bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk management of digital financial market participants through the improved concept of a digital experimental environment (regulatory sandbox)
Authors: Piskarev Dmitrii Mikhailovich
Published: January 2023

The subject of the study is the methods of risk management of participants in the digital financial market. The instrument of the financial market regulator "regulatory sandbox" is currently being actively used or is being prepared for use in developed and developing countries, including the Russian Federation. The digital experimental environment – the author's interpretation of the regulatory sandbox – allows for live, time-limited testing of an innovative financial product or service under constant supervision and in cooperation with the regulator, allowing to reduce the risks not only of the regulator and other participants in the digital financial market, but also of end users of the service, increasing the safety and reliability of the latter. The main conclusions of the study are, firstly, the formation of an improved concept of the regulatory instrument of the financial regulator - a digital experimental environment, which is based on the best practices of the introduction and use of such regulatory instruments by regulators of foreign countries. Within the framework of the concept, the author presents the principles of the organization of the digital experimental environment, goals and objectives, risks, principles of organization, statistics on the timing of the application for participation and the experiment. Secondly, the identification of alternative methods to the regulatory sandbox, including the wait-and-see method and active monitoring. Thirdly, the risks of the regulator arising from the digital transformation of the financial market have been identified.
Terceira onda variacionista: continuidade ou descontinuidade de fases?
Authors: Langa Lacerda Marcela , Görski Edair Maria , Paza Carla Regina Martins
Published: January 2023

A sistematização dos estudos da sociolinguística variacionista em três ondas (ECKERT, 2012), ou fases, organiza, de certo modo, os trabalhos que vêm sendo realizados na área desde a década de 1960. Refinando essa sistematização, este artigo objetiva discutir a (in)adequação epistemológica (e teórico-metodológica, por conseguinte) da aproximação entre as ondas com base em argumentos favoráveis e desfavoráveis à ideia de continuidade/complementariedade entre as fases. De cunho interpretativista, esta investigação constitui-se como pesquisa bibliográfica e examina Eckert (2000; 2008; 2012; 2016a; 2016b; 2018), Labov (2001, 2010), Eckert e Rickford (2001), Coupland (2001; 2007, 2014); Camacho (2013; 2015) Bell (2001; 2014; 2016), Eckert e Labov (2017), Hernández-Campoy (2019; 2020), dentre outros autores. As reflexões apontam para a possibilidade de duas diferentes interpretações sobre a relação que se estabele entre as diferentes fases variacionistas: por um lado, a de que há um continuum epistemológico entre as três fases, de modo que seus preceitos se encontrariam integrados, na terceira onda, ensejando uma  teoria de variação robusta; por outro lado, a de que “não” há um continuum epistemológico entre as três fases, uma vez que a primeira fase se harmonizaria com procedimentos de uma abordagem estrutural e a terceira fase, com procedimentos de uma abordagem antropológico-discursiva, ensejando, essa última, uma teoria de variação robusta pelos aspectos que lhe são constitutivos (e não por uma integração de preceitos das três fases). Diante da discussão desenvolvida, destacamos a relevância de a área se debruçar sobre esse controverso ponto metateórico.
Time to FOCUS - ‘Palliative Medicine Point-of-Care Ultrasound’
Authors: Thota Raghu Sudarshan , Ramkiran Seshadri , Ramanjulu Raghavendra
Published: January 2023

Point-of-care diagnosis has become the need of the hour and along with its guided interventions, ultrasound could be utilised bedside in a palliative care patient. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in palliative care medicine is fast emerging and has varied applications ranging from performing bedside diagnostic evaluation to the performance of interventional paracentesis, thoracocentesis and chronic pain interventions. Handheld ultrasound devices have transformed the application of POCUS and should revolutionise the future of home-based palliative care. Palliative care physicians should be enabled to carry out bedside ultrasounds at home care and hospice setting for achieving rapid symptom relief. The aim of POCUS in palliative care medicine should be adequate training of palliative care physicians, transforming the applicability of this technology to OPD as well as community driven to achieve home outreach. The goal is towards empowering technology by reaching out to the community rather than the terminally ill patient transported for the hospital admission. Palliative care physicians should receive mandatory training in POCUS to enable diagnostic proficiency and early triaging. The inclusion of ultrasound machine in an outpatient palliative care clinic brings about value addition in rapid diagnosis. Limiting POCUS application to certain selected sub-specialities such as emergency medicine, internal medicine and critical care medicine should be overcome. This would need acquiring higher training as well as improvised skill sets to perform bedside interventions. Ultrasonography competency among palliative care providers proposed as palliative medicine point-of-care ultrasound (PM-POCUS) could be achieved by imparting dedicated POCUS training within the core curriculum.
Breaking bud: the effect of direct chemical modifications of phytocannabinoids on their bioavailability, physiological effects, and therapeutic potential.
Authors: Banerjee Abhinandan , Hayward John , Trant John
Published: January 2023

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the two ”major cannabinoids”. However, their incorporation into clinical and nutraceutical preparations is challenging, owing to their limited bioavailability, low water solubility, and variable pharmacokinetic profiles. Understanding the organic chemistry of the major cannabinoids provides us with potential avenues to overcome these issues through derivatization. The resulting labile pro-drugs offer ready cannabinoid release in vivo, have augmented bioavailability, or demonstrate interesting pharmacological properties in their own right. This review identifies, tabulates, and discusses a subset of these advanced derivatization strategies for the major cannabinoids, where the starting material is the pure phytocannabinoid itself, and the final product either a cannabinoid pro-drug, or a novel pharmacoactive material.
Organic Non-Nucleophilic Electrolyte Resists Carbonation During Selective CO2 Electroreduction
Authors: Chu An , Jung Onyu , Toh Wei Lun , Surendranath Yogesh
Published: January 2023

The spontaneous reaction of CO2 with water and hydroxide to form (bi)carbonates in alkaline aqueous electrolytes com-promises the energy and carbon-efficiency of CO2 electrolyzers. We hypothesized that electrolyte carbonation could be mitigated in an aprotic solvent with low water content, by employing an exogenous non-nucleophilic acid capable of driving proton transfer without parasitic capture of CO2 by its conjugate base. However, it is unclear whether such an electrolyte design could engender high CO2 reduction selectivity and low electrolyte carbonation. We herein report selective CO2 electro-reduction on polycrystalline Au catalyst using dimethyl sulfoxide as the solvent and acetic acid / acetate as the proton donating medium with low carbonate formation. CO2 is reduced to CO with over 90% faradaic efficiency at potentials relative to the reversible hydrogen couple that are comparable to those in neutral aqueous electrolytes. 1H and 13C NMR studies demonstrate that only millimolar concentrations of bicarbonates are reversibly formed, that the proton activity of the medium is largely unaffected by exposure to CO2, and that low carbonation is maintained upon addition of 1 M water. This work demonstrates that electrolyte carbonation and efficient CO2 reduction can be decoupled from each other in an aprotic solvent, offering new electrolyte design principles for low-temperature CO2 electroreduction systems.
Creating water-in-salt-like environment using coordinating anions in non-concentrated aqueous electrolytes for efficient Zn plating
Authors: Gomez Vazquez Dario , Pollard Travis P. , Mars Julian , Yoo Jimun , Steinrück Hans-Georg , Bone Sharon E. , Safonova Olga V. , Toney Michael F. , Borodin Oleg , Lukatskaya Maria R.
Published: January 2023

Rechargeable aqueous Zn metal batteries are promising systems for grid storage because of their high energy density, low cost, and non-flammability. However, Zn metal anodes have major limitations due to dendrite formation and concurrent water splitting during charge-discharge cycling. Both processes negatively affect coulombic efficiency (CE) and long-term cycling stability. Water-in-salt (WIS) electrolytes were previously proposed to address these challenges, yielding improvements in the cycling stability of Zn metal anodes. While WIS electrolytes help increase CE, they require high amounts of salt (often toxic) and have dramatically increased viscosity, which in turn limit their transport properties, charge-discharge rates, and usability in advanced Zn batteries. In this manuscript, we propose a strategy for simultaneously achieving high CE (>99.99%), high rate, low cost and reduced environmental footprint. Specifically, we show that by using coordinating anions like acetate a WIS-like Zn coordination environment can be achieved even in relatively dilute conditions, enabling prolonged cycling of Zn metal anodes. Such electrolytes have an order of magnitude higher conductivity and lower viscosity than traditional WIS electrolytes, thus enabling lower overpotentials and higher rate of Zn plating/stripping.
SEASONAL CHANGES OF TOTAL MERCURY IN A MANGROVE LAGOON ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Quang Le Dung , Yin Fui Siau , Thanh Luan Nguyen , Phan Thao Nguyen
Published: January 2023

In order to understand the variation of total mercury (THg) in a tropical mangrove lagoon ecosystem. THg concentration was seasonally analysed in the biota and surface sediments from Setiu lagoon, Terengganu, Malaysia. THg in sediments showed spatially the similar trend with higher concentrations in dry season compared to the rainy season, whereas most of the biota was found the opposite trend between seasons. Increased rainfall during the rainy season may be the main factor enhancing the bioavailability of THg to biota. Fishes are recorded the highest THg accumulation compared to other groups. However, the THg accumulation in carnivorous fishes suggests the need for a long-term THg monitoring programme in the mangrove lagoon.
PROPOSING SOLUTIONS TO REDUCE FACTORS AFFECTING THE DELAY OF CONSTRUCTION PHASE IN HIGH-RISE BUILDING PROJECTS
Authors: Kiet Tran Tuan , Thuan Truong Cong , Kha Tran Thi
Published: January 2023

Along with the rapid development of the construction industry in recent years, high-rise projects have grown in both quantity and scale. However, delays are common in this type of project in developing countries. It causes significant economic damage and has a very serious impact on investor confidence. Following a previous study on factors affecting the delay of construction phase in high-rise building projects, this study will propose solutions to reduce the factors mentioned in the previous study. Nine groups of solutions corresponding to nine groups of factors will be analyzed in this study. The investor chooses a designer and project management consultant who has expertise, experience and is suitable for the project; the investor clearly determined the scale and purpose of using the project; skilled labor and suitable construction methods; provide adequate and timely materials; the investor has to confirm the contractor’s capacity are suggested as mitigation activities. The results could help stakeholders learn from the mentioned factors and apply solutions so that they can avoid delays.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF BOVINE SOMATIC CELL NUCLEAR TRANSFER PROTOCOL BY ESTABLISHMENT OF CULTURE MEDIUM CHANGING SYSTEM
Authors: Thuan Nguyen Van , Phuong Nguyen Mai , Dinh Pham Quoc , Duy Pham Truong , Chien Pham Minh , Thuy Bui Hong
Published: January 2023

Bovine cloning is expected as a promising technology for endangered genome conservation and the production of transgenic cloned cows to manufacture human recombinant proteins. However, cloned bovine embryos often resulted in poor development, thus reducing the success of producing cloned offspring. One of the reasons is based on culture medium, which directly relates to the development of cloned bovine embryos. This study aimed to establish culture medium changing system to improve the efficiency of bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer protocol. Our results showed that using the culture medium of Takahashi and First 1992 produced the cloned bovine blastocyst at the highest rate (9.4%, P < 0.05) among different modified synthetic oviduct fluid (mSOF) media. In addition, the rate of embryos developed to the hatching blastocyst was highest in the culture group within transfer embryos to the fresh medium with 5% FBS on day 3 and day 5 (18.5%) compared to the other treatments. Finally, we found that cloned embryos in the group of partial replacement presented significantly higher blastocyst formation rate and quality compared to the group of full replacement (27.6% and 15.6%, respectively, P < 0.05), and it also showed the highest number of cells in blastocyst (about 116 cells). In conclusion, using mSOF and changing the fresh medium supplemented with 5% FBS on day 3 following partial replacement on day 5 improved the preimplantation development of cloned bovine embryos and promoted the blastocyst quality.
AN INVESTIGATION OF A TWO-STAGE ASYMMETRIC DAMPER’ EFFECT ON THE RIDE COMFORT OF AN INNER-CITY BUS BY USING 3-DOFS VEHICLE MODEL SUBJECTED TO RANDOM ROAD PROFILES
Authors: Duy Le Dinh
Published: January 2023

The effect of the asymmetric damper on the vertical acceleration of the driver’s body, suspension deflection and tire dynamic load were studied thoroughly in order to provide suggestions for choosing damping parameters while building a bus’s suspension system. The vehicle model with three DOFs exposed to random road profiles was employed to investigate the dynamic responses for both two cases of linear symmetric and two-stage asymmetric dampers. The investigation was carried out in the time domain by simulation, then the root-mean-square of oscillatory parameters was calculated and examined by using a program made in the MATLAB software. The results of the analysis show that a two-stage asymmetric damper ensures good oscillatory comfort of the driver but provides less handling stability of the bus when compared to a linear symmetric one.
SEISMIC TORSIONAL BEHAVIOR OF A TESTED FULL-SCALE STEEL BUILDING
Authors: Nam Tran Tuan
Published: January 2023

Based on shaking experiment results of a full-scale 4-story steel building conducted on E-Defense – the world largest shaking table in Japan, the characterization of twisting behavior can be achieved. Exploration on twisting motion of the specimen building is presented in this paper, addressing global rotational responses in various increasing excitation levels. Study results show that the torsion movement of the building is mainly due to story mass eccentricity. On the other hand, the shaking-table also causes considerable influence on the building twisting response. System identification and mode superposition of response translational acceleration at floor mass centers are carried out. Some justifications for stiffness of non-structural are also presented, through which we can get a more precise basis to determine stiffness contribution of each component.
LAURA MÉNDEZ DE CUENCA (1853-1928), MEXICANA MODERNA EN EUROPA Y ESTADOS UNIDOS: CRÓNICAS DE VIAJE, APORTACIONES LITERARIAS, PROPUESTAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Arauz Mercado Diana
Published: January 2023

Laura Méndez, novelista, narradora, poetisa y pedagoga nacida en el Estado de México, tuvo la suerte de ejercer el oficio dentro y fuera de su país en una época en que no era bien visto que las mujeres emprendieran viajes o desarrollaran de forma ininterrumpida actividades profesionales. Respaldada por el gobierno mexicano, viajó a varias ciudades estadounidenses y europeas legando a la posteridad más de 120 crónicas de viajes publicadas entre 1892 y 1910, en las cuales refleja el hecho de viajar como una necesidad vital femenina. Sumado a ello, intercambió con sus pares las diversas corrientes educativas imperantes de dicha época bajo la idea de eficacia de un sistema educativo norteamericano el cual estimulaba desde la niñez la mística por el progreso y el trabajo pragmático. Méndez bebió de estos y otros cimientos en su condición de mujer moderna observando, apuntando, rindiendo informes oficiales y no oficiales, por demás polémicos, mientras se convertía – en sus retornos a México – en una de las figuras más brillantes de su tiempo abriendo camino a las primeras mujeres dentro de un naciente pensamiento feminista, gracias a sus numerosas experiencias e intercambios culturales.
NUESTROS HOMBRES: PATRIA Y RELIGIÓN. LA MASCULINIDAD CATÓLICA EN EL URUGUAY DURANTE EL PRIMER TERCIO DEL SIGLO XX
Authors: Martínez Hernández Lucía Verónica
Published: January 2023

El primer tercio del siglo xx en Uruguay es un período de cambios ferméntales que darán lugar a diversas transformaciones manifiestas desde la legislación hasta el orden moral. Entre ellas, destacan por la polémica suscitada en la época, la completa secularización del Estado y la legislación divorcista. En esa coyuntura, emergió el feminismo como cultura política en el país y se conformaron las diversas reacciones antifeministas. Siguiendo las técnicas habituales en la investigación histórica, en este artículo me propongo identificar los valores y creencias predominantes de los varones católicos en su relación con las mujeres y los cambios en los roles de género que se propiciaron en el período. Para ello me serviré fundamentalmente del análisis de la prensa católica y conservadora, cuyos artículos me guiarán sobre las características de la masculinidad católica.
Development of Russian Corporate Governance Practice: Strength Test (Review of the Round Table “Development of Russian Corporate Governance Practice: Strength Test”)
Authors: Belyaeva I. Yu. , Voronin A. A. , Yukhno A. S.
Published: January 2023

.
Multi-Vector Diversification Concept for Russian Oil and Gas Company: Prerequisistes, Trends, Opportunities
Authors: Simonov K. V. , Buriachenko A. O.
Published: January 2023

The study’s relevance is explained that nowadays, Russian oil and gas companies are under the pressure of some negative factors and circumstances that adversely affect both their activities and the national economy entirely. All this dictates the need for a thorough understanding and elaboration of the current situation for the subsequent adoption of effective measures and management decisions strategic. The purpose of the paper is to form a concept and show new promising areas for diversifying the activities of Russian oil and gas companies. The authors used theoretical tools that combine deduction methods, induction, analogy, generalization, and classification. Also, the authors applied such empirical approaches as comparison, observation, and description. As a result, the work summarized an experience and analyzed key aspects of diversification of high-tech Russian and foreign companies in an ecosystem approach to making a business. The authors planned conceptual principles and proposed a model for managing the activities of domestic oil and gas enterprises. There have been carried out the example of PJSC Gazprom, an analysis of the current organizational and economic activities of a Russian oil and gas enterprise, which gave a possibility to identify the main prerequisites and reasons for its diversification. With the help of the data obtained, new trends for the diversification of the business of domestic oil and gas companies from this sector are substantiated. That is an important strategic decision, since the economic results of these enterprises are of decisive importance for the economic stability of Russia.
Beneficios médicos de la imagenología no invasiva
Authors: García Delgado Pedro Andrés , Cabezas Díaz Freddy Israel , Nieto España Diane Carolina , Mogrovejo Del Saltó Viviana Nathalie
Published: January 2023

La ciencia de las imágenes diagnósticas médicas o Imagenología es un campo que experimenta actualmente una extraordinaria expansión como resultado del desarrollo acelerado de la revolución científico-técnica. No hay especialización, ni estructura ni órgano humano que permanezca alejada de su exploración y de sus beneficios. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Beneficios médicos de la imagenología no invasiva. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. En la actualidad y en constante evolución se siguen utilizando las técnicas de imágenes para el diagnóstico de diferentes patologías, que han generado grandes beneficios a la salud, permitiendo diagnósticos más certeros y específicos a los médicos, reduciendo tiempos de estudios, estancias hospitalarias, costes, y hasta disminuyendo técnicas quirúrgicas invasivas a menos invasivas, la posibilidad de integración de imágenes entre ciertos estudios para elevar los niveles de precisión. La mayoría de los estudios de imágenes utilizados hoy en día como resonancias magnéticas, ecográficas, tomografías computarizada, no representan peligros para las personas, salvo los rayos X que siguen siendo esenciales en la actualidad tienen ciertas desventajas por la emisión de radioactividad que pudiera generar cáncer, sin embargo, a pesar de ellos estos riesgos son mínimos.
Anestesia regional neuroaxial
Authors: Morante Arias Jorge Emilio , Ulloa Vallejo Luis Vicente , Luna Martillo Sheyla Tamara , Minchala Nieto Isabel Domenica
Published: January 2023

La anestesia neuroaxial se ha convertido en un tema de suma importancia para la historia de la medicina. Las técnicas de anestesia neuroaxial (peridural o subaracnoidea), además del control anestésico permiten un adecuado control del dolor perioperatrorio. El objetivo fundamental de la presente revisión es compendiar los aspectos generales de la anestesia regional neuroaxial. La investigación se desarrolló mediante una metodología de tipo documental bibliográfica bajo la modalidad de revisión. La anestesia neuroaxial, según la ubicación de la punción puede ser anestesia epidural o anestesia espinal. La anestesia espinal o bloqueo subarcanoideo tiene la ventaja de producir una anestesia completa, en forma rápida y segura, en una porción importante del cuerpo, con una dosis mínima de anestésico local y por un período predecible de tiempo. Mientras que la punción epidural se puede realizar a cualquier nivel de la columna, normalmente para la colocación de un catéter para analgesia continua, aunque también pude administrarse una dosis única. Entre las complicaciones de la anestesia espinal, que pueden darse directamente relacionadas con la punción, se encuentran: cefalea pospunción dural, Hematomas epidurales, Lesión medular, lesiones radiculares. Por su parte la anestesia epidural presenta entre sus principales complicaciones: daño neurológico directo, infecciones, hematoma epidural (HED), síndrome de arteria espinal anterior. El bloqueo epidural lumbar se puede utilizar como método de analgesia para la cesárea y para la analgesia adecuada en el parto vaginal instrumental. No obstante, en la actualidad, el bloqueo raquídeo es la anestesia más común en los casos de cesárea electiva en muchos países.
Nefropatía por pigmentos biliares: A propósito de un caso.
Authors: Sanango Reinoso Wilmer , Bermeo Astudillo Edisson Bolívar , Duchi Valdez Darío Javier , Valladarez Vázquez Aida Sofía , Sevilla Rodriguez Carmen Maricela
Published: January 2023

La lesión renal aguda producto del aumento de la bilirrubina, es una entidad poco conocida, pero potencialmente curable si se la diagnóstica de manera oportuna, es por eso que hacemos una revisión de un caso clínico, valorado en un Hospital publico de la ciudad de Cuenca, en el cual se realizó un diagnóstico oportuno, además luego de mejorar la causa de la colestasis y con un tratamiento adecuado se evitó realizar terapias de reemplazo renal.
Costos de producción en el Centro de Rehabilitación Turi – Ecuador
Authors: Velasteguí Villacres Rosa Elcira , Lituma Yascaribay Mónica , Ordóñez-Parra Janice , Andrade Amoroso Rolando
Published: January 2023

Como parte de un modelo de gestión penitenciaria, que promueve la rehabilitación social a través de espacios que contribuyen a las actividades educativas, laborales y sociales; enmarcada en la construcción de un plan de vida para los ciudadanos insertos en estas realidades la presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el sistema de costos de producción idóneo para los talleres del Centro de Rehabilitación Social Sierra Centro Sur Turi – Cuenca, con el fin de cooperar desde los espacios universitarios con acciones específicas que permitan a las personas privadas de libertad competir con el mercado exterior en igualdad de condiciones.  La investigación tuvo un enfoque mixto, no experimental, con la aplicación del método deductivo y analítico, apoyados con la técnica de la encuesta. Como resultado se determinó que el más favorable al designar los costos indirectos es mediante la aplicación del sistema de costeo basado en actividades, cuyo porcentaje de utilidad obtenido fue de 39,87% entre los productos de análisis camas y veladores, y 42,83% de utilidad en el método tradicional, a pesar de ser 2,96% más bajo el sistema costeo basado en actividades se fundamenta en que facilita la creación de una base informativa que permita la ejecución de un proceso de gestión de calidad total. Además, se calcula de forma más precisa los costos indirectos de producción, comercialización y administración. Lo que contribuirá para que las Personas Privadas de Libertad logren su inclusión a la sociedad, ofertando sus productos, mejorando su calidad de vida y de sus familias.
Bədən tərbiyəsi və idman fəaliyyəti idarə obyekti kimi
Authors: Babayeva Məlahət
Published: January 2023

İdmanda ən aktual problemlərdən biri də bu gün uşaqlar, yeniyetmər və gənclərin fiziki aktivliyini artırmaq problemidir. Gənc idmançının nə qədər yaxşı göstəriciləri və şərtləri olsa da yüksək nəticələr əldə etmək üçün ən vacib amil sistemli və aktiv çalışmaqdır. Bundan əlavə, bədən tərbiyəsi və idmanın bütün sosial funksiyalarını (sağlamlıq, təhsil, əyləncə, müdafiə, iqtisadi və s.) yalnız idman fəaliyyəti prosesində reallaşdırmaq mümkündür.
Çoxgünlük dağ- piyada idman yürüşlərində idmançı turistlərin işgörmə qabiliyyətinin göstəricilərinin dəyişməsinin tədqiqi
Authors: Bağırov V. M. , Məmmədov Y. B. , Bağırov E. V.
Published: January 2023

Hazırki işin aktuallığı idman turizminin sağlamlaşdırma mənasını əks etdirməkdən ibarətdir. Bununla əlaqədar aşağıdakı vəzifələr qoyulmuşdur:

a) dağ-piyada turistlərinin fiziki hazırlığından və idman turist yürüşünün gedişatı şəraitindən asılı olaraq ümumi işgörmə qabiliyyətlinin dəyişmə səviyyəsinin tədqiqi;

b) əhalinin müxtəlif təbəqələrinin fiziki imkanlarına müvafiq olaraq adekvat nümunəvi dağ-piyada marşrutlarının hazırlanması;

c) yürüşdən əvvəl dağ-piyada turistlərinin ümumi fiziki hazırlığı metodikasının hazırlanması.
İdman və şəxsiyyətin təşəkkülü
Authors: Mamayeva N. Ə.
Published: January 2023

Azərbaycan dövlətinin həyata keçirdiyi mühüm vəzifələrdən biri də sağlamlığın möhkəmləndirilməsi və ömrün uzadılmasıdır. Bu vəzifənin həlli, əsasən, fiziki tərbiyə işinin düzgün qurulmasından, bədən tərbiyəsi və idmanın xalqın gündəlik məişətinə (gigiyena gimnastikası, müalicə gimnastikası, idmanla, ümumi hazırlıqla məşğul olmaq, tibb nəzarətindən və gigiyenik amillərdindən istifadə etmək) daxil edilməsindən asılıdır.
Fiziki yüklərin hüceyrənin immun reaksiyasına təsiri
Authors: Əlibəyova S. S. , Babayeva S. Ç. , Əliyeva N. Ə.
Published: January 2023

Fiziki yüklər stressor amillərə aid olub orqanizmdə dərin fizioloji və biokimyəvi dəyişikliklər yaradır. Bu dəyişiliklər arasında orqanizmin immunoloji reaktivliyində yarananlar aparıcı rol oynayır. Son illərdə immunologiya sahəsində aparılan tədqiqatlar göstərmişdir ki, immun sistemi nəinki orqanizmin infeksion agentlərə qarşı dayanıqlığını müəyyən edir, həm də daxili mühitinin sabitliyinin hemeostazının qorunmasını da təmin edir.
UGİM-də pedaqoji-metodik işin modernləşdirilməsi
Authors: Şərifov H. İ.
Published: January 2023

Azərbaycan Respublikasının təhsil sistemində əsaslı islahatlar həyata keçirilir. İslahat məktəbdənkənar təhsil müəssisələrindən olan Uşaq –gənclər idman məktəblərini də (UGİM) əhatə edir (4,5). UGİM-də təlim prosesinin səviyyəsini yüksəltməyin yollarından biri də onun pedaqoji-metodik təminatından asılıdır, bunun üçün burada həyata keçirilən işin məzmununu, formasını, texnologiyasını, metod, vasitə və yollarını, idarəetmə sistemini, qiymətləndirmə üsullarını yeniləşdirmək lazımdır
Şosse ötüşmələrində ixtisaslaşan gənc velosipedçilərin idman seçiminin xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Xəlfəyev Ə. M.
Published: January 2023

Dözümlülük fiziki keyfiyyətini tələb edən veloidman növlərində gənc idmançıların səmərəli seçim sisteminin yaradılması, pedaqoji prosesin mühüm tərkib hissəsi olaraq, onun başlanğıc mərhələsini və bir çox hallarda sonrakı idman nəticəsinin təkmilləşdirilməsini müəyyənləşdirir. Bu problemin müvəffəqiyyətli həlli gənc velosipedçilərin hazırlığı və praktik normativlərin ödənilməsi üçün model xüsusiyyətlərin hazırlanması və işlənilməsini şərtləndirməlidir
Ingilis dilinin öyrənilməsinin aktual problemləri
Authors: Elvira Babayeva
Published: January 2023

Bu məqalədə qlobal xarakter daşıyan ingilis dilinin öyrənilməsi zamanı qarşıya çıxan problemlər, ümumiyyətlə, bu dilin mənimsənilməsində ümumi göstəricinin aşağı olmasının əsas səbəbləri araşdırılmışdır. İnsan fəaliyyətinin reallaşdığı bütün sahələrdə ingilis dilinə olan tələbat hər ötən gün daha da artmaqdadır. Nəticədə, öz fəaliyyət sahəsində daha böyük məqsədləri hədəfləyən insanların əksəriyyəti bu dili öyrənməyə çalışır. Bununla belə, təcrübələr göstərir ki, ingilis dilini öyrənmə prosesinin subyektlərinin sayı ilə müqayisədə dili bilən fərdlərin sayı olduqca aşağıdır. İngilis dilini öyrənmə mərhələsində qarşıya çıxan bir çox problemlərin başlıca qaynağı dil öyrənmə məsələsi ilə bağlı yanlış yanaşma və metodlardır. Məqalədə bütün bu məsələlər müfəssəl şəkildə şərh edilmiş, habelə göstərilən çatışmazlıqlar və problemlərin hər biri öz həllini tapmışdır.
İdmançı psixologiyasinda qorxuların rolu
Authors: A.T. Aliyeva
Published: January 2023

Düşünə bilən hər bir sağlam uşaqdan idmançı yetişdirmək mümkündür - bu dəyişilməz devizdir.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama Anak Asuh oleh Asisten Rumah Tangga pada Keluarga Wanita Karir
Authors: Amaliena Alifah , Makniyah Jauharotul
Published: January 2023

Family has very important role in the children education process. The responsibility o parents in education is the first educator, especiallyÂ  the role of the mother is the most important role. But in reality, currently there are some women who work outside the home and must be willing to leave their children and fully hand over childcare to household assistants for a task they are assigned. In this condition, with all the limitationsÂ  the housewife replaces the role of her biological mother not only in the aspect of care, but also in education. This study aims to determine how the internalization process of household assistant in internalize religious values in their foster children and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for internalizing household assistants in instilling religious values in their foster children. The method in this study used qualitative approach with a type of case study. Data sources in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. And the sampling technique using porpusive sampling. Based on the results of this study, the process of internalizing household assistants in internalize the religious education values has a very positive impact children, children can receive religious education and practice it in their daily life.Â
Landasan Filosofis Pendidikan Akhlak Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Miskawaih
Authors: Majid Ach Nurholis
Published: January 2023

Recent facts state that there is a symptom of negative implications in education, there is a threat of social insecurity. These threats can be seen in immoral and immoral acts committed by school-age children and educated people. This condition is the result of the inability of the educational process in fostering the morals of the students. This moral education discourse has been widely discussed, but in a philosophical context it is necessary to refresh and explore ideas. In the context of Islamic education, the figures that can be appointed are well-known and credible Muslim figures. This article attempts to examine the philosophical foundational ideas proposed by Al-Ghazali and Ibn Miskawaih and their proposals related to ontology, epistemology, and axiology. Ibn Miskawaih and Al-Ghazali provide an understanding of morality as a mental condition that encourages a person to take an action spontaneously and consistently. Good morals, actualized in good behavior. On the other hand, bad morals will be actualized in bad behavior. Morals are indicators of a person's psyche. Al-Ghazali and Ibn Miskawaih agreed to propose a middle way. Although the terms are different. For Ibn Miskawaih, the middle way is a condition between the extreme left and the extreme right. Meanwhile, for Al-Ghazali, wasatiah is a condition of the soul that is in line with the Shari'a and reason. To achieve such conditions, training and habituation can be carried out, including efforts to approach God (Allah). The goal, said Ibn Miskawaih, so that someone can achieve as-sa'adah (happiness),
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Quantum Learning dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Maulidi Achmad
Published: January 2023

Learning with the Quantum Learning model seeks to maximize all elements contained in learning including all the potential and abilities that exist in students. This is intended to make the learning carried out by the teacher maximum and the students also maximally absorb the material presented. The main focus of this study is to determine the application of the Quantum Learning learning model in increasing student learning motivation, the effectiveness of applying the model and the factors that support and hinder the application of the Quantum Learning learning model.Â  Based on the results of the study,Â  the role of teachers in the application of the Quantum Learning learning modelÂ  makes teachers closer to students so as to provide a comfortable atmosphere when starting teaching and learning activities in the classroom. The application of thisÂ  model has a positive effect on increasing student motivation, as seen from theÂ  enthusiasm of students participating in teaching and learning activities in the classroom, the students are very interested in honing their skills. The supporting factors in the application ofÂ  the Quantum LearningÂ  learning model are the teacher's example, the activeness and discipline of the teacher and parents as the main control holders in building student learning motivation, while the obstacles are the lack of media, and time constraints.
Instructors' Perceptions of Students' Google Translate Use in Language Learning
Authors: CAN Seçkin
Published: January 2023

Online machine translation has become one of the most commonly used applications among university students, and google translate (GT) is the most popular among them due to the availability of mobile devices with the internet. This mixed-method study investigated university prep school instructors' attitudes and perceptions of GT use regarding its effectiveness, ethicality, frequency, and students' purposes of using it. An online questionnaire was administered to 46 instructors, and semi-structured interview sessions were held with 11 instructors. Results indicated that nearly all of the participant instructors' students frequently use GT. Another important finding was that many students use GT in reading and writing classes. Results also revealed that students tend to use GT far more beyond a dictionary function, and this overuse dramatically decreases instructors' perception of the effectiveness and ethicality of GT. Although instructors are worried about its usage for longer segments and adverse effects on student learning, they do not prefer banning or limiting its usage in language classes due to its simplicity and practicality. Therefore, there is a need to have a working policy to avoid the harmful effects of GT and use them effectively in language classes.
EFFECTS OF BIO-MEDICAL WASTE ON VARIOUS ILL HEALTH SYMPTOMS IN MYSURU CITY: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: G Lalitha , P Jayashree
Published: January 2023

Sharps, infectious, medicinal, and radioactive waste, as well as other hazardous and poisonous components of waste from healthcare facilities, pose serious risks to both human health and the environment if they are not properly handled, disposed of, or prohibited from being mixed with other municipal waste. The present study deals with analysis of health issues reported by the individuals dwelling in nearby areas. A total of 120 respondents were selected for the study and they were administered a structured checklist to assess the presence/absence of various health issues – a. aches and pains, b. cardiac related issues, c. psychological symptoms and d. other symptoms affecting effective management of BMW. Chi-square tests were employed to analyse the results and results revealed on the whole, 19.0% of the respondent’s reported headaches. 29.7% of them indicated general fatigue, 34.5% of them reported eye irritation, 20.3% of them reported throat irritation and 19.3% of them reported joint pain. In the case of cardiac related ailments, 21.7% of the selected sample experienced shortness of breath, 25.2% of them reported cough, 17.9% of them indicated chest pain, 11.7% of them reported chest heaviness and 16.9% of them experienced chest tightness. In psychological issues, 20.3% of the selected sample experienced difficulty in concentrating, 24.8% of them reported irritability, and 11.0% of them indicated depression. In other symptoms, 22.1% of the respondents reported Diarrhea, 19.7% of the indicated Constipation, 18.6% of them reported rashes, 31.0% of them indicated nasal stiffness, 11.7% of them indicated nose bleeding, 37.6% of them reported nausea, and 27.2% of them reported vomiting. Age related increase in the specific health were found in the cases of headache, general fatigue, eye irritation, throat irritation, cough, chest heaviness, irritability and depression, nasal stiffness, nasal bleeding, nausea and vomiting.
Prevalência de uso e perfil dos estudantes universitários que consomem metilfenidato em uma instituição de ensino superior
Authors: Kelly Pedrosa Corrêa Greyce , Soares de Faria Neto Juliana
Published: January 2023

O metilfenidato vem sendo utilizado com a finalidade de melhorar o rendimento nos estudos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a prevalência de uso e o perfil dos estudantes que consomem metilfenidato em uma instituição de ensino superior. Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, realizado na Faculdade de Medicina de Campos- FMC, com questionário online aplicado aos alunos dos cursos de graduação em farmácia e medicina. Os dados foram avaliados e apresentados em gráficos e tabelas, considerando as variáveis significativas, sendo que 368 atenderam ao critério de inclusão da pesquisa. A prevalência de uso foi de 29,3%, com o seguinte perfil: faixa etária prevalente 23 a 25 anos (35,2%), sexo feminino (62%), curso medicina (69,4%), período 7º (14,8%), a maioria se sente pressionado a ter um bom desempenho para ter reconhecimento social (89,8%), 79,6% declararam que o período de avaliações é período de uso, 80,6% que motivo é para melhorar o rendimento dos estudos. Quanto a forma de aquisição: 65,7% sem prescrição médica, 46,3% obtido com amigo/conhecido. Sobre conhecimento do medicamento: 94,4% sabem que se trata de um medicamento de controle especial e 99,1% conhecem suas indicações clinicas. Em relação aos efeitos adversos: 75,9% não apresentaram reação adversa durante o uso, sendo que os que relataram, em sua maioria, foi taquicardia/agitação. A prevalência de uso do cloridrato de metilfenidato em cerca de um terço dos estudantes universitários como forma de obter melhora no rendimento dos estudos no curso superior é relevante dentro de uma perspectiva de saúde pública. O perfil avaliado desses usuários revela serem estudantes que se importam com o reconhecimento social, portanto buscam o medicamento como forma de solução para um melhor desempenho, fazendo uso, principalmente, nos períodos de avaliações, sem prescrição médica e obtidos com amigos, algumas vezes em sites. Mesmo com poucos relatos da presença de reações adversas, como taquicardia/agitação durante o uso do cloridrato de metilfenidato, o número revelado na pesquisa deve ser considerado, mostrando uma necessidade de orientação aos futuros profissionais de saúde, de forma a conscientiza-los sobre os riscos da utilização indiscriminada do medicamento. Sugere-se a criação de medidas preventivas em relação ao uso abusivo, o oferecimento de apoio psicológico para os estudantes que já utilizam o medicamento sem prescrição médica, além de campanhas de conscientização para os estudantes de medicina e farmácia, abordando a responsabilidade de uma prescrição e uma dispensação correta, adequada que seja baseada na ética de ambas as profissões.
Baixo índice de eventos tromboembólicos nos pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19 sob anticoagulação
Authors: Alicia Gonçalves Malta Thátila , Machado Calil Victória , Ressiguier Peixoto Giovanna , Ziccardi El Kik Camila
Published: January 2023

A COVID-19 é uma doença causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, e o quadro clínico é semelhante às demais infecções respiratórias virais sendo os sintomas mais comuns: febre, tosse seca, dispneia, mialgia e fadiga. Contudo, os pacientes com COVID-19 podem estar suscetíveis ao desenvolvimento de eventos trombóticos relacionados à excessiva liberação de citocinas inflamatórias e marcadas pelo aumento do Ddímero. É comprovado que esses eventos trombóticos podem evoluir para tromboembolismo pulmonar e morte, portanto o uso de anticoagulação está sendo amplamente discutido dentre as estratégias de tratamento e prevenção. Esse projeto visa determinar a prevalência de eventos trombóticos em pacientes que foram acometidos pela COVID-19, atendidos em um hospital privado no município de Campos dos Goytacazes- RJ durante o período de abril de 2020 até o final de março de 2021. É um estudo transversal, do tipo analítico, aprovado pelo CEP CAAE: 56660222.0.0000.5244, que utilizou como critério de inclusão 109 pacientes que foram acometidos pela COVID-19, receberam doses profiláticas ou plenas de enoxaparina. Dos pacientes incluídos, 43 (39,4%) receberam anticoagulação plena por apresentarem D-dímero acima de 1000 e 66 (60,6%) anticoagulação profilática. No total 10 (9,17%) pacientes faleceram com uma idade média de 57±16 anos, sendoque apenas 5 (50%) apresentavam D-dímero alto e nenhum evoluiu para evento tromboembólico, sendo a causa de óbito relacionada a outras complicações. No total, apenas 3 pacientes receberam o diagnóstico de evento tromboembólico, sendo todos com D-dímero acima de 1000 e o sexo feminino foi o mais prevalente com 2 (67%) dos casos. Foi encontrado um número de eventos trombóticos muito abaixo do esperado, demonstrando a importância do uso profilático de anticoagulante nos pacientes internados pela COVID-19. No hospital em que foi realizada a pesquisa, pacientes com D-dímero maior que 1000 fizeram dose plena de enoxaparina (1mg/kg,12/12 h), e nos pacientes que apresentavam d-dímero menor que 1000 foi feito a dose profilática com enoxaparina (40mg dia). Somente não foi feita a profilaxia com anticoagulante em pacientes que apresentavam contraindicação ao uso, como por exemplo, plaquetopenia, sangramento ativo e hipersensibilidade, sendo esses não contabilizados na pesquisa. Sabendo do potencial tromboembólico da COVID19, o estudo mostra que o uso profilático de anticoagulantes em pacientes internados com COVID-19 pode levar a uma significativa redução de eventos trombóticos, assegurando mais benefícios do que malefícios aos pacientes. Com isso, temos uma maior segurança em prescrever a anticoagulação em processos trombogênicos.
Perfil dos pacientes que buscaram por cirurgia bariátrica no Hospital Escola Álvaro Alvim entre 2010 e 2016
Authors: Cardoso Siqueira Albernaz Pedro , Bartolomeu da Silva Tifany , Moreira Belido Bianca , Clovis Parente Soares Luiz
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A obesidade é uma doença crônica considerada um problema de saúde pública, com etiologia multifatorial. Se caracteriza pelo acúmulo excessivo de gordura corporal e acomete indivíduos em qualquer faixa etária, incluindo a infância. A cirurgia bariátrica gera grande impacto no controle e no tratamento da obesidade mórbida e os seus benefícios incluem: resolução ou melhora de doenças crônicas como hipertensão, diabetes, dislipidemia, entre outras comorbidades, além de aspectos psicológicos e sociais. Objetivos: Identificar o perfil dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgia bariátrica para tratamento da obesidade. Métodos: Utilizou-se formulários do programa REDcap, contendo identificação, comorbidades associadas, tipo de técnica utilizada na cirurgia e data de sua realização, além das medidas antropométricas pré e pós operatórias, incluindo o índice de massa corpórea (IMC). Foi feita uma amostragem de 185 prontuários de pacientes num período de 2010 a 2016, no Hospital Escola Álvaro Alvim (HEAA), em Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ, Brasil. Resultados: Dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgia bariátrica, 84.4% eram do sexo feminino, 24.6% se declaravam de raça branca, 65.4% eram apresentados como solteiros, 5.6% relataram ter iniciado a obesidade entre 18 e 39 anos, 79.9% moravam em Campos dos Goytacazes na época da cirurgia, 88.8% dos indivíduos foram submetidos à técnica de gastroplastia com derivação intestinal (bypass gástrico), 38.0% não fumavam, 50.8% eram portadores de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) em tratamento ou não com anti-hipertensivos orais, 28.5% eram portadores de diabetes mellitus do tipo II (DM2), 21.2% eram dislipidêmicos, 15.1% eram eutireoideos e a média do IMC das pessoas antes da cirurgia foi de 44,76% kg/m². Discussão: Os achados sugerem uma atenção maior para a saúde das mulheres que estão na idade reprodutiva, visto a prevalência da obesidade nesse período. A investigação nessa faixa etária, direcionaria a triagem, possibilitaria diagnóstico e tratamento precoces, como a indicação para a cirurgia bariátrica. Foram identificadas limitações em relação às variáveis analisadas devido à falta de informações nos prontuários médicos por preenchimento inadequado. As informações ausentes, foram representadas nos formulários pela opção “não informado”. Sugere-se rigorosidade e padronização no preenchimento dos prontuários médicos para melhoria das análises. Conclusão: O perfil cirúrgico dos pacientes que buscaram a cirurgia bariátrica para correção da obesidade foi predominantemente de mulheres, com idade média de 39 anos que se declararam brancas, solteiras, com histórico de ter iniciado a obesidade entre os 18 aos 39 anos. As doenças relatadas com maior frequência foram HAS, DM2 e dislipidemia, demonstrando a importância da detecção e tratamento precoce.