bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Înmormântări din situl arheologic de la Cetățeni./ Burials in the archaeological site from Cetățeni
Authors: Măndescu Dragoş , Constantinescu Mihai
Published: January 2025

Nucleul articolului îl constituie trei complexe arheologice cercetate cu mai bine de șase decenii în urmă de Dinu V. Rosetti (1899–1982), în situl de la Cetățeni : două complexe funerare / de cult din a doua epocă a fierului (cunoscute drept „mormântul regal dintre stânci”, denumit uneori și „sanctuarul dintre stânci”, respectiv „mormântul nr. 1 de sub Colțul Doamnei”) și un mormânt medieval considerat definitoriu pentru datarea bisericii nr. 3 de aici cel mai târziu la mijlocul sec. al XIII‑lea. Întrucât nu au fost niciodată publicate detaliat de descoperitorul lor, aceste complexe arheologice au fost privite cu rezerve. Pe baza resturilor osteologice regăsite la Institutul de Antropologie „Francisc I. Rainer” din București și a unor elemente păstrate din inventarul arheologic, răspândite în colecțiile a patru muzee (Muzeul Județean Argeș, Muzeul Național de Istorie a României, Muzeul Municipal Câmpulung și Muzeul Militar Național „Regele Ferdinand I”), articolul reia dezbaterea asupra acestor complexe dintr‑o nouă perspectivă, interdisciplinară, incluzând studiul antropologic și datările radiocarbon. Urmând aceeași manieră de abordare, sunt adăugate discuției alte două descoperiri de ordin funerar făcute la Cetățeni : un alt mormânt cercetat probabil tot de D. V. Rosetti în cimitirul medieval din sectorul bisericilor și o reînhumare de dată mai recentă de pe vârful monticolului Cetățuia.
Reconsidering Zeest’s “Samian” and “Protothasian” archaic lineages of transport amphoras
Authors: Dupont Pierre
Published: January 2025

The duality of Zeest’s geographical attribution of her “Samian” and “Protothasian” archaic lineages of transport amphoras both to East‑Greek and North‑Aegean centres of manufacture is reassessed in the light of lab results.
Insights from the South Sector at Histria. New archaeological and anthropological data
Authors: Crețu Ciprian , Dabîca Mircea , Soficaru Andrei Dorian
Published: January 2025

Excavations conducted from 2012 to 2021 at the South Sector uncovered 34 graves, adding valuable new information to the mortuary record of the extramural cemetery of the settlement during the Late Roman and Early Byzantine periods (4 th to 6 th centuries AD). In addition to presenting and discussing the graves with their specific attributes such as the arrangement of diverse funerary structures, as well as body orientation and positioning, the skeletal remains were subjected to anthropological analysis for the first time to estimate the sex and age‑at‑death of the individuals and assess their health status while recording the documented pathological conditions. By constructing some individual profiles, we sought to briefly focus on detailing the challenges faced by individuals with particular and to offer insights into their lived experiences and difficulties when faced with such diseases. The diversity of funerary practices was evident, including reburials and cenotaphs. The high prevalence of graves with double‑sloped roof made of tiles in the South Sector contrasts markedly with the lower occurrence observed in the Basilica extra muros Sector, suggesting the possibility of a clustered group in the area of the former. By mapping graves based on chronological, sex, and age categories a comprehensive mortuary dossier is provided for the first time, integrating both older findings and these recent discoveries.
Inleiding
Authors: Vannieuwenhuyze Bram , Jongepier Iason
Published: January 2025

Deze inleiding op het themanummer ‘Historische cartografie in België’ start met een kort overzicht van de belangrijkste cartografische evenementen, initiatieven, publicaties en aanstellingen die de afgelopen jaren in België zijn gerealiseerd of opgestart. Het vakgebied kent dus een zeer vruchtbare voedingsbodem, al vallen er evengoed een aantal problemen te signaleren. De belangrijkste daarvan zijn het beperkte aantal kaartenconservatoren in België en het afbrokkelen of zelfs verdwijnen van enkele universitaire expertisecentra. In het tweede deel van de inleiding worden de artikels van de themabundel aangekondigd. Samen laten ze de rijkdom aan invalshoeken en de potentie van de historische cartografie zien. Niet geheel onverwacht focussen de artikels op de ‘ gouden eeuwen’ van de cartografie in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden : de zestiende en de negentiende eeuw. Het is tevens een signaal dat er over de ‘donkere tijden’ – de middeleeuwen, de zeventiende en ook wel twintigste eeuw – nog veel onderzoek te verrichten is.
Temple de Séjan ou temple de la Fortune de Séjan (PLIN., H.N. XXXVI, 46.163) ?
Authors: Meulder Marcel
Published: January 2025

En mentionnant la construction par Néron de l’aedes Fortunae quam Seiani appellant (H. N., XXXVI, 46.163), Pline l’Ancien fait appel à la mémoire collective et à la tradition orale des Romains, en reprenant l’appellation péjorative et populaire du «temple de l’empereur Séjan décédé » , pour désigner le lieu où s’élevait le «palais » de Séjan et où la déesse Fortuna honorée par lui se retourna contre lui et devint pour lui une Mala Fortuna ; celle-ci avait d’ailleurs reçu un autel sur les Esquilies, lieu où résidait Séjan. Notre interprétation va à l’encontre de ceux qui, à la suite de la narration de Dion Cassius, bien ultérieure aux événements, évoquent «le temple de la Fortune de Séjan » , ainsi que de ceux qui parlent d’une reconstruction du temple servien de la Fortune, et non d’un tout nouvel édifice.
Debating the yield potential of vineyards in Roman Italy
Authors: Van Limbergen Dimitri
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to reinvigorate the debate on ancient wine yields in Italy by on the one hand reassessing the available ancient textual evidence, and on the other hand carrying out an in-depth comparative study of wine yields in Italy from the late 19th to early 20th century. This period offers a historical scenario in which farming conditions approximated those of the Greco-Roman era, as they were characterized by low-technology and labor-based farming practices, while at the same time still approaching the expertise of ancient farming that is reflected in the ancient textual sources. Focusing on this era of Italian agriculture is thus the most productive strategy to try and retrieve ancient yield possibilities. In doing so, I argue for the occurring of much lower annual average yields than those commonly assumed for Roman vineyards in Italy, and so reframe the debate on the nature and the performance of the ancient wine economy.
Hercules iuxta Patavium
Authors: Fontana Federica
Published: January 2025

The case of Hercules at Abano, in the environs of Padua, is generally considered an example of an epichoric cult rooted in very ancient times. The hero would in this context have a particular connection to an oracular cult of Geryon, within the space of a sacred area dedicated to Aponus and which was characterised by the presence of thermal waters. This paper opens with an essential treatment of the status quaestionis before offering a critical assessment of available documentation and evidence, highlighting aspects which remain obscure and proposing an alternative explanation for the atypical association of mythological figures at the heart of this cult.
The < e >/< i > spelling variation in Latin inscriptions from Rome (250 BC AD 300). A preliminary (historical) sociolinguistic analysis based on the inscriptional data
Authors: Papini Alessandro
Published: January 2025

Cet article analyse les cas de < e> pour / ĭ/ qui apparaissent à l’intérieur d’un corpus de 4080 inscriptions en provenance de Rome. Toutes les inscriptions étudiées ont été réparties en quatre périodes («milieu de la République » , «fin de la République » , «début de l’Empire » , «deuxième partie de l’Empire » ), et en trois groupes différents du point de vue sociolinguistique (textes «formels » , «informels » et «diaphasiquement bas » ). Le deuxième chapitre consiste en une analyse qualitative de toutes les graphies de < e> (pour / ĭ/) au sein du corpus, afin de savoir si elles peuvent effectivement témoigner de la fusion de / ē/ et / ĭ/. Le troisième chapitre examine la distribution de ces graphies e dans les groupes chronologiques et sociolinguistiques définis ci-dessus. Les résultats obtenus autorisent une nouvelle interprétation des cas républicains de < e > pour / ĭ/ (250 av. J. C.-120 av. J. C.), en plus ils suggèrent qu’à partir de cette période la fusion de / ē/ et / ĭ/ est due à un «changement par le bas » .
A new ‘enigmatic settlement’ discovered in the Eastern Desert of Egypt: Zabara Northwest
Authors: Oller Guzmán Joan , Trevín Pita Vanesa , Fernández Abella David , Oleksiak Jerzy , Sidebotham Steven E.
Published: January 2025

Une prospection récente dans la région de l’ancien Mons Smaragdos (à l’intérieur du parc national de Wadi Gemal) dans le désert oriental d’Égypte a mis au jour une installation jusque-là inconnue appelée Zabara Northwest. Son emplacement, son apparence et ses dates d’occupation ressemblent à ces « enigmatic settlements » précédemment étudiés dans la région. Le site nouvellement localisé s’ajoute au corpus de peuplements de fonction inconnue apparaissant à la fin de la période romaine / byzantine dans le désert oriental. Ce rapport préliminaire propose une hypothèse sur la fonction du site et note, avec inquiétude, à quel point l’actuelle exploitation non réglementée des ressources naturelles dans la région représente une menace imminente pour sa préservation.
Argos et l’hégémonie téménide au IVe s. avant J.-C : à propos d’une inscription d’Épidaure
Authors: Weber-Pallez Clémence
Published: January 2025

L’édition récente d’une inscription d’Épidaure nous permet de retracer un discours territorial, développé tout au long de l’époque classique et qui justifiait l’autorité argienne sur tout le nord-est du Péloponnèse. En prenant parti pour Philippe II dans les années 340 avant J.-C., les Argiens se sont assurés la promesse du roi macédonien de concrétiser des revendications territoriales qui, jusque-là, n’étaient que de l’ordre du discours.
Lettres et politique. La communication écrite des stratèges athéniens en campagne à l’époque classique
Authors: Durnerin Marie , Siron Nicolas
Published: January 2025

À partir de la fin du v e siècle, les stratèges athéniens en campagne envoient des lettres à la cité pour informer des opérations en cours. Ce mode de communication, évoqué par les historiens que sont Thucydide et Xénophon mais aussi dans le corpus des dix orateurs attiques, permet d’étudier le rapport des Athéniens à l’information. D’une part, les messages écrits ouvrent une nouvelle perspective sur le débat concernant la primauté de l’oral ou de l’écrit : c’est l’articulation de l’un et de l’autre qui conduit à une prise de décision politique. D’autre part, l’emploi des lettres par les hommes politiques pour convaincre le dèmos offre un aperçu des conceptions et des manipulations de l’information à l’œuvre dans l’Athènes classique.
Ancora sul processo di Cornelio Gallo
Authors: Gagliardi Paola
Published: January 2025

A recent reconstruction of the trial against Cornelius Gallus reopens the debate on this complex case, and leads us to rethink chronology, circumstances and judicial proceedings, reviewing accusations and responsibilities.
Une autre mémoire des guerres romaines : l’identité des communautés hispaniques au prisme de la conquête
Authors: Cahanier Simon
Published: January 2025

This article aims to define the characteristics of the cultural memory of the Roman wars in the Hispanic communities of the imperial period through a corpus of epigraphic, iconographic and literary testimonies. We show that the conquest brought about a radical upheaval in the forms and stakes of the remembrance of the wars of conquest of the last two centuries of the Republic. The corpus studied shows that three main strategies were developed : the elaboration of a counter-memory, oblivion, and the deliberate appropriation of the hegemonic discourse of Rome. It is through a dialogue, in the interaction between local issues and the hegemonic discourse of Rome, that Hispanic communities were able to reinvent their identity and find their place in the empire.
Synthesis of an indole chalcone and its antibacterial activity
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Hanrry Melo de , Leite Fernando Ferreira , Travassos Rafael de Almeida , Lacerda Anderson Furtado , Duarte Gabrielly Diniz , Rodrigues Luis Cézar , Barbosa Filho José Maria
Published: January 2025

This study presents the synthesis and antibacterial activity of a novel indolic chalcone. Featuring a unique structure, this new chalcone demonstrates significant antibacterial properties against multiple strains, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The straightforward synthesis method and promising results highlight its potential as a potent antibacterial agent. This work opens new avenues for research and potential therapeutic applications, emphasizing the importance of exploring new chemical structures for pharmacological advancements.
Assessment of Morphological Diversity in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Core Collection: Insights for Germplasm Conservation and Breeding in Togo
Authors: Tighankoumi Gmakouba , Daniel DzidzienyoK. , Koussao Some , Pangirayi Tongoona , Kwame AsanteI.
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Assessing genetic diversity within crop germplasm is essential for effective breeding programs. This study aimed to assess morphological diversity within Togo’s cassava germplasm to guide conservation and breeding efforts.
Materials and Methods: The one hundred fourty nine (149) cultivars phenotyped were collected across the country and planted in an augmented block design, with five improved and released varieties used as checks. In total, thirty two (32) qualitative traits were collected based on the cassava crop ontologie. Multivariate analyses of the data collected were run (descriptive analysis, Multiple Correspondance Analysis and Cluster Analysis) using SAS 9.4 and XLSTAT software.
Results and implications: Overall, high morphological diversity was observed among the cultivars for all the traits evaluated. The most diverse traits included petiole color, leaf color, leaf vein color, flowering and seed set abilities, branching levels, end branch color, stem epidermis color, lobe margins, and growth habit of stem. Seven morphotypes with interesting features were identified through cluster analysis. Morphotype 1 is made of unflowering and unbranching cultivars with greenish-red petioles. Morphotype 2 is composed of varieties exhibiting purple petioles, three levels of branching, dichotomous branching habit, good flowering and seed set ability. Morphotype 3 made of onlyonecultivar was considered as outlier. Morphotype 4 cultivars are characterized by red petioles, compact plants, white root pulp and bad seed set hability; whereas cultivars belonging to morphotype 5 exhibited green petiole, good flowering and seed set abilities. Morphotype 6 is made of cultivars with sessile peduncle root, conical cylindrical root, orange root pulp, short distance between leaf scars, good flowering and seed set ability. Morphotype 7 genotypes exhibited dark green apical leaves, cream stem epidermis, two levels of branching, good flowering and seed set ability. The most diverse traits identified in this study could be used for genetic resources identification. Parent cultivars could be selected from morphotypes harbouring good flowering and seed set habilities.
Pemilu Luar Negeri: Di Mana Suara, Aspirasi, dan Representasi Perempuan Pekerja Migran?
Authors: Dwi yuni aresta Trisna , Anggraini Titi Anggraini
Published: January 2025

The Overseas General Election deliberately neglects justice for Indonesian Female Migrant Workers (Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia/PPMI). Structural layers of neglect occur from the formulation of regulations to their implementation. The economic contributions made by PPMI fail to be recognized by the state, as reflected in the fulfillment of their political rights during the general election. This article discusses the lost voices, aspirations, and political representation of PPMI due to poor Electoral District (Dapil) arrangements. The data in this article was gathered from 2024 monitoring activities conducted by Migrant CARE, an independent election monitoring organisation. The data was analyzed using Nancy Fraser’s political justice framework, which encompasses redistribution, recognition, and representation. The article identifies two interrelated issues: (1) problems in the arrangement of Electoral Districts for overseas elections that disrupt the connection between PPMI as constituents and both candidates and elected representatives; (2) the current Electoral District policies weaken state advocacy on issues faced by PPMI. This paper proposes and advocates for establishing a Special Overseas Electoral District to accommodate the voices, aspirations, and leadership of PPMI in politics in a meaningful way, thereby achieving representative political justice.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Renobsindo Jayaraya Mandiri Banjarbaru
Authors: Situmorang Marianti , Karsudjono Anthonius Junianto
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of work stress and the work environment on the performance of employees of PT Renobsindo Jayaraya Mandiri Banjarbaru both simultaneously, partially and together. The population and sample in this study are all employees, totaling 32 people. The type of research conducted was correlational which emphasized the statistical tests of multiple linear regression analysis, instruments, Likert scale obtained from direct interviews and from questionnaires distributed to all employees of PT Renobsindo Jayaraya Mandiri Banjarbaru. The results of this study indicate that there is a percentage level of 75.7% stating that work stress and the work environment can affect employee performance. The variables that can influence outside the variables in this study are the remaining 24.5%.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. DECORINDO INTI ALAM WOOD
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Lestari Niti , Mursanto Mursanto , Purboyo Purboyo
Published: January 2025

This research aims to investigate the influence of leadership style and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Decorindo Inti Alam Wood. The research method used is quantitative. The population under study comprises all employees of PT. Decorindo Inti Alam Wood, totaling 250 individuals. Sampling was conducted using the Slovin formula calculation technique, resulting in 71 employees of PT. Decorindo Inti Alam Wood as respondents. The research findings indicate that, partially, leadership style significantly affects employee performance at PT. Decorindo Inti Alam Wood, confirming the first hypothesis. Similarly, work discipline partially significantly influences employee performance, confirming the second hypothesis. Furthermore, the research results demonstrate that, collectively, leadership style and work discipline simultaneously influence employee performance at PT. Decorindo Inti Alam Wood, confirming the third hypothesis. As a recommendation, the researcher suggests that PT. Decorindo Inti Alam Wood make improvements based on the research findings to enhance the quality of employee work and production, thereby achieving company goals and improving employee performance
MANAJEMEN KEPUASAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DALAM KEGIATAN BONGKAR MUAT PETI KEMAS PADA PT SEROJA CABANG BANJARMASIN
Authors: Kamsariaty Kamsariaty
Published: January 2025

Effective employee satisfaction management is crucial for enhancing employee performance, particularly in container loading and unloading activities at PT Seroja Cabanag Banjarmasin. This study explores the relationship between employee satisfaction and performance in the demanding logistics sector. The primary focus of the research is to analyze how employee satisfaction impacts productivity, work quality, as well as absenteeism and turnover rates. Data was collected through employee satisfaction surveys and performance analysis, examining aspects such as working conditions, rewards, training, and communication between management and employees. The findings indicate that high employee satisfaction is positively associated with increased productivity and work quality, and contributes to reduced absenteeism and turnover. These results underscore the importance of managing employee satisfaction in creating a better and more efficient work environment, which supports operational success at PT Seroja Cabanag Banjarmasin. Implementing strategies focused on enhancing employee satisfaction is expected to lead to more optimal performance in container loading and unloading activities
Los sistemas de información geográfica como recurso didáctico en enseñanzas de arquitectura y urbanismo. 10) Maquetación y exportación de planos
Authors: Maruri Arana Ainhoa , Rodríguez Lora Juan Andrés , Navarro de Pablos Francisco Javier , López Bravo Celia , Ostos Prieto Francisco Javier , Molina Liñán María Mercedes , del Espino Hidalgo Blanca , Mosquera Adell Eduardo , Pérez Cano María Teresa , Navas Carrillo Daniel , Mosquera Pérez Clara Teresa
Published: January 2025

Los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) son un conjunto de herramientas que integran y relacionan diversos componentes, además de organizar, almacenar, manipular, analizar y modelizar grandes cantidades de datos geográficamente referenciados. De este modo, permiten incorporar datos espaciales vinculados al mundo real e incorporar aspectos sociales, culturales, económicos y ambientales que llevan a tomar decisiones de una manera más eficaz.

En este sentido, el estudiantado de estudios relacionados con la arquitectura o el urbanismo podrían, gracias a las herramientas SIG, crear consultas interactivas, analizar la información espacial, editar los datos, proponer mapas y planos, así como, representar gráficamente todos los resultados. En consecuencia, permitiría trabajar con bases de datos y hacer análisis complejos, aplicados a diversos campos de gran escala como la topografía y el relieve, la hidrografía o las redes de infraestructuras, entre otros, para los procesos de planificación del territorio y la ciudad, ya que proporcionan el manejo de grandes volúmenes de información gráfica y descriptiva.

Actualmente, en el Grado en Fundamentos de Arquitectura no hay asignaturas regladas específicas que ofrezcan enseñanzas de SIG, sino que son ciertos grupos de asignaturas concretas y por voluntad propia del profesorado que destinan parte de su docencia a la presentación de esta herramienta. Esto supone una enseñanza desigual entre el alumnado, ya que en algunos casos pueden llegar a finalizar sus estudios de grado sin haber recibido formación de la misma, siendo imprescindible actualmente en numerosos ámbitos del mundo laboral.

Por tanto, esta propuesta ha realizado una serie de vídeos didácticos que introduzcan al estudiantado en un manejo básico del software QGIS. Entre las herramientas SIG disponibles, QGIS resulta de especial interés por tratarse de una aplicación libre y de código abierto, en actualización constante y de fácil manejo, cuestión que propicia que tanto el estudiantado actual como el egresado pueda tener acceso con facilidad.

Así, con los diez vídeos didácticos lo que se ha buscado es exponer algunas cuestiones concretas de aplicación de QGIS a los estudios de arquitectura y urbanismo. En consecuencia, se han empleado las aplicaciones propias del SAV como Camtasia o Flashback-pro para grabación de pantalla del ordenador y, posteriormente, en el montaje se ha introducido a través de IA una breve introducción a los vídeos y la voz con las instrucciones de los mismos. Se ha buscado que las grabaciones didácticas no sean muy extensas, por lo que tienen una duración aproximada de 5 minutos y cada uno hace referencia a un tema en concreto.
Rahmenkomponenten einer praxeologisch-wissenssoziologischen Professionsforschung
Authors: Bohnsack Ralf
Published: January 2025

Im Zentrum der praxeologisch-wissenssoziologischen Professionalisierungsforschung steht die Bewältigung des Spannungsverhältnisses von Norm und Praxis wie auch der Diskrepanzen und Inkongruenzen zwischen den Orientierungsrahmen der Interaktionsbeteiligten. Die mit einer gelungenen Bewältigung etablierte sog. konstituierende Rahmung der Interaktion als wesentliche Voraussetzung professionalisierter Praxis ist primär als eine Eigenschaft von Interaktionssystemen resp. von Interaktionsmilieus zu betrachten. Konstituierende Rahmung ist mit unvermeidbaren Fremdrahmungen der Klientel verbunden, womit zentrale Probleme für alle beteiligten Akteur:innen einhergehen. Die konstituierende Rahmung begegnet uns in diskursethisch unterschiedlichen Modi, die es empirisch zu rekonstruieren und zu typisieren gilt. Eine transdisziplinäre oder feldübergreifende komparative Analyse der beruflichen Praktiken in den Organisationen der Schule, der Frühpädagogik und der Sozialen Arbeit führt zu erheblichen Erkenntnisgewinnen, da auf diesem Wege sowohl Potentiale der Generalisierung wie zugleich einer Rekonstruktion der feldspezifischen Besonderheiten eröffnet werden. (DIPF/Orig.)
Der praxeologisch-wissenssoziologische Ansatz der Professionsforschung. Empirische Erkundungen aus Schulpädagogik und Fachdidaktik
Authors: Bonnet Andreas , Hericks Uwe , Bakels Elena
Published: January 2025

Der Beitrag diskutiert empirische Studien aus der erziehungswissenschaftlichen und fachdidaktischen Professionsforschung, welche einen praxeologisch-wissenssoziologischen Ansatz verwenden. Die Studien werden dabei entlang zentraler grundlagentheoretischer Unterscheidungen und Konzepte der Praxeologischen Wissenssoziologie betrachtet: Es handelt sich erstens um die Differenz zwischen explizitem und implizitem Wissen und deren Relationierung im Orientierungsrahmen im weiteren Sinne. Eine zweite Differenz unterscheidet zwischen professionalisiertem und nicht-professionalisiertem Handeln, was die Organisation der Schule als people processing organization und das Konstrukt der konstituierenden Rahmung in den Blick geraten lässt. Daraus ergibt sich drittens schließlich das Verhältnis von organisationalen Strukturen und der Berufsbiographie von Lehrer:innen. Lehrpersonen sind dem Normengefüge der Schule demnach nicht ohnmächtig unterworfen, sondern können dieses kraft ihrer biographischen Ressourcen in unterschiedlicher Weise aktivieren und handlungswirksam werden lassen. Es werden schließlich vier Thesen zur Lehrkräftebildung abgeleitet. (DIPF/Orig.)
Professionalisierung im Schulentwicklungsanspruch der Inklusion. Zwischen den Problemdimensionen des organisationalen Erfahrungsraums und den Erfahrungsdimensionen des Habitus
Authors: Olk Matthias
Published: January 2025

Der Beitrag erkundet, wie ein praxeologisch-wissenssoziologischer Blick, mit dem Schule als komplexer organisationaler Erfahrungsraum perspektiviert wird, Professionalisierungsmomente des Grundschullehrer:innenhandelns im Anspruch der Inklusion verstehbar machen kann. Aspekthaft werden empirische Befunde einer Studie vorgestellt, in der die Übersetzung der Normativität der Inklusion in die Eigenlogik der Alltagspraxis zur Professionalisierungsaufgabe wird. Die dabei vollzogene Relationierung von organisationalen Problemdimensionen zu habituellen Erfahrungsdimensionen soll an empirischen Beispielen nachvollziehbar gemacht werden, um schließlich für den Anschluss an methodisch-methodologische Überlegungen zur relationalen Typenbildung zu plädieren, wenn es um die dokumentarische Interpretation pädagogischer Professionalisierung im Schulentwicklungsanspruch der Inklusion geht. (DIPF/Orig.)
"Dann würde ich kündigen – das tu ich mir nicht an". Dokumentarische Rekonstruktionen von Beiträgen im #twitterlehrerzimmer
Authors: Hövels Barbara , Herzmann Petra
Published: January 2025

Ausgehend von öffentlichen Diskursen um den Lehrkräftemangel zielt der Beitrag darauf ab, zu untersuchen, wie Akteur:innen sich im digitalen Lehrer:innenzimmer der sozialen Plattform Twitter zu „Empfehlungen zum Umgang mit dem Lehrkräftemangel“ (SWK 2022) austauschen. Rekonstruiert werden soll, wer sich an den Konversationen im öffentlichen #twitterlehrerzimmer beteiligt und wie sich das Sprechen über die Profession im Lichte von als unattraktiv benannten Arbeitsbedingungen vollzieht. Dazu werden im Kontext der veröffentlichen Empfehlungen, die im Kern eine Einschränkung von Teilzeit-Optionen für Lehrkräfte vorsehen, Kommunikationsbeiträge im digitalen Raum erhoben und dokumentarisch analysiert. Die Rekonstruktionen zeigen, dass Lehrkräfte berufliche Belastungen als Unzumutbarkeiten und Anlass für berufliche Abwendungen entwerfen. Professionsfremde Akteur:innen bringen kritische Fremdzuschreibungen in die Diskurse ein. (DIPF/Orig.)
Perspektiven von Lehrer:innen auf migrationsbedingte, individuelle Mehrsprachigkeit im institutionellen Bedingungsgefüge von Schule. Rekonstruktive Forschung im Fachgebiet Deutsch als Zweitsprache
Authors: Bringmann Maria
Published: January 2025

Da migrationsbedingte, individuelle Mehrsprachigkeit in der Schule unserer Migrationsgesellschaft allgegenwärtig ist, hat das Fachgebiet Deutsch als Zweitsprache (DaZ) & Mehrsprachigkeit eine hohe Relevanz für die Lehrer:innenbildung insgesamt. Dennoch gibt es im Fachgebiet selbst bislang wenig Forschung, welche die Professionalisierung von berufstätigen Lehrer:innen in Bezug auf fachinhärente Aspekte mit einem praxeologisch-wissenssoziologischen Verständnis untersucht. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt ein Promotionsprojekt an der Universität Bielefeld vor, im Rahmen dessen Gruppendiskussionen mit Lehrer:innen zum Thema Mehrsprachigkeit durchgeführt und mit der Dokumentarischen Methode analysiert wurden. Anhand eines Analysebeispiels soll über die Rekonstruktion der Akteur:innenperspektive von berufstätigen Lehrer:innen das widersprüchliche Bedingungsgefüge der Institution Schule im Umgang mit neu zugewanderten Schüler:innen verdeutlicht werden. Der Beitrag endet mit einer kurzen Diskussion im Hinblick auf die Frage, inwieweit das Projekt empirisch anschlussfähig an das Feld Dokumentarischer Professionsforschung ist. (DIPF/Orig.)
EVALUACIÓN DE EVIDENCIAS MEDIANTE INDICADORES CLAVE EN INVESTIGACIÓN BASADA EN DISEÑO : ESTUDIO DE CASO EN PROYECTO ERASMUS+ PARA EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA
Authors: Suárez-Martínez José Miguel
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se instrumentaliza un proyecto Erasmus+ desarrollado en un centro de educación secundaria de Alicante (España), vinculado a las alianzas de innovación promovidas por las Acciones Klave 2 (KA201). Utiliza el método de estudio de caso, ex post facto con observación participante bajo el paraguas metodológico de investigación basada en diseño (IBD). Está enmarcado en un proyecto de investigación en cuyas etapas previas se obtuvieron resultados en forma de indicadores clave de diseño (KDIs) junto con indicadores clave de aprendizaje (KLIs), instrumentos formulados con el propósito de ser utilizados en la fase de evaluación de los diseños implementados en este proyecto de innovación desde los planteamientos y objetivos iniciales extraídos en la fase de análisis de contexto. Se persigue una aproximación metrológica que permita realizar una evaluación cualitativa y cuantitativa bidimensional tanto de los componentes de diseño como de los objetivos de aprendizaje que estos persiguen. Los resultados generan un instrumento de validación matricial cualitativa, desde el enfoque GQM (Goal-Question-Metric), y dos fórmulas de agregación cuantitativa para ambas dimensiones (KDIs y KLIs) aplicables a las evidencias en soporte digital generadas por el proyecto. Se extraen de este estudio de caso diferentes conclusiones orientadas a enriquecer los principios de diseño en la IBD para proyectos de innovación educativa mediados por tecnologías desde un enfoque basado en métricas estructuradas y sistematizadas de forma que permitan validar las estrategias diseñadas desde las múltiples evidencias de aprendizaje conservadas en el proyecto y desde diferentes dimensiones.
CUIDADO CONTÍNUO AOS PORTADORES DE FIBROMIALGIA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Cristiana de Almeida Abreu Wenya , Olivandro duarte de Oliveira José , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: demonstrar que a assistência médica, quando oferecida de forma homogênea ao paciente afetado por dores crônicas decorrentes da fibromialgia, constitui um pilar fundamental para a eficácia do tratamento desta enfermidade na atenção primária à saúde, que transcende as queixas físicas apresentadas pelo paciente. Metodologia: O presente estudo configura-se como uma revisão integrativa da literatura, caracterizada por uma análise crítica e exaustiva das principais publicações e investigações pertinentes ao tema em questão. A pesquisa foi conduzida entre os meses de maio e julho de 2024, resultando na identificação de aproximadamente 3.400 trabalhos. Após a aplicação de rigorosos filtros e critérios de seleção crítica, 26 desses estudos foram selecionados para leitura integral. Dentre eles, 18 trabalhos foram considerados adequados e relevantes para a composição final do estudo, por estarem em consonância com a temática pesquisada. Discussão: A fibromialgia é uma condição crônica caracterizada por dor muscular generalizada, fadiga, distúrbios do sono e sensibilidade em pontos específicos do corpo. No contexto da atenção primária à saúde, o manejo da fibromialgia é fundamental, pois é o primeiro ponto de contato para o diagnóstico e tratamento dos pacientes. A abordagem inclui estratégias multidisciplinares, como o controle da dor, promoção da atividade física, apoio psicológico e educação sobre a doença. Profissionais de saúde devem estar capacitados para reconhecer os sintomas, realizar um diagnóstico diferencial e orientar tratamentos integrados, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.

Palavras-chaves: Fibromialgia; Dor Crônica; Atenção Primária em Saúde.
Posteriori Error Estimation for Eigenvalue Problems Using the Mixed Finite Element Method
Authors: QiuxiaTian QiuxiaTian , Shan Nie Shan Nie , Xiaomin Cai Xiaomin Cai
Published: January 2025

The general second-order elliptic eigenvalue problem is of great significance and is closely related to various fields such as fluid mechanics, quantum mechanics, and structural engineering analysis. Classical finite element methods have been successfully applied to solve such problems, but in some cases, particularly when dealing with complex boundary conditions and non-homogeneous media, the efficiency and accuracy of traditional methods may not meet the requirements. To improve both the solutionaccuracy, the mixed finite element method has been proposed and has achieved significant results in solving secondorder eigenvalue problems. The mixed finite element method introduces auxiliary variables (which generally also have practical physical significance),allowing for a reduction in the order of high-order differential equations, thereby relaxing the smoothness requirements of the finite element space. This paper uses the mixed finite element method to study general secondorder eigenvalue problems, and by introducing asymptotically exact a-posterior error indicators through low-order interpolation, it provides a complete posterior error estimate for the method. The performance of this indicator is verified in an adaptive mesh refiner.
Phytochemical and Nutritive Evaluation of Bitter Gourd Leaf (Momordicalcharantia) and Scent Leaf (Occimumgratissimum) Found in Southwestern Nigeria.
Authors: Paul Babatunde Ayoola , ,MorufAdemola Odeniyi , FunmilayoToyin Ajayi , Hannah Idowu Bello , Ibidunni Alake Olaiya , KudiratAdenike Abdulwahab , AjaratAbiola Ahmed
Published: January 2025

Momordicacharantia (Bitter gourd) and
Ocimumgratissimum (Scent leaf) have been used to
make herbs either singly or in combination to cure
several ailments, thus making them potential
sources of phytochemicals that can be developed
into useful drugs. Using their leaves to manage
ailments without considering their chemical
constituents has attracted the need for investigation.
These plants were analysed for proximate, mineral,
vitamin, and phytochemical compositions. Standard
analytical methods were used in this research
work.The proximate analysis results revealed that
both plants (leaves) contained nutrients at varying
levels. O. gratissimumleaf extract exhibits higher
nitrogen-free extract (58.55%) and ash content
(10.02%) while M. charantia has higher crude
protein (24.95%) and crude fiber (6.01%). Mineral
analysis shows that M. charantia had higher values
of potassium (9.127 mg/kg), magnesium (6.517
mg/kg), and iron (4.571mg/kg) while O.
gratissimum has a significantly higher calcium
value of 12.826 mg/kg. Vitamin analysis shows
that M. charantia has considerably higher levels of
riboflavin (8.389 mg/kg), niacin (2375.5 mg/kg),
ascorbic acid (352.8 mg/kg), and retinol (3.847
mg/kg) while O. gratissimum contains a higher
level of tocopherol (183.9 mg/kg) and folic acid
(1134.5 mg/kg). The secondary metabolites
analysis (quantitative analysis) revealed significant
amounts of glycosides, terpenoids, and saponins
concentrations, with O. gratissimum having higher
quantities (31.43 mg/kg, 23.75 mg/kg, and 16.59
mg/kg) respectively. The leaves of M. charantia
and O. gratissimum are sources of essential
nutrients that could be used in diets to supplement
daily nutrient needs in humans and animals.
The Impact of AI-Driven Predictive Models on Traditional Financial Market Volatility: A Comparative Study with Crypto Markets
Authors: Enajero Jude
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effectiveness of AIdriven predictive models in managing volatility in
traditional financial markets compared to
cryptocurrency markets. By examining the impact
of these models on market stability, the research
aims to identify best practices and areas for
improvement in the deployment of AI technologies
across different asset classes. We employed a
Maximum Likelihood (ML) ARCH model to
analyze market volatility, effectively capturing the
time-varying volatility characteristics inherent in
financial data. Our empirical framework integrates
AI-driven metrics, such as volatility forecasts and
sentiment scores, alongside control variables like
interest rates and trading volumes. This allows for a
comprehensive comparative analysis of model
performance in traditional stock markets and
cryptocurrency markets. Additionally, we
incorporated various machine learning techniques,
including Support Vector Machines and Long
Short-Term Memory networks, to enhance
prediction accuracy and robustness. The findings
reveal that AI-driven models exhibit significantly
superior predictive capabilities in cryptocurrency
markets, attributed to higher data frequency and
enhanced volatility reactivity. In contrast,
traditional financial markets demonstrate more
limited improvements in volatility management
when utilizing AI technologies. Moreover, AI
models substantially improve risk management
practices, adapting more effectively to the dynamic
conditions of cryptocurrency trading compared to
conventional econometric approaches, as
corroborated by previous empirical reviews. Based
on these insights, we recommend that financial
institutions adopt hybrid AI models tailored to the
unique characteristics of both traditional and
cryptocurrency markets. Continuous calibration
and adaptation of AI systems should be prioritized,
focusing on the specific behaviors and conditions
of each asset class. Additionally, organizations
should invest in training programs to enhance staff
proficiency in AI applications. Finally, establishing
regulatory frameworks governing the use of AI in
financial markets is crucial to ensure transparency,
accountability, and stability, thus fostering a more
resilient financial ecosystem.
Research on the International Competitiveness of China's Digital Trade
Authors: Zhang Ruizhen , Xiao Min Xiao Min
Published: January 2025

Since the 21st century, the continuous emergence and rapid development of digital emerging
technologies have profoundly reshaped social production and life styles as well as global economic and trade
patterns, accelerated the digital transformation and transformation of global trade, and digital trade came into
being. Taking the top 15 countries in the world economy as the object of investigation, entropy method is applied
to measure and analyze the international competitiveness of China's digital trade. On this basis, grey relational
analysis is applied to conduct an in-depth analysis of the changes in the international competitiveness of China's
digital trade from 2013-2022 from the second-level dimension indicators. The results show that, The international
competitiveness of digital trade in China has made considerable progress in recent years, and it has a larger
competitive advantage in the world. Innovation ability, technology level, production factors and related industries
are the key factors that affect the international competitiveness of China's digital trade, and innovation ability has
the greatest influence. The whole index system has a strong interpretation of the international competitiveness of
China's digital trade, and the correlation level is relatively close. The improvement of any dimension will have a
positive impact on the indicators of other dimensions. Finally, on the basis of the above conclusions, the paper
puts forward some policy suggestions to enhance the international competitiveness of China's digital trade.
Examining Share Buyback Trends and Market Performance in India: A Study of Calendar Year 2022
Authors: Vaishali Vaishali , Anand Prof Shweta
Published: January 2025

Share buyback or share repurchase or stock buyback is when companiesbuy back their own shares from
shareholders.There are various methods of share buyback by a limited company. However, tender offer buyback
and open market buyback are widely used and well-known methods in India. This paper examines the trend of
share buyback announcements in India during the year 1999-2024.It also examines which buyback method is
widely used in India. The calendar year 2022 has seen a record number of tender offers buyback in share
buybacks. It examines the impact of stock buyback on the market performanceof the companies during the year
2022. These results indicate that tender offer buyback is more than open market buyback. The findings suggest
that short-term market returns surpass long-term returns. They also show that share buybacks have a more
significant and positive effect on short-term market performance than on long-term results. These insights are
valuable for investors, managers, and regulators alike.
The influence of geographical indication on the development of the hospitality industry of Ukraine — world and domestic experience
Authors: Dulka O. S. , Prybylskyi V. L. , Babych I. M. , Bondar M. V. , Boiko P. M.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the importance of geographical indication for the formation of the image of the hospitality industry. In Ukraine, a certain legal framework for the legal protection of intellectual property has been created, but the development of a market economy requires further improvement of national legislation to solve problems arising during the use of intellectual property objects from both the legal and economic side. The system of geographical indications makes it possible to protect the quality of the product while simultaneously promoting it on the domestic and foreign markets. Also, during the period of post-war recovery, geographical indication will allow to popularize products for tourists. The article analyzes recognized geographical indications in Ukraine and analyzes the global practice of geographical indications for its impact on gastrotourism.
It should be noted that this year became special for Ukrainian winemaking, as the geographical indication “Transcarpathia/Transcarpathian wine” was officially registered. This distinction is not only a confirmation of the high quality of local wines, but also a recognition of the uniqueness of the region, its natural conditions, and centuries-old winemaking traditions. Recognition of the geographical indication opens up new prospects for wine producers in the international market, helping the region consolidate its position as one of the leading winemaking centers of Ukraine.
The article analyzes recognized geographical indications in Ukraine and analyzes the global practice of geographical indications for its impact on gastrotourism.
Innovative possibilities of developing artificial intelligence using a multimodal approach
Authors: Bobarchuk О. А. , Zlotkivska T. V.
Published: January 2025

The publication is devoted to the study of multimodal artificial intelligence in comparison with unimodal systems. The paper discusses the mathematical aspects of multimodal systems, conclusions on the potential and advantages over unimodal systems.
Multimodal artificial intelligence has a significant potential to improve people’s lives in areas such as medicine, education, business, and entertainment. Research into new and innovative applications is highly relevant. This technology is used to improve the efficiency and accuracy of existing systems. Multimodal artificial intelligence can be used to solve complex problems that cannot be solved by unimodal systems, which makes this system highly relevant for research and innovation.
The study concludes that multimodal AI systems have the potential to be better suited to users than unimodal systems and provide a detailed understanding of complex real-world data to consumers. The ongoing research and advancements in the fields of multimodal representation, fusion methods, and management of large multimodal datasets are contributing to solving these challenges and extending the capabilities of the current unimodal AI.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Karakteristik Individu, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. United Tractors Tbk Site Tabang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Prasetyo Reynaldy , Fathorrahman Fathorrahman , Pradiani Theresia
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan dalam dunia kerja disebuah perusahaan pastinya membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, dan kompeten karena sumber daya manusia memiliki peran yang sangat krusial dalam oprasional suatu organisasi, yang mana manusia menjadi penggerak setiap aspek pekerjaan didalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah gaya kepemimpinan, karakteristik individu, lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan PT. United Tractors Tbk Site Tabang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling yaitu sampling jenuh kepada sebanyak 55 orang karyawan pada PT. United Tractors Tbk Site Tabang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, khusus Departemen part dan service. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan pengolahan data menggunakan teknik SEM-PLS dengan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.2.9. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. United Tractors Tbk Site Tabang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, variabel lingkungan kerja juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. United Tractors Tbk Site Tabang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, variabel karakteristik individu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. United Tractors Tbk Site Tabang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Variabel beban kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. United Tractors Tbk Site Tabang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara.