bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YSTEM OF WEIGHT MEASURES IN GREAT BRITAIN, THE COUNTRIES OF NORTH AMERICA AND OCEANIA
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zubko Andrii
Published: March 2024

The territory of the islands of Britain and Ireland was inhabited by people in prehistoric times. Numerous megalithic monuments remain from this culture. In the first millennium BC, Celtic tribes moved there from continental Europe, who later mixed with the local population. The maritime trade of the ancient civilisations of the Mediterranean with the population of the British Isles is reported by some historical sources of the antiquity. This trade was conducted by exchanging goods for goods. There is no information in historical sources about the measures, in particular weights, used by the ancient population of the British Isles in production and trade. In the first century BC, the Romans conquered the territory of Britain. They established their own system of measures, including weights, and their own monetary system. After the fall of the Roman Empire in the V century, Germanic tribes such as the Angles, Saxons, and Utes invaded Britain. At first, they created several kingdoms here, and in the IX century, they united into a single Anglo-Saxon state. It was during the Anglo-Saxon period from the V to the XI centuries that the foundations of the modern British System of Measures and Monetary System were laid. In the formation of the British weight system, units of weight measures of the Celts, Romans and Germans were used. Norms of weight measures were approved in the laws of the Anglo-Saxon kings of the X–XI centuries, which have survived to this day. The conquest of Britain in 1066 by the Norman Duke William did not make changes to the system of weight measures used here. Over the centuries, from time to time, for the purpose of improvement, royal decrees and laws amended these measures. The transformation of the weight measurement system for a thousand years can be studied precisely by analysing the materials of English legislation. In the XVI–XX centuries, Great Britain became a colonial power, whose possessions covered vast territories in the North America, Africa, Asia and Oceania. Here, the colonial administration introduced the British system of weight measures, but the local population used their own measures along with the British ones. After the gradual disintegration of the British colonial empire, some new states that were formed on the site of its former possessions – the USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand – continued to use British standards of weight measures. The British system of weight measurements is made public in the USA. Nowadays, the British system of weight measures, along with the metric, is officially considered the state in the United Kingdom.
Romny Rural Cooperative, its Branches, and Research Fields (1896–1914)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kotsur Anatolіy , Kotsur Halyna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

The place and role of the Romenske Rural Cooperative (hereinafter referred to as the Cooperative) and its branches in the reconstruction of the agricultural sector in Posullya are being explored. The Cooperative, established at the end of the 19th century, was one of the first in the region and became a unique phenomenon in agricultural research. From the early months of its activity, the Cooperative contributed to innovative improvements and the dissemination of agricultural technology, implementing progressive forms of management. Its established branches and research fields served as a link between science and practice. The Cooperative comprehensively promoted the development of agriculture in the region. It conducted significant educational work, addressed issues of credit acquisition for peasants, established a center for agricultural surplus, which not only sold products but also provided services for renting complex equipment and machinery. It actively organized agricultural exhibitions and fairs, encouraged farmers with awards, disseminated scientific literature, created a network of meteorological stations, mobile libraries, advisory-veterinary points, and more. The society, founded with the participation of local civic initiative, and its activities can serve as an example of reforming agro-industrial production in the context of the specific Posullya region. The Cooperative made a significant contribution to the development of scientific research, becoming an exemplar in implementing the gained experience into agricultural production.
Values and Worldview Landmarks of Ukrainian Society in 1991 (on the Materials of the Newspaper «Literary Ukraine»)
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Pereiaslav, Ukraine, Potapenko Ruslana
Published: March 2024

In the conditions of the collapse of the USSR and the gaining of independence by Ukraine, the Ukrainian public faced a number of challenges regarding national identity, historical memory, national and political consciousness, etc. In this vein, in 1991, the Center for Political Psychology and Communication of the Kyiv Union of Higher School Teachers schools and scientists, together with the editorial board of the «Literary Ukraine» newspaper, conducted a sociological study on the study of public opinion regarding the topical issues of that time, historical memory, and national consciousness. A number of questions were posed to society: «Who are we?», «What are we like?», «What do we want and what must we do?», «What kind of people are we?», «What kind of historical memory do we have?», «Do we believe in the national, spiritual and state revival of Ukraine?». The article shows the national composition of the population of Ukraine. A sociological portrait of survey respondents was made. The affiliation of the respondents to one or another political culture was determined, where the attitude towards the state leader was the main evaluation criterion, when the western political culture is oriented towards the equality of all citizens, including the leader of the state, while the eastern political culture is focused on the charisma of the leader. The ratio of different personality types among carriers of types of political culture is shown in percentages, their behavior in conflicts, which gives us a certain idea about the formation of their genotype, identity. The opinions of representatives of different types of political culture regarding the principles of choosing the president, regarding the forms of cooperation of Ukraine with the subjects of the former USSR, were analyzed, regarding the rating of historical figures, the popularity of political figures of Ukraine, the significance of Ukraine’s entry into the USSR and the proclamation of the Act of Independence of Ukraine. It was concluded that the society was not monolithic, identical, because it was formed under the influence of many different factors, among which a special place is occupied by the valuable and worldview aspect of the behavior of various social groups, which was related to their interaction with the political authorities. In this respect, the issue of entry/secession of Crimea and Donbas was indicative. That is, already at the moment when Ukraine gained independence, the mentioned question began to be raised at the level of separatism.
Background Seismic Noise Levels among the Caribbean Network and the Role of Station Proximity to Coastline
Authors: Wilgus Justin T. , Ringler Adam T. , Schmandt Brandon , Wilson David C. , Anthony Robert E.
Published: March 2024

The amplitude and frequency content of background seismic noise is highly variable with geographic location. Understanding the characteristics and behavior of background seismic noise as a function of location can inform approaches to improve network performance and in turn increase earthquake detection capabilities. Here, we calculate power spectral density estimates in one-hour windows for over 15 yr of vertical-component data from the nine-station Caribbean network (CU) and look at background noise within the 0.05–300 s period range. We describe the most visually apparent features observed at the CU stations. One of the most prominent features occurs in the 0.75–3 s band for which power levels are systematically elevated and decay as a function of proximity to the coastline. Further examination of this band on 1679 contiguous USArray Transportable Array stations reveals the same relationship. Such a relationship with coastal distance is not observed in the 4–8 s range more typical of globally observed secondary microseisms. A simple surface-wave amplitude decay model fits the observed decay well with geometric spreading as the most important factor for stations near the coast (<∼50 km). The model indicates that power levels are strongly influenced by proximity to coastline at 0.75–3 s. This may be because power from nearshore wave action at 0.75–3 s overwhelms more distant and spatially distributed secondary microseism generation. Application of this basic model indicates that a power reduction of ∼25 dB can be achieved by simply installing the seismometer 25 km away from the coastline. This finding may help to inform future site locations and array design thereby improving network performance and data quality, and subsequently earthquake detection capabilities.
Reinventing Treatment: Bevacizumab-vikg in the Battle Against Wet Age-related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Ratra Dhanashree ,   Department of Vitreoretinal Diseases, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India, Ratra Aashna ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Stanley Medical College, Chennai, India
Published: March 2024

Bevacizumab-vikg, an investigational ophthalmic formulation of bevacizumab, is on the threshold of being approved for on-label use in wet age-related macular degeneration. A phase III clinical trial found that this drug showed superior efficacy and comparable safety to ranibizumab. If approved by the US Food and Drug Administration and priced right, it will likely replace the current off-label compounded bevacizumab. In that case, bevacizumab-vikg would help eliminate the risks of contamination, reduced potency and availability often associated with the use of compounded medicines. It will be interesting to witness the impact this drug will have on how clinicians treat wet age-related macular degeneration.
Building the civic consciousness of the socialist rule of law in Vietnam nowadays
Authors: Xuan Dung Bui
Published: March 2024

Vietnam is implementing global socio-economic integration, so the law must also be renovated to meet the requirements of international integration. Because the law is attached to the country's institutions, it shows the consistency in Vietnam's politics, economy, and diplomacy. In the world, the rule of law is a typical value that humanity aims for because it upholds the law, expressing our nation's aspiration for a democratic and equal society. Therefore, Vietnam has built a socialist rule of law. To achieve this, Vietnam must ensure the free power of its citizens, promote the democracy of the state, and ensure that power belongs to the people. The paper uses a materialist dialectical method to examine the building of civic consciousness that promotes the perfection of Vietnam's current socialist rule of law. At the same time, the article also uses analytical methods and synthetic methods to clarify the sense of citizenship in the Vietnamese state, Vietnam's political institutions, and the development of the socialist rule of law is correct.
Fukuzawa Yukichi's conception of practical learning in "An encouragement of learning" and its historical significance
Authors: Thanh Nam Nguyen , Xuan Long Cao
Published: March 2024

The book "An Encouragement of Learning" by Fukuzawa Yukichi (1834 - 1901) is among those that had a significant impact on Japan’s development in the late 19th century and early 20th century. It contains a wealth of original educational theory on a variety of topics, including the function of education, the subject, goal, content, and methodology of practical learning. Fukuzawa Yukichi's perspectives on practical learning still prove to have historical influence on the development of education today.
Los factores socioeconómicos y psicológicos y el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el contexto de pandemia Covid-19 en El Salvador
Authors: Vaquerano-Amaya José Adán , Mártir Ana Lorena
Published: March 2024

El estudio de la problemática del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje experimentado en el contexto de la pandemia Covid-19, por las Instituciones de Educación Superior, se tiene que investigar seriamente, por la significativa relevancia que produce en la formación de los futuros profesionales de El Salvador. Por ello, es necesario conocer qué factores socioeconómicos y psicológicos que afectan el aprendizaje de los alumnos de nivel superior de las áreas económicas y empresariales, porque es una realidad que incide en el proceso de desarrollo de los futuros profesionales salvadoreños. El trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la experiencia del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en los estudiantes de educación superior del área de ciencias económicas y empresariales de El Salvador durante la pandemia del COVID-19, desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes. Esta investigación es de tipo mixta, porque el esfuerzo investigativo es cualitativo y cuantitativo. Dentro de los hallazgos se determina que el mayor problema al que se enfrenta la población estudiantil salvadoreña es la desigualdad de acceso a recursos, dado que algunos no cuentan con las herramientas necesarias, provocando una interrupción en su desarrollo académico.
Gestión de la ecoinnovación en MiPymes en Colombia
Authors: Benavides-Pupiales Luis Eduardo , Goyes-Eraso Sandra Lucía
Published: March 2024

Problemáticas actuales como la contaminación y el cambio climático obligan a que las empresas adopten en sus procesos un enfoque hacia la sostenibilidad y la protección al medio ambiente. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo abordar la ecoinnovación en Micro, Pequeña o Mediana Empresa de las actividades económicas comercial, alojamiento y servicios de comida y manufacturera que son las más representativas por número de unidades en el país con el fin de establecer como han ido adoptando una orientación hacia la Gestión Estratégica Ambiental y cuáles han sido los motivantes y limitantes para adoptar prácticas verdes. Se toma una muestra de 96 empresas de las actividades económicas más representativas ya mencionadas en la jurisdicción de la Cámara de Comercio de Pasto y para recolectar la información se aplicó un cuestionario a los gerentes. Los resultados indican que al menos las empresas ya cuentan con políticas ambientales y su principal motivación para adoptar un enfoque verde es el cumplimiento de la normatividad y evitar ser sancionadas. Aunque no perciben grandes dificultades a la hora de realizar un cambio en sus prácticas hacia temas ambientales es claro que aún no se dimensiona la importancia de proyectar una imagen favorable ante los consumidores que hoy en día dan un mayor valor a aquellas organizaciones que ofrecen bienes y servicios ecoamigables.
Bridging the Gap: Template-Based Coding for Transitioning from Visual Logic to Text-Based Programming
Authors:   Department of Management Information Systems, Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University, AlKhobar, Saudi Arabia, Al-Imamy Samer Y.
Published: March 2024

Visual programming environments, which utilize visual blocks or flowcharts to represent programming logic, have emerged as a key strategy to assist novice learners in overcoming the complexities associated with text-based programming. However, transitioning from these visual representations to full-text programming often presents a significant challenge for these learners. One solution to this challenge is the use of template-based coding, which has been shown to increase performance and reduce the number of errors made by students studying computer programming. This study used an experimental assignment and survey to evaluate the Code-By-Template (CBT) application among 82 students, revealing enhanced coding proficiency and positive student attitudes, highlighting the effectiveness of CBT in programming learning. The CBT, in particular, has been found to enhance students’ performance in successfully solving programming problems. The observed improvement in performance can be attributed to a 17% increase in scores (correctness) during the same time frame, suggesting a decrease in the number of errors. It is important to acknowledge that the scores mostly depend on the number and type of errors. Beyond this performance improvement, students have also expressed interest, describing the CBT as “extremely helpful” and “making programming easier.” This highlights the qualitative benefits of the tool in promoting appreciation for it, indicating its potential to enhance engagement as well as learning outcomes. The difficulty of learning programming code has had a persistent impact on retention rates in computer programming courses. However, the improved performance and learning ease facilitated by the CBT environment may offer a solution to this retention problem. By making the learning process more manageable and less error-prone, the CBT environment can help to ensure confidence-boosting and interest-fostering that lead to more students successfully completing their programming courses and continuing their studies in this field.
A Roadmap for Digitally Transforming the Operations of Labour-Intensive Organisations
Authors:   The University of Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa, Loots Tiaan A.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, a roadmap for the incremental digital transformation of operations in labour-intensive organisations is presented. The roadmap utilises a developed reference architecture that takes into account the various areas of value creation in these organisations. It focuses on achieving practical and value-adding levels of digital transformation incrementally in all aspects of a labour-intensive organisation, not just the labour processes. The reference architecture is developed based on a brief analysis and comparison of labour in different manufacturing systems, supported by observational case studies conducted by the first author. The roadmap approach is then implemented in three phases: evaluating the current environment in phase 1, implementing lower-level or test bed methods of digital transformation in phase 2, and ultimately reaching high levels of digital transformation in phase 3. The roadmap also utilises a continuous improvement methodology, in which the roadmap is restarted after each implementation to identify additional opportunities for digital innovation at the operational level.
Rituximab – An effective first line treatment in pemphigus vulgaris patients
Authors: Bangera Anushree Ramesh , Patil Sharmila , Siraskar Rahul , Pethe Rohit , Singh Gauri , Godse Kiran
Published: March 2024

: Rituximab is a humanized chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody that quickly lowers blood serum levels of anti-desmoglein autoantibodies, causing pemphigus lesions to heal.

To evaluate the efficacy of Rituximab in treating pemphigus vulgaris.

: We identified and included 14 patients (3 males and 11 females), in the age group of 14 years to 67 years, of severe pemphigus vulgaris from 2016 to 2022 treated at our institution with rituximab infusion in our retrospective case study. Baseline anti-desmoglein antibodies 1 and 3 levels were elevated in all the patients. 12 of these patients received rituximab infusion as first-line treatment. 11(out of 14) patients received two doses of rituximab (1 gram in each) as intravenous infusions, as per the rheumatoid arthritis protocol; whereas, 3 (out of 14) received a single dose of intravenous rituximab infusion (1 gram). These patients were kept on maintenance dose of prednisolone/ mycophenolate mofetil post rituximab infusion.

: 14 patients of pemphigus vulgaris were enrolled in the study. The follow-up period ranged from 2 months to 6 years. All 14 patients responded well to therapy. No serious adverse events were observed. 10 (71.4%) of the 14 patients exhibited complete remission; whereas, 4 (28.6%) showed partial remission. Those with partial remission experienced relapse but the subsequent episode was less severe than the first episode. However, 2 patients who were non-responders to high doses of systemic steroids expired.

: For treating patients with pemphigus vulgaris, rituximab infusion was found to be safe and effective. Hence, it should be considered as first-line for management of pemphigus vulgaris.
Epigenetics: Unraveling the molecular threads of aging and dermal cancer
Authors: Sachdev Sanpreet Singh , Kohli Sonali
Published: March 2024

Epigenetics, the study of heritable alterations in gene expression without changes to the DNA sequence, plays a pivotal role in understanding the complex processes of aging and cancer. This manuscript delves into the intricate world of epigenetics, exploring how it influences the pathophysiology of aging and aging-related diseases, with a particular focus on cancer. We discuss the mechanisms of epigenetic regulation, the interplay between genetic and epigenetic alterations, and the potential implications for diagnosis and drug discovery.
Experience in Assessing the Toxicity of Formation (Produced) Water of the LUKOIL-Ukhtaneftegaz RPC for the Environment
Authors: Maiachkina N.V. , Bakina L.G. , Briantsev A.V. , Yavid E.Ya. , Myazin V.A. , Gorokhov S.A. , Lashkov R.A.
Published: March 2024

The chemical composition and toxicity for living organisms-aquatic organisms of reservoir (waste) and surface (for injection into reservoir) waters of production facilities of the LUKOIL-Ukhtaneftegaz RPC were studied. It has been established that highly mineralized formation waters have acute toxicity for daphnia, green unicellular algae and fish fry, which is eliminated by diluting the samples 2–100 times. Indicators of the Lethal Dilution Ratio of LDR50 and lethal concentrations of LC50 of the studied water samples were calculated for test organisms, which ranged from 10,780 to 27,910 mg/l, averaging 21,140 mg/l. It was concluded that the studied samples of formation water, which differ significantly (by 3–4 orders of magnitude) in a positive direction from the standard LC50 concentration of 10 mg/l, cannot be classified as substances that pose a hazard to the natural environment.
Technological and Hardware Scheme for Processing Oil and Fat Industry Waste for the Production of Petroleum Sorbents
Authors: Kudriavtseva T.Yu. , Balchugova O.P. , Skhvediani A.E. , Smiatskaia Yu.A.
Published: March 2024

A technological scheme for the production of petroleum sorbent from sunflower husks using the enzyme preparation Agroprot has been developed. The volume of raw materials required for the production of sorbent was calculated to ensure a production capacity of 1000 tons/year in the Orenburg region. For the given production capacity, the amount of waste, the volume of hardware, the required amount of heat and energy are determined. The hardware design of the production process based on the selected technology is proposed. It was concluded that the resulting sorbent has characteristics useful to the consumer and, in comparison with competitive solutions existing on the market, has a low cost with a high sorptive capacity for petroleum products.
Manyetik Rezonans Kolanjiopankreatografi ile Nedeni Açıklanamayan Ana Safra Kanalı Dilatasyonunun Retrospektif Analizi
Authors: Ölçücüoğlu Esin , Beşler Muhammed Said , Gökhan Muhammet Batuhan , Arı Derya , Öztürk Ömer , Kacar Sabite , Akdoğan Kayhan Meral , Ökten Sarper
Published: March 2024

Amaç:Çalışmamızda Manyetik Rezonans Kolanjiopankreatografi (MRKP) ile Ana Safra Kanalında (ASK) dilatasyon izlenen, ama nedeni saptanamayan hastaların laboratuvar, görüntüleme ve histolojik verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi, tanısal algoritma oluşturmak için yol gösterici ipuçları ve bilgiler elde edilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler:ASK dilatasyonu nedeniyle MRKP yapılan ancak etiyolojisi kesin olarak belirlenemeyen 137 hastanın demografik verileri, klinik bulguları, laboratuvar sonuçları, MRKP, Endoultrasonografi (EUS) ve Endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatografi (ERKP) bulguları, sitopatolojik sonuçlar ve takip verileri toplandı. MRKP'de aksiyel T2 ağırlıklı görüntülerde tek bir radyolog tarafından ortak hepatik kanaldaki en geniş seviyede ve koledok proksimalinde ölçümler yapılarak EUS ile karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Çalışma popülasyonunun yaş ortalaması 62.1±14.1 yıldı.Hastaların %28,5’i kadındı.MRKP'de ASK'nin ortalama çapı 11,8±3,1 mm iken, EUS'de ortalama çap 10,5±4,0 mm idi ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklık vardı (p
基于水分管理和蒸发冷却的吸湿性聚合物材料研究
Authors: 高琰  , 李洋  , 陈晓
Published: March 2024

吸附式水管理和蒸发冷却个人热管理（personal thermal management，PTM）技术在实现自适应温度调节、广泛适用性和低能耗方面具有巨大潜力。然而，设计兼具高效散热和穿着舒适性的高性能耐用吸湿复合材料是一项挑战。最近，Xu等利用两种吸湿聚合物和交联策略，开发出具有出色吸湿性、耐用性、延展性、透气性、耐洗性和抗菌性的吸湿织物。这项工作为全聚合物吸湿复合材料实现高效节能的吸湿和蒸发冷却的PTM应用前景铺平了道路。
Książę Niezłomny? Jan Lechoń i polityka (po roku 1939)
Authors: Sobczak Paweł
Published: March 2024

Artykuł koncentruje się wokół tematu przekonań politycznych Jana Lechonia podczas nowojorskiej emigracji poety, ujawniających się zarówno w twórczości literackiej, jak w listach i Dzienniku. Najważniejszymi elementami politycznej postawy autora Srebrnego i czarnego były w tych latach zdecydowany antykomunizm, krytyczna ocena działań rządu emigracyjnego, deklarowany zachwyt Ameryką oraz nostalgia za czasami międzywojennymi (idealizacja Józefa Piłsudskiego). Opisywane przekonania poety wywierały istotny wpływ na jego życie osobiste, o czym przekonuje motywowane politycznie zerwanie wieloletniej znajomości z Julianem Tuwimem. Ważnym problemem jest umiejscowienie wśród przyczyn samobójstwa Lechonia wielokrotnie przez niego wyrażanego braku akceptacji dla przemian politycznych w Polsce.
Gestando en zona de insolvencia: deberes del directorio ante situaciones de pérdida
Authors: Robilliard D’Onofrio Paolo , Palomino Basurto Luciana María
Published: March 2024

Las funciones cumplidas por el Directorio de una sociedad se encuentran delimitadas por la diligencia y lealtad que este mantiene con la sociedad. Sin embargo, esta delimitación es generalmente desarrollada a partir de un funcionamiento normal de la sociedad en cuestión, dejando sin definir cuáles serían los deberes u obligaciones exigibles durante una situación de dificultad financiera.Es por ello que el presente artículo explorará cuál debe ser el comportamiento del Directorio al encontrarse en la ‘zona de insolvencia’, partiendo de un análisis de los diferente deberes y obligaciones de los directores que se encuentran tipificados legalmente, y deteniéndose en los distintos posibles supuestos a generarse durante la ‘zona de insolvencia’.
Kid cat bonds, o el caso para la emisión de cat bonds contra pérdidas por el Niño
Authors: Barreda Ayllón Alonso
Published: March 2024

Vivimos en constante exposición ante riesgos de la naturaleza. El tiempo nos ha enseñado que es necesario trabajar en la prevención de los daños y la mitigación de las pérdidas que se puedan generar. Por ello, es preciso reconocer que, si bien la gestión de riesgos en el Perú es todavía deficiente, existen herramientas que nos pueden ayudar a mantener nuestros intereses protegidos.En el presente artículo, el autor busca explicar cómo funcionan los bonos catastróficos o CAT Bonds, y los presenta como una alternativa de cobertura o financiamiento para hacer frente a las pérdidas económicas que puedan traer las siguientes ocurrencias de El Niño.
El nuevo enfoque de la fiscalización ambiental y los riesgos ambientales en las transacciones de M&A
Authors: Huertas del Pino Cavero Luis Felipe
Published: March 2024

En el presente trabajo, el autor busca brindar información detallada sobre las bases del nuevo enfoque de la fiscalización ambiental realizada por el Organismo de Evaluación y Fiscalización Ambiental. Esta fiscalización atañe a todas aquellas targets que requieren o cuentan con una certificación ambiental específica. Cuando estas empresas son parte de transacciones de M&A, los compradores o interesados deben realizar el due diligence con especial atención a los cumplimientos de regulación ambiental dado que en la actualidad es un aspecto de alta regulación y de potenciales multas con elevadas cuantías. El autor resalta que si el comprador no desea verse afectado en lo posterior, debe corroborar información transversal planteada por el Derecho Administrativo con especialistas y herramientas adecuados.
El desarrollo de los FIBRA en el Perú
Authors: Gordillo Soto Rocío
Published: March 2024

Los FIRBI o FIBRA son vehículos que han revolucionado la forma en la que se invierte en real estate. A través de estos vehículos, se busca que todo tipo de inversionistas, incluyendo personas naturales, puedan acceder a dicho mercado a través de la adquisición de certificados de participación en estos vehículos dedicados a la inversión en activos inmobiliarios generadores de renta, y que, además, gozan de beneficios tributarios.La experiencia internacional demuestra que entender el mercado particular de cada país y, sobre la base de ello, perfeccionar constantemente la regulación de los FIRBI o FIBRA es lo que genera el desarrollo de este mercado.
Pseudorabies Virus HLJ Strain Suppresses Peripheral Blood T and B Lymphocytes in Mice
Authors: Wang Qingyan , Sun Wei , Liu Shanshan , Okyere Samuel Kumi
Published: March 2024

Background: Pseudorabies virus (PRV), responsible for pseudorabies, is one of the most important pathogen in swine industry. PRV infection suppresses interferon-β (IFN-β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) expression, which consequently results in an immune escape in the host. Methods: In this study, distribution of peripheral blood T and B cell sub-populations was analyzed by flow cytometry after infecting mice with 1×105 TCID50 PRV. Result: We found that the levels of CD3+ T, CD4+ T and CD8+ T lymphocyte in infection group were significantly decreased at 24 hpi (p less than 0.01) and remained at a low level until 72 hpi compared to the control group. Interestingly, the levels of CD19+ T lymphocyte were significantly lower after 24 hpi (p less than 0.01) and lasted until 48 hpi, then increased sharply and then dropped at 96 hpi. Collectively, these results indicated that PRV infection could play a negative role in adaptive immunity in mice by decreasing the levels of B and T lymphocytes.
Public Demands and Evaluation of Sports Services Offered By Municipalities – Büyükçekmece District Example
Authors: BAVLI Özhan , GÜNEŞLİ Emre
Published: March 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the satisfaction levels of individuals using public recreation areas and their expectations from these areas.

Methods: A total of 350 individuals aged between 18 and 61 participated in the study voluntarily . The data in the study were obtained by applying the demographic information form prepared by the researcher and the satisfaction scale of the recreation services of the municipalities developed by Çoban (2002). The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS program.

Results: As a result of the analysis; participants generally; are male (57.7%), the age range is concentrated between 35-50 (36.3%), the participants generally have a university education (58.9%), the majority (54.3%) do not do sports regularly, and the services of the municipalities are not sufficient. It was determined that those who did not find it were in the majority (57.1%). It was determined that the average score of the participants' satisfaction scale was 3.5±0.6. While there was no statistically significant difference in this score when the gender, age range, and working years of the participants were taken into account, it was determined that there were significant differences when the education level and levels of finding the services were sufficient.

Conclusion: Based on these findings; It was determined that the participants did not find the recreation areas provided by the municipalities sufficient. According to this, it can be said that this situation can change by arranging the recreation areas in accordance with the purpose and increasing the number of them.
Towards Gender Equality in Tax and Fiscal Systems: Moving Beyond the Implicit-Explicit Bias Framework
Authors: Grown Caren , Mascagni Giulia
Published: March 2024

The subject of gender and taxation has gained increasing traction in policy circles. Most existing evidence is based on the implicit and explicit bias framework developed in the mid-1990s. This framework has been useful in promoting research in this area, and tax reform to address gender biases. However, as explicit biases become increasingly rare, we argue that the framework is no longer fit for guiding policy towards improved tax equity and gender equality. Most importantly, the ‘tax-bias’ framing creates the impression that the solution to rectifying the underlying problem lies in reforming the tax system. We propose an alternative approach that starts with a clear focus on the policy goal of gender equality, from the perspective of a broader feminist fiscal policy agenda. It also backs a progressive tax policy and administrative reform agenda that generates sufficient revenue to fund policies for gender equality, while also pursuing tax equity.
Getting Targets Right: How Much Revenue can Lower-Income Countries Raise?
Authors: Gallien Max , Lees Adrienne , Mascagni Giulia
Published: March 2024

Lower-income countries have huge financing needs. While tackling the climate challenge and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals requires substantial capital investments, the Covid-19 epidemic has highlighted an urgent need for spending on health and social protection. One recent report estimated the investment needs for low- and lower-middle-income countries (henceforth, lower-income countries) at US$3 trillion per year by 2030. This represents about 7 per cent of these countries’ combined GDP, and is a herculean challenge, particularly for low-income countries. While loans have long played a central role in bridging the financing gap, rising interest rates have made this even more difficult, and debt servicing costs are increasingly making up frightening proportions of government spending. And yet, on average, low-income countries raise just under 13 per cent of GDP in taxes, versus over 35 per cent on average in OECD economies, and the rate of growth of their tax ratios remains slow.
Ontología de los personajes nivolescos: criatura y creador en la filosofía literaria de Miguel de Unamuno
Authors: Ledesma de la Fuente Álvaro
Published: March 2024

La ontología literaria de Miguel de Unamuno es una propuesta hermenéutica que examina la existencia a la luz de la nivola. Los personajes literarios son una pieza esencial en este planteamiento, un modelo en el que la ficción goza de una entidad firme. Para Unamuno, la existencia del mundo solo se da en la medida en que un individuo lector lo representa como tal. A través de la existencia ficcional en las nivolas Unamuno presenta a unas criaturas literarias que luchan por interpretar sus historias, y que están animadas por pasiones encarnadas que las definen como personajes. En este cosmos literario, don Quijote ocupa un lugar señalado, pues es el paradigma de un personaje que a través de su praxis ha sido capaz de articular una realidad propia.
Pedagogía del artehacer de TallerarTe: organización barrial y memorias subterráneas en la periferia de Medellín
Authors: Posada Vega Melissa
Published: March 2024

La pedagogía del artehacer, que se viene ensayando desde los noventa en TallerarTe —un taller de escultura popular ubicado en la periferia de Medellín—, es una práctica artística cotidiana que posibilita habitar colectivamente los márgenes de la ciudad a partir de la defensa y disputa de las memorias subterráneas. Guillermo Villegas Mejía, fundador del taller, trazó los cimientos poético-políticos de esta pedagogía en varios de sus ensayos, poemas, cuentos y prosemas: la identidad aframerindia, el lengualecto, el crudismo, la comunicacción y la ética en la estética. En este artículo analizamos estos principios a partir de los textos del fundador —muchos de ellos inéditos—, sus esculturas y las de otros talleristas, testimonios, conversaciones y tertulias con las personas que integran el taller.
Inmuebles virtuales y perspectivas innovadoras de resolución de conflictos en el metaverso
Authors: López Rodríguez Ana Mercedes
Published: March 2024

Con inversiones cercanas a los 2 mil millones de dólares en inmuebles virtuales, se observa una creciente competencia entre particulares y empresas por estar presentes en el metaverso. A medida que particulares, negocios y entidades se involucran e invierten en plataformas como Decentraland, The Sandbox, The Otherside, Axie Infinity y Voxels, el concepto de propiedad virtual adquiere importancia económica, reflejando la misma dinámica de los mercados inmobiliarios tradicionales. Si tenemos en cuenta que los conflictos del mundo real tienden a replicarse en el metaverso, podemos anticipar una gran variedad de litigios relacionados con la propiedad y derechos reales sobre inmuebles virtuales, así como controversias derivadas de contratos de compraventa o arrendamiento de estos bienes. Sin embargo, no existe un marco normativo claro ni los métodos tradicionales de resolución de conflictos parecen estar alineados con las complejidades que presentan los entornos virtuales. Esto último es fundamental para garantizar la seguridad jurídica de las inversiones. En este contexto, el presente artículo examina la adaptabilidad de la normativa internacional iusprivatista a las peculiariedades de los inmuebles virtuales, a la vez que explora mecanismos innovadores de resolución de controversias, como el denominado Block- chain Dispute Resolution (BDR), que busca desempeñar un papel importante en la era del metaverso.
El tratamiento jurídico de los objetivos ESG y la modificación del deber de diligencia en la propuesta de Directiva sobre diligencia debida
Authors: Moya Ballester Jorge
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto que los nuevos desarrollos legislativos en el ámbito de los criterios ESG tienen en la normativa societaria. En concreto el trabajo analiza el posible cambio en la concepción del interés social como consecuencia de los desarrollos legislativos en materia de sostenibilidad, y en particular, los posibles cambios que dicha materia hayan podido producir en los deberes de carácter fiduciario. Para ello, resulta obligado no solo analizar la propuesta de directiva sobre diligencia debido, sino también el propio concepto de interés social y su relación con el deber de diligencia y el deber de lealtad.
El pago anticipado en las obligaciones dinerarias sometidas a plazo en Colombia. Un análisis a partir de los instrumentos internacionales de derecho contractual
Authors: Oviedo Albán Jorge , Hernández Martínez William David
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo lleva a cabo un análisis del estado actual del ordenamiento jurídico colombiano en relación con la posibilidad de que un deudor, cuya obligación dineraria esté sujeta a un plazo determinado, pueda renunciar a dicho plazo y, por ende, efectuar el pago anticipado de la obligación sin incurrir en sanciones. Se destacan diversos pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales que respaldan esta posibilidad en casos específicos. El texto plantea una alternativa de interpretación de las normas vigentes en materia civil y comercial. Esta propuesta busca extender la posibilidad de renuncia al plazo, incluso en situaciones donde dicho plazo beneficie al acreedor o a ambas partes (acreedor y deudor). Se fundamenta en el deber de colaboración del acreedor, en consonancia con lo permitido en los instrumentos internacionales de Derecho contractual.
Limiti della giurisdizione italiana rispetto ad azioni relative ad un disegno internazionale
Authors: Benini Caterina
Published: March 2024

Con ordinanza n. 13504 del 2023, la Corte di Cassazione italiana si è pronunciata sulla

sussistenza della giurisdizione italiana rispetto ad azioni di accertamento della nullità della porzione italiana di un disegno internazionale e della non violazione della porzione tedesca del medesimo. Il presente contributo analizza alcuni aspetti sollevati dal caso di specie, quale l’identificazione del luogo di registrazione di un disegno internazionalmente registrato ai sensi dell’art. 24, n. 4, del regolamento Bruxelles I bis, la rilevanza del principio di territorialità rispetto all’identificazione del luogo dell’evento dannoso di cui all’art. 7, n. 2, del regolamento Bruxelles I bis rispetto alla violazione di una porzione nazionale di un disegno internazionale, e l’impatto che l’assenza di legittimazione passiva di uno dei convenuti può avere sul foro speciale per pluralità di convenuti di cui all’art. 8, n. 1, del regolamento Bruxelles I bis.
Circolazione delle sentenze all’interno dell’Unione europea e ordine pubblico
Authors: Fossati  Curzio
Published: March 2024

La Corte di Cassazione italiana si è di recente pronunciata sulla compatibilità con l’ordine pubblico italiano del riconoscimento di una sentenza danese che condannava una società italiana al pagamento di una ammenda per violazione della normativa previdenziale. La pronuncia affronta numerose questioni relative al motivo di diniego in questione, tra le quali, in particolare, la sua applicabilità in caso di violazione dell’obbligo di rinvio pregiudiziale alla Corte di giustizia da parte del giudice d’origine della pronuncia e in caso di condanna al risarcimento di danni punitivi. La sentenza inoltre offre l’occasione per compiere alcune riflessioni sull’evoluzione del concetto di ordine pubblico nel contesto della circolazione delle sentenze all’interno dell’Unione europea.
Incoación expropiatoria del palacio de los Álava-Esquivel desde el Derecho español y el Derecho internacional
Authors: Ibazeta Villa  Hegoa
Published: March 2024

El Palacio de los Álava Esquivel, inmueble situado en Vitoria-Gasteiz, está declarado como patrimonio cultural vasco. Sin embargo, su propietario es el Ayuntamiento de Tánger. Actualmente, el palacio vitoriano se encuentra deteriorado y en peligro de desprendimiento por el incumplimiento de los deberes como propietario de la municipalidad de Tánger. Por ello, el presente estudio plantea la incoación expropiatoria del inmueble, por y para el Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz, a través de una expropiación unilateral y/o un acuerdo de suma global.
E. Castellanos Ruiz (Dir.) / Mª J. Castellanos Ruiz (Coord.). Comentario al nuevo Reglamento (UE) Bruselas II ter relativo a la competencia, el reconocimiento y la ejecución de resoluciones en materia matrimonial y de responsabilidad parental ...
Authors: Cuartero Rubio María Victoria
Published: March 2024

Este artículo reseña:

E. Castellanos Ruiz (Dir.) / M.ª J. Castellanos Ruiz (Coord.). Comentario al nuevo Reglamento (UE) Bruselas II ter relativo a la competencia, el reconocimiento y la ejecución de resoluciones en materia matrimonial y de responsabilidad parental, y sobre la sustracción internacional de menores. Valencia, Tirant lo Blanch, 2023, 756 pp. ISBN papel: 978-84-1147-787-1. ISBN ebook: 978-84-1147-788-8
Romero Matute, Yeray. El arbitraje internacional deportivo. La acción de nulidad, el reconocimiento y ejecución de los laudos arbitrales del CAS/TAS.
Authors: Rodríguez Rodrigo Juliana
Published: March 2024

Este artículo reseña:

Romero Matute, Yeray. El arbitraje internacional deportivo. La acción de nulidad, el reconocimiento y ejecución de los laudos arbitrales del CAS/TAS. Aranzadi, Navarra, 2023. ISBN: 978-84-1163-602-5
Portada Vulnerabilidad
Authors: Pittavino Sebastián
Published: March 2024

n/a
Migración y covid-19 en el México de la Cuarta Transformación. Apuntes críticos
Authors: Garrido de la Calleja Carlos Alberto
Published: March 2024

En el México de hoy, la posibilidad de diseñar una política migratoria integral e incluyente basada en el respeto a los derechos humanos y tolerancia a la diversidad cultural se disipa. Se ha reducido el presupuesto a los consulados mexicanos en los Estados Unidos, así como al Instituto de Mexicanos en el Exterior y al Instituto Nacional de Migración.
La Pandemia, entre la pobreza y el derecho de los cuerpos
Authors: Venticinque Valeria
Published: March 2024

Las necesidades que trajo la pandemia consecuencia del COVID-19 puso en evidencia la vulnerabilidad extrema que sufre una parte de la población, las mujeres en situación de pobreza. Así, la cotidianeidad de ellas se agravó profundamente aumentando la brecha de acceso al sistema sanitario, y particularmente en relación a sus derechos sexuales y no reproductivos. Argentina se enfrentó a la inesperada pandemia en una complicada situación económica y social, y con sistemas sanitarios frágiles para hacer frente a una crisis de la magnitud de la generada por el coronavirus. A ello se suma una gran masa de trabajadores y trabajadoras no registrados y serios problemas de hacinamiento en los barrios populares. En ese marco, las respuestas fueron variadas, pero en todos los casos se combinaron formas de aislamiento y distanciamiento social con políticas públicas para sostener los ingresos. En todo el país la pandemia declina efectos políticos diversos: suspensión de las protestas, polarización y radicalización, despolarización, así como reforzamiento o debilitamiento de los gobiernos sub-nacionales. Si algo sabemos, como señaló Habermas (2020), es que nunca habíamos tenido tanto desconocimiento en relación a actuar en medio de la inseguridad, y agrega, además la inseguridad no sólo se refiere a la lucha contra la pandemia también a las consecuencias económicas y sociales que esta traerá y que son impredecibles.
Portada Gobiernos
Authors: Pittavino Sebastián
Published: March 2024

n/a
Los siete errores de los gobiernos locales frente al covid-19
Authors: Murillo Martínez Carlos , Breceda Pérez Jorge Antonio
Published: March 2024

La pandemia por el covid-19 se está administrando sola en las localidades de México. Los gobiernos de las entidades son simples espectadores que tratan de combatir el fuego de un bosque con dos pequeñas cubetas: una trae agua y otra gasolina. La primera cubeta son las políticas públicas que tienen poco impacto positivo en el resultado, la segunda cubeta son las absurdas medidas que han provocado más caos y conflicto.
2020: Odisea de la pandemia
Authors: Picolomini Pietro
Published: March 2024

La pandemia de covid-19 ha dejado al descubierto la falacia repetida por gobiernos neoliberales y sus socios en los medios hegemónicos de comunicación, la cual reza que es necesario disminuir la presencia del Estado en la economía para incentivar a los mercados a aumentar sus inversiones en producción y generar más trabajo.
Bienestar Adolescente: ¿Cuál es su relación con Habilidades Emocionales y Cognitivas?
Authors: Calero Alejandra , Barreyro Juan Pablo , Formoso Jésica , Burin Debora , Puebla Macarena , Murphy Micaela , Retta Agustina , Romano Sol
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre variables emocionales (IE-autopercibida y diferenciación emocional) y habilidades cognitivas (vocabulario y memoria de trabajo) con el bienestar-psicológico adolescente. Método: a una muestra de 221 adolescentes escolarizados se le administraron las escalas TMMS-21 y BIEPS-J, la prueba de Ordenamiento Dígito-Letra de la BIMET, un cuestionario de Vocabulario Emocional y la prueba BAIRES-A. Se realizaron correlaciones y se puso a prueba un modelo por medio de ecuaciones estructurales. Resultados: Muestran que la IE-autopercibida impacta de manera positiva sobre el bienestar y que este último se relaciona de forma positiva con los factores claridad y recuperación. La memoria de trabajo mostró tener un efecto indirecto, a través de la IE-autopercibida, sobre el bienestar-psicológico y una relación positiva con el factor recuperación. La diferenciación emocional, evaluada por medio del vocabulario emocional, y el vocabulario general no mostraron tener relación más que entre ambos constructos. Conclusión: Se destaca la importancia del efecto de la memoria de trabajo sobre la IE-autopercibida y la importancia de ésta última para el bienestar psicológico.