bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How subjective information with AI for digital revolution
Authors: Lin Shaopei , Zhu Wei
Published: August 2021

This paper summarizes the relationship of subjective information with artificial intelligence (AI) technology and points out how the role of subjective information and its position in AI. Eventually, the characteristic of digital era is the “softening of the theories and hardening of the experiences”. Subjective information is widely used in digital revolution for transforming the qualitative estimations into quasi-quantitative solutions, such as the empirical methods in decision making for quantitative management, etc., it will be the transferor for realizing it. The theoretical formulation of how subjective information is digitized through “Fuzzy-AI Model” for digital revolution is presented in this paper; it has becoming a universal problem solver of utilizing AI technology for quantizing the degree uncertainties in decision-making and fuzzy estimation. Besides, the “Big Data” searching will heavily depend on the completeness of its source information, yet “subjective information” approach can directly predict human thinking or the internal law of complicated objective events into an explicit digital form, for the completeness of source information to make the correct and comprehensive “Big Data” prediction possible. Practical case studies are presented.
A Combined Prospective and Retrospective Comparison of Long-Term Functional Outcomes Suggests Delayed Loss of Ambulation and Pulmonary Decline with Long-Term Eteplirsen Treatment
Authors: Mitelman Olga ,   for the investigators from the LNMRC Natural History study,   for the investigators from the CINRG Duchenne National History Study,   for the investigators from The DMD Italian Group, Abdel-Hamid Hoda Z. , Byrne Barry J. , Connolly Anne M. , Heydemann Peter , Proud Crystal , Shieh Perry B. , Wagner Kathryn R. , Dugar Ashish , Santra Sourav , Signorovitch James , Goemans Nathalie , McDonald Craig M. , Mercuri Eugenio , Mendell Jerry R.
Published: August 2021

Background: Studies 4658-201/202 (201/202) evaluated treatment effects of eteplirsen over 4 years in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and confirmed exon-51 amenable genetic mutations. Chart review Study 4658-405 (405) further followed these patients while receiving eteplirsen during usual clinical care. Objective: To compare long-term clinical outcomes of eteplirsen-treated patients from Studies 201/202/405 with those of external controls. Methods: Median total follow-up time was approximately 6 years of eteplirsen treatment. Outcomes included loss of ambulation (LOA) and percent-predicted forced vital capacity (FVC%p). Time to LOA was compared between eteplirsen-treated patients and standard of care (SOC) external controls and was measured from eteplirsen initiation in 201/202 or, in the SOC group, from the first study visit. Comparisons were conducted using univariate Kaplan-Meier analyses and log-rank tests, and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models with regression adjustment for baseline characteristics. Annual change in FVC%p was compared between eteplirsen-treated patients and natural history study patients using linear mixed models with repeated measures. Results: Data were included from all 12 patients in Studies 201/202 and the 10 patients with available data from 405. Median age at LOA was 15.16 years. Eteplirsen-treated patients experienced a statistically significant longer median time to LOA by 2.09 years (5.09 vs. 3.00 years, p < 0.01) and significantly attenuated rates of pulmonary decline vs. natural history patients (FVC%p change: –3.3 vs. –6.0 percentage points annually, p < 0.0001). Conclusions: Study 405 highlights the functional benefits of eteplirsen on ambulatory and pulmonary function outcomes up to 7 years of follow-up in comparison to external controls.
The relationship between physical activity attitude and life satisfaction: A sample of university students in Turkey
Authors: Ayhan Cihan , Işik Özkan , Kaçay Zülbiye
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Physical activity is very important for a healthy life in the human existence, and regular physical activity and high attitudes towards physical activity can contribute to higher levels of life satisfaction of individuals. OBJECTIVE: This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between university students’ attitudes towards physical activity and their life satisfaction levels. METHODS: In the study, the Cognitive Behavioral Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to measure the participants’ attitudes towards physical activity. In order to measure the participants’ life satisfaction levels, The Satisfaction with Life Scale was used. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and regression analysis were used in the analysis of the obtained data. RESULTS: According to gender, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference both in the result expectation and self-regulation sub-dimensions of physical activity attitude and the total score of physical activity attitude. When the correlation analysis results were analyzed, the statistically significant positive relationship between life satisfaction and outcome expectation, self-regulation sub-dimensions of physical activity attitude, and the total score of physical activity attitude was determined. Also, it was found that the attitude towards physical activity explained approximately 6%of life satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: It was determined that as the attitudes of the participants towards physical activity increased, their life satisfaction increased.
INTELLIGENT HIGH-SPEED PASSENGER ELECTRIC TRANSPORT (ISET-150) FOR LARGE CITIES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Huk Valeriy , Zaporozhtseva Helen
Published: August 2021

The high-speed passenger transport development is one of the most important tasks for the successful functioning of any large or largest city transport system. The modern society of the biggest cities-megalopolises needs a constant increase in the volume of transport communications. This requires an increase in costs to improve the infrastructure of the transport network, turning it into a flexible, highly manageable logistics system. However, this significantly increases the risk of investment, if one does not take into account the patterns of development of the transport network, the distribution of load on its sections. Ignoring these patterns leads to frequent traffic jams (transport congestion), overloading, an increase in the accident rate, and a complete dependence on the cost of oil products. Lack of developed infrastructure for road transport and low-speed public transport significantly hampers economic development. Therefore, a radical increase in public investment in stimulating the urban economy would necessarily include modernization of transport infrastructure. All infrastructural activities should be carried out on the territory of the country – thereby creating new jobs and strengthening the industry. Well-chosen infrastructure projects that provide conditions for economic development for decades and for many generations represent the best use of public debt capital.

For creation in large cities of Ukraine, especially with difficult climatic and geological conditions, with difficult climatic and geological conditions, as well as with a poorly developed highway system, a new overhead electric high-speed passenger, economy and environmentally friendly, transport, with cabins, is proposed.

To organize the safe movement of controlled crews with passengers, the theory of saturated traffic flows was used, which describes the movement of crews in a stream as a continuous change in the states of acceleration, uniform movement and braking, i.e. synchronized three phases «start-go-stop» in one control algorithm.
SERVICE SMALL TOWNS AS CENTRES OF CULTURAL AND CONSUMER
Authors: Liakh Vasyl
Published: August 2021

An important problem of small towns in settlement systems is the development and the need to preserve the natural and historical environment through the use of relief, water bodies and other measures. At the stage of developing master plans of small towns, the composition of project materials should provide effective management of the formation of the urban environment and architectural and artistic appearance. To this end, it is necessary to expand the range of issues addressed in separate sections of the master plans: in particular, the scheme of formation of architectural and artistic appearance of the city should highlight the most significant compositional areas and elements of its planning structure and ways of their development; develop a system of city-wide visual landmarks and provide visual connections of the main nodes of the city with the most valuable areas of the natural landscape; to develop the concept of the color decision of architectural and spatial structure of the city; to plan creation of new axes of formation of visual perception of a kind of the city taking into account real processes of development and distribution in its territory of central functions.

It is necessary to actively use the compositional possibilities of forming the main ensembles on the basis of existing areas, as well as to take into account the need to improve the quality of the architectural and spatial environment while maintaining the typological diversity of buildings. Keep in mind that the shape of the square affects the spatial orientation and sequence of the ensemble's review and perception. Specific spatial characteristics of small towns require a special approach to the development of intersettlement relations. The environment of small towns is formed mainly under the influence of external intersettlement factors.

Features and principles of formation of small towns interconnected both with the significant city-center of settlement system, and rural settlements are investigated. The use of these principles in project practice will improve the public service system in small towns through group resettlement and increase the level of service to urban and rural populations.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTIAL MICRO-DISTRICTS IN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA: 1950S - 1970S
Authors: Markovskyi Andrii
Published: August 2021

The article, based on previous research, presents a summary comparative analysis of factors and factors that directly influenced the formation and development of compact micro-district housing in the USSR, Eastern and Western Europe and North America in the postwar period. The emphasis is on comparing the initial factors and subsequent operation, "success" or "failure" of the relevant projects in terms of the experience of the coming decades, which is extrapolated to the current construction situation.

The urgent need for the rapid resettlement of large numbers of new urban populations, induced by the rapid urbanization of the mid-twentieth century, in Europe and the USSR was greatly exacerbated by the great destruction of housing during World War II. In the Soviet Union, this housing crisis had a corresponding negative background since the early 1920s, which only increased over time. These factors, combined with the rapid development of the engineering and construction industry and the background of post-war technological progress, led to the appeal of both architectural and power elites to functionalism and modernism in residential development and the crystallization of the idea of mass construction of affordable multi-storey housing with social infrastructure, grouped into micro-districts. However, the difference in economic conditions between the market and planned economy, on the one hand, and historically formed social factors in Europe and North America, on the other, led to different results with similar construction techniques in style and conditions in the 1950s - 1960s (which received the common name "international style").
SOURCES OF FINANCING URBAN LAND DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Petrakovska Оlga , Mykhalova Mariia
Published: August 2021

The article considers the sources of financing the development of urban lands in Ukraine. The authors allocated private investments and funds from the state and local budgets. This article considers only the sources of state funding for urban development. Local taxes, including property tax, and land tax, are discussed in more detail. In addition to the above sources, there was a share participation in Ukraine - the only type of direct payment to local budgets aimed at infrastructure development, which has been abolished since 2021. The role of all stakeholders (executive authorities, local governments and territorial communities, investors, land owners / users, business) in the development of urban lands is analysed. The list of stakeholders involved in the process of regulating land development proves that it is a complex process that can only be ensured through the implementation of a targeted strategy by public authorities and the participation of all stakeholders concerned. Today in Ukraine there are no models of direct financing for the development of facilities that ensure the livelihood of the urban population and the needs of the industry. Funds available to local governments come from local taxes and are distributed to various aspects of urban development.
THE CURRENT TASKS OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE ENGINEERING AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF THE TERRITORY OF THE LUGANSK REGION IN THE MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Sokolenko Valeriy , Sokolenko Kostiantyn , Chernih Oleg
Published: August 2021

The architectural and spatial form of organization of territories and populated areas depends on the functional content of the processes occurring in these territories, territorial resources, specialization of territories and populated areas. 

Typological differences, regional features, conditions and factors of the present time make it relevant to search for directions for the most rational use of urban areas. The study aims to analyze the current directions and tasks of transforming the functional and planning structure of the region in the modern conditions, caused by the problems of the fragmentation of the territory and the planning organization of Donbass as a result of the armed conflict.

For the object of analysis - the territories of the Donetsk and Lugansk regions, it is necessary to recognize the formation of a new reality, new preconditions, a new functional content of reproduction processes - which necessitate the transformation of the engineering and planning structure of the regions.

The uncertainty of the factors of external influence makes the task of choosing and sequencing reconstructive measures especially difficult. Analysis of the situation shows: the conflict has been going on for the seventh year, which is comparable to the timing of the implementation of some provisions of the general plan of the city; the functional and planning structure of regions and the territory of the regions has undergone significant changes; some functions of the regional typology were changed; the whole complex of prerequisites that determine the direction of development or reconstructive transformation of territories has undergone changes.

The agglomeration of the cities of Severodonetsk-Lisichansk-Rubizhne should be considered as a single territorial entity in the context of the tasks of reconstructive transformation, solving the problems of the functional and planning reconstruction. Differences and contrasts between the cities in the agglomeration can be leveled out by restoring effective mutually supportive links. This task of accompanying reconstruction at the level of urban facilities, and functional and planning reconstruction provides: preservation and creation of new jobs; reconstruction of the transport network in accordance with the needs of the territories and defense; sustainable development of the region's education system as a guarantee of the overall development of the quality of the population; implementation and support of infrastructure projects that ensure the quality of the urban environment and ecological state.
HYGIENE REQUIREMENTS AS INDICATORS OF COMFORT OF HOUSING
Authors: Topal Svitlana
Published: August 2021

The article considers the hygienic factors that form the comfort of living and affect the consumer properties of the living space. The processes of life of the population, its demographic and social reproduction are provided in the living environment, the material conditions of which determine the full value of these processes. Satisfaction of biological needs requires the availability of places for sleep, food, hygiene, recreation and is determined by the comfort and convenience of housing, adequate human connections with the natural environment. Regulation of hygienic factors of placement, planning, construction and operation of housing is a priority to ensure favorable living conditions. 

Improving the quality of human life is directly related to solving an important socio-economic problem - providing housing in accordance with modern requirements, which take into account the material, social, spiritual, household needs and physical capabilities of man. Comfortable housing takes into account anthropometric parameters, protects from adverse weather conditions, provides an optimal microclimate, appropriate conditions for work and rest, raising children, various household processes and more. Optimal room performance ensures the absence of additional human energy costs for adaptation and adaptation to external conditions and includes heat and humidity, insolation, aeration, cleanliness and freshness of air, visual and noise comfort. To create a comfortable home, it is necessary to take into account all the components of hygienic requirements when using a set of architectural, planning, sanitary and organizational measures that provide the normative values of living comfort and do not adversely affect human health. Hygienic indicators have a direct impact on the level of quality of residential buildings, providing individual living comfort and overall social efficiency of the population, are the main purpose of optimizing the design and construction of residential buildings.
METHOD OF RISK MANAGEMENT OF SCIENTIFIC PROJECT IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY AND BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS
Authors: Bedrii Dmytro
Published: August 2021

The success of any project is to achieve the goal, get a unique product and meet the needs of stakeholders. Scientific projects are not an exception to the general rule, but have their own specifics and characteristics, in particular: complexity. The implementation of scientific projects takes place in conditions of complete uncertainty in the development of science, technology and engineering. To ensure the success of scientific projects, integrated risk management of scientific projects in conditions of uncertainty and behavioral economics was proposed. In order to implement it, it is proposed to develop methods of integrated risk management of stakeholders of scientific projects in conditions of uncertainty and behavioral economics, which take into account the assessment of personnel risks, conflicts and behavioral economics, as well as the calculation of "toxicity". These methods will help increase the efficiency of stakeholder management of scientific projects by reducing the negative effects of personnel risks, conflicts and behavioral economics. This study proposes the stages of integrated risk management of stakeholders of scientific projects in conditions of uncertainty and behavioral economics, based on the conceptual model of integrated risk management of scientific project conflicts in behavioral economics and the corresponding mathematical model. In addition, schemes for the implementation of the method of integrated risk management of stakeholders of scientific projects and the method of calculating indicators of "toxicity" of stakeholders of scientific projects are presented. The application of these methods will increase the efficiency of stakeholder management of scientific projects at the stage of initiation in the process of forming a register of project participants. In addition, they will reduce the likelihood of personnel risks, conflicts and behavioral economics associated with stakeholders in the implementation of scientific projects and will ensure the success of their implementation, obtaining a quality product and meeting the needs of stakeholders.
PROPERTIES OF THE SET OF VALUES OF CRITERIA IN THE PROBLEM OF OPTIMIZATION OF FLOW DISTRIBUTION OF THE DEVELOPING ENGINEERING NETWORK
Authors: Bezklubenko Iryna , Getun Galyna , Balina Olena , Butsenko Yurii
Published: August 2021

The problem of choosing a project for a developing engineering network is considered. A mathematical model of a developing engineering network, which even at the design stage allows us to take into account the possibility of expanding or reconstructing the system in case new customers are added to the target product, which is a two-criteria block programming problem with separable criterion functions. In the proposed mathematical model, the first criterion reflects the need to minimize financial costs construction and operation of the network, in order to ensure portability of the target product delivered at the time of designing. The second criterion expresses the requirement of minimizing financial costs for the future development of the system in the future from the achieved level, provided that the vector of the system’s development is known before the engineering network design starts. Taking into account the criteria preference vector, which allows you to take into account the inequality of both cost criteria in the constructed mathematical model and makes it possible comparing criteria of different orders makes it possible to replace the two-criterion optimization problem of choosing a project of a developing engineering network with a single-criterion mathematical programming problem without changing the set of solutions to the problem. The formulated properties of the set of effective vectors of criterion values, that arise when solving a single-criterion problem of optimizing the choice of a choice of a design option for an engineering network by varying all possible values of the criteria preference vector, it gives the most complete information for making a design decision.
SYSTEM APPROACH TO PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN CONDITION OF BEHAVIORAL ECONOMY
Authors: Molokanova Valentina , Hordieieva Inna
Published: August 2021

Human behavior is the most common cause of project management failure. Behavioral economics is interdisciplinary in nature and allows you to identify the psychological basis for making a project manager decisions that lead to success or failure in projects. The personality of the project manager, project teams, and a special project environment continue to dominate the analysis of human behavior in project management. The article may be of interest to scientists and project management practitioners. The aim of the work is to study the principles of decision-making in project management and the influence of behavioral economics on them. The objectives of the article are to determine the impact of behavioral economics on project management as a system, to compare the methods of hard and soft systems approaches in planning and decision-making, to develop principles and sequence of actions for project integration. Methods. When writing the article, a behavioral approach, a systematic approach, decision-making methods, heuristic methods, a soft systemic approach, a hard systemic approach, a logical-structural approach, and integration methods were used. The results of the work are to harmonize the principles of PMBoK project management standards of the announced 7th edition, ISO 21500, ISO / IEC 15288 with the principles of the management economics approach. Providing system integration based on a soft systemic approach to management, allows to more fully take into account the human factor when making decisions and serve as a tool for implementing the principles of behavioral economics. A comparative analysis of the hard and soft systemic approaches is carried out and their main differences are identified. Effective integration requires organizational, administrative and behavioral skills in managing people. The principle of innovation, the principle of flexibility to change, the principle of combined compensation and the principle of combined value are the four principles of integration. Scientific novelty. The work further developed methodological approaches to substantiating the creation and further formation of a unique mental space for project activities, by ensuring the using of methods and approaches of behavioral economics. Practical significance. The results obtained are aimed at improving methodological approaches to decision-making in project activities based on ensuring the implementation of the principles of behavioral economics. Ensuring the principles and sequence of actions for the integration of the project is aimed at increasing the number of successfully implemented projects.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR SYNTHESIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF FUZZY SYSTEMS RULE BASES
Authors: Kozlov Oleksiy
Published: August 2021

In the last two decades, intelligent computer systems based on fuzzy set theory, fuzzy logic and soft computing are widely used in various fields of science and technology to solve problems of control, identification, modeling of complex physical and economic phenomena, classification, pattern recognition, etc. Modern research in the field of creation and development of fuzzy systems (FS) of control and decision-making is conducted mainly in the direction of development of highly effective methods and information technologies of their synthesis and structural-parametric optimization. This paper is devoted to the development and research of information technology for the synthesis and optimization of highly efficient rule bases (RB) with the optimal set of consequences and optimal number of rules for Mamdani-type FSs in terms of incomplete source information. The developed information technology allows to conduct iterative search of the optimal vector of RB consequences based on a sequential search of the consequences of each rule, as well as to identify and exclude rules from RB, that do not affect the system operation, to reduce the total number of rules to optimal. To study the effectiveness of the proposed information technology in this work, the synthesis and optimization of the fuzzy automatic control system (ACS) for the multi-purpose mobile robot (MR), which is able to move on inclined and vertical ferromagnetic surfaces, is carried out. The obtained results of computer simulation showed that the fuzzy ACS of MR with optimized RB based on the developed information technology has higher quality indicators of control compared to the ACS with a similar RB developed on the basis of experts knowledge. Also, the optimized RB by means of the proposed information technology has fewer rules than the full RB, which is synthesized on the basis of experts knowledge, which, in turn, significantly simplifies the further software and hardware implementation of the developed fuzzy ACS of MR. In addition, in the process of synthesis and optimization of the RB for the fuzzy ACS of MR, presented information technology did not require significant computational costs, which generally confirms its high efficiency and feasibility of application to design rule bases of control and decision making FSs of different types.
Distance learning in quarantine: experience and prospects. Analytical and methodical materials
Authors:   National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: August 2021

The publication presents analytical and methodological materials prepared by the staff of the Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, covering the experience of organizing distance learning in general secondary education in quarantine restrictions and promising areas of its development. Issues of implementation of distance learning as a pedagogical technology, design of educational environment taking into account the features of distance and blended learning, organization of distance learning in primary school and secondary education II and III degrees, evaluation of learning outcomes in distance education, implementation of certification assessment of general secondary education. , organizational and legal principles of distance learning, features of management activities of the head of the educational institution during distance learning. The materials are addressed to the heads and pedagogical staff of educational institutions.
Isolamento e avaliação do comportamento do vírus ORF em células de córnea fetal caprina e identificação pela Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase
Authors:   Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Santana Rosana Leo da
Published: August 2021

The control of the infection in endemic regions is performed with vaccines, however there are limitations in the vaccine production due to the difficulties in replicating the virus in cell cultures. This work was conducted so as to isolate and evaluate the behavior of ECV samples in fetal goat cell line cornea (CorFC) naturally immortalized. Crust samples from 22 sheep and seven goats presenting the clinical symptoms of EC from the states of Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe and Paraíba, were inoculated in CorFC monolayers and identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers for amplification of a fragment of235 bp of gene B2L envelope ECV. Eleven samples were submitted to seven consecutive passes, at weekly intervals. Cytopathic effect (CPE) was observed in all passages, after24 hours post-infection, characterized by cell rounding, syncytial fusion with training, inclusion and cytoplasmic vacuolization. Thus, CorFC cell cultures proved highly permissible to ECV replication with small variation among viral samples. The PCR technique can be an efficient method used for confirmation of ECV infection in clinical samples.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS DURING LAPAROSCOPY IN DEXMEDETOMIDINE VERSUS FENTANYL TREATED PATIENTS.
Authors: Misra Sukumar
Published: August 2021

Background: Laparoscopic surgery is preferred for its advantages in shorter hospital stay, less amount of blood loss and aesthetic incisions. The problems are however evident when the complications of hemodynamic disturbances are enhanced due to pneumoperitoneum. Several newer formulations have ben tried to overcome this problem so that issues of hemodynamic stability can be addressed. Aim: The present study aims to comparatively evaluate the hemodynamic effects of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl in subjects undergoing elective laparoscopic surgeries. Methodology: The study involved a subject pool of 60 patients who were divided equally in two groups and administered the study drugs. Parameters of hemodynamic stability were recorded and analysed to ascertain comparative efficacy. Observations: The mean HR, SBP, DBP, MAP and sedation score were better in dexmedetomidine group as compared to fentanyl group. Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine is an effective adjuvant to anaesthetic medications in laparoscopic surgeries with a disadvantage of longer surgery duration as compared to fentanyl.
Keywords: Dexmedetomidine, Comparative evaluation, fentanyl, Laparoscopic surgeries
Muerte súbita inesperada en la infancia: actualización y medidas de prevención
Authors: Cepeda S. Javier , Zenteno A. Daniel , Fuentes S. Claudia , Brockmann V. Pablo
Published: August 2021

La muerte súbita e inesperada en la infancia (MSII) definida como la muerte de un menor de 1 año durante el sueño sin motivo evidente de manera inicial, sigue siendo una de las causas más frecuentes de mortalidad infantil tardía. Aproximadamente 3.500 lactantes mueren anualmente en Estados Unidos por muertes relacionadas con el sueño. Se postula un origen complejo y multifactorial en un lactante vulnerable, sin embargo, su fisiopatología no se ha logrado comprender por completo. Los profesionales de la salud juegan un rol clave en la promoción de las medidas preventivas descritas en la literatura que incluyen dormir en posición supina sobre una superficie firme, evitar el tabaquismo y el colecho, promover la lactancia materna, entre otros. El objetivo de esta revisión es resumir las principales características epidemiológicas y fisiopatológicas de la MSII y factores relacionados con el sueño seguro.
Consulenza contabile amministrativa: un nuovo modo di fare impresa attraverso la tecnologia
Authors: Sumar Ramiro Rodrigues
Published: August 2021

Obiettivo: Descrivere l’impatto degli ostacoli e delle potenzialità che la tecnologia ha portato alla consulenza contabile. Domanda: In che modo la consulenza contabile amministrativa può aiutare un’azienda a utilizzare le tecnologie? Metodi: Lo studio è una rassegna bibliografica. È stata condotta una ricerca con i descrittori: tecnologia; innovazione; contabilità; sulla piattaforma dati di Spell (Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library) nel giugno 2021. La perquisizione ha portato a 10 articoli. Risultati: i risultati portati come ostacoli: Il crescente progresso tecnologico, adattarsi all’uso di queste nuove tecnologie, Centralità del ruolo del contabile nei modelli tradizionali, Mancanza di conoscenza del software,Mancanza di forza lavoro specializzata, malfunzionamento della connessione, manodopera qualificata. E come potenzialità: Utilizzo di diverse tecnologie digitali, Agilità e guadagno di tempo, Convenienza, rapporto inseparabile tra tecnologia e contabilità consultiva promuovendo un supporto agile e di qualità ai suoi vari utenti, soddisfazione del cliente, velocità e flessibilità e riduzione dei costi. Conclusioni: È chiaro che le tecnologie dell’informazione influenzano positivamente l’esercizio della contabilità consultiva, anche se oltre ai vantaggi presenta i suoi svantaggi. Vale la pena ricordare che le tecnologie consentono il controllo delle informazioni contabili per l’ingresso e l’uscita di materiali e input, nonché la loro origine e destinazione finale, evitando perdite inutili, tra cui deviazioni, agilità, flessibilità e sicurezza.
Mortalidade em crianças menores de cinco anos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Migoto Michelle Thais , Saganski Gabrielle Freitas , Peres Aneís Louise , Freire Márcia Helena Souza
Published: August 2021

Identificar as evidências disponíveis sobre as taxas de mortalidade em menores de cinco anos e suas principais causas, veiculadas por estudos que utilizaram as métricas de avaliação do Global Burden of Disease. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, nas bases de dados: Web of Science, Scopus, PUBMED/MEDLINE e SciELO. Foi incluído estudos que respondiam a pergunta de pesquisa; apresentavam amostra de crianças menores de cinco anos; utilização de métricas GBD; idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Foram identificados 134 documentos, incluídos 22 estudos publicados entre 2007 a 2019. Apresentam a redução da mortalidade em crianças menores de cinco anos e transição epidemiológica das causas de morte. Portanto, reitera-se que a redução da mortalidade evidencia novas demandas de saúde, prevendo a ampliação do acesso aos serviços e sistema de saúde, sobretudo ao atendimento perinatal.
Acolhimento como tecnologia em saúde: revisão sistemática
Authors: Lopes Juliana Rodrigues Silva , Silva Silvana Correia , Fidalgo Caroline Lopez , Simão Lucas Assis , Ferreira Milena Santos , Castelar Marilda , Salles Cristina
Published: August 2021

O acolhimento é compreendido como ferramenta tecnológica de intervenção. Porém, persiste a lacuna em verificar o conceito de tecnologia presente nas publicações. Assim, o objetivo do estudo foi identificar o acolhimento como tecnologia em saúde nas publicações sobre o tema, através de uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados utilizando termos dos Descritores em Ciência da Saúde. Foram incluídos estudos qualitativos, nos quais foi identificado o conceito de tecnologia.  Observou-se recorrência dos temas: tecnologia, acesso, resolutividade, escuta, vínculo, sensibilização, processo de trabalho, modelo biomédico, estrutura física, organização, rede e capacitação profissional. Mesmo quando o termo “Tecnologia” não foi literalmente encontrado nos artigos, o seu conceito esteve presente apontando o acolhimento nas transformações dos processos de trabalho. Portanto, o acolhimento pode ser compreendido como tecnologia em saúde, pois se encaixa no conceito de meio ou atividade para modificar o ambiente.
Keberlangsungan Adat Suku Dayak Ribun di Sanggau Kalimantan Barat: Suatu Tinjauan Etnografi
Authors: Arkanudin Arkanudin - , Rupita Rupita
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem hukum adat yang masih berlangsung pada suku Dayak Ribun di Kecamatan Parindu Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat. Subjek penelitian adalah Etnik Dayak Ribun. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan etnografi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengamatan secara langsung, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Etnik Dayak Ribun adalah subetnik Dayak Klemantan mendiami pedalaman Kabupaten Sanggau, terutama di Kecamatan Parindu dan sebagian kecil di Kecamatan Tayan Hulu, Tayan Hilir, Bonti, dan Kembayan. Secara historis, nenek moyang etnik ini berasal dari perbatasan Kalimantan Barat-Malaysia, yaitu di daerah Nekan Entikong yang sekarang dikenal dengan Tembawang Ribun. Besar kecilnya hukuman adat diukur dengan istilah tahil. Hukuman adat yang paling berat adalah hukuman perkara pembunuhan, baik pembunuhan yang direncanakan maupun tidak sengaja yang disebut dengan adat patinyawa. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini bahwa kearifan lokal dan hukum adat yang merupakan kerangka etnografi yang dimiliki oleh etnik Dayak Ribun perlu dilestarikan. Hal ini mengingat perkembangan teknologi hari ini yang begitu cepat, maka tidak menutup kemungkinan kearifan lokal yang diwariskan oleh nenek moyang mereka akan tergerus zaman.

This study describes the customary legal system that is still taking place at Dayak Ribun in Parindu District, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. The subject of the study was Dayak Ribun ethnic. The approach used in this study is the ethnographic approach. Data collection uses live observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that Dayak Ribun ethnic is a root ethnik from Dayak Klemantan inhabiting the interior of Sanggau Regency, especially in Parindu District and a small part in the districts of Tayan Hulu, Tayan Hilir, Bonti, and Kembayan. Historically, this ethnic ancestor came from west Kalimantan-Malaysia border in Nekan Entikong area which is now known as Tembawang Ribun. The size of the customary punishment is measured by tahil terms. The harshest customary punishment is murder, whether the planned or in-accident murder called the patinyawa custom. The implication of this research is that local wisdom and customary law which is an ethnographic framework owned by Dayak Ribun ethnic needs to be preserved. This is considering the rapid development of technology today, it does not close the possibility that local wisdom inherited by their ancestors will be eroded by the times.
Model Evaluasi CIPP dalam Mengevaluasi Program Tahfiz Selama Daring di SMP Islam Al-Ishlah Bukittinggi
Authors: Doyok Ris
Published: August 2021

Program tahfihz di SMP Islam Al-Ishlah Bukittinggi selama daring (online) mengalami perubahan yang sangat signifikan, mulai dari kesiapan lembaga, guru, siswa, fasilitas, terutama pada saat pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran daring (online) berbagai kendala dihadapi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi program tahfiz selama proses pembelajaran daring (online). Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model evaluasi CIPP (context, input, process, dan product). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi konteks sudah baik, evaluasi masukan bisa dikatakan baik, evaluasi proses mengalami hambatan yang cukup mengkhawatirkan proses kelangsungan program tahfiz diakibatkan pandemi Covid-19 ini sehingga sangat berdampak pada proses pembelajaran tahfiz, dan evaluasi produk menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan jauh dari apa yang telah direncanakan. Maka bisa dikatakan bahwa keberhasilan program tahfiz di masa pandemi Covid-19 mengalami kemunduran atau target yang diharapkan tidak tercapai.

The tahfihz program at Al-Ishlah Islamic Junior High School Bukittinggi while online underwent very significant changes starting from the readiness of institutions, teachers, students, facilities, especially during the implementation of the online learning process, various obstacles were encountered. The aim is to find out how the tahfiz program is implemented during the online learning process. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the CIPP evaluation model (context, input, process, and product). The results of this study indicate that the context evaluation is good, the evaluation of the input can be said to be good, the evaluation of the process experienced obstacles that were quite worrying for the continuity of the tahfiz program due to the Covid-19 pandemic so that it greatly affected the tahfiz learning process, and the product evaluation showed a success rate far from what had been planned. So, it can be said that the success of the tahfiz program during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced a setback or the expected target was not achieved.
KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MENUJU DESA UNGGUL DAN MANDIRI
Authors: Hadimin Deni Nurdyana , Sudrajat Tatang , Hersusetiyati Hersusetiyati , Cahyati Witri , Aziz Fauzan , Zaelani Pupi Indriarti , Priadi Muhammad Dadi , Yuniarsih Yuyun , Irawaty Sandra , Rachman Reza Saeful , Setiawan Hayun , Sidik Adi Permana , Thaha Abdurrahman Rahim , Sanusi Nunung , Setiawan Barick Ahmad , Prasastiningtyas Widyapuri , Tabroni Roni , Yadiman Yadiman
Published: August 2021

Dalam rangka mewujudkan desa unggul dan mandiri pemerintahan desa perlu mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul dari mulai pimpinan pemerintah desa, aparat desa dan seluruh masyarakat desa. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut diantaranya dapat dilakukan melalui proses komunikasi pembangunan. Komunikasi pembangunan merupakan proses penyampaian materi dalam rangka meningkatkan sesuatu agar menjadi lebih baik. Secara luas pengertian komunikasi pembangunan adalah sebagai aktivitas pertukaran pesan secara timbal balik diantara semua pihak yang terlibat dalam usaha pembangunan, terutama masyarakat dan pemerintah, sejak dari proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian terhadap pembangunan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi dan Administrasi Bisnis (FIKA) dalam rangka pemberdayaan masyarakat menuju desa unggul dan mandiri diantaranya dengan pemberian materi yang di berikan oleh para dosen FIKA selaku narasumber dalam kegiatan tersebut. Kegiatan yang dilakukan merupakan bagian dari tridharma perguruan tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat atau PKM.
MENJALIN KEBERSAMAAN DALAM MENUJU KESUKSESAN, BERJIWA BESAR, DAN OPTIMIS UNTUK MENJADI WIRAUSAHA BARU (BATIK NYERE)
Authors: Suaesih Ae , Kadarisman Sumeidi , Susanto Bambang , Ratnawati R. Aryanti , Rachmawati Eva , Nuryadin Rusmin
Published: August 2021

Meningkatkan motivasi para UMKM dengan mengidentifikasi dan memberikan solusi terhadap faktor-faktor yang menghambat para UMKM untuk berwirausaha. Motivasi pada individu dapat timbul karena adanya kebutuhan yang mendorong untuk melakukan pekerjaan. Individu akan memiliki dorongan untuk melakukan pekerjaan wirausaha dikarenakan adanya keyakinan kuat bahwa profesi wirausaha merupakan jalan terbaik untuk melakukan perubahan kualitas kehidupan secara individual maupun bermasyarakat. Sebelum memperoleh keyakinan diri tersebut, calon wirausahawan ini telah melakukan berbagai pertimbangan dan pemikiran tentang beragam aspek yang di butuhkan untuk berwirausaha. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan para UMKM di bidang batik tepatnya batik nyere didapatkan bahwa 75% para umkm yang masih kurang termotivasi tentang kewirausahaan dan keterampilan untuk berwirausaha. Sebagai solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut, maka tim pengabdi memberikan Motivasi kewirausahaan para umkm khusunya di bidang batik. Hasil evaluasi, maka diperoleh hasil dan manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diantaranya adalah meningkatnya motivasi kewirausahaan dan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhinya.
PENDAMPINGAN PROSES PRODUKSI MAKANAN RINGAN DI PD. NESIF DESA DAYEUH MANGGUNG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Nurwathi Nurwathi , Azwar Ade Geovania , Mardiana Novi , Munandar Ahmad , Pitoyo Djoko , Nasrudin Inayati , Nurbani Sofiani Nalwin , Nurhayati Lina
Published: August 2021

Kebijakan pemerintah dalam integrase dan menaikkan kelas UMKM harus didukung oleh masyarakat. Prodi Teknik Industri mendukung kebijkan tersebut dengan melakukan pendampingan proses produksi pada PD NESIF. Proses Produksi PD NESIF masih sangat tradisional. Hal ini ditandai dengan belum adanya standar proses produksi yang dimiliki oleh PD NESIF. Semua proses produksi dilakukan dengan Estimasi Analogous yang berdasarkan data proses produksi yang pernah dilakukan. Proses produksi yang baik tentu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah melakukkan pendampingan UMKM  PD NESIF sebagai bidang Teknik Industri. Tahap awal pendampingan merupakan proses survey dan observasi permasalahan yang kemudian didiskusikan dalam implementasinya. . Hasil Pendampingan didapatkan bahwa PD NESIF memiliki keinginan untuk memperbaiki proses produksi namun masih terkendala Motivasi dan komitmen jangka panjang.
Branding of Ternate City
Authors: Fahri Johan , Ahmad Fichriyanto M
Published: August 2021

City branding has become a massive effort by many cities as tourist destinations to promote the city nationally and internationally. Ambon City, the Capital of Maluku Province, known as the “City of Music,” and the City of Solo with “Solo the Spirit of Java,” are examples of city branding. In North Maluku Province, Ternate City has a long history of colonialism, international trade, and a developing city. Unfortunately, inconsistencies still exist in how the city should be known. This study aims to identify and define city branding by using the constructivist grounded theory method. The themes identified were quality tourism, economic value, community engagement, stakeholder consensus, legendary ancient leadership, and historic and renowned commodity. Six main themes are theoretically based on how to branding Ternate city and involving seven important participants. These themes are then used to define the branding of Ternate City. Current research offers a testable model to brand a place or city based on the identified subjects. At the same time, potential future studies are also suggested regarding the weaknesses of the current study.