bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Probabilistic compound flood hazard analysis for coastal risk assessment: A case study in Charleston, South Carolina
Authors: Diermanse Ferdinand , Roscoe Kathryn , van Ormondt Maarten , Leijnse Tim , Winter Gundula , Athanasiou Panagiotis
Published: June 2023

Coastal communities are susceptible to flooding due to flood drivers such as high tides, surge, waves, rainfall, and river discharges. Recent hurricanes such as Harvey, Florence, and Ian brought devastating impacts from combinations of high rainfall and storm surge, highlighting the need for resilience and adaptation planning to consider compound flood events when evaluating options to reduce future flood risk. Flood risk assessments often focus on a single flood driver (e.g. storm surge) due to the complexity of accounting for compound flood drivers. However, neglecting these compound flood effects can grossly underestimate the total flood risk. A probabilistic compound flood hazard analysis considers all compound events that lead to flooding, estimates their joint probabilities, simulates the flood response, and applies a probabilistic computation technique to translate flood responses and probabilities into probabilistic flood maps (such as the 100-year flood map). Probabilistic flood maps based on compound events can be used to assess risk more accurately for current and future conditions, with and without additional adaptation measures. In this paper we present an example of a probabilistic compound flood hazard analysis for the city of Charleston, South Carolina, considering tide, surge, and rainfall, for both hurricane and non-hurricane events. Charleston is regularly confronted with compound flood events, which are expected to worsen with sea level rise and more frequent tropical storms. Starting with an initial set of over 1,000 synthetic compound events, selection techniques described in the paper led to a final set of 207 compound events. The fast compound flood model SFINCS simulated the flood response for each event and, using numerical integration, compound flood return-period maps were created for Charleston, under current and future sea level rise conditions.
JIT: una aplicación web para el aprendizaje de personas con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Taquez Suárez Aura , García Intriago José , Erazo Moreta Orlando , Moreira Menéndez Mercedes
Published: June 2023

Los niños con discapacidad intelectual (DI) pueden desarrollar nuevas habilidades y adquirir más conocimientos, pero necesitan de herramientas que les permitan hacerlo a su ritmo, que frecuentemente no es el mismo que el de muchos niños de edades similares. El aprendizaje basado en el juego es una forma útil de aportar en este aprendizaje. A pesar de que existen muchos juegos para computadoras y móviles, estos no necesariamente son adecuados en el caso de DI. Por ello, este artículo presenta JIT, una aplicación web desarrollada tratando de ayudar a personas con DI en el aprendizaje de temas básicos (como colores, figuras geométricas, números, la espacialidad, etc.). La aplicación fue diseñada y evaluada con la colaboración de docentes y técnicos dedicados a trabajar con personas con DI, apuntando a que los usuarios se sientan motivados a aprender, y puedan practicar y recordar los temas estudiados de forma lúdica. Así, JIT puede ser utilizada por docentes de educación especial y afines como una herramienta educativa, contando también con la posibilidad de agregar más temas y personalizar las diferentes actividades disponibles.
CONFLICTOS. Pensares, Interculturalidad para la Paz y Gestión en ambientes escolares
Authors: Salazar Mastache Irma Isabel
Published: June 2023

El libro Conflictos, Pensares, Interculturalidad para la paz y Gestión pacífica en ambientes escolares, tiene como objetivo, exponer diferentes posturas conceptuales, teóricas y metodológicas en torno al estudio de los conflictos (en pensamiento eurocéntrico y latino); para después, proponer alternativas que ayuden en el proceso de gestión pacífica y construcción de escenarios de paz escolar. Con el propósito de sumarse a la construcción de una cultura de paz integral y duradera que se viene gestando en América Latina, de manera concreta, en su vertiente de interculturalidad para la paz y gestión pacífica de conflictos escolares. La Paz Integral es el eje de todo el texto, además de ser el fundamento metodológico, de las propuestas de gestión pacífica, integral y duradera que se hacen en el escrito. Desde este enfoque metodológico, la presente obra: hace un breve recorrido por algunas de las principales posturas eurocéntricas y latinas en torno a los estudios de conflictos. De manera concreta los conflictos escolares. Reflexiona algunos de los principales modelos utilizados en el ejercicio de “resolución de conflictos”. Expone las diferentes expresiones de conflictos, inmersos en las personas que conforma la comunidad educativa. Reflexiona a la interculturalidad para la paz en dos dimensiones: como estudio, para comprender la diversidad cultural inmersa en los ambientes escolares; y como práctica, que ayuda a aprender, a enseñar y a convivir desde la diferencia sin hacer uso de la violencia. Propone algunas formas pacíficas para la gestión de conflictos escolares, y reflexiona en torno de la espiral violenta y pacífica del conflicto escolar. Todo ello, para vivir los conflictos cotidianos como una oportunidad de aprendizaje desde la diferencia y para la diferencia.
Competitive Strategies and Performance of Selected Large Supermarkets in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Bett Shadrack , Avoga Charles Imo
Published: June 2023

A company's success is significantly influenced by its competitive response strategy. Competitive response strategies essentially aim to steer a business through its uncertain and erratic external environment while enabling it to keep order and efficiency in its internal operations. The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected Kenya's retail industry and the economy. Due to a fall in economic productivity and consumer spending, many shops have struggled with smaller sales margins. Due to declining sales, companies have also been forced to lay off employees and close some branches. There is plenty of research on competitive response methods in other industries. However, few studies have focused on supermarkets, and no studies exist on whether or not these strategies were effective during the Covid-19 epidemic. Therefore, this study aimed to establish how competitive response strategies affected certain supermarkets' performance during COVID-19 in Nairobi. The research examined the effect of supermarkets' cost leadership, focus strategy, and differentiation on their operations during the COVID-19 crisis in Nairobi, Kenya. Specific research questions guided the overall study aims. The study employed a descriptive research design to address the research questions. The population of interest included the top, middle, and lower-level management staff from supermarkets participating in this study. The target population comprised 204 workers from various stores within the chosen supermarkets. In this investigation, the census approach of data collection was employed. Semi-structured and closed-ended questionnaires were the data collection instruments. The equipment used to perform the study was checked to confirm its accuracy and validity before it was set up for use. The data was then processed and categorized, and ready for analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to interpret the findings using average, frequency, and confidence interval statistics. The research only used inferential analysis inside the multi-regression paradigm. The model showed the level of correlation between the research variables. For inferential analysis, the correlation showed the significance of the linkages underpinning firm performance, cost leadership, and differentiation. Additionally, regression analysis showed the significance of the relationships underpinning dependent and independent variables. Lastly, the research complied with the required ethical standards and guidelines.
Agricultural policy development in Moldova over one decade: recent estimates and an outlook towards EU accession
Authors: Herzfeld Thomas , Lucasenco Eugenia , Zvyagintsev Dmitry
Published: June 2023

Public support for the agricultural sector of Moldova represents an essential priority of the bodies entitled to the development and implementation of public policies in the field of agriculture. Given the accelerated attempts to join the European Union, an alignment of the Moldovan agricultural policy to the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and broader EU green infrastructure with Green Deal and Farm to Fork, are receiving an increasing attention. In order to support the policy makers and the experts with input for the EU legal approximation and future EU accession negotiations, this article presents recent estimates of public support for the agricultural sector of the Moldova using the OECD methodology. More specifically, the Producer Support Estimate (PSE) results are presented for eleven products covering the period 2007-2018. Despite increasing budgetary support of agricultural producers from the Government of Moldova, PSE for most commodities is negative. Given the relatively low relevance of trade interventions, the calculated price differentials hint at non-policy-related barriers to price transmission between the border and the farm gate. Potential reasons are discussed, and policy recommendations are developed. Furthermore, the structure of public policies for agriculture and rural areas, approximated by the General Services Support Estimate (GSSE), are presented. The comparison with the current CAP reveals that the structure of instruments differs substantially. Funding for the current Moldovan agricultural policy is heavily concentrated on investment support and the inspection and control system. Although the CAP might be further reformed until Moldova joins the EU, environmental and rural development policy objectives will remain paramount within the EU, and the relevant ministries should start to develop suitable joint strategies.
Increase the impact of European funds on Romanian rural development through vernacular expertise
Authors: Copaceanu Cristina , Mazare Silvia
Published: June 2023

It is well known that the projects financed by the European Union generate effects on the entities that implement them, on the interested factors, but also on the regions where they are implemented. These projects aim to develop the regions and achieve the sustainable development. Taking into account a large number of investments initiated through projects at the level of the European Union, it is necessary to evaluate the impact of these projects, respectively, the analysis of the effects created to control whether or not the proposed objectives are achieved. So, in this article, the authors highlighted the main difficulties faced by rural projects, the impact factors in the implementation of projects financed from European funds, and the ways of increasing the impact of European funds from the perspective of rural development. The relevance of the research consists in identifying the impact factors and problems specific to rural areas in Romania and submitting proposals to increase the impact of European funds (based on the Neamt County case study). The research aims to determine the best ways and solutions to increase the impact of European funds from the perspective of rural development. Therefore, the results of the research, especially of the conducted survey, allowed us to conclude that increasing the impact of European funds on rural development can occur through the implementation and use of vernacular expertise, which is also a new element of the study.
Paternity leave: first results of introduction in Moldova
Authors: Sinchevici-Chistruga Inga
Published: June 2023

Parental leave policies are important instruments regulating how the men’s and women’s concurrent role as parents and employees is valued and encouraged. Although paternity leave in Moldova was introduced in 2016, the share of fathers who benefit from this leave remains low. The article presents the results of the qualitative sociological study conducted in 2022 with fathers who took paternity leave and fathers who did not take it. The aim of the research was to determine the barriers faced by fathers in taking paternity leave. The benefits of paternity leave for both fathers and the whole family were found: formatting strong emotional bonds between father and child, developing newborn care skills, strengthening confidence in their ability to care for children, improving family relations. In the implementation of this leave, fathers face social, professional, financial and cultural difficulties. Traditional stereotypes of behavior and ideas that a woman (mother) should take care of a child have a negative impact on the position of men (fathers) about the possibility of using parental leave. The level of education and the position on the labor market are determining factors in the use of paternity leave. Respondents who took paternity leave have higher education, stable occupational position and relatively high incomes; and those who did not take this leave have secondary education, unstable occupational position, and low incomes. Most of the fathers who used parental leave had the first child in the family, and those who did not use it had a second or third child. The study found that some employers do not encourage their employees to take paternity leave. Often this is due to a shortage of workers in the organization / enterprise, and is also more typical for the private sector.
The impact of environmental regulations on foreign direct investment: a literature review
Authors: Melega Anatol
Published: June 2023

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is essential for the global economy, especially for developing and emerging countries, which are dependent on these financial resources. Governments compete to attract foreign investors by offering tax incentives, strong regulatory frameworks and flexible environmental regulations. While some countries relax environmental regulations to attract FDI, others implement stricter measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment. The aim of this article is to present a thorough and up-to-date review of the literature that has focused on the analysis of the correlation between FDI and environmental regulations. The bibliometric analysis focuses on the main concepts that elucidate the relationship between environmental regulations and SDI, highlighting current trends and theories. This research is crucial for understanding the influence of environmental regulation on FDI and its effects on economic development and environmental conservation worldwide. According to the literature, the pollution haven theory has received substantial support, indicating that nations with permissive regulations attract more foreign direct investment due to lower business costs. The literature indicates strong support for the pollution haven theory, suggesting that countries with relaxed regulations attract more FDI due to lower business costs. The results of this study could help inform the development of environmental policies and strategies to attract foreign investment and address climate change and environmental degradation. At the same time, this research provides valuable information for researchers as it highlights the main research niches that need to be addressed and analysed.
ENGARUH LABA KOTOR, LABA OPERASI DAN LABA BERSIH DALAM MEMPREDIKSI ARUS KAS DI MASA MENDATANG
Authors: Lestari Tista , Mulyadi
Published: June 2023

Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh laba kotor, laba operasi dan laba bersih dalam memperkirakan arus kas diwaktu yang akan datang. Penelitian ini meneliti 3 variable independen antara lain yaitu laba kotor, laba operasi dan laba bersih. Sedangkan yang menjadi variable dependennya adalah arus kas. Dalam peneltian ini sampel yang digunakan yaitu perusahaan otomotif yang telah terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2019-2020. Jumlah perusahaan yang menjadi sampel dari penelitian ini ada 12 perusahaan dalam pengamatan selama 2 tahun berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dengan menggunakan data sekunder berbentuk laporan keuangan.

Dari penelitian ini telah dihasilkan bahwa laba kotor berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap arus, sedangkan laba operasi dan laba bersih memiliki hasil yang sama yaitu tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap arus kas. Dan laba kotor, laba operasi dan laba bersih secara stimulant berpengaruhh dalam memprediksi arus kas.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PENGELUARAN KAS DALAM UPAYA MENGHINDARKAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI PADA SPBU VITKA POINT BATAM
Authors: Khalid Ferdila , Euneng Maya Novita
Published: June 2023

Pengendalian internal yang efektif dapat membantu dalam mengarahkan kegiatan pengeluaran kas perusahaan dan mencegah adanya kecurangan atau penyalahgunaan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses akuntansi pengeluaran kas oleh SPBU Vitka Point Batam dan pelaksanaannya dalam memenuhi unsur-unsur dan tujuan pengendalian internal terhadap pengeluaran kas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengendalian internal pengeluaran kas di SPBU Vitka Point Batam ditujukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada kecurangan akuntansi atau tidak yang dilihat dari kriteria organisasi, sistem, otorisasi prosedur pencatatan, praktik sehat dan karyawan yang mutunya sesuai dengan pertanggungjawabannya. Pengendalian internal pengeluaran kas di SPBU Vitka Point Batam telah dijalankan sesuai komponen dalam COSO yakni pengendalian lingkungan kerja, penilaian resiko, aktivitas pengendalian internal, prosedur informasi dan komunikasi yang dilaksanakan dengan baik, serta pemantauan terhadap karyawan dan kas. Pengendalian internal pengeluaran kas di SPBU Vitka Point sangat efektif dalam membantu perusahaan untuk mengetahui adanya kecurangan terhadap pengeluaran kas.

Kata kunci : Pengendalianl, Pengeluaran Kas, kecurangan akuntansi
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR), KINERJA KEUANGAN, DAN INTENSITAS ASET TETAP TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Sapta Setia Darma  , Sindy Alifia Utami
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Kinerja Keuangan dan Intensitas Aset Tetap terhadap Aggresivitas Pajak. Kinerja keuangan di ukur menggunakan Leverage dan Profitabilitas. Penghindaran pajak diukur menggunakan beban pajak dibagi dengan laba sebelum pajak yang terdapat di laporan keuangan perusahaan sampel. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur sektor makanan dan minuman periode tahun 2015 - 2021. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel yangterdapat pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 perusahaan dengan data sebanyak 45. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah menggunakan uji chow, uji hausman, dan uji langrange multiple untuk pemilihan model. Serta uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian di dapatkan bahwa Intensitas Aset Tetap berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Corporate Social Responsibility dan Kinerja Keuangan melalui Leverage dan Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Pengaruh Stuktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Perencanaan pajak
Authors: Crislianto Priska , Setia Darma Sapta
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memperoleh bukti secara empiris mengenai pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Perencanaan Pajak terhadap Manajemen Laba. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Manufaktur sektor Otomotif dan Komponen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2021. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik sampling jenuh atau saturation sampling yang termasuk dalam non probability sampling namun terdapat 1 perusahaan yang tidak menyertakan laporan keuangannya di BEI, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 12 data sampel perusahaan. Tekhnik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Struktur Modal berpengaruh terhadap Manajemen laba, sedangkan Ukuran perusahaan dan Perencanaan pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap Manajemen Laba.
Complications in hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV2 infection
Authors: De Souza Borges Tavares Marco Antônio , Bisinotto Skaff Gabriela , Gomes Fredrich Isadora Martins , Nery Ayach Mariana , Quarti Vieira Isabela Anuda , Martins Bertoncelo Beatriz , Fernanda dos Santos Tauanne , Dresch Henrique , Kato da Silva Baldomero Antônio , Costa Marques Mariana , Vieira Brenda , Alves Dias Robson Vinícius
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVES: The present study aimed to assess the prevalence of complications during hospitalization in patients diagnosed with COVID-19, as well as the association with mortality and prognosis. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study involved 306 patients admitted to a COVID ward and ICU aged 18 years or older with confirmed SARS-CoV2 infection admitted to a Brazilian Tertiary Hospital. Demographic, clinical, biochemical, radiological and outcome data were collected from the patients' charts. RESULTS: According to the data analyzed during hospitalization, 230 (75.2%) patients developed complications, 281 (91.8%) patients had comorbidities and 169 (55.2%) patients died. There are no differences regarding the sex of the patients. The most prevalent complication was ventilator-associated pneumonia, present in 130 (42.5%) patients, followed by acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease requiring hemodialysis, presented by 100 (32.7%) patients. The calculation of the relative risk of death according to the occurrence of complications showed p<0.0001 for acute renal failure, p<0.0001 for orotracheal intubation and p=0.0434 for acute myocardial infarction. CONCLUSION: The relative risk of death in COVID-19 is significant, showing an increase in relation to age, length of hospital stay and complications. Prevention, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to reduce the mortality rate in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
QUANTITATIVE TAXIS IN THE ASPECT OF THE INTERCATEGORIAL INTEGRATION
Authors: Архипова И.В.
Published: June 2023

Постановка задачи. Настоящая статья рассматривает таксис и квантитативность в аспекте их межкатегориального взаимодействия. Данные категории рассматриваются с позиции центрированного подхода и характеризуются взаимными связями, реализуемыми в сегменте глагольной и именной квантитативности. В фокусе рассмотрения находятся девербативы, глаголы итеративной и фазовой семантики, а также адвербиалы / атрибуты с квантитативными свойствами. Результаты. Обследованы немецкие высказывания с предложными девербативами и квантитативными индикаторами. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что в высказываниях с предложными девербативами при наличии в них квантитативных индикаторов (девербативов, глаголов, атрибутов, адвербиалов) актуализируются квантитативно-таксисные значения, выступающие в качестве результата различных межкатегориальных взаимодействий. Выводы. В немецких высказываниях с предложными девербативами, содержащих различные квантитативные индикаторы, возможна репрезентация различных вариантов квантитативно-таксисных категориальных ситуаций одновременности и разновременности – итеративно-таксисных, фазово-таксисных и др.

Problem statement. This article considers taxis and quantitativeness in the aspect of their intercategorial interaction. These categories are considered from the standpoint of a centered approach and are characterized by mutual connections implemented in the segment of verbal and nominal quantitativeness. The focus is on deverbatives, verbs of iterative and phase semantics, as well as adverbials / attributes with quantitative properties. Results. The German statements with prepositional deverbatives and quantitative indicators were examined. In the course of the study, it was revealed that in the statements with prepositional deverbatives, in the presence of quantitative indicators (deverbatives, verbs, attributes, adverbials), the quantitative-taxis values of simultaneity and non-simultaneity are actualized which act as a result of various intercategorial integrations. Conclusion. In German statements with prepositional deverbatives containing different quantitative indicators, it is possible to realize of various variants of quantitative-taxis categorial situations of simultaneity and non-simultaneity – iterative-taxis, phase-taxis etc.
Genetic diversity of winter durum wheat specimens of the trait collection by pasta
properties as a basis for creation of new cultivars
Authors: Yarosh A.V. , Riabchun V.K. , Vecherska L.A. , Bohuslavskyi R.L. , Sheliakina T.A.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To identify new sources of winter durum wheat by valuable economic traits, to determine relationships between pasta properties and to form a trait collection on this basis.
Results and Discussion. Having comprehensively assessed valuable economic traits and pasta properties, we selected sources and reference accessions that significantly enriched the genetic diversity of the National Plant Gene Pool of Ukraine. They served as a basis for a trait collection by pasta properties. The trait collection of winter durum wheat by pasta properties (certificate No. 302 dated December 18, 2020) comprises 50 accessions from ten countries and reflects their diversity in terms of 20 traits and 73 levels of their expression, including flour and dry pasta color, weight increase, volume increase, cooking loss, the total pasta score, protein content in grain, vitreousness, as well as a number of valuable economic traits, in particular, disease resistance, performance, etc. Biologically, 48 accessions are cultivars and two are breeding lines. They represent one botanical species (T. durum Desf.) and four varieties (megalopolitanum, hordeiforme, leucurum, niloticum).
Conclusions. New comprehensively valuable sources with high resistance to biotic factors and high yields (127-164% related to the check cultivar) have been identified: Koral Odeskyi, Pributkova, Passat (UKR); Amazon, Teya, Odari (RUS); and XE 9710 (FRA). Lainer (UKR); Zolotko, Yakhont (RUS); Sani Bugda (AZE); Saturn 1 (BGR); XE 9710 (FRA), and others were noticeable for high values of the total pasta score. High vitreousness was recorded for Zolotko and Kurant (RUS). High protein content in grain was intrinsic to Zolote Runo (UKR), Kondurum (ROU) and others. The above-listed accessions are valuable starting material for creating new promising cultivars. It was found that there were significant correlations (P<0.01) between the total pasta score and dry pasta color (r = 0.66), between the total pasta score and cooked pasta volume (r = −0.53) and between the total pasta score and cooked pasta weight (r = −0.52).
Important aspects of foreign experience in the functioning of cluster formations
Authors: LAGODIIENKO Volodymyr , Litvinov Dmytro
Published: June 2023

Ukraine's economic recovery requires the development of agricultural production on an intensive innovative basis, which will ensure food security of the country, guaranteeing everyone the opportunity to eat a balanced diet with quality and safe food, as well as realize the country's competitive advantages in world food markets. In modern conditions, the country has not yet developed a mechanism for systemic innovation development. A comprehensive solution to the problem of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex is the formation of cluster policy at both the state and regional levels. It is the unification of enterprises and organizations in the cluster of the system that best contributes to the growth of business activity of business structures and overcoming the above-mentioned negative factors that hinder the development of the Ukrainian economy. Coordination of actions and joint efforts of state bodies, educational and scientific organizations, small, medium and large businesses is the key to success, strengthening the competitiveness of the economy, improving the living standards of the population of Ukraine in conditions of fierce competition in the international division of labor. World experience of integration processes shows that integrated enterprises are more efficient and adapted to market economy conditions due to the creation of a single process of manufacturing and promotion of products from its producers to end users, which significantly reduces costs and increases profitability of integrated enterprises, increases volume and quality products, creates unique competitive advantages and increases the market share of sold products. Foreign experience indicates the formation and provision of sustainable competitiveness in the long run of those agricultural enterprises that have merged into clusters.
Keywords: cluster, competitiveness, economic development, regional policy
The accounting information and analytical support formation for marketing management of enterprise development
Authors: PYLYPENKO Andriy , TYRINOV Andriy
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Without gathering good quality information, enterprise management could hardly provide practical work, especially under modern marketing paradigm acceptance. Due to this, new requirements for information generated in the accounting and analysis system have appeared. Accordingly, the problem of accounting and analytical support for management decisions has to be solved, which provides the enterprise's business capacity orientation to meet the market needs. Such decisions require the various data sources to be consolidated within a single information field. Using the fourth industrial revolution achievements and specific requests from the marketing function to expand the accounting functionality became the author's hypothesis.
The purpose of the study is to provide the theoretical and methodological framework for designing the accounting and analytical support of the marketing management system for enterprise development under the modern business environment digital transformation conditions.
Results. The research is based on a morphological analysis of the differences between an enterprise's marketing management and the management of the marketing activities implementation. Data flow diagramming toolkit has been used. The necessity to shift the aim of accounting system design in the marketing area from confirming the reality of marketing cost to expanding the accounting functionality and information support of production analytics indicators has been proven. It has been proposed to link product metrics with the enterprise's business capabilities realization. Another proposal is to build forms of management reporting in the marketing field in terms of cause-and-effect relationships between the enterprise's marketing management metrics. Differentiation of objects for enterprise's marketing management influences and objects for marketing operations management has been carried out. Such differentiation made it possible to distribute the accounting and analytical support design requirements for each indicated management contours.
Conclusions. Recommendations on accounting process functionality expanding by linking management reporting with the crucial processes of an enterprise's marketing management have been developed. They make it possible to improve the management decisions quality and ensure their direction to enhance the enterprise's market positioning.
Keywords: information consolidation, accounting and analytical support, marketing management, control of marketing operations, development.
Organization of strategic and tactical management of the revival of hemp farming based on the use of digital tools and product innovations
Authors: ІHNATENKO Mykola , MARMUL Larysa , YAZLYUK Borys
Published: June 2023

The subject of the article is theoretical aspects and practical recommendations on the organization of strategic and tactical management of the development of hemp growing on the basis of innovations. The purpose of the article is to determine their justification with the use of digital tools and the latest product technologies. As a result of a comprehensive system-structural analysis and synthesis, the stages of development of the hemp industry from prosperity to decline were determined and the revival was substantiated, taking into account new competitive advantages and properties, including global market trends. It is substantiated that the strategic management of the hemp industry development should be based, first of all, on its competitive advantages, and the tactical management should be based on the use of the latest technologies and digital support of business processes. It was established that the competitive advantages of hemp cultivation include the agrotechnical undemandingness of the culture, which excludes the use of a large number of agrotechnical measures; almost complete wastelessness of the plant. For the development of the industry, it is proposed to use offensive strategies with the organization of their management with the use of fundamental scientific developments and practical experience of scientific research institutions and production enterprises of Sumy Oblast as the center of domestic hemp production in the following directions: expansion of crops and deepening of processing and creation of new enterprises; employee training; state support; improvement of legislation and other institutions; branding and product promotion, including online. The received recommendations can be used in the work of hemp-growing institutions and enterprises, in the educational process of higher education institutions, in the activities of public organizations for educational work.
Keywords: hemp farming, digital tools, product innovation, industry, enterprises, strategic and tactical management, development, efficiency.
Analisis Kemandirian Siswa MTS pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Kartina Lia , Subani Subani
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sebuah gambaran tetang kemandirian siswa MTS Syifa’ul Qulub

Metodologi: Penelitian ini dilakukan secara Observasi langsung dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas delapan MTS Syifa’ul Qulub tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang dipilih secara random, yakni didapatkan lah jumlah populasi untuk dilakukan penelitian sebanyak 73 siswa yang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket.

Hasil Temuan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ada 4 indikator yang diujikan untuk mengetahui kemandirian dari peserta didik terhadap mata pelajaran IPA pada indikator kemandirian belajar di rumah, kemandirian belajar di sekolah, kemandirian untuk mengerjakan tugas dan kemandirian untuk mencari referensi atau sumber belajar memilki kategori yang baik
Students’ Self-Confident in STEAM
Authors: Alcantara Irene
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the study: know the teacher's response about student self-confidence in STEAM.
Methodology: This research uses a micro-ethnographic type case study approach. Case study research is intended to study intensively about STEAM-based physics learning and whether it has a relationship with self-confident.
Main Findings: students will have good self-confidence if a teacher provides good facilities, support, and facilities.
Applications of this study: very useful for teachers in implementing STEAM-based learning to improve self-confidence.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study describes the STEM-based physics learning experience by growing self-confidence.
Hubungan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Termodinamika
Authors: Hasibuan Tinur
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh  motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar fisika terhadap materi termodinamika pada siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN 3 Kota Sungai Penuh dan mendeskripsikan serta menjelaskan hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika siswa, serta mengetahui dan menjelaskan besarnya koefisien korelasi antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika materi termodinamika.

Metodologi: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan bentuk penelitian hubungan atau korelasi.Sampel penelelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN 3 Kota Sungai Penuh.Teknik pengumpulan  data berupa teknik komunikasi tidak langsung, dan teknik observasi tidak langsung dengan alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah berupa angket, yang dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket.

Temuan Utama: Motivasi belajar memiliki skor tertinggi sebesar 97.00 dan skor terendah sebesar 72.00, hasil analisis harga Mean (M) sebesar845500 , Median (Me) 84000 , range sebesar 2500, dan Standar Deviasi (SD) sebesar 484829 dan nilai variance 23506. Data variabel hasil belajar diperoleh melalui nilai  apilihan ganda  hasil belajar siswa dari mata pelajaran fisika dengan jumlah serponden sebanyak 60 siswa. Berdasarkan data variabel yang didapat, diperoleh skor tertinggi sebesar  78.00 dan skor terendah sebesar 60.00 .

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: mengetahui hubungan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi termodinamika.
Identifikasi Tingkat Pemahaman Materi Gerak Lurus pada Siswa Kelas X MIPA SMAN 1 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Wicaksono Langgeng Yoga , Putri Bella Chantika , Matondang Maria Marisaa
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pemahaman konsep siswa kelas X MIPA terhadap materi gerak lurus.

Metodologi: Penelitian dilakukan dengan instrumen berupa angket yang berisi pertanyaan seputar materi gerak lurus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara siswa mengisi angket yang diberikan berupa soal tentang materi gerak lurus melalui link google form.

Temuan Utama: Data 42% dari sampel memiliki tingkat pemahaman yang kurang terhadap materi gerak lurus, 36% dari sampel memiliki tingkat pemahaman yang cukup terhadap materi, 12% dari sampel memiliki tingkat pemahaman yang baik, 8% sampel memiliki tingkat pemahaman yang sangat kurang terhadap materi dan hanya 2% dari sampel yang memiliki tingkat pemahaman yang sangat baik terhadap materi gerak lurus yang diajarkan.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: mengidentifikasi tingkat pemahaman siswa pada materi gerak lurus.
Hubungan Antara Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Kelas X IPA 1 SMAN 1 Batanghari
Authors: Permanda Alvin
Published: June 2023

siswa Kelas X IPA  SMA Negeri 1 Batanghari pada matapelajaran fisika.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini berasal dari kelas X IPA SMAN 1 Batanghari. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa angket.

Temuan Utama: Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan taraf signifikan (2-tailed) lebih besar dari  0,05 yang berarti tidak terdapat signifikansi antara motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Keterbaruan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa.
Analisis Korelasi Sikap Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci
Authors: Sastra Amril
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara sikap siswa terhadap mata pelajaran Fisika dengan hasil belajar yang diperoleh di SMAN 1 Kerinci.

Metodologi: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian korelasional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah terdiri dari 50 siswa dari kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 kerinci. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci dengan waktu pelaksanaan pada Semester Ganjil tahun 2020/2021. Data yang didapatkan dari hasil angket melalui tahap pengujian pada kenormalan data, homogenitas, serta korelasional.

Temuan Utama: Hasil yang didapatkan pada pengujian korelasional dimana korelasi antara sikap dan hasil belajar dengan sig 0,043 < 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian dan analisa data yang telah dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 23. Pada uji korelasi menggunakan pearson correlation didapatkan hasil bahwa sikap berkorelasi positif terhadap hasil belajar.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Mengkaji mengenai hubungan sikap dan hasil belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran fisika di sekolah menengah atas.
Analisis Hasil Belajar Materi Suhu dan Kalor Kelas XII Man 2 Kota Jambi
Authors: Cantika Lega
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk pengembangan instrumen penilaian sikap siswa terhadap mata pelajaran IPA terkhusus pada materi Suhu dan Kalor dan juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengetahuan siswa pada materi tersebut.

Metodologi: Instrumen yang dikembangkan berupa angket yang terdiri dari 25 soal pilihan ganda. Responden penelitian adalah siswa MAN 2 Kota Jambi dan total sampel penelitian sebanyak 68 siswa. Unutk teknik analysis data yang digunakan yakni menggunakan teknik deskriptif statistic dengan mengguakan software IBM SPSS 23.

Temuan Utama: Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa mean atau rata-rata hasil dari jawaban pada angjet yang telah diis para siswa terlihat bahwa rata-ratanya adalah 47.74 dengan minimum atau batas terendah adalah 16 dan tertinggi adalah 96.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: dapat mengetahui sejauh mana pengetahuan siswa pada materi suhu dan kalor.
Identifikasi Hubungan Minat Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar di SMAN 1 Batanghari pada Materi Elastisitas dan Hukum Hook
Authors: Maryani Shella
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara minat siswa terhadap mata pelajaran Fisika dengan Hasil belajar siswa dalam materi Elastisitas dan  Hukum Hook.

Metodologi: jenis penelitian yang cocok adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan korelasional yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan hubungan antara satu atau beberapa variabel dengan variabel lain penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan minat terhadap hasil belajarnya. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS sedangkan Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui google form, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan  angket dan soal.

 

Temuan Utama: Berdasarkan judul penelitian yakni menganalisis hubungan minat belajar dan setelah dilakukan uji maka di dapati kesimpulan minat belajar dan prestasi belajar siswa berada pada kategori cukup baik, dimana sebagian besar siswa sudah memiliki minat dalam belajar. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antar minat belajar siswa dengan prestasi belajar, bersadarkan uji korelasi hubungan bernilai positif.

 

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggambarkan hubungan antara satu atau beberapa variabel dengan variabel lain penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan minat terhadap hasil belajarnya.
Korelasi Sikap Siswa Kelas XI terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Gusrita Meri
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk menemukan hubungan antara sikap siswa dengan pembelajaran fisika siswa kelas XI MIA di SMAN 2 Kota Sungai Penuh. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan objek penelitian atau hasil penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan google form. Temuan Utama: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, indicator adopsi sikap ilmiah memiliki persentase berkategori baik paling tinggi di bandingkan indicator-indikator lain yang diukur.Hak tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa SMAN 2 Kota Sungai Penuh memiliki rasa ingin tau yang besar dan suka mencari pengalaman baru. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam meningkatkan sikap siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika adalah rasa bosan dan pandangan negative siswa terhadap fisika. Sikap positif dalam pembelajaran fisika sangat membantu dalam memahami pelajarannya. Sehingga, guru perlu mengembangkan pelajaran yang aktif dan dapat meningkatkan minat serta keingintahuan siswa sehingga sikap positif siswa akan meningkat dalam belajar. Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: korelasi memiliki nilai signifikan 0,001 (0,001 ≤ 0,05), yang berarti bahwa sikap siswa berhubungan positif dengan pembelajaran fisika kelas XI MIA di SMAN 2 Kota Sungai Penuh.
Analisis Karakter Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Kelas XII SMA
Authors: Tarmizi Aziza , Guntari Yosa
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakter kepercayaan diri siswa. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA N 11 Kota Jambi yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2020. Subjek yang diteliti adalah peserta didik kelas XII MIPA 2, XII MIPA 3, dan XII IPS 1 dengan jumlah total 60 peserta didik. Angket kepercayaan diri yang diberikan berisi 26 pernyataan. Jawaban berupa pilihan, yaitu jika pernyataan positif Sangat Setuju memiliki skor 4, Setuju memiliki skor 3, Tidak Setuju memiliki skor 2 dan Sangat Tidak Setuju memiliki skor 1. Temuan Utama: Bedasarkan penelian diketahui bahwa dari 60 siswa yang mengisi angket terdapat 51 siswa yang memiliki kepercayaan diri baik dan 9 siswa yang memiliki kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan untuk kategori sangat tidak baik dan tidak baik adalah 0 yang artinya tidak adanya siswa dengan kategori tersebut. Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui karakter kepercayaan diri siswa kelas XII SMA.
Analisis Disiplin Belajar Siswa Kelas XII pada Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Nurwulan Retno , Febrianto Feri
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana disiplin belajar siswa kelas XII MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Kuala Tungkal dalam belajar mata pelajaran fisika.

Metodologi: Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XII MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Kuala Tungkal. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu disiplin belajar siswa kelas XII MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Kuala Tungkal terhadap mata pelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis metode studi kasus (case study). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pemberian angket pada siswa dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan teknik Analysis Interactive model dari Miles dan Huberman. Selanjutnya membuat persentase dari hasil angket siswa.

Temuan Utama: Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dari tiap indikator disiplin didapati bahwa secara keseluruhan siswa kelas XIX MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Kuala Tungkal memiliki disiplin yang baik dalam kegiatan belajar pada ilmu fisika dengan persentase rata-rata skor 79,43 %. Ketaatan terhadap tata tertib sekolah dengan persentase rata-rata skor 96,55 % dan ketaatan dalam mengerjakan tugas sekolah dengan persentase rata-rata skor 67,99 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas XII MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Kuala Tungkal memiliki disiplin yang baik terhadap mata pelajaran fisika.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Keterbaruan penelitian ini yaitu adanya analisis disiplin belajar fisika siswa di jenjang kelas XII, dengan temuan siswa di SMAN 1 Kuala Tungkal memiliki disiplin yang baik.