bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BHATTARA NARAPATI
Authors: Soeroso
Published: July 2019

Sejarah Majapahit setelah meninggalnya raja Hayam Wuruk sekitar tahun 1389, diwarnai dengan bermacam-macam peristiwa pertikaian di kalangan keluarga kerajaan. Pertikaian tersebut bersumber pada masalah perebutan tahta pemerintahan di antara para penguasa daerah (raja vassal) yang sebagian besar merupakan kerabat raja. Pertikaian ini mencapai puncaknya pada masa pemerintahan raja Wikramawardhana alias Bhre Hyang Wicesa melawan Bhre Wirabhumi. Peperangan yang lazim disebut dengan nama perang Paregreg berakhir dengan hancurnya keraton timur serta terbunuhnya Bhre Wirabhumi pada tahun 1406 M. (Pararaton: 31, 5-15, Groeneveldt: 37). Kejadian ini ternyata belum mengakhiri pertikaian yang telah berlangsung lama tersebut karena pada tahun 1433 M, Bhre Narapati juga dibunuh atas tuduhan telah menghilangkan nyawa Bhre Wirabhumi. Banyaknya pertentangan dan peperangan ternyata makin memperlemah kewibawaan kerajaan Majapahit. Akhirnya pada tahun 1489 -1513-an kerajaan ini mendapat serangan dari kerajaan Daha yang ternyata juga merupakan keluarga Majapahit. Serangan ini berakibat pindahnya pusat pemerintahan Majapahit ke Daha, meskipun tidak secara keseluruhan. (Noorduyn 1978: 271).
PENGARUH TANTRAYANA DI KAWASAN NUSANTARA
Authors: Soelistyanto Bambang
Published: July 2019

Data-data arkeologis yang sampai di tangan kita cenderung untuk mendukung (suatu) anggapan bahwa agama memainkan peranan penting dalam kebudayaan. Walaupun demikian, peranan agama yang besar pengaruhnya terhadap kebudayaan, tetap belum bisa dirumuskan secara jelas di dalam dunia penelitian, terutama mengenai bentuk ajaran agama yang dimaksud. Untuk dapat mengungkapkan bentuk ajaran serta mengetahui peranan yang digerakkannya, jelas memerlukan suatu penelitian panjang, menyeluruh, dan sukar. Salah satu faktor yang menghambat penelitian agama ialah kelangkaan sumber tertulis.
A Music-Guided Home-Based Claudication Rehabilitation Program
Authors: Bronas Ulf G. , Everett Steve , Steffen Alana , Briller Joan , Hannan Mary , Hernandez Alison , Collins Eileen G.
Published: July 2019

Background: We previously demonstrated that using rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) to accentuate the beat and increase the tempo of music immediately increased walking distance and distracted from pain in patients with claudication. We hypothesized that it would be feasible to tailor a home-based walking exercise program using rhythm-controlled RAS-enhanced music, and that this would improve total distance walked during a 6-minute walk test distance (6MWD).

Methods: This study was designed as a feasibility study in patients with lifestyle limiting claudication. We enrolled 12 participants (8 men, 8 black, age = 65.4 ± 7.8 y, ankle brachial index = 0.59 ± 0.17) in an RAS-enhanced, music-guided, home-based walking program, 3 times per week for 60 min per session. Repeated-measures mixed modeling with unstructured covariance matrix and robust standard errors were used to assess within-group treatment differences over time.

Results: At 6 weeks, 6MWD increased by 48 m (P ≤ 0.001). At 12 weeks, similar patterns were noted, with an increase of 41 m in total walking distance (P = 0.001). Subjective measures of physical function were significantly improved. Exercise adherence was 89%.

Conclusion: It is feasible to design a home-based exercise program for claudication by using the rhythmic and distractive properties of music to guide, facilitate, and progress exercise while maintaining a high level of adherence.
Feasibility of Aerobic Interval Training in Nonambulant Persons after Stroke
Authors: Valkenborghs Sarah R. , Erickson Kirk I. , Nilsson Michael , van Vliet Paulette , Callister Robin
Published: July 2019

Background: Modifiable cardiovascular risk factors are prevalent and poorly managed in people after stroke. Aerobic exercise is effective in reducing many modifiable cardiovascular risk factors after stroke but is challenging and under-researched in nonambulant persons. This pilot study aimed to investigate the feasibility of aerobic interval training in nonambulant persons after stroke.

Methods: Aerobic exercise was performed on an upright or semi-recumbent cycle ergometer. Participants were prescribed 4 × 4-min intervals of exercise at 85% maximum age-predicted heart rate (APHRmax) with a 3-min active recovery at 70%APHRmax per 30-min session, 3 times per week for 10 weeks. Heart rate, rating of perceived exertion, workload, cadence, and duration of exercise achieved were recorded for each interval.

Results: Nine participants (mean ± SD; age 62 ± 12 y; 5 males) unable to walk without assistance after stroke (2.9 ± 3.9 y) were recruited. There were no adverse events reported, but there was one dropout (due to bronchitis). Attendance for the remaining participants was 93 ± 6%. The mean training %APHRmax was 72 ± 14% for the higher intensity interval and 57 ± 21% for the recovery interval. The mean increase in training workload between weeks 1 and 10 was 11.2 ± 11.6 W (27 ± 28%) for the higher intensity interval and 4.0 ± 7.7W (17 ± 33%) for the recovery interval. The mean increase in VO2peak was 2.3 ± 2.9 mL·kg−1·min−1 (18 ± 22%) over the 10-week intervention.

Conclusion: Aerobic interval training at a moderate-vigorous intensity on an upright or recumbent cycle ergometer is feasible for nonambulant persons after stroke. Aerobic interval training should be further investigated to determine its potential to improve cardiorespiratory fitness after stroke and risk factors for recurrent stroke.
Administrasi Sarana Prasarana dan Pengelolaanya
Authors: alfarisi muhammad , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

Abstract — In the world of education, there are several components of education that are very instrumental in supporting learning activities both directly and indirectly. One of the most important components is educational facilities and infrastruncture. Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure is a very supportive thing for achieving the goals of education. The teaching and learning process will be more succesful if educational facilities and infrastucture are adequate. Education infrastructure and facilities must always be complete. The government must always strive to continuously aquip aducational facilities and infrastructure for all levels and levels of education.this article aims to determine the administration of educational facilities and infrastructure in Indonesia along with the obstacles faced and the efforts taken to overcome these obstacles.This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study is an interactive analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Check the validity of the data using source triangulation and method triangulation.The results showed that the administration of educational facilities and infrastructure in Indonesia was quite good, but there were still many uneven applications.Keywords—(Administrasi Sarana Prasarana dan pengelolaanya)
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: armelia yola , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is the first objective of this study to find out how leadirship in the education world (principals) discusses to understanding leadership styles in education, to study the leadership role of principals to improve coordination in carrying out tasks related to coordinating goods their item. The reearch method used is the collection of literacy in the form of papers books, articles and other reading. This paper complements the discussion about leadership. The existence of leaders is needed in an organization, in this case the outhor focuses on the field of education. In addition, leadership is needed in supporting the process of improving the quality of education, because the style or characteristics associated with leadership can improev and move individuals or grops within the organization they learning. The current leadirship style in school management is no longer a force of coercion but uses a commintment based on togetherness so that all parties under educational leadership can contribute to achieving the educational goals to be achieved. While the quality of educational outcomes is issued by educational institutions at certain periods of time. A leader from an educational instution will be a support for other educational institutions, community institutions where educational institutions can get quality educational instutions.
K.D. 3.3 Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar Pembelajaran IPS “Memahami Manusia dalam Hubungannya Dengan Kondisi Geografis di Sekitarnya”
Authors: Nasution Leoly Ahadiathul Akhiriah
Published: July 2019

Manusia merupakan makhluk sosial yang tidak bisa hidup tanpa adanya bantuan orang lain dan alam disekitarnya. Jadi untuk mendapatkan kedua hal tersebut ada baiknya sebagai manusia kita harus peduli terhadap hubungan dengan manusia lainnya dan terhadap kondisi alam disekitarnya.
PEMBELAJARAN IPS SD/MI TEMA “BERBAGAI PEKERJAAN”
Authors: Nasution Leoly Ahadiathul Akhiriah
Published: July 2019

Manusia merupakan makhluk hidup dengan kebutuhan hidup yang besar . Oleh sebab itu, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan itu manusia perlu pekerjaan yang akan menopang dan memberi kemudahan untuk mendapatkan yang dibutuhkan sebagai makhluk yang berkebutuhan besar.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM
Authors: Prabowo Rachmad Gesah Mukti
Published: July 2019

Makalah ini disusun oleh kelompok mahasiswa sebagai tugas mata kuliah Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ruang lingkup pengembangan sistem
Self-disclosure during adolescence: Exploring the means, targets and types of personal exchanges
Authors: Vijayakumar Nandita , Pfeifer Jennifer H
Published: July 2019

Sharing information about oneself, or self-disclosing, is a fundamental interpersonal process that facilitates the attainment of key developmental milestones during adolescence. Changes in self-disclosure behaviors support the social reorientation that sees children dependent on their parents become increasingly reliant on peers for social and emotional support. Neuroimaging research has highlighted protracted maturation of the structure and function of brain regions that support social cognitive and reward processes underlying self-disclosure during adolescence. This review explores behavioral and neural trends in self-disclosure during adolescence, including research that uses novel experimental paradigms to extend the field beyond self-report measures. Findings show that certain aspects of self-disclosure behavior have adapted to changing social environments, but they remain intrinsically valued across the adolescent period and are essential for relationship development, identity formation and overall self-worth and well-being.
Variability Study of Biofortified Bread Wheat Genotypes for Grain Zinc and Iron Concentration, Yield and Yield Associated Traits at Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Sapana , Thapa D.B. , Paudel A. , Adhikari N.R.
Published: July 2019

Bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) is third major cereal crop of Nepal where cereal based foods represent the largest proportion of the daily diet. Lack of diverse food habit in the country is resulting micronutrient deficiency. This could be addressed by introducing biofortified bread wheat genotypes. This field research was conducted at Agriculture Botany Division, Khumaltar, Lalitpur to study the variability of biofortified bread wheat genotypes for grain zinc, iron, yield, yield attributes and identify high yielding genotypes with high grain zinc and iron concentration. 50 wheat genotypes (47 biofortified, 3 checks) were tested in alpha lattice design with two replications. Data on grain zinc, iron, yield and yield attributes were recorded and analyzed (α=5%). Genotypes differed significantly for the studied traits which provide an opportunity to improve the existing germplasms for targeted traits and environment. Grain yield was correlated positively with effective tiller, plant height, days to maturity, grains per spike and negatively with thousand grain weight. Grain zinc and iron concentration were significantly positively correlated but had positive non-significant relation with grain yield suggesting simultaneous improvement of both micronutrients without compromising grain yield is possible.  Effective tiller and peduncle length can be used as selection criteria for high grain yield and micronutrient concentration respectively. Superior genotypes containing higher grain iron, zinc and yield can be used as parent in breeding for developing zinc and iron enriched varieties.
Genetic Diversity Analysis between Different Varieties of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Using SSR Markers
Authors: Yadav Summy , Shah Vaidehi , Mod Bhavya
Published: July 2019

The paper aims at evaluating genetic diversity among genomes of chickpea comprising of 5 different varieties with the help of simple sequence repeats (SSR) molecular markers. Genomic DNA isolated from all varieties was checked with 15 different SSR markers specific for ENDPOINT PCR using PCR based techniques. Amplification bands with different markers enabled identification of the genomic regions responsible for Drought Tolerance in chickpea. All 15 SSR markers chosen gave monomorphic bands.  A hierarchical tree was also constructed using UPGMA Dendogram for figuring out the exact genetic distance of cultivars using band amplification data. It depicted GUJ-1 and GUJ-2 are closest of all cultivars. GUJ-5 is at the center having GUJ-3 and UJJAVAL at an almost equal distance but GUJ-5 and GUJ-3 are more related. Physiological data also supported this genetic evidence.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 236-242
Environmental Impact On Morphological and Anatomical Structure of Ricinus communis L. Leaves Growing in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Singh Suwal Belai Meeta , Gautam Ratna Silwal , Manandhar Dikshya
Published: July 2019

The current study was done to examine the impact of environmental pollution on morphology and anatomy of leaf of Ricinus communis L. of Kathmandu. The comparative study was done between the plants of high polluted sites i.e Ringroad sides and less polluted sites i.e Raniban forest of Kathmandu. The plants from both sites showed visible morphological and anatomical changes in leaves. These both study sites were found with similar soil factors and climatic factors. Reductions in some morphological and anatomical features were observed in leaves growing in highly polluted site. Reduction in leaf area, petiole length, thickness of palisade layer and thickness of spongy parenchyma was noticed in the leaves from highly polluted sites of Kathmandu. Other morphological and anatomical features such as leaf dry mass content, stomata frequency, thickness of cuticle and size of epidermal cells were noticed to be increased in leaves from highly polluted sites.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 274-278
Study of Patients with First unprovoked Seizure in the Eastern Part of Nepal
Authors: Kafle Dilli Ram , Sah Surendra , Bhusal Miluna
Published: July 2019

Background: About 5-10% of the population get at least one seizure in their lifetime. Treatment is started in patients with first unprovoked seizure if the risk of seizure recurrence is predicted to be high. If patients with first seizure are not treated 40-50% of patients develop recurrence within 2 years of the initial seizure. Starting treatment may cause reduction in the risk of recurrence by almost one half. The aim of the study was to identify the factors causing recurrence in patients with first unprovoked seizure.

Materials and Methods: It is a prospective cross-sectional study conducted at Nobel Medical College from March 2015 to March 2019. Patients who presented to Nobel Medical College with first unprovoked seizure were enrolled in the study with follow up during the hospital visit.

Results: Eighty six patients participated in our study. Recurrence of seizure occurred in 21(24.4%) patients within the study period of 4 years. Abnormal Electroencephalography was significantly associated with recurrence of seizure in patients with first seizure. (P value<0.001) Neuro imaging abnormality was also associated with increased risk of seizure recurrence (Pvalue<0.001) .Starting an antiepileptic after first seizure reduced the risk of further seizure.

Conclusion: Recurrence of seizure was observed in almost a quarter of patients within the study period of four years. Recurrence risk was higher in those patients with abnormal Electro encephalography and in those patients with identified cause than those patients whose seizure was assumed to be idiopathic.
Evaluation of Crofton, Horne, Miller Scoring as Diagnostic Tool for Tuberculosis in Children
Authors: Giri Arun , Sah Vijay Kumar , Yadav Sunil Kumar , Niraula Niraj
Published: July 2019

Background: Tuberculosis which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis a chronic infectious disease is considered the second most common infectious cause of mortality and morbidity in children around the world. This study was carried out to test the validity of Crofton, Horne and Miller scoring system for the diagnosis of children suffering from tuberculosis.

Materials and Methods: It was done in an inpatient ward of a pediatric tertiary referral centre, from Feb 2018 to Jan 2019as a prospective case control study, including 92 children aged 2 years to 12 years admitted with clinical differential diagnosis of tuberculosis. Among them 46 children meeting the case definition were taken as cases and 46 were age, sex and disease presentation matched controls.

Results: Sensitivity of the score was low (50%) but the specificity was high (95%) with 92% positive predictive value and a negative predictive value of 65.67%. Contact with an adult suffering from tuberculosis, positive Mantoux test (>10mm in duration) were found to be the most important indicators of TB in children. Males were found to be affected twice as much as the females.

Conclusion: From the findings of the study, it can be concluded that the Crofton, Horne, Miller score chart is a simple and cost-effective tool, which can be applied to improve the diagnosis of TB in children due to financial constraints faced by patients in resource limited countries like Nepal.
Gestaltungsmodell zur Steigerung der Wirtschaftlichkeit von Bau-kästen mechatronischer Produkte
Authors: Schuh Günther , Dölle Christian , Breunig Stefan , Becker Annika
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung

Produkte, die zukünftig die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit eines produzierenden Unternehmens sicherstellen sollen, müssen intelligent und vernetzt sein. Mechatronische Systeme bilden durch die Ergänzung mechanischer Komponenten durch Elektrik, Elektronik und Software die Basis dieser Produkte und gewinnen daher zunehmend an Bedeutung. Die steigende Vielfalt individueller Kundenanforderungen sowie eine zunehmende Technologiedynamik im Bereich mechatronischer Produkte stellen produzierende Unternehmen häufig vor große Herausforderungen. Diese Herausforderungen adressierend, wird im folgenden Beitrag ein Gestaltungsmodell vorgestellt, welches die Wirtschaftlichkeit von Produktbaukästen für mechatronische Systeme steigert. Dabei wird, ausgehend von der Funktionsstruktur eines geplanten Produkts, die Entwicklung einer für ein mechatronisches Baukastensystem geeigneten Produktarchitektur ermöglicht.
Künstliche Intelligenz zum Schutz sicherheitskritischer Energie-Infrastrukturen
Authors: Klein Max , Thiele Gregor , Krüger Jörg
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung

Die dezentrale Energieerzeugung im Kontext der Dekarbonisierung bringt eine Änderung der kritischen Infrastruktur mit sich. Die Prozesssteuerung von lokalen Einheiten erfolgt nicht mehr nur über separate Leitungen, sondern vermehrt über das Internet. Dies birgt neue Anforderungen an die Sicherheit. Am Fraunhofer IPK entsteht ein neuartiges Verfahren, das klassische Methoden der Netzwerksicherheit mit automatischer Auswertung der Prozessdaten kombiniert. Hierbei wird domänenspezifisches Wissen genutzt, um vom Normalzustand abweichendes Verhalten frühzeitig zu erkennen. Mittels des maschinellen Lernens (ML) können dabei komplexe Zusammenhänge effizient analysiert werden.
Wissensmanagementmodelle für die Industrie 4.0
Authors: Tinz Janik , Tinz Patrick , Zander Stefan
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung

Der Beitrag untersucht aktuelle Wissensmanagementmodelle hinsichtlich ihrer Eignung für Industrie-4.0-Unternehmen. In Form einer vergleichenden Studie werden verschiedene Lösungswege zur Wissensverarbeitung diskutiert sowie Anforderungen an ein Industrie 4.0 befähigtes Wissensmanagement vorgestellt. Ein zentrales Ergebnis dieser Arbeit ist, dass neben der Generierung, Erhaltung, Bewertung und Aktualisierung von Wissen auch Aspekte der Mensch-Maschine-/Maschine-Maschine-Interaktion und der Datenschutz Berücksichtigung finden müssen.
Die Zukunft der Arbeit mit Künstlicher Intelligenz gestalten
Authors: Frost Martina , Jeske Tim , Terstegen Sebastian
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung

Digitale Technologien und selbstlernende Software (inkl. Künstliche Intelligenz, KI) verändern die Art und Weise, wie wir in Zukunft arbeiten werden. Dies stellt viele Betriebe vor die Herausforderung, neuartige Lösungen und Maßnahmen für eine produktive, sichere und gesundheitsgerechte Arbeitsgestaltung mit KI zu generieren und umzusetzen. In diesem Beitrag werden erste Beispiele sowie zwei konkrete Instrumente zur Nutzung von KI für eine produktive und präventive Arbeitsgestaltung vorgestellt.
HUMIC SUBSTANCES AND PHOSPHOROUS SOURCES IN MAIZE CROPS
Authors: Lôbo Lucas Morais , Ferreira Eva de Melo , Muniz Camilla Oliveira , Ferreira Carlos Alberto da Silva , Fernandes Brasil Eliana Paula
Published: July 2019

SUBSTÂNCIAS HÚMICAS E FONTES DE FÓSFORO NA CULTURA DO MILHO O objetivo do estudo é verificar o efeito da adição de doses de um produto comercial a base de substâncias húmicas (SH), na produção de massa seca de plantas de milho, no acúmulo de P nas plantas e a eficiência agronômica de fontes de fósforo em dois tipos de solos com diferentes capacidades de adsorção. O trabalho foi conduzido em casa de vegetação. Os tratamentos compreendem quatro doses de substâncias húmicas (0, 100, 200 e 400 kg ha-1) e duas fontes de fósforo (superfosfato triplo – SFT e fosfato natural reativo – FNR), em dois tipos de solos (Latossolo Vermelho – LV e Neossolo Quartzarênico – NQ). As fontes de P foram fornecidas em dose constante de 75 mg.dm-3 de P. Houve resposta estatisticamente significativa (P<0,05) da produção de massa seca da parte aérea (MSPA), massa seca das raízes (MSR), P acumulado na parte aérea e P acumulado nas raízes à adição de SH. No LV os parâmetros MSPA, MSR, P acumulado na parte aérea, P acumulado nas raízes e a Eficiência agronômica relativa das fontes de P aumentaram com a adição crescente de SH, obtendo os melhores resultados com uso da maior dose (400 kg ha-1). No NQ as melhores respostas foram obtidas com a adição de 100 kg ha-1 da SH. Estes resultados indicam que a utilização de substâncias húmicas é eficiente para o aumento da produção de massa seca das plantas de milho e no teor de P acumulado.Palavras-chave: P acumulado, eficiência agronômica relativa, adsorção de fósforo. ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to verify the effect of the application of different rates of a commercial product based on humic substances (HS) on the dry matter contents, and P accumulation in maize plants and the agronomic efficiency of phosphorus sources in two soils with different adsorption capacities. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. The treatments consisted of four rates of humic substances (0, 100, 200, and 400 kg ha-1) and two phosphorus sources (triple superphosphate – TSP; and reactive natural phosphate – RNP) in two types of soils (Rhodic Hapludox – RH; and Typic Quartzipsamment – TQ). The response of the shoot dry weight (SDW), root dry weight (RDW), shoot accumulated P, and root accumulated P to the application of HS was statistically significant (P <0.05). In the RH, the SDW, RDW, shoot and root accumulated P, and relative agronomic efficiency of the P sources increased with increasing HS rates; thus, the best results were found with the use of the highest rate (400 kg ha-1). In the TQ, the best responses were found with the application of 100 kg ha-1 of HS. These results indicate that the use of humic substances is efficient to increase dry matter and accumulated P contents in maize plants.Keywords: accumulated P, relative agronomic efficiency, P adsorption.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DA BROCA-DO-ESTIPE-DO-COQUEIRO
Authors: Silva Emanuel Júnior Pereira da , Souza Ademária Aparecida de , Oliveira Anderson Castro Soares de , Neves Jhonatan David Santos das , Santos Neto Antônio Lucrécio dos , Negrisoli Junior Aldomario Santo , Souza Aline das Graças
Published: July 2019

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi estudar a distribuição espacial de Rhinostomus barbirostris (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (Fabricius, 1775) em coqueiro (Cocos nucifera L.). Foram realizadas 10 amostragens quinzenalmente do número de machos, fêmeas e total (macho + fêmea), de R. barbirostris em armadilhas demarcada com uma tela de náilon envoltas as palmeiras com sintoma característico do ataque dessa praga, totalizando 24 armadilhas. Para o estudo da distribuição espacial de R. barbirostris, foram calculados os índices de dispersão: razão variância/média (I), índice de Morisita (), coeficiente de Green (Cx), expoente k da distribuição binomial negativa (k), índice de grupo por tamanho (IGT), Índice de frequência de agrupamento (IFA) e Índice de Patchiness (IP) para cada amostragem. Foi testado o ajuste dos dados as distribuições Poisson e binomial negativa. Os resultados obtidos nos índices de agregação calculados indicam que a maioria das amostragens apresentou distribuição agregada de R. barbirostris, para todas as variáveis estudadas. A distribuição binomial negativa foi o modelo mais adequado para representar a distribuição de frequência da coleobroca no coqueiro, já que a variância foi superior à média na maioria das amostragens.Palavras-chave: Rhinostomus barbirostris; cocoicultura; índices de dispersão. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF COCONUT BORER ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to study the spatial distribution of Rhinostomus barbirostris (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (Fabricius, 1775) in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). They were made ten samples every two weeks,of males,  females and the total (Male + female), R. barbirostris in marked traps with a nylon screen surrounded with palm trees characteristic symptom of the attack of this pest, totaling 24 traps. To study the spatial distribution of R. barbirostris, dispersion indexes were calculated: variance / mean ratio, Morisita index , Green coefficient (Cx), k exponent of negative binomial distribution, index of de Cluster Size (ICS), index of de Cluster Frequency (ICF) e index of de Patchiness (IP) for each sample. It tested the data fitting the Poisson distribution and binomial negative. The results calculated in aggregation indexes indicate that Most samplings presented aggregated distribution of R. barbirostris for all the variables studied. The negative binomial distribution was the best model to represent the frequency distribution of the coconut borer, since the variance was higher than the average for the majority of the samples.Keywords: Rhinostomus barbirostris; coconut farmin; dispersion indexes.
DESEMPENHO DE GUANDU ASSOCIADO À SUBSOLAGEM QUANTO À PRODUÇÃO DE FITOMASSA E DESCOMPACTAÇÃO DE SOLO
Authors: Câmara Tassiano Maxwell Marinho , Godoy Rodolfo
Published: July 2019

O trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a produção de fitomassa aérea e de raízes de genótipos de guandu cultivados com e sem subsolagem e o efeito dessas práticas na descompactação de um latossolo amarelo distrocoeso típico de Tabuleiro Costeiro em Alagoas. O experimento foi instalado no delineamento em blocos ao acaso em esquema de parcelas subdivididas com três repetições. As parcelas foram constituídas pelo tipo de preparo de solo (com ou sem subsolagem), as subparcelas compostas de diferentes cultivares de guandu (Fava Larga, BRS Mandarim e linhagens g5-94 e g8-95) e pousio, e as subsubparcelas por diferentes profundidades do perfil de solo (0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80 e 80-100 cm). Os resultados constataram que as raízes das plantas de cobertura concentraram-se nos primeiros 20 cm de solo. A subsolagem não influenciou a produção de biomassa aérea, mas a produção de raízes foi, em média, menor com a subsolagem. Decorridos oito meses do plantio não foram observados efeitos significativos da subsolagem e do cultivo do guandu, isolados ou em associação, quanto à resistência do solo à penetração. Dentre os genótipos avaliados, BRS Mandarim e Fava Larga apresentam maior potencial para uso como planta de cobertura nas condições locais.Palavras-chave: adubação verde; compactação do solo; leguminosas; penetrômetro de impacto. PIGEON PEA’S PERFORMANCE ASSOCIATED TO SUBSOILING FOR PHYTOMASS PRODUCTION AND SOIL DECOMPRESSION ABSTRACT: The aim of this work was to evaluate the aereal and roots phytomass production of pigeon pea genotypes of farmed with and without subsoiling and the effect of these practices on the decompression of a yellow dystrophic latosol typical of the Coastal Tableland in Alagoas. The experiment was set up in a randomized complete block design in a split plots scheme with three replications. The plots was constituted by the type of preparation soil (with and without subsoiling), the subplots was composed by different pigeon pea cultivars (Fava Larga, BRS Mandarim and lineages g5-94 and g8-95) and fallow, and sub-subplots by soil profile depths (0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80 and 80-100 cm). The results showed that the roots of the cover plants were concentrated in the first 20 cm of soil. Subsoiling did not influence aerial biomass production, but root production was, on average, smaller with subsoiling. After eight months of planting, no significant effects on soil resistance to penetration were observed with subsoiling and pigeon cultivation, isolated or in association. Among the evaluated genotypes, BRS Mandarim and Fava Larga present better potential for use as a cover crop under local conditions.Keywords: green manure; soil compaction; leguminous plant; impact penetrometer.
PRODUTIVIDADE DE DIFERENTES GENÓTIPOS DE AMENDOIM SUBMETIDOS A DIFERENTES FORMAS DE ADUBAÇÃO
Authors: Souza Francisca Evelice Cardoso de , Sousa Geocleber Gomes de , Souza Maria Vanessa Pires de , Freire Márcio Henrique da Costa , Luz Lucas Nunes da , Silva Fred Denilson Barbosa da
Published: July 2019

O amendoim possui grande importância para os pequenos agricultores do Nordeste brasileiro, contudo apresenta baixa produção nesta região. Neste sentido, técnicas que aumentem a produção dessa cultura são importantes. Objetivou-se nesse trabalho avaliar a ação de diferentes formas de adubação sob os componentes de produção de quatro genótipos de amendoim. O experimento foi conduzido na Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB), Redenção, Ceará. O delineamento usado foi inteiramente casualizado, com esquema fatorial 6 x 4, com 4 repetições, sendo 6 formas de adubação: T1 = adubação mineral com NPK (100% da dose recomendada); T2 = adubação com biofertilizante bovino (100%); T3 = adubação com cinza vegetal (100%); T4 = adubo mineral (50%) + biofertilizante bovino (50%); T5 = adubo mineral (50%) + cinza vegetal (50%); T6 = controle (sem adubação); e 4 genótipos de amendoim: C1 = cultivar BR-1; C2 = acesso 33; C3 = acesso 69; C4 = acesso 43. Aos 82 dias após a semeadura foi realizada a colheita e avaliado: número de ginóforos, de vagens normais, comprimento e diâmetro das vagens, massa da vagem e produtividade. Os genótipos estudados responderam diferencialmente quanto as formas de adubação em que foram submetidos.Palavras-chave: Arachis hypogaea L.; nutrição mineral; produção. PRODUCTIVITY OF DIFFERENT PEANUT GENOTYPES SUBMITTED TO DIFFERENT FORMS OF FERTILIZATION ABSTRACT: Peanut is of great importance to small farmers in the Brazilian Northeast, but has low production in this region. In this sense, techniques that increase the production of this culture are important. The objective of this work was to evaluate the action of different forms of fertilization under the production components of four peanut genotypes. The experiment was conducted at the University of International Integration of Afro-Brazilian Lusophony (UNILAB), Redenção, Ceará. The design was completely randomized, with a 6 x 4 factorial scheme, with 4 replicates, with 6 fertilization forms: T1 = mineral fertilization with NPK (100% of the recommended dose); T2 = fertilizer with bovine biofertilizer (100%); T3 = fertilization with vegetal ash (100%); T4 = mineral fertilizer (50%) + bovine biofertilizer (50%); T5 = mineral fertilizer (50%) + vegetable ash (50%); T6 = control (without fertilization); and 4 peanut genotypes: C1 = cultivar BR-1; C2 = access 33; C3 = access 69; C4 = access 43. At 82 days after sowing, the sample was harvested and evaluated: number of gypsophors, normal pods, pod length and diameter, pod mass and yield. The genotypes studied differed according to the fertilization methods in which they were submitted.Keywords: Arachis hypogaea L.; mineral nutrition; production.
LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF PUN, ITS TYPOLOGY AND CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Igasheva Anastasiia Sergeevna
Published: July 2019

This article is focuses on the analysis of pun as one of the categories of wordplay its manifestation in one-liner jokes in English. The data of this study is all of one-line jokes containing puns which were collected on fiction material and online sources. Based on the analysis of various classifications, a new pun classification is defined as one of the types of word games.
Splitska stanogradnja u neposrednom poslijeratnom razdoblju (1945.-1951.)
Authors: Matijević Barčot Sanja
Published: July 2019

Članak istražuje temu stanogradnje u neposrednom poslijeratnom razdoblju u lokalnom kontekstu Splita. Donoseći prikaz ideja, projekata i realizacija karakterističnih stambenih tipologija toga vremena, paralelno s legislativnim, financijskim i organizacijskim okvirom stambene izgradnje, u članku se ukazuje na snažan utjecaj centralizacijskih procesa provođenih u sklopu širih društveno-političkih promjena na stanogradnju i njene konačne arhitektonske materijalizacije.
Courtyard in Traditional Houses in Palestine
Authors: Abuarkub Mumen
Published: July 2019

Dvorište kao arhitektonska kompozicija u tradicijskoj arhitekturi trajno je prisutno u povijesti graditeljstva. Svojom praktičnom i logičnom organizacijom prostora, dvorište je oduvijek omogućavalo zaštitu i privatnost. Kako iz lokalne tako i iz strane perspektive, tradicijska palestinska kuća s dvorištem predstavlja važan tip stambene arhitekture pa bi ga stoga trebalo pomnije istražiti kako bi se omogućile promjene tijekom procesa obnove.
Análise de efusão abdominal em felino suspeito de peritonite infecciosa
Authors: Antunes Junior Henrique Jorge , Aguino Dina Regis Recaldes Rodrigues Argeropulos , Souza Jaqueline Anes de
Published: July 2019

Feline infectious peritonitis is the viral pathology with the highest mortality in this species. It affects mainly those living in a high density animal environment and free life, and can be diagnosed in both domestic and wild animals. The feline coranavirus is the etiological agent, characterized by two pathological biotypes, presenting two symptomatological forms, the dry and wet form, the latter being the most common and lethal, having as the main clinical sign the formation of free liquid, being either pleural or peritoneal. Because it does not present specific clinical signs, the suggestive diagnosis occurs through the exclusion of other diseases. The laboratory evaluation of effusion in the wet presentation of the disease, is important to obtain a more assertive diagnosis. The patient presented a suggestive picture of the wet form of the disease, in laboratory tests lymphopenia and regenerative anemia were observed. The effusion analysis showed pale yellow, odorless, cloudy liquid, pH 8.0, protein, with a density of 1024 and positive to the Rivalta test, classified as exultant. In the microscopic evaluation of the cytological smear of the effusion, a high amount of defensive cells such as neutrophils, lymphocytes and macrophages activated with erythrophagocytosis compatible with neutrophilic peritonitis was observed. These findings are observed in the wet form of feline infectious peritonitis, showing the importance of the evaluation of cavity liquids.
Achados anatomopatológico post mortem do linfoma de células grandes em canino: Relato de caso
Authors: De sousa brito pereira Lourival , Pessoa Homero Firmo , Fonseca Filho Lucilo Bioni da , Pontes Melissa Barbosa , D’Alcantara Nicolli de Albuquerque Leal Gomes , Wanderley Gabriella Mignac Mendonça , Nascimento Júlio Cézar dos Santos
Published: July 2019

Lymphoma is a hematopoietic neoplasm commonly diagnosed in dogs. Its etiology is still unknown and is probably multifactorial. It happens mainly in middle-aged animals or elderly people with no racial predilection. In Veterinary Medicine the most common classification of lymphoma is based on the anatomical location of the tumor masses, such as, multicenter, mediastinal, alimentary and extranodal. The latter is characterized as the appearance of an isolated lymphoid tumor in any organ not belonging to the primary or secondary lymphoid tissue. Other common locations include the nervous system, heart, eyes, nasopharynx, bones, testicles, urinary bladder, and penis. The clinical signs of this neoplasm are varied and depend on its anatomical location. For the definitive diagnosis it is necessary to perform the histopathological or cytological evaluation of the affected tissues, however, the accomplishment of complementary tests is necessary for clinical staging. Polychemotherapy is the most widely used and effective treatment in dogs with lymphoma and dozens of protocols are available. The steps of chemotherapy are induction of remission, maintenance of remission, and re-induction of remission or rescue therapy. The objective of this work was to describe the postmortem anatomopathological findings of large cell lymphoma in a 3-year-old Chow Chow canine, in order to contribute to further studies about this neoplasm.
Transplante cardíaco em pequenos animais: as expectativas do avanço da impressão de coração 3D para Medicina Veterinária
Authors: De Oliveira Gustavo
Published: July 2019

Article fruit of the Research Project developed at the University Center Montes Belos University - UniMB, Veterinary Medicine course - Comparative Study of the Cardiological Profile between Dogs and Men: parameters of the main cardiopathies and anatomical similarities. The specific objectives are to reassess the proximity between the classes hominidae and canidae regarding the cardiological aspect. The transplanted patients are at risk of rejection, for this reason the intense follow-up of immunosuppressants and medical observations with laboratory follow-up to control the immune response. The expectation of heart transplantation is based on 3D with the patient's own cells is to solve a problem of rejection of the transplanted limb / organ and access to the organ to transplant.
Tétano em equino: Relato de caso
Authors: Pereira André Luis de Araújo , Gonçalves Talia Fabrício , Dantas Jackson Brendo Gomes , Martins de Oliveira Mariana Picoli , Gomes Joaquim Bezerra , Tolentino Mikael Leandro Duarte de Lima , Pereira Everton Almeida , Silva Karolynne de Freitas Martins e , Sousa Denise Cerqueira de , Filho Manoel Lopes da Silva Filho
Published: July 2019

This work aimed to report the clinical case of a female horse of the Paint horse race, approximately six years old, attended at the University Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University of Piauí, with clinical tetanus. Disease caused by toxins, tetanospasmin and tetanolysin, produced by gram-positive and anaerobic bacteria Clostridium tetani. Because it is a toxic disease with high infection power, it can affect some domestic species, but its epidemiology is more related to equines. For infection to occur and clinical signs of the disease occur, there must be a gateway, such as an injury, or direct contact with secretions from other already infected animals. The animal once infected has clinical signs such as limb rigidity, labial trismus, muscle stiffness, muscle spasms, hyperesthesia, and tail lift. In view of the clinical signs presented, a case of tetanus was diagnosed. The treatment was then started using metronidazole tablets at a dose of 25mg/kg, every 8 hours for 5 days; thiocolchicoside tablets at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg/SID for 5 days; tetanus serum (50,000 IU/animal), every 24 hours for 5 days; and washing the right posterior limb wound daily with water, hydrogen peroxide and topical application of fenitrothion for seven consecutive days. The improvement was gradual and significant with the animal responding very well to the treatment, obtaining expected results, restoring the patient's health. After being discharged after seven days of intensive treatment.
Uso de triancinolona no tratamento do tecido de granulação exuberante em equinos: Relato de três casos clínicos
Authors: Resende Christian , Aguiar Deivisson Ferreira , Dias Anna Marcella Neves , Oshio Leonardo Toshio
Published: July 2019

The occurrence of wounds and traumas in horses is relatively frequent of those animals. Because of having a great reserve of energy, combined with the agility and the instinct to run or fight, besides other factors, those animals are more predisposed to the occurrence of wounds. The management of wounds in horses is relatively delicate, since complications are not uncommon, and it can delay the treatment, as well as raise costs and require special care. Some points should be observed when handling wounds in horses, such as complete epithelialization without scar formation; shorter treatment time; avoid recurrence or complications that prolong the treatment, reduce costs. Exuberant granulation tissue is a common complication that occurs during the management of wounds in horses, and may be caused by prolonged treatment, wounds in regions with more moviments, infections, among other factors. Currently, there are several forms of treatment of exuberant granulation tissue in horses.The objective of this study was to report the success of the topical use of triamcinolone in three horses that presented exuberant granulation tissue growth. The horses presented exuberant granulation tissue growth in the distal region of the thoracic limb after trauma that generated the lesion. Treatment with 1mg triamcinolone ointment was started as an attempt to control and reduce the granulation tissue and allow the wound to heal completely and it was effective in all three treated cases, since the granulation tissue was reduced and the wound healed without major scars or any other damage to the horse.
A case study on argumentation based teaching
Authors: Gencel İlke Evin , Ilıman Murat
Published: July 2019

This qualitative single holistic case study is the analysis of students’ views and experiences during the argumentation based teaching process which can potentially provide insights on developing further argumentation based teaching designs. The participants of this study were fourteen students at 11th grade at a state school in the Marmara Region. The data were gathered through semi-structured interview form and teaching journal. In this study, it was determined that the opinions of participants about argumentation based teaching were generally positive. They mainly described argumentation based learning as fun and effective and that it enabled them to learn without having to memorize. On the other hand, the inadequacey of the duration of the lessons and some conflicts among the students have been noted as the negative aspects by the participants.This qualitative single holistic case study is the analysis of students’ views and experiences during the argumentation based teaching process which can potentially provide insights on developing further argumentation based teaching designs. The participants of this study were fourteen students at 11th grade at a state school in the Marmara Region. The data were gathered through semi-structured interview form and teaching journal. In this study, it was determined that the opinions of participants about argumentation based teaching were generally positive. They mainly described argumentation based learning as fun and effective and that it enabled them to learn without having to memorize. On the other hand, the inadequacey of the duration of the lessons and some conflicts among the students have been noted as the negative aspects by the participants.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Siska Mayang Sari  , Ennimay  , Tengku Abdur Rasyid
Published: July 2019

Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Manusia merupakan wujud nyata peran serta masyarakat dalam pembangunan kesehatan sebagai pemicu kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat, salah satunya adalah TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga). TOGA merupakan beberapa jenis tanaman obat pilihan yang dapat ditanam di pekarangan rumah. Keberadaan TOGA di lingkungan rumah sangat penting, terutama bagi keluarga yang tidak memiliki akses untuk pelayanan kesehatan.  Nama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ”Pemanfaatan TOGA pada masyarakat di RW 06 Kelurahan Tangkerang Labuai Kecamatan Bukit Raya Pekanbaru”. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan kader posyandu beserta masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan TOGA. Pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan 16 orang tokoh masyarakat dan warga. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar pre-test dan post test serta lembar checklist. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi untuk data demografi dan grafik untuk nilai pre-test dan post-test. Tim memberikan 5 (lima) macam TOGA serta modul penggunaan TOGA. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan nilai pre-test rata-rata peserta adalah 71,56 dan meningkat pada post-test sebesar 84,69 yang menunjukkan ketercapainnya pelaksanaan KIE (komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi) dan sosialisasi dengan indikator nilai post test minimal sebesar 75. Berarti terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang TOGA dan pemanfaatannya. Puskesmas diharapkan dapat menyelenggarakan workshop dan pembinaan tentang TOGA serta pemanfaatannya kepada masyarakat terutama para kader.
Prospek Pemanfaatan Limbah Batang Pisang Dalam Mendukung Ekonomi Kreatif Masyarakat Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: SYARIFUDDIN HUTWAN , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Dedication has been carried out in the Farmers Group (Canggam Craftfirra) and Karya Maju Farmers Group on Pematang Rahim Village, Mendahara Ulu District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Implementation of service for 8 months from May to November 2018. Objectives for empowering group members in supporting the banana cultivation program and processing banana stem waste as an environmentally friendly paper raw material. The results of dedication activities show that high public interest in utilizing the technology of processing banana stem waste as a raw material for paper to make household handicrafts (home industry) is caused so far Banana stem waste is only wasted and has not been processed into paper pulp. The use of banana stem waste has the advantage of being easily available, easy to do and the price is relatively cheap, so that its use will provide benefits for farmer groups and craftsmen. The prospect of using banana stem waste can be applied to support the creative economy.

Keywords: waste banana stems, paper pulp, handicrafts