bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Choice of Diffusing Capacity Hemoglobin Correction Equation and Prediction of Mortality and Pulmonary Outcomes in Children Receiving Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Authors: Averill, Samantha , Ren Clement , Slaven James , Skiles Jodi , Shah Avani
Published: July 2021

Objectives: The objective of this study is to compare the Dinakara and
Cotes equations in their ability to predict post hematopoietic stem cell
transplant (HSCT) pulmonary complications and mortality. Hypothesis We
hypothesize the pre-transplant diffusing capacity adjusted for
hemoglobin (DLCOHgb) by the Cotes equation in pediatric patients
undergoing HSCT will predict morbidity and mortality more accurately
than the Dinakara equation. Study-Design: Data was collected
retrospectively from chart review of patients who underwent their first
HSCT at Riley Hospital for Children using a database maintained by the
Pediatric Stem Cell Transplant Program. Patient-Subject Selection:
Patients who performed pre-transplant diffusing capacity for carbon
monoxide (DLCO) that met ATS criteria, and a hemoglobin recorded within
7 days of their pulmonary function testing were included. Methodology:
Paired t-tests and ANOVA models were used to define any differences
between the two equations at baseline and when stratifying by hemoglobin
level. Logistic regression models were used to determine associations
between the Dinakara and Cotes equation with mortality at one- and
three-years post-transplant. Results: 90 patients underwent HSCT during
the study period, and 69 patients met inclusion criteria. Odds ratios
for mortality using DLCO corrected for the Dinakara (1.08 SD 0.98-1.19)
and Cotes (1.09 SD 0.97-1.22) were similar (p-value >
0.05). Neither Dinakara or Cotes corrective equation was superior at
predicting pulmonary complications. (p-values 0.1388 and 0.5246
respectively) Conclusions: The Dinakara and Cotes equations differed in
their calculation of DLCOHgb at lower Hb levels, their ability to
predict mortality and pulmonary complications after HSCT was not
different.
Cloud Computing as a Key Enabler for Tech Start-Ups across Asia and the Pacific
Authors: Abell Thomas , Husar Arndt , May-Ann Lim
Published: July 2021

New enterprises that produce digital solutions for businesses, public institutions, civil society, and consumers play a vital role in shaping digital economies. These dynamic start-ups most effectively integrate leading talent and sources of capital. They are driven by an urgency to succeed quickly—if they do not, they will then seek to deploy skills and resources more effectively. Governments need to establish or refine policies and mechanisms that foster vibrant start-up ecosystems, enabled by foundational technologies such as cloud computing. This paper provides an overview of the opportunities and challenges involved and suggests how policymakers can help start-ups make the most of cloud-computing technologies.
Chronic hepatitis B in children carried out of the hemochromatosis gene HFE
Authors: Inoyatova F. I. , Kadyrkhodzhayeva Kh. M. , Inogamova G. Z. , Ikramova N. A. , Abdullayeva F. G. , Valiyeva N. K. , Akhmedova A. Kh.
Published: July 2021

Purpose: to establish the frequency and clinical significance of mutant variations of the HFE gene polymorphism in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in children with iron overload syndrome (IOS).

Materials and methods: 60 children with chronic hepatitis B with iron overload syndrome (IOS) were examined. When distributing children into groups, we took into account the criteria we developed for assessing the degree of life expectancy in children with CHB: CST>0.5 – mild degree of life expectancy (43,3% of children), CST˃0.5 – mild degree of life expectancy (43,3% of children), CST˂0,5 – moderate severity of life expectancy (31,7% of children) and CST˂0,2 – severe degree of SPL (25,0%). Virological verification of HBV was performed by ELISA and PCR. Using PCR Real Time and molecular genetic analysis, HFE gene C282Y, H63D, S65C mutations were detected from amplified DNA using the PRONTO Hemochromatosis reagent kit (Israel). The transferrin saturation coefficient (CST) was calculated using the formula CST = sTfR / log10.Ft. Results:

Results: The study of the hemochromatosis gene HFE showed that the overwhelming majority (84,0%) of children with CHB with IOS were carriers of heterozygous, phenotypically different, mutant types. And only 16,0% of sick children were homozites of the wild (normal) HFE gene. Analysis of the phenotypic polymorphism of the hemochromatosis gene HFE revealed the presence of three point heterozygous mutations: H63D, S65C and combined variations in H63D / S65C, the latter of which is associated with severe forms of CHB and severe IOS.

Conclusion. Children with CHB with IOS are characterized by a high incidence of heterozygous mutations in the HFE gene, the phenotypic manifestations of which were S65C, H63D, H63D / S65C. The comparability of the heterozygous combined mutation H63D / S65C with severe forms of CHB and a severe degree of IOS gives grounds to consider this phenotype of the HFE gene as a factor in the progression of the disease.
Clinical observation of an HIV-infected patient heterozygous for the mutant allele of the CCR5 del 32 chemokine receptor
Authors: Akhmedjanova Z. I. , Urunova D. M. , Zalyalieva M. V.
Published: July 2021

The article describes the clinical observation of an HIVinfected patient heterozygous for the mutant allele of the CCR5 del 32 chemokine receptor, who is not receiving antiretroviral therapy. The follow-up showed the course of the disease over 20 years of follow-up, without receiving antiretroviral therapy, with a gradual decrease in the number of CD4-lymphocytes and an increase in viral load.
Epidemiological and clinical features of acute respiratory infections occurring in St. Petersburg during the 2017–2018 and 2018–2019 epidemic seasons
Authors: Guzhov D. A. , Elpaeva E. A. , Egorova M. A. , Eder V. A. , Baranovskya I. L. , Klotchenko S. A. , Tokin I. I. , Vasin A. V.
Published: July 2021

Objective: to analyze the epidemiological and clinical features of acute respiratory infections occurring during the St. Petersburg 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 epidemic seasons.

Materials and methods: the study included 457 patients, treated in St. Petersburg clinics from 2017-2019, displaying symptoms of acute respiratory infection (ARI), including evaluation of their clinical histories. Pathogen types were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Data analysis was carried out using mathematical statistics methods using the Statistica 10 software package (StatSoft Inc.).

Results: in this study, we examined the epidemiological and clinical features of acute respiratory infections in St. Petersburg occurring during two epidemic seasons, 2017-2018 and 2018-2019. The 2017-2018 season was characterized by a prevalence of infections caused by influenza B viruses and influenza A subtype H3N2 viruses. In the 2018-2019 season, there was a greater number of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVIs) and infections caused by influenza A subtype H1N1pdm; influenza B virus was detected only in isolated cases. In the 2017-2018 sore throats and muscle aches were a characteristic symptom of influenza A H1N1pdm infections, of bacterial infections – only sore throats. It was shown that throat pain and vasodilation of the scleral and soft palate vessels were significantly more frequent in the 2017-2018 season, compared to the 2018-2019 season. Cough and redness of the posterior pharyngeal wall were hallmark signs of ARVIs in the 2018-2019 season.

Conclusion: according to the data, each epidemic season is characterized not only by its own type-specific acute respiratory infection frequencies, but also by different clinical manifestation frequencies. For global monitoring, treatment effectiveness evaluation, and refined study of acute respiratory infection clinical features, it is advisable to use approaches which incorporate accurate, specific, and rapid molecular biological methods capable of identifying a broad range of pathogens.
Editorial
Authors: Ivanovic Mirjana , Radovanovic Milos , Kurbalija Vladimir
Published: July 2021

nema
Assessment of electrical interference on metallic pipeline from HV overhead power line in complex situation
Authors: Djekidel Rabah , Bessedik Sid , Hadjadj Abdechafik
Published: July 2021

Sharing corridors between high voltage alternating current (HVAC) power lines
and metallic pipelines has become quite common. Voltages can be induced on
pipelines from HV power lines, which may cause a risk of electric shock to
the operator and serious corrosion damage on metallic pipelines. This paper
aims to examine the capacitive coupling between aerial metallic pipelines
and HV power lines in perfect parallelism case and in general situation
which is formed by parallelism, approaches and crossings, using a
combination of charge simulation method and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC)
algorithm. The electric field at the pipeline's surface and the induced
voltage on the pipeline are strongly affected by the pipeline separation
distance. The presented simulation results are compared with those obtained
from the admittance matrix analysis, a good agreement has been obtained.
Animal models in bicompatibility assessments of implants in soft and hard tissues
Authors: Prokic Bogomir , Luzajic-Bozinovski Tijana , Gajdov Vladimir , Milosevic Ivan , Todorovic Vera , Djosic Marija , Miskovic-Stankovic Vesna , Markovic Danica
Published: July 2021

The ethical dilemmas of using animals as in vivo models in preclinical and clinical examinations have been increasingly present in recent decades. Small laboratory animals (rats, rabbits) will continue to be used because they are cost-effective and permit the formation of statistically testable cohort groups; a task that, for financial, maintenance and care reasons, is almost prohibitive for larger animals. Technological advances in the production of new biomaterials for clinical use are enormous, but screening tests and methods used to assess biocompatibility lag behind these advances. The assessment of biological responses is slow and based on millennial recovery mechanisms in eukaryotic organisms. Therefore, the goal of researchers in this field is to re-evaluate old methods of biocompatibility assessment and introduce new methods of evaluation, especially for in vivo testing. In that sense, a revision of the ISO standards was planned and conducted in 2017, which insisted on cytotoxicity testing in cell lines and produced concrete proposals on how biocompatibility should be quantified. In vivo biocompatibility evaluation of biomaterials used for soft tissue recovery commonly utilises rats. Rabbits are recommended for implants used for hard tissues, because of the rabbit?s size, the possibility of implanting the biomaterials on a larger bone surface, and because of the peculiarities of rabbit bone tissue that favours rapid recovery after bone defects and enables easy reading of the results
Do Managers' Nonnative Accents Influence Investment Decisions?
Authors: Barcellos Leonardo P. , Kadous Kathryn
Published: July 2021

Reactions to earnings calls are sensitive to subtle features of managers' speech, but little is known about the effect of nonnative accents in this setting. Nonnative-accented CEOs may avoid holding calls in English for fear of investors' negative stereotypes. However, theory indicates that stereotypes from the CEO position and nonnative accents conflict, and that the process of reconciling conflicting stereotypes requires effortful processing. We use a series of four experiments to test each link of the causal chain that we hypothesize based on this theory. We demonstrate that motivated investors reconcile conflicting stereotypes by inferring exceptional qualities, such as hard work and determination, that positively affect their impressions of nonnative-accented CEOs and, hence, of the company as an investment. We also show that, because bad news stimulates effortful processing, investors receiving bad (versus good) news are more likely to form a positive image of nonnative-accented CEOs and their companies.

Data Availability: Contact the authors.
Toll-like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Deficiency Abrogates Diabetic and Obese Phenotypes while Restoring Endothelial Function via Inhibition of NOX1
Authors: Guo Zhen , Zhang Yixuan , Liu Chang , Youn Ji Youn , Cai Hua Linda
Published: July 2021

We
have previously demonstrated a novel role of bone morphogenic protein-4 (BMP4)
in inducing NOX1-dependent eNOS uncoupling, endothelial dysfunction, and
inflammatory activation in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, it has
remained unclear as to how BMP4 activates NOX1 and whether targeting the new
mechanistic pathway revealed is effective in preserving endothelial function in
T2DM. Here we observed that BMP4 induced marked, time-dependent increase in
physiological binding between TLR2 and NOX1 in aortic endothelial cells, as
well as increased binding of TLR2 to NOXO1. In high-fat diet fed Tlr2-/- (TLR2 knockout) mice,
the body weight gain was significantly less compared to WT (wild-type) mice
both in males and females. The high-fat diet induced increases in fasting blood
glucose levels, as well as in circulating insulin and leptin levels, were
absent in Tlr2-/- mice.
High-fat
feeding induced increases in overall fat mass, and fat mass of different
pockets were abrogated in Tlr2-/- mice.
Whereas energy intake was similar in high-fat fed WT and Tlr2-/- mice, TLR2 deficiency resulted in higher energy
expenditure attributed to improved physical activity, which was accompanied by
restored skeletal muscle mitochondrial function. In addition, TLR2 deficiency
recoupled eNOS, reduced total superoxide production, improved H4B
and NO bioavailabilities in aortas and restored endothelium-dependent
vasorelaxation. Collectively, our data strongly indicate that TLR2 plays
important roles in the development of metabolic features of T2DM, and its
related endothelial/vascular dysfunction. Therefore, targeting TLR2 may
represent a novel therapeutic strategy for T2DM, obesity and cardiovascular
complications via specific inhibition of NOX1.
No Envy
Authors: Heilmann Conrad , Wintein Stefan
Published: July 2021

The important ‘no-envy’ fairness criterion has typically been attributed to Foley (1967) and sometimes to Tinbergen (1946, 1953). We reveal that Jan Tinbergen introduced ‘no-envy’ as a fairness criterion in his article “Mathematiese Psychologie” published in 1930 in the Dutch journal Mens en Maatschappij and translated as “Mathematical Psychology” in 2021 in the Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics. Our article accompanies the translation: we introduce Tinbergen’s 1930 formulation of the ‘no-envy’ criterion, compare it to other formulations, and comment on its significance for the fairness literature in philosophy and economics.
SISTEM MONITORING ALARM PERINGATAN BANJIR DAN FITUR MOTOR SERVO UNTUK BUKA TUTUP PINTU AIR MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION
Authors: Wahid Septa Najibul , Hartanto Anggit Dwi
Published: July 2021

Bencana alam di Indonesia masih sangat di takut kan dan akhir akhir ini sering terjadi bencana yang sering terjadi yaitu bencana Banjir, Banjir masih menjadi ancaman bencana yang dampak nya sangat berbahaya di Indonesia, sering kali menelan banyak korban.  Oleh karena itu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat system monitoring alarm banjir dan motor servo untuk membuka dan menutup pintu air nya ke dataran yang lebih tinggi, sistem ini di hubungkan secara online sebagai informasi alarm terhadap terjadinya banjir. Untuk monitoringnya menggunakan  teknologi masakini yaitu Internet of  things (IoT) agar informasi level dapat dipantau secara real time. Dan untuk alatnya yaitu menggunakan Water level sensor digunakan sebagai pembaca data, buzzer untuk alarm nya jika status nya berada di tingkatan bahaya dan Node MCU ESP2866 sebagai pemroses dan mengirimkan data secara nirkabel ke smartphone android lewat aplikasi BLYNK, hasil penelitian ini adalah suatu system ini untuk mendeteksi ketinggian air nya dan memunculkan status nya yaitu status aman, status siaga, dan status bahaya dan jika ketinggian nya sudah mencapai status bahaya maka alarm di alat buzzer nya itu akan berbunyi dan secara otomatis pintu air di motor servo nya itu akan membuka/membuang air tersebut, serta di penelitian ini  menggunakan metode algoritma background subtraction yg berguna untuk memantau grafik obyek ketinggian air nya. Dengan demikian system ini akan bermanfaat untuk masyarakat dan terutama di daerah dataran rendah agar tidak terjadinya banjir
ARSITEKTUR WEB SERVICE DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN MA’ARIF DEMAK
Authors: Jazuli Ahmad , Latubessy Anastasya , Nindyasari Ratih
Published: July 2021

Lembaga Pendidikan terus berinovasi dan beradaptasi ditengah Pandemi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Lembaga Pendidikan Ma’arif Demak membawahi MI, MTS, dan MA. Setiap MI, MTS, dan MA ini memiliki sistemnya sendiri dengan database masing-masing. Sementara, Lembaga Pendidikan Ma’arif Demak mengiginkan adanya sistem terintegasi yang dapat mengakses semua data MI, MTS, dan MA tersebut. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini merancang arsitektur web service yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan di Lembaga Pendidikan Ma’arif Demak. Arsitektur ini kemudian, diuji dengan melakukan simulasi menggunakan  model REST API.
Sistem Pengarsipan Berita di Jawa Pos Radar Kudus
Authors: Evanita Evanita Evanita , Nuha Muhammad Ulin
Published: July 2021

Pengelolaan data Berita masih menggunakan sistem manual yaitu masih ditulis di buku dan disimpan hanya dalam file dan setiap 1 bulan sekali dihapus. Karenanya perlu diadakan pembenahan yang kompleks dan teratur didalam manajemen pengarsipan yang lebih baik lagi. Perangkat lunak tersebut merupakan sebuah sistem pengolahan data dan informasi pengarsipan yang menyediakan informasi yang tepat dan akurat dalam pengolahan data. Fitur yang tersedia dalam sistem tersebut adalah data perijin dan informasi pengarsipan dari masing-masing pemohon yang nantinya digunakan untuk membuat laporan pengarsipan yang lebih cepat dan akurat.
PENGUJIAN SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK KEPOLISIAN RESOR KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Fiati Rina , Latubessy Anastasya , Jazuli Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Pelayanan publik adalah kegiatan atau rangkaian kegiatan dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan pelayanan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang- undangan bagi setiap warga negara dan penduduk atas barang, jasa, dan/atau pelayanan administratif yang disediakan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Kepolisian merupakan salah satu instansi yang diberi amanah dalam melakukan pelayanan publik. Pelayanan publik yang baik membutuhkan sarana yang tepat. Diera perkembangan teknologi saat ini, kepolisian ingin mengadopsi teknologi digital untuk membantu proses pelayanan publik. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat membantu adalah Sistem Informasi. Oleh sebab itu, dalam penelitian kerja sama antara Program Studi Teknik Informatika denga  Kepolisian Resor Kudus yang tertuang dalam perjanjian kerjasama, maka dibuatkan sebuah Sistem Informasi terpadu yang dapat digunaka untuk proses pelayanan informasi. Dengan harapan proses pelayanan publik di kepolisian resor kudus dapat dilaksakan dengan lebih baik.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Surat Keterangan pada Kantor Desa (SI SUKET)
Authors: Huda Muhammad Sholikhul , Susanti Nanik
Published: July 2021

Surat menyurat merupakan salah satu jenis pelayanan yang terpenting yang ada di setiap kantor desa. Terdapat sejumlah jenis surat yang biasanya dilayani oleh desa seperti surat pernyataan, surat keterangan kelahiran, surat keterangan kematian, surat keterangan tidak mampu, surat keterangan serbaguna, surat keterangan domisili , surat keterangan berkelakuan baik, surat keterangan usaha dan beberapa surat-surat lainnya. dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kendala yaitu para Kaur Umum harus mengetik isi surat secara manual. Hal ini bisa menghambat kinerja pelayanan surat keterangan di balai Desa dan menyebabkan penumpukan antrian warga yang akan membuat surat keterangan. Selain itu, pengarsipan yang masih manual menggunakan buku menjadi masalah tersendiri. Pengarsipan secara manual dengan buku beresiko terjadi kehilangan data, misalnya apabila terjadi kebakaran, buku terselip, hilang dan sebagainya. Dari permasalahan tersebut perlu dikembangkan sistem informasi berbasis web yang dapat memberikan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, utamanya pada kegiatan pelayanan surat menyurat pada kantor desa. Metode pengembangan yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan pengembangan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). Dengan tahapan investigate, analyze, desain, implementasi dan perawatan. Dengan adanya aplikasi SI SUKET ini diharapkan bisa membantu pihak kantor desa dalam  menyediakan pelayanan pembuatan surat keterangan secara mandiri dan berbasis web (online).
APLIKASI PENGEKSTRAK CIRI KERIPUT WAJAH MANUSIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KEACAKKAN STATISTIS ENTROPI
Authors: Suatkab Syukri Gazali , (Stevie) Alphin Stephanus
Published: July 2021

Proses penuaan merupakan hal yang tidak bisa dihindari dan sifatnya alami pada manusia. Perubahan wajah manusia terjadi secara signifikan seiring dengan bertambahnya usia.  Aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi perubahan ini antara lain: heriditas, psikologis, nutrisi, lifestyle, ras maupun dearah geografis.  Manusia memiliki kebutuhan yang berbeda pada setiap kelompok usia. Sebagai konsekuensi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan informasi maka dibutuhkan layanan publik yang dapat membantu manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan berdasarkan kelompok umur. Untuk dapat mengelompokkan umur dengan baik maka dibutuhkan diskriptor yang baik sebagai ciri pembeda utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan MATLAB 7.8 berbasis GUI (Graphic User Interface) untuk membuat aplikasi pengekstrak ciri keriput wajah. Pengekstrakan ciri citra dibagi menjadi dua sub proses yaitu pra pengolahan citra dan ekstraksi ciri. Praproses diawali dengan Cropping citra asli menjadi lebih kecil, pengubahan citra warna menjadi citra aras keabuan (grayscale), melakukan histogram equalization dan cropping pada 5 daerah kerutan wajah. Berdasarkan lima daerah kerutan wajah manusia tersebut, dihasilkan ciri tekstur sebagai ciri keriput diperoleh dari pendekatan keacakan statistis yaitu entropi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 citra wajah laki-laki dengan batasan umur 20 tahun sampai dengan diatas 60 tahun sebagai bahan sampel. Sistem ini berhasil mengekstrak seluruh sampel citra wajah. Dan akhirnya aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi yang dapat diimplementasikan dibidang yang lain.
The World of the Dying:’ John Mcgahern’s Memoir and the Thingness in Anticipatory Grief
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Popa Andrei Bogdan
Published: July 2021

My essay will aim to prove that John McGahern’s Memoir foregrounds the material dimension of anticipatory grief and its aftermath as a space in which different affective responses to the “Thing” can be explored. Firstly, I look at how the text edits together memories of anticipatory grief in order to dramatize the “apparatus of thinking” (Steven Connor) as an affective spatiality (Marta Figlerowicz) in relation to an irrupting thingness within the object world. Secondly, I look at how McGahern and his father are “timed by things” (Timothy Morton) in their effort to remember or objectify affect, and how mourning itself becomes a matter of accepting nonhuman temporality. As such, this textual engagement with memories and inscriptions enacts a writerly form of anticipatory-vicarious grief, a “moral emotion” arising from the “anticipated harm” (Somogy Varga and Shaun Gallagher) that the subject feels will affect those close to her after her death.
Objects Reconfiguring the Present and the Presence. Routes of Displacement for Humans: Yoko Ogawa, Han Kang, Olga Tokarczuk
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Tache Lavinia
Published: July 2021

The materiality of the human body is to be understood in a complementary relation with the objects that produce an extension of life and the privation of it. The Memory Police (Yoko Ogawa) and Human Acts (Han Kang) reassemble the past through the instrumentalization of objects, thus creating life in the present. The question that arises is whether this certain present can preserve the integrity of the human. Flights by Olga Tokarczuk suggests the body as a locus of conversion and tackles contemporary interests regarding plastic, for instance. These texts authored by Ogawa, Kang and Tokarczuk allow for a repositioning of the standpoint from which the consequences of subject-object relation are approached in literature, because they tap into human experience by addressing the essentiality of objects as repositories of memories. The essay attempts to analyse how objects having either a beneficial or a lethal meaning can be seen as deeply encapsulated in human existence.
Nuevo estudio para la caracterización y el trabajo con jóvenes universitarios sobre indiferencia religiosa
Authors: Valverde Gavilanes Angel Patricio , Leiva Sánchez Enma Carmen , Oñate Sánchez Blanca Azucena , Ayala Guamangate René Alonso
Published: July 2021

Al considerar que los principios morales  de la religión son normas y preceptos que  perfeccionan al ser humano con las acciones buenas que realiza, esta  investigación se centra en la indiferencia religiosa de la juventud universitaria del cantón Ambato; siendo un estudio nuevo para las instituciones: laicas, religiosas, estatales y de otros credos, el  objetivo es identificar las causas y consecuencias de la indiferencia hacia la religión, el vacío de identidad religiosa y la  carencia de  valores morales y religiosos, las mismas que se analizan desde una perspectiva cuantitativa  que  enriquece el  trabajo cualitativo de este artículo. Producto del estudio, se obtiene una caracterización parcial del joven universitario actual y se evidencia las principales causas de la indiferencia religiosa del joven universitario tales como: Ejemplo negativo de los líderes religioso, descomposición familiar y la influencia del internet.
El esse y el bien en el comentario al De divinis nominibus del Pseudo Dinosio Areopagita
Authors: Contat Alain
Published: July 2021

Desde hace más de medio siglo, los amigos de santo Tomás de Aquino se han interesado en la influencia que el tratado sobre Los nombres divinos ha ejercido en su metafísica. En este camino, nos detendremos aquí sobre las relaciones recíprocas entre el bien y el ser (esse) en el comentario del Doctor angélico. Esperamos haber puesto más claramente en evidencia las dos líneas directrices que gobiernan, en este punto, la recepción del Pseudo Dionisio en el pensamiento del Aquinate: una fuerte divergencia, que conduce a este último a invertir la primacía dionisiana del bien sobre el ser; y una no menos fuerte convergencia, que desemboca en la noción de esse intensivo, fuente de toda la perfección del ente.
ANALISIS PERILAKU PENUMPANG BUS TRANSJAKARTA BLOK M-KOTA PADA MASA PANDEMI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP POLA PERJALANAN
Authors: Rianto Octa , Kushartomo Widodo , Angkat Hokbyan
Published: July 2021

The population in Jakarta continues to increase and the Covid-19 Virus had a huge impact when using Transjakarta buses, The government and the community participate in solving it. Solution is to increase self-awareness The Transjakarta busway corridor 1 is one of the most crowded corridors because there are several transit stops and routes are in urban areas, it’s estimated that corridor serves 500,000 - 600,000 people or more/day, after policies on Covid-19 implemented by the Government such as restrictions the number of passengers on the busway and enforcement of the Health protocol for passengers and officers. The existence of these restrictions causes the effect of transportation travel. This research was conducted to determine the level of awareness of Transjakarta Bus passengers' behavior towards the Health protocol that is applied when carrying out activities outside the home and its effect on travel patterns, the policies realized by Transjakarta busway operator officers. The research data were obtained through questionnaire, then processed by normative and descriptive analysis methods. From the results of the analysis, it was found that passengers and officers were considered to be quite aware and good at implementing existing policies and passengers revealed that this policy affected their travel patterns. ABSTRAKPenduduk di Jakarta terus meningkat dan Virus Covid-19 pun berdampak sekali pada saat menggunakan bus transjakarta, ada kalamya pemerintah dan masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam menyelesaikannya.Salah satu solusinya adalah meningkatkan kesadaran diri-sendiri terhadap hal tersebut.Pada Halte busway tranjakarta koridor 1 ( Blok M – Kota ) merupakan salah satu koridor yang paling ramai karena ada beberpa halte yang transit dan rutenya pun di perkotaan, perkiraan koridor 1 yang melayani 500.000 – 600.000 orang bahkan lebih per hari, Setelah kebijakan-kebijakan tentang Covid-19 yang diterapkan oleh Pemerintah seperti pembatasan jumlah penumpang pada busway dan pemberlakuan protokol kesehatan untuk penumpang maupun petugas. Adanya Batasan-batasan ini menyebabkan pengaruh perjalanan transportasi. Penelitian ini dilakkan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadaran perilaku penumpang Bus Transjakarta terhadap protokol kesehatan yang diterapkan ketika melakukan kegiatan di luar rumah dan pengaruhnya terhadap pola perjalanannya, juga untuk mengetauhi kebijakan yang direalisasikan oleh petugas operator busway Transjakarta. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui kuesioner, lalu diolah dengan metode analisis normative dan deskriptif. Dari hasil analisis, didapatkan bahwa baik penumpang maupun petugas dinilai sudah cukup sadar dan baik dalam menerapkan kebijakan yang ada dan penumpang mengungkapkan dengan adanya kebijakan ini memperngaruhi pola perjalanannya.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS SALURAN DRAINASE DI KECAMATAN KELAPA GADING
Authors: Kartawijaya Stefanus Andrew , Sutandi Arianti , Kurniawan Vittorio
Published: July 2021

Flood is a disaster caused by various factors. Floods have caused many losses, ranging from disruption to daily activities to the loss of a person's life. Kelapa Gading is an area that is often hit by floods. This indicates that there are many factors that can cause flooding in Kelapa Gading. This study aims to find the factors that cause Kelapa Gading to be frequently flooded and solutions to reduce flooding in the area. There are several factors that needs to be examined, rainfall, drainage capacity, and drainage conditions. Drainage capacity will be calculated using the Manning method to determine the discharge from the existing drainage channel. Then it will be compared with the discharge caused by rainfall. From the results of the analysis, it is known that 12 of the 32 channels reviewed are not able to accommodate runoff discharge. After the analysis, it can be concluded that the factors that cause flooding are from the capacity of the drainage channels and external factors such as the presence of sediment at the bottom of the channel or the channel is obstructed by road construction. The solutions to this problem, deepening drainage channels or making infiltration wells in flood-prone areas. ABSTRAKBanjir adalah sebuah bencana yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor-faktor. Banjir telah menyebabkan banyaknya kerugian, mulai dari gangguan untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari sampai dengan hilangnya nyawa seseorang. Kecamatan Kelapa Gading merupakan wilayah yang sering dilanda banjir. Hal tersebut menandakan ada banyak faktor yang bisa menyebabkan terjadi banjir di daerah Kelapa Gading. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan daerah Kelapa Gading sering dilanda banjir dan solusi untuk mengurangi banjir di daerah Kelapa Gading.  Ada berberapa faktor yang perlu diteliti yaitu curah hujan, kapasitas drainase, dan kondisi drainase. Kapasitas drainase akan dihitung menggunakan Manning method untuk menentukan debit dari saluran drainase eksisting. Kemudian akan dibandingkan dengan debit yang diakibatkan oleh curah hujan. Dari hasil analisis yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa 12 dari 32 saluran yang ditinjau tidak mampu menampung debit limpasan. Setelah analisis dapat disimpulkan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan banjir ada dari kapasitas saluran drainase dan faktor luar seperti adanya sedimen di dasar saluran atau saluran terhambat oleh pembangunan jalan. Solusi untuk menangani hal tersebut ada dua yaitu memperdalam saluran drainase atau membuat sumur resapan pada daerah yang rawan banjir.
ANALISIS SALURAN EKSISTING DI KELURAHAN PADEMANGAN TIMUR
Authors: Jayanto Felix , Pranoto Wati Asriningsih
Published: July 2021

Flooding is not a strange thing anymore for DKI Jakarta Province. Many factors cause flooding in DKI Jakarta Province, such as heavy rain, blockage of drainage channels by garbage, tides, flooding from higher areas, and others. Lots of losses were caused by this flood, such as damaged roads. Public facilities are also damaged, causing temporary economic paralysis, many residents are sick, it can even cause fatalities. In Pademangan District, several areas are prone to flooding, but strangely, in East Pademangan Village, there is only one place that is affected by floods. The flood in that place has a depth of about 20 cm. So it is necessary to explore why only that place is affected by floods, so that a solution can be found. For that there are several things that need to be analyzed, namely rainfall, channel capacity and the condition of the existing channel. After analyzing everything, it can be concluded that the East Pademangan area is caused by the existing channel capacity which is still unable to accommodate high rainfall. Apart from that, garbage and sediment also cause flooding in this area. ABSTRAKBanjir bukan merupakan hal yang aneh lagi untuk Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Ada banyak faktor yang menyebabkan banjir di Provinsi DKI Jakarta seperti hujan deras, penyumbatan saluran drainase oleh sampah – sampah, pasang surut air laut, banjir kiriman dari daerah yang lebih tinggi, dan lain – lain. Banyak sekali kerugian yang ditimbulkan akibat banjir ini; seperti jalan banyak yang rusak, fasilitas – fasilitas umum juga ikut rusak, menyebabkan kelumpuhan ekonomi sesaat, warga banyak yang sakit, bahkan bisa menimbulkan jatuhnya korban jiwa. Di Kecamatan Pademangan terdapat beberapa daerah yang rawan banjir, tetapi anehnya di Kelurahan Pademangan Timur hanya ada satu tempat yang terkena genangan banjir. Banjir di tempat tersebut memiliki kedalaman sekitar 20 cm. Maka perlu ditelusuri mengapa hanya di tempat itu saja yang terkena genangan banjir, sehingga bisa dicari solusinya. Untuk itu ada beberapa hal yang perlu dianalisis yaitu curah hujan, kapasitas saluran dan keadaan saluran eksisting. Setelah dianalisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa daerah Pademangan Timur ini disebabkan oleh kapasitas saluran eksisting yang masih belum bisa menampung curah hujan yang tinggi. Selain itu, sampah dan sedimen juga menjadi penyebab banjir di daerah ini.
Choosing the vascular access in interventional cardiology: evolution and contemporary practice
Authors: Falcao Duarte Paulo Vinicios , de Lorenzo Andrea Rocha
Published: July 2021

Percutaneous coronary diagnostic and therapeutic procedures are very frequent worldwide and therefore bring to discussion the best vascular access for each patient. The vascular access for coronary angiography or coronary interventions must be chosen according to the patient's clinical and anatomical characteristics, as well as the experience of the interventional cardiologist. Several studies have shown the superiority of radial access compared to femoral access, reducing local complications, major cardiovascular events, death and hospital costs. The ulnar approach is a feasible and safe option in the absence of radial access.
La conciliación procesal obligatoria como mecanismo de descongestión judicial.
Authors: Vargas Sánchez Lizeth , Tejada González Mario Cesar
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo analiza la pertinencia que ha tenido la Audiencia de Conciliación Obligatoria que consagran los artículos 70 de la Ley 1395 de 2010 y el inciso 4° del artículo 192 de la Ley 1437 de 2011 dentro los procesos de reparación directa en la Jurisdicción Contenciosa Administrativa de los departamentos de Antioquia, Bolívar, Cundinamarca y Valle del Cauca desde el año 2011 al 2018 como medida de descongestión judicial. Con ese propósito, se plantearon objetivos que condujeron a la conclusión de esta investigación. En primer lugar, se realizó la identificación de los procesos de reparación directa de primera instancia en los cuales se profirieron fallos condenatorios en las jurisdicciones y el periodo anteriormente señalado. En segundo lugar, se examinaron dichos procesos para identificar y analizar los factores que incidieron en el desarrollo de la audiencia de conciliación.

Finalmente, se determinó el impacto que tuvo esta audiencia en materia de descongestión judicial. Así, se establecieron los diversos beneficios jurídicos y económicos que trajeron consigo los acuerdos conciliatorios a los que se llegaron en los procesos analizados en la fase final. Los resultados obtenidos se lograron a través de la aplicación de la metodología cuantitativa descriptiva, la cual condujo a concluir que sí es pertinente la audiencia de conciliación judicial como medida de descongestión en las jurisdicciones objeto de estudio en los años 2011 a 2018.
Aproximaciones generales al sistema de responsabilidad penal para adolescentes
Authors: Borrás Manzano Natalia María
Published: July 2021

Este artículo estudia de manera general el marco legal del Sistema de Responsabilidad para Adolescentes y las sanciones establecidas para los adolescentes Infractores aplicables en Colombia. Para ello, después de presentar los instrumentos internacionales que sirven de interpretación para el Sistema, la normatividad interna y un recorrido histórico por ella, Documento CONPES, la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y de la Corte Constitucional respecto al tema, abordaremos cada una de las sanciones establecidas en el Código de Infancia y Adolescencia, enfocándonos en la medida de privación de libertad en centro de atención especializado, con el fin de lograr una plena identificación en el funcionamiento  y aplicación de esta medida de acuerdo a los estándares internacionales para la protección de los derechos fundamentales de los adolescentes infractores. Se considera que el Estado Colombiano ha realizado esfuerzos para incluir los lineamientos del Sistema de Justicia Juvenil e integrarlos a la normatividad Interna.
Alcance del derecho a la paz en la constitución política de 1991
Authors: Figueroa Oviedo Jazmín
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el alcance del derecho a la paz en la Constitución Política de 1991, partiendo de su génesis constitucional a través de lo debatido en el seno de la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente, la doctrina nacional e internacional y la interpretación jurisprudencial de la Corte Constitucional de Colombia. Para cumplir con este objetivo, se develará la naturaleza individual o colectiva del derecho a la paz y sus implicaciones en procesos de negociaciones con grupos armados al margen de la ley ofreciendo con ello una vista panorámica de su tratamiento jurídico.
El derecho a la protesta social en Colombia: análisis conceptual y jurisprudencial
Authors: López Daza Germán Afonso
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo es el resultado de una investigación teórica sobre la protesta social en Colombia, el cual ha sido declarado como derecho fundamental por la Corte Constitucional en sentencias de protección de derechos fundamentales y de control de constitucionalidad. Este derecho se sustenta en los artículos constitucionales 37, 38, 39 y 56 que consagran el derecho de reunión y manifestación pública, el derecho de libre asociación, el derecho de constituir sindicatos o asociaciones y el derecho de huelga respectivamente. El artículo desarrolla una aproximación teórica de este derecho fundamental, la protección contenida en normas internacionales, los desarrollos jurisprudenciales realizados por la Corte Constitucional, así como la reseña de las principales decisiones del Consejo de Estado en la temática.
Detection of radiation treatment of spices using Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Technique
Authors: Khan A A , Shahid M K
Published: July 2021

Use of ionising radiation for commercial sterilisation to increase the hygienic quality of spices is increasing worldwide. Among several detection methods, Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is one of the reliable techniques for irradiated foods containing some hard and dried parts. Spices are therefore candidates of such a method and radiation treated spices can be detected. The purpose of the present work was to identify the radiation treatment of spices like cinnamon, cardamom, ginger and rosemary using the sensitive technique of ESR spectroscopy. The spice samples were irradiated to 5, 10, 15 and 20 kilogray (kGy) or unirradiated and the samples were dried in vacuum oven and were placed into quartztubes for ESR measurement. On measurements, the unirradiated samples were found to show the ESR-signal at g-value of 2.004 that is typical in case of plant foods containing cellulose. Whereas, the irradiated samples showed a formation of a new paramagnetic structure that appeared in the form of a triplet-signal, attributed to radiation-induced cellulose radical. The clear difference between the nature of ESR signals in case of unirradiated and irradiated samples provided the evidence of the radiation treatment of spices samples. It is therefore concluded that radiation treatment of spices can be identified using sensitive ESR spectroscopy during a storage period of three to ten months.
“UNIVERSO CINEMATOGRÁFICO DA MARVEL” E “MINHA MÃE É UMA PEÇA”: ASPECTOS DAS FRANQUIAS CINEMATOGRÁFICAS NOS MERCADOS GLOBAL E BRASILEIRO
Authors: Lunge Larissa Zoratto , Tietzmann Roberto
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo discute características das franquias de mídia, prática cada vez mais relevante para o cinema contemporâneo. Como principal objetivo, buscamos compreender como se caracterizam as franquias cinematográficas de maior sucesso dos mercados global e brasileiro, respectivamente, o “Universo Cinematográfico da Marvel” e “Minha Mãe É Uma Peça”. Para este objetivo, analisamos dados de bilheteria em salas de cinema como forma de identificar as franquias de sucesso nos dois mercados. O artigo apresenta conceitos de franquia, contextualiza a sua relação com o cinema e apresenta uma análise baseada em Jenkins (2009) acerca dos objetos de estudo. Os principais resultados evidenciaram que as franquias global e brasileira apresentam diferentes patamares de complexidade de estrutura, marcadas, respectivamente, pela construção de um universo ficcional expansivo e pela centralização em um personagem. Porém, ambas demonstraram que o formato apresenta grande potencial para atingir sucesso de público e bilheteria, tanto no mercado global quanto no brasileiro, e filmes que se afastam de uma franquia têm mais dificuldade em conquistar estas posições.
HERRAMIENTA PARA ANÁLISIS DE LA LEGIBILIDAD LINGÜÍSTICA DE CONTENIDO WEB EN ESPAÑOL COMO APOYO A PROCESOS DE EVALUACIÓN DE ACCESIBILIDAD
Authors: Lorza Diana Patricia Quintero , Morales Valentina Tabares , Méndez Néstor Darío Duque
Published: July 2021

El ejercicio de la comprensión lectora es una práctica cotidiana e imperativa de la configuración del mundo contemporáneo como parte de los aprendizajes autónomos, lo cual ha generado que la sociedad actual se caracterice por interpretar o producir textos y contenidos generalmente ubicados en sitios web. La legibilidad lingüística se puede considerar como una condición necesaria para que un texto se pueda leer y se facilite su comprensión. Por otro lado, la accesibilidad web es un concepto que hace referencia al conjunto de elementos que permiten a un usuario sin importar sus condiciones pueda acceder a los contenidos ofrecidos en la web. Cuando se realizan procesos de evaluación de accesibilidad es importante determinar el nivel de complegidad del contenido textual, para determinar si es necesario realizar cambios, entregar otras alternativas del texto o material complementario. Sin embargo, determinar esto no es un proceso sencillo y puede requerir del análisis del nivel de legibilidad de los textos. En este trabajo se propone una herramienta denominada Hohkma, que permite analizar contenido textual en español, para determinar su nivel de legibilidad utilizando los índices de Fernández Huerta y Flesch-Szigriszt. La herramienta entrega explicación de los resultados, estadísticas y recomendaciones, con un enfoque desde el punto de vista de la accesibilidad, con el objetivo de convertirse en una alternativa que apoye en procesos de evaluación orientados a lograr sitios web más accesibles.
Underwater monuments of Absheron and the role of Khazar (Kaspia) in determining age Baku
Authors: Ibrgaimov K. F.
Published: July 2021

The alternation of transgressions and regressions of the Caspian Sea led to the fact that these tracks were alternately found on the seabed, then on land. And, of course, these traces of the past must be looked for at those depths that at times became dry land. The identification of these monuments provides valuable material on the history of the peoples who inhabited this water basin, reflecting the life of the sea for many millennia and centuries, and sunken ships and their rigging allow shedding light on the issues of ancient navigation in the Caspian.
Higiene das mãos em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Gonçalves Rozemy Magda Vieira , Gorreis Terezinha de Fátima , Sordi Rosane Maria , Souza Elisangela , Rodrigues Nicole Hertzog
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Analisar através de uma revisão narrativa sobre a prática de higienizar as mãos no tempo de pandemia. Revisão bibliográfica: A higiene de mãos é uma prática de extrema importância para os indivíduos, pois sua ausência ou realização de maneira inadequada pode trazer sérias consequências aos pacientes e a sociedade em geral. Em relação à higiene de mãos associada ao contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, é notório que as práticas tenham novamente recebido um incremento, visto a magnitude e periculosidade da doença. Tornar a lavagem das mãos parte dos programas de desenvolvimento é uma forma econômica de reduzir a transmissão de doenças, prevenir pandemias e ajudar a alcançar os muitos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável. Considerações finais: Além das medidas emergenciais, devem ser adotadas providências que mantenham uma prática sustentada de higiene de mãos como uma das medidas de prevenção de infecção por Coronavírus ou por outras infecções relacionadas à saúde. As intervenções devem ser projetadas com a finalidade de serem específicas ao contexto vivenciado, inclusivas e atraentes, motivando as pessoas e mudando seu ambiente físico para incentivar e reforçar comportamentos.