bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception, Practice, and Attitude Toward Prostate-specific Antigen Test Among Sudanese Urologists
Authors: Alzubier Mosab , Abdullah Alasmi Raed , Ahmed Elta Eltahir hir
Published: January 2024

Background: The introduction of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) has revolutionized the diagnosis of prostate cancer (PC). However, there is a wide variation in the daily practice of PSA testing with ongoing efforts to increase its sensitivity. This study aims to evaluate the attitude of Sudanese urologists toward the PSA test in their daily practice.
Methods: An online questionnaire was formed and sent to the academic group of Sudanese urologists; it was left for two months with weekly reminders. The group contains 135 members. Data were then collected and analyzed.
Results: Of the 135 members, 83 (61.5%) responded to the questionnaire, all were males, with 43% of them being consultants, and 37% having an experience between 5 and 10 years. Most participants (85%) use the test according to international guidelines, the majority (60%) counsel patients before the test, with 72% finding the test more than 50% reliable. In addition, >33% face problems when requesting PSA with >29% of them finding it unreliable. Moreover, in >13%, the test is unavailable. Nearly all participants (95%) think that there is a need for national guidelines to regulate the use of PSA tests.
Conclusion: For the diversity of practice toward the PSA test and the unavailability of adjunct methods that increase its sensitivity, there is a need for national guidelines to regulate the use of the test in the context of other clinical factors.
Epilepsy Classification (ILAE Classification 2017) in Resource-limited Countries: A Cross-sectional Study on Epilepsy in Pediatric Patients from Sudan
Authors: Alkhedir Hajatmena , MohamedSharif Abubaker , Bdraldein Salih Mohammed Isra , Mohamed Inaam
Published: January 2024

Background: The objective of this study is to utilize the ILAE 2017 to classify epilepsy patients and determine its applicability in Sudan.
Methods: This study is a prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional research conducted in two pediatric epilepsy clinics in Khartoum State, Sudan.
Results: In this cross-sectional study, 350 pediatric patients with epilepsy were included, with a mean age of 8.4 ± 4.7 years and a mean illness duration of 4.71 ± 3.91 years. The ILAE classification was applied, showing that 71.11% of patients had generalized onset seizures, 27.7% had focal onset seizures, and only 1.1% had unknown onset seizures. Among patients with focal onset seizures, 56.4% had intact awareness, while 43.6% had impaired levels of awareness. The majority of patients who had generalized onset seizures experienced motor onset seizures, with tonic-clonic seizures being the most common (44.2%). Nearly all patients with unknown onset seizures experienced tonic-clonic convulsions. These findings provide insights into the prevalence and types of seizures among pediatric epilepsy patients in Sudan and can guide clinicians in developing appropriate treatment plans.
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of utilizing the latest ILAE classification 2017 in epilepsy classification and its potential utilization in resource-limited areas like Sudan.
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension With Transcribriform Plate Intranasal Meningocele Without Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea: A Case Report
Authors: Mohamed Abdalla Khalid , Nathaniel Mbaba Awajimijan , Mustapha Ahmed Hamza
Published: January 2024

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a rare disorder of unclear pathogenesis occurring commonly in obese women of childbearing age and characterized by increased intracranial pressure in the absence of intracranial space-occupying lesion or cerebrospinal fluid outflow obstruction. We report a rare case of a middle-aged obese female with intractable headache referred to the department of radiology for neuroimaging on account of suspected dural sinus thrombosis and brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) which revealed signs of IIH with asymptomatic transcribriform plate intranasal meningocele with a view to underscore the quiddity of IIH in middleaged obese females and also emphasize the need for radiologists to diligently review previous patient’s images where available for possible finding that could contribute to a suspected diagnosis.
Solitary myofibroma in children: a report of two cases
Authors: Coşkun Çağrı , Kösemehmetoğlu Kemal , Ayvaz Mehmet , Vargel İbrahim , Aydıngöz Üstün , Özcan Hatice Nursun , Varan Ali , Yalçın Bilgehan
Published: January 2024

Myofibromas are rare benign tumors of myofibroblasts, seen more commonly in children. These tumors typically involve soft tissues with a predilection for the head and neck. Malignant neoplasia is often suspected for these rapidly growing tumors in early childhood. Clinical and radiological findings are not typical, and histopathological examination makes the definitive diagnosis. This pathology requires the intervention of a multidisciplinary team and regular follow-up. We report our experience with two children with myofibromas, one in the right arm of a 5-year-old girl and the other in the right axilla of a 9-year-old boy. Tumors were totally resected in both children, who are under follow-up with no adjuvant treatment free of disease after surgery. Myofibroma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pediatric soft tissue tumors. Surgical resection is sufficient for treatment and patients should be followed regularly for possible recurrences.
Storage and Packaging Material Effects on Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Arils Quality Attributes during Storage
Authors: Dhineshkumar V. , Vigneshwaran C.
Published: January 2024

Background: Minimally processed ready-to-eat pomegranate arils have become popular due to their convenience, high value, unique sensory characteristics and health benefits. The main objective of this key research is to understand the effect of packaging materials and the quality profile of pomegranate arils (Bhagwa) storage at 5-7°C, 85-90% RH till 18 days was tested. Methods: Minimally processed arils at three-day intervals throughout storage, the antioxidant and phytochemical characteristics were assessed. There has been a variable change in the ascorbic acid concentration level, phenolic, antioxidant and anthocyanin content due to the packaging material with minimum processed arils in sensory analysis. Result: When the pomegranate Arils packed in breathable film indicated high retention of phenols antioxidants, anthocyanins, ascorbic acid and total than arils packed in LDPE or PP. Breathable film shown better quality attributes for minimally processed arils over an 18-day storage period as compared to other packaging materials.
Behavioral Responses to Touch and Leading in Lippizan Mares: Natural vs. Traditional Handling Method
Authors: Gobbo Elena , Sušnik Lucija , Šemrov Manja Zupan
Published: January 2024

Background: Proper handling and a well-established human-animal relationship influence both the behavior and the welfare of an animal. Methods: In this study, we compared the behavioral responses to touch and leading in mares using two handling methods. A traditional method (T) was based on forced cooperation and a natural (TTEAM) on tactile stimulation and mares’ natural behavior. Twenty-two group housed Lipizzan mares participated. Throughout four consecutive weeks, there were six observational days per method and based on a predefined ethogram, mares were scored daily on a 6-point scale. Higher scores indicated better reception of touch and leading, relaxation and cooperation, whereas lower scores indicated agonistic and/or fear-related behaviors. The time spent to implement touch and leading was also recorded. Result: Despite significant individual differences, touch and leading scores were found to be higher in the TTEAM compared to the T. Our results imply that mares were more relaxed, displayed better cooperation and had reduced agonistic and fear-related behavior during TTEAM. We suggest that implementation of TTEAM positively affected mares’ reception of touch and leading, but due to variation in behavioral plasticity, the importance of mare’s individuality is accentuated.
Evidence-Based Individual Psychology Practice: Adlerian Pattern Focused Therapy
Authors: KAYNAK Ümre
Published: January 2024

Adlerian Pattern-Focused Therapy is an evidence-based practice based on Individual Psychology. This paper explores the therapy's definition, historical development, the specific processes involved in the therapeutic sessions, and how case conceptualization is approached. Central to this therapy is its goal to transform maladaptive behavioral and cognitive patterns into healthier, adaptive ones. The structured approach encompasses a series of 10 sessions, focusing primarily on the strategy of pattern replacement. Tools like the Patient Health Questionnaire–9, Outcome Rating Scale, and Session Rating Scale play a pivotal role in these counseling sessions, providing measurable outcomes and feedback. While Adlerian Pattern-Focused Therapy has gained notable traction in contemporary mental health discourse, its widespread adoption remains limited within Türkiye. Nevertheless, its evidence-based foundation and pragmatic application render it a promising avenue for enhancing mental health services, not only in Türkiye but also across global contexts. By providing information about this therapy, this study may contribute to its implementation and execution within the scope of mental health services.
The Impact of Rural Tourism on the Economic Growth of Rural Residents in Bangladesh: A Study on Melandaha Upazila in Jamalpur District
Authors: Islam Nora
Published: January 2024

The development of rural tourism can contribute to both socio-economic development and environmental benefits for the people within rural areas. It plays a vital role in society, fostering business growth, generating employment, and ensuring a better livelihood for rural inhabitants. Bangladesh is a land of natural beauty. Melandaha Upazila in Jamalpur District is a hidden treasure of natural beauties, enriched with colorful rural life, archaeological and historical sites, and cultural attraction. With proper care, this location could emerge as a prominent rural tourism destination in Bangladesh. This paper focuses on recognizing how rural tourism can be the best alternative of earning for rural people to minimize the dependency on seasonal work (e.g., agriculture, fishing, boating), create alternative sources of income, and ensure economic development as well as solvency through participation in rural tourism businesses. This study was undertaken to explore a secondary income source for rural people who depend on an agricultural-based economy. To test this assumption, a survey questionnaire was administered to identify whether the commencement of rural tourism can stimulate the economic growth of rural residents or not. This study identifies the major attractions and prospects of the rural tourism in this destination. Finally, this study also presents a SWOT analysis and suggests necessary recommendations for commencing rural tourism in Melandaha Upazilla.
Ethnic Mixing and Tolerance in Mathare Informal Settelment in Nairobi City, Kenya
Authors: Kyuvi Stellamaries , Nzioka Charles , Ayiemba Elias
Published: January 2024

In any multi-ethnic society, tolerance is regarded as an integral element for achieving social, economic, and political stability within the nation. Today, majority of the multi-ethnic nations in Africa struggle to promote ethno-cultural tolerance and acceptance among the diverse populations. Numerous African nations are embroiled in inter-state conflicts and civil wars stemming from ethnic differences, thereby presenting a dilemma regarding the promotion of ethnic pluralism. This paper focuses on examining whether ethnic mixing in the city can be a potential tool for promoting ethnic tolerance and peaceful co-existence. This can be further diffused to the rural regions and subsequently to the whole nation. The study adopted interpretive study design that utilized qualitative and quantitative methods in the collection and analysis of data. The initial survey involved interviews with 80 participants, while the in-depth interviews included 24 individuals. Participants were rural urban migrants who had lived in the city for more than five years and were at the time of study living in the Mathare informal settlement. Following the contact theory, the study found compelling evidence that exposure to different ethnic group promotes cultural learning and accommodation toward outgroups, resulting to individuals who are more open to diversity. The study proposes ethnic mixing and the creation of ethnic diverse spaces as an alternative strategy for promoting ethnic understanding and nationhood.
Du jeu de l’inclusion et de l’exclusion dans De purs hommes de Mbougar Sarr et Femme nue, femme noire de Calixthe Beyala
Authors: Gning Maurice , Gomis Aimé
Published: January 2024

Ce travail est une réflexion sur le jeu complexe d’inclusion et d’exclusion que charrie le conflit entre le discours culturel africain local et le discours transculturel ou universel dans De purs hommes de l’écrivain sénégalais, Mbougar Sarr, et Femme nue, femme noire de la franco-camerounaise Calixthe Beyala. Il s’appuie sur la théorie de la transculturalité pour mettre la lumière sur les dimensions inclusive et exclusive labyrinthiques de cette confrontation idéologique. L’article démontre aussi que les deux textes littéraires peuvent se lire comme deux discours idéologiques similaires structurés autour de la défense des valeurs transculturelles dans une Afrique restée dogmatique. Sarr et Beyala plaident ainsi en faveur d’une meilleure inclusion, dans la société africaine, des marginalisés, de ceux qui subissent le diktat de l’ordre moral rigide. Cette inclusion n’est possible que si l’Afrique se libère de ses dogmes culturels en s’ouvrant davantage au monde. Il s’agit ainsi pour ces écrivains de repositionner l’Afrique dans le concert de l’humanité auquel elle semble vouloir se soustraire par un mode de pensée et de vie singulier, en rupture avec l’épistémè contemporaine universelle. Autrement dit, c’est au prix de sa perte d’identité originelle, de la "mort" de ses valeurs traditionnelles que Sarr et Beyala envisagent une meilleure intégration de l’Afrique dans le monde transculturel.

 

This work is a reflection on the complex game of inclusion and exclusion that arises from the conflict between local African cultural discourse and transcultural or universal discourse in De purs hommes by the Senegalese writer, Mbougar Sarr, and Femme nu, femme noire by the Franco-Cameroonian Calixthe Beyala. It draws on the theory of transculturality to shed light on the labyrinthine inclusive and exclusive dimensions of this ideological confrontation. The article also demonstrates that the two literary texts can be read as two similar ideological discourses structured around the defense of transcultural values in an Africa that has remained dogmatic. Sarr and Beyala thus plead in favor of better inclusion, in African society, of the marginalized, of those who suffer the diktat of the rigid moral order. This inclusion is only possible if Africa frees itself from its cultural dogmas by opening up more to the world. For these writers, it is a question of repositioning Africa in the concert of humanity from which it seems to want to escape through a singular way of thinking and living, breaking with the universal contemporary episteme. In other words, it is at the cost of its loss of original identity, of the "death" of its traditional values that Sarr and Beyala envisage a better integration of Africa into the transcultural world.
Labour and Employment Policy: Opportunities and Challenges for Undergraduate Students
Authors: Davitadze Mariam
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify specific needs that will contribute to the employment opportunities of undergraduate students in the workplace with appropriate conditions. The presented article discusses the mechanisms of employment and promotion of undergraduate students, which, on the one hand, will improve the socio-economic status of students, and on the other hand, will help them combine work and study. Based on the review of the international literature and as a result of the conducted quantitative research, the circumstances and features promoting the employment of students were studied, the challenges faced by undergraduate students in Georgia during employment were analyzed and identified. As a result of the obtained data, such hindering circumstances of employment were determined, such as unsuitable work schedule, lack of student work in the labour market, low interest of employers in employing students, wages and working hours. Based on the sources, approaches, practices and mechanisms in the world focused on the promotion of student employment, which in itself improves the socio-economic status of students and increases their motivation to study, have been identified. The article presents the advantages and disadvantages of mechanisms promoting the employment of undergraduate students and generalizes them in relation to the existing international practice. The focus is on the lack of student jobs in the labour market, access problems and their causes. The subject of the research is the state policy of promoting the employment of undergraduate students, and the object of the research is current undergraduate students of private and state educational institutions of the Autonomous Republic of Ajara. The main task of the work is to study the attitudes of students, educational institutions and employers towards the employment of students in jobs with appropriate working conditions, to identify gaps and develop recommendations. Research methods such as analysis and synthesis, systematic, inductive-deductive, statistical and comparative-legal were used in the research process. As a result of the research, it was determined that the system cannot respond to the challenges related to student employment.
Revue Analytique des Maladies Fongiques Affectant la Production du Haricot Vert (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Authors: Goudjo Édouard Cocou , Soura Hervé Banemane , Gnacadja Claude Kouassi , Iacomi Beatrice Michaela , Baba-Moussa Farid Abdel-Kader , Léopold Gnancadja André Simplice
Published: January 2024

Le haricot vert (Phaseolus vulgaris), largement consommé au Bénin et en Afrique de l’Ouest offre des avantages nutritionnels significatifs en tant que source potentielle de protéines, de calories, de vitamines et de minéraux, suscitant un intérêt pour le marché mondial. Cependant, malgré ses atouts, sa production est confrontée à diverses contraintes. Cette revue analytique, basée sur des données de la littérature nationale et internationale dresse un état des lieux des contraintes biotiques liées a la production du haricot vert. De façon spécifique, la revue a permis d’inventorier toutes les maladies fongiques du haricot vert et d’identifier leurs méthodes de gestion. La rédaction de cette revue s’appuie sur une recherche bibliographique dans diverses bases de données de recherches. Les critères d’inclusion se concentrent sur les maladies fongiques et leurs méthodes de contrôle, excluant les données relatives aux maladies bactériennes, virales ainsi qu’aux bioagresseurs tels que les insectes, les acariens et les nématodes. Les résultats de cette étude révèlent que les agents phytopathogènes sont prédominants, entrainant des pertes de rendement pouvant atteindre 100%. L’application des mesures prophylactiques, combinée à l’intégration des méthodes de luttes biologique, culturale, génétique et chimique offrent une gestion efficace des agents phytopathogènes. En conclusion, des perspectives de recherches, axées sur l’épidémiologie et les méthodes de luttes, sont nécessaires pour réduire la dépendance du Bénin à l’importation venant de pays voisins.

 

The Green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) widely consumed in Benin and West Africa, offers significant nutritional benefits as a potential source of protein, calories, vitamins and minerals, generating interest in global market. However, despite its advantages, its production faces various constraints. This analytical review, based on data from national and international literature, provides an overview of the biotic constraints related to green beans production. Specifically, the review inventoried all fungal diseases of green beans and identified their management methods. The compilation of this review relies on a bibliographic search in various research databases. Inclusion criteria focused on fungal diseases and their control methods excluding data on bacterial and viral diseases and bio-aggressors such as insects, mites and nematodes. The results of this study reveal that phytopathogenic agents are predominant, leading to yield losses of up to 100%. The application of prophylactic measures, combined with the integration of biological, cultural, genetic, and chemical control methods, offers effective management of phytopathogenic agents. In conclusion, research perspectives focused on epidemiology and control methods are necessary to reduce Benin’s dependence on imports from neighboring countries.
Keteladanan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Peserta Didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Zahro Lika Anis , Mansur Rosichin , Afifullah Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis karakter religius peserta didik yang ditanamkan melalui keteladanan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 1 Pakis. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data dianalisis melalui kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa karakter religius ditanamkan melalui berbagai kegiatan sekolah dan kepribadian guru. Selanjutnya internalisasi karakter religius dilakukan guru melalui kedisiplinan, kecerdasan, dan akhlak mulia. Dengan keteladanan guru, siswa terbiasa melakukan akhlak mulia seperti berdoa, membaca Al-Quran, disiplin, dan toleransi.
Model Kepemimpinan K.H. Mudjahid dalam Membangun Akhlak Santri
Authors: Rofiq Abdur , Mansur Rosichin , Wiyono Dwi Fitri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model kepemimpinan K.H. Mudjahid dalam membangun akhlak santri di Pondok Pesantren Islam (PPI) Jeru Tumpang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan motode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang masuk dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data penelitian diuji dengan perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan, triangulasi, dan diskusi teman sejawat.  Hasil penelitian menemukan 1) kepemimpinan dengan pola komunikasi, Konsekuen, dan uswah hasanah yang diterapkan oleh K.H. Mudjahid dalam membangun akhlak santri PPPI Jeru Tumpang; 2) pembinaan Istiqomah, open, ta’widiyah, yang dilakukan dengan konsisten oleh K.H. Mudjahid dan implikasinya terhadap santri PPPI Jeru Tumpang; dan 3) dukungan masyarakat terhadap K.H. Mudjahid dalam mengembangkan pendidikan di Desa Jeru dan  berkesinambungan sampai pada generasi penerus.
Analisis Common Size dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Hasibuan Khofifah , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Daulay Aqwa Naser
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan Bank Umum Syariah periode 2019-2022 dengan metode analisis common size statement. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif merupakan penelitian yang hanya mengumpulkan, menyusun, mengklasifikasikan data sehingga dapat mengetahui gambaran yang jelas mengenai masalah yang diteliti. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah berupa data kuantitatif berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan dan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari perusahaan. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis common size statement dari laporan keuangan yang terdiri dari laporan posisi keuangan dan laporan laba rugi periode tahun 2019-2022. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan teknik analisis common size. Pada Bank Mualamat Indonesia dalam kategori “cukup”, Bank BCA Syariah dalam kategori “cukup”, Bank Mega Syariah dalam kategori “cukup”, Bank Panin Syariah dalam kategori “baik”. Dapat dilihat bahwa dari 4 bank umum syariah yang dianalisis, hanya satu bank dengan ketegori nilai baik yaitu pada Bank Panin Syariah.
Ujrah Sebagai Objek Pajak Penghasilan dari Hasil Investasi Sukuk Ijarah dalam Peraturan Pajak di Indonesia
Authors: Firdaus Kemas Riduan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan kedudukan dari Ujrah sebagai imbal hasil dari Investasi Sukuk Ijarah yang merupakan objek pajak penghasilan dalam peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku di Indonesia.  Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan kajian literatur berupa dokumen. Cara mengumpulkan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data di dokumen kaji (Content Analysis) dan hasil wawancara fakar mengkonfirmasi peraturan perpajakan di Indonesia. Setelah data dianalisis dengan analysis konten, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ketidak sinkronan antara Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 91 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pajak Penghasilan Atas Penghasilan Berupa Bunga Obligasi Yang Diterima Atau Diperoleh Wajib Pajak Dalam Negeri Dan Bentuk Usaha Tetap sebagai dasar hukum pengenaan pajak penghasilan atas Ujrah dengan undang-undang pajak penghasilan yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Implementasi Penguatan Materi Keagamaan Melalui Program Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah
Authors: Safitri Diana Dwi Oktafia , Arief Nur Fajar , Mustafida Fita
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan implikasi program madrasah diniyah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tholabuddin Gandusari Blitar. Jenis pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif. Prosedur pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan Miles dan Huberman. Pengecekan data menggunakan Triangulasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa implementasi penguatan materi keagamaan melalui program Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah dilatar belakangi oleh usaha penguatan PAI terhadap peserta didik sesuai visi misi lembaga. Pendidikan madrasah diniyah dilaksanakan setelah selesainya Pendidikan formal, menggunakan bahasa Jawa serta mengutamakan penguatan karakter dan juga penguasaan terhadap materi-materi praktek ubudiyah. Evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan program dilaksanakan setiap akhir semester menggunakan penilaian tes maupun non test. Implikasi bagi lembaga adalah naiknya grafik jumlah penerimaan siswa baru setiap tahunnya, memudahkan para guru PAI di kelas formal untuk menyampaikan materi, serta mendogkrak prestasi siswa yang mengharumkan lembaga dalam kompetisi keagamaan. Sedangkan bagi peserta didik, program ini menjadikan peserta didik lebih paham hukum-hukum dasar, lancar dalam membaca Al-Qur’an serta menguasai tata cara peribadatan sehari-hari. Program madrasah diniyah juga menjadikan peserta didik mempunyai akhlak dan karakter yang baik serta kesadaran diri untuk beribadah.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Membentuk Akhlak Mulia Siswa
Authors: Rokhman Abdul , Hanief Muhammad , Wiyono Dwi Fitri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang ditanamkan di Madrasah Aliyah Sunan Ampel Kraton Pasuruan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Instrumen penelitian yaitu berupa pedoman observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan langkah-langkah berupa reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan, pengujian keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang ditanamkan yaitu keikhlasan, kedisiplinan, amanah, tawadhu’, dan istiqomah; 2) proses internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dilakukan pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung maupun diluar pembelajaran dan juga melalui kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan dan pembiasaan sekolah seperti istighosah, sholat dhuha, sholat dhuhur berjamaah, dan hafalan surah-surah pendek Al-Qur’an; dan 3)  dampak internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam membentuk akhlak mulia siswa adalah terbiasa melaksanakan ibadah, terbentuknya akhlak al-karimah siswa, keakraban dengan teman yang lain, memiliki kepedulian terhadap orang lain yang terkena musibah, bersikap toleran, dan taat peraturan.
Menelusuri Sejarah Islam di Pakistan: Eksplorasi Ide Pembaharuan Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Authors: Barella Yusawinur , Kholifatun Umi Nur , Hasaruddin Hasaruddin , Syukur Syamzan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri sejarah Islam di Pakistan dan mengkaji ide-ide reformasi yang diusung Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti mengkaji visi Muhammad Ali Jinnah tentang negara Islam modern, serta gagasan reformasi sosial, politik, dan budaya yang dianutnya. Peneliti menganalisis dampak ide-ide tersebut terhadap perkembangan Pakistan sebagai negara Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi tinjauan pustaka, pemetaan sejarah, analisis dokumen, dan interpretasi data. Investigasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang sejarah Islam di Pakistan dan kontribusi Muhammad Ali Jinnah terhadap modernisasi dan reformasi di negara tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran besar dari Muhammad Ali Jinnah dalam sejarah Islam di Pakistan, dan memberikan relevansi dan implementasi gagasan reformasi dalam membentuk identitas bangsa. Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai tokoh dan peristiwa berpengaruh dalam sejarah dan perkembangan Islam di Pakistan.
COMUNICAÇÃO, MARKETING E AMOROSIDADE COMO DISPOSITIVOS POTENCIALIZADORES DE TURISMO EM LUGARES ‘MAL-DITOS’
Authors: Carvalho de Melo Camila , Cardinale Baptista Maria Luiza
Published: January 2024

Este artigo propõe apresentar como a Comunicação e o Marketing, associados à Amorosidade, configuram-se como dispositivos potencializadores de turismo em lugares ‘mal-ditos’, ou seja, lugares sobre os quais não se fala bem e que, neste sentido, são ‘mal-ditos’ para o Turismo. Los aspectos metodológicos están compuestos por Cartografía del Conocimiento. A produção permite pensar que a Comunicação e o Marketing, aliados a uma postura verdadeiramente ética, amorosa e ecossistêmica, são dispositivos que potencializam a autopoiese de lugares tidos como ‘mal-ditos’ para o Turismo, fortalecendo a economia local e, consequentemente, a vida dos moradores da região.
INCÊNDIOS NA AMAZÔNIA A PARTIR DE UMA PERSPECTIVA DE CIRCULAÇÃO DE TWEETS
Authors: Cordeiro Douglas Farias , Souza Leandro Rodrigues da Silva , Correia Geovana Pereira , Bezerra Isabella Alves , Da Silva Núbia Rosa
Published: January 2024

Os incêndios florestais são uma das principais ameaças à biodiversidade da região amazônica. Dados oficiais revelaram números recordes no volume de focos de incêndios no ano de 2022. Esse cenário preocupante se reverbera não apenas nas questões políticas e governamentais de preservação ambiental, mas também nas redes sociais, onde a sociedade expõe e debate suas visões e opiniões. Neste artigo é apresentado um estudo exploratório sobre um conjunto de tweets em língua portuguesa relacionados aos incêndios na Amazônia. São utilizadas soluções computacionais para a geração de resultados que possibilitaram a identificação temática dos conteúdos veiculados pelos usuários do Twitter sobre o assunto. Os resultados revelaram uma polarização sobre a questão, extrapolando os problemas ambientais e indo de encontro a questões políticas e afetivas.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA NEUROCIÊNCIA COGNITIVA PARA PROPOSTAS DE ENSINO/INTERVENÇÃO EM CRIANÇAS COM TEATRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA A PARTIR DAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: De Mello e Silva Dagmar , Domingues da Silva Leiliane
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo apresenta resultados empíricos que apontam que a linguagem digital, se constitui um meio mais favorável à aprendizagem de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) do que a linguagem analógica. Desse modo, o debruce na Neurociência Cognitiva contribuiu como fonte de conhecimento para o aprofundamento e elucidação desta análise. Portanto, o fato de tomar como objeto de estudo a criança com TEA e processos de intervenção/ensino-aprendizagem favoráveis ao seu desenvolvimento global; é uma das formas de redimensionar posições teórico-metodológicas com vistas a contribuir com novos estudos para a área acadêmica.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE CONTINUADA: o município de Manacapuru- AM como lócus de estudo
Authors: Louzada Camila de Oliveira , Alves Pereira Claúdio
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar estudo descritivo/comparativo sobre o tipo e a disponibilidade de cursos de formação continuada destinado aos professores lotados em duas escolas públicas de ensino fundamental II – uma da rede estadual e outra da rede municipal de educação – localizadas no município de Manacapuru, no estado do Amazonas. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica e levantamento de dados primários e secundários junto às secretarias de educação do estado e do município. Ao final, discute-se a importância da formação continuada para que as práticas pedagógicas sejam um exercício permanente de reflexão e criticidade para a (re)construção da identidade profissional do professor.
UM METAVERSO PARA AS NOTÍCIAS:Possibilidades narrativas a partir de experiências de imersão
Authors: Cordeiro William Robson , Santos Marcio Carneiro dos
Published: January 2024

Analisa-se o potencial de tecnologias emergentes tais como realidade aumentada e realidade virtual no processo de produção de conteúdo jornalístico, dentro do que se tem chamado de jornalismo imersivo ou também jornalismo de inserção ou experiencial. A partir de uma amostra de casos de utilização recente, com recorte mais focado em formatos de visualização sintética e infografia, foi possível identificar um novo conjunto de reconfigurações e possibilidades de aprimoramento das experiências no consumo de notícias, baseado em elementos hipermidiáticos e nos conceitos de imersão e presença.
DEPRESSÃO NA INTERNET: BANALIZAÇÃO DO TRANSTORNO OU REFLEXOS DE UMA GERAÇÃO EXPOSICIONISTA?
Authors: Santos Wesley da Silva , Medina Patrícia
Published: January 2024

Este artigo trata de questões relacionadas a ampla exposição na internet de transtornos de ordem psicológica, seja depressão ou angústia relacionada à ansiedade, entre adultos, jovens e crianças, seja por meio de redes sociais ou quaisquer outro tipo de plataforma digital, abordamos desde a concepção dos transtornos, o surgimento das mídias digitais com a internet, a relação que as pessoas estabelecem com os dispositivos, assim como os relacionamentos entre os produtores de conteúdo e seus seguidores.
EDUCAÇÃO, ENVELHECIMENTO E CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Santana Alves Leite Fernanda , Santana Alves Leite Tailana , Alcântara Wiara Rosa Rios , Lauro Martins Jose
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo objetivou compreender o contexto educacional contemporâneo em meio ao processo de envelhecimento. Utilizando-se de uma pesquisa com base na revisão de literatura, coletando dados em publicações com uso de descritores nas seguintes bases eletrônicas: LILACS (Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e Scholar (Google Acadêmico). A partir dos estudos analisados, notou-se que a participação de idosos no processo educacional se apresenta de maneira tímida, devendo governantes das variadas esferas e instituições de ensino buscar meios capazes de efetivar as políticas públicas já existentes que contemplam este público.
CHEGANDO AO CAMPO: uma perspectiva goffmaniana da interação entre pesquisador e entrevistados em um estudo de Comunicação
Authors: Martino Luis Mauro Sá , Schröter Helena
Published: January 2024

Este artigo delineia algumas questões metodológicas levantadas durante a realização de uma pesquisa de graduação em Comunicação sobre fofocas no ambiente escolar realizada em uma instituição particular de São Paulo. O foco do texto, na perspectiva da micro-análise de Goffman, é o momento inicial de interação entre o sujeito-pesquisador e a turma de alunos da entrevista. São destacados três aspectos: (1) os bastidores da pesquisa e a preparação para o campo; (2) a chegada e a apresentação mútua entre sujeito-pesquisador e os participantes e (3) o estabelecimento de uma situação de aceitação e familiaridade. Esses elementos são discutidos contra o pano de fundo das questões teóricas e metodológicas da Comunicação.
EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO AUTOMATIZADA: uma revisão sistemática e meta-análise
Authors: Gabriel Filho Luís Roberto Almeida , Cremasco Camila Pires , Santos Paulo Sérgio Barbosa dos , Siqueira Jucilene de Medeiros , Leite Alisson Rodolfo , Imada Renata Nagima , Neves Fabiano Pinto , Mantovani João Paulo , Mantovani Leandro Paloma , Silva Celso da
Published: January 2024

Tendo em vista a escassez de recursos hídricos que vem se agravando ao longo do tempo e o alto consumo desses recursos pelo agronegócio, há a necessidade de estudos que possam gerir tal ação de forma sustentável, proporcionando segurança alimentar para a população mundial presente e futura. Background: com o tema: Qual a visão sistêmica dos modelos e técnicas automatizadas para determinação ou estimativa de transpiração, evaporação ou evapotranspiração para plantações? Objetivos: Identificar na literatura recente o que pesquisadores e cientistas têm divulgado sobre métodos de automação para irrigação, com foco na estimativa da evapotranspiração. Identificar métodos, modelos e técnicas de inferência da evapotranspiração. Métodos: A metodologia baseou-se no ensaio teórico exploratório com características qualitativas e quantitativas por meio de Revisão Sistemática e Metanálise dos dados. Resultados: Com o uso de softwares e métodos específicos, estudos de simulação com dados experimentais permitem calibrar modelos eficientes para estimar a evapotranspiração, mas métodos de baixo custo ainda têm pouca aderência.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DA SOCIEDADE CIVIL QUANTO À PARTICIPAÇÃO NO CONSELHO UNIVERSITÁRIO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Barbosa Klein Karla , Alves das Neves Mendes Rodrigues Tatyane
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar as representações sociais presentes nos discursos de representantes da sociedade civil no tangente à participação de tal categoria no Conselho Universitário da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT). A análise dos dados ocorreu por meio do método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, construído através das expressões-chave e suas correspondentes ideias centrais e ancoragens. Da análise surgiram representações que a participação em conselhos é uma oportunidade de propor demandas que auxiliem a sociedade, bem como que muitos participantes não se dedicam, não são assíduos às reuniões, evidenciou-se o pouco preparo de alguns para participar e que há conselhos que nem sempre funcionam na prática. Identificou-se representações sobre a importância da UFT e de se ter bom preparo para participar das reuniões do Conselho Universitário, oportunidade de levar pautas da sociedade para a Universidade, de conhecer a UFT, bem como de auxiliar na tomada de decisões.
ESTUDOS REALIZADOS SOBRE O TEMA RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL: uma visão do comportamento da produção bibliográfica
Authors: Vieira Marli Terezinha , Porto Junior Francisco Gilson Rebouças , Elias Spers Valéria Rueda , Morales Rigoldi Aracelis Gois
Published: January 2024

O  assunto responsabilidade social vem sendo debatido há mais de oito décadas, inicialmente, a nível internacional e a partir dos anos 90 no Brasil, constituindo-se sob diversos enfoques e interesses de diferentes agentes. O presente artigo teve como objetivo mostrar o desenvolvimento desta produção bibliográfica no campo da gestão, mapeando especificamente trabalhos nacionais e internacionais resultantes de estudos publicados no período de 2007 a 2022, em periódicos nacionais e internacionais. Foram analisados os indicadores de  autoria, objetivos, metodologia, campo de aplicação  e  conclusões destes estudos. Os resultados da análise mostraram que o tema se apresenta de forma dinâmica e multidisciplinar e que há necessidade de aperfeiçoamento do conceito.  Verifica-se ainda, nos estudos que há variadas concepções do conceito que varia desde filantropia até sustentabilidade, sendo discutido em pesquisas mais recentes  indicadores para implantação e mensuração  de ações socialmente responsáveis  de forma que a teoria seja aliada a prática. Com estes procedimentos  se contribui  para com  a inovação sobre o tema, despertando dessa forma o interesse de pesquisadores bem como empresas e ou organizações na implantação de ações perenes.
COMUNICAÇÃO E DIFERENÇA: contribuições de um brasileiro chamado Ciro Marcondes Filho
Authors: Gomes Suely Henrique de Aquino , DIAS WEBERSON FERREIRA , Costa Deyvisson Pereira da
Published: January 2024

Tensiona-se no presente artigo a noção deleuzeana de diferença e seus desdobramentos para as Ciências da Comunicação no Brasil. Para tal, resgata-se as contribuições do pesquisador brasileiro Ciro Marcondes Filho, que, em seu percurso teórico-metodológico, esboça um conceito singular de comunicação tendo como baliza a diferença. Estabelece-se um fio condutor entre os pensamentos do autor brasileiro e as ideias problematizadas pelo filósofo francês, a fim de que se faça uma análise das contribuições do primeiro para pensar a comunicação constituída como diferença no contexto do acontecimento. Por fim, reconhece-se a relevância do brasileiro Marcondes Filho, a partir de sua empreitada epistemológica sobre a comunicação, repensando-a como diferenciante, capaz de transformar por ser acontecimento e devir.
WEBJORNALISMO ALTERNATIVO, DIREITOS HUMANOS E DECOLONIALIDADE: aproximações teóricas para pensar perspectivas inovadoras de produção e circulação de conteúdos jornalísticos
Authors: Santana Luan Matheus dos Santos , Teixeira Juliana Fernandes
Published: January 2024

Este artigo propõe-se a articular ideias e reflexões teóricas que, mesmo alocadas no campo das ciências humanas e sociais, ainda se encontravam distantes de um entrecruzamento com o campo específico da comunicação, em especial, do webjornalismo alternativo. Nesse sentido alinhamos três conceitos (jornalismo alternativo, teoria crítica dos direitos humanos e decolonialidade) com o objetivo de traçar um caminho teórico epistemológico capaz de oferecer subsídios para se pensar e pesquisar perspectivas inovadoras de produção e circulação de conteúdos jornalísticos alternativos. Apresentamos assim os pontos de conexão entre esses conceitos, que se configuram como elementos de complementaridade para refletir essas práticas em sua pluralidade, desde os aspectos históricos, políticos e sociais.
Why do people pay zakah, infaq, and sadaqah (ZIS) through donation-based crowdfunding? The influence of Technology Acceptance Model and Social Presence Theory
Authors: Aulia Defrina , Pimada Laila Masruro
Published: January 2024

IntroductionIndonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world and a large potential for zakat, infaq, and sadaqah (ZIS). However, in reality, ZIS revenue is only 5% of its potential. Crowdfunding was built to encourage the acceptance of ZIS to reach its potential by using only gadgets connected to the Internet. However, not all individuals are willing to use crowdfunding because of their individual considerations and preferences.ObjectivesThis study aims to identify the decision preferences of muzakki and donors to pay zakat, infaq, and alms using a crowdfunding platform. MethodThis study uses quantitative methods with PLS-SEM analysis tools with preference measurements using the Technology Acceptance Model and social presence theory framework.ResultsThe results of this study indicate that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, social presence, and trust have a significant positive effect on the preference decision to pay ZIS with crowdfunding. The trust variable also significantly mediates the relationship between social presence and the decision to pay ZIS through crowdfunding. ImplicationsThis research is expected to be a consideration for zakat management organizations (OPZ) for the development of a better platform to encourage community participation in channel funds to pay ZIS.Originality/NoveltyThis study is unique in its approach to crowdfunding in Indonesia’s ZIS context. It contributes to the body of knowledge on the maximization of ZIS potential in Muslim societies.
Halal agriculture as an effort to strengthen the global halal value chain in order to increase international trade
Authors: Mutmainah Siti , Romadhon Muhammad Ryan
Published: January 2024

IntroductionIndonesia as an agricultural country with a Muslim-majority society has great potential to develop halal agriculture. The halal agricultural sector must be strengthened so that agricultural products can be exported abroad.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study is to strengthen the global halal value chain to increase international trade through the halal agriculture sector. MethodThis study employed qualitative methods using a descriptive approach. The data collection method used literature studies from various reference journals, agency reports, and online media.ResultsThis research concludes that the development of halal agriculture has great potential for development in Indonesia, so that it can increase international trade by improving the global halal value chain. With the development of halal agriculture in Indonesia, it is expected to be able to bring Indonesia to become a country with food security and the center of the halal industry in the world. ImplicationsThe results of this study can be guidelines for policymakers to improve contribution of halal agriculture in Indonesian export. Furthermore, it can contribute to further studies in global halal value chain for agriculture-based products.Originality/NoveltyThis study contributes to body of knowledge of global halal value chain with emphasize on agricultural sector in Indonesia.