bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Models of Introspection vs. Introspective Devices Testing the Research Programme for Possible Forms of Introspection
Authors: Dołęga Krzysztof
Published: October 2023

The introspective devices framework proposed by Kammerer and Frankish (this issue) offers an attractive conceptual tool for evaluating and developing accounts of introspection. However, the framework assumes that different views about the nature of introspection can be easily evaluated
against a set of common criteria. In this paper, I set out to test this assumption by analysing two formal models of introspection using the introspective device framework. The question I aim to answer is not only whether models developed outside of philosophy can be successfully evaluated
against the set of conceptual criteria proposed by Kammerer and Frankish, but also whether this kind of evaluation can reveal some limitations inherent to the framework.
Minds in Motion and Introspective Minds
Authors: Huebner Bryce , Kachru Sonam
Published: October 2023

Buddhist philosophers provide several toolkits for exploring the relationship between meditation and introspection. Drawing on some of their tools, we explore three models of mind, which offer different ways of thinking about the possibility of introspection: an entirely mindful observer,
who introspectively experiences 'pure consciousness'; a thin mind, which avoids appealing to a witness or observer of mental episodes by positing a form of reflexive selfawareness; and a thicker mind, which is active, historically situated, and dependent upon an ecological and social context.
We then explore practical and theoretical models of a thicker mind, which suggest that meditation is not simply a matter of representing mental episodes and then using these representations for online behavioural control. Drawing upon these models, we close by proposing that meditation should
be understood as a practice of mental cultivation, which requires a more radical reconceptualization of knowing a mind.
Sliders
Authors: Mandik Pete
Published: October 2023

'Sliders' are a speculative introspection-enhancing future technology allowing humans with cybernetic brain implants to precisely and voluntarily modulate moods and other mental states that vary along a one-dimensional scale. Such future humans may, for example, use the Sliders interface
to temporarily present a COWARDLY–COURAGEOUS 'slider' in their visual field, and with a mere act of will change their level of courage from a 60 to a 65 on the 100-point scale. The present article discusses the implications of such a technology in the form of an epistolary fiction in
which the author's future persona warns the reader of the dire consequences and hardearned insights arising from widespread Slider use and abuse.
A Framework for Self-Representational Capacities?
Authors: Spener Maja
Published: October 2023

Kammerer and Frankish (this issue) put forward a map of a space of possible forms of introspection with the aim that (among other things) it can be used as a theoretical tool or framework to systematically compare and contrast different accounts of introspection. Using the distinction
between phenomena (real-world systems), models, and modelling frameworks, I question whether such a map in the ambitious form proposed is feasible.
On Possible and Actual Human Introspection
Authors: Wu Wayne
Published: October 2023

In this commentary, I take up Kammerer and Frankish's (this issue) project of exploring the space of possible and actual introspection. Focusing on human introspection where we lack concrete psychological models, I identify three types of introspection: (1) simple introspection of perceptual
experience, (2) introspection of mental action, and (3) complex introspection of phenomenology. Drawing on psychological capacities which we empirically understand, I show how each type relies on various forms of attention to guide introspective response and raise questions about introspective
reliability drawing on the proposed architecture. I conclude with some preliminary remarks on how to map these three forms within Kammerer and Frankish's conceptual space and the requisite dimensions needed to do so.
New Locality Records in Türkiye for Two Rare Members of Ascomycota
Authors: KAYA Abdullah , UZUN Yasin
Published: October 2023

Apothecia of two previously reported rare members of Ascomycota, Dumontinia tuberosa and Sarcopeziza sicula, were collected from different localities and identified. Dumontinia tuberosa was collected from the Eastern Black Sea Region while S. sicula was collected from Central Anatolian and Southeastern Anatolian Regions of Türkiye. Brief descriptions and new distribution localities of the species were provided together with the photographs of their macro and micromorphologies.
Hidroadenoma apócrino como diagnóstico diferencial das neoplasias cutâneas: revisão da literatura e apresentação de caso clínico
Authors: Delphino Anna Laura Lima , Delphino José Eduardo Lamoglia , Weiss Daniel de Souza , Weiss Marcelo Barros
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Relatar o caso de um Hidroadenoma Apócrino (HA) que é neoplasia benigna de glândulas sudoríparas, rara, que geralmente surge em couro cabeludo, axila, face, genitália e tronco. Método: As informações foram obtidas por meio de revisão do prontuário, entrevista como o paciente, registro fotográfico dos métodos diagnósticos aos quais o paciente foi submetido, além de revisão da literatura mais recente. Considerações finais: O caso relatado e as revisões da literatura trazem a luz da terapêutica mais frequentemente utilizada e avalia o resultado do caso em si.
Constructing Ethnic and National Belonging: Ingrian Finnishness in a Museum Exhibition
Authors: Potinkara Nika
Published: October 2023

A temporary exhibition called Ingrians—The Forgotten Finns was on display at the National Museum of Finland in 2020. The exhibition presented the ethnic minority of Ingrian Finns, concentrating on their memories of persecution in the Soviet Union, ethnic mobilization, and migration to Finland. By examining the exhibition's meaning potentials across different semiotic modes, the article explores the ways in which it discursively constructed Ingrian Finnishness. The findings suggest that the exhibition strongly argued for the inclusion of Ingrian Finns in the Finnish nation and highlighted cultural features associated with Finnishness, but also presented them as a distinct group. Remembering the difficult past was viewed as the very essence of the collective identity.
Dengue Fever: A Case Study
Authors:   Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India, Srivastava Ananyaa
Published: October 2023

Dengue is a pandemic that is brought on by the Dengue Virus (DENV), which is a single-stranded RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus. Dengue is also brought on by the bite of species in the Aedes family. Dengue, which is caused by the Dengue Virus, is the most common arboviral illness in the world and is a member of the Flaviviridae family. I present a study based on Dengue as a pandemic which outbreak on City Hospital of Delhi in the year 2010. Examining the clinical characteristics of dengue posi-tive cases, the prevalence of dengue diagnosis among patients with suspected dengue, and the effects of the aforemen-tioned on the environment and infectious illnesses. 4480 blood samples from clinically probable dengue fever patients were used in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent test (ELISA) to find dengue virus-specific IgM antibody protection. On 55 samples of C6/36 cell monolayers, virus isolation was carried out. The patient's application or the doctor might provide medical and public information about the patient. Results: Of the 4,480 blood samples tested, 1,800 blood samples (40.17%) were de-tected to be positive for the DENV with particular antibodies known as IgM antibodies. The most common group of single species of microorganism detected was DENV type 2. The conditions which were profusely detected were thrombocytopenia in which the blood platelet count observed is low and along with this Myalgia was also detected in which pain in the muscles is observed. In 32.4% and 17.9% of the 1,800-dengue fever IgM positive patients, respectively, low platelet count (thrombo-cytopenia) and muscle discomfort (myalgia) were noted. Together, these conditions accounted for 3% of the cases. Addition-ally, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), which affects 10.3% of the 1,800 persons, has a fatality rate of 0.08%. Conclusions: Increased reporting due to changes in disease outbreaks, unprecedented rainfall, major infrastructure developments and improved medical facilities contributed to the shortage of dengue patients in 2010.
Le Terme Centrali di Porto Torres (SS): rilievo e ricostruzione 3D
Authors: Bonetto Jacopo , Bursich Daniele , Pulcini Maria Letizia , Zara Arturo
Published: October 2023

Il contributo mira a presentare metodi e risultati del progetto di restauro virtuale di un settore dell’antica Porto Torres/Turris Libisonis (Terme centrali, via adiacente e botteghe prospicienti - cd. palazzo del Re Barbaro), frutto di un accordo di collaborazione tra la Direzione Regionale Musei Sardegna e l’Università degli Studi di Padova. Il metodo applicato si basa su tecnologie di fruizione in Realtà Virtuale e ha permesso il restauro virtuale, geolocalizzando il modello virtuale 3D on-site: una App comanda la visualizzazione di immagini equirettangolari all’interno di visori VR, permettendo visite guidate “aumentate”. Il lavoro è partito da una raccolta bibliografica ragionata, alla quale è seguita una campagna di rilievo fotogrammetrico da drone (G. Alvito, Teravista); infine, intrecciando i dati raccolti, si è proceduto alla ricostruzione 3D virtuale degli edifici. Le evidenze strutturali oggi conservate sono state integrate nella scena 3D con puntuali confronti coevi (III sec. d.C.), virtualmente ricostruiti e ricollocati in contesti d’uso verosimili, accrescendo così l’affidabilità ricostruttiva. L’intera attività ricostruttiva è stata vincolata a un rigoroso processo di validazione scientifica basato sul metodo dell’Extended matrix e l’esito finale è ora fruibile sia mediante proiezioni tradizionali (off-site, tourismA 2020), sia mediante l’utilizzo di dispositivi mobili VR (on-site, Giornate europee del patrimonio 2020). In queste e altre occasioni si è riscontrata una eccellente risposta del pubblico, agevolato dal virtuale nella percezione e nella comprensione delle evidenze e delle volumetrie antiche.
Due Lari in bronzo da Veleia
Authors: Anelli Dario
Published: October 2023

In questo articolo si prendono in esame due Lares bronzei ritrovati negli scavi di Veleia, custoditi presso il locale Antiquarium. Le due statuette, molto diverse tra loro, presentano alcune peculiarità iconografiche: una sembra appartenere a una rara tipologia di Compitales con rhyton e kantharos; l’altra, vicina all’iconografia del Lar Familiaris, presenta gli attributi posti in posizione inversa. Nello studio si cerca di contestualizzare le due statuette nel panorama della piccola bronzistica della Cisalpina, e di approfondire le conoscenze relative a queste due rare iconografie.
Un approccio al fenomeno editoriale dell’almanacco di corte e la guida della città in Italia, Spagna e Portogallo nel Diciottesimo secolo
Authors: Lora-Márquez Claudia
Published: October 2023

L’almanacco di corte e la guida della città – nota anche come «guida dei forestieri» – rappresentano due delle derivazioni più notevoli degli almanacchi europei del diciottesimo secolo per la loro varietà e consolidamento nel tempo. Questa ricerca si propone di indagare le origini europee di questo particolare segmento editoriale, ponendo l’accento sulle sue derivazioni nel contesto dell’Europa meridionale, in particolare in Spagna, Portogallo e negli stati italiani. L’obiettivo principale è quello di evidenziare le somiglianze tra la produzione spagnola, portoghese e italiana nel Settecento, tenendo conto dei criteri editoriali e testuali. Allo stesso tempo, però, questo studio intende anche mettere in evidenza le caratteristiche specifiche dell’almanacco di corte e della guida della città in ciascuno degli stati, al fine di tracciare un ritratto il più completo possibile di questo oggetto tipografico.
The Rome Pavilion at the Italian General Exhibition in Turin in 1884: the exposition of Maps and Plans of Rome by Giovanni Battista de Rossi and the City Museum
Authors: Cecalupo Chiara
Published: October 2023

The paper contributes to the reflection on how the 19th-century national events of wider appeal such as the Art and Industrial Exhibitions fostered the dissemination and enhancement of archaeological discoveries. The specific case of the ‘Exhibition of the City of Rome’, held during the Turin Exhibition in 1884, is examined as a paradigmatic example of the archaeologist Giovanni Battista de Rossi’s commitment to promoting Rome in united Italy, using archive and press documents of the time. The Roman pavilion at Turin in 1884, for which de Rossi was responsible for the medieval section, is presented as a key event in the dissemination of Roman archaeological discoveries after 1870 and as a major event in the promotion of studies of Roman topography strongly desired by de Rossi, and which can be read as the starting point for the setting up of the Museum of the City of Rome.
Salinas e lo Steri: un nuovo museo per una nuova città
Authors: Graditi Roberto
Published: October 2023

Attraverso lo studio di due singolari planimetrie inedite e non datate viene fatta luce su una pagina sconosciuta della museologia palermitana: la proposta, mai attuata, di Antonino Salinas, appoggiata anche da Giuseppe Fiorelli e da Paolo Boselli, di trasferire tra il 1887 ed il 1910 tutte le raccolte archeologiche, di arte medievale e moderna dai locali dell’ex convento dei padri Filippini all’Olivella nel complesso medievale di Palazzo Chiaramonte o Steri. L’infelice scelta post-unitaria di destinare l’ex convento a sede del Museo di Palermo, l’Esposizione Nazionale del 1891/1892 ed il “taglio” della via Roma, praticato nei primi anni del ‘900 per la realizzazione della nuova grande arteria cittadina, sono i moventi, che sollecitano gli attori della vicenda a sollevare la questione. La ricerca documentale, che descrive gli eventi sino al 1932, svela molte delle dinamiche e delle problematiche inerenti ai fatti come la possibile costituzione di un nuovo polo museale, una suggestiva area urbana riqualificata, che risulta quasi un intero quartiere dedicato ai musei. Il nuovo progetto espositivo del Salinas è in linea di continuità con la ben nota idea dell’archeologo palermitano di celebrare la “storia delle arti di tutta la Sicilia” ed allo stesso tempo anticipa alcune delle scelte espositive, che saranno adottate in seguito dal Marconi e dall’Accascina: un unicum tra i coevi musei nazionali della penisola.
PREDICTORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH DECOMPENSATED CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE
Authors: RAFIQ A , ARSHAD AR
Published: October 2023

To determine the predictors of quality of life in patients with decompensated chronic liver disease. A cross-sectional observational research at Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar, from 14-October 2021 to 14-April 2022 included 170 CLD patients. The study assessed HRQOL using the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire, a 29-item Likert scale. High CLDQ scores for Abdomen Symptoms (AS), Fatigue (FA), Systemic Symptoms (SS), Activity (AC), Emotional Function (EF), and Worry (WO) predicted greater HRQOL. CLDQ scores ≥5 indicate "good" HRQOL, while <5 indicates "poor." Statistical study utilized IBM SPSS 24 and Chi-Square testing to assess associations (p < 0.05). Regarding disease severity, 43.5% of patients were classified as Child-Pugh class B, while 56.5% were classified as Child-Pugh class C. In terms of the mean CLDQ score, 109 patients (64.1%) exhibited a mean CLDQ score < 5, while 61 patients (35.9%) had a mean CLDQ score >= 5. Notably, a significant association was observed between the mean CLDQ score and Child-Pugh class (P = 0.0001), BMI (P = 0.03), smoking status (P = 0.006), and the presence of cardiovascular diseases (P = 0.03). We identified Child-Pugh Class, BMI, smoking, and cardiovascular diseases as predictors of poor quality of life in decompensated chronic liver disease patients.
Bread Crumbs to Financial Statement Analysis: Writing Assignments to Enhance Students’ Interpretation
Authors: Beierlein Jaclyn
Published: October 2023

Introductory financial accounting and financial management texts focus on the construction of financial statements andthe calculation of financial ratios with less attention to the interpretation of and connections among the ratios, except for briefpresentations of DuPont Analysis. Seeking to enhance student understanding of financial ratios and to provide them opportunitiesto write and think critically outside class, I created six assignments that lead students through simple questions and explanationsto analytical conclusions. Assignments are spaced throughout the semester to include related topics. For example, the leverageassignment is due after we cover bonds and risk and includes credit ratings and beta. In the first assignment, each studentchooses a firm and writes an introduction to the firm to provide context for later analysis. The second assignment directs themto Morningstar for common-sized statements and asks them to respond to questions related to their firms’ financing, investmentsand expenses. The third through sixth assignments use firm and industry data from Reuters and focus on financial ratios: leverageand coverage, liquidity and turnover, profitability, and market value. The assignments model an approach to critical thinkingthat progresses from data description and comparison through analysis and synthesis to evaluation.
Using Simpson’s Rule to Evaluate the Normal Cumulative Distribution Function in an Algorithmic Option Pricing Problem
Authors: Whitworth Jeff
Published: October 2023

Algorithmic problems are frequently used to help ensure academic honesty during assessments in quantitative courses, asthey allow instructors to easily generate multiple versions of a test, quiz, or assignment with questions that are similar but whoseinput variables and correct answers differ. In general, instructors who create an algorithmic problem must program its solutionby entering an algebraic expression using the input variables. While this is usually straightforward enough, it can be problematicwhen the solution requires a more advanced function that has no algebraic representation. One such challenge occurs withfinancial option pricing problems based on the Black-Scholes model, which relies on the normal cumulative distribution function(CDF). Although students can easily obtain normal CDF values from a calculator or spreadsheet function, no such function isavailable within testing software, presenting an obstacle for instructors attempting to author algorithmic problems on optionpricing. I demonstrate how to overcome this difficulty by using Simpson’s Rule to numerically integrate the underlying normalprobability density function, thereby generating a highly accurate approximation of the CDF that can be programmed into thesoftware and used in the Black-Scholes formula.
Estimating the Growth Rate from Historical Data for Firms that Repurchase Stock
Authors: Johnson Steve , Stretcher Robert
Published: October 2023

One of the most important steps in a discounted cash flow valuation of a firm is the estimation of g, the long-term growth rate. This is commonly estimated by calculating g as the addition to retained earnings divided by beginning common equity. A serious problem can occur if the firm has participated in a stock buyback because buying back stock deflates the denominator. The financial statements record the historical value of the firm’s stock. Our purpose here is to present to students the distortion that can occur when firms repurchase their stock and a simple adjustment process to illustrate the reasonableness of a growth estimate.
Student Assessment: A Pre-test and Post-test Experiment with Undergraduate Students in Finance
Authors: Fitzpatrick Brain , Ali Shahid
Published: October 2023

The authors of this paper utilized a “background knowledge probe,” in the form of a short, simple, non-graded, anonymous,in-class multiple-choice exam to determine prior and post learning. This instrument was was administered to an Essentials ofFinance class in the Fall of 2015. The authors analyzed the results utilizing both a paired t-test test and a “Bootstrapping”technique. Analysis results indicate a significant change in the performance of the the ‘before class’ as compared to the ‘afterclass’ populations. Three full professors in Finance derived the test instrument to ensure the validity of the project. The authorsplan to address the instrument’s reliability over subsequent semesters.
Using Microsoft Excel® Functionality to Promote Academic Integrity in the Business Classroom
Authors: Funck Mary , Smith Ashly
Published: October 2023

The authors of this paper have developed a technique in Microsoft Excel® that easily allows instructors to create assignments customized for each student in a class. Using assignments that vary input values and/or question prompts serves as deterrent to assignment ‘over-sharing’ behaviors on the part of students.
Grading Case Courses in Finance
Authors: Butcher Alva , Kester George , Nunnally Bennie , Stretcher Robert
Published: October 2023

This paper summarizes the comments made during a panel discussion on grading case courses in finance that was held on September 20, 2018, at the Financial Education Association/Academy of Business Education 2018 Conference, San Antonio, Texas.
Derivatives in Banking: A Platform for Teaching
Authors: Nenninger Steve
Published: October 2023

Risk management is the core business of a bank. The transformation of a riskless (to the customer) deposit account into a risky (to the bank) asset is how a bank adds value and earns a profit. Successfully managing this is risk is therefore vital to the success of a bank. Banks are subject to many forms of risk, including interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, funding risk, and others. While banks cannot eliminate risk, they can control certain areas of their exposure. This project describes an exercise that demonstrates a method of managing interest rate risk in an uncertain environment and the risk-reward tradeoff of using financial derivatives to reduce risk. The exercise is beneficial to students in the banking field as well as those interested in investments as it provides a method to actually see the advantages and disadvantages of the hedging process. This guided experiential learning process should better prepare both groups of students as they begin their chosen careers.
Automating Markowitz Optimizations Using VBA
Authors: Porter David , Stretcher Robert
Published: October 2023

In the interest of reducing grading workload and managing cross-student sharing (cheating), we provide an example of automating the construction of Markowitz (1959) efficient frontiers. The program automates the entire procedure from downloading data for a specified number of securities (using either randomly generated securities from a provided list or specified tickers) to generating graphs of the efficient frontier. Many commercially available optimization programs are available, but this program is free to use and works within Microsoft Excel (2007-2010), the software package most professors use when creating optimization assignments. The program is written in Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) butdoes not require any knowledge of VBA to use. The program allows easy creation of random portfolios for student assignments so that cross-student sharing can be minimized without adding an additional grading burden on the professor or TA. The professor can also be assured that the stocks selected produce the desired type of optimization (actually work) before using each set of securities. Where students are allowed to select their own portfolios, the program allows professors to easily check computations and optimizations without having to manually optimize each portfolio. The program can also be used to demonstrate the similarity of efficient frontiers across different stocks, portfolio sizes, and dates.
Demonstrating Retrieval of Financial Information in XBRL
Authors: Jaiswal-Dale Ameeta , Fang Jianing Jade
Published: October 2023

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has upgraded the existing system of Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR), to Interactive Data Electronic Applications (IDEA) platform, using eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). In January 2009, the SEC issued its final mandate for XBRL adoption and the conversion target dates for all firms. This conversion enables users to retrieve listed companies’ financial statement information at two levels, document and the data element, compared to the document level alone under the existing system of EDGAR. Beneficial to all users, this change is particularly important to resource-strapped entities such as small businesses, and universities. The result is user friendly for students researching information. With simply the industry standard tool of Microsoft Excel, without expensive proprietary XBRL modules, detailed information is now available, quickly, efficiently and at minimum cost. This paper explains the basic concept of XBRL and demonstrates the ease of the retrieval process in Microsoft Excel.
Best Practices of Experiential Education in Finance
Authors: Etling Cheri , Margetis Speros , Taranto Nicole , Taranto Samantha
Published: October 2023

Experiential education provides a pedagogical approach to facilitate learning through direct experience. The principles of best practices of experiential education are applied to finance pedagogy to provide a resource to faculty interested in creating learning experience opportunities. Faculties at The University of Tampa apply a variety of experiential pedagogical approaches across the finance curriculum. We briefly describe experiential education as a pedagogical approach followed by various applications of experiential education in finance curriculum.
Teaching the Time Value of Money: Advantages of the Continuous Compounding (Exponential) Model
Authors: Jordan Douglas , Thomsen Torben
Published: October 2023

It is vitally important that business students understand the conceptual meaning of the time value of money (TVM) and how to solve TVM related business problems. Most textbooks explain TVM using only discrete compounding. We argue that incorporating continuous (or exponential) compounding into the curriculum can be advantageous. The exponential model allows students to develop a better conceptual understanding of TVM problems. It allows instructors to visually demonstrate a number of important TVM concepts. And finally, the exponential model allows students to understand and solve problems from the natural world. Student reaction to the incorporation of continuous compounding into the curriculum is generally positive.
Filling in the Gaps: An Excel Based Integration of Financial Performance and Condition
Authors: Funck Mary , Stretcher Robert
Published: October 2023

N/A
Practices of Lac cultivation by farmers on Non-conventional Lac host trees
Authors: Jaiswal A. , Sharma K. , Kumar K.
Published: October 2023

Butea monosperma (Lamk.) Taub., Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk. and Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken, are conventional lac host trees and available in plenty in our country. Most of the research work has been carried out in detail on these trees. Little information is available in respect of non-conventional lac host trees. The present study reports the methods of lac culture carried out by the farmers, yield potential and relative performance on Ficus cunia Buch-Ham., F. glabella Bl., F. religiosa Linn., Ougeinia dalbergioides Benth. and Croton roxburghii Balak.
Ethnoveterinary herbal medicines of Nasik district, Maharashtra (India)
Authors: Patil M. , Patil D.
Published: October 2023

During ethnobotanical surveys in Nasik District, Maharashtra, 31 species useful in veterinary medicines were recorded. The phytomedicine consists of a sole drug or a principal drug with few other aids. The local name/s, ethnomedicinal preparation, mode of administration, dosage and any belief associated with them, etc., have been noted with due care and gathered from medicine men and other experienced informants among the ethnic tribes of the district.
Ethno-botanical studies on wild edible plants of Ranchi district in Jharkhand
Authors: Islami Ajzul , Jha Ramesh
Published: October 2023

The present paper communicates information on 50 wild edible plants species being utilized by the local inhabitants of Ranchi District in Jharkhand. These plants have been arranged in a tabular form with their vernacular name, family, plant habit, plant part used and their usage. Edible parts of these plants include fruits, leaves, flowers, shoots, seeds, tubers, fruit bodies, etc. These wild edible plant parts are not only less expensive fooding sources for rural poor but also are prominent trade article in the study area.
Model Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gunawan Dedi , Nur Lutfi , Apriliya Seni
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan kewirausahaan mulai dari sekolah dasar harus diupayakan agar terintegrasi dengan mata pelajaran yang ada dan harus sesuai dengan butir-butir kebijakan nasional dalam bidang pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang berifat library research. Teknik analisis data kualitatif tipe deskriptif melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa prinsip-prinsip yang digunakan dalam pengembangan pendidikan kewirausahaan di sekolah yaitu: (1)Proses pengembangan nilai- nilai kewirausahaan merupakan sebuah proses panjang dan berkelanjutan; (2) Materi nilai- nilai kewirausahaan bukanlah bahan ajar biasa; (3) Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas, guru tidak perlu mengubah pokok bahasan yang sudah ada tetapi menggunakan materi pokok bahasan itu untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan; (4) Digunakan metode pembelajaran aktif dan menyenangkan.
Investigation of Human Brain in the Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa
Published: October 2023

One of the most basic assumptions of economics is that human beings are rational. The field of economics refers to this hypothetical human type as “Homo Economicus”. Thus, the behavioral and psychological characteristics of the human factor in mainstream economics have not found much study area. However, thanks to the fields of behavioral economics, experimental economics, and neuroeconomics that have developed in recent years, it has begun to be investigated in economics literature with the help of other disciplines, especially psychology, too. Along with these studies, the structure of the brain has met with economics, especially neuroeconomics, in studies conducted after the 2000s. However, most of these studies have primarily focused on microeconomic analysis. Macroeconomic issues related to the brain have been addressed only to a limited extent in the economics literature.The aim of the study is to contribute to the literature by establishing a relationship between the brain and economic growth. In the study, the relationship between the human brain and economic growth is discussed on the basis of the concept of entrepreneurship. While evaluating the concept of entrepreneurship, studies on the right brain, which is the creative and innovative side of the brain, have been examined. As a result of the study, it was concluded that individuals who is right-brain dominant and use this lobe effectively will be successful entrepreneurs and thus contribute to economic growth. In addition, recommendations for the development of the right brain and the identification and support of potential right-brain dominant entrepreneurs are presented as a result of the review.
Legalitas Hukum Kewarisan Anak di Luar Nikah
Authors: Munawir Munawir
Published: October 2023

The order of inheritance to each heir is the will of God whose provisions have been set forth in the provisions of syara', the rules of the game and the completeness of each person with heirs may not be confused with the logic of life. Human law in achieving social change in the era of civilization of human development which is so advanced. Especially in the transfer of inheritance to children whose legality is not recognized in the provisions of the Shari'a to receive inheritance from the heir, in this article the author examines the legality of children out of wedlock. This article uses normative legal research methods (doctrinaire legal studies) or called library research, with data sources namely the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 186 on inheritance and secondary data, namely legal literature on the inheritance of children outside of marriage. The data analysis technique in the research that the author uses is qualitative analysis, namely data analysis by describing the data. The results of the author's research that the provisions of Islamic inheritance for children out of wedlock are not recognized in the syara' law, but this is in line with civil law as stipulated in article 186 concerning inheritance.
Pendekatan Bayani, Burhani dan Irfani dalam Pengembangan Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhammad Syarif
Published: October 2023

Islam telah memiliki epistemologi yang komprehensif sebagai kunci untuk mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan. Secara umum epistimologi dalam Islam memiliki tiga kecenderungan yang kuat, yaitu bayani, irfani, dan burhani. Epistemologi bayani menekankan kajian dari teks (nas) ijma’ dengan ijtihad sebagai referensi dasarnya dalam rangka menjustifikasi aqidah tertentu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Hasil kajian ini merangkum konsep bahwa epistemologi burhani menekankan visinya pada potensi bawaan manusia secara naluriyah, inderawi, eksperimentasi dan konspetualisasi (al-hiss, al tajribah wa muhakamah 'aqliyah). Sedangkan irfani dibangun di atas semangat intuisi yang banyak menekankan aspek kewalian yang inheren dengan ajaran monisme atau kesatuan dengan Tuhan sang pencipta. Sikap terhadap ketiga metode tersebut bukan berarti harus dipisahkan dan hanya boleh memilih salah satu di antaranya. Untuk menyelesaikan problem-problem dalam studi Islam dianjurkan untuk memadukan ketiganya. Dari perpaduan ketiganya akan muncul ilmu Islam yang lengkap (komprehensif) dan kelak dapat menuntaskan problem-problem sosial kekinian dalam perkembangan Islam. Tulisan ini ingin mengkaji lebih jauh bagaimana cara memperoleh pengetahuan dalam perspektif bayani, burhani dan irfani. Mengintegrasikan bayani, irfani, dan burhani menjadi suatu hal yang urgen dalam menyingkap dan memahami unsur kemaslahatan dalam hukum. Dengan berpijak pada tiga epistemologi ini pembaharuan dan pengembangan hukum Islam harus berjalan, agar hukum Islam selalu mampu merealisasi tujuan syariat semaksimal mungkin, yaitu kemaslahatan hidup manusia di dunia dan di akhirat.
Calming the Waves
Authors:   , Ignjačević Predrag
Published: October 2023

Climate disasters are becoming more frequent due to rising global temperatures. While our understanding of the physical impacts of climate change improved greatly, our tools for measuring the benefits of climate mitigation remain rudimentary. In this dissertation, I develop a model to study how climate mitigation can affect future flood and extreme heat risks, allowing us to see where the greatest benefits of calming the waves of climate change are.
Kariyer Yönelimlerine Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar: Twitch Kreatörlüğü
Authors: DENİZLİ Umut , ŞİMŞEK DEMİRBAĞ Kübra
Published: October 2023

İletişim medyasının büyümesi ve ucuzlaması, dijital içerik üreticilerin her zamankinden daha fazla küresel üne sahip olmasını sağlamıştır. COVID-19 pandemisinin başlangıcından bu yana dünya çapında yaşanan ekonomik daralmanın neden olduğu işten çıkarmalar, işsizlik ve iş güvencesizliği de bireyleri alternatif kariyer yolları aramaya itmiş ve canlı yayın platformlarında dijital içerik üretimini daha da cazip hale getirmiştir. Biz de bu çalışmada, çevrim içi dijital içerik üreticileri olan kreatörlere (yayıncılara) odaklanıyoruz ve dünyanın en popüler ve başarılı çevrim içi canlı yayın platformları arasında bulunan Twitch’i tam zamanlı bir gelir kaynağı haline dönüştürmüş olan ve önde gelen üç Türk kreatörün bireysel markalaşma stratejilerini, duygusal emek performanslarını ve birer girişimci olarak inovatif katkılarını ortaya koyuyoruz. Twitch kreatörlüğünü, kariyer yönelimlerine yeni bir yaklaşım olarak sunduğumuz bu makalede, kreatörlerin kanallarının tematik doküman analizine, kendi içlerinde ve karşılaştırmalı durum analizlerine yer veriyoruz. Çalışma, kariyerlerini bu yönde geliştiren yayıncıların profesyonel bir çalışma hayatına ve azımsanmayacak miktarda gelire sahip olduklarını göstermiştir. Bu durum, yeni kariyer yolu arayışındaki bireyler için oldukça cezbedici görünmektedir.
ANÁLISE DE REVESTIMENTOS ARGAMASSADOS, UTILIZANDO O ENSAIO DE DETERMINAÇÃO DO MÓDULO DE ELASTICIDADE DINÂMICO ATRAVÉS DA VELOCIDADE DE PROPAGAÇÃO DE ONDA ULTRASSÔNICA
Authors: E Silva Denise de Sousa , Alves Nielsen Dias
Published: October 2023

Com o estudo das Patologias em revestimentos argamassados, têm-se buscado cada vez mais a utilização de ensaios não destrutivos (END) para o diagnóstico e terapia das edificações. As manifestações patológicas em revestimentos argamassados podem estar relacionadas à rigidez do sistema, as quais necessitam de controle desde às propriedades no estado fresco ao endurecido, tais como: vazios capilares, espaços interlamelares, teor de ar incorporado, grau de hidratação da pasta, teor de cimento e cura. Neste trabalho, analisou-se o módulo de elasticidade dinâmico por transmissão direta pela propagação de ondas longitudinais em corpos-de-prova em 8 (Oito) canteiros de obras distintas na cidade de Brasília-DF e 1 (Um) na cidade de Goiânia-GO, com o total de 18 corpos-de-prova (Dois de cada obra),  estando portanto, sujeitos às condições climáticas distintas. Desta forma, o controle tecnológico da produção da pasta é de suma importância para evitar anomalias, objetivando o bom desempenho das edificações, em concordância às normas de desempenho. Constatou-se que a elasticidade da argamassa no estado endurecido deve estar de acordo com os limites de deformações adequados para resistir às movimentações térmicas, tensões atuantes e retração. O ensaio mostrou-se fidedigno, posto que por meio dos resultados verificou-se que quanto menor o módulo de elasticidade dinâmico, maior é a capacidade de absorver deformações e quanto mais elevado o módulo de elasticidade dinâmico, menor é a capacidade de absorver deformações, sendo necessário haver um equilíbrio, para atender aos requisitos.
OUT-OF-SCHOOL EDUCATION AS AN OBJECT OF PUBLIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFLUENCE
Authors: SHABAIEVA Liudmyla
Published: October 2023

The article examines extracurricular education as an object of public-management influence. It was revealed that in the process of functioning of extracurricular education institutions, there are problems related to its availability and quality, as well as regulation by state and non-state organizations. It was determined that despite the difficult conditions of organizing the functioning of extracurricular education institutions, they act and help in ensuring psychological balance, organizing meaningful leisure time, and developing the creative abilities of children and student youth. Due to the fact that some of the educational institutions are located in the occupied territory, some are in the partially occupied territory, some of them have organized work with their pupils in a remote format. In addition, after-school education institutions of Ukraine are actively working to create conditions for the availability of out-of-school education for children who have found themselves in difficult life circumstances due to the war. It was revealed that the management of the educational activities of out-of-school education institutions is carried out through the state centers of out-ofschool education, which, to help the employees of these institutions, create electronic pages on their websites, where they post relevant normative, informational and reference materials regarding the involvement of children in quality and meaningful leisure time. The expediency of considering certain aspects of the study of extracurricular education as an object of public-management influence, such as the history and trends of the development of extracurricular education in Ukraine, is substantiated; the role of state and non-state organizations in the formation and regulation of extracurricular education; factors affecting the availability and quality of extracurricular education. It was concluded that extracurricular education is an important element of the education system, which ensures the development and selfre as an object of public management activity is important for determining the direction of its further development, the management of extracurricular education requires a comprehensive approach that takes into account various aspects of this sphere, such as financing, quality standards, programs and materials, scientific and methodological support, training and staff training, monitoring and performance evaluation.
MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND MIGRATION PROCESSES
Authors: MARENICHENKO Valerii , RYBKINA Svitlana
Published: October 2023

The article describes the relationship between scientific and technological progress and the scientific and technological potential of the country. In particular, the concept of scientific and technical potential in modern research is analyzed. The parallel of the development of scientific and technical potential with the introduction of innovations and further innovative growth of the country was traced. The role of scientific and technical potential in the growth of the world economy and macroeconomic indicators is substantiated. The most important directions of science and scientific and technological progress are determined. Quantitative indicators of the impact on the scientific and technical potential in such countries as the USA, Japan, Germany, France and Great Britain were monitored. Processes of intellectual migration («brain drain») have been identified as a key problem in the development of scientific and technical potential. In particular, it is determined that intellectual migration is caused by processes that occur not within the intellectual sphere, but in society in general: in the economic, social, political, cultural environment, etc. The key factors affecting intellectual migration in Ukraine are characterized, in particular, due to the war and related factors, including progress in the de-occupation of temporarily occupied territories, direct shelling by russian troops of populated areas, the emergence of man-made or natural crisis phenomena, etc. It was determined that in order to avoid or minimize the migration of intellectual specialists, it is necessary to develop a sustainable system of retaining, training and supporting personnel, to join the process of struggle for education seekers. Education is characterized as a highly qualified service, and many countries and the best universities in the world compete for its provision, which should give impetus to development in Ukraine as well. An appropriate step is to create a normative-legislative framework that regulates the processes of external intellectual migration, provides for the development of bills on the entry and exit of citizens with an intellectual purpose, on the social protection of migrating citizens. There is a well-founded need to properly assess the work of scientists and create all the necessary conditions for their development.
Контрольне забезпечення управління виплатами працівникам в державному секторі
Authors: Новокрещенова Д. О.
Published: October 2023

У статті узагальнено теоретичні основи контрольного забезпечення управління виплатами працівників державного сектору. Досліджено види державного фінансового контролю, визначені завдання та елементи контролю, узагальнено заходи фінансового контролю. Також визначено напрями внутрішнього аудиту виплат працівникам у межах бюджетної установи. Висвітлено типові порушення, що можуть виникати при розрахунках з працівниками в державному секторі та їх вплив на достовірність інформації у звітності суб’єкта державного сектора, на основі якої можуть прийматися управлінські рішення. Досліджено також основні проблеми та виклики, з якими може зіткнутися управлінський персонал при здійсненні контрольних функцій. Розглянуто значення внутрішнього аудиту у виявленні та вирішенні проблем, пов'язаних з несвоєчасними або некоректними виплатами, а також у визначенні областей для поліпшення в управлінських процесах та системах контролю.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Jelatang (Urtica Dioica L) Sebagai Krim Terapi Luka Bakar Derajat I Terhadap Kulit Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Chasanah Nurin , Albari Akhmad , Februyani Nawafila
Published: October 2023

Daun jelatang (Urtica dioica L) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat terutama berkhasiat untuk mengobati luka bakar. Daun jelatang memiliki kandungan tanin yang memiliki aktivitas terhadap proses penyembuhan pada luka bakar. Tujuan untuk penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keefektifan formulasi krim ekstrak daun jelatang untuk menyembuhkan luka bakar dan mengetahui jumlah ekstrak yang baik untuk krim ekstrak etanol daun jelatang terhadap laju penyembuhan luka bakar pada mencit. Ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan metode maserasi kemudian skrining fitokimia. Ekstrak daun jelatang diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan krim terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental yang terdiri dari 2 kelompok kontrol yaitu kontrol negatif dengan basis krim dan kontrol positif dengan bioplacenton, serta kelompok formulasi dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15%. Parameter yang diamati yaitu diameter luka bakar pada hari ke-1 sampai hari ke-14 yang diukur dengan menggunakan penggaris. Analisis statistika penurunan diameter luka menggunakan uji One Way Anova yang menunjukan nilai siginifikan < 0,05 kemudian dilakukan uji LSD (Least Significant Different). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan terhadap kelompok uji krim terutama pada konsentrasi 15% jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun jelatang memiliki efektivitas untuk mempercepat laju penyembuhan luka bakar.
Research on Green Barriers and Countermeasures for Chinese Materia Medica Entering ASEAN Countries under the Background of the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: ZHAO ZHUJUN
Published: October 2023

China-ASEAN Free Trade Area is a huge economy covering 11 countries and 1.9 billion people, and has become the largest free trade area among developing countries. Because of the geographical proximity and cultural similarities between China and ASEAN, and the fact that most ASEAN countries have a high recognition of (Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and prefer to use traditional medicine to treat diseases, there is a large market demand for Chinese Materia Medica (CMM). China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has become an important market for CMM exports. However, ASEAN countries have different degrees of green barriers to CMM exports, mainly including technical trade barriers (TTBs) and non-technical trade barriers (NTBs), and these green barriers have caused a certain impact of the entry of CMM into ASEAN countries. This article proposes legal countermeasures for CMM exports to ASEAN countries to deal with green barriers in terms of Chinese government's diplomacy, trade policy, industrial structure, intellectual property protection, quality of CMM, as well as Chinese enterprises' internal management, dispute resolution, communication and cooperation, with a view to developing the market of CMM in ASEAN countries. In order to speed up the pace of "going out" of CMM.