bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Path-Planning Method Recommended for Multi-UAV Police Patrols Based on the Wolf Pack Optimization Algorithm Using CDRS and DRSS
Authors: Wang Dongxing , Zhang Meijing , Huang Zhiyang
Published: January 2025

Multi-UAV path planning for police patrols plays an important role in public security work, and while many path-planning algorithms have been applied in this area, all of them possess various degrees of shortcomings. To further improve the accuracy and efficiency of multi-UAV path planning for police patrols, this paper proposes a multi-UAV police patrol path-planning method based on an improved wolf pack optimization algorithm using the strategies of Composite Directional Raid and Dynamic Random Search (PMU-3PM-IWPA). Firstly, a multi-UAV police patrol path-planning model was constructed to reflect the planning problem for multi-UAV police patrol paths (PMU-3PM). Moreover, to enhance the performance of the existing wolf pack optimization algorithm, this paper proposes an improved wolf pack optimization algorithm (for short CDR-DRS-WPOA), including the Composite-Directional Raid Strategy (CDRS), aimed at enhancing global exploration capability, as well as the Dynamic Random Search Strategy (DRSS), with a view to speeding up the convergence for simple problems and heightening the optimization accuracy for difficult problems. Finally, the improved wolf pack optimization algorithm was adopted to solve the issue of multi-UAV path planning for police patrols, and numerical experiments were carried out on 20 public classical datasets as well as PMU-3PM compared with GA, PSO, WDX-WPOA, and DAF-BRS-CWOA. The results indicate that CDR-DRS-WPOA took 20~80% less time and possessed more optimization accuracy, and that PMU-3PM-IWPA based on CDR-DRS-WPOA offers excellent performance.
Consensus on the Cosmetic Use of a Novel Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Product (NEWLUX®) for Facial Expression Muscles: 2024 Guidelines and Discussions by Korean Experts
Authors: Rho Nark-Kyoung , Bae Gee Young , Choi Moon Seop , Chung Woon-Kyong , Kim Hoon-Young , Kim Hyoung Moon , Lee Hong-Ki , Lee Yong Woo , Oh Wook , Song Wu-Chul
Published: January 2025

Background: Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNTA) is widely used in aesthetic facial rejuvenation medicine. The exponential growth in using BoNTA for cosmetic purposes in Korea necessitates an update to the existing practice guidelines, building upon the consensus established by Korean experts in 2013. Aims: This work aims to provide an updated Korean consensus guideline for the safe and effective use of a novel BoNTA product (NEWLUX) for facial expression muscles. Methods: A panel of ten Korean experts in dermatology, plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and clinical anatomy convened in February 2024. They reviewed prior guidelines, including the 2013 Korean consensus, and shared their expertise on dosage, injection techniques, and potential complications associated with the use of the novel BoNTA product for facial expression muscles. The recommendations aimed to guide the best practices of the average aesthetic healthcare professional. Results: The panel reached a consensus on various aspects of using the BoNTA product, including recommended injection sites, dosages, and techniques for different aesthetic conditions caused by facial expression muscles. The resulting guideline emphasizes safety and efficacy, with recommendations based on the collective experience of the expert panel. Conclusion: This updated consensus guideline provides practical recommendations from Korean experts on the use of the novel BoNTA product for facial expression muscles. The guidelines will ensure safe and effective treatments while reflecting the latest advancements in the field.
Public Acceptance of Smart and Green Mobility Hubs in Attica, Greece
Authors: Papantoniou Panagiotis , Pavlou Dimosthenis , Amprasi Vasiliki , Sinou Maria
Published: January 2025

Mobility hubs are meeting points for shared and active mobility within the existing public transport system. Despite an extensive public transportation network, private vehicle dependency remains high, indicating a critical need to enhance alternative transport modes. The aim of this study was to investigate public acceptance of smart and green mobility hubs, a crucial parameter for the successful transition from passenger cars to public transport. To achieve this objective, a stated preference survey was developed and distributed to a sample of 152 participants at two stations, namely Voula and Irakleio, that correspond to different public transport modes, tram and metro. Results indicated a generally positive attitude towards the development of green and smart mobility hubs. The survey revealed variations in commuter preferences between the two locations, with green spaces and smart charging benches being highly valued. Ultimately, this research illustrated that well-designed mobility hubs are instrumental in creating efficient, sustainable and livable urban environments, setting a new standard for future urban planning and development. The proposed interventions are expected to substantially contribute to the promotion of sustainable urban mobility in the respective areas and the broader city, enhancing quality of life and reducing the environmental footprint.
Comment on Kerro Dego et al. Evaluation of Streptococcus uberis Surface Proteins as Vaccine Antigens to Control S. uberis Mastitis in Dairy Cows. Vaccines 2021, 9, 868
Authors: Collado Rosa , Montbrau Carlos , Sabaté David , Prenafeta Antoni
Published: January 2025

A recent publication by Kerro Dego et al [...]
Resilience in the Vaccine Supply Chain: Learning from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hay Megan , Teichert Anika , Kilz Sarah , Vosen Agnes
Published: January 2025

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic revealed vaccine supply chain (VSC) weaknesses and enabled post-pandemic analysis highlighting the growing importance of supply chain resilience. This study analyzes weaknesses and potentials for VSC resilience from an industry perspective. Insights from this study are aimed at supporting helping managers and policy-makers build a more resilient vaccine supply. Methods: A qualitative semi-structured interview study was conducted with 12 industry experts along the VSC. The interviews were assessed concerning the learnings from the pandemic in a two-step content analysis. Codes were assigned to key VSC concepts and variables and then linked to political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental (PESTLE) dimensions. The complex multi-stakeholder supply chain was visualized in a system overview, highlighting main actors, roles, constraints, and resilience. Results: The analysis resulted in 60 codes, categorized into the six PESTLE dimensions and three additional (sub)groups (mRNA, Supply chain resilience, and Solutions). The largest dimension was Economic, with 39 codes, including the Supply chain resilience subgroup. Twelve stakeholder groups were identified, with purchasers, manufacturers, suppliers, developers, and regulatory agencies being the most significant in emergency vaccine manufacturing situations. Conclusions: The system overview demonstrated the VSC as a complex network of actors with unaligned goals rather than a linear supply chain. This study shows that the VSC is characterized by uncertainty due to external factors, like the unpredictability of new emergencies, and internal factors like vaccine demand. The lack of transparency between industry stakeholders exacerbates VSC disruption. We conclude that infrastructures and management practices that enable increased transparency and collaboration between stakeholders hold the greatest potential for strengthening the VSC’s resilience to future pandemics.
Innovative Methodology for Generating Representative Driving Profiles for Heavy-Duty Trucks from Measured Vehicle Data
Authors: Witham Gordon , Swierc Daniel , Rozum Anna , Eckstein Lutz
Published: January 2025

The imperative for electrification of road transport, driven by global climate targets, underscores the need for innovative powertrain systems in heavy-duty vehicles. When developing new electric drive modules, individual operational requirements need to be considered instead of generalized usage profiles, as heavy-duty vehicles experience significantly differing loads depending on their field of operation. Real driving data, representing the demands of different application scenarios, offers great potential for digital replication of driving conditions at different stages of simulation and physical validation. Application- and vehicle-specific longitudinal requirements during operation are particularly relevant for the dimensioning of powertrain components. Road gradient and mass estimation assist in the description of these operating conditions, allowing for detailed modeling of the real load conditions. An incorporation of real driving data instead of solely relying on standardized cycles has the potential of tailoring components to the target lead users and applications. While some operating conditions can be recorded by vehicle manufacturers, these are usually not accessible by third parties. In this paper, the authors present an innovative methodology of estimating vehicle parameters for the generation of representative driving profiles for implementation into a consecutive powertrain design process. The approach combines the measurement of real driving data with state estimation. The authors show that the presented methodology enables the generation of driving profiles with less than 25% deviation from the original data set.
Válogatás az 1956-os forradalom skandináv irodalmából
Authors: Klaudia Császár , Dorottya Fejes , Benedek Kiss , Natália Kovács , Máté Macher , Hanga Viola Kozsik , Pál Szabó
Published: January 2025

A válogatásban szereplő fordítások az 1956-os forradalom és emigráció emlékezetével foglalkozó kutatószeminárium keretében készültek.
How do GPs’ new ways of working affect community nurses? A qualitative study
Authors: Polak Louisa , Pollock Kristian , Barclay Stephen , Bowers Ben
Published: January 2025

Background A growing literature examines the way two changes in primary care – the shift towards remote working, and the diversification of practice teams to incorporate, for instance, physician associates and paramedics – affect patient care within the practice. However, little is known about these changes’ effects on community nurses. Aim To explore community nurses’ experiences of delivering palliative care in the context of GPs’ new ways of working. Design and Setting Qualitative study using focus groups. Method Focus groups were conducted on Zoom with community nurses working in the UK. Data were analysed thematically, using constant comparison. Results Community nurses described extending their roles in palliative care. Alongside pride and satisfaction about this, participants raised several concerns and dissatisfactions, some of which they associated with changes in GPs’ ways of working. Two dissatisfactions concerned remote working. First, remote communication with colleagues was seen as creating obstacles to nurses’ everyday collaboration with GPs, damaging important working relationships. Second, nurses increased their workload by taking the lead in person-centred care where they saw remote provision by GPs as unsatisfactory. Where workforce diversification led to delegating home visits to paramedics or nurse practitioners, community nurses described feeling a lack of the “GP back-up” that many identified as essential for community palliative care. Conclusion When considering and evaluating interventions that change the way GPs work, policy-makers and commissioners should look not only at consequences affecting primary care teams, but also at effects across the complex ecosystem within which these teams operate.
Adapting the Primary Care Assessment Tool for sub-Saharan Africa: a validation study
Authors: Mash Robert , Bello Kefilath , Besigye Innocent K , Galle Anna
Published: January 2025

Background

The World Health Organization’s (WHO) measurement framework for primary health care includes the core functions of primary care: first-contact access, comprehensiveness, coordination, continuity, and person-centredness. The Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT), originally developed in the USA, was adapted for use by four African countries, and can measure the core functions of primary care.

Aim

To face and content validate a PCAT for sub-Saharan Africa that measures the core functions of primary care.

Design & setting

Nineteen countries within the Primary Care and Family Medicine (PRIMAFAMED) network for sub-Saharan Africa participated in a validation study.

Method

Two stages included a PRIMAFAMED workshop to assess face validity and a Delphi study to reach consensus on content validity among an expert panel as well as key stakeholders.

Results

Thirteen countries participated in the workshop and suggested rephrasing 39 items, deleting six and adding four new items. Nineteen countries participated in the Delphi study and all 20 panel members reached consensus (>70%) on including the items as written. Seven experts and stakeholders reviewed the PCAT and suggested rephrasing 23 items, deleting one and adding one. The final PCAT for sub-Saharan Africa (SSA-PCAT) consists of 85 items that measure affiliation with the primary care facility, first-contact access and utilisation, comprehensiveness, continuity, coordination, and person-centredness, as well as health, demographic and socioeconomic status.

Conclusion

The SSA-PCAT will now be piloted in Benin, Uganda, and South Africa. Further psychometric evaluation will be possible followed by more widespread use by researchers, district managers, and policymakers in the region.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA PADA PRODUK GALVALUME DI PT. TATA METAL LESTARI
Authors: Supratman Jasan , Darya Prasanta Prayoga Dwi
Published: January 2025

PT. Tata Metal Lestari merupakan suatu perusahaan yang memproduksi produk setengah jadi berupa produk galvalume. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PT. Tata Metal Lestari yaitu terkait adanya produk yang mengalami defect sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas produk galvalume selama 12 bulan terakhir tepatnya pada periode Januari  2023   sampai   Desember   2023.   Tujuan   dalam   penelitian   ini menganalisis kualitas produk galvalume menggunakan metode Six Sigma untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab defect dan strategi pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Six Sigma yang bertujuan untuk pengendalian dan peningkatan  kualitas.  Hasil  penelitian  didapatkan  bahwa  faktor  penyebab  defect produk galvalume adalah faktor manusia, faktor mesin dan faktor material, dengan hasil nilai rata-rata sigma sebesar 4,112 dan rata-rata DPMO sebesar 4988,44. Usulan perbaikan untuk mencegah terjadinya defect produk galvalume adalah penambahan sikat  pembersih  (brush  crubber)  menjadi  8  buah  yang  awalnya  4  buah  dan memberikan pelatihan kepada karyawan terhadap pengoperasian mesin yang bersifat dinamis atau berubah – ubah.
Restauração do sistema de uroproctologia pós reversão da paraplegia, por meio da empregabilidade de células olfativas: relato de caso
Authors: Oliveira Souza Denise Elaine , Rocha Seixas Candice , De Assis Mendonça Lívia Maria Rocha , De Almada Santana Jaqueline Tosta , Dos Santos Batista Kelvin Thierry
Published: January 2025

Introdução. Devido a respostas neuroprotetoras, a paraplegia, condição neurológica, pode afetar a vida de uma pessoa, não apenas na marcha, mas em outros sistemas, como o de Uroproctologia. Objetivo. Diante disso, esse estudo visou explanar resultados na funcionalidade do referido sistema, através da utilização de Células Embainhadas Olfativas. Método. Foram selecionados artigos a respeito, além de entrevista semiestruturada com o paciente após liberação do Comitê de Ética. Conclusão. O Projeto Experimental denominado “The Wraclow Walk Again”, desenvolvido pelo Dr Raisman, visava apenas a retomada da marcha, porém, reflexos dos seus benefícios foram desencadeados no Sistema de Uroproctologia.
Impactos psicológicos decorrentes da segurança pública: do adoecimento do policial militar à família do profissional
Authors: Costa Alceu Abilio , Freitas Luiz Rogério de
Published: January 2025

O artigo explora os impactos psicológicos decorrentes da atuação na segurança pública, com ênfase no adoecimento do policial militar e os reflexos para sua família. A rotina desses profissionais, marcada por riscos constantes, violência e pressão emocional, é apontada como fonte de transtornos psicológicos graves, como depressão, estresse, ansiedade e síndrome de Burnout. Além disso, o estudo aborda como essas condições afetam diretamente a dinâmica familiar, gerando distanciamento emocional, conflitos e dificuldades de convivência. A pesquisa destaca, ainda, o papel fundamental dos psicólogos na prevenção e manejo dos danos emocionais, tanto para o policial quanto para seus familiares, propondo estratégias de acolhimento, fortalecimento de vínculos e suporte educacional. A conclusão aponta para a necessidade de intervenções contínuas e integradas que priorizem a saúde mental e o bem-estar desses profissionais e suas famílias, promovendo uma abordagem humanizada e eficaz no enfrentamento das adversidades da carreira policial.
Renaming a baseball legacy: The Cleveland Guardians
Authors:   Ursuline College, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, De Vinne Christine
Published: January 2025

For 105 years, the baseball team in Cleveland, Ohio, was known as the Indians. Invoking a tradition dating to 1915, the team’s owners long defended the name, despite pleas, protests, even legal action by Native Americans. However, in July 2020, prompted by national unrest following the murder of George Floyd, the team announced that it would reconsider. This paper examines the renaming of the Cleveland Indians, now the Cleveland Guardians, as a case study in the cultural importance of names. The approach is qualitative, describing the team’s name history, the context of its renaming, and the processes of name selection and communication. The ultimate choice, made public in 2021, is analyzed from onomastic and rhetorical perspectives, while fan reaction is tracked across the spectrum from opposition to endorsement, modulating to widespread acceptance by 2022, the first season with the team’s new name and logo. The rebranding of Cleveland baseball demonstrates the power of renaming to safeguard a legacy while undoing appropriation and stereotyping.
Nadia-Nicoleta Morărașu & Floriana Popescu, An English-Romanian explanatory dictionary of onomastic phrasemes, Bucharest: Pro Universitaria, 2024, 220 pp., ISBN 978-606-26-1909-1
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania, North University Centre of Baia Mare, Romania, Felecan Oliviu
Published: January 2025

Onomastic terminology is increasingly attracting the attention of researchers from all over the world, as testified by the growing number of publications treating this subject. An English-Romanian Explanatory Dictionary of Onomastic Phrasemes, written by Nadia-Nicoleta Morărașu and Floriana Popescu, aligns with this trend of popularizing scientific terminology, offering readers more or less well-known examples of phrases featuring anthroponyms, toponyms, mythonyms, or charactonyms.
Toponyme in La Gran Sabana/Venezuela als Zeugen indigener Tradition, religiöser Missionstätigkeit und politischer Interessen – zwischen der Nationalsprache Spanisch und der indigenen Sprache Pemon
Authors:   Friedrich Schiller Universität, Germany, Kuhn Julia , Matos Rafael Eduardo ,   Friedrich Schiller Universität, Germany
Published: January 2025

In this article we deal with the toponymy of La Gran Sabana in southeastern Venezuela. We present fundamental considerations on the conception of space following Foucault and his thoughts on the sacralization of spaces and the spatial turn. We then describe the study area and introduce the area of La Gran Sabana. We pay particular attention to the residents, the indigenous people of Pemon. In order to understand the current language contact situation, the settlement of La Gran Sabana is traced from before the missionary activity in the region. On this basis, we look at the religiously motivated community names in this region, as recorded in the 2011 census, and how they illustrate the statistical distribution of toponyms based on the indigenous language, on the Spanish language (especially the Christian and religiously motivated names), and hybrid names. From this we can deduce the significant influence of the missionaries. At the same time the high proportion of indigenous elements in the toponymy shows the strength and permanence of the indigenous culture and language.
Борьба с опустыниванием в Республике Мали
Authors: Свинцов И.П.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются природоохранные и мелиоративные мероприятия, направленные на борьбу с опустыниванием и деградацией экосистем. Особое внимание уделено деятельности советских научных учреждений, таких как Всероссийский научно-исследо-вательский институт агролесомелиорации и Институт пустынь Академии наук Туркменистана, которые сыграли ключевую роль в разработке и реализации мер по восстановлению плодородия почв, защите хозяйственных объектов от песчаных заносов и повышению продуктивности деградированных земель. В работе детально описан опыт СССР в разработке природоохранных стратегий, который был применен в международных проектах, таких как программа ООН по борьбе с опустыниванием в Республике Мали. Основными направлениями программы стали лесомелиоративные работы, рациональное использование пастбищ, восстановление растительного покрова, создание плантаций древесины и внедрение мероприятий по повышению экологической осведомленности местного населения. Процесс опустынивания в регионе Томбукту анализируется как результат климатических изменений и нерациональной хозяйственной деятельности. Автором предложена комплексная стратегия стабилизации деградации экосистем, основанная на профилактических и активных мелиоративных мероприятиях. Также приводится оценка состояния природных экосистем и разработаны рекомендации по рациональному управлению ресурсами, позволяющие обеспечить устойчивое социально-экономическое развитие региона.

The paper considers environmental and land reclamation measures aimed at combating desertification and ecosystem degradation. Special attention is given to the activities of Soviet scientific institutions, such as the All-Russian Research Institute of Agroforestry Reclamation and the Institute of Deserts of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan, which played a key role in developing and implementing measures for soil fertility restoration, protection of agricultural assets from sand encroachment, and improving the productivity of degraded lands. The paper provides a detailed account of the Soviet Union's experience in developing environmental strategies, which were applied in international projects such as the UN Desertification Program in the Republic of Mali. The main components of the program included afforestation and reclamation efforts, rational use of pastures, restoration of vegetation cover, establishment of wood plantations, and the implementation of activities aimed at raising environmental awareness among the local population. The desertification process in the Timbuktu region is analyzed as a consequence of climate change and unsustainable economic practices. The author proposes a comprehensive strategy for stabilizing ecosystem degradation, based on preventive and active reclamation measures. The article also includes an assessment of the state of natural ecosystems and presents recommendations for the rational management of resources to ensure the sustainable socio-economic development of the region.
Инвентаризация биоресурсной дендрологической коллекции Камышинского дендрария ФНЦ агроэкологии РАН
Authors: Вишнякова В.В.
Published: January 2025

В связи с необходимостью адекватного понимания сложившейся ситуации, а также планирования мероприятий для восстановления ресурсного потенциала и поддержания дальнейшего устойчивого развития дендрологических коллекций ФНЦ агроэкологии РАН актуальными являются мониторинг и, в том числе, проведение периодической инвентаризации, включающей комплексную оценку состояния интродукционного ресурса. Объектом исследования является биоресурсная дендрологическая коллекция Камышинского дендрария. Дендрарий расположен на территории Нижневолжской станции по селекции древесных пород (филиал ФНЦ агроэкологии РАН) в городе Камышине Волгоградской области. Инвентаризация и оценка состояния дендрологических коллекций дендрария проводилась по стандартным методикам, включала натурные обследования и камеральную обработку. Подеревная съемка с координатной привязкой каждого дерева, кустарника или типа насаждений проводилась с помощью универсального GNSS-приемника. Картографирование, последующее дешифрирование космоснимков, визуализация результатов и последующая разработка плана инвентаризации осуществлялись в геоинформационной системе QGIS 3.32. В результате проведенных исследований были разработаны картографические материалы пространственного распределения коллекционного фонда на территории Камышинского дендрария ФНЦ агроэкологии РАН, определено современное состояние насаждений для дальнейшего восстановления и управления.

In connection with the need for an adequate understanding of the current situation, as well as planning measures to restore the resource potential and support further sustainable development of the dendrological collections of the Federal Scientific Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, monitoring and, in particular, periodic inventory, including a comprehensive assessment of the state of the introduced resource, are relevant. The object of the study is the bioresource dendrological collection of the Kamyshin Arboretum. The Arboretum is located on the territory of the Lower Volga Station for the Selection of Tree Species (a branch of the Federal Scientific Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences) in the city of Kamyshin, Volgograd Region. Inventory and assessment of the state of the dendrological collections of the arboretum were carried out using standard methods, including field surveys and office processing. Tree-by-tree survey with coordinate referencing of each tree, shrub or type of planting was carried out using a universal GNSS receiver. Mapping, subsequent interpretation of space images, visualization of results and subsequent development of the inventory plan were carried out in the QGIS 3.32 geoinformation system. As a result of the conducted research, cartographic materials of the spatial distribution of the collection fund on the territory of the Kamyshin Arboretum of the Federal Scientific Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences were developed, the current state of plantings was determined for further restoration and management.
Эффективность лесной мелиорации на склоновых землях в засушливых условиях
Authors: Корнеева Е.А.
Published: January 2025

В мире экологические проблемы, связанные с сельским хозяйством, уже продолжительное время решаются с помощью лесной мелиорации. Международное научное сообщество проявило интерес к этому инновационному методу обеспечения устойчивости сельских территорий, поскольку он обладает огромным потенциалом для улучшения состояния почвенного покрова и окружающей среды в засушливых регионах, а также повышения уровня жизни сельского населения. Основным используемым методом для оценки эффективности лесной мелиорации являлось моделирование защитной лесистости угодий (соотношения защитных лесных насаждений и севооборотов) и системный анализ полученных данных. Затраты, связанные с созданием лесомелиоративных комплексов, рассчитывались с использованием базового ресурсного подхода. Выгоды от присутствия деревьев в агроландшафте оценивались с помощью метода общей экономической ценности их экосистемных услуг. Было установлено, что общая стоимость мероприятий по противоэрозионной лесной мелиорации склонов в засушливых условиях колеблется от 5,5 до 12,5 тыс. руб. в расчете на гектар покрытой лесом площади и напрямую зависит от крутизны склона, уровня защитной лесистости и метода, используемого для создания лесных насаждений. В то же время выгоды, получаемые от систем лесомелиорации в виде экосистемных услуг, превышают затраты на создание лесомелиоративных комплексов примерно в 9-14 раз.

In the world, environmental problems related to agriculture have been solved for a long time with the help of forest reclamation. The international scientific community has shown interest in this innovative method of ensuring the sustainability of rural areas, as it has great potential to improve the state of soil cover and the environment in arid regions, as well as improve the standard of living of rural populations. The main method used to assess the effectiveness of forest reclamation was the modeling of protective forest cover (the ratio of protective forest stands and crop rotations) and a systematic analysis of the data obtained. The costs associated with the creation of forest reclamation complexes were calculated using a basic resource approach. The benefits of the presence of trees in the agricultural landscape were assessed using the method of the total economic value of their ecosystem services. It was found that the total cost of measures for anti-erosion forest reclamation of slopes in arid conditions ranges from 5.5 to 12.5 thousand rubles per hectare of forested area and directly depends on the steepness of the slope, the level of protective forest cover and the method used to create forest plantations. At the same time, the benefits received from forest reclamation systems in the form of ecosystem services exceed the costs of creating forest reclamation complexes by about 9-14 times.
La norma ISO 21001:2018 y su relación con la eficiencia terminal de los programas de ingeniería del Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Guasave
Authors: Bea Berrelleza Celia Yudith , Escobar Gutiérrez Edgar
Published: January 2025

La norma ISO 21001:2018 es para los sistemas de gestión de las organizaciones educativas, misma que ha ganado importancia en el ámbito de la educación superior, asimismo la eficiencia terminal es un indicador crucial de la calidad educativa, por tanto su relación es un tema de interés creciente para el Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM) Campus Guasave; ya que la adopción de esta norma impactará en la calidad y la efectividad de los programas de ingeniería que se imparten en esta institución educativa. Su objetivo es la colocación del estudiante en el centro del proceso educativo, reconociendo sus necesidades individuales y adaptando los servicios educativos para satisfacerlas; también fomenta su participación activa, la del personal educativo, padres y otras partes interesadas. Este estudio se enfoca en el paradigma positivista, porque se basa en la objetividad y la búsqueda de hechos verificables; en este caso al realizar un comparativo de datos estadísticos entre el 2022 y 2023 de los indicadores de desempeño, utilizando el enfoque de investigación cuantitativa; obteniendo resultados donde se visualiza la contribución de la norma antes referenciada en optimizar la planificación y el diseño de programas de ingenierías hasta la evaluación del rendimiento estudiantil; reduciendo las tasas de abandono escolar y contribuyendo a la retención de los educandos, llevándolos a culminar sus estudios de manera oportuna; lo cual beneficia con una eficiencia terminal exitosa; razonamiento que nos lleva a considerar que es pertinente la adopción de esta norma en las demás instituciones de educación superior.
Educación indígena y su influencia en los cambios culturales en el pueblo originario El Carricito, El Fuerte, Sinaloa
Authors: López Félix Gabriela , Huicho Galaviz Elsa Yadira , Romero Acosta Dolores Imelda
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo visibilizar las experiencias de educación indígena y su influencia en el cambio cultural en el pueblo originario El Carricito, El Fuerte, ubicado en el norte de Sinaloa. La educación indígena en la comunidad se ofrece en los sistemas de inicial, preescolar y primaria, pese a esto la comunidad no aparece en el catálogo de comunidades indígenas. En el contexto escolar prevalece el español como la lengua de comunicación entre alumnos y docentes, limitándose el uso de la lengua originaria a actividades muy específicas dentro del aula, además aun y cuando se imparte la asignatura de lengua indígena, no se dispone de un horario específico para su enseñanza.

En el aspecto cultural se trabaja con las danzas tradicionales que son presentadas en festivales escolares. A más de 40 años de su incorporación al sistema educación indígena en la comunidad, se puede decir que la escuela no está inmersa en la vida comunitaria, su cultura, valores, su cosmovisión. En este contexto se tiene que la educación indígena en la comunidad, toma distancia de lo que se postula en el discurso oficial de la educación bilingüe: ofrecer educación mediante el uso de la lengua originaria de los pueblos. Estas son algunas de las situaciones que se abordarán en este trabajo.
La participación de la mujer yoreme mayo en el proceso artesanal. Una mirada al trabajo femenino en el entorno familiar del artesano indígena
Authors: Vega Castro Adria , Alvarado Borrego Aida
Published: January 2025

En el presente artículo se busca reconocer el trabajo artesanal femenino, dejando evidente la doble participación de la mujer dentro de la familia del artesano de la comunidad indígena. Mostrar la posición que tiene el artesano dentro de su entorno social y el reconocimiento ganado por su trabajo artesanal. La metodología es cualitativa, con entrevistas dirigidas, encuestas en la dinámica de venta, cuestionarios a las personas que llevan a cabo el trabajo artesanal en la comunidad de San Miguel, Zapotitlán, Sinaloa; así como la observación de la actividad de elaboración. Se escuchó a mujere algunas de origen indígena, confirmando el supuesto planteado: la doble presencia de la mujer en el ámbito doméstico y de trabajo artesanal. La artesanía Yoreme Mayo se divide en dos categorías: de uso ceremonial y de uso doméstico. La elaboración de artesanía para uso ceremonial es realizada en su gran mayoría por el hombre, debido al proceso donde se requiere de fuerza física para transformar la materia prima proveniente de la flora y fauna de la región. Algunos hallazgos se observan dentro de los talleres familiares en donde las mujeres (esposa, hija, hermana, madre) confeccionan prendas de vestir, pintan, bordan, decoran y ensamblan las piezas, sin dejar de atender las labores domésticas y de cuidado familiar, encontrando el tiempo para apoyar al hombre a incrementar la producción y por ende la economía familiar. Trabajo, que es visto por la comunidad y poco reconocido por quien compra el producto, siendo el hombre quien se lleva todo el prestigio.
Cultura organizacional y criterios de éxito en el sector hotelero de Los Mochis, Sinaloa
Authors: Moreno Rentería Karla Judith , Álvarez Sánchez Iván Noel
Published: January 2025

En el dinámico sector hotelero, la cultura organizacional desempeña un papel importante en la determinación del éxito empresarial. Esta investigación examina cómo los valores compartidos, las normas y las prácticas dentro de un hotel influyen directamente en su capacidad para alcanzar y mantener el éxito. Se analizan diversos aspectos de la cultura organizacional, como la cohesión del equipo, la adaptabilidad a cambios del mercado y la orientación hacia el cliente, que son fundamentales para la satisfacción y fidelización de los huéspedes. Los criterios de éxito en este contexto destacan la importancia de una gestión eficaz de los recursos humanos y la capacidad para ofrecer experiencias memorables. Además, se investigan estrategias para fomentar una cultura organizacional que respalde estos criterios, tales como el liderazgo y la promoción de la diversidad y la inclusión en el entorno laboral. Las implicaciones prácticas derivadas de estos hallazgos para los gerentes y líderes del sector hotelero, ofreciendo recomendaciones para fortalecer la cultura organizacional como un activo estratégico clave. Esta investigación, de tipo multicaso, tiene como objetivo es analizar dos empresas hoteleras de la ciudad de Los Mochis, Sinaloa, en relación con el tipo de cultura organizacional en los criterios de éxito dentro del sector, se utilizó el instrumento OCAI. Los resultados indican que la cultura predominante en ambos hoteles es de tipo " mercado y clan", mientras que los criterios de éxito integran elementos de culturas "clan y jerárquica". En conclusión, el estudio subraya que el éxito en el sector hotelero está estrechamente relacionado con la capacidad de las organizaciones para desarrollar y mantener una cultura organizacional que esté alineada con sus objetivos estratégicos.
La recuperación y conservación del paisaje: preservando la biodiversidad, a través de un modelo de acciones de socioecogestión turística
Authors: Mohedano López Fernando
Published: January 2025

Actos como la pérdida de hábitats, introducción de especies invasoras, sobre explotación de recursos, contaminación y cambio climático, son algunos de los elementos que debido a las actividades humanas han provocado desequilibrios sociales, económicos, ambientales y políticos. Esta investigación uso El Modelo de Acciones de Socioecogestión Turística en el control de la contaminación por lirio acuático Eichhornia crassipes de la Laguna de Tecocomulco en el Estado de Hidalgo, controlando la maleza acuática en un 40%, otro ejemplo fue la reproducción asistida del cangrejo Mazunte o cangrejo azul (Cardisoma crassum) en el Pueblo Mágico de Mazunte, Oaxaca, México, donde se iniciaron trabajos con la autorización y participación de la comunidad, y en Bahía de Ohuira, Ahome, Sinaloa en la recuperación y conservación del medio natural de la Bahía, dando por resultados propuestas concretas de actividades sosteniblemente regenerativas a realizar en la Bahía con los visitantes y turistas, los cuales aportan beneficios importantes en la salud, economía y medio natural de la sociedad mexicana y el planeta en general. El Modelo de Acciones de Socioecogestión Turística (MASET) permitió recuperar y conservar sosteniblemente regenerativa a reducir los acelerados cambios en el entorno.

Los tres estudios de caso aplicaron el MASET que van más allá de los enfoques de recuperación y conservación de paisajes tradicionales, involucrando a los turistas, acelerando resultados de recuperación del paisaje, cooperando activa y aceleradamente con el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS).
FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE EVOLUTION OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION ON THE COURSE OF PREGNANCY
Authors: VOROBEI L.I. , FASTOVETS O.P.
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study is to establish the features of the influence of the new FLiRT COVID-19 strain on the course of pregnancy in comparison with the long-known Omicron strain. Material and methods of the study. 90 pregnant women with coronavirus infection participated in the study. Group I consisted of 45 pregnant women infected with the new FLiRT COVID-19 strain. Group II (45 patients) - pregnant women infected with COVID-19 strain Omicron in 2022. All patients were aged 19-40 years with a gestational age of 6-41 weeks of pregnancy. All data were evaluated using statistical, clinical, instrumental and laboratory methods. Results. According to the results of the retrospective analysis, the new strain of the COVID-19 virus is characterized by a reduced negative impact on the body of a pregnant woman and has a mild course in most cases with a lower frequency of obstetric and perinatal complications. The frequency of the threat of premature birth (PBT) in pregnant women with the FLiRT strain of coronavirus infection has increased. A significant share of the symptoms of the disease with the new FLiRT strain is occupied by insomnia and anxiety disorders. Conclusion. The study of new strains, mutations of the COVID-19 virus in dynamics remains an important direction in the study of the virus due to changes in clinical manifestations, mechanisms of influence on the mother and fetus.
PATHOGENETIC SUBSTANTIATION OF OPTIMISATION OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ADENOMYOSIS
Authors: SHCHERBINA M.O. , POTAPOVA L.V. , SHCHERBINA I.M. , MERTSALOVA O.V. , CHEKHUNOVA A.O.
Published: January 2025

The urgency of studying the problem lies in the fact that the question of the pathogenetic factors of adenomyosis remain unresolved, which makes it difficult to choose an adequate treatment strategy for the management of patients. The purpose of the work: improving the quality of diagnosis and the effectiveness of treatment of patients with adenomyosis through the pathogenetic justification of the optimization of patient management tactics. Material and methods: 115 female patients of reproductive age were examined. The I clinical group (control) consisted of 30 healthy fertile women. The II clinical group included 85 patients with adenomyosis. Among the patients with adenomyosis, two subgroups were selected. In the comparison subgroup, there are 40 patients who received traditional treatment in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 319 dated 04/06/2016. In the main subgroup - 45 patients received complex treatment (hormonal and immunocorrective). In order to correct disorders in the body's immunoreactivity, in addition to the basic hormonal therapy, an immunostimulating drug and an inducer of the synthesis of endogenous interferons were used. Clinical-laboratory, instrumental, clinicalgenealogical, immunological, biochemical, microbiological, pathomorphological, statistical methods were performed on all patients. Results. The conducted study showed that complex therapy has an earlier and stable clinical effect, compared to traditional treatment, there is a faster and significant reduction of pain syndrome, improvement of immunological status, normalization of indicators of phagocytic and oxygen activity of neutrophils and monocytes in peripheral blood was found. Conclusions. Based on the results of the work, the approaches to the treatment of adenomyosis patients were optimized, the feasibility of using immunocorrective drugs for the treatment of the disease was substantiated.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE GENITAL MICROBIOME AND SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA WITHOUT ATYPIA
Authors: KHASKHACHYKH D.A.
Published: January 2025

Proliferative processes in the uterus, in particular endometrial hyperplasia (EH), are an important problem in gynecology, as they can lead to impaired reproductive health in women. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of opportunistic pathogens and sexually transmitted infections in the vagina and uterine cavity among women with GE without atypia. Materials and methods. The study included 55 patients with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) in whom, after surgical removal of the functional layer of the endometrium by curettage, EH was diagnosed. The control group consisted of 35 women with secretory changes in the endometrium. Microbiological and bacteriological examination of the biopsy from the uterus and vaginal contents was carried out by standard methods. Determination of pathogens of sexually transmitted infections was carried out by ELISA and PCR methods. The significance of the intergroup relationships by quantitative distribution was determined using the nonparametric coefficient χ2, due to small samples. The difference between subgroups was considered significant at p < 0.05. Results. Gardnerella vaginalis was significantly more frequently detected in women with EH (12.7% versus 2.9% in the control group), with an odds ratio (OR) of 4.96. Mycoplasma hominis also significantly increases the risk of EH (34.5% in women with EH, OR = 5.04). The frequency of detection of Candida albicans in women with EH was 38.2%, which exceeds the indicators in the control group. Contamination of the uterine cavity with vaginal microflora (for example, Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris) is also associated with pathological changes in the endometrium. Chronic endometritis is more common in women with EH (6.1% vs. 3.7% in the control group), which emphasizes the role of chronic inflammation in the development of proliferative processes. Conclusions. The study confirmed the relationship between infectious-inflammatory processes and the development of EH. The data obtained indicate the need for timely diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections to prevent the development of EH. Careful control of the vaginal microflora is an important component of prevention. The importance of integrating microbiological examination into routine gynecological practice is emphasized to increase the effectiveness of EH treatment and prevent recurrences.
Enseñanza y aprendizaje en la educación superior asistidos por tecnologías de inteligencia artificial
Authors: Ultreras-Rodríguez Andrés , Bueno-Fernández Mario Mitsuo , Mercedes-Ramos Marcos Antonio , Zuriaga-Bravo Claudia
Published: January 2025

Este artículo explora el impacto y las tendencias de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación superior a través de un estudio bibliográfico de la base de datos Scopus. Se empleó una metodología de revisión documental en tres etapas: un análisis bibliométrico de publicaciones, un análisis temático de los diez artículos más recientes en acceso abierto y la integración de datos con una visión holística del tema. Los hallazgos revelan que la transformación de la educación superior tras la introducción de la IA ha redimensionado la personalización el aprendizaje, la automatización de evaluaciones y la optimización de la gestión universitaria. La adopción de IA en las universidades enfrenta desafíos como: la desigualdad tecnológica, la inadecuada infraestructura y ha puesto en relieve diversas preocupaciones éticas relacionadas con malas prácticas, privacidad y equidad. Los hallazgos proporcionan una base sólida para futuras investigaciones y para la implementación efectiva de IA en contextos educativos
Percepción del tratamiento de conflictos mineros
Authors: Quezada-Castro Geanmarco Antonio
Published: January 2025

En este estudio se analizó la percepción de las comunidades afectadas y otros actores involucrados en el tratamiento de los conflictos mineros. Se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, para recopilar y analizar los datos mediante encuestas estructuradas aplicadas a una muestra representativa de 300 personas directamente implicadas en regiones con alta incidencia de actividad minera. Los resultados revelaron una percepción predominantemente negativa respecto a las estrategias empleadas para resolver los conflictos, destacando la falta de participación inclusiva y la ausencia de mecanismos transparentes de diálogo. Además, se precisó cierta desconfianza hacia las empresas mineras y una limitada intervención del Estado como mediador efectivo. Como conclusión, se consideró necesario implementar políticas en pro de la comunicación efectiva y el fortalecimiento de los procesos participativos para mejorar la percepción del tratamiento de los conflictos mineros y contribuir a una mayor sostenibilidad social y ambiental en las zonas afectadas.