bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLITIK IDENTITAS DI INDONESIA: ANTARA NASIONALISME DAN AGAMA
Authors: Lestari Yeni Sri
Published: January 2024

Demokratisasi yang menjunjung tinggi kebebasan menjadi landasan bagi setiap individu dalam mengaktualisasikan dirinya, termasuk dalam persoalan politik. Kebebasan individu yang dijamin oleh konstitusi di Indonesia mencerminkan tingginya popularitas sistem demokrasi ini. Akan tetapi, kebebasan tersebut pada akhirnya semakin memperjelas jurang pemisah antar identitas (agama, suku, bahasa, jenis kelamin, dll) yang ada di Indonesia, terutama berkaitan dengan persoalan politik bangsa. Persoalan agama dan nasionalis bangsa merupakan dua identitas yang saat ini menjadi perdebatan di Indonesia. Polemik politik identitas semakin meruncing hingga munculnya klaim kebenaran bahwa kelompok kepentingan yang satu lebih baik daripada kelompok kepentingan lainnya, urusan kepentingan ini kemudian mulai memecah belah bangsa yang sebelumnya menjunjung tinggi perbedaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui realita politik identitas di Indonesia saat ini, berfokus kepada dua kelompok identitas yaitu kelompok agama dan kelompok nasionalis. Metode kualitatif dan kajian literatur digunakan untuk mengkaji persoalan ini. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa perpecahan yang muncul karena pengelompokan politik berdasarkan identitas keagamaan dan nasionalisme ini menyebabkan terganggunya stabilitas negara yang ditandai dengan munculnya krisis kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah, penyebaran berita hoax, persekusi, makar, terbatasnya ruang demokrasi, dll.Â Kata kunci: politik identitas, nasionalis, agama, Indonesia
Data mining model for the study of the system of quotas for the catch of aquatic biological resources
Authors: Oleinikova A. V. , Oleinikov A. A.
Published: January 2024

Objective. Extraction of aquatic biological resources is an important sector of the Russian economy. Along with the achievement of high economic indicators, which are aimed at harvesters, in the foreground, in addition to production, the requirement to preserve populations and maintain the diversity of aquatic biological resources is also highlighted. Achieving the goals set on the basis of the listed requirements is possible by increasing the efficiency of processing information obtained from operational reports collected by departments of territorial administrations. The lack of automation in the processing of spreadsheets and the generation of analytical reports in manual mode makes it difficult to form a clear generalized picture of the state of the industry. Method. In the present study, methods of data mining analysis, analysis of statistical data were used. Result. A data mining model has been developed to study the system of quotas for catching aquatic biological resources, created in the Loginom program. Conclusion. The developed model allows not only to estimate the levels of development of quotas, but also to predict the levels of development using the arimax module, and also shows the possibility of creating a full-fledged information system for accounting for the extraction of aquatic biological resources based on it.
Numerical and analytical solution of temperature distribution in foamed soy suspension during vacuum microwave drying
Authors: Tkach V. V. , Magomedov G. O. , Shevtsov A. A.
Published: January 2024

Objective. Technologies of vacuum dehydration of solutions in the microwave field are constantly developing in the direction of increasing the energy efficiency of the drying process and reducing the cost of target products. This scientific direction fully applies to vacuum microwave drying of soy suspension in a foamed state. In this regard, the most important task is to improve mathematical modeling, which provides significant assistance in the study of heat and mass transfer processes occurring in vacuum dryers with microwave power supply; in the design of new installations and the development of effective modes of their operation; the development of optimal modes of vacuum drying foamed soy suspension, taking into account thermophysical and electrophysical characteristics. Method. The research is based on computer simulation methods. Result. Using the results of previous studies, a mathematical apparatus was obtained for finding the temperature in a foamy product during vacuum microwave drying. Its difference from existing mathematical models lies in the possibility of using simple methods for analyzing differential equations with fewer unknown variables. A method of numerical and analytical solution of a mathematical model of the process of vacuum microwave drying of foamed suspension is proposed. Experimental verification showed quite satisfactory convergence of the simulation results with an error of 10-12%. Conclusion. The study of numerical methods for solving the formulated problem makes it possible to determine the temperature at any point of the soybean suspension, taking into account the thermophysical and electrical characteristics of the suspension in a wide range of operating parameters.
Analysis of the PointNet neural network architecture
Authors: Shchenyavskaya L. A. , Gura D. A. , Dyachenko R. A.
Published: January 2024

Objective. Most researchers convert point cloud data into ordinary three-dimensional voxel grids or image collections, which makes the data unnecessarily voluminous and causes problems when processing them. The purpose of the study is to analyze the architecture of the PointNet neural network. Method. A unified approach has been applied to solving various 3D recognition problems, ranging from object classification, detail segmentation to semantic scene analysis. Result. A comparative analysis of the classification of 2d and 3d objects was carried out, the layers and functions through which classification occurs were studied in detail. A type of neural network is considered that directly uses point clouds, which takes into account the invariance of permutations of points in the input data. The network is determined to provide a unified architecture for applications ranging from object classification, part segmentation, and scene semantics. For semantic segmentation, the input data can be either a single object from the part area segmentation or a small part of the 3D scene. A neural network that is widely used for raster image editing, graphic design, and digital art is a deep point cloud architecture called PointNet. Conclusion. A new deep point cloud architecture, PointNet, is introduced. For object classification task, the input point cloud is directly selected from the shape or pre-segmented from the scene point cloud. To obtain a virtual model of the real world, neural network solutions are used, based on the assumption that there is an RGB point cloud obtained by an RGB-D camera from one or several angles.
Study of the tightness of single seams of LOGICBASE™ / ECOBASE™ PVC membranes in engineering waterproofing systems
Authors: Shalimov V. N. , Tsybenko A. V. , Goglev I. N. , Loginova S. A.
Published: January 2024

Objective. Currently, engineering waterproofing systems with polymer waterproofing membranes are widely used at various construction structures. At the same time, the usage of polymer membranes implies the operation of break welds, the strength of which should be no less than the strength of the waterproofing material itself. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the water resistance of single seams (without test channels, welded by manual or automatic equipment) for LOGICBASE™ / ECOBASE™ grade V-SL polymer membranes at a pressure of 1 MPa. Method. Testing of waterproofing seams for water resistance is carried out according to the requirements of GOST EN 1928-2011, method B. The GESTER model GT-C26B hydrostatic pressure testing device is used as a test installation. LEISTER welding equipment of Varimat V2 (automatic equipment) and Triac AT (manual/hand equipment) models was used for welding samples. The width of the weld was at least 30 mm. Result. At a hydrostatic head pressure of 1 MPa, within 24 hours from the start of the test, there were no traces of water penetration in the samples, which indicates that the seams are completely waterproof. Conclusion. Single seams of LOGICBASE™/ECOBASE™ engineered waterproofing PVC membranes are completely sealed at 1 MPa water pressure.
Construction of parallel one-dimensional interpolators in C++
Authors: Abilova F. V. , Abilov M. V. , Selimkhanov E. V.
Published: January 2024

Objective. The purpose of this article is to research and develop interpolators in the C++ programming language, including linear, quadratic and cubic interpolators, as well as a one-dimensional RBF interpolator. The main tasks are the use of the GSL library, the Lagrange interpolation polynomial, OpenMP, and comparative analysis with the SciPy library. The experiments are aimed at evaluating the effectiveness and applicability of various interpolation methods. Method. The work uses the GSL and Eigen libraries to implement interpolators and optimize computational processes. Linear, quadratic, and cubic interpolators are used to compare performance, and a one-dimensional RBF interpolator is being developed. The Lagrange interpolation method and parallel computing using OpenMP and SIMD are also used to improve efficiency. Result. The results of the research include the successful development and implementation of various interpolation methods in C++. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the performance and accuracy of each method. Through a comparative analysis with the SciPy library, the authors identify the advantages and disadvantages of various interpolators. The main result is the practical applicability of these methods in the context of specific interpolation problems. Conclusion. The study made it possible to make sure that the implementation of interpolators in the C ++ language has some significant advantages compared to using the SciPy library. In particular, C++ allows for more precise and faster control over calculations, which is especially important in tasks related to numerical interpolation methods. The GSL and Eigen libraries provide powerful tools for optimization and high performance computing, which allows you to achieve high efficiency when implementing interpolation in C ++.
Analysis of methods for modeling operating modes of compressor equipment that ensures the operation of field low-temperature separation units
Authors: Vorontsov M. A. , Glazunov V. Yu. , Grachev A. S. , Mashtalir M. S. , Pospelov S. A. , Chernyshev A. V.
Published: January 2024

Objective. A booster compressor station (BCS) is one of the key technological facilities necessary to ensure the effective operation of low-temperature separation technology for natural gas in field gas preparation systems for transportation. Ensuring promising operating modes of booster compressor stations with high efficiency is an urgent task. Method. One of the tools for solving this problem is mathematical modeling of the operating modes of centrifugal compressors (hereinafter - CPC), which are part of gas pumping units (GPU). The basis of the mathematical model is the gas dynamic characteristic (GDC) of the pulp and paper mill. The existing regulatory documentation presents simplified methods for modeling HDC, which are suitable for low-pressure pulp and paper mills with a pressure ratio of up to 1.5 and the number of compression stages of no more than three, but are not suitable for multi-stage high-pressure pulp and paper mills. Result. The results of a comparison of three methods of modeling the hydrodynamic characteristics (method of reduced characteristics, refined method of reduced characteristics, method of two-parameter approximation) of high-pressure pulp and paper mills are presented using the example of a pulp and paper mill with a pressure ratio of up to 2.0, intended for equipping a gas pumping unit as part of field booster compressor stations. An analysis and comparison of the obtained modeling results with actual data was carried out. Conclusion. When using the UMPH-2D modeling method, the smallest errors were obtained (no more than 2.0%), which, in turn, indicates its highest accuracy among the considered methods for recalculating the gas flow characteristics of high-pressure and multi-stage compressors.
On the issue of ensuring secure access to information systems using biometric authentication based on a fuzzy image of the user’s identity and neural network transformations
Authors: Bokova O. I. , Kanavin S. V. , Khokhlov N. S. , Gilev I. V. , Lekar L. A.
Published: January 2024

Objective. In modern conditions, cryptographic personal authentication technologies are used to access information systems, based on processing biometric information and converting the user’s biometric images into his personal access code. A current area of research is the use of neural network technologies in organizing secure access to information systems. Biometric authentication tools can be classified as highly reliable only if they include cryptographic authentication mechanisms that work together with biometric authentication mechanisms through the conversion of biometric images into a unique cryptographic access code; in this case, a set of biometric identifiers of the user’s identity form his fuzzy image, which is used later during authentication. The purpose of the study is to develop an algorithm for providing secure access to information systems using biometric authentication based on a fuzzy image of the user’s identity and neural network transformations.Method. The development of the algorithm is based on the use of fuzzy logic methods and neural networks.Result. The work reveals the features of biometric identification of the user of information systems. An algorithm is proposed for providing secure access to information systems using biometric authentication based on a fuzzy image of the user’s personality and neural network transformations.Conclusions. Based on two-step authentication of the user’s identity, secure access to the information systems of registered users is implemented. A listing of the program code in Python for creating and training a neural network of a bioidentifier classifier is provided. The materials of the article are of practical value for specialists in the field of providing secure access to information systems using artificial intelligence.
Methods for assessing the level of security of software of automated systems of internal affairs bodies and directions for their improvement
Authors: Drovnikova I. G. , Popova A. D.
Published: January 2024

Objective. The purpose of the article is to analyze existing methods and procedures used to assess the level of software security of automated systems, based on a study of scientific literature, international and industry standards of the Russian Federation on information security of automated systems, guidelines and methodological documents of the Federal Service for Technical and Export Control Russia, as well as departmental orders on the protection of information from unauthorized access at informatization facilities of internal affairs bodies. Method. To achieve this goal, the method of system analysis of approaches used in assessing the level of software security in automated systems was used. Result. The results of an analysis of the main approaches to assessing the level of software security in automated systems are presented. The expediency of combining the considered approaches to carry out a quantitative assessment of the level of software security at informatization facilities of internal affairs bodies in real time, taking into account vulnerabilities in the software used, is substantiated. Conclusion. The results obtained can be used to generate indicators of the level of software security in automated systems of internal affairs bodies and to develop methods for their calculation taking into account the time factor.
Altfriesisch *gēda und *gēta
Authors: Versloot A.
Published: January 2024

Middle English gēten ‘to watch over, protect’ is usually considered to be a Norse loanword, just as the North Frisian cognates giitje, juate etc. ‘to tend cattle’ from Old Norse gæta. An Old Frisian gēta is mentioned in earlier etymological discussions but does no longer appear in the Old Frisian dictionary (Hofmann/Popkema 2008), that mentions two homonyms gēda, both unrelated to ME gēten. An evaluation of the Old Frisian attestations and the North Frisian material reconfirms the existence of an Old Frisian gēta ‘to watch over’. Attested in Old West Frisian and North Frisian, it can be interpreted as an inherited West Germanic word. Alongside it, there was an OFri. gēda ‘to improve; to use’ that was unrelated to the former, with cognates attested in both Old West Frisian and North Frisian. ME gēten was therefore probably of West Germanic origin as well, possibly preserved through ‘lexical support’ from Norse, a scenario that can also apply to the modern North Frisian attestations.
It Fryske bynwurdsysteem: in enklityske ûnderskikker en in Doubly-Filled Comp
Authors: Hoekstra J.
Published: January 2024

In this article I propose a comprehensive analysis of the Modern West Frisian complementizer system. Like other Germanic languages West Frisian has a dubitative/hypothetical finite complementizer and a neutral finite complementizer. Dubitative/hypothetical oft is analyzed as an amal-gamate of the disjunctive conjuction of and the neutral finite complementizer. The latter has three lexical manifestations in West Frisian: the full form dat, an expletive form oft and the enclitical form ’t. I discuss the distribution of these complementizer forms (dubitative/hypothetical oft, dat, expletive oft and ’t) in the main sentence types in West Frisian and the implications this has for syntactic structure. In comparison to the neighbouring Germanic languages the West Frisian complementizer system is characterized by the combination of two properties: (i) West Frisian possesses a clitical complementizer ’t next to the full form dat, and (ii) West Frisian allows a Doubly-Filled Comp (interpreted here as a result of the obligation to lexicalize the finiteness feature in the complementizer position).
Mathematical Methods of Observation of Wave Processes During Deformation of 3D Technology Products
Authors: Chukanov A. N. , Dobrovolsky N. N. , Tsoi E. V. , Yakovenko A. A.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this work is to develop and apply mathematical methods (Fourier interpolation) to fix the presence and evaluation of the mechanisms of wave processes developing in products made of powder stainless and heat-resistant alloys of additive technologies (SLM) during their deformation.

Methods. To fix the presence of wave processes of plastic deformation in loaded 3d technology products, samples of powder stainless steel 03X18H12M2 (analog AISI 316L) and powder heat-resistant alloy 08ХN53BMTU (analog Inconel 718), manufactured using SLM technology on a 3d printer SLM280 2.0HL, were used. The samples were subjected to uniaxial stretching (GOST 1497-84) with a constant rate of capture in air at room temperature. The lengths of the marked sections were measured using digital video recording of the loading process of the marked surface of the samples. Graphs of the dependences of local relative deformation along the length of the sample and at selected test moments were constructed. The mathematical substantiation of the existence of the wave character of the fixed functions as periodic was carried out by decomposing them into a Fourier series with subsequent interpolation.

Results. It has been experimentally established that in the volume of the studied samples of powder stainless steel type 316L and heat-resistant alloy type Inconel 718, obtained by SLM technology, when they are stretched, there is a multistage character of wave deformation reflecting the development and movement of local micro-volumes of increased plasticity (foci of localized deformation). The Fourier interpolation procedure of a complex of experimentally obtained piecewise linear functions of the dimensions of the marking grid and their local deformations confirmed their apparent periodicity, i.e. the presence of a wave character.

Conclusion. The developed technique of fixing and mathematical processing of wave deformation spectra can be used to analyze the changing parameters of the surface marking (rolling grid) of 3d products both along their length and at fixed loading times, as well as when constructing multidimensional dependencies of the marking parameters on the geometry of samples and test time.
Resultados e impacto del proyecto "Fortalecimiento de capacidades para la innovación en la agricultura campesina, familiar y comunitaria (ACFC)"
Authors: Martínez Pachón Eliana , Riascos-Ortiz Donald Heberth , Moreno Velandia Carlos Andrés , Estrada-Bonilla Germán , Zuluaga Cruz Andrea Paola , Cortés Delgadillo Diego Leonardo , Pacheco Jaimes Andrés , Morán Silva Gelber
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del proyecto “Fortalecimiento de capacidades para la innovación en la agricultura campesina, familiar y comunitaria tendiente a mejorar los medios de vida de la población vulnerable frente a los impactos del Covid-19 en la subregión centro del departamento de Nariño” fue mejorar las capacidades de los agricultores de la agricultura campesina, familiar y comunitaria. Este proyecto generó conocimientos y desarrolló tecnologías adecuadas para los productores involucrados en la agricultura campesina, familiar y comunitaria que están en el proceso de transición hacia la agricultura agroecológica y que buscan reducir su dependencia de insumos externos contaminantes. Estas tecnologías se basan en la introducción de biodiversidad funcional, como biofertilizantes, biocontroladores, plantas alelopáticas y arreglos de cultivos multiespecíficos, los cuales posibilitan el desarrollo vegetal con una menor dependencia de insumos externos contaminantes.
Training and Validation of Visual Perception Functions for Autonomous Driving with Synthetic Data
Authors: Hagn Korbinian
Published: January 2024

This work deals with the usability of synthetically generated data for training and validation of visual perception functions applied in autonomous driving. Synthetically generated images allow the creation of safety critical scenarios which are potentially dangerous to capture in the real-world and additionally deliver pixel perfect ground truth annotations. However, applying synthetic images to perception functions trained on real-world data poses the problem of bridging the domain gap. This is true for both training and validating with synthetic images. Therefore, the domain gap has to be sufficiently understood to generate synthetically images viable to be used for training and validation.
A new domain discrepancy metric is introduced and applied to optimize the parameters of a realistic sensor simulation effectively reducing the domain gap. Several influence factors on the domain gap are disentangled. The visual detection impairing factors are introduced and shown to have a high influence on the detectability of pedestrians. Additionally, these factors are used to calibrate a weighting loss function to increase the perception performance on real-world pedestrians.
New methods for perception validation are introduced. The deep variational data synthesis and the classification of visual detection impairing factors. While the former method searches for perception faults by parameterized probabilistic image creation, the latter method detects perception faults by the disagreement of a detectability classifier and the actual detection result.
The findings of both training and validating were influencing the creation of two synthetic validation datasets, VALERIE and SynPeDS.
Health Care Professionals’ Views on the Use of Passive Sensing, AI, and Machine Learning in Mental Health Care: Systematic Review With Meta-Synthesis
Authors: Rogan Jessica , Bucci Sandra , Firth Joseph
Published: January 2024

Background

Mental health difficulties are highly prevalent worldwide. Passive sensing technologies and applied artificial intelligence (AI) methods can provide an innovative means of supporting the management of mental health problems and enhancing the quality of care. However, the views of stakeholders are important in understanding the potential barriers to and facilitators of their implementation.

Objective

This study aims to review, critically appraise, and synthesize qualitative findings relating to the views of mental health care professionals on the use of passive sensing and AI in mental health care.

Methods

A systematic search of qualitative studies was performed using 4 databases. A meta-synthesis approach was used, whereby studies were analyzed using an inductive thematic analysis approach within a critical realist epistemological framework.

Results

Overall, 10 studies met the eligibility criteria. The 3 main themes were uses of passive sensing and AI in clinical practice, barriers to and facilitators of use in practice, and consequences for service users. A total of 5 subthemes were identified: barriers, facilitators, empowerment, risk to well-being, and data privacy and protection issues.

Conclusions

Although clinicians are open-minded about the use of passive sensing and AI in mental health care, important factors to consider are service user well-being, clinician workloads, and therapeutic relationships. Service users and clinicians must be involved in the development of digital technologies and systems to ensure ease of use. The development of, and training in, clear policies and guidelines on the use of passive sensing and AI in mental health care, including risk management and data security procedures, will also be key to facilitating clinician engagement. The means for clinicians and service users to provide feedback on how the use of passive sensing and AI in practice is being received should also be considered.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42022331698; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=331698
Feasibility of monitoring heart and respiratory rates using non-wearable devices and consistency of the measured parameters: A pilot feasibility study (Preprint)
Authors: Ikuta Kasumi , Aishima Miya , Noguchi-Watanabe Maiko , Fukui Sakiko
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

As Japan is the world’s fastest-aging society with a declining population, it is challenging to secure human resources for care providers. Therefore, the Japanese government is promoting digital transformation (DX) and the use of nursing care equipment, including non-wearable devices that monitor heart and respiratory rates. However, the feasibility of monitoring heart and respiratory rates with non-wearable devices and the consistency of the rates measured have not been reported.

OBJECTIVE

In this study, we focus on a sheet-type non-wearable device (Safety Sheep Sensor) that has been introduced in many nursing homes. We evaluated the feasibility of monitoring heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) continuously using non-wearable devices and the consistency of the HR and RR measured.

METHODS

A sheet-type non-wearable device (Safety Sheep Sensor) that measured HR and RR every minute through body vibrations was placed under the mattress of each participant. The participants in Study 1 were healthy individuals aged 20–60 years (N=21), while those in Study 2 were older individuals living in multi-dwelling houses and required nursing care (N=20). The HR was measured using standard methods by the nurse and using the wearable device (WD; Silmee Bar type Lite sensor), and RR was measured by the nurse. The primary outcome was the mean difference in HR and RR between non-wearable devices and standard methods.

RESULTS

The mean difference in HR was -0.32 (standard deviation (SD): 3.12) in Study 1 and 0.04 (SD: 3.98) in Study 2; both differences were within the predefined accepted discrepancies (< 5 beats). The mean difference in RR was -0.98 (SD: 3.01) in Study 1 and -0.49 (SD: 2.40) in Study 2; both differences were within the predefined accepted discrepancies (3 breaths).

CONCLUSIONS

HR and RR measurements obtained using the non-wearable devices and the standard method were similar. Continuous monitoring of vital signs using non-wearable devices can aid in the early detection of abnormal conditions in older people.
The Analysis of Novice English Teacher Talk in Junior High School under SETT Framework
Authors: Lv Tianyu
Published: January 2024

In the realm of English teaching, teacher talk stands as a pivotal instructional instrument, serving both as a vital tool for teachers and a primary conduit for knowledge input for students. Effective classroom instruction is intricately woven with the dynamic, two-way interaction between teachers and students, which is expertly guided by the teacher talk. While numerous scholars have delved into the exploration of teacher talk, there remains a dearth of research investigating the specific landscape of novice English teachers’ classroom talk, particularly within the framework of Walsh’s Self-Evaluation of Teacher Talk (SETT). This study addresses this gap by observing the classes of four novice English teachers in junior high schools based on Walsh’s SETT framework to meticulously examine the current state of novice middle school English teachers’ classroom discourse. The objective is to cultivate teachers’ reflective awareness regarding their own discourse in the classroom and enhance their capacity to critically evaluate its efficacy as well as elevating the overall effectiveness of English classroom interactions in the context of secondary education.
Frontera de destino. Historia migratoria de Tijuana en el siglo XX
Authors: Silva Hernández Aída
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: analizar la historia demográfica de Tijuana en el siglo XX, en particular su dinámica migratoria, subrayando el perfil fronterizo internacional de dicha ciudad y su distintivo contexto económico y laboral. Metodología: investigación documental y estadística cuya fuente principal son los censos de población. Este recurso se aplica a escalas regional y local considerando un periodo de cien años. Resultados: el estudio da cuenta de las variaciones en el crecimiento poblacional y en su composición de nativos y no nativos, constatando un incremento sostenido a lo largo del siglo, si bien los índices más altos se presentan en la primera mitad debido a diversos flujos de inmigración, lo que sostiene a la población no nativa en proporciones significativas. Valor: describir la configuración de la frontera de Tijuana como lugar de destino es esencial para comprender las sociedades que hospedan a migrantes, cuyos pasados se reflejan en su constitución actual. Limitaciones: el análisis se circunscribe a la revisión de la estructura laboral y económica del siglo XX.  Conclusiones: desde la segunda década del siglo se pone de manifiesto la construcción primigenia de una potente interacción transnacional y se revelan tendencias significativas de migración interna a lo largo del siglo vinculadas a una cadena de atractivos laborales de diversa naturaleza.
A Web-based Computerization Tool Environment for Smart Motor controller Deployment
Authors: Jireh Selvin Jehovah , S Yamuna
Published: January 2024

Abstract: India has a vast variety of irrigational settings and conditions due to its geographically diverse terrain. A government survey conducted in India indicates that 75% of people live in rural regions where farming is the primary source of income. Recent studies demonstrate that globalisation and resource scarcity have led to a significant change in weather patterns, which has a detrimental impact on farming. Inefficient irrigation systems, losses, improper techniques, etc. are the primary issues that hasten the deterioration of agricultural conditions. Farming is quite labor-intensive and needs the physical presence of the farmer using the existing irrigation system. We investigated the problems farmers faced and offered them an inexpensive, lowmaintenance irrigation option. Sometimes the system's power supply was timed incorrectly, making the conditions too unpleasant and dangerous for field irrigation. In order to control the functioning of water irrigation systems using automated AC motor starters, we use an already-existing WiFi network. The fundamental timer-based Starter Automation Structure forms the basis of the whole design. The principal objective of this design is to limit design criticality, hence enabling straightforward maintenance and repair.
Statistical Analysis and Optimization of a Single-Effect Vapor Absorption Refrigeration Cycle
Authors: Jain Kapil , Chourasia Basant Kumar
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This study employs Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with a Box-Behnken design to optimize the Coefficient of Performance (COP) in a Single-Effect Vapor Absorption System. The thermodynamic model considers a 1-ton refrigeration (TR) system utilizing Lithium bromide-water as the refrigerant, and simulations are conducted using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES). The optimization process identifies optimal values for the generator, absorber, condenser, and evaporator temperatures, set at 90°C, 33°C, 33°C, and -5°C, respectively, resulting in an achieved optimum COP of 0.716. Statistical analysis through ANOVA of the quadratic regression model reveals a significant F-value of 110.62, with a low probability value (p=0.0003), attesting to the model's robustness. Key statistical metrics for the model encompass a standard deviation (Std. Dev.) of 0.0059, a mean of 0.8956, a coefficient of variation (C.V. %) of 0.6559, an R² of 0.9901, an adjusted R² of 0.9811, a predicted R² of 0.9159, and an adequate precision of 38.2967. This research offers crucial insights into enhancing the performance of a Single-Effect Vapor Absorption System, thereby contributing to the advancement of energy-efficient refrigeration technologies
Pursuit of Spiritual Happiness: Abu Hamid al-Ghazali on The Theory of Human Nature
Authors: Jarman Arroisi  , Zarkasyi Hamid Fahmy , Iwan Aminur Rokhman  , Fahrudin Mukhlis
Published: January 2024

This article explores the philosophical and spiritual perspectives of Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, focusing on his views on the nature of humanity, the spiritual and material aspects of existence, and the pursuit of happiness. Al-Ghazali's philosophy is deeply rooted in Islamic thought and draws upon the Quranic and Prophetic teachings.  Al-Ghazali posits that humans are composed of both a physical, ephemeral dimension (the material aspect) and an intellectual-transcendental dimension (the spiritual aspect). The article delves into al-Ghazali's classification of existence into two realms: the realm of decrees ('ālam al-amr) and the realm of creation ('ālam al-khalq). Human beings, according to al-Ghazali, embody both of these realms, with their physicality falling under the realm of creation and their spirituality under the realm of decree. Al-Ghazali introduces various terms to describe the spiritual entity within humans, such as al-‘aql (intellect), al-nafs (soul), al-qalb (heart), and al-rūh (spirit). He argues that while the body is material and earthly, the spirit is divine in origin and immortal.  The soul, as God's creation, reflects this governance by ruling over the body without being located in any specific physical part. It emphasizes that the spirit belongs to the realm of Divine decrees, making it distinct from material entities.  Al-Ghazali identifies different qualities within the human spirit, ranging from animalistic to angelic. He argues that the angelic quality, associated with the worship of God and the pursuit of Divine Beauty, represents the true essence of humanity. To attain happiness, individuals must purify themselves from worldly desires and base instincts.  The article underscores the importance of knowledge in al-Ghazali's philosophy, with knowledge being derived from God and serving as the criterion that separates humans from other creations. Knowledge enables individuals to understand their purpose, responsibilities, and the path to happiness.  The article explores al-Ghazali's perspective on happiness, highlighting his belief that it is primarily a spiritual and intellectual state. It emphasizes the significance of attaining knowledge of God for true happiness, as well as the importance of spiritual discipline and self-purification.
Analyzing the Practice of Critical Thinking Skills for Islamic Education Students in the International Campus
Authors: Pandang Margatama  , Tahraoui Ramdane  , Muhammad Wildan Shohib
Published: January 2024

Critical thinking is one of the most important goals of any educational system. Previous research has indicated that Malaysian educational institutions are still unable to meet the goals of instructional pedagogy in the classroom, particularly in terms of improving critical thinking abilities. The purpose of this study is to examine the practice of critical thinking skills among undergraduate students from the perspective of faculty members. This study is qualitative in nature since it focuses on individuals’ experiences and impressions of a specific programs from their own viewpoints. Data was gathered through interviews with faculty members who teach Islamic Education undergraduate students at the Kulliyyah of Education (KOED), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). The findings of the study revealed that practicing critical thinking abilities improved the students’ learning experiences. According to the informants’ response, a critical thinking skill is the student's ability to gather knowledge and explain his or her thoughts in order to solve difficulties. Similarly, students may exercise critical thinking abilities by developing higher-order thinking skills, problem-solving skills, reflection skills, and synthesis skills. Moreover, the study recommends further investigations on the practice of critical thinking skills not only for undergraduate students but also for other postgraduate students, particularly at the Kulliyyah of Education (KOED), IIUM. It also suggests that management educational institutions offer intensive programs to help students strengthen their critical thinking abilities.
The Distribution of Service Rights Using Civic Pluralism Approach: A Case of Penghayat Kepercayaan in Ponorogo Regency
Authors: Armayanto Harda , Ulfa Maria , Suntoro Adib Fattah , Indra Indra
Published: January 2024

This research examines the distribution of service rights for Penghayat Kepercayaan adherents in Ponorgo. This region is important because it was the venue for the 5th Indonesian Kebatinan Congress in June 1963. Through the approach of civic pluralism, especially related to the politics of redistribution, this research wants to analyze the problem of distribution of service rights for education, marriage, and death services for Penghayat Kepercayaan adherents in Ponorogo Regency, East Java. This is important because among the main elements of the idea of civic pluralism are state policies and social consensus at the community level to respond to differences and resolve frictions between communities that inevitably arise due to differences between them. This research is qualitative with library and field data collection techniques. The data collected is then analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The result of this research shows that the distribution of service rights of Penghayat Kepercayaan in Ponorogo has not been effective. There are internal and external factors related to this. Among these internal factors are: the individuals of the Penghayat Kepercayaan who are difficult to expose themselves; the fear of being alienated by their communities who adhere to other religions; and the lack of organizational awareness for the youth of Penghayat. These internal factors consequently impact external factors, whereby the Ponorogo Regency Government struggles to distribute service rights for Penghayat Kepercayaan in the fields of education, marriage, and death services.
Мембранный метод в оценке организационной и технической надежности проекта строительства АЭС
Authors: Сезёмин Денис Евгеньевич
Published: January 2024

Материалы представленной научно-исследовательской статьи основаны на анализе методических рекомендаций по повышению организационно-технической надежности проектируемых решений в условиях риска системы на этапе подготовки и основной фазе строительства крупных промышленных комплексов, таких как атомная электростанция. Системный анализ, проведенный автором представленной научно-исследовательской статьи, положен в основу методических рекомендаций по выбору рационального варианта плана организации работ при создании технически сложного промышленного объекта. Выводы, к которым приходит автор научно-исследовательской статьи, сделаны на основе разработки собственной имитационной модели анализа рисков с использованием современного подхода к применению автоматизированных систем календарного планирования производственных процессов реализации проектов АЭС, в том числе на международном межправительственном уровне.

Материалы представленной научно-исследовательской статьи содержат суть теоретических методик и практических рекомендаций по разработке и выбору рационального варианта организации работ на объекте строительства — атомной электростанции — на всех этапах жизненного цикла проекта. Процесс выбора наиболее рационального плана организации работ автор статьи предлагает базировать на сравнительном анализе результатов работы всех систем проекта, полученных на основе разработанной и внедренной имитационной модели под названием «мембранная модель» (здесь и далее — ММд) или «мембранный метод» (здесь и далее — ММт), парадигма которых (модели и метода) изложена ниже.

В статье представлены основные требования к техническому заданию для разработки российской технической наукой программного обеспечения для процессинговой обработки данных анализа рисков реализации проекта строительства проекта АЭС на каждом этапе жизненного цикла проекта.
Влияние судебной практики на развитие инвестиционно-строительной деятельности и обеспечение бесконфликтной реализации проектов
Authors: Зайцева Лариса Игоревна
Published: January 2024

В сложившихся условиях санкционного давления и кризисных явлений меры государственного регулирования инвестиционно-строительной сферы должны быть нацелены на предотвращение и устранение противоречий и споров между хозяйствующими субъектами, т.е. действенность таких мер подлежит оценке исходя из способности обеспечить условия бесконфликтного строительства. При этом понятие «бесконфликтность» не означает отсутствие споров, как таковых, а относится к наиболее конструктивным подходам к урегулированию разногласий с учетом интересов участников отношений и приоритетов развития системы в целом. Особое значение в реализации указанной цели имеет деятельность судебных органов в области формирования единообразной ориентированной на приоритеты развития отрасли судебной практики, а также применения технологий судебного содействия в использовании примирительных процедур в отношении строительных споров. Так, наиболее значимые позиции, выработанные в последнее время, относятся к дополнению понятийного аппарата, отсутствующего в законодательстве, толкованию условий контрактов, применению мер поддержки и антисанкционного регулирования, особенностям привлечения к ответственности за нарушение градостроительных норм и последствиям несоблюдения обязательных требований на стартовой фазе реализации проекта. Анализ подходов, выработанных в судебной практике, позволяет выявить риски, связанные с реализацией публичными органами (прокуратурой) функций по контролю и надзору. Содействие в использовании примирительных процедур, в свою очередь, позволяет сторонам использовать более гибкие форматы, нацеленные на поиск взаимоприемлемого выхода из конфликтной ситуации, в рамках суда. Вместе с тем актуальной остается проблема участия публичных органов в примирительных процедурах, существенно снижающая их эффективность.
Shighah Mubalaghah dalam Penafsiran: Analisis Linguistik pada Pendekatan Thabari dan Qurthubi
Authors: Suhemi Emi
Published: January 2024

This study explores the common method of interpreting the Quran using a linguistic approach, where a commentator's proficiency in the Arabic language, especially in the morphological aspect related to the material of shighah al-mubalaghah, becomes crucial. The aim of this study is to identify the extent to which the method of shighah al-mubalaghah is applied in interpretation, with a focus on the interpretations of Thabari and Qurthubi. This study adopts a library research and content analysis approach, utilizing qualitative descriptive analysis. The shighah al-mubalaghah method serves as a tool to analyze verses of the Quran found in the commentaries of Thabari and Al Qurthubi. The results indicate that both commentators actively employ the shighah al-mubalaghah method in interpreting Quranic verses. Thus, it can be concluded that shighah al-mubalaghah plays a significant role in guiding interpreters in interpreting Quranic verses in accordance with their contextual meanings.

ABSTRAK

Kajian ini mengeksplorasi metode umum penafsiran al-Qur’an dengan pendekatan linguistik, di mana kemampuan seorang mufassir dalam Bahasa Arab, terutama pada aspek morfologis yang berkaitan dengan materi shighah al-mubalaghah, menjadi krusial. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana kaedah shighah al-mubalaghah diterapkan dalam penafsiran, dengan fokus pada penafsiran Thabari dan Qurthubi. Kajian ini bersifat library research dan content analysis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Kaedah shighah al-mubalaghah digunakan sebagai alat untuk menganalisis ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang terdapat dalam kitab tafsir karya Thabari dan Al Qurthubi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua penafsir tersebut secara aktif menerapkan kaedah shighah al-mubalaghah dalam penafsiran ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa shighah al-mubalaghah memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam membimbing penafsir dalam menginterpretasikan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an sesuai dengan konteksnya.
“El derecho de vivir en paz”: ações de uma antropologia cidadã em contextos de disputas entre projetos de desenvolvimento
Authors: Feijó Cristiane Tavares , Lima Daniel Vaz
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo abordaremos nossas práticas cidadãs em duas situações etnográficas, demarcadas pelos debates sobre a privatização e a privação dos frágeis (agro)ecossistemas brasileiros, da perspectiva da mercantilização da vida. Na primeira situação, serão abordadas as ações junto a pesquisadores(as) e populações tradicionais e locais no processo de elaboração de contranarrativas aos megaprojetos de mineração de metais pesados na Pampa brasileira. No segundo campo etnográfico, analisamos criticamente o encontro entre pesquisadores(as) institucionais de distintas áreas do conhecimento e as organizações de povos indígenas e tradicionais, no contexto das narrativas e das disputas pelo acesso aos recursos fitogenéticos no Brasil. A partir dessas etnografias, propomos refletir como tais experiências nos ensinam sobre fazer antropologia, enquanto uma ação científica por demanda e motivada pela prática cidadã. Concluímos que ambas as situações etnográficas indicam a importância de uma constante avaliação de nossas práticas dentro dos emaranhados de linhas que envolvem a luta pela ampliação dos direitos ao “bem conviver”.