bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Usaha ke Arah Pakaian Seragam Jururawat Pascakolonial Mesra Melayu-Islam di Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (1957-2018): Pengalaman 'Pihak yang Berbeza'
Authors: Saidun Salilah , Akhmetova Elmira
Published: July 2022

Dalam makalah ini, penulis menggunakan sudut pandang pascakolonial untuk melaporkan transformasi pakaian seragam jururawat di Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia setelah Malaysia mencapai kemerdekaan daripada Britain dan cabaran untuk mewujudkan pakaian seragam yang bersesuian dengan jururawat Melayu dan Islam. Pakaian seragam berlengan pendek dengan labuh separas lulut yang diperkenalkan ketika pemerintahan kolonial bertentangan dengan norma agama dan budaya majoriti masyarakat di Malaysia, seterusnya menjadi satu daripada faktor kekurangan orang Melayu secara paradoksikal dalam sektor kejururawatan. Dalam dekad ketiga era pascakemerdekaan, pemurnian separa yang berlaku membolehkan jururawat Melayu memakai pakaian seragam berlengan pendek bersama seluar panjang dan penutup rambut. Walaupun pelbagai cabaran didepani oleh pelbagai individu dan organisasi yang terlibat dalam usaha tersebut pada pelbagai peringkat, jururawat Melayu Muslim akhirnya dibenarkan untuk memakai pakaian seragam berlengan panjang bersama-sama dengan seluar panjang dan tudung sejak tahun 2001. Kes ini memperlihatkan kesukaran yang dihadapi dalam sektor kejururawatan di Malaysia selepas Malaysia mencapai kemerdekaan yang merupakan suatu "ruang di antara", iaitu pertembungan dua budaya (budaya kod pakaian kolonial jururawat moden dan budaya pakaian golongan "lain" yang tersisih), seterusnya mencipta suatu budaya hibrid baharu yang melahirkan identiti "jururawat Melayu Islam".
Pictures of Birthmarks - Case Series
Authors: Ghazal Kariman
Published: July 2022

Aim: Parents worry about birthmarks that develop at or shortly after delivery.

Objective: In this article, common birthmarks are updated, and complicated subgroups that may suggest potentially significant relationships or outcomes are identified.

Discussion: A collection of lesions known as birthmarks develop at or soon after birth. Vascular, epidermal, pigmented, and other types are subtypes. A small minority of high-risk birthmarks have issues or linkages to other systems that call for more research and management.

Conclusion: Birthmarks are typical, and in the majority of cases, parents can relax knowing that they are only cosmetic and will disappear with time.
A systematic literature review and expert consensus on risk factors associated to infection progression in adult patients with respiratory tract or rectal colonisation by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria
Authors: Ferrer Ricard , Soriano Alex , Cantón Rafael , Del Pozo José Luis , García-Vidal Carolina , Garnacho-Montero José , Larrosa Nieves , Rascado Pedro , Salavert Miguel , Pintado Vicente , Giró-Perafita Ariadna , Badia Xavier
Published: July 2022

Objective. Risk factors (RFs) associated with infection progression in patients already colonised by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CRGNB) have been addressed in few and disperse works. The aim of this study is to identify the relevant RFs associated to infection progression in patients with respiratory tract or rectal colonisation. Material and methods. A systematic literature review was developed to identify RFs associated with infection progression in patients with CRGNB respiratory tract or rectal colonisation. Identified RFs were then evaluated and discussed by the expert panel to identify those that are relevant according to the evidence and expert’s experience. Results. A total of 8 articles were included for the CRGNB respiratory tract colonisation and 21 for CRGNB rectal colonisation, identifying 19 RFs associated with pneumonia development and 44 RFs associated with infection progression, respectively. After discussion, the experts agreed on 13 RFs to be associated with pneumonia development after respiratory tract CRGNB colonisation and 33 RFs to be associated with infection progression after rectal CRGNB colonisation. Respiratory tract and rectal colonisation, previous stay in the ICU and longer stay in the ICU were classified as relevant RF independently of the pathogen and site of colonisation. Previous exposure to antibiotic therapy or previous carbapenem use were also common relevant RF for patients with CRGNB respiratory tract and rectal colonisation. Conclusion. The results of this study may contribute to the early identification of CRGNB colonized patients at higher risk of infection development, favouring time-to-effective therapy and improving health outcomes.
Wulan Tilaar, Perempuan Penerus Jejak Keluarga
Authors: Silaban Martha Warta , Vira Vira , Andriana Evelyn
Published: July 2022

>Ponsel Wulan Tilaar berdering. Ibunya, Martha Tilaar menghubungi dia dengan sebuah pesan penting. Wulan diminta kembali ke Tanah Air untuk meneruskan bisnis keluarga. Jejak keluarga tak boleh terputus di satu generasi. Sebuah misi besar dalam kehidupan putri ketiga Martha Tilaar tersebut—harus dijalankan, bahwa ia dilahirkan ke dunia bukan hanya sebagai seorang ibu rumah tangga.
Rosel Lavina Soedjati, Profesionalisme pada Ekosistem Bisnis Digital
Authors: Hutagaol Olivia , Yulianti Wulan , Laurensia Jeny Febri , Hendra Axel Fransiskus
Published: July 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan dunia digital tidak bisa terlepas dari pengaruh pemimpin wanita hebat yang melakukan pekerjaannya dengan sepenuh hati. Sosok berikut ini telah membuktikan jika perempuan juga bisa mencapai peran kepemimpinan yang baik dalam dunia digital. Dengan mengambil keputusan untuk menjalankan karirnya diperusahaan digital ternama, wanita berikut ini berhasil menjadi pemimpin yang memberikan manfaat yang yang tak terhapuskan di masyarakat.
Literatura de resistencia: negacionismo migratorio y contradiscurso en Leaving Spain (2015), de Óscar Ibáñez
Authors: Bartolomé Alfonso
Published: July 2022

La novela gráfica Leaving Spain manifiesta una crítica de la política migratoria del gobierno español y la incapacidad de este para frenar los desplazamientos al extranjero por parte de la juventud. Además, la obra censura la representación del fenómeno migratorio y de qué manera se retratan estos desplazamientos de forma edulcorada que poco o nada tienen que ver con la realidad. Ante este negacionismo migratorio, se produce una literatura de resistencia y, por tanto, un contradiscurso, que tienen como objetivo la solidaridad y la unión entre los grupos afectados a través de una dialéctica de resistencia.

The graphic novel Leaving Spain exhibits a critique of the migratory policies from the Spanish government and its inability to control the constant departure from Spain by its young citiens. Besides, the text rejects the migration portrait made by politicians and media by showing an often misrepresentation version of the reality. Against this type of display, a resistance literature arises, and therefore, a counterdiscourse with the goal of solidarity among the migrants themselves.
Reseña de "Mirades i estudis des de la semana del còmic de Tarragona" de Emili Samper Prunera
Authors: Pintor Iranzo Iván
Published: July 2022

Reseña de "Mirades i estudis des de la semana del còmic de Tarragona" de Emili Samper Prunera
Respiratory Viruses in Hospitalized Patients before and after SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Ursic Tina , Kogoj Rok , Erzar Kaja , Virant Monika Jevsnik , Petrovec Miroslav
Published: July 2022

Background: Since the emergence of COVID-19, countries have implemented combinations of non-pharmaceutical measures not only to contain the COVID-19 cases manageable for their healthcare system but also to reduce the economic burden of the disease. Among the various options, authorities have mostly adopted frequent hand disinfection and wearing surgical masks. Because these measures have long been used in medicine to prevent infections, there is reason to expect an effect not only on SARS-CoV-2 but also on other microorganisms that spread via droplet inhalation and close contact. This study investigates the epidemiology of typical respiratory viruses in Slovenian hospitalized patients before and during the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 epidemic. Methods: Molecular testing data were analyzed using a laboratory informative system for typical respiratory viruses from 2012 to 2022 in conjunction with SARS-CoV-2 testing from March 2020 onward. Results: First, we observed a significant decrease in the number of typical respiratory virus testing requirements after the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak; second, a change in the age structure of hospitalized patients, with fewer children and more working-age individuals during the 2020/21 season; third, complete disappearance of influenza A, B, RSV, and other enveloped respiratory viruses; and, fourth, unchanged epidemiology of rhinovirus. Finally, with the slow fading of all measures implemented in the 2020/21 season, respiratory viruses appear to be “back on the scene” despite the still ongoing SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in 2021/22. Conclusions: Further monitoring seems to be important in the coming seasons to shed more light on future changes in respiratory viruses’ epidemiology because restrictions are bound to be loosened.
FORMULASI DAN UJI ANTIOKSIDAN FACE SPRAY EKSTRAK BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.)
Authors: Hutahaen Titi Agni , Kisno Saputri Romadhiyana
Published: July 2022

Antioksidan dapat mencegah kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh paparan radikal bebas yang berlebih seperti paparan sinar ultraviolet dan polusi udara. Buah belimbing wuluh diketahui mengandung antioksidan yang memungkinkan buah ini dikembangkan sebagai produk kosmestik seperti face spray. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tes kandungan dan aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh dan untuk mengembangkan produk face spray yang stabil dan sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh dibuat dengan metode maserasi selama 3x24 jam dengan menggunakan pelarut metanol 96%. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan dengan metode standar dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DPPH. Face spray dibuat dengan menggunakan tiga formulasi dengan perbedaan jumlah ekstrak yang digunakan lalu dilakukan uji evaluasi organoleptik, homogenitas, dan pH. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh positif mengandung  alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Nilai IC50 dari ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh sebesar 450,19 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua formulasi face spray tidak berbau, warna kuning, tekstur cair encer, homogen, pH pada rentang 2-5, dan mampu melembabkan wajah pada sampai 2 jam setelah pemakaian. Face spray tidak banyak mengalami perubahan pada 4 minggu penyimpanan, perubahan hanya terjadi pada tekstur dimana mulai minggu ketiga, tekstur face spray menjadi agak kental, tidak homogen, dan mulai ada kontaminan seperti jamur dan bercak putih.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volatilitas Earning Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Hilalia Musripahtun , Margaretha Farah
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the factors that influence the volatility of stock earnings on leverage, systematic risk, firm size, and profitability in manufacturing companies whose stock earnings volatility on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2015-2020 period and to determine the most dominant variables for affect the volatility of stock earnings. The data used in this research is secondary data. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling so that 40 companies were sampled when multiplied by the number of years, 240 data were obtained. The results also showed that profitability showed a positive effect on stock earnings volatility, systematic risk had a negative effect on stock earnings volatility, while the leverage of firm size and growth has no effect on the volatility of stock earnings. So that each of the variables there are several that are of concern to investors as a basic priority for making investment decisions.Keywords: Company size, Growth opportunities, Leverage, Profitability, Systematic risk, Volatility AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi volatilitas earning saham terhadap leverage, risiko sistematik, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan dan profitabilitas pada perusahaan manufaktur yang volatilitas earning saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2015-2020 dan untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling dominan untuk mempengaruhi volatilitas earning saham. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan data sekunder. Sampel penelitian yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 40 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel apabila dikalikan dengan jumlah tahun maka diperoleh data sebanyak 240.Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas menunjukkan hasil berpengaruh secara positif terhadap volatilitas earning saham, risiko sistematik berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap volatilitas earning saham, sedangkan leverage ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan tidak berpengaruh terhadap volatilitas earning saham. Sehingga masing-masing variabel terdapat beberapa yang menjadi perhatian bagi para investor sebagai prioritas dasar guna pertimbangan pengambilan keputusan berinvestasi.Kata Kunci : Leverage, Pertumbuhan, Profitabilitas, Resiko sistematik, Ukuran perusahaan, Volatilitas earning saham.
Russia under the Onslaught of New Realities: Civilization, Society, Economy
Authors: Zotova E. S.
Published: July 2022

The article presents an overview of the plenary session hold on December 8–10, 2021 in an online format at Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University, of the international scientific conference «Russia Under the Onslaught of New Realities: Civilization, Society, Economy», dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Faculty. The conference was organized by the laboratory of philosophy of economy together with the scientific council Center for Social Sciences of Moscow State University. At the plenary session reports were presented that consider from various positions the state and prospects of the Russian society, economy, the Russian civilization as a whole.
Top-of-the-atmosphere and Vertical Cloud Structure of a Fast-rotating Late T Dwarf
Authors: Manjavacas Elena , Karalidi Theodora , Tan Xianyu , Vos Johanna M. , Lew Ben W. P. , Biller Beth A. , Oliveros-Gómez Natalia
Published: July 2022

Only a handful of late T brown dwarfs have been monitored for spectrophotometric variability, leaving incomplete the study of the atmospheric cloud structures of the coldest brown dwarfs, which share temperatures with some cold, directly imaged exoplanets. 2MASS J00501994–332240 is a T7.0 rapidly rotating, field brown dwarf that showed low-level photometric variability in data obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope. We monitored 2MASS J00501994–332240 during ∼2.6 hr with MOSFIRE, installed at the Keck I telescope, with the aim of constraining its near-infrared spectrophotometric variability. We measured fluctuations with a peak-to-peak amplitude of 1.48% ± 0.75% in the J-band photometric light curve, an amplitude of 0.62% ± 0.18% in the J-band spectrophotometric light curve, an amplitude of 1.26% ± 0.93% in the H-band light curve, and an amplitude of 5.33% ± 2.02% in the CH4 − H2O band light curve. Nevertheless, the Bayesian information criterion does not detect significant variability in any of the light curves. Thus, given the detection limitations due to the MOSFIRE sensitivity, we can only claim tentative low-level variability for 2M0050–3322 in the best-case scenario. The amplitudes of the peak-to-peak fluctuations measured for 2MASS J00501994–332240 agree with the variability amplitude predictions of general circulation models for a T7.0 brown dwarf for an edge-on object. Radiative transfer models predict that the Na2S and KCl clouds condense at pressures lower than that traced by the CH4–H2O band, which might explain the higher peak-to-peak fluctuations measured for this light curve. Finally, we provide a visual recreation of the map provided by general circulation models and the vertical structure of 2MASS J00501994–332240 provided by radiative transfer models.
Structural and Dynamical Analysis of the Quiescent Molecular Ridge in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Finn Molly K. , Indebetouw Remy , Johnson Kelsey E. , Costa Allison H. , Chen C.-H. Rosie , Kawamura Akiko , Onishi Toshikazu , Ott Jürgen , Sewiło Marta , Tokuda Kazuki , Wong Tony , Zahorecz Sarolta
Published: July 2022

We present a comparison of low-J
13CO and CS observations of four different regions in the LMC—the quiescent Molecular Ridge, 30 Doradus, N159, and N113, all at a resolution of ∼3 pc. The regions 30 Dor, N159, and N113 are actively forming massive stars, while the Molecular Ridge is forming almost no massive stars, despite its large reservoir of molecular gas and proximity to N159 and 30 Dor. We segment the emission from each region into hierarchical structures using dendrograms and analyze the sizes, masses, and line widths of these structures. We find that the Ridge has significantly lower kinetic energy at a given size scale and also lower surface densities than the other regions, resulting in higher virial parameters. This suggests that the Ridge is not forming massive stars as actively as the other regions because it has less dense gas and not because collapse is suppressed by excess kinetic energy. We also find that these physical conditions and energy balance vary significantly within the Ridge and that this variation appears only weakly correlated with distance from sites of massive-star formation such as R136 in 30 Dor, which is ∼1 kpc away. These variations also show only a weak correlation with local star formation activity within the clouds.
The Discovery of a Rotating Radio Transient J1918–0449 with Intriguing Emission Properties with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope
Authors: Chen J. L. , Wen Z. G. , Yuan J. P. , Wang N. , Li D. , Wang H. G. , Yan W. M. , Yuen R. , Wang P. , Wang Z. , Zhu W. W. , Niu J. R. , Miao C. C. , Xue M. Y. , Gong B. P.
Published: July 2022

In this study, we report on a detailed single-pulse analysis of the radio emission from a rotating radio transient (RRAT) J1918−0449, which is discovered with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). The sensitive observations were carried out on 2021 April 30 using the FAST with a central frequency of 1250 MHz and a short time resolution of 49.152 μs, which forms a reliable basis to probe single-pulse emission properties in detail. The source was successively observed for around 2 hr. A total of 83 dispersed bursts with significance above 6σ are detected over 1.8 hr. The source’s dispersion measure (DM) and rotational period are determined to be 116.1 ± 0.4 pc cm−3 and 2479.21 ± 0.03 ms, respectively. The share of registered pulses from the total number of observed periods is 3.12%. No underlying emission is detected in the averaged off-pulse profile. For bursts with fluence larger than 10 Jy ms, the pulse energy follows a power-law distribution with an index of −3.1 ± 0.4, suggesting the existence of bright pulse emission. We find that the distribution of time between subsequent pulses is consistent with a stationary Poisson process and find no evidence of clustering over the 1.8 hr observations, giving a mean burst rate of one burst every 66 s. Close inspection of the detected bright pulses reveals that 21 pulses exhibit well-defined quasiperiodicities. The subpulse drifting is present in nonsuccessive rotations with periodicity of 2.51 ± 0.06 periods. Finally, possible physical mechanisms are discussed.
MeerKAT Observations of the Reversing Drifting Subpulses in PSR J1750-3503
Authors: Szary Andrzej , van Leeuwen Joeri , Wright Geoff , Weltevrede Patrick , Agar Crispin H. , Tiburzi Caterina , Maan Yogesh , Keith Michael J.
Published: July 2022

We present an analysis of the subpulse drift in PSR J1750−3503, which is characterized by abrupt transitions of drift direction. As the pulsar does not exhibit other mode changes or clear nulling, it is an ideal candidate system for studying the phenomenon of drift direction change. For ∼80% of the time, the subpulses are characterized by positive drift—from early to later longitudes—while the drift direction is negative in the other ∼20%. The subpulse separation for single pulses with positive drift, P
2 = (18.8 ± 0.1)°, is higher than for single pulses with negative drift, P
2 = (17.5 ± 0.2)°. When the drift is stable, the measured repetition time of the drift pattern is P
3
obs = (43.5 ± 0.4)P, where P is the pulsar period. We show that the observed data can be reproduced by a carousel models with subpulse rotation around the magnetic axis using a purely dipolar configuration of the surface magnetic field. The observed drift characteristics can be modeled assuming that the actual repetition time P
3 < 2P, such that we observe its aliased value. A small variation in P
3, of the order of 6% (or less assuming higher alias orders), is enough to reproduce the characteristic drift direction changes we observe.
Implications of a Temperature-dependent Initial Mass Function. III. Mass Growth and Quiescence
Authors: Steinhardt Charles L. , Sneppen Albert , Hensley Hagan , Jermyn Adam S. , Mostafa Basel , Weaver John R. , Brammer Gabriel , Clark Thomas H. , Davidzon Iary , Diaconu Andrei C. , Mobasher Bahram , Rusakov Vadim , Toft Sune
Published: July 2022

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is predicted to depend upon the temperature of gas in star-forming molecular clouds. The introduction of an additional parameter, T
IMF, into photometric template fitting suggests most galaxies obey an IMF top heavier than the Galactic IMF. The implications of the revised fit on mass function, quiescence, and turnoff are discussed. At all redshifts, the highest-mass galaxies become quiescent first with the turnoff mass decreasing toward the present. The synchronous turnoff mass across galaxies suggests quiescence is driven by universal mechanisms rather than by stochastic or environmental processes.
An X-Ray Study of Coronally Connected Active Eclipsing Binaries
Authors: Singh Gurpreet , Pandey J. C.
Published: July 2022

We present a detailed X-ray analysis and imaging of stellar coronae of five coronally connected eclipsing binaries, namely, 44 Boo, DV Psc, ER Vul, XY UMa, and TX Cnc. Both components of these binaries are found to be active. The X-ray light curves of detached and semidetached type systems show eclipsed-like features, whereas no evidence for coronal eclipsing is shown by the contact type systems. The X-ray light curve of DV Psc shows the O’Connell-like effect where the first maximum is found to be brighter than that of the second. Results of the coronal imaging using three-dimensional deconvolution of X-ray light curves show the coronae of all these binaries are either in the contact or over-contact configuration, with the primary being 1.7–4 times X-ray brighter than its companion. In the current sample, a minimum of 30%–50% of total UV emission is found to originate from the photosphere and positively correlated with the X-ray emission. X-ray spectra of these systems are well explained by two-temperature plasma models. The temperature corresponding to cool and hot components of plasma are found to be in the ranges of 0.25–0.64 and 0.9–1.1 keV, respectively. For the majority of binaries in the sample, the phase-resolved X-ray spectral analysis shows the orbital modulation in X-ray luminosity and emission measure corresponding to the hot component. A total of seven flaring events are also detected in the four systems with the flare energy in the range of (1.95–27.0) × 1033 erg and loop length of the order of 109–11 cm.
Observing Supernova Neutrino Light Curves with Super-Kamiokande. III. Extraction of Mass and Radius of Neutron Stars from Synthetic Data
Authors: Suwa Yudai , Harada Akira , Harada Masayuki , Koshio Yusuke , Mori Masamitsu , Nakanishi Fumi , Nakazato Ken’ichiro , Sumiyoshi Kohsuke , Wendell Roger A.
Published: July 2022

Neutrinos are guaranteed to be observable from the next Galactic supernova (SN). Optical light and gravitational waves are also observable, but may be difficult to observe if the location of the SN in the Galaxy or the details of the explosion are unsuitable. The key to observing the next SN is to first use neutrinos to understand various physical quantities and then link them to other signals. In this paper, we present Monte Carlo sampling calculations of neutrino events from Galactic SN explosions observed with Super-Kamiokande. The analytical solution of neutrino emission, which represents the long-term evolution of the neutrino light curve from SNe, is used as a theoretical template. It gives the event rate and event spectrum through inverse beta decay interactions with explicit model parameter dependence. Parameter estimation is performed on these simulated sample data by fitting least squares using the analytical solution. The results show that the mass, radius, and total energy of a remnant neutron star produced by an SN can be determined with an accuracy of ∼ 0.1 M
⊙, ∼1 km, and ∼ 1051 erg, respectively, for a Galactic SN at 8 kpc.
The Active Galactic Nuclei in the Hobby–Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment Survey (HETDEX). I. Sample Selection
Authors: Liu Chenxu , Gebhardt Karl , Cooper Erin Mentuch , Davis Dustin , Schneider Donald P. , Ciardullo Robin , Farrow Daniel J. , Finkelstein Steven L. , Gronwall Caryl , Guo Yuchen , Hill Gary J. , House Lindsay , Jeong Donghui , Jogee Shardha , Kollatschny Wolfram , Krumpe Mirko , Landriau Martin , Chavez Ortiz Oscar A , Zhang Yechi ,   (The HETDEX Collaboration)
Published: July 2022

We present the first active galactic nuclei (AGN) catalog of the Hobby–Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment Survey (HETDEX) observed between 2017 January and 2020 June. HETDEX is an ongoing spectroscopic survey (3500–5500 Å) with no target preselection based on magnitudes, colors or morphologies, enabling us to select AGN based solely on their spectral features. Both luminous quasars and low-luminosity Seyferts are found in our catalog. AGN candidates are selected with at least two significant AGN emission lines, such as the Lyα and C iv
λ1549 line pair, or with a single broad emission line with FWHM > 1000 km s−1. Each source is further confirmed by visual inspections. This catalog contains 5322 AGN, covering an effective sky coverage of 30.61 deg2. A total of 3733 of these AGN have secure redshifts, and we provide redshift estimates for the remaining 1589 single broad-line AGN with no crossmatched spectral redshifts from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 14 of QSOs. The redshift range of the AGN catalog is 0.25 < z < 4.32, with a median of z = 2.1. The bolometric luminosity range is 109–1014
L
☉ with a median of 1012
L
☉. The median r-band magnitude of our AGN catalog is 21.6 mag, with 34% having r > 22.5, and 2.6% reaching the detection limit at r ∼ 26 mag of the deepest imaging surveys we searched. We also provide a composite spectrum of the AGN sample covering 700–4400 Å.
Inégalités sociales-numériques : décryptage sociologique
Authors: Granjon Fabien
Published: July 2022

Fracture numérique, e-exclusion, inclusion numérique, éloignés du numérique… quelle expression préférer s’agissant des inégalités numériques ? Si elles sont parfois employées indistinctement pour parler d’un même phénomène, elles ne recouvrent en réalité pas les mêmes idéologies. Considérant que les outils et services numériques ainsi que leurs usages sont à prendre en compte au regard des inégalités sociales préexistantes, Fabien Granjon, sociologue au laboratoire Experice de l’université Paris 8, plaide pour l’emploi de la formule « inégalités sociales-numériques ».
Les habitants des quartiers prioritaires ne sont pas des exclus du numérique
Authors: Archias Philippe
Published: July 2022

Les pratiques numériques des habitants des quartiers prioritaires sont mal connues. C’est pourquoi, une étude-action Capital numérique a été menée entre 2018 et 2019 par un consortium d’experts 1 . Philippe Archias, l’un des auteurs et par ailleurs directeur du cabinet Julhiet-Sterwen, partage ici les constats de cette enquête, loin des idées reçues, et les grands enseignements à en tirer pour faire des pratiques numériques des habitants de véritables leviers de leur capacitation.
Pénurie de main-d’œuvre et immigration ultra sélective
Authors: Meilland Christèle
Published: July 2022

La politique migratoire danoise de ces dernières années s’appuie sur un discours assimilant les étrangers, et particulièrement les réfugiés, à un fardeau pour l’État-providence. Le Danemark a mis en place des lois d’immigration toujours plus restrictives avec un accès limité au travail et au regroupement familial. Les effets sont majeurs sur le marché du travail danois qui connaît aujourd’hui de fortes pénuries de main-d’œuvre. L’objectif de cet article est de confronter la situation tendue du marché du travail danois et la nouvelle politique migratoire en cours depuis quelques années.
AUKUS et Ukraine, facteurs d’approfondissement de la relation sino-russe ?
Authors: Brugier Camille , Dreyfus Emmanuel
Published: July 2022

AUKUS et la guerre en Ukraine auraient pu pousser à un rapprochement conséquent entre Moscou et Pékin. La Chine, certes, a réaffirmé son soutien à la Russie, mais sans pour autant le concrétiser, notamment sur le plan militaire. Mais, un approfondissement de la relation n’est pas à exclure à l’avenir.
Dynamiques locales, stratégies globales : l’appui russe aux pouvoirs militaires maliens et soudanais
Authors: Mahé Anne-Laure , Ricard Maxime
Published: July 2022

La Russie est revenue très activement sur la scène africaine. Deux études de cas où sa présence s’est accrue, le Mali et le Soudan, permettent de comprendre que ce sont autant les intérêts et priorités de la Russie que l’agentivité, l’autonomie des acteurs africains et leurs stratégies, liées à des contextes domestiques spécifiques, qui sont à l’œuvre. Ces dynamiques participent au renforcement autoritaire en cours sur le continent.
Les États-Unis s’affichent plus engagés en Océanie
Authors: Lechervy Christian
Published: July 2022

Les États-Unis ont eu longtemps des approches différenciées dans la région, sans être acteur reconnu à part entière dans les forums. Malgré une présence en Micronésie, Océanie et Indo-Pacifique, confronté à la concurrence chinoise, Washington doit relancer une politique ambitieuse et respectueuse des souverainetés régionales.
La Rationalité de la Violence Politique, « Nos » fascination et envie d’« Eux »
Authors: Samuels Andrew , Raguet Christian
Published: July 2022

Dans cet article, l’auteur expose comment les analystes et les thérapeutes peuvent considérer la violence politique. Il envisage et prend en compte le point de vue de ceux qui sont vus, dans nos sociétés, comme auteurs de violence politique. Son exposé se divise en trois parties : 1) la première est un aperçu général de la violence politique ; 2) la seconde comporte une discussion sur la façon de fermer le robinet de la violence politique une fois qu’il a été ouvert, avec une suggestion d’imagination active sur la politique ; 3) dans la troisième, l’auteur se tourne vers la philosophie sociale islamique pour trouver un angle nouveau et inspirant sur la violence politique. La partie essentielle de l’exposé consiste en une discussion franche sur l’utilité de la violence politique, associée à une exploration des possibilités et des limites de l’action politique non violente. La violence politique sous toutes ses formes est peut-être la question collective clé de notre époque.
La réalité augmentée pour le guidage d’assemblage industriel : quelle efficacité ?
Authors: Drouot Mathilde , Le Bigot Nathalie , Nourrit Vincent , de Bougrenet Jean-Louis
Published: July 2022

La réalité augmentée (RA) est appelée à jouer un rôle croissant dans de nombreux domaines, notamment dans l’industrie. Compte tenu de son potentiel, de nombreuses études ont évalué l’efficacité de la RA dans le cadre de la formation aux tâches d’assemblage, à l’aide de divers critères objectifs ou subjectifs. Dans une première partie, nous présentons une définition de la RA ainsi que les différents dispositifs qui sont actuellement proposés. La seconde partie décrit brièvement les différentes applications de la RA notamment pour les processus d’assemblage industriels. Dans la troisième partie, nous proposons une synthèse de la littérature sur l’efficacité de la présentation d’instructions d’assemblage en réalité augmentée. Les données issues des études publiées ces 20 dernières années montrent que la présentation d’instruction en RA permet de diminuer le nombre d’erreurs d’assemblage, mais ne se révèle pas systématiquement efficace pour réduire le temps de réalisation ou pour diminuer la charge mentale de l’utilisateur. Les conclusions sur l’efficacité de la RA pour la formation ne font donc pas consensus. Dans la dernière partie de cet article, nous suggérons que ce manque de données concluantes est en partie dû à une absence de méthodologie unifiée et comparable entre les études, ainsi qu’à des situations de test peu représentatives d’un contexte industriel. Nous identifions quatre facteurs qui diffèrent entre les études : la population étudiée, le type de tâches d’assemblage mises en place, le système de RA employé, ainsi que le fait d’évaluer le guidage ou l’apprentissage. En conclusion, nous soulignons que l’intégration de la RA pour la formation en contexte industriel doit se faire avec prudence et ne peut pas se substituer à l’intervention humaine.
Investigation of cognitive strain during visual inspection of cutting tools
Authors: Ilhan Nurgul , Fırat Ozkan Necmettın
Published: July 2022

Un outil de coupe, fabriqué à partir d’un métal trempé, est utilisé pour couper, façonner et enlever la matière d’une pièce dans les processus d’usinage. Il est directement en contact avec les pièces usinées et détermine généralement la qualité de l’usinage. Par conséquent, pour permettre un usinage précis et une longue durée de vie des outils, des tests de qualité sont nécessaires dans le processus de production des outils de coupe. L’inspection visuelle fait partie des essais non destructifs, utilisée pour identifier toute fissure ou tout dommage et permettant de minimiser les reprises de pièces ou les mises au rebut. Un système de loupe peut être utilisé pour surveiller et détecter les défauts microscopiques des outils de coupe, quelles que soient la taille et la complexité de conception de ces derniers. La décision d’acceptation ou de rejet est prise par le personnel de contrôle de la qualité sur la base de procédures standard, ainsi que de l’expérience. L’objectif de cette étude est d’attirer l’attention sur la difficulté de la recherche des défauts et des processus de décision dans l’inspection visuelle. Le processus d’inspection visuelle dans une usine de fabrication d’outils de coupe est examiné. Pendant les tests, les mouvements oculaires ont été capturés à l’aide d’un eye-tracker mobile ; la charge cognitive a été évaluée avec la méthode NASA-TLX ; l’évaluation subjective des tâches effectuées par les participants a été recueillie sur la base de verbalisation simultanée. La performance obtenue dans la réalisation des tâches a permis d’estimer que le niveau d’expérience des participants était élevé. Les résultats ont confirmé que l’utilisation de nouvelles technologies, telles que l’eye-tracker, est utile pour recueillir les données nécessaires à l’identification des facteurs significatifs de l’inspection visuelle. De cette manière, le savoir-faire et l’expérience du personnel d’inspection peuvent être utilisés pour former le personnel novice afin de minimiser les coûts d’inspection et optimiser l’inspection dans un environnement où le temps est compté.
Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Mental Illness
Authors: Widge Alik S.
Published: July 2022

A large fraction of patients with mental disorders obtain no relief from medications, psychotherapy, or noninvasive treatments. For these patients, deep brain stimulation (DBS) may be an option. DBS is a surgical therapy that places electrodes precisely into specific brain structures (targets). It has evidence for clinical efficacy from open-label studies in obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depressive disorder. In both disorders, more than 50% of otherwise refractory patients obtain meaningful benefit. At the same time, DBS has not yet passed a large, well-controlled, multisite trial. This is in part because the devices are complex to program, such that many patients do not receive an adequate “therapy” dose. New technologies may overcome that complexity, either through precision mapping of a patient's individual brain anatomy or by directly measuring the electrical activity of key brain structures and titrating DBS to change that activity.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2022;52(7):283–287.]
Difficult-to-Treat Depression and the Role of Vagus Nerve Stimulation
Authors: McAllister-Williams R. Hamish , Costa Tiago
Published: July 2022

It has been argued that reconceptualizing treatment-resistant depression as difficult-to-treat depression (DTD) is of both semantic and clinical benefit. Whereas treatment-resistant depression, by definition, most commonly focuses entirely on repeated pharmacological treatment trials, DTD takes a more holistic perspective, considering all treatment modalities — psychotherapeutic, neurostimulatory, psychosocial, self-help, and pharmacological, from a perspective of a chronic disease management model. A key element of the DTD model is frequent reviews of treatment direction, and whether additional options should be considered, including less commonly used treatments, such as implanted vagus nerve stimulation. This selective review considers the potential role of vagus nerve stimulation, both as an acute treatment and for prophylaxis, the implications of previous electroconvulsive therapy response, and the impact of the treatment on quality of life, in the context of the DTD model of care.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2022;52(7):266–271.]
Stochastic dynamics of influenza infection: Qualitative analysis and numerical results
Authors: Alzabut Jehad , Alobaidi Ghada , Hussain Shah , Madi Elissa Nadia , Khan Hasib
Published: July 2022

In this paper, a novel influenza $ \mathcal{S}\mathcal{I}_N\mathcal{I}_R\mathcal{R} $ model with white noise is investigated. According to the research, white noise has a significant impact on the disease. First, we explain that there is global existence and positivity to the solution. Then we show that the stochastic basic reproduction $ {{\underset{\scriptscriptstyle\centerdot}{\text{R}}}} {_r} $ is a threshold that determines whether the disease is cured or persists. When the noise intensity is high, we get $ {{\underset{\scriptscriptstyle\centerdot}{\text{R}}}}{_r} < 1 $ and the disease goes away; when the white noise intensity is low, we get $ {{\underset{\scriptscriptstyle\centerdot}{\text{R}}}}{_r} > 1 $, and a sufficient condition for the existence of a stationary distribution is obtained, which suggests that the disease is still there. However, the main objective of the study is to produce a stochastic analogue of the deterministic model that we analyze using numerical simulations to get views on the infection dynamics in a stochastic environment that we can relate to the deterministic context.
Making a
NARCO: Childhood Exposure to Illegal Labor Markets and Criminal Life Paths
Authors: Sviatschi Maria Micaela
Published: July 2022

This paper provides evidence that exposure to illegal labor markets during childhood leads to the formation of industry‐specific human capital at an early age, putting children on a criminal life path. Using the timing of U.S. antidrug policies, I show that when the return to illegal activities increases in coca suitable areas in Peru, parents increase the use of child labor for coca farming, putting children on a criminal life path. Using administrative records, I show that affected children are about 30% more likely to be incarcerated for violent and drug‐related crimes as adults. No effect in criminality is found for individuals that grow up working in places where the coca produced goes primarily to the legal sector, suggesting that it is the accumulation of human capital specific to the illegal industry that fosters criminal careers. However, the rollout of a conditional cash transfer program that encourages schooling mitigates the effects of exposure to illegal industries, providing further evidence on the mechanisms.
The Analytic Theory of a Monetary Shock
Authors: Alvarez Fernando , Lippi Francesco
Published: July 2022

We propose an analytical method to analyze the propagation of an aggregate shock in a broad class of sticky‐price models. The method is based on the eigenvalue‐eigenfunction representation of the dynamics of the cross‐sectional distribution of firms' desired adjustments. A key novelty is that we can approximate the
whole profile of the impulse response for
any moment of interest in response to an aggregate shock (any displacement of the invariant distribution). We present several applications for an economy with low inflation and idiosyncratic shocks. We show that the shape of the impulse response of the canonical menu cost model is fully encoded by a single parameter, just like the Calvo model, although the shapes are very different. A model with a quadratic hazard function, arguably a good fit to the micro data on price setting, yields an impulse response that is close to the canonical menu cost model.
Job Search Behavior Among the Employed and Non‐Employed
Authors: Faberman R. Jason , Mueller Andreas I. , Sahin Aysegül , Topa Giorgio
Published: July 2022

We develop a unique survey that focuses on the job search behavior of individuals regardless of their labor force status and field it annually starting in 2013. We use our survey to study the relationship between search effort and outcomes for the employed and non‐employed. Three important facts stand out: (1) on‐the‐job search is pervasive, and is more intense at the lower rungs of the job ladder; (2) the employed are at least three times more effective than the unemployed in job search; and (3) the employed receive better job offers than the unemployed. We set up a general equilibrium model of on‐the‐job search with endogenous search effort, calibrate it to fit our new facts, and find that the search effort of the employed is highly elastic. We show that search effort substantially amplifies labor market responses to productivity shocks over the business cycle.
Purpose, place, and people: How the pandemic helped foster open and inclusive course design
Authors: Haywood Benajmin K. , Boyd Diane E. , McArthur John A.
Published: July 2022

In the spring of 2020, many institutions of higher education rapidly adopted new models of course delivery to support the ongoing need for instructional flexibility in response to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. This article discusses how the transition to a flexible instructional model at Furman University created space for faculty to consider the value of intentional learning environment design to meet students where they are both literally and figuratively. Reporting on a course planning framework focused on the alignment of learning outcomes, learning space, and considerations of student engagement and accessibility, this article reviews data from a faculty survey on pedagogical adaptations to highlight how the pandemic provided an opportunity to expand notions of educational architecture in course design efforts by reimagining how, where, and through which mediums teaching and learning occur. The results presented underscore the need for sustained attention to open educational architecture as a part of course and curriculum development beyond the period of pandemic teaching and reveal important considerations for educational developers working to support inclusive pedagogy in the 21st century.
Parer les corps : construire et représenter le couple princier (France, xive-xve siècles)
Authors: Guay Manuel
Published: July 2022

Les parures constituent l’un des supports de l’emblématique conjugale dans les cours princières en France aux xive-xve siècles. Cette étude tente de démontrer comment ces ornements, en répondant à des stratégies politiques et familiales, participent à la construction d’une image du couple. Confectionnés tout au long de la vie conjugale, ils sont les supports d’une symbolique variée (initiales des époux, emblèmes). Destinées à des publics plus ou moins larges, ces pratiques emblématiques parfois combinées ornent souvent certains espaces stratégiques du corps ou du vêtement princiers (têtes, cols, manches, mains). Cependant, au sein du milieu curial, les époux princiers ne sont pas le support unique de cette emblématique conjugale puisque les parures de l’entourage humain (officiers) et animal (chevaux, chiens) constituent des intermédiaires complémentaires pour représenter une image idéale du couple.
L’eau de fleur d’oranger à la cour de Louis XIV
Authors: Pérez Stanis
Published: July 2022

Écrire l’histoire de l’utilisation de l’eau de fleur d’oranger à la cour au xviie siècle est un bon moyen pour réinterroger la théorie d’Elias sur la « civilisation des mœurs » ou les travaux historiques de Corbin. Quoique la fragrance semble être le signe d’un raffinement croissant de l’odorat, elle peut aussi témoigner du monopole du modèle royal : le Roi-Soleil n’appréciait pas seulement un cosmétique de qualité, mais aussi un remède bien connu contre les migraines et le désordre des humeurs. Peintures, gravures et autres images soulignent la perception positive dont a bénéficié cette odeur venue de la Méditerranée et associée aux senteurs du jardin d’Éden. La culture de cour, incluant médecins, écrivains et poètes, n’a jamais hésité à vanter les mérites de l’eau de fleur d’oranger fabriquée dans l’orangerie du château de Versailles et, par la suite, dans les boutiques des apothicaires. Mais, le luxe, la « civilisation » ou l’influence royale suffisent-ils à expliquer l’intérêt croissant pour un composant traditionnel des cosmétiques devenu le parfum préféré dans la Galerie des Glaces ?
La corbeille de Louis Joseph de Bourbon Condé (1753) : histoire et significations d’une tradition
Authors: Chartre Bérangère
Published: July 2022

La pratique de la corbeille de mariage est une tradition ancienne dont les origines remontent à l’Antiquité. Composée, comme le trousseau, d’objets de parure ou aidant à se parer, elle était constituée par le mari et/ou sa famille, puis offerte à la future épouse, afin de rétablir le déséquilibre financier engendré par la dot. Son état d’obligation morale plus que d’obligation juridique a rendu sa pratique particulièrement mouvante et difficilement saisissable pour l’historien. L’étude de son évolution, notamment à partir des objets qui la composent, montre cependant un tournant au xviiie siècle, qu’illustre parfaitement la corbeille de mariage que Louis-Joseph de Bourbon Condé offrit à Charlotte Godefried de Rohan-Soubise en 1753. On la trouve décrite dans les registres de comptabilité de la famille Condé, et la nature des pièces qui la composent, leurs formes, leurs matériaux, leurs décors, leurs prix, l’identité de leurs fabricants ou fournisseurs soulignent le processus généralisé de normalisation de la pratique de cette tradition, reflet d’une société hiérarchisée à la recherche de codes. Il s’agira ainsi, au travers de l’étude des objets de cette corbeille princière et de leur inscription dans l’histoire de cette tradition, de mettre en exergue les mécanismes de normalisation qui se mettent en place dès la fin du xviie siècle, d’en comprendre les raisons mais également de percevoir le rôle d’indicateur social de ces objets de parure et leur fonction de support à une sémiologie symbolique conformiste.