bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMIFICAÇÃO NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: UMA FERRAMENTA PARA O ENGAJAMENTO DOS ESTUDANTES
Authors: Oliveira Ismael dos Santos , Vieira Jorge Luís da Silva , Paulo Edilaine de Macêdo , Fabri Edmaury Vieira , Sousa Douglas Barbosa , Mota Christian dos Santos , Gondim Francisco Jorge , Da Silva Dirceu
Published: February 2025

The present study investigated how gamification has been used in teaching and what are the main challenges and benefits perceived in its application in the educational context. The general objective was to analyze the conceptions, challenges and benefits of gamification in teaching, focusing on the pedagogical practices of elementary and higher education. The methodology adopted was a bibliographic review, with qualitative analysis of articles, dissertations and theses related to the theme. The results indicated that gamification, when used appropriately, increased student engagement and motivation, in addition to contributing to the development of cognitive and social skills. However, challenges such as the lack of technological infrastructure and the resistance of some teachers were identified as obstacles to its implementation. The final considerations suggested that gamification has the potential to transform pedagogical practices, but large-scale adoption depends on investments in technology and teacher training. The need for further studies that can complement the findings and explore the long-term impact of gamification in different educational contexts was also highlighted.
Women's participation in the process of autonomy in the community of Cherán, Michoacán
Authors: Rodriguez Velazquez Ana Patricia
Published: February 2025

Indigenous women have often been judged without foundation or reason, they have been denied participation in public life, denied the right to let their voice express everything they consider to be best for their people or for society as a whole.In Cheran Michoacán, with a “Basta ya!” (Enough already!) that came from the mouths of some women, the transformation of an environment full of violence that filled the community members of that native town with fear began. Relationships between each of the members of the community were strengthened, to protect what was most sacred to them: “life, mother nature”. It also led to a change that benefited women in terms of political participation, because they began to be present in the assemblies, in the Greater Council, representing the interests of each one of them and also of their territory.
The acculturation process of ethnic youth during their time at the Autonomous University of Zacatecas
Authors: Rodriguez Benitez Lisandra
Published: February 2025

Indigenous education in Mexico revealed profound inequalities with respect to the rest of the population. The Sectoral Education Program 2020-2024 established that inclusion and educational equity were fundamental pillars to guarantee social justice. In this context, the research addressed the acculturation process of ethnic youth at the Autonomous University of Zacatecas (UAZ), through life histories and qualitative techniques such as interviews, non-participant observation, and documentary analysis.Historically, indigenous education in Mexico has been marked by acculturation, forced assimilation and castellanization. During the colonial period, missionaries promoted evangelization and established schools with the aim of transforming indigenous identity. Subsequently, in the 19th and 20th centuries, the education system continued to exert pressure to integrate native peoples into the mestizo national culture, perpetuating the marginalization of their identity.In the 21st century, although constitutional reforms and intercultural education programs were implemented, ethnic youth still faced obstacles in higher education. The lack of records on indigenous students at the Autonomous University of Zacatecas (UAZ) highlighted the absence of institutional policies aimed at their inclusion. The research used Grounded Theory and the Expanded Model of Relative Acculturation to analyze the cultural adaptation of these students. Using ATLAS.ti software and Sankey Diagrams, their experiences were represented, making visible the barriers and challenges they faced in their university journey.
Economic Measures for Risk Control and Cost Containment in Healthcare in Morocco: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Boughaleb Aazelarab , Jerry Mounir
Published: February 2025

Background: Controlling healthcare expenditures is a major challenge for Morocco, particularly with the expansion of universal health coverage. This reform raises issues of financial sustainability, equity, and efficiency of financing mechanisms, requiring an evaluation of the implemented economic measures.Objectives: To analyze and assess the effectiveness of economic measures adopted to control financial risks and healthcare expenditures. To identify key initiatives, challenges, and recommendations to strengthen the sector's financial governance.Method: A qualitative approach combining documentary analysis and a semi-structured survey conducted with 18 healthcare sector experts via an online questionnaire. Thematic analysis of responses identified effective measures, limitations, and areas for improvement.Results: Coordinated Care Pathways (CCPs), Health Technology Assessment (HTA), and the drug reimbursement strategy are perceived as effective. However, challenges remain, including lack of coordination, an inadequate regulatory framework, and fragmented information systems. Recommendations include strengthening financial governance, integrating digital tools, and optimizing regulatory and pricing mechanisms.Conclusion: The study highlights the need for an integrated approach to improve healthcare expenditure management in Morocco. Adopting financial risk management technologies, modernizing regulatory tools, and strengthening primary care are essential to ensuring sustainable universal health coverage.
Hydraulic modeling of Sebou tributaries for flood prevention in the el Gharb plain - Morocco
Authors: Khadir Ikram , Saadi Mohamed , Ikram El Hamdouni
Published: February 2025

Flooding is one of the most unpredictable natural hazards. In Morocco, the El Gharb plain is the most affected. The Rharb basin receives between 500 and 600mm of precipitation and includes 30% of Morocco's water resources. All the factors that make the Rharb plain a vulnerable area are: climatic factors, lithology, geomorphology, the limited number of natural outlets for water drainage towards the Atlantic Ocean. The methodology adopted is based on the determination of flood zones and the hydraulic modeling of the main tributaries of the Oued Sebou and the main sanitation channels, in order to monitor the evolution of flood zones and evaluate the flow of the Oued Sebou to understand the functioning of the hydrographic network and the overflow points. According to the hydrographs established by the Gharb plain flood protection department, the maximum flow at the entrance to the city of Kenitra was estimated at 2,600 m3/s and the flow of the Oued at this level is of the order of 1,600 m3/s, which explains the overflows recorded at the level of the left bank of the Oued Sebou, the dead arm of the Oued. The results of these studies as well as the analysis of the history of the floods of the Oued Sebou, show that one to two major floods occur every 10 years and that the overflows reach upstream of the highway to the dead arm of the Oued and cover Merja-Fouarate such as the case of the flooding of the city of Kenitra in 2010.
Analysing the artificial intelligence of e-marketing adoption in the b2b enterprise market
Authors: Thaher Amayreh Khalid , Ali Alqudah Mohammad , Rashed Wahsheh Firas , Yousef Issa Alshbou Khaled , Abdelhamid Ali Mussalam Tariq , Mohammad Ali Alqudah Omar , Alzoubi Mohammad
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This research examines the factors influencing the adoption of e-marketing by B2B organizations in Jordan and its impact on overall business performance. It draws on relationship marketing, innovation adoption theories, and integrates concepts from Artificial Intelligence Driven Big Data Analytics (AI DBDA) and Cognitive Service Analytics (CSA). The study is framed around the Diffusion of Innovation (DoI) theory and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), providing a comprehensive view of the determinants that drive e-marketing adoption.Methods: A quantitative research approach was employed, using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) for data analysis. A survey was administered via a Google Form, collecting 226 valid responses from B2B organizations in Jordan. The theoretical framework was tested using advanced statistical techniques to evaluate the relationships between e-marketing adoption and various influencing factors.Results: The findings indicate that e-marketing adoption is significantly influenced by AI-DBDA, CSA, perceived compatibility, relative advantage, perceived ease of use, and market performance. These factors were found to be crucial in determining the extent to which B2B organizations in Jordan embrace e-marketing.Conclusions: This study emphasizes the importance of environmental factors, such as technological capabilities and organizational perceptions, in the adoption of e-marketing. The results contribute to the limited empirical research on e-marketing adoption in developing countries, offering insights into how these factors enhance business performance. These findings suggest that for successful e-marketing implementation, organizations need to focus on technological innovations and alignment with their business objectives.
Decoding Consumer Behaviour: Leveraging Big Data and Machine Learning for Personalized Digital Marketing
Authors: Shlash Mohammad Anber Abraheem , Shelash Mohammad Suleiman Ibrahim , Al Oraini Badrea , Ayman Hindieh Ayman Hindieh , Asokan Vasudevan Asokan Vasudevan , Turki Alshurideh Muhammad
Published: February 2025

IntroductionBig data analytics and machine learning have transformed digital marketing by enabling data-driven insights for personalization. This study investigates the role of engagement metrics, sentiment analysis, and consumer segmentation in enhancing marketing effectiveness. Specifically, it examines how these technologies process consumer interaction data to uncover actionable insights, segment audiences, and drive purchase conversions.MethodThe study employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating big data analytics and machine learning techniques. Descriptive statistics highlighted engagement patterns, while k-means clustering segmented consumers based on behavioural and emotional data. Sentiment analysis, conducted using Natural Language Processing (NLP), captured consumer emotions as positive, neutral, or negative. Regression analysis evaluated the influence of social media activity, click-through rates, session duration, and sentiment scores on purchase conversion rates.ResultsDescriptive analysis revealed significant variability in consumer engagement and sentiment, with 37.5% of consumers expressing positive sentiment. Clustering identified three distinct consumer segments, reflecting differences in engagement and sentiment. Regression analysis showed that sentiment had a positive but statistically insignificant relationship with purchase conversions, while other metrics, such as click-through rates and session duration, exhibited minimal impact. The overall explanatory power of the regression model was low (R-squared = 0.001), indicating the need for additional factors to understand purchase behaviour.ConclusionThe findings emphasize the potential of big data analytics and machine learning in consumer segmentation and sentiment analysis. However, their direct impact on purchase conversion is limited without integrating broader variables. A holistic, adaptive framework combining behavioural, emotional, and contextual insights is essential for maximizing marketing personalization and driving outcomes in dynamic digital environments.
Secure and privacy preserving predictive framework for iot based health cloud system using cryptographic modfels
Authors: Davlatov Salim , Qurbonov Navruzbek , Yunusova Aziza , Tursunova Nodira , Narbekova Raʼno , Abdumaruf Akhmadjon , Mirametova Nadira
Published: February 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most well-liked developing technologies in the IT sector these days. The Internet of Things is defined as a network of physical objects that are intelligent and connected. Through the use of wired or wireless networks, sensors are integrated into physically connected objects and communicate with one another. The interconnectedness, intelligence, dynamic nature, sensing, large scale, heterogeneity, and security of the Internet of Things are its salient characteristics. A consumer can access a variety of cloud services, including database, application, and storage, through a network. The Internet of Things (IoT) provides a wide range of field applications for ongoing monitoring in many industries, including healthcare.  Numerous studies are conducted to guarantee patient data privacy. Another challenging component of health systems is the use of patient data from IoT devices to predict disease. Protecting confidential information from unauthorised access is necessary to increase its security. To improve cloud data privacy, many classical cryptographic algorithms have been applied. Nevertheless, some issues with data privacy persist due to its inadequate security. As a result, this paper suggests an innovative method to protect cloud data privacy.  The suggested EGEC encryption system can be used by the users who possess the data to decrypt data like addition and multiplication are carried out.
Development of a chatbot for mental health support using ai-intelligent
Authors: Dulloyeva Iroda Sa’ , Raufov Farkhod , Bakhadirova Munisa , Nasirova Nargiza , Pekhanova Ykhval , Mamarasulova Iroda , Pulatova Barno , Khakimova Makhruya
Published: February 2025

People have been impacted by COVID-19 not just physically but also psychologically, and the epidemic has had a significant societal impact, particularly in underdeveloped nations. During such perplexing circumstances, there is undoubtedly a significant increase in psychosocial discomfort. On the other hand, more people are now seeking mental health assistance. The researcher identified a tool to help promote mental wellness and bring about a behavioural change in people's minds using the broaden and build theory of psychological wellness (Fredrickson 1998), with the goal of promoting positivity and mental well-being. This was done by utilising design research methodology and human centred design principles. Through the use of human-centered design, the study illustrated how issues can be found, verified, and their impact mitigated through the use of an intervention. In order to delve deeply into the problems that emerged during the COVID19 pandemic and ultimately lessen the psychological effects of a pandemic, the research will help the public in times of hardship and policy makers. By offering suitable, sympathetic insights and solutions in relation to human-centered design, and particularly in terms of design for the healthcare and wellness space, the study results also demonstrate further steps towards developing advanced design research during a psychosocial distress situation on people's mental wellness.
Brain tumor information retrieval system for brain tumor diagnosis
Authors: Rakhmatova Markhabo , Shakhanova Shakhnoza , Nazarova Janna , Azizova Farida , Astanakulov Dilmurod , Akramov Gayratjon , Mirametova Nadira
Published: February 2025

Application areas for information retrieval include searching a wide range of information from search engines, identifying defective product parts in industry, extracting valuable knowledge from medical images, quickly identifying criminals in the criminal justice system through facial image and fingerprint analysis, and security biometric applications. For the aforementioned objectives, picture is a necessary component to draw original conclusions. The majority of applications rely heavily on picture retrieval, which is based on two main methods: content-based and text-based methods. One useful method used in image searching applications is Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR). Colour, texture, and shape descriptors—low-level traits—are used in CBIR to retrieve images. These descriptions make it simple to determine the image's context. The goal of this work is to identify brain tumour locations in magnetic resonance imaging datasets and to distinguish between normal and defective picture types. Additionally, the suggested approach performs well when it comes to classifying photos for medical applications and identifying specific locations of brain tumours. The importance of this finding prompts the creation of fresh methods for identifying patients' medical problems in real time.
Early detection of thyroid disease using feature selection and hybrid machine learning approach
Authors: Badridinova Barnokhon , Azimova Kamola , Iskandarova Gulnoza , Majidova Gulruh , Abdullaev Xasan , Urinov Muso , Tokhirova Farida
Published: February 2025

In today's environment, thyroid disorders are quite widespread and widely dispersed. They frequently result in serious physical and mental suffering. It interferes with the thyroid gland's ability to operate, which causes the thyroid to secrete too much hormone. The thyroid organs are ground up by the hormones produced when the body enters auto-safe mode in this illness. Avoiding this condition is crucial because it has irreversible effects on the body. Since this disorder is extremely difficult to cure once it reaches its final stage, preventing it from occurring needs some awareness of its development. The ontological challenges and disparate data standards that are employed in Medical Data Analysis (MDA) and system-assisted healthcare management are well-known in the healthcare industry. Rapid technological breakthroughs have drawn researchers to the health sector to create accurate, dependable, and reasonably priced medical (DSS) decision support systems (MDSS). Therefore, there is continuous research being done to construct an efficient and practically applicable MFFN+MLP-based DSS for medical data (MD) processing and knowledge discovery (KD). Using computerised intelligent medical decision support systems offers a practical way to help medical professionals diagnose patients quickly and correctly. Before a practical medical diagnosis system can be created and implemented, a number of problems must be addressed and handled, including how to make decisions when faced with ambiguity and imprecision.
Privacy and security framework for medical data in a cloud infrastructure utilizing lightweight blockchain technology
Authors: Rakhmanov Kosim , Makhmudova Dilfuza , Shamansurov Shaanvar , Narzullayeva Mexrangiz , Almamatova Zebo , Akilova Ugilkhon , Mirametova Nadira , Omarova Aynash
Published: February 2025

Cloud-based information has consistently attracted cyber attackers. Medical Data (MD) on the cloud has emerged as a new focal point of interest. Assaults on MD may have devastating repercussions for healthcare companies. The decentralized management of cloud data helps mitigate the impact of assaults. A public ledger supported by a decentralized network of peers has been shown to provide reliable, auditable computing using Blockchain Technology (BT). Implementing authorization mechanisms and cryptographic primitives is inadequate for mitigating contemporary cyber risks and resolving privacy and security issues related to cloud-based environments. This study presents a Privacy and Security Framework in Cloud Infrastructure employing Lightweight Blockchain Technology (PSF-CI-LBT) for MD. A patient-focused MD management program using BT for storage has been introduced to enhance privacy. Cryptographic algorithms are employed to encrypt patients' MD and to guarantee concealment. The encryption, decryption time, and economic feasibility (cost) of the proposed technique's smart contract (SC) framework are assessed, along with the methodologies used for analyzing MD to encrypt and mask a patient's MD.
Are common candidacies viable in the state of Guanajuato? A comparative study of the 2024 local elections in Mexico
Authors: Pantoja López Edgar Everardo
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The study addressed the goals that political parties pursued within democratic systems. It was considered that parties were not static structures, but that their goals varied according to political and social conditions. Based on Strøm's (1990) classification, three main orientations were established: vote seeking, office winning and policy making.Development: Vote-oriented political parties prioritized their electoral performance, often without necessarily seeking public office. In Mexico, this phenomenon was observed due to the relationship between public funding and votes obtained. On the other hand, parties focused on obtaining office sought benefits associated with political power, while those focused on policy implementation prioritized the implementation of their ideology and governmental agenda. In addition, the influence of the institutional context on parties was analyzed, noting that electoral regulations and the structure of the political system conditioned their strategies and objectives.Conclusion: It was concluded that political parties did not follow unique objectives, but that their strategies varied according to their context and needs. Electoral competition, the legal framework and the internal structure of each party determined their orientation. In the case of Mexico, democratization and electoral reforms influenced party dynamics, promoting pragmatism and the formation of strategic alliances.
Cuba-Argentina-Mexico literary stops: from queer-cuir to the unclassifiable
Authors: Garduño Dávila Agni Hazael
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The article explored the meaning of sexogenic dissidence and its relationship to queer theories, questioning the boundaries of identity and classification. It highlighted how language and labels have attempted to name diverse identities and practices, although without managing to encompass all the existing diversity. The importance of visibility and problematization of the systems that organize and control gender identity and sexuality was also mentioned.Development: It was analyzed how the State and the market have intervened in the classification of identities, either to exercise control or to generate consumption niches within capitalism. Through the examples of Blanco, Sosa and Portela, it was shown how literature has questioned binarisms and power structures that exclude those who do not fit into them. In addition, the need to reimagine spaces of oppression from a Latin American perspective, moving away from an exclusively U.S. interpretation of queer, was highlighted.Conclusion: The article concluded that the visibilization of sex-gender dissidence was not enough if it continued to be absorbed by neoliberal logic. It emphasized the importance of articulating these struggles with other forms of oppression, seeking to deconstruct a dichotomous, modern, colonial and capitalist system. Finally, an approach was proposed that would allow solidarity with other social demands, transcending simple inclusion in the market.
Clinical and diagnostic differences between Graves' disease and Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Authors: Hidalgo Guevara Johanna Nathaly , Castro Gaviño Aischa Gabriela , Zambrano Gilces Isis Micaela , Chafla Romero María Augusta
Published: February 2025

Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis are two autoimmune disorders that affect the thyroid gland. However, although they may seem similar, their origins and clinical manifestations are surprisingly opposite. What happens when one disorder causes an excess of thyroid hormones, while the other progressively eliminates them? How can we distinguish between two such complex conditions when both can present seemingly identical symptoms, and their diagnosis depends on details that only specialists can detect?The challenge for doctors and radiologists is significant, as these diseases, although with completely different mechanisms, can share confusing characteristics in imaging studies, such as ultrasounds. In Graves' disease, thyroid enlargement with excessive vascularization can be confusing, whereas, in Hashimoto's thyroiditis, signs of fibrosis and low blood flow present a different picture. The specific antibodies of each disorder are crucial for making an accurate distinction, but how can we ensure a precise diagnosis?This article explores the differences and similarities between these autoimmune diseases, highlighting the importance of an accurate diagnosis and how advances in ultrasound and laboratory testing are revolutionizing medical approaches.
Utilising Fiscal Instruments to Drive Economic Growth Effectively
Authors: Lutsyk Anatolii , Pravdiuk Maryna , Deneha Oleh , Puhalskyi Vadym , Shepel Inesa
Published: February 2025

Introduction: In these times of contemporary crises, fiscal policy has a key role to play in the national resilience and economic stability. These challenges have become even more pressing due to Ukraine's ongoing war and need substantial financial means to recover.This study is a review of the effect tax revenues to budget income. It is grounded on literature sources and statistic data with more than thirty bibliographic references of academic papers, official reports and policy documents.Results: The research emphasizes that during conflict there is the necessity to optimize existing financial resources as well as look for additional sources of revenue. This reinforces how such fiscal policies play to cultivate economic growth, stabilize finances and appropriately utilize the instruments of taxation. This shows trends of nation revenues and expenditures and acknowledge to the fact that taxation is one of the means of be-fitting financial demand as well as maintaining the economy stable.Conclusions: Fiscal reserves and tax instruments are needed under martial law for maintaining financial stability. But for the effective implementation of these the administrative structures need to be enhanced. Especially during the crisis, we need a balanced tax burden, a favourable business climate and new revenue sources.
VARIACIÓN ESTACIONAL DE Perkinsus marinus EN EL OSTIÃ“N AMERICANO Crassostrea virginica DEL SISTEMA LAGUNAR CARMEN-MACHONA-PAJONAL EN TABASCO, MÉXICO
Authors: Huicab-Pech Zulema , Curiel-Ramirez Sergio , Castañeda-Chavez Maria , Lango-Reynoso Fabiola , Carrillo-Alejandro Patricia
Published: February 2025

In the Gulf of Mexico, the fishery of the oyster Crassostrea virginica is the main resource for you capture volume (42, 796 t). This resource is affected by the disease of the Dermo, which has been little studied in the Gulf of Mexico. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence and grade of infection of Perkinsus marinus in Tabasco. Samples were realized by Fluid Thioglycolate medium (MFT), histopathology and PCR in oysters of six banks in the lagoon system Carmen-Machona-Pajonal, Tabasco. The results of the MFT after incubation, showed hipnosporas of blue-black. The histopathological analysis revealed alterations in the tissues connective and epithelial, as well as the forms characteristic of P. marinus, such as tomontes and trophozoites. The identity of the parasite was confirmed by PCR analysis. The prevalence of P. marinus registered in times of rain, north-wind and dry was 73.3, 90 and 100%; the degree of infection was 2, 3 and 5 on the scale of Mackin, respectively. There is a relationship of the prevalence and intensity of the infection with respect to increased temperature and salinity, where the dry season was most critical.
PRODUCCION HIDROPÓNICA Y ACUAPÓNICA DE ALBAHACA (Ocimum basilicum) Y LANGOSTINO MALAYO (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)
Authors: Ronzon Ortega Marisol , Hernandez Vergara Martha Patricia , Perez Rostro Carlos Ivan
Published: February 2025

In order to promote sustainable aquaculture in production units and to take care of the water resource is needed to integrate biotechnology tools to the activity, as is the aquaponics. In the present study we evaluated the production efficiency of a crop of basil (Ocimum basilicum) in a hydroponic system (SH) vs. acuaponic system (SA) associated with the semi-intensive culture of Malaysian prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). The production of basil was conducted in two geomembrane plastic rectangular tanks (4.0 m long x 0.80 m wide and 0.30 m high), divided into two sections: in the first section setting of the seedlings were done in a substrate of silica sand and volcanic rock , whereas in the second were seeded into plastic containers using the same substrate. SH plants got their nutrients from the metabolites derived from the cultivation of 800 postlarval shrimp in two circular tanks of 25 m3 (16 organisms m-2) (Pond 1: initial weight 0.13 g, Pond 2: 2.19 g); while in the SH was used a commercial nutrient solution (1.5 g L). The results indicate that SH plants initially had higher survival (90%), height and number of leaves per plant (p <0.05) compared with SA plants which had a survival rate of 25%, the last associated with the constant supply of inorganic nutrients, but plants of SA improved their growth by increasing the biomass of prawns in the ponds and the consequent production of metabolites, which were utilized at 100%. Therefore we can conclude that it is feasible cultivation of basil associated with prawn farming in a recirculation system, which also improved the quality of pond water by absorption of nitrogen metabolites by plants.
Legal Protection for Traditional Market Traders in the Face of Competition with Modern Retailers
Authors: Suaib Sri Olawati , Moha Sri Wahyuni S. , Tunggati Melki T.
Published: February 2025

Traditional markets play an important role in the Indonesian economy, especially in supporting micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, in recent decades, the existence of traditional markets has been increasingly threatened by the expansion of modern retailers that offer more competitive prices, shopping convenience, and attractive promotions. This competitive imbalance raises legal issues related to the protection of traditional market traders so that they can continue to compete fairly. Therefore, this study aims to examine existing legal arrangements and challenges in their implementation to protect traditional market traders. This research uses a normative legal research method, which focuses on analyzing relevant laws and regulations, such as Presidential Regulation No. 112/2007, Law No. 5/1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, and various Regional Regulations (Perda) that regulate zoning and licensing of modern retail. In addition, this study also examines various concrete cases that reflect the weak implementation of legal protection for traditional market traders. The results show that although regulations have regulated the protection of traditional market traders, their implementation still faces various obstacles, such as weak supervision, lack of sanctions against zoning violations, and lack of support in modernizing traditional markets. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen policies, improve supervision, and provide incentives for traditional market traders in order to survive in the midst of competition with modern retailers. With more effective legal protection, it is expected that traditional markets can still contribute to the national economy and the welfare of the community.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Kader dan Orang Tua tentang Deteksi Dini Stunting
Authors: Hidayati Bq. Nurul , Pratiwi Eka Adithia , Nopiyanti Ni Made Ari
Published: February 2025

Stunting, kondisi malnutrisi kronis pada balita, dapat berdampak serius pada kualitas hidup mereka. Pengetahuan yang terbatas di kalangan kader posyandu, yang berperan penting dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan dan penyuluhan gizi, dapat mengakibatkan kesalahan interpretasi status gizi dan informasi yang kurang akurat kepada orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pemahaman kader posyandu dan orang tua mengenai identifikasi awal stunting. Studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional ini melibatkan 166 partisipan (70 kader dan 96 orang tua) yang dipilih melalui cluster random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas kader (61.4%) dan orang tua (79.2%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang deteksi dini stunting. Hanya sebagian kecil dari kedua kelompok yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang (1.4% kader dan 1.0% orang tua). Kesimpulannya, baik kader maupun orang tua umumnya memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik mengenai deteksi dini stunting. Namun, direkomendasikan agar kader mendapatkan pelatihan tambahan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam melakukan deteksi dini dan memberikan informasi yang lebih akurat kepada orang tua.
Effect of High Intensity Interval Training on Physical Fitness of the Indonesian Red Cross Volunteer Corps of Bogor City
Authors: Achwan Achwan , Nurjanah Anisa Rahmawati , Agustina Dwi
Published: February 2025

Background: Fitness is the ability to meet life’s demands effectively without fatigue. The results of the researcher's survey of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Bogor City Voluntary Corps (KSR) members showed low average physical activity (370 METs). High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), involving alternating high-intensity exercise with moderate recovery periods or rest, can improve fitness. Aim: This research aimed to determine HIIT's effect on physical fitness. Method: The quasi-experimental study included 36 KSR PMI Bogor City members meeting specific criteria. Fitness was measured using the modified Harvard step test and agility t-test. HIIT was conducted 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Data was processed using SPSS software. Result: The Shapiro-Wilk test confirmed normal data distribution, and the Levene test confirmed homogeneity. The paired sample t-test showed a significant improvement in the treatment group’s cardiorespiratory endurance (p=0.00) but not in the control group (p=0.150). For agility, the treatment group also showed significant improvement (p=0.00), whereas the control group did not (p=0.078). The independent t-test revealed significant differences in cardiorespiratory endurance (p=0.000) and agility (p=0.043) between the groups. Conclusion: HIIT significantly improves physical fitness, cardiorespiratory endurance, and agility among KSR PMI Bogor City members. Recommendation: Future research should control other factors influencing physical fitness.
Giving Young Coconut Water to Reduce Blood Pressure in Elderly Mrs. R with Hypertension in the Working Area of the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City
Authors: Prasani Mutiara , Mekeama Luri
Published: February 2025

Background: In 2023, people aged 65-74 years (62.21%) will be found to suffer from hypertension. Putri Ayu Community Health Center in May 2024 there were 210 cases of elderly hypertension. Uncontrolled hypertension causes complications and even death. One innovation to lower blood pressure is giving young coconut water. Objective: To find out the nursing care of Mrs. R by providing young coconut water to reduce pressure in the working area of ​​the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Methods: The method used in this research is a case report. Researchers provided nursing care to one elderly person, namely Mrs. R who suffers from hypertension. The innovation carried out by researchers was giving young coconut water to lower blood pressure. Blood pressure measurements are carried out using a stethoscope and a blood pressure monitor using an observation sheet. Researchers also used Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) guidelines for administering young coconut water. Nursing care will be provided on June 8-12, 2024. Results: Blood pressure on the first day before administration was 170/100 mmHg, and after administration for 3 days it was 145/85 mmHg. Conclusion: Giving young coconut water can reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The community health center is expected to remain active in providing direction and education regarding the importance of maintaining stable blood pressure.
Penerapan Massage Effleurage pada Lansia (Ny.N) dengan Nyeri Gastritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu, Kota Jambi
Authors: Aulia Esa Surya , Mekeama Luri , Kamariyah Kamariyah , Mawarti Indah
Published: February 2025

Gastritis merupakan peradangan pada mukosa lambung yang ditandai dengan nyeri ulu hati atau lambung. Angka kejadian gastritis di Puskesmas Putri Ayu menduduki posisi ke tujuh dari sepuluh penyakit tidak menular terbanyak dengan jumlah 1.260 kasus (4,25%). Berdasarkan survei awal di Puskesmas Putri Ayu pada 27 Mei 2024- 7 Juni terdapat 23 orang lansia dengan usia lebih ≥ 60 tahun yang menderita gastritis. Salah satu penanganan nyeri secara non farmakologi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu pemijatan (massage effleurage). Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada lansia (Ny. N) dengan nyeri gastritis melalui pemberian massage effleurage di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu, Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah case report. Inovasi yang dilakukan peneliti adalah pemberian massage effleurage untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada Ny. N di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu, Kota Jambi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) massage effleurage. Asuhan keperawatan diberikan pada 3-8 Juni 2024. Setelah diberikan 5x pertemuan dengan dilakukannya massage effleurage Ny. N mengalami penurunan skala nyeri dari nyeri sedang (skala 5) hingga ringan (skala 1). Terapi non farmakologi massage effleurage efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri dan terapi ini bisa diterapkan secara mandiri atau dengan bantuan orang lain pada penderita gastritis. Penelitian mendatang sebaiknya dapat menganalisis kasus dengan menggunakan 2 atau lebih pasien yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan perbandingan sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang lebih optimal.
Penerapan Terapi Hypnobirthing untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Ansietas dan Gangguan Pola Tidur pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu, Kota Jambi
Authors: Nababan Eva Daya , Mutmainnah Muthia
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Ansietas mulai muncul pada trimester ketiga, biasanya wanita hamil mulai merasa cemas dengan kehidupan bayi dan kehidupannya sendiri, merasa khawatir bayinya akan lahir sewaktu-waktu, waspada akan tanda dan gejala terjadinya persalinan, khawatir atau takut apabila bayi yang akan dilahirkan tidak normal dan merasa takut akan rasa sakit dan bahaya fisik yang akan timbul saat akan melahirkan yang biasanya ditandai dengan keluhan sulit tidur. Berdasarkan pengkajian didapatkan data Ny. A umur 28 tahun hamil trimester ketiga dengan keluhan utama ansietas dan gangguan pola tidur. Terapi hypnobirthing dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif terapi komplementer yang dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan rasa nyaman dan rileks pada ibu hamil. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan terapi hypnobirthing untuk mengurangi ansietas dan gangguan pola tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu, Kota Jambi. Metode: penerapan terapi hypnobirthing untuk mengurangi ansietas dan gangguan pola tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III. Hasil: Analisis menunjukkan terdapat diagnosa ansietas dengan intervensi pemberian terapi relaksasi hypnobirthing selama 3 hari dan didapatkan hasil adanya penurunan tingkat ansietas yang dibuktikan dengan penurunan skor Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS). Pada hari pertama sebelum dilakukan intervensi jumlah skor 23 (ansietas sedang) dan setelah dilakukan intervensi pada hari ketiga jumlah skor 8 (ansietas ringan) dan masalah gangguan pola tidur teratasi. Kesimpulan: Terapi hypnobirthing efektif menurunkan tingkat ansietas dan gangguan pola tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III. Rekomendasi: Diharapkan terapi hypnobirthing dapat diterapkan oleh tenaga Kesehatan untuk mengurangi ansietas dan gangguan pola tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III.
Pengaruh Terapi Tertawa Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Poniyem Poniyem , Mekeama Luri , Nurlinawati Nurlinawati
Published: February 2025

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu kondisi kronis yang sering terjadi pada lansia dan berpotensi meningkatkan risiko komplikasi serius, seperti penyakit jantung dan stroke. Penanganan hipertensi pada lansia tidak hanya terbatas pada penggunaan obat-obatan, tetapi juga membutuhkan pendekatan non-farmakologis untuk mendukung pengelolaan tekanan darah yang efektif. Salah satu pendekatan alternatif mulai mendapat perhatian yaitu terapi tertawa. Tertawa diketahui memiliki efek relaksasi, meningkatkan sirkulasi darah, serta menurunkan hormon stres, yang semuanya berperan dalam menurunkan tekanan darah yang sederhana dan mudah dilakukan khususnya pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi tertawa terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Provinsi Jambi. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen Pre dan Post Test Control Group Design dengan Jumlah sampel 32 responden, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok (perlakuan dan kontrol) sebanyak 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 1 bulan data didapatkan dengan lembar obervasi dan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) terapi tertawa dengan teknik total sampling.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tekanan darah responden sebelum dan sesudah terapi tertawa pada kelompok perlakuan p-Value=0,002 (P-Value<0,005) dengan uji wilcoxon. Kesimpulan hasil pada penelitian ini yaitu terapi tertawa berpengaruh dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi setelah dilakukan terapi tertawa. Oleh karena itu, terapi ini efektif diterapkan sebagai salah satu pendekatan perawatan non-farmakologis untuk penderita hipertensi terutama lansia.
Strategi Koping Ibu Penderita Diabetes yang Hamil dan Melahirkan Bayi Besar (Makrosomia)
Authors: Hadi Sukirno Rita Setyani
Published: February 2025

Ibu penderita diabetes memiliki risiko melahirkan bayi makrosomia dan rentan mengalami tekanan atau stres.  Dalam kondisi stres, seorang membutuhkan cara mengatasi stres yang dihadapinya yang dikenal dengan strategi coping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran strategi koping yang digunakan ibu penderita diabetes sejak hamil dan sampai melahirkan bayi makrosomia. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus pada seorang informan (Ibu L) yang melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir 4,8 kg dan sempat dirawat di NICU karena mengalami kejang.  Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah wawancara semi terstruktur. Pertanyaan utama penelitian ini adalah bagaimana gambaran strategi koping ibu penderita diabetes dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan mulai dari menerima kehamilannya sampai mendampingi bayi makrosomia yang membutuhkan perawatan medis. Hasil dari penelitian memberikan bagaimana koping ibu penderita diabetes dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan mulai dari menerima kehamilannya sampai mendampingi bayi makrosomia yang membutuhkan perawatan medis.  Informan sebagai seorang penderita diabetes saat awal hamil merasa ketakutan dan kecemasan akan keadaan kesehatan diri dan calon bayinya. Informan melakukan berbagai coping seperti Strategi emotional-focused coping dan religious coping yang digunakan oleh informan lebih untuk mengelola emosi sebagai bentuk kepasrahan dan pengharapan akan pertolongan Allah.  Meski demikian, informan juga menggunakan strategi problem-focused coping selama memantau kesehatan dirinya dan calon bayi yang dikandungnya dengan rutin memeriksakan kehamilannya. Bentuk problem-focused coping yang lain adalah saat bayinya dirawat di NICU, informan berupaya memastikan bayi makrosomianya mendapatkan perawatan medis yang tepat.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Kekerasan Seksual di SMP N 2 Sitiung, Dharmasraya Tahun 2024
Authors: Deviyanti Elvina , Fitria Reni , Enopadria Costarin
Published: February 2025

Tahun 2023, tercatat 19.593 kasus kekerasan seksual pada remaja di Indonesia, dengan 9.047 korban di usia 13-17 tahun, menurut SIMFONI-PPA Sumatra Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kekerasan seksual. Metode penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimental. Populasi 169 siswa. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 63 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Sebanyak 32 responden (50,8%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup sebelum mendapat pendidikan kesehatan. Sebanyak 60 responden (95,2%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup setelah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan. Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kekerasan seksual di SMPN 2 Sitiung dengan nilai P=0,000. Pihak sekolah agar membentuk tim khusus guru dan siswa dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual disekolah.
PERSONAGENS INDELÉVEIS DE ROMA NO FIM DA REPÚBLICA E NO INÍCIO DO IMPÉRIO
Authors: Catunda Ferreira Gomes Márcio
Published: February 2025

A poesia da Roma antiga, do tempo dos Césares, revela peculiaridades do povo romano, bélico em muitos momentos da expansão do Império Romano, mas terno e lírico nas demonstrações das individualidades. Assim, desfilam épicos, trágicos e líricos numa poesia tecnicamente metrificada e rimada de acordo com os ditamos das Poéticas de Aristóteles, Horácio e Longino. Aqui, um breve passeio sobre a diversidade destes poetas e a grandeza do espírito romano que se espalhou pelo mundo através das línguas oriundas do Latim. No início da Era Cristã, apenas dez por cento da população romana sabia ler e escrever. Mas isso não foi empecilho para a difusão da poesia romana. Entre Lucrécio, Epicuro, Catullo e outros vates, abrigados ou não nos palácios, que nos legaram uma história de conquistas, uma diversidade cultural e uma poiesis superior na passagem do paganismo para o cristianismo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Poetas; Roma; Poesia Romana
Analysis of Problem-Solving Ability of Junior High School Students in A System of Linear Equations With One Variable
Authors: Hafizah Nur , Nurhalimah Siti , Utami Wahyu Lestari , Angraini Lilis Marina
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the low ability of students to solve mathematical problems, which is reflected in the results of surveys and previous research. Even though mathematics is considered an important subject, many students still experience difficulties in understanding and solving mathematical problems, including solving problems with systems of linear equations in one variable. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. This research aims to describe and analyze students' problem solving abilities. The subjects used were 30 selected class VIII students at Al-Faruqi Middle School. Data was collected through tests, then analyzed to identify student errors in solving problems on systems of linear equations in one variable. The results of the research show that the majority of students experience difficulty in understanding basic concepts, are less thorough in the problem solving process, have difficulty understanding problem questions, and have difficulty allocating time when working on questions. Based on data analysis, the percentage of student errors is classified as moderate. From these results, it is concluded that further efforts are still needed to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities, especially in the context of one-variable linear equation systems. This can be done by focusing more on identifying factors that cause student errors and developing learning strategies that are more effective in improving students' understanding and problem solving skills in mathematics.