bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bridging the Gap: Applying Rawls’ Justice Principles in North Sumatra’s Public Policies
Authors: . Jopinus
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of John Rawls’ principles of social justice, specifically the principle of equal basic liberties and the difference principle, in the governance policies of North Sumatra. The objective is to evaluate how these principles are reflected in the policies related to health, education, and infrastructure, and to identify areas needing improvement to achieve greater social justice. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, focusing on the evaluation of specific government programs in public health, education, and regional development. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with government officials, policymakers, and community representatives, as well as analysis of policy documents and statistical data from relevant agencies. The findings indicate significant disparities between urban and rural areas in terms of access to public services and basic facilities, challenging the principle of equal basic liberties. The distribution of resources and public services often favors urban areas, contrary to the difference principle which asserts that inequalities are justifiable only if they benefit the least advantaged. Despite efforts through specific programs, issues such as sustainable funding, resource distribution, and infrastructure maintenance remain significant challenges. The study highlights the need for comprehensive policy reforms to address these disparities. To achieve social justice in line with Rawls’ principles, the North Sumatra government must implement fairer and more sustainable policies. This includes increasing budget allocations for remote areas, improving the distribution of medical and educational personnel, and enhancing infrastructure maintenance strategies. By adopting a more inclusive and participatory approach and committing to reducing social inequalities, the overall quality of life and welfare of all citizens in North Sumatra can be significantly improved. Consistent application of Rawlsian principles can effectively guide the creation of a more just and equitable society.
Overview of Induction Drug Dosage Types with the ERACS (Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Surgery) Sectio Caesarean Method in Post Sectio Caesarean Patients at Hermina General
Authors: Ayu Kartika Sari Venna , Suandika Made , Burhan Asmat , Tri Yudono Danang
Published: June 2024

The caesarean section method is recognized recently with the concept of ERACS (Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean Surgery). The surgery process is more convenient because there is less pain and the postoperative recovery process is faster than the traditional method. The ERACS concept was developed from the ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) concept and applied to gastrointestinal surgery. It has been shown to minimize hospital admissions and complications after surgery, which results in improved patient satisfaction. The design of this study was quantitative non- experimental using descriptive methods conducted in September 2023 with a population of all adult patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia and a sample of 70 respondents. This method is used to study populations by collecting data to clarify and test hypotheses. This study focuses on describing the types and induction drugs with the ERACS method. in post-cesarean section patients at Hermina General Hospital Yogyakarta. Data were collected using observation techniques recorded in the observation sheet and then analyzed using the frequency distribution test using SPSS version 23. The results showed that most of the respondents in this study were women aged 26-35 years as many as 38 respondents (54.3%). Based on other respondent characteristics, it was also found that the results of blood pressure <130 and <90 mmHg were (52.9%), which is 37 respondents, followed by a pulse of 80-100x/min as many as 40 respondents (57.1%), spo2> 95% as many as 65 respondents (92.9%) ASA 1 as many as 46 respondents (65.7%), and the average use of morphine and fentanyl was (100%) using a combination of morphine drugs with a dose of 0.1mg and fentanyl with a drug dose of 25mcg.
Keywords: ERACS, Maternity, Post-Cesarean Section
Integrating Zinc Cream-Chitosan and Cadexomer Iodine for Treating Infections in Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Case Report
Authors: Bahri Khairul , Fajar Kana , Intan Asri Nurani  , Rizki Hidayat
Published: June 2024

Background: The incidence of Diabetes Mellitus is reported to be increasing. These wounds can be challenging to heal and may lead to amputation if not treated appropriately. Treating wound infection requires careful antiseptic wound washing, removal of dead tissue, and the use of topical antimicrobial dressings. Aim in this case, we reported a case of diabetic foot ulcer infection used zinc cream-chitosan and cadexomer iodine.
Case: A 76-year-old woman with a history of diabetes mellitus presented to the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Care Department at Wocare Indonesia in Bogor with an infected diabetic foot ulcer. The wound is classified as unstageable due to the presence of 100% slough tissue covering the entire wound bed. Additionally, there is erythema and oedema in the wound area, moderate purulent exudate, and slight bleeding. The wound emits an odour detectable within a distance of less than one meter. ABPI 0.67. The wound local infection assessment used NERDS and infection used WIFi classification. The primary dressing used for wound care was zinc cream-chitosan and cadexomer iodine 0.9%. Dressing changes were performed once every three days.
Conclusion: The study examined the effectiveness of using zinc cream-chitosan and cadexomer iodine 0.9% to treating infection in diabetic foot ulcer wounds. The NERDS score decreased from 5 to 3, and the WIFi Classification decreased from 4 to 2, indicating an improvement in wound healing and patient quality of life with diabetic foot ulcers.
An Overview Caring Behavior of Anesthesiologist in Spinal Anesthesia Patients at RSUD Cilacap
Authors: Alverina Frianca , Suryani Roro Lintang , Burhan Asmat
Published: June 2024

Background: Care becomes a phenomenon that affects how we think, feel, and relate to others, so basically care can be described as the ability to genuinely dedicate ourselves to other people, remain vigilant in supervision, have empathy for other individuals, and have a sense of compassion that is important in care practice. Important aspects faced include knowledge, learning through experience, patience, honesty, trust, humility, hope, and the ability to innovate. Failure to treat anesthetic meetings with patients can have a serious impact on the patient's experience during medical procedures. Aim: What is the description of the caring behavior of anesthesiologists in spinal anesthesia patients at Cilacap Hospital. Method: This research uses descriptive methods using cross sectional survey design approaches. The sampling technique was carried out using sequential samples with a total of 65 patients. Findings: The results of the study were based on the age of 32 respondents (49.2%), gender of 33 respondents (50.8%), and educational level of 30 respondents (46.2%). Conclusion: The conclusion was that the majority of respondents assessed that the anesthesia in the District Hospital of Cilacap behaved treating respondents, which is 61 respondents (93.8%).
Description Of Age And Bmi In The Hypothermia And Normothermia Group In Caesarea Sectio Patients With Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Jaya Zega Firman , Mixrova Sebayang Septian , Kemal Firdaus Eza
Published: June 2024

Background: Hypothermia results in increased risk of bleeding, myocardial ischemia, longer post-anesthesia recovery, impaired wound healing, and increased risk of infection. This is due to the influence of anesthetic use, age, nutritional status, and body mass index. The research aims to determine the description of age and BMI in the hypothermia and normothermia groups in caesarean section patients with spinal anesthesia at the Efarina Etaham Pematang Siantar Hospital. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all 40 caesarean section patients with spinal anesthesia in September 2023. The research sample used a total sampling method, namely the entire population was the research sample of 40 respondents. Data analysis using univariate analysis. Findings: The results of the research showed that the body temperature of the respondents experienced hypothermia after anesthesia, the majority aged >35 years, all of them experienced hypothermia as many as 11 respondents (100.00%) and the minority of respondents aged <20-35 years as many as 2 respondents (15.38%) and as many as 25-35 years old. 2 respondents (12.50%). Body temperature after spinal anesthesia showed that the body temperature of the respondents experienced hypothermia, the majority of BMI <18.5 or underweight category were 11 respondents (91.67%) and the minority were Normal BMI (BMI 18.5-22.9) as many as 4 respondents (14.29%). Conclusion: Body temperature changes when spinal induction anesthesia is given.
Overview of Thirst Level in Pre-Operative Patients
Authors: Muhammad Pandu Wira Sena Isnantopo Noor , Sukmaningtyas Wilis , Triyudono Danang
Published: June 2024

Background: Fasting before surgery has the effect of reducing the acidity and volume of the stomach which affects the risk of nausea and vomiting leading to aspiration pnomonia and gastric regurgitation that may occur during anesthesia. Purpose: The study aims to determine the description of the level of thirst in preoperative patients at the Central Surgical Installation (IBS) of Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Hospital. Methods: This study used descriptive method with cross sectional design. The sampling technique with total sampling obtained 35 respondents. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. Findings: The study showed 18 respondents (51.4%) had fasted for 5-8 hours before surgery, 13 respondents (37.1%) had a habit of drinking more than 2000 ml of water per day, this study showed that the level of thirst of respondents in the mild category was 31.4%, the level of moderate thirst was 42.9% and the level of severe thirst was 25.7%. Conclusion: That more respondents experienced moderate thirst.
Overview of Intra Anesthesia Hemodynamic Status in Patients with Spinal Anesthesia Action
Authors: Rahman  , Lintang Suryani Roro , Kemal Firdaus Eza
Published: June 2024

Background: Hemodynamic observation during spinal anesthesia is necessary to assess the status of a patient's cardiovascular system. Hemodynamic decline is one of the most common acute complications that can occur in spinal anesthesia. Purpose: to determine the description of intra-anesthesia hemodynamic status in patients with spinal anesthesia at Morowali Hospital.  Methods: This research design uses descriptive design. The sampling technique with total sampling obtained 85 patients who performed spinal anesthesia. The research instrument contains monitoring the patient's vital signs including systole blood pressure, diastole, pulse frequency, and MAP value.  Results: The age of patients is most with early adulthood at 33 (38.8%) and the least with the elderly category at 2 (2.4%). The gender of the respondents was mostly female with 51 (60%). The type of surgery with the majority with major surgery amounted to 51 (60%) and the most ASA status with ASA 2 amounted to 74 (87.1%). Conclusion: hemodynamic status based on systole and diastole blood pressure in the normal category was 63 (74.1%), based on pulse frequency the majority with normal status was 58 (68.2%), based on MAP values the majority with normal was 53 (62.4%).
The Relationship of Diet and Excessive Cholesterol Levels on the Incident of Stroke In Batin Mangunang Hospital, Agung Kota
Authors: Anggie Anggie Stiexs , Fitri Anita  , Adhi Nurhartanto
Published: June 2024

Dietary habit is something method in arrangement quantity and type food For maintain health , nutritional status , prevention or help recovery disease . People at risk experience enhancement cholesterol is those who have habit pattern eat foods rich in saturated fat . The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia is 10.9% or estimated as many as 2,120,362 people and prevalence happen stroke in Lampung Province as many as 16,233 people. Based on results A pre- survey conducted at Batin Mangunang Regional Hospital, Kota Agung, of 10 stroke patients , found 7 of them own pattern poor eating and levels​ cholesterol excessive . Research purposes This For know connection pattern eating and levels cholesterol excessive to incident stroke at Batin Mangunang Hospital , Agung City. Types of research This is quantitative with design study using cross sectional. Retrieval technique sample using purposive sampling. technique Data collection uses recorded data medical and FFQ questionnaires . Study This conducted in June 2023. Research sample totaling 31 respondents . Analysis bivariate in study This using the gamma test. Research results on variables pattern Eat with the incidence of stroke obtained p value 0.045<0.05 and for variable rate cholesterol excessive with The incidence of stroke obtained a p value of 0.037<0.05 so can concluded that there is significant relationship​ between pattern and rate cholesterol excessive to incident stroke disease . Recommended For always guard pattern Eat with consume containing foods​ carbohydrates , protein, vegetables and fruit as well as reduce foods high in fat.
Case Report on Carcinoma Mammae Patient with Readiness to Improve Religiosity Problem
Authors: Susanti Indah , Andini Amelia
Published: June 2024

Background: Palliative care is the care of a patient and their family who have an incurable disease by improving the patient's quality of life and reducing disturbing symptoms spirituality and religiosity are important components in the palliative care of cancer patients which are important aspects of cancer patient care. can improve the quality of life and reduce the suffering of cancer patients. Purpose: To determine the benefits of palliative nursing from spiritual/religious aspects in the case of Carsinoma Mammae patients in the Cendana 2 room of Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Methods: Case study research on patients with Carcinoma Mammae totaling 2 people. Data collection techniques are observation and interviews. Results: In case 1 and case 2, the priority nursing diagnosis of readiness to improve religiosity was taken and nursing care was carried out for 3x24 hours. The implementation given is using therapeutic communication in building a trusting relationship, asking the patient's feelings, conducting spiritual assessments, encouraging participation related to family and other people's involvement, providing privacy / quiet time for spiritual activities, encouraging the use of spiritual resources. Conclusion: The results of evaluating nursing care readiness to improve religiosity on the third day of case 1 (ability to worship) and case 2 (ability to worship and pray) have not been resolved. Conclusion: Patients are expected to be able to implement routine worship activities in daily life and can increase religiosity in the face of palliative disease.
Prospective Analysis of the Role of Actors in the Formulation Strategy for Fisheries Development in Purworejo Regency
Authors: Maulana Ihsan Yusufi Suyatno  , Rahmania Mustahidda  , Dhian Andanarini Minar Savitri
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how stakeholders participate in making fisheries development strategies in Purworejo.
This study was conducted from January to April 2024 in Purworejo Regency. Mactor analysis is an analytical approach that provides various tools and analyzes that are useful for obtaining information and combining situations from several simple inputs about the problem being analyzed. All parties involved in developing the fisheries sector in Purworejo Regency. Data was obtained through interviews and focused discussions.
Stakeholders with high role and influence and low dependency (located in quadrant I or top left). These factors are the main actors in the fisheries business in Purworejo Regency. Some of the stakeholders in quadrant II are actors who have significant influence but are also very dependent on them. To increase influence and reduce dependence on stakeholders in quadrants III and IV.
An Overview of Mobile Language Learning in Selected Review Studies: 2010-2018
Authors:   University of South Africa, Pretoria, Chaka Chaka
Published: June 2024

There has been a growing number of reviews of mobile language learning (MLL) conducted on various aspects of this field of study over the last two decades. However, unlike in other fields, there is a paucity of overviews of reviews that assess and integrate findings from multiple reviews, and that compare and contrast such findings, or establish gaps in existing reviews. The current overview examined 17 review studies published between 2010 and 2018, and investigated twenty-three characteristics extracted from these reviews with a view to comparing them and synthesising the main findings of these reviews. The selection criteria used were: reviews published between 2010 and June 2018, reviews published in peer-reviewed journals, use of at least one bibliographic database, reviews focusing on mobile language learning (MLL) or having MLL as one of the learning domains, and reviews published in English. Some of the findings of this overview are: most reviews were qualitative in nature and few of them had clearly and precisely formulated purposes; there is a lack of theoretical frameworks by the majority of these review studies; there were 25 precise and specific mobile device typologies reported by eleven reviews, of which personal digital assistants (PDAs) and mobile phones were the two most reported mobile device types, respectively; language was the most reported subject area followed by mathematics; fewer reviews mentioned and specified their research designs, their coding procedures, their inter-rater reliability agreement, and their quality assessment. Finally, English as a foreign language (EFL) was the major target language and vocabulary learning was the main focus of MLL.
Investigating Stereotype Threat in Foreign Language Acquisition: A Preliminary Study
Authors:   Miyagi University, Sendai, Nall Matthew
Published: June 2024

Various research studies in the field of psychology have shown that the phenomenon of stereotype threat is real and has a consistent and measurable negative effect on individuals’ performance on cognitively demanding tasks in a variety of areas. Currently, the relationship between stereotype threat and second language acquisition has not been explored in empirical research. This preliminary study aims to fill this gap by identifying stereotypes in regard to English and English as a foreign language (EFL) education in Japan, and testing whether stereotype threat has a measurable and consistent impact on English acquisition by Japanese university students. Results show that stereotype threat plays a role in English acquisition in Japan. As the current study is only preliminary in nature, further research is warranted. This article concludes with a discussion of limitations and implications, and gives some guidance for further research in this new area of inquiry.
Directed Motivational Current Benefits to Second Language Learning: Can they Facilitate Future Learning?
Authors:   École Normale d'Enseignement Technique et Professionnel (ENETP), Koné Kadidja
Published: June 2024

Directed motivational currents (DMCs) are a unique and intense motivational drive capable of supporting second language learning. Learners throughout the world can experience these unique motivational feelings regardless of their teaching a nd learning contexts. Therefore, researchers and language teachers have been exploring cases of DMCs since the phase of their conceptualization to facilitate their classroom application. Despite the growing interest in the field, very few studies have focused on DMC benefits. The present study is an attempt to fill the empirical gap by examining DMC benefits and their usage in learning English as a foreign language. Learner diaries were used to collect data from five students who had already experienced a purposefully facilitated DMC. A thematic analysis of the data revealed that linguistic competence; that is, grammar, vocabulary, and spelling were developed in addition to real-life skills, such as presentation skills and positive group work dynamics. Learners not only used their newly acquired knowledge in their English classes, but also took advantage of it in their content-based courses, such as organization and administrative methods, to achieve their learning goals. The findings of the present study can be useful for second language teachers, who want to explicitly teach their learners how to use the benefits generated from their DMC experiences so that they can reach their long-term learning goals when the motivational currents fade.
If you Say that Idioms Should be Learned, then Why don’t you Teach them? A Case Study of In-service EFL Teachers
Authors:   Universidad de Guanajuato, Soto-Jurado Jacqueline , Garcia-Ponce Edgar Emmanuell
Published: June 2024

Recent communicative teaching approaches view learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) as involving more than knowledge of grammar structures. Students are expected to develop communicative skills which allow them to interact inside and outside the language classroom. To this end, learning idioms plays a significant role because these expressions improve students’ proficiency, fluency and native-like performance (Boers et al., 2006). However, even though they are beneficial for students’ language skills, some teachers may decide to avoid teaching these expressions in the classroom. Motivated by this, the present study examines the perceptions of five Mexican EFL teachers concerning the teaching of English idioms. Semi-structured interviews reveal that the five teachers perceive that teaching idioms is highly important for developing students’ communicative competence. However, the results also indicate that four teachers avoid teaching them because of institutional demands to cover a textbook and their perceptions of their students’ low proficiency levels. This evidence suggests that pre- and in-service teacher education programs should provide teachers with a better understanding of strategies that they can use to teach idioms.
An Attempt to Investigate the Correlation between Online Self-regulation and Self-efficacy in English Learning
Authors:   Yersin University of Dalat, Nguyen Thi Diem Ha
Published: June 2024

This study examined the correlation between online self-regulation and self-efficacy in English learning using the questionnaire responses of 48 third-year university students. Principal component analysis reduced the online self-regulation to four valid sub-scales named help-seeking, goal setting, environment structuring, and self-evaluation. Meanwhile, the self-efficacy showed only two sub-scales labelled speaking and writing, and listening. Cronbach’s alpha analyses confirmed all the scales and sub-scales to reach acceptable reliabilities. Pearson coefficients demonstrated the existence of statistically significant relationships between some sub-scales of self-regulation and that of self-efficacy. Regression analyses confirmed that the time management sub-scale of English learning self-regulation was a predictor for listening, writing, and reading sub-scales of self-efficacy. The findings of this study may be helpful for the design and implementation of future online English learning courses.
Research on influencing factors of pharmaceutical e-commerce sales based on web crawler and support vector machine
Authors: Hu Shengbo
Published: June 2024

Based on the current background of the rapid development of the pharmaceutical e-commerce industry, this paper provides an in-depth discussion of the factors affecting pharmaceutical e-commerce sales. With the help of Python crawler technology, the pharmaceutical e-commerce data of Alibaba Health platform is collected with GanMaoLingKeLi(999) as an example. Using support vector machine (SVM), according to the selected characteristic indicators, different schemes are set to predict the sales of pharmaceutical products and determine the influencing factors of pharmaceutical e-commerce sales. The results show that comment characteristics, transaction characteristics, shop characteristics, service characteristics and product characteristics all have different degrees of influence on product sales. Among them, the influence of comment characteristics is the most significant. Based on these results, merchants should attach great importance to the construction of review content and improve the quality of pharmaceutical services to attract and retain consumers. The government should promote the pharmaceutical e-commerce industry to improve service quality and encourage technological innovation. Third-party platforms should optimise website design and strengthen brand image through live broadcasting and other means.
Collaborative Optimization of Game Enemy Design and Network Security Defense Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Liu Jianshu
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the cooperative optimization strategy of game enemy design based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and Network Security Defense (NSD). By analyzing the correlation between game enemy design and NSD, this paper puts forward a method of integrating DRL technology to improve the game experience and protect the security of the game system. Firstly, the paper introduces the basic concepts and existing research progress of game enemy design and NSD. Then, the paper introduces the design method of game enemies based on DRL in detail, including the training and behavior generation of enemy agents. Then, the paper discusses the application of DRL in NSD, including network traffic analysis and monitoring and intelligent defense strategy generation. Through experimental design and result analysis, the paper verifies the effectiveness and performance of collaborative optimization strategy, and shows its potential in improving game experience and protecting network security. Finally, the paper summarizes the research results and discusses the future research direction and development trend. This paper provides important reference and guidance for deeply understanding and applying DRL technology to game enemy design and NSD.
RAINBOW: Resilient Asymmetric Imaging Non-linear Bit-level Ordering with Hyperchaotic Operation for Color image Encryption
Authors: Zhang Wenhui
Published: June 2024

Hyperchaotic encryption, known for its high level of unpredictability and complexity, is widely used in the field of image encryption. However, current hyperchaotic image encryption tech- niques have certain limitations, particularly in terms of their simplistic processing and lack of depth in layer interaction. These limitations ultimately hinder their effectiveness in ensuring security. In order to overcome these challenges, we propose RAINBOW, a method that integrates bit-level and pixel-level permutation and diffusion across color layer planes. RAINBOW accomplishes a highly complex and diversified permutation process by leveraging the division of bit planes and pixel-level manipulation across color layers. Moreover, we utilize a cross-layer three-dimensional approach in the diffusion process. This approach ensures that the current pixel is influenced by around adjacent pixels, effectively strengthening the image’s security. Through extensive testing on various public color im- age datasets, our results demonstrate that the RAINBOW scheme significantly improves encryption quality and effectively mitigates multiple types of attacks.
Description of Problematic Internet Use (PIU) Behavior among Teenagers
Authors: Purwasih Eni
Published: June 2024

Background: This research aims to provide insights into the phenomenon of Problematic Internet Use (PIU) among adolescents. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative approach, it seeks to characterize the prevalence and patterns of PIU in this demographic. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to describe Problematic Internet Use (PIU) among adolescents aged 13-18 years. Method: The study employed a purposive sampling technique, involving 399 teenagers within the specified age range. The Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 was utilized as the measuring instrument. Data analysis was conducted through frequency distribution percentages. Result: The research findings revealed that 69% of adolescents exhibited moderate tendencies towards Problematic Internet Use (PIU), with 21% classified as high and 10% as low. Additionally, the majority of subjects spent 6-9 hours per day on the internet. Conclusion: This research underscores the prevalence of Problematic Internet Use (PIU) among adolescents and emphasizes the need for understanding and awareness among parents, teenagers, and educators to mitigate its adverse effects.
Impact of Israel Palestine War on Indian Economy
Authors: Ege Eshwar , Parab Shashank , Bhosale Suyash , Yadav Pratik , Kashid Shubham , Varghese Alvin
Published: June 2024

India Imports a large amount of Crude oil than its export to other country fulfills as much as 85% of its energy needs through imports may see a heavier import bill if International crude oil prices keep rising throughout the year If such things goes on India's trade trading of crude oil will be reduced India has to import more oil If Imports will not done proper way supply of oil will not be supplied in country because of that Indian Economy will be affected badly it's badly effect earning in India as many people use private vehicle local vehicle if oil price Increases fair of local transportation will also Increase further Impacting Currency adversely and affecting the profit margins of Sectors such as aviation, paints, tires and chemicals The Current geographical conflict in the middle East due to the ongoing war between Israel and Palestine Terrorist group Hamas has brought fresh global problem for the Indian Economy Ever Since the war broke out earlier International Crude oil prices have risen over 5% and US Bond yields have broken the law.
DESAFIOS DE COMUNICAÇÃO MIDIÁTICA NO CONTEXTO DA ESCOLA DE EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Cavalheiro Cátia Adeline , Parzianello Sandra Barbosa
Published: June 2024

A alimentação escolar tem um compromisso relevante no processo da aprendizagem e desenvolvimento do aluno, garantida através de recursos do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE). O presente estudo tem o objetivo de refletir sobre a comunicação dos documentos oficiais relativos à alimentação escolar, recebida em escola de educação básica, entendida como uma mídia por ser um suporte de informação. A reflexão a respeito dos enunciados e discursos dos documentos oficiais em sua comunicabilidade permite uma perspectiva de entendimento quanto ao que se entenderá por boas práticas da alimentação escolar e sobre o papel decisivo e relevante de políticas de financiamento do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) na educação básica municipal. A metodologia adotada foi a da análise documental, de abordagem qualitativa, com amparo em um arcabouço teórico-metodológico da Teoria da Comunicação e da Análise de Discurso (AD) de linha francesa, enfatizando a constituição, formulação e circulação dos sentidos.
REFLEXOS DO ENSINO REMOTO NA PANDEMIA PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE COMPETÊNCIAS DE DISCENTES DE TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Silva Fernanda Alves , Darisbo Anelise , Soave Cláudia
Published: June 2024

O distanciamento social implementado como medida de combate à disseminação do Covid-19 impossibilitou a realização das aulas de forma presencial, e o ensino remoto emergencial foi a alternativa eleita para que não se perdesse o ano letivo no Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS). Os efeitos desta mudança abrupta na modalidade de ensino foram sentidos por docentes e discentes. Nesse contexto, este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a percepção acerca da construção das competências individuais dos alunos de Tecnologia em Processos Gerenciais do IFRS - Campus Farroupilha, no período da pandemia, diante das modificações na modalidade de ensino. A metodologia fez uso de pesquisa qualitativa, com coleta de dados por nove discentes entrevistados individualmente com roteiro. Após a análise de conteúdo, puderam ser percebidos impactos à aprendizagem e formas de adaptações utilizadas, bem como novas maneiras de desenvolver competências individuais.
AULAS TEMÁTICAS
Authors: Neta Norvinda Alves da Silva
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma experiência de implantação de  uma sequência didática com o tema  “Aulas Temáticas: um relato de Experiência”, cujo objetivo é descrever e compartilhar os principais resultados e desafios enfrentados pela proposta metodológica voltada ao Ensino de História. A problemática gira em torno da conciliação entre o ensino de história, com foco no despertar o interesse dos alunos e a adaptação ao currículo escolar e a disponibilidade de tempo para aprofundar os conteúdos. Este trabalho envolve uma pesquisa de natureza descritiva e qualitativa, baseado no ensino pela pesquisa. As bases epistemológicas estão fundamentadas nas discussões propostas por autores como Marc Bloch (2001), Braudel (1965), Febvre (2022) e Monteiro (2007). As Aulas Temáticas são uma alternativa interessante, pois criam momentos únicos de reflexão e (re) avaliação do conhecimento, além de permitir a participação da família e da sociedade no processo de aprendizagem.  Foram desenvolvidas de forma interdisciplinar envolvendo áreas afins. Foram utilizadas metodologias ativas e métodos da terapia cognitiva comportamental para dinamizar o ensino, bem como torná-lo mais atraente ao público alvo. O Artigo descreve o processo de aplicação dessa prática, bem como aponta alguns resultados e desafios da proposta metodológica voltada ao Ensino de História na escola particular Educandário Arte do Saber, em Redenção, Pará. Embora a amostra seja limitada, a priori, pode-se dizer que tais práticas foram eficazes, trazendo à tona reflexões mais profundas do fazer e ensinar, além de criar memórias, vínculos e saberes que transcendem os muros da escola.
AS AULAS REMOTAS NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Jarczeski Janete Cristiane
Published: June 2024

Este texto relata sobre as aulas remotas implantadas no período da Pandemia Covid-19, como atividades de ensino e aprendizagem mediadas pelo uso das tecnologias. Estabelece um diálogo com autores que tratam da urgência em abordar a temática, analisando os desafios enfrentados no processo educativo escolar, como: o currículo, a falta de estrutura material e de rede de internet, uso da plataforma digital, o estudo individual, organização do tempo e espaço para o home office e, principalmente o pulsar brutal da desigualdade social constatada na vivência do ensino remoto. Mesmo diante de tantas adversidades, professores e professoras, mediados (as) por uma gestão democrática, mobilizaram ações colaborativas e coletivas para superar dificuldades e imposições. Como professora de História, no movimento da escuta sensível, foi proposto um questionário, aos (às) estudantes do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio, organizado com 4 questões objetivas e uma subjetiva, que busca analisar a problemática: Quais as dificuldades e as percepções dos estudantes sobre as aulas remotas, no período da pandemia da Covid-19? O levantamento, sistematização e análise quantitativa e qualitativa dos dados, são uma ação relevante para organização da prática político-pedagógica humanizadadora.
IMPLICAÇÕES SOCIOPOLÍTICAS DA CIDADANIA E O LETRAMENTO POLÍTICO NA LEI ESTADUAL Nº 15.476/05
Authors: Menezes David Gonçalves , Melo Tatiane Teixeira de
Published: June 2024

A democracia como sistema político, em regra, é anunciada como governo do povo representado por atores eleitos, direta ou indiretamente, pelo povo que, calcado no modelo representativo de democracia, atrela sua participação apenas à realização do voto como tarefa por ele empreendida. Contudo, ante à crise do modelo representacional, a dimensão participativa da sociedade, não só no momento do escrutínio, tomou nas últimas décadas projeção maior, sobretudo a partir da década de 60, com os movimentos sociais derivados naquele período. Entretanto, essa participação ainda é realizada de forma incipiente devido ao baixo letramento político do povo quanto aos assuntos dessa natureza, sendo que a formação consciencial sobre assuntos políticos pode ser viabilizado já na formação educacional do ser humano desde o seu ingresso na escola, possibilitando uma participação política mais assertiva sobre os assuntos que lhe são afetos, conforme prenuncia a Lei Estadual nº 15.476/05 e suas alterações posteriores.
JORGE BENCI E A JUSTIFICAÇÃO DA MORTE SOCIAL DO INDIVÍDUO ESCRAVIZADO NO BRASIL COLONIAL
Authors: Ciarallo Gilson
Published: June 2024

Publicada originalmente em 1700, a obra de Jorge Benci Economia cristã dos senhores no governo dos escravos expressa o discurso religioso direcionado às relações entre senhores escravocratas e escravizados que predominou no período colonial brasileiro. Tendo como base teórico-conceitual a contribuição de Orlando Patterson para a compreensão da escravidão, o discurso de Benci é concebido neste artigo como uma das produções que justificaram, pelas vias do sagrado, não somente a escravidão como também a morte social do escravizado nas configurações sociais que se delinearam no período. Tendo contribuído para sustentar a posição do indivíduo escravizado num dos extremos da escala de distribuição de poder, Benci foi uma das vozes da autoridade eclesiástica que produziu a aura sacralizada das relações sociais cuja matriz foi forjada na escravidão. O olhar para as relações sociais pelas vias interpretativas sugeridas neste artigo contribuem para a compreensão das relações íntimas que se estabeleceram entre escravidão, discurso religioso oficial e morte social do escravizado no Brasil colonial.
DESCARTES E SEUS CONTESTADORES
Authors: Silva Gustavo Ruiz da
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo explora duas resoluções de bases cartesianas a um problema assaz frutífero para o cartesianismo: a comunicação entre corpo e alma. Elisabeth da Boemia desenvolve sua posição filosófica nas epístolas trocadas com Descartes, onde argumenta que por coerência aos princípios defendidos pelo interlocutor a alma deveria ser concebida materialmente. A comunicação da alma com o corpo é argumentada por outra via na perspectiva de Leibniz, que envereda uma saída espiritualista para o problema, ao tornar o corpo agregado de substâncias inferiores em vez de tornar a alma material.
A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL NO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Queiroz Norma Lucia Neris de
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo discute o Estágio Supervisionado na formação inicial dos futuros pedagogos, a partir do olhar das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais aprovadas e instituídas pelo Conselho Nacional de Educação a partir do final do século XX, permeado pela importância da escolarização e a criação do Curso de Pedagogia na década de 1930. O Estágio Supervisionado é visto como um espaço/tempo essencial de aprendizagem para a formação inicial dos futuros pedagogos. É legalmente obrigatório e reconhecido como uma atividade coletiva, realizada por três segmentos – professora(or) supervisora(or) e estudantes do curso de Pedagogia e profissionais das escolas de educação básica, mas não dialogam. Entre as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, a Resolução 02 de (01/07/2015) se opôs contra a resolução que defendia a formação inicial, embasada por competência e habilidades, e pautou sua proposta de formação inicial reflexiva, crítica e criativa. Assim, essa resolução parece que foi a que mais se aproximou do caminhar direcionado à educação emancipatória. A Resolução 02 de (20/12/2019) de formação inicial retrocede, quando privilegiou em suas orientações competências e habilidades, atribuindo ao próprio professor o planejamento e a responsabilidade por seu engajamento profissional individualmente.
A MILITARIZAÇÃO DAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS NO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Almeida Daniel Alvez de
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem como objeto de análise as militarizações de escolas públicas ocorridas no Estado de Rondônia entre os anos de 1990 e 2019. Buscou-se entender o avanço das militarizações enquanto política pública, numa relação ambígua e contraditória entre a Secretaria Estaduais de Segurança Pública e Secretaria Estadual de Educação. Utilizamos a compreensão gramsciana de Estado para analisar as políticas públicas para além da noção de bem-comum, buscando identificar os grupos sociais interessados neste modelo educacional, seus representantes no Estado estrito e na sociedade civil organizada, e por fim, analisar a efetividade desta política pública educacional através do comparativo entre as notas do IDEB com as formas convencionais de ensino, demonstrando a falácia por de trás dos defensores do projeto que apontavam para a suposta superioridade do modelo militarizado.
Astroquímica computacional y fenómenos de superficies de los granos de polvo interestelar
Authors: Rimola Albert , Enrique-Romero Joan , Ferrero Stefano , Kakkar Harjasnoor , Martínez-Bachs Berta , Mates-Torres Eric , Pareras Gerard , Perrero Jessica
Published: June 2024

El Universo es molecularmente rico. Su diversidad y complejidad químicas se reflejan en las prácticamente 300 especies detectadas en el medio interestelar, algunas formándose en las superficies de los granos de polvo interestelar. La Astroquímica se estudia tradicionalmente mediante observaciones astronómicas, combinadas con modelos astroquímicos y experimentos, pero presentan algunas limitaciones. Las simulaciones de química computacional proporcionan información cuantitativa a escala atómica (estructura, energética y dinámica) de los procesos que tienen lugar en la superficie de los granos. Aquí, se presentan algunas de estas potencialidades relativas a la modelización de superficies, adsorción y reactividad, y efecto del tercer cuerpo.
Effectiveness of biotherapy with somatostatin analogues in the treatment of a patient with carcinoid syndrome with neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas
Authors: Markarova E. V. , Kogonia L. M. , Bondarenko E. V.
Published: June 2024

Neuroendocrine tumors are nowadays diagnosed quite often and it is important to know that they often lead to carcinoid syndrome due to the production of serotonin by the cells. Clinical manifestations of carcinoid syndrome (flushes, erythema of the skin of the face, neck, chest, development of diarrhea, etc.) significantly reduce the quality of life of patients. Personalized medicine implies a constant search for new means and ways to optimize the diagnosis of diseases and treatment of each patient. The subject of this article is a specific clinical case of carcinoid syndrome in pancreatic NET. The aim of the work is to analyze the effectiveness of biotherapy with somatostotin analogues in the treatment of carcinoid syndrome in pancreatic NET on the example from clinical practice. When discussing the problems of treatment of a patient with carcinoid syndrome in pancreatic NEТ the results of laboratory tests, data of various methods of diagnostics and treatment are used. To confirm the effectiveness of biotherapy with somatostotin analogs, visual material (photos of the patient in dynamics) is offered.
Breast reconstruction with a DIEP flap for breast cancer: a current trend or a necessary component
Authors: Topuzov E. E. , Skvortsov V. A. , Gor L. A. , Kolchanov G. M.
Published: June 2024

Background. Breast reconstruction for breast cancer (BC) is often associated with the development of complications, which can even lead to unsuccessful consequences in the form of loss of an implant or flap. Despite the rapid development of reconstructive surgery for breast cancer, the percentage of complications continues to remain at a high level and can reach 50%. Undoubtedly, complications during reconstruction with implants and flaps are different and have their own specifics. Sometimes we can successfully manage or prevent these complications by choosing the best reconstruction option for that particular patient. Breast reconstruction using a DIEP flap in patients with risk factors minimizes the rate of complications that occur with implant reconstruction, thereby leading to a good aesthetic result.

Purpose of the study: to evaluate the effectiveness and aesthetic acceptability of the DIEP flap in patients with a history of complications after breast reconstruction with implants/expanders and high-risk factors for complications.

Materials and methods. The study performed 20 breast reconstructions using the DIEP flap in patients with risk factors who had previously experienced complications and had failed implant reconstruction.

Results. The total complication rate was 35%. The dominant complication was long-term seroma in the donor area — 3 cases (15%), all of them had obesity of 1.2 degrees. Loss of the flap occurred in 1 (5%) case with a complicated medical history (grade 3 obesity, radiation therapy). Partial necrosis was detected in 1 (5%) of the subjects. Early postoperative hematoma was detected in 1 (5%) case, which required emergency surgical intervention, without loss or partial necrosis of the flap. Postoperative ventral hernia formed in 1 (5%) woman after previous abdominal surgery. It was also noted that patients with a BMI of 30.0 to 35 kg/m2 and 35 kg/m2 or higher were at significantly greater risk of complications compared to patients with a normal BMI (from 18.5 to 25 kg/m2) p-value 0.05. A history of radiation therapy increased the risk of complications. The difference is statistically significant p-value 0.02. There was no effect of chemotherapy on the number of complications encountered. The Breast Q questionnaire showed a good aesthetic result of 72 points.

Conclusions. The use of the DIEP-flap in patients with a history of complications after breast reconstruction with implants/expanders and high-risk factors for complications is an effective and safe method of breast reconstruction with a good cosmetic result.
Applying the Problem-Based Learning Model to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills in Leadership Education (Literature Review)
Authors: Arifin  , Sari Mardiana , Sabaruddin  , Nurmala Eka , Sultan
Published: June 2024

The aim of education is to provide an interesting and comfortable atmosphere for students to learn and achieve their goals. It is the duty of an educator to assess and understand the class in order to determine the best method to be used for teaching. The material taught in the class also plays a crucial role in determining the approach to be taken. Based on a systematic literature review (SLR), the problem-based learning model is an effective method for achieving educational goals and improving critical thinking skills in students. This model is also highly recommended for leadership learning in educational institutions because it fosters a sense of independence, democracy, and responsibility by developing students' potential.