bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Irak’ta Yaşanan Savaşlar ve Türkiye’ye Etkileri
Authors: Yaycı Cihat
Published: September 2019

Uluslararası güçlerin stratejik çıkarlar peşinde koştuğu
Irak’ta Türkiye’nin menfaatleri yoğundur ve Irak’ın geleceği dünyaya hâkim güçler
tarafından belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Enerji savaşları uğruna haritası her gün
yeniden çizilen bu bölgede yaşayan halkların geleceği de yeni dünya düzeni savunucuları
tarafından tayin edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu nedenle, yakın tarihte, İran-Irak
ve Körfez Savaşları ile Irak’ın ABD tarafından işgaline varan silahlı mücadeleler
yaşanmıştır. Tüm bu savaşların elbette Türkiye’ye ekonomik, sosyal, siyasî ve askerî
açılardan önemli etkileri olmuştur. Bu bölgede, menfaatleri bağlamında, Türkiye’nin
hem Türkmen soydaşlarımızın geleceği, hem de bölgedeki güven ve istikrar adına söz
sahibi olması önemlidir.
İntihar Saldırıları Üzerine Bir İnceleme: Çeçen İntihar Eylemleri
Authors: Gülşen Halit
Published: September 2019

İntihar saldırıları, savaş
ve çatışma bölgeleri başta olmak üzere dünya genelinde yaygın olarak kullanılan
bir terör yöntemi haline gelmiştir. Bu yöntemin kullanıldığı bölgelerden biri de
uzun yıllardır Rusya Federasyonu (RF) olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, intihar saldırıları
ve Çeçen intihar eylemcileri konusunda Türkçe akademik yazınına katkıda bulunmaktır;
çünkü yapılan araştırmada intihar saldırıları konusunda Türkçe kaynakların çok sınırlı
olduğu, Çeçenler tarafından RF’de düzenlenen intihar eylemleri konusunda ise Türkçe
bilimsel çalışma bulunmadığı görülmüştür. Bu nedenlerden dolayı çalışmanın Türkçe
literatüre önemli katkısı olacaktır. Çalışmada “insanlar neden canlı bomba olur”
sorusu, ana araştırma sorusudur. Ardından Çeçenlerin Rusya’da düzenledikleri canlı
bomba eylemleri incelenecek ve Çeçenleri canlı bomba olmaya iten nedenler ve koşullar
açıklanacaktır. Bu çerçevede, literatürde yer alan kavramların, Çeçen vakası ile
hangi noktalarda örtüşüp hangi noktalarda ayrıştığı tespit edilecektir.
Obezite ile yeme davranışı, beden algısı ve benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişki
Authors: ELÇİ BOĞAZ Maşite , KUTLU Ruhuşen , CİHAN Fatma Gökşin
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Bu araştırmada obezite ile yeme davranışları, beden algısı ve benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu çalışmaya Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği Polikliniğine başvuran 18 yaş üstü, gönüllü, beden kitle indeksine (BKİ) göre 64’ü obez, 58’i fazla kilolu ve 65’i normal kilolu olmak üzere toplam 187 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcılara sosyodemografik özelliklerin sorgulandığı anket, Hollanda Yeme Davranışı Anketi, Beden Algısı ve Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği uygulanmıştır.Bulgular: Katılımcıların BKİ gruplarına göre benlik saygısı puanları incelendiğinde, gruplar arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadı. Obez olan grubun beden algısı ortalama puanı diğer gruplara göre düşük olmasına rağmen üç grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktu. Fazla kilolu olan grupta kısıtlayıcı yeme davranışının, normal kilolu ve obez olan gruba göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu görülürken, duygusal yeme ve dışsal yeme davranışları arasında ilişki saptanmadı. Çalışmaya katılanlara kendi kilolarını nasıl değerlendirdikleri sorulduğunda obez olanların yalnızca 19’u (%29,7) kend¬ini obez olarak değerlendirirken, 42’si (%65,6) kendini fazla kilolu olarak algılamaktaydı. Sonuç: Obezitenin nedenlerini, yol açtığı psikolojik ve sosyal sorunları dikkate alarak hastalarını değerlendirip sağlıklı yeme davranışına özendiren hekimler obezitenin önlenmesi, tedavisi ve izleminde daha etkin ve başarılı olabilirler.
Ortopedik cerrahi sonrası erken dönem hastane mortalitesi ve etki eden faktörler
Authors: BEYAZ Salih
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı erken dönem en yüksek hastane mortalitesine sahip ortopedik cerrahi prosedürü ve mortalite üzerine etki eden faktörleri saptamaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem: 1998-2016 yılları arasında ortopedik cerrahi geçirmiş 19.727 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bu hastalardan ameliyat sonrası dönemde ilk 30 gün içinde hastanede ölen 370 hastanın dosyası tarandı. Genel mortalite ortalamasının üzerinde olan hastalara uygulanan cerrahiler, yaş, cinsiyet, malignite varlığı, koroner arter hastalığı öyküsü, diyabet, hemodiyaliz, geçirilmiş serebrovasküler olay öyküsü, hipertansiyon varlığı ASA değerlendirme skoru ve anestezi şekilleri kaydedildi.Bulgular: Ortopedik cerrahi geçiren 19.727 hastadan 237 (%1.23) hastanın cerrahi sonrası erken dönem hastanede öldüğü saptadık. Mortalitesi en yüksek 4 cerrahi prosedür; ampütasyon cerrahisinde % 6.35, femur boyun kırığında %5.2, intertrokanterik kalça kırığında %4.2, vertebra cerrahisinde %2.6 olarak bulundu. Mortalite üzerine etki eden faktörler  ampütasyon cerrahisi yapılan hastalarda yaş, erkek cinsiyet, hipertansiyon, ameliyatın genel anestezi altında yapılması, ve hastanın hemodiyalize giriyor olması, Yüksek ASA skorunun tüm cerrahi türlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu.Sonuç: İleri yaş ve buna bağlı ek kronik hastalıklar, ortopedik cerrahi gerektiren hastaların mortalitesini etkilemektedir. Ampütasyon cerrahisi, ve bu cerrahiye sebep olan nedenlerden dolayı, mortalitesi en yüksek ortopedik cerrahidir.
Gentrificação, modelos teóricos e estudos de caso: ensaio de crítica historiográfica
Authors: Blach Matheus Cássio
Published: September 2019

Diante das diversas transformações pelas quais as cidades modernas passaram ao longo da história, surgiram variados modelos teóricos que buscam explicar o que é, como e por que ocorre um dos fenômenos mais marcantes das grandes metrópoles urbanas na contemporaneidade: a gentrificação. O objetivo deste ensaio é discorrer sobre alguns destes modelos, apresentando e comparando estudos de caso: o do bairro Le Marais em Paris, na França; o do bairro Soho em Nova Iorque, nos Estados Unidos; e o Centro Histórico de João Pessoa, no Estado da Paraíba, Brasil. Com isso, objetivou-se esboçar um ensaio de crítica historiográfica a respeito das teorias da gentrificação em relação ao caso brasileiro. Concluiu-se com a hipótese de que no Brasil os próprios modelos teóricos que serviriam para explicar o fenômeno são apropriados na forma de políticas públicas que reforçam o próprio processo de gentrificação.
The Eurocentric Fallacy. A Digital-Historical Approach to the Concepts of ‘Modernity’, ‘Civilization’ and ‘Europe’ (1840–1990)
Authors: van Eijnatten Joris , Ros Ruben
Published: September 2019

According to recent literature, the idea of Europe as it developed during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries coincided closely with the concepts of ‘civilization’ and ‘modernity’. This article examines this claim by testing the existence of modernity, civilization and Europe as a conceptual ‘trinity’ by using digital history techniques. Word frequencies, collocations and word embeddings are employed to analyze four Dutch newspapers (Algemeen Handelsblad, Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant, De Telegraaf, De Leeuwarder Courant) spanning the period 1840–1990. It transpires that semantic relations between the three elements are hardly visible; in so far as they appear, they hardly constitute a close-knit ‘trinity’. Alternating combinations among the three components were more significant than direct connections between all three, while ‘the West’ was more central than Europe. These findings suggest that popular media like newspapers have a different take on culturalpolitical concepts than writings by the intellectual elite.
Publons Peer Evaluation Metrics are not Reliable Measures of Quality or Impact
Authors: Goldstein Scott
Published: September 2019

A Review of:

Ortega, J. L. (2019). Exploratory analysis of Publons metrics and their relationship with bibliometric and altmetric impact. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 71(1), 124– 136. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-06-2018-0153

Abstract

Objective – To analyze the relationship between scholars’ qualitative opinion of publications using Publons metrics and bibliometric and altmetric impact measures.

Design – Comparative, quantitative data set analysis.

Setting – Maximally exhaustive set of research articles retrievable from Publons.

Subjects – 45,819 articles retrieved from Publons in January 2018.

Methods – Author extracted article data from Publons and joined them (using the DOI) with data from three altmetric providers: Altmetric.com, PlumX, and Crossref Event Data. When providers gave discrepant results for the same metric, the maximum value was used. Publons data are described, and correlations are calculated between Publons metrics and altmetric and bibliometric indicators.

Main Results – In terms of coverage, Publons is biased in favour of life sciences and subject areas associated with health and medical sciences. Open access publishers are also over-represented. Articles reviewed in Publons overwhelmingly have one or two pre-publication reviews and only one post-publication review. Furthermore, the metrics of significance and quality (rated on a 1 to 10 scale) are almost identically distributed, suggesting that users may not distinguish between them. Pearson correlations between Publons metrics and bibliometric and altmetric indicators are very weak and not significant.

Conclusion – The biases in Publons coverage with respect to discipline and publisher support earlier research and suggest that the willingness to publish one’s reviews differs according to research area. Publons metrics are problematic as research quality indicators. Most publications have only a single post-publication review, and the absence of any significant disparity between the scores of significance and quality suggest the constructs are being conflated when in fact they should be measuring different things. The correlation analysis indicates that peer evaluation in Publons is not a measure of a work’s quality and impact.
Różnorodność pokoleniowa pracowników a preferowany model kultury organizacyjnej
Authors: Wziątek-Staśko Anna Lucyna
Published: September 2019

Zbieżność wartości kluczowych dla organizacji z wartościami istotnymi dla pracowników stanowi problem badawczy o priorytetowym znaczeniu dla współczesnych przedsiębiorców oraz jedno z kluczowych wyzwań, któremu powinni oni poświęcić szczególną uwagę. Przedmiotem rozważań podjętych w niniejszym artykule jest kultura organizacyjna i jej postrzeganie przez pracowników w różnym wieku. Coraz bardziej widoczna stereotypizacja cech oraz preferencji przedstawicieli różnych pokoleń, dotyczących ich funkcjonowania w środowisku pracy, stała się inspiracją do podjęcia autorskich badań w przedmiotowym zakresie. W badaniach uczestniczyło 664 polskich respondentów. W procesie badawczym wykorzystano metody ilościowe. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja obecnego oraz pożądanego modelu kultury organizacyjnej w ocenie pracowników w różnym wieku.
On the Use of Permutation Tests in the Analysis of the Factorial Design of Experiment Results
Authors: Złotoś Małgorzata
Published: September 2019

An experimental design is one of the tools which are used in statistical quality control. The proper implementation of experimental design results in the improvement of technological outcomes of a manufacturing process, which in turn leads to the enhancement of economic results. Permutation tests, among other things, form a group of resampling methods which are used to verify statistical hypotheses. These tests, unlike parametric ones, do not entail the fulfilment of strict criteria and may be used for a small number of observations. The presented article deals with the use of permutation tests in the design of experiments. The proposed method will be presented with reference to selected empirical data.
The Application of Discriminant Analysis to the Identification of Key Factors of the Development of Polish Cities
Authors: Batóg Barbara , Batóg Jacek
Published: September 2019

Due to limited resources, effective urban development policies require the identification of key development areas and priorities. The existing development strategies or results of statistical analyses can be used for this purpose. In the latter case, one of methods of multidimensional analysis can be used – discriminant analysis. Although it is applied to many areas on a microeconomic scale, e.g. in predicting the bankruptcy of enterprises, it was rarely used to assess the competitive position or the dynamics of development of cities. The main aim of the paper is to identify the most important factors of development of Polish cities with powiat status and to analyse changes of these factors in time. Apart from typical areas, such as investment, income, employment, debt, or migration, the analysis uses qualitative variables which allow us to assess whether the size of the city and its location determine the dynamics of city development. The authors have found that the key factors determining the development of the largest Polish cities are related to the situation on the labour market and investments incurred by companies as well as by the cities themselves.
A Ranking of Combined Nomenclature Chapters According to Quality of Data on Intra‑Community Trade in Goods of Polish Businesses
Authors: Markowicz Iwona , Baran Paweł
Published: September 2019

Adopting the Intrastat system in Poland on its EU‑accession on 1st May, 2004 imposed a new obligation on companies trading goods within the EU. They are obliged to provide information on their intra‑Community trade in the form of monthly declarations. Data on intra‑Community trade from all Member States are collected by Eurostat and disseminated in the form of the Comext database. In public statistics, special attention is being paid to data quality. It is constantly monitored and certain actions are taken to improve it. In order to assess quality of data on intra‑Community trade, the authors have calculated differences between declared values of supplies of goods from Poland as well as foreign acquisitions originating in Poland. The aims of the paper are an analysis of quality of data on Polish intra‑Community trade in goods within Combined Nomenclature chapters as well as creating a ranking of chapters with regard to data accuracy (one of quality dimensions) which we define in terms of divergence between mirror data. Data accuracy was measured with the use of aggregate data quality indices. The ranking of Combined Nomenclature (CN) chapters was presented according to the calculated index value for both intra‑Community supplies of goods (ICS) and intra‑Community acquisitions (ICA). We utilised data on Polish exporters’ transactions from 2017 from the Comext database. In the research results, we indicate those chapters for which large relative discrepancies between mirror data are observed (thus data quality is low). For chapters with low data quality, we present inner structures of discrepancies by country and by CN position. The problem of quality of data on intra‑Community trade is addressed in Poland only in publications of the Central Statistical Office/Statistics Poland. There are no scientific publications on this subject. Therefore, the authors decided to fill this gap and conduct research on sources of information which is the basis for many economic analyses.
The Directions of Interrelations Between the Company’s Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Activities
Authors: Zajkowski Robert , Domańska Ada
Published: September 2019

The interrelations between engagement in CSR activities and the company’s performance are still one of pivotal managerial problems. Ample findings related to this issue seem to reveal a rather hazy than clear picture. In this paper, an attempt has been made to complement this problematic issue with the results of the survey conducted among a group of Polish large and medium‑sized family businesses. The aim of the paper is to analyse relationships between the self‑assessment of the company’s performance and its engagement in various CSR activities. It seems to be interesting to identify what kind of relationship and mutual influences can be found between the company’s economic and non‑economic activities and whether its value aspects, in their broad meaning, exist. To identify this relationship, two groups of linear regression models were adopted (CSR activities or the self‑assessment of the company’s performance as dependent variables). The ultimate conclusion drawn seems to confirm that the problematic area mentioned above should be described rather by a circular than linear direction of influences which were called a multilevel chain of interferences.
The Application of Statistical Methods to Identify Factors Determining Employment Effectiveness in District Labour Offices in Poland
Authors: Bąk Iwona , Wawrzyniak Katarzyna , Oesterreich Maciej
Published: September 2019

In Poland, institutions that perform public tasks in the field of the labour market are state employment services, including District Labour Offices (PUPs). They try to restore the unemployed to the open labour market using active forms of their activation. The activities of PUPs in the field of customer activation are subject to annual evaluation. According to the “Act on Employment Promotion and on Labour Market Institutions”, four indicators were selected for the evaluation of the functioning of labour offices in 2015–2017. Among them, the employment effectiveness index is very important, as its level allows us to assess to what extent active forms of activation of the unemployed implemented by PUPs contribute to the return of the unemployed to employment. This assessment is so important that in Poland as well as in other countries research has been conducted on both active forms of activation of the unemployed and employment policies. The aim of the research whose results are presented in the article was to identify factors influencing the employment effectiveness index achieved by District Labour Offices (PUPs) operating in Poland in 2016. Selected statistical methods were used, including correlation and regression analysis as well as multidimensional correspondence analysis. It turned out that the methods applied did not make it possible to unambiguously identify factors which had significantly affected the employment effectiveness index calculated on the basis of all forms of activation. It may turn out that clearer relations could be identified if this indicator was considered separately for particular forms of activation.
Percepcja wrażeń akustycznych w wierszu Mochnacki Jana Lechonia
Authors: Radion Ewelina
Published: September 2019

Kontekstem prowadzonych badań nad percepcją rzeczywistości fonicznej prezentowanej w wierszu Mochnacki Jana Lechonia są interdyscyplinarne badania nad dźwiękiem (sound studies). Korzystam z ustaleń muzykologów, krytyków muzycznych, psychologów muzyki, psychoakustyków oraz literaturoznawców. Postrzegam osobę mówiącą w kategorii Schaferowskiego „nausznego świadka”, werbalizującego swoje przeżycia w mowie wiązanej. Analizując liryczny opis percepcji, biorę pod uwagę zarówno reakcje na pojedyncze dźwięki, jak i wewnętrzne obrazy, aktywizujące się podczas słuchania muzyki. Percepcja rzeczywistości akustycznej prezentowana w omawianym wierszu ujawnia nie tylko stosunek poety do sztuki dźwięku, ale również do rzeczywistości pozaliterackiej, a nade wszystko do tradycji romantycznej.
Deprecjacja czy podziw? O Skrzypcach i Klawesynie Zbigniewa Herberta
Authors: Wiśniewski Jerzy
Published: September 2019

Już we wczesnych utworach Zbigniewa Herberta z tomu Hermes, pies i gwiazda (1957) można odnaleźć sygnały wskazujące, że kontakty z muzyką stanowiły dla poety źródło ambiwalentnych odczuć i refleksji. Świadczą o tym między innymi spostrzeżenia i opinie na temat muzyki symfonicznej, wyrażone w prozie poetyckiej Po koncercie, a także rozważania dotyczące dźwięku instrumentów muzycznych zawarte w prozach Skrzypce i Klawesyn. W obu tych utworach można dostrzec obecność mechanizmu demaskacji, charakterystycznego – według Stanisława Barańczaka – dla wielu poetyckich wypowiedzi Herberta i organizującego ich konstrukcję. Proza poetycka Skrzypce początkowo wydaje się demaskacją myślowych nadużyć, których dopuszczają się „recenzenci muzyczni”, chcący wyjaśnić, dlaczego skrzypce brzmią w specyficzny i przejmujący sposób („płaczą”). Intencją Herberta jest jednak przede wszystkim wskazanie przyczyn, decydujących o naturze tych brzmień, wywołujących dwuznaczne odczucia i opinie. Z kolei, proza poetycka Klawesyn początkowo wydaje się demaskacją niekompetencji kogoś przyglądającego się po raz pierwszy dawnemu i niezbyt dobrze znanemu instrumentowi muzycznemu. Zamiarem poety jest jednak rozwinięcie wartościującej refleksji o jego osobliwych dźwiękach. Brzmienia te zostały opisane przenośnie w ostatnim zdaniu prozy w sposób wskazujący na ich estetyczną ambiwalencję („A naprawdę jest tam tylko kukułka zaplątana w gąszczu srebrnych liści.”). Rozważania o skrzypcach i klawesynie stają się dla Herberta sposobem wyrażenia niejednoznacznych sądów na temat muzyki. Są także potwierdzeniem jego upodobań do nadawania poetyckim wypowiedziom ujęć dwuznacznych.
Muzyka i akustyka w słuchowiskach – radiowych adaptacjach sztuk Tadeusza Różewicza
Authors: Zwolińska Barbara
Published: September 2019

Przedmiotem mojego zainteresowania jest muzyka, współtworząca tzw. „kuchnię akustyczną” w słuchowiskach radiowych, powstałych jako adaptacje dramatów Tadeusza Różewicza. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że zarówno w starszych wersjach słuchowisk, choćby pochodzących z lat 60. Świadków albo naszej małej stabilizacji, jak i najnowszych (np. Pułapki z 2016 roku), muzyka stanowi ważny składnik świata przedstawionego, buduje scenerię i atmosferę, ilustruje stany wewnętrzne bohaterów, oddaje ich emocje i wzajemne powiązania. Pełni też tradycyjną, delimitacyjną rolę, oddzielając poszczególne akty i sceny, rozczłonkowując tekst, a także ustanawiając płynne przejścia pomiędzy jego częściami. Dla badacza wersji radiowych sztuk przeznaczonych na scenę teatralną, jak jest w przypadku Różewicza, niezwykle istotną kwestią do ustalenia jest zarówno lokalizacja elementów muzycznych w dramacie (i w słuchowisku, czyli jego wersji radiowej), przyjrzenie się zasadom doboru tych motywów, sposobowi ich kompozycji w całości, a także refleksja nad ich pochodzeniem, czyli ustalenie, na ile wybory muzyczne wynikają z woli autora sztuki, na ile zaś są pochodną inwencji realizatorów słuchowiska. W swojej interpretacji prześledzę wskazówki muzyczne i akustyczne w didaskaliach i sposób ich wykorzystania przez twórców słuchowisk na podstawie takich dramatów, jak: Akt przerywany, Białe małżeństwo, Kartoteka, Kartoteka rozrzucona, Odejście Głodomora, Pogrzeb po polsku, Pułapka, Stara kobieta wysiaduje, Świadkowie albo nasza mała stabilizacja, Wyszedł z domu. Skonfrontuję, na ile zapisy pochodzące od autora uwzględnione zostały w wersjach radiowych jego sztuk, na ile zaś realizatorzy adaptacji podjęli decyzję wprowadzenia elementów muzycznych i akustycznych nie zaznaczanych przez autora w didaskaliach.
Does Pet Remedy reduce stress in dogs?
Authors: Buckley Louise Anne
Published: September 2019

PICO question

In stressed dogs, does using a Pet Remedy diffuser, compared to not using one, result in lowered stress levels?

Clinical bottom line

Three studies were reviewed, two that investigated Pet Remedy and one that investigated Valerian (an active ingredient in Pet Remedy) on aspects of canine behaviour associated with stress. The highest quality study was a randomised controlled trial that found that Pet Remedy had no significant effect on particularly stress-susceptible dogs exposed to an acute stressor. The weakest quality study was a randomised controlled trial that found a significant positive effect, but had high levels of industry involvement, weak and incomplete scientific reporting and methodology, and was not peer-reviewed prior to publication. Thus, the findings are unreliable. The final study, which was a quasi-experimental, fixed treatment order, controlled trial, found a positive effect of environmentally applied Valerian (on its own) on behaviour in shelter dogs. However, experimental design limited interpretation of the findings in relation to canine stress reduction, and external validity in relation to applicability to Pet Remedy use is weak.

Where used as an adjunct, Pet Remedy is unlikely to do any direct animal welfare harm and may have a positive effect, based on studies that have unreliable findings and/or low external validity. However, unless further high quality research demonstrates a positive effect of Pet Remedy, veterinary professionals should be cautious about recommending it as an alternative to options with a stronger evidentiary basis, or as a delay to seeking more extensive professional support where needed. There is a need for further research to examine the efficacy of Pet Remedy on behavioural and physiological indices of canine stress reduction across a range of common stressful scenarios to further support veterinary professional decision making.
Profitability relation, corporate social responsibility fund, and environmental performance with firm value (Study at companies listed in the sustainable and responsible investment index (SRI)–Kehati)
Authors: Yuliana Indah
Published: September 2019

The paradigm of a company that was originally only oriented to profit has shifted to the tripple bottom line, namely not only concerned with economic interests, but also commitment to the environment (planet) and people (people). This study aims to determine the effect of profitability and funds on Corporate Social Responsibility on corporate value and to determine environmental performance as a moderating variable on the relationship of profitability and funds of Corporate Social Responsibility to the value of the company. The population in this study are companies included in the SRI-Kehati Index 2013-2016. The sample of research is 12 companies taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Conversely, Corporate Social Responsibility funds have no effect and insignificant to the value of the company. While environmental performance is significantly able to moderate the relationship between profitability and Corporate Social Responsibility funds to company value.
ELECTRIC EFFICIENCY INDEPENDENT AND STIMULATED CONTRACTION OF ABDOMINAL MUSCLES UPPER BOUND OF THE INGUINAL INTERVAL
Authors: Paskalov Y. S , Botezatu A. A , Railianu R. I
Published: September 2019

The method of an electromyography has investigated electroefficiency caused by physical activity and electrostimulation of reduction of abdominal muscles of the upper bound of an inguinal interval at 95 (59,7 %) patients with inguinal hernias and at 64 (40,3 %) patients without hernias. The decrease of amplitude, frequency and area of electromyograms, received from the area of the destroyed hernia of the inguinal interval at self-reduction of abdominal muscles, by 14,6; 40,2 and 20,2 % in comparison with the contralateral party was found. The level of amplitude and frequency of electromyograms inguinal areas of patients without hernias was (739,75 79,77) MV and (50,38 7,62) s, which is 39,6 and 73,5 % higher than the identical indices of functional activity of the upper boundary muscles of the destroyed hernia of inguinal and 28,9 % and 55,7 % more contralateral of the inguinal hernia side. The area of electromyograms inguinal areas of patients without hernia was above the power of muscle contraction around the inguinal hernia defect by 61,3 %. Use of an electromyostimulation of abdominal muscles has allowed to improve results of an electromyography both at patients without hernias, and among patients with inguinal hernias that has allowed has specified a difference in amplitude of electromyograms between them for 41 %.
PROGRAMS OF PRICE INTEREST AND THE ATTENTION OF VISITORS OF NETWORKING PHARMACIES
Authors: Ganicheva L. M , Vyshemirskaya E. V.
Published: September 2019

The article presents data on the price interest of visitors in the implementation of a set of programs to build adherence to the pharmacy. The analysis of the types of programs used in the network pharmacy organizations, the frequency of their use was conducted and using the questionnaire revealed the attitude of the visitors to them.
BIOELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE BRAIN IN OPERATORS WITH DIFFERENT CHRONOTYPES
Authors: Kudrin R. A , Lifanova E. V. , Plotnikova A. V.
Published: September 2019

The revealed features of the bioelectrical activity of the brain characterize the morning chronotype as the most preferable for operators. In a calm wakefulness state the representatives of this group have signs of intense attention (predominance of theta-rhythm), as well as increased mental activity on the background of emotional excitement (predominance of low-frequency beta-rhythm).
AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR TOPICAL DIAGNOSTICS IN CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Authors: Filatov B. N , Vasiltchenko O. V. , Chvorostova T. A , Shapochkina V. Yu , Shcherbakov P. V. , Antonov V. A
Published: September 2019

The ability to determine the localization of nervous system disorders plays a central role in neurological diagnosis. Undoubtedly, the introduction of computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging into medical practice was the significant advance in clinical diagnostics. However, neurovisualization often requires reinforcement with a description of disease clinical manifestations. The article describes the possibilities of the program developed by the authors for recognizing the most probable localization of the nervous system affected area and evaluating the available symptoms and signs in the chance theory terms of specific disease presence.
LEFT HEART CHAMBERS REMODELING IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Lisitsina Yu. I , Shilova L. N , Alexsandrov A. V
Published: September 2019

The study included 87 patients with a reliable diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), who were divided into two groups based on the presence of criteria for metabolic syndrome (MS). The parameters of lipid profile, morphometric, functional parameters of the left heart, signs of atherosclerosis of the aorta by Echocardiography were studied. Ms components were found in 53 people (60,9 %). The thickness of the interventricular septum, the posterior wall of the left ventricle (LV), LV myocardial mass index, indices of the time of early diastolic filling blood flow slowdown, LV isovolumetric relaxation time in patients with RA and RA and MS combination were higher than in the control group. Average values of end-systolic, end-diastolic sizes, LV ejection fractions were within normal limits. Almost all patients with MS showed signs of atherosclerosis of the aorta, a higher rate of atherogenicity, a tendency to form a concentric type of remodeling of the left heart, as well as diastolic dysfunction by hypertrophic type.
PROGRAMMED COORDINATED WORK OF THE CHEWING MUSCLES AND THE LOWER JAW'S POSITION IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH THE FUNCTIONAL PATHOLOGY OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
Authors: Klimova T. N , Timacheva T. B , Stepanov V. A
Published: September 2019

One of the most current problems of modern dentistry is the functional pathology of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), caused by a malfunction of the masticatory muscles. Most clinicians agree on the need for programmed coordination of the work of the masticatory muscles and the relative position of the TMJ elements in order to determine the true central ratio which will be the starting point for the design of therapeutic occlusal splints. As part of the study, the possibilities of deprogrammatization techniques used in the diagnosis and treatment of functional pathology of TMJ were studied.
CLINICAL USAGE OF BALANCED CRYSTALLOID SOLUTION IONOSTERIL IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGICAL OPERATION
Authors: Kazantsev D. A , Popov A. S , Strygin A. V , Morkovin E. I , Tolkachev B. E
Published: September 2019

Infusion of crystalloids solutions is one of most frequently administered types of therapeutic interventions in patients undergoing surgical operations. The goal of the current prospective randomized clinical study was to compare the effects of acetate-based balanced solution Ionosteril (group 1) and non-balanced 0,9% NaCl solution (group 2) on acid-base balance and hemodynamic stability within 48 hours of intra- and post-operative period in patients undergoing abdominal surgical operations. Levels of chloremia and base excess (BE) were set as primary end-point indicating the severity of metabolic acid-base disturbances. Hemodynamic parameters and kidney function markers (creatinine, cystatin C) was also assessed in dynamics. The infusion of acetate-based balanced solution resulted in much less severe acid-base disturbances, particularly more stable pH and serum bicarbonate levels with no signs of base deficit. Patients administered 0,9% NaCl solution had statistically higher level of hyperchloremia and concurrent metabolic acidosis. Based on the levels of cystatin C as biomarker of early kidney damage, intra- and post-operation kidney function seem to be more stable in the group of patients treated with Ionosteril . Therefore admistration of acetate-based crystalloid solution appears to be more rational choice for prevention of hypovolemia and maintaining hemodynamic stability in patients undergoing abdominal surgical procedures.
ANALYSIS OF ANGULAR DEFLECTIONS BETWEEN THE AXIS OF IMPLANTS INSTALLED BY THE METHOD OF FREE HANDS
Authors: YAblokov A. E , Ivaschenko A. V , Fedyaev I. M , Tlustenko V. P , Kolganov I. N , Samutkina M. G
Published: September 2019

Currently, the standard of implant quality is the use of cylindrical or cone-shaped dental implants. The strength with which the implant is inserted should not be more than 45-50 Ncm. Osteointegration occurs 3-4 months after implantation on the lower jaw and 4-6 months on the upper. When setting up a dental implant, you should observe the permissible angle of inclination of their axis - up to 5-7. Deviation from this range creates difficulties in the subsequent prosthetics, as well as violates the aesthetics and functionality. If the implant loading is incorrectly calculated, there are changes in the bone tissue surrounding the implant, up to its resorption. Materials and methods. The collection of clinical material was carried out on the basis of the SFM of SamSMU in the period from 2015 to 2018. Implantation was performed in 32 people using the free hand technique. Negative results of implantation were observed in patients entering the age group of 45-65 years. Periimplantitis was observed in the projection of the missing tooth 2,2 (d implant 3,75*8,0), tooth 3.5 (d implant 3,75*11,5). All implanted implants belonged to MISS. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis of the obtained data, it can be concluded that the largest distribution of angular deviations was observed in the sagittal plane, in contrast to the frontal, which is probably due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the wrist joint.
INFLUENCE OF PERINATAL FACTORS ON THE RISK OF CEREBRAL PALSY IN CHILDREN IN ROSTOV REGION
Authors: Orlova E. V. , Dudnikova E. V. , Chernova M. S.
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The study of the risk factors that lead to the development of cerebral palsy enables new approaches for the prevention and early detection of the disease. Purpose of the study. To assess the significance of the influence of perinatal factors on the development of cerebral palsy in children. Materials and methods: retrospective study of primary medical records and surveying of mothers. Results. In the group of children with cerebral palsy the antenatal period was accompanied by obstetric pathology, miscarriages and abortions in the anamnesis of the mothers; the intranatal period - by weak or impetuous labor, a tight umbilical cord around the neck and asphyxia; the postnatal period - by prematurity, low birth weight, low Apgar score, development of jaundice, seizures, apnea and the need for tracheal intubation. Conclusion. Children with the above-mentioned factors should be included in the risk group for the development of cerebral palsy.
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATIVITY OF IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL BIOMARKERS IN CONDUCTING PRIVATIC PATHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL RESEARCH OF PROSTATE CANCER
Authors: Smirnov A. V. , Perlin D. V. , Ekova M. R , Gurov D. Y.U , Aleksandrova L. I , Zamaraev V. S , Samusev R. P , Rogova L. N
Published: September 2019

The results of an in vivo pathoanatomical differential diagnosis of primary acinar adenocarcinoma of the prostate and benign lesions of the prostate gland were analyzed using a transrectal biopsy of the prostate gland using an optimized panel of antibodies to high-molecular cytokeratins (clone 34E12), protein P63, AMACR, PSA and/or PSRA. The greatest diagnostic informativity of the basal cell differentiation marker of the columnar prostate epithelial cells was shown. The use of this set of biomarkers contributes to the establishment of a correct diagnosis and, in addition to the routine morphological examination of the biopsy material, can be recommended for carrying out an intravital pathologic anatomic differential diagnosis of prostate cancer.
ANALYSIS OF HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF THE CORNEA IN PATIENTS WITH MYOPIA IN PRIMARY AND LONG-TERM PERIODS OF USE ORTHOKERATOLOGY CORRECTION
Authors: Ezhova E. A , Fokin V. P , Balalin S. V
Published: September 2019

This paper presents the results of a 3-year study of the histomorphological picture of the cornea in patients with myopia using orthokeratologic lenses (OKL). During the observation, a number of morphometric changes of the cornea were revealed in the stressful (1 month), steady (1 year) and distant (3 years) periods of adaptation, indicating the need for continuous monitoring of the cornea. Stability of morphometric parameters of the cornea after 3 years of use of the OKL indicates sufficient safety of the use of orthokeratological correction in the long-term period.
CHILDREN'S BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT DURING DENTAL SERVISE PROVIDING
Authors: Maslak E. E , Fomenko I. V. , Arjenovskaya E. N , Fursik D. I , Kurkina O. N , Ogonyan V. R , Skorikova L. A
Published: September 2019

The methods of children's behavior management are discussed in the article. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques of children's behavior management are analyzed. The algorithm of dental care for children with negative behavior is described. It includes home training (role-playing and art-therapy) and gradual involvement of the children in the dental treatment process. It substantiates the importance of an individual approach to children's behavior management.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF THE RATS BLOOD CELLS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED ESTROGEN-DEPENDENT OVARIAN TUMORS
Authors: Sladkova E. A , Skorkina M. Yu , Zhernakova N. I , Dmitriev V. N , Zhernakov E. V
Published: September 2019

Using the model of the experimental hormone-dependent tumor of the ovaries of mature female rats, the morphofunctional properties of the blood constituents closely associated with neoplastic ovarian cells were studied. Using modern technologies of AFM scanning and confocal laser scanning microscopy, it is shown that the development of the tumor process in the body is accompanied by a decrease in viability and an increase in the number of dead lymphocytes. Functionally, the leading populations that respond to the development of the tumor process in the body are leukocytes, which are characterized by the reactions of spreading and smoothing out the microrelief of the surface. The development of the tumor process is accompanied by a change in the elasticity of blood cells, which allows early diagnosis of tumor transformations in various tissues and organs.
CYTOLOGICAL METHOD OF RESEARCH IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF LICHEN PLANUS OF THE ORAL MUCOSA
Authors: Poroisky S. B , Firsova I. V , Makedonova Yu. A , Poroiskaya A. V. , Fedotova Yu. M
Published: September 2019

One of the common inflammatory and destructive diseases in gerontostomatology is lichen planus. The course of this pathology is long, persistent and chronic. Early methods of diagnosing the disease, timely pharmacotherapy are the key to success in the treatment of lichen planus. Cytological method of research refers to the methods by which you can quickly get the results and adjust the scheme of drug symptomatic treatment of erosive and ulcerative lesions in the oral cavity. It is based on the study of the structural features of cellular elements. In this work, we examined and treated 60 patients with erosive-ulcerative form. In 30 people, in addition to traditional treatment, Titol's applications with a 0,1 % betamethasone solution are included in the scheme of complex therapy; in the second half of the patients, applications of betamethasone, fixed using a mucoadhesive polymer film, are used. In the resulting scrapings under magnification of x400 and x1000, the evaluation of the stage of destruction of epithelial cells with the corresponding morphological characteristic was made. In both cases, a positive trend was noted, however, the cytological picture was different depending on the type of drug therapy.
Age-Related Differences in Executive Functions Within High-Level Youth Soccer Players
Authors: Beavan Adam Francis , Spielmann Jan , Mayer Jan , Skorski Sabrina , Meyer Tim , Fransen Job
Published: September 2019

Background: When measuring executive functions (EF), it is common for athletes to be assessed on their ability to detect and process explicit sources of information. Yet not all of the information is perceived explicitly in an environment. Aim: This study aimed to include a new assessment that measures the impact of implicitly perceived congruent and incongruent visual precues on response times. Method: Seventy-four male soccer players: U12 (n=15), U13 (n=17), U17 (n=21) and U19 (n=21) representing a German 1st league club were assessed on four cognitive tasks. Results: The MANOVAs revealed a multivariate effect of age group on a reactive stress tolerance task (F(6,140)=11.670, p<0.001, ES=0.38) and a Stop Signal Reaction Time task (F(6,144)=6.142, p<0.001, ES=0.20). A one-way ANOVA revealed an age group effect for response accuracy in a multiple-object-tracking task (F(3,74)=4.05, p=0.01, ES=0.14). Lastly, a within-subjects effect of congruency on the implicit precued task (F(1,74)=51.32, p<0.001, ES=0.41) and a between-subjects effect of age group (F(3,74)=4.30, p=0.008, ES=0.15) was observed. Interpretation: The results provided support for including an implicit precueing task, while the overall testing demonstrated that the magnitude of the increase in EF performance between ages was greater across the younger age groups compared to the older age groups.
Actâncias vocais: uma cartografia gestual do canto popular brasileiro contemporâneo
Authors: Lima Ricardo Alexandre De Freitas , Machado Regina
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo faz parte de um esforço de compreensão sobre o estado da arte de gestos vocais na canção popular brasileira, tomando como referência sua relação com uma tradição estética observada. Parte-se de uma visada autoetnográfica, que situa o pesquisador-intérprete em relação à pesquisa, além de recorrer às ferramentas conceituais e analíticas ligadas ao universo da Semiótica da Canção, tal como a identificação das Qualidades Emotivas da Voz. Recorre-se lateralmente à Teoria Ator-Rede para compreender a configuração da música popular brasileira por meio dos gestos vocais no aqui e agora dessa tradição. Também como ferramenta acessória à análise cancional, recorremos aos procedimentos de Molina (2014) para compreender a interferência dos momentos musicais e das unidades sonoras como elementos intervenientes na construção do sentido da narrativa cancional. A partir da análise trazida para este artigo, podemos perceber como dois gestos interpretativos (de Caetano Veloso e de Filipe Catto) podem interferir no projeto de compatibilização entre melodia e letra de uma mesma canção (Amor mais que discreto), oferecendo alternativas distintas à sua fruição. No que tange à relação entre a tradição e os gestos vocais contemporâneos, identificamos formas distintas de seu acionamento, que optam por recuperar o passado ora pelo viés crítico, ora por um outro que revela endosso e elogio. Ora através de uma perspectiva parodística, ora por meio do pastiche. Em algum momento celebrando a tradição, noutro questionando e reinventando-a.
Features first translation confucian text “Lunyu” on russian language
Authors: Tsvetkov D. V.
Published: September 2019

This paper is about research of the manuscript “Book Sishu or Shang Lunyu, of Chinese confucianistic law. Translated by Jacob Volkov”. This manuscript is a first Russian translation of confucianistic “Analects”, made in the XVIIIth century. Reason of research was in learning of specifics of this translation. This research is based on comparative analyse of Volkovs translation with original version of “Analects”, compiled by Zhu Xi. It was explain, that there a lot of differences between Volkovs translation and original variant of “Analects”. There is a large possibility that J. Volkov translated “Analects” from unknown and, perhaps, lost version of this text.
Numerical Simulation of Feller's Diffusion Equation
Authors: Dutykh Denys
Published: September 2019

This article is devoted to Feller's diffusion equation which arises naturally in probabilities and physics (e.g. wave turbulence theory). If discretized naively, this equation may represent serious numerical difficulties since the diffusion coefficient is practically unbounded and most of its solutions are weakly divergent at the origin. In order to overcome these difficulties we reformulate this equation using some ideas from the Lagrangian fluid mechanics. This allows us to obtain a numerical scheme with a rather generous stability condition. Finally, the algorithm admits an elegant implementation and the corresponding Matlab code is provided with this article under an open source license.
Quantum-Gravitational Trans-Planckian Energy of a Time-Dependent Black Hole
Authors: Nurmagambetov A. J. , Park I. Y.
Published: September 2019

We continue our recent endeavor in which a time-dependent black hole solution of a one-loop quantum-corrected Einstein-scalar system was obtained and its near-horizon behavior was analyzed. The energy analysis led to a trans-Planckian scaling behavior near the event horizon. In the present work the analysis is extended to a rotating black hole solution of an Einstein-Maxwell-scalar system with a Higgs potential. Although the analysis becomes much more complex compared to that of the previous, we observe the same basic features, including the quantum-gravitational trans-Planckian energy near the horizon.
Enhancement in Inverse Pyramid SERS Substrates with Entrapped Gold Nanoparticles
Authors: Rigó István , Veres Miklos , Himics László , Pápa Zsuzsanna , Hakkel Orsolya , Fürjes P.
Published: September 2019

Giant plasmonic surface enhancement has been observed in gold coated micron sized inverse pyramids entrapping a gold nanoparticle. The amplification of both surface enhanced Raman and photoluminescence signals was found to be dependent on the diameter of trapped gold nanoparticle and around 50-fold enhancement was detected for 250nm diameter sample relatively to the 50nm one. Finite differential time domain simulations, performed to determine the near-field distribution in the structure, showed that when the nanoparticle protrudes into the hotspot zone of the void, coupling of electromagnetic field occurs and the plasmon-related near-field enhancement is concentrated into the close vicinity of the nanoparticle, mainly into the close gaps around the tangential points of the curved sphere and the flat pyramid surface. This results in a more than 15 times increase of the near-field intensity, compared to the empty void.