bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Affect and social judgment: The roles of physiological reactivity and interoceptive sensitivity
Authors: Feldman Mallory , Siegel Erika , Barrett Lisa Feldman , Quigley Karen S. , Wormwood Jolie B.
Published: March 2022

Humans imbue the objects of their perception with affective meaning, a phenomenon called affective realism. The affective realism hypothesis proposes that a brain continually predicts the meaning of sensations (e.g., identifying a sound as a siren, or a visual array as a face) in part by representing the current state of the body and the immediate physiological impact that similar sensory events have entailed in the past. However, the precise contribution of physiological activity to experiences of affective realism remains unknown. In the present study, participants’ peripheral physiological activity was recorded while they made social evaluative judgments of target faces displaying neutral expressions. Target faces were shown concurrent with affective images that were suppressed from reportable awareness using continuous flash suppression. Results revealed evidence of affective realism – participants judged target faces more positively when paired with suppressed positive stimuli than suppressed negative stimuli—but this effect was significantly less pronounced among individuals higher in cardiac interoceptive sensitivity. Moreover, while some modest differences in peripheral physiological activity were observed across suppressed affective stimulus conditions, physiological reactivity to affective stimuli did not directly predict social evaluative judgments. We explore the implications of these findings with respect to both theories of emotion and theories detailing a role for interoception in experiences of first-person subjectivity.
Schrödinger's Category: Active Learning in the Face of Label Ambiguity
Authors: Patterson John D. , Karuza Elisabeth
Published: March 2022

Research on active category learning—i.e., where the learner manipulates continuous feature dimensions of novel referents and receives labels for their self-generated exemplars—has routinely shown that people prefer to sample from regions of the stimulus space with high class uncertainty. In other words, they tend to favor sampling in close proximity to category boundaries. Prevailing accounts suggest that this strategy facilitates an understanding of the subtle distinctions between categories. However, prior work has focused on situations where category boundaries are rigid. In actuality, the boundaries between natural categories are often fuzzy or unclear. Here, we ask: do learners pursue uncertainty sampling when labels at the boundary are themselves uncertain? Moreover, how does the structure of the label domain affect sampling behavior? Over the course of two experiments, we introduce a fuzzy buffer around a target category in which conflicting labels are returned from two ‘teachers,’ and we evaluate the impact of this fuzzy buffer on learning. In Experiment 1, we target a single-label domain in which exemplars are either labeled as A or Not A. In Experiment 2, we employ a dual-label domain using an identical category structure—this time, exemplars are either A or B. Under the single-label domain (Exp 1), we find that fuzzy boundary learners avoid uncertainty sampling, resulting in a weaker grasp of the overall category structure, even outside the fuzzy buffer zone. Under the dual-label domain (Exp 2), we find that the availability of a second label resolves this preference for high-certainty sampling and alleviates the representational shortcomings associated with learning in the context of a fuzzy boundary. These data show that multi-label contexts alter how learners negotiate learning in the presence of fuzzy class boundaries and suggest a powerful role for label contrast in active learning.
Discrepancies in the Definition and Measurement of Interoception: A Comprehensive Discussion and Suggested Ways Forward
Authors: Desmedt Olivier , Luminet Olivier , Maurage Pierre , Corneille Olivier
Published: March 2022

Interoception has been the object of renewed interest over the past two decades. The involvement of interoception in a diverse range of fundamental human abilities (e.g., decision-making and emotional regulation) has led to the hypothesis that interoception is a central transdiagnostic process causing and maintaining mental disorders as well as physical diseases. However, interoception has been inconsistently defined and conceptualized. In the first part of this article, we argue the widespread practice of defining interoception as the processing of signals originating from within the body and limiting it to specific physiological pathways (lamina I spinothalamic afferents) is problematic. This is because the processing of internal states is underpinned by other physiological pathways, generally assigned to the somatosensory system. In the second part, we explain that the consensual dimensions of interoception are empirically detached from existing measures, the latter of which capture loosely-related phenomena. This is detrimental to the replicability of findings across measures and the validity of interpretations. In the general discussion, we discuss the main insights of the current analysis and suggest a more refined way to define interoception and conceptualize its underlying dimensions.
Privacy is dead, long live privacy! Two diverging perspectives on current issues related to privacy
Authors: Dienlin Tobias , Breuer Johannes
Published: March 2022

Privacy is a hotly debated topic in academia and society. The digitalization of our world has had enormous implications for our privacy. Some researchers and public figures agree that privacy has changed substantially, that we are living in a post-privacy world, and that we need to address privacy differently. Conversely, others maintain that privacy remains a relevant concept in our society, and that, although facets and degrees of privacy change, the conceptual core and societal relevance remain unchanged and intact. In this paper, we discuss the current state and future of privacy, presenting two opposing stances on four central questions: Has privacy changed? Is privacy dead? Have we lost control over privacy? How should we react? With this dialogue we hope to provide an overview of current positions on privacy by presenting divergent lines of reasoning and thinking, while outlining potential paths forward.
Bone regeneration after enucleation of periapical lesion and bone graft: clinical case report in implant dentistry
Authors:   Periodontics specialist (UNISA, Sao Paulo/Brazil), Independent researcher, Private Practice (Sao Paulo, Brazil), Member of International Academy for Laser in Dentistry Sao Paulo, Brazil, Wotfe Gianandrea Ribeiro , Magaldi Felipe Jorge ,   Implant dentistry specialist (FAPES, Sao Paulo), Assistant Professor of Department of Implant dentistry (HOFI Brasil, Sao Paulo), Santos Adriana Serpeloni dos ,   Dental Prosthesis specialist (UNISA, Sao Paulo,Brazil), Coordinator professor in residency of International Academy for Laser in Dentistry (ABO,Bahia/IALD), International certification in Laser in Dentistry (IALD), Jordão Claudio Renato ,   Professor Centro Paula Souza do Estado de São Paulo – ETEC Philadelpho Gouveia Netto – Department of Dental Prothesis, Kojima Alberto Noriyuki ,   Assistant Professor, São Paulo State University/UNESP, Department of Dental Material and Prosthodontics (ICT São José dos Campos)
Published: March 2022

With the intention of minimizing the impacts of procedures in the physical and psychological health of patients with dental absences, we applied the use of techniques already quite experienced and aimed at reducing as much as possible the treatment time in each of the stages involved. Implants placed in function immediately after installation (immediate load), weeks after surgical intervention (early loading) or late, walk towards the patient's health return proposals. The determination for each operative step in the planning involved not only what it relates to the time of treatment, but it should always be With the intention of minimizing the impacts of procedures in the physical and psychological health of patients with dental absences, we applied the use of techniques already quite experienced and aimed at reducing as much as possible the treatment time in each of the stages involved. Implants placed in function immediately after installation (immediate load), weeks after surgical intervention (early loading) or late, walk towards the patient's health return proposals. The determination for each operative step in the planning involved not only what it relates to the time of treatment, but it should always be considered to evaluated profile of each patient when detailed clinical examination and consistent treatment plan for each individual. Determining factors were considered in the choice of procedures: age, general health condition, functional aspects of the stomatognathic apparatus and traits of psychological behavior affected by the condition. consistent treatment plan for each individual. Determining factors were considered in the choice of procedures: age, general health condition, functional aspects of the stomatognathic apparatus and traits of psychological behavior affected by the condition.
Factors Influencing Knowledge of Hepatitis B Vaccination amongst Healthcare Workers in a Rural Teaching Hospital in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Osagiede Emmanuel Friday , Awunor Nyemike Simeon , Osagiede Ese Tracy , Abah Stephen Obekpa
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are daily exposed to HBV infections from the blood and body fluids of patients and clients they care for in the health sector.  Unfortunately, many of these HCWs are not vaccinated for hepatitis B. This study aimed to assess the factors influencing knowledge of hepatitis B vaccination amongst HCWs in a rural tertiary health facility in Edo State, Southern Nigeria.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used in this study, and data were collected using the quantitative approach. 280 HCWs were administered with pre-tested, semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaires. The obtained data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 21.0, and the level of significance – alpha (α) was set at 5% (0.05).
Results: The mean age of HCWs was 34.90(±9.46) years. Just above half of the HCWs, 146 (52.1%), had a good knowledge of the hepatitis B (HB) vaccine.  Work type (p<0.001) and category of HCWs (p<0.001) were significantly associated with the level of knowledge of hepatitis B vaccination by respondents.
Conclusion: There was poor knowledge of hepatitis B vaccination amongst HCWs with work type and category of HCW as determinants. Priority should be given to ensure targeted health promotion programmes that will improve knowledge, with a view to enhance optimal uptake of hepatitis B vaccine amongst HCWs.
Curating the exhibition ‘Beyond Development: Local Visions of Global Poverty’
Authors: Ranfagni Tommaso
Published: March 2022

Beyond Development: Local Visions of Global Poverty was an art exhibition that took place in May 2019 at the Pearce Institute of Glasgow. The exhibition was organised within the framework of the Poverty Research Network (PRN), a research project created by Dr. Julia McClure and currently based at the University of Glasgow. Awarded funding from the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) in 2016, the Poverty Research Network provides a forum for interdisciplinary and global discussions on different approaches to poverty research and connections to current issues. This includes investigating the cultural and historical contexts of attitudes towards poverty, wealth, and charity around the world, and contemporary global debates on inequality and humanitarian strategies. The exhibition Beyond Development: Local Visions of Global Poverty adds a further angle of investigation to the project as it engages with the political issues connected to aesthetics and the representation of poverty within the creative arts.
Buying Our Way into Humanness
Authors: Ndiaye Dieynaba
Published: March 2022

Consumerism is an important feature of neoliberalism. The market has spread to all areas of life and relationships, emotions, meaning, but also whether one is considered fully human, are being determined by what one can buy. The question of whether something is a human being should be an easy one to answer. However, social psychology research shows that at times, we subjectively attribute human characteristics to non-human entities (anthropomorphism) or deny human characteristics to human beings (dehumanisation). Dehumanisation has mostly been studied in the context of intergroup violence, as is the casewith genocides. In this article, I will explore the link between consumerism and dehumanisation. In a consumer society, goods, services, and lifestyles are not just bought for their usefulness but also for their ability to signal that one belongs to a higher social class (to the category of those that are seen as being more human), distancing oneself from those that are seen as lower and less human. As a result, the poor, who can only afford to consume a little, are systematically dehumanised. The poor are often invisible, despised or excluded when belonging has been identified as one of the most fundamental human psychological needs. Additionally, their well-being and happiness are threatened by a system in which those are determined by what one can buy.
Impact of Bank Specific Variables on Financial Performance of Private Sector Banks in India
Authors: Solanki Hetal , Aggarwal Jigar
Published: March 2022

The major goal of this research is to study the effect of bank-specific variables on private-sector banks’ financial performance. In this study, multiple regression analysis was employed. Return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) were used as profitability measures in this study to assess the profitability of private sector banks. Both the ROA and the ROE are dependent variables. The independent variables employed in the study to analyze and explain the impact of bank specific variables on the financial performance of private sector banks include liquidity risk, credit risk, capital adequacy, expense management, solvency, growth rate, and efficiency. Secondary data was collected for time period of 12 years (2008-09 to 2019-20) from the financial statements of selected banks. The results of the study suggest that when ROA is taken to represent the profitability of private sector banks; liquidity risk and expense management have adverse effect on the financial performance of selected private sector banks. However, solvency has positive effect on the financial performance of the selected private sector banks in India. When ROE is taken to represent the profitability of private sector banks; liquidity risk and expense management have negative impact on financial performance of selected private sector banks. Whereas, capital adequacy and solvency have positive impact on the financial performance of selected private sector banks in India.
Age perception in Hindi literature
Authors: Yadav Urmila
Published: March 2022

When the analytical or critical situation is seen in all the genres of literature, then it is necessary to pay attention to the traditional sources. Philosophy, analysis and marking of the country's conditions gives an introduction to the then era-environment. The interrelationship of human tendencies, problems, events and ideologies gives place in literature to the so-called trends, relevance, experiences of the epoch situations, this is Yugabodh. Yugabodh is the concept of knowledge of contemporary situations. Contemporary conditions include the political, social, economic, religious and cultural conditions of a period. Artistic and literary works are created from the era and also reveal it. Modernity has an inextricable relationship with the present, so each era is a modern era in itself.

 

Abstract in Hindi Language:

जब साहित्य की सभी विधाओं में विश्लेषणात्मक या समीक्षात्मक स्थिति देखी जाये, उस समय परम्परागत स्रोतों की ओर ध्यानाकर्षण आवश्यक है। देशकाल परिस्थितियों का दर्शन, विश्लेषण एवं अंकन से तत्कालीन युग-परिवेश का परिचय होता है। मानवीय प्रवृत्तियों, समस्याओं, घटनाओं एवं विचारधाराओं का परस्पर सम्बन्ध युगीन परिस्थितियों की तथाकथित प्रवृत्तियों, प्रासंगिकताओं, अनुभवों को साहित्य में स्थान देता है, यही युगबोध है। युगबोध समसामयिक परिस्थितियों के ज्ञान की अवधारणा हैं। समसामयिक परिस्थितियों में किसी काल की राजनीतिक, सामाजिक, आर्थिक, धार्मिक एवं सांस्कृतिक स्थितियाँ शामिल होती हैं। कलात्मक और साहित्यिक रचनाएँ युगबोध से निर्मित होती हैं तथा उसका प्रकटन भी करती हैं। आधुनिकता का वर्तमान से अटूट सम्बन्ध रहता है इसलिए प्रत्येक युग अपने आप में एक आधुनिक युग हैं।

Keywords: युगबोध, आधुनिकता, प्रवृत्तियों, साहित्य
Major Classical Instrument of Hindustani Music
Authors: Dhankar Rita
Published: March 2022

The strings of the musical instruments are struck by rubbing them with the hair of a horse mounted on a gaz or a wooden stick. These instruments completely imitate the singing styles. Instruments like sarangi, dilruba and israj are the main classical instruments of the Musical category. The stringed instrument used in concerts is made of a single piece of wood and is about sixty centimeters long. Due to the contact of prostitutes, this instrument was neglected in the prestigious society for many years, but due to its personal characteristics, at this time it has managed to get the most important place in musical instruments. Dilruba and Israj are similar instruments. It is also said that Dilruba is a combination of Sitar and Sarangi. Israj is played with both singing and tantkari styles. This instrument is an invention of the 20th century AD. The promotion of this instrument is more in the Bengal region.

 

Abstract in Hindi Lanaguge:

वितत वाद्यों की तारों पर प्रहार गज या लकड़ी की छड़ी पर लगे घोड़े के बालों से घिसकर करते हैं। ये वाद्य गायन-शैलियों का पूर्ण अनुकरण करते हैं। सारंगी, दिलरूबा और इसराज जैसे वाद्य वितत श्रेणी के प्रमुख शास्त्रीय वाद्य हैं। संगीत सभाओं में प्रयुक्त सारंगी वाद्य लकड़ी के एक ही टुकड़े का बना होता है और लगभग साठ सेंटीमीटर लम्बा होता है। वेश्याओं के संपर्क के कारण यह वाद्य प्रतिष्ठित समाज में कई वर्षों तक उपेक्षित रहा, परन्तु अपनी निजी विशेषताओं के कारण इस समय यह संगीत-वाद्यों में सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण स्थान प्राप्त करने में सफल हुआ है। दिलरुबा व इसराज मिलते जुलते वाद्य हैं। यह भी कहा जाता है कि दिलरुबा, सितार और सारंगी का मिला-जुला रूप है। इसराज गायकी तथा तंतकारी दोनों शैलियों से बजाया जाता है। यह वाद्य ई0 20वीं सदी का आविष्कार है। इस वाद्य का प्रचार बंगाल प्रदेश में अधिक है।

Keywords: हिन्दुस्तानी, शास्त्रीय, वितत, वाद्य सारंगी, दिलरुबा, इसराज, जोगी सारंगी, अलबख्य डाँड, कुंडी, मन्द्र।
Applying the Cheating Triangle Model in Researching Students’ Cheating Behavior: The Case of Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thuy Linh
Published: March 2022

Cheating is a common type of misconduct in academia but not much research has been done on this subject, including in Vietnam. It is the responsibility of educational institutions both to transfer knowledge and to build their character and values of integrity. Increasing student academic cheating becomes essential and background for research. The research method uses a survey questionnaire to discover students' behavior in the cheating triangle framework. The obtained results will be analyzed using SPSS program, including reliability test (Cronbach’s alpha), verify the value of the scale (EFA) and multiple linear regression. The result shows that there are 4 major factors affecting students cheating behavior. Understanding students’ cheating behavior in academia will be beneficial for institutions to make long-term solutions to exhaust the tendency towards cheating.
Role of the Clinical Pharmacist in Reducing Preventable Adverse Drug Events
Authors: A.Mshiemish Bahir
Published: March 2022

According to so many previous studies, lack of sufficient information during prescribing steps may lead to medication errors. Thus, the presence of the clinical pharmacist during routine rounding process in the ward with intervention of patient care plan may reduce the probability of adverse drug events (ADEs).This study evaluate role of the clinical pharmacists, as a member of medical team with the physician, on ADEs and report their interventions in the internal medicine unit. This study was designed to compare between two groups of patients, those receiving care from a rounding team (physician, nurse, and clinical pharmacist) (study or intervention group with 51 patient); and those receiving care from a rounding team (physician and nurse, but without any pharmacist) (control group with 49 patient). The primary outcome measure was preventable ADEs and secondary one involves the time of staying in the hospital and onset of response to therapy. Patients were randomly selected, followed a single-blind design, and evaluated by a senior physicians and clinical pharmacists who document their medical interventions.Specialist physicians accepted (60) of (77) recommendations (i.e. do modifications in drug therapy depending on clinical pharmacist interventions). The most common intervention was recommending dosage or frequency of medication (32.4%), followed by addition of medication (19.5%).The rate of preventable ordering ADEs in the study unit was 77% lower than in the control unit (P<0.05). There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the cost of drug therapy between patient groups. Patients with ADEs in the control group had an average of 1.5 day longer staying period at the hospital; which was not differ significantly (p>0.05) from the study group.In summary, presence of clinical pharmacist during tour as a full member of the patient care team in internal medicine ward was associated with a substantially lowered rate of ADEs which caused by prescribing errors. Types of errors indicate the need for activation of the clinical pharmacist's interventions.

Key words: adverse drug events (ADEs), clinical pharmacist.
Barriers and facilitators of help seeking among morally injured Canadian Armed Forces Veterans and service members: A qualitative analysis
Authors: Houle Stephanie A. , Pollard Cavan , Jetly Rakesh , Ashbaugh Andrea R.
Published: March 2022

LAY SUMMARY

Moral injury (MI) refers to the psycho-spiritual consequences of extremely challenging events that threaten one’s moral beliefs and core values. MI is characterized by intense shame, guilt, anger, loss of trust in oneself and others, and social withdrawal — factors that may impede a person’s willingness to seek help for mental health problems. The authors analyzed interviews with 13 Canadian Armed Forces service members and Veterans struggling with MI. They identified themes representing four main barriers to help seeking (stigma, denial, no knowledge of problem or MI, negative perceptions of the military health system) and five main facilitators of help seeking (a sense of shared experience, screening, encouragement from others to seek help, purpose as motivation, alternatives to formal mental health care). The themes identified largely overlap with factors shown in previous research to be barriers to help seeking among military samples. The results of this study suggest that additional education on the mental health consequences associated with MI, and enhanced screening for this type of distress, may lead to increased support seeking among service members and Veterans struggling with MI.
Late pleistocene Ursidae and Mustelidae remains (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Geographical Society Cave in the Russian Far East
Authors: Baryshnikov G.F.
Published: March 2022

The paleontological collection from Geographical Society Cave located in southern part of Primorskii Territory is found to comprise 5 species of ursids and mustelids: Ursus arctos, Meles anakuma, Martes zibellina, Gulo gulo and Lutra lutra. Bone remains of brown bear (Ursus arctos) predominate; scant tooth-marks of large carnivores on their surfaces suggest bears to have been only occasional prey, dying mainly when overwintering in the cave. The presence of Asian badger (Meles anakuma) and true otter (Lutra lutra), whose findings are not known northwardly, provide the possibility to regard southern regions of the Russian Far East as a refuge, where these species survived during the Late Pleistocene.
New species of Siboglinum (Annelida: Pogonophora) from the Antarctic Ocean
Authors: Smirnov R.V.
Published: March 2022

Four new species of the genus Siboglinum Caullery, 1914, obtained from 12 stations at depths of 1265–6070 m in the Atlantic and Indian Ocean Sectors of the Antarctic Ocean are described. The material came from the following regions: Scotia Sea, Weddell Sea, Bransfield Strait, Orkney Trench, Laurie Trench and Davis Sea. The comparative characteristics of the new species are given in a table. Several characters occurring in various of the new species are rare or unique among the congeners: cuticular plaques on the metameric region of the trunk, four separate girdles of chaetae, an extremely long distance (up to 7 mm) between the girdles, occurrence of a transverse row of interannular papillae, a remarkable leftward shift of the tentacle base, and a combination of both main types of arrangement of postannular papillae (in rows and singly) within one species. The new species are assigned to two subgenera, Siboglinum Caullery, 1914 and Ekmanifilum Smirnov, 2014; the diagnostic characters of all Siboglinum subgenera are compared and summarized in a table. Two keys are provided to the Siboglinum subgenera and to the known species of Antarctic pogonophorans.
AYRIK KOSİNÜS DÖNÜŞÜMÜ DC BİLEŞENLERİ VE ÇOKLU-ADAPTİF ÖLÇEKLEME FAKTÖRLERİ KULLANILARAK DAYANIKLI GÖRÜNTÜ DAMGALAMA
Authors: KURBAN Rifat , BOZPOLAT Hakkı
Published: March 2022

Son yıllarda internet kullanımında hem kullanıcı sayısının hem de bağlantı hızlarının artması nedeniyle sayısal bilgilerin çoğaltılması ve işlenmesi yaygın hale gelmiştir. Bu nedenle dijital resimlerin kopyalanma riskine karşı korunması ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Telif hakkının korunması için önerilen yöntemlerden birisi de sayısal görüntünün damgalanmasıdır. Bu çalışmada, ayrık kosinüs dönüşümü (AKD) uzayında katsayıların değiştirilmesiyle dayanıklı bir sayısal damgalama yöntemi gerçekleştirmek ve mevcut yöntemlerin başarımını arttırmak amaçlanmıştır. Çoklu-adaptif ölçekleme faktörleri kullanan önerilen yöntemde, damgalanacak görüntünün tüm blokları uzaysal resim frekansı (URF) metriği ile değerlendirilmiş ve her bloğa doku miktarıyla orantılı olarak bir ölçekleme faktörü atanmıştır. Böylece, damgalanan görüntünün en az bozulmayla ataklara karşı en fazla dayanımı göstermesi amaçlanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen deneylerde, önerilen çoklu-adaptif ölçekleme faktörü kullanan damgalama yönteminin sabit ve ikili-adaptif ölçekleme faktörü kullanan yöntemlere göre aynı saydamlık düzeyinde ataklara karşı daha başarılı olduğu görülmüştür.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Notaris dalam Melaksanakan Tugas Jabatan
Authors: Rifai Ince Haerisa , Razak Abdul , Halim Hamzah
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tujuan dari dihidupkannya frasa “dengan persetujuan” dan rasiolegis dari Pasal 66 ayat (1) UUJN-P. Penelitian ini adalah penulisan hukum normatif dan didukung oleh data primer berupa undang-undang dan peraturan hukum lainnya serta data sekunder berupa wawancara dan data pendukung lainnya. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach). Pengumpulan bahan dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur dan analisa bahan penelitian dengan metode analisis preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rasiolegis (tujuan) dari lahirnya Pasal 66 ayat (1) UUJN-P adalah untuk melindungi hak ingkar notaris sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Pasal 4 ayat (2) dan Pasal 16 ayat 1 huruf f UUJN, Pasal 66 ayat (1) UUJN memang sudah melindungi hak ingkar notaris tetapi Pasal 66 ayat (1) UUJN-P menyempurnakan hak ingkar tersebut dengan membentuk lembaga Majelis Kehormatan Notaris (MKN). MKN merupakan peralihan tugas dari MPD sebagai lembaga yang memberikan persetujuan/penolakan terhadap permohonan yang diajukan oleh penyidik, penuntut umum atau hakim, hanya MKN lebih rinci diatur oleh Permenkumham sehingga memiliki kepastian hukum. Lembaga MKN ini dibentuk untuk mengurangi beban tugas dari MPD yang banyak sehingga MPD hanya berfokus pada pemeriksaan berjangka notaris.
Statistical evaluation of the effect of hygrothermal aging on the interlaminar shear of GFRP
Authors: Lobanov Dmitriy , Yankin Andrey S , Berdnikova Nataliya I
Published: March 2022

Изучение закономерностей изменения свойств, накопления повреждений и разрушения конструкционных композитов после гигротермического старения представляет собой актуальное и важное направление. В работе представлены результаты механических испытаний на межслойный сдвиг образцов электротехнического конструкционного стеклопластика и эпоксидного композита до и после предварительного гигротермического старения в рабочих средах (техническая вода, морская вода, машинное масло) различной продолжительности (15, 30 и 45 суток. ) и различных температур (22, 60 и 90ºС). Результаты испытаний были использованы для статистической оценки значимости немонотонных изменений прочности в случае межслойного сдвига после предварительного гигротермического старения относительно номинального материала с использованием ANCOVA и регрессионного анализа. Такие методы показали, что морские и технологические водные растворы отрицательно влияют на прочность на межслойный сдвиг, но их влияние было немного различным и сильно зависело от эффекта взаимодействия между временем воздействия и температурой раствора. Таким образом, максимальная разница составляет около 15% и 12% после 45 дней внутри технологической и морской воды при температуре 90 ºC соответственно. Напротив, воздействие машинного масла привело к увеличению прочности, но эффект более слабый по сравнению с водными растворами (около 6%).
Influence of Pr6O11 addition on structural and magnetic properties of mechanically alloyed Fe65Co35 nanoparticles
Authors: Djellal Nacira , Mekki Djamel eddine , Navarro Elena , Marin Pilar
Published: March 2022

This work focuses on the synthesize of nanostructured (Fe65Co35)100-x (Pr6O11)x (x = 0, 5) powders using high energy ball milling. The influence of Pr6O11 on structural, morphological and magnetic properties of Fe65Co35 nanoparticles were carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with a dispersive energy analyzer (EDS), vibratory sample magnetometer (VSM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Results show that the praseodymium oxide addition increased the decrement rate of the crystallite size with milling time of about 27 % and decreased the increment rate of the internal micro-strain of 50 %. Moreover, because of its high grain fragmentation tendency, Pr6O11 increases the hardness and brittleness of Fe-Co powders. Moreover, it minimized the cold welding between Fe-Co ductile particles leading to a significant decrease in the average particle size (~1µm). The magnetic measurements conducted at room temperature show that the saturation magnetisation (Ms) and the coercivity (Hc) increased with milling time in both compositions. A low Ms and high Hc values were detected in (Fe65Co35)95 (Pr6O11)5 nanoparticles. The results demonstrated a soft ferromagnetic nature in all of the synthesized nanoparticles with Ms in the range 207 – 216 emu/g and Hc is found to be 113 Oe.
Impact behaviour of dissimilar AA2024-T351/7075-T651 FSWed butt-joints: effects of Al2O3-SiC particles addition
Authors: Morales Cindy , Merlin Mattia , Fortini Annalisa , Garagnani Gian Luca , Miranda Argelia
Published: March 2022

Dissimilar friction stir welding joints are widely employed in the industrial field due to the excellent microstructural and mechanical properties of the resulting joints. Nevertheless, to further enhance the weld properties, the addition of reinforcement particles on the joint-line during the process has been proven effective for increasing its mechanical performance. In the present investigation, the microstructure and the impact behaviour of FSWed joints between AA2024-T351 and AA7075-T651 aluminium plates were investigated, considering the effect of different process parameters selected through a full factorial 2k design of experiments: both the rotational and translational speed of the tool, as well as the addition of Al2O3-SiC microparticles, were considered as input parameters. Unnotched 10 x 5 x 55 mm impact specimens were tested through an instrumented 50 J Charpy pendulum: total impact energy, the two complementary initiation and propagation energies as well as the peak force were correlated to the adopted process parameters. From the performed analyses, it was found that joints with reinforcing particles are prone to form wormhole defects across the stir zone that not only affect the microstructural development, but also the impact behaviour since they require less energy at break in comparison with joints fabricated without particles addition.
Research of awareness and attitude of the pedagogical community, students and parents to the diagnosis and support of gifted personality development
Authors:   Institute of Gifted Children of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Melnyk Maryna
Published: March 2022

The paper presents the results of the survey among the pedagogical community, students and parents on awareness and attitude to the identification and support of gifted personality, conducted by the Institute of Gifted Child of NAES of Ukraine in the period from 03.09 to 30.09.2021.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, LOKASI, DAN VARIASI PRODUK TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Firdiansyah Dwi , Prawoto Eko
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian pada Toserba Danareal wonosobo. Variabel-variabel yang diteliti adalah kualitas pelayanan, harga, lokasi dan variasi produk. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kurangnya variasi produk yang dimiliki oleh Toserba danareal. Namun toko ini sudah cukup dikenal dikalangan masyarakat. Hal inilah yang menjadi pertanyaan mengapa konsumen memutuskan melakukan keputusan pembelian di Toserba danareal.

Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dihasilkan dari penyebaran kuesioner. Dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 110 responden. Metode yang digunakna pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Kemudian jawaban para responden dianalisis dengan menggunakan alat regresi linear berganda yang dioperasikan dengan program SPSS V.25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan, harga, lokasi dan variasi produk berpengaruh postif terhadap keputusan pembelian, Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang digunakan hanya menggunakan hasil pengisian kuesioner oleh responden yang sedang melakukan pembelian saat itu juga, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lebih banyak untuk mendapatkan responden. Saran dari penulis untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat menambah jumlah sampel dan memperluas daerah penelitian.
CRIMINAL SANCTIONS OF LIWATH AND MUSAHAQAH CONTROLLERS IN POSITIVE LAW AND JINAYAH FIQH
Authors: Efendi Sumardi
Published: March 2022

Liwath and musahaqah are sexual deviations committed by people who have sex disorders in general. This deviant sex disorder was first practiced by the Prophet Lut, and this behavior was directly punished by the perpetrator by Allah SWT. because this behavior is considered to violate the nature that Allah SWT has given to humans. The aim is to find out the difference in sanctions for liwath and musahaqah actors in positive law and jinayah fiqh. This type of research in scientific writing is a type of library research that is based on library deeds or documentation that has been done previously to support research. From the research results, it is concluded that positive law and jinayah fiqh both provide legal rewards for homosexual and lesbian perpetrators and the difference between positive law and jinayah fiqh is regarding the severity and lightness of the punishments given to liwath and musahaqah perpetrators.
ОСНОВНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ НАУКОВОГО ОСМИСЛЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ «МОТИВ»: ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Пархоменко Рузана
Published: March 2022

У статті розкрито теоретичний аспект та основні тенденції наукового осмислення поняття «мотив». Проаналізовано наукові роботи з теорії мотиву та історію вивчення мотиву. Окреслено проблеми, пов'язані з осмисленням мотиву як категорії літератури. Показано багатозначність та ступінь дослідження даного поняття у літературі. Означено необхідність осмислення значення даного поняття й уточнення його сутності, що є важливим для розгляду конкретних літературних явищ або творчості певного письменника. Визначені основні підходи до вивчення поняття мотиву, характерні ознаки поняття та його функції у тексті. Окреслено значення мотиву, як одного з найефективніших інструментів літературознавчого аналізу. Досліджено трактування поняття "мотив" у працях кримськотатарських дослідників. Розглянуто мотиви у творчості кримськотатарського письменника Айдера Османа. Проаналізовано роль та значення мотивів у літературних творах автора.
Analisis Nilai Kelestarian Lingkungan Obyek Wisata Tasik Ria Berdasarkan Willingness To Pay
Authors: Mohamad Nurdin , Lahay Rakhmat Jaya
Published: March 2022

The tourism sector currently plays a very important role in realizing national development. Various tourism areas become the prima donna and priority of the local government, because in addition to increasing regional income, it also has a positive impact on the economic level of the community, especially the community around the tourism area. Tourism development is aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of the community such as opening and expanding employment opportunities, increasing income, and encouraging the speed of regional development. In addition, the management and development of tourism is expected to pay attention to environmental sustainability. Especially people who live around tourism areas. The tourism environment needs to be preserved because it has socio-economic values, such as the value of choice and the value of existence. This study shows that the socio-economic value of environmental sustainability at the Tasik Ria tourist attraction is Rp. 743,279,85,000. This figure is still the minimum value of these natural resources and does not take into account the value of the benefits of natural resources. However, this has shown that the Tasik Ria tourism environment area has a very valuable socio-economic value.

 

Sektor kepariwisataan saat ini memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam mewujudkan pembangunan nasional. Berbagai daerah pariwisata menjadi primadona dan prioritas pemerintah daerah, karena di samping meningkatkan pendapatan daerah juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap tingkat ekonomi masyarakat, terutama masyarakat sekitar kawasan pariwisata. Pembangunan kepariwisataan ditujukan untuk memperbaiki kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat seperti membuka dan memperluas lapangan kerja, meningkatkan pendapatan, serta mendorong kecepatan pembangunan daerah. Selain itu, pengelolaan dan pengembangan pariwisata diharapkan memperhatikan kelestarian lingkungan. Terutama masyarakat yang berada di sekitar kawasan pariwisata. Lingkungan pariwisata perlu dilestarikan karena memiliki nilai sosial ekonomi, seperti nilai pilihan dan nilai eksistensi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai sosial ekonomi kelestarian lingkungan objek wisata Tasik Ria adalah Rp743.279.85.000. Angka ini masih merupakan nilai minimal dari sumber daya alam tersebut dan belum memperhitungkan nilai manfaat dari sumber daya alam. Namun hal tersebut telah menujukan bahwa kawasan lingkungan parawisata Tasik Ria memiliki nilai sosial ekonomi yang sangat berharga.
Pelestarian Kesenian Badud Melalui Paguyuban Rukun Sawargi di Desa Margacinta Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Nurjamillah Nurjamillah , Komariah Siti , Abdullah Mirna Nur Alia
Published: March 2022

The development of the times and technological advances can shift the existence of local arts in various regions, one of which is Badud art. Badud art has decreased in its preservation, due to competition between local art and modern art which has resulted in the decline of its existence. The purpose of this research is to describe the role played by the Association of Rukun Sawargi as an association that houses Badud arts in preserving the arts in the midst of the times. The research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, the data collection used is in-depth interviews, non-participation observations, and documentation studies, with the selected participants, namely the chairman and members of the Sawargi Rukun Association, Pangandaran Regency artists, Margacinta Village Head and community leaders (Chairman of Pangandaran Regency). RT, Head of RW, and Head of Dusun). The results of the research carried out are, the Sawargi Rukun Association carries out activities consistently, including routine collections, practicing Badud arts, training Badud arts to elementary school children as a form of regeneration, and introducing and presenting Badud art to tourists who come to Margacinta Village, with Thus the existence and preservation of Badud art will be maintained.

 

Perkembangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi dapat menggeser eksistensi kesenian lokal yang ada di berbagai daerah, salah satunya kesenian Badud. Kesenian Badud mengalami penurunan dalam pelestariannya, karena adanya persaingan antara kesenian lokal dengan kesenian modern yang mengakibatkan kesenian tersebut menurun eksistensinya. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peranan yang dilakukan oleh Paguyuban Rukun Sawargi sebagai Paguyuban yang menaungi kesenian Badud dalam melestarikan kesenian tersebut di tengah perkembangan zaman. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi non-parrtisipasi, dan studi dokumentasi, dengan partisipan yang dipilih yaitu ketua dan anggota Paguyuban Rukun Sawargi, seniman Kabupaten Pangandaran, Kepala Desa Margacinta dan tokoh masyarakat (Ketua RT, Ketua RW, dan Kepala Dusun). Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu, Paguyuban Rukun Sawargi melakukan kegiatan dengan konsisten, diantaranya kumpulan rutin, latihan kesenian Badud, melatih kesenian Badud kepada anak-anak SD sebagai bentuk regenerasi, dan mengenalkan serta menampilkan kesenian Badud kepada wisawatan yang datang ke Desa Margacinta, dengan demikian eksistensi dan pelestarian kesenian Badud akan tetap terjaga.
Analysis of Improving Community Services Through Organizational Communication in the Yogyakarta Licensing Service
Authors: Widiastuti Ika , Cakranegara Pandu Adi
Published: March 2022

Organizational communication serves as a means to build employee motivation so that public services can develop more advanced. Effective communication is vital for employee cooperation to achieve organizational goals. The Jogjakarta Licensing Service commits to public service, as evidenced by the number of awards. The purpose of the research is to know the forms of communication applied by the Yogyakarta Licensing Service to improve public services and understand the concepts and theories of organizational communication and public services. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results show that the Yogyakarta Licensing Service's organizational communication consists of upward communication, downward communication, vertical communication, horizontal communication, and formal and informal communication.

 

Komunikasi organisasi berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk membangun motivasi pegawai agar pelayanan publik dapat berkembang lebih maju. Komunikasi yang efektif sangat penting bagi kerja sama karyawan untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Dinas Perizinan Yogyakarta berkomitmen terhadap pelayanan publik, terbukti dengan banyaknya penghargaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk komunikasi yang diterapkan oleh Dinas Perizinan Yogyakarta untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik serta memahami konsep dan teori komunikasi organisasi dan pelayanan publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi organisasi Dinas Perizinan Yogyakarta terdiri dari komunikasi ke atas, komunikasi ke bawah, komunikasi vertikal, komunikasi horizontal, dan komunikasi formal, dan informal.
Tradisi Wuat Wai (Bekal Perjalanan) sebelum Melanjutkan Pendidikan di Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Mandut Leonardus Agung , Syahrul Syahrul , Beni Wahid Hasyim TRA , Arifin Arifin
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the tradition of ‘wuat wai’ for children in Manggarai before attending education, and the benefits of implementing the tradition of ‘wuat wai’ in educational institution. The approach used in this study was qualitative. The research subjects using purposive sampling technique consisted of ‘Tua Adat’ (community leaders) and people in Manggarai. Research data were collected through interviews and documentation. The data of this study were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. This study shows threes findings, namely, first, the tradition of ‘wuat wai’ used as an event to support success in education in Manggarai. Second, the tradition ‘wuat wai’ is very useful for the education of children in Manggarai by providing travel provisions. Third, travel provisions provided are moral support (motivation) and financial support.

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tradisi wuat wai untuk anak di Desa Todo sebelum mengikuti pendidikan dan manfaat pelaksanaan tradisi wuat wai pada pendidikan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian dengan teknik purposive sampling terdiri atas tua adat (tokoh masyarakat) dan masyarakat di Desa Todo, Manggarai. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tiga hal, yaitu, pertama, tradisi wuat wai dijadikan sebagi ajang untuk mendukung keberhasilan dalam pendidikan di Manggarai. Kedua, tradisi wuat wai sangat bermanfaat sebagai bekal perjalanan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan. Ketiga, bekal perjalanan yang diberikan untuk anak adalah dukungan moral (motivasi) dan dukungan finansial.
Makanan Lokal “Tatake” sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Kuliner di Desa Botutonu’o Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Noho Yumanraya , Modjo Meilinda L. , Kadir Poppy Arnold
Published: March 2022

Gorontalo is a tourist destination that is rich in both, nature and culture. One of the cultural attractions that are quite popular in Gorontalo is culinary. Botutonu'o village which is located in the coastal area of ​​Tomini Bay, Kabila Bone District, Bone Bolango Regency has a unique local food appeal that has not been widely explored and introduced to the community. It is a type of dish made from shellfish or what the local community calls "Tatake". This study aims to raise the uniqueness of the local food "Tatake" as a culinary attraction in Botutonuo Village. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the local food "tatake" has the potential to be used as a culinary tourism attraction that can be developed in Botutonu'o Village to support the natural attraction of a beach that has already been developed.

 

Gorontalo merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang kaya akan alam dan budaya. Salah satu Daya Tarik budaya yang cukup diminati di Gorontalo adalah kuliner. Desa Botutonu’o yang terletak di wilayah pesisir Teluk Tomini, Kecamatan Kabila Bone Kabupaten Bone Bolango. memiliki daya tarik makanan lokal yang unik, belum banyak dieksplorasi, dan diperkenalkan ke masyarakat, yakni jenis masakan berbahan baku kerang atau yang disebut masyarakat lokal sebagai “Tatake”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat keunikan makanan lokal “Tatake” sebagai daya tarik wisata kuliner di Desa Botutonuo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makanan lokal “tatake” memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan daya tarik wisata kuliner yang bisa dikembangkan di Desa Botutonu’o untuk mendukung daya tarik alam berupa pantai yang sudah lebih dahulu dikembangkan.