bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taman Baca dan Belajar “Ransel Buku” Sebagai Aksi Nyata Menumbuhkan Kecintaan Anak Pada Buku dan Kegiatan Literasi
Authors: Brigita Manik  , Wildan Khairul Umam  , Fery Irawan  , Meyeti Veronica  , Misnawati Misnawati  , Alifiah Nurachmana  , Nirena Ade Christy
Published: February 2023

This research aimed to describe the real action of the Reading and Learning center “Ransel Buku” Center to increase children's love of books and literacy activities in Petuk Katimpun Village, Jekan Raya District, Central Kalimantan Province so that it can become an inspiration and motivation for readers to actively participate in foster and promote a love of books and literacy activities for the community, especially for children in the surrounding environment.

This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection method in this study was the interview method, namely by conducting a dialogue with the founder of the Reading and Learning center “Ransel Buku” and making direct and indirect observations.

From the results of the data obtained, it can be concluded that Reading and Learning center “Ransel Buku” from its inception to today has provided real action in fostering children's love of books and literacy activities. This can be seen from the various activities carried out such as book reading activities, teaching and learning activities, “Ransel Buku” boat, and many others. In addition, the number of reading books available in Reading and Learning “Ransel Buku” ack has reached 8,000 book titles. The Reading and Learning center“Ransel Buku” has won many awards both at the provincial and national levels.
Implementasi Media Smart card (Kartu Pintar) dalam Pembelajaran Tematik ii Kelas IV di MI Maslakul Huda Gunung Sari
Authors: Muhammad Azmi Khoirullah  , Syahrul Rihmaul Hikam  , Heny kusmawati
Published: February 2023

. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas media smart card (kartu pintar) pada pembelajaran tematik di MI Maslakul Huda Gunungsari. Penelitiannya merupakan lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah Guru kelas IV dan Kepala Sekolah. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalu wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisa data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan/verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi media smart card pada pembelajaran tematik dilakukan dengan permainan tepuk kartu dengan langkah-langkah yang telah ditentukan, adapun kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan media smart card ini adalah adanya keterbatasan waktu untuk menyiapkannya sehingga hanya digunakan untuk beberapa pembelajaran saja. Peran media smart card pada pembelajaran tematik adalah sebagai media yang dapat membuat siswa lebih aktif berinteraksi, membuat suasana kelas lebih kondusif, mempermudah guru dalam penyampaian materi, memudahkan siswa mengingat dan memahami materi, serta dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Sehingga dapat dikatakan implementasi media smart card sesuai dengan kemampuan.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada PT Aplikasi Bisnis Digital Indonesia
Authors: Egidiya Safitri Dewayyani  , Sunu Priyawan
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas dan pengaruh secara simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer berupa laporan keuangan dari PT Aplikasi Bisnis Digital Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif/statistik, tujuannya adalah untuk menguji hipotesis yang ditetapkan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Terdapat 36 unit observasi berdasarkan kebutuhan penelitian dari 12 sampel data. Dalam penelitian ini variabel dependennya adalah nilai perusahaan, sedangkan variabel independennya adalah profitabilitas, utang, ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas akan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan PT Aplikasi Bisnis Digital Indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi laba yang dicapai maka semakin tinggi pula nilai perusahaan, sedangkan variabel leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada PT Aplikasi Bisnis Digital Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Namun variabel profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan PT Aplikasi Bisnis Digital Indonesia periode 2019-2021.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan
Authors: Dayanara Hazrati  , Tiur Malasari Siregar
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) memperoleh E-LKPD yang valid dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan (2) Untuk memperoleh E-LKPD yang praktis dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan (3) memperoleh E-LKPD yang efektif dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 1 orang guru dan 30 orang siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan dengan instrumen penelitian yang berupa lembar validasi RPP, lembar validasi materi dan media bahan ajar interaktif, serta angket respon guru dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa : (1) E-LKPD yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria kevalidan berdasarkan penilaian validator materi dan media, dengan perolehan skor rata-rata berturut-turut 3,68 dan 3,76 yang mana keduanya memperoleh kategori sangat layak (SL). (2) Ditinjau dari aspek kepraktisan, E-LKPD yang dikembangkan dinyatakan praktis berdasarkan hasil angket respon siswa dan guru. Dari hasil angket respon siswa diperoleh nilai kepraktisan produk yaitu sebesar 79,31% dan hasil angket respon guru memperoleh nilai kepraktisan sebesar 91,66%. Dikarenakan hasil angket respon siswa dan guru berada pada kategori rentang 76%-100%, maka E-LKPD dikategorikan sangat praktis (3) Ditinjau dari aspek keefektifan, E-LKPD dinyatakan efektif. Hal ini dilihat dari: (a) tercapainya ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal yaitu sebanyak 93% siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran mencapai nilai 65, (b) tercapainya indikator/ketuntasan tujuan pembelajaran, dimana rata-rata ketuntasan belajar individual sebesar 86,30 dan (c) siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap pembelajaran
PENGARUH DIMENSI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Ira Kusuma Wardhani  , Cholis Hidayati
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh corporate social responsibility  yang dilihat dari setiap dimensinya dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan yang dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan Return On Assets (ROA) dengan periode penelitian 2018-2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan yang terspesifik pada sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 perusahaan yang diambil dengan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling dengan Total data yang telah melalui kriteria purposive sampling dan dapat diolah adalah 30 sampel. Dalam penelitian ini, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat software SPSS versi 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengungkapan corporate social responsibility  disclosure dimensi ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial dalam tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Serta kinerja lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.
SPECTRUM OF CYTOGENETIC ABNORMALITIES IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA
Authors:   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Umer Shereen , Riaz Shazia ,   BMT Children Hospital Lahore Pakistan, Jamil Awan Mohammad ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Raza Hassan ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Noor Tayyab ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Imran Ayisha ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan
Published: February 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency and types of cytogenetic abnormalities in pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2021 to October 2021 in Hematology department of the CHUGHTAI Institute of Pathology in Lahore Pakistan. Total 60 patients who were newly diagnosed with Acute myeloid leukemia in CHUGHTAI Institute of Pathology and were also referred from Children Hospital Lahore were included. Patients under the age of 16 years and from both gender were included. Informed consent was taken from patient’s guardian/parents. Patients had their bone marrow aspirates processed for standard G-banding and their karyotypes were examined using a cyto-vision system, where the number of chromosomes was counted and examined for any changes, such as damaged, missing, rearranged, or additional copies of chromosomes. Morphology, immunophenotyping of aspirate, and trephine biopsy are used to make the diagnosis of AML. Data was entered in SPSS version 23.0. Result: There were total 60 patients included in the study. The mean age was 10.2+ 3.2 years. There were n=32(53.3%) males and n=28(46.6%) female. Normal karyotype was observed in n=36(60%) patients, abnormal were seen in n=14(23.3%) and unsuccessful was shown in n=10(16.6%) patients. Favorable cytogenetic results were seen in n=6 (10%), intermediate in n=41 (68.3%), and unfavorable in n=4 (6.6%) cases. t(8;21) (q22:q22) and t(15;17)(q24;q21) were found in 8.3% and 1.6% of our study population respectively which have favorable prognosis . One of our patients had complex cytogenetic abnormalities, including [del5p, del7q, del11q-17+] which shows poor prognosis. Conclusion: The study discovered that 14 (23.3%) of the total pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia showed aberrant cytogenetic abnormalities. Chromosomal abnormalities should be identified as early as possible since they can be used for AML risk stratification and prediction of prognosis. Keywords: Acute myeloid leukemia, Complex cytogenetic, Cyto-vision, Karyotype, Morphology, Pediatric
sciatic nerve was first known as the femoral nerve (neruus femoris)
Authors: Zdilla Matthew
Published: February 2023

The etymology of anatomical terminology provides insight into the history of anatomy, medicine, and scientific understanding. Therefore, this study assessed the anatomical language of the 7th century Codex Amiatinus, the earliest surviving and most reliable copy of Saint Jerome’s original 4th century Latin Vulgate translation of the Bible, for details regarding the injury of Jacob as described in the Book of Genesis 32:22-32. The Codex Amiatinus notes that Jacob sustained an injury to the “neruus femoris.” Additional context, given by Jewish dietary practice, suggests the neruus femoris most likely refers to the modern-day sciatic nerve (nervus ischiadicus). However, conceivably, neruus femoris may refer to any motor nerve in the vicinity of the thigh including either the femoral nerve, tibial nerve, common fibular nerve, or obturator nerve. By utilizing the term neruus femoris, “nerve of the thigh,” the Codex Amiatinus provides evidence of ancient knowledge of human neuroanatomy and ancient understanding of the sequelae that result from peripheral nerve injury.
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM AND IMPROVEMENT OF APPROACHES TO REGULATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UKRAINE
Authors: Buła Piotr , Putytskyi Anton , Luzhna Anastasiia
Published: February 2023

The creation, financing, and use of higher-level technologies are of great importance in the economic growth of the national economy. Under these conditions, the task of forming and developing the national innovation system and solving the problem of increasing the regulation of the activities of domestic innovative business structures is of fundamental importance in Ukraine.The article substantiates that the lack of a balanced state policy restrains the process of developing a network of innovative infrastructures, and the low level of domestic investments and budget allocations for science, the current criteria for classifying business entities as innovative-type enterprises, non-designated applications, and the termination of benefits to innovative enterprises negatively affect the formation of the national innovation system of Ukraine.The regulation of the development of innovative enterprises is considered as a separate component of the general system of managing the innovative development of the economy, aimed at supporting its innovation-priority areas by creating an effective legislative framework and an appropriate financial and credit mechanism.The article formulates the principles of improving the organizational, economic and information support of the process of regulation of the national innovation system; the peculiarities of the separation and interconnection of the main elements in the scheme of the phased implementation of the system of regulating the development of innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine are determined.A scheme for the phased implementation of the program of financial and credit regulation of the development of innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine is proposed, as well as a scheme for improving the development of the national innovation system in the context of the implementation of the goals, objectives, and tasks of the innovative development of the Ukrainian economy.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ РОЗВИТКУ АГРОПРОМИСЛОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Гарафонова Ольга , Маргасова Вікторія
Published: February 2023

У статті досліджено перспективи впровадження інноваційних технологій розвитку агропромислового комплексу. Головну увагу приділено аналізу можливостей застосування 5G в агропромисловому комплексі (АПК), технічні переваги зв’язку 5G в АПК, які забезпечують точне землеробство, порівнюються з поточними технологіями 4G.Емпіричні дані показали, що з’єднання 5G наразі тестується в 5 із 6 випадків використання 5G Testing і демонструє потенціал для майбутнього застосування в решті сценаріїв використання, переважно додатків. Географічне поширення є глобальним, хоча зосереджене на північній півкулі, що вказує на те, що  для країн, що розвиваються, поки що зовсім не застосовується або мало. Майбутнє 5G в АПК також залежатиме від ряду сприятливих факторів, які визначатимуть упровадження в рамках ширшої теми цифрових інновацій.Незважаючи на те, що інновації інколи обумовлюються самими новими технологіями, вони часто спричинені вузькими місцями, із якими стикаються різні учасники харчової системи. У деяких випадках вузьким місцем є високі витрати на оплату праці або потреба в підвищенні продуктивності праці для зростання прибутків ферми, тоді як в інших випадках тиск навколишнього середовища може прискорити розвиток і впровадження нових комунікаційних технологій. Для телекомунікаційних компаній і влади малонаселених сільських районів необхідність усунення соціальних розбіжностей і доставки суспільних благ у віддалений регіон може стати причиною стимулювання 5G як перспектива впровадження інноваційних технологій розвитку агропромислового комплексу.
A Classless Analysis of Italian Nouns and their Theme-Vowel Alternations
Authors: Lampitelli Nicola , Ulfsbjorninn Shanti
Published: February 2023

The decompositional, non-lexicalist, approach to word-structure and the theory of roots have proven highly rewarding. One grey area, however, comes from Romance since, rather than roots, the word structure primitive appears to be the stem: root + ‘stem-formative/theme vowel’. Regardless, there have been perspicacious decompositional accounts of Italian, however these are still marred by the large number of morphological/item-specific irregularities, motivating arbitrary noun classes. Additionally, there are roots that do not inflect: consonant-final and vowel-final forms when these are oxytonic or loanwords. Given these irregularities, previous analyses in Italian have included the use of lexical exceptions and class features. We challenge the use of class features in generating the attested patterns (and their exceptions). Instead, we propose a new categorisation of root-shapes, which, when combined with the exponents of nominal inflection, produce the correct surface pairings, as well as the non-alternating forms. In our analysis, there is no diacritic or special marking of lexical exceptions, all forms inflect regularly in accordance to their phonological shape. This requires the innovation of one new mechanism (Inhibition), but we back it up by showing that it leads to an unexpected beneficial prediction that solves a long-standing problem associated with Raddoppiamento Sintattico (RS).
Implementasi Pembelajaran Nilai-nilai Islam Dalam Kegiatan Pramuka di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Se-Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Jailani Ali Muddin
Published: February 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Implementasi Pembina Penggalang Putra, Putri dan Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Nilai-nilai Islam Dalam Kegiatan Pramuka Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Se-Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kwalitatif deskriftif, sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah jenis penelitian study kasus dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian yaitu peneliti sendiri dan menggunakan teknik penggalian data penelitian observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.  model analisis data yang digunakan adalah model interaktif  David R. Krathwohl dalam “Affective Domain”, sebagaimana yang dikutip oleh Chabib Thoha, yaitu terdiri dari empat tahap. pertama menyimak, kedua responding ketiga organization dan characterization. Analisis data dilakukan terus menerus sampai pada akhir penelitian. subjek penelitian pembina pramuka penggalang putra, pembina pramuka penggalang putri dan beberapa guru  MI Se-Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru. adalah responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang. variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah implementasi pembelajaran nilai-nilai Islam dalam kegiatan pramuka. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran nilai-nilai Islam dalam pramuka cukup mampu menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam kepada siswa, implementasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam pembelajaran pramuka sangat efektif  dan bermanfaat bagi seluruh komponen-komponen sekolah dalam mengembangkan lebih banyak program untuk membentuk karakter siswa dengan meningkatkan kembali sistim pendataan yang terkait dengan nilai-nilai Islam. untuk membiasakan diri siswa dikehidupan sehari-hari dalam keislaman seperti membiasakan sholat fardhu 5 waktu berjamaah dan baca doa sebelum kegiatan maupun sesudah kegiatan pramuka tahun pembelajaran 2022-2023
Influence of Wormwood Seeds on Enzymatic and Non–enzymatic Activity in Blood of Broilers with Coccidiosis
Authors: Kostadinović Ljiljana
Published: February 2023

Wormwood plants have been of great botanical and pharmaceutical interest and are employed in folk medicine for a long time. Wormwood has been used successfully for many years as a remedy against malaria and has been reported to exhibit antiprotozoal potential. Having in mind that, this study aimed to investigate the effects of wormwood seeds on enzymatic activity and non–enzymatic activity in broilers infected with coccidiosis. A biological experiment with broiler chickens was performed on a total of 360 Ross 308 broiler chickens. Chickens were divided into three experimental treatments with six replication each, respectively. Treatment I (WW1) was uninfected with coccidia oocyst and untreated, treatment II (WW2) was infected with coccidia oocyst and was kept untreated, while treatment III (WW3) was infected with coccidia oocyst and received wormwood seeds in feed in the quantity of 1.5%. Blood was collected for the evaluation of antioxidant status. Results of bloody diarrhea intensity of chickens have ranged from 0% (WW1; day 26th) to 99% (WW2; day 28th), respectively. Regarding the influence of dietary wormwood seeds on fecal oocyst counts obtained results showed the highest oocyst in treatment WW2 on the 30th day of the experiment (45115.7 oocyst number/g), which was significantly higher (p<0.05) when compared to treatments WW3 (623.3 oocyst number/g), and WW1 (0 oocyst number/g) on the same experimental day. Our results indicate a significant (p<0.05) increase in non-enzymatic activity and higher catalytic enzymatic activity in blood hemolysates of infected broilers. Based on our research it can be concluded that wormwood seeds can be used in feed for broilers as a prophylactic feed additive to prevent coccidia oocyst development.
Antibiotics and Sulfonamides in Water, Sediment, and Fish in an Integrated Production System
Authors: Pelić Miloš , Puvača Nikola , Kartalović Brankica , Živkov Baloš Milica , Novakov Nikolina , Ljubojević Pelić Dragana
Published: February 2023

The aim of the present work was to examine the effect of using slaughterhouse wastewater on the production of carp meat safe for human consumption in terms of antibiotic residue level. The obtained results of the content of tetracycline and sulfonamides in water, sediment, and carp meat samples showed that the measured values were below the limit of detection for each tested parameter. Control of antibiotic residues in foods of animal origin is very important and mandatory to protect the health of end consumers and prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance.
Analysis Of the Effectiveness of LKPD Based on Project Based Learning (PJBL) To Stimulate Students’ Critical Thinking
Authors: Dayanti Kris , Khuzaini Nanang , Febriyanto Bernard , Gunadi Syahrul , Fricelaa Nady
Published: February 2023

Critical thinking skills master the material where students know, know, master, and are able to express concepts in a form that is more accessible. However, critical thinking skills still tend to be low. So it takes teaching materials that integrate these abilities. For this reason, this study aims to develop Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Project Based Learning (PjBL) in the context of critical thinking for class VII students on quality triangles and quadrilaterals seen from aspects of validity, practicality and effectiveness. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in one of the junior high schools in Yogyakarta. The subjects in this study were 32 students of class VIIC. Data collection techniques used interviews, concept understanding ability tests, and preliminary questionnaire studies. While the data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the teacher has carried out learning assisted by LKPD teaching materials. Based on the results of the assessment of material experts and media experts, the learning media is feasible to use with improvements. The assessment by the material expert obtained a score of 161 and converted into the “Good (B)” category and the results of the assessment from the media expert obtained a total score of 59 with the “Good (B)” category so that the learning has met the validity aspect, (4) Trial limited research involving 6 students, (5) Extensive Product Test was carried out on 32 grade VII students of SMP Negeri 12 Yogyakarta and the results of the student response questionnaire obtained a total score of 1504 with the category “Very Good (SB)” and has fulfilled the practicality aspect, (7) Revised Wider Field Test Results. From the results of the pre-test and post-test the average pre-test score was 24.38 and the post-test average score was 82.25 and the calculation results were in the “High” category and had fulfilled the effectiveness aspect.
Cendana dan Gaharu Terakhir
Authors: Tethy Ezokanzo  , Wawan Kungkang
Published: February 2023

Orlin Ara Atanau, si murid baru dari Sumba mengajak teman-temannya mencari Cendana dan Gaharu yang sudah langka. Mereka menjelajah tanah di bawah angin, mengikuti jalur rempah yang pada berabad-abad lalu dilakukan oleh para pelaut. Akankah mereka menemukan rajanya parfum ini?
Naskah Kebijakan Pendidikan Inklusif bagi Penyandang Disabilitas: Rekomendasi Kebijakan Komite Nasional MOST-UNESCO Indonesia
Authors: Tri Nuke Pudjiastuti  , Yeni Yulianti  , Dewi Nastiti Lestariningsih  , Marthella Rivera Roidatua  , Budiati Prasetiamartati  , Tanty Nurhayati  , Munawir Yusuf  , Budiyanto
Published: February 2023

Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 pasal 31 ayat (1) dan Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional menegaskan memberi jaminan sepenuhnya kepada penyandang disabilitas untuk memperoleh layanan pendidikan yang bermutu dan hal itu tidak dapat dilepaskan adanya istilah ‘pendidikan inklusif’.
Negara semakin menegaskan melalui komitmen-komitmen global, dimana tidak ada seorang pun yang terlewatkan atau “No-one Left Behind” yang diperkuat dengan meratifikasi berbagai konvensi PBB, antara lain the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights melalui UU Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) melalui UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2005 tentang Pengesahan Kovenan Internasional tentang Hak-hak Sipil dan Politik, dan the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) melalui UU 19 Tahun 2011 tentang Konvensi Mengenai Hak-hak Penyandang Disabilitas. Komitmen global tersebut juga terefleksi dengan mengedepankan pendekatan inklusivitas atas pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas sebagai warga negara Indonesia dan tertuang dalam UU Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas dan berbagai peraturan lainnya yang layak diapresiasi.
Namun demikian, sejumlah program dan layanan pendidikan belum efektif menjangkau semua penyandang disabilitas dalam mengatasi kesulitan mendapatkan hak akses dan pelayanan pendidikan. Sistem pendidikan seharusnya dapat mengatasi hambatan-hambatan yang dapat menghalangi setiap peserta didik untuk berpartisipasi penuh dalam pendidikan. Salah satu kelompok yang paling tereksklusi dalam memperoleh pendidikan adalah peserta didik penyandang disabilitas. Sekolah dan layanan pendidikan lainnya secara ideal semestinya fleksibel dalam menjamin pemenuhan berkembangnya potensi semua peserta didik yang bermutu dan berkeadilan. Namun demikian, pada tataran implementasi di Indonesia pemenuhan akses pendidikan bagi peserta didik penyandang disabilitas menjadi isu krusial yang memerlukan perhatian serius bersama.
Biotransformasi Senyawa Nitril dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya dalam Industri Kimia, Farmasetika, dan Lingkungan
Authors: Bambang Sunarko
Published: February 2023

Selama kurang lebih 30 tahun dalam karir peneliti, penulis telah melakukan kegiatan bioprospeksi, yaitu penggalian dan pengkajian potensi sumber daya mikroba Indonesia, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan kemampuan sumber daya tersebut dalam mendegradasi senyawa nitril/sianida, serta menjajaki kemungkinan aplikasi sumber daya tersebut sebagai biokatalis untuk pemecahan masalah lingkungan, industri kimia, dan farmasetika. Hasil penelitian tersebut, selain untuk pengayaan khazanah ilmu pengetahuan, diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana untuk pengembangan proses bersih di Indonesia. Tidak hanya untuk industri yang terkait dengan nitril/sianida saja, hasil yang diperoleh diharapkan juga dapat digunakan sebagai model penelitian, pengembangan dan pemanfaatan mikroba Indonesia sebagai biokatalis untuk berbagai proses industri penting lainnya. Dalam naskah orasi ini, dipaparkan state of the art, penelitian, pengembangan dan pemanfaatan mikroba/enzim pendegradasi nitril saat ini, termasuk dari sumber daya mikroba Indonesia, serta perspektif tentang riset dan potensi penerapannya dalam industri kimia, farmasetika dan lingkungan di masa depan.
Aplikasi Hamburan Neutron untuk Karakterisasi Nanostruktur Biomakromolekul
Authors: Edy Giri Rachman Putra
Published: February 2023

Dalam rangka pemanfaatan metode hamburan sudut kecil SANS dan SAXS untuk penelitian biologi struktur, sebuah peta jalan (roadmap) telah didesain dalam rangka mendukung penelitian, pengembangan, dan inovasi dibidang nano-biotek-nologi di Indonesia sebagai bagian dari kegiatan penelitian di BATAN tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2019. Pemahaman terhadap mekanisme dan kinetika self-assembly makromolekul maupun biomakromolekul terhadap pembentukan struktur material pada skala nanometer, salah satunya dapat mendukung penelitian pengembangan obat dan vaksin. Pengembangan obat dan vaksin di Indonesia merupakan salah satu sasaran bidang fokus kesehatan dan bahan maju, yaitu riset dan teknologi kesehatan dan obat yang ada dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Me-nengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2015–2019 maupun 2020–2024.
Genetic divergence analysis in Ailanthus excelsa based on morphological traits
Authors: KAUSHIK N , VIKRAM VIKRAM , CHHABRA A K
Published: February 2023

Knowledge about the extent of source variation in relation to growth and fodder yield characters is very useful for improvement of multipurpose tree species (MPTs). The present studies were conducted to assess the variability among 23 progenies of Ailanthus excelsa for its further improvement. Morphological and genetic analyses were used to identify the elite progeny and record the variations in different progenies of A. excelsa. Significant differences (P >0.05) were recorded among the progenies of A. excelsa for growth and fodder yield characters. Maximum diameter 15.33 and 86.11 mm was recorded in progeny P23 after 6 and 12 months of planting. The genotypic coefficient of variation was much less than the phenotypic coefficient of variation for growth characters, i.e. height, diameter and volume index indicating the influence of environment on growth. Maximum phenotypic coefficient of variation (53.98) and genotypic coefficient of variation (31.16) were observed for volume index. High heritability values for leaf fodder yield (67.00%) and height (64.00%) was observed, while low heritability was observed for height and diameter. The genetic advance as per cent of mean varied from 4.63 to 47 .31 % (leaf fodder). Plant height and diameter after 12 months of planting showed positive correlation with each other and fodder yield. Progeny P23 showed consistency in terms of growth and found superior over others. Non Hierarchical Euclidean cluster analysis (D2), of 23 progenies grouped the progenies into 4 clusters. The intra and inter-cluster distance indicated the presence of wider genetic distance between A. excelsa progenies. Maximum inter-cluster distance between cluster II and IV (3.93) followed by cluster III and IV indicates greater divergence between genotypes belonging to these clusters and an attempt to cross the genotypes in these clusters should bring out desirable gene combinations. Among the growth attributes, volume index contributed maximum to genetic divergence.
Influence of rootstock age and propagation methods on scion physiology and root morphology of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata)
Authors: DESHMUKH N A , PATEL R K , KRISHNAPPA R , VERMA B C , RYMBAI H , ASSUMI S R , LYNGDOH P , JHA A K , MALHOTRA S K
Published: February 2023

In Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) influence of rootstock age (i.e. 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 11, 12, 13, 14 months) and propagation methods (i.e. wedge grafting and T-budding) on graft/bud success, plant survival, scion physiology and root morphology were studied. The wedge grafting performed on six months old rootstock (T2) recorded maximum graft success (90.0%) and plant survival (88.87%) followed by T3 (80.0 and 77.17%), i.e. wedge grafting on seven months old rootstock, which was significantly (P=0.05) higher than T7 (68.33 and 67.78%), i.e.conventional T-budding on twelve months old rootstock. Morpho-physiological traits, viz. higher individual leaf fresh weight (0.42g) and dry weight (0.16 g), specific leaf weight (5.19 mg/cm2) and leaf thickness (496.67 Î¼m) were recorded in T2. In addition, the leaf pigment contents, viz. chlorophyll â€˜aâ€™ (0.77 mg/g tissue) and total chlorophyll content (1.12 mg/g tissue) was found higher in T2 followed by T3 (0.76 mg/g tissue and 1.07 mg/g tissue). Similarly,carotenoid content was recorded maximum in T2 (47.07 Î¼/g) at par with T-budding on eleven (43.15 Î¼/g) and 12 (42.94 Î¼/g) months old rootstock. Relative leaf water content was recorded highest in T3 (61.29%) and T2 (60.68%).Further, T2 recorded higher total root length (385.36 cm) and root surface area (721.20 cm2) while, root volume wasrecorded maximum in wedge grafting on five month old rootstock (156.29 cm3) at par with T3 (155.01cm3) and T2(152.31 cm3). The root diameter was recorded highest in T7 (7.54 mm), whereas the root to shoot ratio was foundhighest in T2 (0.88) followed by T3 (0.75) and T7 (0.70). The results suggested that wedge grafting method could begainfully exploited for Khasi mandarin propagation.
Effect of weed control methods on the yield and starch content of storage root of cassava (Manihot esculenta) and soil health
Authors: NEDUNCHEZHIYAN M , RAVI V , GEORGE JAMES , VEENA S S
Published: February 2023

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of different weed control methods on the yield and starch content of storage root of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) grown under irrigated conditions. The results revealed that weed control ground cover (WCGC)/weed control mat mulching and four manual weeding at 1, 2, 3 and 4 MAP significantly reduced the dry weed biomass. The mean fresh storage root yield of cassava obtained from the plots where WCGC was used statistically at par with the storage root yield of cassava from the plots where four manual weedings were done. Compared to four manual weedings, pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen along with two manual weedings at 2, 3 MAP and two manual weedings at 1, 2 MAP along with post-emergence application of glyphosate at 3 MAP resulted in insignificant reduction (9.6 and 10.1%, respectively) in the storage root yield. Compared to other methods of weed control, WCGC resulted in maximum dry matter partitioning efficiency and soil microbial population. Application of glyphosate had no adverse effect on the starch content of storage root but resulted in higher soil organic carbon.
Farmers' perceptions and adaptation strategies to climate change in Punjab agriculture
Authors: KUMAR SUNNY , SIDANA BALJINDER KAUR
Published: February 2023

Climate change is affecting the performance of agriculture. Farmers are the hardest hit as they have to continuously respond to climate variations. In order to know the farmers' perceptions about climate change and the adaptation strategies the present study collected the primary data from 200 farmers from different agro-climatic zones of Punjab. Multinomial logit model was used to identify the factors affecting the adaptation of climate resilient technologies. The findings revealed that most of the farmers (77%) perceived decrease in seasonal rainfall while 53% of them perceived decrease in rainfall in rabi season. Majority of the farmers (83.5% in kharif and 93% in rabi) perceived that temperature is higher than before. The adaptation choices mostly practiced by sample farmers were laser levelling of the field and improvement in irrigation structures, which was adopted by 30 and 27% of total adoption respectively. The regression model discerned determinants affecting adaptation choices were, viz. age, education, farm size, perception on temperature and extension lectures. Adaptation to climate change is constrained by several factors such as lack of knowledge about technology, lack of finance and credit availability and inadequate trainings and demonstrations about the climate resilient technologies.
RELIGIOUS VALUE IN THE TRAINING MATERIALS OF THE RAMPAK BEDUG DANCE AT SANGGAR HARUM SARI
Authors: Tryas Putri Novia , Setiawati Rahmida , Hussain Sajjad
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe the religious value of the Rampak Bedug Dance as a training material in the Sanggar Fragrant Sari. The object of this research is Rampak Bedug Dance. This research is focused on problems related to Religious Values in Rampak Bedug Dance. This study uses a descriptive research methodology through a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were the manager of the Harum Sari studio, trainees and musicians. The data collection technique used is triangulation of data derived from observations, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The description of this research discusses dance movements, dance accompaniment, fashion, dance properties, and floor patterns. From the data that has been obtained, interpreted according to Koentjaraningrat's theory into 5 discussions, namely 1) religious emotions, 2) belief systems, 3) rites and ceremonies system, 4) rites and ceremonies equipment, 5) religious people. Based on the data obtained, it is concluded that the Rampak Bedug dance in Sanggar Harum Sari contains religious values which refer to the 5 religious components of Koentjaraningrat. The existence of religious values in the Rampak Bedug Dance is also based on the background of Pandeglang Regency which is part of the Banten province area which was formerly an Islamic kingdom on the island of Java. It can be concluded that the Rampak Bedug dance in Sanggar Harum Sari contains religious values which refer to the 5 religious components of Koentjaraningrat. The existence of religious values in the Rampak Bedug Dance is also based on the background of Pandeglang Regency which is part of the Banten province area which was formerly an Islamic kingdom on the island of Java. It can be concluded that the Rampak Bedug dance in Sanggar Harum Sari contains religious values which refer to the 5 religious components of Koentjaraningrat. The existence of religious values in the Rampak Bedug Dance is also based on the background of Pandeglang Regency which is part of the Banten province area which was formerly an Islamic kingdom on the island of Java.
THE MEANING OF DULANG DANCE SYMBOL FOR THE MALAY COMMUNITY ACCORDING TO THE SEMIOTIC THEORY OF FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE
Authors: Yusnizar Heniwati  , Wiwin Syahputra
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the meaning of the Dulang dance symbol based on its function in the Langkat Malay community according to the theory of Ferdinand de Saussure.  This research uses qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques carried out in this study include observation, interviews and documentation. Researchers as instruments went directly to the field to make engaged or participatory observations to obtain data in the form of detailed descriptive information about the meaning of the Dulang dance symbol in Langkat Regency. Basically, Dulang has a variety of meanings that can be adapted to the function of the Dulang in Malay traditional activities. It can be concluded that the symbolic meaning in this study is that Dulang is a signifier in Dulang dance and other Malay traditional activities. The signified Dulang in Dulang dance and Malay traditional activities include as an expression of gratitude to God Almighty, a symbol of prosperity, and a symbol of strength and power. The existence of Dulang for the Malays, not only as a container or place to place objects or food, but Dulang has a meaning that is able to strengthen the bonds of brotherhood in the Malay community.
THE URGENCY OF JURISPRUDENCE IN ACTUALIZATION ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Juswandi Juswandi
Published: February 2023

Human life that continues to develop in accordance with its human nature, makes many new cases appear without any legal provisions in both the Quran and hadith. The evolving dynamics of society are not in line with the static legal text. Based on these conditions, it is necessary to re-actualize Islamic law. Another problem that comes to the fore is that to re-actualize there must still be a mechanism or formula in finding the new law. The rules of jurisprudence apparently provide concrete solutions to the need for a method or method of finding the law (istinbath al-ahkam). With the rules of jurisprudence, it is hoped that contemporary problems can be found as an application to the reactualization of Islamic law.
Analysis of the fragility in public procurement contracts in civil engineering works
Authors: Silva Andrei Benício Barbosa , Silva Ítalo Thiago , Dias Alisson Rodrigues de Oliveira
Published: February 2023

Corruption scandals involving construction companies and public agencies were disseminated to popular knowledge in the aftermath of Operation Lava Jato1, Criminal Action 4702 (MENSALÃO), and the cartel of companies headed by OdebrechtS.A (SOUSA, 2016). In the face of these investigations, it was evident that the inappropriate use of competitive bidding processes for the construction and reform of organs and public works hides behind a broad corruption act.
TUMORIGENESIS AND TUMOR MARKERS IN FISH: AN UPDATED REVIEW
Authors: TANEKHY M. , MEHANA E. E.
Published: February 2023

Fish is the largest class of vertebrates. Neoplasia is a known disease in fishes which is not considered to be a deadly condition for few malignancies. Cancer is the unregulated cell proliferation with the ability to invade or metastasize to other parts of the body. The tumorigenic process is marked by a competition between cellular proliferation and apoptosis characterized by genetic mutations and increased connective tissue proliferation with associated impairment of the immune system. Tumor markers are molecules produced by tumor cells or other cells of the body in response to cancer or benign conditions and thus; are of diagnostic value. Most tumor markers are secreted into blood and are assayed in blood, urine or immuno-histochemically. Diagnosis of tumors in fish is not always easy to carry out, and the tool provided by antibodies used on mammalian tissue is essential for obtaining definitive, unambiguous, and inexpensive identification. Generally, teleosts resemble other vertebrates in their predisposition to neoplastic lesions, which been widely studied, characterized, and classified. Immunohistochemistry is an extremely useful technique for the diagnosis of neoplasms. This technology relies upon antibody-based stains specific for intermediate filaments or surface markers. This review discusses the currently available tumor markers for different neoplasms in fish as well as the mostly used tumor markers in diagnosis. The objective of this review also is to provide an overview of neoplasia and the various neoplastic disease conditions in fishes as well as the most common methods used in diagnosis of fish tumors including immunohistochemistry and tumor markers.
VULNERACIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS DEL CONSUMIDOR EN RELACIÓN CON EL USO DEL LIBRO DE RECLAMACIONES EN LA REGIÓN ANDINA
Authors: Pacori-Paricahua Angélica Karina , Mamani-Mamani Gaby , Jiménez-Aviles Paola Cristina , Arce-Pari Edith , Malpartida-Reategui Rommel Enrique , Pacori-Paricahua Edwerson William
Published: February 2023

El libro de reclamaciones es un registro donde se deja constancia de una queja o reclamo por el mal servicio o la adquisición de un bien deteriorado. El objetivo es Establecer la vulnerabilidad de los derechos del consumidor en relación con el uso del libro de reclamaciones en la región andina. Se ha aplicado en el método socio jurídico, juntamente con la técnica de la entrevista y la investigación documental, en una muestra de 220 consumidores identificados de manera intencional. Se tuvo como resultado que existe desconociendo sobre la regulación de los derechos del consumidor infringiendo el derecho a la información y el derecho a un trato justo y equitativo. Concluyendo que, si existe vulnerabilidad de los derechos del consumidor debido a la transgresión del ordenamiento jurídico de la protección y defensa de los derechos del consumidor.
Az oktató személyisége és a paradigmaváltás kihívásai
Authors: Pintér Márta
Published: February 2023

A digitális módszertan és az online forma olyan paradigmaváltást jelent, amely átalakítja az oktatás szociális és kulturális dinamikáját, és új kihívásokkal árasztja el az oktatót. Az oktatás tartalmát, módszereit és emberi kapcsolati működését érintő változások új kompetenciák kialakítását és fejlesztését kívánják meg az oktatótól. Mindez akkor történik, amikor a magyar pedagógus társadalom nincs igazán jó állapotban. Évekkel a jelenlegi világjárvány kezdete előtt szakforrások már felhívták a figyelmet a pedagógusok kiégésére, jelezve, hogy a pedagógusok lelki egészsége az átlagosnál nagyobb megterhelésnek van kitéve és, hogy a kiégés szempontjából a pedagógus az egyik legveszélyeztetettebb társadalmi réteg. A pedagógus kiégésének problematikája ördögi körnek tűnik: az okok között az elkötelezett pedagógusi működés jellemzői szerepelnek, a szindróma viszont rombolja a pedagógus szakmai énképét és munkájának hatékonyságát. Az elmúlt év mindezt mélyítette a tartós online oktatási formából következő specifikus kiégési tünetekkel. Ahhoz, hogy a digitális oktatás fenntartható fejlődésének központi szereplőjeként növelje hatékonyságát, felelősséget vállaljon szakmai önmegvalósításáért és önfejlesztésért, alapvető a pedagógus mentálhigiénéjének ápolása. Csak az egészséges személyiségű pedagógus képes megőrizni személyisége integritását a kihívások közepette. Tapasztalatok azt mutatják, ez egyedül nem megy. Személyes megfigyelésem szerint a pedagógus Bálint-csoport egy lehetséges erőforrás. Állításom, hogy a rendszeres és folyamatos Bálint-munka az esetfeldolgozó csoport olyan formája, amely pont a kiégés szempontjából kritikus területeken támogatja és kezeli a pedagógust. Az alábbiakban jó gyakorlatként mutatom be és elemzem egy működő pedagógus Bálint-csoport munkáját. Megfigyeléseimen alapuló következtetésem, hogy szükséges az itt ismertetett esetfeldolgozó csoport gyakorlati elemként történő beépítése a tanárképzésünkbe.
Újítsuk meg az iskolát!
Authors: Császár Eszter , Szalonna Krisztina , Tokaji Ildikó
Published: February 2023

A Pannon Egyetem MFTK Digitális Módszertani Intézet Online képzések és a nyílt oktatás pedagógiája (VETKPPT322P) tantárgy keretében háromfős csapatunk feladata egy nyílt kurzus megtervezése, meghirdetése és megtartása volt a közoktatásban tanulók számára. Ennek témájául a diákönkormányzatok érdekképviseleti tevékenységét választottuk, melynek keretében a gimnáziumi tananyagban szereplő érvelés, szónoki beszéd témakörét érintettük egy tantárgyaktól független helyzetben. A gyakorlati tartalmat pedig a digitális munkarendben megismert jó gyakorlatokra szűkítettük. A háromhetes kurzust Google Osztályteremben valósítottuk meg két résztvevővel május 10. és június 2. között.