bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A arte como superação da violência
Authors: Grzibowski Silvestre , Pagnussat Janessa , Grzibowski Aline Hernandes
Published: September 2022

O objetivo desse estudo é apresentar a arte como ferramenta para superação da violência a partir da fenomenologia da vida. Michel Henry mostra que a vida é Energia que se impõe como uma verdadeira força e se revela a si mesma. No entanto, nos perguntamos: Por que então existe a barbárie e a violência? Por que a violência se impõe com tanta força em todos os lugares e inclusive no ambiente escolar? Sustentaremos a tese de que a vida tem seus poderes, mas ela precisa se manifestar como na arte, caso contrário, cairemos no obscurantismo. Por isso, iremos considerar que o caminho que nos leva para a manifestação da vida e a superação da violência só pode ser conduzido através da educação.
A epistemologia pragmatista de John Dewey
Authors: Nascimento Edna Maria Magalhães
Published: September 2022

Dewey desenvolveu um programa doutrinário que visa mostrar como o conhecimento se funda na experiência. Essa é a dimensão científico-naturalista da sua obra. Nesse sentido, o seu projeto consiste numa rigorosa argumentação contra as explicações em que a experiência e a natureza são apresentadas com base em distinções arbitrárias. Na obra, Reconstruction in Philosophy [Reconstrução em Filosofia], Dewey desenvolveu seu projeto metafísico de dimensão historicista, propondo uma reconstrução para a filosofia. Em Experience and Nature [Experiência e Natureza], ele apresentou uma visada científica para a metafísica.  Nessa obra, Dewey tenta pensar um sistema desenvolvido a partir da aplicação do método científico à filosofia tendo como base uma concepção filosófica da experiência. As concepções de Dewey acerca do conhecimento, do uso inteligente da razão e da natureza social da filosofia concorrem para a constituição de sua concepção de ciência. Nas duas obras fica evidente a sua crítica à noção tradicional de conhecimento como representação da realidade. Contra isso, Dewey passa a designar o conhecimento como um conjunto de “crenças” e “proposições” tomadas como garantias de usos ou assertividade garantida.  Dewey se opõe à forma pela qual o problema epistemológico é formulado pela tradição, ou seja, a partir de uma posição realista ingênua no qual o conhecimento é visto como representação, desconsiderando o processo de conexão entre as coisas e entre o conhecedor e as coisas.
Experiência e filosofia
Authors: Kohnlein Geverton
Published: September 2022

Este ensaio se propõe a abordar o tema da escuta em sala de aula, durante as aulas de filosofia, junto aos estudantes de ensino fundamental II e ensino médio. A partir da escuta é que se trama um emaranhado de experiências que se articulam com os afetos ocorridos na relação entre a comunidade escolar. Além disso, é partindo destes afetos que pode-se pensar na sala de aula como um espaço de comunidade, onde todos os participantes contribuem para a aprendizagem significativa elaborando estratégias de lutas antirracistas e de um olhar para as singularidades. Logo, é no corpo e na produção de sentidos que a experiência e a filosofia se entrecruzam em sala de aula construindo desejos e entusiasmo.
A filosofia da pergunta no percurso da formação de si mesmo
Authors: Lima Jose Aparecido de Oliveira , Matos Junot Cornélio
Published: September 2022

O falar desse artigo repousa em uma filosofia da pergunta! Talvez devêssemos, desde já, expressar que quanto mais problematizamos e questionamos a respeito de algo, mais temos a possibilidade de compreendê-lo melhor. Nesse processo, o objetivo deste artigo é enfatizar a caminhada do ser humano ao conhecimento de si mesmo pelo perguntar-se. Queremos dizer que não podemos estar preocupados em apenas dispor de respostas, e sim em reiterar a prática da pergunta. Ora, quanto mais voltamos o olhar para nosso modo de viver a vida, mais temos a oportunidade de um encontro íntimo conosco. O questionar-se pode afrontar um modo de viver indolente. Portanto, toda a realidade que confrontamos refere-se ao nosso modo de agir no mundo. Fundamentados no pensamento de Michel Foucault (2010), trataremos aqui das perguntas da vida como horizonte para uma formação e transformação do ser humano, naquilo que enfatizaremos como uma maneira de viver a vida.
Editorial
Authors: Gamboa Silvio
Published: September 2022

A Revista Filosofia e Educação apresenta o 2o número de 2022 contendo prioritariamente trabalhos encaminhados na seção de fluxo contínuo. Considerando os conteúdos dos artigos selecionados foi possível identificar núcleos comuns que permitem intitular esta edição sob os conceitos de “Filosofia da Educação e ideias pedagógicas”. Espera-se que que este periódico de divulgação científica sega contribuindo na divulgação de estudos e pesquisas sobre a Filosofia e sua relação com a Educação nos formatos de artigos, ensaios, relatos de experiências, relatos de pesquisas e resenhas, cobrindo um universo de autores entre pesquisadores mais consolidados até estudantes nas suas fases de sua iniciação como autores de trabalhos científicos, particularmente nos formatos de relatos e de resenhas.
Overview of the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal One in South Africa
Authors: Vyas-Doorgapersad Shikha
Published: September 2022

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) One aims to eradicate poverty in all its manifestations across the world. The key study question to be theoretically explored is "how can the South African government's commitment to the UN Post-2015 Agenda and the National Development Plan (NDP): Vision 2030 be realised to accomplish Sustainable Development Goal One?". The research method used in the article is qualitative. The data were gathered through literature and document reviews, and conceptual analysis was employed to analyze the data. The findings show that the government has put in place a variety of legal frameworks, including the NDP, as well as social protection actions, to address SDG One implementation. However, for poverty reduction programmes to be successfully executed, problems like the high unemployment rate, job losses brought on by COVID-19, corruption straining taxpayers' finances, and other difficulties need to be addressed. The article presents recommendations in a country-specific context based on the findings to eliminate poverty and achieve SDG One.
Achieving entrepreneurial intention through entrepreneurial orientation, social network ties, and market intelligence generation perspectives
Authors: Owusu Joseph , Hayat Naeem , Oppong Peter Kwasi , Owusu-Ansah Wilberforce
Published: September 2022

Entrepreneurial orientation (ENO), social network ties (SOT) and market intelligence generation (MIT) are independently modeled as distinct antecedents of entrepreneurial intention (EIN). However, the intervening variables for such models are typically under-explored in their applicability to university students in sub-Saharan Africa. Accordingly, drawing on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), the present study argues that ENO impacts EIN, primarily explained by SOT and MIT. Using cross-sectional data gathered from university students in Ghana, a sub-Saharan African country, our findings reveal that ENO has both direct and indirect relationships with EIN. Thus, this relationship is mainly mediated when students build and develop social network ties (SOT) instead of gathering marketing intelligence (MIT).
Role of forensic accounting in the diamond model relationship to detect the financial statement fraud
Authors: Widnyana I Wayan , Widyawati Sapta Rini
Published: September 2022

Fraudulent financial statements often occur in several companies, however, efforts to detect the beginning of fraud have not been fully implemented. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of forensic accounting in the diamond model relationship to detect financial statement fraud. This research employs pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability in the perspective of fraud diamond, and technology audit as forensic accounting indicators. Samples used in this study are 42 bank companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2016-2019. The sample is determined by using the purposive sampling method. Analysis of data is carried out using the MRA-SPSS program. The result showed that Pressure and Rationalization affect financial statement fraud. Forensic accounting is a moderating variable between pressure and financial statement fraud, rationalization, and financial statement fraud.
How teaching style influences learning effectiveness through learning motivation
Authors: Huang Chih , Zheng Qi
Published: September 2022

This study investigates the relationship between teaching style and learning effectiveness and further examines the mediating effect of learning motivation in the relationship between teaching style and learning effectiveness. This study adopted the undergraduate students of University A in China as the research sample and conducted a quantitative survey to test the hypothetical relationship between these variables. The results showed that (i) the teacher-centered teaching style significantly negatively affected professional knowledge. (ii) the student-centered and the eclectic-centered teaching styles significantly positively affected professional knowledge and comprehensive ability, respectively. In addition, the hierarchical regression technique was used to examine the mediating effect of learning motivation. The findings revealed that (iii) intrinsic learning motivation had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between teaching style (student-centered and eclectic-centered teaching style) and learning effectiveness (professional knowledge and comprehensive ability). (iv) extrinsic motivation partially mediates the relationship between student-centered teaching style and learning effectiveness (professional knowledge and comprehensive ability).
Spiritual intelligence as a mediator of the relationship between human resource competence and archivist performance
Authors: Az Zuhri Fahmi Muhammad , Rahmawati Rizka , Ulya Izzatul , Suwarni Evi
Published: September 2022

An archivist is in charge of document management, from creation to disposal. This task can be done well if someone has good competence in managing archives. This research was conducted quantitatively by sending questionnaires to archivists who worked in public higher education institutions in Indonesia. Data collection used a questionnaire, then confirmatory factor analysis and regression were used for data analysis. In this study, spiritual intelligence was added as a moderator to provide another color from previous research.What's more, spiritual intelligence is a soft skill needed by all types of work, including archivists. This study proves that spiritual intelligence as a moderator can support the relationship between competence and archivist performance. The presence of spiritual intelligence strengthens the relationship of competence to the performance of an archivist. Spiritual intelligence as a soft skill has a positive effect on an archivist in completing daily work.
Weighing of the criminalization of cannabis in Indonesia narcotic law with international human rights law perspective
Authors: Fransiska Asmin
Published: September 2022

The criminalization of the use of cannabis also leads to the limitation of access to medicine and research to explore the benefit of drug choices related to cannabis substances. this article explores the negative consequences of Indonesian criminalization policy towards cannabis use in Indonesian drug law against human rights and to what extent the human rights regime should prevail over the war on drug narrative. The research uses the qualitative method with library research, laws and statutes analyses on cannabis personal use or policy on medical cannabis.
Moderating effect of bank size on nexus between internal equity capital and financial performance of lower tier commercial banks in Kenya
Authors: Kinyua Patrick Karuki , Kiai Richard , Muriu Stephen
Published: September 2022

The Kenyan banking sector is categorized into three tiers, tier I, II and III based on bank size. The profitability of tier II and III has been declining begging the question as to whether the size of the bank has any influence on the performance of the banks. This study determines the influence of internal equity capital on the financial performance of lower-tier commercial banks in Kenya. The study employed a descriptive and explanatory research design. The study population was 26 commercial banks in Tier II and III commercial banks in Kenya from 2016 to 2020. The average internal equity for lower-tier commercial banks in Kenya was .364 in 2016 and .400 in 2017. In 2018, the internal equity sharply rose to 8.299, which was followed by a small decline to 7.782 in 2019 signifying that in 2018 and 2019, lower-tier commercial banks in Kenya employed more internal equity financing to finance their operations. Through the hierarchical regression, it was established that internal equity has a positive and significant influence on the financial performance of lower-tier commercial banks in Kenya. Bank size does not moderate the effect of internal equity on the net profit margin of lower-tier commercial banks in Kenya (p = .202>0.05; R2 change of 0.07). The study recommends that lower-tier commercial banks need to encourage its shareholders to re-invest back their earnings rather than consuming them as dividends as internal equity is affordable and readily available when the bank is in urgent financial need.
An elite burial of the Early Turkic period from the Upper Irtysh Region
Authors: Tkachev A.A. , Tkachev Al.Al.
Published: September 2022

In the second half of the 1st millennium AD, Early Turkic tribes started penetrating the territory of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, and Siberia. Under their influence on the territory of the Upper Irtysh, the process of develop-ment of a Kimek-Kipchak state formation began. The initial stage of this process, reflected in the funeral rite and characteristic elements of the material culture, is barely known. In this paper, materials of the kurgan 1 of the bar-row cemetery of Menovnoye XII, located in the territory of the Upper Irtysh 2.1 km to the southeast of the village of Menovnoye, Tavrichesky district, East Kazakhstan Region, are analysed. Under the mound of the kurgan was a fence with an annex containing a burial of a person, a dog, and two pairs of horses. The central male burial has been robbed. In the sacrificial pit, located south of the grave, there were remains of two horses: one had been laid on the stomach with its legs bent under the body and head to the east; the other, overlaying the first one, had been placed on a banket, laid on the right side with its legs bent under and head to the east. The man was ac-companied by a child lying on the back with the head to the north, placed in a stone box attached to the eastern wall of the fence. The burial of the dog was in a pit placed in the aisle of the western wall of the fence. In the pit of the annex, there were remains of two horses: the complete carcass and the hinder part of the carcass. The grave goods were represented by a leather rendering and parts of a horse harness (iron stirrups and a bone belly buckle). The belts of the horse ammunition were adorned with silver and bronze decorations: badge-triplets, onlays, and buckle tips. To adjust the strain of the check-straps, a bronze buckle with an iron prong was used. Two horses showed traces of saddle bags containing iron adzes. The features of the funeral rituals and analysis of the material remains allow attributing the burials of the kurgan 1 of the Menovnoye XII burial ground to the Early Kimek period of the Turkic epoch within the 7th–8th centuries AD.
Cattle stock (Bos taurus) in Yeniseysk (Krasnoyarsk Krai) in the 18th–19th centuries
Authors: Bachura O.P. , Lobanova T.V. , Kardash O.V.
Published: September 2022

As a result of the large-scale rescue excavations on the territory of the town of Yeniseysk (58°27'N, 92°10'E) in Eastern Siberia, a large osteological collection has been assembled. In this study, cattle bone remains from the excavations on the territory of the architectural complex ‘Balandin mansion’ have been analysed. The deposits of the mansion span both the initial period of settlement in Yeniseysk, almost from the moment of its foundation, as well as the late period — the end of the 19th century. The focus of the livestock production in the 17th–19th cen-turies in Yeniseysk was cattle breeding. The sex and age structure of the herd and size of the body of the animals have been reconstructed using special techniques from the parameters of the lower jaws and size of the metatar-sal, metacarpal, and talus bones, as well as the first phalanges. On this basis, the breed characteristics and cases of economic use of the cattle have been described. The presence of a large percentage of newborn ani-mals indicates that the cattle were kept within the town territory. Some amount of beef was imported to Yeniseysk as a result of the trade with indigenous cattle farmers. The reconstructed age and sex structure, where about 50 % of animals are cows older than 4 years, while the proportion of young animals among the slaughtered stock does not exceed 40 %, indicates the meat-and-dairy use of the cattle. The livestock was predominantly horned, and the polledness was not pronounced. Yeniseysk livestock had an average body size. The cattle in Yeniseysk were bigger than those of the Russian population in the forest belt of the European part of Russia. The sizes of cattle from other Russian cities in Siberia are identical to the Yenisei cattle. With a high degree of probability, the de-scribed breed can be attributed to the Siberian cattle, which were widespread on the territory of Siberia, the Urals, and the Far East.
Pengelompokkan Jenis Minyak Mentah Menggunakan Metode X-Means Clustering
Authors: ZUHRUFILLAH IRFANI -
Published: September 2022

The price of crude oil in Indonesia is still very volatile it cause of strongly influenced by the demand and supply mechanism. The other factor is the fundamental factor, the non-fundamental factor, and the influence and policy of OPEC factor. Refined petroleum is indispensable in life, used for various human purposes for fuels such as gasoline and kerosene, asphalt, and some of the chemical reagents used to make plastics and medicines. These crude oil prices Information in Indonesia are open and officially published by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources website from 2017 until now. That information is about the monthly prices of several major oil refineries in Indonesia. There is no information about the resume of price fluctuations in one oil refinery, and there is no information on the grouping of oil refineries based on the selling price of the refinery. This study aims to group crude oil price categories in Indonesia using the x-means method. This study is one of the efforts to provide general information about crudes oil price clusters based on major refineries in Indonesia to the public. The results showed that the grouping types of crude oil prices throughout 2020 with the X-Means method contained four optimal clusters with the highest price characteristic being the type of crude oil which is cluster 1, then cluster 0, cluster 3, and the last is cluster 2.
Implementasi HoneyPy Dengan Malicious Traffic Detection System (Maltrail) Menggunakan Analisis Deskriptif Guna Untuk Mendeteksi Serangan DDOS Pada Server
Authors: Alfidzar Halim , Zen Bita Parga
Published: September 2022

Pada era sekarang ini, masih banyak serangan terhadap server yang membuat server akan mengalami kerusakan sistem operasi. Contoh yang sering ditemukan adalah serangan DoS. Dalam pencegahan, diperlukan keamanan atau referensi untuk mendukung keamanan server. Keamanan terhadap jaringan dan server merupakan hal yang sangat penting, karena sudah banyak serangan dilakukan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Sehingga diperlukan suatu penanganan yang dapat menganalisis serangan terhadap beberapa ancaman. HoneyPy dengan Maltrail merupakan aplikasi yang bersifat open source yang bisa digunakan untuk metode pembuktian pada penelitian. Terdapat CentOs yang digunakan sebagai server tambahan dan Linux Mint sebagai server utama. Serangan-serangan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini dilakukan oleh peneliti sendiri pada server menggunakan serangan DoS. Data yang dikumpulkan dari maltrail sudah dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, hasil penelitian ini yaitu HoneyPy dengan Maltrail mampu menjadi tolak ukur untuk digunakan sebagai peningkatan keamanan pada serangan di bagian server. Berdasarkan pengujian didapatkan bahwa hasil berupa lima laporan didapatkan tiga threats, enam events, severity terdeteksi low dan medium, satu sumber ancaman pada sources, dan empat trails.
Perceptions of physical education professionals about their teaching performance in APAES during the Coronavírus SARS-COV2 pandemic
Authors: Figueredo Gabriel César Silveira , Berlese Denise Bolzan , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese
Published: September 2022

The SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus pandemic has directly affected all areas of society, and education would be no different. Facing the rapid dissemination of COVID-19, in-person classes were suspended, bringing remote teaching into reality. The present article aims to investigate the perceptions of Physical Education professionals about their teaching performance in APAEs in Vale do Sinos region, in Rio Grande do Sul, during the Covid-19 pandemic period, as well as their expectations about the return to in-person classes. The research has a qualitative approach. Four Physical Education graduates were investigated. As an instrument, we used a semi-structured interview and notes referring to the interviewees' expressions during the interview. For the analysis of the results, the triangulation of methods was used, articulating the answers of the interviewees, with dialog with authors and, finally, notes during the interviews. The conclusion was that the APAEs investigated did not have the infrastructure to support remote teaching. It was also evidenced that, during the pandemic, the low investment in the educational sector in Brazil and the inequalities in the levels of access to social media made remote teaching difficult.
Shifted Liu-Type Estimator in The Linear Regression
Authors: Erdugan Funda
Published: September 2022

The methods to solve the problem of multicollinearity have an important issue in the linear regression. The Liu-type estimator is one of these methods used to reduce its effect. This estimator is an estimator with two parameters denoted  and . Kurnaz and Akay (2015) [6] introduced a new approach for the Liu-type estimator and called it new Liu-type (NL) estimator. This proposed estimator is based on a continuous function of  rather than two parameters and includes OLS, ridge estimator, Liu estimator, and some estimators with two biasing parameters as special cases. This study aimed to improve the NL estimator by shifting. The performance of the shifted NL estimator is compared to the NL estimator and other estimators depending on the mean squared error (MSE) criterion. The real data example and simulation study reveal that the SNL estimator can be a good selection in the linear regression model.
Identification of Factors that Influence Stunting Cases in South Sulawesi using Geographically Weighted Regression Modeling
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Mirna Mirna , Yusran Muhammad , Syam Ummul Auliyah , Miolo Alya Safira Irtiqa
Published: September 2022

In Indonesia, nearly seven million children under five are stunted and throughout the world, Indonesia is the country with the fifth-highest stunting prevalence. South Sulawesi ranks fourth with a high stunting potential in Indonesia. Stunting is caused by multi-dimensional factors and not only due to malnutrition experienced by pregnant women and children under five. In more detail, several factors that cause stunting are the effects of poor care, the lack of household/family access to nutritious food, and the lack of access to clean water and sanitation. In addition to maternal characteristics and parenting, the problem of stunting is also influenced by environmental factors and geographical conditions (population density, climatic conditions, and inadequate sanitation) so the spatial analysis is important to do in overcoming this problem. In spatial data, often observations at a location (space) depend on observations at other locations that are nearby (neighboring). By using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) obtained variables that affect the prevalence of stunting in South Sulawesi Province, including the percentage of babies receiving vitamin A intake, the percentage of babies receiving exclusive breastfeeding, the percentage of babies receiving health care, the percentage of malnourished children under five, the percentage short toddlers, the percentage of infants receiving DPT-HB-Hib, Measles and BCG immunizations.  for the GWR model is 81.32% and based on variables that are significant to the prevalence of stunting in South Sulawesi Province, three clusters are formed.
Measuring and Profiling Social Vulnerability to Natural Disaster in Indonesia in 2019
Authors: Wijaya Yuliagnis Transver , Halim Ian Tryaldi
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, natural hazards are often seen from the nature perspective only. However, it is necessary to know not only about the hazards, but also the community resilience to prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters based on the social characteristics which are called social vulnerability. This study provides the identification of social vulnerability to natural hazards condition and characterization of the dominant factors at the district level in Indonesia using secondary data. The principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce 13 district-level variables into 4 components that represents the driving factors of social vulnerability. The results of PCA are used to quantify the social vulnerability level of the districts in Indonesia using social vulnerability index (SoVI), followed by the deeper exploration of social vulnerability problem using K-Means Clustering. The SoVI and cluster results were mapped by using QGIS to identify the social vulnerability at districts level. The research shows that most districts in Indonesia are at a low-level vulnerability. The districts with low vulnerability are spread in the Sumatera and Kalimantan area. However, there are 43 Districts in Eastern Indonesia are in a high-level vulnerability. These districts also suffer many problems, such low sosioeconomic status. The results of this study support not only the previous social vulnerability studies but also the government as the policymakers by setting priority regions and allocating the policies according to main social vulnerability problem of each district, especially in the most vulnerable regions.
Woven generalized fusion frame in Hilbert $C^{\ast}-$module
Authors: Nhari Fakhr-dine , Rossafi Mohamed
Published: September 2022

The notion of weaving was recently proposed to simulate a question in distributed signal processing and wireless sensor networks.In this paper we introduced the notion of a woven $g-$fusion frame in Hilbert $C^{\ast}-$modules, also we gives some properties. Finallly we study perturbation of weaving $g-$fusion frames.
Forecasting Inflation In Indonesia Using The Modified Fuzzy Time Series Cheng
Authors: Kadry Indi Ria Al , Massalesse Jusmawati , Nur Muh.
Published: September 2022

Inflation is one of the most important indicators to analyze a country’s economy. Therefore, it is necessary to forecast the inflation rate. Forecasting can be done by various methods, one of which is Fuzzy Time Series Cheng. In this study, several modifications were made to the method used. The purpose of this study is to forecast using the Modified Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) Cheng method and determine the accuracy of the forecasting results obtained. The results of this study indicate that the Modified FTS Cheng method can be used in forecasting, either by determining the interval average-based or using the Sturges equation. Based on the results of the calculation of forecasting accuracy using Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), the accuracy for Modified FTS Cheng by determining the average-based interval for forecasting based on the current state and next state is 11.58% and 5.78%, respectively. Furthermore, the Modified FTS Cheng by determining the interval using the Sturges equation resulted in a MAPE value of 9.61% and a FTS Cheng of 7.54%. The MAPE value of each method is less than 10%, which means that the method has a very good performance, except for Modified FTS Cheng by determining the average-based interval for forecasting based on current state has good performance with MAPE values ​​between 10 % and 20%.
New Mathematical Properties For Rayleigh distribution
Authors: Mahmoud Rehab , Mohamed Salah M.
Published: September 2022

Regression analysis is one of the most commonly statistical techniques used for analyzing data in different fields. And used to fit the relation between the dependent variable and the independent variables require strong assumption to be met in the model. Generalized linear models (GLMs) allow the extension of linear modeling ideas to a wider class of response types, such as count data or binary responses. Many statistical methods exist for such data types, but the advantage of the GLM approach is that it unites a seemingly disparate collection of response types under a common modeling methodology. So, the problem of the current research is to try to provide a new mathematical property for Exponentiated Rayleigh distribution, and it was one of the most important properties that was studied is to determine Harmonic Mean, as well as calculating the Quantile function, Moments of Residual life (MRL), Reversed Residual Life, Mean of Residual life. The study also presented the probability density function (pdf) and cumulative distribution function according to linear representations.
SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR TERHADAP PENELITIAN RELEVANSI NILAI SETELAH ADOPSI IFRS
Authors: Manuela Angel , Septiani Leny , Wulan Ariska Berlian Nur , Fitria Salsha Ramadhani Nur
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai relevansi nilai atau value relevance (VR) dengan meninjau dan menganalisis penelitian mengenai VR yang pernah dilakukan terutama di Indonesia. Metode tinjauan literatur terstruktur (SLR) digunakan untuk menelusuri perkembangan literatur VR. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam studi ini yaitu “adopsi IFRS”, “informasi akuntansi”, “relevansi nilai” dan “value relevance”. Kegunaan kata kunci “informasi akuntansi” yaitu untuk membatasi lingkup literatur VR yang ditelusuri adalah dalam konteks akuntansi. Penelitian yang ditinjau sebagian besar dari Indonesia dan terindeks SINTA, namun juga ada penelitian dari Turki dan Argentina. Penelitian ini mengkaji teori yang berkaitan dengan VR dan terutama membahas mengenai VR setelah adopsi IFRS di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Struktur Aset dan Biaya Keagenan Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang Dimediasi dengan Profitabilitas
Authors: Hermanto  , Liem Dravinca Rona
Published: September 2022

Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penentu kebijakan hutang (leverage) seperti struktur aset dan biaya keagenan dan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening. Kajian ini memanfaatkan metode analisis linear berganda dengan jenis data sekunder. Hasil dari kajian memperlihatkan struktur aset dan biaya keagenan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, serta struktur aset, biaya keagenan dan profitabilitas juga berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap leverage. Struktur aset mempunyai dampak negatif terhadap profitabilitas dan mempunyai dampak positif terhadap leverage. Biaya keagenan mempengaruhi profitabilitas secara negatif dan mempengaruhi leverage positif. Profitabilitas mempunyai pengaruh negatif terhadap leverage. Temuan penelitian di mana perusahaan yang memperhatikan struktur aset dan biaya keagenan, dapat mengatasi kebijakan utang dan meningkatkan profitabilitasnya.

Kata Kunci : Aset, Biaya Keagenan, Profitabilitas, Leverage
Implementation of Flora and Fauna-Based Smart Word Learning Media to Empower Elementary School Students' Motivation and Science Literacy
Authors: Asy’ari  , Fitriyah Lailatul , Putra Deni Adi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to develop learning media based on Flora and Fauna to increase motivation and scientific literacy at the elementary level, especially at SD Negeri Latsari IV Tuban. This smart word learning media is a two-dimensional teaching aid. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This study resulted in a Flora and Fauna-based learning media for Smart Words for elementary school children. The making of learning media is made of easily available materials such as cardboard, paperboard, and HVS paper, letters and also ordinary printed pictures. The results of the research data analysis used questionnaire data analysis, interview data analysis, observation data analysis and documentation data analysis. In the percentage of the results of the application of the Flora and Fauna based Smart Words learning media, 87% of students are happy with the learning process and with this learning media, students become more enthusiastic in learning. The Flora and Fauna-based Smart Word learning media is very suitable to be applied in learning, especially at the elementary level. This learning media is able to increase students' interest in learning and students' motivation in studying Flora and Fauna so that it becomes a fun learning process, as well as increasing the variety of learning media in the classroom.
Application of clean dredged material to facilitate contaminated sediment source control
Authors: Moore David , Acevedo-Acevedo Damarys , Gidley Philip
Published: September 2022

Navigation channels, turning basins, and other US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)–managed navigation infrastructure often serve as repositories for contaminated sediment from off-site sources. As much as 10% of the material that USACE dredges on an annual basis is contaminated such that it requires additional and more costly management (for example, rehandling and placement in managed confined disposal facilities). Presence of contaminated sediments constrain potential management options resulting in additional costs and opportunity loss from the inability to beneficially use the material. One potential solution is applying clean dredged material to stabilize and isolate contaminated sediment sources, preventing further transport and introduction to USACE-managed infrastructure. This document summarizes a comprehensive literature review of laboratory and field case studies relevant to using clean dredged material to isolate or stabilize contaminated sediments, focusing on the physical, chemical, and biological parameters critical to establishing its feasibility and long-term effectiveness. Potentially effective engineering control measures were also reviewed where erosion and site hydrodynamics are facilitating the transport of contaminated sediments to USACE-maintained navigation infrastructure. This literature review documents and summarizes those factors considered in establishing feasibility and long-term effectiveness of the approach as well as the applicable engineering tools employed and constraints encountered.
Quantitative Analysis of Restrained Shrinkage Cracking in Oilwell Cement Using Digital Image Correlation
Authors: Alberdi-Pagola P. , Marcos-Meson V. , Paegle I. , Filtenborg-Simonsen P. , Afrough A. , Fischer G.
Published: September 2022

Cracking of oilwell cement sheaths may lead to loss of reservoir isolation and uncontrolled hydrocarbon leakage to the environment. This paper presents a methodology to characterize the crack pattern and quantify individual cracks in cement sheaths formed due to the restrained shrinkage of the cement, focusing on the range of 5 to 200-µm crack widths. For this purpose, high-resolution cameras are used for image acquisition together with a digital image correlation (DIC) method, and a newly developed data analysis process is applied for crack detection and quantification. The methodology is applied in a case study where cracks formed in the top and perimeter surfaces of a cement ring are detected, quantified, and classified according to crack properties such as width and orientation. The obtained information on cracks with a resolution on the micrometer level proves the effectiveness of the methodology to quantify cracks in the target width range. In addition, crack characteristics such as position, length, and orientation are also quantified, and values including spacing between cracks and cracked areas are calculated. This methodology is demonstrated in this paper to detect cracking induced by restrained drying shrinkage deformations but can be applied generally to document cracking in cement sheaths under different loading and boundary conditions.
Opportunities for the preemptive formation of decent labor remuneration for researchers in the Russian regions
Authors: Golovchin M. A.
Published: September 2022

Objective: to assess the level of formation of conditions for decent remuneration of researchers in the Russian regions. Currently, this sphere faces either being ahead of the targets proposed by the state as part of the social policy implementation, or lagging behind them.

Methods: the study uses a methodology of calculating the modified advance coefficient, which determines the growth rate of employees’ wages in comparison with the growth rate of the target indicator in the regions. The modified methodology also provides for accounting for the impact of horizontal unevenness on wages in science, which triggers the “middle income trap”. Due to this trap, measurements of the effectiveness of public policy in the studied area are not amenable to clear categorization. The coefficient implies taking into account the growth rate of wages of researchers, the growth rate of the target indicator and the weight of the region (which in turn reflects the formation of conditions for decent wages for all employees in the Russian Federation subject).

Results: according to calculations based on Rosstat data for 2021, only one region showed an advanced growth rate of researchers’ salaries (Leningradskaya oblast). In the remaining 79 Russian Federation subjects, the growth rate of wages in science is lagging behind the growth rate of the target indicator (i.e., they have not used all the opportunities for the formation of decent earnings of researchers). The achievement of the target indicator (200% of the average wage of employees in the region) in these territories is due to the growth of salaries of a limited part of the staff.

Scientific novelty: the study determined an algorithm for monitoring the advanced wage growth of researchers in the Russian regions and the principles of public policy (as a set of fundamental and institutional solutions) that will contribute to the formation of decent wages in Russian science.

Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used to form a system of state monitoring of wages in budgetary sectors, as well as to improve the “Science” national project.
Assessment of the efficiency of implementation of public-private partnership projects taking into account their life cycles and key stakeholders’ interests
Authors: Merzlov I. Yu.
Published: September 2022

Objective: to develop criteria for objective and comprehensive assessment of the success of public-private partnership (PPP) projects.

Methods: in the process of the research, the method of systematic literature review was used.

Results: as a result of the study, it was concluded that the success of a PPP project is a relative concept and requires detailing (1) from the viewpoint of which particular stakeholder the project is evaluated and (2) relative to which stage of the project life cycle the assessment is made. This understanding allowed proposing a universal approach to assessing the success of PPP projects, based on the criteria assessment matrix developed by us, which takes into account the stages of the project life cycle and the interests of its stakeholders.

Scientific novelty: the systematization of studies available in the Russian and world literature concerning the assessment of the success of both investment projects in general and PPP projects in particular allowed identifying a universal set of criteria for such an assessment. This, in turn, contributes to a more adequate and clear interpretation of the conclusions made by a wide range of authors of research in the field of PPP, who quite often refer to “successful” PPP projects, without giving their own understanding of the criteria for determining success.

Practical significance: the developed criteria matrix for assessing the success of PPP projects can become a starting point for improving methodological approaches and normative-legal documents regulating the implementation of PPP projects at the federal and regional levels. Regional and municipal executive authorities planning the implementation of new PPP projects can use the proposed matrix for assessing the success of PPP projects in their work in order, on the one hand, to increase the investment attractiveness of the projects being developed, and on the other hand, to ensure better and objective control over their further implementation.
Unmasking the Tissue-Resident Eukaryotic DNA Virome in Humans
Authors: Pyöriä Lari , Pratas Diogo , Toppinen Mari , Hedman Klaus , Sajantila Antti , Perdomo Maria F.
Published: September 2022

Background

Little is known on the landscape of viruses that have taken residence within our cells, nor on the interplay with the host imperative for their persistence. However, a lifetime of interactions conceivably have an imprint on our physiology and immune phenotype. Importantly, current metagenomics-insights on the healthy human virome are derived from bodily fluids, which are only a proxy of the true prevalence of human eukaryotic viruses within tissues. Most significantly, the virome’s systemic composition across the different organs of an individual has thus far remained uncharted.

Results

In this work, we revealed the genetic make-up of the eukaryotic human DNA virome in the body and showed that each organ (colon, liver, lung, heart, brain, kidney, skin, blood, hair) has unique viral compositions. By integration of quantitative (qPCR) and qualitative (hybrid-capture sequencing) analysis, we identified the DNAs of 17 viruses, primarily herpes-,
parvo-, papilloma- and anello-viruses (>80% prevalence), typically persisting in low copies (mean 540 copies/ million cells). The within-sample diversities (a-diversity) were highest in the lung, liver, colon, and kidney. We assembled in total 70 viral genomes (>90% breadth coverage), distinct in each of the individuals, and identified high sequence homology across the organs. Moreover, we detected variations in virome composition and distribution in two individuals with underlying malignant conditions.

Conclusions

Our findings reveal unprecedented prevalences of viral DNAs in human organs. We showed that bodily fluids, although accessible to sampling, fail to deliver a comprehensive view of the numerous intracellular viruses colonizing our tissues. Our data demonstrate how a multi-organ approach is essential for analyzing differing virome compositions in various disease states. This atlas provides a fundamental ground for the studies of correlates to disease, and for the interpretation of next-generation sequencing data in clinical virology. Ultimately, our findings call for investigation of the crosstalk between human DNA viruses, the host, and other microbes, as it predictably has a significant impact on our health.
Improving sexual dysfunction through guided imagery and music (GIM): A clinical trial study
Authors: Mohammadi Elahe , AbdiShahshahani Mahshid , Noroozi Mahnaz , Mohammadi Ali Zade , Beigi Marjan
Published: September 2022

Background
Women with perfect health are strong foundations of a healthy and prosperous family life and suppressing the natural needs of women will have adverse effects on the intimacy and vitality of family members especially in the field of sexual function. This study aimed to determine the effect of guided imagery and music (GIM) on the level of sexual function in women with sexual dysfunction.
Methods
This study was performed as a clinical trial on 72 women of reproductive age with sexual dysfunction (two 36-individual groups) referred to comprehensive health centers in Isfahan, Iran. Sampling was conducted in a convenience way and by step-by-step stages of guided imagery and music. No special intervention was performed in the control group. Data collection tools were demographic characteristics questionnaire and standard questionnaire of female sexual function index. Data analysis was performed by SPSS software using descriptive and analytical statistics with 95% confidence level.
Result
There was no statistically significant difference in sexual function and demographic characteristics before the intervention between the two groups (Pvalue > 0.05). The results demonstrated that the overall score of sexual function in the intervention subjects was better than the control group. (Pvalue < 0.05) Improvement of sexual function dimensions (desire, arousal, orgasm) were also significant in the intervention group compared to the control group (Pvalue < 0.05).
Conclusion
Guided imagery and music (GIM) can be effective in improving women sexual function. This technique is recommended for reproductive age women with sexual dysfunction or women who want to enhance sexual function.
In vitro anti-hepatocellular carcinogenesis of 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O- galloyl-β-D-glucose
Authors: Jiang Yuhan , Bi Jing-hui , Wu Minrui , Ye Shijie , Hu Lei , Yi Yang , Wang Hongxun , Wang Li-mei
Published: September 2022

The main aim of this study was to explore the antitumor effects and mechanism of 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose on human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. A network pharmacology method was first used to predict the possible inhibition of hepatocellular carcinoma growth by β-PGG through the p53 signaling pathway. Next, the CCK-8 assay was performed to evaluate changes in the survival rate of human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells treated with different concentrations of the drug; flow cytometry was used to detect changes in cell cycle, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential, and intracellular Ca2+ concentration; and real-time fluorescence quantification and immunoblotting were performed to evaluate changes in the expression of P53, BAX, and BCL-2. Results showed that the expression of P53 genes and proteins associated with the p53 signaling pathway was significantly increased by β-PGG treatment. It was found that β-PGG significantly inhibited survival of HepG2 cells, promoted apoptosis, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential and intracellular Ca2+ concentration, upregulated P53 gene and protein expression, increased CASP3 expression, and induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells. In conclusion, this study has shown that network pharmacology can accurately predict the target of β-PGG's anti-hepatocellular carcinoma action. Moreover, it was evident that β-PGG can induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells by activating the p53 signaling pathway to achieve its anti-hepatocellular carcinoma effect in vitro.