bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase prevents iron-induced cerebellar Purkinje cell loss in the rat
Authors: Gulturk Sefa , Kozan* Ramazan , Bostanci M. , Sefil Fatih , Bagirici Faruk
Published: November 2023

Iron plays an important role in maintaining normal brain function. However, in many neurodegenerative diseases abnormal iron accumulation in specific brain regions has been consistently reported. In this study, we investigated the neurotoxic effect of the intracerebroventricularly injected iron on the cerebellar Purkinje cells in the rat and the role of nitric oxide (NO) in this process. The role of NO in rats administered iron (FeCl36H2O) was examined with the use of a donor of NO, L-arginine (L-Arg), and a central selective inhibitor of NO synthase, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI). For this reason, rats were divided into 5 groups: control, iron-injected, iron plus L-Arg, iron plus 7-NI, and iron plus L-Arg plus 7-NI. Means (value ± standard deviation) of the total numbers of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum were estimated as 337 ± 23, 209 ± 16, 167 ± 19, 305 ± 26, and 265 ± 14 thousands in the control, iron, iron plus L-Arg, iron plus 7-NI, and iron plus L-Arg plus 7-NI groups, respectively. Iron treatment alone and the combination of iron and L-Arg caused a significant reduction in the total number of cerebellar Purkinje cells. Therefore, L-Arg increased the Purkinje cell loss induced by treatment with iron. These data show that inhibition of the neuronal NOS by 7-NI can prevent some of the deleterious effects of iron on cerebellar Purkinje cells. Presence of L-arginine decreased the neuroprotective effect of 7-NI.
Tubulovesicular structures are present in brains of hamsters infected with the Echigo-1 strain of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease agent
Authors: Liberski Paweł
Published: November 2023

Tubulovesicular structures (particles; TVS) are virion-like particles 25–30 nm in diameter found by thin-section electron microscopy in brains of all prion diseases including scrapie, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), fatal familial insomnia (FFI) and Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheineker disease (GSS), as well as in cell cultures infected with TSE agents. TVS are regarded as a disease-specific ultrastructural marker for TSEs and, by those not completely satisfied with the prion hypothesis, they are even considered to be a possible candidate for the infectious TSE agent itself. A caveat regarding that interpretation stemmed from previous failures to find TVS by electron microscopic studies of tissues from animals infected with the Echigo-1 strain of CJD agent. We now report detecting TVS in brains of hamsters infected with that strain of CJD agent, albeit with a very low frequency.
The tubulovesicular structures – the ultrastructural hallmark for all prion diseases [Review]
Authors: Liberski Paweł
Published: November 2023

Tubulovesicular structures (particles – TVS) are the only ultrastructural marker for all prion diseases as seen by thin-section electron microscopy as opposed to "negative-staining" techniques. TVS are spheres or short rods of approximately 27 nm in diameter. That size of TVS is also the size of filter cut-off of infectivity as judged from the ultrafiltration studies and the size of the smallest infectious unit as recently estimated. TVS have been found in all naturally occurring and experimentally induced prion diseases, including variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and human familial TSEs – fatal familial insomnia and Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker disease. In longitudinal studies, the number of neuronal processes containing TVS correlates roughly with the incubation period and with infectivity. Hence, they are readily found in hamsters infected with the 263K strain of scrapie but it is very difficult to find them in human TSEs where titer is lower. The composition of TVS is unknown but they are not composed of PrP. Their consistent presence in all TSEs suggests the unexplained role at least of TSE pathogenesis.
Cell death and neuronal arborization upon quercetin treatment in rat neurons
Authors: Jakubowicz-Gil* Joanna , Rzeski Wojciech , Zdzisinska Barbara , Dobrowolski Piotr , Gawron Antoni
Published: November 2023

Quercetin, one of the major flavonoids, exhibits many beneficial effects on human organism as antihistamine, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antiviral drug. It is recommended as suplement of healthy diet but still the knowledge of its beneficial effect on normal cells is not satisfactory. We decided to examine the effect of flavonoid on neurons morphology and their susceptibility to cell death. Fractal analysis of rat neurons revealed that 24 hours long incubation with quercetin diminished neuronal arborisation in cortical neurons. Neurons also appeared to be very sensitive to cell death after flavonoid treatment in concentration dependent manner. Over 50% of cells died after incubation with 15 μg/ml of flavonoid while 1 μg/ ml of quercetin induced cell death only in 5%. Staining with Hoechst 33342 and propidium ioidide revealed the two types of cell death: apoptosis and necrosis. The number of apoptotic cells was comparable with necrotic ones. These results suggest toxic effect of quercetin on neurons what should be taken into consideration in further studies on using quercetin as therapeutic agent.
Effects of lead on cholinergic SN56 neuroblastoma cells
Authors: Jankowska-Kulawy Agnieszka , Gul-Hinc Sylwia , Bielarczyk Hanna , Suszkiw Janusz , Pawełczyk Tadeusz , Dyś Aleksandra , Szutowicz Andrzej
Published: November 2023

Age-dependent accumulation of lead in brain has been implicated in the pathomechanisms of Alzheimer's disease. The aim of this work was to investigate whether cholinotoxic effects of lead may result from alterations in acetyl-CoA metabolism. One day exposure of differentiated SN56 cholinergic neuroblastoma cells to 0.5 micromol/L lead or 0.01 mmol/L amyloid-beta1-42, increased fraction of nonviable cells to about 20%. Suppression of choline acetyltransferase activity occurred only in the presence of fresh amyloid-beta1-42, whereas lead was ineffective. All agents in combination caused suppression of acetyl-CoA in cytoplasm and mitochondria down to 19% and 34% of controls, respectively. Inverse correlation was observed between whole cell acetyl-CoA level and fraction of nonviable cells at different combinations of lead and other neurotoxic compounds. It indicates that lead had no primary suppressive effect on cholinergic phenotype but, at least in part, exerted cytotoxic influence on cholinergic neurons through the decrease of their acetyl-CoA.
Alpha-Synuclein is localized in a subpopulation of rat brain synaptic vesicles
Authors: Lee Seung-Jae , Jeon Hyesung , Kandror Konstantin
Published: November 2023

Alpha-Synuclein is a neuronal protein implicated both in synaptic transmission and in neurodegenerative diseases. Although it is evident that this protein is enriched in the presynaptic terminals of neurons, localization in synaptic vesicles has not been conclusively determined. Here, we show that alpha-synuclein is present, but not enriched, in synaptic vesicles using highly purified synaptic vesicle preparations from rat brain homogenate. Immunoisolation of vesicles using antibodies against synaptophysin or synaptobrevin confirmed the presence of alpha-synuclein in synaptic vesicles. Additional separation of synaptic vesicles by sucrose velocity centrifugation showed that there are different subpopulations of synaptic vesicles and that alpha-synuclein is present only in a specific subpopulation, whereas synaptophysin and synaptobrevin were found in all the synaptic vesicles. Presence of alpha-synuclein only in a subset of synaptic vesicles suggests that this protein may have a specific function in synaptic vesicle cycling, hence in synaptic transmission.
Is spatial memory transformed during the consolidation process' Effect of reminding
Authors: Ramos Juan
Published: November 2023

Several studies in rats have shown activation of cortical regions and concurrent deactivation of the hippocampus during the retrieval of spatial memory, as the consolidation process progresses. To determine whether during this post-learning period of memory reorganization, spatial memories are transformed from a specific to a more generic representation, in Experiment 1 we compare remote spatial memory measured using a single probe trial versus relearning. Results show that spatial memory can be effectively retrieved using a single probe trial during the 18 days following learning; after this time a retraining procedure is necessary. In Experiment 2 and 3 we tested the effect of a reminder treatment on the retrieval of remote memory. Results indicate that when the reminder was applied after experimental day 18, the treatment did not significantly improve the retrieval of spatial memory during a retention test (Exp. 2); however, if the reminder was applied before day 18, a significant improvement during the retention test was observed (Exp. 3). In order to investigate the extent to which memory becomes more difficult to retrieve as time passes due specifically to a retrieval deficit, in experiment 4 no significant differences, but marginal ones, were detected between an overtrained group and a control group when the retention test took place 30 days after the end of learning. Overall, the present results suggest that as the consolidation process progresses, spatial information becomes more difficult to recover, in part because the original detailed trace has gradually been transformed into a more schematic representation.
Digital Tourism Training for Tourism Awareness Groups in Galanti Village, Buton Regency
Authors: Sadat Anwar , Lawelai Herman , Hastuti Hastuti , Tasmin La Ode , Nurfaiza Nurfaiza , Restiani Sitti Ainun
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this community service is to provide a solution to solving this problem, namely to digitize the marketing of Galanti Village tourist objects so that it is expected to be able to provide broad information about tourism in Galanti Village, which has the potential to increase the number of visitors so as to be able to revive the community's economy. The solution offered by the service team to overcome this problem is to provide digital marketing training for village officials, young people, and tourism awareness groups, as well as community groups managing Galanti Village tourism. Digital marketing is an activity to disseminate information with the support of internet technology to maximize marketing strategies; however, digital marketing does not only focus on technology but how individuals or groups can use this technology to be used as promotional media. Thus, this service provides digital marketing training that aims to increase the knowledge and skills of village officials and tourism awareness groups, which are also community groups managing tourism, in promoting tourism potential and home industries in Galanti Village by utilizing the technology they have, namely smartphones.
Discapacidades múltiples en el aula ordinaria: un fenómeno que todavía provoca miedo
Authors: Da Costa Vanderlei Balbino
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación científica se originó a partir de la pesquisa realizada en las escuelas de la red municipal de Jataí-GO, en las que se registran matrículas de alumnos con discapacidades múltiples. La pregunta de investigación que guio este estudio fue: ¿cómo promover la inclusión escolar de los alumnos con discapacidades múltiples en el aula ordinaria de una escuela, aún caracterizada como elitista, excluyente y conservadora? Los objetivos del estudio se concretaron en: presentar algunos conceptos y características de las deficiencias múltiples; contribuir con la producción del conocimiento sobre la inclusión de los estudiantes con discapacidad; identificar las deficiencias múltiples presentes en las escuelas de la red municipal. La opción para llevar a cabo el estudio fue la investigación cualitativa (LUDKE Y ANDRÉ, 1986); (SEVERINO, 2007); (PIANA, 2009). Las referencias utilizadas abordaron a autores que discuten la educación especial de los estudiantes con discapacidades múltiples. Los resultados nos hicieron notar que todavía es reducida la presencia de sujetos con discapacidades múltiples en el aula ordinaria. Nuestras consideraciones, no concluyentes, nos llevaron a percibir que es necesario invertir en la formación de los profesores para trabajar con estos nuevos sujetos sociales en el aula.
The Mediating Roles of Digitalization and Financial Literacy in Capability – Financial Performance for SME
Authors: Nurhidayah Fitriyah , Meutia  , Zulfikar Rudi , Uzliawati Lia
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study analyze one of the main factors in efforts to create businesses and improve the sustainable performance of SMEs is that mastery of technology is also very necessary to support these efforts. The ability of business actors to go digital is one of the government's programs which was initially a response to the Covid-19 pandemic conditions since 2019 and was continued as a program to accelerate catching up with SMEs in other Asian countries.

 

Theorethical Framework: This study involves 5 hypotheses that are described comprehensively in section. The independent variables are Capability (C), Moderating Variables are Financial Literacy (FL) and Digital Literacy (DL), and the Dependent variable is Financial Performance (BP).

 

Method: Furthermore, the total sample in this study involved 100 respondents, data were collected using online surveys, and the method of analysis used was AMOS.

 

Results and Conclusion: This ability is also supported by financial literacy skills. The aim of this research is to find out whether SME organizational capabilities can influence SME performance. To find out the capabilities of SME organizations here, it is necessary to create an innovative business model. The innovative business model built here is through financial literacy and digitalization.

 

Originality/Value: This study in testing the relationship between variables is based on two theoretical approaches: RBV and TAM. Besides, measuring variables by moderation uses Financial Literacy anf Digital Literacy.
Critical Factors for Evaluating the Police Human Resources Performance: the Case of South Sumatra Regional Police Office
Authors: Yustini Tien , Perizade Badia , Isnurhadi  , Yuliani  , Sulastri  , Zunaidah
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of compliance as a determinant variable of Police member performance in addition to specialist education and development, workload, and work experience.   Theoretical reference: This research requires a basic performance theory that will serve as a grand theory that explains how member education and development, workload, and work experience play a role in controlling member compliance, so as to improve performance. The performance intended in this study is individual performance, namely the performance of members of the National Police in the form of work results based on standards set in the National Police Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2018 concerning Performance Appraisal for Members of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia with a Performance Management System.   Method: This research method uses a quantitative approach through surveys. The population is police members in the South Sumatra Police work unit which amounted to 6,743 with a research sample of 378 consisting of 85 leadership elements, the remaining 293 were police members. Analytical techniques using the structural equation model (SEM) approach.   Results and Conclusions: The results showed that there was an influence between Education and Specialist Development, workload, and experience on the compliance of South Sumatra Regional Police Members. Specialist Education and Development, workload, and compliance affect performance, while work experience has no effect. Education and development of specialists, workload, and work experience affected member compliance by 88.4%, the remaining 11.6% were influenced by other variables not studied in the study.   Search Implications: An understanding of the relationship between workload and compliance can assist policing in planning and managing member workloads more effectively. These efforts can be made to ensure that the workload of police officers can be managed without compromising compliance. Originality/value: Research that specifically shows the relationship between compliance and performance in the context of South Sumatra Regional Police may provide new insights, especially if this relationship can be interpreted or applied differently from previous research.
The Inner Form of the Word and Meaning Construction in the Poetic Speech (Based on the Russian and English Languages)
Authors: Ustinova Tatiana V.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the problem of semantic perception of a poetic text, in which the reader’s attention is de-automized by such foregrounding technique as the defamiliarization of the inner form of the word. Relying on the methodological frameworks of creative linguistics and cognitive linguistics, the author of the article aims at describing the inner-form-defamiliarization technique in terms of its functioning in poetic speech. Particular attention is devoted to identifying the factors of verbal and conceptual creativity, which determine the possibility of speech conventions transformations in poetry. The article provides a terminological clarification of the notions of “the inner form of the language” and “the inner form of the word”; emphasis is placed on the importance of studying these phenomena from the non-conventional meaning construction perspective. It is shown that the technique of the inner form defamiliarization has a complex implementation in poetry and contributes to performing a number of interrelated functions of the poetic language — cognitive, expressive, poetic and metalinguistic. Based on the examples of Arkadii Dragomoshchenko’s essays from the book “Phosphorus” and Charles Bernstein’s essay-poem “Artifice of Absorption”, the linguo-creative intentions of the poets are reconstructed. The techniques of the inner form defamiliarization, typical of these poets, are described, including poetic etymologization of the word through its occasional definition; paronomasia; renomination and attribution of occasional formmeaning motivation to the word. The cognitive universality of linguo-creative techniques of the inner form defamiliarization is described in relation to general functional mechanisms for switching and developing verbal associations, which provide for the non-conventional meaning construction.
PROBLEMS OF CIVIL COMPETENCE OF RUSSIAN SCHOOLCHILDREN: DEVELOPMENT OF A THEORETICAL MODEL
Authors: Kasamara Valeria Alexandrovna , Sorokina Anna Andreevna , Muravitskaia Margarita Eduardovna
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to exploring the process of political socialization of the Russian schoolchildren, within the framework of which his civic competence is formed. Civic competence includes such components as socio-political knowledge, social activity, willingness to take responsibility and patriotism. In the empirical part of this work, a cluster analysis was carried out on the data obtained during face-to-face survey (N=2610). Schoolchildren were divided into 3 clusters: “pessimistic excellent students”, “paternalistic good students” and “activist poor students”. More detailed characteristics of the clusters were identified on data obtained during interviews with survey participants (N=256). The analysis showed there are no single approach to raising the level of civic competence of pupils. “Pessimistic excellent students” need educational technologies that would increase the involvement of these children in events of social significance. “Paternalistic good students” need to increase their level of responsibility, and “activist poor students” need to systematize basic knowledge about the socio-political reality of Russia.
Research Climate for Young Scientists in the Context of Political and Economic Turbulence in Russia in Recent Years
Authors: Belokonev Sergey Yurievich , Pechenkin Nikolay  Mikhailovich
Published: November 2023

In the 21th century, science is one of the key areas for the development of competition between leading countries. Each country strives to develop in accordance with the 4th industrial revolution and the 6th technological order. The development of science is impossible without the support of young scientists. To date, Russia has developed and approved an “Action plan to improve the support measures provided to young researchers” (approved on December 2, 2021). However, for the successful implementation of this program, it is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of these support measures and their perception by young researchers. This article reflects the data of the study of the research climate for young scientists in Russia in the context of political and economic challenges of 2020–2022. The results will help assess the effectiveness of the measures taken and suggest new steps to improve the research climate during the period of political and economic turbulence.
Final Report on Entrepreneurship Skills Availability of Young Athletes
Authors: Martins Dora , Ardions Isabel , Mendonça Pedro , Carvalho Paula , Marcen Celia , Vivirito Sara , Stöcker Nicola , Sitzberger Christina , Gaser Dominik , Araújo Paulo Jorge , Oliveira João , Garamvölgyi Bence , Juhász Erika
Published: November 2023

The "Sport4E" project aims to improve educational outcomes through sports, focusing on skill development in line with EU guidelines for athletes' dual careers. It concentrates on empowers young athletes, coaches, and educators by emphasizing working and entrepreneurial skills, with a focus on soft skills. The project seeks to raise coaches' awareness of integrating these skills into training sessions and evaluates skills through surveys to gauge their relevance in the labour market. The methodology involved literature reviews from 2013 to 2023, with partners conducting country-specific studies, targeting young athletes aged 15-25 and coaches/sports instructors. This resulted was the design of a questionnaire categorizing skills into four groups: Ideas and Opportunities, Personal Resources, Specific Knowledge, and Into Action, using established models for classification. The literature review identified studies on skills developed through sports and those crucial for athletes in the labour market, condensed into seven categories. A survey of 202 athletes revealed disparities between self-assessment and actual development in various skills, highlighting differences in creativity, critical thinking, and innovation. The discussion emphasizes that athletes' self-assessment is influenced by factors like education, demographics, and sports type, impacting holistic skill development. Different sports require tailored coaching and support programs to address gaps in critical skills. In conclusion, the Sport4E project emphasizes athletes' diverse skills for entrepreneurial success but emphasizes the need for targeted interventions. Recognizing athletes' competencies, the project offers a framework for nurturing these skills and facilitating their transition into entrepreneurship, positively impacting both the sports industry and the broader job market.
Islas de calor urbano en el municipio de Santa Cruz de Lorica, Colombia, entre los años 2001, 2007 y 2021, caso de aplicación con imágenes satelitales ASTER
Authors: Del Toro Pérez Andrés Felipe , Julio Galvis Libia Liliana , Payares Ramos Pedro Luis , Villadiego Martinez Hugo Alberto
Published: November 2023

Las islas de calor urbana son un fenómeno global que impacta principalmente a los espacios urbanos, concentrando altas temperaturas en zonas muy específicas de las ciudades donde hay mayor presencia de edificaciones y calles construidas con materiales altamente absorbentes de la radiación y que convierten esa energía en calor superficial. Este fenómeno es medible y cuantificable por medio del uso de imágenes satelitales como las ASTER, de Terra nivel 1 de precisión del terreno corregido y radiancia registrada en el sensor, equipadas con una serie de bandas termales de 90 m de resolución espacial. Preprocesando y procesando estas imágenes satelitales por medio de softwares como QGIS y ArcMAP se puede determinar la temperatura superficial terrestre a través del algoritmo SCP de QGIS. Lo anterior permitió concluir que las islas de calor urbana en el casco urbano del municipio de Santa Cruz de Lorica han aumentado en temperatura y en porcentaje de ocupación en la superficie, para los años 2001, 2007 y 2021.
Valuation of Cryptoassets: A Guide for Investment Professionals
Authors: Soni Urav , Preece Rhodri
Published: November 2023

Valuation of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptoassets is a challenge for the investment industry. We review the tools available to value cryptoassets, and in doing so, we aim to help practitioners better understand the dynamics of cryptoassets.
Viewpoint: Since when did we need different factors for dead and live loads?
Authors: Hughes Alastair
Published: November 2023

Alastair Hughes makes a case for revision of the Eurocodes to harmonise the load factors for permanent and variable actions, or dead and live loads.
Internal Control, Audit Quality, and Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Property and Real Estates
Authors: Fransisco Pandapotan  , Fitria Puspitasari  , Alfina Maharani
Published: November 2023

Even though taxpayers are given a trust to calculate, pay, and report their taxations to the government under self-assessment system, the practice of tax avoidance is still high. Comparing to tax evasion, tax avoidance is a practice that is legally done by management in order to pay minimum taxes. However, this is in contrast with the government that wants maximum payment of taxes from taxpayers. This research is conducted to see the factors affecting tax avoidance. Those determinants are internal control and audit quality. The population of this research is property and real estate companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2020 and 2021 with a purposive sampling technique, so that there are 48 samples used. According to the results of multiple linear regression by SPSS 22, the findings of this research are internal control and audit quality have negative and significant effects on tax avoidance
Metabolomic study on the effect of Indonesian propolis in hypertensive rats
Authors: Mulyati Ade Heri , Yanti Henny Dwi , Warnasih Siti , Sulaeman Ahmad , Rafi Mohamad
Published: November 2023

Context: Hypertension is a health problem that is a major factor triggering cardiovascular diseases; however, effective treatment has not been found. Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of Indonesian propolis in hypertension treatment through metabolomic study. Methods: A total of 36 Sprague Dawley rats were divided into 6 groups, including standard diet group, high-NaCl diet group, high-NaCl diet + captopril group (25 mg/kg), high-NaCl diet + propolis from Riau Archipelago group, high-NaCl diet + propolis from Lampung group, high-NaCl diet + propolis from South Sulawesi group. An 8% NaCl diet was used to induce hypertension for 3 weeks, while 200 mg/ kg propolis was administered for 1 week following the induction. The bioactive compounds of ethanol extract of propolis were identified using UHPLC. Moreover, the metabolomic profile was performed using LC-MS/MS. Data was processed using principal component analysis and was used for metabolic pathway analysis. Results: All propolis samples significantly ameliorated the blood pressure of hypertensive rats. The metabolites that were mainly found in rat serum were amino acids, glycerophospholipids, and acylcarnitine. Rats administered with propolis from South Sulawesi had the closest metabolite profile to the standard group, where L-acetylcarnitine could be the potential marker of hypertension. Several metabolic pathways, including the degradation of tryptophan, β-fatty acid oxidation, degradation of threonine, and 2-oxobutanoic acid, were the most impaired pathways in hypertension. Conclusions: Indonesian propolis, especially from South Sulawesi, could be used for controlling blood pressure.
DAMPAK PROGRAM SAFE4C TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN ANAK DI DESA KANJILO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Juliana Nur Fadillah , Idrus Idham Irwansyah , Suhaeb Firdaus W
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine 1) Implementation of the SAFE4C program in developing child welfare in Kanjilo Village. (2) The impact of participating in the SAFE4C program in Kanjilo Village. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, the determination of informants using a purposive sampling technique with informant criteria has been determined. In data collection techniques, observations, interviews, and documentation. As well as data analysis to reduce data, present data, and draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate: (1) The implementation of the SAFE4C Program went through three stages, (a) Planning for a location recommendation program from DP3A, village communication, outreach, virtual meetings with potential facilitators, and communication, (b) Education program about parenting and training of handling problems involving children, (c) Follow-up  Outreach to schools Programs, implement and strengthen the step of handling children's problems and provide education related to children by the foundation. (2) The impact  from participating in SAFE4C program at Kanjilo Village can be seen in two ways. (a) The positive impact can add insight into children's problems and their handling, the step of problem-solving and the education provided shows a reduction in cases of child problems and Kanjilo Village is increasingly independent in solving child problems (b) the negative impact is more on the participants who are less conducive and embarrassed to tell stories, and the program is short-term in nature and depends on the coordination of the respective Villages after the program is finished.
Anayasa Mahkemesinin İptal Kararı Çerçevesinde Hükmün Açıklanmasının Geri Bırakılması Müessesesine İlişkin Bir İnceleme
Authors: CANPOLAT Can
Published: November 2023

Ceza uyuşmazlığının sona erdirilmesinde özel bir yöntem olan hükmün açıklanmasının geri bırakılması (HAGB) müessesesi, Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin (AYM), 1.8.2023 tarihli Resmi Gazete’de yayımlanan kararıyla iptal edilmiştir. Bu karar, çeşitli gerekçelerle ve hem maddi hem de usuli açılardan tartışmaya açıktır. Keza yasama organının, iptal sonrası ortaya çıkan kanun boşluğuna ilişkin herhangi bir tasarrufta bulunup bulunmayacağı, şayet yeni bir düzenleme yoluna gidilecekse bunun mahiyetinin ne olacağı ve bu tür bir düzenlemenin zaman bakımından uygulamaya ilişkin sonuçları da başlı başına tartışma konusudur. Çalışmada, sözü edilen konular, HAGB’nin fonksiyonu ve bu çerçevede olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Kanun koyucunun iptal edilenin yerine başka bir kural sevk etmesi olasılığında, ilgili kanunda, zaman bakımından uygulama sorunlarını giderecek tarzda geçici bir hüküm ile müsadere uygulamasında TCK m. 75’tekine benzer bir düzenlemeye yer verilmesi önerilmiş olup kamu görevlilerinin işledikleri işkence suçlarında HAGB uygulamasına yönelik AYM’nin iptal gerekçesinin ise yerinde olmadığı değerlendirilmiştir.
Impacto en la Salud Mental del personal de salud de atención primaria frente al COVID 19 y el rol de la Psicoterapia
Authors: Ormaza Ulloa Luis Miguel , Álvarez Saquinaula Daniel Felipe
Published: November 2023

El 11 de marzo de 2020 la Organización Mundial de la Salud declaró como pandémica la enfermedad por el virus SARS-CoV-2, el personal sanitario que brindó servicio de atención médica y hospitalaria a nivel mundial no estuvo ajeno a una desestabilización de su salud mental. La presente investigación analizó el impacto de la salud mental en el personal de atención primaria, que trabajó en primera línea frente a la pandemia por COVID 19; así como se examinó el rol de la psicoterapia frente a esta problemática de salud pública. El diseño metodológico tuvo en cuenta un análisis teórico documental de tipo descriptivo, de revisión sistemática, enfoque cualitativo no experimental con el apoyo de la declaratoria Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) a través de las bases de datos Web of Sciences y Pubmed; dando como resultado un total de 39 artículos científicos que fueron utilizados en la revisión. Mismos que evidenciaron una elevada prevalencia de Trastornos Depresivos, Trastornos de Ansiedad, Trastornos del sueño – vigilia y Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático, con la finalidad de solventar dicha problemática la psicoterapia Cognitiva Conductual innovar su práctica sujetándose a la virtualidad, siendo este el medio de tratamiento más utilizado y con mejores resultados frente a las afecciones en la salud mental.
Communicative Games: Their Implementation to Improve Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Dalimunthe Nurul Hafizhoh , Widyantoro Agus , Widiarti Yenni , Islamiaty Dian
Published: November 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas delapan SMP N 7 Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan permainan komunikatif. Peserta penelitian ini berjumlah 32 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara, dan tes. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari tes, dan data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Statistik deskriptif menganalisis data kuantitatif, dan data kualitatif dianalisis dengan menampilkan data, memverifikasi, dan menarik kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permainan komunikatif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa. Peningkatan nilai siswa menunjukkannya; Pada pre-test, rata-rata siswa adalah 2,96. Pada post-test 1, rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 3,17. Sementara itu, pada post-test 2, rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 3,54. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa menggunakan permainan komunikatif meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa.
Senior High School Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning During the Pandemic Era
Authors: Islamiaty Dian , Putro Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo , Alrahhal Maher
Published: November 2023

This descriptive qualitative study is based on the implementation of online learning by the government during the pandemic era. Online learning system requires students and teachers to take advantage of existing technology to keep learning even though they do not meet each other. During the pandemic, almost all students in Indonesia experienced online learning by utilizing applications such as zoom and google meet. The purpose of this study is to discover the perceptions of XI grade students at SMA N 1 Patimuan for the academic year of 2021/2022 during the implementation of online learning in the pandemic era. All data obtained through questionnaires distributed using google form. The subjects of this study were the 112 students of XI grade at the SMA N 1 Patimuan. The study found that students felt dissatisfied and experienced some challenges during the implementation of online learning. From their point of view, the disadvantages of online classes outnumber the benefits. The lack of understanding about online learning applications, weak internet connectivity, poor interaction with others, and hard to understand the materials are the most challenges found
Appraisal Realization in to All the Boys I Loved Before Novel and its Indonesian Translation
Authors: Suhartini Sri Wulan , Nugroho Andy Bayu
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify the kinds of attitudinal systems, its realization, the translation technique, and equivalence in TT. The study was applied product-oriented research design. The data sources are the novel To All the Boys I Loved Before by Jenny Han and its Indonesian translation. The data were in the form of clauses in the ST that show attitude and their translation in the TT in the form of clauses. The data only include the expressions uttered or shown by the characters in the story. The analysis used appraisal theory by Martin and White (2005), translation techniques by Molina and Albir (2002), and equivalence by Bell (1991). Based on the type of attitudinal system, it was found that all types of attitudinal systems, namely affect, judgment, and appreciation appear in the novel between ST and TT which has relatively the same percentage. Affect has the highest percentage especially in un/happiness and in/security both texts. In terms of the realization of attitudinal system, it is found that the most used frequency is inscribed realization is more frequently use than invoked realization. Both have relatively the same percentage between ST and TT. The target text applied five translation techniques to translate the emotion or feeling in the attitudinal system. The translation techniques used are literal translation (50.7%), amplification (21.7%), modulation (18.5%), establish equivalent (4.7%), and adaptation (4.3%). The translation show found fully equivalent meaning (87.0%), partial equivalent meaning (11.6%), and different meaning (1.4%)
Improving Student’s Vocabulary Using Information and Communications Technology
Authors: Yunda Dede Dharma , Maulana Danang Esha , Kurniawan Ludi , Pham Jennifer
Published: November 2023

Vocabulary is important in English and has become the primary communication skill in the teaching and learning process. Based on the several problems found, the researchers are interested in implementing ICT in learning English in the classroom. The use of ICT in this research is to make the students more efficient and interested in learning progress. This study has conducted using classroom action research (CAR). This study was conducted in MTs Muhammadiyah Karangkajen, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study focuses on improving the vocabulary mastery of grade VIII students using ICT. This study was conducted in the first semester of the academic year of 2022/2023.The participants of this study were grade VIII-F students of MTs Muhammadiyah Karangkajen. Vocabulary, learning activities, creativity, students' sense of happiness, and their participation in class discussions were all highlighted as areas for improvement. Students' vocabularies tend to improve when visual media are used in the classroom. Students see positive impacts on the growth of their vocabulary mastery as a result of the use of ICT in the classroom.
UPAYA GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM PEMILIHAN KARIER SISWA DI SMK NEGERI 1 SUSUA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Laia Magis
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi siswa yang melanjut di perguruan tinggi dengan memilih jurusan yang berbeda saat mereka masih duduk di bangku sekolah menengah kejuruan(SMK). Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan guru bimbingan dan konseling yang telah ditugaskan di SMK Negeri 1 Susua dalam pemilihan karier siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Upaya yang dilakukan guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam pemilihan karir siswa dengan melaksanakan program layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling sesuai dengan fungsinya yaitu fungsi pencegahan, fungsi pemahaman, fungsi pengentasan, fungsi penyaluran, dan fungsi penyesuaian.  2) Faktor internal yaitu pemahaman siswa akan pilihan karir, studi lanjutan, dan dunia pekerjaan, sedangkan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi keputusan karir siswa, dimana siswa memilih jurusan sesuai dengan keinginan siswa, tanpa adanya paksaan dari pihak manapun, dan studi lanjutan atau pilihan karir sesuai dengan bakat dan minat siswa.Kesimpulan penelitian guru Bimbingan dan Konseling telah berupaya semaksimal mungkin dalam pemilihan karir siswa, agar siswa dapat menentukan karirnya di masa yang akan datang dengan melaksanakan program layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling. Saran, hendaknya kepala sekolah lebih memperhatikan pelaksanaan Bimbingan dan Konseling yang dilaksanakan di sekolah.Hendaknya guru Bimbingan dan Konseling lebih meningkatkan kinerjanyamenyelenggarakan kegiatan Bimbingan dan Konseling khususnya dalam membantu siswa dalam pemilihan karier.Hendaknya siswa memantapkan diri dalam pemilihan karir dengan melatih minatnya, belajar dengan giat, aktif mencari informasi mengenai pekerjaan dan perguruan tinggi. Hendaknya peneliti lanjutan melakukan penelitian yang relevan dengan jangka waktu yang lama agar menjadi bahan perbandingan dengan hasil penelitian ini.
PENGARUH METODE PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP MASALAH BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 TOMA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Zebua Aprilman , Zagoto Sri Florina L , Telaumbanua Kaminudin
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode problem solving terhadap masalah belajar siswa.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif.Sumber data adalah dari siswa kelas VIII, dengan populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 22 siswa.Teknik pengumpulan data adalah instrument penelitian atau angket.Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisi korelasi.Hasil penelitian ini adalah metode problem solving adanya signifikan (Ha: diterima) terhadap masalah belajar siswa.Kesimpulan pada penelitian yaitu (1) Ada pengaruh metode problem solving terhadap masalah belajar siswa, karena berdasarkan nilai hasil uji t 2.720>t tabel 1.725. (2) Ada korelasi antara metode problem solving dengan masalah belajar siswa, karena berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi rxy 0,456 dikategorikan nilai cukup tinggi.
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM BAKAT AKADEMIK MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IX SMP SWASTA KRISTEN BNKP TELUKDALAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Zagoto Aprianis
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masalah bakat akademik khususnya pada mata pelajaran matematika, karena banyak siswa yang tidak mencapai ketuntasan minimal pada mata pelajaran matematika. Subfokus penelitian 1) Kinerja guru BK di SMP Swasta Kristen BNKP Telukdalam. 2) Bakat akademik mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas IX.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Kinerja guru Bimbingan dan Konseling tergolong baik, di mana guru Bimbingan dan Konseling melaksanakan tugasnya dengan baik sesuai fungsi layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling. 2) Siswa kelas IX memiliki bakat akademik matematika, di mana siswa berusaha menyelesaikan soal yang sulit dengan bertanya kepada guru mata pelajaran matematika, bertanya kepada guru Bimbingan dan Konseling, dan mencari sumber-sumber referensi di internet yang memiliki soal matematika yang sama.Kesimpulan penelitian peran guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam mengembangkan bakat akademik matematika siswa dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang bakat, guru memberikan wawasan pengetahuan mengenai bakat yang dimiliki, hal tersebut dapat lebih membuka pandangan peserta didik mengenai bakatnya dengan lebih luas.Saran, hendaknya kepala sekolah menetapkan atau menambah kegiatan-kegiatan pengembangan bakat akademik matematika siswa, dan menyediakan fasilitas ruang Bimbingan dan Konseling yang mendukung kegiatan layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam mengembangkan bakat akademik matematika siswa. Hendaknya siswa memanfaatkan layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang dilaksanakan guru bimbingan dan konseling, dikarenakan melalui layanan ini siswa akan memperoleh pemahaman sikap, kebiasaan, kekuatan diri dan kelemahan, bakat akademik matematika serta penyalurannya.
BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 3 SUSUA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Laia Yaredi , Sarumaha Martiman S. , Laia Bestari
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan awal, bahwa ada beberapa siswa memiliki masalah tentang kemandirian belajar siswa seperti, sikap tidak percaya diri, kurang disiplin, kurang memiliki tanggung jawab, bergantung terhadap orang lain, kurang inisiatif sendiri dan kurang melakukan kontrol diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mendeskripsikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Susua. (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan kemandirian belajar. (3) Untuk mendeskrpsikan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kemandirian belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, data display, verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian layanan BK dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa kurang efektif karena tidak memenuhi fungsi pemahaman, pemeliharaan, pengembangan, pencegahan, pengentasan, dan pembelaan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pelayanan BK dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa kurang efektif sesuai dengan fungsi bimbingan dan konseling dan ada pun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian belajar siswa antara lain: faktor ekonomi, faktor keluarga, faktor lingkungan dan faktor pribadi siswa itu sendiri. Peneliti mengajukan saran, yaitu sebagai berikut: hendaknya pihak sekolah menyediakan fasilitas, seperti ruangan BK, ruang laboratorium untuk jurusan IPA, ruang perpustakaan, guru BK menyediakan program, dan guru BK bekerja sama dengan dewan guru dan orang tua.
HUBUNGAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 4 FANAYAMA
Authors: Bu’ulolo Peningkatan , Laia Bestari
Published: November 2023

Penyesuaian diri siswa dengan guru-guru, teman-teman, mata pelajaran dan lingkungan tempat tinggalnya dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penyesuaian diri dan tingkat prestasi belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalahseluruh siswa SMP Negeri 4 Fanayama yang berjumlah 130 orang dan sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 33 orang.  Hasil penelitian thitung= 4,627>ttabel= 2,039, uji korelasi diperoleh 0,639 dengan kategori tinggi, siswa yang dapat menyesuaikan diri mudah berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Kesimpulan penelitian adalahterdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penyesuaian diri siswa dengan prestasi belajar siswa. Siswa yang dapat menyesuaikan diri mampu menghadapi situasi-situasi baru dalam lingkungannyaagar mencapai prestasi belajar yang lebih baik. Peneliti mengajukan saran, yaitu hendaknya pihak sekolah menyediakan guru bimbingan dan konseling untuk membantu siswa menyesuaikan diri sehingga memiliki prestasi belajar yang baik.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 1 ONOLALU
Authors: Laia Sitimina , Zagoto Sri Florina L.
Published: November 2023

Mencapai keberhasilan belajar atau efektifitas pembelajaran dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, di antaranya adalah suasana lingkungan belajar. Kondisi lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dan efisien dapat mendukung keberlangsungan proses pembelajaran yang dapat membuat siswa fokus terhadap proses pembelajaran berlangsung.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan sekolah dengan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Populasipenelitian adalah seluruh SMP Negeri 1 Onolalu dan sampel penelitian kelas VIII. Hasil penelitian diperoleh terdapat hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan sekolah dengan aktivitas belajar siswasebesar0,922 dan termasuk pada kategori sangat tinggi.Kesimpulanpenelitianadalah lingkungan sekolah yang nyaman dan memiliki kondisi fisik yang baik membuat siswa lebih semangat dalam belajar serta sekolah yang memiliki fasilitas belajar meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisa yang diperoleh, maka penulis mengajukan beberapa saran, yaitu sebagai berikut:Sekolah hendaknya lebih memperhatikan lingkungan baik keamanan, kebersihan, dan lebih meningkatkan penyediaan fasilitas belajar. Guru hendaknya, senantiasa meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa dengan meningkatkan metode dan menciptakan suasana kelas agar para siswa tidak bosan dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran.