bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SHOULD EUTHANASIA BE A SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF "DECENT" DEATH? (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CASE LAMBERT AND OTHERS V. FRANCE)
Authors: Ostrovska B. V.
Published: March 2020

The legal and bioethical problem of legalizing involuntary passive euthanasia as a practice of ending a person’s life, which in particular is in a minimal conscious state and with disabilities, on the example of the case Lambert and Others v. France of the European Court of Human Rights, is explored in this article. Due to the differences between the national legislation of the states on the regulation of euthanasia and given the lack of the international consensus on this issue, as well as the unified position of the judges on the legality of its application in the context of protecting the right to life on the basis of Art. 2 and 3 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950, the need to ensure adequate medical care and treatment guaranteed by the state in order to maintain/prolong a person’s life (first of all, artificial hydration and nutrition, mechanical ventilation, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, blood transfusions, dialysis, etc.), and subsequent rehabilitation, as well as palliative care as an alternative to euthanasia, is emphasized. Mandatory compliance with the principle of prohibition of discrimination against person based on health status is stressed. The consequences of using involuntary passive euthanasia, including the need to bring to legal liability, are analyzed.
RISK APPETITE STATEMENT AS MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES’ INNOVATIVE RISK MANAGEMENT TOOL
Authors: Rasshyvalov D. , Rushkovskyi M.
Published: March 2020

This article analyzes the preconditions and genesis of the concept of risk appetite from the first works on rational decision problem in the conditions of risk and uncertainty, researched by John von Neumann and Oscar Morgenstern in the mid of 20th century within the description of the utility function, to the modern use of Risk Appetite Statement as an innovative risk management tool of the multinational enterprises (MNE). A special focus is placed on the practical use and benefits of the Risk Appetite Statement within the process of internationalization and MNE development of the both financial and non-financial sectors of economy of the US, European Union and Ukraine. The paper argues that the Risk Appetite Statement tool not only sets limits on risks, but also provides other important advantages for MNE in forming a business development strategy and implementing key projects. Practical application of the Risk Appetite Statement in the largest state-owned enterprise of Ukraine NJSC "Naftogaz of Ukraine" is considered in detail.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GROUP DEFINITION OF FUNCTIONAL SECURITY PROFILE AND LEVEL OF GUARANTEES OF THE INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM FROM UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Buchyk Serhii , Yudin Oleksandr ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, NETREBKO RUSLAN ,   Zhytomyr Military Institute named after S.P. Koroliov, Zhytomyr, Ukraine
Published: March 2020

The article proposes, shows and analyzes the main stages of implementing software for group assessment of a functional profile and determining or agreeing the level of guarantees for the correct implementation of functional security services in information security tools of information of telecommunication systems from unauthorized access in Ukraine based on theoretical studies previously conducted. The necessary regulatory documents on technical protection of information governing the procedure of evaluating and determining the level of guarantees of automated systems against unauthorized access in Ukraine are covered. The program was designed using the Data Flow Diagram, namely, a contextual diagram of the group definition process and a decomposed diagram of the process of group determination of the functional security profiles and the level of guarantees. More detailed flowcharts of software and algorithms are constructed. A prototype of the software is implemented; examples of work on each of the main blocks of work that were previously designed in the diagrams and flowcharts of the algorithms are given. Certain advantages and disadvantages of the developed software for group determination of the functional security profile and the level of guarantees are defined. The developed program allows to carry out group estimation and to compare the results sent to the server. This approach reduces the time spent by the security administrator to determine the security profiles and security levels of the information being processed against unauthorized access and to detect whether a specified functional profile coincides with a standard one (provided this match the user is provided with information about that standard functional profile) or determine another level of warranty. By conducting a group examination, the reliability of the obtained results increases.
IMPROVING THE RELIABILITY OF SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORK
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Dakov Serhii , Dakova Larisa ,   State University of Telecommunications, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2020

In this work the reliable indicators of the software-oriented network were analyzed, the comparison of centralized and decentralized management types was made, that program-managed networks need to optimize and increase reliability to the current standards of 3gpp. The model of calculation of the reliability of centralized and decentralized networks is proposed, with the help of which it is possible to identify weak or less susceptible sites in the mobile communication system. The method of estimation and enhancement of reliable characteristics of the information management system of the mobile communication network is developed, based on the hierarchical model of hardware and software reliability assessment. The dependence of equipment on applications or applications is taken into account. The system allows to optimize the process of deployment of the network, modernization and increase the reliability of servicing subscribers of mobile networks. This significantly improves the planning and modeling of the network infrastructure, which in turn increases the efficiency of use and reduces the cost of equipment and labor costs of man-hours. It is also proposed to use this mathematical model for software management model but less reliable sleep structure, so its optimization is a necessary factor in the use of these types of networks.
Prevention of Aggressive Behavior of Adolescents through Psychological Training
Authors: Udalov A.N.
Published: March 2020

The article considers the concept of a psychological crisis in the life of adolescents as a process of personality development, on the one hand. And on the other hand, as a factor creating psychophysical tension, which, not finding a way out, results in increased personal anxiety. Accumulating and not finding a solution, anxiety is realized in communication to the external environment through aggressive behavior. In order to get out of this situation, to prevent aggressiveness, to minimize internal stress and lower the level of anxiety of adolescents, the key areas of preventive work were identified. Based on them, a comprehensive psychological training program was developed using body-oriented techniques and cognitive-behavioral techniques. The program was tested and showed a positive result, lowering the level of aggressiveness from high to low through training sessions.
A Special Legal Approach to Interpretation of Norms of Criminal Procedure Law
Authors: Velikiy D. P.
Published: March 2020

The paper discusses the issue of a special legal approach to interpretation of norms of criminal procedure law. On the example of criminal procedural law the author substantiates the independent character of the special legal method of interpretation, its difference from the grammatical and systematic (systemic) methods of interpretation of law, as well as the place of this method among other means of interpretation. The subject of special legal interpretation include: special legal terms, concepts, categories, legal structures, types (regularities) of legal regulation, rules of legal technique, theoretical provisions. The vast majority of such interpretations were carried out by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, which is predetermined by the need for a common understanding of criminal procedural terminology. Unlike grammatical interpretation, which provides a linguistic analysis of the text of the law, systematic interpretation in which interpretation takes into account the place of the norm in the systemic relationship with other norms, in special legal interpretation the main source of information is legal knowledge, i.e. the knowledge of law and legal theory. If a special legal interpretation is carried out by an official body, it is usually normative. Also, based on the legal stances of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the author gives examples of “evolution” of legal standings from special legal interpretation to adoption and amendment of legal norms. The article investigates the judicial practice containing the results of special legal interpretation of criminal procedural rules, e.g. legal concepts and terms defined by the same words, but having different meaning depending on the branch of law in which they are used. The author also gives examples of determination of the branch of law to which the norm belongs by means of special legal interpretation.
Conservative Substitution of Fractured Ceramic Onlays Using Self-Adhesive Cement: Case Report
Authors: Flor-Ribeiro Mariana Dias , Pierote Josué Júnior Araújo , Marchi Giselle Maria , Paulillo Luis Alexandre Maffei Sartini
Published: March 2020

Abstract The advances in bonding of ceramics and self-adhesive resin cements to tooth structure make this treatment a feasible alternative to restore posterior teeth. This case report described the removal of two fractured onlays and the fabrication of new lithium disilicate onlays cemented with self-adhesive resin cement. The rationale for various choices in this treatment protocol is detailed with reference to the pertinent literature. It is concluded that the clinical success of the technique depends on the correct identification of the case for which this treatment is appropriate and on the successful execution of the clinical steps involved. Keywords: Dental Cements. Resin Cements. Dental Bonding.   ResumoOs avanços na adesão de cerâmicas e cimentos resinosos autoadesivos à estrutura dentária tornam este tratamento uma alternativa viável para restaurar os dentes posteriores. Ester relato de caso descreveu a remoção de duas onlays fraturadas e confecção de novas onlays de dissilicato de lítio cimentadas com cimento resinoso auto-adesivo. A justificativa para várias escolhas neste protocolo de tratamento é detalhada com referência à literatura pertinente. O sucesso clínico da técnica depende da correta identificação do caso para o qual este tratamento é adequado e da execução bem-sucedida das etapas clínicas envolvidas. Palavras-chave: Cimentos Dentários. Cimentos de Resina. Colagem Dentária.
Conservative Esthetic Approach of Anterior Teeth Using Minimal Intervention and Preservation of all Sound Tooth Tissue: a Case Report
Authors: Damasceno Janaina Emanuela , Pedreira Priscila Matos , Bueno Thiago Ozi , Pallone Mariana Valerio , Fava Thais Escobar , Marchi Giselle Maria
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis clinical case report describes a conservative approach to a smile harmony rehabilitation performing a gingivoplasty, dental bleaching and resin-based composites to finalize the case. This clinical article describes the case report of a patient in need of an esthetic and corrective solution for the anterior teeth, which presented a disharmonic smile, in its shape and color, besides the gingival smile. As a result, gingivoplasty, dental bleaching and restoration with composite resin were done. Gingivoplasty with bone preservation was possible because there was a large volume of soft tissue, and a distance ≥ 2 mm from the bone crest to the junction cementum enamel was confirmed. Bleaching was performed with the use of associated techniques: office (Whiteness HP 35%) and supervised at-home (Whiteness Perfect 10%) bleaching were performed, and then the "buccolingual technique" using a nanocomposite resin IPS was used from a diagnostic wax-up to perform the restorative procedure for the anterior teeth. The use of minimally invasive techniques is an effective alternative for the  anterior teeth rehabilitation. As in this case, the gingivoplasty, dental bleaching with associated techniques, and restorations with nanocomposites allowed satisfactory esthetic results, even more so in relation to dental preservation, mainly in young patients. Keywords: Tooth Bleaching. Gingivoplasty. Esthetic. Dental RestorationAbstractThis clinical case report describes a conservative approach to a smile harmony rehabilitation performing a gingivoplasty, dental bleaching and resin-based composites to finalize the case. This clinical article describes the case report of a patient in need of an esthetic and corrective solution for the anterior teeth, which presented a disharmonic smile, in its shape and color, besides the gingival smile. As a result, gingivoplasty, dental bleaching and restoration with composite resin were done. Gingivoplasty with bone preservation was possible because there was a large volume of soft tissue, and a distance ≥ 2 mm from the bone crest to the junction cementum enamel was confirmed. Bleaching was performed with the use of associated techniques: office (Whiteness HP 35%) and supervised at-home (Whiteness Perfect 10%) bleaching were performed, and then the "buccolingual technique" using a nanocomposite resin IPS was used from a diagnostic wax-up to perform the restorative procedure for the anterior teeth. The use of minimally invasive techniques is an effective alternative for the  anterior teeth rehabilitation. As in this case, the gingivoplasty, dental bleaching with associated techniques, and restorations with nanocomposites allowed satisfactory esthetic results, even more so in relation to dental preservation, mainly in young patients. Keywords: Tooth Bleaching. Gingivoplasty. Esthetic. Dental Restoration
Relationships between Inflation Rate and Market Value per Share of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Abu Nomaan Mohammad Minhajul Haque
Published: March 2020

The market value per share of financial institutions depends on a range of internal and macroeconomic variables. Inflation rate of a country is one of the macroeconomic variables that substantially influence the market price of share of the financial organizations. This study aimed at determining the relationship between inflation and market value per share of commercial banks in Bangladesh. Researchers used market value per share of 10 commercial banks and inflation rate for the period 2011 to 2015 as secondary data. A number of statistical tools (average, percentage change, median, maximum, minimum, standard deviation, coefficient of correlation and coefficient of determination) were used to find out the results. It was found that inflation of a country had significant positive effect on the market value per share of the selected commercial banks. JEL Classification Code: G 21
Comparative Analysis of Islamic and Conventional Mutual Funds’ Performance during Financial Crisis and Non-crisis Periods in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Imran , Siddiqui Danish Ahmed
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyze and investigates the differences in performance of Islamic and conventional mutual funds in three periods, namely the period during the financial crisis period, dated 2008 to 2009, after crises period 2010 to 2017, and the whole period, dated from 2007 to 2017. More specifically the study aims to investigate whether the Shariah compliant Equity, Income and Assets Allocation Mutual funds performed better in terms of risk adjusted basis as compared to the conventional Equity, Income and asset allocation mutual funds. The risk return behaviors were examined by employing performance measures such as Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen Alpha. Moreover, their performance in coping of systematic risk is also analyzed by regressing macroeconomic variables on returns. Study concluded that Conventional Income mutual funds perform better in all three periods including (crises and non-crises) compare to its counterpart Islamic income mutual funds in both risks adjusted basis and simple arithmetic mean basis, however their difference is not statistically significant. Study also found that Islamic equity mutual funds perform better in crises period as compare to its conventional equity mutual funds in risk adjusted basis In crises period both funds gave negative return, but Islamic equity mutual funds declined less than conventional mutual funds which shows that Islamic mutual funds provide better hedging in crises period., however there were no significant difference among the two in the other two periods. Similarly, Assets Allocation funds also have no significant difference among themselves, however Islamic asset allocation mutual funds outperform conventional asset allocation mutual funds in all three periods, especially in crises period where Islamic funds showing positive returns as compared to conventional fund that were suffering in loss of about 14%. Overall the whole period performance of Islamic mutual funds is slightly better but not statically difference.
Customers’ Driven Green Supply Management and Organization Performance
Authors: Shah Asad Ullah , Siddiqui Danish Ahmed
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of various elements of customers’ driven green supply chain management such as internal green supply chain management, environmental collaboration with customers and environmental monitoring of suppliers over the environmental performance of an organization. For the purpose of this research, a survey was conducted in Karachi from the individuals involved in manufacturing and service providing industries. The survey was conducted using a questionnaire. The results indicated that all variables studied in this research including internal green supply chain management, environmental collaboration with customers’ and environmental monitoring of suppliers’ positively affect the overall environmental performance of a firm. An organization can enhance its environmental performance by effectively applying the strategies for green supply chain management. Green supply chain management has become a critical aspect in the current era as it has emerged as most vital attribute to sustainable environment.
Ethique et violence chez Audrée Wilhelmy
Authors: Larochelle Marie-Hélène
Published: March 2020

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El músico barcelonés Rafael Guardia, «del comercio». (Relaciones familiares, empresariales y profesionales en la edición musical desde la exposición universal de 1888 hasta comienzos del siglo XX)
Authors: Ezquerro Esteban Antonio
Published: March 2020

El músico, almacenista de música (propietario de una tienda floreciente) y editor musical Rafael Guardia, generó un tipo de negocio especializado en la venta de partituras e instrumentos musicales que iba a gozar de gran éxito durante más de un siglo. Ubicado en las Ramblas barcelonesas, no muy lejos del Teatro del Liceo y el homónimo conservatorio, compartió escenario ―entre los últimos años del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX― con otros muchos comercios competidores (Juan Ayné, Musical Emporium, Vidal y Roger, Juan Bautista Pujol, Dessy, Astort y Miralles, etc.), que hubieron de idear nuevas técnicas de mercado para hacerse un hueco entre una creciente clientela, que se debatía entre la adquisición de nuevos medios de reproducción musical mecánica (fonógrafos, gramófonos, pianolas...), el alquiler o la compra directa de instrumentos musicales para “hacer” música en vivo y en directo, y la circulación de partituras impresas que, entre orquestinas de baile, bandas y grupos de cámara, así como un consumo doméstico “de salón”, conformaban poco a poco un repertorio reclamado por una sociedad civil que abarcaba desde la burguesía bien estante hasta unas nuevas y crecientes clases medias, que pugnaban por prosperar. Un comercio, el de Rafael Guardia, que ―aunque a duras penas debido en buena parte al desafío de Internet y los nuevos modos de consumo musical― todavía subsiste en la actualidad como “Casa Beethoven”.
A burocratização da ressocialização: uma análise das concepções de educadores atuantes no sistema de privação de liberdade
Authors: Souza Edson Ferreira , Aguiar Ane Bianca Stricagnoli de , Silva Carla Fabiana , Menezes Renato Wagner Daniel de Souza , Menezes Amanda Sannara Daniel de Souza , Gonçalves Catarina Carneiro
Published: March 2020

This study presents a qualitative research of a case study conducted with 5 socioeducators from Funase, Abreu e Lima - PE. These professionals were chosen because they work directly with the reeducation of students,most of the time being a model for them. In addition to that, they were chosen because we believe that education is an important tool in the formation of the student by the childcare system, that is, it is within the school units of deprivation of liberty that the internal students can feel human and have better possibilities of social reintegration. This study aimed to identify the pedagogical practices of youth educators considered effective in the rehabilitation process, it also aimed to get to know the concept of rehabilitation, pedagogical practices and the educators’ view of the rehabilitation process. We conclude that despite the difficulties mentioned, it seems that school education is the key that can open the gates of the social reintegration process to adolescent deprived of their freedom, and professional education is considered by socioeducators the most relevant practice.
Influência da adição de geleia de abóbora e amido de milho nas características físicoquímicas e texturais de iogurte grego
Authors: Barros Sâmela Leal , Santos Newton Carlos , Monteiro Shênia Santos , Melo Mylena Olga Pessoa , Silva Virgínia Mirtes De Alcântara , Gomes Josivanda Palmeira
Published: March 2020

The yogurt is thought to be a tasty product with high nutritional value. Its consumption per capita in Brazil has increased about 100% in the last 20 years. Most dairy products available in the market have added temperate climate fruits, but the agroindustry is always looking for innovation and improvement of technologies to meet the needs and requirements of consumers. Thus, aiming at the importance of developing new products with high added value, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of the addition of pumpkin jelly and cornstarch on the physicochemical and textural characteristics of Greek yogurt. The yogurts were prepared using the factorial design method 22 with 3 repetitions at the center point, resulting in a matrix with 7 experiments, with a varied concentration of starch and jelly. Subsequently, the analysis of physicochemical parameters and determination of texture pattern were examined. When analyzing the 7 formulations, it was observed that all parameters evaluated showed an increase directly proportional to the addition of pumpkin jelly and cornstarch to the product. Thus, the increase in the percentage of jelly presented the greatest interference on the response variables.
Concepção de um sistema de automação e monitoramento para equipamento utilizado em ensaios de trilhamento elétrico e erosão
Authors: Nobrega Raphael Borges , Nascimento Júnior Valmir , Medeiros Ítalo Oliveira , Costa Edson Guedes , Souza Ronimack Trajano
Published: March 2020

This paper aimed at the design and development of a data acquisition and control system using the Arduino open-source platform to automate equipment responsible for the IEC 60587 electrical tracking and erosion test. The developed system allows the selection of protection resistors specified by the standard from the voltage value informed by the operator, monitoring of the leakage current flowing over five samples simultaneously tested and automatically interrupts the samples if the leakage current exceeds 60 mA for more than two seconds. The leakage current values are measured indirectly from the voltage drop across 50 Ω shunt resistors installed in series with each sample. The voltage values on the shunt resistors are conditioned by a measuring circuit that allows the voltage level to be adjusted to the analog inputs of the microcontroller, ie, between 0 V and 5 V. The microcontroller treatment performs the voltage signal obtained by the measuring circuit, the calculation of the RMS value of the current and stop criterion monitoring the leakage current. The calibration of the leakage current measurement circuit was performed by comparing voltage values measured by a digital oscilloscope for four different alternate waveforms and values up to 5 Vrms, corresponding to currents up to 100 mA. The results showed that the circuit provided measurements close to the values measured by the oscilloscope, with errors below 11%. For current values between 30 mA and 80 mA, the errors were less than 6%.
„Z każdego stworzenia umiał się ku więtszej miłości Boskiej pobudzić”: zwierzęta jako przyjaciele sług Bożych (na podstawie Żywotów świętych Piotra Skargi)
Authors: Cybulska-Bohuszewicz Ewa
Published: March 2020

Artykuł stanowi analizę motywów zwierzęcych występujących w Żywotach świętych P. Skargi. Mogłoby się wydawać, że nie pełnią one istotnej roli w monumentalnym przecież dziele. Jednak kiedy zwrócimy na nie baczniejszą uwagę, okazuje się, że są nośnikami cennych informacji, związanych z tym, w jaki sposób na gruncie chrześcijaństwa kształtowały się poglądy dotyczące miejsca człowieka i zwierząt we wszechświecie. Analiza zebranych w artykule motywów ukazuje, że nie mają racji bytu rozpowszechnione (zwłaszcza w ostatnim czasie) stereotypy, wynikające głównie z błędnego odczytania biblijnej frazy: „Czyńcie sobie ziemię poddaną”, w świetle których chrześcijaństwo jako religię już od samego początku cechować miał jakoby brak szacunku do stworzonego świata i instrumentalne podejście do zwierząt. Podobnie błędne jest przeświadczenie, że przyjazne relacje z „braćmi mniejszymi” miał tylko św. Franciszek z Asyżu, zaś inne święte osoby nie były związkami z nimi zainteresowane. Prezentowany tekst metodologicznie nawiązuje do ustaleń tzw. śląskiej „szkoły” mikrologii, a zatem zakłada skupienie się na tych częściach badanego dzieła, które są uznawane za fragmenty, odpryski, słowem − „miniatury” − komunikaty, które (na pierwszy rzut oka) nie przesądzają o jego wartości. Studium stanowi dopełnienie artykułu „Znać iżeście i bestyj podlejszy”: zoomorficzne inkarnacje szatana w „Żywotach świętych” Piotra Skargi, który został opublikowany w czasopiśmie „Terminus” (2/2019).
Czy Adam Naruszewicz napisał Życiorysy sławnych Polaków? O nieznanych rękopisach biskupa koadiutora smoleńskiego
Authors: Bober-Jankowska Magdalena
Published: March 2020

Życiorysy sławnych Polaków to mniej znane dzieło Adama Naruszewicza, w skład którego wchodzi kilkanaście biogramów wybitnych przedstawicieli polskiego oświecenia. Jego podstawowym, choć dotąd niedostrzeganym, problemem jest atrybucja tekstu. Wątpliwości dotyczące autorstwa budzi odnotowywany przez Nowy Korbut autograf, gdyż tylko nieliczne spośród znajdujących się tam życiorysów są pióra Naruszewicza. Jednak uzasadnione zastrzeżenia dotyczące tak samego dzieła, jak i jego autora pojawiają się dopiero w świetle nowo odkrytych rękopisów. Ich analiza dowodzi bowiem istnienia nieznanego, nieistniejącego w świadomości badawczej dzieła Adama Naruszewicza.
Hiob na stacji kosmicznej. O cielesności, pamięci i oniryzmie w Solaris Stanisława Lema
Authors: Kucharczyk Łukasz
Published: March 2020

Artykuł traktuje o tym, jak temat cielesności, pamięci i snu wpływa na lekturę Lemowskiej Solaris. Rozpoczyna się od ukazania powieści jako tekstu wielointerpretacyjnego i otwartego, następnie przechodzę do kwestii innowacyjności modelu Obcego zaprezentowanego przez Lema. Problemy związane z ciałem, pamięcią i snem generuje w tekście postać Harey: będąca sobowtórem dawno zmarłej narzeczonej głównego bohatera zostaje odtworzona na Solaris poprzez wspomnienia Kelvina. Staram się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy kobietę można nazwać istotą ludzką oraz co o tym decyduje. Biologia? Czyn nacechowany etycznie? Opisuję także rolę pamięci w zmianie zachodzącej w głównym bohaterze oraz wspominam o intertekstualnym tropie, jakim jest Kochanka Szamoty Stanisława Grabińskiego.
‘Competent’ or ‘Considerate’? The Persistence of Gender Bias in Evaluation of Leaders
Authors: Denise Salin
Published: March 2020

The aim of this article is to analyze the possible persistence of gender bias in the evaluation of leaders in Finland. Findings are based on two different studies. The first study confirmed that the perceived effectiveness and likeability ratings of fictive leaders (n = 358) varied as a function of leader gender. The second study, based on qualitative content analysis of subordinates’ descriptions (n = 119) of good and poor leaders, pointed to gendered differences in the dimensions that subordinates paid attention: female leaders were both more likely than men to be praised for having, and criticized for not having, communal traits, whereas men were more likely than women to be judged on their expertise. As Finland has consistently been rated one of the most gender-equal countries in the world, these findings can be seen as particularly strong evidence of the persistence of gender bias in evaluations and of ongoing gendering of leadership.
BANK CREDIT IN FINANCIAL PROVISION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: О. D. Rozhko  , T. H. Marenych  , V. M. Onegina  , L. A. Belyayeva  , O. G. Maliy
Published: March 2020

The implementation of strategic tasks of the agrarian sector of Ukraine essentially depends on the financial provision of agricultural producers. In the context of limitation of their own financial resources, budget financing, low development of the financial instruments recognized in the world practice, the loans of commercial banks are an important source of financial resources for agricultural enterprises and small farmers. The use of bank loans positively affects the financial and economic activities of the producers in the agrarian sector due to the opportunity of diversification of sources of financing, growth of investment activity, acceleration of capital turnover, increase of profitability of own capital, etc. Though, there are a number of factors that restrain the bank crediting to the agrarian sector in the modern terms.

The tendencies of bank crediting in financial provision of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine in 2013-2017 were considered. The changes in the nominal volumes both of bank crediting and real ones were estimated for this period. The comparison of the role of bank crediting to agricultural enterprises in Ukraine with the practice of lending in other countries on the base of the volume of bank loans per hectare of agricultural land, the share of these loans in the value of agricultural product and costs, Agriculture Orientation Index (AOI) for credit, was evaluated. The survey of agricultural enterprises showed a very low debt-to-assets ratio in 2017. Own financial resources of agricultural enterprises have remained the main source of their financial provision. The share of agriculture in total crediting is less than the contribution of the agriculture into the formation of gross value added in the country in recent years. The potential needs of agricultural enterprises in bank crediting were estimated. It was proved that the volume of bank crediting was insufficient for the financial support of operational and investment activity of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. The necessary conditions for activation of bank crediting to agriculture were determined.
PROTECTION OF UKRAINIAN BUSSINESS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COMPETITION LAW
Authors: M. I. Damirchyiev  , V. V. Komarov  , T. V. Komarova
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the procedural rights of private persons in EU competition law, including Ukrainian ones who carry on business in the EU. In order to be successful in doing business in the EU, private persons (individuals and legal entities) need to be aware of their rights and be able to effectively protect them.

In the field of EU competition law procedural rights of individuals are of particular importance, since very often their violations during the investigation of competitive cases become the grounds for challenging decisions of such institution as the European Commission, which is one of the main regulators of EU competition law.

The article explores the scope of procedural rights of private persons, such as the right to defense, which includes the so-called privilege against self-discrimination, the right to be heard, the right to have a representative and the right to defend communication with a representative, the right to good governance, the principle of innocence, etc. Importantly, this study is based on an analysis of the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice the EU, which has jurisdiction to protect private persons against EU institutions’ infringements and has the monopoly to interpret EU law.
PARFMETRIC FEATURES AND CRITERIA OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET FOR LINEAR TRANSPORTATION
Authors: S. V. Ilchenko  , L. V. Mezina  , S. A. Mashkantseva  , T. F. Larina
Published: March 2020

The need to develop scientific regulations is determined by the basic conditions and new trends in the global market for linear technologies, the problems of functioning of maritime transport enterprises on the market of transportation services.

The experience of the development of the global maritime market confirms the influence of the number of operators on the economic balance of the subsystem. As the number of shipping and carrier companies increases, the degree of satisfaction of the need for goods transportation according to urgency criteria increases. At the same time, with an increase in the number of shipping companies, competition in the main segments of the freight market intensifies, which ultimately leads to a slowdown in the growth of tariff and charter rates at development stages. Therefore, a relatively low rate of return on capital, especially for vessels with a high level of innovative technologies, remains. The key players in the container market are the state business and diversified business.

The conditions of operation of shipping companies within the maritime trade market system are analyzed. An assessment of the development prospects of linear shipping companies in the light of new trends. The process of consolidation of the container technology market is considered and evaluated, and the factors that are not conducive to cartel agreements are highlighted. Criteria features of the positioning of marine transport enterprises are identified.

The specifics of competitive positioning of container terminals in the Black Sea-Azov region are noted. The analysis of the working conditions of national stevedoring container operators is conducted and the problems of their competitive positioning on the regional market of linear transportation are revealed. For example, a graphical model showing monthly dynamics of container turnover of Ukrainian ports in 2017 is represented.

The parametric features of the functioning of container lines passing through the ports of Ukraine are substantiated. The conditions for achieving the adequacy of the technical and economic level of the national sea trading ports with respect to the requirements of the external system are noted. Thus, an information and logistic model is suggested. It reflects the interconnection between the system parameters affecting the sustainable development of the maritime business in the sector of container technologies. As a result, the conditions for making rational decisions regarding investments of maritime transport enterprises have been substantiated.
GLOBAL LIQUIDITY AS AN INSTITUTIONAL PHENOMENON
Authors: T. Е. Gorodetska  , V. O. Kornivska
Published: March 2020

The content of present day contradictory processes in the world economy plays an important role in choosing the strategy of social and economic development of Ukraine. The article is devoted to the estimation of the «reverse» tendencies of the global financial and institutional environment on the basis of substantiation of the actual and historical significance of global liquidity, and determination on this basis of the content of modern global financial and institutional transformations

Liquidity is treated as the amount of available financing for the acquisition of both internal and cross-border assets; it describes the ability and willingness of the parties to take part in financial transactions, including mediation, and the ability of the financial markets to absorb temporary fluctuations in demand and supply of certain assets.

The globality of liquidity is manifested through the interconnection of the national financial space and the cross-border movement of financial capital. The mechanisms for transmitting information on the internal conditions of the development of countries to the world financial markets and operators, which influences the rapid movement of financial flows in space and time, plays an important role. The modern development of financial technologies has given rise to such recent phenomena as liquidity and information surplus. As a result, the public need in financial intermediation institutions is gradually disappearing or regenerating.

Global liquidity has national institutional sources of origin and reflects the interests of specific issuers and investors. This causes difficulty in institutional provision of international coordination on its regulatation. When circulating in the global financial and institutional space, liquidity has significant influence on supply and demand fluctuations not only in the financial markets, but in the economy as a whole. The current tendency towards decreasing the volume of the world interbank lending is not the sign of globalization, but the sign of change in the vectors of the development of globalization towards other financial mechanisms. The active introduction of new financial instruments (cryptocurrencies) into the world’s payment cycle and the policies of the leading regulators in the financial markets show that financial globalization is going on.
THE INFORMATION MEANS TO PROMOTION GREEN TOURISM
Authors: I. I. Kravchuk  , Kravchuk I. A.  , H. І. Haponenko  , I. M. Shamara  , N. A. Marchuk
Published: March 2020

It has been determined that rural green tourism in Ukraine has a significant share in the tourism market. However, it is not the state institutions that promote it, but the efforts of NGOs and green tourism market actors. At the same time, the development of green tourism can solve a complex problem in depressed rural areas. Green tourism in Ukraine could be used as a tool for promoting modern advertising, marketing, researching tourists' needs, and stimulating them to improve the quality of services. The purpose of the work was to develop a new approach to creating information tools for the organization, marketing, advertisings of green tourism, improving the quality of services of this type of activity of rural population and developing a software product that implements this approach. In order to achieve this goal and solve the problems of the article, it is proposed to use a counter rating system and modern cloud technologies, on the basis of which a pilot sample of the software product was developed. The assessment of the subjects of green tourism and the package of typical tourist needs will be formed in the analysis of consumer requests. The review of the scientific literature was also conducted, analyzing both the identified consumer requirements for green tourism providers and the possible range of undetermined requirements, the main groups of criteria for evaluating the activities of the subjects of green tourism market, and other indicators by which the databases were formed. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the formation of an original approach to the creation of a universal software complex for green tourism, the introduction of digital technologies in the field of marketing, the advertising of which has hitherto been carried out by amateur methods. The developed pilot sample of the software complex proves that it is the most adapted for use, updating of databases, and also provides the opportunity to reduce the cost of both computer hardware, software and its maintenance. It is created as a universal tool, including, for marketing and advertising, stimulating to improve the quality of green tourism services.
Raman Spectroscopy for Quantitative Analysis in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Jesus José Izo Santana da Silva de , Löbenberg Raimar , Bou-Chacra Nádia Araci
Published: March 2020

Raman spectroscopy is a very promising technique increasingly used in the pharmaceutical industry. Due to its development and improved instrumental versatility achieved over recent decades and through the application of chemometric methods, this technique has become highly precise and sensitive for the quantification of drug substances. Thus, it has become fundamental in identifying critical variables and their clinical relevance in the development of new drugs. In process monitoring, it has been used to highlight in-line real-time analysis, and it has been used more commonly since 2004 when the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched Process Analytical Technology (PAT), integrated with the concepts of Pharmaceutical Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs) for the 21st Century. The present review presents advances in the application of this tool in the development of pharmaceutical products and processes in the last six years.
Capacidade para o trabalho e qualidade de vida no Crossfit
Authors: Ribeiro Neto Antônio , Magalhães Lucimara Ferreira , Walsh Isabel Aparecida Porcatti de , Bertoncello Dernival
Published: March 2020

Este é um estudo transversal, realizado em 2019, com o objetivo de avaliar a capacidade para o trabalho e qualidade de vida de treinadores de Crossfit. Utilizou-se questionário sobre características sociodemográficas e ocupacionais; WHOQOL-bref para avaliação de qualidade de vida e do Índice de Capacidade para o Trabalho. Para análise dos dados empregou-se estatística descritiva, teste Mann-Whitney e correlação de Spearman. Pesquisou-se 13 profissionais sendo sete homens, com idade média de 29,92±5,39 anos. O valor médio do ICT foi de 42,92±7,27. Quanto à qualidade de vida, o domínio no qual os profissionais apresentaram melhor escore foi o geral, seguido pelo psicológico e físico. A capacidade para o trabalho apresentou associação positiva apenas com os domínios físico e psicológico. Os resultados indicam boa capacidade para o trabalho e boa qualidade de vida.
Nível de incapacidade e qualidade de vida em mulheres com dor lombar crônica
Authors: Donzeli Marina Andrade , Magalhães Lucimara Ferreira , Oliveira Guilherme Vitoriano Almeida de , Dias Anderson Alves , Walsh Isabel Aparecida Porcatti de , Gasparini Andréa Licre Pessina , Bertoncello Dernival
Published: March 2020

Estudo com abordagem quantitativa e transversal, com o objetivo de comparar a incapacidade e a qualidade de vida de mulheres com diagnóstico de dor lombar inespecífica e voluntárias sem dor lombar.  Participaram 24 mulheres, divididas em dois grupos, sendo o primeiro com 13 voluntárias com diagnóstico de dor lombar inespecífica (G1) e o segundo com 11 voluntárias sem dor lombar (G2), recrutadas no serviço de ortopedia e traumatologia do ambulatório Maria da Glória da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro. Foram aplicados os questionários: Whoqol-Bref, Índice de Incapacidade de Oswestry e a Escala Visual Analógica de Dor. A média de idade para o grupo com dor foi de 37,69±11,83 e para o grupo sem dor 36,91±12,12, sem diferença significativa entre os grupos.  As mulheres com dor lombar inespecífica apresentaram média de 5,61±1,85 para a percepção da dor (intensidade moderada), média de pontuação obtida no Índice de Incapacidade de Oswestry de 25 (incapacidade moderada) e média geral da qualidade de vida de 69,8±7,11 pontos, sendo os domínios mais comprometidos o físico, seguido pelo meio ambiente. Houve diferença significativa, com maior comprometimento na qualidade de vida geral e domínio físico para as mulheres com dor, além de incapacidade significativamente maior.
Factores demográficos asociados con el conocimiento sobre salud en una muestra de mujeres de la ciudad de Lima (Perú) en 2008: resultados del cuestionario SAHLSA-50
Authors: Vílchez-Román Carlos , Quiliano-Terreros Rocío , Canales-Negrón Rocío , Chiroque-Solano Richard
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: identificar el porcentaje de sujetos con un adecuado conocimiento sobre la salud y determinar las variables demográficas que predicen un apropiado conocimiento de la misma.Metodología: estudio de cohorte transversal en el que se aplicó la prueba SAHLSA-50 en una muestra de 49 mujeres en edad fértil, usuarias del servicio ginecológico del Hospital Dos de Mayo de la ciudad de Lima (Perú). Para someter a prueba la hipótesis se empleó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y el análisis de regresión lineal.Resultados: de acuerdo con lo obtenido, el rango de valores del puntaje de la prueba SAHLSA estuvo entre 22 y 50 puntos con un promedio de 37 ±7, 15 puntos. Dichos resultados se vieron reflejados en 43% de las encuestadas, las cuales consiguieron un puntaje inferior al promedio en la prueba de conocimiento sobre salud (n=21). Igualmente, se encontró que la escolaridad es predictora del nivel de conocimiento sobre la salud (p < 0,05).Conclusiones: los resultados muestran que las pacientes con menor grado de instrucción podrían tener pocas oportunidades de entender los mensajes escritos que provengan de sus servicios de salud.
MOTIVATION OF PATIENTS TO PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF DENTAL DISEASES
Authors: Khelminskaya Natalya M. , Goncharova A. V , Kravets V. I , Krasnov N. M
Published: March 2020

The dental morbidity of the maxillofacial region was studied in1375 patients living in a large city and metropolis. Carry out the risk factors affecting the sikness rate, types and frequency of complications of the underlying spoted, incidence of concomitant diseases. Analysis of the dynamics of dentistrydiseases allows you to find an integrated approach to improvethe level of dental health of the population, and the development of effectivetherapeutic and preventive measures.
A STUDY OF SATISFACTION OF PATIENTS AND THEIR RELATIVES WITH THE QUALITY CONDITIONS OF STAY IN DEPARTMENT OF NURSING CARE
Authors: Polunina N. V , Polunin V. S , Teptin Stepan E.
Published: March 2020

Currently active ageing of the population of the planet, the growth rate of the elderly population accounted for 2.6 per cent per annum. The purpose of the study is identify the satisfaction of patients of nursing care (ESG) and their relatives the terms stay in Office, as an indicator of the quality of medical care. Material and methods. Questioning 100 patients representative by sex and age had been treated in the overall composition of the OSU and 100 relatives of patients. Results. Of those surveyed 71.0% of patients were treated with three or more months, including 42% - more than six months. 15% of the relatives visited patients weekly, 25% - 2-3 once a month, 35.0% monthly, others once a month 2-3. Conclusion. The degree of satisfaction of patients and their relatives the terms stay in nursing Office high poll allows you to identify some of the defects in the Organization of medical assistance, which is not easy to identify when you use other forms of quality control of medical care.