bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Politeness Strategies Used by Male and Female Teachers in English Classroom Interaction at SMK Nasional Makassar
Authors: Sarmadani Sarmadani , Wello Muhammad Basri , Weda Sukardi
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to finding out (1) What are courteousness methodologies utilized by male in classroom interaction at SMK Nasional Makassar, (2) What are courteousness methodologies utilized by female instructors in classroom interaction at SMK Nasional Makassar, (3) What are the most dominant politeness techniques utilized by male and female instructors in classroom interaction at SMK Nasional Makassar. There are 4 English teachers including 2 male teachers and 2 female teachers at SMK Nasional who participated. This study using a qualitative descriptive method. Data research was collected through observation. Based on the results researcher found that politeness strategies used by male were thirty-four utterances used by male teachers from the total utterances were eighty-eight. The researcher found twenty-one utterances as bold on record, seven utterances as positive politeness, five utterances as off-record and one utterance as Say-Nothing. Moreover, politeness strategies utilized by teachers based on the results found that there were fifty-four utterances used by female teachers from the total utterances were eighty-eight. In addition, there were thirty-three utterances as bold on record. Five utterances as off-record. Seven utterances as positive politeness. Nine utterances as Say-Nothing strategy. The most dominant courteousness techniques utilized by male and female teachers in English classroom at SMK Nasional Makassar was bold on-record. It can conclude that the teachers have close relationship with his students.
The Students’ Perceptions of the Asynchronous Online Learning Model at Institut Parahikma Indonesia Post-Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Trisnawati Ice , Nur Sahril , Sakkir Geminastiti
Published: November 2023

The objectives of the research were to discover students' perceptions of the asynchronous online learning model at Institut Parahikma Indonesia. The researcher applied phenomenological design in this research. Data obtained from the semi-structured interviews regarding the student’s perceptions of the asynchronous online learning model at Institut Parahikma Indonesia There were seven respondents, three males and four females in the Institut Parahikma Indonesia. They were selected by convenience sampling. The results of this study revealed the students' perceptions of the asynchronous learning model. Trough the interview mentioned several facts that the asynchronous learning model is attractive in learning model because of flexible, and useful, leaving traces and discipline learning models.
The Use of Digital Literacy in Teaching English at Junior High Schools in Maros Regency
Authors: Mah Aisyah Aminny , Weda Sukardi , Abduh Amirullah
Published: November 2023

This research analyses how teachers use digital literacy and students' perception, especially using digital applications. The subjects were two English teachers who teach Junior High Schools in Maros Regency. They were taken by using deliberate or purposive sampling. Each teacher was from UPTD SMPN 28 Satu Atap Salenrang Maros and UPTD SMP 14 Tanralili Maros. The research instruments were an observation checklist and an interview. Based on data analysis, it gathered several results; first, the use of digital literacy, especially using digital applications in teaching English, is actualized in the main activity before and after the presentation of the lesson target and is also used as a final assessment of the lesson. Furthermore, the teachers have to make comprehension preparation for digital literacy, which leads to long time preparation. Second, the students in Maros Regency perceive that using digital applications is very important because it can help them learn and understand the material provided easily. They also perceive that using digital applications has positive and negative impacts. However, the students enjoy every learning process using digital applications. They involve themselves during the learning process and complete assignments on time. The findings also show some barriers perceived by the students. They indicate that barriers come from internal and external factors while using digital applications, including mobile phones' RAM capacity, inadequate internet networks, and a gradual understanding of digital applications.
Cenobamate (Xcopri)
Authors: CADTH
Published: November 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses cenobamate (Xcopri), 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg tablet, oral.

Indication: As adjunctive therapy in the management of partial onset seizures in adults with epilepsy who are not satisfactorily controlled with conventional therapy.
ISSUES OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR INVOLVING A MINOR IN ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Niyozova Salomat
Published: November 2023

This article examines the issues of criminal responsibility for involving a minor in antisocial behavior. In addition, in the article, under Article 127 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, a minor is allowed to drink alcohol, use narcotic drugs and their analogues, or drugs and substances that are not considered psychotropic but affect a person’s intelligence, and the crime Aggravating circumstances, such as involvement, are also analyzed. Also, in the article, the author mentions the peculiar attraction of attracting a minor to antisocial behavior (cheating, abuse of trust), the use of physical force, and intimidation, i.e., the use of mental force (coercion). It was also analyzed by researching the opinions of scientists that it can be done through methods such as arousing malicious intentions (revenge, envy, and jealousy). Along with this, the article analyzes the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the prevention of delinquency and delinquency among minors” and states that, according to this law, the lack of supervision and carelessness of minors is also a factor in the commission of this crime. In addition, appropriate proposals and recommendations were made for improving the criminal legislation in relation to this issue.
CONCEPT OF SEARCH AND PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES OF INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND LEGAL INTERESTS DURING SEARCH
Authors:   Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, Yermekbayev Bauirjan
Published: November 2023

In this article, the concept of search, which is considered an investigative action in the criminal process, and the issues of procedural guarantees of individual rights and legal interests during the search are analyzed in detail. In this regard, the norms defined in the criminal-procedural legislation on the concept of search and the views of experts and scientists in this regard were studied, and the definition of this concept was developed by the author. In turn, the different aspects from the concept of seizure investigative action are revealed. In criminal procedural legislation, the investigator is given broad powers to independently resolve issues related to the rights, freedoms, and interests of the individual during the search. This article analyzes the conditions that the investigator and participants must follow during the search. Since the search process is directly related to the right of individuals to privacy of residence, the article researches the national and international legislation on guaranteeing the right to privacy of residence in the implementation of this investigative action. Also, based on this scientific research, reasonable conclusions were made regarding the specific aspects of conducting a search in different places, including issues related to the rights and guarantees of diplomatic missions and their employees who have diplomatic immunity when a search is conducted in the territory of a diplomatic mission.
"NOT A PARTY, NOT A PROBLEM: THE DILEMMA OF EXTENDING ARBITRATION CLAUSE TO NON-SIGNATORY STATES"
Authors:   Cardozo School of Law, Isakulov Abduaziz
Published: November 2023

This article will explore the case law regarding the extension of the arbitration clause to non-signatories, in particular, to states via the prism of state enterprises in international commercial arbitration cases. In this paper, the author will also discuss the legal grounds and doctrinal theories utilized in commercial arbitration cases for reaching decisions on extending the arbitration clause to the non-signatory state, and it will try to argue about the caveats and pitfalls that coexist in such disputes. Furthermore, specific cases along with their solutions, such as the Pyramids case and Zeevi Holdings, are presented in order to elaborate on the given concept, namely arbitration and its role on a global scale.
SEGURANÇA E EFICIÊNCIA NA INDÚSTRIA 4.0: PROCESSOS DE USINAGEM EM TORNO CNC
Authors: Lima Claudio de Oliveira , Salazar Eusenrarl dos Santos , Santis Sandra Helena da Silva , Nunes Samuel Fernandes
Published: November 2023

A implementação da Indústria 4.0, destacando o uso de algoritmos para sistemas mais eficazes, é exemplificada no Torno de Controle Numérico Computadorizado. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de identificar e descrever os riscos que o operador encarregado de manusear o Torno CNC, na usinagem de peças, numa indústria metalúrgica e como objetivo específico busca-se estudar as Normas Regulamentadoras NR-12 e NR-17 para segurança do trabalhador. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura. Os resultados demonstraram que é importante que a empresa adote uma série de medidas em conformidade com as normas, como a NR12 e NR17, assim como realize a adequação e a instalação juntamente com o fabricante tendo em mãos o manual de instalação de modo que sejam analisados os riscos e escolhidos os dispositivos de segurança, obrigatórios como os EPI’s, capacitação: fabricante e empresa precisam estar em sintonia também. Concluiu-se que para fins de compreensão da ergonomia e segurança do trabalho com o Torno CNC, a aplicação da análise de risco desempenha um papel importante ao identificar potenciais perigos de forma universalmente reconhecida.
Palavras-chave: Acidentes de Trabalho; Ergonomia; Torno CNC.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO DA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM PROFISSIONAIS DA ENFERMAGEM: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Custódio Andreza Aparecida , Silva Gabriele Inês Barros , Silva Karina Aparecida , Rodrigues Maria Clara Silva , Cortez Eduardo Nogueira
Published: November 2023

A Síndrome de Burnout (SB), uma condição complexa e debilitante, tem emergido como um tema de grande relevância no contexto dos profissionais de saúde em todo o mundo. A prevalência da Síndrome se mostra elevada em profissionais da enfermagem, dada a natureza estressante do trabalho destes profissionais. Sendo assim, este artigo teve o intuito de examinar a SB entre os profissionais da enfermagem, destacando suas manifestações clínicas, as causas subjacentes e os fatores de risco associados. Para tanto foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de estudi publicados de 2015 a 2023, em inglês ou português e disponibilizados de forma online e gratuita. A busca realizada nas plataformas SciELO e LILACS resultou em uma amostra de 8 trabalhos acadêmicos. Os textos apresentaram que, de forma geral, maioria dos profissionais da enfermagem acometidos pela SB são mulheres, com mais de um vínculo empregatício. Os artigos revelaram que não há discriminação no que se refere à idade e a especificidade do trabalho. Ademais, a carga excessiva de trabalho se mostrou como um fator de risco para o desencadeamento de burnout. Desta forma, pode-se inferir que as demandas físicas e emocionais específicas do trabalho dos profissionais impactam negativamente em sua saúde mental e, portanto, torna-se necessário implementação de programas de apoio psicológico e a revisão das cargas de trabalho dos enfermeiros.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO TURISMO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL NO ESTADO DA BAHIA. UMA ANÁLISE DO PERÍODO DE 2021 – 2022
Authors: Palafóz Camille Santana , Santos Cristiane Nunes dos
Published: November 2023

O setor de turismo tem se consolidado como um fenômeno social de grande relevância, desempenhando um papel significativo na geração de empregos e renda. Este artigo analisa a contribuição do turismo no estado da Bahia no período compreendido entre 2021 e 2022. Para esta análise, foi adotada a metodologia qualitativa, que incluiu a realização de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados obtidos indicam que, apesar das vantagens inerentes ao turismo como uma atividade capaz de promover o desenvolvimento de destinos e regiões, bem como da riqueza de recursos disponíveis na Bahia, o setor de turismo do estado se consolida como um dos setores que carrega o potencial de impulsionar o crescimento econômico.
OS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E SUAS FASES PARA EFETIVAÇÃO DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA
Authors: Ferreira Jones Gonçalves , Nogueira Elce Nunes Nogueira da Costa e , Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

O findar da Segunda Guerra Mundial, sucedeu intensas mudanças sociais e econômicas, bem como foi marcado pelo advento da Criação das Nações Unidas. Tal marco possibilitou um diálogo entre os Estados com o objetivo de compartilhar e refletir sobre possíveis soluções para os problemas mundiais existentes. Este período foi então marcado pela ascensão dos Direitos Humanos e a inclusão do Direitos Fundamentais dentro da Constituição de Federativa do Brasil de 1988, de modo que a mesma foi a proclamadora do reconhecimento efetivo dos Direitos Fundamentais da Pessoa Humana dentro do estado democrático de direito. Partindo deste pressuposto o estudo aqui apresentado objetivou analisar a influência dos direitos fundamentais na promoção da dignidade da pessoa humana. Para que o objetivo fosse alcançado, utilizou-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica em doutrinas, Leis, Constituição Federal, artigos e estudos anteriormente publicados, de modo que a pesquisa atingiu seus objetivos, concluindo que os direitos fundamentais contidos na Carta Magna de fato atuam para garantir que seus cidadãos sejam abraçados pelo principio da dignidade da pessoa humana.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI (KIE) DI PUSKESMAS TUMBUAN KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Rikomah Setya Enti
Published: November 2023

Pelayanan KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi) kepada pasien sangat penting guna memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik dan memuaskan.Di Puskesmas tidak jarang ditemukan pasien yang mengeluh atas pelayanan KIE yang tidak memuaskan, sehingga mengakibatkan persepsi yang kurang baik terhadap pelayanan KIE di Puskesmas serta pasien tidak mendapatkan pengobatan yang baik dan rasional.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persentase tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan KIE di Puskesmas.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional non probabilitas sampling dengan data prospektif.Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik cross sectional, yang memenuhi syarat inklusi dan eksklusi menggunakan instrument kuesioner yang dilakukan uji validasi dan reabilitas. Tingkat kepuasan diukur dengan menggunakan metode Costomers statifaction index (CSI).Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien berdasarkan Costomers statifaction index (CSI) mendapatkan hasil dimensi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Tumbuan terhadap pelayanan Komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) dari Reliability (kehandalan) didapatkan 77,54%, Responsiveness (Daya Tanggap) didapatkan 78,00%, Assurance (jaminan) didapatkan 79,17%, Tangibles (Bukti langgsung) didapatkan 77,67%, Empathy (empati) didapatkan 78,80%. Secara keseluruhan tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) di Puskesmas Tumbuantergolong puas dengan hasil Costomers Statifaction Index (CSI) 78,185% dari 30 Responden.
Ksiądz Władysław Górzyński jako promotor nowoczesności w architekturze sakralnej
Authors: Chrzanowski Tadeusz
Published: November 2023

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"Byleby mieli księdza". Zanim Chochołów stał się parafią
Authors: Kracik Jan
Published: November 2023

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Formulation and Evaluation of Avocado Leaf Extract (Persea americana Mill.) Cream Based on Variations Stearic Acid Concentration
Authors: Ramdhan Bahariyan , Yusuf Anna L
Published: November 2023

Avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill.) contain flavonoid compounds as high as 8.11 mg, so they have potential in the acne healing process. The aim of this research is to create a formulation and evaluate an avocado leaf extract cream preparation. The method used is experimental. Avocado leaf extract cream preparations are made based on varying stearic acid concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15%. Evaluation of the preparation includes organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, spreadability tests, adhesion tests, and viscosity tests. Based on the organoleptic evaluation, the results showed that FI was slightly runny and contained bubbles, FII was slightly thick and FIII was thick. The FI color is brownish white, FII is yellowish white, and FIII is white, and all formulations have a characteristic creamy odor. The homogeneity test shows that all formulas have the same homogeneous preparation. The pH test of the cream preparation showed the same pH value, namely 6. The spreadability test resulted in good spreadability of the cream, namely between 5 and 6.8 cm. The cream adhesion test has an adhesion between 00.53 and 1.38 seconds. And finally, the viscosity test has a viscosity value between 4500 and 8900 mpa. According to the results of this research, avocado leaf extract cream can be used as a cream preparation, with the best stearic acid concentration being 15%.
Phytochemical Analysis of Flavonoids and Tannins from Ethanol Extract of Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus) Using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry Method
Authors: Safitri Ayu , Wahlanto Panji
Published: November 2023

Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus BI.) is a plant that has been used by the community as a traditional medicine for kidney stones, diabetes mellitus, ulcers and as a laxative. Keji beling contains many beneficial substances such as flafonoids and tannins. This research aims to determine the content of flavonoid and tannin phytochemical compounds and to determine length Maximum waves in flavonoid and tannin compounds in keji beling leaf extract (Strobilanthes crispus BI.). Keji beling leaves were extracted using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. Secondary metabolite content was identified qualitatively using a phytochemical screening test. Flavonoids were tested with concentrated MgSO4 and HCl reagents and tannins were tested with FeCl3 reagent. Qualitative analysis using the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method. Results Research shows that the phytochemical screening test on keji beling leaf extract (Strobilanthes crispus BI.) is positive for containing flavonoids and tannins, indicated by a color change in the phytochemical screening test. Qualitative analysis results appear at a maximum wavelength  of 465 nm for flavonoids, and for tannin compounds at a maximum wavelength  of 765 nm.
Los géneros de investigación en la revista Cuadernos del Sur: el devenir histórico-discursivo de las secciones “Panoramas”, “Estudios” y “Artículos”
Authors: Castro Fox Guillermina
Published: November 2023

Norman Fairclough (2003) denomina géneros situados a aquellos relacionados con redes particulares de prácticas, tales como las que existen en el marco de una institución académica. En este trabajo recortaremos como objeto la revista Cuadernos del Sur, publicación del Departamento de Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional del Sur, con el propósito de estudiar la trayectoria y las relaciones que establecen entre sí los géneros discursivos de las secciones “Estudios”, “Panoramas” y “Artículos”, correspondientes a distintas etapas de la revista. El análisis discursivo se vale de las categorías actividad, estructura genérica y relaciones sociales (Fairclough, 2003) y se realiza desde una perspectiva histórica comparativa que considera sus condiciones de producción, lo que contribuirá a explicar algunas particularidades en la configuración retórico-discursiva de la revista.
THERMAL PROCESSING OF SOLID CARBON RESIDUE OF PYROLYSIS OF RUBBER PRODUCTS
Authors: Макаревич Е.А. , Папин А.В. , Черкасова Т.Г. , Субботин С.П.
Published: November 2023

Описан способ термической переработки твердого углеродного остатка пиролиза резинотехнических изделий в бескислородной среде с целью улучшения его качественных характеристик и расширения области применения. Представлены результаты исследований исходного и облагороженного термической переработкой твердого углеродного остатка пиролиза резинотехнических изделий методами электронной микроскопии, ИК-спектроскопии и рентгенофазовым анализом.

A method of thermal processing of solid carbon residue of pyrolysis of rubber products in an oxygen-free environment is described in order to improve its quality characteristics and expand the scope of application. The results of studies of the initial and refined by thermal processing of solid carbon residue pyrolysis of rubber products by electron microscopy, IR spectroscopy and X-ray phase analysis are presented.
The impact of external search, tie strength, and absorptive capacity on new product development performance
Authors: Yang Huijun , Wang Wei ,   School of Economics and Management, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China
Published: November 2023

This study examines the influences of external search breadth and depth on new product development performance from a knowledge-based view. In particular, we introduce tie strength and absorptive capacity as two contextual variables in this study. The findings from data on 281 Chinese firms indicate that search breadth facilitates new product creativity, whereas search depth facilitates development speed. Tie strength weakens the relationships between search breadth and new product creativity but strengthens the relationship between search depth and development speed. Furthermore, the synergistic effect of tie strength and absorptive capacity negatively moderates the relationship between search breadth and new product creativity but positively moderates the relationship between search depth and development speed.
Description of the Psychological Dynamics of Male Victims of Sexual Abuse (Case Study of Pedophilia among Children in Makassar City)
Authors: Sukri Muhammad Faiz Muttaqi , Murdiana Sitti
Published: November 2023

Pedophilia is a sexual disorder that involves sexual attraction towards children. Pedophilia is committed by adults against children. This study aims to find out how the psychological dynamics of male victims of pedophilia are described and what are the impacts of pedophile victims. The respondents of this study were adult men (victims of pedophilia). This study uses qualitative methods with semi-structured interview techniques. Research data techniques using driven data analysis. The results of the data show that the victim would not be aware of expressing it directly. This was motivated by the victim's age and knowledge of sexuality. Sexual abuse will affect the victim's life in the next development. The impact felt by the victim is that the respondent experiences psychological sexual pathological disorders such as post-incident trauma, and deviations in appetite. Other psychological changes felt by respondents such as withdrawing from the environment, changes in sexual orientation, to negative feelings and thoughts about oneself. The negative impact of understanding on children can be suppressed through support from the social environment and also partners. The results of this study are expected to contribute in the form of references, information, data, about  the psychological dynamics of male victims of pedophilia.
Pendampingan Ekonomi dan Kesehatan bagi Korban PHK Akibat Pandemi COVID19 di RPTRA Payung Tunas Teratai
Authors: Sapta Yanuar Ignatius Erik , Ariestanti Yenni , Widayati Titik
Published: November 2023

Sejumlah lapangan kerja diprediksi hilang dan bertambah banyaknya masyarakat yang menganggur terkena dampak Pandemi Covid-19.  Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan adalah pendampingan ekonomi dan Kesehatan bagi korban PHK akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di RPTRA Payung Tunas Teratai. Jika dilihat dari lima fokus pengabdian maka kegiatan yang dilaksanakan termasuk mendukung Green Ekonomi dan Teknologi Kesehatan. Sedangkan dari delapan indikator kinerja utama (IKU) PT maka kegiatan pengabdian skema Pengabdian Skema Program Kemitraan Masyarakat mendukung dua IKU yaitu IKU kedua yaitu mahasiswa memiliki pengalaman diluar kampus ((studi independen dengan rekognisi 5 SKS terdiri dari masing-masing dua matakuliah di program studi administrasi bisnis (etika bisnis dan pemodelan bisnis) dan program studi kesehatan masyarakat (promosi kesehatan dan manajemen data). Untuk peserta evaluasi dilakukan dengan pengamatan terhadap kehadiran, partisipasi, antusiasme, dan hasil berupa pembuatan buku pedomandan rencana kerja (action plan) perbaikan program. Kata kunci : ekonomi, kesehatan, pandemi COVID-19
Komunikasi Antarpribadi Guru dan Siswa Dalam Mengurangi Dampak “Learning Loss” Pada Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemik (Studi Kasus di SDIT Cordova 1 Tangerang
Authors: Citrayomie Ayoedia Gita , Budi Pratiwi Rizki Ayu , Widuri Rachma Tri
Published: November 2023

The pandemic that lasted in Indonesia for approximately two years caused various changes in conditions, including in education. The learning system that usually takes place face-to-face has shifted to online meetings. This also reduces the duration of the learning process. Changes that occur require adaptation from various parties, including parents, teachers, and students. Various obstacles in the online learning process cause learning loss for some students. This situation certainly requires special attention, especially the role of teachers as guardians of students in schools. This study aims to determine the process of interpersonal communication between teachers and students to reduce the impact of learning loss experienced by students. By using qualitative research methods through in-depth interviews with several informants, namely several teachers, conducted at SDIT Cordova 1 Tangerang in grades 1, 2, and 3, it was found that interpersonal communication made by teachers to students was persuasive. This is done to provide understanding by directing students to have high learning motivation and overcome the impact of learning loss on students. Delivering convincing messages in interpersonal communication facilitates communication between teachers and students. In implementing interpersonal communication at SDIT Cordova 1, the teachers always try to direct students through communication in a good way and help to overcome the challenges students face in the subject and beyond. Therefore, the learning loss problem can be overcome
Determinan Keputusan Pembayaran Zakat Muzakki Milenial Berbasis Fintech
Authors: Munir Munir , Mais Rimi Gusliana
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ingin memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh kepercayaan, transparansi, dan literasi terhadap keputusan pembayaran online Zakat  generasi milenial berbasis financial technology pada masa pandemi covid 19. Metode kuantitatif yang paling tepat digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menjadikan masyarakat di ibu kota DKI Jakarta yang beragama Islam sebagai populasi. Probability sampling dan rumus slovin digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah 100 responden sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data primer menggunakan google form sebagai penyebaran kuesioner. Didapatkan hasil empiris bahwa Kepercayaan generasi milenial berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan membayar Zakat online, sedangkan transparansi dan literasi secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan membayar Zakat online. Hasil penelitian ini berdampak meningkatkan citra dan kredibilitas pembayaran Zakat secara online dengan menggunakan platform. Serta bagi institusi Badan Amil Zakat untuk memberikan edukasi/literasi kepada generasi muda pembayaran Zakat online agar penghimpunan Zakat secara digital dapat meningkat secara signifikan.
An Analysis of the Error Translation in Movie Trailers by Youtube Auto-Translate
Authors: Prasetio Noor , Wahyuningsih Neneng Sri
Published: November 2023

In this study, the writer discusses common errors done by YouTube Auto-Translate in translating some of movie trailers with Indonesian subtitle as the Target Language (TL). Then, the writer compares the subtitles in the target language to that of a professional translation’s output and YouTube's Auto-Translate output and categorizes the errors by referring to the error classification by Vilar et al. The writer found 14 errors on YouTube Auto-Translate output. After observing the 14 data, it showed that commonly errors found from the data are related to lexical level by nine times (63%). The second error type is related to disambiguation which took place four times (27%). The errors found with the lowest frequency are Word Order and Unknown Word with which each of them is only shown once (5%). To sum up, machine translation helps us a lot in looking up words in a dictionary, but it is not recommended to rely on machine translation as it fails to recognize the context. It is then suggested that whenever we use MT, we must have it post-edit by human translator.
Amalan-Amalan Dakwah dalam Pengubatan Islam Ruqyah Syariyyah kepada Saudara Baru Orang Asli
Authors: Mokhtar Mohamad Haslan , Guleng Marlon Pontino , Shaharuddin Syarul Azman , Aini Zulkefli
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Perubatan Islam merupakan salah satu daripada amalan dakwah yang boleh dijalankan kepada masyarakat Orang Asli di semenanjung Malaysia. Melalui amalan ini dapatlah diterapkan bacaan ayat-ayat Al-Quran, doa dan ruqyah sebagai asas kepada penerapan Islam dalam kalangan masyarakat Orang Asli disebabkan masyarakat ini juga masih kuat berpegang amalan rawatan tradisional. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji amalan-amalan dakwah melalui pengubatan Islam ruqyah syariyyah kepada saudara baru Orang Asli di Selangor. Kajian ini menjalankan metodologi kualitatif iaitu temu bual bersama lima orang yang terlibat secara langsung dengan perubatan Islam dan disokong dengan data kuantitatif sebagai dengan melibatkan 94 orang responden. Dapatan hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa amalan-amalan dakwah dalam pengubatan Islam ruqyah syariyyah kepada saudara baru Orang Asli ialah menjadi platform kepada praktikal dakwah, kaunseling secara tidak langsung, penjelasan mengenai perubatan Islam, kebajikan kepada masyarakat Orang Asli dan motivasi bahkan pesakit turut mendapat kata-kata nasihat supaya sentiasa bersabar dengan ujian hidup. Implikasi daripada kajian ini adalah amalan perubatan Islam sudah diterima dalam kalangan pesakit sehingga mendapat tempat  dalam hati masyarakat Orang Asli.
Clinical Applications of the Microbiome in Obstetrics
Authors: Pyeon Seung Yeon , Kang Da Young , Kim So Young , Choi Sun Woo , Hwang Moon Yeon , Lee Young Joo
Published: November 2023

Human microbiome refers to the genetic material of approximately 1013 microorganisms present in the human body. These microbiomes interact significantly with the physiological, metabolic, and immune systems, particularly during pregnancy. Microbiome dysbiosis in pregnant women and their fetuses is associated with obstetric complications and poor neonatal outcomes. Oral and gut microbiomes can influence the placenta, uterus, and fetus via hematogenous translocation. Through ascending translocation, vaginal microbiota can directly affect the uterine environment. Current research focuses on the presence of the placental microbiome, which is characterized by low biomass. However, more well-controlled studies are required to specifically address the contamination issues. Use of antibiotics during pregnancy and the mode of delivery, specifically cesarean section, have been linked to the establishment of the neonatal gut microbiome. Probiotic supplementation may be beneficial during pregnancy, particularly for women receiving antibiotic treatment.
An analysis of existential feminism on Bombshell (2019) movie
Authors: Lestari Niken Ayu , Aggraeni Diana , Bowo Tri Arie
Published: November 2023

Feminism existentialists focus on women's existence as an object for men. This study analyzes existential feminism in Bombshell movie, released in 2019, written by Charles Randolph and directed by Jay Roach. This study used existentialist feminism by Simone de Beauvoir. The study aims to discover how women exist as "the other" and how the resistance form of women exists in Bombshell's 2019 movie. The research method used in this study is a descriptive-qualitative method to analyze the data. The result of the study found about 3 (three) women's existence as "the other," which consists of (1) The different positions of women and men, (2) Violence against women, (3) Sexual harassment, and also found about 4 (four) the resistance form of women existence, which consists (1) Women can work, (2) Women can become intellectuals, (3) Women can work as socialist transformation for society, (4) Surpass their limit, and the study showed if there still discrimination forms towards women that had been happened with women characters on Bombshell 2019 movie. Also, there were the resistance forms of women characters in Bombshell 2019 movie to resist their existence as "the other."
Hiperhomocisteinemia secundaria a deficiencia de cistationina β-sintetasa. Presentación de un caso atípico
Authors: Palacio Montoya Maria Isabel , Vargas Arango Santiago , Agudelo Quintero Angélica , Vargas Sanabria Andrea
Published: November 2023

Se describe el caso de un niño de 2 años de edad con retraso en el neurodesarrollo, en quien mediante resonancia magnética (RM) cerebral se observaron cambios difusos de la sustancia blanca, restricción a la difusión y alta señal del tracto tegmentario central, antes del diagnóstico de hiperhomocisteinemia secundaria a deficiencia de cistationina β-sintetasa (homocistinuria clásica). Dichos hallazgos no son típicos de este trastorno, por lo que su diagnóstico puede retrasarse. Este caso ilustra la necesidad de considerar la homocistinuria clásica en el diagnóstico diferencial de las enfermedades de la sustancia blanca infantil, así como entre las causas de alta señal del tracto tegmentario central.
Tumor sólido pseudopapilar del páncreas. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Caballero Buelvas Diana Carolina , Sequea Martínez José Jaime , Galvis Ruiz Germán Enrique
Published: November 2023

El tumor sólido pseudopapilar del páncreas es una neoplasia de origen epitelial, extremadamente rara, que representa menos del 1-2 % de los tumores pancreáticos exocrinos. Es prevalente en la población femenina, entre la segunda y la tercera décadas de la vida. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 20 años de edad que consulta por dolor abdominal recurrente y sensación de masa en el mesogastrio y el flanco izquierdo, con hallazgos imagenológicos e histológicos de un tumor sólido pseudopapilar del páncreas.
Code to reproduce Fig 2 of 'Correctly structured problem lists lead to better and faster clinical decision-making'
Authors: ter Schure Judith
Published: November 2023

This R code reproduces Figure 2 of the publication Klappe, Heijmans, Groen, Ter Schure, Cornet & De Keizer (2023) 'Correctly structured problem lists lead to better and faster clinical decision-making in electronic health records compared to non-curated
problem lists: A single-blinded crossover randomized controlled trial' based on data available elsewhere (and linked here).
Relasi kuasa Islam dan Barat (Hubungan kekuasaan antara Islam dan Barat)
Authors: Taufik Mohammad , Maarif Zainul
Published: November 2023

This article examines the relationship between Islam and the West has a long and complex history. At certain times, these two civilizations collaborated and learned from each other, but at other times they were also involved in conflicts and wars. One of the biggest challenges of Islam and the West today is how they can build a more harmonious and understanding relationship. Dialogue is one way that can be done to achieve this goal. Dialogue can help both parties to understand each other's culture and values, thereby reducing understanding and conflict. Dialogue between Islam and the West is one of the important steps to build peace and prosperity in the world. With dialogue, the two communities can understand each other and work together to create a better world.
A Fusion of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for Select Recharge Structure
Authors:   Docente de la carrera de Software de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Ecuador, Toapanta Walter Culque ,   Docente de la carrera de Software de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Ecuador,   Docente de la carrera de Automotriz de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES) Sede Santo Domingo, Ecuador, Naranjo Fausto Vizcaíno , Medina Antonio Castillo
Published: November 2023

Groundwater recharge is essential in establishing reliable groundwater supplies in a region. Groundwater is a vital natural water resource, but its quantity and quality may vary significantly from one area to another. Growing urbanization and population increase have put a significant demand on groundwater supplies. Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM), several studies have identified good areas for recharging groundwater supplies. To help choose between several types of artificial recharge (AR) structures, we have developed an MCDM approach for this research. We used an MCDM fusion methodology to combine various AR criteria with the alternatives. This study collected eight criteria and eight alternatives. We used the average method to compute the weights of the criteria. Then, we used the COCOSO method as an MCDM fusion method to rank the alternatives. The results show that hydrological conditions are the best criteria, and stakeholder engagement is the lowest weight. The sensitivity analysis is performed to show the stability of the results in this study.
Choice Optimal Fuel Alternative in Thermal Power Station Using Neutrosophic Set and MCDM Methodology
Authors:   Docente de la carrera de Software de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Ecuador, Arias Edmundo Jalón ,   Docente de la carrera de Software de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Ecuador,   Docente de la carrera de Automotriz de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES) Sede Santo Domingo, Ecuador,   Tashkent state university of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Lescano Luis Freire , Silva Giovanny Pineda , Ibrahim Maha
Published: November 2023

In a power plant, the fuel choice directly impacts the efficiency, cost, and ecological impact of generating electricity. For power plants to produce electricity effectively and affordably to fulfill the needs of consumers in homes, companies, and communities, they need a fuel supply that is constant, dependable, and inexpensive. In this study, we used the concept of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) to deal with the various criteria of fuel alternatives. We used the EDAS method as an MCDM methodology to rank the fuel alternatives and select the best one. The EDAS method is employed with the interval-valued neutrosophic sets (IVNSs) to deal with the uncertainty information in the evaluation process. We compute the weights of the criteria of thermodynamic parameters. We used ten thermodynamic parameters such as temperature, mass, energy, etc. Then, the principal results show that temperature is the best criterion, and the work interaction is the worst criterion in all criteria. The EDAS method ranked twenty alternatives. The results show that alternative 20 are the best and alternative 14 is the worst of all alternatives. We employed the sensitivity analysis to show the rank of alternatives under ten cases. The results show the 20 alternative is the best in all cases. The results are stable.
Comparative Analysis of Linear Regression, Polynomial Regression, and ARIMA Model for Short-term Stock Price Forecasting
Authors: Mo Hanlin
Published: November 2023

This research investigates the effectiveness of three prominent stock price prediction methodologies: Linear Regression, Polynomial Regression, and AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. The study leverages one and a half years of historical data from Apple, Tesla, Amazon, and Nike stocks to predict average prices over the ensuing 14 days. The predictive efficacy of each model is tested against actual data, revealing their respective strengths and limitations. Linear Regression offers an overview of stock trends with limited intricacy, while Polynomial Regression delivers a more comprehensive understanding of price variations and cyclical trends. However, Polynomial Regression's reliability for predictions remains uncertain. In contrast, the ARIMA model, designed explicitly for short-term forecasting, demonstrates superior accuracy, correctly predicting seven out of eight scenarios. It should be noted that this is despite its assumptions of linearity and stationarity. The findings underscore the complexity of accurate stock market prediction and highlight the ARIMA model's reliability for short-term forecasts. Therefore, understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each model is crucial for improving stock price prediction techniques and for better grasping the complex dynamics of volatile stock markets.
Cugnot's 1769 steam vehicle - pioneering new technologies
Authors: Brooks Paul D.
Published: November 2023

Cugnot’s 1769 steam vehicle was not only the first self-powered vehicle, but also appears to be the first non-condensing pressure only steam engine constructed. It is probably the only engine built using Leupold's valve gear, and is remarkable in having a two-cylinder engine with forward and reverse rotary motion using a ratchet system. The original may be the only surviving ratchet rotary system. It is also the first vehicle to have front wheel drive with the engine ahead of the front axle to put more weight on the drive wheel, and the first to have rack and pinion steering. It was probably not developed as it was too heavy for the roads of the time. As a military project it was not well publicised and therefore does not appear to have had any effect on the subsequent development of steam engines. The original’s boiler does not have a pressure safety valve or drain cocks and does not make much sense even for the time. It is speculated that this was not the final boiler used for trials but an earlier boiler.
NUMERICAL APPROACH FOR ENERGY ANALYSIS OF GT POWER PLANT
Authors: Alsaduni Ibrahim
Published: November 2023

Gas turbine (GT) power plants are of major interest because of their power capacity and lower investment. However, engineers and researchers still struggle in order to maximize their energy-economic efficiency and reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. These targets were formerly simulated using numerical integration, and uncommonly are tackled experimentally. In this work, a numerical analytical model has been established emphasizing the effect of pressure ratio on simple and regenerative gas turbine cycle performance which is successively used in the energy and exergy analysis of the power system. The elaborated analytical model permits a simple and quick calculation of maximum power output and efficiency based on pressure ratio and turbine inlet temperature using a direct and exact equation which can generate a rapid calculation for specific parameters. These equations will be helpful for designers and industrialists. The established analytical calculation is validated against some numerical examples and available data, and the agreement is observed to be fairly acceptable for such a universal and quite simple analytical model.
La présence de la lumière strehlerienne en France
Authors: Palermo Antonio
Published: November 2023

La lumière, Strehler a su en faire une composante fondamentale de ses spectacles, la développant d’une manière tout à fait personnelle qui est devenue très vite une référence pour beaucoup de metteurs en scène. Il a beaucoup travaillé avec la transparence, le contre-jour, la lumière blanche « chaude et froide ». Héritier d’une culture musicale venant de sa mère violoniste et de son grand-père directeur d’orchestre, Strehler associe la couleur et le rythme, condensant dans ses éclairages l’espace et le temps. Une analyse chronologique des spectacles présentés en France, documentée par les images des archives numérisés du Piccolo Teatro et du Teatro alla Scala de Milan, permettra de relever quelques spécificités de la lumière strehlerienne.
Méthode de construction d’un glossaire de termes architecturaux se fondant sur l’étude des Instructions des ingénieurs militaires de la cour des ducs de Savoie (xviie-xviiie siècles)
Authors: Burgassi Valentina
Published: November 2023

Cet article s’inscrit dans une enquête plus large sur les ouvriers et l’organisation des chantiers militaires dans le duché de Savoie à l’époque moderne. Il a pour ambition de dégager un glossaire de termes techniques utilisés dans les chantiers des xviie et xviiie siècles à partir de documents techniques, les Instructions produites par les ingénieurs militaires. Il s’agira ainsi de vérifier le rôle tenu par les ingénieurs militaires sur les chantiers ducaux. Ce glossaire se fonde sur le croisement de sources primaires, telles que les principaux traités d’architecture et manuels de construction des xviiie siècle et xixe siècles, et les travaux récents menés par plusieurs regroupements de chercheurs en histoire de la construction.
Conserver le patrimoine militaire : le rôle pionnier du musée d’Artillerie (1797-1905)
Authors: Pommier Christophe
Published: November 2023

De 1797 à 1905, le musée d’Artillerie, l’un des ancêtres du musée de l’Armée, collecte, conserve, étudie et présente à ses visiteurs différents objets relevant du patrimoine militaire : armes de toutes sortes, armures, emblèmes, souvenirs historiques ou encore vestiges archéologiques. Établissement relevant de la direction de l’Artillerie, il a avant tout pour mission de conserver la mémoire et l’évolution de l’armement au profit des travaux d’amélioration et d’expérimentation des officiers d’artillerie. Toutefois, son origine révolutionnaire, d’une part, et l’appétence pour l’archéologie de ses différents conservateurs, d’autre part, l’ont conduit à conserver ces fonds éclectiques. En 1905, grâce à plus d’un siècle de travail, il lègue près de 14 000 objets au musée de l’Armée, parmi lesquels la majorité des pièces provenant du Garde-Meuble de la Couronne et des armes à feu du xviiie et xixe siècle qui y sont aujourd’hui conservées.