bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Knowledge Management Strategies on the Performance of Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute
Authors: Kioko Josephine
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The study assessed knowledge management strategies on the performance of Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute. The study objectives were to determine how knowledge acquisition, sharing, storage and expertise (Technology) influenced the performance of Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute.  
Methodology: Since the study involved gathering of quantitative and qualitative data, it adopted mixed method approach. The study employed a descriptive survey research design, this was due to the prediction of knowledge management strategies and the performance Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, in the analysis of different trends, and the formulation of hypotheses that directs future actions. The target population was 168 employees from the Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute. The researcher sampled 118 respondents using Yamane formula (2007) formula, by doing so, the chance of bias in participant selection was reduced and the sample was guaranteed to be representative of the whole population. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of means, percentages, and frequencies with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences v25 (SPSS V25) software.
Findings: Results were displayed in form of pie chart and tables from which inferences and conclusions were drawn. The findings of the study revealed that knowledge sharing had the most significant influence on the performance of Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute while knowledge acquisition had the least influence. The research finally concluded that knowledge management strategies had a significant effect on the performance of Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study will serve as a resource for researchers and academicians pursuing related research thus contributing to the body of knowledge. The study will be helpful to KMFRI management as it will provide documentation of the strategic leadership role in the implementation of knowledge management strategies thus contributing to identification of areas in which its strategic leadership needs to be strengthened in order to perform better. This study is vibrant in the creation of policies. Policy makers and implementers in the public sector can find this study useful for understanding the stages and analytical processes involved in developing and putting into practice knowledge management plans.  In order to ensure that the strategic direction is accomplished and performance is improved, it will enlighten areas that need to be clarified and redefined.  Significant contribution to the society will be through generating new knowledge in particular through challenging existing theories and ideas.
THERAPEUTIC BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile: A REVIEW
Authors: Hamad Saber W , Zahrani Ateeq Ahmed Al , Almalki Hussain D , Bradosty Sarwan W , Fatihah Hasan Nudin  Nur , Anwar Talar K , Mahmood Asaad Mohammed , Dogara Abdulrahman Mahmoud
Published: August 2024

Medicinal plants continue to be a crucial source of safe, less toxic, economical,  available, and reliable natural medicine supplies all over the world. Balanites  aegyptiaca Del. (Zygophyllaceae), commonly known as the "desert date", is a  thorny shrub or tree found in arid parts of Africa and South Asia. It has  traditionally been used to cure a variety of maladies such as wounds,  haemorrhoids, jaundice, syphilis, intestinal worm infection, malaria, dysentery,  constipation, diarrhoea, stomachaches, asthma, and fever. The fruits of B.  aegyptiaca are highly effective as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial,  antifungal, antiparasitic, antidiabetic, and anticancer. However, the safety and  effectiveness of B. aegyptiaca have not beencompletely studied in humans, so  additional well-planned clinical trials are required to corroborate preclinical  findings. The WHO has stressed on continued research on medical plants since  products derived from plants will continue to be in demand. Searches were  conducted on Google Scholar, Science Direct, Google.com, Wiley, PubMed,  Hindawi, Springer, and other relevant databases for research publications on B.  aegyptiaca. Duplicate publications including thesis papers, and reviews of B.  aegyptiaca were excluded This review presents a thorough overview of current  information on the therapeutic characteristics of B. aegyptiaca with a focus on  its biological activities. It briefly examines its traditional usage, taxonomy, and  biological evaluation.
PENDAMPINGAN GURU DALAM MENEMUKAN DAN MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA DI MI MIFTAHUL HUDA
Authors: Indah Sari Nur , Damanhuri Damanhuri
Published: August 2024

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi atas kepedulian pada hasil dan kualitas pembelajaran yang belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Diantara berbagai penyebab, salah satu unsur yang cukup dominan memberi kontribusi terhadap mutu lulusan adalah proses belajar dan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan baik oleh guru maupun siswa, kesulitan belajar merupakan satu kondisi yang cukup dominan menghambat keberhasilan belajar pembelajaran. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diselenggarakan di Madrasah, difokuskan pada upaya pendampingan terhadap guru dalam menemukan dan mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa dengan kegiatan refleksi pembelajaran yang dirinci dalam kegiatan-kegiatan : a) Menyusun instrumen refleksi pembelajaran, b) melakukan simulasi penggunaan instrumen refleksi pembelajaran, c)mendampingi guru dalam praktek menemukan bentuk-bentuk kesulitan belajar menggunakan instrumen refleksi pembelajaran, d) mendamping guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar yang dihadapi siswa dengan memanfaatkan hasil refleksi pembelajaran, e) mensilmulasikan pemanfaatan hasil refleksi pembelajaran. Secara kuantitatif keluaran kegiatan ini adalah diperolehnya draft instrument untuk menemukan dan mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa, hasil penelusuran dan pengamatan para guru di kelasnya masing-masing disamping data rill komponen kesulitan belajar siswa di MI Miftahul Huda.
PENDAMPINGAN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMP PGRI 4 LABUHAN RATU
Authors: Apri Kurniasih  , Dhoni Kurniawati  , Septiani Selly Susanti  , Siti Khomsiyati
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT The government's policy in launching an independent curriculum is intended to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. During the education recovery period, namely 2022-2024, the independent curriculum is implemented in Sekolah Penggerak, SMK pusat Keunggulan, and Schools that are ready to implement the Independent Pathway Curriculum, while schools that are not ready to be given the independence to continue to use the 2013 curriculum or the emergency curriculum. The existence of assistance in implementing the independent curriculum at SMP PGRI 4 Labuhan Ratu is intended to provide understanding and training in preparing learning tools that will support the implementation of the independent curriculum in the future. Mentoring is carried out using the service learning method, where the companion team visits and provides training for three meetings with three materials, namely: open mind, an independent curriculum for junior high school level, and the use of an independent teaching platform. Evaluation at the mentoring implementation stage is that it is necessary to provide further assistance in the form of workshops on the preparation of textbooks, learning modules, and student project designs in all subjects in grade 7 SMP
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA UMKM DESA BRAJA HARJOSARI KECAMATAN BRAJA SELEBAH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Fitri Utami
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai manajemen keuangan kepada  pelaku UMKM di Desa Braja Harjosari. Target khusus untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada pelaku UMKM dalam pengembangan usaha melalui pelatihan dalam meningkatkan manajemen keuangan. Adapun prospek pengembangan UMKM dikaji berdasarkan pada analisa keuangan. Rencana kegiatan program PKM ini adalah melakukan sosialisasi kepada pelaku UMKM, penyiapan peralatan pelatihan yang menunjang keberhasilan PKM, melakukan bimbingan terhadap pelaku UMKM dalam menyusun laporan keuangan, melakukan pelatihan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baik melalui kegiatan-kegiatan lain, serta monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan untuk menunjang keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan usaha.
 
Kata Kunci : UMKM, Manajemen Keuangan, Ekonomi Kreatif
 
 
Abstract
The purpose of this Community Service (PKM) program is to provide knowledge and skills regarding financial management to MSME actors in Braja Harjosari Village. The specific target is to provide knowledge and skills to MSME actors in business development through training in improving financial management. The prospects for developing MSMEs are assessed based on financial analysis. The PKM program activity plan is to disseminate information to MSME actors, prepare training equipment that supports the success of PKM, provide guidance to MSME actors in preparing financial reports, conduct training and improve knowledge and skills through other activities, as well as monitoring and evaluating activities for support business success and sustainability.
 
Keywords: MSMEs, Financial Management, Creative Economy
Meningkatkan Karakter Disiplin Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Rules and Consequences di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Ad-Dakwah Desa Perintis Rimbo Bujang Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Andini Julia , Adilla Ulfa , Ayu Pertiwi Linda , Misnawati
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan karakter disiplin anak usia dini  melalui metode Rules and Consequences di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Ad-Dakwah Desa Perintis Rimbo Bujang Kabupaten Tebo. Karakter disiplin penting dalam proses pembelajaran karena dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, siswa harus bertanggung jawab atas perilaku mereka sendiri dan menjaga kelas tetap kondusif. Tetapi berdasarkan penelitian awal masih banyak siswa yang kurang dalam menjalankan disiplin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analasis data menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata persentase kedisiplinan siswa meningkat setiap siklusnya yang awalnya 46,86%.  Pada siklus I kedisiplinan siswa mencapai 71,87% dan pada siklus II kedisiplinan siswa meningkat menjadi 92,81%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Rules and Consequences berhasil meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Metode Scramble
Authors: Yunita Eva , Kurniawan Sugeng , Khamim Siti
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran tema benda disekitarku yang masih menggunakan model atau metode yang kurang bervariasi membuat keterampilan berfikir kritis siswa dalam belajar masih rendah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan keterampilan berfikir kritis Siswa dengan menerapkan metode scramble pada tema benda disekitarku di Kelas III Sekolah Dasar Negri 30/VIII Wirotho Agung 2021. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yaitu suatu kegiatan penelitian yang berintegrasi dengan pelakanaan proses pembelajaran. Dan menggunakan model penelitian dari Kemmis and taggart. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklusyeti dengan dua pertemuan setiap siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IIISekolah Dasar Negri 30/VIII Wirotho Agung yang berjumlah 22 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yangdigunakan adalah observasidan dokumentasi. Teknik observas digunakan untuk mengetahui aktifitas pembelajaransiswa pada pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Dan teknik dokumntasi sebagai sumber data berupa foto yang digunakan untuk memperkuat data penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan metode scramblepada pembelajaran tema benda disekitarku dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berfikir kritis siswadalam pembelajaran di kelas III Sekolah Dasar Negri 30/VIII WirotoAgung. Rata-rata hasil observasi keterampilan berfikir kritis siswa pada pra siklus sebesar 48,48% dalam kategori kurang. Pada siklus I sebesar 65,39%. Dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II yaitu sebesar81,05% dalam kategori baik. Dengan demikian dalam penelitian ini setiap siklus mengalami peningkatan hasil keterampilan berfikir kritis siswa sehingga penelitian ini dapat dikatakan berhasil.
Echoes of Loss: Examining Gendered Violence and Legacy in the Armenian Genocide
Authors:   Haifa University, Karakus Ozlem
Published: August 2024

This article explores the intergenerational transmission of memories among descendants of Armenian Genocide survivors, focusing on perspectives from both males and females. Using an oral history methodology in three provinces– Erznka (modern-day Erzincan), Malatya, and Dersim – the study investigates how narratives of the genocide have been passed down and changed within families. The research emphasizes the gender-specific tactics of the genocide, where Armenian men were often targeted for extermination, while women and children endured forced marches, sexual violence, abductions and forced marriages. By connecting with descendants who carry the post-memory of these events, the study reveals the deep and lasting impact of these atrocities on the Armenian community. Their stories unveil the intricate layers of trauma and resilience that define the Armenian experience and contribute to a broader understanding of genocide and its enduring effects on future generations.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Pokok Pewasat Sederhana Di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 14 Medan
Authors: Mariana Surbakti  , Warsidah
Published: August 2024

Ale-ale shells are popular shellfish in the Ketapang coastal area. The local community uses the shellfish a lot as food processing, one of which is in the form of fermented products. In the fermentation process, the nutritional content of course will be different from fresh ale-ale because it has gone through the preservation process. In this study, several work procedures were carried out for proximate testing including measuring pH, determining water content, ash content, protein content, fat content and carbohydrate content. The proximate content in fermented products is different and tends to decrease, such as protein content, fat content, carbohydrates. This is due to the difference in preparations between fresh ale-ale and fermented ale-ale products. The purpose of testing proximate levels is to determine the difference in proximate content between fresh ale and ale ale that is processed by fermentation.
PERMASALAHAN LINGKUNGAN DAN INFRASTRUKTUR DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA TANJUNG SARIBU
Authors: Hariando Luki , Irfan Sihombing  , Frengki Simanullang  , Jusup P. Sihotang
Published: August 2024

The Practice and Community Service Lecture (KPPM) activities carried out by HKBP Nommensen University Medan provide significant benefits for various parties involved, namely students, communities, local governments, and universities. For students, KPPM is a means of applying knowledge gained on campus, deepening interdisciplinary knowledge, increasing self-confidence, and building mentality in facing community conditions. Students also have the opportunity to conduct research, service, and develop a mindset to advance the village in the future. For the community, KPPM provides assistance in planning and implementing community development and empowerment, improving thinking and acting skills, and obtaining new ideas for local empowerment. Local governments and partners get suggestions and ideas to improve the village, improve existing problems, and help workers from students to work together in development programs. For universities, KPPM focuses on developing science and technology, facilitating lecturers in research based on concrete problems in the field, collaborating with various agencies, and developing effective research in solving community problems.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU PENGALIHAN OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA TANPA PERSETUJUAN TERTULIS DARI PENERIMA FIDUSIA (Studi Putusan Nomor: 56/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Mnd)
Authors: Nikolas F Sagala  , Herlina Manullang  , July Esther
Published: August 2024

The crime of transferring the object of fiduciary security is a crime in the field of fiduciary security which iscarried out by selling the object of the fiduciary security which has not yet been paid off by the payment creditto a third party without written approval from a company as the recipient of the fiduciary. The problems in thisstudy are how the criminal liability of the perpetrator of the transfer of the object of fiduciary security withoutwritten consent from the fiduciary recipient (Study of Decision No.56/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Mnd) and how thejudge's considerations are based in imposing sanctions on the perpetrator of the transfer of the object. fiduciaryguarantee without written consent from the fiduciary recipient (Study of Decision No.56/Pid.Sus/2019/PNMnd).The Legal Research Method used in this thesis is a normative juridical method, namely the analysis carried outto collect data by means of a literature study. This study uses primary legal materials, namely Law Number 42of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees and this study also uses secondary legal materials in the form ofjournal publications on law and various related literature to answer problems in the Study of Decision No.56/Pid. Sus/2019/PN Mnd.Based on the results of research conducted in the Study of Decision Number 56/Pid.Sus /2019/PN Mnd, it canbe concluded that based on the judge's considerations in imposing a crime against the perpetrator who transferred the object of fiduciary security without written consent from the fiduciary recipient, the defendanthas fulfilled the elements and violates Article 36 of Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees,he is sentenced to imprisonment for 7 (seven) months and a fine of Rp. 10,000,000 (ten million rupiah) with theprovision that if the fine is not paid, it is replaced with imprisonment for 2 (two) months.
A 5-year Evaluation of the Recurrence Rate Following Conventional Surgery and Ablation for Venous Insufficiency Revealed That Although Ablation Methods Were Employed, Conventional Surgery Was Not Abandoned
Authors: Gojayev Farid , Yiğit Fatih , Polat Adil
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Although conventional surgery (CS) has been less frequently employed in the treatment of great saphenous vein (GSV) in recent years, our clinic has not entirely abandoned this method. The objective of this study was to evaluate the recurrence and symptoms of patients treated with CS and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for venous insufficiency (VI) 5 years ago.

Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on the results of 233 patients who were treated for varicose veins in our clinic 5 years ago (all in the same year). Patients aged 20 years or older with clinical class C2 to C6 clinical, etiological, anatomical, pathophysiological and GSV diameter >5.5 mm, reflux degree of at least 0.5 s were treated with RFA or conventional stripping. A total of 121 patients were treated with CS and 112 patients were treated with RFA. The method to be applied to the patients was randomly assigned without prior planning. The quality of life and recurrence rate were evaluated using the venous clinical severity score before surgery and at 1-month and 5-year intervals following surgery.

Results: In 2017, 233 patients were treated with RFA and CS methods due to VI (n=112, n=121). Clinical follow-up and examinations were conducted at the 1st week, 1st month, and 5th year after surgery. A comparison of the two groups revealed that RFA was non-inferior to CS in terms of clinical relapse after 5 years. However, in terms of recurrence, the situation was 16.36% (n=9) in CS and 46.80% (n=22) in RFA. Recurrence was found to be significantly associated with the operational technique (p<0.006). Furthermore, the recurrence rate was significantly higher among patients who underwent venous pouch excision simultaneously with the main procedure (90.84%, n=139) compared to those who did not (9.15%, n=14; p<0.05).

Conclusion: As long as the recurrence rate of the traditional surgical stripping method remains low in the treatment of VI, this method will continue to be valuable. Although ablation methods are effective in our clinic, we have not abandoned traditional surgery. Since traditional surgery greatly reduces the risk of reoperation after many years, it should be recommended as an alternative choice to patients who are indicated for the procedure.
İklim Değişikliği ile Mücadelede Hemşirelerin Rolleri: Sağlık İçin Sağlıklı İklim
Authors: Yılmaz Yasemin , Karahan Sabri , Solmaz Filiz , Kaya Rabia
Published: August 2024

Küresel ısınma ile iklim doğal seyrini kaybetmekte ve aşırı hava olayları meydana gelmektedir. Artan sıcaklıklar ve değişen iklim koşulları insan güvenliğini, sağlığını ve yaşam kalitesini negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Sağlığımızı yeniden kazanmak, korumak veya yükseltmek için başvurduğumuz hastaneler dünyada karbon emisyonunu artıran kurumlar arasındadır. Hastanede tedavi ve bakımda sürekli aktif olan hemşireler de kaynakların kullanımı ve yönetimi ile doğrudan hastanelerin karbon emisyonuna etki eden gruplar arasındadır. Bu nedenle bu derlemede hemşirelerin iklim değişikliği ve sağlığa etkilerine yönelik rollerinin önemini vurgulamak ve bu konuya ilişkin meslektaşlarımıza farkındalık çağrısında bulunmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca hemşirelere hastane ve hastane dışı yaşantılarında iklim değişimini ve karbon ayak izini azaltan güncel öneriler sunulmuştur.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SABTU BUDAYA SEBAGAI PENGUATAN CIVIC CULTURE
Authors: SAJIDA DEANA , HERIANTO EDY , BASARIAH BASARIAH , SAWALUDIN SAWALUDIN
Published: August 2024

The Saturday Cultural Program is a co-curricular activity implemented as a form of culture-based learning in schools. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Saturday Cultural program as strengthening civic culture, the supporting and challenging factors, and the impacts they cause. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study research type. Data collection techniques use observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Based on data analysis, the results obtained include (1) the form of implementation of the Saturday Cultural program as a strengthening of Civic Culture at SMP Negeri 1 Masbagik in the form of Gemar Gatra Gymnastics Activities, Theater or Drama Activities, Creative Dance Activities, and Class and Environmental Cleanliness Activities; (2) Supporting factors, including teacher competence as implementers of the Saturday Cultural program, support and cooperation of teachers and staff, availability of implementation locations, and availability of Saturday Cultural program facilities. Challenging factors, including the Saturday Cultural program guide from the school, participation of some students and teachers in implementing the Saturday Cultural program; and (3) Its impacts include academic fields on student learning and non-academic students on discipline, activeness, participation or contribution of students in running the Saturday Cultural program.
ABSTRAKProgram Sabtu Budaya adalah kegiatan kokurikuler yang dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk pembelajaran berbasis budaya di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi program Sabtu Budaya sebagai penguatan Civic Culture, faktor pendukung maupun faktor tantangan, dan dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan telaah data, dapat diperoleh hasil antara lain (1) bentuk implementasi program Sabtu Budaya sebagai penguatan Civic Culture di SMP Negeri 1 Masbagik berupa Kegiatan Senam Gemar Gatra, Kegiatan Teater atau Drama, Kegiatan Tari Kreasi, dan Kegiatan Kebersihan Kelas dan Lingkungan Sekitar; (2) Faktor pendukung, meliputi kompetensi guru sebagai pelaksanan program Sabtu Budaya, dukungan dan kerjasama guru dan staf, ketersediaan tempat pelaksanaan, dan ketersediaan fasilitas program Sabtu Budaya. Faktor tantangan, meliputi panduan program Sabtu Budaya dari sekolah, partisipasi sebagian siswa dan guru dalam pelaksanaan program Sabtu Budaya; dan (3) Dampaknya meliputi bidang akademik pada pembelajaran peserta didik dan non akademik peserta didik pada kedisiplinan, keaktifan, partisipasi atau kontrobusi peserta didik dalam menjalankan program sabtu budaya.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF LEARNING TIPE NUMBERE HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA BELAJARAN PPKN KELAS VIII-A SMP N 6 MATARAM
Authors: FITRI RUHIL , RISPAWATI RISPAWATI , ALHADIKA MUHAMMAD , ISMAIL M.
Published: August 2024

This research aims to apply the Number Head Together (NHT) type cooperative learning model to increase student learning motivation in the Pancasila and Citizenship Education (ppkn) class VIII-A SMP N 6 Mataram. This research uses Classroom Action Research (Classroom Astion Research) with data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires and documentation. The stages in this research are initial observation, planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of classroom action research were students in class VIII-A of SMP 6 Mataram. The results of research in cycle I showed that the implementation of the Number Head Together (NHT) learning model was achieved at 50%, the level of student learning motivation was achieved at 54%. Furthermore, cycle II showed that the implementation of the Number Head Together (NHT) learning model was achieved at 83% and the level of student learning motivation was achieved at 65%. Furthermore, cycle III shows that the implementation of the Number Head Together (NHT) learning model has been implemented at 100% and the level of student learning motivation is 91%.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif learnig tipe Numbere Head Together (NHT) untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajara Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (ppkn) kelas VIII-A SMP N 6 Mataram. Penelitian ini mengguakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Astion Risearch) dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, angket,dan dokumentasi. Adapun tahapan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi awal, perencanaann, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian tindakan kelas adalah siswa kelas VIII-A SMP 6 Mataram. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I menunjukkan penerapan model pembelajaran Numbere Head Together (NHT) terlaksana sebesar 50%, tingkat motivasi belajar siswa terlaksana 54%. Selanjutnya pada siklus II menunjukkan penerapan model pembelajaran Numbere Head Together (NHT) terlaksanasebesar 83% dan tingkat motiwati belajar siswa terlaksana 65%. Selanjutnya pada siklus III menunjukkan penerapan model pembelajaran Numbere Head Together (NHT) terlaksanasebesar 100% dan tingkat motivasi belajar siswa 91%
PERSONAL RESOURCES OF CREATIVE POTENTIAL:TOLERANCE OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Kossybay A.K. , Menlibekova G.Zh , Nagymzhanova К.М
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of an experimental study of the state of tolerance to uncertainty, the relevance of which is related to the problem of developing creativity in a university. During the study, a modified version of the McLane Uncertainty Tolerance Scale (Multiple Stimulus Types Ambiguity Tolerance Scale-I, MSTAT-I), developed by E.N. Osin, was used for both groups of subjects. Gender differences among master's students on the subscales of the general D. McLane Scale were identified, and prospects for further study were identified. The main goal of this study was to study the state of tolerance to uncertainty and its connection with creativity among undergraduates. According to the overall indicator and the values of the three subscales, it was revealed that in men the level of tolerance is significantly higher at a statistically significant level.
MORBIMORTALIDADE DE CÂNCER INFANTOJUVENIL: ESTUDO DE DADOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DO MUNICÍPIO DE CASCAVEL, PARANÁ
Authors: Labio Giovana Valeriano de , Lengler Amanda Gastaldi , Mouhana Aslan Talal , Smaniotto Bianca Michelin , Dick Luana da Cruz , Griep Rubens
Published: August 2024

A análise do perfil epidemiológico da morbimortalidade do câncer infantojuvenil em Cascavel, Paraná, de 2019 a setembro de 2023, revelou importantes tendências e padrões. Foram utilizados dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/SUS), acessados por meio do Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS). A faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos teve a maior porcentagem de internações, sugerindo influência da fase de desenvolvimento na incidência e detecção do câncer. Houve uma redução geral nas internações em 2022 e 2023, possivelmente refletindo avanços nos tratamentos e políticas de saúde pública. A faixa etária de 5 a 9 anos foi a mais impactada pela mortalidade, com uma predominância de óbitos entre meninos, exceto na faixa de 15 a 19 anos, onde a distribuição foi equilibrada. As taxas de mortalidade variaram ao longo dos anos, com um pico em 2021 para menores de 1 ano e uma subsequente redução. O estudo enfatiza a importância da detecção precoce e do tratamento oportuno para melhorar as taxas de sobrevivência, recomendando estratégias de saúde pública que incluam educação e conscientização dos pais e cuidadores, treinamento contínuo de profissionais de saúde e políticas que assegurem acesso rápido e equitativo a tratamentos especializados. A coleta e análise contínua de dados são essenciais para aprimorar essas estratégias e melhorar os desfechos para crianças e adolescentes com câncer.
DESAFIOS DA SARCOIDOSE CARDÍACA: UMA VISÃO CLÍNICA
Authors: Scheffer Alice Moraes , Sampaio Francielly Alves , Barbosa Gabriela de Azevedo , Souto Guilherme de Sousa , Simões Luiz Alberto Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

A sarcoidose é caracterizada como uma granulomatose multissistêmica idiopática, que pode envolver quase qualquer órgão. Mais frequentemente, a doença envolve os pulmões e os linfonodos mediastinais, mas pode afetar a pele, os olhos, o sistema nervoso, o coração, os rins, as articulações, os músculos, o metabolismo do cálcio e provavelmente qualquer outro órgão. A sarcoidose cardíaca é um dos envolvimentos mais desafiadores, uma vez que pode levar à mortalidade e morbidade cardíaca, e também porque o diagnóstico pode ser difícil. Sem sintomas específicos, a sarcoidose cardíaca pode ser difícil de suspeitar em um paciente sem diagnóstico prévio de sarcoidose extracardíaca. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o conhecimento atual acerca do diagnóstico e do tratamento dessa doença.
O IMPACTO DO CONSUMO EXCESSIVO E PROLONGADO DO ÁLCOOL NA FERTILIDADE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lanza Ana Tereza de Freitas , Souza Ana Luiza Teixeira , Ferreira Isabela Andrade Lobato
Published: August 2024

Sabe-se que o consumo de álcool é um hábito tóxico que acompanha a humanidade há séculos, apesar de seus efeitos deletérios serem múltiplos. Alguns desses efeitos colaterais já são bem conhecidos (como a hepatotoxicidade), mas outros ainda necessitam de mais investigação. Concomitantemente, os casos de infertilidade são cada vez mais frequentes. O objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar o impacto que o etilismo crônico gera nos parâmetros de fertilidade em ambos os sexos. Revisão integrativa por meio dos descritores “álcool”, “fertilidade” e “infertilidade” nas bases de dados Scielo e Pubmed, de artigos publicados entre 2000 e 2024, sem restrição de idioma. O consumo de álcool foi associado a alterações hormonais e alterações de espermograma no homem. Na mulher, foi encontrado um aumento de chance de gestação com a redução do consumo de álcool. Sendo assim, faz-se necessária a instrução dos indivíduos sobre os efeitos dessa substância, assim como a importância do tratamento em indivíduos etilistas crônicos.
CERATOCONE: IMPACTOS CLÍNICOS E DESAFIOS NO MANEJO DA DOENÇA CORNEANA
Authors: Biguelini Maria Fernanda , Silva Pedro Henrique Vogel , Machado Raquel Athayde Braga , Storni Paulo Ricardo Guimarães Rocha , Zanon Ana Beatriz Rodrigues , Mol Larissa Milagres , Sá Isadora Benfica de , Esperança Camila Gonçalves , Pedro Marcelle Del Santo , Medeiros Giovanna Bezerra Santos de , Alvarez Lucas Queiroz , Rosenthal Sophia Turci
Published: August 2024

O ceratocone é uma doença degenerativa da córnea que se caracteriza pelo afinamento progressivo e protrusão em forma de cone, resultando em distorções visuais significativas e variabilidade na acuidade visual. Normalmente diagnosticado na adolescência ou início da vida adulta, o ceratocone pode levar a uma redução substancial da qualidade de vida e requer uma abordagem de tratamento individualizada. A patogênese da doença é complexa, envolvendo interações entre fatores genéticos, biomecânicos e ambientais, como o estresse oxidativo e a inflamação crônica. O diagnóstico precoce é crucial e é facilitado por tecnologias avançadas, incluindo topografia corneana, tomografia e análises biomecânicas. As opções terapêuticas variam conforme a gravidade da condição, desde o uso de lentes de contato rígidas, que ajudam a corrigir a visão, até intervenções mais invasivas, como o implante de anéis intracorneanos e o crosslinking do colágeno. O crosslinking corneano, uma técnica relativamente recente, tem mostrado resultados promissores na estabilização da córnea e na prevenção da progressão da doença. Cada abordagem terapêutica tem suas próprias indicações e limitações, e o tratamento deve ser adaptado às necessidades individuais dos pacientes. O acompanhamento regular é fundamental para monitorar a progressão da doença e ajustar as estratégias de tratamento, visando a melhoria contínua da acuidade visual e da qualidade de vida dos pacientes com ceratocone.
Tectonic interplay between the South Tibetan Detachment System and the North Himalayan genesis dome
Authors: Dong Xinyu , Li Wenhui , Lu Zhanwu , Huang Xingfu , Gao Rui
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The formation and evolution of the Himalayas are intimately linked to the South Tibetan Detachment System (STDS) in the northern Himalayas. Despite ongoing controversies about the deep structural style of the STDS, understanding the emplacement mechanism of the leucogranite in the North Himalayan gneiss domes (NHGDs) remains challenging due to insufficient information about deep structures. In this study, we characterized the subsurface structure of the STDS on the eastern side of the Tethys Himalayas and analyze the relationship between STDS tectonic activity and the formation of the NHGD. We conducted a deep seismic reflection survey with a line length of over 135 km and performed geological field investigations in the eastern Tethys Himalayas (92° E) from 2017 to 2018. Our findings indicate that the STDS presents as a roof thrust fault of duplex structures in the eastern Tethys Himalayas and displays characteristics of two-phase denudation (STDS-1 and STDS-2) from the Miocene, corresponding to the two-phase Tethys tectonic uplift. The first phase of denudation (STDS-1) led to the exposure of its structure around the Yarlhashampo dome. Both STDS-1 and STDS-2 denudation activities play crucial roles in promoting the partial melting of middle crust metasediments, which subsequently migrated upward to form leucogranite through diapirism in the core of the Yarlhashampo dome.
Invisible aerosol layers: improved lidar detection capabilities by means of laser-induced aerosol fluorescence
Authors: Gast Benedikt , Jimenez Cristofer , Ansmann Albert , Haarig Moritz , Engelmann Ronny , Fritzsch Felix , Floutsi Athena Augusta , Griesche Hannes , Ohneiser Kevin , Hofer Julian , Radenz Martin , Baars Holger , Seifert Patric , Wandinger Ulla
Published: August 2024

Abstract. One of the most powerful instruments for studying aerosol particles and their interactions with the environment is atmospheric lidar. In recent years, fluorescence lidar has emerged as a useful tool for identifying aerosol particles due to its link with biological content. Since 2022, this technique has been implemented in Leipzig, Germany. This paper describes the experimental setup and data analysis, with a special emphasis on the characterization of the new fluorescence channel centered at 466 nm. The new capabilities of the fluorescence lidar are examined and corroborated through several case studies. Most of the measurement cases considered are from the spring and summer of 2023, when large amounts of biomass-burning aerosol from the huge forest fires in Canada were transported to Europe. The fluorescence of the observed aerosol layers is characterized. For wildfire smoke, the fluorescence capacity was typically in the range of 2–7 x 10-4, which aligns well with the values reported in the literature, with slightly larger values. The key aspects of this study are the capabilities of the fluorescence lidar technique, which can potentially improve not only the typing but even the detection of aerosol particles. In several measurement cases with an apparently low aerosol load, the fluorescence channel clearly revealed the presence of aerosol layers that were not detectable with the traditional elastic-backscatter channels. This capability is discussed in detail and linked to the fact that fluorescence backscattering is related to aerosol particles only. A second potential of the fluorescence technique is the distinction between non-activated aerosol particles and hydrometeors, given water's inability to exhibit fluorescence. A smoke-cirrus case study suggests an influence of the aerosol layer on cloud formation, as it seems to affect the elastic backscatter coefficient within the cloud passing time. These mentioned applications promise huge advancements towards a more detailed view of the aerosol-cloud interaction problem.
O amor ao desprezo e o desprezo pelo amor
Authors: Sales Helciclever Barros da Silva , Enedino Wagner Corsino
Published: August 2024

O desprezo é índice do amor que se quer conquistar e do amor que desapareceu e talvez seja mais próximo do ato amoroso que o próprio ódio, visto que desprezar é fazer o outro sofrer diante de um silêncio que ignora e que esfria toda a paixão. Esta comunicação busca perscrutar o amor ao desprezo e o desprezo pelo amor em Homero (Odisseia, VI-VIII a.C, episódio XVIII), Alberto Moravia (Il disprezzo, 1954) e em Plínio Marcos (Navalha na carne, 1967). O ponto de convergência da análise literária desembocará no filme Le mépris (1963) de Godard, que adaptou não somente o romance de Moravia, mas também a citada épica homérica, nomeadamente a perspectiva de Penélope sobre o seu (des)amor por Ulisses diante de sua ausência prolongada. O tema do desprezo amoroso em Plínio Marcos é central em várias de suas peças e parece ainda não ter sido julgado criticamente em toda a sua extensão, sobretudo pela conexão já estabelecida entre o dramaturgo brasileiro com parte da obra moraviana, posto que tem sido frequente os nexos muito bem anotados criticamente da peça Dois perdidos numa noite suja (1966) com o conto “O terror de Roma” (1954) de Moravia. Contudo, ainda parece haver espaço relevante para articular reflexões críticas sobre a temática do desprezo em outras peças plinianas, de modo que para esta análise elegemos Navalha na carne como eixo comparativo privilegiado. A aproximação teórica inicial será conduzida com base nos estudos de Enedino e Vieira (2022), Vieira (2021), Assunção (2011), buscando conectar o filme aos textos literários sob uma ótica dialógica. Embora não esteja citado diretamente, Bakhtin orienta nosso olhar dialógico neste ensaio.
A relação texto/contexto/conteúdo/forma na representação da adolescência em As memórias de Marnie
Authors: Ceribeli Maria Cláudia Bachion
Published: August 2024

O artigo investiga a representação da adolescência na animação japonesa Omoide no Mani, lançado no Brasil com o título As memórias de Marnie (2014), obra criada a partir da tradução do livro When Marnie was there, da escritora inglesa Joan G. Robinson. A pesquisa é embasada em aspectos que consideram o papel do leitor na Estética da Recepção, na relação entre o artista, a obra e a sociedade e como a forma implica no conteúdo ao qual o público tem acesso. Como se trata de um processo de tradução intersemiótica, observa-se que o livro e a animação são obras distintas, criadas em contextos diversos, oriundas de culturas diferentes e a representação da adolescência relaciona-se a tais aspectos. A forma, animação, resulta em conteúdo questionavelmente classificado como infantil e a personagem Anna, uma adolescente de doze anos, representada de maneira a reproduzir o senso comum da época, uma jovem problemática, em crise. Desconsideram-se os conflitos internos vivenciados por Anna, ainda na infância, bem como sua origem.
Uma miscelânea do séc. XVIII – análise da tipologia documental como aporte para compreensão do texto
Authors: Lisboa Waldney Jorge de , Lima Carolina Akie Ochiai Seixas
Published: August 2024

Objetivamos, com esse artigo, apresentar e descrever as características de uma tipologia documental, apresentada como miscelânea. A presente pesquisa tem como corpus de investigação o conjunto documental denominado “Documentos de diversas tipologias referentes a Mato Grosso, Colónia do Sacramento, e à Companhia de Jesus, entre outros assuntos”, reunida no século XVIII, e produzida por Lourenço Anastácio Mexia (1739-1796), apresentado como coautor, e António Lourenço Caminha (?-1831), como escriba. Pela descrição da obra percebe-se que o primeiro reuniu os manuscritos que compõem a obra, e o segundo, fez o registro escrito. O conjunto de manuscritos apresenta uma variedade de assuntos que podem contribuir para a compreensão das formas de registro escrito do século XVIII e dos interesses pessoais e políticos envolvidos e da cultura do período. Para a análise, nos baseamos em Cambraia (2005), Gumbrecht (2021), Pinto (1832), Spina (1977) e Silva (1789). Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa maior de doutoramento, que visou demonstrar a análise e descrição da tipologia documental, miscelânea, como aporte para compreensão do texto.
Os silêncios, a memória e o desejo
Authors: Andrade Catarina , Borba Camile Fernandes
Published: August 2024

Este artigo pretende tecer uma análise sobre o filme Agatha e as leituras ilimitadas (Marguerite Duras, 1981) em paralelo ao roteiro Agatha (Marguerite Duras, 1981), roteiro do filme. Na esteira dos estudos intermediais e literários (PELLEGRINI, 2003; KLINGER, 2014; HOLANDA, 2019; RANCIÈRE, 2012a), nos interessa pensar sobre as formas como os silêncios que permeiam a obra literária são transpostos para a tela através de imagens cinematográficas e de que modo as palavras e as imagens são construídas no processo da adaptação. Entendemos que o modo como Duras se utiliza dos elementos visuais e textuais reposiciona o/a espectador/a (RANCIÈRE, 2012b, 2018) convocando-o a pensar sobre as próprias naturezas da literatura e do cinema. Assim, queremos compreender como se dão as relações entre o cinema e a literatura durasianos tendo em vista como o filme e o roteiro articulam a memória (GUIMARÃES, 1997) e a linguagem do desejo, por meio dos silêncios, elipses, lacunas.
The equitable non-split domination number of graphs
Authors: Jebisha Esther Samuel , Naseema Valiyaveettil  Abdul , Veninstine Vivik Joseph
Published: August 2024

Finding a group of dominant servers is a necessary step towards optimising service provisioning to all clients in the complex world of server-client networks. This crucial decision rests on the non-split dominance number in the graph architecture. We present the idea of an equitable non-split domination number in graphs to address the possible problem of unequal task distribution among servers. When the vertices of a dominating set, Dens, have the same colour in an equitable colouring scheme, the set is said to be equitable. The induced subgraph ⟨V −D⟩ also maintains its connectivity. In particular, the application of equitable non-split domination numbers to graphs like the Triangular Grid, Antiprism, Wheel, and Complete Graphs is explored in this study.
Diabetes, disfagia y trastornos de la motilidad esofágica
Authors: Alonso Fernández Margarita
Published: August 2024

Las complicaciones neuropáticas son comunes en la diabetes y provocan gran variedad de manifestaciones clínicas. La neuropatía diabética (ND), en cuya patogenia participa la hiperglucemia crónica produciendo lesiones metabólicas de la estructura nerviosa y afectación microvascular, afecta tanto al sistema nervioso periférico como al autónomo.
En la deglución se produce una secuencia de actividades sensoriomotoras cronometradas con gran precisión que podrían verse interrumpidas por una neuropatía autonómica. De hecho, se ha observado que la disfagia es más prevalente en personas con diabetes que en la población general y aunque todas las fases de la deglución podrían estar afectadas se ha implicado con más frecuencia a la fase oral y faríngea que a la esofágica.
La disfagia orofaríngea (DO) es un problema de salud habitualmente infradiagnosticado a pesar de su relevancia ya que puede originar desnutrición, deshidratación y broncoaspiración causando la muerte del paciente. Se asocia con la ND y con otras condiciones como senectud, sarcopenia, fragilidad, accidentes cerebrovasculares (ACV) y enfermedad de Alzheimer, frecuentes también en las personas con diabetes.
Otro motivo de disfagia en población diabética son los trastornos de motilidad esofágica (TME). Estudios manométricos han puesto de manifiesto que son más prevalentes en personas con diabetes. Estas alteraciones son clínicamente importantes porque pueden estar asociadas con el retraso en el tránsito de comidas y alimentos; sin embargo, la dificultad para el diagnóstico endoscópico de trastornos peristálticos hace que en muchos casos no se reconozcan.
En este artículo se explora la relación entre la diabetes y la DO con la pretensión de concienciar a los profesionales de Atención Primaria de la importancia de identificar y evaluar este problema de salud en grupos de riesgo. También se hace mención a los TME como causa insospechada de disfagia en personas con diabetes.
Filosofia e Técnica Argumentativa Retórico-Dissociativa
Authors: Fontes Narbal de Marsillac
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do presente texto é mostrar, pela técnica argumentativa retórico-dissociativa, o caráter tópico de toda dissociação nocional e de todo discurso filosófico, de tal forma que, em vez de resolver uma incompatibilidade, como costumam pensar os retóricos, tais dissociações servem de suporte, incontestado, mas não incontestável, de um discurso que se revela, assim, sempre circunscrito e comprometido com escolhas. Desta forma, procuramos estabelecer as cinco regras da dissociação que visam facilitar a aplicação dessa técnica. A importância de tal objetivo é criar algumas condições de resistência e contestação discursiva que despertem a crítica e a reflexão próprias de uma conversação infinita pela tomada de consciência do nosso próprio “senso de relatividade” e sua aplicação relacionada ao preconceito, ao discurso de ódio e aos direitos humanos.