bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality Attributes of Suya from Indigenous Goat Breeds (Bucks) in Nigeria
Authors: Niran Ayanniyi , O. O. Olushola , S. A. Abimbade , A. U. Gbanguba , A. Umar , J. N. Eze , A. D. Orimogunje
Published: January 2023

A study was conducted to evaluate the percentage yield (%), proximate composition and organoleptic evaluation of the freshly prepared Suya product from indigenous goat (buck) breeds in Nigeria .Thigh muscle with average weights of 3.1±0.2 kg was excised from the carcasses of 9 fully matured bucks managed intensively for 90 days. The Chevon were dissected into smaller pieces of 10 cm long. The meat samples were thereafter trimmed of visible fats. They were also finely trimmed to very thin sheets of meat about 0.22 - 0.32 mm in thickness and with a length of about 4.5 cm - 9.3 cm. A total of 99 Suya sticks was prepared with 11 from each buck weighing approximately 88.50 g per stick. Suya ingredients used for the experiment were sourced from Bodija Market, Ibadan. The results showed that weight losses were considerable in all the treatments but the yield was not significantly different (P>0.05) among the breeds.  There was also no significant difference in moisture contents among the treatment groups while the protein, ether extract and crude fibre differed significantly across the treatments. Texture of Suya from Sahel bucks with 6.81±0.3 was significantly higher than 5.4±0.3 and 5.5±0.4 for WAD and Red Sokoto bucks respectively. The overall acceptability of Suya from Sahel bucks with 6.24 and Red Sokoto bucks with (6.9±0.1) were similar and most accepted than 5.10 of that from West African dwarf bucks.
MEDIAÇÃO E ARBITRAGEM COOPERATIVAS NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO PORTUGUÊS: PRIMEIRAS REFLEXÕES
Authors: Almeida Martins André
Published: January 2023

A resolução dos conflitos cooperativos pode ter lugar através de meios de resolução extrajudicial de litígios, como a mediação e a arbitragem, beneficiando de algumas das vantagens que estes apresentam em confronto com a via jurisdicional estadual. Porém, na doutrina portuguesa escasseiam estudos dirigidos a analisar a mediação ou arbitragem cooperativas. O objetivo deste trabalho é precisamente começar a refletir sobre essas matérias. Para o efeito, parte-se da afirmação de um maior alinhamento da mediação e arbitragem com os princípios e valores cooperativos, para se começar a traçar o enquadramento legal dos regimes da mediação e arbitragem cooperativas no ordenamento jurídico português.
ENQUADRAMENTO LEGAL E JURISPRUDENCIAL DO COOPERADOR TRABALHADOR EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Meira Deolinda , Pimenta Fernandes Tiago
Published: January 2023

Atualmente, o universo dos prestadores de atividade apresenta-se como complexo e heterogéneo, devido à crescente diluição da barreira que tradicionalmente separa a figura do trabalhador e do empregador. Este cenário contribui para uma multiplicidade de níveis de proteção social do prestador, que frequentemente carecem de um enquadramento normativo adequado. O problema da qualificação da relação jurídica que se estabelece entre o cooperador trabalhador e a cooperativa não está ainda resolvido na legislação portuguesa e divide a doutrina e a jurisprudência portuguesas. Consideramos que não existe, entre a cooperativa e o cooperador que lhe presta o seu trabalho, um contrato de trabalho subordinado, mas sim um negócio de natureza distinta e específica que se designa como “acordo de trabalho cooperativo”.Atenta a especificidade do vínculo e do grau de dependência económica do cooperador trabalhador face à cooperativa de trabalho, defendemos que o legislador poderia ter avançado para uma solução uniforme em termos de proteção social daqueles prestadores.
APLIKASI PRESENSI KEHADIRAN GURU DI SMKN PAKISJAYA BERBASIS FACE RECOGNITION MENGGUNAKAN OPENCV
Authors: Ceme Didakus , Faizah NM , Koryanto Lucky
Published: January 2023

The research objective was to design a teacher attendance application that has a camera feature to take pictures during teacher absences so that it can simplify and speed up attendance requests for absences from work, leave, permission and illness. The prototype method is used as a tool to develop a model into a system with stages which include; gathering requirements, building prototypes, evaluating, coding attendance systems, conducting testing, evaluating, and finally using presence applications to see the functions of the applications being built. The results of this study have produced a prototype of teacher presence at SMKN Pakisjaya based on face recognition using OpenCV and implementing the Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) as an algorithm for detecting faces from images.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI PARIWISATA BERBASIS WEB DI KABUPATEN NAGEKEO PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR DENGAN METODE LOCATION BASED SERVICE (LBS)
Authors: Teang Beatriks Diana , Faizah NM , Nurcahyo Widyat
Published: January 2023

The research objectives are; designing a web-based information system that provides information about tourist attractions, culinary delights, and lodging in the Nagekeo district. In the application development process using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method and modeling design using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD). From the discussion that has been described, it can be concluded that the results of this study tourists can easily and quickly get information about tourist objects, culinary, lodging around tourist sites in Nagekeo district. It is estimated that tourism development technology will continue, which is a big opportunity for companies and destinations, especially in Indonesia. There is a need for studies on tourists on cultural experiences, streaming platforms, metaverse technology, biometric payment methods so that there are innovations to attract visitors and add value to the local tourism industry through the implementation of digital solutions.
APLIKASI SISTEM PERSEDIAAN BARANG GUDANG PT. BERKAH PENA ILMU MENGGUNAKAN ANDROID STUDIO DAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT (RAD)
Authors: Alfajri Iman , Faizah NM , WP Ryan Rakryan
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the research is to make it easier for staff to record and report warehouse inventory, online or offline stores with this application where the application is designed so that it can be held in the hand and running, so the admin can monitor if there is stock taking in the warehouse. This inventory data application makes it very easy for staff in terms of appearance, use, and available features so that there is no need for employees to carry inventory paper when stock taking, no need to manually copy data during monthly inventory reports, and easy to see remaining inventory if anyone asks. UML (Unified Modeling Language) is used as an approach for modeling and in the application development process using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The results show that a low level of accuracy in recording inventory can be overcome by using an Android-based barcode that replaces manual recording, providing a solution in the form of convenience in recording warehouse inventory data, online or offline stores, inventory applications with barcodes can be applied to applications based Android makes it easy for admins and users so that the process of recording the availability of goods will be faster and more accurate and this application can run well on various smartphones with the Android operating system.
IMPLEMENTATION A WEB-BASED ONLINE LETTER APPLICATION AT MANTINGAN VILLAGE APPARATUS
Authors: Purwati  , Putra Indra Lina , Subkhan Muhammad Ali , Ulfah Sofia , Kusuma Triana Hasty
Published: January 2023

Technology that is increasingly developing in the modern era gives rise to various innovations provided by students, society and scientists with the aim of facilitating human life. The innovations that are present are expected to help human life in carrying out their daily lives. But unfortunately, innovations that facilitate human work are currently not so massive, especially in the field of population data. Manual data processing has been causing problems due to human error. Humans make a lot of mistakes in various circumstances. Data related to population administration, which is the process of submitting letters concerning population data in several areas, especially in Mantingan Village, is still carried out manually. In addition, when data is entered into the mail archive, the time required becomes longer and sometimes even lost and damaged during natural disasters such as landslides, earthquakes and floods. Residential document files that are manual in nature can be damaged and take a long time to re-register. The given problem initiated the author to propose a technology-based residence letter system. In this web-based online letter-making application, it is useful in supporting the making of residence documents with the main functionality, namely processing population administration applications more efficiently. The making of this web-based online mail program is the result of a collaboration between the Balekambang Jepara Polytechnic and the Mantingan Village Government, Tahunan District, District. Then this program became the theme proposed to participate in the Matching Fund program through the Kedaireka platform, namely the collaboration between the Balekambang Jepara Polytechnic and Dudi (Industrial World) namely Mitra, CV. Umbrella Corporation which batch 3 Matching Fund program in 2022.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ABSENSI KARYAWAN BERBASIS RFID 125 KHZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE AGILE DEVELOPMENT PADA PT. SANLY INDUSTRIES
Authors: Soer Ucok Darmanto , Fauziah Sifa , Nursida Iim
Published: January 2023

The application of absences from work that occurred at PT. Sanly Industries, which has been happening during the pandemic, is still being carried out in each department by a staff. Absenteeism and overtime recording are still manual, and salary summaries are manual. The employee database is not provided with Microsoft Excel, which causes some problems that the system encounters in the company. In addition, handwritten absentee ballots are easily damaged, easily messed up, easily lost, easily damaged, and easily soiled. His RFID-Based Absence with RFID Reader is an alternative for Writers to overcome the problem of absence in the enterprise by using an interface Design using PHP and integrating with a MySQL database. We develop an absence information system using Agile Development methods. The development of this information system supports the processing of employee absences and is integrated with RFID cards that can be used as employee ID cards. The system speeds up the process of reimbursement of absences to help make the payroll process more effective and efficient, making issues related to the payroll process easier and more profitable.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DIGITAL TERHADAP KESADARAN MEREK DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN APARTEMEN MAJESTIC POINT SERPONG SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rahmawati Sri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of digital marketing communications on brand awareness and purchasing decisions at Majestic Point Serpong Apartments during the Covid-19 pandemic by using quantitative approach techniques and data sources obtained by distributing questionnaires to prospective buyers of Majestic Point Serpong Apartment units as many as 80 respondents. Then, the method used is simple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate the Effectiveness of Digital Marketing Communications (X) has a significant positive effect on Brand Awareness (Y1) with a t count of 5.410. Digital Marketing Communication Effectiveness Variable (X) has a significant positive effect on Purchase Decision (Y2) with a t value of 7.214. Brand Awareness Variable (Y1) on Purchase Decision (Y2) has a positive effect with a value of 0.494. And the variable Purchase Decision as a full intervening variable
RANCANG BANGUN MANAJEMEN PERTEMUAN TINGKAT ESELON I DI KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Kusuma Dodi Angga , Siregar Kemal Nazaruddin
Published: January 2023

Online meetings have become mandatory since the COVID-19 pandemic. The series of stages of online meetings are slightly different from those held offline. Using the online meeting application requires a license and meeting scheduling according to the license quota you have. Online meeting activities at the Ministry of Health, especially the work unit under the Secretary General, provide each online meeting application license, and the meeting management is still manual. The stages of the meeting which include ordering meeting schedules, sending meeting invitations to participants, making minutes and approval from the leadership, distributing minutes to meeting participants are still done manually, and also not yet integrated with offline meeting activities. This condition is not cost effective and time efficient. The purpose of this research is to design and develop an application web-based information system for online meetings and minutes within the Ministry of Health. The designed information system is the Echelon I Level Meeting Management Information System. The system development method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with a prototype approach. The system design uses the PHP programming language, and also uses MySQL to design the database. The conceptual design is in accordance with the results of the analysis of existing conditions and is used as a reference in designing web-based information systems including using data flow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, and table relationship diagrams. The results of this study are in the form of an integrated information system for work units at the Ministry of Health in managing online and offline meetings, integrating meeting room reservations (if online in the form of reservations for online meeting application slots such as zoom), automation of sending invitations to all meeting participants, making minutes online meeting and its approval, as well as sending the minutes of the meeting through the system. The advantages of this information system include saving costs for procuring online application licenses, generating a database of all meeting activities at the Ministry of Health, automation of sending invitations and meeting minutes, time efficiency in following up on meeting results because minutes can be made directly online and sent via the system to all meeting participants.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN BENCANA ALAM DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Nur Sri Khaerawati , Sukardi  , Maitano Kevin
Published: January 2023

Natural disaster is an event related to natural phenomena that causes damage to a location on a small to large scale. According to data from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), the number of disasters that occurred in Central Sulawesi in 2016–2020 totaled 251 cases. Determining the location of natural disasters will be one of the factors to facilitate government access in solving problems. Until now, the government does not have a Geographic Information System (GIS) in the form of mapping the location points of natural disasters that have occurred. Based on the problems above, a website-based information system was created, namely "Geographical Information System for Mapping the Central Sulawesi Natural Disaster. The aim is to provide information to the public, so that it can facilitate agencies in distributing information to the public in finding disaster information. Based on the results of the analysis using GIS using a questionnaire, the average results of the two variables were obtained, with an assessment of the first variable of 81.8% and the second variable of 89.4%. The average value of the two variables leads to a very good opinion,
PENERAPAN METODE LEAST SQUARE UNTUK PREDIKSI PENJUALAN BRIGHT GAS 5,5 KG
Authors: Serwin  , Lasena Yulianti
Published: January 2023

This company sells 5.5 kg of Bright gas which will be distributed to the base every month, experiencing ups and downs. In addition, it also resulted in the inappropriate procurement of 5.5 kg Bright gas. Every month it is not adjusted to monthly sales estimates because it has not used a prediction system. Therefore, there is a sales prediction system of 5.5 kg of bright gas every month, the amount of bright gas is 5.5 kg which will be distributed to the base. The purpose of this research is to find out good accuracy in the Least Square method for the selling process of 5.5 kg bright gas at PT. Togo Jaya Gorontalo. Results achieved With the bright gas prediction system, predictions can be made for the next period and measurement results using MAPE of 0.20%.
ANALISA PERFORMA ALGORITMA MACHINE LEARNING DALAM PREDIKSI PENYAKIT LIVER
Authors: Nurkholifah Mahdiawan , Jasmarizal  , Umar Yusran , Rahmaddeni
Published: January 2023

Currently in the world of medicine, determining liver inflammation is something that is not easy to do. But there are medical records that have kept the patient's symptoms and diagnosis of liver inflammation. The weaknesses of the manual method encourage researchers to develop a method that does not depend 100% on humans. The developed method utilizes a computer as a tool to analyze data. This kind of thing is certainly very useful for health experts. They can use existing medical records as an aid in making decisions about the diagnosis of a patient's disease. In this study, we analyzed the performance of machine learning algorithms by comparing the support vector machine, naïve Bayes and k-nearest neighbor algorithms. This study aims to determine the performance of which algorithm has the highest accuracy in liver disease data. From the research results using splinting data 80:20 it can be concluded that the Naïve Bayes algorithm model has better performance than other algorithm models when using the SMOTE technique with an accuracy value of 65.51%, whereas when not using the SMOTE technique the Support Vector Machine algorithm has the highest performance. better than other algorithm models with an accuracy value on the data not 72.41%.
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENGAJUAN CUTI BERBASIS WEBSITE “SIPECUT”
Authors: Achmad Dhea Yuniar , Amaliyah
Published: January 2023

The competitive era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 is characterized by the development of progress in all fields of activity, with companies and authorities competing to keep up with the changes through the use of information technology. One of the most popular information technology implementations in enterprises is the employee information system for vacation. A manual leave application system is still used to apply for leave at the East Java provincial government office. An employee who wants to apply for leave must first print the leave form, fill out the leave form, and then give the leave form to the employee for manager approval. The manual process slows down the process of requesting time off. The purpose of this research is to address the shortcomings of the current manual system and create a web-based leave request information system aimed at simplifying and speeding up the employee leave request process. The research method used by researchers in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. This web-based leave request information system can be used to assist employees in requesting leave and make it easier for companies to process and manage leave data.
SISTEM INFORMASI DESA MENGGUNAKAN TELEGRAM BOT SEBAGAI ANTAR MUKA
Authors: Sibero Alexander F.K. , Murdani Aderia
Published: January 2023

The village information system is a system that supports the implementation of activities at the village office. Technological developments are having a positive impact on how researchers and governments develop software that makes human jobs (in this case, citizens) easier. Village Information System breakthroughs continue to evolve from web-based applications to applications running on instant messaging platforms. Automated answering telegrams, bots and robots are also constantly being developed so that they can be used to support human work. Telegram Bot and Webhook were developed as part of an autoresponder. The task of this automated answering machine is to replace administrative tasks normally performed by humans. Telegram bot and webhook development using Google Script as the language for building APIs tries to find programming solutions outside of the popular programming languages ​​among application developers. The results of this research will benefit users, especially integrated village communities and village organizations.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR TERHADAP PENENTUAN RISIKO KREDIT USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Ida  , Baharuddin Suardi Hi , Faisal Muhammad , Ramadhan Nur , Darniati
Published: January 2023

This research was carried out in the context of implementing the K-NN algorithm so that a source of information can be produced as a basis for supporting decisions on initial credit applications by customers so that they can help cooperative managers more as knowledge of the progress of credit proposals that are carried out at the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Cooperative Service Office ( SMEs) South Sulawesi Province. The K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm is used to classify objects based on attributes and training samples. Among them, from k objects, the k-Nearest Neighbor algorithm uses neighbor classification as the predicted value. The results show that the algorithm produces a classification with a faster calculation time based on the prediction of customer data resulting from the calculation.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENDATAAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA BERBASIS WEB DI DESA RAWALELE
Authors: Azhariyah Sari , Rosid Usep Abdul , Abdurrachman Taufan , Masriah Wulan Siti Nurul
Published: January 2023

Nutritional status is a measure of nutritional status that affects human growth and development, so nutritional status data collection is necessary. Data on nutritional status in Rawalele Village was collected by village midwives, who were assisted by posyandu cadres in recording child weighing data and then submitting it to the puskesmas and entering it into the ePPGBM system. Due to difficulties with existing applications, data collection on nutritional status at the Rawalele village posyandu is still done on paper, so the process takes a long time and data can be lost or damaged. The purpose of this study is to design and build a web-based application to facilitate data collection on nutritional status in toddlers. A software model is obtained using the prototype development method. The prototype development method is used to create a software model, which aids in the development of a system that matches the facts of toddler growth and development data. The findings revealed that posyandu cadres could use the nutritional status data collection application for toddlers, making it easier for puskesmas to collect data from each posyandu.
MODEL KLASIFIKASI BERBASIS MACHINE LEARNING UNTUK PERPANJANGAN MASA JABATAN KEPALA SEKOLAH MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5
Authors: Siswipraptini Puji Catur , Fadiarora Ahmad Saputra , Sikumbang Hengki
Published: January 2023

The extension assessment process of the tenure’s school principal at Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Musi Rawas runs manually, so it takes more than 1 (one) month to get the results. This study aims to model a classification based on Machine Learning technique using the C4.5 Decission Tree algorithm to make it easier for supervisors to provide recommendations whether the principal’s position has Extended or Not Extended status. The research design uses the CRISP-DM concept which is adopted to the needs of the research objectives. The resulting model has 15 rules which are used as the basis for forming a Decision Tree. Model validation measurement was tested using the Confusion Matrix method and it provides an accuracy of 83,3%.
Implementation of Feeder System to Support Monitoring the Potential Malnutrition
Authors: Swastina Liliana , Riadi Akhmad Selamet
Published: January 2023

The case of malnutrition affecting many toddlers of Banjarmasin in isolated areas, remote areas, and remote villages. It is caused by the resultant of economic problems, facilities, infrastructures, and the lack of medical personnel. One of the ways undertaken by the government to overcome this problem is to carry out Posyandu activities. The posyandu program is organized to improve and monitor the nutrition of children under five. However, the reporting of posyandu data by each puskesmas is sometimes delayed because of the large amount of bureaucracy that must be passed to get to the center. Therefore a system feeder application is needed to monitor and mapping on the number of toddlers with potential malnutrition in the city of Banjarmasin.
Ricordo del Prof. Fiorenzo Mancini nel centenario della sua nascita
Authors: Nannipieri Paolo , Pagliai Marcello
Published: January 2023

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Depression Symptoms among Patients with Lung Cancer and their Relations with Demographic Characteristics
Authors: Eajal Mortada , Sachit Kareem
Published: January 2023

Background: Different psychological symptoms are the most common phenomenon’s that patients with depression and chronic diseases suffer.

Aims of the study: the study aims to assessment of depression symptoms among patients with lung cancer and their relations with demographic characteristics.

Methodology: Descriptive analysis design is used to assess the level of depression among patients with lung cancer and to find out the relationship between the level of depression and age, gender, educational level, occupation, residence, number of admission, marital status, and monthly income. The study period started in September 15th, 2020 to April 15th, 2021 at the Department of Oncology in Al- Diwaniya Teaching Hospital. total of (110) patients are selected of the oncology department in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital. Ten patients were excluded of the study for the pilot study. So the total number of patients participating in the study was (100) patients. The depression Scale is consisting of 7 items self-rated questionnaire that involves two dimensions.

Results: The vast majority of the patients are males (73%), and (85%) are married couples, (48%) the participants are housewives and unemployed, (62%) of lung cancer patients are urban. Concerning the significant differences between depression with patients' age, the study showed that there is a highly significant difference in depression symptoms with regard to older age patients at p-value= 0.001 respectively.

Conclusion: Most lung cancer patients have severe levels of depression. Nearly two-thirds of the patients are older age, with low income, and urbanized.

Recommendations: Encourage further efforts to improve the psychological and emotional status of lung cancer patients; especially by nursing staff after taking chemotherapy treatment and increase the level of awareness for lung cancer patients and their families about the nature and stage of the disease and how to minimize their distress. Also, encourage organized coordination between the oncology center and the Department of Psychiatry in the hospital for giving the required treatment to reduce depression levels
Risk Factors and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer in Patients Attending Hiwa Oncology/Hematology Hospital in Sulaimaniyah City
Authors: Ibrahim Hadeel , Abbas Amani
Published: January 2023

Background: Ovarian cancer is responsible for higher mortality rate than any other cancer of the woman genital system.

Aims of the study: this study aims to find the risk aspects and symptoms of ovarian cancer in patients visiting Hiwa Oncology/Hematology hospital in Sulaimaniyah City.

Methodology: This study was a retrospective case-control study conducted in Hiwa Oncology / Hematology Hospital in Sulaimaniyah city, Northern Iraq, the period of the study was 1 / July / 2019 to 1 / march / 2020, based on the recorded database system of Hiwa Oncology / Hematology Hospital from 2013 - 2019, involving 100 diagnosed patients and 200 healthy women as control. Personal information such as age, education, economic status, cigarette smoking, height, weight, diet and eating habits, and used oral contraceptive pills were collected.

Results: The incidence of ovarian cancer in 2013 was 13 cases which increased to 83 cases in 2019. The highest percentage (30%) of patients' age range were 40- 49 years (p = 0.004). Most cases 60% had an insufficient economic state and 33 % of cases were illiterate women. Passive smoking appeared to be more prone to ovarian cancer: especially those with a smoking duration of > 5 years. Additionally, 68% of patients used oral contraceptive pills with a duration range of 1-5 years. Also, a highly significant correlation between diet and ovarian cancer was found in patients. The majority of the patients (76%) complained of abdominal pain and abdominal distension as the first presenting symptoms of ovarian cancer.

Conclusion: This study concluded that age, economic status, educational level, height, passive smoking, weight, diet, and oral contraceptive pill usage were directly accompanied by the possibility of ovarian cancer.

Recommendations: All women especially those after age of 40 years old, should pay attention to education and health awareness including symptoms and causes of ovarian cancer, especially attention to decrease weight and passive smoking and using a healthy diet through decrease consumption the sweets, dairy products, and animal fat and increase consumption of legumes, fish meat, vegetable and fruits.
Association between Professional Characteristics of Nurses and Nursing Autonomy in Iraq
Authors: Abbas Zahra , AL-Fayyadh Sadeq
Published: January 2023

Background: Professional autonomy is important for nurses to make wise decisions based on sound clinical judgment in the practice setting(s). This will be reflected not only on patient’s best interest, but also contribute positively in creating safe workplaces for nurses, by minimizing job stress, depression and burnout. Also, it may increase job satisfaction and retention of staff.

Aims of the study: To determine relationship between nursing autonomy and some selected professional characteristic in Iraq.

Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive purposive study was conducted through the period of December 17th, 2020 to March 13th, 2021. The study sample type was purposive (non-probability), which was composed of (482) nurses who were working in critical care units, emergency and Medical-Surgical units.

Results: The study findings shows that majority of study participant's age group at a level (26-31 years) were (38.4%). (57.1%) were males. Furthermore, most of them (59.5%) were holding Bachelor's degree. The study findings shows a significant statistical association between years of experience in recent unit (p=0.003), developing professional experience (p=0.009), source of knowledge development (p=0.016) and participation in training sessions (p=0.021) and professional autonomy.

Conclusion: Findings of the study shows the association between professional characteristics and nursing autonomy. This reflects that the variable of professional autonomy in clinical decision-making is a concept with multiple faces, and its path cannot be determined by a single factor. Rather, it is a product of the interaction of multiple factors, including subjective, professional and institutional factors.

Recommendations: Strong united nursing groups and professional associations are also required to drive forward in self-government of nursing. Of equal importance, it is essential that the field of nursing work is fully described and clarified based on authenticated job description provided that it is activated with the guarantee of appropriate legal legislation. Provide training session and program in professional autonomy for nurses. Finally, further research must be performed in nursing autonomy due to lack of such studies especially in Iraq
Assessment of socio-demographic and psychiatric history characteristics among the outpatient with major depressive disorder in Sulaimani city
Authors: Faraj Taha
Published: January 2023

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) ranked 4th leading cause of disability worldwide and is one of the most common mental health condition, it impacts mood, behavior as well as physical condition, and suicide behavior is common. Epidemiological studies indicated that MDD has numerous individual, family and social factors associated with its prevalence, and the socio demographic factors have consistently been identified as important factors in explaining the variability in prevalence.

Aims of the study: The study aims to assess the prevalence risk factors of socio-demographic and psychiatric history characteristics associated with major depressive disorder among outpatients in Sulaimani city.

Methodology: The study involves 329 outpatients with prior diagnosis with major depressive disorder were recruited of the psychiatric clinic in AliKamal consultation center in Sulaimani city via convenience sampling. A questionnaire constructed by the researcher was used to assess the socio-demographic and psychiatric history characteristics. The data collected through face to face interview method and the ethical considerations and preventive measures of covid-19 disease were implemented. The launches were on October 2021 until December, 2021. The SPSS-version 25 was useing for data analysis.

Results: The majority of the outpatients with MDD were females (190, %58) mostly married with low education level and insufficient economic status than males (p˂0.05) large proportion of females (160, 64%) had duration of illness 1-4 year compared to 36% (72) for males, in addition males had more than two number of hospitalization 100% (19) compare to 0% in females due to relapse episode. The suicide attempt was none risk factor associated with major depressive (p˃0.05).

Conclusion: This study highlights the risk indicators of socio-demographic and psychiatric history characteristics among outpatients with major depressive disorder that need more continuous interventions.

Recommendations: The study recommends that future further studies needed to investigate more risk factors among outpatients and planning strategies to minimize its effect on sufferers
Antifibrotic therapy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis candidates for lung transplantation undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation
Authors: Pruss Pereira1 Monica , Branchini1 Gisele , Bordignon Nunes1 Fernanda , Altmayer2 Stephan , Moreira Hetzel3 Guilherme , Romero1 Iveth , Sperb Rubin2 Adalberto , Florian4 Juliessa , Zaione Nascimento1,4 Douglas , Watte1,2 Guilherme
Published: January 2023

Objective: To investigate the impact of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) on functional outcomes and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) patients placed on a lung transplant waitlist and receiving antifibrotic therapy (AFT). Methods: This was a retrospective observational study of consecutive IPF patients receiving AFT with either pirfenidone or nintedanib (the AFT group) and undergoing PR between January of 2018 and March of 2020. The AFT group and the control group (i.e., IPF patients not receiving AFT) participated in a 12-week PR program consisting of 36 sessions. After having completed the program, the study participants were evaluated for the six-minute walk distance (6MWD) and HRQoL. Pre- and post-PR 6MWD and HRQoL were compared within groups and between groups. Results: There was no significant difference between the AFT and control groups regarding baseline characteristics, including age, airflow limitation, comorbidities, and oxygen requirement. The AFT group had a significant increase in the 6MWD after 12 weeks of PR (effect size, 0.77; p < 0.05), this increase being significant in the between-group comparison as well (effect size, 0.55; p < 0.05). The AFT group showed a significant improvement in the physical component of HRQoL at 12 weeks (effect size, 0.30; p < 0.05). Conclusions: Among IPF patients undergoing PR, those receiving AFT appear to have greater improvements in the 6MWD and the physical component of HRQoL than do those not receiving AFT.
Concepts and Provisions For Recovery Of A Case Through A Justice-Based Restorative Approach By The Prosecutor's Regulation No. 15 In The Year 2020
Authors: Elvaretta Daffa , Ghozali Nasid Achmad , Aulia Fitri Anisa , Dena Putri Yunisha
Published: January 2023

Background: The Restorative Justice Approach is one of the solutions for settling criminal cases, namely by prioritizing the subject matter of criminal acts and carrying out settlements outside the court, as well as restoring the situation. The Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia issued a regulation in the form of Attorney General's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning the Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice.

Purpose: To find out and analyze the implementation of Restorative Justice by the Public Prosecutor regarding the Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice by looking at several requirements that must be met.

Method: The research method used is normative juridical, the type of data used in this research is qualitative data, which is categorized into two types, namely primary data and secondary data.

Results: Restorative Justice as an approach to peace between victims and perpetrators have occurred in many prosecution cases at the Prosecutor's Office. In this case, the prosecutor's office hears the community's voice and wants justice for people with weak economic conditions before the law. However, in this case, the Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 still has requirements for cases or perpetrators who can or cannot stop use based on restorative justice.

Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the prosecutor's office listens to the voice of the community and wants justice for people whose economic conditions are weak before the law. However, the Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 still requires cases or actors who can or cannot stop use based on restorative justice.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Umkm di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Winarto Heri
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Meningkatnya jumlah kelas menengah di Indonesia dalam satu dekade terakhir telah mendorong tingkat konsumsi masyarakat ke arah yang lebih tinggi. Keberadaan dan fungsi perusahaan pembiayaan sebagai salah satu alternatif masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya semakin menjadi tidak terpisahkan, terutama pada kalangan kelas bawah dan menengah.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh  Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap kinerja karyawan ,pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta pengaruh kepemimpinan, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), dan disiplin kerja secara bersama – sama terhadap kinerja pegawai.

Metode : Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam pengambilan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Karyawan Pt Wom Finance yang berjumlah 40 orang. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah quota sampling, dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sample.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini dimana hipotesis pertama sampai dengan yang ketiga yang menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan secara parsial pada variabel Kepemimpinan Dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan kecuali variabel Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) tidak terdapat pengasruh secara parsial . Secara Simultan variabel Kepemimpinan (X1), Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) (X2), dan Disiplin Kerja (X3), erpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kinerja Pegawai (Y).

Kesimpulan: Hasil kesimulam yaitu Kepemimpinan pada PT WOM Finance Ciledug termasuk dalam klasifikasi baik atau tidak, berarti secara keseluruhan penerapan Kepemimpinan, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT WOM Finance Ciledug, telah berjalan dengan baik.
Tinjauan Kebutuhan Tenaga Perekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan di Puskesmas Leuwiliang Menggunakan Abk Kes
Authors: Abdurohman Ilham
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Puskesmas Leuwiliang, Bogor Jawa Barat yang merupakan puskesmas tipe Utama Rawat Jalan dimana unit rekam medis khususnya hanya memiliki 1 tenaga kerja. Rekam Medis dan 2 Tenaga Pendaftaran di Puskesmas berfungsi untuk Melakukan Pendaftaran pasien , pengambilan , distribusi , coding dan penyimpanan rekam medis . Diketahui kegiatan Rekam Medis dilakukan oleh 1 petugas dengan jumlah rekam medis 61.068 pasien rawat jalan pada tahun 2021.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran jumlah kebutuhan tenaga rekam medis yang sesuai dengan beban kerja di Puskesmas Leuwiliang.  

Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu melakukan penelitian secara langsung untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan tenaga rekam medis berdasakan data dari wawancara dan observasi.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian berdasarkan perhitungan Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan (ABK Kes) diketahui Standar Beban Kerja (SBK) 5,9 rekam medis/tahun dibagi capaian 1 tahun 61.068 pasien rawat jalan lalu dibagi lagi dengan Standar Tugas Penunjang (STP) didapatkan jumlah tenaga rekam medis yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 8 orang.

Kesimpulan: Hasil kesimulam yaitu tinjauan kebutuhan perekam medis yang ada di Puskesmas Cikancung berdasarkan metode analisis beban kerja kesehatan  (ABK) membutuhkan 5 orang pegawai, saat ini di Puskesmas  Cikancung sudah memiliki 4 orang petugas jadi perlu penambahan 1 orang pegawai baru agar memenuhi kebutuhan.
Prediksi Pengagguran Menggunakan Decision Tree Dengan Algoritma C5.0 Pada Data Penduduk Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Kahfi Muhammad Dzatul , Umbara Fajri Rakhmat , Ashaury Herdi
Published: January 2023

Tingkat kesejahteraan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dapat dilihat dari tingkat penganggurannya. Pemerintah daerah biasanya mengadakan sebuah program untuk membantu mengurangi jumlah pengangguran, entah itu dengan mengadakan sebuah pelatihan atau hal lain yang dapat mendorong kreativitas masyarakat dan meningkatkan kemampuan hardskill agar dapat bersaing di dunia kerja. Ada banyak penelitian yang memprediksi tingkat pengangguran dan juga ada penelitian yang menggunakan algoritma C5.0 untuk melakukan prediksi, namun belum ada penelitian yang menggabungkan subjek dan metode tersebut. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah model prediksi menggunakan algoritma C5.0 terhadap data penduduk kecamatan caringin dan mencari skenario dengan hasil akurasi yang paling tinggi. namun terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang harus dihadapi seperti bagaimana tingkat akurasi Model klasifikasi Decision Tree dengan algoritma C5.0 terhadap dataset penduduk Kecamatan Caringin dan Bagaimana resio data latih data uji dan penggunaan pruning memengaruhi tingkat akurasi prediksi yang akan dilakukan. Penelitian ini dievaluasi menggunakan beberapa skenario rasio data latih dan data uji yang berbeda beda dan penggunaan pruning yang berbeda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah model prediksi pengangguran berhasil dibuat dengan tingkat akurasi paling tinggi yaitu pada skenario data latih 70% dan data uji 30% dengan menerapkan teknik post pruning.
QUEM É ESSE TAL DE TERCEIRO, AFINAL?
Authors: DAMASCENO-MORAIS Rubens
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo propor uma discussão sobre o conceito de terceiro/Terceiro a partir de diferentes abordagens. Nesse sentido, partindo de um empreendimento teórico em campos de estudos diversos (linguística textual, estudos do discurso, argumentação, retórica, filosofia, entre outros.) sugerimos um debate que busca compreender, ao menos sumariamente, o sentido de terceiro. Para tal, dividimos este trabalho em três momentos: a) a perspectiva dialética, que enxerga o terceiro como um alocutário indireto, como um mediador e como um papel de atuação; b) a perspectiva retórica, que o percebe como uma auditório transcendental, como uma espécie de seta direcionada a um alvo, como um tropo comunicacional e, ainda, como um árbitro-juiz; e, por fim, c) a perspectiva lógica, que trata meramente do terceiro excluído. A conclusão a que se chega é que muito há ainda a trilhar para que compreendamos quem é e que papéis exerce esse terceiro, esfinge devoradora fundamental. 

Palavras-chave: Terceiro. Argumentação. Dialética. Retórica. Lógica.
ENTRE O COMUNICAR E O INTERAGIR
Authors: PEREIRA Rodrigo Albuquerque
Published: January 2023

Tomando como ponto de partida a situação negligenciada (GOFFMAN, 1964) e a interação/ordem ritual (GOFFMAN, 1967, 1983), assim como as noções de frame (BATESON, 1987 [1972]; GOFFMAN, 1974; TANNEN; WALLAT, 1987), footing (GOFFMAN, 2002 [1979]), contexto (GOODWIN; DURANTI, 1997 [1992]; VAN DIJK, 1977, 2012), comunidades de fala (HYMES, 1972a) e de práticas (WENGER, 1998), competências comunicativa (HYMES, 1972b) e interacional (KRAMSCH, 1986; YOUNG, 2008, 2011), pistas contextualizadoras (GUMPERZ, 1982) e metapragmáticas (SILVERSTEIN, 1979; SIGNORINI, 2008; BLOMMAERT, 2014), almejo, neste trabalho, propor, a partir do contínuo comunicar-interagir emergente de tais princípios teórico-analíticos, algumas projeções epistêmicas no âmbito da Sociolinguística Interacional para a Linguística Textual. Em suma, constatei que o debate em torno dos gêneros discursivos e do texto, e, em especial, dos princípios de construção do sentido teria um noção de interação mais adensada ao tomar para si a Sociolinguística Interacional como método e, ao mesmo tempo, tomar o gênero como a gênese da interação, o qual aciona frames/footings, e possibilita a construção de sentidos por meio das pistas contextualizadoras, assim como o aprimoramento da competência nos âmbitos comunicativos e interacionais de sujeitos inscritos em dada comunidade (de fala e de prática).

 

Palavras-chave: Interação. Contínuo comunicar-interagir. Texto. Gênero discursivo. Princípios de construção do sentido.
CRITÉRIOS ANALÍTICOS DA DESQUALIFICAÇÃO DO OUTRO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA POLÊMICA MIDIÁTICA
Authors: DUARTE Antonio Lailton Moraes , CAVALCANTE Mônica Magalhães
Published: January 2023

As mídias de uma maneira em geral, fundadas no argumento do interesse público, orquestram e difundem incessantemente polêmicas das mais variadas naturezas. No entanto, essa polemização midiática tem favorecido críticas severas de diversos sujeitos inscritos em diferentes posicionamentos ideológicos, expressos pela desqualificação do outro. Diante desse fenômeno textual-discursivo, sob o viés dos estudos da Linguística Textual (LT), tentaremos responder à seguinte questão: quais são os critérios analíticos LT que evidenciam a desqualificação do outro na polêmica midiática? Mesmo sendo tão criticada pelos mais distintos atores sociais, a desqualificação do outro na polêmica midiática ocupa um lugar bastante privilegiado nas mídias em geral, insistindo em se manter recorrente no espaço público. Para dar conta dessa problemática, baseamo-nos nos construtos teóricos de Amossy (2017), que propõe um conceito de polêmica como modalidade argumentativa e a noção de desqualificação do outro, como propriedade dessa modalidade argumentativa, e nos critérios para a caracterização da desqualificação do outro obtidos através do resultado da pesquisa em andamento de Duarte (2021). Tal pesquisa tem apontado até o momento os seguintes critérios analíticos da desqualificação do outro à luz da LT: os processos de intertextualidade estrita e ampla (CARVALHO, 2018); as diferentes etapas da construção referencial (CUSTÓDIO FILHO, 2011; CAVALCANTE e BRITO, 2016; CAVALCANTE et al., 2020); a construção das marcas socioculturais de impolidez de Culpeper (2015); as estratégias de patemização de Charaudeau (2010, 2015); e o processo de persuasão estabelecido como um dos parâmetro definidores da modalidade argumentativa polêmica (DUARTE, 2021).

Palavras-chave: Desqualificação do outro. Polêmica. Mídia.