bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-medication practice among dental students: associated factors and risks
Authors: Sandoval Zenzano Solange , Fuentecilla Nancy Lidia , Grandinetti José Alberto
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Self-medication, defined as the use of medications without medical prescription, is a widespread practice in the general population and particularly among students of health-related careers, such as Dentistry. This phenomenon is associated with factors such as the perceived mildness of symptoms, recommendations from family or friends, and easy access to medications. The study analyzed the prevalence, the most commonly used drugs and the consequences of this practice among students of the Universidad Abierta Interamericana (UAI).  Development: It was identified that the drugs most commonly used in self-medication were nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics (NSAIDs) and antibiotics. NSAIDs, used for the management of pain and inflammation, presented associated risks, such as renal and gastrointestinal damage. Antibiotics, on the other hand, were the most worrying due to the development of microbial resistance, a growing problem that affects the effectiveness of medical treatments. In addition, self-medication was linked to the lack of medical supervision, the influence of advertising, and insufficient knowledge of the risks associated with the irrational use of drugs.  Conclusions: Self-medication turned out to be a prevalent and worrying practice among dental students of the UAI, generating risks at the individual and collective level. It was concluded that it is necessary to implement educational and regulatory interventions that promote the rational use of drugs and raise awareness of their possible consequences. The strengthening of vigilance in the distribution and prescription of drugs was highlighted as a fundamental strategy to mitigate the adverse effects of this behavior
Exploring the limits: reproductive rights and biotechnology in the modern era
Authors: Bohórquez Rivera Danny Stuart , Almagro Córdova Stephanie Alejandra , Suaste Pazmiño Denisse Isabel
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the intersection between reproductive rights and biotechnology in the context of the modern era.  Objective: To determine the bioethical dilemmas associated with reproductive rights in biotechnology-driven procedures Methodology: This is a literature review using a PRISMA diagram in which 12 articles were analyzed. Results: Significant benefits were identified in the use of assisted human reproduction techniques (AHR), especially in couples with sterility or infertility problems. In addition, the need to establish a solid ethical and legal framework to protect the rights and dignity of all persons involved in reproductive biotechnological processes was identified. Conclusion: While there are potential benefits to expanded access to assisted reproductive technologies and genetic manipulation, there are also significant ethical and social concerns that require careful and deliberate attention
Tourism development and cultural commodification in Bali, Thailand, and Vietnam
Authors: Jin young Hwang
Published: January 2025

This qualitative study employs a comparative ethnographic approach across three rapidly developing Southeast Asian tourism destinations in Bali, Thailand and Vietnam to examine complex impacts on intangible cultural heritage and everyday cultural realities as international visitor flows accelerate. The project encompassed 18 months of immersive multi-sited fieldwork engaging 96 participants through in-depth semi-structured interviews and 15 focus group discussions. Over 500 hours of systematic participant observations occurred across both mundane public spaces and ritual ceremonial events. Discourse analysis examined policy and media materials regarding cultural tourism and heritage planning. Triangulation compared emergent themes across varied data types to discern multifaceted dynamics intermixing ongoing tradition, adaptation and change. Descriptive statistical analysis of tourism growth indicators from 2000-2020 supplemented qualitative interpretations. Multiple regression analysis identified significant sociocultural, economic and political predictors of perceived commodification pressures across settings. Similarities and differences in change dynamics and planning regimes emerged between religiously and politically diverse sites through systematic comparative analysis. Key dimensions investigated encompass shifts in meanings, practices, productions, sense of identity, community relations, ritual performances, representation disputes and intergenerational negotiations amidst tourism expansion and globalized mobility. Findings reveal uneven blends of risks and opportunities around intangible cultural heritage persisting, adapting or transforming as locales balance enduring local life-worlds with heightening transnational interconnectivity.
INTEGRASI AJARAN SANGHYANG SIKSAKANDANG KARESIAN DAN KRISTIANI DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusuf Siswantara  , Angga Satya Bhakti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai dalam Sanghyang Siksakandang Karesian (SSK) ke dalam pendidikan agama Katolik, dengan fokus pada pengembangan karakter siswa. SSK, sebagai naskah moralitas Sunda, menawarkan pedoman hidup yang mengedepankan tanggung jawab sosial dan etika moral. Metodologi yang digunakan mencakup pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis mendalam terhadap tiga bagian utama SSK: Dasa Kreta, Dasa Prebakti, dan karma ning hulun. Penelitian juga menelisik korelasi antara ajaran moral dalam SSK dan ajaran Katolik untuk menarik implementasinya dalam konteks pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesamaan signifikan antara ajaran moral dalam SSK dan prinsip-prinsip ajaran Katolik, terutama dalam hal tanggung jawab individu dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa integrasi nilai-nilai ini dalam kurikulum pendidikan agama Katolik dapat mendorong siswa untuk lebih aktif berkontribusi dalam masyarakat, serta mengembangkan rasa empati dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sosial mereka. Signifikansi dari penelitian ini terletak pada kontribusinya terhadap pengembangan pendidikan agama yang relevan dengan konteks budaya lokal. Dengan memasukkan kearifan lokal, pendidikan agama Katolik tidak hanya menjadi proses transfer pengetahuan, tetapi juga pembentukan karakter yang berintegritas dan peduli terhadap kesejahteraan sosial. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dasar bagi pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan agama yang lebih holistik dan kontekstual.
KRISIS HARMONI ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM: PENDEKATAN FILOSOFIS TERHADAP TANTANGAN EKOLOGI MODERNITAS
Authors: Viktor  , Fransiskus Xaverius Eko Armada Riyanto  , Mathias Jebaru Adon
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali nilai-nilai filosofis dalam perspektif Armada Riyanto mengenai harmoni alam dan manusia. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pandangan filosofis Armada Riyanto dapat mengatasi krisis harmoni antara Manusia dan Alam. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi pustaka, penelitian ini memperkenalkan kebaruannya dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dalam menganalisis konsep alam sebagai “dinamis dan metaforis” yang diusung oleh Armada Riyanto. Konsep ini membawa perspektif baru dalam memahami hubungan manusia dan alam, yang tidak hanya terbatas pada dimensi fisik, tetapi juga melibatkan aspek emosional dan spiritual. Kontribusi utama dari penelitian ini adalah menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan holistik dalam memahami relasi antara manusia dan alam, yang mencakup dimensi fisik, emosional, dan spiritual. Penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap diskursus filosofi alam dengan memperkenalkan cara pandang yang lebih inklusif dan integratif. Implikasi teoretis dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan filosofi alam yang lebih mendalam, sedangkan implikasi praktisnya dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki hubungan manusia dengan alam melalui pemahaman yang lebih holistik terhadap keberadaan alam itu sendiri.
REFLEKSI FILOSOFIS TRANSFORMASI MENUJU MASYARAKAT TERBUKA: WAWASAN LIBERALISME INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF FRANCIS FUKUYAMA
Authors: Marianus Elki Semit  , Pius Pandor
Published: January 2025

Fokus tulisan ini membahas transformasi menuju masyarakat terbuka di Indonesia melalui perspektif liberalisme menurut Francis Fukuyama. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana pemikiran Fukuyama dapat menjadi landasan teoretis bagi perubahan masyarakat Indonesia. Perihal gagasan Fukuyama diharapkan memberikan pandangan kritis terhadap relevansi dan kontribusinya terhadap proses transformasi tersebut. Implementasi liberalisme di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan signifikan, termasuk kekuasaan pemerintah yang cenderung otoriter dan membatasi kebebasan masyarakat. Kondisi ini memperlambat pergerakan menuju kesejahteraan individu maupun kolektif. Fukuyama menawarkan potensi dampak positif bagi Indonesia, meski harus melalui proses panjang dan menghadapi berbagai hambatan. Transformasi ini menuntut tindakan nyata untuk membangun negara yang lebih terbuka dan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai deliberatif.  Tulisan ini  menggunakan metode tinjauan kepustakaan untuk menganalisis relevansi dan implikasi gagasan Fukuyama dalam konteks Indonesia. Pemetaan analisis transformasi menuju masyarakat terbuka serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk mengoptimalkan potensi perubahan tersebut demi masa depan Indonesia yang lebih baik.
EKSISTENSI MORI KRAENG PADA MASYARAKAT MANGGARAI DALAM PERSPEKTIF TRANSENDENSI KARL JASPERS
Authors: Fransiskus Bala Kleden  , Silfanus Jemadin  , Yohanes Baptista Angelino Galus  , Bernardus Subang Hayong
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan membahas eksistensi Mori Kraeng dalam perspektif filsafat Karl Jaspers.  Dalam tradisi dan kepercayaan masyarakat Manggarai, Mori Kraeng dianggap sebagai entitas transenden, wujud tertinggi dan pengatur kehidupan. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini ialah menjelaskan eksistensi Mori Kraeng dengan mengacu pada pemikiran Jasppers tentang Transendensi. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan digunakan untuk menelusuri buku-buku dan artikel-artikel jurnal sebagai sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penulisan artikel ini ialah pemikiran Jaspers tentang Transendensi, yang menyatakan bahwa pengalaman Transendensi terjadi dalam situasi batas dan tidak dapat dijelaskan sepenuhnya oleh akal, sejalan dengan cara masyarakat Manggarai berhubungan dengan Mori Kraeng. Dalam pandangan ini, kepercayaan terhadap Mori Kraeng bukan hanya menyentuh aspek budaya, melainkan juga berkenaan dengan sebuah pencarian eksistensial yang memberi makna dan arah hidup, terutama dalam menghadapi keterbatasan hidup, seperti penderitaan dan kematian. Simbolisme adat, seperti ritual syukur dan persembahan, menjadi jembatan untuk menghubungkan manusia dengan Mori Kraeng, yang merupakan realitas yang melampaui dunia imanen.
MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI ORANG MUDA KATOLIK DALAM BERKATEKESE MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL
Authors: Anastasia Fautina Pale  , Alfonsus Mudi Aran  , Yosep Belen Keban
Published: January 2025

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana partisipasi OMK dalam berkatekese dengan menggunakan media audio visual. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui partisipasi OMK dalam berkatekese menggunakan media audio visual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Lokasi dan waktu penelitian ini terjadi di Kuasi Paroki Santo Simon Petrus Anaranda pada bulan Februari 2024 sampai Juni 2024. Obeservasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Subyek penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang dan data tersebut diperoleh dari 7 informan. Teknik analisis data dalam peneitian yaitu data-data yang dilakukan ditemukan di lapangan akan dikaji dan dijelaskan secara terperinci sehingga dapat dimenciptakan suatu konsep atau penarikan kesimpulan tentang Meningkatkan Partisipasi Orang Muda Katolik Dalam Berkatekese Malalui Media Audio Visual di Kuasi Santo Simon Petrus Anaranda. Pengolahan dan analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa partisipasi Orang Muda Katolik dalam berkatekese menggunakan media audio visual di Kuasi Paroki Santo Simon Petrus Anaranda dalam hal shering pengalaman, menyampaikan pendapat, menjawab pertanyaan, semangat serta melakukan aksi nyata semakin baik dan meningkat. Dengan demikian Orang Muda Katolik dapat memanfaatkan media audio visual sebagai alat bantu dalam berkatekese, dan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi mereka.
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA UMAT SEBAGAI WUJUD PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI LAUDATO SI’
Authors: Hemma Gregorius Tinenti  , Yohenes Fakundus Abong Suka  , Firminus Yudistiraan  , Odilia Yuli Santika Sari
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keprihatinan peneliti terhadap keadaan lingkungan saat ini: ada polusi di mana-mana. Penyebab pencemaran lingkungan lainnya adalah berdampak pada kesehatan manusia dan kelangsungan keanekaragaman hayati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebiasaan pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan umat Katolik. Metode Penelitian ini adalah motede penelitian kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan proses wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan kepada Pastor Paroki dan delapan orang perwakilan umat Katolik dari Paroki Agustinus, Keuskupan Agung Pontianak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Paroki telah berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Laudato Si'. Misalnya saja mengadakan workshop dan pelatihan penerapan gaya hidup ramah lingkungan, tentu saja sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Laudato Si'. Namun tidak bisa dipungkiri masih ada masyarakat yang mengelola sampah dengan cara membakarnya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tingginya tarif sampah, lokasi pembuangan sampah yang jauh, dan belum adanya pemisahan antara sampah organik dan anorganik. Peneliti mengambil kesimpulan bahwa kesadaran lingkungan umat Katolik terhadap perlindungan lingkungan dan pengelolaan limbah masih perlu ditingkatkan. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya adalah melakukan penelitian dengan tema serupa namun tetap memperhatikan aspek sosial, ekonomi dan budaya.
PERWUJUDAN KOINONIA DALAM MEMBANGUN MODERASI BERAGAMA BAGI KAUM MUDA KATOLIK
Authors: Yovita Ina Peni B. Y.  , Benedikta Yosefina Kebingin  , Alfonsus Mudi Aran
Published: January 2025

Moderasi dewasa ini menjadi perbincangan yang serius untuk mewujudkan kedamaian dalam hidup bersama di tengah umat yang memilik perbedaan satu dengan yang lainya. Dengan adanya perbedaan maka perwujudan semangat koinonia dapat membangun moderasi beragama bagi Orang Muda Katolik di Paroki St. Kornelius Pohon Bao, Keuskupan Larantuka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pemahaman OMK  Paroki St. Kornelius Pohon Bao, Keuskupan Larantuka tentang Koinonia dan moderasi beragama dan dampak dari perwujudan Koinonia untuk membangun moderasi beragama di Paroki St. Kornelius Pohon Bao, Keuskupan Larantuka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Paroki St. Kornelius Pohon Bao, Keuskupan Larantuka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Ferbuari sampai dengan bulan Mei 2023. Subjek yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 7 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yakni teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa Orang Muda Katolik di Paroki St. Kornelius Pohon Bao, Keuskupan Larantuka sudah memahami secara baik tentang koinonia dan moderasi beragama. Pemahaman yang baik ini diwujudkan dalam sikap membangun kebersamaan, persaudaraan, solidaritas, kerjasama, partisipasi dalam kegiatan bersama dan memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya membangun moderasi beragama. Kesadaran ini membuat mereka melibatkan diri atau dilibatkan dalam berbagai kegiatan keagamaan dan kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan lainnya.
Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Inflation in Indonesia: Threshold Vector Autoregression Approach
Authors: Yuliati Lilis , Dana Badara Shofi , Musaiyaroh Ati
Published: January 2025

The combination of monetary and fiscal policies is used to stabilize prices in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyse the role of monetary and fiscal policies in stabilizing prices in Indonesia through the threshold concept. The data used is time series (2013Q1-2023Q2) with the Threshold Vector Autoregression method. The results show that the interest rate and budget thresholds can affect inflation stability. Other variables, such as the exchange rate, output gap, and FFR, have varying effects depending on the threshold. Thus, combining adjustments in monetary and fiscal policies and understanding the impact of inflation at various policymakers can better manage economic growth and maintain price stability in the long term.
The Roles of Islamic Content Quality and Physical Attractiveness of Muslim Influencer on Social Media Consumption: Likeability as Mediator
Authors: Robiansyah Robiansyah , Khotimah Khusnul , Sandy Aisyah Trees , Zainurossalamia Saida
Published: January 2025

This study examines the role of Muslim influencers in presenting high-quality Islamic content and influencer physical attractiveness on social media consumption, with a focus on the mediating effect of influencer likeability. Drawing on Uses and Gratifications Theory (UGT), the research contributes to theory development by exploring how Muslim influencers fulfill the social and religious needs of their audience through engaging content and physical attractiveness. The study targets 396 public university students who actively engage with influencer content on social media. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) confirms that influencer likeability significantly mediates the relationship between Islamic content quality, physical attractiveness, and social media consumption. The findings show that both Islamic content quality and physical attractiveness positively influence likeability, which in turn enhances social media consumption. From a theoretical perspective, this research advances UGT by highlighting how religious and cultural factors shape media consumption in the digital age. Managerially, it provides marketers and content creators with insights on balancing content quality and influencer physical attractiveness to boost engagement and consumption, particularly in culturally and religiously sensitive markets.
Navigating the Digital Landscape Spatially: Assessing P2P Lending Influence on Banking Performance and Risk in Indonesia
Authors: Susilowati Fitri , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: January 2025

Research on the influence of digital finance on banking performance and risk is relevant, given the disparity development of the financial sector in Indonesia. The research method used a quantitative approach with data from the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Data processing employed Arellano Bond's two-step dynamic panel regression analysis (GMM), as the available data range was 2020-2022. The research conclusion asserts that banking performance has decreased due to the influence of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending. This research has also established that the influence of P2P presence on banking in Java did not differ from that observed outside of Java. The investigation of the influence of P2P lending on banking risk revealed no discernible effect. When researchers attempted to compare the disparities in the influence of P2P lending on risk, they discovered no differences between Java Island and outside Java Island. It implies that government policies encouraging financial institutions' development with digital platforms do not cause banking performance to decline. As such, stricter regulations on P2P lending are necessary to mitigate the risk of bad credit.
Financial Knowledge and Social Influence on Generation Z Intention to Invest: The Mediating Role of Financial Attitude and Literacy
Authors: Utami Eristy Minda , Gusni Gusni , Yuliani Reva , Pesakovic Gordana
Published: January 2025

The growing impact of technology has attracted a greater number of people, especially Generation Z, to financial markets. Enhancing financial literacy and attitudes is essential for promoting informed investing choices. This research analyzes the impact of financial knowledge and social influence on Generation Z's investment aspirations, while accounting for the mediating functions of financial literacy and attitude. This research seeks to elucidate the mediating role of financial literacy and attitude in the interaction among financial knowledge, social influence, and investment intentions. A survey methodology was used with a sample size of 200 students enrolled in capital market courses at Widyatama University. The results demonstrate that financial knowledge and attitudes substantially affect investing intentions among Generation Z. Furthermore, financial acumen and social influence indirectly impact investing intentions via these mediating variables. These findings emphasize the need of thorough financial education to develop superior investing strategies among young individuals. Theoretical implications indicate that augmenting financial awareness and attitudes may significantly enhance investment decision-making among Generation Z.
The Impact of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Employee Engagement, and Managerial Decision-Making on the Microfinance Institutions Performance
Authors: Junipriansa Donni , Disastra Ganjar Mohamad
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of employee organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and engagement on the performance of microfinance institutions, with a focus on the moderating role of managerial decision-making. Data were collected from 100 key microfinance institutions employees in Greater Bandung, with interviews of 10 experienced staff (>5 years) conducted to refine the questionnaire and ensure alignment with microfinance institutions work conditions. Using Structural Equation Modeling using Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) for data analysis, this study finds that both organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and employee engagement significantly enhance microfinance institutions performance. The results further indicate that managerial decision-making serves as a critical mediator between OCB, employee engagement, and organizational performance. These findings underscore the importance of managerial decision-making in amplifying the effects of OCB and employee engagement on microfinance institutions performance. Furthermore, this research introduces alternative metrics for assessing OCB, employee engagement, managerial decision-making, and organizational performance.
The Importance of Money in Shaping Employee Intention to Stay In Small Businesses: The Moderating Roles of Growth Mindset and Caring Climate
Authors: Putranta Martinus Parnawa , Kingshott Russel P.J. , Handoko Debora Wintriarsi , Harsiwi Theresia Agung Maryudi
Published: January 2025

Employee retention is a critical challenge for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), particularly in developing economies like Indonesia, where financial constraints and high turnover rates jeopardize organizational stability. This study investigates the relationship between monetary importance and intention to stay, moderated by caring climate and growth mindset. Using purposive sampling, data were collected through an online survey from 198 employees of small businesses in Central Java, all of whom had worked for their organizations for at least one year. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the proposed hypotheses. The results revealed that monetary importance did not have a significant direct effect on intention to stay. However, caring climate positively moderated this relationship, enhancing retention through a supportive and empathetic workplace environment. In contrast, growth mindset negatively moderated the relationship, suggesting that employees with a strong growth orientation prioritize non-financial motivators such as professional development opportunities. These findings highlight the importance of tailoring retention strategies to individual and contextual factors, combining financial incentives with non-monetary approaches. This study contributes to the literature on retention strategies by integrating organizational and psychological perspectives within the SME context.
Sovětská percepce československé exilové politiky v letech 1941-1943
Authors: Pinchuk Vera
Published: January 2025

Based on archival sources, materials published in collections of documents, memoirs, and scientific works, the article examines the Soviet perception of Czechoslovak emigration policy. It is dedicated to the development of Czechoslovak- Soviet relations in the period 1941–1943, from the recognition of the Czechoslovak government in exile to the signing of the Treaty of Friendship, Mutual Assistance and Post-War Cooperation with the government of the Soviet Union on 12 December 1943. The article examines the place of the Czechoslovak government in London in the foreign policy of the Soviet Union, as well as the factors that influenced the change in the USSR’s position towards the Czechoslovak government in exile during this period.
Československo a Sovětský svaz očima předních jugoslávských exilových politiků v letech 1941-1943
Authors: Sovilj Milan
Published: January 2025

The paper focuses on the views of the representatives of the Yugoslav government- in-exile in 1941–1943 on the Czechoslovak partners and the Soviet Union and on the possibilities of cooperation with these states too. The views of the leading figures of the Yugoslav government-in-exile were mainly influenced by the current war situation. There were mostly no negative references to Czechoslovakia in Yugoslav diplomatic and political reports at the time, while Yugoslav exile leaders took a very distant view of possible cooperation with the Soviet Union. The Czechoslovak-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Mutual Assistance and Post-war Collaboration, signed in Moscow on 12 December 1943, also attracted some attention, which Yugoslav politicians viewed through the prism of their difficult position in exile. The topic will be examined primarily on the basis of published and archival sources, memoirs, as well as relevant literature.
Slovanství v názorech osobností československého politického a intelektuálního světa v době druhé světové války
Authors: Vlček Radomír
Published: January 2025

The aim of this article is to draw attention on the phenomenon of Slavonism, an idea that was recognised and endorsed by certain Czech politicians and intellectuals during the Second World War. It also points out that Slavonism was (or might have been) an important factor in Czechoslovak- -Soviet rapprochement during the war. This process led to the signing of Czechoslovak-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Collaboration on December 12th, 1943. The analysis works with particular example of contemporary perception of Slavonism and how the Czech elite exploited it for political goals. The phenomenon is demonstrated on a sample selection of the most influential figures of Czechoslovak exile both in London and in Moscow that actively employed the notion of Slavonism. The research also traced the wider continuity of their attitudes to Slavonism in interwar Czechoslovakia, as well as, in certain cases, in the post-war era. The goal is to find out to what degree was the notion of Slavonism constructed as a purpose-built myth in an international context in order to reinforce the Czech and Slovak, or Czechoslovak national or state consciousness. Concrete examples show that in case of the figures selected, their Slavonist idealism stood in stark contrast to the ruthless pragmatism of Russian and Soviet representatives. Particular examples also prove that in case of Russians and Soviets, the underlying motive was one of Russian Pan-Slavism that was paramount for the Soviet Union during the Second World War as a moral and ideological reinforcement while resisting the continuous German onslaught. The motive mentioned was characterized by propagating the allegedly remarkably close relations between the Soviet Union and Slavic nations. In this respect, the focus of the study lays on the All-Slavic Committee in Moscow and the role that Zdeněk Nejedlý played in its proceedings. In the next part, the article contrasts Nejedlý’s Slavonism with the understanding of the same phenomenon by such figures of Czech and Czechoslovak politics as Edvard Beneš or Hubert Ripka, but also left-wing intellectuals like Jan Šverma or Vladimír Clementis. The study has an analytical character, with the centrepiece of the primary sources being the written works of the observed individuals and archival funds, mostly from the All-Slavic Committee in Moscow.
MILITARISMO NA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA: ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA REALIDADE DE URUGUAIANA-RS
Authors: Martins Leandro Jacques , Villela Joanilto , Ayres Valença Gizelle
Published: January 2025

Em Uruguaiana-RS, o Programa de Escola Cívico-Militar foi implantado no ano de 2020, na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Elvira Ceratti e considerou a abrangência e a localidade da instituição de ensino. Em 2023, o Governo Federal publicou o Decreto Federal nº 11.611/2023, revogando o Programa Nacional de Escolas Cívico-Militares, rompendo assim como uma proposta ideológica, conservadora e reacionária de educação. Após a revogação do Programa, integrantes de grupos conservadores no Congresso Nacional apresentaram projetos de lei recriando o referido Programa no Estado Brasileiro. Em Uruguaiana, desde o encerramento do Programa Nacional de Escolas Cívico-Militares, apresentaram-se duas solicitações oficiais na Câmara Municipal de Vereadores de Uruguaiana endereçadas ao Poder Executivo Municipal de Uruguaiana para a manutenção do Programa de Escola Cívico-Militar em Uruguaiana.  O cenário brasileiro e local indicam e alertam que o Programa Nacional de Escolas Cívico-Militar conta ainda com sustentação política nos parlamentos brasileiros e, até, apoio de Governadores de Estados.  Em razão disso, produziu-se estudo, a partir do contexto de Uruguaiana, sobre o impacto do encerramento do Programa e as iniciativas de grupos de extrema-direita na manutenção do militarismo nas escolas públicas brasileiras.
INTERSECCIONALIDADE E POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS PARA A JUVENTUDE
Authors: Gomes Gisele Silva
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investiga as políticas educacionais brasileiras através da lente da interseccionalidade, abordando como as interações entre gênero e raça afetam a juventude brasileira. O objetivo geral é compreender como gênero e raça moldam as experiências desses jovens e avaliar se as políticas educacionais conseguem mitigar as desigualdades. Como objetivos específicos, o estudo busca identificar a presença da interseccionalidade nas políticas públicas, analisar a efetividade de leis inclusivas e avaliar a aplicação de medidas afirmativas, como as cotas raciais e a inclusão de história afro-brasileira e indígena no currículo escolar. Metodologicamente, este trabalho caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, de revisão bibliográfica, focada nas políticas públicas e programas educacionais que influenciam a juventude brasileira sob uma perspectiva interseccional de gênero e raça.  Os resultados indicam avanços nas iniciativas inclusivas, porém, evidenciam que ainda existem lacunas, especialmente pelo tratamento isolado de gênero e raça. A pesquisa conclui pela necessidade de uma abordagem interseccional consistente nas políticas educacionais, que promova um ambiente mais inclusivo e equitativo para a juventude brasileira.
Análisis de políticas públicas interculturales en educación en el Ecuador
Authors: Vera Arboleda Katherin Patricia
Published: January 2025

Las políticas públicas interculturales tienen su materialización en el accionar público a partir de la intervención del gobierno con el fin de solucionar aquellos problemas de interculturalidad, por los pueblos en cuanto a su condición única, y esto a su vez forma parte de la agenda pública local, regional y a nivel nacional. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las políticas públicas interculturales en temas de educación en el Ecuador de tal forma que sea posible una reflexión sobre esta temática en cuestión. Se concluyó que, en efecto la educación ha pasado de ser un privilegio de pocos para convertirse en un derecho de todos y todas las y los ciudadanos, y además se asume el deber ineludible e inexcusable del Estado por mantenerla, siempre y cuando se incluyan políticas públicas a favor de la inclusión social, económica, académica, e intercultural. Siendo esta última un proyecto de convergencia entre las distintas culturas provenientes de los diversos territorios ecuatorianos a partir de su diversidad de costumbres, tradiciones, formas de vida, lo cual debe impulsarse desde las aulas de clase.
Understanding Value Creation And Appropriation In A Disruptive Narrative: The Uk Ev Sector
Authors: YEUNG Kai
Published: January 2025

This study explores the dynamics of value creation and appropriation in the emerging UK electric vehicle (EV) market through the technological, regulatory, economic, and consumer demand factors. The research further explores correlations between R&D expenditures, patent activity, and market variables specific to the UK with support through Porter’s Value Chain, the Invention-Based View with Teece’s Appropriability Framework, and Disruptive Innovation Theory. Findings show that innovation creates value on an international scale; however, it does not necessarily impact the UK’s immature market share. Tesla’s open-portfolio strategy suggests that pushing for market maturation, mixed with strategic infrastructure development and consumer engagement, is crucial to drive long-term value appropriation.
The study concludes that aligning innovation with market readiness and regulatory frameworks is key to fostering a sustainable and competitive EV industry. While global innovation sets a foundation, the UK market requires targeted strategies to overcome its dependency on incentives and limited infrastructure. This research provides actionable insights for professionals and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of infrastructure investment, regulatory clarity, and consumer-focused initiatives to achieve a sustainable transition toward a matured UK EV market.
A Model Of Horizontal Rents
Authors: Busygin Serguei , Izyumov Alexei , Kostin Andrey
Published: January 2025

In most countries public sector workers are paid more than their private sector peers with similar characteristics. This results in the re-distribution of income to the public sector employees as their wage premiums are paid out of taxes on private sector workers. For that reason, we call such premiums “horizontal rents,” as opposed to “top rents” earned by those at the top of income distribution. The paper discusses the concept of horizontal rents and presents the theoretical model of horizontal rents developed in the framework of the game theory approach. The main players in the model are the politician and the trade-union representative acting on behalf of public sector workers. The model evaluates linkages between various parameters and the rent premium paid to the public sector workers. The model outcomes indicate that an increase in the share of state spending in the GDP brings about an increase in horizontal rent while an increase in the share of people employed in public sector results in decrease in per person horizontal rent, all else equal. These effects capture the long-term dynamics between variables. The implication of these result is that the horizontal rent load will likely rise with the increase in the share of public-sector employment.
Impact Of Tourism In The Strengthening Of Community Social Capital In Sinaloa: An Empirical Study
Authors: Hernández Juárez Dr. José Luis , Pérez Cervantes Dr. Baltazar , Gastélum Hernández Lic. Juan Luis , Vázquez Díaz Lic. Sergio
Published: January 2025

This research assesses the perception of the impact of tourism in community social capital in Sinaloa. An empirical research was conducted using structured questionnaires among 1,255 rural and semi-urban area residents. Results show that tourism strengthen trust and reciprocity based local social networks, promoting social cohesion. Integration of public policies for local development into social capital as a key component is suggested to promote sustainable development. This research contributes by emphasizing the importance of tourism in the strengthening of the community social tissue.
Inflation Management In The Eu: Does The Eurozone Outperform Non-Euro States?
Authors: Prucnal Anna
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effectiveness of the monetary policy of the European Central Bank (ECB) in managing inflation in the Euro Area compared to the independent monetary policy of seven European Union Member States outside the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). It highlights the complexity of applying a centralized one size fits all approach to diverse economies, highlighting the differences between core and peripheral EMU countries and the unique challenges faced by non-Eurozone countries. In addition, the study includes an analysis of the stress indicator, defined as the difference between the ECB’s main refinancing rate and the optimal rate of the central bank of non-EMU countries. This indicator reflects whether the ECB’s monetary policy has been too loose or too restrictive relative to the needs of non-Euro Area countries. The stress indicator is further analyzed during key economic periods, including past crises, to assess its volatility. Using econometric models, the study assesses the impact of optimal interest rates and macroeconomic indicators on inflation in three groups: the EU as a whole, Euro Area and non-Euro Area countries. This multi-faceted approach provides valuable insights into the varying effectiveness of centralized and independent monetary policies in addressing inflation challenges.
Walking the Talk: Jacobite Exhortation as a Missiological Method
Authors: Woldetsadik Melesse
Published: January 2025

A study of the Epistle of James reveals that true faith is expressed in obedience. The message of the letter, therefore, is not just a set of rules but a call to transformation, transcending the mere observance of rules. It is designed to shape a new community of disciples who embody a new way of life, a life that belongs to the new era established by Jesus Christ through His death and resurrection. This new life changes believers and enables them to radiate Christ's life to the world. The letter advocates for a life of faith expressed through obedience, providing practical biblical principles for living in a way that pleases God and fosters connections with others. The book is designed to inspire dispersed messianic communities to uphold God's moral and ethical standards in their daily lives and, in doing so, to experience the transformative power of Christ.
Physical activity in school playgrounds
Authors: Schiavuzzi Alexandra , van Kemenade Cathelijne , Wilson Eleanor , Petrunoff Nick , Goldberg Eileen
Published: January 2025

This report, commissioned by the Northern Sydney Local Health District (NSLHD) and prepared by the Sax Institute, investigates strategies to enhance physical activity among primary school children (aged 5-12) in school playgrounds. The review evaluates interventions targeting physical activity during unstructured playground time, examining their effectiveness, implementation characteristics, and factors influencing success.
A systematic search of peer-reviewed literature published since 2022 identified 16 relevant studies. Effective strategies to promote physical activity in school playgrounds include implementing active breaks (e.g., 3 x 10 minutes/day) and extending recess durations, which significantly increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), particularly among younger children. Allowing sports uniforms also enhances comfort and academic performance. Well-designed playgrounds, such as those with nature-based features, creative activity zones, and clear play markings, foster both active and social play, while overcrowding and poor maintenance reduce effectiveness. Effective physical activity interventions in school playgrounds require tailored approaches addressing space, inclusivity, and systemic constraints. Strategies such as cost-effective, co-designed active breaks, and diverse, well-maintained play environments can sustainably improve physical activity and wellbeing among students.
Case Report: Testicular Pseudoaneurysm Rupture
Authors: Baber Caroline , Daas Eshaan , Mouri Michelle
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Gastroduodenal artery embolization is an increasingly common treatment method in patients with upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding who fail endoscopy or as a prophylactic procedure to help prevent further episodes. However, this new technique includes new risks including GI tract ischemia and risks associated with endovascular access such as hematoma formation, pseudoaneurysm development, and arterial dissection. Case Report: We discuss a case of 51-year-old male with recurrent upper GI bleeding who presented to the emergency department for scrotal swelling following the prophylactic embolization of his gastroduodenal artery. He was subsequently found to have a ruptured testicular artery pseudoaneurysm resulting in hemorrhagic shock, which required massive transfusion protocol and vascular repair. Conclusion: While endovascular access is relatively safe, patients can develop severe complications such as pseudoaneurysm development and subsequent rupture that may not be obviously apparent on physical exam. Because of this, clinicians must have a high index of suspicion for arterial injury, and risk stratification should be used when selecting appropriate candidates for prophylactic procedures.
Evaluating the Compatibility of Treatment Protocol for Intravesical Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer with the National Clinical Guideline at Urmia Imam Khomeini Hospital
Authors: Sadri Mohammad , Masudi Sima , Sheykhian Milad , Tayyebi-Azar Ali
Published: January 2025

Background: Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by a high risk of recurrence and progression. Clinicians have various surgical and therapeutic options available for managing NMIBC. Objectives: This evaluated the alignment of treatment practices at all hospitals in Urmia, a south-west province of Iran, with current guidelines for treating NMIBC. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 134 patients with NMIBC. Demographic data, medical history, perioperative intravesical therapy, imaging results, cytology findings, and surgical procedures were collected. Intravesical chemotherapy with mitomycin C, and post-surgical immunotherapy with Bacillus calmette-guérin (BCG) including induction and maintenance regimens and durations, were also recorded. Treatment protocols were compared to established guidelines using IBM SPSS statistics version 21. Results: The mean age of patients was 65 years, with 79.17% being male. Adherence to clinical guidelines was 45.5% for obtaining a separate sample from the tumor base, 40.3% for urinary cytology, 67.9% for performing re-transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TURBT), and 68.4% for performing re-TURBT within the appropriate timeframe. Among the patients indicated for re-TURBT, only 30% underwent the procedure. Mitomycin treatment was not used in 94.4% of low-risk patients. Induction treatment with BCG was compatible with guidelines in 86.6% of patients. Compliance with maintenance treatment was 69.8%, and adherence to the recommended duration was 55.2%. Only 55% of patients with indications received maintenance treatment. Overall treatment compliance with clinical guidelines was good in 19.4%, intermediate in 32.8%, and poor in 47.8%. Conclusions: Overall adherence to clinical guidelines for the management of NMIBC was found to be suboptimal, particularly among low-risk patients.
Ulitníky pseudokrasovej tiesňavy Parkaň v pohorí Bachureň na východnom Slovensku [Gastropods of the Parkaň pseudokarst gorge in the Bachureň Mountains in Eastern Slovakia]
Authors: Repaský Jakub , Říhová Dagmar , Kubíková Kateřina , Coufal Radovan , Oravec Jan , Juřičková Lucie
Published: January 2025

A pseudokarst gorge with the local name „Parkaň“ is located near the village of Renčišov in the Bachureň Mountains. This area was surveyed in 2023. In total, we recorded 52 species of terrestrial gastropods. These were predominantly forest species (38; 73%), euryvalent species were less represented (13; 25%), and one open country species was also found (1; 2%). The local microtopographic diversity (moist rubble, rock walls covered with moss, dead wood) with historic habitat continuity support the high species diversity of the gastropod fauna. The results highlight the conservation importance of the area and the presence of sensitive species such as Argna bielzi, Macrogastra tumida, Pseudalinda stabilis and Bulgarica cana, indicating the well-preserved state of the habitat. This area represents a local diversity hotspot surrounded by mostly disturbed production forest monocultures. The discovery of one, slightly damaged shell of the species Helicigona lapicida is interesting. Since we could not find live individuals, we do not consider this finding a reason to include the species in the malacofauna of Slovakia.
Starch Kinetics, Cooking Quality and Phytochemical Composition of Geographical Indication (GI) Tagged Rice of Kerala
Authors:   Department of Life Sciences, University of Calicut-673635, Kerala, India., Pillai Chitra , KV Faseela ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Regional Agricultural Research Station (Central zone), Kerala Agricultural University, Mele Pattambi-679306, Kerala, Thampi Harikumaran ,   Department of Life Sciences, University of Calicut-673635, Kerala, India.
Published: January 2025

Geographical Indication (GI) tagged traditional rice of Kerala namely the red pigmented Palakkadan Matta and non-pigmented aromatic rice - Wayanadan Gandhakasala and Wayanadan Jeerakasala are well known for their cooking and eating quality, but are under utilized for their nutritional significance. The objective of this study was to classify these varieties based on their starch digestibility, biochemical composition and cooking characteristics. Results indicated significant (p < 0.05) variation among rice varieties for all the parameters evaluated. In vitro starch digestibility studies found significantly low glycemic index (< 68) but higher RS content for Wayanadan Gandhakasala and Chettadi. Aromatic varieties had lower cooking time (< 25 min) than Palakkadan Matta varieties. High water uptake ratio and elongation ratio was also noted for Wayanadan Gandhakasala. Total phenolic content correlated positively to total flavonoid content. Over all, Palakkadan Matta varieties had significantly higher free phenolic, free flavonoid and total flavonoid content than non pigmented varieties. The study indicates that these GI tagged traditional rice varieties can thus be utilised in the functional food industry based on their intermediate glycemic index, desirable cooking qualities and the presence of beneficial bioactive components.