bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional foods classification system: exemplifying through analysis of bioactive compounds
Authors: Martirosyan Danik , Ekblad Morgan
Published: April 2022

The classification of functional foods based on their usefulness in the management of diseases and bodily conditions is currently absent from modern academia. Benefits from a system classifying functional foods by the amount of scholarly research performed on functional foods could be useful in managing diseases, informing the public, and legitimizing functional food as a consistent method for well-being promotion. The purpose of this study is to exemplify a previously proposed 16-step system by which functional foods may be ranked according to which studies have been conducted, highlighting their abilities. Listings would include common chronic diseases affecting first-world individuals; diabetes, obesity, cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer’s/dementia. The proposed system would implement an alphanumeric code of ‘A’, ‘B’, or ‘C’, depending on if foods have undergone epidemiological studies, clinical trials, and aftermarket research, only epidemiological and clinical studies, or have only been certified as a functional food. Current statistics discerning the prevalence of the listed chronic disease are utilized to contextualize the uniqueness of each bioactive compound and demonstrate the variance of effect by functional food products. Additionally, individual bioactive compounds are analyzed, denoting their efficacy in observable trials to better contextualize food function. From the proposed system, many prospective functional food products would not be eligible for classification by standards previously proposed in the 16-step plan. Taking into consideration current literature, the lack of standardized testing and optimal dosage leaves much to be desired in classifying functional food products. This study aims to exemplify a viable system by which functional foods can currently be analyzed and ranked based on empirical research studies. With suitable support from these studies, bioactive compounds and their subsequent food vehicles will be justly classified within an easy-to-recognize system. As the field of functional food grows, more factors to the analytical process may need to be applied, especially should the definition of functional foods categorize products in a way that aids the FDA’s system.Keywords: Functional Food, Functional Food Classification, Bioactive Compounds, Classification of Bioactive Compounds, Aftermarket research
Kreatives Budgetieren – ein Demokratieproblem
Authors: Sturm Roland
Published: April 2022

Der Koalitionsvertrag der Ampel befleißigt sich des kreativen Budgetierens. Umwegfinanzierungen über Nebenhaushalte, Sondervermögen und Schattenhaushalte vermeiden die parlamentarische Kontrolle des Haushalts und die Restriktionen der Schuldenbremse. Wenn in Zukunft beispielsweise die Bahn oder die öffentlich-rechtliche Bundesanstalt für Immobilienaufgaben sich Milliarden am Finanzmarkt leihen, ist das nicht haushaltswirksam. So können aber wohnungspolitische oder verkehrspolitische Ziele erreicht werden. Kreatives Budgetieren gehört zum täglichen Brot von Regierungen, paradoxerweise insbesondere dann, wenn die Politik dem kreativen Budgetieren durch Haushaltsregeln abgeschworen hat. Dass Politik und Verwaltung Haushaltstricks beherrschen, ist keine Tugend, die Applaus verdient – auch wenn manche gerade darin kluge Politik erkennen wollen.
Die Bundestagswahl 2021 im Ost-West-Vergleich: Differenzen und Angleichungen beim Wahlverhalten
Authors: Träger Hendrik
Published: April 2022

Bei der Bundestagswahl 2021 waren abermals Differenzen hinsichtlich des Abstimmungsverhaltens von Ost- und Westdeutschen zu beobachteten; vor allem bei den Ergebnissen von Grünen, AfD und Linken bilden die fünf „neuen“ Länder (und Berlin) eine geschlossene Formation. Allerdings lassen sich auch Trends einer Angleichung von Ost und West beobachten.
Das Corona-Kreditprogramm der EU: eine neue Dimension europäischer Integration
Authors: van Scherpenberg Jens
Published: April 2022

Das Programm der EU zur Aufnahme von Krediten über rund 800 Mrd. € am Kapitalmarkt, das im abgelaufenen Jahr 2021 in Kraft trat, wird in Deutschland von manchen immer noch als eine Art finanzieller Sündenfall diskutiert, als Verletzung eines ehernen Gesetzes, mit dem vor über 20 Jahren die Gemeinschaftswährung Euro eingeführt wurde: keine „Eurobonds“, also keine von der EU selbst emittierten Schulden, für die die Mitgliedstaaten quasi gesamtschuldnerisch haften. Nun gibt es also tatsächlich eigene „Euro-Bonds“, Staatsanleihen, deren Emittent die Europäische Kommission ist und für deren Rückzahlung sie mit dem EU-Haushalt haftet, und damit indirekt alle Mitgliedstaaten gemäß ihrer Wirtschaftskraft, an der gemessen sie zum EU-Haushalt beitragen. Dieses Programm ist ein kaum zu unterschätzender integrationspolitischer Fortschritt für die EU. Gerade deshalb wird seine Umsetzung aber noch auf mannigfaltige Schwierigkeiten stoßen. Denn den Grundwiderspruch der EU – ein Zusammenschluss souveräner Staaten zu sein, die wesentliche Teile ihrer Souveränität vergemeinschaftet, also supranationalisiert haben, um so mehr aber auf ihre verbliebene Souveränität pochen – hat auch dieser neue Integrationsschritt nicht überwunden.
Rente und Generationsgerechtigkeit – viele Analysen, einige Zuspitzungen, wenige Lösungen
Authors: Schmid Josef
Published: April 2022

Rente und Generationengerechtigkeit sind seit über zwei Jahrzehnten in der öffentlichen Diskussion; mehrere Kommissionen und Expertisen haben das Feld empirisch ausgeleuchtet – und (zu) wenig ist passiert. So zumindest die skeptisch Einschätzung vieler Beobachter. Woran liegt das? Wie so oft ist sie Antwort: An der Komplexität des Problems und der Heterogenität der Interessen und Betroffenen. Denn je nachdem, an welcher Stellschraube man dreht fallen unterschiedliche Kosten und Nutzen an. Und zugespitzt: (nur) simple Definitionen erlauben „gute“ Messungen, komplexere Bearbeitungen der Problematik generationengerechte Rente führen zu Schätzungen mit Fehlern und Interpretationsspielräumen. Am Ende bleibt nur die politische Diskussion über ein faire und solidarische Verteilung von Lasten und Nutzen als Lösungsweg.
Die Demokratisierungsprozesse der jugoslawischen Nachfolgestaaten – Eine Bilanz nach 30 Jahren
Authors: Kannenberg Oliver
Published: April 2022

Vor nunmehr 30 Jahren begann der Zusammenbruch des Vielvölkerstaates Jugoslawien, aus dem inzwischen sieben Nationen hervorgegangen sind. Das Demokratieniveau nach drei Jahrzehnten Transition variiert stark zwischen den Nachfolgestaaten. Die Ursachen für den zuletzt negativen Trend sind vielfältig: Vereinnahmung staatlicher Ressourcen durch Parteien, eingeschränkte Pressefreiheit oder zwischenstaatliche Konflikte.
Der Kimawandel, die Politik und die Gewerkschaften. Vom „industriellen Klassenkonflikt“ zum „sozial-ökologischen Transformationskonflikt“
Authors: Budrich Edmund
Published: April 2022

Der Schutz der Umwelt, der Kampf gegen den Klimawandel führen zu großen Umstrukturierungen in der Industrie. Umstrukturierungen bedeuten nicht zuletzt Abbau von Arbeitsplätzen. Das ruft die Gewerkschaften, besonders die der betroffenen Branchen auf den Plan (Metall, BCE) und die Dachorganisation DGB. Diese setzen sich mit der Politik auseinander, um die Interessen ihrer Mitglieder zu verteidigen. Nachdem die Gewerkschaften, insbesondere die IGBCE und Metall deutlich zu einem Verständnis für die Umweltpolitik der Regierung neigen, scheint es, als gebe es keine Kontroverse mehr. Allerdings finden sich durchaus Sollbruchstellen in den Forderungen an die alte (bis 2021) und die neue (ab 2022) Regierung, in der gewerkschaftsinternen Kritik von Links und in der Konterkarierung gewerkschaftlicher Aktivitäten durch Rechtsextreme.
Wirtschaftsdidaktik – Aufgaben und Verortungen. Systematische Annäherung an den Begriffsgebrauch in drei wirtschaftsdidaktischen Zeitschriften
Authors: Schreiber Felix , Ring Malte
Published: April 2022

Mit der fachdidaktischen Erforschung und Entwicklung des Wirtschaftsunterrichts stellt sich die Frage nach der korrespondierenden universitären Disziplin. Die Frage nach dem Gegenstand und der Verortung dieser Disziplin ist dabei noch nicht abschließend geklärt. Daher werden in diesem Beitrag anhand einer systematischen Inhaltsanalyse auf der Grundlage einer bereits entwickelten allgemeinen Systematik die in den Zeitschriften ZföB, GWP und bwp@ vorgestellten fachdidaktischen Auffassungen systematisiert. Über alle Zeitschriften hinweg wird der hauptsächliche Gegenstand als Forschung sowie Metakommunikation ausgewiesen, verortend wird hauptsächlich eine Nähe zu Schule und Schulfach sowie Fachwissenschaft gesehen. Die Auffassungen unterscheiden sich dabei auch im Hinblick auf die verschiedenen wirtschaftsdidaktischen Publikationsorgane, deren Profile diskutiert werden.
Die Szenario-Technik „Unsere Zukunft nach der Corona-Krise“. Entwurf und Reflexion
Authors: Fischer Christian
Published: April 2022

Die Corona-Krise ist nicht nur eine medizinische Herausforderung, sondern auch eine gesellschaftliche, politische und wirtschaftliche. Je länger die Corona-Krise andauert, umso mehr tritt die Frage hervor, ob/inwieweit sie unser gesellschaftliches Zusammenleben verändert. Im Beitrag wird die Szenario-Technik „Unsere Zukunft nach der Corona-Krise“ als Unterrichtsreihe vorgestellt und didaktisch begründet. Die Unterrichtsreihe sieht eine Analyse aktueller gesellschaftlicher Entwicklungen und Spannungsfelder im Kontext der Corona-Krise vor, auf deren Grundlage die Schülerinnen und Schüler verschiedene Zukunftsszenarien entwerfen sowie politische Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für eine wünschenswerte Zukunft entwickeln und diskutieren. Es werden außerdem die ersten Unterrichtserfahrungen mit der entwickelten Szenario-Technik reflektiert.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PERILAKU SEDENTARY DI PUSKESMAS JOHAR BARU, JAKARTA
Authors: Prabawati Dewi , Khristiana Blegur Mariana
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian terhadap masyarakat khususnya bidang kesehatan merupakan kegiatanyang perlu dilakukan bersama dengan Puskesmas terutama bagi penderita Penyakit TidakMenular (PTM). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan melaluipemantauan tekanan darah, gula darah puasa, dan memotivasi untuk melakukan aktivitas fisiksehingga dapat mengurangi perilaku sedentary yang erat kaitannya dengan obesitas, hipertensidan dapat memicu terjadinya sindrom metabolik Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manfaataktivitas fisik dan perubahan perilaku sedentary perlu mendapat perhatian terutama bagipenderita PTM dalam mengendalikan kontrol metabolik, gula darah dan kolesterol. Kegiatanpenyuluhan kesehatan tentang perilaku sedentary dilakukan kepada 39 peserta Prolanis(Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis) di Puskesmas kecamatan Johar Baru, Jakarta. Sebagaihasil, terdapat 84.6% peserta Prolanis memiliki Perilaku sedentary >17.1 jam/hari; Rata-ratapeserta juga memiliki factor risiko seperti hipertensi, obesitas dan hiperglikemia. Diharapkanmasyarakat dapat mengubah pola hidup, dengan meningkatkan aktivitas fisik secara teraturseperti berjalan kaki, melakukan kegiatan rumah tangga atau aktivitas fisik lainnya untukmencegah komplikasi penyakit.
UGC Guidelines for Synchronization of Apprenticeship/ Internship in Degree Programmes of HEIs
Authors: H M Naveen
Published: April 2022

With the sole objective of making the fresh graduates to be ready for employment with the necessary knowledge, competencies and the attitude, the UGC has framed the guidelines for higher educational institutions to offer apprenticeship and/or internship integrated degree programme at the under-graduate level. The scheme will focus on outcome-based learning and will equip the students to demonstrate workforce abilities for potential employment. The Apprenticeship/Internship degree programme will be embedded in the general stream with cooperation between industry and academia. This will bring a close relationship between education and industry/service sectors on a sustainable basis apart from helping the industry in securing good quality manpower. Across the global, Apprenticeship/Internship is considered as the most efficient and effective structured training programme for exposure to the real working environment. This strategy has an enormous scope to combine work-based learning with theoretical knowledge of respective disciplines. Amendments made in Apprenticeship Act/Rules during 2014-19 have given scope to link Apprenticeship programme to Education. Further, the UGC taking into consideration the present situation has framed new guidelines to improve the employability of students in the general stream ; to focus on outcome-based learning ; and to promote linkage between the degree programmes and industry. In this regard, the present article will introduce the readers with regard to the programme objectives, scope, duration, credit mechanism, assessment, learning outcome, role of HEIs, roles of Industry Associations, Sector Skill Councils and Board of Apprenticeship Training and lastly, monitoring by UGC. These guidelines have been designed keeping in view the visionary goal set by the NEP, 2020 for holistic development of the students.
ATM Secured Password
Authors: Snehal Kadam  , Priti Jadhav  , Bharati Patil  , Jyoti Gaware  , Ashwini Pawar
Published: April 2022

ATM secured password is multi sequence or multi authentication system which used I for authentication in ATM transactions . Biometric scanning is your "ordinary" mark and Licenses or Vouchers, incription and decription prove your authority. But, some reject to feel tough (Biometric scanning).Mostly written passwords, nowadays, are kept very simple say a mobile number /birthdate. So We Want to Apply This Password At the time of ATM transaction
Yacimientos de mineral de hierro, de carbón y de caliza en Colombia, como base de la industria siderúrgica
Authors: Hubach Enrique
Published: April 2022

Cumplida en las zonas templada y fría del interior de Colombia la primera etapa de evolución económica sobre la base agropecuaria, el país ha extendido sus actividades y ha abarcado la segunda fase, basada en la industria pesada en grande escala que se halla en vías de realización en el centro de Belencito del área de materias primas de Paz de río, al Norte de la población de Sogamoso, en el departamento de Boyacá. El alto costo de transporte desde las costas hacia el interior ha influido de manera importante en la decisión de fundar la Empresa Siderúrgica Nacional de Paz de río situada en un terreno que dispone de 100 millones de toneladas de oolita del 48 %, probada, probable y posible; de 15 millones de toneladas de carbón a la vista y 1900 millones de toneladas no probadas en un área aledaña de 400 km2; y de 65 millones de toneladas de caliza. Por las razones de transporte, el producto estará destinado principalmente al abasto del interior oriental del país, y por lo mismo habrá que prever la posibilidad de instalación de plantas similares en los centros de evolución del Occidente y del Norte. A este efecto, la determinación de las materias primas deja que desear, pero se puede decir que un yacimiento de mineral de hierro en el curso alto del río San Jorge (departamento de Córdoba), estimado provisionalmente en 50 millones de toneladas con un tenor del 55 %, podría servir al abasto de la parte central norte, advirtiendo que no dispone de carbón coquizable y tampoco de calizas de alta concentración en la vecindad. El yacimiento de Aburrá de Medellín tiene mineral de hierro de bajo porcentaje (30 % Fe), no disfruta de cantidades apreciables de carbón coquizable en las cercanías, y el abasto con caliza adecuada sería distante. En la planicie del Valle del Cauca (Cali), hay suficiente carbón coquizable y caliza disponible, pero, siendo la exploración incipiente, no se conocen todavía yacimientos de mineral de hierro.
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК ЕМПАТІЇ ТА СУВЕРЕННОСТІ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРОСТОРУ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Волинчук О. В.
Published: April 2022

У статті досліджуються характеристики емпатії та суверенності різних параметрів психологічного простору студентів. З’ясовано гендерні особливості досліджуваних феноменів. Здійснено теоретичний аналіз введення поняття суверенність психологічного простору в науковий вжиток, досліджено різні підходи до розуміння феномена суверенності. Стверджується, що суверенна особистість прагне до втілення своїх здібностей, виявляє потяг до розширення своїх можливостей та набуття нових умінь, саме тому першорядною характеристикою суверенної особистості виступають сформовані психологічні межі. За допомогою меж особистість регулює міру доступності та відкритості власного психологічного змісту. Психологічні межі виконують функцію підтримки сталого образу «Я» (С.К. Нартова-Бочавер, Т.С. Леві). Встановлено рівні сформованості суверенності тіла, території, речей, соціальних зв’язків, звичок та цінностей студентів. З’ясовано, що найкраще сформованою у студентів виступає суверенність цінностей. Теоретично досліджено підходи до вивчення емпатії, розглянуто різні її види й особливості прояву. Виявлено, що студентський вік є дуже важливим для позитивної динаміки емпатії, інтеграції її в особистісну якість. У цьому віці відбувається становлення емпатійності як вікової особливості особистості. Ще у ранньому юнацькому віці емпатія стає інтегральною характеристикою особистості, у якій проявляється її ставлення до світу, людей і до власної особистості; розвиваються її найвищі форми (Л.П. Журавльова). Емпірично встановлено, що емпатія студентів перебуває на середньому рівні сформованості. Виявлено взаємозв’язки між показниками емпатії та суверенності психологічного простору. Визначено, що параметри суверенності психологічного простору переважно взаємопов’язані з показниками полікомунікативної емпатії від’ємно.
Biological sex and psychological gender differences in the experience and expression of romantic jealousy
Authors: Banaszkiewicz Paulina
Published: April 2022

Romantic jealousy is a multidimensional response to a perceived threat to one’s relationship or self-esteem and the specific emotions experienced in the process are complex and interrelated, affecting one another. Many researchers focus on jealousy-related sex differences, however there are few studies exploring gender-specific jealousy. The current study investigated whether individuals representing various types of biological sex and psychological gender differ in their experience and expression of romantic jealousy. The study involved 367 subjects (213 women, 154 men) ranging in age from 18 to 40 years. The assessments were carried out using the Psychological Gender Inventory based on gender schema theory, proposed by Bem, and the author’s own Questionnaire on the Emotion of Romantic Jealousy. The results of MANOVA showed associations between romantic jealousy and both biological sex and psychological gender, however efforts to save the relationship appear to be the only gender-differentiated response to jealousy. Those with a high level of feminine traits are more likely to take action to preserve their relationships. Overall negative emotions elicited by a partner’s infidelity are stronger in women and in feminine individuals. The results confirm it is necessary to take psychological gender into account in research focusing on jealousy. The findings, however, do not support claims suggesting that men and masculine individuals tend to respond with stronger aggression to a partner’s infidelity, as proposed in the literature.
Deklarativne organizacijske vrijednosti najvećih svjetskih i hrvatskih poduzeća
Authors: Malbašić Ivan , Posarić Nikolina
Published: April 2022

Posljednjih godina sve se više
prepoznaje uloga organizacijskih vrijednosti u poslovanju jer one povezuju sve
segmente poslovanja te utječu na oblikovanje ciljeva i poslovne strategije
organizacije. Suvremeni menadžment zato sve veću pažnju pridaje upravljanju organizacijskim
vrijednostima. Cilj ovog rada je prikazati i usporediti deklarativne, odnosno
javno objavljene organizacijske vrijednosti najvećih svjetskih i hrvatskih
poduzeća. U tu svrhu napravljena je analiza korporativnih mrežnih stranica i
javno dostupnih dokumenata 100 najvećih svjetskih i 100 najvećih hrvatskih
poduzeća, i to onih dijelova na kojima su navedene organizacijske vrijednosti
tih poduzeća. U radu su predstavljene najčešće specifične vrijednosti dva navedena
uzorka, a dodatno i rezultati usporedbe organizacijskih vrijednosti prema Modelu
organizacijskih vrijednosti temeljenom na misiji. Rezultati ukazuju na to da
postoje neke sličnosti, ali i značajne razlike u vrijednostima koje kao
dominantne ističu najveća svjetska i najveća hrvatska poduzeća. Osim teorijskog
doprinosa ovaj rad ima i praktične implikacije jer ukazuje na trendove
upravljanja organizacijskim vrijednostima u poslovnoj praksi najvećih svjetskih
poduzeća te predstavlja prvu sustavnu usporedbu prakse upravljanja
organizacijskim vrijednostima hrvatskih poduzeća s najvećim poduzećima u
svijetu.
Mathematical aspects of non-Fourier heat equations
Authors: Kovács Róbert
Published: April 2022

Due to technological advancement, as materials with complex structures (e.g., metamaterials and foams) appear in practice there is a need to develop advanced thermal models. These are called non-Fourier equations, and all have particular mathematical properties differing from the conventional attributes of Fourier's law. The present paper discusses the thermodynamic origin of non-Fourier equations and their consequences. The second law of thermodynamics influences the relations among the material parameters, and therefore, it restricts how the temperature-dependent properties can be included in the model. Furthermore, we present the properties of initial and boundary conditions, since these are crucial in solving any practical problems and are different from the usual interpretation used for the Fourier equation.
Diseño y validación de un cuestionario para identificar la representación social sobre cambio climático de profesorado normalista en México
Authors: Bello Benavides Laura Odila
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se presenta el proceso seguido en el diseño y validación de un instrumento demoscópico cuyo propósito fue conocer las representaciones sociales (RS) y prácticas educativas sobre cambio climático (CC) en un colectivo de académicos de escuelas Normales, esto es, de formadores de profesorado. Considerando que la formación de profesorado en educación para el cambio climático (EpCC) es una tarea central en la incorporación del CC en el currículo tanto de educación básica como en el de las escuelas Normales, en la primera etapa las actividades se centraron en la operacionalización de la teoría de las representaciones sociales para el objeto de estudio: el CC, reconociendo su dimensión biofísica, política-económica y social, junto con impactos globales y regionales. A partir del sistema de categorías analíticas se elaboró el instrumento demoscópico. El instrumento se validó mediante prueba de expertos con seis especialistas en el tema. En la segunda fase, correspondiente a las pruebas de confiabilidad, se piloteó el instrumento y se valoró mediante el estadístico Alfa de Cronbach, con resultado de 0.874. Quedó conformado por 59 ítems. Este se aplicó en cinco escuelas Normales del estado de Veracruz, México.
Pengaruh Edukasi Flyer Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Penanganan Kejang Demam Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun Di RSUD Pademangan Jakarta
Authors: Mariyani Mariyani , Sinurat Lasma
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT UNICEF estimates that approximately 12 million children die each year from febrile seizures. The long-term impact of febrile seizures itself can result in physical disabilities in children, mental disabilities, behavioral disorders, and even death. Some errors related to the handling of febrile seizures were made by mothers due to lack of knowledge about the management of febrile seizures. A preliminary study conducted on 10 people found that 80% said they did not know how to deal with seizures in children, and 20% said they knew how to deal with febrile seizures in children because they often paid attention to education at the posyandu. Knowing the effect of flyer education on mother's knowledge about handling febrile seizures in toddlers. Quasy experimental with Case Control research type. The sample in this study were all mothers who had children with febrile seizures aged 1-5 years as many as 40 people (20 as cases and 20 people as controls), the sampling technique was total sampling. Based on the characteristics of the respondents, most of them are 20-35 years old, have secondary education and are housewives. The existence of flyer education has an effect on mother's knowledge about handling febrile seizures in children under five (p value < 0.05). The existence of flyer education has an effect on mother's knowledge about handling febrile seizures in toddlers. Keywords : Flyer Education, Knowledge, Febrile seizure ABSTRAK UNICEF memperkirakan kurang lebih 12 juta anak meninggal dunia setiap tahunnya karena kejang demam. Dampak jangka panjang dari kejang demam itu sendiri dapat mengakibatkan cacat fisik pada anak, cacat mental, gangguan perilaku, bahkan bisa sampai meninggal. Beberapa kesalahan terkait penanganan kejang demam yang dilakukan oleh ibu karena kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penanganan kejang demam. Studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan terhadap 10 orang didapatkan 80% mengatakan kurang tahu cara mengatasi kejang-kejang pada anak, dan 20% mengatakan tahu cara mengatasi kejang demam pada anak karena sering memperhatikan edukasi di posyandu. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi flyer terhadap pengetahuan  ibu mengenai penanganan kejang demam balita. Quasy eksperimental dengan jenis penelitian Case Control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai anak dengan kejang demam usia 1-5 tahun sebanyak 40 orang (20 orang sebagai kasus dan 20 orang sebagai kontrol), teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Berdasarkan karakteristik responden sebagian besar umur 20-35 tahun, pendidikan menengah dan ibu rumah tangga. Adanya berpengaruh edukasi flyer tehadap pengetahuan ibu tentang penanganan kejang demam pada Balita (p. value < 0,05). Adanya berpengaruh edukasi flyer tehadap  pengetahuan ibu tentang penanganan kejang demam pada Balita. Kata kunci: Edukasi Flyer, Pengetahuan, Kejang demam
Per un’archeologia del Mediterraneo Nord-Occidentale post 1500. Aspetti teorico-metodologici e casistica di contesti chiusi subacquei e di contesti terrestri del XVI secolo
Authors: Milanese Marco
Published: April 2022

This contribution aims to a broad look at the theme of closed contexts of the sixteenth century in the Western Mediterranean and identifies the need to intensify research on both closed underwater contexts (shipwrecks) and those of settlement excavations. Recent research has clarified the importance of a well-focused archival research strategy, which allows us to accurately date the wrecks and the archaeological and ceramic contexts found in them. On a large chronological and geographical scale, this perspective gives a marked improvement to the accuracy of the dating of closed contexts, in particular pottery, underwater, but also those of the archeology of the settlements.
Contesti chiusi di età moderna a Pisa: alcuni casi di studio
Authors: Giorgio Marcella
Published: April 2022

Closed contexts allow us to open a window on the material culture of a certain historical moment, taking a picture of what was in use at the same time in the home or in a wider community. It is thus possible to obtain data on the contexts, on society and on life habits, through what remains of the everyday life objects.
This paper will analyze some Pisan archaeological contexts of the modern age, with different characteristics and chronologies, with particular regard to the information coming from the pottery found.
Gestión de control interno para Pymes desde el gobierno corporativo e incidencia en resultados financieros, sector industrial
Authors: Toaquiza Licta Jessica Marlene , Lema De la Cruz Lady Marisol , Urbina Poveda Myriam Alexandra
Published: April 2022

Introducción. La gestión de control interno es un conjunto de procedimientos que ayudan a las organizaciones a salvaguardar sus recursos. Objetivo. En este contexto mediante un estudio de 20 empresas (medianas y grandes) del sector industrial de la provincia de Cotopaxi, se evalúa cómo la gestión de control interno a partir de la aplicación del gobierno corporativo incide en los resultados financieros, cabe recalcar que las problemáticas que se presentan en este sector es la carencia de una adecuada organización y la falta de supervisión en la planta de producción, considerando que en esta provincia el 7,87% corresponde a las empresas grandes y el 92,13% a medianas y pequeñas. Metodología. La medición del gobierno corporativo se realizó mediante la construcción de índices como derechos de los accionistas, junta general, directorio, gobierno y/o familia, arquitectura de control, transparencia de información y medidas para mitigar riesgos. Resultados. A través de un modelo de regresión multivariante, los resultados resaltan que la arquitectura de control tiene una relación positiva con los resultados financieros. Conclusión. Considerando la importancia del control interno, se ha propuesto la implementación de un modelo de gestión de control interno para coadyuvar a los resultados financieros en las Pymes del sector industrial.
Gestión de control interno para Pymes desde el gobierno corporativo e incidencia en resultados financieros, sector comercial
Authors: Haro Haro Evelyn Maryuxi , Rodríguez Alegría Maria José , Urbina Poveda Myriam Alexandra
Published: April 2022

Introducción. La problemática que atañe a las Pymes comerciales es la operatividad interna, la organización, el modelo de negocios, el control interno y el incentivo a los trabajadores. Objetivo. Analizar la gestión del control interno a partir de la aplicación del gobierno corporativo y su incidencia en los resultados financieros de las empresas del sector comercial de Cotopaxi. Metodología. El análisis empírico se realizó en una muestra de 18 empresas, donde las medidas de gobierno corporativo se analizaron bajo la metodología de la Corporación Financiera Internacional (IFC), las medidas de los resultados financieros se aproximaron mediante el rendimiento del activo (ROA) y rendimiento de patrimonio (ROE). Se empleó el enfoque de causalidad de Granger para determinar la correlación de variables y finalmente, se utilizó el método deductivo a fin de extraer una conclusión sobre el modelo de gestión de control interno. Resultados. Se encontró una relación de causalidad unilateral significativa entre los subindicadores de control interno y propiedad con las medidas de los resultados financieros Conclusión. Se resalta la importancia del establecimiento de un modelo de gestión de control interno como mecanismo para incidir en un mejor desempeño de las Pymes comerciales.
Efficacy of Escitalopram (SSRI) for Better Glycemic Control in the Diabetic Depressive Patients
Authors: Israt Ummey Honey , Iqbal Md Jalal Uddin , Rowshan Mahfuza Mazeda , Sultana Sadia , Ahmed Shehreen , Sultana Nadia , Badrudozza ASM
Published: April 2022

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common disease in the world. Depression is most common among Diabetic patients, that causes morbidity and mortality. For prevention, we need to anti depressive agents with continued treatment for better compliance. So, it is important evaluate the efficacy of Escitalopram (SSRI) for better glycemic control in Diabetic Depressive patients.

Objective: To assess the effect of Escitalopram (SSRI) on glycemic control in Type-2 Diabetic Depressive patients.

Methods and Materials: A prospective observational study was done in Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital and BIRDEM General Hospital from January 2018 to December 2018.A total number of 35 diabetic and newly diagnosed depressive patients were taken and given tab. Escitalopram with continued diabetic treatment. Here, pre and post baseline investigations (FBG, Post prandial blood glucose and HbA1c levels) measured on day 1 , follow up at 6 weeks,12 weeks and then compared.

Results: Patients treated with Escitalopram, pretreatment shows mean base line FBG 10.41 ±1.84mmol/L which was reduced to 8.56±1.55 mmol/L at 6 weeks and 7.51±1.26mmol/ L on 12 weeks. Similarly baseline mean 2HABF (post prandial) blood glucose 14.16±2.48mmol/L which was reduced to 12.41.01±2.34 mmol/L on 6 weeks and 10.96±1.75 mmol/L in 12 weeks .Mean baseline HbA1c 8.88±0.67% after in 12 weeks it was reduced to 7.82±0.98% . Here significant changed in blood glucose and HbA1c levels compared to pretreatment with Escitalopram (Treatment glucose and HbA1c levels compared to pretreatment with Escitalopram & only anti diabetic drugs.

Conclusion: Escitalopram has better efficacy on glycemic control in Diabetic Depressive patients than patients treated with antidiabetic alone.

Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 100-104
Efektivitas Akun Instagram @JAKPOSTIMAGES dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Followers
Authors: Laili Afifatul , Rahmawati Garnis Dewi , Dzalila Lizha
Published: April 2022

Instagram account @jakpostimages is an online-based news media that provides information about news in Indonesia and in delivering the news in English. The purpose of this research is to find out how effective the @jakpostimages Instagram account is in meeting the information needs of its followers. In this study, the research population was the followers of the @jakpostimages Instagram account. The sample used is as many as 100 people who were taken by non probability sampling technique. Researchers conducted a survey by distributing a questionnaire link to the followers of the @jakpostimages Instagram account through the direct messages feature. This research concludes that the @jakpostimages Instagram account has a high level of effectiveness in providing information to followers based on various factors such as the accuracy and clarity of news, the news language used is easy to understand, and provides satisfaction to followers regarding information that suits their needs.Keywords: Effectiveness, Instagram, Information NeedsAkun Instagram @jakpostimages adalah media pemberitaan berbasis online yang memberikan informasi mengenai pemberitaan di Indonesia dan dalam penyampaian beritanya menggunakan Bahasa Inggris. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas akun Instagram @jakpostimages dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi para followers-nya. Dalam penelitian ini, populasi peneliti adalah followers akun Instagram @jakpostimages. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 100 orang yang diambil dengan teknik non probability sampling. Peneliti melakukan survei dengan menyebarkan link kuesioner kepada para followers akun Instagram @jakpostimages melalui fitur direct messages. Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa akun Instagram @jakpostimages memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang tinggi dalam memberikan informasi kepada followers yang didasari oleh berbagai faktor seperti akurat dan jelasnya sebuah berita, bahasa berita yang digunakan mudah dipahami, serta memberikan kepuasan kepada para followers terkait informasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan nya.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Instagram, Kebutuhan Informasi
Corporate Sosial Responsibility PT. PLTU Paiton pada Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Devi Nourma Ulva Kumala
Published: April 2022

Corporate Social Responsibility is a form of corporate social responsibility to the community in order to create optimal distribution of development. This study aims to describe the implementation of the PT. PLTU Paiton Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program as one of the community empowerment programs based on local wisdom (Local Wisdom) through optimization in the agricultural and tourism sectors in an effort to improve the local economy. The local wisdom strategy is one of the keys to the success and sustainability of PT. The Paiton PLTU was accompanied by the active involvement of the Bhinor Village Non-Governmental Organization (KSM). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach through direct observation and interview data collection techniques. The results of this study indicate that the involvement of community groups is very influential on the sustainability of empowerment programs based on local wisdom that are able to be in line with the times and the needs of local ommunities so that equitable distribution of development in the area can be realized optimally.Keyword: Corporate Social Responsibility, Local Wisdom, Community  Based Tourism, Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM)   Corporate Social Responsibility merupakan salah satu bentuk tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan kepada masyarakat demi terciptanya pemerataan pembangunan yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan implementasi program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT.PLTU Paiton menjadi salah satu program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang  berbasiskan kearifan lokal (Local Wisdom) melalui optimalisasi dibidang sektor pertanian dan pariwisata dalam upaya peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat di daerah. Strategi kearifan lokal menjadi salah satu kunci keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan program CSR PT. PLTU Paiton disertai keterlibatan aktif dari Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) Desa Bhinor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui teknik pengumpulan data observasi langsung dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan kelompok masyarakat sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap keberlangsungan program pemberdayaan  yang berbasiskan pada kearifan lokal mampu selaras dengan perkembangan jaman dan kebutuhan masyarakat daerah sehingga pemerataan pembangunan didaerah dapat terwujud secara optimal.Kata kunci: Corporate Social Responsibility; Local Wisdom, Community  Based Tourism; Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM)
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Menertibkan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL)
Authors: Larasati Dewi Citra
Published: April 2022

Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) merupakan katup penunjang perekonomian masyarakat kecil, tetapi di sisi lain keberadaannya menimbulkan banyak masalah khususnya berkaitan dengan pelanggaran ketertiban umum.  Pemerintah Kota Malang berusaha mengimplementasikan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Ketertiban Umum dan Lingkungan terhadap Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Kota Malang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pemerintah Kota Malang dalam menertibkan Pedagang Kaki Lima dan faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam kebijakan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dari penelitian tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa implementasi kebijakan yang  telah dilakukan menggunakan komunikasi melalui media sosialisasi, namun sayangnya sumber daya yang dimiliki Pemkot Malang masih sangatlah kurang memadai untuk menertibkan PKL, termasuk Disposisi atau sikap yang dimiliki masih kurang terutama dalam  hal pengawasan walaupun dari Struktur birokrasi yang dimiliki para implementor sudah sangat baik, berkenaan dengan kesesuaian organisasi birokrasi yang menjadi penyelenggara implementasi kebijakan publik.Untuk faktor penghambat yang dihadapi adalah 1) Kurangnya personel satpol PP dan 2) kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman dari PKL Kata kunci : Implementasi, Peraturan Daerah, Pedagang Kaki LimaStreet Vendors (PKL) are valves that support the economy of small communities, but on the other hand, their existence causes many problems, especially those related to violations of public order. Malang City Government is trying to implement Regional Regulation (Perda) No. 2 of 2012 concerning Public Order and Environment towards Street Vendors (PKL) in Malang City. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Malang City government policies in controlling street vendors and the factors that play a role in these policies. This study uses a qualitative approach. From this study, it was found that the implementation of policies that have been carried out using communication through socialization media, but unfortunately the resources owned by the Malang City Government are still very inadequate to bring order to street vendors, including the disposition or attitude they have is still lacking, especially in terms of supervision even though the bureaucratic structure is owned by the implementors is very good, with regard to the suitability of the bureaucratic organization that is the organizer of the implementation of public policies. For the inhibiting factors faced are 1) Lack of Satpol PP personnel and 2) lack of awareness and understanding of street vendors Keyword: Implementation, Regional Regulation, Street vendors
TEMSİLİ BİR GİYİLEBİLİR DIŞ İSKELETİN ERGONOMİK ANALİZ YÖNTEMLERİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERTAN Kağan , ELDEM Cengiz
Published: April 2022

Üretim sürecinin birçok aşamasında, çalışanlar azami derecede ergonomiye ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Özellikle, baş seviyesi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmesi gereken çalışmalar bunların en iyi örneklerini oluşturur. Bu çalışmada üretim hattında çalışan işçilerin montaj esnasında karşılaşacağı zorlanmaları seviyelendirmek, bu seviyelendirmelere göre tasarımda değişiklikler yapmak ve tasarımda yeniliklerin yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda toplanan veriler dikkate alınarak giyilebilir bir dış iskeletin ergonomik analizleri yapılmıştır. REBA ve RULA yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan bu analizlerle geliştirilmesi gereken parametreler belirlenmektedir. Böylece ergonomik açıdan daha iyi çalışma şartlarının oluşturulması sağlanabilecektir. Ayrıca giyilebilir dış iskelette gerçekleştirilecek iyileştirmelerin, vücudun hangi bölgesinde yoğunlaştırılması gerektiği belirlenebilecektir.
MADENCİLİK SEKTÖRÜNDE GÖRÜLEN ERGONOMİK RİSK FAKTÖRLERİ
Authors: YAĞCI Melike , YILDIZLAR Osman , YILDIRIM Murat
Published: April 2022

Madencilik sektörü çok tehlikeli sınıfta yer almakla beraber en kısa sürede en fazla üretimi ve kar elde etmeyi hedef alır. Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları (KİSR) başta olmak üzere işyerlerindeki sağlık ve güvenlik sorunlarını en aza indirip üretkenlik ve doyum dâhil olmak üzere insan performansını en üst düzeye çıkarmak üzere yapılan girişimler ergonomi alanının konusudur. Madencilikte ergonomik risklerin getirdiği iş günü, işgücü kaybı gibi sonuçlar, bu konuda yapılan araştırma ve incelemelere ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında; madencilikteki ergonomik risklerin özellikle Kas İskelet Sistemi (KİS) riskleri bağlamında ele alınması amaçlanmıştır. ‘Google Scholar’ elektronik veri tabanı ile 2002- 2021 yılları arasındaki ulusal ve uluslararası makale, konferans bildirileri ve kitap bölümleri incelenmiştir. Madencilikte ergonomi ve KİSR’ye yönelik yapılmış çalışmalar mantıksal bütünlük halinde ele alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda madencilikte görülen ergonomik risk faktörleri; fiziksel, kişisel, psikososyal, organizasyonel (örgütsel) ve çevresel boyutta başlıklar halinde sunulmuştur. Çalışmalar maden türüne ve belirtilen ergonomik risk türüne göre sınıflandırılmış olup; risk türlerine göre karşılaşılan özellikli durumlar irdelenmiştir.
Prevalência de excesso de peso infantil no Brasil: revisão sistemática
Authors: Heinz Carolina , Afonso Letícia Oliveira , Traebert Eliane , Garcia Leandro Pereira , Trevisol Daisson José , Traebert Jefferson
Published: April 2022

Introdução: O aumento das taxas de excesso de peso infantil no mundo é preocupante e amplia os riscos de diversas doenças crônicas na vida adulta. No Brasil, a análise da prevalência de excesso de peso nesta faixa etária é fundamental para compreender, formular e aprimorar ações para seu enfrentamento que implementem a qualidade de vida e saúde das crianças e adolescentes brasileiros. Objetivo: Descrever sistematicamente as taxas de excesso de peso infantil. Métodos: Revisão sistemática de estudos publicados entre 2015 e 2020, utilizando as bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed, Scielo, MEDLINE, LILACS, ADOLEC e Science Direct. A avaliação da qualidade de cada estudo foi realizada com o auxílio da escala STROBE. Resultados: De 1334 estudos rastreados, 23 estudos foram incluídos. A prevalência de excesso de peso, sobrepeso e obesidade variou de 0.9% a 35.4%, sendo maior na região Sul do país e com variações discretas quanto a sexo e idade. Conclusão: Devido às diferenças metodológicas dos estudos, houve variabilidade entre as taxas de prevalência de excesso de peso infantil no Brasil. A presente revisão reflete a necessidade do enfrentamento dessa condição em crianças e adolescentes brasileiros.
Homeopatia como ferramenta na Saúde Única
Authors: Coelho Cidéli de Paula , Balbueno Melina Castilho de Souza
Published: April 2022

A homeopatia é uma medicina utilizada desde meados do século XVIII, utilizada em humanos e em animais, com seus benefícios e ausência de reações adversas, houve a expansão também para o uso no meio ambiente, através da utilização em plantas e no solo, visando o bem-estar de todo ser vivo e pensando no todo e na saúde do planeta, assim como a abordagem “One Health”, também denominada saúde única, a qual visa a saúde animal, humano e meio ambiente. O objetivo do presente estudo foi demonstrar a homeopatia como ferramenta para saúde única, e isto foi realizado através da explanação dos resultados e discussões de artigos indexados nos últimos 10 anos, com a utilização da medicação homeopática nos três reinos: mineral, vegetal e animal. Obteve-se como resultado as evidências da estabilidade assim como utilidade dos medicamentos ultradiluídos como ferramenta de saúde única. A ciência homeopática trabalha no bem-estar, tratamento e equilíbrio da natureza, de forma a reparar todo o ser vivo e priorizar a saúde, totalmente dentro do conceito “One Health”.
Participação do homem no período do pré-natal e sensibilização do pré natal masculino
Authors: Costa Vanda Souza , Ribeiro Rodrigo Corrêa , Pinto Miriã de Oliveira , Silva Maria Regina Bernardo da , Prado Lígia D’arc Silva Rocha , Vianna Thaís Araujo
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Evidenciar a importância da participação do pai no acompanhamento do pré-natal e nascimento, contribuindo desta maneira para a compreensão da Paternidade. Metodologia: Pesquisa quantitativa descritiva, pesquisa de campo, com homens graduandos do curso de enfermagem com idade entre 18 a 40 anos, Nº do Parecer: 4.507.103. Resultados: Embora ocorra existência de programas de saúde criados especificamente para homens, e os participantes serem futuros profissionais de saúde, muito deles desconheciam os direitos da paternidade. Somente 46% apresentaram conhecimento sobre pré-natal masculino e seus benefícios, e poucos acompanharam a esposa nas consultas de pré-natal. Acredita-se que os pais necessitam serem sensibilizados pela equipe de saúde e melhorarem a sua participação e conhecimento sobre o assunto. E também que o currículo da graduação precisa contemplar mais esse assunto. Conclusão: O pré-natal masculino precisa ser mais discutido na mídia, nas universidades e unidades de saúde e o enfermeiro deve acolher e sensibilizar os pais da importância dos cuidados durante a gestação, o parto e o pós-parto.