bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Organizational Forms of the Courts in their Digitalization
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Burdina E. V.
Published: November 2020

Formulation of the problem. A distinctive feature of the modern stage of digital modernization of ships is the structural changes in the organization of their work, caused by the introduction of IT-technologies. Digital technologies cause a regulatory impact on the organizational aspects of the courts, which actualizes the problem of finding new forms of their work. Purpose of work: from the point of view of achieving the expected benefits of introducing a variety of digital technologies in the courts, the long-term areas of work, as well as identifying potential risks associated with their use, justify new approaches to the organization of the courts during their digitalization. Methods. The methodological base consists of traditional techniques and methods of scientific knowledge, including empirical research methods, which allowed the author to formulate proposals for testing new ideas on the basis of experimental sites – pilot courts. Results, brief conclusions. The use of communicative technologies in the courts does not lead to access to justice for all, which makes the courts obligated to provide specific assistance to persons without technical skills, as well as to create a variety of organizational forms of assistance to citizens applying to the court that would meet their needs for a fair hearing and reduced the risks of anonymity in litigation. Among these forms of assistance to citizens are: front-office models for organizing the reception of citizens, dispute resolution procedures online and in the courthouse, where appropriate premises are provided for this. To test digital technologies, as well as eliminate potential risks associated with their implementation, it is proposed to use the concept of «pilot» courts on the basis of which to develop systems for assessing and measuring the judicial burden in courts, as well as new forms of organization of court work (forms assistance to citizens), given the features of the judicial work of city and rural courts, military and arbitration courts.
Issues of Superion Courts of the Russian Federation when Implementing the Legislative Initiative
Authors:   State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (Moscow), Stenichkin N. G.
Published: November 2020

The problem. The concept of «issues of reference» is used in the Constitution of the Russian Federation when listing the subjects of the law of legislative initiative in relation to the judiciary. The legislation does not disclose or define this concept, which leads to discussion about its content and, as a result, raises questions about the practical implementation of the separation of powers principle in the legislative process. Aims and objectives of the study: we determined the limitations of the law of legislative initiative of the higher courts of Russia from the point of view the legal grounds for such restrictions, their subjects and legal consequences. Methods: we use both the common scientific methods (e. g. systemic, deductive) as the special-legal methods (formal, dogmatic, state-legal modeling method, comparative legal method etc.). Results: we conclude that «issues of reference» is a special constitutional legal term used in the Constitution of the Russian Federation to describe all functions of the certain branch of power or the public authority. This term in its content is broader than the concepts of «authority», «subjects of jurisdiction» and «jurisdiction». The use of the term «issues of reference» towards the higher courts, as subjects of the right of legislative initiative, does not allow us to assert the constitutional sense of existence various types of legislative initiative right, such as general right and limited (special) right. The practice of exercising the right of legislative initiative by the higher courts, as well as the applying the Procedure Rules of the State Duma of the Russian Federation does not provide for any restrictions on the right of courts to initiate bills. Russian legislation lacks mechanisms for applying the term «issues of reference» as an instrument restricting the constitutional right of the higher courts to participate in the legislative process. Also, such mechanisms are not reflected in the regulatory framework governing the activities of the higher courts. The term «issues of reference», applied to the legislative initiative right of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, does not imply any exemptions from the right to initiate bills given by the Constitution to other entities, but this term is used in the delimitation of legislative functions between the higher courts.
NEW POSSIBILITIES OF COMPLEX TREATMENT FOR METASTATIC AND LOCALLY ADVANCED NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS OF THE PANCREAS
Authors: Popov Sergey , Pavlovskiy Aleksandr , Polikarpov Aleksey , Moiseenko Viktor , Moiseenko Andrey , Polekhin A. , Statsenko A. , Granov A.
Published: November 2020

During the period 2006 to 2017 years 86 patients with neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors were observed and treated. 25 (29,1%) patients underwent only chemotherapy due to generalized tumor process or severe concomitant somatic status. 61 (70,9%) patients with neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors underwent surgical treatment. In 34 patients tumors were localized in the body and tail, in 27 - in the head of the pancreas. Women predominated among patients (n = 41), the average age of the patients was 51 ± 3.1 years. Synchronous metastatic liver metastases were detected in 33 (54,1%) of 61 patients, with the size of the primary tumor from 10 to 73 mm. In 47 (77%) neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors were regarded as non-functioning. Radical surgery was performed in 24 patients of 61 (39,3%) with tumor sizes from 11 to 128 mm (average 56 ± 21 mm), cytoreductive surgery was performed in 37 (60.7%) patients. Patients with locally advanced neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors (n = 13) and neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors with synchronous liver metastases (n = 33) undergone combined treatment (n = 46). Combined treatment was performed by means of intra-arterial selective oil chemoembolization and chemoinfusion, supplemented with one or several local methods effects: cytoreductive surgery and radiofrequency ablation (n = 8). 6 (12.2%) of patients with high, moderately and low-grade tumors died after the operation in period from 7 to 63 months from progression of disease. 43 (87.8%) patients survived in period from 4 to 112 months, 32 patients still alive without signs of disease progression. Because of recurrence in five patients (11.9%) repeated operations were performed. One patient (2.4%) underwent conformal radiation therapy. Life expectancy after surgery in patients with low-grade neuroendocrine cancer of the pancreas ranged from 3 to 16 months, and the median survival was 8.3 ± 1.2 months.
PERSPECTIVES OF APPLICATION OF ANTIBODIES AGAINST ENDOGLIN (CD105) FOR VISUALIZATION AND ANTI-ANGIOGENE THERAPY OF TUMORS
Authors: Klimovich Vladimir , Vartanyan Natalya , Stolbovaya Anastasiya , Terekhina Lidiya , Shashkova Olga , Krutetskaya Irina , Gryazeva Irina , Smirnov Ilya , Pinevich Agniya , Samoylovich Marina
Published: November 2020

During last years monoclonal antibodies (MAB) directed against vascular endothelium markers demonstrated their efficiency for visualization and targeted delivery of therapeutic drugs to tumors. Endoglin (CD105) which serves as a key element that determines endothelial cells quiescence or activation is one of such markers. Endoglin is highly expressed on the vascular endothelium of growing tumors. A first panel of MAB against endoglin in our country was produced at the hybridoma technology laboratory of RRC RST named after A.M. Granov. On the basis of these MAB ELISA was created allowing detection of endoglin in human plasma and other biological fluids. Several MAB had been shown to bind endoglin on the membrane of the cultured endothelial cells and to persist there for several hours. During the first 30 min after binding some of the immune complexes “endoglin-MAB” were internalized into the cytoplasm and were found included in the endosomes. In future these MAB can be used to create the reagents for the addressed delivery of isotope tags both on the membrane and into the cytoplasm of endothelial cells.
FEATURES OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH CANCER OF THE RIGHT KIDNEY IN COMBINATION WITH DISSEMINATED ABDOMINAL AND RETROPERITONEAL SPLENOSIS
Authors: Bogomolov Oleg , Shkolnik Mikhail , Stanzhevskiy Andrey , Ivanova Anna , Dolbov A.
Published: November 2020

Splenosis is the autotransplantation of splenic tissue that occurs in patients over a period of time as the outcome of a traumatic rupture of the spleen in an anamnesis. In most cases, splenic foci occur in the abdomen and small pelvis due to dissemination of fragments of the spleen tissue during it's rupture, however these heterotopic foci can occur almost anywhere in the body, and their diffuse nature may cause suspicion of metastatic cancer. Our case of abdomen and retroperitoneal space splenosis in combination with right kidney cancer, is a rare observation.
Fluorine effect in nucleophilic fluorination at C4 of 1,6-anhydro-2,3-dideoxy-2,3-difluoro-β-D-hexopyranose
Authors: Lainé Danny , Denavit Vincent , Lessard Olivier , Carrier Laurie , Fecteau Charles-Émile , Johnson Paul A , Giguère Denis
Published: November 2020

In this work, we have developed a simple synthetic approach using Et3N·3HF as an alternative to the DAST reagent. We controlled the stereochemistry of the nucleophilic fluorination at C4 of 1,6-anhydro-2,3-dideoxy-2,3-difluoro-4-O-triflate-β-ᴅ-talopyranose using Et3N·3HF or in situ generated Et3N·1HF. The influence of the fluorine atom at C2 on reactivity at C4 could contribute to a new fluorine effect in nucleophilic substitution. Finally, with the continuous objective of synthesizing novel multi-vicinal fluorosugars, we prepared one difluorinated and one trifluorinated alditol analogue.
Herausfordernde Aufgaben – 13 Jahre Zwergen-Mathematik-Olympiade
Authors: Schwank Inge
Published: November 2020

Die Zwergen-Mathematik-Olympiade [ZMO] ist über 13 Jahre hinweg mit insgesamt 2102 Drittklässler*innen (~49,43% Mädchen) im Rahmen von universitären Seminaren zur Mathematischen Begabung durchgeführt worden. Der nahezu erreichten Geschlechterparität liegt die Vorgabe zugrunde, dass pro teilnehmender Klasse ein Mädchen sowie ein Junge als deren Mathematikvertretung zur ZMO entsandt werden können. Die in ihren Schwierigkeitsgraden unterschiedlich herausfordernden Aufgaben entfallen auf 7 Rubriken: R1 einfache arithmetische Einstiegsaufgaben, R2 & R3 anspruchsvollere Aufgaben zu arithmetischen Fähigkeiten, R4 kombinatorisch lösbare Aufgaben, R5 Textaufgaben, R6 Aufgaben zu Mustern und geometrischen Figuren, R7 Ausstiegsaufgaben. Die Seminarleistung liegt, basierend auf Recherchen und Diskussionen zu einschlägiger Literatur, in der Erarbeitung von Aufgabensätzen und der Auswertung mit abschließender Bepunktung der Aufgabenbearbeitungen. In Übereinstimmung mit bekannten Befunden zeigt sich eine Tendenz, dass die teilnehmenden Jungen insbesondere in der Leistungsspitze den teilnehmenden Mädchen (etwas) überlegen sind. Über eine Analyse der Aufgaben und deren Bearbeitungen hinaus ist eine Schlüsselfrage für die Zukunft, welche kognitiven Fähigkeiten Einflussfaktoren für erfolgreiches mathematisches Problemlösen sind, um diese dann gezielt im Mathematikunterricht adressieren zu können. Bislang gibt es dazu erst magere Ansätze.
Mathematisches Problemlösen mit Strategieschlüsseln: Identifikation von Mustern bei deren Verwendung
Authors: Herold-Blasius Raja
Published: November 2020

Der Einsatz von Hilfekarten ist insbesondere in der Grundschule eine weit verbreitete Differenzierungsmöglichkeit. Für deren Verwendung beim Problemlösen im Mathematikunterricht sind dazu bislang kaum Angebote vorhanden. Deswegen wurden für das mathematische Problemlösen im Unterricht allgemeine, strategische Hilfekarten – sogenannte Strategieschlüssel – entwickelt. Sie sollen als Impuls dienen, um Hürden im Problembearbeitungsprozess zu überwinden. Für diesen Beitrag wurden 16 Dritt- und Viertklässler in aufgabenbasierten Interviews videografiert. Das Videomaterial wurde vierfach kodiert, indem Problemlösestrategien, Phasen des Problembearbeitungsprozesses, Impulse durch die Strategieschlüssel und die Schülerlösung erfasst wurden. Anhand von mehreren Fallbeispielen werden Muster aufgezeigt, die bei den Schülerinnen und Schülern während ihrer Arbeit mit den Strategieschlüsseln identifiziert werden konnten. Es wird erkennbar, welchen Einfluss solche Schlüssel auf den Problembearbeitungsprozess haben und welches Potential diese Art der Hilfekarten für den Mathematikunterricht bieten.
Motivationale und emotionale Auswirkungen selbstregulierten Lernens mit einem Videotutorial – Erste Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung mit Viertklässlerinnen und Viertklässlern im Mathematikunterricht
Authors: Hahn Heike , Böhme Nadine , Kirsche Andreas , Mantel Elisabeth
Published: November 2020

Im Rahmen des Beitrags wird eine Erprobung vorgestellt, in der untersucht wurde, ob Viertklässlerinnen und Viertklässler in der Lage sind, sich die Schrittfolge der schriftlichen Division selbstständig mittels eines eigens dafür produzierten Lernvideos anzueignen. Die vierwöchige Untersuchung im Prä-Posttest-Design wurde in sechs Klassen an drei Grundschulen durchgeführt. Der Fokus lag auf der Auswirkung auf die Emotion, Motivation und das Lernen der Kinder. Es zeigten sich negative Effekte hinsichtlich des mathematischen Selbstkonzepts, aber keine Auswirkung auf die mathematische Leistungsängstlichkeit.
PriMaPodcasts als Erhebungsinstrument im bilingualen Kontext
Authors: Klose Rebecca
Published: November 2020

Die Methode PriMaPodcast mit ihrem mehrstufigen Erstellungsablauf kam im Rahmen eines interdisziplinären Dissertationsprojektes als Erhebungsinstrument für fachdidaktische und sprachwissenschaftliche Forschungszwecke zum Einsatz. In einer qualitativen Studie wurden mathematische Begriffsbildungsprozesse von bilingual unterrichteten Schülerinnen und Schülern am Ende der Grundschulzeit untersucht. Der mehrstufig angelegte Erstellungsablauf war ebenso Gegenstand der Untersuchung. Im Beitrag wird das Erhebungsinstrument dargelegt und erläutert, welchen Einfluss es auf die schülerbezogenen Vorgehensweisen, Äußerungen und Darstellungen nehmen kann.
The Role of Zakat on Sustainable Economic Development by Rumah Zakat
Authors: Muliadi Selamat
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to explain conceptual the role of Zakat on sustainable economic development by Rumah Zakat. Rumah Zakat is a philanthropic institution that manage zakat and other social funds through community empowerment programs. In running the program, including economic empowerment and socio health services are designed for these recipients. Rumah Zakat connection with the establisment of SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) which is to help impoverished recipients economically and socially. The primary goal of Zakat on sustainable economic development, not only limited to economic variables, but based on Islamic principles has comprehensive characteristics. The characteristics includes moral, material, spiritual and social aspects. In other words, sustainable economic development is closely related to improving people living standar. The purpose of this study was to identity the role of Zakat on sustainable economic development, which was applied by Rumah Zakat. This study used the descriptive method and qualitative analysis. The data source was secondary data collected from documents and texts related to the research topic, be it books, articles, newspapers, journals or others. The results showed that the role of zakat on sustainable economic development by rumah zakat has been quite good and in accordance with the principle of Islamic economics. The contribution of the program productive implementation has been aligned with four goals in the sustainable development i.e. Senyum Juara, Senyum Lestari, Senyum Mandiri and Senyum Sehat. Performance of Rumah Zakat in the sustainable economic empowerment community taking into account dimensions such as input, process, output and outcome.
The National Board of Zakat Republic of Indonesia Strategy in Managing the Zakat Potential in Agricultural Sector
Authors: Yulita Ika , Hamzah Muhammad Zilal , Nurwahidin Nurwahidin , Fahruroji Fahruroji
Published: November 2020

Zakat as one of the pillars of Islam occupies a very basic and fundamental position, hence His Messenger has ordered Muslims to believe and pay zakat as a form of obedience and the continuation of a harmonious life. Based on agricultural statistics for the period 2015-2019, the agricultural is still as the most important sector in supporting national economic development and it is the sector where most of the Indonesian population works as farmers. The Indonesian people who depend on the agricultural sector are around 38.70 million people, or the equivalent of 30.46%t of the total population in Indonesia. On the other hand, so far, zakat collection has still focused on zakat on assets, income and zakat fitrah, and has not yet touched the agricultural sector massively. Meanwhile, it is known that the potential for zakat in the agricultural sector is very large and until 2018 it is estimated at IDR64.61 trillion. Based on the above, this study seeks to examine how Baznas’ strategy is to manage the potential of zakat in the agricultural sector so that it can lead to economic growth in the community, especially agricultural communities in Indonesia.

The results show that there are several strategies implemented by Baznas in managing agricultural zakat and these have been implemented in various forms of programs such as: (i). The system for cultivating agricultural land and providing superior seeds based on zakat; (ii). Agricultural assistance program; (iii). Mustahik move to muzaki (Green Horti) Program; and (iv). Expedition of zakat and economic empowerment program. Another finding is that zakat institutions are still not maximal in conducting socialization and assistance, as well as empowering rural communities. Baznas must start optimizing the collection of agricultural zakat and need to improve performance in making innovative programs that cover all regions in Indonesia.
Specifics of the Production of Pensionary Good in Russia
Authors: Moseiko Viktoriya
Published: November 2020

The author considers the concept of «pensionary good» and the specifics of its production at the state and non-state levels. The purpose of the study is to analyze the actions aimed at creating a «pensionary good» under the influence of incentives and coercion. Drawing on the theory of goods, the author comes to conclusion that the elements of pensionary good can be produced in the form of public goods, merit goods, club goods and private goods. The author identifies the specifics of pensionary good structure at the analyzed levels and shows that national pension in the Russian Federation is based on coercion, with stimulation being of secondary importance. Non-state-funded retirement also uses the coercion and incentives. It has been established that coercion and incentives provide contradictory results as mechanisms used in the process of producing a pensionary good. While preparing the article, the author used the data from the Federal Statistic Service, the Pension Fund of Russia and various sociological surveys and scientific works on pensions and insurance. The conclusions of the study may be useful for further research on the development of Russian pension system.
Choosing a Management System in a Construction Organization
Authors: Kemaykin Nikolay , Markov Aleksandr
Published: November 2020

The subject of the research is management systems used in construction organizations and methods of decision support while choosing the system of management. The purpose of the work is to offer a method of decision support for managing a construction organization when choosing a transition to a process management approach or a project-oriented management approach. The article emphasizes the relevance of improving the quality of enterprise management in construction industry, and provides an overview of domestic and foreign literature on improving management methods. The study substantiates the need for a method to support decision-making while shifting to a new management system. The authors propose a method based on the evaluation criteria obtained through a survey of the company's management. The proposed method helps managers and founders to make a decision concerning the choice of management system and warns against erroneous decisions and losses associated with the introduction of a management system “inefficient” for the construction company.
Improving the Mechanism of State Regulation of Non-credit Financial Organizations: Traditions and Innovations
Authors: Semenova Ekaterina
Published: November 2020

Non-credit financial organizations (microfinance organizations, credit cooperatives and others) occupy a significant share in the market of financing of the population and small and medium-sized businesses. In recent years, microfinance institutions have been frequently mentioned in connection with scandals related to their activities. Part of the scandals associated with violations in their work, including consumer complaints about illegal actions of individuals, recovered debts of microfinance organizations, some associated with fraudulent schemes for the construction and formation of financial pyramids. A number of other violations in the activities of microfinance organizations have been identified, which requires a more careful approach to the regulation of their activities, both to protect consumer rights and to ensure stable development of the financial sector. The current situation in the global financial market poses new challenges for the Central Bank of Russia to improve the tools to identify and suppress the illegal actions of microfinance organizations. The article provides recommendations for improving the mechanisms of regulation and suppression of violations of microfinance organizations and credit and consumer cooperatives at an early stage.
Modern Paradigm of Exports Sophistication: Determinants and Models in Japanese Case
Authors: Shchegoleva Natalia , Varkentin Andrey
Published: November 2020

Export determinants and their interconnection with technological sophistication and exchange rates are a popular topic in foreign articles. This paper is devoted to relation between export sophistication and exchange rate, including disaggregation of the used data to the country level. Main hypothesis of the research can be formulated as follows: export sophistication moderates the influence of exchange rate risks on export volume. First of all, analytical review of literature over the period of 2009-2019 has been carried out. It includes such topics as influence of trade policy on wages and employment in developing countries, main determinants of export diversification, role of foreign direct investments in export sophistication, etc. Furthermore, articles devoted to experience of China, Korea, Singapore, Japan, ASEAN and Latin America countries have been studied. Second part of the research focuses on statistical and regression analysis of Japanese export partners’ data, and also evaluation of ESI and PSI according to R. Hausmann methodology. Moreover, three clusters of countries were outlined: first - the leader - the USA, second - countries with growing exports - China and Korea, third - other countries. The structure of Japanese exports inclines the focus on high and middle-high technological goods. This trend is more evident in case of ESI and PSI: middle and high technological goods retain minimal fluctuations in volumes since 2014. Finally, regression coefficients indicate that yen deflation stimulates export, this result can be explained by Japanese policy of division between internal and external markets.
Strategy vs. Business Model: Evolution and Differentiation
Authors: Orekhova Svetlana , Misyura Andrey , Bausova Yulia
Published: November 2020

The paper offers an overview of the trends and patterns behind researchers’ focus shifting from strategies to business models in the sphere of management. Methodologically, the study rests on the set of traditional theories included in the strategic management paradigm, as well as the concepts of business models and platform economy. The authors examine various standpoints on the correlation between the terms “strategy” and “business model” in management and trace the genesis and prerequisites for the emergence of theoretical foundations that underlied business management in the 20th-21st centuries. We identify a number of factors behind the transition to a short-term model of company management. The paper demonstrates that a shift in the basic analytical management construct is due to heterogeneous elements of organization management, transformation of management logic “from the present to the future”, the inclusion of microenvironment in the business ecosystem, etc. The research results can be of use in further empirical studies and in devising the methodological approaches to the development of relevant management tools based on the concept of business models.
Features of changes in the ecological situation in the Russian Federation and mechanisms for supporting the development of small towns
Authors: Malikova Olga
Published: November 2020

The formation of large urban agglomerations makes possible to ensure more rational use of productive resources and increase labor productivity. Large cities, as a rule, have developed infrastructure and educational sector. However, there is a difficult ecological situation in many large cities. With a large scale of the city, transport accessibility is seriously complicated. From the viewpoint of favorable habitat, good ecological conditions, small and medium-sized cities often benefit from urban agglomerations. In the Russian Federation, due to the dominance of raw materials industries and the underdevelopment of local industry, small and medium-sized cities are in decline. This predetermines the need to develop special measures to support such territorial entities. The study is based on the generalization of data on the change in the ecological situation in large cities and the impact of atmospheric air pollution on the quality of life of the population. In the framework of the study, the conclusion was substantiated about the expediency of carrying out special measures aimed at improving the ecological situation in large cities and developing measures to support small and medium-sized cities. The recommendations for stimulating the development of production in small and medium-sized cities are grounded. The results of the study can find applications in the practice of regional management.
RENEWED CONCEPT OF POVERTY IN RUSSIA AS A FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL POLICY
Authors: Menshikh Daria
Published: November 2020

The theoretical and methodological approaches to measuring poverty are based on several basic concepts: the concept of basic needs, the concept of multidimensional absolute deprivation, the concept of multidimensional relative deprivation, the concept of poverty in terms of capabilities. In the Russian Federation, the monetary concept of poverty is generally accepted for poverty measurement and assessment. However, the definition of poverty within the monetary concept seems to be insufficient to identify the poor. The article provides some arguments for the necessity to move from the existing monetary concept of poverty. Cluster analysis had shown that the use of monetary concept of poverty leads to the distorted estimates of poverty and makes it impossible to create policies to combat poverty.
EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ORDERS
Authors: Andreeva Anna , Ionkina Karina , Sanishvili Tamriko
Published: November 2020

This article presents the results of an empirical study of the characteristics of limited and open access social orders in terms of North, Wallis and Weingast. The first part of the paper identifies the main features of each type of social orders and provides a comparative analysis of them based on the doorstep conditions. Also, the connection between the theories of social orders and institutions according to Acemoglu and Robinson is considered and a brief overview of research developing the ideas of North, Wallis and Weingast is given. In the second part of the publication an empirical study of social orders is carried out through cluster analysis of international indices that are used as a proxy for the characteristics of social orders. As a result, the classification of countries is performed and those that meet the doorstep conditions for the transition to open access order are identified.
Impact of the Digital Economy on the Development of Modern Labor Market
Authors: Gavrina Elena
Published: November 2020

The article considers a current problem of the influence of digital economy on the nature and the development of modern labor market , gives an overview of various methodological approaches to the concept of digital economy. Based on the received results, the author's approach to the concept under investigation is presented. The consequences resulting from the transition of society to the digital economy are analyzed in detail. It is concluded that digital technologies completely change the being of an individual as an economic entity, transferring economic activity from the sphere of material into the virtual sphere. The author identifies two main positions regarding the impact of the digital economy on the development of the labor market. In the course of the research it was proved that the digital economy transforms the classical relations between the employer and the employee, the attitude to work, working conditions.
Implementation of Regional Employment Policies
Authors: Aleshina Anna
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to topical issues of employment promotion at the regional level. Particular measures of active employment policy are considered and analyzed, and a quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of certain measures is given. The paper allowed us to present a broad range of the measures aimed at employment promotion, and, as the polar subjects of the Russian Federation were considered from the point of view of conditions in the labor market, to identify fundamental differences in the measures taken.
HUMANS IN DIGITAL ECONOMY: OPPORTUNITIES FOR PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tutov Leonid
Published: November 2020

The emergence of new opportunities and limitations for personal development is one of the most important problems in the digital economy, where the place and role of a person is changing dramatically. At the same time, the importance of the problem of the individual is seriously questioned. From the postmodern point of view, a person who is lost in various streams of communication does not have a certain system of values, ideas about rights, duties and responsibility for actions, and therefore loses all meaning. The article shows that this problem remains important, and the opportunities for personal development are significantly expanded. This statement of the problem determined the purpose of the study - to show the possibilities for creative self-realization in the digital economy.
Labor Philosophy: In Search of Freedom and Meaning
Authors: Rogozhnikova Varvara
Published: November 2020

The philosophy of work is the cross-disciplinary direction investigating various aspects of work. Among the most interesting philosophical problems of work it should be noted, for example, a problem of interrelation between work and freedom, a problem of sense of work, a problem of relationship between people within the labor process, a problem of the organization of work, at last, a problem of correlation between technics, technology and work. It is possible to tell with confidence that it is the eternal philosophical problems connected with work. Concrete formulations and the solution of these problems historically changed. In this work we light only the current state of some philosophical problems of work. This purpose defines also a circle of the tasks solved by us: first, to give definition to the concept "work", secondly, to designate a historical framework and to formulate the main problems in the field of work philosophy; thirdly, to give a short idea of the current state of statement and solution of some problems of philosophy of work.
Russia’s Way to Russia: Conceptual Search and Economic Strategy
Authors: Nipa Svetlana , Sukhina Tatiana
Published: November 2020

Представлен обзор пленарного заседания Международной научной конференции «Россия на пути к России: концептуальный поиск и хозяйственная стратегия», состоявшейся 6-8 декабря 2017 г. на экономическом факультете МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова. Ученые разных областей обществоведения: экономики, социологии, философии, истории обсудили вопросы современного социально-экономического, политического положения России, были предложены возможные пути становления конкурентно-способной экономики и укрепления суверенитета страны.
Counteraction to Monopolistic Activity in the Field of Software on the Example of Cases against Microsoft
Authors: Kosyakina Anastasia , Podlesnaya Alina
Published: November 2020

The present work is devoted to the description of the evolution of antimonopoly cases brought against Microsoft by the American, European and Russian antimonopoly authorities. The focus of this work is on assessing the ability of Microsoft as a manufacturer of an operating system that occupies a dominant position that can influence competition in the application software market, including the browser market, antivirus protection and media players. The position in the market of operating systems is closely related to the presence of direct and indirect network effects. It was found that in most cases Microsoft was accused of obtaining vertical restrictions and related sales in order to restrict competition. In addition, in later antitrust cases against Microsoft, there has been an increasing focus on behavioral aspects.
Barriers to Technology Transfer and Ways of Overcoming in Modern Russia
Authors: Makhankova Natalia A.
Published: November 2020

We study the barriers of technology transfer. The formation of the innovation ecosystem in Russia is hampered by obstacles to technology transfer. The article notes that one of the reasons for the barriers can be the existing specifics of the institutional environment. The study identifies three significant barriers to technology transfer and shows ways to overcome them. The author concluded that the necessary improvements can be implemented within the framework of the National Association of technology transfer.
Review of the Third Annual Conference of Journals Consortium at MSU Faculty of Economics
Authors: Kurdin A. A. , Shpakova A. A.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to a review of the Third Annual Conference of Journals consortium at MSU Faculty of Economics, which took place on October 23, 2019. The purpose of this conference was to discuss a wide range of issues relevant to economic science, including issues of state scientific policy, methodology of economics, digital and sectoral economics, macroeconomic modeling and sustainable development, demography and labor economics. The article provides brief information about the previous conferences, considers key ideas of the plenary session and gives an overview of thematic sections.
Impact of the Monetary Policy Rules on the Inflation Targeting
Authors: Sarkisyan S. S.
Published: November 2020

The standard version of the Taylor rule includes the inflation gap and the GDP gap in the right-hand side. I describe a modified version of it, where the exchange rate growth also determines the interest rate change. I estimate this version for a number of IT and non-IT countries in the periods before and after the financial crisis of 2008. First, countries of both groups are leading the similar politics post 2008. Second, if a central bank pays more attention to the inflation gap and GDP growth, it has a higher probability of an inflation target achievement.
The Effects of Antimonopoly Policy on Oil Products Markets in Russia
Authors: Stavniychuk A. Y.
Published: November 2020

The article estimates enforcement activities effects of the Federal Antimonopoly Service in oil products markets. The article analyzes the impact on petrol and diesel fuel markets of two types FAS Russia measures: measures related to the primary detection of antitrust laws violation signs, and measures applied when the violation fact has already been reliably established. The research point is based on the concerns about the negative impact on the companies of posting news of showing interest on the part of antimonopoly authorities with no evidence proving true law violation at the period of publication. To estimate effects on shares prices of large vertically integrated companies in the oil industry we used the event study method. The analysis sample included events that occurred with Russian oil companies from 2013 to 2019. The analysis showed that the effects based on the influence of detection signs of violation and establishing the violation fact of antitrust laws differ both in their intensity and in the direction of influence. It is also proved that the actions of antimonopoly authorities don’t create significant indirect costs of reducing the company's market value.
Competitive Analysis of the Russian Online Banking Market
Authors: Mikhailova Y. E.
Published: November 2020

The functioning of the digital economy determines the introduction of Internet technologies in almost all areas of business. In recent years, online banking systems have become widespread in Russia, which contribute to the appearance of new competitive factors in the banking services market. By providing services via the Internet, the banks can improve their financial performance and effectiveness by offering customers more services in a convenient format and on the most profitable conditions. Nowadays online banking as a tool for providing banking services is crucially important for the improvement of a commercial bank’ competitiveness. This work is a research of the modern Russian online banking market, which is devoted to the competitive analysis of its participants using marketing instruments and Internet resources. The purpose of the study is to develop practical recommendations for improving companies’ competitiveness in the Russian online banking market on a concrete example.
Human Resource Management Based on Modern Crowd Technologies: Crowd Staffing, Crowd Recruiting and Crowd Training
Authors: Polyakova Yu. M.
Published: November 2020

The rapidly changing conditions of the struggle for talented personnel in the context of mass digitalization require a revision of the methods of personnel management in modern organizations. The aim of the study is to determine the role of crowd-technologies in increasing the efficiency of search, selection and development of personnel in Russian organizations, as well as to develop a system of criteria and indicators for assessing the effectiveness of this type technologies. The scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, reports of international organizations, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, companies specializing in crowd-technologies were studied. The work used the methods of induction, comparative analysis, benchmarking of the best foreign and Russian practices of using crow- technologies in the field of HR-management and the method of conceptual and methodological modeling. The research conducted by the author made it possible to identify the socio-economic effects of the use of crowd staffing and crowd recruiting in the field of personnel search and selection, crowd training as a method of training employees, and also to propose a number of criteria and indicators for assessing the effectiveness of using these technologies in order to make effective decisions by management personnel.
Stratified Global MHD Models of Accretion Disks in Semidetached Binaries
Authors: Pjanka Patryk , Stone James M.
Published: November 2020

We present results of the first global magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accretion disks fed by Roche-lobe overflow, including vertical stratification, in order to investigate the roles of spiral shocks, magnetorotational instability (MRI), and the accretion stream in disk structure and evolution. Our models include a simple treatment of gas thermodynamics, with orbital Mach numbers at the inner edge of the disk M
in of 5 and 10. We find mass accretion rates to vary considerably on all timescales, with only the Mach 5 model reaching a clear quasi-stationary state. For Mach 10, the model undergoes an outside-in, magnetically driven accretion event occurring on a timescale of ∼10 orbital periods of the binary. Both models exhibit spiral shocks inclined with respect to the binary plane, with their position and inclination changing rapidly. However, the time-averaged location of these shocks in the equatorial plane is well fit by simple linear models. MRI turbulence in the disk generates toroidal magnetic field patterns (butterfly diagrams) that are in some cases irregular, perhaps due to interaction with the spiral structure. While many of our results are in good agreement with local studies, we find some features (most notably those related to spiral shocks) can only be captured in global models such as studied here. Thus, while global studies remain computationally expensive—even as idealized models—they are essential (along with more sophisticated treatment of radiation transport and disk thermodynamics) for furthering our understanding of accretion in binary systems.
Background Parameter Effects on Linear–Nonlinear Chorus Wave Growth in the Planetary Magnetosphere
Authors: Zhang He , Li Qiang , Tang Rongxin , Li Haimeng , Wang Dedong , Chen Zhou , Deng Xiaohua
Published: November 2020

We investigate the effects of the background dipole magnetic field and cold electron number density on the linear and nonlinear growth of whistler-mode chorus waves for a region of relatively small anisotropy (A

T
) in Saturn’s inner magnetosphere. The linear and nonlinear features of wave growth rate and associated frequency at L = 6 are presented in detail. Although a large anisotropy is generally in favor of linear and nonlinear wave growth, the nonlinear wave growth for a small anisotropy can still be generated. All cases show a small threshold for wave amplitudes

, which compromises the requirement to trigger the nonlinear wave growth, but the comparisons also clearly indicate the important transition process from the linear phase to the nonlinear phase. After checking the variation of the calculation time steps depending on the chosen electron number density N

c
and background magnetic field B

c
, respectively, a large N

c
can promote the nonlinear wave growth, but a large B

c
works against it. Our results present how these parameters really affect the generations of linear and nonlinear wave growth quantitatively. This could be significant to further understand the monumental importance of whistler-mode chorus waves and the corresponding wave–particle interactions in the planetary magnetosphere.
Hubble Space Telescope Astrometry of the Metal-poor Visual Binary μ Cassiopeiae: Dynamical Masses, Helium Content, and Age*
Authors: Bond Howard E. , Schaefer Gail H. , Gilliland Ronald L. , VandenBerg Don A.
Published: November 2020

μ Cassiopeiae is a nearby, high-velocity, metal-poor ([Fe/H] = −0.81) visual binary. We have used high-resolution imaging with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), obtained over nearly two decades, to determine the period (21.568 yr) and precise orbital elements. Combining these with published ground- and space-based astrometry, we determined dynamical masses for both components of μ Cas: 0.7440 ± 0.0122 M
⊙ for the G5 V primary and 0.1728 ± 0.0035 M
⊙ for its faint dM companion. We detect no significant perturbations in the HST astrometry owing to a third body in the system. The primary aim of our program was to determine, with the aid of stellar models, the helium content and age of the metal-deficient primary star, μ Cas A. Although we now have a precise mass, there remain uncertainties about other parameters, including its effective temperature. Moreover, a reexamination of archival interferometric observations leads to a suspicion that the angular diameter was overestimated by a few percent. In the absolute magnitude versus color plane, μ Cas A lies slightly cooler and more luminous than the main sequence of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae; this may imply that the star has a lower helium content, and/or is older, and/or has a higher metallicity, than the cluster. Our best estimates for the helium content and age of μ Cas A are Y = 0.255 ± 0.014 and 12.7 ± 2.7 Gyr—making μ Cas possibly the oldest star in the sky visible to the naked eye. Improved measurements of the absolute parallax of the system, the effective temperature of μ Cas A, and its angular diameter would provide tighter constraints.
On Socially Distant Neighbors: Using Binaries to Constrain the Density of Objects in the Galactic Center
Authors: Rose Sanaea C. , Naoz Smadar , Gautam Abhimat K. , Ghez Andrea M. , Do Tuan , Chu Devin , Becklin Eric
Published: November 2020

Stars often reside in binary configurations. The nuclear star cluster surrounding the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic Center (GC) is expected to include a binary population. In this dense environment, a binary frequently encounters and interacts with neighboring stars. These interactions vary from small perturbations to violent collisions. In the former case, weak gravitational interactions unbind a soft binary over the evaporation timescale, which depends on the binary properties as well as the density of surrounding objects and velocity dispersion. Similarly, collisions can also unbind a binary, and the collision rate depends on the density. Thus, the detection of a binary with known properties can constrain the density profile in the GC with implications for the number of compact objects, which are otherwise challenging to detect. We estimate the density necessary to unbind a binary within its lifetime for an orbit of arbitrary eccentricity about the SMBH. We find that the eccentricity has a minimal impact on the density constraint. In this proof of concept, we demonstrate that this procedure can probe the density in the GC using hypothetical young and old binaries as examples. Similarly, a known density profile provides constraints on the binary orbital separation. Our results highlight the need to consider multiple dynamical processes in tandem. In certain cases, often closer to the SMBH, the collision timescale rather than the evaporation timescale gives the more stringent density constraint, while other binaries farther from the SMBH provide unreliable density constraints because they migrate inward due to mass segregation.
A new species of the genus Henricia (Asteroidea, Spinulosida, Echinasteridae) from South Korea
Authors: Ubagan Michael Dadole , Lee Taekjun , Kim Philjae , Shin Sook
Published: November 2020

A new species of the genus Henricia Gray, 1840 that belongs to the family Echinasteridae is described from South Korea. Henricia epiphysialissp. nov. has epiphyseal ossicles at the ends of the abactinal and lateral plates, and the abactinal and lateral spines form a hooked crown. The partial sequence of the mitochondrial COXI gene (537 bp) of H. epiphysialissp. nov. was obtained, and the new species was morphologically and genetically compared with other related Henricia species.