bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
faktor yang berhubungan dengan keselamatan pasien
Authors: ginting Syifa amalia br
Published: October 2020

Keberagaman dan kerutinan pelayanan di rumah sakit apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kejadian tidak diharapkan (KTD) atau Adverse Event, yang mengancam keselamatan pasienKeselamatan pasien menjadi isu global yang paling penting saat ini dimana sekarang banyak dilaporkan tuntutan pasien atas medical error yang terjadi pada pasien. Keselamatan pasien rumah sakit adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman. Sistem tersebut meliputi asesmen risiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan hal yang berhubungan dengan risiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisis insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insiden dan tindak lanjutnya serta implementasi solusi untuk meminimalkan timbulnya risiko dan mencegah terjadinya cedera. Insiden cidera dapat juga terjadi dari aspek seperti kesalahan pemberian obat, kegagalan terapi, kegagalan komunikasi, infeksi yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan kesehatan, kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil. Keselamatan Pasien sebagai langkah awal dalam rangka perlindungan terhadap keselamatan pasien sekaligus sebagai antisipasi terhadap makin meningkatnya harapan pelanggaran terhadap pelayanan bermutu. Oleh karena itu diperlukan komitmen dan ethis dalam keperawatan. Keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu system yang sangat dibutuhkan dan dengan adanya system ini diharapkan dapat meminimalisir kesalahan dalam penanganan pasien baik pada pasien UGD, rawat inap maupun pasien poliklinik. Kesalahan identifikasi pasien dapat berakibat fatal, misalnya kematian dan sebagai pemicu kesalahan lainnya. Berbagai bentuk kesalahan identifikasi pasien tersebut meliputi pemberian obat pada pasien yang salah, pembedahan pada pasien yang salah, pemeriksaan patologi anatomi pada pasien yang salah, pemeriksaan imaging pada pasien yang salah, pemberian tranfusi pada pasien yang salah, pengambilan spesimen pada pasien yang salah. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi pada pelayanan kesehatan
Understanding public sentiment about educational reforms: The Next Generation Science Standards on Twitter
Authors: Rosenberg Joshua , Borchers Conrad , Dyer Elizabeth B. , Anderson Daniel , Fischer Christian
Published: October 2020

System-wide reform efforts in education in the United States are intrinsically challenging, and broad public support is likely to be a core component of their success. This study addresses the absence of any information on the degree of public support for the Next Generation Science Standards, a national science education reform effort. To do so, this study builds upon past research using social media data to estimate public sentiment for educational reforms with particular statistical (mixed effects models) and a number of data science (e.g., machine learning to detect user’s role as teachers) method. Using all posts on Twitter about the NGSS (N = 565,283), we found that the public sentiment towards the NGSS is overwhelmingly positive, with 11 negative posts for every 100 positive posts. Sentiment—especially teachers’—became more positive over time. These findings provide an indication that the NGSS may have some success as a system-wide reform.
BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT
Authors: Halawa Tasya Nia Nuddin
Published: October 2020

Membangun budaya keselamatan pasien di ruang rawat dirumah sakit adalah kewajiban dan tanggung jawab seluruh tenaga kesehatan salah satunya perawat, karena perawat berperan penting dan memiliki kontak terbanyak dengan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran budaya keselamatan pasien oleh perawat dalam melaksanakan pelayanan di ruang rawat inap. Rumah sakit sebagai sarana pelayanan kesehatan pada dasarnya adalah untuk menyelamatkan pasien, keselamatan pasien merupakan prioritas bagi pelaksanaan lima isu penting tentang keselamatan di rumah sakit, karena masalah keselamatan pasien berkaitan erat dengan kualitas dan citra rumah sakit itu sendiri. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi yang sedemikian pesat menyebabkan pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit menjadi sangat kompleks sehingga jika tidak dilakukan dengan benar dan hati-hati akan berpotensi untuk terjadinya Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) yang terdiri dari Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD), Kejadian Nyaris Cedera (KNC), Kejadian Tidak Cedera (KTC) dan Kondisi Potensial Cedera (KPC). Masih tingginya angka cidera medis yang terjadi maka dalam upaya meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan medis yang terkait dengan aspek keselamtan pasien, maka manajemen rumah sakit perlu menciptakan adanya budaya keselamatan pasien.
Majelis ta'lim
Authors: Amanda Riska
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus adalah salah satu kegiatan mahasiswa yang harus dilaksanakan dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
PEMBAGIAN MASKER KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA BONTOCINI
Authors: Nurul_indarsih
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan pembagian masker ini dilakukan di desa Bontocini yang mencakup 4 dusun. Kegiatan pembagian masker ini dilakukan oleh Karang Taruna, Ibu desa Bontocini dan mahasiswa KKLP Yapti Jeneponto. Pembagian masker di dua dusun dilakukan pada pagi hari sampai sebelum dzuhur dan dilanjutkan 2 dusun pada sore harinya. Pembagian masker dilakukan dari rumah ke rumah, dan tak lupa pula kami mengedukasi masyarakat untuk memakai masker saat bepergian keluar rumah dan memakaikan masker kepada masyarakat.
Penerapan K3 oleh perawat di rs untuk meningkatkan nilai keprofesionalan bagi perawat
Authors: Ginting Ebial Fitri
Published: October 2020

Rumah sakit merupakan sarana kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanankesehatan, tempat berkumpulnya orang sehat dan sakit. Resiko kemungkinan terjadinyagangguan kesehatan dan penularan penyakit di rumah sakit sangat tinggi. Oleh sebabitu, pemerintah meningkatkan kepeduliannya terhadap masalah Kesehatan danKeselamatan Kerja (K3) yang dikaitkan dengan isu perlindungan tenaga kerja dan hakasasi manusia serta kepedulian terhadap lingkungan hidup. Melalui hasil riset, banyaksekali bahaya-bahaya yang ditemukan saat bekerja dirumah sakit, Kasus yang seringterjadi adalah tertusuk jarum, terkilir, tergores, terpotong, luka bakar, penyakit infeksidan lain-lain. Dari data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa potensi bahaya di rumahsakit sangat tinggi.
Geotechnical Site Characterization via Deep Neural Networks: Recovering the Shear Wave Velocity Profile of Layered Soils
Authors: Ayoubi Peyman , Seylabi Elnaz E. , Asimaki Domniki
Published: October 2020

The mechanical property of soils is a vital part of seismic hazard analysis of a site. Such properties are obtained by either in-situ (destructive) experiments such as crosshole or downhole tests, or by non-destructive tests using surface wave inversion methods. While the latter is more favorable due to the cost-efficiency, there are challenges mostly due to computational need, non-uniqueness of inversion results, and fine-tuning parameters. In this article, we use a deep learning framework to circumvent the above-mentioned limitations to output soil mechanical properties, requiring dispersion data as input. Our trained model performs with high accuracy on the test dataset and shows satisfactory performance compared to the ensemble Kalman inversion technique. We finally propose a framework to extend the method to higher dimensions by numerically solving the wave equation in a two-dimensional medium.
Understanding Speech Amid the Jingle and Jangle: Recommendations for Improving Measurement Practices in Listening Effort Research
Authors: Strand Julia Feld , Ray Lucia , Dillman-Hasso Naseem , Villanueva Jed , Brown Violet Aurora
Published: October 2020

The latent constructs psychologists study are typically not directly accessible, so researchers must design measurement instruments that are intended to provide insights about those constructs. Construct validation—assessing whether instruments measure what they intend to—is therefore critical for ensuring that the conclusions we draw actually reflect the intended phenomena. Insufficient construct validation can lead to the jingle fallacy—falsely assuming two instruments measure the same construct because the instruments share a name (Thorndike, 1904)—and the jangle fallacy—falsely assuming two instruments measure different constructs because the instruments have different names (Kelley, 1927). In this paper, we examine construct validation practices in research on listening effort and identify patterns that strongly suggest the presence of jingle and jangle in the literature. We argue that the lack of construct validation for listening effort measures has led to inconsistent findings and hindered our understanding of the construct. We also provide specific recommendations for improving construct validation of listening effort instruments, drawing on the framework laid out in a recent paper on improving measurement practices (Flake & Fried, in press). Although this paper addresses listening effort, the issues raised and recommendations presented are widely applicable to tasks used in research on auditory perception and cognitive psychology.
Challenge and Threat States and Emotions
Authors: Sammy Nadine , Harris David , Vine Samuel James
Published: October 2020

Despite elite athletes refining their skills over years of practice, when it comes to pivotal sporting moments, performance may often hinge on the emotional consequences of motivational states. The biopsychosocial model (BPSM) of challenge and threat (Blascovich, 2013) proposes that, in motivated performance situations, a key determinant of emotions is the evaluation of situational demands and personal resources. The distinct response profiles arising from such evaluations are known as ‘challenge’ and ‘threat’ states, which differ in their emotional, cognitive and performance outcomes (Jones, Meijen, McCarthy, & Sheffield, 2009). Challenge states are associated with both pleasant and unpleasant emotions, while threat is usually marked by unpleasant emotions only. Further, when in a challenge state, emotions are considered facilitative to performance while the opposite occurs when threatened (Skinner & Brewer, 2002). In other words, challenge and threat states differ by types of emotions experienced (e.g., anxiety, excitement) and how these emotions are perceived (e.g., facilitative, debilitative). Recent work has provided mixed findings regarding the complex relationship between challenge and threat states and emotions (e.g., Meijen, Jones, Mccarthy, Sheffield, & Allen, 2013), but there is much scope to replicate, broaden and better understand this interaction, particularly in the context of sports performance. This chapter discusses the theory behind challenge and threat states and emotions, their interrelationships and downstream effects on performance, as well as implications for practice.
Neurophysiological indicators of internal attention: an fMRI-eye-tracking co-registration study [preprint]
Authors: Ceh Simon , Annerer-Walcher Sonja , Karl Koschutnig , Körner Christof , Benedek Mathias
Published: October 2020

Many goal-directed, as well as spontaneous everyday activities (e.g., planning, mind-wandering), rely on an internal focus of attention. In this fMRI–eye-tracking coregistration study, we investigated brain mechanisms and eye behavior related to internally versus externally directed cognition. Building on an established paradigm, we manipulated internal attention demands within tasks utilizing conditional stimulus masking. Internally directed cognition involved bilateral activation of the lingual gyrus and inferior parietal lobe areas as well as wide-spread deactivation of visual networks. Moreover, internally directed cognition was related to greater pupil diameter, pupil diameter variance, blink duration, fixation disparity variance, and smaller amounts of microsaccades. FMRI–eye-tracking covariation analyses further revealed that larger pupil diameter was related to increased activation of basal ganglia and lingual gyrus. It can be concluded that internally and externally directed cognition are characterized by distinct neurophysiological signatures. The observed neurophysiological differences indicate that internally directed cognition is associated with reduced processing of task-irrelevant information and increased mental load. These findings shed further light on the interplay between neural and perceptual mechanisms contributing to an internal focus of attention.
Neuro-cognitive processes as mediators of psychological treatment effects
Authors: Reiter Andrea M.F. , Atiya Nadim , Isabel  , Huys Quentin JM
Published: October 2020

Psychological interventions are first-line treatments of depression. Despite a rich theoretical background, the mediators of treatment effects remain only partially understood: it has been difficult to precisely delineate the targets psychological interventions engage, and even more difficult to differentiate amongst the targets engaged by different psychological interventions. Here, we outline these issues and discuss a surprisingly understudied approach, namely the study of cognitive and computational tasks to measure psychological treatment targets. Such tasks benefit from substantial advances in cognitive neuroscience over the past two decades, and have excellent face validity. We discuss two candidate tasks for back-translation and conclude with a critical evaluation of potential problems associated with this neuro-cognitive approach.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN MAHAKAM HULU
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Hartanto RM Nur
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui potensi lahan pertanian yang dapat ditetapkan sebagai lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan berdasarkan pendekatan kesesuaian lahan di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu.Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data-data spasial, yaitu peta topografi, peta penggunaan lahan, peta tanah, peta sistem lahan dan peta pola ruang (RTRW), serta data statistik yaitu data curah hujan.  Pengumpulan data kualitas dan karaketeristik lahan juga dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan untuk memvalidasi satuan unit yang dihasilkan pada proses sebelumnya. Analisis kesesuaian lahan dilakukan pada setiap peta satuan lahan.  Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan pada studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu menggunakan hukum minimum. Pada metode ini dilakukan pencocokkan (matching) antara kualitas lahan dan karakteristik lahan sebagai parameter dengan kritera kelas kesesuaian lahan yang telah disusun berdasarkan persyaratan penggunaan atau persyaratan tumbuh tanaman atau komoditi yang dievaluasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lahan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu seluas 98.810 ha yang meliputi 11.879 ha lahan untuk pengembangan komoditi padi sawah dan 84.931 ha lahan untuk pengembangan komoditi padi ladang.
Teknik Pengukuran Kayu Gelondongan Untuk Menghasilkan Volume Optimal
Authors: Bakrie Ismail
Published: October 2020

Pengukuran dan pengujian kayu bulat merupakan salah satu kunci utama didalam kegiatan pengusahaan hutan yang menjadi penentu penetapan besarnya pungutan dan devisa negara dari sektor kehutanan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran serta informasi metode atau cara pengukuran diameter kayu Bulat yang efektif dan efisien didalam penetapan besarnya volume kayu bulat dan dapat mengetahui metode atau cara pengukuran diameter kayu bulat mana yang mendekati ukuran sebenarnya.Pemilihan sampel kayu bulat yang akan dijadikan objek penelitian dilakukan langsung di TPK dengan jumlah sebanyak 50 batang, yang ukuran ditetapkan seragam yaitu panjang 8 meter dengan diameter antara 40-60 Cm.  Untuk mengetahui metode pengukuran diameter yang terbaik maka dipilih 3(tiga) metode pengukuran sebagai pendekatan, yaitu pada diameter bontos terpanjang dan terpendek, terpendek dan tegak lurusnya serta terpanjang dan tegak lurusnya, kemudian pengukuran secara manual sebagai kontrol.Sesuai hasil penelitian maka diperoleh kenyataan bahwa hasil pengukuran/ perhitungan luas bontos secara manual (kontrol) diperoleh rata-rata perhitungan volume sebesar 1,71 m3, sedangkan pengukuran/perhitungan dengan menggunakan ketiga metode diperoleh hasilo sebagai berikut: (1) metode terpanjang dan terpendek 1,76 m3, terpendek dan tegak lurus terpendek 1,72 m3 serta terpanjang dan tegak lurus terpanjang sebesar 1,79 m3.Dari  hasil uji perbandingan dengan metode uji t, yaitu membandingkan volume yang diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran luas bontos dengan cara manual (kontrol) dengan volume yang diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran luas permukaan bontos yang diperoleh dengan metode terpanjang dan terpendek,  serta terpanjang dan tegak lurus terpanjang menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan, sedangkan jika dibandingkan dengan metode pengukuran diameter terpendek dan tegak lurus terpendek hasilnya adalah berbeda tidak signifikan.Dengan demikian maka metode pengukuran diameter untuk menentukan volume kayu bulat yang paling mendekati nilai yang sebenarnya adalah metode pengukuran diameter pada jarak terpendek dan tegak lurus jarak terpendek.
Introduction of the accumulative component into the pension system of Ukraine: assessing of European practices
Authors: Zelenko Vasyl
Published: October 2020

In this article, the problems of functioning of accumulative pension systems in the EU countries and Ukraine are investigated. The EU countries are characterised by the presence of developed multi-tier pension systems, which significantly vary in different parameters. The common problem for the EU and Ukraine is depopulation, which creates crises in solidarity pension systems. It caused the necessity of pension reforms in many European countries to implement the accumulative components. The European Commission has established unified approaches towards the assessment of pension systems in the EU. While introducing the accumulative pension system, Ukraine intends to apply the best European experience in the pension sector.
Legal and political hybridity of the European Union – genetically modified organisms’ case
Authors: Szkarłat Monika
Published: October 2020

The European Union can be described as a particular hybrid integration structure that combines features of a state and intergovernmental organisation. Its institutional framework, legal system and division of competences are examples of a supranational organisation or a transnational decision-making system. The decision-making process is an outcome of network interactions between multiple actors, whose relations are non-hierarchically ordered. Genetically modified organisms (GMO) as an example of modern biotechnology application is a highly polarising subject in the EU, as well as globally. Thus, the policy towards GMO is an exemplification of legal and political hybridity of the EU. The analysis of the EU’s legal and political hybridity will be narrowed down to the GM plants case and methodologically organised around the concept of decision-making analysis that is composed of five categories: decision-making situation, actors, decision-making process, decision, implementation of the decision
Cytodiagnosis of fibromatosis colli (FC) in a 26 days old male baby – reporting of a case of rare neck swelling
Authors: Mondal Pratima , Jana Kabyashree , Parveen Pauline Ara , Ghosh TK , Ghosh Sulekha
Published: October 2020

Fibromatosis colli (FC) a benign spindle cell proliferation of sternocleidomastoid muscles in neck presented during neonatal age group probably due to obstetrical trauma and should differentiated from other benign and neoplastic conditions because of conservative treatment of such entity. Cytological evaluation by fine needle aspiration cytology is safe non-invasive diagnostic tool to avoid surgical intervention in neonates as well as exclusion of malignancy.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 02 April’21 Page: 258-260
Community use of masks as a preventive measure for Covid-19 in Kabale district of Uganda
Authors: Ssaka Mustafa , Lwanga Charles , Eren Tunc , Alimoglu Orhan
Published: October 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) caused a global pandemic and by June 1st, 2020, the global numbers of Covid-19 cases reached six million with more than 370,000 deaths. Community-wide mask wearing may contribute to the control of Covid-19 by reducing the amount of emission of infected saliva and respiratory droplets from persons with subclinical or mild Covid-19. However, use of masks in public and in health care facilities has been controversial as different organizations and agencies established different guidelines. In Uganda, not any reports on mask utilization practices have been published yet. Therefore, this report aims at documenting mask use practices, as observed in our interactions with non-Covid-19 patients and their relatives at Kabale regional referral hospital as well as Kabale town residents. It was observed that many non-Covid-19 patients and the relatives of hospitalized patients only wear their masks on reaching the hospital premises while community members of Kabale town wear their masks only in the presence of security agencies and individuals in the public only wear masks in places where they would be refused from services without masks. Wearing of masks in public places and health care facilities together with other preventive measures including hand hygiene, social distancing and wearing of full personal protective equipment for health care providers working on Covid-19 patients are key measures in preventing the spread of infection. There is an increased need for intensified community educational activities on public awareness of the importance of appropriate use of masks.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 02 April’21 Page: 267-270
THE PROBLEMS OF TEACHING OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE THROUGH DISTANCE LEARNING (from work experience)
Authors: Musabayova Narmin Chingiz
Published: October 2020

The scientific article deals with the problems encountered in the teaching of Russian as a foreign language to foreign students through distance learning (DL) under conditions of the coronavirus pandemic and quarantine measures taken worldwide. DL has become the only form of education available in many countries of the world. The author speaks about the problems of access of students and teachers to Internet resources, about the selection and use of various Internet platforms in the process of DL. The author shares his experience in organizing and administering lessons, midterms and examinations online. In the article, the author discusses the advantages and disadvantages of DL, the academic, psychological problems of students and teachers, the need for electronic content for each educational programs, ICT competency development courses for teachers and improving DL management. The author sets out the tasks to be carried out by the officials of the Ministry of Education, universities and by teachers ahead of the new school year. The pandemic is ongoing and every effort should be made to use DL in a wider format.
Revisiting Axiological Aspects of the Doll Phenomenon Under the Conditions of Cultural Paradigm Change
Authors: Suvorova Maria Konstantinovna , Adametskaya Tatyana Nikolaevna , Rashitova Svetlana Faatovna
Published: October 2020

This article analyzes the phenomenon of dolls in the process of transition from the traditional type of society to the postindustrial one. The authors outline that being a kind of mirror of the era, the doll phenomenon is inextricably linked with cultural norms and values, all social experience, which determined the stability and continuity of various activities. It is also noted that in the process of historical development, the image of the doll undergoes transformation, as does the image of the person himself. The inclusion by the authors the axiological characteristics of the doll phenomenon in the worldview coordinates of cosmo- and anthropocentrism makes it possible to reveal their new quality. The consideration of the doll as a phenomenon from this methodological position opens up new possibilities in understanding the existential essence of man himself.
The purpose of the article is to analyze one of the most relevant aspects of the doll phenomenon in modern conditions – a qualitative change in its axiological content and significance in culture.
Research methods: historical-comparative and semiotic.
The result of the study is the identification of significant changes in the role of dolls in modern culture. It is emphasized that the value orientations of secular society and a desacralized, materialistic worldview result in dehumanization and objectification of the person himself with a pronounced desire to revitalize and humanize the doll. The development of anthropocentric attitudes has reached its limits, as evidenced by the shift in the semantics of dolls into the field of purely formal, external relations and meanings.
Ethnic Musical Culture of Moscow Mari (II)
Authors: Kutsaeva Marina Vasilevna
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the problem of maintaining and preserving the ethnic musical culture of the Mari people in the conditions of the diaspora. The purpose of the article is to determine the prospects for preserving the ethnic musical culture of members of the Mari diaspora in the framework of integration processes in the multicultural Moscow region. Methods. The article is based on the data obtained when conducting a sociolinguistic survey in the Mari diaspora of the Moscow region; the selective sampling include 100 respondents, all of them are natives of the Republic of Mari El or places of traditional compact settlement of the Mari ethnic group, currently living in Moscow or in the Moscow region. One of the aspects of the survey was to study the respondents’ language loyalty, which indirectly manifests itself in in the knowledge and observance of ethnic musical culture. In particular, the respondents were asked questions about the language or languages in which they are likely to sing or listen to songs, about the value and significance of Mari songs in their lives. Based on their answers, tables, reflecting the results, were drawn.
Results. According to the results of the sociolinguistic survey in the Mari diaspora, a vast majority of the respondents (96%) listen to (and/or sing) songs in their ethnic language one way or another, under completely different circumstances and using a wide range of modern technologies and telecommunications. The representatives of the Mari Diaspora take an active part in various cultural and musical events, which are held not only within the framework of the ethnic Mari community in Moscow, but also on the private initiative of young Mari activists. The author concludes that the ethnic musical culture, which the members of the Diaspora maintain both independently and in groups, undoubtedly plays an important role in uniting the Moscow Mari people and attracting new members of the Mari Diaspora, it slows down assimilation processes and contributes to the preservation of their ethnic and cultural identity.
Dependency Between Grammatical Structure of Language and Verbal Thinking Strategies
Authors: Savitskaya Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: October 2020

The article contains a discussion of how the grammatical structure of a language determines sentence structure and affects verbal thinking strategy. The stages of languages’ historic development (incorporative, ergative, nominative) and the relationship between sentence structure and native speakers’ thinking are characterized. The common case of the grammatical subject of a sentence does mean that Anglo-Saxons regard themselves as their own fortune’s active makers and masters. The common case equally expresses success and failure, activity and passivity, self-will and conformity. Nowadays, languages of all the three types coexist on the Globe. The languages of the first two types are used not only by primitive peoples but also by civilized nations. But this does not mean that civilized speakers think archaically.
Methods and conclusions. Contrastive analysis of language material (English personal and Russian impersonal morphosyntactic constructions) enables the author to conclude: there is no direct correlation between national character and sentence structure. The connection between thinking and grammar does not consist in this; it consists in the choice of thinking strategies based on the grammatical potential of the language under discussion.
Bashkir Theme in Works by P.L. Yudin, Orenburg Local Historian of the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors: Prokofeva Viktoriya Yurevna , Prokofeva Alla Georgievna
Published: October 2020

The article presents data on the studies by P.L. Yudin, a Russian historian-archivist of the beginning of the 20th century, local historian, a member of several scholarly archival commissions, who being a native of the Orenburg Region, dedicated his scientific activity to the study of multinational South Ural. For the first time, the Bashkir theme – research about the culture, history and people of Bashkiria – stands out in the scientist's legacy.
Methods of research: analysis of the works of the scientist about Bashkir history, its culture and people, published in the magazines, newspapers. Based on the analysis of scientist’s works the following aspects of the study of Bashkiria by P.L. Yudin are distinguished: the historical past of the region – the settlement of Bashkir lands, a description of the Bashkir cities, the lives and mode of life of their inhabitants, archival data on the participation of the Bashkirs in the Pugachev uprising, the personality of V.A. Perovsky, Orenburg military governor general of the early 19th century, his military campaigns and citations about him in Bashkir history, historical visits to the Ufa Governorate by historical figures, including Emperor Alexander I, preparation for such visits, religious beliefs of the Bashkir population.
Conclusion. The importance of studies by P.L. Yudin and the relevance of his archival finds for ethnography, ethnology and modern historical science is denoted as well.
Peculiarities of the juvenile period of the native Chechen genotypes of willow leaf pear (Pyrus salicifolia Pall.)
Authors: Dolmatov E. A. , Borzayev R. B. , Shaipov A. N.
Published: October 2020

The results of the study of the duration of the juvenile period of indigenous Chechen willow leaf pear genotypes (Pyrus salicifolia Pall.) are given in connection with the acceleration of the breeding process and the use of selected forms in pear breeding for high precocity. The studies were carried out in 2016-2019 at OOO “Orchards of Chechnya” in accordance with the Agreement on creative cooperation with the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding. The work was carried out in accordance with generally accepted programs and methods. The objects of the study were one-year and two-year-old pear seedlings obtained from sowing seeds of selected dwarf and low-growing local Chechen forms of willow pear (P. salicifolia Pall.), laying fruit buds on annual growths and seedlings of Caucasian pear (P. caucasica Fed.), 20 500 pcs. of each specie. The aim of the research was to study the potential of precocity of willow pear seedlings and to reveal of selected forms with the greatest degree of this trait. Stratified seeds were sown in the sowing department of the OOO “Orchards of Chechnya” production nursery in April, 2017. The seedlings were grown according to the common technology in dryland conditions on the plot with chestnut soil. The first fl owering of plants was noted in the spring, 2019. As a result of the research, for the first time on a large number of the experimental material it was found that in the off spring of the indigenous Chechen willow leaf pear genotypes, the selection of a little more than 2% of seedlings with a very short juvenile period (2 years) was possible. They are of great interest in accelerating the breeding process and in the selection of new pear varieties with high precocity. 20 willow leaf pear genotypes were selected for the further use in breeding for high precocity and as sources of the trait of short juvenile period.
DNA-analysis of genotypes of the genus Fragaria l. For anthracnose resistance
Authors: Lyzhin A. S. , Luk’yanchuk I. V. , Zhbanova E. V.
Published: October 2020

The results of the molecular genetic analysis of strawberry genotypes for the Rca2 anthracnose resistance gene were shown. The marker STS-Rca2_240 linked to Rca2 gene was identified in the strawberry varieties Elianny and Laetitia (the putative genotype is Rca2Rca2 or Rca2rca2). In the remaining studied genotypes of the genus Fragaria L. the marker STS-Rca2_240 was not detected (the putative genotype is rca2rca2).
Headteachers' Contribution to Improving Quality of Education for Sustainable Development at Secondary Level
Authors: Ahmed Gulzar , Abbas Zaheer , Nisar Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Headteachers are responsible for the provision of quality education to the children in their respective educational institutions. The study aimed to analyze Head Teachers' commitment to improving the education level for sustainable development and to suggest measures for further progress. The population of the study consisted of oof380 public sector secondary schools' headteachers (male & female) of Okara and Sahiwal districts. Sample of the study comprised of 240 headteachers (male & female) randomly selected from the population. A self-developed questionnaire comparison of Five-point Likert scale was used to collect data, which was later on analyzed and interpreted by using frequency percentages, mean score, standard deviation and t-value as statistical tools. It was concluded that the majority of respondents were in four that education for sustainable development (ESD) helps them in achieving sustainable development goals
Big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence: a field guide for neurosurgeons
Authors: Raju Bharath , Jumah Fareed , Ashraf Omar , Narayan Vinayak , Gupta Gaurav , Sun Hai , Hilden Patrick , Nanda Anil
Published: October 2020

Big data has transformed into a trend phrase in healthcare and neurosurgery, becoming a pervasive and inescapable phrase in everyday life. The upsurge in big data applications is a direct consequence of the drastic boom in information technology as well as the growing number of internet-connected devices called the Internet of Things in healthcare. Compared with business, marketing, and other sectors, healthcare applications are lagging due to a lack of technical knowledge among healthcare workers, technological limitations in acquiring and analyzing the data, and improper governance of healthcare big data. Despite these limitations, the medical literature is flooded with big data–related articles, and most of these are filled with abstruse terminologies such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, artificial neural network, and algorithm. Many of the recent articles are restricted to neurosurgical registries, creating a false impression that big data is synonymous with registries. Others advocate that the utilization of big data will be the panacea to all healthcare problems and research in the future. Without a proper understanding of these principles, it becomes easy to get lost without the ability to differentiate hype from reality. To that end, the authors give a brief narrative of big data analysis in neurosurgery and review its applications, limitations, and the challenges it presents for neurosurgeons and healthcare professionals naive to this field. Awareness of these basic concepts will allow neurosurgeons to understand the literature regarding big data, enabling them to make better decisions and deliver personalized care.
Writing a Videogame: Rhetoric, Revision, and Reflection
Authors: Gerdes Kendall , Beal Melissa , Cain Sean
Published: October 2020

This essay reflects on a three-part assignment in which students plan, design, and reflect on a text-based videogame. Created originally for a composition course focused on rhetoric and videogames, the assignment lends itself to teaching about the writing process, especially invention and revision, teaching procedural rhetorics, and teaching technical communication concepts such as iterative design and usability. This essay is coauthored by the instructor with two students who took the course in different semesters, highlighting the collaborative nature of even solo-authored game design, as well as how making games can help students take up rhetorical concerns in other genres.
Pengenalan, Optimalisasi Optimalisasi Pengenalan Produk Unggulan Desa Melalui Pelatihan Website Promosi Kecamatan Patuk Gunungkidul
Authors: Ayuningtyas Astika , Yuliani Indrianingsih  , Uyuunul Mauidzoh
Published: October 2020

The development of information and computerized tenology has led to what is called the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW). In addition, the dramatic development of the Internet has given users more choice and control over content, and also provides individuals, businesses, and public and private organizations with the opportunity to generate and disseminate information. The interactive features of the web can be an effective way to build and maintain mutually beneficial relationships if the web is used properly. The presence of the Internet has proven to have a positive impact on the development of a village, sub-district or district to introduce and inform the potential of its region. This is evident in several regions of Indonesia which have successfully used Internet facilities to introduce tourist destinations to the world. Therefore, the training on the promotion website is an effort to optimize the introduction of high quality village products in the district of Patuk and is also intended to follow the results of research on the design of a promotion of superior products and tourist objects on the web in Patuk Gunungkidul district. On the basis of the website promotion feasibility test during the training for each representative in 11 villages in the Patuk sub-district, 87.36% was obtained, so that it can be said that the Introduction of superior village products via promotional materials based on the website was optimal and met the needs of users.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Keilmuan IOT Melalui Pelatihan Pengontrolan Perangkat IOT dengan Menggunakan Smartphone untuk Siswa SMK dan SMA di Kota Malang
Authors: Syauqy Dahnial , Sari Yuita Arum , Adikara Putra Pandu , Akbar Muhammad Aminul , Fitriyah Hurriyatul
Published: October 2020

The internet has encouraged the emergence of a new paradigm in the use of computing, marked by the emergence of devices that are connected to each other or known as the Internet of Things (IoT). One of the factors that contributed to the rapid emergence of "things" in the IoT network was the rapid development of chip technology and also increasingly varied wireless communication technology. With the emergence of the phenomenon of the development of IoT, especially those involving entrepreneurial opportunities in related fields, it is considered important to be introduced early on to students of vocational-high school equivalents in Indonesia. The activity was held in September 2019 at Filkom UB involving 41 participants from 6 schools of vocational-high school or equivalent. The activity succeeded in increasing the participant's understanding of the theory and also the practice of IoT where the participants' pre-test and post-test scores increased from an average of 61.6 to 92.9. The implementation of the activity was also declared successful from the results of the questionnaire. From a total of 425 answers, there were 17 STS answers, 39 TS answers, 205 S answers and 164 SS answers. Taking into account the positive and negative components, a recapitulation of 415 answers (98%) was found to be satisfied with the implementation of the activities.
Turismo comunitario y las políticas reelacionadas a la educación para contribuir al desarrollo social: caso Isla Santay
Authors: Garcia Vera Evelyn , Malucín Tuárez Williams
Published: October 2020

El desarrollo comunitario es notablemente una actividad económica que impulsa el crecimiento de una localidad, para que la misma  valore los recursos naturales y culturales de su comunidad.  Ecuador es un país que ha impulsado una variedad de emprendimiento de las poblaciones locales para ejercer la actividad turística  lo cual ha contribuido a la  superación y  al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida.  El presente trabajo analiza el desarrollo social, económico y ambiental  de la práctica del turismo comunitario, basado en una revisión bibliográficas de  las políticas gubernamentales que amparan dicha actividad; Isla Santay fue declarada como Área Protegida Recreacional del Ecuador desde donde se  impulsan  proyectos ecológicos y de sostenibilidad para su gestión, en el 2011 se realizó el Plan de Manejo que  ejercer un desarrollo comunitario  integrador con la actividad turística  para mejorarla como eje dinamizador de la economía y con esto el progreso de los pobladores.
O impacto do treinamento em gestão para a promoção do turismo através do desenvolvimento de vinhedos
Authors: Rodriguez Da Silva Jaime
Published: October 2020

A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os fatores que geraram a taxa de desemprego em egressos da Faculdade de Ciências Administrativas da Universidade de Guayaquil. O objetivo deste trabalho é saber se existe uma relação entre o desemprego e a formação recebida na Universidade de Guayaquil; portanto, foi realizado um estudo focado nas atividades que esses graduados estão atualmente realizando; através de pesquisa quantitativa, através de métodos empíricos, como pesquisas aplicadas a graduados. Como resultado, foi possível determinar que uma grande porcentagem não tem emprego, pois o principal fator de influência é o desemprego cíclico devido à fraca economia do país. Em conclusão, propõe-se projetar e executar uma proposta que a Universidade de Guayaquil implementaria com um programa de capital semente como estratégias de empreendedorismo com estratégias inovadoras, a fim de diminuir a taxa de desemprego de graduados da Faculdade de Ciências Administrativas na carreira de Engenharia Comercial.
Development of marketing training for ecotourism development
Authors: Fiallos González Mario
Published: October 2020

The research was carried out in the parish of Posorja province of Guayas, whose purpose is the development of marketing strategies to strengthen tourism activity in its operators It was necessary to carry out a situational diagnosis of tourism, to verify the strengths, opportunities, weaknesses And threats; A market study was used to identify client's wishes and preferences and their position regarding the competition, proposing positioning strategies. This work was justified because it contributes to the fundamental development of the resources, allowing in this way to take the preventive measures, guaranteeing an orderly and specific control for the development of the tourist activity, for that reason will benefit not only the tour operator, but also To the sector in particular. It was based on theories of the planning of marketing strategies and tourism established in the theoretical framework, the research is approached according to the deductive and inductive methodology, determining the descriptive study and using the techniques of observation, interview and poll. The population was taken in different hotels in Playas and Posorja with a total of 538 tourists, the probabilistic sample was 230 people.
Os processos de formação superior e encontrados na extração de cores do ecossistema
Authors: Gonçalves Edilson
Published: October 2020

A comuna Ayangue caracteriza-se por ser uma área turística, por sua gastronomia e diversidade na fauna marinha, uma vez que encontramos uma variedade de espécies. Uma dessas espécies são os corais, que são animais marinhos muito especiais. A falta dessas espécies não só prejudica o ambiente biótico, mas também os turistas, pois nos protegem de tempestades ou outros aspectos que ocorrem no mar. Este projeto foi realizado por uma série de investigações de campo, tais como: descritiva e analítica; da mesma forma bibliográfica. Foram feitas observações diretas nas amostras, também através de uma pesquisa para analisar e aprender mais sobre os corais. Foram determinados os fatores incidentes na extração de corais no ecossistema marinho da praia de Ayangue, sendo o principal a economia da comuna, uma vez que esses animais podem ser comercializados através de ornamentos, colares e outras bijuterias. Outro fator é que a população não conhece a importância dos corais no ambiente marinho e, portanto, os extrai como uma simples atração. A população não possui conhecimento adequado desses animais. Por outro lado, sabe-se que há poluição marinha nesta praia por indústrias próximas à população, além de shopping centers e lixo descartado pelos turistas. A população deve ser conscientizada por meio de palestras voltadas à proteção da vida marinha, como tema principal, corais; motivar as pessoas a não extrair essas espécies, mas saber usá-las; incentivar os turistas a não jogar lixo na praia e respeitar o ecossistema marinho.
Cultura organizacional y su importancia dentro de la formación en turismo
Authors: Alvari Calva Josselit
Published: October 2020

En este artículo se encuentra uno de los temas con mayor impacto en el sector turístico, que genera o tiene como finalidad brindar un buen servicio. La cultura organizacional es una parte importante dentro de toda organización o empresa que brinda u ofrece servicios a turistas nacionales y extranjeros, donde se ve integrado los valores como el respeto, honestidad, el trabajo en equipo. El deber que todo empleador tiene con sus empleados para que ellos puedan brindar servicios de calidad. La manera de cómo llegar a enfocarse en sus objetivos que ya se han propuestos, lograr obtener una buena comunicación, apoyo entre el equipo y las áreas de trabajo, existir equidad, responsabilidad y colaboración, que exista un mejor ambiente laboral para que el trabajo sea realizado de la mejor manera y con resultados positivos.
ANALISIS TITIK PULANG POKOK (TPP) USAHA PEMBIBITAN CENGKEH DI DESA PULIAS KECAMATAN OGODEIDE KABUPATEN TOLITOLI (STUDI KASUS CV.NURHAFIZA)
Authors: Sasmita Yanti , Salawati  , Tamrin
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the amount of production and business acceptance  of clove nurseries CV. Nurhafiza in Pulias village ogodeide district tolitoli regency. The time of the study was conducted in November to December 2018. The determination of the data collection method was derived from primary data and secondary data and the analysis used was the break even point (BEP). The result showed that the principal return point value was reached during the production of 3,922 trees . this means that the production of 3,922 clove nursery business CV. Nurhafiza in pulias village, Ogodeide Tolitoli Regency, was not profitable and did not lose or TR=TC.  Break even point revenue is Rp. 15.689.990, which means that at Rp. 15. 689.990, CV. Nurhafiza in Pulias Village , Ogodeide Tolitoli Regency, was not profitable and did not lose or TR=TC.