bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUNGSI TARI REGO DALAM UPACARA VUNJA PADA TO KAILI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Rahmawati Kristina
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kajian tentang fungsi tari rego dalam upacara vunja pada to (orang) Kailidi Sulawesi Tengah. Rego adalah tarian kaum laki-laki dan perempuan dewasa dalam posisi melingkar.Esensi gerak Rego penarinya. Sementara ritual vunja adalah upacara ritual yang digelar saat perayaan panentiba. Dengan demikian, rego vuja berarti tarian rego yang disajikan pada saat perayaan panen.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan teori kebudayaan dari RaymondWilliams,. Teori ini dianggap sesuai karena dimungkinkan mengungkap lebih jauh tentang tari rego vunjadari sisi kelembagaan, isi, dan efeknya serta sisi artistik dan ritual dari sebuah kesenian.Kata Kunci: Rego, upacara vunja, fungsi
Sarosacitta
Authors: Nugraha Adi Putra Cahya
Published: February 2018

Sarosacitta adalah judul karya tari yang diciptakan. Sarosacitta merupakan bahasa Jawa Kuno yang berarti berjuang penuh semangat. Judul tersebut dipilih untuk merujuk pada konsep utama karya yaitu semangat juang rakyat pada masa perang 10 November 1945.Dalam tari Rema, gerak utama sebagai pijakan untuk dikembangkan adalah teknik sadhukan sampur dan beberapa motif lainnya seperti: dolanan sampur, tropongan, bumi langit, dan ngundang bala. Fungsi sampur dalam tari Rema adalah sebagai senjata. Teknik tersebut dikembangkan dan dikemas menjadi sebuah pertunjukan tari secara utuh dengan mengusung kronologi perang 10 November 1945, sebagai landasan cerita yang membentuk tema, alur dan unsur dramatik karya.Karya tari Sarosacitta divisualisasikan dalam bentuk tari kelompok, didukung oleh delapan penari putra, dan dipentaskan di proscenium stage. Sarosacitta is the title of a dance piece created. Sarosacitta an ancient Javanese language, which means fighting vigorously. The title was chosen to refer to the main concept of the work is the fighting spirit of the people in times of war 10 November1945.In the Rema dance, the main motion as a foothold to be developed is a technique sadhukan sampur and some other motifs such as: dolanan sampur, tropongan, bumi langit, and ngundang bala. Sampur function in Rema dance is as a weapon. The technique has been developed and packaged into a dance performance as a whole and brought the chronology of the war 10 November 1945, as the basis for stories that make up the theme, plot and dramatic elements of thework.Sarosacitta dance piece visualized in the form of dance groups, backed by eight dancers son, and staged in a proscenium stage.
Tumurune Hapsari
Authors: Rachmawati Fetri Ana
Published: February 2018

Kesenian Sintren merupakan kesenian yang hadir di wilayah pantai utara salah satunya terdapat di Kabupaten Indramayu kecamatan Haurgeulis. Terciptanya kesenian Sintren dari cerita percintaan antara Sulasih dan Raden Sulandono.Karya ini diberi judul Tumurune Hapsari, Rangsang awal dalam karya ini yakni rangsang ide kemudian rangsang kinestetik. Tema yang dipilih dalam karya ini yakni koreografi tari yang bersumber dari sikap “Ikhlas” penari sintren yang bernama Ade Nuriya ketika menari. Makna “Ikhlas” dalam penafsiran penata diartikan bahwa tubuh yang bergerak secara kinestetis tanpa ada pemaksaan, mengalir dengan lembut, juga bergerak secara tiba-tiba dan menghentak, semuanya dibungkus dengan suasana yang magis. Komposisi yang digunakan dalam karya ini yakni dengan bentuk dramatik.Karya ini ditarikan oleh 7 orang penari perempuan dewasa dan 10 penari perempuan anak-anak. Karya ini menggunakan properti kurungan. Musik iringan yang digunakan bergaya Indramayuan.
PERGESERAN GENDER PADA INTERIOR RUMAH TINGGAL DI KAWASAN JERON BENTENG YOGTAKARTA
Authors: Dwi Nugroho Martino
Published: February 2018

One of the instruments incorporated for the construction of social reality is gender Javanese society traditionally embraces social concept of patriarchy The general Implication is that woman becomes a man s subordinate Broader implementation also can be comprehended fromdissociation of social activities and rituals involving both men and women Viewed fromthespatial perspective there are differences between man space and woman space This is based on the research conducted in Jeron Beteng an area in the city of Yogyakarta The analysis has resulted what follows 1 the sittingroom shows a friction once mastered by man now it turns into equation with indicators equal status ownership custom affection domestic duty execution and sittingroom domination influencing factors modernization attitude and emancipation respect 2 the livingroom also demonstrates a friction once a woman domaintoday it is accessible to man as well influencing factors  communication marital status age work emancipation modernization moral and formal education and foreign culture 3 the kitchen witnesses an equal role for a woman and man regarding domestic duty openness and communication Woman however remains to be more dominant in kitchen although men have access in there influencing factors communications age work emancipation modernization moral and formal educationKeywords : gender interior sitting room livingroom kitchen
PEMBELAJARAN KOMPOSISI UNTUK BIDANG KONSENTRASI POP-JAZZ DALAM KURIKULUM SARJANA MUSIK
Authors: B. Koapaha Royke
Published: February 2018

This article is worked to support the undergraduate study program revitalization of Music Department, The Facuty of Performing Arts, ISI Yogyakarta, especially in developing creative industry weight through composition training into the Pop-Jazz subjects package, wich is one among the five elective sub competency packages provide by the curriculum. Basically, the author offers composition subject material that is estimated beneficial in developing creative industry in Pop-Jazz program of the Department Keywords: Creative industry, composition, pop-jazz
Potensi padung-padung sebagai alternatif elemen estetik pada pengembangan desain produk kontemporer
Authors: Ariani Ariani
Published: February 2018

Karo tribe in North Sumatra as one of the ethnic variety in the archipelago has its own art and cultural heritage, one of which is a unique jewelry called padung-padung. This jewelry was used by Karo women in the past as jewelry as well as status symbol. Currently, padung-padung completely no longer used, even many Karo people, especially younger generation, do not know it. The strong influence of foreign culture due to the advancement of technology has become one of the reasons for the increasingly displaced padung-padung. This article is a summary of the result of previous research that aims to re-examine the existence of padung-padung in the past, identify the meaning and role and cause of the loss of padung-padung from the life of Karo tribe. In addition, this study also aims to explore the potential of padung-padung as an alternative aesthetic elements in the development of contemporary product design in order to preserve the diversity of art and culture of Indonesia.Keywords: padung-padung, nine elements of artifact forming, aesthetic element, contemporary product design
Les engagements de la sociolinguistique: le cas colombien
Authors: Mahecha B. Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2018

On a dit que la sociolinguistique devrait être un « instrument d'analyse et un moyen de revendication des minorités linguistiques ». A partir du mémoire de Maîtrise d'un chercheur colombien, nous allons présenter une réflexion sur quelques aspects «politiques « actuels en sociolinguistique. Estceque la théorie scientifique se mêle à la réalité sociale ? Peut-être. Mots clés : sociolinguistique; politique linguistique; réalité sociale; glottopolitique; Colombie.
Development of VHF LC-Passive Filters for Multiband Transient Radio Telescope
Authors: Anwar Radial , Tariqul Islam Mohammad , Misran Norbahiah , Gopir Geri
Published: February 2018

Filter is one of key module in a radio telescope system. This article present the development of VHF LC-passive filters meant to support a multiband antenna in a transient radio telescope system by reducing the bandwidth of each operating frequencies. The filters were developed by employing low-cost inductor and capacitor with low self-resonant frequency (SRF) an hence the characteristic are highly affected by the parasitic inductance of the capacitors an parasitic capacitance of the inductors. Therefore, general equation to develop an LC filters was no longer applicable in developing these filters. Nevertheless, three filters were successfully developed, operated at 38 MHz, 74 MHz and 152 MHz with relatively good quality factors up to of about 13.
Structural Insights of Four Thermal Dissolution Products of a Lignite by Using In-Source Collision-Activated Dissociation Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Dong Xueming , Fan Xing , Zhang Xiao-Yun , Liao Jun-Jie , Zhao Yun-Peng , Wei Xian-Yong , Ma Feng-Yun , Nulahong Aisha
Published: February 2018

Structural Insights of Four Thermal Dissolution Products of a Lignite by using In-Source Collision-Activated Dissociation Mass Spectrometry
Impact and effectiveness of meningococcal vaccines: a review
Authors: Helena De Oliveira Lucia , Jauregui Barbara , Carvalho Ana Flavia , Giglio Norberto
Published: February 2018

Objectives.To summarize and critically evaluate the evidence on the impact and effectiveness of meningococcal vaccination programs around the world in order to inform decisionmaking in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Methods.A review of the literature was conducted following several components of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. PubMed Central® was searched for papers published in any language from January 1999 – March 2017.

Results.In all, 32 studies were included, most of which evaluated the meningococcal C conjugate vaccine. Fourteen studies measured effectiveness and 30 measured impact. The effectiveness of polysaccharide vaccines was 65% – 83.7% (different age groups), while the effectiveness of the conjugate vaccines was 66% – 100%. Incidence decline of laboratory-confirmed meningococcal disease for the conjugate vaccine ranged from 77% – 100% among different ages groups. The only study that evaluated the protein subunit vaccine reported a vaccine effectiveness of 82.9%.

Conclusions.The studies reviewed show impact and effectiveness of both polysaccharide vaccines and conjugate vaccines on vaccine-serogroup meningococcal disease. The conjugate vaccines, however, show higher impact and effectiveness with longer-lasting protection over the polysaccharide vaccines. Given the variance in potential use of a meningococcal vaccine, epidemiological surveillance systems should be strengthened to inform national decisions.
El desafío de la sostenibilidad de los programas ampliados de inmunizaciones
Authors: Báscolo Ernesto , Cid Camilo , Pablo Pagano Juan , Soledad Urrutia María , Del Riego Amalia
Published: February 2018

Objetivo. Analizar la sostenibilidad y la integración de los programas prioritarios en el marco de la Estrategia para el acceso universal a la salud y la cobertura universal de salud (Salud Universal) de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud de 2014.

Métodos. Se llevó a cabo una revisión no sistemática de la bibliografía reciente enfocada al análisis de la integración y la sostenibilidad.

Resultados. El principal resultado que se extrae de la bibliografía revisada es la necesidad de abordar la sostenibilidad de tal modo que se superen los límites de cualquier análisis restringido a la sostenibilidad financiera. Aunque la integración y la sostenibilidad no se interpretan de forma homogénea, sobresale un abordaje que contempla la integración como un factor facilitador del proceso de sostenibilidad del PAI.

Conclusiones. La efectividad de las estrategias de integración del PAI depende en buena medida de que se consideren la presencia, el fortalecimiento y la transformación de las estructuras organizativas e institucionales que faciliten la participación de los actores con capacidad técnica y política para garantizar sus procesos de implementación. De esta forma, se podrán ponderar los procesos políticos que legitiman una agenda de inclusión del PAI en la Estrategia de salud universal y, por tanto, como parte integrante del fortalecimiento de los sistemas de salud.
Forage palatability of Broussonetia papyrifera an invasive species in Ghana: Relative preference and palatability by sheep and goats
Authors: Obour R.
Published: February 2018

Broussonetia papyrifera is an exotic tree widely grown for paper production. Due to its prolific regeneration it has invaded forestcanopy gaps and degraded farmlands and has now become an invasive species in Ghana. In enhancing its value for use the plantwas evaluated as potential forage for grazing animals vis-à-vis other two existing forage plants: Ficus exasperata and Leucaenaleucocephala.The study assessed the palatability and preference of Broussonetia papyrifera using sheep and goats for the wet anddry seasons.The species were assessed in indoor pen feeding trials using eight-unit (3×3 m) pens with the cafeteria method.The amount of forage offered was 100g (fresh material) in all instances for each species and for ten minutes. Adesign basedon 3×2×2 factorial in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used to test the differences in palatability betweenthe three forage species.Results revealed that palatability was higher (P<0.05) in Leucaena leucocephala compared with Ficusexasperata and Broussonetia papyrifera for sheep and goats across seasons. The trend shown might be the result of the effectsof familiarity with the Leucaena leucocephala since animals tend to select plants that are familiar than newly introduced andunfamiliar plants. The study also revealed high level of condensed tannin (CT) in Broussonetia papyrifera which might haveinterfered with forage intake by the animals.There were no significant differences in palatability of Broussonetia papyrifera forgoat in both dry and wet season interactions and Ficus exasperata for goat in both dry and wet season interactions (P>0.05).Thestudy concluded that Broussonetia papyrifera could be a potential feed for both sheep and goats across seasons.The researchrecommended that livestock farmers should incorporate Broussonetia papyrifera feed into their programmes for both sheep andgoats and should be introduced to animals from infancy so that it may become a familiar feed for them.
Performance Prediction of Gasification of Biomass Briquettes Using Thermodynamic Equilibrium Model
Authors: Jude Diji Chukwuemeka
Published: February 2018

The gasification of biomass resources is considered a promising route for the production of clean energy fuels for the future.The product gas of partial combustion of biomass with air as the gasifying medium is the mixture of CO, H2, CH4, CO2, H2Oand N2 called syngas. Syngas generation is now considered matured and acceptable technology compared to other biomassconversion technologies. In this study, a thermodynamic equilibrium model to determine syngas composition based on carbon,hydrogen and oxygen obtained from composite agricultural wastes was developed. For these materials, at preset gasificationtemperature of 750oC, the effects of changes in moisture content and air/fuel ratio on the quality syngas composition weremodeled. The yields of combustible gases (H2, CO and CH4) from Rice husk briquette were observed to be generally higherthan those of groundnut shell with sawdust briquette. The result with Groundnut shell and Sawdust briquette as input indicatedthat the fraction of H2, CO and CH4 gradually decreased, while the concentration of CO2 and H2O increased when moisturecontent increases from 0% to 45%. Similar trend was observed from the analysis of Rice husk briquette gasification in the model.The amount of Air per kmol of fuel varied from 0 to 1.0. As a result, the H2, CO and CH4 content of syngas for Groundnutshell and sawdust briquette decreased continuously; with CH4 approaching zero at air/fuel ratio of unity. Similar trend occurredin Rice husk briquette, but the values were higher than those observed for the groundnut shell & sawdust briquette. The amountof CO2 and H2O increased from 14.9742% and 20.6603% to 36.5886% and 57.3208% respectively for Groundnut shell briquette,while for Rice husk briquette the amount of CO2 and H2O rose from initial values of 2.8047% and 2.2552% at zero air/fuelratios to 40.3272% and 45.6339% respectively.The results of this study would be useful for the engineering development of biomass gasification power generation technologiesand in the selection of appropriate feedstock.
A concordância nominal de número interna ao DP: uma visão a partir do Programa Minimalista
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Filho Jomson
Published: February 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é uma breve descrição do processo de concordância nominal de número, abordando principalmente questões referentes à estrutura funcional do DP, às diferentes manifestações dos padrões de marcação morfológica de número nas línguas e sua relação com a interpretabilidade do traço de número, e também ao(s) mecanismo(s) de concordância sintática envolvido(s).
Análise de variantes linguísticas não padrão em produção textual escolar
Authors: Melo de Oliveira Alexandre
Published: February 2018

Este trabalho pretende dar uma pequena contribuição no sentido de como a Teoria da Variação Linguística pode auxiliar o ensino da língua materna, mais precisamente, o ensino da variante padrão da língua portuguesa. Partindo dos pressupostos variacionistas labovianos e das noções de “ortografia lexical” e “ortografia gramatical” de Moura (2002), faremos uma breve análise das variantes não padrão em textos escritos escolares com o fito de levantar as dificuldades dos alunos na aquisição da escrita e de subsidiar, em seguida, a  prática pedagógica de ensino da língua padrão.
Retratos do cotidiano: a crônica em três vozes
Authors: Ramalho Christina
Published: February 2018

Análise das crônicas das escritoras brasileiras Narcisa Amália de Campos e Clarice Lispector e da escritora cabo-verdiana Vera Duarte, com o intuito de verificar como cada uma delas, em seus textos, captou e problematizou a dimensão do tempo cotidiano, com seus eventos, seres, relações humanas e circunstâncias. A título de amostragem, o estudo de crônicas de cada autora também objetiva observar o trabalho com a linguagem de um gênero textual que, sem abrir mão de efeitos imagísticos e simbólicos, seduz leitores e leitoras pelo caráter comunicativo.
O cobrador, de Rubem Funseca – uma leitura urbana
Authors: Queiroz Jozefh Fernando Soares
Published: February 2018

Este trabalho tem por objetivo realizar um diálogo entre a formação histórica dos espaços urbanos e o reflexo dessa construção na literatura, especificamente na obra O Cobrador (1999), do brasileiro Rubem Fonseca. Seu objetivo tambémé mostrar como os traços históricos da construção da cidade podem ser encontrados na literatura, além de mostrar como esta cidade pode funcionar como personagem atuante da obra literária.
De Machado ao poeta desconhecido: as iniquidades sociais como matéria literária brasileira
Authors: Santos Cássia de Fátima Matos dos
Published: February 2018

Leitura de três poemas do poeta potiguar João Lins Caldas, objetivando compreender a sua lírica e divulgá-la. A análise toma como pressupostos teórico-metodológicos a visãosistêmica e formativa da literatura brasileira e a relação entre literatura e sociedade conforme Candido (2006), bem como o conceito de “matéria brasileira” e a sua pertinência estrutural com a obra de arte literária, explicitada por Schwarz (1997, 1999, 2000). O objetivo é demonstrar o tom social implícito na poesia do autor e, para tanto, destaca a representação do pobre e do negro, cujo fio histórico-estrutural percorre a matéria brasileira e literária, desde a prosa de Machado até o poeta potiguar desconhecido.
A fome de Ferreira Gullar
Authors: Sarmento Roberto
Published: February 2018

A presença, na literatura brasileira, da metáfora do alimento e especialmente de frutas, desde o período colonial aos nossos dias, serve para abrir uma discussão sobre os rumos e hábitos verificados no desenvolvimento da sociedade, a que não ficam alheios, na atualidade, poetas como Ferreira Gullar, que também se serviu criticamente dos mesmos motivos.
As apologias da História: écfrase e exercícios poéticos na aclamação de D. João VI
Authors: Cordiviola Alfredo
Published: February 2018

Este ensaio analisa os vínculos entre episódio histórico e registro poético que se condensam na Relação dos Festejos, cartilha publicada em 1818 com o propósito de descrever e deixar constância das cerimônias de aclamação de D. João VI como Rei do fugaz Reino Unido de Portugal, Brasil e Algarves, ocorridas nesse ano na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Sendo o Rio a capital do recém-criado Reino, e onde a família real, diante das expansões napoleônicas, tinha se instalado com a corte dez anos antes, a cidade se transforma em cenário principal das celebrações, marcadas, no espaço urbano, pelos artefatos efêmeros, as decorações alusivas e os poemas laudatórios que homenageiam a figura do Monarca.
Sağlık İşletmelerinde Sorumluluk Muhasebesi ve Faaliyet Bölümleri Standardına Göre Transfer Fiyatlaması: Bir Kamu Hastanesinde Uygulama
Authors: Kahramanoğlu Ali , Acar Durmuş
Published: February 2018

ÖZ: Sorumluluk
Muhasebesi; karmaşık yapıdaki işletmelerin yönetim kontrolünü sağlamak amacıyla
oluşturulmuş yönetim muhasebesi ve maliyet muhasebesiyle birlikte kullanılan
yönetim kontrol sistemidir. Bu sistem, karmaşık yapıdaki sağlık işletmelerinde
merkezkaç yönetim sisteminin benimsenmesini ve alt düzey birimlerin yöneticilerine
sorumluluk vererek performans artışını ve maliyetin azaltılmasını
amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada; ülkemiz kamu hastaneleri içerisinde büyük ölçekli
sayılan bir “Şehir Hastanesinde” bir yıllık mali veriler, finansal tablolar,
mizanlar ve muhasebe kayıtları incelenerek tüm birimlerin sorumluluk raporları
hazırlanmıştır. Radyoloji ve Laboratuvar birimlerine ait gelirler “Transfer
Fiyatlaması” yöntemiyle tüm birimlerin ödenmeyen istemler toplamı bulunarak
aktarılmıştır. Bu sayede Radyoloji ve Laboratuvar birimleri kar merkezi olarak
değerlendirilmekte ve diğer tüm birimlere sorumluluk raporlarının daha şeffaf
şekilde incelenebilmesi imkanı verilmektedir. Maliyete dayanan transfer
fiyatlaması sonunda;  Radyoloji biriminin
gelirinin 15.807.741,45 tl, Laboratuvar biriminin ise 11.972.422,09 tl olduğu
görülmektedir. Piyasa fiyatları esasına göre transfer fiyatlaması sonunda ise;
Radyoloji biriminin gelirinin 17.704.670,42 tl, Laboratuvar biriminin ise 13.648.561,18
tl olduğu görülmektedir.
ANALISIS RESPON MEDAN GEOMAGNET ANTARA STASIUN DI EKUATOR MAGNET DAN STASIUN BIAK SAAT BADAI GEOMAGNET PADA MERIDIAN MAGNET 210⁰ MM
Authors: Santoso Anwar
Published: February 2018

Geomagnetic storm is a geomagnetic disturbance that occurs globally. Until now believed that the greatest impact of geomagnetic storms occurred in the high latitudes and decreases with decreasing latitude to the equator. However, based on the data component of the geomagnetic field H obtained CPMN other phenomena, that is H minimum of Onagawa station (31,15o LU; 212,63o BT magnetic coordinates) is smaller than the H minimum at Biak station (9,73o latitude; 207,39o BT magnetic coordinates) during geomagnetic storms on July 15, 2000. This reality is different from what was believed to be on top. To ensure this, then done the analysis of the geomagnetic field H component response based on the latitude using the geomagnetic field data from Biak station and stations around 210o MM for the whole event a strong geomagnetic storms (Dst <-100 nT) during 1995-2001. Results of the analysis showed that the response time of geomagnetic field geomagnetic storm in Biak is greater than at the magnetic equator (YAP) with an difference average of H is 59,27 nT. EEJ and CEJ pattern in the EEJ region (10o S to 10o N magnetic coordinate) shown could effected to the response of geomagnetic geomagnetic. The most important to note that if the geomagnetic response in Indonesia higher than in the geomagnetic equator (YAP) then the occurrence probability of GIC in Indonesia is higher.  AbstrakBadai geomagnet merupakan gangguan geomagnet yang terjadi secara global. Sampai saat ini dipercaya bahwa dampak terbesar badai geomagnet terjadi di lintang tinggi dan semakin menurun dengan menurunnya lintang sampai di ekuator. Namun, berdasarkan olah data komponen H medan geomagnet dari CPMN diperoleh fenomena lain yaitu H minimum dari stasiun Onagawa (31,15⁰ LU; 212,63⁰ BT koordinat magnet) lebih kecil dari H minimum Balai Penjejakan dan Kendali Wahana Antariksa (BPKWA) Biak (9,73⁰ LS; 207,39⁰ BT koordinat magnet) saat badai geomagnet 15 Juli 2000. Kenyataan ini berbeda dari apa yang telah dipercayai di atas. Untuk memastikan hal ini maka dilakukan analisis respon komponen H medan geomagnet berdasarkan lintang menggunakan data komponen H medan geomagnet dari BPKWA Biak dan stasiun di sekitar 210⁰ MM untuk seluruh kejadian badai geomagnet kuat (Dst < -100 nT) selama 1995-2001. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa respon medan geomagnet saat badai geomagnet di Biak lebih besar dari pada di ekuator magnet (YAP) dengan rata-rata selisih ∆H-nya 59,27 nT. EEJ dan CEJ di daerah EEJ (10⁰ LU sampai 10⁰ LS magnet) terbukti mempengaruhi respon geomagnet. Hal terpenting yang perlu diperhatikan dari hasil ini adalah bahwa jika respon geomagnet di Indonesia lebih tinggi dibandingkan di daerah ekuator geomagnet (YAP) maka potensi kemunculan GIC juga lebih besar terjadi di Indonesia.
ESTIMASI BADAI GEOMAGNET BERDASARKAN PERILAKU PARAMETER ANGIN SURYA DAN MEDAN MAGNET ANTARPLANET SEBELUM BADAI GEOMAGNET (THE ESTIMATION OF GEOMAGNETIC STORM BASED ON SOLAR WIND PARAMETERS AND INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELD BEHAVIOR BEFORE GEOMAGNETIC STOR
Authors: Santoso Anwar , Rahimat Mamat , Kesumaningrum Rasdewita , Filawati Siska
Published: February 2018

Space weather research is the principal activity at the Space Science Center, Lapan to learn characteristics and generator source of the space weather so that can mitigate its the impact on the Earth's environment as mandated in Law No. 21 Year 2013. One of them is the phenomenon of geomagnetic storms. Geomagnetic storms caused by the entry of solar wind together with the IMF Bz that leads to the south. The behavior of the solar wind parameters together with the IMF Bz before geomagnetic storms can determine the formation of geomagnetic storms that caused it. In spite that, by the solar wind parameters and IMF Bz behavior before geomagnetic storm can be estimated its intensity through the equation Dst * = 1.599 * Ptotal - 34.48. The result of this equation is obtained that the Dst minimum deviation between the raw data and the output of this equation to the geomagnetic storm events on March 17, 2013 is about of -2.51 nT or 1.9% and on the geomagnetic storm events on February 19, 2014 is about of 2.77 nT or 2, 5%. Thus, the equation Dst * = 1.599 * Ptotal - 34.48 is very good for the estimation of geomagnetic storms.
Investigating Blended Learning Effects toward Students’ Literacies for Higher Education Setting
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Tarwana Wawan
Published: February 2018

The present study aims at investigating blended learning effects towards students’ accomplishment in terms of participants’ literacies in terms of reading and writing score and their motivation of attending the model of learning.  It employed experimental study which concerned on two groups pre-test post- test research design to find out students’ progress before and after blended learning application. Furthermore, two kinds of test; reading and writing test also distributed to the experimental and control groups which are also supported to five Likert scale questionnaires. The data found indicates that the participants had got progress in both writing and reading tests, evenly positive perspectives also expressed toward applying blended learning in classroom practices. The study specially implies recommendation for further pedagogical application in English classroom practices and educational context at general.
Human behavior inside and outside bureaucracy: Lessons from psychology
Authors: Sonne Nørgaard Asbjørn
Published: February 2018

Both Herbert A. Simon and Anthony Downs borrowed heavily from psychology to develop more accurate theories of Administrative Behavior outside and Inside Bureaucracy: Simon, to explicate the cognitive shortcomings in human rationality and its implications; and Downs, to argue that public officials, like other human beings, vary in their psychological needs and motivations and, therefore, behave differently in similar situations. I examine how recent psychological research adds important nuances to the psychology of human decision-making and behavior and points in somewhat other directions than those taken by Simon and Downs. Cue-taking, fast and intuitive thinking, and emotions play a larger role in human judgment and decision-making than what Simon suggested with his notion of bounded rationality. Personality trait theory provides a more general and solid underpinning for understanding individual differences in behavior, both inside and outside bureaucracy, than the 'types of officials' that Downs discussed. I present an agenda for a behavioral public administration that takes key issues in cognitive psychology and personality psychology into account.
Public service motivation and ethical behavior: Evidence from three experiments
Authors: Christensen Robert K. , Wright Bradley E.
Published: February 2018

Public service motivation (PSM) research has grown rapidly in the last several decades, largely focused on the role of PSM in employment decisions and employee performance. More recently, researchers have raised the possibility that PSM may play a role in workplace ethical behavior. In this study we sought to empirically articulate this link with evidence from three experimental studies. Across three experiments our research fails to confirm the relationship between PSM and ethics. We measured ethics both attitudinally and observationally.  We conclude that even if the null findings are due to sample characteristics or weaknesses in the priming intervention, the three studies reported here raise concerns regarding the ease with which one can influence behavior by "priming" PSM.  PSM may increase ethical behavior but not always in ways that public managers and organizations can easily influence.
Tudang Sipulung as The Communication Group to Share Information (Tudang Sipulung sebagai Komunikasi Kelompok dalam Berbagi Informasi)
Authors: Dollah Baharuddin
Published: February 2018

Tudang Sipulung is one form of communication the group consisting of several similar groups. As a group communication affects the decision-making process, the formation of attitudes and human behavior in accepting a decision outcomes that have been formulated. The results of these formulations will encourage increased agricultural productivity towards achieving food security in the economic field. One of the policies lead to food sovereignty is intensification, extension and sophistication in the field of agriculture. To achieve food sovereignty it necessary to have a model or concept in handling. This study describes the extent to which the formulation of Tudang Sipulung as a communications group that can share information in all fields. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the realization of food security in accordance nawacita program. The approach used is qualitative descriptive approach. The location of this research in Sidenreng Rappang. The study population was set at 15 respondents based stratification of respondents as key informants. Primary data obtained from key informants through in-depth interviews. The results showed that Tudang Sipulung as a communications group that can share information on other groups.Tudang sipulung merupakan salah satu bentuk komunikasi kelompok yang terdiri dari beberapa kelompok sejenis. Sebagai komunikasi kelompok sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan, pembentukan sikap dan perilaku manusia dalam menerima suatu hasil keputusan yang telah dirumuskan. Hasil rumusan tersebut akan mendorong peningkatan produktivitas pertanian menuju tercapainya ketahanan pangan di bidang ekonomi. Salah satu kebijakan menjurus kedaulatan pangan adalah intensifikasi, ekstensifikasi dan sofistikasi di bidang pertanian. Untuk mencapai kedaulatan pangan tersebut diperlukan adanya suatu model atau konsep dalam penanganannya. Kajian ini menjelaskan sejauh mana hasil rumusan tudang sipulung sebagai komunikasi kelompok yang dapat berbagi informasi pada semua bidang khususnya bidang pertanian tanaman pangan di masa datang. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan akan memberikan sumbangsih terhadap terwujudnya ketahanan pangan sesuai program nawacita. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Populasi penelitian ditetapkan sebanyak 15 orang responden berdasarkan stratifikasi responden sebagai informan kunci. Data primer diperoleh dari informan kunci melalui wawancara mendalam (depth interview). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tudang sipulung sebagai komunikasi kelompok yang dapat berbagi informasi pada kelompok-kelompok lainnya.
KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA MASYARAKAT KOTA DAN DESA DI ERA TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Rumata Vience Mutiara
Published: February 2018

This is a research to explore the familial communication pattern in the era of communication technology. There are three domains that being explored in this research: the face to face communication, internet mediated communication, and the family communication pattern theory. This is a quantitative research. The primary data derives from survey in 12 provinces with sample of 1,189 respondents. There are two hypotheses that being tested: 1) the usage of communication technology (internet) has profund impact to the face to face communication; 2 )the usage of communication technology (internet) has profund impact to the family communication pattern. The Pearson chi-square is conducted to test the significant relations of these hypotheses. The result: the communication technology has profund impact to the family communication pattern, but not to the face to face communication. The internet communication duration in family is relatively low both in urban and rural. However, high duration and frequency of face to face communication in family is found in urban than rural. The dominant family communication type is consensual which means high dialogue and conformity.Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kecenderungan tipe komunikasi dalam lingkungan keluarga di era teknologi komunikasi. Setidaknya tiga hal yang dieksplorasi dalam penelitian ini: pola komunikasi tatap muka, pola komunikasi via internet, serta tipe komunikasi keluarga berdasarkan teori pola komunikasi keluarga. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui survei pada 12 provinsi dengan jumlah sampel responden mencapai 1.189 orang. Dua hipotesis yang diuji: 1) penggunaan teknologi komunikasi (internet) berdampak signifikan terhadap komunikasi tatap muka; dan 2) penggunaan teknologi komunikasi berdampak pada komunikasi keluarga. Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah uji kedua hipotesis dengan pearson chi-square terdapat teknologi komunikasi berdampak signifikan terhadap tipe komunikasi keluarga, tetapi tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap komunikasi tatap muka. Hasil survei menemukan bahwa durasi komunikasi via internet dengan anggota keluarga rendah, baik di kota maupun desa. Durasi dan frekuensi komunikasi tatap muka yang tinggi hanya ditemukan di kota, tidak di desa. Tipe komunikasi keluarga yang dominan adalah konsensual baik di kota maupun desa. Artinya, komunikasi dialogis antara orang tua dan anak tinggi, tetapi orang tua memegang kendali dalam pengambilan keputusan di dalam keluarga.
Beschaffung bei technologieorientierten Startups
Authors: Hietschold Nicole , Fottner Johannes
Published: February 2018

Kurzfassung

Oftmals beschäftigen sich technologieorientierte Startups erst in einer späten Entwicklungsphase mit beschaffungslogistischen Fragestellungen, wenn bereits viel Geld, Kapazität und Arbeitskraft in Sonderprozesse oder ungünstige Lieferantenverträge geflossen sind. Dies lässt sich jedoch vermeiden, wenn frühzeitig Aspekte der Beschaffungslogistik berücksichtigt werden. In diesem Beitrag wird ein flexibles und mitwachsendes Konzept für die Beschaffungslogistik vorgestellt, das speziell auf die Anforderungen technologieorientierter Startups zugeschnitten ist.
Planung und Bewertung von Produktionstechnologien
Authors: Schönmann Alexander , Dobler Richard , Hofer Andreas , Reinhart Gunther
Published: February 2018

Kurzfassung

Technologische Investitionen können die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit eines Unternehmens nachhaltig positiv beeinflussen, sind aber auch oftmals mit hohen Risiken verbunden. Der Bedarf an systematischen Methoden zur praxisorientierten Unterstützung des Planungs- und Bewertungsprozesses von Produktionstechnologien ist nach wie vor vorhanden. In diesem Beitrag werden fünf ausgewählte Aspekte zur Planung und Bewertung von Produktionstechnologien präsentiert. Für die zukunftsorientierte Leistungspotenzialbewertung von Technologien zeigt sich besonderer Handlungsbedarf, welche deshalb in den Mittelpunkt des Beitrags gestellt wird.
Integration additiver Fertigungstechnologien
Authors: Besenfelder Christoph , Niehues Stephanie , Wortmann Britta , Pracht Henriette
Published: February 2018

Kurzfassung

Additive Fertigungstechnologien stellen in vielen Bereichen potenzielle zukünftige Fertigungsverfahren dar. Wie können diese neuen Techniken und Prozessschritte in ein Unternehmen sinnvoll integriert und mit den „konventionellen“ Fertigungstechnologien verknüpft werden? Wie funktionieren sie einwandfrei und welche Herausforderungen stellen sich bei der Implementierung? Fragen, die die neu gegründete Kompetenzgruppe „Additive Fertigungstechnologien“ des Fraunhofer IML und des Lehrstuhls für Unternehmenslogistik der TU Dortmund beantworten möchte.
Effect of Spin-Draw Rate and Stretching Ratio on Polypropylene Hollow Fiber Membrane Made by Melt-Spinning and Stretching Method
Authors: Wei F.-J. , Shao H.-J. , Wu B. , Zhang K.-Z. , Luo D.-J. , Qin S.-H. , Hao Z.
Published: February 2018

A series of polypropylene hollow fiber membranes was fabricated by melt-spinning and stretching. The crystalline behavior and hard elasticity of precursor hollow fibers were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), elastic recovery and strain-stress curves. The structure and properties of membranes were investigated in detail by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical microscopy, pure water flux, and so on. The results showed that membranes with excellent structure and properties can be obtained at a spin-draw rate of 350 m/min and a stretching ratio of 200 %. The evolution of crystal structure was explored during the annealing and stretching processes by two-dimensional small-angle X-ray scattering (2D-SAXS). Shish-kebab structure was obtained during annealing for hollow fibers at a spin-draw rate of 350 m/min. The crystalline lamellae were destroyed and micropores were formed during the fabrication of membranes by stretching.
Influence of Electron Induced Reactive Processing and Secondary Rubber Phase on Spinnability of Polypropylene and Polypropylene/Rubber Blends
Authors: ALRahhal S. , Brünig H. , Gohs U. , Heinrich G.
Published: February 2018

The melt spinning behavior of electron-irradiated polypropylene (PP) and PP/ethylene-octene-copolymer (EOC) blends was studied. The low ability to fiber formation of the impact enhanced PP/EOC blends with 2.5 mass percent of high viscous and non-spinnable EOC rubber was enhanced to a large extent by applying a dose of 6 kGy using a continuous electron induced reactive processing (CEIReP). The influence of structure alteration during CEIReP on the fiber formation as well as the textile physical properties of as-spun blend fiber were explored. A remarkable enhancement of the initial modulus as well as the linear elastic region of CEIReP modified PP/EOC blend fiber were achieved.
Monitoring of Injection Molding Tool Corrosion and Effects of Wood Plastic Compound's Moisture on Material Properties
Authors: Steidl E. , Sobczak L. , Pretschuh C.
Published: February 2018

Before injection molding, wood polymer composites (WPC) normally have to be dried to achieve optimal quality of the injected parts as well as to avoid corrosion of the mold. Based on a literature study, there are currently no published investigations dealing with the dependency of WPC properties on the initial moisture content of the compound's pellets. Further, it is known that water and wood in combination with high temperatures can lead to corrosion of steel parts, but a systematic analysis of the impact of WPC injection molding on tool corrosion has not been found in the literature. For the present study, a compound with 68 wt% (weight percent) polypropylene, 30 wt% wood flour and 2 wt% coupling agent was produced and tested in injection molding trials. Specimens according to ISO 527-2 were produced from WPC with defined moisture contents, respectively. Compound moisture, already at very low contents, had significant negative effects on the tested mechanical properties, namely tensile modulus and strength, unnotched and notched Charpy impact strength and heat deflection temperature. Corrosion trials were performed for different tool steel qualities. The severity of corrosion correlates with the amount of chromium (Cr) in the alloys tested.
A Simple Method of Fabricating Graphene-Polymer Conductive Films
Authors: Liu B. Y. , Luo Z. Y. , Zhang W. Z. , Tu Q. , Jin X.
Published: February 2018

In this study, polydimethylsiloxane and graphene were used to fabricate surface electrodes for electrocardiographic (ECG) sensing. A simple and inexpensive method was developed to fabricate graphene-based polymer films. In this method, graphene was inlaid in polydimethylsiloxane by polymer infiltration. The polymer films were successfully used in ECG measurements and performed as well as conventional silver/silver chloride wet electrodes. Few motion artifacts were observed with the graphene films when body postures were changed and during walking. The presented approach is low-cost and suitable for mass production, holding great promise in fabricating polymer electrodes for medical monitoring.
Synthesis and Spectral Properties of a Novel Fluorescent Probe for Zn2+ Based on a Benzoxazole Fluorophore
Authors: Wei-Na Wang , Hao-Ran Tao , Hui-Min Pi , Xue-Mei Chen
Published: February 2018

A novel turn-on fluorescent probe containing a benzoxazole fluorophore has been synthesised and its response to different metal ions has been investigated by spectrometry. The probe was highly selective and sensitive to Zn2+ and showed a complexation ratio towards Zn2+ of 1:1. It also exhibited a linear response range for Zn2+ from 0.3 to 4.8 μmol L−1 with a detection limit of 0.36 μmol L−1.
The Possibility for Implementing the Superstreet Unconventional Intersection Design in Jordan
Authors: Naghawi Hana , AlSoud Alaa , AlHadidi Taqwa
Published: February 2018

This paper provides policy makers with an objective assessment on the possibility for implementing an unconventional arterial intersection design, the Superstreet, for improving safety and operational characteristics for an existing signalized intersection. The signalized intersection selected for analysis was Tabarbour, located in Amman, Jordan. Tabarbour intersection is considered one of the most significant signalized intersections in Amman. The intersection currently suffers from the following problems: long queues, delays and excessive emissions. SYNCHRO microscopic simulation software was used for signal optimization of the current conventional intersection. VISSIM microscopic simulation software was used to analyze and compare the Superstreet design to the conventional design. It was found that the proposed Superstreet reduced the average delay per vehicle by up to 87% and reduced the maximum queue length by almost 97%. This resulted in improving the level of service from F to C. Finally, five year future traffic demand analysis was performed; it was found that the Superstreet design didn’t perform as expected under heavy traffic volume.
Exploring the Effects of University Campus Decentralization to Students’ Mode Choice
Authors: Kotoula Kornilia Maria , Sialdas Alexandros , Botzoris George , Chaniotakis Emmanouil , Salanova Grau Josep Maria
Published: February 2018

Mobility patterns and travel behavior aspects of students traveling to universities, are gaining attention, as the completion of such every day trips are rather complicated. University students form a social group, essentially autonomous in terms of mode choice decision making. Understanding the mode choice decision process, may reveal the most appropriate interventions for achieving sustainable transport goals. The current study aims to examine various aspects of university students’ travel bahaviour such as travel distance, travel time, comfort and safety in the city of Xanthi, Greece. Moving a step forward, the paper provides a better understanding of students’ travel patterns in two different environments due to the University relocation from an urban environment to a more isolated one. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey is conducted where students describe their travel habits before and after the relocation. In addition, students are given a choice set comprised of eight different factors hypothesized to internalize the effect of the relocation on mode choice for the trips to and from the University and they are asked to prioritize them ranking them from the most significant one to the least important. For the analysis two Multinomial Logit models are developed. The results verify initial considerations; distance and time are the most important factors for both cases while the use of public transport instead of walking increases the importance of economy and safety.
An overview of Natural Gas Use in Ships: Necessity and Engine Supply
Authors: Žaglinskis Justas , Rapalis Paulius , Lazareva Nadezda
Published: February 2018

The article consists of analysis of existing and planned air pollution from ships control and prevention tools such Marpol 73/78 Annex VI, Energy Efficiency Design Index, Energy efficiency operational indicator, Ship energy efficiency management plan, Regulation on the Monitoring Reporting and Verification of shipping emissions, Carbon tax, Maritime emission trading scheme. Norms of these control and prevention tools are difficult to ensue using traditional marine fuels. Pollution rates getting tighter and alternatives have to be used, and some of them have long been known and are not widely used due to objective reasons. Such alternative is natural gas, and its use in ship power plants could reduce concentrations of nitrogen, sulphur, carbon compounds and other pollutants in engine exhaust gas up to acceptable level. The part of maritime sector choosing gas or dual-fuel engines due to tighter pollution rates, and the supply of these engines analyzed in last part of article.