bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The “open” notation as a tool for creating a composer’s text (self‑commentary)
Authors: Dmytro Malyi
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem. Musical notation is an open, symbolic system of composer’s thinking. At the dry stage of its development, it becomes individualized in the creativity of a number of composers, which is thought out the development of new forms of overcoming the material through advanced piano techniques and atypical logic. The article introduces the concept of “open” musical notation as a method of musical composition. On the example of compositional analysis of his “Engravings” for piano (2021), the author sets out its principles. Analysis of recent research and publications. A number of works are devoted to the theme of notation, which can be divided into: 1) on history and typology of traditional notation (Rastall, 1983; Strayer, 2013; Ship, 2016; Kachmar, 2019); 2) non-traditional notation (Stone, 1980; Dubinets, 1999; Muzhchil, 2016). There are researches that reveal the idea of “open” work by U. Eco (1979), which corresponds to the theme of the article, among which – “From a Work to an ‘Open’ Work: Research Experience” (Zavialova & Kalashnyk & Savchenko & Stakhevuch & Smirnova,2020). Main objective(s) of the study is to identify the foundations of the composer’s thinking on the example of the cycle “Engravings” for piano and an attempt to propose a method of “open” notation, as a different way of creation. The scientific novelty is that it offers a method of musical composition, which was obtained by the author through many years of working, namely – the method of “open” musical notation. Methodology focuses on such methods of contemporary cognitivism as: genealogical – identifying the causal links between the creation of the method of “open” notation; contextual and comparative – the study of forms of existence of non-identical types of composer’s thinking; compositional and semantics – the disclosure of the principles of the structure of works in the context of the poetics of creativity. Results and conclusions. The article attempts to theoretically substantiate the method of “open” musical notation, which was used to create the author’s last opuses –“Engravings” for piano (2021) and “The Three Dead Kings” for viola solo (2022). Each type of notation used in the circles is a universe with a unique hierarchical structure, the elements of which are subject to the laws created by the author. Compositional and semantics analysis of “Engravings” reveals the positions of the method. It is manifested in the use of atypical clefs/staffs, the logic and existence of which correspond to the general idea and concepts of each part separately.
Topological Equivalence Theorem and Double-Copy for Chern–Simons Scattering Amplitudes
Authors: Hang Yan-Feng , He Hong-Jian , Shen Cong
Published: January 2023

We study the mechanism of topological mass generation for 3-dimensional Chern–Simons gauge theories and propose a brand-new topological equivalence theorem to connect scattering amplitudes of the physical gauge boson states to that of the transverse states under high-energy expansion. We prove a general energy cancelation mechanism forN-point physical gauge boson amplitudes, which predicts large cancelations ofE4 −L→E(4 −L) −Nat anyL-loop level (L⩾ 0). We extend the double-copy approach to construct massive graviton amplitudes and to study their structures. We newly uncovered a series of strikingly large energy cancelationsE12→E1of the tree-level 4-graviton scattering amplitude under high-energy expansion and establish a new correspondence between the 2 energy cancelations in the topologically massive Yang–Mills gauge theory and the topologically massive gravity theory. We further study the scattering amplitudes of Chern–Simons gauge bosons and gravitons in the nonrelativistic limit.
Heterostructure-Engineered Semiconductor Quantum Dots toward Photocatalyzed-Redox Cooperative Coupling Reaction
Authors: Zhang Lin-Xing , Qi Ming-Yu , Tang Zi-Rong , Xu Yi-Jun
Published: January 2023

Semiconductor quantum dots have been emerging as one of the most ideal materials for artificial photosynthesis. Here, we report the assembled ZnS-CdS hybrid heterostructure for efficient coupling cooperative redox catalysis toward the oxidation of 1-phenylethanol to acetophenone/2,3-diphenyl-2,3-butanediol (pinacol) integrated with the reduction of protons to H2. The strong interaction and typical type-I band-position alignment between CdS quantum dots and ZnS quantum dots result in efficient separation and transfer of electron-hole pairs, thus distinctly enhancing the coupled photocatalyzed-redox activity and stability. The optimal ZnS-CdS hybrid also delivers a superior performance for various aromatic alcohol coupling photoredox reaction, and the ratio of electrons and holes consumed in such redox reaction is close to 1.0, indicating a high atom economy of cooperative coupling catalysis. In addition, by recycling the scattered light in the near field of a SiO2sphere, the SiO2-supported ZnS-CdS (denoted as ZnS-CdS/SiO2) catalyst can further achieve a 3.5-fold higher yield than ZnS-CdS hybrid. Mechanistic research clarifies that the oxidation of 1-phenylethanol proceeds through the pivotal radical intermediates of•C(CH3)(OH)Ph. This work is expected to promote the rational design of semiconductor quantum dots-based heterostructured catalysts for coupling photoredox catalysis in organic synthesis and clean fuels production.
Broadband Diffractive Graphene Orbital Angular Momentum Metalens by Laser Nanoprinting
Authors: Cao Guiyuan , Lin Han , Jia Baohua
Published: January 2023

Optical beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) play an important role in micro-/nanoparticle manipulation and information multiplexing in optical communications. Conventional OAM generation setups require bulky optical elements and are unsuitable for on-chip integration. OAM generators based on metasurfaces can achieve ultracompact designs. However, they generally have limited working bandwidth and require complex designs and multistep time-consuming fabrication processes. In comparison, graphene metalenses based on the diffraction principle have simple designs and can be fabricated by laser nanoprinting in a single step. Here, we demonstrate that a single ultrathin (200 nm) graphene OAM metalens can integrate OAM generation and high-resolution focusing functions in a broad bandwidth, covering the entire visible wavelength region. Broadband graphene OAM metalenses with flexibly controlled topological charges are analytically designed using the detour phase method considering the dispersionless feature of the graphene material and fabricated using ultrafast laser nanoprinting. The experimental results agree well with the theoretical predictions, which demonstrate the accuracy of the design method. The broadband graphene OAM metalenses can find broad applications in miniaturized and integrated photonic devices enabled by OAM beams.
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Абдулаева З. М.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные положения, подходы и принципы концепции эффективного управления инновациями. Автор подчеркивает, что управление инновациями - это процесс утверждения и реализации стратегически важных решений для достижения экономического эффекта в долгосрочной перспективе. Это процесс, который фокусируется на возможностях конкретных ресурсов к инновационному развитию как основы конкурентного преимущества предприятия. Акцент делается и на факторы риска внешней среды, с которой предприятие сталкивается в ходе своей деятельности. Основное внимание уделяется способности и готовности предприятия выявлять, обрабатывать и адаптировать инновации в различных областях применения в коммерческих целях, а также созданию механизмов, способствующих инновационному развитию. Задача здесь заключается в разработке комплексного стратегического плана управления инновациями с перспективной составляющей, который позволит всем участникам, вовлеченным в производственный процесс внести свой вклад в реализацию инновационной политики предприятия.

The article discusses the main provisions, approaches and principles of the concept of effective innovation management. The author emphasizes that innovation management is the process of approving and implementing strategically important decisions to achieve economic effect in the long term. This is a process that focuses on the capabilities of specific resources for innovative development as the basis of the competitive advantage of the enterprise. The emphasis is also placed on the risk factors of the external environment that the company faces in the course of its activities. The main focus is on the ability and willingness of the enterprise to identify, process and adapt innovations in various fields of application for commercial purposes, as well as the creation of mechanisms that promote innovative development. The task here is to develop a comprehensive strategic innovation management plan with a promising component that will allow all participants involved in the production process to contribute to the implementation of the innovation policy of the enterprise.
ON STUDENT MOTIVATION AS A PREREQUISITE FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LEARNING
Authors: Щукина М. А.
Published: January 2023

В данной статье отражены основные психолого-педагогические факторы, влияющие на уровень мотивации студентов в образовательной среде, отмечено, что основными факторами являются организация форм обучения, внутренние и внешние мотивы студентов, их взаимосвязь. Автор статьи рассмотрел и проанализировал динамику мотивации и уровень мотивационного компонента в процессе обучения студентов, рассмотрел основные факторы и требования к педагогам с образовательной организации, на основании чего сделаны выводы основных факторов влияния и даны рекомендации по повышению мотивации. Для реализации поставленной цели были применены следующие методы исследования: анализ психолого-педагогической литературы, наблюдение и синтез проблемы, актуализация и обобщение полученных данных и метод включенного наблюдения. Проведенное исследование и полученные выводы позволили обозначить основные факторы влияния на внутреннюю и внешнюю мотивацию студентов, предоставить рекомендации для педагогов с использованием современных форм обучения.

This article reflects the main psychological and pedagogical factors influencing the level of students’ motivation in the educational environment, it is noted that the main factors are the organization of forms of learning, internal and external motives of students, their relationship. The author of the article reviewed and analyzed the dynamics of motivation and the level of motivational component in the learning process of students, considered the main factors and requirements for teachers with educational organization, based on which the conclusions of the main influencing factors and recommendations for increasing motivation are made. The following research methods were applied for realization of the goal: analysis of psycho-pedagogical literature, observation and synthesis of the problem, actualization and generalization of the received data and method of the included observation. The carried out research and the received conclusions allowed to designate the basic factors of influence on internal and external motivation of students, to give recommendations for teachers with the use of modern forms of training.
Immune-Dependent Mechanisms of Encephalopathy in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Мальцев Д.В. , Коляденко Н.В.
Published: January 2023

В представленном научном обзоре публикаций из наукометрической базы PubMed обсуждены современные доказательства ассоциации расстройств аутистического спектра у детей с генетическим дефицитом фолатного цикла. Рассмотрена доказательная база оксидативного стресса, иммунной дисфункции и связанной с этим иммунной дизрегуляции, инфекционного, аутоиммунного, аллергического и иммуно-воспалительного синдромов в контексте иммунозависимых механизмов поражения ЦНС у детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра. Отдельный раздел статьи посвящен результатам применения противовоспалительных, иммуномодулирующих и иммунотерапевтических вмешательств у детей с аутизмом. В конце статьи намечены наиболее приоритетные направления дальнейших клинических испытаний в области нейроиммунологии расстройств аутистического спектра у детей. Статья будет полезна детским психиатрам, детским неврологам, клиническим иммунологам, медицинским генетикам, педиатрам и семейным врачам, которые задействованы в оказании медицинской помощи детям с аутизмом.

In the presented scientific review of publications from the PubMed scientometric database, modern evidence of the association of autism spectrum disorders in children with a genetic folate cycle deficiency is discussed. The evidence base of oxidative stress, immune dysfunction and associated immune dysregulation, infectious, autoimmune, and allergic and immunoinflammatory syndromes in the context of immune-dependent mechanisms of CNS damage in children with autism spectrum disorders is considered. A separate section of the article is devoted to the results of the use of anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and immunotherapeutic interventions in children with autism. At the end of the article, the most priority areas for further clinical trials in the field of neuroimmunology of autism spectrum disorders in children are outlined. The article will be useful to pediatric psychiatrists, pediatric neurologists, clinical immunologists, medical geneticists, pediatricians and family practitioners involved in providing medical care to children with autism.
PROBLEMA GNOSIOLÓGICO DA REPRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Jefferson da , Nahur Marcius Tadeu Maciel
Published: January 2023

Este texto tem o objetivo de refletir sobre o problema gnosiológico da representação e seus impactos metafísicos, antropológico e científicos. Investiga as bases filosóficas primárias do aspecto gnosiológico da representação, enquanto modelo cognoscitivo da realidade, vislumbrando uma ruptura entre a representação e o ser ao longo de um complexo movimento de transformação nos fundamentos da vida espiritual e intelectual da civilização ocidental, operada na concepção nominalista das coordenadas do universo mental do homem antigo-medieval. Reconhece os efeitos mais notáveis da teoria moderna da representação, a partir da supressão, na sua tecitura, da clássica distinção aristotélica entre três grandes formas de conhecimento, a saber, o teorético, o prático e o poiético, trazendo impactos nas mais diversas realidades naturais, humanas e sociais da vida. Nessa nova primazia, o modelo poiético se apresenta como base suficiente do conhecimento. É nesse modelo que o próprio homem experimenta, por um lado, uma contradição vivida entre seu ser finito e situado, e, por outro, a pretensão de ser uma espécie de fabricador absoluto do sentido. Essa contradição está embutida no âmago do projeto da civilização moderna, que dispõe de instrumentos e recursos para assegurar sua sobrevivência e seu progresso tecnológico, mas assiste em suas inquietudes inevitáveis, de violência e morte, a uma crise profunda do seu universo simbólico e de suas próprias razões objetivas de ser.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A RELIGIÃO SEGUNDO A ECOSOFIA
Authors: Chagas Eduardo Ferreira , Bittencourt Antônio Adriano de Meneses
Published: January 2023

O termo Ecosofia evoca a necessidade de se pensar uma nova relação entre o homem e o meio ambiente a partir de um paradigma pós-cartesiano, uma vez que sob a égide do cartesianismo subscreveu-se uma forma de dominação sobre a natureza onde a última se apresenta como “serva” do homem. Tal expressão remonta ao pensamento do ambientalista norueguês Arne Naess, fundador do movimento conhecido como Deep Ecology, o qual, entre outras características, estabelece que o problema da ecologia está além de um único campo de estudos, envolvendo o esforço coletivo de diferentes áreas, uma vez que se trata de um tema de responsabilidade de todos. Diversos pensadores podem ser incluídos no desenvolvimento daquele conceito, indo de Rousseau a Félix Guattari, a sociólogos como Michel Maffesoli e físicos como Fritjof Capra. Compreendemos, com base nos trabalhos de alguns dos seus principais teóricos, que a Ecosofia abrange uma dimensão metafísica que está além das formas consensuais de combate ao desequilíbrio ambiental, os quais se instrumentalizam através de acordos e metas estabelecidas através de instituições políticas, mas que se promove como uma cosmovisão que tem como princípio transformar a consciência humana para que se acomode aos termos de um novo convívio entre si e com a natureza. Daqui emergem duas tarefas a serem plenamente consolidadas: o reconhecimento da interdependência dos seres vivos entre si, em relação ao meio ambiente e à natureza tomada como origem comum de todos. Este último ponto exprime um conflito com a tradição espiritual do Ocidente de matriz judaico-cristã.
ESTADO E RELIGIÃO EM SANTO AGOSTINHO
Authors: Vahl Matheus Jeske
Published: January 2023

Situado no norte da África durante a antiguidade tardia, o pensamento político de Santo Agostinho não está sistematizado em um conjunto teórico de obras. É fruto de sua reflexão sobre problemas concretos como a legitimidade de intervenção estatal em querelas religiosas como o conflito entre católicos e donatistas. A visão agostiniana de Estado prevê um engajamento do cristão na esfera política, não no sentido da teocracia medieval, mas tendo em vista sua purificação moral. Acredita que ele deva intervir na esfera privada da fé para evitar a violência extrema, mas não crê que suas instituições possam ser justas se não orientadas pela verdadeira piedade da fé cristã. Para Agostinho uma das razões para a decadência social de Roma é sua crença em falsas narrativas que não levaram os cidadãos a um crescimento moral autêntico, no que em sua visão a Igreja pode e deve colaborar com o Estado.
Droit, finance et croissance économique dans l’espace économique francophone : quid des effets et perspectives appliqués à l’UEMOA ?
Authors: Delidji Fidèle , Lanha Magloire
Published: January 2023

La présente étude spécifique sur l’espace économique francophone qu'est l'Union économique et monétaire ouest-africaine (UEMOA) vient combler un vide scientifique dans cette zone relatif aux débats sur la « valeur économique de la langue française » qui ont occupé, et occupent encore, une place importante dans l’arène politique et économique. En effet, l’UEMOA regroupe des pays qui ont en commun une histoire coloniale (ex-colonies françaises), un héritage juridique (le code civil français), une langue (le français) et une monnaie (le franc CFA). L’objet du présent article est d’analyser les effets du droit et de la finance sur la croissance économique des pays de l’Union et des perspectives susceptibles d’offrir plus de visibilité à cet espace économique francophone. Cette étude a permis d’apprécier le niveau de la régulation en matière de la responsabilité civile, les contrats, les décisions judiciaires, les modes de règlement des différents et la procédure civile. Elle ouvre également la piste à d’autres travaux futurs. Elle se veut contributive à la prise en compte de la question du droit et de sa quantification, pendant longtemps occultée, dans une floraison de travaux scientifiques qui se sont uniquement focalisés sur la relation développement financier et croissance économique car les règles juridiques constituent les soubassements de la finance. Les estimations ont été faites à l’aide de la méthode des moments généralisés (Generalized Method of Moments ou GMM) système en une étape. L’étude couvre la période de 2008 à 2017 et porte sur un panel constitué de 7 pays de l’UEMOA d’origine légale civil law. Une approche comparative avec trois pays de la Communauté économique des États d'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO) non membres de l’UEMOA et d’origine légale common law a été envisagée dans cette étude. Cela permet de montrer les perspectives pour l’espace économique francophone dans cette région d’Afrique à forte potentialités économiques. Ces trois pays ont en commun une histoire coloniale (anglaise), un héritage juridique (common law). Globalement, les résultats montrent que, le droit et la finance ont un effet positif sur la croissance économique dans les deux groupes de pays étudiés. Toutefois, on constate que l’effet semble plus élevé dans les pays de la CEDEAO hors UEMOA par rapport à celui des pays de l’UEMOA. Un environnement juridique, innovant et plus adapté aux réalités économiques et sociales des pays de l’UEMOA est donc un moyen pour promouvoir cet espace économique francophone et une croissance durable.
Le numérique, facteur de développement dans l’espace francophone africain
Authors: Roth Fabrice
Published: January 2023

Nous proposons une synthèse des analyses reliant la richesse économique à, d’une part les capacités technologiques des pays, d’autre part leur environnement institutionnel. Nous prenons comme argument principal celui du Centre sur le Développement International (CDI) de la Harvard University, à savoir le degré de complexité économique d’un pays, comme variable intermédiaire entre les dimensions technologique et institutionnelle et la richesse économique. Les auteurs du CDI ont construit un indice de complexité économique (ECI), qui mesure la diversité des savoir-faire intégrés dans un pays et un indice de complexité d’un produit et/ou service (PCI), qui mesure la quantité et le type de savoir-faire qu’il intègre. Ainsi, les pays avec un ECI élevé sont capables de développer un ensemble diversifié d'activités économiques, des activités par ailleurs à haute valeur ajoutée, alors que les pays avec un faible ECI possèdent des activités moins diversifiées et des activités en général assez faciles à développer. De fait, il existe une forte corrélation entre le degré de complexité économique d’un pays et la richesse de ce dernier. Nous intégrons la question du numérique dans ce schéma d’analyse. Par ailleurs, nous présentons le lien entre les caractéristiques de l’environnement institutionnel et la richesse économique, par le biais plus spécifique de l’innovation financière. Dans ce cadre global, nous proposons un positionnement d’un groupe de pays francophones d’Afrique, à l’aide d’une matrice fondée sur les capacités technologiques du pays et la qualité de son environnement institutionnel. La construction de la matrice s’appuie à titre principal sur les données compilées par le Global Innovation Index, version 2017. Nous contribuons ainsi au débat sur les conditions du développement économique en Afrique francophone, en particulier sous l’angle implicite de l’apprentissage, influencé favorablement par la proximité linguistique et le numérique dans les services financiers. L’approche par la complexité économique permet également de s’interroger sur les secteurs économiques les plus favorables au développement économique. Par ailleurs, la question des pays leaders et de celle des conditions d’un éventuel leadership peuvent être posées.
Le statut judiciaire de l’ancien président de la République en Afrique noire francophone entre frein ou consolidation de l’État de droit
Authors: Olaka Jean-Michel
Published: January 2023

Depuis une ou deux décennies, le statut pénal du président de la République en Afrique noire francophone a enrichi et stimulé la réflexion sur des questions qui sont longtemps restées des impensés juridiques, comme le statut judiciaire de l’ancien président de la République. Sur cette problématique, la réflexion des constitutionnalistes, de la doctrine et des politiques est longtemps restée très embryonnaire, sinon totalement lacunaire. Quelques auteurs s'étaient bien aventurés à s’interroger sur le statut des anciens présidents en Afrique noire francophone. Le statut judiciaire de l’ancien président de la République en Afrique noire francophone est loin d’être une véritable consolidation de l’État de droit, comme en illustre la constitutionnalisation des immunités dans la plupart des États. Si la notion d’État de droit correspond à une soumission de l’État au droit, alors le premier principe protecteur de cette conception de la modernité démocratique est celui de la légalité. Il implique, d’autre part, des mesures propres à assurer le respect des principes de la primauté du droit, de l’égalité devant la loi, de la responsabilité au regard de la loi, de l’équité dans l’application de la loi, de la séparation des pouvoirs, de la participation à la prise de décisions, de la sécurité juridique, du refus de l’arbitraire et de la transparence des procédures et des processus législatifs. Or, l’ancien président de la République qui est d’un point de vue juridique considéré comme un citoyen comme les autres, est sur le continent africain un citoyen protégé et privilégié. Il bénéficie d’un statut particulier qui le protège contre toutes les poursuites judiciaires des crimes qu’il aurait commis avant, pendant et après l’exercice de ses fonctions. L’observation révèle que les pratiques politiques et constitutionnelles sont souvent en décalage avec les principes du constitutionnalisme, de l’État de droit et s’alimentent par l’impunité institutionnalisée. L’intervention de la CPI est encore loin d’être d’effective dans la poursuite des crimes de guerre et crimes contre l’humanité. L’Union africaine, dont l’Acte constitutif fait du rejet de l’impunité un principe essentiel de l’État de droit, défend l’africanisation de la justice pénale internationale, depuis les divergences politiques qui ont entravé la collaboration de ses membres avec la Cour pénale internationale. Cependant, les États de l’Afrique noire francophone souffrent du manque d’institutions judiciaires disposant de capacités techniques minimales et de l’absence de ressources financières suffisantes, ce qui nuit sérieusement à leur efficacité et leur autonomie. La plupart des cours constitutionnelles ne constituent en fait que des « ornements », des « caisses vides » des dirigeants désireux de s’éterniser au pouvoir par les changements des Constitutions.
ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION TEST OF OPERATION PROCESS OF CLEANING DEVICE OF CORN SEED HARVESTER
Authors: ZHAO Zedong , YANG Xiaohui , ZHANG Guohai
Published: January 2023

Aiming at the current problem of the high rate of impurity and loss in the cleaning device of corn seed harvesters in China, this paper took the cleaning device of 4YZL-6 self-propelled corn seed harvester as a sample and analyzed the movement law of the material on the sieve. Box-Behnken response surface experimental design theory was used for the orthogonal tests. Wind inlet angle, airflow velocity, and crank angular velocity were selected as influencing factors, and the impurity rate and loss rate as the evaluation index of operation quality. A regression mathematical model between each influencing factor and indicator was established, and the model was also integrated and optimized. The optimal parameter combination was obtained as follows: the wind inlet angle was 37.95o, the airflow velocity was 11.3 m/s, and the crank angular velocity was 4.1 r/s. The corresponding impurity rate was 0.87% and the loss rate was 0.34%. Verification tests were conducted on the optimization results, and the test results showed that under the optimal combination of parameters, the impurity rate was 0.89% and the loss rate was 0.35%. The relative errors of each evaluation index and its model prediction were 2.29% and 2.94%, respectively.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN DRILL TERHADAP TEKNIK PASSING SEPAK BOLA CLUB PUTRI BOMBER FC BANYUASIN
Authors: Kristina Putri Cicilia , Junaidi Ilham Arvan , Sari Zihan Novita , Yuliantika Indah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode latihan drill terhadap teknik passing sepak bola club putri bomber fc banyuasin., Subjek yang digunakan dalam eksperimen ini adalah pemain sepak bola putri di stadion agus sukomoto yang berjumlah 15 pemain. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu prestest-posstest.Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu latihan passing menggunakan target. Tes yang digunakan yaitu tes keterampilan sepak bola. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan hasil uji-t antara pre-test dan post-test memiliki nilai thitung sebesar 14,50 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel sebesar 2,145 sehingga Ho ditolak , hasil tersebut di artinya bahwa ada pengaruh metode latihan drill terdapat teknik passing sepak bola club putri bomber fc banyuasin.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRICS TERHADAP POWER TUNGKAI ATLET PENCAK SILAT ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN UNSIKA
Authors: Maulana Sulthon , Izzuddin Deden Akbar , Dewi R Retna Kinanti
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai Pengaruh Latihan Plyometrics Terhadap Power Tungkai Atlet Pencak Silat Ilmu Keolahragaan Unsika. Penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimental, Pendekatan One-group pra-post test design. Populasi adalah keseluruhan objek yang akan diteliti. Dalam penelitian ini yang dijadikan sebagai populasi adalah Atlet Pencak Silat Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Singaperbangsa, yang berjumlah 15 Orang. Sampel adalah sebagian atau wakil dari populasi. Peneliti ingin mengetahui   Pengaruh Latihan Plyometrics Terhadap Power Tungkai Atlet Pencak Silat Ilmu Keolahragaan Unsika. Dengan keterbatasan tenaga, waktu, maka peneliti mengumpulkan data dan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling atau sampling jenuh. Instrumen atau alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan pengukuran, yaitu tes kemmpuan pasing atas, dalam penelitian ini instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes vertical Jump. statistic t = 26.74 dengan df =14 serta angka sig. dan p-value = 0,00 < 0,05 atau H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil Power Tungkai Atlet Pencak Silat Ilmu Keolahragaan UNSIKA sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan Latihan Plyometrics
 
Kata kunci: Plyometrics, Power Tungkai, Pencak Silat
 
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to find out the Effect of Plyometrics Exercise on Leg Power of Pencak Silat Athletes in Unsika Sports Science. This study is a pre-experimental, One-group approach pre-post test design. Population is the whole object to be studied. In this study, the population was Pencak Silat Athletes, Students of Sports Science, Faculty of Health, Singaperbangsa University, totaling 15 people. The sample is part or representative of the population. Researchers want to know the Effect of Plyometrics Exercise on Leg Power of Pencak Silat Athletes in Unsika Sports Science. With limited manpower and time, the researchers collected data and samples using the Total Sampling technique or saturated sampling. The instruments or tools used in this study were tests and measurements, namely the upper pass ability test, in this study the instrument used was the vertical jump test. statistic t = 26.74 with df = 14 and sig. and p-value = 0.00 < 0.05 or H0 is rejected. Thus it can be concluded that there are differences in the results of the Leg Power of the Pencak Silat Athletes in UNSIKA Sports Science before and after being given Plyometrics Exercise treatment.
 
Keywords: Plyometrics, Power Legs, Pencak Silat
PHONOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ASYMMETRIES IN ARABIC/ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Authors: Farghal Mohammed , Almanna Ali
Published: January 2023

Through illustrative examples between Arabic and English, this paper demonstrates the relevance of phonological and morphological features to translation activity. Firstly, it shows how phonological features come to the fore in poetry translation, which revolves around capturing prosody in the TL to sanction the discourse in this genre. Phonological features may also play a key role in translating remodeling in discourse, and in making ideological moves by the translator’s employing one version of a proper noun rather than another. Secondly, the paper explores the role of morphological features in Arabic/English translation, focusing on the fact that Arabic morphology is synthetic while its English counterpart is analytic. This morphological mismatch has translational bearings on both inflection and derivation. Translators, therefore, should pay close attention not only to semantic and textual features, but also to lower levels of discourse, including phonological and morphological features, which prove to be very relevant to translation activity as this paper clearly shows.
INOVASI PROGRAM ANJUNGAN DUKCAPIL MANDIRI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN
Authors: Septiana Dinda , Hayat  , Rachmatullah Putra Langgeng
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the Innovation of the Mandiri Civil Registry Pavilion Program in Improving the Quality of Population Administration Public Services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Malang Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through interactive data analysis according to Miles Huberman and Saldana (2014). The results of the study show that ADM has a service system that is different from direct service because it connects between networks where the service is sufficient via online in managing population administration which acts as a link to be able to access printing to use ADM machines. In this program innovation is in accordance with public service innovation indicators which show changes in the system and form of population administration services. Supporting factors for this ADM program innovation include ADM machine operators in each sub-district, socialization support and easy access. While the inhibiting factors are the limited facilities and infrastructure, and the lack of understanding of the community.
Resistance modeling of short-range connections: impact of current spreading
Authors: Tierno Davide , Vega-Gonzalez Victor , Esposto Simone , Ciofi Ivan
Published: January 2023

We investigated the impact of current spreading on the resistance of short-range connections by performing simulations in Synopsys Sentaurus, based on a calibrated resistivity model. As a main case study, we considered vertical-horizontal-vertical (VHV) connections, a novel cell-routing architecture based on a two-level middle-of-line scheme, that has been proposed to boost the routing of four-track standard cells beyond the 2 nm technology node. We analyzed the impact of vias and line geometry on VHV link resistance and we found that low aspect ratio (AR) lines are needed to minimize the average cell resistance. We performed extensive resistance simulations of various short-range connection schemes beyond VHV links. We concluded that large AR lines are detrimental in all cases in which the link resistance is dominated by the vias. Finally, we show that ignoring current spreading can lead to a significant miscalculation of the link resistance in such scenarios.
High electro-mechanical coupling coefficient SAW device with ScAlN on diamond
Authors: Hatashita K. , Tsuchiya T. , Okazaki M. , Nakano M. , Anggraini S. A. , Hirata K. , Ohmagari S. , Uehara M. , Yamada H. , Akiyama M. , Shikata S.
Published: January 2023

In this study, Sc concentration dependence of Sc
x
Al1−x
N/AlN/poly-crystalline diamond/Si surface acoustic wave (SAW) characteristics at high Sc from 23.8% to 44.3% was investigated by fabricating one-port SAW resonator at high frequency. 3.8 GHz one-port resonator fabricated on Sc0.43Al0.57N showed an excellent performance of electro-mechanical coupling coefficient (K
2) as high as 6.34% for 2nd mode Sezawa wave, which enables a wide bandwidth in high frequency applications. The temperature coefficient of frequency was approximately −40 to −50 ppm deg−1 for the device fabricated with Sc concentration of 42.9%. This is a smaller value compared to conventional high K2 bulk materials such as LiNbO3. As the result, a high K2 6.34% material system at a higher Sc concentration of ScAlN/AlN/PCD was found to be possible at a high phase velocity of 7000 m s−1. Combined with the extremely high-power durability of diamond based device, high-power durable wideband SAW device at high frequency can be expected.
La coeducación secuestrada. Crítica feminista a la penetración de las ideas transgeneristas en la educación
Authors: Muñoz de Lacalle Araceli , Pibernat Vila Marina ,   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Published: January 2023

La coeducación, la herramienta feminista clave para luchar desde la escuela contra el patriarcado que persiste a pesar de las leyes que nos declaran iguales, ha sido secuestrada. Lo que parecía un renovado interés por la coeducación por parte de gobiernos de todo signo es en realidad una suplantación para introducir las ideas transgeneristas reaccionarias en todas las etapas educativas. Inspiradas en la teoría queer y aparentando una intención transgresora y liberadora, sostienen la existencia de una infancia y una adolescencia trans, que se basa en otra ficción transmitida ahora desde la propia escuela: la idea de que se puede cambiar de sexo, que se puede nacer en un cuerpo equivocado y que ser mujer u hombre es un sentimiento. En las comunidades autónomas se han ido aprobando normativas que convierten la ideología transgenerista en la nueva verdad y establecen sanciones para el profesorado y las familias que dudan o discrepan del «autodiagnóstico» infantil y adolescente y de sus «identidades sentidas». Cuando otros países ya dan marcha atrás, en España aumenta el daño irreversible con tratamientos hormonales y cirugías a un número creciente de menores, especialmente chicas, que se declaran trans tras su exposición a estas ideas, y se convierten en dependientes de la industria farmacéutica. Pero las autoras van más allá. Argumentan que esto no es una moda ni obedece solamente a intereses económicos inmediatos: forma parte de un proyecto para el cual los derechos de la ciudadanía y, más aún, los derechos de las mujeres y de la infancia, son un estorbo. La abrumadora propaganda que difunde y apoya el transgenerismo y la exclusión de las voces críticas en los medios resulta, como mínimo, inquietante.
Os LIVROS DIDÁTICOS PARA O ENSINO DAS CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E SOCIAIS APLICADAS
Authors: Rodrigues de Mazzi Flavia Paulina , Da Silva Angela Maria , Farias Santos Lopes de Queiroz Adriane Angélica
Published: January 2023

RESUMO – As mudanças oriundas da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) de 2017, afetam o ensino das Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, no que se refere ao modelo de oferta transversal de suas disciplinas na etapa final da Educação Básica, o Ensino Médio, levantando questionamentos dos professores da área quanto à capacidade deste modelo em atender as demandas que se propõe. Esse artigo tem por objetivo analisar o atendimento dos livros didáticos utilizados para o ensino das Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas no Ensino Médio, quanto ao disposto na BNCC acerca das competências esperadas nos eixos temáticos, especificamente os componentes curriculares de Filosofia e Sociologia, de forma transversal. A metodologia utilizada foi documental, com a aplicação de técnicas de coleta de dados mediante a busca em bases oficiais e sites governamentais, a BNCC, o Referencial Curricular de Mato Grosso do Sul e dos livros didáticos: Multiverso Ciências Humanas (editora FTD); Prisma Ciências Humanas (editora FTD); Contexto e Ação (editora Scipione); Diálogos em Ciências Humanas (editora Ática); Humanitas (editora Saraiva). Conclui-se com esse estudo que as mudanças oriundas da reforma educacional advinda da BNCC para o ensino das Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas causam impactos no desenvolvimento do processo educacional dos alunos, visto que o material analisado não atende ao que se propõe quanto à sua função de apoio pedagógico, sendo observado que as imposições oriundas desta mudança divergem em suas recomendações.

 

ABSTRACT -The changes arising from the 2017 National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) affect the teaching of Applied Human and Social Sciences, with regard to the transversal offer model of its subjects in the final stage of Basic Education, High School, raising questions from the teachers in the area as to the capacity of this model to meet the demands that it proposes. This article aims to analyze the service of textbooks used for the teaching of Applied Human and Social Sciences in High School, regarding the provisions of the BNCC about the expected competences in the thematic axes, specifically the curricular components of Philosophy and Sociology, in a transversal way. . The methodology used was documentary, with the application of data collection techniques through the search in official databases and government websites, the BNCC, the Curriculum Reference of Mato Grosso do Sul and textbooks: Multiverso Ciências Humanas (FTD publisher); Prisma Sciences Humanities (FTD publisher); Context and Action (Scipione publisher); Dialogues in Human Sciences
OS DIREITOS HUMANOS, O SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIOS E AS PRÁTICAS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: MARQUES HEITOR ROMERO
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa apresenta como é o funcionamento dos Direitos Humanos aplicado no sistema Penitenciário nas construções para uma educação na prática, tendo por tema o instituto na Lei n.º 7.210/1984, elegendo-se como objeto de estudo a educação no sistema penitenciário e a Remição da Pena por meio da leitura. Objetiva-se verificar as condições de como o sistema penitenciário desenvolve as práticas educacionais dos apenados, sua história e suas finalidades, com ênfase na remição da pena por meio da leitura que vem sendo implantada em Mato Grosso do Sul, como arcabouço ressocializador. Justifica-se também em razão do avanço dos discursos que clamam pelos direitos que deveriam ser vistos como fundamentais. Para tanto, será abordada a Lei de Execução Penal que prevê as regras da execução da pena, bem como o instituto da remição. Em seguida, será analisada a Recomendação n.º 44 do CNJ, que recomenda aos Tribunais dos estados que estimulem a implantação da remição por meio da leitura. O método foi o dedutivo, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica. Os presídios brasileiros, atualmente vivem em desordem, quanto aos direitos fundamentais do preso de acordo com a Constituição Federal de 1988. O Sistema Penitenciário (Sejus), fornece dados sobre as ações do preso e seus trabalhos de todo o Estado. O direito a educação nas penas privativas de liberdade, gera no Estado o dever de promover a integração social do condenado. A pena exerce intimidade direita sobre o condenado de forma que, se adotadas medidas para reintegração social diminui as chances de volta à delinquência
La nouvelle conception kantienne de l’ontologie a la fin des annees 1760. l’indetermination empirique du concept de « ein etwas überhaupt »
Authors: Segesta Jessica
Published: January 2023

Cette intervention part de l’idée que l’ontologie kantienne ne doit pas être interprétée comme une simple reconsidération critique de la théorie de « l’être en général », mais plutôt comme un nouveau type de science qui thématise « l’être en général objet » du phénomène. À cet égard, nous essayerons de démontrer, à travers une analyse de la nouvelle définition de l’ontologie que Kant propose dans la Réflexion 3959, que les raisons qui soutiennent cette lecture peuvent être trouvées dans le nouveau profil d’indétermination caractérisant le précurseur direct du concept critique de « un objet en général », c’est-à-dire la notion de « ein Etwas überhaupt ». En particulier, nous allons montrer que, si dans le contexte du Beweisgrund (1763) cette notion possède encore une indétermination métaphysique conforme au paradigme ontologique classique, à la fin des années 1760 elle assume un profil d’indétermination qui, en accord avec le nouveau « Lehrbregriff » sur l’idéalité formelle de l’espace et du temps, est fonctionnel à l’anticipation de la matière empirique des phénomènes.
Travelling without changing places:
Authors: Morice Juliete
Published: January 2023

Our assumption is that the remarks made by Kant about the “utility” of travel in the preface of the Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View fall within the context of modern travel theories, which find their point of completion at the end of the Eighteenth century. According to common sense, travelling abroad has indeed become the privileged means of any anthropological project; nevertheless, Kant regards this practice useless for his own work: this paradox is here taken literally and analyzed. Showing that travels cannot be considered as a necessary “experience” for a pragmatic anthropology, Kant devises a paradoxical “a priori” travelling method. Hence, we both challenge the standard internalist interpretation, arguing in particular that this preface has to be enlightened by the reading of Rousseau’s travel theory, and aim at showing that the historically situated question of travels gives a key to understand Kant’s critical system.
Rehearsals on Faciality Diagrams of AI Avatars
Authors: Gerner Alexander Matthias
Published: January 2023

As the post-Kantian schēma tradition emphasizes the importance of using mental concepts and frameworks to understand and interpret sensory experiences, in our case dramaturgies of faciality, rethinking different schemata concepts in various rehearsals and theoretical scenes seem fruitful to critically heed the development and use of faciality applied to AI avatars in virtual and augmented reality environments. One theoretical rehearsal to be explored is the baby schema theory as proposed by Konrad Lorenz to explain why certain physical features are perceived as cute. In recent years, the baby schema-cuteness relation has also been studied culturally in Kawaii aesthetics and in the context of virtual humans. In another rehearsal we critically heed exemplary faciality diagrams of Paul Ekman’s Facial Action Coding System (FACS) as a system for identifying and analyzing facial expressions of emotion based on the problematic idea that specific facial muscle movements correspond to emotions as a highly questionable facial diagrams (Stjernfelt/Peirce) –fallible as such – and finally glimpse towards the scenes of Todorov’s critic of facial rapid glance inferences and Lavater’s physiognomics.
Is the political community a precondition for the establishment of an ethical community?
Authors: Martinazzo Nicole
Published: January 2023

In Religion, Kant claims that the ethical community cannot be brought into existence if there is not a political community at its basis (RGV 6: 94). My aim in this paper is to understand the origins and the consequences of this claim. My hypothesis is that the political community is a precondition to the establishment of an ethical community because the passage to a civil state can guarantee the minimal conditions for the ethical community to exist.
Espírito da época e a necessidade da razão nas Cartas sobre a filosofia kantiana
Authors: Fracalossi Ivanilde
Published: January 2023

Este artigo examina, na obra de Karl Leonhard Reinhold (1757-1823), o papel que o sujeito assume na gênese do princípio da consciência, o qual parece se iniciar já nas Cartas sobre a filosofia kantiana, uma vez que Reinhold estudava os escritos de Kant desde 1785. Essas Cartas já anunciavam uma resposta compatível à pergunta sobre como adequar o conceito de Deus ao conceito de liberdade, pois só através da convicção moral é que se pode resistir às forças externas do medo e da esperança, ou seja, quando a própria razão une essas forças externas com as internas da lei moral, ou quando o fundamento para a cognição de uma vida futura é construído diretamente na moralidade. Assim, para tratar da unidade entre religião e moralidade, Reinhold não parte unicamente de fundamentos metafísicos, mas também do uso teórico da noção de alma. No entanto, é difícil afirmar exatamente o que pode ser dito teoricamente sobre a alma, mas é importante registrar, e essas Cartas endossam a hipótese, que para essa tarefa Reinhold se apoia também na discussão de Kant contida nos paralogismos da razão pura, especialmente no primeiro, o da substancialidade, para a reconstrução da gênese do primeiro princípio, uma vez que o caminho pode ser também o da integração da doutrina da alma do capítulo dos paralogismos com o debate do “eu penso” na dedução transcendental kantiana.