bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Xây dựng tiêu chuẩn và sản xuất vắc xin mẫu chuẩn quốc gia thương hàn Vi tại Việt Nam
Authors: Kiều Nguyễn Thị , Thiển Đoàn Hữu , Ngân Đàm Thị Thu , Yến Lê Thị Hoàng , Hùng Phạm Văn , Hải Triệu Thanh , Phượng Đỗ Thị
Published: June 2021

Việt Nam sử dụng nhiều lô vắc xin thương hàn Vi sản xuất trong nước cũng như nhập khẩu từ nước ngoài. Tuy nhiên, Việt Nam chưa có vắc xin mẫu chuẩn quốc gia để sử dụng trong quá trình kiểm định chất lượng vắc xin thương hàn Vi. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm xây dựng tiêu chuẩn và sản xuất lô vắc xin mẫu chuẩn quốc gia thương hàn Vi tại Việt Nam đạt tiêu chuẩn của Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới bằng cách xây dựng tiêu chuẩn cho mẫu chuẩn quốc gia, sản xuất lô mẫu chuẩn dự tuyển theo tiêu chuẩn đã đề ra, đánh giá chất lượng, xác định hàm lượng kháng nguyên Vi của loạt mẫu chuẩn bằng cách nối chuẩn với mẫu chuẩn quốc tế. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy loạt mẫu chuẩn dự tuyển đạt tiêu chuẩn đề ra, được công nhận làm mẫu chuẩn quốc gia thương hàn Vi, có hàm lượng kháng nguyên Vi polysaccharide (23,54 ± 1,42) µg /lọ.
Khó khăn của bệnh nhân đái tháo đường trong dịch bệnh COVID-19: Nghiên cứu định tính dưới góc nhìn từ người bệnh tại Việt Nam
Authors: Ái Nguyễn Thị , Anh Vũ Đức , Hiếu Lê Minh , Dung Vũ Thị Kim , Diệu Bùi Thị Huyền , Gammeltoft Tine M.
Published: June 2021

Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả khó khăn của bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 2 trong dịch bệnh COVID-19 tại Việt Nam năm 2020. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính trên 23 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 2 tại huyện Vũ Thư, tỉnh Thái Bình. Nghiên cứu đã thu được các kết quả sau: 20/23 đối tượng trong nghiên cứu cảm thấy lo lắng trong dịch bệnh, lo sợ bản thân dễ bị nhiễm bệnh COVID-19 hơn và khi bị bệnh COVID-19 thì mức độ bệnh se nặng hơn. Ngoài ra, bệnh nhân gặp các khó khăn trong quản lý bệnh đái tháo đường như: Khám định kỳ, ăn uống, luyện tập thể dục thể thao và các gánh nặng mà bệnh nhân gặp phải trong gia đình và xã hội. Nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra được các khó khăn mà bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 2 gặp phải trong dịch bệnh COVID-19 là gánh nặng về tinh thần, quản lý bệnh đái tháo đường, gia đình và các mối quan hệ xã hội. Để giảm thiểu những khó khăn do bệnh đái thái đường gây ra trong dịch bệnh COVID-19, các ban ngành, đoàn thể cần có các chính sách hô trợ kinh tế gia đình, tạo lòng tin cho người bệnh và các chương trình y tế nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống cho người bệnh nói riêng và gia đình người bệnh nói chung.
Tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng thể thấp còi và một số yếu tố liên quan đến trẻ gái từ 11 - 13 tuổi tại các trường phổ thông dân tộc bán trú tỉnh Yên Bái năm 2018
Authors: Doanh Phạm Văn , Nga Trần Thúy , Tú Nguyễn Song , Phương Huỳnh Nam , Anh Nguyễn Thúy , Bình Trần Quang
Published: June 2021

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả, chọn toàn bộ 712 trẻ gái từ 11 - 13 tuổi, tại 6 trường phổ thông dân tộc bán trú trung học cơ sở, hai huyện Văn Yên và Văn Trấn tỉnh Yên Bái, nhằm mô tả tình trạng suy dinh dương thấp còi và một số yếu tố liên quan. Kết quả trung bình chiều cao trẻ gái 141,2 ± 8,38 (cm), cân nặng 33,9 ± 7,14 (kg). Tỉ lệ suy dinh dương thể thấp còi chung 35,6% (mức độ nặng 12,1%, vừa 23,5%). Tỷ lệ thấp còi khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê theo phân nhóm về tình trạng dậy thì, dân tộc mẹ, nghề nghiệp bà mẹ và số con trong gia đình (p < 0,05). Cần tích cực triển khai can thiệp dinh dương cho nhóm đối tượng này để bù đắp cho thiếu hụt phát triển ở trẻ khi còn nhỏ và hiện tại, tạo tiền đề cho trẻ phát triển tốt khi trưởng thành.
Một số yếu tố liên quan tới suy dinh dưỡng thấp còi ở học sinh trung học cơ sở trường phổ thông dân tộc bán trú tại tỉnh Kon Tum, năm 2018
Authors: Tú Nguyễn Song , Trường Nguyễn Hồng , Phương Hoàng Văn
Published: June 2021

Trong các yếu tố môi trường ảnh hưởng đến sự tăng trưởng và tầm vóc của trẻ tuổi dậy thì dinh dương luôn được đánh giá quan trọng hàng đầu. Đây là nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện với 2.232 học sinh (có 75,7% dân tộc Xơ Đăng) tại 19 trường phổ thông dân tộc bán trú tỉnh Kon Tum năm 2018 nhằm mô tả một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng suy dinh dương thấp còi ở học sinh trung học cơ sở. Kết quả tìm thấy một số yếu tố liên quan với suy dinh dương thấp còi bao gồm: Kinh tế hộ nghèo và cận nghèo, mẹ làm ruộng, tình trạng sử dụng hố xí làm tăng nguy cơ suy dinh dương thấp còi ở học sinh tương ứng gấp 1,5 lần (p < 0,001), 1,9 lần (p < 0,01) và 1,4 lần (p < 0,001). Nam giới, học sinh nội trú, chưa dậy thì, uống viên sắt tăng nguy cơ suy dinh dương thấp còi tương ứng 1,5 lần (p < 0,001); 1,2 lần (p < 0,05) và 1,5 lần (p < 0,001), 1,5 lần (p < 0,05). Đồng thời, tất cả các yếu tố được liệt kê trên có liên quan tới tình trạng Zscore chiều cao/tuổi (p < 0,05). Vì vậy, cần nâng cao tình trạng kinh tế xã hội, cải thiện điều kiện sống, chế độ dinh dương cho học sinh dân tộc, vùng khó khăn Tây Nguyên để góp phần cải thiện tình trạng suy dinh dương thấp còi.
Tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng ở học sinh trung học cơ sở dân tộc Xơ Đăng tại trường phổ thông dân tộc bán trú tỉnh Kon Tum, năm 2018
Authors: Phương Hoàng Văn , Tú Nguyễn Song , Trường Nguyễn Hồng , Anh Nguyễn Thúy
Published: June 2021

Dinh dương trẻ lứa tuổi vị thành niên, người dân tộc là vấn đề cần được quan tâm. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, tiến hành năm 2018 trên 2.138 học sinh trung học cơ sở người dân tộc Xơ Đăng của 19 trường phổ thông dân tộc bán trú thuộc 5 huyện, tỉnh Kon Tum, nhằm mô tả thực trạng suy dinh dương, đặc biệt là suy dinh dương thể thấp còi. Kết quả cho thấy, tỷ lệ suy dinh dương thấp còi chung là 56,3% trong đó nam giới là 61,8% và nữ là 51,7%; thấp còi mức độ nặng là 16,7%; mức độ trung bình và nhẹ là 39,5%, ở ngương cao về ý nghĩa sức khỏe cộng đồng. Tỷ lệ suy dinh dương thấp còi cao nhất ở huyện Tu Mơ Rông (61,6%), tiếp theo là huyện Kon Plong (59,4%). Có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ suy dinh dương thấp còi và mức độ suy dinh dương thấp còi giữa các huyện và theo giới (p < 0,001). Tỷ lệ gầy còm và thừa cân, béo phì tương ứng là 5,8% và 1,9% do đó, cần có những giải pháp can thiệp kịp thời cải thiện tình trạng dinh dương thấp còi cho học sinh trung học cơ sở các trường phố thông dân tộc bán trú tỉnh Kon Tum nói riêng và vùng Tây Nguyên nói chung.
Thực trạng bạo hành học đường ở một trường Trung học cơ sở tại thành phố Huế năm 2018
Authors: Trí Tôn Thất Cảnh , Hường Ngô Thị Diệu , Thắng Võ Văn
Published: June 2021

Bạo hành học đường đang là một vấn nạn tại các trường học trên thế giới cũng như ở Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả thực trạng bạo hành của học sinh một trường trung học cơ sở tại thành phố Huế, nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 389 học sinh tại một trường trung học cơ sở từ tháng 11 - 12/2018. Sử dụng bộ công cụ soạn sẵn để tìm hiểu thực trạng bạo hành học đường. Kết quả cho thấy có 29,0% học sinh bị bạo hành học đường. Tỷ lệ bị bạo hành theo từng hình thức là: 18,3% học sinh bị bạo hành thể chất; 25,2% học sinh bị bạo hành lời nói; 19,8% học sinh bị bạo hành xã hội; 13,9% học sinh bị bạo hành điện tử. Địa điểm thường xảy ra các vụ bạo hành là trong lớp với 65,5% và phần lớn các học sinh không làm gì khi bị bạo hành (57,5%). Tình trạng học sinh bị bạo hành học đường chiếm tỷ lệ cao tại địa bàn nghiên cứu. Cần có các giải pháp giáo dục phối hợp hiệu quả từ phía gia đình, nhà trường và xã hội đi đôi với thực hiện tốt chính sách bảo vệ quyền trẻ em tại Việt Nam.
ETHICAL ASPECT OF SPEECH CULTURE
Authors:   Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor, Abdirasilova G. , Berkutbayeva М. ,   Master student
Published: June 2021

The basis of word culture is the language norm. Speech culture is " the degree of reproduction, maturation of language techniques. In addition, he has not only kindness, literacy, but also the skills of accurate and correct application of language techniques, phonetic, spelling, orthoepic, morphological, syntactic, stylistic phenomena,-said M. Balakaev. Therefore, the scientist insists that it is necessary to correctly use words (lexical), correctly compose. Improving the speech culture of the Kazakh language is one of the requirements of national interest. A large sphere of culture of the Kazakh language is the culture of speech, the main regularity of its rise to a higher level is the norm of correct pronunciation. The role of writing and speech culture in the formation of the Kazakh literary language and its relationship to the problems of systematization of spelling rules is studied comprehensively in Kazakh linguistics. Language culture is developed on the basis of recognition of speech culture as national interests, formation of social attitude to speech culture, evaluation of speech culture as the main support of social Sciences and national culture, promotion of speech culture along with the culture of the nation.
GRАMMАTIСАL САTЕGОRIЕS IN MОDЕRN ЕNGLISH
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Aldasheva А. , Ordabayev Ch. ,   Abai Kazakh National University, Nabidullin А. ,   Abai Kazakh National University
Published: June 2021

There is no doubt that English is the most important communication tool in the modern world. Everyone uses it. From children to scientists and politicians. It is a language of business, education and communication between different nations of the world. This high usage and diversity of people using it undoubtedly led to its simplification and other changes in all aspects, including grammatical structures. Language is like a living organism. It does not remain unchanged; on the contrary, it shifts and develops over time. Modern English is very different from the language Brits used centuries ago. It is not even the same language it was ten years ago. In order to be a successful communicator you need to know and adjust to these changes. This article is dedicated to research about grammatical structures of Modern English of 21st century.
KAZAKHSTANI POLITICAL INTERNET COMMENTARIES IN DERIVATIONAL AND LINGUO-PERSONALOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Asanbaeva Е. , Yergaliyeva S. ,   S. Toraighyrov University, Yergaliyev К. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University
Published: June 2021

Development of computer networks, informational and communication technologies have had an undeniable impact on the linguistic or rather speech sphere of human life and contributed to the texts emergence of different genres. The proposed work is devoted to the study of Kazakhstani political Internet commentaries in derivational and linguo-personalological aspects. The text of a political article has a potential of derivational functioning, which is realized in the text of an online commentaryinfluenced by variable strategies and tactics. The aim of the study is to determine parameters of personal and textual generation of Kazakhstani political Internet comments. Taking as a basis for classification the parameters of the content, form and function of the secondary text, we identified the tactics of text generation within the subjective (personal) and objective (textual) strategies of textual activity. The result of text-derivatological and llinguo-personalological research showed that Kazakhstani Internet comments are dominated by a text strategy, where the most used tactics are keyword tactics and copial contenttactics.
PHRASEOLOGY: SOMATISM IN KAZAKH AND TURKISH LANGUAGES
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National University, Askarova G. , Temenova G. ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: June 2021

Somatic phraseology is one of the oldest and most frequently used language units of the general phraseological fund in any language, which has a deep cognitive function. Issues related to the general lexical and grammatical features of somatic phraseology in the Kazakh and Turkish languages were considered. The vast majority of somatic phraseologies in the Kazakh and Turkish languages belong to the verb lexicon. Somatisms in the Kazakh and Turkish languages were formed from the ancient Turkic language and have not lost their ancient elements to this day. The aim of the article is to collect somatic phraseologies in the Kazakh and Turkish languages, to identify their features, to compare their features, to make a connection about the worldview, feelings and general culture of the people based on common semantic fields.
PRESENTATION OF SEMANTIC CATEGORIES OF EXCLUSIVITY IN ECONOMIC DISCOURSE
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National University, Bokhanova А. , Nurbayeva А. ,   Abai Kazakh National University
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the research is determined by the need to improve the economic literacy of the population, economic communications, and therefore study the specifics of discursive practices recorded in the economic media text. This will allow us to form full-fledged axiological guidelines in the economic sphere as a whole, including in the aspect of the process of deprivation, and on this basis form a fragment of the value picture of the world. It will undoubtedly be able to affect the material well-being of both the individual and the entire society as a whole. Since superfluous semantics basically contains a negative connotation, and the reader, perceiving the economic event described, introduces it into a certain social context, it is necessary to study the reader's perception of statements with superfluous semantics. This can help to improve the content and formal means used, as well as the methods of presenting economic information in Newspapers.
THE NATURE OF EXPRESSION AND EMOTION IN PERIODICALS THROUGH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS, PROVERBS AND SAYINGS
Authors:   Kazakh national pedagogical University named after Abay, Dyusembina G.
Published: June 2021

Today the expressive means and stylistic devices can be found in newspaper style. They give opportunity to understand that the emotional style and democratic importance which support to understand its deep meaning by the public. The language in periodic newspapers is according to the literary standards and expressive means and stylistic devices give expressiveness and emotional colouring of the language. The current article touches upon the psycholinguistic structures, especially phraseological units, proverbs and sayings which give the expressiveness and emotional colouring in newspapers. Proverbs, sayings, winged expressions, phraseological expressions are stylistic structures that have a very strong expressiveness and significant figurative activity. They are used on print pages both unchanged and in the form of an invariant structure that undergoes changes on the part of the addressee. Here, due to the functional style of this genre, it provides ample opportunities in the artful portrayal of social, political and social problems in an emotional way.
STRATEGIES TO DEVELOP STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS
Authors:   Kazakh national pedagogical University named after Abay, Yeshimbetova Z. , Kulekenova Zh. ,   Kazakh national pedagogical University named after Abay
Published: June 2021

The article considers the problems of developing students' reading comprehension skills in learning a foreign language Reading is the most important skill in English language in comparison with other language skills in acquiring language. If students are good at reading, they will be good at other language skills (writing, speaking, and listening). For this reason teachers of English language should focus on this skill and know strategies to develop this skill, how to work on it, how to improve learners’ reading skills and how to organize the process of acquiring the language at the lessons while working with the text.The main stages of working at reading text and activities to develop learners’ reading comprehension are suggested in the article.
LINGUISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SYSTEM OF NATIONAL VALUES IN ART
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Zhirenov S. , Smanova А. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Nebesaeva Zh. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Published: June 2021

The article considers the coding of the system of national values in Kazakh art and their linguistic expression in the linguocultural aspect. There is a linguistic representation of the place of art in the national culture, the activity of cultural values in the worldview of the ethnos. If the indicator of the culture of an ethnos is cultural values, then the value of cultural values is determined by language. Art is an indicator of cultural and social life, endowed with the ancient cultural and spiritual value of the national existence of the ethnos. Considering that different forms of art and their compositions are marked and distinguished by language, the article analyzes in detail the question of the relationship of art to language, language to art. The existence of such categories as the history of a nation and the ethics of words, culture and art of an ethnos, aesthetic cognition and taste, folk wisdom and spiritual food is considered in the existence of a language. The role of language in expressing the essence of art is described in detail.
THE ACQUISITION POSTPOSITIONS IN TURKIC LANGUAGES WITH THE FORMS OF NOMINATIVE CASES
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Zhylkybay G.
Published: June 2021

Although we refer all types of postpositions to one part of speech, there are large differences between the functions of each of them. It is visible both in terms of lexical meaning and grammatical purpose. This requires sufficient comparison of the types of postpositions with each other. Possessing stable theories developed in connection with the problems of other parts of speech, postpositions are one of the most important and urgent problems for Kazakh linguistics, and in Turkology. Obviously, the solution to the problems of the modern Kazakh language can be achieved only through a comparative study of the Turkic languages. The purpose of comparison of postpositions of Turkic languages is a broader understanding of the activities of postpositions in Kazakh language. It is true that the topic is fully revealed every time when the subject is studied. For this reason, this article is devoted to the problem of nominative cases in Turkic languages.
WE NEED A NEW APPROACH TO THE PRINCIPLE OF KAZAKH WRITING
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Kalybaeva К.
Published: June 2021

The very concept of the principle of writing needs to be clarified in today's context. This is due to the fact that the principle of writing is a necessary moment for the correct solution of controversial issues in writing. That is, a number of things that were once contradictory in writing as a result of the chosen principle of writing, have now fully formed and become a habit that does not cause difficulties in writing. However, of course, it cannot be said that the complexities of the Kazakh writing system have been completely resolved. From this point of view, it is obvious that the controversial issue in today's Kazakh writing is associated with the writing of foreign words. Consequently, the main principle of modern Kazakh writing should be to be able to resolve contradictions in the correct spelling of these words. This indicates the need to determine the relationship between the basic principle and additional principles of the Kazakh writing in today's rules of writing the Kazakh writing. In this article, we are trying to touch upon such complex problems of Kazakh writing.
LINGUOCULTURAL NATURE OF MENTALITY
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Kosymova G. , Balkhimbekova P. ,   Eurasian National University. L.N. Gumileva
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the linguocultural explaining of the concept "mentality". The object of research is the concept of "mentality", which is used in modern linguistics in two semantic aspects: first, when talking about ethnic or social conditioning of our mind and, secondly, when they try to justify the origins of the spiritual unity and integrity of the people. The mental symptoms of the national consciousness are objectified in language, and in this regard the following categories of cognitive semantics are in demand in the linguistics of language in their synergistic and cognitive understanding: the value and meaning, the inner form of nominative units of language, means of secondary and indirect derivative nomination, cultural connotations etc. The author's aim is to explain the concept of linguocultural mentality. The author concludes that the mentality can be described as a synergistic perception of the world through the prism of the interaction of the language, consciousness and culture; linguoculture is a way of expressing ethnic mentality as a special vision of the world in concrete chronotopic terms of artistic and creative life of a people.
COSMOGONIC ARCHETYPICAL IMAGES ON THE FAMILY IN KAZAKH LINGUISTIC CULTURE
Authors:   Kostanay State University A.Baitursynov, Mongilyova N. , Medetova Е. ,   Kostanay State University A.Baitursynov
Published: June 2021

Family, family values and family relations have a special place in Kazakh culture. Decoding the cultural code gives a deep understanding of the established traditions and linguistic picture of the world of a particular nation. The purpose of the article is to study the linguomental essence/space “family” in the Kazakh linguoculture, which is characterized by the idea of the integrity and unity of the world, man and his environment. The linguistic space of the family in Kazakh culture includes cosmogonic archetypal images. Archetypal ideas about the highest divine power are embodied in the internal form of the key lexemes of the linguistic space of the family and its structure. The article presents an analysis of lexemes reflecting the linguistic picture of the world of Kazakh culture, an interpretation of the archetypal image is given. The metaphorical designation of the family through the semantics of fire, circle, and ancestral relationships determined the cosmogonic linguistic picture of the world
CULTURAL CODE AND LANGUAGE IN LANGUAGE SPACE
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Mynbayeva А. , Kudasbekova А. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2021

Text linguistics is closely related to the teaching and theory of text. The shape of both is the same. The theory of the text selects the text from a structural and service side. In structural research, the text draws attention to the main areas. Connectedness is that it is correctly worded, incorrectly worded. What are the elements and what is the nature of the relationship between them? What does it do? it is taken to answer. Among the indicators of personal development of students, it is especially important to distinguish an educational component. He is connected with the tasks of deep development of his national culture and free mastery of his native language. In some cases, misunderstandings between the cultural and linguistic code can have a negative impact on the relationship between people, which is why many scientists are currently engaged in research on the interaction of cultural and linguistic codes. As the national cultural code is most clearly manifested in the literature, the authors of the article refer to the method of its study in a modern school. The leading idea of the article is connected with the identification of the educational potential of literary works for the realization of the tasks of spiritual revival.
GOALS AND CONTENT OF FORMING RESEARCH COMPETENCE BASED ON TEXT
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Mynbayeva А. , Kudasbekova А. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Kuanbayeva Zh. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2021

In recent years, the level of research in the field of text theory has grown. We began the study of the linguistics of the text with I. R. Halperin. One researcher looked at the structure of the text, and another school looked at the content. Text theory is a complex theory. Textual linguistics is a complex field of linguistics. Today, scientists are increasingly studying the theory of text. The text comes from the Latin word "text", the Kazakh meaning means "to connect, unite." Therefore, the text is formed on the basis of the semantic and personal connection of language symbols. Learning text theory requires knowledge and skills. The importance of forming the research competence of philologists through the theory of this text is of particular importance. This is due to the fact that philologists pay more attention to research in the educational process in post-graduate education. The article discusses the importance of text-based research competence. But there will be a continuation of this work.
FEATURES OF ELOQUENCE
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Nurgali S.
Published: June 2021

The article tells about one of the types of Kazakh oral literature-oratory. Oratorical art is one of the main genres of Kazakh oral literature, as well as poetic aitys. It is important to learn ancient oratorical words to improve the skills of all professions and the culture of the language in general. After all, folk Wisdom: Proverbs, sayings, sayings, such as words that expand the mind and enrich the language, there are many variants of oratory. The speaker needs strong restraint, calmness, and a pleasant voice that can bring the country to its word. Oratorical words have surnames depending on the place of pronunciation, the content (subject) and the purpose of pronunciation. Each of them has its own characteristic features. In the article, we will focus on five surnames of the oratorical word. They are social and domestic oratorical; religious oratorical, socio-political oratorical; academic oratorical; oratorical in court. In any of the oratorical words, there is a lot of generalizing words, so the stylistic norms in them are also not reflected in the frozen system, but, on the contrary, they are mixed. There are linguistic characteristics that form the basis of each type of oratorical speech. These properties will serve as a basis for a single stylistic coloring system. There is a close relationship between oratorical words.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ADVERTISING TEXT AS A DISCURSIVE PRACTICE
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Nurbayeva А. , Karimova B. ,   Kyzylorda State University named after Korkyt Ata
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of approaches to the concept of discourse and discursive practice. In the course of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to address typical, routine, unproblematic, and therefore unnoticed discursive actions and events that are also part of the discourse. In this article, advertising is considered as one of the trends in consumer culture. The article reveals the nature of the impact of advertising on a person, the features of the moral content of advertising and the role of advertising in consumer society. The conclusion is made about the predominantly destructive influence of advertising on public culture. Ways to influence the advertising discourse to neutralize its negative potential are outlined. The concept of discursive practice in the aspect of linguistic analysis is considered. The basic principles of description are defined. The research focuses on the interaction of discourses and the formation of new discursive practices.
LANGUAGE VARIABILITY FACTORS IN LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Sabirbaeva F. , Bektemirova S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: June 2021

A language system is characterized by a certain set of properties that determine its functioning. Its variability is one of these properties. The language system is initially arranged in such a way that each of its units functions as one of its variants, the specificity of which is determined by the level to which this unit belongs. In domestic and foreign linguistics, the problem of variability of linguistic units has been studied for more than a decade. There are many works aimed at investigating certain aspects of variability. Monographs by O.S. Akhmanova, V.V. Vinogradov, V.G. Gak, R.P. Ogozhnikova, A.I. Smirnitskiy, V.M. Solntsev, N.M. Firsova, D.A. Shakhbagova, V.I. Chernysheva, V.N. Yartseva, etc. should be referred to the classical works of Russian linguistics in this area. In this article we will consider the variability factors in the language. Vеrb іs а mаjor pаrt of еvеry lаnguаgе. Usаgе of vеrbs іn dіffеrеnt mеаnіngs shows thаt thе lаnguаgе hаs lаrgе lеxісаl аspесts. Іn асаdеmіс wrіtіng, fіnіtе vеrb phrаsеs hаvе dесrеаsеd notаbly іn usе ovеr thе pаst two сеnturіеs. The main practical aim of verb semantic classifications is to contribute to the structure of lexicon and to allow for a better organized, more homogeneous, description of their semantics.
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE AND ITS COMPONENTS
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Tekesbayeva G. , Tekesbayeva А. ,   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University
Published: June 2021

The article States that competencies are the result of knowledge expressed as a student's activity, including such concepts as” knowledge“,” skills“,” skills “and”experience". Competence is the final result, characterized by the fact that the student uses the knowledge, skills, and skills in practice, in solving any practical or theoretical problems in everyday life. The conclusions of Russian and foreign scientists on communicative competence are also analyzed. As many definitions of communicative competence are available in pedagogical and psychological works, so many views about the components of communicative competence. The article raises the question of the components of communicative competence and concludes that communicative competence is a system that combines linguistic, sociological, psycholinguistic, linguoculturological, cognitive, and paralinguistic aspects.
ETHNOGRAPHIC NATURE OF THE STORY OF D. MUSHTANOVA «АҢЫЗ БОЛҒАН АБЫСЫНДАР» (“LEGEND OF THE DAUGHTERS-IN-LAW”)
Authors:   M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University, Akbulatov А. , Azhigaliev М. ,   West Kazakhstan Innovation and Technological University, Utemissova Е. ,   M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problem of literary local lore, its study in relation to the modern literary process. The article analyzes the development and artistic value of literary local lore as a branch of modern Kazakh literature, its place in the literary process. The direction of development of modern prose in the Western region is considered on the basis of the story of Dariga Mushtanova "Anyz bolgan abysyndar". In the story, historical events of the past, the problem of the consequences of the landfill in the Western region, famine, war years and other realities are closely intertwined with the fate of women of the same kind, and artistic truth is conveyed. Ethnoveterinary reveals the character of the work, narrating the life of daughters-in-law of one family faithful to the traditions and customs of their ancestors, accustomed to toil and home care difficult in rural life. Based on documentary materials, the author analyzes the artistic and prototypical foundations of images in the story.
ARTISTIC TRANSFORMATION OF A MATURE IMAGE OF A HISTORICAL PERSON
Authors:   M. O. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art, Akysh N. , Zhetekova G. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Published: June 2021

The article considers the novel "AK Boz Atta Aru" by the warrior-writer Sauirbek Bakbergenov, who creates the image of moral personalities. According to this novel by the writer, the General public will be able to get acquainted with the last years of the life of the educator, ethnographer, and historian Shokan Ualikhanov. The novel reveals the image of Chokan Valikhanov from different sides, in addition to the main character, bright, convincing, historical images are created. A positive feature of the work is a more vivid expression of the richness of the literary language. The article reveals the features of each part of the novel, analyzes vivid expressions, such as a living example of oratory, which can serve as a model for the younger generation of writers, and provides specific examples where vivid figurative expressions worthy of the colors of the moral character of the national language. One of the essential features of the work is the problem of national independence.
DRAMATURGY G. MUSIREPOV IN THE STUDY OF N.GABDULLIN
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Ibraeva А. , Satemirova D. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Syzdykov S. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Published: June 2021

The article systematically examines the research of N. Gabdulin. Among the scientific conclusions of the scientist, his work on the drama of G. Musrepov is analyzed. The genre of drama is growing and flourishing today. We know that there is a new creation, a new formal search. But on the way to new searches, we must demonstrate the continuity of works with subsequent ones, the innovation of traditions. In this regard, of course, a special place is occupied by the dramatic work of the famous writer Gabit Musrepov. In his research, Nygmet Gabdullin fully studies the thematic and ideological relevance of the drama of Gabit Musrepov, the description of real life realities, the innovative rise of moral, social, and social problems, the connection of the storyline and characters of the characters. N. Gabdulin's creativity in Kazakh literature is valuable both as a writer's art and as a research work. The works of the scientist deeply affect many issues, such as the development of Kazakh prose, the characters of heroes, and effective aspects of teaching literature.
POETICS OF SHERKHAN MURTAZA'S STORY "ТАУЕКЕЛ ТОЙ"
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Imangali O.
Published: June 2021

One of the talented writers who made an invaluable contribution to the development and development of modern Kazakh fiction is Sherkhan Murtaza. In the literary heritage of the writer, a special place in literature is occupied by stories of small genres, in which he described the tragic fate of the past and present people with his pen. More than a quarter of a century has passed since our country gained independence and received wide recognition. Serving the truth of the life experienced up to this time by the nation in order to turn it into an artistic reality is the main task of the writer. Because the noblest ideal of a writer is the interests of the people [1,14]. With this in mind, Sherkhan Murtaza's stories written after the dawn of independence, problems and disappointments in the life of the Kazakh people, individuality and prerogatives are expressed realistically, with obvious sarcasm, with a mysterious and attractive accent. The article analyzes the writer's story " Тауекел той " based on the theory of literature. Through the analysis of the plot and compositional structure of the narrative, the ideological content of the work is deeply analyzed. Defines the relationship of the author's idea in the work with the reality of life. To determine the concept (worldview) of the writer, embedded in the narrative, a study of the artistic world of the work, the significance of events and imagery, language and style of the work.
FRENCH SPACE IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE PUSHKIN ART TEXT
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Lomova E. , Khavaydarova М. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Published: June 2021

The correlation of Russian and French spaces acquired In the artistic of Pushkin works the internal energy and significance. A.S. Pushkin, a historian and writer, was experienced a complex process of coordinates « native» reality and "stranger" reality. The historical and cultural perspective was represented in Pushkin artistic narrative features and trends of his historical period. According this approach the French and Russian artistic worlds retained not only clearly defined boundaries in Pushkin works, but also interpenetrated into each other. The image of France, for objective reasons, was not supported by the real life experience and impression of the author, but the artistic story does not require absolute historical objectivity and exhaustive documentality in its genre. The artist's skill involves recreation a living picture reality and convey the reader its color, atmosphere and national shades.
SECRETS OF ABAY'S INNOVATIONS IN KAZAKH WRITTEN LITERATURE
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Naimanbayev А. , Erbai T. ,   National research South Kazakhstan University Auezova
Published: June 2021

The article tells about the history of the formation of Kazakh written literature and Abai's contribution to written literature. Under Soviet rule, Kazakh writing was formed only in the XIX century. He noted that the Kazakh written literature "tup torkin" was formed in early epochs, its specific features are contained in the text of historical poems-inscriptions dedicated to Kultegin, Tonyukok, bilge, Bumyn-kagans, which are ancient monuments. Such batyrs as Kok Bori, Shu Batyr, Atilla, etc., who were born in previous epochs, pay attention to the continuity of traditions with the artistic line of the Saga. And Abay-giant did not found the Kazakh written literature, he again analyzes that he drank deeply from the Golden Fund of the National written literature, which expanded its field to him, revealed new qualitative facets of Amateur art.
TO THE QUESTION OF FUNCTIONING OF PAVLODAR LOCUS IN THE WORKS OF S. MUZALEVSKY AND V. SEMERYANOV
Authors:   Pavlodar State University named after S. Toraighyrov, Novossyolova Y. , Iost O. ,   Pavlodar State University named after S. Toraighyrov
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the local text in the work of the poet, journalist, literary critic, archaeologist, artist, Sergey Alekseevich Muzalevsky and the poet, writer, translator, member of the Union of Writers of Kazakhstan, Viktor Gavrilovich Semeryanov. The subject of analysis is the urban text of Pavlodar, the analysis of the specificity of which allows us to conclude about the inherent concept of the world and man in poets, key ideas about their place in it and about the main worldview issues that are solved on the pages of the works. The Pavlodar locus becomes a landmark for the fate of poets, revealing the features of their worldview. The worldview of the authors in question is based, first of all, on a feeling of love for Pavlodar and its inhabitants, history and culture. The fate of Pavlodar is associated with the fate of poets who demonstrate in their work respect for the memory of the past, an actual consideration of the present and a confident look into the future. The result of the article is to determine the contribution of poets to the establishment of international unity and the promotion of the ideas of multiculturalism and Eurasianism.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE STUDY OF THE LATIN ALPHABET
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Orazbaeva F. , Imankulova М. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Published: June 2021

This article examines the effectiveness of studying the Latin alphabet based on the Kazakh script using information and communication technologies, which is recognized as relevant today. The term communication and the content of information and communication technologies, their functions, types of application, general directions of the educational process were emphasized. It also presents the issues of the transition to the Latin alphabet in Kazakhstan, methods of teaching the Latin alphabet, communicative features of teaching Latin script and the role of dialogue in teaching it using ICT. The types of skills that are formed in students according to the peculiarities of the Latin alphabet based on the Kazakh script were analyzed using information and communication technologies, which is relevant today. The asynchronous and synchronous teaching method was considered, the infinite Miro.com board, edpuzzle.com task system, Google Drive repository, Coreapp.ai lesson and task system, Kahoot.com test type, obs.studio and other computer programs were analyzed. The functions of innovative educational platforms and the effectiveness of teaching the Latin alphabet based on the Kazakh writing in ICT are analyzed.
THE IMAGE OF A TREE IN ANCIENT LITERARY HERITAGE
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Sarbasov Zh. , Kdyralieva Z. ,   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University
Published: June 2021

The scientific article deals with the image of a tree in the literary heritage of ancient times. Speaking of the heritage of ancient literature, we must first take into account that the works are common not only to the Kazakh people, but also to the literature of other peoples of Turkic origin, written in the ancient Turkic language. One of such common heritages is the target symbol of the mykan tree, which has become a symbol of the legends on which our article is based. There are many legends about the giant tree, the saying "My giant tree has fallen" about the tree, which reflects the roots of the deep-rooted Turkic peoples. This word has a long history of its own meaning, as well as legends, and to this day it has found its place in history as a sacred tree, which is described in detail in the article with specific examples.
ARTISTIC FEATURE OF GIRLS ' EDUCATION IN KAZAKH LITERATURE
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Seisenbayeva Zh.
Published: June 2021

The article reveals the features and nature of artistic design in Kazakh literature. In the scientific article, proved by concrete examples of the features of describing the image of a mother, raising a daughter in Kazakh Proverbs, it was formulated that such qualities as selflessness, courage, arrogance, foresight and wisdom have been the basis of legendary stories, heroic songs, songs in the mouth of the country for centuries. In connection with the wise philosophical principle "forty years of a girl", our ancestors paid special attention to the education of girls. In order to meet the" Kyz osse Eldin korkimi", he was instilled morality, decency, hard work, beauty. As they say "Kyz zhattyk", our ancestors, who studied life, wanted the upbringing of their daughters in a foreign country to be individualized by what I saw. The main problem facing our modern national literature is the images of women-mothers who have taken as a basis the upbringing of the nation, prosperity, and family well-being, and not the negative character traits found in women-mothers. The scientific article provides examples of works about Kazakh heroes who performed equestrian feats together with men for the freedom of their country and showed unwavering selflessness.
GENESIS AND WAYS OF EVOLUTIONARY DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKH POETRY (from ancient times to the twentieth century)
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Smanov B. , Abdimomynov E. ,   Taraz regional University named After M. H. Dulati, Kuttybaev Sh. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Published: June 2021

The article reveals the peculiarities of the formation and development of Kazakh poetry in antiquity and the Middle Ages with a deep study of the genesis of Saks, Huns and ancient Turkic epochs. In addition, the manifestation of the idea of freedom, freedom in the work of Zhyrau and its representatives, born during the formation of the Kazakh Khanate, is thoroughly studied. Also the deep analysis of creativity of poets of sorrowful times of the XIX century, who came on a historical stage after zhyrau poetry and left the indelible trace in development of verbal art, carrying out the historical mission is given. Special attention is paid to the valuable opinions of our scientists who studied the works of poets who called on their society and the younger generation to fight for independence and the value of freedom at a time when Kazakh poetry was going through various stages of development in the evolution of its formation and development. As a result, the opinion of researchers who studied the history of Kazakh poetry, which was supplemented, updated and developed in artistic, ideological, structural, stylistic directions in accordance with the needs of social life of each epoch, is scientifically substantiated that Kazakh poetry originated in antiquity, and then in Kultegin and Tonikok.
MODERN KAZAKH POETRY AND LYRICS F.UNGARSYNOVA
Authors:   Aktobe State Regional University after K.Zhubanov, Sultangalyeva Zh.
Published: June 2021

The article presents a detailed analysis of the multifaceted poetic work of the famous poetess F. Ungarsynova. This is the indissoluble unity of the lyrical hero and author, and the poet's finest poetic speech, and the variety of the genre of her works, and the complex world of the image of the lyrical hero. The article attempts to describe the aesthetic worldview and work of F. Ungarsynova in a comparative manner. Particular attention is paid to the artistic world and the linguistic means of F. Ungarsynova, who have her own poetic style. Also considered is the enormous influence of the poet's work on modern Kazakh poetry. The article draws attention to the fact that the poetess managed to combine such principles as open citizenship and piercing lyricism, purity and nobility of human relations and the tragedy of unrequited love, lines about sacred friendship and wise thoughts about the poet’s craft. Her poems are an impressive picture of modern reality.
ANCIENT CALCULATIONS OF THE GREAT STEPPE – THE SPIRITUAL VALUE OF THE KAZAKH PEOPLE
Authors:   Taraz innovation and Humanities University, Tamabaeva K. , Seisenbaeva Zh. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Shormakova S. ,   Taraz regional University named after H. Dulati
Published: June 2021

The article explores the deeply rooted nature of the space of folk thought and spiritual thinking through ancient steppe calculations, the genre of such folklore as the genre of folklore. Like many folk genres, ancient steppe problems are written in both poetic and prosaic form, with a predominance of syncretic character. This clearly indicates the need to study the problems of the ancient steppe as a folklore work. It has been scientifically established that folklore itself is an interdisciplinary syncretic art and phenomenon.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR DEVELOPING A STUDENT'S WORLDVIEW THROUGH NATIONAL GAMES
Authors:   Zhetysu state university named after I.Zhansugurov, Аkazhanova А. , Rahimova А. ,   Zhetysu state university named after I.Zhansugurov
Published: June 2021

In the scientific article, pedagogical conditions for the development of the student's worldview through national games are considered. The need for the ability to use national games in the educational direction, pedagogical conditions for its application to the development of the student's personality are determined. The national game is a way to recognize national values. The game is distinguished by the fact that it not only teaches children how to overcome the difficulties encountered in life, but also forms organizational skills, and the use of National Games in the educational process forms national educational and educational skills. Effectively used national games help students to listen with great enthusiasm and firmly master the material explained by the teacher. After all, the desire of students is more in the game than in the lesson. After an exciting game, they will quickly become companions and will willingly perform the task efficiently. The article identifies three groups of pedagogical conditions for the formation of a student's worldview culture in the context of Secondary Education, and clarifies the ways of their application in the educational process. Analyzing the organization of National Games in the teaching process, we focused on several of its features. The heritage of folk pedagogy and national education make a huge contribution to the development of schoolchildren as individuals. Through the introduction of the teaching of folk pedagogy in the educational process, it is possible to prepare a citizen who can respect national values.