bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A participação brasileira na elaboração do Estatuto da CPJI: o papel de Clovis Bevilaqua a Raul Fernandes
Authors: Lima Lucas Carlos
Published: July 2024

Este artigo analisa do papel de dois juristas brasileiros, Clovis Bevilaqua e Raul Fernandes, na elaboração do Estatuto da Corte Permanente de Justiça Internacional, questionando-se se existiam elementos nacionais ou regionais em suas contribuições ou atuação. Os dois juristas participaram em diferentes momentos ao longo processo de confecção do Estatuto, e suas respectivas contribuições foram variadas. está estruturado em quatro partes. Com análise bibliográfica documental e obras doutrinais comentando os autores, este artigo analisa o projeto de Bevilaqua, bem como seu papel como formulador de políticas e sua não adesão às ideias do direito internacional americano. Em seguida, o foco se volta para Raul Fernandes, o delegado brasileiro no Comitê Consultivo de Juristas e no Conselho da Liga das Nações. Argumenta-se que o regionalismo defendido por esses autores era um regionalismo muito mais interessado em um projeto de inserção do Brasil no cenário internacional do que em uma tentativa de irrigar a nascente corte internacional com elementos da cultura jurídica latino-americana
O peticionamento das vítimas de violações de direitos humanos no sistema convencional das nações unida
Authors: Figueiredo Terezo Ribeiro Cristina , Magno Gomes de Oliveira Thaís
Published: July 2024

O Sistema Global de Direitos Humanos pode ser subdividido em dois ramos: Sistema Convencional e Sistema Extraconvencional. O presente artigo se ocupa do primeiro e tem por objetivo estudar os mecanismos de peticionamento individual, sobretudo o procedimento de Comunicações Individuais. Parte-se da hipótese central de que a variedade de tratados, regulamentos e Comitês de monitoramento existentes dentro do sistema podem representar em obstáculos na apresentação de queixas por vítimas de direitos humanos. À vista de que somente foram registrados 6 (seis) casos brasileiros, a importância desse estudo repousa na necessidade de desmistificar como funciona o acesso de vítimas ao Sistema Convencional de Direitos Humanos, a fim de ampliar seu conhecimento e sua utilização como uma alternativa viável à sociedade brasileira, todas as vezes o Estado se mostrar omisso em seu dever de proteger os direitos humanos. Nesse escopo, utilizou-se o método de trabalho dedutivo e qualitativo, utilizando-se como metodologia de pesquisa a análise bibliográfica e documental, examinando especialmente a jurisprudência dos Comitês de monitoramento, documentos oficiais e publicações da Organização das Nações Unidas. O estudo parte da exposição do Sistema Convencional de Direitos Humanos, identificando os 10 (dez) Comitês de monitoramento ou órgãos de tratados criados ao longo dos anos. Posteriormente, examinam-se os requisitos de admissibilidade do peticionamento individual. Na seção de desfecho, estuda-se de modo geral e comparativo a jurisprudência dos Comitês de monitoramento com competência sobre o Brasil, bem como apresentam-se os 6 (seis) casos brasileiros registrados, exemplificando-se, a partir deles, a dificuldade ou não do acesso ao sistema. Em conclusão, revela-se a complexidade do Sistema Convencional, o que tende a ocasionar entraves ao acesso de vítimas de direitos humanos.
Decolonizing International Law: between demystifications and resignifications
Authors: Cardoso Squeff Tatiana de A. F. R. , Dassoler Damasceno Gabriel Pedro
Published: July 2024

In the search for the existence of alternatives for how legal relations in International Law are established today, this text starts from the need to demystify International Law as a universal normative set (part I), so that it can thus look into the possibilities of resignifications of its norms from a critical stance, more specifically through the Third World Approaches to International Law – TWAIL (part II), as is already happening in the field of (International Law of) Human Rights since the Decolonial Theory , allowing not only to question the past, but also to obtain social justice for everyone, including the Third World, largely obstructed, hidden and excluded from international normative logic since the advent of modernity. In order to carry out this research of an applied nature, within the scope of international law, the hypothetical-deductive approach method will be used. As far as the objective is concerned, we will carry out an analysis from a descriptive-explanatory-critical point of view. Finally, the method of procedure adopted is mainly bibliographical, selected in a qualitative manner.
Direitos africanos dos Direitos Humanos – análise desde a perspectiva jurídico-histórica
Authors: Francisco João
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo trata essencialmente sobre os Direitos Africanos dos Direitos Humanos, conectado com a Carta Africana dos Direitos Humanos e dos Povos (CADHP), principal instrumento em matéria dos Direitos Humanos e do Povos no continente africano. Os objectivos deste artigo é trazer uma visão geral dos Direitos Africanos dos Direitos Humanos e dos Povos, bem como sistematizar as principais linhas do sistema africano.
A natureza da pesquisa é qualitativa, tendo como suporte a análise-histórico-jurídica das instituições e dos instrumentos de Direitos Humanos adoptados desde a então Organização de Unidade Africana (OUA) a actual União Africana (UA), percorrendo sobre os factos reais ocorridos deste a fundação até aos nossos dias.
O artigo a partir da historiografia fará uma abordagem propedêutica sobre a civilização africana e seus dos povos, as origens do sistema de Direitos Humanos em África, as características particulares dos Direitos Africanos dos Direitos Humanos, arquitectura do sistema do protecção dos Direitos Humanos em África, tendo em linha de conta os avanços, retrocessos e desafios do sistema africano dos Direitos Humanos.
A obra literária de Carl Schmitt durante seus anos como protagonista jurídico do nacional-socialismo (1933-1936): uma sobreposição entre os escritos e os fatos
Authors: Teixeira Marcelo Markus
Published: July 2024

No início do século passado até praticamente a sua metade, o jurista alemão Carl Schmitt trouxe à ciência jurídica muitos escritos e reflexões. Apesar da densidade de suas análises, sua obra terminou por estar inexoravelmente associada ao nacional-socialismo, mais precisamente entre os anos de 1933 à 1936. Ainda que expurgado da comunidade jurídica mundial no pós-guerra, ele publicou uma de suas maiores obras no ano de 1950: O Nomos da Terra no Direito das Gentes do jus publicum europaeum. Ainda que sua obra tenha uma densidade profunda, bem como uma grande quantidade de escritos que tanto precedem quanto ultrapassam seu período ativo como parte do movimento nacional-socialista, o objetivo deste artigo é correlacionar as obras publicadas entre seu período de participação efetiva no regime nacional-socialista com os acontecimentos do mesmo período, que começou com a invasão da Polônia, mas que foi arquitetada em vários campos, inclusive o jurídico, alguns anos antes.
Palavras-chave: Carl Schmitt. Nacional-Socialismo. Teoria Constitucional Nacional-Socialista.
O Supremo Acordo: usos jurídicos do passado da Anistia no julgamento da Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental n. 153
Authors: Coelho Ilanil , Odainai Pedro
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, problematizamos historicamente um argumento mobilizado pelos Ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) durante o julgamento da Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental n. 153 (ADPF 153), qual seja, o de que a Lei da Anistia de 1979 resultou de um acordo que garantiu a redemocratização do país. Para tal, dialogando com a bibliografia, valemo-nos de diversas fontes: além do acórdão da ADPF 153, jornais e periódicos, publicações jurídicas especializadas (revistas e doutrinas de direito) e outros julgamentos do STF. Mobilizando a categoria “usos jurídicos do passado”, investigamos o argumento à luz de alguns fatores que cremos terem o condicionado historicamente: i) os debates entre juristas, desde 1979, sobre a Lei, ii) os embates entre civis e militares na “Nova República” e iii) a recepção pelos Ministros da reconfiguração institucional do STF após a CRFB/88.
Assessment of Iodine Status in Adults: A Case Study of Amasya
Authors: Memiç İnan Cansu , Çapraz Mustafa
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Introduction: The prevalence of iodine deficiency in Turkey significantly decreased after iodine fortification of table salt, but regional differences may still exist. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to assess the iodine levels among adults residing in Amasya.
Methodology: This study, which included 232 adults aged 18-64 years, was conducted in a public hospital in Amasya. The study data were obtained through a questionnaire form applied to individuals through face-to-face interviews. After taking general information and anthropometric measurements of the individuals participating in the study, urinary iodine levels were analyzed.
Results: The mean urinary iodine level was 13.7±1.5 mcg/dL. Iodine status of 99.6% of the participants is normal and 64.9% of them use iodized salt. Alcohol consumption and body mass index showed a statistically significant difference according to urinary iodine level classification (median value). In individuals who consume iodized salt, the frequency of those with urinary iodine levels above the median value is higher compared to those who do not consume iodized salt.
Conclusions: This study shows the iodine status of adult individuals living in Amasya. In future studies, dietary iodine intake of individuals should also be evaluated, and iodine status should be examined in vulnerable groups such as pregnant, lactating and elderly.
Examining Study Abroad Cultural Immersion Experiences for Ethnically Diverse Students: Did Global Mindedness Increase?
Authors: Medora Nilufer , Roy Roudi Nazarinia , Brown Tiffany L.
Published: July 2024

Study abroad programs have become increasingly popular in the United States and in other countries around the world. This descriptive study examines the impact of a short-term study abroad program on a group of ethnically diverse students in order to examine changes in global mindedness
after participation in the program. The Hett (1993) Global Mindedness scale was administered before and after the study abroad program. The results suggest an increase in global mindedness scores at the conclusion of the program for ethnic minority students. The results also suggest that student
grade point average (GPA) and student class level (senior, junior, or sophomore) were related to increases in global mindedness over the course of the study abroad experience. Recommendations and implications for educators, study abroad programs, and universities are summarized.
Latino Adolescent Food Communication in the Context of the Food Guiding Principles and the Family Dinner Routine
Authors: Sawyer Mirna Troncoso , Duran Nelida , Luna Kriztian
Published: July 2024

This paper explores Latino adolescent responses in the context of principles and routines that guide the family dinner. A mixed methods research design was used that included a cross-sectional component (N 78) and qualitative interviews among a subset of the survey population
(n 16). The study was conducted in Los Angeles between 2016–2018. Adolescents who followed a healthy family food approach regularly ate dinner together. In contrast, all adolescents whose families followed the path of least resistance approach ate dinner separately. Qualitative
interviews provided examples (specific foods; frequency of daily family dinners per week) and context (multiple food preparers, absent fathers, present boyfriends or step-dads) of food responses including specific communications or actions (types of foods prepared or purchased) of the study
population. The foods described by the participants in this study are in line with Latino culture as well as other cultural influences, as expected for people living in an urban, multicultural city within the United States.
Determinan stabilitas perbankan di Indonesia: Pendekatan makro dan mikro prudensial
Authors: Dewi Jayanti Sukma , Saraswati Birgitta Dian
Published: July 2024

Banks have a very important role in the economy. Not only as financial intermediaries. They have also played a big role in the effectiveness of monetary policy. Therefore, bank stability is very important. This research aims to determine the influence of micro-prudential variables represented by CAR, NPL, and LDR variables, as well as the influence of macro-prudential variables represented by the Rupiah exchange rate variable against USD, inflation, interest rates, and IHSG, on bank stability in Indonesia, both in the short and long term. Using the vector error correction model (VECM) analysis technique, this research provides results that microprudential variables and macroprudential variables are both proven to have an influence on banking stability in Indonesia. Micro-prudential indicators such as CAR and LDR have been proven to have a positive effect on banking stability. Meanwhile, NPLs have a negative effect on banking stability. Likewise for macro-prudential indicators: the exchange rate and inflation have a negative effect on financial system stability. Meanwhile, interest rates and IHSG have a positive effect on banking stability. The impact of surprises or shocks that occur in micro-prudential and macro-prudential variables on banking stability is permanent. The implication of the findings in this research is that Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority have a very large role in achieving banking stability in Indonesia.
Consciencia intuitiva en la construcción de experiencias kinestésicas: un análisis estructural y fenomenológico de la creación dancística
Authors: Marín Bucio Diego Antonio
Published: July 2024

Resumen  
 
El cuerpo atraviesa diferentes estados durante la creación de danza colectiva, su comunicación con otros cuerpos (al igual que la conexión con el suyo propio) abarca una compleja interacción que, además, sigue sensaciones imaginativas sugeridas por el coreógrafo. Este artículo expone, a través del análisis estructural de una pieza coreográfica, los momentos de identificación kinestésica ocurridos en y entre los bailarines durante su creación. El análisis sigue la metodología de Spiegelberg para el análisis fenomenológico y la metodología de Anca Giurcesco para análisis estructural dancístico, con el objetivo de comprender cómo la relación entre las ideas del coreógrafo toman forma en y a través de los cuerpos de los bailarines. El texto define conceptos como las ‘formas de congruencia’, desencadena preguntas sobre la consciencia interoceptiva durante la búsqueda de congruencia entre respiración y movimiento colectivo, y muestra la coherencia entre la propuesta poética del coreógrafo y su interrelación física objetiva.
Palabra inventada, desdoblada y oscilante. Resistencia escritural del cuerpo con cáncer.
Authors: Ortega Salgado Cynthia
Published: July 2024

El detonante afectivo de este texto es la experiencia paterna frente el cáncer, a partir de este hecho, se explora la idea de escritura y de cómo esta tiene formas que ayudarían a enfrentar las sensaciones de la enfermedad. Así se elaboran tres espacios para escribir desde el cuerpo: la palabra desdoblada, inventada y oscilante. La primera viene de la poesía es aquella donde los significados no son lo esperado, en este apartado se echa mano de un breve relato literario que intenta narrar de forma imaginaria a la enfermedad. La segunda proviene de una imagen, una especie de invento que resiste al lenguaje y uno de los caminos que los artistas usan para escribir. La última es originaria de la danza y explora el deseo ilimitado del cáncer por crecer. Se concluye con la configuración escritural de dos artistas latinoamericanas que reflexionan sobre la afección y el cuerpo ausente.
Corpográfico - Coreográfico, experiencia danzada como técnica de investigación - creación
Authors: Martínez Medina Carlos Andrés
Published: July 2024

En este artículo de investigación presento un segmento del apartado metodológico de la investigación financiada por la Universidad Distrital: Caracterización de metodologías de investigación-creación en los trabajos de grado con modalidad creación o interpretación, del Proyecto Curricular Arte Danzario. En particular, me ocupo aquí de lo que tiene que ver con el uso de una herramienta de creación en danza, la coreografía, como técnica de investigación - creación, gracias al marco metodológico construido a partir de corpografías
Ser mujer en un barrio popular: entre la prosaica y la poética
Authors: Piedrahita Suarez Alejandra
Published: July 2024

En este artículo, presento los avances de mi investigación-creación centrada en la revisión de las experiencias relatadas por cinco mujeres, dentro de las cuales me incluyo, en el barrio La Perseverancia. Estas experiencias se enmarcan en dinámicas de desprecio, caracterizadas por prácticas machistas, violencia de género, y segregación social, económica y educativa. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, empleo las metodologías de la línea de Estudios Críticos de las Corporeidades, las Sensibilidades y las Performatividades del doctorado en Estudios Artísticos de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Además, propongo el uso de la poética como recurso creativo-reflexivo para interpretar cada momento del proceso. Para analizar los hallazgos, me apoyo en el modelo octádico de Mandoki y los modos de relación sintiente de Castillo, aunque también estoy abierta a considerar otras formas de análisis y recolección de datos.
Effects of Activity-zoned Playgrounds on Social Skills, Problem Behavior, and Academic Achievement in Elementary-aged Children
Authors: Barnas Jillian , Emerson Travis , Ball Stephen
Published: July 2024

Objective: We assessed changes in social skill development, problem behaviors, and academic competencies with an acute implementation of an activity-zoned playground (AZP) during recess. Methods: Third- and fifth-grade students (N = 116) from 2 midwestern elementary institutions were selected to wear an accelerometer at recess and have their teacher complete a pre- and post-intervention assessment of the Social Skills Improvement System (SSIS). We measured physical activity (PA) using Actigraph-GT3X accelerometers for 4 continuous weeks: one week of baseline, 2 weeks of activity zone intervention, one week of post-intervention with activity zone removal. Results: The AZP intervention was effective at increasing MVPA with decreases in sedentary activity during recess for third-grade students whereas fifth-grade students showed no significant change in PA (ps < .001). Furthermore, third-grade children improved their social skill scores by 3% (p = .003), but no change in social skill behavior was noted for fifth-grade students (p = .73); we detected no differences in problem behaviors or academic competence (ps > .05). Conclusion: Activity-zoned playgrounds can improve PA engagement and can lead to improvements in social skill development without worsening problem behaviors, especially in younger students.
Euphorbia subilsieae (Euphorbiaceae), a new species from Argentina
Authors: Mayfield Mark H.
Published: July 2024

A new species of Euphorbia that has been historically treated as E. dentata in Argentina is described and illustrated. The new species, Euphorbia subilsiae, is morphologicall similar to E. pentadactyla, the only other native species of the “Euphorbia dentata alliance” in Argentina, but it has bifid styles and less brightly colored umbel bracts. Euphorbia davidii, long thought to be native in Córdoba Province, should be considered as recently introduced in Argentina. It is now a common weed across Buenos Aires Province but is apparently less common further north in the country. A discussion of the distinctions among these species and their taxonomic history in Argentina is presented.
Creazione e ricreazione di un personaggio postmoderno: il caso di Salvatore nel Nome della rosa di Umberto Eco
Authors: Grošelj Robert
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the linguistic-textual representation of Salvatore in Umberto Eco’s novel The Name of the Rose and its Slovene, Croatian, Czech and Polish translations. The first part of the article deals with different linguistic and intertextual layers composing Salvatore’s original utterances, while the second part is devoted to Salvatore’s translated language, concentrating – primarily – on his heteroglossia and intertextuality. Salvatore is a grotesque plurilinguistic and intertextual character born out of the rich erudite immagination of Umberto Eco. The four translated Salvatores appear also as strange babelic monks whose multilingualism expands by adding a dominant Slavic linguistic element to the source-text heteroglossia. The intertextual dimension of translated Salvatores, on one hand, diminishes as most source-text citations blend into the translated linguistic mosaic, but, on the other hand, it also increases by gaining an additional metatextual (translational) dimension and, equally important, by incorporating a substantial part of Eco’s original text.
“Come ve va de ingarellavve su sta cosa”: il romanesco di Strappare lungo i bordi e Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo
Authors: Tolusso Silvia
Published: July 2024

Regional language varieties and dialects are experiencing a period of enormous diffusion and of affirmation of the individuality of human beings: they are a comfort zone used to talk about everyday life, about one’s own intimacy, but also to build around oneself an identity fortress to be used in relationships with others. The close link between Roman dialect, territory and identity emerges in the two series Strappare lungo i bordi and Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo, created by Zerocalcare. The contribution aims to analyze its language (above all, lexicon) and culture, to confirm how Roman dialect is a vehicle for representing identity.
Unveiling the molecular composition and biological properties of essential oil derived from the leaves of wild Mentha aquatica L.: A comprehensive in vitro and in silico exploration
Authors: Tourabi Meryem , Baghouz Asmae , Faiz Khaoula , El Ghouizi Asmae , Chebaibi Mohamed , Zbadi Latifa , Soulo Najoua , Ibenmoussa Samir , Salamatullah Ahmad Mohammad , Dauelbait Musaab , Bourhia Mohammed , Lyoussi Badiaa , Derwich Elhoussine
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the current study is to assess the chemical profile, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and insecticide efficacy of essential oil derived from the leaf of Moroccan Mentha aquatica L. (MA-EO) using in vitro and in silico analysis. Using GC-MS/MS analysis, 18 components of MA-EO were identified, including linalool (42.42%), α-elemol (10.45%), α-terpineol (8.07%), linalyl acetate (7.37%), and caryophyllene (4.05%). Additionally, MA-EO has a strong antioxidant capacity with IC50 values of 0.64 ± 0.01 µg/mL using the DPPH assay and 0.167 ± 0.13 µg/mL using the ABTS test. Total antioxidant capacity activities were found to be 188.21 ± 0.31 mg EAA/g, while RP activities were 1.95 ± 0.023. The powerful antibacterial properties of MA-EO were proven to be effective against Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. MA-EO showed insecticidal potential using the fumigation experiment, with an LC50 of 3.33 μL/L in the air after 24 h of exposure. At a dose of 20 µL/mL, MA-EO reduced fertility, fecundity, and emergence of adult C. maculatus. MA-EO had 95% mortality at the same dosage. In silico analysis revealed that the antioxidant activity of MA-EO is linked to γ-eudesmol, while its antibacterial efficacy is associated with phenol, 2,4-di-tert-butyl-, and its antifungal capacity with phenol, 2,4-di-tert-butyl-. MA-EO demonstrates potent bactericidal, fungicidal, and bioinsecticide properties, making it effective for controlling bacteria, fungi, and insect pests in stored grains.
Ambassadors of professional development in teaching and learning in STEM higher education
Authors: Brouwer Natasa , Niemelä Matti , Maciejowska Iwona , Grecea Ştefania , Tarallo Oreste , Russo Vincenzo
Published: July 2024

In STEM higher education, lecturers need to assist learners in constructing understanding of complex scientific concepts by employing relevant teaching methods, tools, and technologies. A continuous professional development (CPD) of academic teaching staff in teaching and learning is indispensable to keep up with the development of STEM. Using a cascade-like approach in continuous professional development in teaching and learning, where lecturers are involved bottom-up as CPD-Ambassadors, makes it possible to address relevant STEM-specific teaching and learning issues and continuously improve teaching practice. At three international STEM-CPD Summer Schools for CPD-Ambassadors, the CPD-Ambassadors developed fifty CPD-User cases about organising professional development in teaching and learning at their own higher education institutions and promoting the importance of CPD in their local context. The analysis of the CPD-User cases shows that the most frequently addressed teaching competencies and attitudes foster student-centred teaching approaches based on constructivist educational views. A relationship is found with previously defined generally important teaching competences and attitudes for higher STEM education. The results indicate that a cascade-like, discipline oriented continuous professional development approach through CPD-Ambassadors is a promising approach in improving university teaching practice.
Generalized Yosida inclusion problem involving multi-valued operator with XOR operation
Authors: Iqbal Javid , Wang Yuanheng , Rajpoot Arvind Kumar , Ahmad Rais
Published: July 2024

In this article, we study a generalized Yosida variational inclusion problem involving multi-valued operator with XOR operation. It is shown that the generalized Yosida variational inclusion problem involving multi-valued operator with XOR operation is equivalent to a fixed point equation. We have proved that the generalized Yosida approximation operator is Lipschitz continuous. Finally, we prove an existence and convergence result for our problem.
Self-directed Learning Behavior among Communication Arts Students in a HyFlex Learning Environment at a Government University in Thailand
Authors: James Danty , Utapao Kanyapat , Suvanno Sawitree , Nunez Gina Masbad , Senariddhikrai Panik
Published: July 2024

Purpose

As the HyFlex learning environment becomes increasingly popular, the role of self-directed learning (SDL) cannot be ignored. Therefore, this study aimed to find the levels of SDL behavior among communication arts undergraduate students learning in a HyFlex learning environment, to compare the levels of SDL behavior between gender and year of study at a government university in Thailand, and to confirm the dimensions of SDL among communication arts students.

Design/methodology/approach

Through a stratified random sampling, a total of 560 participants from the communication arts program at a government university were selected. SPSS was used for the descriptive statistics, t-test and one-way analysis of variance were used to compare gender and year of study, and Amos was used to report the constructs of the SDL.

Findings

Although the levels of SDL were at a medium level among the respondents, the creativity (M = 3.91) dimension was higher than the other dimensions in SDL. Among the constructs of SDL, love of learning was higher among female respondents (M = 3.54) compared to that among male students (M = 3.40). When compared among the different years of study, SDL showed no significant differences. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the dimensions of SDL had a second-order factor loading score of 0.42–0.57.

Implications

The results of the study would be beneficial for educational administrators and lecturers in enhancing students’ SDL behavior in a HyFlex learning environment.
Wet-chemical synthesis and luminescence studies of nano-crystalline gadolinium gallium garnet
Authors: Pal Partha P. , Sarkar Soumyajit
Published: July 2024

This paper reports the photoluminescence studies of pure polycrystalline nano-sized gadolinium gallium garnet (Gd3Ga5O12, GGG) powders synthesized by the method of co-precipitation using ammonium hydrogen carbonate (NH4HCO3, AHC) as the precipitant. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared, ultraviolet, visible, near-infrared (UV–Vis–NIR) spectroscopy and photoluminescence studies. The X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the formation of cubic structure of gadolinium gallium garnet (Gd3Ga5O12). The average particle sizes are found to be in the range of approximately 19 nm–88 nm, for different calcining temperatures. The formation of gadolinium gallium garnet is also confirmed by Fourier transform infrared studies. Scanning electron microscopy image measurement confirms the formation of nanosized particles. The photoluminescence studies of the pure gadolinium gallium garnet sample shows emission peaks around at 441 nm for an excitation wavelength of 350 nm for the sample calcined at 1,100 °C.
Effectiveness of educational video on standardized nursing language for nursing home nurses
Authors: Lee Jee Sun , Shin Juh Hyun , Jung Sun Ok
Published: July 2024

Objectives

Developing nursing plans using standardized taxonomy offers for a better understanding of how nursing abilities affect the achievement of better levels of outcomes for NH residents. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of an educational video on standardized nursing languages (SNLs) developed for nursing home nurses.

Methods

We used a single group pre–post study design. We collected presurvey data from April 25 to June 22, 2022 and postsurvey data from May 23 to July 18, 2022. Sixteen nursing homes (NHs) participated in this study. We collected data on nurses’ knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes towards SNLs and the evidence-based nursing practice self-efficacy. Analysis was conducted utilizing the McNemar test.

Results

The educational video about standardized nursing languages were provided to 31 registered nurses (RNs) from 16 NHs in Korea. Knowledge about the definition of SNLs and the benefits of their utilization improved after watching educational video.

Conclusions

Study findings support the effectiveness of educational videos on SNLs in increasing knowledge of SNLs, as well as confidence in the profession. To support NH nurses’ professional development, ongoing SNL-focused education and research on innovative training methods like videos are recommended.

Implication for an international audience

Developing nursing plans using a common, standardized taxonomy offers a good chance to more clearly observe how nursing abilities affect the achievement of better levels of health and wellbeing. Education using audiovisual materials may help NH RNs learn how to utilize SNLs and may further enhance the development of SNL through periodic, long-term education and SNL-based nursing practice.
Design of visual symbol-aided system based on wireless network sensor and embedded system
Authors: Liu Xuanzi
Published: July 2024

In order to solve the problem of the low transmission rate of wireless network sensors (WNSs), this article proposes a WNS visual assistance system based on embedded systems. The system uses WNSs instead of traditional wired sensors, which can achieve synchronous transmission of multi-node data, enabling nodes to work together better, thereby improving the real-time and reliability of the entire system. This article conducts in-depth research on feature extraction algorithms and tests the visual assistance system in the experimental section. The results show that the recognition rate and stability of the visual symbol assistance system implemented using WNSs are higher than those of ordinary systems. In the satisfaction survey, it was found that 87 people were very satisfied with the visual symbol assistance system, accounting for 87%, while only 57 people were very satisfied with the traditional visual symbol assistance system, accounting for 57%. The experimental results show that the system output stability of the design method is good, and the response time and reliability are better.
Construction of a mental health risk model for college students with long and short-term memory networks and early warning indicators
Authors: Feng Yuan , Li Jia , Liu Tong , Wei Yong , Li Ning
Published: July 2024

With the increasing social pressure and academic competition, the mental health (for convenience, abbreviated as MH) problems of college students are becoming increasingly prominent, but there are often challenges that are difficult to accurately predict and intervene in a timely manner. The aim of this article is to address the early warning needs of college students’ MH problems and construct a model that can timely identify the MH problems of college students. The experiment collected MH related data from college students in S city, and analyzed and trained these data using the Long short-term memory (LSTM) network model. By changing the number of hidden layers, learning rate, batch size, and epoch times, the most suitable training effect was achieved. By using the time-series characteristics of the LSTM model, the selected parameters from the experiment can better capture the changing trends of college students’ MH status, thereby improving prediction accuracy. Finally, three stage indicators of low, medium, and high were set up for early warning of the predicted results, in order to effectively and timely take measures. The research results indicated that the constructed model achieved a minimum regularization loss of 0.0674 after training. Finally, the adjusted model was used to predict the test set, with an average accuracy of 0.852 and an average accuracy of 0.906. The LSTM-based MH risk model performed well in predicting college students’ MH problems and could identify potential risk factors in a timely manner.
Crystal structure of 7-(diethylamino)-3-(trifluoroacetyl)-2H-chromen-2-one, C15H14F3NO3
Authors: Wang Huanxin , Liu Yingfan
Published: July 2024

C15H14F3NO3, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 5.0637(5) Å, b = 19.1061(19) Å, c = 7.4883(6) Å, β = 95.666(9)°, V = 720.94(12) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt
(F) = 0.0463, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1036, T = 294.8(6) K.
Metrology for sensor networks: metrological traceability and measurement uncertainties for air quality monitoring
Authors: Eichstädt Sascha , Werhahn Olav
Published: July 2024

In situ calibration of sensors delivering SI traceable measurement results still provides an open question to the design and operation of sensor networks. Particularly when addressing low-cost sensors, currently, the use of sensor networks for air quality monitoring is limited by the low or unknown accuracy of measurements that they can achieve, while the data quality of individual sensor networks is mainly derived by algorithms. Standardization bodies like DIN and CEN therefore announced the need for investigations of validation methods on gas phase species and particulate matter on the one hand side, and for the development of fully digitized quality assurance/quality control and calibration techniques for sensor networks on the other (CEN/CENELEC, Opportunity for Standardisation to Contribute to the European Partnership on Metrology EPM under Horizon Europe). This contribution concentrates on the metrological traceability of sensor networks for air quality monitoring to the international system of units (SI) based on FAIRified intra-network communications (M. Wilkinson, et al., “The FAIR guiding principles for scientific data management and stewardship,” Sci. Data, vol. 3, 2016, Art. no. 160018) and including delocalized Optical Gas Standards operated according to the digital TILSAM method (O. Werhahn, et al., The TILSAM Method Adapted into Optical Gas Standards – Complementing Gaseous Reference Materials, PTB Open Access Repository, 2021). Informed by related activities in EURAMET (Partnership project FunSNM, EMNs COO & POLMO, TC-IM 1551) (European Metrology Network Climate and Ocean Observation (COO), European Metrology Network Pollution Monitoring (POLMO), EURAMET Project TC-IM 1551, Project Database) this contribution discusses the importance of measurement uncertainties in the context of sensor networks, comprising different sensor principles and promoting an efficient uptake of state-of-the-art methods. We discuss how the sensor network case can be addressed with sensors individually using the GUM principles (Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology, Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM), JCGM 100: 2008 (E)). For sensor network measurements becoming metrologically traceable to the SI, documented and unbroken chains of calibrations need to be implemented each contributing to the measurement uncertainty. This applies to each individual sensor of the network including the potential gold standard among them, but also to the network’s output viewed as a single entity. The contribution provides first approaches to be tested and validated that are underpinned by fundamental design strategies for sensor networks. It follows on practical applications in real world scenarios aside from model uncertainties discussed in artificial intelligence prospects.
A valóságról és az irodalom használatáról
Authors: Lengyel Imre Zsolt
Published: July 2024

Esszémben – néhány hosszabb kitérőt követően – annak a kérdésnek a megválaszolására teszek kísérletet, miért (és hogyan) gondolom érdemesnek ma elolvasni Tar Sándor A te országod című elbeszélésciklusát, amely 1993-ban jelent meg a szerző azonos című, első két könyvének írásaiból is bő válogatást közlő gyűjteményes kötetében.
Társadalmat – apartheid helyett. Interjú Böröcz József szociológussal
Authors: Böröcz József  , Borbély András
Published: July 2024

Hogyan függ össze a társadalmi újraelosztási rendszer és az egyéni életpálya alakulása? Mit jelenthet ma szocialistának lenni? Hogyan működik a „rassz”-kogníció? Melyek lehetnek egy egészen új politikai közösség elgondolásának fogalmi kiindulópontjai? Böröcz Józsefet, a Rutgers Egyetem professzorát Borbély András kérdezte.
INTELECTUALES Y LECTURAS DE LA IZQUIERDA CATÓLICA LATINOAMERICANA EN LAS PÁGINAS DE LA REVISTA VÍSPERA
Authors: Díaz Kayel Bárbara , Moraes Medina Mariana
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo procura analizar el aporte de la revista Víspera a las redes y la circulación del pensamiento católico latinoamericano postconciliar. Dirigida por Héctor Borrat y editada en Montevideo entre 1967-1975, la publicación reunió a un conjunto de intelectuales católicos de izquierda en torno de un proyecto que buscó intervenir en el debate teológico y político latinoamericano. El trabajo comienza por proponer una breve historización de la revista con la finalidad de reconstruir sus condiciones de producción y circulación y una breve biografía colectiva de su núcleo editor, para concentrarse luego en el estudio de la sección Lecturas, considerándola como herramienta de mediación e intervención cultural. El estudio de la selección de reseñas bibliográficas revela el compromiso de la publicación con el desarrollo de una filosofía y teología locales y con el debate sobre las vías hacia la liberación e integración latinoamericanas.
A FUNDAÇÃO DO MERCOSUL E OS ARQUIVOS DA “TRADIÇÃO SELETIVA” DA TERCEIRA ÉPOCA DOS CUADERNOS DE MARCHA (1991-1994)
Authors: Pinheiro de Paula Couto Cristiano
Published: July 2024

Tenciona-se, neste artigo, analisar o universo discursivo produzido sobre o MERCOSUL na terceira época dos Cuadernos de Marcha (CM), publicação político-cultural editada no Uruguai de 1985 a 2001. A análise, entretanto, deverá estar circunscrita, particularmente, ao período que medeia os anos de 1991 e de 1994, quando foram acordados entre os governos do Brasil, da Argentina, do Paraguai e do Uruguai o Tratado de Assunção e o Protocolo de Ouro Preto, respectivamente, assinalando a criação do MERCOSUL e a posterior formalização de sua estrutura institucional. Considerando o imaginário cultural, o conjunto de práticas e o ethos que concorreram no aparecimento e no itinerário dessa publicação, pretende-se investigar, especificamente, o modo como certas tópicas do ensaísmo uruguaio e latino-americano repercutiram na “prosa de ideias” expressa nas páginas dos CM ao longo desse período. Objetiva-se, ainda, identificar em que medida a produção crítica da formação intelectual reunida na última época dos CM foi irrigada pelo sistema conceitual armazenado nos arquivos da “tradição seletiva” dessa publicação. No contexto da saturação da Guerra Fria, do colapso da União Soviética e da emergência das escatologias liberais, com seu milanarismo laico manifesto na radical pregação sobre o “fim da História”, como esse sistema conceitual informou a produção crítica dos CM sobre o surgimento do MERCOSUL, sobre o novo quadro geoestratégico Sul-Americano e sobre a posição do Uruguai e da América Latina na ordem internacional política e econômica que começava a ganhar forma em cima dos escombros do Muro de Berlim?
INTELECTUAIS EM CENA: UMA POLÊMICA SOBRE O MÉXICO NEOLIBERAL NA REVISTA NEXOS (1999)
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Júnior José Antonio
Published: July 2024

Em abril de 1999, a revista mexicana Nexos deu início à publicação de uma série de artigos assinados por Carlos Salinas e Jorge Castañeda, uma polêmica que rendeu cinco edições da revista e um debate que envolveu não só concepções políticas, mas também diferentes estratégias discursivas. Tomando esta discussão como centro da análise, o objetivo deste artigo é explorar a revista cultural como forma de atuação política ao configurar e mobilizar distintas práticas intelectuais. Abordando temas que remeteram a contextos mais amplos que o proposto e uma conjuntura específica do processo de modernização e globalização posto em prática no México desde os anos 1980, os autores expressaram também sua relação com o vocabulário político da época. Partindo da historiografia que toma as revistas culturais como fontes privilegiadas para o estudo do papel social dos intelectuais, este trabalho conclui pelo caráter político do trabalho intelectual em toda sua dimensão cultural, desde a produção textual até o funcionamento editorial das publicações.
EL 40, HISTORIA DE UNA GENERACIÓN ANTIVANGUARDISTA
Authors: Del Gizzo Luciana
Published: July 2024

Los poetas que se historiaron a sí mismos sería una buena definición para la llamada Generación del 40, un grupo tan numeroso como prolífico que pretendió relevar, o más bien prolongar, a los martinfierristas mediante una poesía solemne, elocuente, grave, formal. La revista del mismo nombre podría leerse como el órgano definitivo, o la última tentativa, de esa historización. Con seis números publicados entre 1951 y 1953, El 40. Revista Literaria de una Generación no solo reproduce poemas de tendencia neorromática o caracteriza su ideal de lo poético, sino que se ocupa de manera central de delinear los rasgos e historiar el difuso grupo que se había iniciado en la década anterior, bajo el pretexto del recambio generacional y la disputa por cierta noción de vanguardia. Este trabajo se propone analizar las tensiones entre los conceptos de generación y vanguardia que atraviesan la publicación, para comprender las figuraciones de lo poético y el estado de situación del ámbito de la poesía a mediados de siglo XX en Argentina.
EN AMÉRICA. REVISTA MENSUAL DE LOS INTELECTUALES EUROPEOS (BUENOS AIRES 1942-1944 ): EL EXORDIO COMO PRÁCTICA EDITORIAL
Authors: Viu Antonia
Published: July 2024

En América se define como una revista mensual de selecciones de la prensa mundial, testimonios y comentarios. Muchas de estas selecciones se basan, como ya se ha estudiado en trabajos anteriores (VIU 2017; 2019), en la práctica editorial del recorte de otras revistas contemporáneas durante los años que rodean la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Este artículo estudia la relación entre un tipo de comentarios que aquí se analizan como exordios y que sistemáticamente acompañan los recortes de revistas y fragmentos de libros que publica En América. El artículo estudia estos comentarios a lo largo de los doce primeros números de la revista en tanto prácticas editoriales que permiten identificar formas de circulación de escritos, revistas y autores, alianzas y trayectorias, pero que sobre todo intentan contextualizar la lectura del recorte, exaltando emociones, fijando las condiciones del debate dentro del cual los distintos artículos deben comprenderse y las posiciones en juego dentro de cada discusión. Al analizar el exordio como práctica editorial, se postula que la composición de los distintos recortes en la revista va urdiendo una trama desde la cual la voz editorial sostiene, a partir de retazos, un mundo que se considera desquiciado en términos geopolíticos. Desde el imponente capital cultural que Europa en general y Francia en particular ostentan en esta revista, la épica de América como refugio desde el cual recomponer las devastadas fuerzas metropolitanas cobra sentido y se modela heroicamente en la revista.
VERDE: REDES SUDAMERICANAS EN UN RINCÓN DE MINAS
Authors: Croce Marcela
Published: July 2024

La revista Verde, editada en la ciudad minera de Cataguases entre septiembre de 1927 y mayo de 1929, fue una publicación que se asoció al modernismo pero no logró desprenderse por completo de ciertos rasgos regionalistas. Del movimiento surgido en São Paulo en 1922 tomó ciertos aspectos como la voluntad renovadora y el propósito de dar cuenta de la contemporaneidad a través de una revista. En tal sentido, se sitúa en una serie integrada por las publicaciones más resonantes de tal fenómeno estético. También atrajo a colaboradores del eje São Paulo-Rio, aunque con predominio de los primeros, entre quienes sobresalen Mário de Andrade y Alcântara Machado. Asimismo contó con el apoyo de escritores mineros, sobre todo los que habían integrado A Revista. La publicación tramó una red intelectual que le permitió conectarse con emprendimientos homólogos del Cono Sur y atraer a colaboradores de Argentina y Uruguay. La relevancia de Verde se verifica no solamente en dichas intervenciones, sino asimismo en la circunstancia de que los textos que circulan en sus páginas luego se integran a los libros más representativos de los colaboradores. El presente artículo, a través de una metodología propia del análisis de revistas y del recurso a cierto ejercicio filológico, se propone indagar los alcances de los contactos que sostienen a Verde y el impacto del archivo que se organiza en torno a la revista para el estudio de las publicaciones periódicas en la cultura brasileña.