bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bluetooth Enabled LCD Cricket Scoreboard
Authors: Bhogawar Aniket A. , V. Tupe Abhijeet , G. Yadav Abhishek , More S. H. , Pise K. G.
Published: June 2023

This abstract centres on designing and developing a Bluetooth-enabled LCD cricket scoreboard with a primary focus on reducing delay time during score display, aiming to significantly enhance the cricket match experience for players, spectators, and officials. The scoreboard seamlessly integrates Bluetooth technology with LCDs to ensure real-time transmission and instant display of match statistics, scores, player information, and game progress. The system incorporates Arduino-based hardware for LCD control and Bluetooth communication, complemented by a dedicated mobile application functioning as an intuitive interface for scoreboard management. Through the mobile app, users can wirelessly interact with the scoreboard, thereby reducing delays by enabling swift updates of match data, configuring display preferences, and ensuring rapid data exchange between the app and the LCD scoreboard. The emphasis on reducing delay time in score presentation underscores the commitment to delivering timely and accurate information, contributing to an enriched viewing experience for cricket enthusiasts, sports venues, educational institutions, and community cricket events. This represents an innovative approach, leveraging Bluetooth connectivity and LCD technology to minimize delays and provide comprehensive, real-time match information, thereby modernizing and augmenting traditional cricket scoreboards.
On the Semigroup of Bi-Ideals of an Ordered Semigroup
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Visva-Bharati University, India, MALLICK SUSMITA , HANSDA KALYAN ,   Department of Mathematics, Visva-Bharati University, India
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to characterize an ordered semigroup S in terms of the properties of the associated semigroup B(S) of all bi-ideals of S. We show that an ordered semigroup S is a Clifford ordered semigroup if and only if B(S) is a semilattice. The semigroup B(S) is a normal band if and only if the ordered semigroup S is both regular and intra regular. For each subvariety V of bands, we characterize the ordered semigroup S such that B(S) ∈ V.
Characterization of Ordered Semihypergroups by Covered Hyperideals
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, ALI MD FIROJ , KHAN NOOR MOHAMMAD ,   Department of Mathematics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
Published: June 2023

After introducing the notions of the Green’s relation J, hyper J-class and covered hyperideal in an ordered semihypergroup, some important properties of the hyper J-class and covered hyperideals are studied. Then maximal and minimal hyperideals of an ordered semihypergroup are defined and some vital results have been proved. We also define a hyperbase of an ordered semihypergroup and prove the existence of a hyperbase under certain conditions in an ordered semihypergroup. In an ordered semihypergroup, after defining the greatest covered hyperideal and the greatest hyperideal, some results about these hyperideals are proved. Finally, in a regular ordered semihypergroup, we show that, under some conditions, each hyperideal is also a covered hyperideal.
A PARAMETER-BASED OSTROWSKI TYPE INEQUALITY FOR FUNCTIONS WHOSE DERIVATIVES BELONGS TO Lp([a, b]) INVOLVING MULTIPLE POINTS
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Alabama State University, USA, KERMAUSUOR SETH
Published: June 2023

A new generalization of Ostrowski’s inequality for functions whose derivatives belong to Lp([a, b]) (1 ≤ p < ∞) for k points via a parameter is provided. Some particular integral inequalities are derived as by products. Our results generalize some results in the literature.
Root Cause Analysis of Recurrent Irrigation System Destruction in Jowhar District, Middle Shabelle Region, Somalia
Authors: ABDİ Mohamed , MAOW Bashir Ahmed
Published: June 2023

Governments have historically considered irrigated agriculture as a way to stabilize rural communities, increase rural incomes, and meet the growing population's requirements for food and fiber. In Somalia, irrigation development started during the Italian colonization era of 1920s for the purpose of banana cultivation. The majority of these infrastructural investments were made in Middle Shabelle. The central government's fall in 1991 left the Somali government become weak financially and unable to finance the maintenance and operation of the irrigation infrastructure. The main objective of this research is to identify the root causes of recurrent irrigation system destruction after their rehabilitation in the Jowhar district of the Middle Shabelle Region, Somalia. Two sub-objectives of the study were to assess how insufficient institutional capacity and financing affected the failure of irrigation canals in the Jowhar District. In the study, 28 participants participated. A mixed-methods strategy was used to conduct the research, which included surveys, field observations, and interviews. The questionnaire is divided into three sections, each of which has a question about management, design, and financing. The final section investigates how inadequate institutional capability contributes to canals failure. This study examined the relationship between finance availability and institutional capacity with regard to canal failures and concluded that finance availability is positively correlated to the failure of irrigation canal and also low institutional capacity have moderately positive correlation with failures of irrigation canal.
BODY COMPOSITION AS A FUNCTION OF COAT COLOR, SEX AND AGE IN LOCAL KIDS FROM NORTHERN MEXICO
Authors: Maldonado-Jáquez Jorge Alonso , Arenas-Báez Pablo , Garay-Martínez Jonathan Raúl , Granados-Rivera Lorenzo Danilo
Published: June 2023

The aim was to evaluate the effect of coat color, sex and age on body composition in local kids from northern Mexico. Eighty-three local kids between 1 and 30 days of age were selected. They were assigned to groups according to coat color (dark and light), sex (males and females) and age (1=1 to 10; 2=11 to 20 and 3=21 to 30 days). Pigmentation of skin, hooves, mucous membranes, morphostructural characteristics, live weight and 14 zoomometric measurements were evaluated. A predominant phenotype was found of animals without mammels, beards, without pigment in the skin and hooves, with horns, horizontal ears and pigmented mucous membranes. The highest values (p < 0.05) for live weight (PV), neck length and width (LCue, ACue), chest circumference (CPe) and flank depth (PFl) were found in dark kids. The highest value (p < 0.05) in ear length (LO) was observed in light-colored kids. When considering sex, the highest values (p < 0.05) were observed in males for all traits, except for length and width of face (LCa, ACa) and width of ears (AO), height at withers (ACruz), PFl and sacrolumbar height (ASL), which were not different (p > 0.05). When considering age, the highest values were found in all traits for group 3. All variables were positively and significantly correlated. The variables showing the greatest magnitude of change in the first 20 days of age are PV (+40 %), LCa, LCor, CPe (+15 %) and LCue, ACruz, PFl, leg length (+10 %), while between 20 and 30 days of age the magnitude of change generally decreases. It is concluded that coat color, sex and age significantly influence the body composition of local kids from northern Mexico, which may have implications in the selection and marketing thereof.
The role of abdominal obesity in the development of cardiopulmonary disorders in aluminum industry workers
Authors: Filimonov Egor S. , Korotenko Olga Yu. , Ulanova Evgeniya V.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Cardiopulmonary disorders should be considered as a complex process, in the pathogenesis of which excess body weight can play an important role. Without timely prevention, the processes of inflammation and hypoxia, characteristic of abdominal obesity, can accelerate the development of cardiopulmonary insufficiency. This is especially relevant for workers in metallurgical industries with harmful working conditions.
Materials and methods. The study included one hundred thirteen long-term labour experience workers of the main occupations of aluminum production and 66 workers of the paramilitary mine rescue brigade. The average age of metallurgists was 47.81±0.43 years, mine rescuers – 46.91± 0.53 years, p=0.213.
All the subjects underwent a study of the external respiration function and echocardiography according to standard methods.
Results. In persons with abdominal obesity the average values of the vital lung capacity were significantly lower: 83.59±2.19% vs. 91.16±1.31% (p=0.0021) among metallurgists and 86.43±2.67% vs. 94.63±1.43% (p=0.0041) among the workers of the paramilitary mine rescue brigade, a similar pattern was revealed in terms of the forced exhalation volume for the first second – 77.1±2.41 vs. 88.24±1.38% (p=0.00003) and 85.6±3.13% vs. 93.34±1.31% (p=0.0094), respectively.
The studied average values of the indices of diastolic function of the right ventricle were typical for the development of its dysfunction in metallurgists, and also indicated the absence of the influence of abdominal obesity on them in all examined subjects.
Limitations. The study was limited by the number of the examined persons undergoing periodic medical examination at the Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases.
Conclusion. Lower respiratory indices were recorded in persons with abdominal obesity, while obstructive ventilation disorders were detected only in aluminum production workers. Abdominal obesity was not associated with the indices of diastolic function of the right ventricle. The tendency to the formation of diastolic dysfunction of the right ventricle had been noted in the workers of the main occupations of aluminum production.
Prospects of using Securinega suffruticosa (Securinega suffruticosa (Pall.) Rehd.) as a dietary supplement for theprevention of occupation-caused polyneuropathy (literary review)
Authors: Gorokhova Larisa G. , Zhukova Anna G. , Izmailov Anton I. , Mikhailova Nadezhda N.
Published: June 2023

Polyneuropathy is the syndrome of vibration disease, which occupies one of the leading places in the structure of occupational diseases in industrialized regions. Vibration impact on the body causes a change in neurohumoral control, functional parameters of the nervous system, leads to the development of tissue hypoxia and damage to the cells of various organs. The key direction in the elaboration of means for the prevention of these disorders is the search for new biologically active compounds with adaptogenic properties. Of particular interest as a medicinal raw material is suffruticous Securinega (Securinega suffruticosa (Pall.) Rehd.). In the extracts of this plant there were found following biologically active compounds: alkaloids, terpenoids, unsaturated styrenes, glycosides, saponins, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, etc. The most studied alkaloid, securinine, has a wide range of pharmacological activity: anticancer, antimicrobial, and stimulating effects on the central nervous system.
The review describes the molecular and cellular mechanisms of the adaptogenic action of Securinega in various pathological conditions. In vitro and in vivo experiments extracts from Securinega suffruticosa (Pall.) Rehd. were shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory activity, improve cell metabolism, and have antioxidant properties. It has been established that Securinega can be a potential therapeutic agent for early atherosclerosis, for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases associated with systemic neuroinflammatory processes. Continuing the study of the biological effect of the plant can become the base for its scientifically justified preventive use when workers are exposed to harmful production factors, including local and whole-body vibration.
The review was prepared using the MedLine, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, CyberLeninka, and RSCI databases.
Burnout syndrome and risk factors for the development
of cardiovascular pathology in coal industry workers suffering
from occupational diseases
Authors: Vlakh Nadezhda I. , Danilov Igor P. , Evseeva Natalya A. , Pestereva Dina V. , Paneva Nataliya Ya. , Logunova Tatyana D.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Emotional burnout is a condition common among workers in “helping” occupations. The syndrome of emotional burnout among workers of the main occupations of the coal industry has not been studied enough, especially in terms of its relationship with such indicators of mental health as personal, situational anxiety and alexithymia. The relationship between emotional burnout syndrome and risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases has not been sufficiently studied.
The purpose of the study to investigate the relationship of emotional burnout syndrome with the level of personal, situational anxiety and alexithymia, and the frequency of risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases, such as smoking, overweight, arterial hypertension and low physical activity in coal industry workers with occupational diseases.
Materials and methods. Two hundred seventy-two coal miners with occupational diseases (dust lung pathology, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, vibration disease) were examined using questionnaires by V.V. Boyko, Spielberger-Khanin, and Toronto Alexithymia Scale. According to the survey, the frequency of smoking and low physical activity was determined, the frequency of arterial hypertension and overweight was identified by the results of a clinical examination.
Results. The prevalence of emotional burnout syndrome was 27.9%. A higher frequency of personal anxiety (61.1%), situational anxiety (57.1%) and alexithymia (94.7%) was revealed in emotional burnout syndrome. The frequency of smoking, arterial hypertension tended to increase with emotional burnout, the frequency of overweight, and low physical activity did not differ.
Limitations. The study was limited to a sample of 272 coal miners with occupational diseases, examined using questionnaires by V.V. Boyko, Spielberger-Khanin, and Toronto Alexithymia Scale.
Conclusions. Emotional burnout syndrome is associated with the development of personal and situational anxiety, alexithymia and may be a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases.
GASTRONOMİ VE KENT PAZARLAMASININ KAYSERİ ÖRNEĞİNDE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ELMACIOĞLU Nimet , SEÇME Gökhan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı kentlerin pazarlamasında gastronominin etkisini Kayseri ili ölçeğinde incelemektir. Ayrıca gastronominin kent pazarlamasındaki etkisinin farklı tüketici gruplarının algıları açısından değerlendirmesi de yapılmıştır. Araştırmada gastronomik bileşenlerin kent pazarlaması üzerindeki etkilerini ve önemini belirlemek ve Kayseri özelindeki potansiyelini değerlendirmek için tüketiciler üzerine bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın ampirik kısmı Kayseri’deki restoranlardan hizmet alan tüketicilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Kayseri’de restoranlarda yemek yiyen 450 ziyaretçi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler frekans ve yüzde dağılımlarının yanı sıra istatistiksel testlerle de analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, gastronomik faktörlerin şehirlerin tanıtımında ve pazarlamasında etkisi olduğu ve bu etkinin ileride daha da çok artmasının beklendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
SINAV KAYGISINDA EBEVEYN TUTUMLARININ ROLÜ ÜZERİNE BİR DERLEME
Authors: KARAKARTAL Demet
Published: June 2023

Ebeveynler ile çocuğun ilişkisinde sınav başarısı merkezi bir konumdadır. Hatta bazı ailelerde sınav başarısı bir dönüm noktası gibi de algılanmaktadır. Günümüzün başarı odaklı ve rekabetçi sistemi içerisinde çocuklar küçük yaşlardan itibaren çok sayıda sınav deneyimiyle karşı karşıya kalırlar. Çocukların yüzleşmek zorunda oldukları sınav süreçleri beraberinde sınav kaygısını da ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Sınav kaygısının ortaya çıkmasında bireylerin sahip oldukları kişilik özellikleri etkilidir. Bunun yanında, değerlendirilme korkusu ve özellikle anne-baba tutumları sınav kaygısına yol açan diğer etkenlerdir. Ayrıca anne ve babanın çocuk yetiştirme biçimi de sınav kaygısında rol oynamaktadır. Özellikle otoriter aile tutumu ile yetiştirilen çocukların sınav kaygısı daha fazla olabilmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra zorlayıcı sınav koşulları da bireylerin kaygı düzeyini artırmaktadır. Sınav kaygısı; çocukların derslere olan bakış açısını, tutumlarını ve başarılarını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Bulgular, demokratik aile tutumunun sınav kaygısını baskılamaya katkı yaptığını, otoriter aile tutumunun ise sınav kaygısını arttırdığını ortaya koymaktadır.
Тиббий таълимни такомиллаштиришда педагогиканинг ўрни
Authors: Кучкаров Авазжон
Published: June 2023

Ушбу мақолада тиббий тaълимни иcлoҳ қилиш, тaълимни тaкoмиллaштиpишнинг ўзигa xoc тapaққиётини мoдеpнизaция қилиш ва тaълим жараёнини ривожлантириш билaн бoғлиқ масалалар кўриб чиқилган. Шунингдек, бугунги кунда ушбу масала бўйича oлиб бopилaётгaн тaдқиқoтлap ва педагогика соҳаси буюк мутафаккирларининг фикрлари баён қилинади.
Мактабга қабул қилиш жараёнида юзага келадиган коррупциявий омиллар
Authors: Абдуллаева Маликабону
Published: June 2023

Мазкур мақолада болаларни мактабга қабул қилиш жараёнида юзага келадиган коррупциявий омилларни, уларни юзага келишига олиб келувчи шарт-шароитлар ва хавф-хатарлар таҳлил этилган. Мақолада олимларнинг қарашлари ва илгари сурган ғояларидан келиб чиққан ҳолда, болаларни мактабга қабул қилишдаги коррупциявий омилларни олдини олиш ва уларни бартараф этиш масаласи илмий, назарий, амалий ва қонунчилик нормалари орқали таҳлил этилган.
Shaxsning ijtimoiy xavflilik xususiyatini yo‘qotishi munosabati bilan uni jazodan ozod qilish
Authors: Turgunboev Elbekjon
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada muallif jinoyat huquqida shaxsning ijtimoiy xavflilik xususiyatini yo‘qotishi munosabati bilan uni jazodan ozod qilishning o‘ziga xos jihatlarini yoritgan. Jinoyat qonunidagi javobgarlikning muqarrarlik prinsipi har doim ham jinoyat sodir etgan shaxsga nisbatan jinoiy jazo qo‘llanilishi shart va zarurligini anglatmaydi. Shaxsning yoki qilmishning ijtimoiy xavflilik xususiyatini yo‘qotgan hollarda sudlar tomonidan jinoyat ishini ko‘rib chiqishda uni jazodan ozod qilish imkoniyati mavjud bo‘lishi mumkin. Shaxsga bog‘liq bo‘lgan holatlarga ko‘ra, jazodan ozod qilishning asoslari shaxsning ijtimoiy xavflilik xususiyatini yo‘qotishi munosabati bilan jazodan ozod qilish (JK 70-moddasi); aybdorning chin ko‘ngildan pushaymon bo‘lganligi munosabati bilan jazodan ozod qilish (JK 71-moddasi); shartli hukm qilish (JK 72-moddasi); jazoni o‘tashdan muddatidan oldin shartli ozod qilish; (73-moddasi) jazoni yengilrog‘i bilan almashtirish (JK 74-moddasi); kasallik yoki mehnat qobiliyatini yo‘qotishi oqibatida jazodan ozod qilish (JK 75-moddasi) kiradi. Muallif maqola yakunida shaxsning ijtimoiy xavflilik xususiyatini yo‘qotishi munosabati bilan uni jazodan ozod qilishni nazarda tutuvchi jinoyat qonuniga  o‘zgartirish kiritish yuzasidan taklif ham ishlab chiqqan.
Халқаро ҳуқуқда трансмиллий корпорациялар ижтимоий жавобгарлигини амалга оширишнинг ҳуқуқий асослари
Authors: Нигматов Комрон
Published: June 2023

Мазкур мақолада халқаро ҳуқуқий жавобгарликнинг бир тури сифатида трансмиллий корпорацияларнинг ижтимоий жавобгарлигининг масалалари ва унинг айрим илмий-назарий асослари кўриб чиқилган. Муаллиф томонидан инсон ҳуқуқларини бузганлик учун трансмиллий корпорацияларнинг ижтимоий жавобгарлигига оид халқаро ҳужжатлар таҳлил қилинган ва илмий мунозарага киришилган. Хусусан, халқаро ҳуқуқда мазкур соҳада корпорациялар учун аниқ мажбуриятлар белгилаш ва уларни янада такомиллаштириш муаммолари атрофлича таҳлил қилиниб, илмий хулосаларга асосланган таклифлар илгари сурилган.
Field and Laboratory Detection of Clove Sumatra Disease Caused by Ralstonia syzygii subsp. syzygii in Java, Indonesia
Authors: Joko Tri , Yuantomoputro Arzaq Prabantoro , Indrawati Restu , Soffan Alan , Subandiyah Siti
Published: June 2023

The significant decrease in clove production in Indonesia is mainly due to the Sumatra disease caused by bacterial Ralstonia syzygii subsp. syzygii. It is necessary to manage the disease broadly based on disease detection in the field and the laboratory. This study aims to determine the technique for detecting the distribution pattern of Sumatra disease using geographic information systems and validate the presence of R. syzygii subsp. syzygii in clove plant tissues by molecular analyses based on the endoglucanase gene. This research was conducted by acquiring aerial photos using uncrewed aerial vehicles processed using photogrammetric techniques to produce geographic information system outputs as a thematic map of the clove Sumatra disease distribution pattern. The plant samples were collected for molecular analysis of the pathogens causing clove Sumatra disease in the laboratory. DNA extraction was performed and amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using UGMRss-specific primers followed by Sanger sequencing. The aerial photo images showed that the distribution of clove Sumatra disease has a random pattern, which tends to spread between healthy and diseased plants. Furthermore, the PCR and phylogenetic analyses revealed that all symptomatic clove plant samples (leaves, twigs, and roots) were positively infected by R. syzygii subsp. syzygii.
Perspectiva transnacional da sustentabilidade e a nova matriz energética global
Authors: Marcio Cruz Paulo , Casanova Danieli Jardel Anibal , Almeida e Souza Marcos Vinícius
Published: June 2023

Com a evolução da humanidade e por conseguinte dos fatores tecnológicos e científicos, pesquisas voltadas aos gases de efeito estufa, mudanças climáticas, segurança energética e impactos ambientais difundidas por inúmeros agentes, como cientistas, organizações não governamentais, pesquisadores, Estados e climatologistas, impulsionaram o desenvolvimento de novas fontes de energia – para além das energias de origem fóssil. No entanto, tais agentes ainda não lograram êxito na construção de uma matriz energética global que seja sustentável e que minimize os riscos de um colapso nos meios de produção de energia, frente ao aumento no consumo global, e ao desequilíbrio ambiental. Diante desse cenário, se faz necessário repensar a matriz energética em curso a partir da sustentabilidade e da transnacionalidade.
Meliku’n-Nuḥât Ḥasan b. Ṣâfî ve Arap Dilindeki Yeri
Authors: ÖZKAL Ramazan
Published: June 2023

Arap dili çalışmaları açısından diğer dini ilimlere kıyasla daha ileri ve kayda değer çalışmalar ortaya koymuş olan Hasan b. Sâfî en başta bir Arap dili âlimidir. Kendisinin Meliku’n-Nuḥât (Nahivcilerin Sultanı) olarak lakap alması ve ilim çevresince kabul görmesi bu durumun bir göstergesi niteliğindedir. Ancak onun tüm eserlerinin kayıp olması sebebiyle bu alandaki araştırmacılar tarafından gerekli değeri görememiştir.

489/1069 yılında Bağdat’ta doğan ve h. V. asır sonları ile h. VI. asırda yaşamış olan Hasan b. Sâfî, Nûreddin Mahmud Zengî dönemi ilim adamlarındandır. Şafii mezhebine mensup olan Hasan b. Sâfî yaklaşık kırk yılını ilmi seyahatlerle geçirmiştir. Hasan b. Sâfî yaşamış olduğu bu ilmi hayatın bir meyvesi olarak yazmış olduğu Arap dili eserleriyle Arap dilinde ayrı bir yere sahiptir.

Hasan b. Sâfî (ö. 568/1173) muasırları içerisinde ister orijinal olsun ister olmasın muhtelif konularda çok sayıda eser veren âlimler arasındadır. Bunlardan büyük bir bölümünü Arap diline dair yazdığı eserler teşkil etmektedir. Hasan b. Sâfî ayrıca kaynak kitaplarda Dımeşk’te yaşayan en önemli âlimler arasında zikredilmiştir. Kendisinin bilinen on yedi eserinden on tanesi ve en önemlileri Arap Dili hakkındadır.

Hasan b. Sâfî’nin Arap dilindeki görüşlerini nakleden bir kitabı bize ulaşamamıştır. Ancak kendisinden sonra gelen nahiv âlimleri kendi eserlerinde onun nahiv ilmindeki görüşlerine yer vermişlerdir. Bu eserler aracılığıyla onun nahiv ilmi hakkında bazı görüşleri günümüze kadar ulaşabilmiştir.
الاتّجاه الوجدانيّ عند الشّعراء الخوارج دراسة في أصوله ومحدّداته وانعكاساته
Authors: AL YOUNES Hafel
Published: June 2023

يتناول البحث الاتجّاه الوجدانيّ عند الشُّعراء الخوارج، هؤلاء الذين بذلوا حياتهم في سبيل الذَّود عن عقيدتهم، حتَّى إنَّهم بالغوا في الدفاع عنها، وهو ما أسهم في تصَيير الوجدانيّة ظاهرة أدبيّة في قصائدهم، تستأهل معاينتها وفحصها، ولاسيما أنَّ كثيرًا من تلك النّصوص ناضحة بالمشاعر الحزينة، وبالفرديّة، وبالانتحاء إلى الطبيعة وتشخيصها ومشاركتها إيّاهم في مشاعرهم، وباستغراقهم في ذواتهم الـمؤطّرة في قوالب فكريّة ذات حوافٍّ حادَّةٍ تُدْمِي من يلمسها، انعكست كلّها في قصائدهم التي ولدت من رحم واحدة، فشابه بعضها بعضًا؛ حتى لا تكاد تميّز قصيدة من أخرى إلّا بقدر بروز إحدى سمات الاتّجاه الوجدانيّ فيها، ومقادير العاطفة المشحونة بالصّدق تارة، والمشبوبة بالألم والمعاناة تارة أخرى. لقد ألقى كثير من شعراء الخوارج على كواهل قصائدهم همومَهُم وكآباتهم التي تعدّ مع التّجلّد والصّبر، وبروز نوازع الحبّ لدى الشّاعر، من أهمّ سمات الاتّجاه الوجدانيّ البارزة في أدبهم. كل ما سبق جاء مشفوعًا بلغةٍ تتّصل بالعاطفة أكثر منها بالعقل، ذات ألفاظ سهلة، بعيدة عن التّحكيك، مرخمة بالألم وانكسارات النّفس، تكشف الرّؤى، وتستبطن الذَّات، وتبوح بمكنونات النفس، وهذا جميعه تناوله البحث في فقراته مع مقدّمةٍ وتعريفٍ بأصل الاتّجاه الوجدانيّ ومحدّداته وانعكاساته، وعقيدة الخوارج، معتمدا على المنهج التكامليّ في قراءة أشعار القوم، ثمّ ذيّلت البحث بأهمّ النّتائج التي يمكن للقارئ أن يضيف إليها ما يغني القول ويزيده غِنًى.
СҰЙЫҚ ТЫҢАЙТҚЫШТЫ ТОПЫРАҚҚА АСТАРЛАЙ ЕНГІЗУГЕ АРНАЛҒАН ПЫШАҚ ІЗІНДЕГІ ҚУЫС ШАМАСЫН АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Таңбаев Қ. Қ. , Нөкешев С. О. , Тахсин Э.
Published: June 2023

Мақалада сұйық тыңайтқышты топырақ астына енгізуге арналған топырақ өңдеу пышағының ізінде қалыптасатын қуыс кеңістіктің өлшемдерін анықтау мақсатында жүргізілген эксперимент нәтижелері баяндалған. Эксперимент нәтижесі бойынша ылғалдылығы 0,7–1,1%, орташа тығыздығы 1300–1400 кг м3, орташа қаттылығы 7–14 кг/cм2 болған топырақта эксперименттік пышақтың 0,28 м/с, 0,42 м/с, 0,67 м/с, 1,94 м/с жылдамдықпен қозғалысы кезінде пышақ ізіне құлаған топырақ ағыны табанының орташа мәндері сәйкесінше 10–16 мм, 18–22 мм, 30–42 мм, 45–56 мм болды. Теориялық мәнмен салыстырғанда ауытқу төмен дәрежеде (5–6%). Бейнежазбаны графикалық талдау және проекциялау жолымен анықталған сұйықтық пен топырақ бөлшектерінің соқтығысу сызығы тереңдігі (b) жылдамдықтарға қатысты сәйкесінше ≈12 мм, ≈15 мм, ≈20 мм, ≈28 мм болды. Бұл өз кезегінде қажетті ылғалданған жолақ енін алу үшін жеткілікті болатын бүрку бұрышы шегін (130°–164°) анықтауға мүмкіндік берді. Жұмыста анықталған параметрлер шегі сұйық бүріккішті жобалау және оның есептік гидродинамика (CFD) құралдары көмегімен талдау жасау кезінде қолданылуы мүмкін.
STUDY OF THE SAFETY INDICATORS OF OILSEED CAKES
Authors: Satayeva Zh. I. , Mukhambetov G. M. , Mashanova N. S. , Smagulova M. E.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is the use of secondary raw materials of oil and fat industry enterprises, oilseed cake, for the development of new enriched food products with increased biological and nutritional value. The objects of research were flaxseed, soybean, peanut, and pumpkin oilcake obtained based on an experimental production workshop for the processing of oilseeds. This article presents the results of organoleptic, physico-chemical, and microbiological indicators, the content of toxic elements, the content of heavy metals, and the energy value of the studied cakes for further use in the development of bakery, confectionery, and pasta products was determined. All indicators do not exceed the requirements established by regulatory documents. According to the results of the research, high content of proteins from 29.6 in peanut and up to 37.5 in pumpkin oilcake was revealed; toxicity in rabbits was not detected, cadmium, mycotoxins, Bacteria of the Escherichia coli group BECG (coliforms), yeasts, molds were not detected; other toxic elements, the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms (NMAFAM), heavy metals do not exceed the allowable limits.Domesticoilseed processing by products can enable the reuse of materials in the supply chain as they add value to food, reduce costs, promote economic growth, and reduce the risks associated with their disposal in the environment.
МОРФОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА СОРТОВ СОИ РАЗЛИЧНОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Тлеулина З. Т. , Кипшакбаева Г. А. , Ошергина И. П. , Тен Е. А. , Амантаев Б.О.
Published: June 2023

Соя – это новая, ранее невозделываемая и перспективная культура для Северного Казахстана. Культура сложна для возделывания из-за климатических особенностей нашей страны, однако, пользуется спросом и обещает фермерам высокую рентабельность. Впрочем, из-за климатических условий выбор сортов или гибридов сои в Казахстане, в отличии от других регионов, невелик. Впервые в условиях Северного Казахстана проведен скрининг сортов сои различного происхождения по содержанию пигментов в листьях, а также определена их связь при формировании хозяйственно-ценных признаков и урожайности. Определена значимость показателей при формировании высокой урожайности и влияние накопления пигментов на их уровень. Содержание пигментов и каротиноидов в листьях сортов сои показала их вариабельность в зависимости от фаз развития и сортовых особенностей. Рассматриваемая в исследованиях раннеспелая группа сортов характеризовалась ростом содержания пигментов и каротиноидовв первую фазу развития, пик увеличения отмечается в фазе цветения культуры. Продуктивными и скороспелыми оказались следующие сорта: Heihe43, Чера 1, Светлячек, Heihe 33, Нур+ и перспективная линия №73.
ВЫСОКОУРОЖАЙНЫЕ ОБРАЗЦЫ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА В КОНКУРСНОМ ПИТОМНИКЕ
Authors: Махмаджанов С. П. , Костаков А. К. , Асабаев Б. С. , Костак О. А. , Махмаджанов Д. С.
Published: June 2023

Хлопкосеющая зона юга Казахстана является самой северной зоной хлопкосеяния во всем мире. Туркестанская область ежегодно высевает около 115-125 тысяч гектаров средневолокнистого хлопчатника (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Основная площадь высеваеться в Мактааральском и Жетысайском районе это составляет 80-85 тысяч гектаров, это зона сильно подвержена среднему засолению, нашествию таких опасных вредителей как хлопковая совка, карадрина, паутинный клещ, тля, встречается единичные болезни фузариозное увядание, гомоз. В летнее время температура воздуха доходит до 45-500С, что отрицательно сказывается на плодоношение, цветки не завязываются и опадают. В среднем за три года исследований вегетационный период по всем сортам составила – 116-127 дней, выход волокна 38,1-39,7 %, самым высоко-урожайным (44,5-45,7 ц/га) выделились образцы: М-4003; М-4019; М-4009 и М-4017, прибавка урожая хлопка-сырца по сравнению со стандартным сортом М-4005 на 5,6-6,2 ц/га. Наибольшую селекционную ценность по комплексу хозяйственно ценных признаков скороспелость, урожайность, имеют сортообразцы в конкурсном сортоиспытании (М-4001, М-4003, М-4009, М-4017, М-4018 и М-4019). Учитывая все вышеперечисленные проблемы ученые ТОО «Сельскохозяйственной опытной станции хлопководства и бахчеводства» поставили перед собой цель создание жарозасухоустойчивых, скороспелых сортов хлопчатника с высокой продуктивностью, устойчивостью к засолению, к болезням, вредителям, обладающие высокими технологически качествами как выход и качество волокна III-IV типов, на основе ранее полученных при гибридизации внутривидовых и межвидовых линий семей.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА АГРАРНОГО ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА-ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Татаринцев В. Л. , Инкаров Д. С. , Макенова С. К. , Унышева Н. К.
Published: June 2023

Адаптивно-ландшафтное землеустройство является основой устойчивости и охраны сельскохозяйственных земель на различных уровнях управления земельными ресурсами (государственный, региональный, локальный - уровень организации сельскохозяйственного предприятия). Экологическая оценка агроландшафтов сельскохозяйственного предприятия, произведённая авторами работы, с применением Геоинформационная Система технологий, позволяет наметить варианты управленческих решений, направленные на повышение их эффективности использования и охрану. Установлено, что землепользование расположено в южной лесостепи, его площадь составляет 17,9 тыс. га, из которых 13,6 тыс. га приходится на сельскохозяйственные угодья. На эрозионноопасные угодья приходится 50% площади, на дефляционноопасные - 14%. Выявлено, что кормовые угодья почти на 100% являются эрозионноопасными, тогда как в пашне аналогичные процессы проявляются на 73,5% площади. Проведённая экологическая оценка агроландшафтов и построенные цифровые карта-схемы показали, что территория землепользования является экологически нестабильной, испытывающей значительную антропогенную нагрузку, площади вне поймы перегружены пахотными угодьями с повсеместным проявлением эрозионных процессов. Определили, что на землях сельскохозяйственного назначения коэффициенты экологической стабильности и антропогенной нагрузки составили соответственно 0,42 (0,29 без пойменных земель) и 3,36 (3,57 без пойменных земель) балла, а на сельскохозяйственных угодьях - 0,32 (0,23) и 3,77 (3,84) балла, таким образом, земли используются крайне нерационально. Полученные результаты рекомендуются к использованию сельхозтоваропроизводителями при организации и оптимизации аграрного землепользования, а также органами государственной власти при планировании использования сельскохозяйственных земель, кадастровой оценке и прогнозировании объёмов сельскохозяйственной продукции и сырья.
АГРОМЕЛИОРАЦИЯЛЫҚ ШАРАЛАР – ТИІМДІ ТАБЫС КӨЗІ
Authors: Тағаев А. М. , Қостақов А. Қ. , Махмаджанов С. П.
Published: June 2023

Түркістан облысының суармалы егіншлігінде, агромелиоративтік шаралардың дұрыс жүргізілмеуі, тік кәрізді ұңғымалардың тозуы салдарынан, минералданған жер асты суларының деңгейі көтеріліп, топырақтың екінші тұздануына соқтырып отыр, бұл келеңсіз жағдайлар, топырақ құнарлығы мен мақта өнімділігіне кері әсерін тигізіп отыр. Суармалы жерлерді ұтымды пайдалану негізінде, топырақтың агромелиоративтік жағдайларын жақсарту бойынша, заманауи кешенді агромелиорациялық технологияларды өндіріске ендіру, қазіргі таңда өзекті мәселе болып отыр. Жүргізілген зерттеулердің ғылыми практикалық маңыздылығы - Түркістан облысындағы топырақтың сортаңдану үдерістерінің алдын-алу бойынша, топырақтың агрофизикалық қасиеттерін оңтайландыру мақсатында, қарқынды агромелиорациялық кешенді шараларды тиімді қолдану болып табылады. Жұмыстың зерттеу әдістері мен әдістемесі – «Мақта және бақша ауыл шаруашылығы тәжiрибе станциясының» эксперименталдық алқабында «Мақтаға жүргізілетін далалық-вегетациялық тәжiрибелер әдiстемесі» (А.И. Имамалиев, Союз НИХИ, 1981) бойынша, барлық талаптарға сүйене жүргiзiлдi. Ғылыми жұмыста Мақтаарал-4017 отандық аудандастырылған мақта сортының өнімділігін анықтау бойынша зерттеулер жүргізілді. Зерттеу жұмысының негізгі нәтижелері мен қорытындылары бойынша, атқарылған жұмыстың 4-ші нұсқасында, топырақты 55 см тереңдікке терең қопсытуды қолдану мен үйлесімді топырақты лазерлік тегістеу шараларын қолданғанда, топырақтың көлемдік салмағына (тығыздығы) оңтайлы әсері анықталды, яғни, көктемде, топырақтың көлем салмағы, орташа 0-30 см қабатта 1,30 г/см3 құрады, бұл бақылаулы нұсқамен салыстырғанда 0,008 г/см3 дәрежеге жақсарғаны баяндалған. Түркістан облысының топырақ жағдайларында, жылдан жылға сортаңдану үрдістері көбейіп келеді. Сондықтан да суармалы егіншіліктің тиімділігіне кері әсер ететін келеңсіз факторлардың алдын-алуын, сортаңданған жерлердің тұз құрамын төмендету және сұр топырақтың жағдайларын жақсарту, сондай-ақ мақта дақылының өнімділігін арттыруда, бұл қарқынды агромелиорациялық тиімді әдіс - зерттеудің құндылығы мен жұмыс нәтижелерінің практикалық маңыздылығы болып саналады.
УРОВЕНЬ РАЗВИТИЯ ФИТОПЛАНКТОНА СОЛЕННЫХ ОЗЕР «РАЙСКИЕ» АЛМАТИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Молдрахман А. С. , Мажибаева Ж. О. , Аубакирова М. О. , Исбеков К. Б.
Published: June 2023

Актуальность исследования малых соленых озер обусловлена их научной и практической значимостью. Научный интерес вызван с использованием малых соленых озер в качестве модельных объектов для изучения адаптации гидробионтов к нестабильным условиям водной среды, прежде всего минерализации. Практическое значение изучения этих озер связано с исследованием минеральных богатств и обитающего в них ценного биоресурса жаброногого рачка Artemia. Фитопланктон является кормом для большинства планктонных ракообразных и играет ключевую роль в развитии того или иного вида. В данной статье впервые приведены сведения о фитопланктоне солёных озер Райское № 1, Райское № 2, Райское № 3 и Райское № 4 расположенных на юго-востоке Казахстана. Отбор и анализ проб фитопланктона производился общепринятым гидробиологическим методом. Общую минерализацию воды в озерах определяли с помощью прибора Digital Salt Meter (Atago ES-421). Минерализация воды в озерах варьирует от 31,18 г/дм3 до 177,13 г/дм3. Альгоценоз озер характеризовался развитием 20 таксонов из 6 групп микроводорослей: зеленые – 7, цианобактерии (цианопрокариоты) – 6, диатомовые – 3, пирофитовые – 2 и золотистые и эвгленовые по 1 таксону. Наибольшее количество таксонов выявлено в озерах Райское № 1 и № 4. Комплекс доминантов включал Dunaliella viridis, Chlamydomonas sp., Oocystis submarina. В фитопланктоне отмечались в основном галофильные и эврибионтные виды. Размерные показатели микроводорослей соответствовали величинам доступным для питания всех стадий развития ценного биоресурса артемий. Полученные данные могут использоваться при расчете предельно допустимых уловов цист артемии на артемиевых водоемахспециалистами артемиеводами.
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE SYSTEMATIZATION OF CRIMINAL CASE MATERIALS ON A CRIME COMMITTED BY A GROUP OF PERSONS
Authors:   Department of Investigative Action Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Jabbarov Zokirjon
Published: June 2023

n the article, the author considers some issues related to the systematization of the materials of the criminal case on crimes committed by a group of persons who are in the production of the investigating authorities. In particular, the methods of systematizing the materials of a criminal case, depending on the complexity of the criminal case, its volume, the number of episodes, the number of accused and other circumstances, the investigator uses chronological and mixed methods of systematizing the materials of the case. If the case is small or medium in volume, with a simple crime, with a small number of defendants, then, as a rule, the chronological method is used. All materials are systematized by the dates of the investigative actions or the receipt of the document by the investigator. This allows you to visualize the progress of the investigation, the sequence and timelines of the implementation of investigative actions to detect, consolidate and verify evidence, determine the reasons for the interruption in work on this case and the activity of the investigator. Also, the issues of systematization of the materials of the criminal case, the use of rational methods for the optimal systematization of the materials of the criminal case are disclosed.
THE MAIN CONCEPTS AND TYPES OF ELECTRON COMMERCE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Xudayberganov Behzod , Mengliyeva Sitora ,   Tashkent State University of Law
Published: June 2023

Trading on the Internet platform is a new area and at the same time a powerful profit generator for the economy. A new type of commerce opens up other prospects for employment, self-employment and gives impetus to the development of private entrepreneurship. E-commerce, just like other types of trade, needs legal regulation and a legal definition of concepts. This article is devoted to the legal interpretation of the basic concepts and types of electronic commerce. However, this phenomenon is not so new, since the first steps towards e-commerce were taken in the seventies of the last century. The history of the emergence of e-commerce is very peculiar since at the formation stage e-commerce was not created as a separate area, but as a convenience, part of the service to attract customers. Online trading has gradually developed, relying on information technology. Since then, it has gone through three broad phases of development. In the current context, e-commerce, just like other types of trade, needs to be suspected of regulation and the correct definition of concepts. This article is devoted to the legal interpretation of the basic concepts and types of e-commerce.
Intra-event evolution of elemental and ionic concentrations in wet deposition in an urban environment
Authors: Audoux Thomas , Laurent Benoit , Desboeufs Karine , Noyalet Gael , Maisonneuve Franck , Lauret Olivier , Chevaillier Servanne
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Wet deposition is a crucial process that affects the lifetime of atmospheric particles by allowing them to be deposited by two different mechanisms, namely below the cloud and in the cloud. In order to estimate the mechanisms implied in the wet deposition, a measurement campaign was carried out in the Paris region to monitor the evolution of the chemical composition of wet deposition during rainfall events. Eight rain events have been sampled. The latter had different meteorological conditions, atmospheric dynamics and aerosol particles concentrations. Concomitant measurements of the chemical composition of aerosol particles and wet deposition allows calculating washout ratios from measurements taken at the beginning of the rainfall events, before the dilution effect occurred, and showed an increasing trend with increasing rainfall rates. The intra-event evolution of the chemical composition of wet deposition revealed the predominant role of meteorological parameters and local sources in the observed mass concentration variability. The contributions of in-cloud and below-cloud scavenging mechanisms were estimated for some rainfall events and found to vary depending on the specific sources, atmospheric dynamics and meteorological conditions. Overall, this study highlights the variability of wet deposition and its chemical composition, and the need to consider the specificities of each event to fully understand the underlying mechanisms.
Identification of compound drought and heatwave events on a daily scale and across four seasons
Authors: Shan Baoying , Verhoest Niko E. C. , De Baets Bernard
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Compound drought and heatwave (CDHW) events can incur intensified damage to ecosystems, economies, and societies, especially on a warming planet. Although it has been reported that CDHW events in the winter season can also affect insects, birds, and wildfires, the literature generally focuses on the summer season exclusively. Moreover, the coarse resolution of droughts as determined on a monthly scale may hamper a precise identification of the start and/or end dates of CDHW events. Therefore, we propose a method to identify CDHW events on a daily scale that is applicable across the four seasons. More specifically, we use standardized indices calculated on a daily scale to identify four types of compound events in a systematic way. Based on the hypothesis that droughts or heatwaves should be statistically extreme and independent, we remove minor dry or warm spells and merge mutually dependent ones. To demonstrate our method, we make use of 120 years of daily precipitation and temperature observed at Uccle, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Our method yields more precise start and end dates for droughts and heatwaves than what can be obtained with a classical approach acting on a monthly scale, thus also allowing for a better identification of CDHW events. Consistent with existing literature, we find an increase in the occurrence of the number of days in CDHW events at Uccle, mainly due to the increasing frequency of heatwaves. Our results also reveal a seasonality of CDHW events as droughts and heatwaves are negatively dependent in the winter season at Uccle, while they are positively dependent in the other seasons. Overall, the method proposed in this study is shown to be robust and shows potential for exploring how year-round CDHW events influence ecosystems.
Assessing the potential for ice flow piracy between Totten and Vanderford glaciers, East Antarctica
Authors: McCormack Felicity S. , Roberts Jason L. , Kulessa Bernd , Aitken Alan , Dow Christine F. , Bird Lawrence , Galton-Fenzi Ben K. , Hochmuth Katharina , Jones Richard S. , Mackintosh Andrew N. , McArthur Koi
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The largest regional drivers of current surface elevation increases in the Antarctic Ice Sheet are associated with ice flow reconfiguration in previously active ice streams, highlighting the important role of ice dynamics in responding to climate change. Here, we investigate controls on the evolution of the flow configuration of the Vanderford and Totten Glaciers – key outlet glaciers of the Aurora Subglacial Basin, the most rapidly thinning region of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. We review factors that influence the ice flow in this region, and use an ice sheet model to investigate the sensitivity of the catchment divide location to thinning at Vanderford Glacier associated with ongoing retreat, and thickening at Totten Glacier associated with an intensification of the east-west snowfall gradient. The present-day catchment divide between the Totten and Vanderford Glaciers is not constrained by the geology or topography, but is determined by the large-scale ice sheet geometry and its long-term evolution in response to climate forcing. Furthermore, the catchment divide is subject to migration under relatively small changes in surface elevation, leading to ice flow and basal water piracy from Totten to Vanderford Glacier. Our findings show that ice flow reconfigurations do not only occur in regions of West Antarctica like the Siple Coast, but also in the east, motivating further investigations of past, and potential for future, ice flow reconfigurations around the whole Antarctic coastline. Such modelling of ice flow and basal water piracy may require coupled ice sheet thermomechanical and subglacial hydrology models, constrained by field observations of subglacial conditions. Our results also have implications for ice sheet mass budget studies that integrate over catchments, and the validity of the zero flow assumption when selecting sites for ice core records of past climate.
A Spectrum of Geoscience Communication: From Dissemination to Participation
Authors: Illingworth Sam
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This article is a written contribution to accompany the 2023 Katia and Maurice Krafft Award from the European Geosciences Union. Though a consideration of my own practice and that of the wider literature, I investigate whether employing creative approaches can enhance the diversification of geosciences and facilitate broader engagement in its research and governance. I propose a spectrum for geoscience communication, spanning from dissemination to participation, and contend that effective communication demands a creative approach, considering the requirements of diverse audiences. I offer practical recommendations and tactics for successful geoscience communication, including audience awareness, transparency, and engagement with varied communities. This article emphasises the significance of fostering increased recognition for science communication within geosciences and promoting wider engagement in its research and governance. It delivers valuable insights for researchers, educators, communicators, and policymakers interested in enhancing their communication skills and connecting with diverse audiences in the geoscience domain.