bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Sebagai Alat Untuk Mencari “Beneficial Owner” Dalam Perkara Asal Kepabeanan Dan Cukai
Authors: Arif Nasution Aulia , Sunarmi  , Mulyadi Mahmud , Ekaputra Mohammad
Published: April 2023

Penyidikan tindak pidana kepabeanan dan cukai oleh Direktorat Jenderal Bea Cukai belum efektif memberikan efek jera bagi otak kejahatan kepabeanan cukai. Terbentuknya UU Nomor 8 tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan TPPU diharapkan membawa perubahan dalam pemberantasan kejahatan kepabeanancukai. Dengan penyidikan TPPU dapat menemukan Beneficial Owner dan mengembalikan potensi keuangan negara melalui cara pemidanaan. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini antara lain penyidikan tindak pidana kepabeanan cukai dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia, Perbandingan penyidikan murni kepabeanan dan cukai dengan Penyidikan TPPU eks kepabeanan dan cukai dan peran penyidikan TPPU dalam menemukan Beneficial Owner. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dilakukan dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan terkait permasalahan penyidikan TPPU dan penyidikan kepabeanan cukai. Penelitian juga dilakukan dengan studi beberapa kasus penyidikan TPPU eks kepabeanan dan cukai nasional. Hasil penelitian didapati pengaturan tindak pidana kepabeanan dan cukai telah diatur pada UU Kepabeanan maupun UU Cukai dengan ketentuan umum mengacu kepada KUHP serta hukum acara mengacu kepada KUHAP dan kekhususan yang ada di masing masing UU kepabeanan dan UU cukai. Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Asal Kepabeanan dan Cukai selama tahun 2021 di Kanwil DJBC Sumut dilakukan sebanyak 20 kali dengan tersangka hampir keseluruhan adalah nakhoda ataupun pedagang kecil. Pidana denda yang dijatuhkan keseluruhannya disubsider dengan kurungan. Penyidikan TPPU eks kepabeanan dan Cukai secara nasional telah dicoba dilakukan sebanyak 8 (delapan) kali dan baru 1 putusan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Pada kasus TPPU, pidana denda dirampas dari harta benda tersangka dan tersangka kebanyakan adalah aktor intelektual dari kejahatan tersebut
Aspek Hukum Perjanjian Waralaba Bisnis Kopi (Studi Bisnis Franchise di Kota Medan)
Authors: Elise  , Sukarja Detania , Lubis Tri Murti
Published: April 2023

Waralaba menjadi model usaha yang banyak diterapkan pada bisnis terutama bisnis makanan dan minuman. Perjanjian waralaba bisnis kopi merupakan satu dari beberapa jenis waralaba di Indonesia dengan kategori waralaba minuman yang sedang menjadi tren pada masa kini. Perbedaan kepentingan antara penerima dan pemberi waralaba berpotensi mengakibatkan adanya sengketa sehingga perlu adanya penjelasan lebih lanjut mengenai aspek-aspek yang harus dipenuhi dalam suatu perjanjian waralaba bisnis kopi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan meneliti data sekunder dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik kualitatif. Adapun kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah pertama, perkembangan bisnis kopi terus mengalami peningkatan baik dari segi produksi, konsumsi, dan jumlah gerai kopi di Indonesia sehingga dibutuhkan ketentuan yang mengatur secara tegas tentang waralaba. Kedua, perjanjian waralaba seperti perjanjian lainnya mempunyai beberapa asas yang melandasinya, unsur-unsur serta hal-hal yang bersifat formal yang harus dipenuhi sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang yang berlaku.
ANALISIS QUALITY OF WORK LIFE (QWL) PADA KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS PT. CIKARANG LISTRINDO BABELAN-BEKASI)
Authors: Azmi Salim Rizaly , Pitoyo Djoko
Published: April 2023

Dalam persaingan yang ketat, perusahaan harus selalu berupaya meningkatkan kualitasnya agar dapat unggul dalam persaingan dengan perusahaan lain dan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) tentu merupakan aset paling penting untuk diperhatikan guna mendukung keberlanjutan perusahaan, oleh karenanya perusahaan harus menciptakan suatu kondisi kerja yang baik dan dapat memberikan insentif pada karyawan guna memuaskan karyawan yang bekerja pada sistem yang berjalan di perusahaan. Kepuasan kerja karyawan adalah satu aspek penting yg perlu diperhatikan sebagai upaya menaikkan kualitas SDM pada suatu perusahaan karena karyawan yg mempunyai kepuasan kerja yg tinggi dapat memberikan produktivitas yang tinggi terhadap perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh Quality of Work Life pada kepuasan kerja karyawan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Cikarang Listrindo Babelan-Bekasi sejumlah 248 karyawan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh kemudian diperoleh 101 responden penelitian yang mengisi kuesioner secara penuh, selanjutnya pengolahan serta analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) kemudian didapati bahwa variabel Quality of Work Life menghasilkan nilai t-statistic 22,46>1,96 dan p-value 0.00<0,05 sehingga Hipotesis diterima, yang berarti Quality of Work Life berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan.
PEMODELAN TRANSPOR SEDIMEN DI ALUR PELAYARAN PELABUHAN TELUK BATANG, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Daryana Daryana , Chalid Abdul , Kusdian Didin
Published: April 2023

Alur masuk Pelabuhan Teluk Batang terdapat spot alur yang dangkal sehinga menyulitkan kapal untuk keluar maupun masuk pelabuhan yang mana kedalaman alur pada area dangkal kurang dari 2,5 meter. Dengan adanya pendangkalan tersebut maka perlu adanya pemeliharaan alur pelayaran dan kolam pelabuhan karena kondisi dinamis perairan laut meliputi gelombang, arus dan transport sedimen dapat mengakibatkan perubahan kondisi morfologi dasar laut, salah satunya adalah pendangkalan pada alur pelayaran dan kolam pelabuhan akibat proses sedimentasi. Pemodelan pola sedimentasi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan laju dan volume transportasi sedimen pada lokasi alur masuk pelabuhan dengan menggunakan software MIKE 21 Mike 21/3 Integrated Models Couple Model FM dari DHI dengan modul hydrodinamic, hincasting dan mud transport. Pemodelan Hidrodinamika dan gelombang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan pola arus akibat pasang surut dan gelombang yang kemudian akan digunakan untuk pemodelan sedimentasi dengan menggunakan modul mud transport untuk mendapatkan pola sebaran sedimen tersuspensi, spot perubahan kedalaman dan besar volume sedimen. Pola sebaran sedimen tersuspensi cenderung terkonsentrasi pada area hulu dan lokasi yang menjadi spot pendangkalan pada area teluk. Pada seluruh area alur pelayaran didapatkan nilai laju transportasi sedimen selama 1 tahun simulasi yaitu sebesar 0.147 m/ tahun dengan volume transportasi sedimen pada spot tersebut sebesar 16,148.59 m3.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN, DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN INJEKSI PT. PATCO ELEKTRONIK TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Andayani Tri , Daspar Daspar
Published: April 2023

Dalam pendirian sebuah perusahaan tentunya disertai dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan profit yang setinggi-tingginya dengan mengeluarkan modal yang serendah-rendahnya. Hal ini tentu berkaitan dengan kinerja dari pada karyawan perusahan tersebut. Sedangkan kinerja karyawan memiliki banyak faktor diantaranya lingkungan kerja, disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja. Beberapa hal tersebut berkaitan erat dan saling mempengaruhi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh lingkungan kerja, disiplin kerja dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta menguji pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja melalui motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT.PET bagian injeksi Room 2A. Teknik pengambilan sampling dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada 74 responden.  Analisis data menggunakan path analysis.Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan : Variabel lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, Variabel  Lingkungan  Kerja dan disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan positif  terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Serta variabel lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja keduanya berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi dan memiliki hubungan intervening.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PAPERCRETE AS A NEW MORTAR FOR BRICK PANEL INSTALLATION
Authors: Sinaga Goldberd Harmuda Duva , Siagian Ruben Cornelius , Sinaga Mia Endang Sari , Alfaris Lulut
Published: April 2023

This research focuses on the development of lightweight and soundproof building materials using waste paper or pulp as a component, with the aim of improving quality of life and reducing environmental pollution. Papercrete, made from unused waste paper, has environmentally friendly characteristics and can be used as the main structure of buildings. The study investigated the effect of pulp on the stress behavior of panels and tested the reusability of paper as a lightweight and eco-friendly brick material. The research method involved experimental procedures, using specialized equipment and materials to determine the properties and performance of different types of concrete mixes. Results indicate that papercrete has potential as an eco-friendly construction material with physical and mechanical properties suitable for reinforcing brick panels. Further research is recommended to investigate the effect of paper chip size on concrete strength under different humidity and temperature conditions, and to analyze the environmental impact of using papercrete as a construction material. The findings suggest that papercrete holds promise as a new and sustainable construction material. Testing papercrete in real-world scenarios could provide valuable insights into its durability and suitability for different applications.
PENGARUH PENDANGKALAN SEDIMEN DAN SAMPAH DI DALAM SALURAN JARINGAN IRIGASI D.I. CIPICUNG
Authors: Ernawan Deny , Bakar Bakhtiar Abu , Kusdian Didin
Published: April 2023

Masalah kerusakan jaringan irigasi di Daerah Irigasi (D.I) Cipicung di saluran akibat pengendapan yang cukup tinggi disebabkan oleh deposisi sedimen dan sampah. Sehingga diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui besaran dan pengaruhnya deposisi sedimen dan sampah rumah tangga terhadap kerusakan jaringan irigasi dengan tujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja saluran irigasi dalam mendistribusikan air ke kondisi optimal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisa deskriptif kualitatif yang saling melengkapi dengan regresi ganda dan matematis. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa besar volume keseluruhan deposisi sedimen di dalam saluran sebesar Vq = 39,80 m3, besar volume sampah Vs = 2,1 m3/hari, dan perubahan keseluruhan penampang saluran sebesar A = 2,3 m2. Dengan hasil statistik, bahwa koefesien korelasi ganda (R) = 81,9% atau secara bersamaan X1, X2, X3 memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap Y yaitu R2 = 67%, dengan Fhitung 17,63 > Ftabel 2,98 dan sig. 0,0001 < 0,05. Sehingga aspek prioritas terhadap kriteria penilaian kondisi jaringan irigasi masuk pada kuadran III, di mana kondisi jaringan irigasi D.I. Cipicung perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada saluran irigasi primer, sekunder, dan tersier pada sisi linning saluran dengan konstruksi, kemudian pengangkatan sedimen dan sampah hingga kepada normalisasi saluran dan pemeliharaan berkala juga perlu dilakukan untuk menghindari biaya operasional yang cukup tinggi.
EACTP: Giao thức cây thu thập dữ liệu với thông lượng cao và đảm bảo sự cân bằng năng lượng
Authors: Thắng Vũ Chiến , Thăng Lê Nhật , Hùng Nguyễn Chấn
Published: April 2023

A  Wireless  Sensor  Network  consists  of many  tiny  nodes  with  the  constraints  of  processing capability, memory, communication range and power. The  communication  algorithms  for  wireless  sensor networks are designed to operate in these constraints. In  this  paper,  we  propose  and  design  an  Energy Aware  Collection  Tree  Protocol  (EACTP)  with  high throughput  and  balanced  energy  in  order  to  balance sensor nodes’ energy of the routes that have good link quality  and  improve  the  lifetime  of  sensor  nodes. EACTP  uses  the link  quality  metric  (ETX  -  Expected Transmission)  and  the  Energy  State  (ES)  of  sensor nodes  to  select  the  optimal  route.  The  experimentalresults  with  TUmote  (Thainguyen  University  mote) show  that  EACTP  guarantees  the  energy  balance between  the  sensor  nodes  and  the  sensor  nodes’ lifetime is improved better than the original CTP.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND STOCK INDEX RETURN: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY
Authors: KILIÇ Akile , KULA Veysel , ÖZDEMIR Letife
Published: April 2023

Exchange rate fluctuations do not affect only the companies and individuals that engage in foreign currency-based transactions. As economic exposure features, even entities with no foreign currency assets and obligations are affected from the movements in exchange rates. Exchange rates, in fact, are closely related with several macroeconomic variables including stock prices and returns. Investigations into the relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and stock returns are widely observed among financial participants and academic circles. This study aims at exploring the link between exchange rate volatility and stock returns by investigating the US Dollar/Turkish Lira (USD/TRY) exchange rate volatility and Borsa Istanbul 100 Index (BIST-100) returns. In the study, 406 days of data for the period 11.03.2020-28.10.2021 were included in the analysis. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test was used to analyze the stationarity of the variables.
As a result of the test, it is seen that the series are stationary at the I(0) level. After performing the stationarity test, ARMA (2,2) from linear stationary stochastic models and EGARCH (2,2) from general autoregressive conditional variable variance models were estimated to model exchange rate volatility. Then, Granger causality test was used to see if there is a relationship between exchange rate volatility and stock returns. The findings put forward the existence of bidirectional causality relationship between the variables. As the time span of the data period overlaps with the pandemic period, it appears that causality relationship obtained by the study is like the ones that held in the studies in the pre-pandemic period.
DYSLEXIA TYPEFACE: DOES IT AFFECT READING FLUENCY?
Authors: FILIPOVSKA Maja , AJDINSKI Goran , KAROVSKA RISTOVSKA Aleksandra
Published: April 2023

There are different approaches used to reduce reading skills deficits. One such approach, which belongs to the group of visual adaptations, is to change the font used in the texts. The main research goal is to assess the level of reading success in people with dyslexia (reading difficulties) by using a specialized Cyrillic font - Dyslexic FZF. The research was conducted on 24 persons with dyslexia from North Macedonia and obtained data about oral reading fluency and reading lists of meaningful and meaningless words with the Dyslexic FZF font and the font Times New Roman. The data of the two consecutive readings were compared. Results suggest that when using the new dyslexia typeface, Dyslexic FZF, participants were able to read more words per minute than with the Times New Roman font. A statistically significant difference in the results occurs in the errors made while reading.
THE ROLE OF DIMENSIONS OF JOB ENGAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: ERESIA-EKE Chukuakadibia , NDLOVU Olippa , NYANGA Taguma
Published: April 2023

Job engagement is about the degree of connection employees have with their work. Engagement theories suggest that employees experience engagement cognitively, emotionally, and physically. If and the extent to which this is the case, specifically within South African municipalities, remains largely indeterminate.  
This study therefore investigates the relationship between dimensions of job engagement and perceived organizational performance in South African municipalities. A quantitative research approach was followed, and data was collected through an online survey administered to a non-probability sample of municipal employees. 
The study reveals that of the three dimensions of job engagement, emotional and physical engagement demonstrated statistically significant relationships with perceived organizational performance although physical engagement turned out as a stronger predictor.  Surprisingly, the relationship between cognitive engagement and perceived organizational performance was not statistically significant.
Consequently, it is imperative for jobs in municipalities to be better designed with a clear intention to foster job engagement.
DOES GRADUATING FROM MADRASA MAKE IT EASIER TO COPE WITH LIFE’S CHALLENGES? AN EXPLORATORY STUDY WITH MADRASA GRADUATES IN KOSOVO
Authors: GASHI Muhadin , ŞANVER Mehmet
Published: April 2023

Alauddin Madrasa has played an important role in Albanian society since its foundation until today. Madrasa graduates have a respectable place in society and as such have always been close to the people in the most difficult days. However, despite the contribution that madrasa graduates make to society, no one has been interested in their welfare. In other words: How do they cope with the challenges of life?
The aim of this paper is to study the religious coping of madrasa graduates. To achieve this goal, a survey was conducted with 300 madrasa graduates. A construct measuring religious coping was adopted from the literature. Data were analysed using SPSS ver. 27. All mean scores obtained as a result of the research show that the level of religious coping of madrasah graduates is high. This indicates that madrasa graduates generally are coping quite well. The madrasa has prepared them well for the life challenges that graduates face. In light of these findings, the paper discusses the impact of studying in a madrasa and the lessons it teaches its graduates.
BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS IN USE OF SOCIAL NETWORK
Authors: JUSUFI Samra , KORO Edisa
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine how students use social media based on six factors: field of study, level of study, year of study, gender, age, and income. To collect the data for this study, we conducted an online survey with an appropriate sample. In this study, a single construct was used to assess students' social media usage habits. We investigated the link between students' social media behaviors and their academic orientation, degree of study, year of study, gender, age, and income.
According to the results of this study, students' social media use varies by field of study, does not differ by level of study, differs by year of study, differs by gender, differs by age, and does not differ by income. The sample was restricted to survey respondents due to time and financial limitations. Consequently, the study findings cannot be generalized to the entire population.
THE ROLE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN CONSUMER TRUST AND PERCEPTION OF COMPANY IMAGE
Authors: KORO Edisa , JUSUFI Samra
Published: April 2023

Corporate social responsibility is an issue to which businesses attach great importance today. They coordinate their activities in such a way that they are useful for the environment and society. The purpose of this study is to research how corporate social responsibility influences business image and customer trustworthiness. Furthermore, the study intends to investigate the relationship between corporate image and consumer credibility.
We used an online survey with the appropriate sample to obtain data for this topic. This study evaluated corporate social responsibility, business image, and consumer trust in Kosovar food firms across three instruments. According to the study's findings, social responsibility benefits both company image and consumer credibility, and there is a considerable positive association between corporate image and customer credibility. Due to time and cost restrictions, the sample was limited to survey participants.
Based on the findings of this study, we recommend that corporate executives pay more attention to the use of social responsibility, as this factor has a direct influence on corporate image and customer credibility, as well as managing the interplay between these two factors.
THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON GDP AND AGRICULTURE IN KOSOVO: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: PARALLANGAJ Fatjona
Published: April 2023

This study examines the effect of FDI on economic growth and agriculture in Kosovo in the years 2010-2021. To quantify the effects of the explanatory variables on the explanatory variables, data was generated for the variables collected by the World Bank and the Kosovo Statistical Agency. The results of analysis (OLS robust) show is performed with two models.
Two models, OLSR1 and OLSR2, were developed to analyze the impact of independent variables on GDP and agriculture. OLSR1 found agriculture_land and government expenditure positively affect GDP, while OLSR2 found GDP positively affects agriculture_land, while inflation has a negative impact. The negative coefficients for FDI, interest rate, and government expenditure in OLSR2 suggest they negatively impact agriculture_land but are not significant. The results have important implications for policymakers in Kosovo, who aiming to attract more FDI and boost economic development.
Management of Financial and Economic Results of Enterprises in the IT Sector
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Panchenko Volodymyr A.
Published: April 2023

The article substantiates the general scientific basis for managing the financial and economic results of IT sector enterprises as a system of objective economic laws that determine the characteristics of the enterprises’ activities, taking into account the state and trends of the market, competition, macroeconomic development of the country, etc. Considerable attention is paid to determining the interrelationships between the management of financial and economic results and resource provision of IT enterprises. The author analyzes scientific publications and concludes that the study of financial and economic performance of enterprises in the IT sector is associated with the characteristics of the State regulation of the economy and the industry, countering risks and threats, ensuring economic security and competitiveness. It is emphasized that there are immense number of approaches to managing financial and economic results, and on this basis, those according to which it is possible to reliably substantiate the peculiarities of the activities of IT sector enterprises are allocated - i. e., system, process, situational, economic, ideological approaches. It is concluded that a properly chosen approach to management is the primary result of the activities of enterprises in the IT sector and at the same time an effective tool for ensuring and increasing the expected level of financial and economic performance. It is proved that the management of financial and economic results is not a separate process, but it forms an active part of the overall management system of an IT enterprise. The instrumentarium for managing the financial and economic results of enterprises in the IT sector is defined, taking into account the directions of their formation and use. Proceeding from the fact that the management of financial and economic results of IT sector enterprises allows to form the necessary resources to solve the problems of tactical and strategic development, the basic requirements for its formation and further improvement are allocated.
Management of Reject Reduction at an Industrial Enterprise: The Theoretical and Practical Aspects
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Iastremska Olena M.
Published: April 2023

The competitiveness of enterprises depends not only on the efficient use of economic resources, promotion of the product brand, but also on meeting the needs of consumers for quality products. Therefore, economic entities should pay attention to the production of goods without deviations from standards and norms and without rejects, which will allow them to win in the market competition. This justifies the relevance of the subject matter of the article and its timeliness. The purpose of the article is to generalize the theoretical concepts of the product quality management process and to develop recommendations on the example of an industrial enterprise of the flow type of production to reduce product defects. The object is the process of managing product quality and reducing rejects. The article’s subject is the theoretical provisions, methods, methodological and practical recommendations for managing the quality of products of industrial enterprises aimed at reducing the percentage of defective products. The main methods used in the article are general scientific methods of cognition: analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization, monographic, structural-logical and system analyses, special research methods: statistical analysis, expert survey, Pareto rule, Ishikawa method, and graphical method. The main results presented in the article are as follows. Based on the generalization of scientific literature, the author proposes a definition of the concept of quality. Quality should be understood as ensuring the quality of each type of economic resource, which allows for a high-quality course of business processes and production of goods which satisfy the needs of consumers and are provided with their effective demand. In other words, products that are defective in terms of their technical or quality characteristics do not meet their standard and are unable to provide their intended functions. Products can be recognized as defective at any stage of production and operations of the production cycle. On the example of the industrial enterprise under study, the article considers the statistics of nonconformity and defective products in the most important production unit, the work of which is characterized by a significant percentage of rejects, according to operational and output control. Using the Pareto rule, the main causes of rejects are identified and Ishikawa diagrams are constructed for the most significant two causes. Further, in accordance with the Ishikawa diagrams, measures to prevent nonconformities and defects in products are proposed for two main reasons and five sections: equipment; control system; staff; raw materials; and working conditions. A unified standardized sequence for determining the causes of deviations and rejects in 16 stages has been developed. The use of training methods for staff of an industrial enterprise to improve product quality and reduce rejects is proposed.
The Motive Bases for the Formation and Activation of the State-Creating Patriotism of the Nation Based on the Strategiology of the State Development
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Karpinskyi Borys A. , Karpinska Olena B. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to allocate and systematize scientific views on the motives that become an effective strategiologic trend in the formation and development of the State, synthesized and manifested through the State-Creating Patriotism of the Nation (SCPN) with its dominants: qualitative; and quantitative (tax-based). It is emphasized and substantiated that the motives have their own characteristic hierarchy within the system of manifestation of both SCPN and strategiology of development, since they are oriented towards a particular person or the international community of States in general. It is emphasized that in order to select and analyze in detail the manifestation of characteristic motives as to the considered issues of creation of the State and their further activation, it is necessary to carry out a gradation regarding the classification of citizens according to the fundamental provisions of sociology, in particular, through subcultures (i. e., groups of people who recognize a certain system of values and are united are united according to certain social characteristics). It is substantiated that the SCPN represents all that the people in general and every citizen in particular do in the interests of creating an independent, sovereign, civilized State. It is noted that taxes are a quantitative feature and a measure of the motive-actual SCPN to specify the real participation (current and future) of taxpayers in the formation of the financial component of life provision and further development of the State. The author emphasizes that a taxpayer does not just pay taxes, but by doing so, creates his/her own civilized State - for himself/herself and the descendants. It is through a purposeful strategiologic activation of the motiveness of SCPN, changing only by 1% the level of shadowing of the world economy, that it is possible to provide up to $ 350 billion of additional tax revenues to the States’ budget. The motive-based mechanism for activating the process of creation of the State based on the paradigm of the SCPN and the strategiology of the State development is highlighted. The motivational fundamentality of activating the quantitative approach of the SCPN as an effective strategiologic direction of development of each State ensures, in particular: growth of budget revenues; reduction of both the level of the shadow economy due to the both activation of patriotic sentiments of taxpayers and the costs of tax administration; accumulation of more effective opportunities for the State to resolve and ensure the constitutional rights of citizens.
Analyzing the Trends in the Development of the Monetary System of Ukraine
Authors:   Precarpathian National University named after V. Stefany, Blahun Semen I.
Published: April 2023

The successful functioning of the national monetary system determines the efficiency of the country’s money circulation, the effectiveness of monetary regulation measures taken by the country’s central bank, and the ability to meet the needs of consumers for various financial services, as well as the effectiveness of measures to rebuild our economy in the post-war period and the ability to function normally under martial law. The purpose of the article is to analyze the trends in the development of the monetary system of Ukraine, to identify the stages of its formation along with the main problems in the current period. The publication examines the formation and stages of development of the monetary system in Ukraine, namely, identifying the following key stages: since 1991 – the beginning of the institutional formation of the monetary system; since 1996 – introduction of the national currency; since 1999 – overcoming the global financial crisis of 1998 and further development of the national monetary system; since 2009 – overcoming the consequences of the global financial crisis of 2008; since 2015 – overcoming the consequences of the russian-Ukrainian war of 2014; since 2020 – overcoming the consequences of the global financial crisis of 2019, accelerated by the coronavirus pandemic; since 2022 – stabilization and overcoming the consequences of the active phase of russia’s aggression against Ukraine. Some key indicators characterizing the country’s monetary system are analyzed, namely: the dynamics of the country’s monetary base, changes in the discount rate, annual growth in the consumer price index, dynamics of the number of operating banks and their assets, dynamics and structure of loans granted by banking institutions, changes in the return on assets and capital of banking institutions. The main risks and causes of their occurrence in the monetary system of Ukraine during the wartime are analyzed. The main current problems of the monetary system of Ukraine in the wartime period are identified, and some directions for overcoming them are proposed. It is proposed that in order to sanitize the banking sector, it is necessary to withdraw insolvent banks from the market; to ensure inflationary stability, it is necessary to ensure a return to the implementation of inflation targeting policy; to restore the economy, in particular the real sector, it is necessary to ease the requirements for regulating loaning activity, to introduce instruments for targeted stimulation of loaning activity of banking institutions.
The Local Budgets’ Revenues as an Instrument for Ensuring the Socioeconomic Development of Territories
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Kaneva Tetiana V. , Karpenko Maksym Yu. ,   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to disclose and deepen the theoretical provisions on the nature and role of the revenue side of local budgets in ensuring the socioeconomic development of territories. The State financial policy should be focused not only on solving urgent current problems and tasks, but also have a perspective character, which consists in creating the preconditions for socioeconomic development. The article conceptualizes the role of the local budgets’ revenues in ensuring the socioeconomic development of territorial communities. The main functions of local budgets are defined. The concept of sustainable development and a totality of indicators that characterize it are studied. The theoretical aspects of the impact of local budget revenues on socioeconomic development are revealed. The advantages of budgetary decentralization are determined, the indicators of budgetary decentralization in the field of revenues are considered. The provisions on the impact of decentralization on socioeconomic development are generalized. The authors applied a system approach. They also used the dialectical method, methods of synthesis and analysis, comparison and generalization. It is substantiated that local budgets play a significant role in regulating socioeconomic processes, performing both distributive and regulatory functions. Local institutions should have sufficient financial resources at their disposal to finance public services and infrastructure development. The transformation of interbudgetary relations is intended to increase fiscal responsibility and motivation to accumulate own budget revenues to cover expenditures. It is defined that fiscal decentralization is aimed at improving the quality of public administration and the formation of financially viable territorial communities. The decentralization processes are intended to improve the quality of public administration and form financially viable territorial communities in which the basic set of public services will be as close to the consumer as possible, and the quality of these services will meet the established criteria.
Modeling of Variations in Price for Standard Rooms in Polish Hotels
Authors:   Dnipro Humanities University, Lysenko Olena V.
Published: April 2023

The world market of hotel services is constantly changing, has a dynamic structure, develops in interaction with other markets of goods and services, is influenced by the market environment. Therefore, modern hotels have to adapt to a new type of tourists with rather high requirements for accommodation conditions. In Europe, there is a tendency to stay in 1* and 2* hotels. The study covers data from such Polish cities as Wroclaw, Poznan, Gdansk. And they are the spatial series, on the basis of which regression mathematical models are built for evaluating the trends of changes in the level of prices for the corresponding hotel rooms. The series are spatial because the data are collected at a specific moment in time, but from different objects located geographically at different points. The built models are not representative, but they provide an opportunity to assess the trends of price growth or decline and the possibility of entering into crisis economic manifestations. The work is devoted to the analysis of trends in hotel room price changes and the evaluation of these changes using the construction of regression economic-mathematical models of space and time series. The relevance and significance of the study lies in the analysis and assessment of price trends for standard hotel rooms in the popular segment of 1* and 2* hotels in Poland. This country is Ukraine's closest neighbor, therefore the study of economic trends in the development of its hotel industry is relevant not only for trends in Europe, but also for the future of the hotel segment of our country. The trends in the development of the hotel industry in Europe and in Poland in particular are analyzed. Extensive statistical material has been collected, which is up-to-date, because the figures are taken from booking sites as of November 2022. Most often, the analysis of economic trends in the development of the hotel industry is based on expert assessments or statistical data from travel agencies. The conducted analysis is based on approaches to mathematical modeling and the use of mathematical and statistical tools of the Microsoft Excel software. The conducted analysis showed the presence of a mathematically defined tendency towards a moderate increase in prices for «STANDARD» hotel rooms. The price function for these hotel rooms is increasing and crosses the growth limit which is the corresponding exponential function built on the base of the same spatial number series.
An Evaluation and a Comparative Analysis of the Military Forces of Ukraine and russian federation, Taking into Account the Structure and Composition of Their Armed Forces
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kyzym Mykola O. , Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Kostenko Dmytro M. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze and evaluate the structures and condition of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the aggressor country of russia, as well as to develop a methodological approach that will allow to assess and compare the military forces of countries. The article assesses the state and structure of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the aggressor country of russia by types and branches of the armed forces. Attention is paid to the assessment and comparison of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and russian federation by such indicators as the number of military personnel, the number and quality of tanks, armored personnel carriers, airplanes and helicopters, ships and boats of the Navy, and anti-aircraft warfare systems of the Air Force of Ukraine. The authors substantiate a methodological approach to assessing the military power of countries based on the following provisions: when assessing the military power of the world countries, it is necessary to carry out both a general assessment of the military power of the Armed Forces and the types and branches of the armed forces; when assessing the military power of the types and branches of the armed forces of the world countries, it is necessary to take into account both the number of weapons and military equipment belonging to them and the quality of their structure; assessment of the military power of the Armed Forces should be carried out for countries between which a military conflict or a full-scale war is possible; assessment of the military power of the Armed Forces of the world countries should take into account the possibility of their participation in a particular generation of war. A formula for an integrated assessment of the military power of the Armed Forces of a country is proposed. On the basis of the developed methodological approach and the proposed formula, the military power of Ukraine and russian federation is estimated and compared.
Європейський зелений курс на шляху реалізації національних економічних інтересів
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Zinchenko Olha A. , Apalkov Serhii S. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman
Published: April 2023

The article is concerned with substantiating the directions of implementation of the European Green Deal in the system of ensuring national economic interests. The authors characterize the European Green Deal and define the current directions of its implementation in the conditions of post-war development of Ukraine. Among the national economic interests in the reconstruction of Ukraine in the vector of the European Green Deal, the authors distinguish «green» recovery, ensuring raw materials and energy security, «green» transition, restoration of industry on the basis of a circular economy, overcoming the negative environmental consequences of hostilities, spreading the principles of conscious consumption and social responsibility, ensuring food stability in compliance with eco-standards, supporting green projects in all spheres of social activity, green education and environmental culture in educating youth, effective functioning and transparent use of target and donor funds for the development of a «green» economy, decentralization of management and involvement of the public and communities in decision-making. The article substantiates each of these directions, determines the current state and prospects of its implementation. The authors prove that for the success of recovery processes, it is necessary to change the paradigm of thinking from an egocentric attitude to nature to conscious consumption and social responsibility. And active participation of the public in discussing the concept of reconstruction of the country, involving communities in making important decisions on the restoration of territories, information transparency and inclusiveness of power represent the key to the adoption by society of all further administrative, economic, social changes on the way to implementing the European Green Deal. As promising directions for future research, the authors highlight the development of mechanisms for implementing the «green» course with a perspective on post-war recovery, the methodological content of these mechanisms, the development of their instruments.
The Strategy for Efficiency of Using the Export-Import Potential
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Malуarets Lyudmyla M. , Denysiuk Olga V. ,   Institute of Innovative Education Kyiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kulikov Oleksij P. ,   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Fatyanov Daniil V. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the efficiency of using the export-import potential in the current conditions of limited activity and to form the theoretical, informational and analytical support for the relevant strategy. The article briefly analyzes the current state of the economy in the country. Based on the generalization of opinions of leading scholars and practical activities of economic entities, the main characterizations of the conditions limiting their activities are presented. Formation of a strategy for the efficient use of export-import potential involves the development of information support, which be based on an appropriate system of indicators reflecting the status, use and factors influencing this potential. The analytical support for the strategy development includes an analysis of trends of changes in the values of indicators of the efficiency of the use of export and import potential, which is recommended to be carried out using descriptive statistics. In forming a strategy, it is important to determine the relationship between trends in the changes of values of indicators of efficiency of the use of export-import potential in assessing the levels of factors influencing efficiency and planning and forecasting the values of these indicators. It is recommended to add to the analytical method of determining the mechanism of interrelation of trends in the development of factors influencing the efficiency of the use of export-import potential the following stages: diagnosing trends in time series of indicators using the descriptive statistics tools, determining the relationship between the factors of influence and identifying the most significant factors using multivariate factor analysis, diagnosing the stationarity of time series, testing the hypothesis of cointegration of time series using the Engel-Granger criterion. This logic of applying mathematical tools contributes to the scientific substantiation of the strategy for the efficient use of export-import potential and the identification of new knowledge about this potential.
The Formation of an Integrated System of Economic Security at the National Level
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Kondratenko Nataliia O. , Dobryanskyy Oleg I. ,   State Customs Service of Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The article forms an integrated system of economic security at the national level. It is noted that new threats to Ukraine’s national security today are caused by hostilities on its own territory and certain problems in the country’s economy. In this regard, a sharp lag in technical-technological, organizational, managerial, marketing, and human resources potentials in almost all sectors of the national economy is observed, which significantly affects the level of economic security at the national level. It is specified that when forming an integrated system of economic security at the national level, it is necessary to take into account certain objective circumstances, neglect of which may lead to a loss of control over national interests. It is defined that in today’s conditions, the economic security of a country is the foundation for the functioning of all elements related to this system: political, social, military, environmental, technological, information security, etc. Thus, it can be confidently stated that it occupies a central place in the national security system, since its provision guarantees the vital activity of virtually all spheres of society and contributes to the socioeconomic development of the State. A structure of the economic security of the State is proposed. After analyzing the proposed integrated system of economic security at the national level, the authors note the close interrelation of all types of threats and their impact on the realization of the national interests of the State. It is concluded that the formation of an integrated system of economic security at the national level, which combines the identification of threats to national security and the level of economic security of the country, can ensure the sustainability of all sectors of the economy, long-term economic growth and high quality of life of the country’s population. When building an integrated system of economic security at the national level, the authors identify the main types of threats: of national level, internal economic relations, of territorial level, and threats to public relations, the presence and relevance of which prove the need for an integrated approach to solving the problems of economic security.