bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complicity as an independent crime in Russian Сriminal Law and features of its legislative regulation
Authors: Яцеленко Б.В. , Фоменко Е.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье исследуются теоретико-прикладные проблемы соучастия с акцентом на выявление особенностей пособничества как самостоятельного преступления. Научное осмысление заявленной проблемы преследовало цель расширения уже достигнутых уголовно-правовой мыслью обширных фундаментальных знаний о социально-правовой природе института соучастия в преступлении в целом. Предметом исследования выступают особенности законодательной регламентации пособничества как самостоятельного преступления в специальных конкретизирующих нормах и нормах-дополнениях, устанавливающих ответственность за террористическую и диверсионную деятельность. В рамках поставленных задач исследования путем системного, функционального и логико-юридического анализа действующего уголовного законодательства обосновывается вывод о рассогласованности и повышенной «конкурентоемкости» норм, определяющих признаки пособничества как самостоятельного преступления. Формулируются обладающие определенной научной новизной предложения о целесообразности законодательной корректировки определения понятия пособничества в общей (часть 5 статьи 33 УК РФ) и специальных нормах, предусматривающих ответственность за содействие террористической (часть 3 статьи 205.1 УК РФ) и диверсионной (часть 3 статьи 281.1 УК РФ) деятельности.

In the article the authors examine theoretical and applied problems of complicity with an emphasis on identifying its features as an independent kind of crime. Scientific understanding of the stated problem pursued the goal of expanding the extensive fundamental knowledge already achieved by criminal legal thought about the socio-legal nature of the institution of complicity in crime as a whole. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the legislative regulation of aiding and abetting as an independent crime in special specifying norms and supplementary norms establishing responsibility for terrorist and sabotage activities. Within the framework of the research objectives, through a systematic, functional and logical-legal analysis of the current criminal legislation, the authors make the conclusion about the inconsistency and increased “competitiveness” of the norms that define the signs of complicity as an independent crime. They also, with a certain scientific novelty, give proposals on the advisability of legislative adjustments to the definition of the concept of complicity in the general (Part 5 of Article 33 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and special norms providing for liability for promoting terrorism (Part 3 of Article 205.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and sabotage (Part 3 of Article 281.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) activities.
Some aspects of organizing vocational training for convicts in prison in the 1990s
Authors: Ефименко А.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье анализируется организация профессионального обучения осужденных в местах лишения свободы в 1990-х годах. Рассмотрены основные критерии исправления осужденных, обусловливающие их успешную адаптацию после освобождения. Указаны причины обучения рабочим профессиям лиц, отбывающих наказание в местах лишения свободы. Автором представлены результаты исследований, проведенных в ряде исправительно-трудовых учреждений в 1990-х годах, по вопросам профессионального образования осужденных, получения ими рабочей специальности и профессии. Выделяется комплекс мер, позволивших в рассматриваемый период сохранить сеть профессионально-технических училищ и их кадровый состав, обеспечить соблюдение в большинстве регионов Российской Федерации конституционного права осужденных на получение профессии, повысить эффективность полезной занятости осужденных в местах лишения свободы. Несомненно, в 1990-х годах ГУИН МВД России принимались необходимые меры по сохранению системы подготовки осужденных в профессионально-технических училищах, что помогало им после освобождения найти работу по специальности.

In the article the author analyzes the organization of vocational training for prisoners in prison in the 1990s. He considers the main criteria for the correction of convicts, which determine their successful adaptation after release. He also indicates the reasons for training in working professions for convicts and persons serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty. The author presents the results of studies conducted in a number of correctional labor institutions in the 1990s on the issues of vocational education of convicts, their acquisition of a profession. A set of measures is highlighted that made it possible during the period under review to maintain the network of vocational schools and their staff, to ensure compliance in most regions of the Russian Federation with the constitutional right of convicts to acquire a profession, and to increase the efficiency of useful employment of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty. Undoubtedly, in the 1990s, the MDPE of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia took the necessary measures to preserve the system of training convicts in vocational schools, which helped them find work in their specialty after release.
Göller Bölgesi Elma Bahçelerinde Elma İçkurdu [Cydia pomonella L.] (Lep.: Tortricidae)] Mücadelesinde Çiftleşme Engelleyici Feromon Yayıcıların Etkisi
Authors: SEVİNÇ Mehmet Sedat , YAMAN Burcu , ÖZONGUN Şerif , ALTINSOY Uğur , YALÇIN Bilal , YEŞİLIRMAK Murat , KARATAĞ Nuran , NDAYIRAGIJE Jean Claude , ÖZEK Tuğçe , ÇEVİK Hacer , MOR Birim , KARACA İsmail
Published: November 2023

Elma içkurdu, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) elma üretiminde ana zararlı konumundadır. Bu çalışmada çiftleşme engelleyici feromon yayıcıların elma içkurdu mücadelesindeki yeri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmalar 2020 yılında, Meyvecilik Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğünün araştırma bahçelerinde; 2021 yılında ise elma üreticilerinin ticari üretim yaptığı bahçelerde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk yılında 18 dekar elma deneme bahçesinde feromon yayıcı (100 adet/da) uygulaması ve üç kez ilk döle karşı insektisit uygulanması sonucu %0, dört dekar elma bahçesinde sadece feromon yayıcı (100 adet/da) uygulaması ile %71 ve 13 kez insektisit uygulaması yapılan beş dekarlık bahçede ise %50 zarar oranı tespit edilmiştir. 2021 yılında Tepeli ve Eyüpler köylerindeki 30 üretici bahçesinde toplam 700 dekarda 70000 feromon yayıcı uygulanmış ve izleme tuzaklarında zararlı takipleri ve meyve incelemeleri yapılmıştır. Bu bahçelerde bir üretici insektisit uygulaması yapmaz iken bir üretici bir kez; bir üretici üç kez; 28 üretici ise beş kez insektisit uygulaması ile sezonu tamamlamıştır. Farklı sayıda pestisit uygulaması yapılan üretici bahçelerinde zarar oranı %0 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Natural Radioactivity and Associated Radiological Hazard Indices in Carbonatite Rocks from Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania
Authors: Kalori Erick Josephat
Published: November 2023

The distributions of naturally occurring radionuclides 232Th, 238U and 40K in carbonatite rocks from Oldoinyo Lengai region, Tanzania were determined. The Hyper-pure Germanium (HPGe) detector based on gamma spectroscopy located at Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission (TAEC) in Arusha was used in order to assess the radiological health hazards associated with the use of carbonatite rocks. The mean activity concentrations of 232Th, 226Ra and 40K were found to be 51.75 Bq/kg, 46.38 Bq/kg and 966.56 Bq/kg respectively. The results of mean activity concentration together with radiological hazard indices obtained in this study were all higher than their worldwide maximum recommended limits. This indicates that there exist radiation risks within the vicinity of carbonatite deposits in Oldoinyo Lengai. The region is known to be subjected to environmental degradations due to volcanic activities. Therefore, findings in this study could also serve as an important radiometric baseline data upon which future epidemiological studies and environmental monitoring initiatives could be based.
Prevalência de constipação intestinal em pacientes em hemodiálise crônica
Authors: Borges Sheila , Tramontini Natália , Timboni Cristiane dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a prevalência de constipação intestinal (CI) e fatores associados nos indivíduos em hemodiálise crônica. Métodos: estudo transversal, quantitativo e analítico com 41 participantes da unidade de nefrologia do Hospital Regional de Taguatinga. Dados gerais foram coletados e a CI foi definida conforme os critérios de Roma IV e aspecto das fezes por meio da escala de Bristol. Resultados: A prevalência da CI foi encontrada em 63,41% (n=26) da amostra e houve significância estatística entre as variáveis sexo (p=0,003) e uso de laxantes (p=0,017). Conclusão: A CI é uma complicação com impacto negativo nos indivíduos em hemodiálise crônica.
Planejamento das disciplinas pelo docente fisioterapeuta de uma instituição pública do estado de Goiás, Brasil
Authors: Leite Silva Luiz Henrique , Castelo Souza Santana Jessé , Fernandes Pimentel Clarice , Alves dos Santos Heliny , Willian de Oliveira Hygor , Moreira Peres Tássio , Barbosa de Oliveira Franassis
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: avaliar o planejamento das disciplinas dos docentes fisioterapeutas de uma instituição pública do estado de Goiás, Brasil. Métodos: estudo transversal, descritivo, exploratório quantitativo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário semiestruturado e enviado por e-mail. Resultados: a amostra foi de 23 participantes. Os docentes possuem autonomia e planejam as disciplinas que lecionam. Existe interdisciplinaridade e a carga horária na visão dos professores é adequada. Os métodos de ensino, recursos didáticos e instrumentos de avaliação variam entre clássicos e tecnológicos, teóricos e práticos. Os professores relatam conhecimento do Projeto Político Pedagógico. Conclusão: O perfil geral da atuação dos docentes indica que eles são os responsáveis pelo planejamento de sua disciplina e que o programa planejado é descentralizado, ou seja, variável e adaptado pelo docente a cada uma de suas turmas.
Alterações no comportamento alimentar durante o período de isolamento social na pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Leite Tamiris Andressa , De Oliveira Milena Morelli , Ramos Elis Regina , Eurich Mazur Caryna , Schmitt Vania
Published: November 2023

Introdução: desde a deflagração da pandemia de COVID-19 em 2020, parte da população brasileira passou por isolamento social, com cuidados para mitigar os efeitos do vírus. A fome emocional, desencadeada por situações de depressão, ansiedade, estresse, no qual a comida é vista como uma compensação. Objetivos: analisar as alterações no comportamento alimentar durante o período de isolamento social Método: aplicado formulário on-line veiculado nas mídias sociais tendo como público-alvo a população adulta. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 420 pessoas, 90% do sexo feminino, 91.7% estavam em isolamento com a família/amigos, 77,8% expuseram mudanças na alimentação, 53,8% afirmaram que estavam ingerindo mais alimentos. Entre aqueles que sentiam-se bem na quarentena, 93,9% relataram que tiveram mudanças em relação à alimentação, 65,2% consumiram maior quantidade de alimentos, 62,8% encontravam consolo na comida e 61% sentiam fome frequentemente (p<0,05). Conclusão: Houve alteração no comportamento e hábito alimentar dos participantes durante o período de isolamento social.
Administração segura de antineoplásicos: limites e possibilidades das práticas dos profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Pereira Morais Teresa Christine , Maia Eva , Fernandes dos Reis Luana
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar a prática de administração de quimioterapia antineoplásica por profissionais de enfermagem em duas unidades ambulatoriais de hospitais públicos do Distrito Federal. Método: Estudo de método misto realizado por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 32 profissionais de enfermagem, enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem, para identificar as conformidades e não conformidades dos procedimentos adotados.  Resultados: Metade das enfermeiras e técnicos de enfermagem não recebeu treinamento específico para a administração de antineoplásicos e as práticas observadas apresentaram não conformidades em sua maioria, embora tanto enfermeiros quanto técnicos de enfermagem ter afirmado conhecimento dos protocolos para administração de antineoplásicos. Conclusão: As instituições com serviços de administração de terapia antineoplásica carecem de capacitação prévia e continuada de seus profissionais de enfermagem e de avaliação e monitoramento das condutas assistenciais. Os profissionais de enfermagem possuem conhecimento acerca das práticas seguras de assistência a esse paciente, porém, a adesão às medidas de segurança mostrou-se insatisfatória.
Gestão de estoque de medicamentos:
Authors: Sampaio Tuane Bazanella , Avanci Talita Dalla Santini , Zanoni Pricilla Camargo Andrade , Moura Débora Regina de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da construção de planos operativos (PO) para a implantação de sistemas computacionais de gestão de estoque de medicamentos em municípios do estado do Paraná. Métodos: Os PO foram desenvolvidos entre julho de 2014 e dezembro de 2015, nas farmácias municipais do Núcleo Integrado de Saúde de Quitandinha e da Unidade Básica de Saúde de Alto Paraíso. Resultados: Ambos os PO foram desenvolvidos de acordo com o Planejamento Estratégico Situacional, obtendo como resultado a aquisição dos sistemas HÓRUS® e RC Saúde®, respectivamente, pelos municípios de Quitandinha e Alto Paraíso. Considerações finais: O desenvolvimento dos PO culminou com a implantação de um sistema para gerenciamento de estoque, essencial para subsidiar o planejamento farmacêutico e garantir a qualidade da assistência farmacêutica. Desta forma, pretende-se que as experiências aqui relatadas possam ser utilizadas como referencial a quem for trilhar caminhos semelhantes.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA TENUN IKAT DI DESA ENSAID PANJANG
Authors: Antonius Antonius
Published: November 2023

Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelestarian tenun ikat oleh masyarakat mampu memberikanwarna baru dalam bidang kerajinan tenun ikat. Bentuk partisipasi masyarakat yakni ikut mengembangkandan melestarikan warisan budaya suku dayak dan adanya minat dan kepentingan masyarakat dalammeningkatkan ekonomi keluarga. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalammelestarikan tenun ikat yakni tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih rendah, budaya masyarakatyang masih kuat dengan adat istiadat dan tingkat ekonomi masyarakat Desa Ensaid Pajang yang masihrendah. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam melestarikan tenun ikat hendaknya terus didukung oleh PemerintahDaerah Kabupaten Sintang dengan terus menggalakan pelatihan dan penyuluhan selain menyediakansarana pendukung kerajinan. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat harus menjadi perhatian serius pemerintahkabupaten Sintang, Kecamatan kelam Permai. Masyarakat Desa Ensaid Panjang sudah mengangkatnama daerah melalui kerajinan tenun ikat. Ekonomi masyarakat diharapkan akan semakin membaikbilamana pemasaran melalui Koperasi Kerajinan Tenun Ikat Jasa Menenun Mandiri terus terjaga kualitasdan kuantitasnya.
STRATEGI PENJUALAN KENDARAAN RODA DUA SEPEDA MOTOR MERK YAMAHA MASA PANDEMI COVID19
Authors: - Darmansah
Published: November 2023

Pada masa pandemic covid19 ini penjualan kendaraan roda dua di Kabupaten Sintangpada umumnya mengalami permasalahan yang cukup serius dari aspek permintaan konsumen terhadapkendaraan roda dua khususnya. Hal ini disebabkan masyarakat lebih mengutamakan pemenuhankebutuhan sehari-hari, Kesehatan, Pendidikan bila dibandingkan membeli kendaraan baru yangdisebabkan pendapatan masyarakat pada masa pandemi penurunan.dikarenakan masyarakat tidakdapat dengan bebas didalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya. Hasil penelitiannya bahwa produk, danpromosi yang dilkukan oleh Dealer Multi Motor Cabang Sintang pada masa pandemi covid19 telahmampu menstabilkan penjualan kendaraan roda dua yang dipasarkan oleh perusahaan dengan caramemasarkan produk kendaraan roda dua merk Yamaha yang bervariasi jenisnya serta terjangkauharganya oleh semua tingkat ekonomi masyarakat dengan penjualan sistem kredit ataupu cash/tunaiyang didukung oleh distribusi produk yang lancar baik oleh perusahaan pusat (di Pontianak) maupunoleh Cabang Sintang hingga ketingkat Unit-unit dealer Yamaha dibeberapa kecamatan terdekat diKabupaten Sintang serta promosi yang kuntinyu dilakukan oleh tim promosi Dealer Multi Motor CabangSintang hingga saat ini. Kesimpulannya yaitu Dealer Multi Motor Cabang Sintang pada masa pandemicovid19 telah mampu menstabilkan penjualan kendaraan roda dua merk Yamaha dengan menggunakansistem pemasaran Strategi Produk, Distribusi, dan Promosi.
MOTIVATION OF RICE FARMERS IN USING PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA AT SEKAYU DISTRICT, MUSI BANYUASIN REGENCY
Authors: Supriyadi Didik , Tasrif Arifin , Kisworo Arif Nindyo
Published: November 2023

One of the most common problems in agriculture today is the decline in soil fertility on agricultural land due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticide residues and processing of land with agricultural machinery. This study was to determine the level of motivation for using PGPR in lowland rice cultivation, what factors influence the level of motivation, as well as developing a strategy for applying motivation using PGPR in lowland rice cultivation. This research was conducted from April to June in Sekayu District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. The method used is descriptive method and multiple linear regression. Respondents were taken as many as 97 people who were determined purposively (purposive sampling). The results show that the level of motivation is included in the high category. Factors that have a significant effect on farmer motivation are the age of the farmer, the role of extension workers, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, the availability of agricultural information. Based on the multiple linear regression analysis test, it was found that the most critical indicator of farmer motivation was the availability of facilities and infrastructure. From these results an agricultural extension strategy was providing counseling on making PGPR independently in farmer groups.
ASSOCIAÇÃO DO REPOSICIONAMENTO LABIAL COM GENGIVECTOMIA NA CORREÇÃO DO SORRISO GENGIVAL: UM RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Ramos Thainara Regis , Oliveira Neto Hélio Simões de
Published: November 2023

O sorriso gengival é caracterizado pela exposição excessiva do tecido gengival, resultando em desarmonia facial durante o ato de sorrir. As assimetrias podem ser causadas por alterações gengivais, esqueléticas, musculares, dentárias e externas, que podem ocorrer isoladamente ou em combinação. A etiologia dessa condição é multifatorial, sendo algumas das causas mais comuns: erupção anormal dos dentes, crescimento excessivo da gengiva, crescimento vertical exagerado da maxila e protrusão dos dentes e do osso alveolar. O tratamento depende da causa subjacente e requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de sorriso gengival de uma paciente do sexo feminino, 27 anos, que compareceu a clínica de odontologia da Faculdade de Ilhéus – BA com uma insatisfação ao sorrir devido à exposição excessiva de gengiva durante o ato. Esse trabalho tem por finalidade o relato de uma abordagem multifatorial para a correção do sorriso gengival, onde foi realizada remoção cirúrgica do aumento gengival, osteotomia e osteoplastia, associados à aplicação de toxina butolínica, visando à melhoria da projeção labial e a redução da hipertonicidade muscular. Assim, considera-se que a realização deste projeto auxilie no correto diagnóstico do sorriso gengival, agregando informações sobre essa etiologia existente e propondo uma possibilidade de abordagem para a correção estética da condição em questão.
QUALIDADE NA CITOPATOLOGIA
Authors: Hora Sara de Jesus , Santos Francine Pinto dos
Published: November 2023

A garantia de um exame preciso e de confiabilidade envolve padrões de qualidade e monitoramento utilizadas no objetivo de diminuir falhas em todo o processo da análise até a liberação do laudo, o serviço utilizado é dividido em fase pré-analítica, analítica e pós-analítica com finalidade de garantir uma análise minuciosa garantindo confidência nas informações dos pacientes e assertividade. A realização do exame citopatológico que é utilizado como estratégia no rastreamento e detecção de lesões precoces esse procedimento é conhecido como Papanicolau utilizado em exame para diagnosticar o câncer do colo do útero o desenvolvimento dessa doença pode ocorrer por conta de alguns fatores como início precoce da vida sexual, HPV, a não utilização do preservativo; por isso, é necessário que a realização do procedimento seja feita quanto antes do possível quadro clinico da paciente, seja agravado, pois o diagnóstico auxiliara no tratamento assegurando qualidade de vida, o Qualicito é responsável pelo padrão que será estabelecido em todo o processo na realização do exame focando em resultados satisfatórios passando confiabilidade ao paciente.
FISHING EXPEDITION: DESCONFORMIDADE COM O ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO
Authors: Oliveira Anderson Bezerra França de , Gonçalves Karlos Douglas de Sousa , Leonel Juliano de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar e compreender a natureza da "fishing expedition" e seus possíveis impactos no processo penal e na prática jurídica. Buscou-se examinar se essa abordagem investigativa está em conformidade com a legislação brasileira e os princípios constitucionais que orientam a persecução penal. Para alcançar esse propósito, empregou-se uma abordagem de pesquisa que combinou métodos dedutivos e indutivos, juntamente com uma análise qualitativa de casos nos quais o fenômeno em questão foi identificado. O primeiro capítulo abordou os fundamentos do processo, enquanto o segundo explorou a epistemologia da prova, especialmente no que diz respeito à busca e apreensão no Código de Processo Penal. O terceiro capítulo, por sua vez, focou na "fishing expedition" no contexto do sistema jurídico brasileiro, examinando casos relacionados à temática. A constatação central foi que o uso desse tipo de abordagem não está em conformidade com as leis infraconstitucionais nem com a Constituição, revelando características de modelos autoritários.
Isotopomer labeling and oxygen dependence of hybrid nitrous oxide production
Authors: Kelly Colette L. , Travis Nicole M. , Baya Pascale A. , Frey Claudia , Sun Xin , Ward Bess B. , Casciotti Karen L.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas and ozone depletion agent, with a significant natural source from marine oxygen deficient zones (ODZs). Open questions remain, however, about the microbial processes responsible for this N2O production, especially hybrid N2O production when ammonia-oxidizing archaea are present. Using 15N-labeled tracer incubations, we measured the rates of N2O production from ammonium (NH4+), nitrite (NO2-), and nitrate (NO3-) in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific ODZ, as well as the isotopic labeling of the central (α) and terminal (β) nitrogen atoms of the N2O molecule. We observed production of both doubly- and singly labeled N2O from each tracer, with the highest rates of labeled N2O production at the same depths as the near-surface N2O concentration maximum. At most stations and depths, the production of 45N2Oα and 45N2Oβ were statistically indistinguishable, but at a few depths, there were significant differences in the labelling of the two nitrogen atoms in the N2o molecule. Implementing the rates of labeled N2O production in a forward-running model, we found that N2O production from NO3- dominated at most stations and depths, with rates as high as 1.6±0.2 nM N2O/day. Hybrid N2O production, one of the mechanisms by which ammonia-oxidizing archaea produce N2O, had rates as high as 0.23±0.08 nM N2O/day that peaked in both the near-surface and deep N2O concentration maxima. We inferred from the 45N2Oα and 45N2Oβ data that hybrid N2O production by ammonia-oxidizing archaea may have a variable site preference that depends on the 15N content of each substrate. We also found that the rates and yields of hybrid N2O production exhibited a clear [O2] inhibition curve, with the hybrid N2O yields as high as 20 % at depths where dissolved [O2] was 0 µM but nitrification was still active. Finally, we identified a few incubations with dissolved [O2] up to 20 µM where N2O production from NO3- was still active. A relatively high O2 tolerance for N2O production via denitrification has implications for the feedbacks between marine deoxygenation and greenhouse gas cycling.
Using Eddy Covariance Observations to Determine the Carbon Sequestration Characteristics of Subalpine Forests in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Authors: Zhu Niu , Wang Jinniu , Luo Dongliang , Wang Xufeng , Shen Cheng , Wu Ning
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The subalpine forests in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) act as carbon sinks in the context of climate change and ecosystem dynamics. In this study, we investigated the carbon sequestration function using the in-situ observations from an eddy covariance system for the subalpine forests. With two-year contiguous observations, the factors driving the seasonal variations in carbon sequestration potential were quantified. We first revealed the seasonal characteristics of carbon dynamics in the subalpine forests during the growing and dormant seasons, respectively. The diurnal carbon exchange exhibited significant fluctuations, as high as 10.78 μmol CO2 s-1 m-2 (12:30, autumn). The period from summer to autumn was identified as the peak in carbon sequestration rate in the subalpine forests. Subsequently, we explored the climatic factors influencing the carbon sequestration function. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) was found to be a major climatic factor driving the net ecosystem exchange (NEE) within the same season, significantly influencing forest growth and carbon absorption. Increasing altitude negatively impacts carbon absorption at the regional scale and the rising annual temperature significantly enhances carbon uptake, while the average annual precipitation shows a minor effect on NEE. At the annual scale, the observations at the subalpine forests demonstrated a strong carbon sequestration capability, with an average NEE of 389.03 g C m-2. Furthermore, we roughly assessed the carbon sequestration status of subalpine forests in the QTP. Despite challenges caused by climate change, these forests possess enormous carbon sequestration potential. Currently, they represent the most robust carbon sequestration ecosystem in the QTP. We conclude that enhancing the protection and management of subalpine forests under future climate change scenarios will positively impact global carbon cycling and contribute to climate change mitigation. Moreover, this study provides essential insights for understanding the carbon cycling mechanism in plateau ecosystems and global carbon balance.
Aerosol uncertainties in tropical precipitation changes for the mid-Pliocene Warm Period
Authors: Zhao Anni , Feng Ran , Brierley Chris M. , Zhang Jian , Hu Yongyun
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The mid-Pliocene Warm Period (mPWP, 3.3 – 3.0 Ma) was characterised by an atmospheric CO2 concentration exceeding 400 ppmv with minor changes in continental and orbital configurations. Simulations of this past climate state have improved with newer models, but still show some substantial differences from proxy reconstructions. There is little information about atmospheric aerosol concentrations during the Pliocene, but previous work suggests that is could have been quite different from the modern. Here we apply idealised aerosol scenario experiments to examine the importance of aerosol forcing on mPWP tropical precipitation and the possibility of aerosol uncertainty explaining the mismatch between reconstructions and simulations. The absence of industrial pollutants leads to further warming especially in the Northern Hemisphere. The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) becomes narrower and stronger and shifts northward after removal of anthropogenic aerosols. Though not affecting the location of monsoon domain boundary, removal of anthropogenic aerosol alters the amount of rainfall within the domain, increasing summer rain rate over eastern and southern Asia and western Africa. This work demonstrates that uncertainty in aerosol forcing could be the dominant driver in tropical precipitation changes during the mid-Pliocene: causing larger impacts than the changes in topography and greenhouse gases.
A flexible z-layers approach for the accurate representation of free surface flows in a coastal ocean model (SHYFEM v. 7_5_71)
Authors: Arpaia Luca , Ferrarin Christian , Bajo Marco , Umgiesser Georg
Published: November 2023

Abstract. We propose a discrete multilayer shallow water model based on z-layers, which, thanks to the insertion and removal of surface layers, can deal with an arbitrarily large tidal oscillation independently of the vertical resolution. The algorithm is based on a classical two-step procedure used in numerical simulations with moving boundaries (grid movement followed by a grid topology change, that is, the insertion/removal of surface layers), which avoids the appearance of surface layers with very small or negative thickness. With ad hoc treatment of advection terms at nonconformal edges that may appear owing to insertion/removal operations, mass conservation and the compatibility of the tracer equation with the continuity equation are preserved at a discrete level. This algorithm called z-surface-adaptive, can be reduced, as a particular case when all layers are moving, to the z-star coordinate. With idealized and realistic numerical experiments, we compare the z-surface-adaptive against z-star and we show that it can be used to simulate coastal flows effectively.
Storm characteristics influence nitrogen removal in an urban estuarine environment
Authors: Smiley Anne Margaret H. , Thompson Suzanne P. , Hall Nathan S. , Piehler Michael F.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Sustaining water quality is an important component of coastal resilience. Floodwaters deliver reactive nitrogen (including NOx) to sensitive aquatic systems and can diminish water quality. Coastal habitats in flooded areas can be effective at removing reactive nitrogen through denitrification (DNF). However, less is known about this biogeochemical process in urbanized environments. This study assessed the nitrogen removal capabilities of flooded habitats along an urban estuarine coastline in the upper Neuse River estuary, NC, USA, under two nitrate concentrations (16.8 and 52.3 µM NOx, respectively). We also determined how storm characteristics (e.g., precipitation and wind) affect water column NOx concentrations and consequently DNF by flooded habitats. Continuous flow sediment core incubation experiments quantified gas and nutrient fluxes across the sediment–water interface in marsh, swamp forest, undeveloped open space, stormwater pond, and shallow subtidal sediments. All habitats exhibited net DNF. Additionally, all habitats increased DNF rates under elevated nitrate conditions compared to low nitrate. Structured habitats with high-sediment organic matter had higher nitrogen removal capacity than unstructured, low-sediment organic matter habitats. High-precipitation–high-wind-storm events produced NOx concentrations significantly lower than other types of storms (e.g., low-precipitation–high-wind, high-wind–low-precipitation, low-wind–low-precipitation), which likely results in relatively low DNF rates by flooded habitats and low removal percentages of total dissolved nitrogen loads. These results demonstrate the importance of natural systems to water quality in urbanized coastal areas subject to flooding.
The experiences of Queensland Maori, Pasifika families and child health service providers in child health service delivery: An exploration of why the lack of uptake of services
Authors:   , Erick Wani
Published: November 2023

A Queensland Health report identified Maori and Pacific Island groups in Queensland as vulnerable groups due to social disadvantage. The application of a contextual framework to analyse literature was undertaken, and one key identified deficit and inequity among Maori and Pacific Island communities in Queensland is disengagement from child and family health services. Qualitative research was undertaken to explore this issue drawing on a theoretical lens which combined Decolonization and Cultural Safety methodologies and Talanoa methods for data collection.Data interpretation revealed misconceptions and a predisposition to assume that health care delivery that engaged a transcultural approach was culturally safe.
Development of a low luminance vision-related performance-based measure
Authors:   , Venugopal Dinesh
Published: November 2023

Many individuals with vision impairment report difficulties with everyday activities performed under low luminance conditions. This research involved the development of a new comprehensive vision-related low luminance performance-based measure, the ‘Assessment of Low Luminance Vision-Related Activities (ALLVA)’. The ALLVA was shown to be a valid and reliable instrument. The ALLVA could be used to better understand and quantify difficulties in performing vision-related activities under low luminance conditions, and evaluate low luminance injury prevention programs, the effectiveness of eye therapies and the outcomes of low vision rehabilitation in people with vision impairment.
Ksiądz profesor Wacław Schenk, historyk liturgii (wspomnienie)
Authors: Sczaniecki Paweł
Published: November 2023

W. Schenk (1913-1932) urodził się na Śląsku i tam studiował. Święcenia kapłańskie przyjął w 1938 r. we Wrocławiu, gdzie spotkał benedyktynów należących opactwa w Krzeszowie. Spotkania te dały początek jego zainteresowaniom liturgią, a w szczególności liturgią lokalną. Ks. Schenk uważał znajomość liturgii za konieczność dla kapłana.W 1950 r. został mianowany wicerektorem Wyższego Seminarium Duchownego w Nysie, gdzie wykazał się talentem pedagogicznym. W 1952 r. wznowił studia na Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim, gdzie uzyskał kolejno tytuły doktora, docenta i profesora.Swoje badania rozpoczął od średniowiecznych rękopisów zachowanych we Wrocławiu i stopniowo poszerzał ich zakres. Zjednał sobie uczniów i wprowadził ich na nieznany dotąd teren, jakim była liturgia staropolska, której podstawę stanowiły monografie odnoszące się do XIX i XX wieku. Schenk dokonał syntezy tych badań. Nie publikował wiele, a jego główną zasługą było zachęcanie do tego swoich uczniów. Miał swój osobisty projekt - historię liturgii w Polsce, która miała wypełnić puste miejsce na historyczno-geograficznej mapie liturgii w Europie, jeśli można się tak wyrazić. Schenk nigdy tego projektu nie ujawnił, choć marzył o napisaniu historii Mszy św. w Polsce, która byłaby syntezą, niezbędną do realizacji tego marzenia jego życia. W tym celu zebrał prace magisterskie i doktorskie swoich uczniów, ale tragiczny wypadek drogowy przekreślił jego projekt. Wielką zasługą profesora Schenka było odkrycie ogromnego pola badawczego i wykształcenie historyków, którzy kontynuowaliby rozpoczęte przez niego dzieło. Lokalna historia liturgii jest bowiem zaskakująco bogata, a sam fakt postawienia problemu zachęci innych do pójścia w jego ślady.
Nowe spojrzenie na początki franciszkanów w Polsce
Authors: Zwiercan Antoni
Published: November 2023

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Jarosław ze Skotnik Bogoria, arcybiskup gnieźnieński, prawodawca i dyplomata (zm. 1376)
Authors: Kowalska-Urbankowa Zofia
Published: November 2023

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Dzieje i ustrój Generalnego Wikariatu w Cieszynie
Authors: Bogusz Henryk
Published: November 2023

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Karawaka. Z dziejów kultury religijnej w Polsce
Authors: Walczy Zofia
Published: November 2023

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Regional Health Policies and Programs Regarding Plans and Implementation of Healthy Lifestyle Promotion and Intestinal Parasitic Infections Among the School Going Children in Meru County, Kenya
Authors: Ngechu Judith Naita , Onyango Rosebella , Wafula Charles
Published: November 2023

Background: Public Health Promotion aims to improve health by empowering people to control and improve their health. School-aged children are particularly affected, as they spend most of their time at home and school. In Kenya, the Kenyan government implemented a school deworming program in 2008, affecting 56.8% of school-aged children aged 5-14 years.
Methods: This study adopted a mixed methods design, specifically the convergent parallel mixed methods research design. Data was collected using questionnaires, key informants guide, observation and stool examination for intestinal parasitic infections which were administered to both the experimental groups and the control groups. Data analysis was carried out with the aid of SPSS version 26.0, using descriptive statistics to describe the characteristics of the studied population. Qualitative data was analyzed by thematic content analysis.
Results: The study found that 34.7% and 38.4% of respondents were aware of intestinal worms having helminthic and protozoan infections, respectively. However, there was no significant association between these two infections. All other variables had no statistical relationship with helminthic and protozoan infections. Additionally, 30.7% and 24.1% of respondents were aware of intestinal worms having protozoan infections, but no significant association was found. Hand washing with soap and water had a statistical relationship with protozoan infections.
Conclusions: Hand hygiene practices significantly reduced the prevalence of intestinal helminthic and protozoan infections in children. Factors contributing to this reduction include gender, healthy eating habits, proper nutrition, cooked food, and boiling water. Public health interventions were effective in reducing the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in the intervention group.

Key words: Hand hygiene, soil transmitted helminths, Disease outbreak, Handwashing facilities
Nanocrystallization - A Tool for Enhancement of Solubility and Dissolution Rate for Water Insoluble Drugs
Authors: Shinde Rajashri , Dhanbhar Dhanshri , Narad Nikita , Khandagale Shivani
Published: November 2023

An innovative method to increase the solubility of water insoluble drug by using Nanocrystallization. Various factor like solubility, dissolution drug release, temperature, ph, have its effect on these process. Solubility is the ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance, the solvent. Solutes are classified as highly soluble, sparingly soluble, or insoluble based on the concentration. Dissolution is ability of molecule to get break down in it. There are seven different types of dissolution apparatus defined in the United States Pharmacopeia (USP)-basket type, paddle type, reciprocating cylinder, and flow through cell, paddle over disc, rotating cylinder, and reciprocating disc. Drug release is when drug solutes migrate from the initial position in the polymeric system to the polymer's outer surface and then to the release medium. It is directly related to the drug stability. There are many mechanisms by which the drug release can be controlled in a system: dissolution, diffusion, osmosis, partitioning, swelling, erosion, and targeting. Drug Stabilizers are compounds, usually polysaccharides, which are added to products to provide and preserve structure, stability, and viscosity. Broadly there are 3 methods for the nanocrystallizationi.e. Bottom up technique, Top down technique and combination technique.
Maintenance IV Ketamine Therapy in the Fibromyalgia Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Gupta Ruchir , Bhar Supurna
Published: November 2023

Introduction

Fibromyalgia is a complex disorder characterized by distributed and persistent pain often associated with fatigue and depression. The underlying causal agents of this dysfunction are not clear. Ketamine has been used to treat chronic pain in a variety of pain syndromes, including fibromyalgia, but the dosing protocols used are neither standardized nor consistent across cases. The current case presents an opportunity to contribute to a progression towards a consensus on ketamine dosing for fibromyalgia.

Case Presentation

A 60-year-old female presented with indications of fibromyalgia and was administered a 9-session IV ketamine treatment for pain. The initial dosing was 50 mg, with a concentration of 1.0 mg/ml at an infusion rate of 0.8 mg/kg/hr. This was increased to 200 mg and eventually to 240 mg, maintaining a ketamine concentration 4.0–4.8 mg/ml at an infusion rate of 1.5 mg/kg/hr.

Management and Outcomes

Following the first 9-session therapy, the patient reported >50% pain relief from pre-infusion levels and was placed on a maintenance regimen in perpetuity. This regimen involves two monthly IV ketamine infusions, one day apart for two hours at a maintenance rate of 4.8 mg/kg/hr.

Conclusion

Ketamine by IV is an effective option for pain management in patients with fibromyalgia. Compared to previous case studies, it is recommended that increased total dose, frequent administration, and longer duration of infusions all may be necessary for ketamine to maximize its beneficial effects.
“This killing New York life”: Geographies of Illness in Edith Wharton’s Twilight Sleep (1927)
Authors: Molloy Deborah Snow
Published: November 2023

This article examines the literary geography of Edith Wharton’s Jazz Age New York in Twilight Sleep. It considers the impact of the urban narrative upon the characters, and how this work can be understood as a spatial event. Sheila Hones describes literary geography as the interdisciplinary nexus between literary studies and geography. Building upon this definition, the author extends the interdisciplinarity of narrative spatiality toward the medical humanities. Edith Wharton’s New York is embodied, possessing its own animus like an automaton, being simultaneously alive and dead, dazzling yet breathless, killing but beautiful. There is a sickness to the city which impacts most of the major characters, either physically or mentally. Using the epigraph as a framework, this article offers an innovative consideration of the relationship between fictional place and mental state, highlighting Edith Wharton’s use of space and place in Twilight Sleep to warn of the danger New York represented to female mental health.
Sunk Cost Effects for Time Versus Money: Replication and Extensions Registered Report of Soman (2001)
Authors: Petrov Nikolay B. , Chan Yin Kan Megan , Lau Cheuk Nam , Kwok Tin Ho , Chow Lok Ching Estelle , Lo Wai Yan , Song Wenkai , Feldman Gilad
Published: November 2023

The sunk cost effect is the tendency for an individual’s decision making to be impacted by unrecoverable previous investments of resources. Soman (2001) found that sunk cost effect is weaker for time than for money (Studies 1 and 2) and that the facilitation of money-like accounting strengthens the sunk cost effect for time (Study 5). We conducted a Registered Report of a close, high-powered replication and extension of Soman’s (2001) Studies 1 and 2 and a conceptual replication of his Study 5 with an online sample of US American Amazon Mechanical Turk (N = 821). We found support for differences between sunk money costs and sunk time costs in Study 1 (original: ϕc = .61 [.43, .78]; replication: ϕc = .38 [.31, .45]), yet not in Study 2, in which we found sunk cost effects for both money and time (original: money – ϕc = .32 [.12, .52], time – ϕc = .02 [.00, .18]; replication: money – ϕc = .23 [.14, .33], time – ϕc = .32 [.23, .42]). In Study 5, we found no support for facilitation of money-like accounting as strengthening the sunk time cost effect. Materials, data, and code are available on: https://osf.io/pm264/.
Educación de Calidad y Derechos Humanos en el Siglo XXI: Descifrando el ODS 4
Authors: Miranda Gonçalves Rubén
Published: November 2023

La búsqueda de una educación de calidad en pleno siglo XXI, siempre en relación con derechos humanos y los derechos fundamentales, se puede cristalizar a través del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible número 4. Este ODS adquiere una relevancia todavía mayor, pues una educación de calidad debe reconciliarse con las transformaciones tecnológicas para asegurar que ninguna persona quede discriminada. Sin embargo, este camino no está exento de desafíos, pues cuestiones como la brecha digital, la protección de datos y la necesidad de fomentar competencias digitales, deberán ser tenidas en cuenta. Este trabajo aborda la temática a partir de una breve exégesis del derecho humano a la educación, los desafíos y aspiraciones en la búsqueda de una educación inclusiva y de calidad, su relación con el ODS número 4 de la Agenda 2030 y sus metas, para terminar con un examen de las perspectivas y desafíos del ODS número 4 con relación a la educación en la era digital.
Contaminação fúngica em condimentos de feiras livres e supermercados
Authors: Silva Luciana Portela da , Alves Adelayde Rodrigues , Borba Cíntia de Moraes , Mobin Mitra
Published: November 2023

Quatro tipos de condimentos, Bixa orellana L.(urucum), Cuminum cyminum L. (cominho), Curcuma longa L. (açafrão) e Piper nigrum L. (pimenta-do-reino), provenientes de feiras livres e de supermercados da cidade de Teresina-PI, Brasil, foram avaliados quanto à contaminação por fungos. Das 36 amostras analisadas, 28 (77,77%) apresentaram resultado positivo e 12 espécies fúngicas foram identificadas. Os valores das unidades formadoras de colônias por grama de produto (UFC/g) detectado nas amostras de condimentos comercializados nas feiras livres e industrializados foram maiores do que os do padrão federal de referência, variando de 8,6 × 103 a 1,3 × 105. Não houve diferença significativa entre esses valores. Aspergillus foi o gênero predominante, com seis espécies identificadas, seguido do gênero Penicillium (três espécies). Das amostras de corante, cominho e açafrão, provenientes das feiras livres, nos condimentos foram detectados os maiores valores de UFC/g, respectivamente, para as espécies Exserohilum mcginnisii, Absidia corymbifera e Aspergillus nidulans. Os condimentos analisados neste estudo mostraram a contaminação por fungos potencialmente patogênicos e produtores de micotoxinas, os quais podem constituir um risco para a saúde dos consumidores.
Avaliação da qualidade química e microbiológica de salsichas tipo Viena
Authors: Baú Tahis Regina , Dias Cristiane de Abreu , Alfaro Alexandre da Trindade
Published: November 2023

A salsicha tipo Viena é um alimento muito consumido pela população brasileira, com grande volume de comercialização. No entanto, este produto apresenta um elevado risco de contaminação, principalmente em função de sua excessiva manipulação. Este estudo avaliou a qualidade de salsichas tipo Viena por meio de análises microbiológicas e físico-químicas. As amostras demonstraram qualidade sanitária adequada e teores de amido, nitrito e nitrato inferiores ao especificado pela legislação.
Inauguración de la Escuela de Salubridad
Authors: Romero Hernán
Published: November 2023

"Fuera de enseñar y de agrupar alrededor suyo las mejores mentes dedicadas al cultivo de la especialidad con objeto de que sea, algunas vez, verdadera escuela, se propone primordialmente investigar y exhibir los problemas chilenos y los recursos de que se dispone o que se debiera proveer para abordarlos".