bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Застосування фотограмметричних методів у керамології
Authors: Жигола Віталій , Скороход В'ячеслав
Published: February 2022

Подано досвід використання фотограмметрії в керамології (необхідні прилади,
обладнання,програмне забезпечення, процес фіксації та його особливості для певних
глиняних виробів,опрацювання вихідних результатів). Описано метрологічні дослідження
3D-моделей, розрахункиплощі та об’єму, створення цілої форми виробу.

Three-dimensional modeling and photogrammetry are increasingly used in various fields of
historicalscience – from the capture of large areas of archaeological sites and objects,
to the smallest artifacts.Authors of the article have created more than 30 models of
artifacts, including ceramics, in the photolaboratory. The accumulated base allows to
use and develop the newest methods in archaeological science– creation of models of
ceramic products and their fragments, restoration of an integral form of a productand
metrological researches of models, creation of a full form of a product from even small
fragments.The processing program builds a model with preservation of all natural
proportions and the sizes,that allows to carry out exact digital metrological
measurements. You can also export orthophotos of theartifact in any projection. With the
help of markers the program measures the object, allows to do it inplaces that are
difficult to measure in the laboratory on a natural artifact. The 3D-editor allows to
crosssections of the artifact and its profiles. The program calculates the area of the
polygons of the createdmodel – the area of the artifact, which can be useful in certain
studies. The volume of the ceramic materialof the model can be also calculated. This
information will allow us to introduce into archaeological sciencea new indicator for
the characteristics of utensils, namely the density (g/cm3) of ceramic material. Withthe
help of a 3D model, it became possible to measure the internal useful volume of the
vessel.The digital programs can reproduce a virtual whole shape of the vessel without
the physicalrestoration of the artifact itself, copying parts of the product and
replacing them with missing parts. Inaddition, the 3D-editor allows to create a model of
the artifact, even on the basis of a small fragment of it.
Unexplored Rock Art Site of Manpur Village
Authors: Mishra Nitesh Kumar , Tirkey Anshu Mala , Besra Baleshwar Kumar
Published: February 2022

This paper basically consists of the analysis of the unexplored rock art of Manpur village. The village consists of three rock art sites namely Bamhni Pahar, Barda Chhhapa and Daldaliya Pahar. There will be detailed study of the figures present in these rock arts. Manpur village consists of various tribal communities namely Cherwa, Gond, Agaria and Korwa. The village consists of huge population of the people of Cherwa tribe. According to the villagers this tribe hasbeen worshiping in this site from generation to generation. There will be detailed information about the rites and rituals of Cherwa tribe. The study of these rock arts will enrich the history and chronology of the Balrampur district.
छत्तीसगढ़ में स्व.सहायता समूह के माध्यम से महिलाओं के सामाजिक एवं आर्थिक सशक्तिकरण का अध्ययन (दुर्ग एवं राजनांदगांव जिला के विशेष संदर्भ में)
Authors: सेठी अर्चना , वर्मा ओमप्रकाश
Published: February 2022

वर्तमान भारतीय परिप्रेक्ष्य में विशेषकर ग्रामीण क्षेत्र में महिलाओं ने अपने मेहनत और लगन के बल पर यह साबित कर दिया कि स्व सहायता समूह के साथ जुड़़कर एक नया मुकाम हासिल किया जा सकता है। प्रस्तुत अध्ययन में छत्तीसगढ़ के दुर्ग एवं राजनांदगांव जिले के स्व-सहायता समूह का महिलाओं के सामाजिक एवं आर्थिक सशक्तिकरण पर प्रभाव एवं संतुष्टि का अध्ययन किया गया है। दुर्ग जिले में स्व-सहायता समूह की सदस्यता से पूर्व 37.3 प्रतिशत महिलाएं सशक्त थी एवं स्व-सहायता समूह की सदस्यता के पश्चात 41.6 प्रतिशत महिलाएं सशक्त हो गई। राजनांदगांव जिले में स्व-सहायता समूह की सदस्यता से पूर्व 38.5 प्रतिशत महिलाएं सशक्त थी एवं स्व-सहायता समूह की सदस्यता के पश्चात 46.8 प्रतिशत महिलाएं सशक्त हो गई अर्थात हमारी प्रथम शून्य परिकल्पना महिला स्व-सहायता समूह से सदस्यों के सामाजिक आर्थिक सशक्तिकरण में कोई सार्थक प्रभाव नही पड़़ा है, अस्वीकार की जाती है। स्व-सहायता समूह की सदस्यता से क्रमशः दोनों जिलों में 4.3 एवं 8.3 प्रतिशत अतिरिक्त महिलाएं सशक्त हुई एवं दुर्ग जिले में महिला सशक्तिकरण सूचकांक स्व-सहायता समूह की सदस्यता से पूर्व 0.64 था जो स्व-सहायता समूह की सदस्यता के पश्चात 0.75 हो गया। राजनांदगांव जिला में महिला सशक्तिकरण सूचकांक स्व-सहायता समूह की सदस्यता से पूर्व 0.65 था जो स्व-सहायता समूह की सदस्यता के पश्चात 0.78 हो गया। संतुष्टि का अध्ययन करने हेतु काई स्कवेयर परीक्षण किया गया है। परिगणित मूल्य 7.36 तालिका मूल्य 11.00 से छोटा है। अतः शून्य परिकल्पना अस्वीकार की जाती है कि स्व-सहायता समूहों के माध्यम से महिलाओं के संतुष्टि में कोई सार्थक प्रभाव नही पड़़़ा है अर्थात स्व-सहायता समूहों के माध्यम से महिलाओं के संतुष्टि में सार्थक प्रभाव पड़़़ा है। स्व-सहायता समूह के आय को प्रभावित करने वाले तत्वों का अध्ययन करने के लिए बहुगुणी प्रतिपगमन गुणांक का प्रयोग किया गया है। स्व-सहायता समूह का कार्य, स्व-सहायता समूह का निर्माण अवधि, स्व-सहायता समूह का आकार या सदस्यों की संख्या, सदस्यों की शिक्षा, समूह द्वारा दिए गए ऋण का आकार, समूह द्वारा दिये गये ऋण का ब्याज दर, बचत आदि आय को धनात्मक रुप से प्रभावित कर रहे है।
दुर्ग - भिलाई नगरों की कार्यशील महिलाओं की व्यावसायिक संरचना: एक भौगोलिक अध्ययन
Authors: बहादुर शिवेंद्र
Published: February 2022

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन का मुख्य उद्देश्य, छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य के दुर्ग - भिलाई नगरों की कार्यशील महिलाओं की व्यावसायिक संरचना का भौगोलिक अध्ययन करना है। इन नगरांे की कार्यशील महिलाओं के विस्तृत अध्ययन हेतु उद्देश्य पूर्ण दैव निदर्शन विधि के आधार पर विभिन्न कार्यों में संलग्न कार्यशील महिलाआंे से संबंधित जानकारियाँ साक्षात्कार एव ंअनुसूची के माध्यम से प्राप्त की गई। कार्यशील महिलाओ से संबंधित जानकारी उसके कार्यस्थल यथा- शासकीय एवं अशासकीय कार्यालय, शिक्षण संस्थानों, अस्पताल, दुकानांे, निर्माण स्थलों, गंदी बस्तियों में जा कर प्राप्त की गई। इस प्रकार दोनों नगरांे से कुल 1202 कार्यशील महिलाओं से जानकारी प्राप्त की गई। स्थानिक दृष्टि से दुर्ग-भिलाई जुड़वा नगरों में कुल चयनित कार्यशील महिलाओं की सबसे अधिक सहभागिता दुकान/व्यापार (25.29ः) में रही, जबकि 5 प्रतिशत से कम सहभागिता बैंक (2.41ः) एवं अन्य कार्यांे में (4.74ः) में प्राप्त हुई। इस प्रकार दोनों जुड़वा नगरों की चयनित कार्यशील महिलाओं की कार्यिक संरचना में 10.5 गुना का कार्यिक विभेद पाया गया। भिलाई नगर (8.6 गुना) की तुलना में दुर्ग नगर (14 गुना) के चयनित कार्यशील महिलाओं की कार्यिक संरचना में कार्यिक विभेद अपेक्षाकृत अधिक रहा। चयनित कार्यशील महिलाओं की व्यावसायिक संरचना को कालिक प्रतिरूप, प्रवास प्रतिरूप एवं शैक्षणिक स्थिति के आधार पर पृथक-पृथक विश्लेषण किया गया है।
The Issue of Institutionalization of Political Parties in Post-soviet Georgia
Authors: Benashvili Maka
Published: February 2022

Political Parties are regarded as one of the main actors. They act as a mediator between the state and the citizens. Moreover, the proper functioning of strong party systems in the country guarantees the stability of the political system.

The stability of party systems is particularly important and relevant in relatively young democracies where state institutions are not fully established. A clear example of this is the countries of the post-Soviet space. Where the formation of party systems is encountered differently but with some similar difficulties, taking into account the experience and adapting it to the interests of the country is prominent and relevant for the Georgian reality.

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the most pressing issue in the world has been the observation of the development of post-socialist countries. During this period, political systems were also established in Eastern European countries and in the Caucasus region to allow non-communist parties seeking power to come to power. Institutionalization of the party system, which in the post-communist countries, has encountered considerable obstacles subsequently, Georgia is not an exception. However, it should be noted that compared to other countries, the process of institutionalization and transformation in Georgia has lasted a very long time. It is interesting how the political systems and parties of the post-socialist states went through the formation and what is the current state of their representation today. This is one of the main issues in this article.
challenges in Hybrid Learning Model Globally vs Locally in 2020
Authors: Kanashvili Tamar
Published: February 2022

In the stage of globalization in 2020, we could be under a rapid technological revolution that might be caused by the pandemic situation. New and improved technologies are continuously emerging and invade both the private and public areas of everyday life. This accelerated innovation-transformation experience has fascilitated a rapid change in organizations, business, and the training industries. This new and complex future is very difficult to predict, and it has been perceived as an immediate technological change, requiring training, retraining, and even re-learning.

Globalization requires the development of human capital from developing countries. The development of human resources in a country helps to attract foreign investment. Developing countries need rapid training and development of skills that are globally in demand through the business industry. The human development factor can be critically important for a country like Georgia. In the current context, achieving this goal globally is considered through a hybrid learning model. At the same time, remarkably little is known about what countries can do to increase national skills quickly.

The economic literature stresses the importance of investments in the hybrid learning model in education (at all levels), but skills development also takes place outside the formal educational system, particularly in vocational and professional training institutions and within corporations. Experts suggest that improving national skills requires a concerted national effort by involving multiple institutions, policies, and private-public sector collaborations.
History of the Center of Morphological
Research of the Kazakh Institute
of Oncology and Radiology and its
contribution to the development of cancer
service in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Satbaeva E. , Sokolenko E. , Alexandrova N. , Lyubko S.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the history of the Сenter of morphological research at the Kazakh Institute of Oncology and

Radiology (KazOIR). The initial Pathomorphology Laboratory

was established in 1960 under the leadership of the Candidate

of Medical Sciences I.A. Zakhvatkina. The Problem Laboratory

of Pathomorphology and Geographic Pathology of Tumors was

created later in 1964 and was headed by the Doctor of Medical

Sciences, Professor N.I. Kolychev since 1972.

Modern morphological diagnostics methods introduced

into practice during the laboratory existence included an immunohistochemical examination of tumors, electron microscopic

examination, and FISH (fluorescent in situ hybridization) diagnostics.

Today, the Center for Morphological Studies provides methodological, organizational, and advisory assistance to oncological dispensaries and other medical institutions of the Republic

of Kazakhstan in malignant neoplasms’ diagnostics.
Features of the formation and
organization of psychosocial assistance
in the cancer service
of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Khussainova I.
Published: February 2022

The article describes the specifics of the formation, current status, and organization of psychosocial assistance in

the cancer service in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Kazakh Institute of Oncology and Radiology successfully implements

the principle of a multidisciplinary approach, which implies

psychosocial assistance as part of the treatment process. The

development of psychosocial assistance in the oncological

service increases treatment efficacy through the rational use

of cancer patients’ internal resources. The psychosocial protection of cancer patients can improve their quality of life and

disease prognosis.
Medical rehabilitation
of cancer patients:
A literature review
Authors: Khozhayev А. А. , Kaidarova D. R. , Dzhakipbaeva А. К. , Amanbekov N. , Smagulova K. , Kemelzhanov А. , Rubanova A. , Mombekova Zh.
Published: February 2022

Relevance: Today, the restorative treatment of patients

with malignant neoplasms remains a relevant issue. This section of oncology is the most laborious and requires an integrated approach. The concept of Quality of Life (QoL) increasingly appears in clinical trials, along with survival.

The purpose was to review the literature on various aspects of medical rehabilitation of cancer patients.

Results: The selected sources analysis suggests the necessity of an integrated approach to the restorative treatment of cancer patients because the changes in these

patients’ life status are often pronounced. These changes

might involve the patient’s physical condition and its various functional indicators; psycho-emotional state, with

the relationship between predictive perception, QoL and

the patient’s mood; and the social status, which is decisive

for the patient’s reintegration in society. Such a multilateral

approach will cover all aspects of patients’ life activity and

address the main focus of cancer patients’ medical rehabilitation – their QoL improvement.

Conclusion: Implementation of an integrated medical

rehabilitation program for cancer patients will promote a

maximum possible restoration of these patients’ life conditions and facilitate their physical and psycho-social adaptation after specialized treatment.
The history of the establishment
of scientific activity in the Kazakh
Institute of Oncology and Radiology:
To the 60th anniversary of the Institute
Authors: Goncharova T.
Published: February 2022

The article describes the history of the establishment of

scientific activity in the cancer service of the Republic of Kazakhstan during 60 years of existence of the Kazakh Institute

of Oncology and Radiology. The author offers citations from

historical documents, highlights the role of individual scientists

who stood at the origins of the development of the scientific

activity, shares the current scientific achievements of the Institute’s staff, and emphasizes the main priorities of further scientific research.
Five-level Non-Sequential Third-Order Response Surface Designs and their Efficiencies
Authors: M. P. Iwundu , G. O. Agadaga
Published: February 2022

New non-sequential third-order response surface designs are proposed with good optical properties. They are suitable as one-stage experimental designs for use in modeling third-order effects. The new designs are presented for cuboidal region in k dimensions and the technique employed in the construction of the non-sequential designs on the cuboidal region is flexible for use in regions that may be non-cuboidal. The new non-sequential designs lay importance on the use of axial points and two or three other blocks of points selected from a discrete design region such that the design is non-singular. For a continuous design region, uniform grids are formed over the entire design region. Five grid levels are utilized in this work thus resulting in 5^k grid points from which blocks of points are selected to form the desired non-sequential designs. The goodness of the designs is assessed via optimality and efficiency criteria and the new designs possess good optimality properties and are very high by G-efficiency.
Implikasi Penugasan Dosen Di Sekolah (PDS)
Authors: Sri Rejeki  , Nanang Rahman  , Abdul Sakban  , Agus Herianto
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implikasi program penugasan dosen di sekolah. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru sekolah mitra dan dosen FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Obyek penelitian meliputi kegiatan proses belajar mengajar dan evaluasi pembelajaran dosen di sekolah. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan 2 tahapan di tahun 2018 dan 2019. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan  bahwa 13 dosen yang melaksanakan PDS di 9 sekolah memiliki pengalaman baru yang dapat dimplementasikan dalam kegiatan perkuliahan. Tingkat kesulitan mengajar yang paling dirasakan selama PDS  dialami oleh dosen yang mengajar di SD (3 orang dosen). Pengalaman yang diperoleh guru adanya sharing model dan media pembelajaran dengan dosen. Rerata dampak pembelajaran bagi dosen sebesar  (kategori baik).

Kata Kunci: Impilkasi, Penugasan Dosen, PDS
HOTS DAN LOTS: REALITI ATAU ILUSI?
Authors: Cosmas Poluakan  , Anetha L.F Tilaar
Published: February 2022

Penelitian untuk mengukur kemampuan pengetahuan berdasar satu dimensi kognitif dengan kategori C1,C2,C3 sebagai LOTS dan C4,C5,C6 sebagai HOTS telah banyak dilakukan. Penelitian yang dilaporkan ini bertujuan mengetahui konsistensi penentuan LOTS dan HOTS pada instrumen tes pembelajaran fisika berbasis representasi semiotika, dengan membandingkan kriteria yang ditetapkan sendiri oleh partisipan dengan jawaban yang mereka hasilkan. Penelusuran konsistensi dan inkonsistensi dilakukan dengan teknik interview. Partisipan penelitian adalah mahasiswa calon guru fisika berjumlah 40 orang. Bentuk tes esai, dan prosedur tes melalui pre-tes dan post-tes. Materi tes berkaitan dengan representasi vektor, vektor gaya berat dan vektor posisi. Temuan hasil penelitian adalah terdapat inkonsistensi pendapat mahasiswa tentang kategori LOTS dengan jawaban hasil pekerjaan berkaitan dengan representasi vektor dan gaya berat. Materi tes berkaitan dengan gambar seperti mengidentifikasi gaya berat tidak dipahami dengan tuntas sehingga asal buat saja dan tidak memahami konsep fisika secara utuh dan komprehensif. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah instrumen  pengukuran untuk mendeteksi kategori LOTS dan HOTS berbasis representasi semiotika tidak cukup hanya didasarkan pada satu dimensi kognitif, tapi untuk lebih kompak perlu menerapkan pengukuran model 2 dimensi Revisi Taksonomi Bloom.

 

Kata kunci: LOTS, HOTS, realiti, ilusi.
BAGAIMANA SUPERVISI AKADEMIK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU SENIOR DAN JUNIOR
Authors: Rani Amrista Wijayanti
Published: February 2022

This research aims to analyze the implementation of academic supervision conducted in one of the private schools in Bandar Lampung. It will examine whether the supervision is able to meet the challenges of the school in developing the teachers’ performance and professionalism both senior and junior teachers. A private school which tends to experiences teachers’ mutation and have new teachers will probably own more challenge to improve the achievement of the school. The teacher is considered to be the main factor to meet this challenge. Therefore, the principal is highly expected to be responsible to monitor the teachers’ performance. In this research, the writer aims to examine whether the supervision conducted has met the goal of the supervision. The result shows that sustainable supervision has effectively conducted by the principal. The supervision was conducted with the following steps: planning, implementation, evaluation, and feedback, and reporting. Based on the result score of the teachers ‘ supervision, it has been concluded that the supervision was conducted not only to fulfill the administrative duty of the principal but it can also to fulfill the goal of supervision to monitor, guide, and improve the teachers’ performances. Besides, in this research, the writer concludes that sustainable supervision has been able to control the performance of both senior and junior teachers. Both the teachers show commitment and a positive response to the implementation of supervision. The result shows that junior teachers have been equally developed as well as senior teachers.

Keyword: Supervision, performance, sustainable
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR AL-QUR’AN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA REALIA
Authors: Ratnika Wati
Published: February 2022

This study aims to increase student activity and learning achievement in learning Islamic Religious Education (Pendais) Alquran in Class V students of SDN 4 Sawah Lama Bandar Lampung TP 2019/2020. This research applies Classroom Action Research to take action in three learning cycles, each of which consists of planning, acting, observing, reflecting. Research time for the first semester of the 2019/2020 academic year, the subjects consisted of 30 Class V students. Research data were taken from activity observations, final cycle tests, and peer teacher observations. Data analysis used simple percentages. The results of the study of learning activities in cycle I an average of 68.5%, cycle II an average of 87.5%, cycle III an average of 99.5%. Achievement of learning outcomes (completeness): Complete cycle I 64%, Cycle II completed 84%, Cycle III completed 97%. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the use of realia teaching aids can increase the activity and learning achievement of Islamic Religious Education (Pendais) Al-Qur'an in Class V Students of SDN 4 Sawah Lama Bandar Lampung TP 2019/2020.
PENDEKATAN INQUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Rodiah Azma
Published: February 2022

The research objective was to increase the activity and achievement of learning mathematics from the Corruption Eradication Commission and FPB using the inquiry approach in grade V SD Negeri 4 Sawah Lama Bandar Lampung for the academic year 2019/2020. The research method was classroom action research (CAR) which was carried out in three cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection in each cycle. The results showed an increase in learning activities in Cycle I 70%, Cycle II 80% and Cycle III 88% and learning achievement in cycle I averaged 62, cycle II 72, and cycle III 77. Based on the research results, the inquiry approach can increase activity and achievement. learn mathematics from the Corruption Eradication Commission and FPB in grade V SD Negeri 4 Sawah Lama Bandar Lampung for the 2019/2020 academic year.

Keywords: Activities, Inquiries, Learning Achievement
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI PANCASILA TERHADAP ESENSI NILAI HUMANISME DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERMASYARAKAT DI KALANGAN GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Awalia Marwah Suhandi  , Dini Angraeni Dewi
Published: February 2022

Nilai humanisme pancasila merupakan aspek yang sangat penting bagi kepribadian yang saling menghargai dan menghormati pada kalangan generasi muda. Nilai humanisme harus dimaknai sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pencapaian kehidupan yang rukun, nyaman, dan sentosa. Nilai kemanusian dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dinilai ketika masyarakat itu mampu menghargai dan menghormati hak dan kewajiban yang dimiliki orang lain dalam berkehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Hasil penelitian dengan mengkaji pemikiran Budi Hardiamansyah adalah nilai humanisme yang luntur dikalangan generasi muda harus terus ditingkatkan karena nilai humanisme ini sudah perlahan luntur dikalangan masyarakat khususnya kalangan generasi muda. Dalam hal ini penerapan nilai humanisme dalam pancasila sangat asing bagi mereka yang menganggap bahwa nilai kemanusiaan tidak penting di terapkan di kehidupannya karena sudah terbalut rasa egois dalam berkehidupan di lingkungan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian berbasis kajian teori ini berguna untuk memaknai nilai humanisme dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat di kalangan generasi muda. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu studi literature dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian dengan kajian literature ini adalah generasi muda merupakan tolak ukur kemajuan suatu bangsa dengan menjiwai dan mengamalkan nilai pancasila khususnya nilai kemanusiaan maka akan menghantarkan kepada sebuah jalan menuju puncak kebahagiaan kehidpuan di dunia yaitu sikap menghargai dan toleransi di dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Generasi muda, Nilai Humanisme, Pancasila
Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in the adult population of tajikistan
Authors: Abdullozoda S. M.
Published: February 2022

Aim. To analyze the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the Republic of Tajikistan.

Material and methods. An analysis of the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among the adult population of the Republic of Tajikistan in the period 2015-2019 according to the annual reports of the State Institution “Center for Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan” was conducted.

Results and discussion. During the study period, there was a dynamic increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the country, either by region of residence or in the general population. Thus, in comparison with 2015 (529 cases per 100000 population) in 2019 (627 cases per 100000 population) in the republic, the incidence of diabetes mellitus increased by 98 cases per 100000 population, i.e. by 18.5%.

Conclusion. The findings show that in Tajikistan, during the reviewed period, there has been a significant epidemiological increase in the number of the population suffering from diabetes mellitus. Compared to 2015, the increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus in 2019 was 18.5%. The lack of a national register suggests the need for its early creation to improve assessment and clinical and epidemiological monitoring of patients with diabetes mellitus. Carrying out an early screening of diabetes mellitus in the adult population, especially in the risk group remains urgent.
Change of peripheral blood during in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Azizova N. N. , Shamsudinov Sh. N.
Published: February 2022

Aim. Study of changes in peripheral blood parameters in patients with COVID-19

Materials and methods. The current study uses treatment results of 300 patients with coronavirus infection. It was diagnosed based on laboratory tests, an X-ray, and computed tomography.

Results and discussion. The inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract decrease the supply of oxygen to tissues and organs and cause hypoxia. As a compensatory response, the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin increases in the bloodstream. A decrease in oxygen saturation of organs and tissues enhances the process of erythropoiesis in the red bone marrow.

Conclusion. In response to the development of hypoxia of organs and tissues, the deposited blood is released into the bloodstream, and erythropoiesis increases. Laboratory study shows that patients have an increase in the count of red blood cells. These changes should be taken into account in the complex treatment of patients.
Current strategies for the prevention of RDS in premature infants and possibilities of using them in the RT
Authors: Makhkamov K. K. , Olimova F. K. , Ochildieva N. Sh. , Eshonqulova G. H.
Published: February 2022

Aim. To analyze modern strategies for the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome and the possibility of their use in RT.

Material and methods. The analysis was carried out based on directives of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, regulations, and normative documents for obstetric institutions approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan, and the data from annual reports of structural units.

Results. The paper outlines an approach to monitoring a pregnant woman based on the 5th updated European Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Newborns with Respiratory Distress Syndrome. It presents positive and negative arguments for the effect of steroid drugs on the fetus and recommendations for their use at the stage of management of pregnant women with a high risk of preterm birth, depending on the gestation period. It also includes a brief comparative analysis with national clinical protocols for the management of preterm labor and tocolytic therapy.

Conclusion. Early identification of pregnant women at high risk of termination and providing them with effective care following modern strategies, reduce the adverse perinatal outcomes.
Laparoscopy in diagnostics of injuries of abdominal cavity organs from blunt trauma
Authors: Rakhmatullaev P. , Rakhmatullaev A. R. , Rakhmatullaeva F. R. , Khamidov J. B. , Mamasaidov O. N. , Dzhuraev J. Y. , Shamiev B. Ch.
Published: February 2022

Aim. To evaluate the possibility and expediency of the diagnostic laparoscopy of traumatic injuries of the abdominal cavity organs.

Material and methods. We performed the diagnostics laparoscopy of blunt injuries of abdominal cavity on 48 patients in the period from 2011 till 2020 in the Center of Internal Medicine “Varorud”. The age of the patients varied from 18 to 42 years, mean age was 32±1.5 years, all the injured were male. Ultrasound examination was performed in the first place on all the patients along with general clinical methods of investigation. It should be noted that ultrasound examination was effective in 12 (25%) patients with fluid accumulation in depressed areas of the abdominal cavity. Despite the positive results of ultrasound investigation, diagnostic laparoscopy was also performed in these patients in order to determine the topical diagnosis and assess the extent of injury.

Results and discussion. Diagnostic laparoscopy in 97,8% of cases allowed to verify the diagnosis of abdominal cavity injuries caused by blunt abdominal trauma.

Conclusion. Diagnostic laparoscopy is the method of choice in the diagnostics of the internal organs injuries at the blunt abdominal trauma.
Epidemiological situation of sexually transmitted infections in the Republic of Tajikistan for the period 2008-2017
Authors: Saidzoda B. I. , Gadoev M. A. , Kosimzoda A. M. , Akhmedov M. M. , Zoirova N. P.
Published: February 2022

Aim. To analyze the incidence rates of sexually transmitted infections in the Republic of Tajikistan for the period 2008-2017.

Material and methods. The dynamics of morbidity of sexually transmitted infections were studied based on data of the state statistical reporting, approved by the Order of the Director of State Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, dated 11.11.2013, № 54: form № 9.

Results and discussion. The analysis of the form №9 revealed that the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in the republic in 2017 compared with 2008 decreased by 3 times. As for syphilis, morbidity in 2017 decreased by 1.4 times. The incidence of trichomoniasis (7.1 times), and gonococcal infection (2.1 times) decreased significantly. It should be noted that the statistics of chlamydial infection remained practically unchanged during this period. The decrease in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in the republic does not correspond to reality, since many patients are treated in non-state medical institutions, where the registration and accounting system for these infections is not kept.

Conclusion. The results indicate that the epidemiological situation in the Republic is unstable. The most unfavorable regions have been identified. It is necessary to monitor the activities of non-governmental medical institutions for the identification and registration of patients with sexually transmitted infections to improve the preventive measures and complete treatment.
Evaluating the Individual and Group Outcomes of Individuals Who Participated in Experiential Therapy Activities at a Challenge Course
Authors: Laser Julie Anne
Published: February 2022

Experiential therapy activities are events that the individual participates in that usually push them out of their comfort zone and into a place of self-discovery, confidence-building, self-awareness, and new insights of how to cope with issues in their lives (Laser & Nicotera, 2021; Laser-Maira & Nicotera, 2019). The experiential therapy activity can be a game, an activity, a mental puzzle, time in nature, or a physical challenge (Laser & Nicotera, 2021; Nicotera & Laser-Maira, 2017). Often experiential therapy activities are done as group activities (or sometimes family or couple activities), which take strategy, planning, and cohesion to make them successful (Laser & Nicotera, 2021; Laser-Maira, 2016; Laser-Maira & Nicotera, 2019). Experiential therapy activities transform into experiential therapy during the debrief of the clinical segues of the experiential therapy activity. The clinical segues shifts the understanding from what just happened to what insights can be learned from the experiential activity about themselves, their lives, their thoughts, and their behaviors. In this research, experiential therapy activities were activities groups participated in at an all-day (8 hour) Challenge Course. The results underscore the profound influence Challenge Courses have on its individual participants and group dynamics. In each outcome: problem solving skills, decision-making skills, cooperation skills, communication skills, self-awareness, enjoyment of the activities and the participant’s likelihood to return to the Challenge Course and to recommend it to others, participants overwhelmingly found positive changes in multiple aspects of their lives.
السياحة و الآثار في القرآن الكريم
Authors: مها تاج السر محمد عابدون
Published: February 2022

السياحة و الآثار في القرآن الكريم

السياحة في اللغة هي الذهاب في الأرض، أما علم الآثار فهو الدراسة العلمية لمخلفات الحضارة الإنسانية الماضية، و لما كان المسلمون يلتقون في موسم الحج يتبادلون الأخبار و ذكر الديار و الآثار و يدعون بعضهم البعض لزيارة الأقطار، نمت عند كثير من المسلمين الرغبة في نوع من السياحة لزيارة الآثار، و حفلت كنب التراث بذكر مناطق الزيارات و عجائب الأبنية و تفاوت الكتب في الاهتمام بهذا الموضوع.

أما القران الكريم-كتاب الله الذي لم يفرط الحق عز و جل فيه من شيء-فقد عرض قضية السياحة و ربطها بزيادة الرزق و تحصيل العظة و العبرة و ضمها إلى العمل و الجزاء كما ذكرت في العهد و الميثاق بين المؤمنين و الكافرين.

و كانت الهجرة النبوية أعظم سياحة واجبة في زمانها.

و ذكرت النصوص القرآنية أيضا الآثار الإسلامية الباقية في مكة المكرمة و بيت المقدس و آثار القرى الخاوية على عروشها و جثة فرعون تحذيرا للجبابرة الطغاة من نفس المصير.
رد القول المخالف لما جاء في خبر المعازف
Authors: الحبر عمر أحمد الفاتح
Published: February 2022

رد القول المخالف لما جاء في خبر المعازف

تطرق البحث لمناقشة الحكم الشرعي في مسألة استخدام المعازف بأنواعها المتعددة.

فتناول الأقوال التي تجيز استخدام المعازف و الأخرى التي تمنع ذلك.

و خلص إلى أنه لا يجوز استخدامها عند أهل الحديث قاطبة و أصحاب المذاهب الفقهية الأربعة، و غيرهم من أهل النظر و الاعتبار
Aplicación basada en la metodología STEAM: Un juego interactivo
Authors: Yépez Fernado , Simisterra John , Yépez Héctor
Published: February 2022

Las aplicaciones basadas en software de computadoras han sido uno de los avances más significativos para la humanidad, las mismas han cambiado la vida del hombre y el control de los procesos. En el ámbito educativo, las TIC han transformado los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje obligando a estudiantes y docentes a desarrollar competencias digitales. En este contexto, se ha desarrollado una aplicación que está dirigida a niños de primer año de educación básica basada en la metodología STEAM la cual forma parte del proyecto Implementación de la Metodología STEAM en la educación básica y media en la ciudad de Esmeraldas. La aplicación desarrollada es un juego interactivo mediante la cual se fomenta en los niños el razonamiento matemático y espacial mientras juegan. Las instrucciones ingresadas en la aplicación son simuladas y si no hay errores son enviadas vía Wi-Fi a un robot móvil que interactúa con los niños.
Study on the Use of Modal Verbs in IWriteBaby Corpus—Taking “Can” and “Could” as Examples
Authors: Zan Bilian
Published: February 2022

Modal verbs are frequently used in English argumentative writing, especially Can and Could, but Chinese English learners are prone to making mistakes when using them. Therefore, based on the IWriteBaby corpus, this paper explores the use of these two of modal verbs in Chinese English learners’ argumentative writing in order to provide theoretical guidance for English argumentative teaching. It is found that Chinese English learners frequently use the negative forms to guide the readers to think critically and limit the space for discourse dialogue, thus achieving the communicative purpose of writing.
UN’ SECRETARIES-GENERAL INITIATIVES IN RESPONSE TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: COJAN Nicușor
Published: February 2022

Throughout its history, the United Nations (UN) has developed and tried to adapt in order to be able to respond to the challenges of the international security environment. Contemporary society is composed of a complex of economic, political, cultural, religious entities, etc., in a continuous evolution or transformation, which also generate ever new challenges to the very existence of human existence. Against this background, we have considered it useful to review some UN initiatives, key documents and policies, from the beginning until nowadays, in order to address as many of the challenges as possible in the international security environment, in an attempt to create a better world, demonstrating the important role of SecretariesGeneral in the evolution and development of the organization.
THE EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN ROMANIA AND THE SUB-SAHARAN STATES BEFORE DECEMBER 1989 AND IN THE FIRST TWO DECADES OF TRANSITION
Authors: POPESCU Alba-Iulia Catrinel
Published: February 2022

The decolonization of sub-Saharan Africa was an opportunity intelligently speculated by the communist regime in Bucharest. Unlike the other communist states, regimented to the ideological current imposed by Moscow, Romania promoted an independent foreign policy and sought to establish economic relations with all developing states, regardless of their political orientation. But the events of December 1989 radically changed Romania’s policy towards sub-Saharan states. This article proposes an analysis of the way in which the economic relations between Romania and the sub-Saharan states evolved before the events of December 1989 and in the first two decades of the transition to a market economy.
Sustentabilidade em sistema de produção orgânica e convencional de agricultores familiares da Transamazônica, Pará
Authors: Rocha Kamila de Castro Oliveira , Rocha Carla Giovana Souza , Soares Tayse Rocha de Carvalho
Published: February 2022

Diante das transformações ocorridas no meio natural ao longo das últimas décadas na região da Transamazônica, localizada na região Sudoeste do estado do Pará, a pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar a sustentabilidade em sistema de produção orgânica e convencional de agricultores familiares da região. Foram realizadas entrevistas a dez agricultores familiares. Destes, cinco promovem a produção de forma orgânica e cinco, a produção convencional. Os agricultores orgânicos entrevistados foram os cooperados da COPOPS do município de Uruará e, em Brasil Novo os da COPOXIN. Os dados foram representados graficamente pela ferramenta MESMIS por meio de atributos estabelecidos nas dimensões ambiental, social e econômica. Os agroecossistemas orgânicos apresentaram melhores índices em termos econômico, social e ambiental, mas precisam ser fortalecidos nos aspectos das práticas orgânicas e da organização social, para que garantam melhor performance na renda e no manejo dos sistemas. O desempenho dos sistemas convencionais foi considerado como crítico, principalmente na questão ambiental.
IL-10 and TNF-α genes polymorphisms and the development of cervical lesions and cervical adenocarcinoma: a case-control study.
Authors: Da Silva Alex Paulino , Dos Santos Erinaldo Ubirajara Damasceno , Costa Telma Maria Lubambo , Souza Alex Sandro Rolland , Souza Paulo , Maia Maria de Mascena Diniz
Published: February 2022

Cytokines have an important role in the progression of cervical lesions and/or adenocarcinoma. We investigated whether polymorphisms at the promoter regions of the IL-10 -1082 (A> G, rs1800896) and TNF-α -308 (G>A, rs1800629) genes were associated with susceptibility to progression of cervical dysplasia and adenocarcinoma. The study consisted of 240 women infected with HPV (72 with adenocarcinoma and 168 with cervical intraepithelial lesions), and 169 healthy control women. There was a significant increase in the frequency of the IL10 -1082G allele in both cervical dysplasia (OR = 1.39; P = 0.0372) and adenocarcinoma patients (OR = 2.19; P = 0.0002). For the TNF-α -308 polymorphism, there was higher susceptibility to cervical lesions, in relation to risk factors such as: age > 35 years old (OR = 2.57; p = 0.0057), age of first sexual intercourse 1st < 18 years old (OR = 6.6224, p < 0.0001), smoking (OR = 3.80; P = 0.0003), African ancestry (OR=5.18, p < 0.0001) and co-infection with Chlamydia trachomatis (OR=2.41, p=0.0315). Our findings suggest that polymorphisms in the IL-10 and TNF-α genes may play a role in the susceptibility or severity of cervical disease in the study population.

Keywords: Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Interleukin 10; Cervical lesions; Adenocarcinoma; HPV.
Propuesta de un modelo automatizado de gestión del conocimiento para medir el capital intelectual en una empresa hotelera
Authors: Sifuentes Díaz Yenny Milagritos
Published: February 2022

En la actualidad, es un gran reto para las empresas hoteleras mantener un buen nivel de satisfacción del cliente y ser una empresa competitiva en un mercado cambiante. Esta premisa es la principal motivación de esta investigación. Las empresas hoteleras están formadas por activos tangibles como sus inmuebles, instalaciones, equipos, mobiliario, etc., así como también por activos intangibles como la motivación del personal, el liderazgo, el trabajo en equipo, la capacidad de innovación, el clima laboral, etc. Estos últimos forman parte del denominado capital intelectual. Este se encarga de generar ventajas competitivas y comparativas que les permitirán liderar en el mercado. El capital intelectual durante mucho tiempo ha sido ignorado dado que el mismo se ha considerado como recurso intangible a pesar de que, como se ha mencionado, es relevante en la medida que este brinda valor a la empresa en el presente como en el futuro. Este, cabe precisar, se encuentra formado por ideas, innovaciones, inventos, desarrollos tecnológicos, entre otros.
Glioblastoma de células gigantes: informe de un caso
Authors: Rivas Beatriz Amalia , Toledo Luxely Mazlova , García Herrera José Geovany , Medina Guillen Leonardo Flavio , Izaguirre González Allan Iván
Published: February 2022

Antecedentes: El Glioblastoma (GB) o astrocitoma grado IV, es un tumor agresivo que se origina de células gliales, con alto grado de malignidad, prevalencia menor al 1% en fosa posterior e incidencia menor al 0.5% de todos los GB. Actualmente se describen alrededor de 75 casos a nivel mundial. Descripción del caso clínico: Femenina, 24 años, referida a emergencia de Neurocirugía del Hospital Escuela Universitario, presentó cefalea holocraneana intensa, vómitos, náuseas, visión borrosa, vértigo y anorexia. Al examen neurológico mostró discreta adiadococinesia derecha y signos de papiledema. La tomografía axial computarizada cerebral evidenció lesión heterogénea en vermis extendido a hemisferio cerebeloso derecho, por lo que se realizó craniectomía suboccipital, abordaje transcerebelar, con citorreducción tumoral, encontrando masa vascularizada con componente quístico. Estudio anatomopatológico evidenció glioblastoma multiforme variante de células gigantes, confirmado con tinción de inmunohistoquímica (PFGA, CD34+ y vimentina). Paciente con buena evolución clínica postquirúrgica, egresada sin déficit neurológico. 16 meses después, presentó síndrome de recidiva tumoral y complicaciones, por lo que se reintervino en 4 ocasiones, posterior a recibir 30 dosis de radioterapia y 12 ciclos de quimioterapia, se reingresó con deterioro neurológico progresivo, signos meníngeos y síndrome de Parinaud, escala de Karnofsky (30 puntos), realizándose derivación ventrículo-peritoneal por compresión del IV ventrículo e hidrocefalia obstructiva secundaria, luego desarrolló neumonía intrahospitalaria, falleciendo a las dos semanas. Conclusiones: Es importante identificar la variante biológica del glioblastoma de forma temprana, para determinar pronóstico y acciones terapéuticas que influirán en la calidad de vida, así como la supervivencia.
Tributo a los médicos hondureños fallecidos durante la pandemia de COVID-19, año 2020 a abril 2021
Authors: Alger Jackeline , Mejía Flor , Mejía Melissa
Published: February 2022

En el mes de octubre de 2020, en el marco de la conmemo-ración del Aniversario Nonagésimo de publicación ininterrumpi-da de la Revista Médica Hondureña, se rindió un tributo a los médicos fallecidos durante la pandemia mediante un artículo publicado en el Suplemento Aniversario.1 Ahora, cinco meses después, rendimos un renovado tributo a nuestros colegas caí-dos a lo largo de la pandemia. Durante el año 2020 fallecieron 74 colegas (Cuadro 1) y hasta el mes de abril de 2021, han fallecido 38 (Cuadro 2), para un total de 112 colegas fallecidos durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Honduras.
IMPACTO DA NOVA PRÁTICA CONTÁBIL DE ARRENDAMENTO NOS INDICADORES FINANCEIROS DE EMPRESAS DO VAREJO NO BRASIL
Authors: COSTA JORGE ANDRADE , DE SOUZA SILVA EVALDO
Published: February 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar como a nova prática contábil de arrendamento por meio da adoção do CPC 06 R2 afetou os indicadores financeiros das empresas abertas de varejo no Brasil, com ações negociadas na B3 (Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão). A nova norma entrou em vigor em 1º de janeiro de 2019 e trouxe uma nova forma de reconhecimento contábil de arrendamentos, pois todos os contratos de arrendamento do ponto de vista dos arrendatários passaram a ser evidenciados no balanço patrimonial como um ativo de direito de uso e um passivo de arrendamento correspondente, diferenciando-se do pronunciamento anterior em que havia a contabilização sistemática do arrendamento operacional em conta de despesa conforme a competência contábil. O setor escolhido para a pesquisa foi o de varejo, pois ele se utiliza de diversas lojas físicas e centros de distribuição. Os aluguéis, de uma forma geral, passaram a se enquadrar nas novas definições de arrendamento dispostas na nova norma. Para apurar o impacto dessa alteração foi feito um levantamento das demonstrações contábeis das 11 maiores empresas do setor varejista e foram calculados os principais indicadores financeiros tais como os índices de liquidez, endividamento e o EBITDA, antes e após a adoção da nova norma. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos a um teste estatístico de médias não paramétrico, o teste de Wilcoxon. Com base nas evidências obtidas foi possível afirmar que houve mudança significativa nos índices de liquidez geral, EBITDA, índices de endividamento e imobilização, com possíveis reflexos, por exemplo, nos covenants dos contratos.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: arrendamento, prática contábil, setor varejista, indicadores financeiros.
Hallazgos radiológicos de un astrocitoma pilocítico diseminado, en una adolescente colombiana
Authors: Vásquez Sañudo Vanesa , Vélez Arango Jorge Mario , Arango Juan Carlos
Published: February 2022

El astrocitoma pilocítico (AP) es el tumor más común del sistema nervioso central (SNC) en la  población pediátrica. Es considerado un glioma circunscrito debido a su curso benigno. Aparece  como una lesión bien determinada, típicamente quística, con un nódulo mural hiperintenso. Tiene  una lenta tasa de crecimiento y baja celularidad. El AP se origina principalmente en el cerebelo, la  vía óptica y la región hipotalámica/quiasmática. Se presenta un caso inusual de diseminación de  un AP de fosa posterior al canal espinal en una adolescente de 16 años.
Ganglios linfáticos axilares hipermetabólicos en PET-FDG posvacunación contra COVID-19, en pacientes con cáncer
Authors: Lizarazo Ortega David Andrés , Bernal Trujillo Patricia , Ucrós Rodríguez Gonzalo
Published: February 2022

Al igual que las células malignas, las células inflamatorias pueden captar intensamente  18F-fluorodesoxiglucosa (FDG). La reacción inflamatoria ganglionar axilar se ha descrito en forma creciente y globalmente luego de la vacunación contra COVID-19 con las vacunas de Pfizer, Moderna y AstraZeneca, en pacientes con cáncer. Se presentan dos casos con diagnóstico de cáncer de  ovario y mama, respectivamente, con antecedente de vacunación reciente contra COVID-19, en  quienes el estudio de PET/TC muestra ganglios linfáticos axilares hipermetabólicos con FDG. A  continuación, se describen los hallazgos clave para interpretar el realce aumentado de los ganglios  linfáticos axilares en pacientes con cáncer que han sido vacunados contra este virus