bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation, Characterization and In-silico screening of compounds from Ziziphus rugosa bark for their Antiulcer effect
Authors: E Manjunatha , Vedigounder Murugan , K M Geetha , Nandeesh R , Mansoor Ahmed Syed
Published: December 2024

To explore the interaction of compounds isolated from Ziziphus rugosa (Rahmnaceae) with human Histamine H2 and H/K+ ATPase receptor proteins for In-silico antiulcer activity the present study was performed. Because of the exceptional availability of phytoconstituents as pure chemicals in natural products or standardised extracts, the possibilities for innovative drug development are nearly limitless. Ziziphus rugosa (Rahmnaceae) is one of the traditional medicinal plant used in treatment of various ailments and the ethanolic extract of its bark is reported to have antiulcer activity. Four compounds were isolated form the ethanolic extract of bark to explore the interaction of isolated compounds with human Histamine H2 and H/K+ ATPase receptor proteins. We performed molecular docking studies using AutoDock4.2, non-targeted and local docking approaches were employed for the binding mode and interaction study of antiulcer compounds. From the results, Ligand [(4-[(E)-2-(5-ethyl-7-hydroxyquinazolin-2-yl) ethenyl]-2-methyl cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid] showed binding affinity score -8.26 kcal/mol with Histamine-H2 receptor and The ligand Beutilinc acid showed binding affinity score of -6.68 kcal/mol for (H+ /K+ -ATPase) receptor. From these studies, it is demonstrated that Ziziphus rugosa bark consists of potential leads for ulcer healing activity as revealed by in silico studies.
Drug Delivery Through Nails: An Overview
Authors: Lakhmani Kanishka , Lala Rita
Published: December 2024

Changes in nails are not only a concern for aesthetic appeal but also can be a window to an internal problem or disease. Delay in taking therapy for nail problems can aggravate the condition and drastically affect performance of task of everyday life, hampering the overall wellbeing of human. Onychoschizia, onychomycosis, paronychia, nail psoriasis, longitudinal melanonychia, are usual nail problems observed in medical practice, originating from infections, swelling or injuries of nails. Accurate diagnosis can be done through nail surface microscopy, computed tomography, biopsy and fungal studies. Nail disease management needs personalized therapy. Root cause for the problem such as ceasing the drug causing nail problems or surgical intervention can be done. Appropriate manicure and methods to reduce harm to the injured nails is a key aspect. Nail disorders can occur irrespective of age. Most of the nail problems due to infections. This review article enlists the details of types of nail disorders and recent treatment avenues.
Phytosomes as a Biocompatible Delivery System for Herbal Medicines
Authors: D. Gondake Rahul , B. Pethani Devanshi , A. Firake Shreya , R. Patil Jeet , P. Bhujbal Avinash , P. Sanap Dhanashree
Published: December 2024

Phytosomes represent a promising approach for administering herbal medications, enhancing absorption, and creating a distinctive dosage form for plant extracts by utilizing phosphatidylcholine. In comparison to pharmaceuticals derived from synthetic compounds, phytosomal systems possess the potential to heighten therapeutic efficacy while mitigating adverse effects. The production and utilization of phytosomes as delivery systems are central to phytotherapy. Critical evaluation factors like particle dimensions, zeta charge, and encapsulation effectiveness are vital elements to assess. To ensure optimal quality and effectiveness of phytosomal formulations, various parameters must undergo a thorough assessment. Anticipated future applications of phytosomal delivery techniques hold significant market potential, particularly with the growing preference for natural remedies over conventional options.
Utilizing Artificial Intelligence to Improve Patient Safety: Innovations, Obstacles, and Future Paths
Authors: Khirfan Randa , Kotb Heba , Atiyeh Huda
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology represents a revolutionary change in the healthcare sector, providing creative answers to persistent problems. The goal of this study is to highlight how artificial intelligence includes a broad range of instruments and approaches, including machine-learning algorithms and natural language processing that have been used in numerous aspects of healthcare delivery and utilizing AI to raise patient security. This reviewed literature studies the evidence from literature concerning AI-driven systems facilitating rapid and accurate analysis of vast amounts of medical data, enhancing diagnostic processes, optimizing individualized treatment plans that facilitates and improves healthcare operations and efficiency. AI enable automating administrative processes, optimizing resource allocation, and streamlining workflows and upholding the strength and efficacy leading to transformation in the administration system. Based on a review of the literature, the research suggests the significant impact of AI on improving patient safety and provides a plan for overcoming obstacles, capitalizing on opportunities, and guiding the direction of AI-driven patient safety programs to revolutionize the healthcare system on a global scale.
Exploring novel biomarkers for precise detection and risk assessment in type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes
Authors: Dilipkumar Jayswal Samiksha , Das Mandal Snigdha
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus shows as high blood glucose levels when there is either insulin resistance or insufficient insulin synthesis from pancreatic beta cells, or both. Prediabetes is becoming more frequent, and the most common kind of diabetes mellitus, T2DM, affects around 90% of people. Current biomarkers, such as glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fructosamine, and glycated albumin, have limitations such as limited sensitivity and specificity, and they are occasionally utilized inappropriately in medical settings. Since any biomarker will almost certainly have its own limitations, efforts are being made to raise awareness of various biomarkers. In order to more precisely identify those who are at high risk of developing prediabetes, T2DM and possibly even complications from diabetes. It may be helpful to combine numerous indicators. This review focuses on recent advances in distinct and novel clinically validated biomarkers and methods for their detection, which offer more cost-effective alternatives to traditional T2DM screening and early diagnostic methods.
Enhanced Image Encryption Scheme for Securing Iris Template using a Novel Hybrid Fractional Fourier DRPE
Authors: R. Vasuki
Published: December 2024

Security becomes more and more necessary as a result of the significant advancements in computers and communications as well as the widespread use of electronic media, particularly in organizations where information is increasingly vital. Earlier methods, like traditional cryptography, employ encryption keys, which are lengthy bit strings that are extremely difficult to memorize. Additionally, it is easily attackable utilizing the brute force attack method.  Since biometric traits are always changing and ever-living, biometrics—such as voice, fingerprints, and iris—provide a unique means of identifying an individual and a safe stream cipher in place of more conventional cryptographic approaches. Information security is becoming more and more necessary as information technology advances. The biometric-based encryption technology has advanced quickly to meet demands for increased convenience and security. Among them, iris technology has grown in importance as a subject of study for information security researchers because of the constancy of iris traits and their difficulty being copied. In this paper, the iris portion is extracted from the eye and a novel encryption technique which is a hybrid combination optical cryptography and Fast Fourier transformation is presented. The Idea behind the technique is to extract the iris by means of novel encryption technique. After encryption process, the decryption is performed.  The common iris database MMU and IITD is used to conduct the simulation experiment. The results demonstrate that the technique may significantly increase the security of the encryption and decryption process as well as the consistency of iris encryption.
"Leveraging Immersive Technologies in Retail: The Role of Augmented Reality in Enhancing Packaged Food Marketing and Shaping Consumer Behavior"
Authors: Kagawade Shivanand S
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study examines how Augmented Reality (AR) is used in retail advertising, focusing on trends, themes, and factors that influence its adoption, as identified in academic literature. The goal is to understand how AR applications have evolved and their impact on advertising strategies in retail.
Methodology: The study utilized various analytical methods, including bibliometric analysis, word cloud analysis, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and streamgraph analysis. Data was collected from Scopus and Web of Science databases, and analysis tools included VOSviewer, Voyant Tools, Python (using the sklearn library), and R’s streamgraph library.
Findings and Discussion: The results indicate a rising interest in AR for boosting customer engagement. Major themes identified include user interaction, immersive shopping experiences, and technological innovation. PCA highlighted the key components that drive AR adoption, while streamgraph analysis illustrated how research trends have changed over time.
Conclusion: This research sheds light on the increasing significance of AR in retail advertising and provides valuable insights for future research and practical applications in the industry.
Navigating Career Paths in a Remote World: The Influence of Work from Home on Employee Advancement and Organizational Support
Authors: Bhajantri Vani Dilipkumar
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of Work from Home (WFH) on career advancement among IT professionals, emphasizing intermediary aspects that affect progression in Work from Home environments. As WFH gains prominence, it is crucial to comprehend its influence on fundamental career facilitators, including Social Capital, Organizational Support, Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Quality, Work Visibility, Work-Life Balance, and Technology Proficiency. This study employs a quantitative survey of 612 remote IT professionals in Karnataka, India, to evaluate how these characteristics moderate the association between remote management and career advancement. Findings demonstrate that WFH exerts both beneficial and detrimental impacts on career-enabling characteristics. WFH enhances work-life equilibrium and technological competence, enabling employees to flexibly manage duties and develop digital skills vital for contemporary positions. Nonetheless, WFH diminishes social capital, LMX quality, and job visibility, which may impede career progression due to diminished informal networking, restricted supervisor engagement, and decreased organizational acknowledgment. These findings underscore the necessity for focused organizational measures to facilitate career advancement in remote environments. Organizations ought to create virtual mentorship initiatives, tools that enhance visibility, and structured feedback systems to tackle the distinct issues faced by remote employees and optimize their career potential. This research enhances the current literature by pinpointing practical strategies that promote career advancement in Work from Home settings, providing significant insights for both scholars and companies adjusting to the changing workplace dynamics.
Durabilidad natural de la madera de renoval de Canelo (Drimys winteri J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.)
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Elgueta Patricio , Hernández Gonzalo , Campos Raúl , Arriagada Macarena
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo general determinar la durabilidad natural de la madera de duramen de renoval de Canelo sometida a la acción de dos hongos xilófagos, uno de pudrición café y otro de pudrición blanca.
Ventilator circuits mechanics and ventilator compensation
Authors: Shokry Mia , Yamasaki Kimiyo
Published: December 2024

Introduction
Invasive mechanical ventilation usually uses a double limb circuit. However, those circuits are not standardized and usually come from different manufacturers with different lengths, diameters, compliances and resistances. Those differences can affect the delivered tidal volumes and pressures delivered to the patient.
We aimed to test three different circuits to measure their compliance and resistance and measure their effects on delivered tidal volume and airway pressures after being calibrated by the ventilator.
Methods
Descriptive study, three different double limb circuits: separate inspiratory and expiratory limb (Vyaire 72 inch length, 22 mm diameter), separate inspiratory with heated wire and expiratory limb (Fisher and Paykel 71 inch, 22 mm diameter), and separate inspiratory and expiratory limb in one tube (Vyaire length 75 inch and 22 mm diameter). Bellavista 1000e ventilator (Zoll, MA, USA) was used to conduct the experiment with the volume controlled mode, tidal volume 500 ml, inspiratory flow of 30 L/min, PEEP of 5 cmH2O, respiratory rate of 20 bpm. Leak, resistance and compliance obtained from the ventilator display during circuit calibration.
A passive single lung model with compliance of 80 ml/cmH2O and resistance of 10 cmH2O/L/s constructed using lung simulator (ASL 5000) used to measure the delivered the tidal volume, flow, airway pressures (Peak, plateau, PEEP) delivered to calculate the total compliance and resistance and the effect of the circuits.
Results
The three circuits had different compliances and resistances. Separate limbs: compliance of 0.84 ml/cmH2O, Inspiratory resistance 3.37 cmH2O/L/s, expiratory resistance 5.54 cmH2O/L/s resulting in total compliance 84.06 ml/cmH2O, inspiratory resistance 4.8 cmH2O/L/s. Separate limbs with heated wire in inspiratory limb: compliance 1.88 ml/cmH2O, Inspiratory resistance 3.22 and expiratory resistance 4.67 cmH2O/L/s, resulting in total compliance 82.74 ml/cmH2O, inspiratory resistance 4.81 cmH2O/L/s. Double limb in one circuit: compliance 2.25 ml/cmH2O, Inspiratory resistance 4.07 cmH2O/L/s, expiratory resistance 4.38 cmH2O/L/s, resulting in total compliance 82.91 ml/cmH2O, inspiratory resistance 4.81 cmH2O/L/s.
Conclusion
The measured compliances and resistances of the circuits differed slightly, however the ventilator compensated well for the differences with minimal difference in the combined total compliances and resistances. Further investigation across a broader range of circuit designs and ventilator models could help establish more standardized guidelines and recommendations for circuit selection in clinical practice.

Keywords: Ventilator circuits, circuit compliance and resistance, ventilator compensation
An in-depth Analysis of the Degree of Implementation of Integrated Care for Diabetes in Primary Health Care in Cambodia
Authors: Te Vannarath , Long Sereyraksmey , Van Damme Wim , Ir Por , Wouters Edwin , Van Olmen Josefien
Published: December 2024

Introduction: With the rising prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D), three care initiatives for T2D are being scaled-up in Cambodia to improve availability and accessibility of integrated care for T2D: (1) hospital-based care, (2) health centre-based care, and (3) community-based care. This case study aims to share learnings from an in-depth analysis of the level of integrated care implementation in these care initiatives for T2D in Cambodia.
Description: Twenty public health facilities in five operational districts were assessed on six integrated care components: (1) early detection and diagnosis, (2) treatment in primary care services, (3) health education, (4) self-management support, (5) structured collaboration, and (6) organisation of care. Two raters independently scored each facility on a 0–5 scale based on multiple sources of data and reached a consensus.
Discussion: The in-depth analysis showed that the three care initiatives were not implemented in an integrated manner, with low implementation scores (1 or 2 out of 5) in all selected settings. The presence of health centre-based care was associated with higher scores for early detection and diagnosis and treatment in primary care services, while the presence of community-based care was related to structured collaboration and organisation of care.
Conclusion: The evidence suggests that while each care initiative has its potential contributions towards integrated care for T2D, the three care initiatives should be effectively implemented in an integrated manner in order to potentially produce the desired outcomes.
Pengembangan Perangkat Penilaian Mandiri Budaya Keselamatan di Instalasi Nuklir
Authors:   Pusat Pengkajian Sistem Teknologi Pengawasan Instalasi dan Bahan Nuklir (P2STPIBN), BAPETEN, Jakarta, Alamsyah Reno , Firmanda Fibra Rhoma , Septilarso Anggoro
Published: December 2024

A study has been conducted to develop a self-assessment tool for safety culture that BAPETEN can use for nuclear installations in Indonesia. Safety culture is one of the safety and licensing requirements in nuclear energy laws and regulations. BAPETEN is also entrusted to conduct assessments and foster safety culture. BAPETEN has carried out these activities at BATAN nuclear installations from 2005 to 2012. As a follow-up, BATAN has taken various measures to evaluate and develop a safety culture at all its nuclear installations. In 2021, all Non-Ministerial Government Institutions in the research sector, including BATAN, were merged into one under the management of BRIN. This organizational change certainly has the potential to affect safety and safety culture performance. In practice, the results of inspections in the last two years have shown a tendency for an increase in the number of findings. BAPETEN has yet to have a documented, comprehensive method for assessing safety culture performance. Thus, this study aims to develop a documented and comprehensive method for assessing safety culture performance at nuclear installations. This study applies descriptive, qualitative, and analytical techniques, using primary and secondary data, and is conducted in several stages: literature study, presentation and discussion of information transfer and documentation from past practices, comparative study with a high-risk industry, safety culture assessment workshops, and review and validation. In conclusion, this study has produced safety culture assessment tools through a questionnaire survey, document analysis field observation, interviews, and focus groups. The four tools, which refer to the IAEA safety culture systematics with five characteristics, complement each other and can be expected to be comprehensive but realistic enough to be implemented. The study also recommends that an immediate assessment should be carried out using these four tools on the existing nuclear installations. At the end of the assessment, the assessment team should evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of the four tools for improvement.
Keywords: safety culture, independent assessment, nuclear installation
Analisis Kejadian Awal Untuk Kejadian Misil Turbin Pada PLTN Apung Menggunakan Metode Master Logic Diagram
Authors:   Department of NPP Engineering, KEPCO International Nuclear Graduate School 658-91 Haemaji-ro, Seosaeng-myeon, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 45014 Korea Selatan, Cusmanri Fery Putrawan
Published: December 2024

Floating Nuclear Power Plants (FNPP) have become a popular design choice in several countries, including South Korea, China, and Denmark. Safety analysis, including probabilistic safety assessment, must be conducted for every nuclear reactor design. Among the parameters that need to be determined are initiating events. Initiating events is crucial information as it impacts further analyses, such as event and fault tree analyses. Various methods exist for deciding and initiating events, including the Master Logic Diagram (MLD). The determination of initiating events can be based on the potential impact of internal or external hazards on the FNPP. This study aims to demonstrate the application of MLD in determining initiating events in the case of a turbine missile incident on Akademik Lomonosov floating NPP. Turbine missile events are critical due to their potential to damage important safety-related structures, systems, and components in the vicinity. From the analysis, it was found that ten basic events could be candidates for initiating events. After the screening process, four initiating events were identified as the final result: reactor vessel rupture (RVR), loss of feedwater (LOFW), feedwater line break (FWLB), and loss of condenser vacuum (LOCV).
Keywords: Floating NPP, safety analysis, initiating event, master logic diagram (MLD)
Pemetaan Profil Potensi Unnecessary Exposure pada Pasien CT-Scan dan Radiografi Umum di Indonesia
Authors:   Pusat Pengkajian Sistem dan Teknologi Pengawasan Fasilitas Radiasi dan Zat Radioaktif, BAPETEN, Jakarta, Kunarsih Endang , Rusmanto Rusmanto , Putra Pratama Ida Bagus Gede , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: December 2024

Unnecessary exposure is very detrimental and has the potential to add radiation risk to patients. In the field of diagnostic radiology, unnecessary exposure conditions are difficult to detect because the impact on patients is not directly observed (does not directly cause injury). Prevention and efforts to minimize the potential for unnecessary exposure must be preceded by identifying the magnitude of the potential for unnecessary exposure. One effective and proven tool for identifying the magnitude of the potential for unnecessary exposure is to apply the diagnostic reference level (DRL). Until now, Indonesia has not had a national profile regarding the potential for unnecessary exposure in patient examinations using radiation in diagnostic radiology. This paper aims to provide an Indonesian profile regarding the potential for unnecessary exposure in diagnostic radiology, especially CT-Scan and General Radiography. The method for this study is quantitative, with descriptive retrospective analysis carried out through the collection, grouping, statistical analysis, and review of patient dose data for CT-Scan and General Radiography obtained through the Si-INTAN application during the last 3 years, namely from 2021 to 2023. The results indicated the potential for unnecessary exposure at 37.90% on contrast chest CT examination. Meanwhile, General Radiography examinations occurred in 12 of the 22 types of examinations, ranging from -59.92% to 110.46%. These results indicate that the potential for unnecessary exposure is still high, which means that radiation protection on CT-Scan and General Radiography still needs to be optimally implemented. In this regard, BAPETEN needs to encourage efforts to optimize medical exposure in diagnostic radiology facilities to ensure the safety of radiology patients.
Keywords: unnecessary exposure, diagnostic reference level, optimization of radiation protection, medical exposure, diagnostic radiology.
State Level Variations in Neonatal, Infant and Child Mortality Rates: A Study Based on NFHS-5
Authors:   Associate Professor, Dept. of Population Studies & Social Work, S.V. University, Tirupati, A.P, 517502, Chandrasekarayya T , Cendrayudu N
Published: December 2024

Mortality after birth, before to one year, and under five years offers a glimpse into present health issues, indicates enduring risk patterns in certain areas, and illustrates patterns in particular causes of death throughout time. One of the biggest threats to public health in developing nations like India is Neonatal, Infant and child mortality. Reduction of the Neonatal, Infant and child mortality rate would benefit human prosperity and well-being as well as public health. Access to social indicators linked to health is uneven everywhere, especially in a nation’s various geographic areas. But access to this health and health-related social indicators is poorly managed in India, with disparities between the states. The present study aims at examine the state level variations in Neonatal, Infant and Child Mortality Rates based on NFHS- 5 data, will certainly useful in policy making and implementation of health care services particularly reduction in health risks and mortality of children.

Keywords: Neonatal; Infant and Child Mortality Rates; Child Health Care Services
Geographical Analysis of Slums: A Case Study of Venkateshwara Slum in Bangalore Metropolitan City
Authors:   Head of Department of Geography, Govt. First Grade College, Vijayanagara, Bangalore, Shivanna M B
Published: December 2024

One in every people in the world will live in slums. Within 30 years unless government control unprecedented urban growth, according to a UN report. Urbanization and industrialization have led to increase slum population at rapid in India. Major cities of India like, Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Mysore have experiences slums. In India, 350 million population lives in urban areas. Which constitute 30% of the population of India as per 2001 census. Generally slums are specific geographic areas that are physically and socially deteriorated, economically backward and house a floating and often marginalized people. Bangalore also has more number of slums that are spread in all the parts of the city.

Keywords Geographical Analysis of slums
A Case Study On: Monthly Wise Water Quality Analysis of Kukkarahalli Lake of Mysore City
Authors:   Professor, Department of Geography, University of Mysore, Mysuru, Jayashree P , Ramya R , Minutha V , Raj Yamuna B
Published: December 2024

Water is one of the most abundant resources of nature and prime necessity for the survival of life. The availability of water both in terms of quality and quantity is essential for the existence of living world. The rapid industrialization, urbanization, modern civilization and increased population have led to the increasing demand for water in domestic, agricultural and industrial sectors. Lakes have always remained the sources of water for agriculture, irrigation, drinking, domestic uses, industries and other related purposes. The aim of this paper is to determine Physical-chemical and biological parameters of water pollution in Kukkarahalli Lake, of Mysore city with a view to reveal information about its water quality, the impact of water pollution on the aquatic ecosystem and public health of the Kukkarahalli Lake of Mysore city.

Keywords

Lakes, Water Pollution, Aquatic Ecosystem, Quality Parameters
Farmers Perception On Land Use Pattern
Authors:   HOD, Dept. of Geography, Sri Venkateswara University, 517502, Tirupati, Chendrayudu N
Published: December 2024

In drought prone Rayalaseema region agriculture is the principal occupation of the people and is influencing the land use pattern. The study of Farmer’s perception on land use and its planning has a considerable importance. To find out the farmers perception on the agricultural land use pattern in Chittoor district of Rayalaseema region, farmer's opinion on land use pattern and its related aspects have been collected. For this, a field survey was conducted through questionnaire with different parameters like total agriculture land, land under different crops, total cultivated area, area under food crops, area under commercial crops, land under fruit gardens, land under fallow land. etc. For this 6 mandals have been selected for sample field survey. The sample mandals are selected on the basis of factors like mandals which are located in drought prone area, located in high rain fall receiving area. located in irrigation source area, located in fruit growing dominance and areas with high intensity of commercial cropping pattern. Apart from these factors, distribution of mandals based on nature of topography like plain, valley and plateau land forms were also taken in to account. To know the farmers perception on cropping pattern. 6 mandals have been selected for sample field survey. The study has indicated agricultural land use, cropped area, crops cultivated, shifting from traditional cropping system to commercial and cash crops in different farming communities.

Keywords: Perception, Holdings Commercial Cropping, Mechanization, Drought Prone Area
Hydrological Inferences from Watershed Analysis for Sustainable Water Management Using Geoinformatics Approach
Authors:   Department of Geography, KTHM College, Nashik, Gadakh Bharat , Jaybhaye Ravindra
Published: December 2024

The rapid growth of urbanization, industrialization, an exponential increase in population and change of climate along with uneven distribution of rainfall make proper water management and planning of storage is very challenging. Satellite-based geoinformatics technology has supported to be an efficient tool in the analysis of drainage networks, surface morphological features, and interrelation with groundwater management at the watershed level. Geoinformatics approach such as remote sensing and Geographic information system has used for extraction of watershed analysis using Cartosat Digital Elevation Model (DEM) satellite images for assessment of drainage and extraction of their relative parameters For the Darna watershed in Nashik district, Maharashtra. In the study Hydrological parameters drainage analysis, topographical parameters, and land-use patterns has evaluated and interpreted for sustainable watershed management. The results reveals that Cartosat Data Dem based hydrological evaluation of watershed-scale is applied and accurate compared to available various technique.

Keywords: CARTOSAT-DEM, Geoinformatics, LISS­IV, Darna Basin, Watershed
Developing Strategies for Sustainable Development in Bauxite Mining Areas of Western Maharashtra
Authors:   Department of Geography, Rayat Shikshan Sanstha’s, S.S.G.M. College, Kopargaon, India, Randhir Devidas
Published: December 2024

The government has leased 33 bauxite mining projects in the Western Maharashtra. In Kolhapur 16, Raigad 7 and Ratnagiri 5 mines are found. 25 villages in Kolhapur district and 52 villages in Raigad and Ratnagiri districts are the mining affected villages. In the Western Maharashtra 76,97,076.5 sq. meter and average up to 5.7 meter depth of Land has been excavated. Total volume of excavated landmass is 41,029,443 m3. Bulk density of mine land materials of Konkan region is 1670 kg/m3 and in Sahyadri it is 1676 kg/m3. In the Western Maharashtra 68,696,115.41 tons of earth materials has been excavated. Stripping ratio of bauxite mines of India is 1.281. Out of total earth materials 41,217,669 tons of waste generated because of bauxite mining in Western Maharashtra. 27,478,446 tons of bauxite has been derived from 28 mines. Bauxite production and waste materials generated by each mines operated in the western Maharashtra were computed. It is suggested that the waste materials to be used for development of bauxite mining sites after their closure. From the mines of Konkan 1,15,61,446 tons and Sahyadri 2,96,56,222 tones waste dump materials has been created. Leveling and creation of waste dump material layer on Mine Land area is the key aspect. On an average, the soil layer of the Sahyadri region mines is 3.5 meters and Konkan region mines is 3.2 meters can be created. The total area of all the bauxite mines in the Western Maharashtra is 769.71 hectares. A total of 307883 mango trees can be planted in this area. Out of this, 16472 metric tons of mangoes can be produced. The Production cost of these mangoes will be approximately Rs. 124451721. The total production of mangoes will be 411023885 rupees. After deducting the cost of production from the total product, the net profit is Rs. 286571395.

Keywords: Bauxite Mining, Sustainable Development, Strategic Development
Topographical Analysis on the Formation and Assemblage o f Lakes
Authors:   Research Scholar, DOS in Geography, University of Mysuru, Mysuru, 570006, India, Thejaswini M U , Das Arun , Kumar M Ravi , Anil Sushant Sawant
Published: December 2024

Lakes are formed naturally as well by human interference. Most of the time the landforms act as a congenial element in the formation of human based lakes. In the case of the natural lakes, the formation itself is an interesting aspect on the relief and topographical phenomenon. The study area is the Kabini, the main tributary of the Cauvery river. The river basin location is between 11⁰ 37’ 10” to 12⁰ 50’ 30” North latitude and 75⁰ 22’ 25” to 76⁰ 58’ 02” East longitude. In this research paper, the Remote sensing techniques and GIS (Geographical Information System) environment is used to analyze the formation and assemblage of lakes. The research area is delineated using ALOS PULSAR 12.5 DEM. The water bodies are extracted using the satellite image of 1993 and 2021, the Sentinel 2 satellite image. The main objective of this research paper is to understand the topography over the formation and assemblage of lakes. The lakes are studied on the basis of its Geomorphological assemblage which signifies the paleo climate, the present climate as well the future scenario of lakes. Secondly, it signifies the geology of that region and also a clear indicator of the underground water. Thus, this analysis is based on the Geomorphological analysis of lakes has been done on the basis of the lake location and its assemblage in relationship and influence with the Geology, slope, rainfall, relief, drainage density and land use and land cover. The research paper examines the inter-relationship between each one of these parameters and its limitations.

Keywords: Alos Pulsar, Dem (Digital Elevation Model), Sentinel 2, Paleo Climate
The Development of a Well-Being Environment and Age-Friendly Communities Assessment Criteria Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Case of Thailand
Authors: Jiravanichkul Sujitra , Pinich Sarin , Sreshthaputra Atch , Jarutach Trirat
Published: December 2024

Assessment tools that promote well-being, widely used internationally, often focus on general populations, and lack specific indicators for older individuals, whose environmental needs differ from the general population. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to reviewing and selecting indicators necessary for creating community environments that enhance not only the well-being of people in general but also age-friendliness. The approach aligns with international standards while catering to the specific needs of Thailand. A methodology was employed to identify minimum standard indicators, carefully selected by a panel of 15 qualified experts from various fields. Subsequently, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique was used to establish a weighting system among relevant main and sub-categories.
The results indicated that the weight values of the 11 main categories and 43 criteria differ from international well-being community assessment tools because Thailand's Well-being Environment and Age-Friendly Community (ThaiWBAFC) must balance both well-being and age-friendly indicators. The main categories with the highest weights are (1) air quality (17.48%), (2) drinking water quality (17.38%), and (3) healthy food environment (15.47%). Additionally, it was found that indicators for older individuals should differ from those for other age groups due to factors such as age, physical health decline, income levels, literacy levels, and societal changes, resulting in different environmental needs. The experts recommended adding more indicators and eliminating inappropriate ones, such as those that need complex technology. Local government agencies in developing countries can benefit from using these criteria for self-assessment and improving the community's environment for older individuals.
A AUSÊNCIA DE GÊNERO E DIVERSIDADE NA BNCC DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: IMPLICAÇÕES E LACUNAS NO CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR
Authors: Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Lira Dynéa Reis Valle , Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Rocha Maria Elena Rodrigues Dias , Barbosa Sancha Alves , Mascarenhas Selma Machado Guimarães , Correia Sueli Sedano Lima , Freitas Thais Sossai
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investigou a ausência de gênero e diversidade na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) de Língua Portuguesa e suas implicações para o currículo escolar. O objetivo principal foi analisar como a falta de abordagens sobre essas questões no currículo impacta as práticas pedagógicas e a formação dos educadores. A pesquisa utilizou uma metodologia qualitativa, com base na revisão bibliográfica, analisando documentos e estudos sobre a BNCC, gênero, diversidade e inclusão no currículo escolar. Os resultados mostraram que a BNCC, ao não contemplar temas relacionados a gênero e diversidade, limita a capacidade dos professores de tratar esses tópicos de forma crítica e inclusiva. A análise destacou que, sem uma abordagem transversal desses temas, a educação não promove um ambiente de respeito e valorização das diferentes identidades. As considerações finais apontaram para a necessidade de revisar a BNCC, incluindo essas questões de maneira integrada em várias disciplinas. Além disso, enfatizou a importância da capacitação docente contínua para garantir que os professores possam lidar com a diversidade de forma eficiente em suas práticas pedagógicas. A pesquisa contribuiu para a reflexão sobre a construção de uma educação inclusiva e representativa, sugerindo que futuros estudos possam ampliar a implementação desses temas nas escolas e avaliar seu impacto na formação dos alunos.
A FUNÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA NA INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM AUTISMO EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Rodrigues Janete Sousa Lopes , Gama Adriana Martins , Olímpio Cecília , Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Tomaz Ilça Daniela Monteiro , Cardoso Maria do Socorro Fernandes , Rocha Maria Elena Rodrigues Dias , Vieira Patric Devyd Gomes
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investigou a função das tecnologias na inclusão escolar de alunos com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA), com o objetivo de analisar como diferentes tecnologias impactam o desenvolvimento acadêmico e social desses alunos nas salas de aula regulares. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, abordando artigos, livros e dissertações que argumentam as tecnologias assistivas e digitais utilizadas para promover a inclusão de alunos com TEA. Foram analisados os principais achados da literatura sobre os efeitos positivos dessas ferramentas, incluindo as tecnologias assistivas, como softwares e aplicativos educativos, e as metodologias ativas, como a gamificação e o ensino colaborativo. Os resultados mostraram que as tecnologias podem facilitar o aprendizado e a interação social dos alunos com TEA, mas também foram identificados desafios como a falta de recursos, resistência dos educadores e dificuldades na adaptação das ferramentas. As considerações finais indicaram que, embora as tecnologias tragam benefícios significativos, a superação dos obstáculos relacionados à infraestrutura e à formação contínua dos professores é fundamental para garantir a eficácia da inclusão escolar. A pesquisa contribui para o entendimento do impacto das tecnologias no ensino inclusivo e sugere a necessidade de estudos sobre a adaptação das ferramentas e a capacitação dos educadores para o uso adequado dessas tecnologias.
The Path Choice of College Students' Socialist Core Values Cultivation under the New Media Environment
Authors: Yuan Jing
Published: December 2024

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made strategic deployment for the extensive cultivation and practice of socialist core values, while the development of digital platform and network technology has made the cultivation of core values face opportunities and challenges. Focusing on the new media environment, how to realize the cultivation and innovation of the socialist core values of college students is an important topic in the ideological and political education of college students in the new era. On the basis of theoretical explanation, this paper analyzes the influence of new media on the cultivation of socialist core values of college students, and then puts forward the path and strategy of cultivating socialist core values of college students under the new media environment.
Research Progress on Fatigue of Carbon Fiber Composite Materials and Their Bolted Connection Structures
Authors: Zhu Daqian , Fu Lei , Zhang Qian , Bi Shihao , Chen Feiyu
Published: December 2024

This paper primarily investigates the fatigue performance of carbon fiber composites and their bolted joint structures. Carbon fiber composites have gained increasing attention due to their high strength, lightweight properties, and corrosion resistance. However, technical challenges remain regarding the fatigue characteristics of carbon fiber composites and the durability of their joint structures in practical applications. This paper reviews the research progress on fatigue performance testing of carbon fiber composites at home and abroad, focusing on failure mechanisms under cyclic loading, fatigue life prediction methods, and key influencing factors. Additionally, the paper discusses the current research status of bolted joint structures in carbon fiber composites, analyzing the impact of different joint methods on structural fatigue performance, as well as existing experimental and simulation research methods.
Психолого-педагогические особенности детей-инофонов
Authors: Е.Г. Огольцова , Т.В. Гладкова , Н.А. Околович
Published: December 2024

Актуальность статьи обусловлена увеличением количества детей-инофонов в нашем обществе. Даны определения понятий «миграция», «дети-мигранты», «дети-билингвы», «дети-инофоны». Определено, что дети-инофоны и дети мигрантов могут иметь столкновение с целым рядом вызовов: им необходимо адаптироваться к новому языку, культуре, образовательной системе. В плане социальной адаптации им нужно найти свое место в новом обществе, установить контакты со сверстниками, понять правила и нормы поведения. Дети-инофоны могут отставать в учебе из-за недостаточного знания языка и культурных различий. Представлен анализ психолого-педагогических особенностей детей-инофонов, таких как речевое развитие, познавательное развитие, эмоциональные особенности, особенности социальной адаптации. Дан подробный анализ особенностям речевого развития, который напрямую связан с вышеперечисленными особенностями. Главным выводом является то, что дети-инофоны нуждаются в целенаправленном психолого-педагогическом сопровождении, так как имеют свои психолого-педагогические особенности. Исследование особенностей детей-инофонов и детей мигрантов поможет создать более инклюзивную образовательную среду, где все дети могут успешно учиться и развиваться. Исследование поможет лучше понять особенностей детей-инофонов и детей мигрантов и разработать эффективные стратегии для их поддержки и интеграции в общество.

The relevance of the article is due to the increasing number of foreign children in our society. The definitions of the concepts “migration”, “migrant children”, “bilingual children”, and “inophone children” are given. It is determined that foreign and migrant children can face a number of challenges: they need to adapt to a new language, culture, educational system. In terms of social adaptation, they need to find their place in the new society, establish contacts with peers, understand the rules and norms of behavior. Children-foreigners can fall behind in their studies due to insufficient knowledge of the language and cultural differences. The analysis of psychological and pedagogical peculiarities of foreign children, such as speech development, cognitive development, emotional peculiarities, peculiarities of social adaptation is presented. A detailed analysis of the peculiarities of speech development, which is directly related to the above features, is given. The main conclusion is that children-inophones need targeted psychological and pedagogical support, as they have their own psychological and pedagogical peculiarities. The study of the peculiarities of foreign and migrant children will help to create a more inclusive educational environment where all children can successfully learn and develop. The research will help to better understand the characteristics of foreign and migrant children and develop effective strategies to support and integrate them into society.
Information Warfare Tactics and Techniques
Authors: Groš Stjepan
Published: December 2024

Information warfare, disinformation, fake news, and similar terms are frequently used in public discourse. It is clear from real-world examples that these concepts represent a substantial danger for democratic countries, polarise societies as regards public health, and generally prevent rational and informed discussion. Yet, combating disinformation proves very difficult. Something must be done, but the question is what. The premise of this chapter is that we cannot counter disinformation if we do not agree on what we are fighting against; that is, we cannot do something if we do not know what the adversaries are using against us. In cybersecurity, databases of tactics and techniques of adversaries’ behaviour have proved very useful for defence. Knowing about different types of attackers, their motives, and capabilities has also proved beneficial. Therefore, we are set to replicate this success in the case of information warfare and information operations. To achieve these goals, we review the terminology and define information warfare in a narrow sense and then discuss information operations, their relation to military domains and information space, and the domains in which information operations are run. In doing so, we determine that information operations are intertwined with and appear in all military domains. The core part of this chapter lists the tactics and techniques adversaries use for information operations. We then review the logistics support adversaries might use for information operations; moreover, we define threat sources and threat actors and classify them based on their motivations and capabilities. Finally, we map the operations run during Operation Denver to the tactics and techniques presented in this chapter to illustrate their use.
Legal Aspects of Military and Defence Applications of Artificial Intelligence Within the European Union
Authors: Jurić Marko
Published: December 2024

This chapter aims to map the primary legal instruments relevant to governing the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for military and defence purposes in Europe. The analysis indicates that, while there is no lack of regulation, the legal framework itself should not pose insurmountable obstacles for the industry and entities operating within the military and defence sectors. This issue is particularly evident in the regulation of lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS). There are no binding EU rules on this matter in the European Union (EU); however, some European institutions are advocating for reasonable safeguards to enhance human control and accountability. The drafters of the EU AI Act have made concerted efforts to exempt the military, defence, and national security sectors from its scope. However, this does not mean that all AI-related activities in these domains will escape scrutiny by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). As existing case law demonstrates, the Court has in various areas under the primary competence of Member States, including matters of national defence. Therefore, it is possible that a similar approach may be applied in AI-related cases. Finally, the most significant challenges in developing and using AI in the military and defence domains may arise from rules governing data usage. This chapter demonstrates that the current EU laws apply within the military and defence sectors. The possibilities for excluding their application appear narrower than in AI Act, particularly given the CJEU’s established case law. Combined with the broad concept of personal data, it is easy conceivable that personal data protection rules could substantially impact the capacity of national defence and military entities to process certain data.