bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prototype Sistem Cerdas Kontrol Mata Air Demi Kelangsungan Kegiatan Masyarakat di Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi
Authors: Gustian Dudih , Artiyasa Marina , Taufik Muahamad , Nuraeni  , Nata Yudi
Published: January 2023

Salah satu kawasan yang termasuk dalam scope global geopark ialah budaya, yang mana budaya itu masuk  dari ciri khas dari suatu daerah yang tentunya memberi nilai point pengakuan UNESCO. Salah satu  kawasan kesepuhan yang cukup dikenal dan memegang teguh tradisi para leluhurnya ialah Sinar  Resmi.Namun terdapat permasalahan ialah adanya antrian warga untuk mendapat air bersih yang telah

dialirkan ke beberapa wc umum yang ada di kasepuhan. Tetapi jika wc umum yang tersedia penuh, maka  warga terpaksa mengambil air dari wc umum yang lokasinya dekat dengan sumber mata air. Selin itu  terkadang air yang berasal dari sumber mata air yang selama ini digunakan masyarakat tidak selamanya  mengalir dengan baik, tetapi terkadang tersendat saat musim kemarau. Dilain sisi sumber mata air lainnya  yang cukup baik dan diprediksi selalu tersedia meski saat musim kemarau untuk mensuplay kebutuhan  masyarakat berjarak cukup jauh dari lokasi kasepuhan. Hal ini tentu mengakibatkan masyarakat kesulitan  dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kebersihan untuk aktifitas keseharian. Kegiatan PKM ini memberikan solusi  dengan membangun sistem pengotrolan mata air yang mampu menghasilkan kinerja pompa vacuum yang  dapat dipantau dengan aplikasi Android sehingga dapat selalu terkontrol kinerjanya. Diharapkan kegiatan  ini dapat membantu masyarakat pihak kasepuhan sinar resmi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih dalam  kegiatan keseharian.
Penyuluhan Komunikasi Terapeutik Bagi Kader Jiwa Bani Amrini
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Dartiningsih Bani Eka , Sholikhah Agil Putri Mar’atus , Hafidori Mohammad , Firdaus Monigh Nabilah Amirah , Shodiqin Muhamad Ali , Sari Nur Fatika Putri Mei
Published: January 2023

Komunikasi dengan ODGJ masih menjadi tantangan bagi kader jiwa di Panti Jiwa Bani Amrini yang berlokasi di Desa Batangan, Kecamatan Tanah Merah, Kabupaten Bangkalan, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader jiwa dalam melakukan komunikasi yang efektif kepada Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ). Berdasarkan keterangan dari salah satu kader jiwa dan pengamatan oleh tim abdimas, selama ini Panti Jiwa Bani Amrini menggunakan pendekatan psiko-religius dalam berkomunikasi. Metode dalam kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan yang melibatkan kader jiwa, perangkat desa dan masyarakat sekitar sebagai peserta. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan secara tatap muka, bertempat di Balai Desa Batangan. Mengusung konsep penyuluhan diikuti dengan sesi diskusi sekaligus sharing and hearing. Dimana peserta dibebaskan bertanya apapun mengenai ODGJ dan Komunikasi Terapeutik terhadap pemateri. Dengan begitu, akan muncul komunikasi dua arah antara pemateri dengan peserta yang menunjukkan efektivitas komunikasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman mengenai komunikasi terapeutik dibuktikan dengan keaktifan peserta yang menanggapi pertanyaan dari pemateri dengan baik. Terjadi peningkatan di 2 hari pasca acara berdasarkan pengamatan yang tim lakukan di Panti Jiwa Bani Amrini. Dimana para kader menjadi lebih baik dalam berkomunikasi. Seperti menyampaikan ajakan, mengajukan pertanyaan, dan memberikan arahan.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Bagi Hasil Tabungan Mudharabah pada Koperasi Madrasah Aliyah Al-Inayah Bandung
Authors: Muflih Muhammad , Purbayati Radia , Assidiki Hasbi , Arshad Destian
Published: January 2023

Pelaksanaan tabungan bagi hasil mudharabah berbasis aplikasi elektronik sangat dibutuhkan Koperasi Madrasah Aliyah Al-Inayah Bandung untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan tabungan. Permasalahan mendasar koperasi ini adalah ketiadaan SDM yang berpengetahuan di bidang tabungan bagi hasil mudharabah dan rendahnya fasilitas penunjang operasional tabungan tersebut. Padahal, kompetensi dan fasilitas ini sangat penting untuk peningkatan penyerapan dana yang berasal dari masyarakat. Di samping itu, jumlah masyarakat di lingkungan koperasi tersebut  banyak dan berpotensi menumbuhkembangkan tabungan ini di masa depan. Untuk itulah, pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) yang menyelenggarakan pelatihan manajemen tabungan bagi hasil mudharabah sangat penting menjawab persoalan ini. Dengan melibatkan 15 pengurus Koperasi MA Al-Inayah sebagai peserta, PkM ini melatih tiga hal penting, yaitu; (1) pengetahuan prosedur bagi hasil mudharabah, (2) kemampuan mengaplikasikan manajemen tabungan bagi hasil mudharabah secara digital, dan (3) penyediaan aplikasi yang menunjang sistem operasional bagi hasil tabungan mudharabah level koperasi syariah. Program pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan kapabilitas pengurus Koperasi MA Al-Inayah dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi elektronik tabungan bagi hasil mudharabah sehingga berefek terhadap kesesuaian koperasi tersebut dengan perkembangan teknologi mutakhir dan peningkatan kualitas layanan yang cepat, akurat, dan produktif. Atas dasar itulah, PkM seperti ini layak dikembangkan di koperasi-koperasi syariah lainnya agar mereka adaptatif terhadap teknologi dan kompetitif.
Upaya Menumbuhkan Budaya Literasi Peserta Didik Melalui Penerapan Metode Retelling dalam Pembelajaran SKI
Authors: Maunah Alil
Published: January 2023

Growing up Student Literacy Culture Through the Application of the Retelling Method in SKI Learning.The purpose of this study was to find out the application of the retelling method in learning Islamic Cultural History and to find out the efforts of teachers in cultivating a reading literacy culture in students at MTsN 2 Kudus. The lack of interest in reading, especially among students, is a problem that needs to be found a solution, then the application of the retelling method is an alternative strategy in fostering a literacy culture of students in madrasas. This type of research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the application of the retelling method in learning Islamic Cultural History at MTsN 2 Kudus had been carried out quite effectively as an effort to foster a culture of literacy in students. Through this retelling method, students hone their ability to understand Islamic Cultural History material, communicate in the form of retelling Islamic Cultural History material that has been studied using their own language, where this ability is one aspect of literacy.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan metode retelling dalam pembelajaran SKI dan mengetahui upaya guru dalam menumbuhkan budaya literasi membaca pada peserta didik di MTs Negeri 2 Kudus. Minimnya minat membaca terutama di kalangan peserta didik menjadi persoalan yang patut ditemukan solusinya, maka penerapan metode retelling menjadi alternatif strategi dalam menumbuhkan budaya literasi peserta didik di madrasah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif denganteknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode retelling dalam pembelajaran SKI di MTs Negeri 2 Kudus sudah terlaksana cukup efektif sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menumbuhkan budaya literasi peserta didik. Melalui metode retelling tersebut, peserta didik terasah kemampuan dalam memahami materi SKI, mengkomunikasikan dalam bentuk menceritakan kembali materi SKI yang telah dipelajari dengan menggunakan bahasanya sendiri, dimana kemampuan ini merupakan salah satu aspek dalam literasi.
Strategy in Developing Teacher Professionalism Competency to Improve Education Tadika Malay School in South Patani Thailand
Authors: Taye Ainham , Kasdi Abdurrahman , Efferi Adri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out in depth about how the Perkasa Institute leadership strategy steps in developing teacher professional competence to improve the quality of education in schools Malay TADIKA. The type of research conducted by the author is field research, the approach used is a qualitative approach. The sources in this research data are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection technique of this research is interviews, observation, documentation, using inductive qualitative data analysis techniques. While the data validity test uses triangulation, namely re-examination of data that has been obtained previously with different techniques or sources than before. The results of this study indicate that: The leadership steps of the Perkasa Institute in relation to developing the competence of a teacher with good goals for them are as follows; a. Discipline at work, b. Generating work motivation, c. Awards in improving work, d. Holding Teacher Training Seminars, e. Hold a Curriculum Development Seminar.

 

Strategi Pengembangan Kompetensi Profesionalisme Guru untuk Meningkatkan Pendidikan Sekolah Tadika Melayu di Patani Selatan Thailand. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam tentang  bagaimana Konsep, langkah-langkah strategi kepemimpinan Lembaga Perkasa dalam Peningkatan profesionalisme guru agama Berbasis Nilai Islam Melayu Patani di Sekolah Melayu TADIKA. Adapun jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah penelitian lapangan, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yang bersifat kualitatif. Sumber dalam data penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dengan mengunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif yang bersifat induktif. Sedangkan uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi Yaitu pemeriksaan kembali terhadap data yang sudah didapatkan sebelumnya dengan teknik atau sumber yang berbeda dari sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: a. Pembinaan disiplin dalam kerja, b. Membangkitkan motivasi kerja, c. Penghargaan dan peningkatan kerja, d. Mengadakan seminar Pelatihan guru, e. Mengadakan seminar pengembangan kurikulum.

 
Fatwa MUI Nomor 22 Tahun 2011 tentang Pertambangan Ramah Lingkungan Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syari’ah
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin
Published: January 2023

Natural resources, including minerals, have actually been determined in Islam, which are found in the Qur’an and Hadith. Activities of mining in the general living are carried out for the benefit of the prosperity of civilization. On the other hand however, there’s an unavoidable fact that some mining activities have an impact of which causing significant constant environmental damage. Within that framework, the MUI made a reference of mining activities with the issuance of Fatwa Number 22 of 2011 concerning Environmental-Friendly Mining. This study aims to provide an ethical-juridical basis on how mining should be carried out, through exploring the deepest meaning of the MUI fatwa no. 11 of 2011 using the maqashid al-shari’ah scientific journal article. This research is considered to be categorized as library research (literature study), using descriptive-analytic presentation technique. A detailed explanation of the MUI fatwa on Environmental-Friendly Mining will be presented along with an exploration of legal sources and their arguments. And then that exact exploration is analyzed through the Maqashid Al-Syariah approach. The results of this study indicate that the mentioned MUI Fatwa has based itself on the objectives of Islamic law, that are, efforts to protect and develop the public importance and maintaining of environment which is mandated as mankind’s task on earth.

Sumber daya alam termasuk pertambangan sebenarnya sudah diatur dalam Islam, yakni terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Aktivitas dalam pertambangan dalam kehidupan dilakukan demi kepentingan kemakmuran masyarakat. Namun tidak bisa dihindari bahwa adanya kegiatan pertambangan memberikan dampak di sisi lain yakni dapat menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan yang signifikan secara terus menerus. Dalam kerangka itu, dibuatlah acuan aktifitas pertambangan oleh MUI dengan dikeluarkannya Fatwa Nomor 22 Tahun 2011 tentang Pertambangan Ramah Lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan landasan etis-yuridis tentang bagaimana seharusnya penambangan itu dilakukan, melalui penelusuran makna terdalam dari fatwa MUI No. 11 tahun 2011 dengan menggunakan kajian maqashid al-syari’ah. Penelitian ini termasuk kategori library research (kajian literatur), dengan menggunakan teknik penyajian deskriptif-analitik. Paparan secara detail fatwa MUI tentang Pertambangan Ramah Lingkungan akan dikemukakan dengan disertai eksplorasi sumber hukum dan dalil-dalilnya. Lalu eksplorasi itu dianalisis melalui pendekatan Maqashid Al-Syari’ah. Hasil penelitian  ini menunjukkan bahwa Fatwa MUI tersebut, telah mendasarkan diri kepada tujuan dirumuskannya hukum Islam, yakni upaya melindungi dan mengembangkan kepentingan umum serta memelihara lingkungan yang diamanahkan sebagai tugas manusia di muka bumi.
Distingsi Trilogi Hukum Terhadap Legalisasi Poligami Masyarakat Madura
Authors: Sumarkan Sumarkan , Choiroh Ifa Mutitul , Dikuraisyin Basar
Published: January 2023

The issue of polygamy always gives rise to dualism in different contexts of understanding. On the one hand, the permissibility of polygamy has fair conditions that humans cannot do. But on the other hand, there is a value of humanism inherent in the practice of polygamy, which elevates the degree and dignity of women. The female population and high divorce rate cause many widows and abandoned children, thus requiring comprehensive research on polygamy. This study uses a qualitative approach where data is taken from polygamists, young Kiai, and the Pamekasan Regency DPRD as drafters of the Raperda, as well as primary data. Two findings were produced, namely, first, the practice of community polygamy was influenced by the social structure, namely 1) hereditary genetic factors 2) trying to save the fate of widowed women and their children 3) carrying out for legal reasons. Second, the results of the analysis found 1) legally speaking, the practice of polygamy in Pamekasan complies with the provisions of Articles 4 and 5 of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Articles 57 and 58 KHI No. 1 the year 1991; 2) sociologically, the practice of polygamy has entered the space of the social structure, its presence has an effect on creating social order; 3) the practice of polygamy aims to create maslahah and reject mafsadah.

Persoalan poligami selalu melahirkan dualisme konteks pemahaman yang berbeda. Satu sisi, kebolehan poligami memiliki syarat adilyang tidak akan mampu dilakukan oleh manusia. Namun disisi lain, terdapat nilai humanisme yang melakat dalam praktik poligami yakni mengangkat derajat dan martabat perempuan. Populasi perempuan dan angka perceraian yang tinggi, menyebabkan banyak janda dan anak terlantar, sehingga memerlukan penelitian komprehensif tentang poligami. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana data diambil dari pelaku poligami, kiai muda dan DPRD Kabupaten Pamekasan sebagai perumus Raperda, sekaligus sebagai data primer. Dihasilkan dua temuan yaitu pertama praktik poligami masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh struktur sosial yaitu 1) faktor genetikal secara turun temurun 2) berupaya menyelamatkan nasib perempuan janda dan anak-anaknya 3) dilakukan karena alasan legal. Kedua, hasil analisis menemukan 1) secara yuridis, praktik poligami di Pamekasan telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 4 dan 5 UU No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Pasal 57 dan 58 KHI No. 1 tahun 1991; 2) secara sosiologis, praktik poligami telah memasuki ruang struktur sosial, keberadaannya berpengaruh untuk menciptakan keteraturan sosial; 3) praktik poligami bertujuan untuk menciptakan maslahah dan menolak mafsadat.
Fort Hunter Liggett : a history and analysis
Authors: Story Madison , Smith Adam
Published: January 2023

The US Congress codified the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA), the nation’s most effective cultural resources legislation to date, mostly through establishing the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The NHPA requires Federal agencies to address their cultural resources, which are defined as any prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, or object. Section 110 of the NHPA requires Federal agencies to inventory and evaluate their cultural resources, and Section 106 requires them to determine the effect of Federal undertakings on those potentially eligible for the NRHP. Fort Hunter Liggett is located on California’s Central Coast within Monterey County. The fort has been used as a training facility for large-scale maneuvers and live-fire exercises since its establishment as a US Army training facility in 1941. The periods of significance for Criterion A are: from 1769 to 1833, relating to the founding and development of Mission San Antonio de Padua; from 1834 to 1923, relating to Euro-American land grants and ranchos; from 1923 to 1940, relating to Hearst’s purchase of the property and subsequent development; from 1940 to 1945, relating to the establishment of the Hunter Liggett Military Reservation (HLMR) and activities related to WWII; from 1959 to 1970, relating to the establishment and buildup of CDEC; and from 1975 to 1980, relating to HLMR’s redesignation as Fort Hunter Liggett and associated development. This report provides a comprehensive historic context for ranges, features, and buildings at Fort Hunter Liggett in support of Section 110 of the NHPA.
TECHNOPARKS AND INNOVATIVE AND INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS AS A TOOL FOR TRANSFORMING SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL INTO REAL PRODUCTIVE FORCE
Authors: Kаrаtkevich А. , Davidovich V. , Tianhua Qiao , Huaixuan. Xu
Published: January 2023

The article considers science and technology parks and innovation-industrial clusters
as a tool for transforming scientific and technical potential into a real productive force. At the same time, the main goal of the creation and functioning of the subjects of production and innovation infrastructure is the initialization of innovative activity and the use of scientific and technical potential for reproducing the conditions of human existence and its development, increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of regional socio-economic systems of various levels and scales. by creating an innovation market, identifying and combining efforts of representatives of the scientific and technical sphere and business entities interested in each other, organizing scientific and technological research centers financed primarily by the state, creating new industries, etc.
ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES ON WATER ODIES OF BELARUS ON THE BASIS OF THE USE OF INTEGRATED INDICATORS
Authors: Levkevich V. , Sudareva. T.
Published: January 2023

This article presents the results of a feasibility study of the effectiveness of various types of protection - fastening the slopes of dams and dams used in the reservoirs of Belarus.
A comprehensive empirical indicator of the economic and operational efficiency of retaining slope fastenings is proposed
CLASSIFICATION OF ROBOTS FOR ECONOMIC RESEARCH
Authors: Serhiyevich. Т.
Published: January 2023

The article proposes criteria for distinguishing between different types of robots (field
of application, type of working shell, specificity of replaced functions, level of autonomy and degree of mobility). We developed a classification of robots for the purposes of economic research. The robots used in the modern economy are investigated. The discussion that has developed in the literature regarding the physical embodiment as an (optional) feature of a robot, as well as the relationship between a robot and artificial intelligence, is considered.
FORMATION OF A SINGLE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SPACE OF THE UNION STATE: POTENTIAL OF PARTICIPANTS, MECHANISMS, PROSPECTS
Authors: Hurski V. , Prasniakova A. , Petrov. M.
Published: January 2023

The article presents a systematic approach to the assessment of scientific and technological space. The strategic nature of scientific, technical and innovative cooperation between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation within the framework of the Union State is revealed and its priority areas are reflected. A comparative analysis of the scientific and technological potential of the two countries was carried out, including at the regional level. As the most important tool for the formation of a single scientific and technological space, joint programs were identified and an assessment was made of their implementation. The role of interaction between the Russian Academy of Sciences nd the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and their focus on the formation of a common program of fundamental research is reflected. The successful experience of interstate regional scientific and technical cooperation is presented. Recommendations have been developed to ensure the formation of a single scientific and technological space of the Union State.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY BY TYPES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND SWEDEN
Authors: Kаrаtkevich А. , Lapko B. , Sparun D. , Gaishun. A.
Published: January 2023

The article provides a comparative analysis of labor productivity in various types of economic activities of the manufacturing industry in the national economic systems of the Republic of Belarus and Sweden for 2017–2019. The purpose of such a comparison is to develop recommendations for planning the ways of development of these foreign economic activities of our country using the experience of Sweden as one of the most developed countries in terms of socio-economic and innovation, close to the Republic of Belarus in a number of such important features as the number population, natural and climatic conditions, lack of large energy deposits, socially oriented development, etc.
EXOGENOUS FACTORS CONDITIONING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE IN THE NEW SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Bidziura. E.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the selection of exogenous factors that determine the economic security of an industrial enterprise, as well as to the consideration of existing classifications of these factors. As a result of the study, the following exogenous factors were identified that determine the economic security of an industrial enterprise: the atomization of threats to national security, a steady shortage of supply, the heterogeneity of technological development in a risk economy, new labor market trends, the transformation of needs and forms of their implementation.
SOCIO-INSTITUTIONAL MONEY MEASUREMENT
Authors: Lemeshchenko P. , Tryasunova. O.
Published: January 2023

The article offers a comprehensive analysis of the category "money". A retrospective
theoretical and methodological review of this category with references to the works of both domestic and foreign authors is carried out. The factors of the emergence of money, the features of the process of their evolution, constant and modern determinants of their existence and use are considered. The factor (institution) of trust is considered in detail as the key influencing the subjective perception of money. The institutions (banks, the state) that influence the functioning of the monetary aggregate are analyzed, taking into account the peculiarities of their influence on money in various socio-political conditions.
Pengembangan Video Edukasi “Jejak Jena Joni” Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Keberagaman Budaya Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Perdayanti Dela , Sari Tita Tanjung , Kadarisman Kadarisman
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan ini untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan pengembangan Video Edukasi Jejak Jena Joni  sebagai  Media Pembelajaran Keberagaman Budaya Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar (2) mengetahui respon siswa terhadap pengembangan Video Edukasi Jejak Jena Joni  sebagai  Media Pembelajaran Keberagaman Budaya Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.

Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan model Borg and Gall yang telah dimodifikasi oleh Sugiono (2014). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pengembangan dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran, hal ini berdasarkan hasil dari validasi desain media dan materi dengan persentase berturut-turut sebesar 95%, 94% dengan kriteria “Sangat Layak”.

(2) hasil uji coba produk kepada 8 orang siswa kelas IV diperoleh nilai persentase respon siswa sebesar 95,7% dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”.

Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran video edukasi jejak si Jena Joni dapat dinyatakan layak dan sesuai untuk digunakan sebagai alternatif belajar bagi guru dan siswa.

Kata Kunci : Video Edukasi, Keberagaman Budaya
Literature Review: Analisis Kasus Grooming Child pada Penggunaan Media Sosial
Authors: Ika Ika yuniartiningtiyas , Widodo Slamet
Published: January 2023

Grooming Child merupakan salah satu tindakan tidak baik dari orang dewasa terhadap anak-anak yang dapat memancing kekerasan sampai dengan pelecehan seksual. Seperti yang diketahui, bahwa dunia saat ini memasuki era 4.0 dimana semua aktivitas dapat dipermudah dengan menggunakan akses mesin, seperti adanya mobil atau motor sebagai kendaraan ataupun media handphone sebagai alat komunikasi antara satu dengan yang lain. Grooming Child dapat terjadi melalui akses digital. Salah satu aplikasi yang dipakai untuk mendekati anak-anak kecil ialah melalui aplikasi permainan atau game. Dari beberapa kasus masih banyak kejadian Grooming Child yang belum ditangani oleh aparat penegak hukum seperti halnya di Kota Malang. Kepolisan sebagai salah satu aparat penegak hukum, yang lebih banyak melakukan upaya preventif daripada penanganan secara represif. Kendatipun perkara ini sangat membahayakan masa depan dan kelangungan hidup anak, kejadiannya kejahatan seksual melalui media sosial ini masih banyak terjadi dan kecenderungannya meningkat. Oleh karena itu upaya untuk mengatasinya harus melibatkan banyak elemen masyarakat utamanya adalah orang tua, yang harus bijak dalam mengawasi penggunaan media sosial agar tidak terjebak dalam kejahatan seksual yang biasa dikenal dengan Grooming Child
Efectos de la toxina botulínica en pacientes con dolor miofascial relacionado con trastornos de la articulación temporomandibular: una revisión sistemática
Authors:   , Ramos Herrada Rosa Marina
Published: January 2023

La toxina botulínica se utiliza como alternativa para el tratamiento del dolor miofascial crónico refractario derivado de los trastornos temporomandibulares (TMD). Es importante establecer los beneficios de la toxina botulínica en este tipo de sintomatología. El objetivo del estudio fue realizar una revisión sistemática para evaluar los efectos de la toxina botulínica en pacientes con dolor miofascial relacionado con trastornos temporomandibulares. La búsqueda se realizó de manera sistemática, sin limitaciones de idioma o año de publicación, hasta febrero de 2021. Las bases de datos buscadas incluyeron PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, The Cochrane Library y Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS). Se buscó literatura gris parcial utilizando Google Scholar, ClinicalTrials.gov, OpenGrey y las listas de referencias de los artículos seleccionados. Se incluyeron ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorios que evaluaron los efectos de la toxina botulínica en el tratamiento del dolor miofascial. El riesgo de sesgo se evaluó con la herramienta Cochrane RoB 2.0 y se utilizó el enfoque The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) para determinar la certeza de la evidencia científica. Se recuperaron un total de 900 estudios, de los cuales solo se seleccionaron 8 ensayos clínicos aleatorizados. De estos 8 estudios se obtuvieron los datos de un total de 314 pacientes, predominantemente mujeres, entre las edades de 18 a 75 años. Después de la evaluación de los estudios con la herramienta RoB 2.0, 7 estudios mostraron algunas preocupaciones con respecto a los resultados informados y solo uno tenía un bajo riesgo de sesgo general. El análisis de los estudios ha demostrado que dosis bajas de toxina botulínica son eficaces en el tratamiento del dolor miofascial refractario asociado a trastornos temporomandibulares. Los estudios presentaron evidencia de certeza media a baja.
An Effective Demand based Optimal Route Generation in Transport System using DFCM and ABSO Approaches
Authors: Nayak Archana M , Chaubey Nirbhay
Published: January 2023

The transportation network’s service quality is generally depends on providing demand based routing. Different existing approaches are focused to enhance the service quality of the transportation but them fails to satisfy the demand. This work presents an effective demand based objectives for optimal route generation in public transport network system. The proposed demand based optimal route generation process is described in subsequent stages. Initially, the passengers in each route are clustered using Distance based adaptive Fuzzy C-means clustering approach (DFCM) for collecting the passengers count in each stop. Here, the number of cluster members in each cluster is equivalent to the passenger’s count of each stop. After the clustering process, adaptive objectives based beetle swarm optimization (ABSO) approach based routing is performed based on the clustered data. Further, re-routing is performed based on the demand based objectives such as passenger’s count, comfort level of passengers, route distance and average travel time using ABSO approach. This ABSO approach provides the optimal routing based on these demand based objectives. The presented methodology is implemented in the MATLAB working platform. The dataset used for the analysis is Surat city transport historical data. The experimental results of the presented work is examined with the different existing approaches in terms of root mean square error (9.5%), mean error (0.254%), mean absolute error (0.3007%), correlation coefficient (0.8993), vehicle occupancy (85%) and accuracy (99.57%).
Ginsenoside Rg1 attenuates neurogenesis disorder and neuronal apoptosis in the rat hippocampus after spinal cord injury may involve BDNF/ERK signaling
Authors: Xi Bin , Fu Jieping , Wan Dengfeng , Xie Zhiping
Published: January 2023

Objective: Our previous results have demonstrated that spinal cord injury(SCI) can induce hippocampus injury and depression in rodents. Ginsenoside Rg1 is efficient to prevent neurodegenerative disorders. This study aim to investigate the effects of ginsenoside Rg1 in hippocampus after SCI.
Method:We used a rat compression SCI model. Western blotting and morphological assays were used to investigate protective effects of Ginsenoside Rg1 in the hippocampus.
Results: The results demonstrated that BDNF/ERK signaling is altered in the hippocampus at 5 weeks after SCI. SCI attenuates neurogenesis and enhances the expression of cleaved caspase-3 in the hippocampus. Moreover, ginsenoside Rg1 can attenuate the expression of cleaved caspase-3 and improve the number of neurogenesis and the expression of BDNF/ERK signaling in the rat hippocampus. The results thus suggest that SCI affects BDNF/ERK signaling, and ginsenoside Rg1 can attenuate the damage of hippocampus after SCI.
Conclusion:We speculate that the protective effects of ginsenoside Rg1 in hippocampal pathophysiological after SCI may involve BDNF/ERK signaling. Ginsenoside Rg1 may serve as a therapeutic pharmaceutical product in the futurewhen seeking to counter SCI-induced hippocampal damage.
The mediating effect of job satisfaction on the link between employees’ motivation and job performance
Authors: Endeshaw Berhanu
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study was to examine the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the link between employees’ motivation and job performance. Stratified sampling in conjunction with simple random sampling techniques was employed to draw respondents from Tikur Anebessa Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Data processing used descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression with the help of SPSS and Amos 23 software. The result of the study found that the entire independent variables and mediator had positive relation and significant effect (i.e. explained by 53.4%) on job performance. The mediating variable (job satisfaction) has shown partially mediated the independent (employees’ motivation) and dependent variable (job performance). It is therefore recommended that motivation and job satisfaction should be taken into consideration to enhance employee job performance.
System Engineering Design approach and virtual assessment of a new Charging Arm concept for LHC robotic TIM
Authors: Zoppoli Andrea , Armentani Enrico , Buonocore Luca Rosario , Buonocore Sara , Giovannantonio Sergio Di , Castro Mario Di , Gironimo Giuseppe Di
Published: January 2023

System Engineering (SE) methods and principles are nowadays widely adopted in the product development processes, especially in the industrial sector, where saving production time and costs are primary goals. This work describes an application of a particular SE methodology, the V-model based design, in which the system development lifecycle is divided on the basis of a graphical V-shaped scheme, called V-model. Following this approach, a new concept of Charging Arm for Robotic Train Inspection Monorail (TIM) of Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN (Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire) has been developed. The current Charging Arm version is affected by several issues and limits that have led to the necessity of a new solution. Starting from the first stages of Functional Requirements (FRs) definition and decomposition (left side of the “V”), a new concept has been implemented, in order to be tested for its verification & validation (right side of the “V"). As part of the principles of SE, the process has been based on virtual models of the product and on virtual simulations of its operation, rather than on the realization of time-consuming and expensive physical models and tests, even if a final physical prototype has also been built and some physical operative tests have also been carried out on it. These tests have showed that the new product appears to fulfil each one of its FRs and overcome the limits imposed by the previous version. The future commissioning and operative tests in the real operating condition and location shall definitely validate the new product.
Effects on strawberry plants of cadmium and glufosinate ammonium contaminated water
Authors: Ricci Greta , Fidalgo-Illesca Carmen , Francini Alessandra , Raffaelli Andrea , Sebastiani Luca
Published: January 2023

Fragaria vesca L. cv. Annabelle plants were cultivated in hydroponic system and treated for 28 days with control (Hoagland solution), 1 mg L− 1 of Cd, 10 µg L− 1 of glufosinate ammonium and the mix of glufosinate ammonium and Cd. Cd and glufosinate influence the photosynthetic parameters starting from day 18 and Cd alone the fruit fresh weight after 28 days of exposure. Cd in roots was upper to 200 µg g− 1DW then decrease to leaves (< 15 µg g− 1DW) reaching the lowest concentrations in fruits (< 3 µg g− 1DW). Only the metabolite 3-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl) propionic acid (MPP) of glufosinate has been detected over the detection limit in each organ analysed. Glufosinate exposure reduce fruits Ca uptake (-35% compared to control) while Cd reduce the uptake of Fe and Ca in leaves and Zn, Mn and Ca in fruits. This work proves that realistic and residual concentrations of Cd and glufosinate ammonium, that could be present in wastewater used for irrigation, have an impact of strawberry growth and fruit production and composition. Considering the health risk for consumers, data indicate a low consumers exposure level to Cd and a clear presence of glufosinate metabolite MPP in fruits.
Incidence of Renal Cell Carcinoma after Solid Organ Transplantation: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Yang , Li Yannan , Geng Hefeng , Sun Fang , Sun Huiwei , Zhang Yingshi
Published: January 2023

Background: The incidence rate of malignant tumors after solid organ transplantation is higher than the normal population. To identify the risk of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after liver, kidney, heart and lung transplantation, respectively, a combined meta-analysis has been conducted.
Methods: Three databases were searched from inception until May 2022. Retrospective and cohort studies which focus on the statistical data of standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of RCC after SOT more than one year have been included and extracted. The study was registered with PROSPERO, CRD4202022343633.
Results: Sixteen original studies have been included for meta-analysis. Liver transplantation could increase the risk of RCC (SIR=0.73, 95%CI: 0.53 to 0.93) with no heterogeneity(P=0.594, I2=0.0%). And kidney transplantation could increase the risk of RCC(8.54, 6.68 to 10.40; 0.000,90.0%). Besides, heart and lung transplantation also could increase the risk of RCC(SIR=0.73, 95%CI: 0.53 to 0.93; SIR=1.61, 95%CI:0.50 to 2.71). Moreover, significance could also be found in most subgroups, especially the European group and retrospective study group. What’s more, after removing studies which have a greater impact on the overall outcome in RCC rate after kidney transplantation, heterogeneity did not solve and significant different was also observed in the European group (7.15, 5.49 to 8.81; 0.000, 78.6%).
Conclusion: Liver, kidney, heart and lung transplantation patients have an increased risk of processing RCC compared to the general population and most subgroups, especially in geographic location of European subgroup.
Evaluation of disturbance by coal mining to groundwater and surface ecosystem
Authors: Zhang Kai , Zhao Jiangang , Li Xiaonan , Zheng Xinhui , Wang Yajing , Ku Gaoyani
Published: January 2023

Coal mining disturbs surface ecosystems in coal mining subsidence areas. Based on the groundwater-surface composite ecosystem analysis, we constructed an ecological disturbance evaluation index system (18 indices) in a coal mining subsidence area using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Taking the Nalinhe mining area in Wushen Banner, China, in 2018-2020 as an example, the ecological disturbance degree and the weight and correlation of different indicators were determined by implementing fuzzy mathematics, weighting method, and correlation analysis method. After two years of mining, ecological disturbance was the highest in the study area (Grade III) and the lowest in the non-mining area (Grade I). The ecological disturbance in the coal mining subsidence area continued increasing over two years due to coal mining. The ecological disturbance by coal mining cannot be completely mitigated by relying on the self-repair capability of the environment. Coal mining not only directly interfered with the environment, but also strengthened the connection of different ecological indicators, forming multiple ecological disturbance chains such as "coal mining–surface subsidence–soil chemical factors," "natural climate–soil physical factors–soil chemical factors," and "mining intensity–mining thickness–burial depth and mining thickness ratio”; the last disturbance chain increased the ecological disturbance caused by resource mining. The disturbance chain "coal mining–surface subsidence–soil chemical factors" plays a leading role in controlling the ecological disturbance of soil chemical factors. The disturbance chain that controls the ecological component factors in the region remains unknown; however, the analysis of the results reveals that ecological component factors is the most important factor that hinders the restoration of the ecological state in the coal mining subsidence area. This study is of great significance for ecological restoration and governance of coal mining subsidence areas.
An unusual case of primary melioidotic prostatic disease: misdiagnosed as benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Cai Yangbo , Jiang Hongtao , Zhu Lingfeng , Li Tao , Luo Dengke , Li Peng , Wang Yi
Published: January 2023

Background:
Melioidosis is a fatal infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei. Its clinical manifestations are so varied that it has been called a great mimic. The primary melioidotic prostatic disease usually presents as an abscess of the prostate. This is the only documented case misdiagnosed as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) because it does not present as a prostate abscess.
Case presentation:
A 66-year-old male with a history of hypertension and alcoholism, dysuria and fever lasting for three days. Laboratory tests of the patient showed a marked increase in inflammatory markers and a moderate decrease in platelets. CT showed prostatic hyperplasia with calcification. Thus, the preliminary diagnosis was BPH combined with urinary tract infection. Then, Multiple blood cultures were performed to isolate Burkholderia pseudomallei. The final diagnosis was primary melioidotic prostatic disease. The patient was treated with imipenem for two weeks and cured. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) was administered orally for twelve weeks after discharge.
Conclusions：
Melioidosis is mainly prevalent in tropical and subtropical climates between 20 ºN and 20 ºS, especially in Southeast Asia and northern Australia, with a high mortality rate. The primary melioidotic prostatic disease usually manifests as prostate abscess, so it is easy to be misdiagnosed as benign prostatic hyperplasia when the direct manifestation is dysuria. Burkholderia pseudomallei need to be repeatedly isolated from multiple samples to make a definitive diagnosis. After a definite diagnosis of melioidosis, adequate treatment with a course of sensitive antibiotics was given to cure it.
Application of platelet rich plasma injection in the therapy of youth ankle joint instability with cartilage injury
Authors: Zhou Yiqin , Yang Xiaolei , Wang Huan , Liu Ziye , Zhu Jun , Wang Wei , Han Yaguang , Wang Song
Published: January 2023

Aim To estimate the clinical efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection in the therapy of Chronic Ankle Instabiliy (CAI) in young adults. Methods 80 sufferers with CAI with cartilage injury (from March 2018 to March 2021) enrolled to our hospital were differentiated into two groups at random (n = 40/group). The arthroscopic group and the PRP with arthroscopic group were handled with ankle arthroscopy and PRP injection combined with ankle arthroscopy respectively. The ankle dorsal extension, metatarsal flexion range of motion and pain, ankle function and balance ability were contrasted among the two groups before and 6 months after therapy. The levels of serum indexes were contrasted among the two groups pre-therapy and post-therapy. Results 6 months after therapy, the ankle dorsal extension, metatarsal flexion activity, visual analog score (VAS), American orthopedic foot, ankle society (AOFAS) and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) scores were boosted in two groups, and versus the arthroscopic group, the ankle dorsal extension, metatarsal flexion motion and AOFAS, BBS scores were enhanced and VAS scores were lessened in the PRP with arthroscopic group. The contents of MMP-3, TIMP-1 and TNF- α were boosted in both groups, and versus the arthroscopic group, the contents of MMP-3, TIMP-1 and TNF-α were memorably lessened in the PRP with arthroscopic group. Conclusion The application of PRP injection combined with ankle arthroscopic surgery in the therapy of young CAI sufferers merged with cartilage injury is helpful to relieve ankle pain and improve ankle function.
Factors influencing the institutionalization of Health Technology Assessment in Kenya.
Authors: Mbau Rahab , Vassall Anna , Gilson Lucy , Barasa Edwine
Published: January 2023

Background
There is a global interest in institutionalizing health technology assessment (HTA) as an approach for explicit healthcare priority-setting. Institutionalization of HTA refers to the process of conducting and utilizing HTA as a normative practice for guiding resource allocation decisions within the health system. In this study, we aimed to examine factors influencing institutionalization of HTA in Kenya.
Methods
We conducted a qualitative case study using document reviews and in-depth interviews with 30 participants involved in the HTA institutionalization process. We used a thematic approach to analyze the data.
Results
We found that institutionalization of HTA in Kenya was being supported by factors such as establishment of organizational structures for HTA; availability of legal frameworks and policies on HTA; increasing availability of awareness creation and capacity-building initiatives for HTA; policymakers’ interests in universal health coverage and optimal allocation of resources; technocrats’ interests in evidence-based processes; presence of international collaboration for HTA; and lastly, involvement of bilateral agencies. On the other hand, institutionalization of HTA was being undermined by limited availability of skilled human resources, financial resources, and information resources for HTA; lack of HTA guidelines and decision-making frameworks; limited HTA awareness among subnational stakeholders; and industries’ interests in safeguarding their revenue.
Conclusions
Kenya’s Ministry of Health can facilitate institutionalization of HTA by adopting a systemic approach that involves: - a) introducing long-term capacity-building initiatives to strengthen human and technical capacity for HTA; b) earmarking national health budgets to ensure adequate financial resources for HTA; c) introducing a cost database and promoting timely data collection to ensure availability of data for HTA; d) developing context specific HTA guidelines and decision-making frameworks to facilitate HTA processes; e) conducting deeper advocacy to strengthen HTA awareness among subnational stakeholders; and f) managing stakeholders’ interests to minimize opposition to institutionalization of HTA.
Cytokines associated with the prognosis of proliferative diabetic retinopathy after intravitreal conbercept injection combined with vitrectomy
Authors: Liu Shuang , Cheng Yan , Wu hong , Liu Zaoxia
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To investigate aqueous cytokine levels associated with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) prognosis after intravitreal conbercept injection (IVC).
Methods: The Bio-Plex® 200 System and the Bio-PlexTM Human Cytokine Standard 27-Plex, Group I (Bio-Rad, Hercules, California, USA) measured aqueous humour cytokine and chemokine levels. In this retrospective study, control samples were collected from 10 patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), and test samples were collected from 15 patients undergoing PPV and IVC. Intraoperative complications and postoperative outcome parameters were compared. Cytokine concentration association with PDR prognosis after IVC combined with PPV was assessed by correlation analysis.
Results: Baseline cytokine levels did not significantly differ between the control and IVC groups. IVC affected IL-8, VEGF and FGF levels, significantly increasing interleukin 8 (IL-8) levels and (P=0.05) decreasing VEGF and FGF levels (P<0.05). Intraoperative bleeding risk was lower in the IVC group versus the control group (P=0.022). Endodiathermy use was reduced in the IVC group versus the control group (P=0.006). The vitrectomy time in the IVC group was significantly shorter than in the control group (P=0.035). IL-8, VEGF, and FGF levels significantly positively correlated with vitrectomy time and intraoperative bleeding risk, intraoperative bleeding risk and endodiathermy use, and endodiathermy use, respectively.
Conclusions: Conbercept may shorten the vitrectomy time, reduce intraoperative bleeding and affect IL-8, VEGF and FGF levels in PDR patient aqueous humour.