bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Submerged low-crested structures in front of coastal structures
Authors: Van Gent Marcel R.A.
Published: March 2024

Climate adaptation of coastal structures has become more important due to climate change, resulting in sea level rise and increased wave loading on coastal structures with depth-limited wave conditions. One of the climate adaptation measures to ensure that existing coastal structures continue to perform their function after unforeseen sea level rise, is to reduce the wave loading before the waves reach the existing coastal structure. This can be achieved by constructing a low-crested structure in front of the existing structure. Between the two structures, structure-induced wave set-up occurs. This structure-induced wave set-up has been studied based on wave flume tests. The effects of structure-induced wave set-up on wave transmission at the low-crested structures and the effects on wave overtopping at the emerged coastal structures were also measured and analyzed.The structure-induced wave set-up depends on the freeboard, wave steepness, and permeability of the low-crested structure. For configurations with impermeable low-crested structures, this wave-set-up does not depend on the distance between the two structures. Empirical expressions to estimate structure-induced wave set-up are derived for impermeable and permeable low-crested structures.The measurements indicate that the effect of structure-induced wave set-up on the wave transmission coefficients is negligibly small.The structure-induced wave set-up increases the wave overtopping discharges at the emerged coastal structure. This effect can be taken into account in wave overtopping estimates by reducing the freeboard with the structure-induced wave set-up.
Decarbonization through modal shift using a synchromodal platform: A case study in the Great Lakes
Authors: Filom Siyavash , Razavi Saiedeh
Published: March 2024

This paper offers an empirical study to explore the relationship between transportation modalities and environmental concerns, promoting the adoption of synchromodality as a strategic pathway to achieving sustainable freight transport. The study uses a synchromodal freight transportation platform to analyze the impact of carbon tax policy on modal shift and environmental sustainability. The synchromodal platform is based on an optimization model using Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP), incorporating carbon tax as a surrogate measure for environmental costs. A sensitivity analysis is conducted across four distinct scenarios in a case study in the Great Lakes region, focusing on the Canada-US transborder trade. The results of this study illustrate the considerable potential for increasing the utilization of more environmentally sustainable transportation modes in this region. While the addition of carbon tax entails increased total transportation costs for each unit of cargo, the synchromodal-enabled modal shift promises to mitigate transportation’s negative externalities, including congestion, environmental impacts, and noise pollution. The results also highlight the role of synchromodality as a catalyst for sustainable freight transport decisions in the context of a carbon-conscious world.
Lead-time-based freight routing in multi-modal networks considering the Physical Internet
Authors: Shahedi Alireza , Gallo Federico , Saeednia Mahnam , Sacco Nicola
Published: March 2024

This paper addresses the problem of optimizing the transport of goods in the Physical Internet (PI) framework in a multi-modal setting using a multi-objective mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) approach. The model is specifically designed to meet the requirements related to modular shipments and PI-hubs, and in particular, determines the allocation of modular shipments to each transport mode in an intermodal setting. In doing so, parallel direct connection via road, the delivery times and the transportation costs are minimized. The model is applied to a numerical case study, to test its effectiveness to enhance freight transport efficiency within the PI framework, by exploiting, in particular, all the capacities of the available vehicles. In addition, a sensitivity analysis is conducted on some model parameters, to test its reaction to changes in the supply system and in the objective priorities. Results show that all the shipments are effectively transported between the origin and the destination terminals, they are divided into modules when necessary, and the selected transport modes, allocation strategy, and delivery times vary accordingly to the objective priorities.
Special Issue on Hyperconnectivity in the Physical Internet
Authors: Tavasszy Lóránt , Saeednia Mahnam
Published: March 2024

This special issue of the Journal of Supply Chain Management Science (JSCMS) presents four papers that were discussed at the 9th International Physical Internet Conference (IPIC) in 2023.
The Effect of Urine Storage for 24 hours on Results of Urinary Leukocytes and Calcium Oxalate
Authors: Elfrida Sabarina
Published: March 2024

Urine examination is an examination often used and is most commonly done to help establish the diagnosis of a disease. The urine test consists of macroscopic, microscopic examination, and chemical examination of urine. Microscopic tests to look at erythrocytes, leukocytes, epithelial cells, thorax, bacteria, crystals, fungi and parasites. Objective: To determine the effect of urine storage for 24 hours on the results of urinary leukocytes and calcium oxalate in Binawan University staff. Method: This type of research uses primary data with a quantitative descriptive design with an analytical observation approach. This research data uses SPSS Software. This data processing is done descriptively. The tests used were the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney Test Results: The frequency distribution of the description of fresh urine leukocyte results was the most 1-5 / LPB with a frequency of 26 people with a percentage of 86.7%. The distribution of the frequency of 24-hour delayed urine results was mostly 1-5 / LPB with a frequency of 29 people with a percentage of 96.7%. The distribution of fresh urine calcium oxalate was the most 1-5 / LPB with a frequency of 23 people with a percentage of 76.7%., and the frequency distribution of 24-hour delayed urine calcium oxalate results was at most 0 / LPB as many as 20 people with a percentage of 66.7%. Conclusion: In leukocyte examination, fresh urine calcium oxalate and delayed 24 hours obtained a p value of 0.00 and the results can be concluded that there is an effect of urine storage for 24 hours on the results of leukocytes and calcium oxalate urine.
The Effect of Tax Avoidance and Leverage on Company Value: Case Study on a Financial Sub-Sector Service Company Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018 – 2022 Period
Authors: Sysfahrina Sysfahrina
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of tax avoidance and leverage on company value. The research method used, which uses a quantitative descriptive approach method. Data testing was performed using Panel Data Regression Analysis. This data analysis technique is processed with EViews 12 SV software for Windows. Tax avoidance has no significant effect on the value of the company with a percentage value of 45%. Leverage has a significant effect on the value of the company with a percentage value of -5.51%. The variables Tax avoidance and leverage show prob. (F-statistic) is smaller than 0.05 so that  is rejected so that together (simultaneously) it affects the value of the company.
TPS 3R Management Development Model: Social Learning, Collaboration and Partnership, Zero Waste Lifestyle for a Sustainable Future
Authors: Firmansyah Deri , Suryana Asep , Rifai Asep Achmad , Hartika Nely , Syamiya Estu Niana
Published: March 2024

The implementation of PKM as a critical concern related to the classic problem of waste disposal. The text of this article is a synthesis of reports from two community service (PKM) implementations carried out continuously in two academic periods, regarding the issue of developing TPS 3R management and the dominance of household waste composition. The results of the implementation of the first edition of PKM and the second edition of PKM based on social learning, coolaboration and partnership consistently lead to a zero waste lifestyle in the future in a sustainable manner. Small surveys, conservation and socialization are part of the methodological aspects of both PKM implementation, social learning, environment, dynamic interaction and community learning methods are adopted, future expectations of the results of the implementation are both synthesized. To improve sustainable waste management, the TPS3R management development model is based on social learning through collaboration and partnership minimization towards zero waste by involving four actors (quadruple helix) who consider social and environmental elements in an innovative collaboration framework, relevant to be adopted, implemented and developed, towards a zero waste lifestyle in a sustainable future. The aspects needed to achieve the success of this process emphasize several keyword aspects, including socialization, culture, awareness, consumtion pattern (smart consumer), wise lifestyle, mindset, social learning, adaptive & innovative, immitation &; evaluative models, consistency.
Investigation of the distribution of some Gastrointestinal Helminths and protozoa in free-ranging dogs in Karbala province
Authors: Alkhafaji Islam
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites in stray dogs in urban and rural areas. From October 2022 to March 2023 80 fecal samples, which examined by using simple zinc sulfate flotation and Lugol’s solution staining then examined by macroscopically and microscopically for the presence of worm eggs and protozoal oocysts. The overall prevalence of infected dogs in this study is to identify the gastrointestinal parasites and Protozoa in stray dogs. The current study includes seven genera of intestinal helminths and protozoa as follows: three cestodes (Taenia sp. 12%), four nematodes (Toxocara canis 56%, Toxoascara canis. 16%) and two protozoa (Giardia sp. 20% and Cryptosporidium sp. 8%) from all fecal samples of dogs were collected from different regions of Kerbala. The results of high rates of infection were during winter months. The high prevalence of intestinal helminths in the dog’s population suggests the need for more efficient control measures. The high predominance of T. canis, and Giardia spp. suggested that dogs could play an active role in the transmission of zoonotic parasites in this area of Iraq. Educating the dog hunters and increasing their health awareness should be considered in the control program.

  The results of the present study provide relevant ‘‘baseline’’ data for assessing the effectiveness of future control strategies against canine parasitic infections.
Studying the effect of the pesticides Tondexir and Emamectin benzoate on some biological aspects of the southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus
Authors: Shneen Sundus Yaseen , Jassem Muna Ibrahim , Hussain Kiaser Abdulsajjad M.
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Tondexir and Emamectin benzoate pesticides on the southern cowpea beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus.  Experiments were conducted using three different concentrations (1, 1.5, 2) ml/1 liter (distilled water) of Tondexir and Emamectin benzoate on 10 selected insects (5 males, 5 females) placed on 10 grams of treated cowpea seeds. The results showed that Tondexir effectively eliminated C. maculatus, achieving a 100% mortality rate after 5 days at a concentration of 2 mL. In contrast, the biopesticide Emamectin benzoate showed high mortality rates for adult southern cowpea beetles, reaching 100% after one day at the same concentration. This confirms the effectiveness and superiority of Emamectin benzoate compared to the control group, which did not show any fatalities. Different concentrations of pesticides had varying effects on spawning rates, with significant differences observed between the treatment and control groups. These results indicate the effect of the pesticides Tondexir and Emamectin benzoate on the egg-laying process of the Southern Cowpea beetle. The study showed that different concentrations of Tondexir and Emamectin benzoate did not lead to egg hatching, while the control group showed a high hatching rate of about 90-93%. This confirms the ability of these pesticides to combat the southern cowpea beetle. In conclusion, the study highlighted the effectiveness of Emamectin benzoate in combating the Southern Cowpea beetle, as the pesticide Emamectin benzoate showed superior results. It also greatly affected egg productivity and hampered the egg-hatching process. These results indicated the possibility of using tondexir and Emamectin benzoate as effective substances to control Callosobruchus maculaus in Cowpea crops.
Prevalence Study of the Intestinal Protozoal Parasitic Infections Rates at Babylon and Kerbala Cities
Authors: Haddawee Riyadh Hatim
Published: March 2024

Intestinal protozoa are parasites transmitted by the consumption of contaminated water and food and mainly affect children and older people and cause considerable health problems. They are leading to causes of outpatient morbidity in developing countries due to diarrhea. The aim of this study was invetigation the prévalence of Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia parasites at Kerbala and Babylon cities in 2022. The research was conducted during the period starting from 1/1/2021 until 31/12/2021 in the provinces of Babylon and Kerbala. The Imam Al-Sadiq Hospital in Babylon and the AlHusseini Hospital in Karbala were taken. Data were collected in both hospitals to detect the spread of the disease (E.histolytica) and they were taken. Considering the percentage of injuries for age groups and gender of the injured during the months of the year. Results of this study showed that rates of intestinal parasitic infections at the Hospitals of Babylon City at Imam Sadiq Hospital, while the total infection rates was 6.58% While the total infection rate with the same parasite at Al-Hashimiya Hospital was 29%. At Hospitals of Kerbala city, the total infection rate at Al-Hussein Hospital was 21.37% While the rate of infected people at Al-Husseiniya Hospital was 26.4% The results of infection rates with Giardia lamblia in the current study showed the following:- At hospitals of Babylon city the total infection rate was 14.3% When it reached Imam Sadiq Hospital, the infection rate was 1.72% While the rate of infection in Al-Hashimiya Hospital was: 1.69% At hospitals of Kerbala city the infection rate was in Al-Hussein Hospital 1.83% While the rate of infected people was at Al-Husseiniya Hospital 2.21% The total infection rate was .4..% as the infection rate was in Al-Hussein Hospital 1.83%, while the infection rate in Al-Husseiniyah Hospital was 2.21%.
Temperature influence variation on extracted oil yield from exported white sesame seed Characterization
Authors: Karem Sheraz Zuher , Taha Safea Sabir
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to find out the effects of various temperatures on the physiochemical and extraction characteristics for oil extracted from white sesame seeds, specifically looking at the yield of extraction, physical analysis, and chemical aspects of the sesame oil that was produced. Using petroleum ether as a solvent, the oil output from sesame seeds was evaluated throughout a temperature range of 100-250°C. Extracted sesame oil had a little aroma, was clear, and had a golden hue; at room temperature, its oil content ranged from 57.49% to 40.79 %. Sesame oil's physical properties were assessed by measuring its density, specific gravity, moisture content, and refractive index. At 250°C, the refractive index reached its maximum, which was in the range of 1.468 to 1.473. At 250°C, the specific gravity was the greatest, however it ranged from 0.9 to 0.98. At 250°C, the moisture content was the lowest, yet it varied from 0.0014% to 0.35%. At 250°C, the density dropped from 0.950 to 0.690 g/cm3, a decline that was temperature dependent. Sesame oil's chemical evaluation included measures for acidity, free fatty acid concentration, iodine, peroxide, and saponification. A possible indicator of oil deterioration or contaminants is the fact that acid value and free fatty acid content rise with increasing sample levels. Differences in unsaturation levels were suggested by the varying iodine values. The peroxide value rose as the sample concentration rose, suggesting that the oxidation potential rose as well. Variations in triglyceride content or source were reflected in the saponification levels, which likewise showed some fluctuation.
Effects of natural and chemical rooting stimulants on some root traits of two varieties of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cuttings
Authors: Al-Zubaie Sajjad Majid Amin , Abdullah Kadum Mohammed
Published: March 2024

The experiment ran from the middle of February until the start of November 2023 under the plant canopy of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape, College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala. The study employed a Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D.) as a factorial experiment, with two pomegranate varieties (Yamani and Bashkan) as the first factor and various combinations of natural and chemical rootings as the second factor. These included extracts of moringa leaves (M0, M1) and licorice roots (L0, L1) at concentrations of 0 and 15 g L-1 each, as well as indole butyric acid at a concentration of 0 and 10 mg L-1 (B0, B1). The majority of the root features of the resultant seedlings demonstrated that, overall, the Bashkan variety outperformed the Yamani variety; however, this superiority varied when combined with other rooting combinations. Between the rooting stimulant combinations utilized in the study, the cuttings' dipping results differed. When it came to the quantity, size, and fresh and dry weight of the root system, indole butyric acid in combination with B1M0L0 performed better. It resulted in 250.000 root seedlings-1, 2.270 cm3, 20,680 g, and 6,650 g, respectively. In contrast, the B0M0L1 licorice root treatment demonstrated superior root length, reaching 38,100 cm. Both the percentage of rooting and the average root diameter were the largest in the combination including both extracts, B0M1L1, reaching 5.170% and 1.603 mm, respectively. Given that natural extracts have outperformed chemical radicals in the majority of the rooting qualities under study—such as licorice root extract and moringa leaf extract—it is possible to conclude from the aforementioned results on their suitability for usage as an alternative.
The Spanish Amnesty, the Conflict with Catalonia, and the Rule of Law
Authors: Torbisco Casals Neus , Krisch Nico
Published: March 2024

The Spanish amnesty for the Catalan independence movement is a victory for the rule of law, rather than a defeat. It is not an exemption from punishment otherwise due, but instead a reflection of the fact that the acts now amnestied should never have been subject to criminal prosecution in the first place. It is thus also a way for Spain to return to compliance with its obligations under European and international human rights law.
BUILDING THE CAPACITY TO APPLY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY FOR STUDENTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY EDUCATION - THE CASE OF TAY NGUYEN UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyễn Mạnh Hưởng , Lê Thị Thuý An
Published: March 2024

The competence to apply information technology in teaching History and Geography as well as in educating pedagogical students is one of the most important professional capacities of primary teachers to meet the new demands of the fourth industrial revolution and the recent innovation of Vietnamese education. Therefore, equipping student teachers of the Department of Primary Education with information technology competence (hereafter IT) is essential considering the Vietnamese education situation. This paper focuses on some issues regarding student teachers’ ability to utilize IT, the necessity to form this capacity for student teachers of Departments of Primary Education majoring in History and Geography subject (a case study of Tay Nguyen University), and recommendations to improve their capacities.
EFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER ON GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND QUALITY OF ORANGE TREES IN YEN BAI PROVINCE
Authors: Hoàng Mai Thảo  , Hoàng Văn Thông  , Nguyễn Văn Toàn  , Trần Thành Vinh
Published: March 2024

The experiment to evaluate the effects of potassium fertilizer on growth, development and quality of orange trees was arranged in Tran Yen district of Yen Bai province in 2021 and 2022 with 3 types of potassium fertilizer: Potassium chloride, Potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate and fertilizer amount of 1,8kg K20/tree. The results show that different types of potassium fertilizers will have different effects on orange yield and quality. Applying K2SO4 fertilizer to BH orange trees increase fruiting rate (reaching 2.3%) and productivity (reaching 24.43 tons/ha), high sweetness (brix level reaches 11.2%), has higher economic efficiency reaching 185,852,500 VND/ha.
The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Institutional Ownership, and Managerial Ownership on Capital Structure
Authors: Fransesca S Baby Amelia
Published: March 2024

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), liquidity measured by Current Ratio (CR), institutional ownership, and managerial ownership on capital structure. The population of this study is companies listed as consumers of the non-cyclical sector on the IDX in 2018-2022, as many as 113 issuers. The method used is a quantitative method with statistical analysis of panel data regression. Capital structure is the dependent variable, and profitability, liquidity, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership are independent variables. The method used is a quantitative method with statistical analysis of panel data regression with the SPSS Analysis tool. Capital structure is a framework that describes how equity and debt are used to finance company operations to generate optimal returns for shareholders and maximize company returns by considering the level of risk. The results showed that partially the Probability (ROA) and Liquidity (CR) were significant to the Capital Structure (DER). Institutional and managerial ownership have no significant effect on the Capital Structure (DER).
Danshen and Zhizi Compatibility Alleviates Heart Injury and Cardiac Ferroptosis in Myocardial Infarction in Rats by Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate/Protein Kinase A Signaling
Authors: Zhao Jianqiao , Li Yifan , Zhi Hao , Hong Wanying , Shen Jianping
Published: March 2024

Objective: To investigate the effect and mechanism of the Danshen and Zhizi Compatibility (DZ) on alleviating heart injury and cardiac ferroptosis in rats with myocardial infarction. Methods: A rat model of myocardial infarction was established by ligation of the left anterior descending artery. The rats were equally and randomly divided into 5 groups. The sham group underwent open-chest surgery without arterial ligation, while the other 4 groups underwent surgery, including 3 groups treated with low dose (4 g/kg/d), high dose (8 g/kg/d) DZ and high dose (8 g/kg/d) DZ supplemented with H-89 (0.5 mg/kg/d) respectively. The sham and myocardial infarction group received the same volume of saline. 14 days after surgery, the serum and heart tissues were harvested to detect cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) activity, heart injury and the level of ferroptosis. Results: G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) have a high binding affinity with the main components of DZ, which indicated that DZ probably contributed to ameliorating cardiac injury by activating downstream cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)/protein kinase A (PKA) signaling. Treatment with the high dose of DZ significantly increased cAMP concentration in the serum, PKA activity in the heart tissue and upregulated perilipin (PLIN)5 expression. DZ significantly attenuated heart injury, whereas H-89 reversed the protective effects of DZ. In addition, DZ administration inhibited ferroptosis as evidenced by reduced malondialdehyde (MDA), and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) levels. In addition, DZ increased glutathione (GSH) levels and Glutathione peroxidase (GPX)4 protein expression in heart tissue, whereas H-89 abrogated the regulatory effect of DZ. Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that DZ alleviated heart injury and cardiac ferroptosis in myocardial infarction through the cAMP-PKA signalling pathway.
Comparison of On-Pump Beating Heart Surgery Versus Conventional Bypass Surgery in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Requiring Urgent Revascularization
Authors: Kilic Yasin , Jalalzai Izatullah , Sonmez Ebubekir , Erkut Bilgehan
Published: March 2024

Background: The objective of our study was to provide the initial outcomes of the traditional coronary artery surgery approach and the on-pump beating heart surgery in terms of survival and morbidity in patients who needed emergency surgery for acute myocardial infarction. Methods: A single-center retrospective study was performed from November 2013 to September 2023 on a total of 212 patients requiring emergency coronary artery surgery. Group I patients (n = 108) received traditional coronary artery bypass grafting with cross-clamping, while Group II patients (n = 104) underwent on-pump coronary surgery on the beating heart. Results: There were no disparities observed in the preoperative left ventricular function, percutaneous coronary intervention, intra-aortic balloon usage, or clinical-hemodynamic characteristics. Group I patients had significantly higher rates of postoperative mortality and low cardiac output syndrome, as well as a greater utilization of intra-aortic balloons and a higher requirement for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Ultimately, the on-pump beating heart approach could serve as a viable alternative to enhance the preservation of cardiac function and decrease postoperative complications and mortality rates in patients with acute myocardial infarction who require emergency surgery.
Application Evaluation of Esmolol Hydrochloride-Assisted Interventional Therapy on New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Severe Sepsis: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Sun Lixiao , Su Jie
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the application effect of adjuvant therapy with esmolol hydrochloride on new-onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF) in patients with severe sepsis. Methods: Retrospective analysis was conducted on 170 patients with NOAF and severe sepsis admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023. After excluding eight patients who did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining 162 patients were included in the study. Based on different treatment methods, the patients were divided into the control group (n = 83, routine treatment) and the observation group (n = 79, esmolol hydrochloride in combination with routine treatment). The cardiac function indexes such as left atrial diameter, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension, left ventricular end-systolic dimension and left ventricular ejection fraction; left atrial wall tension-related indexes, including atrial natriuretic peptide, B-type natriuretic peptide and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide; inflammatory factors, including a C-reactive protein, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and procalcitonin and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Statistical methods were used to process and compare the above-mentioned data and index results. Results: No significant difference was observed in cardiac function indexes, left atrial wall tension-related indexes and inflammatory factors in both groups before treatment (p > 0.05). After treatment, the observation group had lower cardiac function indexes, left atrial wall tension-related indexes and inflammatory factors than the control group (p < 0.05), and the incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups was similar (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The adjuvant therapy with esmolol hydrochloride has a certain clinical effect on patients with severe sepsis and NOAF, which improves the cardiac function of such patients and reduces their inflammation levels up to a point, showing a clinical application value.
Everydayness of Peace and War
Authors: Bukrieieva Irina
Published: March 2024

The article examines everydayness as an integrative sphere of society, which is dominant for a person since it is at the micro level that an individual forms his or her social reality. Dialectical relationships between the individual and the general can be traced in everydayness, a semantic content is formed, which makes it possible to understand what happens every day in the everyday life of a person. Therefore, everyday life acts as one of the mechanisms of formation of values, socialization and a source of formation of social capital at the micro-, meso-, and macro levels.

On the basis of empirical data, it is shown that social capital accumulates in the everyday sphere, which is strong and can withstand external aggressive manifestations, such as Russia’s war against Ukraine. Ukrainian society can withstand full-scale military aggression due to solidarity ties, dense network communications, and social trust at the level of horizontal relationships. In this way, everyday life has a latent effect on the functioning of social institutions at the level of the city and the state which are the field of implementation of people's everyday routines.
Alice in Wonderland syndrome in SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Beltrán Sara , Jiménez Eva M.ª , Vidal Paula , Vicente M.ª Pilar , Cemeli Mercedes
Published: March 2024

The Alice in Wonderland syndrome is defined by the presence of visual perception disorders with several etiologies, being the most frequent the infections in pediatrics. It is a rare clinical condition, but it is important to recognize it because of the generally self-limited nature. We present a 11 years old child who presented visual body distortions, micropsia and macropsia 48 after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Other organic causes were discarded, maintaining an expectant treatment because of its benign evolution. To point this syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, has not yet published right now.
Growth and pubertal development in girls adopted from Russia: 12-year follow-up
Authors: Oliván Gonzalo
Published: March 2024

Introduction: the objectives were to provide longitudinal data on growth and determine the age of thelarche and menarche in girls adopted from Russia. Material and methods: prospective cohort study in 24 girls from Russia adopted in Spain in the 2002-2010 period, who were followed up for 12 years. The history of adverse childhood experiences was collected by reviewing pre-adoption medical records. We recorded standardised measurements of weight, height and head circumference and the age at thelarche and menarche. The mean values were compared with reference standards. Results: Salient history: preterm birth (33.3%), low birth weight (41.7%), prenatal alcohol exposure (45.8%), abuse and neglect (54.2%). Initial evaluation: mean age, 3 years (standard deviation [SD] 1.6) years; weight z-score (z), −1.35; height z, −2.42; head circumference z −1.77. One year after adoption, there was significant catch-up growth in weight (z +0.68), height (z +0.98), and head circumference (z +0.76). Temporal trends in growth: no weight delay from age 7 years; height continued to recover until age 10 (z −0.40) and remained stable until age 15 (z −0.46); the delay was greater compared to weight at every timepoint. The mean age at onset of thelarche was 9.9 years (SD 0.8) with a height of 135.4 cm (z −0.43). The mean age at menarche was 11.9 years (SD 0.7) years, with a height of 147.6 cm (z −0.44). Conclusions: the pattern of growth and development was characterized by severe delay in linear growth and a moderate delay in weight and head circumference at the time of adoption, rapid, significant and prolonged catch-up growth, acceleration of pubertal development with early thelarche and menarche and an incomplete recovery of linear growth.
HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENTS IN GEOPOLYMER SCIENCE IN NEW ZEALAND: A BRIEF REVIEW
Authors: MacKenzie Kenneth
Published: March 2024

This brief review covers some of the highlights of the research into the chemistry and various applications of aluminosilicate geopolymers carried out in the Chemistry Department of Victoria University of Wellington over the last 20 years. Because these materials are generally amorphous to X-rays, the technique of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance with Magic Angle Spinning (MAS NMR) played a unique and important role in these studies. Many potential applications of geopolymers, were investigated over this period, including their use as structural materials, catalysts for commercially important organic reactions, bioactive materials and photoactive materials. Most of the initial work was carried out on clay-based starting materials because of their purity, but more practical materials were also developed, based on the by-products of industrial processing (fly ash, blast furnace slag, red mud, etc) This work led to more than 62 published papers in international journals, some of which are discussed here.
وسائل الإدارة الضبطية في فرض الجزاءات التعاقدية(دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: ناجي عبود ا.د صعب , حامد حمود الصراف ماجد
Published: March 2024

تمثل العقود العامة التي تبرمها الإدارة إحدى أهم النشاطات التي تباشرها الإدارة، كما أن تلك العقود باتت تمثل عصب النظام الاقتصادي للدولة في ظل التطورات الكبيرة في مجال عمل ونشاط الإدارة، وفي ظل تزايد تدخل الدولة في معظم أوجه النشاط الفردي، وإن الهدف الذي تسعى إليه الإدارة من خلال إبرام العقود العامة يتمثل بتحقيق المصلحة العامة بخلاف العقود الخاصة التي تسعى في الدرجة الأساس إلى تحقيق مصالح شخصية، ومن أجل تمكين الإدارة من تحقيق تلك الأهداف فإنه لابد للمشرع أن يمنحها الوسائل التي تمكنها من تحقيق أهدافها. لذا نجد ان المشرع في النظم القانونية المقارنة، وكذلك المشرع في العراق منح الإدارة وسائل للضبط الإداري التي يمكن للإدارة من خلالها إبرام عقودها وتنفيذها بالشكل السليم الذي يمكنها من تحقيق أهدافها، ومن أهم الوسائل الضبطية التي تتمتع بها الإدارة في مواجهة المتعاقدين معها هو حق الإدارة في فرض الجزاءات التعاقدية المتنوعة على المتعاقد متى ما قصر في تنفيذ التزاماته مع الإدارة.
المحددات التنظيمية لاستقلال القضاء الدستوري عن محاكم السلطة القضائية
Authors: سعد عمران ا.د علي , سعد عواد سهاد
Published: March 2024

ترتبط مكانة القضاء الدستوري والدور الذي يؤديه في الحياة السياسية والقانونية، والاهمية التي يتطلبها استقلاله العضوي والوظيفي عن محاكم السلطة القضائية ارتباطاً وثيقاً بتخصصه بالرقابة على دستورية القوانين. فالقضاء الدستوري سواءً تمثل في هيئة قضائية مستقلة متخصصة بالنظر في دستورية القوانين، أو تمثل في اعلى هيئة قضائية في سلم القضاء العادي، يستلزم وجود تنظيم دستوري وقانوني يُمكنه من ممارسة اختصاصاته بإستقلال عن باقي محاكم السلطة القضائية، إذ يُسهِم هذا التنظيم في تفعيل وإعمال الرقابة الدستورية التي يمارسها هذا القضاء، وضمان تطبيق احكام الدستور والحفاظ على سموه والغاء كل ما يتعارض مع نصوصه.
المداخل الاستراتيجية المعاصرة للمكانة اقليمياً ودولياً
Authors: أ.م.د ربا صاحب عبد  , مصطفى يحيى خلف
Published: March 2024

تسعى الدولة للحصول على مكانتها اقليمياً ودولياً ، حيث يتم وضع ذلك في استراتيجية هذه الدولة؛ لذا تعمل الدول على تعزيز العلاقات القائمة فعلاً مع دول معينة اولاً، وتسعى لبناء علاقات جديدة مع دول أخرى ثانياً، كما تعمل على تخفيف تدريجي لعداء دول معينة تناصبها العداء ثالثاً، وكل ذلك يستهدف الحصول على مكانة في البيئة الاقليمية الدولية.
إستراتيجية الحزام والطريق انطلاقاً من الفكر الاستراتيجي الصيني
Authors: م.د أحمد عبد الجبار عبد الله
Published: March 2024

تُعدّ مبادرة الحزام والطريق استراتيجية بديلة للصين لتفادي الأزمات والصراعات التي تخوضها مع محيطها الاقليمي ودول العالم ككل, وذلك من أجل الدفع بعجلة الانتاج إلى الأمام والبحث عن مناطق نفوذ وأسواق جديدة لتصريف منتجاتها, فالاستراتيجية الصينية قائمة في المضي قدماً والصعود السلمي دونما إحداث مشاكل في إطار ما يسمى بــــ (استراتيجية الخطوة خطوة), وتحقيق العوائد التجارية عن طريق ازدهار اقتصادها عبر ربطه بباقي اقتصادات العالم, وتحقيق سياسات معينة تسعى إليها الصين من أجل تحقيق أغراض بعيدة المدى, بذلك يساعدنا دراسة الفكر الاستراتيجية الصيني على فهم كيفية رسم وتشكيل الاستراتيجيات على مختلف الأصعدة وعلى المستويات الاقليمية كافة منها أو الدولية, من هنا تكمن أهمية البحث في الوقوف على الاستراتيجية الكبرى للصين عن طريق تبنيها مبادرة الحزام والطريق انطلاقاً من فكرها الاستراتيجي, والبحث في أهم المنطلقات الفكرية التي تنبثق عنها الاستراتيجيات الصينية وفقاً لطبيعة النظام الدولي والبيئة الاستراتيجية الدولية, ومدى قدرة وامكانية الصين في صياغة بدائل تسهم في تحقيق أهدافها المتمثلة في الوصول إلى العالمية .
إجراءات الدعوى الإدارية أمام المحاكم الإدارية - دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الخفاجي م.د علي مدلول محسن , م.د فيصل عقلة الشرفات
Published: March 2024

تناول البحث مدى التباين بين الإجراءات المتبعة والمنظمة بنصوص قانونية لقبول دعوى الإلغاء، كشروط شكلية إجرائية لقبول الطعن في بعض الدول التي تختلف في بعض مسمياتها وإجراءاتها، هذه الإجراءات وضعت لدعوى مخاصمة القرار الإداري، وبذلك وضعت لتنظيم عمل عملية التقاضي في المحكمة، وللتخفيف على صاحب الطعن ، حيث عالج البحث الإجراءات التي تحكم الطعن منذ عملية كتابة الاستدعاء حتى قبول الدعوى شكلاً، إذ تبين بشكلٍ جلي الاختلاف الواضح بين بعض الإجراءات المتبعة بين المحاكم وأهمها توكيل محامي، ودفع الرسوم القضائية، والمشرع الأردني أظهر نوعًا من الجمود والتشدد كشكلية للقبول بالمقابل أظهر المشرع والقاضي الإداري كالتونسي نوع من المرونة إذ أعفى الطاعن من أنابه المحامي وكذلك إمكانية طلب الإعانة القضائية (الإعفاء من الرسوم)، فضلًا عن التباين والاختلاف غير الجوهري من حيث طبيعة وشروط استدعاء الدعوى (عريضة الدعوى).

ويسعى البحث إلى بيان مدى تأثير الجمود في الإجراءات كشروط على قبول الدعوى ممّا يفوت مصلحة الطاعن، يعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المقارن، واتضح أنْ إجراءات الدعوى الإدارية هي جزء شكلي جوهري لا يمكن التجاوز عنه، وطُرحت تطلعات يا حبذا لو أن القاضي الإداري الأردني أنّ يبسط في التعامل مع الإجراءات الشكلية التي لا تؤثر في المصلحة.
الرقابة البرلمانية على تنفيذ الموازنة العامة في العراق
Authors: السيلاوي م.د محمد عبد الرضا حسين
Published: March 2024

يُعدّ إعداد الموازنة من أبرز اهتمامات الدول، نظراً لما تحتله الموازنة من مكانة مهمة من الخطة الإنمائية للدولة، من أجل تحقيق الإنماء، وتحقيق الخدمات التي يحتاج إليها المواطنين جميعهم. لذلك فإن الرقابة البرلمانية هي الأساس في مراقبة المال العام، وعليه، فللموازنة العامة للدولة أهمية بالغة لكونها إحدى أدوات السياسة المالية هذا من ناحية، ومن ناحية أخرى، هي أداة للكشف عن وضع الدولة المالي واتجاهات سياسة الحكومة بشأن الإنتاج والتوزيع وترشيد الاستهلاك، إذ إنَّ الموازنة العامة ليست هي أرقام وبيانات حسابية فقط، وإنَّما هي أداة مالية بيد الدولة تتمخض عنها أهمية سياسية واقتصادية واجتماعية، كما ان تنفيذ الموازنة العامة والآلية التي تتم بها لها دور كبير في حسن التنفيذ وعدم المساءلة البرلمانية أثناء التنفيذ أو المساءلة اللاحقة، بالرغم من إنّ الواقع العملي يبين أن الحكومة تتهرب في كثير من الأحيان من الرقابة عبرهيمنتها الفعلية على ادوات الرقابة وخاصة عبر اللجان، التي تعين في معظم الأحيان بحسب المحاصصات الحزبية، وعليه، فإن هذه الأهمية لموضوع الرقابة إزدادات بشكل تدريجي على مرِّ العصور بسبب إزدياد عدد السكان وازدياد حاجات الدولة والمواطنين بسبب تعدد الحاجات وندرة الموارد الاقتصادية بالمقارنة معها، كلّ ذلك جعل من الميزانية محط إهتمام الباحثين الماليين نظراً لزيادة أهميتها.
حقوق وواجبات اللاجئ الدولي في ضوء القانون الدولي العام
Authors: كمال علي م.م ديانا
Published: March 2024

تعد مشكلة اللجوء منذ القدم من أعقد القضايا التي تواجه العالم بدوله ومنظماته وتركيباته كافة، وقد زادت معاناة اللاجئين وارتفعت حدة تلك المشكلة في الوقت الحالي عن أي وقت مضى، نظراً لما يمر به العالم المعاصر أوضاع سياسية مضطربة، نتيجة قيام حروب عديدة في معظم ربوع العالم، مما نتج عنه لجوء أعداد هائلة من البشر سوآء نساء أم أطفال للبحث عن مكان وملاذ أمن لهم، ويعد اللجوء أحد صور حقوق الإنسان، فمفهوم اللاجئين لا ينفصل في حد ذاته عن الفكرة العالمية لحقوق الإنسان، فالحق في الحصول على ملجأ آمن مدون في الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان، بما أنَّنا دخلنا الألفية الثالثة فإنَّ العالم بحاجة لمراجعة الآليات المعمول بها حاليا، والخاصة بالحماية الدولية لمشكلة اللجوء والنزوح القسري، كون التعامل مع تلك المشكلة في الماضي، فكان يتركز في الأساس في أماكن معينة، وذات طبيعة مخصصة لحالات محددة، الأمر الذي يقتضي علينا المراجعة الملحة لهذه الظاهرة وتسليط الضوء على بعض المفاهيم خاصة بعد تزايد حالات اللجوء في السنوات الأخيرة .
Análise da atividade antifúngica in vitro dos óleos essenciais ozonizados e não ozonizados de Eugenia Caryophyllus, Melaleuca Alterniofolia e Pelargonium Graveolens
Authors: Viana Bruno Leonardo Almeida , Carvalho Ana Flávia Machado de , Batista Hebert Lima
Published: March 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a eficácia da atividade antifúngica dos óleos essenciais ozonizados e não ozonizados extraídos de Eugenia caryophyllus, Melaleuca alternifolia e Pelargonium graveolens frente a diferentes cepas de fungos patogênicos. A metodologia empregada incluiu o método de difusão em Ágar para determinar o potencial antifúngico dos óleos essenciais. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa experimental, comparativa e com delineamento casual. A investigação da atividade antifúngica desses óleos essenciais foi conduzida no laboratório de bioprocessos do Instituto Federal do Tocantins, campus Araguaína-TO. Os óleos foram armazenados e refrigerados até o uso e deixados em temperatura ambiente por 30 minutos antes dos procedimentos. Os resultados mostraram diferenças na ozonização dos óleos, com o óleo de cravo botão apresentando a maior atividade inibitória. Esses achados têm implicações importantes para o uso de óleos essenciais como agentes antifúngicos.
Cuidados al recién nacido con quilotórax
Authors: González Yessica Gissel
Published: March 2024

El quilotórax se define como un derrame o cúmulo de linfa en la cavidad pleural, como resultado de una lesión en el conducto torácico. Es una entidad relativamente rara en los recién nacidos y ocurre frecuentemente como una complicación de una cirugía cardiaca, torácica o como consecuencia de una alteración del sistema linfático. Ocasiona una morbilidad respiratoria importante, y puede llevar a la desnutrición y a la inmunodeficiencia, por lo que su diagnóstico y tratamiento deben ser oportunos. El diagnóstico se basa en el análisis bioquímico del líquido pleural que contiene quilomicrones y niveles elevados de triglicéridos y linfocitos. Los cuidados de enfermería en los 6 pilares del tratamiento son fundamentales en la recuperación de estos neonatos.
Interprofessional Collaboration on Drug Administration to Clients with Diabetes Mellitus at Bali Hospital: A Case Study
Authors: Tri Afandi Alfid , 'Uzaimah Az-Zuhri Miratul , Endrian Kurniawan Dicky , Made Arik Muliyanti Ni
Published: March 2024

Background: Errors in health services in Indonesia are caused by poor communication in implementing interprofessional collaboration with a percentage of 70-80%. This causes medical errors, namely with the percentage distribution of 11% drug administration errors, 46% inappropriate drug use and 54% drug prescribing errors. The purpose of this scientific work is to analyze interprofessional collaboration on drug administration to clients with diabetes mellitus.
Method: The method used in this study is observation and measurement tools to evaluate interprofessional collaboration using a checklist Self-rating score for Interprofessional Collaboration in Clinical Practice.
Results: The results obtained are that the application of interprofessional collaboration has not been carried out optimally due to a lack of communication clinical pathway as a guide in carrying out clinical actions, and no health workers have attended IPC (Inter-Professional Collaboration) implementation training.Good communication during the interprofessional collaboration process can solve health problems and improve patient safety. In addition to optimizing the implementation of interprofessional collaboration by holding integrated training to enhance good cooperative relations between professions.
Conclusion: Therefore, there is a need for evaluation by services in hospitals regarding interprofessional collaboration as an effort to reduce the risk of errors in administering drugs to patients and improve the quality of health services in hospitals.
ВИПУСКНИК СЛОВ’ЯНСЬКОГО КОЛЕДЖУ – ОБОРОНЕЦЬ МАРІУПОЛЯ
Authors: Лисак Тетяна
Published: March 2024

Стаття висвітлює сучасні події російсько-української війни. На прикладі випускника коледжу створюється картина протистояння українців «братній» навалі. Авторка використовує метод біографістики, який надає можливістьна подіях життя однієї людини відтворити історичний фон основних подій, надати історичний портрет людини на тлі епохи. Метою статті є дослідження участі випускника коледжу Богдана Грищенкова в обороні міста Маріуполя та перебування його у полоні рашистів. Активно залучаються усні історичні матеріали, що підтверджує дієвість та важливість методу усної історії в сучасному історіописанні. У роботі піднімаються важливі проблеми відповідальності за скоєні воєнні злочини, необхідність вшанування пам’яті полеглих учасників війни та поважного ставлення як окремої людини, так і суспільства в цілому до її ветеранів. Книга випускників коледжу, яку готують до ювілею закладу освіти, стане одним із проявів такого шанування.
ЗАХОДИ ПАТРІОТИЧНОГО СПРЯМУВАННЯ В ДОНЕЦЬКОМУ ОБЛАСНОМУ КРАЄЗНАВЧОМУ МУЗЕЇ
Authors: Сиротенко Валерій
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу основних заходів патріотичного спрямування в діяльності Донецького обласного краєзнавчого музею: у науково-дослідній (розробка наукової теми «Археологічні знахідки доби бронзи на територіїДонецької області, робота над створенням музею російсько-української війни),науково-експозиційній та виставковій (виставка до 90-річчя Національної академії Національної гвардії України «З Академією у серці», фотовиставка робіт Олега Максименка «Нескорений Майдан» ) та науково-просвітницькій роботі (розміщення на сайті музею матеріалів до Дня Соборності України, Дня пам’яті героїв Крут, Дня Героїв Небесної Сотні – акцентуація уваги на знаменних подіях минулого й сучасного України; проведення бесіди до 95-ї річниці з дня народження Олекси Тихого) та ін. Визначаються особливості діяльності музею в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення, коли відбулася повторна (2014, 2022) релокація музею та більшість заходів переведено в онлайн-режим. Проведено також термінологічний аналіз поняття «патріотизм».
МІФИ ТА СТЕРЕОТИПИ ПРО «ДРУЖБУ НАРОДІВ» У СУЧАСНОМУ РОСІЙСЬКОМУ ПІДРУЧНИКУ З ІСТОРІЇ
Authors: Вівсяна Інна
Published: March 2024

Метою цієї статті є визначення місця ідеологічного концепту «дружба народів» у викладанні новітньої історії в російських школах, аналіз використання радянських міфів та стереотипів у сучасній гібридній війні РФ з Україною.В основі методології дослідження – компаративний метод, що дає можливість аналізу історичної та методичної літератури, публіцистики і матеріалів періодичної преси. У статті окреслено стан дослідження проблеми використання стереотипів про «дружбу народів» у радянський та пострадянський періоди. Проаналізовано нову редакцію російського шкільного підручника на предмет використання радянського концепту «дружби народів». Оцінено вплив рашистської ідеології на формування змісту підручника та методичних прийомів. Визначено, що радянське трактування ідеологеми «дружба народів» передбачало наявність «старшого» і «меншого» народів, саме такий зміст у свої фейки про «братні народи» вкладають сучасні рашисти. Використання радянських стереотипів у сучасних підручниках історії подано як ідеологічну зброю в гібридній війні.