bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TRAFO FAKULTAS TEKNIK UDAYANA BUKIT JIMBARAN DENGAN PENGOPERASIAN FILTER AKTIF BERBASIS FLC
Authors: Triya Adi Septiawan I N. , Rinas I W. , Suartika I M.
Published: February 2023

Disruption to the transfomator can result in losses that disrupt the flow of electricity toconsumers. Harmonics are disturbances that arise due to the operation of non-linearloads. The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency of the KA4214 transformerat the Udayana Bukit Jimbaran Engineering Faculty with harmonics, namely the R =16.9%, S = 13.8% and, T = 16.1%. . The method used is to simulate and analyze withthe results of harmonic measurements in existing conditions, active filters, and activefilters based on fuzzy logic controller using Matlab software. The optimal resultsobtained are using the fuzzy logic controller method with the results of R = 0.85% S =0.65% T = 0.39% and the efficiency results are 99.99%.
ANALISA METODE SHANNON ENTROPY DAN DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION UNTUK KOMPRESI GAMBAR
Authors: Adi Bayu Adnyana I Komang , Oka Widyantara I Made , Dewi Wirastuti NMAE
Published: February 2023

One of the most important phases in image storage is compression. Most current imagecompression methods are spatial. In this article, we present an image compression techniquebased on Multi-level Thresholding. The grayscale images are divided into groups based on thenet probabilistic division. To determine the grouping uncertainty, Shannon Entropy is used.Optimization methods have also been added to obtain more optimal settings. DifferentialEvolution is an optimization technique. Image histogram is a graph that depicts the distributionof pixel intensity values of an image. Image compression performance measurement wasmeasured using FSIM (Feature Similarity Index Measure) and SSIM (Structural Similarity IndexMeasure).
PERANCANGAN DAN SIMULASI PLTS ATAP 1 KWP MENGGUNAKAN HELIOSCOPE
Authors: Civavisna Brahma I Gede , Satya Kumara I Nyoman , Dwi Giriantari Ida Ayu
Published: February 2023

Solar Power Plant (PLTS) as one of the renewable energy sources that is being focused on itsdevelopment. This article discusses the design and simulation of the performance of a 1 kWp rooftopsolar power plant using a Helisocope. The input data required by the Helioscope is PLTS technicalspecifications such as solar panel technology, inverter type, number and type of modules selectedand land area. The location data required by the PLTS system includes the coordinates, the type ofroof of the building, the environment around the PLTS and meteorological data. The 1 kWp PLTS roofsystem designed at the location that the author uses uses 7 pcs Canadian Solar 195 Wp panels, 1pcs 1 kW AEC inverter, installed on the roof of the building facing north, and connected to the PLNnetwork via a net meter. This 1 kWp rooftop PLTS is capable of producing an average daily averageof 5,48 kWh, 41,07 kWh weekly, 164,29 kWh monthly, and annual 1971,5 kWh. Energy productionvaries by an average of 8% per month with the minimum production in January of 135,1 kWh and thehighest in July of 184,5 kWh. The designed 1 kWp PLTS roof produces a performance ratio of 73,6%with the irradiation received in a year reaching 1859,2 kWh/m2. The initial investment required to builda 1 kwp PLTS roof is IDR. 20.000.000.
SIMULASI KINERJA GOLD CODE PADA SISTEM KOMUNIKASI DIRECT SEQUENCE SPREAD SPECTRUM (DSSS) MELALUI KANAL MULTIPATH FADING
Authors: Zainul Halim Muhamad , Pramaita Nyoman , Sudiarta Pande Ketut
Published: February 2023

The communication channel cannot be separated from noise, interference and fading.To minimize mutual interference, you can use a scatter code. This research uses Gold Codewith a code length of 31. This simulation aims to determine the effect of the number of multipathcomponents on the Gold Code performance of multipath fading channels. This simulation usesdigital modulation, namely BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying). In the simulation of flat fadingchannel with 1 multipath component number, the results of the comparison of simulated BERwith theoretical BER are almost the same so that the simulation results can be said to be validand can be used on selective fading channels. In the simulation of frequency selective fadingchannels with variations of multipath components have different values, this happens due tointerference. In this simulation, the number of multipath 27 components that have the mostdisruptive signals results in the worst performance. In multi-user cross-correlation, it has poorperformance, seen from the cross-correlation function, where the correlation value of user 1with 2, 3 and 4 is more than 0, this value indicates the user is being interfered with by otherusers.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TRAFO FAKULTAS TEKNIK UDAYANA BUKIT JIMBARAN DENGAN PENGOPERASIAN FILTER AKTIF BERBASIS FLC
Authors: I N.Triya Adi Septiawan , Rinas I W.. , Suartika I.M.
Published: February 2023

Disruption to the transfomator can result in losses that disrupt the flow of electricity toconsumers. Harmonics are disturbances that arise due to the operation of non-linearloads. The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency of the KA4214 transformerat the Udayana Bukit Jimbaran Engineering Faculty with harmonics, namely the R =16.9%, S = 13.8% and, T = 16.1%. . The method used is to simulate and analyze withthe results of harmonic measurements in existing conditions, active filters, and activefilters based on fuzzy logic controller using Matlab software. The optimal resultsobtained are using the fuzzy logic controller method with the results of R = 0.85% S =0.65% T = 0.39% and the efficiency results are 99.99%
PEMBANGKITAN CITRA TIME EXPOSURE MENGGUNAKAN FILTER MEDIAN
Authors: Chandra Agustina Haris , Oka Widyantara I Made , Diafari Djuni H I.G.A.K
Published: February 2023

Time exposure (timex) image is a type of image generated from image acquisition at acertain time or image acquisition with different exposure criteria, the advantage of timex imageis High Dynamic Range which can help provide details in a digital image processing. Toproduce a good timex image, a method is needed that is able to create a timex image fromeither a video or photo source. There are several methods used to produce timex images,namely Gradient-Based Synthesized, Multi-Exposure Image, and Median Filter. In this study,the three methods are compared in producing timex images with input in the form of imageswith over exposure and low exposure as well as video images. For testing the timex image, theHistogram, Standard Deviation, Variance, Mean, Median, and Mode parameters are used.Based on the results of research conducted on timex images with the Median Filter method, thestandard deviation value is 0.0739 and the variance value is 0.0054 where this value indicatesthat the intensity distribution on the median timex filter image has a wider dynamic range thanthe other two methods. The comparison of the timex image with the fps variation shows that thehigher the fps used, the better the timex image.
APLIKASI NUTRINEEDS DALAM PENENTUAN KEBUTUHAN KALORI HARIAN BAGI PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Oktavianti Siti Ayu , Divayana Yoga , Raka Agung I Gusti Agung Putu
Published: February 2023

In this journal, an analysis of the NutriNeeds application is carried out. The Nutrineedsapplication is the result of a study that aims to determine daily calorie needs for people withdiabetes mellitus. The level of accuracy of the NutriNeeds application will be compared with theBroca method in determining the daily calorie requirements for people with diabetes mellitus.The NutriNeeds application is designed with the mamdani fuzzy inference system and androidstudio, which uses 7 inputs in the fuzzy inference system, namely gender, male BBI, femaleBBI, age, BMI, physical activity, stress factors, and produces an output, namely calories daily.The NutriNeeds application requires data input, namely gender, weight, height, age, andphysical activity, which will display daily calorie results and meal schedules. The data in thisstudy were 5 pieces of data on patients with diabetes mellitus. Based on the comparison of dailycalories generated by the NutriNeeds application by calculating daily calories using the Brocamethod, the results of the calculation of the percentage of accuracy obtained a MAPE value ofthe NutriNeeds application of 1.1% which is classified as very accurate.
PERANCANGAN JARINGAN DENGAN PROTOKOL EIGRP DI UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Vidananda Agastya Ida Bagus , Wiharta Dewa Made , Putra Sastra Nyoman
Published: February 2023

In this journal, a new network is designed in the area of Udayana University, Bukit JimbaranCampus using Cisco Packet Tracer. The purpose of this design is to build a network that can improveefficiency in the process of exchanging data and information. The design uses one dynamic routing,namely Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP). EIGRP was chosen because thisprotocol is the only protocol that has a backup system. In addition, the network that is designed alsouses a ring topology, with the consideration that the ring topology is the best topology for buildingnetworks with service areas in the form of rotations. Analysis of the designed network performancehas been carried out by sending PING with several scenarios to obtain packet loss, throughput, anddelay parameter values. Based on the research results obtained the same packet loss parametervalue for each case that is 0%, the average value of throughput is 4,398 bps, and the average delayvalue is 10.125 ms. The three results of each of these parameters meet the requirements of theTIPHON in the excellent category and have a class 4 index.
RANCANG BANGUN MODUL 3 PRAKTIKUM SISTEM EMBEDDED BERBASIS RASPBERRY PI (PERCOBAAN 3: PENGONTROLAN LAMPU MELALUI APLIKASI ANDROID)
Authors: Kusumo Wahid Hindro , Rahardjo Pratolo , Jasa Lie
Published: February 2023

The role of university in supporting embedded system development and Internet Of Thingsimplementation seen with Embedded System + Lab Course in Electrical Engineering StudyPorgram, Engineering Faculty, Udayana University. Embedded System + Lab Course is a newcourse, so it’s not available yet learning tools in the terms of supporting the course, then it isnecessary to create Embedded System Practicum Module. Embedded System PracticumModule cosists of 4 kinds of experiment. 1st experiment: monitoring servo motor arm positionchange with PIR sensor in Android application. 2nd experiment: monitoring servo motor armposition change with ultrasonic sensor in Android application. 3rd experiment: controlling andmonitoring light bulb with Android application. 4th experiment: controlling and monitoring lightbulb with Telegram Bot. Given the many results of the discussion of experiments and subexperimentsin module 3, in this article, only experimental data 3 data will be discussed.Experimental data in 3rd module showing the success of tool performance and output datasuitability of monitoring and controlling lamp load status on Python Shell, Firebase and Androidapplication. Can be concluded in this research that the success of making 3rd ModuleEmbedded System Practicum(3rd Experiment : Lamp Controlling Through Android Application)has worked well. The overall experimental data can show the success of parsing JSON data onthe Python Shell platform, Firebase database, Android application.
PERANCANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA ATAP DI HOTEL NOVOTEL UBUD RESORT & SUITE BALI
Authors: Arta Saputra I Wayan , Setiawan I Nyoman , Ariastina Wayan Gede
Published: February 2023

The service quality of a hotel is supported by a sustainable supply of electrical energy.Electrical energy at the Novotel Ubud Resort & Suite Bali hotel is supplied from PT. PLN.Source Power plant PT. PLN predominantly uses fossil fuels that are less environmentallyfriendly. The solution to this problem is to use renewable fuels to reduce environmental pollutionand as a source of electrical energy at the Novotel Ubud Resort & Suite Bali hotel. This studyaims to design a rooftop solar power plant at the Novotel Hotel Ubud Resort & Suite Bali. Theresults of the simulation of PLTS electrical energy production using the HOMER application.The feasibility of rooftop solar power plants using the NPV, PI and DPP methods. Based on thedata obtained, the Novotel Ubud Resort & Suite Bali Hotel consists of five flat and pyramidroofedbuildings with a total roof area of 2723 m2. This study uses 576 solar modules with atotal power output of 236.16 kWp and uses 3 inverters with a capacity of 80 kW. The results ofthe HOMER simulation show that the annual electrical energy production from PLTS is 377,083kWh. From the feasibility of PLTS has an NPV value of Rp. 633,125,923, the PI value is 1.25and the DPP value is 13.8 years. The results of this design can be said to be feasible becausethe NPV value is positive and is able to reverse the initial cost of PLTS for 13.8 years from theassumption for 25 years.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING KUALITAS AIR UNTUK PEMBUDIDAYAAN IKAN PATIN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Susanto Willy , Sukadarmika Gede , Setiawan Widyadi
Published: February 2023

The design of this device will help people who want to cultivate the pangas catfish by monitoring water quality based on predetermined parameters. This water quality monitoring system device will carry out water quality readings for the farming with temperature sensor, pH sensor, and turbidity sensor. The results which gained from the sensors will be processed by NodeMCU that is used for the microcontroller. The final results of the data obtained will be processed by the microcontroller NodeMCU and will be sent to the IP Address which is supplied by the provider and will be displayed by the device that had been connected to the IP Address provided. From the results of the overall tool testing, this system can work well, thus it can detect good water quality and warning water quality for pangas catfish farming and also send the data to the web server through web browser’s application in both smartphones or laptop/pcs if the quality of the water in a “good” (save) or “warning” condition.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENDETEKSI PENEBANG LIAR MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR SUARA BERBASIS IoT-RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Surya Angga Pranata I Putu Gede , Suartika I Made , Arta Wijaya I Wayan
Published: February 2023

Protected forest areas have the main function of protecting life support systems. The protected forest area of ??Ekasari Jembrana Bali has an area of ??1.603 hectares. In the Ekasari protected forest there are many illegal logging actions. In 2020 there were two cases of wood theft. The types of wood stolen were reed and rosewood. In addition to these two cases, in 2018 to 2019 there were more than 10 cases of illegal logging that occurred, it is necessary to have a tool that is able to detect the occurrence of illegal logging in protected forests. The working system of this tool uses a Pi NoIR camera module to take pictures and a sound sensor FC-04 to detect the sound of a chainsaw with a value of 55 dB. This tool uses a Raspberry Pi microcontroller which functions to receive and process data, so that it is able to display warnings on websites and telegram applications. This tool has a detection range of 1,1304 hectares, so 1.418 tools are needed in the entire protected forest area of ??Ekasari Jembrana Bali.
ANALISIS UJI THRUST MOTOR EDF DAN PENENTU SISTEM LEPAS LANDAS DI WAHANA ROKET BERBASIS ATMEGA 328
Authors: Wahyu Adi Prayoga Dewa Gede , Alit Swamardika Ida Bagus , Arta Wijaya I Wayan
Published: February 2023

Analysis of the EDF (Electric Ducted Fan) thrust motor test and the determination of the takeoff system on the ATmega 328-based rocket vehicle is a prototype design of a thrust test tool that is used to measure the thrust output of a 70 mm EDF motor used as a vehicle propulsion engine. EDF rockets as well as a prototype rocket takeoff system that serves as a takeoff indicator using the data from the EDF thrust motor test as a reference for rocket liftoff. The data measured in the EDF motor thrust test are, among others, thrust data detected using a load cell sensor, RPM data (EDF motor rotation) detected using an infrared proximity sensor, PWM (Pulse Wide Modulation) output data from the mapping input potentiometer. and a 16x2 LCD module with I2C used to display test data. The thrust test data used on the prototype of the rocket takeoff system are RPM and PWM data with indicators ready to take off using green LEDs. The prototype of the take-off system of the rocket vehicle is based on the ratio between the thrust of the EDF motor and the rocket's weight (thrust to weight ratio) of ?1. The results of the research when testing the thrust on the EDF motor with a 6 blades propeller obtained maximum RPM and thrust data of 73619 RPM and 695.3 g, for testing on the EDF motor with a 12 blades propeller obtained the maximum RPM and thrust data of 65861 RPM and 696.2 g RPM, where all these data is obtained when 100% PWM output from Arduino to ESC (Electric Speed Controller). Thrust to weight ratio produced on each EDF motor with 6 blades and 12 blades propellers is 1,202 and 1,189. Takeoff system uses PWM input reference to brushless motor ESC at 100% ratio
PERANCANGAN PLTS ATAP DI GEDUNG GRAHA SEWAKA DHARMA
Authors: Agus Januar Ariawan I Gede , Dwi Giriantari Ida Ayu , Sukerayasa I Wayan
Published: February 2023

The utilization of renewable energy can be a solution to support the supply of electricalenergy, one of which is the use of solar energy with rooftop solar panels. In this study, the roofof the Graha Sewaka Dharma Building was used as a location for the design of rooftop solarpower plants to be able to help with electrical energy needs and support government programsin developing the use of solar energy. The total roof area of Graha Sewaka Dharma Building is1,616.37 m2. This design uses a battery-free On-grid PLTS system using a Solaria PowerXT-400R-PM solar module with a capacity of 400 Wp and a Ginlong Solis S5-GC36K-LV inverterwith a capacity of 36 kW. This design will calculate the capacity of solar modules that can beinstalled and the electrical energy produced with the limitation of the roof area and load profile inthe Graha Sewaka Dharma Building. Based on the results of the study, the capacity of therooftop PLTS installed in the Graha Sewaka Dharma Building is 188.8 kWp with a total of 472solar module units and 6 inverter units. The energy output produced per year (energy yield) is306,2 MWh/year. The investment feasibility study using the methods Net Present Value,Profitability Index, and Discounted Payback Period shows that this design investment isfeasible. Further research is recommended to study the impact of reducing carbon emissions onthe use of the PV grid.
SIMULASI SISTEM PROTEKSI MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA TERHADAP SUPLAI TEGANGAN TIDAK SEIMBANG DENGAN METODA SIMULINK
Authors: Dwi Artika Putra I Kadek , Arta Wijaya Wayan , Janardana I Gusti Ngurah
Published: February 2023

The most widespread use of AC electric motors is three-phase induction motors, almost90% of motor applications in the industry use three-phase induction motors. The operation of 3phase induction motors generally has voltage imbalance disorders. Voltage imbalance affectsseveral things, including losses and efficiency. This study uses simulation method with the aimto determine the influence of unbalanced voltage on the characteristics of 3 phase inductionmotor and how to secure a 3-phase induction motor when it gets an unbalanced voltage supply.The result of this simulation obtained the smallest efficiency is 56.8% in the voltage dropcondition in one phase and 78.4 in the voltage drop condition in all three phases (R, S and T)with voltage asymmetry of 20% and the biggest loss is 11 406 Watts in the voltage dropcondition on one phase with voltage asymmetry of 20%. In the simulation of 3 phase inductionmotor protection system of unbalanced voltage supply obtained by tripping breaker fastest thatis at 0.201 s seconds with drop voltage condition 15% in phase S. 3 phase induction motorsafety pattern when getting unbalanced voltage supply is to use an unbalanced voltage safetysystem that has faster tripping delay time.
ANALISA PENGARUH DISTORSI HARMONISA SAAT PENGOPERASIAN FILTER HYBRID TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA
Authors: Ary Susiawan Kadek , Rinas I Wayan , Suartika I Made
Published: February 2023

The increasing. use of non-linear loads can make. harmonic distortion in the current andvoltage waves so that it can reduce the. reliability and quality of the. power system. Non-linearloads that are often used are induction motors, consequently the use of induction. motors willhave an impact on the high harmonics. of the system. The impact. of these harmonics can bereduced by using a. hybrid filter. The method used is. direct measurement of the object understudy in the form. of current data, motor rotation and 3 induction motor THDi. This researchuses a Simulink-based simulation. which aims to reduce the. harmonic content in. the networkand to see the effect of harmonics. on the performance of the. 3-phase induction motor onrotation and torque. The. results of the. analysis show. that the hybrid filter. can. reduce theharmonic content in the network. The decrease that occurs in THDi is 11.96% in the R phase,11.95% in the S. phase and 11.96% in the T phase with a load of 3 motors. Using hybrid powerfilter is able to make the motor rotation stable at 0.17 s. However, the rotation. of the. inductionmotor remains at. 1498 rpm and a torque of 0.4682 Nm.
Gamificación y políticas públicas ¡Que empiece el juego!
Authors: Harguindéguy Jean-Baptiste , Hernández Hernández María Elena , Huete García María Ángeles , Merinero Rodríguez Rafael , Velasco González María
Published: February 2023

A pesar del éxito creciente de la gamificación en la universidad, resulta sorprendente que todavía no existan estudios sobre esta innovación docente en el campo de las políticas públicas. Este artículo pretende colmar este vacío. Después de recordar los fundamentos del concepto de gamificación, sus beneficios y sus limitaciones, este artículo pone de relieve una serie de actividades desarrolladas previamente: el uso de ladrillos Lego, un concurso de Kahoot, un rally urbano, un juego de supervivencia con huertos, un juego de escape, una competición de SimCity y una simulación basada en Diplomacy. Este artículo debe ser considerado como una hoja de ruta que debe ser adaptada al contexto de cada docente. Se aboga por un uso moderado y razonado de la gamificación. Esta corriente debe ser considerada por lo que es: una simple herramienta al servicio del aprendizaje, y no como un fin en sí misma.
Rights of children and adolescents to participate in the quality and safety of their care: approaches to implementation
Authors: Eler Kalline , Valete Cristina , Albuquerque Aline , Dalcin Tiago , Lopes Claudia , Ferreira Esther
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVES: Safety is part of the healthcare quality domain. Child and adolescent participation concerning their own safety in their healthcare and its overall quality is a poorly investigated issue. This study aims at developing theoretical and practical research methods to analyze the subject. METHODS: A theoretical study, which included literature review using the keywords “child” AND (“safety” OR “quality”) AND “patient rights”, secondary search and critical analysis of the papers found; with subsequent analysis of legislation regarding the theme and the authors scientific publications. RESULTS: According to legislation focused on this theme, The Child Rights Convention (CRC) recognizes children as rights holders as patients. Each child must be evaluated with respect to the possibility of participating in their healthcare, but this does not usually occur. Strategies that incorporate healthcare literacy, effective communication, patient-centered care may help to engage children in their healthcare process. We point out family and patient centered rounds, therapeutic play, stories telling and interactive technologies as practice tools for implementing this strategy. CONCLUSION: Child and adolescent participation in the quality and safety of their healthcare is an established right and there is need to incorporate this theme in healthcare education. There are strategies that can be implemented in daily practice with the help of healthcare professionals, that reflect positively on quality and safety in Pediatric care.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata Linn.) terhadap Viabilitas HeLa Cell Line
Authors: Zulen Ilham Andhika , Arisanty Dessy , Rahmatini Rahmatini
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Angka kematian kanker serviks di Indonesia sangat tinggi. Kebanyakan pasien datang pada stadium lanjut karena pada tahap awal tidak menimbulkan gejala yang berarti. Kandungan pada daun sirsak berpotensi menghambat viabilitas sel kanker.

Objektif: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui apakah ekstrak daun sirsak mampu menghambat 50% viabilitas HeLa cell line.

Metode: Penelitian eksperimental in vitro ini menggunakan HeLa cell line yang diinkubasi selama 24 jam yang telah diberikan perlakuan ekstrak daun sirsak sesuai dengan kelompok konsentrasi yang telah ditentukan. Uji aktivitas sitotoksik ekstrak daun sirsak dengan etanol 95% sebagai pelarut dilakukan dengan metode MTT (microtetrazolium). Pembacaan hasil dilakukan dengan menggunakan xMark microplate reader. Persentase viabilitas dapat dihubungkan dengan log konsentrasi dengan menggunakan rumus regresi.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan makin tinggi konsentrasi makin rendah viabilitas sel. Konsentrasi penghambatan 50% viabilitas HeLa cell line dengan masa inkubasi selama 24 jam adalah 112,2 μg/ml.

Kesimpulan: Perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirsak dapat berpengaruh terhadap viabilitas sel kanker serviks HeLa dengan menghasilkan persentase viabilitas yang berbeda. Nilai penghambatan 50% viabilitas sel HeLa menunjukkan potensi ekstrak daun srisak sebagai antikanker.
Gambaran Peresepan Kortikosteroid Tunggal pada Pasien Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Haririy Mohammad Rafiequl , Rustam Erlina , Yenny Satya Wydya
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Dalam bidang dermatologi, banyak penyakit kulit yang diterapi menggunakan kortikosteroid. Pemakaian kortikosteroid yang tidak sesuai dengan aturannya dapat mengakibatkan banyak efek samping yang dapat memperlama maupun memperburuk penyakit kulit. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut, maka dibutuhkan pemantauan terapi termasuk pemantauan peresepan kortikosteroid yang diberikan.

Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran peresepan kortikosteroid tunggal pada pasien yang berobat di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2021.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik pasien yang dilakukan di fasilitas Instalasi Rekam Medik RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Pada Penelitian ini terdapat 340 resep yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa obat kortikosteroid yang diresepkan adalah desoksimetason, prednison, mometason furoat, metilprednisolon, triamsinolon asetonid, diflukortolon valerat, hidrokortison dan klobetasol. Rute pemberian dari yang terbanyak adalah Topikal, Oral, dan Intralesi. Bentuk sediaan obat dari yang terbanyak adalah cream, tablet, injeksi, dan ointment. Tingkat kesesuaian indikasi dan obat kortikosteroid yang diresepkan adalah 97,06% dan tingkat kesesuaian dosis yang diresepkan sebanyak 100%.

Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan pada studi ini, sebagian besar dari obat kortikosteroid yang diresepkan dalam bentuk topikal. Terdapat perbedaan antara peresepan obat yang sama pada penyakit yang berbeda ataupun sebaliknya dan peresepan obat yang sama pada penyakit yang sama namun berbeda dosis dikarenakan kondisi pasien.
ANÁLISE DA DISPENSAÇÃO DE PÍLULA DO DIA SEGUINTE EM UMA FARMÁCIA DO MUNICÍPIO NO OESTE DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Cesar Elaine Pereira , Dos Santos Eliana Fernandes , Cebrian Rosinéia Aparecida Vilela , Dalmagro Mariana , Cogo Juliana , Alexandre Monica Micheli , Lourenço Emerson Luiz Botelho , Boleta-Ceranto Daniela de Cassia Faglioni , Zardeto Giuliana
Published: February 2023

A pílula contraceptiva de emergência (CE) é chamada pelos médicos de pílula anticoncepcional pós-coito. É um método anticoncepcional de emergência e deve ser tomada até 72 horas após a relação sexual. É adequado para casos de abuso sexual, preservativos rompidos ou falha de outros métodos anticoncepcionais. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o perfil da dispensação do contraceptivo de emergência (CE) em uma farmácia comercial localizada em um distrito do município de Assis Chateaubriand no oeste do estado do Paraná. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foi avaliado a quantidade do medicamento dispensado com o princípio ativo levonorgestrel no período de três meses em uma farmácia de dispensação de medicamentos no distrito de Bragantina, assim como a faixa etária da paciente que utilizou, o seu estado civil e o motivo da compra da pílula. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de ética sob o número do CAAE: 60509322.3.0000.0109. Os resultados mostraram que no período do desenvolvimento da pesquisa, 10 pacientes fizeram uso da CE, sendo 5 solteiras e 5 casadas, sendo 50%. Quando relatado a idade das pacientes que fazem uso do CE, os resultados foram entre 19 até 41 anos. Quando perguntado para as pacientes se elas faziam uso de outro método contraceptivo e se presente, qual seria este método, os resultados encontrados foram: 40% das mulheres não utilizam outro método contraceptivo e 60% fazem o uso de outro contraceptivo, destes, o percentual foi de 66% que faziam o uso de preservativo e 34% faziam o uso de anticoncepcional. Em relação ao horário pós-coito, isto é, quantas horas após o coito elas procuraram a farmácia para comprar a CE, os resultados encontrados foram de 08 horas até 52 horas. Sendo assim, conclui-se que o estudo possui relevância frente à procura da PDS, no entanto, é de suma importância não esquecer de que a PDS deve ser utilizada somente em casos de emergências e não como uso rotineiro, para isso, existem outros métodos de contraceptivos que podem ser de recurso rotineiro. Neste sentido, mais estudos são necessários para avaliar se a população tem conhecimento sobre o tema, se o farmacêutico está preparado para atendê-los e o porquê da população não se programar melhor para evitar os possíveis “acidentes”.
A ARTICULAÇÃO ENTRE A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL TRANSFORMADORA E OS PRESSUPOSTOS DE CTSA EM UMA OFICINA TEMÁTICA APLICADA NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Moretti Andressa Algayer da Silva , Rocha Zenaide de Fátima Dante Correia
Published: February 2023

As concepções da educação ambiental transformadora articulada com a perspectiva educacional de Ciência Tecnologia Sociedade e Meio Ambiente (CTSA) nas escolas tem se destacado em virtude da valorização das questões que emergem no cotidiano dos estudantes frente ao conteúdo curricular. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar como uma proposta de oficina temática na perspectiva CTSA pode favorecer a aprendizagem de conceitos de ciências relacionados a geração de resíduos sólidos urbanos. Para isso, a oficina temática “Lixo e a poluição ambiental” foi organizada de acordo com os aportes teóricos de Marcondes (2007) e Loureiro (2004) em 5 etapas com duração total de 4 horas, aplicada em um colégio Estadual do município de Cambé – PR, durante a 7o Semana de Humanidades 2018 cujo público foi uma turma de estudantes do 2o do Ensino Médio. A realização da oficina por meio dos fundamentos de CTSA e objetivos da EA, proporcionou aos estudantes o conhecimento sobre a importância da coleta seletiva e da reciclagem no município e de seu papel social em relação à preservação ambiental. Constatou-se que o ensino mediante a articulação dos objetivos propostos pela Educação Ambiental transformadora e os pressupostos de CTSA estruturados em oficinas temáticas favoreceu o processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes em relação à importância da preservação ambiental.
O CONFISCO ALARGADO DE BENS COMO EFEITO EXTRAPENAL DA SENTENÇA CONDENATÓRIA
Authors: Grasso Larissa Gabrielle , Dorigon Alessandro
Published: February 2023

Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho analisar a sentença penal condenatória e seus efeitos, especialmente no que concerne ao confisco alargado de bens. A Lei nº 13.964/2019, mais conhecida como pacote anticrime, introduziu diversas alterações no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, dentre elas, tem-se a implantação do confisco alargado de bens, que diz respeito a um efeito extrapenal específico da sentença condenatória. Diferentemente do tradicional, esse confisco prevê a apreensão de objetos lícitos do condenado, ou seja, é uma ampliação, e deve ser requerido pelo Ministério Público no ato do oferecimento da denúncia. Para sua aplicação, é necessário a presença de dois requisitos básicos sendo eles: condenação por crime cuja pena máxima seja superior a 6 (seis) anos de reclusão e incompatibilidade da renda lícita com o patrimônio do condenado. Seu principal objetivo é inviabilizar a atividade de organizações criminosas e milicias, pois os bens de origem ilegal destas não eram alcançados com o confisco simples. Destaca-se que ainda existem algumas lacunas a serem preenchidas, como por exemplo, o estabelecimento de um parâmetro para se analisar a extensão da ilicitude do patrimônio, e, que tal medida deve ser aplicada com base nos princípios constitucionais, mais especificamente o da proporcionalidade e razoabilidade, para que então, seja efetivamente aceita e aplicada no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Para realização deste estudo, utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica.
BENEFÍCIO DE PRESTAÇÃO CONTINUADA À PESSOAL COM DEFICIÊNCIA E AO IDOSO: ANÁLISE DA (IN)CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO CRITÉRIO DE RENDA PER CAPITA
Authors: Lessnau Fabio Alessandro Fressato , Gasparetto Natália Santos
Published: February 2023

Consoante inciso V, do artigo 203, da Constituição Federal, é assegurado o benefício de um salário mínimo à pessoa portadora de deficiência e ao idoso que comprovem não possuírem meios de prover à própria manutenção ou de tê-la provida por sua família. Segundo consta na Lei 8.742/1993, norma que regulamenta o Benefício de Prestação Continuada, além da idade ou da deficiência, o requerente deve comprovar que possui renda familiar mensal per capita igual ou inferior a ¼ do salário mínimo vigente à época do requerimento. Porém, esse critério econômico foi declarado inconstitucional pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, por entender que, situações de patente miserabilidade social poderiam ser consideradas fora do alcance do benefício assistencial previsto constitucionalmente, devendo ser avaliado o real estado de miserabilidade social das famílias com entes idosos ou deficientes. Esse entendimento visa a proteção da dignidade da pessoa humana e a garantia das condições básicas de sustento do indivíduo. No entanto, o INSS ainda aplica a regra objetiva descrita no §3º, do artigo 20, da Lei 8.742/1993 para aferir a condição de miserabilidade, levando o requerente a buscar respaldo no Poder Judiciário. Assim, aplicando-se o método dedutivo, este estudo analisará a controvérsia sobre o critério de miserabilidade utilizado para a concessão do BPC. Será demonstrado, ao final, qual seria a forma de melhor atender do direito social assistencial pretendido pelo cidadão. Ainda, no que tange à técnica de pesquisa, classifica-se como bibliográfica, pois, se buscou na doutrina, na legislação, e nos artigos elementos para a compreensão, desenvolvimento e conclusão do tema.
POLÍTICAS GLOBAIS E PROPOSTAS DE SUPERAÇÃO DA POBREZA EXTREMA
Authors: Coelho Luana Regina , Santos Rafael Padilha dos
Published: February 2023

A pesquisa tem por objeto uma análise das políticas globais e das propostas para a superação da pobreza extrema, apresentando um histórico da evolução das tratativas da problemática e algumas propostas das organizações internacionais e dos principais doutrinadores sobre o tema visando a superação da pobreza extrema. Sendo que o objetivo do estudo é evidenciar a necessidade de criação de agendas que visem acabar com as causas da pobreza extrema, e não apenas com seus sintomas. A pobreza, considerada em seu conceito multidimensional, assola grande parte da população mundial e é obstáculo para o crescimento e desenvolvimento de mais de 1 bilhão de pessoas no mundo. Sendo que, faz-se necessária a redução das desigualdades sociais e a efetivação dos direitos à saúde, moradia, emprego, educação, água potável e saneamento básico, para garantia de direitos mínimos visando a criação de riqueza de maneira sustentável para todos. Quanto a metodologia da pesquisa, foi utilizada a base lógica indutiva por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica.
Análisis de influencias de la perspectiva marxista en el paradigma social de la ocupación
Authors: Armijo Castillo Cristian , Alarcón Parra Ivo , Cuevas Zhbankova Pavel , Morrison Jara Rodolfo , Carrasco-Madariaga Jimena Soledad
Published: February 2023

La investigación analizó la influencia de la perspectiva marxista en el paradigma social de la ocupación. Se realizó una investigación bibliográfica narrativa, empleando una metodología cualitativa e interpretativa para analizar los conceptos de sujeto y lo social en tres propuestas ubicadas dentro de dicho paradigma: la teoría de la naturaleza ocupacional del ser Humano de Ann Wilcock, el modelo Kawa de Michael Iwama y la denominada perspectiva político-social de Terapia Ocupacional de Kronenberg, Algado y Pollard, cotejándolas con las mismas concepciones en la perspectiva marxista. Se identifica una influencia de la perspectiva marxista en la construcción de los textos seleccionados y en las concepciones de sujeto y lo social, más clara –y en ocasiones explícita– en las propuestas de Ann Wilcock y Kronenberg, Algado y Pollard. En el caso del modelo Kawa, pudieron reconocerse menos puntos de encuentro, lo que puede atribuirse al influjo de una cosmovisión de Oriente.
París, 2022: un reencuentro de logros y retos para la Terapia Ocupacional mundial
Authors: Navas de Serrato Aida
Published: February 2023

Esta editorial recupera algunos datos y reflexiones de lo sucedido en la 35ª Reunión de delegados de la Federación Mundial de Terapeutas Ocupacionales -WFOT y el 18º Congreso Mundial de la WFOT, eventos celebrados en agosto de 2022 en la ciudad de París, Francia. Resalta la fortaleza del reencuentro y señala la importante agenda que tuvo el Congreso, en una amplia y poderosa divulgación del saber, la investigación y la experiencia de las y los terapeutas ocupacionales del mundo, en todas las áreas y dominios de su ejercicio profesional.
Synthesis and Biological Activity of few Pyrimidines Derivatives against Hepatic Injury Stimulated by Carbon Tetrachloride in Male Rats
Authors: A-Ani Zaid S. M. . , Abdulmawjood Sana A. . , Al-Hussain Adel O. A. . , Al-Bajari Shihab A. .
Published: February 2023

In the presence of sodium hydroxide, substituted chalcones are reacted with cyanoguandine in ethanol, and some chalcone compounds are used as a nucleus in the preparation of some five-, hexa-, and hepta-, heterocyclic compounds pyrimidine (pyrimidines derivatives), pyrimidine derivatives (A1, A2, and A3). Contains therapeutic properties and bioactivity, and has been used to treat various ailments. This study aimed to learn more about how pyrimidine derivatives could help mitigate the undesirable implications of carbon tetrachloride. a group of 50 male rats were separated into 5 groups: healthy control (no treated), CCl4 group, and the rest. A1 (N-(6-(5-methylthiophen-2yl)-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin- (1H)-ylidene) cyanamide), A2 (N-(6-(5-methylthiophen-2yl)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin -2(1H)-ylidene)cyanamide), A3 (N-(4-( Melting points, (FTIR) spectroscopy, 1HNMR spectroscopy, and thin layer chromatography method (TLC) were used to describe compounds [A1, A2 and A3] to monitor the impacted liver function. Pyrimidines derivatives compounds reduced CCl4 toxicity while increasing the levels of aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, and alkaline phosphatase, unlike the CCl4 group and the CCl4 groups containing pyrimidines derivatives. The quantities of total lipids, protein, globulin, and albumin in the control group were substantially different (P0.05). Lipid peroxidation produced a considerable quantity of malondialdehyde compared to the control group, the CCl4 group. However, pyrimidines derivatives components reduced the quantity CCl4, lowering oxidative stress. The levels of catalase, glutathione, and glutathione peroxidase were higher in individuals who were given just CCl4 elevated in groups of pyrimidines derivatives component. There were substantial disparities in superoxide dismutase levels throughout the groups studied.
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride-loaded Nanoparticles for Oral Delivery: Optimization using Design of Experiments
Authors: Agrawal Surendra S. , Soni Govind . , Pethe Anil . , Yadav Khushwant S.
Published: February 2023

Doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) has low oral bioavailability due to the presence of active efflux from intestinal P-glycoprotein receptors. Because of the difficulties associated with the oral administration of DOX, there is not yet a commercially available oral formulation of DOX. Nanocarrier system was manufactured utilizing poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and treated with chitosan to provide a surface coated. Nanoparticles (NPs) were created using a modified emulsification solvent diffusion (nanoprecipitation) method by electrostatic conjugation of chitosan to modify nanoparticle surfaces. The model was built using a Box-Behnken design with three independent components: X1 (PLGA), X2 (poloxamer 188), and X3 (chitosan concentration). The optimized chitosan-PLGA NPs had a mean particle size of 153.6 nm and a positive zeta potential of 21.51 mV. More than 85% DOX permeated through the everted gut by DOX-loaded chitosan-NPs as compared to NPs prepared with PLGA alone. Chitosan nanoparticles caused a 6-fold increase in DOX intestinal permeability. The findings pointed to the possibility of using chitosan-based nanoparticles of doxorubicin for oral treatment for cancer.
Synthesis, Characterization and Study the Biological Activity for Some New Heterocyclic Derivative from 4,5-dichloro Imidazole
Authors: Kamal Ahmed . , Adnan Shaimaa  .
Published: February 2023

Creating a multi-step method for synthesizing heterocyclic compounds is the goal of this research. The first step involves reacting 4,5-dichloro-2- phenylenediamine with 3- amino- 4-“hydroxybenzoic acid to produce an imidazole derivative (1), which then reacts with salicyldehyde to produce the azo compound (2). Two, a Schiff base derivative is produced via a reaction with p-chloro aniline (23). Final steps involve reactions (3) with chloroacetyl chloride, alanine, sodium azide, thioglycol acid, anthranilic acid, and maleic anhydride, yielding beta-lactam derivatives (4), imidazolidine (5), tetrazol(6), thiazolidine (7), hydroquinazoline”(8), and oxazepine (9), respectively. The spectroscopic techniques of fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1HNMR) have been used to identify all of the compounds that have been prepared; next, the compounds’ biological effects on two types of cancer have been investigated.
Emerging Bacterial Eye Infection: Identification, Susceptibility and Immunotherapy of Kocuria Species in Patients of Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Aziz Israa Asaad , Al-Maqtoofi Marwan Y. , Burghal Ahmed A.
Published: February 2023

Ocular infections are common and considered sight-threatening consequences Non-pathogenic commensal bacteria can cause a serious opportunistic pathogen among immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals leading to blindness. The aim of this study was the identification bacteria isolated from ocular infections, investigate the antibiotic susceptibility, and using interleukin 17 (IL-17) as the immunotherapeutic agent to support the patient immune system. 33 eye swab samples were collected from people with microbial eye infections including (conjunctivitis, dacrocystis, corneal ulcers, and post-traumatic). Recovered isolates were gram stained and tested for antibiotic susceptibility. Out of 36 swabs, 14 bacterial isolates were identified. Gram positive bacteria were predominant isolates, pathogenic Staphylococcus species 6 (42.85%) followed by non-pathogenic commensal bacteria Kocuria spp. 5 (35.71%). Gram negative bacteria including only Moraxella species 2 (14.28%). Antibiotic susceptibility testing indicated high sensitivity of recovered isolates to tetracycline and Ofloxacin and significant resistance to both benzylpenicillin and erythromycin. The recovered bacteria exhibited significant resistance to IL-17 via Immunotherapeutic assay in-vitro. In conclusion, non- pathogenic commensal bacteria Kocuria spp. seems to be predominant and IL-17 lack to antimicrobial activity in-vitro.
Effect of Hydroxychloroquine Drugs on Amino Acids in the Kidneys of White Mice (Mus musculas)
Authors: Al-Musawiu Baraa J. , Al-Bakri Nahla A.
Published: February 2023

Hydroxychloroquine (HQC) and chloroquine drugs belong to a class of drugs known as 4-aminoquinoline, its structure weak bases due to the presence of the essential side chain, and this chain contributes to the accumulation of drugs in the intracellular parts.
A 21 mice were taken and divided into three groups, the first group (A) was the control group that administered oral distilled water for 30 days, and the second group (B) treated group that was dose with 15 mg/kg/day of drug for 30 days, and the third group (C) was the treated group by injected drug with a concentration of 30 mg/kg/day for 30 days also.
The result of amino acids studied in the kidney of adult white mice (Mus musculus) showed the presence of (18) amino acid represented: asparagine (Asn), alanine (Ala), arginine (Arg), citrulline (Cit), glutamine (Glu), glycine (Gly), histidine (His), isoleucine (Ile), leucine (Leu), lysine (Iys), methionine (Met), proline (Pro), phenylalanine (Phe), serine (Ser), threonine (Thr), taurine (Tau), tyrosine (Tyr) and valine (Val). Statistical analysis showed high significant differences in the concentration of amino acids between the two groups of experiments treated with the drug (HQC) with a concentration (15 and 30) mg/kg/day and control group, as well as significant differences between the three groups.
Body Weight and Liver Profile Status for Female Rabbits Administration DXN-spirulina and Combination of Folic acid, B6 and B12
Authors: Falah Zahraa . , Alwan Nawras A.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Spirulina is widely used as a nutritional supplement and provides new hope for millions or more nutritional deficiencies for people suffering from nutritional deficiencies and promises many health benefits to those people. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of oral administration of DXN-spirulina (a food additive) on weight parameters and liver function in female rabbits.
Materials and Methods: Thirty mature female rabbits (16–18 weeks of age) were divided into three groups (10 rabbits/group). These groups include the first group served as a control group and; the second group was given DXN-spirulina in doses (0.5 g/kg of body weight) and the third group was given a mixture of folic acid, B6 and B12 (2.5 + 50 + 1 mg/kg of body weight). All groups were administered for a period of four weeks as a treatment. At the beginning and end of the treatment, the animals’ initial and final body weights (BW) were recorded and liver enzymes were analyzed at the end of treatment.
Results: The results showed that the DXN-spirulina dose in final body weight was heavier (p