development. PAI teachers need to continue to encourage their students to have the character of Pancasila students. Thus, they will believe in inclusiveness, global diversity, the ability to work together. social and creative responsibility. The mainstreaming of Islamic religious education with the perspective of religious moderation in counteracting the growth of terrorist teachings driven by eschatological imagination can continue to be fought for through the arguments above.Keywords : Conservatism, Post-Nationalism, Terrorism, PAI Reform?
Peran Badan Komunikasi Pemuda Remaja Masjid Indonesia (BKPRMI) Dalam Membentuk Karakter Remaja Di Masjid Al- Muttaqin Kelurahan Singkil Satu Kecamatan Singkil Kota Manado
Authors: Manuahe Rahmawati
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Badan Komunikasi Pemuda Remaja Masjid Indonesia terhadap remaja masjid Al-Muttaqin, dan untuk mengetahui apa saja kegiatan yang dilakukan BKPRMI sebagai upaya untuk membentuk karakter terhadap Remaja Masjid di Kelurahan Singkil Satu Kota Manado.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode pegumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik pegelolahan dan analisis datanya melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dan pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan uji kreadibilitas dengan teknik triangulasi.Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa BKPRMI Kecamatan Singkil berperan sagat penting dalam membentuk karakter remaja ditengah perkembangan teknologi dan pergaulan bebas. Adapun bentuk pembinaan karakter yang diberikan kepada remaja masjid al-muttaqin dengan melaksanakan program tadzkir keliling setiap minggu di masjid-masjid yang berbeda, merekomendasikan narasumber, atau menjadi fasilitator di diskusi-diskusi bersama remaja dan juga sebagai mc, atau pembawa materi dalam kegiatan yang diadakan, kemudian dengan mengagendakan aksi kemanusiaan dalam hal ini pengumpulan dana korban bencana dilakukan dengan Aksi di jalanan. Dan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam membentuk karakter remaja masjid Al-Muttaqin dilakukan melalui kegiatan tadzkir tiap minggu, kajian ke-Islaman serta peringatan hari besar Islam, pengkaderan dan bakti sosial. Kata Kunci : Peran, BKPRMI, Karakter Remaja.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Tipe Jigsaw pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMK Al-Khairaat Manado
Authors: Alfionita Annisa
Published: March 2023

Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan maka dapat dipahami bahwa model pembelajaran jigsaw yang digunakan berhasil membuat siswa aktif dalam kelas saat belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK AL-KHAIRAAT MANADO, meliputi pertama, guru membagi siswa dalam 5 kelompok setelah itu siswa disuruh memilih ketua kelompok setelah itu setiap ketua kelompok mengambil soal yang telah disiapkan guru dan setiap kelompok berdiskusi, setelah selesai salah satu berpindah kelompok yang lain untuk memahami soal berikutnya, kedua siswa harus berpikir agar bias menjelasakan soal yang telah diberikan oleh guru, setelah itu setiap kelompok mampu mempresentasikan hasil yang telah mereka dapatkan.
Analisis Pengembangan Kemampuan Motorik Halus pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sanenek Asni Karlina , Nurhafizah Nurhafizah , Suryana Dadan , Mahyuddin Nenny
Published: March 2023

Pemahaman pentingnya kemampuan motorik halus untuk perkembangan anak usia dini telah mengalami peningkatan namun tidak setiap orang tahu bagaimana cara untuk mengoptimalkannya. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pengembangan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini.  Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur. Pendekatan ini dipilih karena data yang dikumpulkan berupa data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menentukan kata kunci yang kemudian dicari melalui database ilmiah. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dengan pendekatan tema. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kemampuan motorik halus dilakukan dengan memperhatikan strategi kemampuan hidup dari Montenssori, memperhatikan fleksibilitas media, memilih metode yang dapat melibatkan anak secara langsung, mengamati perkembangan anak secara individu dan kelompok, dan dukungan dari orang dewasa. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi bagi guru prasekolah dan orang tua untuk mengoptimalkan kemampuan motorik halus anak