bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BERMAIN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Ramadhan Iqbal
Published: February 2021

AbstrakPerkembangan dunia game online saat ini sudah sangat pesat. Fenomena kecanduan bermain game online diperkirakan sangat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh bermain game online terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan teknik puppossive sampling kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN 3 Plered Cirebon dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecanduan siswa terhadap bermain game online adalah kategori sedang, nilai prestasi belajar matematika siswa paling dominan dengan interval nilai 81-85 adalah kategori baik atau predikat B. Selain itu, mayoritas pemain adalah laki-laki, penggunaan bermain game online dalam seminggu adalah 3 sampai 4 kali, alasan bermain adalah menghilangkan stress dan jenis game online yang dominan dimainkan adalah mobile legends. Berdasarkan data empirik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bermain game online berpengaruh negatif terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa, namun tidak signifikan, pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Kata kunci: Kecanduan Bermain, Game Online, Prestasi Belajar. AbstractNowdays the proliferation of the online gaming was phenomenal. The phenomenon of addiction to playing online games is estimated to greatly affect student achievement. This study aims to determine how much influence playing game online has on student achievement. This research was conducted using quantitative descriptive methode with puppossive sampling inclusion criteria. This research was conducted at SMPN 3 Plered Cirebon with 32 respondents. The results showed that the level of student addiction in a middle category, the most dominant value of students' mathematical feat with intervals of 81-85 was a good category or predicate B. In addition, the majority of players were male, playing game online in a week is 3 to 4 times, caused by stress relief and the game is mobile legends in general. Based on empirical data used in this study shows that playing game online has a negative effect on students' mathematical feat, but not significantly, at a significance level of 5%. Keywords:  Addiction to Play, Game Online, Learning Achievement.
REPRODUCIBILITY OF EUCAPNIC VOLUNTARY HYPERVENTILATION FOR EXERCISE-INDUCED BRONCHOSPASM DIAGNOSIS IN ASTHMATIC CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS.
Authors: Rizzo José , Filho Edil Rodrigues , Gonçalves Adriana , Albuquerque Laienne , Albuquerque Eduardo , Albuquerque Cláudio , Almeida Anderson , Medeiros Decio , Júnior Marco Correia
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: Exercise-induced respiratory symptoms are frequently
reported by asthmatics and exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) is a
frequent cause that requires objective testing for diagnosis. Eucapnic
voluntary hyperventilation (EVH) is recommended as an exercise surrogate
stimulus for this purpose, but its short-term reproducibility is not yet
established in young asthmatics. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the short-term
test-retest agreement and reproducibility of FEV1 changes after EVH in
young asthmatics. METHODS: Asthmatics aged between 10 and 20 years
underwent EVH for EIB diagnosis on two occasions 2-4 days apart at a
specialized university clinic. FEV1 was measured 5, 15 and 30 minutes
after EVH with a target ventilation rate 21 times baseline FEV1. EIB was
diagnosed as a decrease >10% in FEV1 from baseline.
RESULTS: Twenty-six of 62 recruited individuals tested positive for EIB
on both visits (positive group) and 17 on one visit only (divergent
group); and 19 tested negative on both visits (negative group). The
overall agreement was 72.5% (95%CI 61.6%, 83.6%) and positive and
negative agreement was 41.9% and 30.6% respectively. Despite overall
low bias in FEV1 response between test days (0.87%), the limits of
agreement were wide (+20.72%). There were no differences in
pre-challenge FEV1 or achieved ventilation rate, between visits either
between groups (p=0.097 and p=0.461) or within groups, (p=0.828 and
p=0.780). No test was interrupted by symptoms and there were no safety
issues. CONCLUSIONS: More than one EVH test should be performed in young
asthmatics with a negative test to exclude EIB and minimize misdiagnosis
and mistreatment.
A test of Darwin's naturalization conundrum in birds reveals enhanced invasion success in presence of close relatives
Authors: Sol Daniel , Garcia-Porta Joan , González-Lagos César , Pigot Alex , Tobias Joseph , Trisos Christopher
Published: February 2021

Despite biological invasions are one of the main environmental problems
of the twenty-first century, there is still no theoretical or empirical
agreement on whether a high phylogenetic relatedness between exotic and
native species positively or negatively affect invasion success. To
resolve this conundrum, it has been proposed that the effect might be
scale-dependent, being negative at smaller spatial scales and positive
at larger scales. Here we show that this scale-dependent pattern may be
a sampling artefact associated with species-area effects and a
non-random pattern of species introductions. We support this conclusion
with simulations and empirical data on invaded and non-invaded avian
communities in regions from five continents. We further show that at
smaller-scales —where these artifacts are negligible— invasion
success generally increases with the presence of closely-related
species, but that predictive accuracy largely depends on considering the
influence of human-related disturbances in facilitating invasions.
A clinical pathway for safely and effectively cardioverting emergency department patients with atrial fibrillation greater than 48 hours
Authors: Zaro Baha , Alpert Evan Avraham , Kaufman Nechama , Rosenmann David
Published: February 2021

Background: The current emergency medicine literature on cardioversion
for atrial fibrillation (AF), describes its performance on those who are
hemodynamically unstable, present within 48 hours of the onset of the
arrhythmia, or are on long term anticoagulants. This article describes a
clinical pathway comparing patients presenting to the emergency
department (ED) with atrial fibrillation (AF) of more than 48 hours who
underwent a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) and subsequent
cardioversion in the ED. The objective of this study is to evaluate such
a pathway looking at the time to cardioversion, length of hospital stay,
rate of successful cardioversion, and the rate of complications compared
to the traditional pathway of admitting patients directly to the
cardiology department for evaluation and treatment. Methods: This was a
retrospective observational study of patients who presented to the ED
with AF for more than 48 hours, underwent a transesophageal
echocardiogram, and then were electrically cardioverted either in the
emergency department versus the cardiology ward. Results: Electrical
cardioversion was performed in the ED on 92 patients (61%) and the
cardiology department on 59 (39%). Over 90% of cardioversions were
successful in both groups. Time to cardioversion was significantly less
in the ED group versus the cardiology group (1.03 ± 0.8 days versus 4.17
± 1.9; p<0.001). Similarly, the mean length of hospital stay
was less for the ED group (1.5± 1.5 days versus 7.2 ± 3.5;
p<0.001). Conclusion: Patients who present in atrial
fibrillation for more than 48 hours and then have a TEE, undergo
electrical cardioversion faster in the ED compared to the cardiology
ward. This clinical pathway also results in a shorter length of hospital
stay without having more side effects.
Google Search Interests and New Cases of COVID-19 in Bangladesh: A Vector Autoregression Analysis for Disease Surveillance
Authors: Ahmed Monir , Ahamad Mazbahul , Hasan Md Mahedi
Published: February 2021

Background: The use of Google search engine has been widely used in
public health-related concerns. Previous studies found that Google
search trends (GST) can predict influenza, mortality, Zika epidemics,
Ebola, etc. This study examines the relationship between the timing of
Coronavirus-related Google search trends, lockdown, and new cases of
COVID-19 in Bangladesh. Methods: We use national-level Google search
trend data to examine whether the timing of Google search terms, i.e.,
their lag effects are associated with actual COVID-19 new cases from
March 2, 2020, to December 7, 2020. We examine the effects of search
terms (facemasks, handwash, n95) on the actual COVID-19 new cases using
the vector autoregression (VAR) model. Results: Our general recursive
vector autoregression model shows that search on facemasks and hand-wash
can potentially decrease the risk communication of COVID-19 new cases.
We find that the search on facemasks can substantially reduce that risk
in the sense that search can increase the use of facemasks. We also
examine the lag effect of lockdown and find that the effects are not
sizeable on the risk communication because their lag-effects are
different. The results of the impulse-response functions show that among
the protective measures, lag effects of facemasks can substantially
decrease the future risk communication of COVID-19 new cases.
Conclusion: Because wearing facemasks can substantially reduce the risk
of COVID-19 new cases, the government can utilize the Google search
trends related to COVID-19 to disseminate the preventive information on
COVID-19 and thus minimize the new cases and deaths.
Effect of hydric and light stress on biomass, nutrient uptake and enzymatic antioxidants of Argania spinosa seedlings
Authors: Hachemi Abdouroihamane , Said Ali , Belghazi Tarik , Lahrouni Abderrahman , El Mercht , El Hassan , El Messoussi
Published: February 2021

Sunlight and water are factors that affect seedling development. However, the effects of acclimatization of seedlings to sunlight and water stress remain poorly understood. This study aimed to examine the interactive effects of acclimatization to light and water stress on argan tree (Argania spinosa) seedlings in nurseries. An experiment was conducted with 504 seedlings using two sunlight treatments (L1 and L2, i.e. 100% and 60% of full sunlight, respectively), and three watering treatments (well-watered, moderate stress and severe stress, i.e. 100%, 50% and 25% of field capacity, respectively). According to our results, water stress treatments caused a reduction in total biomass accumulation, nitrogen and phosphorus uptake. Water stress significantly increased other macroelements, H2O2 and MDA levels and antioxidant enzyme activities compared to well-watered seedlings. Seedlings grown under moderate shade (L2) showed higher macroelement uptake, which probably contributed to the increase in total biomass in all water treatments. The highest membrane stability index (MSI) values, H2O2 and MDA levels and lowest antioxidant enzyme activities were recorded in acclimatized argan seedlings under moderate shading (L2). These results suggest that moderate shade can effectively prevent stress caused by light excess and can also mitigate the harmful effects of water stress on A. spinosa seedlings.
PENERAPAN ZERO ENTRY HACKING DIDALAM SECURITY MISCONFIGURATION PADA VAPT (VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT AND PENETRATION TESTING)
Authors: Sahtyawan Rama
Published: February 2021

Serangan terhadap sistem komputer dari waktu ke waktu semakin meningkat dan semakin canggih. Perusahaan dituntut untuk memastikan Cyber Security yang aman untuk melindungi dari serangan hacker. Penelitian ini, Mengimplementasikan VAPT (Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing) menggunakan metode ZEH (Zero Entry Hacking)Penetration Testing Methodology untuk mengetahui kerentanan SMB (server Message block) dan RDP(remote desktop) pada server yang dapat dieksploitasi serta memberi penyerang hak akses terhadap server yang mampu memanipulasi data pada server.
RANCANGAN MESIN PENETAS TELUR OTOMATIS
Authors: Nugroho Ridwan , Santoso Sugeng , Firmansyah Rizki , Bazar Hardika Alip , Firmansyah Rico Agung
Published: February 2021

Lingkungan sekitar sangat erat hubungannya dengan keberlansungan makhluk hidup di muka bumi ini. Salah satu hal yang dapat mewakili lingkungan tersebut adala suhu. Kebutuhan akan pengontrolan terhada suhu ini telah mendorong manusia untuk menciptakan alat yang bisa mengukur tingkat ketinggian suhu dimuka bumi ini. Pengendalian terhadap suhu ini juga dimanfaatkan dalam dunia usaha yaitu pada incubator telur ayam. Melihat kebutuhan akan alat yang dapat melakuka otomatisasi dalam penontrolan suhu pada incubator telur, maka kami akan melakukan penelitian yang berjudul pengontrolan ruang incubator penetasan telur ayam berbasis ATmega 16. Alat ini dirancang guna memberikan kemudahan dalam pengontrolan suhu ruangan incubator selama proses penetasan telur ayam. Perancangan alat ini terdiri dari ATmega 16 sensor DHT11, speaker, motor DC, LCD, lampu incubator dan driver motor. Sistematika dari alat ini sepenuhnya dikontrol oleh ATmega 16. Oleh karena itu arduino mega 2560 merupakan pusat pemprosesan data dari sensor dan mengirimkan data output pada ekuator. Desain layout kontroler yang kompak dan ruang inkubator modern yang dilengkapi mekanisme penetasan telur secara otomatis.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PEMANTAU KUALITAS AIR PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR
Authors: Indartono Kuat , Kusuma Bagus Adhi , Putra Agam Purusha
Published: February 2021

Melimpahnya sumberdaya air di Indonesia dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai budidaya ikan air tawar. Namun kekayaan sumberdaya air tersebut terkadang tidak dijaga oleh manusia sehingga kualitas air yang digunakan untuk budidaya ikan menjadi kurang baik atau bahkan di bawah standar. Misalnya pencemaran limbah yang sering terjadi saat ini tidak hanya dapat menyerang wilayah perkotaan namun juga pedesaan seperti adanya limbah rumah tangga. Selain itu pergantian musim penghujan dan kemarau, dan faktor yang lain seperti kebencanaan juga dapat menyebabkan perubahan kualitas air. Parameter kualitas air tidak hanya diukur dari segi pencemaran kandungan kimiawi, namun terdapat beberapa parameter yang sangat berpengaruh lainnya seperti pH, suhu, kekeruhan air, dan kadar oksigen terlarut (dissolve oxygen). Banyaknya angka kematian ikan pada proses budidaya ikan pembenihan maupun pembesaran disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor tersebut. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya adalah dengan cara memonitor kondisi kualitas air dengan menggunakan satu atau dua sensor saja, misal pH dan Suhu. Sedangkan beberapa parameter lainnya seharusnya juga menjadi pertimbangan seperti kekeruhan air, dan oksigen terlarut agar pertumbuhan ikan menjadi lebih baik. Oleh karena itu perlu dirancang suatu metode yang dapat memonitor kondisi air secara heuristik sekaligus memberikan peringatan apabila terdapat suatu kondisi air yang tidak normal atau tidak semestinya. Pada penelitian ini dirancang suatu sistem yang dapat memonitor kualitas air dengan berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino. Alat ini dapat mengukur beberapa parameter sekaligus yaitu pH, suhu, kekeruhan air, salinitas dan kadar oksigen terlarut. Jika ada parameter yang tidak normal, maka alarm akan aktif. Sistem ini menggunakan data logger untuk melihat datadata dari sensor yang terpasang yang dapat digunakan untuk pengamatan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meminimalkan angka kematian ikan budidaya air tawar sehingga produksi ikan meningkat dan tercipta ketahanan pangan masyarakat yang baik.
Female Masculinity and Power Relation in Patriarchic System: Case Study Tomboyism of Bacha Posh in Afghanistan
Authors: Padmi Made Fitri Maya
Published: February 2021

The biological/essentialist theory of gender assumes that biological sexes determine the behavior patterns and roles of males and associates them with masculinity and females and associates them with femininity. However, there is debate to determine whether genders are biological or socially and culturally constructed. Feminist critique of the power relation between masculinity and femininity defined as the power to give privilege to the position of masculinity and men, and acknowledge the subordination of femininity and women. People also guided to conform to gender norms in society as identity. Female masculinity emerged as part of a resistance to the gender norms where females should adopt and perform feminine values and ways of life. This paper analyze the position of female masculinity, which is distinct from masculinity in patriarchic systems. This paper also analyze the early stage of female masculinity, tomboyism called Bacha Posh as experienced by many girls in Afghanistan. This paper showed to us that the phenomena of Bacha Posh reflect the gender trait was not flexible. It was decided by the need to fulfill patriarchy system in Afghan society.
Menilai Potensi Perang dibalik Kepemilikan Nuklir India dan Pakistan
Authors: Fajria Rayhana
Published: February 2021

India and Pakistan are two nuclear ownership that flank Kashmir. Claims against Kashmir territory and their history sparked long debate between countries. The conflict became one of the main roots of why India and Pakistan still continue to increase their nuclear power. Conflict continues to heat up creating such an arms race which makes both of them consider the existence of a potential big threat to their sovereignty. In analyzing the issue, this article examine the use of the deterrence theory, where this theory says there are several factors that are important conditions in seeing the possibility of nuclear war. Some of these factors are like; rational state as a condition of the nuclear launch command system, the two countries’ abilities to develop second strike, and the India-Pakistan history of direct involvement in armed conflict.
The U.S. Foreign Policy under Trump Administration to Recognize Jerusalem as the State Capital of Israel
Authors: Aswar Hasbi
Published: February 2021

A speech from the President of United States, Donald Trump, who explicitly state Jerusalem as the capital city of Israel triggering debate that threatens harmonization of the Middle East. Disagreement appear from South East Asia state up to European state regarding to Trump’s statement, which turn into United States foreign policy. Trump’s statement described as the main reason of increasing tension Palestinian – Israel conflict. This essay argues that The US policy toward Jerusalem was merely influenced by domestic politics in the sense that to satisfy Trump`s main voters of the Republican Party that is Evangelical Christian base.
Analisis Peran IMF terhadap Fenomena Inflasi tahun 1997-1998 di Negara Thailand
Authors: Aziza Aliya Nur , Fathana Audita , Yulianto Ayun Faiza
Published: February 2021

Monetary crisis in Asia is a condition when the huge inflation takes place in almost all of the Southeast Asia countries. Thailand become pioneer of monetary crisis in Asia. The value of the country's currency in Thailand fell due to the government decision in adopting managed-float exchange policy of Baht currency to the Dollar America. This led the government to take the decision for seeking a help from IMF in order to recover their economic stability. However, this attempt became more complicated as a consequence of IMF regulation. IMF could not provide a solution to recover economic crisis as some of the parties disagree with the financial support by providing loan for Asia countries. The inflation also was one of the reasons behind of IMF incapability to provide solutions tackling this issue. Therefore, this paper has the aim to investigate the role of IMF towards the inflation issue in Thailand in 1997-1998. The method used to collect data is to use Internet based research with data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this study are that the IMF issued several policies including Monetary Tightening Policy, Fiscal Austerity, and Application of Letter of Intent.
The Response of International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) to Resolve the Problem of Humanitarian Issue
Authors: Putri Alfredha Shinta
Published: February 2021

This research aims to explain the role of International Non-Governmental Organization (INGO) namely ICBL (International Campaign to Ban Landmines). The objective of ICBL to overcome the problem of landmines as an emergency problem and critical issue in the world. This matter is because the effect of landmines and explosive remnants of war is very dangerous for humans, animals, and other living things. Otherwise, ICBL engage all of the states in the world to ratify an international agreement to ban using and producing landmine through The Mine Ban Treaty which agreed in 1997 by the states in the world. The efforts of ICBL are supported by United Nations and other advocacy networks. The obstacles arise from the unwillingness of great power to sign and ratify The Mine Ban Treaty. But, although still deal with some obstacles and challenges, ICBL able to decrease the amount of landmines in the world today. The research used secondary sources collected from books, journal, article, or other related-website.
Upaya Tiongkok dalam Mengatasi Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antardaerah pada Masa Kepemimpinan Jiang Zemin dan Hu Jintao
Authors: Wibawa Adi , Arisanto Puguh Toko
Published: February 2021

The Chinese economic revolution launched since 1978 by Deng Xiaoping put national economic growth as a priority but ruled out the aspect of equity which was one of the main characteristics of the socialist state. The reVolution resulted a spectacular national economic growth as well as inequality between regions in China. Therefore, the Chinese Government, since the leadership of Jiang Zemin and continued by Hu Jintao, has been trying to improve the condition. This article will explain the strategies and policies of equitable development between regions in China during the reign of Jiang and Hu. By using descriptive qualitative methods, the data used are secondary data obtained from official publications of the Chinese government and supported by scientific articles that can be accessed through the internet. The results obtained indicate the seriousness of the Chinese Government under Jiang and Hu in revising national development priorities. The target of economic growth is lowered and no longer became a priority of development programs. On the other hand, underdeveloped regional development programs such as infrastructure and industrial development are accelerated to catch up with the developed regions.
Pembangunan Pariwisata Kulon Progo Melalui Konsep Green Economy dan Blue Economy
Authors: Wiratma Harits Dwi , Nurgiyanti Tanti
Published: February 2021

The development of the tourism sector is carried out massively, because this sector is one of the biggest foreign exchange earners after oil palm in Indonesia. Each local government competes one another to improve in the competitiveness of its tourism sector, like Kulon Progo district. The massive development in this sector is feared to have environmental impacts. Environmental support in tourism development also needs concern. Green Economy and Blue Economy concept is expected to provide solutions both in terms of tourism industry or sustainable development for the tourism sector, because the environment becomes part of tourism development.
Tobacco Control Politics in Indonesia: Regional and Global Perspective
Authors: Paksi Arie Kusuma , Prasetyoningsih Nanik , Sugiyo Dianita
Published: February 2021

The study examines tobacco control policies of Indonesia, national and international players, the role of political elite and social demography of smoking. The analysis explains the relation of national and international players associated with the tobacco industry, interest of local community, structural and political powers that limit the legislation on tobacco control. The current situation of smoking and tobacco use in the social system of Indonesia is alarming. Indonesia is the working ground of different multinational brands that have industries and production units of cigarettes. The economic perspectives of the tobacco industry involvement of government and political powers in this industry make it more complex. The study is based on qualitative sources that are evaluated for the tobacco industry and its implications on Indonesian society. The results provide a comprehensive overview of the tobacco industry and the role of different actors that can be regularized by imposing strict legislation. The study also provides recommendations to manage the tobacco industry that will guide the corrective path of reducing tobacco culture in the society.
Aliansi Negara Komunis dan Fundamentalis Agama dalam Melindungi Posisi Nicolas Maduro dari Tekanan Politik Internasional Negara Barat
Authors: Nuswantoro Bagus Subekti
Published: February 2021

This paper seeks to provide a view that international relations after the Cold War remains dominated by the interests of superpowers such as the United States, China and Russia. This can be seen from the behavior of these countries in influencing Venezuela. On the other hand, Turkey as a country with an Islamic Fundamentalist character under Erdogan's leadership was involved in the struggle for influence in Venezuela. What's interesting is that in this condition Turkey was in the ranks of China and Russia to support the Nicolas Maduro Government. The aim of this study is to look at the efforts of the Communist ideology (Russian)  and Islamic Fundamentalism (Turkey) state in defending Nicolas Maduro's position as president of Venezuela from Western pressure.
Gender Inequality in Pakistan Caused by Domestic Factors and Conflict Resolving Based on CEDAW
Authors: Masitoh Dewi , Pramesti Firdha Ayu
Published: February 2021

Gender inequality in Pakistan has been going for a long time from year to year. This can be evidenced by the results of a report from The Global Gender Gap Index in 2018 that was released by the World Economic Forum (WEF), Pakistan was the second worst country in the world in terms of gender equality, especially for the treatment of women, which ranks 148th out of 149 country. The aims of research are women’s participation is needed in a country by guaranteeing their freedom and welfare of state. If the lack of women's participation will be one of the roots of socio-economic and demographic problems that have been experienced by Pakistan until today. This research will use qualitative research methods, that emphasize the observation and understanding of a social phenomenon, where data is collected through secondary data and literature review. This research will use two theoretical frameworks, they are: Feminism and Human Rights. The main finding of the research was found in detail about how the problem of gender inequality in Pakistan; the reasons of gender inequality has been going on for a long time; and how about the conflict resolving from Pakistan Government based on International Law.
Indonesian Government’s Strategies on Obtaining Market Access of Wood Products in EU Countries with Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade - Voluntary Partnership Agreement (FLEGT-VPA) (2007-2016)
Authors: Putri Komang Audina Permana
Published: February 2021

Forestry has played an important role in Indonesia's economic development. Forestry and related products contribute approximately 3.5 per cent to Indonesia’s GDP and contribute to the livelihoods of 15 million Indonesian people. Major importer countries of Indonesian wood products comprise to several countries including European Union (EU). However, Indonesia export on wood product activities has significant challenge on the legality of forestry and related products. Illegal logging issues in Indonesia have become Indonesia’s major historical problem around the forestry industries. This is related to the issues that most of the wood products produced by the Indonesian timber industry are derived from illegal timber so that buyers from European Union countries are forced to reject the import of these wood products. Thus, the purpose of this article is to analyze Indonesian government strategy to obtain woods market in EU. Following by the issues, Indonesia need to reform the certification system and also the policy reforms to adjust the EU standard regulation. That is why Indonesian government began to cooperate with the European Union through the FLEGT-VPA program.
Perbandingan dan Analisis Untuk Algoritma Deteksi Tepi Pada Jaringan Saraf Tiruan
Authors: Tamtama Gabriel Indra Widi
Published: February 2021

Seiring dengan kemajuan komputer, teknik pemrosesan gambar menjadi berkembang dengan pesat. Segmentasi citra adalah salah satu bidang dalam pemrosesan gambar untuk mengenali suatu obyek gambar. Salah satu segmentasi citra adalah ekstraksi fitur tepi (edge detection) dan kurva dari sebuah gambar. Paper ini akan memberikan informasi mengenai studi perbandingan teknik deteksi tepi dengan berbagai metode. Perbandingan metode meliputi bentuk objek yang akan dikenali tepinya, tingkat akurasi gambar, waktu eksekusi program dan output yang diberikan. Ada tujuh algoritma deteksi tepi yang digunakan, algoritma ini terbagi menjadi dua yaitu orde satu meliputi Sobel, Prewit, Robert, Isotropic, dan Compas. Sedangkan orde dua meliputi Canny dan Laplacian. Hasil percobaan dievaluasi berdasarkan nilai kemiripan dengan citra asli dengan pendekatan MSE dan PSNR. Hasil evaluasi menujukkan bahwa dari 3 citra yang di ujicoba metode canny mendapatkan 2 hasil terbaik dari ketiga citra dengan nilai MSE & PSNR pada citra 1 dan 2 sebesar 246,95 & 3,67 dB dan 249,16 & 2,55 dB.
Rancang Bangun Dan Pengujian Kualitas Aplikasi Web E-Recruitment Berdasarkan ISO/IEC 9126 Pada Suatu Perusahaan Pembiayaan Di Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Dedi , Indarti Dina
Published: February 2021

This research aims to design, create, and test the quality of e-recruitment web applications at a financing company in Indonesia based on ISO/IEC 9126. Methods used in this study are Research and Development (R&D) including potential identification and problems, analysis and data collection, application design, implementation, application validation, application revision, and application trials. E-Recruitment web application was created using LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP). Application quality testing based on 6 factors namely functionality, reliability, efficiency, usability, maintainability, and portability. Functionality factor was tested using black box testing. The efficiency factor was tested using GT Metrix (Yslow) and PageSpeed Insight. The reliability factor was tested using stress testing (LoadStrom, LoadImpact, and WAPT 8.1). The maintainability factor was tested based on instrumentation, consistency, and simplicity aspects. The portability factor was tested using multiple web browsers, and usability factor using Computer System Usability Questionnaire. Based on the results of the research that has been done, e-recruitment web application is able to run well with some revisions from recruitment experts and programming experts. Application test results based on ISO/IEC 9126 have met the application quality factor standards of functionality, reliability, usability, maintainability, and portability. The efficiency factor still do not meet the application quality factor standards.
Aplikasi Berbasis Blockchain dalam Dunia Pendidikan dengan Metode Systematics Review
Authors: Aini Qurotul , Rahardja Untung , Santoso Nuke Puji Lestari , Oktariyani Anggun
Published: February 2021

Penemuan teknologi baru serta koneksi yang meluas berperan penting pada aspek kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini sistem pendidikan yang terbaru telah dikembangkan namun mengalami kendala terkait  proses pembelajaran, pembayaran, kepercayaan siswa, serta sertifikasi sertifikat. Dengan begitu, teknologi blockchain hadir memperoleh sorotan yang besar dari para periset serta praktisi. Perihal ini atensi yang paling utama disebabkan oleh fitur unik yang dimiliki teknologi blockchain yaitu terkait sistem desentralisasi, keamanan, serta dalam berbagi data. Penyelesaian dalam permasalahan pembelajaran bersumber pada teknologi blockchain. Dengan metode terpercaya serta terdistribusi dalam menyimpan catatan pendidikan pada teknologi blockchain, terciptanya sistem berbagi dalam sumber pembelajaran, berbagi sertifikat digital yang kredibel, serta mengamankan intelektual lewat enkripsi informasi. Riset menampilkan bahwa integrasi pertumbuhan teknologi blockchain merupakan tren yang sangat efektif dalam dunia pendidikan. Penyimpanan informasi blockchain menggunakan database terdistribusi, dan sebagai pencatat blok data. Dalam tahapan penyusunan bersumber pada stempel waktu. Pada bok informasi yang baru tidak bisa dihilangkan. Meminimalisir penghancuran informasi serta menurunkan tingkat penipuan adalah fungsi dari algoritma kriptografi. Dalam perkembangan, hampir seluruh pembelajaran sentralisasi memberikan kursus mutu yang monoton. serta kurangnya pengakuan publik atas sistem sertifikasi yang efisien. Pencatatan informasi penyusunan teknologi blockchain memberikan metode yang efektif dalam pencatatan informasi pembelajaran Ulasan ini merupakan Tinjauan sistematis studi menyelidiki aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis blockchain. Dalam Suatu analisis hasil rinci dari tiap tema dicoba dan juga dialog intensif berdasarkan penemuan. Tinjauan ini juga menawarkan wawasan ke wilayah pembelajaran yang lain yang bisa mengambil faedah dari teknologi blockchain.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING POVERTY IN NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE (CASE STUDY IN 33 DISTRICT / CITY)
Authors: Avandi Yudistira
Published: February 2021

The equitable poverty reduction in North Sumatera became one of the unresolved issues until now. The decreasing of poverty percentage in the last five years in North Sumatera can not represent the level of public welfare. In fact , in 2013, there were 22 out of 33 districts in North Sumatera which have the poverty percentage more than ten percent and known as hardcore poverty. The highest poverty percentage was found in North Nias and Gunung Sitoli by 30.94 %, while the lowest was found in Deli Serdang by 4.71 %. This research stated the problem “How is the influence of the economic growth, level of education, and the minimum regional wages toward the level of poverty in North Sumatera Province? The objective is to analyze the influence of economic growth, the level of education and the minimum wages toward the poor population in North Sumatera Province. This research used 165 samples that spread in 33 districts in North Sumatera from 2009 until 2013 with panel data and using Fixed Effect Model Method.  The result of the Ordinary Least Square Method (LOS) through the multiple linear regretion estimated model showed that the economic growth and the minimum regional wages had negative influence, while the level of education had positive influence toward poverty in North Sumatera. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.948157 which means the variable of economic growth, minimum regional wages and level of education can define the poverty in North Sumatera by 94.82 %, and 5.18 % defined by other economic variables outside the model.
STRANGE BEDFELLOWS? ORTHODOX PERSPECTIVES ON THEOLOGY, SPIRITUALITY, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: COSTACHE Doru
Published: February 2021

This paper considers whether Orthodox theology and spirituality can interact with science and technology peacefully and creatively. The issue lies with the popular assumption that the Orthodox follow the early Christians who, suppos-edly, opposed science and technology. However, traditionally, the early Christians approached human resourcefulness with discernment and wisely. It goes the same for two modern Orthodox theologians, Pelikan and Stăniloae. I consider the scriptural stories of the Fall and the Tower of Babel, showing what they mean for the way theology, spirituality, science, and technology intersect. Then I introduce the anonymous Letter to Diognetus and Maximus the Confessor’s Book of Difficulties, especially the parts about the creative coexistence of the four areas; I demonstrate that these sources do not consider them strange bedfellows. These sources show how to read the two scriptural stories and suggest ways out of current impasses. The paper contends that the lessons drawn from these texts lead to a mature Orthodox understanding of current challenges relat-ed to scientific and technological advance.
COMMUNICATION AND COMMUNION: A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND THEOLOGICAL APPROACH OF RELIGIOUS SUBJECT IN A DIGITAL WORLD
Authors: NECULA Constantin , DUMULESCU Daniela
Published: February 2021

The digital land brings a new subject to debate about the most appropriate framework to guide religion expression in online settings to promote the Church tradition mission and to build a spiritual identity in a world of crisis. In the last months, there were many voices stating that the Orthodox Church in Romania has a Communication problem. In order to understand the process of communication of the Church in a digital era, we need to underlie this process in the psychology and sociology of communication theories. Therefore, our analysis is an attempt to better understand the challenges derived from the communication of religious subject in a context saturated by media influence over social iconology of the Church and over spiritual communion and identity. We discuss different perspectives on framing information, on the relation between the Church mission as public communicator and media agenda. Finally, we identify some positive aspects of re-thinking communication process in order to increase the Church capacity of building a powerful strategy for social messages and educating communities in the culture of Truth. Moreover, the success of moral communication means opening a dynamic pastoral program incorporating psycho-sociological aspects of communication.
Editorial
Authors: Legarralde Martín R.
Published: February 2021

Editorial
Puiggrós A. (2019). El pensamiento de Paulo Freire en tiempo presente. Conferencia de inauguración de la Cátedra Libre Paulo Freire de la UNLP
Authors: Aprigliano María , Larroca Sabrina
Published: February 2021

Reseña de la Tesis "La enseñanza de la Matemática en aulas plurigrado. Un estudio de caso sobre un Instituto Superior de Formación Docente de la provincia de Buenos Aires" por M. Escobar
Pendampingan Penyusunan Perencanaan Produksi Industri Kecil Menengah Petani Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Rusman Muhammad , - Saiful , Mardin Farid , Bakri Ilham
Published: February 2021

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani rumput laut saat ini adalah pengetahuan dan kemampuan pengolah produk rumput laut pasca panen. Umumnya masyarakat cenderung untuk menjual rumput laut dalam bentuk gelondongan yang kurang memiliki nilai tambah secara ekonomis. Melalui program Pengabdian ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengembangkan produk hasil rumput laut sehingga menghasilkan nilai ekonomis yang lebih tinggi. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan kegiatan pendampingan kepada petani rumput laut dan Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) di Kabupaten Barru dalam bentuk pelatihan pembuatan produk olahan rumput laut seperti Bakso rumput laut dan nugget rumput laut. Selain itu disampaikan juga materi budidaya rumput laut yang baik, materi perencanaan produksi dan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Pada kegiatan ini juga dilakukan pendampingan IKM yang terpilih dalam hal perencanaan produksi. Target kegiatan melakukan perbaikan metode kerja dan peningkatan kualitas produksi melalui penerapan teknologi pengemasan yang baik dan menarik. memperkenalkan aspek legal usaha produk seperti sertifikat PIRT (Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga) dari dinas kesehatan demikian juga sertifikat halal sehingga produksi bisa masuk ke retail seperti Indomaret dan Alfa. Serta menerapkan teknologi tepat guna untuk beberapa produk yang mempunyai permintaan pasar yang cukup besar sehingga keseluruhan permintaan dapat dipenuhi.
Pengembangan dan Implementasi Smart Campus Berbasis Smart Card Di Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone
Authors: Areni Intan Sari , Palantei Elyas , Suyuti Ansar , Baharuddin Merna , Samman Faisal Arya , Umraeni Andi Eja , - Dewiani , - Wardi , - Adnan
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this service is to develop and implement Smart Card-based Smart Campus at the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Bone. This application platform was developed using the standard Indonesian Smart Card Consortium (KSCI) with a smart card and reader chipset from PT Xirka Silicon Technology and PT. INTI. This application serves to receive, process, and visually display data sent by a card reader. Processing this data is very necessary so that the data collected can be used to facilitate the campus in recording student data electronically and use it for various campus interests. In addition, this application allows access to interoperability with applications on other campuses, for example with fellow KSCI member campuses or other campuses in this case the IAIN Bone campus. When this smart card system is running and stable, the system can be developed to enter various other applications such as ticketing, loyalty cards in various communities, and close loop payments. The implementation of community service was divided into 2 stages, namely the socialization stage about smart campus, especially smart cards and the Smart Card-based Smart Card application training phase on the IAIN Bone campus. The implementation of this activity received a positive response from the campus and has implemented two smart card systems in the campus of IAIN Bone.
Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Pemetaan Partisipatif di Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Latief Ihsan , Rasyid Abdul Rachman , Mujahid Laode Mughammad Asfan , Ekawati Sri Aliah , Yanti Suci Anugrah
Published: February 2021

Maps are presented to provide information in the form of boundaries, facilities, buildings, land use and roads. Regional boundaries are one element of the village map so that it needs to be mapped in detail as a document in development planning. Enrekang Regency, which has a majority of its elders as protected areas, is still very limited in the ownership of mapping documents. The community still does not have knowledge about this mapping so that the problem of regional boundaries, regional boundaries and land use limits is still a trigger for problems in the community. Participatory mapping is a method that is needed in order to provide spatial information so that the mapping process and the resulting map are aimed at the interests of the community. In this case, counseling and mentoring activities are the beginning of the development of competence and capacity for the community in making mapping documents in Enrekang District. It is expected that this community service activity will continue in partnership activities between Unhas and the Enrekang District Government, both in training, formal education in regional and city development master programs, and assistance in planning and implementing the development of Enrekang Regency, in line with the tridharma activities of higher education.
Pengolahan Air Minum Sistem Reverse Osmosis di Pesantren Hidayatullah Gowa.
Authors: Syahid Muhammad , - Mukhtar Rahman , - Nasruddin Azis , Arief Syahrier , Fathar Irwan
Published: February 2021

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas air minum dengan sistem reverse osmosis yaitu pengolahan penyaringan air untuk menetralisir rasa, bau dan zat berbahaya yang terkandung di dalam air hingga 0,0001 mikron. Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh Pesantren Hidayatullah, Desa Timbuseng, Kecamatan Pattalassang, Kabupaten Gowa yaitu sangat bergantung pada pengelolaan secara tradisional dan penggunaan jasa penyedia air galon, sehingga membutuhkan tenaga yang banyak dan waktu yang cukup lama serta biaya tinggi jika disediakan dengan membeli air galon. Dengan Kegiatan Pengabdian Mayarakat pemberian bantuan reverse osmosis ini diharapkan bisa menjadi alternatif penyediaan air minum yang layak konsumsi sehingga staf/santri dapat terhindar dari resiko penyakit dan mengefisiensi waktu dan biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk membeli air galon.
Sosialisasi Bencana Geologi dan Mitigasinya di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Ar-Rahmah Makassar
Authors: Farida Meutia , Alimuddin Ilham , Maulana Adi , Irfan Ulva Ria , Jaya Asri , - Sultan , - Kaharuddin , - Agustinus
Published: February 2021

Kondisi Indonesia yang rawan bencana  menyebabkan besarnya dampak yang dialami baik karena jatuhnya korban jiwa, kerugian materil antara lain rusaknya/hancurnya infrastruktur dan fasilitas vital lainnya. Mengingat dampak tersebut, maka pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai bencana alam dan bagaimana upaya yang harus dilakukan bila terjadi bencana alam perlu dilakukan edukasi sejak dini. Peristiwa bencana alam geologi memerlukan manajemen resiko penanggulangan bencana baik sebelum, pada saat bencana maupun pasca bencana. Mitigasi adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi resiko bencana dan termasuk dalam tahap awal manajemen bencana alam. Tentu saja kegiatan memberikan informasi bencana geologi dan mitigasinya menjadi salah satu tanggung jawab kami sebagai ahli geologi dalam lingkup akademisi untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat yang awam, salah satu sasarannya adalah anak usia dini atau siswa sekolah dasar. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat khususnya siswa sekolah dasar untuk memahami sejak dini pentingnya mitigasi bencana dalam upaya mengurangi atau meminimalisir kerugian akibat bencana geologi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan simulasi beberapa kejadian bencana geologi, pengenalan tas siaga bencana termasuk pengenalan mengenai K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) baik di rumah, jalan dan di sekolah.
Sosialisasi Aplikasi Program Visum dalam Estimasi Kebutuhan Perjalanan bagi Pemangku Kepentingan Perencanaan Transportasi di Kota Makassar
Authors: Yatmar Hajriyanti , Ramli M.I , Pasra Mubassirang
Published: February 2021

Pola pergerakan dalam sistem transportasi sering dijelaskan dalam bentuk arus pergerakan (kendaraan, penumpang, dan barang) yang bergerak dari zona asal ke zona tujuan di dalam daerah tertentu dan selama periode waktu tertentu. Permintaan akan kebutuhan perjalanan ini sangat penting untuk keperluan perencanaan baik sarana dan prasarana khususnya transportasi. Angkutan umum menjadi salah satu moda transportasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perjalanan penumpang. Sebaran pergerakan perjalanan angkutan umum menjadi sangat penting untuk melihat distribusi pembebanan angkutan umum pada seluruh trayek yang ada. Distribusi pergerakan ini dapat dibuat dalam simulasi program Visumm yang memuat informasi bangkitan dan tarikan dari penumpang. Sosialisasi bagi pemangku kepentingan terkait dapat menjadi sangat bermanfaat dalam merancang dan merencanakan tatanan transportasi lokal. Kegiatan sosialisasi dengan pelatihan secara langsung ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran secara visual dan menghasilkan proyeksi pola perjalanan penumpang dan kendaraan berdasarkan matriks asal dan tujuan dengan waktu yang lebih efisien. Sosialisasi aplikasi program visum ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan pendekatan alternatif terkait model makroskopik dalam mengembangkan rencana jaringan jalan transportasi khususnya bagi pemangku kepentingan perencana transportasi di Kota Makassar.