bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Existence of Bangsawan Theatre in Palembang Viewed From the Demographic Aspect
Authors:   Pascasarjana ISI Surakarta, Jl Ki Hajar Dewantara No.19 Kentingan Jebres Surakarta, Zulhidayati Indah , Sunarmi Sunarmi ,   Pascasarjana ISI Surakarta, Jl Ki Hajar Dewantara No.19 Kentingan Jebres Surakarta, Sarwanto Sarwanto ,   Pascasarjana ISI Surakarta, Jl Ki Hajar Dewantara No.19 Kentingan Jebres Surakarta, Sudarwanto Aan ,   Pascasarjana ISI Surakarta, Jl Ki Hajar Dewantara No.19 Kentingan Jebres Surakarta
Published: January 2024

Teater Bangsawan has a long history and is an important part of Palembang's cultural heritage. Its existence reflects the continuity of culture and traditions passed down from generation to generation and becomes a symbol of the cultural identity of the local community. This performance includes various traditional elements such as music, dance, traditional clothing, and Palembang language . The existence of Bangsawan theater also plays an important role in education and learning. This performance is not only entertainment, but also a learning medium that teaches moral values, history, and art skills to the performers and audience. Bangsawan theater became a place to study culture and develop creativity in the realm of performing arts. Palembang as a multicultural city has a strong ethnic influence in the theater of nobility. The performance combines elements of Malay, Chinese, Arab, and Indian cultures, creating a wealth of diverse arts and representing the diversity of Palembang society. The Bangsawan theater is an important forum for the people of Palembang to convey and strengthen Palembang's cultural identity. This performance reflects the values, stories, and traditions cherished by the people of Palembang, thus becoming a means to maintain and bring cultural heritage to life. The demographic development of the population has influenced the existence of the aristocratic theater. Changes in age composition, increased urbanization, and shifts in cultural values have an impact on people's interest and participation in traditional performing arts. With the onset of significant demographic changes, aristocratic theater experienced a decline in popularity due to the younger generation being more interested in modern forms of entertainment.
Development of Inclusive Understanding of Islam in Students of Jenderal Soedirman University in the 4.0 Industry Era
Authors:   UIN Prof KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Indonesia, Roqib Moh , Ridwan Ridwan ,   UIN Prof KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Indonesia, Fauzi Ahmad ,   UIN Prof KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Indonesia, Chakim Sulkhan ,   UIN Prof KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Indonesia, Safitri Eka ,   Jenderal Soedirman University Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Allegations of radical Islam often appear on campus. Although it tends to be in the realm of ideological struggle, it can develop into a discourse of the struggle of the Khilafah. This condition occurs because religion often appears and is used in social interactions by the goals and interests of the followers of the religion in question. So religious portraits like what is developing in higher education need to be explored further. This research is field research with a qualitative approach, which aims to examine and trace the development of inclusive Islamic understanding at the Jenderal Soedirman University Purwokerto, as a fairly large tertiary institution in Purwokerto. The data in this study were obtained using snowball sampling with triangulation techniques namely observation, documentation, and interviews. Based on research it is known that the development of inclusive Islamic understanding in students is dominated by organizations affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama which are known to be accommodative and moderate, even though those who occupy strategic positions in intra-campus organizations are dominated by KAMMI affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood. While the Liberation Gema which is affiliated with HTI in the campus environment is no longer visible but is still active outside the campus with closed and active dissemination of the conception of the Khilafah on social media. Although those occupying strategic positions in intra-campus organizations are dominated by KAMMI affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood.
Managing Stress and Health an Ancient Indian Scriptures Perspective
Authors:   Deputy Conservator of Forests & Field Director, Bhadra Tiger Reserve, Chikkamagaluru, Kshirsagar IFS Mr. Yashpal , Hongal Prof. Pushpa ,   Deputy Conservator of Forests & Field Director, Bhadra Tiger Reserve, Chikkamagaluru
Published: January 2024

The rapid advancement of technology in modern civilization has brought about unprecedented levels of stress in people's lives, leading to various lifestyle diseases. This article delves into the ancient wi sdom found in Indian scriptures, which provide unique ways to deal with stress and overcome negative psychological influences. It highlights the negative impact of modern technology on stress levels and lifestyle diseases. It explores the three steps of s tress analysis, finding the root cause, and eliminating stress as described in various scriptures. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balanced mind, practicing detachment, and cultivating even mindedness in different life situations. The role of yoga in stress management is also emphasized, along with the principles of healthy habits, meditation, and the removal of six foes. The document references teachings from the Bhagavad Gita, Ramacharitmanas, and other ancient scriptures, highlighting their relevance in leading a stress free life. Additionally, it touches on the concept of Prakriti in Ayurveda, the impact of meditation on mental disorders, and the significance of ancient Indian scriptures in the present era. The article stresses the relevanc e of ancient Indian scriptures in contemporary society, particularly in promoting mental well being and offering effective stress management strategies. By embracing the principles outlined in these scriptures, individuals can cultivate resilience, balance , and a healthy lifestyle, ultimately leading to a stress free and harmonious existence.
The Effect of Work-Life Balance on Distributive Justice through Role Ambiguity
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Asj’ari Fachrudy , Prabowo Tri Ari ,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Bagus D I Made ,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Lestari Nurul Dwi ,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Rudiaanto M.Adik ,   Universitas Islam Majapahit Mojokerto
Published: January 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the impact of work-life balance on equitable distribution through the ambiguity of its role in PT. Cipta Mandala Indonesia in Surabaya. This study uses a quantitative approach where the population of this study are employees of PT. Cipta Mandala Indonesia with a sample of 50 respondents. The sampling method used is the non-probability sampling method, or saturated sampling. The data analysis technique used is partial least squares (PLS) using SmartPLS software. The results showed that: 1) Work-life balance had a significant and positive effect on role instability at PT. Cipta Mandala Indonesia in Surabaya. 2) Work-life balance has a large positive influence on the distribution of PT. Cipta Mandala Indonesia in Surabaya. 3) Role ambiguity has an important and positive effect on the distributive justice of PT. Cipta Mandala Indonesia in Surabaya.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Mebel Oleh Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Pasuruan Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Fadhilah Maharani Ulya , Prathama Ananta
Published: January 2024

Empowering MSMEs has become an obligation for local governments to encourage MSMEs to have economic independence. However, in practice it is known that MSMEs actors in Pasuruan City, especially furniture MSMEs, still do not have sufficient skills and knowledge in managing a business and the low participation in empowerment activities carried out by local governments so that this has implications for declining MSMEs furniture income. This research aims to analyze the empowerment of furniture MSMEs by the Department of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises of Pasuruan City throughout 2019-2022. This research method usesl la qualitative descriptive lapproach. lData obtained lthrough lobservation, llinterviews, land ldocumentation. From lthe lresults lof lthe lstudy lit was found lthat lthe empowerment that had been carried out lby lthe lOffice of lCooperatives land lMicro lEnterprises in lPasuruan lCity had succeeded in empowering Furniture MSMEs because it was supported by the Kurma lprogram lwhich lresulted lin lan lincrease lin lthe lnumber lof MSMEs gurniture businesses. Apart from that, there is also an easy program for granting business permits with the SIUP pick-up program. However, in the form of empowering education and training as well as product marketing, more comprehensive and massive efforts need to be made.

Pemberdayaan pada UMKM telah menjadi suatu kewajiban bagi pemerintah daerah untuk mendorong pelaku UMKM memiliki kemandirian secara ekonomi. Akan tetapi, dalam praktiknya diketahui para pelaku UMKM di Kota Pasuruan khususnya UMKM mebel masih belum memiliki kemampuan dan pengetahuan yang cukup dalam mengelola usaha serta rendahnya partisipasi dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah sehingga berimplikasi pada pendapatan UMKM mebel yang menurun. Penelitianl inil bertujuanl untukl menganalisis pemberdayaanl UMKMl mebel olehl Dinas lKoperasi ldan Usaha Mikro Kota Pasuruan sepanjang tahun 2019-2022. Metodel penelitianl inil menggunakanl pendekatanl deskriptif lkualitatif. Datal diperolehl melaluil lobservasi, lwawancara, ldan ldokumentasi. Dari lhasil lpenelitian didapat lbahwa pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan lDinas lKoperasi ldan lUsaha lMikro Kota Pasuruan ltelah berhasil memberdayakan lpara lpelaku lUMKM lmebel karena didukung oleh program Kurma yang menghasilkan peningkatan jumlah usaha UMKM mebel. Selain itu juga adanya program pemberian izin usaha yang mudah dengan program jemput bola SIUP. Akan tetapi, pada bentuk pemberdayaan pendidikan dan pelatihan serta pemasaran produk perlu dilakukan upaya yang lebih komprehensif dan masif.
Gerakan Demokrasi Kelompok Marginal: Perlawanan Nelayan Perempuan Terhadap Reklamasi Teluk Jakarta
Authors: Alamsyah Syauyiid , Samadhi Willy Purna
Published: January 2024

Reclamation of Jakarta Bay is one of the controversial development issues in Jakarta in the 2016-2018 period. The debate that arises from the injustice of this development is a concern because it produces inequality that affects fishermen's access to marine resources that become livelihoods. The movement of fishermen's groups became a resistance by raising environmental issues and the influence of large economic interest groups in making public policy. This paper has a different focus, namely the impact of reclamation on the welfare of fishermen and especially fisherwomen. This issue is important to raise not only because of the consequences that fishermen can experience, but also because it shows the problem of democracy where the voices of marginalized groups are not taken into account in policy making. This research uses qualitative methods to look at the phenomena that occur and collect data from library studies and interviews to produce comprehensive findings. The findings in this research reveal the problem of community organizing capacity in consolidating social movements. The threat of disorganization within the women's movement, the ability to form networks and build a sustainable agenda still has weaknesses. Strengthening social movements is important to overcome because it can prevent the decline of democracy.

Reklamasi Teluk Jakarta merupakan salah satu isu pembangunan yang kontroversial di Jakarta dalam rentang waktu 2016-2018. Perdebatan yang muncul dari ketidakadilan pembangunan ini menjadi perhatian karena menghasilkan ketimpangan yang berpengaruh terhadap akses nelayan terhadap sumber daya laut yang menjadi mata pencaharian. Gerakan kelompok nelayan menjadi perlawanan dengan mengangkat isu lingkungan dan pengaruh kelompok kepentingan ekonomi besar dalam pembuatan kebijakan publik. Tulisan ini memiliki fokus yang berbeda, yaitu dampak reklamasi terhadap kesejahteraan nelayan dan khususnya perempuan nelayan. Isu ini penting diangkat bukan hanya karena konsekuensi yang bisa dialami nelayan, tetapi juga menunjukkan masalah demokrasi di mana suara kelompok marginal tidak diperhitungkan dalam pengambilan kebijakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam melihat fenomena yang terjadi dan pengumpulan data studi pustaka juga wawancara untuk menghasilkan temuan yang komprehensif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan adanya masalah kapasitas pengorganisasian masyarakat dalam melakukan konsolidasi gerakan sosial. Ancaman disorganisasi di dalam tubuh gerakan perempuan, kemampuan dalam membentuk jaringan, dan membangun agenda berkelanjutan masih memiliki kelemahan. Penguatan gerakan sosial penting untuk diatasi karena dapat mencegah kemunduran demokrasi.
A produção de atividades de Geometria por professores dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors:   , Silva Gislaine de Freitas
Published: January 2024

Na presente pesquisa, objetivamos compreender como professoras dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental produzem atividades de Geometria, para serem desenvolvidas com o GeoGebra. O estudo possui cunho qualitativo, por envolver a percepção dos sujeitos, permitir o estudo de fenômenos na perspectiva deles e levar em consideração o meio em que atuam. Assim, a produção dos dados advém no contexto de uma ação de formativa continuada docente, desenvolvida com sete (7) professoras atuantes nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública municipal de Viçosa - Minas Gerais. Nesse processo, utilizamos, como procedimentos metodológicos, a aplicação de um questionário e a observação participante da ação formativa. Destacamos que o registro ocorreu por meio de anotações em um caderno de campo, gravações de áudio de todos os encontros e prints das atividades desenvolvidas. Nessa ação formativa, os professores participantes foram convidados pelas ministrantes a desenvolver e elaborar atividades de geometria com o GeoGebra. A análise teve início concomitante à produção deles, com um aprofundamento posterior e, nesse processo, chegamos a duas categorias, que apresentamos em forma de artigos: “O engajamento docente numa ação formativa com o uso das tecnologias digitais” e “Os desafios docentes ao usar tecnologias digitais em uma ação formativa”. Antes de realizarmos a análise dessas duas categorias, apresentamos um Estado do Conhecimento, visando mapear pesquisas relacionadas à temática formação continuada de professores relacionada às tecnologias digitais no ensino de matemática e o desenvolvimento de atividades autorais por parte dos docentes em processo de formação continuada. Como principal resultado, constatamos que as participantes da ação formativa, apesar dos desafios enfrentados, se engajaram durante todo o processo de realização das atividades de Geometria com o uso do GeoGebra e que a construção colaborativa foi essencial para o maior entendimento e a produção das atividades. Pontuamos que o fato de ter sido uma ação formativa colaborativa e de ter ocorrido no ambiente de trabalho das docentes contribuiu para o envolvimento delas e permitiu uma reflexão sobre a prática docente. Palavras-chave: Educação Matemática. Formação Continuada de Professores. Tecnologias Digitais. GeoGebra. Geometria.
KRITERIA PEMIMPIN MENURUT AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Hamzah Amir
Published: January 2024

Terjadinya perselisihan dalam memilih dan menentukan pemimpin di masa khulafā' al-rāsyidūn, dan hal tersebut berlangsung terus sampai masa dinasti-dinasti Islam, disebabkan adanya perbedaan konsepsi dalam memahami kriteria pemimpin yang disinggung oleh al-Qur'an. Sebagai gambaran awal, kriteria pemimpin yang dipahami dalam komunitas Syī'ah dan Sunni berbeda. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Dalam penenlitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, analisis deskriptif adalah suatu metode dengan mengumpulkan data, menyusun atau mengklasifikasi, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikannya untuk mengkaji kriteria keemimpinan menurut al-qur`an suatu kajian tafsir maudhu`iy. Kriteria pemimpin menurut Al-Qur'an, adalah beriman, adil, amanah, dan berkepribadian rasuliy dengan syarat-syarat yang ketat, yakni berpengalaman, mampun memberantas kebatilan, dapat diteladani dan ditaati, toleran, siddīq, sabar, fathanah, tablīg, beribawah, sehat jasmani dan rohani, tidak cacat tubuh, berilmu, memiliki solidaritas, dan pengaruh besar di tengah-tengah masyarakat.
Comparative analysis of cytology of rat bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after single exposure to metal oxide nanoparticles
Authors: Klinova Svetlana V. , Sutunkova Marina P. , Minigalieva Ilzira A. , Ryabova Yulia V. , Tazhigulova Anastasiya V. , Privalova Larisa I.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Human production activities (metallurgical, mining, electronics production and processing, batteries) are related to air pollution of the working area and the environments of complex composition aerosols. Among the aerosol components, ultrathin particles of the nanometer range (including metal nano-oxides) are considered to be the most dangerous. Due to their prevalence, study to assess the cytotoxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles are relevant.
Material and methods. CuO, PbO, CdO, Fe2O3, NiO nanoparticle (NP) suspension were obtained by laser ablation. The study was done on white outbred female rats. A single intratracheal instillation of different chemical NPs was performed (in dose 0.5 mg/animal); control animals received a similar amount of deionized water. A day after the NP instillation bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was carried out with the subsequent assessment of its cytological indices.
Results. The cytotoxic action of the studied NPs, based on the cytological indices of the BAL fluid, is changed as follows (from greater to lesser): CuO NP > CdO NP > PbO NP > NiO NP > Fe2O3 NP.
Limitations. Such physical characteristics of nanoparticles as solubility in water and biological fluids, charge, adsorption capacity, resistance to aggregation, hydrophobicity, adhesion to surfaces, and the ability to generate free radicals have not been studied. Extrapolation of data from rodents to humans shall be done with caution, since cytotoxicity has been characterized only based on the main cellular parameters.
Conclusion. Bronchoalveolar lavage cytology can be used as an effective screening method for the cytotoxic effect of NPs.
Effect of a phthalimide pesticide on human peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro: induction of DNA damage
Authors: Tsareva Anastasiya A. , Ignatyev Semen D. , Egorova Olga V. , Kotnova Alina P. , Averianova Natalya S. , Ilyushina Nataliya A.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Captan is a contact fungicide from the phthalimide class, used in agriculture to combat plant diseases. However, the question of its genotoxicity for humans remains open. Various studies examining the mutagenic activity of captan using different tests have yielded conflicting results. This study aims to investigate the potential of captan to induce DNA damage in human peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro using single-cell alkaline gel electrophoresis.
Material and methods. The DNA-damaging effect of captan (0; 2.5; 5.0; 10.0; 12.5 and 25 μg/ml) on lymphocytes of 26 donors was assessed with metabolic activation (+S9) and without it (–S9) using DNA comet analysis.
Results. In the absence of metabolic activation, captan exhibited a pronounced genotoxic effect on cells. Statistically significant effects of captan was found on lymphocytes of all donors. The level of DNA-damaging effect on lymphocytes from 20 out of 26 donors depended on the concentration. The fold increase in the “%DNA in the tail of comets” indicator compared to the negative control at a concentration of 25 μg/ml varied in the range of 4,3–226 times. In the presence of the S9 mixture, weak but significant effects meeting the criteria for a positive response were detected only in three donors.
Limitations. The genotoxicity of captan was studied only in vitro.
Conclusion. Captan induces DNA damage in human peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro in the absence of metabolic activation. Under conditions of metabolic activation, genotoxic effects were low. The levels of DNA damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes of different donors after exposure to captan varied markedly, indicating the necessity to consider individual sensitivity to genotoxicants when utilizing the DNA comet method to assess the potential mutagenic activity of chemicals.
PENGARUH RASIO BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) DAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) TERHADAP NET OPERATING MARGIN (NOM) PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK)
Authors: Yulientinah Dewi Selviani , Khatami Raihani Nurjannah
Published: January 2024

The Financial Services Authority is a state administration tasked with administering a system of regulation and supervision of all activities in the financial sector, such as the banking sector, capital market and non-bank financial services sector, such as insurance, pension funds, financing institutions and others. The phenomenon of a decrease in the net operating margin of Islamic banks attracted the author's interest to investigate further. This purpose of this study is to determine the effect of operating expense on operating revenue ratio (BOPO) and non performing financing (NPF) on the net operating margin (NOM) of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) registered on the OJK, either partially or simultaneously. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data in the form of financial statements. The population are 12 BUS, but the sample used are only 6 BUS for 5 years with purposive sampling method. The analytical technique used is data normality test, product moment correlation test, multiple correlation test, multiple regression test, coefficient of determination test, t test and F test. The results of t test indicate that BOPO has a significant effect partially on NOM, while NPF has no significant effect partially on NOM. The results of the F test show that the BOPO and NPF have a significant effect simultaneously on NOM with a percentage coefficient of determination is 69.8%.
The role of family communication in educating and supporting children with SEN
Authors: Gărgărița Teodora-Diana , Sandu Mihaela Luminița , Rus Mihaela
Published: January 2024

The main objective of the research is to analyze the impact of communication within the family on the education and support offered to children with special educational needs (CES), while investigating their degree of integration in the school environment and in society. Special educational needs are discussed, which may result from the child's family environment or physical or psychological difficulties. Emphasis is placed on the need to provide future generations with a solid educational foundation that will enable them to develop harmoniously in life, while emphasizing the manner in which this education is imparted. In the context of the continuous evolution of educational methodologies and school programs, adapted to the specific needs of the current era, this paper emphasizes the fact that a child represents a conglomeration of needs, emotions and behaviors, which require guidance and support to develop into an adult balanced. The evolution of the school system emphasizes the importance of identifying the causes of problems as well as appropriate solutions. The research focuses on the analysis of communication within the family of children with CES, with the aim of determining whether its effectiveness or deficiency influences the child's development. It is argued that the nature of family communication, especially in the case of families with children with special learning needs, can have a determining role in the child's success or failure at school. A conducive family environment is essential for a child's harmonious development, especially during early childhood, when constant guidance is needed. At the same time, the work recognizes that not all families in Romania are able to provide this ideal environment, which can generate additional difficulties for children. Finally, the vital role of communication in the development of children's socio-emotional skills, necessary for effective interaction with those around them, is emphasized.
Het syndroom van Poland: een casusbespreking
Authors: Dever J. , Slock D. , Deldycke H. , Carpentier T.
Published: January 2024

Poland syndrome: a case report

Poland syndrome (PS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the absence of the pectoralis major or minor muscle. This syndrome can be associated with a wide variety of other abnormalities.

This case concerns a 5-year-old boy with thoracic asymmetry without other clinical abnormalities or functional impairment. An ultrasound confirmed the absence of the pectoralis minor muscle. The additional pediatric examination, abdominal ultrasound and chest X-ray were normal. The characteristics, diagnosis and treatments of PS are discussed based on a literature review.
A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of “Garnier Sakura White” Advertisement
Authors: Pricilia Marcella , Suyudi Ichwan
Published: January 2024

Television ads are one of the many types of mass media advertisements that inevitably surround people's lives today. It is a multimodal discourse in which the text consists of complex meaning resources. The objective of this research is to analyze the multimodality of the "Garnier Sakura White" television ads and determine the meaning that the producers intend to convey through this advertising image. This research analyzes it using multimodal discourse analysis, multimodal discourse analysis is required to delve deeper into the meaning or message to be conveyed through an advertisement. The research methods used in this research is descriptive research with qualitative methods. The result of this research show that the Garnier Sakura White advertisement contains a multimodal semiotic system. Linguistics and non-linguistics features both have mutually sustainable meanings, and each multimodal semiotic system is closely connected to produce advertising meaning and semiotics. Also, the message or purpose of this advertisement is quite comprehensive and easily understood by the audience.
Students’ Ability and Difficulties in Writing at the Tenth Grade
Authors: LLubis Lollo Rosa , Afri Evan
Published: January 2024

The tenth-grade students in Indonesia had difficulties in writing and this was the background in conducting the study. EFL Indonesia was one of the factors why students in EFL Indonesia had difficulties in writing. There were some indicators to determine students’ ability in writing. This study used five indicators which included content, organization, grammar, vocabulary and style & quality. The approach of the research used a mixed method (combined quantitative and qualitative data). Quantitative data was collected by using a test sheet. This instrument was used to measure students’ ability in writing. Furthermore, qualitative data was collected by interview. This instrument was used to describe students’ difficulties in writing.  The subjects of the research consist of 20 students of High School and they were taken by using a random sampling technique. After collecting the data, quantitative data (test sheet) showed an average of 50.7. This score was an unacceptable-not category (below average). Furthermore, the students’ difficulties in writing included internal factors and external factors. The first factors included the lack of organization, developing ideas, grammar, and vocabulary. Meanwhile, the second factor included English learning time was being very short, daily life, and inaccurate curriculum in learning writing.
Deceptive Character in Peter Shaffer’s Play “Black Comedy” a Psychoanalysis Approach
Authors: Angelina Amy , Suparto Suparto
Published: January 2024

This research discusses about the deceptive characters from Peter Shaffer's plays Black Comedy with a psychoanalysis approach. The aims of this research are to identify the personality traits of deceiver and describe the characteristic of deception in the deceptive characters using Alder Vrij's theory of deception. The method that is used in this research is qualitative research method which all data are analyzed in the form of words and sentences. The source data is from drama script of Black Comedy by Peter Shaffer. The results of this research are Brindsley’s personality traits as a deceiver. The characteristics of deception that are found through Brindsley’s character namely, processes of lying and the behavior of liar.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS PELAYANAN DENGAN LOYALITAS PASIEN DI POLI BEDAH RSUD dr. R. KOESMA TUBAN
Authors: Lukman Hakim  , Hyan Oktodia Basuki  , Mokhamad Nurhadi
Published: January 2024

Loyalty patient is a patient's willingness to re-use the health care services provided by the hospitals or health clinics. Loyalty patients can occur due to several factors such as good quality service. Therefore, the study aims to determine the correlation between service quality and loyalty of the patients at the surgical departement of RSUD  dr. R. Koesma Tuban. The research used a correlational design with cross-sectional approach involving 71 respondents drawn by accidental sampling technique. Data was taken from the questionnaire. Data were analyzed with the contingensi coefficient test. The result showed most respondents have assumed that the hospital by has intermediate (63,4%) and most of the respondents have less loyalty, there are 46.5%. SPSS results showed that H1 is accepted, so there is a correlation between service quality and loyalty of patients ( ρ = 0.000, which obtained a significant value ≤ 0.005). It can be concluded that there is a correlation between service quality and patient loyalty. The description above can be concluded that service quality can affect patient loyalty. Therefore, it is expected the hospital can increase the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for the sake of good quality and patient satisfaction for the hospital’s income in the future.
NATURAL RESTORATIVE ENVIRONMENT TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASES
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo , Maksum Maksum , Sujianto Untung , Johan Andrew , Miftakhul Nizar Angga , Fitriani Evi Tunjung
Published: January 2024

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which kidneys don’t function properly resulting in the accumulation of metabolic remnants. Hemodialysis therapy causes common psychological disorders, is anxiety due to changes in health status, self-acceptance, life threats, stress, and depression. Natural Restorative Environment (NRE) is an intervention that can use to reduce anxiety in patients. This study aimed to analyze the effect Natural Restorative Environment on anxiety in CKD patients on hemodialysis. The method in this research was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest with a control group design. The sampling technique was carried out using cross-sectional sampling, namely 48 patients each with an intervention group and control group. Before and after the intervention, patients in the intervention group and the control group pre-test and post-test about the level of anxiety during hemodialysis therapy. Data analysis used Paired t-test, Wilcoxon-test, and Mann-Whitney U-test. The results showed a decrease in anxiety levels intervention group indicated by a p-value<0.001. Natural Restorative Environment (NRE) can be reducing anxiety in patients with CKD on hemodialysis
Keywords: Anxiety; Chronic Kidneys Disease; Natural Restorative Environment
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION PEER EDUCATION METHOD USING AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA ON TEENAGERS' UNDERSTANDING OF SEX EDUCATION CLASS 11 SMAN 1 Boyolangu Tulungagung
Authors: Ria Anggraini  , Berlian Yuli Saputri  , Ketjuk Herminaju  , Dewi Zuniawati
Published: January 2024

Free sex is one of the problems of lack of sex education and some of the problems that can result from casual sex in adolescents in the short term include KTD (unwanted pregnancy), abortion, and STDs (Sexually transmitted diseases). This study was conducted from February 20 until March 20, 2023, and aims to see the Effectiveness of Health Education Peer Education Method with Audio Visual Media on Adolescent Understanding of ''Sex Education'' Grade 11 SMAN 1 Boyolangu Tulungagung in 2023. The research design used in this study quasy experimental with Non-equivalent Control Group Design (Pretest Posttest) The population in this study was all grade XI students of  SMAN 1 Boyolangu. While the number of research samples was 82 respondents selected using the Purposive Sampling method. Data processing in the form of editing, coding, tabulating, cleaning, and then analyzing data using non-parametric Wilcoxon sign rank test & Mann – Whitney. From the Wilcoxon Test, both methods show that a significant value p = 0.000 < a (0.05), so H1 is accepted meaning that there is an Effect of Health Counseling. From the results of the Mann - Whitney Test, the Mean Rank of the Peer Education method was obtained with a value of 35.43. And the Mean Rank of the audio-visual method with a value of 47.57. It is known that the Mean Rank of the Audio Visual Method is higher than the Peer Education method. The Mann-Whitney test shows a significance value of p= 0.019. So that H1 is accepted, which means that there is an Effectiveness of Health Counseling with Peer Education and Audio Visual Methods. It can be concluded that the audio-visual method is more effective as a means of health counseling on the understanding of sex education in grade 11 adolescents at SMAN 1 Boyolangu Tulungagung in 2023. For this reason, the audio-visual method is recommended for health counseling to increase adolescent understanding of Sex Education.
 Keywords: Free Sex; Health Education; Tee
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFICACY DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD dr. R. KOESMA TUBAN
Authors: Tiara Putri Ryandini  , Mokhamad Nurhadi
Published: January 2024

Self-efficacy is a sense of confidence in oneself that individuals can face the problems that are being experienced and can provide positive results. Performance is the successful completion of a task or meeting a set target. This study aims to determine the relationship between Self Efficacy with the performance of nurses in carrying out nursing care in the hospital dr. R. Koesma Tuban. This type of research is correlational using a cross-sectional time approach with a population of 39 nurses selected by cluster random sampling technique of as many as 36 nurses. The independent variable is self-efficacy and the dependent is the performance of nurses in carrying out nursing care measured using the Spearmen correlation test. The results of the study were conducted after the analysis using the Spearmen correlation test with significance level ρ = ≤ 0.05. The results of the study on the relationship between self-efficacy with the performance of nurses in implementing nursing care proved that p = 0.000 indicates the value of ρ < ɑ (0.04 < 0.05) which means H1 is accepted that there is a relationship between Self Efficacy with the performance of nurses in implementing nursing care in inpatient hospital dr. R. Koesma Tuban, with a correlation value of 0.468, which is a strong correlation with a positive direction. from the description above it can be concluded that the relationship between Self Efficacy with the performance of nurses in carrying out nursing care in the inpatient hospital dr. R. Koesma Tuban .
 Keywords: Implementing Nursing Care, Nurse Performance, Self Efficacy
Analysis of Breakfast Nutrients and Student Study Concentration
Authors: Mawarni Elita Endah , Yuli Fitria  , Fany Anitarini
Published: January 2024

One of the main targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program in 2030 is related to the development of Indonesian children, where Indonesian children are human resources whose welfare and intelligence must be improved. To support intelligence, concentration is needed in every learning process. The aim is to analyze the relationship between the habit of consuming nutrients in the breakfast menu with learning concentration. The method in this study is Cross-Sectional, with the population being students of the class of 2020 at a private university located in the city of Banyuwangi. Using the purposive sampling technique, the number of respondents was 115 students. Data retrieval of students' food consumption to see the level of nutritional adequacy of breakfast was obtained through data records of breakfast on the day of the test. Learning concentration was measured using the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) instrument. In addition, data on breakfast habits was obtained by filling out a questionnaire. The statistical test used in this study was the Pearson Chi-Square which was analyzed by the formula, using ρ 0,05. The study showed that most of the subjects had a regular breakfast habit (70%) and before 09.00 am (74.7%). The learning concentration of most of the subjects (64.5%) was classified as good. From the results of the Pearson Chi-Square statistical analysis, it was obtained. There is a significant relationship between the level of energy adequacy (r count = 6,594, r table = 5,991), and protein (r count = 7,874, r table = 5,991), with learning concentration. There is no significant relationship between the level of nutritional adequacy of fat and carbohydrates in the breakfast menu with learning concentration (r count < 5.991).
 Keywords: Breakfast Nutrients, Learning concentration, Student
Desempleo juvenil: un reto para los jóvenes y las políticas públicas en Panamá
Authors: Castillo Andrea
Published: January 2024

El desempleo juvenil es un problema significativo para la economía panameña porque ha estado creciendo durante los últimos años a pesar de que la actividad económica ha sido una de las más fuertes de la región. El Estado ha intentado corregir este problema por medio de programas públicos que ayuden a la inserción laboral de los jóvenes. El objetivo es caracterizar el desempleo juvenil, el mercado laboral joven y los programas públicos de empleos. La metodología utilizada es de tipo documental, con un nivel descriptivo y diseño bibliográfico que permitieron profundizar sobre el tema. La técnica fue documental, se exploró documentos y bases de datos, entre las más destacadas publicaciones de organismos internacionales del Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI), Banco Mundial (BM), Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), desde lo nacional en el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos de Panamá (INEC) y la web del Ministerio de Trabajo y Desarrollo Social (MITRADEL). Todo esto combinado con búsqueda activa de otras fuentes bibliográficas citadas. La muestra abarca recursos publicados desde 2013 a la actualidad. Los resultados sugieren que existe una desvinculación del sistema educativo con la demanda laboral, los jóvenes enfrentan problemas de inserción y los programas públicos de empleo no corrigen estas fallas.
Practitioner Burnout and Productivity Levels in Skilled Nursing and Assisted Living Facilities, Part 1: A Descriptive Quantitative Account
Authors: Coleman Ashley , McLaughlin Ellen , Floren Michael
Published: January 2024

Importance: Understanding burnout among practitioners in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) and assisted living facilities (ALFs) while considering contextual factors may lead to practices that enhance therapist and patient satisfaction as well as quality of care.

Objective: To examine productivity standards and burnout in the context of setting and role, as reported by therapy practitioners in geriatric settings, and to explore relationships between productivity standards and perceived ethical pressures.

Design: Cross-sectional online survey with descriptive data.

Participants: Practitioners (N = 366) included occupational therapists, physical therapists, speech-language pathologists, and occupational and physical therapy assistants working in SNFs and ALFs in the United States. A survey integrating the Maslach Burnout Inventory: Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (MBI–HSS) and questions addressing demographics and contextual factors was distributed via social media.

Results: Of 366 practitioners, 20.5% were burned out, exhibiting extreme scores for Emotional Exhaustion (EE), Depersonalization (DP), and Personal Accomplishment (PA) on the MBI–HSS. Significant relationships between productivity requirements and EE, DP, and PA, after accounting for covariates, were evident. Significant relationships between productivity standards and five of the six ethically questionable behaviors existed. Role affected productivity requirements, specifically between therapists and assistants, whereas setting did not.

Conclusions and Relevance: Productivity standards and related pressures are associated with concerning aspects of burnout among practitioners working in geriatric settings. Advocating for change in defining productivity and incorporating positive support in the work environment may assist in reducing burnout and turnover rates and improve patient satisfaction and care.

Plain-Language Summary: This research highlights the prevalence of burnout and perceived pressures related to productivity requirements among occupational therapy practitioners working in skilled nursing and assisted living facilities.
Caracterização das Infeções Osteoarticulares Associadas a Prótese num hospital central, entre 2016 e 2022
Authors: Silva Paulo , Ferreira Stéphanie , Amorim Manuela
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A infeção protésica é das complicações mais temíveis no decorrer de uma artroplastia e, dada a sua natureza multidisciplinar, a abordagem clínica permanece um desafio. Assim, é fundamental a cooperação entre especialidades médicas e cirúrgicas, destacando que um diagnóstico microbiológico o mais preciso possível é crucial para um tratamento efetivo (McNally M et al., 2021). Objetivos: Caracterizar as Infeções Osteoarticulares Associadas a Prótese (IOAP) em doentes do CHUdSA, designadamente analisar o perfil microbiológico, avaliar o perfil de suscetibilidade antimicrobiana dos microrganismos isolados e averiguar os locais anatómicos mais afetados nestas infeções. Material e Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo descritivo transversal recorrendo a uma amostra de registos de IOAP de doentes do CHUdSA, entre 2016 e 2022. Resultados: Foram incluídos 189 casos de IOAP (anca: n = 97; joelho: n = 85; ombro: n = 7). Os microrganismos mais frequentes foram Staphylococcus coagulase-negativo (SCoN) (n = 205, 46,91%), dos quais 56,59% (n = 116) correspondem a Staphylococcus epidermidis, seguido pelo Staphylococcus aureus (n = 44, 10,07%) e Streptococcus (n = 28, 6,41%). Bactérias Gram-negativo e fungos foram detetados em 21,28% (n = 93) e 1,83% (n = 8) de todos os casos, respetivamente. 41,49% dos Staphylococcus apresentaram resistência à oxacilina, dos quais 70,83% correspondem a S.epidermidis e 11,46% a S.aureus. Em relação à Pseudomonas, 52,94% apresentaram resistência à ciprofloxacina. Conclusões: A maioria dos agentes patogénicos isolados neste estudo corresponde a SCoN. Dos antibióticos testados, a oxacilina foi o que apresentou maior frequência de resistência, conferida, sobretudo, pelo S.epidermidis. O MRSE é, atualmente, uma das problemáticas centrais das IOAP, acarretando elevada incidência de infeções persistentes (Rosteius T et al., 2018). A resistência à ciprofloxacina é preocupante pelo impacto nevrálgico na indução de outras resistências, pelo que a sua redução é um dos objetivos do PPCIRA (DGS, 2021). O microambiente ósseo e a sua dinâmica fazem das IOAP um objeto de estudo complexo (McNally M et al., 2021). Futuramente, propõe-se a realização de estudos que avaliem outras variáveis como comorbilidades, material protésico e tipologia de infeção, a fim de se obter maior informação sobre o seu impacto na patogénese destas infeções.
Handel testet neue Go-Stores
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: January 2024

Netto entwickelt sein „Pick&Go“-Konzept weiter. In Regensburg hat diese Woche der zweite Hightech-Markt des Discounters eröffnet, der zahlreiche Neuerungen bereithält. Tegut bringt unterdessen mit einem kassenlosen „Grab&Go“-Teo eine neue Variante seines Mini-Formats an den Start.
Gesichtserkennung per KI scheitert
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: January 2024

Der US-amerikanische Drugstore-Filialist Rite Aid muss nach einem Skandal für mindestens fünf Jahre auf KI-Programme mit Gesichtserkennung zur Abwehr von Ladendieben verzichten. Der Händler hatte KI-Software eingesetzt, die als Rassendiskriminierung wirkte.
Mehr als nur ein bisschen Haushalt
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: January 2024

Gersfeld/Rhön. Der Bauernhof als Familienbetrieb, das ist auch in unserer Zeit noch immer die Regel. Aber in der öffentlichen Wahrnehmung ist es dann doch meistens der Bauer, der auf dem Schlepper sitzt oder im Stall mistet. Arbeiten die Frauen nur im Haushalt? Keineswegs, wie eine Befragung des Thünen-Instituts zeigt.
Visual Health Status and Visual Impairment among Students in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State Nigeria
Authors: NWACHUKWU Dr. Kingsley Ezechinyere , ETIM Rita Okon
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the visual health status, causes of visual impairment and the prevalence of eye disease among students in Uyo metropolis. Five specific objectives and five research questions were formulated to guard the study. A Quesi-experimental research design was used in the study involving two public and one private secondary schools located in Uyo metropolis. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data as well as clinical examination of the eyes of the students who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and data so generated were analyzed using frequency counts and non parametric statistics. The sample for the study was made up of 419 students, 152 were males and 261 were females. The findings of the study indicated that, testing using chi-square analysis revealed a poor visual health status of majority of the students is caused by refractive error and the prevalence of visual impairment is high among the students, therefore there is need to take appropriate steps to mitigate its effect on the academic performance of these students and their in future. It is recommended that teachers should be trained and equipped for vision screening of their students, pre-school regular eye screening of students including a proper referral chain for students so identified with eye problem should form part of the school health programmers.