bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Main requirements for the modeling of pedagogic tests for the purpose of’ knowledge level control of the students
Authors: Lazareva Larisa Yurievna , Larina Tatiana Sergeevna , Stebeniaeva Tatiana Viktorovna
Published: June 2019

The given article says about the process of IT development of education. Nowadays the said process becomes the most important factor of the extension of the practice of the implementation of innovative technologies in the educational process. The authors of the article gave the detailed definition of the pedagogic test. The article contains requirements for pedagogic tests and its main characteristics, expressed by such indices as reliability, validity and efficiency, as well as discloses its essence and provides formulas for its calculation. The opinion was made that in terms of the application of module educational technologies the testing becomes one of effective forms of the control of students’ knowledge level.
Educational and axiological world view of those trained in accordance with sociocultural context
Authors: Abisheva Klara Muhamediyarovna , Nagymzhanova Karakat Mukashovna , Aikenova Ryskeldy
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the description of the educational-axiological picture of the world as a set of values, norms and attitudes, studied as a mental image of the world, recognized by a certain socio-cultural group. The purpose of the work is to identify the values of this picture of the world. The methods used are descriptive and method of a psycholinguistic experiment. The results of the study consist of studying this picture of the world as part of the linguistic picture of the world, identifying its value basis, types of values, and also in studying its relationship as a psychological context with a socio-cultural environment, with an educational environment.
Organization of the activities of the student scientific society: best practice and prospects for further development
Authors: Kondrateva Tatiana Nikolaevna , Matveeva Nadezhda Vasilevna
Published: June 2019

The article reveals the experience and effective pedagogical conditions of the organization of research activities of students at the faculty of pedagogical and art education of the Modrovian state pedagogical Institute. M. E. Evsev'eva". The prospects of further development of research work with students at the faculty.
PENGUATAN JARINGAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN RAWAN SOSIAL EKONOMI (PRSE) DI DESA CIKOLE KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Aritonang Erikawati Ompusunggu
Published: June 2019

Melakukan penguatan jaringan harus memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip bagaimana mengembangkan sebuah jaringan, yaitu berdasarkan aktivitas ditingkat komunitas, informal, kesetaraan, mengutamakan kerjasama dan keikutsertaan semua pihak, komitmen, sinergi, relasi, dikembangkan secara horizontal dan vertikal, serta sarana mengembangkan kesadaran kritis. Berdasarkan pemikiran tersebut maka rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah ‘’Bagaimana Penguatan Jaringan Kelompok Usaha dalam upaya pemberdayaan Perempuan Rawan Sosial Ekonomi (PRSE) di Desa Cikole Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat’’. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk penguatan jaringan kelompok usaha bersama baik internal maupun eksternal dalam upaya pemberdayaan perempuan rawan sosial ekonomi (PRSE) di Desa Cikole Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan action research. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder, sumber data primer yaitu enam informan yang terdiri dari pengurus kelompom, anggota kelompok usaha bersama, perempuan rawan sosial ekonomi, pendamping KUBE, pegawai Kelurahan dan data sekunder yaitu dokumen-dokumen yang berhubungan dengan penguatan jaringan kelompok. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan diskusi kelompok. Hasil penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dapat mengembangkan program-program penanganan masalah kemiskinan berdasarkan community based yang diharapkan mampu menumbuhkan kemandirian masyarakat, meningkatkan kualitas produksi yang bertujuan untuk menambah penghasilan pengurus dan anggota KUBE Desa Cikole Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat, menciptakan jaringan yang menghasilkan kepercayaan/kemitraan KUBE dengan pihak luar sebagai penerima hasil produksi KUBE Desa Cikole Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat, sebagai referensi bagi para perencana program dalam menyusun strategi, tahapan dan langkah-langkah kegiatan penanganan masalah kemiskinan dan sebagai pedoman dalam kegiatan pelayanan publik untuk kajian kemiskinan. Kata kunci: Kemiskinan: Penguatan jaringan, Pemberdayaan, PRSE
KONDISI KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA MISKIN PERKOTAAN (Studi Kasus Kondisi Sosial Keluarga Miskin di Kelurahan Sukapura Kecamatan Kiaracondong Kota Bandung)
Authors: Kardeti Denti
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi kehidupan keluarga miskin yang berada di Kelurahan Sukapura. Kondisi yang  menjadi fokus salah satunya  kondisi sosial. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei deskriptif, untuk menggambarkan keadaan keluarga miskin di Kelurahan Sukapura. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner, wawancara terstruktur, studi dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif berupa diagram pie. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan sebagian responden tinggal di pemukiman kumuh yang diwariskan tetapi tidak bersertifikat, karena tanah tersebut milik PT Kereta Api Indonesia, rumah terbuat dari tembok berkualitas rendah, usang atau tidak diplester, kondisi lantai terbuat dari semen atau kramik berkualitas rendah, dan luasnya kurang dari 8 m2 per orang, biaya kesehatan menggunakan cara berobat gratis. Kondisi sosial keluarga reponden cukup baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Biaya kesehatan terdekat umumnya tidak terjangkau, mereka berobat gratis dengan BPJS/KIS. Pada kondisi perekonomiannya, keluarga responden berpenghasilan di bawah UMR belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Sebagian responden memiliki hutang dan pengembaliannya umumnya memberatkan mereka.                                              Kata Kunci: Kondisi Kehidupan, Keluarga Miskin, Kemiskinan Perkotaan
TRABZON’DA YAŞAYAN AFGANİSTAN UYRUKLU SIĞINMACILARIN GÖÇ DENEYİMLERİ VE SORUNLARI
Authors: DOĞAN Yasemin
Published: June 2019

Afganistan’da

bugünkü istikrarsızlığın çok boyutlu bir tarihi süreci vardır; bu sürecin

oluşumundaki temel faktörler şunlardır: 1979 SSCB’nin ülkeyi işgali, 1992

yılında Taliban’ın iktidara gelmesi, 11 Eylül terör saldırısından sonra ABD’nin

El-Kaide sebebiyle Afganistan’a müdahalesi vd. Bu süreçteki yoksulluk,

hastalık, tehdit ve can güvenliği problemleri, insanların bir başka ülkeye göç

etmesine veya zorunlu olarak yerinden edilmelerine sebep olmuştur. Bu

araştırmada Trabzon’da yaşayan Afganistan uyruklu sığınmacıların, göç

deneyimleri ve yaşadıkları sorunlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Nitel araştırma

geleneğine uygun olarak tasarlanan bu araştırmada, Trabzon’da yaşayan sekiz

kadın ve sekiz erkek sığınmacı ile bireysel görüşmeler yapılmıştır.

Sığınmacıların dil farklılığından dolayı, tercüman desteği alınmıştır. Kartopu

örneklem tekniği ile ulaşılan sığınmacılara yarı yapılandırılmış sorulardan

oluşan görüşme formu uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre sığınmacılar

genellikle savaş ve tehdit nedeni ile göç etmektedir. Bu süreçte sığınmacılar

önce yasal ve yasal olmayan yollarla Pakistan ve İran’a, daha sonra Türkiye’ye

yasadışı yollara gelmektedirler. Sığınmacılar yasadışı yollarla Van ve Ağrı

illeri üzerinden İran’dan Türkiye’ye giriş yapmaktadırlar. Trabzon’da yaşayan

sığınmacılara yaklaşık 5-6 ay içinde sığınmacı kimliği verilmektedir.

Trabzon’daki sığınmacı sayısının artması ile beraber bu sürenin daha da uzadığı

belirtilmiştir. Bu durum, sığınmacıların barınma, sağlık, eğitim ve istihdam

gibi birçok konuda sorun yaşamalarına neden olmaktadır.
PENANDA KATA GANTI ORANG DALAM BAHASA TERNATE
Authors: Duwila Ety , Nurfani Nurfani
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan penanda kata ganti orang dalam bahasa Ternate. Sebagai bahasa etnik, bahasa Ternate memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Bahasa Ternate memiliki keunikan tata bahasa yang berbeda dengan bahasa lainnya. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini berhasil mengungkapkan bahwa dalam bahasa Ternate terdapat bentuk-bentuk kata ganti orang, yaitu fajaru, fangare, ngori, ngom, ngone, ngon, ngana, una, mina, dan ana yang merupakan morfem bebas sehingga dalam kalimat dapat berdiri sendiri dan dalam kalimat aktif mengisi fungsi subjek (S). Selain itu, dalam bahasa ini juga terdapat bentuk penanda kata ganti orang yang kedudukannya dalam tuturan maupun secara gramatika tidak dapat berdiri sendiri. Meskipun demikian, bentuk terikat ini memiliki arti leksial, yaitu sebagai penanda kata ganti orang. Bentuk-bentuk penanda kata ganti orang BT adalah:  to- (penanda pronomina persona pertama tunggal), mi- (penanda pronomina persona pertama jamak eksklusif), si- (penanda pronomina persona pertama jamak inklusif), no- (penanda pronomina persona kedua tunggal), ni- (penanda pronomina persona kedua jamak), o- (penanda pronomina persona ketiga tunggal), dan i- (penanda pronomina persona ketiga jamak).
KESALAHAN EJAAN DALAM SURAT PERMINTAAN KETERANGAN AHLI BAHASA DARI POLDA MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Febriningsih Fida
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kesalahan ejaan apa saja yang terdapat dalam Surat Permintaan Keterangan Ahli Bahasa dari Polda Maluku Utara dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan sebagai tambahan informasi bagi penulisan surat berikutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu penyediaan data, analisis data, dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Sesuai hasil penelitian ditemukan empat jenis kesalahan ejaan, yaitu kesalahan penggunaan huruf, kesalahan penulisan kata, kesalahan pemakaian tanda baca, dan kesalahan penulisan unsur serapan.
“AJA RUMANGSA BISA NANGING BISAA RUMANGSA” PESAN MORAL DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL JAWA MELALUI CERPEN “JENENGKU: ASU” KARYA KRISHNA MIHARJA
Authors: Satiyoko Yohanes Adhi
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan sisi kemanusiaan dalam ranah politik yang tergambar melalui cerita pendek berbahasa Jawa (cerkak) karangan Krishna Miharja berjudul “Jenengku: Asu”. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dialektika tokoh utama dengan dunia sosialnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan dialektika tokoh utama dengan lingkungan sosialnya, khususnya dalam usahanya memenuhi ambisi politiknya. Pembahasan dalam analisis ini menggunakan kerangka pikir sosiologi pengetahuan Peter Berger melalui dialektika proses eksternalisasi, objektivikasi, dan internalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegagalan tokoh utama dalam memenuhi ambisinya disebabkan karena ambisi politiknya tidak didukung oleh kemampuan dan pengetahuan yang cukup. Sikap tersebut bertentangan dengan filosofi orang Jawa “aja rumangsa bisa, nanging bisaa rumangsa”, sebuah kearifan lokal untuk introspeksi diri.
Meningkatkan Peran Pemuda Pada Kegiatan Penghijauan Di Kelurahan Bambu Kuning Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Siswati Latifa
Published: June 2019

Di daerah perkotaan pada umumnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk dan bangunan yang mengakibatkan berkurangnya daerah resapan air yang dapat menimbulkan banjir pada musim hujan dan juga kualitas udara yang kurang baik yang bisa ditimbulkan dari kebakaran hutan dari daerah disekitarnya. Berdasarkan masalah itu Tim P2M Fakultas Pertanian menawarkan untuk  meningkatkan kepedulian pemuda dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya lingkungan hidup bagi kehidupan manusia dan dengan pengetahuan tersebut pemuda dapat mengimplementasikannya kedalam suatu tindakan atau gerakan.  Kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan adalah bantuan bibit pohon dan penanaman pohon disekitar wilayah RW 09 Kelurahan Bambu kuning, Sekolah-sekolah, dan warga Rw 03 Kelurahan Sidomulyo Timur

              Target luaran yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah 1)   kelompok Mitra  peduli terhadap pentingnya fungsi lingkungan hidup bagi pelestarian lingkungan dan kehidupan manusia  2) artikel ilmiah .Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah  dengan cara: 1) penyuluhan. 2) pelatihan,  dan 3) pendampingan.

          Tim Pengabdian Dosen bekerjasama dengan Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung dalam pengadaan bibit yang akan diberikan yang terdiri dari bibit Sirsak, Matoa, Mahoni, Pulai, Gaharu dan Ketapang Kencana.  Dalam pelaksanaan bantuan bibit tidak saja didistribusikan ke Kelompok Pemuda RW 09 Kelurahan Bambu Kuning saja, tetapi ada permintaan bibit dari pihak lainnya.  Pihak lain tersebut adalah: warga di RW 013 Kelurahan Sidomulyo Timur Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai, SMK Pertanian Kaharudin Nasution, SMA N 6 Kelurahan Bambu kuning, TK Zamrad Kelurahan Bambu Kuning, SMK N 8 Kelurahan Palas, Kelompok Mahasiswa Pencinta Alam Unilak dan  Organisasi Mahasiswa BEM Unilak. Temuan yang menarik di lapangan adalah adanya keinginan dari SMA N 8 Kelurahan Palas untuk membuat kerjasama bagi dosen untuk melakukan pengabdian di sekolahnya untuk siswa-siswa di sekolah tersebut yang perlu untuk ditindak lanjuti.
Back Matter
Authors: IJoCL Redaksi
Published: June 2019

Indonesia Journal of Criminal Law (IJoCL) merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Ilin Institute, terbit setiap bulan Juni dan Desember yang menerbitkan artikel dibidang

Hukum Pidana, Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana, dan Kriminologi. Terbitan Indonesia Journal of Criminal Law (IJoCL) Vol. 1, No.1, Juni 2019 menyajikan Enam Artikel dari

berbagai isu hukum kontekstual di Indonesia.
Critically evaluating mechanics of structure genome-based micromechanics approach
Authors: Mawloud Hamdi , Zenasni Ramdane , Khiat Sidi Mohammed Amine
Published: June 2019

The objective of this paper is to critically evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of a general-purpose micromechanics approach based on the Mechanics of Structure Genome (MSG), when it is applied to the constitutive modeling of 3D      structures. The Generalized Method of Cell (GMC) is chosen as a reference method during efficiency evaluation. The predictions by Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis (3D FEA) are chosen as benchmarks during accuracy evaluation. Composites such as a continuous fiber-reinforced composite, a   particle-reinforced composite, two discontinuous fiber-reinforced composites, and a woven composite are analyzed using MSG, GMC, and 3D FEA.  During homogenization, MSG is found to be as accurate but much more efficient than 3D FEA, and despite high efficiency, GMC is found to sacrifice accuracy for   efficiency. During dehomogenization, MSG is found to be as accurate as 3D FEA, but GMC is found not to be so accurate. The fidelity of MSG, when it is applied to the modeling of other structures (e.g., beams, plates, and shells), can be similarly evaluated.
Exponential Growth of Solutions for Nonlinear Coupled Viscoelastic Wave Equations
Authors: PİŞKİN Erhan , ALTINDAĞ Şeyhmus
Published: June 2019

In this work, we consider an initial-boundary value problem related to the nonlinear coupled viscoelastic equations \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{c} \left\vert u_{t}\right\vert ^{j}u_{tt}-\Delta u_{tt}-div\left( \left\vert \nabla u\right\vert ^{\alpha -2}\nabla u\right) -\Delta u+\int\limits_{0}^{t}g\left( t-s\right) \Delta uds+\left\vert u_{t}\right\vert ^{m-1}u_{t}=f_{1}\left( u,v\right) ,\text{ } \\ \left\vert v_{t}\right\vert ^{j}v_{tt}-\Delta v_{tt}-div\left( \left\vert \nabla v\right\vert ^{\beta -2}\nabla v\right) -\Delta v+\int\limits_{0}^{t}h\left( t-s\right) \Delta vds+\left\vert v_{t}\right\vert ^{r-1}v_{t}=f_{2}\left( u,v\right) .\text{ } \end{array} \right. \] We will show the exponential growth of solutions with positive initial energy.
Cyclic $(\alpha ,\beta )$-Admissible Mappings in Modular Spaces and Applications to Integral Equations
Authors: SANGURLU SEZEN Müzeyyen
Published: June 2019

The main concern of this study is to present a generalization of Banach's fixed point theorem in some classes of modular spaces, where the modular is convex and satisfying the $\Delta _{2}$-condition. In this work, the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for $(\alpha ,\beta )-(\psi ,\varphi )-$ contractive mapping and $\alpha -\beta -\psi -$weak rational contraction in modular spaces are proved. Some examples are supplied to support the usability of our results. As an application, the existence of a solution for an integral equation of Lipschitz type in a Musielak-Orlicz space is presented.
Low night temperatures during the early growth phase enhance flowering in primocane shoots of red raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.)
Authors: Contreras E. , Grez J. , Sánchez S. , Alcalde J.A. , Neri D , Gambardella M.
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND:

In red raspberries, two fruiting traits are distinguished, and classified as primocane and floricane fruiting. Primocane cultivars represent greater economic relevance; they are adapted to warm climate zones and have an elongated production period. However, this classification can be complicated since fruiting is affected by both environmental and genetic factors. In ‘Heritage’, the main cultivar used in Chile, flowering is inhibited in shoots produced the first season when grown in temperate zones with low thermal oscillation.

OBJECTIVE:

This study evaluated the effect of cold temperature during shoot growth on fruiting parameters in different genotypes.

METHODS:

Plants of the cultivars ‘Autumn Bliss’, ‘Heritage’, ‘Meeker’ and ‘Tulameen’ were tested at low night temperatures. We evaluated these growing characteristics for each cultivar; days until to first visible floral button, number of floral laterals and meristematic bud differentiation. We also analysed the variations associated with expression of the gene RiTFL1, on flowering inhibition.

RESULTS:

There is an effect of temperature on flowering, growth and RiTFL1 expression, mainly in cvs. ‘Heritage’ and ‘Meeker’. Flowering was enhanced in ‘Heritage’, while ‘Meeker’ exhibited an intermediate behaviour, since seasonal shoots managed to flower with a 60-night cold treatment. In both cultivars, growth was reduced, and RiTFL1 was repressed in cold treated plants.

CONCLUSIONS:

Genotypes with intermediate behaviour require low temperatures for floral induction, which could be associated with RiTFL1 gene repression with low-temperature treatments.
Small for gestational age very preterm infants present a higher risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Authors: Rocha G. , de Lima F. Flor , Machado A. Paula , Guimarães H. , Proença E. , Carvalho C. , Martins L.G. , Martins T. , Freitas A. , Dias C.P. , Silva A. , Barroso A. , Diogo I. , Cassiano G. , Ramos H. , Abrantes M.M. , Costa P. , Salazar A. , Vieira F. , Fontes D. , Barroso R. , Marques T. , Santos V. , Scortenschi E. , Santos C. , Vilela F. , Quintas C. ,   The Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Study Group:, Proença Elisa , Carvalho Carmen , Martins Luís Guedes , Martins Teresa , Freitas Alice , Dias Clara Paz , Silva Albina , Barroso Almerinda , Diogo Isabel , Cassiano Gonçalo , Ramos Helena , Costa Paula , Salazar Anabela , Vieira Filipa , Fontes Dora , Marques Tânia , Santos Vera , Scortenschi Ecaterina , Santos Celeste , Vilela Fernanda , Quintas Conceição
Published: June 2019

INTRODUCTION:

Several studies assessed the influence of a low birth weight on bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), but not all could find a significant association. Our aim was to assess the association between low birth weight and BPD in preterm infants, prospectively recruited at 11 level III Portuguese neonatal centers.

METHODS:

Obstetrical and neonatal data on mothers and preterm infants with gestational ages between 24 and 30 weeks, born during 2015 and 2016 after a surveilled pregnancy, were analyzed. Neonates were considered small for gestational age (SGA) when their birthweight was below the 10th centile of Fenton's growth chats and BPD was defined as the dependency for oxygen therapy until 36 weeks of corrected age. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS® statistics 23 and a p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

RESULTS:

Out of 614, a total of 494 preterm infants delivered from 410 women were enrolled in the study; 40 (8.0%) infants with SGA criteria. SGA were more often associated with a single pregnancy, had greater use of antenatal corticosteroids, increased prevalence of gestational hypertensive disorders, C-section, rupture of membranes below 18 hours, rate of intubation in the delivery room, use of surfactant treatment, oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation need, BPD, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, nosocomial sepsis and pneumonia; had lower prevalence of chorioamnionitis, and lower Apgar scores. The multivariate analysis by logistic regression, adjusted for BPD risk factors revealed a significant association between SGA and BPD: OR = 5.2 [CI: 1.46–18.58]; p = 0.01.

CONCLUSION:

The results of this study increase the scientific evidence that SGA is an independent risk factor for BPD.
Implementation of a clinical guideline to decrease laboratory tests in newborns evaluated for early onset sepsis
Authors: Le C.N. , Sauer C.W. , Law C. , Proudfoot J.A. , Song R.S.
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND:

Creation of a clinical guideline to reduce the number of complete blood counts (CBCs) obtained on healthy term infants for early onset sepsis (EOS) evaluation secondary to maternal chorioamnionitis.

METHODS:

A clinical guideline was introduced at four neonatal intensive care units (NICU) to reduce laboratory tests during EOS evaluation. Measures include frequency and timing of CBCs, culture negative sepsis, length of stay, and readmission rate.

RESULTS:

Mean number of CBCs per patient significantly decreased (2.31±0.62 versus 1.52±0.65) without increasing trends for patients with culture negative sepsis, length of stay, or re-admission.

CONCLUSION:

The clinical guideline demonstrated a significant reduction in the number of CBCs obtained in well-appearing infants admitted to the NICU secondary to maternal chorioamnionitis.
Speckle noise reduction for ultrasound images by using speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion and Bayes threshold
Authors: Choi Hyunho , Jeong Jechang
Published: June 2019

Ultrasound imaging has been used for diagnosing lesions in the human body. In the process of acquiring ultrasound images, speckle noise may occur, affecting image quality and auto-lesion classification. Despite the efforts to resolve this, conventional algorithms exhibit poor speckle noise removal and edge preservation performance. Accordingly, in this study, a novel algorithm is proposed based on speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion (SRAD) and a Bayes threshold in the wavelet domain. In this algorithm, SRAD is employed as a preprocessing filter, and the Bayes threshold is used to remove the residual noise in the resulting image. Compared to the conventional filtering techniques, experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm exhibited superior performance in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (average = 28.61 dB) and structural similarity (average = 0.778).
Study of hot briquetted iron secondary oxidation speed aimed at forecasting of its metallurgical value retention duration
Authors: Timofeeva A. S. , Nikitchenko T. V. , Kozhukhov A. A. , Mazur N. I.
Published: June 2019

Hot briquetted iron (HBI), as also metallized pellets, undergo oxidation during transportation and storing. To forecast acceptable duration of HBI storing with metallurgical value retention it is important to have scientifically based data on the briquettes secondary oxidation speed. Methods of determining metallized pellets secondary oxidation speed are presented in domestic and foreign practice, but the matter of HBI secondary oxidation in scientific and technicalliterature practically is not covered. To determine HBI secondary oxidation speed two methods elaborated and tested at the Department of metallurgy and metal science of Stary Oskol Technological Institute after A.A. Ugarov (branch of National Research Technological University “MISiS”). The first– weighting method – based on determining of metal iron content change in HBI during a long term storing. During the experiment the mass of each briquette was weighted every 12 h within a month. The result of metal iron content determining by the experiment and by a chemical analysis had a difference of less than 1%. The weighting method enables to obtain the HBI reaction ability values without particular expenses, but requires carrying out long term enough experiments untilcomplete moisture removal out of the studied samples. The other method – determination of oxygen absorption speed bybriquettes in a closed vessel. It enables determining the reaction ability of the reduced iron within a comparatively short period, enables sufficient reliability duringthe briquettes testing. Based on it a methodology elaborated for determining of HBI secondary oxidation speed, meeting the requirements of real production. During loading-unloading operations, briquettes can partially go to ruin. The forming fragments of different sizes undergo a higher degree of oxidation that decreases the HBI metallurgical value. In view of this, studies of HBI oxidation speed continue depending on different sizes content and finalization of the methodology of determination of HBI secondary oxidation speed.
Development of electromagnetic stirring system at modernization ofhorizontal continuous caster
Authors: Shakhov S. I. , Vdovin K. N. , Rogachikov Yu. M. , Shakhov D. S.
Published: June 2019

Horizontal state of mold at continuous casting of steel in horizontal continuous casters (HCC) complicates the melt supply conditions and forming of billets, results in disturbing ofcasting process stability, in forming of zones of chemical and physical inhomogeneity, distortion of the billet geometric form, arising of longitudinal fractures, bleeding at the mold exit. A possibility to increase the quality of the billets, produced at HCCs relates to changing of conditions of the metal solidification, creation of forced melt movement, in particular, by application of electromagnetic field. To increase the casting stability andimprove quality of the billets from alloyed steels a modernization of a HCC accomplished. Within the modernization a system of electromagnetic stirring (EMS) for modernizedmold of the HCC was developed. The modernized mold for horizontal casting is equipped by a build-in two-phased stator of alternative current. The two phased EMS stator built-in into the mold shell, supplied by power from two-phased frequency convertor, developed and manufactured by “Electroprivod i silivaya electronica” LLC (Moscow). A water immersion winding is the main element of the EMS stator. The winding isolation resistance at the first stage of the water immersion stator running was more than 500 m ohm. The technology of the winding manufacturing provides a high coefficient of heat exchange between the copper wires and technical water, usedfor direct cooling. By this, high values of the winding magnetizing force is reached at a small volume that in its turn provides a wide range of stirring intensity control. The developed EMS system enables to decrease considerably the existing drawbacks of HCC.
Development of electric drive system with vector control in the facility of inter-stand cooling of sheet rolled product
Authors: Litsin K. V. , Koval’chuk T. V.
Published: June 2019

Modernization of the pusher electric drive of inter-stand cooling facility of sheet rolled product is an actual way to increase efficiency of rolling production. The control by the existing electric drive is accomplished by a system, comprising an asynchronous motor. Problems of automation of the facility of inter-stand cooling of sheet rolled product of JSC “Ural steel” sheetrolling shop considered. Modernization of existing system by implementation of frequency convertor with vector control proposed. To restrict the pusher movement it proposed to use induction sensors and controller SIMATIC S7-300. Algorithm of the pusher operation with induction sensors application considered. The elaborated algorithm of the pusher operation realized on the base of SIMATIC S7-300 controller. Calculation and building of load diagram and the pusher drive tachometric diagram accomplished for one cycle of its operation. Taking into account nominal data of the pusher selected motor and requirements to electric equipment, a frequency convertor with vector control was selected. Implementation ofthe system “frequency convertor – asynchronous motor” with vector control justified. The vector control enables to provide a preset pace of the motor acceleration, its complete protection against over-loading that increases considerably service life of the electric drive system as a whole. Application of frequency controlled pusher drive together with SIMATIC S7-300 controller will enable to automatize the process of the pusher operation. Implementation of the developed automation system of the pusher electric drive operation is possible also at other steel-works.The payback period of the solutions proposed within the frame of the project will be 9 months.
MAKNA BATIK SIDOMUKTI SOLO DITINJAU DARI SEMIOTIKA SOSIAL THEO VAN LEEUWEN
Authors: Meindrasari Dwi Koni , Nurhayati Lestari
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami makna batik sidomukti Solo ditinjau dari Semiotika Sosial Van Leeuwen serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat mengintepretasikan dan mempertukarkan makna batik Sidomukti Solo ditinjau dari Semiotika Sosial Van Leeuwen. Berdasarkan observasi lapangan penulis telah menemukan hasil penelitian yang mana makna batik Sidomukti pada akhir-akhir ini mengalami pergeseran makna dan fungsi, yang pada awalnya batik Sidomukti di gunakan untuk upacara pernikahan adat Jawa tradisional, akan tetapi dengan adanya perkembangan sosial, fashion dan budaya, maka batik sidomukti telah mengalami metamorphosis sehingga beralih fungsi sebagai souvenir dan fashion bukan sebagai jarik untuk nyamping dalam acara pernikahan. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah semiotika sosial Theo Van Leeuwen dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Yang dijadikan narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah perias pengantin, museum Batik Danar Hadi Solo, pedagang dan masyarakat pengguna batik Sidomukti.
EXPOSURE BERITA TERHADAP MINAT PARIWISATA LOMBOK PASCA GEMPA
Authors: Arianti Gusmia
Published: June 2019

The focus of the research is looking at the influence of exposure to news that appears on television against the interest in visiting. The study was conducted with a survey method for 66 respondents, data collection was conducted in December 2018-February 2019, by using linear regression analysis. The exposure of the media to become an independent variable and interest in visits are dependent variables. The results showed that news exposure to television mass media about Lombok tourism after the earthquake in August 2018 then gave a significant positive effect on the interest of community visits to Lombok. Television is considered to play an important role in the dissemination of information. This is in accordance with the uses and effect theory, where the need for information will affect the behavior of recipients of information.
Accounting for Zakat and Infaq (Sadaqah) at Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) in North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Latief Nur Fitry
Published: June 2019

This study has purpose to identify the implementation PSAK No. 109 about accounting for Zakat and Infaq (Sadaqah) and describe its procedures and implications byusing qualitative approach. This study was using primary and secondary data. The primary data are derived from field research in the form of data obtained from informants, namely BAZNAS administrators and compulsory zakat (muzaki) and the secondary data consisted of various fiqh literature which contained a discussion about zakat. In addition, secondary data was also extracted from a number of BAZNAS in the form of zakat management accounting report documents. The data collection method were interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The three sets of data analysis methods are applied as follows data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that collecting of zakat from mustahik is done by means of socialization to the community and forming a Zakat Collection Unit while the distribution of zakat is done to the muzaki through several programs with allotment categories to 7 of 8 asnaf who are entitled to receive. Data from muzaki and mustahik are collected and included in the application of BAZNAS Information System (SIMBA) and then processed by this application to produce the financial reports.This study has implications for the need and competent human resources in the management of zakat including the field of Accounting and Sharia Management alsoto the need for internal supervision (auditors) and equipping BAZNAS organizations with personnel who are also fully responsible in each field.
Conhecimento dos Profissionais de Enfermagem sobre Segurança do Paciente Oncológico em Quimioterapia
Authors: Costa Aline Gonçalves da , Costa Marta Solange Camarinha Ramos , Ferreira Elisângela da Silva , Sousa Priscila Cristina de , Santos Marília Monteiro dos , Lima Danielle Etienne de Oliveira Bezerra , Ramos Aline Maria Pereira Cruz
Published: June 2019

Introdução: A segurança do paciente vem adquirindo grande importância em níveis nacional e internacional, especialmente na oncologia, na qual há uma preocupação crescente com os erros/eventos adversos relacionados às drogas quimioterápicas antineoplásicas, tendo como principal premissa a qualidade do cuidado em saúde e a assistência segura. Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem quanto à segurança do paciente oncológico em tratamento quimioterápico. Método: Estudo qualitativo, realizado no ambulatório de uma Unidade de Assistência de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia, localizado no Estado do Pará. Os dados foram coletados mediante aplicação de questionário a 11 profissionais de enfermagem e de observação nãoparticipante, analisados segundo a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Identificaram-se quatro categorias de conteúdo: (1) o conhecimento da equipe sobre as etapas do tratamento quimioterápico e percepções gerais acerca da segurança dos pacientes; (2) higienização das mãos e risco de queda; (3) inexatidão na identificação do paciente e na comunicação eficaz; e (4) administração segura de quimioterapia antineoplásica. Nessas categorias,foi possível constatar falhas de conhecimento nas etapas do tratamento e administração segura de quimioterapia antineoplásica, na identificação do paciente e na comunicação eficaz. Observou-se o empenho dos profissionais do serviço em implementar o Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente (PNSP) com a identificação dos pacientes com crachá, prescrições impressas e protocolos de extravasamento e derramamento. Entretanto, a adesão a higienização das mãos não foi observada. Conclusão: Inferiu-se a necessidade de educação permanente e continuada dos profissionais, apesar da existência de itens assistenciais que atendem aos protocolos do PNSP.
Hormonal stimulation and some risk factors studied to improve bovine pregnancy rate at the Coastal areas of Barisal district of Bangladesh
Authors: Paul A K , Rahman S M T
Published: June 2019

Hormonal treatment of cows at the coastal region of Barisal district of Bangladesh was performed to assess the improvement of pregnancy rate. A total of 100 cows and heifers with irregular history of cyclicity were selected randomly and divided into five treatment groups. The groups were A (treated with anthelmintic), B (treated with anthelmintic, vitamin ADE and multivitamin powder), C (treated with PGF2α), D (treated with GnRH) and E (treated with GnRH and PGF2α). Each group comprised of 20 animals. The age, breed and parity of experimental cows were considered during treatment. In the study, the cows treated with both GnRH and PGF2α (group E) showed significantly (p<0.05) higher estrus (80%) and pregnancy rate (60%) than that of group A, B, C and D. The overall estrus rates of local and crossbred cows were 64% and 70%, respectively and the pregnancy rates were 40 and 52%, respectively. The crossbred cows responded significantly (p<0.05) to hormonal treatment than that of local cows. Parity-2 cows showed higher estrus sign than that of other parities. However, the pregnancy rates were higher significantly (p<0.05) in parity-2 and parity ≥4 cows than that of parity-0, parity-1 and parity-3 cows. The pregnancy rate was also found higher in case of 4 to <5 years old cows than that of 2 to <3, 3 to <4, 5 to <6, and ≥6 years old. It may conclude that the hormonal regimen increases the pregnancy rate as well as decreases the undesired waiting of estrus and conception. Further study with more sample size will reveal the more effective treatment for cows at the coastal areas of Bangladesh.
OK Computer? A Time Analysis of Google Searches About Symptoms
Authors: Petrie Keith J. , MacKrill Kate , Silvester Connor , Gamble Greg D. , Dalbeth Nicola , Pennebaker James W.
Published: June 2019

Google searches are now a popular way for individuals to seek information about the significance of common symptoms and whether they should seek medical assistance. As analysis of search patterns may help understand the demand for medical care, we examined what times over a 24-hour period and on what days of the week people searched Google for information about common symptoms.

We analysed Google searches for symptoms in the United Kingdom during the week from July 30 to August 5, 2018 using Google Trends. We recorded the time points with the highest search volume for 50 common symptoms relative to other searches, and the day of the week with the highest search peak for each particular symptom.

All of the peak searches for the symptoms we examined occurred during the night between 10pm and 8am. The majority 32/50 (64%) occurred between 3am to 6am with 12/50 (24%) between midnight and 3am. Most symptom searches were more common during the week and lowest during the weekend. Typically, searches for a particular symptom peaked at a similar time each night over the week.

Searches for symptoms are significantly more common during night-time hours, and particularly between 3 and 6am. Symptom searches show relatively stable diurnal and weekly patterns.

Google searches for health information are common and individuals regularly search for their specific symptoms before deciding whether to seek medical care.

Searches for common symptoms are significantly more likely to occur, relative to other searches, during the night-time hours and are highest during the working week and lowest at weekends.

The majority of symptom searches show relatively stable diurnal and weekly patterns.

Google searches for health information are common and individuals regularly search for their specific symptoms before deciding whether to seek medical care.

Searches for common symptoms are significantly more likely to occur, relative to other searches, during the night-time hours and are highest during the working week and lowest at weekends.

The majority of symptom searches show relatively stable diurnal and weekly patterns.
The List of Competences of Clinical Psychologists as a Professional Asset
Authors: grosse Holtforth Martin
Published: June 2019

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Kelimpahan dan Dominansi Lalat Buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) pada Pertanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.), di Desa Paya Benua, Bangka
Authors: Saputra Herry Marta , Sarinah Sarinah , Hasanah Mardian
Published: June 2019

Lalat buah Bactrocera spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) merupakan salah satu hama penting pada tanaman cabai. Kelimpahan dan dominansi spesies lalat buah di pertanaman cabai masih terbatas informasinya, khususnya di Pulau Bangka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan dominansi spesies lalat buah yang terdapat di area pertanaman cabai. Penelitian  dilakukan di tiga kebun cabai yang berlokasi di Desa Paya Benua, Bangka. Koleksi lalat buah dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkap steiner yang diberi metil eugenol dan pada tiap lokasi dipasang empat buah perangkap. Perangkap dipasang pada pagi (06.00-10.00 WIB), siang (10.00-14.00 WIB), dan sore (14.00-18.00 WIB). Lalat buah yang diperoleh dari perangkap telah teridentifikasi sebagai Bactrocera carambolae, Bactrocera dorsalis, dan Bactrocera umbrosa. Total lalat buah yang tertangkap selama penelitian adalah 899 individu,  dengan kelimpahan lalat buah Bactrocera carambolae, Bactrocera dorsalis, dan Bactrocera umbrosa berturut-turut yaitu 251, 546, dan 102 individu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lalat buah Bactrocera dorsalis  merupakan spesies yang memiliki kelimpahan tertinggi dan dominan pada pertanaman cabai di Desa Paya Benua, Bangka.
Analysis of the Segment Graph of Water Distribution Networks
Authors: Huzsvár Tamás , Wéber Richárd , Hős Csaba János
Published: June 2019

One of the basic infrastructures of every settlement is the water distribution system, which provides clean and potable water for both private houses, industrial consumers and institution establishments. The operational robustness and vulnerabilities of these networks is an essential issue, both for the quality of life and for the preservation of the environment. Even with frequent and careful maintenance, unintentional pipe bursts might occur, and during the reparation time, the damaged section must be isolated hydraulically from the main body of the water distribution network. Due to the size and complexity of these networks, it might not be trivial how to isolate the burst section, especially if one wishes to minimize the impact on the overall system. This paper presents an algorithmic method that is capable of creating isolation plans for real-life networks in a computationally efficient way, based on the graph properties of the network. Besides this segmentation plan, the topological behavior of the structural graph properties was analyzed with the help of the complex network theory to create a method for the quantitative topology based categorization of the water distribution networks.
Elasticity of Demand in Urban Traffic Case Study: City of Rijeka
Authors: Pupavac Drago , Maršanić Robert , Krpan Ljudevit
Published: June 2019

The basic objective of this scientific paper is to explore in both theory and practice the elasticity of demand in urban traffic. We tried to answer whether the elasticity of demand in urban traffic shows a higher intensity of change in the demanded volume of transport services depending on price or income changes. Research results are based on the statistical and mathematical scientific methods. The applicability of the acquired knowledge is tested through a practical research of the elasticity of demand in urban traffic of the city of Rijeka.
Experimental Dynamical Analysis and Numerical Simulation of the Material Properties of Parts Made by Fused Deposition Modelling Technologies
Authors: Ficzere Peter
Published: June 2019

In the recent years 3D printing became a hot topic, however it’s hard to design parts without a deep understanding of the material properties. The usage of these materials in vehicles assumes the knowledge of the behavior in dynamical environment. The aim of this study is to estimate the modal parameters and the damping properties via experimental dynamic analysis of a part made from PLA. With the results we can provide data for the FEM softwares’ input. After the numerical simulations the simulated results were compared to the measured data.
Prevention of Clinical Laboratory Test Error: Pre-analytical Error
Authors: Vongsakulyanon Apirom
Published: June 2019

Laboratory test errors are classified into 3 categories: 1) pre-analytical error, 2) analytical error, and 3) post-analytical error. Most errors occur during pre-analytical step, usually caused by human error. The errors make laboratory result unreliable, following with the improper patient care by increasing cost, misdiagnosis, inappropriate treatment, and unexpected complication (even death). Therefore, the implementation of regulation to improve the sample handling process by accurate identification, contamination control, appropriate collection and transportation, is necessary to reduce the errors. In addition, awareness of test’s limitation and communication with laboratory service, when the result is not consistent with clinical manifestation, are also the important factors. The above measures should lead to the appropriate interpretation of laboratory result, following with the effective patient care. Apart from the laboratory test errors, the test itself could give falsely positive or falsely negative results. Therefore, the appropriate laboratory use based on indication is the vital part to minimize unnecessary consequences.
Exercício físico em pessoas com diabetes: revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Ramos Loureiro Lénia Alexandra , Vaz Afonso Maria Isabel , da Silva Ribeiro Patrícia , Nunes Mesquita Ana Cristina , Figueira Carlos Pestana Helena Castelão , Mota de Sousa Luís Manuel
Published: June 2019

Introdução: A Diabetes mellitus é caraterizada como um conjunto de alterações metabólicas, manifestada por hiperglicemia crónica. A atividade física surge neste contexto como uma estratégia positiva no processo terapêutico da diabetes.
Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos do exercício físico em pessoas com diabetes.
Método: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura através do método PICO com a seguinte questão de pesquisa: Quais os benefícios do exercício físico na pessoa com diabetes? A pesquisa foi realizada com recurso a plataformas de bases de dados eletrónicas EBSCOhost, Medline e BVS tendo identificado, selecionado e avaliado a qualidade metodológica, incluindo artigos em acordo com as recomendações do PRISMA.
Resultados: Foram incluídos 10 estudos que cumpriam os critérios de elegibilidade e qualidade metodológica definidos para esta revisão. O exercício físico traz benefícios para a pessoa com diabetes nomeadamente a nível da redução da glicose plasmática em jejum e dos valores da hemoglobina glicada, assim como, melhoria da qualidade de vida.
Conclusões: A prescrição de exercícios físico em pessoas com diabetes pode ser um adjuvante no tratamento desta condição com benefícios no controlo metabólico e qualidade de vida.
Descritores: Diabetes; Exercício Físico; Glicémia; Enfermagem em Reabilitação.
Funcionalidade de pessoas submetidas a artoplastia total do ombro por fraturas do úmero proximal: estudo retrospetivo
Authors: Tiago Afonso Carolina , Pinto Freitas Miguel , Pais Nuno Gonçalo , Ramos Pires Daniel , Salgado Ruano Afonso , Novo André
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Identificar retrospetivamente, em pessoas submetidas a artroplastia total do ombro por fraturas do úmero proximal, o tipo de artroplastia utilizado, os scores funcionais do ombro, as complicações registadas, a influência do tempo decorrido desde a fratura e a colocação do implante no resultado funcional final.
Método: Estudo retrospetivo entre os anos 2014 e 2017. Foram identificadas as seguintes variáveis: idade, sexo, tempo entre a fratura e a cirurgia, tipo de artroplastia, cimentação, modularidade, reabilitação, complicações, tempo de seguimento e funcionalidade. Foram recolhidos dados dos instrumentos Constant Shoulder Score e American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form.
Resultados: Amostra constituída por 12 mulheres e 3 homens com idade média de 78 anos e um tempo médio entre a fratura e a cirurgia de 29,4 dias. A nível de funcionalidade observou-se que as pessoas com próteses inversas apresentaram melhores resultados em comparação com as submetidas a hemiartroplastia (53,2 vs. 41,1 e 68,5 vs. 44,6). O seguimento foi feito durante foi de 29,4 meses.
Conclusão: A escolha de prótese inversa parece ser a melhor opção de tratamento e que permite melhor funcionalidade. A modularidade protésica é importante.

Descritores: Fraturas do úmero; Intervenção Cirúrgica; Procedimentos Ortopédicos; Artroplastia do ombro; Reabilitação