bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brauer-Clifford group of Poisson $(S,H)$-Hopf algebras
Authors: Guédénon Thomas
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we extend the notion of the Brauer-Clifford group to the case of an Azumaya-Poisson $(S,H)$-Hopf algebra, when $H$ is a commutative Hopf algebra and $S$ is an $H$-comodule Poisson algebra. This is the situation that arises in applications with connections to algebraic geometry. We give three useful examples : an affine algebraic group acting rationally on a Poisson algebra, a Hopf algebra coacting on the localization of a Poisson algebra and a direct product of Hopf algebras coacting on a direct product of Poisson algebras.
On Boundary Value Problems with Implicit Random Non-Conformable Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Bekada Fouzia , Salim Abdelkrim
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we present some results on the existence, uniqueness and Ulam stability for a class of problems for nonlinear implicit random fractional differential equations with non-conformable derivatives. For our proofs, we employ some suitable fixed point theorems. Finally, we provide some illustrative examples.
Happy Birthday Mirjana !
Authors: Pilipović Stevan
Published: August 2024

This issue of Sarajevo Journal of Mathematics is devoted to our editor in chief Acad. Prof. Dr. Mirjana Vuković on the occasion of her jubilee. Here we will give a brief overview of her life and work.
Testing Randomness by Matching Pennies
Authors: Pavlović Duško , Seidel Peter-Michael , Yahia Muzamil
Published: August 2024

In the game of Matching Pennies, Alice and Bob each hold a penny, and at every tick of the clock they simultaneously display the head or the tail sides of their coins. If they both display the same side, then Alice wins Bob's penny; if they display different sides, then Bob wins Alice's penny. To avoid giving the opponent a chance to win, both players seem to have nothing else to do but to randomly play heads and tails with equal frequencies. However, while not losing in this game is easy, not missing an opportunity to win is not. Randomizing your own moves can be made easy. Recognizing when the opponent's moves are not random can be arbitrarily hard.
The notion of randomness is central in game theory, but it is usually taken for granted. The notion of outsmarting is not central in game theory, but it is central in the practice of gaming. We pursue the idea that these two notions can be usefully viewed as two sides of the same coin. The resulting analysis suggests that the methods for strategizing in gaming and security, and for randomizing in computation, can be leveraged against each other.
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 03D32,91A26,91A26, 68Q32.
Dynamic Background Subtraction in Moving Object Detection on Modified FCM-CS Algorithm
Authors: Dima Genemo Musa
Published: August 2024

This study uses deep learning for background subtraction in video surveillance. Scanned images often have unwanted background elements, making it difficult to separate objects from their backgrounds accurately. This affects how items are distinguished from their backgrounds. To solve this problem, this article introduces a model called the Improved Fuzzy C Means Cosine Similarity (FCM-CS). This model is designed to identify moving foreground objects in surveillance camera footage and address the associated challenges. The effectiveness of this model is evaluated against the current state-of-the-art, validating its performance. The results demonstrate the remarkable performance of the model on the CDnet2014 dataset
Analyzing, Designing and Developing Arabic Conversation Material Based on Communicative Approach for Undergraduate AFL Learners
Authors: Zubair K. M. A. Ahamed
Published: August 2024

The landscape of Arabic language education has evolved significantly, with a growing emphasis on enhancing students' oral communication skills. This study focuses on developing supplementary conversational Arabic materials to support undergraduate students enrolled in the B.A. The Arabic program at New College, Chennai, is affiliated with the University of Madras, India. The aim is to address the gap in existing materials by adopting a communicative approach, emphasizing practical language use in everyday contexts. This research aims to produce and evaluate conversational Arabic materials that facilitate an enjoyable and effective learning experience for undergraduate Arabic language learners. Specifically, the objectives include developing thematic conversations aligned with student needs, enhancing oral proficiency through interactive exercises, and validating the suitability of the materials in a classroom setting. Following the Dick and Carey instructional design model, the development process involved several iterative stages: identifying learning objectives, conducting instructional and learner analyses, formulating content, designing interactive exercises, and evaluating the materials through expert reviews and field testing. Data collection methods included expert evaluations, student feedback, and quantitative assessments to ensure the effectiveness and appropriateness of the developed materials. The developed conversational Arabic materials were positively evaluated across multiple dimensions. Content and instructional design experts rated the materials highly for clarity, relevance, and engagement. Student feedback indicated significant improvement in oral communication skills, with a majority expressing satisfaction and increased confidence in using Arabic in everyday interactions.
Theology of the Cross
Authors: Lumpp David
Published: August 2024

A more specifically Lutheran assessment of the prosperity gospels arising from a biblical study of discipleship can be summarized by the categories of Martin Luther's theology of the cross, which was first articulated by the reformer in the 1518 Heidelberg Disputation. A theology of the cross seeks to understand Christian theology and life from the perspective of Jesus Christ's incarnation, ministry, self-sacrificial death, and his resurrection for sinners. In this sense, Luther's specific categories (i.e, the centrality of Christology; his distinctions between two kinds of righteousness, and law and gospel; a theology of the cross rather than a theology of glory; an insistent focus on the "revealed" rather than the "hidden" God; and the place of human suffering) together accent the death and resurrection of Jesus as the source, substance, and shape of cruciform Christian existence.
Association between ischaemic stroke aetiology and leptomeningeal collateral status: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Sojak Lina , Toebak Anna M. , Gallino Camilla , Von Streng Tennessee , Rudin Salome , Kriemler Lilian F. , Zietz Annaelle , Wagner Benjamin , Gensicke Henrik , Sutter Raoul , Nickel Christian H. , Katan Mira , Bonati Leo H. , Psychogios Marios , Dittrich Tolga D. , De Marchis Gian Marco
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: There is limited understanding of the pathomechanistic relationship between leptomeningeal collateral formation and ischaemic stroke aetiology. We aimed to assess the association of leptomeningeal collateral status and ischaemic stroke aetiology, using the widely recognised “Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment” (TOAST) classification categorising strokes into five distinct aetiologies.
METHODS: Retrospective study of consecutively admitted adult ischaemic stroke patients at a Swiss stroke centre. Leptomeningeal collateral status was assessed on admission with single-phase CT-angiographies using a validated 4-point score. Patients were categorised into large-artery atherosclerosis (LAA), cardioembolic (CE), small-vessel disease (SVD) and cryptogenic (CG) according to the TOAST classification. We performed ordinal and binary (poor [collaterals filling ≤50% of the occluded territory] vs good [collaterals filling >50% of the occluded territory] collateralisation) logistic regression to evaluate the impact of TOAST aetiology on collateral status.
RESULTS: Among 191 patients, LAA patients had better collateral status compared to non-LAA aetiology (LAA: 2 vs CE: 2 vs SVD: 3 vs CG: 2, pLAA vs non-LAA = 0.04). In weighted multivariate logistic regression, LAA and SVD independently predicted better collateral status (binary models [adjusted odds ratio; aOR]: LAA: 3.72 [1.21–11.44] and SVD: 4.19 [1.21–14.52]; ordinal models [adjusted common odds ratio; acOR]: LAA: 2.26 [95% CI: 1.23–4.15] and SVD: 1.94 [1.03–3.66]), while CE predicted worse collateral status (binary models [aOR]: CE: 0.17 [0.07–0.41]; ordinal models [acOR]: CE: 0.24 [0.11–0.51]).
CONCLUSION: The aetiology of ischaemic stroke is associated with leptomeningeal collateral status on single-phase CT-angiography, with LAA and SVD predicting better and CE predicting worse collateral status.
Der Naturbegriff der Neuen Rechten in Deutschland und den USA
Authors: Merten Viola
Published: August 2024

Trotz der öffentlichen Popularität des Begriffes der „Querfront“ in den letzten Jahren sind bislang empirische Untersuchungen dieses ebenso kontroversen wie diffusen Phänomens rar. Vor diesem Hintergrund entwickelt die Autorin dieser vergleichenden Studie eine Typologie der Vorstellungen menschlicher und ökologischer Natur als analytischen Marker für das programmatische Ausgreifen rechter Akteure nach links. Die so gewonnene Erkenntnis struktureller Parallelen zwischen der mit Umweltthemen befassten deutschen Neuen Rechten seit den 1980er-Jahren sowie US-amerikanischen christlichen Fundamentalisten der Gegenwart erscheint relevant für Wissenschaft, Zivilgesellschaft und Öffentlichkeit.
Partnerschaftsgewalt und Geschlecht
Authors: Roesler Christian
Published: August 2024

The work provides an overview of scientific findings on violence in partnerships and families, in particular on the distribution of victims and perpetrators between men and women. There is a widespread view that men are mainly perpetrators and women victims. However, current studies show that both genders are equally often victims and perpetrators. The existing care structures continue to be orientated towards this stereotype, which leads to an under-provision of care for male victims. Circular models are necessary to explain violence in partnerships, which emphasises the need for couples therapy approaches in interventions.
Die vermögenswerten Bestandteile von Persönlichkeitsrechten
Authors: Herr Fabian
Published: August 2024

The promotional effect of the signature of a famous artist on a work of art can be exploited by art forgers as well as by artists who make use of their own assistants and external production facilities in constellations similar to ghostwriting. To take account of this commercial significance of the "right to sign", a pecuniary component can be established for the author's moral right, as it has been done for the general right of personality. Drawing on an art historical approach to the subject, contractual possibilities for shaping the right to sign as well as tort measures against forgers are analysed.
Who Draws the First Breath?
Authors: Chondrokoukis Michalis ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2024

Suggesting a new reading of A74 in an exclusively physiological context and in combination with a new interpretation of B100, this article argues for a new reconstruction of Empedocles’ respiration theory, involving two complementary and parallel respiratory processes, where the pressure of the innate heat acts together with the movement of the blood to drive the air in and out and reach all body parts and organs.
Among the Boys and Young Men
Authors: Dominick Yancy Hughes ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2024

Plato’s Lysis simmers with masculinity and with challenges to masculine thinking. I argue that these features of the dialogue can illuminate each other. By attending to the ways in which Socrates undercuts a rationalistic approach to friendship, we can see that Socrates also poses a challenge to traditional Athenian models of masculine relationships. Likewise, considering the role that gender plays in the dialogue reveals new ways to think about friendship.
Five new species of the spider genus Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from China
Authors: Korai Shakal Khan , Jäger Peter
Published: August 2024

Five new species of Heteropoda (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) are described from China: H. bawanglingensis sp. nov. (female; Hainan), H. dulongensis sp. nov. (male, female; Yunnan), H. hainanensis sp. nov. (male, female; Hainan), H. longa sp. nov. (female; Guizhou), and H. vaginalis sp. nov. (female; Yunnan). We provide descriptions and illustrations for each species as well as a distribution map in the current paper.
Detection of IL-17 in clinical and subclinical hypothyroid Iraqi patients
Authors: Matshar Eman. K. , Rassin Nawras Kadhim , Atyah Ban Samary
Published: August 2024

The current realization was implemented out to assess the level of Interleukin17 (IL-17) in hypothyroidism Iraqi patients taking into account various thyroid functioning states (Clinical hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism). Include 84 individuals who have been clinically identified to check hypothyroid disoorder. Three research groups have been examined. Of various ages, there were 48 clinical hypothyroid patients, 13 subclinical hypothyroid patients, and 23 healthy persons. According to this study, of all patients, the percentage of females (83.3%) with subclinical hypothyroidism and the percentage of males (16.7%) with clinical hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism, respectively, are higher than The T4 level in the subclinical group compared to the level of healthy group is not noteworthy different from the T3 level in any of the three groups, according to the results. When compared to the other two groups' levels, the clinical hypothyroid patients exhibit the lowest level of T4, with a significant difference. When comparing the TSH level of clinical hypothyroid individuals to that of the other two groups, there is a notable difference in the former group.We can notice a significant elevated in level of IL-17 in clinical hypothyroidism, on the contrary, subclinical hypothyroid have a lower level of IL-17 than in healthy subjects.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Study of New Schiff Base and their Complexes for Ni (II), Cu (II) Metal Ions
Authors: Habeeb Aqbal A. , Sarhan Waleed M.
Published: August 2024

This research describes the synthesis of new ligands Schiff base and their complexes (L), (N2) derived from 5, 5-Dimethyl-cyclohexane-1, 3-dione with 2-Aminopyridine. The ligands were characterized by the elemental microanalysis, melting point, spectroscopic method (FT. IR, 1H-NMR, UV-Vis spectrometer. Reaction of these ligands with some metal salts Ni (II) Cu (II), form a variety of complexes of the general formula: [(M) (L) Cl2], with : M (II) = Ni, and Cu. They were characterized by FT. IR, 1HNMR, UV/Visbil spectroscopy, elemental micro analysis (C.H.N.), magnetic susceptibility, molar conductivity, melting point. The above measurements suggested the following geometry for the prepared complexes demonstrated that the ligand L complexes are non-electrolyte. A study of the biological effectiveness of ligands and complexes was conducted with two types of bacteria and one type: A-An Tetrahedral geometry around metal ion for the Cu, Ni complexes with the ligand [L]. Molar conductivity measurements also of bacteria, and they had an effect on the species studied.
Analysis of marketing strategy at JeKo resaturant
Authors: Putra Ridho Maulana , Nahor Mian Ivany Banjar , Suastika I Kadek Dwi , Tinu Maria Mayasari , Indah Mawar , Ardhika Ni Kadek Rhiska Lesthari , Sananta I Kadek Bagus Pramoedia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how marketing strategy is implemented at JeKo. JeKo is classified as a restaurant, but the term "restaurant" is not implied directly in the name. JeKo serves food and beverages for customers but has different ways of managing it. It is different from the other restaurants. It is located at Jalan Lettu Wayan Sutha II, Batuan, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali. Data is collected by observation, documentation, and interviews. This research finds that JeKo has already applied marketing strategies in some aspects of marketing, especially to attract and maintain its customers.
Market mechanisms in the eastern part of Indonesia of PTKI company
Authors: Kasiani Kasiani , Sarjana I Made , Sanjaya I Gusti Ngurah , Kencanawati Anak Agung Ayu Mirah , Marheni Lily
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this research are to analyse (1) products marketed to Eastern Indonesia by PTKI company; (2) the form of organizational structure applied; (3) the market mechanism implemented; (4) tasks carried out by the leadership of the company in the area.  Direct interviews with the leaders of the three regions, as well as secondary data collected through the company’s website. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative, namely a clear description of the market mechanism of the company in the Eastern Indonesia Region. The results of the research are (1) all the products marketed are non-food products such as skincare, sanitary napkins and detergent. (2) The company has a line organizational structure and has duties and responsibilities from superiors to subordinates. (3) The market mechanism implemented starts from looking at the population of provincial, district and sub-district areas and BPS. (4) The leadership undertakes tasks related to planning, emphasizing the importance of instilling values in consumers. This encourages them to use the company’s products, which are integrated into their lives due to their adequate quality and reasonable price. The policies under the previous leadership are largely similar to those under the new leadership, with the primary difference being in the leadership style.
Открытость и прозрачность формирования государственного бюджета, “OPENBUDGET”
Authors: Рахимбердиев Дурбек Хошимжон угли
Published: August 2024

В данной научной статье приведен анализ бюджетного процесса Республики Узбекистан. В первой части работы автор рассматривает принцип открытости бюджетного процесса, а также приводит анализ перспектив и существующих нюансов деятельности платформы «Openbudget». Во второй части автор обращает внимание на реализацию принципа открытости на международном уровне на примере таких стран, как Великобритания, США.
Chaos or New Order? The EU Way of Regulating Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Diloram Ma'murovna Karakhodjaeva
Published: August 2024

The European Union (EU) has emerged as a leader in artificial intelligence (AI) regulation, with its recent White Paper on AI and proposed regulatory framework. This presentation explores the EU approach to AI regulation and its effectiveness in addressing the challenges posed by AI development. The presentation examines the EU's four pillars of trustworthy AI, an ecosystem of excellence, an adequate and flexible regulatory framework, and international cooperation. The presentation identifies five problems in EU AI regulation: lack of consensus on AI definition, balancing innovation and safety, bias and discrimination, accountability and liability, and enforcement challenges. The presentation discusses potential solutions and compares the EU's approach to global AI regulatory practices. The presentation concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities for future EU AI regulation.
Digital Competition in Education
Authors: Yakubov Akhtamova
Published: August 2024

The digitalization of education has brought about both opportunities and challenges, particularly with regards to competition in the education sector. This presentation will examine the key problems and decisions related to digital competition in education, including access to digital technology, monopolization of educational resources, student data privacy and security, standardization of digital education, and equipping students with necessary skills. Drawing on the opinions of 10 experts and global legal practices, this presentation will offer insights into how these challenges can be addressed to ensure that all students have access to quality education in a digital age.
Legal Tech: as a Compulsory Educational Subject (course) in Law Schools
Authors: Gulyamov Said
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of technology has had a significant impact on the legal profession, changing the way legal services are delivered and creating new opportunities for innovation. As such, it has become increasingly important for law schools to incorporate legal tech education into their curriculum. This paper explores the benefits and challenges of making legal tech a compulsory subject in law schools, examining five key problems and potential solutions. Drawing on the opinions of ten legal scholars and analysis of global legal tech practices, this paper argues that incorporating legal tech education into law school curricula is essential for preparing future lawyers for the changing legal landscape.
Biomechanical Changes: Legal Considerations in the Era of Technological Progress
Authors: Jamshid Vosiev
Published: August 2024

This article provides an overview of the issues that arise when trying to legislate biomechanical alterations to the human body in the modern age of rapid technological advancement. It investigates moral and legal concerns raised by implanting cutting-edge technology into living organisms and offers suggestions on how to handle these issues. The paper emphasizes the significance of building strong laws, maintaining ethical norms, and preserving human rights in the context of biomechanics developments, drawing on international and national legal frameworks as well as significant court judgments.
Smart Cities and State Accountability in Cyberspace: Addressing Security, Privacy, and Legal Challenges
Authors: Abduvaliev Bokhadir Abdulkhaevich
Published: August 2024

This article examines state accountability in cyberspace within the context of smart cities, focusing on the legal frameworks, cyber-security, and privacy challenges, as well as enforcement mechanisms. As smart city technologies proliferate, the need for robust state accountability in cyberspace becomes crucial to ensure security, privacy, and legal compliance. The study employs a qualitative research methodology, which allows for an in-depth examination of the legal frameworks, enforcement mechanisms, and emerging challenges in this domain. The analysis covers international law principles, regional and national legislation, such as the United States' CISA and the EU's GDPR, and their effectiveness in addressing the challenges of cyberspace in the context of smart cities. It also explores the security vulnerabilities, potential threats, privacy concerns, and data protection issues inherent in smart city technologies, and assesses their impact on state accountability enforcement and existing legal frameworks. Finally, the article discusses the role of international cooperation efforts and national cyber law enforcement agencies in enforcing state accountability, with reference to the ITU and ENISA. The effectiveness of existing legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms, such as the UN GGE norms and the OSCE confidence-building measures, is also analyzed, and potential improvements and recommendations are proposed. The findings of this study have significant implications for policymakers, stakeholders, and smart city development, highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach to state accountability in cyberspace to address security, privacy, and legal challenges.
Civil Law Regulation of Human Biomechanical Changes in Modern Technological Progress
Authors: Vosiyev Jamshid Mustafoevich
Published: August 2024

This article examines the growing field of human biomechanical enhancements, focusing on the technologies, potential impacts, and civil law regulations that govern their development and use. With rapid advancements in biomechanical enhancement technologies, individuals and society are faced with a range of benefits and risks that demand careful consideration and regulation. The article delves into various types of biomechanical enhancements, discussing their potential implications for human performance, health, and ethical concerns. The study also investigates existing national and international civil law frameworks, such as the United States' FDA regulations and the EU's Medical Devices Regulation (MDR), comparing regulatory approaches across different jurisdictions. It assesses the effectiveness of these frameworks in addressing the challenges posed by human biomechanical enhancements and highlights the ethical, social, and legal challenges involved in regulating these technologies. The article analyzes the effectiveness of current civil law regulations and discusses the challenges faced in implementing and enforcing these frameworks. Potential improvements and recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of civil law regulation in relation to human biomechanical enhancements are proposed, considering the rapid pace of technological advancement. The article concludes by summarizing the key findings, emphasizing the importance of effective civil law regulation in addressing the implications of human biomechanical enhancements. It also suggests future research directions that could further explore this topic and contribute to the ongoing debate on civil law regulation of human biomechanical enhancements in the age of technological progress.
Navigating the Fin-Tech Revolution: Legal Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Transformation of Finance
Authors: Khazratkulov Odyl
Published: August 2024

This paper delves into the legal ramifications and opportunities that arise amid the rapidly evolving Fin-Tech revolution. As technology continues to transform the financial sector, it is imperative to examine the regulatory implications of this shift. The article begins with an exploration of the Fin-Tech landscape, detailing its impact and the significance of legal considerations in its development. The research methodology employed includes a comprehensive literature review, comparative analysis of various national and international legal frameworks, and examination of emerging Fin-Tech practices. The findings reveal a complex interplay between innovation and regulation, illuminating the need for flexible and adaptive regulatory frameworks. Key legal concerns such as consumer protection, fraud prevention, data privacy, and security are discussed, alongside an analysis of Fin-Tech developments like block-chain technology, crypto-currencies, digital lending, and crowd-funding. The article also compares international regulatory approaches to Fin-Tech, highlighting the role of standards and guidelines, and the challenges of cross-border Fin-Tech regulation. Looking ahead, the paper discusses potential future directions in Fin-Tech regulation, making recommendations for policymakers, regulators, and Fin-Tech firms. The conclusion summarizes the findings and their implications, and presents a call to action for stakeholders in the Fin-Tech ecosystem.
Safeguarding Business Reputation: Legal Frameworks and Best Practices in the Era of Globalization
Authors: Djuraev Jahongir
Published: August 2024

This article examines the importance of safeguarding business reputation in the era of globalization and the challenges businesses face in protecting and managing their reputation. Legal frameworks, such as defamation laws, privacy laws, and intellectual property laws, play a crucial role in addressing these challenges. The research employs a comparative analysis of different countries' approaches to protecting business reputation and evaluates the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks in managing business reputation in the global market. The findings reveal common challenges and best practices in safeguarding business reputation and provide valuable insights for businesses operating in multiple jurisdictions. The article concludes with suggestions for future research and policy recommendations aimed at harmonizing legal frameworks across jurisdictions and exploring alternative dispute resolution mechanisms for more efficient and cost-effective resolution of business reputation disputes.
Civil Law Regulation of Digital Property in the Age of Technological Advancements
Authors: Shakhnoza Joldasova
Published: August 2024

This article investigates the growing importance of digital property in the modern technological landscape and the challenges associated with regulating it under civil law. The study reviews relevant literature on digital property and civil law regulation and conducts a comparative analysis of different countries' approaches to regulating digital property. It also evaluates the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks in addressing the challenges posed by technological advancements. The research highlights key civil law concepts and principles relevant to digital property regulation and their application in various jurisdictions. It identifies common challenges and best practices in regulating digital property under civil law and interprets the findings in the context of the rapidly evolving digital landscape. The article emphasizes the importance of adapting civil law regulation to effectively address digital property rights in the age of technological advancements and provides suggestions for future research and policy recommendations.
Artificial Intelligence as a Legal Entity: A Balanced Examination of Pros and Cons
Authors: Xudaybergenov Azamat
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly pervasive in society, prompting debates about its legal status. This paper explores the positive and negative aspects of recognizing AI as a legal entity. It presents the potential advantages, including improved accountability and effective regulation, and highlights the disadvantages, such as ethical dilemmas and legal complexities. Utilizing legal and philosophical methodologies, the study identifies a central problem: the need for a balanced perspective that recognizes the potential benefits and inherent risks of acknowledging AI as a legal entity. Proposed solutions include the development of a separate legal status for AI, a phased approach for integrating AI into existing legal systems, and maintaining some form of human oversight and accountability. The paper underscores the need for interdisciplinary dialogue and suggests avenues for future research, including empirical studies and ethical analyses. As AI continues to advance, understanding its legal implications is of vital importance.
Legal Foundations of Trans Boundary Oil Flows: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Mirzohid Musaev
Published: August 2024

This article explores the legal foundations surrounding Trans boundary oil flows and their significance in the global context. The study aims to identify the problem areas and provide insights into the relevant regulatory frameworks, international agreements, and scholarly opinions on this subject matter. Through a comprehensive literature review, this research endeavors to shed light on the legal complexities, environmental concerns, and socio-economic implications associated with Trans boundary oil flows. The findings of this study aim to contribute to the understanding of the legal framework governing such activities and provide recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of regulations in this field.
Intellectual Property in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Ubaydullayeva Anna
Published: August 2024

This article explores the challenges and solutions in the realm of intellectual property (IP) within the field of artificial intelligence (AI). It analyzes the issues surrounding IP rights in AI innovations, examines existing legal frameworks for IP protection, discusses strategies to enhance IP protection in AI, and provides policy considerations. The study highlights the significance of effective IP regulation in fostering innovation and ensuring fair competition in the rapidly evolving landscape of AI.
Legal Regulation of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Corporate Governance
Authors: Yuldashev Jahongir Inomovich
Published: August 2024

This article examines the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in corporate governance. It analyzes the challenges, existing legal frameworks, and offers recommendations for enhancing the legal regulation in this area. The study considers the practical and ethical implications of AI in corporate decision-making and highlights the significance of responsible AI use for corporate governance. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on AI ethics and governance in the corporate sector.
Relações da infância com a escola e os adultos na atualidade
Authors: Santos Douglas Manoel Antonio de Abreu Pestana , Silva Karina Silva , Silva Wagner Antunes
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo pretendemos refletir sobre as complexas relações que a infância mantém com a escola e os adultos na contemporaneidade. Por meio de uma análise interdisciplinar que abrange áreas como psicologia, psicanálise, antropologia e educação, fitamos ainda, as transformações das dinâmicas educacionais e as interações entre crianças, educadores e responsáveis nos últimos anos. Destacamos as influências da cultura, a evolução das abordagens pedagógicas e o impacto das mudanças sociais nas experiências infantis dentro da sala de aula.
Estudio de craneoplastía in situ empleando cemento de polimetilmetacrilato
Authors: Rodríguez Basili Florencia , Bulacio José , Merenzon Martín , Latorre Fernando , Seoane Pablo , Seoane Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Introducción. La reparación de defectos óseos continúa siendo un desafío en la práctica neuroquirúrgica, particularmente cuando no puede realizarse la reposición de hueso autólogo. Uno de los materiales aloplásticos más frecuentemente utilizados es el polimetilmetacrilato (PMMA), que permite un moldeado in situ del defecto óseo.
Objetivos. Describir la craneoplastía con PMMA con modelado “in situ” y reportar las complicaciones y evolución de una serie de casos.
Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de una serie de pacientes operados con defecto óseo craneal entre 2017–2022 empleando una prótesis de cemento tipo PMMA con moldeado in situ. Se incluyeron pacientes con un seguimiento mayor a 12 meses. Se analizaron variables demográficas, características clínicas y complicaciones postoperatorias. Se utilizó la escala analógica cosmética (VASC) para evaluar el grado de satisfacción del paciente y la escala visual analógica de dolor para evaluar el dolor postoperatorio (VASD).
Resultados. Se incluyeron 20 pacientes, cuya edad promedio fue de 37,4±16,7 años, siendo el 55% (n= 11) de sexo femenino. Los diagnósticos al ingreso fueron: tumores del ángulo pontocerebeloso (50%), defectos óseos craneales postraumáticos (20%), tumores supratentoriales (10%), tumores de fosa posterior (10%), un tumor de órbita (5%) y un paciente con neuralgia del trigémino (5%). La escala analógica cosmética (VASC) arrojó un resultado satisfactorio con el procedimiento quirúrgico (promedio VASC 8,6 ± 1,1). Solo se evidenció una complicación de herida superficial, sin requerir nueva intervención quirúrgica. Los pacientes no refirieron dolor postoperatorio.
Conclusiones. El empleo de prótesis de PMMA con moldeado in situ representa una opción segura y con buenos resultados cosméticos, no asociándose a mayores tasas de complicaciones respecto a las descriptas para otros materiales.
Clipado microquirúrgico de aneurismas carótido-oftálmicos. Serie de casos y detalles técnicos
Authors: Suárez Mauro , Ardisana Ernesto , Villalonga Juan , Baldoncini Matías , Campero Álvaro
Published: August 2024

Introducción. Los aneurismas carótido-oftálmicos (A.co) son el tipo más común de aneurisma paraclinoideo. La aparición de nuevas tecnologías ha aumentado la popularidad de la terapia endovascular; sin embargo, se asocia con tasas más bajas de oclusión completa. Adicionalmente puede no manejar el efecto de masa sobre la vía visual de una forma tan efectiva como la microcirugía.Objetivos. Describir una serie de casos de A.co manejados con clipado microquirúrgico y reportar los resultados.Materiales y métodos. Estudio analítico retrospectivo en el que se presenta una serie de casos de pacientes con A.co sometidos a clipado microquirúrgico. Se analizaron las variables de edad, sexo, déficit visual pre y post operatorio, necesidad de clinoidectomía total, parcial o foraminotomía óptica y el grado de exclusión aneurismática en la arteriografía (completo o incompleto).Resultados. Se operaron 15 pacientes, edad promedio 55 años (40-67 años); 87% eran de sexo femenino. Se realizó clinoidectomía total en 7 casos, clinoidectomía parcial en 4 y foraminotomía 4 casos. Se obtuvo una exclusión completa en el 100% de los casos. Adicionalmente el déficit visual pre quirúrgico mejoró o se mantuvo estable en el 75% de los casos y empeoró en el 25%.Conclusiones. Esta serie de casos demuestra la efectividad y la seguridad del clipado microquirúrgico en los A.co, con tasas de oclusión aneurismática del 100% y una mejoría o estabilidad de los síntomas visuales en la mayoría de los pacientes, resaltando la validez del manejo microquirúrgico en los A.co.
The Historicity of Islamic Education: Tracing the Traces of Al-Irsyad and Jami'at Khair
Authors: Setyaningsih Ari , Ulum Davinatul , Rostanti Nia , Purnomo Sutrimo
Published: August 2024

The research aims to trace the historicity of Islamic education at Al-irsyad and Jami'at Khair up to the present, while the research method used is library research through an in-depth analysis of the history and educational systems of the two institutions. By presenting the expected results, this research aims to understand better the effectiveness of the educational methods applied. These results may include assessing students' understanding of Islamic history and educational material Al-irsyad and Jamiat Khair. Therefore, this summary provides a comprehensive view of the contribution of research to innovation and improving the quality of Islamic education in Al Irsyad and Jami'atul Khair. By developing new organizational patterns, the Al Irsyad and Jamiat Khair movements are trying to answer the challenges and demands of modern education and da'wah in the era of globalization. The Al Irsyad organization guides the carrying out of the mandate of educational institutions under their guidance, including the formulation of educational foundations, educational insights, and reference school models in Islamic education.
Recht für rechts
Authors: Maurer Johannes
Published: August 2024

SLAPP – dieses Kürzel steht für strategic lawsuits against public participation und befasst sich mit einem Phänomen, das sich steigender Beliebtheit erfreut: Klagen, die in erster Linie erhoben werden, um unliebsame Kritik zu unterdrücken. Insbesondere bei rechten Akteuren sind SLAPPs zuletzt immer beliebter geworden. Anfang des Jahres hat die EU eine Richtlinie gegen SLAPPs erlassen, die allerdings gerade gegen SLAPPs von rechts nicht viel ausrichten können wird.
La productividad sectorial y los salarios en Panamá: una investigación econométrica
Authors: Fisher Eloy ,   Universidad Católica Santa María La Antigua (USMA)
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on analyzing the relationship between sectoral productivity and the median salary of workers in Panama during the period 2010-2019. To this end, research was carried out using a detailed econometric methodology. In a first stage, sectoral productivity was estimated using an approach based on growth accounting proposed by Solow (1956). Data from the Penn World Tables were used to weight the use of capital and labor based on the country's current income. Based on sectoral employment data provided by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo (INEC), an econometric estimation was carried out to obtain the elasticity coefficients of capital production and employment for each sector. Based on the sectoral productivity estimates, a data panel was constructed that included information on total factor productivity (TFP), median wage, economic growth, and employment by sector for the period under study. The eight sectors analyzed were commerce, agriculture, construction, finance, hotels and restaurants, industry, transportation and education. Different econometric techniques were applied to analyze the relationship between productivity and median salary. Random effects panel models and dynamic panel models (Arellano & Bond, 1991) were used to examine the variability of these variables over time.
Revista gastronómica de platos típicos como parte turística en la provincia
Authors: Arias Camacho Ángel ,   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Babahoyo
Published: August 2024

The objective of the research is to make known about the typical dishes that are part of the gastronomy of the province, because this type of research has not been updated in recent years, in which there is no catalog or gastronomic brochure where tourists can inform themselves and visit to delight in the typical dishes of the sector, and thus promote the typical dish of each canton as a gastronomic tourist destination. The design of a Gastronomic Guide has the intention of promoting the province of Los Ríos; With the first mission of attracting people, jobs will increase, the economy will improve and we will achieve the objectives proposed in this research.
SRAG E COVID-19 ENTRE PUÉRPERAS NO SEMIÁRIDO: UMA ANÁLISE DA EVOLUÇÃO DOS CASOS E FATORES DE RISCO (2020-2022)
Authors: Da Silva Victor Marcone Teixeira Dias , Valotta Luis Alberto
Published: August 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender a evolução e o impacto da SRAG, incluindo a COVID-19, em puérperas na região semiárida do Brasil entre 2020 e 2022. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, com delineamento ecológico e abordagem transversal, utilizando dados secundários de acesso público, considerando o município de residência e os primeiros sintomas. Foram identificados casos de SRAG, incluindo a COVID-19 em 565 municípios, ao longo de três anos (2020-2022), com 1.503 notificações, sendo 1.362 em municípios do Nordeste e 141 no Sudeste, com uma proporção próxima de 2,1 casos por município em ambas as regiões. Quase metade de todas as notificações de SRAG está relacionada à COVID-19. Além disso, a COVID-19 apresentou o maior índice de mortalidade, com 20% dos acometidos indo a óbito. No que diz respeito aos fatores de risco, as doenças cardiovasculares crônicas foram as mais prevalentes, representando 11,24% do total dos casos identificados e 25% dos óbitos. A hepatite, apesar de ter a menor quantidade de casos, lidera com 44% dos óbitos, seguida por pacientes com Síndrome de Down (36%) e obesidade (30%). Este estudo oferece percepções valiosas que podem auxiliar na formulação de estratégias de saúde pública voltadas para mitigar o impacto da COVID-19 e outras SRAG em populações vulneráveis.
Pengaruh Pemberian Musik Klasik Terhadap Post Partum Blues Pada Ibu Primipara
Authors: Suganda Yohana , Fitri Dania
Published: August 2024

Improving maternal and infant health is a priority for health development in Indonesia. These improvements are directed at physical and psychological health. Psychological problems of primiparous postpartum mothers include postpartum blues which is one of the factors that contributes to maternal health indirectly. Classical music can stimulate the sympathetic and parasymptomatic nerves to produce a relaxation response. This research aims to determine the effect of providing classical music therapy on postpartum blues symptoms in primiparous mothers at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Sri Wahyu Oktaviani AR, STr.Keb.
This type of quasi-experimental research uses a nonequivalent control group design approach that uses two groups of research subjects, namely the experimental group
16 respondents before being given (Pretest) and after being given (Posttest). The statistical tests used were the Wilcoxon test and the Maan-Whatney test.
The results showed that the postpartum blues symptom score of primiparous mothers in the experimental group after classical music intervention had a mean of 1.50. The results of the Maan-whatney test obtained a p value of 0.00
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Gizi Dengan Nutrisi Selama Kehamilan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mapaddegat
Authors: Hidayah Afnas Nur , Elwitri Elwitri Silvia , Sri Rahmayeni Lola
Published: August 2024

The nutritional status of pregnant women has a direct impact on the course of pregnancy and the baby that will be born. Malnutrition that occurs in the early months of pregnancy affects the development and capacity of the embryo to survive. Poor nutrition in late pregnancy affects growth. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about nutrition and nutrition during pregnancy in the Mapaddegat Community Health Center working area. This type of research uses an observational method with a cross sectional approach, which was carried out at the Mapaddegat Health Center in September 2023 - April 2024. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the Mapaddegat Health Center working area. The total population was 208 people with a sample of 31 pregnant women. Data analysis techniques use SPSS with dependent and dependent variables with univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results showed that most of the respondents' characteristics based on age were 20 - 35 years, 23 people (74.2%), most of the education was high school, 23 people (74.2%), and most of the jobs were housewives, 21 people (67, 7%). Nutritional status based on BMI of 18 people (58.1%). More than half of the nutritional status based on LILA of respondents was not KEK, 19 people (61.3%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age and Knowledge about Nutrition of Pregnant Women pValue = 0.205, Education pValue = 0.001, Occupation pValue- 0.001, nutritional status pValue= 0.034. It is hoped that respondents will be able to increase the fulfillment of nutritional needs during pregnancy, and for health workers to always provide health education to pregnant women regarding pregnancy nutritional problems.
REFLEXIONES EN TORNO A LA CLÍNICA PSICOANALÍTICA CON ADOLESCENTES: LUGAR, FUNCIÓN Y POSICIÓN DEL ANALISTA.
Authors: Bravo Pelizzola Valentina
Published: August 2024

En el presente texto se indaga en torno al alcance, fecundidad y lugar de la transferencia, la contratransferencia y el trabajocon los padres en la clínica de púberes y adolescentes, realizándose una interrogación respecto de la posición del analista. Medianteuna mirada crítica hacia la práctica psicoanalítica, cuyo método fue ideado originalmente para las neurosis de transferencia de adultos, la autora se replantea la especificidad de una clínica con sujetos adolescentes cuyas problemáticas dan cuenta de dominancias estructurales  con corrientes psíquicas heterogéneas.Se enfatiza la importancia de considerar la particularidad de cada caso al momento de introducir la regla fundamental, la asociaciónlibre, el diván, la atención flotante, la abstinencia y la neutralidad del analista, determinantes en la posterior escucha y las intervenciones a proponer.Se intenta dar cuenta de la posición ética a los fines de lograr “un lugar provocador del enigma que suscite el interés por la propia alteridad”, en una época donde los discursos sociales tienen a la fluidez y al individualismo en desmedro del semejante.
SUBJETIVIDAD Y SOBREMODERNIDAD
Authors: Ferrando Delicia
Published: August 2024

Este artículo explora las vicisitudes de la subjetividad en el contexto de la sobremodernidad, un período marcado por rápidos avances tecnológicos, cambios socioeconómicos profundos y una interconexión global sin precedentes. A través de una perspectiva psicoanalítica, se examina cómo la subjetividad, definida como la realidad interna y única del individuo, se forma, se modifica y se adapta en respuesta a estas transformaciones. Se destaca la importancia de las relaciones intersubjetivas en su construcción y la capacidad del ser humano para responder creativamente a los retos que plantean los incesantes cambios. Estos cambios exigen un enorme esfuerzo que pone a prueba la aptitud resiliente del individuo para el desarrollo de una identidad sólida, como factor esencial de adaptación y reinvención que le permita satisfacer la necesidad de encontrar la manera de llevar una vida satisfactoria.