bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rudimentary Physics With Python: An Application of Python Computer Algebra to Perform Calculus-based Kinematic Analysis
Authors: Ahmann Alexander
Published: November 2019

This was the accompanying whitepaper to a short, five-minute talk I gave at the Microsoft Technology Center at Manhattan, NY. I discussed applying Sympy to derive a position function given a non-constant acceleration function.
Tugas Pemrograman 1 Aplikasi Java
Authors: Akbar Afandi
Published: November 2019

Tugas membuat program data pasien menggunakan Java dari mulai mendaftar hingga biaya yang harus dibayarkan. Didalam tugas ini terdapat coding /source code dari awal hingga menampilkankanya di monitor serta ada penjelasan dari source code dan juga flowchart dari source code tersebut.
Extracting elastic constitutive parameters using the VFM within peridynamics
Authors: Delorme Rolland , Diehl Patrick , Tabiai Ilyass , Lebel Louis Laberge , Levesque Martin
Published: November 2019

This paper implements the Virtual Fields Method within the ordinary state based peridynamic framework to identify material properties. The key equations derived in this approach are based on the principle of virtual works written under the ordinary state based peridynamic formalism for two-dimensional isotropic linear elasticity. In-house codes including a minimization process have also been developed to implement the method. A three-point bending test and two independent virtual fields arbitrarily chosen are used as a case study throughout the paper. The numerical validation of the virtual fields method has been performed on the case study by simulating the displacement field by finite element analysis. This field has been used to extract the elastic material properties and compared them to those used as input in the finite element model, showing the robustness of the approach. Noise analysis and the effect of the missing displacement fields on the specimen’s edges to simulate digital image correlation limitations have also been studied in the numerical part. This work focuses on pre-damage properties to demonstrate the feasibility of the method and provides a new tool for using full-field measurements within peridynamics with a reduced calculation time as there is no need to compute the displacement field. Future works will deal with damage properties which is the main strength of peridynamics.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Teks untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Berbahasa Indonesia sebagai Salah Satu Fungsi Bahasa
Authors: Safitri Nurul
Published: November 2019

Komunikasi adalah kegiatan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Kmonikasi sebagai salah satu bentuk interaksi sosial memerlukan bahasa sebagai media. Keberadaan bahasaa Indonesia saat ini seringkali dikesamppingkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia bahkan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia di lingkungan formal sangat minim. Untuk mengatasi hal ini perlu dilakukan upaya pembiasaan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam berkomunikasi. Pembiasaan ini dapat dilakukan di sekolah dalam pemebeljaran teks dan pembelajaran bahasa meliputi menyimak, membaca, dan menulis.
Truth and transparency in expertise research
Authors: Searston Rachel A , Thompson Matthew B , Robson Samuel Gebhard , Corbett Brooklyn , Ribeiro Gianni , Edmond Gary , Tangen Jason Marcus
Published: November 2019

Across research areas, general issues of low statistical power, publication bias, undisclosed flexibility in data analysis, and researcher degrees of freedom, can be recipes for irreproducibility. To address the problem, a reform movement known as the ‘credibility revolution’ emphasises the need for greater transparency in how research is conducted. In this article, we describe a general approach to creating a culture of openness—tailored for expertise researchers—and describe how and why practices such as ‘preregistration,’ ‘open notebooks,’ ‘open data,’ ‘open materials,’ and ‘open communication,’ might be applied to research on experts. We argue that adopting these practices helps to connect end-users with the entire research lifecycle, and helps to reconnect researchers with the process of gaining knowledge. By sharing notes about our predictions and plans along the way, we are forced to confront their merits. By documenting design and data analytic decisions ahead of time, and by sharing data and materials, we make errors and insights more discoverable. And by inviting research partners, expert practitioners, and the public into the lab, we stand the best chance of successfully translating research into practice.
An Expert Ranked List of Pro-nature Conservation Behaviours for Public Use
Authors: Barbett Lea , Stupple Edward , Sweet Michael , Richardson Miles
Published: November 2019

The planet is facing an anthropogenic mass extinction of wildlife, which will have a grave impact on the environment and humans. Widespread human action is needed to minimize the negative impact of humans on biodiversity and support the restoration of wildlife. In order to find effective ways to promote pro-nature conservation behaviours to the general population, there is a need to provide a list of behaviours which will have worthwhile ecological impact and are worth encouraging. In a novel collaboration between psychologists and ecologists, 70 experts from practical and academic conservation backgrounds were asked to review and rate 48 conservation related behaviours. According to their judgement, this short paper presents a ranked list of pro-nature conservation behaviours for the public in the UK and similar landscapes. This includes behaviours people can engage in in their homes, their gardens, on their land, and in their roles as citizens.
Stress and gambling
Authors: Buchanan Tony W , McMullin Sara D
Published: November 2019

Gambling is a multi-billion-dollar industry that many people engage with on a regular basis with no adverse effects. For many, gambling is a fun hobby that does not negatively impact their lives. There is, however, a significant minority whose gambling is maladaptive and causes significant adverse consequences, which may lead to personal and financial devastation. Stress and how one responds to stress may be a significant factor in determining who may gamble with impunity versus those who lose control and develop gambling disorder. In this paper, we outline three points at which stress and gambling intersect: 1) gambling to escape stress, 2) gambling as a stressor, and 3) altered stress physiology as a predisposing factor for gambling disorder. Below we describe these intersections and how they may influence the development and maintenance of gambling disorder.
What do you (think you) need? Perceived vs. experienced effects of need fulfillment on well-being
Authors: Neubauer Andreas B. , Lerche Veronika , Köhler Friederike , voss andreas
Published: November 2019

We compared two approaches towards assessing inter-individual differences in the effect of satisfaction and frustration of basic needs (autonomy, competence, relatedness) on well-being: perceived need effects (beliefs about the effect of need fulfillment on one’s well-being) and experienced need effects (the within-person coupling of need fulfillment and well-being). In two studies (total N=1,281), participants reported perceived need effects in a multidimensional way. In Study 2, daily need fulfillment and affective well-being were additionally assessed (daily-diary study; ten days). Associations between perceived and experienced need effects were significant (albeit small) for all three frustration dimensions, but only for one satisfaction dimension (relatedness), suggesting that they capture different constructs and might be related to different outcomes.
Collective Intelligence in Fingerprint Analysis
Authors: Tangen Jason Marcus , Kent Kirsty , Searston Rachel A
Published: November 2019

When a fingerprint is located at a crime scene, a human examiner is counted upon to manually compare this print to those stored in a database. Several experiments have now shown that these professional analysts are highly accurate, but not infallible, much like other fields that involve high-stakes decision making. One method to offset mistakes in these safety-critical domains is to distribute these important decisions to groups of raters who independently assess the same information. This redundancy in the system allows it to continue operating effectively even in the face of rare and random errors. Here, we extend this “wisdom of crowds” approach to fingerprint analysis by comparing the performance of individuals to crowds of professional analysts. We replicate the previous findings that individual experts greatly outperform individual novices, particularly in their false positive rate, but they do make mistakes. When we pool the decisions of small groups of experts by selecting the decision of the majority, however, their false positive rate decreases by up to 8% and their false negative rate decreases by up to 12%. Pooling the decisions of novices results in a similar drop in false negatives, but increases their false positive rate by up to 11%. Aggregating people’s judgements by selecting the majority decision performs better than selecting the decision of the most confident or the most experienced rater. Our results show that combining independent judgements from small groups of fingerprint analysts can improve their performance and prevent these mistakes from entering courts.
More than the sum of its parts: A network perspective on tobacco withdrawal
Authors: Lydon-Staley David M. , Leventhal Adam M. , Piper Megan E. , Schnoll Robert A. , Bassett Danielle S
Published: November 2019

A recently developed network perspective on tobacco withdrawal posits that withdrawal symptoms causally influence one another across time, rather than simply being indicators of a latent syndrome. Evidence supporting a network perspective would shift the focus of tobacco withdrawal research and intervention toward studying and treating individual withdrawal symptoms and inter-symptom associations. Yet, key questions remain to be addressed, including whether withdrawal symptoms and their interactions are moderated by abstinence and by cessation treatment. Here we examine the evidence for a network perspective on tobacco withdrawal. First, we use data from 668 participants (40% female, 78.29% African American) reporting on their experiences of withdrawal after 16 hours of smoking abstinence and during a non-abstinent state to examine the extent to which individual withdrawal symptoms are differentially impacted by smoking deprivation. Second, we estimate the symptom network structure of tobacco withdrawal during states of smoking satiety and abstinence. Third, we use experience-sampling data from 1210 participants (58.35% female, 86.24% white) undergoing smoking cessation treatment to estimate dynamic symptom networks that describe the interplay among withdrawal symptoms across time. Results indicate (i) differential impact of smoking deprivation on individual withdrawal symptoms, suggesting that symptoms are not interchangeable, (ii) substantial interplay among withdrawal symptoms that shows no evidence of change across periods of smoking satiety and abstinence, and (iii) reductions in the interplay among withdrawal symptoms during smoking cessation treatment. Overall, findings suggest the utility of a network perspective and encourage a greater consideration of the individual symptoms of tobacco withdrawal.
Measurement in the study of menstrual health and hygiene: A systematic review and audit
Authors: Hennegan Julie , Brooks Deborah , Schwab Kellogg J. , Melendez-Torres G.J.
Published: November 2019

Background. The lack of established measurement tools in the study of menstrual health and hygiene has been identified as a significant limitation of quantitative studies to date. However, there has been limited exploration of existing measurement to identify avenues for improvement. Methods. We undertook two linked systematic reviews of (1) trials of menstrual health interventions and their nested studies in low- and middle-income countries, (2) studies developing or validating measures of menstrual experiences from any location. Systematic searching was undertaken in 12 databases, together with handsearching. We iteratively grouped and audited concepts measured across included studies and extracted and compared measures of each concept.Results. A total of 23 trials, 9 nested studies and 22 measure development studies were included. Trials measured a range of outcomes including menstrual knowledge, attitudes, and practices, school absenteeism, and health. Most measure validation studies focused on assessing attitudes towards menstruation, while a group of five studies assessed the accuracy of women’s recall of their menstrual characteristics such as timing and cycle length. Measures of menstrual knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and restrictions were inconsistent and frequently overlapped. No two studies measured the same menstrual or hygiene practices, with 44 different practices assessed. This audit provides a summary of current measures and extant efforts to pilot or test their performance. Conclusions. Inconsistencies in both the definition and operationalisation of concepts measured in menstrual health and hygiene research should be addressed. To improve measurement, authors should clearly define the constructs they aim to measure and outline how these were operationalised for measurement. Results of this audit indicate the need for the development and validation of new measures, and the evaluation of the performance of existing measures across contexts. In particular, the definition and measurement of menstrual practices, knowledge, attitudes, norms and restrictions should be addressed.Review protocol registration: CRD42018089884
Data Sharing and Research on Peer Review: A Call to Action
Authors: Squazzoni Flaminio , Marusic Ana , Seeber Marco , Mehmani Bahar , Willis Michael , Hurst Phil , Birukou Aliaksandr , Ross-Hellauer Tony , MacCallum Catriona , Lammey Rachael , Rodgers Peter , Hoyt Jason J , Nicholas Duncan , Haire Lynsey , Dondio Pierpaolo , Murray Holly , Puebla Iratxe , Dignum Virginia , Barros Tiago , Cowley Stephen , Ahrweiler Petra , Bravo Giangiacomo , Shankar Kalpana , Blom Harry , Van Rossum Joris , Pedrazzi Giorgio , Bianchi Federico , Grimaldo Francisco
Published: November 2019

While recent surveys show that most stakeholders recognise the importance of peer review to the publication process, there is a lack of systematic research on the topic. In a period of hyper-competition for resources, with perverse incentives that lead to academic capitalism and a “publish or perish” mentality, the lack of robust and cumulative research on approaches, models and practices of peer review can slow down efforts towards fostering research integrity and the credibility of scholarly communication. A major challenge in studying peer review systematically is the lack of available data. While data sharing in scientific research has made relevant progress in certain fields, the lack of infrastructures to promote the sharing of peer review data among publishers, journals and academic scholars, the challenges posed by privacy and data protection legislation, and the perceived lack of incentives for publishers, learned societies and journals to share data, have all hampered efforts in this important domain. While public authorities, learned societies and publishers may face different priorities, incentives and obstacles regarding data sharing, the time has come to call to action all stakeholders who play a part in this field. In this paper, we argue that an infrastructure for data sharing is needed to stimulate independent, collaborative, public research on peer review and we suggest measures and initiatives to set up a collaborative effort towards this goal.
Akibat Hukum Perceraian Terhadap Harta Benda Perkawinan
Authors: Pratitis Sugih Ayu
Published: November 2019

The emergence of the problem of joint property in a marriage is usually when there is a divorce between husband and wife, or when the divorce process is taking place in the Religious Court. The purpose of the study is to examine the position of joint property in marriage according to Islamic law and the provisions of the legislation and the legal consequences of divorce on marital property. The research method used is a type of normative research where research is carried out by first researching the materials that are in accordance with the problem to be studied. The result of this research is that the position of husband and wife property obtained in marriage is shared property except personal property which is under the marriage will be the personal rights of each husband or wife. While due to divorce between husband and wife, the assets obtained during marriage are divided in half for the husband and half for the wife. The method for resolving cases of sharing of shared assets at the Religious Court is if the divorce has been approved by a judge, then a husband and wife can submit a request for sharing of shared assets in accordance with applicable law. And if a divorced husband and wife do not want to carry out the distribution of shared assets, then one of the parties can submit a request for execution in the Religious Court to force those who do not want to carry out the decision in accordance with what was decided by the Religious Court.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Tentang Larangan Pohon Sebagai Alat Peraga Kampanye di Indonesia
Authors: Firdaus Aras
Published: November 2019

Today trees are inseparable from human life because they are part of the continuity of life but some people themselves neglect trees as living things. when the election campaign party takes place each pair of candidates who take part in the party of democracy we can find a number of trees used as campaign props. Through the criminal law policy instruments contained in the legislation has given strict sanctions. For the sake of the balance of life between nature and humans for the protection and management of the environment, but some people ignore the sanctions of criminal sanctions .. So that the legal protection specifically for the tree rules applied for the continuity of life and the future of humans in the future. The method used in this research is normative juridical analytical descriptive, the aim is to obtain a systematic and detailed picture to answer the problem to be examined. the legal arrangement and protection of trees during the election campaign requires special rules according to the results of the study, so as to minimize environmental damage. The use of trees as campaign props during elections so that law enforcement officials and the relevant government can take legal action against candidates for legislative and executive members.

 
ВИДАВНИЦТВО ДИТЯЧОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПОЛІТИЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНИ В 1930-і РР.
Authors: Molotkina Valentyna
Published: November 2019

У даній статті автор ставить за мету на основі об’єктивного і комплексного підходу показати особливості організаційного становлення та функціонування видавництва дитячої літератури в контексті соціальних змін і політичного розвитку радянської України в 30-і рр. ХХ ст. У ході вивчення проблеми застосовувалися як загальнонаукові, міждисциплінарні, загальноісторичні, так і спеціальні методи наукового дослідження. Зокрема, за допомогою критико-конструктивного методу був здійснений аналіз сучасних інтерпретацій взаємовпливу видавничої продукції та політичної реальності. Для обліку кількісних показників по виробництву і збуту видавничої продукції в її кількісному і якісному вимірі, тематичному аспекті використано статистичний метод. Важливу роль відіграє ретроспективний метод, який дає змогу відійти від сьогодення і поступово звернутися до історичного минулого, виділяючи при цьому найхарактерніші риси і тенденції, а також і закономірності розвитку видавництва. Встановлено, що у 1933 р. на базі дитячого сектору видавництва «Молодий більшовик» було засноване Дитяче видавництво (Дитвидав) з підпорядкуванням ДВОУ. З березня 1934 р. функціонувало як самостійне державне видавництво дитячої і юнацької літератури. Згідно з рішенням ЦК в кінці 1936 р. видавництво дитячої літератури перевели з Харкова до Києва. «Дитвидав» друкував художню і науково-популярну книгу, що виховувала б дітей в комуністичному дусі, а саме: книжки на теми виховання, про діяльність піонерської та комсомольської організацій, проблеми школи, учня і вчителя, як вихователя молодого покоління в комуністичному дусі.  Після перевірки складу співробітників видавництва дитячої літератури «комісією по чистці» ЦК КП(б)У та Об’єднаною таємною частиною видавництв НКО УСРР у 1937 р. керівництво видавництва було звинувачене у зв’язках з контрреволюціонерами, «приступно-ліберальному» ставленні до підбору кадрів, залученні до роботи у видавництві контрреволюційної групи авторів. За такі порушення директора видавництва було звільнено з роботи та виключено з партії. Також було прийнято рішення про негайне укріплення апарату комуністами та заміну частини працюючих. У подальшому на видавців і авторів за найменші, справжні або уявні, відхилення від настанов чекали не лише звільнення з роботи та виключення з партії, а й ув’язнення або заслання, а можливо й розстріли.
ПИСАНКИ ЗА МОТИВАМИ ОРНАМЕНТІВ ТРИПІЛЬСЬКОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ: НОВІ НАДХОДЖЕННЯ ДО ЗІБРАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ІСТОРИКО- ЕТНОГРАФІЧНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА «ПЕРЕЯСЛАВ»
Authors: Teterya Dmytro , Bilousko Valentyna
Published: November 2019

Введення до наукового обігу музейних предметів є одним із важливих напрямків сучасних досліджень. Одним із найбільших музейних зібрань в Україні на сьогодні є фондова збірка Національного історико-етнографічного заповідника «Переяслав», яка на даний час нараховує понад 180 тисяч музейних предметів. Однією із її складових є група «Мистецтво», до якої входить і невелика колекція писанок, що постійно поповнюється роботами нинішніх майстрів-писанкарів. У статті публікуються нові надходження до фондового зібрання Національногоісторико-етнографічного заповідника «Переяслав» писанок, виготовлених сучасними майстрами з використанням орнаментальних мотивів ранніх землеробів-трипільців. Орнаменти, що зображені на них мають давню історичну підоснову і несуть глибоке змістове підґрунтя. Основні символи, які ми бачимо на цих писанках, виникли і сформувались у часи існування найдавніших землеробських суспільств. До яких, в першу чергу, на нашій території належить трипільська культура, що побутувала на теренах південно-східної Європи з кінця VІ до початку ІІІ тис. до н.е. Ці давні племена заклали підвалини європейської цивілізації та взяли участь у формуванні індоєвропейської спільноти, до якої належать і українці. Завдяки своїй праці, розуму та ресурсам земель, де сьогодні розміщується Україна, трипільці створили високорозвинуте суспільство та досягли гармонії з природним середовищем. Саме вони утвердили на наших землях розвинуту систему землеробства, а нам у спадок залишили особливу мистецьку спадщину. Яскравим її проявом, насамперед, є загадкові мальовані орнаментальні композиції на трипільських старожитностях та глиняна скульптура. Декоративні новації трипільських майстрів мальованої кераміки пережили тисячоліття. Ці культурні надбання і сьогодні яскраво представлені в культурі українців, а їх здобутки, надбання, філософія життя надихають сучасних майстрів на відтворення давнього мистецтва. Широко представлені давні орнаментальні символи Трипілля і в оздоблені писанок. Знаки, які наносили на писанку, не випадкові, кожен з них має своє значення. Орнаменти, кольорова гамма передавались із покоління у покоління. У кожному регіоні України впродовж тривалого часу склались свої особливості у композиційному вирішенні, техніках та розкольоруванні. Нині поглиблюється інтерес до давніх ремесел, у тому числі і до писанкарства. Майстри старшого покоління, зберігаючи традиції, орнаментику давніх узорів, передають непересічне мистецтво (унікальний вид прикладного мистецтва) сучасникам. Зразком цього може слугувати й збірка писанок, що аналізуються в статті.
ПРОЦЕСИ ПОЛІТИЗАЦІЇ ЕТНІЧНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ЗОВНІШНЬОЇ АГРЕСІЇ
Authors: Kotsur Vitalii
Published: November 2019

У даній статті розкриваються процеси політизації етнічності в Україні в умовах зовнішньої агресії, зокрема, формування і діяльність партій та об’єднань етнічного характеру. Серед них варто виділити Українську Національну консервативну партію, Конгрес Українських Націоналістів, Слов’янську партію, «КМКС «Партія угорців України», Демократичну партію угорців України, Політичну партію «Русичи», Політичну партію «Інтернаціональна», Політичну партію «Українська Галицька партія» тощо. Особливої уваги під кутом зору забезпечення суспільно-політичної стабільності на Закарпатті заслуговують русинські рухи. Чільне місце в державній політиці в етнонаціональній сфері відіграє моніторинг суспільно-політичної діяльності угорської національної меншини, особливо в умовах гібридної війни російської Федерації. Російська агресія проти України вплинула на політичну позицію угорських організацій на Закарпатті. В умовах «гібридної війни» мала місце антиукраїнська діяльність з використанням національних меншин. Зокрема, на півдні Одещини російські найманці закликали до національно-територіальної автономії та провокували силову реакцію України проти громад нацменшин. Водночас використовувалися методи розпалювання міжетнічної ворожнечі шляхом вчинення насильницьких акцій, а саме: актів вандалізму, погроз і нападів. Водночас важливе значення в процесах політизації етнічності відіграє мовний чинник. Саме тому державна політика в сфері міжнаціональних відносин має враховувати регіональні особливості, передбачати заходи по консолідації і гармонізації українського соціуму з урахуванням зовнішніх і внутрішніх викликів XXI ст.
Career management of special people needs in the labour market
Authors: Kravos Katarina
Published: November 2019

Introduction. The paper reviews the literature on characteristics of labour market and its effect on career of people with special needs. While independent career guidance and management remains difficult for people with special needs, because of the rapid changes in the modern labour market, the evidence shows that their career remains a challenge mostly because of the way they are viewed – they are often viewed through their deficits, disabilities, and illnesses.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a new, inclusive perspective in career counselling of persons with special needs and their careers. By abandoning the medical paradigm in career of people with special needs, we focus on advantage competences model and self-determination.
Results. It is shown that today’s labour market has become unstable and unpredictable, which can be proven by an increased development of atypical ways of employment. The changes in today’s labour market have also affected the careers of people with special needs, who are additionally faced with possible illnesses, disorders, and other barriers. Therefore, we may expect that they may require more help from career advisers and different approaches in counselling. In addition, characteristics of today’s labour market suggest that we must focus on different career understanding – not as a guidance, as it cannot be further predicted, but as management, to become our own life/career agent. It should not be any different in people with special needs.
The area of employing people with special needs has not yet abandon the medical paradigm, which is a barrier for their career management. Thus the new inclusive approach has been developed – an advantage competence model. In the model competences of people with special needs, there are a basis for career interventions, for finding a prospective area of career, where they are more likely to succeed. The model supports self-determination, which is recognized as a way of improving one’s self-esteem, a positive career identity, autonomy, maintain or improve quality of life and person’s active participation.
Conclusions. Although the guidance and management of career is a challenge nowadays, it should be viewed as a positive challenge, which can nurture and develop our curiosity, flexibility, optimism, and gaining knowledge. The growing needs for labour market knowledge urge people to constantly gain competences, therefore, they can become managers of their own careers. Nevertheless, this process of career management should not be any different with people with special needs. By using advantages competence model, we rely on strengths every person has and builds on the potential of their independent career managing.
Potencial de fecundação diária de Touros Nelore na monta a campo selecionados por avaliações andrológicas e comportamento sexual
Authors: Salvador Daniel , Nogueira Luiz Altamiro Garcia
Published: November 2019

The performance of Nelore bulls in field was evaluated in single mating for 4 days with a large number of synchronized females for Nelore bulls with excellent andrological evaluation (BSE) and tested for libido were divided in 4 treatments: T1 = BSE >75 points and high libido; T2 = BSE < 75 points and high libido; T3 = BSE > 75 and low libido, and T4 = BSE < 75 points and low libido. Heat observation was done from 18 to 78 hours after implant removal, with the largest heat rates at 42 (40.1%) and at 54 (30.4%) hours. It was registered in average 24.62 ± 2.11 females in heat per group and estrus during the heat manifestation peak of 9.87 ± 1.55 females/bull. The pregnant female/bull mean rate during the challenge period was 9.25 ± 3.20. The pregnancy rate mean at the end of the 4 day challenge period was 33.33 %, ranging from 22.44 % for T4 and 47.82 % for T1 (p
Linguistic Identites in Post-Conflict Societies
Authors: Stancombe-Taylor Freya
Published: November 2019

This article assesses the identity politics of language in post-conflict Northern Ireland, where language debates at a political level have been encased in questions of identity. However, despite the continued existence of ethnocentric narratives around language, opportunities have emerged for individuals to cross linguistic barriers and challenge the perspective that certain languages ‘belong’ to certain communities.
Review Essay: Waiting Cultures, Temporal Marginality, and the Politics of Stillness
Authors: Martinez Francisco , Walther Eva-Maria , Agostini Anita , Muñoz-Albaladejo José , Nic Craith Máiréad , Rejowska Agata , Köllner Tobias
Published: November 2019

Andreas Bandak and Manpreet Janeja (eds) (2018), Ethnographies of Waiting: Doubt, Hope and Uncertainty (London: Bloomsbury), 232 pp., €90.46. ISBN 9781474280280.

Liene Ozoliņa (2019), Politics of Waiting: Workfare, Post-Soviet Austerity and the Ethics of Freedom (Manchester: Manchester University Press), 160 pp., £80. ISBN 9781526126252.

Giulia Evolvi (2018), Blogging My Religion: Secular, Muslim, and Catholic Media Spaces in Europe (London and New York: Routledge), 174 pp., £110, ISBN 9781138562110.

Valdimar Tr. Hafstein (2018), Making Intangible Heritage: El Condor Pasa and Other Stories from UNESCO (Bloomington: Indiana University Press), 204 pp., $75.00, ISBN9780253037923.

Valdimar Tr. Hafstein and Áslaug Einarsdóttir, directors and producers (2018), The Flight of the Condor: A Letter, a Song and the Story of Intangible Cultural Heritage, 30 min., available online: http://flightofthecondorfilm.com (accessed 22 July 2019).

Morton Nielsen and Nigel Rapport (eds) (2017), The Composition of Anthropology: How Anthropological Texts Are Written (London: Routledge), 202 pp., Pb £25.99, ISBN 9781138208117.

Agnieszka Pasieka (2015), Hierarchy and Pluralism: Living Religious Difference in Catholic Poland (New York: Palgrave Macmillan), 261 pp., €96.29, ISBN 9781137500526.

Detelina Tocheva (2017), Intimate Divisions: Street-Level Orthodoxy in Post-Soviet Russia (Berlin: LIT Verlag), xv + 185 pp., 29.90€, ISBN 9783643908735.
Photography, Identity, and Migration
Authors: Le Guelte Johann
Published: November 2019

This article examines the politics of interwar colonial identification practices put into place by the French colonial state in order to curtail the mobility of colonial (im)migrants. I argue that photography was used as a tool of imperial control in both French West Africa (AOF) and metropolitan France, since colonial men’s inability to provide the required photographic portraits often prevented them from moving around the empire. In response, colonial subjects appropriated photography in alternative ways to subvert these administrative restrictions. Moreover, they took advantage of metropolitan racial stereotypes to contest Western identification practices.
Remembering the "Forgotten Zone"
Authors: Campion Corey
Published: November 2019

In much of the English-language scholarship on the post-1945 Allied occupation of Germany, French officials appear as little more than late arrivals to the victors’ table, in need of and destined to follow Anglo-American leadership in the emerging Cold War. However, French occupation policies were unique within the western camp and helped lay the foundations of postwar Franco-German reconciliation that are often credited to the 1963 Elysée Treaty. Exploring how the French occupation has been neglected, this article traces the memory of the zone across the often-disconnected work of French-, German-, and English-speaking scholars since the 1950s. Moreover, it outlines new avenues of research that could help historians resurrect the unique experience of the French zone and enrich our appreciation of the Franco-German “motor” on which Europe still relies.
Distribution and feeding of dominant zooplankton species under autumn coccolithophorid development in the eastern part of the Barents sea
Authors: Sergeeva V. M. , Drits A. V. , Flint M. V.
Published: November 2019

Studies of zooplankton spatial distribution and feeding were conducted in the eastern part of the Barents Sea in early October 2014. The study period was characterized by positive anomalies of the water temperature in the upper mixed layer and by the dominance of coccolithophorids in phytoplankton. The scale of spatial variability of zooplankton biomass (6.143.3 mg DW m-3) over the 30,000 km2 investigated area was comparable to the range of interannual variation of zooplankton biomass in the Barents Sea. Calanus finmarchicus and Metridia longa dominated in the zooplankton community. The spatial distribution of C. finmarchicus was correlated with the depth: at the stations, where the depth exceeded 250 m, the biomass was threefold higher than that at the shallower stations. Both species performed diel vertical migrations ascending to the upper 50 m layer during night and actively consuming there coccolithophorids and tintinnids Acanthostomella norvegica. Taking into account the contribution of tintinnids, the amount of assimilated organic carbon in C. finmarchicus CV, CIV and M. longa CV, CIV was 2.6, 8.3 and 3.5, 4.9% of body carbon content, respectively, and compensated therefore the metabolic costs. Grazing impact on the autotrophic phytoplankton by the populations of C. finmarchicus and M. longa did not exceed 5% of its biomass and was preconditioned by the abundance and the feeding activity of migrating copepods.
Role of plankton in the vertical flux in the East Siberian sea shelf
Authors: Drits A. V. , Pasternak A. F. , Kravchishina M. D. , Arashkevich E. G. , Sukhanova I. N. , Flint M. V.
Published: November 2019

Role of plankton in the vertical flux in the East Siberian Sea was studied in the 69 cruise of the RV Akademik Mstislav Keldysh in September 2017. Vertical fluxes were measured in sediment traps samples collected in the area of Indigirka river plume and in the marine shelf area. Mass vertical flux and particulate organic carbon flux varied from 80 to 530 mg/м2/d and from 16 to 49 mgС/м2/d, accordingly. Phytoplankton in sediment traps was dominated by cysts and spores of diatoms and dinoflagellates. Phytoplankton flux increased with depths from 0.220.33 to 1.21.3 мgС/м2/d. Fecal pellet fluxes (712 mgС/м2/d) was almost similar at two studied stations and did not change with depth. Zooplankton in the traps was dominated by houses of larvacean and carcasses of copepods Jashnovia tolli and Calanus glacialis Flux of zooplankton varied from 3 to 17 mgС/m2/d. The influence of the continental runoff reflected in a decrease of the proportion of planktonogenic components in the vertical flux of organic carbon. In the river plume area their total contribution to organic carbon flux did not exceed 30%; on the marine shelf it reached 80%.
Bone detritus in sediments of Tethis ocean
Authors: Baturin G. N.
Published: November 2019

The comparative study of the Oligocene bone breccia geochemistry in the lower part of the Oligocene deposits (Mangishlak, Oligocene Miocene) has been studied along with the recent uranium deposits. Studies of the Namibian shelf samples where the series of macro- and microelements have been analized, including major and minor elements, which showes their similarity of major elements and miner elements in the both deposits old and Recent samples. From the other side the similarity between uranium mineralization has been found in the uranium mineralization in Maikop and recent bones on the Namibian shelve. The paleogeographic data of the Maikop Basin showed that the ore deposits have been formed in the productive shallow sea where mass mortality of the fish happened often as well as in present Ocean. The high values of metal concentration is the older bones in the Tethis are related to evaporation and saturation of marine water.
SAMATURU: MENSTIMULASI SPIRIT KOLABORASI GURU UNTUK MELAKSANAKAN LESSON STUDY
Authors: Nasir Nasir , Mujiati Mujiati , Asrul Asrul
Published: November 2019

Berawal dari fakta guru-guru yang mengisolasi diri untuk berinterkasi dengan guru lain; tidak mau berbagi (sharing pengalaman) dan enggan bekerja sama menyelesaikan masalah pembelajaran, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami nilai-nilai budaya Samaturu sehingga semangat kolaborasi guru memulai lesson study bisa tumbuh. Dengan menggunakan teori Dick & Carey, pendekatan semi research and development dipilih untuk memformulasi Model hipotetik Lesson Study berdasarkan Spirit Samaturu. Peneliti menggunakan study pustaka dan study lapangan; melakukan wawancara kepada beberapa informan yang terdiri dari tokoh masyarakat lokal, dan administrator sekolah. Data yang dikumpukan kemudian dianalisa secara sejajar; membandingkan data lapangan dan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan jika budaya Samaturu mengandung nilai semangat kerjasama, tolong menolong, ikhlas dan lain-lain. Mengekstraksi nilai Samaturu akan bermanfaat untuk menumbuhkan semangat kolaborasi guru-guru. Samaturu mengajarkan kepada guru-guru agar dapat berkontribusi pada kegiatan lesson study menurut kemampuan masing-masing; berdasarkan keikhlasan dan suka rela, tanpa pamrih, dan meyakini jika kerja atau usaha tersebut bermanfaat bagi kepentingan bersama.
Socio-Demographics Characteristics on Investment Objectives of Individual Investors: Empirical Study in Indonesia
Authors: Danila Nevi , Ali Zaiton , Bunyamin Bunyamin , K. Marlinda D.
Published: November 2019

Every investor has a unique choice of investment based on customized needs and goals. Each investment has its characteristics. This study investigates the association between socio-demographic characteristics of individual investors and the objectives of the investments. Employing Pearson’s chi-square test with 125 respondents from securities companies in Indonesia, we suggest that the decision of investors in investing their money depends on the association between sociodemographic characteristics and the characteristics of investments' goals. The results of this study can benefit both individual investors and securities firms. For individual investors, this study can be a guideline for them to make an investment decision by considering an investment objective that suits them the most. While for the securities companies, they can market their products to investors appropriately by looking into the demographic factors of the investors and indirectly know the investors’ investments preference. More, the government needs to enhance the infrastructure of the financial sector in order to increase individuals participation in the sector
Utilization of Isoflavones with Basic Material of Robusta Coffee Skin with BMD (Bone Marrow Density) Markers in Peri / Post Menopausal Women
Authors: Puspita Sari Ratna Dewi , Bakrie Samsul
Published: November 2019

The increase in life expectancy of women in Indonesia, which reaches 72 years of age causes almost a third of her life span lived at the time of menopause. The population of menopausal women in Indonesia will increase with all the effects due to decreased estrogen in the form of climatic complaints and an increased risk of bone loss / osteoporosis. The best choice and is the standard treatment for climatic complaints and osteoporosis is hormonal therapy (Estrogen + Progesterone / Estrogen). WHI in 2004 stated that hormone therapy in menopausal women increases the risk of breast cancer. In Indonesia, phytoestrogens are widely circulated in the market with the category of supplements and have been used by the public to deal with climatic complaints and osteoporosis. This phytoestrogen has not been scientifically proven to be useful for overcoming climatic and osteoporotic complaints in postmenopausal women. Phytoestrogens on the market used as Permi III pills contain Red Clover, Black Cohosh and calcium. Some studies say that phytoestrogens for osteoporosis therapy can be obtained from isoflavones derived from robusta coffee skins. This isoflavone can affect bone mineral density in peri / postmenopausal women. The use of phytoestrogens (isoflavones) from the skin of coffee beans affects peri / postmenopausal women and helps maintain and build bone mass (reduce the occurrence of osteoporosis complaints).
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SELF MANAGEMENT MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK ROLE PLAYING PADA SISWA KELAS X IPA SMA NEGERI 7 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: SULUSYAWATI HENI , SYAMSUDDIN SYAMSUDDIN , PURNAMASARI YAYUK OKTA
Published: November 2019

This study aims: (1) to determine the level of self management in the learning of class X IPA students before getting group guidance services, (2) to determine the level of self management in learning X grade science students after receiving group guidance services, and (3) to find out group guidance services can improve self management in learning grade X IPA students before and after being given group guidance services. This research method is action research in counseling and guidance services (PTBK). The data collection techniques used in this study are questionnaires, observations, and documentation. Data analysis in this study used descriptive quantitative data analysis using the percentage formula. The results showed that: (1) The level of self management in learning class X students before being given group guidance with the role playing technique was in the low category with an average score of 68, (2) The level of self management in students of class X IPA after getting service group guidance with role playing techniques is in the high category with an average score of 109, (3) the level of self management in learning grade X IPA students experienced a good increase, before being given group guidance services using the role playing technique of self management level with a low score 68 and after being given group guidance services using role playing techniques there was an increase with an average score of 109. This shows that there was a significant increase in the low category to be high with a score of 41.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ramuan Jahe dan Temulawak terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid (Dysmenorea)
Authors: Keumalahayati Keumalahayati , Khaira Nuswatul , Fazdria Fazdria
Published: November 2019

Menstruation is normal in a woman's life. The most common abnormalities are menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea) and premenstrual syndrome. About one third of menstruating women will feel some pain that accompanies menstruation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the effect of consuming ginger and ginger herbs on decreasing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoe). The study design was quasi-experimental using the one group pretest-posttest design. The results of the study showed a significant difference in the intensity of menstrual pain before and after the ginger and ginger extract was administered, at a rate of 20: 20 grams compared to a 15: 15 gram dose. This can be seen from the p value obtained at 0,000 (p <0.05). The results of the study are expected to expand the area of ​​maternity nursing research for students regarding interventions to reduce menstrual pain in a nonpharmacological manner. For this reason, so that the use of ginger and ginger can be applied in the management of nursing care for women with primary dysmenorrhoea, further research is needed regarding the effectiveness of the management of dysmenorrhoea by utilizing ginger and ginger ingredients so that this action can be used as an alternative intervention.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik Beethoven untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Ibu Bersalin Pre Operasi Sectio Caesar
Authors: Keumalahayati Keumalahayati , Supriyanti Supriyanti
Published: November 2019

Anxiety in preoperative patients with Sectio Caesarea is a specific anxiety, namely concern about operating procedures, anesthesia procedures, information deficits, and concerns about family financial problems, concerns about themselves and the baby to be born. Music is applied into therapy, because music can restore, and maintain physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual health. The provision of classical music therapy can releases pain and reduces stress levels, so that it can cause a decrease in anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Beethoven classical music therapy to reduce anxiety in cesarean section. This study used a pre-experimental design with the design of two group control interventions. The number of samples in this study were 10 people each in the intervention and control groups. Sampling is done using accidental techniques. Data analysis using the t-dependent test. The t-dependent statistical test results can be concluded that there is a significant influence of classical music therapy to reduce anxiety in cesarean section delivery mothers in the intervention and control groups (P = 0.041). From the results of this study it is known that Beethoven classical music therapy is effective for reducing anxiety, so that nurses can apply classical music therapy in providing care to cesarean section mothers.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Autogenik terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan dan Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Riwayat Hipertensi
Authors: Ekarini Ni Luh Putu , Krisanty Paula , Suratun Suratun
Published: November 2019

Hypertension is one type of non-communicable disease, which is increasing every year. Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. Today the treatment of a disease including hypertension has been widely modified between pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological therapies currently used is autogenic relaxation. Autogenic relaxation technique is one of the relaxation techniques that comes from ourselves in the form of words or short sentences or thoughts that can make the mind calm. Autogenic relaxation is done by imagining yourself in a state of peace and calm, focusing on regulating your breath and heartbeat. This study aims to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation on anxiety levels and changes in blood pressure in patients with hypertension history at Cipayung Health Center, East Jakarta. The research design used was a Quasi-experimental research design. The number of research samples is 58 respondents. The results showed that there were differences in systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000) and the anxiety level of respondents (p = 0.000) after autogenic relaxation interventions were performed.