bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ciúme romântico: Analisando o papel preditor dos Cinco Grandes Fatores e da Tríade Sombria da Personalidade
Authors: Monteiro Renan Pereira , Nogueira Gabriela Camargo , Dos Reis Tatiana Beckman , Monteiro Tatiana Medeiros Costa , Nascimento Bruna Da Silva
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo objetivou explorar as relações entre os Cinco Grandes Fatores (CGF), a Tríade Sombria da Personalidade (TSP) e as diferentes dimensões que compõem o ciúme romântico. Participaram deste estudo 283 pessoas, com idades variando entre 18 a 58 anos (Midade = 25,04; DPidade = 7,64; 70,9% mulheres). Estes responderam instrumentos que avaliavam os CGF (Ten-Item Personality Inventory) e a TSP (Dirty Dozen) e as diversas dimensões do ciúme romântico (i.e., cognitivo, emocional e comportamental; Multidimensional Jealousy Scale), assim como questões sociodemográficas e interpessoais. No geral, verificou-se que a base de personalidade do ciúme romântico é formada pela confluência de altos escores em neuroticismo e narcisismo. Tais relações são consistentes, mesmo controlando o efeito de covariáveis (e.g., sexo, satisfação com o relacionamento). Os resultados podem ensejar futuras pesquisas que objetivem traçar um perfil psicológico de pessoas que podem apresentar níveis mais intensos e perigosos do ciúme romântico, possibilitando implementar estratégias interventivas para reduzir tais respostas desadaptativas.
Determinações do suicídio de trabalhadores do agronegócio na região da Bacia do Rio Juruena, Mato Grosso
Authors: Costa Virgínia Luiza Silva , Leão Luís Henrique da Costa , Lima Francco Antonio Neride Souza e , Pignati Wanderlei Antônio , Neves Maelison Silva
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as determinações sociais dos suicídios de trabalhadores e trabalhadoras do agronegócio mato-grossense. Destaca-se o suicídio como sintoma da organização social em territórios dominados pela exploração humana e exposição ambiental do agronegócio a partir de autores como Marx e Breilh. Foi realizada uma pesquisa social quanti-qualitativa em três cidades da região noroeste, um dos pólos de produção de commodities do estado. Para a coleta dos dados foi desenvolvido um inquérito de morbidades autoreferidas, aplicado à 1.384 famílias de trabalhadores das três cidades, em seguida, foram feitas entrevistas para reconstituir o estado de saúde física/mental, as relações sociais, de trabalho e demais circunstâncias motivadoras do suicídio por meio de autópsia psicossocial. Foram identificados 16 casos de suicídio ocorridos entre 2000 e 2017, e a maioria envolveu trabalhadores agrícolas ligados às fazendas de produção de soja, milho e algodão. A análise das entrevistas demonstrou aspectos socioeconômicos, laborais, políticos, culturais e socioambientais como determinação desses casos. O estudo contribui para fazer avançar as estratégias de prevenção e de Vigilância em Saúde dos trabalhadores, que incidam nas fontes das exposições aos agrotóxicos e os vários aspectos identificados que compõem as determinações sociais dos casos de suicídio, ampliando a atenção aos múltiplos fatores destes eventos.
Improving Student Recent Writing Skills Using the Project Based Learning (PJBL) Model For Class XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 6 Madiun
Authors: Lafitri Wika Syabriyanti , Suryatmoko Agus , Suharto V. Teguh
Published: May 2023

This study aims to solve problems regarding students' low writing skills. Through the Project Based Learning learning model, it is hoped that it will be able to improve students' writing skills, especially in the Indonesian subject of review text material. This research is included in the type of Class Action Research (CAR) using the model from Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. The subjects of this study were 35 students of class XI MIPA 3 of SMA Negeri 6 Madiun. The approach in this study uses a qualitative description. Meanwhile, data collection techniques were carried out using test and non-test instruments in the form of observation sheets. Analysis of the data for each cycle showed that in cycle 1 student completeness only reached 11.42% (not yet achieved) then in cycle 2 it increased to 85.71% (has been achieved). In addition, the non-test results showed that the effectiveness of using the Project Based Learning learning model in cycle 1 was 27.5% (poor) and increased in cycle 2 to 90% (very good).
Implementation of Canva Assisted Problem-Based Learning Model for Education as an Effort to Increase Review Writing Skills
Authors: Septiani Pramudita , Suharto V. Teguh , Sudarwati Sudarwati
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe and explain the effect of the Canva-assisted problem-based learning model for education to improve the review writing skills of class XI A4 students of SMA N 3 Taruna Angkasa Madiun-East Java-Indonesia. The method used in this research is a class action research method which consists of 4 components, namely: (1) planning, (2) acting, (3) observing, and (4) ) Reflection (Reflecting). Data collection techniques are carried out utilizing observation, testing, and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Qualitative data analysis pays attention to data selection (data reduction), describes data, and concludes. Furthermore, quantitative data, namely in the form of numbers, which includes student test scores, percentages, and scores, was then analyzed descriptively. The results of this study are: 1) The Problem-Based Learning model assisted by Canva for Education is very effective in improving the ability to write reviews of class XI A4 students of SMA N 3 Taruna Angkasa Madiun. 2) The results of using the Canva-assisted Problem Based Learning learning model for Education show significant results. After taking action the percentage of completeness of students which initially was only 33.33% or only 10 students who completed during the pre-cycle, increased in cycle I with a percentage of 50% or as many as 15 students completed, and increased again in cycle II with a percentage of 83.16%. or as many as 24 students complete. This indicates a significant increase from previously only 10 students who completed it to 24 students who completed it.
Interchange of biosimilar medicines: effective, safe and efficient
Authors: Leache Leire , Gutiérrez Marta , Tirapu Bianka , Preciado Javier
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES A biosimilar is a biological medicine that is very similar to another one already marketed in the European Union (EU) whose patent has expired and the differences between which are not clinically significant, in other words do not affect clinical practice. More biosimilars are slowly being developed and, consequently, the experience with their use is increasing. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) considers the biosimilars approved in the EU to be interchangeable, and has signed a statement to reduce the uncertainty regarding interchangeability of biosimilars in clinical practice. The aim of this bulletin is to define the basic concepts, describe the comparability, authorisation and interchangeability processes, evaluate the scientific evidence regarding the efficacy, safety and economic impact of the switch, and to describe the current situation of biosimilars in Spain. MATERIALS AND METHODS A literature search was carried out for systematic reviews evaluating the efficacy/effectiveness, safety and immunogenicity or economic impact of the switching in Pubmed and Epistemonikos up to 28/11/2022. Documents from regulatory agencies and other publications of interest were also reviewed. Data regarding the consumption and economic impact of biosimilars in Spain were obtained from the Ministry of Health, and those for Navarre were obtained from the information databases of the Navarre Health Service-Osasunbidea (SNS-O). RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS In general, the evidence available demonstrates that the switching of a reference medicine for a biosimilar does not affect the efficacy, safety or immunogenicity in any significant manner. Some reviews have identified a higher than expected discontinuation rate for the biosimilar after the switch, mainly due to a potential nocebo effect and a lack of confidence of healthcare professionals in the switching. A total of 147 biosimilar medicines are currently marketed in Spain, corresponding to 15 active substances. The introduction of biosimilars in Spain continues to increase, with a penetration of 67.6% having been estimated in a hospital setting in 2021. Similarly, a saving of more than 5 billion € between 2009 and 2022 as a result of their introduction has been estimated.
MECHANISM OF DROUGHT STRESS TOLERANCE IN MAIZE
Authors: ARSHAD A , ABBAS A , REHMAN AU
Published: May 2023

Drought stress greatly threatens agricultural productivity, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Maize is a key crop globally, and understanding its mechanisms of drought stress tolerance is of utmost importance for sustainable food production. This paper reviews the literature on the molecular and biochemical mechanisms governing maize's response to water scarcity. Further, epigenetic plasticity, transcription regulation, metabolic reprogramming, and gene expression are discussed in detail as adaptive strategies. Additionally, conventional techniques, such as cross-breeding and mutation breeding, as well as biotechnological approaches, like QTL mapping, molecular marker-assisted breeding, transgenic approach, and CRISPR-Cas9, are reviewed as strategies to enhance maize's drought tolerance. This paper concludes by emphasizing the need for additional research to develop advanced crop varieties with improved drought tolerance, contributing to greater sustainability and food security worldwide.
El amoniaco en las explotaciones avícolas: efectos sobre las aves y el ambiente
Authors: Cohuo Colli Juan Manuel , Salinas Ruiz Josafhat , Hernández Cázarez Aleida Selene , Hidalgo Contreras Juan Valente , Velasco Velasco Joel
Published: May 2023

La mitigación de gases que contaminan el ambiente es uno de retos de la sociedad actual. Algunas actividades económicas son fuente de emisión de gases contaminantes, como es la avicultura, que presenta la mayor concentración y emisión de NH3 comparada con otras explotaciones de animales. Este gas repercute en el desarrollo y bienestar de las aves; en altas concentraciones, influye en la proliferación de enfermedades oculares, respiratorias e incluso, contribuye al daño de la almohadilla plantar en pollos. En general, el amoniaco tiene repercusiones contaminantes en aire, suelo y agua; genera malos olores, altera pH y reciclaje de nutrientes del suelo; provoca eutrofización y contaminación de cuerpos de agua, y en situaciones graves, afecta la salud humana. Es importante cuantificar la emisión de amoniaco en granjas avícolas, mediante investigaciones que contribuyan a proponer estrategias que reduzcan las emisiones de este gas y los efectos sobre los ecosistemas naturales.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v11i2.160
A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model Based on Bipolar Neutrosophic Sets for the Selection of Battery Electric Vehicles
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India, .. Myvizhi. ,   Department of Information System, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Egypt, Aal Samah I. Abdel
Published: May 2023

In the current time, global warming has compelled the automotive vehicle tech sector to undertake a paradigm shift from internal combustion engines that are fueled by fossil fuels to electrical motors that are used for traction instead. It has become an important problem to evaluate BEV options in a thorough manner from the perspective of the consumer because of the recent fast expansion that the BEV industry has seen. This evaluation may be carried out by looking at the fundamental characteristics of every BEV. In addition, effective tools for making the correct choice on the purchase of a BEV are those that use multiple criteria decision making (MCDM). The selection process of BEVs involves vague and uncertainty problem, so that, this work aims to introduce a new multi-criteria decision-making model based on the neutrosophic sets and TOPSIS method to overcome this problem. The results concluded that the proposed model could handle unclear information and uncertainty which exist usually in the sekection process and present an effective model to rank and select best BEVs.
Critical Review of Oncologic Medical Malpractice Claims Against Orthopaedic Surgeons
Authors: Davis William , Kichena Shravya , Eckhoff Michael D. , Childs Benjamin R. , Rajani Rajiv , Wells Matthew E. , Kelly Sean P.
Published: May 2023

Introduction:

The purpose of this study was to determine the most common allegations for malpractice litigation brought against orthopaedic surgeons for oncologic matters and the resulting verdicts.

Methods:

The Westlaw Legal research database was queried for malpractice cases filed against orthopaedic surgeons for oncologic matters in the United States after 1980. Plaintiff demographics, state of filing, allegations, and outcomes of lawsuits were recorded and reported accordingly.

Results:

A total of 36 cases met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were subsequently included in the final analysis. The overall rate of cases filed remained consistent through the past four decades and was primarily related to a primary sarcoma diagnosis in adult women. The primary reason for litigation was failure to diagnose a primary malignant sarcoma (42%) followed by failure to diagnose unrelated carcinoma (19%). The most common states of filing were primarily located in the Northeast (47%), where a plaintiff verdict was also more commonly encountered as compared with other regions. Damages awarded averaged $1,672,500 with a range of $134, 231 to $6,250,000 and a median of $918,750.

Conclusion:

Failure to diagnose primary malignant sarcoma and unrelated carcinoma was the most common reason for oncologic litigation brought against orthopaedic surgeons. Although most of the cases ruled in favor of the defendant surgeon, it is important for orthopaedic surgeons to be aware of the potential errors that not only prevent litigation but also improve patient care.
Arthrofibrosis in Robotic Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Investigation Into How Robotic Assistance May Contribute to a Tight Knee
Authors: Ali Muzaffar , Ferguson Christopher , Singh Inderpreet , Phillips David , Sadhwani Shaan , Kahan Michael , Kamson Anthony O. , Angerett Nathan , Hallock Richard H. , Dahl Raymond , King Scott G.
Published: May 2023

Introduction:

Arthrofibrosis after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can lead to pain and restricted range of motion. Matching native knee kinematics is crucial in avoiding arthrofibrosis postoperatively. However, manual jig-based instruments have demonstrated variability and inaccuracy during primary TKA. Robotic-arm-assisted surgery was developed to increase the precision and accuracy of bone cuts and component alignment. In the literature, limited information on arthrofibrosis after robotic-assisted TKA (RATKA) exists. The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of arthrofibrosis after manual TKA (mTKA) with RATKA by examining the need for manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) postoperatively and evaluating preoperative and postoperative radiographic parameters.

Methods:

A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent primary TKA from 2019 to 2021 was conducted. Rates of MUA were evaluated and perioperative radiographs were analyzed to determine posterior condylar offset ratio, Insall-Salvati Index, and posterior tibial slope (PTS) in patients who underwent mTKA versus RATKA. Range of motion was recorded for patients who required MUA.

Results:

A total of 1234 patients were included, of which 644 underwent mTKA, and 590 underwent RATKA. Thirty-seven RATKA patients compared with 12 mTKA patients required MUA postoperatively (P < 0.0001). A significant decrease in PTS postoperatively was seen in the RATKA (7.10° ± 2.4° preoperatively versus 2.46° ± 1.2° postoperatively), with a mean decrease of the tibial slope of −4.6° ± 2.5° (P < 0.0001). In patients requiring MUA, a larger decrease was seen in the RATKA group when compared with the mTKA group (mean −5.5 ± 2.0 versus −5.3 ± 0.78, P = 0.6585). No significant difference was seen in the posterior condylar offset ratio and Insall-Salvati Index in both groups.

Discussion:

When conducting RATKA, it is important to match PTS close to the native tibial slope to decrease the incidence of arthrofibrosis postoperatively, as a decrease in PTS can lead to decreased postoperative knee flexion and poor functional outcomes.
Acceptability of Balinese Boreh Powder With White Rice and Sandalwood Scrubs
Authors: Wuryandari Wahyu , Anggriyani Luh Ebi Ratna
Published: May 2023

The process of boreh preparation, which is quite time-consuming, and the use of white rice as scrubs, which is inconvenient, has caused traditional Balinese boreh to be rarely used, so it is necessary to innovate the dose form of boreh in the form of powder with white rice flour and sandalwood powder as scrubs. This study aims to determine the acceptability of Balinese boreh powder with white rice and sandalwood scrubs. The method included testing samples of boreh powder with and without sandalwood powder. The acceptability test was carried out on 30 respondents with the observation of preference, ease of use and feeling parameters. Each parameter has 2 questions. Finding shows that the highest acceptability preference parameter is found in formula 1 with each question getting a score of 46.80 and 47.20. In the parameter of ease of use, the highest acceptability is in the treatment of 15% rice flour and 15% sandalwood of 47.10 and 60.15. For the highest acceptability of feeling parameter is in the formula of 0% rice flour and 30% sandalwood of 50.23 and 51.63. In conclusion, the acceptability of the preference parameter is found in the treatment of 30% rice flour and 0% sandalwood, the ease of use parameter is in the treatment of 15% rice flour and 15% sandalwood, and the feeling parameter is in the treatment of 0% rice flour and 30% sandalwood.
Great Potential, Many Pitfalls Understanding China's Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Hussain Air Commodore Sajjad
Published: May 2023

Bijan Omrani, Editor of the Journal Asian Affairs critically evaluates the potential as well the pitfalls of the Belt Road Initiative (BRI) trade and infrastructure project by exploring some related themes. This edited book is divided into seven chapters, each contributed by a different author. These chapters were presented at a joint conference of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs and the Woodrow Wilson Centre. The editor has brought together these chapters for the sake of an advancedclarity on the subject. The primary data sources comprise of national and international statistics, such as the World Bank Databank, as well as governmental documents made public, including the Pentagon report.
ATIVIDADES LÚDICAS COMO FERRAMENTA PARA O ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Perticarrari Amanda Liz Pacífico Manfrim , Do Prado Giovanna Pereira Victorelli , De Queiroz Bianca Caroline Pires , Ramos Danielle Vaccari , Meyer Andreia da Silva , Peruzzi Nelson José
Published: May 2023

A matemática é uma ciência vinculada ao raciocínio lógico e abstrato, onde existem diversos segmentos dessa área que se relacionam à didática e à pedagogia. Dentre uma das estratégias metodológicas para o ensino da matemática às crianças, tem-se a atribuição da literatura infantil. Tal correlação interdisciplinar promove o instrumento lúdico através da linguagem figural e resolução de atividades não convencionais, auxiliando para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio lógico, argumentação, cognição e comunicação dos alunos. Portanto, em vista do propósito no desenvolvimento integral da criança nas áreas de matemática e literatura, esse estudo consiste na aplicação de atividades relacionadas à história de “A Bela e a Fera” e “Os Três Porquinhos". Tais atividades propostas buscam valorizar a utilização dos jogos no ensino da matemática, diminuir os bloqueios apresentados pelos alunos em relação à disciplina e auxiliar no ensino do conteúdo, propiciando a aquisição de habilidades e o desenvolvimento operacional da criança.
A Packet-Filtering Firewall WebApp
Authors: Bhade Archana
Published: May 2023

The goal of this paper is to create a Packet-Filtering Firewall WebApp which can be deployed over a web-server to monitor the local network interface. Since there are several different network interfaces, we can select a particular interface to monitor all the data flowing through the interface by inspecting the packets that are being transferred into or out of the system by simply sorting them according to some pre- defined set of rules such as the source, destination, port number or the sequence number. This paper will thoroughly guide you on how exactly the sorting of packets works on network basis.
Cardiac Arrhythmias in Patients with Myocarditis in the Post-COVID-19 Period
Authors: Malidze David , Bansal Rishu , Noniashvili Marina , JoJua Natia , Gognadze Tinatin , Ahmad Mreisa
Published: May 2023

To date, several cardiotropic viruses have been implicated as causes of myocarditis. The most detected are parvovirus B19, and human herpes virus 6. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are the respiratory viruses that have recently triggered the unprecedented pandemic process. The involvement and impact of these viruses in viral cardiovascular disease are under study. Despite extensive research into the pathological mechanisms of viral infections of the cardiovascular system, our knowledge regarding their treatment and management is still incomplete. A condition caused by post- Co rona Virus Disease (COVID-19) myocarditis seems to have distinct inflammatory characteristics. Many kinds of arrhythmias may occur in patients with post-COVID-19 myocarditis and result in arrhythmogenic cardio-myopathy and sudden cardiac death. Sometimes arrhythmia can be the first and only symptom of myocarditis. However, compared to the other clinical presentations, arrhythmic myocarditis has been poorly described in the literature. The increased risk of arrhythmias in patients with a post-COVID-19 period is most likely a consequence of systemic inflammation and diseases, not just a direct consequence of the viral infection. A decrease in heart rate variability can contribute to electrical instability of the myocardium and the occurrence of arrhythmias. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and endomyocardial biopsy are the most useful tests for myocarditis. However, different from the other clinical presentations, arrhythmic myocarditis requires specific diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic considerations. This review aims to critically summarize the state of the art on myocarditis presenting with arrhythmias in terms of epidemiology, aetiology, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Keywords: Post-COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Myocarditis; Arrhythmias; Ferroptosis; Vaccination
Interdisciplinary Cooperation and Education at Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Authors: Kocjančič Ema , Travnik Tina , Kocjančič Boštjan
Published: May 2023

This report includes the written experience and reflection of a physician and two stu-dents from different faculties of the University of Ljubljana. Within the observatorship programme, we took part at the renowned medical clinic Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Charité). Our stay has familiarised us with several campuses of hospitals and in-stitutions, all taking part of Charité. Within the scope of the observatorship, we got to know several medical professionals from different fields, we were able to observe their work, ethics and their approach to treating patients in outpatient clinics and in intensive care units. Additionally, we were presented with the clinical research conducted by many researchers in Charité’s laboratories. The experience of observing work and re-search at Charité has thus helped broaden our horizons, make new long-lasting interna-tional connections and introduced us to a new, different world of knowledge previously unfamiliar to us. Keywords: Observatorship; Interdisciplinary cooperation; Research; Student; Charité.
Availability of Dental Services for Medical Students in Georgia
Authors: Samkharadze Sophio , Zurmukhtashvili Marika , Kokhreidze Eka , Kharashvili Elene , Beriashvili Sesili
Published: May 2023

Oral health is important issue in field of public health and can be negatively affected by psycho-emotional factors. Foreign medical students can be subjected to oral disease risk factors and therefore be in significant need for regular dental care, but there is a lack of in-formation how good students access the dental clinics. Study aimed to evaluate the acces-sibility to dental care for foreign medical students in Georgia. We conducted an online survey in duration of two weeks in October – November 2022. Study sample were medical undergraduate students, they answered 12 questions about frequency and type of dental visits, about availability and quality of dental care they received in Georgia. Overall from 270 medical undergraduate students aged between 18-45 years, 70% were male and 30% female. 70% were from Jordan, Iran - 15%, Egypt - 4%; Great Britain - 4%, France - 4% and Rwanda - 4%. In their countries 50% of students used to visit dental clinics every 6 months for regular check-up (70%); professional cleaning (31%) and dental pain (27%). 81.48% of interviewed students have never visited a dental clinic in Georgia. Among them who vis-ited, the purpose was check-up (65%) and dental pain (30%). For the source of information about dental clinics the students named internet (60%). Access to dental care was rated as medium (37.50%), while overall satisfaction was rated as normal (47.62%). The study showed very low rate of referral to the dentist. However, among those who visited the clin-ic, their evaluations were satisfactory. We can estimate the lack of information as an im-portant barrier for students. In addition, some students arrived in Georgia only a few months before the study started, so there might be no need to visit dentist in the time inter-val studied. Further research is needed to clearly identify possible barriers for dental care for medical students. Keywords: Oral health; Dental care; Accessibility of dental care; Medical students
Teachers’ Perception towards the use of Problem-Based Learning for Teaching and Learning of Mathematics in Lagos State Secondary Schools
Authors: Abayomi Adeoye Kasumu , Rebecca Oluwayimika Kasumu
Published: May 2023

In a method called issue-based learning, students learn about a subject by collaborating in groups to find a solution to an unrestricted problem. The motivation and learning are driven by this issue. The study is a descriptive survey that aims to find out how teachers in secondary schools in Lagos State feel about using problem-based learning to teach and learn mathematics. The study was conducted at Corona Secondary School in Lekki and St. Saviours High School in Ikotun, both in Lagos State, Nigeria. 247 instructors from Corona Secondary School and 205 from St. Saviours High School in Lagos State, Nigeria, make up the study's population. 100 instructors from the two schools in Lagos state were the study's sample. 100 teachers were part of the study's sample. Candidates were picked through a stratified sampling process. The instrument used for the study is a standardized 30-item questionnaire called Teachers Perspective towards the use of Problem-Based Learning for Teaching and Learning of Mathematics in Lagos State Secondary Schools (TPTPBLTLMLSSS). The study used both face validity and content validity. Pearson product moment correlation was used to generate reliability co-efficient of 0.72. The statistical methods employed for the study were mean and z test.
Compliance en witwassen in het betaald voetbal: (g)een Belgisch wondermiddel?
Authors: Appermont Niels , Bull William
Published: May 2023

Compliance and money laundering in professional football: (not) a Belgian panacea?

In recent decades, football has evolved from a purely sporting activity into a global economic phenomenon. Along with this metamorphosis, questions of corporate governance and compliance have come to the fore when it comes to the governance of (professional) football clubs. A good example is the consequences of, and efforts to prevent, criminal activities in the form of money laundering. In recent years, the risks of money laundering activities through the professional football sector have often been highlighted by, for example, European Union institutions. In Belgium, an alleged money laundering scandal in professional football led to legislative measures. This contribution considers the application of Belgium’s preventive anti-money laundering framework to professional football. It concludes that this legal framework is not a miracle solution to the problems facing the sector, and furthermore, the application of this framework raises several questions.
Kickboksen 2.0
Authors: van Gemert Frank
Published: May 2023

Kickboxing 2.0. On the positive relaunch of a martial art

Kickboxing has undergone a remarkable transformation in the Netherlands in recent decades. The maligned full-contact combat sport with links to the criminal underworld changed into a mainstream activity serving a broad market. This article outlines the background against which this change took place and mentions three levels: national and international society (macro), the gym and the criminal scene (meso), and the fighter and the consumer (micro). In addition to being a martial art, kickboxing is looked upon as a commodity that is put on the market and consumed.
The Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Productivity
Authors: Olakunle Temiloluwa
Published: May 2023

The success of a company and the efficiency of its employees are both influenced by its culture. The purpose of this research was to examine the link between company culture and productivity, with an eye toward determining which variables moderate or mediate this connection. A poll questionnaire was used to gather information from a representative cross-section of workers across several sectors. The group was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the connection between company culture and productivity was investigated using multiple regression. The analysis's findings point to a positive correlation between company culture and output, suggesting that happy workers tend to produce better results. Leadership style, communication, and employee involvement were all identified as potential moderators of this connection. These results have significant ramifications for business owners and managers who want to foster a productive and effective workplace environment. Organizations can foster employee engagement and dedication by giving attention to the creation of a positive atmosphere that places value on teamwork, communication, and employee empowerment. The result could be increased productivity and general success. The findings of this research stress the value of a positive company culture in fostering good performance. Important insights into the factors that may moderate or mediate the relationship between organizational culture and employee productivity are provided by the research results, which highlight the importance of organizations prioritizing the development of a positive workplace culture.
Effective Management Strategies for Small Businesses
Authors: Raj Mahi
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we investigate what makes for good administration of small businesses. While small businesses play an important role, they frequently encounter difficulties in areas such as talent acquisition and retention, cash flow management, technology adoption, meeting regulatory requirements, and achieving a sustainable level of growth. This study analyzes these essential management techniques and offers advice based on the latest findings and industry standards. In light of these findings, it seems reasonable to assume that small businesses which place a premium on and successfully implement these management strategies will have a greater chance of long-term success and growth. Success and positive social and community effect are more likely for small companies that take a proactive management approach and keep up with industry trends and best practices.
Strategies for Improving Organizational Efficiency, Productivity, and Performance through Technology Adoption
Authors: Palad Jailyn Berenice
Published: May 2023

With an emphasis on digital transformation, this thesis analyzes methods for enhancing organizational effectiveness and competitiveness through the use of technology. There is a growing need for administrators and managers to comprehend and execute digital transformation strategies due to the widespread use of technology in businesses. The research combines different techniques, such as a literature review, in-depth interviews, and a survey of the workforce at one company. According to the research's results, successful digital transformation initiatives require buy-in from the top down, a well-defined path forward, and a culture that prizes creativity and teamwork. Effective change management strategies that address employee concerns and utilize the benefits of digital technologies should also be an integral part of digital transformation strategies. The research also identifies digital transformation's enablers and inhibitors, and assesses how well digital transformation strategies boost productivity, efficiency, and performance in businesses. Researchers and practitioners in the field of management and administration can benefit from the study's valuable insights into the strategies for improving organizational efficiency, productivity, and performance through technology adoption. However, there are caveats to the research that should be taken into account. The results of this study need to be replicated in other settings and with bigger samples.
The Effectiveness of Social Protection Programs in Alleviating Poverty in Bangladesh: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chakarvarti Aryabhatta
Published: May 2023

To what extent have social protection initiatives in Bangladesh been successful in reducing poverty? Our search of academic databases yielded a total of 10 studies that fulfilled our requirements for inclusion. Our research shows that social security programs like government-funded cash handouts, medical coverage, and food stamps have helped reduce poverty in rural Bangladesh. The results of this analysis will shed light on the efficacy of Bangladesh's social protection programs and guide future policy decisions for strengthening their implementation and influence. However, problems with program execution and maintenance continue to be an issue. Our analysis emphasizes the significance of improving program design and execution to reach the most vulnerable populations in Bangladesh, as well as the need for additional research on the long-term effect and sustainability of social security programs in that country.
Adolescência contemporânea e a espetacularização midiática da violência escolar
Authors: Marquez Murilo Oliveira
Published: May 2023

RESUMO: O objetivo deste artigo é debater como os impasses da adolescência contemporânea em um contexto de domínio do discurso neoliberal nas escolas pode ter como consequência a manifestão de atos de violência. Apresentamos como a adolescência tornou-se um ideal cultural por encarnar o ideário neoliberal de liberdade e satisfação plena. Apontamos as dificuldades na travessia da adolescência em função das modificações corporais, resignificação das relações com os pais e da necessidade de reconstrução do laço social. Por fim, discutimos como a violência escolar pode irromper a partir do acirramento das relações entre professores e estudantes como efeito das investidas do neoliberalismo na educação básica.
Crescimento inicial de mudas de Spondia tuberosa irrigadas com água salina
Authors: Pereira Fábio Rodrigo Araújo , Pereira Walter Esfrain , Pessoa Angela Maria dos Santos , Vasconcelos Erika Socorro Alves Graciano de
Published: May 2023

Spondias tuberosas apresentam raízes que permitem armazenar água, minerais e solutos orgânicos, favorecendo sua sobrevivência na seca. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito do cloreto de sódio no crescimento de mudas de umbuzeiros em resposta às diferentes concentrações salinas, entre os meses de junho/2020 e janeiro/2021, no município de Lagoa Seca (PB). Empregou-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições e cinco concentrações do sal. A cada 10 dias, calculou-se a taxa relativa de crescimento em altura e aos 45 dias, avaliou-se a massa da matéria seca (raiz, caule e folha). Fez-se análise de covariância considerando-se a altura inicial como covariável, e análise de regressão usando o teste F, com emprego do software R, 4.0. Houve efeito significativo da salinidade sobre as variáveis de crescimento das mudas, exceto para massa da materia seca das raízes. A altura variou entre 30,34 e 24,54 cm, tendo efeito linear decrescente da concentração de NaCl. A taxa relativa de crescimento em altura, ajustou-se ao modelo de regressão linear e evidenciou-se o efeito significativo da salinidade sobre as plantas com redução de crescimento de 97%. A matéria seca das folhas e caules seguiram o modelo de regressão linear, com redução de 89,1 % e 58,2%, respectivamente. A massa da matéria seca do caule, também teve diminuição linear de 1595,6 mg/muda (58,2%). Já a massa seca da raiz teve média de 713,23 mg/muda. A massa da matéria seca total teve redução linear de 39% (2536 mg/muda), variando entre 4157,29 mg/muda (testemunhas) e 1621,29 (para 200 mM). A altura das mudas e sua taxa relativa de crescimento diminuíram linearmente em função da concentração de NaCl na solução nutritiva, aos 45 dias. O aumento da salinidade reduziu o acúmulo de massa seca na parte aérea das plantas. As raízes do umbuzeiro apresentam adaptabilidade ao estresse salino.
FORMATION AND DIFFUSION OF THE SUFFIX -ETT- IN ITALIAN PERFECT (PASSATO REMOTO): THEORIES AND REALITY
Authors: MILYAEVA IRINA N.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with a subject of origins and spread of suffi x -ett-. The suffi x is used to form the fi rst and the third persons singular and the third person plural of the Italian perfect form (passato remoto) of some second conjugation verbs (-ere conjugation verbs). Since the midnineteenth century a number of European experts in Romanic languages have off ered different theories of suffix -ett- origins (ideas by Demattio, Amedeo and others). On considering them we have found the majority of the theories groundless and uncreditable. We believe the Bybee - Slobin supposition to be worth noticing among contemporary ones. Their idea suggests the spread of suffi x -ett- as a consequence of rethinking the pattern that reads as follows: “Passato remoto can have a segment with a double sibilant”. The double sibilant is really present in such Italian perfect forms as disse, scrisse, visse, resse and in the corresponding forms of cognate verbs. This supposition is quite logical but still has a number of drawbacks, which prevents us from admitting it as the principle one.We suppose the theory of suffi x -ett- originating from perfect forms of the verb stare off ered by Friedrich Diez to be the most logical and verifi able. Documented evidence of it is contained in the works of Italian scholars F. D’Ovidio and R. Spina, yet the latter has some discrepancies between the periodization of the suffi x spread off ered in the work and the actual data. Some written sources may have failed to survive till present, which makes it diffi cult to reconstruct an objective picture of the process under consideration development. Yet that doesn’t mean that we shouldn’t tackle the issues of the Italian verb historical morphology.Summarizing and analyzing the views of the experts in Romanic languages mentioned above, we have put forward our own periodization of the phenomenon under consideration basing on the documented data.
READER’S PERCEPTION IN LITERATURE STUDIES: TOWARDS THE HISTORY AND THEORY OF THE QUESTION. PART 2
Authors: CHERNEYKO LIUDMILA
Published: May 2023

The second part of the article is devoted to the phenomenon of surprise, which is significant for studying the reader’s perception of a literary text (CT) and for understanding estrangement (ostranneniе) not only as a literary device, but also as a certain state of the reader’s consciousness. In the ambiguous interpretation of this state of the human psyche, taken in the status of both basic emotion and intellectual assessment, by modern psychology, there is no contradiction, since an attempt to understand the world is accompanied by the experience of an intentional object, if it does not begin with it. However, the new, the unknown, being the objectcause of surprise as an intellectual-cognitive state of consciousness, induces opposite emotional reactions in different people - like (acceptance up to delight) and hostility (rejection up to irritation). It is these emotional epiphenomena of surprise that can serve as an argument for distinguishing within the considered intellectual state «surprise+», when the new causes emotional acceptance and intellectual interest, and «surprise-», when the new causes such emotional rejection that leaves no room for the cognitive aspirations of the mind. Speech examples of the emotional ambivalence of surprise are presented both in Russian and in other languages. Particular attention is paid to the connection between the concept of ‘surprise’ and the concept of ‘estrangement’ (ostranneniе), as well as their connection with the author’s position. Th e formation of the text also has a cognitive-aesthetic reason, which consists in the author’s understanding of life through surprise in its two forms - acceptance and rejection (as a rule, in their complex interweaving), and a formalaesthetic goal, confirmed by draft s. The study of the material made it possible to come to the conclusion that the surprise of the author (in any of the author’s artistic incarnations) with his diametrically opposed epiphenomena is the reason for the estrangement as a verbal-compositional embodiment of this mode of consciousness in CT. At the same time, «surprise-» dominates and the method of estrangement adequate to it in the linguistic embodiment given within the framework of this type of surprise.
FROM A COMMENTARY TO EUGENE ONEGIN BY A.S. PUSHKIN: DEDICATION, P.A. PLETNEV AND ‘PUSHKIN CIRCLE’
Authors: IVINSKIY DMITRIY
Published: May 2023

The study of literary relations is always hampered by the lack of direct evidence or their unreliability and the lack of a complete picture of literary life. Thus, it is necessary to reconstruct the historical, literary and biographical contexts by separating the facts that have stood the cross-check from the information that has not been verified. It is even more significant in cases when the specific involvement of writers in ‘invisible’ or at least implicit processes is discussed - it could determine not only some certain features of literary life, but also the images of literary history and ideology of literature. This is exactly how the history of literary relations between A.S. Pushkin and P.A. Pletnev seems to contain something purely non-trivial. Indeed, Pushkin rather unexpectedly dedicated the novel Eugene Onegin to a minor poet and a literary critic of little influence. The fact that it was Pletnev who acted as the trusted publisher of the novel in verse seems important, but not sufficient enough to explain Pushkin’s decision. Th is paper is devoted to other literary contexts of this case: it examines Pletnev as one of the prototypes of Lensky. Moreover, we analyze Pletnev’s review of the collection of poems by E.A. Baratynsky, which contained all the motives of Pushkin’s Dedication and was focused on the image of the history of Russian literature as it was presented in Eugene Onegin.
Debt Covenant dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Transaksi Transfer Pricing
Authors: Nurafipah  , Ferdiansyah
Published: May 2023

Pandemi covid-19 membawa dampak besar terhadap perusahaan terutama perekonomian. Dalam kondisi ini perusahaan menginginkan untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan sehingga perusahaan berusaha membayar pajak seminimal mungkin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh debt covenant dan good corporate governance terhadap transaksi transfer pricing pada perusahaan perindustrian yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2016-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Total perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 17 perusahaan dengan periode pengamatan selama 6 tahun. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel serta pengolahannya melalui eviews 9. Berdasarkan uji simultan bahwa debt covenant dan good corporate governance berpengaruh terhadap transaksi transfer pricing. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji parsial bahwa debt covenant berpengaruh terhadap transaksi transfer pricing dan good corporate governance tidak berpengaruh terhadap transaksi transfer pricing.
Penentuan Status Mutu Air dan Status Trofik di Perairan Danau Maninjau
Authors: Sunaryani Astried
Published: May 2023

Lake Maninjau has been establihed as one of the National Priority Lakes that is used for hydroelectric powerplant, tourism, fisheries and aquaculture. The rapid increase of floating net fishery (FNF) - aquaculture hassome negative impacts on the pollutant loads. In order to preserve the Lake Maninjau ecosystem, continuousmonitoring of water quality is required. This study aims to determine the water quality status andtrophicclassification of Lake Maninjau using the STORET method and trophic classification based on the Regulationof The Minister of Environmental Number 28 of 2009. The results show that over the last ten years (2011–2020), the water quality status of Lake Maninjau were increasingly polluted until it was classed as heavilypolluted, especially in areas with FNF activities. Additionally, the trophic classifications of lake maninjauareeuthropic to hypereutrophic at several FNF locations. Information on the water quality status andtrophicclassification is expected to be taken into consideration in making decisions regarding the management of theLake Maninjau ecosystem.ABSTRAK
Danau Maninjau sebagai salah satu Danau Prioritas Nasional berfungsi sebagai pembangkit tenagalistrik, pariwisata, perikanan tangkap, dan perikanan budidaya. Peningkatan aktivitas kerambajaring apung (KJA) yang intensif memberikan dampak buruk terhadap beban pencemar di perairandanau. Sebagai upaya untuk melestarikan ekosistem Danau Maninjau, diperlukan pemantauankualitas air yang dilakukan secara kontinu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan status mutuair dan status trofik di perairan Danau Maninjau dengan menggunakan metode STORETdanklasifikasi status trofik berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 28Tahun2009. Dari hasil penelitian kualitas air selama sepuluh tahun terakhir (2011–2020), terlihat bahwastatus mutu air Danau Maninjau semakin tercemar hingga kelas cemar berat khususnya di areadengan aktivitas KJA. Demikian pula untuk status trofik Danau Maninjau yang berada padakondisi eutrofik hingga hipereutrofik pada beberapa lokasi KJA. Informasi status mutu air dan status trofikini diharapkan dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusanterkaitpengelolaan ekosistem Danau Maninjau.