bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric Analysis Of Travelling Salesman Problem With Drones (TSP-D)
Authors: Yugeswary Kanesen  , Hasneeza Liza Zakaria  , M. S Asi  , Rozmie Razif Othman  , Wan Nur Suryani Firuz Wan Ariffin  , Nuraminah Ramli  , Mohd Alif Hasmani Abd Ghani
Published: December 2024

The growing need for efficient package delivery systems in Last Mile Delivery (LMD) has attracted significant attention, bringing the Travelling Salesman Problem with Drones (TSP-D) to the forefront of scholarly research. The research under consideration generated a surge in scientific output across various domains, including economics, industry, and logistics, owing to the potential benefits it presents. The primary objective of this study is to compile, organize, and analyze the literature on TSP-D in the context of LMD. A comprehensive bibliometric analysis scrutinized the progress made in this field during the period spanning 2017 to 2024. The study encompassed an extensive analysis of a corpus of 2,397 scholarly publications, yielding numerous intriguing conclusions derived from a meticulously constructed framework. This review addresses inquiries about the most prevalent research categories on resolving TSP-D, focusing on exact and metaheuristic approaches.
What is Halal Restaurant? A Research Map based on Scopus Database
Authors: Rahayu Solihah Sari , Nong Nor Faridah Mat
Published: December 2024

This study aims to see the development of research on the topic of "Halal Restaurant" and research plans that can be done based on journals published on the theme. This research uses a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme "Halal Restaurant" which comes from the Scopus database with a total of 123 journal articles. Then, the data is processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application with the aim of knowing the blibliometric map of "Halal Restaurant" research development in the world. The results of the study found that there are 5 clusters with the most used words are: market, tourist, halal tourism, intention, relationship, effect, halal product, process, practice, information, and Muslim tourist. Then, the topics of research lines related to Halal Restaurant are (1) Demand for Halal Restaurants, (2) Behavioral Intention Toward Halal-Certified Restaurants, (3) Halal Restaurant Trends in Global Markets, (4) Customer Satisfaction and Trust in Halal Restaurants, and (5) Halal Tourism and Halal Restaurant.
Block-chain and AI in Healthcare Data Security: Creating a Secure Medical Ecosystem
Authors: Kan Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the integration of blockchain technology and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare data security systems. The research, conducted from 2022 to 2024, demonstrates significant improvements in medical data protection through the implementation of a comprehensive security solution. The study analyzed data from multiple healthcare institutions and included interviews with 45 industry experts. Key findings show a 94.3% reduction in unauthorized access attempts and 96.8% accuracy in identifying suspicious activities. The developed system achieved compliance with major international healthcare data protection regulations, including HIPAA and GDPR, while maintaining high performance with an average transaction processing speed of 0.8 seconds. The solution demonstrated 95% compatibility with existing medical information systems and resulted in a 47% reduction in security-related expenses during the first year of operation. This research contributes to the evolving field of healthcare cybersecurity by providing empirical evidence of the effectiveness in protecting sensitive medical data.
Legal Frameworks for AI-Driven Cybercrime Prevention
Authors: AllahRakha Naeem
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the legal frameworks necessary for integrating AI-driven evidence in cybercrime prevention while ensuring the protection of privacy rights. The study examines AI's role in evidence collection, particularly focusing on the challenges of AI surveillance capabilities and the privacy concerns surrounding data gathering. Using qualitative, doctrinal, and document analysis methods, the research analyzes how different jurisdictions address the admissibility of AI evidence in criminal proceedings. The findings highlight the challenges posed by AI's opacity, the black box problem, and the reliability of AI-generated evidence. The recommendations include conducting risk assessments, limiting data collection, ensuring informed consent, and enhancing security practices. The research suggests developing international protocols for cross-border enforcement systems to address the evolving nature of cybercrime. In conclusion, this study provides insights into adapting legal standards for AI-driven cybercrime prevention while safeguarding individual privacy rights.
Keberpihakan Pemerintah Kota Medan Terhadap Umkm Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ebenezer Silaban Daniel
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberpihakan pemerintah terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sebagai upaya pemulihan ekonomi di Kota Medan akibat dampak Pandemi Covid-19. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mengkaji perkembangan UMKM di Kota Medan selama pandemi, menganalisis kebijakan yang diterapkan pemerintah, dan mencari solusi untuk pengembangan UMKM di masa sulit ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, yang memungkinkan pemahaman mendalam mengenai realitas keberpihakan pemerintah terhadap UMKM dalam konteks pemulihan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberpihakan pemerintah tercermin dalam kebijakan jangka pendek, seperti bantuan keuangan melalui pinjaman lunak dan bantuan langsung tunai, yang berfungsi untuk memberikan dukungan segera bagi kelangsungan usaha. Selain itu, strategi jangka panjang difokuskan pada pengenalan dan penggunaan teknologi digital bagi UMKM, serta persiapan untuk memasuki era Industri 4.0. Manfaat praktis dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan implikasi signifikan bagi pengambil keputusan di tingkat pemerintah, pelaku UMKM, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Dengan memahami kebijakan yang efektif, pemerintah dapat merumuskan strategi yang lebih tepat untuk mendukung UMKM, sedangkan pelaku UMKM dapat memanfaatkan informasi ini untuk beradaptasi dengan teknologi baru, meningkatkan daya saing mereka di pasar. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memperkuat ekosistem UMKM di Kota Medan dan mempercepat proses pemulihan ekonomi pascapandemi.
Inhibición de la colinesterasa, tipo de plaguicidas en trabajadores de plataneras del cantón Bolívar
Authors: Alava Zambrano Danna Nicole , Castro Jalca Jazmin , Saldarriaga Zambrano Luis Andres , Jaime Mora Vicente Augusto
Published: December 2024

La colinesterasa es una enzima crucial para la transmisión nerviosa en las uniones neuromusculares. La intoxicación por plaguicidas se manifiesta con la inhibición de la actividad de las enzimas colinesterasas. El objetivo del estudio fue demostrar la Inhibición de la colinesterasa, tipo de plaguicidas en trabajadores de plataneras del cantón Bolívar. La metodología se basó en un estudio cuantitativo no experimental, descriptiva, además de ser un estudio de riesgo mínimo retrospectivo y transversal, se estudiaron a 83 trabajadores de una platanera. Como resultados, se destaca que la colinesterasa presentó elevaciones en sus niveles (> 11500 U/L) presentando en ambos sexos el 9.64% (IC95%: 10.6% - 27.5%) de la población estudiada. Además, estuvieron expuestos a tres tipos de plaguicidas, los carbamatos estuvieron presente en ambos sexos en un 27.71, plaguicidas organofosforados en un 18.07% hombres y un 16.87% mujeres y los organoclorados en un 7.23% hombres y un 2.41% mujeres. Con la prueba de chi cuadrado se pudo determinar que existió una significancia estadística entre los plaguicidas organofosforados y la alteración de la colinesterasa (p<0.05). Se concluyó que, los trabajadores de plataneras siempre están expuesto a diferentes tipos de plaguicidas, haciendo que estos incluyan en las alteraciones de la colinesterasa sérica.
Analysis of the Influence of Marketing Mix and Store Layout on Purchase Decisions at Kimia Farma Pharmacy Central Jakarta Branch
Authors: Werdaningsih Risma
Published: December 2024

In 2020, the Ministry of Health reported that there were 30,199 registered pharmacies (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2022). This number fluctuated from 2018 to 2020, indicating competition in the pharmacy business. To face this competition, pharmacies need to implement strategies that can influence customers' purchasing decisions. This study aims to determine the influence of marketing mix and store layout on purchase decisions. The method used is quantitative with data collection through a Likert scale questionnaire. The number of samples was 100 respondents, calculated using the Yamane and Isaac-Michael formulas, and tested for validity and reliability using SPSS. The results of the multiple regression test show that the marketing mix and store layout together influence the purchase decision. This proved that both significantly influenced the purchase decision, so Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted. In addition, the test results also show that partially, these two factors have a significant influence on purchase decisions. The marketing mix strategy and store layout implemented by Kimia Farma's Central Jakarta branch is considered effective because it is able to influence purchasing decisions, as evidenced by the value of the R2 determination coefficient of 85.2%.
Innovate Playfully: Leading the Employees to Pursue Innovative Work Behavior through Playful Work Design
Authors: Baig Usman
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to unravel the mediating role of playful work design linking servant leadership and innovative work behavior. Additionally, the study explored the role of servant leadership in affecting employee work initiative in the form of playful work design. The study collected data from 300 employees working in the service sector of Pakistan. An interviewee administered survey was used to collect the data from the respondents. Data analysis was done through structural equation modeling (SEM) using PLS-Smart. Additionally, SPSS was used for descriptive statistics and hierarchal regression. The study found that servant leadership affects employee proclivity to indulge in playful work design. Additionally, the study found that playful work design mediates the relationship between servant leadership and IWB. The study contributes to the existing literature by confirming the mediating role of playful work design in the relationship between servant leadership and IWB.
Hábitos alimenticios y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de 4to grado de secundaria.
Authors: Cabrejo Paredes Guicela Giovanna
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This research report is focused on the inadequate nutrition of fourth-year high school students, which influences their development, which impacts the learning process, consequently their health and well-being is of utmost importance and is linked to the objectives of sustainable development. The general objective of the work was to evaluate the impact of eating habits on academic performance in the area of mathematics of fourth-grade students of regular basic education in Trujillo during the year 2024. The type of research was applied with a quantitative and non-experimental approach, the sample was selected from schoolchildren in the fourth-grade sections of secondary school of an educational institution in Trujillo, the instrument used was a survey and documentary analysis. The result of studies and eating habits were evaluated between the relationship of variables, as a result it was found that the correlation between the two variables is weak at the level of influence of the studies taken in mathematics and there is a significant bilateral correlation. The low presence in the levels of "With Difficulty" and "In Progress" suggests that the teaching strategies implemented have a positive impact on the outcome during the 2024.
TEORÍA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN MULTIDISCIPLINARIA
Authors: Povea Quintanilla María Lupe
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The purpose of the following essay was to analyze the fundamental aspects of epistemic perspectives in postdoctoral research. In order to guide the knowledge and implementation of the thematic aspects included in said orientation. It was developed through the review, application of bibliographic techniques on topics of qualitative, quantitative and mixed research methods. Each one based on their own paradigms, aimed at strengthening knowledge of said paradigms; taking into account the social construction of reality, methodology that affects the real perception of the world, design, methodological bias in multidisciplinary contexts; from a critical reflective approach. The aim is to reflect on future multidisciplinary research proposals.
GESTIÓN DE LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EN EL BIENESTAR DE MUJERES PERUANAS QUE SUFREN DE VIOLENCIA
Authors: Bustinza Vargas Juana Victoria
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This research was carried out due to the continuous increase that has been occurring in a social phenomenon that continues despite time and with the intervention of different international organizations and state policies, therefore the main objective was to determine the influence of policy management public against violence in the quality of life of violated women in the District of Puno 2023. It had a methodology with a quantitative approach of applied research type, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design at a descriptive, causal correlational level; sample of 212 violated women, the questionnaire was applied, the Chi square statistical method and SPPS V. 27 and the inferential descriptive statistical analysis was used. The results addressed in a higher percentage that the management of public policy against violence is occurring regularly with 86.8% and the quality of life at a regular level with 77.4%, the significance level being 0.000. affirming the alternative and Nagelkerke hypothesis of 63.6% influence between variables. Concluding that public policies against violence significantly influence the quality of life of violated women in the District of Puno.
TRES DÉCADAS DE EDUCACIÓN FINANCIERA: PROGRESO, RETOS PENDIENTES Y UN APORTE FILOSÓFICO
Authors: Bernedo Moreira David Hugo
Published: December 2024

Abstract

The main objective of this research was to analyze the evolution of financial education over almost two decades, through the works of Hernández et al., Denegrí et al. and Barsallo and Carlos. The different perspectives presented by these authors were examined in order to make a contribution from a philosophical approach. According to them, during the last 19 years the importance of financial education in promoting economic wellbeing, strengthening autonomy and guaranteeing financial security for future generations has been recognized. However, despite the proposals, studies and debates carried out, there are still many educational systems that have not fully incorporated financial education into their curricula. In the aforementioned context, the authors argue that educational reform should include finance as a practical skill and an essential component to foster students' moral and rational development. The purpose of this is to enable them to make informed, responsible and ethical decisions in an increasingly complex environment.
Photos of 2024
Authors: Curry Stephen
Published: December 2024

Barcelona is color As is my habit my favourite photographs from the year just past can now be found on an

album on Flickr

. There are sixty-three in all, selected from a total of about 1800 which is quite a drop from my usual tally of around 2500. The dip in activity reflects my changed circumstances.
Herramientas digitales top ten 2024
Authors: Michán Layla
Published: December 2024

2024 ha sido un año convulso en temas tecnológicos, la inteligencia artificial y las redes sociales han jugado un papel definitivo en la toma de desiciones, la publicidad, la infodemia, la postverdad y la mercadotecnia hoy mas que nunca han demostrado su poder, la tecnología usada, utilizada con poca critica y falta de responsabilidad han definido el presente y el futuro.
Proyecto CDarwin: BIOinformación y BIOhistoria
Authors: Michán Layla
Published: December 2024

Charles Darwin, naturalista por excelencia un británico representativo del siglo XIX, es reconocido principalmente por su teoría de la evolución a través de la selección natural. Su obra más famosa, "El origen de las especies", publicada en 1859, cambió para siempre la forma en que entendemos la vida en la Tierra.
Results of the GreenCleanS Project funded by the Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Kolarski Dejan , Lukić Jelena , Vasović Valentina , Janković Jelena , Mihajlović Draginja
Published: December 2024

The project funded by the Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia, Development of Green Technology to Mitigate Power Transformer Failures Induced by Elemental Sulphur and Change Current Hazardous Practice in Transformer Oil Regeneration, under the acronym GreenCleanS focuses on developing a new technology for removing elemental sulphur molecule (S₈) from mineral insulating oils used in power transformers (PT) utilization an innovative low-temperature desulfurization process. The technology development includes experimental work at the laboratory scale and pilot scale level (technology readiness level, TRL 4), as well as the demonstration of the technology in an operational environment, involving the treatment of 3 tons of oil in a mobile desulfurization unit to achieve TRL 7. The implementation of this innovative technology will contribute to reducing the number of transformer failures caused by mineral oils containing S₈, a highly corrosive compound.
Social differences in the attitudes towards the timing of parenthood in Bulgaria. Results from the European Social Survey
Authors: Dimitrova Elitsa
Published: December 2024

The study focuses on the gendered nature and the influence of social positioning on of the attitudes towards the timing of motherhood and fatherhood among young adults in Bulgaria. The European Social Survey (ESS), conducted in 2018 with a sub-sample of respondents at age 15-45 years, was used in the analysis. We first studied the perceptions about the timing of motherhood and fatherhood in an international comparative perspective. Next, we ran multiple linear regression models on the ages, considered ideal, too young or old to become a mother/father. The international comparisons reveal the gendered nature of the attitudes of the timing of parenthood. The reproductive "youthfulness" of a woman is more strongly emphasised and shapes the attitudes towards the timing of motherhood in Eastern and Central European countries. The socioeconomic “maturity” of a man shapes the attitudes and the social expectations about the timing of fatherhood in Southern and Western European countries. The social positioning (social status) is associated with the differences in the attitudes towards the timing of motherhood and fatherhood. The attitudes supporting the model of “younger” parenthood prevail among the respondents with low education, living in small residential areas, and belonging to ethnic minorities. Highly educated respondents, the individuals, living in big cities and those from Bulgarian ethnicity have stronger preferences towards motherhood and fatherhood at later ages.
Leading with Cultural Responsive: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Indar Tara , Byrd Marie
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Öğrenciler, öğretmenler ve eğitim liderleri arasındaki anlamlı kültürel bağların eksikliği, Siyah/Afrikalı Amerikalı ve Hispanik öğrenci popülasyonlarının akademik başarısızlığına katkıda bulunan önemli bir faktördür. Bu kopukluk, akademik başarı farkını daha da kötüleştirerek öğrencilerin ilerlemesini ve gelecek beklentilerini engeller. Etkili eğitim liderliğinin araştırmaya dayalı en iyi uygulamalarında kültürel olarak duyarlı liderliğin rolüne odaklanan literatürün sistematik bir incelemesi sağlanacaktır.
Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, Sistematik İncelemeler ve Meta-Analizler için Tercih Edilen Raporlama Öğeleri'ni (PRISMA) kullanarak sistematik literatürü sunar. Aşağıdaki temel kavramlar için titiz bir arama yürütülmüştür: etkili eğitim liderliği, etkili okul liderliği uygulamaları, çeşitli öğrenci popülasyonları için liderlik ve kültürel olarak duyarlı liderlik. Sonuçlar, araştırma tabanlı liderlik uygulamalarını tanımlamak için kullanılan güncel terminolojinin bir özetini oluşturmak için kullanılmıştır. Sistematik literatür incelemesi için metodoloji titiz ve şeffaftır ve birincil araştırmalarda kullanılan standartlara benzerdir.
Bulgular: Sonuçlar, kültürel olarak duyarlı liderliğin etkili eğitim liderliğine ve etkili okul liderliği uygulamalarına katkısının sınırlı olduğunu, her birinden yalnızca bir kez bahsedildiğini göstermektedir. Buna karşılık, çeşitli öğrenci grupları için etkili liderlik incelendiğinde, kavram daha sık ortaya çıkmış ve dört kez görülmüştür.
Araştırma ve Uygulama İçin Sonuçlar: Bulgularımız, kültürel olarak duyarlı liderliğin etkili okul liderliği için temel bir beceri seti olarak eğitim araştırmalarına dahil edilmesi gerektiğini önermektedir. Önemi, çeşitliliği ele almanın ötesine uzanır; kapsayıcılığı teşvik etmek ve tüm öğrenci grupları için eğitim sonuçlarını geliştirmek için kapsamlı bir yaklaşımın altını çizer.
How Do Students Interpret Human Rights in Their Drawings?
Authors: Solakoğlu Büşra , Ersoy Arife Figen , Aksoy Ogün Şule
Published: December 2024

Purpose: In order for children to participate in life as citizens who know their rights, democracy and human rights education should be provided gradually at all educational stages. At the primary education level, human rights issues are included in the content of various courses, especially Human Rights, Citizenship and Democracy, and Social Studies courses. Students' perceptions and knowledge of human rights at each level of education should be examined using different research methods. This study aimed to examine the perceptions of 4th grade students about human rights through their drawings.
Method: With the qualitative research approach, drawings on human rights of 4th grade students in a primary school with middle socio-economic students in a province in Türkiye and semi-structured interviews on these drawings were analyzed.
Findings: In their drawings, students mostly included their personal rights such as freedom of religion and conscience, freedom of thought and opinion, and privacy, which they experienced in their daily lives at home, school, and around, and then their rights to education and training, business life, and working conditions. Only one student has included the right to choose from political rights.
Implications: Teachers should address the issue of human rights in the education process by associating it with activities related to the family, school and environmental context and the daily lives of students. More comprehensive and in-depth research can be conducted at different grade levels in different socio-economic and cultural contexts that will reveal students' perceptions of human rights.
Exploring the Course “Foreign Language Teaching in Primary Schools”: Perspectives of Future Teachers
Authors: Amac Zeynel
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, "İlkokullarda Yabancı Dil Öğretimi" dersini, hizmet öncesi sınıf öğretmenlerinin bakış açılarından değerlendirmek, dersin etkililiği ve mesleki gelişimleri üzerindeki etkisi hakkındaki görüşlerini analiz etmektir. Araştırma, Türk ilkokullarında yabancı dil eğitimi için gelecekteki öğretmenleri daha iyi hazırlamak amacıyla sınıf öğretmenliği lisans programının yeniden yapılandırılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Çalışma, temel nitel bir tasarım kullanan nitel bir araştırma yöntemini benimsedi. Veriler, demografik sorular ve katılımcıların ders hakkındaki görüşlerini araştıran maddelerden oluşan araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen bir görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplandı. Amaçlı örnekleme kullanıldı ve 23 aday sınıf öğretmeni katıldı. Veriler, MaxQDA nitel veri analiz yazılımı ile tümevarımsal kodlama kullanılarak tematik olarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Analiz dört ana temayı tanımladı: Dersten Beklentiler, Öğrenme Sonuçları ve Beceriler, Ders Uygulamaları ve Öneriler. Öğretmen adayları pratik, içerik açısından zengin eğitim beklentilerini dile getirdiler. Dil öğretim yöntemlerinde, sınıf yönetiminde ve öğrenci katılımında önemli kazanımlar bildirdiler. Ancak zorluklar arasında dil yeterliliği ve öğrenci motivasyonunun sürdürülmesi yer aldı. İyileştirme önerileri arasında daha fazla uygulamalı etkinlik ve teknolojinin entegrasyonu yer aldı.
Sonuçlar: Bulgular, yabancı dil derslerini daha pratik hale getirerek ve güncel materyalleri ve teknoloji destekli öğretim yöntemlerini dahil ederek öğretmen eğitimi müfredatını geliştirme ihtiyacını vurguladı. Bu değişikliklerin geleceğin öğretmenlerinin mesleki gelişimine katkıda bulunması ve ilkokullarda yabancı dil eğitiminin kalitesini artırması bekleniyor. Çalışma ayrıca bu tür derslerin öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimi üzerindeki uzun vadeli etkilerine ilişkin gelecekteki araştırmalar için öneriler sunuyor.
IŞIKTAN İMGEYE: KARANLIK KUTUNUN EVRENSEL MİRASI
Authors: IŞIK Görkem
Published: December 2024

Sanatın, bilimin ve düşüncenin tarihsel serüveninde görüntü oluşturma ve gözlemleme teknikleri her zaman merkezi bir rol oynamıştır. Görmek ve görmekten anlam üretmek bilginin ve hakikatin sınırlarını keşfetme çabasının bir parçasdır. Bu bağlamda karanlık kutu, tarih boyunca insanın algı dünyasını şekillendiren en önemli araçlardan biri olarak karşımıza çıkar. Işığın doğasını kullanarak gerçeği tekraren kurgulayan bu aygıt, sanatın optik olanaklarını genişletmiş, bilimin deneysel temellerine katkı sağlamış ve insanın doğayı kavrayışını yeniden tanımlamıştır. İnsanlık tarihi, ışığın ve gölgenin sınırlarında bir yolculuktur. Bu yolculuğun bir parçası olan karanlık kutu, geçmişe ışık tutmaya ve geleceğe yön vermeye devam edecektir.
Bu kitapta, karanlık kutunun tarihsel, bilimsel ve sanatsal etkilerini inceleyerek onun bir araç olmanın ötesine geçişiyle düşünce dünyasında nasıl bir paradigma haline geldiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Karanlık kutunun bir metafor olarak insanlık tarihindeki yerini anlama çabası çalışmanın odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır.
The impact of festivals on the promotion of event tourism in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Kazakh Academy of Sport and Tourism, Kulakhmetova Raushan , Kulakhmetova Gulbaram ,   Al-Farabi Kazakhstan National University
Published: December 2024

Kazakhstan, special attention is paid to the formation of the country’s tourist image and the promotion of the national tourist product in the world market of tourist services. For this purpose, Kazakhstan’s annual participation in major international exhibitions and fairs is ensured. Event tourism is a progressively developing type of tourism. Festivals play an important role in event tourism, as they are its core and can attract a huge influx of tourists and influence the sustainable development of tourism in the country. Kazakhstan has hidden potential for organizing various festivals that can help increase the number of travelers. Event tourism is developed by hosting various large-scale events, the main purpose of which is the development of domestic tourism and contribution to the country’s economy. Event tourism is one of the catalysts for the development of tourism infrastructure, contributing to the formation of a positive image of the region as a tourism industry. All effects, both positive and negative, from hosting events should be assessed to achieve strategic objectives for the development of tourism in the region.
Mejorando la eficiencia de estudio teórico en estudiantes de medicina
Authors: Sánchez-Olivan Eric , Munive-Gutiérrez Andrea Aurora , Martínez-Hernández Moisés
Published: December 2024

Antecedentes: La retención de conocimientos es crucial para la práctica médica efectiva, pero los métodos tradicionales como la relectura son ineficientes y poco sostenibles a largo plazo. Existe una brecha en la investigación sobre métodos de estudio más eficientes que pueden mejorar la retención y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de medicina. Objetivo: Este estudio se plantea explorar y evaluar la efectividad de técnicas de estudio avanzadas, como la recuperación activa y la repetición espaciada, utilizando herramientas como Anki. Material y métodos: En esta revisión narrativa se analizaron diversas fuentes que abordan técnicas de estudio y su efectividad en la retención de conocimientos y el rendimiento académico. Resultados: A través de esta revisión se identificaron dichas técnicas como significativamente superiores en comparación con métodos pasivos. Los hallazgos demuestran que Anki, que emplea recuperación activa y repetición espaciada, mejora notablemente la retención de información y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de medicina. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos de esta revisión contribuyen al campo de la educación médica al proporcionar evidencia sobre métodos de estudio más eficaces, sugiriendo una necesidad de adopción generalizada y futura investigación sobre su implementación en facultades de medicina de México.
A Methodological Analysis Focused on Combustion Properties for the Use of Impregnated Wood in Architecture
Authors: Öztürk Habibe , Perker Z. Sevgen
Published: December 2024

Wood has superior properties, enabling it to be used in architecture throughout history. On the other hand, wood is one of the primary materials of sustainable architecture. However, wood can be damaged at various levels depending on the type and magnitude of the negative factor it encounters. Fire, which results from out-of-control burning, has caused damage or loss of some architectural structures throughout history. In order to increase the fire performance of architectural structures where wood is used as a material, structural solutions such as taking construction measures, providing sufficient cross-sections, and designing heat-resistant element combination details can be produced. However, it is also essential to take precautions on a material scale. In this context, this study aims to analyze experimental research focusing on the combustion properties of wood and to provide a guiding holistic diagram that can help architects select impregnated wood materials focusing on combustion performance.
Gravidez ectópica não tubárea como causa de óbito materno - Relato de duas raras apresentações - Cornual e Ovariana
Authors: Maria do Amaral Antonio Ana
Published: December 2024

ResumoIntrodução: A gravidez ectópica corresponde a 1% a 2% das gestações e é a principal causa de óbito no primeiro trimestre da gravidez. A maioria (98%) é de localização tubárea. A topografia não tubárea é bastante incomum: ovariana (0,15%), cornual ou intersticial (1,9%), cervical (0,15%), abdominal (1,4%) ou, mais raramente, em cicatriz de cesárea. Objetivo: Relatar dois casos raros e fatais de gravidez ectópica não tubárea, sendo uma cornual e outra ovariana. Relato dos casos: Primeiro caso - Mulher de 24 anos, procurou o pronto atendimento com dor abdominal vômitos e, como antecedente, relatava atraso menstrual. Evoluiu rapidamente para choque e óbito. A autópsia revelou rotura e hematoma em topografia cornual à esquerda e hemoperitônio. O exame histopatológico mostrou a presença de vilosidades coriônicas, confirmando a gravidez cornual. Segundo caso – Mulher de 33 anos, deu entrada no pronto atendimento em parada cardiorrespiratória e evoluiu para óbito. Como antecedente, apresentou dor abdominal. Autópsia revelou extenso hemoperitônio e lesão cística, hemorrágica e rota em ovário direito. O exme histopatológico mostrou a presença de vilosidades coriônicas. Conclusão: Devido à raridade desse tipo de afecção, bem como suas graves complicações, incluindo a morte, o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento são cruciais.
Uso de corticosteroides em abscessos periamigdalianos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Ayumi Goto Camila , Suzano Louzeiro Tiago Romualdo
Published: December 2024

Resumo
Introdução: O abscesso periamigdaliano (APA) é uma infecção localizada na região adjacente às amígdalas, que pode ocorrer devido à invasão bacteriana após uma amigdalite ou infecção na garganta. Objetivo: Identificar e sintetizar os dados das melhores evidências encontradas relacionadas ao uso de corticoides no tratamento de abscessos periamigdalianos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática. Foi realizada uma pesquisa na base de dados Medline/Pubmed, e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e foram incluídos artigos relativos ao período de janeiro de 2013 a julho de 2023. Utilizou-se o tipo de ensaio clínico randomizado ou coorte que abordasse o tema uso de corticoides em abscessos periamigdalianos. Resultados: Foram selecionados 5 estudos para inclusão nesta revisão. O tipo de corticoide utilizado foi variado. Dos estudos analisados, foram obtidos resultados na melhora da dor, do trismo e da ingesta oral e redução do tempo de internação dos pacientes. Um dos estudos mostrou alta prevalência do uso de esteroides pré-hospitalares que poderiam ter sido causa de abscessos de maior tamanho e com maior prevalência de anaeróbios. Conclusão: O uso de corticoides no tratamento de abscessos periamigdalianos pode ter levado a uma melhora principalmente nas primeiras horas de internação e reduzido o tempo de internação dos pacientes, porém seu uso ainda requer cautela pelo risco potencial de causar complicações.
Listening to The Reluctant Fundamentalist:
Authors: Mahmud Labib
Published: December 2024

This article centers on Mohsin Hamid's The Reluctant Fundamentalist (2007) and explores the challenges of reciprocal recognition and the impact of power dynamics on trust between the West and Muslim communities in post 9/11 America. Bart Moore-Gilbert's critique of existing models of recognition politics; specifically, models developed by Fukuyama and Taylor, reveals the limitations in addressing the Muslim experience and Islamic fundamentalism within western liberal-democratic societies. The failure of ocular-centric approaches – prevalent in the western tradition – to adequately represent the Muslim experience, guides me towards sound theories which provides the theoretical underpinning to this analysis. Thus, I denote this shift as a practice in decolonial listening. Drawing on Nicole Furlonge’s analytical framework of “listen in print” and the concept of “aural recognition”, I argue for a more comprehensive recognition through an aurally-engaged practice of reading and political engagement. Ultimately, I advocate for listening in order to develop trust and for a compassionate stance towards lives and encounters of Muslim minorities in post 9/11 America.
Translating Transgressions in Olga Tokarczuk’s Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead:
Authors: Monisha Joutha
Published: December 2024

Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead is a 2009 murder-mystery novel written by Nobel laureate Olga Tokarczuk and translated to english by Antonia Llyod-Jones in 2018. It follows aging eccentric Janina Duszejko as a series of murders take place in the plateau where she lives. Under the parable-esque, whodunit nature of the novel, Tokarczuk explores the theme of transgressions in the light of animal rights activism. This essay is an investigation into the contrasting ideas highlighted by the authorial voice and the persepective held by the protagonist’s in the light of affect theory and Tokarczuck’s own conception of a tender narrator. I argue that Tokarczuk highlights the ambiguity of borders and boundaries in the narration to explore the implications of Duszejko’s transgression of societal law and constrcuting herself as a tool by which animals inact their vengence.
Blended Supervision of Theses:
Authors: Hasan Md. Mahadhi , Khanom Sabrina , Rumman Al Mahmud , Fatema Kaniz
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected the education sector in Bangladesh. Consequently, completing a successful thesis has become a great challenge for university students. As a result, the supervisors in Bangladesh are incorporating both online and face-to-face supervision sessions to help the supervisees conduct successful research. This study aims to determine the challenges, prospects, and effectiveness of blended supervision for students pursuing Master's degrees in English. We conducted this qualitative research using the narrative method and a purposive sampling technique. We collected the blended thesis supervision experiences of six supervisees who completed their theses during the COVID-19 pandemic and the post-pandemic situation as the primary data. The results indicated their optimism about blended supervision, as it enabled them to complete their graduation on time, save money and energy, and ensure research quality through immediate feedback. Moreover, students who hold jobs and are mothers of toddlers can benefit from blended supervision, as it alleviates their tension and passivity. However, the supervisees pointed out that internet issues, electricity issues, financial problems, controlled access to the internet, and time management issues can create challenges in conducting successful research. This research can be helpful for policymakers and educational bodies.
Writing Instruction in Large Secondary School EFL Classes:
Authors: Sowell Jimalee
Published: December 2024

English language teachers in countries around the world teach largeclasses of 35 or more students. While many English language teachingmethods since the 18th century have emphasized speaking skills, withglobalization has come an increased need for L2 learners in English asa foreign language (EFL) contexts to develop writing skills. However,to date, little research has focused on understanding how writinginstruction is carried out in large secondary school EFL classes. Thepurpose of this qualitative exploratory study was to provide an overviewof writing instruction in large secondary school EFL classes. Data wascollected through semi-structured interviews with 10 participantswith experience as secondary school English language instructors inEFL contexts across continents. Data was analyzed through thematicanalysis. Major findings revealed that writing instruction in largeEFL secondary school classes is largely dominated by national exams.Additionally, participants indicated a lack of training for teachingwriting. However, there was some indication that participants wouldwelcome training. While study participants believed that writing is animportant skill, 60 percent were not confident that their secondaryschool curriculums adequately prepares students for writing beyondsecondary school. Implications suggest there is a need to betterunderstand the phenomenon of writing instruction in large secondaryschool classes through further research. Implications further suggesta need for more training in writing instruction for secondary schoolteachers working in large EFL contexts.
The Rise of English and the Space for Modern Languages
Authors: Hamid M. Obaidul
Published: December 2024

This article examines the space for modern languages in Inner CircleEnglish countries including Australia, UK, and USA against thecontinued rise of English as a global lingua franca. It is reasonableto surmise that the global popularity of English – demanded by theOuter and Expanding Circle and mainly supplied by the Inner Circlecountries will leave limited instrumental value for learning otherlanguages. As reported in this article, the global linguistic market isdominated by English which has also attracted new market playersalongside the old, Anglophone market leaders. Indeed, the “English isenough” ideology is dominant in the Inner Circles of English, affectingthe quantity and quality of the study of other languages in thesesocieties. Despite all sociolinguistic, attitudinal, and instrumentalfactors in favor of an English-only monolingual social psyche, thearticle concludes that the space of other languages has not fully driedout. There are still many reasons from multiple perspectives that pointto the value of other languages in a global regime of English.
Editorial
Authors: Maia Leonardo Castro
Published: December 2024

Editorial referente ao volume 5, 2024.
La ejecución de la resolución por la que finaliza el procedimiento económico-administrativo y sus consecuencias
Authors: Calvo Vérgez Juan
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio analiza, a la luz de la reciente jurisprudencia dictada por nuestros tribunales de justicia (y, en particular, teniendo presente los recientes pronunciamientos dictados por el Tribunal Supremo), las distintas cuestiones y situaciones susceptibles de plantearse a la hora de proceder a ejecutar la Resolución dictada por un Tribunal Económico-Administrativo, una vez finalizado el procedimiento de revisión en vía administrativa.
Cuenca Miranda, A. (Coord.) (2024). Momentos estelares del Parlamento a lo largo de la historia. Ed. Congreso de los Diputados.
Authors: Marañón Gómez Raquel
Published: December 2024

Recensión de la obra: Cuenca Miranda, A. (Coord.) (2024). Momentos estelares del Parlamento a lo largo de la historia. Ed. Congreso de los Diputados.
Freixes Sanjuán, Teresa (2024). En defensa de la Transición. La importancia del consenso de 1978 y su adaptación a los nuevos desafíos. Con prólogo de Alfonso Guerra. Ed. Almuzara
Authors: Sánchez Ferriz Remedio
Published: December 2024

Recensión de la obra: Freixes Sanjuán, Teresa (2024). En defensa de la Transición. La importancia del consenso de 1978 y su adaptación a los nuevos desafíos. Con prólogo de Alfonso Guerra. Ed. Almuzara.
La Actividad Parlamentaria de enero a junio de 2024 (XIII Legislatura)
Authors: Sánchez Fernández Santiago , Aldea Cobas M.ª Victoria , Durán Ramos José María
Published: December 2024

El seguimiento de la actividad parlamentaria realizada en la Asamblea de Madrid, objeto de la presente crónica parlamentaria, tiene como finalidad ofrecer la información relativa al segundo período de sesiones de la XIII Legislatura que comprende desde enero a junio de 2024.
Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Finance: Forecasting Stock Indices with Neural Prophet
Authors: Muksalmina Muksalmina , Idroes Ghadamfar Muflih , Maulana Aga
Published: December 2024

Ensuring financial system stability is paramount, especially in markets guided by Sharia principles, where investor confidence and adherence to ethical standards play critical roles. The ability to accurately forecast stock movements within this framework not only supports informed investment decisions but also strengthens the overall stability of financial markets. This research employs the innovative Neural Prophet model to predict Islamic stock indices in Indonesia with remarkable accuracy and depth. The model demonstrates its capability not only in accurately forecasting trends but also in detecting subtle fluctuations within three Islamic stock indices: the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70), and the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). Visual representations highlight the model's adaptability and advanced foresight, surpassing traditional models. The significance of this research lies in its potential to enhance the precision of stock index predictions, particularly for Islamic stocks, offering stakeholders deeper insights. The model's effectiveness spans both stable and volatile market conditions, making it a valuable tool for informed financial decision-making. Accurate forecasts aid in risk management and support well-informed investment decisions in fluctuating markets, thereby contributing to financial system stability.
The Impact of Credit Access on Economic Growth in SEA Countries
Authors: Idroes Ghalieb Mutig , Maulidar Putri , Marsellindo Rio , Afjal Mohd , Hardi Irsan
Published: December 2024

Access to credit serves as a vital catalyst for economic growth, allowing individuals, enterprises, and governments to fund investments, maintain consumption stability, and encourage productive endeavors. Economic growth is fundamental to sustainable development, enhancing living standards, and promoting innovation. This study investigates the impact of credit access on economic growth in Southeast Asia (SEA) countries using monthly data from 2014 to 2020. By applying the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) method, along with robustness checks using the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) technique, this study includes essential control variables such as capital, labor, and technology. The results reveal that credit access has a positive impact on economic growth, while capital and technology also contribute positively to economic growth. Conversely, labor shows a negative impact on economic growth within the region. These results are consistent across both the FMOLS and DOLS analyses. Based on these findings, Southeast Asian policymakers ought to facilitate credit accessibility by making loan applications more straightforward, minimizing bureaucratic obstacles, and providing lower interest rates, especially for small enterprises and marginalized communities. Moreover, encouraging financial institutions to lend more liberally and utilizing digital platforms can expand access. Additionally, investing in technology, improving capital formation, and tackling labor market challenges will more effectively align with the region's growth path.
Pendidikan Karakter Di Indonesia Dalam Berbagai Perspektif (Definisi, Tujuan, Landasan dan Prakteknya)
Authors: Ni Made Suarningsih  , I Gusti Ngurah Santika  , Ariance Rambu Bangi Roni  , Rai Jaya Kristiana
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan merupakan fondasi penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Tanpa pendidikan, manusia akan sulit untuk mengembangkan diri dan mencapai tujuan hidupnya. Melalui pendidikan, transfer nilai-nilai moral dan etika pun terjadi yang pada gilirannya akan mengarahkan dan mengantarkan manusia pada kehidupan yang lebih baik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan memadukan antara difinisi, tujuan, landasan dan praktek pendidikan karakter di Indonesia. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendidikan karakter di Indonesia dalam berbagai perspektif (definisi, tujuan, landasan dan prakteknya). Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan memadukan antara difinisi, tujuan, landasan dan praktek pendidikan karakter di Indonesia. Peneliti berupaya untuk menghimpun data dari berbagai literatur, baik buku, majalah ilmiah (artikel-artikel) yang diterbitkan oleh jurnal-jurnal online. Penelitian ini menghasilkan data deskriptif, baik berupa tulisan maupun ungkapan yang diperoleh langsung dari pokok-pokok pikiran yang tertuang dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa pendidikan karakter dapat didefinisikan sebagai usaha sadar dan terencana serta terarah melalui lingkungan pembelajaran untuk tumbuh kembangnya seluruh potensi manusia yang memiliki watak berkepribadian baik, bermoral-berakhlak dan berefek positif konstruktif pada alam dan masyarakat. Tujuan pendidikan karakter adalah peserta didik mampu secara mandiri meningkatkan dan menggunakan pengetahuannya, mengkaji dan menginternalisasi, serta mempersonalisasi nilai-nilai karakter dan akhlak mulia, sehingga terwujud dalam perilakunya sehari-hari. Landasan pendidikan karakter Indonesia, yaitu landasan ideologis (Pancasila), landasan yuridis (peraturan perundang-undangan), dan landasan sosiologis (masyarakat). Praktek pendidikan karakter di Indonesia diimplementasikan melalui lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat.