bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YAZI DEVRİMİ’NE YÖNELTİLEN ELEŞTİRİLER HAKKINDA
Authors: ÜSTÜN Özgür
Published: September 2022

Toplumsal yaşantımızı doğrudan etkileyen Yazı Devrimi, Tanzimat’tan beri birçok aydın tarafından dile getirilen ve II. Meşrutiyet yıllarında iyice alevlenen bir sorunun çözüme kavuşturulmuş biçimidir. Uzun yıllardır kangrenleşmiş, bazı aydınlara göre ilerlemenin önünde büyük bir engel olarak duran alfabe konusu, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün öncülüğünde ciddî bir planlamayla ve büyük bir cesaretle başarıyla sonuçlanmıştır. Yazı konusu, sadece bir alfabe değişikliği olarak görülmediği, çağdaşlaşmanın ilk basamağı olarak düşünüldüğü için yeni yazıyı toplumun tüm kesimlerine öğretmek adına devletin tüm olanakları seferber edilmiştir. Kısa sürede okur-yazar oranımızda ve kültür düzeyimizde eskiye göre bir sıçrayış görülmüştür. Ne var ki bu artış, dikkate alınmadan Cumhuriyet yıllarında düşük tonda yapılan eleştiriler, ilerleyen yıllarda ve özellikle günümüzde çok daha ağır boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Yeni yazıyla toplumun cahil bırakıldığı, yabancılaştırıldığı, tarihinden ve İslamiyet’ten koparıldığı sık sık ileri sürülmüştür. Toplumun bilgisizlikten neler çektiğini çok iyi bilen Cumhuriyet kadrosu, dilimizin, kültürümüzün, tarihimizin bilimsel yöntemlerle araştırılması için çeşitli kurumlar kurmanın yanında İslamiyet’in doğru öğrenilmesi ve öğretilmesi için de önemli adımlar atmıştır. Latin kökenli yeni Türk yazısı, cehaletle savaşın en önemli silahı olarak görülmüş, çağdaş uygarlığa giden yolun başlangıcı sayılmıştır. Bu yazı, Yazı Devrimi’ne eleştiri getirenlere yanıt vermenin yanında genel anlamda konuyla ilgili önemli bilgileri tazeleme, hatırlatma amacına yöneliktir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İş Hayatına İlişkin Eğilimleri: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: DEMİR Ümmü , AKTAŞ Mert
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, girişimcilik boyutlarından hareketle, üniversite öğrencilerinin genç girişimci olma yolundaki isteklerini girişimcilik dersi alıp almama bazında değerlendirmek ve yaratıcılığın girişimcilik performansı üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmada yaratıcılık ile özgüven, kontrol odaklılık, fırsatları değerlendirme, risk alma, yenilikçilik, kararlılık, başarma isteği girişimcilik alt boyutlarından oluşan bir model kullanılmıştır. Girişimcilik eğitimi ile girişimci olma istekleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi bakımından girişimcilik eğitimi de modele dahil edilerek girişimcilik dersi bazında farklılıklar incelenmiştir. Araştırmada Mersin Üniversitesinde eğitim gören 300 öğrenciden veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmada, yaratıcılık ile girişimciliğin tüm alt boyutları arasında pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırmada, bağımsız örnekler için t testi sonuçlarına bakıldığında, girişimcilik dersi almış ve almamış öğrenci gruplarının sadece yenilikçilik bazında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde ayrıştığı görülmektedir. Buna göre girişimcilik dersi almamış kişilerin yenilikçilik ölçek puanları 3.70 ile girişimcilik dersi almış kişilerden daha yüksektir ve bu farklılık istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Öte yandan girişimcilik ölçeği ve girişimcilik ölçek alt boyutlarının, girişimcilik dersi alıp almama durumu bazında ayrışmadığı görülmüştür.
Municipalities investments and its impact on debt service
Authors: Bernat Lukáš , Michlová Radka , Mitwallyová Helena , Šimčík Adam
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is find patterns in exact complete data set containing annual budget of the all municipal subject in Czech republic over past 20 years. The focus of analysis is on which resources could enable development and investment to municipal assets, especially estate property. As a method was chosen Financial and real estate analysis (FAMA) which provides comparable indicators to calculate debt service and other related features of subject performance on municipal level. Concerned indicators demonstrate whether municipal subjects follow responsible budgeting principle and/or how do they utilize own resources. To compute such enormous amount of data we used tools for data science providing advance data analytics such as machine learning.
Analysis of immigration impact on labour market, population and family indicators by age, sex and citizenship
Authors: Jašová Emilie
Published: September 2022

The aim of the paper is to verify and further expand the knowledge about the existence and nature of the impact of selected immigration indicators on the labour market, population and family using empirical analysis. In terms of age across the world economies, there is an apparent negative impact of immigrant women aged 34 and especially 44 years old arriving in Croatia, Slovakia, Spain and Poland on the indicator of the number of households of one adult with two children under the age of six. On the other hand, the effect of immigrant women aged 50 years (arrivals in Luxembourg and the Netherlands) on the LMP expenditure by type of action indicator is positive. In the Czech Republic, no statistically significant positive and negative values of the regression coefficient have been mapped. In terms of citizenship, there is a clear negative impact of immigrants from Africa (mainly to Slovakia and, to a lesser extent, to Belgium) on the indicator of the number of households with no working adult and two children under six years of age. In the Czech Republic, immigrant men with citizenship in America and immigrant women with citizenship in America and Europe were a reason for the favourable development of the NAIRU indicator of men with a basic occupation.
EVT-Based Methods as Support for the Construction of a Synthetic Index of Socio-Economic Development for Territorial Units
Authors: Just Małgorzata , Łuczak Aleksandra
Published: September 2022

Socio-economic development is an important multidimensional issue and its measurement is complex. This process reveals many problems that need to be resolved, such as data availability, selection of indicators and their measurement, selection of appropriate methods for normalization, weighing and aggregation of indicators. The main problem with the real data are atypical observations. In our research, we deal with the solution of this problem. We propose a comprehensive linear ordering procedure to assess the level of socio-economic development of various types of territorial units. It is based on the positional version of Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and methods of Extreme Value Theory (EVT). In the first stage, we propose to use a two-step procedure based on six automatic methods to identify the tail of the data distribution (atypical observations). In the second stage, we suggest to use the positional TOPSIS method to aggregate indicators and eliminate the impact of asymmetry, mainly in the central part of the data distribution.
Tumbleweed Optimization Algorithm and Its Application in Vehicle Path Planning in Smart City
Authors: Jeng-Shyang Pan Jeng-Shyang Pan , Jeng-Shyang Pan Qingyong Yang , Qingyong Yang Chin-Shiuh Shieh , Chin-Shiuh Shieh Shu-Chuan Chu
Published: September 2022

With the increasing complexity of optimization problems, the requirements for algorithm optimization capabilities are getting higher and higher. In order to better solve complex optimization problems, this paper proposes a new swarm intelligence optimization algorithm named Tumbleweed Optimization Algorithm (TOA). The TOA algorithm consists of two stages, which simulate the seedling growth phase and seed propagation phase of tumbleweed respectively. The TOA algorithm adopts a multi-group structure to improve the global searching ability of the algorithm. In order to verify the performance of the TOA algorithm in numerical optimization and solving practical application problems, this paper selects the CEC2013 benchmark function library and the vehicle path planning in the smart city for testing. Through the comparison of experimental results, the TOA algorithm can both show strong optimization capabilities. Compared with the other ten intelligent optimization algorithms, the TOA algorithm proposed in this paper can also show strong competitiveness.

 
TİCARİ DIŞA AÇIKLIK VE ENFLASYON İLİŞKİSİNİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ATA Ahmet Yılmaz , DALLI Tuğçe
Published: September 2022

Ticari dışa açıklık ile enflasyon arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran çalışmalar son yıllarda artmaktadır. Bu çalışmalar içerisinde ise ön plana çıkan ve Romer hipotezi olarak isimlendirilen hipoteze göre küçük ve dışa açık ülkelerin ekonomilerinde ticari dışa açıklık arttıkça enflasyon oranı azalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de ticari dışa açıklık ile enflasyon oranı arasındaki ilişkinin test edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 1987-2021 yıllarına ait yıllık veriler kullanılarak geleneksel ADF, PP birim kök testi ve tek kırılmalı Zivot-Andrews birim kök testinin ardından Gregory Hansen ve FMOLS ve CCR analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ulaşılan sonuçlara göre ticari dışa açıklıkla enflasyon değişkenleri arasında uzun dönemde negatif yönlü bir ilişki vardır.
Formulation and evaluation of ranitidine floating tablet
Authors: Shubham Tiwari  , Satish Kumar Sarankar  , Sushma Somkuwar  , Sushma Somkuwar
Published: September 2022

The aim of present investigation is to formulate floating tablet to increase duration of action of ranitidine. Floating tablet of ranitidine has long duration of action as compare to its sustained release formulation, Floating tablet has double duration of action than sustained release formulation. Floating tablet is developed by using various polymers like HPMC (15000) and few grades of carbopol, citric acid and sodium bicarbonate were added for effervescence. Tablets were prepared by wet granulation technique by using single operation punch machine in different formulation with polymers, also included testing of some physical parameters like swelling index , hardness and weight variations. In vitro buoyancy evaluation was carried-out and in vitro release of drug was also performed. Increase in quantity of effervescence did not affect buoyancy while facilitating the release of drug. In-Vitro drug release increased when increased quantity of polymers like HPMC and carbopol.
Personalmangel in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz
Authors: Huber Stephan Gerhard , Lusnig Larissa
Published: September 2022

Ein Lehrkräftemangel zeigt sich derzeit in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. Der vorliegende Artikel gibt einen Überblick zu den regionalen Problemlagen und Hauptursachen. Dazu gehören vor allem die Pensionierungswellen, der starke Zuwachs an Schüler*innen, teilweise schwierige Arbeitssituationen der Lehrer*innen, hohe Abbrecherquoten in den ersten Berufsjahren und vermehrte Teilzeitarbeit. Kurzfristige und nachhaltige Lösungsansätze werden beleuchtet, wie zum Beispiel die jährliche Aktualisierung von Bedarfsprognosen für Lehrer*innen, die Einführung multiprofessioneller Teams und die Verbesserung der Arbeitssituationen von Lehrer*innen. Es gibt verschiedene Zugänge zu diesen Lösungsansätzen bis hin zu radikaleren Ansätzen der Reorganisation von Schule, besonders unter der Perspektive des digitalen Wandels.
Selbstverantwortung
Authors: Polz Edda
Published: September 2022

Freiheit und Selbstverantwortung können nicht verordnet werden, es gilt vielmehr, sie zu leben. Der vorliegende Artikel illustriert am Beispiel der Abschaffung von Anwesenheitsverpflichtungen die Her­ausforderung, studienrechtliche Rahmenbedingungen für selbstverantwortliches Handeln zu schaffen und Studierende darin zu begleiten, Verantwortung für ihren Lernerfolg zu übernehmen.
Kömür, Biyokütle ve Kömür-Biyokütle Karışımına Hidrotermal Ön İşlem Uygulanmasının Yakıt Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: BAŞAKÇILARDAN KABAKCI Sibel , TANIŞ Medya Hatun , ÇEVİK Başak
Published: September 2022

Odun talaşı, Trakya linyiti ve ağırlıkça %50 odun talaşı-Trakya linyitinden oluşan karışıma ayrı ayrı hidrotermal ön işlem uygulanmıştır. Her birinin yakıt özelliklerindeki ve termokimyasal dönüşüm karakterlerindeki değişim gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca, karışımın hidrotermal ön işlemiyle biyokütlenin kömür üzerinde sinerjik etkisine bakılmıştır. Optimum şartların 230 °C ve 90 dk olduğu ve otojenik basınçta gerçekleşen hidrotermal ön işlem sonrası tüm yakıtlarda sabit karbon yüzdesi ve ısıl değer artmış, kül içeriği azalmıştır. Linyit ve odun talaşına kıyasla, karışıma beraber hidrotermal işlem uygulandığında daha yüksek elementel karbon içeriğine, daha düşük oksijen yüzdesine ve daha yüksek ısıl değere sahip bir yakıt elde edilmiştir. Karışıma uygulanan hidrotermal işlem, karışımın yapısal özelliklerini ve uçucu madde tipini modifiye etmiştir. Bu nedenle hidrotermal ön işlem görmüş karışımın piroliz ve yanma reaksiyonlarındaki reaktivitesi artmış, kütle kaybı hızının maksimum olduğu pik sıcaklıklar da ötelenmiştir.
Ansiedad en profesores de educación básica asociada a la Reforma Educativa en México
Authors:   Instituto Superior de Ciencias de la Educación del Estado de México, Sánchez Narváez Francisco
Published: September 2022

Se estima que existe una proporción significativa de docentes con alteraciones o problemas emocionales. Diversos factores pueden incrementar esta prevalencia. Estos aspectos pueden influir de forma directa o indirecta en la salud mental y/o emocional de los docentes. Uno de los problemas psicológicos más frecuentes entre los profesores es el estrés laboral (EL) que se asocia a diferentes trastornos emocionales, como la ansiedad. Por otra parte, la implementación de la Reforma Educativa (RE) ha provocado diferentes controversias, desde sociales, políticas, culturales, hasta emocionales, que pueden influir en el estado de ánimo y salud mental de los docentes. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la ansiedad y la percepción de las dificultades ante la Reforma Educativa en el trabajo docente. En el estudio participaron 514 docentes del Valle de México, solo complementaron los instrumentos de medición 459. La muestra de profesores que participaron en la investigación no se seleccionó aleatoriamente. La ansiedad se evaluó utilizando el inventario de Ansiedad de Beck y se realizaron cuatro preguntas exprofeso con respecto a la percepción de los maestros sobre RE. Los profesores presentan mayor demanda y exigencia en el trabajo, menor reconocimiento social, los docentes se perciben preocupados, decepcionados con respecto a la Reforma Educativa y esto se asocia de manera significativa con la ansiedad. La Reforma Educativa está relacionada con la ansiedad en los docentes; mayor exigencia y dificultad en el trabajo, y menor reconocimiento social se vinculan de manera significativa con un estado emocional de ansiedad.
Rezension von: Maurer, Hans-Martin; Seiler, Alois (Bearb.), Die Urkunden des Reichsstifts Obermarchtal
Authors: Kunze Ingeborg , Maurer Hans-Martin , Seiler Alois
Published: September 2022

Hans-Martin Maurer und Alois Seiler (Bearb.): Die Urkunden des Reichsstifts Obermarchtal. Regesten 1171-1797. Herausgegeben von Wolfgang Schürle und Volker Trugenberger. (Documenta Suevica, Band 5). Edition Isele Konstanz/Eggingen 2005. 720 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Gebunden € 40,-. ISBN 3-86142-332-4
Rezension von: Bechstein, Eberhard, Die Tierberger Fehde zwischen den Grafen von Hohenlohe und den Herren von Stetten 1475-1495
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Bechstein Eberhard
Published: September 2022

Eberhard Bechstein: Die Tierberger Fehde zwischen den Grafen von Hohenlohe und den Herren von Stetten 1475-1495. Böhlau Verlag Köln/Weimar/Wien 2004. 262 Seiten mit 36 farbigen Abbildungen und zwei Karten. Gebunden € 2 9,90. ISBN 3-412-15903-4
Rezension von: Mrass, Marcus, Gesten und Gebärden
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Mrass Marcus
Published: September 2022

Marcus Mrass: Gesten und Gebärden. Begriffsbestimmung und –verwendung in Hinblick auf kunsthistorische Untersuchungen.Verlag Schnell & Steiner Regensburg, 2005. 200 Seiten mit 96 schwarz-weiß Abbildungen. Leinen mit Schutzumschlag € 69,90. ISBN 3-7954-1722-8
Rezension von: Schwäbischer Heimatkalender 2007
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle
Published: September 2022

Schwäbischer Heimatkalender 2007, 118. Jahrgang. Herausgegeben von Karl Napf. Verlag W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart 2006. 132 Seiten mit zahlreichen, meist farbigen Abbildungen. Kartoniert € 9,60. ISBN 3-17-019340-6
Rezension von: Gemeinde Wellendingen (Hrsg.), Wellendingen
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Wellendingen (Landkreis Rottweil)
Published: September 2022

WeIlendingen. Ein Geschichts- und Heimatbuch. Gemeinde Wellendingen 2005. 456 Seiten mit zahlreichen schwarz-weißen und einigen farbigen Abbildungen. Pappband mit Überzug, € 35,– ISBN 3-00-017690-X
Uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre o uso de tecnologias no ensino de pole dance
Authors: De Lima Luciana , Nantua Isabella de Lima
Published: September 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa é descrever de que forma as tecnologias digitais são utilizadas no ensino de Pole Dance. Utilizando-se a metodologia de Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, são respondidas as perguntas geradas no início da discussão sobre o tema, em periódicos pesquisados em quatro plataformas de busca, como o Google Scholar, Science Direct, Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) e Scielo. É realizada a análise dos dados coletados nos periódicos mostrando-se a relevância e a necessidade de realizar pesquisas no campo do ensino do Pole Dance.
Formação do futuro pedagogo: gestão/coordenação e prática pedagógica – uma abordagem textual e prática
Authors: Dantas Hildeci de Souza
Published: September 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir e analisar a formação do futuro do pedagogo através das informações práticas da gestão/coordenação do curso em apreço (pedagogia) pelo cerne de uma abordagem textual e prática da pesquisa. O trabalho tem como discussão/análise-prática por um recorte final de uma pesquisa de tese doutoral em educação do autor entre o ano de 2017 e 2019 e conta com uma pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica e uma abordagem qualitativa/textual-prática traçado no aporte principal/final para a gestão e a coordenação incutido na formação do futuro pedagogo. Analisou-se que o ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão no estudo em lide se desvelam para novos enfoques bem como para além da docência, da própria extensão quando acordado pelo viés da gestão/coordenação. O perfil que se resume em três momentos nesta pesquisa teórico-prática revelou que realmente a formação do futuro pedagogo precisa ser incisiva para novos enfoques de gestão/coordenação, pois, em tal sentido, a formação/atuação por si só não tem respaldo sem o elo entre o próprio ensino, foco na pesquisa e atenção devida para além da extensão em si, exitosamente, falando.
Atividade nematicida do extrato de sucupira (Pterodon emarginatus) sobre eclosão de Meloidogyne javanica
Authors: SILVA Rodrigo Vieira da , Silva Lucas Julio Figueiredo e , Ferreira Ana Paula Gonçalves , Guimarães Lara Nascimento , Guimarães Nathalia Nascimento , Gondim João Pedro Elias , Martins Gabriela Araujo
Published: September 2022

O nematoide de galhas, Meloidogyne javanica, constitui-se num dos principais patógenos de diversas culturas agronômicas. O emprego de plantas nativas do Cerrado com propriedades nematicidas para o controle de fitonematoides apresenta-se como uma alternativa de controle. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito do extrato metanólico de sucupira (Pterodon emarginatus) sobre eclosão de juvenis de segundo estádio (J2) de M. javanica. O ensaio foi instalado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com seis repetições, onde os tratamentos foram constituídos das seguintes concentrações do extrato de sucupira: 0; 12,5; 25; 50 e 100 mg L-1 e no tratamento controle acrescentou-se apenas água deionizada. Em tubos de ensaio foram adicionados uma suspenção de 1 mL contendo 200 ovos do nematoide e, em seguida, adicionou-se 1,5 mL de solução do extrato de sucupira nas respectivas concentrações. Os tubos de ensaio foram fechados com camada dupla de lenço de papel permeável e mantidos no escuro em incubadora do tipo B.O. D. a 25 ºC. A avaliação da taxa de eclosão dos J2 foi realizada após 168 h após a instalação do experimento. Os dados foram avaliados mediante análise qualitativa e quantitativa a 5% de probabilidade, utilizando o software Sisvar. O extrato de sucupira apresentou efeito positivo na inibição da eclosão do nematoide, onde verificou-se que em todas as concentrações houve a inibição da eclosão dos J2. Os maiores índices de controle ocorreram nas concentrações de 50 e 100 mg L-1, respectivamente, alcançando uma taxa de inibição de 80 % da eclosão dos J2, na maior concentração. Com base nos resultados, foi possível verificar que o extrato metanólico de sucupira possui um grande potencial para o controle de M. javanica. Novos estudos in vivo fazem-se necessário para a comprovação a efetividade deste composto no controle de M. javanica.
Panorama internacional e nacional do uso e aplicação do sistema construtivo Cross Laminated Timber – CLT
Authors: Almeida Amanda Ceinoti de , Hirosawa Jessica Lie , Mariano Isabela Messias , Silva Ricardo Dias
Published: September 2022

Nas últimas décadas o sistema construtivo Cross Laminated Timber - CLT passou por um processo de disseminação mundial significativa. Tal crescimento é pautado principalmente nas questões de sustentabilidade, visto que, a matéria-prima do CLT é a madeira procedente do plantio florestal. Entretanto, enquanto em alguns países o CLT é um sistema construtivo consolidado, em outros, o uso ainda encontra-se em processo inicial de desenvolvimento. Desta forma, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar o panorama internacional e nacional do uso e aplicação do CLT, a fim de compreender as potencialidades e os desafios da expansão deste sistema construtivo. O método de análise tem por embasamento a revisão de literatura de artigos por pares. Os resultados indicam que na Europa e América do Norte, o CLT é um sistema de construção amplamente utilizado, enquanto que na Ásia, Oceania, África do Sul, América Central e no continente sul-americano ainda encontra-se em processo de consolidação.  

Palavras-chave: Cross Laminated Timber - CLT; Sistema construtivo; Sustentabilidade.
The teaching work facing the emergency virtualization process in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic: Positive and negative points
Authors: Marques Ronualdo , Lelis Diego Andrade de Jesus , Fraguas Talita , Cerqueira Ana Beatriz Souza , Alchieri Rosicler Maria , Lorenço Danielle
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic brought about a series of impacts on the activities performed by the population, through the limitations imposed by isolation and social distance. In this study, we sought to highlight the exceptionality of education in this scenario of health crisis, which led many countries to develop emergency remote education actions and demonstrate the implications on the different educational levels in Brazil. In this context, this study aimed to analyze from the inferences of public network teachers who work in basic education the positive and negative points of remote work in the emergency virtualization process. The exploratory qualitative methodology was used, with critical and analytical interpretations of the inferences. The data were collected through the application of an online questionnaire. The data analysis had Content Analysis as method. We conclude that the remote work points to several elements to rethink the paradigms that are emerging in education and that lead us to re-signify the teaching and learning process through the limitations imposed by the social isolation caused by Covid-19.
Evaluation of the impact of successful percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty on the left ventricular twist and untwist mechanics by the two dimensional speckle tracking imaging
Authors: Montaser Saied Shalaby , Ahmad Mahmoud Kamel , Mina Morad Bishay , Buraik Ahmad Gabr
Published: September 2022

Background: MS is one of the most prevalent valve abnormalities in people with chronic rheumatic heart disease (RHD). The effect of Inoue and multi-track successful percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV) on the twist and untwist mechanisms of the left ventricle was evaluated using non-invasive two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (STI). Methods: This study was conducted on patients with mitral stenosis of rheumatic origin fulfilling the criteria for PBMV. Cases were categorized into two equal groups; group 1: 30 Patients underwent PBMV using Inoue technique and group 2: 30 Patients underwent PBMV using multi-track technique. All patients were subjected to full history and clinical examination, twelve leads surface electrocardiogram (ECG) before and after the procedure, two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography, LV twist and untwist measured by the 2D the two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (STI) before and after the procedure and PBMV. Results: In both techniques; the mitral valve area (MVA) was highly significantly increased after balloon mitral valvuloplasty (BMV), while mean pressure gradient (MPG) and the estimated systolic pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) were highly significantly decreased. The apical rotation, basal rotation, twist and untwist were highly significantly decreased after the procedure in each technique.
Situación económica en el marco de la adopción del Bitcoin como moneda de curso legal en El Salvador
Authors: Sorto Rivas Francisco
Published: September 2022

Partiendo de la importancia histórica que ha tenido la moneda para el intercambio comercial; como unidad de cuenta y comoreserva de valor, llegándose a utilizar este último atributo, inclusive, como equivalente al concepto de riqueza, olvidándose del hecho que el dinero vale únicamente por el poder adquisitivo que tiene y que poseerlo carecería de sentido, en ausencia de la disposición de otras personas de aceptarlo, a cambio de entregar bienes de su propiedad o de prestar algún tipo de servicio.
La vigencia del Marxismo (segunda parte)
Authors: Flores Muñoz José Humberto
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo se analiza la vigencia del pensamiento de Carlos Marx para los problemas del mundo contemporáneo. El punto de partida del autor lo hace desde la inconsistencia del pensamiento único reflejado en el proceso de la globalización económica. Además, aborda el problema de la crítica del capitalismo desde las categorías de alineación de Marx. Este trabajo será presentado en dos entregas: en la primera parte se expondrá la crisis de un marxismo y las posibilidades de Marx en un mundo alienado. Luego, en la segunda parte, se analizará el marxismo que necesitamos y de la crisis del socialismo al socialismo para la crisis.
La dimensión moral: responder a la realidad.
Authors: Fúnez Rubén
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo el autor, busca dos cosas: en primer lugar exponer el tratamiento que hace Zubiri de la realidad moral, y en segundo lugar reflexionar sobre la importancia de dicha postura para nuestra actual situación.
Primera lectura de Inteligencia y realidad
Authors: Fúnez Rubén
Published: September 2022

Lo único que pretendo en este trabajo, es ofrecer al lector una serie de textos que contribuyan, en la propia lectura del libro zubiriano, Inteligencia y realidad. Los textos ayudarán a construir un primer esquema de dicha obra. He procurado comentar, brevemente, dichos textos.
El espejo enterrado
Authors: Grenni Héctor
Published: September 2022

El espejo enterrado, No. 13, julio 2008
¿Sociedad de conocimientos o culturas de saber?
Authors: Méndez Mario
Published: September 2022

Las siguientes páginas presentan una aproximación crítica a la pretensión de comprender la educación a partir de su ajuste a la denominada "sociedad del conocimiento", "sociedad de la información" o "sociedad del aprendizaje", categorías todas frecuentemente utilizadas para describir el tipo de producción de la riqueza correspondiente a la sociedad postindustrial.
Los desafíos ético-morales de la economía
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo trata de la dimensión ético-moral de la economía, entendida ésta, primero como un conjunto de actividades destinadas a asegurar la reproducción material y espiritual de la sociedad, y segundo, como un conocimiento orientado entender esas actividades y encauzarlas en una dirección moral.
Educación e identidad en América Latina.
Authors: Grenni Héctor
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo afronta la cuestión de la identidad latinoamericana en su relación con la educación. Partiendo de una necesaria clarificación de los conceptos de identidad y cultura, hace un breve recorrido por los procesos de conformación de la identidad, haciendo hincapié en el mestizaje y en la regionalidad del concepto. Por ello, precisamente, el recorrido comienza en la época de la colonia, continúa en los tiempos de la consolidación de las repúblicas en el siglo XIX, y se decanta en la relación entre educación e identidad en el siglo XX. Finalmente, luego de un breve intento de caracterización de la identidad latinoamericana, el trabajo concluye volviendo la mirada sobre la idea central de esta reflexión: el mestizaje.
Hacia una eclesiología responsable. Sobre la iglesia de los mártires en El Salvador, según Mons. O. A. Romero e I. Ellacuría
Authors: Chopín Portillo Juan Vicente
Published: September 2022

En el presente artículo, el autor realiza una lectura eclesial del martirio, poniendo de manifiesto, en primer lugar, su actualidad histórica y las características que el fenómeno ha adquirido en el siglo XX, es decir, no hay correspondencia con la definición clásica que resalta la visión negativa, esto es, el odio a la fe (odium fidei). En segundo lugar, se propone, como ejemplo ilustrativo de praxis eclesial a Mons. O. A. Romero. Del análisis de su ministerio se concluye una eclesialidad históricamente responsable y abierta a la trascendencia, bajo el signo de la esperanza y la misericordia. En la conclusión se habla del martirio bajo el signo del amor, la justicia, la paz y los derechos humanos; queda de manifiesto la posibilidad real de vivir nuestra eclesialidad en modo responsable.
Public Procurement and Vendor Lock-in within the Area of Data Migration
Authors: Svoboda Jan
Published: September 2022

This article is devoted to analyzing the extent to which the existing instruments from directly applicable EU legislation within the fields of free flow of non-personal data, personal data protection, and competition law are effective in addressing vendor lock-in in public procurement within the area of data migration. Although there are ways to reduce the risk of occurrence of vendor lock-in, this problem still arises. Therefore, it is appropriate to examine ex post measures to address it. The article aims, in particular, to fill the gap in the literature in a way that can be used in practice (especially in the practice of the contracting authorities) and to add something new to the current state of the art by focusing on measures and legislation not having public procurement as their main regulatory subject. The three chosen regimes of general and direct applicability ensure that the lessons learned can also be applied to the very narrow context of data migration issues. The article uses practical examples to illustrate effectiveness and is written such that future research may use the observations made herein as a basis when assessing the need for the amendment of existing legislation.
Erotika
Authors: Mohamad Goenawan
Published: September 2022

Seni rupa diasumsikan lahir dari dualisme (subyek/obyek dan melihat/dilihat) di mana subyek merepresi obyek, menentukan ukuran dan ruangnya. Sementara subyek, dengan tatapannya yang menentukan, seakan-akan terlepas dari sudut pandangnya dan tak terpengaruh si obyek. Dürer dan orang sezamannya percaya bahwa keindahan, sebagai kesan visual, bisa dijabarkan sebagai sesuatu yang bisa diukur secara obyektif. Ia percaya bahwa ‘melihat’ bisa menangkap dengan pasti dunia di luar diri subyek. Bagi Descartes, bukan mata itu yang melihat, melainkan rasio, atau sukma. Dengan mengambil ‘hanya dalam beberapa hal saja’ dari realitas, dan menyisihkan yang lain, tubuh ini  adalah sebuah tubuh yang diorganisir untuk menghadirkan sebuah ide tertentu. Tak jauh berbeda dari tubuh perempuan-perempuan yang molek dalam kanvas Ingress, tubuh itu pun tak merdeka. Yang-erotik dalam kanvas adalah sesuatu yang diatur: perempuan-perempuan yang dipasang pasif dalam sebuah ruang untuk mentaati sebuah ide (laki-laki) tentang kecantikan seksual. Jernih, mudah terlihat, tapi kaku dan nyaris beku.
Enkele wijsgerige en (ideeën)historische aanzetten tot een nieuwe verhouding tussen de sferen van het private, het publieke en het heilige
Authors: Labuschagne Bart
Published: September 2022

Current debates on the place of religion in society in relation to politics and law tend to view religion as something that has only meaning in the private sphere or also maybe in some way in the public realm. In order to do more justice to what religion is, a plea is developed in this contribution to discern and explore a dimension beyond the private and public, that is: the domain of the sacred. Inspired by the work of Eric Voegelin, the history and the experience of ancient Israel, early Christianity and early Reformation, the relevance is shown of a distinction of the sacred realm vis-à-vis the domains of the public and the private. This new paradigm enables us to look critically at tendencies that can be discerned among believers of different religions (for example in Islam) as well as non-believers (for example in Secularism). By distinguishing between these domains, one can avoid both the sacralisation of the public domain (totalitarianism) and the sacralisation of the private realm (sectarianism or even hedonism).
Peter I word and deed in the reflection of Russian modernity
Authors: Голоскоков Леонид Викторович
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются идеи и дела Петра Великого в отдельных сферах, позволяющих увидеть преломление его дел в нашей современной жизни и их влияние на настоящее и будущее России. Рассмотрены созданные Петром Великим сферы следствия, аудита, науки, образования; показано влияние этих начинаний на современное состояние дел в этих же сферах в России; показаны последствия и поучительные выводы, вытекающие из исторического контекста и современной ситуации.

The article discusses the ideas and deeds of Peter the Great in certain areas, which allow us to see the refraction of his deeds in our modern life and their impact on the present and future of Russia. The author examines the spheres of investigation, audit, science, education created by Peter the Great; shows the influence of these undertakings on the current state of affairs in the same areas in Russia; shows the consequences and instructive conclusions arising from the historical context and the current situation.
Countering illegal organ and tissue transplantation in foreign legislation
Authors: Чукреев Вадим Андреевич
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена анализу уголовно-правовых норм зарубежных стран, таких как США, Индия и другие, в области незаконной торговли органами и тканями и противодействия указанным преступлениям. Автор рассматривает законодательство зарубежных стран в сфере криминализации незаконной торговли органами и тканями, раскрывает ряд нормативно-правовых актов, регулирующих данный вопрос, и отображает основные подходы различных уголовно-правовых систем зарубежного права.

The article is devoted to the analysis of criminal law norms of foreign countries, such as the United States, India and others, in the field of illegal trade in organs and tissues and countering these crimes. The author examines the legislation of foreign countries in the field of criminalization of illegal trade in organs and tissues, reveals a number of normative legal acts regulating this issue, and displays the main approaches of various criminal legal systems of foreign law.
Urgent investigative actions in the investigation of the smuggling of weapons of mass destruction
Authors: Иванов Игорь Андреевич
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся задач осмотра места происшествия по делам о контрабанде оружия массового поражения. Автором сделан акцент на следственных действиях, в результате которых могут быть получены сведения о некоторых обстоятельствах совершения конкретного преступления. В статье отмечается значительная общественная опасность предметов контрабанды, что даёт правильное понимание безопасности при осмотре места происшествия как следственном действии. Обращено внимание на то, что к осмотру места происшествия должны быть привлечены специалисты по ядерным, химическим и биологическим материалам, так как результаты их экспертных заключений будут иметь существенное доказательное значение.

The article deals with issues related to the tasks of inspecting the scene of an incident in cases of smuggling weapons of mass destruction. The author focuses on investigative actions, as a result of which information about some circumstances of a specific crime may be obtained. The article notes a significant public danger of contraband items, which gives a correct understanding of security when examining the scene as an investigative action. The author draws attention to the fact that specialists in nuclear, chemical and biological materials should be involved in the inspection of the scene, since the results of their expert opinions will be of significant evidentiary value.
Effects of Electric Vehicles and Charging Stations on Microgrid Power Quality
Authors: ADAK Suleyman , CANGİ Hasan , KAYA Rıdvan , YILMAZ Ahmet Serdar
Published: September 2022

In this study, integration of renewable energy sources and Electric Vehicles (EVs) into a micro-grid was modeled and analyzed. The microgrid is divided into four important parts; a diesel generator, acting as the base power generator; a photovoltaic (PV) farm combined with a wind farm, to produce electrical energy; a vehicle to grid (V2G) system installed next to the last part of the microgrid which is the load of the microgrid. The size of the microgrid represents approximately a community of a thousand households during a low consumption day in spring or fall. There are 100 electric vehicles in the base model which means that there is a 1:10 ratio between the cars and the households. This is a possible scenario in a foreseeable future. The continuous increase in their rate in energy production makes micro-grids important. Microgrids can be designed to meet the energy needs of hospitals, universities or charging stations of electric cars, as well as to meet the energy needs of a district, village or industrial site. Charging stations are needed to charge the electric vehicle battery. In this study, the effects of electric vehicles on the microgrid network are analyzed. Electric vehicles have non-linear circuit elements in their structures. Therefore, they are a source of harmonic current in the microgrid. They negatively affect the power quality of the microgrid. The battery in electric vehicles is charged with direct current. The alternating current from the microgrid needs to be converted to direct current.
Costs of Agronomic Practices: Profitability at Different Scales of Sugarcane Production in Brazil
Authors: Patino Marco Tulio Ospina , Amorim Fernando Rodrigues de , Andrade Alequexandre Galvez de , Alam Mohammad Jahangir , Solfa Federico Del Giorgio
Published: September 2022

The diversity in agronomic practices being used by sugarcane producers in Brazil determines differences in economic performance and cost structure. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the cost of six systems of agronomic practices using fixed or variable rates for soil amendment, fertilizer, and defensive applications and assess the profitability of these systems at three scales of sugarcane production. We then describe the data sample related to the 2019–2020 harvest season and collected from fifty-five sugarcane producers in the central-south region of Brazil. Thereafter, using a quantitative approach, a cost analysis was performed, and the cumulative frequency of the net revenue for the three scales of production (small, medium, and large), was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation. The cost analysis indicated that fertilizer had the highest cost considering the agronomic practices adopted at the three scales of production analyzed. The cumulative frequency analysis results from the Monte Carlo simulation showed the highest net revenue per hectare for medium sugarcane producers. In addition, the presence of economies of scale was not confirmed because the lowest cost was found in small-scale sugarcane producers and the highest net revenue was obtained by medium-scale sugarcane producers.
Supporting students experiencing homelessness: District approaches to supports and funding
Authors: Levin Stephanie , Espinoza Daniel , Griffith Michael
Published: September 2022

This study examines how five school districts work to serve students experiencing homelessness. We draw on interview data with homeless program staff, including coordinators, liaisons, and social workers, and budget data to describe how the districts identify and address the needs of students experiencing homelessness, how districts fund and staff their programs, and the challenges that districts confront in meeting the needs of students experiencing homelessness.
Сейсмический датчик для систем мониторинга. Разработка и результаты
Authors: Карапетян Дж. К. , Гаспарян А. С. , Шахпаронян С. Р. , Матевосян Г. M. , Карапетян Р. К. , Шахпаронян А. С.
Published: September 2022

The short-period seismic sensor IGES-006 developed at the NAS RA Institute of Geophysics and Engineering Seismology after A. Nazarov is presented. The IGES-006 sensor can be used both as part of various seismic monitoring systems and for solving special engineering problems. The sensor prototype has successfully passed laboratory and field tests, including the seismic monitoring mode. A comparative analysis of seismic signals recorded using IGES-006 and sensors in the time and frequency domains have been carried out.
Научные предпосылки создания дендропарков в Армении и перспективы их развития
Authors: Варданян Ж. А.
Published: September 2022

The issues of history and prerequisites for the creation of arboretums in Armenia, their state and analysis of the dendrological collection, as well as the possibilities and principles for creating new arboretums in arid regions in southeastern Armenia are discussed.
The Effect of Intraoperative Nerve Monitor Use on Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury and Hypocalcemia in Benign Thyroid Diseases after Total Thyroidectomy or Loboisthmectomy: Thirteen Years Single Surgeon Experience
Authors: CEYLAN MEHMET , C MEHMET
Published: September 2022

Objective: Hypocalcemia is the most common complication after thyroidectomy and recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury is the most serious complication. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of intraoperative nerve monitor (IONM) use on postoperative RLN injury and hypocalcemia in a uniform low-variability group.
Material and Methods: Between April 2007 and December 2020, data of patients who underwent surgery due to benign thyroid disease were retrospectively analyzed. Patients under 18 and over 65 years of age, having no euthyroid status during surgery, and having neoplastic pathologies were excluded from the study. A total of 428 patients were included in the study and were divided into two groups. There were 313 patients in Group 1 (non-IONM group) and 115 patients in Group 2 (IONM group). The correlation of the use of IONM with postoperative RLN injury and hypocalcemia was analyzed.
Results: There was no permanent vocal cord paralysis. Of the patients, transient vocal cord paresis was seen in 0.61%, transient hypocalcemia in 8.1%, and permanent hypocalcemia in 3.9%. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups regarding RLN injury; however, there was a significant difference in hypocalcemia between the groups (p=0,008).
Conclusion: Our study results suggest that IONM use does not significantly reduce the risk of RLN injury, but decreases hypocalcemia, which is one of the most common complications of thyroid surgery, in patients with benign disease undergoing thyroid surgery. Further prospective studies in larger patient series are needed to investigate the IONM use considering pathological examination results, surgical techniques, and demographic data of patients.
Malnutrion and Inadequate Food Consumption in Hospitalized Patients
Authors: Gonen Ozlem , Erbakan Ayse , Cakir Irem , Mesci Banu , Keskinler Mirac , Oguz Aytekin
Published: September 2022

Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status of hospitalized patients and the consumption of foods offered in the hospital and to assess the factors affecting their food consumption.
Materials and Methods: Patients over 18, who were hospitalized in the internal medicine clinics for at least 72 hours and could take oral food, were included in the study. Patients anthropometric measurements, demographic characteristics, and current diseases were recorded, and NRS 2002 scores were calculated. The primary endpoint was to determine the patients' food consumption in the hospital and the reasons for insufficient consumption. The secondary endpoint was the comparison of the results according to the NRS score.
Results: A total of 200 patients participated in the study. The mean age was 66±18 years. NRS≥3 was in 48% of patients (n=96) and the body mass index of these patients was lower than patients with NRS<3 (27±5 vs. 25±5; P= 0.002). They were older (60±18 vs. 73±14; p= 0.005), and their duration of hospitalization was longer (5±3 vs. 7±7; p= 0.03). In the group with NRS≥3, the rate of receiving nutritional support was 38.5%. In the whole group, the rate of consuming less than half of the hospital food was 75% and 86.5% in those with nutritional risk. When the factors affecting the preference of hospital meals were questioned, answers varied, such as not serving the food at the appropriate temperature, sour taste of the food, inconsistency of the foods on the menu in terms of taste and content. Only 4% of patients stated that they would prefer hospital menus as their diet menu at home.
Conclusions: Half of the patients hospitalized in the internal medicine clinic are at risk of malnutrition. Nutritional support is also insufficient. To reduce inadequate food consumption during hospitalization, the causes should be analyzed, and measures should be taken.