bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dramaturgy of Political Actors on Social Media
Authors: Yuliani Hafri , Ibrahim Jabal Tarik , Susiyanto Susiyanto , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyse the dramaturgy of political actors. The theory used as an analysis knife in this research is Goffman's Dramaturgy theory. The method used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive type. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews and documentation. The research subjects were political actors. While the informants as a whole consisted of 14 people. The results of the study explain that the dramaturgy of political actors, namely: 1. The front stage on social media in contemporary politics is an organised collective effort, not just the spontaneous expression of political actors but the use of a team as a ‘stage crew’. Social media has created a new ‘stage’ with unique characteristics, where greater control over the narrative (through selective content selection), direct interaction with the audience (through responses to comments), and the ability to spread messages widely and quickly. The ability to spread messages widely and quickly. The selection of content in accordance with the desired narrative shows tight political control over the ‘show’, 2. The backstage of political actors has differences with the front stage, where all symbols used for the benefit of the front stage such as clothing, accessories are not used on the back stage. Keywords: Self-presentation, front stage, back stage, political actors.
Navigating Information Disruption: A Study of Students Social Construction in the Social Media Landscape
Authors: Karina Mely Eka , Ibrahim Jabal Tarik , Susiyanto Susiyanto , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out how to navigate information interference in the study of social construction of students in the Social Media landscape, to achieve a better understanding in avoiding information interference. The theory used as an analysis knife in this research is the social construction theory of Peter L Berger and Thomas Luckman. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with snowball technique. Data were collected through field observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The subjects of this research are 15 students in Bengkulu City who were selected using snowball technique. The results showed that there are three dialectics, namely the process of externalization, internalization, and objectivation in navigating communication disorders in the study of student social construction in the social media landscape. It was found that the direction of navigation emphasizes the complexity, dynamics, and active nature of the interaction of students in Bengkulu City with information disruption on social media describing a process that involves understanding, adaptation, and continuous decision-making in the face of complex and often misleading information flows. The results of this study show that Bengkulu students' social construction of information disorder is fluid and influenced by local contexts, social interactions and personal experiences. This understanding is helpful in building more contextualized and efficient digital literacy strategies.
An Analysis of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) initiatives in Gauteng Province
Authors: MANTENTA ZOLA INNOCENTIA , DLAMINI LESEDI
Published: October 2024

The 2016 revised White Paper on Safety and Security (WPSS) highlights a need to implement multifaceted approaches in fighting crime (CSP,2016). This paper aims to present the implementation of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) initiatives in Gauteng province, South Africa. Drawing on international and local scholarly works, the research examines the alignment of crime prevention efforts with safety needs outlined in policy documents such as the 1996 National Crime Prevention Strategy (NCPS) and the National Development Plan 2030 (NDP). The study was conducted by the Gauteng Department of Community Safety. Through a qualitative explanatory case study approach, data was collected via 19 semi-structured interviews and 5 focus group discussions with key stakeholders including law enforcement, local government officials and community members. Thematic analysis was employed to explore the current approaches municipalities are implementing to reduce crime through spatial design, assess the influence of planning and design on crime, and determine the role of local government in crime prevention. Findings indicate the significance of environmental design interventions in reducing crime opportunities and enhancing safety perceptions. Moreover, the paper underscores the importance of government’s involvement, particularly at local level, in coordinating and implementing crime prevention strategies aligned with CPTED principles. Recommendations are provided to enhance CPTED initiatives in Gauteng, emphasising the need for tailored strategies, community engagement and multi-agency collaboration.
Developing an Evaluation Indicator System for the Competitiveness of Sports Tourism Destinations in Yunnan Province, China
Authors: Dan Yi , Yang Chenfei
Published: October 2024

This study applied Porter's Diamond Model and successfully constructed and validated the evaluation indicator system for the competitiveness of Yunnan's sports tourism destinations through Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. This system encompasses three key dimensions: core experience and satisfaction, service quality and market dynamics, and infrastructure and policy environment, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of the destination's competitiveness. Subsequently, the Analytic Hierarchy Process was employed to scientifically allocate weights to each evaluation index, quantitatively revealing the impact of different factors on the competitiveness of Yunnan's sports tourism destinations. Empirical data analysis validated that the constructed index system possesses good reliability, validity, and model fit, effectively reflecting the competitiveness of Yunnan's sports tourism destinations. The study found that core experience and satisfaction are the most critical competitiveness factors, significantly influencing tourist attraction and satisfaction; service quality and market dynamics follow closely, playing an important role in enhancing tourist experience and destination brand image; although infrastructure and policy environment have lower weights, they provide the necessary support for the sustainable development of sports tourism.
Management by walking about in achieving organizational excellence: The role of total quality management
Authors: Nson Yilkes Danladi
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study evaluated the influence of Total Quality Management (TQM) on the relationship between Management by Walking Around (MBWA) and its dimensions on organizational excellence (OE).
Research Methodology: This study adopted a detailed review of conceptual and empirical articles from high-impact journals related to the topic and authors’ experience.
Results: A review of relevant studies reveals that management practices by walking around (MBWA) and its dimensions positively lead to organizational excellence. TQM mediates the relationship between MBWA and OE.
Limitations: This study is limited to TQM, MBWA, and their dimensions in achieving organizational excellence.
Contribution: This study provides a framework that can be used by corporate organizations, entrepreneurs, researchers, policymakers, community leaders, and governments to develop predictive models and empirical research to evaluate the influences of MBWA mediated by TQM in achieving organizational excellence. Therefore, providing quality products and services will improve the lives of people.
Originality: This study addresses calls for further study of MBWA and TQM in achieving organizational excellence. This research provides further understanding of the TQM nexus by exploring its influence on the relationship between the dimensions of MBWA and organizational excellence within the context of developing countries. This study is the first to use TQM as a mediator between MBWA and OE. The originality of this study comes from the researcher's ability to pinpoint how an organization can adopt the practices of MBWA complemented by the long-standing innovative tradition of Japanese management to achieve quality and excellence.
Cost-Benefit Analysis using Modular Dynamic Fault Tree Analysis and Monte Carlo Simulations for Condition-based Maintenance of Unmanned Systems
Authors: Southgate Joseph , Groth Katrina , Sandborn Peter , Azarm Shapour
Published: October 2024

Recent developments in condition-based maintenance (CBM) have helped make it a promising approach to maintenance cost avoidance in engineering systems. By performing maintenance based on conditions of the component with regards to failure or time, there is potential to avoid the large costs of system shutdown and maintenance delays. However, CBM requires a large investment cost compared to other available maintenance strategies. The investment cost is required for research, development, and implementation. Despite the potential to avoid significant maintenance costs, the large investment cost of CBM makes decision makers hesitant to implement.
This study is the first in the literature that attempts to address the problem of conducting a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) for implementing CBM concepts for unmanned systems. This paper proposes a method for conducting a CBA to determine the return on investment (ROI) of potential CBM strategies. The CBA seeks to compare different CBM strategies based on the differences in the various maintenance requirements associated with maintaining a multi-component, unmanned system. The proposed method uses modular dynamic fault tree analysis (MDFTA) with Monte Carlo simulations (MCS) to assess the various maintenance requirements. The proposed method is demonstrated on an unmanned surface vessel (USV) example taken from the literature that consists of 5 subsystems and 71 components. Following this USV example, it is found that selecting different combinations of components for a CBM strategy can have a significant impact on maintenance requirements and ROI by impacting cost avoidances and investment costs.
COLECISTECTOMIA: ABORDAGENS CIRÚRGICAS E IMPACTOS NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PACIENTES
Authors: Peterle Laysa Moreira , Ferrari Selva Sabrina , Machado Toledo Adriel , Faria Franco Albert , Dardengo Mendes Glória Daniel , Casotti de Carvalho Amanda , Balbino Sartório Henriques Bianca , do Nascimento Coelho Carolina , Marchiori Simões Ana Clara , Viana de Lima Bastos Lara
Published: October 2024

Nos últimos anos a colecistectomia vem sendo um dos principais procedimentos cirúrgicos realizados na emergência de diversos hospitais. Este artigo analisa as duas principais abordagens cirúrgicas: a colecistectomia laparoscópica (LC) e a colecistectomia aberta (OC). A LC, uma técnica minimamente invasiva, destaca-se por suas vantagens em termos de segurança, resultando em uma melhoria na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Embora a LC seja a abordagem preferida, a OC permanece relevante em situações específicas, levando a um aumento nas complicações e no tempo de internação. O artigo ressalta a importância de uma avaliação clínica minuciosa na escolha do procedimento adequado, visando otimizar os resultados cirúrgicos e garantir um atendimento seguro e eficaz.
Análise dos efeitos da atividade física na qualidade de vida em indivíduos com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC): Revisão Integrativa de Literatura
Authors: Ravenna Érika , Lima Tamara dos Santos , Lima Maria Eduarda Sousa , De Lima Elane Aparecida Quaresma , De Moura Kaylane Holanda , Araújo Rafaela dos Santos , De Moura Bruna Verena Alves , Sousa Lauanny Mirlla da Silva , Virna Larissa , Luz Maria Denise Santos , Sousa Thamires Erielle da Rocha
Published: October 2024

A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) é caracterizada pela obstrução crônica do fluxo aéreo associada à um processo inflamatório nas vias respiratórias. Resultante de duas patologias, a bronquite crônica e o enfisema pulmonar, ambas com fisiopatologias diferentes. Dessa forma, o presente estudo objetiva evidenciar por meio de uma revisão da literatura os efeitos da atividade física na qualidade de vida em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura e exploratória com abordagem quantitativa, no qual visa disponibilizar uma síntese de evidências relacionadas à temática, por meio de busca, análise e integração da infomação selecionada. Foram utilizados artigos publicados e indexados na base de dados PUBMED, através dos descritores Atividade física - Activities Physical e DPOC – COPD, sendo considerados estudos do tipo científicos, publicados nos últimos 5 anos (2018-2023), em seguintes idiomas: língua portuguesa e língua inglesa, disponíveis na íntegra e adequado ao tema de interesse e com base na temática abordada. Após a seleção dos estudos na base de dados, foram organizados em um quadro, objetivando a extração mais detalhada de informações pertinentes ao presente estudo. Sete artigos foram selecionados para análise final, assim fazendo parte do escopo da revisão, todos estudos mostraram efeitos benéficos de diferentes programas de exercícios físicos sobre a saúde de pessoas com DPOC. Estes incluem a redução dos sintomas e do risco de comorbidade e exacerbação, melhora na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde e aumento da capacidade funcional e da força muscular. Dessa forma, conclui-se que as intervenções associam a atuação do sistema respiratório e sistema musculoesquelético, onde terão como objetivos colaborar para a reinserção do paciente nas AVD’s com mais segurança e qualidade, desde programas de reabilitação pulmonar até modalidades como tai chi e qigong.
Prevenção do Câncer na Atenção Primária: Exames Recomendados e Abordagens Práticas
Authors: Amanda Mazzuco  , Gabriel Corsino de Paula  , Amanda Cristina de Liz Muller  , Thaís Grassi  , Letícia Borges Rodrigues  , Henrique Oliveira Brandão Araújo  , Daniel Rios Gomes  , Thamires Barboza Amaral  , Matheus Bernardes Fontinele  , Jordana Ferraz Andrade Bueno  , Felipe Corsino de Paiva
Published: October 2024

A atenção primária tem um papel central na prevenção do câncer, tanto na promoção de hábitos saudáveis quanto na oferta de exames de rastreamento para detecção precoce. A prevenção primária, secundária e terciária atuam de maneira complementar para reduzir a incidência, a mortalidade e as complicações associadas ao câncer. O diagnóstico precoce, viabilizado pelos exames de rastreamento, é crucial para melhorar o prognóstico dos pacientes e diminuir a carga da doença. A implementação de diretrizes baseadas em evidências garante que esses programas sejam seguros, eficazes e acessíveis a todos. A literatura confirma que o rastreamento é uma ferramenta crucial para a prevenção e controle do câncer, desde que seja realizado de forma sistemática e em conformidade com as diretrizes clínicas. Os exames de mamografia, Papanicolau, PSA, colonoscopia e outros discutidos apresentam um impacto substancial na redução da mortalidade, mas devem ser aplicados com cautela, levando em conta os riscos e benefícios para cada indivíduo. A implementação dessas estratégias na atenção primária à saúde permanece um desafio, demandando esforços contínuos para superar barreiras de acesso e adesão. A implementação de programas de rastreamento na atenção primária, embora benéfica, requer uma série de adaptações e melhorias nas políticas de saúde pública, no treinamento dos profissionais e na conscientização da população. A detecção precoce, além de reduzir a mortalidade e melhorar a qualidade de vida, pode aliviar a carga econômica do sistema de saúde, desde que haja um esforço coordenado para superar as barreiras logísticas, sociais e culturais que impedem a universalização dessas práticas.
Impacto do isolamento social e da COVID-19 na adesão ao tratamento cirúrgico de pacientes com transtornos psiquiátricos.
Authors: Lillian Socorro Menezes de Souza  , Dyego Francisco Dos Santos  , Bernardo Ribeiro Quintão  , Kerlen debora mendes dos santos  , Newton da Silva Nascimento Black  , Luise Ávila da Silva Pinto  , Murilo Peres de Moraes  , Wellington Oliveira de Souza Júnior  , Lohana Frota Nogueira Costa  , João Paulo Ávila Fernandes  , Bruno Rafael Gomes Francisco  , DENISE SILVA E MOURA  , Matheus de Souza Joaquim  , José Carlos Domingues de França Filho  , ROCIO EDY JACOBE ILIZARBE
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a influência da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental da população em geral. Método: este trabalho consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por meio da busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Scopus, BVS e Scielo, utilizando os termos "SARS-CoV-2", "COVID-19", "Coronavírus", "Saúde mental" e "População". Foram encontrados 1538 artigos, dos quais 16 foram selecionados para este estudo, sendo considerados elegíveis aqueles originais publicados em revistas científicas nacionais e internacionais, com data de publicação em 2020, disponíveis em português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: As evidências obtidas na literatura indicam que pessoas em isolamento social são mais vulneráveis ao estresse e, como resultado dessa ausência de interação social, têm apresentado, principalmente, transtornos de ansiedade, depressão e problemas na qualidade do sono. Além disso, foram detectados sentimentos de raiva, confusão e sintomas relacionados ao estresse pós-traumático, os quais podem estar ligados ao longo período de distanciamento social, temor de contaminação, frustração, escassez de produtos básicos, falta de informações adequadas e dificuldades financeiras. Conclusão: O enfrentamento à COVID-19 provocou uma transformação na vida da sociedade, sendo essencial preparar os serviços de saúde para atender a essa nova demanda, garantindo acolhimento e suporte psicológico e social à população, com foco nos fatores que contribuem para o sofrimento mental, apoiando os indivíduos durante e após a pandemia.
Infecções do Trato Urinário em Crianças: Uma Abordagem Abrangente
Authors: Barros Lopes Sávio Marone , Fogaça dos Santos Gabriela Paulino , Silva Brites Cleysla , Aquino dos Santos Pedro Bezerra , Nobrega Maria Luiza de Ornelas , Oliveira Silva Kamillyn , Camarão de Sousa Alberto , Araújo Lima Gabriel , Borges Martins Marcos Vinícius , Souza Barroso Saul , Tozetti de Souza Cecília Miranda , Benicio Ramos João Lucas , Calazans Franco Amanda , Melro Araújo Beatriz
Published: October 2024

Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de caráter crítico e analítico, na  pesquisa  sobre os principais  conceitos  no que tange as principais atualizações frente ao diagnóstico e manejo da Infecções do trato urinário (ITU) em pediatria. Foi  realizada  uma  revisão  de  artigos  nas  bases  de  dados   Scientific  Electronic  Library  Online (SciELO) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências  da  Saúde  (DeCS): Infecção do trato urinário; Manejo; Pediatria; Tratamento. são frequentemente observadas entre as infecções bacterianas em crianças. Estudos indicam que até 8% das crianças podem apresentar pelo menos uma cistite entre o primeiro mês e os 11 anos de idade, com até 30% de bebês e crianças experimentando episódios recorrentes durante os primeiros 6 a 12 meses após o episódio inicial. O diagnóstico rápido de ITUs é crucial para iniciar o tratamento apropriado e prevenir morbidade e danos renais. Em crianças, o diagnóstico pode ser complicado pela apresentação clínica variável. Muitas cistites podem não ser detectadas a tempo devido à natureza inespecífica dos sintomas, o que ressalta a necessidade de uma alta suspeição clínica por parte dos pediatras. Uma avaliação completa, incluindo histórico clínico detalhado e exame físico, é essencial.
Rendimientos Neuropsicológicos del Test del Reloj Versión Cacho en Población Adulta /
Authors: Prieto Fernández Paula
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Conforme la población envejece, el impacto de las enfermedades neurodegenerativas seguirá aumentando, subrayando la importancia de disponer de herramientas de evaluación precisas y efectivas para su detección temprana y tratamiento. El Test del Reloj versión Cacho es una herramienta ampliamente utilizada en la evaluación neuropsicológica, sin embargo, la disponibilidad de datos normativos específicos para esta versión es limitada, lo que dificulta su aplicación precisa en diversas poblaciones.
Objetivo: Analizar los rendimientos neuropsicológicos del Test del Reloj Versión Cacho en un grupo de participantes mayor de 55 años sin quejas subjetivas de memoria (QSM).
Conclusiones: Tanto el TRO como el TRC son herramientas útiles para la evaluación de las funciones cognitivas. Debido a las funciones implicadas para su correcta ejecución, la capacidad discriminativa del TRO es superior a la del TRC a la hora de evaluar las funciones cognitivas en adultos. Los puntos de corte establecidos para ambos test proporcionan una guía clara para la interpretación de los resultados, y las tendencias observadas en las puntuaciones por rango de edad subrayan la importancia de considerar la edad al evaluar las capacidades cognitivas en población adulta.
Nuevos retos sociales y educativos en el Plan de Acción Tutorial :
Authors: Herráez Jiménez Justo
Published: October 2024

La razón fundamental para comenzar la tesis sobre la acción tutorial radica en la inquietud sobre la descomposición de la educación y de los valores éticos y morales que la sociedad refleja en los últimos treinta años aproximadamente. Otro de los motivos clave es la influencia de la figura del tutor en la sociedad actual y la inversión en cuanto a los valores de verdad y los modelos que los medios de comunicación y los poderes económicos y políticos promueven como modelos a imitar. A diario se puede comprobar que las personas que rigen los designios de la sociedad desde los ámbitos educativos,
políticos y económicos no son ejemplo de valores éticos y morales adecuados, sin que esto sea inhabilitante o rechazado por la sociedad en su conjunto. Esta pasividad e indiferencia que muestra la sociedad también es causa para investigar sobre sus causas y se pueden encontrar en diferentes ámbitos sociales como son la política, la economía, la comunicación y la educación.
Cada vez se observa con más claridad que los poderes políticos y económicos tienen una gran influencia en el ámbito educativo. Esta inevitable interrelación genera una inquietud en el ámbito educativo que lleva a elaborar un camino de investigación desde la práctica docente para poder dar respuesta a las problemáticas educativas que surgen a diario. Buscando su origen y haciendo un diagnóstico de estas problemáticas, se pretende solucionarlas desde el rol clave y fundamental de un maestro - tutor, cuyo objetivo es hacer crecer y mejorar al individuo, hacer despertar al individuo cuando está dormido, auxiliar al individuo en la búsqueda de la verdad, ayudar al individuo a conocerse a sí mismo y contribuir, en definitiva, a hacer personas, lo cual es un acto de amor al prójimo que tiene un beneficio propio y también un beneficio para la sociedad.
Desde este escenario de desintegración de valores éticos y morales que sufren niños y jóvenes, esta reflexión se centra en cómo dar respuesta a esta situación desde la acción tutorial. Para ello, el eje de este trabajo va a ser el conjunto de funciones y herramientas del tutor. Dentro de cada una de estas funciones y herramientas del tutor, se analizarán las problemáticas socioeducativas existentes en la actualidad con la intención de detectar el origen de estos problemas, diagnosticar el punto en el que se encuentran y proponer posibles soluciones fundamentadas en la consecución de la autonomía de cada
ser humano para tomar decisiones en su vida.
Análisis de la relación entre liderazgo e innovación en las empresas industriales de Castilla y León /
Authors: Zarzuela Mateos Jesús Ángel
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación afronta la relación entre los estilos de liderazgo transformacional, transaccional y Laissez-Faire, con cinco dimensiones de la innovación en el sector industrial de Castilla y León, con el ánimo de abordar un vacío existente en la literatura sobre el impacto del liderazgo, respecto con algunas tipologías de la innovación y determinados enfoques sectoriales.
Para ello, se ha realizado una profunda revisión de la literatura científica, ahondando en la conceptualización del liderazgo, la innovación, y la capacidad innovadora, así como en el estudio de los efectos de los distintos tipos de liderazgo en el desempeño y la capacidad innovadora de las organizaciones.
A través de un análisis cuantitativo que ha contado con la participación de noventa y cinco empresas manufactureras, se han analizado sus prácticas de liderazgo e innovación, desarrollando un análisis de caracterización de sus prácticas de liderazgo, así como de las de innovación, a la vez que se ha realizado un análisis correlacional con el objetivo de desentrañar los efectos que el liderazgo tiene en la innovación de este tipo de empresas, y un análisis inferencial relacionado con variables generales de caracterización.
Los hallazgos revelan una correlación significativa entre el liderazgo transformacional y transaccional con la innovación, destacando los efectos positivos del liderazgo transformacional y contingente, y los desfavorables del Laissez-Faire. Este estudio enriquece la comprensión del papel del liderazgo en la innovación, ofreciendo ideas para estrategias de liderazgo específicas de la industria.
Optimización del rendimiento de salto y aceleración en atletas de salto de altura :
Authors: García Vázquez Ignacio
Published: October 2024

El calentamiento es una parte imprescinbible de las sesiones de entrenamiento y competición, ya que permite conseguir múltiples objetivos, entre los que destaca la mejora del rendimiento físico (McGowan et al., 2015). En la actualidad, la mayoría de estudios han relacionado estas mejoras con la parte final del calentamiento. Esta fase se conoce con el nombre de activación, a través de la promoción de una serie de respuestas conocidas con el nombre de potenciación post-activación (PAP) (Tillin & Bishop, 2009). Las y los preparadores físicos1 deben conocer los mecanismos que promueven el efecto
PAP, con el objetivo de optimizar el tiempo y calidad de sus calentamientos, y por ende, la mejora aguda del rendimiento de sus atletas. En este sentido, las variables más estudiadas como inductoras del efecto PAP han sido la especificidad de la tarea, el tiempo de recuperación y los componentes de la carga que determinan el estímulo aplicados, con especial atención al volumen y la intensidad de la tarea (Seitz & Haff, 2016; Wilson et al., 2013). Junto a estas, otras variables menos estudiadas, pero también influyentes del fenómeno PAP, son el estatus de entrenamiento, la experiencia y los efectos que están
promueven en deportistas de diferentes disciplinas deportivas.
A partir de la literatura existente, y motivados por lo señalado en estudios previos que indican la necesidad de aportar estudios en el ámbito de los deportes de potencia (Boullosa, 2021), el objetivo principal de esta Tesis Doctoral ha sido comparar el efecto agudo sobre el rendimiento en acciones de potencia de diferentes ejercicios preparatorios de alta intensidad realizados por saltadores de altura que presentan diferentes características. Precisamente esta diversidad en la condición del deportista sometido al estímulo de activación ha sido descrita como la principal variable moduladora del efecto PAP.
Caminar :
Authors: Torres Delgado Francisco de Borja de
Published: October 2024

Cada rama de las humanidades se ha visto vinculada en algún caso con la práctica de caminar. Grandes filósofos, periodistas, antropólogos, poetas, escritores han valorado el acto de caminar como una
práctica estética muy presente en sus procesos creativos.
La práctica de caminar ha estado muy presente en el campo de la cultura y de las artes, así lo hemos hallado en figuras de la talla de Rousseau, Baudelaire o Tomas de Quincey, Poe, Joyce, Walter
Benjamin o, como en el caso de España, Azorín, Unamuno o Pio Baroja, entre otros.
Desde esta perspectiva, caminar nos ofrece hoy una conexión entre territorios, culturas, artes, pensamiento y espacio público. En este sentido entendemos caminar como una práctica que actualmente se plantea como necesaria para mirar, analizar y comprender el mundo que nos rodea (naturaleza y ciudad) puesto que, ante la entrada de los dispositivos digitales, pensamos, se ha producido un distanciamiento entre el individuo y el entorno circundante, ya sea la naturaleza o el espacio urbano. Desde esta visión, urge poner en valor alternativas que permitan acortar la distancia entre el sujeto y el mundo físico y, fomentar así el contacto y sensibilización con el paisaje cercano. Para ello, creemos que nuestra investigación, limitada al mundo de las artes, puede hacer una aportación positiva en este sentido.
A lo largo de esta investigación nos hemos propuesto abordar un análisis del enfoque empleado por ciertos artistas paradigmáticos, quienes concibieron el acto de caminar como práctica estética que,
por su valor creativo, trasciende a método/medio generativo. Este enfoque no solo les habilitó para comprender y experimentar su entorno de forma profundamente significativa, sino que también les
permitió examinarlo desde una perspectiva artística y, en última instancia, incorporar esta experiencia como un elemento central en la creación de sus obras. Todo ello facilitó una comprensión del valor de la
experiencia estética vivida en el entorno desde una perspectiva artística, sirviendo como ejemplo y referencia a otros individuos.
Análisis de la eficacia de dos programas de entrenamiento en adultos con sobrepeso y obesidad :
Authors: Barroso Hernández Álvaro
Published: October 2024

La obesidad es una enfermedad crónica de prevalencia creciente que alcanza proporciones epidémicas. Está asociada a otras enfermedades y problemas psicológicos, lo que supone un amplio espectro de complicaciones metabólicas y cardiovasculares, y una gran repercusión económica y sociosanitaria. Se trata de una patología compleja y multifactorial, donde la predisposición genética y los factores ambientales, son algunos de los elementos más importantes que contribuyen a su aparición. El ejercicio y la actividad física se han identificado como estrategias eficaces para prevenir y tratar la obesidad, así como para mejorar la salud y los porcentajes de masa grasa y masa muscular. Además, la actividad física contribuye a mantener durante más tiempo la pérdida de peso conseguida, por lo que la prescripción de ejercicio físico óptimo constituye un enfoque fundamental para conseguir éxito en la población con sobrepeso y obesidad. No obstante, en la actualidad, existen aún resultados controvertidos sobre cuál es el tipo de ejercicio más eficaz.
El propósito de la presente Tesis Doctoral es analizar los efectos de dos programas de ejercicio físico sobre la respuesta de variables antropométricas, físicas, metabólicas y psicológicas en adultos con sobrepeso y obesidad. Para ello, se aplicaron dos protocolos de entrenamiento distintos durante 12 semanas, uno basado en el trabajo de fuerza y otro en entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad (HIIT). El diseño del estudio fue experimental y aleatorizado y consistió en dividir a los 90 participantes en tres grupos: grupo control, grupo de entrenamiento de fuerza y grupo de entrenamiento HIIT. Las variables analizadas fueron índice de masa corporal, porcentaje de grasa corporal, masa muscular, índice cintura cadera, glucosa en ayunas, presión arterial sistólica y diastólica, fuerza de agarre, ansiedad, depresión, autoestima, trastorno emocional, percepción del estado de salud, afecto positivo y negativo, adherencia a la dieta mediterránea y autopercepción de la imagen corporal. Todas ellas se midieron en dos momentos temporales: al inicio y a la finalización de los programas de entrenamiento; además, se analizó el seguimiento de los programas a los tres meses. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron que ambos tipos de entrenamiento fueron efectivos para mejorar la composición corporal y la salud física y metabólica, destacando el aumento de la masa muscular de los participantes que realizaron entrenamiento de fuerza. Además, existieron mejoras en la mayoría de las variables psicológicas, lo que indica que el ejercicio físico beneficia la salud mental y emocional y el bienestar psicológico de las personas con sobrepeso y obesidad.
ATTITUDE OF FEMALE STUDENTS IN PUBLIC TERTIARY INSTITUTION IN IMO ABOUT CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING
Authors: Chinyere Emmanuela Ngumah  , Jerome O. Okafor
Published: October 2024

Cervical cancer is a significant health concern and one of the leading causes of death among women globally. This study aimed to examine the attitudes related to cervical cancer screening among female students in public tertiary institutions in Imo State, Nigeria. The study, guided by three research questions and two null hypotheses tested at the 0.05 significance level used a descriptive survey design. A sample of 900 students was selected from a population of 11,825 female undergraduates. The research instrument, “Attitude towards Cervical Cancer Screening Questionnaire (ACCSQ)” was validated and found reliable with coefficient alphas of 0.89. Data were collected through direct delivery and analysed using SPSS, employing descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics of ANOVA. The findings revealed that most students had a positive attitude toward screening, with a mean attitude score of 53.35. Attitudes of the female students of this study towards cervical cancer screening did not significantly differ based on their ages or their level of education. The study recommended that given the generally positive attitude towards cervical cancer screening, awareness campaigns should be strengthened to further encourage screening participation. These campaigns should target all age groups, emphasizing the importance of early detection and regular screening for cervical cancer.
KEYWORDS: Cervical cancer, screening, female students, attitude, public, tertiary institutions
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan latihan Range Of Motion (ROM) terhadap peningkatan kemampuan ROM pada pasien post stroke Hemipareses di Ruang Fisioterapi RS. Islam Cempaka Putih Jakarta
Authors: Taufik Djafar Naziyah , Yarni
Published: October 2024

Stroke menurut World Health Organization (WHO) adalah tanda-tanda klinis yang berkembang cepat akibat gangguan fungsi otak fokal (global), dengan gejala-gejala yang berlangsung selama 24 jam atau lebih, dapat menyebabkan kematian tanpa adanya penyebab lain selain vaskuler (WHO, 2014). Angka kematian karena stroke sampai saat ini masih tinggi. Menurut estimasi World Health Organisation (WHO) pada tahun 2008 ada 6,2 juta kematian karena stroke (WHO, 2012). Stroke Hemiparese adalah gangguan motorik pasca stroke yang menyebabkan sebagian anggota tubuh mengalami kelemahan. Masalah hemiparesis terjadi akibat upper neuron dan sisi kelemahannya berlawanan dengan sisi otak yang mengalami kerusakan. Kekuatan otot sangat berhubungan dengan sistem neuromuskuler yaitu seberapa besar kemampuan sistem saraf mengatifasi otot untuk melakukan kontraksi (Maimurahman, 2012). Hemiparese yang disebabkan oleh stroke akut menyebabkan kekakuan, kelumpuhan, kekuatan otot melemah, dan akibatnya mengurangi rentang gerak sendi dan fungsi ekstremitas atas, aktivitas hidup sehari-hari Activity Daily Living (ADL), seperti makan, berpakaian, dan mencuci (Park, 2007). Terapi dibutuhkan segera untuk mengurangi cedera cerebral lanjut, salah satu program rehabilitasi yang dapat di berikan pasien stroke yaitu mobilisasi persendian dengan ROM. Latihan ROM ini dilakukan untuk mempertahankan atau memperbaiki tingkat kesempurnaan kemampuan pergerakan sendi secara normal dan untuk meningkatkan massa otot dan tonus otot. Hasil Studi pendahuluan didapatkan oleh peneliti dengan tehnik observasi 8 pasien jenis kelamin laki-laki dan 2 berjenis kelamin perempuan mempunyai kemampuan Range of Motion mengalami penurunan karena tidak menjalani fisioterapi dengan rutin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan latihan ROM dengan peningkatan kemampuan ROM pada pasien post stroke hemiparese. Design penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kolerasi  dengan rancangan potong lintang/ cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian terdiri dari kuisioner tentang rentang gerak latihan ROM. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik uji chi square yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan latihan ROM sebagai variable independen dan peningkatan kemampuan range of motion sebagai variable dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara latihan ROM dengan peningkatan kemampuan range of motion (P value 0,001 < 0.05). Latihan ROM ini mampu meningkatkan  kemampuan ROM  pada pasien post stroke Hemipareses. Latihan ROM  ini dapat lebih diRutinkan kembali dalam tahapan fisioterapi keperawatan khsusnya pasien stroke dan sebagai bahasan rujukan untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF INTRODUCING CONDENSATE PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY OF A PETROCHEMICAL ENTERPRISE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF AN ENERGY SAVING POLICY IN THE COLLECTION AND RETURN SYSTEM
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Vlasova Alena Yu. , Kamalieva Ruzina F. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Galyamov Roman R. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Sharifullina Albina Yu. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2024

The policy of resource conservation at the enterprises of the energy sector is relevant. Water supply and sanitation systems have increased costs and losses. Therefore, optimizing the process of collecting and cleaning process waters will save resources. In this paper, the possibility of reuse of condensate from a petrochemical enterprise was considered. In the course of the work, the main indicators of condensate quality were determined and a technological scheme for cleaning up to the normalized parameters was developed. An assessment of the economic feasibility of introducing this technology to the enterprise was also carried out.
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF NATURAL WATER PURIFICATION
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Vlasova Alena Yu. , Kamalieva Ruzina F. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Chupaev Andrey V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2024

The work is devoted to a technical and economic comparison of methods for improving the quality of cleaning at an operating installation. Surface water sources suffer significantly from anthropogenic impact, and water quality deteriorates depending on the amount of wastewater discharges, both domestic and industrial in nature. The high concentration of industrial enterprises located on the shore significantly complicates the process of natural water purification to the required values according to the SanPi N. The aim of the work was to develop a cost-effective solution to modernize the existing purification technology aimed at improving the final qualitative and quantitative composition of the prepared water. The goal was achieved as a result of analyzing the current purification technology, identifying technological features, and conducting pilot industrial experiments. The existing ways to improve the quality of cleaning are of a cardinal nature, the reconfiguration of existing equipment with the elimination of outdated parts. But this method is not feasible at a working station, as it requires a complete shutdown of the equipment for a long time. The most important result in this work was the determination of a cost-effective processing method with minimal modification of the current scheme. The achievement of these results suggests that the sorption treatment plant is a promising and economically low-cost way to improve the quality of drinking water purification. The use of environmentally friendly sorption material significantly improves the preparation process.
THE ECONOMIC FACTOR IN THE FIELD OF SPORTS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Tashtiev Ranis I.
Published: October 2024

The first developments on the financial problems of sport and physical culture were considered in the works of foreign researchers. Now the issue of training managers in the field of sports is regarded from the position of urgent need. In the Russian Federation, the formation of the sports economy from the position of a scientific phenomenon is necessary to ensure the working capacity of the population and preserve human health. Now a large number of citizens are looking for a balance between the discharge of the body and stress, trying to find a vocation, ensure longevity, feeling their efficiency and demand. Rehabilitation, sports, prevention and physical culture are the terms that come into close contact with the achievements in the development of modern society.
ASSESSMENT OF MANAGERIAL COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Yusupova Agnia S. , Nashirvanova Yana F. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article considers the concept of such a term as “managerial competencies”. The structure of managerial competencies was revealed and each element was studied in detail. Human Resource Management Theory and Emotional Intelligence Theory were the theoretical prerequisites of the practical research. The results were obtained by the method of sociological survey: questionnaires among students of technical university. Weaknesses in the development of individual components-elements of students’ managerial competencies were revealed. The conclusion presents practical recommendations for improving individual elements of managerial competencies, which are least developed in the students-experts. The study confirms that both professional competences and soft-skills are important for a modern graduate and student of a technical university, among which managerial competences occupy a significant place.
IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS ON MODERN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Gilmanshin Ruslan A.
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly penetrating all spheres of life, including education. Modern AI tools provide unique opportunities for optimization and individualization of the educational process. This article examines the impact of AI on the educational process of students. Such aspects as adaptive learning, automation of knowledge assessment, virtual assistants and the use of AI to improve the quality of teaching and increase student motivation are analyzed. The challenges associated with the integration of AI into the educational system and the prospects for further development in this area are also discussed.
INFLUENCE OF MARKETING STRATEGY ON THE BRAND AND SALES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: ETHICS IN MARKETING
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Sayfudinova Nazilya Z. , Valieva Liliya V. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2024

Marketing strategy and ethics in marketing play a key role in brand formation and establishing longterm relationships with customers, and, as a result, sales. In modern business, where competition is inevitable, the creation and management of a brand based on the principles of trust and customer loyalty is becoming a necessity. This article explores the impact of marketing strategy on sales and the role of ethics in this process, as well as offers practical recommendations for creating strong and long-term relationships with customers based on trusting relationships.
POSITIVE IMPACT OF CYPERSPORT ON YOUTH AND ITS ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF PERSONALITY
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Gazizov Fanis G. , Khisamiev Ilnar M. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Ilyushin Oleg V. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia; Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Ilyushina Polina O. ,   SSC «IT Lyceum», Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2024

This article examines the positive impact of cybersports on youth, including its role in the development of social skills, cognitive abilities, and physical activity. The purpose of the study is to raise awareness of cybersports and to identify mechanisms through which cybersports can contribute to the personal and social growth of youth.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COORDINATION ABILITIES IN CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Tashtiev Ranis I.
Published: October 2024

In the article the specifics of the development of coordination skills of younger schoolchildren. The content of the work substantiates the relevance, goals and objectives of the study, and considers methods for diagnosing these qualities of students. The author also reveals the content of the program for the development of these qualities of younger schoolchildren, shows and substantiates the dynamics of positive changes in the framework of the implementation of the ascertaining and control stages of the experimental study.
THE INFLUENCE OF PHYGITAL SPORTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF TEAM SKILLS AND LEADERSHIP QUALITIES IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Gilmanshin Ruslan A.
Published: October 2024

The modern educational system is in the process of searching for new approaches to developing students’ teamwork skills and leadership qualities. One of such approaches is phygital sport, which combines physical activity with elements of digital technologies. The article examines the mechanisms by which phygital sport influences the development of interpersonal communications, the distribution of roles in a team, and leadership among students. The conducted experimental study showed that regular phygital sport classes contribute not only to the development of students’ physical abilities, but also to the improvement of teamwork skills, the distribution of responsibility, and the development of leadership qualities. The presented data suggest that phygital sport can be effectively integrated into the educational process.