bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of family-centered sensory motor empowerment program on intellectual capacity of students with Down syndrome
Authors:   MSc, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Soltani Zahra , Afrooz Gholamali ,   Professor, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Ghasemzadeh Sogand ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Education of exceptional children, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The limitations and challenges faced by children with Down syndrome are primarily attributed to their cognitive abilities. A comprehensive review of the available evidence indicates that timely family-centered interventions are the most effective approach to addressing these issues. Aim: The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of a family-centered sensory motor empowerment program on the intellectual capacity of students diagnosed with Down syndrome. Method: The research method employed in this study was semi-experimental, utilizing a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The population of interest was all students diagnosed with Down syndrome in Kashan city during the 2021-2022 academic year. A convenience sampling method was used to select 30 participants, aged between 8 and 12 years, who were assigned to either the experimental or control group. The experimental group underwent an intervention consisting of 11 weekly sessions, with each session lasting for 2 hours. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (2003) was used as the primary assessment tool. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 and MANCOVA was employed as the statistical analysis technique. Results: Based on the results, the family-centered sensory motor empowerment program demonstrated a statistically significant increase in the total intellectual capacity score (P<0.01), as well as in subscales of verbal comprehension (P<0.03), working memory (P<0.01), and processing speed (P<0.01). However, the program had no significant impact on the perceptual reasoning subscale (P>0.30). Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings suggest that the family-centered sensory motor empowerment program can enhance the intellectual capacity of children with Down syndrome by strengthening their sensory and motor abilities, as well as improving their relationships with family members. Therefore, this intervention can be recommended as a viable approach to increasing the intellectual capacity in this population.
The effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy in helping attitudes and work-related flow of autism child mentors
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran, Nezhad Mehdi Ismail , Abdollahzadeh Hasan ,   PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran, Khajevand Khoshli Afsanaeh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental neurological disorder that threatens individuals’ social interactions and communication by limiting their activities and personal interests. Aim: The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy in helping attitudes and the work-related flow of autism child mentors in the rehabilitation centers of Mazandaran, Iran. Method: The research method was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest, control group, follow-up design. The sample population included all male and female mentors of autistic children in the rehabilitation centers of Mazandaran in 2020. In total, 30 mentors were selected by voluntary sampling and divided into a test and a control group by simple random sampling (15 per group). Eight sessions of therapeutic intervention were provided to the study groups. Post-test and follow-ups were conducted for both groups after therapy. Data were collected using Nickell’s Helping Attitude Scale (1998) and Bakker’s Work-Related Flow Scale (2008). Data analysis covariance analysis was performed in SPSS version 25. Results: Findings demonstrated a significant difference between the mean scores of the test and control groups regarding helping attitudes and work-related flow among autism child mentors in the post-test stage (p<0.01). Further, compassion-focused therapy was effective in helping attitudes (0.84) and work-related flow (0.91) of autism child mentors. Conclusion: Results indicate that compassion-focused therapy can potentially improve helping attitudes and the work-related flow of autism mentors in different situations. Therefore, incorporating this educational intervention into the rehabilitation agenda of these mentors appears to be quite beneficial.
DETERMINAN CURAHAN JAM KERJA PEREMPUAN KEPALA RUMAH TANGGA DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Amri Yusuf , Widyanarko Unggul
Published: June 2023

Jawa Timur menjadi provinsi dengan persentase pekerja perempuan kepala rumah tangga tertinggi di Indonesia. Persentase tersebut meningkat sejak 2011 seiring dengan bertambahnya angka perceraian dan adanya pergeseran peran perempuan dari sektor domestik ke pasar kerja. Pergeseran ini secara tidak langsung menyebabkan perempuan cenderung lebih leluasa dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini menjelaskan karakteristik sosial dan demografi pekerja perempuan kepala rumah tangga dan faktor yang mempengaruhi curahan jam kerja mereka. Curahan jam kerja sebagai variabel terikat. Variabel umur, status perkawinan, pendidikan, sektor usaha, kedudukan pada pekerjaan utama, jumlah anggota rumah tangga sebagai variabel bebas. Data didapatkan dari kegiatan Survei Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2017 dengan 7652 responden. Metode statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk menjelaskan karakteristik sosial dan demografi pekerja perempuan kepala rumah tangga dan uji regresi berganda untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Hasilnya pekerja perempuan kepala rumah tangga di Jawa Timur rata-rata berumur 54 tahun, cerai mati, berpendidikan rendah (SD ke bawah), bekerja sendiri di sektor pertanian, dan memiliki satu sampai dua anggota rumah tangga . Faktor sosial dan demografi yang berpengaruh terhadap curahan jam kerja mereka adalah umur, sektor usaha, kedudukan pada pekerjaan utama, dan jumlah anggota rumah tangga.
PERAN PARIWISATA DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENGURANGI KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Dewi Dyah Makutaning , Istu Indah Setyaningsih  , Ika Yuni Wulansari
Published: June 2023

Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki jumlah penduduk miskin terbanyak kedua di Indonesia pada tahun 2018. Namun, pada tahun 2020 Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah menduduki peringkat pertama dalam menurunkan  angka kemiskinan. Selain itu, provinsi tersebut juga memperoleh berbagai prestasi di dalam sektor pariwisata pada tahun 2019. Penurunan jumlah penduduk miskin tidak terlepas dari banyak faktor, misalnya melalui sektor pariwisata dan perkembangan Teknologi, Informasi, dan Komunikasi (TIK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran jumlah penduduk miskin, sektor pariwisata, dan sektor TIK di Provinsi Jawa Tengah serta untuk menganalisis pengaruh sektor pariwisata dan TIK terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Dalam penelitian tersebut menggunakan data panel yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik serta Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga, dan Pariwisata (Disporapar) Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase pemilik telepon seluler, persentase pengguna internet, dan jumlah destinasi wisata memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Oleh karena itu, penurunan jumlah penduduk miskin dapat didukung melalui sektor pariwisata serta peran teknologi.
Impact of recent trade agreements on Japan's pork market
Authors: Davis Eric C. , Sabala Ethan , Russell Dylan , Beckman Jayson
Published: June 2023

Since the turn of the century, Japan has relied on domestic pork production to supply around half of its pork consumption. In part, this production has been aided by import barriers that have helped shield domestic pork producers from foreign competition. Between 2018 and 2021, Japan ratified trade agreements with the United States, European Union, United Kingdom, and Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) countries that will virtually eliminate these import barriers by 2028. With essentially all of Japan’s pork imports coming from these trade agreement partners, Japan’s pork market could change considerably in the next 6 years, with imports taking a larger share of domestic consumption. For the United States, this change is estimated to lead to an additional $281 million worth of pork exports to Japan. This report uses a global economic model to estimate the impacts of these trade agreements. Results from the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model suggest that when the trade agreements are fully implemented in 2028, there could be a 3.6- to 13.9- percent increase in pork imports into Japan in 2028 relative to 2018 levels. This increased exposure to foreign competition could also reduce Japan’s pork production between 4.2 and 11.8 percent
Management of Hypertension in Patients with Pneumonia Covid 19: A Literature Review
Authors: Dharmawan Abraham , Dharmawan Andronikus , Setiawati Yunias , Joestandari Florentina , Yurista Salva
Published: June 2023

COVID-19 is an infectious respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Originating from Wuhan, China, it spread quickly to the entire world. In just 6 months, it's reported no less than 7.700.000 confirmed cases by June 2020. The cause is severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. Many organs are affected by Covid-19, especially the heart and lungs. Cardiovascular damage is frequently detected in patients with this condition. We can find troponin and/or creatine kinase increasing. Cytocine storm in Covid-19 can result towards multiple organ failure (MOF), which is life threatening. Cytocine storm manifested in excessive inflammation, hiperferritinemia, a marked increase in proinflammatory cytokines, hemodinamic instability, and lastly, multi organ failure, which can be fatal. From clinical symptoms, many of the patients developed pneumonia and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, which is the main death cause of Covid-19. Hypertension and heart problems appear to be the highest comorbidity in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia and health risk in the environment.  Multisystem involvement of severe COVID-19 patients necessitates a holistic approach to managing COVID-19-associated hypertension.
Investigating Classroom Interaction from a Gender Perspective: A Comprehensive Review of Relevant Studies
Authors: Mamnoun Sanae , Nfissi Abdelhamid
Published: June 2023

This article presents a comprehensive overview of the existing body of research investigating classroom interaction from a gender perspective. It takes into account different classroom levels and a wide range of topic areas, including both language and non-language classrooms. Selected studies from the 1970s to the present are carefully analysed and examined in terms of their findings and conclusions. The diverse methodological approaches employed in these studies, which include qualitative, quantitative, reports, and meta-analyses, further enrich the depth and breadth of this exploration. The results of most studies indicate that teachers often exhibit unconscious and unaware differential treatment towards male and female students, particularly in terms of the quantity of attention allocated to boys. Additionally, a significant finding emerges from the majority of the studies reviewed, highlighting that teachers predominantly control classroom discourse, resulting in male students monopolizing a considerable amount of interaction, while female students experience a state of relative invisibility. These findings underscore the need for increased awareness and understanding of gender dynamics in the classroom, emphasizing the need to address these disparities to promote inclusivity and equity in education.
THE AUTHORITY OF THE POLICE IN HANDLING CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION BY CIVIL SERVANTS WHO ARE SUSPECTED OF COMMITTING ABUSE OF AUTHORITY BASED ON LAW NUMBER 30 OF 2014 CONCERNING GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Wulandari Desi , Royan Adyan Antory , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: June 2023

To actualize the implementation of governance and development based on the principles of good governance dan clean good government, Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning government administration is the legal basis needed to base the decisions and/or actions of government officials to meet the legal needs of the public in governance. However, it is highly risky for corruption or abuse of authority possessed by government officials. The enactment of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration has changed the perspective of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, which has been carried out by the Police from an enforcement approach to an administrative approach by the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (henceforth APIP - Aparat Pengawas Internal Pemerintah). The addition of bureaucratic systems in eradicating criminal acts of corruption occurred due to the existence of this APIP. This research discusses the authority of police in handling criminal acts of corruption by civil servants (henceforth PNS – Pegawai Negeri Sipil) who are suspected of abuse of authority based on Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning government administration. The method used in this research was normative juridical law research with a statutory approach. The results of the research showed that police, in handling complaints or reports of the handling criminal acts of corruption by PNS who are suspected of committing acts of abuse of authority, must be submitted to the APIP first. The involvement of APIP makes the Police unable to act immediately and it is feared that this procedure will prolong the investigation process. Efforts are being made so that the handling of criminal acts of corruption can be effective in preventing state financial losses, namely by coordinating with APIP, the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency, (henceforth BPKP - Badan Pengawas Keungan dan Pembangunan -), and other external institutions.
Keywords: Police, Abuse of Authority, Criminal Acts of Corruption
LEGALITY OF FINANCIAL RIGHTS OF STATE ADMINISTRATORS SUSPECTED OF CORRUPTION: CAN IT BE QUALIFIED AS AN UNLAWFUL ACT?
Authors: Mevitasari Sherly , Simamora Jonny , Herlambang Herlambang
Published: June 2023

In carrying out the government system, Law Number 28 of 1999 concerning Good and Clean State Administrators was formed from Corruption, Collusion, and Nepotism which regulates the rights, obligations, prohibitions, and sanctions for state administrators. The consequence of the principle of legality is that in the criminal justice process, the presumption of innocence is imposed until a decision is made. This principle is widely used by state administrators who stumble on corruption to resign when they are named suspects so that they are entitled to pension rights. Therefore, this research aims to describe and analyze the financial rights of state administrators who are suspected of corruption. The method used in this research was descriptive with a normative juridical research design. The legal materials used in this research included primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Analyzed using the deductive logic analysis method by interpreting and discussing research result materials based on the definition of law, legal rule, legal theory, and doctrine related to the problem being studied. The results of the data analysis inferred that law enforcement against corruption cases was still not optimal. The law enforcers only looked at criminal offenses committed without looking more broadly at the elements of criminal acts such as locus delicti and tempus delicti so that they could find out the impact and actions of other related criminal acts.
Keywords:   Legality   Principles,   State   Administrators,   State   Financial   Losses/State Economy, Corruption.
THE SWALLOW’S NEST TAX COLLECTION IN INCREASING LOCAL OWN-SOURCE REVENUE BASED ON THE LOCAL REGULATION OF SELUMA REGENCY NUMBER 5 OF 2011 ON LOCAL TAXES
Authors: Alfathan Thaariq , Amirizal Amirizal , Amancik Amancik
Published: June 2023

The implementation of the swallow’s nest tax collection in Seluma Regency is carried out based on the Local Regulation of Seluma Regency Number 5 of 2011 on Local Taxes. The distribution of tax is carried out by using a self-assessment system which this system gives confidence to the taxpayers to determine the amount of tax payable that must be borne. However, this system can work successfully if the taxpayers have awareness and compliance in paying their taxes. The swallow’s nest tax can contribute to the Local Own-Source Revenue of Seluma Regency, however, there are still some obstacles in collecting it, especially for taxpayers who are considered to have bad faith. This research aims to analyze (1) the implementation of the swallow’s nest tax collection in increasing the Local Own-Source Revenue is based on the Local Regulation of Seluma Regency Number 5 of 2011 on Local Taxes; (2) obstacles and solutions to the swallow’s nest tax collection in increasing the Local Regulation of Seluma Regency Number 5 of 2011 on Local Taxes. The type of this research was descriptive. The type of research in this legal research was empirical legal research. The results of this research showed that (1) the collection of the swallow’s nest tax in increasing Local Own-Source Revenue based on the Local Regulation of Seluma Regency Number 5 of 2011 on Local Taxes had not been maximal because the swallow’s nest tax revenue was still very low and the system used in tax collection was a self-assessment system in Seluma Regency. Moreover, (2) the obstacle of the swallow’s nest tax collection in increasing the Local Regulation of Seluma Regency Number 5 of 2011 on Local Taxes was caused by the lack of awareness of taxpayers in reporting, registering, calculating, and paying swallow’s nest taxes. To overcome the obstacle, the Local Development Planning Agency was in collaboration with the Seluma District Attorney (Kejari), the Resort Police Force (Polres) of Seluma Regency, and the Seluma One-Stop Integrated Investment and Licensing Service Office (DPMPPTSP).
Keywords: Swallow’s Nest Tax, Local Own-Source Revenue, the Local Government Regulation of Seluma Regency.
THE OBJECTIVITY OF POLICE TESTIMONY IN THE TRIAL EVIDENCE
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Br. Karo Lidia , Herlambang Herlambang
Published: June 2023

Crime and drug abuse in Indonesia have been considered severe cases. As in the status quo, the police are now intensively arresting perpetrators of drug abuse and ensuring that the law enforcement process runs against the drug users to make them responsible for their actions before the law until the trial. In practice, during the trial evidence, the police give testimony in the court as the party who arrests the suspected perpetrators of drug abuse. However, the testimony from the police who act as the witness for the drug abuse cases is vulnerable to the nuances of case engineering or torture in obtaining information from the suspect. This study aims to find out and analyze three things: 1. the objectivity of the testimony from the police who arrested the drug abusers in evidence following the Criminal Procedure Code. 2. the considerations of the judges on the testimony of the police who arrested the drug abusers at the Bengkulu District Court Class IA in case of Number: 271/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Bgl.) and 3. the decision of Cassation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 1531 K/Pid.Sus/2010, related to the objectivity of the police testimony in evidence following the Criminal Procedure Code. This study employed a statutory and conceptual approach related to the judge's consideration of the testimony of the police who arrested the drug abusers. Considerably, it is not appropriate to present the police testimony as a fact witness due to particular bias on the confirmation of the results from the investigation, in which the police are most likely to have an interest in the success of his case in court.
Keywords: Objectivity, Testimony, Police, Arrest.
Ricci Soliton Lightlike Submanifolds with Co-Dimension $2$
Authors: KILIÇ Erol , GÜLBAHAR Mehmet , KAVUK Ecem , ERKAN Esra
Published: June 2023

The necessary requirements for half-lightlike and coisotropic lightlike submanifolds to be a Ricci soliton are obtained. Some examples of Ricci soliton half-lightlike and Ricci soliton coisotropic lightlike submanifolds are given. The Ricci soliton equation is investigated on totally geodesic, totally umbilical, and irrotational lightlike submanifolds.
Relationship of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder with Social Anxiety and Psychological Resilience in Adults
Authors: Çalıkkasap Burak , Karaaziz Meryem , İskender Cansın
Published: June 2023

Objective: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental illness characterized by permanent obsessions and compulsions that cause severe distress and disrupting one's functionality. The obsession is defined as a pattern of intortion, intortion and improper thought, idea, imagination and impulses. In this context, the aim of the study is to determine the relationship of obsessive compulsive disorder in adults with social anxiety and psychological durability. The group of this study was composed of individuals who were treated or still seeing in the hospitals and private psychological counseling center in İzmir region in 2022-2023. Method: The sample of the study was composed of 400 participants who have been diagnosed with obsessive compulsive age of 18 years and more selected by the purposeful sampling method. Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Question list to collect data in the study, Liebowitz was used as a scale of social anxiety and short psychological stability. Results: In the finding of the research, it is moderately positive (p<0.05); Slowness, doubt, strong level between ruminating levels at strong level (p<0,01 *p<0,05); Maudsley is very strongly positive between obsessive compulsive levels(p<0.05); weak levels of anxiety, avoidance and social anxiety levels (p<0,17, p<0,11); The levels of psychological strength were found to be weakly negative and significant relations between the levels. Conclusion: obsessions and compulsions were significant in the results of the research results in the results of the tested variables. However, there were no significant results in the anticipated psychological endurance level. Therefore, the relationship between obsessive-compulsive scores and another variable may be examined.
Reflexões acerca do ensino da Biologia em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Torres Evandra Aparecida Gonçalves , Santos Allyson Francisco dos , Monte José Pinheiro do
Published: June 2023

A pandemia do novo Coronavírus impactou o fechamento das escolas, mais de 1,5 milhões de alunos e 60,3 milhões de professores de 165 países. Diversos estados e municípios do Brasil utilizaram o sistema educacional remoto no período pandêmico da COVID-19. Diante do exposto, o presente artigo abriu o seguinte questionamento: Quais os métodos utilizados no ensino de biologia pelos docentes em meio à pandemia da COVID-19? Dessa forma o objetivo deste artigo foi realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica em sites, livros, artigos e revistas sobre o ensino de biologia no período remoto devido a Pandemia da COVID-19. Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura que utilizou as bases de dados do Google Acadêmico, a fim de identificar artigos científicos, dissertações, teses e obras, de forma a localizar trabalhos com a temática abordada na pesquisa. Observou-se que os docentes nesse cenário tiveram dificuldades. O despreparo para novos métodos pedagógicos incluindo o uso da tecnologia da informação e comunicação digital, tornaram-se mais evidente, principalmente para professores acostumados as metodologias tradicionais de ensino. De acordo com os artigos analisados, é notório que a educação remota mostrou evidentemente que os professores precisam estar mais comprometidos com a expansão do aprendizado da tecnologia digital por meio da educação continuada. É necessário guiar os professores através das formações continuadas, desde suas próprias experiências, ou seja, o seu parecer, seu ponto de vista, para que assim, o formador consiga expandir as suas aptidões e moldar sua postura diante do processo ensino aprendizagem.
Ozonioterapia: Perspectiva de tratamento em deiscências cicatriciais
Authors: Bittencourt Elaine dos Santos Batista , Morais Jynani Pichara , Assis Lívia
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Uma das complicações de ferida operatória é a deiscência cicatricial, o que gera impacto clínico e socioeconômico. Terapias coadjuvantes como a terapia através do (O3), ozonioterapia, vem sendo amplamente utilizada na prática clínica e mostra resultados promissores no contexto de feridas cutâneas. Objetivo: O propósito deste estudo é apresentar, por meio de uma revisão narrativa, uma compreensão das evidências disponíveis a respeito da importância da ozonioterapia no reparo da pele e possível aplicabilidade no tratamento das deiscências cicatriciais. Métodos: Foram utilizadas as bases de dados bibliográficas do PubMed/MEDLINE, Biblioteca virtual da saúde (BVS), Web of Science e SciELO. Resultados: Dos 159 artigos identificados, estabeleceu-se 13 artigos elegíveis para avaliar o efeito do O3 no reparo da pele. As evidências mostram que a ozonioterapia pode ser considerada uma estratégia efetiva na potencialização do reparo da pele, a exemplo de feridas cutâneas agudas e crônicas visto que modula o processo inflamatório, auxilia a proliferação de células responsáveis pelo reparo da pele, aumenta a expressão de fatores de crescimento responsáveis pela formação de componentes da matriz extracelular, melhora a vascularização com consequente otimização da formação do tecido de granulação e o fechamento da ferida. Conclusão: Desta forma, os achados do estudo direcionam que a ozonioterapia poderia ser proposta como estratégia terapêutica promissora no tratamento de deiscências cicatriciais, justificado devido aos efeitos positivos no reparo de feridas cutâneas e agudas e crônicas. Entretanto, faz-se necessário estudos experimentais e ensaios clínicos para endossar sua segurança e eficácia dosimétrica em tratamentos de deiscências cicatriciais.
Síndrome Álgico Abdominal Crónico Febril con Compromiso Respiratorio; en paciente femenina de 57 años de edad. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Pintado Barbecho Viviana Paola , Lozano Siavichay Diego Armando , Galarza Sánchez Cristian Alfonso
Published: June 2023

Introducción: La pancreatitis aguda es una enfermedad inflamatoria del páncreas muy frecuente en mujeres y es la principal causa de ingresos hospitalarios que se manifiesta por la presencia de dolor agudo e intenso en el epigastrio que se puede irradiar en banda hacia los flancos. La neumonía nosocomial es una infección aguda frecuente en pacientes hospitalizados que no presentaron síntomas al momento del ingreso hospitalario, que pueden originarse por gérmenes endógenos o exógenos tales como: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae y Staphylococcus aureus. Objetivo General: Presentación de un caso clínico de una paciente femenina de 57 años de edad que presenta dolor abdominal. fiebre, náuseas y vómito, compatible con Pancreatitis Aguda Grave de origen biliar, Colelitiasis, Coledocolitiasis, Colecistitis Crónica, Esteatosis hepática leve y Neumonía Nosocomial.  Conclusiones: Se estableció mediante exámenes de laboratorio e imagen, el diagnóstico de hipoglucemia de pancreatitis aguda grave de origen biliar, Mediante la Escala de APACHE y RANSON se realiza la clasificación de severidad de enfermedades, por lo que esta nos llevó a clasificar a la pancreatitis en Pancreatitis Aguda Grave de origen biliar (Apache II: 4 - Ranson 5).
Impact of diet on the oral health of children and adolescents: a data mining analysis
Authors: Martins Mariana Leonel , Guimarães Juli Emily Costa , Von Helde Natália Magno , Vicente-Gomila Jose M. , Cavalcanti Yuri Wanderley , Maia Lucianne Cople , Fonseca-Gonçalves Andréa
Published: June 2023

The aims were to describe and assess, through a data mining analysis, the worldwide scientific literature on the impact of diet on the oral health of children and adolescents. Searches were performed in the Medline/PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Observational studies that evaluated the influence of children's and adolescents' diet on oral outcomes were included, while studies with preventive treatments, self-examination, studies only with adults or elderly people, and studies unavailable in full were excluded. The primary data obtained were: year, country, type of study, age group, diet (consistency, composition, consumption time, and exposure frequency), outcomes (caries, biofilm, or periodontal disease), and the association (positive, null or negative) between diet and the outcomes. The analyses were performed in the VantagePoint™ and SPSS software. A total of 1330 studies were identified, of which 227 were selected. These studies were published from 1980-2021, with the most significant number developed in Brazil (n=26). Most studies were cross-sectional (n=139), performed only with children (n=141), and assessed caries (n=193). The consistency of the diet did not impact the occurrence of these conditions. We observed positive associations between caries and sugars/sweets (n=118), snacks (n=40), night dietary habits (n=30), and exposures ≥3×/day (n=11). Therefore, the studies indicated that diet consistency did not impact oral health, but sugars/sweets, snacks, night dietary habits, and frequent exposures were positively associated with caries.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH SASTRA INDONESIA BERBASIS PROYEK DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Utami Silvia , Bahtiar Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of project-based learning of Indonesian Literary History during the pandemic. This study uses quantitative-experimental research methods to be able to explore how effective this method is if implemented within the scope of learning. This method provides opportunities for lecturers to manage learning in class by involving project work. In this course, there are three work projects applied, namely: (1) students make infographics in groups which will be presented every meeting; (2) students make a book chapter which will later at the end of the semester be made into a book; and finally (3) students make a scientific publication in the form of journal articles which later must be submitted to national journals. The object of this research is a 2nd semester student of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study program at Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta. So, it can be concluded that the project method applied in learning literary history in the Modern Indonesian Literature History course Semester 2 of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta is an effective learning method applied during a pandemic.
Knowledge Regarding Management of Hypertension Among Teachers at State Senior High School in Paccerakang Village
Authors: Darwis Darwis , Wijayaningsih Kartika Sari , Ratna Ratna
Published: June 2023

The high rate of hypertension causes the high mortality rate. Hypertension can cause various complications, especially if the high incidence of hypertension is associated with a lack of knowledge about proper management of hypertension. This study aims to describe knowledge about management of hypertension. This was a quantitative descriptive study. The population in this study was all teachers at State Senior High School in Paccerakang Village who had hypertension with a total population of 50 people. 50 samples were selected using total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and were analyzed using univariate analysis. The study findings were categorized into good, moderate and poor. The results of the study revealed that 52.5% of respondents had a poor level of knowledge regarding management of hypertension. Poor level of knowledge can be seen from the answers of respondents who stated the inappropriate management of hypertension. Based on the results of the study, it was found that more than half of respondents had a poor level of knowledge. Thus, there should be further efforts which involved coordination with the local Community Health Center to provide health education about hypertension management for State SHS Teachers in Paccerakang Village.
Implementation of Android Platform Application "PSG Balita" ISO/IEC 25010 Standardized to Improve Nutritional Status Data for Toddler
Authors: Al Rahmad Agus Hendra , Ichsan Ichsan , Wilis Ratna
Published: June 2023

The need to obtain data and information on nutritional status based on the name by address is required for nutrition reporting. Thus, we should use technological advances to support the quality of toddler nutritional status data. The "PSG Balita" application has ISO/IEC 25010 standards and allows proper recording. This study aimed to measure the effect of implementing an Android-based "PSG Balita" application with ISO/IEC 25010 standards on the quality of toddler nutritional status data. A quasi-experimental research design was conducted in Banda Aceh City in 2021, involving 30 nutritionists at a health center. Data were collected through interviews and observations using a questionnaire that included timeliness, completeness, accuracy, and usefulness. The intervention was conducted through training using the Android-based "PSG Balita" application for one month. Data analysis using the Repeated Measures ANOVA test. Results, the "PSG Balita" application has shown a significant effect in improving the quality of nutritional status data for children under five (p < 0.05). It was found that after implementing the application for one month, the aspects of timeliness (p= 0.000), completeness (p= 0.000), accuracy (p= 0.001), and usefulness (p= 0.002) could improve the quality of nutritional status data for toddlers. In conclusion, the "PSG Balita" application has made it easier for users to monitor the nutritional status of a toddler, has good accuracy, and allows early identification of the risk of malnutrition. The "PSG Balita" application, which adheres to ISO/IEC 25010 standards, can enhance the accuracy of nutritional status data for young children.
Effects of Educational Videos to Increase Knowledge, Attitudes, and Sleep Quality of Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency
Authors: Hasim Asmaryani , Usman Andi Nilawati , Riu Deviana Soraya , Saleh Ariyanti , Arifuddin Sharvianty , Syamsuddin Saidah
Published: June 2023

Lack of knowledge and attitudes is factor in the unresolved problem malnutrition pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of nutritional education media and sleep quality to increase knowledge and attitudes of chronic energy deficiency pregnant women towards nutrition and sleep quality. The research used is quantitative, while the design uses a combination of research and development and quasi-experimental methods with pre-posttest design controls. The sample was 63 pregnant women who experienced chronic energy deficiency (CED). Sampling technique by means of total sampling. Data analysis showed that knowledge increased significantly after being given the video intervention (mean=57, SD=14.53), the control group was lower, namely mean=9.1, SD=20.24, attitudes increased in the intervention group (mean=65.0, SD=20.47), control group (mean=2.96, SD=20.56), sleep quality in the intervention group increased with an average mean=0.68, SD=1.69, control group mean=0.000, SD=0.894. The p-value of the Mann-Whitney test results for the variables of knowledge, attitudes, and sleep quality is 0.000 < (0.005), this shows that there are differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after the educational animated video. In Conclusions, education using animated videos on nutrition and sleep quality is effective in improving the nutritional status of pregnant women. These results imply the need for educational media designs with more attractive models and innovations with more intensive promotion methods. It is hoped that future research can examine more deeply the relationship between other factors that influence chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women, such as sleep patterns and family support.
The Effect of Deppamil Dangke in Increasung Upper Arm Circumference and Haemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency
Authors: Hermin Hermin , Ahmad Mardiana , As'ad Suryani , Husin Farid , Usman Andi Nilawati , Maddeppungeng Martira
Published: June 2023

The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in Indonesia is relatively high, requiring some actions to be taken to lower it. This study aims to analyze the roles of deppamil dangke administration in increasing upper arm circumference and haemoglobin levels in pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (CED) in Enrekang Regency. This research is of the quasi-experimental type with a non-equivalent control group design. The population consisted of 28 CED pregnant women with gestational age >20 weeks using exhaustive sampling technique, there were two test groups involved, namely, an intervention group and a control group, each consisting of 14 samples. The intervention group was given deppamil dangke 6 pieces/day (60 gr) plus government food supplement while the control group was given government food supplement 3 pieces/day (100 gr) with an intervention duration of 18 weeks. UAC and haemoglobin levels were measured before and after the intervention. The results of this study indicated that there was an increase in the size of UAC in both groups but not significantly different as both the intervention and control groups experienced increases in upper arm circumference with the same p value (p = 0.001). But it was significant in increasing the hemoglobin level of CED pregnant women because the intervention group experienced a significant increase with a p- value of 0.020 while the control group had a p value of 0.506. Future.
Social and Health Determinants of the Families of Children Under Two Years of Age with Stunting in Sigi District
Authors: Hafid Fahmi , Nasrul Nasrul , Adhyanti Adhyanti , Bohari Bohari
Published: June 2023

Social aspect is a determinant of stunting. Stunting in children is an indicator of well-being and an accurate reflection of social inequality. This study aims to analyze the social and health determinants of the families of children under two years of age with stunting in Sigi District. This was an analytical study with cross sectional design which involved a population of children aged 6-23 months. A sample size consisted of 380 people were selected through cluster simple random sampling technique. Respondents involved the mothers of children under two years of age. Data collection was conducted in February-June 2022. The dependent variables was stunting incidence. The independent variables were maternal age, parity, birth spacing, maternal education, child's gender, child's age in months, length of birth, early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, breastfeeding status, child condition at the time of study, history of ARI, diarrhea, pulmonary tuberculosis, measles, Helminth Infection, utilization of health facilities, growth and development stimulation, complementary food, water sources, ownership of family latrines, food insecurity, housing, and smoking family members. Stunting data was obtained by measuring body length using the Length Measuring Board (LMB) and measuring age by reading the birth certificate or MCH book of the child. Other data were obtained by filling out the kobocollect questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.00. The WHO-Antro 2005 software was applied to determine the Z-Score. Height-for-Age data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using Backward logistic regression method. Ethical clearance was obtained from the ethics committee of Palu Health Polytechnic number 0011/KEPK-KPK/IV/2022. The results showed that children aged 12-24 months had a 4.1 times higher risk of experiencing stunting compared to children aged 0-6 months (AOR=4.1; 95% CI: 2.0-8.4). Furthermore, children aged 7-11 months had a 2.2 times higher risk of experiencing stunting compared to children aged 0-6 months (AOR=2.2;95%CI: 1.2-3.9). Children who had a length of birth of <48 cm had a 2.1 times higher risk of experiencing stunting compared to children who had a length of birth of ≥48 cm (AOR=2.1; 95% CI: 1.2-3.6). Children of women with education of <9 years had a 2.7 times higher risk of experiencing  stunting compared to children of women with education of ≥9 years (AOR=2.7; 95% CI: 1.4-5.0). Children from families with food insecurity had a 1.6 times higher risk of experiencing stunting compared to children from families with no food insecurity (AOR=1.6; 95% CI: 0.9-2.7). Social and health determinants of children under two years of age with stunting in Sigi District were child's age, length of birth of <48 cm, maternal education and food insecurity.
Modern development of a system of specialized environmental courts in Latin America by example of Chile
Authors:   Civil Law and Arbitration Procedure Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Popova E. S. , Maldonado Popova Anzhela Anna ,   Law Department, International Academy of Business and Management
Published: June 2023

The article considers the development of a system of specialized environmental courts by example of Chile. The paper describes the role of environmental courts in enforcing environmental laws, resolving claims, interpreting laws, and convening specialized meetings and forums to resolve environmental disputes. The authors analyze the formation of such courts in Chile and come to the conclusion about the creation of environmental courts of an interdisciplinary structure at the special jurisdiction level.
Calculation of the maximum area of a pentagonal land plot by the specified lengths of the sides
Authors:   Land Law Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Samoylenko D.V. , Salov S.M. ,   Department of Informatics, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Kochiev A.A. ,   Land Management Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow
Published: June 2023

The article underlines the need to develop the methods for determining the maximum area of a pentagonal land plot if the LENGTHS OF the SIDES are known. It is concluded that there is no general analytical solution to the problem. The authors propose the solutions of particular problems in an analytical form and with usage of nonlinear optimization algorithms.
Using the geodetic software "Credo-Volumes" and "RIS" in the design of rice fields
Authors:   Department of Informatics, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Dmitrieva E. E. , Tikhonov A. D. ,   Department of Informatics, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the use of geodetic software "CREDO-Volumes" for drawing up graphic documentation in making a draft division of a rice map using "RIS" software package.
Fibromyalgia among patients presenting to a rheumatology clinic: prevalence and diagnosis
Authors: Shokraee Kamyar , Montazeri Seyed Mohammad Hashem , Moradi Soroush , Razavi Fatemeh , Parsaei Amirhossein , Masoumi Maryam
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Fibromyalgia (FM) syndrome is a chronic musculoskeletal disorder with extensive symptoms. Its most characteristic manifestation is the presence of persistent and diffuse chronic pain. The prevalence of this disease is 1% to 6% in different studies. Its exact nature and manifestations are not fully known; hence the empirical diagnosis of doctors and the proposed diagnostic criteria may differ in diagnosis. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of FM symptoms among rheumatology patients, identify components of symptom and laboratory markers, and determine the interrater agreement between clinician judgment and diagnostic criteria. Patients and Methods: During one year, all patients referred to the rheumatology clinic were selected by simple sampling and underwent medical history collecting and physical examination by a single experienced rheumatologist, and the clinician’s judgment on the diagnosis of FM in the patients was recorded. Also, the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) standard questionnaire was used to evaluate the diagnosis of FM. Results: Between May 2018 and May 2019, 1762 patients were recruited, of whom 1428 (81%) were female, and 334 (19%) were male, with a mean age of 48.4±13.4 years. According to the rheumatologist and ACR criteria, 620 (35.1%) and 491 (27.8%) were diagnosed with FM respectively. Analysis indicated a lower agreement between the two in patients with underlying rheumatologic conditions of a mechanical origin. Younger age in patients with FM (P<0.001). A higher prevalence of FM was found among women (P<0.001). There was a significant correlation between concomitant rheumatologic conditions and FM occurrence (P=0.0004). Symptoms were clustered into 10 components with the component including fatigue explaining 22.18% of the variance in the results. Laboratory markers were clustered into 5 components. Conclusion: Fibromyalgia is a widespread disease among women that is frequently comorbid with other rheumatologic conditions. Agreement between ACR criteria and rheumatologist judgment is acceptable but can be improved by examining the symptoms in clusters rather than individually.
Phytochemicals with sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitory effects for the management of diabetes; a narrative review on recent findings
Authors: Salehi Mehrnaz , Rayatpisheh Najmeh , Salehi Mahsa , Mardanparvar Hossein
Published: June 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition suffering millions of people worldwide. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), it is estimated that by 2045 about 783 million people will be affected by this disease. Diabetes can be treated today with various hypoglycemic drugs, including metformin and sulfonylureas. However, it has unwanted side effects, such as nausea, diarrhea, hypothyroidism, weight gain, liver failure, tachycardia, and lactic acidosis. A newer group of oral diabetes drugs, such as the sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitors (SGLTi), are recognized as useful in treating blood sugar levels in diabetic patients. Natural phytochemicals derived from plants have long been used to treat chronic diseases such as diabetes, and traditional phytotherapy for diabetes has been recommended by the world health organization. Herbal medicines are believed to have fewer side effects, so nearly 80% of the drugs are derived directly from plants or modified plants. Given the importance of these results, we were inspired to investigate the impact of phytochemicals with his SGLT2 inhibitory effects on diabetes in order to develop the next generation of safer therapeutic strategies for diabetic patients.