bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fréquence hospitalière de l’ostéoporose chez la femme ménopausée dans le service de rhumatologie au CHU Point G. à Bamako
Authors: Ibrahim Sory Pamanta , Sidi T , Boureima K , Seydou D , Mohomodine Ibrahim T , Idrissa Ahmadou C , E Eti
Published: February 2024

Résumé :
L’ostéoporose est un enjeu majeur de santé publique, puisqu’on estime à 200 millions le nombre de personnes souffrant de cette affection dans le monde. En Europe et aux Etats Unis 30% des femmes ménopausées souffrent d’ostéoporose. Sa prévalence est  réputée faible chez le noir africain,  bien  qu’elle soit mal estimée : d’où l’intérêt de notre sujet.
Objectif :
Préciser la prévalence de l’ostéoporose  chez la femme ménopausée noire africaine
Patients et méthodes :
Il s’est agi d’une étude transversale de  4 ans et 6 mois, dans le service de Rhumatologie du CHU de Point G. Ont été inclues toutes les patientes ménopausées ayant effectué une ostéodensitométrie dans le service de Rhumatologie. 
Résultats :
Nous avons colligé 329 dossiers de femmes ménopausées d’âge moyen de 65 ans avec des extrêmes de 43 et 89 ans. L’IMC moyenne était de 27, 2kg/m2. Un antécédent de fracture était noté chez 23,7%. La fracture était le plus souvent lombaire (53,84%). Les RIC et la corticothérapie étaient des facteurs de risque associés dans 17% des cas. Les résultats de la DMO ont donné : l’ostéoporose chez 88,6% : elle était fracturaire dans 19,8% de cas ; l’ostéopenie a concerné 18,5% des cas et 0,9 % avaient une DMO normale. L’association bisphosphonates + calcium + vitamine D3  a été indique chez 327 patientes.
Conclusion :
L’ostéoporose est fréquente chez la femme ménopausée. Les fractures osseuses, ont souvent motivé la réalisation de l’ostéodensitométrie. Les rhumatismes inflammatoires chroniques constituent avec la corticothérapie un facteur de risque majeur.
ANALISIS SURAH AL-HUJURAT DAN PEMAKNAAN MENUJU AKTUALITAS PENGAMALAN
Authors: Al Haq Mursyid
Published: February 2024

Manners include the main part discussed in surah Al-Hujurat, how to get along with Allah, the Messenger and fellow human beings. Interaction with humans has its own difficulties, it also causes many problems. So that Allah guides people through His Messenger to organize a good and prosperous life. Through a good relationship with Allah and His Messenger we get instructions towards a happy life. Surah Al-Hujurat verses 6-8 discusses Tabayyun checking news to prove its validity, obedience to the apostle, love for faith and hatred for its opponents and obstacles, and gifts given to those who are on the straight path and achieve true love of faith. Meanwhile, Tabayyun is a solution that the Qur'an offers in an increasingly sophisticated era of information and technology.
MENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS V MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH TAMBAKREJA LAKBOK MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT)
Authors: Nurholis  , Holiludin
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan pembelajaran yang diharapkan dari seorang guru adalah proses pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa (student centered) bukan (teacher centered). Hal ini merupakan kewajiban dan tugas guru untuk memastikan hal tersebut karena guru merupakan aktor utama. Dengan demikian diharapkan melalui pendekatan student centered dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yang berpengaruh pada prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V MI Tambakreja. Menurut Suharsimi Arikunto (2006: 96) penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research), yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan oleh guru ke kelas tempat ia mengajar dengan menekankan pada peningkatan proses dan praktik pembelajaran. Motivasi belajar siswa kelas V MI Tambakreja juga meningkat. Pada pratindakan rerata hanya 52% atau kategori sangat kurang. Selanjutnya pada siklus satu meningkat menjadi 65% dengan kategori cukup dan pada siklus dua meningkat lagi menjadi 78% dengan kategori baik. Guru harus lebih paham cara menyampaikan materi kepada siswa sesuai dengan taraf perkembangan siswa.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Hamzah B. Uno. (2010). Teori Motivasi dan Pengukurannya. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
Purwanto. (2010). Evaluasi Hasil Belajar. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Robert E Slavin. (2005). Cooperative Learning: Teori, Riset dan Praktik (Alihbahasa: Narulita Yusron). Bandung: Nusa Media.
Ritta Eka Izaty. 2012. Perkembangan Peserta Didik. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.
Rusman. (2011). Model-model Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Suharsimi Arikunto. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Sardiman. (2007). Interaksi & Motivasi Belajar Mengajar. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo.
Sugihartono. 2012. Psikologi Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.
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Syaiful Bahri Djamarah. (2002). Psikologi Belajar. Jakarta: PT. Ardi Mahasatya.
Wina Sanjaya. (2010). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jakarta: Kencana.
Analisis Tawasul dan Kebutuhan Manusia Terhadap Ritual Keagamaan
Authors: Al Haq Mursyid
Published: February 2024

Sebuah ritual dikatakan sarat spiritual adalah karena pengaruh yang didapatkan para pengamalnya. Tawasul pada sebagian kalangan muslim menjadi bagian penting dari sebuah doa dalam permohonan dan munajat yang disenandungkan kepada Allah. Menjadi jembatan penyambung atas pemenuhan hajat. Tawasul lebih tepat dinilai sebagai anugerah untuk manusia guna berjalan menuju keharibaan Tuhannya. Kontroversi yang kemudian lahir dari persoalan tawasul tidak substansial. Rupa dari sebuah ritual tidak semestinya menimbulkan perselisihan. Tauhid yang lurus dan sejalan dengan tuntunan agama menjadi penting untuk diperhatikan. Musyrik atau tidaknya seseorang terletak pada keyakinan akan wasilah yang menjadi perantara dirinya dan Allah. Melestarikan ritual agama adalah juga dengan menjaga makna dari keringnya serangkaian ibadah tanpa ruhaniah.
Menumbuhkan Sinergitas Pengawas dengan Tenaga Pendidik di Madrasah Binaan
Authors: Dodo Dodo
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran supervisi pengawas madrasah dalam memahami kompetensi supervisor dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan dilakukan di 12 madrasah binaan di Kecamatan Lakbok hingga bulan Juni 2022. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paradigma guru terhadap pengawas awalnya negatif, tetapi mengalami perubahan positif setelah dilakukan intervensi berupa pendekatan yang lebih kolaboratif, bimbingan, dan komunikasi yang lebih baik. Hasil ini menunjukkan pentingnya komunikasi yang efektif antara guru dan pengawas dalam menciptakan sinergi yang mendukung proses pembelajaran.
Poligami dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Al Haq Mursyid
Published: February 2024

Poligami merupakan fenomena dalam kehidupan manusia yang sudah terjadi sejak zaman terdahulu. Hadirnya Islam di tengah-tengah umat membuatnya juga ikut mengatur dan menawarkan hukum sebagai upaya pengendalian sosial yang agama sumbangkan, selain juga sebagai jawaban dari masalah yang terjadi pada individu manusia. Sehingga poligami lebih tepat dikatakan tanggung jawab, beban, atau solusi yang menjadi jalan keluar dari suatu masalah pada situasi dan kondisi tertentu. Pernyataan poligami merupakan sunnah atau anjuran agama jelas tak mendasar, karena tidak ditemukan dalil yang menyatakannya. Upaya menghiasi kecenderungan dan keinginan diri pribadi dengan balutan syariat atau hukum agama, sejatinya telah merendahkan ajaran agama yang begitu luhur dan agung, bersumber dari Allah guna mengatur manusia menuju kemaslahatan dan kebahagiaan yang paripurna.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS DIALOG PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI PENDEKATAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING SISTEM STAD PADA SISWA KELAS III MI PULOERANG LAKBOK KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Yuningsih Yuyun , Dodo
Published: February 2024

One of the problems faced by the teacher is the passivity of students in class, in group study in class to express opinions, it can be said that the students' abilities are not yet fluent. not optimal, Indonesian learning achievement is still low, especially in formative tests, summative students are not yet brave enough to answer questions or express opinions, the use of models or approaches in learning is not maximized. The research model is a procedure that describes how this research is carried out. In this class action research, the researcher used the action research model developed by Kemmis and McTaggart (1990:11). Based on the success indicator, namely 75% of the class population scored above the KKM, the action in cycle II was successful. As many as 16 students (88.89%) scored above the KKM. The learning process is further improved, namely students have done peer tutoring and students are more active in learning activities with the teacher. Giving material that has been repeated makes students understand more about the material presented by the teacher. Students who better understand the meaning of the activities carried out by the teacher help friends who do not understand. Thus cooperative learning is achieved. In the pre-action, the dialogue writing skills of class III MI Puloerang Lakbok students were still low. Students who can achieve KKM only 3 children (16.67%). After carrying out the STAD type cooperative learning actions in the first cycle, it produced 8 students (44.44%). Furthermore, in cycle II, there were 16 students (88.89%) who succeeded in achieving the KKM. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Anita Lie. 2002. Cooperative Learning. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Dimyati dan Mudjiono.2009. Belajar dan pembelajaran, Jakarta Rineka Cipta
Haryadi dan Zamzani. 1996/ 1997. Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbahasa Indonesia,     Jakarta. DepDikBud Dirjen Dikti PPTK
Isjoni. 2009. Cooperative Learning. Bandung : Alfabeta
Kemmis, San Mc. Taggart, R.1990. The Action Reseach Planner. Deakin University
Larry King Bill GILBERT. 2007 Seni berbicara, Jakarta : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Slamet, 2008. Keterampilan-Keterampilan Berbahasa Indonesia. Surakarta: UNS Press.
Suharjono, 1995. Pedoman Karya Tulis Ilmiah, Jakarta : Dep. P & K
Suharjono. 2007. PTK sebagai Kegiatan Pengembangan Profesi Guru, Jakarta : Bumi Aksara Suharsimi Arikunto. 2006 Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, Jakarta : PT Bumi Aksara.
UU RI No. 20 tahun 2003 tentang SISDIKNAS. Bandung : Fokus Media
UU RI No 14 tahun 2005 tentang guru dan dosen. Jakarta : Novindo Pustaka Mandiri
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN TEORI BELAJAR BRUNER BAGI SISWA KELAS II MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH CITAMIANG LAKBOK CIAMIS
Authors: Lestari Rita , Dodo
Published: February 2024

Mathematics subjects are given since Elementary School/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah at the formal school level. Based on the 2013 Elementary School Content Standards, Mathematics is considered a universal science that will be used as the basis for the development of other sciences. Therefore, for a solid mastery of this knowledge is given early. This research is classroom action research. This research is intended to improve the learning process so that it can improve the cognitive learning outcomes of Mathematics for second graders of MI Citamiang Lakbok. According to Suharsimi Arikunto (2006: 96) classroom action research, namely research conducted by the teacher to the class where he teaches with an emphasis on improving learning processes and practices. Research activities carried out in two cycles. Each cycle is carried out in two meetings. Before carrying out the cycle, the researcher carried out pre-action activities. The process of learning mathematics in class II MI Citamiang Lakbok has increased from only presenting counting techniques to being preceded by concepts. In addition, students are more active in learning activities. The cognitive learning outcomes of MI Citamiang Lakbok class II students also increased. In pre-action only 43% reached KKM. Furthermore, in cycle one it increased to 52% and in cycle two it increased again to 76%. Teachers must better understand how to convey material to students according to the level of student development.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ahmad Susanto. (2014). Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Jakarta: Kencana
BSNP. 2006. Standar Isi SD/MI. Jakarta: BSNP.
Purwanto. (2010). Evaluasi Hasil Belajar. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Ritta Eka Izaty. 2012. Perkembangan Peserta Didik. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.
Sudrajat. 2008. Peranan Matematika dalam Perkembangan IPTEK. Artikel disampaikan dalam seminar The Power of Mathematics in All Application.
Suharsimi Arikunto. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Sugihartono. 2012. Psikologi Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.
Zulkifar Ali Buto. 2010. Implikasi Teori Belajar Jerome Bruner Dalam Nuansa Pendidikan Modern. Jurnal Millah Edisi Khusus Desember 2010 halaman 55-69.
Ethics Lessons In The History Of The Ancient World (Comparative Analysis)
Authors: N.R. Nishonova
Published: February 2024

The first examples of practical ethics are proverbs and proverbs written on clay tablets in cuneiform, the world's first writing, three and a half thousand years ago. Samaritan proverbs and sayings are also noteworthy; many of them have risen to the level of universal wisdom and are still used in the East in a slightly different form. In addition, various moral problems are raised in the epic "Gilgamesh". When talking about ancient Greek ethics, it is customary to mention the names of four great philosophers; Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus. But in fact, even before them, a lot of work on ethics was done in Ancient Greece
Ensuring Traffic Safety in The Organization of Transportation of Agricultural Goods in Cars
Authors: Assoc. A.A. Eshanbabaev (NamICI)  , Assoc. A.A. Xamzayev (NamICI)
Published: February 2024

When operating a vehicle for the transportation of agricultural goods, the final planning decision should be selected by the technical and economic calculation according to the size of the total reduced costs. Inthiscase, it is necessary to take into account the cost of transportation, maintenance costs, operating and motor costs for each option, losses from the economy fromroadtrafficaccidents.
Composite Physical - Mechanical Properties Of Bazalt Reinforcement And Comparison With Steel Reinforcement And Inspection For Flammability
Authors: Razzakov S.J  , Mirzaakhmedova U.A
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the effectiveness and scope of steel and composite reinforcement, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as a comparison of their main characteristics. Describes tests to determine the combustibility of basalt reinforcement, in order to determine the possibilities of its application.
Cybersort Events As A Trend: A Promising Opportunity For Tourism Offerings
Authors: Olimov Davron Olimovich
Published: February 2024

Cybersport events are a cutting-edge global phenomena. Because of this, the purpose of this study is to identify the potential of cybersport as a substitute for diversifying tourism events in Guayaquil, Ecuador. It was suggested to examine the circumstances surrounding cybersport events and how visitors view them in the chosen city within the methodological framework of an exploratory-descriptive scope. 384 attendees at cybersport events (possible tourists) who used player community networks and video game rooms around Latin America were given a survey. A questionnaire that was made available online for six months in order to allow for future analysis served as the data collection tool. The foremost discoveries in terms of quality execution of the occasion, discernment of the occasion, goal picture, and fulfillment uncovered four imperative pointers related. Occasion staff, occasion climate, neighborliness, and great sentiments approximately live participation must be taken into thought whereas planning a palatable encounter to coordinated into cybersport into the city’s tourism offerings. Participants too communicated their eagerness to return to the city within the future. These comes about contribute to growing the logical writing on the assessment and administration of cybersport occasions for other creating cities and nation
Analysis Of the Results of Surgical Treatment of Adults with Rhinocerebral Mucoromycosis
Authors: Teshaboev Mukhammadyakhyo Gulomkodirovich  , Dadaboev Hasankhon Makhkamovich  , Makhkamov Zokhidkhuja Hasankhon ugli  , Kudratov Abbos Farkhod ugli
Published: February 2024

This article summarizes the experience of surgical treatment of mucormycosis of the rhinocerebral type. The work is based on the results of complex treatment of 134 patients with mucoromycosis of the rhinocerebral type, who were treated in the department of ENT and maxillofacial surgery of the MMC of the Andijan region, as well as in the department of neurology of the Republican Center for Emergency Medicine of the Andijan branch from 2019 to 2022, aged from 45 to 65 years. Of these, 33 (24.6%) patients were male and 101 (75.3%) were female. The main affected areas were the nasal cavity, the maxillary sinus and the upper jaw of the facial skeleton (118 patients (88.1%)). In the long-term period from 3 months to 2 years, 52 (41.9%) patients showed good, 59 (47.6%) satisfactory and 13 (10.5%) unsatisfactory results
Objective Factors Affecting Uzbekistan's Access To The Bologna Agreement
Authors: Tursunoy Abduvokhid kizi Abdurakhimova
Published: February 2024

This article describes the author's scientific research about the efforts being made to join the Bologna process in the higher education system of our country, their rise to the level of state policy, and the achievements and shortcomings in this regard
Problems Of Environmental Biosafety in Its Parasitic Pollution
Authors: A.Yakubov  , G.A.Ermatova  , O.R.Parpieva  , D.A.Kamalova
Published: February 2024

The profound civilizational shift of recent decades has increased the anthropogenic impact on the biosphere and complicated the environmental situation. Human impacts on the environment lead to a sharp disruption of the evolutionarily established balance of ecosystems at different levels, including parasitic ones. Parasitic systems in modern farming conditions respond to external influences with a complex of reactions, a significant part of which are unstudied. This problem relates to the field of ecology and combines theoretical and practical aspects of solving the problem of environmental biosafety during parasitic contamination.
Erythema Multiforme-Oral Variant: Case Report
Authors: Kamilov Kh.P  , Takhirova K.A  , Sheraliyeva S.Sh
Published: February 2024

Erythema multiforme (EM) is an interesting dermatologic disease which has oral manifestations. EM is clinically characterized by a “minor” form and a “major” form. It presents a diagnostic dilemma because the oral cavity has the ability to produce varied manifestations. Infections (particularly herpes simplex and mycoplasma pneumonia) and drugs seem to predispose toward the development of EM. The range of possible etiologies for oral disease is immense. Therefore, an otolaryngologist or a dentist while treating such patients should have a differential diagnosis for all oral lesions. We report a case of erythema multiforme in which alcohol (ethanol) seems to be the precipitating factor and have also reviewed the English literature in the present context.
Assessment Of Risk Factors For Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Makhmudova L.I  , Eshniyazova G.Sh
Published: February 2024

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a biopsyosociological disease that is not associated with organic intestinal changes. In total, 82 patients were investigated and 20 healthy contingent. Patients were made into two groups: the first group of patients with IBS that are divided into 2 small groups: IBSd (diarrhea) - 49 patients (26 men and 23 women) and IBSc (constipation) - 33 patients (15 men and 18 women). Abdominal pain was more often noted in patients with a clinical form of IBS with a predominance of diarrhea. Estimation of the severity of IBS symptoms allows to objectify the severity of clinical manifestation of intestinal dysfunction in patients, identify the clinical features of this pathology.
Comparative Assessment Of Body Indicators For Highly Qualified Athletes Specializing In Cyclic Sports
Authors: L.D. Seidalieva  , G.S. Avezova
Published: February 2024

The article discusses a comparative assessment of physique indicators among highly qualified athletes specializing in cyclic sports. Studies have shown that morphological characteristics that have prognostic significance at the initial stages of a long-term training process and retain their information content as the sports skills of athletes competing in cyclic sports increase include: body length and weight, chest circumference, length of the thigh, lower leg, muscle mass of the thigh and lower leg , and the somatotype that most corresponds to the needs of this specialization is the ectomesomorphic somatotype.
“Possibilities of early prevention of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus based on clinical and anamnestic data”
Authors: Kholikov A.Yu  , Begmatov B.B  , Urmanova Yu.M  , Narziev V.Sh
Published: February 2024

to study the possibilities of early prevention of CKD in patients with type 2 diabetes based on clinical and anamnestic data.
Theme And Idea In Isajan Sultan's Story "Wooden Shoes" (“Yog`Och Kovush”)
Authors: Ibragimova Dildora Inomjonovna
Published: February 2024

The article examines the main and auxiliary themes of Isajon Sultan's story “Wooden shoes” ("Yog`och Kovush"), the main idea of the work. The importance of the work in modern storytelling is noted
Discourse Interpretation in Linguistics
Authors: Ismailov Jahongir Jaloliddinovich
Published: February 2024

It is known that dialogic discourse can also be part of monologic speech. There are several types of it. Monological discourse is methodologically neutral and is directed from the third person to the second person. Sometimes in monologic discourse, the third person refers to himself and the second person. In addition, dialogic discourse is also found in monologic discourse. In this case, monologic discourse and dialogic discourse are given in relation to each other. In a conversational monologue, the speech is directed from the first person to the second person, drawing the addressee's attention to the speech process
Confounders in Predictive Medical Models: The Role of Religion
Authors: Rusinovich Yury , Rusinovich Volha
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the acceptance among natural science specialists of the current official regulatory recommendations to avoid utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models that could exacerbate social disparities. Materials and Methods: An anonymous online survey was conducted using the Telegram platform, where participants were asked a single question: "Do you consider the inclusion of religious status in AI and ML models justified from the perspective of medical ethics and science?" Respondents were provided with only two response options: "Yes" or "No." This survey was specifically targeted at international groups, focusing primarily on English and Russian-speaking clinicians and scientific researchers. Results: 134 unique individuals participated in the survey. The results revealed that two-thirds of the respondents (87 individuals) agreed that including Religion status as predictor in the ML and AI models is inappropriate. Conclusion: Two-thirds of healthcare practitioners and scientific researchers participating in this survey agree that categorizing individuals within healthcare settings based on their religion is inappropriate. Constructing healthcare predictive models based on confounders like religion is unlikely to aid in identifying or treating any pathology or disease. However, the high conflict potential of this predictor may deepen societal disparities.
Impact of Fine-Tuned Machine Translation on Medical Documentation Translation and Client Satisfaction
Authors: Vareiko Alexander
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of Fine-Tuned Machine Translation (FTMT) models, followed by Machine Translation Post-Editing (MTPE), on the translation quality and client satisfaction in medical documentation. Materials and Methods: The research analyzed 733,632 words across 317 projects completed in 2023 by Lingrowth, a medical and life science translation service provider. These projects involved translations from 16 source languages to 34 target languages. Document types included Instructions for Use (IFU), Investigator Brochures (IB), Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC), Clinical Study Reports (CSR), and Informed Consent Forms (ICF). The projects were categorized into two groups for comparison: translations performed by human translators using Translation Memory (TM) and those processed by FTMT followed by MTPE. The primary metrics for evaluation were the number of post-project finalization requests and instances of severe negative feedback from clients. Results: It was observed that human-translated projects had a higher frequency of post-project finalization requests, whereas MTPE projects after FTMT exhibited a marginally higher rate of severe negative feedback. However, statistical analysis indicated that these differences were not significant, suggesting that the introduction of FTMT models with subsequent MTPE does not adversely affect the overall quality of medical document translations. Conclusion: The study concludes that FTMT models, when supplemented by MTPE, are com-parable in effectiveness to traditional human translations in the context of medical documentation. This highlights the potential of integrating FTMT in translation workflows without compromising translation quality or client satisfaction.
Clinical Expertise Within AI and ML Healthcare Research Boards
Authors: Rusinovich Yury
Published: February 2024

This report explores the rapid advancements in AI and ML applications in healthcare over recent years, focusing on journals like NEJM AI as key examples. It critically examines the composition of their editorial boards, highlighting a gap in clinical experience that raises questions about the human-centric nature and sustainability of current AI and ML healthcare research standards.
Confounders in Predictive Medical Models: Roles of Nationality and Immigrant Status
Authors: Rusinovich Yury , Rusinovich Volha
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the opinion of natural science specialists on the latest recommendations of official regulators regarding the prevention of causes of social disparities in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models. Materials and Methods: An anonymous online survey was conducted using the Telegram platform, where participants were asked a single question: "Is the inclusion of predictors such as “nationality” and “immigrant status” in AI and ML medical models ethical and consistent with contemporary scientific standards?" Respondents were provided with two response options: "Yes" or "No." The survey was specifically targeted at international groups, focusing primarily on English and Russian-speaking clinicians and scientific researchers. Results: 180 unique individuals participated in the survey. The results revealed that one-third of the respondents (60 individuals) agreed that including predictors such as nationality and immigration status is inappropriate in the current ML and AI models. Conclusion: In conclusion, the fact that only one-third of respondents disagree with categorizing patients based on nationality is at odds with the standards set by official regulators. This discrepancy underscores the need for educational programs aimed at sensitizing the scientific community to prioritize biological predictors over data documented in passports or identity cards.
Human-centered Evaluation of AI and ML Projects
Authors: Rusinovich Yury , Vareiko Alexander , Shestak Nikita
Published: February 2024

With this editorial, we inaugurate the next issue of our journal, which is dedicated to showcasing AI, ML, and E-Health projects within real healthcare environments.
AI and ML: The Hype Theme in Mass Media
Authors: Rusinovich Yury
Published: February 2024

This report examines the disproportionate media focus on AI and ML investments compared to humanitarian and environmental issues. It questions the ethical implications of this trend and the trustworthiness of mass media in balancing technological advancements with human-centric concerns.
AKTYWNO�� JAKO STRATEGIA POMY�LNEGO STARZENIA SI� W �WIETLE INTERNETOWYCH RAD I WSKAZ�WEK DLA SENIOR�W
Authors: Maksymowicz Agata , Kapralska �ucja
Published: February 2024

Niniejsza praca dotyczy zagadnienia organizacji czasu wolnego os�b przebywaj�cych na emeryturze. Kolejny etap �ycia po zako�czeniu pracy niesie za sob� brak obowi�zk�w zawodowych i powolne wycofywanie si� z pe�nionych dot�d r�l spo�ecznych. Stan ten z jednej strony mo�e by� b�ogos�awie�stwem, z drugiej powodowa� uczucie pustki i stres z powodu tak nadmiaru czasu wolnego, jak i konieczno�ci przystosowania si� do nowej sytuacji. St�d pytanie: co robi� na emeryturze, by przeciwdzia�a� wspomnianym powy�ej stanom i zjawiskom i odnale�� si� w nowej spo�ecznej roli? Analiza zasob�w internetu oraz rynku wydawniczego pozwala znale�� r�ne �r�d�a porad, z kt�rych seniorzy przechodz�cy na emerytur� mog� skorzysta�. W pracy poddano analizie kilka z nich. S� to rady starszych senior�w, poradniki ksi��kowe, portale przeznaczone dla senior�w, strony www i publikacje instytucji aktywizuj�cych osoby starsze, w ko�cu � portale firm komercyjnych zainteresowanych seniorami jako konsumentami. Wi�kszo�� rad wpisuje si� w model staro�ci aktywnej, emerytury zaplanowanej i zorganizowanej pod wzgl�dem zagospodarowania czasu wolnego, przygotowania mentalnego, zdrowotnego oraz administracyjnego. Jest to model po��dany, gdy� pozwala zwi�kszy� szanse na fizyczny i psychiczny dobrostan senior�w, st�d rady takie wydaj� si� wspiera� samodzielne uczestnictwo os�b starszych w �yciu spo�ecznym.
JA, M�J AWATAR CZY MOJE CIA�O? O ZWI�ZKACH OCENY CIA�A GRACZY RPG Z KREOWAN� POSTACI� W GRZE
Authors: �ubianka Beata , D�ugosz Piotr
Published: February 2024

Celem niniejszego artyku�u jest analiza zwi�zku oceny w�asnego cia�a dokonanej przez osob� graj�c� w gr� RPG z wygl�dem tworzonej przez ni� postaci w kreatorze tej gry. Przeprowadzono badanie eksploracyjne z zastosowaniem dw�ch kwestionariuszy: Skali Oceny Cia�a autorstwa Franzoi i Shields (1984) w polskiej adaptacji Lipowskiej i Lipowskiego (2013) oraz autorskiego narz�dzia do Oceny Cia�a Postaci. Przebadane zosta�y 122 osoby w wieku od 18 do 39 lat, w tym 52 kobiety i 70 m�czyzn. Wyniki bada� wykaza�y istotne statystycznie korelacje w grupie m�czyzn w zakresie podobie�stwa oceny w�asnego cia�a do tworzonej postaci w grze RPG. Oznacza to, �e im wy�ej m�czy�ni oceniali swoje cia�o w zakresie atrakcyjno�ci fizycznej, masy cia�a i kondycji fizycznej, tym bardziej postacie tworzone przez nich w grze RPG cechowa�y si� podobie�stwem do nich. Artyku� stanowi zach�t� do eksploracji zagadnienia kreator�w postaci gier RPG.
Post Harvest Anthracnose of Mango Caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides: A Review
Authors: Jeevanantham S. , Praveen A. , Livitha R. , Balamurugan K.
Published: February 2024

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an edible stone fruit most widely grown in tropical and sub-tropical regions. It is been cultivated in South Asia around 4000 years. The genus Mangifera consists totally 49 species, but only 41 species are considerable. Mango is the most cultivated and important fruit around the world especially in India. Since ages, the people from ancient India describe mango tree as ‘Kalpavriksha’ which means wish granting tree. Mango is the eight most important fruit crop grown throughout the world which it contains the nutritive values, minerals, vitamins and dietary fibers. Mango is highly perishable due to climacteric nature of the fruit, it produces high amount of ethylene which is known as ‘Ripening hormone’. However, the fruit quality and commercialization were drastically reduced by the fungus anthracnose incited by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides; it causes the post-harvest losses of about 35 to 40 percentage, becaming a major post-harvest disease of mango. Many pre-harvest and post-harvest management practices have been practiced to control mango anthracnose including chemical methods. This review summarizes an overview on exhibiting of this disease, the factors influencing them and the recent management approaches to sustain the fruit quality and maintain the supply chain of mango.
Differentiated Analysis of the Occupational Integration of Young Agricultural Bachelor Degree Holders in Agricultural Entrepreneurship: Case Study from the University of Abomey-Calavi in the Republic of Benin
Authors: Kouévi Tèko Augustin , Dagnon Gaïane Naïla , Gandonou Esaïe , Omari Rose , Magnon Yves Zountchégbé , Tossou Rigobert Cocou
Published: February 2024

At a time when agricultural entrepreneurship is increasingly recognized as a crucial alternative to unemployment and underemployment, particularly in developing countries, it is becoming imperative to have baseline or reference information on entry into the agricultural entrepreneurship sector. This article gives an overview of the integration of 1,305 agricultural bachelor degree holders into agricultural entrepreneurship in Benin. These bachelors studied and graduated in the bachelor-master-doctorate program (labeled LMD program) of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the University of Abomey-Calavi (FSA/UAC) between 2011 and 2020. Data related to the occupational integration of this target population were collected with the help of online surveys. These data were statistically analyzed using Excel v.2019 and STATA v.15. Results reveal an overall integration rate of 16.17%, with significant variations ranging from 6% to 27% from one year to the next. Gender disparities are also notable, with only 29.52% of target bachelors entering agricultural entrepreneurship as women.
Exploring Biochemical and Hematological Variations in Malaria Cases: A Retrospective Analysis at a Health Center at Mumbai City India
Authors: Ranjane Sangeeta , Vengurlekar Shubhada Girish , Shah Meeta Piyush , Kambli Vandana Parag
Published: February 2024

Introduction: In Mumbai, an overpopulated metropolis with tropical conditions, malaria poses a persistent challenge, particularly in damp slum areas. Despite reported declines in death and incidence rates, the city faces a significant burden. Our project focuses on an unusual aspect: a heightened incidence among males, especially during sporadic monsoon outbreaks and in areas undergoing extensive redevelopment. Through an epidemiological survey of infected populations in municipal clinics, supported by microscopic, hematological, and microbiological evidence, we aim to provide insights into this atypical pattern.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, partly retrospective study was designed with participants being sourced from regional slums and chawls, during the immediately preceding three-year period of project completion. Patients attending OPDs were randomly selected from amongst those with febrile symptoms related to malarial disease and tested. Symptomatic individuals were tested for malaria microscopically using peripheral blood smear (PBS) and confirmed by employing the malaria antigen test (RMAT). Blood urea by enzymatic method and serum creatinine by Jaffes method.
Results: Out of 1651 participants, 8.18% were malaria-positive, predominantly males (87.41%). P. vivax was the main parasite (87.41%), followed by P. falciparum (6.67%) and mixed infections (5.93%). ANOVA revealed significant RBC count differences (F = 6.32, p = 0.003). Tukey's HSD test showed P. vivax patients had higher RBC counts than mixed infection (p = 0.002), while P. falciparum counts were similar to P. vivax (p = 0.089) but higher than mixed infection (p = 0.014). Predominance of P. vivax emphasizes its impact on RBC counts and diagnostic complexities. The p values indicate that for all parameters, except serum creatinine in males, there is a statistically significant difference in the mean values between the malaria positive and negative groups
Conclusion: This study highlights high malaria prevalence in urban India, with males more susceptible, possibly due to increased mosquito exposure. P. vivax is predominant, aligning with national data, emphasizing the need for tailored control measures. Surprisingly, P. vivax is associated with higher RBC counts than P. falciparum or mixed infection, suggesting differences in erythrocytic cycles. These findings have critical implications for regional malaria management, prompting further research into underlying mechanisms.
Solving Mathematics Problems Based on Visual Information Processing
Authors: Danial  , Upu Hamzah , Ihsan Hisyam , Armayanti Andi Kurnia
Published: February 2024

Solving mathematical problems involves a complex process and requires the ability to comprehend and manipulate visual information. When an individual encounters a problem, the ability to represent data, plan solution steps, and visualize relationships between variables is crucial. This research aims to explore in-depth how visual information is processed during mathematical problem-solving. The findings indicate that Subject S1, with high visual ability, adeptly represents the problem, articulates known and unknown elements, and exhibits a strong conceptual understanding. Students with robust visual conceptualization skills can plan and solve problems using elimination and substitution methods. By verifying results using different methods reflects a solid conceptual understanding. On the other hand, Subject S2, with low visual ability, struggles to represent the problem and tends to focus directly on the solution. This suggests a lack of conceptual understanding, limitations in visual representation, and deficiencies in verification skills. Finally, the visual representation only used visual representation with mathematical modeling. Further research should investigate similar studies involving other types of representations, such as diagrams and graphs. In conclusion, teachers need to enhance students’ conceptual understanding, metacognitive awareness, and practice verification skills to develop their mathematical problem-solving abilities
Activities of Organic Extracts of Cassia occidentalis Leaves on the Mortality and Fecundity of Callosobruchus maculatus (Main Insect Pest of Vigna unguiculata Seed Stocks)
Authors: Diouf El Hadji Gorgui , Faye Adama , Diouf Alioune , Ndour Mamadou Latyr , Ngom Mamadou , Sarr Baboucar , Kébé Mamadou , Ndior Talibouya , Camara Ndeye Bineta , Ndiaye Alioune
Published: February 2024

Callosobruchus maculatus Fab (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is the most formidable pest of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in the field. The damage continues even in stocks intended for food.
The present work was carried out to evaluate the insecticidal effect of organic leaf extracts of Cassia occidentalis on mortality and emergence of F1 progeny in storage.
The extracts were tested in contact in 90 mm diameter petri dishes with different doses. Phytochemical screening was carried out using coloring and precipitation tests. Mortality of C. maculatus was assessed between 1 and 17 days after infestation. The data were processed according to the General Linear Model procedure and using Minitab 19 software.
The results of the statistical analysis showed that the methanolic extract gives a better mortality rate on Callosobruchus maculatus. These results are corroborated by phytochemical tests with the identification of molecules (alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols, etc.) likely to be responsible for this insecticidal activity.
Role of Hydroponics in Improving Water-Use Efficiency and Food Security
Authors: Naresh Ram , Jadav Sagar K , Singh Monika , Patel Abhimanyu , Singh Barinderjit , Beese Shreedhar , Pandey Shivam Kumar
Published: February 2024

Hydroponic agriculture offers a soilless cultivation method that can enhance crop yields and sustainability. With decreasing arable land and water availability, hydroponics is positioned to complement conventional farming approaches to support global food security. This paper reviews the current status and future innovations in precision hydroponic technologies. Leading application crops, geographic adoption patterns, growth potential in developing countries, and technological advances are analyzed. Key challenges limiting widespread implementation are discussed, including infrastructural costs, lack of expertise, and inadequate research investments. Proposed legislation and standardization efforts in major markets are outlined. Ongoing improvements in automation, renewable energy integration, biocontrols and tailored crop varieties can further overcome limitations. The paper offers recommendations to promote hydroponics through targeted research initiatives, public incentives and localized equipment development. With appropriate regulatory support and sustained funding commitment, hydroponic systems can bolster food ecosystem resilience. The COVID-19 crisis has highlighted the interlinked risks in concentrated, centralized agriculture. More decentralized precision approaches can enhance stability. Hydroponics and vertical farming innovations can enable sustainable intensification to meet future nutritional demands. Adoption efforts to date have focused on profitable vegetable and herb markets in advanced economies, but expanding technical skills training and appropriate technologies globally would support wider implementation. With further commercial maturation and policy regulations keeping pace with innovations, hydroponics can be an integral strategy for sustainable crop production worldwide.
Effect of Environmental Factors in the Development of Powdery Mildew in Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]
Authors: Diwakar Ruparani , Kaushal Ashulata , Khare C. P. , Alam Shamsher , Tigga Sudha Kiran , Sahu Shanta , Mishra Rohit Kumar
Published: February 2024

In order to study the effect of environmental factors in the development of powdery mildew in okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] an experiment was carried out at the College of Agriculture, IGKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh during kharif (2019-20). The correlation analysis revealed that the age of the crop was significantly, positively correlated and T max, T min and morning RH were significantly, negatively correlated with the disease severity. In addition to this by linear regression analysis, it was observed that plant age (69%), maximum temperature (62%), minimum temperature (60%) and morning relative humidity (46%) contributed in percent disease severity. Based on the proportional measures of extent of infection at different times the apparent rate of infection was found maximum during 70-84 DAS. At this time when the disease progress the average maximum temperature was 29.3℃, minimum temperature 14.9℃, morning relative humidity 87.6% and evening relative humidity 38.33%.
Hypoglycemic and Hepatoprotective Activities of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) Extract in Streptozocin Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Moharib Sorial A. , Adly Remon S.
Published: February 2024

The present study was designed to evaluate the role of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) for management of diabetes instead of manufactured drugs, which led to many complications. Medicinal plants would be higher useful for this purpose because they are considered to be effective and non-toxic and safer than manufactured drugs. Aqueous extract of Coriander (C. sativum) was used to measurements their antidiabetic and hepatoprotective effects in streptozocin (STZ) induced diabetic male albino rats. Coriander (C. sativum) was given to the STZ induced diabetic rats at the concentration of 200 mg/kg body weight in different groups of three diabetic rats each orally once a day for 15 days. Body weight showed significant increase after 15 days of treatment with Coriander (C. sativum) extract compared with the normal control rats group (N). Blood glucose level on 15th day of treatment became significantly lower. The extract induced significant reduction in serum glucose, total lipids, total cholesterol, triglycerides level and transaminases (AST, ALT and γ-GT) activities. Liver glycogen content was significantly increased in treated animals compared to control group (N). The present data  revealed insignificant changes in the serum total protein, albumin and globulin level during the experimental period. The lipid peroxidation determined was found to be decreased in plasma, liver and kidney of streptozocin induced diabetic rats treated with Coriander (C. sativum) extract (STZ/T)  and rats group given Coriander (C. sativum) extract and then induced streptozocin (T/STZ), compared to control streptozocin induced diabetic rats group (STZ©). Glutathione reductase (GSH-R), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-P) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were increased in liver and kidney of rat groups. These findings demonstrates that Coriander (C. sativum) extract have antioxidant effect for reducing lipid peroxidation in plasma and tissues and improve the liver function and antioxidant enzymes in treated rat groups compared to diabetic control rat group (STZ©). These observations revealed that the use of Coriander (C. sativum) extract can be recommended as natural antidiabetic, antioxidant and hypolipidemic activity agent. Findings of the present study suggest that the aqueous extract of Coriander (C. sativum) at the dose of 200 mg/kg body weight brings about significant beneficial effects in various biochemical parameters during diabetic and these effects are quite comparable with standard drug used to treat diabetes mellitus.
Influence of Protected Cultivation Structures on Vegetable Crops
Authors: Shukla Rakesh Mohan , Nazir Nuzhat Bint , Pandey Yogesh , Dadhich Sushmita M.
Published: February 2024

Protected farming is a new technology that is being utilized to grow high-value crops like flowers, vegetables, and other perishable commodities. In contemporary agriculture, protected structures offered an enormous chance for greater productivity and production. Protected cultivation, which is the most effective way to deal with climatic variation provide favourable environment for crop growth thereby achieving greater yield and high-quality produce. Protected cultivation structures such as polyhouses, low tunnels, shadow shade net houses, and green houses are frequently used for crop cultivation. Further, the vegetables grown under these structures possess better quality, decreased pesticide residue and higher yields than the ones grown under open-field conditions. As compared to open field cultivation, the reduction in irrigation water requirement was 35.6 % for shadow hall, 35.2 % for polyhouse and 25.5 % shade net house cultivation. Shadow hall is most suited for the cultivation of vegetables as depicted by higher growth and yield parameters, followed by polyhouse, shade net house. Thus, in terms of enhancing agricultural production, soil fertility, profitability, and sustainability, among other aspects, protected structures-based farming is more beneficial than open field conditions. The analysis of the evaluation showed that compared to open environments, the gross and net returns under protected structures (protective cultivation) were much greater.