bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pan hipopituitarismo agudo
Authors: Paixão Larissa , Huber Giancarlo , Fernandes Camilla Cristina Silva , Corrêa Julia Bueno dos Reis , Barbosa Raquel de Crisci , Fonseca Alexandra Muniz Gomes da
Published: November 2024

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Tireotoxicose grave (crise tireotóxica)
Authors: Santos Adria da Silva , Caetano Letícia Moreira , Passos Alice Machado dos , Oliveira Brenda Maria Mendes Rodrigues de , Garcia Mayra Cecília Fernandes , Kreutz Amanda Luiza Baumgartner , Miranda Maria Victoria Werneck , Milhor Marcos Vinícius Lobo
Published: November 2024

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Guia de Emergência - Psiquiatria
Authors: Brauna Carina
Published: November 2024

O eBook "Guia de Emergência - Psiquiatria" é um recurso fundamental para estudantes de medicina que desejam desenvolver habilidades sólidas no manejo de crises psiquiátricas. Estruturado para oferecer uma abordagem prática e teórica, o guia explora as principais emergências psiquiátricas e fornece orientações claras sobre a avaliação, manejo e intervenção nesses casos, sempre considerando o impacto emocional e psicológico tanto para o paciente quanto para o profissional.

Este guia aborda uma variedade de condições que exigem intervenções rápidas e precisas, como crises de ansiedade, episódios maníacos, tentativa de suicídio, agitação psicomotora e estados de psicose aguda. Cada condição é explorada em profundidade, destacando os protocolos recomendados, as estratégias de comunicação eficazes e as abordagens farmacológicas e psicossociais mais adequadas para situações de crise.

Além do manejo clínico, o eBook enfatiza as questões éticas e legais envolvidas no atendimento emergencial psiquiátrico, como os aspectos da contenção física e medicamentosa, e o consentimento informado em casos de transtornos mentais graves. Essas orientações visam preparar os estudantes para atuar com responsabilidade, empatia e respeito aos direitos dos pacientes, promovendo um ambiente seguro e de acolhimento.

O guia também inclui uma análise dos avanços recentes na psiquiatria de emergência, discutindo novas abordagens terapêuticas e tecnologias que melhoram o atendimento de pacientes em crise. É, assim, um recurso essencial para estudantes de medicina, fornecendo uma base teórica e prática para lidar com emergências psiquiátricas de forma ética, compassiva e tecnicamente embasada.
Comportamento agressivo ou violento
Authors: Soares Laura Rosa Faria , Silva Maria Clara Vieira da , Moraes Maria Luiza Duarte de , Ferreira Milena Sousa , Verde Ana Clara Bezerra Lima , Santos Wellyton Kelvy Pereira , Gilbertoni Guilherme , Bazi Thiago Camilo El
Published: November 2024

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Técnica cirúrgica para obtenção de enxertos ósseos autógenos intrabucais em reconstruções maxilomandibulares
Authors: Sena Leandro Rodrigues de , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves , Martins Luiz Filipe Barbosa , Picanço Paulo Roberto Barroso , Becheleni Marco Túllio , Brito Edla Helena Salles de , Pereira Katia Caetana , Picanço Victor Vasconcelos , Leitão Francisca Luciana Adeodato , Melo Watuzi Barbosa de , Ramos Beatriz Furtado , Lima Glayce Maria Serra , Lessa Aliny Rodrigues , Picanço Arthur Vasconcelos , Vasconcelos Miguel Barros de
Published: November 2024

O osso é um tecido mineralizado e vascularizado que serve de suporte e sustentação, quando lesado, possui uma capacidade de reparo e regeneração única, mas se tratando de uma lesão extensa esse tecido não consegue se regenerar por completo. Na área odontológica, a perda óssea seja por traumas, extrações dentárias, infecções e deformidades iatrogênicas ou congênitas, traz como consequência a impossibilidade de reabilitação devido alterações na reabsorção e na formação óssea, causando deficiência nos alvéolos e defeitos na altura e na espessura dos processos maxilomandibulares, dificultando a adaptação com prótese e a instalação de implantes. Os enxertos ósseos são descritos na literatura como uma boa alternativa para restabelecimento da função e estética do paciente, podendo ser de origem sintética, natural ou combinações destes. Os enxertos apresentam características biológicas específicas, vantagens e desvantagens, podendo ser classificados em: autógeno, retirado e transplantado no próprio paciente, apresentando áreas doadoras intra e extrabucais, homógeno retirado de outra pessoa da mesma espécie, heterógeno obtido de espécie diferente e aloplásticos que é produzido em laboratórios. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os principais tipos de enxertos ósseos aplicados atualmente na odontologia para reconstruções maxilomandibulares. O trabalho foi elaborado por meio de uma revisão de literatura narrativa, com abordagem qualitativa e foram utilizados artigos publicados no período de 2014 até 2022, utilizando bases de dados obtidos das bibliotecas virtuais Google Acadêmico, Scielo e PubMed. Ao optar pelo uso de enxertos, é crucial levar em consideração todas essas características biológicas, vantagens, desvantagens e limitações. Cada situação deve ser analisada de forma individual, levando em conta a extensão da lesão e as necessidades de cada paciente. Um planejamento meticuloso e a colaboração interdisciplinar entre cirurgiões dentistas e outros profissionais de saúde são essenciais para obter resultados satisfatórios e reduzir ao mínimo as complicações.

Palavras-chave: Transplante Ósseo. Perda do Osso Alveolar. Regeneração Óssea.
AGENESIA DE ELEMENTOS DENTÁRIOS E A ORTODONTIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Sena Leandro Rodrigues de , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves , Martins Luiz Filipe Barbosa , Picanço Paulo Roberto Barroso , Becheleni Marco Túllio , Brito Edla Helena Salles de , Pereira Katia Caetana , Picanço Victor Vasconcelos , Leitão Francisca Luciana Adeodato , Melo Watuzi Barbosa de , Ramos Beatriz Furtado , Lima Glayce Maria Serra , Lessa Aliny Rodrigues , Picanço Arthur Vasconcelos , Vasconcelos Miguel Barros de
Published: November 2024

A agenesia dentária é uma alteração numérica, que se caracteriza pela falta do elemento dental seja ela na dentição decídua, permanente ou em ambas. Quando o indivíduo apresenta alguma ausência dentária, ocorrerá uma diminuição na qualidade de vida, seja ela através da diminuição da estética ou da perda funcional, podendo desencadear transtornos psicossociais no indivíduo, além de alterações de fala, dificuldades mastigatórias e no convívio social, tornando-se necessária a reabilitação. Para elaboração deste trabalho foi realizada uma revisão da literatura analisou artigos, relatos de caso clínico, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Para seleção dos trabalhos, foram utilizados os descritores (Agenesia dentária; Laterais; Ortodontia; tratamento ortodôntico.). A busca foi limitada a publicações realizadas no período de 2013 a 2023 e que foram publicadas nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Pode-se concluir que a abordagem multidisciplinar é fundamental para o tratamento da agenesia dentária. A interação entre diversas especialidades odontológicas emerge como uma estratégia eficaz para promover resultados satisfatórios diante dos desafios impostos por esses casos complexos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura com a finalidade de verificar as formas de tratamento reabilitador associados a agenesia dental e sua correlação com a ortodontia.

Palavras-Chave: Agenesia dentária; Laterais; Ortodontia; Tratamento Ortodôntico.
Arquitetura, urbanismo e paisagismo contribuições conceituais e projetuais - Volume 4
Authors: Camara Andreia Jane Leandro , Morais Cintia Maria De Aguiar , Feitosa Nairama Pereira Barriga , Marques Andreia Mesquita Santos
Published: November 2024

O livro apresenta vários estudos que incentiva a pesquisa na área da Arquitetura e Urbanismo e corrobora com a necessidade crescente de projetar de forma mais abrangente. A composição do livro é através de capítulos que abordam temas diversos. Assumimos que ainda temos muito caminho a percorrer, no âmbito da atuação profissional no que tange a compreensão, investigação e contextualização de projetos arquitetônicos e urbanísticos.
The skew constant and orthogonalities in Banach spaces
Authors:   School of Mathematics and Physics, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, P. R. China, Zhou Yin , Ni Qichuan ,   School of Mathematics and Physics, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, P. R. China, Liu Qi ,   School of Mathematics and Physics, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, P. R. China
Published: November 2024

In normed spaces, Birkhoff orthogonality and isosceles orthogonality can be used to characterize space structures, and many scholars have introduced geometric constants to quantitatively describe the relationship between these two types of orthogonality. This paper introduces a new orthogonal relationship – Skew orthogonality – and proposes a new geometric constant to measure the “distance” of difference between skew orthogonality and Birkhoff orthogonality in normed spaces. In the end, we provide some examples of specific spaces.
A version of the Hermite-Hadamard inequality for Quasi F−(h,g,m)-convex functions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Pakistan, Farid Ghulam , Pečarić Josip ,   Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to present Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for a new class of functions, which will be denoted by Q h , g m ( F ; I ) an and called class of quasi F − ( h , g ; m ) -convex functions defined on interval I . Many well known classes of functions can be recaptured from this new quasi convexity in particular cases. Also, several publish results are obtained along with new kinds of inequalities.
Annular structures in perturbed low mass disc-shaped gaseous nebulae: general, standard and polytropic models
Authors:   lnstitut d’Astronomie et de Geophysique G.Lemaitre, Catholic University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Pletser Vladimir ,   Blue Abyss, Newquay, Cornwall, United Kingdom
Published: November 2024

We study analytical solutions of a bi-dimensional low-mass gaseous disc slowly rotating around a central mass and submitted to small radial periodic perturbations. Hydrodynamics equations are solved for the equilibrium and perturbed configurations. A wave-like equation for the gas-perturbed specific mass is deduced and solved analytically for several cases of exponents of the power law distributions of the unperturbed specific mass and sound speed. It is found that, first, the gas perturbed specific mass displays exponentially spaced maxima, corresponding to zeros of the radial perturbed velocity; second, the distance ratio of successive maxima of the perturbed specific mass is a constant depending on disc characteristics and, following the model, also on the perturbation’s frequency; and, third, inward and outward gas flows are induced from zones of minima toward zones of maxima of perturbed specific mass, leading eventually to the possible formation of gaseous annular structures in the disc. The results presented may be applied in various astrophysical contexts to slowly rotating thin gaseous discs of negligible relative mass, submitted to small radial periodic perturbations.
Regularity of random attractors for non-autonomous stochastic strong damped wave equations driven by linear memory and additive noise
Authors:   Faculty of Petroleum and Hydrology Engineering, it Alsalam University, Almugled, Sudan, Dafallah Abdelmajid Ali , MA Qiaozhen ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, it Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P.R. China, Ahmed Eshag Mohamed ,   Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, International University of Africa, Khartoum, Sudan
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the study identified existence regularity of a random attractor for the stochastic dynamical system generated by non-autonomous strongly damping wave equation with linear memory and additive noise defined on Rn. First, to prove the existence of the pullback absorbing set and the pullback asymptotic compactness of the cocycle in a certain parameter region by using tail estimates and the decomposition technique of solutions. Then it proved the existence and uniqueness of a random attractor.
Analytic capacities of finite sequences in the unit disc in Besov spaces
Authors: BUSHARA EISA HAMAD ABDALLA
Published: November 2024

This study drives new estimate on analytic capacities of finite sequences in the unit disc in Besov spaces with zero smoothness, for a range of parameters, are optimal. The work is motivated both from the perspective of complex analysis by the description of sets of zero/uniqueness, and from the one matrix analysis / operator theory by estimates on norms of inverses.
Analysis of Shi Longlian’ translation of the extensive commentary on the bodhisattva's way of life from the perspective of relevance theory
Authors: Xibo Tian
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the intersection of Relevance Theory and translation through an analysis of Shi Longlian's The Extensive Commentary on the Bodhisattva's Way of Life. The study begins with an introduction to Santideva, the esteemed 8th-century Indian philosopher, whose work laid the foundation for Mahayana Buddhist ethics and practice. Following this, it examines Shi Longlian, a prominent contemporary translator and scholar, highlighting her contributions to Buddhist literature and her extensive commentary that enriches the understanding of the Bodhisattva path. By applying these Relevance Theory as theoretical frameworks, this paper focuses on how Shi Longlian’s commentary achieves optimal relevance, facilitating comprehension for contemporary readers while remaining faithful to the original text's intent. This study emphasizes the importance of Relevance Theory in translation, showcasing how it enhances the audience's understanding and appreciation of Buddhist teachings in the modern context.
Sexual dimorphism between live body weight and morphological traits at various age categories of African giant rats (Cricetomys gambianus) in Ghana
Authors: Masahudu Mohammed  , Addison Duodu  , Ismail Coffie  , Ismail Coffie  , Hussain Mohammed Sako  , Yaw Amevor
Published: November 2024

The experiment analysed the sex and age effect between live body weight and six morphological traits of forty (20 Bucks and 20 Does) weaned African giant rats (Cricetomys gambianus) at age 2 months in captivity. Data collected on live body weight and morphological traits (body length, heart girth, neck circumference, height at withers, tail length, and head length) at various age categories of 4, 8, 12, and 20 weeks selected at random were analysed using the t-test, Pearson’s Correlations, and Multiple Linear Regression models embedded in GenStat 11th edition. There were significant differences (p ˂ 0.05) in all the recorded traits measured with the males having higher mean values than females throughout the age categories except that there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in body weight, tail length, and body length at 4 weeks old and the body weights at 8 weeks old. Also, the parameters assessed showed highly significant differences (p < 0.001) and strong positive correlation coefficients in both sexes with the males showing superiority over their females throughout the age categories. The highest positive correlation coefficients of body weight at all the age categories were observed with heart girth. Highly significant differences (p ˂ 0.001) and higher coefficient of determination (R2) values were found in the males (0.996 to 0.999) than the females (0.981 to 0.998) using the multiple linear regression models. It was concluded that sexual dimorphism between the live body weights and morphological traits exists at various age categories in the African giant rats.
The four directions of ancient Chinese thinking modes and their applications: Reflections based on "Einstein's Statement"
Authors: Danfeng Zeng  , Shengfeng Wang  , Lushan Xiao
Published: November 2024

Starting from the interpretation of the "thinking mode" within the discourse system of ancient China, this paper analyzes four distinct directions of the primitive dialectical thinking modes that emerged from the life essence of traditional Chinese culture and their applications. These are: the systematic thinking mode of the Circular Path inspired by the I Ching (Yi Jing) and its application in the manufacture of ancient Chinese wheels; the imagery thinking mode inspired by Yi zhuan (Commentaries on the I Ching) and its application in the production of tools for daily life; the intuitive thinking mode nurtured by Daoist philosophy and promoted by Daoism, leading to the medicinal use of alchemical findings; and the rational thinking mode fostered by Song-Ming Neo-Confucianism, which contributed to the development and technical improvements of the three great inventions of ancient China.
Thailand as World LGBTQ Wedding Destination
Authors: Aphisavadh Sirivadhanawaravachara
Published: November 2024

Gradually, Thailand has emerged as a promising land of honeymoon destination for LGBTQ wedding tourism, offering a diverse range of picturesque venues favorable for same-sex couples. This research paper discusses the multifaceted appeal of Thailand by mentioning the beautiful landscapes, culturally inclusive environment, and the growing acceptance of LGBTQ rights. The paper discusses the legal environment of Thai marriage, considering the difficulties facing the LBGTQ couples and the limitations of the present times, including the non-recognition of same-sex marriages under Thai law. On the other hand, it also discusses how weddings from the LGBTQ community have gone up, reflecting changes in societal attitudes and creating Thailand as a haven for couples seeking out acceptance and celebration of their love. It also lists all popular LGBTQ wedding venues-from five-star hotels to dreamy beach resorts-and mentions what really sets them apart: catering services designed with same-sex couples in mind. Cultural elements discussed herein involve an examination of traditional Thai wedding ceremonies and the aspect of inclusivity to understand their contribution to the experiences of LGBTQ weddings. It concludes with a presentation of some effective marketing strategies and promotional activities that might include partnering with LGBTQ influencers down to well-churned advertising campaigns that might position Thailand among the top destinations globally for the performance of LGBTQ marriage ceremonies. Against this backdrop, the present study explores a sensitive area in which Thai operators are showing huge potential to attract LGBTQ grooms and brides, first in the development of wedding tourism and secondly to increase acceptance of sexual orientation diversity across the region.
THE role of Artificial Intelligence in industry 5.0: Enhancing human-machine collaboration
Authors: Andrew Nii Anang  , Peter Ofuje Obidi  , Adeleye Oriola Mesogboriwon  , James Opani Obidi  , Maurice kuubata  , Dabira Ogunbiyi
Published: November 2024

The emergence of Industry 5.0 marks a transformative shift in the manufacturing landscape, emphasizing a synergistic relationship between humans and machines. This paper explores the pivotal role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing human-machine collaboration within this paradigm. By leveraging AI technologies, industries can foster a more personalized, efficient, and innovative work environment. AI systems facilitate seamless communication and decision-making processes, thereby augmenting human capabilities rather than replacing them. This collaboration allows for the optimization of workflows, reduction of operational risks, and enhancement of product quality through advanced predictive analytics and real-time data processing. Furthermore, the integration of AI in Industry 5.0 supports sustainability initiatives by minimizing waste and energy consumption, aligning with the global push for greener manufacturing practices. Case studies demonstrate the successful implementation of AI-driven solutions across various sectors, showcasing improvements in productivity and employee satisfaction. As Industry 5.0 continues to evolve, the interplay between AI and human labour will redefine traditional roles, empowering workers with augmented intelligence tools. The findings indicate that embracing AI not only enhances operational efficiency but also contributes to a more resilient and adaptive workforce. Ultimately, this paper posits that the future of industry lies in the harmonious collaboration between human intellect and artificial intelligence, which together will drive innovation, productivity, and sustainable practices in the manufacturing sector.
Bone Maturation: A Literature Review
Authors: María Esthela Litardo  , Camila Alejandra Valverde  , Joselyn Milena Mora  , Jennifer Gabriela Ríos  , Valeria del Rosío Siguencia
Published: November 2024

Bone maturation is the process of ossification development that takes place during childhood and adolescence as somatic growth occurs, and it allows determining the biological development of the patient in a more reliable way than chronological age. This analysis is performed through radiographs that show the modifications in the bones throughout growth, and although the process of change is similar for all bones, the specific events that occur are independent of chronological age. Therefore, the aim of this literature review was to describe the main indices of bone maturation because they play a crucial role in the planning and execution of effective orthodontic treatments, which underlines the need for a thorough understanding of this process in clinical practice.
Phytochemical and pharmacological activity of Bauhinia acuminata
Authors: Farhana Akter Joty  , Fahima Akhter  , Monika Kundu
Published: November 2024

Background: Over the history of traditional medicine, medicinal plants have been essential because they offer a wealth of therapeutic agents for a variety of illnesses. The project work has been designed to investigate the plant Bauhinia acuminata, a mangrove perennial herb (family Fabaceae), for its phytochemical nature, antioxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic activity. Methods: Phytochemical analysis was done by using standard phytochemical reaction methods. We assessed antioxidant potential by employing the free radical scavenging method. The analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic analyses were done by observing writhing movement inhibition, inhibition of paw edema, and blood glucose levels in mice. Results: Phytochemical analysis of the methanol extract of B. acuminata indicated the presence of glycosides, alkaloids, proteins, saponins, and reducing sugars. The IC50 value of ascorbic acid was 7.8 µg/ml and that of the extract was 25.02 µg/ml. The oral administration of 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg doses of Bauhinia acuminata extract inhibited 37.78% and 57.78% of writhing movements compared to the standard drug diclofenac-Na 82.22% writhing movement inhibition. The present study showed 45.45% and 69.07% inhibition of paw edema at the doses of 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg which is compared to standard drug Diclofenac-Na (75mg) 76.56% inhibition of paw edema representing significant anti-inflammatory activity. The extract at the doses of 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg was also found to lessen blood glucose levels decrease 47.06% and 48.73% in alloxan-induced diabetic mice compared to the standard drug Diclofenac-Na (75mg) 56.12%.
Molecular detection of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli pathotypes isolated from drinking water from rural communities in Wamba, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: BILKIS MUNIR NAGOGO  , SILAS D GYAR
Published: November 2024

Contamination of drinking water with pathogenic Escherichia coli (E.coli) poses significant health risks, particularly in rural communities. This study was carried out to detect diarrheagenic E.coli pathotypes isolated from drinking water in three selected rural communities in Wamba, Nasarawa state, Nigeria. Fifteen drinking water samples comprising of stream (5), well (5) and borehole (5) were collected. E.coli was isolated by streaking on Eosin Methylene Blue agar. Typical green colonies with metallic sheen were Gram stained and tested biochemically. The isolates were analyzed molecularly using multiplex Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique with specific primers and were found to be carrying Vt2, eaeA and estA genes associated with EHEC, EPEC and ETEC pathotypes respectively. The agarose gel electrophoretic assay was used for the detection of amplified genes for different diarrheagenic E.coli pathotypes. The isolation of this organism possessing virulence genes from drinking water is of public health significance and therefore more attention needs to be paid to the drinking water of Wamba, Nasarawa state.
Collaborative Governance: Model Implementasi Pengentasan Kemiskinan Ekstrem di Kota Palembang
Authors: Puji Lestari Delfiazi , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: November 2024

Kemiskinan ekstrem adalah kondisi ketidakmampuan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar yaitu kebutuhan makanan, air minum bersih, sanitasi layak, kesehatan, tempat tinggal, pendidikan, dan akses informasi yang tidak hanya terbatas pada pendapatan, tapi juga akses pada layanan sosial (United Nations, 1996). Terdapat tiga pilar utama pengentasan kemiskinan ekstrem yaitu Pilar Komitmen Pemerintah, Pilar Konvergensi Program, Anggaran dan Sasaran, dengan melakukan Pilar Pemantauan dan Evaluasi. Namun Pada Tahun 2022 terdapat 33.800 ribu keluarga dengan total 167.800 orang kategori miskin ekstrem di kota Palembang.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi implementasi pengentasan kemiskinan ekstrem dengan kerangka Collaborative Governance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi dengan pendekatan model Hexahelix belum berjalan dengan baik ditandai dengan belum adanya kesepahaman antar stakeholder serta kurangnya komunikasi dan masih tingginya ego sektoral.
Hegemoni “Clash of Champions Ruang Guru” di Tengah Maraknya Tayangan Non Edukatif
Authors: Asni Sari Kurnia , Reftantia Ghina
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis hegemoni tayangan edukatif "Clash of Champions" yang disajikan oleh platform edukasi digital Ruangguru di tengah maraknya tayangan non-edukatif di era digital. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan eksplanasi berdasarkan analisis teori hegemoni Antonio Gramsci, penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana tayangan edukatif yang dikemas dalam bentuk kompetisi siswa berprestasi mampu menarik minat remaja. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi strategi kreatif dan pemasaran yang digunakan oleh Ruangguru serta implikasinya terhadap perubahan preferensi remaja terhadap tayangan edukatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui hegemoni yang tepat, konten edukatif dapat menggeser dominasi tayangan non-edukatif di platform media digital, memberikan manfaat bagi perkembangan intelektual remaja dan kepribadiannya, meningkatkan keinginan mereka untuk memperdalam kemampuan kognitif., serta remaja dapat memilih secara rasional tayangan yang bermanfaat bagi mereka.
Implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Principles in PDAM Tirta Ogan, Ogan Ilir District
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Halbadika Fahlevi Arry
Published: November 2024

Sejak berdirinya PDAM Tirta Ogan didapati adanya fenomena kelemahan pelaksanaan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dalam praktiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan prinsip GCG serta segala problem yang menyangkut dengan masalah itu secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan mengenai kesesuaian tata kelola PDAM Tirta Ogan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir dengan prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) yang dilihat dari aspek keuangan, aspek teknis dan operasional dan aspek kelembagaan maka dapat disimpulka bahwa masih jauh kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Ketidaksesuaian tata kelola perusahaan dengan prinsip-prinsip korporasi mengakibatkan PDAM Tirta Ogan tidak mampu melaksanakan fungsi yang dimiliki sebagai BUMD belum bisa diwujudkan yaitu mensejahterakan masyarakat PDAM masih terkendala dengan pelayanan yang masih jauh dari harapan, dan juga PDAM belum mampu meraup keuntungan sama sekali tidak bisa dicapai karena PDAM Tirta Ogan masih mengalami kerugian.
Kinerja Perwakilan Ombudsman RI Bengkulu dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Afriani Dinda , Suratman Suratman , Nursanty Nursanty
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the performance of Ombudsman RI Bengkulu Representative in resolving public service disputes, focusing on five main indicators namely productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method involving secondary data analysis and in-depth interviews with relevant parties. Triangulation techniques were used to ensure data validity and reliability. The results showed that the Ombudsman RI Representative of Bengkulu has managed to achieve a significant level of dispute resolution each year. However, the study also revealed several challenges, such as resistance from relevant agencies, lack of openness from the public in providing evidence and documentation, which affected the speed and quality of dispute resolution. The conclusion of this study confirms that, although the performance of the Ombudsman RI Representative of Bengkulu is in accordance with the established standards, there is still room for improvement, especially in terms of inter-agency coordination, as well as strengthening regulations and socialization to the public. The recommendations provided are expected to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of public service dispute resolution in the future.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja Perwakilan Ombudsman RI Bengkulu dalam menyelesaikan sengketa pelayanan publik, dengan focus pada lima indikator utama: produktivitas, kualitas layanan, responsivitas, responsibilitas, dan akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus yang melibatkan analisis data sekunder dan wawancara mendalam dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait. Teknik triangulasi digunakan untuk memastikan validitas dan reliabilitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perwakilan Ombudsman RI Bengkulu telah berhasil mencapai tingkat penyelesaian sengketa yang signifikan setiap tahunnya. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengungkap beberapa tantangan, seperti resistensi dari instansi terkait, kurangnya keterbukaan dari masyarakat dalam memberikan bukti dan dokumentasi, yang mempengaruhi kecepatan dan kualitas penyelesaian sengketa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa, meskipun kinerja Perwakilan Ombudsman RI Bengkulu sudah sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan, masih terdapat ruang untuk peningkatan terutama dalam hal koordinasi antarinstansi, dan penguatan regulasi serta sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Rekomendasi yang diberikan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi penyelesaian sengketa pelayanan publik di masa mendatang.
Konstruksi Sosial Berbasis Gender Pengemudi Ojek Online Perempuan di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Aries Kurniawan Deni
Published: November 2024

Studi ini berangkat dari adanya perkembangan teknologi digital, yang memberikan kesempatan kepada perempuan untuk berdiri sejajar dengan laki-laki, sekaligus membuka pintu bagi perempuan untuk tampil pada ranah publik—yaitu melalui pekerjaan menjadi pengemudi ojek online. Empat orang perempuan yang berprofesi sebagai pengemudi ojek online di kota Surabaya diwawancarai dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif—dan ditentukan dengan metode purposive. 
                Studi ini menemukan bahwa melalui proses eksternalisasi, subjek studi mencoba mencari informasi mengenai pekerjaan sebagai pengemudi ojek online yang dianggap oleh masyarakat sebagai pekerjaan laki-laki itu melalui lingkungan sekitar—antara lain keluarga, teman, maupun dengan mengamati fenomena adanya perempuan yang bekerja pada sektor ini. Selain itu, proses eksternalisasi tersebut juga terlihat dari adanya alasan subjek studi ini memilih untuk ‘terjun’ pada pekerjaan ojek online yaitu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari serta adanya kemudahan persyaratan untuk melamar. Lebih lanjut kemudian, proses adaptasi sebagai pengemudi ojek online juga merupakan bentuk dari proses eksternalisasi—yang dilakukan melalui cara interaksi dengan sesama pengemudi ojek; bercanda; bertanya terkait kendala yang dialami maupun ikut perkumpulan sesama pengemudi.
                Sedangkan proses objektifikasi itu terlihat dari adanya anggapan subjek studi yang menilai pekerjaan ini sebagai bentuk kesetaraan antara perempuan dengan laki-laki serta hambatan bagi subjek studi dalam menekuni pekerjaan baru yaitu adanya kendala teknis. Terakhir, adalah proses internalisasi yang merupakan wujud identifikasi subjek studi dengan dunia ojek online. Bentuk internalisasi itu antara lain pemakluman subjek studi atas penolakan customer karena alasan gender dan adanya peran ganda yang harus dilakukan oleh subjek studi yaitu mengurus rumah dan bekerja pada ranah publik. 
                Dengan demikian, studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa bekerja pada ranah publik serta masuk dalam pekerjaan sektor informal memunculkan tantangan bagi subjek studi ini—adanya konstruksi sosial bahwa pekerjaan ini merupakan pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki menghadirkan implikasi berupa penolakan dari pelanggan maupun stigma negatif dari masyarakat. Hal yang juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat konstruksi sosial tentang pembagian pekerjaan berbasis gender pada masyarakat. Akan tetapi, hadirnya perempuan dalam sektor ini menandakan bahwa perempuan dengan laki-laki memiliki hak yang sama—sekaligus memperlihatkan bahwa perempuan mampu bekerja pada sektor yang selama ini dianggap pekerjaan laki-laki dan menjadikan sebagai sumber pendapatan keluarga.
Second Account Instagram sebagai Identitas Digital: Fenomena Kultural dalam Ekspresi Diri pada Generasi Z
Authors: Nugraha Ika , Vita Sukmarini Andi , Yusuf AR Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Generasi Z sangat erat kaitannya dengan sosial media Instagram. Instagram memiliki banyak fitur salah satunya yaitu memperbolehkan pengguna memiliki lebih dari satu akun dalam satu aplikasi. Saat ini generasi Z memanfaatkan fitur tersebut untuk membuat akun kedua instagram dan generasi Z lebih aktif memperlihatkan aktifitasnya serta lebih bebas mngekspresikan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Akun Kedua Instagram dalam mengekspresikan diri disosial media pada Geneasi Z. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi yang dimana menggunakan instumen kuisioner yang berisi pertanyaan tertutup dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan sampelnya adalah generasi Z pengguna akun kedua Instagram yang ada di kabupaten Maros. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel akun kedua Instagram berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap identitas digital dan fenomena Kultural dalam ekspresi diri.
Sistem Pencarian Penginapan Di Kota Takengon Menggunakan Metode Quick Sort Dan Haversine Formula Berbasis Android
Authors: Rizka Muhammad , Hendrawaty Hendrawaty , Khair Farhanul , Amirullah Amirullah
Published: November 2024

Abstrak— Kota Takengon merupakan salah satu tempat yang sering dikunjungi para wisatawan dalam menikmati keindahan bukit, danau dan keindahan alam lainnya. Maka dari itu para wisatawan membutuhkan penginapan sebagai tempat beristirahat, namun tidak semua tempat penginapan memiliki kamar tersedia dan hal ini membuang banyak waktu wisatawan untuk menanyakan (door to door) ada tidaknya kamar tersedia setiap penginapan. Untuk mengatasi adanya permasalahan tersebut penulis berinisiatif membuat sistem pencarian penginapan dengan mencantumkan beberapa informasi diantaranya: informasi umum penginapan , kamar pengniapan yang tersedia , jumlah kamar, jarak penginapan dari lokasi wisatawan dan harga penginapan. Dalam penelitian ini informasi kamar penginapan yang tersedia akan diurutkan menggunakan algoritma Quick Sort sehingga para wisatawan mendapatkan informasi penginapan mana saja yang memiliki paling sedikit kamar tersedia. Dan algoritma Haversine Formula untuk menghitung serta mendapatkan jarak antara posisi wisatawan dengan posisi penginapan. Sistem ini dapat memberi hak akses pada operator dan pemilik setiap penginapan untuk bisa meng-update data kamar tersedia dan juga dapat meng-input kan data wisatawan serta dapat melihat laporan wisatawan masing-masing penginapannya. Sistem ini juga memiliki fitur maps antara wisatawan dengan penginapan menggunakan google maps API untuk menampilkan rutenya. Data penginapan yang didapatkan pada kota Takengon sebanyak 12 penginapan. Pengujian jarak dilakukan dari pusat kota Takengon dengan setiap masing masing penginapan sehingga didapatkan bawah jarak terdekatnya adalah penginapan Hotel Bunda. Abstract— Takengon City is one of the places frequented by tourists to enjoy the beauty of hills, lakes and other natural beauty. Therefore, tourists need lodging as a place to rest, but not all lodging places have available rooms and this wastes a lot of tourists' time asking (door to door) whether or not rooms are available for each inn. To overcome these problems, the author took the initiative to create an inn search system by including some information including: general information on lodging, available lodging rooms, number of rooms, distance of lodging from tourist locations and lodging prices. In this study, the available lodging room information will be sorted using the Quick Sort algorithm so that tourists get information on which lodging has the least number of rooms available. The Haversine Formula algorithm to calculate and get the distance between the isatawan position and the inn position. This system can give access rights to operators and owners of each inn to be able to update available room data and can also input tourist data and can view tourist reports for each inn. Lodging data obtained in the city of Takengon as many as 12 inns. The distance test is carried out from the center of Takengon with each inn so that it is found that the closest distance is the Bunda Hotel inn.
Implementasi Metode PROMETHEE dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Bantuan Beras Miskin di Desa Keude Aceh Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Amirullah Amirullah , Simbolon Zulfan Khairil , Arista Della
Published: November 2024

Abstrak—Strategi pemerintah dalam menyediakan beras untuk keluarga yang membutuhkan bukan hanya sebatas tindakan kemanusiaan, tetapi juga upaya strategis untuk menjamin ketersediaan pangan dan mencegah penurunan konsumsi nutrisi dan protein esensial. Dalam konteks ini, dengan kuota penerima yang dibatasi, memilih individu yang berhak menerima menjadi masalah yang kompleks dan memerlukan pendekatan yang objektif. Untuk mengatasi dilema ini, penulis telah menciptakan platform pendukung keputusan berbasis web yang tidak hanya inovatif, tetapi juga efisien untuk seleksi penerima di Desa Keude Aceh. Inti penelitian ini bukan hanya seputar pembuatan aplikasi, tetapi juga tentang bagaimana merangking penerima berdasarkan kriteria tertentu dengan tepat. Berdasarkan rangking yang diperoleh, sistem memberikan rekomendasi penerima yang sesuai, memastikan distribusi yang adil. Dalam penelitian ini, PROMETHEE digunakan sebagai teknik analisis multikriteria untuk rangking. Hasil rangking dipengaruhi oleh nilai Net Flow, sebuah indikator yang penting dalam penelitian ini. Untuk memastikan fungsionalitas dan keandalan, sistem diuji dengan metode black box dan white box. Dalam kesimpulannya, alat ini sukses mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan, menunjukkan potensi besar dalam penentuan penerima beras untuk keluarga yang membutuhkan dengan cara yang adil dan tepat.  Abstract— The government's strategy in providing rice for families in need is not merely a humanitarian act, but also a strategic effort to ensure food availability and prevent the decline in the consumption of essential nutrients and proteins. In this context, with a limited recipient quota, choosing the rightful individuals to receive becomes a complex issue that requires an objective approach. To address this dilemma, the author has developed a web-based decision support platform that is not only innovative but also efficient for the selection of recipients in Keude Aceh Village. The core of this research is not just about application development but also about how to rank recipients based on specific criteria accurately. Based on the ranking obtained, the system provides appropriate recipient recommendations, ensuring a fair distribution. In this study, PROMETHEE is used as a multi-criteria analysis technique for ranking. The ranking results are influenced by the Net Flow value, a crucial indicator in this research. To ensure functionality and reliability, the system was tested using both black box and white box methods. In conclusion, this tool successfully supports the decision-making process, showing significant potential in determining rice recipients for families in need in a fair and precise manner.
KOMPETENSI LITERASI DIGITAL DI KALANGAN ANAK MUDA
Authors: Musfikar Rahmat , Al-Thariq Ammar , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat Kompetensi literasi digital anak muda di kota Banda Aceh. Adapun latar belakang dari penelitian ini diangkat karena kian banyaknya pengguna internet sekarang mengakibatkan tsunami informasi yang tak terbendung oleh sebab itu kian banyak persoalan di dunia internet seperti informasi hoax, konten dewasa dan kekerasan, pelanggaran privasi dan cyberbullying. Oleh sebab itu sebagai generasi penerus bangsa anak muda sekarang harus memiliki Kompetensi literasi digital yang bagus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak muda kota Banda Aceh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 100 sampel yang diambil dari kaum anak muda usia Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Banda Aceh. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 8 sub variabel literasi digital anak muda di kota Banda Aceh mendapatkan nilai yang tinggi, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kompetensi literasi digital anak muda di kota Banda Aceh berada pada taraf yang "Tinggi"
A review of existing methods for dimensionality reduction and classification of large data sets
Authors: Perova Iryna H. , Miroshnychenko Nelia S.
Published: November 2024

Today, big data analysis occupies a key place in finding hidden patterns and trends that are not immediately visible from generalized data. Since data has complex structures and large sizes, scientists are working on developing methods to reduce the dimensionality of large data sets. Dimensionality reduction as a pre-processing step in machine learning is effective in removing irrelevant and redundant data, increasing training accuracy, and improving the comprehensibility of the result by visualizing the dimensionality. It is also a process of reducing the number of analyzed random variables by obtaining a set of basic variables. However, dimensionality reduction has the disadvantage of losing data. It is very important to reduce the dimensionality of a dataset without losing any information from these datasets. This article discusses the existing methods for dimensionality reduction of large data sets, namely Principal Component Analysis, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Kernel Principal Component Analysis, Multidimensional Scaling, t-distributed stochastic neighborhood embedding and Independent Component Analysis.
Each of the methods has its advantages and disadvantages, and a comparative analysis was performed to select the most optimal method for reducing the dimensionality of large data sets. Each of the considered methods was tested on the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative dataset and the thyroid dataset.
The results of the comparative analysis of the methods were presented in the form of graphic images.
Study of models of formal description of knowledge about information systems’ functional requirements using EER-diagram
Authors: Kozhanov Adrian Ye.
Published: November 2024

The object of research is a formal description of knowledge about the functional requirements for the information system.
In processes that work with requirements, the basis for modeling requirements for an information system is often the representation of these requirements at the level of information, expressed in the form of their textual descriptions or visual models. Such processes can be considered as successive transformations of representations of requirements in the form of data, information and knowledge during the identification and formulation of requirements for an information system in accordance with the chosen methodology of information system development. However, such an approach leaves open the question of the type of representations of individual requirements for the information system, the methods and methods of forming these representations and transforming these representations into themselves and into each other. Therefore, conducting research on solving this issue is relevant from a theoretical and applied point of view.
Usually, the ER diagram and the class diagram are used to describe information support and software of information system, respectively. But during development, in some cases, the problem of compatibility of information support and software arises because the diagrams are made only from such points of view of the corresponding types of support for which the visual descriptions were created. This problem is proposed to be solved by the unification of these descriptions and the development of a formal apparatus that uses a frame model to display the description of functional requirements at the level of knowledge using a class diagram and an ER diagram.
Visual notations of functional requirements describing the architecture of information support (ER-diagram and EER-diagram) and software support (class diagram) were studied. According to the results of the study of the common elements of the diagrams and the proposed network of frames, it was found that the network of frames can reflect the description of functional requirements at the level of knowledge in the EER diagram. The obtained result makes it possible to define a visual model (EER-diagram), which will be used for the formal apparatus of visual display of descriptions of the functional requirements for the information system at the level of knowledge, and to propose a mechanism for transforming this visual model into an ER-diagram and a class diagram, which, respectively, describe architectures of information support and software of information system.
Construction of explanations in intelligent systems based on the formation of causal dependencies
Authors: Chalyi Sergiy , Leshchynskyi Volodymyr
Published: November 2024

The article considers the process of building explanations in intelligent information systems. A causal approach to building explanations in such systems is developed, which creates conditions for automated refinement of explanations in order to make them understandable for users, taking into account their goals and needs. The explanation is built using the indicators of possibility and necessity, which makes it possible to take into account the uncertainty of the intermediate data of the intelligent system presented in the form of a "black box".  Within the framework of the proposed approach, the tasks of building explanations in explanatory artificial intelligence systems are structured, a causal model of explanation in an intelligent information system is developed, and a method of building explanations in an intelligent information system using causal dependencies is developed. The following new scientific results were obtained. A generalized causal model of explanation is proposed, combining temporal, causal and target components. The model allows for the construction of a multidimensional explanation that can be used not only after the decision has been made, but also before its implementation. A generalized method for constructing an explanation based on causal dependencies is proposed, which includes stages of formation of temporal, causal and goal description of the explanation. The method offers the possibility of automated construction and iterative refinement of explanations.