bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of special knowledge when conducting observation of a person, thing, place in criminal proceedings
Authors: Serednya A.I. , Amelina A.S.
Published: December 2022

The article, based on the study of current legislation, defines the main features of the application of special knowledge during surveillance of a person, thing or place. It was established that visual observation of a person, thing or place occupies an important place in the system of covert means used by operative units. It was found out that the specifics of its application and combination with other operational-investigative measures or covert investigative (search) actions depend on a specific operational-tactical or investigative situation.

Emphasis is placed on the fact that the use of special knowledge in pre-trial investigation helps the investigator to orientate himself in complex specific issues during secret investigative (search) actions. It is noted that persons who possess this knowledge under the guidance of an investigator are able to identify significant violations and material traces of a criminal offense, which can be of great importance in the materials of criminal proceedings. The authors came to the conclusion that the application of special knowledge in conducting surveillance of a person, thing or place in the investigation of criminal offenses is very important.

It is noted that in order to ensure the possibility of involving interpreters (sign language interpreters) in the surveillance of a person, thing or place and, if necessary, in conducting other secret investigative (search) actions, it is necessary to make additions to Part 1 of Art. 68 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.

The authors found that one of the purposes of monitoring a person, thing or place, defined by current legislation, is to obtain information about the behavior of the person being monitored. The starting material for obtaining such information is the interpretation of individual behavioral acts of an individual, their mutual relations, and even behavioral acts of persons with whom the object of observation is in contact. To ensure the fulfillment of the assigned tasks, the person carrying out this action must have special psychological training. In its absence, there is a possible risk of receiving erroneous information about the behavior of the object of observation.
The moment of the conclusion of criminal offenses related to the illegal movement of objects across the customs border of Ukraine: analysis of scientific positions
Authors: Babikov D.V.
Published: December 2022

The research paper offers author’s overview of problematic issues related to the termination of criminal offenses, which consist in the illegal movement of objects across the customs border of Ukraine.

Analysis of modern publications devoted to the issue under consideration has been carried out. Given that the key feature of the objective side of smuggling is the actual movement of certain objects across the customs border of Ukraine, it is precisely with this concept that the issues of determining the moment at which the crime is considered finished, as well as the issue of voluntary refusal to commit smuggling, are closely related. Attention has also been pointedly drawn to the inconsistency of law enforcement practice in terms of determining the moment of the end of smuggling (in particular, in the context of the unofficial interpretation of clause 8 of the resolution of Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine “On judicial practice in cases of smuggling and violation of customs rules”).

Attention has also been drawn to the lack of unity in academic community and law enforcement practice regarding the solution to the issue of the conclusion of smuggling when it is committed by hiding items from customs control.

It has been established that the current wording of Art. 201 of the Criminal Code, the interpretation of the moment of the end of smuggling, based on the fact of crossing the border in case of export of objects outside Ukraine, has the consequence of establishing the fact of the end of smuggling only when the objects have already entered the territory of another state, which significantly complicates fight against smuggling.

At the same time, scientific thesis has been supported that the transfer of the end moment of smuggling to an earlier stage is possible only after thoughtful editorial changes have been made to Art. 201 of the Criminal Code.

Based on the results of the conducted research, conclusion has been formulated that the determination of the moment of the end of smuggling should be approached differently and should take into account whether the objects of crime are being imported or exported.
Concerning certain features of evidence assessment in different legal systems and in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Bespalko I.L. , Vapniarchuk V.V.
Published: December 2022

The article examines certain features of the assessment of evidence in criminal proceedings in various legal systems and in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. Different approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of "standard of criminal procedural evidence" are analyzed and the author's definition of it is proposed. It is illustrated that the rules of evaluation of evidence, which take place in Anglo-Saxon and continental jurisdictions, differ significantly. In the countries of the Anglo-Saxon legal family, objective criteria for the evaluation of evidence have been established - standards of evidence based on the idea of ​​assessing the probability of certain variants of the actual picture of the proceedings and have a guiding nature. Continental European countries, on the other hand, apply a subjective criterion for evaluating evidence, using the category of "internal conviction", which is based on the personal conviction of the subject of evidence in the truth of a certain fact. It was concluded that the effectiveness of evidentiary activity can be increased by introducing objective elements into the assessment rules, which leads to the development and normalization of standards of criminal procedural evidence in the domestic criminal process. This will contribute to the development of the same approach to making procedural decisions and the implementation of procedural actions by all subjects of evidence in various criminal proceedings and stages, who will understand the level of requirements for their adoption or conduct.

When analyzing the practice of the European Court, it was determined that the rules for applying the standard of proof "beyond reasonable doubt" by the European Court and national courts (in particular, the Anglo-Saxon legal system) differ. In this regard, the opinion was expressed that domestic criminal proceedings should be guided by the practice of implementing this standard in the legal systems of common law countries.
The concept and definitional characteristics of international electoral standards
Authors: Chyzhmar V.Y.
Published: December 2022

It is indicated that, despite the military aggression launched by Russia against Ukraine, our country continues the irreversible course of European integration, which results in the objectification, contextualization and convergence of the domestic legal system, including the introduction into national law of unified normative approaches to the understanding, regulation and implementation of the most important issues of democratic state-building developed by the international community. In this regard, an important place is occupied by international election standards, which derive from international legal standards, and represent standards for citizens to exercise their political rights to elect and be elected, the right to participate in state management, parameters of behavior of subjects of electoral relations in matters of appointment, training , conducting and determining election results, issues of election financing, determining the circle of participants in the election process and their access to mass media, the participation of representatives of foreign states, international intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations as observers of the conduct of elections, etc., which are aimed at ensuring legitimate, free, fair national, regional and local elections, and, accordingly, these are the standards of democratic formation of representative bodies of state power and local self-government bodies.That is why the article is devoted to the study of the legal nature of international election standards. The work highlights and characterizes the features of international election standards. It was concluded that they represent a legal value reference for the democratic formation of representative bodies of state power and local self-government. Based on the scientific approaches of domestic and foreign scientists, as well as the identified features of international election standards, the author’s definition of their understanding is proposed.It has been established that international election standards are principles and norms enshrined in international acts, textually unified and functionally universal (including at the regional level for certain international associations of states), developed by the world community based on the practice of developed democratic countries and requirements of the modern democratic development of the world community, which fix the normative and value orientation (minimum necessary or desired measure) of the behavior of the state, its bodies, subjects of the election process regarding the formation of representative bodies of state power and local self-government, which act as obligations of the state, taken by it within the framework of international agreements to ensure the exercise of people’s power in the country and foresee legal or political sanctions for their violation.
The influence of legal order on the presentation of evidence: cognitive dissonance and administrative and legal characteristics
Authors: Blikhar M.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the influence of law and order on the presentation of evidence in administrative proceedings. It has been proven that law and order has a consolidating effect on society, acts as a guarantee of observance of human rights and freedoms. Provided that the state’s requirements for human behavior are met, the state guarantees a person protection and certain benefits. Accordingly, the higher the level of law and order in the state, the lower the level of crimes. In a legal state, the level of human protection is higher; even if certain of her rights and freedoms are violated, they will be restored as soon as possible upon application to the relevant authorities. One of these bodies is the court, the purpose of which is to administer justice in order to restore justice and legality. Each of the participants in the legal process – the plaintiff and the defendant – has the right to submit data on the basis of which the court can draw conclusions about the presence or absence of signs of an offense in the actions (inaction) of the parties and force the participants in the legal process to take certain actions. There is no doubt that the number of crimes is lower in those countries where the level of law and order is consistently high. That is why the number of appeals to court to restore violated rights and freedoms is much lower than in those countries where the level of law and order is lower. In such societies, a significant percentage of the population consciously builds their behavior in accordance with the requirements of the law, and relations in the “person – state” system are based on the principles of legality,mutual respect, recognition of a person as the greatest value of the state. It is substantiated that law and order directly affects the presentation of evidence in administrative proceedings, since: every time it increases the number of people who are consciously guided in their behavior by the requirements of the law, and, accordingly, these people do not allow violations of the law or violations against themselves by public authorities in their professional activities administration; constant development of legislation, reforming of the domestic legal system contributes to the emergence of the need for a person to deepen his legal knowledge.
Advertising Models and the Romanian Academic-Practitioner Divide
Authors:   The National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania, MĂTĂȘEL Răzvan
Published: December 2022

The current paper presents a comparative analysis between the advertising models taught in the advertising classes of Romanian universities and those applied in the marketing and advertising industry, appraising the gap between the two worlds but also identifying the interference points. The current qualitative research is based on semi-structured interviews with professors from important Romanian universities specialized in teaching advertising, on one hand, and with experts from the most important three industry structures, marketing, account planning, and creative departments, on the other hand. According to the study’s conclusions, on one side, the Romanian textbooks include the main advertising models, but most of the professors do not insist on the subject as the students have a big reluctance to this topic. Moreover, the academicians do not know what models are used by the professionals although they make efforts to be as close to the practice as they can. On the other side, with some small exceptions, the professionals do not know and do not use textbook theoretical approaches. Furthermore, the creatives in the agencies manifest a certain reluctance against the main advertising theories as they consider them post-evaluation models that do not help them to solve the communication problem
La ironía de Marduk: la imaginación mítica y la esfera de lo político en Ernst Cassirer
Authors: Dreizik Pablo Martín
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio se detiene en el parágrafo final de El mito del Estado de Ernst Cassirer en el cual el autor en orden a concluir su argumento crítico del pensamiento mítico -que domina todo el texto- toma recurso al mito babilónico de Marduk y Tiamat. Así, nos interesa mostrar como la ironía de apelar a un mito para concluir un argumento destinado a socavarlo indica un, por una parte, problema de la empresa intelectual en la que Cassirer se encuentra comprometido, y por otra parte, los dilemas de la crítica al pensamiento mítico en general.
El discurso religioso en Décimas a Dios de Guadalupe Amor y La tristeza terrestre de Margarita Michelena
Authors:   , González Frías Víctor René
Published: December 2022

a presente investigación, cuyo objeto es estudiar los modelos discursivos de orden religioso en dos poemarios contemporáneos Décimas a Dios de Guadalupe Amor y La tristeza terrestre de Margarita Michelena presenta el análisis en profundidad de dichas obras a partir de un modelo critico sistematizado que permite la comprensión de los textos a partir de sus propias flexiones. De igual manera la investigación se apoya en numerosas fuentes para aproximarse a una definición de la poesía religiosa, traza una red contextual en la que se presenta el panorama de la poesía mexicana en la década de los cincuenta, focalizando en la lírica religiosa del medio siglo, lo que permite una exploración de las editoriales y los autores más representativos de este tipo de expresión poética. Este acercamiento aprueba la indagación en la isoglosa de los dos poemarios que arroja luz sobre los temas, las inquietudes, las preocupaciones y los recursos retóricos que los poetas religiosos compartían y aplicaban en su labor artística. Finalmente, se entabla un diálogo entre las dos obras poéticas para hacer hincapié en el imaginario poético que las dos autoras constituyeron en su poesía, las cuales, al final terminaron por ser un reflejo de las diversas formas en las que la poesía religiosa puede ser comunicada al mismo tiempo en que capturaron los azoramientos, los deseos y las esperanzas de una época.
Elementos de autobiografía y diario literario en Beber un cáliz de Ricardo Garibay
Authors:   , Martínez Dzul Álvaro del Jesús
Published: December 2022

La autobiografía es un género comprendido por textos que han adoptado distintos estilos y formas. Resulta complicado hallar una denominación unívoca de este; sin embargo, existe consenso en cuanto a las características que permiten identificar las modalidades de la escritura autobiográfica. En esta tesina es llevado a cabo el análisis de la estrategia autobiográfica empleada por Ricardo Garibay en Beber un cáliz, texto constituido por la representación de los acontecimientos que transcurren hasta el momento de la muerte de su padre, y, conjuntamente, algunos acontecimientos del pasado de esta figura y su familia. El análisis parte de la consideración de que el libro soporta una lectura de carácter tanto ficcional como documental. Beber un cáliz es un texto autobiográfico hecho durante un periodo determinado por un escritor que sostiene preocupaciones religiosas sobre la muerte. Por ello el comentario autoral permite identificar algunas de las normas y elecciones que configuran el texto y, adicionalmente, tomar una postura frente a los valores que la obra transmite. De igual modo, mediante el análisis de la estrategia textual, este trabajo analiza las rememoraciones que manifiestan la intención de elaborar un registro diario; las actitudes mostradas por el narrador, que aportan información de interés para la comprensión de la figuración del autor presentada a través de la culpa y la misericordia vinculadas a la religiosidad que forman parte de la representación mimética del cuerpo enfermo del padre; y, finalmente, la enunciación de un narrador hecha no solo de manera independiente, sino también a partir de una colectividad vinculada al sujeto histórico-social, narrador y personaje.
Elementos fantásticos en Julio Torri: un acercamiento a la estética de su obra
Authors:   , Piedra Berchelt Christian Neftaly
Published: December 2022

Personal, casi autobiográfica, así se ha definido en ocasiones la literatura de Julio Torri. En su prosa están trazadas, sin el fárrago del que tanto habló, sus ideas estéticas. En sus líneas puede leerse su íntima visión del mundo y así es como resalta la brevedad e ironía tan aclamadas de sus textos. Humorística y fragmentaria, así también se ha calificado su literatura y el mismo Torri manifestó estas características en distintos e híbridos géneros, dando paso a lo que puede llamarse una estética torriana. A la ecuación ha de agregarse “fantástica” e “imaginativa”, pues dichos atributos se presentan en los textos torrianos con una importancia que ha sido notada desde la década de los cincuenta y que, aun así, no ha sido estudiada detenidamente. De esta manera, analizando seis de sus textos, propongo un camino para acercarse a la estética de Julio Torri a través de los elementos fantásticos que en ella se encuentran. Así detecto que la presencia de diferentes cuestionamientos de la Realidad y de animales fantásticos en los textos del autor de Ensayos y poemas confluyen con sus características más notorias y estudiadas. Por tales motivos, los textos analizados pueden ser estudiados con la ayuda de teorías de lo fantástico no con el objetivo de inscribirlos en tal tradición, sino para entender el comportamiento de cada uno de ellos dentro de esta estética ya consolidada por los críticos y por el autor mismo.
Immunotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer
Authors: He Yin , Wang Xiaosheng
Published: December 2022

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer death in women. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a typical subtype of breast cancer with lack of estrogen and progesterone receptors and has low expression levels of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), accounting for 15%–20% of all BC cases. In comparation with other subtypes of BC, TNBC displays stronger invasiveness, higher recurrence rate and poorer prognosis. Due to lack of targeted therapies and limited benefit from chemotherapy, abundant investigations have been committed to discover effective molecular targets and treatment approaches for TNBC patients. During the past decade, emerging evidence has shown that compared to other subtypes of BC, TNBC is more immunogenic, has higher expression levels of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and higher rates of CD8+ T cell infiltration. Thus, TNBC is deemed to be most suitable for immunotherapy among all BC subtypes.
Characteristics of Rheoencephalography and some associated factors on menopausal women
Authors: Nguyen Tin Hoang , Nguyen Kien Trung , Tran Long Duc , Le An Thi Thuy , Phung Thu Minh , Banh Truc Thi Ngoc , Vo Trang Thi , Bodo Michael
Published: December 2022

The significant drop in estrogen levels during menopause increases the cardiovascular risks, one of which is cerebrovascular atherosclerosis. Research on rheoencephalography (REG) parameters for the early diagnosis of cerebrovascular atherosclerotic lesions is of great interest to scientists because of its ease of implementation, low cost, and non-invasiveness. The objectives of study are to evaluate the vascular tone, cerebral circulation flow in each hemisphere of the brain of menopausal women, and some associated factors through waveform characteristics and parameters in REG. A controlled cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on a group of patients including 80 menopausal women and a control group of 46 menstruating women. All patients were measured REG in the frontal-occipital leads by VasoScreen 5000 impedance REG meter. In menopausal women, the percentage of sharp waves, the percentage of clear side waves, and the average REG were all lower than in the control group (p<0.01). The mean conduction time and mean slope ratio was lower than the control group (p<0.001). The mean peak time was higher than the control group (p<0.01). The mean elasticity index (alpha/T) was higher than the control group (p<0.001). Menopausal women have increased vascular tone, the highest in the group of women 50-60 years old, menopause <5 years, having a habit of eating red meat; and decreased blood flow intensity, the highest in the group of women <50 years old. However, the difference was statistically significant only in the left hemisphere (p<0.05). Vascular hypertonia in menopausal women with central obesity was higher than in the non-obese group in both hemispheres (p<0.05). In conclusion, menopausal women had atherosclerosis in both hemispheres of the brain, which was clearly shown in the rate of increased vascular tone. Central obesity may increase the risk of vascular hypertonia 3.75 times in the right and 5.44 times in the left hemisphere.
PEMERANAN TOKOH ROBERT DALAM NASKAH A LIFE IN THE THEATRE KARYA DAVID MAMET
Authors: Abani Kevin , Nurcahyono Wahid , Rossadi Rukman
Published: December 2022

A Life In The Theater by David Mamet is a theater script that tells about the problems of a stage actor's life between teacher and student that describes friendship, growth, development, and the human condition in life as a stage actor. To realize the character of Robert in the script of A Life In The Theater by David Mamet, the author uses the acting theory of Stanislavski The System, which is a systematic approach to training actors. In the process of playing the role, the magic if method is used, namely the ability to imagine the character is in a series of fictional situations and imagine how and what the character will do in dealing with the situation. Keywords: Actor, A Life In The Theatre, David Mamet, The System, Magic If
Accounting for the acquisition (creation), impairment and write-off of intangible assets
Authors: ALBOROV Rolan A. , ALBOROV Grigorii R. , KOZMENKOVA Svetlana V. , MOSUNOVA Ekaterina L.
Published: December 2022

Subject. This article deals with the issues of management of the acquisition (creation), valuation, revaluation, amortization of intangible value and operations for the write-off of intangible assets in accordance with the provisions of FSBU 14/2022 – Intangible Assets.
Objectives. The article aims to disclose the issues of organization of analytical and synthetic accounting for the acquisition (creation), impairment and write-off of intangible assets, substantiate the procedure for keeping records of intangible assets and develop methodological aspects of analytical and synthetic accounting for the acquisition, impairment and write-off of intangible assets.
Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, modeling, systematization, and generalization.
Results. The article reveals the problematic issues of accounting for intangible assets. The article also formulates proposals for reflecting operations on income flows and the causes for writing off of intangible assets, and presents a recommended methodology for accounting for impairment operations of intangible assets and costs associated with their write-off.
Conclusions and Relevance. To ensure the reliability of accounting and financial reporting data regarding intangible assets, it is necessary to clearly organize analytical and synthetic accounting of these items on the basis of supporting primary documentation in accordance with the requirements of FSBU 14/2022 – Intangible Assets. Entities should monitor impairment of intangible assets and record the results in accounts in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard (IAS) 36 – Impairment of Assets. The results of the study can be applied in the theory and practice of accounting.
Current security threats in the telecommunications industry and possible countermeasures
Authors: ZOLOTAREV Evgenii V. , STAROVOITOV Vladimir G. , KRUPNOV Yurii A. , EREMIN Vladimir V. , LAPENKOVA Natal’ya V. , MURATOV Roman V.
Published: December 2022

Subject. This article discusses the issues of development of telecommunication technologies in Russia in the context of sanctions.
Objectives. The article aims to identify and assess the threats to the security of the telecommunications industry of the Russian economy associated with foreign economic restrictions, and propose possible measures to neutralize them.
Methods. For the study, we used the systems approach.
Results. The article systematizes the challenges to the largest Russian telecommunications companies and presents certain proposals of economic, financial and legal character to prevent possible damage to the industry.
Conclusions. The Russian telecommunications infrastructure is a fundamental element that ensures the functioning and interaction of all sectors of the economy. It is necessary to take timely and sufficient measures of State support for the telecommunications industry.
Import substitution in horticulture in Russia: Trends and prospects
Authors: SHARIPOV Sharip I. , IBRAGIMOVA Bakhu Sh.
Published: December 2022

Subject. This article discusses the issues of development of horticulture and food security of Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to develop a system of measures to reduce Russia's dependence on imports of agricultural products.
Methods. For the study, we used statistical and logical analyses.
Results. The article identifies the primary causes and barriers hindering the development of horticulture, and proposes a system of measures to overcome them effectively.
Conclusions. In general, Russia has achieved self-sufficiency in the food staples. The establishing of perennial fruit plantations and the construction of storage and processing facilities for fruits and berries will help reduce Russia's dependence on imports of agricultural products.
Healthcare providers' knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction toward using virtual reality in surgical training in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mahfouz Mohammad , Alsuqair Reyad , Aljuaid Abdulaziz , Althagafi Bader , Alharthi Yazeed , Alzahrani Saud , Althobaiti Fayez
Published: December 2022

Background: Virtual reality (VR) is a recent technology that produces a three-dimensional computer-generated environment to enhance the real-world experience of surgical practice. VR might facilitate learning and training by realistic simulation conducted in a nonclinical environment to limit medical errors resulting from insufficient experience.
Methods: This study aimed to investigate the attitude level among healthcare providers (HCPs) about VR use in surgery in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire including 16 questions.
Results: The study included 612 HCPs from different regions in Saudi Arabia. Around 351 participants (60.7%) were surgeons. About 424 participants (69.3%) showed a good attitude toward VR in surgical training in Saudi Arabia. A better attitude was observed among participants aged 30 years or less (p = 0.043), participants fromthe Southern region (p < 0.001), surgeons (p < 0.001), residents (p < 0.001), and participants who attended surgical training, including VR (p < 0.001). About 398 (71.3%) participants showed good knowledge of VR in surgical training. Higher satisfaction with the training and education was reported among surgeons (p < 0.001), residents (p < 0.001), and participants who attended surgical training, including VR (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that most participants had a high level of attitude regarding the use of surgical training among HCPs in Saudi Arabia. Additionally, factors such as age, educational degree, specialty, and surgical training were associated with participants' attitudes. Further larger studies are required among surgeons to examine the knowledge, practice, satisfaction level, and the related factors that affect VR use in surgery.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN KONSTRUKSI DAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 TERHADAP KINERJA WAKTU
Authors: Stefanus Kevin , Sulistio Hendrik
Published: December 2022

The implementation of the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) and the COVID-19 Health Protocol is very important in the sustainability of construction projects to prevent work accidents. Work accidents will have an impact on the overall project completion time. Objective research of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) and the COVID-19 Health Protocol on time performance in building construction in Jabodetabek. The research method used is a quantitative method where research data collection is in the form of a questionnaire. The study was analyzed with Statistical Variance-based Structural Equation Modeling (VB-SEM), an applied software application of Smart Partial Least Square 3.0. (SmartPLS 3.0.), due to latent variables to see the effect of implementing the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) and the COVID-19 Health Protocol. 19 on time performance. The Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) and the COVID-19 Health Protocol have a positive and significant impact on time performance in building construction in JabodetabekPenerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) dan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 sangatlah penting dalam keberlangsungan proyek konstruksi untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Kecelakaan kerja akan berdampak pada waktu penyelesaian proyek secara keseluruhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) dan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 terhadap kinerja waktu pada pembangunan gedung di Jabodetabek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dimana pengumpulan data penelitian berupa kuesioner. Penelitian dianalisis dengan statistik Variance-based Structural Equation Modeling (VB-SEM), aplikasi software terapan Smart Partial Least Square 3.0.(SmartPLS 3.0.), karena variabel laten untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) dan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 terhadap kinerja waktu. Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) dan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja waktu pada pembangunan gedung di Jabodetabek.
ANALISIS DINDING PENAHAN TANAH PEMIKUL BEBAN VERTIKAL DAN HORIZONTAL DI ATAS TANAH SANGAT LUNAK
Authors: Santoso Nicodemus , Makarim Chaidir Anwar
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn Indonesia has many distributions of very soft soil, but this case is rarely discussed and disputed. So many construction failures occur due to not being aware of the behavior from soil type and treating this very soft soil type as ordinary soft soil. These very soft soils tend to have 'thick water' properties like oil or slurry that can flow freely unlike medium soils. In this journal will analyzing the comparison of horizontal pressure on very soft soil and normal soil, by comparing different pressures and providing a load on the soil and considering the vertical stress of the evenly distributed load on the soil surface, then the lateral pressure on each type of soil is compared. Then analyze the lateral deformation of the soil and piles using a geotechnical-based program. Based on the results of the analysis of the calculation of lateral stress and lateral pressure. The results obtained from the analysis are the lateral stresses and lateral stresses from very soft soils are greater than those from medium soils. Furthermore, the analysis using a geotechnical-based program found that the deformation caused in the very soft soil layer was much larger than that in the medium soil layer. AbstrakWilayah Indonesia memiliki banyak sekali sebaran tanah sangat lunak, namun kasus ini jarang sekali dibahas dan dipermasalahkan. Sehingga banyak terjadi kegagalan konstruksi akibat tidak menyadari perilaku dari jenis tanah ini dan memperlakukan jenis tanah sangat lunak ini sebagai tanah lunak biasa. Tanah sangat lunak ini cenderung memiliki sifat seperti ‘air kental’ bagaikan oli atau bubur yang dapat mengalir dengan bebas tidak seperti tanah sedang. Pada jurnal ini dilakukan analisis mengenai perbandingan tekanan horisontal terhadap tanah sangat lunak dan tanah normal, dengan membandingkan tekanan yang berbeda dan memberikan beban diatas tanah dan memperhitungkan tegangan vertikal dari beban merata diatas permukaan tanah, kemudian tekanan lateral pada masing-masing jenis tanah yang dibandingkan. Kemudian melakukan analisis deformasi lateral pada tanah dan tiang pancang menggunakan program berbasis geoteknik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perhitungan tegangan lateral dan tekanan lateral. Hasil yang didapat dari analisis adalah tegangan lateral beserta tekanan lateral yang berasal dari tanah sangat lunak lebih besar dari pada yang berasal dari tanah sedang. Selanjutnya analisis dengan program berbasis geoteknik didapat deformasi yang diakibatkan pada lapisan tanah sangat lunak jauh lebih besar daripada pada lapisan tanah sedang.
PENYEBAB TERJADINYA SISA MATERIAL PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG SUPERMARKET
Authors: Gregorius Kristoforus , Waty Mega
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTThe rest of the material in the construction can be interpreted as a loss or loss of material resources, time (taking into account labor and equipment), and also capital, this is caused by activities that require costs, either directly or indirectly, but do not add up at all. value in construction service products. The purpose of this study is to find the most dominant residual value and the cause of the residual material that occurs. This study uses the Pareto diagram method in processing real data obtained from the IKEA building construction project located in Jakarta Garden City and also using the Relative Importance Index (RII) method with a significance level of 5% and assisted by the application of Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) to test and calculate data. Material data consists of 44 items waste material. From all the data obtained, it can be concluded that the largest residual value of the material is the steel structure and the most dominant cause is design changes.ABSTRAKSisa material dalam konstruksi dapat kita artikan sebagai kehilangan atau kehilangan sumber daya materi, waktu (dengan memperhatikan tenaga kerja dan peralatan), dan juga modal, hal ini disebabkan oleh aktivitas yang memerlukan biaya, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, tetapi sama sekali tidak menambahkan nilai pada produk jasa konstruksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari nilai sisa yang paling dominan serta penyebab terjadinya sisa material yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diagram pareto dalam mengolah data riil yang didapat dari proyek pembangunan gedung IKEA yang berlokasi di Jakarta Garden City dan juga menggunakan metode Relative Importance Index (RII) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan dibantu dengan aplikasi Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) untuk menguji dan menghitung data. Data material terdiri dari 44 item material sisa. Dari keseluruhan data yang diperoleh dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa nilai sisa material yang paling besar adalah steel structure dan penyebab yang paling dominan adalah perubahan desain.
Pengaruh Kemiringan Tiang Pancang Batter Pile Terhadap Penurunan Tanah
Authors: Tjandra Marvin Saputra , Prihatiningsih Aniek
Published: December 2022

One form of foundation engineering that aims to increase the lateral bearing capacity of the foundation when it is needed to withstand excessive lateral loads is the use of Batter Piles. Batter Pile piles are piles that are driven with a certain angle of inclination and Batter Pile piles are rarely seen in buildings in urban areas, generally used as the foundation of bridges, buildings, and also offshore buildings because this type of foundation can obtain the bearing capacity of the foundation. maximum lateral. Forces that press axially or laterally can result in land subsidence, the greater the force or load received by the pile, the greater the soil settlement that occurs. In this study, we will check the effect of the slope of the Batter Pile pile at a slope of 0? to 25? on the soil subsidence that occurs. Calculation of land subsidence that occurs will be reviewed in a project in Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi and will use computer software assistance. Based on the analysis, it was found that the greater the angle of pile driving, the greater the land subsidence that occurs. Salah satu bentuk rekayasa pondasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya dukung lateral pondasi ketika dibutuhkan untuk menahan beban lateral yang berlebih adalah penggunaan tiang pancang Batter. Tiang pancang Batter Pile adalah tiang pancang yang dipancang dengan sudut kemiringan tertentu dan tiang pancang Batter Pile jarang terlihat pada bangunan di daerah perkotaan, pada umumnya digunakan sebagai fondasi dari jembatan, gedung, dan juga bangunan lepas pantai dikarenakan tipe fondasi ini dapat memperoleh daya dukung fondasi lateral yang maksimum. Gaya yang menekan secara aksial maupun lateral dapat mengakibatkan penurunan tanah, semakin besar gaya atau beban yang diterima oleh tiang, maka akan semakin besar juga penurunan tanah yang terjadi.  Dalam penelitian ini, akan melakukan pengecekan pengaruh dari kemiringan pemancangan tiang Batter Pile pada kemiringan 0? hingga 25? terhadap penurunan tanah yang terjadi. Perhitungan penurunan tanah yang terjadi akan ditinjau pada suatu proyek di daerah Kabupaten Wakatobi, Sulawsi Tenggara dan akan menggunakan bantuan software komputer. Berdasarkan analisa didapatkan bahwa semakin besar sudut pemancangan tiang, maka akan semakin besar juga penurunan tanah yang terjadi.
PENJADWALAN PROYEK GEDUNG SEKOLAH DI SURABAYA MENGGUNAKAN OPTIMASI TIME-COST TRADE-OFF DENGAN DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW
Authors: Tanurahardja Albert Mahendra , Gondokusumo Onnyxiforus
Published: December 2022

In construction projects, time and cost factors are the keys to the success of a project. Project scheduling plays an important role in it. The Time-Cost Trade-Off method is a project scheduling technique using the Critical-Path Method which aims to find the optimum project duration, which is the duration with the minimum total cost. To get the minimum total cost, the addition of Direct & Indirect Cost should be made as small as possible. The usual Time-Cost Trade-Off does not take into account the time value of money. The time value of money has an effect on cash flow in a project. Therefore, a Time-Cost Trade-Off analysis is needed that takes into account the time value of money (Discounted Cash Flow). Future costs must be equalized to the same point in time or we can say the present time (when the project start time). The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of time value of money on the minimum cost and optimal duration of a project. In the object of this research, the scheduling that is made after calculating the discounted cash flow will result in a smaller minimum total cost with an optimum duration.Pada proyek konstruksi, faktor waktu dan biaya merupakan kunci keberhasilan suatu proyek. Penjadwalan proyek ikut berperan penting di dalamnya. Metode Time-Cost Trade-Off adalah teknik penjadwalan proyek dengan menggunakan Critical-Path Method bertujuan untuk mencari durasi proyek yang optimum, yaitu durasi dengan biaya total yang minimum. Untuk mendapatkan biaya total yang minimum, maka penambahan Direct & Indirect Cost harus dibuat sekecil mungkin. Time-Cost Trade-Off yang biasa dilakukan tidak memperhitungkan nilai waktu terhadap uang (time value of money). Nilai time value of money berpengaruh pada arus kas pada suatu proyek. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu analisis Time-Cost Trade-Off yang memperhitungkan nilai waktu terhadap uang (Discounted Cash Flow). Biaya di waktu mendatang harus disetarakan ke titik waktu yang sama atau bisa dikatakan waktu sekarang (saat waktu mulai proyek). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh time value of money terhadap biaya minimum dan durasi optimal sebuah proyek. Pada objek penelitian ini, penjadwalan yang dibuat sesudah memperhitungkan discounted cash flow akan menghasilkan biaya total minimum yang lebih kecil dengan durasi yang optimum.
ANALISIS DESAIN SOIL NAILING MENGGUNAKAN LOAD & RESISTANCE FACTORED DESIGN DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN
Authors: Irawan Gianicco , Sentosa Gregorius Sandjaja
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTSoil nailing, which is one of the slope reinforcement methods that has many advantages such as ease of construction, low cost, and short time, currently still lacks efficiency. These weaknesses are found in the theories and design methods currently used, such as the current soil nailing design method which only considers uncertainty in a factor based on field experience and/or engineering judgment. Until now, the design method in geotechnical construction still uses the Allowable Stress Design (ASD) approach. Design analysis using ASD tends to be less efficient and more efficient than the Load and Resistance Factored Design (LRFD) method being tested in this paper. Thus, LRFD can be an alternative to cover the shortcomings of the previous approach and provide a positive trend for land use to safety ratios as well as costs. With the same dimensions and specifications, the value approach with LRFD is able to produce an efficient one for use in the design. This can be seen when the parameter is degraded by more than 30%, where when using ASD the slope is declared unsafe (SF ? 1,50), while the slope is declared safe when using LRFD (Capacity to Demand Ratio ? 1,0). ABSTRAKSoil nailing yang merupakan salah satu metode perkuatan lereng yang memiliki banyak keuntungan seperti kemudahan teknik konstruksi, rendahnya biaya, kemudian juga singkatnya waktu, pada saat ini masih memiliki kekurangan dalam efisiensi. Kelemahan tersebut ditemukan dalam teori perhitungan dan metode desain yang sekarang ini digunakan, seperti cara desain soil nailing yang sekarang ini hanya mempertimbangkan ketidakpastian hanya dalam suatu faktor yang didasarkan oleh pengalaman lapangan dan atau penilaian rekayasa. Sampai saat ini, metode perancangan atau desain dalam konstruksi geoteknik masih menggunakan pendekatan Allowable Stress Design (ASD). Analisis desain menggunakan ASD ini cenderung kurang efisien dan lebih konservatif jika dibandingkan dengan metode Load and Resistance Factored Design (LRFD) yang sedang diuji dalam tulisan ini. Dengan demikian, LRFD dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk menutupi kekurangan dari pendekatan sebelumnya dan memberikan tren yang positif bagi penggunaan soil nailing terhadap rasio keamanan dan juga biaya. Dengan dimensi dan spesifikasi yang sama, pendekatan dengan LRFD mampu menghasilkan nilai yang efisien untuk digunakan dalam desain. Hal ini terlihat pada saat parameter terdegradasi lebih dari 30%, dimana pada saat menggunakan ASD lereng dinyatakan tidak aman (SF ? 1,50), sementara lereng dinyatakan aman pada saat menggunakan LRFD (Capcity to Demand Ratio ? 1,0).
ANALISIS PERBAIKAN DEFORMASI TANAH PERTAMBANGAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR DENGAN METODE RIGID INCLUSION
Authors: Javianto Joses Evan , Pranata Giovanni , Iskandar Ali
Published: December 2022

Kalimantan Timur merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil batubara di Indonesia. Tetapi, terdapat masalah umum pada  pembangunan pertambangan di daerah Kalimantan Timur berupa adanya lapisan tanah lunak pada sebagian besar daerah pertambangan yang membuat struktur tanah menjadi tidak stabil sehingga bila tanah dibebani akan merusak tanah dan struktur sekitar. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pemilihan metode perbaikan tanah (baik dari nasional maupun internasional) yang sesuai dengan kondisi lapangan agar tanah dapat digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan pembangunan pertambangan. Salah satu metode perbaikan tanah dapat diandalkan oleh berbagai negara maju adalah metode rigid inclusion. Kelebihan dari metode ini adalah pengerjaannya dapat dilakukan dengan cepat, dapat menahan beban yang besar dengan material yang murah, dan memiliki biaya pengerjaan yang murah. Selain menggunakan rigid inclusion, terdapat alternatif perbaikan tanah berdasarkan metode SNI 8460:2017 yaitu deep mixing. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, rigid inclusion tanpa menggunakan geogrid mampu mengurangi deformasi pada daerah radial pad sebesar 84,15%, rigid inclusion tanpa menggunakan geogrid mampu mengurangi deformasi pada daerah radial pad sebesar 84,16%, sedangkan deep cement mixing sebesar 87,04%.
STUDI PENILAIAN KEANDALAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG
Authors: Taurino Nicholas , Wiyanto Henny
Published: December 2022

Building reliability is the ability of a building to carry out its functions according to plan. But in reality there are cases where buildings are not reliable. Therefore it is necessary to assess the reliability of the building in order to know the value of the reliability of a building so that it can be concluded whether the building is still functional or not. So a study was conducted on the assessment of the reliability of buildings that cover 5 aspects of the building, namely aspects of architecture, structure, utilities, accessibility, and building and environmental layout. The assessment will be carried out according to the existing function weights for the five aspects of the assessment. Evaluation is broadly carried out using visual observation methods and specifically for the aspect of utility the document study method is used as an additional. Can be known reliability in each aspect with the existing reliability classification. After evaluating each aspect, a comprehensive reliability assessment will be carried out with the weight of existing functions and can be known whether the building is reliable, less reliable, or unreliable through the existing reliability classifications and it can be seen whether the building is still in a worthy condition or not.