bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the Impact of Sensor-Based Ischemic Preconditioning with Different Cycling Periods on Upper Limb Strength in Bodybuilding Athletes
Authors: Niu Xuehan , Xia Qifei , Xu Jie , Tang Li
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study designed experiments to explore the effects of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) intervention with different cycling periods on the upper limb strength performance of college male bodybuilding athletes. Methods: Ten bodybuilding athletes were recruited for a randomized, double-blind, crossover experimental study. All subjects first underwent pre-tests with two sets of exhaustive bench presses at 60% of their one-repetition maximum (1RM) to assess upper limb strength performance. They then experienced three different IPC intervention modes (T1: 1 × 5 min, T2: 2 × 5 min, T3: 3 × 5 min), as well as a non-IPC intervention mode (CON), followed by a retest of the bench press. An Enode pro device was used to record the barbell’s velocity during the bench press movement (peak velocity (PV), mean velocity (MV)); power (peak power (PP), mean power (MP)); and time under tension (TUT) to evaluate upper limb strength performance. Results: PV values: T1 showed significant increases compared to pre-tests in the first (p = 0.02) and second (p = 0.024) tests, and were significantly greater than the CON (p = 0.032); T2 showed a significant increase in PV in the first test (p = 0.035), with no significant differences in other groups. MV values: T1 showed a significant increase in MV in the first test compared to the pre-test (p = 0.045), with no significant differences in other groups. PP values: T1 showed a highly significant increase in PP in the first test compared to the pre-test (p = 0.001), and was significantly higher than the CON (p = 0.025). MP values: T1 showed highly significant increases in MP in both the first (p = 0.004) and second (p = 0.003) tests compared to the pre-test; T2 showed a highly significant increase in MP in the first test (p = 0.039) and a significant increase in the second test (p = 0.039). T1’s MP values were significantly higher than the CON in both tests; T2’s MP values were significantly higher than the CON in the first (p = 0.005) and second (p = 0.024) tests. TUT values: T1 showed highly significant increases in TUT in the first (p < 0.001) and second (p = 0.002) tests compared to the pre-test, and were significantly higher than the CON. Conclusions: (1) Single-cycle and double-cycle IPC interventions both significantly enhance upper limb strength performance, significantly improving the speed and power in exhaustive bench press tests, with the single-cycle IPC intervention being more effective than the double-cycle IPC intervention. (2) The triple-cycle IPC intervention does not improve the upper limb strength performance of bodybuilding athletes in exhaustive bench presses.
Pharmasophy: Pharmacy, Society and Philosophy
Authors: Abdin Ahmad Yaman , Jacob Claus
Published: September 2024

Pharmacy is not only a science; it is also a profession, a trade and an art. As such, it frequently encounters society, where it leaves its impact in a way which is probably unique among the natural and life sciences. In turn, individuals and society have become increasingly dynamic and also often critical of modern pharmacy and its products. This poses a multitude of intra- and extra-scientific questions which cannot be studied with the traditional tools of pharmacy. Addressing them requires additional expertise from a wide range of disciplines, including social sciences, psychology, ethics and other branches of philosophy. Pharmasophy aims to bring this kind of wisdom to pharmacy by taking a holistic view of pharmacy and pharmaceuticals, from the process of research and development to regulation, distribution, application and compliance. In doing so, it aims to master some of the challenges facing pharmacy in the 21st century
Towards Trust and Reputation as a Service in Society 5.0
Authors: Olariu Stephan , Mukkamala Ravi , Aljohani Meshari
Published: September 2024

Our paper was inspired by the recent Society 5.0 initiative of the Japanese Government which seeks to create a sustainable human-centric society by putting to work recent advances in technology. One of the key challenges in implementing Society 5.0 is providing trusted and secure services for everyone to use. Motivated by this challenge, this paper makes three contributions that we summarize as follows: Our first main contribution is to propose a novel blockchain and smart contract-based trust and reputation service design to reduce the uncertainty associated with buyer feedback in marketplaces that we expect to see in Society 5.0. Our second contribution is to extend Laplace’s Law of Succession in a way that provides a trust measure in a seller’s future performance in terms of their past reputation scores. Our third main contribution is to illustrate three applications of the proposed trust and reputation service. Here, we begin by discussing an application to a multi-segment marketplace, where a malicious seller may establish a stellar reputation by selling cheap items, only to use their excellent reputation score to defraud buyers in a different market segment. Next, we demonstrate how our trust and reputation service works in the context of sellers with time-varying performance due, say, to overcoming an initial learning curve. We provide a discounting scheme where older reputation scores are given less weight than more recent ones. Finally, we show how to predict trust and reputation far in the future, based on incomplete information. Extensive simulations have confirmed the accuracy of our analytical predictions.
Impact of a Health Promotion Program on Knowledge, Physical Health, Mental Health, and Social Health Behaviors in Individuals at Risk for Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Fakkiew Surachet , Teravecharoenchai Supat , Khemtong Panit , Suksatan Wanich
Published: September 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant public health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Thailand. While numerous studies advocate for regular screenings and health promotion programs to mitigate CRC risk, there is a notable lack of tailored health promotion models specifically designed for high-risk groups in Thailand. This research aims to develop a health promotion model to prevent CRC in high-risk groups through a quasi-experimental design. The study involved 68 Thai participants aged 40–70 years, divided equally into experimental and comparison groups. Independent-Samples t-test, Paired-Samples t-test, and one-way variance test (F-test) were employed to analyze the data. The comparison of baseline average scores for physical health, mental health, social health, and knowledge on health-promoting behaviors between the experimental and comparison groups revealed no significant differences. However, following the experiment, the average scores in physical health (t = −2.81, p = 0.01) and mental health (t = −10.30, p < 0.001) were significantly higher compared to pre-experiment levels, with the exception of social health (t = 0.07, p = 0.94). Furthermore, the average knowledge scores related to promoting physical, mental, and social health in the experimental group also showed a significant increase after the experiment (t = −4.53, p < 0.001). The findings suggest that health personnel should advocate for annual CRC screening and the implementation of health promotion programs, especially focusing on physical, mental, and social aspects for at-risk populations. This study underscores the need for long-term health promotion models to achieve continuous and sustainable health improvements in these groups.
Advancements in Performance Monitoring: A Systematic Review of Sensor Technologies in Rowing and Canoeing Biomechanics
Authors: Cruz Maria I. , Sarmento Hugo , Amaro Ana M. , Roseiro Luís , Gomes Beatriz B.
Published: September 2024

A comprehensive understanding of sports biomechanics is essential for optimizing athletic performance. Recent advancements in sensor technology, particularly inertial sensors, have transformed the landscape of sports performance analysis. These sensors offer profound insights into the kinematic and kinetic aspects of sports, with a particular impact on water-based sports such as rowing and canoeing. This systematic review aims to establish a comprehensive framework for examining sensor technologies and evaluating biomechanical performance in rowing and canoeing. The authors systematically searched four prominent databases (Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, and Sage Journals), concentrating on research that has employed sensors to analyze critical performance variables in rowing and canoeing. Our exclusion criteria included manuscripts that exclusively addressed ergometer-based studies, those lacking sensor-related content, unrelated subjects, and publications dating back more than 15 years. The authors used the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Quality Assessment Tools to assess study quality and bias risk. A total of 11 studies were included in this review. This review also acknowledges the limitations, such as the exclusion of gray literature and studies in languages other than English, which may have limited the scope of the research. The studies were synthesized qualitatively, focusing on key variables, including oar/paddle force, boat speed, and technique, and were analyzed, providing quantitative insights. Sensor technology has ushered in a new era of rowing and canoeing performance analysis.
Clusters as Tools to Measure Sustainable Value Chains
Authors: Cosnita Daniel Alexandru , Iorgulescu Flaviu Sabin , Seghedin Neculai Eugen
Published: September 2024

The literature and practice have proven the connection between competitiveness at all levels (company, region, national) and its position in international value chains, hence the need to “measure” their economic impact. Traditionally, this has been conducted by using complex quantitative data based on statistical sources translated into input/output tables that are difficult to calculate and interpret and rely on outdated data. While the contribution of clusters as drivers of economic competitiveness has been extensively debated over the last 30 years, it is more recently, after the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to tremendous disruptions in international value chains, that their role of generators and drivers of international value chains has been recognized, proven by the rapid response they have been able to provide in “repairing” the disturbances. The current paper proposes a cluster-based value chain analyses method in which the main measurement unit is the density of the chosen indicator along the value chain links (number of enterprises, turnover, R&D expenditure, exports). The results were checked by classical methods and proven to be congruent. The method allows for a rapid response to sudden disruptions and can be used for both cluster managers as well as economic policymakers at regional and national levels.
Evaluation of Spontaneous Overtime Methemoglobin Formation in Post-Mortem Blood Samples from Real Cases in Critical Storage Conditions
Authors: Gariglio Sara , David Maria Chiara , Mattia Alessandro , Consalvo Francesca , Scopetti Matteo , Padovano Martina , D’Errico Stefano , Morena Donato , Frati Paola , Santurro Alessandro , Fineschi Vittorio
Published: September 2024

Nitrite/nitrate poisoning is an emerging problem, with an ongoing escalation of reported self-administration with suicidal intent in several countries. Nitrites toxicity mainly consists of their interaction with hemoglobin (Hb), causing its oxidization to methemoglobin (MetHb). In order to give support to the correct procedures for the analysis of these cases, this study aims to evaluate spontaneous sample degradation and consequent MetHb formation in the typical storage conditions of a forensic toxicology laboratory. Two different types of samples have been used in this study: the first stage of our study consisted of a retrospective analysis of blood samples obtained by judicial autopsies already stored in the toxicology laboratory, collected over four years (2018–2021), while the samples used for the second stage were appositely collected during judicial autopsies. The data obtained by the application of a derivative spectrophotometry method on these samples suggest that there seems not to be a maximum threshold for MetHb formation within which it is possible to state with a sufficient grade of certainty that the concentration of MetHb found is consistent with an ante-mortem formation and is not the result of an artifact due to sample degradation and storage conditions. On the other hand, the results suggest that MetHb formation depends on the time passed between sample collection and analysis, so that a tempestive sample processing, performed as soon as the samples are received in the laboratory, is crucial to obtain the maximum reliability and diagnostic values from the data when MetHb quantitation is necessary.
Source Apportionment and Human Health Risks of Potentially Toxic Elements in the Surface Water of Coal Mining Areas
Authors: Yan Yuting , Zhang Yunhui , Xie Zhan , Wu Xiangchuan , Tu Chunlin , Chen Qingsong , Tao Lanchu
Published: September 2024

Contamination with potentially toxic elements (PTEs) frequently occurs in surface water in coal mining areas. This study analyzed 34 surface water samples collected from the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau for their hydrochemical characteristics, spatial distribution, source apportionment, and human health risks. Our statistical analysis showed that the average concentrations of PTEs in the surface water ranked as follows: Fe > Al > Zn > Mn > Ba > B> Ni > Li > Cd > Mo > Cu > Co > Hg > Se > As > Pb > Sb. The spatial analysis revealed that samples with high concentrations of Fe, Al, and Mn were predominantly distributed in the main stream, Xichong River, and Yangchang River. Positive matrix factorization (PMF) identified four sources of PTEs in the surface water. Hg, As, and Se originated from wastewater discharged by coal preparation plants and coal mines. Mo, Li, and B originated from the dissolution of clay minerals in coal seams. Elevated concentrations of Cu, Fe, Al, Mn, Co, and Ni were attributed to the dissolution of kaolinite, illite, chalcopyrite, pyrite, and minerals associated with Co and Ni in coal seams. Cd, Zn, and Pb were derived from coal melting and traffic release. The deterministic health risks assessment showed that 94.12% of the surface water samples presented non-carcinogenic risks below the health limit of 1. Meanwhile, 73.56% of the surface water samples with elevated As posed level III carcinogenic risk to the local populations. Special attention to drinking water safety for children is warranted due to their lower metabolic capacity for detoxifying PTEs. This study provides insight for PTE management in sustainable water environments.
Bayesian Knowledge Infusion for Studying Historical Sunspot Numbers
Authors: Jiang Wenxin , Ji Haisheng
Published: September 2024

A scientific method that proposes a value Y to estimate a target value ρ is often subject to some level of uncertainty. In the Bayesian framework, the level of uncertainty can be measured by the width of the 68% interval, which is the range of the middle 68% of the ranked ρ values sampled from the posterior distribution p(ρ|Y). This paper considers Bayesian knowledge infusion (BKI) to reduce the uncertainty of the posterior distribution p(ρ|Y) based on additional knowledge that an event A happens. BKI is achieved by using a conditional prior distribution p(ρ|A) in the Bayes theorem, assuming that given the true ρ, its error-contaminated value Y is independent of event A. We use two examples to illustrate how to study whether or not it is possible to reduce uncertainty from 14C reconstruction (Y) of the annual sunspot number (SSN) (ρ) by infusing additional information (A) using BKI. Information (A) that SSN is from a year that has a Far Eastern record of naked eye sunspots is found to be not so effective in reducing the uncertainty. In contrast, information that SSN is from a year at a cycle minimum is found to be very effective, producing much narrower 68% intervals. The resulting Bayesian point estimates of SSN (the posterior medians of ρ) are cross-validated and tested on a subset of telescopically observed SSNs that were unused in the process of Bayes computation.
Construction of Recombinant Marek’s Disease Virus Co-Expressing VP1 and VP2 of Chicken Infectious Anemia Virus
Authors: Li Kai , Liu Yongzhen , Liu Changjun , Zhang Yanping , Cui Hongyu , Qi Xiaole , Zhang Jiayong , Xu Jia , Wang Suyan , Chen Yuntong , Duan Yulu , Gao Yulong , Wang Xiaomei
Published: September 2024

The chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV) has been reported in major poultry-producing countries and poses a significant threat to the poultry industry worldwide. In this study, two Marek’s disease virus (MDV) recombinants, rMDV-CIAV-1 and rMDV-CIAV-2, were generated by inserting the CIAV VP1 and VP2 genes into the MDV vaccine strain 814 at the US2 site using the fosmid-based rescue system. For rMDV-CIAV-1, an internal ribosome entry site was inserted between VP1 and VP2, so that both proteins were produced from a single open reading frame. In rMDV-CIAV-2, VP1 and VP2 were cloned into different open reading frames and inserted into the MDV genome. The recombinant viruses simultaneously expressed VP1 and VP2 in infected chicken embryo fibroblasts and exhibited growth kinetics similar to those of the parent MDV. The two recombinant viruses induced antibodies against CIAV in chickens. A single dose of the recombinant viruses provided strong protection against CIAV-induced anemia in chickens. These recombinant VP1- and VP2-expressing MDVs are potential vaccines against CIAV in chickens.
Tourist and recreational resources of Vietnam
Authors:   Graduate School of Management, People’s Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Nguyen S. H. , Zeveke O. Yu. ,   Graduate School of Management, People’s Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow
Published: September 2024

Ecotourism is one of the fastest growing types of tourism. It is not surprising that the countries of Africa and Latin America remain the most attractive for ecotourists, because the natural potential is the basis for the development of this type of tourism. However, the diversity of the natural world, its uniqueness and uniqueness, can be observed in other countries, such as Vietnam. The article analyzes the existing natural potential for understanding the availability of opportunities for ecotourism development in the country.
International experience in developing ecological tourism (the example of Vietnam)
Authors:   Graduate School of Management, People’s Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Nguyen S. H. , Zeveke O. Yu. ,   Graduate School of Management, People’s Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow
Published: September 2024

With rich natural resources and landscapes, as well as a diverse culture, Vietnam has great potential to become one of Asia’s leading ecotourism destinations. However, ecotourism in Vietnam, as in many other countries, is still a concept that is often not understood or applied properly, with negative impacts on the environment and local people. The article describes popular ecotourism destinations in Vietnam. The authors offer ways to solve emerging problems.
REVISITING THE NECESSITY TO IMPROVE LEGAL REGULATIONS IN THE FIELD OF FOREST FIRE PROTECTION
Authors: Ерицов А.М. , Секерин И.М. , Кректунов А.А.
Published: September 2024

Проведен анализ горимости лесов и нормативно-правовых основ охраны лесов от пожаров, особенностей реагирования на предупреждение и ликвидацию чрезвычайных ситуаций в связи с лесными пожарами. Установлено, что показатели горимости за последние годы существенно выросли. В соответствии с Лесным кодексом от 06.12.2006 №200 ФЗ полномочия по охране лесов от пожаров на землях лесного фонда переданы уполномоченным органам субъектов Российской Федерации, при этом в случае введения режимов повышенной готовности, чрезвычайной ситуации в связи с лесными пожарами, процедуры привлечения дополнительных сил и средств пожаротушения из других регионов, а также сил и средств в рамках функциональной подсистемы РСЧС усложнены и занимают продолжительное время. Установлено, что межведомственное и межрегиональное взаимодействие по тушению лесных пожаров возможно только на основании заключаемых контрактов (договоров) между специализированными учреждениями. Рекомендуется совершенствовать нормативно-правовую базу межведомственного и межрегионального взаимодействия при тушении лесных пожаров.

The article provides an analysis of forest fire frequency, legal and regulatory framework for the forests protection from fires, peculiarities of response to the prevention and management of emergency situations in connection with forest fires. It was established that the flammability indicators have significantly increased in recent years. Under the Forest Code dated by 06.12.2006 № 200 Federal Law, the mandate to protect forests from fires on the lands of the forest fund was transferred to the authorized bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In the case of imposing of high-alert emergency situations connected with forest fires, the procedures for involvement of additional fire-fighting forces and means from other regions as well as the forces and means within the functional subsystem of the Russian Unified Emergency Rescue Service is complicated and takes a long time. It was found out that interdepartmental and interregional cooperation to extinguish forest fires is possible only on the basic of contracts concluded between specialized institutions. It is recommended to improve the legal and regulatory framework of interdepartmental and interregional cooperation in extinguishing forest fires.
DIRECTIONS OF PUBLIC POLICY TOWARDS THE DIGITALIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: ИВАНОВА О.Е. , ДОМОРАДОВ Г.С.
Published: September 2024

Ожидается, что цифровая трансформация производственной деятельности промышленных предприятий принесет большие социальные выгоды с точки зрения производительности и устойчивости. Однако внедрение цифровых технологий происходит медленнее, чем хотелось бы. В результате со стороны государственной политики предпринимаются действия, которые позволяют преодолеть некоторые из проблем на пути внедрения цифровизации. Однако механизмы, с помощью которых государство может действовать, весьма разнообразны. В этой статье мы сравниваем меры поддержки российской промышленности со стороны Минпромторга России и Фонда развития промышленности. Наблюдается, что большинство институциональных усилий сосредоточено на предоставлении финансирования, разработке новых нормативных рамок, связанных с конфиденциальностью и безопасностью данных, и создании человеческого капитала. Ряду вопросов, наблюдаемые на уровне промышленных организаций, такие как отсутствие готовых решений или необходимость модернизации старого оборудования, в значительной степени уделяется внимание. В заключение предлагается ряд рекомендаций для государственной политики на этапе внедрения элементов цифровизации.

The digital transformation of industrial operations is expected to bring greater social benefits in terms of productivity and sustainability. However, the adoption of digital technologies is happening more slowly than we would like. As a result, government policy is taking action to overcome some of the challenges to the implementation of digitalization. However, the mechanisms through which the state can act are very diverse. In this article we compare measures to support Russian industry from the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia and the Industrial Development Fund. It is observed that most institutional efforts are focused on providing funding, developing new regulatory frameworks related to privacy and data security, and building human capital. A number of issues observed at the level of industrial organizations, such as the lack of ready-made solutions or the need to modernize old equipment, receive considerable attention. In conclusion, a number of recommendations are proposed for public policy at the stage of introducing digitalization elements.
THE MAGIC AND GGENESIS OF CAPITALISM: THE ORIGINS OF MODERN ECONOMIC THINKING
Authors: ХАУСТОВ Д.С.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние магических практик на становление и развитие капиталистических отношений. Рассмотрено развитие денежной магии в постсоветской России. Описано влияние индульгенций на становление рынка ценных бумаг.

The Article examines the Influence of Magical Practices on the Formation and Development of Capitalist Relations. The Development of Money Magic in Post-Soviet Russia is considered. The Influence of Indulgences on the Development of the Securities market is described.
FORMATION AND EXECUTION OF THE BUDGET OF THE UNION STATE AS A PROBLEM OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION OF RUSSIA AND BELARUS
Authors: КУРЫШОВ А.М. , КУРЫШОВА И.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены проблемы формирования и исполнения бюджета Союзного государства. Проанализированы современные тенденции развития бюджетной политики Союзного государства, выявлены проблемы, препятствующие эффективной экономической интеграции России и Белоруссии. Сделаны выводы о необходимости правового и институционального совершенствования бюджетно-финансовой системы Союзного государства.

The article discusses the problems of formation and execution of the budget of the Union State. Current trends in the development of the budget policy of the Union State are analyzed, problems that impede the effective economic integration of Russia and Belarus are identified. Conclusions are drawn about the need for legal and institutional improvement of the budgetary and financial system of the Union State.
RUSSIAN-CHINESE COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF NUCLEAR ENERGY: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: КРУТИКОВ В.К. , КОСОГОРОВА Л.А. , ЯКУНИНА М.В. , ЯКУНИНА В.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье исследуется процесс совершенствования российско-китайского сотрудничества в сфере фундаментальных научных исследований и практической реализации положений программы по атомной энергетике. Представлены направления, связанные с использованием результатов сотрудничества в области технологий, в частности, реакторов на быстрых нейтронах и замыкания ядерного топливного цикла, а также, перспективного мега проекта кластерной политики, обеспечивающего подготовку креативных кадров для мировой атомной энергетики. Обосновываются рекомендации по дальнейшей кооперации между странами-партнёрами в данной сфере.

The article examines the process of improving Russian-Chinese cooperation in the field of fundamental scientific research and practical implementation of the provisions of the atomic energy program. The directions related to the use of the results of cooperation in the field of technology, in particular, fast neutron reactors and nuclear fuel cycle closure, as well as a promising mega cluster policy project providing training of creative personnel for the global nuclear energy are presented. Recommendations for further cooperation between partner countries in this area are substantiated.
QUALITY AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING THE VOLUME OF SERVICES PROVIDED TO THE POPULATION
Authors: НИКОЛЬСКАЯ В.А. , КОШКИНА Г.В.
Published: September 2024

В современных условиях качество является неотъемлемым элементом обеспечения конкурентных преимуществ производителя. В статье рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения качества услуг. Выполнена попытка идентифицировать особенности сферы услуг. На основе статистических наблюдений выявлена зависимость между качеством услуг и их объёмом.

In modern conditions, quality is an integral element of ensuring the competitive advantages of the manufacturer. The article deals with the issues of ensuring the quality of services. An attempt to identify the features of the service sector is made. On the basis of statistical observations the dependence between the quality of services and their volume is revealed.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLATION RATE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION BY INDICATORS OF THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND THE RUBLE EXCHANGE RATE
Authors: ЯРОМЕНКО Н.Н. , БАГДАСАРЯН Р.В. , УЗУНЯН Д.А. , ЦАТРЯН Т.С. , ПОНАРИНА В.В.
Published: September 2024

Инфляция является одним из наиболее трудно прогнозируемых макроэкономических показателей. На уровень инфляции оказывают влияние как внешние, так и внутренние показатели социально-экономического развития страны. В данной статье проведен корреляционно-регрессионный анализ пяти факторов, наибольшим образом оказывающих влияние на уровень инфляции в Российской Федерации: ВВП; уровень безработицы; объем государственного внутреннего долга; объем международных резервов; курс доллара США. На начальном этапе работы проведен графический анализ уровня инфляции и факторов, затем использованы экономико-математические методы для определения тесноты связи между показателями, на заключительном этапе работы составлена модель регрессии уровня инфляции от наиболее значимых факторов.

Inflation is one of the most difficult macroeconomic indicators to predict. The level of inflation is influenced by both external and internal indicators of the country's socio-economic development. This article contains a correlation and regression analysis of five factors that have the greatest impact on the level of inflation in the Russian Federation: GDP; unemployment rate; the volume of government internal debt; volume of international reserves; US dollar exchange rate. At the initial stage of the work, a graphical analysis of the inflation rate and factors was carried out, then economic and mathematical methods were used to determine the closeness of the relationship between the indicators, at the final stage of the work, a regression model of the inflation rate from the most significant factors was compiled.
THE ROLE OF THE CHINESE LANGUAGE IN INTERNATIONAL DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: БОЛДЫРЕВА Б.Б. , КОЛОШЕВА А.В. , РАДОЧЕНКО Д.Н. , БАДМАЕВА Э.Н. , ЕВЧУК Е.М. , АРНЮДАЕВА С.Ц. , ШАГАЛЬДИНОВА В.А.
Published: September 2024

Современное общество сталкивается с интенсивным процессом глобализации, и в этой динамике китайский язык занимает стратегическую позицию. Как один из наиболее широко используемых языков в мире, китайский становится неотъемлемым компонентом эффективного взаимодействия в различных сферах. В последние десятилетия иностранные языки привлекают все возрастающее внимание, становясь объектом изучения не только для ученых, но и для обычных людей. Наблюдается рост воздействия, которое иностранные языки оказывают на сознание и активность различных социальных групп. Важно подчеркнуть, что освоение иностранных языков играет важную роль в личной и профессиональной коммуникации, придавая индивидуальное преимущество.

Modern society is faced with an intense process of globalization, and in this dynamic, the Chinese language occupies a strategic position. As one of the most widely used languages in the world, Chinese is becoming an integral component of effective communication in various fields. In recent decades, foreign languages have attracted increasing attention, becoming an object of study not only for scientists, but also for ordinary people. There is an increase in the impact that foreign languages have on the consciousness and activity of various social groups. It is important to emphasize that mastering foreign languages plays an important role in personal and professional communication, giving an individual edge.
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS OF STABILITY OF THE BRICS ECONOMIES DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: ЯРОМЕНКО Н.Н. , ВАСЮКОВА Д.С. , СМИРНОВ А.Д. , ПЕТРИКИН Н.В. , РОМАНОВСКИЙ Р.А.
Published: September 2024

В последние годы общество столкнулось с непредвиденным кризисом, вызванным пандемией Covid-19. В условиях неблагоприятных воздействий актуализируется проблема устойчивости экономической системы, определяющая качество функционирования экономики. В статье анализируются страны БРИКС, наиболее динамичный сегмент современного мира, характеризующийся развивающимися рынками и высоким темпом роста. Цель данной работы: проанализировать устойчивость социально-экономического развития стран БРИКС в период пандемии, серьезного шока, способного существенным образом оказать воздействие на устойчивость экономической системы. Объектом исследования явились социально-экономические системы стран БРИКС, располагающихся на разных континентах, имеющие различный уровень развития, структуру экономики. Цель статьи - определить отличия реакции экономик стран БРИКС с точки зрения способности противостоять удару пандемии и адаптации к новым условиям. Методическую основу составили статистические сравнения данных, факторный и корреляционно-регрессионный анализ. Эконометрический анализ панельных данных позволил оценить влияние комплекса факторов на внутренний валовой продукт, который принят за переменную, характеризующую устойчивость экономики. Проблемы изучения резилиентности имеют практическую направленность: от реакции социально-экономических систем зависит дальнейшее развитие и благосостояние населения развивающихся стран.

In recent years, society has faced an unforeseen crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. In conditions of adverse impacts, the problem of the stability of the economic system, which determines the quality of the functioning of the economy, is actualized. The article analyzes the BRICS countries, the most dynamic segment of the modern world, characterized by emerging markets and high growth rates. The purpose of this work is to analyze the sustainability of the socio-economic development of the BRICS countries during the pandemic, a serious shock that can significantly affect the stability of the economic system. The object of the study was the socio-economic systems of the BRICS countries located on different continents, having different levels of development and economic structure. The purpose of the article is to determine the differences in the reaction of the BRICS economies in terms of their ability to withstand the impact of the pandemic and adapt to new conditions. The methodological basis was made up of statistical comparisons of data, factorial and correlation-regression analysis. The econometric analysis of the panel data made it possible to assess the impact of a set of factors on the gross domestic product, which is taken as a variable characterizing the stability of the economy. The problems of studying resistance have a practical orientation: the further development and well-being of the population of developing countries depend on the reaction of socio-economic systems.
FEATURES OF THE INDUSTRIAL MARKET IN A POST-INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
Authors: МЫСКИН В.М. , БИЖАНОВА Е.М.
Published: September 2024

В постиндустриальной экономике компании на промышленном рынке сталкиваются с новыми вызовами, требующую от них использования инновационных методов и гибких стратегий при реализации своей деятельности. Исследование и детальный анализ особенностей и закономерностей на современных рынках обуславливаются необходимостью разработки новых подходов к взаимодействию между субъектами рынка в условиях неопределённости. В данной ситуации компании должны целостно понимать всю картину рынка, осознавать законы, по которым он функционирует и понимать основные принципы отношений на рынке. Из-за высокой скорости информатизации и глобализации промышленных объектов на рынке появляется большое количество игроков, что повышает прямую и косвенную конкуренцию на рынке. Для эффективной конкурентоспособной позиции на рынке необходимо разрабатывать правильную маркетинговую стратегию управления бизнесом, которая зависит от понимания основ предметной области рынка, отношений на рынке и умению адаптироваться к новым условиям.

In the post-industrial economy, companies in the industrial market face new challenges that require them to use innovative methods and flexible strategies in the implementation of their activities. Research and detailed analysis of the features and patterns in modern markets are conditioned by the need to develop new approaches to interaction between market participants in conditions of uncertainty. In this situation, companies must holistically understand the whole picture of the market, be aware of the laws by which it operates and understand the basic principles of market relations. Due to the high speed of informatization and globalization of industrial facilities, a large number of players appear on the market, which increases direct and indirect competition in the market. For an effective competitive position in the market, it is necessary to develop the right marketing strategy for business management, which depends on understanding the basics of the subject area of the market, market relations and the ability to adapt to the new.
MODERN ECONOMIC SYSTEM: THE ROLE OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR E-COMMERCE
Authors: КОКСУНОВА И.В. , КИКЕЕВА Д.С. , ТУГУЛЬЧИЕВ Б.Б. , СИМАКИН С.В. , БАДМАЕВА С.В. , КИТЕЕВА Д.И. , БАСАНГОВ А.О.
Published: September 2024

Системы управления базами данных играют ключевую роль в современной электронной коммерции, обеспечивая эффективное хранение, управление и обработку данных, необходимых для работы онлайн-магазинов и других интернет-платформ. Разработка такой системы требует комплексного подхода, который включает в себя анализ потребностей бизнеса, проектирование структуры базы данных, выбор подходящих технологий и реализацию функциональности, обеспечивающей быструю и надежную работу системы. В данном докладе мы рассмотрим основные этапы разработки системы управления базами данных для электронной коммерции, а также обсудим основные принципы проектирования и оптимизации таких систем.

Database management systems play a key role in modern e-commerce, providing efficient storage, management and processing of data necessary for the operation of online stores and other Internet platforms. The development of such a system requires an integrated approach, which includes an analysis of business needs, design of the database structure, selection of appropriate technologies and implementation of functionality that ensures fast and reliable operation of the system. In this report, we will look at the main stages of developing a database management system for e-commerce, and also discuss the basic principles of design and optimization of such systems.
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK AND MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING ENERGY SECURITY IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: НИГМАТУЛЛАЕВА Г.Н.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются институциональные основы и механизмы обеспечения энергетической безопасности в Узбекистане. Узбекистан является крупнейшим производителем электроэнергии в Центральной Азии, с общей установленной мощностью более 12 ГВт, генерирующей более 61 ТВт/ч в год, что составляет около 2 МВт/ч на душу населения. Следовательно, одним из ключевых факторов для развития современного Узбекистана является обеспечение экономической устойчивости страны, которая в значительной степени зависит от прогресса в энергетике и достижения энергобезопасности. В республике принимаются эффективные широкомасштабные меры для улучшения экономической безопасности энергетики, автоматизации предприятий в энергетической сфере, цифровизации топливно-энергетического комплекса и других направлений.

The article discusses the institutional foundations and mechanisms for ensuring energy security in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan is the largest electricity producer in Central Asia, with a total installed capacity of over 12 GW, generating over 61 TWh per year, which is about 2 MWh per capita. Consequently, one of the key factors for the development of modern Uzbekistan is to ensure the economic sustainability of the country, which largely depends on progress in the energy sector and achieving energy security. The republic is taking effective large-scale measures to improve the economic security of the energy sector, automate enterprises in the energy sector, digitalize the fuel and energy complex and other areas.
ENTRY TO THE OLIGOPOLISTIC MOBILE COMMUNICATION MARKET OF RUSSIA: TELE2 AND ITS STRATEGIES
Authors: МАТУСЕВИЧ А.П. , РЯБОВА Н.М. , ДЕНИСЮК А.А. , ЕМЕЛЬЯНЕНКОВ Е.А. , КОРОЛЕВ А.О.
Published: September 2024

Российский рынок телекоммуникационных услуг является олигополистическим. Тем не менее, несмотря на высокие входные барьеры, новые компании выходят на него, привлекая клиентов своих конкурентов. В статье рассматривается, как компания «Теле2» смогла стать четвертым федеральным оператором и выйти на московский рынок, на котором доминировала «большая тройка». Для создания и поддержания конкурентного преимущества недостаточно политики низких цен и агрессивной рекламы. Инновации и сделки по слиянию компаний, сразу увеличивающие активы участников, позволяют новым игрокам закрепиться на рынке.

Russian telecom industry is an example of an oligopolistic market. However, despite high entry barriers, new companies enter it winning over competitors’ customers. The article studies how Tele2 managed to become the fourth federal mobile operator and to enter Moscow market heavily dominated by the Big Three. Lowprice policy and aggressive advertising are not enough to gain and maintain the competitive edge. Innovations and mergers instantly increasing the required assets can contribute to consolidation of the newcomer’s position in the market.
THE POTENTIAL OF REGIONAL HUMAN RESOURCES AS A FUNDAMENTAL FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Authors: НОВОСЕЛЬЦЕВА А.П. , СТРОЙ Г.В. , МИХАЙЛИЧЕНКО Н.А. , ГЛАДИЛИН В.А.
Published: September 2024

Непрерывное развитие инновационной экономики, на значимости которого регулярно делается акцент на различных ступенях государственного управления, по сути, решает критические задачи обновления основного капитала, повышения эффективности использования трудовых ресурсов, а также внедрения передовых технологий. В контексте стремления к инновациям, первостепенная задача заключается в развитии и росте кадров.

The continuous development of an innovative economy, the importance of which is regularly emphasized at various levels of public administration, in fact, solves the critical tasks of updating fixed capital, increasing the efficiency of using labor resources, as well as the introduction of advanced technologies. In the context of striving for innovation, the primary task is the development and growth of personnel.
FORAGE PRODUCTION AND FEED USE ARE THE MAIN FACTORS IN INCREASING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF CATTLE BREEDING
Authors: ВОЛКОВА Е.А. , БОНДАРЕВ Н.С.
Published: September 2024

В статье проведена систематизация и выделены основные факторы, влияющие на повышение экономической эффективности производства и использования кормов в скотоводстве. Основными, с одной стороны, выделены факторы, обеспечивающие выращивание кормов соответствующего качества, рациональное использование кормовой площади, заготовку, хранение, приготовление и использование кормов. С другой стороны группа факторов повышения экономической эффективности, обеспечивающих рост продуктивности животных по средствам селекционных и зоотехнических работ, направленных на внедрение технологий кормления, обеспечивающих потенциальную продуктивность животных определенной породы и качество конечной продукции соответствующего предъявляемым требования конечного потребителя с учетом специфики его деятельности предприятия по переработке продукции скотоводства.

The article systematizes and highlights the main factors influencing the increase in the economic efficiency of feed production and use in cattle breeding. On the one hand, the main factors that ensure the cultivation of feed of appropriate quality, rational use of feed area, harvesting, storage, preparation and use of feed are highlighted. On the other hand, there is a group of factors to increase economic efficiency, ensuring an increase in animal productivity by means of breeding and zootechnical works aimed at introducing feeding technologies that ensure the potential productivity of animals of a certain breed and the quality of the final product corresponding to the requirements of the end user, taking into account the specifics of its activities of a cattle processing enterprise.
ECOSYSTEM AS AN ESSENTIAL PROPERTY OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: ЕРМОЛАЕВ К.Н. , ПАВЛОВА Ю.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается экосистемная природа цифровой экономик. Исследованы предпосылки, сущность и тенденции развития экосистем.

The article examines the ecosystem nature of digital economies. The prerequisites, essence and trends of ecosystem development are investigated.
FORMS OF GOVERNMENT INFLUENCE ON INVESTMENT PROCESSES
Authors: ПЕТРОВА И.В. , КАМАРАЛИ Ю.М.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены существующие формы государственного влияния на инвестиционные процессы и определены инструменты и направления реализации такого влияния в современной экономике.

The article examines existing forms of state influence on investment processes and identifies tools and directions for implementing such influence in the modern economy.
INTRODUCTION OF THE DIGITAL RUBLE INTO THE RUSSIAN CUSTOMS SYSTEM
Authors: САМСОНОВ Е.А. , ПОЛЯКОВА Д.В.
Published: September 2024

Статья освещает концепцию цифрового рубля как новой формы национальной валюты России, предназначенной для улучшения финансовых операций и интеграции в таможенную систему. Описывается его функциональность, включая хранение в электронных кошельках и возможность перевода без доступа к интернету. Акцентируется внимание на преимуществах цифрового рубля, таких как удобство использования, безопасность и конфиденциальность. Обсуждаются текущие методы таможенных платежей и предлагаемые улучшения с внедрением цифровой валюты, а также шаги по интеграции цифрового рубля в таможенную систему.

The article highlights the concept of the digital ruble as a new form of the national currency of Russia, designed to improve financial transactions and integration into the customs system. Its functionality is described, including storage in electronic wallets and the ability to transfer money without Internet access. Attention is focused on the advantages of the digital ruble, such as ease of use, security and privacy. Current customs payment methods and proposed improvements with the introduction of digital currency are discussed, as well as steps to integrate the digital ruble into the customs system.
REVIEW ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM OF SUBSIDIZING THE ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors: ЛЮЛЬЧЕНКО Н.С. , ТЕРЕХОВА А.А. , ПОЗДНЯКОВ Т.Р. , ПРИХОЖАЕВ А.И. , КАТУНИНА А.И.
Published: September 2024

В рамках статьи рассматривается проблема перекрестного субсидирования дальнего востока за счет изменения тарифа или максимальной цены для потребителей остальной части страны. Проблема рассматривается в ключе тарифного регулирования и регионального развития.

The article considers the problem of cross-subsidization of the Far East by changing the tariff or maximum price for consumers in the rest of the country. The problem is considered in the key of tariff regulation and regional development.
THE MAIN FACTORS INFLUENCING THE TRANSFORMATION AND MOTIVATION OF LABOR BEHAVIOR IN THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH CAUCASIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: КУТАЕВ Ш.К.
Published: September 2024

Исследования вопросов трансформации трудового поведения и отношений на рынке труда отличаются высокой актуальностью, особенно в регионах Юга России, где сложились: избыток трудовых ресурсов; низкая инвестиционная привлекательность и собственная бюджетная обеспеченность; низкие доходы; высокий уровень теневых проявлений в экономической и социально-трудовой сфере.

Research into the transformation of labor behavior and relations in the labor market is highly relevant, especially in the regions of the South of Russia, where there is an excess of labor resources; low investment attractiveness and own budgetary security; low income; high level of shadow manifestations in the economic and social-labor spheres.