bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Yuridis Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Peredaran Narkotika di Kalangan Remaja Menurut Undang Undang Narkotika (Studi Kasus di Polres Aceh Timur)”.
Authors: Albar Deny
Published: August 2024

The implementation of eradication and countermeasures by the East Aceh Police Resort through preventive and repressive measures. Preventive actions are carried out through socialization, counseling, approaches with families, communities and so on. This effort is a form of prevention carried out institutionally and in collaboration with community participation. Socialization and counseling about the dangers of drug abuse are a priority for the police so that repressive actions (actions of arrest) can be minimized.The disconnection of information from the public as a reporter is also an obstacle in efforts to eradicate and overcome drug abuse, so it is necessary to provide further information to the public about the dangers of drugs and provide encouragement for the public to dare to report if there are individuals who commit criminal acts of drug abuse.Legal counseling must use a fast and effective strategy, so that the public really understands the dangers of narcotics and will take anti-narcotics action. The application of severe criminal sanctions to perpetrators of crime will provide a deterrent effect and at the same time have an impact on the law of effect and its social impact, namely as a vehicle for public learning, so that people will be well aware of the importance of staying away from narcotics abuse. Keywords: East Aceh Police, Drugs, Youth
Penerapan Sanksi Terhadap Pelaku Pelanggaran Undang Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan
Authors: Saryana Saryana
Published: August 2024

To reduce the number of traffic accidents which are felt to be very high, it is directed at a comprehensive response that includes efforts to develop,prevent, regulate and enforce the law.Legal certainty must be upheld, but justice and expediency are far more important to implement.The issues to be discussed are : (1) What are the sanctions for violations of Law Number 22 of 2009? and(2) How are the sanctions applied to perpetrators of violations of Law Number 22 of 2009?This writing uses a normative and empirical juridical approach, using primary data sources and secondary data sources.From the results of the writing it can be concluded that(1) sanctions for violations of Law Number 22 of 2009 are differentiated into sanctions for criminal acts of violation and sanctions for criminal acts, each of which has criminal provisions or fines, the types of crimes and the severity of crimes are determined in various ways, and(2) the application of sanctions against perpetrators of violations of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning road traffic and transportation cannot be applied by law enforcement officials as formulated by Law Number 22 of 2009, this is caused by the existence of several existing policy factors, including( a) the existence of the police who allow reconciliation of traffic accident crimes on the highway, (b) the existence of reconciliation carried out by the perpetrators of traffic accident crimes, (c) the provision of compensation and compensation as a form of peace from the perpetrators of traffic accident crimes cross. Keywords: application of sanctions; perpetrators of law violations; road transport traffic
Urgensi Pengembangan Regulasi Pengelolaan Ziswaf Lembaga Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Zuhirsyan Muhammad , Supaino Supaino , Suhendar Asep Dadan , Taufik Yuyun , Nurmansyah Andry
Published: August 2024

The establishment of OJK is to organize an overall supervisory and regulatory system, especially in financial sector activities, both in non-bank and banking institutions. OJK has three objectives, namely creating a financial services sector that is contributive to equal distribution of wealth, creating a financial services sector that is stable, foreign-powered, and realizing financial services that are inclusive for society by providing credible protection to the consumers. This study aims to find out what regulations are issued by the Financial Services Authority institutions to protect the consumers who use peer to peer lending services and what sanctions are issued by the Financial Services Authority institutions if the perpetrators of financial services violate the provisions in the Financial Services Authority regulations. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach.In this case the Financial Services Authority issues regulations concerning the Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector. And if a financial service actor violates or does not comply with the regulations made by OJK, he will receive sanctions as stated in the regulation Number: 1/POJK.07/2013, if a financial service actor violates the provisions in OJK regulations, he will be subject to administrative sanctions, namely written regulations, Fines or paying a certain amount of money, Limitation of business activities, Freezing of business activities, as well as revocation of licenses for business activities. Keywords: Role, OJK, Protection, Consumers, Sharia Maqasid.
PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI DALAM PERMA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2016 DAN PERMA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2022 (Suatu Perbandingan)
Authors: Rosalina Maria
Published: August 2024

Before examining, adjudicating and deciding on the main case, the panel of judges first orders the parties to mediate. Advances in science, technology and communication also have an impact on the implementation of manual mediation, as stipulated in Perma No.1 of 2016. As a result, Perma No.1 of 2016 is refined with Perma No.3 of 2022 where mediation can be carried out directly or electronically, based on the agreement of the parties. Of course there are differences and similarities in the implementation of mediation regulated in No.1 of 2016 and Perma No.3 of 2022. Keywords: Mediation, Perma, A Comparison
ANALISIS HUKUM IMPLEMENTASI PERPINDAHAN PERWALIAN DALAM PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Tambunan Abd. Aziz , Tanjung Dhiauddin
Published: August 2024

Marriage is a worship that is highly recommended by religious teachings, which aims to continue the existence of the caliph generation on earth. The basis and references regarding marriage have been elaborated in various legal regulations, both fiqh and Indonesian legal regulations. The guardian in a marriage is one of the pillars that must exist in a marriage. This has been regulated by Islamic law including KHI. Even in the Marriage Law, the prerequisites regarding this matter have also been emphasized. Although the existing regulations do not explain in detail the issues of guardianship and transfer related to this problem. Keywords: Implementation, Transfer Of Collateral, Marriage
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Terkait Penonaktifan Peserta PBI Terhadap Kebijakan Surat Keputusan Kementerian Sosial No. 70 Tahun 2019 Tahap Ke Enam
Authors: Amalia Apri , Gunawan Purba Indra , Sipahutar Ervina Sari
Published: August 2024

In 2019 the number of poor people ini Medan Citywas 183,790 people with a percentage of the population receiving PBI health insurance of 29,60% based on data from the Central StatisticsAgency. PBI JK participants are people who are classified as poor and cant’t afford whosecontributions are paid by the Government in the amount of Rp. 420.000. In 2091 the Ministry of Social Affairs issued Decree No. 70 0f 2019 sixthphase concerning policies against deactivating PBI JK participants. This is what becomes a polemic ini a society that can’t afford it. The deactivation of thin Center certainly affects PBI participants who hold the Medan Sehat Card in the city of Medan, which provide health protectionbenefits for Medan city residents.The research method uses a normative-empirical research type. The 1945 constitution explicitly stated that the state is obliged to provide health facilities for the poor and is obliged to develop a Social Security System, hence Law no 40. 0f 2004 concerning the National Social Security System and Law no. 24 of 2011 concerning Sosial Security Administering Bodies. Responbility ofthe Medan City Government in collaboration withBPJS Health, the social service and the Medan City Government Hosipital provide and coordinate in carrying out their socialresponbilities for PBI recipients whose assistancehas been stopped by the Minsitry of Social Affairs. BPJS Health as an institution managing guarantees of free health servicer to the poor must coordinate with the Medan city social service as an extension of the government to provide information related to community povertydata ini terms of data management. This coordination is to create order between institutions and the public in the use of law whichfunctions as legal certainty. Keywords: Contribution Assistance Recipients,Health Insurance, Medan City Government
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak dalam Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ansori
Published: August 2024

Children are often victims of sexual violence. Children who become victims of this crime continue to increase, as if the perpetrators never feel the concern that the law will ensnare with severe sanctions. In providing protection for child victims of sexual violence and providing legal assistance for child victims of sexual violence, there are still many obstacles encountered. these obstacles are both obstacles from internal factors and obstacles from external factors. The implementation of legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in reality still cannot be implemented optimally in accordance with the policies of existing laws and regulations in Indonesia. In enforcing the law in the crime of sexual violence against children, it can fulfill a sense of justice for the victim, the victim's family and the community. Based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning the legal protection of children in article 64 (special protection of children in conflict with the law as referred to in article 59 paragraph (2) letter b) is carried out through: humane treatment by paying attention to needs in general, separation from adults, effective provision of legal aid and other assistance, or other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, avoidance of the imposition of the death penalty and/or life imprisonment, avoidance of arrest, detention or imprisonment, except as a last resort and within the shortest time. provision of justice before the court. Keywords: Legal Protection, Prevention, sexual
Analis Yuridis Penggunaan Ganja Untuk Keperluan Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Kemanfaatan Guna Pemenuhan Hak Dasar Kesehatan Setiap Warga Negara
Authors: Purba Indra Gunawan
Published: August 2024

Marijuana has been a public issue in Indonesia for a long time. The 1970s are considered to be the year when marijuana was first known and consumed by many people. In narcotics law, marijuana is a class I narcotic which has a very high potential to cause dependence and is not used for therapy. However, several institutions have proposed that marijuana be legalized in Indonesia, apart from being considered to provide medical benefits, it also has economic potential. Marijuana is currently still classified as Category I Narcotics in the Narcotics Law, while the use of marijuana for health reasons in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health is not specifically regulated. In Article 102 of the Health Law, the use of pharmaceutical preparations in the form of narcotics and psychotropic substances can only be done based on a doctor's or dentist's prescription and is prohibited from being misused. Marijuana cannot be used for medical purposes.. The perspective of the Indonesian Health Law sees the use of marijuana for medical purposes in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health that demands for the legalization of marijuana cannot be separated from the health conditions of the Indonesian people. From several research results, marijuana can treat several diseases such as glaucoma, lung health, epilepsy, cancer cells, chronic pain, Alzheimer's, acne, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS. Therefore, the legal steps that can be taken to legalize the use of marijuana for medical purposes in Indonesia are by revising the Narcotics Law and removing marijuana from narcotics class I, due to the fact that the implementation of the Narcotics Law is no longer relevant to the current reality where that marijuana is really needed as an alternative treatment and marijuana itself has been proven to have extraordinary benefits in the medical world and with the fact that is happening now where the UN and the drug commission have removed marijuana and marijuana resin from schedule IV of the single convention on narcotics. Keywords: Legalization, Marijuana, Public health
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kekerasan dalam Perkawinan: Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan RKUHP
Authors: Qadriah Fauza , Panjaitan Budi Sastra
Published: August 2024

This article aims to understand that marital violence as a form of sexual violence against women that occurs in a marital relationship. One of the causes of violence in marriage is the patriarchal culture that is still inherent in people's lives. This patriarchal culture allegedly causes gender injustice which results in the emergence of discrimination against women. This research is normative legal research because it uses a legislative approach with a focus on legal principles and legal principles as well as conceptual methods. The point of view of this writing is expressed by compiling verses of the Qur'an and hadith using maqasid as-shari'ah. The findings of this study show that efforts to handle a wife who is a victim of marital violence must be in line with the purpose of Islamic law, namely the protection of the five main principles in Islam, namely preserving religion, soul, intellect, descendants and property. Marimal violence is prohibited in marriage, as it has a long-term negative impact on the wife. In addition, violence in marriage that is prohibited by law can result in mafāsid muharramāt al-tahṣîl (the bad effects of something that is haram) or mafāsid makrūhāt al-tahṣîl (the bad effects of something makruh). Keywords: Violence in marriage, Domestic Violence, Patriarchy, Maqasid As-shari'ah, Islamic Law
Menentukan Faktor-Faktor Akademik yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar Online Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Pane Syafrial Fachri , Fajri Ravi Rahmatul
Published: August 2024

Pandemi COVID19 adalah krisis kesehatan global. Dalam bidang pendidikan, pembelajaran online dengan sistem e-learning merupakan kebutuhan yang tidak tergantikan. Banyak yang berpendapat bahwa pembelajaran online adalah krisis pendidikan saat ini. Namun, sebagian besar siswa tidak tertarik untuk belajar online karena mengandalkan kualitas Internet, yang membatasi interaksi mereka dan membuat kualitas suara dan gambar tidak stabil. Tentu tidak mudah untuk mengetahui faktor akademik yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar online selama pandemi COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor akademik yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar online selama pandemi COVID-19. Menggunakan data lokal Politeknik di Pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Cronbach-Alpha, Bayesian Exploration, EFA-tradisional dan Analisis Regresi Multivariat (OLS). Hasil evaluasi skala penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 28 variabel diamati. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar online dipengaruhi oleh enam faktor. Desain kursus, kegunaan yang dirasakan, kemudahan penggunaan, Karakteristik pembelajaran, Kapasitas fakultas, Konten kursus. Regresi multivariat berdasarkan metode kuadrat minimum (OLS) untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor spesifik yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran online dan menguji hipotesis. Tingkat akurasi model OLS sebesar 45,8%.
Penentuan Takaran Pupuk Nitrogen Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Metode Histogram BWD
Authors: Sari Dian Megah , Insani Chairi Nur , Heri Adi , Arifin Nurhikma
Published: August 2024

Padi merupakan komoditas tanaman pangan yang sejak dulu menjadi penghidupan bagi masyarakat Indonesia, menjadi tanaman pangan prioritas utama dan dikonsumsi masyarakat dalam kesehariannya sehingga perlu dijaga kualitasnya. Salah satu yang menandakan bahwa tanaman padi itu memiliki kualitas yang baik adalah dengan melihat warna dari daun padi tersebut, dimana semakin hijau warna daun padi maka akan semakin baik pula kualitas dan kesehatan padi, untuk tetap menjaga kualiatas tanaman padi maka diperlukan Pemberian pupuk, karena salah satu faktor utama yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas padi menjadi semakin baik adalah dengan memberikan pupuk yang mengandung unsur hara dan dengan takaran yang seimbang. Untuk pemberian pupuk dengan takaran yang seimbang maka dibutuhkan pengawasan ataupun alat bantu ukur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sebuah sistem untuk menentukan jumlah takaran pupuk nitrogen yang diukur berdasarkan warna daun pada tanaman padi. sistem dibangun menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Python dengan menerapkan Metode Histogram untuk mengimplementasi citra warna daun dari Bagan Warna Daun (BWD). Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode prototype. Dalam metode prototipe, fokus utama adalah pada pembuatan prototipe awal yang dapat mensimulasikan fitur atau fungsi utama dari perangkat lunak yang akan dikembangkan.
Penerapan Algoritma A-Star untuk Pencarian Tempat Kuliner di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Hermawan Aditiya , Andrie Suak Tiwa
Published: August 2024

Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara yang memiliki beragam kuliner dari berbagai daerah. Cita rasa yang kuat menjadikan kuliner Indonesia sangat diminati. Kehadiran masakan dari luar negeri menambah daftar kuliner di Indonesia. Kuliner yang beragam tersebut, baik masakan Indonesia maupun luar negeri membuat para pencinta kuliner berlomba untuk dapat memuaskan jiwa kuliner mereka. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh para pencinta kuliner tersebut adalah minimnya akses atau informasi yang mereka terima, seperti jenis makanan apa saja yang disajikan, lokasi yang tidak akurat, ataupun kriteria lainnya. Banyak aplikasi serupa untuk melihat tempat-tempat makanan. Akan tetapi, aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut tidak dapat menunjukkan informasi yang cukup detil, seperti jarak lokasi pengguna dengan lokasi tujuan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan metode pencarian. Metode pencarian dengan menggunakan algoritma A-Star akan membantu mencarikan rute terpendek dalam mencapai lokasi tujuan. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, aplikasi dapat berjalan tanpa kendala pada wilayah kota Tangerang. Penggunaan layanan Google Maps mempermudah pengguna untuk melihat dan menemukan lokasi tempat kuliner pada peta. Selain itu diperoleh bahwa algoritma A-Star dapat dikembangkan untuk berbagai kasus pencarian jalur dengan parameter-parameter yang kompleks. Terbukti dari hasil kuesioner yang dijawab responden, bahwa persentase persetujuan untuk seluruh pertanyaan yang diberikan adalah 80.85% atau berada pada area Sangat Puas.
Sistem Pemantauan Suhu dan Kelembapan pada Laboratorium Berbasis Web dengan Konsep IoT
Authors: I Komang Agus Ady Aryanto  , Yohanes Priyo Atmojo
Published: August 2024

Salah satu fasilitas pendukung dalam proses pembelajaran adalah ruangan laboratorium. Ruangan laboratorium menjadi tempat melakukan praktik di mana kegiatan ini memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga diperlukan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman. Salah satu cara untuk membuat ruangan menjadi nyaman adalah dengan memperhatikan kondisi suhu dan kelembapan di dalamnya. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur suhu dan kelembapan dengan konsep internet of things. Perancangan sistem ini menggunakan perangkat keras mikrokontroler dan sensor yang dihubungkan dengan digital pin. Mikrokomputer juga digunakan sebagai server dan Broker IoT agar data sensor dapat disimpan dalam database serta setiap perangkat dapat saling berkomunikasi. Proses komunikasi perangkat menggunakan jaringan wi-fi dengan protokol MQTT. Selain itu, nilai suhu dan kelembapan juga dapat diakses oleh pengguna melalui halaman web. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan black box pada aplikasi web mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai diharapkan. Selain itu, hasil pengujian pembacaan perangkat sensor di laboratorium adalah sebagai berikut untuk posisi belakang rentang nilai suhu sekitar 27.8°C – 28.1°C dan kelembapan sekitar 44.1% - 45%, untuk posisi depan rentang nilai suhu sekitar 26.0°C – 26.1°C dan kelembapan sekitar 47.2% - 47.7%, dan untuk posisi tengah rentang nilai suhu sekitar 25.5°C – 25.9°C dan kelembapan sekitar 47.5% - 47.7%.
Sosialisasi Sertifikasi Halal Dalam Upaya Membangun Pemahaman Bisnis Kuliner Halal
Authors: Damayanti Puardmi , Komariyah Laili , Efwinda Shelly , Afrilia Nurdiani , Aryaputra Akmal Raiky , Muttaqin
Published: August 2024

Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya sertifikat halal dan memberikan wawasan dalam membangun bisnis kuliner halal bagi pelaku usaha di sekitar lingkungan kampus Universitas Mulawarman dan masyarakat umum yang berjiwa wirausaha. Metode yang digunakan meliputi beberapa langkah yaitu desain webinar, pemilihan narasumber, pengembangan materi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi berupa kuisioner, dengan jumlah peserta 78 orang. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi ini bermanfaat di dalam menambah pemahaman mereka. Namun perlu ada langkah-langkah lanjutan untuk memastikan dampak berkelanjutan, seperti: tindak lanjut terhadap pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang terlibat diharapkan dapat memastikan implementasi panduan praktis Sertifikat Halal di dalam praktik bisnis mereka. Selain itu, perlu adanya upaya yang dilakukan untuk memperluas pemahaman bisnis kuliner halal kepada seluruh masyarakat, terutama konsumen Muslim di sekitar lingkungan kampus. Hal ini mencerminkan bahwa pembangunan ekosistem bisnis kuliner halal tidak hanya bergantung pada tim pengabdi, tetapi melibatkan kerjasama dari berbagai pihak, termasuk UMKM, pemerintah, lembaga sertifikasi halal, dan konsumen.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODUL AJAR INVERS MATRIKS BERBASIS PROJECT-BASED LEARNING TERKAIT KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Fadlurrochman Rizqon Fuadi , Ihsan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of teaching materials that meet the needs of curriculum development and the limited mathematical connection abilities of students in the topic of matrix inversion, as well as the ineffectiveness of available teaching materials. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of a teaching module developed using the Project-Based Learning model. The research method used in this study is the Design Research method with the Plomp model. The instruments used are mathematical connection ability tests, affective domain questionnaires, affective domain observations, and psychomotor domain observations. Data were analyzed using percentages interpreted according to their qualifications. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the teaching module developed is effective for use in the learning process. It is recommended that the teaching module be used in both school and university learning.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN BILANGAN BERPANGKAT BERBANTUAN PERMAINAN MATCHING-OPERATION UNTUK MEMFASILITASI RETENSI DAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Lilis  Patimah  , Muslim Farhan Maulana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop a learning design for rank numbers with the help of Matching-Operation game to facilitate students' retention and interest in learning. This research uses Design Research method with ADDIE design. The results showed that the learning design of power numbers with the help of the Matching-Operation game was included in the very valid category. Retention and interest in learning of students fall into the high and very high categories after carrying out the learning process using the Matching-Operation game. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the learning design of power numbers with the help of the Matching-Operation game can facilitate students' retention and interest in learning.
Implementasi Metode Class Based Storage dalam Penempatan Bahan Baku di PT XYZ Bandung
Authors: Sumerta Dana I Kadek Hendra , Kostini Nenden
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan optimalisasi penyusunan tata letak penyimpanan bahan baku dengan cara mengurangi jarak yang dibutuhkan untuk mengambil bahan baku yang diperlukan, penempatan bahan baku yang masih acak mengakibatkan tata letak penyimpanan bahan baku menjadi kuranfg efektif.  Penelitian ini dilakukan selama tiga bulan dari Bulan Agustus hingga November dengan cara observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan dengan pihak terkait. Terbukti bahwa Implementasi dari metode Class Based Storage Ini dapat menjadi solusi dalam penataan gudang bahan baku yang dapat memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam hal efisiensi dan pengelolaan bahan baku yang lebih baik dilihat dari frekuensi perpindahan barang sebelum penerapan metode class based storage yaitu mencapai 21,911 meter dan setelah implementasi frekuensi jarak perpindahan menjadi 14.691 meter, yang dimana angka ini menunjukan adanya penurunan jarak yang dibutuhkan dalam Pengambilan bahan baku yang menandakan adanya efektifitas dari implementasi metode class based storage
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Influencer Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Produk Skincare Azarine di Universitas Kristen Maranatha
Authors: Purba Deva Giovani , Nurbasari Anny
Published: August 2024

Di tengah persaingan dengan berbagai brand skincare lokal bahkan internasional saat ini, Azarine menyusun dan melakukan berbagai strategi pemasaran untuk menciptakan keputusan pembelian dari konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh social media marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian, pengaruh influencer marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan pengaruh social media marketing dan ifluencer marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian produk skincare Azarine di Universitas Kristen Maranatha. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang ada pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Maranatha. Adapun sasaran populasi yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah yang mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Maranatha, berjenis kelamin wanita maupun pria, dan telah melakukan pembelian produk Azarine. Pengambilan data dari responden yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah melalui proses pengisian survei kuesioner melalui Google Form. Selanjutnya data yang telah diperoleh oleh peneliti akan diolah menggunakan software Smart PLS.  Hasil penelitian ini Social media Marketing berpengaruh secara positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, Influencer Marketing juga memberikan pengaruh positif yang kuat terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan kedua faktor pemasaran ini saling melengkapi dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian secara positif.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL LITERACY, ZAKAT AWARENESS AND SERVICE QUALITY ON MUZAKKI'S DECISION TO PAY ZAKAT VIA TOKOPEDIA E-COMMERCE
Authors: Zakariya Ahmad Rofiq , Puspita Nuzulul Lailatul Bunga
Published: August 2024

This research is a type of quantitative research using multiple linear regression methods. The research sample was taken using the Lemeshow formula and involved 96 respondents. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Digital Literacy (X1), Zakat Awareness (X2), and Service Quality (X3)on Muzakki's Decision to Pay Zakat Through E-Commerce Tokopedia (Y). To analyze the data in this research, SPSS software was used for validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression test, F test, coefficient of determination test (R 2 )and partial test. The results of the research simultaneously show that the variables Digital Literacy (X1), Zakat Awareness (X2), and Service Quality (X3)together have a positive influence on muzakki's decision to pay zakat through Tokopedia E-Commerce. Partially, the variables Digital Literacy (X1)and Service Quality (X3)have a positive effect on the muzakki's decision to pay zakat via E-Commerce Tokopedia (Y). However, Zakat Awareness (X2)does not partially influence the muzakki's decision to pay zakat via E-Commerce Tokopedia (Y). This research uses TAM (Technology Acceptance Model)where the development of TRA (Theory Reasoned Action)is used to see the effect of ease of use and benefits received by each individual in the Digital Literacy (X1)and Service Quality (X3)variables.
Shared and Unique Influences of Phonological Processing on Reading and Math
Authors: Bhat Kruttika G. , Mogan Alexa D. , Saavedra Ana , Fuentes-Jimenez Mia , Siebert Julian M , Ma Wanjing Anya , Townley-Flores Carrie , Richie-Halford Adam , Consortium The ROAR Developer , Wilkey Eric D. , Yeatman Jason D.
Published: August 2024

The relationship between phonological awareness and reading development is well documented. There is less research on the relationship between phonological awareness and math. Studies have shown that phonological awareness is specifically related with arithmetic problems that employ retrieval strategies, but these studies have primarily focused on English speaking populations with relatively small sample sizes. Here, we tested a) whether the relationship between phonological awareness, reading, and math extends to transparent orthographies and b) whether phonological awareness is more strongly associated with reading or equally related to reading and math. Through the Rapid Online Assessment Dashboard (ROAD), measures of reading, arithmetic, and phonological awareness were administered in a large sample of Spanish speaking, third to sixth grade children in Colombia (n=1337). We employed correlational analysis, multiple regression analysis, and structural equation modeling. The results supported prior studies in English-speaking populations demonstrating a positive association between phonological awareness and both retrieval-based arithmetic fluency and calculation ability. The results from structural equation modeling suggested that phonological awareness is related to both reading and math, showing a slightly stronger relationship with reading. This provides support for phonological awareness as a shared cognitive ability of reading and math. These findings further inform research on comorbidity, assessment, and intervention of reading and math disabilities across diverse populations.
Association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder medications and criminal offending in adolescents and adults: a national registry study
Authors: de Vries Ymkje Anna , Dietrich Andrea , van den Hoofdakker Barbara , Hoekstra Pieter
Published: August 2024

Introduction: ADHD medications (such as stimulants) are highly effective for core ADHD symptoms (inattention and hyperactivity), but it is less clear whether they can also improve functional life outcomes such as crime. In this study, we investigated whether ADHD medication is associated with a reduced risk of criminal offending. We used a within-individual approach to eliminate time-invariant confounding.Methods: We obtained data on criminal convictions among individuals aged 12 and older between 2005 and 2021 from the Statistics Netherlands and data on ADHD medication use between 2005 and 2021 from a prescription registry covering the whole of the Netherlands. Between-individual Cox regression analysis was used to investigate the association between ever being prescribed ADHD medication and criminal offending. Conditional logistic regression, stratified on the individual, was used to investigate the within-individual association between receipt of ADHD medication in a specific month (vs. non-use) and criminal offending. We also performed the same analysis with fluticasone use as a negative control condition.Results: We included 19,318,162 individuals, of whom 479,948 were dispensed ADHD medication at least once, and 736,857 had at least one criminal conviction. There was a strong association between having ever received ADHD medication and criminal offending (HR=2.00 [1.99-2.02]). At the within-individual level, receipt of ADHD medication was associated with a reduced risk of criminal offending (OR=0.78 [0.76-0.80]); however, receipt of fluticasone was also associated with reduced risk (OR=0.85 [0.80-0.89]), and the association disappeared in post-hoc analyses controlling for non-linear effects of age (OR=0.98 [0.95-1.00]).Conclusions: Receipt of ADHD medication appears to be associated with a reduced risk of criminal offending. However, the association was not robust and we found similar associations with a negative control medication. This suggests that any possible association may be due to time-varying confounding rather than a pharmacological effect of ADHD medication. Further research is needed to clarify whether there is a causal link between ADHD medication use and risk of criminal offending.
Basal Xenobot Transcriptomics: Gene Expression Changes in wildtype cells comprising one form of biobot
Authors: Pai Vaibhav , Pio-Lopez Léo , Sperry Megan , Erickson Patrick , Tayyebi Parande , Levin Michael
Published: August 2024

The standard paradigm of developmental and synthetic biology focuses on gene expression driving changes in morphology. Here, we investigated the reverse relationship: wouldtranscriptomes change if cell collectives acquired a novel morphogenetic and behavioral phenotype in the absence of genomic editing, transgenes, heterologous materials, or drugs? We investigated the effects of morphology and nascent emergent life history on gene expression in the basal (no engineering, no sculpting) form of Xenobots – autonomously motile constructs derived from Xenopus embryo ectodermal cell explants. We compared transcriptomes of these basal Xenobots with age-matched Xenopus embryos. Basal Xenobots showed significantly larger interindividual gene variability than age-matched embryos, suggesting increased exploration of the transcriptional space. We identified at least 537 (non-epidermal) transcripts uniquely upregulated in these Xenobots. Pathway analyses indicated transcriptomic shifts in the categories of motility machinery, multicellularity, stress and immune response, metabolism, and sensory perception of sound and mechanical stimuli. We experimentally confirmed that basal Xenobots respond to acoustic stimuli via observable changes in behavior, in ways that age-matched embryos do not. Phylostratigraphic analysis showed that the majority of transcriptomic shifts in the basal Xenobots were towards evolutionarily ancient transcripts and systems. Lastly, we found enrichment of thanatotranscriptomic genes, shedding light on the distinction between death of an organism and that of its cells. These data on the relationship between genotype and phenotype may have implications for evolution, biomedicine, and synthetic morphoengineering.
Resources, costs and long-term value: An integrative perspective on serotonin and meta-decision making
Authors: Koolschijn Renee S , Polner Bertalan , Hoomans Julie , Cools Roshan , Vassena Eliana , Ouden Hanneke den
Published: August 2024

Serotonin has been associated with a wide range of neural computations and behaviours, yet an overarching function of this neurotransmitter has been hard to pinpoint. Here, we combine recent theories and findings on serotonin, and propose a framework where serotonin integrates information on resource availability and state value, to represent a cost-benefit trade-off at the neural level. Critically, this framework supports meta-decision making, i.e. the flexible allocation of resources to decision-making. We highlight a computational and neural implementation of this framework, and through this novel lens interpret empirical findings in the domains of controllability and persistence.
Development and Evaluation of the contextualised and personalised physical activity and exercise recommendations (COPPER) ontology
Authors: Braun Maya , Carlier Stéphanie , De Paepe Annick , De Backere Femke , De Turck Filip , Crombez Geert
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Personalised recommendations for action and coping plans for physical activity (PA) may reduce user burden and increase plan quality. Ontologies are a promising alternative to existing black-box approaches for creating such personalised recommendations as they are able to integrate knowledge from domain experts, input from end-users and data. Here, we report the development of an ontology of physical activities action and coping plans relevant for primary prevention.Method: Ontology specification was carried out using literature research, requirement analysis using use case scenarios, and decision-tree workshops. Conceptualisation combined input from existing theories and classification systems, end-users, domain experts and data sets to create lists of concepts, labels, definitions, properties and relationships. Logic rules were created during ontology formalization, and the entire ontology was translated into Web Ontology Language using Protégé. The ontology was checked for logical consistency. The process was evaluated using the OBO Principles, and the resulting recommendations using competency questions and use cases.Results: The ontology consists of an upper-level ontology, and subontologies for personal profile, planning, activity, context, barrier, and coping strategy. The final ontology consists of 288 classes, 9 data properties and 64 object properties. Development followed OBO ontology design principles. The ontology is logically and structurally consistent, and resulting recommendations were deemed relevant based on competency questions and use cases.Discussion: This is the first ontology focusing on physical activity that (1) follows OBO design principles, including being openly available, (2) includes profile and context information and (3) maps knowledge regarding barriers and coping strategies. It can be used as the base of decision-support systems for action and coping planning for physical activity in primary prevention in Western-European adults, and is easily adaptable to other target groups. Challenges and opportunities of ontologies in health promotion are discussed.
Punishment after life: How attitudes about longer-than-life sentences expose the rules of retribution
Authors: Aharoni Eyal , Nahmias Eddy , Hoffman Morris B. , Fernandes Sharlene
Published: August 2024

Prison sentences that exceed the natural lifespan present a puzzle because they have no more power to deter or incapacitate than a single life sentence. In three survey experiments, we tested the extent to which participants support these longer-than-life sentences under different decision contexts. In Experiment 1, 130 undergraduates made hypothetical prison sentence length recommendations for a serious criminal offender, warranting two sentences to be served either concurrently or consecutively. Using a nationally representative sample (N = 182) and an undergraduate pilot sample (N = 260), participants in Experiments 2 and 3 voted on a hypothetical ballot measure to either allow or prohibit the use of consecutive life sentences. Results from all experiments revealed that, compared to concurrent sentences without the possibility of parole, participants supported the use of consecutive life sentences for serious offenders. In addition, they adjusted these posthumous years in response to mitigating factors in a manner that was indistinguishable from ordinary sentences (Experiment 1), and their support for consecutive life sentencing policies persisted regardless of the default choice and whether the policy was costly to implement (Experiment 2). These judgment patterns were most consistent with retributive punishment heuristics and have implications for sentencing policy and for theories of punishment behavior.
How rational inference about authority debunking can curtail, sustain or spread belief polarization
Authors: Radkani Setayesh , Landau-Wells Marika , Saxe Rebecca
Published: August 2024

In polarized societies, divided subgroups of people have different perspectives on a range of topics. Aiming to reduce polarization, authorities may use debunking to lend support to one perspective over another. Debunking by authorities gives all observers shared information, which could reduce disagreement. In practice, however, debunking may have no effect or could even contribute to further polarization of beliefs. We developed a cognitively-inspired model of observers’ rational inferences from an authority’s debunking. After observing each debunking attempt, simulated observers simultaneously update their beliefs about the perspective underlying the debunked claims and about the authority’s motives, using an intuitive causal model of the authority’s decision making process. We varied the observers’ prior beliefs and uncertainty systematically. Simulations generated a range of outcomes, from belief convergence (less common) to persistent divergence (more common). In many simulations, observers who initially held shared beliefs about the authority later acquired polarized beliefs about the authority’s biases and commitment to truth. These polarized beliefs constrained the authority’s influence on new topics, making it possible for belief polarization to spread. We discuss the implications of the model with respect to beliefs about elections.
Least Effort and Alignment in Task-Oriented Communication
Authors: Bruna Polyphony , Kello Chris
Published: August 2024

Conversational partners must align the meanings of their words over the course ofinteraction in order to coordinate and communicate. One process of alignment is lexicalentrainment, whereby partners mirror and abbreviate their word usage to converge on sharedterms for referents relevant to the conservation. However, lexical entrainment may be inefficientto the extent that this kind of behavioral matching does not add to communication, suggestingthat task-oriented communication may favor alignment through other means. The present studyinvestigates the process of alignment in Danish conversations in which dyads learned tocategorize unfamiliar “aliens” using trial-and-error feedback. Performance improved as dyadcommunication became less verbose, measured as a decrease in the entropy of observable wordusage. Word usage also diverged between partners as measured by Jensen-Shannon Divergence,which indicates that alignment was not achieved through lexical entrainment. A computationalmodel of dyadic communication is shown to account for the alien game results in terms of jointleast effort. Latent alignment increased, as measured by the mutual information between partnerreferent distributions, by minimizing both the joint entropy of dyadic word usage, and theentropy of word usage conditioned on the separate partner referent distributions. We concludethat the principle of least effort, originally proposed to shape language evolution, may alsosupport alignment in task-oriented communication.
Influence of Threat and Anxiety on Cognitive Map Learning
Authors: Sevchik Brooke , Geddert Raphael Markus , Egner Tobias
Published: August 2024

Adaptive behavior often requires using structured internal representations about the external world, such as bringing to mind relevant side-streets when encountering a detour on your way home from work. These internal representations are collectively referred to as cognitive maps. Given their fundamental importance to representing spatial, temporal, and conceptual relationships, surprisingly little is known about factors that modulate map learning. Here, we tested how cognitive map learning is influenced by threat and anxiety. We developed a novel drag-and-drop network leaning task involving images of either threat or neutral valence. Our aim was to uncover how subject-level trait anxiety and image valence impacted three key metrics of map learning: number of attempts until correct placement during the drag-and-drop map learning task; detection of ‘invalid’ network transitions during a post-learning random walk sequence; and accuracy during a post-learning odd-one-out image community classification task. We found that there was no difference in whether threat or neutral images were learned first in the drag-and-drop task, and no significant difference between anxiety levels or image valence for odd-one-out classification accuracy. However, participants with high trait anxiety were better at detecting invalid network transitions for both image valences, and detection of invalid transition was overall worse when they involved threat images. These novel findings indicate that emotionally salient locations can impact the manner in which people build mental representations of their environment, and that high trait anxiety promotes cognitive map learning.
Affect dynamics or response bias? The relationship between extreme response style and affect dynamics in a controlled experiment
Authors: Henninger Mirka , Vanhasbroeck Niels , tuerlinckx francis
Published: August 2024

Intensive longitudinal data (ILD) have become a popular data format to capture people's momentary affect in everyday life. Besides describing persons' average affect over time, ILD are also often used to describe affect dynamics - that is how affect changes over time -, such as intraindividual variability or moment-to-moment temporal dependencies. Given that ILD studies mostly use self-report rating data, there is an increasing concern that response biases, such as extreme responding, might impact the estimates of affect dynamics. In this study, we assessed the relationship between extreme responding and affect dynamics in a controlled experiment. In a highly powered sample with N=1,398 persons, we measured extreme responding using background questionnaires, and repeatedly induced affect using a probabilistic reward task with T=140 trials per person. Our results suggest that people with high extreme response style trait levels show substantially higher measures of affect variability. However, extreme responding is neither associated with moment-to-moment temporal dependencies nor with participants' reactivity to affective stimuli. We conclude with a discussion on the importance of evaluating measurement in ILD for psychological assessments, and outline potential areas for future research to improve assessments of affect dynamics.
Unpleasant virtues? Compassion, patience, and self-control are associated with well-being in the moment and over the long-term
Authors: Prinzing Michael , Bounds Elizabeth , Balkaya-Ince Merve , glanzer perry , Melton Karen , Schnitker Sarah
Published: August 2024

A philosophical tradition that spans cultures and historical periods posits that virtue is vitalto well-being. Yet, theories in mainstream moral psychology imply the opposite. In twopreregistered studies, we tested the hypothesis that virtue promotes well-being byfocusing on three “hard cases”—i.e., three seemingly unpleasant virtues. We examinedtheir associations with well-being in the moments in which they are exercised (Study 1: N= 10,679 observations, N = 229 US Muslim adolescents), and over two years (Study 2: N= 10,104 observations, N = 2,526 US young adults). We found positive within- andbetween-person associations at momentary, daily, and trait levels. And, when peoplebecome more compassionate, patient, and self-controlled, their well-being improves intandem. Thus, although causal inferences from observational data must be tentative, wefind consistent support for the theory that being good is a reliable route to being well.