bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sentiment Analysis Through the Application of Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Takale Dattatray G. , Patil Aadesh , Jadhav Shirishkumar , Masram Sanika , Masarkar Shruti , Kate Raj , Patil Vivek
Published: February 2024

Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining. It is a natural language processing (NLP) task that involves fixing the sentiment tone expressed in a piece of text including a review, tweet, post, comment, or news article, using machine learning algorithms. There are various social networking sites where people express their views, opinions, and emotions freely. All such posts are recorded and analyzed to determine emotions of the people. Present study recovers posts and finds emotions and polarity of posts. To determine emotions and polarity of posts, various techniques are used.
Nom o verb? La reflexión gramatical sobre el nombre y el verbo desde una perspectiva interlingüística en Primaria
Authors: Sempere Joan V. , Reig Aina , Rodríguez-Gonzalo Carmen
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se presenta una investigación llevada a cabo, como un estudio de caso, con una secuencia didáctica de gramática titulada Nom o verb? (¿Nombre o verbo?), basada en el modelo Egramint. La secuencia pretende iniciar en la noción de verbo a un grupo de alumnos de 3.º de Educación Primaria y se articula mediante el contraste de los sintagmas nominales y las oraciones, con el fin de promover la reflexión metalingüística. Se presenta la secuencia didáctica y se ofrece una exploración preliminar de los resultados tras la implementación en el aula, relacionados con la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del verbo. Estos permiten realizar algunas consideraciones: atender a las formas lingüísticas desde la complejidad del uso contribuye a la mejora del uso lingüístico; el contraste interlingüístico incide en la conceptualización gramatical, y los alumnos recurren a la situación discursiva para fundamentar sus afirmaciones sobre nociones gramaticales y requieren metalenguaje para compartir sus reflexiones.
Elasticity and Load-Displacement Behavior of Engineered Cementitious Composites produced with Different Polymeric Fibers
Authors: Al-Mulla Ikram Faraoun , Al-Ameeri Abbas Salim , Al-Rihimy Ammar Sabah , Al-Attar Tareq Salih
Published: February 2024

Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) are ultra-ductile materials, and the fibers used provide superior flexibility and strain capacity. This study investigates the use of two different types of polymeric fibers, Polypropylene (PP) and Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA), with volume fractions of 1 and 2%, and studies their effect on stress-strain relationships, load-displacement behavior, toughness, and elasticity of ECC mixes produced with two strength levels, 30 and 60 MPa. The results showed that mixtures with PVA fiber ionic coating had a better performance than those with PP fibers due to the chemical reaction between the PVA fibers and the ECC matrix. This performance was confirmed by Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM). For normal-strength concrete (30 MPa), the modulus of elasticity increased by 7.8 and 9.6% for mixes with PP and PVA fibers, respectively, while in high-strength mixes (60 MPa), it increased by 9.4 and 10.85%, respectively. Toughness increases with increasing matrix strength, which is associated with an increase in cement content and fiber fraction. This study also investigates the effect of incorporating a PVA solution in ECC mixes, which leads to an increase in yield stress. This behavior was observed in the stress-strain behavior of 60 MPa mixes with 2% fibers which were compared to 30 MPa mixes with 1% fibers.
Efficiency and Durability Assessment of Soil Stabilization using Waste Tire Shreds
Authors: Artoshi Idrees Majeed Kareem , Abdulateef Lana Ayad , Farman Ibrahim Hasan , Ahmed Ahmed Mohammed
Published: February 2024

Tire waste constitutes an undesirable surplus within urban industrial contexts, presenting a persistent annual increase on a global scale. Consequently, the reduction of tire waste through alternative approaches has attracted the interest of researchers around the world. This study evaluated the efficacy of using tire shreds as soil stabilizers to enhance the strength properties of the mixture in three proportions. Tire shred content of 10, 20, and 30% resulted in reduced CBR values of 3.3, 2.98, and 2.3%, respectively, compared to 4.4% without tire shred content. In addition, the direct shear test revealed that the increase in tire shred content significantly increased shear stress, as 10, 20, and 30% tire shred content resulted in 82.25, 84.14, and 85.87 kPa, respectively. Consequently, tire pieces can be used along with soil as an alternative mixture material in retaining structures.
ENERGY POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Klimenko D. V.
Published: February 2024

The article provides a retrospective analysis of the development of the European Union’s contemporary energy policy with a focus on green energy. This study also delves into the transformations taking place in the EU’s energy sector under the influence of recent geopolitical dynamics. The article extensively analyzes the factors influencing the EU’s energy policy. Special attention is given to the REPowerEU plan, aimed at increasing the share of renewable energy sources in the energy structure of EU countries. The author discusses the issues of the practical implementation of the REPowerEU plan and the timeline for its deployment. The article also studies the challenges facing the EU in the process of transition to green energy amidst the freeze of long-term energy cooperation with Russia. The author also draws conclusions regarding possible prospects and directions for the future energy transition of the EU in the context of adjusting energy policy. The article addresses the challenges of diversifying energy resource suppliers, enhancing collaboration with other regions, and diminishing reliance on carbon-based energy sources.
PECULIARITIES OF ENERGY TRANSITION IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS COUNTRIES
Authors: Markarov A. A. , Davtyan V. S.
Published: February 2024

The authors have identified the problems and prospects of implementing the energy transition from conventional to renewable energy in the countries of the South Caucasus in the context of the challenges of sustainable development. The authors analyzed the concept of «sustainable energy» with the definition of its basic components (security, quality of life, environment). The issues of energy transition are studied in the context of new geopolitical challenges, as well as the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The authors presented the specifics of the development of energy systems of the countries of the region in the context of both energy security and integration challenges. Through comparative analysis, the authors have identified opportunities for effective implementation of energy transition policies in the countries of the region. The article studies the structure of existing capacities of the power systems of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, which allowed to determine the share of renewable energy in these countries. A comparative analysis of renewable energy development in the countries of the region has been carried out to determine the possibilities of increasing hydro, solar, wind, geothermal and bioenergy components. The authors also assess a number of major renewable energy projects currently being implemented in the region.
KAZAKHSTAN’S ENERGY SYSTEM: RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Kuzmina E. M.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the current state of the energy system of Kazakhstan. The main areas of study are electric and thermal power industry. The author identifies the main issues currently existing in the industry and studies the measures taken by the government to overcome them. The actions of Kazakhstan on development of renewable energy sources and green economy are also analyzed. The article examines the dynamics of government actions on the development of nuclear energy in the country.
Oxidative Stress in Dairy Cattle: An Overview
Authors: WADHWANI K  N , SORATHIYA K K , ISLAM M M
Published: February 2024

Throughout their productive lives, dairy cows experience numerous transitional phases that are  associated with increased metabolic and infectious disease susceptibility. Redox equilibrium is  crucial for guaranteeing a smooth transition. Nonetheless, oxidative stress (OS), a consequence of  redox imbalance, has been linked to a higher disease risk in these animals. The periparturient and  neonatal phases of the productive cycle of dairy cows are times of increased OS and disease  susceptibility. This article reviews the relationship of redox status and OS with diseases of cows and  calves, and how supplementation with various antioxidants can be used to prevent OS in these  animals.
Pre-Partum Feeding and Elimination Behaviour of Kankrej Cows at an Organized Farm
Authors: SRIVASTAVA A K , PATEL J B , CHAUDHARY A P , ANKUYA K J , CHAUHAN H D , PATEL V K , PAWAR M M , GUPTA JP
Published: February 2024

Present study was carried out to assess the effect of parturition on feeding behaviour on before  calving. 21 Kankrej cows were equally grouped into 3 treatments, first parity (T1), second parity (T2)  and 3 or more parity (T3) cows. The behaviour of cows was recorded with two CCTV cameras and  24 hours’ observations were made from recorded video for four days −1, −2, −3 and −7 prior to the  calving. The feeding behaviour was assessed in terms of feeding frequency, feeding duration and  watering frequency. The mean feeding frequency was the highest on the day of calving (30.33±2.07)  followed by day-3 (26.62±1.43), day-2 (25.33±1.46) and Day-7 (24.43±1.40) in a day and the  difference found was significant (P<0.05). The mean feeding duration (min) was the minimum on the  day of calving (273.19±14.45) followed by day-7 (315.00±11.17), day-2 (315.57±9.84) and day-3  (318.10.95±1.40) in a day and the difference found was significant (P<0.05). Mean water drinking  frequencies was maximum on the day of calving 4.14±0.55 compared to 3.95±0.51, 3.67±0.40 and  3.81±0.48 on −2, −3 and −7 prior to the calving, respectively, but the difference found was not  significant. Hence, it may be concluded from the study that cows have higher feeding frequency, less  feeding duration and higher watering frequency on the day of calving than 2-7 days before the  calving. The decrease in feeding duration on the day of calving is directly related to lesser feed intake  and reason might be due to increase restlessness and discomfort associated with the parturition  process.
Knowledge Level of Improved Buffalo Husbandry Practices in Peri-urban areas of Surat city of Gujarat
Authors: SABAPARA G P
Published: February 2024

A field survey was conducted in the Peri-urban areas of Surat city of Gujarat to assess the knowledge  level of randomly selected 50 buffalo farm owners about improved buffalo husbandry practices. The  analysis of data collected by personal interview method revealed that majority of buffalo owners had  medium knowledge level on different aspects of improved buffalo husbandry practices viz. 76% for  feeding, 56% for breeding, 72% for general management and 50% for health care. The overall  knowledge levels of the respondents in improved buffalo husbandry practices fall under low, medium  and high categories are 16%, 68% and 16%, respectively. The knowledge index of different aspect  of improved buffalo husbandry practices of feeding, breeding, general management and health care  were 42.50, 67.575, 45.50 and 54.25%, respectively and overall knowledge index of improved buffalo  husbandry practices was 52.50 % in the study area.
Assessment of Laboratory Based Instrument on Cartographical Studies in Geography
A Perspective of Applied Geography
Authors: Bipul Chakraborty  , Avijit Patra  , Sanchita Mitra
Published: February 2024

Practical Geography is the part of information that concentrates on the grounds, the highlights, the occupants and the peculiarities of the Earth. The main individual to utilize the word geology was Eratosthenes and in a real sense signifies "expounding on the Earth". The word can be partitioned into two sections geo and graphy. Geo implies the earth and graphy alludes to composing. Today useful Geology amounts to a whole lot more than expounding on the earth yet its troublesome discipline to characterize topography is an interesting subject. It uncovers every one of the magnificent changes and exercises that have been happening on the planet starting from the dawn of history. Geology draws from across the physical, social, financial and political circles to the neighborhood and the worldwide by commonsense way . Through applied Geology , we figure out how to see the value in the variety of scenes, people groups and societies, Topography is hence a crucial subject asset for 21st century worldwide residents, empowering us to confront inquiries of liking economically in a related world.
Literature Survey on Sub-Groups of Children with Kawasaki Disease a Data-Driven Cluster Analysis
Authors: Ms. Tanvi R  , Ms. Vibha B R  , Dr. Manjunath S
Published: February 2024

A notable childhood vasculitis that has a high risk of cardiovascular problems is Kawasaki illness. Despite being first identified in 1967 by fever and mucocutaneous irritation, it has since shown a variety of symptoms, the most serious of which is coronary artery aneurysms. Its complicated etiology is influenced by the interaction of environmental stimuli and genetic predisposition. Current multi omic research has shown unique patient profiles with varying host reactions. Factors such as age, gender, ethnicity, inflammatory indicators, and early coronary dilatation are linked to varying risks of coronary artery aneurysms. Clinical management is guided by the categorization of patients into complete or incomplete Kawasaki illness. We seek to identify subgroups using data-driven cluster analysis, improving comprehension for accurate patient treatment and research
Chronic opioid pain treatment converted to buprenorphine: A case series using a 3-step low-dose incremental dosing guideline
Authors: Acampora Gregory , Zhang Yi
Published: February 2024

We report a 30-case series from the Pain Management Center at the Massachusetts General Hospital where we have applied a guideline to convert chronic treatment for pain from full agonist opioids (FAO) to buprenorphine (BUP). Of the patients, 24 (80 percent) elected to continue BUP over FAO. Five conversions were stopped for side effects (fatigue) and/or lack of sufficient pain reduction. One patient elected not to participate on the day that the conversion was to begin. There were no major adverse events. We conclude that conversion to BUP should be considered as an alternative to treat patients on chronic opioids for pain.
Opioid stewardship program implementation in rural and critical access hospitals in Arizona
Authors: Brady Benjamin R. , SantaMaria Bianca , Tucker Ortiz y Pino Kathryn , Murphy Bridget S.
Published: February 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to examine rural hospitals' status in implementing opioid stewardship program (OSP) elements and assess differences in implementation in emergency department (ED) and acute inpatient departments.

Design: Health administrator survey to identify the number and type of OSP elements that each hospital has implemented.

Setting: Arizona critical access hospitals (CAHs).

Participants: ED and acute inpatient department heads at 17 Arizona CAHs (total of 34 assessments).

Main outcome measures: Implementation of 11 OSP elements, by department (ED vs inpatient) and prevention orientation (primary vs tertiary).

Results: The percentage of implemented elements ranged from 35 to 94 percent in EDs and 24 to 88 percent in acute care departments. Reviewing the prescription drug monitoring program database and offering alternatives to opioids were the most frequently implemented. Assessing opioid use disorder (OUD) and prescribing naloxone were among the least. The number of implemented elements tended to be uniform across departments. We found that CAHs implemented, on average, 67 percent of elements that prevent unnecessary opioid use and 54 percent of elements that treat OUD.

Conclusions: Some OSP elements were in place in nearly every Arizona CAH, while others were present in only a quarter or a third of hospitals. To improve, more attention is needed to define and standardize OSPs. Equal priority should be given to preventing unnecessary opioid initiation and treating opioid misuse or OUD, as well as quality control strategies that provide an opportunity for continuous improvement.
Unique Neural Mechanisms Underlying Speed Control
of Low-Force Ballistic Contractions
Authors: Kim Joongsuk Jonathan , Delmas Stefan , Choi Yoon Jin , Hubbard Jessica Chlo , Weintraub Michelle , Arabatzi Fotini , Yacoubi Basma , Christou Evangelos A.
Published: February 2024

According to the speed-control hypothesis, the rate of force development (RFD) during ballistic contractions is dictated by force amplitude because time to peak force (TPF) remains constant regardless of changes in force amplitude. However, this hypothesis has not been tested at force levels below 20% of an individual’s maximum voluntary contraction (MVC). Here, we examined the relationship between the RFD and force amplitude from 2 to 85% MVC and the underlying structure of muscle activity in 18 young adults. Participants exerted ballistic index finger abductions for 50 trials in each of seven randomly assigned force levels (2, 5, 15, 30, 50, 70, and 85% MVC). We quantified TPF, RFD, and various EMG burst characteristics. Contrary to the speed-control hypothesis, we found that TPF was not constant, but significantly varied from 2 to 85% MVC. Specifically, the RFD slope from 2 to 15% MVC was greater than the RFD slope from 30 to 85% MVC. Longer TPF at low force levels was associated with the variability of EMG burst duration, whereas longer TPF with higher force levels was associated with the EMG burst integral. Contrary to the speed-control hypothesis, we found that the regulation of TPF for low and high force levels was different, suggesting that neuronal variability is critical for force levels below 30% MVC and neuronal amplitude for force levels above 30% MVC. These findings present compelling new evidence highlighting the limitations of the speed-control hypothesis underscoring the need for a new theoretical framework.
LEARNING AND SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT IN THE HISTORICAL EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Dias da Silva Damiana , Martins da Silva Elizabete , Gomes Leite Jocileide , Das Graças da Silva Souza Maria , Pereira de Caldas Marinez
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to present studies on development and learning about the thoughts of philosophical scholars such as Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky and Henrique Wallon, and the theories of Jean Piaget and Henry Wallon are the most complete and articulated theories of psychological development. Piaget denies that his theory is a theory of learning, classifying it as a theory of development. Unlike these two scholars Vygotsky criticizes the theories that separate learning from development. It seeks to understand the origin and development of psychological processes throughout individual history. It places human development, learning and the relationships between development and learning as central themes in their work. The text also brings information about Paulo Freire’s theories about the teaching-learning process. It also reflects on the role of the teacher in teaching learning; The history of education in Brazil; The social role of the school as well as the Brazilian pedagogical trends: traditional, renewed, technicist, liberating and critico-social of the contents. For this we orient ourselves through the scholars mentioned above among other relevant names that study and debate the subject under study.
RIDING THERAPY AND ITS CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONS WITH AUTISM
Authors: Aparecida Menegon Michele
Published: February 2024

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder, which is present in different classes and ethnicities. Its main characteristics are impairment of language, interaction, socialization, in addition to presenting psychomotor difficulties. This person needs several therapies for their development, and one of them is equine therapy, which shows great results.
Application of Autoformer to Short-Term Traffic Flow Prediction
Authors: Luo Shuncai , Li Qingying
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates the application of Autoformer model in the field of short-term traffic flow prediction. Traffic flow prediction is crucial for urban planning and traffic management, and is important for relieving traffic congestion and improving traffic efficiency. Autoformer, as a Transformer model based on the self-attention mechanism, provides a powerful modeling capability for the task of traffic flow prediction through its ability to automatically learn feature relationships. The paper first introduces the background and importance of traffic flow prediction and outlines current prediction methods and their limitations. Subsequently, the structure and working principle of Autoformer are described in detail, elucidating the advantages over traditional models. Autoformer’s self-attention mechanism can effectively capture the long-range dependencies in the input sequences and better adapt to the dynamic changes of traffic flow. To verify the performance of Autoformer in short-time traffic flow prediction, experiments are conducted using real traffic flow datasets. The results show that Autoformer significantly improves the prediction accuracy and generalization ability compared to traditional time series models. In addition, model interpretive analysis was conducted, revealing the advantages of Autoformer for automatic extraction of traffic flow features and correlation modeling.
The Effect of Basic Sanitation, Caregiver’s Behavior, And Children’s Characteristics on The Occurrence of Diarrhea in Children Under Five
Authors: Budhi Apri Setya , Taruna Andang , Amelia Dian Rizky , Pratiwi Intan Winta , Pritiatama Shilvya Fatma
Published: February 2024

Background: Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of death and high rates of morbidity in children under five worldwide. In Indonesia, diarrhea is an endemic disease that can increase mortality. The factors can influence the incidence of diarrhea, such as the characteristics of caregivers (education, work, behavior), characteristics of children under five (nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding), and basic sanitation (clean water facilities, healthy latrines, sewage treatment, waste disposal). Purpose: To know the effect of basic sanitation, caregiver’s behavior, and children’s characteristic factors on the occurrence of diarrhea in children under five. Research Method: This study is an observational analysis with a cross-sectional study design in X Health Center Y city. They were taking a sample using simple random sampling with 450 caregivers and children under five who had diarrhea in the last three months. The caregivers filled out a questionnaire, and the researcher observed the basic sanitation in the respondents’ houses. The data was analyzed by multivariate using a logistic regression test. Result: The multivariate showed that were four independent variables which significantly influenced the incidence of diarrhea, such as exclusive breastfeeding factor p=0,000 (p<0.05) OR 10,1(CI95% 3,64-27,98), latrine facilities p=0.003 (p<0.05) OR 5,1(CI95%1,71-15,17), garbage facilities p=0,000 (p <0.05) OR 23,2(CI95%7,19-74,6), and behavior p=0,000 (p<0.05) OR 188,3(CI95%48,66-729,33), R Square was 89.7%. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between basic sanitation, caregiver’s behavior, and children’s characteristics with the occurrence of diarrhea in children under five. They should continuously educate the caregiver about clean and healthy behavior, counseling on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants, and intervention for basic sanitation such as closing the waste disposal. It needs a Health Center and caregivers’ support to prevent the occurrence of diarrhea in Children.
Elevated Delta Neutrophil Index (DNI) as a Predictor of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) In Patients with Generalized Peritonitis at Prof Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar
Authors: Mahartha Gde Rastu Adi , Peridijaya I Wayan , Lestari AA Wiradewi
Published: February 2024

Background: Generalized peritonitis is an emergency case in the field of surgery. Which includes an inflammatory process in the peritoneum. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a defense response to a stressor. Delta Neutrophil Index (DNI) is a parameter that reflects the ratio of infection and inflammation. This study examines the role of DNI as a predictor of SIRS in generalized peritonitis patients at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital. Method: Cross-sectional analytic observational research. Data collection was from July 2022 to October 2022. Patients diagnosed with generalized peritonitis were taken for blood samples. The DNI examination was carried out at the Surya Husadha Hospital Laboratory. Samples were excluded if they suffered from immunodeficiency diseases, autoimmune diseases and refused to participate. The DNI value is determined by the cut-off point on the ROC curve. Bivariate analysis using Chi square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. The p value <0.05 indicates a significant result. Result: This study involved 55 respondents with 41 positive SIRS respondents and 14 negative SIRS respondents. ROC curve analysis showed the DNI value with a cut-off point of 8.9 (sensitivity 85.4% and specificity 85.7%). Bivariate analysis of the DNI 8.9 with the incidence of SIRS obtained RR 3 (p = 0.000; 95% C1 1.11- 6.90). Multivariate analysis of DNI values with the incidence of SIRS showed a significant relationship (p = 0.000). Conclusion: DNI value of 8.9 is an excellent predictor of SIRS in patients with generalized peritonitis.
MENTAL HEALTH POLICIES: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW BETWEEN THE USA AND AFRICAN NATIONS
Authors: Ifeoma Pamela Odilibe  , Opeoluwa Akomolafe  , Jeremiah Olawumi Arowoogun  , Evangel Chinyere Anyanwu  , Chinyere Onwumere  , Jane Osareme Ogugua
Published: February 2024

This comparative review examines mental health policies in the United States and various African nations, shedding light on the divergent approaches taken to address the complex challenges posed by mental health disorders. The analysis underscores the contextual nuances that shape mental health policy formulation and implementation in these distinct regions. In the United States, a comprehensive mental health policy framework has evolved over the years, characterized by a combination of federal and state initiatives. The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act, alongside the Affordable Care Act, has sought to integrate mental health services into mainstream healthcare, promoting accessibility and reducing stigma. Additionally, the National Institute of Mental Health plays a pivotal role in advancing research and evidence-based interventions. Contrastingly, African nations exhibit a wide spectrum of mental health policy landscapes, reflecting the diverse socioeconomic and cultural contexts across the continent. Some countries have made significant strides in policy development, emphasizing community-based approaches and integration with primary healthcare systems. However, challenges persist, including limited resources, mental health workforce shortages, and stigma associated with mental health conditions. The review explores the role of cultural factors in shaping mental health policies, emphasizing the need for culturally sensitive approaches in African nations. It also highlights the disparities in resource allocation and mental health infrastructure between the USA and African countries, contributing to variations in service accessibility and quality of care. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of ongoing efforts to destigmatize mental health issues, improve public awareness, and strengthen community support systems. The review concludes by calling for increased international collaboration, knowledge exchange, and resource mobilization to address the mental health disparities between the USA and African nations, fostering a global commitment to holistic mental healthcare.

Keywords:  Health, Policies, Mental, Care, Stigmatize.
REVIEWING THE IMPACT OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS IN MEDICAL DEVICES IN THE USA
Authors: Sedat Sonko  , Ayodeji Matthew Monebi  , Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh  , Femi Osasona  , Akoh Atadoga  , Cosmas Dominic Daudu
Published: February 2024

The integration of embedded systems in medical devices has revolutionized the healthcare landscape in the United States, fostering advancements in patient care, diagnostics, and treatment modalities. This review provides a concise overview of the extensive review conducted to understand the multifaceted impact of embedded systems in medical devices within the USA. Embedded systems, characterized by their compact size and integration into various medical devices, play a pivotal role in enhancing the efficiency, accuracy, and functionality of healthcare technologies. This review explores the pervasive influence of embedded systems in diverse medical applications, ranging from wearable devices monitoring vital signs to sophisticated imaging equipment and life-saving implantable devices. The analysis encompasses a comprehensive examination of the regulatory landscape governing embedded medical devices in the USA, emphasizing the stringent standards set by regulatory bodies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The evolving regulatory framework reflects the ongoing efforts to balance innovation with patient safety, ensuring that embedded systems adhere to the highest standards of reliability and security. Furthermore, the review delves into case studies and real-world examples, showcasing instances where embedded systems have contributed significantly to medical breakthroughs and improved patient outcomes. The integration of artificial intelligence, data analytics, and connectivity within embedded systems has enabled healthcare professionals to access real-time patient data, facilitating timely interventions and personalized treatment plans. However, the review also addresses challenges and concerns, including cybersecurity risks and the need for standardized interoperability among different embedded systems. The potential for remote hacking and data breaches underscores the importance of robust cybersecurity measures in the rapidly evolving landscape of medical device technology. This comprehensive review sheds light on the transformative impact of embedded systems in medical devices within the USA. By examining both the positive contributions and challenges associated with these technologies, stakeholders can make informed decisions to further propel the integration of embedded systems for improved healthcare outcomes.

Keywords:  Embedded System, Medical, Devices, USA, Health, Review.
ANALISIS DINAMIKA KELOMPOK PADA KELOMPOK TANI MEKAR SARI DESA PURWASARI KECAMATAN DRAMAGA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Leilani Ani , Hasan OD. Subhakti
Published: February 2024

Pengamatan dari analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedinamisan Kelompok TaniMekar Sari Desa Purwasari Kecamatan Dramaga Kabupaten Bogor, dan untuk memberikansaran dan rekomendasi terhadap perbaikan-perbaikan kelompok yang perlu dilakukan olehKelompok Tani Mekar Sari Desa Purwasari Kecamatan Dramaga Kabupaten Bogor yangberkaitan dengan kedinamisan kelompok. Hasil pengamatan analisis dinamika Kelompok Taniâ€œMekar Sariâ€ menunjukkan rata-rata pencapaian skor adalah 3,61; berarti dinamika KelompokTani â€œMekar Sariâ€ dapat diklasifikasikan dalam kategori baik. Beberapa elemen dikategorikansangat baik adalah kesesuaian tujuan kelompok dengan tujuan individu, kewenangan, aktivitas,koordinasi, kepemimpinan, keterpaduan, lingkungan fisik, demokrasi, tingkat kepuasananggota, dan adanya tingkat pengaruh maksud terselubung. Sedangkan elemen yangmemperoleh skor sedang adalah partisipasi anggota dan aspek ketegangan kelompok.
DESVENDANDO A INTEGRAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA E INOVAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Martins Saulo
Published: February 2024

Este estudo proporciona uma análise aprofundada da interação dinâmica entre tecnologia, inovação e educação na contemporaneidade. Em um mundo cada vez mais digitalizado, a pesquisa explora os avanços, desafios e oportunidades que emergem da integração progressiva da tecnologia no ambiente educacional. Através de uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, o trabalho examina a literatura atual para oferecer insights sobre como a tecnologia está redefinindo os paradigmas educacionais, desde a entrega do currículo até a interação aluno-professor e a avaliação da aprendizagem. As tendências emergentes, como a aprendizagem personalizada potencializada pela inteligência artificial, a realidade virtual e aumentada na sala de aula e os desafios associados à equidade e privacidade, são discutidos detalhadamente. O estudo também destaca a necessidade imperativa de políticas educacionais robustas e práticas pedagógicas inovadoras para navegar eficazmente na paisagem educacional em constante evolução, garantindo que a integração da tecnologia seja realizada de maneira ética, inclusiva e eficaz.
O que psicólogos aprenderam com o isolamento social?
Authors: Pinheiro da Silva Marcelo
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com psicólogos, na qual buscamos identificar algumas das transformações provocadas pela pandemia Covid-19 nas práticas psicológicas e na percepção dessas práticas por parte dos participantes de nossa investigação. Nossos resultados se referem especificamente ao trabalho através de TICs. Grandes transformações foram observadas, nos levando à discussão deste fenómeno.
Hydrogen solubility of stishovite provides insights into water transportation to the deep Earth
Authors: Chen Mengdan , Yin Changxin , Chen Danling , Tian Long , Liu Liang , Kang Lei
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Water dissolved in nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) can be transported to deep regions of the Earth through subducting slabs, thereby significantly influencing the physicochemical properties of deep-Earth materials and impacting dynamic processes in the deep Earth. Stishovite, a prominent mineral present in subducting slabs, remains stable at mantle pressures of 9–50 GPa and can incorporate various amounts of water (H+, OH−, and H2O) in its crystal structure. Consequently, stishovite can play a crucial role in transporting water into the deep Earth through subducting slabs. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the research process concerning water (hydrogen) solubility in stishovite. The key factors that govern water solubility in stishovite are summarized as temperature, pressure, water fugacity, and aluminum content. Combined with published results on the dependence of water solubility on the aforementioned parameters, this paper proposes a new equation to describe the solubility of water in Al-bearing stishovite. Calculation results based on this equation suggest that stishovite may effectively accommodate water released from processes such as hydrous mineral breakdown, which could ultimately contribute to the presence of a water-rich transition zone.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP JUSTICE COLLABORATOR TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA DAN JERMAN
Authors: Ariyanti Dwi Oktafia
Published: February 2024

A justice collaborator can be threatened because of his testimony to uncover major crimes such as criminal acts of corruption, so a regulation is needed that specifically, clearly and definitely provides protection for a justice collaborator. This research was carried out using a normative juridical research type, which is an approach based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and statutory regulations related to this research. The approaches taken are the statutory approach, the analytical approach and the comparative approach. Provisions regarding the protection of justice collaborators are contained in various regulations, but there are no regulations that specifically, clearly and firmly regulate the protection and procedural arrangements for determining a justice collaborator. The handling of protection for justice collaborators in Germany is handled by the Witness Protection Unit Office
UTILIZATION OF CHILD MALNOURISHMENT TREATMENT CENTERS (CMTCs) IN DISTRICT AMRELI, GUJARAT
Authors: Tomar Vidhi , Sodani Dr. P.R.
Published: February 2024

Vidhi Tomar; Dr. P.R. Sodani
ASSESSMENT OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF FRONTLINE WORKERS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD NUTRITION: A STUDY IN THE SITAPUR DISTRICT OF UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Garg Neha , Sodani P.R.
Published: February 2024

Neha Garg; Dr. P.R. Sodani
ASSESSMENT OF ESSENTIAL NEWBORN CARE SERVICE IN SECONDARY AND PRIMARY LEVEL HEALTH FACILITIES IN MANDLA DISTRICT (M.P.)
Authors: Agrawal Meenakshi , Singh Dr. Jagajeet Prasad
Published: February 2024

Meenakshi Agrawal Dr. Jagajeet Prasad Singh
BASELINE ASSESSMENT OF CIVIL HOSPITAL, FEROZEPUR UNDER NATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM
Authors: Arora Shifa , Singh Dr. Jagajeet Prasad
Published: February 2024

Shifa Arora; Dr. Jagajeet Prasad Singh
CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF SELF-MEDICATIO AND ITS DETERMINANTS IN THE CITY OF HYDERABAD, TELANGANA
Authors: Khambampati Hanvitha , Singh Dr. Jagajeet Prasad
Published: February 2024

Hanvitha Khambampati; Dr. Jagajeet Prasad Singh
HOSPITAL ACQUIRED INFECTION: A STUDY TO MEASURE ITS IMPACT ON INCREASE AVERAGE LENGTH OF STAY AND COST OF CARE IN MULTI-SPECIALTY HOSPITALS
Authors: Kothyari Kunal
Published: February 2024

Kunal Kothyari; Dr. P.R. Sodani
STUDY ON THE SCOPE OF TELEMEDICINE SERVICES DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: R Ajil , SV Dr. Vinod Kumar
Published: February 2024

Ajil R; Dr. Vinod Kumar SV
MATERNAL HEALTH SITUATION IN EMPOWERED ACTION GROUP OF STATES OF INDIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STATE REPORTS FROM NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY (NFHS)-4 AND 5)
Authors: Dev Dr. Gyanu
Published: February 2024

Dr. Gyanu Dev; Dr. Vinod Kumar SV
IMPACT OF NUTRITIONAL REHABILITATION CENTER (NRC) SERVICES ON CHILDREN SUFFERING FROM SEVERE ACUTE MALNUTRITION (SAM) IN BIJAPUR DISTRICT, CHHATTISGARH
Authors: GUNJAN GANGESH
Published: February 2024

GANGESH GUNJAN, Dr. P.R. SODANI
A STUDY ON DECREASING DISCHARGE DURATION FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH (MCH) PATIENTS AT APOLLO HOSPITAL, LUCKNOW
Authors: SINGH RISHABH
Published: February 2024

RISHABH SINGH, Dr. P.R. SODANI
FRONTLINE USERS' PERSPECTIVES ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS (HMIS)
Authors: GOEL AYUSHI , SODANI Dr. P.R.
Published: February 2024

AYUSHI GOEL, Dr. P.R. SODANI
TO STUDY THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-HELP GROUPS (SHGS) ON THE SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROGRESS OF RURAL TRIBAL WOMEN IN THE JAMA BLOCK OF DUMKA DISTRICT, JHARKHAND
Authors: SINGH RINKU , MISHRA Dr. HEMANT KUMAR
Published: February 2024

RINKU SINGH, Dr. HEMANT KUMAR MISHRA
HOTSPOT AREAS OF FRAUDULENT CLAIMS IN INDIVIDUAL PERSONAL ACCIDENT POLICIES OF TATA AIG HEALTH INSURANCE COMPANY DURING APRIL 2021-MARCH 2023
Authors: SAWANT VAIBHAV SANDEEP
Published: February 2024

VAIBHAV SANDEEP SAWANT, Dr. GOUTAM SADHU
AN INVESTIGATION INTO OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY WITHIN A HOME HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATION
Authors: MALKAR AISHWARYA ULHAS
Published: February 2024

AISHWARYA ULHAS MALKAR, Dr. GOUTAM SADHU
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE SENSORS IN FOOD PACKAGING
Authors: CHOUDHARY ZAID , ji FIRDOS , ji TUBA , AHMED BILAL , ji SUPRIYA
Published: February 2024

Ensuring the safety of our food is paramount for public health, and achieving this requires continuous monitoring of food quality from production to consumption. Recent technological advancements, including specialized packaging equipped with sensors, have revolutionized our ability to ascertain the edibility and freshness of food. These sensors, akin to vigilant guardians, constantly oversee crucial parameters within the packaging, such as air quality, humidity, temperature, and microbial growth, helping to prevent foodborne illnesses and reduce waste. This chapter highlights into these innovative technologies, exploring their applications in food packaging to ensure food remains safe and fresh for consumers.
PERSPECTIVES ON FOOD PACKAGING AND HEALTH
Authors: SHARMA SATISH KUMAR
Published: February 2024

Contemporary food packaging is composed of a wide range of synthetic and manmade materials. Ceramics, glass, metal, paper, cardboard, paperboard, wax, wood, and—increasingly—plastics are some of these materials. Although a wide range of materials are utilized, it's interesting to note that glass and rigid plastics are closely followed by paper and paperboard as the most popular options for food packaging. In today's packaging environment, these materials are essential to the preservation, protection, and display of our food goods. This chapter's goal is to examine the effects of food packaging and how it relates to the human health system.
OVERVIEW OF BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING
Authors: KHAN SHAFAT AHMAD
Published: February 2024

SHAFAT AHMAD KHAN; MOHD YUSUF; SUKHVINDER PAL; SANDEEP CHAURASIA; UMARFAROOQ A. HALYAL
STUDY ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS DAY-TO-DAY HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT PRODUCT
Authors: Bhattacharya Kaustav , Khanna Dr. Anoop
Published: February 2024

Kaustav Bhattacharya; Dr. Anoop Khanna
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY: OPPORTUNITIES IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: SIDDIQUE FARHEENZEBA , SODANI Dr. P.R.
Published: February 2024

FARHEENZEBA SIDDIQUE, Dr. P.R. SODANI
STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF FAMILY PLANNING METHODS AND REASONS FOR NON-USE AT DISTRICT HARIDWAR
Authors: KALWANIYA MANISH , VERMA Dr. RATNA
Published: February 2024

MANISH KALWANIYA, Dr. RATNA VERMA
QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF SMALL HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION IN RURAL AREA OF BARMER DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN
Authors: SINGH RAHUL KUMAR , VERMA Dr. RATNA
Published: February 2024

RAHUL KUMAR SINGH, Dr. RATNA VERMA
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF ORGAN DONATION AMONG THE RESIDENTS OF RAJASTHAN
Authors: MARKANA DIVYESH DINESHBHAI , VERMA Dr. RATNA
Published: February 2024

DIVYESH DINESHBHAI MARKANA, Dr. RATNA VERMA
IMPACT ANALYSIS OF FARMER PRODUCER COMPANY ON ITS MEMBERS
Authors: KUMARI SONALI , VERMA Dr. RATNA
Published: February 2024

SONALI KUMARI, Dr. RATNA VERMA
AN IMPACT OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS ON COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS IN RURAL JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN
Authors: MATHUR MANALI , VERMA Dr. RATNA
Published: February 2024

MANALI MATHUR, Dr. RATNA VERMA
MANAGING CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP THROUGH EFFECTIVE CRM PRACTICES IN HOSPITAL SETTING
Authors: NIGAM NIDHI , DAS Dr. ARINDAM
Published: February 2024

NIDHI NIGAM, Dr. ARINDAM DAS
FACTORS AFFECTING NEW PATIENT CONVERSION TO IVF TREATMENT IN ART FERTILITY CLINICS-AHMEDABAD
Authors: KURESHI HAFSAH MAHENDINAWAZ , SINGH Dr. JAGAJEET PRASAD
Published: February 2024

HAFSAH MAHENDINAWAZ KURESHI, Dr. JAGAJEET PRASAD SINGH
AWARENESS OF THE AYUSHMAN BHARAT-PRADHAN MANTRI JAN AROGYA YOJANA IN THE RURAL COMMUNITY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN KHANDWA, MADHYA PRADESH
Authors: ATRE MAITRI ATUL
Published: February 2024

MAITRI ATUL ATRE, Dr. JAGAJEET PRASAD SINGH
Coping behaviour of women in the situation when their partner cheated
Authors: Karadzhy Olena , Tsurkan-Saifulina Yuliia
Published: February 2024

The topic of overcoming the negative emotional consequences of adultery, which is always important in the context of studying the psychological aspects of marriage, has become even more relevant in the context of the war in Ukraine, as the number of adulterers has increased significantly due to the fact that numerous couples have been forced to be separated for a long time. The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate and empirically study the peculiarities of women’s coping strategies (coping behaviour) in a situation of infidelity. To achieve this goal, a set of methods was used, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization to clarify theoretical aspects. Online testing was also conducted and methods of qualitative and quantitative data processing were used. The study, conducted in two groups of participants, revealed significant differences between the group of women who had experienced betrayal and the group of women who had not experienced betrayal in close relationships. It was found that in the group of women who experienced betrayal, such coping behaviours as avoidance, self-control, confrontational coping, and emotions stand out significantly. In the group of women who did not experience betrayal in their close relationships, positivity and planning to solve the problem were observed. It is proposed to use a correctional and therapeutic approach to influence a woman's behaviour in a situation of betrayal, the main stages of which are to expand knowledge about stress coping strategies (coping), increase motivation to improve coping behaviour, help in understanding the peculiarities of their own behaviour and repertoire of coping strategies, their constructiveness/destructiveness in the context of crisis situations in relationships. It is recommended to conduct trainings on learning new strategies of constructive behaviour and assistance in individual planning and design of behavioural strategies for different life situations, as well as post-training support. The results obtained in the study can be used in psychological work with partners and couples who have experienced betrayal and will help strengthen the family institution
Sensitivity profile of pathogens identified in the diagnosis of urinary infection by uroculture carried out at the National Institute for Health Research, Luanda/Angola, during the pre - pandemic, intra - pandemic and post - pandemic of COVID 19
Authors: Augusto Wind Duarte , Paixão Joana Paula Mendes da , Viveiros Miguel , Nicolau Santos de Morais
Published: February 2024

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infectious disease that affects any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is currently a public health problem. To understand the antibiotic susceptibility profile of microorganisms isolated in urine samples at the reference microbiology laboratory in Luanda/Angola from 2016-2022 (pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic).  Methodology: A descriptive, quantitative, documentary study was carried out using a survey of secondary data, based on the results of urocultures from patients with a suspected diagnosis of UTI. A total of 2,800 (50.99%) were studied (n=5,491) and confirmed as having a UTI. From 2016 to 2019, 2,060 were confirmed; in 2020, 51 cases were investigated and 24 (0.86%) were confirmed. In 2022, corresponding to the period after the COVID-19 pandemic, a total of 246 patients (8.78%) had a confirmed urinary tract infection. In general, in all periods, the most sensitive drugs were amikacin, fosfomycin, norfloxacin, nalidixic acid, tobramycin, akanamycin and cefotaxime. Females and the E. coli strain followed by proteus vulgaris and mirabilis and the 20-29 and 30-39 age groups were the most prevalent.