bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Main ways of optimization cash flow management enterprises and their efficiency
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Sergeeva A.A. , Titova O.V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: January 2025

Subject. Cash flow management plays a significant role in the strategic development of an enterprise and affects the formation of the final result of its financial activity, therefore effectively organized cash flows are the most important symptom of "financial health", a prerequisite for achieving high final results of the economic entity's activity, and also contribute to increasing the rhythm of economic and investment activity. Goal. To study the main ways of optimizing the management of enterprise cash flows and to evaluate their effectiveness. Method and methodology. General scientific methods were used in the course of the work: comparison, analysis, synthesis, analogy. Results of the work. Optimization of cash flows will lead to economic efficiency, which in turn will lead to an improvement in the financial position of the organization, competitiveness and development. Conclusions. Optimization of the enterprise's cash flows will lead to the possibility of investing the released funds at interest in order to increase the financial condition of the enterprise.
https://orionjournals.com/ijcpru/content/assessing-effectiveness-health-informatics-tools-improving-patient-centered-care-critical
Authors: Bisola Oluwafadekemi Adegoke  , Tolulope Odugbose  , Christiana Adeyemi
Published: January 2025

In contemporary healthcare, the integration of health informatics tools has become increasingly prevalent, aiming to enhance patient-centered care delivery. This critical review examines the effectiveness of such tools in achieving this objective. By analyzing existing literature, this review synthesizes evidence on the impact of health informatics tools on patient-centered care outcomes. The review encompasses various aspects of health informatics tools, including electronic health records (EHRs), telehealth platforms, mobile health applications, and patient portals. It evaluates their role in facilitating communication between patients and healthcare providers, supporting shared decision-making, improving care coordination, and enhancing patient engagement. Findings from the review indicate that health informatics tools have the potential to positively influence patient-centered care delivery. EHRs enable comprehensive documentation of patient information, enhancing care coordination and continuity across healthcare settings. Telehealth platforms offer convenient access to care, particularly for underserved populations and those with limited mobility. Mobile health applications empower patients to actively participate in their care management, facilitating self-monitoring and adherence to treatment regimens. Patient portals foster communication between patients and providers, enabling secure messaging, appointment scheduling, and access to health information. However, the review also identifies challenges and limitations associated with the implementation of health informatics tools. These include concerns regarding data privacy and security, disparities in digital health literacy, and barriers to interoperability among different systems. Additionally, the effectiveness of these tools in improving health outcomes and patient satisfaction may vary depending on factors such as user engagement, workflow integration, and organizational support. In conclusion, while health informatics tools hold promise for enhancing patient-centered care, their implementation requires careful consideration of various factors to maximize effectiveness and address potential challenges. Future research should focus on addressing existing gaps in knowledge and exploring innovative approaches to leverage these tools effectively in healthcare delivery.
Strategies for enhancing public health outcomes through sustainable pharmacy supply chain management
Authors: Jane Osareme Ogugua  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo
Published: January 2025

Sustainable pharmacy supply chain management (SPSCM) plays a crucial role in enhancing public health outcomes by ensuring the availability, affordability, and quality of pharmaceutical products. This abstract explores key strategies for improving SPSCM practices to address current challenges and improve health outcomes. First, the abstract examines the importance of sustainable practices in the pharmacy supply chain, highlighting the impact on public health. It then discusses the challenges faced by traditional supply chain models, such as drug shortages, counterfeit medicines, and environmental concerns, emphasizing the need for sustainable solutions. Next, the abstract outlines strategies for enhancing SPSCM, including the adoption of technology for supply chain visibility, implementing green practices to reduce environmental impact, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders to improve efficiency and transparency. It also discusses the importance of regulatory compliance and ethical sourcing in SPSCM. Furthermore, the abstract explores the role of data analytics and predictive modeling in improving supply chain forecasting and inventory management, leading to better allocation of resources and reduced wastage. It also highlights the importance of capacity building and training programs for pharmacy staff to enhance their skills and knowledge in sustainable practices. In conclusion, the abstract emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to SPSCM that integrates environmental, social, and economic factors to improve public health outcomes. It underscores the importance of collaboration among stakeholders, adoption of technology, and regulatory compliance in building a sustainable pharmacy supply chain that ensures access to safe and effective medicines for all
Depiction of Nature in Sanskrit and Literature: A Study
Authors: devi Sonika , rajauriya Jaivir singh , Singh yadav Dr Sudama , Singh Dr Priya
Published: January 2025

This study explores the depiction of nature in Sanskrit literature, examining its multifaceted representation across various classical texts, including the Vedas, epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, and the works of prominent poets such as Kalidasa. Nature in these texts is portrayed not merely as a backdrop but as a dynamic, sacred force interwoven with human life and spirituality. The paper discusses how nature is depicted as a divine entity, a reflection of cosmic order, and an essential element of moral and emotional expression. Through textual analysis, the study highlights the relationship between nature and humanity, underscoring the themes of harmony, balance, and respect for the environment. The paper also reflects on the environmental wisdom embedded in Sanskrit literature, which can inspire contemporary approaches to ecological preservation and sustainability. By investigating the symbolism of nature, this study illuminates how ancient Sanskrit texts offer profound insights into human-environment interactions, offering timeless relevance in the face of modern ecological challenges.
PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN PEDIATRICS IN SICKLE CELL PATIENTS IN THE INTERCRITICAL PHASE IN THE DR CONGO
Authors: John-Peter Mulindwa Murhula , Fortune Cimanya Chubaka , Phillipe Amani Busane , Christian Bulonza Mushobekwa , Eric Amani Lubunga , Marie Maerevoet , Archippe Birindwa Muhandule
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Homozygous sickle cell disease in the DR Congo is the most common hemoglobinopathy. Sickle cell disease is manifested by a regenerative anemia whose severity varies greatly depending on the individual. Sickle cell syndromes probably lead to inflammation and iron balance disorders.

The objective of this study is to improve management by determining the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia and to study the factors associated with this anemia in sickle cell patients in the inter-critical phase.

Method: This is a comparative and analytical study carried out in two hospitals in the city of Bukavu, the Panzi General Reference Hospital and the Ami des Enfants clinic, over a period of one year, from September 1, 2023 to September 31, 2024. This study involved 68 sickle cell anemic patients, of whom 38 had iron deficiency anemia taken as cases and 30 without iron deficiency anemia taken as controls. The inclusion criteria are: being sickle cell in the inter-critical phase, anemic (hb < 11g / dl). Logistic regression allowed us to identify the factors associated with this iron deficiency anemia in sickle cell patients.

Results: out of 68 sickle cell anemic patients, 38 had iron deficiency anemia, a prevalence of 55.9%, the average age was 7.8±3.9 years, with a male predominance (65.2%), sex was a factor significantly associated with iron deficiency anemia (OR: 5.2 p: 0.002). Primary school level (47%) was also associated with this iron deficiency anemia (OR: 0.4p: 0.02). Clinically, the factors associated with iron deficiency anemia were the average age of diagnosis of the pathology, i.e. 6.4±3.7 years, (t: 2.1 p: 0.02). The average number of hospitalizations was 4.9±5.5 times, with a significant difference to controls (t: 1.1, p: 0.04). Biologically, the mean hemoglobin level of the cases 6.8±1g/dl was not far from that of the controls i.e. 6.96±1.6 g/dl, their anemia was microcytic at 16% and macrocytic at 8%. The quantitative CRP, its mean is on the other hand very high in the controls i.e. 25.8±30 mg/l against 9±12.6 mg/l (t: -3.5 p: 0.003). The mean ferritin in the cases was 59.6±30.1 ng/l. Hemoglobins A and F of sickle cell patients show that in cases the average Hb A is zero and HbF is 13±7%, and in controls, the average HbA is 2±6ng/l and HBF is 18±7ng/l. The average number of transfusions was equal in cases and controls, i.e. 2.5±2.5 transfusions.

Conclusion: Iron deficiency anemia has a high prevalence in sickle cell patients, several factors including sociodemographic, clinical and biological remain associated with this anemia even in the inter-critical phase.
Analysis of the Effect of Leadership Style, Work Motivation and Incentives on Sales Work Productivity at PT Dipo International Pahala Automotive Medan
Authors: Situmorang Hotman , Yanti Eli
Published: January 2025

This study aims to find the effect of leadership style, work motivation and incentives on work productivity of PT Dipo Internasional Pahala Otomotif Medan. The number of samples in this study was 45 respondents. This study used quantitative data processed with SPSS 25.0 with a multiple linear regression model. The results of the study indicate that leadership style, work motivation and incentives partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on work productivity of PT Dipo Internasional Pahala Otomotif Medan. The results of the t-test show that leadership style has a regression value of 0.412, t-count = 2.342 and significant = 0.000. Work Motivation has a regression value of 0.296 has a t-count = 2.027 and significant = 0.000. Incentives have a regression value of 0.055 and a t-count result of 1.987. The results of the determination coefficient test of 92.8% of work productivity can be explained and obtained from the variables of leadership style, work motivation and incentives, while the remaining 7.2% is influenced by other factors.
The design space of sortitional institutions
Authors: Milne Oliver , Bouricius Terry , Flint Greg , Massicot Arthur
Published: January 2025

In recent years, citizens' assemblies have been successfully used in many countries to issue advisory pronouncements, recommendations for action, and even — in Ireland — to produce proposals to be put to referendum. But the citizens' assembly is not the only form of sortitional
body available to contemporary constitutional reformers. This paper attempts to provide an overview of the design space of viable forms, indicate how that variety of forms allows sortitional bodies to effectively serve many different political functions, and briefly address the question of
how to secure legitimacy for sortitional institutions and the consequences of doing so. It is intended as a quick guide and reference for designers of sortitional institutions and proponents of sortitional democracy.
'Ambition for office' and the nature of election in ancient Greek democracies
Authors: Simonton Matthew
Published: January 2025

An influential body of scholarship draws on the political history of ancient Athens to argue that elections are inherently aristocratic. The present paper challenges this view by highlighting the Classical Greek concept of 'ambition for elective office' and showing how ancient authors
understood by this the idea that aspiring politicians would 'play the demagogue' to win the people's votes. It then analyses historical instances of this phenomenon from the fifth and fourth centuries BCE. It concludes that the potential cost of this tendency was the 'politicization' or rather
'factionalization' of offices meant to reward technical competence.
The limits of representativeness in citizens? assemblies: A critical analysis of democratic minipublics
Authors: Spada Paolo , Peixoto Tiago C.
Published: January 2025

This article critically examines the widespread claim that minipublics, such as citizens assemblies, typically represent the broader population in democratic decision-making. Through systematic analysis, we identify four fundamental challenges to representativeness: small sample sizes,
group effects that complicate output legitimacy, sampling biases from population lists, and low acceptance rates. We evaluate three common strategies used to justify small sample minipublics — stratification, supermajority voting, and second-best arguments — and demonstrate why
these approaches fail to resolve the underlying representativeness problems. Rather than abandoning minipublics entirely, we propose three alternative ways forward: (1) scaling up and integrating multiple independent minipublics, (2) targeting specific inclusion failures rather than pursuing
broad representation, and (3) leveraging nondomination claims instead of representativeness. While the first approach faces significant technical and cost challenges, the latter two offer more practical paths forward, particularly in addressing concrete democratic deficits in existing institutions.
We conclude that minipublics remain valuable democratic innovations, but their legitimacy should be grounded in their ability to address specific inclusion failures and prevent domination by organized minorities rather than claims of broad population representation.
Deliberation and sovereignty: The Rousseauian case for sortition
Authors: Sutherland Keith
Published: January 2025

This paper argues that the 'deliberative turn' in democracy studies could undermine the very institution that it seeks to enhance. The model of democratic representation proposed in this paper is (paradoxically) derived from JeanJacques Rousseau. Rousseau is best known for his contempt
for political representation, arguing instead that popular sovereignty cannot be delegated to representatives without compromising the moral equality of all citizens required by the social contract. This obliged him to propose a system of direct popular sovereignty that was ideally suited
for small political communities like Geneva or Corsica and (arguably) of little relevance to large-scale modern states. This paper proposes a radical alternative for the composition of the sovereign legislature — sortition. Although the mechanism originated in classical Athens, it has
potential for application in large modern states. Moreover, unlike electoral representation, a large 'minipopulus' would not contravene Rousseau's strictures on popular sovereignty, so long as the assembly followed his call for inner (silent) deliberation, followed by voting. Active political
functions, like policy proposal and advocacy, would be delegated to the physical branch of government, constituted by different principles. This paper argues that a legislature constituted by sortition would enable decision-making without the alienation of popular sovereignty, as the 'collective
being' of the sovereign would be represented (in microcosm) 'by himself' (SC, II:1). The paper is at odds with many deliberative democrats as it agrees with Hobbes and Rousseau that (active) deliberation and sovereignty are antipathetic, and that the former is the prerogative of the delegated
government. The paper also considers the argument for a referendum-based 'sleeping sovereign' but concludes with Dahl (1989) that an 'attentive' minipopulus would be a better alternative.
The Role of BNPL application in Boosting Consumer Purchasing Power During Economic Downturns: An Analytical Review and Strategic Implications
Authors: Jaelani Abdul Qadir , Pradana Mahir
Published: January 2025

This study explores the influence of Buy-Now-Pay-Later (BNPL) application on consumer purchasing power during economic downturns. By providing a buy-now-pay-later option, BNPL application offers consumers financial flexibility that is particularly crucial in times of economic uncertainty. The research employs both quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze data from consumer surveys and expert interviews. Results indicate that BNPL application significantly enhances consumer spending capacity by allowing deferred payments, thus maintaining purchasing activity even during financial strains. However, potential risks such as increased consumer debt are also discussed. The study concludes with strategic implications for e-commerce platforms and policymakers, suggesting ways to maximize the benefits of BNPL application while mitigating its drawbacks. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of financial technologies in supporting consumer spending and offers actionable insights for future economic resilience.
Local Community Behavior Model in Participatory-Based Sustainable Tourism Development
Authors: Lestari Alfi Muflikhah , Khusaini Moh , Sholihah Qomariyatus , Ciptadi Gatot
Published: January 2025

Sustainable tourism development is one of the main agendas in many countries, including Indonesia. Tourism based on the principle of sustainability provides economic benefits, maintains environmental sustainability, and promotes local cultural values. One of the key factors for the success of sustainable tourism development is support from local communities. Local communities play an important role because they are subjects and objects in tourism development. The involvement of local communities in this process can increase a sense of ownership, active Participation, and compliance with sustainable tourism practices. However, not all local communities have the same behavior in supporting sustainable tourism development. This study aims to find a model of local community behavior in supporting participatory-based sustainable tourism development. The study identifies local community behavior, such as attitudes, social norms, knowledge, and perceptions of benefits in sustainable tourism development through active Participation. This study uses a quantitative approach with Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires from 100 local community respondents in Ranupani Village, Senduro District, Lumajang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. The results showed that attitudes and perceptions of benefits had a positive and significant effect on active Participation, while social norms and knowledge did not have a significant effect. Furthermore, active Participation was proven to positively and significantly affect sustainable tourism development. Attitudes and perceptions of benefits also indirectly influenced sustainable tourism development through active Participation. These results indicate the importance of building positive attitudes and increasing perceptions of the benefits of sustainable tourism to encourage active community involvement. Conversely, the low influence of social norms and knowledge requires a more effective approach by strengthening social norms and providing relevant education to the community. This study contributes to developing community behavior theory in sustainable tourism development. Further research is suggested to explore other variables, such as policy or technology support, that can influence active community participation.
The Legal System for Political Parties in Jordan in Light of Law No. 7 of 2022
Authors: Althnaibat Mohammad. J. , Al-Jahmani Samira Mahmoud , Al Abbadi Faisal Saleh , Aljuneidi Fadel Mansour , Alshahin Mohammad Salem Abu Sitta
Published: January 2025

Law No. 7 of 2022 represents a significant shift in the legal framework for political parties in Jordan, aiming to modernize the political environment and enhance democracy. This new law sets out the conditions for the establishment and membership of political parties, regulates their financing and activities, with a strong emphasis on transparency and accountability. Additionally, it seeks to enhance active citizen participation in political life by simplifying registration procedures and providing government financial support contingent on adherence to legal standards. The law also includes provisions to protect the rights of political parties and their members, and aims to strengthen the role of parties in parliament by encouraging alliances and presenting comprehensive political programs. Despite potential challenges in its implementation, Law No. 7 of 2022 provides a comprehensive legal framework aimed at developing the party system in Jordan, thereby promoting political stability and democratic development.
Board Characteristics and Financial Statement Fraud: Evidence from Indonesian Public Companies
Authors: Arum Enggar Diah Puspa , Wendry Widya Sari
Published: January 2025

The ineffectiveness of the corporate governance structure as a monitoring mechanism is identified as one of the causes of financial statement fraud. This implies that the implementation of good corporate governance can mitigate financial statement fraud. In the governance structure, the board plays an important role in supervising the company's activities. Effective oversight helps the company to conduct its business properly and prevent the perpetration of fraud. The aim of this study is to identify weather board characteristics can mitigate financial statement fraud in public companies in Indonesia. This study investigates financial statement fraud with the financial shenanigans’ ratios: Days' Sales Outstanding Growth (DSOG), Cash Flow from Operating Divided by Net Income (CFFONI) and Accounts Receivable Divided by Sales (ARSAL), while board characteristics is measured by board size, board independence, and frequency of board meetings. This study was analyzed using multiple linear regression methods to test three hypotheses and three measures of financial statement fraud. The data processed and analyzed are derived from the annual reports of public companies in the non-financial sector industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a total sample size of 733. The study findings suggest that board characteristics play an important role in conducting effective oversight to reduce the likelihood of financial statement fraud.
Titanium Dioxide and Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction: A Detailed Review of the Current Status and Future Prospects
Authors: Nematov Dilshod D.
Published: January 2025

A significant amount of carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere as a result of the extensive usage of fossil fuels. The photocatalytic reduction and conversion of CO2 under visible light into alternative renewable solar fuels or other oxygenated products (methane, formaldehyde, methanol, and formic acid) are practical and efficient methods for reducing atmospheric carbon pollution. Functional materials containing titanium dioxide (TiO2) have attracted significant interest for the photocatalytic reduction of CO2. In this direction, many studies have been conducted in recent years, especially on solar energy harvesting and the charge separation, adsorption, activation, and reduction of CO2 on enhanced TiO2. Recent studies have shown that brookite TiO2 (BT) was the most active photocatalyst, followed by rutile and anatase. Therefore, this study aims to review in detail the recent advances in the development of selective and active catalysts for photocatalytic CO2 reduction using titanium dioxide with a brookite structure. This review evaluates the most common methods for obtaining BT. It discusses various engineered strategies, including doping with metallic or non-metallic heteroatoms, addition of a co-catalyst, formation of heterojunctions, and other algorithms to improve the CO2 reduction mechanism. The influence of another phase and crystal facets on the photocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction are discussed in detail. The problems associated with BT-based photocatalysts, namely, their modest visible-light absorption, slow interfacial charge separation, and poor surface catalytic dynamics, are further discussed, along with possible solutions. To stimulate additional research in this field, the difficulties and potential advantages of photocatalytic CO2 conversion methods are discussed.
Analysis of Sports Brand Marketing Strategy Optimization Based on Fan Psychology
Authors: Huang Qiongyi , Tang Yibo , Xu Zixiang , Zhang Zihan
Published: January 2025

Cause of increased competition in sports branding, the main issue for powerful marketing is to understand fan psychology. The attachment of a fan to their team and athletes has much to do with their purchasing behavior and brand loyalty. For that reason, understanding those psychological dynamics is necessary for a brand when trying to figure out an effective marketing strategy. The study shall now explore how sports brands utilize psychological frameworks, such as the Psychological Continuum Model, to nurture emotional connections that will lead to brand loyalty. Case studies are provided relating to Li-Ning and Nike, where it has been seen that aligning with athletes through limited edition product launches and special content given to fans drives deeper consumer engagement. However, it is hypothesized that if there is a heavy reliance on a fan-driven approach, mainstream market opportunities could be lost, and this may reduce longer-term growth. To this end, sports brands are suggested to balance fan-focused approaches against broader market segmentation, ensuring the process and strategy that will help meet diverse consumer needs and inclusivity for sustainable development. The insights provided here seek to guide brands toward maximizing their reach and brand resilience by harmonizing fan loyalty with mainstream appeal.
Analysis of Sport Brand Puma’s Marketing Strategies Based on 4P Theory
Authors: Wang Hetong
Published: January 2025

According to the current market sports brands, its competition is particularly intense. There are a lot of new brands being created and emerging. Their products can sometimes be interesting and in keeping with contemporary trends. At the same time, there are also some brands that have been around for a long time and are very stable in this market. Classic products can effectively attract consumers, especially some loyal fans. This paper takes Puma, a famous sports brand in China, as the research object, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of Puma's marketing strategy, and puts forward suggestions on Puma's digital marketing strategy, aiming at providing reference for sports brands. The article includes five parts: introduction, current problems that Puma encounters, how Puma addresses those problems, recommendations, and conclusion. Puma has already been the one of the most famous sports brand, but it faces some challenges, including how to improve its brand image and how to attract more consumers to keep its profits. To solve some problems, suggestions are mentioned in this article.
Analyzing the Impact of Anchoring Bias on People in Economics Through Examples
Authors: Qi Wen
Published: January 2025

Anchoring bias is a cognitive bias observed when individuals overly depend on the first piece of information they receive, known as the "anchor," when making decisions or estimations. Despite receiving new information, people frequently do not adjust their initial judgments sufficiently, resulting in biased conclusions. This bias has been extensively studied since its identification by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in the early 1970s. In the context of finance, anchoring bias impacts investment choices and assessments of asset values, potentially leading to suboptimal investment strategies and misjudgments about fair market values. For instance, if an item is initially priced high and then discounted, consumers may perceive the discount as a good deal, irrespective of the item's intrinsic value. Even in macroeconomic forecasts, anchoring bias is evident as analysts incorporate additional relevant information beyond just anchoring on past data, suggesting a complex decision-making process. Understanding anchoring bias is essential as it aids in developing strategies to mitigate its negative impacts, improving decision-making processes. It also contributes to the creation of more accurate pricing models and market forecasts, enhancing financial advice and market efficiency. Research into anchoring bias offers insights into how initial information can distort thinking and lead to irrational decisions, providing valuable knowledge for policymakers, businesses, educators, and individuals aiming to make more informed decisions.
„A Bimbó út” elfeledett története
Authors: Wintermantel Balázs
Published: January 2025

A Magyarországi Református Egyház Egyetemes Konventjének „Jó Pásztor” Missziói Albizottságának, a Magyar Evangéliumi Egyházak Jó Pásztor Alapítványának és az International Hebrew Christian Alliance Magyarországi Szövetségének élete összekapcsolódott egyrészt vezető személyiségük, Éliás József személyében, másrészt fél évtizeden keresztül egy épületben zajlott; a Budapest rózsadombi, Bimbó út 51. szám alatti villában.Az épület viszontagságos története és tulajdonosváltásai jól szemléltetik a világháborúba sodródó országnak a háború alatti végsőkig tartó küzdelmét, a háborút követő, az egyházak életében is erőteljesen tapasztalható fellendülést, majd a kommunista rendszer megszilárdulásával az egyházaknál is kialakult, megmerevedő hozzáállást. A rendszerváltást követő kárpótlás az egyházak életében sem töltötte (tölthette) be azt a rendeltetését, mely az ezt előíró törvényt meghozók célja volt, de mégis segítséget jelentett a történelmi egyházak működéséhez.Az egyháztörténeti tanulmányok között ritka egy konkrét épület történetének bemutatása, melyre tanulmányomban kísérletet teszek. Az 1916 és 2016, de kiemelten az 1945 és 1952 közötti eseményeket részleteiben ismertető helytörténet 33 korabeli, eddig nem publikált dokumentum jegyzetelt forrásközlésével egészül ki, melyek három egyházi levéltárból, illetve magángyűjteményből származnak többéves saját kutatásom eredményeképpen, s az áttekintő tanulmányban nem részletezett kérdések megismeréséhez nyújt szinte teljeskörű háttérinformációt.
AI, Digital Trade, and Data Protection: Overcoming Regulatory Fragmentation for a Multilateral Regulatory Framework
Authors: Kang Shurui
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI), digital trade, and data-driven technologies have significantly transformed global trade and the world economy, shifting from a physical economy to a digital economy. However, the existing norms, led by the World Trade Organization (WTO) three conventional trade agreements, have fallen behind this reality. States and governments are still bound by these outdated norms while seeking new regulatory frameworks for digital trade and emerging technologies, particularly AI. This article, through a comprehensive comparison of academic literature, domestic laws, and strategic policies, highlights the varied approaches of the international community: the European Union (EU) emphasizes human-concentric regulation, the United States prioritizes AI research and development over unified legislation, and China strikes a balance between conservative regulation and AI innovation. Furthermore, the article examines efforts like the emergence of AI regulatory sandboxes, the United Nations (UN) draft resolution on AI for sustainable development, and the first binding AI convention, which indicate progress towards multilateral AI regulation.
Comparative Study on Non-Elite Clarinet Education in China and Australia: Cultural Influences and Educational Approaches
Authors: Wang Kaiwei
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a comparative study of non-elite clarinet education in China and Australia, focusing on differences and similarities in historical background, teaching focus, teaching methods, and music culture. Both China and Australia were colonies of Western countries and were deeply influenced by foreign cultures, showing a cultural characteristic of the interweaving of local and foreign cultures. The differences in local culture have led to the development of a unique educational philosophy. Chinese clarinet education, influenced heavily by traditional Chinese concepts and Western classical music, emphasizes technical mastery and exam standards, while Australian clarinet education focuses on individual expression and exploring diverse musical genres. The study reveals how each system reflects cultural values and educational philosophies unique to each country. The paper proposes that combining the technical rigor of Chinese education with the creativity-oriented approach of Australian education could foster a more comprehensive and engaging learning experience for non-elite clarinet students in both countries.
The Expression of "Collective" and "Individual" in Moral Conflict: A Case Study of Moral Standards in Literary Works
Authors: Cheng Zhiyuan
Published: January 2025

This article takes the moral standards in two literary works as examples to explore the different manifestations of collective and individual in moral conflicts. The research motivation stems from the author's concern about moral conflicts arising among different cultures and groups in literary works. It is hoped that by analyzing the performances of collective and individuals in moral conflicts in different works, comparing the compliance degrees of collective and individuals to the same moral standards, and analyzing how collective and individuals deal with moral conflicts. The problem statement mainly focuses on how to understand the role positioning of collective and individual in moral conflicts and the mutual influence between them. The research methods employed are case analysis and comparative research. The author selected two representative literary works of Western culture for this study, and the moral pressures carried by collective and individuals in different situations were summarized. The research results indicate that in different contexts, the behavior of the collective significantly influences the individual. Conversely, it is also shaped by the personal choices and behaviors of the individual. Eventually, the research conclusion is drawn: In the moral conflicts presented in literary works, collective and individual are not simple opposites but complementary relations, and they jointly build complex and diverse moral relationships.
The Strategies and Effects of Re-Branding Private Universities in China: A Comparative Study of Three Private Universities
Authors: Yu Xiaoyue
Published: January 2025

Driven by factors such as policy and demographic changes, intensified competition, and market demands, rebranding, or zhuanshe in Chinese, has become a common strategy for Chinese private universities to enhance their reputation and competitiveness. This article examines the strategies and effects of rebranding through a comparative study of three private universities in China and identifies three main strategies: adopting names that resemble public universities, strengthening brand positioning and communication, and improving teaching resources and quality. This article also finds that these strategies have led to positive outcomes, including increased enrolment rates, enhanced public perception, and more efficient resource management. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on higher education branding and offer valuable insights for private universities navigating an increasingly competitive and evolving education environment in China.
Application of Multimedia Technology in Promoting Expression and Implicit Language Learning
Authors: Fan Yuxin
Published: January 2025

The development of multimedia technology has revolutionized the field of education, especially in language learning. By integrating resources such as images, audio, and video, multimedia enhances the interactive and engaging nature of learning, thereby improving learning outcomes. With the advancement of globalization, multimedia technology can simulate the real language environment and meet the needs of learners for oral and intercultural communication skills. External learning and implicit learning complement each other in language learning, and multimedia technology can effectively promote these two learning methods. Through literature review and theoretical analysis, this study evaluates the role of multimedia technology in explicit and implicit language learning, and highlight how it enhances learning interest, promotes knowledge absorption, and improves learning outcomes. However, challenges such as access to technical equipment and teacher information technology literacy remain critical considerations in the successful implementation of multimedia-based learning.
Integrating David Humes Philosophy with Contemporary Psychology: A Dynamic Approach to Understanding Self-Identity
Authors: Guo Zhao
Published: January 2025

The exploration of self-identity is a central theme in both philosophy and psychology, offering crucial insights into personal continuity and the nature of the self. David Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature presents a groundbreaking view that challenges the traditional notion of a stable, enduring self. Hume argues that the self is not a singular, unchanging entity but a fluid collection of perceptions, including sensory experiences, thoughts, and emotions, all in constant flux. This contrasts sharply with traditional psychological theories, which emphasize a consistent self-concept and stable personality traits. This paper integrates Hume's philosophical insights with contemporary psychological frameworks to develop a more nuanced understanding of self-identity as a complex, fluid, and context-sensitive construct. Hume's ideas on memory, imagination, and reflexive impressions extend traditional models of self-identity, offering a dynamic perspective that aligns with modern psychological theories emphasizing the evolving nature of personal identity. The integration of Hume's perspective has significant implications for clinical practice, suggesting the need for more flexible therapeutic approaches that acknowledge the dynamic nature of self-identity. This includes supporting individuals through identity transitions and embracing the variability in self-concept. By merging philosophical and psychological perspectives, this paper contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of self-identity, providing valuable insights for both theoretical exploration and practical application in psychological practice.
The Transformation of Female Images and the Awakening of Female Consciousness in the Works of Eileen Chang and Lilian Lee
Authors: Guo Haoyang
Published: January 2025

Zhang Ailing (Eileen Chang) and Li Bihua (Lilian Lee) are two extraordinary female writers in modern and contemporary Chinese literature. This study is based on Eileen Changs The Golden Cangue and Lilian Lees Chaozhou LaneThe Woman Who Eats Marinated Goose, analysing the character images of Cao Qiqiao and Chen Liuqing, and exploring the female consciousness in the works of Eileen Chang and Lilian Lee. Their female consciousness both reflects the striving for personal interests and the rebellion against social expectations, while demonstrating the development and evolution from dependence on men to freedom and independence, from oppressing the weak to resisting the powerful, and from repressing emotions to expressing emotions. Lastly, this article examines the origins of female consciousness in the works of Eileen Chang and Lilian Lee, revealing the influence of the authors personal growth environment, educational and cultural backgrounds, and the changes in society and era on the awakening of their female consciousness.
An Assessment of the Feasibility of Artificial Intelligence Replacing Human Labor in the Completion of Pre-university Education
Authors: He Yiyang
Published: January 2025

Personalized education has discreetly entered our field of vision with the rise of numerous AIs, including Chat-GPT4, Xiaodu, and MathGPTPro. The conventional educational paradigm may become obsolete, leading society to undergo significant transformations and a refinement process. This paper examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education and its influence on the conventional educational framework. The analysis encompasses a literature review and empirical research on the application effects of AI in personalized learning, intelligent tutoring, and academic decision-making. Additionally, it addresses AI technology's potential challenges and future developmental trajectories within the educational sphere. What obstacles does artificial intelligence encounter in supplanting human involvement in education? In today's tailored AI education, children are happy with using AI software for learning when the educational environments match their interests, according to the poll. According to teachers, AI will not improve students' independent learning skills or critical thinking, and pupils may prefer AI's tailored training over traditional, comprehensive teaching techniques. The study's findings indicate that while AI demonstrates significant promise in education, it continues to encounter numerous limitations and challenges that hinders its ability to support human involvement in compulsory education fully.
Research on Education Equity of County High School in China
Authors: Chen Zhexin
Published: January 2025

This paper mainly focuses on the phenomenon of ' county collapse ' in China in recent years and a series of educational inequality problems caused by it. The county high schools play an important role in elementary education, but recently it have shown a downward spiral. Educational equity is an important guarantee for social mobility and long-term stability of the country. Therefore, the author mainly analyzes the reasons for the ' county collapse ' and the unfair phenomenon of county high schools from four aspects : the government 's management investment in basic education resources, the quality of students generated by market regulation, the quality and loss of teaching teachers supported by county schools, and the educational support based on families. Finally, according to the four reasons, the paper puts forward the improvement measures from the aspects of legislative law enforcement, government administrative management and value advocacy, and fundamental education concept of parents ' support
Becoming a Mobile Student The Process and Reasons Why Chinese Students Choose Italy
Authors: Zhao Yiliang
Published: January 2025

In the context of the internationalization of higher education and the yearly increase in the number of Chinese students in Italy, this paper examines the processes and reasons why Chinese students choose Italy. Using a semi-structured interview with ten English-taught Master's students at the University of Padova in Italy, the study illustrates the reasons why Chinese students choose Italy by focusing on previous mobility experiences and the social embeddedness of the students and incorporating push and pull models from the international student mobility literature. The paper finds that previous successful mobility experiences and the social networks in which students are embedded foster the formation of study abroad perceptions. Economic factors, a novel curriculum, high quality of education, and low entry language requirements were key factors in choosing Italy.
Machine learning-based risk assessment of gene editing: degeneration during gene editing possibility of target effect
Authors: Wang Jingbo
Published: January 2025

CRISPI-Cas 9 technology is currently the most popular gene editing tool, which has been used in biomedical research and clinical treatment, but it also has the problem of off-target effects that cause unexpected gene mutations, which limits its safety and efficacy. Now, various machine learning models have been trained to predict off-target events in order to: Gene editing is more precise. In terms of both accuracy and interpretability there are still issues in the existing models. This paper has focused on reviewing Machine learning archery Off Target Prediction models and their performance. The results of this study show that the deep learning model has high accuracy and interpretability in the prediction of off-target events, which provides a reference for the optimization of gene editing strategies. The results reveal that there is a lot of room for development of deep learning technology in improving the safety of gene editing, which provides an in-depth reference for the sustainable development of gene editing technology. The application of this study to this paper also has its limitations, including the inadequacy of the applicability of the model in multiple gene editing contexts. In the future research of gene editing, more attention can be paid to the study of new biological indicators, the establishment of more accurate prediction models, and the improvement of models with more explanatory interpretation, so as to more safely apply gene editing technology in clinical and agricultural treatment and improvement.
Current Developments in Power Systems of New Energy Vehicles
Authors: Pan Juncheng
Published: January 2025

This paper reviews the power system of new energy vehicles, focusing on the types and characteristics of new energy vehicles and their power systems, including the advantages of new energy vehicles and the challenges faced in the future. As one of the most critical strategic initiatives in the current national development and construction, the possible development direction of new energy vehicles is discussed under the background of carbon neutrality and carbon peak regulation strategies. A variety of research methods are used, mainly through the collation and summary of relevant literature. The findings highlight the characteristics and shortcomings of existing new energy vehicles and the importance of optimizing the power systems to improve the performance and sustainability of new energy vehicles
Application of Statistical Models in Air Quality Monitoring
Authors: Han Ziyi
Published: January 2025

Currently, statistical models are vital instruments for examining and forecasting diverse environmental variables, including air quality analysis. With the development of big data, foundational statistical techniquesincluding regression and time series analysisare adapting to manage larger datasets and complex environmental dynamics. This paper examines the recent applications of statistical models used to assess and forecast air quality in Chinese cities based on existing literature and data research. By focusing on various modeling approaches, such as Poisson regression, grey correlation, and neural networks, it discusses the advantages and drawbacks of each model. Furthermore, it examines the enhancement of classical analytical methodologies inside a big data framework to augment the accuracy of air quality analysis and forecasting. The result shows that although datasets have been more extensive, to increase the accuracy of pollution forecasting, diverse data and more excellent computational capabilities are still needed. Advances in machine learning and optimisation algorithms show promise for overcoming these challenges in the future