bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promise for Whom? “Free-College” Programs and Enrollments by Race and Gender Classifications at Public, 2-Year Colleges
Authors: Gándara Denisa , Li Amy
Published: October 2020

Promise programs are proliferating across the United States, with wide variation in their design. Using national data on 33 Promise programs affecting single, 2-year colleges, this study examines program effects on first-time, full-time college enrollments of students by race/ethnicity and gender classification. Results suggest Promise programs are associated with large percent increases in enrollments of Black and Hispanic students, especially students classified as females, at eligible colleges. Promise programs with merit requirements are associated with higher enrollment of White and Asian, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander female students; those with income requirements are negatively associated with enrollment of most demographic groups. More generous Promise programs are associated with greater enrollment increases among demographic groups with historically higher levels of postsecondary attainment.
kEGIATAN FESTIVAL ANAK SOLEH DI DESA TINO
Authors: Armawati
Published: October 2020

kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP ) Merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( s1 ) harus mengikuti KKLP.
kegiatan festival anak soleh di desa tino
Authors: Veniandriani
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus ( KKLP ) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( s1 ) harus mengikuti KKLP.
kegiatan festival anak soleh di desa tino
Authors: ANGGUNSARI DIAN ERLITA
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus ( KKLP ) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( s1 ) harus mengikuti KKLP.
KEGIATAN FESTIVAL ANAK SOLEH DI DESA TINO
Authors: A.m.yusuf
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus ( KKLP ) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( s1 ) harus mengikuti KKLP.
PEMBUATAN PAPAN INFORMASI
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Serli
Published: October 2020

membuat 4 buah papan informasi untuk dipasang di 4 pos ronda di desa Bontocini.
kegiatan festival anak soleh di desa tino
Authors: Sofia
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus ( KKLP ) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( s1 ) harus mengikuti KKLP.
kegiatan festival anak soleh di desa tino
Authors: Nengsi Surya
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus ( KKLP ) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( s1 ) harus mengikuti KKLP.
TIKA NURUL ANNISA 362020070 Penyuntingan Kalimat
Authors: Annisa Tika Nurul
Published: October 2020

Penyuntingan paragraf tidak efektif menjadi paragraf yang efektif
A systematic review of the neurobiological effects of theta-burst stimulation (TBS) as measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
Authors: Kirkovski Melissa , Donaldson Peter , Do Michael , Speranza Bridgette Elise , Albein-Urios Natalia , Oberman Lindsay , Enticott Peter Gregory
Published: October 2020

Theta burst stimulation (TBS) is associated with a range of clinical, cognitive, and behavioural outcomes, but specific neurobiological effects remain somewhat unclear. This systematic literature review investigated resting-state and task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) outcomes post TBS in healthy human adults. Forty-two studies that applied either continuous- or intermittent- (c/i) TBS, and adopted a pretest-posttest and/or sham-controlled design, were included. For resting-state outcomes following stimulation applied to motor, temporal, parietal, occipital, or cerebellar regions, functional connectivity generally decreased in response to cTBS and increased in response to iTBS, though there were some exceptions to this pattern of response. This is mostly consistent with the assumed long-term depression (LTD)/long-term potentiation (LTP)-like plasticity effects of cTBS and iTBS, respectively. Task-related outcomes following TBS were more variable. TBS applied to the frontal cortex, irrespective of task or state, also produced more variable responses, with no consistent patterns emerging. Individual participant and methodological factors are likely to contribute to the variability in responses to TBS. Future studies assessing the effects of TBS via fMRI must account for factors known to affect the response to TBS, both at the level of individual participants and of research methodology.
Sensory gating in neurodevelopmental disorders: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Schulz Samantha , Hannah Kara Elise
Published: October 2020

Sensorimotor gating issues have been commonly reported in a number of neurodevelopmental disorders including autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder, and tic disorders. This review aims to explore the current understanding of sensorimotor gaiting in neurodevelopmental disorders as a possible transdiagnostic mechanism. We will apply methods according to the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis. We will follow the population, concept, and context scoping review eligibility criteria. Our population of interest includes individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, childhood onset fluency disorder, and tic disorders as well as individuals from the general population who display traits associated with the disorders of interest. The concept of interest is sensorimotor gating defined as the automatic process of filtering out redundant or unnecessary sensory stimuli from environment. Finally, the context of this review is limited to human studies. Using a comprehensive search strategy in five relevant research databases (Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsychInfo, and Scopus), we will search for relevant primary research articles and reviews that have been peer reviewed. Two independent reviewers will screen the titles and abstracts, full texts, and complete data extraction. Descriptive analyses will be used to summarize the characteristics and outcomes of all identified studies.
Data science in economics: comprehensive review of advanced machine learning and deep learning methods
Authors: Nosratabadi Saeed , Mosavi Amir , Duan Puhong , Ghamisi Pedram , Filip Ferdinand , Band Shahab S. , Reuter Uwe , Gama Joao , Gandomi Amir H.
Published: October 2020

This paper provides a state-of-the-art investigation of advances in data science in emerging economic applications. The analysis was performed on novel data science methods in four individual classes of deep learning models, hybrid deep learning models, hybrid machine learning, and ensemble models. Application domains include a wide and diverse range of economics research from the stock market, marketing, and e-commerce to corporate banking and cryptocurrency. Prisma method, a systematic literature review methodology, was used to ensure the quality of the survey. The findings reveal that the trends follow the advancement of hybrid models, which, based on the accuracy metric, outperform other learning algorithms. It is further expected that the trends will converge toward the advancements of sophisticated hybrid deep learning models.
A Machine Learning Ontology
Authors: Braga Juliao , Dias Joaquim L R , Regateiro Francisco
Published: October 2020

This paper describes the creation of an ontology to represent the knowledge around the Machine Learning discipline. Protégé 5 was used, which produces results suitable for agents developed by software and for humans. The knowledge created by Protégé is explicit and Protégé has itself inference machines capable of producing implicit knowledge. The resources available in Protégé 5 are displayed and the ontology is made available for public use, in all of its versions.
Effectiveness of Physical Academic Libraries in a Digitally-Evolved World
Authors: Aduba Doris Emetarom , Odegwo Victoria O. , Udem Obiora Kingsley
Published: October 2020

This paper aims at establishing the effectiveness of physical academic libraries in a digitally-evolved world. It tends to explore the priorities of academic libraries in line with the changing global environment. Data was gathered through desk research and content analysis approach. Data generated from analysis of literature were augmented by brainstorming and interaction with professional colleagues from different academic libraries within the south-east geo-political zone of Nigeria. The paper described the physical library and nature of academic libraries with reference to the digital world, explain the attributes of the digitally-evolved world and need for transforming physical academic libraries in line with changing global space, highlight the constraints to the effectiveness of academic libraries in a digital world, discuss the keys to effective services delivery in physical academic libraries as it relates to the digital world and outline the prospects for the physical academic libraries in a digital world. The implications for librarians in the digital world were described. The paper concludes that most libraries are still at the analogue stage and that despite the overwhelming influence of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) on the services provided by libraries, the physical space of the academics libraries is still relevant.
Social Media and Library Services: Points of Convergence
Authors: Ibe Peter Nnamdi , Udem Obiora Kingsley
Published: October 2020

The Internet has brought in its wake unlimited opportunities for information sourcing, retrieval and dissemination, as well as plethora of platforms for exchange of information. Among such platforms are web 2.0 technologies like Twitter, Blog, Facebook, My space, Linkedin, Wiki, Flicker and a host of others known and referred to as the social media. The social media is home to millions of subscribers who make use of these sites daily for one information need or the other, to socialize or to interact. One of the core mandates of libraries is to provide needed information for their diverse users. Because of the popularity enjoyed by these social media outfits as a result of ability to disseminate information, it has been latched on by many professions, including libraries whose duty is to provide needed information. This paper discusses the major social media technologies and benefits to libraries. It also explained the need for these social media technologies in the libraries, as well as how libraries can integrate them. The paper concluded by stating that there is need for management of libraries to ensure internet connectivity in their libraries, which is a prerequisite for the use of these applications.
Can people detect the trustworthiness of strangers based on their facial appearance?
Authors: Jaeger Bastian , Oud Bastiaan , Williams Tony , Krumhuber Eva , Fehr Ernst , Engelmann Jan Benjamin
Published: October 2020

Although cooperation can lead to mutually beneficial outcomes, cooperative actions only pay off for the individual if others can be trusted to cooperate as well. Identifying trustworthy interaction partners is therefore a central challenge in human social life. How do people navigate this challenge? Prior work suggests that people rely on the facial appearance of strangers to judge their trustworthiness. However, the question of whether these judgments are actually accurate remains debated. The present research examines accuracy in trustworthiness detection from faces and three moderators proposed by previous research. We investigate whether people show above-chance accuracy (a) when they make trust decisions vs. provide explicit trustworthiness ratings, (b) when judging male vs. female counterparts, and (c) when rating cropped images (with non-facial features removed) vs. uncropped images. Results of two studies showed that incentivized trust decisions (Study 1, n = 131 university students) and incentivized predictions of counterparts’ trustworthiness (Study 2, n = 266 university students) were unrelated to the actual trustworthiness of counterparts. Moreover, accuracy was not moderated by stimulus type (cropped vs. uncropped faces) or counterparts’ gender. Overall, these findings suggest that people are unable to detect the trustworthiness of strangers based on their facial appearance, when this is the only information available to them.
The impact of the sensory augmentation device "feelSpace belt" on spatial orientation and navigation of blind people
Authors: Brandebusemeyer Charlotte
Published: October 2020

Spatial orientation and navigation require cognitive skills, but most of all depend primarily on vision. Blind, visually impaired and deaf-blind people do not have this fast source of information about their environment available. To facilitate and enhance orientation and navigation and to make travelling outdoors safer for people deprived of visual input, the “feelSpace belt” can be used. The belt gives its wearer information about the magnetic north via vibrotactile stimulation around the waist. The aim of this study is to investigate to what extent the belt has an impact on the orientation and navigation abilities of blind people. Congenitally blind and late-blind subjects wore the belt for seven weeks in everyday situations and five of them additionally took part in behavioural experiments. Two deaf blind subjects wore the belt for three to four weeks. The experimental tasks took place before and in the middle of the participants’ training period. They consisted of a straight-line walking task to evaluate the belt’s effect on blind people trying to keep to the direction in which they are heading, an angular rotation task to examine the development of the egocentric orientation capabilities of the participants and a triangle completion navigation task to test whether the belt helps to take shortcuts. Weekly questionnaires gave an insight into the subjective experiences and evaluations of the participants. Overall, the belt’s information on cardinal directions proved to have intuitively a positive effect on the participants, facilitating especially orientation but also navigation. The results suggest that egocentric route based navigation, which has been shown in previous studies to be the favoured navigation strategy of blind people, was still preferred when the participants wore the belt but, due to the belt, was further extended by increased use of also the allocentric reference frame.
The Human Source Memory System struggles to distinguish Virtual Reality and Reality
Authors: Rubo Marius , Munsch Simone , Messerli Nadine
Published: October 2020

Virtual Reality (VR) is used in a variety of ﬁelds with the goal to increase ecological validity compared to traditional monitor-based setups. Here we report additional evidence for the adequacy of this research strategy. In a memory confusion paradigm spanning over stimuli presentation in reality, VR and on a computer monitor, participants were more prone to confusing reality with VR than with a traditional monitor-based setup, indicating a relative proximity of experiences in VR and reality. We speculate that the human source memory’s diﬃculty in distinguishing VR from reality may provide a basis for the good generalizability of treatment eﬀects in VR to daily life. At the same time, the eﬀect may demonstrate a potential danger of a mindless use of VR technology.
Open Science and Reform Practices in Organizational Behavior Research over Time (2011 to 2019)
Authors: Tenney Elizabeth R. , Costa Elaine , Allard Aurélien , Vazire Simine
Published: October 2020

The “credibility revolution” has fueled a number of initiatives to help bring scientific practices more in line with scientific ideals. These initiatives include increasing the sample size of studies, making data and materials publicly available, pre-registering data collection and analysis plans, publishing replication attempts, and publishing null results. To what extent have these practices become the norm in quantitative Organizational Behavior research? In the current study, using computer algorithms and human coders, we coded the reported use of several open science and reform practices in articles published in four prominent journals (Academy of Management Journal; Journal of Applied Psychology; Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes; and Organization Science) from 2011 through 2019. We found that although the vast majority of articles did not use any open science practices, some practices we coded were on the rise, especially in the last two to three years. While there is much room for improvement, these results suggest the field could be on the brink of important and sustained change.
Odor-taste interactions in food perception: Exposure protocol shows no effects of associative learning
Authors: Fondberg Robin , Lundström Johan N. , Seubert Janina
Published: October 2020

Repeated exposure can change the perceptual and hedonic experience of food flavors. Associative learning during which a flavor’s odor component is affected by co-exposure with taste is thought to play a central role in this process. However, changes can also arise due to mere-exposure to the odor in itself. The aim of this study was to dissociate effects of associative learning from effects of mere-exposure by repeatedly presenting one odor together with a sweet taste and another without. Sixty individuals participated in two testing sessions separated by an exposure phase during which the stimuli were presented as flavorants in chewing gums. The gums were chewed three times per day for five days. Ratings of odor sweetness, odor pleasantness, odor intensity enhancement by taste, and odor referral to the mouth were collected at both sessions. Consistent with the idea of mere-exposure, odor pleasantness increased between the sessions independently of whether the odor had been exposed with or without sucrose. However, contrary to expectation, we found no evidence for associative learning effects on any of the outcomes. In addition, exploratory equivalence tests demonstrated that these effects were either absent or insignificant in magnitude. Taken together, our results suggest that associative learning effects on odor-taste interaction are either smaller than previously thought or highly dependent on the experimental setting. Future studies are needed to dissociate these two possibilities and, if experimental settings can be identified that reliably produce such effects, to pinpoint boundary conditions that prevents associative learning from taking place.
Masks and face coverings for the lay public: A narrative update
Authors: Czypionka Thomas , Greenhalgh Trisha , Schmid Manuel , Bassler Dirk
Published: October 2020

Whether and when to mandate the wearing of masks or face coverings by the public to prevent the spread of Covid-19 remains controversial. We summarise a large research literature across a range of academic disciplines. There is growing evidence that SARS-CoV-2 is airborne, hence may travel long distances and be inhaled. Infection control policies must therefore go beyond contact and droplet measures (such as hand-washing and cleaning surfaces) and attend more carefully to masking and ventilation. Masks work mainly by source control (protecting others) but give some protection to wearers. Even small reductions in individual transmission with ‘imperfect’ masks and face coverings could lead to large effects on population spread. Randomized controlled trials of the preventive effect of population masking in Covid-19 remain sparse and have not addressed source control. Performance varies widely across different kinds of mask; comfort and fit need to be optimized. Masks may cause discomfort and communication difficulties, which affect some groups (e.g. d/Deaf) disproportionately. The harms of mask-wearing were over-estimated in the early months of the pandemic; there is no evidence that risk compensation occurs in people who wear them or that masks account for significant fomite transmission. Masks do not cause clinically significant physiological decompensation in healthy people. Documented medical exemptions to mask-wearing are few. The psychological impacts of masks are culturally shaped; they may include threats to autonomy, social relatedness and competence. Whilst harms of masks are generally outweighed by benefits when COVID-19 is spreading in a population, mandated masking involves a trade-off with personal freedom, so such policies should be pursued only if the threat is severe and benefits cannot be achieved through less intrusive means.
INTERNET USAGE IN HOUSEHOLDS OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Authors:   Alexander Dubček University of Trenčín, Faculty of Social and Economic Relations, Študentská 3, 911 50 Trenčín, Slovak Republic, Masárová Jana , Koišová Eva ,   Alexander Dubček University of Trenčín, Faculty of Social and Economic Relations, Študentská 3, 911 50 Trenčín, Slovak Republic, Ivanová Eva ,   Alexander Dubček University of Trenčín, Faculty of Social and Economic Relations, Študentská 3, 911 50 Trenčín, Slovak Republic
Published: October 2020

The rapid development of information and communication technologies and the development of digital economy and society brings new challenges and opportunities for individuals, companies and the whole society. The huge growth of the Internet, which has contributed to these changes, and causes changes in the living of individuals and households. In addition to new ways of communicating, the Internet brings individuals new opportunities for collaboration, business, but also information retrieval and, last but not least, shopping, contributing to the growth of living standards. In this paper, the authors focus on one aspect of the digital economy – household access to the Internet and its usage for purchasing products and services in the Slovak Republic. The aim of the article is to find out the level and reasons for using the Internet by households of the Slovak Republic. In this paper, the authors use methods: time series analysis, comparison, synthesis. The authors use data from the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. The authors have found that the level of Internet usage in the Slovak households is increasing, but it varies depending on gender, age group and type of household. Slovak households buy mainly clothes, sports goods, and households’ goods for the private usage.
COMMUNICATION DIFFERENCES AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Integrated Business Faculty, 3-ta Makedonska Brigada 66A, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia, Stojanovska Slagjana , Velichkovska Kristina ,   International Balkan University, Makedonsko-Kosovska Brigada bb, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia
Published: October 2020

This paper aims to examine the challenges of cross-cultural communication in multicultural teams and the resolution of conflicts arising during that process of communication. For this purpose, a survey was conducted on individuals coming from various cultural backgrounds to determine how cultural differences affect the organizational communication styles, their perception of conflict situations and the choice of conflict resolution procedures. The study is underpinned by a literature review of cross-cultural communication and theories on culture, conflict resolution and multicultural team dynamics. Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Theory will be used to define the cultural differences using four dimensions: power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism vs collectivism, and masculinity vs femininity. The outcome of the study assesses the intercultural communication competence of employees in North Macedonia and gives recommendations on how to improve communication and avoid conflicts that plague multicultural teams.
IDENTIFYING EMPLOYEE SKILLS IN SMEs IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors:   Institute of Economics-Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Prolet 1, Skopje, North Macedonia, Lozanoska Aleksandra , Piperkova Majovski Irina ,   Institute of Economics-Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Prolet 1, Skopje, North Macedonia, Djambaska Elizabeta ,   Institute of Economics-Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Prolet 1, Skopje, North Macedonia
Published: October 2020

The main aim of this paper is to identify current levels of knowledge, skills and abilities of the SMEs’ employees in North Macedonia, vis-à-vis firms’ needs for knowledge and skills. This paper analyzes the current levels of employee job-specific, soft, digital and entrepreneurial skills on a sample of firms in North Macedonia. For the purposes of this research, the employees were classified in three categories: core employees, supporting employees and managers. The results of the research show that the main challenge regarding the soft skills refers to solving complex problems, capacity for job analysis and initiative. Adapting to new technologies is found to be the weakest aspect of digital skill among employees. Entrepreneurial skills related to risk taking, capacity to generate new ideas, creativity and innovation as well as flexibility at work are also considered to be a challenge.
DEVELOPMENT OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS FOR X-RAY DOSIMETRY WITH ENHANCED OPTICAL SENSIBILITY
Authors:   Instituto de Física Enrique Gaviola (IFEG) - CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina, Wolfel A. , Chacón D. ,   Laboratorio de Investigación e Instrumentación en Física Aplicada a la Medicina e Imágenes por Rayos X (LIIFAMIRx) - FAMAF - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. 4Departamento de Física - Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica., Romero M.R. ,   Dpto. de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina, Valente M. ,   Centro de Física e Ingeniería en Medicina (CFIM) y Dpto. de Ciencias Físicas - Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, Chile, Mattea F. ,   Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ingeniería de Procesos y Química Aplicada (IPQA) - CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina.
Published: October 2020

The use of a new reagent with the capacity of forming colored organo-metallic complexes with metal ions is herein studied for its application in X-Ray dosimetry, aiming to assess its effect on the dose-sensitivity of polymer gel dosimetry. The improvement of the sensitivity of polymeric dosimeters, commonly used to quantitatively register dose distribution in radiotherapy, requires considering both the intrinsic mechanism involved in the irradiation of the dosimetry system (polymerization) and the selected readout technique (e.g. spectroscopy techniques). One of the most used readout methods is measuring the change in the optical density of the dosimeters after their irradiation. The formulation of a new sensitive material able to form organo-metallic complexes and the potentiality of achieving significant changes in the optical density in the irradiated region is studied in this work. For this purpose, a new monomer (GMA-IDA) was synthesized and used in the polymerization with other monomers, commonly employed in polymer gel dosimetry (acrylamide, N,N’-methylenebisacrylamide y N-isopropilacrylamide. The polymerization of the new sensitive material was initiated by a redox reaction (APS/TEMED) or by ionizing radiation (X-Rays), then the effect of the new monomer over the performance of the dosimetry material was evaluated. Results indicated that the new formed polymer has the capacity of forming colored complexes with Cu2+.
Taxonomic notes on the genus Leprosoma (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)
Authors: Gapon D.A.
Published: October 2020

The pygophore, parameres and aedeagus of Leprosoma reticulatum (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1851) are described for the first time. Based on new comparative data, L. olcesii Fairmaire, 1886 is shown to be a separate species. An improved key to species of the genus Leprosoma is given.
VIOLENCIAS CONTRA LAS MUJERES EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA COVID-19: ESCENARIOS Y DESAFÍOS
Authors:   Instituto Belisario Domínguez del Senado de la República, Vázquez Correa Lorena
Published: October 2020

En este artículo se analiza el incremento de las violencias contra las mujeres en los hogares durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 y las respuestas insti-tucionales del Estado mexicano, así como el trabajo de las organizaciones de la sociedad civil respecto de las acciones que se dan tanto en la esfera pública como en la privada para prevenir, atender, sancionar y erradicar la violencia contra las mujeres y para garantizar el respeto de sus derechos humanos. Se argumenta que tener un enfoque de género en las políticas de mitigación de la crisis implica, como una condición necesaria, que el Estado reconozca que la violencia contra las mujeres es la pandemia más letal contra este sector de la población y que, por tanto, los programas de atención a estos grupos vulnerables deben catalogarse como prioritarios en las finanzas y estrategias de seguridad pública.
Immobilisation du bassin par contention externe dans la prise en charge des traumatisés sévères : évaluation des pratiques professionnelles
Authors: Pavlovsky T. , Tache B. , Casalino E. , Ghazali D.A.
Published: October 2020

Introduction : En traumatologie, la ceinture pelvienne stabilise le bassin en réduisant le volume pelvien, ce qui permet de tamponner l’hémorragie. L’objectif principal de l’étude était d’évaluer le respect des indications théoriques de pose de ceinture pelvienne dans la prise en charge des traumatisés sévères en préhospitalier.

Méthode : Une étude rétrospective, monocentrique, observationnelle a été réalisée en 2017–2018 afin d’évaluer les pratiques professionnelles en termes de respect des indications d’immobilisation et la fiabilité de l’évaluation clinique. Les critères d’inclusion étaient les interventions prenant en charge des patients pour accident de la route ou chute. L’analyse de la concordance entre pose de ceinture pelvienne et indication théorique a été réalisée avec un test du kappa de Cohen. L’intensité de la liaison entre cette évaluation et la confirmation d’une fracture par tomodensitométrie a été analysée par le coefficient Q de Yule.

Résultats : Cent soixante-seize dossiers ont été analysés, dont 98 ont été inclus dans l’étude. La ceinture a été posée chez 26 % d’entre eux. Le coefficient d’agrément kappa de Cohen était de à 0,08, avec un pourcentage d’agrément de 57 %. L’intensité de la liaison entre l’évaluation clinique et la présence d’une fracture à la tomodensitométrie était très forte avec un coefficient de Q de Yule calculé à 0,92.

Conclusion : Il n’y avait pas d’agrément entre l’indication théorique et la décision de poser la ceinture démontrant un recours insuffisant à la contention pelvienne lors de la prise en charge des patients traumatisés sévères en préhospitalier.
Life, Health and Death in the Steppe: A Bioarchaeological Study of Bronze Age and Iron Age Pastoralist Populations of the Volga—Don Region, Russia
Authors: Loyer J.
Published: October 2020

Major socio-economic, political and climatic changes have shaped the Eurasian steppe region during the Bronze and Iron Ages (3rd millennium BC—4th century AD), yet little is known about the bio-cultural impacts of these permutations on the life, health and death of the pastoralist populations who inhabited this area. This research represents the first attempt to adopt a holistic approach that includes osteoarchaeology, palaeopathology and environmental data to explore the evolution of the health status, diet, and lifestyles of these prehistoric pastoralist communities in the Volga–Don steppe region. The analysis of 385 skeletons derived from 155 kurgans suggests that, despite changes in pastoral mobility and sedentary lifestyles, there was no major change in the diet of Bronze and Iron Age populations, and children from the different cultures were exposed to various stressors. Evidence of interpersonal violence was observed in both the Bronze and Iron Age groups. A diversification of injuries and the appearance of conditions that were almost absent during the Bronze Age indicate that the overall health of Iron Age populations may have deteriorated. Various levels of health-related care to people with disabling diseases and severe injuries, and evidence of surgery, provide insights into the social dimensions of care among these prehistoric pastoralist societies.
Neural network event forecasting for robots with continuous training
Authors: Osipov Vasiliy , Miloserdov Dmitriy
Published: October 2020

Introduction: High hopes for a significant expansion of human capabilities in various fields of activity are pinned on the creation and use of highly intelligent robots. To achieve this level of robot intelligence, it is necessary to successfully solve the problems of predicting the external environment and the state of the robots themselves. Solutions based on recurrent neural networks with controlled elements are promising neural network forecasting systems. Purpose: Search for appropriate neural network structures for predicting events. Development of approaches to controlling the associative call of information from a neural network memory. Methods: Computer simulation of recurrent neural networks with controlled elements and various structures of layers. Results: An improved method of neural network event forecasting with continuous robot training has been developed. This method allows you to predict events on either long or short samples of time series. In order to improve the forecasting accuracy, new rules have been proposed for controlling the associative call of information from the neural network memory. A software system has been developed which implements the proposed method and supports the emulation of neural networks with various layer structures. The possibilities of recurrent neural networks with linear or spiral layer structures are analyzed using the example of urban traffic flow forecasting. The gain of the proposed method in comparison with the ARIMA model for the MAPE indicator is from 4.1 to 7.4%. Among the studied neural network structures, the spiral structures have shown the highest accuracy, and linear structures have shown the lowest accuracy. Practical relevance: The results of the study can be used to improve the accuracy of event forecasting for intelligent robots.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON QUIZZIZ AS GAME BASED LEARNING IN LEARNING GRAMMAR IN WRITEN DISCOURSE
Authors: Fakhruddin Afief , Nurhidayat Eka
Published: October 2020

The study is entitled the students’ perception on Quizizz as Game Based Learning as a in learning grammar in Written discourse. The aimed of this research was  to investigate  students’ opinion on Quizizz as Game Based Learning as a in learning grammar in Written discourse and their obstacles in the implementation. The data for this study were gained through qualitative method that used questionnaire and interview, and the respondents were four semester students who used quizziz as their learning activity. And created 10 questions relevant to the topics which are students already learned before by using Quizizz as games based learning for 20 minutes before finishing grammar in written discourse class once the students feel very tired, sleeping and bored for their grammar in written discourse class.  The study revealed that the students had positive perception on the use of quizziz, and all students were very active to answer the questions which provided by researches, and more concentrated on the topic. The result of the study expected to give contribution in improving EFL teaching and learning activity, especially in learning grammar in Written discourse.
AN INVESTIGATION OF ANXIETY MANIFESTATION AND COPING MECHANISM USED BY THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN SPEAKING EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Wati Atikah , Larasaty Gina
Published: October 2020

This study focuses on the manifestation of speaking anxiety and the coping mechanism that used by the second semester of university students. Young (1991) claimed that anxiety may affect the quality of an individual’s communication or willingness to communicate. Students with anxiety show a passive attitude in their studies such as low motivation in learning and poor in performances and examination. Thus, this study used a descriptive qualitative approach, the data collection was carried out through observation and interview adopted from (Hadziosmanovic, 2012). There were 6 students who are belong to different levels of anxiety participated in this study. The result showed that students experienced hearth racing, dry throat and mouth, muscle twisted, trembling hands, embarrassed, and nervous feeling which belong to physiological manifestation, 3 students experienced lost the words and could not find the right vocabularies in English that leads to switched the language use which belong to linguistic manifestation. In coping mechanism, reminiscence, relearning, and remediation were used by the students. However, only 2 students learn to re-experiencing their previous experiences for the successful performances.  Future researches may considered the anxiety manifestation and its coping mechanism in online learning.
A DISCUSSION OF THAI STUDENT TEACHERS’ EXPERIENCES OF CULTURE SHOCK DURING THEIR STUDY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fitriana Dinda , Pradita S.S., M.Hum Intan
Published: October 2020

Culture shock aspect is such a common issue that is experienced among students who studyabroad. The causes of culture shock aspect usually are anxiety and the lack of interculturalcommunication competence. Most of studies in the previous study tend to discuss the importanceof intercultural communication competence and only describe the kinds of culture shock. Thus,to fill this empirical void, this study aims to investigate Thai student teachers’ experiences ofintercultural communication competence and how they handle their culture shock during study inIndonesia. In order to understand more about culture shock aspects, we used culture shock andaxiety theory by Oberg (1960) and Dörnyei (2005). The study is employed qualitative method.Participants in this research were two Thai student teachers who have lived for more or less 4years in one of Islamic universities in Yogyakarta., They are from different batch and major. Thedata were obtained by in-depth interview. We analyzed the data by using thematic analysismethod by Braun & Clarke (2006). The finding showed that all participants experienced theculture shock symptoms stages, such as tension of adaptation, sense of loss and rejection fromenvironment, rejected by new culture, unpredictable anxiety, and feeling of helplessness at thefirst time they studied in Indonesia. There was also an interesting finding that both of them hadthe lack of intercultural communication competence, and also the anxiety leads them to survivein Indonesia.

Keywords: Culture Shock Symptoms, Intercultural Communication Competence, Anxiety
La persistencia de la estética romántica: magia y conocimiento en Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norell
Authors: Garnica Naím
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo intenta reconocer en la novela Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell aspectos relacionados con la estética romántica. Creemos advertir, en esta novela sobre la magia inglesa, el legado y subsistencia del espíritu romántico. El objetivo general del ensayo es poner de relieve distintas características de esta novela de Susanna Clarke, las cuales remiten a las consideraciones del romanticismo. Particularmente, nos interesa analizar el personaje de Jonathan Strange, a los efectos de reconocer en su figura tópicos asociados al romanticismo como la fantasía, la imaginación, el amor, la pasión, etc. La figura de Strange parece mostrar el mismo optimismo epistemológico que manifestaban, a fines del siglo XVIII, los románticos. La atmosfera romántica, el marco histórico y el lenguaje utilizado en los diálogos de la novela evidencian que el romanticismo no sólo es un momento histórico, sino una forma cultural que todavía sigue siendo fascinante en la cultura.
Political action in machiavellian republicanism
Authors: Cerqueira Marcone Costa
Published: October 2020

Our objective in this brief article is guided by the demonstration of the existence of a theory of political action in Machiavelli's republican thought, with such a theory having its own character that directs it to highlight the action of individuals in the social context. In addition to this objective, we hope to support the thesis that such a theory of political action has a republican scope, not just “republicanist”, in keeping with the Machiavellian preference for institutions that impress on individuals a civic sense based above all on the materiality of political action in the body social. From this assertion, we indicate that our itinerary will be guided by the demonstration of the search for the valorization of political action in Machiavelli's theory, the materiality of such action, to the detriment of its pure intention, the central focus of Florentine's work. This disposition of the centrality of political action in Machiavelli republicanism will underscore its appreciation for outlining the political functions of the search for recognition, glory and especially the benefit of the political body as a whole.
O passado como rememoração e redenção em Walter Benjamin
Authors: Spiga Deborah
Published: October 2020

A intenção deste artigo é tematizar o pensamento de Benjamin sobre o passado, mostrando não somente como este é o verdadeiro centro propulsor das Teses, mas também como é somente através deste que um novo conceito de história se torna possível. De fato, o passado não somente não é algo concluído, mas é também revolucionário na medida em que permite vingar milhares de oprimidos em seu encontro com o presente. Um passado que contrasta com a versão oficial e com a tradição do continuum, um passado aberto, mas não de fácil leitura, implicado em sinais criptografados para descriptografar, sonhos para interpretar e instantes para segurar. Podemos definir o passado benjaminiano como um “passado próximo” apenas no sentido em que, no entanto, essa proximidade não indica uma adjacência temporal específica, mas apenas sua relevância e urgência sempre explosiva.
Wittgenstein sobre método teológico e predestinação
Authors: Mandeli Alison Vander
Published: October 2020

O artigo apresenta algumas contribuições da filosofia wittgensteiniana para a teologia filosófica. Para isso, divide-se em dois momentos. O objetivo do primeiro momento é, por assim dizer, o esclarecimento da semântica do discurso teológico. Veremos que, de acordo com Wittgenstein, a significância deste discurso depende, necessariamente, da ligação das doutrinas com performances; dito de outro modo, as sentenças teológicas só são significativas quando ligam-se às vidas dos usuários da linguagem de um ponto de vista prático e valorativo e não meramente teórico. Ao não cumprir esse critério a doutrina precisaria ser rejeitada ou refraseada (esclarecer o conceito de refraseamento também é objetivo do primeiro momento). Veremos que este, digamos, método teológico, pode ser encontrado, mutatis mutandis, tanto na primeira quanto na segunda filosofia de Wittgenstein. O objetivo do segundo momento é a discussão de um estudo de caso sobre a doutrina da predestinação. Tal discussão nos mostrará de que modo o próprio Wittgenstein aplica o seu método teológico, esclarecido por nós no primeiro momento do artigo.
De que e de quem nós falamos quando falamos dos animais?
Authors: de Vasconcelos Thiago Vinicius Rodrigues
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a reflexão de Hans Jonas acerca do estatuto ontológico do animal que está inserida, neste contexto, em uma análise mais geral sobre o fenômeno da vida e se apresenta como um momento importante na ontologia que pretende combater o dualismo e a ruptura entre animais humanos e não humanos. Ao reconhecer graus diferenciados de atividade espiritual entre os seres vivos, o autor, contudo, não partilha a ideia de uma igualdade plena entre os animais, embora sua perspectiva parta de traços comuns que acentuam a transanimalidade do homem, ou seja, o seu pertencimento e, ao mesmo tempo, a sua diferença em relação às alimárias. Por isso, sua filosofia não se limita ao discurso sobre os direitos animais, mas, antes, pretende pensar uma nova ontologia animal e uma nova animalidade humana a partir da integridade psicofísica e da relação constitutiva dos animais humanos e não humanos no âmbito da natureza.
A filosofia da mecânica quântica de Gaston Bachelard
Authors: Velanes David
Published: October 2020

Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), filósofo francês, acompanhou um período de rupturas, isto é, de modificações conceituais e metodológicas na física contemporânea. Ele é um dos diversos pensadores que apresentaram reflexões importantes para a compreensão da atomística contemporânea. Este artigo evidencia suas principais reflexões filosóficas acerca dos fundamentos da mecânica quântica. Para tanto, lança-se mão de conceitos importantes de sua epistemologia sem os quais se tornam incompreensíveis suas ideias. Assim, este trabalho remarca como a física rompe com as ideias científicas e filosóficas tradicionais na primeira metade do século XX ao apresentar um novo objeto do conhecimento, a saber, os corpúsculos quânticos. Ademais, a fim de bem caracterizar a filosofia da física quântica bachelardiana, destaca-se, conforme o autor, a natureza das partículas atômicas, como se constitui a atividade científica dessa ciência na criação de novos fenômenos e enfatiza-se seu racionalismo aplicado como filosofia mais adequada. Por fim, ressalta-se neste trabalho que as ideias de Bachelard se diferenciam de outras interpretações da mecânica quântica.
Nietzsche e um jeito diferente de fazer filosofia: da superação à genealogia do pensamento
Authors: Feiler Adilson Felicio
Published: October 2020

Para muitos, Nietzsche não é considerado um filósofo, mas um poeta. Entre os diversos fatores que contribuem para negar o status philosophicus ao filósofo alemão reside, por um lado, no aspecto de seu conteúdo e, por outro, no seu aspecto formal. Quanto ao conteúdo é difícil perceber algum aspecto propositivo em seu pensamento, uma tese construtiva, ao contrário, trata-se de um pensamento desconstrutivo, demolidor, um filosofar a marteladas. Quanto a forma, o estilo da escrita nietzschiana se caracteriza pelo aforismo ao invés do discurso contínuo, cada aforismo abriga um conjunto de metáforas que se destacam como enigmas a serem decifrados. Nossa proposta, neste artigo, é mostrar que apesar do conteúdo e da forma, mediante os quais, o pensamento de Nietzsche se apresenta, há uma filosofia que se dá pela superação de uma concepção racional e moral para estabelecer a genealogia de um pensamento.