bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gewaltsame Erziehung und ihre Folgen im Altersverlauf
Authors: Bentrup Christina
Published: September 2020

Die Forschungsergebnisse zum Ausmaß elterlicher physischer Gewalt gegen die eigenen Kinder zeigen seit Jahren ein eindeutiges Bild: Ein Großteil der Kinder in Deutschland erlebt Gewalt durch die Eltern. Es gibt jedoch Unterschiede in der Häufigkeit und Schwere. In diesem Aufsatz wird für Deutschland erstmalig die Entwicklung elterlicher Gewalt vom Kindes- bis ins frühe Erwachsenenalter analysiert. Anhand von Paneldaten aus dem Projekt »Kriminalität in der modernen Stadt« (Crime in the modern City, CrimoC) zeigt sich, dass trotz der Abschaffung des elterlichen Züchtigungsrechts 75 % der Befragungsteilnehmer und -teilnehmerinnen berichteten, Opfer physischer Sanktionen durch die Eltern geworden zu sein. Darüber hinaus verdeutlichen die Ergebnisse, dass gewaltsame Erziehung zwischen dem 13. und 15. Lebensjahr am verbreitetsten ist und bis zum frühen Erwachsenenalter weniger wird, aber nicht aufhört. Zudem gibt es einen starken Zusammenhang zwischen der Schwere und Häufigkeit elterlicher Gewalt gegen Kinder. Negative Folgen insbesondere von gewaltsamer Erziehung in der Kindheit erstrecken sich von einem erhöhten Risiko delinquenten Verhaltens über Gewaltdelinquenz, Drogenkonsum, weiterer Viktimisierung, erhöhter Gewalt- und geringerer Normakzeptanz. Die Herausforderungen, die diese Ergebnisse für den öffentlichen Umgang mit elterlicher Gewalt bedeuten können, werden diskutiert.
Die Prognose des Behandlungserfolgs einer Unterbringung gemäß § 64 Strafgesetzbuch – methodische (Selbst-)Kritik und Neuausrichtung
Authors: Querengässer Jan , Schiffer Boris
Published: September 2020

Eine Unterbringung in der Entziehungsanstalt gemäß § 64 Strafgesetzbuch (StGB) darf nur dann angeordnet werden, wenn eine hinreichend konkrete Aussicht auf einen Behandlungserfolg besteht. Als solcher gilt primär die Straffreiheit nach Entlassung aus dem Maßregelvollzug. Ungeachtet der Forderung nach einer dezidiert positiven Behandlungsprognose und anderer Eingangsvoraussetzungen, steigen die Einweisungszahlen in die Entziehungsanstalten gemäß § 64 StGB jedoch weiter an. Trotz eines in den letzten Jahren zunehmenden empirischen Forschungsinteresses, gelang es überdies nur bedingt, brauchbare Prädiktoren zur Prognose des Behandlungserfolges zu ermitteln. Dies liegt vor allem an den methodischen Einschränkungen, mit denen sich empirische Studien im Maßregelvollzug immer konfrontiert sehen, aber auch an den Besonderheiten der zumeist untersuchten Erfolgskriterien: Entlassart sowie Legalbewährung und Suchtmittelkonsum nach der Entlassung. Der vorliegende methodisch orientierte Beitrag setzt sich (selbst-)kritisch mit den bisherigen Forschungsansätzen und -ergebnissen auseinander und skizziert die prospektive Untersuchung der Gefährlichkeitsentwicklung von Untergebrachten gemäß § 64 StGB als einen Alternativansatz zur Ermittlung behandlungsprognostisch relevanter Prädiktoren.
The Rabi problem with elliptical polarization
Authors: Schmidt Heinz-Jürgen
Published: September 2020

We consider the solution of the equation of motion of a classical/quantum spin subject to a monochromatical, elliptically polarized external field. The classical Rabi problem can be reduced to third-order differential equations with polynomial coefficients and hence solved in terms of power series in close analogy to the confluent Heun equation occurring for linear polarization. Application of Floquet theory yields physically interesting quantities like the quasienergy as a function of the problem’s parameters and expressions for the Bloch–Siegert shift of resonance frequencies. Various limit cases are thoroughly investigated.
A basic definition of spin in the new matrix dynamics
Authors: Singh Tejinder P.
Published: September 2020

We have recently proposed a new matrix dynamics at the Planck scale, building on the theory of trace dynamics. This is a Lagrangian dynamics in which the matrix degrees of freedom are made from Grassmann numbers, and the Lagrangian is trace of a matrix polynomial. Matrices made from even grade elements of the Grassmann algebra are called bosonic, and those made from odd grade elements are called fermionic. In the present article, we provide a basic definition of spin angular momentum in this matrix dynamics, and introduce a bosonic(fermionic) configuration variable conjugate to the spin of a boson(fermion). We then show that at energies below Planck scale, where the matrix dynamics reduces to quantum theory, fermions have half-integer spin (in multiples of Planck’s constant), and bosons have integral spin. We also show that this definition of spin agrees with the conventional understanding of spin in relativistic quantum mechanics. Consequently, we obtain an elementary proof for the spin-statistics connection.
MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Rationale and current evidence for testosterone therapy in the management of obesity and its complications
Authors: Lapauw Bruno , Kaufman Jean-Marc
Published: September 2020

Overt hypogonadism in men adversely affects body composition and metabolic health, which generally improve upon testosterone (TS) therapy. As obese men often display lower serum TS levels, in particular when they present with the metabolic syndrome (MetS) or type 2 diabetes (T2DM), there have been claims that androgen therapy prevents or reverses obesity and improves metabolic health. This has contributed to the increase in TS prescriptions during the past two decades. In this narrative review, based on findings from larger observational studies and randomized controlled intervention trials, we evaluate whether low TS predicts or predisposes to obesity and its metabolic consequences, and whether obese men with low TS are truly hypogonadal. We further describe the mechanisms underlying the bi-directional relationships of TS levels with obesity and metabolic health, and finally assess the evidence for TS therapy in men with obesity, MetS and/or T2DM, considering efficacy, safety concerns and possible alternative approaches. It is concluded that low serum sex hormone-binding globulin and total TS levels are highly prevalent in obese men, but that only those with low free TS levels and signs or symptoms of hypogonadism should be considered androgen deficient. These alterations are reversible upon weight loss. Whether low TS is a biomarker rather than a true risk factor for metabolic disturbances remains unclear. Considering the limited number of sound TS therapy trials have shown beneficial effects, the modest amplitude of these effects, and unresolved safety issues, one cannot in the present state-of-the-art advocate TS therapy to prevent or reverse obesity-associated metabolic disturbances. Instead, the focus should remain on lifestyle measures and management of obesity-related consequences.
Myocardial Protection by Blood-Based Del Nido versus St. Thomas Cardioplegia in Cardiac Surgery for Adults and Children
Authors: Elassal Ahmed Abdelrahman , Al-Ebrahim Kkalid , Al-Radi Osman , Zaher Zaher Faisal , Dohain Ahmed Mohamed , Abdelmohsen Gaser Abdelmohsen , Abdulla Ahmed Hasan , Meshak Mohamed Atia , Abdulaziz Mahmoud Akl , Eldesouki Mahmoud Salem , Hasan Mohamed Atef , Eldib Osama
Published: September 2020

Background: St. Thomas (ST) and Del Nido (DN) cardioplegic solutions are widely used for myocardial protection during cardiac surgery. In 2016, our university hospital shifted from modified St. Thomas to Del Nido solution for both adult and pediatric cardiac surgery. This retrospective study was conducted to compare ST and DN solutions regarding surgical workflow and clinical outcome in pediatric and adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Methods: We reviewed 220 patients who underwent cardiac surgery requiring cardioplegic arrest. Patients were categorized in 2 groups: ST (n = 110) and DN (n = 110). Each group included 60 pediatric and 50 adult patients. Demographic, intraoperative, and postoperative variables were collected.
Results: In pediatric patients, no significant difference was found between the 2 groups regarding clamping time, bypass time, need for defibrillation, inotropic score, postoperative ejection fraction (EF), period of mechanical ventilation, intensive care unit stay, or postoperative arrhythmias. One patient in the ST group required mechanical support by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. We had 5 cases of pediatric mortality (3 in DN and 2 in ST, P = .64). In adult patients, significantly fewer patients in the DN group needed defibrillation than in the ST group. No significant difference was found regarding clamping time, inotropic score, or intraaortic balloon pump use. Mortality in adult patients was 6 cases (4 in ST group and 2 in DN group).
Conclusion: DN cardioplegia solution is as safe as ST solution in pediatric and adult cardiac surgery. It has comparable results of myocardial protection and clinical outcome, with superiority regarding uninterrupted surgery and lower rate of defibrillation.
Mild Systemic Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest Using a Frozen Elephant Trunk Graft with Endo-Balloon Occlusion for Total Arch Replacement
Authors: Goto Yoshihiro , Hosoba Soh , Fukumoto Yuichiro , Takagi Sho , Yanagisawa Junji
Published: September 2020

Background: Stroke and paraplegia are serious complications of total aortic arch replacement (TAR). Hypothermic circulatory arrest and cerebral perfusion reduce the risk of neurologic complications, but longer circulatory arrest time remains a risk factor for such complications. We utilized a frozen elephant trunk (FET) with endo-balloon occlusion under mild systemic hypothermia, which allowed us to shorten circulatory arrest time.
Methods: Between April 2007 and May 2020, 72 patients underwent elective TAR using antegrade cerebral perfusion (ACP). They were divided into 2 groups. 64 patients received conventional TAR with moderate systemic hypothermic (bladder temperature, 25–28°C) circulatory arrest (group C). We used a FET with endo-balloon occlusion and retrograde perfusion through the femoral artery for the newest 8 patients who had mild hypothermic (bladder temperature of 30°C) circulatory arrest (group B).
Results: The mean operation time (257.5 ± 42.1 versus 327.8 ± 84.9 min, P = .023), CPB time (144.4 ± 28.1 versus 178.2 ± 26.4 min, P = .003), cardiac arrest time (75.5 ± 21.2 versus 95.7 ± 56.4 min, P < .001), SCP time (100.8 ± 25.5 versus 124 ± 23.2 min, P < .001), lower body circulation arrest time (17.2 ± 4.2 versus 62.5 ± 19.3 min, P < .001) were significantly shorter in the endo-balloon occlusion group. There were no perioperative neurological and renal complications or mortality in FET group. The new technique enabled a decrease in mechanical ventilation time (8.6 ± 1.4 versus 13.9 ± 5.7 min, P = .015) and hospital length of stay (9.7 ± 1.8 versus 18.3 ± 4.6 min, P = .005).
Conclusion: FET using an endo-balloon occlusion with mild hypothermia is a safe and an effective approach in TAR.
Canadian clinical guidelines for periodic eye examinations in children aged 0-5
Authors: McCulloch Daphne L
Published: September 2020

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Using Locative Media to Enrich Spaces with Historical Artifacts
Authors: Power Aidan
Published: September 2020

This piece is a prototype of an mobile Augmented Reality application that uses locative media to focus on the social interactions people have in space between each other and  technology. It allows users to interact with digital objects in the built environment on the University of Waterloo campus through their mobile devices and envision the past of the spaces they enter, such as the contruction of well known buildings on campus or past student activities at their residences. It brings together the disciplines of history, fine arts, interface design and locative media studies.
Combatting the Illegal Antiquity Trade through Museums and Economic Reform
Authors: Williams Lindsay
Published: September 2020

The issues surrounding the illegal antiquity trade in Jordan are extremely complex. Many Jordanian looters are unaware of the economic disparity they are experiencing on the the antiquity market, or simply feel they are not in a position to do anything about it. These looters are searching for a way to support themselves and their community, and are either unaware or do not care about the damage the illegal antiquity trade has on the archaeological record. One of the easiest ways to communicate these issues to the Jordanian public is utilizing museums. However, this is only the first step as looters must be able to find a viable alternative to the loss of looting as a source of income. In this paper I will provide an explanation on the harmful effects of looting, both for the archaeological record and for looters, and offer more in-depth solutions to combat the illegal antiquity trade in Jordan.
Sustainability Crisis of Deathstyles
Authors: Amer Adan
Published: September 2020

This paper will focus on the sustainability crisis in the funeral industry, with a particular look at conventional forms of funeral style like burial and cremation. Burials and cremations pose a threat to land scarcity and natural resource pollution. This is especially the case for Mountain View Cemetery in Vancouver, BC. In response to these crises, newer "sustainable" deathstyles have arisen, but they do not come without their own risks. This paper assesses the risks of conventional forms of funeral styles alongside their sustainable counterparts and their inclusion in the current regulatory policies of Ontario. A third section will focus on the social and cultural barriers that resist the just transitions to unconventional deathstyles. The final section includes recommendations to expand current legislation to accommodate the newer forms of disposal and minimize their associated risks, as well as additional consumer rights procedures to address the social barriers that impede the adoption of these alternatives.
How Restorative Justice Practices Create Safer More Caring School Communities
Authors: Streight Sage
Published: September 2020

This paper looks at the traditionally retributive paradigm that is used in Western educational systems to control misbehaviour, issues of injustice, and violence in schools. The paper first talks about the ineffectiveness of this paradigm in creating communities of care and safer schools. The paper then offers that restorative justice (RJ) practices are more effective at creating communities of care and making schools safer. In fact, many schools in North America have been recognizing this and thus implementing RJ practices. The paper looks in depth as to what RJ is and how it is relevant to and works within the school context. This is done to show that RJ changes how individuals view harm. The traditional retributive paradigm views harm as an act of injustice against the state/law, whereas RJ views harm as harm against human beings. This means that RJ fosters understanding, accountability, empathy, connection, and learning positive reconciliation skills that can both be reactive and preventive ways to address harm in schools. Through all these things RJ looks to address the root causes of harm and attend to unmet needs that result from a specific harmful action.

            These findings are important in the paper as they provide an understanding as to why RJ is then relevant in schools. The paper goes on to argue that RJ is relevant in schools because schools are tasked with socializing children, provide behaviour management, and are currently places where violence frequently occurs. These three factors are extremely important in shaping how individuals and communities operate. Because of this, RJ is argued to be necessary and relevant in order to ensure positive and constructive measures. Next, the paper looks at what circles are and how using circles as an RJ practice in schools can create constructive dialogue that leads to understanding that can reduce incidents of harm and injustice and help to develop communities of care. A study by Ortega, Lyubansky, Nettles, & Espelage (2016) is presented to support these findings.

            Furthermore, the paper presents how circles could realistically and effectively be implemented in schools according to Braithwaite (2001). Circles need to be implemented on a school wide level, accessible to everyone, and with the hope that they become an everyday practice for individuals to use to resolve issues of harm and injustice. The paper concludes by reiterating that using circles as an RJ practice creates broader participation in schools and fosters a collective value and stake in what happens within a school. This is done through the intentional dialogue of circles, which is proven to foster community, understanding, and needs being met. Ultimately, this makes schools operate in a more responsible way where individuals look out for how their actions are affecting those around them, ultimately making them more conscious citizens and the school a safer place.
Local History of Russian Orthodox Church during the Great Patriotic War in Orally Transmitted Sources
Authors: Zetkina Irina A. , Gryzhankova Marina Yu.
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Research on Russian Orthodox Church history of the period of the Great Patriotic War has ample complex of sources come into scientific operation fully enough. However, it should be noted that researches chiefly focus their attention on documentary sources whereas it must be admitted that memory-based oral literature, such as orally transmitted pieces of evidence devoted to the history of Russian Orthodox Church parishes in the rear, for example, is somewhat lacking. The purpose of our research is caused by the necessity to fill the lacunas in the field of the church history in Mordovian study of local lore during the period of 1941–1945 as well as to enrich information which is presented rather sparingly. Materials and Methods. The materials of the article are orally transmitted sources collected and processed by the students and teachers of Saransk theological seminary. Interdisciplinary nature of the problem of our research determined the coherence of methodological aims of social knowledge such as hermeneutics, historical anthropology, sociology, etc. Results. The article describes the results of the work connected with collecting and analyzing several narrative complexes of memory-based and orally transmitted pieces of evidence linked by the period of the Great Patriotic War and the theme of life in the rear parishes of Mordovian region. Collecting information was carried out by means of free interviewing methods, frequently used in cultural and anthropological researches. Discussion and Conclusions. The significance and value of orally transmitted historical sources concerning the church history of the Great Patriotic War period are hard to overestimate. Interviewees reconstruct not only the events of the past but also transmit, along with the whole complex of their emotional experiences, linked with these events, their mental references. All this is essential for better understanding social history, the history of family on the one hand, and the history of culture, on the other, inasmuch as oral pieces of evidence supplement documentary information with anthropological constituent. This is the most valuable thing while studying themes, closed for the public before, such as Russian Orthodox Church history of the first half of the XX century, for example.
National Security and Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic: Challenges to the Economic System of the State and Prospects for Ensuring its Security
Authors: Bezuglaya Natalia S. , Shamray Inna N.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The current transformation of economic relations in the society caused by coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic poses a threat to national security of all countries. However, the regulations of the Russian Federation on national security do not provide for such threats and measures to eliminate them, and the economic system has no reserves to provide social support to the bulk of the countryʼs population. The objective of the article is, based on the results of the study, to identify measures to create an effective national security system based on the rhizomatic logic, which allows the economic system to develop in the circumstances of constant bifurcations when a constant choice of the most effective attractor is required.

Materials and Methods. Regulatory documents and publications by Russian and foreign scientists were used as the research materials. The study employed general scientific methods of empirical research, as well as general logical methods and research techniques: analysis of regulatory documents and trends in national security indicators, generalization, induction and deduction, the systematic approach, which made it possible to propose the use of the rhizomatic logic for the formation of an integrated national security system and draw conclusions.

Results. The Strategy for Ensuring the National Security of the Russian Federation has been studied, as well as the parameters of the state of national security; it has been concluded that it is necessary to refine the regulatory framework. The study of the parameters of economic security as the basis of national security has shown that not all the approved indicators are calculated at the national level. These trends are dangerous for economic and national security due to objective reasons; therefore the national security system is not effective.

Discussion and Conclusion. The formation of an effective system of national security of a new type should take place in terms of the rhizomatic logic, which makes it possible to see higher-order systems from the perspective of an observer. This is how effective re-combination of security factors and rapid restructuring of economic relations becomes possible. The article may be useful for researchers dealing with national security issues.
The Results of the Laboratory Studies of Harvesting the White Lupine by a Stripper Header with Fingers for Large Seed Crops
Authors: Aldoshin Nikolay V. , Mosyakov Maxim A.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Agricultural machinery and devices used for harvesting white lupines do not provide a complete collection of seeds, which leads to the violation of agricultural requirements for the harvesting of leguminous crops. It is necessary to find new technological and technical solutions to reduce losses of seeds during this process. The most perspective solution to the problem of white lupine harvesting is the application of industrial flow line technology together with the improvement of the method to comb standing plants by a stripper header.
Materials and Methods. The article presents the design of a laboratory setup with experimental working bodies, which allows simulating the process of harvesting white lupines by separating the seed part of plants in the field. The empirical method based on the theory of multi-factor experiment was used to substantiate the parameters and operating modes of the stripper header with fingers for large seed crops. The algorithm and results of experimental studies to determine the completeness of seed collection are presented.
Results. The results of the laboratory studies of the stripper header with fingers for largeseeded crops to determine the qualitative indicators for the completeness of the collection of white lupine seeds are presented. It is determined that the maximum completeness of seed collection is 99.5%.
Discussion and Conclusion. In studying the technological process of harvesting white Degas lupine seeds by a combing header with fingers for large-seeded crops under laboratory conditions, the physical and mechanical properties of plants were experimentally studied, their morphological characteristics were clarified, and the regimen-technological parameters of the harvesting header were determined to ensure seed loss within agrotechnical requirements (0.5%).
E-Tricycle Vehicle Design Based on Parametric CAD/CAE Models
Authors: Chugunov Mikhail V. , Polunina Irina N. , Pjanzin Anton M.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. National Technology Initiatives (STI), designed to develop and implement High-Tech tools into engineering practice and based on the Industry 4.0 concept, require appropriate technical solutions for all phases of the product lifecycle from design to disposal. Implementation of the concept involves the formation of technological groups and markets in different directions in particular one of the emerging markets of STI is Auto.Net. At the same time, the product design stage is basic and should be implemented in a form ensuring the entire life cycle of the product on the principles of this concept. Materials and Methods.The article presents the methodology and results of designing an electric vehicle-tricycle in the integrated CAD/CAE systems. The design process is the development of digital parametric models of different types and levels on a top-down and bottom-up basis. The parametric properties of models provide the ability to develop design solutions efficiently, including design, analysis and optimization. The design solutions are developed in the CAD/CAE/CAM/PDM/PLM SolidWorks (Motion, Simulation) software. Results. The results of the study are rational design paths for the structures of the class under consideration in the SolidWorks software, as well as design solution of the electric tricycle-vehicle in the form of a system of integrated parametric models, including 3D models of parts and assemblies, models of solid-state mechanics, finite-element models for solving problems of mechanics of the deformed solid body in the form of linear and non-linear statics, linear dynamics, parametric optimization. Videos of the results are provided for illustrative purposes. Discussion and Conclusion. In the research, the design trajectory of the electric vehicletricycle based on correct formulation for the design problems and providing the rational choice of means, tools, and technologies from basic SolidWorks functionality is presented. The trajectory provides both an efficient solution to design problems and an assessment of the adequacy of the results obtained. In terms of the possible perspective of this work, it is necessary to specify the solution of optimization tasks according to various criteria of project efficiency and the development of an integrated (cyber-physical) model of electric vehicle-tricycle, which meets the requirements of digital twins. At the same time, bidirectional associative links between virtual and physical components of the integrated model will solve a number of additional problems: control of the accuracy of digital models, giving the digital model synergistic properties, planning of the trajectory and unmanned control on the principles of IoT (Internet of Things).
Improving the Efficiency of Solar Power Plants
Authors: Strebkov Dmitriy S. , Shogenov Yuriy Kh. , Bobovnikov Nikolay Yu.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. An urgent scientific problem is to increase the efficiency of using solar energy in solar power plants (SES). The purpose of the article is to study methods for increasing the efficiency of solar power plants.
Materials and Methods. Solar power plants based on modules with a two-sided working surface are considered. Most modern solar power plants use solar modules. The reflection of solar radiation from the earth’s surface provides an increase in the production of electrical energy by 20% compared with modules with a working surface on one side. It is possible to increase the efficiency of using solar energy by increasing the annual production of electric energy through the creation of equal conditions for the use of solar energy by the front and back surfaces of bilateral solar modules.
Results. The article presents a solar power plant on a horizontal surface with a vertical arrangement of bilateral solar modules, a solar power station with a deviation of bilateral solar modules from a vertical position, and a solar power plant on the southern slope of the hill with an angle β of the slope to the horizon. The formulas for calculating the sizes of the solar energy reflectors in the meridian direction, the width of the solar energy reflectors, and the angle of inclination of the solar modules to the horizontal surface are given. The results of computer simulation of the parameters of a solar power plant operating in the vicinity of Luxor (Egypt) are presented.
Discussion and Conclusion. It is shown that the power generation within the power range of 1 kW takes a peak value for vertically oriented two-sided solar modules with horizontal reflectors of sunlight at the installed capacity utilization factor of 0.45. At the same time, when the solar radiation becomes parallel to the plane of vertical solar modules, there is a decrease in the output of electricity. The proposed design allows equalizing and increasing the output of electricity during the maximum period of solar radiation. Vertically oriented modules are reliable and easy to use while saving space between modules.
Bimbingan dengan Metode Diskusi dalam Meningkatkan Interaksi Sosial Anak Yatim
Authors: Suhartinah Suhartinah , Ramdhan Sachri , Miharja Sugandi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi sosial anak yatim, layanan bimbingan dengan metode diskusi dan peran bimbingan dengan metode diskusi dalam meningkatkan interaksi sosial anak yatim di Pondok Pesantren Yatim dan Dhuafa Al-Kasyaf. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Dalam penelitian ini data yang dikumpulkan berupa fakta, angka-angka yang kemudian dideskriptifkan dengan memberikan predikat pada hasil prosentase. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan bimbingan di pondok pesantren yatim dan dhuafa Al-Kasyaf dilaksanakan menggunakan metode diskusi dengan teknik public speaking, dan durasi waktunya mingguan. Proses interaksi sosial yang terjadi adalah bentuk assosiatif dan dissosiatif. Peran bimbingan dengan metode diskusi dalam meningkatkan interaksi sosial dengan kategori tinggi pada setiap aspek yaitu (1) kemampuan relationship (2) kemampuan identifikasi masalah (3) kemampuan memfasilitasi perubahan dan (4) evaluasi interaksi sosial dengan rentang persentasi peningkatan 82%-94%.

 

This study aims to determine the social interaction of orphans, guidance services with discussion methods, and the role of guidance with the method of discussion in improving social interaction of orphans in Pondok Pesantren Yatim and Dhuafa Al-Kasyaf. The method used in this research is qualitative with phenomenological approach. In this study data collected in the form of facts, the numbers are then descriptive by giving predicate on the results of percentage. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, literature study and questionnaire. The results showed that the guidance services in the Pesantren Al-Kasyaf using the method of discussion with public speaking techniques with the duration of time weekly. The process of social interaction that occurs is the form of associative and dissociative. The role of counseling with the method of discussion in improving social interaction with high category (1) the ability of relationship (2) problem identification ability (3) ability to facilitate change and (4) evaluation of social interaction with 82% -94% improvement percentage range.
Manajemen Pelatihan Dasar Kepemimpinan Santri dalam Pembentukan Jiwa Kepemimpinan
Authors: Nurlela Ela , Solahudin Dindin
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini menjelaskan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan evaluasi Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan Santri (LDKS) yang dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ihsan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip dan fungsi manajemen modern. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, untuk menggambarkan dan memberikan penjelasan tentang manajemen Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan Santri (LDKS) di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ihsan.  Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LDKS di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ihsan sesuai pada prinsip-prinsip manajemen modern sudah terbukti dengan adanya penerapan fungsi-fungsi manajemen modern dalam pelaksanaan LDKS. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa fungsi manajemen telah diterapkan secara teratur dalam kegiatan LDKS di Pesantren Al-Ihsan, karena panitia menerapkan fungsi-fungsi manajemen dalam kegiatan LDKS ini sehingga kegiatan dapat berjalan dengan lancar, sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah di tentukan.

This study describes planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating the Santri Leadership Basic Training (LDKS) held at the Al-Ihsan Islamic Boarding School apply the principles and functions of modern management. The method used in this research is descriptive method, to describe and provide an explanation of the management of Santri Leadership Basic Training (LDKS) at Al-Ihsan Islamic Boarding School. This study shows that LDKS in Al-Ihsan Islamic Boarding School in accordance with the principles of modern management has been proven by the application of modern management functions in the implementation of LDKS. Research also shows that management functions have been applied regularly in LDKS activities at Al-Ihsan Islamic Boarding Schools, because the committee implements management functions in this LDKS activity so that activities can run smoothly, in accordance with the goals that have been set.
Strategi PT. Noor Abika Tour dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Prima
Authors: Ainurrohmah Ainurrohmah , Sumijati Sitty , Fakhruroji Moch.
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan pelayanan,  penerapan pelayanan, dan evaluasi pelayanan  PT. Noor Abika Tour Travel. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif yang mengambil lokasi PT. Noor Abika Tour Travel dengan menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan proses Perencanaan Pelayanan PT. Noor Abika Tour menggunakan strategi manajemen yang meliputi: Pertama, strategi pengembangan produk. Kedua, strategi penerapan harga. Ketiga, strategi pengembangan pasar. Sedangkan penerapan Pelayanan PT. Noor Abika Tour Travel adalah memberikan apa yang dibutuhkan oleh para jamaah haji selama mereka menjalankan ibadah haji baik ketika masih di tanah air maupun di tanah suci. Evaluasi Pelayanan PT. Noor Abika Tour Travel  dalam pelayanan haji menghasilkan pelayanan yang di kategorikan memuaskan jamaah baik di tanah air maupun di tanah suci hingga pulang ke tanah air.

This paper aims to find out the service planning, service implementation, and evaluation services performed by PT. Noor Abika Tour Travel. This research includes qualitative research that takes the location of PT. Noor Abika Tour Travel using a descriptive approach. The data collection method used is the method of observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the research show the process of Service Planning PT. Noor Abika Tour uses a management strategy that includes: First, product development strategy. Second, pricing strategy. Third, market development strategy. While the application of PT. Noor Abika Tour Travel is giving what is needed by the pilgrims during their pilgrimage when they are still in the country or in the holy land. The evaluation of PT. Noor Abika Tour Travel  in service of Hajj resulted in a satisfactory for congregation wants in both the homeland and the holy land to return home.
Strategi KBIH At-Taqwa dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan terhadap Calon Jamaah Haji
Authors: Suhaini Heni , Sarbini Ahmad , Setiawan Asep Iwan
Published: September 2020

Peneliti ini bertujuan sebagai proses penerapan untuk menyusun suatu rencana,mengimplementasikan program-program, dan menkoordinasikan aktivitas-aktivitas pelayanan demi berjalannya suatu tujuan agar tercapai dengan baik dalam suatu pelayanan. Pertanyaan peneliti untuk mengetahui perencanaan KBIH At-Taqwa dalam meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap calon jamaah haji. untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program yang di berikan KBIH At-Taqwa terhadap calon jamaah haji. untuk mengetahui hasil program KBIH At-Taqwa dalam meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap calon jamaah haji. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneliti ini adalah metode desdkriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif adapun. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi:  wawancara, dan dokumentasi. KBIH At-Taqwa dalam meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap calon jamaah haji Pelayanan ketika pendaftaran sampai mendapat tahun pemberangkatan, Pelayanan proses pelaksanaan ibadah haji dan umrah, Pelayanan pasca haji/kafillah (ikatan alumni). Pelaksanaan program yang sudah ditetapkan oleh KBIH At-Taqwa sesuai kebutuhan dan dengan adanya programyang telah diberikan terhadap calon jamaah haji terutama bagi yang melaksanakan pertama kali. Hasil program KBIH dalam pelaksanaan program KBIH At-Taqwa terutama dalam pembimbingan terhadap calon jamaah haji dan keluhan-keluahan kepada KBIH At-Taqwa, maka akan menghasilkan KBIH yang lebih baik lagi. Keberhasilan Kelompok Bimbingan Ibadah Haji (KBIH) At-Taqwa dapat dilihat dari aspek kepuasan jamaah haji yaitu dari segi kualitas pelayanan KBIH At-Taqwa. 

The researcher aims as an implementation process to develop a plan, implement programs, and coordinate service activities for the purpose of running a goal to achieve well in a service. The researcher's question is to know the planning of KBIH At-Taqwa in improving the service for  candidates of Hajj pilgrimage, to know the implementation of the program provided by KBIH At-Taqwa for candidates of  Hajj pilgrimage, to find out the results of KBIH At-Taqwa program in improving services for the candidates of Hajj pilgrimage. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative approach. Then, data collection techniques are observation: interview, and documentation. KBIH At-Taqwa in improving service for the candidates of Hajj pilgrimage when registering until getting schedule of departure, Service process of Hajj and Umrah implementation, Post-Hajj Service / Kafillah (Alumni Association). Implementation of programs that have been determined by KBIH At-Taqwa as needed and with the program that has been given for the candidates of Hajj pilgrimage especially of  them who do it for the first time . The result of KBIH program in the implementation of KBIH At-Taqwa program especially in guidance to hajj pilgrims and complaints to KBIH At-Taqwa, will produce better KBIH. The success of the Hajj Guidance Group (KBIH) At-Taqwa can be seen from the aspect of the Hajj pilgrims satisfaction in terms of quality service KBIH At-Taqwa.
Sistem Dakwah Pondok Pesantren At-Tawazun dalam Mengatasi Problematika Santri
Authors: Marhamah Iyam , Yaya Yaya , Sodiqin Asep
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan sistem dakwah Pondok Pesantren At-Tawazun ditinjau melalui sistem terbuka mulai dari tahap input, conversion, output, feedback, hingga environment dalam upaya mengatasi problematika santri yang dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan zaman. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan spesifikasi penelitian field research (penelitian lapangan). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan pondok pesantren At-Tawazun dirasakan cukup besar manfaatnya oleh orang tua maupun masyarakat. Lembaga dakwah dan pendidikan ini telah ikut berkontribusi dalam menanggulangi masalah sosial dan kenakalan remaja yang semakin rumit, sehingga mampu memberikan lulusan santri yang brakhlak, berbudi luhur dan mampu mengamalkan ilmunya di masyarakat. Lebih dari itu, kehadiran pondok pesantren At-Tawazun diharapkan dapat mengatasi akulturasi budaya yang menyimpang di era sekarang ini. Sehingga semangat generasi muda kita dapat disalurkan terhadak hal-hal positif, untuk kemajuan Agama dan Negara.

This paper aims to describe the da’wah system of At-Tawazun Islamic Boarding School through an open system starting from the input, conversion, output, feedback, and environment stages in an effort to overcome the problems of santri that are influenced by the times. This research uses case study method with qualitative approach and field research specification (field research). The results of this study indicate that the existence of the At-Tawazun Islamic Boarding Scool was felt to be of considerable benefit by parent and community. This da’wah and education institution has contributed to tackling social problems and juvenile delinquency that are increasingly complicated, so as to be able to provide graduates who are morally, virtous and able to practice their knowledge in the community, moreover, the presence of the At-Tawazun Islamic Boarding School is expected to overcome the deviant cultural acculturation in the present era. So that the spirit of our young generation can be channeled suddenly to positive things, for the advancement of Religion and the state.
Peran Pengawasan Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia dalam Pendayagunaan Dana Zakat Produktif
Authors: Lukmana Teguh Saputra , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Bahruddin Bahruddin
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini berfokus untuk memahami bentuk penjagaan yang dilakukan, dari mulai tahapan, proses dan jenis pengawasannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori pengawasan preventif yang dikemukakan oleh M. Manullang. Asumsi dasarnya adalah untuk mengantisipasi kegagalan ketika pelaksanaan dari sebelumnya (pencegahan). Teknik pengambilan sampel ini digunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini pun menggunakan analisis data adalah degan penafsiran logika yang dihubungkan dengan konteks manejemen dakwah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa yang menjadi landasan pemikiran dalam pengawasan dana zakat produktif adalah untuk mengantisipasi (preventif) terjadinya penyalahgunaan dana zakat yang harusnya diberdayagunakan, menjadi dana konsumtif yang sekali habis. Karena tujuan dari pendayagunaan dana zakat produktif menjadikan mustahik menjadi muzakki.

In more detail the purpose of this research is to find out the form of supervision carried out, from the stages, processes and types of supervision. The theory used in this study is stated by M. Manullang, namely preventive supervision. The basic assumption is to anticipate failure during implementation from before (prevention). Collecting data in this study used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Analysis of the data in this study used the interpretation of logic associated with the context of Da'wah Management. The results showed that the rationale in supervising productive zakat funds was to anticipate the occurrence of misuse of zakat funds which should be utilized, to become a consumable fund. Because the purpose of utilizing productive zakat funds makes mustahik to be muzakki.
Implementasi Fungsi Perencanaan Yayasan Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Ropiah Siti , Rifa'i A.Bachrun , Aziz Rohmanur
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaiaman proses perncanaan Yayasan Bening Nurani dalam mencapai tujuan. Serta bagaimana implementasi fungsi perencanaan yang diterapkan di Yayasan Bening Nurani. Peneliti ini menggunakan metode desktiptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik dalam pegumpulan data yang di gunakan ialah teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil dan penelitian yang dilakukan di Yayasan Bening Nurani dari Impelementasi fungsi perencanaan yayasan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat disimpulkan, pertama, proses perencanaan Yayasan Bening Nurani ialah menggunakan sistem botton up planning, dengan tahapan-tahapan yang dimulai dari bermusyawarah dengan para pengasuh yayasan, pengajuan rencana program kepada pihak yayasan, membentuk kepanitian kerja, melaksanakan program kerja yang sudah di tentukan dan melakukan evaluasi kegiatan. Kedua, Implementasi fungsi perencanaan yang terapkan ialah program harian dan program unggulan. Dimana program harian itu adalah kegiatan keseharian anak asuh, mulai dari bangun tidur sampai tidur kembali. Sedangkan program unggulan adalah kegiatan Peringatan Hari Besar Islam, Peringatan Hari Besar Nasional,serta  pelatihan dai/da'iah se-jawa Barat dan ANJAL (Anak Jalanan).

Kata Kunci : Fungsi Perencanaan; Yayasan; Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to find out how the planning process of Bening Nurani Foundation in achieving its objectives. And how the implementation of the planning function implemented at the Bening Nurani Foundation. This researcher uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The techniques in the collection of data used are observation, interviews and documentation studies. Based on the results and research carried out at the Bening Nurani Foundation from the implementation of the foundation planning function in improving the quality of community empowerment, it can be concluded, first, the planning process of the Bening Conscience Foundation is to use a system of botton up planning, with stages starting from deliberation with the foundation caregivers, submitting a program plan to the foundation, forming a work committee, implementing a work program that has been determined and evaluating activities. Second, the implementation of the planning function implemented is a daily program and a superior program. Where the daily program is the daily activities of foster children, ranging from waking up to going back to sleep. While the flagship program is the activities of the Commemoration of Islamic Holidays, Commemoration of National Holidays, and training of preachers / da'iah throughout West Java and ANJAL (Street Children).

Keywords: Planning Function; Foundation; Community development
Manajemen Strategik Bimbingan Manasik Haji dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Jemaah
Authors: Nurfadillah Ni'mah , Sarbini Ahmad , Herman Herman
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen strategik Bimbingan Manasik Haji KBIH Masjid Raya Bandung melalui tahapan perumusan strategi, pelaksanaan strategi dan evaluasi strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas jemaah calon haji. Agar didapatkan data yang valid penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen strategik Bimbingan Manasik Haji di KBIH Masjid Raya Bandung yaitu melakukan pengembangan visi, misi dan tujuan untuk menjadikan jemaah haji yang mandiri, dengan melakukan Bimsik Haji yang memfokuskan terhadap teori dan praktik. Pada pelaksanaan strategi, bimsik dilakukan semaksimal mungkin oleh para pembimbing yang ahli di bidangnya. Prosedur yang dijalankan oleh KBIH Masjid Raya Bandung dimulai dari pendaftaran sampai dengan pelaksanaan ibadah haji (bimbingan di tanah air, di Arab Saudi dan pasca ibadah haji yang dikumpulkan melalui wadah Jamiatul Hujjaj). Tahapan manajemen strategik dilakukan untuk membantu KBIH menjadikan jemaah haji berkualitas.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Strategik, Manasik, Kualitas, Jemaah

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the strategic management of the Hajj Ritual Guidanceby KBIH Bandung Great Mosque through the stages of strategy formulation, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation to enhance the quality of prospective pilgrims. In order to obtain a valid data, this study uses descriptive methods with interview, observation and document analysistechniques for collecting the data. The results shows that the strategic management of Hajj Ritual Guidance in KBIH Masjid Raya Bandung is to develop a vision, mission and goals to make an independent pilgrims, by conducting Hajj Ritual Guidancethat focuses on theory and practice. In the implementation of the strategy, Hajj Ritual Guidance carried out as much as possible by the supervisors who are experts in their fields. The procedure that is carried out by the KBIH Bandung Great Mosque starts from registration to the implementation of the pilgrimage (guidance in the homeland, in Saudi Arabia and after the pilgrimage collected through the Jamiatul Hujjajorganisation). The stages of strategic management are carried out to help KBIH make qualified pilgrims.

Keywords : Management, Strategic, Manasik, Quality, Pilgrims.