bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El método en Cornelio a Lapide
Authors: García Benjumea José Antonio
Published: July 2020

Este artículo tiene un doble objetivo sobre el método utilizado por Cornelio a Lapide. En primer lugar, ver cómo ha realizado su método. Él lo definió del siguiente modo: dar solidez, brevedad, método y claridad máxima al sentido auténtico y literal de sus comentarios al dato bíblico. Nos proponemos descubrir y mostrar no sólo el método reflejo de Cornelio a Lapide, sino además ver si el método se atiene a su propio objetivo, o bien si él en el desarrollo de su propia exégesis ha modificado o introducido otros criterios que no han sido expresados en el objetivo. No solo valoramos los criterios sino también la forma de ejecutarlos. En segundo lugar, ver qué valor toma dentro del método toda la reflexión teológica. Nos preguntaremos por el método teológico que emerge de sus comentarios.
Una proyección política de la realidad moral
Authors: Castellón Martín José Joaquín
Published: July 2020

Este artículo intenta acercarse a la complejidad de la realidad moral de la persona desde el análisis de la libertad humana y ver su proyección en la dimensión política. Esta complejidad se concreta en cuatro momentos estructurales solidarios: la virtud, el otro, la razón y la trascendencia. Estos momentos han de plasmarse también en la acción política; también se señalan criterios generales de acción política, aunque siempre será el análisis de la realidad social la que defina su implementación histórica.
La identidad sacerdotal según el magisterio del beato Marcelo Spínola y Maestre. Modelo y maestro de sacerdotes
Authors: Donaire Domínguez Jesús
Published: July 2020

En este artículo expondremos los elementos fundamentales del pensamiento teológico que estructura las enseñanzas sacerdotales de nuestro autor. Entraremos de lleno en lo que conforma la reflexión ministerial, partiendo del ser sacerdotal y aterrizando en el actuar, de la esencia a la existencia, de la ontología a la funcionalidad, de la sacramentalidad a la ministerialidad. De esta forma, nos adentraremos en su amplia y rica doctrina sacerdotal que expuso con admirable sabiduría en bien de la formación y acompañamiento de los sacerdotes.
ОЦЕНКА СТЕПЕНИ РИСКОВ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ АГЕНТСТВА
ПО ДЕЛАМ МОЛОДЕЖИ КАЛИНИНГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
НА ОСНОВЕ МЕТОДОВ РИСК-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА
Authors: Гордон Ю. В. , Саванович С. В.
Published: July 2020

В статье приведен краткий анализ маркетинговой деятельности Агентства по делам молодежи Калининградской области и на его основе рассмотрены главные положения теории и практики управления рисками в организации. Цель данного исследования – выявление видов рисков, угрожающих деятельности Агентства, и предложение предпочтительных

направлений их минимизации/предотвращения с изучением основных видов рисков деятельности Агентства, определением методов оценки их значимости, разработкой рекомендаций

по предпочтительным направлениям минимизации либо полного предотвращения выявленных рисков. Использование результатов проведенного исследования в области выявления

видов рисков и оценки их значимости в деятельности Агентства позволило определить наиболее результативные методы управления ими, такие как лимитирование, страхование,

создание резервов, долгосрочное планирование бюджета, а также заложить основу для выстраивания системы риск-менеджмента в работе Агентства, что в дальнейшем даст возможность разработать и систему превентивных решений, способных в определенной мере минимизировать вероятность возникновения нежелательных рисковых ситуаций в деятельности Агентства.
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF UNANI DRUGS MAJOON MUQAWWI RAHIM IN THE SAYALAN AL RAHIM (SIBYANI) PRE PUBERTAL VAGINAL DISCHARGE: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Ahmad Khan Maqbool , *Najmus Saher  , Naime Mohd , Akhtar Jamal
Published: July 2020

The pre-pubertal vulvo vaginal discharge (sayalan al rahimsibyani) is increasing slowly but steadily in young girls has been a well-known disease among young women since ages. Now a day’s almost all Unani physicians at from Hippocrates 360 BC down to Shiekh Abu Ali Sina 910 AD Ibn –ul-Nafees, Ibn e Zuhr and Indian origin physicians like Hakeem Shareef Khan, Hakeem Akbar Arzani, Hakeem Mohd Azam Khan and Hakeem Abdul Aziz have mentioned the disease in there treatise and suggested single as well as compound drugs for internal and external use, The study has been conducted successfully by the Central Research Institute of Unani Medicine Lucknow, to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Unani drugs in the treatment of the disease. The pre pubertal vaginal discharge is not a new phenomenon in young girls, but due to the social stigmait is discussed in Indian society. Some studies suggest that various internal and external factors are causing the disease but to the best of over knowledge only a few studies have been conducted in the Indian sub-continent hence the Central Research Institute of Unani Medicine, ministry of AYUSH Govt. of India took upon itself the responsibility and conducted a clinical trial on 22 young girls with consent of their parents and Majoon muqawwi rahim an Unani pharmacopeial formulation was administrated orally in semi solid form and the results are so encouraging that CCRUM may plan a bigger study in large scale and lead the country in the treatment of PPV through herbal Unani formulation and provide relief the suffering young girls.
A CRITICAL STUDY OF MEDODHARA KALA AND ITS CORRELATION WITH ADIPOSE TISSUE
Authors: Vaishali T. Ganvir  , Sawsakade Prachi
Published: July 2020

There are many concepts mentioned in the classics are scientific and worth understanding in modern words. Every concept of Ayurveda has its own importance. Among them Acharya Sushruta explained Sapta Kalas in the body which mainly separate Dhatu and Ashaya. Kala Sharir is an important part of an Ayurvedic anatomy. Kala means layers or membranes of our body. There are many layers or membranes in the body which form an envelope over the organs. They provide support and protection to the organs. Medodhara Kala is 3rd in position and is described by Sushruta and other Acharyas. Medadhatu (adipose tissue or fat) is one of the seven fundamental tissues (Saptadhatu). It provides wormth, lubrication and oiliness to the body. Fat protects the body and leads strength, sturdiness and stability to the organs. It helps to nourish the Asthidhatu. Adipose tissue or fat is an anatomical term for loose connective tissue composed of adipocytes. Its main role is to store energy in the form of fat, although it also cushions and insulates the body. In this way we can understand the Medodhara Kala in gross anatomy. So the collection and comprehensive review of information regarding Medodhara Kala in different resources and its structure and function becomes significant.
A SUPERAÇÃO DA CULTURA DO NARCISISMO NA DOCÊNCIA JURÍDICA POR MEIO DA PEDAGOGIA DO ENCONTRO
Authors: Silva Neto Wilson Levy braga da , Meneses Heloísa Corrêa
Published: July 2020

THE OVERCOMING OF THE CULTURE OF NARCISSISM IN LEGAL TEACHING THROUGH THE PEDAGOGY OF ENCOUNTERRESUMO: O presente artigo possui o escopo de abordar a cultura do narcisismo dentro da órbita educacional do ensino superior, para posteriormente adentrar as celeumas oriundas da docência jurídica. Assim, a problemática do trabalho atua na análise do narcisismo cultuado na esfera do ensino jurídico, em especial do poder oriundo do discurso do professor docente e sua influência direta para os próprios professores enaltecendo e disseminando esta cultura, bem como, sobre seus respectivos alunos, futuros bacharéis em direito inspirados diretamente por estes professores em suas posteriores atuações profissionais. Dessa forma, busca-se analisar os meandros dos dilemas jurídicos na sala de aula e a necessidade de entender o sistema educacional e algumas formas de alteração da didática de ensino por meio da pedagogia do encontro, ou seja, uma didática em que o diálogo e a humanização fazem parte de um novo olhar para o universo dos bacharéis em direito.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cultura do narcisismo; Semiologia do Poder; Discurso Jurídico; Pedagogia do Encontro; Docência Jurídica.ABSTRACT: This article aims to address the culture of narcisism within the educational orbit of higher education, to later enter the frenzy of legal teaching. Thus, the problem of work acts in the analysis of narcisism worshiped in the sphere of legal education, especially the power derived from the teacher's discourse and its direct influence on the teachers themselves extolling and disseminating this culture, as well as on their respective students. future law graduates directly inspired by these professors in their later professional practice. Thus, we seek to analyze the intricacies of legal dilemmas in the classroom and the need to understand the educational system and some ways to change the teaching didactics through the pedagogy of the meeting, that is, a didactic in which dialogue and Humanization is part of a new look at the bachelor of law universe.KEYWORDS: Narcissism culture; Semiology of Power; Legal Speech; Pedagogy of the Encounter; Legal teaching.Data da submissão: 09/05/2020                  Data da aprovação: 26/05/2020
PARTILHA DOS ROYALTIES NO FEDERALISMO BRASILEIRO À LUZ DOS JULGAMENTOS DAS ADI 4916/DF e 4917/DF PELO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL ACERCA DA LEI FEDERAL Nº 12.351/2010 E DA PROPOSTA DE EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL Nº 188/2019
Authors: Moura Emerson Affonso da Costa , Leite Marcos Costa
Published: July 2020

SHARING OF ROYALTIES IN BRAZILIAN FEDERALISM IN THE LIGHT OF THE JUDGMENTS OF ADI 4916 / DF and 4917 / DF BY THE SUPREME FEDERAL COURT ON FEDERAL LAW No. 12.351 / 2010 AND THE PROPOSAL FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT No. 188/2019RESUMO: A análise da situação do regime de partilha dos royalties instituído pela lei federal nº 12.351 de 2010 diante da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal no julgamento das ações diretas de inconstitucionalidade nº 4916/DF e 4917/DF, bem como, da proposta de emenda constitucional nº 188/2019 é o tema posto em debate, a partir do estudo do regime federalista brasileiro que embora simétrico é marcado pela repartição de bens e partilha de competência desigual entre os entes federativos, do regime liberal de exploração da atividade econômica no Estado Brasileiro, porém, com a previsão do monopólio sobre bens e atividades estratégicas como o petróleo e seus derivados garantida a concessão na exploração e, por fim, da participação estatal nos resultados da produção com análise crítica do regime legal de partilha dos royalties entre os entes federativos à luz das ADI’s e da PEC. PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Federalismo; Petróleo; Royalties; Lei nº 12.351/2010; Proposta de Emenda Constitucional nº 188/2019. ABSTRACT: Analysis of the situation of the royalty sharing regime instituted by federal law No. 12,351 of 2010 in view of the decision of the Supreme Federal Court in the judgment of direct unconstitutionality actions No. 4916 / DF and 4917 / DF, as well as the proposed amendment Constitutional No. 188/2019 is the subject of debate, based on the study of the Brazilian federalist regime, which, although symmetrical, is marked by the distribution of assets and the sharing of unequal competence among the federal entities, of the liberal regime for the exploitation of economic activity in the Brazilian State. however, with the provision of a monopoly over strategic goods and activities such as oil and its derivatives, the concession on exploration is guaranteed and, finally, state participation in production results with a critical analysis of the legal regime for sharing royalties between federal entities in the light of the ADI's and the PEC.KEYWORDS: federalism; oil; royalties; pre-salt; federal law no. 12.351, 2010Data da submissão: 13/06/2020                  Data da aprovação: 13/07/2020
A GARANTIA DO CONTRADITÓRIO AOS AUTORES DO ATO NORMATIVO NAS AÇÕES CONCENTRADAS DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE E INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE NO DIREITO COMPARADO
Authors: Da Roda Arménio Alberto Rodrigues
Published: July 2020

THE GUARANTEE OF THE CONTRADICTORY TO THE AUTHORS OF THE NORMATIVE ACT IN CONCENTRATED CONTROL OF CONSTITUTIONALITY AND UNCONSTITUTIONALITY IN COMPARATIVE LAWRESUMO: O presente artigo tem por objeto fulcral, discutir de forma comparada a possibilidade do exercício do contraditório, pelo autor do ato normativo incompatível com à constituição, em processo ou em procedimentos das ações concentradas de declaração de constitucionalidade ou inconstitucionalidade. Para que este, se pronuncie em relação a suposta antinomia existente correlação a Constituição, e que argumente a motivação política primária, que tenha dado origem a aprovação do tal ato normativo questionado. Outrossim, agregar de forma sumária a análise dos efeitos das ações constitucionais acima mencionadas, no âmbito comparado, distinguindo o modelo político de controle de constitucionalidade e modelos judiciais, consequentemente debruçar-se sobre a natureza jurídica dos mesmos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Garantia do Contraditório; Natureza política; Ações Concentradas de Constitucionalidades, Direito Comparado ABSTRACT: The purpose of this article is to discuss in a comparative way the possibility of the exercise of the contradictory, by the author of the normative act incompatible with the constitution, in process or in proceedings of concentrated actions of declaration of constitutionality or unconstitutionality. For the author may bring comment on the alleged antinomy that exists with the Constitution, and to argue the primary political motivation that gave sense to the approval of such a normative act. Furthermore, summarize the analysis of the effects of the above constitutional actions, in the comparative scope, distinguishing the political model of control of constitutionality and judicial models, consequently addressing the legal nature of them.KEYWORDS: Contradictory Guarantee; Political nature; Concentrated Constitutional Actions, Comparative Law Data da submissão: 17/10/2019                  Data da aprovação: 05/05/2020
UMA PROPOSTA EPISTÊMICA PARA A LEGITIMIDADE DA TESE DO ESTADO DE COISAS INCONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: De Castilhos Ian Fernandes
Published: July 2020

AN EPISTEMIC PROPOSAL FOR THE LEGITIMACY OF THE THESIS STATE UNCONSTITUTIONALRESUMO: O Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional é um mecanismo bastante novo da Jurisdição Constitucional, colocando o judiciário como mediador entre os poderes constituídos no caso de violação massiva de direitos fundamentais por inércia ou ineficácia destes. A partir deste prisma o projeto de pesquisa terá o seguinte problema: pode a teoria do Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional ser democraticamente legitima?  A hipótese a ser traçada e confirmada ao final do projeto é de que sob a condição de abertura do rol de legitimados a interpretar a Constituição pode-se começar a falar em legitimidade democrática do instituto. O método utilizado será a pesquisa bibliográfica para que aprofundar a problemática da tensão da separação entre os poderes e propor um modelo epistêmico de decretação de ECI que possa ser considerado democraticamente legítimo.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional; Constitucionalismo; repartição de poderes; check and balance. ABSTRACT: The Unconstitutional State of Things is a fairly new mechanism of the Constitutional Jurisdiction, placing the judiciary as mediator between the powers constituted in the case of massive violation of fundamental rights by inertia or inefficacy of these. From this perspective the research project will have the following problem: Can the Unconstitutional State of Things theory be democratically legitimate? The hypothesis to be drawn and confirmed at the end of the project is that under the condition of opening the role of those legitimated to interpret the Constitution one can begin to speak in the democratic legitimacy of the institute. The method used will be the bibliographical research to deepen the problem of the tension of the separation between the powers and propose an epistemic model of ECI decree that can be considered democratically legitimate.KEYWORDS: Unconstitutional State of Things; Constitutionalism; distribution of powers; check and balance.Data da submissão: 25/11/2019                  Data da aprovação: 11/04/2020
Crítica à interferência entre os poderes à luz da teoria de luhmann e a nova lei de abuso de autoridade
Authors: Azeredo Abel Dionizio , Vaz Carlos Eduardo Soares
Published: July 2020

Criticism of the interference between powers in the light of luhmann's theory and the new law of abuse of authority

RESUMO: O presente artigo busca explicar, à luz da teoria sistêmica de Luhmann, as interações entre Direito e Política, especificamente na relação de poderes no sistema estatal tripartite, culminando na nova lei de abuso de autoridade. Utiliza de metodologia baseada na análise de estudos teóricos, qualitativos e descritivos, através de levantamento de material bibliográfico quanto à teoria sistêmica de Niklas Luhmann aplicada ao contexto estatal brasileiro atual, podendo ser enquadrado no eixo temático Estado, Governo e Sociedade. A pesquisa expõe terminologias dos estudos de Luhmann e seus significados, para compreensão da teoria sistêmica, interligando-se em dois caminhos: a diferenciação entre Direito e Política e seu acoplamento estrutural, apresentando crítica quanto à interferência entre os poderes, especialmente a constituição de um Tribunal Político atuando nas políticas públicas reservadas à Administração Pública do Poder Executivo e, por outro lado, a atuação legiferante dos Poderes Executivo e Legislativo na limitação de atuação do Poder Judiciário, especialmente na recente nova lei de abuso de autoridade.

Palavras-chaves: Poderes estatais, direito e política, teoria sistêmica de Niklas Luhmann, tribunal político, lei de abuso de autoridade.

Abstract: This article seeks to explain, in the view of Luhmann's systemic theory, the interactions between Law and Politics, specifically in the relationship of powers in the state tripartite system, culminating in the new law of abuse of authority. It uses a methodology based on the analysis of theoretical, qualitative and descriptive studies, through the survey of bibliographic material regarding niklas Luhmann's systemic theory applied to the current Brazilian state context, and can be framed in the state, government and society thematic axis. The research exposes terminologies of Luhmann's studies and its meanings, to understand systemic theory, interconnecting in two paths: the differentiation between Law and Politics and its structural coupling, presenting criticism about the interference between the powers, especially the constitution of a Political Court acting in public policies reserved for the Public Administration of the Executive Branch and, on the other hand, the legiferante action of the Executive and Legislative Branches in limiting the judiciary, especially in the recent new law of abuse of authority.

Keywords: State powers, law and politics, Niklas Luhmann systemic theory, political court, authority abuse law.

Data da submissão: 03/11/2020
Data da aceitação: 18/05/2020
Black is Beautiful
Authors: Smith Tony
Published: July 2020

To honor our colorful history and hold sacred the sacrifices our ancestors endured for our freedom.
ANALISA PERENCANAAN BANDAR UDARA BARU DI KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Rangan Parea Rusan
Published: July 2020

Kabupaten Tana Toraja di dalam tatanan regional dan nasional adalah sebagai wilayah tujuan wisata nasional dan internasional, sehingga pembangunan dan pengembangan sistem transportasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendukung dan menunjang kegiatan tersebut. Keberadaan Bandar Udara Pongtiku yang berlokasi di Rantetayo kurang mampu memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dan wisatawan karena hanya memiliki panjang landasan pacu 1.275 x 23 meter yang hanya mampu didarati jenis pesawat Cassa 212 dengan kapasitas 18-24 penumpang.

Dalam penulisan ini, mengikuti peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh ICAO,  FAA dan Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Udara serta di dukung oleh data-data yang diperoleh dari lapangan serta disusun berdasarkan teori-teori pendukung dari buku-buku literatur yang ada hubungannya dengan lapangan terbang. Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pariwisata di Tana Toraja maupun Toraja Utara, bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan PDRB Kabupaten Tana Toraja dan Toraja Utara yang tiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan, tentunya akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan di bidang ekonomi, sehingga mempengaruhi pertambahan jumlah penumpang.

Berdasarkan hasil analisa, diperoleh  bahwa pesawat rencana B737-500 pada tahun rencana 2025 sudah bisa beroperasi dengan  membutukan panjang runway 2.900 x 30 meter, taxiway 64 x 15 meter dan apron 265 x 81 meter.
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI RUMAH SAKIT BATARA GURU BELOPA
Authors: Limpo Marius
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem informasi rumah sakit menggunakan Yii Framework dan Mysql Sebagai media untuk  menyimpan data sistem rumah sakit serta Netbean sebagai editor untuk pembuatan sistem rumah sakit tersebut.

Penelitian ini juga digunakan sebagai objek penelitian dalam mengatasi dan menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi oleh rumah sakit Batara Guru Belopa. Perancangan data dari sistem rumah sakit ini  dilakukan pengambilan data pada rumah sakit Batara Guru Belopa, agar data dari setiap bagian dalam rumah sakit Batara Guru Belopa tidak mengalami kesalahan.

Pemanfaatan data pada sistem rumah sakit ini adalah agar setiap bagian rumah sakit Batara Guru Belopa saling terhubung, dan setiap bagian saling mengetahui data-data dirumah sakit Batara Guru Belopa
ANALISIS KINERJA KINCIR ANGIN SEDERHANA DENGAN DUA SUDU POROS HORIZONTAL
Authors: Tonglolangi Yeni Yusuf
Published: July 2020

Pola konsumsi energy yang meningkat menyebabkan terjadi kelangkaan sumber energy sehingga perlu diusahakan untuk mencari sumber energy alternatif, salah satunya adalah energy angin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik kincir angin sederhana dengan dua sudu poros horizontal dengan menghitung daya dan efisiensi maksimum yang dihasilkannya

Daya terbesar yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini adalah terjadi pada kecepatan 3,22 m/s, yaitu sebesar 1,0562 Watt dengan nilai efisiensi sebesar 33,4008%.
STUDI PEMANFAATAN ABU SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI PENGISI DALAM PEMBUATAN BETON
Authors: Paembonan Marthen Luther
Published: July 2020

Beton adalah campuran dari semen, agregat, air dan bahan tambahan dalam perbandingan tertentu. Beton merupakan bahan bangunan yang umumnya dipakai dalam pembangunan fisik karena mudah dibentuk dan biaya pemeliharaan yang relatif murah dibandingkan dengan material lainnya.

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang teknologi beton memungkinkan penggunaan limbah menjadi bahan pembentuk beton, sehingga di satu sisi penggunaan bahan alam yang merusak lingkungan dapat diatasi dan di sisi lain bahan limbah dimanfaatkan seoptimal mungkin untuk bahan pembentuk beton. Abu sekam padi merupakan hasil dari pembakaran limbah pengolahan padi. Penelitian tentang Abu Sekam Padi sebagai pengisi pada beton ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan abu sekam padi terhadap kuat tekan beton tanpa mengurangi semen. Dan dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan abu sekam padi 10 % dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan beton dengan kuat rencana 20 Mpa pada umur 28 hari. Selain itu Hasil pengujian kuat tekan juga menunjukkan bahwa kuat tekan beton normal pada umur 28 hari yaitu  20,2 Mpa dan untuk penambahan abu sekam padi pada umur 28 hari yaitu 21,5 Mpa dengan kata lain terjadi peningkatan kuat tekan sebesar 3,1% dari beton normal.

            Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan abu sekam padi sebagai pengisi dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan beton.
ANALISIS SIFAT MEKANIS KOMPOSIT RESIN EPOKSI SERBUK KAYU BAYAM
Authors: Bethony Frans Robert
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fraksi berat komposit   resin – epoksi berpenguat serbuk kayu bayam terhadap tegagan tarik dan tegangan lentur.

Dalam penelitian ini digunakan serbuk  gergaji (sawdust) kayu bayam dengan ukuran  ? 1-2 mm. Persentase pencampuran resin – epoksi (matriks) dengan serbuk kayu bayam (filler/penguat) adalah sebesar 0 % , 5 % , 10 %, dan 15 %. Pengujian sifat mekanis pada pengujian ini adalah pengujian tegangan tarik/tensile test dan pengujian tegangan lentur/bending test.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan tegangan tarik tertinggi didapatkan pada fraksi berat 5 % sebesar 22,56 (N/mm2) dan tegangan tarik terendah didapatkan pada fraksi berat 15 % sebesar 6,41 (N/mm2). Sedangkan tegangan lentur tertinggi didapatkan pada fraksi berat 5 %  sebesar  22,286 (N/mm2), dan tegangan lentur  terendah didapatkan pada  fraksi berat 15 % sebesar 13,032  (N/mm2).
Analisa Performansi Pengiriman Short Message Service (SMS) Pada Jaringan CDMA
Authors: Pineng Martina
Published: July 2020

Short Message Service (SMS) merupakan salah satu layanan data dalam jaringan telekomunikasi yang berbasis CDMA. Setiap pengguna SMS mengharapkan setiap operator telekomunikasi untuk memberikan layanan jaringan yang maksimal. Masalah yang sering terjadi dalam penggunaan layanan SMS yaitu penundaan (delay) ketika transaksi SMS dilaksanakan. Selain itu, juga ditemukan adanya kegagalan  pengiriman  SMS  ketika  promosi  voice service  diberlakukan.  Seiring dengan  masalah tersebut, maka diadakanlah analisa terhadap sistem dan  channel transmisi dalam jaringan CDMA. Berdasarkan hasil analisa tersebut didapatkan bahwa terjadinya delay dan kegagalan SMS disebabkan oleh keterbatasan kapasitas pada sistem dan juga adanya kepadatan traffic antara Mobile Station  (MS) dan  BSC. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan cara penambahan kapasitas sistem yang berpengaruh terhadap utilitas (MSC) dan juga dengan cara pengaturan channel pada sisi pengiriman antara BSC dan MS.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Marmer Sebagai Bahan Perkerasan Jalan Pada Campuran Hot Rolled Sheet – Binder Course
Authors: Dendo Ermitha Ambun Rombe
Published: July 2020

Marmer merupakan salah satu material bahan bangunan yang dipergunakan sebagai bahan pembuat penutup lantai atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama tegel. Kabupaten Pangkep merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil marmer terbesar di Indonesia.Pabrik pengolahan marmer terus berproduksi dan meninggalkan banyak limbah marmer yang berupa pecahan dengan ukuran yang bervariasi yaitu berbentuk cubical dan beberapa partikel halus. Dengan terus berproduksinya pabrik pengolahan batu marmer maka limbah marmer juga akan terus bertambah.

Bentuk yang cubical dan kekuatan yang cukup diharapkan dapat memberikan suatu keunggulan.Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah limbah pecahan marmer dapat dipergunakan sebagai agregat kasar dalam campuran aspal tipe Lataston. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental murni dan hanya membahas skala penelitian laboratorium campuran Lapis Tipis Aspal beton dengan 5 (lima) variasi agregat kasar dalam campuran yaitu variasi I menggunakan 100% limbah pecahan marmer dengan KAO 5,8%, variasi II menggunakan 75%  limbah pecahan marmer dengan KAO 5,94%, variasi III menggunakan 50 % limbah pecahan marmer dengan KAO 6,04%, variasi III menggunakan 25 % limbah pecahan marmer dengan KAO 6,27%, variasi IV menggunakan 25 % limbah pecahan marmer dengan KAO 6,1%, variasi V menggunakan 100 % limbah pecahan marmer dengan KAO 6,27%. Semua campuran didasarkan pada metode Marshall menurut persyaratan dan spesifikasi yang ditetapkan oleh Depertemen Pekerjaan Umum (2010). Pengujian campuran dilakukan untuk mengetahui durabilitas dengan lama perendaman ½ jam dan 24 jam.

Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah pecahan marmerdapat digunakan sebagai agregat kasar dan secara fisik memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh oleh Depertemen Pekerjaan Umum (2010). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi I memiliki VMA dan VIM paling rendah yaitu sebesar 16,2% dan 3,7%. Nilai VMA dan VIM tertinggi dimiliki oleh variasi IV yaitu sebesar 17,3% dan 5,0%. Nilai stabilitas tertinggi pada perendaman 24 jam diperoleh pada campuran variasi IV 1322 kg.

Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh variasi III dengan menggunakan 50% limbah pecahan marmer atau kurang dari 50% secara umum dapat digunakan sebagi bahan alternatif untuk agregat kasar pada campuran Lapis Tipis Aspal Beton (Lataston).
STUDI KENERJA DAN TINGKAT PELAYANAN ANGKUTAN UMUM KOTA MAKALE
Authors: Dendo Ermitha Ambun Rombe
Published: July 2020

Angkutan kota merupakan sebuah transportasi umum yang digunakan guna mendukung segala aktifitas kompleks masyarakat yang ada disekitarnya. Oleh karena itu harus memberi kinerja yang baik dan sesuai dengan standar serta  bagaimana  presepsi  dari pengguna angkutan.

Metodologi dalam penelitian ini adalah mengadakan pengamatan langsung dilapangan terhadap kinerja angkutan umum dari segi indikator kerapatan, kecepatan, frekuensi headway, faktor muatan penumpang, dan utilitas. Survey terhadap tingkat kepuasan penumpang dengan penyebaran quisioner untuk mengetahui presepsi pengguna angkutan umum dengan metode perhitungan IPA dan CSI. Penggunaan QGIS untuk mengetahui pemetaan jalur yang dilalui oleh angkutan.

Bedasarkan hasil analisa data beberapa kinerja pelayanan angkutan kota tidak memenuhi standard dari World bank dan Direktorat Jendral Perhubungan Darat seperti parameter Faktor muatan hanya sebesar 39,42% kondisi ini masih dibawah standard yang dikeluarkan oleh world Bank yaitu ?70%. menurut responden penumpang Angkutan atribut yang masuk ke dalam kuadran I (Prioritas utama) yaitu perbandingan kesetaraan kualitas pelayanan dengan tarif (12), dan kelengkapan identitas kendaraan perhitungan CSI didapat hasil berupa penilaian rata-rata kepuasan penumpang terhadap 13 indikator pelayanan Angkutan Kota, diperoleh persentasi sebanyak  69 % masuk kriteria  puas, cukup puas 23  % cukup puas, dan kurang puas 8 %. Adapun dari hasil pemetaan jalur angkutan kota terlihat masih kurang optimal dalam hal pelayanan dikarenakan daerah yang terjangkau oleh angkutan kota hanya sebagian kecil saja.
HUBUNGAN KECEPATAN, VOLUME DAN KEPADATAN LALULINTAS DI JALAN DR. RATULANGI (DEPAN CITY MARKET PALOPO) MENGGUNAKAN MODEL GREENSHIELDS
Authors: Arrang Abdias Tandi
Published: July 2020

Terbangunnya City Market Palopo sebagai salah satu pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Palopo memberikan dampak pada bertambahnya volume lalulintas di Jalan Dr. Ratulangi, di mana jalan tersebut merupakan salah satu jalan utama yang menjadi penghubung antara Makassar sebagai ibu kota Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan ke daerah seperti Luwu Utara, Luwu Timur bahkan ke Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah, dan Sulawesi Tenggara. Adanya peningkatan volume lalu lintas akan menyebabkan berubahnya perilaku lalu lintas. Secara teoritis terdapat hubungan yang mendasar antara volume (flow) dengan kecepatan (speed) serta kepadatan (density). Penelitian dilakukan dengan survey arus, kecepatan dan mengambil data geometrik pada lokasi penelitian. Data kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan metode Greeshields. Dari analisis tersebut diperoleh persamaan hubungan antara volume dan kepadatan adalah Q = 30.766 D – 0.081 D2, sementara persamaan hubungan antara kecepatan dan kepadatan adalah S =3 0.766 – 0.081 D dan persamaan hubungan antara kecepatan dan volume adalah Q = 377.144 – 12.258 S2. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa grafik hubungan antara arus, kecepatan dan kepadatan sesuai dengan model Greenshields
MORTAR GEOPOLIMER ABU SEKAM PADI BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH ABU BATU BARA HASIL PEMBAKARAN ASPHALT MIXING PLANT
Authors: Rangan Parea Rusan , Dendo Ermitha A.R. , Bokko Jacob , Mantirri Pramana Angga
Published: July 2020

Mortar atau spesi adalah campuran semen, pasir dan air serta bahan perekat, dan diaduk sampai homogen. Mortar merupakan bahan bangunan berbahan dasar semen yang digunakan sebagai “perekat” untuk membuat struktur bangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menemukan material alternatif pengganti semen.  Abu terbang produk sisa pembakaran batubara sebagai bahan pengganti semen merupakan bahan pozzolanic yaitu sifat pengikat seperti semen dari abu terbang dan sekam padi dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan mortar geopolymer. Aktivator yang digunakan adalah Sodium Hidroksida (NaOH) yang berfungsi mempercepat proses polimerisasi antar partikel. Abu sekam padi merupakan hasil pembakaran dari olahan padi yang mengandung silika yaitu senyawa kimia dengan rumus molekul SiO2 yang memberikan   kontribusi   dalam   proses pengerasan  maupun  peningkatan  kuat  tekan  pada  mortar.   Penelitian ini menggunakan benda uji berbentuk kubus 5x5x5 cm, uji tekan dilakukan pada umur 3,7,14 dan 28 hari setelah melalui proses perawatan masing-masing tiga buah sampel. Dengan mennggunakan 15 molaritas,Hasil kuat tekan terbaik mortar ialah pada usia 28 hari dengan kuat tekan 3,13 MPa untuk perawatan suhu udara terbuka dan 3,49 MPa untuk curing perendaman dalam air, Semakin tinggi molaritas yang digunakan dalam komposisi campuran maka semakin cepat proses pengerasan mortar geopolimer. Semakin panjang umur benda uji maka semakin tinggi nilai kuat tekan. Metode Perawatan yang paling baik dilakukan untuk mortar geopolimer adalah perendaman di dalam air, Hasil pengujian kuat tekan proses perawatan perendaman memiliki kuat tekan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode perawatan suhu udara terbuka.
Estado del conocimiento sobre el ciclo reproductivo y captación de postlarvas de mejillón del Género Mytilus en las costas de la Argentina
Authors: Isola Tomás E.
Published: July 2020

El trabajo consiste en una revisión de las investigaciones realizadas en Argentina sobre del ciclo reproductivo del mejillón Mytilus spp. y de la captación de sus postlarvas en colectores artificiales en ambiente natural. Su principal objetivo es unificar, sistematizar y discutir los resultados obtenidos durante las últimas cuatro décadas de estudios sobre el tema. El enfoque abarca la perspectiva biológica y biotecnológica vinculada al cultivo de esta especie en el país.
Value-at-Risk Estimation Method Based on Normal Distribution, Logistics Distribution and Historical Simulation
Authors: Susanti Dwi , Sukono Sukono , Verrany Maria Jatu
Published: July 2020

This paper discusses the risk analysis of single stock and portfolio returns. The stock data analyzed are BNI, BRI shares and portfolio. After obtaining a stock return, value at risk (VaR) will be estimated using the normal distribution approach, logistic distribution, and historical simulation. From the VaR results, a backtest is then conducted to test the validity of the model and the backtest results for BNI and the portfolio produce a smaller QPS on the historical simulation method compared to the normal distribution and logistics distribution approaches. This shows that BNI VaR and VaR portfolios with the historical simulation method are more consistent than other methods. While the backtest results for BRI produced the smallest QPS on the normal distribution approach compared to the logistical distribution and historical simulation approaches. This shows that the VaR BRI using the normal distribution approach is more consistent than the other methods.
Do discurso para a gramática, da gramática para o discurso: uma entrevista com Sebastião Josué Votre
Authors: Görski Edair Maria , Oliveira Leandra Cristina , Pimpão Tatiana Schwochow
Published: July 2020

Neste texto, a leitora e o leitor terão acesso a uma espécie de síntese do percurso acadêmico de Votre, uma linha temporal imaginária que emerge de suas respostas gentilmente a nós concedidas nesta entrevista. O ponto inicial, como não poderia deixar de ser, marca seus primeiros passos no campo teórico do  Funcionalismo linguístico da costa oeste norteamericana, em diálogo com grandes nomes como Sandra Thompson, Talmy Givón e Gillian Sankoff. Nesta conversa, também entram em cena temáticas como: (i) o debate repaginado nomeado pelo entrevistado como novo Funcionalismo Linguístico; (ii) uma retrospectiva ao surgimento do Grupo de Estudos Discurso & Gramática, seus objetivos, parcerias e alguns resultados alcançados; (iii) uma exposição sobre as interfaces teóricas propostas nos últimos anos que envolvem o funcionalismo linguístico de vertente norte-americana, e sobre os principais desafios teóricos e descritivos para os estudos funcionalistas do Português do Brasil; e (iv) as justificativas e motivações que o levam a distanciar-se dos estudos funcionalistas, voltando-se, em suas palavras, ao “alargamento da atenção para outros aspectos sociais que interferem na formação da gramática”.
Benign arrhythmias in pediatric patients
Authors: Ban Ji-Eun
Published: July 2020

An irregular heart rhythm is a common concern among children. Recognizing the cause of the irregular rhythm is crucial for the proper diagnosis and management by primary physicians as well as pediatric specialists. The cause of pediatric arrhythmias can be identified based on the clinical history, physical examination, presenting symptoms, and electrocardiogram. Pediatric arrhythmias are classified as benign and non-benign. Both benign and non-benign arrhythmias can originate from the sinoatrial node, atrial myocardium, atrioventricular node, and ventricle myocardium. The common form of benign arrhythmias, including sinus arrhythmia, premature atrial contraction, premature ventricular contraction, and Wenckebach atrioventricular block, have no clinical significance or need for therapy. On the other hand, non-benign arrhythmias, such as supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia, high-degree atrioventricular conduction abnormalities, and genetic arrhythmia, can affect the hemodynamic state and may cause a serious condition in pediatric patients. Most cases of benign arrhythmia are asymptomatic, and the prognosis is favorable for the normal heart. In this article, we review our current understanding of the electrocardiographic characteristics, clinical presentation, etiology, and natural history of benign arrhythmias in pediatric patients.
Treatment strategy for patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Cho Soo-Kyung , Sung Yoon-Kyoung
Published: July 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the joints, causing joint destruction, functional disability, and reduced quality of life in patients. The aim of RA treatment is to decrease the inflammation, prevent joint damage, and improve patientsʼ quality of life while minimizing progression of the disease. Both early detection and intervention with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) have been reported to improve therapeutic outcomes. Treatment with DMARDs should be started immediately after the diagnosis is established, with methotrexate as the best initial drug of choice. Disease activity should be regularly monitored. Targeted therapies can be considered in patients with persistent active disease despite methotrexate therapy. Remission or low disease activity is the preferred treatment target. There are two major classes of DMARDs: conventional synthetic DMARDs and the targeted therapies specific to pro-inflammatory cytokines including biologic DMARDs and small molecule inhibitors. Recently, the importance of shared decision making, in which patients and clinicians make decisions together, and education of the patient has been emphasized in the treatment strategies of RA. This review summarizes the effectiveness and safety of the DMARDs currently available for RA treatment. Recommendations for RA management would also be discussed in this article.
Measurement report: Long-term variations in carbon monoxide at a background station in China's Yangtze River Delta region
Authors: Chen Yijing , Ma Qianli , Lin Weili , Xu Xiaobin , Yao Jie , Gao Wei
Published: July 2020

Abstract. This study analyzed the long-term variations in carbon monoxide (CO) mixing ratios from January 2006 to December 2017 at the Lin'an regional atmospheric background station (LAN; 30.3° N, 119.73° E, 138 m a.s.l.) in China's Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region. The CO mixing ratios were at their highest (0.69 ± 0.08 ppm) and lowest (0.54 ± 0.06 ppm) in winter and summer, respectively. The average daily variation of CO exhibited a double-peaked pattern, with peaks in the morning and evening and a valley in the afternoon. A significant downward trend of −11.3 ppb/yr of CO was observed from 2006 to 2017 at the LAN station, which was in accordance with the negative trend of the average CO mixing ratios and total column retrieved from the satellite data (the Measurements Of Pollution In The Troposphere, MOPITT) over the YRD region during the same period. The average annual CO mixing ratio at the LAN station in 2017 was 0.51 ± 0.04 ppm, which was significantly lower than that (0.71 ± 0.12 ppm) in 2006. The decrease in CO levels was largest in autumn (−15.7 ppb/yr), followed by summer (−11.1 ppb/yr), spring (−10.8 ppb/yr), and winter (−9.7 ppb/yr). Moreover, the CO levels under relatively polluted conditions (the annually 95th percentiles) declined even more rapidly (−22.4 ppb/yr, α = 0.05, r = −0.68) from 2006 (0.91 ppm) to 2017 (0.58 ppm) and the CO levels under clean conditions (the annually 5th percentiles) were relatively stable throughout the years. The long-term decline and short-term variations in the CO mixing ratios at the LAN station were mainly attributed to the implementation of the anthropogenic pollution control measures in the YRD region and to the events like Shanghai Expo in 2020 and Hangzhou G20 in 2016. The decreased CO level may influence atmospheric chemistry over the region. The average OH reactivity of CO at the LAN station is estimated to significantly drop from 4.1 ± 0.7 s-1 in 2006 to 3.0 ± 0.3 s-1 in 2017.
The Atmospheric Bridge Communicated the δ13C Decline during the Last Deglaciation to the Global Upper Ocean
Authors: Shao Jun , Stott Lowell D , Menviel Laurie , Ridgwell Andy , Ödalen Malin , Mohtadi Mayhar
Published: July 2020

Abstract. During the early last glacial termination (17.2–15 ka) atmospheric δ13C declined sharply by 0.3–0.4 ‰ as atmospheric pCO2 rose. This was the initial part of the atmospheric δ13C excursion that lasted for multiple thousand years. A similar δ13C decline has been documented in marine proxy records from both surface and thermocline-dwelling planktic foraminifera. The foraminiferal δ13C decline has previously been attributed to a flux of respired carbon from the deep ocean that was subsequently transported within the upper ocean (i.e. bottom up transport) to sites where the signal is recorded. Here, we provide modeling evidence that when respired carbon upwells in the Southern Ocean, negative δ13C anomalies in the global upper ocean were instead transferred from the atmosphere (i.e. top down transport). Due to this efficient atmospheric bridge, the pathway of δ13C transport was likely to be different from nutrient transport during the early deglaciation. This implies that the usage of planktic δ13C records for identifying the carbon source(s) responsible for the atmospheric pCO2 rise during the early deglaciation is limited. The model results also suggest that thermocline waters in upwelling systems like the eastern equatorial Pacific, and even upper deep waters above 2000 m, can be affected by this atmospheric bridge during the early deglaciation. Our results imply that caution must be applied when interpreting early deglacial marine δ13C records from depths that are potentially affected by the atmosphere.
A standardized index for assessing sub-monthly compound dry and hot conditions
Authors: Li Jun , Wang Zhaoli , Wu Xushu , Zscheischler Jakob , Guo Shenglian , Chen Xiaohong
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Compound dry and hot conditions regularly lead to large impacts on natural ecosystems and human society across the world. While a suite of indices exists for the assessments of droughts and heatwaves, respectively, so far no index has been developed to incorporate the joint variability of dry and hot conditions at sub-monthly scale. Here, we introduce a daily-scale index for measuring the intensity of compound dry and hot conditions, i.e. the standardized compound drought and heat index (SCDHI). The SCDHI is computed from a daily drought index (the standardized antecedent precipitation evapotranspiration index (SAPEI)) and the Standardized Temperature Index (STI) using a joint probability distribution method. We compare the SCDHI to real-world compound dry and hot events and compare its evolution against observed vegetation impacts in China. SCDHI can not only monitor the long-term (> one month) compound dry and hot event, but also capture such events at sub-monthly scale and, for instance, reflect the impact of such events on vegetation activity. Overall, southern China suffered compound dry and hot events most frequently. Here, compound events generally persisted for 25–35 days in China. The frequency, duration, severity, and intensity of compound events will intensify throughout China in future in response to anthropogenic climate change. The frequency will increase by about 1–3 times, while duration and severity in most of China will increase by 50 % in future, independent of the emission scenario. The SCDHI provides new tool to quantify the characteristics of compound dry and hot events, and offers an effective way for timely monitoring compound event initiation, development, and decay, which are important information for decision-makers and stakeholders to issue early and timely warnings.
The influence of cavitation effects on the purification processes of beet sugar production juices
Authors: Zheplinska Marija , Mushtruk Mikhailo , Kos Tatiana , Vasyliv Volodymyr , Kryzhova Yuliya , Mukoid Roman , Bilko Marina , Kuts Anatolii , Kambulova Yuliia , Gunko Sergiy
Published: July 2020

The existing technology for the purification of diffusion juice and its hardware design has not fundamentally changed over the past four decades. The lack of the necessary theoretical developments and experimental data hinders the development of existing and the development of new technological processes. Therefore, the main direction of improving the purification efficiency of juices of sugar beet production is the disclosure of its unused reserves and their implementation in practice. The scientific problem of choosing the rational direction for improving the technology of juice purification, which ensures the production of consumer granulated sugar in the face of changes in a wide range of quality of raw materials, is relevant and has important economic importance, especially in the context of the transition of beet sugar factories to a market economy. One way to solve it is to make fuller use of the adsorption capacity of calcium carbonate particles while increasing the filtration properties of saturation sediments. Therefore, the study investigates the effect of cavitation effects – vapor condensation and hydrodynamic processing of diffusion juice on the processes of purification of diffusion juice, juices of preliminary defecation, first and second saturations. The analysis of the influence of various effects of cavitation processing of juices from the point of view of improving the purification efficiency, the optimal place of the purification process in the technological scheme of production is established.