bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smartphone - An Aid to Healthcare Delivery or a Reservoir of Infection?
Authors: Dinesh Indu , Prithviraj Renuka
Published: October 2024

BackgroundAim The widespread use of mobile phones particularly smartphones in healthcare settings raises concerns about their potential to serve as vectors for nosocomial infections. This study aimed to estimate the proportion of infected mobile phones used by hospital staff in a tertiary care facility in Bengaluru and assess the pattern of contamination.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 400 healthcare providers including faculty students nurses and support staff who were surveyed about their mobile phone usage and hygiene practices. Swab samples were collected from participantsrsquo mobile phones and cultured for bacterial growth.Results Results revealed that 85 of participants used smartphones regularly at work. While 90 of participants were aware of hand hygiene guidelines 40 reported rarely or never cleaning their phones. Notably 82.25 of phones were found to be contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus being the most common pathogen isolated. Contamination levels varied among healthcare providers with faculty and postgraduate students showing the highest rates.Conclusion The study highlights the potential role of mobile phones as vectors for nosocomial infections in healthcare environments. Despite awareness of hygiene guidelines inadequate phone cleaning practices persist. The findings suggest that mobile phones could serve as reservoirs for harmful pathogens posing a risk not only within healthcare settings but also to the broader community. The study demands for the development of standardized disinfection protocols for mobile devices in hospitals to reduce the spread of infections.
Geochemical Characteristics of Upper Proterozoic and Paleozoic Terrigenous Deposits in Their Contact Zone (Southern Timan)
Authors:   Institute of Geology Komi Scientific Center UB RAS, Nikulova N. Yu. , Grakova O. V. ,   Institute of Geology Komi Scientific Center UB RAS
Published: October 2024

The distribution patterns of rare earth, trace elements and rock-forming oxides in sandstones of the Upper Riphean Dzhezhimskii Formation and Middle-Upper Devonian Asyvvozhskii Formation of the basement/cover contact zone on the Dzhezhimparma Upland (Southern Timan) are studied. It is shown that the Riphean and Devonian sandstones are similar in the distribution patterns of rare earth and trace elements, the content of which in all studied rock varieties is significantly lower than PAAS. A common feature of the Riphean and Devonian sandstones is the predominance of light REE. It is established that the accumulation of both Riphean and Devonian sandstones took place in an epicontinental setting under hot climate conditions due to erosion and redeposition of metamorphic basement formations and, to a lesser extent, weakly weathered acidic igneous rocks. The minor variation in trace element contents indicates the constancy of the sources of detrital material, the main role among which was played by ancient metasedimentary rocks. The conducted studies and the previously obtained results of U–Pb isotope dating of detrital zircon grains from the Asyvvozhskii Formation sandstones allow us to assume that the main sources of detrital zircons for both Riphean and Devonian sandstones were crystalline complexes of the ancient basement of the East European Platform and complexes of accretionary orogens on the margin of Baltica. It is possible that Devonian sandstones could have partially inherited the composition of Riphean deposits. The obtained results can be used as criteria for correlating spatially isolated sections, determining the facies affiliation and paleotectonic conditions of sedimentation.
THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Altaikyzy Aikerim
Published: October 2024

This article delves into the pivotal role of religion in the Islamic world during the epoch of achieving independence in the 20th century. During this historical juncture, numerous states within the Islamic world, having liberated themselves from colonial subjugation, faced the formidable task of constructing new nation-states and establishing stable socio-political systems. Islam was central to these processes, functioning as a tool for political mobilization, a means of legitimizing new authorities, and a source of national and cultural revival. The article examines instances from North African countries, such as Algeria and Egypt, where Islamic movements and religious narratives significantly impacted anti-colonial struggles and subsequent state-building endeavors. The analysis extends to the situation in Central Asia, where, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Islam became a crucial element in the formation of new national identities. The study identifies both common and unique aspects of the interplay between religion and politics across different Islamic nations, and it scrutinizes the long-term implications of this interplay for contemporary societies. This article contributes to a deeper scholarly understanding of the role of Islam in socio-political processes and the formation of nation-states in the context of decolonization.
EXPLORING MEDIA COVERAGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN EASTERN ETHIOPIA
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Tekare Haftamu , Getahun Mercymoy , Kiflu Gebru
Published: October 2024

The study explored the coverage of environmental protection in Harari Mass Media Agency. It used exploratory design focusing on quantitative content analysis and qualitative textual analysis methods. A purposive sampling technique was used to selectively gather data pertinent to the study’s objectives. The findings of the study revealed that Harari Mass Media Agency has given little attention to problems of environmental conservation. This is due to the fact, that the media didn’t focus and considered the importance of these in the contemporary media discourse. In addition, the study indicated that nature protection issues are not included and conspicuously absent in the editorial policy of Harari Mass Media Agency. In addition, the source of news in the above-mentioned media was mainly from higher govern- mental officials. The media highly prioritizing government official narratives over expert perspectives. Thus, this contributed to a distorted representation of environmental articles. The study found out that the limited diversity in news sources hampered the media’s ability to portray and provide an impartial and comprehensive coverage of nature problems. Moreover, the study revealed that the media does not have professional journalist who can do it. This deficiency significantly contributed to the minimal coverage of environmental issues in the media reporting. The study acclaims that the media should provide adequate coverage. Lastly, the study strongly recommends that the media should take proactive measures to enhance environment coverage by revising its editorial policy to incorporate it as a key focus area in the media.
THE GENDER BALANCE OF NEWSPAPERS IN KAZAKHSTAN: A CRITICAL CONTENT ANALYSIS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Akhmetova Laila , Shorokhov Dmitriy , Verevkin Aleksey , Lifanova Tatyana , Akhmetov Sergey , Lifanov Sergey
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the current problem of gender equality in Kazakhstan’s print media. Given the need to pay attention to the public opinion formation, a diagnosis of dominating me- dia agenda and journalists’ messages to the audience was carried out in order to achieve the 5th goal of the UN Sustainable Development Goal on gender equality. The purpose of the study is to approve and outline further work to consolidate the commitment of Kazakhstan to implement international conven- tions that ensure women’s rights. The balance of gender information in media study, a quantitative assessment of gender balance of journalists, as well as determining the volume of materials with gender characteristics is a priority for UN, UNESCO, UN Women, UNICEF, which pay close attention to the issue of gender coverage in the media, as well as the status and economic nature of men and women in journalism. To achieve the study objectives, according to the specified methodology, 13 of the largest printed media in Kazakhstan (245 issues), with an audience coverage of more than 400,000 people, were reviewed using the criteria of gender balance by genre breakdowns of material, visual content, as well as materials generated by women. The information genres content dominance over analytical ones was revealed during the study of journalistic materials balance in traditional media. At the same time, problems in women image forma- tion were identified: the role of women in society is mostly represented in business and entertainment, but not through analytical and journalistic materials. In addition, disproportions in visual accompani- ment of the content were found. The study was conducted in Kazakhstan for the first time. As a result, it turned out that the pre- ponderance in media discourse is not on the side of women – the difference is 23 percent. This fact indicates a problematic link in the information policy of media. The significance of research findings is demonstrated by specific problematic data, while the identification makes possible to adjust and detail the areas of work to ensure equality both in print media policy and in the information/communication area as a whole.
Relationship of Optimism Biases and Burnout with Work Stress in Mental Health Professionals: The Mediating Role of Psychological Well-being and Moderating Role of Resilience
Authors: Firdous Qintar Ul , Khan Azam Anwar
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research aims to find out the relationship between optimism biases, burnout, and work stress with psychological well-being as a mediator and resilience as a moderator of mental health professionals from age 18 to 50.
Design/Methodology/Approach: With the help of purposive sampling, data has been collected from various mental health professionals. For statical analysis, Smart PLS 4.0 has been used
Findings: For statical analysis, Smart PLS has been used which shows a significant direct relationship between burnout and work stress (p<0.05) and a significant direct effect between optimism biases and work stress (p<0.05). Results also showed a moderating impact of resilience on burnout and work stress (p<0.05). This research is aimed to fill the gap in the literature and understand the dynamics of the variables.
Implications/Originality/Value: In conclusion of the discussion, the relationship between optimism biases, burnout, and work stress has been studied with the mediating effect of psychological well-being and moderating impact of resilience. The results suggest a direct relationship between optimism biases, burnout, and work stress and a significant moderation of resilience between burnout and work stress. However, the mediation of psychological well-being was insignificant as well as the moderation of resilience between optimism biases and work stress
In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Eichornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes Extracts as Natural Disinfection Agents
Authors: Kaidah Siti , Budiarti Lia Yulia , Azhari Nazla Puteri , Ihsanti Shofia Hilwa
Published: October 2024

Background:  Eichornia crassipes and Pistia stratoites are aquatic weeds that contain various antimicrobial compounds and have the potential to disinfectants. Objective: This study aims to analyze the antimicrobial activity of extract of Eichornia crassipes and Pistia stratoites as In Vitro disinfection agentsMethods: This in vitro experimental study tested E.crassipes and P.statoites extracts in combined (EC+PS)  forms against several species of bacteria and Candida albicans. The testing of antimicrobial activity using the diffusion method and effectiveness as a disinfectant were tested through the phenol coefficient test. Results: The results of the data analysis of the EC+PS 25%-100% (ratio 1:1) treatment using the ANOVA test and Duncan's posthoc (significance 95%), obtained different inhibition zones for gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria, and C.albicans; EC100%+PS100 extract produced the widest inhibition zone. The inhibitory power of EC+PS extracts ranged from moderate to strong (> 5 mm - > 20 mm). In the phenol coefficient test using a dilution of 1:20-1:250, a good coefficient value (> 1) was obtained from the EC+PS extract treatment and the disinfectant control for all test organisms.  Conclusion: E.crassipes and P.stratoites extracts can produce antimicrobial activity with a good phenol coefficient value, which makes their combination a natural disinfectant.
Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Flipbook Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SD
Authors: Safitri Nurul , Nuriman Nuriman , Alfarisi Ridho , Setya Cahyo
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of the PBL model assisted by flipbook media on mathematics learning outcomes regarding perimeter and area of ​​flat shapes in class IV students at SDN Kranjingan 3 Jember. The research design used in this research is a quasi-experimental research design (Quasi Experiment). The data analysis technique used in this research is the t-test analysis technique. Whether or not there is an influence of the PBL model assisted by flipbook media on learning outcomes. From the research results, it is known that the PBL model assisted by flipbook media has a significant positive influence on mathematics learning outcomes regarding perimeter and area of ​​flat shapes in class IV students at SDN Kranjingan 03.
Peran Guru dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Julismawati Julismawati , Eliana Nur
Published: October 2024

Peran guru dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik menjadi hal yang krusial dalam konteks pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Labuhanbatu. Artikel ini membahas peran guru dalam proses pembentukan karakter peserta didik dengan menggali pengalaman, strategi, serta dampak dari peran tersebut. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru di madrasah ini tidak hanya menjadi penyampai pengetahuan agama, tetapi juga menjadi model teladan yang menginspirasi peserta didik untuk menginternalisasi nilai-nilai moral dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam pembelajaran, keterlibatan orangtua dan masyarakat, serta penciptaan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif menjadi faktor penting dalam keberhasilan pembentukan karakter. Dampak positif yang dihasilkan mencakup peningkatan kemandirian, pemahaman mendalam tentang nilai-nilai moral, peningkatan kualitas hubungan sosial, dan persiapan peserta didik untuk menghadapi tantangan masa depan. Namun, proses pembentukan karakter juga dihadapi dengan tantangan, seperti perbedaan latar belakang peserta didik dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Kesimpulannya, peran guru di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Labuhanbatu menjadi kunci dalam mencetak generasi yang unggul secara akademis dan moral, serta mempersiapkan mereka menjadi pemimpin yang bertanggung jawab dalam masyarakat.
THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF TEACHERS THROUGH THE PRISM OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE FOR ACQUIRING PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATION ‘TEACHER’
Authors:   University of National and World Economy – Sofia, Kirilova Katia , Kazakova Maria ,   University of National and World Economy – Sofia
Published: October 2024

In today’s fast-paced digital age, professional teacher education plays a crucial role in ensuring that students gain the skills and knowledge they need to realize themselves in an increasingly technology-driven society. One of the key aspects of this preparation is digital competence, which refers to teachers’ ability to effectively use digital tools and technologies in their teaching practices. Through a survey among Bulgarian higher education institutions providing postgraduate training for the acquisition of professional qualification ‘teacher’, the authors examine how relevant it is to the European framework for digital competences of teachers DigCompEdu in studying the discipline ‘Information and Communication Technologies in Learning and Working in a Digital Environment’. The attention in the text is focused on digital competence as part of the basic training of future teachers who acquire additional professional qualification ‘Teacher’ within one year of training.
SOME ASPECTS RELATED TO THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ GRAPHIC SKILLS IN PHYSICS EDUCATION
Authors:   Plovdiv University ‘Paisij Hilendarski’, Plovdiv, Petrova Hristina , Atanasova Hristina ,   Secondary school ‘Chernorizets Hrabar’, Plovdiv
Published: October 2024

The results of a diagnostic study aimed to evaluate the graphic skills of 9th grade students are presented. The study was conducted with 139 students. The evaluated graphic skills are for recognition and construction of a physical graph as well as extracting information from a previously one. A physical graph represents a functional relationship between physical quantities. Based on the results of the study the following conclusions were drawn. Students have sufficiently mastered the skills to recognize physical graphs and to construct said graphs. The skill of extracting information from physical graphs is inadequately mastered. We suggest a graphic activity model with the learning objective of forming and developing students , graphic skills. This model is comprised of structural elements of basic graphic skills such as recognition construction and analysis of physical graphs. The ability to analyze a graph includes following aspects: determination of the numerical values of physical quantities present in the graph, verbal description and explanation of a physical process or movement, determination of a formula corresponding to a graphically presented relationship.
I HAVE FUN WHILE LEARNING
Authors:   University ‘Prof. Dr. Asen Zlatarov’, Burgas, Terzieva Margarita
Published: October 2024

The paper presents a theoretical model for the perception of linguistic and literary knowledge by means of game activity. Students are directed to follow a plot that describes the adventures of their peers engaged in solving detective mysteries. Each task is a kind of test of their thought and encourages them to work in a team, to carry out investigative activities. It is concluded that fun game and game-like forms of work are preferred by young students because they break the monotony of the learning process and cause positive emotions during their implementation. This requires teachers to rethink their attitude to pedagogical heuristics, to decide which of its components and in what combinatorics to apply in their direct work in order to provoke interest and love for knowledge.
THE STEAM APPROACH IN PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION – INVESTIGATINGTEACHERS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors:   Thrace University, Department for Information and In-Service Teachers Training, Stara Zagora, Borisova Penka
Published: October 2024

Critical thinking is a high-ranking skill that is acquired and developed throughout a person’s life depending on the stimuli of the environment. It is a skill that is often cited by researchers in the field as one of the principles of 21st century education and a core element of the STEAM approach. Critical thinking, in addition to being the foundation of professional realization and achievements, is also a need for success, both for the individual and for the entire society. In this regard, the present study is conducted to investigate the critical thinking skills of teachers in two kindergartens: one in which the teachers implement the STEAM approach twice a week and another in which the teachers still explore the STEAM approach but not apply in the processes of interaction with children. The result will give a clear idea if there is a relationship between the critical thinking skills of the teachers and their knowledge, skills and motivation to implement the STEAM approach in the children’s group. The research was conducted through a standardized, anonymous questionnaire consisting of case studies and problem situations modified by APTITUDE – test by Seliant ApS for the needs of the research.
APPLICATION OF AI TECHNOLOGIES IN TRAINING PROGRAMMING STUDENTS IN ROBOTICS GROUPS
Authors:   Plovdiv University ‘Paisii Hilendarski’, Plovdiv, Glushkova Todorka
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence as a scientific discipline and as a modern technology is increasingly entering school education. AIEd (Artificial Intelligence in Education) as a new direction in pedagogical sciences examines the issues related to the application of AI in school education, examining and evaluating the possibilities, advantages, and disadvantages of these technologies in achieving global goals in education. Programming training in robotics groups provides a suitable environment for research in this direction. The use of AI chatbots in solving specific programming tasks helps to increase the activity and motivation of students, providing favorable conditions for building a complete multidisciplinary system of knowledge and key digital competencies. The article examines some aspects of using two of the most popular chatbots ChatGPT and Copilot for programming education in school robotics clubs, shares the author’s experience, and discusses some of the benefits and problems of this education.
LEARNING WITHOUT LIMITS: CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES ARE EXPANDING EDUCATIONAL HORIZONS
Authors:   Thrace University, Stara Zagora, Noncheva Тeodora
Published: October 2024

This report examines the transformation and impact of cloud technologies on education, emphasizing their role in improving accessibility, flexibility and personalized learning. The original contribution of this research is in the analysis of how cloud platforms such as Google Classroom, Microsoft Teams and AWS are integrated into educational practices to provide scalable, cost-effective and adaptive learning environments. Cloud technologies not only facilitate seamless collaboration and resource sharing, but also support curricula tailored to students’ needs and skills. This research presents an innovative pedagogical framework that uses cloud-based tools to bridge the gap between traditional and modern educational paradigms. The framework addresses critical issues such as the digital divide and the need for digital literacy, offering solutions to improve infrastructure and learning. The research findings highlight the potential of cloud technologies to revolutionize education by making learning more engaging, effective and relevant. The originality of this pedagogical practice lies in its holistic approach to the integration of technology in education, creating an environment where students are better prepared for the demands of the digital age.
Seasonal ovarian activity and oocyte size in ovarian follicles of sexually mature gilts
Authors: Kyzeková Petronela , Bárdová Katarína , Reichel Peter , Link Róbert , Novotný Jaroslav , Čonková-Skybová Gabriela
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate ovarian activity and the size of oocytes in ovarian follicles of sexually mature Landrace-Yorkshire gilts in relation to the seasons of the year. The size and weight of the ovaries, the number of follicles and corpora lutea (CL) according to individual size categories were evaluated on 240 gilts slaughtered at an abattoir during the four seasons of the year. Our evaluation of the ovary size showed that they were the largest in autumn when their mean length reached 25.8 ± 3.4 mm, whereas in winter their mean length was 24.2 ± 2.9 mm (P < 0.05). During the autumn months, the largest number of follicles in the ovaries of the gilts was recorded, with a predominance of follicles up to 3 mm (mean number 17.9 ± 7.5). The smallest number of corpora lutea was observed in winter (mean number 6.1 ± 1.1) and the largest in spring (mean number 12.1 ± 2.6). The oocytes, from follicles of up to 3 mm size, were the smallest in spring (mean size 16.99 × 103 ± 3.42 × 103 µm2). In total, the largest oocytes were aspirated from 4–6 mm follicles in autumn (mean size 19.60 × 103 ± 5.37 × 103 ± µm2). The findings of the study indicate that the ovarian activity and growth of oocytes in gilts are affected by the seasons of the year.
Determination of reproductive response to different synchronization methods and profitability during the transition to anoestrus in multiparous Kangal sheep
Authors: Takci Abdurrahman , Kivrak Mehmet Buğra , Murat Hakan , Yuksel Murat
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study was to determine a reproductively and economically successful synchronization method for Kangal sheep during the transition period from the breeding season to anoestrus. A total of 212 Kangal sheep were divided into three groups. On day 0, a sponge containing progesterone (P4) hormone was inserted intravaginally into the animals of Group 1 (n = 75). The sponges were removed 9 days later, and equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) and prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2α) hormones were injected. Animals in Group 2 (n = 65) were given PGF2α hormone at 9-day intervals. In addition to the second PGF2α injection, eCG was also administered. A double dose of PGF2α was administered to animals in Group 3 (n = 72) at 9-day intervals. The animals in this group were administered eCG along with the first PGF2α injection. As a result of the applications, Group 1 showed a higher rate of oestrous than the other two groups (P < 0.05). There was no difference in pregnancy rates between Group 1 and the other groups. The pregnancy rate of Group 2 was significantly lower than that of Group 3. While there was no difference between the groups regarding multiple pregnancies, the fertility rate of Group 3 was higher than in the other two groups. Cost evaluations showed that the synchronization technique used in Group 3 was the most cost-effective. It was determined that the synchronization method used in Group 3 is preferred for Kangal sheep during the transition period.
Enhancing Nahwu Mastery: Implementation of the Card Sort Method in Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Muhlis Wachida , Muassomah Muassomah , Hajar Ibnu , Hasmiati Hasmiati , Rusdiana Rusdiana , Kareba Andi Muammar , Nurfadillah Nurfadillah
Published: October 2024

The Card Sort method is one of the learning methods that encourages students to actively participate in learning. This study aims to describe the implementation of the card sort method in Nahwu learning, map the supporting and inhibiting factors of the application of the card sort method in Nahwu learning and explore student perceptions of the card sort method in Nahwu learning at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hidayah Karangploso Malang. This research applies qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection using observation, and documentation. The data analysis used is in the form of Interactive models Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, which include the stages of data condensation, data presentation, and conclusions. The implementation of the card sort method in Nahwu learning at Madrasah Aliyah  Al-Hidayah Karangploso Malang shows positive potential. In the implementation of this learning, of course, there are supporting factors and inhibiting factors. Students respond positively to the use of this method. Students find learning Nahwu with the card sort method fun, helps understand the material faster, and increases their active involvement in the learning process
Manhaj al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah fi Madāris al-Ṡānawiyyah al-Islamiyyah: Taqwīm al-Taṭbīq Binaan ‘ala Qarar Wazīr al-Syuūn al-Dīniyyah
Authors: Natsir Muhammad , Zainuddin Nurkhamimi
Published: October 2024

The formulation of evaluation tools needed to apply the curriculum in the process of evaluating the application of the curriculum at the practical level in education units. The objectives of this scientific research are:  1) Describe the curriculum application evaluation model with specifications for the formulation of components, aspects, context indicators, inputs, process, product, and outputs (CIPPO). Based on the decision of the Minister of Religious Affairs No. 183, 184, 189 and the theory of linguistic performance. 2) Analyzing the evaluation results of the implementation of the Arabic language curriculum. This scientific research utilized a research and development (R&D) design) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data collection tools using interview, questionnaire, and documents. The data collection techniques are Dhelpi techniques; consultative discussions with experts as validators in preparing the instruments, group discussion forum; discussions with Arabic language teachers to analyze the needs and formulate the components, aspects, and indicators to achieve Arabic language curriculum application. And qualitative data analysis using triangulation method; data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of the research indicated that; 1) Implementing the evaluation of the Arabic language education curriculum in the Islamic high school using the CIPPO evaluation model with representative formulas and criteria from KMA 2019 No. 183, 84, and 189 with Dell Hymess' language performance theory Furthermore, CIPPO becomes an evaluation model in the form of curriculum achievement evaluation tools that include components on; context, inputs, process, outcomes, and learning outcomes with all aspects and indicators. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of the Arabic language curriculum for Ma'arif Islamic Secondary Schools Jepara are as follows; 1) Context aspects are at a very good level. 2) Aspects of the input components of the curriculum at a good level. 3) Aspects of the process components of the curriculum at a very good level. 4) The product component aspects of the curriculum are at a good level. 5) The learning outcomes aspects of language performance are at a poor level.
Analysis of Phonological Adaptation of Arabic Loanwords in Yoruba Language
Authors: Kamorudeen Busari Kehinde
Published: October 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Arabic loanwords in the Yoruba language, aiming to understand the linguistic adaptations and cultural impacts of this exchange. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive, the research analyzes phonological, morphological, and semantic changes in Arabic loanwords to fit the Yoruba linguistic system, examining substitutions, syllable structures, and affixation patterns. The main findings reveal that Arabic loanwords have significantly enriched the Yoruba language, with specific adaptations to fit the Yoruba phonological and morphological rules. Phonological adaptations include vowel and consonant substitutions to match Yoruba sounds, while morphological adaptations involve the integration of Yoruba affixes and regularization of plural forms. The research also highlights the prominent role of Arabic loanwords in expanding the Yoruba lexicon in areas such as religious practices, trade and commerce, education, and administration. The results of this research demonstrate the dynamic nature of linguistic borrowing and the profound impact of cultural and linguistic exchanges between Arabic-speaking and Yoruba-speaking communities. The study underscores the importance of language contact in the evolution of languages, illustrating how Arabic loanwords have become an integral part of Yoruba vocabulary, reflecting the historical, cultural, and socio-economic interactions between these two linguistic communities.
A Comprehensive Monte Carlo Simulation Study on Multiple Comparison Methods after ANOVA
Authors: Avcı Hanife , Dağ Osman
Published: October 2024

Multiple comparison methods are applied to control the type I error rate at the nominal level. In this study, we investigate the performance of multiple comparison methods after analysis of variance (ANOVA) is implemented under different conditions. We include Bonferroni, Holm, Hochberg, Hommel, Benjamini-Hochberg (BH), and Benjamini-Yekutieli (BY) correction methods. Monte-Carlo simulation study is applied to assess their performances under different patterns, including sample size and group number combinations. Wide inferences are drawn on considered methods, and suggestions are provided for selecting appropriate methods. Moreover, the methods are implemented on three different types of real-life data sets to emphasize the importance of these correction methods in the research.
Cost and Benefit Analysis of Different Buildings Through Reuse of Treated Greywater
Authors: Kılınç Elif Ayyüce , Hanedar Asude , Tanık Aysegul , Görgün Erdem
Published: October 2024

The fact that the impacts of climate change cannot be prevented in the short term has increased the importance of climate change adaptation activities, and many national and international studies have been initiated in this regard. Greywater reuse (GWR) activities have become important methods recommended by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) for adaptation to climate change. This study selects GWR from 3 different real typologies, a hotel, a residential building, and an industrial plant planned in Izmir Province of Türkiye, to design greywater systems followed by cost-benefit analyses. The applicability of GWR systems in these typologies has been analyzed, and comparisons have been made. GWR systems at the project design stage eliminate the need for installation modifications. Therefore, it is concluded that new buildings should be designed to integrate these alternative water resource systems. Recovered water through the installation of GWR systems is recommended to be used as flushing water, and the excess for garden irrigation, car washing and cleaning. The payback periods were calculated as 12 years for the hotel and industrial plant and 6 years for the residential building. The water savings were calculated as 46% for the hotel, 44% for the residential building, and 29% for the industrial plant. The results put forth the feasibility of this alternative water resource.
A Criticism of the Kyoto Protocol with an Objective Approach
Authors: Atabey Sertaç , Toprak Z. Fuat
Published: October 2024

The Kyoto Protocol, established to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, one of the human-induced causes of climate change, imposes obligations on developed countries. In this study: 1) what obligations the articles of the Kyoto Protocol impose on the countries that are party to the protocol, 2) whether the articles of the protocol are impartial, equal, and fair in their obligations to the contracting countries and their binding, 3) how the economic support of developed countries to reduce emissions to developing countries can be evaluated in the context of the principle of equality/justice, 4) it has been discussed whether the non-bindingness of the countries those are not party to the protocol. Considering all protocol items, the discussion was made from a critical but constructive point of view. It can be said that the obligations arising from the Kyoto Protocol bring disadvantages for some countries compared to others.
Blood Vessel Segmentation and Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy with Machine Learning-Based Ensemble Model
Authors: Akyel Cihan , Ciylan Bünyamin
Published: October 2024

The incidence of diabetes has increased in recent times due to factors such as obesity and genetic predisposition. Diabetes wears out the eye vessels over time. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious disease that leads to vision problems. DR can be diagnosed by specialists who examine the fundus images of the eye at regular intervals. With 537 million diabetics in 2021, this method can be time-consuming, costly and inadequate. Artificial intelligence algorithms can provide fast and cost-effective solutions for DR diagnosis. In this study, the noise of blood vessels in fundus images was eliminated using the LinkNet-RCB7 model, and diabetic retinopathy was categorized into five classes using a machine learning-based ensemble model. Artificial intelligence-based classification training using images as input takes a long time and requires high resource requirements such as Random Access Memory (RAM) and Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). By using Gray Level Cooccurrence Matrix (GLCM) attributes in the classification phase, a lower resource requirement was aimed for. A Dice coefficient of 85.95% was achieved for the segmentation of blood vessels in the Stare dataset, in addition to 97.46% accuracy for binary classification and 96.10% accuracy for classifying DR into five classes in the dataset APTOS 2019.
Multi-Focus Image Fusion Using Energy Valley Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Akbulut Harun
Published: October 2024

When a natural scene is photographed using imaging sensors commonly used today, part of the image is obtained sharply while the other part is obtained blurry. This problem is called limited depth of field. This problem can be solved by fusing the sharper parts of multi-focus images of the same scene. These methods are called multi-focus image fusion methods. This study proposes a block-based multi-focus image fusion method using the Energy Valley Optimization Algorithm (EVOA), which has been introduced in recent years. In the proposed method, the source images are first divided into uniform blocks, and then the sharper blocks are determined using the criterion function. By fusing these blocks, a fused image is obtained. EVOA is used to optimize the block size. The function that maximizes the quality of the fused image is used as the fitness function of the EVOA. The proposed method has been applied to commonly used image sets. The obtained experimental results are compared with the well-known Genetic Algorithm (GA), Differential Evolution Algorithm (DE), and Artificial Bee Colony Optimization Algorithm (ABC). The experimental results show that EVOA can compete with the other block-based multi-focus image fusion algorithms.
Ergonomic Risk Analysis of Working Postures for a Textile Factory Worker
Authors: İmamoğlu Güler , Esi Bestem
Published: October 2024

The textile sector significantly contributes to total employment and exports in our country. At the same time, it has a production structure that is labor-intensive and where most of the work is done manually and repetitively. As a result of shift work and long working hours in textile production, some musculoskeletal disorders occur in employees due to non-ergonomic posture and repetitive movements. Untreated and neglected musculoskeletal disorders cause more serious problems for employees in the long term. In this study, ergonomic risk assessment was conducted using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment Method for the working postures of textile workers working in the weaving department of a textile factory. Thus, potential risk factors and ergonomic strain levels exposed to employees were determined. As a result of the research, it was determined that the employee was exposed to high risk, and precautions needed to be taken quickly. In addition, some recommendations were made to prevent musculoskeletal disorders and loss of productivity in the business through some precautions.
A Case Study: Determination of Physical Properties of The Reservoir Fluid “Pse” Field Using The EOS and Black Oil Model on Commercial PVT Software
Authors: Putra Dike Fitriansyah , Jaafar Muhammad Zaidi , Husbani Ayyi , Ma’sum Hasan Ali , Fadhil Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Lapangan PSE, yang terletak di Cekungan Sumatra Tengah, menghadapi tantangan signifikan akibat data sifat fluida yang tidak lengkap dan usang dari sumur X, di mana pengukuran terakhir dilakukan pada tahun 1992. Kurangnya data fluida yang komprehensif menghambat karakterisasi reservoir yang akurat, yang sangat penting untuk mengoptimalkan strategi produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kekurangan tersebut dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak karakterisasi fluida termodinamika (PVTp) untuk menghasilkan data fluida yang andal, melalui perbandingan antara model Persamaan Keadaan (Equation of State, EOS) dan model Black Oil. Metodologi penelitian mencakup penerapan dua model prediksi sifat fluida: model EOS dan model Black Oil. Model EOS, yang berbasis pada prinsip-prinsip termodinamika, dievaluasi terhadap model Black Oil yang bersifat empiris. Kedua model tersebut dievaluasi berdasarkan parameter kunci seperti tekanan jenuh (Psat), rasio gas-minyak (GOR), faktor volume formasi (FVF), densitas, dan viskositas. Persentase rata-rata kesalahan absolut (AAE%) digunakan sebagai tolok ukur kinerja model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model EOS secara konsisten lebih unggul dibandingkan model Black Oil, dengan AAE% rata-rata 1,2%, dibandingkan dengan 10,94% pada model Black Oil. Untuk parameter spesifik, metode EOS mencapai AAE% sebesar 0% untuk Psat, 0,81% untuk volume relatif, 3,7% untuk GOR, 1,4% untuk FVF, dan 0,1% untuk densitas. Sebaliknya, metode Black Oil menunjukkan kesalahan yang jauh lebih tinggi, terutama pada GOR (40,6%) dan FVF (7,7%). Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa model EOS lebih akurat dalam memprediksi sifat fluida dengan kesalahan minimal. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada studi kasus yang terfokus di Cekungan Sumatra Tengah, di mana data sifat fluida sebelumnya sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini menunjukkan keterbatasan model Black Oil dalam reservoir yang kompleks, di mana penyesuaian terhadap data laboratorium diperlukan, serta menempatkan model EOS sebagai alternatif yang lebih andal untuk karakterisasi fluida yang akurat. Manfaat utama dari penelitian ini adalah kontribusi praktisnya terhadap teknik reservoir, dengan menyediakan pendekatan yang tervalidasi untuk pemodelan fluida yang dapat meningkatkan pengambilan keputusan pada lapangan dengan data terbatas serupa. Studi ini tidak hanya mengatasi tantangan langsung dari sumur X, tetapi juga menetapkan preseden untuk upaya pemodelan fluida di masa depan, serta menyarankan bahwa industri perlu mempertimbangkan untuk beralih dari metode Black Oil tradisional ke simulasi berbasis EOS yang lebih akurat
Más allá de la capacidad contributiva
Authors: Melgar Manzanilla Pastora
Published: October 2024

Este estudio aborda la comprensión del principio de proporcionalidad tributaria en México, distinguiendo entre la proporcionalidad como un principio y derecho humano constitucional y la capacidad contributiva. Se analiza que, más allá de la capacidad contributiva, la proporcionalidad tributaria varía según el costo del servicio, el uso de bienes, y otros factores como el beneficio obtenido y la disponibilidad del recurso. El artículo sostiene que, aunque la proporcionalidad puede entrar en conflicto con otros derechos humanos, esto no necesariamente cambia la medida de proporcionalidad en los derechos tributarios, destacando la complejidad y diversidad inherentes a la proporcionalidad fiscal en México.
Estado de Derecho y Proceso
Authors: Netel Barrera Alina del Carmen , Rodríguez Lozano Luis Gerardo
Published: October 2024

La presente editorial busca mostrar el importante vinculo que existe entre el Estado de Derecho y el Proceso, siendo que ambas figuras nos colocan en la tesitura de un gobierno por derechos contrario a lo que representa el gobierno de los hombres. En el primer caso se privilegia la fuerza del derecho como máxima virtud de un Estado moderno, en cuyo caso el acceso pleno a la justicia es una de las grandes conquistas sociales del ser humano; en tanto que en el segundo caso lo que se privilegia es la fuerza del poder, por tanto, el Estado de derecho es una forma evolucionada y moderna frente a lo que representa una forma atrasada como lo es el gobierno de los hombres.
NAVIGATING IDENTITY AND AUTONOMY: A FEMINIST ANALYSIS OF TAHMIMA ANAM'S THE BONES OF GRACE
Authors: Jayakar J. Paul
Published: October 2024

This article paper the feminist themes in Tahmima Anam's The Bones of Grace, concentrating on the protagonist Zubaida's quest for self-discovery within the confines of cultural expectations and patriarchal conventions. The analysis utilises an intersectional framework to explore how gender, class, and cultural identity converge to influence Zubaida's experiences and choices. The novel questions conventional gender norms, emphasising the significance of personal agency and autonomy within a globalised framework. Anam highlights the intricacies of modern womanhood via Zubaida's challenges and strength, pushing for a more inclusive vision of feminism that embraces varied identities and experiences. The study contends that Anam's work both illustrates the obstacles encountered by women today and praises their potential for progress and strength.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF BUILDING ENVELOPE RETROFITTING MEASURES IN A HOSPITAL BUILDING FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION
Authors: Ansari Zeeshan Ahmad , Mujumdar Purva , Mohammad Arif Kamal
Published: October 2024

Energy conservation in hospital buildings is essential to minimize operational costs, reduce environmental impact, and ensure sustainable healthcare infrastructure. The environment is greatly influenced by the emission of carbon dioxide and plays a very large part in global warming issues. A significant large amount of energy is consumed in hospital buildings for cooling, heating; ventilation and lighting to create desirable thermal comfort conditions. So, energy conservation is required for these buildings. Enhancing the energy efficiency of buildings is commonly achieved by insulating their exterior walls, a recognized strategy given the ongoing rise in global energy prices and the commitment to support worldwide initiatives for climate improvement. Energy retrofitting of healthcare buildings is crucial for reducing energy consumption and improving sustainability. Various types of materials can be utilized for this purpose, each offering unique benefits and challenges. This paper explores the potential of different materials for energy retrofitting in healthcare buildings, including insulation materials, window glazing, roofing material. It presents ways for the enhancement of energy efficiency in healthcare buildings (i.e. Nutema multispecialty hospital, in Meerut) by applying sustainable materials like Polyurethane spray and Composite Panel (ETICS) for thermal insulation on roof and outer surface of the wall. The Energy Performance Index of existing building is evaluated by using Rhino 7 and Climate Studio software. Different cases have been taken and compared. It is found that at the time retrofitting, use of sustainable materials like Polyurethane spray, External Thermal Insulation Composite Panel (ETICS), etc. for roof and wall insulation and double-glazed windows prove to be efficient for energy conservation.
ELEMENTOS CONSTITUTIVOS DA IDENTIDADE DOCENTE DO FORMADOR DE FORMADORES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: CUNHA JÚNIOR Adenilson Souza , SOARES Leôncio José Gomes
Published: October 2024

O artigo, parte compositiva de um relatório de pesquisa pós-doutoral, tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir os possíveis elementos constitutivos da identidade docente do formador de formadores que atua no campo da Educação de Jovens e Adultos nas instituições de ensino superior. Sustentados em um enfoque teórico e subsidiados pela literatura da área, argumentamos que as trajetórias acadêmicas e profissionais, bem como as implicações do formador que atua nessa área da educação pavimentam um campo que também é político, marcado pela defesa do direito à educação e à escola para todos aqueles que, por diversas circunstâncias, não tiveram acesso aos sistemas escolares ou não permaneceram neles.