bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diabetic retinopathy treatments based on nanotechnology
Authors: Montoya-Álvarez Marybel , Gonzalez-Perez Juliana , Londoño Martha E
Published: November 2022

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by a high level of glucose in the blood. Diabetes is projected to affect 366 million people by 2030, and the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) is expected to rise accordingly. DR is a multifactorial late-stage manifestation in diabetic patients. This hyperglycemia is potentially the leading cause of retinal vascular disorder. With DR consuming roughly 40% of the total cost of diabetes care in the US, it translates to approximately $120 billion annually in economic burden, not only from direct disease management costs but also from lost worker productivity. Although some treatments are available, there is no treatment yet that could fully attenuate clinical progression to reverse damage to the retina. These shortcomings make it imperative to explore non-invasive, novel, and cost-effective routes for treating DR since all the available techniques are invasive, expensive, and primarily associated with side effects. Specialized databases and Mesh (terms defined as keywords by the researchers) were consulted to search for information that gathered scientific evidence on the subject in the last decade. Some of the databases used were: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, SpringerLink, and Clinicaltrials, among others. This review focuses on the importance of developing non-invasive alternatives for the treatment of DR.
2022 Taiwan clinical multicenter expert consensus and recommendations for thyroid radiofrequency ablation
Authors: Lin Wei-Che , Chen Wen-Chieh , Wang Pei-Wen , Chan Yi-Chia , Chang Yen-Hsiang , Chen Harn-Shen , Chen Szu-Tah , Chen Wei-Chih , Cheng Kai-Lun , Chi Shun-Yu , Chiang Pi-Ling , Chou Chen-Kai , Chou Feng-Fu , Huang Shun-Chen , Liu Feng-Hsuan , Luo Sheng-Dean , Tseng Fen-Yu , Wang Chih-Yuan , Wang Wen-Hung , Wu Ming-Hsun
Published: November 2022

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive management strategy that has been widely applied for benign and recurrent malignant thyroid lesions as an alternative to surgery in Taiwan. Members of academic societies for specialists in interventional radiology, endocrinology, and endocrine surgery collaborated to develop the first consensus regarding thyroid RFA in Taiwan. The modified Delphi method was used to reach a consensus. Based on a comprehensive review of recent and valuable literature and expert opinions, the recommendations included indications, pre-procedural evaluations, procedural techniques, post-procedural monitoring, efficacy, and safety, providing a comprehensive review of the application of RFA. The consensus effectively consolidates advice regarding thyroid RFA in clinical practice for local experts.
FIGHTING THE DISINFODEMIC: FACT- CHECKING MANAGEMENT OF HOAX COVID-19 IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Dasrun , Rohendi Acep , Hanafy D Deri , Christin Maylanny , Nur'aeni Nur'aeni
Published: November 2022

Indonesia was currently fighting disinfodemic COVID-19. During this situation, several hoaxes related to COVID-19 were circulating. Of course, the hoax news makes people even more worried and afraid. One way to prove the facts in that news is through a fact-checking system. This system is intended to check facts and verify information so that the truth can be identified. Fact-checking needs to be known by the public to suppress the spread of hoax news, especially related to the circulation of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Based on this phenomenon, the purpose of this study is to determine the informants’ experience related to the fact-checking process. The study informant referred to Mafindo, an internationally licensed fact-checking agency. To answer the objective of the research, the researcher used an ethnographic study of public relations with a qualitative approach. The ethnographic study of public relations focuses on examining communication activity planning using analysis units of Insight, Strategic Program, Program Implementation, Action, and Reputation or the IPPAR Model. The results of this study indicate that the Mafindo fact checker interprets the fact-checking for COVID-19 news as important, to reduce public concerns. The lack of reference sources to be used as data and evidence of hoax news becomes a challenge when doing fact-checking. The fact-checking phases include data collection, sorting, analyzing, and checking the results before publishing them to the public. The discussion is an effort to maintain the credibility of the results, image, and reputation of the fact-checker institution.
“CATFISHING” : EXPOSING TEEN RECEPTION ON MTV CATFISH ONLINE DATING
Authors: Senja Garini Tiara , Delliana Santi
Published: November 2022

Advanced technology has made meeting new people less conventional than it used to be. The Internet has taken romance into a whole different world and created a whole different threat with the idea of online dating. Internet users are faced with many threats every day, but online dating has caused a threat with a form of online identity deception called catfishing. Catfishing itself is the theme of an MTV reality show named Catfish: The TV Show. This study aims to find out about the reaction of adolescent online daters on catfishing on the program. This descriptive qualitative study uses Stuart Hall's Reception Analysis method and its three hypothetical positions, such as Dominant-Hegemonic position, Negotiated position, and Oppositional position. Results show different readings on each of the six pieces of information given in the chosen episode. Four pieces of information such as when the client first reached out to Catfish: The TV Show team, the team investigated the catfish, the team to arrange a meeting with the catfish, and the meeting with the catfish are dominated by the Dominant-Hegemonic Position. Meanwhile, the rest of the two pieces of information are dominated by the Negotiated position and the Oppositional position.However, the complete study result is dominated by the Oppositional position.
MAPPING THE PROMOTION OF COMMERCIAL SEX SERVICES USING THE MICHAT APPLICATION: FROM PREVENTION TO SOLUTIONS
Authors: Juditha Christiany
Published: November 2022

The disclosure of several cases of online prostitution using the MiChat application in major cities of Indonesia shows that the phenomenon of prostitution is increasing. Prostitution practices are prohibited in Indonesia as it included in human trafficking. Furthermore, prostitution using virtual networks is part of cyber-crime regulated in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. Despite the existing regulations, online prostitution activity continues. One of the reasons is the use of social media and online applications that facilitate the distribution of sexual services. This study aims to obtain an overview of online prostitution activity through the MiChat application and its solutions. This study used a content analysis method equipped with interviews with informants who are competent in handling prostitution. The results of the study concluded that the 'people nearby' feature in the MiChat application was dominated by accounts aimed at online prostitution, including the promotion of sexual services through profile information, timelines, and uploading photos/ videos related to service offerings, payment execution, also customer testimonials. Various efforts have been made by the government by blocking negative content regarding prostitution, but unfortunately, the platform itself has not been closed. In addition, all parties have taken preventive measures in terms of the prevention and handling of online prostitution.
Hippeastrum escoipense (Amaryllidaceae, Amaryllidoideae): una nueva especie críptica del noroeste de Argentina
Authors: Slanis Alberto C. , Huaylla Hibert , Ortiz Javier E. , Luna Lorena C. , Feresin Gabriela E.
Published: November 2022

A new species of the genus Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae, Amaryllidoideae, Hippeastreae), collected at Escoipe area (Salta, Argentina), is here described as H. escoipense. Due to its morphological affinities, it was erroneously considered under the binomial H. argentinum, a species from which it differs by its three-lobed stigma and erect leaves (vs. trifid stigma, curved leaves). We provide information on geographic location, habitat description, conservation status assessment, along with a key to differentiate it from related species from Argentina and Bolivia, and the comparative chemical profile of alkaloids between this new entity and H. argentinum.
Identification of stable lentil genotypes through genotype by environment interactions on yield potential in Morocco
Authors: Baggar Asmae , Safi Amal , Gaboun Fatima , Taghouti Mona , Benbrahim Nadia
Published: November 2022

Genotype by environment (G×E) interaction study becomes essential for selecting high and stable yielding genotypes. Altogether 64 lentil genotypes representing improved varieties, landraces and advanced lines were evaluated under 6 environments for green cover, phenological characters, grain yield and 1000 seed weight. Variance analysis revealed highly significant effects of genotype, environment and genotype by environment interaction for all studied traits. The environment had the greatest effect with 75.7% of the total sum of squares. AMMI-GGE biplot identified 3 mega-environments where Z32 advanced lines were performed in the first one (E1, E4 and E5); Z33 was the best in the second mega-environment (E2 and E3), of which E2 (SAD18) was characterized as discriminating and representative environment for selecting adaptable genotypes. While VR4 and LR4 were the winning genotypes in the third mega-environment represented by E6. According to 7 stability methods, Z33, Z32, Z31, Z13 and G03 lines were the most stable and resilient in all environments. In addition, five landraces (PA6, LR4, LR10, LR6 and PA1) showed a high yielding potential that could be used as a source of genotype candidates to develop novel resilient varieties of lentils. Varieties VR9 was recommended for both favorable and unfavorable environments, VR6 for unfavorable and VR3 for favorable environment. Otherwise, genotypes were grouped into 3 clusters with 90% of similarity. The third one gathered the highest yielding genotypes (Z33 and Z32), which were the most stable that could be promoted for developing resilient varieties for climatic changing environments.
»Die Welt von Blut und Wunden«: Dantes Kriegsdichtung aus der Perspektive Karl Vosslers und Erich Auerbachs
Authors: Bank Jörg Hartwig
Published: November 2022

Riassunto

I traumi causati dai conflitti bellici ai quali l’autore prese parte in prima persona vengono trattati soprattutto nel canto XXVIII dell’Inferno, nel dialogo tra Dante e Bertran de Born, ›poeta delle armi‹ provenzale. Karl Vossler e Erich Auerbach sono due grandi esegeti danteschi nella Germania della prima metà del Novecento, entrambi sopravvissuti alla Prima guerra mondiale. Nella sua interpretazione della Commedia, Vossler approfondisce la questione dell’influenza stilistica che Born poté avere su Dante ben più di Auerbach, che nel suo libro su Dante include soltanto un breve cenno al troubadour. Nel dipinto »Dante e Virgilio in trincea« del 1915, infine, il pittore tedesco-ucraino-francese Franz Roubaud illustra il canto XXVIII dell’Inferno rivisitando i personaggi di Dante e Virgilio come dei testimoni della Prima guerra mondiale.
Zur deutschen Danteforschung im 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Bartuschat Johannes
Published: November 2022

Riassunto

Questo contributo tratta degli studi danteschi in lingua tedesca nel XIX secolo. Anche se tutta l’Europa riscopre Dante con entusiasmo a partire dal 1800, la Germania può essere considerata, insieme all’Italia, come il paese in cui ha inizio la ricerca scientifica sulla sua opera, sulla sua vita e sulla sua epoca e in cui si gettano le basi per gli studi del XX secolo. Attraverso l’analisi di alcuni studi significativi il saggio cerca di illustrare i principali temi e orientamenti della ricerca dantesca del periodo in lingua tedesca. Le ricerche sul contesto storico di Dante e l’analisi del suo pensiero politico si rivelano temi particolarmente importanti, ai quali vengono dedicati numerosi studi approfonditi.
I paradisi di Pier Damiani
Authors: Pietrobon Ester
Published: November 2022

Der Essay vergleicht die poetische Darstellung von Pier Damiani im XXI. Gesang von Dantes Paradiso mit der paradiesischen Vision, die Pier Damiani im Rhytmus de gaudio paradisi skizziert. In der Commedia spielt die Seele des Heiligen eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Bekehrung von Dante-personaggio. Sie teilt mit ihm die Liebe und die Freude an der Betrachtung Gottes, ohne ihm das Geheimnis der Prädestination erklären zu können. Pier Damiani ist auch ein Beispiel für die Demut, eine wesentliche Tugend, die Dante erlernen muss, um seinen Aufstieg zum Empyreum zu vollenden. In Damianis Rhytmus hingegen ist die Vision des Paradieses mit der Ausübung der Kontemplation durch die Mönche von Fonte Avellana verbunden und zeichnet sich durch eine leuchtende, aber sehr statische Darstellung der Glückseligkeit der Heiligen aus, die keine direkte Beteiligung des Ichs am himmlischen Geschehen impliziert.
Metasurface for complete measurement of polarization Bell state
Authors: Gao Zhanjie , Su Zengping , Song Qinghua , Genevet Patrice , Dorfman Konstantin E.
Published: November 2022

Bell state measurement is vital to quantum information technology. Conventional linear optical elements, however, cannot fully distinguish all polarization Bell states without assisting of additional degrees of freedom. Leveraging on a pair of binary-pixel metasurfaces, we demonstrate direct measurement of all four polarization Bell states. Each metasurface is designed to produce two output modes that linearly superpose three Bell states in the coincidence counting measurement. By rotating the polarizers, the coincidence counting measurement achieves a tunable anticorrelation between one and the other two Bell states, achieving Bell state detection efficiency of 75% in a single measurement. Complete and deterministic Bell state measurement is further realized by performing two measurements. Our work shows the advantage of utilization of metasurfaces in quantum detection schemes and is of great applicative interest for quantum dense coding, entanglement swapping, quantum teleportation protocols, and novel quantum information processing tasks.
Attitudinal Meaning in Letters of Recommendation Written by Some Lecturers of the University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
Authors: Kyei Emmanuel , Afful Joseph Benjamin Archibald
Published: November 2022

The main communicative purpose of Letters of Recommendation (LORs) is to share the writer’s evaluation of the candidate. Every kind of evaluation draws distinctively on resources of grammar. To this end, Martin and White’s (2005) Appraisal System was adopted to examine the mechanisms through which some lecturers of a Ghanaian university express their evaluation in 35 purposively sampled letters. The study concludes that evaluation plays a crucial role in the construal of ideology, voice and stance in the LORs genre, and that the dominance of judgement is a proof of the communicative purpose of the LOR genre.
Lose Kopplung
Authors: Lehmann Maren
Published: November 2022

Der Beitrag diskutiert die Licht- und Schattenseiten der Metapher der „losen Kopplung“. Im Zusammenhang mit einigen Überlegungen zum Interdependenzmanagement durch formale Organisation beginnt der Beitrag mit einer kurzen Lektüre von Weicks Arbeiten zu „loose coupling“ und „loosely coupled systems“. Er provoziert die Frage, ob diese soziale Form in ihren erwarteten und unerwarteten Auswirkungen eines spezifisches Problems von – in Goffmans Worten – Organisationen des „people-processing“ ist. Vermutlich ist dieser Organisationstyp prägend für moderne Begriffe und Konzepte von Netzwerken.
Quantitative investigation of the evaporation and resistance characteristics of inlet jet precooling
Authors: Lu Yuming , Fei Hongzi , Yang Hao , Zhang Hai
Published: November 2022

A quantitative study is carried out to explore the air/mist-coupled cooling in the cooling section incorporating a spray device, aiming to conduct a comparative simulation on the effects of two radial spray arrangements (Apparatus A and Apparatus B) on the change of flow field. The results show that an even spray arrangement leads to improved flow performance owing to the large temperature drop in the cooling section. Compared with Apparatus A, Apparatus B enables a 1.60–2.25% higher temperature drop coefficient and a 1.1–3.0% higher water evaporation rate. Six high-altitude conditions are simulated to find that the spray device and water injection are the main factors causing flow loss, whereas the additional mass flow caused by water vapor reduces the amount of loss. The highest temperature drop coefficient is observed for Case 6 (27.3%), in which there is a more uniform nozzle arrangement. A slight difference in terms of total pressure drop coefficient between Apparatus A and Apparatus B is observed. Moreover, the highest total pressure drop coefficient (5.8%) at the location of the spray system is observed for Case 6, which has the largest injection rate and highest inlet air Mach number.
Adventures on two wheels – Comparative study of motorcycle adventure tourists in Germany, Austria and Switzerland
Authors: Scherhag Knut , Gross Sven , Sand Manuel
Published: November 2022

In Western industrialized countries, the use of the motorcycle has changed from a means of transportation to a recreational device. As a result, this form of travel has gained more focus by destinations and specialized travel companies. In this context, the focus on adventure and experience is also increasingly used in customer communication. But there are only few contributions in the scientific literature which deal with motorcycle tourism in principle, a deeper consideration of the adventure character of motorcycle tourism is missing, except for a few travel reports. Based on these considerations, the relationship between adventure tourism and motorcycle vacations is shown and discussed with the help of an empirical study among German, Austrian and Swiss motorcyclists. Motorcycle tourism is a special form of drive tourism, which is connected with motorized tourism as well as with adventure and nature tourism. However, the landscape acts mainly as a backdrop, as the main feature that makes motorcycle tourism special are scenic and winding roads with little traffic. As a result, it can be stated that motorcycle travel can include elements that classify it as a subcategory of adventure tourism. As with other forms of adventure tourism, a distinction can be made here between soft and hard adventures, with the soft variety predominating.
Unternehmerische Orientierung und Zielerreichung von Schweizer Wohnbaugenossenschaften
Authors: Löffel Ueli , Gmür Markus
Published: November 2022

Wohnbaugenossenschaften (WBG) vereinigen in ihrem Förderauftrag wirtschaftliche Aktivitäten und zivilgesellschaftliches Engagement. Dementsprechend vielfältig sind ihre Zielsysteme. Der Beitrag untersucht, wie sich eine unternehmerische Orientierung auf die Erfolgsfaktoren von WBG auswirkt und welche Rolle dabei genossenschaftsspezifische Aspekte des Unternehmertums spielen. Mittels einer Umfrage bei 222 WBG wird gezeigt, dass sich eine unternehmerische Orientierung positiv auf den finanziellen und organisationalen Erfolg auswirkt. Weiter wird gezeigt, dass eine unternehmerische Kooperation und unternehmerische Mobilisierung von Mitarbeitern eng mit der unternehmerischen Orientierung verbunden sind.
Konzentration deutscher Kreditgenossenschaften - Eine empirische Analyse der Jahre 2000 bis 20201
Authors: Dreesen Heinz , Horsch Andreas
Published: November 2022

Die deutschen Genossenschaftsbanken befinden sich seit rund einem Jahrhundert in einem Konzentrationsprozess, der sowohl von organischem Wachstum als auch von Fusionen getragen wird. In diesem Beitrag wird die Motivation für Fusionen im Allgemeinen sowie für solche von Genossenschaftsbanken im Besonderen dargestellt und anknüpfend an bisherige Forschungserkenntnisse die Konzentration im Genossenschaftssektor untersucht. Es zeigt sich, dass der Konzentrationsprozess überwiegend von Fusionen getragen wird, der sich in einer gestiegenen absoluten und auch relativen Konzentration ausdrückt.
Vibration Test Spectrum Simulating the In-Flight Jet Aircraft Transport Environment of Parcel and Unit Load Shipments
Authors: Dunno Kyle , Joneson Eric , McDavid Patrick , Somers Tagore , Willard Michael
Published: November 2022

The measurement and analysis of the hazards occurring during the distribution environment are critical to developing test simulations that can be used to challenge packaged products and quantify their performance. One increasingly utilized vehicle is jet aircraft to move packaged product systems through the distribution network. As a result, there is a need to ensure that the vibration test levels used to qualify packaged product systems reflect the hazard levels observed in the air transport environment. This study utilized a field data recorder that separated ground and in-flight vibration events to capture a series of jet aircraft flights. The measured acceleration-time data were analyzed in terms of power spectral density (PSD) and statistically examined to understand the variability of the vibration intensity of this transport mode. The PSD profiles computed from the field measured events were significantly lower in vibration intensity than current test methods for air transport. Statistical analysis showed that the measured events were non-Gaussian and right-skewed. Additionally, a composite jet aircraft PSD test profile, reflective of the field-collected events, was developed, which could drive vibration test systems to evaluate packaged product systems during the in-flight segment of this distribution channel.
Hesperetin attenuates teicoplanin-induced acute kidney injury by mitigating oxidative stress and inflammation in Wistar rats
Authors: Olayinka Ebenezer Tunde , Oni Toluwalase Oreofe , Olajide Abosede Temitope , Ajayi Babajide Oluwaseun , Abiodun Kehinde Samuel
Published: November 2022

Graphical abstract

Objectives

Renal failure has been reported in patients treated with teicoplanin (TEIC), a widely used antibiotic. Hesperetin, a flavonoid in citrus fruits, has been reported to possess nephroprotective effects. This study investigated the protective effect of hesperetin on TEIC-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.

Methods

Male Wistar rats (n  = 32, 144–180 g) were grouped into four groups of eight rats each. The control, group 1 received water, group 2 received 50 mg/kg of hesperetin orally, group 3 received 10 mg/kg of TEIC intraperitoneally and group 4 received 50 mg/kg of hesperetin and 10 mg/kg of TEIC. Administration was done for 21 days. Rats were sacrificed 24 h after the last administration, and the kidney was excised and used for biochemical assays.

Results

Administration of TEIC resulted in kidney injury that was characterized by significant increase in plasma urea and creatinine level relative to control group (P < 0.05). Additionally, a significant increase in the biomarkers of inflammation (NO, myeloperoxidase, TNF-α) and lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde) of TEIC-treated rats was observed when compared to the control group. Furthermore, altered antioxidant status was observed following TEIC treatment. Activities of enzymic antioxidants (SOD, CAT, GPx, GST) and concentration of non-enzymic antioxidants (GSH and ascorbic acid) were downregulated. In comparison to the TEIC-treated group, the administration of hesperetin with TEIC significantly reduced all changes in the markers of kidney injury, inflammation and oxidative stress. Histopathological examination revealed that rats given TEIC showed increased glomerular size and considerable hydropic changes in the proximal convoluted tubules, whereas rats given HESP and TEIC showed only mildly enhanced glomerular size and hydropic modifications.

Conclusion

Hesperetin preserved the histo-architecture of the kidney. From this study, hesperetin offered a protective effect against TEIC-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.

Significance statement

One of the known hazards of TEIC, a frequently used antibiotic, has been renal failure, among others. This study sheds fresh light on the efficacy of hesperetin, a flavonoid found in many citrus fruits, for preventing TEIC-induced kidney damage by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Also, hesperetin should be considered as an alternate supplement against TEIC-induced kidney impairment. Furthermore, the data reported in this study will provide useful information for future research into the therapeutic benefits of hesperetin as an alternative therapy for renal damage.
Harmful algal blooms in the coastal waters of Bangladesh: an overview
Authors: Khan Saleha , Shaika Nowrin Akter , Sultana Sunzida
Published: November 2022

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) constitute a global problem, affecting aquatic ecosystems, human health, fisheries and local economies. The Bay of Bengal, along the Bangladesh coast, is exceedingly suffering from pollution or anthropogenic nutrification that influences frequently occurring HAB species. The progression of climate change and eutrophication invigorate HAB trends and responses that in turn affect the respective coastal livelihood and economic growth. Tripos spp., Dinophysis spp., Protoperidinium spp., Chaetoceros spp., and Pseudo-nitzschia spp. are the common bloom-forming HAB species in the coastal waters of Bangladesh. Despite having huge potentiality for regional and global perspectives, the coastal region of Bangladesh remains relatively unexplored compared to other regions in the context of HABs and their pernicious effects. As a result, harmful algal blooms and the accumulation of algal toxins may interrupt fisheries, aquaculture, aquatic ecosystems and public health in the country. Therefore, proper research on the biology and ecology of harmful algae, biotoxins and their relationship with environmental factors need to be adequately understood to minimize their adverse effects on the noted marine resources of the Bay. This review focused on an overview of the HAB related issues – causes of HABs, their occurrences and abundances, associated environmental factors and adverse effects in the coastal zone of Bangladesh.
The socio-clinical particularities of preeclampsia in a disadvantaged African black environment
Authors: Henri Essome , Boten Merlin , Ebo Florence Obono , Same Gertrude Moukouri , Ilick Ingrid Doriane Ofakem , Tchounzou Robert , Nguefack Charlotte Tchente , Ngaba Guy Pascal , Toutou Grace Tocki , Foumane Pascal
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Pre-eclampsia is one of the major causes of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in the world. The complexity of its etiopathogenesis involves, among other things, age, primi-gravidity, obesity, lack of sensitization to the partner's sperm. Objective: It was to describe the socio-clinical profile of the preeclampsia pregnant woman received in consultation in our service and to compare it with that of a control population. Methodology: We carried out a situational study of prospective descriptive and analytical type during 07 months from 01 November 2018 to May 31, 2019, in the obstetrics and gynecology department of the Laquintinie Hospital in Douala. We recruited in consultation a continuous series of 150 pregnant women including 50 preeclampsia that we matched to 100 non preeclampsia all at a gestational age greater than 20 weeks of amenorrhea. The variables of interest were age, pregnancy, parity, gestational age, marital status and body mass index. The statistical tests were considered significant for a value of p˂0.05. Results: The preeclampsia pregnant woman in our series had a mean age of 27.80±5.80, mostly in the 25-30years, pauci-gravid, nulliparous and obese grade 1 with a gestational age predominantly ≥37 weeks of amenorrhea. This profile was non-exposing and heterogeneous compared to the control group of the same racial strain and to data from the literature. Conclusion: Our preliminary study suggests the existence of certain socio-clinical peculiarities in the preeclampsia pregnant woman in the black African environment.
Manusia Sebagai Subyek Hukum
Authors: Putra Gilang Rizki Aji
Published: November 2022

Humans are considered as parties who can act legally. Therefore he is considered a legal subject who has legal authority that is not owned by other parties. There are two categories of legal subjects, namely humans and legal entities. Humans as legal subjects are a nature. The question is, who are the human beings who can become legal subjects? This cannot be answered with just one sentence. Human essence becomes one of the basis to answer it. The next question, what is meant by a legal entity so that it can be domiciled as a legal entity? These are the questions that this paper will answer.
Konsep Ijtihad Imam Asy-Syaukani
Authors: Taufiki Muhammad , Putra Gilang Rizki Aji
Published: November 2022

The dynamics of Islamic law or fiqh means that Islamic law is always actual and able to answer all legal problems that arise in society as a result of the development and progress of civilization, society, and culture. The ability to answer all these questions is impossible if Ijtihad is a pillar of the progress of Islamic law that keeps it in tune with the times and as a closed or constrained thinking methodology by relying only on limited syarak texts and the legacy of previous scholars. This is in the form of interpretations of texts that produce legal formulations that are closely related to the situation and conditions at the time the formulation of the law was made. Therefore, there needs to be a legal breakthrough by bringing up the concept of ijtihad.
Ketiadaan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Yang Tidak Diikutkan Program Pensiun Dalam UU Cipta Kerja
Authors: Azizah Faiqah Nur , Dewanti Erza Tania , Syahrir Syahrir
Published: November 2022

One of the goals of Job Creation is to achieve economic equity through ease of doing business. However, the existence of the Job Creation Law has actually added new problems, especially regarding legal protection for workers who are not included in the pension program. This is due to the imposition of sanctions, both imprisonment and fines to corporations that do not provide severance pay. For workers who are not included in the pension program, it is abolished by the Copyright Law. Therefore, the State must be present to provide legal protection and guarantee the fulfillment of rights for workers/laborers through the establishment of laws and regulations that favor the lower classes of society.
Constitutional Law: Sistem Kontrol Wilayah Dengan Pembentukan Distrik Federal di Negara Rusia
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: November 2022

Having a large territory with ethnic diversity and nationalism makes the Russian Federation state must provide strategic policies, in order to regulate relations between the center and the regions. The existence of 83 Federal or State Subjects in the Russian Federation made President Vladimir Putin issued a policy in 2000 to establish 9 Federal Districts dividing federal subjects into federal districts headed by an official directly appointed by the president. This makes Russia a unique and interesting country in the analysis of constitutional law studies.
Cover and Table of Contents
Authors: Contents Table Of
Published: November 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS Filsafat Positivisme Hukum (Legal Positivisme)Indra Rahmatullah........................................................1-12 Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 55/PUU-XVIII/2020: Menciderai Keadilan Bagi Peserta PemiluAthari Farhani, Faiqah Nur Azizah........................................................13-26 Manusia Sebagai Subyek HukumGilang Rizki Aji Putra........................................................17-34 Konsep Ijtihad Imam Asy-SyaukaniMuhammad Taufiki, Gilang Rizki Aji Putra........................................................35-42 Ketiadaan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Yang Tidak Diikutkan Program Pensiun Dalam UU Cipta KerjaFaiqah Nur Azizah, Erza Tania Dewanti, Syahrir........................................................43-56 Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Eksekusi Putusan Mahkamah Agung di Bidang Perselisihan Hubungan IndustrialAthari Farhani, I Gede Sandy Satria, Moudy Raul Ghozali........................................................57-75 Determinisme Teknologi dan Ekstensi ManusiaMunadhil Abdul Muqsith........................................................76-84 Constitutional Law:Sistem Kontrol Wilayah Dengan Pembentukan Distrik Federal di Negara RusiaNur Rohim Yunus........................................................85-100
Gerakan Sosial Baru: Simbol #R4bia
Authors: Muqsith Munadhil Abdul
Published: November 2022

This paper is to explain how the fusion of social movements and new media produces new social movements. The author himself raised how the #R4bia movement in Egypt and around the world as a form of protest and solidarity with the leader of the Egyptian state President Morsi (2012-2013) was overthrown by Abdul Fattah as-Sisi in a military coup in June 2013. The #R4bia symbol became a trending topic on various social platforms. media. technology is not historically a value-free entity. When a technology product interacts with the user community, the technology product undergoes an adjustment process, in which society gives meaning based on various values. There is a reciprocal relationship and a dialectical dynamic in the process of social construction that is built.
Analisis Mengenai Sanksi Administratif Bagi Warga Yang Tidak Menggunakan Masker Pada Saat Keluar Rumah Di Magetan Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Magetan Nomor 32 Tahun
Authors: Prasetyo Ary Setiawan , Bachtiar Mochammad Alfan , Alfin Rizaldi Mochammad
Published: November 2022

Covid-19 threatens world life. Indonesia detected the virus in early 2020. The virus has a bad reputation in the U.S. Central and Level II Regions have policies to disrupt the Covid-19 transmission chain. Magetan City has released Regent's Regulation number 32 of 2020 on Guidelines for the new normal order in the 2019 coronavirus illness (Covid-19) pandemic. The Magetan Regency government is trying to reduce health protocol violations including not wearing masks and not physically separating. Sanctions range from written warnings to fines.
Dampak Positif Negatif Pembelajaran Online Dalam Sistem Pendidikan Indonesia Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Karmen Roselina Febria , Pribadi Farid
Published: November 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia, it had an impact on various fields, including education. The learning process was initially carried out face-to-face but expertly online (online). This study aims to determine the positive and negative impact of online learning in the Indonesian education system after the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research uses a qualitative literature study. The results showed that there were negative impacts, namely, lack of understanding of the material, lack of socialization, quickly spending internet quota, declining eye health, and difficulty in doing group assignments. And there are positive impacts, namely, having a lot of family time, getting help from the government in the form of free internet quotas, making students active and independent. It is concluded that the implementation of online learning has several negative and positive impacts.
Rekonstruksi Konstitusi Terkait Konsep Wilayah Yang Utuh Dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Farhani Athari
Published: November 2022

Territory is an important attribute for a country, because it relates directly to aspects of sovereignty. In Indonesia, territory is regulated in Article 25A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which regulates state control over natural resources in the form of earth, water and the wealth contained therein. However, both of them do not reflect the concept of a complete territory or a 3-dimensional area, namely land, sea and air. Even though it is so important to regulate the territory and complete spatial planning, this is to provide certainty for the state in applying the boundaries of its territorial territory to maintain state sovereignty and protect all the potential of its natural resources.
Constitutional Law: Asumsi Negara Dalam Negara atas Otonomi Khusus Republik Chechnya Di Federasi Rusia
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: November 2022

Chechnya adalah republik otonom bagian federasi Rusia yang letaknya di barat daya negara Rusia. Kemerdekaan Chechnya mendapat penolakan dari pihak rusia. Di era Soviet, Chechnya berstatus sebagai provinsi otonom dari negara bagian Rusia. Alasan lainnya penolakan lepasnya Chechnya dari Federasi Rusia adalah karena letak dari Chechnya yang berlokasi strategis di Kaukasus dan adanya kekhawatiran Rusia jika membiarkan Chechnya merdeka maka akan memancing daerah-daerah lain di Rusia untuk memerdekakan diri.
Konsep Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Dalam Penerbitan Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) Sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Azizah Faiqah Nur
Published: November 2022

Abuse of authority occurs because of government administration carried out by officials beyond their authority. The concept of abuse of authority has two legal regimes, namely administrative law and criminal law. The two regimes have a tangent point to each other. As in the case of mining business permits (IUP), the authority to issue permits attached to the office is related to government administrative law, but when there are violations of authority that are contrary to general principles, it can immediately turn into a criminal act of corruption related to legal aspects. criminal.
Sistem Peradilan Pada Kerajaan Arab Saudi
Authors: Putra Gilang Rizki Aji
Published: November 2022

Judicial bodies in countries exhibit enormous differences and variations. The judicial system and its organization in countries are closely related to the history of the country concerned. The organizational structure of judicial power varies from one country to another. Differences in the composition of judicial power also occur because of the shape of the state, for example in the form of a federation and a royal state. The composition of judicial power in a federal state is reflected in the organizational structure and jurisdiction of the judiciary, such as in Malaysia, while the organizational structure of judicial power in a royal state is reflected in the organizational structure of judicial power, such as in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia's judiciary can be one of the choices of the modern justice system and it is interesting to study because of several things, first of all, Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. and Islam is a role model for people around the world, but this country has a different government system from other Muslim countries.
Opini Hukum dan Harmonisasi Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Di Indonesia
Authors: Qosim Sarah
Published: November 2022

The sensitivity of harmonization to the regulation of the Manpower Law into Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation (Omnibus law) gave birth to various debates among legal experts in Indonesia. The establishment of the Job Creation Law in Indonesia is considered not based on the methods specified in the 1945 Constitution and Human Rights. This is based on legal considerations that have been read by Constitutional Judge Soehartoyo. Following the joint agreement of the Dpr and the President, many components of the text of the Job Creation Law were changed. This article agrees with the opinion of Edi Kastro (2020), Chamdani (2022) that the role of the government is very much needed in the welfare of human rights as long as it does not conflict with other laws and regulations.
Constitutional Law: Destruksi Permanen Republik Volga Jerman Sebagai Entitas Subjek Federal di Negara Rusia
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: November 2022

Republik ini dibentuk setelah Revolusi Oktober 1918. Dekrit pemerintah Soviet, Komune Pekerja Jerman Volga, memberikan status khusus kepada Jerman Soviet di antara orang-orang non-Rusia di Uni Soviet. Kemudian statusnya ditingkatkan ke status Republik Sosialis Soviet Otonom tahun 1924 oleh Deklarasi Komite Eksekutif Pusat seluruh Rusia dan Dewan Rakyat Komisaris SFSR Rusia. Namun, karena adanya invasi Jerman ke Uni Soviet pada tahun 1941 maka menandai berakhirnya ASSR Jerman Volga. Pada tanggal 28 Agustus 1941, republik secara resmi dihapuskan dan, karena takut mereka dapat bertindak sebagai kolaborator Jerman. Ironisnya, semua orang Jerman Volga diasingkan ke RSS Kazakh, Altai, dan Siberia. Bahkan sebagian ahli sejarah mengatakan ini sebagai bentuk genosida bangsa Jerman Rusia. Pasca perang dunia kedua, dan terbentuknya Jerman sosialis di Jerman Timur, Republik Sosialis Soviet Otonom Jerman Volga tidak pernah dibangun kembali. Bahkan pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Nikita Republik-Republik lain seperti Kabardino Balkaria, Republik Krimea dikembalikan statusnya, namun tidak untuk Republik Volga Jerman ini.
Human Trafficking Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Putra Gilang Rizki Aji
Published: November 2022

Trafficking in Persons is "the act of recruiting, transporting, harboring, transmitting, transferring, harboring or receiving persons using the threat of force, use of force, of abduction, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or a position of vulnerability, or of providing for the payment of debts or benefits to achieve consent. from people who have control over other people, whether carried out within the country or between countries, for exploitation or leading to exploitation.” Considering that Human Trafficking is a crime against humanity that cannot be tolerated.
Meluruskan Logika Pemerintah Soal Kegentingan Moratorium UU Kepailitan dan PKPU
Authors: Aprita Serlika
Published: November 2022

The discussion that emerged from the moratorium on the Bankruptcy Law and the PKPU, all forms of changes to regulations are the absolute right of the Government which of course, before issuing the policy, the Government has considered and reviewed all inputs from stakeholders. As the main purpose of the decision is in the public interest. the concept of PKPU and bankruptcy only by considering the indications of “Moral Hazard” that may arise in the process. The spirit of business continuity adopted by the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU must be taken into consideration because it has been proven to have saved several debtors from business destruction. The imposition of a moratorium is not the only way out to avoid the threat of "Moral Hazard" which can actually be handled by other mechanisms. The solution or input that can be considered by the Government is to encourage changes, improvements, and improvements in the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU, either through the Perppu mechanism or other mechanisms. Changes or improvements will be good if they go into a more substantial or basic real.
Pembayaran Dengan Media Electronic Money (E-Money) Dalam Hukum Perbana
Authors: Alhaq Mizana Ramadhan , Selian Ali Hanafiah
Published: November 2022

Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan E-money khususnya dalam perspektif Hukum Perbankan di Indonesia, dan bagaimana permasalahan serta tanggung jawab hukum yang timbul dalam penggunaan E-money tersebut ditinjau dari hukum perbankan dan prakteknya di lapangan. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normative dan empiris, yaitu penelitian hukum  yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti dengan cara mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti serta berfokus meneliti suatu fenomena atau keadaan dari objek penelitian secara detail dengan menghimpun kekayaan yang terjadi dan mengembangkan konsep yang ada.Hasil dari skripsi ini menunjukan bahwa E-Money dalam perspektif Hukum Perbankan memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat karena sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perbankan dan Undang-Undang lainnya yang terkait dan relevan. Namun, bentuk tanggung jawab pihak perbankan terhadap nasabah yang merasa dirugikan dalam penggunaan E-money dari teori hukum pertanggung jawaban sangat tidak adil dikarenakan minimnya perlindungan terhadap nasabah sehingga sangat merugikan nasabah. Hal ini terbukti tidak adanya penggantian kerugian atas hilangnya kartu E-money.
PRINSIP KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI (FULL DISCLOSURE) DALAM PROSES IPO PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Amiruddin Nanda Vita Reka , Soefyanto Soefyanto , Umam Irfan Khairul
Published: November 2022

The background of this research issue is based on the importance of information disclosure to companies that conduct public offerings in the capital market as a determinant for investors to make decisions because the Covid-19 pandemic is one of the extraordinary events that greatly affect several sectors, one of which is in the capital market. This thesis aims to review the fulfillment of the principle of information disclosure in the IPO (Initial Public Offering) process during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is library research, examines the momentum that is happening at this time and relates the prevailing laws and regulations to support research. The analysis method used is normative juridical by using statute approach, as well as conceptual approach. In this study using three main legal materials used, namely, the primary legal material consists of Law No. 8 of 1995 on Capital Market, Law No. 8 of 1995 on Capital Market, Law No. 21 of 2011 on Financial Services Authority, and Bapepam Regulation Number IX.A.2 on Registration Procedures in the Framework of Public Offerings. The results showed that OJK issued several regulations for the capital market sector due to the Covid-19 pandemic that had an impact on companies and investors, but OJK has not issued specific regulations for the application of information disclosure principles in the IPO process during the pandemic so that there are still existing regulations related.
Tanggung Jawab Developer Dalam Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli Atas Rumah Yang Telah Lunas Dibayar
Authors: Rosadi Fadli Adi , Chandra Tofik Yanuar , Halim Anriz Nazaruddin
Published: November 2022

Kebutuhan akan perumahan meningkat pesat, terutama di masyarakat perkotaan karena jumlah penduduk yang besar. Hal demikian dipergunakan secara baik oleh pengembang yang merupakan pengusaha di bidang perumahan, untuk mengambil keuntungan yang semaksimal mungkin. Walaupun sudah diatur hak konsumen secara jelas dalam UUPK dan pastinya konsumen dan pelaku usaha akan menyandarkan transaksi tersebut berdasarkan perjanjian jual beli yang terjadi antaraa konsumen/ pembeli dan pelaku usaha (developer/ pengembang perumahan) dan salah satu unsur yang terdapat dalam perjanjian yaitu adanya itikad baik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif atau disebut juga dengan penelitian untuk keperluan praktik hukum. Sebagai masyarakat awam jenis surat perjanjian jual beli rumah bisa jadi hal yang rumit dan mengintimidasi. Padahal mereka berisi hal-hal yang sangat penting yang harus Anda ketahui sebagai pemilik rumah.