bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DANÇA E SÍNDROME DE DOWN: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Ramos Paiva Rebecca , Alves Isabella dos Santos , Monteiro Camila de Paula , Morato Márcio Pereira
Published: May 2021

A dança, que pode ser considerada a mais antiga forma de arte, é usada pelo homem para que ele possa se expressar através do corpo, transcendendo o poder das palavras. Através da dança, a pessoa com síndrome de Down pode ressignificar sua deficiência, aceitando seu corpo e criando seu próprio vocabulário. Para compreender a funcionalidade da dança nesse sentido, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de estudos em cinco bases de dados (Lilacs, MEDLINE, Periodico Capes, PubMed e Web of Science), contemplando os procedimentos metodológicos do PRISMA. Foram selecionados 11 artigos, dos quais foram divididos em três grandes áreas para análise – aspecto físico, cognitivo e social. Os artigos, em sua maioria, refletem sobre os benefícios que a dança proporciona para a pessoa com síndrome de Down, trazendo à tona a sua funcionalidade quando aplicada para esse público. O trabalho conclui que a dança é uma ferramenta positiva para a pessoa com síndrome de Down, nos aspectos que foram estudados, mas também traz a reflexão de que a dança pode ser introduzida muito além da necessidade terapêutica, como também recreação e profissionalização.
Recebido em: 06/01/2021Reformulado em: 01/03/2021Aceito em: 10/03/2021
ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINO E INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM BAIXA VISÃO NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Rufino Mariana Batista , Oliveira Renata Aparecida Rodrigues de , Lobato Liana do Vale Reis , Pereira Eveline Torres , Diniz Elizângela Fernandes Ferreira Santos
Published: May 2021

A inserção de alunos com deficiência, transtornos globais de desenvolvimento e altas habilidades/superdotação na escola tem desafiado os espaços escolares a construírem novas alternativas de ensino. Com intuito de atender as necessidades educacionais do aluno com deficiência, é de extrema importância adaptar recursos e estratégias de ensino no meio educacional. Nesse sentido, este estudo teve por objetivo verificar se os professores de educação física aplicam estratégias de ensino e utilizam recursos pedagógicos para a inclusão de alunos com deficiência visual em suas aulas no Ensino Fundamental I da rede regular de ensino de Ubá e Tocantins, ambas de Minas Gerais. A presente pesquisa desenvolveu-se sob uma abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso. Participaram da pesquisa dois alunos com deficiência visual e dois professores de educação física, os quais foram entrevistados a partir de um roteiro pré-estabelecido. Para os registros das aulas, foi utilizado o roteiro de observação. Os dados obtidos foram processados no software IRAMUTEQ mediante análise de similitude. Os resultados apontaram que ambos os alunos se sentem incluídos nas aulas de educação física, assim como participam das atividades desenvolvidas em aula. Entre as estratégias de ensino utilizadas pelos professores identificadas no estudo, destacam-se o falar, a demonstração da atividade, a alteração de regras, quando necessária, e o estilo de ensino por tarefa. Concluiu-se que, apesar de apresentarem uma atitude positiva frente ao processo de inclusão de alunos com deficiência na rede regular de ensino, os professores não utilizam de maneira planejada a elaboração de estratégias e recursos pedagógicos.
Recebido em: 30/10/2020
Reformulado em: 15/01/2021
Aceito em: 15/01/2021
Avaliação do padrão lesional de cães das raças lhasa apso, yorkshire terrier, shih tzu e pug acometidos por dermatite atópica
Authors: Fernandes Ana Carolina Aparecida , Salzo Paulo Sergio , Fernandes Bruna de Paiva
Published: May 2021

A Dermatite Atópica (DA) é uma doença multifacetada de caráter genético, em que o paciente apresenta uma resposta imune exacerbada. Foi analisado o padrão lesional e de prurido em cães das raças lhasa apso, yorkshire terrier, shih tzu e pug de ambos os sexos, já diagnosticados anteriormente com DA, atendidos entre janeiro de 2017 a abril de 2019 no Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Metodista, com o intuito de verificar um padrão lesional mais peculiar para cada raça, resultando em lhasa apso com maior acometimento de falanges e interdigitos e menor em tronco, yorkshire terrier com maior insulto em orelhas e menor em região perianal, shih tzu resultando maior acometimento de falanges e interdigitos e menor em abdomen,e pug com maior injúria de falanges e interdigitos e menor em cabeça. Conclui-se que ao se comparar a incidência de lesões dérmicas em cães atópicos das raças estudadas, não houve grande diferença em termos de distribuição lesional.
Bus-Based VANET using ACO Multipath Routing Algorithm
Authors: R Dhaya , R Kanthavel
Published: May 2021

Vehicular ad-hoc Network (VANET) for buses provides a good solution with inconsistent and high dynamic structure of a typical network. In this work, Street-centric routing algorithm is used for internet of energy for the bus-based VANET to optimize relay bus and route selection issues. As the initial step, we have used a multipath routing system that uses probability of path consistency and street consistency. This methodology is observed to positively improve end-to-end delay and also the packet delivery ratio. The next step is to optimize the characteristics of packet forwarding by means of an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) methodology as the mechanism for relay-bus selection. The main goal of this paper is to transmit packets to the next forwarding relay with the help of relay-bus. On experimental analysis, the results indicate that there is a significant improvement in relay-bus choosing by reducing the end-to-end delay, cost of computation and unwanted beacon messages. Based on the analysis, we have arrived at the conclusion that the use of clustering and multipath will positively improve the performance of the proposed work.
AN INTERACTIVE ANALYSIS OF 3D TECHNOLOGY AND ITS VAST APPLICATION TO HUMAN
Authors: Orelaja Oluseyi A  , Musa A.I  , Abdulyezir A. Badmos  , Adeleke M.B  , Ibrahim Sh.Dauda  , Abiodun O.I
Published: May 2021

The word 3D is defined as three dimensional models that display a picture or item in a form that appears to be physically present with a designated structure. Three-dimensional (3D), can also describe any object that occurs on a three-axis Cartesian coordinate system, a Cartesian system is basically a fancy way of describing the X and Y axes which are horizontal and vertical axis, but the inclusive of the third axis Z which is make it to be 3D of which the Z axis represent the depth.3D interaction is a form of human-machine interaction where users are able to move and perform interaction in 3D space. Both human and machine process information where the physical position of elements in 3D space. The main features of these 3D applications are immersion, interactivity, and involvement. Immersion holds the user’s attention. Interactivity is related to how responsive the application is to user actions and Involvement has to do with engaging the user’s interest in the underlying activity.3D interaction techniques are selection and manipulation, navigation, system control and symbolic inputs. Its application is in the area of Exploring Complex Data, Visualizations with the Cubic Mouse, Multimodal Interfaces in VEs Multimodal interaction, and VEs for Design Education Architectural design.
KEYWORDS:interaction,cartesian,information,application,interface,virtual,physical,technique,immersion,involvement,design,navigation and data.
Soberano, Normas e San��o em Jeremy Bentham
Authors: Sgarbi Adrian
Published: May 2021

Resumo: Fundador do utilitarismo, jurista e defensor da codifica��o, Jeremy Bentham foi te�rico, fil�sofo e se ocupou da pol�tica. Autor que inaugurou um m�todo largamente utilizado pela filosofia anal�tica, Bentham est� na raiz do pensamento jur�dico de muitos autores contempor�neos. O objetivo deste ensaio � apresentar alguns dos lineamentos da teoria do direito de Bentham. Para tanto, nos concentraremos nas no��es de a) soberano, b) normas e c) san��es. Como pontos de apoio, faremos refer�ncias (preliminares) ao significado de �teoria do direito� e �principio da utilidade�.

Palavras-chave: Jeremy Bentham; utilitarismo; normas; teoria do direito.

Abstract: Founder of the utilitarianism, lawyer and an advocate of codification, Jeremy Bentham was an theorist, philosopher and involved in politics. An author that inaugurated a widely used method by the Analytic philosophy, Bentham is on the root of the legal thought of many contemporary authors. The objective of this essay is to present some of the outlines of the Bentham's legal theory. Therefore, we will concentrate on the notions of a) sovereign, b)legal standards, c)criminal sanctions. To support our essay we will make (preliminary) references to the meaning of "legal theory" and "the principle of utility".

Keywords: Jeremy Bentham; utilitarism; norms; legal theory.
Who performed more on worth going to see? Country-wide Ranking and Categorization based on Performance in Travel and Tourism
Authors: Abdul Basit  , Abdul Aziz Khan  , Tehmina Fiaz Qazi
Published: May 2021

This study attempts to rank different countries based on their performance in terms of travel and tourism and to categorize them into assemblages. The overall design of the study consists of a review of literature and analysis of secondary data as given on the website of World Development Indicators (WDI). It is a quantitative research study that uses Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) as a technique of investigation. On basis of the results of GRA, a classification has been made under a predetermined scheme of ensigns like exceptionally high, excellent, above average, average, below the average, poor, and very poor performance of countries in travel & tourism. Findings of the study show that under exceptionally high ensign majorly, there are member countries of European Union (EU), whereas, under very poor ensign mainly member countries of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) are categorized. It is an original research study based on country-level data analyzed through a valid mathematical technique of investigation that can generate objective results. This study is useful for the international community/institutions, policymakers, local governments, researchers, tourists & travelers, and society at large since it provides deeper insights into the phenomenon.
Study of the state of laboratory animals after subchronic oral exposure to solid rocket fuels component
Authors: Maslennikov A. A. , Bocharova L. Yu. , Khodykina N. V. , Pocheptsov A. Ya. , Grishina M. A. , Antonov V. A.
Published: May 2021

The toxic effect of poly[3,3-bis(azidomethyl)oxetane] of high molecular weight in subchronic oral intake of white mongrel rats was investigated. It has been found that in a one month experiment the compound at doses of 90,0 mg/kg, 30,0 mg/kg, and 10,0 mg/kg caused a change in the complex of physiological, behavioral, hematological, biochemical, immunological, and pathomorphological parameters in animals. At the same time, the cumulative properties of the toxicant were not registered.The deviations revealed were dose-dependent. Thus, during the entire period of intragastric administration of the substance, 15 significant changes were noted in the males of the first group, two of which went beyond the 2 sigma deviations in relations to the control values. The same ratio for the second experimental group was 10/1. The oral intake of the substance under investigation at minimum dose was accompanied by 5 violations in the homeostasis of the experimental animals, which did not go beyond the 2 sigma values in relations to the control values.Taking into account the insignificant number of changes detected and based on the current diagnostic criteria, the dose of 10,0 mg/kg has been accepted as a threshold of subacute general toxic effect for poly[3,3-bis(azidomethyl) oxetane] of high molecular weight.The obtained data was used when developing the maximum permissible concentration of the estimated component of solid rocket fuels in the water of water bodies.
Department of the Interior: History and status of bison health
Authors: Jones Lee , Powers Jenny , Sweeney Stephen
Published: May 2021

The North American plains bison once numbered in the tens of millions, but only around 1,000 individuals remained by the late 1800s. Through the actions of private individuals and organizations, the establishment of a few protected, federally managed, herds saved the subspecies from extinction and today the Department of the Interior (DOI) supports ap-proximately 11,000 plains bison in 19 herds across 12 states. DOI chartered the Bison Conservation Initiative in 2008, which established a framework for bison conservation and restoration on appropriate lands within the species’ histori-cal range. With the recent announcement of the 2020 DOI Bison Conservation Initiative, DOI outlined a diverse range of accomplishments made under the 2008 Initiative and re-affirmed the commitment to work with partners in support of managing bison as native wildlife. Both the 2008 and 2020 DOI Bison Conservation Initiatives endorse a holistic approach, addressing health and genetic considerations, and recommend managing DOI bison herds together as a metapopulation to conserve genetic diversity by restoring gene flow. Bison conservation and restoration efforts must consider the significance of disease in bison herds and apply a multi-jurisdictional, multi-stakeholder approach to the management of bison on large landscapes. Robust herd health surveillance programs, both in the donor and recipient herds, along with strong partnerships and communication, are needed to protect the century-long success of DOI bison conservation and stewardship. This report discusses overarching principles affecting bison health decisions in DOI herds and provides detailed baseline herd health history and management, providing a foundation upon which the 2020 Bison Conservation Initiative vision for DOI bison stewardship can be realized.
Investigación formativa y logro de competencias en estudiantes de una universidad pública – Lima
Authors: Paucca Gonzales Nelson , Alfaro Saavedra Maura Natalia , García Tarazona José Omar , Ramírez Quiroz de Montoya Juana , Rafayle Cuadra Rusbel Jhon
Published: May 2021

El artículo responde al objetivo general; determinar la relación entre la investigación formativa y el logro de competencias de los estudiantes de las Facultades de Tecnología, Educación Inicial, Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional de Educación. Para la obtención de los resultados se ha tenido en cuenta el enfoque cuantitativo de tipo básica no experimental y diseño correlacional, además del uso del método analítico e hipotético deductivo. La población conformada por 3 275 y una muestra de 344 estudiantes conformado entre mujeres y varones.  La información se obtuvo a través de la técnica de encuesta e instrumento cuestionario de escala Likert. El tratamiento estadístico obedeció al uso del software Microsoft Excel y SPSS – 25, los resultados se analizaron en dos momentos, a través del estadístico descriptivo y la prueba de hipótesis a través de la estadística inferencial Rho de Spearman, esta mostró una relación de magnitud moderada (r = .724) y un valor de significancia estadística (P= .000 < 0,05). Por tanto, existe una relación directa y significativa entre las variables de investigación formativa y el logro de competencias en los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Educación durante el ciclo académico 2020.
Estrategias habituales de enseñanza en colegios rurales aimaras
Authors: Sosa Gutierrez Fredy , Vilca Apaza Henry Mark
Published: May 2021

El trabajo describe y analiza las estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje utilizadas por los profesores del colegio rural Artesanal Yaputira - Huancané 2019, esto devela las prácticas de enseñanza más usados por los profesores en colegios secundarios aimaras. El trabajo estriba en el marco de un enfoque positivista, siendo su diseño transeccional descriptivo. En su desarrollo se aplicó una encuesta dirigida a todos los estudiantes, en la que dieron cuenta, respecto de las estrategias de enseñanza recurrentes por el docente. La estadística utilizada fue el paquete estadístico SPSS Statistics 25, a través del cual se determinó que los docentes en un 59.4% se ubica en la escala de casi siempre usan estrategias para indagar el conocimiento, un 43.75% se ubican en la escala algunas veces hacen uso de las estrategias que promueven la organización de la información y un 46.9% se ubica en la escala algunas veces usan estrategias grupales. Esto significa que, los estudiantes señalan que sus profesores pocas veces utilizan estos tipos de estrategias en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Al mismo tiempo, evidencia una necesaria mejora en formación inicial docente, de otro lado, una asistencia débil en los procesos de monitoreo y acompañamiento de los órganos intermedios de gestión descentralizada del Ministerio de Educación.
Recurrent Cutaneous Metastasis of Clear Cell Type Renal Cell Carcinoma: Case Report
Authors: Danilov Nikolai
Published: May 2021

Cutaneous metastases of internal malignancies are rare events occurring rather late in the primary tumors' progression. We are reporting a recurrent case of cutaneous metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in a 70-year old male present with a nodular lesion on the scalp, who underwent surgical treatment and histopathological diagnosis at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center in Haifa, Israel. The patient had consequently twice in his history similar cutaneous lesions on the scalp which were histologically proved to be clear cell type RCC (classic and eosinophilic variant). The currently excised tumor was an oval white dense lobulated, well-demarcated lesion, up to 2 cm in diameter, in the subcutis, without epidermal involvement. The histopathologic findings consisted of atypical cells, arranged in an organoid pattern, with irregularly distributed eosinophilic cytoplasmic granularity. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were found positive for CD10, PAX8, EMA, and vimentin, which is consistent with cutaneous metastatic RCC, conventional (clear cell) variant with eosinophilic features. Revision of the histopathologic material from the previous surgeries of the same patient revealed even higher-graded metastatic RCC comparing with the current one. Our reported case and the revised previous one, as well as medical literature data, reflect dissemination of the primary clear sell type RCC and its characteristic metastatic dermatotropism. However, its recurrent metastases, especially to the same body area, are still to be gathered and studied further to make a statistically relevant conclusion about their prognostic value.
DIETARY INTAKE, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE AMONG FISHERMEN’S CHILDREN: A REVIEW
Authors: Meli Atiah Munirah , Ali Asma'
Published: May 2021

This paper highlights the dietary intake of fishermen's children, their nutritional status and cognitive performance. It will help to have a reasonable perspective of their dietary intake and their relationship with nutritional status and how it inevitably influences cognitive performance. This is relevant as it can provide the government and health authorities with insights into the execution of an action plan to improve the nutritional status of fishing communities, especially in Malaysia, where possible. A systematic search of the English scholarly papers on this subject was undertaken between 1997 and 2020. A total of 20 studies have been systematically chosen and reviewed. Studies are divided into two groups, based on the type of research conducted. Ten of the retrieved studies looked at dietary intake and nutritional status in fisherman's children, while another ten studies looked at cognitive performance in children and adolescents and the factors that contributed to it. In terms of dietary intake, three studies reported low energy consumption and low carbohydrate intake, one study reported high carbohydrate intake, four studies reported high protein intake, one study reported low fat intake, five studies reported low micronutrient intake (calcium, iron, vitamin A and vitamin C) and two studies reported a high intake of niacin. As far as nutritional status is concerned, six studies recorded that children are stunted/underweight and three studies reported that children are obese/overweight. In comparison, one study recorded high cognitive performance, three studies reported average cognitive performance, and three studies reported poor cognitive performance. In the studies reviewed, it has been shown that there is a positive association between socio-economic status, dietary intake/nutritional status and cognitive performance among children in fishing communities in different regions. There is a need for nutrition education and intervention in these disadvantaged communities.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL HEARING CONSERVATION PROGRAMME FOR MALAYSIAN YOUTH: Bisinglah BEB!
Authors: ISHAK KAMARUL AKMAL , ISMAIL NORAIDAH , RAHMAT SARAH
Published: May 2021

Exposure to leisure noise among the youth has grown into a public health concern. It was reported that attitudes and behaviours are essential factors in determining how well someone takes care of their hearing. An educational hearing conservation programme (EdHCP) can be an effective way to educate and to induce behavioural changes. The objective of this study is to develop and to validate a Malay version of EdHCP known as Bisinglah BEB! (in English: HEY! It’s Loud!) targeting the Malaysian youth. The present study comprised of four phases, namely; i) content and module development, ii) content validation, iii) content modification, and iv) pre-testing. Five learning modules were developed; Module One (Sound energy), Module Two (Anatomy and hearing mechanisms), Module Three (Hearing loss), Module Four (How loud the sound), and Module Five (How to protect our hearing). The module and contents of the programme possessed good content validity result (S-CVI/Ave value at 0.935). Several modifications were done accordingly, and agreement among the participants in pre-testing was excellent (95-100%). Bisinglah BEB! was informative and produced a high content-validity result. However, the effectiveness of the programme in changing attitude, knowledge, and behaviour towards noise exposure needs to be investigated before the real implementation in Malaysian youth.
THE RENAL FUNCTION STATUS OF METAL ELECTROPLATING WORKERS EXPOSED TO CHROMIUM VI
Authors: Setyaningsih Yuliani , Wahyuni Ida , Ekawati  , Ginandjar Praba
Published: May 2021

Chromium (Cr) is commonly used as an anti-corrosive agent. Due to its unique nature, Cr is used to coat metal in order to make it looks shiny and attractive. However, hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)), a form of chromium used in electroplating, is classified as carcinogenic substance. Its portal of entry into the human body can be through inhalation, ingestion, and dermal absorption. Talang District in central-Java, Indonesia is a center of informal sector’s metal electroplating industry. Electroplating workers in the informal sector rarely wear personal protective equipment (PPE) while working. This research analyzed the relation between chromium exposure, age, length of employment, and nutritional status with renal function of metal electroplaters. The subjects of this study involved 35 electroplaters from Talang with working experience ranging between 6 and 40 years. The independent variables were age, length of employment, nutritional status and exposure to chromium. Dependent variable was workers’ renal function. Urine samples were collected to determine chromium exposure and renal function based on urinary chromium and creatinine levels. Data was analyzed using chi-square test with SPSS Statistics software. The average urinary chromium and creatinine levels were 21.16 μg/L and 209.75 mg/dL respectively. This study found no relation between age and chromium levels in urine and renal function. However, length of employment and nutritional status were found to be significantly related to renal function. Although chromium exposure does not appear significantly associate with renal function, the average urinary chromium levels of metal electroplaters did exceed threshold values.
Application of stage condensation of tar during pyrolysis of high ash semi-bituminous-Morupule mine coal
Authors: Akofang Leonard , Agachi Paul S.
Published: May 2021

Botswana high-ash semi-bituminous coal produced by Morupule mine is under-utilized due to a lack of knowledge in possible applications of derivative products such as tar, syngas, and charcoal. This study is aimed to determine the possibility of producing tar as the main product via stage condensation in a semi-batch pyrolysis plant. A conventional process that incorporates fractional distillation to refine tar makes the low-quality coal uneconomical for coal to tar application because of high energy requirement. Raw and washed peas density medium separated at 50 % yield (DMS 50 %) Morupule coal was used for pyrolysis at 500 ˚C and connected to 3 condensers set to 150 ˚C, 80 ˚C, and 25 ˚C, respectively. The average tar yield from raw coal was about 1% and about 2.4-2.6 % in washed peas coal. Washed coal had the highest oil yield of about 2.5% as compared to the average of about 1% in raw coal. Both yields are extremely low to be considered for commercial pyrolysis (targeting tar as the main product), however, no pyrolysis product goes to waste. If all products (syngas, charcoal, and tar/oils) were marketed, the process would have the potential to become profitable.
The Role Of The Family To Preventing Choking
Authors: Suwardianto Heru
Published: May 2021

Background: Failure to feed babies is a choking-like problem often found in the community. Lactation management needs to be given to ensure successful implementation and provide better nutrition. The aim of this study is to analyzed the role of the family to preventing choking in children with supplementary feeding approach

Methods: The research design is descriptive. The population was the familys with children with incidental sampling techniques. The research sample ware 44 respondents. Variables are the role of the family to preventing choking. Use Google Forms to survey data about mother-child cooperation with questions are Start Feeding as Early as Possible, Cooperation between mother and child, Role of family members, Feeding Schedule, and Eating Habits

Result: The results of this study found that as far as the factors affecting eating are concerned, the index of starting eating as early as possible is 86.4%, and the index of mother-infant cooperation has an adequate impact on eating 50%. The index of the role of fathers and other family members shows that 84.1% of people are enough to influence eating. The indicators found no difficulty in determining the feeding schedule. It was found that the proportion that affected eating was 84.1%, while the eating habits indicators found that the proportion that affected eating was 84.1%.

Conclusion: It is very important to provide anti-choking management when providing extra food, in the hope that there is no obstacle when providing extra food and satisfying children’s nutrition
Destructive software impacts in the context of information confrontation
Authors: Mutsenek V.
Published: May 2021

The paper covers destructive programs as a kind of malware, historical aspects of weaponization of such malware, contemporary tendencies of use and development of destructive programs.
The Russia-NATO ralations and the European security system in the context of the concepts of neorealism
Authors: Khlopov O.
Published: May 2021

The article gives the analysis of relations between NATO and Russia in the context of the formation of European security system in the post-bipolar period based on the concepts of defensive and offensive realism, which largely clarify the nature of the political crisis and a return to rivalry for spheres of influence in the post-Soviet space. Analyzing the redistribution of power in the system of international relations, the author argues that the NATO countries and the United States should take into account the historical characteristics and location of Russia, her national interests, the strengthening of her international positions, and concern about security problems at her borders. On the basis of the concept of neorealism, conclusions are drawn about the problems of the European security system and the growing uncertainty in world politics. The author points out to the need for the West to understand the content of Russia's foreign policy, which proceeds from defensive preferences of realism and the search for institutional mechanisms of cooperation.
Criterial assessment of the food safety level of special consumers
Authors: Porvadov M. , Zhivov E.
Published: May 2021

The development of power ministries and state departments is conditioned by the realities taking place in the modern world. Food supply, being the most dynamic subsystem of the system of material and technical support of the military organization of the state, clearly demonstrates the importance of the changes taking into account the specifics of the organizational and staff structure and the nature of the tasks performed by the security forces. The authors reviewed the existing criteria and system of indicators of food security. On their basis, a set of indicators and criteria for assessing the food safety of special consumers is proposed.
Stufenmodell zur Steigerung der Termintreue/Increase of adherence to schedules by Industrie 4.0
Authors: Dombrowski Uwe , Kaufmann Michael , Dix Yannick
Published: May 2021

Die Termintreue nimmt als produktionslogistische Zielgröße eine exponierte Stellung ein, da sie die Kundenzufriedenheit unmittelbar beeinflusst und Lieferterminabweichungen oftmals an Vertragsstrafen gebunden sind. Dieser Beitrag stellt ein Stufenmodell bereit, um die Terminierungssicherheit durch Integration von Ansätzen der Industrie 4.0 in die Durchlaufterminierung systematisch zu unterstützten.

 

Adherence to schedules takes an exposed position as a production-logistic objective, as it directly influences customer satisfaction and delivery date deviations are often linked to contractual penalties. This paper provides a stage-model to support systematically the scheduling security by integrating Industrie 4.0 approaches into the scheduling process.
Investitionsentscheidungen unter Unsicherheit/Dimensioning changeable factories – Investment decisions under uncertainty
Authors: Cevirgen Cihan , Hook Justin , Nyhuis Peter
Published: May 2021

Die Fabrikplanung versucht, Veränderungen zu antizipieren und strukturelle Anpassungen durch die Dimensionierung vorzudenken. Inkrementelle Anpassungen über die ausgewiesene Fläche reichen dafür oft nicht aus, sodass Investitionen anfallen, die in einer frühen Planungsphase unter hoher Unsicherheit zu initiieren sind. Der Beitrag greift daran anknüpfende Herausforderungen auf und zeigt den Bedarf einer verbesserten Entscheidungsunterstützung zur zukunftssicheren Dimensionierung von Fabriken auf.

 

Factory planning tries anticipating changes that might occur in the future to consider structural adjustments through the correct factory dimensioning. Often incremental adjustments over the designated area are not sufficient, making investments necessary. In an early factory planning phase, such investments have to be planned and initiated under increasing uncertainty. This article addresses the related challenges and shows the need for improved decision support in case of factory dimensioning.
Netzwerkunterstützung durch Digitale Zwillinge/Efficient design of dynamic and collaborative value creation processes – Network support through Digital Twins
Authors: Dinter Barbara , Wache Hendrik , Ramm Saskia , Wittstock Eckart , Otto Frank , Maasch Alexander
Published: May 2021

Bisherige Ansätze des Digitalen Zwillings beschränken sich auf die digitale Nachbildung einer Maschine insbesondere in deren Betriebsphase. Im Projekt „Co-TWIN“ wird dieses Konzept zum kollaborativen Digitalen Zwilling erweitert, der die Zusammenarbeit nicht nur lebenszyklus- sondern auch wertschöpfungspartnerübergreifend unterstützt. Dieser Beitrag zeigt die Grundidee des kollaborativen Digitalen Zwillings auf und präsentiert den aktuellen Stand der technischen Umsetzung der Co-TWIN-Plattform.

 

Current concepts of the digital twin are limited to a digital replication of a machine, especially in its operating phase. In the project ,Co-TWIN´, this concept is extended to a collaborative digital twin that supports cooperation not only across the lifecycle but also across the value-added partners. The paper presents the basic idea of the collaborative digital twin and the current state of the technical implementation of the Co-TWIN platform.
Flexibilitätsoptimale Austaktung der Fließmontage/Flexibility-optimized balancing of flow assembly
Authors: Hofmann Constantin , Schoof Juliane , Kuhnle Andreas , Lanza Gisela
Published: May 2021

In diesem Beitrag wird eine Methode vorgestellt, die aus- gehend vom Mischgraphen unter Berücksichtigung der minimalen Auslastung der Stationen und benötigter Betriebs- mittel eine variantenflexible Allokation der Arbeitsinhalte auf die Produktionsstationen ermittelt. Ziel ist eine Allokation auf die Stationen der Mehrproduktlinie zu wählen, bei der stationsweise eine minimale Auslastung erreicht wird und der Korridor, innerhalb dessen die Variantenanteile schwanken dürfen, maximal ist.

 

The content of this paper is a method which, based on the mixed precedence graph, determines a variant-flexible allocation of work steps to production stations, taking into account the minimum utilization of the stations and required resources. The goal is to select an allocation of work content to the stations of the multi-product line, where a minimum utilization is achieved station by station and the corridor within which the variant shares may fluctuate is maximized.
Synthetic accesses to biguanide compounds
Authors: Grytsai Oleksandr , Ronco Cyril , Benhida Rachid
Published: May 2021

Biguanide is a unique chemical function, which has attracted much attention a century ago and is showing resurgent interest in recent years after a long period of dormancy. This class of compounds has found broad applications such as reaction catalysts, organic strong bases, ligands for metal complexation, or versatile starting materials in organic synthesis for the preparation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Moreover, biguanides demonstrate a wide range of biological activities and some representatives are worldwide known such as metformin, the first-line treatment against type II diabetes, or chlorhexidine, the gold standard disinfectant and antiseptic. Although scarcely represented, the number of “success stories” with biguanide-containing compounds highlights their value and their unexploited potential as future drugs in various therapeutic fields or as efficient metal ligands. This review provides an extensive and critical overview of the synthetic accesses to biguanide compounds, as well as their comparative advantages and limitations. It also underlines the need of developing new synthetic methodologies to reach a wider variety of biguanides and to overcome the underrepresentation of these compounds.
Rzeszów as an example of a ‘new town’ tailored for the modern era
Authors: Sikora Anna
Published: May 2021

The city life cycle is an issue that can be considered from many perspectives. Klaassen’s period cycle is the basic model of city life: urbanisation– suburbanisation–deurbanisation–reurbanisation. In each of these periods, cities develop by, building and transforming their structures. This article presents various approaches to shaping new urban spaces using the city of Rzeszów as an example. In the city’s history, three periods are distinguished during which structures referred to as the ‘new town’ were created in the 16th and 20th centuries and continue to be created now. After analysing the site-forming processes, the most important features of new-town urban systems are compared.
FROM DIFFICULT PROBLEMS TO PROGRAMMING PARADIGMS
Authors: Городняя Лидия Васильевна
Published: May 2021

Статья посвящена описанию и анализу взаимосвязи между трудно решаемыми проблемами и процессом формирования парадигм программирования, которые могут быть полезны при решении таких проблем. Материал для анализа даёт история вычислительной техники, а также малозаметная линия научной деятельности лидера программирования А.П. Ершова в области проявления и развития парадигм программирования[1]. Результаты анализа позволили выполнить систематизацию языков программирования, представляя оценку их сходства и различия, что позволяет строить лаконичные определения относительно парадигмальных моделей. Это даёт возможность стратификации особенностей семантики языков программирования с разделением на автономно развиваемые компоненты в процессе пошаговой разработки экспериментальных систем программирования и формирования схем изучения и преподавания системного программирования, что может быть полезным для повышения производительности программного обеспечения. Попутно формируется ранжирование постановок задач по степени их изученности, что влияет на оценку трудоёмкости программирования.

The article is devoted to the description and analysis of the relationship between hard-to-solve problems and the process of forming programming paradigms that can be useful in solving such problems.The material for analysis is provided by the history of computer technology, as well as the inconspicuous line of scientific activity of the leader of programming A.P. Ershov in the field of manifestation and development of programming paradigms.The results of the analysis made it possible to systematize programming languages, present an assessment of their similarities and differences, which allows constructing laconic definitions regarding paradigmatic models.This makes it possible to stratify the presentation of the peculiarities of the semantics of programming language into autonomously developed components in the process of step-by-step development of experimental programming systems and the formation of schemes for studying and teaching system programming, which can be useful for increasing software performance. Along the way, a ranking of problem statements is formed according to the degree of their knowledge and stading, which affects the assessment of labor intensity.
Johnson Davranışsal Sistem Modeli: Serebrovasküler Olay Olgu Sunumu
Authors: BAYRAM Aysun , DEMİRBAĞ Birsel Canan
Published: May 2021

Serebrovasküler olay, beyinde bir bölgenin yeterince oksijenlenememesine bağlı beyin hasarı ile sonuçlanan nörolojik bir hastalıktır. Bireylerin yaşam aktivitelerinde bağımsızlıklarını etkileyen bu hastalıklar, dünyada ve ülkemizde morbidite ve mortalite nedenleri arasında ilk sıralarda yer almaktadır. Yaşamı tehdit eden serebrovasküler hastalıklarda erken tanılama, akut bakım, hasta eğitimi, hasta ve yakınlarının desteklenmesi hastalığın birey üzerindeki etkilerini azaltmada ya da kontrol etmede önemli bir yere sahiptir. Hastaların hastalık sürecini kontrol edebilmesi ve bağımsızlıklarına yeniden kavuşabilmesi için hemşirelik bakımına olan gereksinimi artıran bu tip karmaşık hastalıkların bakım sürecinde, hemşirelik model / kuramlarından destek alınması, hemşirelere klinik karar verme süreçlerinde rehberlik ederek bütüncül bakım yaklaşımını desteklemektedir. Bununla birlikte, serebrovasküler hastalık geçiren bireylere verilen nitelikli bakım hastalığın tekrarını ve oluşabilecek komplikasyonları önlemek açısında da önemlidir. Bu bağlamda, bu olgu sunumunda serebrovasküler olay geçiren ve yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan bir hastanın Johnson Davranışsal Sistem Modeli ile yapılandırılan hemşirelik bakım planı ele alınmıştır.
Preeklampsili Gebelerde Gebelikle İlişkili Anksiyetenin Prenatal Bağlanmaya Etkisi
Authors: DUMAN Mesude , DOĞAN YÜKSEKOL Özlem , DURGUN OZAN Yeter
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırma, preeklampsili gebelerde gebelik anksiyesitesi ile prenatal bağlanma arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte tasarlanan bu araştırma Türkiye’nin doğusunda bulunan bir Üniversite Hastanesi Kadın Doğum polikliniklerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma toplam 121 preeklampsili gebe ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu, Gebelik Anksiyete Ölçeği ve Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmada eğitim durumu, gebelik anksiyetesi, preeklampsi düzeyi, gebelik sayısının prenatal bağlanma için önemli yordayıcılar olduğu tespit edilmiştir (R=0.323, R2=0.105, F=11.313, p
Observational Evidence for Beat Phenomenon in Complex Solar Type III Radio Bursts
Authors: Thejappa G. , MacDowall R. J.
Published: May 2021

We present new observational evidence for one of the most important three wave interactions, called the electrostatic decay instability (ESD)

in the source regions of complex solar type III radio bursts (L is the electron beam-excited Langmuir wave, and

and S are the ESD excited daughter Langmuir and ion sound waves, respectively). The STEREO in situ wave observations in the source regions of complex type III bursts show that Langmuir waves often occur as one-dimensional magnetic field aligned beat-type wave packets, with peak intensities well in excess of the threshold for excitation of ESD, and with spectra containing (a) two closely spaced narrow peaks (L and

) corresponding probably to the beating modes responsible for the beat patterns at frequencies very close to the local electron plasma frequency, f

pe
, and (b) narrow peaks at ion sound frequencies, f

S
, which are very close to beat frequencies. Using the FFT and higher order spectral techniques, we show that the frequency, wavevector and phase resonance conditions required for excitation of ESD are well satisfied for these wave packets, and the speeds of electron beams derived from the resonance conditions agree reasonably well with those derived from the drift rates of the associated type III events. We also show that the merging of (L) and (

) most probably is the excitation mechanism of the second harmonic radio emission

of these type III bursts.
SWEA-Dataveg: A vegetation database for sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Alvarez Miguel , Curran Michael , Malombe Itambo
Published: May 2021

SWEA-Dataveg is a vegetation-plot database collecting observations mainly in sub-Saharan Africa but also open to the rest of the African continent. To date this database contains more than 5,500 plot observations provided by 47 sources (projects, monographs, and articles). While the database is stored in PostgreSQL (including the PostGIS extension), the R-package “vegtable” implements a suitable exchange format. In this article we assess the current content of SWEA-Database and introduce its history and future as a repository of data for syntaxonomic assessments and macroecological research.
Cultes civiques et communauté politique d’Ilion en Troade
Authors: Pillot William
Published: May 2021

La religion civique occupe à Ilion, comme dans toutes les cités grecques, une place centrale. Les cultes pratiqués par la communauté politique dans son ensemble constituent le fondement de sa cohésion. Dans le cas d’Ilion, cette dernière est assurée par un ensemble de croyances et de pratiques qui ménagent une place à tous les éléments qui composent l’identité complexe de cette communauté. Le premier de ces cultes est celui d’Athéna Ilias, divinité poliade d’Ilion mais également divinité fédérale du koinon régional formé autour de son sanctuaire. Mais les cultes héroïques jouent également un rôle important, du fait du poids du mythe de la guerre de Troie dans l’identité de la cité d’Ilion, colonie éolienne qui se revendique à la fois d’héritage grec et troyen. L’organisation du corps social de la cité, dans la mesure où l’on peut le reconstituer par l’onomastique et le système phylétique, révèle à son tour l’aspect fondamentalement éclectique et mouvant de cette communauté politique composée de différents éléments progressivement amalgamés et dont la cohésion est assurée et mise en scène par les cultes civiques.
Histoire de la Lycie : les rapports entre les fragments historiographiques et les autres sources historiques
Authors: Podestà Simone
Published: May 2021

L’intervention analysera les rapports qui existent entre l’historiographie fragmentaire et les autres sources historiques, notamment l’épigraphie, la numismatique et l’archéologie. À travers plusieurs exemples (sur la ville de Phellos, sur l’acquisition du titre de basileus par Périclès de Limyra, sur l’histoire de l’île de Mégiste), on verra qu’il est absolument nécessaire que l’étude des fragments historiques soit intégrée avec les autres données en notre possession afin d’arriver à une meilleure compréhension de l’histoire et de la géographie de la Lycie.
L’écu écartelé au XVII e siècle. Un outil du discours identitaire des nobles
Authors: Savary Clément
Published: May 2021

Au XVII e  siècle, les pratiques héraldiques de la noblesse française évoluent. Elles voient l’émergence d’une mode des armoiries composées sous forme d’écus écartelés, voire de pennon, c’est-à-dire d’écus combinant un nombre croissant d’armes héritées des ancêtres. La façon de sélectionner et de combiner ce patrimoine armorial répond à des stratégies multiples : revendication d’un héritage, mise en valeur d’une parenté prestigieuse, affirmation du statut social. Ces stratégies et leurs reconfigurations sont parallèles de la double offensive d’une conception lignagère et patrilinéaire de la noblesse et de son appropriation différenciée dans les différentes strates du Second Ordre.
Antonio Tempesta imitateur de Natale Bonifacio. Les soixante et une allégories héraldiques gravées de Paul V Borghèse (1605-1621)
Authors: Loskoutoff Yvan
Published: May 2021

Au début du XVII e  siècle, Antonio Tempesta réalise un cycle de gravures allégoriques autour de l’aigle et du dragon des armoiries de Paul V Borghèse. Empruntant à celles réalisées par Natale Bonifacio pour les Allusioni de Principio Fabrizi (1588), elles établissent une filiation héraldique entre Paul V et un autre pape au dragon : Grégoire XIII. Ces deux ensembles témoignent des discours littéraires et graphiques, inspirés par le blason, pour chanter les vertus et le bon gouvernement des papes. Ils révèlent aussi les phénomènes de reprises et de distanciation que permettaient ces jeux entre blason et encomiastique, d’un auteur ou d’un règne à l’autre.
Les désordres des ordres. Hommage à Christian Biet
Authors: Poirson Martial
Published: May 2021

Rendre hommage à Christian Biet est l’occasion de célébrer la littérature comme système herméneutique et la pensée complexe qu’elle inspire. Son œuvre démontre les affinités électives entre théâtre et droit. Elle permet de considérer la séance théâtrale comme assemblée délibérative et instance de comparution. Une façon de rappeler que l’art est politique.
ELDERLY WATCH MORE TV
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

LIFESTYLE
EDUCATION PROGRAM PLANNED
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

RESEARCH
Assessing Patients' Special Needs
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

Case Report
El carácter del liderazgo rabínico en la generación de la expulsión
Authors: Saperstein Marc
Published: May 2021

Algunos historiadores judíos han criticado duramente los líderes espirituales e intelectuales de los sefardíes en los años previos a la expulsión de 1492, como pone de manifiesto Norman Roth en una publicación de 1995: “Una característica importante de los sefardíes del siglo XV fue la falta casi total de liderazgo”. Con el fi n de cuestionar algunos de los presupuestos subyacentes, este artículo pone en tela de juicio algunas de las asunciones fundamentales de esta afirmación, especialmente en lo que respecta al supuesto fracaso de esos líderes en prever y prevenir la expulsión, y a la acusación de mediocridad intelectual en los ámbitos de la ley, la filosofía y la cábala judías. Después de un breve acercamiento al líder judío más conocido de esa generación, Don Isaac Abravanel, sobre quien ya se ha escrito mucho, la segunda parte del artículo se centra en el rabí Isaac Aboab, basándose sobre todo en sus sermones, muchos de los cuales proceden de manuscritos todavía sin publicar.