bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Algoritma Confix Stripping untuk Pendeteksian Kesalahan pada Tenses
Authors: Suryaningrum Kristien Margi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana cara melakukan deteksi kesalahan penulisan tenses Bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan metode stemming. Algoritma yang digunakan untuk melakukan stemming adalah algoritma Confix Stripping.  Algoritma Confix-Stripping (CS) berdasarkan pada aturan morfologi bahasa Indonesia yang dikelompokkan menjadi satu dan di-enkapsulasi pada imbuhan, termasuk awalan, akhiran, sisipan, dan kombinasi. Algoritma Confix-Stripping (CS) menggunakan tiga komponen: kumpulan imbuhan, rule-rule, dan kamus. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis penerapan algoritma Confix-Stripping (CS) tersebut pada Information Retrieval system. Kalimat yang akan dideteksi dipisahkan menjadi kata per kata untuk kemudian di tentukan posisinya di dalam kalimat. Setelah posisi setiap kata ditentukan, kata yang mendapatkan posisi sebagai verb akan melalui proses stemming untuk mendapatkan bentuk kata dasarnya. Setelah didapatkan kata dasarnya maka bentuknya akan dirubah sesuai dengan bentuk tenses dari kalimat. Penggunaan metode stemming dengan algoritma Confix Stripping dijalankan untuk melakukan deteksi kesalahan penulisan tenses Bahasa Inggris
Perencanaan Fasilitas Pariwisata di Desa Wisata Kerta, Kecamatan Payangan,Kabupaten Gianyar,Bali
Authors: Suputra I Putu Arnawa , Adikampana I Made
Published: February 2020

The tourism development has led to changes in land use, social and ecnomic aspects. As the new flagship sector of Kerta Tourism Village which is one of the village’s clans designated as a tourist village in accordaance with Gianyar Regent Decree Number 429/E-02/HK in 2017on Payangan District, Gianyar Regency. So in developing the potential that must be with the planning of tourism facilities match to the Tourism Village Kerta condition.

The research study uses descriptive qualitative analysis method with data collection tehniques such as observation, interview, documentation and literature study. The technique of data analysists used are reduction data, presentation data, and conclusion/verification. The determining technique of informant are using tehnique of purposive sampling, this research is limited by using tourism destination life cycle theory, tourism planning concept, facility concept, tourism village, concept, and tourism product component.

The result of the research is that Kerta Tourism Village is currently in the phase of involvement, of local communities in the development and planning of tourism facilities in Kerta Tourism Village. It can be seen from the existence of tourism facilities that are still not optimal such as communications, electricity, restaurant, roads, wantilan, parking area, heatlh facilities and bins.

Keywords : Tourism Planning, Facilities, Tourism Products and Village Tours
Perkembagan Wisata Mendaki Di Gunung Agung
Authors: Hutabarat Himsar , Mahagangga I Gusti Agung Oka
Published: February 2020

Bali as one of the axes of Indonesian tourism, has two types of tourism, including mass tourism and special interest tourism. Both tours have each interested person or tourist that can be seen from the motivation of visiting tourists. The development of mass tourism in Bali experienced a good increase of the number of tourist destinations from the early days of tourism taken over by the Indonesian government from colonialism in the 1960s to the present time is the type of tourism that brought tourists the most. in contrast to special interest tourism, this type of tourism is not considered to be one of the sources of regional income because the characteristics of tourism activities tend to be carried out with a limited number of tourists. Like the potential of Mount Agung. Gunung Agung has the potential of nature and culture and has a high historical value. Until when tourism enters Bali, Gunung Agung has not been glimpsed to become one of the tourist attractions. At that time Mount Agung was still used as a place for carrying out Hindu spiritual activities. Along with the development of knowledge and technology at that time, a new activity was born in Mount Agung, namely outdoor climbing activities. Tourism then joins with the climbing activity so that the new tourism power will be called Gunung Agung for hiking activities.Related to the above matter, the formulation of the problem in this study was formed, raising about the potentials found in Mount Agung which was later linked to the formulation of the second problem, namely the development of tourism climbing Mount Agung. This study used the observation method, researchers in this topic also acted as one of the activists of hiking tourism activities and then looking for data by interviewing people who were considered relevant to the problem such as the head of the tourism conscious group, a climber in the 1970s, forestry agency the province of Bali, as well as a guide who guides tours up Mount Agung. As for the results obtained in this study, the first is the potentials found in Mount Agung are natural potential, cultural potential, and artificial potential. Natural potential in the form of cliffs, slopes, forests, and the crater of Mount Agung. cultural potential in the form of pelinggih and temples at certain points along the Besakih line and Pura Pasar Agung. while the artificial potential in the form of climbing activities, paragliding, and others. The results of the second question formulation question will then be presented using the tourismemorphosis analysis concept (Anom et al. 2018) which explains the development of using four stages including the introduction stage, reaction stage, institutionalization stage, and the Compromise stage.

Keywords: Bali tourism, Tourismemorphosis, Mount Agung, tourism special interests
Daya Tarik Wisata Pascabencana Erupsi Gunungapi Sinabung di Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Liyushiana Liyushiana , Rizkiyah Putri , Herman Herman
Published: February 2020

Karo Regency is one of the main tourism destinations in North Sumatra Province which is famous for its natural beauty and strategic location as one of the districts that inhabits Lake Toba's super priority destinations. But the fact that in the Karo District over the past decade there has been a Sinabung volcano disaster that has disrupted and affected the tourism sektor therefore, this study aims to examine the existing conditions of the main tourist attractions in Karo District and the impact of the eruption of the Sinabung volcano on these tourist attractions. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods using observation data collection techniques, focus group discussions, and desk research. It examines 7 (seven) main tourist attractions in terms of attractions, accessibility, and amenities. Those seven tourist attractions are: Gundaling Hill, Penatapan, Lumbini Nature Park, Lau Kawar Lake, Sipiso-piso Waterfall, Berastagi Fruit Market and Karo Heritage Museum. It was concluded that Lake Lau Kawar is one of the tourist attractions with the most severe impact of the eruption of Mount Sinabung. On the other hand, traders in the Berastagi fruit market have also become more creative in marketing their products not only limited to natural products whose quality and quantity have declined since the eruption of the Mt. Sinabung. The effect of the Sinabung volcano eruption is not too significant on tourism infrastructure and amenities, but the improvement of the two components is important because the conditions of some facilities, especially toilets, have not met the standards.

Keywords: Tourist attractions, volcano disaster
Peran Customer Value dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Monetary Sacrifice dan Service Benefit Terhadap Repurchase Intention
Authors: Qurananda Angga Cahya , Giantari I Gusti Ayu Ketut
Published: February 2020

Niat beli ulang terjadi apabila pengguna layanan atau pelanggan merasa puas dan mendapatkan apa yang di butuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh monetary sacrifice dan service benefit terhadap repurchase intention yang di mediasi customer value. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pelanggan PT. Garuda Indonesia Persero Tbk. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 112 responden, dengan metode nonprobability sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dan uji sobel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan monetary sacrifice berpengaruh positif terhadap customer value. Service benefit berpengaruh positif terhadap customer value. Monetary sacrifice berpengaruh positif terhadap repurchase intention. Service benefit berpengaruh positif  terhadap repurchase intention. Customer value berpengaruh positif terhadap repurchase intention. Monetary sacrifice berpengaruh positif terhadap repurchase intention yang di mediasi customer value. Service benefit berpengaruh positif terhadap repurchase intention yang di mediasi customer value. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan referensi bagi manajemen PT. Garuda Indonesia Persero Tbk. dalam memberikan benefit berupa layanan yang baik dan memberikan kesan tersendiri bagi pelanggan.
Analisis Penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pelayanan Darah Di Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Tahun 2018
Authors: Fajriagustia Annisa , Sinaga Tumpak , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: February 2020

Latar Belakang:Pemerintah telah menetapkan PP. Nomor 7 Tahun 2011, tentang pelayanan darah.Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan PP. Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pelayanan Darah di Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara.Metode Penelitian:Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber informasi didapatkan dari 4 informan yaitu Bidang Quality Control, Kepala Bidang Pencarian dan Pelestarian Donor Darah Sukarela, Bidang Penunjang Medik dan Pendonor Darah.Hasil : Hasil penelitiannya adalah belum diterapkannya penyusunan rencana kebutuhan darah. Telah diterapkannya kegiatan pengerahan pendonor darah, namun belum menerapkan kegiatan pelestarian pendonor darah.Kesimpulan: Penyediaan darah telah diterapkan dengan baik, namun belum tersedia tempat pemusnahan darah dan pendistribusian darah yang telah diterapkan dengan baik.
Serum Bcl-2, caspase-9 and soluble FasL levels as perinatal markers in late preterm pregnancies with intrauterine growth restriction
Authors: Genç Şerife Özlem , Karakuş Savaş , Çetin Ali , Çetin Meral , Doğan Halef Okan , Korgalı Elif Ünver
Published: February 2020

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is the inability of the fetus to grow and develop in the expected pattern. It occurs in about 5% of pregnancies and is associated with severe fetal mortality and morbidity. Affected infants are also highly vulnerable to diseases such as perinatal asphyxia, cerebral palsy, meconium aspiration syndrome, coagulation disorders, and immune system disorders that require long-term treatment. Apoptosis is thought to play a key role in the etiopathogenesis of IUGR. In conclusion, fetal complications are thought to be related to the severity of apoptosis in pregnancies complicated with IUGR. The aim of the study was to test the measurability of the severity of apoptosis using Bcl-2, caspase-9, soluble Fas ligand (sFasL) markers and the maternal blood sample in addition to the diagnostic methods commonly used to diagnose IUGR; and to decrease the rates of adverse perinatal outcomes due to IUGR and to evaluate the fetal well-being status without feeling a need for invasive procedures. One hundred and fifty-nine late preterm pregnancies were included in the study. Eighty were diagnosed with IUGR and the others were the control group. During delivery, maternal and umbilical cord blood samples were taken. Bcl-2, caspase-9, sFasL marker levels in maternal and umbilical cord sera were determined using ELISA method. Bcl-2 levels were found to be significantly high in the maternal and umbilical cord sera in the IUGR group. There was also no significant difference between umbilical cord sera of the two groups in terms of sFasL and caspase-9 levels. The results suggest that maternal serum Bcl-2 levels may also be helpful in the diagnosis of IUGR when used besides the ultrasonographic findings. Multicenter studies with large patient groups will increase knowledge in this area.
Familial reciprocal non robertsonian translocation t(14;22) resulting in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
Authors: Nazmy Nahla , Elhady Ghada , Refaat Esraa , Kholeif Soha
Published: February 2020

We report the clinical and genetic characterization of 2 cousins sharing the same chromosomal anomaly; a 22pter-q11.2 deletion and a 14pter-q13 duplication due to an unusual familial reciprocal non robertsonian translocation between 2 acrocentric chromosomes t(14;22)(q13;q11.2), the mother of patient 1 was the first cousin of the father of patient 2. Fluorescent in situ hybridization confirmed the cytogenetic results. The patients showed dysmorphic features and developmental delay with evident intrafamilial phenotypic variability. Reciprocal non robertsonian translocation is a rare event, and has not been reported in patients with 22q11.2 deletions. The mechanism responsible for this rare type of translocation is discussed herein.
Elemental mercury intoxication in 7 patients admitted to a pediatric rheumatology clinic
Authors: Kısaarslan Ayşenur Paç , Poyrazoğlu Hakan , Çiçek Sümeyra Özdemir , Şahin Nihal , Nalçacıoğlu Hülya , Yel Sibel , Gündüz Zübeyde , Baştuğ Funda , Sözeri Betül , Düşünsel Ruhan
Published: February 2020

Mercury (Hg) is a toxic heavy metal that can be classified into three groups; organic (methyl), inorganic (mercuric), and elemental (metallic) mercury(Hg0). Mercury intoxication occurs mostly with the elemental form which can potentially damage the function of any organ, or any subcellular structure. The target organ of mercury is the brain, but peripheral nerve function, renal function, immune function, endocrine and muscle function, and several types of dermatitis have been described. We present 7 patients admitted to a pediatric rheumatology clinic with severe extremity pain. One of the patients had acrodynia, two of them had hypertension, two of them had tubulopathy, and three of them had neuropathy. The treatments were Dimercaptosuccinic acid and metalcaptase. In this report, we emphasize that mercury intoxication should be kept in mind with unexplained extremity pain. Timely diagnosis and treatment may prevent severe morbidity and mortality.
Pediatric mesenteric panniculitis: three cases and a review of the literature
Authors: Açarı Ceyhun , Ünsal Erbil , Hakgüder Gülce , Soylu Alper , Özer Erdener
Published: February 2020

Mesenteric panniculitis is an inflammatory and fibrotic process in the mesenteric adipose tissue with unknown etiology. It is rarely seen in general, particularly in children. Etiology is unknown, and pathophysiology is not clear. Factors that trigger the disease are malignancy, tuberculosis, trauma, medications and past surgical interventions. There is no pediatric case series in the literature except single case reports. This paper consists of 3 cases: The first case is a 5-month-old girl, the youngest patient in the literature, who was referred to a pediatric surgeon with vomiting and abdominal distention. She had diffused intraabdominal fluid and mesenteric panniculitis documented by perioperative biopsy. The second case had acute abdominal pain with perforated appendicitis, who eventually had mesenteric panniculitis in the evaluation of the pathological specimen. The last case had a diagnosis of polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), successfully treated with etanercept, and has been in remission for 2 years. Interestingly, in one of her routine visits, she had pallor, anemia and renal failure. Bilateral hydronephrosis was detected. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen revealed retroperitoneal fibrosis, and mesenteric panniculitis was the histopathological diagnosis.
ОНОВЛЕННЯ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ УКРАЇНИ: МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЙНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Ivanova Nataliia
Published: February 2020

У статті розроблено концептуальні положення, обґрунтовано наукові та запропоновано практичні рекомендації щодо модернізації інфраструктурного потенціалу України з урахуванням стратегічних орієнтирів регіонального розвитку в умовах євроінтеграційного вибору України. У межах реалізації модернізаційних напрямів національної економіки підкреслено пріоритетність трансформації інфраструктурного сектору, який виступає каркасом економічних відносин та ефективним засобом реалізації інтеграційних процесів в Європейський Союз.
Small Molecule-Inducible RNA-Targeting Systems for Temporal Control of RNA Regulation
Authors: Rauch Simone , Jones Krysten A. , Dickinson Bryan
Published: February 2020

All aspects of mRNA lifetime and function, including its stability, translational to protein, and trafficking through the cell, are tightly regulated through coordinated post-transcriptional modifications and interactions with a multitude of effector proteins. Despite the increasing recognition of RNA regulation as a critical layer of mammalian gene expression control and its increasing excitement as a therapeutic target, tools to study and control RNA regulatory mechanisms with temporal precision in their endogenous environment are lacking. Here, we present small molecule-inducible RNA-targeting effectors based on our previously-developed CRISPR/Cas-inspired RNA targeting system (CIRTS). The CIRTS biosensor system is based on guide RNA (gRNA)-dependent RNA binding domains that interact with a target transcript using Watson-Crick-Franklin base pair interactions. Addition of a small molecule recruits an RNA effector to the target transcript, thereby eliciting a local effect on the transcript. In this work, we showcase that these CIRTS biosensors can trigger inducible RNA editing, degradation, or translation on target transcripts in a small molecule-dependent manner. We further go on to show that the new CIRTS editor can induce RNA base editing in a small molecule-dependent manner in vivo. Collectively this work provides a useful new set of tools to probe the dynamics of RNA regulatory systems and a new approach to control gene expression at the RNA level.
mwfn: A Strict, Concise and Extensible Format for Electronic Wavefunction Storage and Exchange
Authors: Lu Tian , Chen Qinxue
Published: February 2020

Analysis of electronic wavefunction generated by quantum chemistry codes has crucial role in exploring nature of electronic structure and providing valuable information of chemical interest. A file containing wavefunction information is inevitably needed as a communicator between wavefunction analysis codes and quantum chemistry programs. There have been many available formats designed for recording wavefunction, such as .fch, .molden, .wfn, .wfx and so on, however they all have different flaws and thus bringing evident inconvenience for development of new wavefunction analysis codes. To overcome this problem, in this article we define a new format "mwfn" (acronym of "Multiwfn wavefunction file") for electronic wavefunction storage and exchange purposes. This format is strict, concise, extensible, and able to provide all kinds of information for common wavefunction analyses. Since the "mwfn" format fully eliminates all shortcomings of existing formats, we expect it will become a standard for recording wavefunction in the field of wavefunction analysis and quantum chemistry.
Design, Synthesis and Pharmacological Profile of LUF7746, a Novel Covalent Partial Agonist for the Adenosine A1 Receptor
Authors: Yang Xue , Dilweg Majlen , Osemwengie Dion , Burggraaff Lindsey , van der Es Daan , Heitman Laura , IJzerman Adriaan P.
Published: February 2020

Partial agonists for G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) provide opportunities for novel pharmacotherapies with enhanced on-target safety compared to full agonists. For the human adenosine A1 receptor (hA1AR) this has led to the discovery of capadenoson, which has been in phase IIa clinical trials for heart failure. Accordingly, the design and profiling of novel hA1AR partial agonists has become an important research focus. In this study, we report on LUF7746, a capadenoson derivative bearing an electrophilic fluorosulfonyl moiety, as an irreversibly binding hA1AR modulator. Meanwhile, a nonreactive ligand bearing a methylsulfonyl moiety, LUF7747, was designed as a control probe in our study. In a radioligand binding assay, LUF7746’s apparent affinity increased to nanomolar range with longer pre-incubation time, suggesting an increasing level of covalent binding over time. Moreover, compared to the reference full agonist CPA, LUF7746 was a partial agonist in a hA1AR-mediated G protein activation assay and resistant to blockade with an antagonist/inverse agonist. An in silico structure-based docking study combined with site-directed mutagenesis of the hA1AR demonstrated that amino acid Y2717.36 was the primary anchor point for the covalent interaction. Additionally, a label-free whole-cell assay was set up to identify LUF7746’s irreversible activation of an A1 receptor-mediated cell morphological response. These results led us to conclude that LUF7746 is a novel covalent hA1AR partial agonist and a valuable chemical probe for further mapping the receptor activation process. It may also serve as a prototype for a therapeutic approach in which a covalent partial agonist may cause less on-target side effects, conferring enhanced safety compared to a full agonist.
Mono- Versus Bicyclic Carbene Metal Amide Photoemitters: Which Design Leads to Best Performance?
Authors: Chotard Florian , Sivchik Vasily , Linnolahti Mikko , Bochmann Manfred , Romanov Alexander
Published: February 2020

New luminescent “carbene-metal-amide” (CMA) Cu, Ag and Au complexes based on monocyclic (C6) or bicyclic six-ring (BIC6) cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene ligands illustrates the effects of LUMO energy stabilization, conformational flexibility and excited state energy on the photoemission properties, leading to near-quantitative quantum yields, short excited state lifetimes Cu > Au > Ag down to 0.5 µs and high radiative rates of 106 s–1.
A Simple and Cost-Effective Synthesis of Sulfated β-Cyclodextrin and Its Application as Chiral Mobile Phase Additive in the Separation of Cloperastine Enantiomers
Authors: Deshpande Krishna , Pathak Pranav , Joshi Vishvas , barton Stephen , Mohanraj Krishnapriya
Published: February 2020

A new, simple and cost-effective method for the synthesis of sulfated beta-cyclodextrin (S-β-CD), one of the most widely used chiral mobile phase additive, using sulfamic acid as sulfonating agent has been described. The method was optimized and the acquired product was characterized and compared with a marketed Sigma Aldrich sulfated beta-cyclodextrin (S-β-CD1). Beta cyclodextrin (β-CD), hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD), S-β-CD1 and S-β-CD2 were evaluated as chiral mobile phase additives (CMPAs) for the enantiomeric separation of cloperastine, an antitussive agent, using reversed-phase HPLC. Under the optimized conditions, a resolution of 3.14 was achieved within 15 minutes on an achiral Kromasil C8 (150 x 4.6 mm, 5 µ) column with a mobile phase of 5mM monopotassium phosphate containing 10mM S-β-CD3 pH 3 and 45% methanol with a run time of 15 min. The method utilizing S-β-CD3 as CMPA was validated as per ICH guidelines and applied for the quantitative determination of cloperastine enantiomers in active pharmaceutical ingredients and pharmaceutical formulations. The selectivity changes imparted by S-β-CD were proven to be beneficial for chiral separation. The chiral recognition mechanism and elution order of the reported enantiomers were determined by simulation studies. It was observed that inclusion complex formation and hydrogen bonding are the major forces for the chiral resolution.
A Collocation-Based Multi-Configuration Time-Dependent Hartree Method Using Mode Combination and Improved Relaxation
Authors: Wodraszka Robert , Carrington Tucker
Published: February 2020

Although very useful, the original multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree (MCTDH) method has two weaknesses: (1) its cost scales exponentially with the number of atoms in the system; (2) the standard MCTDH implementation requires that the PES be in sum-of-product (SOP) form in order to reduce the cost of computing integrals in the MCTDH basis. One way to deal with (1) is to lump coordinates into groups. This is called mode combination (MC). One way to deal with (2) is to reformulate MCTDH using collocation so that there are no integrals. In this paper we combine MC and collocation to formulate a mode combination collocation multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree method (MC-C-MCTDH). In practice, its cost does not scale exponentially with the number of atoms in the system and it can be easily used with any general potential energy surfaces (PES); the PES need not be a SOP and need not have a special form. No integrals and hence no quadratures are necessary. We demonstrate the accuracy and eciency of the new method by computing vibrational energy eigenstates of the methyl radical, methane, and acetonitrile. To do this, we use MC-C-MCTDH with a variant of improved relaxation, derived by evaluating a residual at points rather than starting from a variational principle. Because the MC basis functions are multivariate, collocation points in multidimensional spaces are required. We use two types of collocation points: 1) DVR (discrete variable representation)-like points obtained from (approximate) simultaneous diagonalisation of matrices; and 2) Leja points, which are known to be good interpolation points, determined from a generalised recipe suitable for any (not necessarily polynomial-type) basis.
Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa y la lucha magisterial por el espacio público venezolano en las primeras décadas del siglo XX
Authors: López de Lara Marin Alejandro
Published: February 2020

El presente artículo analiza la construcción de lo público en Venezuela con base en el trabajo del educador y político Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa, particularmente como dirigente magisterial, fundador de la Sociedad Venezolana de Maestros de Instrucción Primaria (SVMIP) y la aportación en la construcción de una nueva pedagogía inspirada en los preceptos de la Escuela Nueva.

La obra y pensamiento educativo se inscriben en la construcción de un nuevo Estado y una nueva política educativa tras la caída de Juan Vicente Gómez en los años treinta. Los planteamientos político-educativos de personalidades como Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa se convierten en un aporte fundamental, tanto para comprender el proceso educativo de su época, como para repensar sus contribuciones.

Por lo anterior, el artículo pretende mostrar al lector la importancia de la educación pública en determinados momentos históricos a través de la postura de un educador que encabezó la defensa de lo público en el contexto de los años treinta. 

Para comprender la importancia de sus experiencias y aportaciones, se requirió del uso de la memoria como proceso de rescate de realidades educativas que hoy parecen ausentes en muchos espacios políticos y académicos.

La intención de recuperar la memoria educativa a través del estudio de la obra de Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa, nos permitió dilucidar los valores que hicieron posible la defensa de la educación pública. Esto nos ayuda a crear mayores horizontes en cuanto a las experiencias colectivas, así como a afrontar nuestra realidad actual.
A Investigação Da Trajetória De Vida E Profissional Da Professora Primária E Autora De Gramática Adelia Ennes Bandeira
Authors: Santos Silva Fernando Rodrigo dos
Published: February 2020

Este trabalho relatou o percurso da pesquisa sobre a trajetória de vida e profissional da professora primária Adelia Ennes Bandeira, primeira mulher a produzir uma gramática prática no final do século XIX. A proposta foi refletir sobre as dificuldades de pesquisar educadores que não juntaram documentos sobre si. Neste sentido, foi proposto o uso dos periódicos diários como fonte para suprir a ausência documental. A pesquisa se inspirou nas contribuições da História Intelectual e da História das Mulheres. Optou-se pela abordagem documental e as fontes foram recolhidas de três instituições de salvaguarda na cidade do Rio de Janeiro: Hemeroteca Digital da Fundação Biblioteca Nacional, Arquivo Geral da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro e Centro de Memória do Instituto Superior de Educação do Rio de Janeiro.
Vida, Educação E Profissão: Percursos De (Trans)Formação Na Trajetória De Nestor Dos Santos Lima
Authors: Amorim Sara Raphaela
Published: February 2020

Investigar os percursos de (trans)formação na trajetória do educador norte-rio-grandense Nestor dos Santos Lima é o objetivo desta pesquisa. Com vasta atuação na educação pública do Rio Grande do Norte, Nestor Lima foi responsável por cargos como a direção da Escola Normal de Natal (1911-1923) e do Departamento de Educação (1924-1928). Nestes espaços escreveu diversos tipos de documentos oficiais, a exemplo dos relatórios de funcionamento da Escola Normal de Natal, relatório do Departamento de Educação do Estado (1924-1928) e dois relatórios de viagens pedagógicas comissionadas nos anos de 1913 e 1923. Diante de tantos registros administrativos, surge a questão: como perceber subjetividades da vida de um educador na escrita de documentos oficiais? Para responder a esta questão faço uso da pesquisa documental, reconhecendo as especificidades do trabalho com fontes históricas abordadas por Nunes e Carvalho (1993), Bacellar (2010) e Vasconcelos (2014), em diálogo com Mignot (2002) e Souza (2015), que versam sobre os desafios e possibilidades da pesquisa (Auto)Biográfica. Castillo Gómez (2004) fundamenta as discussões sobre da História da Cultura Escrita, assim como Chartier (1994; 2002; 2003) contribui para o trabalho com os aspectos da materialidade dos suportes. A problematização e análise das fontes permitiram capturar singularidades da trajetória de formação, interesses e relações políticas de Nestor Lima, a partir da compreensão do movimento dialético de construção de suas identidades pessoal e profissional no cotidiano. Nos rastros dos documentos oficiais que assinou, faço incursões de um olhar curioso, sigo vestígios, conjecturo e construo sentidos possíveis.
Methodological features of the spectrophotometric determination of proteins in biological fluids using reactions with brompyrogallol red
Authors: Pochinok T. B. , Anisimovich P. V. , Temerdashev Z. A.
Published: February 2020

Determination of proteins in biological fluids is rather important for diagnostics in current clinical practice. The results of total protein determination depend on the amino-acid composition of the proteins present in the biological fluid. We discuss some aspects of the spectrophotometric determination of proteins in biological fluids, in particular, the methodological features of the technique based on the reaction of proteins with brompyrogallol red (BPGR). The most important advantage of BPGR in the determination of proteins in biological fluids is rather high and equal sensitivity of the dye to the proteins of albumin and globulin fractions, thus minimizing the errors attributed to the mismatch of the protein composition of the analyzed samples and calibration solutions used. The goal of the work is to study the impact of conditions and shelf life of the BPGR solution on the analytical properties of the solution in the spectrophotometric determination of proteins in biological fluids. Stability of the optical and analytical properties of BPGR solutions are studied using Fisher and Student criteria under conditions of different storage temperatures and nature of the stabilizer (ethanol or sodium benzoate) in the reagent solutions. Verification of the correctness of the total protein determination by the proposed method was carried out in spike tests. The introduced additives of standard solutions are prepared from the «Total protein» or «Albumin» calibrators. The developed method of the spectrophotometric determination of the mass concentration of proteins in the urine by the reaction with bromopyrogallol red was tested on real objects, metrologically certified and listed in the Federal register of certified measurement techniques. Analytical and metrological studies have shown that the developed method of protein determination with a reagent based on BPGR provides equal and high sensitivity of determination of albumin and globulin protein fractions in human biological fluids. To increase the shelf life of the reagent solution and preserve the analytical properties of the solution, we recommend to use ethanol as a stabilizer.
Aktivitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Etanol Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli pada Tikus Diabetes yang Diinduksi Streptozotosin-Nikotinamid
Authors: Hediyansah Rico , Salima Nurul , Siburian Kristiando , Masriani Masriani , Rasmawan Rahmat
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antidiabetes ekstrak etanol kayu batang simpur (Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah tikus diabetes yang diinduksi streptozotosin-nikotinamid (STZ-NA). Desain penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 kelompok (N=30). Selain kelompok normal, semua kelompok diinduksi streptozotosin-nikotinamid (45,110 mg/kg BB ) pada awal perlakuan. Ekstrak etanol kayu batang simpur diberikan secara intraperitoneal dengan dosis P1 (150 mg/kg BB), P2 (300 mg/kg BB) dan P3 (600 mg/kg BB). Kelompok kontrol positif (KP) diberi glibenklamid 0,09 mg/200 g dan kelompok kontrol negatif (KN) sebagai kelompok diabetes. Pengukuran glukosa darah dilakukan dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis metode enzimatis GOD-PAP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kayu batang simpur  dengan dosis 600 mg/kg BB menurunkan secara nyata kadar glukosa darah tikus yang diinduksi streptozotosin-nikotinamid yang sebanding dengan glibenklamid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka ekstrak etanol kayu batang simpur diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif pengobatan diabetes.
Pelatihan Guru-Guru PAUD “MELEK” Teknologi Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Windarto Agus Perdana , Parlina Iin , Wanto Anjar
Published: February 2020

This community service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of PAUD teachers specifically software-based and android interactive learning in Simalungun District. This dedication was held during July 2019. This activity was carried out in two days, starting at 08.00- 11.30 WIB (first session), 14.00- 16.30 WIB (second session), on Saturdays, 20 and 27 July 2019, the location of the service was held in kindergarten Sandy Putra Pematangsiantar. The target of this activity is PAUD teachers in Simalungun District. The reason for the selection of service locations was deliberations from representatives of PAUD partner management in Simalungun District. For teachers, PAUD provides transportation to be taken to the location of the service given that this activity has a responsibility for PAUD teachers in educating the children of the nation in the industrial revolution era 4.0. The method used in the implementation is with presentations / lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and simulations / exercises. The results of this community service activity showed that of the 40 participants, PAUD teachers were able to answer all questions with a number of questions 45% (18 participants) after conducting training which previously were only able to answer 9 questions correctly as many as 13% (5 participants) before being asked for training. Therefore, in the future it is expected that further training can be carried out by PAUD teachers so that they can utilize knowledge more optimally and implement it more easily by their students.
Optimization of Treatment of Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease Combined with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Є. Х. Заремба  , О. В. Смалюх  , О. В. Заремба-Федчишин  , О. В. Заремба  , О. М. Голик  , М. М. Вірна  , Н. О. Рак
Published: February 2020

The objective: of this work is to determine the effectiveness of hepatoprotection of heparisin in patients with unstable angina in combination with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Material and methods. 42 patients with unstable angina were examined, including 24 patients with unstable angina in combination with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, 18 patients with unstable angina, and 20 control subjects. Patients with combined pathology received a hepatoprotection. Patients were evaluated for lipid spectrum and functional status of the liver.Results. When evaluating the blood lipid spectrum in patients with unstable angina revealed dyslipidemia. After treatment in both groups, there was an improvement in lipogram. In patients with unstable angina with concomitant NAFLD, some increase in the level of transaminases and a decrease in their level after treatment was noted.Conclusion. The use of heparisin in patients with unstable angina in combination with NAFLD had a positive effect on the functional state of the liver and contributed to the reduction of transaminases after treatment. There was no significant effect of heparisin on blood lipid spectrum enhancement.
Hubungan Minat Baca Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Ekposisi Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 9 Samarinda
Authors: Septhin Kristina
Published: February 2020

This study aims to find out the relationship between reading interest and the ability to write exposition text of class XI students of SMK Negeri 9 Samarinda. This research is a quantitative research with Product Moment correlation analysis. The population in this study were class XI students of SMK Negeri 9, which amounted to 261 students. The research sample amounted to 166 students. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. There were three variables in this study, two independent variables and one dependent variable. Questionnaires and tests were used to collect the data. Based on the analysis of the data it can be concluded it seems that there is a positive and significant relationship between reading interest in the ability to write exposition texts in class XI students of SMK Negeri 9 Samarinda which is indicated by a correlation coefficient (rx1y) of  0.305 and a calculated value greater than rtable with N = 166 at the error rate of 5% (0.305> 0.159) which means that the higher the reading interest of students, the higher the ability to write exposition text.
Eskalasi Bahasa Indoglish Dalam Ruang Publik Media Sosial
Authors: Oktavia Wahyu
Published: February 2020

Indoglish is a unique and unique form of language and is a blend of English and Indonesian. The purpose of this study is to describe the phenomenon of indoglish language escalation in the public space of social media. The form of this study is descriptive qualitative which as a whole utilizes the methods of interpretation by presenting it in the form of descriptions of words. Research data comes from various written languages ​​obtained from facebook, whatsapp and instagram.. Data collection is used the method of note and note. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of the study show that there are a) form of indoglish language, b) classification of indoglish languages ​​based on Indonesian elements in foreign languages ​​and foreign elements in Indonesian, c) factors that cause indoglish language namely age, linguistic, historical, foreign language influences, word needs new, equivalent Foreign or non-standard words, and social and cultural.
Ekspresi Tabu Bahasa Wanita pada Status dan Komentar di Jejaring Sosial Instagram
Authors: Wahyuni Wika , Mahyuni Mahyuni , Mahyudi Johan
Published: February 2020

This research is based on differences in the variety of languages ​​of women and men in society. The research is focused on the taboo language used by women in written form on the Instagram social network. The use of taboo language by men is more accepted in society. The formulation of the premise of this study is to determine the forms of female taboo expressions on  Instagram. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that is based on the use of taboo language on Instagram. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of taboo expressions written by women on Instagram. The process of data collection was done by referring to the record anddocumentation method. Data were analyzed using taboo theory according to Wijana (2006) and Timothy Jay (1996). The results of the analysis showed that women use taboo language expressions which are vulgar, sexually harassing, name-calling and insulting.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMURIDAN KONTEKSTUAL SEBAGAI KONSELING BAGI REMAJA KRISTEN
Authors: rongko' onalvi ceria
Published: February 2020

Adolescence merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan kematangan mental, emosional, spasial dan fisik. Ada banyak faktor yang berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan iman seorang remaja. Diantaranya adalah orang tua, gereja, sekolah dan teman. Teman memiliki pengaruh yang besar bagi remaja, bahkan teman lah yang terkadang membawa remaja kepada pergaulan yang salah dan bahkan mengakibatkan melemahnya nilai-nilai Kekristenan yang ada dalam dirinya. Namun ketika orang tua, gereja dan sekolah dapat bekerja sama dan menanamkan nilai-nilai Kekristenan bagi remaja sejak dini maka hal tersebut dapat diatasi. Model pemuridan kontektual sebagai konseling merupakan model yang dapat digunakan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai Kristen menggunakan Alkitab bagi remaja.
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PTK) 2
Authors: Pratiwi Doni , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

This article explains about guidance and development, performance evaluation and the role of the teacher in the administration of educators and education personnel. Based on this, we can know that the role of the educators and education personnel in formal education in schools is very important and has a major influence in determining the achievement of educational goals.
Seesaw terrestrial wetting and drying between eastern and western Australia
Authors: Chen Ajiao , Guan Huade , Batelaan Okke
Published: February 2020

Australia, the driest inhabited continent, is prone to natural disasters, such as droughts, floods, bushfires and heatwaves. Strong climate variability causes regular threats to water supply, agriculture and the environment. Improving our insight into changes in hydroclimatic patterns is required to provide useful information for society. Previous studies mainly focused on the causes of extreme wet or dry events in specific periods and their impacts on agriculture and ecosystems. An understanding of long-term spatio-temporal patterns of wetting and drying in Australia is still lacking. Here we show, based on analyses of GRACE satellite derived terrestrial water storage (TWS) and extended datasets, that there are four continuous periods of seesaw wetting and drying between eastern and western Australia in the past five decades. The seesaw phenomenon is characterized by eastern Australia gaining water, while western Australia is losing water, and vice versa. Strong La Niña induced continent-wide wetting, resets this pattern, leaving each seesaw to last for 11±5 years. We provide one possible mechanism related to vegetation response to climate variability and its feedback on hydrological processes to explain the seesaw resetting pattern. The identified reoccurring seesaw pattern indicates that society would need to become more adaptive in managing forest, water, and disaster risks in the wake of a next strong La Niña induced continent-wide wetting in Australia.
PARTAI POLITIK DAN LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT EKSISTENSI DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM PEMBUATAN HUKUM
Authors: Istiawati Sri
Published: February 2020

The concept of law as the rule of law does not appear suddenly but rather the result of the development of the reciprocal relationship between law and society itself. The law is not pure and clean from the various influences and interests that exist in the community either that of the political, social, cultural, economic, information and technology. Political influence is a very important factor, because the political intervention of the law is very dominant. This happens because of the political problems can not be divorced from the separate legal policy (Legal Police).
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA DI KECAMATAN BANDAR BARU KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Kartika Kartika , Mu’alim Azhar , Riski Fadhilah Riski Fadhilah
Published: February 2020

Sebagai daerah rawan bencana, pemerintah mempunyai kewajiban dan tanggung jawab dalam mengantisipasi terjadinya bencana sebelum atau setelah terjadinya bencana yakni mitigasi bencana, tanggap darurat dan rehabilitasi rekonstruksi. Dari ketiga tahapan periode tersebut mitigasi diartikan sebagai upaya untuk meminimalkan dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh bencana. Kedua periode tanggap darurat diartikan sebagai kecepatan dalam pemberian bantuan saat terjadi bencana di suatu wilayah. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan implementasi kebijakan mitigasi bencana gempa bumi Di Kecamatan Bandar Baru Kabupaten Pidie Jaya 2017. Metodologi Penelitian: bersifat Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua petugas kantor camat di Kecamatan Bandar Baru Kabupaten Pidie Jaya berjumlah 51 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik berganda. Hasil Penelitian: yang diperoleh dari 51 responden adalah Sosialisasi yang ada mayoritas implementasi kebijakan mitigasi bencana gempa bumi ada yaitu sebanyak 31 responden (96,9%). Hasil uji multivariat didapatkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemantauan dengan nilai p (0,000) dan pemetaan dengan nilai p (0,009) terhadap implementasi kebijakan mitigasi bencana gempa bumi Di Kecamatan Bandar Baru Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Dimana Pemantauan memiliki pengaruh yang dominan dibandingkan dengan faktor pemetaan. Disarankan kepada petugas kantor camat agar meningkatkan implementasi kebijakan mitigasi bencana gempa bumi.
Exploring the Attitudes of Undergraduate Students towards Plagiarism in Public and Private Institutions
Authors: Qaisar Shahzada , Rashid Sumaira , Dogar Aashiq Hussain
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the study is to explore the attitude of undergraduate students towards plagiarism from both public and private higher educational institutions. A cross-sectional survey was used to collect the data through adopted questionnaire which comprised of three subscales; positive attitude, negative attitude and subjective norms towards plagiarism. Data was collected from 309 students of BS-Mathematics (n=155) and BS-English (n=154) programs in which 153 students are from public and 156 are from private institutions. Descriptive and inferential statistics methods were used to analyse the data. The results of the study revealed that undergraduate students from both programs have medium level of positive and negative attitude towards plagiarism. The findings show that there is no difference in positive attitude towards plagiarism, however difference is noted in negative attitude and subjective norms towards plagiarism between public and private students. Similarly no difference appears on the basis of three subscales between BS Mathematics and BS English undergraduate students.
探析急性心梗并发恶性心律失常的急救护理
Authors: 吴 漫 , 刘 传芬
Published: February 2020

当前,人们的生活品质得到大幅改善,但工作压力也有所增加,急性心梗的发病率显著增长。本文就将简要介绍急性心梗的致病诱因以及急救护理措施,如预防脑损伤与肾脏功能障碍、心理干预、生理疼痛护理、普及健康知识、饮食护理等,旨在提升急救护理水平,增大抢救成功率,使该项护理在临床医学领域得以普及推广。