bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMURIDAN: BERGERAK DENGAN ORANG YANG MAU BERGERAK DALAM KONTEKS KISAH PARA RASUL 15:35-41 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI GEREJA MASA KINI
Authors: feby Febriani
Published: June 2022

Pemuridan adalah istilah yang sudah tidak asing lagi digunakan dalam pelayanan penggembalaan atau penginjilan. Namun, pemuridan juga bukanlah sesuatu yang mudah dilakukan oleh seorang pendeta, gembala, atau yang berada dalam lingkup kerohanian. Banyak orang kristen yang sudah menjadi kristen tetapi hanya memakai status kekristenan itu sebagai suatu status yang dianggap mereka sebagai sesuatu yang biasa saja. Tidak banyak orang kristen yang memaknai kekristenannya sebagai sesuatu anugerah yang patut disyukuri. Tidak sedikit juga orang kristen hanya fokus kepada keselamatannya saja atau cukup dengan menyandang status sebagai orang kristen, tetapi mereka lupa memperhatikan sesama mereka yang masih belum mengenal Kristus. Istilah yang kemudian dipegang oleh orang kristen adalah kerjakanlah keselamatannya, namum hal ini disalah artikan yang kemudian membuat beberapa oknum orang kristen bersifat egois dan tidak memperhatikan sesamanya yang membutuhkan Yesus pula dalam hidupnya. Tidak banyak Kristen yang menyadari bahwa siapapun bisa memberitakan kabar sukacita tentang Yesus, pandangan keliru yang ada dalam masyarakat kristen adalah hanya pendeta dan majelis saja yang bertanggung jawab akan hal itu.
Transport Security and Digitalization: Trends and Perspectives
Authors: Kolesnikov Nikolai , Danilina Elena
Published: June 2022

The Association ‘Autonet’ was created as part of one of the directions for economic and innovative development for the implementation of the National Technological Initiative (NTI) approved by the Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation in 2016. At the head of the association's activities are tasks designed to deal with the introduction of electric transport, the development of intelligent complexes, software and hardware devices, the production of unmanned vehicles and other related solutions and services.
Content Moderator Startle Response: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bharucha Timir , Steiger Miriah E. , Mere Rainer , Manchanda Priyanka
Published: June 2022

Commercial Content Moderators review user-generated content (UGC) to ensure the posts meet platform policies, guidelines, community standards, and regional laws. While the majority of posted UGC is deemed acceptable, a large amount of content remains, which is classified as non-compliant and may include gore, violence, suicide, child sexual abuse material (CSAM), and pornography, to name a few. Because of this, content moderators have a greater prevalence of their nervous system activating a startle response, which can impact emotional, psychological, and physiological processes. Prior research on content moderators has failed to explore moderators' initial reactions to content from the start of employment through tenure as the subjection to material and habituation increases. This study takes an in-depth look at moderators' experiences from recruiting, through training, and production to better understand the content moderators' startle response and factors that enable startle habituation. The current study sample consisted of a total of 78 respondents - 38 content moderators located in the Philippines employed by TaskUs Inc. and 40 content moderators located in Estonia employed by Sutherland Global Services. Employee tenure ranged from 0-6 months. Succeeding our analysis, transparency, understanding, and preparedness were major themes identified as the critical factors found within both companies when exploring the activation of the startle response and facilitation of habituation following content exposure. These themes were prevalent in the recruiting, training, and production phases of the employment life-cycle.
Projected lifetime prevalence of marriage for U.S. Black and White women from a multiple decrement life table
Authors: Cohen Philip N.
Published: June 2022

Using multiple decrement life tables based on U.S. marriage and mortality rates from 2019, this paper projects a lifetime chance of marrying for non-Hispanic, single-race White and Black women. Projections show 86.2% for White women, and 61.7% for Black women, eventually marrying for a cohort born and living through conditions prevailing in 2019 (before the COVID-19 pandemic). These projected rates represented continued steep declines in marriage, along the lines observed in recent decades. The method described here is applicable to other family events, and may be readily extended to marriage for other populations as well.
Professor V.M. Nazaryuk is 80 years old!
Authors:   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakimenko V.N.
Published: June 2022

The paper provides basic information about professional activities of the famous Russian agricultural chemist, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor - Vladimir Mitrofanovich Nazaryuk. He has been fruitfully working at the IAA SB RAS almost from the day of its foundation. For more than fifty years he has been solving urgent problems of agrochemistry, ecology and soil science, making a significant contribution to the development of these sciences.
A study on profile of patients using inhalants attending in a tertiary care center of East India
Authors: Debshankar Mukhopadhyay  , Abhijit Chakraborty  , Srijit Ghosh
Published: June 2022

Background: There is a slow but steady increase in inhalant use in India among adolescent age group. There is a very few studies regarding inhalant use disorder in India. No study has been reported from West Bengal.
Aims and Objectives: In our study, we aimed to study the sociodemographic and clinical profile of patients using inhalants.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional clinic-based study conducted in a tertiary care center medical college hospital of West Bengal. All patients attending in the outpatient department with a history of inhalant use were taken in this study irrespective of diagnosis and purpose of visit. Duration of the study was 18 months. Sociodemographic and clinical profiles were obtained using asemi-structured pro forma.
Results: We studied 26 patients. All were unmarried male from urban background, middle to lower socioeconomic status. Most of them were from nuclear family. Mean age was 15.2 years. Most of them were studying (69.2%). Inhalant was the preferred substance for all of them. Tobacco was the most common substance used along with inhalants. The most common inhalants substance was glue (Dendrite) 84.6%. Sniffing (80.8%) was the most common form of inhalation. For all of the patients, inhalation was out of curiosity. Only 23.1% had a positive family history of substance dependence. The most common comorbidity found was conduct disorder (30.8%). Motivation for quitting was poor for most of the patients.
Conclusion: Inhalant use disorder is an important but still unexplored research area in West Bengal. Although not common, inhalant use disorder is not rare in clinical setting.
Design and implement elective module on yoga and yoga-based research in physiology
Authors: Wagh Purushottam , Mahajan Neeraj , Kumar Sanjay , Satyanath Reddy Kodidala
Published: June 2022

Background: Elective allows students to think of a career beyond examinations and gives them an impetus to think laterally besides laying down the foundation for future professional pathways. Hence, understanding the importance of electives among medical undergraduates in their academic life is important and electives is not being offered by medical students in India till now.
Aims and Objectives: The objectives of this study were as follows: (1) To design elective module on yoga and implement (pilot test) the elective module in 1st MBBS students and (2) to analyze the perception of students and the faculties for the module.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the department of physiology among 106 subjects including 1st-year MBBS students and faculty. Faculty sensitization program on the development of the elective module. The evaluation was done by a pre-post standardized validated questionnaire. Perception of faculty (n-05) and students (n-100) taken on Likert’s scale questionnaire by Google form.
Results: Results of pre-test and post-test of student’s assessment were compared by paired t-test suggested that outcome is statistically significant with P<0.05 in post-test. Eighty percent of students and 80% of faculties found that the elective module is excellent.
Conclusion: The result of the study suggests that the elective module of yoga was well perceived by students and faculty. Electives are learning experiences that will provide the learner with an opportunity to gain an immersive experience of carrier stream, discipline, or research project.
Identification of Summer Monsoon Onset over Nepal by using Satellite-Derived OLR Data
Authors: Adhikari Sanjib , Shrestha Dibas , Nepal Bikash , Chhetri Tek Bahadur , Bhattarai Sadhana
Published: June 2022

Summer monsoon onset is considered as the beginning of the rainy season in South Asia. In Nepal, summer monsoon onsets from eastern part and ~80% of the annual rainfall occurs during summer monsoon season (i.e., June to September). The monsoon onset is one of the crucial elements for the socio-economic development as the majority of the population depends primarily on rain fed agriculture systems for their livelihood. For identification of the monsoon onset date over eastern Nepal, daily mean satellite-derived Outgoing Long-wave Radiation (OLR) data (10 × 10 spatial resolution) obtained from National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service (NESDIS), NOAA is used. Long term OLR data from 1979 to 2019 for March to June is analyzed to study monsoon progression towards eastern Nepal. The rainfall amount obtained from rain gauge stations is compared with the OLR data, which depicts a higher correlation in the southern part of Eastern and Central Nepal than in the northern regions. A convective episode signifies the drop in OLR by about 45 Wm-2 from 10 May to 10 June. Further, the relation between the date of characteristic fall of OLR below 250Wm-2 and monsoon onset date announced by MFD (Meteorological Forecasting Division) for the study period is evaluated to predict new onset dates over the region. The predicted onset date is found as 13th of June on average and its correlation with the MFD onset date is 0.6 (p<0.01). The study highlights the potential application of the satellite-derived OLR based method for the early prediction of onset of summer monsoon over eastern Nepal.
Application of the AHP Method in Prioritizing the Criteria for the Selection of Calibration Services Provider
Authors: Marciano Marcelo Antunes , A. Santos Anderson , K. Souza William
Published: June 2022

Choosing the best instruments, measurement techniques and the most qualified service provider is of paramount importance for an equipment calibration service. For the definition of the most qualified company, selection criteria and weights related to the criteria will be used. Thus, the main objective of this work is to choose the best service provider, that is, the most qualified to perform the calibration services of medical and hospital equipment, considering the listed criteria. The method used was AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). It makes it possible to prioritize, give weight and validate the consistency of the evaluation criteria (considering the importance and relevance). As a result, the validation of the criteria weights was obtained. The company that obtained the best score was the company hired for the service.
The Growing Role of Clinical Engineering: Merging Technology at the Point of Care
Authors: Judd Thomas , David Yadin
Published: June 2022

Re-publication of the article published in National Academy of Engineering Perspectives, May 27, 2022, The Growing Role of Clinical Engineering - Merging Technology at the Point of Care | National Academies
Copyright and Credit belong to National Academy of Sciences (all rights reserved).
Estenosis hipertrófica del píloro pediátrica
Authors: Villalobos Romero Brenda , Jiménez Vargas María Fernanda , Ching Chacón Allan
Published: June 2022

La estenosis hipertrófica de píloro es una patología frecuente en neonatos entre 2 a 8 semanas de edad, se presenta más en niños varones y en primogénitos, tiene una incidencia de 1,5-5 casos por cada 1000 recién nacidos vivos. Se caracteriza por ser un estrechamiento del canal pilórico, generada como resultado de una hipertrofia de los músculos que forman el píloro y representa la causa quirúrgica más frecuente asociada a vómitos no biliosos en la infancia.  Su etiología es desconocida, sin embargo, se sugiere un origen multifactorial, donde influyen tanto factores genéticos como ambientales. Generalmente las manifestaciones clínicas incluyen vómitos postprandiales, la presentación de una masa en forma de oliva a la exploración de abdomen, y una alcalosis metabólica hipoclorémica debido a la pérdida de grandes cantidades de ácido clorhídrico. El diagnóstico de la patología es clínico, sin embargo, métodos como el ultrasonido y la serie gastroduodenal con bario son útiles para la confirmación del diagnóstico. El tratamiento de la patología continúa siendo quirúrgico, mediante piloromiotomía extramucosa, la cual presenta un bajo índice de complicaciones y tiene un buen pronóstico general.
METHODS OF ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Dubovyk V.Y. , Gruzieva T.S. , Inshakova H.V.
Published: June 2022

The strategic goal of health care is to maintain and enhance health, prolong life expectancy and improve it’s quality. In view of this, the assessment of the quality of patients life with diseases is an important medical and social task in the context of determining the effectiveness of treatment and justification and development of preventive measures and corrective actions.

The relevance of assessing the quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis is obvious, given the prevalence among the population and the severity of the pathology, reforming the health care system, complicating factors, including the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic [1]. There is a need to include quality of life assessment in the list of mandatory research methods to study the effectiveness of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the dynamics, given the long course of the disease and it’s impact on daily life.

In modern conditions, a number of methods and tools are used to assess the quality of life of patients, which have their own characteristics and benefits. Obviously, the search for more accurate methods of assessing the quality of life of this category of patients will continue, which will become the standard for assessing the effectiveness of treatment.

Numerous studies confirm that rheumatoid arthritis causes a deterioration in all aspects of quality of life, including mental health disorders and social dysfunction. Disease activity, assessed using the DAS-28 scale [2], is the most prognostic factor in patients. It negatively correlates with quality of life and positively correlates with depression and anxiety.

According to modern intensive changes in approaches to the organization of health care, systemic challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to identify and apply rapid and most effective methods of assessing the condition of patients with chronic pathology, including rheumatoid arthritis, before and after treatment. It is also important to identify the main factors that lead to a decrease in the quality of life of patients, and to develop an action plan to optimize the organization of medical care in accordance with the needs of patients.
Traumatisme et température
Authors: Lapostolle F. , Savary D.
Published: June 2022

Le patient traumatisé est exposé à l’hypothermie. La mortalité des traumatisés hypothermes est multipliée par quatre ou cinq. Les interactions de l’hypothermie avec l’hémostase et le système cardiovasculaire sont délétères. Les effets sur la coagulation sont multiples et concourent directement à la surmortalité faisant de l’hypothermie une composante majeure de la « triade létale ». Les causes d’hypothermie chez le patient traumatisé sont multiples : 1) environnementales, le risque augmente quand la température ambiante diminue ; 2) cliniques, le risque augmente avec la gravité ; et aussi 3) thérapeutiques, par exemple par la perfusion de solutés à température ambiante. Une prise en charge optimale repose sur une mesure précoce et un monitorage continu de la température corporelle. L’objectif thérapeutique est de maintenir une température corporelle au moins égale à 36 °C. Limiter le déshabillage du patient, le protéger du froid avec une couverture de survie, l’installer rapidement dans une ambulance chauffée, recourir à des dispositifs de réchauffement actifs, perfuser des solutés réchauffés sont les éléments fondamentaux de la prise en charge d’un patient traumatisé, potentiellement hypotherme.
Soigner d’humain à humain
Authors: Gros D.
Published: June 2022

Pour remplir sa fonction au mieux, l’art médical nécessite de considérer chaque patient dans la totalité de son être biologique et biographique. Le monde soignant fait cependant face à un modèle de médecine épris de standardisation des pratiques et tenté de donner la primauté aux exigences de la science et des machines sur celles de l’humain. En tant que professionnels de santé, toutes et tous nous tentons au quotidien de préserver une alliance harmonieuse entre science et humanité. Nous aspirons à la maintenir, mais nous sommes conscients des menaces qui pèsent sur elle. Cette conscience doit nous encourager à mener une réflexion interdisciplinaire. Objet multidimensionnel, débordant infiniment le champ du biomédical, le cancer constitue un univers propice à cette réflexion, mais ce travail de la pensée réclame un recul libre et critique au regard de la dictature des technologies, de notre propre surmoi disciplinaire, des dogmes médicaux ou sociaux et des engouements culturels du moment.
Statut à la naissance et prise en charge des nouveau-nés dans une maternité de dernier recours en Guinée
Authors: Diallo A. , Diallo M.C. , Touré A.A.
Published: June 2022

L’analyse du statut et de la prise en charge des nouveau-nés à la maternité d’Ignace-Deen de Conakry (Guinée) à travers cette étude a révélé 8,2 % d’enfants mort-nés, 14,1 % de faible poids de naissance, 10,6 % de macrosomes, 9,3 % de prématurés, 6,8 % d’asphyxie néonatale et 0,3 % de malformations. Environ 24,5 % des nouveau-nés ont eu un score d’Apgar inférieur à 7/10 à la première minute de vie, et 26 % ont eu besoin d’une réanimation à la naissance qui a été réalisée avec succès dans 96,9 % des cas. Environ 11,4 % ont été transférés en néonatalogie.
Scrub Typhus Presenting as Unilateral Abducens Nerve Palsy: A Case Report
Authors: Ghimire Bardan , Bhandari Rajan , Dewan Khusraj
Published: June 2022

Abducens nerve palsies associated with infectious diseases are rare. Scrub typhus is an acute, febrile, infectious illness caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi carried out by vector mite zoonosis and is highly endemic in the so-called “tsutsugamushi triangle”. The organism has been reported to be capable of entering the nervous system, causing meningitis and focal neurologic abnormalities. We report a 23 years old previously healthy girl who presented with fever, pain abdomen, vomiting and classical pathognomic black eschar mark on the right proximal medial calf region. After exclusion of other common infectious causes, scrub typhus serology immunoglobulin M was positive and was diagnosed with scrub typhus associated with unilateral abducens nerve palsy which responded to doxycycline therapy. On the background of strong clinical suspicion, we underline its significance in the interpretation of the serologic testing and its role in guiding the further treatment respectively.
Nulligravida with Large Uterine Leiomyoma: A Case Report
Authors: Maharjan Sujata , Thapa Meena , Pokhrel Manoj
Published: June 2022

Uterine leiomyoma is the most common benign tumour of the female reproductive tract originating from the uterine smooth muscle causing morbidity and impairing their quality of life. It is common among women in the age group 30 to 50 years of age. Women are usually asymptomatic or may present with various symptoms such as abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and change in bowel and bladder habits due to pressure symptoms. It is one of the leading causes of hysterectomy. Women with uterine leiomyoma can be managed medically and surgically. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue is one of the modalities used preoperatively to reduce the size of large uterine fibroid. We present the case report of a 36-year-old nulligravida who underwent total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingectomy for large uterine leiomyoma weighing 5.61 kg without compression symptoms. She received a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (injection leuprolide) preoperatively for reduction of the size of uterine myoma.
Cerebral Hemangiopericytoma Manifesting as Epilepsia Partialis Continua: A Case Report
Authors: Poudel Prabhat , Shrestha Sushan , Bhattachan Maya
Published: June 2022

Cerebral hemangiopericytomas are very rare mesenchymal tumours arising from pericytes surrounding the blood vessels in the brain. Most patients present with headaches, focal neurological findings and focal seizures with or without generalisation. Our patient chiefly complained of an uncontrollable movement of her right hand that was initially fleeting but later became continuous. Her symptoms were initially described as tremors. We found an intracranial tumour as a cause of her symptoms, suspected the tumour to be a meningioma and performed surgical extirpation which resulted in symptom resolution. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry of the excised mass revealed that the tumour was hemangiopericytoma. The patient is being closely monitored for recurrences and metastasis. Hemangiopericytomas are very rare and they rarely result in the abnormal movements of epilepsia partialis continua. Differentiation of the abnormal movements of epilepsia partialis continua from tremors is very important as is the differentiation of the tumour from meningioma.
Oval Type of Human Mandibular Condyle in Panoramic Radiographs of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Dahal Samarika , Atreya Alok , Prasad Gupta Sanjay , Natarajan Srikant
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Mandibular condyle is a prominent structure in the mandible, which forms the temporomandibular joint. An oval-shaped condyle is considered to be present with a normal temporomandibular joint and any morphological variation of the condyle is assumed to be pathologic in temporomandibular disorders. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of oval shaped mandibular condyle among orthopantomogram radiographs of patients visiting the tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed among 752 condyles visiting a tertiary care center from November 29, 2021 to April 1, 2022. The ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 184 (6-11) 078/079) before conducting the study. Convenience sampling was done. The radiographs were first examined and the observed morphological type of mandibular condyle was noted. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22.0. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: The prevalence of oval shaped mandibular condyles out of 752 condyles was 416 (55.32%) (51.77-58.87 at 95% Confidence Interval). The oval-shaped condyle on the right side was 205 (54.52%) and on the left side was 211 (56.12%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of oval shaped condyles among patients in this study was similar to the studies done in similar settings.
Dyslipidemia among Patients with Ischemic Stroke in the Department of Medicine of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Baral Sushil , Pokhrel Asmita , B.K. Shyam Kumar , Kshetri Rupesh , Regmi Prashant , Gyawali Prajwal
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and disability in Asian population. Dyslipidemia is considered a major risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases. The study aimed to find the prevalence of dyslipidemia among patients with ischemic stroke in the Department of Medicine of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among 150 diagnosed cases of ischemic stroke admitted in the Department of Medicine from 1st October, 2020 to 1st October, 2021. The ethical clearance was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 358/2077/78). Fasting blood samples were collected from the patients, serum lipids were measured and atherogenic indices of plasma were calculated. Demographic, anthropometric and cardiovascular risk factors related data were collected. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel 2010 and analysis was using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22.0. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data, and mean and standard deviation for continuous data.
Results: The prevalence of dyslipidemia among the ischemic stroke patients was 120 (80.00%) (73.60-86.40 at 95% Confidence Interval). High total cholesterol was found in 64 (53.33%) patients, high triglycerides in 70 (58.33%), high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in 54 (45.00%) and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in 51 (42.50%) patients.
Conclusions: The prevalence of dyslipidemia among ischemic stroke patients was higher than the studies done in similar settings.
Antibiotics Use among Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the Department of Internal Medicine of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Rana Mohsin Ushab , Simkhada Nabin , Deep Pathak Bishnu , Dhakal Bishal , Subedi Binaya , Thapa Dilip , Prasad Shrestha Bishnu , Prakash Tandon Om , Shrestha Sanjaya , Sharma Shriya , Adhikari Aakriti
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a life-threatening condition triggered by infections or non-infectious agents. Antibiotics use in such cases prevents severe deterioration and treatment failure. Past studies have shown inappropriate use of antibiotics in different health care settings. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of antibiotics use in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Department of Internal Medicine of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with acute exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease admitted to Department of Internal Medicine of a tertiary care centre from 12th February, 2022 to 15th April, 2022 after taking ethical clearance from Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 417). Convenience sampling was done. Data analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 23.0. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and percentage for binary data along with median and interquartile range for continuous data.
Results: The prevalence of antibiotics use among study participants was 106 (98.15%) (95.61-100 at a 95% Confidence Interval). Penicillin 82 (75.93%) was the most commonly used antibiotics group.
Conclusions: The use of antibiotics in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was higher as compared to other similar studies.
QUESTIONS OF THE RESEARCH OF THE WORK OF AIR AMBULANCE IN ST. PETERSBURG ON THE BASIS OF SIMULATION MODELING
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Shmatko I. V. , Bahmutskaya A. V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the research of the effectiveness of the functioning of helicopter pads of air ambulance based on the use of simulation modeling. Data on the functioning of helicopter pads near healthcare facilities in St. Petersburg are presented. As part of the work, an analysis of the existing airfield network was carried out, the workload was assessed and the technological processes of the work of air ambulance were analyzed. A simulation model of real flights was developed in order to obtain statistical data for subsequent decision-making on the evaluation of the effectiveness of the placement. The intensity analysis was carried out, based on which a short-term and long-term forecast of work was obtained, as well as a further plan for the development of air ambulance was proposed.
MODELS AND METHODS FOR AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION AND LANDING ON A MOVING PLATFORM OF A MULTIROTOR UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Kostin A. S. , Rumyantsev M. E. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: June 2022

The article considered two methods of positioning unmanned aircraft systems in space: ArUco-markers and GPS. For an unmanned aircraft system, the positioning of which is carried out using ArUco-markers, a mode of following the vehicle and landing on a mobile vehicle has been developed. In the conditions of a laboratory experiment, on the basis of the laboratory of operation of unmanned aircraft systems of the SUAI Engineering School, the operability of the developed modules was checked. To monitor the landing process, a real-time video stream was used from the onboard camera of the unmanned aircraft system and visual observation of it.
SYNCHRONIZATION OF SCHEDULES AT THE TRANSFER HUB IN THE PTV VISUM ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Andronov S. A. , Ulvacheva O. V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the problem of synchronizing the schedules of arriving commuter trains and local buses using the example of the transfer hub of the New Peterhof station in the suburbs of St. Petersburg through the PTV Visum program. To solve the problem, a transport model of the transfer node in question was developed. The article describes the method of synchronization of the schedule by the considered software, which was performed through the procedures of redistribution according to the schedule and optimization of the shift of intervals. During the implementation of the redistribution procedures, it was possible to reduce the total waiting time for public transport on the line by 14%, and at the Novy Peterhof station by 9%. The cost estimate of the time and the socio-economic effect of reducing the waiting time for transport were also calculated.
THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL CONDITIONS OF HOME AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON THE EVENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN CONSTRUCTION WORKERS
Authors: Gultom Ade Maulida , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Siregar Fazidah Aguslina
Published: June 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is a directly-infectious disease caused by tuberculosis bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) that are airborne through droplets or nuclei when a patient coughs and the saliva droplets containing the bacteria are inhaled by another person while breathing. The research investigates the effect of the physical conditions of the house and working environment on the pulmonary TB events among construction workers in the Asahan Regency. It is an analytic epidemiological survey with a case-control design, and involves examining the entire population amounting to 74 people: the first 37 suffered from pulmonary TB and worked as construction workers (case-group), and the other 37 didn't suffer from pulmonary TB and worked as construction workers (control-group). They were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the types of floor (p=0.040), lighting (p=0.027), wall (p=0.034), working lengths (p=0.102), and masks uses (p=0.000) have affected pulmonary TB events. In this case, the use of masks (p=0.003) was the most dominant variable. This study suggests counseling on healthy houses for families who are prone to pulmonary TB. Good types of lighting, floor, and wall can be useful in every house to reduce the risk of TB developing to last for a long period or leading to death.
THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) ON ANXIETY DURING THE ACTIVE PHASE I LABOR
Authors: Astuti Lestari Puji , Siswiyanti Ikha , Sonhaji Sonhaji
Published: June 2022

Anxiety often occurs in maternity mothers and not being treated will have an impact on the mother's physical and psychological. As many as 9% of mothers who experience anxiety will increase pain and result in a long labor process. Therefore, it is necessary to take action by the midwife to control anxiety so that the delivery process runs smoothly. SEFT is a psycho-religious therapy that can reduce maternal anxiety without causing side effects. To determine the effect of SEFT on anxiety in maternity mothers during the active phase I. This is pre-experimental research with one group pre-post-test design. This study used purposive sampling. The statistical test used the dependent t-test. The average anxiety score before SEFT therapy was 24.44, with a minimum score was 20 and a maximum score was 29. The average anxiety score after SEFT therapy was 19.06, with a minimum score was 14 and a maximum score was 25. The results of the dependent t-test showed a p-value 0.000 (<0.05) which means that there is a difference in the average anxiety score before and after the application of SEFT. There is an effect of the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on reducing maternal anxiety scores during the Active Phase I in the Dempet Health Center Work Area. The application of SEFT can increase the relaxation that can be obtained from conditions of solemnity, sincerity, resignation, confidence, and gratitude so that mothers can produce responses that can reduce anxiety during the delivery process.
QUALITY CONTROL OF PACKED RED CELL (PRC) PRODUCT IN BLOOD DONATION UNIT
Authors: Astutiningtiyas Silvi , Rusyadi Luthfi , Kartikasari Yeti
Published: June 2022

Blood Transfusion Service Standards aim to ensureÂ the safety high quality and sufficient blood servicesÂ sufficient blood reserve. The standard for blood requirementsÂ for each country according to WHO is at least 2% of the total population. The population in Indonesia has increased every year so theÂ needÂ forÂ blood is also increasing causingÂ demands forÂ causing the quality of blood services toÂ be better. One of the demands for the quality of blood services by knowing is to knowÂ the quality control of the blood produced. One of the blood products produced is PRC. PRCÂ Packed Red CellsÂ quality control checks must be carried out to determine the quality of the PRCs produced. Â This study aims to determineÂ theÂ overall quality control of PRC andÂ the results ofÂ PRC quality control based on (volume, hemoglobin, hematocrit, hemolysis, and bacterial contamination) in the Blood Donation UnitÂ of BanyumasÂ RegencyÂ in 2020.Â This type of research is descriptive. SamplingÂ technique with a sample quota as much as the total sample quality control packed red cell test obtained 1% of the total production of PRC components every month in the Blood Donation UnitÂ of Banyumas.Â The QC research resultsÂ wereÂ obtainedÂ from 430 PRC samples that met the passing standards: 426 samples (99%) volume, 426 samples (99%) hemoglobin, 380 samples (88%) hematocrit, 429 samples (99.7%) hemolysis, and 426 samples (99%) passed from bacterial contamination. The number of QCsÂ whoÂ qualified was 373 samples (87%). These results indicate that the 2020 PRC QC obtained good and satisfying results.
Approach to Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Adults
Authors: Larco Coloma Jesús Nicolás , Larco Noboa Nicolás
Published: June 2022

Thyroid pathology is the morphofunctional evolution of the thyroid glands that leads to different types of clinical pictures. Within it is subclinical hypothyroidism, which is a biochemical alteration due to the elevation of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) between 4.5 to 10 mUI that can occur with or without symptoms of multifactorial origin. The worldwide prevalence is 4-10% and Latin America 15-25%. 90% of patients with this pathology do not require treatment, but in turn there is an overmedicalization and underdiagnosis of it. This bibliographic review analyzes from its morphofunctional changes towards clinical criteria for a comprehensive approach to subclinical hypothyroidism, where we have an individualization by its comorbidities, age group, diagnostic algorithm, follow-up and differentiated treatment according to recent studies within this pathology. Therefore, an adequate diagnosis, follow-up and treatment provides a better lifestyle for patients.
Mapping Degraded Area for Tropical Peatland Revegetation Using Forest Canopy Density Model Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, Kampus UPR Tunjung Nyaho, Yos Sudarso Street, Kotak Pos 2/PLKUP 73111, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, Aguswan Yusuf , Gumiri Sulmin ,   Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, Kampus UPR Tunjung Nyaho, Yos Sudarso Street Kotak Pos 2/PLKUP 73111, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, Mas Sukarna Raden ,   Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, Kampus UPR Tunjung Nyaho, Yos Sudarso Street, Kotak Pos 2/PLKUP 73111, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, Permana Indrawan ,   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Palangka Raya, Kampus UPR Tunjung Nyaho, Yos Sudarso Street, Kotak Pos 2/PLKUP 73111, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Peatland rehabilitation in Indonesia has been massively carried out since 2016 following a huge fire event in 2015. Rehabilitation efforts have so far focused only on burned areas, although non-forested areas and areas with a limited number of juveniles must also be considered for natural regeneration. Spatial mapping can identify areas that need revegetation so that resources can be used more effectively and efficiently. This study aims to map potential areas for peatland rehabilitation by determining the distribution of tree canopy cover using the Forest Canopy Density (FCD) model from Landsat 8 OLI. The area selected for study was Ex-Mega Rice Project (MRP) area in Pulang Pisau district and Palangka Raya city, which burns almost every year. The study identifies eight areas with different levels of Forest Cover Density (FCD). Our field observation confirms that the eight different areas have different levels of natural revegetation. When forest cover is 1-30% of the FCD model, natural regeneration is insufficient and revegetation is required. This study found that 34,543.3 ha or 22.1% of the area of the MRP needs to be rehabilitated. This result provides information on which areas can be naturally revegetated and which areas need to be rehabilitated. This information is important to develop a peat restoration strategy and increase the likelihood of success.
The effectiveness of pilot development in improving physical preparedness indicators
Authors:   Kremenets Regional Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy named after Taras Shevchenko, Banakh Volodymyr
Published: June 2022

На сучасному етапі важливою проблемою залишається формування мотивації здобувачів вищої освіти до фізичної активності у вільний від навчання час. Мета дослідження – визначити зміну в показниках фізичної підготовленості дівчат при використанні експериментальної розробки, як чинника фор мування в них мотивації до фізичної активності у поза авди-торний час. Матеріал і методи дослідження. Досягнення мети дослідження забезпечували використанням комплексу методів, зокрема аналізу, систематизації, педагогічних тестування та експерименту, соматометрії і соматоскопії, усного опитування, математичної статистики. У дослідженні взяли участь 117 дівчат (41 з експериментальних груп і 76 з контрольних) віку в межах 17,8±0,6 років та які були представницями різних соматотипів за схемою діагностики Штефко-Островського в модифікації С. Дарської. Результати. Використання дівчатами експеримен-тальних груп авторської розробки сприяло поліпшенню значно більшої кількості досліджуваних показників фізичної підготовленості, ніж при використанні традиційного підходу. Висновок. Одержані дані свідчать про необхідність урахування пропонованої розробки при формуванні у здобувачів вищої освіти мотивації внутрішнього типу до здійснення фізичної активності у вільний від навчання час.
Are Phenoxyethanol products safe for babies? – A review of current evidences
Authors: Agrawal Amit , Pandwar Umesh , Pandya Nitin
Published: June 2022

Phenoxyethanol is used at concentrations below 1% as a preservative in cosmetic products and fixative in perfumes. Some people have reported adverse responses to phenoxyethanol on their skin. Some suggest that the test subjects' negative reactions are the result of allergies. Nevertheless, there are claims that it's simply a skin irritant that has varying degrees of effect on various people. In 2012, the ANSM (French National Agency of Medicine and Health Products Safety) advised against using Phenoxyethanol in cosmetics for babies' bottoms. On a European level, this advice had not been confirmed. The purpose of this article is to discuss the potential negative effects of phenoxyethanol on newborns and infants.
Galicia en el comercio marítimo medieval
Authors: Ferreira Priegue Elisa
Published: June 2022

Galicia en el comercio marítimo medieval é un fito na historiografía sobre a Galicia da Idade Media. A tese de doutoramento de Elisa María Ferreira non coñece precedente algún no intento de enfrontar globalmente as relacións comerciais galegas de longa distancia, na súa proxección interna e externa, durante o período medieval. Por vez primeira o comercio marítimo constitúe o centro dunha investigación abordada da única maneira pertinente, desde Galicia e desde os diversos lugares cos que aquela establece a súa relación de intercambios. Estruturado en dúas grandes partes, o libro presenta, na primeira, a base comercial galega e, na segunda, traza as liñas que a unen cos distintos puntos aos que alcanza a súa relación de intercambios. O estudo dos condicionamentos naturais e sociais, dos artigos de intercambio, dos homes máis directamente implicados −pescadores, mariños e mercadores− explica as vantaxes e inconvenientes con que se produce a inserción de Galicia na intensificación do comercio marítimo que caracteriza á Europa do século XII en diante.
Os Eoas: (unha aproximación)
Authors: Pondal Eduardo
Published: June 2022

Figura neste volume o poema épico inédito de Eduardo Pondal “Os Eoas” que trata da descuberta de América e no que o poeta de Bergantiños, seguindo os moldes da épica clásica e renacentista, crea o primeiro monumento deste xénero literario escrito na nosa lingua galega, símbolo da personalidade lingüística e cultural de Galicia, ademais de ser unha nova mostra da singular capacidade artístico-poética do sobranceiro fillo de Ponteceso. Trátase do gran poema épico escrito por Eduardo Pondal, inédito até o de agora polas enormes dificultades que a ordenación e transcrición do orixinal suscitaba e que ata o rigoroso e esforzado traballo de Amado Ricón, parecía tarefa insuperable. A súa publicación foi considerada por algún intelectual como a máis importante noticia literaria galega do século.
Libros e autores galegos: dos trovadores a Valle-Inclán
Authors: Carballo Calero Ricardo
Published: June 2022

Reúnense neste primeiro volume traballos do autor sobre escritores ou libros galegos, maiormente compostos estes na lingua do país; traballos dos que algúns estaban inéditos e os restantes impresos en revistas e xornais. Deles, hainos máis técnicos ou máis divulgativos. Uns, estudos fornecidos de aparello crítico; outros, ensaios ou notas de menos erudito carácter. Os máis antigos, obra de mocidade; os máis modernos, froito de senectude. Van ordenados, aproximadamente, segundo a maior ou menor antigüidade dos escritos que comentan, desde o século XIII ao século XX, desde os trobadores a Valle-Inclán.
Escritos e autores na Galicia da Ilustración
Authors: Meijide Pardo Antonio
Published: June 2022

Nas seguintes páxinas recóllense unha chea de documentos sobre as vicisitudes de impresión de obras, traducións etc., feitos por unha restrinxida nómina de escritores. O noso traballo compón unha espallante mostra dos tímidos adiantamentos culturais conseguidos en Galicia no decorrer das fases da Ilustración. A carón de autores de outa relevancia (como o polígrafo Cornide, os xuristas Castro e Somoza de Monsoriú e algún outro), atópanse homes que fixeron as súas primeiras armas na vertente da intelectualidade. Algúns chegarían a se consagrar, inda que con certa dificultade, como valores dun certo decoro. Outros, por mor de ofrecer os seus manuscritos un contido vulnerábel na súa consistencia histórica ou baleiros da rigorosidade científica, recibirían as máis severas censuras, como imos ver, por parte das competentes institucións culturais do país. Feito este, por suposto, que non fixo posíbel que os seus estudos viran a luz publica.
La valutazione della recuperabilità delle competenze genitoriali
Authors: Gardon Michela
Published: June 2022

Il presente articolo offre una riflessione sulla presa in carico delle famiglie, nei servizi di tutela minori, all'interno del processo di intervento. Più specificatamente, intende approfondire la fase della valutazione della recuperabilità delle competenze genitoriali, con l'intento di offrire indicazioni e stimolare un confronto circa l'intervento psicologico più appropriato. L'intervento di natura valutativa costituisce, infatti, una fase che segue la protezione del mi-nore e anticipa il progetto per il minore. L'articolo, attraverso la descrizione di esperienze cliniche concrete, offre indicazioni circa la gestione dei possibili percorsi valutativi e evidenzia l'importanza di: considerare il contesto in cui si opera; focalizzare l'attenzione sulla specifica richiesta inerente la fase valutativa dell'intervento che ha la funzione di orientare il lavoro; individuare gli strumenti appropriati per il lavoro psicologico.
I consulenti tecnici d'ufficio nei casi di affidamento dei bambini in situazioni di violenza domestica in Italia
Authors: Feresin Mariachiara
Published: June 2022

In Italia, la legge 8 febbraio 2006, n. 54, Disposizioni in materia di separazione dei genitori e affidamento condiviso dei figli e il decreto legislativo 28 dicembre 2013, n. 154, Revisione delle disposizioni vigenti in materia di filiazione, hanno stabilito che l'affidamento congiunto e la bigenitorialità sono fondamentali per garantire il miglior interesse del bambino. Nel processo di determinazione dell'affidamento dei figli, i giudici possono nominare un esperto (consulente tecnico d'ufficio-Ctu) per valutare le competenze genitoriali. Scopo di questo studio qualitativo è di indagare le conoscenze, le opinioni e il modus operandi dei Ctu nei casi di affidamento dei figli in situazioni di violenza domestica (VD). Sono state condotte interviste semistrutturate con 15 Ctu, poi analizzate qualitativamente. I risultati suggeriscono che nella gestione dei casi di affidamento dei figli, la maggior parte dei Ctu presenta: forti pregiudizi contro le donne, spesso colpevolizzate e/o penalizzate; adesione a modelli controversi (ad es. l'alienazione parentale); scarsa conoscenza del fenomeno della VD e della legge. È necessario sviluppare e implementare linee guida sul processo decisionale per l'affidamento dei bambini nel contesto della VD.