bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anti-Hypertension Drugs Classes of Prevention and Side Effects Diseases Efficiency Analysis in Association Rule Mining Techniques
Authors: V. Srinivasan , S. Soumya
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The Healthcare department, pharmaceutical department, Hospital and Clinical sector find out and explore the diseases of status, where it has been spreaded the communicable and non-communicable diseases among the society. The healthcare department conducting different awareness of programming about the different diseases how is affected people and how is prevented the diseases in society. Accordingly, all the healthcare awareness of information passed through the different media channel, even though high and low blood pressure is pressing public health challenges and it is recognized as the biggest contributor to the global burden of diseases. Presently people health is silently affected by blood pressure low and high level and they unable to recognize that something is amiss, high blood pressure is known as the "silent killer” and If blood pressure is excessively elevated, it may have an impact on organ damage or health issues like coronary arteries, heart valve dysfunction, diabetes, kidney diseases, heart attack and stroke this all are risk factors of blood pressure abnormal status. Hypertension diseases affected the patients need to the best prevention and feature safety. The Doctors, Pharmacist and Nurse are using Anti - hypertension drugs classes of medicines for patients. Which anti-hypertension drug classes of medicine good efficacy for patients and anti-hypertension drugs classes of medicine prevention diseases, side effects diseases knowledge is important for healthcare professional. Machine learning and Data mining knowledge discovery techniques need to understand how different classes of anti-hypertensive drugs might interact with the patient’s and medications. If the healthcare professional has access to a predictive data mining technique model, they could use this to anticipate how the patient’s condition might change over time and adjust the treatment plan proactively. This kind of analytical data mining knowledge can lead to more effective treatment and better patient outcomes. Design/Methodology/Approach: Developing machine learning concept for different anti-hypertension drugs classes of medicine efficiency analysis in hypertension prevention diseases and side effects diseases and Healthcare professional to take right decision for future adjusts treatment plan to the hypertension affected patients. Findings/Result: Orange data mining analytical tool to identify the anti-hypertension drugs classes of medicines efficacy and Doctors can take right decision to better treatment for the patients. Originality/Value: Data mining association rules of support, confidence and lift correlation analysis system helps to identified about the drug of new knowledge efficiency. Paper Type: Analytical research methods applied for analysis the different types of anti-hypertension drugs classes of association correlation efficacy in data mining machine learning system.
Hydrochar Production Methods: Comparative Insights into Hydrothermal and Microwave Processes
Authors: Thakur Himanshi
Published: July 2024

This study compares hydrochar production from agricultural waste using conventional hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) and microwave-assisted carbonization methods. Wheat straw (HWS), rice straw (HRS), and bagasse (HBG) were used as feedstocks. Microwave-assisted carbonization resulted in higher yields and distinct chemical structures compared to conventional HTC. Microwave hydrochars (m-HWS, m-HRS, mHBG) showed lower surface areas but increased pore volumes and thermal stability. They also exhibited enhanced heavy metal adsorption capacities, particularly at higher pH levels. These findings highlight the advantages of microwave-assisted carbonization for producing hydrochar with superior properties, offering insights for optimizing production processes and expanding applications.
Мәшһүр Жүсіп шығармаларындағы ұлттық идея
Authors: А. Ж. Копеев
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақалада Мәшһүр Жүсіп Көпейұлы шығармаларындағы ұлттық идея мәселесі көтеріліп, сол заманда өмір сүрген тарихи тұлғалар бейнесі арқылы тарихи шындықтың суреттелуі талқыланады. Автор ұлттық идея және замандас бейнелері ұғымдарын қатар қарастырып, олардың арасындағы байланысты көрсетеді. Ақын шығармашылығына қатысты ұлттық идея аясында жасалған зерттеулер сараланып, осы бағыттағы жаңашылыдығы мен ерекшелігін сараптауға талпыныс жасалады. Бұған дейінгі мәшһүртану саласындағы, отандық және шетел әдебиеттану ғылымындағы ұлттық мүддеге қатысты зерттеулер қарастырылып, ортақ заңдылықтар мен ерекшеліктер айқындалады. Ақынның «Мына заман» өлеңі талданып, көркемдік-идеялық тұрғысынан бағаланады. Қоғамда орын алған ірілі-ұсақты мәселелерді аша отырып, сол заманның тыныс-тіршілігі ашылады. Ақынның бірнеше тұлғалардың өмір сүру кезеңдерін сипаттай отырып, сол уақыттағы құбылыстарды көрсетуге назар аудартады. Ақынның ішкі түйсігі, пайымы арқылы сол заман бағдарын танудағы пәлсапалық танымы зерделенеді. Сонымен қоса ақын шығармаларындағы тарихта есімі белгілі замандас тұлғалардың бейнелері талданып, образдың тұлғалық қасиеті тұрғысынан сарапталады. Сол сияқты ақын еңбектерін замандас бейнесі тұрғысынан кеңінен зерттеулерге бағытталуы жөнінде ой тасталады. Өз заманындағы қайраткер тұлғалар бейнесі сараланады. Кілтті сөздер: Мәшһүр Жүсіп, ұлттық идея, тарихи тұлға, замандас бейнесі, тұлғатану, Мұса Шорманұлы.
ХОТОН ТІЛІНДЕГІ ДАУЫСТЫ ДЫБЫСТАР ҚҰРАМЫ
Authors: Л. Ә. Еспекова
Published: July 2024

Мақалада түркі тіліне жататын хотон тіліндегі дауысты дыбыстардың құрамы сөз болады. Хотон тілі жойылып кеткен тілдер қатарын құрайды. Хотон тіліне қатысты зерттеушілердің тұжырымдарын талдай отырып, оның қазіргі түркі тілдерімен, оның ішінде қазақ, қырғыз тілдерімен байланысын саралайды. Талдау барысында түркі халықтарына тән элементтердің сақталуы байқалады. Зерттеу нысаны ретінде хотон тіліндегі дауысты дыбыстар саны, сапасы, құрамы алынды. Жұмыстың мақсаты түркі тілдер тобына жататын жойылып кеткен хотон тілінің дыбыстық жүйесіне талдау жасау болып табылады. Кез келген тілдің лексикалық, грамматикалық ерекшеліктерін айқындау үшін, ең алдымен, сол тілдің дыбыстық құрамын, олардың пайда болу, өзгеру сырларын білу қажет. Дыбыстық өзгерістерді зерделеу барысында ғана, тілдің ішкі заңдылықтарын, туыстық байланыстарын анықтай аламыз. Сондықтан хотон тілінің ерекшелігін айқындауда дыбыстардың құрамын, түрлерін, жасалуын айқындау маңызды. Зерттеу барысында хотон тілінің дыбыстық жүйесінің қазіргі қазақ, қырғыз тілдерімен жақындықтары айқындалды. Хотон тіліндегі жалаң дауыстылар мен созылыңқы дауыстылардың ерекшеліктері анықталды. Қазақ тіліндегі, қырғыз тіліндегі материалдарға сүйене отырып, хотон тілінің айырмашылығы, ерекшелігі, дыбыстық сәйкестіктер сараланды. Хотон тіліндегі созылма дауыстылардың сөз ішінде қолданылу сипаты, пайда болу жолдары нақты тілдік деректер негізінде талданды. Хотон тіліндегі дауысты дыбыстардың тілдің, жақтың, еріннің қатысына қарай жасалу жолдарына сипаттама берілді. Кілтті сөздер: түркі тіл, хотон тілі, қазақ тілі, қырғыз тілі, дауысты дыбыстар, созылыңқы дауыстылар, қысқа дауыстылар.
О ФОРМИРОВАНИИ НАУЧНОГО СТИЛЯ РЕЧИ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ УЧАЩИХСЯ В НАУЧНЫХ ПРОЕКТАХ ПО РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Authors: Г. К. Абзулдинова  , З. Чойдон
Published: July 2024

В данной статье исследуется влияние деятельности учащихся в научных проектах по русскому языку на формирование их научной речи. В современном образовательном пространстве акцентируется значимость развития учащихся в области научного и исследовательского мышления, а также владения научной речью. На основе анализа существующих научных исследований и практического опыта автор обосновывает значимость проектной деятельности в развитии научной речи учащихся. Для стимулирования и развития научной речи автором предлагается активное вовлечение учащихся в научные проекты. Отмечается, что такая практика способствует формированию навыков формулирования научных вопросов, анализа и интерпретации данных, аргументации и представления результатов, подведения итогов исследования. Автором подчеркивается важность коммуникативных навыков и развития критического мышления через коллективное исследование и обсуждение проектов. В статье приведены результаты анкетирования учащихся об уровне владения ими научным стилем речи, стилистический анализ научных текстов учащихся на начало и конец эксперимента. Эта статья представляет интерес для специалистов в области образования, педагогики и лингвистики, а также для всех, кто интересуется развитием научной речи учащихся. Ключевые слова: научный стиль, научная речь, научный текст, проекты по русскому языку, учащиеся школ, развитие научной речи.
CHALLENGES RELATED TO MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
Authors: B. E. Borankulova
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the current state of Kazakh medical vocabulary, more specifically, its fixation in bilingual or multilingual paper or online dictionaries, as well as translation problems. This is done by overview of the translations of medical vocabulary presented in existing bilingual and multilingual (translation) printed medical dictionaries and the web-based bilingual dictionary of the Termincom.kz portal. The results of the research are as follows: First, our research identified a lack of specialized bilingual and multilingual medical dictionaries. Second, in the analyzed dictionaries, we defined several Kazakh translations for a given Russian or English medical word. Third, the source languages of most bilingual or multilingual dictionaries are Russian, English, or Latin. Finally, despite the State Terminology Committee’s approval of the term, there is a discrepancy in the use of translated terms in phrases. This phenomenon demonstrates the lengthy processes of codification, unification, and standardization of medical terms in the Kazakh terminology system. These shortcomings provide crucial insights for future research. Keywords: language policy, standardization, web-based platform, linguistic aspect, inconsistency.
DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE COLD SUPPLY CHAIN OF PERISHABLE PRODUCTS
Authors: Zh. S. Raimbekov  , B. U. Syzdykbayeva  , Zh. B. Rakhmetulina  , А. A. Rakhmetulina
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the work is to analyze the cold supply chain of perishable products (PP) of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of the country, to assess the volume of production of SPP that requires compliance with the temperature regime; to analyze the transportation of perishable goods of the Republic of Kazakhstan by all modes of transport, to analyze the load capacity of refrigerated vehicles in the country, to identify problems of storage and transportation infrastructure in the supply chains of the PP, to determine the directions of their development, to develop recommendations for improving the efficiency of functioning and development of the infrastructure of the cold chain. The work uses statistical and analytical methods of generalization and comparative analysis, an expert survey. The paper provides recommendations for business and the state to improve the areas of the cold chain of the PP, namely: it is necessary to create an authorized state body, which will be entrusted with the authority to develop the running chain of food products, to address issues of regulation of the cold chain market; the adoption of new regulatory documents to improve the turnover of the PP; investments in the running chain, training. Keywords: perishable products; supply chain; logistics infrastructure; vegetable store; food warehouse.
ТЫНЫШТЫҚБЕК ӘБДІКӘКІМОВ ПОЭЗИЯСЫНЫҢ ПАРАДИГМАЛЫҚ ДЕҢГЕЙІ ЖӘНЕ МӘТІНДЕГІ ПОЭТИКАЛЫҚ ДИСКУРСПЕН САБАҚТАСТЫҒЫ
Authors: А. А. Қуанышев  , З. Қ. Бисенғали
Published: July 2024

Мақалада қазақтың ғажайып ақындарының бірі – Т.Әбдікәкімов поэтикасындағы парадигмалық деңгей мен дискурстық негіздер туралы мәселе кеңінен қарастырылады. Поэзиялық шығармалардың дискурстық траекториясы сөз болған жерде ақынның ішкі әлемі мен рухани болмысына баса назар аударамыз. Оны мақаланың негізгі бөлімдерінде сөз етеміз. Тыныштықбек ақынның дәл бағасын берген қазақ прозасының көрнекті өкілі Ә.Кекілбайұлы еді. Ол Тыныштықбекті «біртүрлі ақын» дейді. Бірақ, білетініміздей, қазақтың «біртүрлі» дегені не мақтағаны емес, не даттағаны емес. Бірақ, әйтеуір, бірқалыпты құбылыс емес екендігі анық. Осындай ғажайып, философ ақынның ішкі әлеміне үңіле отыра, ой өрнектеріне жету жолдарын қарастырамыз. Ақын шығармашылығындағы көркем мәтін дискурстарының негіздеріне назар аударамыз. Толыққанды көркем туындыны дүниеге әкелу – ақын шығармашылығындағы басты мұрат. Әдеби туынды, яғни көркем шығарма тілдік белгілердің жүйелі сабақтастығымен, нақтылай түссек, мәтінмен тиянақталады. Туындының тілдік-семантикалық құрылымын анықтауда мәтін тарихын ескеру қажеттігі басым. Қазіргі қазақ поэзиясының дискурсты-талдау тәрізді нақтылы мәселелер тұрғысынан зерттеуге арналған бұл мақала – әдеби процестің тәуелсіздік кезеңіндегі айтылмыш мәселелерді арнайы қарастырған еңбектердің бірі. Жұмыста қазіргі қазақ поэзиясындағы формалық және поэтикалық тіл ерекшеліктеріне, олардағы жаңашыл белгілерге жан-жақты талдау жасалынады. Әдеби шығармалардың қағаз бетіне түскенге дейінгі процесі мен жарық көруі екеуі ішінара байланыста болады. Мақаланың қорытынды бөлімінде Тыныштықбек поэзиясының поэтикасындағы дискурстық негіздерге баға беріп, талқыланады. Кілтті сөздер: Т.Әбдікәкімов, поэтика, поэзия, дискурс, парадигма, қазақ әдебиеті, шығармашылық, мәдениет, руханият.
Síntesis disyuntiva: una lectura en clave schellingniana de la ontología univocista de Gilles Deleuze en Diferencia y repetición
Authors: Pérez Picasso Lucas Agustín
Published: July 2024

El texto aquí presentado tiene el propósito de poner en diálogo la filosofía de Friedrich Schelling, específicamente las tres versiones de Las edades del mundo (1811, 1813, 1815), con el trabajo de Gilles Deleuze: Diferencia y repetición (1968) alrededor de los conceptos de disyunción y Diferencia. Su tarea escala en una doble evaluación complementaria. En principio, pone en conexión el concepto de síntesis disyuntiva de Deleuze con la doctrina de las potencias de Schelling. Posteriormente, a partir de entender la propia disyunción schelling- niana, veremos cómo actuaría de manera implicatoria sobre las formulaciones de la ontología univocista del propio Deleuze; tensando conceptos como el de eterno retorno e intensidad, para argumentar una comparación entre los dos textos escogidos.
¿Es el “Apéndice a la dialéctica trascendental” una amenaza para el proyecto de la Crítica de la razón pura?
Authors: Muñoz Velasco Julia
Published: July 2024

El propósito de la “Dialéctica trascendental” es exponer cómo la razón es el origen de la ilusión trascendental, para prevenir los errores que puedan derivarse de ella. Sin embargo, en el “Apéndice”, Kant sostiene que la razón no sólo tiene este aspecto negativo o problemático, también es una facultad que le proporciona al entendimiento la meta de lograr una unidad sistemática de todo conocimiento. En el presente texto abordaré dos preocupaciones interpretativas en torno al “Apéndice”. La primera cuestiona si Kant se contradice a sí mismo en esta sección al plantear que el principio de unidad sistemática es, simultáneamente, subjetivo y objetivo. La segunda reflexiona si se trata de una sección que contradice las tesis centrales de la “Analítica trascendental”, al presentar una nueva condición necesaria para el conocimiento, más allá de las establecidas por el entendimiento y la sensibilidad.
Sola fide. La fe desnuda y la religión capitalista en Walter Benjamin
Authors: Cruz Aponiuk Juan
Published: July 2024

El siguiente artículo consiste en un comentario al fragmento póstumo de Walter Benjamin llamado “Kapitalismus als Religion”, que destaca por integrar un fragmento anteriormente apartado por los editores, y porque ha sido interpretado en tanto que hilo de Ariadna de la obra benjaminiana, revisitando textos clave como Kritik zur Gewalt, Trauerspielbuch y Passagen-Werk. Desde allí se delimita cómo el capitalismo no es la secularización del protestantismo, sino que, por el contrario, la religión capitalista parasitó al cristianismo y produjo el protestantismo; el texto, a la vez, muestra la afinidad de Benjamin con Marx a partir de su distancia con Lutero. Asimismo, se subraya la novedad de la religión capitalista: Dios no ha muerto sino que Él, quien según la tradición perdonaba todas las deudas sin endeudarse, es endeudado y culpado hasta su más radical ocultamiento. Por ello, se sostiene que Dios ha sido endeudado, culpado y ocultado para producir una fe desnuda, absoluta y efectiva.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery and Development
Authors: Miss. Tanuja J. Katkar  , Mr. Manohar D. Kengar  , Mr. Prashant P. Aiwale  , Mr. Sharad K. Kamble  , Dr. Rajesh S. Jagtap  , Dr. Amol A. Patil
Published: July 2024

The field of drug discovery and development has been revolutionized by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. AI has significantly impacted various stages of the drug development process, including target identification, lead optimization, pharmacokinetics, and toxicity prediction. This review paper provides an overview of the impact of AI in drug discovery and development, highlighting the advancements, challenges, and future prospects. It discusses the application of machine learning, deep learning, and other AI techniques in accelerating the drug discovery process, improving the efficiency of clinical trials, and reducing the overall cost of drug development. Additionally, this review examines the ethical and regulatory considerations associated with the use of AI in drug development. Overall, this paper emphasizes the transformative potential of AI in revolutionizing the pharmaceutical industry and improving patient outcomes
Optimization of the Offshore Wind Turbines Layout Using Cuckoo Search Algorithm
Authors: Ibrahim Abdulwahab  , Solomon Andrew Onazi  , Gideon Rimamfate  , Akande Abdulwasiu  , Abubakar Umar  , N.A Iliyasu
Published: July 2024

Wind turbines have gained popularity as one of the efficient micro grid energy generation sources over the years. However, wind energy yield has been greatly impacted by the wind farm wake effect, especially when the size of the wind farm becomes very large. One way to address this challenge is through wind turbine arrangements and their scalability. Developing effective means of optimizing wind farm configurations is a major concern for energy communities. This has continuously led to increased power generation and a corresponding cost reduction. As such, this research article developed an optimal large-scale offshore wind turbine placement based on wind farm layout design. The system developed focuses on wind turbine placement in wind farm layouts that have a negative influence on the capital investment due to the increasing wake effect thereby reducing energy production. A multi-objective function consisting of wake effect and component costs within the wind farm is formulated. After-which a cuckoo search algorithm technique is employed in the wind farm model to optimize the optimization problem (minimizing the wake effect while improving power output and cost). Four test case scenarios were considered when implementing the wind model. The results obtained from the developed scheme were compared with those obtained when other optimization techniques were used, using power output and cost as performance metrics. The obtained power output and cost for the test case scenario in the ideal wind turbine position on the wind farm are 18288.3KW, 19680.1KW, 18879.9KW, 21105.8KW and 26.9, 28.7, 26.9, and 29.8KW, respectively. This shows that the result obtained from the developed scheme outperformed that obtained from PSO and that of WOA.
Galeria hofft auf Kooperation mit Lidl
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Tewes Werner , Stockburger Manfred
Published: July 2024

Galeria verliert die Berührungsängste zum Discount. Der Konzern will nach LZ-Recherchen mit Lidl kooperieren, um künftig mehr Kunden in die Kaufhäuser zu ziehen. Auch in anderen Bereichen läuft die Suche nach neuen strategischen Partnern.
Edeka blitzt beim Kartellamt ab
Authors: Mende Jan , Bender Hanno , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: July 2024

Der Preisstreit zwischen Kellogg’s-Hersteller Kellanova und Edeka läuft weiter – das vom Händler ins Spiel gebrachte Bundeskartellamt hält sich jedoch raus. Wie der US-Konzern trotz der Regallücken sein Deutschlandgeschäft ausbauen will.
Vly-Hersteller strebt schwarze Null an
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: July 2024

Hafer ist der Rohstoff Nummer eins auf dem Pflanzendrinkmarkt – aber nicht für das Startup VF Nutrition. Das Berliner Unternehmen spezialisiert sich mit der Marke Vly auf Erbsenprotein und will es in diesem Jahr aus der Verlustzone schaffen.
Landgard soll robuster werden
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: July 2024

Nach großer Aufregung bei den Gärtnern und Bauern von Landgard im Vorfeld der Vertreterversammlung, ist das höchste Entscheidungsgremium der Straelener Genossenschaft zu einstimmigen Ergebnissen gekommen. Aufsichtsratschef Bert Schmitz wurde wiedergewählt, der Vorstand entlastet.
Durchbruch bei Reform des Veggie-Leitsatzes
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena , Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: July 2024

Die Deutsche Lebensmittelbuchkommission hat die Novelle des verunglückten, fünf Jahre alten „Veggie-Leitsatzes“ beschlossen.
LEH soll mehr Altgeräte annehmen
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: July 2024

Laut dem Referentenentwurf zur „Elektrogesetz“-Novelle wird die Pflicht, Elektrogeräte zurückzunehmen, für Supermärkte und Discounter erweitert. Der Handel läuft Sturm.
„Profiteur der Inflation“
Authors: Liebig-Braunholz Silke
Published: July 2024

Julia Wehrmann, Mitinhaberin und Geschäftsführerin von sechs Edeka-Märkten, inszeniert Frische und TK-Produkte auf besondere Weise – und verbucht Umsatzzuwächse. Vor allem die Tiefkühlkost hat zugelegt.
Plädoyer für den Außendienst
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: July 2024

Jörg Welling setzt in seinen acht Märkten in Nordrhein-Westfalen auch auf die Kooperation mit der Industrie – vor allem aber auf Premiumatmosphäre. Das Trinkgut-Unternehmen wächst beständig zweistellig.
Energieeffizienzanalysen für kleinere und mittlere Kläranlagen
Authors: Wiese Jürgen , Gerlitz Marcus , Oeltze Henning , Tschepetzki Ralf , Wattjes Bennet
Published: July 2024

Der Stromverbrauch vieler Kläranlagen verharrt seit Jahren auf hohem Niveau. Um Einsparpotenziale aufzuspüren, wird im Projekt RECYBA ein webbasiertes Tool für Kläranlagenbetreiber entwickelt. Es erlaubt einen schnellen und einfachen Energiecheck.
Von KARL bis Neubau – worauf es jetzt ankommt
Authors: Manzke Uwe
Published: July 2024

Am 23. und 24. April 2024 fand die Dresdner Abwassertagung statt – einer der wichtigsten Branchentreffs der Wasserwirtschaft. Mit Praxisforum, Exkursion, Tagung und Fachausstellung gab es wieder ein gelungenes Programm, das fast 800 Teilnehmer anlockte.
Wasserwirtschaft aktiv gegen den Fachkräftemangel
Authors: Geelen Eva , Schaible-Friedel Sabine
Published: July 2024

Vor Kurzem hat die DWA ihre Image- und Fachkräftekampagne „Wasser-allesklar“ ausgerollt, die sich zur Erfolgsgeschichte entwickelt. Rund 500.000 Aufrufe der Videos, hohe Klickzahlen auf der Website und sehr gut besuchte Onlineveranstaltungen gehören zur Bilanz.
Den Schweinehaltern geht die Puste aus
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: July 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Ebenso nimmt der Schweinebestand hierzulande ab. Dieser Trend zeigt sich auch im Rindersegment.
Printed electronics sensor solutions for smart health monitoring and elderly care wearables
Authors: Paschky Steve
Published: July 2024

Steve Paschky, Managing Director-Sales and Marketing at Saralon in Chemnitz, Germany, looks at the transformative impact of printed electronics in advancing wearable technologies for medical and elderly care. He explores the two approaches to integrating sensors into smart healthcare wearables and highlights the solutions Saralon offers for each.
SEASONAL MIGRATION IN THE HARVEST OF SUGARCANE IN BRAZIL
Authors: Alves de Oliveira Rose
Published: July 2024

It is known that there are challenges faced by seasonal migrant workers in the harvest of sugarcane in Brazil, highlighting issues related to human rights and social justice. In this study, precarious working conditions, health impacts and limited access to fundamental labor rights faced by these workers are exploited. In addition, existing government policies and gaps in the legal protection of these workers are discussed, emphasizing the need for measures to promote a safer, more dignified and fair migration. There are also the following research questions that have moved the search in this study: What are the main causes of seasonal migration in sugarcane harvesting? What are the main challenges faced by workers? How is social justice impacted by migration? What policies and practices were innovative to protect rights? Thus, this study aimed to reflect on the theme of seasonal migration in the harvest of sugarcane and its implications for social justice and the human rights of these people. This study is a bibliographic revision of the narrative, qualitative type; which was built from the following steps: definition of the problem; Review planning; Choose databases; Definition of keywords; Selection of inclusion and exclusion criteria; Search in literature; Selection of studies and finally, critical analysis, which will allow a synthesis of the results found. Studies published in the last 10 years have been used on the subject, which have been organized in a single framework and compared in the textual discussion. Therefore, this article provided the reflection on this theme, verifying that the instability caused by migration can lead to problems in the family, educational, emotional, social, economic area, within others. It was possible to highlight that the fact that it seeks to develop programs that allow the creation of public policies that guarantee social justice, and minimization of social iniquities, are necessary.
Application Of The Business Judgment Rule Doctrine To Business Decisions Of The Directors Of The State-Owned Enterprise Persero As A Legal Entity Whose Capital Comes From Separated State Assets
Authors: Laksemini Wayan , Sihotang Erikson , Ketut Wiratny Ni
Published: July 2024

The juridical basis for the application of the business judgment rule principle is a reflection ofthe independence and discretion of the board of directors, where in every decision they make, noparty should be able to interfere with the challenge of their decision, including the court, even iftheir decision causes the company to suffer losses. This is regulated in Article 97 paragraph (5)and Article 104 paragraph (4) of Law no. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies.This provision also applies to State-Owned Enterprises Persero based on Article 1 point 2,Article 11, Article 91 of Law no. 19 of 2003. Apart from that, the Supreme Court has also issuedSupreme Court Fatwa Number WKMA/Yud/20/VIII/2006 which confirms that state assets thathave been separated into BUMN are not state assets and that all provisions and principles applyto BUMN Persero. the principles of limited liability companies regulated in Law no. 40 of 2007concerning Limited Liability Companies. The principles of business judgment rules are applied tothe directors of State-Owned Enterprises Persero if they make business decisions in accordancewith applicable law, namely; Done in good faith, done with the right aim (prosper purpose), thedecision has a rational basis (rational basis), done with due care as would be done by a personwho is careful enough in a similar position, and carried out in a manner that he reasonablybelieves is in the best interest for the company.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU TERKAIT DIABETES MODIFIABLE RISK FACTORS PADA PASIEN DM PUSKESMAS SUNGAI BESAR BANJARBARU
Authors: Astuti Karunita , Rahmawati Vita , Nurrahma Ika Maulida
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus disebabkan oleh peningkatan kadar gula darah akibat kekurangan insulin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku terkait diabetes Modifiable Risk Factors pada pasien DM Puskesmas Sungai Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Sungai Besar Banjarbaru periode februari-april 2019. Diperoleh data sebanyak 108 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yakni pasien yang terdiagnosa diabetes, usia produktif (18-64 tahun) dan pasien yang baru melakukan terapi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan tertinggi pada kategori baik (89,8%) dan pada tingkat perilaku yang paling tinggi pada kategori baik (69,4%). Diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,214 sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku terkait diabetes modifiable risk factors pada pasien DM Puskesmas Sungai Besar Banjarbaru.
Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol 70% Herba Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides Linn) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Nurbidayah Nurbidayah , Noviadi Rakhmatullah Aditya , Asysyifa Rivani Nanda
Published: July 2024

Herba Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides Linn) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki manfaat dalam bidang kesehatan, salah satunya digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Ekstrak etanol Herba Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides Linn) bersifat sebagai antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui senyawa fitokimia pada Herba Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides Linn) dan aktivitasnya sebagai antibakteri. Metode yang diguankan untuk pengujian antibakteri yaitu difusi sumuran dengan 4 replikasi dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100% serta dua kontrol yaitu positif (Clindamycin 2µg) dan negatif (Na-CMC 0,5%). Skrining fitokimia dilakukan dengan uji tabung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak etanol Herba Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides Linn) mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, terpenoid, dan steroid. Diameter zona hambat yang di dapatkan yaitu 3,14 mm, 4,26 mm, dan 5,77 dengan kategori lemah, pada kategori sedang yaitu 7,44 mm dan pada kategori kuat yaitu 10,52 mm. Berdasarkan hasil uji fitokimia dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol Herba Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides Linn) mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Moderating Role of Perceived Organizational Support on the Effect of Occupational Stress Management Practices on Employee Engagement amongst Law Enforcement Officers in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Authors: Joshua George Boy , Tsuma Eglay , Egessa Robert , Onyango Robert
Published: July 2024

Excessive stress that law enforcement officers are exposed to not only threatens their physical and mental health but also affects professionalism, organisational effectiveness, and public safety. This invokes the need for the adoption or strengthening of occupational stress management practices amongst law enforcement officers to abate the consequences of operational and occupational stressors they are exposed to for the purposes of their engagement. However, there is still a limited understanding of how occupational stress management practices and perceived organisational support may work together to effect employee engagement based on social exchange theory and job demands-resource theory. In this regard, the study adopted a correlational research design. The target population consisted of 620 law enforcement officers from 34 police posts and stations in Uasin Gishu County, with a sample size of 248 officers calculated using Krejcie and Morgan Table 1970. The study adopted simple and stratified sampling techniques to identify the officers from the top, middle, and lower levels of management. Data was collected using questionnaires and interview schedules. Reliability was ensured through internal consistency techniques. The data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of moderated regressions revealed that occupational stress management practices jointly and independently influenced employee engagement among law enforcement officers in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. Safety and health programmes jointly explained 70.7% of the of the variation in engagement amongst law enforcement officers in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya, without a moderator. However, with a moderator, the variables jointly explained 73.5% (R2 = 0.735) of the of the variation in employee engagement amongst law enforcement officers in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya (F = 62.364; ρ <.05). Therefore, there is a significant moderating role of perceived organisational support in the relationship between occupational stress management practices and employee engagement amongst law enforcement officers in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. These findings are premised on both social exchange theory and job demand resource theory. This implies that when the management of law enforcement officers embraces occupational stress management practices and proactively formulates policies ingrained with perceived organisational support, employee engagement amongst law enforcement officers in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya, will improve. In the strategic orientation of these occupational stress management practices, perceived organisational support remains the cornerstone for enhancing employee engagement amongst law enforcement officers.
A NECESSIDADE DE ATIVIDADES LÚDICAS NO EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Pinho Alexandra Moreno , Santos Gleide Jesus de Souza
Published: July 2024

Através de uma revisão bibliográfica, o presente artigo analisou a necessidade do fomento de atividades lúdicas no cotidiano escolar da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). A valorização do lúdico, nesta modalidade de ensino, é um aspecto essencial para a motivação e compreensão do aluno, no seu processo de letramento e alfabetização. As estratégicas e atividades lúdicas na EJA relacionam-se com a valorização cultural proveniente do contexto de vida de cada pessoa participante do processo e de aspectos que colaboram na associação dos conteúdos estudados dentro da sala de aula. Observa-se que existe uma carência de formação para atuar na EJA e que professores e profissionais da educação necessitam continuar apostando em estratégias que valorizem o lúdico, os aspectos culturais e ações democráticas, para que a educação seja um ato transformador no Brasil.
Gestión del Conocimiento y la Administración por Objetivos
Authors: Martins Miralda Souza , Araujo Michel Zahn , Oliveira Ronny Luis Sousa , Nascimento Maria de Nazaré Souza , Gammarano Igor de Jesus Lobato Pompeu
Published: July 2024

En este estudio, se propone desarrollar un marco teórico integrado que articule la Gestión del Conocimiento (GC) y la Administración por Objetivos (APO) como palancas complementarias para catalizar el rendimiento organizacional y la sostenibilidad competitiva. Vamos más allá de los principios fundamentales de la APO, ampliando la relevancia del establecimiento de objetivos SMART (Específicos, Medibles, Alcanzables, Relevantes y Temporales) para incluir una nueva dimensión: la 'Adaptabilidad Cognitiva'. Adicionalmente, aplicamos teorías contemporáneas sobre capital social, inteligencia organizacional y ambidestreza organizacional para examinar cómo la GC puede ser instrumentalizada para mejorar la eficacia de la APO. A través de un modelo conceptual robusto, se demuestra cómo la convergencia estratégica de los dos enfoques puede desbloquear valor organizacional sostenible, optimizar la toma de decisiones e impulsar la innovación.
El rol de los estudiantes universitarios en la promoción de la sustentabilidad en México y Colombia
Authors: Cante Reyes Hida Rocio , Caceres Mejia Victor Miguel , Caballero Santin Miguel Octavio
Published: July 2024

La sustentabilidad se ha convertido en un elemento crucial para ayudar a la humanidad a enfrentar los grandes desafíos que abarcan los ámbitos social, ambiental y económico. En este sentido, el papel de los estudiantes como futuros profesionales desempeña un papel fundamental frente a las demandas presentes y futuras. Se evalúan las actitudes y conocimientos de los estudiantes universitarios en México y Colombia hacia la sostenibilidad. El estudio se basa en una revisión documental de enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo, utilizando bases de datos como Scopus, Web of Science y Science Direct. A través de este análisis, se observa que, aunque las instituciones de educación superior (IES) realizan esfuerzos continuos para proporcionar habilidades adecuadas a los futuros profesionales, es necesario incorporar temas y actividades relacionados con la sostenibilidad en los planes de estudio como parte del enfoque pedagógico. Trabajar en problemas del mundo real se convierte en un factor motivador, generando un estímulo hacia la responsabilidad social y el desarrollo de habilidades sociales en los estudiantes. Además, resulta crucial evaluar la implementación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en los planes de estudio de las IES, con la participación activa de profesores y estudiantes en la creación de proyectos y la identificación de necesidades sociales. Consecuentemente se podrán abordar desigualdades, oportunidades económicas e incluso el impacto ambiental en el entorno social.
Characteristics of asserting the identity of people with dementia in an old people's home
Authors: Munđar Sintija
Published: July 2024

Dementia poses a specific risk to the expression of identity due to the progressive decline of cognitive abilities and the general negative image of people with dementia. Prejudice and negative beliefs often lead to stigma and discrimination, which can depersonalise people with dementia and make it impossible for them to express their identity. The socially constructed image of people with dementia points to the need to explore the concept of identity of people with dementia. Based on qualitative research conducted in an old people's home and narrative interviews with residents with dementia, we demonstrate the possibilities of asserting the identity of people with dementia in an institutional setting. The paper highlights various factors that have a significant impact on the identity formation of residents with dementia. Among the most highlighted are appearance, physical abilities, social environment, activities, emotions, and religion. Residents with dementia develop different strategies to cope with the changes brought about by dementia and ageing (accepting change, redirecting negative thoughts, and maintaining skills through activities and employment). The paper presents the ability of residents with dementia to maintain or even transform their identity in an institutional setting, which has a strong impact on the expression and assertion of the individual's identity.
Does the Asian summer monsoon play a role in the stratospheric aerosol budget of the Arctic?
Authors: Graßl Sandra , Ritter Christoph , Tritscher Ines , Vogel Bärbel
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The Asian summer monsoon has a strong convectional component with which aerosols are able to be lifted up into the lower stratosphere. Due to usually long lifetimes and long-range transport aerosols remain there much longer than in the troposphere and are also able to be advected around the globe. Our aim of this study is a synergy between simulations by Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS) and KARL (Koldewey Aerosol Raman Lidar) at AWIPEV, Ny-Ålesund in the Arctic, by comparing CLaMS results with exemplary days of lidar measurements as well as analyzing the stratospheric aerosol background. We use global three-dimensional Lagrangian transport simulations including surface origin tracers as well as back trajectories to identify source regions of the aerosol particles measured over Ny-Ålesund. We analyzed lidar data for the year 2021 and found the stratosphere generally clear, without obvious aerosol layers from volcanic eruptions or biomass burnings. Still an obvious annual cycle of the backscatter coefficient with higher values in late summer to autumn and lower values in late winter has been found. Results from CLaMS model simulations indicate that from late summer to early autumn filaments with high fractions of air which originate in South Asia – one of the most polluted regions in the world – reach the Arctic at altitudes between 360 and 380 K potential temperature. We found a coinciding measurement between the overpass of such a filament and lidar observations, and we estimated that backscatter and depolarization increased by roughly 15 % during this event compared to the background aerosol concentration. Hence we demonstrate that the Asian summer monsoon is a weak but measurable source for Arctic stratospheric aerosol in late summer to early autumn.
Fast retrieval of XCO2 over east Asia based on Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) spectral measurements
Authors: Xie Fengxin , Ren Tao , Zhao Changying , Wen Yuan , Gu Yilei , Zhou Minqiang , Wang Pucai , Shiomi Kei , Morino Isamu
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The increase in greenhouse gas concentrations, particularly CO2, has significant implications for global climate patterns and various aspects of human life. Spaceborne remote sensing satellites play a crucial role in high-resolution monitoring of atmospheric CO2. However, the next generation of greenhouse gas monitoring satellites is expected to face challenges, particularly in terms of computational efficiency in atmospheric CO2 retrieval and analysis. To address these challenges, this study focuses on improving the speed of retrieving the column-averaged dry-air mole fraction of carbon dioxide (XCO2) using spectral data from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) satellite while still maintaining retrieval accuracy. A novel approach based on neural network (NN) models is proposed to tackle the nonlinear inversion problems associated with XCO2 retrievals. The study employs a data-driven supervised learning method and explores two distinct training strategies. Firstly, training is conducted using experimental data obtained from the inversion of the operational optimization model, which is released as the OCO-2 satellite products. Secondly, training is performed using a simulated dataset generated by an accurate forward calculation model. The inversion performance and prediction performance of the machine learning model for XCO2 are compared, analyzed, and discussed for the observed region over east Asia. The results demonstrate that the model trained on simulated data accurately predicts XCO2 in the target area. Furthermore, when compared to OCO-2 satellite product data, the developed XCO2 retrieval model not only achieves rapid predictions (<1 ms) with good accuracy (1.8 ppm or approximately 0.45 %) but also effectively captures sudden increases in XCO2 plumes near industrial emission sources. The accuracy of the machine learning model retrieval results is validated against reliable data from Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) sites, demonstrating its ability to effectively capture CO2 seasonal variations and annual growth trends.
Energetic Electrons Observed During BebiColombo Mercury Flybys
Authors: Edwards Liam , Grande Manuel , Kilpua Emilia , Vainio Rami , Pinto Marco , Sanchez-Cano Beatriz , Lindsay Simon , Lawrence David , Lehtolainen Arto , Heyner Daniel , Benkhoff Johannes , Aizawa Sae
Published: July 2024

We report on BepiColombo SIXS observations of energetic electron populations in the Mercury Magnetosphere. Whilst on the first flyby we observed no such populations, on both the second and third flybys we observed strong energetic particle signatures. We will compare these with the measurements made by Messenger ( Lawrence et al., Lindsay et al.) The data was consistent with two separate populations, characterised by different pulsation frequencies, observed on the nightside, and cutting out sharply at the magnetopause exit. These are interpreted in the context of the Lawrence et al. observations.
DISC-the Dust Impact Sensor and Counter onboard the comet interceptor/ESA space mission: performance evaluation through simulations and laboratory tests.
Authors: Piccirillo Alice Maria , Della Corte Vincenzo , Rotundi Alessandra , Inno Laura , Bertini Ivano , Cozzolino Fabio , Ferone Alessio , Fiscale Stefano , Longobardo Andrea , Ferretti Stefano , Ammannito Eleonora , Grappasonni Chiara , Sindoni Giuseppe , Wozniakiewicz Penelope J. , Alesbrook Luke S. , Burchell Mark J.
Published: July 2024

Comet Interceptor is an ESA Fast-class space mission, which will be launched in 2029 towards an as-yet-undiscovered dynamically new comet, i.e., never having approached the Sun before. Such objects are difficult to target, they can only be discovered when entering the inner Solar System and becoming active. This implies that Comet Interceptor will probably be launched before the target is even discovered. The Comet Interceptor probe, composed of three spacecraft, i.e. S/C-A, S/C-B2 (provided by ESA) and S/C-B1 (provided by JAXA), will be parked in L2 and directed towards the selected target for a close flyby to be performed by S/C B1 and B2 and a far flyby by S/C A. The Dust Impact Sensor and Counter (DISC) (Fig. 1), devoted to the dust coma characterization, is part of the payload selected for C I. It will be mounted on-board two of the three spacecraft, as part of the Dust-Fields-Plasma (DFP) suite, dedicated to study: 1) dust in the coma; 2) magnetic field; 3) plasma and energetic neutral atoms. The DISC architecture originates from the Impact Sensor subsystems, part of the Grain Impact Analyzer and Dust Accumulator (GIADA) that successfully flew on-board the ESA/Rosetta spacecraft. DISC’s main scientific objectives are: 1) to define the dust mass distribution for particles in the mass range 10-15-10-8 kg ejected from the cometary nucleus; 2) to count dust particles with mass > 10-15 kg; 3) to constrain dust particle density/structure.DISC’s sensing plate will be exposed to the cometary dust environment and subjected to Hyper-Velocity Impacts (HVI), due to the high fly-by speed (10 – 70 km/s). In this context, we conducted a study on DISC’s capabilities under HVIs and the energies associated with the expected cometary dust impact, in order to verify the instrument performances in the dust coma environment during the flyby. We have devised an approach implying different techniques/methods: 1) Numerical simulation of HVI on a simulated DISC sensing plate, 2) HVI of real projectiles on the DISC breadboard at the Light Gas Gun(LGG) facility, 3) HVI simulated by means of a high-power laser on the DISC breadboard.We are going to present the results from the application of the first and second methods, which allowed us to compute the DISC response function and sensitivity, and the maximum rate of detectable impacting particles. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research was also supported by the Italian Space Agency (ASI) within the ASI-INAF agreements I/024/12/0, 2020-4-HH.0 and 2023-14-HH.0, and the Europlanet project 20-EPN2-116 "HIDISCC (Hypervelocity Impacts for DISC Calibration)".