bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the ideological and political, agitation-propaganda discourses of the «red» and «white» during the Civil War: problem of studying and organizing data for research (based on materials from Perm provincial newspaper periodicals 1918–1919)
Authors:   National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Perm, Kornienko S. , Ismakaeva I. ,   National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Perm
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the need and problems of organizing sources of data for the study of ideological and political and agitation-propaganda discourses of the “reds” and “whites” during the Civil War based on materials from the Perm province newspapers of 1918–1919. It is noted that the solution to these problems is determined by the tasks of study, using digital technologies and mainly reduced to ensuring the machine readability of data sources, their structuring and organization based on forms that allow machine processing. The main ways to solve these problems are the creation of digital sources of complexes based on source-oriented information systems, arrays in the form of file collections of publications in text formats and data in tabular forms. It is shown that solving the problems of organizing data creates the necessary conditions for the effective use of digital methods of analysis and obtaining the expected results at subsequent, analytical stages of the study.
The social appearance of the urban Orthodox parish at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries. according to the metric books of the Epiphany Cathedral in Yekaterinburg
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Borovik Ju.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of the analysis of the parish community according to the database of the Epiphany Cathedral of the parish books of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. The data on the social status, class, occupation and place of registration / residence of parents, whose children were baptized in this temple in Yekaterinburg, were used. The Epiphany parish united the urbanized business and administrative elite of a large regional city, as well as rural migrants looking for work and a better life.
Проект исторического предметного рубрикатора-тезауруса на базе конструктора комбинаторных поисковых запросов Inspert в контексте перспектив корпусной историографии
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Bocharov A.
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the topicality and problems of the development of corpus historiography in the context of the principles and methods of corpus linguistics. A project of a subject heading thesaurus for marking up texts, taking into account the specifics of the subject of historical science is presented on the example of various industry thesauri and search and analytical services. The structure of the rubricator and the functions of the corpus of historical texts are correlated with the methods of automated natural language processing: Named-entity recognition, Frame-Based NLP System
Statistical and informational approaches to the study of ancient artifacts and a relational database
Authors:   LLC Archaeological research in construction, Moscow, Likhter Yu.
Published: January 2021

The topic of the report is the study of ancient artifacts by the method of Yu.L. Shchapova. The grouping of artifacts using statistical methods is preceded by the study of the features that describe these artifacts. Description is understood as an information-rich system. Generalized features are chosen, for example, a set of constructive elements (a part of a thing, distinguished morphologically). As an example, two studies of the author are cited based on the proposed methodology.
Diseño desde el ser humano. Richard Neutra y su proyecto para América Latina.
Authors: Ettinger Catherine
Published: January 2021

Richard J. Neutra (1892-1970), arquitecto austriacoemigrado a California en la década de 1920, hasido caracterizado en la historiografía del movimientomoderno como un gran técnico que depurólos lenguajes modernos en residencias para suclientela del sur de California. Esta versión sobreNeutra opaca contribuciones teóricas relevantesque se vinculan, por lo menos parcialmente, consus experiencias en América Latina y su trabajo enPuerto Rico, en donde desarrolló diseños para escuelas,clínicas, centros comunitarios y hospitales,además de reflexionar sobre el tema de vivienda.Este trabajo rescata de textos éditos como Arquiteturasocial em paises de clima quente e inéditoscomo manuscritos y discursos que dio en distintospaíses de América Latina el pensamiento de Neutrasobre el diseño en relación con el ser humanocomo cuerpo y como ser social. Se muestra como,a partir de sus lecturas de neurociencias y la reflexiónque hizo en relación con las soluciones quehabía ideado para Puerto Rico entre 1943 y 1945,elaboró fundamentos teóricos humanistas.
La cultura del departamento en la modernidad: el caso de estudio del multifamiliar en CU-UNAM.
Authors: Leal Menegus Alejandro , Pérez Duarte Alejandro , Cruz Petit Bruno
Published: January 2021

El multifamiliar para maestros de la UNAM esuna singular realización de M. Pani y S. Ortegade los años cincuenta. Fue su tercer proyecto dearquitectura habitacional colectiva y en densidadtras la experiencia de las unidades multifamiliaresmás conocidas (CUPA y CUPJ). Su origen se remontaa una planeación urbana y a una problemáticaespecífica como fue la fundación de un ambiciosoproyecto del México moderno: la CiudadUniversitaria de la UNAM. Por medio de un estudiode la documentación disponible en archivos yrevistas, se ha problematizado y contextualizadola génesis, morfología y técnica proyectual deeste caso de estudio, en el cual se observa el desafíode crear un modelo de habitación “moderna”vertical, en una dificultosa lucha por convencer auna población apegada a otra cultura doméstica.Las propuestas iniciales, basadas en estructurasespaciales que reproducen y/o emulan organizacionescomo el de la casa unifamiliar, llevan aconcluir un proyecto, con cierto espíritu pionero,en el que se consigue crear un inmueble de viviendasen duplex que recuerdan, sutilmente, ladistribución de la casa familiar ancestral.
A theoretical and methodological essay on the concept of vulnerability.
Authors: Palacios García Antonio , Mateos Pablo , Hidalgo Giralt Carmen
Published: January 2021

This paper presents a bibliographical review onthe concept and methods of identifying vulnerabilityin urban areas. From systematic bibliographicsearches, the main concepts that orbit around vulnerabilityare defined, as well as their concretionaround the most disadvantaged groups or groupssuch as women, children, the elderly or immigrants.Subsequently, the causes that are usuallypresented to explain the phenomenon and its differentvariants or typologies, environmental, social,economic, residential or subjective, are analyzed.In addition, it also outlines the main methods that,from variables and indices, have been formulatedto try to measure and visualize socio-spatialinequalities in a multidimensional way. Finally,geodemographic analysis is presented as anotherapproach to the analysis of socio-spatial differentiationfrom Sociology and Urban geography.
enfermera instrumentista
Authors: García Castrillón Laura , Méndez Padilla Dayana
Published: January 2021

El profesional enfermero/a de quirófano durante su formación debe adquirir conocimientos del entorno quirúrgico, aspectos medioambientales, rol del equipo humano, seguridad del paciente, anestesia, aparataje, instrumental, suturas y cuidados básicos de enfermería que serán aplicados al paciente quirúrgico. Los fundamentos serán generales y adaptables a todo proceso quirúrgico y tipo de paciente; los aspectos teóricos deben acompañarse de un minucioso entrenamiento en destrezas, previa la práctica profesional en toda especialidad quirúrgica. La academia, a más de la formación básica, debe ofertar una formación especializada en instrumentación quirúrgica mediante entrenamiento en servicios y/o simulación quirúrgica; es vital la experiencia docente que facilite el desarrollo profesional y el mejoramiento de la calidad asistencial.
Osteocondroma solitario del tercio proximal del fémur. Indicación y resultados de la exceresis sin luxación de la cadera
Authors: Arteaga Vélez Carlos José
Published: January 2021

Los osteocondromas constituyen el grupo de tumores óseos benignos más frecuentes en cadera, solitarios o como parte de una enfermedad exostosante múltiple; pueden ser asintomáticos o sintomáticos. Se tratan para evitar el riesgo de una degeneración sarcomatosa relativamente frecuente en este sitio. El propósito del estudio es revisar la entidad a partir de experiencia hospitalaria con énfasis en las manifestaciones clínicas y tratamiento. Se reporta el caso de un paciente masculino de 22 años e historia de hemofilia, que presentó una tumoración ósea a nivel de cadera derecha que los limita rangos de movilidad.
Integral-Universal Education: Analysis of M. Natsir’s Thoughts on Islamic Education
Authors: Selamat Kasmuri
Published: January 2021

This paper aimed at exploring M. Natsir's thoughts on Islamic education. Using a qualitative study with a historical approach, the writer found that M. Natsir was a rare figure. He was not only a scholar but also a thinker, a politician, and an educator. As an educator, he not only became a teacher, but also gave birth to various educational concepts known as an integral and universal education concept. He was an architect and an anti-dichotomous thinker of Islamic education. According to Natsir, Islam did not separate spiritual matters from worldly affairs. The spiritual aspect would be the basis of worldliness. The foregoing indicated that religious ethics emphasized by Islamic teachings must be the foundation of life. The conceptual basis of "educational modernism" with tauhid as its foundation demonstrated that he was a figure who really cared about Islamic education.
ANALYZING THE WILLINGNESS TO WORK AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR RWH IN JAPAN
Authors: Jiang Xiaohuan
Published: January 2021

Citizen participation of rainwater harvesting is a valuable practice to mitigate problems such as groundwater mining, land subsidence, and urban flooding cause by global warming and urbanization in japan. In this study, we defined rainwater harvesting as activities carried out by citizens aimed at using rainwater, and examining the hypothesis that people’s willingness to work (WTW) and willingness to pay (WTP) for rainwater harvesting differ depending on their lifestyles and experience of using rainwater. We conducted a survey over the internet in August 2017, covering 1,794 people in Japan. The survey questions addressed three areas: (1) respondents’ lifestyles, (2) their experience of using rainwater, and (3) their willingness to participate in rainwater harvesting. As the results, we concluded that activities that ask for time or labor are preferable to those that ask for money, and people’s WTW and WTP do in fact differ based on lifestyle. Older people, full-time housewives/husbands, and non-workers have comparatively more time for participating in rainwater harvesting, and showed more interest in activities that ask for time or labor. Men and owners of single-family homes have higher annual incomes and thus greater WTP for rainwater harvesting. Moreover, WTW and WTP differed depending on whether a person had experience using rainwater. Men and younger people having more experience than women and elderly people.　However, there were only 10% of the public has experience using rainwater, which shows that　there is room to further promote rainwater harvesting.
Kajian Potensi Lanskap Kota Medan untuk Pengembangan Wisata Sejarah
Authors: Syam Fariz Harindra , Arifin Nurhayati , Arifin Hadi Susilo
Published: January 2021

Medan is capital city of North Sumatera that established since 1590. Medan City has six historical area which there are many historical objects and landscapes. The six historical area are Kesawan, Maimun Palace, Polonia, Kampung Madras, Pulo Brayan, and Labuhan Deli Old City. The objectives of this study are to produce historical landscapes distribution map and to assess potential of historical tourism in the six historical area. This study used old map of Medan City (year 1913 and 1945) in order to assess for the distribution of historical objects/landscapes that still exist. The value of potential historical tourism obtained from total of authenticity, uniqueness, and tourism supporting factors. The results of the study show that Kesawan area has the most amount of historical objects/landscapes (19) with character of Netherland-Indische Colonial and China Town. Kesawan area also has the highest value of potential historical tourism. Besides that, Maimun Palace area and Polonia area also has high value of authenticity and uniqueness. Maimun Palace has strong character of Melayu Deli Sultanate and Polonia has strong character of Colonial. Location of this two areas are also adjacent with Kesawan area. Therefore, the Maimun Palace and Polonia area has high potential to be developed as historical tourism area.
Desain Lanskap Pekarangan Terpadu di Pekon Negeri Ratu, Pesisir Barat
Authors: Prastiwi Indah
Published: January 2021

Community empowerment in optimizing integrated housing is aimed at making the community to be able to utilize the houses in order to improve the quality of the environment and people's lives. In addition, community empowerment must be able to run sustainably so as to provide sustainable benefits for the community. Proper yard management in this case is an integrated yard by combining various yard management technologies. In the community empowerment program, it adopts technology from an integrated farming system that are utilizing fish, plants and livestock. The series of activities in the community empowerment program for the yard utilization include providing various training in managing the yard and supporting technology. The provided training including composting from livestock manure and inorganic waste, introduction of biopore, and planning an integrated yard making. The series of activities carried out within a period of 2 months. Training is given so that the community can be independent in making integrated yards, so that this program can provide benefits on an ongoing basis. In this empowerment program, training is carried out and making sample yards using an integrated system. Integrated yard management design includes chicken coops or cattle, fish ponds, and vegetable or medicinal plants. The three components are designed to provide integrated benefits. The main design is a cattle pen placed above the fish pond, and plants placed around the pond. In general, the system is built so that manure will be disposed into the fish ponds to become feed. Then the water from the fish pond can be recirculate to irrigate the plants.

Keywords: Aquaponic, Integrated Yard, Landscape Management, Pekarangan
Desain Lanskap Ekoriparian Babakan Pasar, Bogor.
Authors: Daisy Radnawati  , Makhmud Desy Fatmala
Published: January 2021

Environmental management, especially the water resources sector in Indonesia is experiencing greater pressure from the use of environmental resources compared to efforts to improve environmental quality. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) has collaborated with society through communities to combine the concept of riparian planning with efforts reducing the pollution load from domestic waste and making the place a center for education and environmental conservation, this concept is called ecoriparian. One of the locations planned for ecoriparian planning is located in the Ciliwung Watershed, located in Babakan Pasar Village, Central Bogor District, Bogor City, West Java. This area is located in a densely populated settlement with a strategic location and is thick with pluralistic values. The approach used in this research refers to Gold's (1980) design process, this stage starts from preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, concept and design. The results of this research are expressed in the form of a concept and visual design of the Babakan Pasar Ecoriparian Park which develops potentials on the site, the landscape design uses the Chinese and Sundanese cultural approach as outlined in the spatial concept of elemental form and color selection. In this research, is expected the exsistence of this ecoriparian park can improve the quality of the Ciliwung River, change the mindset of the community regarding river preservation and add to the aesthetic value of an area. Keywords: Environmental Management, Riparian Planning, Watershed.
Studi Komparasi Perencanaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Perkotaan Antara Jakarta dan Singapura
Authors: Setiowati Retno , Hayati Sari Hasibuan  , Raldi Hendro TS Koestoer
Published: January 2021

Green open space has functions ecologically, economically, and socially to improve the quality of urban life.  Urban green space is one of the keys to sustainability. The purpose of this study was to analyze green open space planning in Jakarta and Singapore using a comparative study method. The study locations were chosen in Jakarta and Singapore because they are geographically located in Southeast Asia but have a vastly different area of ​​green open space. Singapore has the largest area of ​​green open space in the world, amounting to 47% of the total area and Jakarta only has a range of 5 to 10% because of the baseline of green open space that has not been officially set by the Government. Green open space planning in Jakarta has decreased from 1965 to the present due to the rapid development of residential and commercial areas. On the other hand, Singapore's success in increasing the area of ​​green space is due to its strong political policy in greening which is directly led by the Prime Minister and supported by all stakeholders. The vision of Singapore as a Garden City is clearly stated in the Green and Blue Master Plan and implemented in government programs. Cooperation between stakeholders in Singapore continues to make public awareness about successful greening. Jakarta needs a strong political policy to increase green open space by formulating a green open space Master Plan that is integrated with a network of roads, blue spaces, and increased cooperation between stakeholders.
Produksi Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Taman Terpadu dan Respon Warga di Taman Kelurahan Pondok Jaya, Kota Depok
Authors: Lintang Yuniar Pratiwi  , Tohjiwa Agus Dharma , Irina Mildawani
Published: January 2021

Horizontal Urban Expansions Model significantly contributes to land transformation and affects multiple problems including environtmental damage. Ideally it must be balanced by Urban Green Space supply for sustainability and liveabilty of a City. Society aspect become apart of sustainability’s domain and human factors will be considered through perception. In order to implement as mandatory of Law of Republic of Indonesia no 26/2007 Concerning Spatial Management, local government needs to basically establish local regulation on how to carry it out. The Depok City Government Public Space Regulation has already been arranged through Depok City’s Mission (2016-2021) which Increase the quality of the public services, and building infrastructure and open space including Mayor’s Promise to build urban park in 63 of Depok’s urban village.  Since it was on first year, there were disagreement where the inhabitants refused park development around them. This study wants to find out the factors influencing inhabitant’s response to Pondok Jaya Urban Village Park Development. The research is using qualitative method with Case Study and an in-depth interview, analyzing qualitative data by open coding, axial coding and selective coding analysis. The research’s result revealed three category of inhabitant’s response who has different causal factors, they are Strongly Agree (precedent, physical & social benefit), Somewhat Agree (priviledges, maintenance & concept planning) and Strongly Disagree (Intervnetion, Development Process, Existing Condition & authority-function changes). This study may gain knowledge and understanding the way to better formulation of next Depok’s public green space regulation.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI HEDONIK TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF MELALUI PENCARIAN PRODUK SEBAGAI VARIABEL YANG MEMEDIASI (Studi Kasus Pada Produk Fashion di Media Sosial Instagram)
Authors: Mavilinda Hera Febria
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian – Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh langsung dari motivasi hedonik terhadap pencarian produk dan pembelian impulsif  serta pengaruh tidak langsung dari motivasi hedonik terhadap pembelian impulsif melalui pencarian produk sebagai variabel yang memediasi pada produk fashion di media sosial Instagram. Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Jenis Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian eksperimental untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari motivasi hedonik terhadap pembelian impulsif melalui pencarian produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuisioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 300 responden. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teknik analisis Structure Equation Model (SEM) yang dioperasikan melalui program AMOS. Temuan – Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi hedonik berpengaruh langsung secara signifikan terhadap pencarian produk dan pembelian impulsif pada produk fashion di media sosial instgram serta berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap pembelian impulsif melalui pencarian produk sebagai variabel yang memediasi. Selain itu terdapat pengaruh langsung secara signifikan antara pencarian produk terhadap pembelian impulsif. Keterbatasan penelitian – Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah objek penelitian hanya berfokus pada 1 (satu) jenis media sosial saja yaitu Instagram. Sedangkan sampel penelitian hanya terbatas pada konsumen wanita yang melakukan pembelian produk fashion di instagram. Selain itu variabel yang digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pembelian impulsif dalam penelitian ini hanya terbatas pada variabel motivasi hedonik dan pencarian produk. Originality/value – Model yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini merupakan replikasi dari model penelitian Beyza Gultekin dan Leyla Ozer dengan menggunakan dimensi yang berbeda untuk mengukur motivasi hedonik. Selain itu objek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang berbelanja online pada media sosial Instagram, berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang objek penelitiannya pada konsumen yang berbelanja di departemen store (konsumen offline). Keywords : Motivasi Hedonik, Pencarian Produk, Pembelian Impulsif.
Teachers’ Perception and Noticing of Mathematics Classroom Culture
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Pang JeongSuk , Sunwoo Jin , Kim Leena , Lim GaHyeon , Kang EunJeen
Published: January 2021

Teachers' perception of mathematics classroom culture is significant in shaping how students learn mathematics. This paper focused on analyzing how teachers' perception of effective mathematics classroom culture might affect their noticing. For this, 26 in-service teachers were asked to answer two main questions: (a) what would be the most important elements for establishing an effective mathematics classroom culture; and (b) what did you notice when you watched two given video clips. Regarding the latter, the teachers had to identify, along with detailed reasons, both what would be the meaningful situations to which they paid attention and which situations would be revised if they were the classroom teachers in the video clips. These were intended for us to shed light on the relationships between teachers' perception of classroom culture and their noticing in various aspects. The results of this study showed that in-service teachers tended to choose meaningful situations in line with what they thought to be the characteristics of effective mathematics classroom culture. They also wanted to revise the situations which were against their perception of effective mathematics classroom culture. A noteworthy aspect was that some teachers did not mention a permissive atmosphere as the characteristic of effective classroom culture, but they emphasized it as the pre-condition of such a culture in observing the video clips. Based on these results, this study is expected to expand our understanding of the relationship between teachers’ perception and noticing of mathematics classroom culture.
PENDAMPINGAN USAHA BETERNAK SECARA MANDIRI DAN PEMBUATAN LUMBUNG TRIGONA TETEBATU (LITEBA) DI DESA TETEBATU KECAMATAN SIKUR LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Purnamasari Dwi Kusuma , Pardi Pardi , Wiryawan Ketut Gede , Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi , Erwan Erwan , Lutfi Yulian Asronul , Rohmah Rohmah
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk menyebarkan informasi, pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam usaha beternak secara mandiri berbasis bahan pakan lokal dan alternatif dan penyampaian program pembuatan Lumbung Trigona Tete Batu (Liteba). Kegiatan ini didasarkan pada potensi Desa Tetebatu sebagai daerah pertanian yang subur sehingga ketersediaan limbah pertanian melimpah dan selama ini belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal sebagai pakan ternak khususnya ternak unggas yang permasalahan utamanya pada bahan pakan yang mahal, selain itu vegetasi tanaman yang bervariasi dan melimpah menjadi sumber nektar dan pollen bagi lebah untuk menghasilkan madu. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui pemberian materi tentang managemen beternak unggas, bahan-bahan pakan lokal yang bisa dijadikan sebagai bahan pakan alternatif, dan penyampaian pembuatan ‘Liteba’ oleh mahasiswa peternakan. Khalayak sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat yang bekerja di bidang pertanian dan peternakan, pengurus desa, dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat desa, serta kelompok pemuda desa.  Kegiatan pengabdian menghasilkan peningkatan motivasi dan semangat dalam mengembangkan usaha peternakan menjadi mata pencaharian yang utama dan pengurus desa serta tokoh masyarakat desa ikut mendukung dengan menjadikan salah satu program unggulan desa selain bidang pariwisata. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi telah berdiri lumbung trigona dan telah berproduksi menghasilkan madu untuk dijual ke konsumen. Komitmen dari pemerintah daerah yang terkait menjadi penguat keberhasilan kegiatan ini.
Distribution and Diversity of Echinoderms in the Coastal Waters of South Beach of Lombok Island
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Patech Lalu Raftha , Zulhalifah Zulhalifah , Septiani Devi Ayu , Siswadi Siswadi
Published: January 2021

Echinoderms are benthic animals that can be found in almost all marine ecosystems but are mostly found in the intertidal coastal zone. Echinoderms play an important role as deposit feeders. This study aims to look at the distribution patterns, diversity, and habitat conditions of species in the southern coastal waters of Lombok Island, namely Kute, Awang, and Gerupuk beaches. The field survey was conducted using the quadratic transect method and free collection in October - November 2020. Based on the results of the research, a total of 11 species of echinoderms were found in Lombok Island consisting of 4 classes. Diadema setosum and Tripneusteus gratila were the most common species, whereas Synapta maculate, Holothuria leucospilota, Echinotrix diadema, Holothuria atra, and Ophiocoma scolopendrina were found in small numbers with uniform distribution (Id <1). Diadema setosum distribution pattern has the highest abundance with a clustered distribution pattern (Id> 1) in Awang and Gerupuk, and Tripneusteus gratila in Kute and Awang. The Diversity Index value is different in each habitat. The highest Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (HÃªÅ¾Å) was found in Gerupuk 2.18. The largest smoothing index is found at Awang 0.96. The largest Dominance Index (D) is found in Gerupuk 0.88. Based on the value of the Echinoderm community structure on the South Coast of Lombok Island, it shows that diversity is moderate, community uniformity is unstable, and dominance is low. information regarding the distribution and diversity of Echinoderm fauna in various types of habitats around the seagrass as a first step to anticipate the decline in the Echinoderm population in the waters of the South Coast of Lombok Island.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENGAJARKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA SD PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SDN GUGUS IV KECAMATAN PUJUT
Authors: Ayuniar Devi , Affandi Lalu Hamdian , Setiawan Heri
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam mengajarkan keterampilan membaca siswa SD pada masa pandemi Covid-19 SDN Gugus IV Kecamatan Pujut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif jenis fenomenologi dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ialah guru wali kelas 1-6 SDN Gugus IV Kecamatan Pujut. Penentuan sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan angket terbuka yang diberikan kepada masing-masing guru wali kelas 1-6. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis menggunakan teknik analisis data Interaktif Analysis Model dari Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil angket dapat disimpulkn bahwa upaya guru dalam mengajarkan keterampilan membaca siswa SD pada masa pandemi Covid-19 SDN Gugus IV Kecamatan Pujut ialah guru menentukan metode yang cocok, memberikan motivasi, pujian, hadiah, dan nilai kepada siswa, literasi di awal pembelajaran, dan memberikan tugas yang mengharuskan kegiatan membaca.
Impact of Narcissistic Leadership on Employees Counterproductive Work Behavior under Mediating Role of Psychological Contract Breach and Moderating Role of Psychological Capital
Authors: QAYYUM ABDUL , UR REHMAN SANA , SARMAD MUHAMMAD
Published: January 2021

This study investigates the effect of narcissistic leadership on employees’ counterproductive work behavior under the lens of social exchange theory. The mediating role of psychological contract breach and moderating effect of psychological capital is also analyzed in said causal relationship. Using convenience sampling technique, data was collected from 302 middle tier employees working across banking sector of Pakistan. Data was analyzed through statistical techniques in SPSS. The results disclosed that narcissistic leader (NL) behavior significantly affects psychological contract breach (PCB) and counterproductive work behavior (CWB) of employees. PCB positively effects CWB and partially mediates between NL and CWB. Contrary to expectation the moderation role of psychological capital (PsyCap) between NL and CWB is not established. Thus, implications are provided for targeted sector and discussion is elaborated for similar sectors as well. Keywords: Narcissistic Leadership (NL), Psychological Capital (PsyCap), Psychological Contract Breach (PCB), Counterproductive work Behavior (CWB).
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Produk Listrik Prabayar Di Pt.Pln (Persero) Gresik
Authors: Maulidina Fitroh Tri Kurnia , Pristyadi Budiyono
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality (direct evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and concern) on the satisfaction of prepaid electricity customers at PT PLN (Persero) Gresik, case study: Ngipik Village, Gresik District. This study uses a quantitative approach. the subject of this study was prepaid electricity customers of PT. PLN (Persero) Gresik, with 120 samples. Data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis. The regression results obtained t count of 3.571 while the t table amounted to 1.980 which means direct evidence has an effect on customer satisfaction at PT. PLN (Persero) Gresik. Reliability variable has t count of 2.856 while t table is 1.980, therefore the reliability variable influences customer satisfaction at PT. PLN (Persero) Gresik. The responsiveness variable has a t count of 2.696 while the t table is 1.980 so the responsiveness variable influences customer satisfaction at PT. PLN (Persero) Gresik. The guarantee variable has a t count of 3.039 while the t table is 1.980 so the guarantee variable influences customer satisfaction at PT. PLN (Persero) Gresik. Concern variables have t arithmetic of 3.410 while t table is 1.980 so that the variables of concern affect customer satisfaction at PT. PLN (Persero) Gresik. direct evidence variables, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and concern have a simultaneous and significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Citra Perusahaan, Kualitas Layanan, Suku Bunga, dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pengambilan Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Kantor Cabang Gresik
Authors: Novitasari Qusnul Dyah , Hidayati Roziana Ainul
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the Influence of Corporate Image, Service Quality, Interest Rates and Promotions on Decisions of Taking Home Ownership Loans (KPR) at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Gresik Branch Office. The sample in this study uses accidental sampling based on chance. The size of the sample used was 100 respondents. The analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis. Data collection techniques are using questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that corporate image influences credit decision making, Service Quality influences credit leverage decisions, Interest rates affect credit decision making, Promotion affects the decision to take home ownership loans (KPR) at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Gresik Branch Office.
Pathogenetic basis of venous thromboembolic complications as deuteropathies of COVID-19
Authors: Fedorov S. A. , Medvedev A. P. , Borovkova N. Yu. , Taranov E. V.
Published: January 2021

Аt present, it can be noted without exaggeration that COVID-19 is the most serious challenge to the international system of practical health care in its recent history. Extremely high rates of morbidity and mortality dictate the need for a more detailed study of the pathogenetic aspects of the developing infectious disaster. In addition to respiratory distress syndrome, and systemic inflammatory response syndrome, COVID-19 is characterized by polyvalent disorders of the mechanisms of systemic hemostasis, which is reflected in the increase in the number of venous thromboembolic complications in the overall structure of morbidity and mortality. This literature review summarizes information on Covid-associated coagulopathy and its impact on changes in the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of venous thromboembolic complications.
The prevention and treatment of bleeding associated with direct oral anticoagulants
Authors: Noskov Ya. A. , Polyakov A. S. , Bratilova E. S. , Tyrenko V. V.
Published: January 2021

Direct оral Anticoagulants (DOACs) include direct thrombin inhibitor (dabigatran) and factor X inhibitors (rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban, betrixaban). The) are widely used worldwide for the prevention and treatment of venous thrombosis. The popularity of DOACs is explained by convenient and predictable pharmacodynamics, the lack of need for regular monitoring of the therapeutic effect, as well as more predictable food-drug interaction and bioavailability. However, like any other anticoagulants, DOACs are characterized by an increased risk of bleeding, especially gastrointestinal one. The correct approach to the prescription of DOACs and prevention of bleeding during treatment including the intake of anticoagulants can significantly reduce the probability of life-threatening complications. In the case of bleeding, the use of specific and nonspecific DOACs antidotes is indicated. Significant bleeding requires the attending physician to know a clear course of action in accordance with published algorithms to save the patient’s life.
Russian innovations in the treatment of arterial hypertension in clinical practice — a real way to achieve success
Authors: Borovkova N. Yu.
Published: January 2021

The review is devoted to introducing a wide range of internists to the new fixed combination of ramipril and indapamide (Concealar-D24), created by Russian scientists. This is the first original domestic development for the treatment of arterial hypertension, which is successfully produced by the first Russian resident of the special economic zone, the pharmaceutical plant «VERTEX» in St. Petersburg. The advantage of Concealar-D24 is a rational combination of two drugs that have not only antihypertensive and organoprotective effects, but also a large convincing base of research on their impact on the prognosis of life in patients with cardiovascular diseases: arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure.
Evaluation of heart chambers and left ventricular geometry in civil aviation pilots of senior age groups according to echocardiography data
Authors: Kuzmina A. Yu. , Khodyreva M. V.
Published: January 2021

The structural- functional changes of heart chambers (changes in size, volume, shape and function of the heart) are the basis of the cardiac remodeling — an important element of the cardiovascular continuum, which is a key mechanism for the progression of the main cardiovascular diseases. Echocardiography is the main and available method for its assessment.

Material and methods. 1189 civil aviation pilots aged 54–68 who underwent routine in-patient examination at the Central Clinical Hospital of Civil Aviation were examined on a regular basis with further medical assessment at the Central Medical Flight Expert Commission of Civil Aviation of the Russian Federation in 2009–2010. The average age was 56.75 ± 0.07. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed for evaluation of the structural-functional indicators of the cardiovascular system in 1170 of flight personnel (98.4%).

Results. Enlarged size of the heart chambers was minor and moderate without heart failure and was detected in 4.8% of civil aviation pilots of senior age group. Abnormal geometry of left ventricular (LV) was revealed in 61.7% of the examined civil aviation pilots of senior age group: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) — in 1% of pilots (concentric LVH — 0.6 % and eccentric LVH — 0.4% cases), concentric remodeling of the LV — in 60.7% pilots. The decrease in LV ejection fraction was observed only in one pilot with EF— 53%. Pilots inapt for flying had enlarged chambers more often than pilots with fitness to fly (9.8% vs 3.35% pilots; p < 0,0001) and LVH (2.9% vs 0.45%; p < 0,001).

Conclusions. Echocardiography is an important method for cardiac chambers evaluation, including determination of type LVH geometry. It can be used in the medical assessment of civil aviation pilots of the senior age group.
The insulin resistance indices: necessity and opportunities in type 2 diabetes mellitus management
Authors: Sorokina Yu. A. , Zanozina O. V. , Postnikova A. D.
Published: January 2021

The article provides a review of the literature on the possibilities of using various indices of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) treatment. The main mechanisms of insulin resistance and its role in the formation of type 2 diabetes mellitus and other metabolic disorders are described. The main indices of insulin resistance, used in real clinical practice nowadays, are considered. Methods of their calculation are given. The effect of metformin and incretin active medications on insulin resistance is described. It was shown that the combination of these medications improves tissue sensitivity to insulin in patients with T2DM. Standard indicators for assessing glycemic control, such as fasting glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), do not reflect the patient’s lipid metabolism. The use of insulin resistance assessment indices in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus allows both, exercising glycemic control, and the metabolic disorders, often associated with carbohydrate metabolism disorders, monitoring. Using insulin resistance indices, it is possible to select the optimal treatment regimen for type 2 diabetes mellitus for a particular patient, to predict and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment in dynamics. Simple, generally available laboratory indicators and anthropometric data are used to calculate the indices of insulin resistance, and they are easy to measure. In this regard, the use of insulin resistance indices is possible in routine clinical practice.
ВПЛИВ РЕЖИМУ ТЕРМООБРОБЛЕННЯ НА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЛОКАЛЬНОЇ КОРОЗІЇ НЕРЖАВІЮЧОЇ СТАЛІ 08Х18Н10 У ВОДНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Ниркова Л. І. , Осадчук С. О. , Борисенко Ю. В. , Рудницька-Боцман М. О.
Published: January 2021

Establishment of the effect of heat treatment on the corrosion resistance of 08H18N10 stainless steel ofausteniticclassin an aqueous medium and peculiarities of local corrosion. Standard methods were used: resistance testing against pitting andintergranular corrosion and corrosion cracking, spectral analysis method, optical metallography. The influence of two modes of heat treatment on the sensitivity of 08H18N10 stainless steel ofausteniticclassto local types of corrosion: corrosion cracking, pitting andintergranular corrosion was investigated. It was found that heat treatment in the temperature range from 860 to 970 oCin some extent increases the resistance against corrosion cracking compared to the sample in the initial state, but the formation of chromium carbides at the boundaries of austenitic grains, which causes intergranular corrosion and reduces pitting resistance are take place. Increasing the heat treatment temperature to (910-1080) oC provides satisfactory resistance to corrosion cracking, does not cause intergranular corrosion and does not impair the resistance to pitting. According to the results of a complex study, data on the influence of heat treatment regimes on the resistance of stainless steel against local corrosion such as: corrosion cracking, pitting andintergranular corrosion were obtained. The stability of the manufactures made of 08H18N10 steel in the aqueous medium as a whole will be determined by the resistance against that type of local destruction to which the steel is least resistant. Since the endurance of the product as a whole will be determined by the resistance to the such type of local destruction to which the least resistance is found, heat treatment at a temperature of (910-1080) oC is determined to be rational. According to the research results, the heat treatment regime of corrugated pipe of stainless steel 08H18N10, using of which provides satisfactory resistance against corrosion cracking in water and does not impair the resistance against intergranular and pitting corrosion is substantiated.
AFRICAN HEARTLAND GEOPOLITICS OF THE FUTURE IN THE SUB-SAHARAN REGION
Authors:   University of Craiova, Doctoral School of Sciences, Field of Geography, 13st, Alexandru Ioan Cuza St., 200585, Craiova, Romania, DIACONESCU Luca , DRAGOMIR Loredana ,   University of Craiova, Doctoral School of Sciences, Field of Geography, 13st, Alexandru Ioan Cuza St., 200585, Craiova, Romania
Published: January 2021

Sub-Saharan Africa is still considered a land semi-isolated from the rest of the world, without many natural harbors or navigable rivers, or inland islands and seas, with 16 states that do not have access to the sea and D.R. Congo with limited access that is difficult to achieve. All these states that can be considered the Heartland of Africa, have now reached a total population exceeding the US population, will exceed the population of continent Europe by 2050 and will have a population similar to the continents of America and Europe taken together by 2100.
Tudor Coins as Bearers of Ideology of a Young Nation State
Authors: Davidko Natalya
Published: January 2021

Sixteenth century England saw the conception and dissemination of a new ideology aimed at national consolidation and identity formation. Elaborated in philosophical and theological writings, Parliamentary acts and ordinances, underpinned by contemporary literature and art, the new ideology had one more potent but often overlooked vehicle of propagation – the Tudor money, a unique semiotic system of signs encoding in its iconography and inscriptions the abstract principles of the nascent ideology. The article argues for the significance of the political dimension of the coinage in question and suggests possible ideological readings of coins' visual design and their textual component. We also hypothesize that coin symbolism, literary texts professing national values and ideals, and visual art form distinct but inter-complementary domains (numismatics, pictorial art, and poetics) and function as potent tools of propaganda.
ANALISA KELAYAKAN BISNIS STARONE DAN REKOMENDASI TEKNOLOGI ALTERNATIF
Authors: Imron Muhamad
Published: January 2021

Dalam perjalanannya teknologi telekomunikasi berbasis Code Division Multiple Acces (CDMA) adalah teknologi telepon seluler yang sudah ada di dunia hampir 20 tahun lebih. Setiap kali ada penantangnya dari teknologi Global System fo Mobile Communication (GSM), teknologi CDMA selalu berhasil menandinginya.  Teknologi CDMA  yang berawal  di Amerika  Serikat  ini telah dicermati selalu  mengimbangi perkembangan teknologi GSM . Pada saat itu GSM pertama muncul dan mengancam, teknologi CDMA dikembangkan menjadi CDMA 1X sebagai jawaban terhadap ancaman GSM. Kemudian ketika operator GSM meluncurkan GSM/EDGE, sekali lagi CDMA dikembangkan menjadi teknologi CDMA Evolution-Data Optimized (CDMA/EV-DO).  Tetapi  dengan  munculnya  3G-UMTS  dan  HSDPA,  kemudian dengan adanya rencana LTE (Long Term Evolution dari kamp GSM) dan WiMax dari dunia wireless broadband, kebanyakan operator dan carrier di Amerika Serikat enggan mendukung perkembangan teknologi CDMA lebih lanjut. Melihat perkembangan teknologi CDMA di dunia yang demikian tentu saja sedikit banyak mempengaruhi perkembangan CDMA di Indonesia tidak terkecuali PT. Indosat Tbk. dengan brand Starone yang sudah berlangsung hampir 10 tahun sejak kemunculannya pada tahun2004. Melihat bisnis CDMA ke depan khususnya Starone perlu dilakukan penelitian yang  dapat  menggambarkan  kelanjutan  bisnis  ini  bisa  dikembangkan  atau  tidak.Dengan pendekatan teori Balanced Scorecard dan Gap Analysis serta melihat profil keuangan yang mempunyai kecenderungan revenue yang menurun secara drastis,  darisisi pelanggan jumlah pelanggan aktif semakin hari semakin menurun, bisnis proses internal yang tidak memasukkan Key Performance Indicator (KPI)  sebagai tolok ukurutama dalam kinerja operasional serta pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran dari Starone ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bisnis ini secara kontinuitas tidak dapat dilanjutkan lagi. Selanjutnya dicarikan jalan keluar bagi pelanggan yang masih berada pada layananStarone untuk menggunakan teknologi lain sehingga layanan komunikasi masih bisa dirasakan oleh pelanggan.Kata  Kunci:  Code  Division  Multiple  Access,  Strategy,  Balanced  Scorecard,  Key Performance Indicato,Gap Analysis
PENGARUH WAKTU DAN SUHU PADA KARBURISASI PADAT TERHADAP KEKERASAN RODA GIGI BAJA ST37 DENGAN MEDIA ARANG BATOK KELAPA DAN BARIUM KARBONAT
Authors: Arifin Efrizal
Published: January 2021

Penambahan karbon ke dalam struktur baja karbon rendah sering disebut sebagai karburisasi, merupakan cara meningkatkan kekerasan dan kekuatan. Cara ini salah satunya menggunakan arang tempurung kelapa sebagai sumber karbon.Dalam penelitian ini penggunaan arang tempurung kelapa dicampur dengan barium karbonat sebagai zat pengaktip pembentuk gas CO2 . Gas tersebut akan menghasilkan atom C dan jadi gas 2 CO. Atom C berasal dari arang tempurung kelapa akan berubah menjadi gas setelah terjadi kenaikan suhu. Perubahan zat padat menjadi gas sebagai fungsi kenaikan suhu, dipengaruhi oleh ukuran luasan permukaannya. Kecepatan perubahan menjadi gas akan beda karena perbedaan ukuran butir arang tersebut, dan akan berpengaruh  terhadap  kekerasan  permukaan  specimen  yang  dihasilkan.  Specimen yang  digunakan  adalah  material  dasar  (raw  materials)  baja  ST37,  yang  termasuk dalam kelompok baja karbon rendah. Percobaan ini menggunakan temperatur 950°C dan waktu pemanasan selama 50 menit. Kata Kunci: Kekerasan, karburisasi, arang tempurung kelapa