bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pesquisando diante, com e como terreiro: reflexões metodológicas sobre possibilidades no fazer etnográfico em um terreiro de Umbanda
Authors: França Bianca Zacarias
Published: February 2023

Resumo: Este trabalho é resultado de uma pesquisa etnográfica mais ampla, de cerca de 7 anos, com um terreiro de Umbanda Esotérica na cidade de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Dessa experiência diante, com e como terreiro, envolta por uma cosmologia tão múltipla e dada aos encontros cósmicos, proponho uma reflexão metodológica sobre o fazer etnográfico neste contexto. Assim, teço considerações sobre o tempo como agente ritual no terreiro e na escrita e sobre o processo iniciático religioso e de pesquisa que afetam uma neófita-pesquisadora, ou pesquisadora-cambona. Aprendendo com o terreiro como se aprende, o objetivo era a feitura de uma pesquisa-gira, que emerge no caminho do encontro entre pessoas, guias, mentores, enfim, um encontro com a própria ancestralidade.
Entrevista - A longa trajetória de um intelectual brasileiro: Antonio Paim, filósofo e historiador das ideias
Authors: Gonçalves Rodrigo Jurucê Mattos
Published: February 2023

Resumo: Este texto apresenta uma síntese da trajetória do filósofo e historiador das ideias Antonio Paim, seguida da entrevista realizada com ele. Na entrevista, o filósofo relata seu longo itinerário intelectual, que passou pelo marxismo e pelo kantismo, e sua carreira política, pelo comunismo, na juventude, e pelo liberalismo, na maturidade. Paim conheceu o que é ser dissidência, quando foi membro do Partido Comunista e acabou sendo um preso político, e o que é ser ligado ao establishment, quando foi assessor da presidência do Partido da Frente Liberal. A longa trajetória intelectual de Paim, com suas mudanças e intensidades, se refere à própria História do Brasil republicano, com suas reviravoltas e passagens dramáticas. Sendo um relato inédito, a entrevista ajuda a compreender a cultura intelectual brasileira da segunda metade do século XX e como se articulam os intelectuais em relação ao poder.
A participação juvenil no Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE): uma reflexão sobre o papel da gestão federal
Authors: Bueno Denise Ribeiro , Köptcke Luciana Sepúlveda
Published: February 2023

RESUMO O presente artigo reflete sobre a participação juvenil no Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE), por meio da análise conceitual e operacional da ideia de participação em seus marcos técnicos e normativos, bem como indaga se o PSE mantém, diminui ou aprimora a participação juvenil, ao compará-lo ao Projeto Saúde e Prevenção nas Escolas (SPE), precursor do Programa. A escola, local que contribui para a formação do indivíduo, conforme diretrizes estabelecidas em lei, deve promover esses espaços de participação, fortalecendo os estudantes em uma perspectiva de reconhecimento da importância do envolvimento desse público nas discussões de modos de vida saudáveis, uma vez que o PSE atua na perspectiva da promoção da saúde. A partir da discussão qualitativa, realizada por meio das análises documental e bibliográfica, bem como a revisão de literatura, identificou-se que a participação juvenil era um dos pilares do SPE, projeto cujas ações foram incorporadas ao PSE, mas que perdeu força ao não ser fomentada no âmbito dos instrumentos legais do programa. A qualificação do diálogo entre todos os membros da comunidade escolar, incluindo-se um dos maiores públicos-alvo do programa, os adolescentes e os jovens, fortalece o reconhecimento do território como ator central na implementação das políticas sociais.
Perception of health and education professionals on the School Health Program
Authors: Baroni Juliane Gonçallo , Silva Carla Cilene Baptista da
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT This article consists of a case study that aimed to identify health and education professionals’ perceptions of the School Health Program (PSE) actions in a suburban territory of Baixada Santista, São Paulo. Three educational counselors from two schools, a PSE articulator, a therapeutic companion, a psychologist, two nurses, and a community health worker were interviewed. The transcribed interviews were submitted to lexographic analysis and descending hierarchical classification in the software IRaMuTeQ-R. They were later analyzed based on the theoretical references on the PSE, school health, and intersectoriality. The results showed that the PSE actions focus on the matrix support meeting, referrals, vaccination verification, oral health, and eye health. The inadequate continuing training, poor knowledge of the PSE policy, and overwork compromise the full consideration of the program’s objectives, which, traversed by the pandemic, escalated the challenges faced by professionals. There is potential to be explored by the meeting of health and education. However, challenges involving these sectors, the traditional management rationale, the biological approach, and social participation should be overcome to advance towards intersectoral proposals to promote health and well-being.
Educational practices of nutritionists: educational perspectives expressed in the PSE
Authors: Pereira Izabela Cristina , Bandeira Hilda Maria Martins
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Health education is a knowledge production process that expands people’s critical and reflective awareness. The objective of the study was to analyze the educational practices of nutritionists in the School Health Program related to educational perspectives. This was a qualitative, explanatory study, carried out through semi-structured interviews with 22 nutritionists in 10 host cities of health regions in the state of Piauí, in the Northeast region of Brazil. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed according to content analysis by Bardin. After such analysis, they were submitted to the IRaMuTeQ software and presented in word clouds and similarity analysis. The educational practice was related to guidance, transfer, and intervention. Action planning, situational diagnosis, time, and resources were considered in the reports for carrying out the practices. As for health conditions, schools do not always inform professionals about the demands for actions. For the participants, health is the protagonist in facing these actions and there is a lack of intersectoriality between education and health. The educational practices, in general, are guided by the transmission of knowledge, changes in behavior, and an authoritarian nature. The study suggests another perspective of health education with the participation of society focused on the autonomy of the subject.
Eye healthcare and the School Health Program: a documentary research
Authors: Fernandes Lucas Agustinho , Franzoi Mariana André Honorato , Köptcke Luciana Sepúlveda
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Eye healthcare interventions and prevention of blindness at school have been developed since the last century in Brazil, following changes in models of care and health at school. This is a qualitative research of documentary analysis that aimed to analyze the normative documents on the subject of eye health in schools in Brazil, especially within the scope of the School Health Program (PSE) and the historical trajectory of eye healthcare policies. For data treatment, content analysis was adopted, and the corpus of the study consisted of 48 normative acts. Among the normative acts, it was possible to identify Presidential Decrees, Public Consultations, Ministerial Decrees, and Interministerial Decrees. It became evident that a comprehensive and coordinated eye healthcare is still a challenge for the Unified Health System (SUS) due to the interruption of initiatives that guarantee access to healthcare and the little incentive to carry out these practices in detriment of other PSE actions. It was also found that the debate on eye healthcare actions in the school environment dates back to the National Policy of Care in Ophthalmology, revealing a pioneering work on the subject in Primary Health Care.
Saúde do adolescente na rede federal de ensino brasileira: uma metassíntese
Authors: Carvalho Emily Lima , Jesus Ludmila Anjos de , Santos Jairo Oliveira dos , Paz Osni Santos , Vieira Gabriel Nóbrega , Neves Robson da Fonseca
Published: February 2023

RESUMO As instituições da rede federal de ensino possuem equipe de saúde própria e, portanto, têm a possibilidade de desenvolver múltiplas estratégias para a implantação de ações do Programa Saúde na Escola. Este estudo teve por objetivo sistematizar e sintetizar a produção científica desenvolvida por trabalhadores da rede federal de ensino sobre saúde do adolescente no âmbito escolar. Trata-se de uma metassíntese qualitativa realizada a partir de buscas no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e do Google. A análise de conteúdo foi empregada para análise dos dados. A amostra foi composta por 15 publicações. Assim, quatro unidades temáticas emergiram: integração pedagógica da educação em saúde nos institutos federais; concepção de adolescência e saúde do adolescente no âmbito escolar nos institutos federais; perspectivas do trabalho em saúde nos institutos federais com adolescentes; e facilidades e dificuldades no desenvolvimento da saúde do adolescente no âmbito escolar nos institutos federais. Constatou-se que a produção científica sobre a temática ainda é incipiente. Mesmo em institutos federais, é necessário avançar na metodologia das atividades e nos temas de educação em saúde desenvolvidos. Torna-se necessário estimular o protagonismo juvenil transcendendo os aspectos higienistas e fragmentados da saúde escolar.
Adolescent health in the Brazilian federal school system: a metasynthesis
Authors: Carvalho Emily Lima , Jesus Ludmila Anjos de , Santos Jairo Oliveira dos , Paz Osni Santos , Vieira Gabriel Nóbrega , Neves Robson da Fonseca
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT The institutions of the federal educational network have their own health team and, therefore, have the possibility of developing multiple strategies for the implementation of School Health Program actions. This study aimed to systematize and synthesize the scientific production developed by workers from the federal educational network on adolescent health in the school environment. This is a qualitative meta-synthesis carried out from searches on the Virtual Health Library, Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, and Google. Content analysis was used for data analysis. The sample consisted of 15 publications and 4 thematic units emerged: pedagogical integration of health education in federal institutes; conception of adolescence and adolescent health in the school environment in federal institutes; perspectives of health work in federal institutes with adolescents; and facilities and difficulties in the development of adolescent health in the school environment in federal institutes. It was found that the scientific production on the subject is still incipient. Even in federal institutes, it is necessary to advance in the methodology of activities and in the topics of health education developed. It is necessary to stimulate youth protagonism, transcending the hygienist and fragmented aspects of school health.
Programa Saúde na Escola: desafios e possibilidades para promover saúde na perspectiva da alimentação saudável
Authors: DallaCosta Marcia , Rodrigues Rosa Maria , Schütz Gabriel , Conterno Solange
Published: February 2023

RESUMO O Programa Saúde na Escola elege a promoção da saúde como diretriz para o desenvolvimento de ações de saúde na escola. O objetivo foi identificar e analisar fortalezas, oportunidades, fragilidades e ameaças ao programa para implementar ações de promoção da saúde que promovem hábitos alimentares saudáveis. Esta revisão, de abordagem qualitativa, selecionou 29 artigos de avaliação do programa, publicados entre 2015 e 2021. Pela Matriz Fofa, a análise agrupou os resultados em: Fortalezas, Oportunidades, Fraquezas e Ameaças. Entre as fortalezas, destacaram-se a proximidade dos setores de saúde e educação e a integração entre escola, unidade de saúde e família. Como oportunidades, observou-se a possibilidade de planejamento intersetorial para promoção da saúde. As fragilidades referem-se à desarticulação intersetorial, à falta de formação e à predominância de ações biomédicas. As ameaças encontradas demonstram a centralização do poder na saúde e a aproximação dos escolares ao serviço de saúde sem uma compreensão ampliada da promoção da saúde, oportunizando a medicalização. Conclui-se que é possível desenvolver ações educativas intersetoriais para promoção da alimentação saudável nos serviços básicos envolvendo os escolares e suas famílias. Essas ações devem ser priorizadas nas agendas públicas a fim de viabilizar sua prática cotidiana nos serviços.
Rural perception on tourists’ willingness to revisit in rural tourism: a study of Ma Wei Yi folk culture village, Shaanxi Province, China
Authors: Ting Xu , Wai Choong Weng , Ting Li
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT: The development of rural tourism destinations in China is confronting multiple issues, including blind expansion and a repetitive developmental model, causing the sector to enter a vicious competition cycle. The perception among tourists of rural tourism destinations, and their willingness to revisit places will provide insights for service providers that will enable them to form better strategies to stand out in the fiercely competitive market. Understanding tourist perception will enable providers to contribute to the construction of rural tourist destinations. Taking Ma Wei Yi Folk Culture Village as a case study, this paper combines the development status of rural tourism in Ma Wei Yi, obtains first-hand data through questionnaire interviews, verifies the research hypothesis, and uses Pearson coefficient to carry out correlation analysis. The paper concluded that tourists’ rural perception has a positive and strong impact on their willingness to revisit, and its factors have different impacts. According to the empirical results, tourist destination providers should pay attention to rural perceptual development in their follow-up development and operation processes. They can effectively attract tourists to visit multiple times, enhance tourist’s sense of enjoyable experience, and achieve sustainable development.
Production and characterization of craft beers with different additions of native fruits and agro-industrial residues: a review
Authors: Cunha Admilson Costa da , Lopes Natália Drumond , Barcia Milene Teixeira , Sautter Cláudia Kaehler , Augusto Ballus Cristiano
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT: There is a growing demand for authentic products that provide sensory characteristics combined with health benefits that current studies have focused on. This review addressed the technological aspects involved in producing craft beers and the use of various fruits in developing new products with higher added value. The information was collected by researching scientific databases such as Scopus, websites, and the CAPES catalog of Theses and Dissertations. Thus, this study sought to obtain more information to promote discussion about the possibilities of adding various fruits in developing beers with a strong cultural appeal, high nutritional and marketing value, and that can also be categorized as a functional food.
Genetic variability in genotypes of safflower via SSR molecular marker
Authors: Oliveira Altacis Junior de , Barelli Marco Antonio Aparecido , Oliveira Taniele Carvalho de , Sander Nilo Leal , Azevedo Rafhael Felipin , Silva Claudete Rosa da
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT The safflower is an oleaginous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is used as a raw material for various purposes. These plants are popular for the quality and quantity of oil produced and, and thus, studying their genetic variability using markers is necessary for determining genetic resources to conduct breeding programs. Therefore, we evaluated the genetic variability of safflower genotypes using Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) molecular markers. The study was conducted at the State University of Mato Grosso “Carlos Alberto Reyes Maldonado”, in the Campus of Cáceres-MT. In total, 121 safflower genotypes from the Germplasm collection were evaluated using 21 SSR markers. The programs GenAlEx 6.5, GENES, and Structure were used to analyze the data. We identified 158 alleles at 21 loci among the genotypes. The expected heterozygosity (He) was high (0.551 - 0.804), but the observed heterozygosity (Ho) was low (0.000 - 0.502), and the indices of the endogamy coefficient (F) were positive in all loci and all populations, with an overall average of 0.958. The genetic differentiation (FST) values among populations were low, with an average of 0.010, which suggested a low population structure. The modified Tocher clustering and the UPGMA hierarchical clustering yielded 19 and 15 distinct groups, respectively. The genetic structure showed two populations, with few intermixes in the genome. The evaluated safflower genotypes showed genetic variability, and these genetically different variants might be used in breeding programs to obtain cultivars adapted to Brazil.
ABDOMINAL CORE STRENGTH TRAINING IN FEMALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Sun Mei
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: The performance of female volleyball players depends heavily on the stability of the abdominal center. This stabilization system provides the players with a stable performance during exercises. Abdominal core strength training can also improve the efficiency and accuracy of body movements, although its studies in volleyball players lack evidence. Objective: Examine the effect of abdominal core strength training on physical fitness in female volleyball players. Methods: Eighteen female volleyball players were randomly selected and divided into two groups. The experimental group performed abdominal core strength exercises. The control group practiced regular physical exercises. The experiment lasted 12 weeks. The article addressed eight primary test items. Among them, the waist extension test and the adapted bridge test were the main indicators of the center of gravity stability. The experiment's results were analyzed by comparing the data before and after the intervention by mathematical and statistical methods. Results: The experimental group improved significantly in all aspects after 12 weeks of abdominal core strength training (P<0.05). The experimental group's results were significantly improved (P<0.05). Conclusion: Abdominal core strength training promotes the development of stability, coordination, and agility in young female volleyball players. The exercises explored to strengthen the abdominal center are indicated for women's volleyball teams. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
ABDOMINAL CORE TRAINING IN WINDSURFING
Authors: Zhang Lijun
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: In Chinese windsurfing, it can be seen that although some coaches adopt relevant contents of abdominal core stability in their physical fitness training, such implementation does not perform its maximum potential on youngsters, mainly due to the lack of a specific protocol. Objective: Study the application of abdominal core stability training in windsurfing athletes. Methods: 14 young athletes in a windsurfing team were selected as volunteers and randomly divided into experimental control groups. A specially designed training protocol for abdominal center strengthening was added to conventional training for the experimental group. Fitness tests were performed, in both groups, before and after the intervention. The collected data were statistically analyzed and discussed. Results: The experimental group's 15m butterfly swim performance was improved by 0.25s, being 0.21s faster than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The strengthening training protocol for the abdominal core stability presented in this study may improve the ability of windsurfing athletes, helping in dynamic and static balance. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
INFLUENCES OF GYMNASTICS ON BODY COMPOSITION AND CARDIOPULMONARY FUNCTION OF ATHLETES
Authors: Lei Wen
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Aerobics is a recreational, ornamental, rhythmic, and expressive sport. It is widely used in physical education in colleges and universities because it is also believed that this sport benefits the cardiopulmonary function and the body composition of the practitioners. Objective: Study the influences of aerobic gymnastics on body composition and cardiopulmonary function in its practitioners. Methods: 40 college students volunteered for the research sample. The living conditions and learning level of the subjects were the same. The students were divided into two groups for research. There was no significant difference between the groups comparing the volunteers’ age, height, and weight. The high-load group performed exercises with a maximum heart rate of 220, while the low-load group performed the same protocol under a maximum heart rate of 195 beats per minute. The intervention took place over 40 and 60 minutes of exercise, respectively, for eight weeks. The POLAR monitor was used to check the kinematic performance of the athletes. The data were processed statistically. Results: Aerobic gymnastics influenced the body composition of college students with significant differences in bust circumference, waist, hip, thigh, and skinfold thickness (P<0.05). The athletes' heart rate, pulmonary ventilation, and diastolic pressure increased significantly after aerobic gymnastics. The study showed that the resting heart rate of the volunteers decreased significantly after exercise, and their lung function returned to normal (P<0.05). Conclusion: Aerobic exercise can improve the body composition, physiology, and cardiopulmonary function of its practitioners, and its greater encouragement in colleges and universities is recommended. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
IMPROVEMENT OF PHYSICAL CONDITIONS IN TENNIS PLAYERS UNDER HIGH ALTITUDES
Authors: Quan Zhigang , Zhao Yigang
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Due to the lower atmospheric density at high altitudes, the spherical surface of the table tennis ball offers less resistance, requiring higher performance from its players. The athletes' reaction time and movement speed can improve significantly. Objective: This paper studies the changes in the fitness level of Chinese table tennis players under training at high altitudes. These results can serve as a reference to formulate and implement the training strategy of the Chinese table tennis team. Methods: The performance of 12 outstanding table tennis players in the competition was explored. After arriving at the high altitude, the athletes practiced training for four weeks. The athletes' biochemical parameters and heart rates were evaluated before and after training. These data were statistically treated. Results: The heart rate of the athletes in the third week after the experiment was lower than before, with no significant difference (P>0.05). The hematocrit value of table tennis players in training showed a temporary elevation after one week, significantly different from that before the experiment (P<0.05). After two weeks of exercise at a high altitude, the hematocrit value of the athletes remained at a high level (P<0.05). Conclusion: Table tennis players can improve their physical conditions with training at high altitudes, including aerobic and anaerobic properties. High-intensity exercise at high altitudes is also beneficial for improving athletes' strength, speed, and reaction time quality. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
ROCK-CLIMBING EXERCISE IN THE PHYSICAL TRAINING OF ATHLETES
Authors: Deng Wei , Ding Duqian
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: With the promotion of rock climbing in the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020 and the China National Games in 2017, the sport has been spread to the general public, and the country has paid more attention to its development. Objective: Study the effects of rock-climbing exercise on athletes' performance in physical training. Methods: A comparative study was conducted on the physical training of rock climbers through literary consultation, experience, and mathematical statistics aiming to explore the impact of the sport on physical training in rock climbers. Fifteen professional rock-climbing team athletes participated in this research. Results: A significant difference was found in strength quality between the experimental group and the control group (p<0.05), there were very significant differences in the fixed bar, push-ups, and 1min abdominal exercises (p<0.01) after the experiment, there were significant differences in speed, agility, and endurance between the experimental group and the control group (p<0.05), with emphasis on motor coordination and speed quality (p<0.01). Conclusion: Integrating physical training with rock climbing training has a remarkable effect on improving athletes' physical performance. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
Application of soil herbicides in gardening to improve fruit production
Authors: Antonenko V. V. , Zubkov A. V.
Published: February 2023

Abstract The study considered the use of soil herbicides: Begin Turbo, KS; Dual Gold, KE; Euro-Lighting, VRK; Command, KE; Pivot, VK; Proponite, KE; Zenkor Ultra, KS and partially soil action: Demetra, KE, and Dialen Super, KS. We conducted a comparative assessment of the biological effectiveness of the studied herbicides against the main species of weeds present in the experimental plots, annual and perennial dicotyledonous, annual cereal weeds. The effect of soil herbicide treatments on the physiological state of plants of apple, pear, walnut, and black currant was studied. The effect of the use of the studied drugs on the yield of protected crops for three years was evaluated. The tests proved the applicability of soil herbicides in nursery, production gardens, as well as on seedlings with a closed root system. The tested products, despite the principle of their action - penetration into weeds through the soil, did not harm the protected crops, no negative effect on the growth of trees and shrubs was recorded. The study revealed no evidence that drugs had a negative impact on fruit and berry crop productivity. There are suggestions for improving the efficacy of using soil herbicides when planting fruit and berry crops.
Brazilian Anthropology as seen in ABA data for the Global Survey of Anthropological Practice. From an imaginary nation to a defense of rights
Authors: Rial Carmen , Machado Lia Zanotta
Published: February 2023

Abstract The article explores the characteristics of Brazilian anthropology identified by analyzing the response of more than 300 Brazilian anthropologists to the GSAP. Even if there is a movement towards internationalization, the data shows that majority of anthropologists in the country conduct research in Brazil and are employed by universities. The article argues that the thematic foci most often chosen are due to the anthropologist's public role in combining research with defense of rights since the 70’s. Social or cultural anthropology are the topical expertise of the majority of Brazilian anthropologists, followed by ethnology. The thematic foci most often cited are: ethnicity and social identity; urban anthropology; political anthropology; Indigenous peoples and colonialism; gender and sexuality. In a Brazilian society where democracy is not consolidated, an anthropological study rarely fails to raise a political debate, either among anthropologists, as it was the case for racial quotas or, either, confronting segments of society or government. In this sense, Brazilian anthropology’s focus on national social and political issues cannot be considered from the European or American point of view to be the same as “anthropology at home”. The voices of Anthropologists are present in the public arena and in many cases have influenced state practices.
A Brief History of the First Global Survey of Anthropological Practice and Some Lessons Learned
Authors: Nešković Vesna Vučinić , Mathur Chandana , McGrath Pam , Acciaioli Greg , Millard Adele , Metzner Emily
Published: February 2023

Abstract This brief article is intended to complement “The WCAA Global Survey of Anthropological Practice (2014-2018): Reported Findings” in this issue of ViBrAnt. The article details the internal processes within the World Council of Anthropological Associations through which the Global Survey of Anthropological Practice (GSAP) was initiated and developed. It also discusses the issues and challenges the research team faced, as well as how it endeavored to address them, in carrying out a global survey of anthropologists. The principal aim of the GSAP was to create a knowledge base about the professional practice of anthropologists globally that could be used by the World Council of Anthropological Associations (WCAA) and its member associations to help promote the value and relevance of the discipline. With its fifty-odd member associations from all continents, the WCAA was uniquely positioned to gather these data, and the GSAP process effectively remade this network of associations into a large-scale research consortium. The development and intent of the survey, the particular actors involved and actions taken in its development, are thus critical to its fruition, as well as its shortcomings. The historical process itself contains valuable insights for any future endeavors to survey practitioners of anthropology on a global scale.
Expose and protect: reflections on experimental scientific practices based on a case study
Authors: Marini Marisol , Marras Stelio
Published: February 2023

Abstract Based on ethnographic research, the article reflects on experimental surgical practices related to the development of ventricular assist devices (the so-called ‘artificial heart’). Focusing on the relationships between animal models and the numerous professionals involved in the experiment, the hypothesis of this article pinpoints the unavoidable game of exposing and protecting all the agents who establish relationships therein, as a condition for understanding and innovating on legitimate grounds. This game, ethnographically followed step by step, meets both scientific and ethical imperatives. The reflection leads us to consider, among other things, the sensitive, decisive character of otherness regarding experimental animals in the course of the experiments. According to the aforementioned hypothesis, this is when notions of participation and disparticipation in the game of otherness with these animal models seem to clarify the economy, simultaneously affective and intelligible, put into practice in the relationships performed therein.
Exigência de metionina + cistina digestível para codornas japonesas em fase de postura
Authors: Rodrigues Taynara Prestes Perine Moretto , Grieser Daiane de Oliveira , Pozza Paulo Cesar , Stanquevis Caroline Espejo , Finco Eline Maria , Benites Mariani Ireni , Bruxel Taciana de Oliveira , Marcato Simara Márcia
Published: February 2023

Resumo Foi desenvolvido um experimento com codornas japonesas na fase inicial de postura, de 43 a 168 dias de idade, com o objetivo de determinar a exigência nutricional de metionina + cistina digestível para este período. Foram utilizadas 375 codornas, sendo 15 aves por unidade experimental. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado (DIC) totalizando 5 tratamentos (0,60; 0,75; 0,90; 1,05 e 1,20 % de metionina + cistina digestível) com 5 repetições cada. As variáveis de desempenho avaliadas foram, consumo de ração (g/ave), peso corporal (g), peso do ovo (g), taxa de postura (%), produção de massa de ovos (g ovos.ave. dia-1), conversão alimentar por massa e dúzia de ovos (g.g-1 de ovos, g.dz-1 de ovos), viabilidade (%) e a composição química corporal (%). As variáveis de qualidade dos ovos foram, percentagem do componente (gema, albúmen e casca em relação ao peso do ovo), gravidade específica (g mL.-1), unidade Haugh, índice de gema e peso da casca por superfície de área. Foi encontrado efeito quadrático sobre as variáveis de desempenho avaliadas (P<0,05), exceto para idade ao primeiro ovo e viabilidade que apresentaram efeito linear. Em relação à qualidade dos ovos, não foi observado efeito significativo sobre as variáveis testadas (P>0,05). A recomendação nutricional de metionina + cistina digestível para codornas japonesas na fase de postura é de 0,90% a partir do ponto de máxima obtido para as variáveis massa de ovos, peso de ovos e taxa de postura, correspondendo ao consumo diário de 241,54 mg de metionina + cistina digestível / dia, respectivamente.
Eustrongylides spp. (Nematoda: Eustrongylidae) in Polypterus endlicheri in central Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Lignon Julia Somavilla , Stainki Théo Monteiro , Monteiro Silvia Gonzalez
Published: February 2023

Abstract The demand for ornamental fish has increased in recent years in Brazil, however, the aquatic environment of artificial breeders facilitates the invasion of pathogens, including parasitic zoonoses, which are a limiting factor for production causing economic losses in creations. Knowledge of the distribution of agents causing parasitic diseases is important so that we can intervene in breeders, therefore, the objective of the present work is to report the occurrence of infection by Eustrongylides spp. (Nematoda: Eustrongylidae) in Polypterus endlicherii (Polypteriformes: Polypteridae) in central Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The nematode was identified after being released a cyst in the scales, of a fish of the species P. endlicherii. It can be concluded that this is the first record of the occurrence of Eustrongylides spp. larvae in fish in Rio Grande do Sul, showing that the parasite is present in the central region of the state. Therefore, further studies should be carried out in order to verify the presence of the parasites in fish intended for human consumption. It should also be noted the need to be more careful when feeding fish with oligochaetes, especially those intended for human consumption.
“Questão social”, divisão sexual do trabalho e saúde mental na pandemia
Authors: Matos Rachel Araujo de , Albuquerque Cynthia Studart
Published: February 2023

Resumo: O presente trabalho analisa as repercussões do acirramento da “questão social” e da divisão sexual do trabalho na saúde mental das mulheres no contexto de pandemia (Covid-19) no município de Aracati-CE. A pesquisa, com abordagem qualitativa-quantitativa, ancorou-se na teoria social crítica de Marx e foi processada em três etapas: a etapa exploratória, a pesquisa bibliográfica e a pesquisa de campo. Esta última, realizada com doze mulheres usuárias do Caps II de Aracati através de entrevista semiestruturada, com suporte do uso de dados indiretos e diretos. Conclui-se que houve a ampliação da produção do sofrimento mental em virtude da agudização da “questão social” e da intensificação da divisão sexual do trabalho no contexto da pandemia.
Breve história da crítica marxista ao fascismo: disputas e elementos de análise
Authors: Martins Antônio Gabriel Santana , Garcia Matheus , Garcia Daniela Cristina da Silva
Published: February 2023

Resumo: Em 2022, a ascensão fascista ao poder na Itália completou seu centenário. Desde as primeiras manifestações do fascismo, o marxismo se deteve à análise deste fenômeno com notável acuidade. Durante todo o período de ascensão do fascismo, a tradição marxista disputou internamente a compreensão e, consequentemente, seu enfrentamento, desenvolvendo três estratégias distintas, que se confrontaram no seio da Internacional Comunista. Dessas estratégias, apenas uma se deteve aos elementos metodológicos próprios do marxismo, analisando o fenômeno como vinculado à luta de classes e o situando no contexto da reprodução ampliada de capital em crise. Consequentemente, esta estratégia, delineada na década de 1920 e que alcança seu apogeu na década seguinte, mostra-se ainda mais pertinente diante do retorno do tema nos últimos anos. Assim, o presente texto resgata as categorias de análise da tradição marxista, traçando suas disputas e destacando suas conquistas a fim de qualificar o debate da atual quadra histórica e os riscos da volta do fascismo ao mundo do capital e suas possibilidades de enfrentamento.
Tiempos de pandemia: impactos en el proceso de construcción de un estatuto profesional relativamente autónomo
Authors: Bentura Pablo
Published: February 2023

Resumen: La emergencia de la pandemia covid 19 trajo una explicación impostada a la crisis estructural del capital, que venía siendo administrada en base a una ofensiva del capital contra todas las conquistas del trabajo. En este contexto la extensión sin precedentes de la asistencia, como mecanismo privilegiado para atender la desocialización y riesgo de supervivencia de grandes contingentes expulsados de la relación laboral, cobra nueva legitimidad en tanto su plasticidad la volvió apropiada para atender la sobrevivencia de nuevos contingentes afectados por la pandemia. Este contexto coloca nuevos desafíos a la búsqueda por ampliar la autonomía relativa por parte de la profesión Trabajo Social.
Gyorgy Lukács e Agnes Heller: uma relação discipular?
Authors: Carvalho Liana Amaro Augusto de
Published: February 2023

Resumo: Este artigo discute a relação entre Gyorgy Lukács e Agnes Heller. Apresenta-se como resultado de pesquisa desenvolvida em torno da filosofia da Agnes Heller, através da metodologia de pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, de procedimentos bibliográficos com fontes primárias e de análise imanente deste material, interpretado à luz da perspectiva crítico-dialética marxiana. Frequentemente, a relação entre Lukács e Heller é reduzida a uma mera relação discipular, de modo que esta seria uma seguidora daquele por ter sido uma contribuição sempre presente nos estudos desenvolvidos por Lukács e pela Escola de Budapeste. No entanto, demonstra-se que as escolhas teórico-filosóficas e o entendimento acerca dos acontecimentos históricos e políticos que sucederam na formação social húngara suscitaram interpretações e posicionamentos díspares entre ambos, inaugurando desacordos importantes, evidenciando, portanto, a impossibilidade de referir a uma relação discipular.
Indicadores de sostenibilidad urbana y procesos migratorios internacionales en ciudades intermedias: la vivienda y el espacio público en dos zonas urbanas de Temuco, Chile
Authors: Urriola Jorge Canales , García Roberto Moreno
Published: February 2023

Resumen En la última década, Chile ha vivido un importante aumento de la migración internacional, lo que ha impactado de forma diferenciada en las distintas ciudades del país. En este marco, el objetivo del artículo es analizar la relación entre sostenibilidad urbana y condiciones de habitabilidad y usos del espacio urbano de la población migrante en una ciudad intermedia del sur de Chile (Temuco), buscando identificar los aspectos urbanos críticos que debieran abordarse para favorecer un desarrollo sostenible. Se identifican dos zonas urbanas de la ciudad y se comparan los datos de una encuesta sobre habitabilidad y espacio público dirigida a migrantes con algunos indicadores de sostenibilidad urbana recogidos en cuatro barrios correspondientes a ambas zonas. Los resultados muestran claras diferencias entre los sectores, tanto en las condiciones de vivienda y usos del espacio público de la población migrante, como en la ocupación del suelo y accesibilidad a áreas verdes en sus barrios, evidenciando la existencia de rasgos de insostenibilidad urbana que afectan la calidad de vida de los inmigrantes. Se concluye que es necesario recoger evidencia empírica acotada a barrios específicos para establecer correlaciones entre variables de sostenibilidad y migración que permitan desarrollar planificaciones urbanas pertinentes y sostenibles.
The effect of alpha binaural beat music on orthodontic pain after initial archwire placement: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: ALY Alia El , HANSA Ismaeel , FERGUSON Donald J. , VAID Nikhilesh R.
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this article was to evaluate the effect of alpha binaural beat music on pain level after initial placement of a maxillary fixed appliance, compared to music without binaural beats (placebo) and no music (control). Methods: 60 patients undergoing maxillary fixed orthodontic appliance and initial archwire placement were randomly allocated into the three aforementioned groups. The pain level experienced was monitored for the following seven days, using the short-form McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ). Results / Descriptors: Intensity of both sensory and psychological aspects of pain reduced significantly in the binaural beat music (BBM) group, compared to the control, after the 5th day. Statistically significant lower affective and total pain scores were also found on day 6 for the placebo group, compared to the control. Present Pain Intensity (PPI): Statistically significant lower scores were found between the BBM group and the control group from days 3 to 7. Statistically significant lower scores were also found between the placebo and the control groups on days 4, 5 and 6. Visual Analog Scale (VAS): Compared to the control group, the placebo group had a lower VAS score on day 4, and the BBM group had lower scores on days 6 and 7. Conclusions: There was a significant reduction of pain demonstrated in the BBM group, compared to the control, toward the end of the first week of treatment. There was no difference in reported pain between the BBM and placebo groups for any of the scores.
Clinical comparisons of different fixed orthodontic retainers
Authors: GÜNEŞ Recep Onur , SAYAR Gülşilay , TOYGAR Hilal
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this prospective clinical study was to compare the clinical outcomes of three different fixed lingual retainers, in terms of effects on periodontal health and success rate. Methods: Forty five patients aged 13 to 25 years were randomly assigned into three groups, using bonded upper and lower lingual retainers. The study groups were as follows: Group 1- Bond-A-Braid®, Group 2- everStick® ORTHO, Group 3- Super-Splint. The follow-up appointments were performed two weeks (Baseline=T0), one month (T1), three months (T2), and six months (T3) after the application of retainers. Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), Probing Depth (PD), Bleeding in Probing (BOP) and Retainer Failure were assessed at each appointment. Results: The everStick Ortho group showed significantly lower PI values on the upper-lower lingual side after three (p=0.008) and six (p=0.001) months. The everStick Ortho group had significantly lower upper lingual (GI) levels after six months, and lower lingual side levels after one month. The Super-Splint group showed significantly lower PD values on the upper lingual side after six months. The everStick Ortho group presented significantly lower BOP levels after six months on the upper lingual side. No significant differences between the groups (p>0.05) in terms of retainer failure were found. Conclusions: The everStick Ortho group presented better results in terms of periodontal health. The failure rates of the retainers were similar.
CORPORATE OWNERSHIP NETWORK: THE HIERARCHICAL CAPITALISM IN THE BRAZILIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Cruz Wilton Vicente Gonçalves da , Sacomano Neto Mário , Ribeiro Evandro Marcos Saidel
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Several studies have indicated a type of hierarchical capitalism in Latin America, characterized by the presence of multinational and state corporations, diversified multi-enterprise groups, low-skilled labor, and segmented labor markets. From the perspective of ownership networks, we explore who the owners of large Brazilian corporations are. These networks reveal actors and groups with prominent positions in the structure and ownership of companies. Thus, this article proposes to 1) describe the ownership network of the largest Brazilian corporations; 2) analyze the density, average degree, modularity, and the number of components connected in this network; 3) analyze measures of weighted degree centrality, intermediation, and eigenvector; 4) identify and analyze subgroups in the network, and 5) relate the configuration of the ownership network with hierarchical capitalism in the Brazilian context. The results point to prominent positions of financial shareholders, the Brazilian state (state-owned firms), and groups composed mostly of large multinationals, financial firms, families, and state-owned firms, confirming that the ownership structure is strongly linked to these players.
REDE DE PROPRIEDADE CORPORATIVA: CAPITALISMO HIERÁRQUICO NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Cruz Wilton Vicente Gonçalves da , Sacomano Neto Mário , Ribeiro Evandro Marcos Saidel
Published: February 2023

RESUMO Vários estudos têm apontado para um tipo de capitalismo hierárquico na América Latina, caracterizado pela presença de corporações multinacionais, estatais, grupos multiempresariais diversificados, baixa qualificação da mão de obra e mercados de trabalho segmentados. A partir da perspectiva das redes proprietárias - que revelam atores e grupos com posições proeminentes na estrutura e propriedade das empresas - exploramos quem são os donos das grandes corporações brasileiras. Assim, este artigo propõe: 1) descrever a rede proprietária das maiores corporações brasileiras; 2) analisar a densidade, o grau médio, a modularidade e o número de componentes conectados nessa rede; 3) analisar medidas de centralidade de grau ponderado, intermediação e autovetor; 4) identificar e analisar subgrupos na rede e 5) relacionar a configuração da rede proprietária com o capitalismo hierárquico no contexto brasileiro. Os resultados indicam que acionistas financeiros, o Estado brasileiro (por meio de empresas estatais) e grupos compostos majoritariamente por grandes multinacionais, empresas financeiras, famílias e empresas estatais estão em posições proeminentes, confirmando que a estrutura de propriedade está fortemente atrelada a esses atores.
Water salinity during masculinization of Nile tilapia in biofloc system
Authors: Valle Rafael Cavaca Alves Do , Silva Marcos Antônio da , Alvarenga Érika Ramos de , Matta Sylvia Veloso da , Turra Eduardo Maldonado
Published: February 2023

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different water salinity levels on the growth performance, survival, and masculinization rate of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) larvae in a biofloc technology (BFT) system. Seven salinity levels (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 g L-1) were tested during four weeks in the masculinization period after the absorption of the yolk sac in a matured biofloc system. The water quality variables were within the recommended range for Nile tilapia farming. However, the nitrite peaks were higher at higher salinity levels and were associated with the lower survival of fish at salinity levels equal to or higher than 6 g L-1. There was no difference between treatments for average final body weight and masculinization rate. Final biomass and survival decreased, and the feed offered as a proportion of final biomass showed the worst results because of the increase in salinity. Therefore, since higher masculinization rates are not obtained at slight and moderate levels of saline water, salinity should be kept close to 0 g L-1 for the masculinization protocol of Nile tilapia in a BFT, for a better survival and higher biomass of the fish, as well as a lower waste of the offered feed.