bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Staffing Methods in Resolving Non-Performing Loans in the Banking Industry Based on Prudential Banking Principles
Authors: Vidaro Radhika Althaf , Mulyati Etty , Harrieti Nun
Published: August 2024

The banking industry is often perceived as the heart and driving force of a country's economy. Given its strategic position, the role of banking as an intermediary institution in collecting and distributing funds to the public for financing economic sector activities is crucial. Based on field practices, debtors often refuse to make payments or settle the credit, which impacts one of the banking health factors, namely the non-performing loan percentage. Legal staffing is essentially a method for resolving credit with a collectibility of 5 and credits that have been written off (Write-Off). The legal staffing method emphasizes resolution principles through non-litigation mechanisms (out-of-court dispute resolution), focusing on the effectiveness and efficiency of case resolution.
Cultural Communication from the Muhammadiyah Perspective
Authors: Pujiastuti Yanti Lestari , Suherman Muhammad Tanziil , Juliansyah Aris , Effendie Itsna Nurhayat
Published: August 2024

Kasepuhan Sinarresmi is a traditional village that practices rice management rituals that treat rice like humans. This ritual is part of the Kasepuhan customs, in general the ritual carried out is in the form of greetings and permission from the pungpuhunan when carrying out farming activities. Meanwhile, Muhammadiyah is a religious movement that seeks to purify Islam's teachings according to the Qur’an, Hadith and Sunnah, which is far from heresy, superstition and khurofat. This research aims to: 1) find out how the ritual processes for treating rice are carried out by the residents of Kasepuhan Sinarresmi, 2) find out how the officials of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih and Tajdid Council interpret the rituals for treating rice carried out by the residents of Kasepuhan Sinarresmi and 3) find out what is the communication strategy in purifying Islamic religious teachings carried out by Muhammadiyah towards ethnic community groups. The method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The results of this research are: 1) there are 38 rituals which can be classified into 11 activity groups, namely: rituals before planting rice, rituals for planting rice, rituals for growing rice, rituals for caring for growing rice, rituals for harvesting rice, the ritual of storing rice, the ritual of cooking the first rice harvest, the ritual of resting huma land, Seren Taun, the ritual of restarting farming activities, and rituals related to the Islamic calendar, 2) Muhammadiyah does not reject local culture and considers cultural diversity to be the nation's wealth, 3) the da'wah strategy for ethnic communities is carried out using a multicultural da'wah method where the purification of Islamic teachings is carried out flexibly according to cultural space.
Implementation of Instructional System Development Education Method in Wingdik 600/Pembekalanq
Authors: Prahardanto Agung , Akim  , Djuyandi Yusa
Published: August 2024

To build and develop the air force power to ensure preparedness in defending the country's sovereignty, currently the Indonesian government through the Ministry of Defense is procuring many new defense equipment for the Indonesian Air Force. In preparing the mandate of the new defense equipment, personnel with the ability and expertise are needed to be able to mann, operate, and maintain new equipment. For the preparation of these personnel, one of them was carried out at Wingdik 600/Debriefing which carried out education for the debriefing of personnel as one of the supporting components in the information of new defense equipment in the field of maintenance. In the implementation of education to produce personnel to support existing defense equipment with the Instructional System Development (ISD) education method. ISD directs students to gain the experience and expertise needed to carry out tasks by providing the knowledge, abilities, and expertise needed to carry out tasks. The implementation of ISD education held in Wingdik 600/Briefing is carried out using 10 educational components as guidelines in the implementation of education held. From the results of interviews with informants and also from secondary data, it was obtained that the implementation of education with ISD still needs to be improved by fulfilling educational components in the form of curriculum, teaching packages, instructors, education personnel, students, alin/alongin, teaching methods, educational evaluation, educational facilities and budgets. To obtain educational results that are in accordance with the needs of the Indonesian Air Force, to become a respected Indonesian Air Force, personnel who have abilities and expertise in accordance with their field of duty and are able to navigate the available defense equipment well.
Legal Protection for Notaries from Crimes of Misbruik Van Omstandigheden in Making Dependency Deeds
Authors: Noor Aslan , Suprapto Lusi Apriyanti , Abyansyah Aditya Fadil , Fauzi Fauzan Muhamad
Published: August 2024

In carrying out their duties, notaries often face situations where interested parties try to manipulate the situation in order to gain illegal benefits, which can have legal implications for the validity of the deed made. This research aims to examine legal protection for notaries in dealing with the crime of misbruik van omstandigheden (abuse of circumstances) in making a mortgage deed. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach to analyze existing legal protection and the effectiveness of its implementation. The findings reveal that Mortgage Rights under Indonesian civil law serve to ensure debt repayment and offer security to creditors. In case of debtor default, creditors can enforce these rights through a public auction in line with UUHT regulations. Authentic deed validity relies on both formal (technical and procedural) and material (agreement substance) aspects. Misuse of circumstances, where one party exploits the other's vulnerability for unfair gain, can lead to agreement annulment. Legal safeguards for notaries are outlined in Law No. 30/2004 and Law No. 2/2014, encompassing evidence generation, users, and notaries' roles as public officials. Oversight by the Notary Honorary Council (MKN) ensures compliance with duties, imposes sanctions for violations, and governs document summoning procedures. The notary's right of recusal upholds document confidentiality and integrity, while administrative sanctions uphold professional conduct. Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 7/2016 emphasizes transparent and rule-compliant notary summoning procedures, enabling notaries to fulfill their duties securely and calmly while balancing legal scrutiny with notary rights protection.
PPAT Responsibilities in Credit Agreements with Mortgage Guarantee
Authors: Noor Aslan , Kurniawan Kunkun , Ruhima Asep Rudi t , Utama Fajar Prawira , Affandy Muhammad Kurnia
Published: August 2024

A credit agreement with mortgage rights is a legal arrangement that involves the lender, borrower, and a PPAT, who is tasked with formalizing the land deed as a legal document outlining the rights and obligations of all parties involved.  The objective of this study is to examine the obligations of Land Deed Drafting Officials (PPAT) concerning the execution of credit agreements with collateral rights. Employing a normative legal approach, the findings emphasize the pivotal role of PPAT in administering mortgage rights within such agreements. PPAT not only acts as the executor of the Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights (APHT) but also shoulders responsibilities including verifying legal data, ensuring document completeness, and adhering to legal regulations. Moreover, the study underscores the significance of timeliness in the registration procedure, setting a deadline of 7 working days post-signing of the APHT. Any delays in registration, particularly stemming from PPAT negligence, may entail legal ramifications and pose risks for creditors. In summary, the research outcomes offer a thorough understanding of the vital role played by PPAT in overseeing the encumbrance of Mortgage Rights, thereby enhancing security and legal assurance in credit transactions with Mortgage Guarantee.
CSR Practices of PLN Nusantara Power Unit Pembangkitan Paiton Through the Lestari Bumi Harmoni Program in Binor Village
Authors: Yudha Ananda Satria Oka , Pramartha Martinus Tega Ardhi
Published: August 2024

This research contains about the implementation of the Lestari Bumi Harmoni Program in Binor Village. This research aims to explain the corporate social responsibility program of PLN Nusantara Power Unit Pembangkitan Paiton through community empowerment. The problems that occur in Binor Village include unprocessed food waste, forest and land fires, poaching that can damage the environment, and community welfare. Meanwhile, the main potential of Binor Village is the wealth and diversity of flora and fauna. This research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation, and documentation study. The data in this study were analyzed using the concept of five steps of CSR program initiation and three points of community empowerment implementation. The impact of this program is not only on the environmental aspect but also on social and economic aspects such as increasing community income, saving expenses, and increasing community knowledge and skills. The community group managing the program is expected to be able to continue the program independently so that the benefits of the program can be felt in the long term. This shows the success of the PLN Nusantara Power Unit Pembangkitan PaitonCSR program in implementing community empowerment activities in Binor Village.
Effects of ractopamine HCl dose and treatment period on pig performance in a commercial finishing facility
Authors: Main Rodger , Dritz Steve , Tokach Mike , Goodband Robert , Nelssen Jim , DeRouchey Joel
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate effects of ractopamine HCl (RAC) dose and treatment period on growth performance and carcass composition in a commercial finishing environment. Materials and methods: In Experiment One, a total of 880 pigs (PIC L337 × C22; initially 106.5 ± 0.5 kg) were allotted to four treatments, including doses of 0, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0 ppm of RAC for 21 days before slaughter. In Experiment Two, 1035 gilts (initially 103.2 ± 0.62 kg) were allotted to nine treatments. Treatments included doses of 5 or 10 ppm RAC for 7, 14, 21, or 28 days before slaughter and a control treatment without RAC. Results: In Experiment One, average daily gain (ADG), gain-to-feed ratio (G:F), and carcass yield increased (linear, P < .05) with increasing dose of RAC. The largest numeric differences were observed as RAC dose increased from 0 to 5 ppm. In Experiment Two, ADG and G:F were greater (P < .05) for pigs fed 5 ppm RAC for 14, 21, or 28 days and for pigs fed 10 ppm for all treatment periods than for control pigs. Carcass yield was greater in pigs fed 10 ppm RAC (P < .05) than in pigs fed 5 ppm RAC or in the controls. RAC dose (5 ppm versus 10 ppm) did not affect carcass lean measures (P > .16). Implications: Feeding RAC at 5 to 10 ppm for 14 to 28 days before slaughter increases ADG, G:F, and carcass yield of pigs reared in a commercial finishing environment.
Growth performance and carcass traits of boars raised in Germany and either surgically castrated or vaccinated against gonadotropin-releasing hormone
Authors: Schmoll Friedrich , kauffold Johannes , Pfutzner Andre , Baumgartner Johannes , Brock Fiona , Grodzycki Mario , Andrews Stuart
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To test the effect on male growth performance and carcass traits in a typical German production operation comparing vaccination against gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) with surgical castration early in life to control boar taint. Material and methods: Boars were either surgically castrated within the first week of life (G1; n = 91), vaccinated against GnRH (Improvac; Pfizer Animal Health, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) twice at 10 and 21 weeks of age (G2; n = 89), or not treated (G3; n = 12). Animals were slaughtered at 25 to 26 weeks of age. Growth performance (overall daily weight gain; G1 and G2) and carcass traits (% lean muscle, loin muscle, and backfat thickness; G1 and G2) were recorded, and intensity of boar taint was organoleptically assessed (G2 and G3). Results: Boar taint was observed in intact boars (G3) but not in vaccinated boars (G2) at slaughter 4 to 5 weeks after the second vaccination. The carcasses of G2 boars were significantly leaner and had less backfat than those of surgical castrates (G1). There was a tendency of G2 boars to have greater weight gain than G1 pigs during growing-finishing. Implications: Vaccination of boars against GnRH, as performed in this study, reliably controls boar taint and yields superior carcass traits when compared with surgical castration.
Effect of injection tool on incidence of head and neck abscesses at slaughter
Authors: King Doug , Painter Tom , Holtkamp Derald , DuBois Paul , Wang Chong
Published: August 2024

Objective: To test the effect of injection device (conventional syringe and needle versus needle-free injection device [NFID]) on the incidence of head and neck abscesses at slaughter. Materials and methods: Pigs raised under antibiotic-free (ABF) conditions (n = 3424) were vaccinated first with combined Mycoflex and Circoflex (Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Inc, St Joseph, Missouri) and second with ER Bac Plus (Pfizer Inc, Pfizer Animal Health, New York, New York), each via either conventional syringe and needle (Needle) or NFID. The first vaccination was given on the right side of the neck 1 day post weaning and the second on the left side of the neck 70 days post weaning. Four treatment groups were based on the vaccination injection methods: Needle-Needle; Needle-NFID; NFID-Needle; and NFID-NFID. Results: At slaughter, 3134 carcasses were evaluated for head and neck abscesses. The incidence of abscesses among the treatment groups did not differ (P > .05). More abscesses occurred on the right side of the neck (0.45%; P < .05) than on the left (0.13%). Overall abscess incidence (0.57%) was less than that typically observed in similarly sourced ABF pigs (2.51%) produced under field conditions and harvested at the same processing facility. Implications: Under the conditions of this study, incidence of head and neck abscesses at slaughter does not differ by injection device. Lower abscess incidence in study pigs than in ABF pigs under field conditions may be attributed to picking up small pigs for vaccination, frequent changing of needles, and not hurrying the vaccination process.
Pulsating light emission during the initiation of the low-temperature propane oxidation reaction due to the presence of quantum resonance in the system
Authors: Sargsyan Garnik , Baghdasaryan Naira , Gukasyan Petros , Silveistr Anatolii , Sargsyan Hrachya
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The study is relevant in the context of low-temperature oxidation of hydrocarbons, which is important for the development of new methods for controlling combustion reactions and improving the efficiency of fuel systems. Purpose. The aim of this work is to study the process of initiating the reaction of low-temperature oxidation of propane in a full-stirred reactor in a closed environment with intensive stirring. Methodology. The experimental method was used in this study. Results. During the experiment, a full stirred reactor was prepared, into which a mixture of propane and air was introduced in a ratio of 50:50 at a pressure of 100 Torr and a wall temperature of 600 K. During the experiment, the radiation of the reaction mixture was recorded. After 3.3 minutes with an interval of 18 seconds, two radiation peaks were observed, associated with the formation of ozone and weak shock waves due to water + negative halogen ion complexes near the reactor surface. The reactor was then evacuated by a forevacuum pump and then filled with air again under increasing pressure, and a periodic change in the reaction intensity caused by the desorption and combustion of intermediate products was recorded. Conclusions. Observations of radiation peaks associated with ozone formation and ion-molecular reactions provide valuable data on the mechanisms of initiation and progress of such processes. These results can be used to optimize combustion processes and improve the environmental performance of energy systems. The experimental results demonstrate important aspects of the mechanism of low-temperature propane oxidation, including the influence of ozone and ion-molecular reactions. They can help to develop effective combustion control technologies and reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. Keywords: low-temperature oxidation; water + negative halogen ion complexes; light radiation pulses; unstable oxidation; weak shock waves
Development of social intelligence of students in the process of thinking
Authors: Sailinova Karlygash , Boltayeva Aliya , Zhubanazarova Nazirash , Tolegenova Aliya , Ayaganova Almagul
Published: August 2024

Relevance. Given the educational changes like digitalization, emphasis on creativity, and international interaction, studying social intelligence is crucial for forming civic and professional competence. Purpose. The study aims to determine and analyse the influence of thinking processes on developing social intelligence, focusing on cognitive aspects such as planning, reflection, and self-regulation. Methodology. The study used surveys, analytical methods, and comparisons to gain a comprehensive understanding of social intelligence, identify various opinions, and understand individual experiences. Results. The study found that social intelligence involves understanding, perceiving, and interacting effectively with people, demonstrating empathy, adaptability, and problem-solving abilities. Active development of thinking processes leads to higher social intelligence. A specific relationship was found between thinking aspects like logic application, fact-based reasoning, idea generation, information analysis, emotional management in decision-making, and interpersonal relationship success. Reflexivity, or the ability to analyse and comprehend behavior, was crucial for developing social intelligence. The study also noted that students' psychological state and life satisfaction significantly affect their social interaction abilities. Diagnosing self-determination highlighted the extent to which students can make independent decisions and interact socially. Conclusions. The study concludes that developing thinking processes significantly enhances social intelligence. Reflexivity, logical reasoning, and emotional management are vital components. Additionally, psychological well-being and life satisfaction play crucial roles in effective social interaction and decision-making among students. Therefore, fostering these cognitive and emotional skills is essential for improving social intelligence. Keywords: interaction; competence; cognitive aspects; success
Use of digital technologies for innovation in teaching: Comparison of international and domestic approaches
Authors: Verbivskyi Dmytrii , Zhukovskyi Serhii , Usata Olena , Fonariuk Olena , Humeniuk Viktoriia
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The research article is relevant as it compares international and Ukrainian approaches to using digital technologies in education, aiming to identify common features, differences, and areas for further development in enhancing teaching and learning through technology. Purpose. The study aims to compare and analyse international and Ukrainian approaches, in Ukraine and France, to the use of digital technologies in teaching to identify common and distinctive features and determine directions for further development in this area. Methodology. The study conducted a survey of teachers of higher education institutions in Ukraine, at the European University, Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Dragomanov Ukrainian State University and Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, and a comparative analysis of approaches to the use of digital technologies in education in the educational space of Ukraine and France. Results. This research has shown that the use of digital technologies in education contributes to the creation of a dynamic and effective learning environment. The comparative analysis of the use of digital technologies in teaching mathematics and computer science in Ukraine and France shows that both countries use interactive whiteboards, online resources and individualised approaches to learning, which indicates a general interest in the use of modern technologies in education. However, Ukraine faces challenges related to the limited availability and development of digital infrastructure, as well as limited financial resources for the introduction of digital technologies in the educational process compared to France. Conclusions. Ukraine and France are actively working to innovate and develop modern approaches to education, which creates a positive outlook for the future use of digital technologies in educational institutions. Keywords: digital technologies; innovations; virtual reality; gamification; learning effectiveness; multimedia materials; online platforms
Managing the development of emotional intelligence of the future head of a general secondary education institution on the basis of self-management in the conditions of professional training
Authors: Volotovska Tetiana , Sholokh Olena , Tymoshko Hanna
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The research is relevant as it addresses the need to develop emotional intelligence in future leaders of general secondary education institutions, which is crucial for effective management and leadership in today's educational environment. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify the main characteristics and directions of emotional intelligence management in future managers of general secondary education institutions (GSEI). Methodology. The study employed a qualitative methodology, conducting semi-structured interviews with school leaders across different regions of Ukraine, as well as using questionnaires to assess emotional intelligence levels in a group of students preparing to become educational leaders. Results. The main results of the study present the interpretation of the concepts of �emotional intelligence� and �self-management�, their interaction, main characteristics and features of development. It is highlighted that the future head of a GSEI is constantly in contact with students and other people, which requires the development of emotional intelligence and successful interaction with them in their activities. The competence of the leader includes such important aspects as the process of establishing communication, the ability to control emotions, the ability to introspect and resolve various situations. In today�s environment, emotional intelligence management allows future professionals to become competitive in the labour market. The study describes the peculiarities of emotional intelligence management in the future professional activity of general secondary school teachers. The development of emotional intelligence is a personal resource of future managers, which affects the effective performance of their professional activities in emotionally stressful situations. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of scientific material on this issue and the results of empirical research, emotional intelligence provides a leader with the cognitive ability to understand and manage emotions, analyse emotional information, build individual psychological well-being, and establish successful social interactions. Keywords: self-management; general secondary education institution; head of general secondary education institution; educational process; emotional intelligence
Organisational and pedagogical conditions for continuous professional development of teachers in the conditions of postgraduate pedagogical education
Authors: Nebelenchuk Iryna , Skrypka Hanna , Fedirko Zhanna , Burtovyi Serhii , Drobin Andrii
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The study is relevant due to the need to modernize the postgraduate education system in Ukraine to align with rapid technological changes, globalization, and the increasing demands for educational quality. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify key conditions that affect the effectiveness of professional improvement of teachers after the end of their basic education. Methodology. The study employed a comprehensive theoretical approach, incorporating methods such as literature analysis, synthesis, generalization, and comparison. Results. The study's findings indicate that successful continuous professional development for teachers requires a support system that provides access to modern educational resources, participation in professional communities, mentoring support, and opportunities for self-reflection and experience exchange. It is established that an important condition is also the adaptability of programmes to educational challenges, which allows for considering the individual needs and level of training of each teacher. The results of the study show that teachers who have the opportunity to constantly participate in professional trainings and seminars demonstrate a high level of pedagogical skills and qualitative indicators of the effectiveness of their own activities. Additionally, analysis of international practices (e.g., in the UK, Norway, Spain, Australia) underscores the importance of integrating advanced technologies in postgraduate education to enhance training efficacy. Conclusions. Based on the results obtained, it is concluded that the creation of favourable organisational and pedagogical conditions is a critical factor in ensuring the continuous professional development of teachers, which primarily has a positive impact on the quality of education in general. Thus, the proposed recommendations can be used to improve the system of postgraduate teacher education and promote the professional improvement of teachers. Keywords: education system; quality of education; continuing education; professional development; applicants� requests; latest technologies; education reform; modern challenges
Improving the methodological foundations of teacher training in dual education
Authors: Seitaliyeva Alima , Shyndaliyev Nurzhan , Kalmanova Dinara , Zhussipbekova Sholpan , Kaipova Assemgul
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The relevance of this study is determined by the need to improve the training of teaching staff in the context of large-scale modernization and renewal of school education content. This requires the introduction of new educational technologies and practice-oriented approaches in pedagogical higher education institutions (HEIs), including the dual model of education. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to develop methodological recommendations to optimize the organization of dual training for teachers. Methodology. The study employed systematization, structural-functional, comparative-historical, and expert analysis methods. It also compared Kazakh and Western European practices in dual training models for teachers. Results. A wide range of regulatory, organizational, methodological, and financial problems hindering the introduction and effective implementation of dual training programs for teachers was identified. A set of methodological recommendations for optimizing dual training for future teachers was developed. Effective models of interaction between HEIs and practice bases, exemplary curricula, and working programs of disciplines, as well as adapted diagnostic means of results control, were proposed. Conclusions. The findings of the study expand the theoretical and methodological framework for the dual training of teachers. The recommendations and models proposed have significant potential for improving the system of professional-pedagogical education based on the principles of dual education. Keywords: innovative educational technologies; integration of theory and practice; curriculum; diagnostic tools
Evaluasi pola penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien demam tifoid di instalasi rawat inap RSU Tangerang Selatan dengan metode Gyssens
Authors: Fauziah Siva , Komarudin Dede
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Bakteri Salmonella typhi menyebabkan demam tifoid, penyakit menular yang sebagian besar menyerang saluran pencernaan, Demam tifoid yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi paling baik diobati dengan antibiotic. Tujuan: evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien demam thypoid engan metode gyssens di instalasi rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum kota Tangerang Selatan.  Metode: Penelitian ini menggulnakan pendekatan penelitian observasional deskriptif non-eksperimental. Pengambilan data di lakukan secara retrospektif dengan analisis tingkat rasionalitas. Pengambilan data didapatkan dari data rekam medis dan resep pasien yang terdiagnosa demam thypoid. Hasil: Rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Gyssens di mana Pemberian obat antibiotik yang sering di berikan yaitu cefixime dan ceftriaxone dengan golongan antibiotik cephalosporin generasi ketiga sebanyak 21 pasien dan mendapatkan persentase sebesar 25%, sedangkan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien demam tifoid yang menjalani rawat inap di RSU kota Tangerang selatan dari 84 rekam medis pasien, terdapat 75% penggunaan antibiotik rasional di kategori 0 dan terdapat 25% yang tidak rasional termasuk pada kategori IVA (ada alternatif lebih efektif). Kesimpulan: Mayoritas pasien demam tifoid di RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan menerima antibiotik yang rasional. Namun, masih terdapat 25% pasien yang menerima antibiotik tidak rasional yang dapat meningkatkan risiko resistensi antibiotik sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional, seperti edukasi kepada tenaga medis dan pasien.
Struktur Genetik Molekuler Selada Laut (Ulva lactuca) di Pantai Ulee Lheue, Indonesia
Authors: Hayati Rahmah , Rahly Fawwa , Majid Muhammad Irzan
Published: August 2024

Pantai Ulee Lheue merupakan kawasan pantai di Kota Banda Aceh yang dikembangkan untuk wisata. Spesies rumput laut makro alga tersebar luas di Pantai Ulee Lheue namun belum pernah dimanfaatkan. Satu diantara selada laut hijau (sea lettuce) yang melimpah di Pantai Ulee Lheue yaitu Ulva lactuca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur genetik Ulva lactuca yang berasal dari Pantai Ulee Lheue, Aceh, Indonesia secara molekuler. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu skrining morfologi Ulva lactuca yang berpedoman pada literatur jurnal kemudian analisis molekuler ekstraksi DNA genom menggunakan gen primer ITS. Selanjutnya pengujian jarak genetik dengan metode Trichotomy melalui software Treeview X dari analisis statistik GenAlex. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Fit tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dengan Fis. Nilai total migran (Nm) menunjukkan nilai yang berbeda yaitu pada lokus ITS1 0,330 dan ITS 2 yaitu 0,094. Variasi alel lokus ITS dibedakan dengan jelas dari nilai PIC >0,5 artinya memiliki nilai polimorfis yang tinggi. Panjang alel dalam PCR teramplifikasi 300 bp s/d 500 bp. Identifikasi frekuensi statistik gen ITS dari sampel diperoleh pada kedua lokus menunjukkan nilai yang sama (1,000), Fst menunjukkan nilai dalam lokus ITS 1 adalah 0,431, dan ITS 2 0,726. Kekerabatan sangat erat diperoleh dari analisis filogenetik terbagi dalam dua (2) kelompok. Sampel UL8 terpisah dengan sampel UL1, UL2, UL3, UL4, UL5, UL6, UL7, UL9, UL10, UL11, UL12, UL13, UL14 dan UL15. Namun sampel UL10 dan UL14 berada dalam 1 klaster sama dengan sampel UL9 dan UL13.  Kekerabatan tersebut kemungkinan dikarenakan spesies Ulva berasal dari pesisir pantai yang sama.
Pengaruh Komposisi Ampas Kopi dan Cascara Terhadap Karakteristik Biobriket
Authors: Aprilliani Fenny , Triastuti Desy , Suciati Fitri
Published: August 2024

Gaya hidup saat ini menyebabkan penambahan jumlah limbah di lingkungan, termasuk limbah dalam proses produksi dan pengolahan kopi. Limbah ampas kopi yang berlimpah dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan biobriket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perlakuan formulasi terbaik dari ampas kopi dan cascara dalam pembuatan biobriket yang berkualitas. Sampel disusun menggunakan metode RAL 2 faktorial berupa rasio bahan baku ampas kopi: cascara (1:0, 1:1, 2:1, 1:2, dan 0:1) dan penggunaan perekat tapioka (4, 5, dan 6%). Analisis yang dilakukan antara lain penentuan densitas, kadar air, abu, volatile matter, fixed carbon, serta laju pembakaran dan dibandingkan menggunakan SNI 01-6235-2000. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa perlakuan P13 (rasio ampas kopi:cascara 1:0 dengan perekat 60%) menghasilkan karakteristik biobriket terbaik dengan densitas 0,545 g/cm3, kadar air 4,575%, abu 3,333%, zat menguap 11,058%, karbon terikat 85,609% dan laju pembakaran sebesar 2,124 g/menit, serta memenuhi persyaratan SNI.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Bekatul Terhadap Pertumbuhan Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) yang dibudidayakan Secara Hidroponik
Authors: Hamawi Mahmudah , Akhiriana Enik , Marwatun Sofi
Published: August 2024

Budidaya hidroponik selada dengan menggunakan nutrisi AB-mix memiliki beberapa kelemahan, salah satunya harga nutrisinya relatif mahal dan sulit didapatkan dikota-kota kecil. Pupuk organik cair (POC) bekatul berpotensi menjadi nutrisi pengganti atau penambah dalam budidaya hidroponik dikarenakan memiliki kandungan nitrogen cukup tinggi (2,08%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji pengaruh POC bekatul terhadap hasil tanaman selada yang dibudidayakan secara hidroponik. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial, terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu P1 (POC bekatul 15 ml/l), P2 (AB-mix 1500 ppm), dan P3 (AB-mix 1500 ppm + POC bekatul 15 ml/l) yang diulang sebanyak 10 kali sehingga didapatkan 30 unit percobaan. Variabel pengamatan pada penelitian ini yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah dan berat kering panen selada. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis varian, apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata, dilakukan uji BNT 5%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan POC bekatul 15 ml/l belum mampu dijadikan sebagai nutrisi tunggal dalam budidaya selada secara hidroponik, perlakuan nutrisi AB-mix 1500 ppm + POC bekatul 15 ml/l memberikan hasil terbaik dan tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah dan berat kering selada.
Artikel Review : Pengaruh Proses Pengolahan terhadap Sifat Fungsional Pati
Authors: Harni Mimi , Viza Rivo Yulse
Published: August 2024

Umbi-umbian merupakan komoditi dalam negeri yang mengandung karbohidrat.  Komoditi ini ternyata dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pangan fungsional yang sebelumnya hanya digunakan sebagai sumber energi saja. Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya informasi mengenai sifat fungsional yang dapat dimanfaatkan dari umbi ini. Artikel ini dibuat dengan tujuan sebagai informasi bahwa umbi ini selain sebagai sumber energi juga dapat memberi manfaat bagi kesehatan. Metode dari penelitian ini berdasarkan studi literatur dari jurnal maupun literatur ilmiah lainnya. Dari penelusuran literatur ternyata sifat fungsional tidak hanya berasal dari umbi saja namun dengan pengolahan juga dapat mempertahankan bahkan meningkatkan nilai fungsional ini. Senyawa fungsional yang terdapat dalam umbi-umbian berupa senyawa bioaktif. Beberapa senyawa bioaktif yang terdapat dalam umbi-umbian diantaranya saponin, protein bioaktif, senyawa fenolik, glikoalkaloid, asam fitat, karotenoid, dan asam askorbat.  Kandungan ini umumnya banyak terdapat pada umbi-umbian yeng belum dibudidayakan secara khusus oleh masyarakat diantaranya discorea, colocasia ataupun maranta. Beberapa proses pengolahan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan sifat fungsional pada umbi-umbian khususnya pati adalah pati resisten, modifikasi dan Microwave Assisted Extract (MAE).  Sifat fungsional yang terdapat dalam umbi selain terkandung dalam umbi juga dapat berasal dari proses pengolahan yang dilakukan dalam umbi-umbian ini.
Analisis Karakteristik Fisik dan Kimia Es Krim Beras Merah (Oryza nivara) dengan Substitusi Sari Kedelai (Glycine max)
Authors: Mita Natallie Whihel , Herawati Maria Marina
Published: August 2024

Es krim merupakan macam olahan susu hewani yang banyak digemari oleh masyrakatat. Susu hewani mengandung laktosa yang sulit dicerna bagi orang intoleran laktosa. Sari kedelai memiliki kandungan gizi yang hampir sama dengan susu sapi, sehingga dapat menjadi pengganti susu hewani dipenelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan jumlah sari kedelai yang tepat berdasarkan karakteristik fisik (overrun, kecepatan leleh, total padatan, stabilitas emulsi) dan karakteristik kimia (kadar lemak, kadar protein, sukrosa), serta untuk mengetahui kuantitas gizi utama yaitu lemak dan protein pada es krim beras merah substitusi sari kedelai. Rancangan percobaan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial yang menggunakan 4 perlakuan sari kedelai dan 1 kontrol susu sapi. Taraf perlakuan sari kedelai tersebut meliputi K0:250 ml, K1:125 ml, K2:250 ml, K3:375 ml, dan K4:500 ml, yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali dan memperoleh 25 unit sampel. Metode untuk analisis data menggunakan SAS dan DMRT apabila hasilnya menunjukan beda nyata. Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa perlakuan K1 (sari kedelai 125 ml) merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam meningkatkan nilai overrun, kecepatan leleh, total padatan, stabilitas emulsi, dan sukrosa. Hasil riset juga menunjukan kuantitas kadar lemak pada perlakuan K1=1,68%, K2=2,37%, K3=2,48%, K4=3,11%, dan kadar protein perlakuan K1=4,86%, K2=4,75%, K3=4,66%, K4=4,33%.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR DI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Wardhana Hardiyan , Alfikri  , Nofrianil  , Iryani Nelvia
Published: August 2024

The laying chicken business has developed very rapidly, but the community does not know much and understands about the factors that influence the production of chicken farms. The purpose of this study is to determine the income and the factors that influence income in Lima Puluh Kota Regency is feasible or not. The method of determining respondents by the census method. Data analysis method uses agriculture analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the total costs incurred by laying hens with an average of Rp. 2,147,620,427/ Period. The number of laying hens was obtained with an average value of Rp2,483,324,612 / Period. By using multiple linear regression analysis obtained the results of the study showed a coefficient of determination (R2) of 99.4%. The f test results were carried out with the result of sig 0.00 < 0.05 which means that the independent variables simultaneously affected income. T test results can be seen that the value of sig t where significant results obtained with a value of sig < 0.05 for the variable cost of seeds (X1) is 0.990, feed costs (X2) is 0,000, the cost of vitamins (X3) is 0.009, costs of cages (X4) is 0,000, and labor costs (X5) are 0,000, it can be concluded that the variables that have a partial influence on income are the variable costs of feed, vitamin costs, pen costs and labor costs.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran, Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Alhambra Gita Fadillah , Iryani Nelvia
Published: August 2024

One measure of the success of the development process is economic growth. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the long-term and short-term relationship of unemployment rates, household consumption, and inflation to Indonesia's economic growth. The method used in this study is the Error Correction Model (ECM) Test. The results of the study showed that the unemployment rate did not significantly affect Indonesia's economic growth as indicated by the probability value t (0.335) > α (0.05), household consumption significantly affected Indonesia's economic growth as indicated by the probability value t (0.000) < α (0.05), and inflation did not significantly affect Indonesia's economic growth as indicated by the probability value t (0.751) > α (0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the unemployment rate and inflation do not significantly affect Indonesia's economic growth, while household consumption significantly affects Indonesia's economic growth.
The Effect of Immersion Concentration of Coconut Water and Dosage of NPK Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Peanut (Arachis hypogeae L.)
Authors: Okti Reski Dwi , Setiyono Setiyono , Sholikhah Ummi , Purnamasari Ika , Meliala Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring , Savitri Dyah Ayu , Arum Ayu Puspita
Published: August 2024

One problem of peanut cultivation is the inability of peanut seeds to be stored long-term. Prolonged storage of seed peanuts causes seed deterioration due to seeds losing reserves of food and nutrient that cause the seeds difficult to germinate. As well as other problems, namely Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium fertilization which has not been based on plant needs, fertilizer application tends to be excessive. The purpose of this study is to know the interaction and the main effect of the concentration treatment of coconut water immersion and NPK fertilization doses. This study used a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was the immersion concentration of coconut water (A) which consisted of 3 levels, namely: 0% coconut water (A1), 15% coconut water (A2), and 30% coconut water (A3) and the second factor was the dose of NPK fertilization (B) consisting of 4 levels, namely: NPK 0 g/plot (B1), NPK 22.5 g/plot (150 kg/ha) (B2), 45 g/plot (300 kg/ha) (B3), and NPK 67.5 g/plot (450 kg/ha) (B4). The results showed that (1) there was a significant interaction only on the number of primary branches with the applied treatment, 15% coconut water immersion concentration and NPK fertilization dose of 22.5 grams/plot (A2B2) (7.7 branches). (2) Concentration immersion in coconut water significantly affected the percentage of pithy pods, the percentage of empty pods, and the weight of 100 seeds, with the best treatment being the concentration of 15% coconut water immersion (A2). (3) Dose of NPK fertilization factor had a significant effect on harvesting age, percentage of empty pods, wet pod weight and productivity with the best treatment of 67.5 gram/plot NPK fertilization (B4).
The Effect of Product Information on The Consumers Preference of Local Various Chocolate Bar
Authors: Malau Krisna Margaretta , Ataribaba Yuliana , Armetha Vallerina
Published: August 2024

Chocolate producers need to know and understand the tastes of the Indonesian people specifically when making decisions to purchase chocolate bars. Research on the characteristics of the types of chocolate bars that consumers like is still needed to be able to reach a wider target market. The hedonic rating test requires panelists to measure the level of liking of the sample from most liked to least liked. The majority of teenagers and adult consumers in Indonesia are involved as panelists according to demographic research on chocolate consumers. The samples tested were six brands of chocolate bars circulating on the Manokwari city market. The panelists involved were 160 consumers (67 men; 93 women, aged 13–24 years). The sensory test method used was the hedonic rating test which was presented in two variants of serving method: (1) blind test (without additional information) (2) informed test (product variants and brand information accompanied by the product in intact packaging). To identify the influence of the variant of chocolate in the sample, the Friedman test and Duncan’s advanced test were used at a significance level of 5%. To identify the effect of information, intervention using non-parametric analysis using averages with the Mann-Whitney U test was used. The results of the chocolate preference level test showed that there was a significant difference in preference of variants chocolate (at a significance level of 0.05), whereas in the information intervention test of brand and variant of chocolate, there were samples that had significant differences in preferences.
The Effects of Margarine Substitution with Peanut Paste on The Characteristics of Sago Cookies
Authors: Makahity Henzye , Tuhumury Helen Cynthia Dewi , Palijama Syane
Published: August 2024

The principle of making sago cookies without wheat flour through the substitution of margarine with peanut paste is predicted to boost the nutritional content of cookies and also employ alternative components to replace margarine to develop products that are acceptable to consumers. This study aimed to determine the right concentration of peanut paste to substitute for margarine in the manufacture of sago cookies. This study was designed using a one-factor Complete Randomized Design (CRD), namely the substitution of margarine with peanut paste at five substitution levels of 100:0%, 75%:25%, 50%:50%, 25:75%, and 0%:100% repated twice. Observed variables include moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, cookie thickness, cookie diameter, cookie spreading ratio, and sensory characteristics. The results showed that the optimal treatment to produce sago cookies, characterized by the highest acceptance across all sensory attributes such as color, taste, aroma, texture, and overall likeness, involves the substitution of margarine with peanut paste at a ratio of 75% to 25%. Cookies subjected to this treatment exhibited specific characteristics, including a moisture content of 3.72%, an ash content of 1.75%, a protein content of 10.05%, a fat content of 17.56%, and a carbohydrate content of 66.93%. Additionally, these cookies possessed a thickness of 0.54 cm, a diameter of 5.30 cm, and a spreading ratio of 10.15. Furthermore, these cookies were characterized by a slightly broken surface, a slightly irregular shape without damage, a texture that crumbles slightly when pressed with fingers, a crispiness when bitten, and easy crumbling in the mouth. They also feature a slight sago flavor and a distinct sago taste. Overall, the 75% margarine to 25% peanut paste substitution ratio yields cookies that encompass a comprehensive profile of desirable sensory qualities.
Analisis UI/UX Website Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi Berdasarkan 8 Golden Rules of Interface Design
Authors: Nazli Rabby , Arbah Nazyumei , Jasri
Published: August 2024

Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi saat ini memiliki berbagai jenis layanan informasi yang disajikan menggunakan media internet dalam bentuk website dan aplikasi sehingga memudahkan para mahasiswa, alumni dan calon mahasiswa baru dalam mengakses informasi yang mereka inginkan secara mudah. Mengikuti perkembangan teknologi, universitas islam kuantan singingi menggunakan media-media ini untuk memperkenalkan dan menginformasikan kegiatan kampus kepada masyarakat luas sebagai layanan yang interaktif. Tetapi saat ini website universitas islam kuantan singingi ini belum pernah dilakukan analisa terhadat desain interface sehingga belum diketahui seberapa besar nilai kenyamanan pengguna dalam mendapatkan informasi dan dalam menggunakan website ini, terlihat juga infomasi yang disampaikan di website ini tidak memiliki viewer yang cukup besar sehingga target penyampaian informasi kegiatan pada website ini tidak tercapai seutuhnya dengan dilakukannya analisis user interface berdasarkan 8 golden rules interface design ini diharapkan hasil analisis ini dapat menjadi acuan website uniks.ac.id dalam melakukan proses redesign sehingga dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan pengalaman pengguna dalam mengakses informasi yang ada pada website uniks.ac.id