bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coherencia cortical interhemisférica de ninãs en el periodos pre y pos menarquia.
Authors: Rocha Letícia Ecard , Gonçalves Fabre Daniele , Terra Siqueira Patrícia , Fernandes Filho José , Roquetti Fernandes Paula
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo observar la coherencia cortical interhemisférica en niñas el períodos pre y pos menarquia. Materiales y métodos: una muestra de 45 niñas de 10 a 15 años fue compuesta y dividida en dos grupos: pre menarquia (G1) y pos menarquia (G2) compuestos por 21 y 24 niñas, respectivamente. Las participantes en el estudio se sometieron a captar la señal electroencefalográfico en reposo. Después de la recogida de datos, fue realizado el cálculo de la variable dependiente extraída del eletroencefalograma quantitativo. Para el análisis del índice de coherencia se rotaron las pruebas de Mann-Whitney para cada par de electrodos (frontales: F3-F4; central C3-C4 y parietal: P3-P4), específicamente en la banda de frecuencia beta (13-35 Hz). Resultados: fueron observadas diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las tres áreas corticales (F3-F4: p = 0,001; C3-C4: p = 0,002 y P3-P4: p = 0,003). Específicamente, el grupo pos menarquia mostraron valores de coherencia significativamente más altos en los tres pares de electrodos analizados, o sea, en las tres regiones corticales; en comparación con el grupo pre menarquia. Esto significa decir que cuanto mayor el grado de maduración del grupo, mayores son las posibilidades de los valores de coherencia interhemisférica presentarse más elevados. Conclusiones: se observó  que, con relación a las características electroencefalográficas, los grupos se mostrarón distintos, siendo mayor la atictividad cerebral relacionada a la coherencia interhemisférica del grupo pos menarquia.
Absceso de pared abdominal por tumor maligno de colon transverso.
Authors: Morales Polanco Sergio , Díaz Rosales Juan de Dios , Arenas Valles Jorge
Published: May 2019

Introducción: El cáncer de colon es uno de los tumores digestivos más frecuentes y mortales. Sus complicaciones pueden ser variadas y en ocasiones tener presentaciones raras o poco frecuentes. Se presenta el caso de un paciente con un absceso de pared abdominal secundario a la perforación de un tumor en colon transverso.  Caso clínico: Masculino de 56 años, en estado séptico y una masa en cuadrante superior izquierdo. Se sometió a laparotomía exploradora y se encontró un tumor de colon transverso que penetraba hacía la pared abdominal e invadía el yeyuno proximal y epiplón mayor. Se realizó la resección del tumor, colon transverso y epiplón mayor, dejando márgenes positivos en yeyuno. Discusión y conclusiones: Aunque no existe consenso acerca de esta complicación, los casos reportados en la literatura orientan acerca del abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico en caso de enfrentar esta complicación. Sin embargo, el escenario en un hospital de segundo nivel de atención se deben adecuar los recursos disponibles y la terapéutica a emplear, siempre pensando en ofrecer el mejor tratamiento posible para el paciente.
Factores De Riesgo Presentes En Una Muestra De Poblacion Epileptica De Manizales, Caldas, Manizales
Authors: Alcazar Pinilla Julio Cesar , Castaño Castrillón José Jaime , Fragoso Triviños Luis Alfredo , Garcia Puerta Stevent Andres , Giraldo Cardona Santiago , Jimenez Benavides Santiago Alberto , Muñoz Cuervo Alberto , Paredes Garzon Angela Maria , Paredes Garzon Maria Monica
Published: May 2019

Introducción: La epilepsia es una de las enfermedades neurológicas más frecuentes; existen múltiples estudios sobre la prevalencia en la población general, con cifras que oscilan entre 1,5 y 57 casos por 1.000 habitantes. Los factores de riesgoasociados a esta patología no se han logrado determinar de forma definitiva. Materiales y métodos: mediante un muestreo por conveniencia realizado a los asistentes a controles neurológicos en la Liga Caldense contra la Epilepsia y los acudientes a consulta neuropediátrica al Hospital Infantil de la Cruz Roja Colombiana - Seccional Caldas, se realizó un estudio descriptivo correlacional a partir de encuestas y revisiónde historias clínicas. Resultados: El 73,3% de los pacientes estaban entre los 0 y 20 años, predominó el género masculino (61,3%). El 83,8% pertenecía a un estrato socioeconómico bajo (I-II); el 69,6% fue producto de un primer o segundo embarazo; un 38,2% tuvo un desarrollo psicomotor anormal y un 39,7% presentó un desarrollo del lenguaje inadecuado. En el 58% el inicio de las crisis se desarrolló en menores de10 años, el tipo de crisis más común fue la tónico clónica generalizada, con 65,3%. Conclusión: Los factores de riesgo en epilepsia siguen siendo desconocidos en su totalidad, pese a los múltiples estudios realizados; por ello es indispensable crearestrategias a partir de estos hallazgos, para que de manera significativa disminuya el impacto biopsicosocial de esta enfermedad.
Prevalencia de factores de riesgo para enfermedades de transmisión sexual en estudiantes de los grados 10 y 11 de un colegio de manizales en el año 2004
Authors: Bobadilla Reyes Marco Johanny , Bustamante Rico Carlos Andrés , Calle Zapata Magada Carolina , Cardona Cardona Victor Manuel , Gutierrez Diago Lorena Tatiana , Lopéz Posada Juan Manuel , Méndez Valencia Jhon Alexander , Silva Pedrosa Ana María , Morales Parra Genaro , Castaño Castrillon Jose Jaime
Published: May 2019

La adolescencia, etapa de transición de la niñez a la juventud, es una época acompañada de múltiples cambios en las esferas física, biológica, psicológica y social, que se experimenta de manera única, propia y diferente por cada individuo (1,2). El desarrollo de la sexualidad, capítulo trascendental en el desarrollo de la vida, es un proceso que no se inicia en estas edades, sino incluso en etapas prenatales donde se definen caracteres sexuales primarios (9). Tradicionalmente se afirma que los adolescentes inician una vida sexual activa sin tener la información adecuada, situación que se traduce en embarazos no deseados, enfermedades de transmisión sexual, maternidad y paternidad temprana, conductas de evasión siempre negativas y enfermedades de transmisión sexual (9,10).
Demandas inadecuadas en urgencias e identificación del uso inapropiado de la hospitalización en el Centro Piloto de Assbasalud ese. en Manizales. año 2008
Authors: Arango Pinilla Margarita María , Arias Ruiz Sebastián , Arrubla Paula , Carrasquilla Villa Gustavo , Castaño Castrillón José Jaime , Gallego Juan David , Lopez Zapata Fernando , Mena Fanny Alicia , Páez Cala Martha Luz
Published: May 2019

Introducción: Es evidente la congestión cotidiana que se genera en los servicios deurgencias, de allí el interés por indagar sobre la demanda adecuada de este servicio deurgencias en el Centro Piloto de ASSBASALUD ESE (Manizales, Caldas, Colombia).Materiales y Métodos: Se tuvieron en cuenta diversas variables socio demográficas,y criterios de utilización correcta del servicio de urgencias, basados en protocolosde distintos estudios realizados en otros países y adaptados al medio colombiano.La investigación se llevó a cabo en el servicio de urgencias del Centro Piloto de AssbasaludE.S.E, a través de encuestas realizadas directamente a los pacientes, y dehistorias clínicas.Resultados: Son inadecuadas el 23.6% de las consultas a urgencias, el 16.6% delas estancias hospitalarias, ambas suficientes para saturar este servicio. Prevalecela consulta por patología aguda, 83.2%, en especial aquellas que afectan al sistemarespiratorio, 24.1%. La población de pacientes en los extremos de la vida consultanmás frecuentemente a los servicios de urgencia, asociado a patologías respiratoriasy gastrointestinales , se encuentra un 32.2% de varones y un 67.8% de mujeres, ensu mayoría pertenecientes al estrato más bajo del SISBEN, el 1, con un 72.2%. Predominael sexo femenino, 58.8%, y los rangos educativos más bajos, 58%; el 43.7%,65.6% no tienen vinculación laboral.
Infección Respiratoria Aguda en relación con la contaminación atmosférica y otros factores ambientales
Authors: Carmona Hernández Juan Carlos
Published: May 2019

Las infecciones respiratorias agudas (IRA) son la causa de gran cantidad de muertesa nivel mundial y con más incidencia en países en vías de desarrollo donde elnivel de necesidades básicas insatisfechas es alto. De este grupo afectado los niñosen edades de 0 a 5 años son los que más vulnerabilidad presentan. El número demuertes en el mundo por IRA es de 3,5 millones cada año; en los Estados Unidos sepresentan, en promedio anual, 30.000 casos en niños menores de 4 años. Colombiano es la excepción en relación a muertes por IRA, Solsalud Caldas ESE reporta estetipo de enfermedades como una de las tres principales causas de consulta médica,según estadísticas del año 2006. Las afecciones a la salud humana causadas porIRA tienen mucha relación con factores ambientales como la contaminación atmosférica.Estudios que se den en cooperación entre las áreas de la salud y del medioambiente son indispensables para identificar el estado del aire que respiramos en relacióncon las IRA en la población del municipio de Manizales. Como factor necesariopara atacar el problema y brindar alternativas y soluciones, es vital la integración deestos campos en pro de mejorar, con apoyo administrativo y desde la academia, lasnecesidades básicas ambientales, apoyados en campañas y proyectos educativosen salud y medio ambiente.
Los virus: reto a la humanidad
Authors: Ramirez Luis Miguel
Published: May 2019

Los virus son expresiones muy simples de vida y requieren, obligatoriamente, de las células para su existencia, es decir, vivir en su interior para multiplicarse con el concurso del metabolismo de las mismas. No producen proteínas ni energía y solamente poseen DNA o RNA, pero no ambos; carecen de mitocondrias, ribosomas, citoplasma o núcleo y esto hace que su estructura material sea una brizna, casi nada, situada entre lo vivo y lo inerte. S us dimensiones varían entre los 20 y 300 nanómetros ( 1 nm = milmillonésimaparte del metro) y los hace ver, en algunos casos, como proteínas muy grandes. S u ácido nucleico (DNA o RNA) está rodeado por una cubierta proteica denominada cápside y todo el virus lo está por una membrana lipoproteica o envoltura.
Riesgo suicida y factores relacionados en estudiantes de 6º a 11º grado en colegios de la ciudad de Manizales (Colombia). 2007- 2008
Authors: Fuentes Lerech Maria Mercedes , González Arias Andrés Felipe , Castaño Castrillón Jose Jaime , Hurtado Arias Carlos Felipe , Ocampo Campoalegre Paola Andrea , Páez Cala Martha Luz , Pava Garzón Diana Marcela , Zuluaga García Lina Maria
Published: May 2019

Introducción: En los últimos 45 años las tasas de suicidio se han incrementado un 60% en el mundo. A escala mundial, el suicidio se ha ubicado como una de las cinco primeras causas de muerte en el grupo de edad de 15 a 19 años. Factores de riesgo identificados: ser mujer, antecedentes personales o familiares de intento suicida, presentar trastornos del ánimo, ansiedad, depresión y consumir sustancias psicoactivas; se considera que más del 50% de los adolescentes sufren depresión mayor. El objetivo de este estudio fue medir el riesgo suicida en adolescentes escolarizados de la ciudad de Manizales (Colombia) y establecer un perfil sociodemográfico y epidemiológico.Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal, en el cual se seleccionó una muestra probabilística de 339 alumnos de los colegios participantes, y se aplicaron diversos instrumentos para la medición del riesgo suicida y de las variables asociadas.Resultados: El 56,8 % de los participantes fueron hombres y 43,2 % mujeres; 10,2% habían efectuado un intento suicida, 12,8% presentaron riesgo suicida y 19,9% tenían antecedentes familiares de intento suicida; solo el 31,6% gozaban de buena función familiar, disfunción familiar severa en el 11,4%. 16,6% presentaban ansiedad y 2,9% depresión; 39,2% son dependientes del alcohol, 8,8% consumen drogas y 15,3% fuman.Conclusiones: se concluyó que ser mujer, tener una disfunción familiar severa, una decepción amorosa, antecedentes personales o familiares de intento suicida, fumar y consumir sustancias psicoactivas o padecer algún trastorno psiquiátrico como la ansiedad y la depresión mayor, aumentan el riesgo de suicidio.
ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ КЛАСТЕРООБ’ЄДНАНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Іздебска Наталія Валентинівна
Published: May 2019

The paper presents the results of a comparative study on current financing practices for innovative activity which demonstrates that the European Union has access to a wide range of sources of finance for research and innovations. In contrast to European practice, the regulation framework in Ukraine in fact relates to budget funds allocation, only, which is sufficient for mere base funding. It is argued that in modern realia, a necessary step forward should be the development of a relevant toolkit to ensure government support for boosting innovations in small and medium-sized businesses, in particular, the creation of a separate institution to support innovative development of enterprise clusters. In order to address the most pressing socioeconomic issues, such as challenges for the quality of economic growth through the development of innovative high-tech clusters, enhancing the economy competitiveness or integration into the international research and technology initiatives, programs and alliances to help domestic companies gain their competitive edge, there is a critical need to improve the government support policies and guidelines for further entrepreneurship development. Reasons have been provided that the most effective ways to attract foreign investments refer to expanding the forms of their attraction, establishing the national government regulations for signing production sharing agreements while using different funding sources to differentiate the terms of investment agreements between domestic and foreign businesses, along with building a number of strategies towards Ukrainian stock market stabilization, etc.
ОСНОВНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО РИНКУ ПУБЛІЧНИХ ЗАКУПІВЕЛЬ У 2018 РОЦІ
Authors: Мурована Любов Вікторівна
Published: May 2019

The paper presents an overview of the general framework for public procurement system functioning in Ukraine. Insights are provided on the key trends in the sector of public purchase of goods, works and services by customers in 2018. Specific features of each of the procurement procedures based on quantitative and qualitative indicators across Ukraine’s regions have been identified. A thorough analysis of the structure of the Ukrainian public procurement market laid the basis for public procurement classification subject to market trends and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Thus, all public purchase of goods, works and services conducted in Ukraine depending on the supplier selection method can be divided into two large groups: competitive and non-competitive procedures. Within competitive procurement procedures at the stage of a supplier selection, holding an electronic auction is mandatory, whereas under the non-competitive procurement process, customers select the supplier at their own discretion with regard to the current realia of economic, social and legal public procurement market environment. The top five regions-customers who use competitive procurement procedures are represented by Kyiv region (about 39,81% of the cost of total open bidding), Dnipropetrovsk (of 7.91%), Lviv (6,0%), Kharkiv (5,69%) and Donetsk regions (5,25%). Among the leaders of the regions-customers following non-competitive procurement procedures, the top five include Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk and Donetsk regions. At large, public procurement refers to transactions on purchase and sale of tangible and intangible goods at the expense of budget expenditure, social security funds, funds from the Central Bank of Ukraine, financing by the state-owned and communal ownership enterprises with government share of more than 50% of the equity capital. To attain the goal and objectives set in this study, general research methods such as the read-across approach, methods of system analysis and synthesis were employed.
ЕКОНОМІКО-МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ В СИСТЕМІ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ
Authors: Ручинська Наталія Сергіївна
Published: May 2019

Contemporary realia of transformational processes in Ukraine's economy drive the need for implementation of a specific toolkit that seamlessly integrates a range of mathematical methods to solve economic problems. Mathematical economic models are increasingly becoming indispensable tools for modern theoretical and applied economics. However, the self-sufficiency of this research approach has been repeatedly questioned due to a number of organizational and institutional challenges in the economic science and education domains, as well as in the context of functional changes in the economy as a whole. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the concept of the role and significance of mathematical economic modelling within the framework of theoretical and applied economic research, along with providing insights into the role of mathematical economic modelling as a separate area of study and applied economic research viewed as a connecting link in the triad of "economic theory – economic policy – business practice". It is argued that a mathematical economic model has to be legitimized as a separate research subject (to some extent similar to the concept of a legal entity in the economy) that complies with certain requirements of economic theory and economic information. For this purpose the model should entail specific inherent characteristics including the model datasheet which is a unique identifier of a model, contributing to clear differentiation of one model from another. Alongside with the need to enhance the methodology and application of mathematical economic models, an overdue challenge is the demand for inventory of existing model park, the preparation of a comprehensive Handbook on mathematical economic modelling tools providing specific outcomes of their application which is consistent with published scholarly literature and applied studies on modelling methods and models of real objects and systems.
Research of Ukrainian Fashion Industry Goods Consumers
Authors: Pashkevych K. L. , Kryvonis N. A. , Vyshnevska M. O. , Rogotchenko O. O.
Published: May 2019

To analyze the classifications of modern fashion consumers in accordance with current realities of the fashion industry market for clothing design. The systematic approach to the chosen object of research has been used; the analytical-typological and comparative methods have been applied. The research contains a critical analysis of publications on selected topics and is based on a sociological survey and statistical processing of data. An overview of modern studies has allowed to characterize the behavior of fashion industry consumers and to classify them according to different criteria. The factors influencing the decision of consumers about fashion goods purchasing, the classification of clothing consumers have been analyzed and the purchasing behavior of Ukrainian women as consumers of fashion goods has been investigated. A survey has been conducted in order to study the typology of Ukrainian consumers of fashion industry products. As a result of the survey, it has been found that Ukrainian women buy fashion goods mainly for aesthetic reasons, firstly considering the products design; clothing is a tool for them to look stylish, express themselves and stand out among others. Most women buy clothes in multi-branded shopping malls, and online shopping for fashion goods over the Internet is not popular among Ukrainian women. Ukrainians prefer fashion clothes of foreign manufacturers, only occasionally buying home-made products. The motives and behavioral patterns of fashion industry consumers have been investigated, the factors influencing the purchase decision have been determined, the main characteristics of Ukrainian fashion industry consumers for clothes design have been determined. Modern consumers of fashion industry market have been characterized, the attitude of Ukrainian clothing consumers to shopping and fashion has been determined. The research results can be used to teach subjects related to the theory of fashion and fashion industry.
ВТІЛЕННЯ КОНЦЕПТІВ ГЕЙМ-ДИЗАЙНУ ПРИ РОЗРОБЛЕННІ ІГРОВОГО ПРОЕКТУ «МАВКА» В УМОВАХ ЗАПИТІВ СУЧАСНОСТІ
Authors: Колісник О. В. , Гула Є. П.
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the study is to identify the features of creating a competitive game-design and its implementation in the game project "Mavka", adapted to the modern needs of the target audience, both from the standpoint of artistic and expressive means and technological limitations, and stylistic features caused by the genre of the project. Methodological basis of the study is a comparative method of analysis of successfully implemented game projects, which allowed to reveal the essential characteristics of the latter. The analysis of the functioning of avatars in game design was made possible by the modeling method. Also, the method of system analysis of publications and sociological methods were used, which allow to determine the basic patterns of the development of game content design, its direct influence on the perception of the target audience of the project, the needs and expectations of society. The results of this scientific study have a theoretical significance, which is to determine the influence of the characteristics of the character, his appearance, biography, attributes and game behavior to increase the degree of empathy experienced by the user in relation to the game character within the gameplay, given the modern socio-cultural realities reflected in the game. Also, the article studies the artistic and aesthetic qualities of the project and its general attractiveness for the target audience. The analysis of the main principles of the creation and  development of game characters has been carried out, and the main points have been defined in terms of players' needs and game-design abilities. The results provide an opportunity for a deeper understanding of the use of these developments to optimize the process of finding appropriate artistic and expressive means at the development stage of the visual component of the game project, the development domestic video games, as well as mobile games, whose aesthetic, technological and consumer properties will meet the expectations of the target audience and provide decent competition to foreign counterparts.
PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY AND FETAL SURGERY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Morozov D. A.
Published: May 2019

The article deals with the recommendations accepted during the round table discussion of the Health Protection Committee of the State Duma of Russia (Pediatric surgery and surgery of the fetus in Russia: legislation regulation of practice, science and training of personnel). The general characteristics of the issue related to the provision of surgical aid to children, legal status of the pediatric surgeon, law enforcement when providing surgical aid to children, training of specialists and scientific personnel are reviewed. The recommendations for the Government of the country, Ministry of health, associations of pediatric surgeons and other executive agencies are presented in detail.
LUNG LOBE GANGRENE IN ITS CYSTIC ADENOMATOID MALFORMATION
Authors: Stalmakhovich V. N. , Dyukov A. A. , Telezhkin A. L.
Published: May 2019

The article describes a case of successful treatment of a child not elder than 1 year old with a gangrene in the right upper lobe of the lung against the background of its cystic adenomatoid malformation. The disease manifested as pneumonia. The diagnosis was confirmed following multispiral computed tomography. The first stage of surgery was drainage of the pleural cavity. Thoracotomy and upper lobe lobectomy were done after a child’s condition had stabilized. Gangrene in the cystic and adenomatoid piece of the lobe was confirmed macroscopically and histologically.
PILOT VALIDATION OF EARLY PREDICTORS FOR NEONATAL SEPSIS
Authors: Gizatullin R. Kh. , Mironov P. I. , Lekmanov A. U.
Published: May 2019

Purpose: pilot development of the system estimating the risk for sepsis in newborns and determining its discrimination power.

Methods. Design: a retrospective observational single-center study. 124 newborns with sepsis are included; 34 of them died. Kullback’s measure was used to estimate the information value of the examined clinical and laboratory variables. Disease outcome (whether survived or dead) was the response function. The discrimination power was determined using ROC-analysis.

Results. The information value of the examined clinical and laboratory variables in the newborns was analyzed as related to the risk for sepsis. Early neonatal sepsis predictors include platelet count, total protein content, body mass and neutrophil count. Discrimination power of the mentioned predictors was calculated.

Result. Determination of the risk for sepsis in a newborn based on the estimation of platelet count, neutrophil count, total protein and body mass is of moderate value.
HYDROSURGICAL SANITATION OF THE PLEURAL CAVITY IN A CHILD WITH PLEURAL EMPYEMA AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF SEVERE ORGANIC BRAIN DAMAGE
Authors: Bataev S. M. , Molotov R. S. , Ignatiev R. O. , Zurbaev N. T. , Afaunov M. V.
Published: May 2019

A treatment case of a child aged 14 y. o. with pleural empyema against the background of severe organic brain damage and resistant epilepsy was presented. Considering premorbid background, unsuccessful treatment attempts using drainage and thoracoscopic sanitation of the pleural cavity, the child underwent a recurrent thoracoscopic sanitation of the pleural cavity using a hydrosurgical unit. Treatment results show high eﬀectiveness of this method in 3 stage pleural empyema when other treatment methods are less eﬀective and there are limitations related to rehabilitation activities due to severe premorbid status of a child.
LAPAROSCOPIC TREATMENT OF GASTRIC TRICHOBEZOAR
Authors: Shidakov I. H. , Kalniyazov B. M. , Voytkovsky A. E.
Published: May 2019

Purpose: to report a case of a giant stomach trichobezoar successfully treated with a laparoscopic technique. Methods. A 14-year-old girl with signs of partial upper gastrointestinal obstruction was admitted to the hospital. Stomach trichobezoar was found during an endoscopic examination. The child was discharged following conservative therapy, as her parents gave no consent to surgery. In 2 months, she was admitted to the hospital again for planned surgery. Result. Gastrotomy was performed laparoscopically. Giant bezoar was removed from the stomach, placed in an endosac and then removed from the abdominal cavity through a Pfannenstiel incision. No postoperative general or wound complications were found. The patient recovered and was discharged. Conclusion. Treatment of stomach trichobezoars should be surgical. The method depends on a certain case. We believe that laparoscopy is more useful as compared to open surgeries and recommend it in uncomplicated forms of stomach trichobezoars.
MULTIPLE TRAUMA STRUCTURING IN CHILDREN WITH ESTIMATION ACCORDING TO ISS SYSTEM AND CONCENTRATIONS OF S100B PROTEIN MARKERS AND CYSTATIN C
Authors: Bakowski V. B. , Gibadyllin D. G. , Shabaldin N. A. , Golovkin S. I. , Utkin V. A.
Published: May 2019

Introduction: to analyze pathological processes in a patient with multiple trauma. Classification and structuring are not taken into account, as they require estimation of condition severity and dynamics of pathological process. It is frequently impossible to do so. In every specific case, it is necessary to structure multiple trauma. The Injury Severity Score (ISS) system is useful in this case, as it consists of a combination, certain quantitative and qualitative estimate which makes it possible to estimate a patient’s condition at early pre-hospital stage and adjust treatment. Purpose: to make a structural analysis of a multiple trauma in children in the state of shock using ISS and concentrations of S100B protein and cystatin C to change the examination tactics and improve treatment outcomes. Materials and methods. 44 patients in shock with multiple trauma were structured and examined. The patients came for treatment from cities of the northern region and the city of Kemerovo. Patients mainly had a predominant severe cranial cerebral injury (SCCI). There were 36 patients including two patients with diffuse axonal injuries and 8 patients with predominant skeletal trauma (ST) and damage of internal organs with the syndrome of intraperitoneal bleeding (SPB). Results: treatment protocols were taken into account alongside with objectively obtained data on multiple trauma structure based on the ISS severity scale. We obtained reliable data on the type of changes in S100B and cystatin C concentrations during the acute period of multiple trauma. Conclusions: multiple trauma structuring in children using the ISS system and S100B protein and cystatin C concentrations enables objective detection of signs characterizing the severity of an acute period among those injured and optimization of the examination scheme along with a treatment program.
Considering Students’ Prior Knowledge in Culture-based Contextual Learning Media Application: How Effective It is to Support Students’ Mathematics Learning Outcome
Authors: Wijayanto Zainnur , Retnaningsih Rahayu
Published: May 2019

The present study aims to describe the effectiveness of culture-based contextual mathematics learning media by considering students’ prior knowledge. This is a quasi-experimental study that employed pretest-postest non-equivalent group design. Eight graders of a Junior High School (JHS) in Yogyakarta were involved as experimental and control groups.  The data were obtained through a test to find out the students' mathematics learning achievements, while the data analysis technique used is the analysis of two-way variance with unequal cells. The results indicate that by considering the students’ previous knowledge, the culture-based contextual mathematics learning media is more effective than the conventional ones.
Multimedia Development Using Visual Basic for Application (VBA) to Improve Students’ Learning Motivation in Studying Mathematics of Economics
Authors: Hasana Siti Nurul , Alifiani Alifiani
Published: May 2019

For Mathematics Education Study Program, Mathematics of Economics is a subject where Mathematics is applied in Economics. In this course, mathematical concepts and theories which have been studied in the previous semesters have to be applied in Economics that is new for the students. For this kind of subject, the lecturer has to be more creative in the class so that the lesson will be more interesting and understandable. The aim of this research is to know the improvement of learning motivation in Mathematics of Economics through the use of multimedia development using Visual Basic for Application (VBA) in the class. This multimedia is presented in the form of a game in Microsoft PowerPoint (PPt) program. Respondents of this study were 34 students of class A in the fourth semester of Mathematics Education study program of Teacher Training and Education Faculty at Universitas Islam Malang who were taking this course. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques using observation and interview techniques. The observation sheet and the interview guidelines used here are arranged based on indicators measuring learning motivation. The result shows that the use of multimedia development with VBA can improve the students’ learning motivation to study Mathematics of Economics. The recalling of mathematical concepts and theories which have been studied before can be more interesting in the form of a game, while the new Economics concepts and theories with the mathematical application inside can be understood easily in the form of competition that enhances the motivation.
Program Self-Assessment Variables as a Source of Information in the Evaluation of Intervention Programs: A Theoretical and Methodological Framework
Authors: Eyal Yonatan
Published: May 2019

The
article discusses the incorporation of individuals’
assessments regarding the effect of intervention
program on their own
outcomes as a source of
information in commonly used program evaluation
methods. The incorporation of Program
Self-Assessment Variables (PSAV)
into the evaluation process enables the researcher to utilize the
information contained in PSAV while
utilizing other available sources of information (e.g. administrative data) as
well. The analysis is based on the assumption
that individuals possess valuable and unique information which they employ before
self-selection into a program. The theory of planned behavior is used as a
framework for examining different aspects of integrating PSAV in
program evaluation. The article
elaborates on the integration of PSAV into the matching method, and on the
possible advantages of that approach. In addition, the article discusses different
aspects of the process of eliciting self-assessments from individuals. Finally,
the article outlines possible directions for future research.
Indian Household Balance Sheet: Accounting issues and financial wealth accumulation
Authors: Malhotra Akash
Published: May 2019

Estimate of Indian Household Balance Sheet
“Gettolaşma” Söylemi Bağlamında Sosyo-mekânsal Sürgün Yerleri
Authors: AKGÜN GÜLTEKİN Asiye
Published: May 2019

Ekonomik, kültürel,
sosyal ve politik süreçlerin kent mekânındaki izdüşümü olarak mekânsal dışlama
ve kentsel eşitsizliklerin ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda kent
peyzajında ortaya çıkan kümelenmeler, 1970 sonrası gelişmiş ülkelerde görülen
kentsel hareketler ve aktörler arasındaki ilişkilerin kentsel eşitsizlikleri nasıl
tetiklediği sorusu önem kazanmaktadır. Kentsel sosyo-mekânsal kapanma ya da
inziva biçimleri olarak getto ve banliyölerin yapısal ve işlevsel
farklılıklarının altının çizildiği; bu tiplerin aynılaştırılmaya çalışılan
söylemlerinin arka planında neler olacağı yönündeki tartışmayı içeren çalışmada
bir dizi politik ve medya söylemlerine yer verildi. Sömürge sonrası dünya
kentlerinde ileri marjinalliğin mekânları olarak genel kabul gören, şiddet ile
yaftalanan, heterojen demografinin emek piyasasından dışlandığı, sistemle sorunlu
ilişkisinin tanımlandığı sürgün yerleri kentsel bir oluşum olarak apaçık
karşımızda durmaktadır. Gettolaşan Avrupa söylemlerine, Wacquant’ın
değerlendirmeleri paralelinde bakan bu yazının temel endişesi; mekânın sosyal
boyutu ve topluluk üzerindeki etkilerini anlamaya yöneliktir. Getto,
hipergetto, antigetto kavramları arasındaki farkların neler olduğuna ilişkin
tartışma La Haine filmi okuması üzerinden yürütüldü. Bu metnin ortaya
çıkışındaki süreçte Fransa’da yaşanan “sarı yelek” protestolarının ekonomik,
kültürel ve sosyo-mekânsal bagajlarını deşmek düşüncesi yer alır.  Mekânsal dışlamanın etno-ırksal, sınıfsal
formlarının arkasındaki ilişkiler ağının haritasının çıkartılması; bu çalışmanın
hedefini oluşturmaktadır.
Toplumsal Mekân ve Düşünümsel bir Kent Sosyolojisinin İnşası: Bourdieucülüğün Mekâna Müdahalesini Sorunsallaştırmak
Authors: GÜLHAN Sinan Tankut
Published: May 2019

Bu yazı, Pierre Bourdieu’nün “toplumsal mekân” kavramının yeni kent
sosyolojisinin en önemli yayın mecraı ve kurumsal yapısı olan International Journal of Urban and Regional
Research üzerinden alanı nasıl tanımladığını, hangi kırılma noktalarına
hitap ettiğini, bu kırılma noktaları aracılığıyla nasıl bir bilimsel kopuş
müdahalesi, benim deyişimle doksaya yönelik bir “huruç,” tertip ettiğini
açıklamayı amaçlar. Bunu yaparken IJURR’un
son kırk yıldaki arşivini gözden geçirerek Bourdieu’nün kavramlarının kullanımını
inceler. Yeni kent sosyolojisi ve Marksist şehirciliğin mekân anlayışı ve
yorumu son kırk yılda önemli değişimler geçirdi. Ancak özellikle 2000’li
yıllardan itibaren Bourdieu’nün kuramsal etkisi bir dizi araştırmayla kendini
göstermeye başladı. Bu etkiyi araştırırken üç farklı durak noktasından geçmemiz
gereklidir. Bu yazıda, öncelikle yeni kent sosyolojisinin ve eleştirel kentsel
kuramların Chicago Okulu’na bir tepki olarak nasıl ortaya çıktığını incelenmiştir.
İkinci durak noktasında, Castells’in kurucu etkisi altında kurulan yeni kent
sosyolojisinin 1970’lerden 1980’lere dönüşümünü ele aldım. Üçüncü durak ise yeni
kent sosyolojisinin geri çekilme noktasında Bourdieu’nün yapıtının öncelikle
Anglofon sosyolojide, sonra da kent sosyolojisinde nasıl temellük edildiğiyle
ilgilidir. Burada, 1980’lerden itibaren IJURR’un
sayfalarında Bourdieucü sosyolojik programın nasıl ele alındığını çalıştım. Bu
önemli durakta, öte yandan Bourdieu’nün metinlerinin toplumsal mekânı nasıl ele
aldığı da incelenmiştir. Son kısımda, Bourdieu’nün yapıtının yeniden inşa
edilmekte olan bir kent sosyolojisi için sunduğu programın eleştirisi ve kazanımları
meta-kuramsal bir çerçeve içinde değerlendirilmiştir.
MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIDIKAN MELALUI SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN UNTUK MENCAPAI KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
Authors: SINTIA
Published: May 2019

Kualitas pendidikan diindonesia saat ini memang sangat rendah dibandingkan dengan kualitas pendidikan dinegara lain. peyebab rendahnya kualitas pendidikan diindonesia antara lain rendahnya kualitas sarana fisik,rendahnya kualitas guru,rendahnya prestasi siswa,dan efisiensi pendidikan yang masih kurang optimal. Supervisi pendidikan memegang peran yang sangat penting dalaam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran guru sehingga menghasilkan prestasi belajar siswa tinggi. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan harus dilakukan secara berkesinambungan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal sehingga tujuan dar pendidikan itu dapat tercapai
Understanding the Underestimation of Self-report Weight: The Roles of Narcissism and Accountability
Authors: Price Menna , Hepper Erica , Wilkinson Laura L.
Published: May 2019

Background/objectives: Obesity research frequently makes use of self-reported height and weight to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI), but this is often unreliable. This study investigated motivational characteristics – narcissism and social desirability - that influence the accuracy of self-reported weight and how they interact with accountability (telling participants that their weight will be verified). Subjects/Methods: In a two-way between-subjects design (accountable vs not accountable) with motivational moderators (narcissism and social desirability), participants (N=80) were randomly allocated to accountable (told that their weight would be verified in a follow-up lab session) or not-accountable (no information given) conditions. In Session 1, participants self-reported motivational (social desirability and narcissism) and anthropometric (height and weight) measures online. In Session 2 (24 hours later), objective measures of height and weight were taken in the lab. Results: There was a significant interaction between condition and maladaptive narcissism level. Being told that weight would be later verified improved accuracy of self-reported weight, but only for those low in maladaptive narcissism. Conclusions: Accountability improves the accuracy of self-report weight data, but not for individuals high in narcissism. These findings provide crucial information for researchers collecting and interpreting self-report weight data.
When we liberate ourselves we start from the bottom. Introduction to an upcoming report on coreboot, Libreboot and Panfrost.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: May 2019

By liberating others, we liberate ourselves.
Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Melalui Supervisi Akademik Berdasarkan Mutu Standar Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Amri Alfajri
Published: May 2019

Banyak usaha yang telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah, seperti menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 19 tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Institusi pendidikan juga tidak ketinggalan dengan mengadakan kegiatan ilmiah yang dapat mengembangkan potensi guru melalui seminar, pelatihan, workshop dan lainnya secara berkelanjutan sehingga guru menjadi profesional yang mempunyai kemampuan meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di sekolah yang pada akhirnya peningkatan mutu pendidikan akan terwujud dan menjadi kenyataan. Artikel ini membahas faktor-faktor peningkatan mutu pendidikan, unsur-unsur peningkatatan mutu pendidikan serta strategi peningkatan mutu pendidikan.
MENERAPKAN MUTU PENDIDKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Sari Rani Novita
Published: May 2019

Pendidikan diartikan sebagai usaha sadar yang dilakukan oleh pendidik melalui bimbingan, pengajaran dan latihan untuk membantu peserta didik mengalami proses diri ke arah tercapai Dengan demikian, diharapkan pendidik dapat melakukan bimbingan serta pengajaran pada peserta didik hingga pada akhirnya peserta didik men jadi pribadi yang dewasa.
STUDY KINETIKA REAKSI EKSTRAK BUAH TOMAT DALAM PENYEMBUAHAN SEMBELIT
Authors: Perwasih Reni
Published: May 2019

Studi ini bertujuan untuk membuat ekstrak buah tomat sebagai pencegah sembelit dan diare. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dan uji aktivitas katalitik secara langsung. Tahapan pertama dilakukan dengan pembuatan ekstrak dari buah tomat. Uji aktivitas langsung dengan variasi satu gelas 200mL sebelum tidur, satu gelas 200 mL pada pagi dan sore hari, dan satu gelas 200 mL setelah makan selama 3 hari pemakaian. Hasil eksperimen membuktikan bahwa ekstrak tomat dapat menyembuhkan penyakit sembelit . Kondisi optimum pemakaian ekstrak tercapai pada pemakaian sebanyak 2 kali sehari yaitu pada pagi dan sore hari selama 3 hari. Penyembuhan sembelit diduga karena aktivitas katalitik ekstrak buah tomat terhadap gerakan peristaltik sistem pencernaan pada usus oleh serat yang terkandung dalam buah tomat matang atau merah.
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: andora dona
Published: May 2019

Karena pentingnya memaksimalkan kinerja pendidik di sekolah, oleh karena itu harus ada beberapa langkah yang harus dilakukan. Yang mana salah satunya adalah melakukan supervisi pendidikan. Supevsisi disini tidak hanya melakukan suatu pembinaan terhadap materi pembelajaran, bahan ajar, lingkungan sekolah tetapi juga dilakukan terhadap guru, staf sekolah termasuk juga kepala sekolah.
PERMASALAHANPELAKSANAANSUPERVISIPENDIDIKANDISEKOLAH
Authors: dwi Marsita
Published: May 2019

Pendidikan merupakan suatu sistem yang terdiridaribeberapa komponen untuk mencapaitujuanpendidikan. Dalam KamusBahasaIndonesia,tentangPengertian Pendidikanadalah:Pendidikan berasaldarikata“didik”,Lalukatainimendapatawalan kata“me”sehinggamenjadi“mendidik”artinyamemeliharadanmemberilatihan.Dalam memeliharadanmemberilatihandiperlukanadanyaajaran,tuntutandanpimpinan mengenaiakhlakdankecerdasanpikiran. Supervisipendidikanadalahpembinaanyangberupabimbinganatautuntunankearah perbaikansituasipendidikanpadaumumnyadanpeningkatanmutumengajardan belajardan belajarpada khususnya.Administrasisupervisipendidikan merupakan pembinaan yang direncanakan bagipersoneldalam proses kerjasama dibidang pendidikandanpeningkatansumber dayamaterialdalam rangkaperbaikansituasi pengajaranuntukmencapaitujuanpendidikanlebihefektifdanefesien.
Correlation of QRS duration with intraventricular mechanical dyssynchrony on tissue Doppler imaging in heart failure
Authors: Shrestha Sanjaya Kumar
Published: May 2019

Introductions: Wide QRS complex with left bundle branch block morphology is one of the three criteria for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in heart failure (HF) patients who do not improve on medical management. Approximately 30% of patients do not respond to CRT. This study investigates to find out to what extent the wide QRS duration correlates with the intraventricular mechanical dyssynchrony (IVMD) as measured by Tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI) echocardiography.

Methods: The HF patients of dilated or ischemic cardiomyopathy with ejection fraction £35% admitted in the medical ward of Patan Hospital, Nepal from March to August 2017 were enrolled in the study. They were divided into two groups, narrow QRS duration of <120ms (Gr1) and wide QRS duration of ³120ms (Gr2). TDI was performed to measure time to peak systolic velocity of the left ventricular walls. The IVMD, defined as 60 ms (millisecond) or greater difference in time to peak velocity between any two points of the left ventricular walls, was compared in both groups.

Results: There were 26 patients, 18 in group-1, and eight in Gr2.In Gr1, IVMD was observed 13/18 (72%) patients and in group-2 in 7/8 (87%) patients, (χ2 = 0.70, p = 0.403). There was no significant difference of IVMD between Gr1 and Gr2 (73±36ms vs 97±38ms, t = 1.54, p = 0.136).  

Conclusions: Assessment of intraventricular mechanical dyssynchrony (IVMD) by Tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI) is probably superior to QRS duration in heart failure patients.
Delayed recognition of acase of osteoaritcularinfection of left humerus and ipsilateral shoulder joint
Authors: Thapa Surya Bahadur
Published: May 2019

Osteoarticular infection of humerus and shoulder joint are uncommon. Prompt diagnosis and management of acute osteoarticular infection with early antibiotic and sometimes surgery is required to prevent chronic osteomyelitis and sequalae of septic arthritis. This case illustrates how a treatable case of acute osteoarticular infection was missed and progressed to chronic osteomyelitis. The aim of reporting this case is to present a rare site of osteoarticular infection of humerus and shoulder joint was complicated due to failure in recognition and management
Clinicopathological study of breast diseases: A hospital-based study
Authors: Chavan Ramesh , Prasad Anil
Published: May 2019

Background: Breast diseases are more common in women than men. Breasts undergo perpetual physical and physiological transition from puberty till death, which are related to menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. The aim of this was to classify different types of the breast lesions, and conduct its clinicopathological study.

Materials and Methods: Breast lesion tissue specimens were collected either as needle biopsy, lumpectomy, or mastectomy. For specimens fixation, 10% formal saline was used. Tissue was processed into paraffin blocks and stained using hematoxylin and eosin. Data were entered into Microsoft Excel spreadsheets and analyzed using percentages.

Results: Out of 150 patients, 97.3% were female and 2.7% were male. Nonneoplastic lesions and neoplastic lesions accounted for 11% and 89% of the cases in patients, respectively. Among the nonneoplastic lesions, chronic mastitis (47%) was most common. Fibroadenoma (76%) and invasive ductal carcinoma (91%) was the highest encountered benign and malignant neoplasm, respectively. Maximum (43%) of benign neoplasm incidence was encountered in the age-group 20–30 years; whereas in malignant neoplasm, it was 40–50 years (38%). Out of 150 patients, 55% were diagnosed with Nottingham grading system grade 2 of breast cancer.

Conclusions: Occurrence of neoplastic lesions in the breasts is comparatively higher than nonneoplastic lesions. Differentiating between benign and malignant lesions would be useful in the management and treatment of patients.