bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Енергетичнi аспекти схiдної фiтотерапiї
Authors: Горелов О.М.
Published: December 2023

Розглянуто енергетичнi аспекти схiдної фiтотерапiї.
Детоксикація Cu(II) метаногенами під час ферментації екологічно небезпечної рослини Solidago canadensis
Authors: Кирилов С.К. , Тимошенко А.Д. , Біда І.О. , Гаврилюк О.А. , Говоруха В.М. , Таширєв О.Б.
Published: December 2023

Рослини Solidago canadensis є перспективним, дешевим і відновлюваним субстратом для виробництва метану. Таким чином можна вирішити дві глобальні проблеми: відсутність ефективних енергоносіїв і утилізацію екологічно небезпечних рослин. Крім того, процес анаеробної ферментації S. canadensis у присутності анаеробних мікроорганізмів є перспективним для детоксикації важких металів, зокрема Cu2+. Визначено, що ефективна деградація S. canadensis метаногенним мікробіомом відбувається з високим виходом метану до 40%. Надходження Cu2+ пригнічувало процес бродіння, але, незважаючи на надзвичайно високі концентрації Cu2+ до 500 мг/л, анаеробні мікроорганізми адаптувалися та продовжували рости та виробляти метан після повної іммобілізації міді. Встановлено, що під час ферментації S. canadensis метаногенним мікробіомом введення Cu2+ у концентраціях 100, 200 та 500 мг/л Cu2+ призводить до його 100% осадження протягом 6, 18 та 24 днів відповідно. При концентрації Cu2+ 1000 мг/л спостерігалося повне пригнічення росту мікробіому. Таким чином, експериментально підтверджено можливість ефективної детоксикації токсичної міді одночасно з метаногенним зброджуванням біомаси S. canadensis. Отримані результати є перспективними для розробки нових еколого-енергетичних біотехнологій.
Критерії вибору рослин для рослинно-мікробного паливного елементу
Authors: Бесараб Ю.В.
Published: December 2023

Розуміння процесів фотосинтезу в рослинах та відбір найефективніших фотосинтезуючих видів рослин є ключовими аспектами у виборі відповідних рослин для використання в рослинно-мікробному паливному елементі. Це особливо важливо, оскільки кількість ризовідкладень впливає на результат виробництва біоелектроенергії. Визначено більш перспективні види рослин для застосування в рослинно-мікробному паливному елементі ( МПЕ).
Оцінка біорізноманіття екосистем за допомогою геоінформаційних технологій
Authors: Омелич І.Ю. , Непошивайленко Н.О.
Published: December 2023

Дане дослiдження фокусується на аналiзi екосистеми водозбiрної областi рiчки Орiль в межах Днiпропетровської областi, де загострена проблема бiорiзноманiття, а збереження природних ресурсiв набуває особливої актуальностi.
Experiences of Visible Minority Librarians and Students in Canada from the ViMLoC Mentorship Program
Authors: Li Yanli , Ly Valentina , Li Xuemei
Published: December 2023

Objective – The purpose of this research is to examine the experiences of mentors and mentees in the formal mentorship program offered by the Visible Minority Librarians of Canada Network (ViMLoC) from 2018-2022. Findings from this research will help mentors and mentees understand how to establish an effective mentoring relationship. Professional library associations and libraries can also gain valuable insights to support the visible minority library professionals within their own mentorship programs.
Methods – Between 2018 and 2022, 113 mentors and 145 mentees participated in four sessions of the ViMLoC mentorship program. The ViMLoC Mentorship Committee designed and delivered a survey for mentors and a survey for mentees at the end of each session. Over four sessions, 81 mentors and 82 mentees completed the surveys, representing a 72% and 57% completion rate, respectively. Fisher's Exact Tests were performed to examine if there were significant differences between mentors and mentees in their perceptions regarding ease of communication, relationship, helpfulness of mentorship, likeliness of keeping in contact, and importance of having a visible minority partner.
Results – The mentees perceived mentoring support to be more helpful than the mentors perceived it themselves. The mentees were more likely to keep in contact with their mentors beyond the mentorship program while the mentors did not show as much interest. The mentees who had a positive experience from the formal mentorship program were found to be more likely to mentor others in the future, whereas the same effect did not hold true for the mentors. On the other hand, some findings were the same for both mentors and mentees. Both stated that effective communication would facilitate a good mentoring relationship, which in turn, would lead to positive outcomes and greater likelihood of keeping in contact beyond the mentoring program. There was also consensus of opinion about the most important areas of mentoring support and some essential skills for building a successful mentoring relationship. 
Conclusion – This research contributes to the literature by using an empirical research method and comparative analyses of the experiences between mentors and mentees over four sessions of the ViMLoC mentorship program. The study focuses on the perceptions of participants regarding their communication, relationship, helpfulness of mentorship, associations between their past and present mentoring experiences, areas of support, importance of having a visible minority partner, and essential skills for building a successful mentoring relationship. Mentors and mentees differed significantly in how they perceived the helpfulness of mentorship support and how likely they would like to maintain the ties beyond the program. For both sides, effective and easy communication was found to be critical for building a good mentoring relationship and achieving a satisfactory experience.
Research Assessment Reform, Non-Traditional Research Outputs, and Digital Repositories: An Analysis of the Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) Signatories in the United Kingdom
Authors: Hurrell Christie
Published: December 2023

Objective – The goal of this study was to better understand to what extent digital repositories at academic libraries are active in promoting the collection of non-traditional research outputs. To achieve this goal, the researcher examined the digital repositories of universities in the United Kingdom who are signatories of the Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA), which recommends broadening the range of research outputs included in assessment exercises.
Methods – The researcher developed a list of 77 universities in the UK who are signatories to DORA and have institutional repositories. Using this list, the researcher consulted the public websites of these institutions using a structured protocol and collected data to 1) characterize the types of outputs collected by research repositories at DORA-signatory institutions and their ability to provide measures of potential impact, and 2) assess whether university library websites promote repositories as a venue for hosting non-traditional research outputs. Finally, the researcher surveyed repository managers to understand the nature of their involvement with supporting the aims of DORA on their campuses.
Results – The analysis found that almost all (96%) of the 77 repositories reviewed contained a variety of non-traditional research outputs, although the proportion of these outputs was small compared to traditional outputs. Of these 77 repositories, 82% featured usage metrics of some kind. Most (67%) of the same repositories, however, were not minting persistent identifiers for items. Of the universities in this sample, 53% also maintained a standalone data repository. Of these data repositories, 90% featured persistent identifiers, and all of them featured metrics of some kind. In a review of university library websites promoting the use of repositories, 47% of websites mentioned non-traditional research outputs. In response to survey questions, repository managers reported that the library and the unit responsible for the repository were involved in implementing DORA, and managers perceived it to be influential on their campus.
Conclusion – Repositories in this sample are relatively well positioned to support the collection and promotion of non-traditional research outputs. However, despite this positioning, and repository managers’ belief that realizing the goals of DORA is important, most libraries in this sample do not appear to be actively collecting non-traditional outputs, although they are active in other areas to promote research assessment reform.
Percepção dos impactos socioambientais causados por geradores eólicos no estado do Piauí, Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Araújo Rômulo Diniz , Gorayeb Adryane
Published: December 2023

A expansão da energia eólica no Brasil trouxe benefícios, mas surgiram muitos conflitos no entorno de comunidades rurais. A pesquisa consistiu em entender as respostas da comunidade em relação à aceitação/rejeição da implantação de parques eólicos na ótica da justiça processual e distributiva, na comunidade Serra dos Pereiros no Piauí. Aplicou-se um questionário com dez respostas que somaram juntas 31 variáveis. Nas análises estatísticas, com amostra populacional de 69 pessoas, utilizou- se a escala de Likert, o coeficiente alfa de Cronbach e o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman (rs). Dos resultados, cinco respostas apresentaram correlações moderadas positivas ou fortes positivas: mudança na paisagem, opinião sobre os parques eólicos, processo político de implantação dos parques eólicos, justiça do processo e compensação. Os dados mostram que o desenvolvimento de políticas que não incluam a participação direta da sociedade gera conflitos entre os diferentes níveis institucionais e problemas de ordem ambiental e social local graves.
Energy communities of repair in remote infrastructures: a study of Puerto Edén in the Chilean Patagonia
Authors: Baigorrotegui Gloria , González Dominique , Gumucio Cristian Parker
Published: December 2023

Energy communities contribute to the justice of energy transition efforts to enhance the democratisation of contemporary energy policies. We ask what kind of circumstances and practices facilitate the continuity of energy access in remote communities with lagging infrastructures. To answer this question, we propose an approach to researching energy communities of repair based on a study of Puerto Edén, a remote island in the Chilean Patagonia. Since 2020, research has been carried out in this locality using an ethnographic and interactive methodology from a Science and Technology Studies (STS) perspective through systematic fieldwork. The results demonstrate the challenges these communities face as they address deficiencies in governance, providing provisional and definitive solutions. Abandonment of renewable infrastructure could be avoided if historic energy repair communities in remote locations are identified and involved in just energy transition programs.
Os efeitos da desigualdade na região metropolitana de Belém no contexto social da covid-19: uma análise crítica da pobreza e renda na região
Authors: Maciel Raiane Almeida , Souza Armando Lirio
Published: December 2023

O estudo do presente trabalho será voltado a investigar os efeitos da desigualdade na Região Metropolitana de Belém com o objetivo de trazer para a atualidade, no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19, os temas abordados quando se discute assuntos relacionados à desigualdade. Em termos metodológicos, será composto por análises empíricas, econômicas, políticas e sociais com base em dados secundários de fontes como o IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística), artigos, boletins e biografias que nos ajudem a compreender a importância do tema. Observa-se que os efeitos da desigualdade e da pandemia agravaram problemas já existentes na sociedade como a proporção de pessoas pobres e extremamente pobres dentro do Brasil e em seus municípios, como no caso de Belém. A questão da desigualdade na renda não será a única justificativa para a desigualdade presente na RMB, serão tratados aspectos de ampliação das capacitações dos indivíduos, na perspectiva de proporcionar oportunidades nas dinâmicas sociais que colaboram para a diminuição da desigualdade.
O Bloco do Rebuceteio: rede de apoio nos corpos territórios em performance carnavalesca
Authors: Andrade Fernanda Jaime
Published: December 2023

A fim de sustentar uma prática contrária aos padrões patriarcais e as performances heteronormativas, o bloco do Rebuceteio marcou posição por meio das memórias dos integrantes dele, através da identidade de gênero representadas socialmente nas performances de rua ocorridas durante os quatro anos de evento. Ainda é proposta desse trabalho averiguar as situações de violência física e simbólica ocorridas tanto no interior dele, entre pares, quanto a que foi estabelecida com o público externo ao bloco, quando de sua passagem nas ruas, em outras palavras, entre os objetivos específicos desse trabalho está o da análise do pilar dessa violência, ou seja, qual a estrutura histórico cultural que sustenta a violência contra a identidade de gêneros? Portanto, o aporte teórico metodológico da pesquisa que guiará a compreensão dessa problemá- tica é a corrente dos estudos subalternos da América Latina no âmbito do decolonialismo, além da História Cultural que servirão como suporte para a investigação do contexto social que engendra a construção dessa violência e os estudos de gênero. Palavras Chave: Identidade. Gênero. Carnaval. Corpo. Território.
Na Trama dos Socos e Ofensas Racistas: as nuances da violência racial-genderizada na violência doméstica
Authors: Siqueira Samara Tirza Dias
Published: December 2023

O racismo e o sexismo são estruturais e estruturantes da sociedade e vulnerabilizam as mulheres negras a diversos tipos de violências. Com base nesse pressuposto, analiso quais as violências presentes no caso objeto do processo judicial n.º 0007716-87.2014.8.14.0401, tramitado no Tribunal de Justiça do Pará. A escolha se deu em razão da pesquisa jurisprudencial que realizei na minha dissertação de mestrado, por ser o único caso de injúria racial oriundo de uma vara de violência doméstica e familiar contra mulheres. Para a investigação, emprego o método indutivo, tendo como orientadores os métodos colorido e interseccional, e a técnica de pesquisa de análise de conteúdo. Ao final, percebi que a violência doméstica contra mulheres negras possui um caráter racial-genderizado, revelado pela violência racial e de gênero entrelaçadas no caso analisado. Palavras Chave: Violência doméstica. Injúria racial. Racismo. Violência racial-genderizada.
Atividades Domésticas Exercidas por Mulheres Idosas: um estudo exploratório nas publicações da revista Gênero na Amazônia (Belém-PA)
Authors: Borges Kellen Irene Rabelo
Published: December 2023

Este artigo é fruto de um estudo exploratório realizado na revista intitulada Gênero na Amazônia (Belém-PA). Nosso propósito era saber se, nessa revista, haviam trabalhos devotados para refletir ou discutir a relação de mulheres idosas com as atividades do espaço doméstico (envolvendo aqui o cuidado não só com o marido e os filhos, mas também com os netos). Para isso, utilizou-se a revisão de literatura, a partir do método scanning para coletar os dados. Em resumo, não encontramos pesquisas com tais ambições. Contudo, em alguns artigos, nos deparamos com pequenas reflexões sobre essa temática das mulheres idosas e o espaço doméstico a partir de outras temáticas (tais como, violência, pobreza, bordéis e garimpo, homoafetividade, literatura, benzendeiras, saúde, cuidado, ritos de passagem, penitenciária, entre outros). É importante destacar que esta pesquisa exploratória também é um estudo inicial da própria temática e um incentivador para que mais pesquisadoras e pesquisadores possam se preocupar com o tema. Palavras Chave: Idosas. Atividades domésticas. Estudo exploratório
O Conflito Existente na Legislação Atual entre o Recebimento da Aposentadoria por Mulheres que Cuidam de Pessoas com Deficiência e a Manutenção do Benefício de Prestação Continuada
Authors: Miranda Laudiane Farias do Nascimento
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho se trata de uma pesquisa quantitativa que envolve um grupo de mulheres que tem por objetivo contribuir com as informações de pesquisa quanto à condição específica de cada Mulher Trabalhadora Rural, que tem em sua família pessoas com deficiência e que pretendem a garantia da aposentadoria por idade rural. Estas mulheres têm aproximadamente 55 anos ou mais, e têm, em sua residência, pessoas com deficiência que recebem o BPC (Benefício de Prestação Continuada). Na condição de seguradas especiais da Previdência Social, podem pleitear a aposentadoria por idade. Todavia, quando solicitada a aposentadoria por idade rural, são sujeitas a procurar outros meios para que as pessoas cuidadas por elas possam continuar a receber o benefício, pois podem se incompatibilizar com as normas legais pertinentes. Às exigências burocráticas que enfrentam para obtenção do direito previdenciário, junta-se então o temor da perda do benefício assistencial. O locus da pesquisa é composto pelas comunidades da zona rural do município de Mocajuba-PA. Palavras Chave: Mulheres. Aposentadoria rural. Benefício social.
LA COMUNIDAD DE BASE COMO EXPERIENCIA DE RESILIENCIA. TESTIMONIO DE FELIGRESES DE UNA PARROQUIA CATÓLICA EN LIMA DURANTE LA COVID-19
Authors: Dejo Juan , Villarroel Nino
Published: December 2023

Desde un posicionamiento epistemológico constructivo-interpretativo y articulando la psicología a la reflexión teológica, se analizan las experiencias significativas al interior de una parroquia católica de un barrio popular en Lima, Perú, en el contexto de la pandemia de covid-19, en relación con la ausencia de Dios o de la vivencia comunitaria religiosa. Estas experiencias se revisan a partir del constructo de la pérdida ambigua que explica situaciones caracterizadas por la imposibilidad de constatar la pérdida de lo amado. Tomando en consideración una serie de entrevistas semiestructuradas a un grupo representativo de esta parroquia, y acorde con la intención cualitativa de la presente investigación, se reconocen cuatro momentos en las experiencias gracias a un análisis basado en un diseño hermenéutico. Mientras que los dos primeros están orientados a poner de relieve el sufrimiento o dolor emocional causado por la pandemia a un nivel de desolación, incertidumbres y frustraciones guiadas por la aparente ausencia de Dios, los dos últimos demuestran una permanente identificación y búsqueda espiritual en formas no tradicionales de la presencia de Dios. En otras palabras, estas cuatro etapas revelan un camino que va de lo doloroso de la ausencia a la consolación traída por la resurrección y nuevas posibilidades de presencia. Este proceso da cuenta de la capacidad de resiliencia de la comunidad eclesial de base y la posibilidad de reconfigurar la presencia de Dios a través de la resignificación de las mediaciones religiosas y sacramentales tradicionales y, a su vez, revela el crecimiento en la agencia espiritual del laico.
On the Legal Certainty of Administrative Procedure Provisions
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Department of Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, LL.D., Associate Professor, Smorchkova Larisa N.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the author’s vision of the problem of legal certainty, industry affiliation and consistency of administrative procedural norms enshrined in Russian legislation. As a result of the analysis, the need is substantiated for both the unification of administrative procedural norms establishing administrative procedures and the systematization of administrative procedural norms governing administrative jurisdictional proceedings through a single codification.
On Some Relevant Problems of Public Control Improvement in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Chief Research Scientist of the Research Center of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, LL.D., Professor, Kononov Anatoly M.
Published: December 2023

The author’s considerations on the essence, role, place, types and forms of public control in the mechanism of control and supervisory activities of the modern Russian state are expressed in the article. Special attention is paid to the issues of public control over the activities of internal affairs bodies. A number of proposals are made on the problems of the institute of public control.
Features of Legal Regulation of the Use of Biometric Personal Data in the Public Administration System on the Modern Stage of Digital Transformation of the Society
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Private Law of the Institute of State Management and Law of the State University of Management, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Popov Oleg V. , Prokopenko Aleksey N. ,   Head of the Department of Information and Computer Technology in Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor
Published: December 2023

The article explores the concept of “biometric personal data”. The provisions of the Federal Law “On Personal Data” are analyzed, on the basis of which the legal regulation of biometric personal data is carried out, the features of the collection, storage and further use of biometric personal data are revealed. The grounds are indicated that allow the collection of biometric personal data without the consent of the subject of personal data. Based on the analysis, types of biometric personal data are distinguished that are used to identify citizens.
The Main Procedural Legal Relationship in Judicial Proceedings in an Administrative Offense Case
Authors:   Judge of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Karelia, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Schepalov Stanislav V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to administrative court proceedings as complex legal procedural relation. The article deals with legal proceedings in cases of administrative offenses as a set of procedural relations that are combined into a single complex legal relationship. It develops as an independent type of legal process and should have its own procedural form. It must not be improved, based on the procedural model enshrined in the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, but developed anew on the basis of the science of the legal process. It is proposed to take as a basis the model of the process of the criminal law type, at the same time, to determine the internal division of a single administrative-tort procedural relation into elementary legal relations characteristic of the civil type of process and to endow the participants in the process with appropriate statuses.
Rights and Obligations of an Individual Brought to Administrative Liability in the Digital Communication Development Conditions (Part 2: Potential Risks and Threats)
Authors:   Doctoral Student of the NRI of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, PhD (Law), Zaytsev Igor A.
Published: December 2023

The development of a modern legal state is difficult to imagine without the development of a new type of social relations formed in the information space using digital communication tools (mobile communications, information and communication networks, including the Internet). Under these conditions, representatives of science and practice are invited to discuss the prospects for the formation of a new generation of human rights, presented in the form of digital rights (the right to respect for private (personal) life in the information space, the right to be forgotten, the right to freedom of expression on the Internet the right to access the Internet). In connection with the emergence of new scientific hypotheses, an attempt is made to consider the rights and obligations of an individual held administratively liable in the context of the rapid development of digital communication tools, as well as possible risks and threats to their implementation.
On the Opportunity for Acknowledgment an Offense Stipulated by Art. 6.8 of the Administrative Offense Code of the Russian Federation as Insignificant
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Law and Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Kutskel Maksim V.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with problematic issues of recognition of insignificant acts, responsibility for which is provided for in Article 6.8 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. Normative legal acts, administrative and legal doctrine and law enforcement practice of internal affairs bodies are investigated. The author notes the heterogeneity of law enforcement and interpretation of issues related to the insignificance of offenses provided for in Article 6.8 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is substantiated that it is impossible to apply the institute of insignificance to administrative offenses provided for in Article 6.8 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.
Administrative Law Regulation of Prohibition of Drug Propaganda in Russia and Abroad
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), LL.D., Professor, Chief Research Scientist of the NRI of the Ministry of Interior of Russia, Stepanenko Yury V.
Published: December 2023

The review article substantiates the scientific novelty, the timeliness of the scientific actualization of the problem, the originality of the author’s approach to solving it and other advantages of the monograph by Maryam Vladimirovna Anisiforova “Administrative and legal support for the prohibition of drug propaganda in Russia and abroad”, published in 2022 by the publishing house “Prospekt”.
The Essence and Legal Meaning of a Civil Claim in a Criminal Case
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Sevostyanova Anastasiya V.
Published: December 2023

The article reviews relevant issues related to the essence and legal meaning of a civil claim in a criminal procedure. The author concludes that a civil claim in a criminal case is of a civil procedure nature as its main aim is protection of private interest. Besides, the author points out that a civil claim is based on a substantive claim, and its essence includes such elements as the subject and ground. It is noted that a civil claim in a criminal case is of special importance for separate persons and the society in general.
Importância da educação para a sustentabilidade na formação do técnico em edificações:
Authors: Cunha Gonçalves Sandra , Ferreira da Silva Junior Milton
Published: December 2023

O atual mercado de trabalho do técnico em edificações busca um profissional com conhecimentos e saberes relacionados aos processos construtivos, propiciadores de assegurar a saúde e a segurança dos trabalhadores, bem como favoráveis à compreensão e aplicação das normas técnicas e competências pertinentes à sustentabilidade do processo produtivo. Neste sentido, é fundamental promover práticas pedagógicas inovadoras que promovam a formação holística. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as concepções da formação profissional e as práticas pedagógicas no currículo do curso técnico em edificações ofertado pelo IFBA. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como estudo qualitativo, de caráter documental, com estudo de caso. A coleta de dados analisou 8 campi através de dados primários e secundários. Os resultados mostram que as temáticas e práticas analisadas são um processo ainda fragmentado e em construção e que, quando surgem, estão incorporados de forma desvinculada do conjunto de disciplinas técnicas e, em algumas situações, distantes do eixo tecnológico do curso.
IMPRESSÕES DE ESTUDANTES E DOCENTES SOBRE UMA PROPOSTA DE ENSINO PAUTADA NA APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROJETOS (ABP)
Authors: Sa Luciana Passos , Bittencourt Catiunaiara Rosa
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho teve como propósito investigar as impressões de estudantes e professores acerca do Programa Conectando Saberes, cuja dinâmica se baseia na metodologia “Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABP)”. Para tanto, buscamos responder a seguinte questão de pesquisa: quais as potencialidades e limites do Programa Conectando Saberes para a formação de estudantes de um curso técnico de Química? A pesquisa é qualitativa e os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Participaram do estudo quatro egressos do Curso Técnico em Química do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (Campus Jaraguá do Sul) e dois professores da mesma instituição. Como procedimento de análise foi empregada a Análise Textual Discursiva. Os principais resultados apontam para importantes contribuições do Programa para a formação dos egressos, dentre elas: capacidade de trabalho em grupo, habilidades de pesquisa, desenvolvimento da autonomia e influência na escolha pela carreira.
PROTAGONISMO DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO SECUNDÁRIO NO SUL DE MATO GROSSO:
Authors: Britez Adriana Espindola , Assis Jacira Helena do Valle Pereira
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta contribuições para a história da educação, expõe reflexões sobre o uso de fontes memorialísticase o papel protagonista de agentes da classe trabalhadora no ensino secundário, no processo de urbanização da cidade de Campo Grande entre as décadas de 1920 a 1970. Mobilizam-se as análises em obras autobiográficas e biográficas de quatro estudantes oriundos de meios populares. Numa perspectiva histórica e social, os resultados obtidos possibilitaram compreender que agentes sociais oriundos de classes menos privilegiadas, mesmo que em menor número,  acessaram ao ensino secundário, reconhecido socialmente como um tipo de ensino elitizado, por meio de investimento da municipalidade e ações familiares. As formações educacionais distintas possibilitadas pelo acesso à escolarização em  instituições escolares privadas resultaram em trajetórias longas de escolaridade e inserções em diferentes setores da sociedade, tais como: no judiciário, na política, em cartório dentre outros.
The Effects of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Language Retention in College-Aged Students
Authors: Crupper Jordan
Published: December 2023

"As our world is becoming more globally connected, the ability to speak another language is increasingly becoming a valuable skill. While there exist many training programs to help acquire a new language, this task becomes increasingly difficult with age– thus presenting the need for a novel method of intervention to assist in this process. Considering this increasing difficulty and poor outcomes of existing methods, a new biologically based intervention could be valuable for improving learning and memory. Previous research conducted in our lab has shown that noninvasive transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) is an effective intervention in memory-based reading comprehension and letter-sound learning (Thakkar et al., 2020;2023). TaVNS has also been shown to boost associative memory (Jacobs et al., 2015), spatial working memory (Sun et al., 2021), and emotional memory (Ventura-Bort et al., 2021). Despite this knowledge, little is known about taVNS and its effects on long-lasting language retention. Thus, this current study explores whether transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation can improve learning and retention of vocabulary words in a new language when paired with a training routine. Typically developing college-aged individuals were recruited through an online participant pool. All individuals were screened for age, IQ, reading, memory, and attention for inclusion in this study. The participants completed a one-hour training session in which they were presented with 30 Palauan nouns, the respective English translations, as well as images of the nouns. During this time, the participants received sham, 5 Hz, or 25 Hz stimulation to the posterior of the left tragus. Prior to training, participants completed a translation test to measure their existing knowledge of the Palauan language, and this test was repeated immediately after training and again seven days later to measure learning and retention. After analysis of the results, no effect was found for any stimulation group immediately after training. At retention, however, the 25 Hz taVNS group showed significantly greater performance than both the sham and 5 Hz taVNS groups on recall of material. There was also no statistical difference between the performance of the sham and 5 Hz taVNS groups. Lastly, the results further suggest that stimulation intensity does not impact efficacy of the intervention. These data suggest that taVNS, regardless of stimulation intensity, may be used to help in the retention of novel words of a new language. These data will be important for ongoing research examining the uses of taVNS, its use as an intervention for learning and retention of a new language, as well as its potential uses in other areas of cognition."
Obraz „niebiańskiego imperium” w amerykańskiej karykaturze podczas powstania bokserów (powstania yihequan) (1899–1901)
Authors: P’yatnychuk Taras
Published: December 2023

W niniejszym artykule przeanalizowano obraz mandżurskich Chin w amerykańskiej karykaturze politycznej w przededniu i podczas powstania bokserów (powstania yihequan). W drugiej połowie XIX w. w Stanach Zjednoczonych ukazywał się szereg czasopism, które specjalizowały się wyłącznie w dziedzinie karykatury politycznej.
Czołowe miejsce wśród nich zajmowali „Harper`s Weekly”, „Puck” і „Judge”, których karykatury były uważane za prawdziwe dzieła sztuki. Artyści – karykaturzyści, poruszając w swoich pracach ostre pytania ekonomiczne, polityczne i społeczne, nie tylko je aktualizowali, ale także kształtowali opinię publiczną. Nie pominęli oni również i problemów polityki zagranicznej. W końcu XIX i na początku XX wieku w zainteresowaniu karykaturzystów znalazły się także Chiny, co wiązało się z interesami gospodarczymi, jakie Stany Zjednoczone miały w tym regionie.
Karykatura amerykańska tradycyjnie przedstawiała Chińczyka i Chiny jako zacofanych barbarzyńców lub podstępnych urzędników, sprzeciwiających się postępowi. Początek powstania bokserów, a także udział wojska amerykańskiego w jego stłumieniu, wywarły istotny wpływ na obraz „Niebiańskiego Imperium”. W tych karykaturach Chiny były przedstawione jako krwiożerczy barbarzyńca lub ogromny smok, który niósł wyłącznie zniszczenie i anarchię. Dominacja tych tematów odpowiadała ówczesnej wyobraźni o misji cywilizacyjnej Stanów Zjednoczonych, a także była składnikiem mitu o tzw. żółtym zagrożeniu.
Zaopatrzenie wojskowe jednostek taktycznych Ukraińskiej Samoobrony Narodowej i UPA-Zachód (druga połowa 1943 – początek 1944). Teoria i praktyka
Authors: Drohobyts’kyy Ihor
Published: December 2023

W artykule przedstawiono stan dostaw broni i amunicji do jednostek UNS i UPA-Zachód. Scharakteryzowane zostały teoretyczne i ideologiczne podstawy tego procesu, a także zaopatzrenie w broń jednostek zbrojnych narodowego ruchu oporu. Analiza została przeprowadzona w oparciu o materiały źródłowe. Poruszono kwestie wyposażenia w broń głównych sił przeciwnych, na teatrze działań w Galicji w omawianym okresie (UNS, AK, radzieckie jednostki partyzanckie itp.).
Druga wojna światowa w dyskursie społeczno-politycznym i historycznym w Donbasie (1985–2014)
Authors: Tytarenko Oksana
Published: December 2023

Autorka bada odzwierciedlenie wydarzeń II wojny światowej w dyskursie społeczno-politycznym i historycznym w Donbasie w okresie pieriestrojki Gorbaczowa oraz w czasach nieodległej Ukrainy. Następujące czynniki spowodowały istotne zmiany w postrzeganiu tematyki wojennej: de-ideologizacja życia publicznego, rozszerzenie tematyki badań historycznych, możliwość dostępu do źródeł archiwalnych, które wcześniej były niedostępne. Przemiany te znalazły odzwierciedlenie w badaniach historycznych, edukacji, upamiętnianiu wydarzeń i uczestników wojny, którym wcześniej nie poświęcano wystarczającej uwagi. W tym okresie najaktywniej analizowano następujące zagadnienia: operacje wojskowe na terytorium Donbasu w latach 1941–1943, życie codzienne w regionie pod okupacją nazistowską, charakterystyka sowieckiego i nacjonalistycznego podziemia. Szczególną uwagę zwraca się na działalność Ukraińskiej Księgi Pamięci, która uwypukliła cenę wojny i umożliwiła setkom tysięcy rodzin poznanie losów i miejsca pochówku swoich bliskich, którzy zginęli w czasie konfliktu. Jednocześnie upolitycznienie wątków historycznych w dużym stopniu wpłynęło na świadomość społeczną i przyczyniło się do eskalacji konfliktu w Donbasie w 2014 r.
Combinatorial point configurations and polytopes
Authors: Yakovlev Sergiy , Pichugina Oksana , Koliechkina Liudmyla
Published: December 2023

The monograph is dedicated to exploring combinatorial point configurations derived from mapping a set of combinatorial configurations into Euclidean space. Various methods for this mapping, along with the typology and properties of the resultant configurations, are presented. In addition, the study revolves around combinatorial polytopes defined as convex hulls of combinatorial point configurations. The primary focus lies in examining multipermutation and partial multipermutation point configurations alongside their associated combinatorial polytopes known as multipermutohedra and partial multipermutohedra. Our theoretical contributions are substantiated through the proof of theorems and supporting auxiliary statements. Examples and illustrations are included to enhance the comprehension of the material.
Evaluación de TiO2 sensibilizado con tintes de trímeros de cobalto como fotocatalizador para la producción de hidrógeno a partir de la separación de agua
Authors: Camacho Ureña Daniela , Pineda Leslie W. , Durán Herrera J. Esteban
Published: December 2023

En esta investigación se sintetizaron fotocatalizadores de TiO2 basados en la funcionalización de su superficie con moléculas orgánicas (glicina y ácido aminocaproico) y un trímero de cobalto en su forma molecular [Co3(dpa)4Cl2], (dpa=2,2’-dipiridilamina), utilizando dos métodos de calentamiento (reflujo y microondas) para realizar las respectivas reacciones de anclaje. Estos fotocatalizadores fueron evaluados en su capacidad de producción de hidrógeno a partir de la reacción de separación del agua, utilizando una lámpara de Hg de mediana presión (125 W) y metanol como agente de sacrificio. Además, para fines de comparación, también se sintetizaron y evaluaron fotocatalizadores de CuO-TiO2 y CoO-TiO2. El fotocatalizador que presentó el mejor rendimiento fue el catalizador de TiO2 sensibilizado con el trímero de cobalto con glicina como molécula de anclaje, preparado utilizando calentamiento por microondas, el cual generó hidrógeno a una tasa promedio de 1887 mmol g-1 h-1. Se observó que la longitud de la cadena de la molécula de anclaje tiene un efecto sobre la actividad fotocatalítica, conforme aumenta el largo de la cadena, la producción de hidrógeno disminuye. Además, que el método de calentamiento por microondas es el que produce catalizadores con mejores resultados en la generación de hidrógeno.
Reconversión agroecológica de páramos en Colombia: propuesta de herramienta para clasificar fincas
Authors: Rojas-Ramírez Diego Alejandro , Varela-Benavides Ingrid , Guzmán-Hernández Tomas , Martinez-Camelo Fabian Enrique
Published: December 2023

Para el año 2018 entra en vigor la ley 1930 que plantea la reconversión productiva agroecológica de las actividades agrícolas en los páramos de Colombia. Esta ley exige la inclusión de las personas que viven y mantienen actividades agropecuarias en el páramo en los procesos de reconversión, pero no plantea mecanismos para reconocer las diferentes formas de agricultura que existen en este ecosistema. Por ende, se diseñó una herramienta con el objetivo de clasificar fincas a partir de 9 criterios y 16 indicadores, como parte de su validación, la herramienta fue comparada con un método de clasificación estadístico empleado comúnmente. Con el método propuesto se obtuvieron cuatro tipologías de finca donde el 6% de la muestra fue clasificada como agroecológico próximo, el 35% como campesino tradicional, el 10% como agroindustrial incipiente y el 48% como productor transicional. Estadísticamente no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre el campesino tradicional y el agroindustrial incipiente porque emplean un manejo agronómico similar. La herramienta propuesta prioriza la cosmovisión y el arraigo tanto como la productividad, a diferencia del método estadístico que redujo los criterios para la clasificación priorizando indicadores productivos. La herramienta propuesta permite definir rutas particularizadas a escala finca y planificar procesos de transición cumpliendo la ley, pero incorporando capacidades locales reales, el conocimiento disponible y la cosmovisión de la familia en torno al futuro de la finca.
Zonificación geotécnica mediante estadísticos descriptivos para suelos de Costa Rica
Authors: Baltodano-Goulding Rafael
Published: December 2023

Con el objetivo de proveer información adicional para la realización de análisis y diseños geotécnico mediante un enfoque probabilístico cuando no se cuenta con una cantidad de datos que permita un procesamiento estadístico de los parámetros requeridos del suelo, se elaboró una zonificación geotécnica mediante estadísticos descriptivos para los suelos encontrados en Costa Rica, tomando en consideración el mapa geotécnico y las condiciones climáticas de Costa Rica. Para el ámbito geotécnico, se consideraron los mapas de zonificación geotécnica establecidos en el Código de Cimentaciones, mientras que en el meteorológico se tomaron en cuenta el Atlas Climatológico del Instituto Meteorológico Nacional. Como parte de los resultados se obtuvieron los valores promedio y la desviación estándar de diferentes tipos de suelos presentes en la zonificación efectuada en el país. La información geotécnica de los diferentes materiales se obtuvo de campañas geológicas y estudios geotécnicos privados. Estos datos son importantes porque al considerarlos, se logra disminuir la incertidumbre asociada a las características del suelo.
Association Between Cesarean Scar Length and Postoperative Pain
Authors: Abd-El Aal Radwa M. , Taha Omima T. , Elprince Mohamed , Albayadi Eslam , Elgedawy Asmaa
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND:Early recovery is important for women caring for their newborns. A Pfannenstiel incision involves nerve pathways, causing trauma of nerves and other tissues leading to pain. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cesarean section incision length on postoperative pain.

METHODS:This was a prospective cohort study conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology department of a tertiary hospital from December 2019 to December 2020. We recruited 97 women who underwent cesarean section delivery for the first time with a gestation age of ≥37 weeks. Patients were requested to report the frequency and severity of pain situated close to or in their Pfannenstiel incision area using a visual analog scale on postoperative days 1 and 2 and at 6 weeks.

RESULTS:The mean scar length was 11.72 ± 1.61 cm. Cesarean skin scar length correlated positively with the degree of pain on only the first postoperative day (β .209,pvalue .04, weak correlation). It also significantly predicted the degree of postoperative pain on day 1 after surgery (β .135,pvalue .012, 95% confidence interval of β .03–.24).

CONCLUSION:The cesarean scar length significantly correlated with postoperative pain on day 1 after delivery. It had no association with chronic scar-related pain.
Parental Prenatal Expectations and Experiences of Parenthood—A Mixed-Method Study
Authors: Fridbäck Louise , Wikner Antonia , Ericson Jenny
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to explore expectant parents’ prenatal expectations of parenthood and experiences of parenthood 2 months after birth. Mixed methods were used. Data were collected with two questionnaires. The parents had mostly realistic expectations of parenthood. However, fathers had significantly lower enjoyment expectations than mothers, and first-time fathers had lower total expectations than fathers who already had children. Four main categories emerged in the parents’ experiences of parenthood: mixed emotions—a life-changing time, challenges in parenthood, development in the parental role, and bonding and interaction with the child. Accordingly, new parents’ experiences of parenthood seem to reflect their realistic expectations of parenting, that is, the parents experienced mixed feelings.
Intersectional Microaggressions and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Perception in Bisexual Black, Indigenous, and People of Color
Authors: Serpas Dylan G. , García James J. , Ahmed Sawssan R.
Published: December 2023

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), or heart diseases, are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality nationwide. Separate bodies of research indicate that Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual (LGB) individuals and Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) demonstrate high risk for CVD and report greater levels of intersectional microaggressions compared with their Heterosexual White and BIPOC counterparts. Within LGB communities, Bisexual individuals report more discrimination that is associated with more CVD risk factors compared with their Heterosexual and Lesbian and Gay (LG) counterparts. Research has not examined differences in the rates of CVD risk factors between Bisexual and LG BIPOC or the associations between intersectional microaggressions and heart disease risk perception in LGB BIPOC, a relevant construct correlated with health behavior and objective risk. Participants (N= 264) self-identified as LGB BIPOC and filled out measures on their CVD risk factors, CVD risk perception, and experiences of intersectional microaggressions or intersectional minority stress. Results showed that Bisexual and LG BIPOC reported similar odds for CVD risk factors. Intersectional minority stress and CVD risk perception were positively associated with Bisexual participants only. Findings underscore the importance of extending beyond traditional biomedical frameworks of CVD risk and recognizing the unique contribution of intersectional microaggressions for LGB BIPOC, with strong associations of intersectional minority stress for Bisexual BIPOC heart health.
Long-Term Outcomes of a Home- and Community-Based Services Program: Competing Risk Models
Authors: Langi F. L. Fredrik G. , Balcazar Fabricio
Published: December 2023

Purpose:The purpose of this study is to investigate the incidence of all-cause mortality, institutionalization, and condition improvement among participants of a state home- and community-based services program (HCBS).

Methods:We evaluated the follow-up data of 11,444 individuals with disabilities aged 45–59 years at application who received services from the HCBS program from the state of Illinois. Statistical analysis was conducted using the cause-specific hazard and the subdistribution hazard regression models.

Results:In all, 4,900 (42.8%) individuals died, 1,005 (8.8%) were institutionalized, and 1,980 (17.3%) improved at service closure. Males of older age, living with others, with a medical referral, a general physical debilitation, and receiving more service hours increased the risk of all-cause mortality. Middle-aged women with a physical orthopedic disability and a low number of service hours showed greater improvement.

Conclusions:The risk of the outcomes was related to baseline characteristics, types of disabilities, and service factors. We also observed that demographic factors such as gender, race, and living arrangements affected the risks of the outcomes.