bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of emotion regulation in eating disorders: a network meta-analysis approach
Authors: Leppanen Jenni , Brown Dalia , McLinden Hannah , Tchanturia Kate , Williams Steven
Published: October 2021

Background: Previous theoretical models and reviews have documented a strong connection between emotion dysregulation eating disorder (ED) psychopathology among the general and clinical populations. The aim of this review was to build on this previous work by conducting a network meta-analysis to explore associations between specific emotion regulation strategies and ED psychopathology trans-diagnostically across the ED spectrum to identify areas of emotion dysregulation that have the strongest association with symptomatology.Methodology: A total of 105 studies were included in the meta-analysis and correlation coefficient representing the associations between specific emotion regulation strategies and ED symptomatology were extracted. We ran a Bayesian random effects network meta-analysis and the initial network was well connected with each emotion regulation strategy being linked to at least one other strategy. We also conducted a network meta-regression to explore whether between-study differences in body mass index (BMI), age, and whether the sample consisted of solely female participants explained any possible network inconsistency. Results: The network meta-analysis revealed that ruminations and non-acceptance of emotions were most closely associated with ED psychopathology. There was no significant network inconsistency but two comparisons approached significance and thus meta-regressions were conducted. The meta-regressions revealed a significant effect of BMI such that the associations between different emotion regulation strategies and ED symptomatology were weaker among those with low BMI. Discussion: The present findings build on previous work and highlight the role of rumination and difficulties with accepting emotions as key emotion regulation difficulties in EDs. Additionally, the finding that the associations were weaker among ED patients with low BMI may point towards a complex relationship between ED behaviours and emotion regulation. Taken together, our findings call for interventions that target emotion regulation, specifically rumination and difficulties accepting emotions, in the treatment of EDs.
Cigarette Smoking is Associated with Difficulties in the Use of Reappraisal for Emotion Regulation
Authors: Faulkner Paul , Machon Sandra , Brown Chris Robert Harrison , Sandrini Marco , Kamboj Sunjeev , Allen Paul
Published: October 2021

Background: Negative emotions can promote smoking relapse during a quit attempt. The use of cognitive reappraisal to self-regulate these emotions may therefore aid smoking cessation. Determining whether smokers exhibit difficulties in the use of reappraisal, and which factors are associated with such difficulties, may aid smoking cessations.Methods: 50 smokers and 50 non-smokers completed an online reappraisal task in which they either reappraised or naturally experienced emotions induced by negatively- and neutrally-valenced images that presented situations in either the 1st-person or 3rd-person perspective. Participants also completed the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS).Results: Compared to non-smokers, smokers were less successful in using reappraisal to self-regulate emotions elicited by negatively-valenced images (but not neutrally-valenced images). Importantly, this effect was only true for images that were presented in the 1st-person (but not 3rd-person) perspective. Contrary to predictions, there were no group differences in DERS scores. However, exploratory analyses showed that when smokers were split into those who exhibited low vs. high reappraisal success on the reappraisal task (via median split), the low success group exhibited an association between lower reappraisal success and a greater lack of emotional clarity on the DERS, whereas no such association was observed in the high success group.Conclusions: This study provides evidence that smokers may experience difficulties in the use of reappraisal to self-regulate negative emotions induced by situations that appear to be occurring to themselves, and that this deficit may be related to difficulties in understanding the nature and/or valence of the emotion experienced.
These are not the effects you are looking for: Causality and the within-/between-person distinction in longitudinal data analysis
Authors: Rohrer Julia M. , Murayama Kou
Published: October 2021

In psychological science, researchers often pay particular attention to the distinction between within- and between-person relationships in longitudinal data analysis. Here, we aim to clarify the relationship between the within- and between-person distinction and causal inference, and show that the distinction is informative but does not play a decisive role for causal inference. Our main points are threefold. First, within-person data are not necessary for causal inference; for example, between-person experiments can inform us about (average) causal effects. Second, within-person data are not sufficient for causal inference; for example, time-varying confounders can lead to spurious within-person associations. Finally, despite not being sufficient, within-person data can be tremendously helpful for causal inference. We provide pointers to help readers navigate the more technical literature on longitudinal models, and conclude with a call for more conceptual clarity: Instead of letting statistical models dictate which substantive questions we ask, we should start with well-defined theoretical estimands which in turn determine both study design and data analysis.
Children’s cross-cultural categorizations of racially ambiguous faces in Taiwan and the U.S.
Authors: Gaither Sarah , Chen Chun-Man , Neal Samantha , Chien Sarina Hui-Lin
Published: October 2021

Objectives: Racially ambiguous face categorization research is growing in prominence, and yet the majority of this work has focused on White and Western samples and has primarily used biracial Black/White stimuli. Past findings suggest that biracial Black/White faces are more often seen as Black than White, but without testing these perceptions with other groups, generalizability cannot be guaranteed. Methods: We tested 3-7-year old Asian children living in Taiwan—an Eastern cultural context (N = 74)—and Asian children living in the U.S.—a Western cultural context (N = 65) to explore the role that cultural group membership may play in biracial perceptions. Children categorized 12 racially ambiguous biracial Black/White faces and 12 biracial Asian/White faces in a dichotomous forced-choice task and completed a racial constancy measurement. Results: Regarding biracial Black/White faces, Taiwanese and Asian American children both categorized the faces as White significantly more often compared to chance levels, regardless of racial constancy beliefs. For biracial Asian/White faces, Taiwanese children with racial constancy beliefs categorized the faces significantly more often as White, whereas Taiwanese children without racial constancy beliefs categorized the faces significantly more often as Asian. However, Asian American children did not show a bias in categorizing biracial Asian/White faces. Conclusions: Results suggest that hyperdescent over hypodescent for more commonly studied biracial Black/White faces generalizes in both cultural contexts. However, biracial Asian/White stimuli may be perceived in more fixed-like patterns in predominately Asian contexts, since only Taiwanese children showed increased outgroup categorizations once racial constancy beliefs were endorsed.
Migrations and Spirituality in Europe. A Catholic Voice Inspired by the Thought of Pope Francis
Authors: Sawa Przemysław
Published: October 2021

Europe has been experiencing crisis caused by migrations, especially from Africa and the Middle East. This is not only an economic problem, but a cultural, social, and religious issue as well. Therefore, a proper approach to migration cannot overlook the broadly understood religiousness and spirituality. Rooted in the Christian experience, Europe cannot ignore the significant message of the Word of God and the teaching of the Church on migration and its various dimensions.

Thus, Catholics and other Christians are required to care for their own spirituality, create the culture of coming together that leads to peace, and stay open to ecumenical and interreligious dialogue which fosters exchange of spiritual gifts. Protection of family and support to integral development of human life are special areas where people can join forces and work together. This requires proper formation and being open toGod’s help.
Sumienie maszyny? Sztuczna inteligencja i problem odpowiedzialności moralnej
Authors: Wieczorek Krzysztof Tomasz , Jędrzejko Paweł
Published: October 2021

Przyspieszający postęp w dziedzinie inteligentnych technologii rodzi nowe wyzwania etyczne, z którymi w dłuższej lub krótszej perspektywie ludzkość będzie musiała się zmierzyć. Nieuniknionym elementem owego postępu jest rosnąca autonomia w zakresie podejmowania decyzji przez maszyny i systemy, nienadzorowane bezpośrednio przez człowieka. Co najmniej niektóre z tych decyzji będą rodzić konflikty i dylematy moralne. Już dziś warto się zastanowić nad tym, jakie środki są niezbędne, by przyszłe autonomiczne, samouczące i samoreplikujące się obiekty, wyposażone w sztuczną inteligencję i zdolne do samodzielnego działania w dużym zakresie zmienności warunków zewnętrznych, wyposażyć w specyficzny rodzaj inteligencji etycznej. Problem, z którym muszą się zmierzyć zarówno konstruktorzy, jak i użytkownicy tworów obdarzonych sztuczną inteligencją, polega na konieczności optymalnego wyważenia racji, potrzeb i interesów między obiema stronami ludzko-nieludzkiej interakcji. W sytuacji rosnącej autonomii maszyn przestaje bowiem wystarczać etyka antropocentryczna. Potrzebny jest nowy, poszerzony i zmodyfikowany model etyki, który pozwoli przewidzieć i objąć swoim zakresem dotychczas niewystępujący obszar równorzędnych relacji człowieka i maszyny. Niektórym aspektom tego zagadnienia poświęcony jest niniejszy artykuł.
The Evolution Within Human. Francesca Ferrando, Philosophical Posthumanism. (Theory in the New Humanities)
Authors: Mikoś Natalia
Published: October 2021

Philosophical Posthumanism is a unique intellectual proposition – one in which Francesca Ferrando not only presents and expands but also celebrates posthumanist thought. The monograph is an open invitation to explore new horizons by de-familiarizing classical humanist thought embedded within the Western civilization. Explicitly deconstructing classical humanism, Ferrando offers her readership a versatile insight into the complexity of the polyphony of new voices including, but not limited to, Posthumanism, Transhumanism, and Antihumanism – contributing to the discourse, which, as the author affirms, is tantamount to the “philosophy of our time.”
Współpraca nauk o kulturze z informatologią. Propozycje interdyscyplinarnych zagadnień badawczych
Authors: Pacek Jarosław
Published: October 2021

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie możliwości interdyscyplinarnej współpracy, łączącej specyﬁkę badań nad kulturą oraz związanych z informacją i komunikacją. Artykuł stanowi także głos w dyskusji związanej ze zmianami klasyfikacji dziedzin nauki i dyscyplin naukowych oraz dyscyplin artystycznych. Zidentyfikowane zostały i omówione wybrane przykłady problemów badawczych funkcjonujących na styku nauk o kulturze oraz bibliologii i informatologii. Należą do nich np. kulturotwórcza funkcja informacji i komunikacji; zmiany artefaktów kultury (książek i dokumentów) w elektronicznym środowisku sieciowym, dzieło i jego relacje z odbiorcami, zarządzanie informacjami o dziełach w procesie komunikacji. Sformułowanych zostało kilka pytań i propozycji badawczych. Artykuł wskazuje na zasadność i korzyści z pogłębienia interdyscyplinarnych badań między naukami o kulturze a bibliologią i informatologią.
“Rewolucja uważności”: stechnicyzowane dusze i ekstrakcja siły roboczejj
Authors: Jativa Tomasz Dominik
Published: October 2021

Artykuł stanowi próbę filozoficznej analizy zjawiska “rewolucji uważności ” przy użyciu pojęć instrumentalizacji rozumu Maxa Horkheimera oraz biopolityki Michela Foucault, a także w oparciu o rozpoznania Ronalda Pursera. Szczególna uwaga zostaje poświęcona relacjom między dyskursem uważności a buddyzmem i neuronauką. Zgodnie z tezą artykułu mindfulness zostaje rozpoznany jako technologia władzy służąca przechwytywaniu afektów powstałych w wyniku funkcjonowaniu w ramach neoliberalnej gospodarki i produkcji formy podmiotowości ujmującej własną emocjonalność zgodnie z zasadami ekonomicznej racjonalności.
Słoń Pliniusza
Authors: Sapota Tomasz
Published: October 2021

Tłem rozważań podjętych w tym artykule jest stoicka koncepcja relacji między ludźmi i zwierzętami. Stoicy zakładali panowanie ludzi nad pozostałymi istotami i uważali, że hegeminia człowieka nie może być ograniczana przez normy sprawiedliwości. Passus z Historii naturalnej – opowieść o słoniach – służy jako materiał do zbadania, w jakim stopniu Pliniusz zgadzał się z tym przekonaniem.
Against the “Anthropocene Apathy”. About the Rescue Potential of Postsecularism (on the Example of Works by the Romany Poetess Papusza)
Authors: Filipowicz Anna
Published: October 2021

The sense of hopelessness vis-à-vis the anthropocentric paradigm makes it difficult today to think about the future of the planet and reinforces pessimism and resignation. This is also true of the eco-critically inflected humanities; they highlight the need for an awareness-raising transformation that could limit the extent of the expected climate catastrophe. At this point, they must be supported by tools capable of changing reality. Such tools must meet the social needs of wholeness, meaning, and spirituality and remain open to non-Western models of religiosity. It is especially worth looking for them in post-secular thinking, which combines a reasoned and an intuitive way of understanding reality.
Antropocentryczne nacechowanie frazeologizmów z nazwami ptaków
Authors: Burska-Ratajczyk Beata
Published: October 2021

Artykuł opisuje antropocentryczne nacechowanie frazeologizmów, które zawierają w swej strukturze nazwy ptaków. Przedstawiony materiał pokazuje, że utrwalone w polskiej frazeologii relacje między ptakami i ludźmi są ważne. Zróżnicowane strukturalnie połączenia z ptasim komponentem w sposób metaforyczny charakteryzują człowieka. Doświadczenia i spostrzeżenia w nich skupione konotują zarówno pozytywne, jak i negatywne wartości, które dotyczą nie tylko wyglądu zewnętrznego, ale także intelektu, doświadczenia człowieka oraz ogólnych prawideł ludzkiej egzystencji.
Sunaura Taylor: Beasts of Burden. Animal and Disability Liberation. The New Press, New York 2017 (twarda oprawa, 260 stron)
Authors: Poks Małgorzata
Published: October 2021

Sunaura Taylor: Beasts of Burden. Animal and Disability Liberation, The New Press, New York 2017, twarda oprawa, 260 stron
Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children and Adult Patients with Hypopituitarism: Challenges in the Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Hosseinlou Mansour Hadji , Mortazavi S M J , Hassannezhad Reshad , Ranjbar Reza , Etehadtavakol Mahnaz
Published: October 2021

Hypopituitarism is the decreased (hypo) secretion of one or more of the eight hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland at the base of the brain.If there is decreased secretion of one specific pituitary hormone, the condition is known as selective hypopituitarism. If there is decreased secretion of most or all pituitary hormones, the term panhypopituitarism is used. Hypopituitarism is a complex medical condition associated with increased morbidity and mortality, requires complicated treatment regimens, and necessitates lifelong follow up by the endocrinologist.
Comparative Analysis of the Antimicrobial Potential of Different Intra-Canal Medication to Microorganisms Present in the Failure of the Endodontic Therapy: in Vitro Study
Authors: Marceliano-Alves Marília Fagury Videira , Coutrin de Toledo Luis Felipe , Rangel de Oliveira Luiz Felipe Gilson , Silveira Joaquim Carlos Fest da , Paulo Barreto França Evelyn Oliveira de
Published: October 2021

Microorganisms that infect the root canals system are the main etiologic factor of the periapical pathologies. Some microorganisms are resistant to the antimicrobial treatment and may survive in the root canal after the chemical mechanical preparation and intra-canal medication, characterizing a persistent infection. In cases of failure of the endodontic treatment, a new approach may be done using additional measures that involve this infectious process control through the elimination or maximum reduction of microorganisms. Therefore, this article aims to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of different formulations of intra-canal medication compared to strains of Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus in Petri plates. It was used diffusion test in agar where each Petri plate with the inoculated bacteria presented 5 wells that were filled with each medication. The diameters of the bacterial inhibition zones were measured and registered to each tested medication at the period of 24 hours, 48 hours, 1 week and 2 weeks. All the medications promoted inhibition halos; however, a higher elimination of micro-organisms can be significantly achieved through the association of different substances in the formulation of an intra-canal medication, with emphasis to HPG and Ca(OH)2 + CHX.
Management of Advanced Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma with Vandetanib: Case Series
Authors: Flórez R Andrés , Fierro-Maya Luis F. , González-Clavijo Angélica M. , Cuellar C Andrés A. , Tapiero G Mireya , Córdoba C Claudia
Published: October 2021

Objective: To describe the tumor response and adverse events in patients with advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) treated with vandetanib at the National Cancer Institute in Bogotá, Colombia. Materials and Methods: Case series including five patients with advanced MTC treated with vandetanib from April 2011 to August 2018 and a minimum follow-up of 6 months. Results: 5 patients met the inclusion criteria, including 3 women. The mean age was 49 years. A total of 4 patients underwent total thyroidectomy prior to starting vandetanib. The main indication for vandetanib was progression of liver metastasis (4 patients). Regarding treatment response, 3 patients presented stable disease, 1 patient showed partial response, and 1 had disease progression. The mean treatment duration was 16.5 months. Grade 3 or 4 adverse events were observed in three patients, 1 with diarrhea, 1 with hypertension, and 1 with rash. All symptoms improved with dose reduction or temporary suspension of vandetanib. Conclusions: The management of advanced MTC with vandetanib allows for prolonged disease control (stable disease or partial response). Although adverse events are frequent, most are mild and severe cases are manageable.
Kilka refleksji o problemach zdrowotnych bohaterów Trylogii Henryka Sienkiewicza
Authors: Kocela Weronika
Published: October 2021

This essay focuses on the medical motifs in Henryk Sienkiewicz’s Trilogy, which relate tovarious types of diseases (dangerous and mild ones) as well as the methods of fighting them. Itprimarily attempts to find and explain the reasons for the use of such motifs in literature and toexamine their impact on building a specific image of the hero and creating the reality in which hefunctions.
Edukacja historyczno-kulturalna i regionalna w powieściach z motywem podróży w czasie. Dwie książki Cezarego Leżeńskiego o Bartku
Authors: Uljasz Adrian
Published: October 2021

This article discusses Cezary Leżeński’s two fantasy-historical novels for children and teenagers:Bartek, Tatarzy i motorynka (1988) and Bartek, Zuzanna i Kopernik (1999). Their plots arecentred on the theme of time travel. The author draws attention to the educational and entertainmentvalue of both books. He writes about their potential usefulness, examining it from the point of viewof the regional education in Warmia and Mazury as well as that in Toruń. He also focuses on thereadership of the two novels by C. Leżeński.
Awangarda we wspomnieniach twórców nowoczesnych
Authors: Stangret Paweł
Published: October 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of the statements by avant-garde writers formulatedyears later, after 1956, and related to political, social and artistic transformations. It analyses theforms of expression (essays, memories, analyses, interpretative sketches, etc.) employed by formeravant-garde authors. The research material consists of the memories of Julian Przyboś, AnatolStern, Adam Ważyk and Aleksander Wat. What is significant is the analysis of the narrative strategyadopted by each of these authors as well as the position they gained after 1945 and, then again,after October 1956. This article focuses mainly on presenting the problematic aesthetic changesand indicates that, in this context, the attitude of avant-garde writers to neo-avant-garde art, to thenew literary trends emerging after the Second World War, is particularly important. The central issueexamined is the formulation of the concept of the avant-garde and its definition on Polish soil.The poets’ statements presented show concern for the image of the Polish avant-garde as well as theimportance of the competition for historical narratives. This is connected with the individual perceptionof the notion of the avant-garde. Some of the authors, for instance Julian Przyboś, consideredthe program and the theoretical nuances specified a hundred years ago very significant, whilethe others put great emphasis on the synthetic orientation which viewed the avant-garde as a wholeset of heterogeneous trends. It should be observed that there seems to be a significant difference ofopinion between Adam Ważyk and Aleksander Wat. The former sees the avant-garde in the contextof modernism and its changes, whereas the latter shows the degree to which twentieth-century artresulted from the innovativeness of futurists.
Die verlorenen Regionen als Narrativ im österreichischen historischen Roman der Ersten Republik – Funktion, Implikationen, Zeitgeschichte
Authors: Jachimowicz Aneta
Published: October 2021

After the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy, many Austrian nationalistic writers were reinforcing anti-Slavic resentment by means of highlighting the superiority of German culture and heritage over Slavic culture across the territory of the newly formed states. On the example of several historical novels, above all the novel “Die Fackel des Hus” (1929) by the Sudeten writer Karl Hans Strobel, who was one of the leading writers of the Viennese nationalist and pro-fascist faction in the First Austrian Republic, it is shown how national-patriotic and catholic writers fostered the myth of the elitism of German spiritual culture in Austria.
Joint sowing of corn and soybean in forest-steppe conditions of Western Siberia
Authors: Kashevarov N. I. , Polishchuk A. A. , Lebedev A. N. , Ponamareva V. I. , Khazov M. V.
Published: October 2021

The paper presents the results of studies on the cultivation of maise in joint crops with soybean in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia in 2003-2005. The authors studied plant height and dynamics of green mass yield of maise and soybean. As a result of recording plant height, the authors observed that corn hybrid Ob 150 CB by 25-30 cm and corn hybrid Krasnodar 382 MB by 35-47 cm were higher in single-seeded crops by harvest than in joint crops, indicating the negative impact of soybeans on corn. The maise hybrid Krasnodarskiy 382 MB reacted more strongly to the depress- ing effect of soybean than the hybrid Obskiy 150 SV in terms of plant height. This comparison was especially noticeable when it was cultivated in joint crops with the early-ripening soybean variety SibNIIK-315. In the early stages of development, the height of soybean plants in single-species and different variants of common crops did not practically differ. However, starting from the phase of fruit formation, the authors observed a decrease in the height of soybean plants in the row with maise and its increase in the intercropping. By harvesting, the difference between the height of soybean plants of the variety October 70 in the row and across the row was on average 11-24 cm. At the same time, the soybean plants of the variety October 70 were lower in the row with maise and higher in the row spacing than in the single-seeded crop. The height of the plants proves not only the principle of competitiveness but also the effect of the high range of tiering, which forces the legume component to reach for the light. In a mixture with the late-ripening maise hybrid Krasnodarskiy 382 MB, the early-ripening soybean variety contributed to a more significant decrease in the green mass yield of maise than the late-ripening soybean variety October 70. Harvesting, conducted on 2-6 September, showed that joint crops of maise, regardless of early maturity, provided a green matter yield of 23.7-40.1 t/ha. This yield was 49% and 14% lower than in the single-species crops of early maturing hybrid maise Ob 150 CB and 2-3 times lower than the mid-season hybrid Krasnodar 382 MV. The nature of the interspecific relationships indicates a more significant negative impact of early maturing soybean variety SibNIIK-315 on the productivity of maise and especially the medium-maturing hybrid Krasnodarskiy 382 MV, where the differences with the single-species sowing showed the most significant value – 51 %.
Effectiveness of herbicide application on potatoes in the northern forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Ob region
Authors: Galeev R. R. , Shulga M. S. , Kovalev E. A.
Published: October 2021

The work aims to study the effectiveness of herbicides application on potato varieties of different ripeness groups in the conditions northern forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Ob region. The authors obtained experimental data on leached chernozem in Novosibirsk district, Novosibirsk region, in 2017-2019. In their studies, the authors used common elements of potato cultivation tech- nology. The general background for potatoes in autumn fertiliser was applied at a dose of P60K90. Nitrogen fertilisers were used at a rate of 60 kg/ha in spring under pre-sowing cultivation. Herbicides Gezagard, Lazurit, Zenkor, Boxer, and mixtures of individual herbicides were applied before and after sprouting when potato plants were up to 12-14 cm high. Herbicides significantly reduced the infestation of potato varieties Lubava (early) and Tuleevsky (medium-season). The authors showed that the use of herbicides accelerated the processes of growth and development of potato varieties of two groups of ripeness. There was a significant increase in leaf area, photosynthetic potential, and 23-28% plant productivity. On a background of herbicides increase of yield by 30-35% is observed. There was an increase in the marketability of tubers by 10%. Used herbicides provided good quality and preservation of potato production. The authors note that the double application of herbicides Zenkor and Lazurit offers high rates of weed reduction. Thus yield and quality of presentation have high indicators. In tubers of potatoes, the residual quantity of herbicides is not detected. Application of herbicides economically and energetically practical. The level of profitability exceeds control 1,4 times on a background of double spraying by herbicides Zenkor and Lazurit.
Calcified chronic subdural hematoma: illustrative case
Authors: Pakrasi Rupesh , Pandey Payoz , Das Srijan , Datta Shreya , Saha Dipti
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND

Calcified chronic subdural hematomas (CCSDHs) are rare variants of chronic subdural hematomas (CSDHs) accounting to only 0.3–2.7% of CSDHs. Although the majority of the patients with CSDHs recover from surgery, there still is some doubt about its being applied to CCSDHs.

OBSERVATIONS

In this case report, the authors present a case of a 75-year-old male presenting with deterioration of motor function in his left limbs over the course of 18 months and acute neurological deterioration in the form of altered sensorium for 7 days. The patient experienced an episode of aspiration in the preoperative period that led to deterioration of pulmonary function in the postoperative period. A chest radiograph showed diffuse patches suggesting pulmonary compromise. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) documented a large subdural collection at the right frontal and parietal hemisphere with calcification, which was successfully and completely removed by surgery.

LESSONS

The chances of a subdural hematoma progressing to calcification is extremely rare. The presentation of this case was such that surgical intervention was the only option left for the patient. The presence of lacunar infarcts in the thalamus on MRI can also be attributed to the calcified hematoma.
SISTEM UPAH BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KEADILAN DALAM KONSEP NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN (WELFARE STATE)
Authors: Halim Aji rahman
Published: October 2021

Pengaturan Upah dalam hukum positif diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, dan peraturan pelaksananya yaitu Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 78 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengupahan. Meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sudah lama berlaku, namun peraturan ini belum sepenuhnya menciptakan Hubungan Industrial yang harmonis dan kondusif di Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan, secara substansial ketentuan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 78 Tahun 2015 hanya mempertimbangkan laju inflansi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi serta tidak memperhatikan kebutuhan hidup layak (KHL) pekerja .

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan mengkaji atau menganalisis data sekunder yang berupa bahan-bahan hukum sekunder dengan memahami hukum sebagai perangkat peraturan atau norma-norma positif di dalam sistem perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Setelah data sekunder dan primer terkumpul, kemudian diadakan analisis secara kualitatif .

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa hubungan perusahaan dengan pekerjanya seringkali tidak seimbang dalam pelaksanaannya dan penyebab utama terjadinya perselisihan antara pekerja/buruh dengan pengusaha didominasi oleh masalah pengupahan. Peraturan upah yang ada masih belum dapat menciptakan hubungan yang kondusif dan harmonis antara pekerja dan pengusaha dibidang pengupahan, ini terbukti dengan adanya unjuk rasa dari serikat pekerja yang rutin dilakukan setiap tahun dan adanya ancaman pemutusan hubungan kerja besar-besaran bahkan ancaman penutupan perusahaan. Bagi pekerja/buruh sangat membutuhkan upah yang sesuai agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari sehingga dapat tercapai kesejahteraan hidup, namun bagi perusahaan perlu juga mendapatkan jaminan apabila sudah menaikkan Upah Minimum tidak terganggu perkembangan dan produktivitas perusahaan tersebut, khususnya bagi perusahaan menengah dan kecil
Envisioning Marketing in a Digital Technology-Driven Maritime Business
Authors: Šekularac Ivošević Senka
Published: October 2021

The maritime industry faces the challenge of implementing a digital culture inherent in the 21st century and a modern way of doing business in shipping, maritime ports, and a more expansive, within a whole maritime logistic chain. The main question is the implications for marketing when the maritime business's digital transformation is an emerging issue. The paper is designed using the PEST impact matrix. The systematic literature review, literature analysis, and synthesis are the main methods applied. The most important results are political, economic, social, and technological changes of modern maritime business and their important implications for maritime marketing. These implications revealed the nature of change, the anticipated impact of change, opportunity or threats, and marketing's strategic response to the contemporary external environment.  The paper fills the current literary gap and draws attention to the trends of the marketing, business organization, and human resource management in the maritime industry. All is linked with digital culture, which is still developing within the maritime industry.
E-business and Marketing Activities for Online Shopping Support
Authors: Jagodič Gregor
Published: October 2021

At the beginning of our research, the conditions for the operation of an online store were defined. The bases of an online store are the Internet, Information and Communication Technology and a comprehensive understanding of market opportunities for online trading. Due to the current market situation and increasingly fierce competition, as well as opportunities offered by ICT, e-commerce is gaining ground, especially among the younger generations of customers. To achieve them, we must adapt our marketing activities. The online store also enables smaller providers to enter the global market and reach customers around the world. Online store providers can use cost-effective approaches provided by social networks, which enable quick, easy and efficient reaching of a large number of potential target customers, as well as obtaining quick feedback on current market conditions. With the research we wanted to check the influence of social media on the decision to shop online. The research was conducted on the basis of a questionnaire and a regression analysis. The reasearch showed that social media had an extremely large influence on the decision to purchase a product or a service in an online store. The internet itself allows immediate comparison of offers among different providers.
The Need Recognition in Marketing of the Tailor-Made Furniture and Personalization Process of the Product through Design Management
Authors: Berginc Jordan
Published: October 2021

Small business furniture manufacturers in the age of digital media are changing the concepts of marketing and sales based on the strategy they recognize the user experiences. This creates a difference between industrial furniture manufacturers and traditional carpentry companies that produce tailor-made furniture. For our research, we examine the core question: “How successfully do small kitchen furniture manufacturers face strong competition in the market through a product personalization approach, considering user experiences and by practicing design management strategy?” With the support of the on-line marketing research, we will research 120 experienced customers, study their marketing need and user experiences of kitchen furniture in the concept of design management strategy.
Digitalne kompetence – stanje in prihodnost
Authors: Lešnik Štefotič Vesna
Published: October 2021

Digitalne kompetence vsakega državljana so nujne za enakovredno vključevanje v današnjo digitalno družbo, kar se je še posebej pokazalo ob koronairusni epidemiji, ko smo veliko dejavnosti, kot so izobraževanje, trgovanje, zabava, druženje in tudi delo, kjer je to le bilo mogoče, preselili v virtualno okolje in na splet. Tako v članku najprej skozi 3 okvirje digitalnih kompetenc predstavimo nabor znanj in spretnosti, ki jih štejemo med tovrstne kompetence, nato raziščemo stanje na področju digitalnih kompetenc v Evropski uniji in Sloveniji, ob koncu pa predstavimo še nekaj aktualnih pobud za krepitev digitalnih kompetenc.
Research of heavy metals leaching from sediments after feritization processing of galvanic sludge
Authors: Samchenko Dmitry N. , Potapenko Leonid I. , Kochetov Gennadii М. , Kovalchuk Oleksandr Y. , Vasiliev Aleksey , Nechipor Oksana M.
Published: October 2021

Possibility of environmental safety increasing for industrial enterprises as a result of resource-saving technology implementation for processing galvanic sludge is considered. An experimental study of stability for sediments after ferritization processing of galvanic sludge and exhausted technological solutions was carried out. As a result of dynamic leaching of heavy metal ions, the immobilization properties of sediments were determined, which were obtained at different technological parameters of the ferritization process. It is shown that the level of immobilization of heavy metals in ferritic sediments has significantly higher values in comparison with sediments of traditional wastewater neutralization. It was found, that the precipitate obtained at following key parameters of reaction mixture for the ferritization process: the total concentration of heavy metal ions 10.41 g/dm3; ratio of concentrations of iron ions to total concentration of other heavy metals ions 4/1 and pH value of 10.5, is characterized by the highest degree of immobilization of heavy metals in the sediments of 99.96% mass. Using the results of a complete factorial experiment, regression equation for the leaching of heavy metal ions (iron, nickel, copper and zinc) from ferrite sediments was obtained: ratio of iron concentrations to the total concentration of other heavy metals and the pH value of reaction mixture. The adequacy of coefficients of regression equations was evaluated according to the criteria of Student and Fisher, which with 95% reliability correspond to the experimental results of the study. The proposed calculation algorithm provides an opportunity to increase efficiency and automation of ferritization process. Subsequent use of the research results will allow to implement reliable utilization of ferritized galvanic waste by application them into the row materials for obtaining alkaline cements for special purposes.
About the optimization in calculations of internal cold and hot water supply systems
Authors: Kushka Oleksandr , Stepova Nataliia
Published: October 2021

Regulatory literature, namely the DBN "Domestic Water Supply and Sewerage" does not offer an algorithm for obtaining the optimal diameters on all, without exception, the calculated sections of internal networks of cold and hot water supply. In general, it is not proposed to consider the entire network as a single object. It indicates only the maximum velocities of water in the calculated sections, which depend on the material of the pipe, and states that it is necessary "to maximally use the guaranteed head in the city network. These are two mutually exclusive recommendations. When one is implemented, it is impossible to implement the other and vice versa. It is proposed to completely formalize the calculations of internal networks from finding diameters on individual design sections of the internal network of cold or hot water supply. Optimization is performed simultaneously for all sections of the network without exception. For calculations, to find the best network variant, it is suggested to use two parameters: quantity and quality. As it is generally known, only simultaneous fulfillment of these two parameters enables the water supply network to be reliable. The quality of water depends on the time in which it reaches the consumer. The longer the time, the worse the quality of water. This applies to both cold and hot water. The quantity of water depends on the pressure. The greater the head, the higher the speed of movement and accordingly the higher the flow of water, but there is a disadvantage - the higher the head loss on the way to the consumer and the higher the fee for the service. The search for optimality, so that it was both fast and the head loss is minimal and gives the best option for the network. When using the methodology, neither the designer's experience in solving such problems, nor his general professional level has any influence on the result. This, in turn, makes it possible to quickly solve problems of finding the best option in a short time, as well as to further reduce the time when calculating the network to make the software and in this case the professional level of the designer in general will not have any bearing on the quality of calculations.
Research influence of biological corrosion on the strength of steel structures of hydrotechnical construction of long-term operation in aggressive environments
Authors: Makarenko Valeriy , Viktor Viktor , Lyubenko Volodymyr , Maksymov Sergiy , Osadchyy Volodymyr , Nedashkovsʹkyy Ihor
Published: October 2021

Biocorrosion is caused by the vital activity of various microorganisms that use metals as a nutrient medium or produce products that destroy metal structures. Anaerobic is the most dangerous (growth without oxygen) sulfate-reducing bacteria, which are present in slimy and swamp soils. Bacteria restore sulfate ions to sulfides ions, accelerating corrosion of metal. Life of aerobic bacteria occurs only in the presence of oxygen. Bacteria oxidize sulfur to sulfuric acid, the concentration of which in separate places can reach 10%. Ironobacteria absorb iron in ionic form and excrete it in the form of non-dissolved compounds. Since non-dissolved products are distributed on the metal surface unevenly, the electrochemical heterogeneity of the surface occurs, which accelerates corrosion. Microorganisms formed on the metal surface can cause not only corrosion. They can also increase the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the environment by increasing the amount of deposits on steel hydraulic structures.
The greatest danger from the point of view of corrosion is sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB), which are widespread in hydraulic environments. Sulfate renewable bacteria belong to the class of anaerobic bacteria, the vital activity of which can be without oxygen. Aerobic bacteria, such as ironbacteria (IB) and sulfur bacteria or thionic (TB), which are present in groundwater with SRB, is viable only in the presence of oxygen. Anaerobic and aerobic bacteria have a common existence environment, and therefore often the development of one species creates favorable conditions for others.
Air column of pressure hydrocyclone with pneumatic regulator
Authors: Kopanytsia Yuri
Published: October 2021

A reliable non-contact pneumatic pressure regulator of a pressure hydrocyclone is offered. The regulator is installed in the area of ​​the sand nozzle. The pneumatic regulator of the standard pressure cylindrical-conical hydrocyclone provides non-contact thickening of the product in the area of ​​the sand nozzle. In the process of controlling the operation of the hydrocyclone along its axis, an air column is formed. Features of the regulator affect the formation of the air column of the hydrocyclone. The pressure in the air column is manometric.
The task is to investigate the effect of pulp pressure at the inlet of the hydrocyclone, pulp thickening and air column pressure. Experimental studies were performed in the laboratory on a model of a standard industrial cylindrical-conical hydrocyclone HC360. The connection between the technological parameters of the hydrocyclone operation and the pressure in the air column has been studied. to establish possibilities of control of work of a hydrocyclone on pressure in an air column. The planning of the experiment in the laboratory on a hydrocyclone model was performed in the program Statgraphics Centurion XV.
Experimental studies were performed for the optimal parameters of the angle and slit of the pneumatic regulator. The optimization criterion is chosen – the maximum effect of pulp thickening while minimizing local energy losses in the nozzle. In laboratory conditions, the change in pulp pressure and density at the inlet of the hydrocyclone over the entire operating range is simulated. The laboratory model of the hydrocyclone was made on a scale of M1:10. Flotation waste was used as pulp. Modeling of hydrocyclone operation as a part of water-sludge system at the concentrator is carried out. The density of the solid phase is 1500 kg/m3.
The solids content at the inlet is 10 g/l. Samples were taken by volumetric measurement with a measuring vessel. A statistically significant relationship between the pressure in the air column of the hydrocyclone and the effect of pulp thickening in a standard cylindrical-conical hydrocyclone was established. The presence of the linear character of the dependence of the coefficient of thickening and pressure in the air column of the hydrocyclone with the pneumatic regulator is checked. The absence of a statistically significant effect of hydrocyclone supply pressure on the dependence of other selected factors was established.
Experimental studies were carried out at the optimal design parameters of the pneumatic regulator according to the criteria of minimizing the loss of energy of air current in the nozzle and minimizing the volumetric flow of air.
Religiously motivated terrorism: a systematic review exploring causal pathways
Authors: Hankins Frances , McEvoy Phil , Wright Nat
Published: October 2021

Religiously inspired terrorism is a broad and contested notion. In the literature it includes reference to acts including 'Islamist', ‘ultra-Zionist’ and 'Christofascist’ violence. A systematic review of quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods studies published between September 2001 and April 2018 highlighted 1275 papers of which twelve research studies met the inclusion criteria.
 

CRITICAL FINDINGS

Findings indicate both religious and nationalist motivators for terrorist activities, rooted in a sense of grievance, often fuelled by geopolitical sensitivities. Religious motivators tend to be associated with lower educational attainment, but education has a positive impact upon modifying violent extremist beliefs.
 

IMPLICATIONS OF THE REVIEW FOR POLICY, PRACTICE AND RESEARCH

Prisons form a ready setting for such educational activity although it should target the individual since group disengagement from terror networks is rare. There are significant methodological limitations to the retrieved evidence which presents a pressing need for further research to improve both conceptual understanding and effective responses to the phenomenon of religiously inspired terrorism.
Analisis Pelatihan Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Divisi Human Capital Pada PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya TBK (HEAD OFFICE) Alam Sutera Kota Tangerang
Authors: J Pusporini Palupi , N Elsa Miranda
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode kualitatif. Mengumpulkan dan mengolah data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, interview, dokumentasi dan Triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan belum optimal. Diharapkan instruktur pelatihan dapat menumbuhkan motivasi karyawan dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan. Diperlukan tambahan atau perubahan metode instruktur dalam menyampaikan materi pelatihan. Serta diperlukan kebijakan perusahaan yang mengatur peserta wajib mengikuti jadwal pelatihan yang telah ditentukan perusahaan. Mengenai Produktitvitas kerja divisi Human Capital pada PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk belum optimal, belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan perusahaan. Menurut hasil penelusuran yang peneliti lakukan, masih banyak karyawan yang kurang disiplin waktu, kurang loyal memprioritaskan yang menjadi aspek penilaian, dan minim komunikasi serta kurang motivasi untuk mengembangkan ilmu serta kemampuannya.