bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF TILLAGE, RESIDUE AND NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT ON SOIL qualities AND YIELD PARAMETERS OF RICE
Authors: Karki Swikar , Karki Tika Bahadur , Ramanand Yadav Shree Chandra Shah, , Rajeev Dhakal Ritesh Kumar Yadav, , Pandit Madhav
Published: April 2018

A field experiment was conducted at Rampur, Nepal to see the effect of tillage, residue and nutrient management practices on soil properties and grain yield of rice. Three factors each with two levels i.e. tillage (with or without), residue (with or without) and nutrient management (recommended dose (RD) with 100:60:30 NPK kg ha-1 and farmer’s doses (FD) with 5Mt ha-1 of FYM + 50:23:0 NPK kg ha-1. Thus, altogether eight treatment combinations were evaluated under strip-split plot design with three replications. Higher soil organic matter was recorded in residue kept (5.73%) than the residue removed plots. Exchangeable potassium was found higher in no tillage (110.52 kg ha-1) than the conventional tillage (76.77 kg ha-1). Number of effective tillers was higher in no tillage; residue kept and recommended doses of fertilizer. Grain yield was significantly higher in no tillage with 3.66 Mt and residue kept with 3.72 Mt ha-1 compared to conventional tillage with 2.28 Mt and residue removed plots having 2.22 Mt ha-1. RD produced significantly higher grain yield of 4.53 Mt ha-1 than FD with 1.41 Mt ha-1. Therefore, untilled direct seeded rice with residue and recommend does of nutrients seem promising in Terai region of Nepal.
ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DIFFERENT ECOSYSTEMS in COASTAL areas OF THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS
Authors: Dilipan E. , Nobi E.P. , Thangaradjou T.
Published: April 2018

Coastal ecosystems are well known for their higher primary and secondary productivity and support of diverse floral and faunal communities.  Especially coral reef and seagrasses create, as well as occupy, important niches in shallow water environments.  Physico- chemical characteristics of the critical habitats (Mangrove, seagrass, dead coral bed and sandy beach) of Andaman islands were studied.  Physico-chemical parameters recorded in 18 stations showed distinct variations among different ecosystems, especially chemical parameters showed notable variations in all these ecosystems. Sediment characters showed significant variations: pH of the sediments varied between 8.1 and 8.6 in all the sampling locations and the electrical conductivity of the sediments varied between 2.1 and 4.1dSm-1. Sediment nutrients varied widely: nitrogen (22-52 kg/acre), phosphorus (10-15 kg/acre) and potassium (55-73 kg/acre). Though the physico-chemical parameters showed distinct variations among different ecosystems, they are within the optimum range reported for the specific ecosystems prevailing in the area. In general, the nutrient level of water in the seagrass and mangroves was low when compared similar ecosystems of the mainland. It is important to note that, though the ambient water quality of these ecosystems is at the optimum level reported for the respective ecosystems, proper attention should be paid to maintain the subtle nature of the ecosystems of the islands, under the post-tsunamic geomorphological variations, increasing national and international tourism activity and the changing climatic conditions.
ESTUDO DA CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA DE PESSOAS E PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO PARA ATINGIR OS OBJETIVOS DE NEGÓCIO NA EMPRESA LATICÍNIOS SAN DIEGO
Authors: Bassalobre Debia Carla Natiele , Selete Silva Nicéia Luzia
Published: April 2018

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral estudar a importância da gestão estratégica de pessoas aplicada à gestão estratégica de negócios. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada se caracterizou como estudo de caso de natureza mista, classificada como descritiva. Os dados e as informações coletas foram por meio de observação não participante, entrevistas com o gestor da empresa e questionários aplicados para todos os departamentos da organização. As pesquisas demonstraram que a empresa possui grupos informais e que os mesmos contribuem para a troca de conhecimento, além de possuírem capacidade de executar suas atividades sem a interferência do líder. Há falta de comunicação com a linha de produção, e precisa ser estruturado um departamento de recursos humanos. O planejamento estratégico precisa ser melhor apresentado para os colaboradores, para que eles possam entender as estratégias de negócio e atingi-las.
Pengembangan Model Blended Learning Berbasis Proyek Untuk Menunjang Kreatifitas Mahasiswa Merancang Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Anugraheni Indri , Winanto Adi
Published: April 2018

This research aims to develop a Project-Based Blended Learning (PjB2L) model to support student creativity in designing mathematics learning in elementary school. The method used in this research was R&D with ASSURE development model consisting of six stages: 1) analyze learners, 2) state objectives, 3) select method, media, and materials, 4) utilize media and materials, 5) require learner participation, 6) evaluated and revise. Product validation was done through an expert’s assessment by using the expert’s validation sheet. The practicality of the product is tested with limited trials with college lecturers and some students with questionnaires and interviews. Product effectiveness was seen by implementing limited development testing to a particular class with a one group pretest-posttest design and the result was analyzed by using a Paired-Samples T-Test. The result of this research is a Project-Based Blended Learning (PjB2L) model to support students' creativity in designing mathematics learning plan in elementary school. Validity of the learning model was proven by the result of the expert assessment in learning (face-to-face and on-line), material and instructional media. Effectiveness of the learning model was also proven on the basis of Paired-Samples T-Test of students’ pretest and posttest.
ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ИНФИЛЬТРАТИВНОГО ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА ЛЕГКИХ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ НИЗКОИНТЕНСИВНОГО ЛАЗЕРНОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЦИТОКИНОВОГО ПРОФИЛЯ, БЛИЖАЙШИЕ И ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ
Authors: Сутягина Д. А. , Шпрыков А. С. , Павлунин А. В.
Published: April 2018

Снижение эффективности химиотерапии туберкулеза за последние годы, наличие побочных эффектов противотуберкулезных препаратов делает актуальным применение патогенетических методов, повышающих эффективность лечения. Одним из них является лазеротерапия. Развитие туберкулезного процесса зависит от состояния защитных сил организма, вирулентности микобактерий и длительности их персистирования в организме. Контроль над микобактериями туберкулеза осуществляется широким спектром иммунокомпетентных клеток и продуцируемых ими цитокинов.

Цель работы - изучение особенностей динамики цитокинового профиля пациентов с инфильтративным туберкулезом легких, в лечении которых применялась лазеротерапия, ближайших и отдаленных результатов их лечения.

Материал и методы. Обследованы больные инфильтративным туберкулезом легких: основная группа - 34 пациента, в лечении которых применялась лазеротерапия, группа сравнения - 25 больных, в лечении которых лазеротерапия не применялась. Изучена концентрация интерферона-γ, туморнекротизирующего фактора-α и интерлейкина-8 перед началом лечения и в динамике на фоне терапии через 1,5 месяца, 2,5-3 месяца и перед выпиской. Оценка ближайших результатов лечения проведена на стационарном этапе. Отдаленные результаты лечения изучены у 46 пациентов (27 – из основной группы и 19 – из группы сравнения) за пятилетний период.

Результаты и обсуждение. У пациентов обеих групп исходные концентрации интерферона-γ, туморнекротизирующего фактора-α и интерлейкина-8 в плазме крови были повышены. На фоне лечения определялось снижение уровня цитокинемии, более выраженное у пациентов основной группы. Сроки прекращения бактериовыделения в среднем составили в основной группе 1,6±0,1 месяца, группе сравнения – 2,4±0,3 месяца, сроки закрытия полостей распада в среднем – 3,9±0,3 месяца и 5,0±0,4 месяца соответственно, р<0,05. Клиническое излечение было достигнуто у 23 больных (85,2%) основной группы и 13 пациентов (68,4%) группы сравнения, малые остаточные изменения сформировались у 16 (69,6%) и 6 (46,2%) больных соответственно.

Заключение. Применение лазеротерапии в комплексном противотуберкулезном лечении способствует более выраженному снижению цитокинемии. У больных основной группы прекращение бактериовыделения, закрытие полостей распада, клиническое излечение наступало чаще и в более ранние сроки, формировались менее выраженные остаточные изменения.
АНАЛИЗ ТЕЧЕНИЯ ИНФЕКЦИОННОГО МОНОНУКЛЕОЗА У ДЕТЕЙ ГОРОДА ДОНЕЦКА НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: Ольховик И. А. , Кривущев Б. И. , Кехиопуло О. И. , Франчук М. А. , Золото И. С. , Мангуш И. С.
Published: April 2018

Цель исследования - анализ клинического течения инфекционного мононуклеоза на современном этапе у детей города Донецка.

Материалы и методы

Нами наблюдалось 37 детей, которые находились на стационарном лечении в инфекционном отделении ГДКБ № 5 г. Донецка с диагнозом инфекционный мононуклеоз. Диагноз ИМ выставлялся на основании характерных клинико-лабораторных данных. Для подтверждения этиологии заболевания проводились исследования специфических иммунологических маркеров –методом иммуноферментного анализа и выявление нуклеиновой кислоты вируса методом полимеразной цепной реакции.

Результаты и обсуждения

Из 37 детей в возрасте до 3 лет было 15 (40 %), от 4 до 6 лет – 12 (32 %), 7- 14 лет – 9 (24 %), старше 14-ти лет – 1 (2 %). Госпитализированы на первой неделе заболевания 31 (83 %), у всех начало заболевания было острым. При поступлении почти все больные предъявляли жалобы на повышение температуры тела в начале заболевания. Поражение лимфоидной ткани, как один из самых характерных признаков ИМ, имело место у всех больных в различных проявлениях. На момент поступления в стационар у всех детей отмечалось поражение ротоглотки, проявляющееся болью в горле, яркой гиперемией слизистой оболочки мягкого неба, дужек, миндалин, бугристостью задней стенки глотки. Анализ результатов лабораторных исследований также определил свои особенности течения инфекционного мононуклеоза. Атипичные мононуклеары были выявлены у 78 % больных в основном на уровне до 10 %, при этом на 1 неделе заболевания уровень АМ более 10 % наблюдался у 19 % детей. Особое внимание следует уделить анализу количества тромбоцитов в периферической крови.

Выводы

На современном этапе клиническая картина инфекционного мононуклеоза характеризуется следующими особенностями: преобладание среднетяжелых форм болезни, встречаются проявления атипичной формы, острое начало заболевания, кратковременный подъем температуры тела до высоких цифр, увеличение шейных лимфоузлов, лимфаденопатия, выраженная гипертрофия аденоидов, уменьшение частоты появления ангины и гепатоспленомегалии, увеличение частоты проявления вызикулезной сыпи на слизистой ротовой полости, умеренно выраженный  и непродолжительный лейкоцитоз за счет палочкоядерного нейтрофилеза, невысокое содержание атипичных мононуклеаров, умеренно выраженная тромбоцитопения, которая поддается коррекции на фоне лечения в течение 2-х недель.
КЛИНИКО-ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ОТКРЫТЫХ БОЕВЫХ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ НИЖНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВОЕННОГО КОНФЛИКТА В ДОНБАССЕ
Authors: Штутин А. А. , Оприщенко А. А.
Published: April 2018

Цель исследования: клинико-эпидемиологический анализ открытых боевых повреждений нижней конечности по материалам стационара Республиканского травматологического центра.

Материал и методы. Проведено изучение материалов лечения 754 раненых с боевыми повреждениями нижней конечности в период с мая 2014г. по август 2017г. Мужчин было 701 (92,97%),  женщин – 53 (7,03%).  Военнослужащих –93,77%, гражданских лиц –6,23%. Средний возраст раненых 34,8±5,7лет. Использовалась  автоматизированная система оценки тяжести раненых «Электронная система ВПХ», сформированная на основе многоуровневой системы оценки тяжести состояния пострадавших, разработанной в Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова.

Результаты и обсуждение. Преобладали взрывные повреждения – 68%, пулевые – 32%. Множественные ранения- 59%, изолированные – 41%. Средний показатель тяжести ранения 4,8±0,9 баллов. Шок выявлен у 18% раненых. Средний срок доставки в центр составил 98,7±11,2 [50-190]минут. Переломы выявлены у 92% (1206 переломов, из них 989 переломов нижних конечностей). Множественные переломы – 57%. Диафизарные переломы длинных костей – 76%. Сложные переломы  - 79%, в том числе фрагментарные – 46%. По степени повреждения мягких тканей доминировали переломы 2С типа – 81%, 3С – 9,7%.

Заключение. Особенности и тяжесть современных боевых повреждений предопределяют повышенный риск развития осложнений, как общего, так и местного характера, значительную продолжительность лечения и реабилитации, что должно учитываться при планировании организационных и тактических мероприятий в гражданских специализированных лечебных учреждениях.
ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ РОЛЬ И ДИНАМИКА МАРКЕРОВ ВОСПАЛЕНИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ РЕЗИСТЕНТНЫМ НЕСПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИМ ЯЗВЕННЫМ КОЛИТОМ
Authors: Игнатенко Г. А. , Мухин И. В. , Плахотников И. А.
Published: April 2018

В работе проанализированы показатели системной воспалительной реакции и возможности ее коррекции при использовании разных лечебных подходов у больных резистентным неспецифическим язвенным колитом. Установлена гиперактивация воспаления, обусловленная как локальным язвенно-некротическим процессом, так и аутоиммунными реакциями, а также хирургической травмой и течением послеоперационного и реабилитационного периодов. У больных оперированных в связи с высокой вероятностью малигнизации гиперергический характер воспалительной реакции обусловлен хирургическими причинами и тяжестью и характером послеоперационных осложнений. Стандартная лечебная противовоспалительная программа не обеспечивает ожидаемого эффективного снижения активного воспаления. При использовании препаратов базисной терапии язвенного колита в сочетании с кишечной озонотерапией и гипокситерапией на этапе длительной реабилитационной программы, получены результаты о максимальном противовоспалительном эффекте такой комбинации у больных резистентным язвенным колитом.
МОДУЛЯЦИЯ АССОЦИАТИВНОЙ ПАМЯТИ ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ РЕАКЦИЙ В КУРСЕ ОБЩЕЙ МИКРОБИОЛОГИИ
Authors: Николенко О. Ю. , Николенко В. Ю. , Мухин И. В.
Published: April 2018

Использование ассоциативной памяти – один из способов более быстрого и долговременного запоминания сложного материала. При изучении иммунологических реакций в курсе общей микробиологии, в частности реакции связывания комплемента, мы использовали более простые и понятные студентам термины для лучшего запоминания сложных процессов, происходящих в данной реакции.
Kurdish Children' Literature İn The North
Authors: Tosun Türkan
Published: April 2018

This study analyses the Kurdish children' literature in the North. The goal is to show works which about kurdish children's literature in the North. First, the definitions of child, childhood and children's literature have been explained. Then about history of Kurdish children's literature some informations are given. Kurdish children's literature when started and who has written for the children is also mentioned. Kurdish writers, poet and intellectuals who work for children in the North are introduced. Kurdish children' magazines and publishers that publish Kurdish children's books in the North also been the subject of this article.
دور الإدارة الإستراتيجية في تحقيق التفوق التسويقي في المنظمات الصناعية
Authors: Shekho Khder Kh.
Published: April 2018

الملخص

  تهدف الشركات الصناعية الى تحقيق أهدافها ولعل أهم هدف تسعى الى تحقيقها هو التفوق التسويقي على المنافسين ، من أجل البقاء والنمو في دنيا الأعمال، وتعتبر وجود الإدارة الاستراتيجية في الشركات الصناعية إحدى أهم العوامل التي يمكن من خلالها الوصول الى هدف التفوق التسويقي، لما لها من دور فعال في توظيف امكانيات الشركة والتكييف مع المتغييرات الداخلية والخارجية.  

وقد اختيرت مجموعة مكونة من خمسة شركات صناعية لتكون مجالاً للتطبيق الميداني للبحث، واعتمد الباحث أسلوب الاستبانة بوصفه أداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات في الجانب العملي للبحث، ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف البحث وفرضياتها تم وضع نموذج افتراضي يوضح طبيعة العلاقة بين المتغيرات المستقلة والمعتمدة للبحث. وبناءاً على وصف متغيرات البحث وتشخيصها واختبار علاقات الارتباط والتأثير تم التوصل الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتي أكدت على وجود علاقة ارتباط وأثر معنوي بين الادارة الاستراتيجية والتفوق التسويقي للشركات المبحوثة. وفي ضوء الاستنتاجات التي توصل إليها تقدم الباحث بعدد من المقترحات من أبرزها ضرورة تفعيل دور الادارة العليا في تبني الإدارة الاستراتيجية بما يعزز تحقيق التفوق التسويقي للشركات المبحوثة.
قرية خِلِبتا وعالمها سعيد الخِلِبتي
Authors: Omar Ardalan I.
Published: April 2018

الملخص

 يهدف هذا البحث إلى ترجمة أحد الاعلام والشخصيات الكوردية الذي لعب دورا علمياً وثقافياً في إربل في عصر االزنكيين والايوبيين ، ولثقة الامراء به عينوه مربياً ومعلماً لأبنائهم الاربيليين وهو ما يعرف ألآن بوزارة التربية والتعليم، كما برز دور سعيد بن سعدالله الخلبتي في مجال الشعر والادب. وقد أقتَضَتْ طبيعة الموضوع والمادة العلمية،بناء البحث على مبحثين ومقدمة وخاتمة ، اما المبحث الاول فقد خصصته للحديث فيه عن عصره وموطن سكناه ، اما المبحث الثاني فقد أفردته للكلام فيه عن أسم سعيد الخلبتي ونسبه ،ونشأته وثقافته ،وعصره ، واساتذته وشيوخه،وشئ من شعره ،ووفاته .

الكلمات الدالة: تأريخ الكورد الوسيط ،تاريخ الكورد الحضاري،الكورد في كتب التراجم.
كاریگه‌رییا دابه‌شكارى یێن سیسته‌مێ قه‌سیده‌یێ و ئێكه‌تییا تاكه‌دێرێ لسه‌ر وێنه‌یێ شعرا كلاسیكییا كوردى
Authors: Khelil Kameran I. , Mohammed Abdi H. , Adak Abdulrahman
Published: April 2018

قه‌سیده‌ وه‌كو قالبێ شعریێ زال بسه‌ر شعرا كلاسیكییا عه‌ره‌بى و شعرا فارسى یا سه‌بكێ خوراسانى بۆ ماوه‌یه‌كێ درێژ جهێ گرنگیپێدان و لاساییكرنا شاعرێن رۆژهه‌لاتا ئیسلامى بوویه‌،هه‌ر ژبه‌ر ڤێ چه‌ندێ ره‌خنه‌گر و ڤه‌كۆله‌رێن شعرێ و ب تایبه‌ت زانایێن ره‌وانبێژیێ چه‌مك و یاسا و ده‌ستورێن ڤه‌هاندنا شعرێ لسه‌ر بناغه‌یێ نموونه‌یا شعرییا قه‌سیده‌یێ داناینه‌. پشتى بدویماهیكهاتنا سه‌رده‌مێ سه‌بكێ خوراسانى و لاوازبوونا قالبێ قه‌سیده‌یێ،  شعرییه‌تا قه‌سیده‌یێ هه‌ر به‌رده‌وام بوویه‌ و گه‌له‌ك ئه‌دگارێن وێ ب شێوه‌یێن جۆراوجۆر د شعرا قوناغێن پشتى هێرشا مه‌غولان دا  ژى دهێنه‌ دیتن، سیسته‌مێ قه‌سیده‌یێ و ئێكه‌تییا تاكه‌دێرێ  ژ ڤان تایبه‌تمه‌ندییانن، شاعرێ قه‌سیده‌نڤیس لدویڤ سیسته‌مێ قه‌سیده‌یێ شعرا خۆ بۆ سه‌ر دوو به‌شێن سه‌ره‌كى یان زێده‌تر دابه‌ش دكه‌ت و لدویڤ یاسایا ئێكه‌تییا تاكه‌دێرێ هه‌ولا ڤێ چه‌ندێ دده‌ت كو واتایا هه‌ر دێره‌كێ سه‌ربه‌خۆ بیت و په‌یوه‌ندى ب دێرێن دیڤه‌ نه‌بیت،دیاره‌ ڤێ چه‌ندێ كاریگه‌رییه‌كا مه‌زن كرییه‌ سه‌ر شعرێ ته‌نانه‌ت پشتى نه‌مان یان لاوازبوونا قه‌سیده‌یێ ژى، لاساییكرنا شعرییه‌تا قه‌سیده‌یێ و داخباربوون ب ره‌خنه‌یا شعرییا عه‌ره‌بى ــ ئیسلامى بووینه‌ هۆكارێن به‌رده‌وامبوونا ڤان تایبه‌تمه‌ندییان. د شعرا كلاسیكییا كوردى دا ژى ئه‌ڤ دیارده‌یه‌ ب ئاوایێن جیاواز دهێته‌ دیتن، گه‌له‌ك جاران شاعر شعرا خۆ بۆ سه‌ر دوو یان چه‌ند  بابه‌ت و تابلۆیێن جیاواز كو چ په‌یوه‌ندییه‌كا ئۆرگانیكییا وه‌سا دناڤبه‌را وان دا نینه‌ دابه‌ش دكه‌ن ، هه‌روه‌سا هه‌ولا ڤێ چه‌ندێ دده‌ن كو د دێره‌كا شعرێ دا واتایه‌كا ته‌مام و سه‌ربه‌خۆ ده‌رببرن بێ كو گرنگیێ بده‌نه‌ په‌یوه‌ندییا ڤان دێران د ته‌وه‌رێ ستوونیێ شعرێ دا، دیاره‌ هه‌ر ئه‌ڤ تایبه‌تمه‌ندیێن قه‌سیده‌یێ واته‌ دابه‌شكارى یێن سیسته‌مێ قه‌سیده‌یێ و  باوه‌رى هه‌بوون ب ئێكه‌تییا دێرا شعرییه‌ كو ئه‌زموونا شعرى و ئێكه‌تییا ئۆرگانییا شعرا كلاسیكییا كوردى دئێخنه‌ به‌رگومانێ.
دور الحوافز في تحقيق الرضا الوظيفي للموظفين في جامعة زاخو
Authors: Ouso Khairi A. , Haji Avan Y. , Dino Chiya I.
Published: April 2018

يهدف البحث الى دراسة دور الحوافز في تحقيق الرضا الوظيفي للموظفين في جامعة زاخو، منطلقاً من مخطط فرضي ياخذ بنظر الاعتبار اتجاه العلاقة بين المتغيرين، وتحقيقاً لهدف البحث واكمال متطلباته باشر الباحثون باعداد اطار نظري بالافادة من ادبيات الموضوع، واعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي،وتم استخدام الاستبانة لاستطلاع اراء عينة البحث،والمكونة من الموظفين الذين بلغ عددهم (53) موظفا، وتم استخدام عدد من الأساليب الإحصائية لتحليل النتائج واختبار الفرضيات، تمثلت اهم الاستنتاجات بتدني مستويات رضا الموظفين في الجامعة عن الرواتب والاجور الممنوحة لهم،وكذلك ضعف او محدودية وجود عدالة في توزيع العمل بين الموظفين في الأقسام العلمية للجامعة، وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من المقترحات تمثلت اهمها بضرورة تحقيق الرضا للموظفين وخاصة فيما يتعلق  بالرواتب والاجور الممنوحة لهم ،وكذلك تحقيق العدالة في توزيع العمل بين الموظفين في  الأقسام العلمية للجامعة.
Supporting SMEs in creating jobs
Authors: PASNICU Daniela
Published: April 2018

SMEs are the most dynamic sector of the economy, representing a key factor in employment growth. Although SMEs have been severely affected by the economic crisis from 2008, they continue to be a more and more important source of generating jobs, regardless of size class. Given the differentiated contribution of SMEs to job creation as a result of their heterogeneity, the article analyses the dynamics of staff in enterprises by size classes and activities of the national economy. The statistical analysis is followed by a SWOT analysis of policies and tools to support SMEs in creating jobs both with direct action - management, recruitment, training and indirectly action by addressing general business issues. Measures that support the economic growth of SMEs through internationalization, innovation and improved access to finance foster competitiveness and, implicitly, the creation of new jobs.
First records of the chewing louse Mulcticola hypoleucus (Denny, 1842) on the Eurasian nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758 in the Benelux
Authors: Evens Ruben , Beenaerts Natalie , Witters Nele , Artois Tom
Published: April 2018

This is a Short Note without an abstract.
新形势下工程技术管理与进度控制分析
Authors: 裴 立业
Published: April 2018

随着中国市场经济的繁荣发展，人民生活水平逐渐提高，对于建筑工程的质量要求也逐渐提升。作为建筑工程的重要组成部分，施工技术管理以及进度控制不仅关系着装饰装修工程的建设质量，而且对于工程的工期时间也具有重要影响。基于此，论文将新形势下工程技术管理与进度控制分析作为研究内容，对其重要性、施工特点进行简单阐述，进而分别从新形势下装饰装修工程技术管理的原则、措施以及进度控制分析三方面进行研究与分析。论文旨在为装饰装修工程的施工技术管理以及进度控制领域的研究提供几点建议，并为装饰装修建筑工程的发展提供积极的推动作用。
隧洞涌水支护变形处理技术及安全管理
Authors: 贺 龙
Published: April 2018

隧洞开挖施工过程中因前方地质围岩变化而造成施工处于动态变化过程中，如遇不良地质、施工措施不当等极易酿成重大事故，其中涌水在隧洞富水段施工过程中时常发生。本工程位于辽宁省境内，工程主体为引水隧洞，爆破开挖后进行出渣时，掌子面拱顶处出现涌水，主洞受涌水浸泡后，岩石遇水软化强度降低，洞内积水排出后，边墙和顶拱在孔隙水压力等多种不利组合状态下，造成局部位置坍塌、喷射混凝土开裂、支护钢支撑变形。通过采取安全排查、设置监控量测点、变形钢支撑加固逐榀换拱处理、仰拱封闭成环等措施安全快速处理完成了涌水塌方拱架变形，保证施工工期，取得了良好的经济效益，为以后类似涌水塌方拱架变形安全快速施工提供了借鉴。
装配式钢结构绿色节能建筑应用分析
Authors: 王 晋微 , 杨 健辉
Published: April 2018

随着现代化经济发展的速度越来越快，中国的建筑行业得到了快速的发展，各种新型技术在建筑行业的发展应用层出不穷。装配式钢结构绿色节能技术作为建筑工程应用中较为常用的技术之一，在现代化建筑行业的发展中，越来越受到人们的欢迎。通过该种建筑设计能够节省建筑设计的成本投入，同时还能够保障建筑结构设计的应用安全。鉴于此，论文针对装配式钢结构绿色节能建筑应用进行了分析，并且在分析过程中以装配式钢结构建筑简介着手，全面分析了未来建筑节能的发展趋势，以及采用装配式钢结构绿色节能建筑应用的优势，并按照建筑设计的优势进行了实例分析。
An Analysis of 2010 Senior High School National Examination Based on Bloom’S Taxonomy
Authors: Puluhulawa Yulan M.
Published: April 2018

The main objective of this research was to find out the cognitive level of the 2010 Senior High School National Examination based on Bloom’s Taxonomy. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The result of the research showed that multiple choice test items that evaluate these higher levels of reasoning should present a case or situation to the student, and then require them to apply theories, processes, or other types of analysis learned in class to arrive at the answer to the multiple choice items based on the case information. In this test, the researcher viewed that the test was well constructed. In listening section, the native speaker is not as hard as others. Sometimes, the students are difficult to catch what speaker said. But, in this test, the conversation in the cassettes is not difficult to be grasped. After analyzing the test, the writer found that almost items are in Understanding Level. Except, the items number 4, 5 and 6. In this item, the students are required to classify or to match the pictures and the dialogue. In cognitive domain proposed by Blooms, matching pictures is in the first level.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IX-D melalui Model Pembelajaran Konstruktivistik pada Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Ta'awan Ta'awan
Published: April 2018

Necessary effort to create economic teaching that can be fun for students to learn at every level in Holistic and Integration. For that, it needs to be developed with reference to Constructivistic approach, since this approach quite rapidly in some developed countries and has given a positive learning outcomes for students. Teacher need to understand what is meant by the constructivist approach, in addition to understanding how to design the learning economy that is based on the approach Constructivistic. Expended the teacher to implement learning model economy that favores by students. Classroom action reserach conducted in three cycles with the steps of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The result showed that the average student is taught using constructivist approach result are better that students who are taught by the ordinary teaching materials. On average cycle 1 daily deuteronomy 66, in the cycle 2 average daily deuteronomy 76 and in cycle 3 deuteronomy daily average increased to 84. From the data analysis it turns out students who taught with more constructivist approach is effective in increasing motivation and achievement learn when compared with students who are not taught by constructivistic approach
Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Sejarah dengan Metode Cerita Bergambar pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Blitar
Authors: Andayani Khotijah
Published: April 2018

Pada mata pelajaran Sejarah khususnya di SMA dimana motivasi belajar sejarah masih tergolong rendah yang berakibat pada rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa. Sebagai guru sejarah, peneliti mencoba mempraktekkan metode Cerita Bergambar dengan jalan memberikan tugas kepada siswa untuk menuangkan tema dalam bentuk Cerita Bergambar dan mempresentasikannya di depan kelas. Penggunaan metode ini ternyata dapat menghasilkan hal-hal positif bagi siswa antara lain : daya pikir dan kreativitas siswa bertambah; motivasi siswa dalam belajar meningkat terbukti dalam melihat dan menanggapi cerita bergambar yang dipresentasikan banyak yang aktif; prestasi belajar bertambah bagus dari hasil ulangan harian;dan tidak lagi dijumpai anak yang malas atau tidur ketika pembelajaran berlangsung.
Beyond Travel Time Savings: Conceptualising and Modelling the Individual Value Proposition of Mobility
Authors: Lugano Giuseppe , Kurillová Zuzana , Kovacikova Tatiana , Pourhashem Ghadir
Published: April 2018

Sustainable urban mobility planning (SUMP) plays a significant role as an integrated strategic management tool in enabling, among others, a participatory approach in urban transport development. A relevant aspect of the transition towards sustainable and smart mobility planning concerns the reconsideration of concepts such as Value of Travel Time (VTT).

Rather than “cost of time spent in transport”, new perspectives on VTT aim at conceptualising and measuring VTT based on individual needs, expectations and perceptions. Among others, attention is paid to individual experience in using transport infrastructure, services and systems while on the move. The ongoing shift towards a broader view of VTT gives importance to subjective “well-being” (SWB) and describes, in quantitative and qualitative terms, the individual value proposition of mobility.

The opportunity to collect mobility and behavioural data via smartphones, to be processed with advanced analytical and modelling techniques, represents a pillar of such shift, since it allows identifying patterns embedded in individual daily activities and mobility choices. These patterns can be visualised to increase self-awareness and better understand one’s own value proposition of mobility.
Roma Integration ‘All the Way Down’
Authors: Chang Felix B.
Published: April 2018

This article argues that critical Romani studies should examine the EU’s top-down policies of Roma integration as an exercise in federalism, since the EU’s quasi-federalist structure both accommodated and co-opted the fight for Roma rights. To bolster its analysis, this article draws comparisons to the actions of the United States (“U.S.”) federal government during Civil Rights. Of course, both Roma integration and Civil Rights are still inchoate projects. However, the longer arc with which scholars have assessed Civil Rights, including its periods of progress and retrenchment, can help develop a framework for predicting how Romani rights within the EU’s federalist system might fare during similar cycles. Three lessons flow from the comparison. First, integration policies spurred by the top rung of the federalist architecture can foment a populist backlash, especially if disparities in competence or enforcement prompt deficits in legitimacy. Second, governmental efforts are necessary for integration but not sufficient; they must work in tandem with advocacy at the grass-roots level. Finally, pushing federalism “all the way down” to incentivize local experimentation with Roma policies might counteract obstructionism to Roma integration at the national level, but this is not a panacea. Local experimentation might take the form of self-governing districts and economic set-asides, but they can just as easily permit local institutions to perpetuate exclusion and marginalization.
Development Entrepreneurship Intention Among Students
Authors: Indrasari Meithiana , Purnomo Raditya Bambang , Syamsudin Nur , Yunus Eddy
Published: April 2018

This study aims to describe the actual conditions of student entrepreneurship intentions in the Faculty of Economics and Business of Dr. Soetomo University, to identify the determinants of students' entrepreneurship intent and to formulate methods of approach to improve student entrepreneurship intentions. The background of this research is the low intensi entrepreneurship among students. Intensi entrepreneurship is one of the predisposing factors that determine the ability of seseorag in entrepreneurship. One of the factors that determine how much a person's entrepreneurship intentions to realize entrepreneurial behavior is the academic environment of the campus.

This research is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach, where researchers try to explain or reveal the meaning of the concept or the phenomenon of experience based on awareness that occurs in some individuals. In this study the researchers collect, summarize and interpret the data obtained, which then re-processed so that obtained a clear picture, directed and comprehensive of the problem that became the object of research. The phenomenological approach is used to analyze the original data collected from interview questions and dialogue with informants. The structure of experience is illustrated by the researchers' interpretation of the participant description. This article tries to explain how the academic role of campus in cultivating the intention of entrepreneurship to students by using the theory of intention that is the theory of planned behavior
Entrepreneurial Intention of Young Generation in Metropolis
Authors: Soebandhi Santirianingrum , Muzaki Sugito , Sukoco Agus
Published: April 2018

Purpose: This study is aimed to analyze entrepreneurial intention of youth during the process towards young entrepreneur that is intellectually, mentally, and economically independent, approached by planned behavior principles.

Design/methodology/approach: The quantitative research method with three variables (attitude, social norm and behavior) was used as the predictor of young entrepreneurial intention. The respondents are 127 young adult aged 18-28 years old with High School/Vocational School as their minimum education and domiciled in Surabaya and Sidoarjo. Likert scale with 5 levels was used as the research questionnaire, distributed with two methods that are filling out the questionnaire by online and manually.

Findings:  The result shows that attitude, social norm and behavior variable give positive contribution in creating young generation entrepreneurial intention in metropolis. Indicator which gives strong contribution in triggering entrepreneurial intention of young generator is that the paradigm of being entrepreneur is able to give benefits, satisfaction and as a choice. Social factor encouraging establishing the businesses are friends and relatives. Behaviors impelling it are the feeling of being able and having enough knowledge in starting the business as well as able to manage the business. The constraints are coming from little encouragement of family and low belief for getting success.

Research limitations/implications: This study was conducted in two urban areas in East Java. Further research can be done on a wider area.

Practical implications: Entrepreneurial intention of youth is unique inasmuch as it has environment and complexity characteristics which enables to give impact towards society. 

Originality/value: This study focuses on urban areas with young adults respondents which can provide new references to factors that may encourage or hamper their interest in becoming entrepreneurs

Paper type: Research paper
TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYET MERKEZ BANKASI ALTIN REZERVİNİN HOLT-WİNTERS ÜSTEL DÜZLEME YÖNTEMİ VE YAPAY SİNİR AĞLARI İLE İNCELENMESİ / Investigation of the Republic of Turkey Central Bank’s Gold Reserve with Holt-Winters Exponential Smoothing and Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: DEMİR İbrahim , GENÇ Tuğçe , KARABOĞA Hasan Aykut
Published: April 2018

Merkez Bankaları ülkelerin finansal
düzenlemelerinin yapılması ve ülkenin genel ekonomik dengelerinin korunması
için çalışmaktadırlar. Bunun için beklenmedik ihtiyaçlar doğduğunda kullanmak
üzere rezerv bulundururlar. Ancak belirsizliğin yoğun olduğu finans
piyasalarında piyasa hareketlerinin doğru tahmin yöntemleriyle desteklenmemesi
beklenmedik sonuçlar doğurabilir. Bu nedenle merkez bankaları, ülkelerinin
finansal yapısını göz önüne alarak rezervleri ile ilgili tahmin çalışmaları
yürütmektedirler. Piyasada meydana gelen dalgalanmalar verilerin klasik
istatistiksel yöntemlerle modellenmesini zorlaştırmaktadır. Birçok çalışmada yapay
zekâya dayalı tekniklerin doğrusal olmayan verilerin modellenmesinde klasik
tekniklerle göre üstün performans gösterdiği belirtilmektedir.  Bu amaçla çalışmamızda Türkiye Cumhuriyet
Merkez Bankası (TCMB)’nın aylık altın rezervi Yapay Sinir Ağları (YSA) ve
Holt-Winters Üstel Düzleme yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada Aralık 1987–
Mayıs 2017 dönemine ait aylık ağırlıklı ortalama rezerv tutarları ($/milyon)
kullanılmıştır. Toplamsal Holt-Winters Üstel Düzleme yöntemiyle elde edilen modelin
performans sonuçları YSA modeli ile karşılaştırılmıştır. R2, MAPE ve
RMSE değerleri bakımından YSA modeli Toplamsal Holt-Winters Üstel Düzleme yönteminden
daha başarılı sonuçlar vermiştir.
Perbedaan Konsentrasi Serum Imunoglobulin G Antara Petugas Administrasi Dan Petugas Operator Spbu Di Surabaya
Authors: Drastyana Serlly Frida
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAKSalah satu zat yang terkandung dalam produk SPBU adalah benzena. Pada paparan kronik benzena menunjukkan efek pada imunitas selular dan humoral. Salah satu efek imunitas adalah efek pada IgG. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan Konsentrasi IgG Serum Antara Petugas Administrasi dan Petugas Operator SPBU di Surabaya. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan studi cros sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 3 SPBU di Surabaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Juli 2014. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua petugas administrasi dan petugas operator di SPBU Surabaya. Sampel penelitian adalah masing-masing 11 orang petugas operator dan petugas administrasi SPBU di Surabaya dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji t sampel bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar benzena di ruang administrasi tidak melebihi ambang batas sedangkan kadar benzena di tempat operator melebihi ambang batas. Konsentrasi IgG serum dipengaruhi oleh umur (p=0,005) dan masa kerja (p=0,037). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan konsentrasi IgG pada petugas operator dan petugas administrasi SPBU di Surabaya (p = 0,001). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan konsentrasi IgG pada petugas operator dan petugas administrasi SPBU di Surabaya. Monitoring benzena dan konsentrasi IgG diperlukan secara periodik di SPBU Surabaya. Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri untuk pekerja SPBU yang meliputi masker gas, sarung tangan, sepatu, dan baju khusus.
Analisis Kesesuaian Rencana Kerja Dan Anggaran (RKA) Dengan Temuan Initial Assesment Akreditasi Joint Commission International (JCI) Di Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo
Authors: Jarno Muhammad
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAKPada 2016 Rumah Sakit Umum D Dr. Soetomo tengah melaksanakan penilaian akreditasi Joint Commission Internasional (JCI). Untuk mencapai kelulusan akreditasi JCI ada 16 standar yang harus dipenuhi oleh RSUD Dr.Soetomo. Pada penelitian awal yaitu pada bulan Januari 2016, terdapat beberapa temuan masalah yang dinilai oleh Tim Penilai Akreditasi JCI yang ada di RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Jika Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Soetomo ingin lulus dalam penilaian akreditasi JCI maka pihak rumah sakit harus menyelesaikan temuan penilaian awal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Inferensial yaitu suatu penelitian dengan melakukan analisis hubungan antar variabel dengan pengujian hipotesis. Peneliti menetapkan hipotesis tentang Adakah kesesuaian antara penggunaan anggaran Rumah Sakit terhadap penyelesaian Initial Assesment ?. Dalam pengujian hipotesis tersebut peneliti menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Peneliti menggunakan beberapa data primer antara lain, Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran, Data Usulan Kelompok Kerja FMS, dan data temuan JCI serta melakukan wawancara. Jumlah usulan Pokja FMS yang sesuai dengan temuan Initial Assesmment akreditasi JCI sebanyak 34 usulan sedangkan jumlah usulan yang tidak sesuai adalah sebanyak 78 usulan dari 112 usulan. Untuk jumlah RKA yang sesuai dengan Initial Assesment sebanyak 76 item, sedangkan yang tidak sesuai adalah sebanyak 135 item dari 211 rencana kerja. Pada uji Chi square nilai asymp signifikansinya < 0,05 maka H0 diterima, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak adanya kesesuaian antara penggunaan anggaran Rumah Sakit terhadap penyelesaian Initial Assesmen. Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran (RKA) yang tidak berhubungan untuk menjawab temuan Initial Assesment anggarannya jangan realisasikan karena bisa menjadi sumber pemborosan anggaran Rumah Sakit. RKA yang tidak sesuai dengan temuan anggarannya dapat dipangkas atau digunakan untuk menjawab temuan yang belum terjawab.
Analisis Tingkat Beban Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja Perawat Di Instalasi Diagnostik Intervensi Kardiovaskular Rsud Dr. Soetomo
Authors: Elyani Nur
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Diagnostik Intervensi Kardiovaskular (IDIK) Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Soetomo. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Soetomo merupakan Rumah Sakit milik Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur tipe A Pendidikan. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Soetomo telah menyediakan pelayanan dan fasilitas terlengkap untuk pasien bayi sampai dengan para lansia dengan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Berbagai jenis pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan, salah satu jenis pelayanan RSUD Dr. Soetomo adalah pelayanan kardiovaskuler terdapat di Instalasi Diagnostik Intervensi Kardiovaskular (IDIK). IDIK merupakan suatu unit pelaksana atau instalasi yang melakukan prosedur invasive pada penderita penyakit jantung baik bertujuan diagnostic maupun terapetik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat beban kerja perawat di IDIK Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Soetomo, untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stress kerja perawat di IDIK RSUD Dr. Soetomo dan mengetahui tingkat beban kerja terhadap stress kerja perawat di IDIK RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Jenis penelitian ini dikategorikan dalam penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan Cross sectional (potong lintang) dan instrumen penelitiannya menggunakan kuesioner (angket) untuk mengetahui tingkat beban kerja dan tingkat stress kerja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di Instalasi Diagnostik Intervensi Kardiovaskular (IDIK) RSUD Dr. Soetomo sebanyak 4 perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampling jenuh atau sensus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 4 perawat (100%) merasakan beban kerja berat dengan tingkat stress kerja pada kategori ringan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyeimbangkan beban kerja perawat di IDIK dan meminimalkan timbulnya stress pada saat bekerja agar stress yang dirasakan oleh perawat tidak bertambah
Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Generik Dengan Metode Mmsl (Minimum-Maximum Stock Level) Di Unit Farmasi Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya
Authors: Kumalasari Ayu
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAK Rumah Sakit merupakan organisasi yang padat karya dan padat modal, sehingga dalam pengelolaannya harus efektif dan efisien.Salah satu yang harus dikelolah dengan baik adalah logistik obat.Di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya terdapat kejadian stockout obat pada jenis obat generik dengan rata-rata kejadian sebesar 56% pada bulan Juli-Desember tahun 2015.Hal ini disebabkan karena belum ada metode perencanaan dan pengendalian persediaan yang diterapkan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan perencanaan dengan melakukan analisis berdasarkan tingkat pemakaian obat dan melakukan peramalan dengan menggunakan metode least square dan pengendalian persediaan dengan menggunakan metode MMSL. Penelitian dilakukan di Unit Farmasi Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya dengan rancangan cross sectional, mengggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Penelitian dengan menggunakan data sekunder pemakaian obat pada Tahun 2015.Variabel terikat adalah data pemakaian riil obat.Variabel bebas adalah metode perencanaan dan pengendalian persediaan yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya belum ada metode perencanaan dan pengendalian persediaan tertentu yang digunakan.Klasifikasi obat generik berdasarkan analisis tingkat pemakaian diperoleh hasil 28 jenis obat termasuk dalam kategori fast moving.Hasil peramalan kebutuhan Tahun 2016 akan digunakan untuk melakukan pengendalian persediaan. Hasil perhitungan metode MMSL akan diperoleh nilai stok minimum dan maksimum persediaan obat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai pengendalian persediaan untuk obat generik dengan metode MMSL.Didapatkan nilai stok minimum dan maksimum obat generik serta didapatkan nilai jumlah pemesanan kembali masing-masing obat generik dengan kategori fast moving.
ANALYSIS OF HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INTERNATIONAL RATING SYSTEM
Authors: Koshushko Roman Y. , Verhun Antonina M.
Published: April 2018

The study examines and analyzes the existing requirements for higher education institutions as well as academic and teaching staff of higher education institutions. The paper presents a system of university assessment indicators used to evaluate the leading world universities performance along with the chart displaying the impact of the evaluation system on its further development.
BUILDING INTEGRATED EDUCATION STRUCTURES TO ENSURE PERSONNEL COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Sohatska Hanna V.
Published: April 2018

The paper investigates the competitive conditions of providing business structures with skilled managerial personnel. An emphasis is placed on the university role as a leading player in the contemporary education market. The need for bringing together science, business and the state to enhance the competitive positions of national universities on the basis of the triple helix concept has been grounded. An integrated education ecosystem with the use of modern innovative teaching technologies for improving the quality of practical training and ensuring managerial personnel competitiveness is proposed.
Job Stress of Academia and its Effect on their Performance in Public Sector Universities of Punjab
Authors: Chaudhry Muhammad Asif , Niazi Hamid Khan
Published: April 2018

The study was aimed to examine the job stress of academia and its effects on their performance in public sector universities of Punjab. The objectives were to identify the nature of job stress, factors responsible for job stress, and relationship between job stress and performance of academia. There were nine regions in the Punjab. Seven universities representing each region were the population of the study. These universities were, PU from Lahore, BZU from Multan, PMAS-Arid from Rawalpindi, UOS form Sargodha, UOG from Gujrat, IUB from Bahawalpur and GCU from Faisalabad. Stratified random sampling techniques were used and strata were made with respect to the population of the study. A sample of 373 academic heads, 434 academia and 1008 students were taken for study. It was concluded from the results that academia stress is multiple factor construct, and these entire factors associated with each other’s. It is also found from academia job stress negatively effect on their performance. It was recommended from results that university as an organization may conduct need assessment program for academia to explore the causes of their stress and dissatisfaction.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN PASPOR DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Bintari Suciani Cahya , S.Zenju Nandang , Purnamasari Irma
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the passport service quality at Class I Immigration Office of Bogor.The theory used in this research is put forward by Parasuraman, Berry and Zeithaml (Ratminto & Septi Winarsih, 2005: 175), which consists of five dimensions of service quality : Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy. The method used is descriptive analysis using quantitative approach. Data analysis technique used is the calculation of Weight Mean Score (WMS). Data collection techniques used are literature studies and field studies. The study population consists of 220 respondents consisting of Applicants and Passport Officers. While the sampling technique used is the saturated technique sampling to officers and incidental sampling to the applicants. The samples using Yamane formula so that the samples obtained are 87 respondents.Research result of service quality in making passport at Bogor immigration office is considered to be good, because of the processing of a questionnaire made to the applicant's passport 67 samples obtained is score of 3.67 (in scale of 5), which is included in the “good” category. Nevertheless there are many grievances felt by the applicant. This occurs due to less extent of the lounge to the applicant, the speed of completing the passport, guarantee timely completion of the passport, and the discriminatory treatment which actually is for the elderly, toddlers, pregnant and breastfeeding. Keywords: Service Quality, Five Dimension of Service Quality, Passport.
Optimization of EDM Machining Parameters to Machine INCONEL – 825
Authors: Sahu Sanket , Mohanty Ramesh Chandra , Panda R. R. , Mohanty A. M. , Arka Girija Nandan
Published: April 2018

It is observed that in recent trend INCONEL material has tremendous application in aeronautical, aerospace industry and automobile engineering because of its favorable properties. Therefore “Inconel 825” material has been chosen to machine by EDM. But EDM has a disadvantage of lower MRR. So an experimental investigation has been carried out to study machining parameters of EDM to improve MRR and reducing TWR, surface roughness and kerf width. Here heat treatment process has been studied and applied to improve tool life by reducing tool wear rate. In this experiment Copper tool has modified by changing its grain growth structure by step hardening process and results in both heat treated and without heat treated tools are compared.
Водный потенциал ассимиляционного аппарата хвойных как мера активности и состояния воды в растении
Authors: Сенькина Светлана Николаевна
Published: April 2018

Проведено сравнительное исследование водного потенциала в дневной и сезонной динамике хвои сосны и ели, произрастающих в условиях достаточного почвенного увлажнения в средней подзоне тайги Республики Коми. Выявлены диапазоны изменчивости данного показателя в течение нескольких вегетационных периодов и получены их средние значения. Показаны изменения водного потенциала в связи с возрастом хвои и произрастанием ее в разных частях кроны. Установлены зависимости водного потенциала хвои от климатических факторов и условий среды обитания.
Современные представления о структуре эктомикоризных ассоциаций
Authors: Сизоненко Татьяна Александровна
Published: April 2018

В обзоре представлены основные результаты классических и современных исследований структуры эктомикориз. Рассмотрены морфо-анатомическое строение, основные функции эктомикориз. Также изложена проблема влияния эктомикориз на состав сообщества и сукцессионные процессы.