bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Macroeconomic variables as determinant of economic growth in Nigeria. A dynamic generalized method of moment approach
Authors: Kutu Augustine Adebayo , Ohonba Abieyuwa
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of macroeconomic variables on economic growth in Nigeria. Employing a time series data from 1986Q1 – 2022Q4 and GMM as well as dynamic GMM models, the results show a significant contribution of all the macroeconomic variables to economic growth. Also, the short and long run equilibrium relationship were established among the variables. It was observed that the variables are stationary at different levels of integration leading to the fitted generalized method of moment models. Thus, it was revealed that previous economic growth, internal debt, interest rate, exchange rate and trade openness significantly contributed to economic growth to the turn of 76.21%, 3.79%, 7.01%, 4.45% and 40.12% respectively. It was further revealed that external debt led to a 0.3% decline in economic growth. As a policy implication and recommendation, both internal and external borrowing must be properly monitored and channeled to productive investment as well as the needed infrastructure that would improve economic growth. An enabling environment should be provided for foreign investors to attract better investment that could enhance economic growth. Trade openness barriers must be removed to engender free entry and exist of goods and services required to grow the economy.
Interplay of language proficiency, gender, test anxiety, and cognitive strategies: The spectrum of guessing behaviors in multiple-choice assessments among Saudi EFL learners
Authors: Fraidan Abdullah Al
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the spectrum of guessing behaviors among 80 Saudi EFL learners within multiple-choice tests, emphasizing the influence of language proficiency, test anxiety, gender differences, and strategic decision-making. A novel category, “Guessing with Partial Knowledge,” related to language attrition, highlights how foundational yet incomplete language knowledge shapes guessing strategies. This addition complements traditional categories from blind guessing to strategic, knowledge-based guessing. The analysis reveals that higher proficiency students are prone to educated guessing utilizing deep linguistic insights and contextual cues, whereas those with lower proficiency might rely on simpler heuristics. Notably, gender differences emerged, with female students displaying more cautious and methodical guessing approaches compared to the often-impulsive strategies of male students. This study advocates for educational strategies that bolster language retention, strategic guessing, and address the nuanced needs of male and female learners in test-taking scenarios.
DISORDER OF THYROID METABOLISM WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO AGNI
Authors: S.G. Gawande , Kanani V.
Published: October 2024

Thyroid disease is a global health problem that can substantially impact well-being. WHO says that, diseases of the thyroid gland are among the most abundant endocrine disorders worldwide second only to diabetes mellitus. The prevalence in men is about one tenth of that in women. Indian statistics shows that 42 million people suffer from thyroid diseases per year. Hyper-and hypothyroidism may be due to diseases of thyroid gland, secondary to malfunction of the pituitary gland, or, tertiary to malfunction in the hypothalamus. In Ayurveda thyroid disorders can be understand with the concept of Agni Vaishamyata and Galaganda /Gandamala. Various etiological factors highlighted in classical texts like Ati Sevana of Madhura Rasa, Mithyahara Vihar, Vishamasana & pathogenesis like Kaphaja Nanatmaja Vikara, increased Vata and Kapha leads to Medo Dhatu accumulation.
Research of developmental models and techniques in the function of improving communication capacities
Authors: Kuka Miroslav , Ilic Ivan
Published: October 2024

Communication as a basic form of social interaction is based on transmission of experiential contents through signs, whether they are symbols, signals or their combinations. In addition to the numerous factors that contribute to intensification and more efficient communication, there are also a large number of negative factors that reduce the effect of unforced, easy and relaxed communication. We shall try by this work to open current discussions about the elements, aspects, types, forms, functions, models and techniques of improving communication in social interactions. Consistently to the results of the conducted research, we shall provide new interpretations on manner how to overcome situations when we know "what should we say" but we do not know "how to announce it". The increasing communication capacities, the increasing the probability of better and more successful social interaction occur, which causally initiates an increase in the quality of life.
ARTISTIC IMAGES OF THE “EPOCH, SOCIETY, TIME” IN THE POETRY OF MAKSUT NETALIEV
Authors:   M.Utemisov West Kazakhstan University, Akbulatov A. , Mutiyev Z. ,   M.Utemisov West Kazakhstan University, Tukeshova N. ,   M.Utemisov West Kazakhstan University
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the characteristics of the concept of land of ancestors and native land, the peculiarities of nature picturesin the poetry of the poet Maksut Netaliyev. A review of literary critical materials and theoretical works related to the theoretical problems of poetry written about the place of the poet in Kazakh poetry is made, and the unique stylistic features of the poet's poetry are considered. Attention is paid to the poet's ability to describe natural phenomena and harmony of rhythm and melody. Philosophical thoughts of the poet in the description of nature and man, the unity of the concepts of longing, sadness and joy, hope related to the concepts of land of ancestors and native land with the world of poetryare analyzed. In the poet's poetry, the concepts of time, people, homeland are sung in close unity. Soviet censorship, the impact of ideology on the poet's poetry and the occurrence of images of independence, market relations in the poet's poetry, and the expression of the image of sovereignty in the language of poetry are discussed. ​The task of the article is to review the poetic heritage of M. Netaliev within the framework of the project of literary regional studies, to reveal the nature of the artistic-aesthetic worldview in the description of the poet's homeland, native land concepts and natural phenomena, to evaluate it from the point of view of modern literary studies. ​The scientific-practical meaning and value of the article can be said to be the analysis of M. Netialiev's poetry from the perspective of the past and present of Kazakh poetry within the framework of the literary regional studies project, and the conducting of new researches related to the issues of literary regional studies.
THE MOTIF OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT'S INFLUENCE ON THE INDIVIDUAL
Authors:   A.K. Kussayinov Eurasian Humanitarian Institute, Amangazykyzy M.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the motif of the influence of urban life on the characters (the fate of people) of Tolen Abdikov’s story “The right hand” and Didar Amantay’s story “I miss you”. Also, issues such as loneliness, misunderstanding within the family, lack of time in the city, the density of the life schedule, people’s envy and jealousy, that are part of city life were comprehensively analyzed through examples from the works. The influence of city life on the consciousness, mood and soul of a person, conflict situations in communication between people were revealed based on a psychoanalytic analysis of the heroes’ characters and analyzed with examples of situations which took place in the personal practice of the scientist K. Jung who studied the psychology of creativity. The hermeneutic method is employed for the interpretation of the text of a literary work, while the psychoanalytic method is utilized for discerning the author's unconscious imagination and analyzing the unconscious actions of characters within the literary piece. Furthermore, the article sets forth the task of analyzing changes in the psychology of urban characters in relation to societal transformations. The conclusions drawn from this study can be applied as additional educational material in preparation for lectures and practical classes in the disciplines “Theory of Literature”, “Modern Kazakh Literature”, “Literary Analysis and Literary Creativity” which are taught in universities and also during studying the formation of new directions in literary criticism.
Eficácia das políticas de saúde reprodutiva: uma perspectiva multidisciplinar
Authors: Militão Camila Silva Torres , Santos Débora Fontes , Lucena Gabriela Falcão de , Martins Priscila Diniz de Carvalho , Almeida Rayanne Bezerra Lopes de , Fonseca Leila de Cássia Tavares da , Vieira Antônio de Pádua de Mello , Ribeiro Gerson da Silva , Silva Isabel Cristina Reis e , Victor Joelson Angelo
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo analisa a eficácia das políticas de saúde reprodutiva no Brasil, com uma abordagem multidisciplinar, abordando os desafios estruturais e sociais que afetam a implementação dessas políticas no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Através de uma revisão de literatura e análise crítica, o artigo explora as barreiras enfrentadas no acesso a métodos contraceptivos, a falta de continuidade na oferta de serviços e as desigualdades no atendimento reprodutivo. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de uma reestruturação das políticas públicas, maior capacitação dos profissionais de saúde e a inclusão de abordagens que considerem as especificidades culturais e sociais das populações atendidas. Conclui-se que, para alcançar uma assistência integral e humanizada, é imprescindível uma mudança cultural e educacional que permita às mulheres exercerem plenamente seus direitos reprodutivos. As recomendações incluem o fortalecimento da Atenção Primária à Saúde, a implementação de programas educativos nas comunidades e a adaptação dos serviços às realidades locais.
Training on Processing Pear Fruit Skin with the Application of Zero Waste to Become a Fruit Skin Chips Product as an Effort to Realize an Ecotourism Village
Authors: Setianingsih Ni Luh Putu Putri , Sudiarta I Wayan
Published: October 2024

Abiansemal Dauh Yeh Cani Village is one of the villages in Abiansemal District. Organic waste processing, especially fruit peel waste, is a serious challenge in realizing a sustainable ecotourism village. One example of organic waste that is often overlooked is pear peel. Although pear flesh is widely consumed, the peel is usually considered waste and is thrown away. Pear peel contains fiber, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial for health. The economic potential of pear peel can be processed into products with added value, such as fruit peel chips. The purpose of the training is to manage organic waste sustainably and apply the principle of zero waste. This training has also equipped participants with technical skills in the processing process, from raw material preparation and drying to packaging.
Smoking Behaviour Among Adolescents: Community Health-Based Assistance at an Orphanage in Penang, Malaysia
Authors: Rahayu Henik Tri , Rohmah Anis Ika Nur , Wahyuningsih Indri , Melizza Nur , Bakar Norasma , Pratiwi Indah Dwi
Published: October 2024

Tobacco use is still an unresolved welfare problem and is still a big problem in the world. The tendency to smoke will increase a person’s risk of developing respiratory, cardiovascular, and cancer. Adolescents are believed to try new things and copy others’ trends and behavior as part of their development stage. Therefore, they have great potential for smoking behavior in their adult life. This program aims to expand the understanding of adolescents living in orphanages about the dangers of smoking and understanding in planning to be smoke-free. We use an active participation method comprising a two-dimensional, colorful booklet as a learning media to deliver our community program. The result of this program is that participants have a moderate understanding of smoking and its complications in the future.
The Effect of Leadership and Organizational Commitment in Improving the Quality of Education at MPU Kuturan Singaraja
Authors: Julianingsih P L. Eka M. , Yadnyawati Ida Ayu Gde , Paramartha Wayan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of leadership and organizational commitment on improving the quality of education in rapidly growing educational institutions, enabling them to effectively compete with other universities. The approach used is a quantitative method, utilizing questionnaires as the primary means of data collection. The study encompassed a population of 2,335 individuals, with a sample size of 335. The research results show that: first, from the results of these calculations, it can be seen that sig. research < sig. 5%, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (H1). This means that there is a significant influence of leadership on the quality of education at STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja. Second, from the results of these calculations, it can be seen that the research sig is < sig 5%. The null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Therefore, these findings provide support for the research hypothesis, which posits a significant influence of organizational commitment on education quality at STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja. Third, from the results of these calculations, it can be seen that the research sig is < sig 5%, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0).
Cross Sector Risk Management Analysis on Public-Private Partnership, Case Study Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) Jatiluhur I
Authors: Praja Adhadi , Santoso Sugeng
Published: October 2024

This research aim to analyzes cross-sector risk management based on ISO 31000 in the Jatiluhur I SPAM PPP project. Using qualitative methods, data was collected through interviews and focus group discussions. The results showed that the principle of risk management needs to adopt collaborative as an addition, which show intergation, coordination, synergy and synchronization for all entities involved to achieve national development goals. Emphasizing functions and responsibilities of 3 lines in the design of the risk management framework. Risk assesement was conducted and there were 20 risks identified: 1 strategic, 11 operational, 3 policy and 5 financial risks. This research contributes significantly to the integration and effectiveness of national project risk management.
Exploration of the Implementation of Learning to Write Procedural Texts and its Implications for Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Redhya Zulhafizah , Nurbaya St.
Published: October 2024

This study aims to (1) describe the implementation of learning to write procedural texts, including the use of models, materials, media, and learning evaluation; and (2) describe student learning outcomes related to the use of these models, materials, media, and evaluations. This research is qualitative with an exploratory study design, involving teachers and seventh-grade students at three junior high schools in Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, document analysis, and literature study, with data analysis through reduction, modeling, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that two learning models are used, namely project-based learning and problem-based learning. Some teaching materials follow textbooks, while others are developed based on local culture. The media used are varied, including visual, audio-visual, and internet-based media. Learning evaluation uses attitudinal, formative, and summative assessments. The use of project-based learning and audio-visual media is more effective in increasing student motivation, creativity, and learning outcomes.
A Study of the Impact of Digital Visual Merchandising on Customer Purchasing Behavior in Tiktok Live Sessions
Authors: Gunadi Heru
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is to report the findings of a study carried out by Indonesia lighting brand Rexx to determine how digital visual banners, a component of visual merchandising, affect consumer interaction behaviour during Tiktok live sessions. Visual merchandising aims to draw in, hold the attention of, and inspire consumers to watch, join sessions and interact. In this study, the visual merchandising elements studied were limited to visual banners which also included creative displays, designs and layouts. Moving forward, it is planned to include more elements. The methodology used in this study is a descriptive quantitative methodology, with the unit of analysis being the 4,400+ active followers or passive followers of the House of Rexx Tiktok account as of April 2023. Systematic random sampling with a sample size of 80 respondents was the method used to determine the number of samples. The approach makes use of methodical data collection methods based on the study objectives, including field and library research. Descriptive analysis is the analytical technique used to resolve issues and validate theories. The results demonstrate that, in live Tiktok sessions, prospective customers of Rexx lighting goods connect with each other to a considerable and positive extent when they see visual banners.
Sustainable Food Security in New Kalimantan in the Context of IKN Development
Authors: Silalahi Verry Albert Jekson Mardame , Silalahi Violetta Hosiana Christella
Published: October 2024

Food security is a crucial issue for Indonesia, especially in the face of increasing population and urbanization. This research examines sustainable food security in East Kalimantan in the context of the development of the nation's capital. The purpose of this research is to identify agricultural strategies and innovations, logistics solutions, economic policies, and nutrition education programs that can improve food security in East Kalimantan. The research method used is a literature study with content analysis of various related literature. The results show that the application of modern agricultural technology, digital platforms for food distribution, social assistance programs, and nutrition education can significantly improve food security. The development of IKN also provides an opportunity to integrate food security policies with sustainable development strategies. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between the government, private sector and communities to implement these strategies to achieve sustainable food security in East Kalimantan.
The Influence of Customer Satisfaction and its Determinants in Using Mobile Banking Services
Authors: Hidayat Arynda Syavina , Pusparini Herlina
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of trust, convenience, security, and transaction speed on customer satisfaction in the use of mobile banking in the city of Mataram. This research was conducted in the city of Mataram using convenience sampling techniques. In this study, primary data was used. The data analysis method used is SEM-PLS (Partial Least Square) with the help of the WarpPLS 8.0 statistical tool. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant influence between the variables of trust, convenience, security and transaction speed on customer satisfaction.
The Role of Digital Transformation as Moderator in the Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and the Performance of Medium Enterprises Through Organizational Learning in Badung Regency
Authors: Ganawati Nengah , Suriani Ni Nyoman , Yogiarta I Made
Published: October 2024

The suboptimal management approach with a humanistic perspective, particularly in developing intellectual capital, contributed to the low performance of Medium Enterprises amid rapid organizational changes. Intellectual capital became crucial in adapting to globalization, where MSMEs needed to navigate external threats and opportunities. This study examined digital transformation's role in moderating the relationship between intellectual capital and medium enterprises' performance through organizational learning. Using SEM with SmartPLS 3.0, a sample of 99 medium enterprises was analyzed. Results indicated: 1) High intellectual capital improved organizational learning, 2) Neither intellectual capital nor organizational learning directly improved performance, 3) Digital transformation strengthened the impact of intellectual capital and organizational learning on performance.
The Influence of MICE Activities on Room Occupancy Rates at Hotel Xyz
Authors: Sabina Elvira , Widaharthana I Putu Esa , Sumadi I Gede
Published: October 2024

Hotel Xyz Bali is one of the hotels that facilitates MICE activities. Hotel Xyz in 2017 – 2024 is in fluctuating conditions every year. An increase in the number of MICE events does not necessarily increase the room occupancy rate and vice versa. This research aims to analyze the influence of MICE activities on room occupancy rates at Hotel Xyz. This research was divided into 2 periods, namely before and after the pandemic and did not use data during the pandemic because it could affect the data results. Data collection methods include documentation studies and interviews, using simple linear regression analysis, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination test, t test and f test. Based on the analysis results, it can be identified that MICE activities do not have a positive effect on room occupancy rates with a contribution of 1.4% before the pandemic. This result is inversely proportional to after the pandemic where it was discovered that MICE activities had a positive influence on room occupancy rates and had a contribution of 23.1%.
The Effect of Workload on Turnover Intention Level of Employees at The Westin Resort Nusa Dua Bali
Authors: Putu Lisa Mahrtini  , Wirata I Nengah , Paramita Ratri
Published: October 2024

An important factor in determining whether a business can successfully achieve its goals is its human resource management. Companies must pay attention to their employees to prevent them from wanting to leave due to perceived excessive workloads. This study was conducted at The Westin Resort Nusa Dua Bali with the aim of understanding the impact of workload on employee turnover rates. The sample population in this study consisted of all 471 employees, and using the Slovin formula, a sample of 82 respondents was obtained. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires with a 5-point Likert scale. The data analysis techniques used included validity and normality tests, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression analysis, t-test, multiple linear regression analysis, F-test, and the determination coefficient test, all processed using SPSS version 26 for Windows.The results of the study showed that tcalculated>ttablet_{calculated} > t_{table}tcalculated>ttable (35.652 > 1.664) and the significance value <α< \alpha< 0.05), thus Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. This indicates a significant impact of workload on employee turnover at The Westin Resort Nusa Dua Bali. It can be concluded that workload (X) has a positive and significant effect on turnover at The Westin Resort Nusa Dua Bali. The determination coefficient test results state that the workload contributes 94.5%, while the remaining 5.5% is explained by other variables not included in this study.
Organoleptic and Nutritional Quality of Carrot Skin Based Nuggets
Authors: Jananta I Made Gede Trisna , Kartini Luh Putu , Trisdayanti Ni Putu Eka , Sunada I Nyoman
Published: October 2024

This study examines the organoleptic and nutritional quality of carrot skin-based nuggets as an innovation in healthy food products. The organoleptic test involved 25 panelists to assess the taste, aroma, texture, and color of the nuggets. The results showed that carrot skin nuggets had good organoleptic quality with an average score of 85% for all tested variables. The nutritional content per 100 grams of nuggets includes balanced carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and calories, making them a healthy alternative compared to meat-based nuggets. This study opens up opportunities for diversification of plant-based food products and suggests further research to improve product quality and stability.
The Role of the Department of Trade and Industry in the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Food Sector of Tanjung Pinang City
Authors: Erlangga Eka Putra  , Nazaki  , Uly Sophia
Published: October 2024

The role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the food sector holds significant relevance in the economic development of Tanjung Pinang City. The Department of Trade and Industry of Tanjung Pinang City continues to drive economic growth through Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Furthermore, the food sector is the largest industry, with a total of 1,586 enterprises. This research aims to examine the role of the Department of Trade and Industry in the development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the food sector of Tanjung Pinang City by applying Soerjono Soekanto’s theory. This research employs a qualitative method. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the role of the Department of Trade and Industry of Tanjung Pinang City as a regulator, dynamist, and facilitator for SMEs in the food sector has been implemented but is not yet effective in developing food SMEs.
Spatial Thinking Process of Curved-Sided Room Building Material for Grade V Elementary School Based on Ecomathematics
Authors: Alfarisi Ahmad Rifqi , Fiantika Feny Rita
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to explain how the spatial thinking process of V-C grade students at SDN Kalirungkut 1 Surabaya. This study used Qualitative Approach with explorative descriptive approach. Based on the findings of this study, it states that the spatial thinking proficiency of learning in the topic of curved-sided spaces related to mathematical economics is satisfactory. The observation results show that teachers and students have achieved the predetermined indicators. This was also evident from the written test results of 26 students of class V-C where 13 students were in the high category who were able to exceed the achievement standard. Teacher and student interviews have been in accordance with teacher and student observations, as well as written tests. It can be concluded that the use of ecomathematics teaching materials in learning curved-sided space building material is a useful innovation for SDN Kalirungkut 1 Surabaya.
The Role of Women MSME Actors in Increasing Family Income from the Maqashid Shariah Perspective in the East Gegutu Neighborhood
Authors: Juairiah Juairiah , Lenap Indria Puspitasari
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of female MSME actors in increasing family income from a maqashid sharia perspective. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data in this research was obtained from primary data through interviews and observations with female MSME actors in the East Gegutu Environment. Sample determination is carried out using the method random sampling thus obtaining three informants. Data analysis was carried out using a descriptive method with stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the research show that the role of female MSME actors is very positive in increasing family income and continuing to implement the five main elements that must be maintained in Islam (maqashid sharia), namely hifz ad-din, hifz an-nafs, hifz al-'aql, hifz an-nasl, Andhifz al-mal.
The Influence of the Implementation of Public Sector Accounting Models in Fraud Prevention Efforts in the Digital Era
Authors: Nur Hamzah Fansyuri , Haliah Haliah , Kusumawati Andi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find and describe the characteristics of fraud that occurs in the public sector in the digital era to prevent fraud that occurs in the public sector. The research conducted is literature research sourced from articles that are in accordance with the research topic for further analysis. The results of the study show that the characteristics of fraud in the public sector that occur in the digital era include the use of misconceptions about the role of digital technology in the implementation of public accountant duties. The influence of the implementation of public sector accounting can prevent fraud in the public sector in the digital era if implemented by considering several factors that affect fraud, such as performance accountability, and implementing technical strategies, dual-paradigm approaches, and preventive strategies.
Geographic Information System-Based Analysis of Flood-Affected Infrastructure in Kembangan Sub-District
Authors: Varecha Prima Vitra , Daryono Daryono , Triutomo Sugeng , Tresnanti Desratri Timur , Widodo Pujo , Kusuma Kusuma
Published: October 2024

Flood is one of the hydrometeorological disasters that have occurred in Indonesia in recent years. Jakarta is one of the cities that is prone to flood. This research was conducted to analyse the infrastructure affected by floods in Kembangan Sub-district, West Jakarta based on Geographic Information System. Data processing was processed using QGIS 3.16, and then analysed using Excel. The results show that Kembangan Sub-district has low physical vulnerability. However, physical vulnerability can increase if more infrastructure is affected if flooding is not taken seriously by the community and government.
The Effect of Profitability, Audit Opinion, Audit Committee and Company Size on Audit Delay (Study of Property and Real Estate Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023)
Authors: Rahmadani Novi , Arum Enggar Diah Puspa , Friyani Rita
Published: October 2024

This study is useful for finfing the impact of profitability, audit opinion, the audit committee, and company size on audit delay. The population of this study, which takes a quantitative approach, consists of property and real estate companies that are listed on the IDX for the years 2021–2023. After a three-year research period, a sample of 32 (thirty-two) emitens out of a total of 96 (ninety-six) were selected utilizing the purposive sampling technique. Panel data regression, a hybrid of cross section and time series, is used in this research. The regression model used is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) using E-Views 12 software. This research findings that audit opinion, audit committee and companay size influences audit delay but profitability has no effect on audit delay. For profitability, audit opinion, audit committee and company size simultaneously affect audit delay.
Analysis of the Potential Impact of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) on Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Risma , Asrul Yatimi Muh. , Sartika Farahiyah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the potential impact of implementing Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) on banking stability in Indonesia and identify factors that influence economic actors in using CBDC. This research used descriptive qualitative methods with literature studies. The data sources for research are bibliographic or come from various types of literature, including books, journals, articles, newspapers, modules, personal documents, etc. The research results show that implementing CBDC can reduce the number of deposits in banks, increase competition, and change banking business models. However, CBDCs can also improve financial inclusion and payment system efficiency. Factors that influence the use of CBDC include the level of trust, security, cost, and public literacy and education. The implication of this research is to enrich financial literature by introducing a new concept regarding digital money issued by central banks. In addition, the research results can be used to design risk mitigation strategies that may arise due to switching from cash to digital money.
The Factor Analysis of Contactless Services and Its Impact Towards Employee Performance of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Gresik Branch Office during the Covid 19 Pandemic with Work Family Conflict Mediation
Authors: Rasyid Ravika Imania , Hidayati Ernani , Muawanah Umi
Published: October 2024

The contactless service implemented by BPJS Ketenagakerjaan during the Covid-19 pandemic changed the way of work, from working at office to working remotely or work from home. Work from home also possible to cause work family conflict. Based on research of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Gresik the researcher focuses on the influence of contactless service factors on the performance of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Gresik employees. This research aims to determine the influence of contactless service factors on the performance of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Gresik employees during the Covid-19 Pandemic with work family conflict as mediation. The method in this research was used quantitative methodology, by examining the relationship between contactless services (as measured by the cognitive demand dimension, off-work hours technology assisted job demands (off-TAJD), the perception of stress related to ICT use to stay connected with others, and recovery experience), work-family conflict, and employee performance.
The Relationship between Diabetes Self-Management Education and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Probosiwi Neni , Siswidiasari Arifani
Published: October 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic condition marked by elevated blood glucose levels, leading to damage in critical organs. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between diabetes self-management education (DSME) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in type 2 diabetes patients at the Balerejo Community Health Center. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted, collecting data from 50 patients using consecutive sampling and analyzed through the Chi-Square test. The demographic profile showed that 60% of participants were female, 60% were aged 36-45, and 56% had a normal BMI. Most patients had good dietary management (64%) but poor physical exercise habits (84%). HRQoL results indicated that 64% scored high in physical functioning, with other domains such as vitality (56%) and social functioning (56%) also showing positive outcomes. A significant relationship was found between DSME and HRQoL, with a P-value of 0.002 and an odds ratio of 7.2. These findings underscore the crucial role of DSME in enhancing the quality of life for type 2 diabetes patients by promoting better disease management practices.
Analysis of Motivation, Work Environment, Competence and Discipline on Employee Performance of PDAM Tirtanadi Sunggal Branch Medan
Authors: Muhammad Arya Putra Fadlillah  , Ikhah Malikhah  , Soulthan Saladin Batubara
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of motivation, work environment, competence and discipline on employee performance at the PDAM Tirtanadi Sunggal Medan Branch. This study employs multiple linear regression analysis, census method, and associative methodology with a sample of 70 employees. SPSS Version 23 was used to process the data. The findings indicate that while competence and discipline have no substantial impact on employee performance, work environment and motivation do. All factors simultaneously impact employee performance, but discipline in relation to working hours remains a  concern. Motivation and the non-physical work environment play a significant part in this
The Potential and Problems of Bakutaru Disadvantaged Villages: Economic, Social, and Ecological Resilience in a Sociological Perspective
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad , Peribadi  , Gultom Laode Monto
Published: October 2024

This study uses a qualitative approach with sociological analysis to evaluate the potential and problems of Bakutaru Disadvantaged Villages. Field observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis were conducted to collect data on local businesses, skills training, economic, social, and ecological conditions of the village. The results of the study show that the diversification of economic activities has potential, but is constrained by limited infrastructure. Village social capital is strong, but minimal social infrastructure hinders cooperation. Basic education is quite good, but non-formal and supporting educational facilities are still lacking. Health services are adequate, but the low participation of BPJS indicates the need to increase health insurance. Ecological challenges include high pollution and minimal disaster management. This research makes an important contribution to development and science by demonstrating the need for effective interventions to improve the economic, social, and ecological resilience of Bakutaru Disadvantaged Villages, South Konawe district, Southeast Sulawesi
Development of an Integrated Students Worksheet (LKPD) for the Ternate Local Protection Project to Improve the Chemical Literacy of Senior High School Students
Authors: Liestianty Deasy , Limatahu Nur Asbirayani , Ibrahim Fitriana , Nadut Anggelinus , Limatahu Iqbal , Roini Chumidach , Yuliayana Napitupulu Maria
Published: October 2024

This study aims to produce integrated LKPD (student worksheets) of Ternate local potential projects to improve the chemical literacy of high school students. This study is a research and development orresearch and  development (R&D), which uses the ADDIE development model ( Analysis, Design,  Development, Implementation, and  Evaluation). The ADDIE model begins with a needs analysis conducted through a literature review and field study by means of classroom observation and questionnaire distribution. The research method used is a descriptive research method. The results of the needs analysis obtained a percentage of 100% indicating that the Ternate Local Potential Project integrated LKPD has never been used in the learning process. Furthermore, the development of the Ternate Local Potential Project integrated LKPD was designed, then tested for feasibility (validity test) by two expert teams. The validity  data obtained an average value of 3.46 with a valid category. So that the Ternate Local Potential Project integrated LKPD that was  developed has met the valid criteria and is feasible to use or can  be implemented in chemistry learning in schools so that chemical literacy can  be improved
The Influence of Service Quality, Ease of Transaction and Transaction Security on Customer Satisfaction at PT Pegadaian UPC Adam Malik Medan City
Authors: Ruth Yoseline Sihombing  , Clarita Surabina Br Purba  , Grescilya Br Tarigan  , Enda Noviyanti Simorangkir
Published: October 2024

This At PT Pegadaian UPC Adam Malik in Medan City, research was done. Finding out how much Service Quality, Transaction Ease, and Transaction Security affect Customer Satisfaction at PT Pegadaian UPC Adam Malik Medan City was the aim of this study. This study employed a quantitative methodology, utilizing a sample of sixty questionnaires. SPSS was utilized to process the data. The study's findings suggest that service quality (X1) and customer happiness (Y) are significantly influenced by each other, at least in part (t-test). As the significance value of 0.043 is less than 0.05, it is evident that Ha is accepted and Ho is accepted. Partially (t-test), it was found that Ease of Transaction (X2) does not have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y). This is indicated by the acquired significant value (0.242 <0.05), indicating the rejection of Ho and the acceptance of Ha. It was discovered that Transaction Security (X3) and Customer Satisfaction (Y) are significantly impacted simultaneously (F-test). This is demonstrated by the significant value that was achieved (0.005 <0.05), indicating acceptance of both Ha and Ho
Automated and Measured Managerial Systems in the Management of Independent Tourism Villages: A Case Study of Parsingguran II Village, Polung Subdistrict, Humbang Hasundutan Regency
Authors: Sinulingga Samerdanta , Nasution Vivi Adryani , Meutia Amalia , Kesuma Sinar Indra , Tampubolon Flansius , Marpaung Jonathan Liviera
Published: October 2024

The development of tourism villages is a key strategy for boosting rural economies in Indonesia, but managing these ventures often faces challenges, particularly in establishing systematized and measurable practices. This study investigates the implementation of an automated managerial system in the Parsingguran II Tourism Village, using a qualitative experimental approach. The research explores how the system influences business operations and stakeholder engagement, focusing on contextual impacts rather than quantitative measures. Through intervention-based experimentation and case studies, the findings indicate that the automated system improves managerial efficiency and fosters a more cohesive stakeholder environment. Recommendations are made for scaling this approach to other rural tourism areas, enhancing sustainability and operational effectiveness.
Grammar Errors in Animated Youtube Channel Santoon TV with Content Titled "Respect Teachers, Love Friends"
Authors: Adrianie Melisya , Wicaksono Roid , Simanjuntak Nensy Megawati
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research was to find out and identify language errors in the Santoon TV YouTube channel animation entitled "Respect teachers, love friends" both in terms of writing and visuals. This further directs research into decoding words that are poorly slurred in the animation to make the research object a learning object. Often seen by people from various groups from children to adults. The author uses a qualitative descriptive research approach which aims to analyze in depth the meaning and message contained in the animation. with the decoding of words created in this journal, we can better understand the value of better pronunciation of words from the animation, as well as deciphering the values ​​that we want to convey to the audience, especially children. The data used in this research is poor word decoding in a video. The data collection techniques used in this research are screen capture, observation and listening. The analysis technique used in this journal is Qualitative Descriptive. The results of this research showed that there were various language errors and misunderstandings in the language grammar charts which were spoken rudely and impolitely on Santoon TV's YouTube channel entitled "Respect teachers, love friends".
Enhancing Mechanical Properties: A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Impact of Fly Ash Reinforcement in Powder Metallurgy-based Metal Matrix Composites
Authors: Singh Mohit , Kumar Pardeep
Published: October 2024

The incorporation of fly ash into composites provides a cost-efficient option for applications that involve ductile metallic matrices. Fly ash is a residue from coal combustion in thermoelectric plants and can offer an eco-friendly solution. Its properties resemble those of a ceramic material. However, there is a lack of understanding about the mechanical and metallurgical behavior resulting from the interaction between the matrix and the fly ash-based reinforcement. This review of existing literature investigates the significant impacts of fly ash as a strengthening agent in metal matrix composites (MMCs) produced through the powder metallurgy process. The investigation focuses on the enhancement of mechanical, Tribological and morphological properties. By synthesizing existing research findings, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the synergistic interactions between fly ash particles and metal matrices. Various processing parameters, such as sintering temperature, time, and particle size distribution, are examined to unravel their influence on the final composite's performance. Moreover, attention is given to the microstructural changes induced by the incorporation of fly ash, shedding light on the mechanisms behind the observed improvements in mechanical behavior. The knowledge synthesized in this review contributes to advancing the understanding of fly ash-reinforced MMCs, offering valuable insights for researchers involved in the development and optimization of advanced materials for diverse engineering applications.
Yellow DS5R polymeric film modified glassy carbon electrode for voltametric assay of uric acid: sensor for uric acid
Authors: Sukanya Santhosh Devadiga , Kumara Swamy Bahaddurghatta Eshwaraswamy , Shashikumar Jamballi Kuberappa
Published: October 2024

This work focuses on the development of a novel and affordable yellow DS5R polymeric film on the glassy carbon electrode surface (Po-YDS5R/GCE) for the detection of uric acid (UAC). Po-YDS5R/GCE was effectively developed using cyclic potentiodynamic polyme­rization technique. The sweep rate study revealed that the overall electrode reaction is diffusion-controlled. The linear range of 10-60 µM of UAC was used to compute the limit of quantification and limit of detection, and the results yield 3.12 and 0.87 µM, res­pec­ti­vely. The interference of dopamine on the electrooxidation of UAC was tested at the developed sensor. It was discovered that the modified sensor allows selective detection of UAC. These impressive outcomes showed that a simple and less-costly Po-YDS5R/GCE sensor has a significant potential to make significant improvement over current electro­chemical sensor technology.
Production of Lovastatin from Fungal Culture by using Fed-batch Fermentation Process
Authors: Kandisa Ravi Vital
Published: October 2024

Lovastatin is secondary metabolite produced from Aspergillus terries (A. terries) lovastatin is a cholesterollowering agent under the group of drugs characterized as a statin. Lovastatin is an inactive lactone which is hydrolysed to the corresponding beta-hydroxyacid form. Lovastatin serves as an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl- coenzyme A (HMG-COA) reductase. HMG-COA is a catalyst for the conversion of HMG-COA to mevalonate, an important rate-limiting process for the cholesterol biosynthesis. This drug produced by fermentation process by using Aspergillus terries. At time of fermentation many factors influence production of secondary metabolites by using A. terries these are nutritional factors like carbon and nitrogen source and environmental factors like pH, dissolved oxygen, agitation, temperature and other. Temperature is an important parameter for the growth of microorganism. A simple temperature-shift method (23-28 oC) was proved surprisingly valuable to the fermentation process. Hence it was found that lovastatin production by A. terries favoured sub-optimal growth conditions.