bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Clinical Pathway Combined with High-Quality Nursing on Postoperative Recovery, Psychological Emotion and Quality of Life of Endometrial Cancer Patients Undergoing Radical Resection
Authors: Luan Fangchun , Zhang Haili , Zhang Yingyan
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to explore the influence of clinical pathway combined with high-quality nursing on endometrial cancer (EC) patients undergoing radical resection. Methods: A total of 116 EC patients who underwent surgery in our hospital from July 2017 to December 2019 were randomized
into control group (CG) and observation group (OG). The CG (n=58) took routine nursing mode, while the OG (n=58) received clinical pathway combined with high-quality nursing. The postoperative recovery, psychological emotion and quality of life of the two groups were observed. Results: The
postoperative recovery, psychological emotion and quality of life of the OG were better than those of the CG. Conclusion: Clinical pathway combined with high-quality nursing can effectively improve the quality of life and postoperative recovery of EC patients after radical resection.
Clinical Diagnostic Value of Two-Dimensional and Four-Dimensional Echocardiography in Fetal Cardiac Tumor
Authors: Wang Jing , Zhang Yu , Zhang Yushi , Zhang* Lin , Pan Xiaojie , Zhao Qinghua
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to investigate the clinical diagnostic value of two-dimensional and four-dimensional echocardiography in fetal cardiac tumor. Material and Methods: A total of 24 pregnant women whose fetus had suspected cardiac tumor in The No.4 Hospital 1946 Jinan Shandong from February
2011 to April 2018 were selected as objects of study, including 18 cases whose fetus was pathologically diagnosed with fetal cardiac tumor (+) and 6 cases whose fetus was diagnosed with fetal cardiac tumor (−). Results:These patients were retrospectively analyzed. The tumor site, size,
activity and fetal edema predicted using two-dimensional and four-dimensional ultrasound images were compared with pathological examination results, and the diagnostic value of the two kinds of echocardiography in fetal cardiac tumor was analyzed. The echocardiographic results revealed that
there were no statistically significant differences in the four-dimensional ultrasonic diagnosis and two-dimensional ultrasonic diagnosis results compared with pathological diagnosis results (p>0.05). In terms of the diagnostic value, the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accordance
rate in the clinical diagnosis of fetal cardiac tumor were 66.67%, 50.00% and 62.5%, respectively, in two-dimensional echocardiography, and 94.44%, 83.33% and 91.67%, respectively, in four-dimensional echocardiography. Conclusions: Echocardiography can determine the activity, shape, site,
size, etc., of primary cardiac tumor. Two-dimensional and four-dimensional ultrasonic diagnosis can be used to observe the fetal cardiac tumor, thus making an early diagnosis. The sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accordance rate of four-dimensional echocardiography in the clinical diagnosis
of fetal cardiac tumor are significantly higher than those of two-dimensional echocardiography, so four-dimensional echocardiography has higher diagnostic value in fetal cardiac tumor.
Health Economic Evaluation of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Day Surgery: A Case Study From a No-Smoking Hospital in China
Authors: Liu Yang , Cai Ting , Liu Ling , Ma Hong-Sheng , Ye Hui , Cheng Nan-Sheng
Published: December 2021

Health economic evaluation of day surgery is helpful for patients and hospitals to choose reasonable surgery modes.By taking laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in a no-smoking hospital, the top 2 hospital in China (West China hospital), as a case, this paper conducted a health economic
evaluation of day surgery mode of no-smoking environment in China. The clinical data of patients undergoing LC with benign gallbladder diseases was collected in the case hospital, in which 838 patients were included in the day surgery group and 1,620 patients were included in the control group.
Results showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of gender and discharge approaches (p> 0.05). The age, hospitalization expenses, and LOS in the day surgery group were significantly lower than those in the control groupat p<
0.05. The cost-effectiveness ratiosof the day surgery group and the control group were 8,046.40 and 29,558.25, respectively.The day surgery mode for LC is more cost-effective than inpatient surgery mode, andday surgery is recommended for LC patients who meet the indications of day surgery
in China.
Research on Urban Public Security Risk Management under the Background of Tobacco Control
Authors: Chen Suqin
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Through the reflection on the city’s response to the crisis in the process of tobacco control, a comprehensive and systematic public safety prevention and control system will be built to help cities cope with future risks and challenges. Methods: By using the methodological
principle of the unity of subject and object and systematic research, this paper analyzes the problems from the three aspects of subject, object and means, and puts forward three important links of prevention, response and guarantee to construct a large urban public security system, and these
three links support each other form a closed loop of risk prevention and control urban public security. Results: Under the background of tobacco control, it is feasible to a reliable whole-cycle management system for urban emergency response and accident rescue, a sound basic public safety
guarantee system and a whole-society participation system. Conclusions: Due to the change of global climate conditions and the increase of flow people in the social environment, human beings will face a more complex living environment in the future and may encounter more extreme problems.
It can be said that at present and even in the future, global urban public security risk management work is facing a grim situation. WHO research shows that smoking will increase the risk of new crown virus infection among smokers and their surrounding population.China is a big smoking country
and in the stage of rapid urbanization. Many citiesare densely populated. Once there is an epidemic infection, the cities will face a severe public security situation. Smoking will not only have an adverse impact on personal health, but also the fires in factories, homes and forests caused
by smoking.Since the Chinese government’s tobacco control in 2014, various accidents caused by smoking have caused great adverse effects.Smoking in public places has great hidden dangers of public safety, which leads us to think about the risk management of urban public safety.In the
context of tobacco control, we should use scientific thinking and methods to construct a new pattern of urban public security risk management. Another important concept is to implement the risk management concept and the value of prevention first in the management of public affairs, so as
to create a situation of risk sharing and coordinated response of the whole society.
AN EVALUATION OF METEOROLOGICAL DROUGHT IN DAK LAK PROVINCE
Authors: Hoang Luu Thu Thuy , Tran Thi Mui , Vuong Van Vu , Pham Thi Ly , Pham Thi Cuc
Published: December 2021

Assessment of the degree of meteorological drought in Dak Lak province is carried out using the SPI index and the water balance index K in the period 1985 - 2019. The results show that: According to the SPI index, drought tends to occur more at the time of transition from the dry season to the rainy season, during the rainy season, and from the time of transition from the rainy season to the dry season. The K-index in the period 1985 - 2019 showed there was a dry period at the beginning of the year from January to April. The anomalous drought factor plays a very important role because its large influence can cause damages, and allows assessing the variability of rainfall and the impact of climate change on the region. The study and evaluation of meteorological drought have practical significance, supporting managers in making policies on water resource management, ensuring sustainable economic and social development in the context of global climate change.
Determination of Fruit and Leaf Characteristics of Some Apricot Varieties in Kayseri Ecology
Authors: YAMAN Mehmet , TURAN Sibel
Published: December 2021

Since Turkey has different ecological conditions, it allows the cultivation of most fruit species. Among these fruits, apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) is one of the most consumed fruits with its beautiful color, taste and aroma, high vitamin A and dietary fiber content. In this study carried out in 2021, it was determined leaf and fruit characteristics of 9 different apricots (8 varieties and 1 genotype) in the ecology of Kayseri province. As a result of the study, significant variations were observed in terms of the parameters examined among the varieties. Especially Seo and Rakowsky varieties became prominent in terms of both leaf and fruit characteristics compared to other cultivars. In summary, with this study, the situation in Kayseri ecology of the adaptation process, which is important for apricot breeding, was evaluated for the first time and it was aimed to contribute greatly to the next studies.
4D-QSAR Analysis of Some New Pyrrole Derivatives Using Klopman Index Descriptor
Authors: KIZILCAN Dilek Şeyma , TÜRKMENOĞLU Burçin , GÜZEL Yahya , ASLAN Ertuğrul
Published: December 2021

We applied the Klopman Index, the Local Reactive Descriptor (LRD), for 3-Dimensional (3D) interactions between the Ligand-Receptor (L-R), for some new pyrrole derivatives as antituberculosis agents for 4-Dimensional Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (4D-QSAR) investigations. The parameters of the receptor side belonging to the Pharmacophore (Pha), which consists of the interaction points suggested between L-R, were calculated in the Molecular Conformer Electron Topological (MCET) method we developed based on the LRD values on the ligand side. After the 4D-QSAR model was established with the Leave One Out Cross-Validation (LOO-CV) technique on the molecules in the training set, the model was confirmed on the molecules in the external test set. Statistical results obtained from both sets, Q2 = 0.875 and Rext2 = 0.918, respectively, were evaluated as satisfactory.
LİDERLİK TARZI, AÇIK İNOVASYON, ÖZÜMSEME KAPASİTESİ VE FİRMA PERFORMANSI İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: İMAMOĞLU Salih Zeki , ERAT Serhat , AYBER Eda Dilara , IŞIK Mustafa Zahid
Published: December 2021

Bilgiyi kullanma yeteneği olarak ifade edilen özümseme kapasitesi, firmaların performansını artırmada ve rekabet avantajı kazanmalarını sağlamada önemli bir yetenektir ve firmalar geleneksel inovasyon anlayışlarını açık inovasyon anlayışına çevirerek ve bilgi düzeylerini geliştirerek özümseme kapasitelerini artırabilirler. Firmaların özümseme kapasitelerini geliştirmede ve açık inovasyon anlayışının yerleşmesini sağlamada ise yöneticilerin uygun liderlik tarzı sergilemeleri ön plana çıkmaktadır. Böylece firmaların bilgi edinme, dönüştürme, uygulama ve koruma süreçlerini yönetmeleri daha kolay olacaktır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; liderlik tarzı, açık inovasyon, özümseme kapasitesi ve firma performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri Kocaeli bölgesinde faaliyette bulunan imalat sanayinde görev yapan 164 çalışandan toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler AMOS istatistiksel paket programıyla analize tabi tutulmuştur. Analizler sonucunda destekleyici liderliğin açık inovasyonu pozitif yönde, araçsal liderliğin özümseme kapasitesini pozitif yönde, açık inovasyonun özümseme kapasitesini pozitif yönde ve özümseme kapasitesinin firma performansını pozitif yönde etkilediği bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular ışığında, firmaların performanslarını iyileştirmek için özümseme kapasitelerini artırmaları gerektiği ve bunun açık inovasyonu benimsemekle ve uygun bir liderlik tarzı uygulamakla mümkün olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Natural products as drugs source in the Ecuador´s essential medicines list
Authors: Cisneros Perez Pablo Andres
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the analysis of the origin of 391 active ingredients (AIs) of the 9th list of essential medicines in Ecuador, using the system proposed by Newman and Cragg with certain modifications. The AIs of natural origin represent 54.2% of the list and have greater importance in the categories H, R and B of the Anatomical, Therapeutic and Chemical classification system for pharmacological substances and medicines. In addition, the influence of natural products was analyzed in the categories with the highest amount of IAs J, L and N, as well as in category C, which is associated with the main cause of death in Ecuador.
The Role of Local Government on Rural Tourism Development: Case Study of Desa Wisata Pujonkidul, Indonesia
Authors: Firdaus  , Hardjosoekarto Sudarsono , Lawang Robert M.Z.
Published: December 2021

Tourism has contributed significantly to economic growth, and the government is the leading actor in the tourism development process. This article aims to discuss the role of village government in rural tourism development. The research was conducted qualitatively with a case study in Pujonkidul, a tourist village that is growing and developing into a rural tourism destination rapidly in Indonesia. The research data were collected through a series of in-depth interviews with village governments and main actors in the rural tourism development process. Observation and study of document also carried on during the process of collecting data at the village. The result of study show that the local government is able to carry out all government functions in tourism development (coordination, planning, regulation and legislation, entrepreneurship, stimulus and promotion, social tourism role and boarder role of interest protection). This study also found a new function of government in tourism development which is the main finding of this study, namely institutional development. Therefore, the authors argue that the village government can conduct rural tourism development locally and effectively with its functions and authorities. This finding of study can be adopted and developed in the other villages in the process of rural tourism development. The limitation of this study has ignored the discussion of villagers' participation in the rural tourism development process that is the essential form of rural development issues. This limitation is an important topic for future research.
Natural Resources Management Rights in Land Conservation Areas in Coastal Areas and Small Islands Based on Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Laturette Adonia Ivone , Akyuwen Rory Jeff , Latupono Barzah , Anwar Arman , Angga La Ode , Labetubun Muchtar Anshary Hamid
Published: December 2021

The coastal area is an area that is very intensively used for human activities, such as the central government area, settlements, industry, ports, aquaculture, agriculture/fishery, tourism, and so on. The existence of these various activities raises the need for space as supporting facilities and infrastructure for each of these activities. This research is a normative legal research. normative legal research is a process to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal problems faced. The answer obtained from the legal analysis regarding the legal consequences is that the Government does not specifically regulate the regulation of land rights in conservation areas which are determined through the Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) and Regional Spatial Planning (RZWP3K) so that the legal consequences are uncertainty in law enforcement and also overlapping powers.
The Role of the Virtual City in Urban Development
Authors: Karbol Hasanain A. , Al-Saadi Sarah M.
Published: December 2021

The virtual reality of cities is the current historical period of urban progress and a kind of interconnected co-activity between innovative virtual elements, elements of the city and its urban parts according to the affected relationships of social, financial, cultural, spatial, political and local features. Where contemporary concepts of virtual reality were presented by the philosophical corps without clarifying their role comprehensively in the urban development processes of cities, so the research aimed to determine the roles of the ideas of the virtual world and the virtual city in the work of both specialists and decision makers, and the urban development processes of traditional and historical cities, where the research information methodology compares theoretical architectural and urban models to intersect with the basic concepts related to the virtual city, the research reached multi-level roles in terms of impact and degrees of complexity, which contribute to an innovative reproduction of urban development processes.
The subfamily Pteromalinae (Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) in South-Eastern Iran
Authors: Rahmani Zahra , Rakhshani Ehsan , Lotfalizdaeh Hossein , Mokhtari Azizollah , Mitroiu Mircea-Dan
Published: December 2021

A faunistic survey on the parasitic wasps of the subfamily Pteromalinae Dalman, 1820 (Hym., Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) of South-Eastern Iran (Kerman province) was done. In total 46 specimens representing 10 genera and 16 species are identified, among them, Dinarmus altifrons (Walker, 1862) and Syntomopus incurvus Walker, 1833 are recorded for the first time for the fauna of Iran. Previously recorded species of Pteromalinae from this area are also reviewed and listed. Faunistic analysis of the known species according to their distribution both in Iran and in a broader biogeographical sense is also discussed.
The Correlation Between Perceptions on the Use of Online Digital Interactive Media and Reading Comprehension Ability
Authors: Raja Patuan , Setiyadi Ag Bambang , Riyantika Fajar
Published: December 2021

The use of online interactive media in English teaching and learning has been significantly increasing since past few years. The media got more popular after distant or online learning was encouraged during the COVID-19 pandemic. The emergence of digital learning management systems such as Edmodo, Google Classroom, and Moddle further intensified the implementation of not only education-based platforms such as British Council and Quizziz, but also popularized non-education media such as YouTube, Instagram, and Twitter which were intentionally designed for entertainment. This research is designed to foster students’ perceptions on the use of online digital interactive media and correlate the perceptions with their reading comprehension ability. A total of 41 students from different middle and high schools, who lived in various orphanages, participated in this research. Close-ended Likert-scale questionnaire was distributed to obtain the data of students’ perceptions while reading comprehension test was adapted from British Council and implemented to see the correlation between the students’ perception and their reading comprehension ability. The finding shows that more than 75% of the students believed that online digital interactive media were very crucial and helpful in language learning process. Moreover, the mean score of the reading comprehension test indicated positive correlation between students’ perceptions and their reading comprehension ability. This study implies foster students’ perceptions in the use of online interactive media highly correlate with their reading comprehension performance.
Screening of Five Lamiaceae Essential Oils as Repellents for Sweet Potato Weevil, Cylas Formicarius (F.) (Coleoptera: Brentidae)
Authors: Mai Pham Thi , Ha Hoang Thi Thanh , Suu Bui Thi , Thao Le Thi , Quyen Nguyen Thi , Toan Tran Dinh , Lien Vu Thi , Rei Yamakawa
Published: December 2021

In this research, the repellent activity of five Lamiaceae essential oils, Agastache rugosa, Elsholtzia blanda, Elsholtzia ciliata, Elsholtzia penduliflora, and Plectranthus ovatus, was evaluated against sweet potato weevil, Cylas formicarius using a two-choice test between the essential oil-treated filter paper and the control. E. blanda and A. rugosa essential oils have some sweet potato weevil attractant properties at low dose (<47.16 nl/cm2),while N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET), P. ovatus, E. penduliflora, and E.ciliata essential oils have repellent properties at doses ranging from 15.72 nl/cm2 to 196.49 nl/cm2. The effect of type of essential oil and their dose were interactively associated with repellent efficacy. There was a increase in repellent efficacy as the dose increased for all essential oils. The repellent activities of P. ovatus essential oil and E. penduliflora were higher than the others, and the repellent effects of E. ciliata essential oil and DEET were more dose-dependent than others, indicating that at low dose, P. ovatus and E. penduliflora essential oils have stronger repellent efficacy, but at higher dose DEET and E. ciliata have greater effects. Our findings clearly demonstrate that P. ovatus, E. penduliflora, and E. ciliata essential oils are candidate materials for future investigation as repellent compounds against sweet potato weevil control.
Desde hace nueve meses Finlandia tiene una vacuna anti Covid-19, pero apoyó a las grandes farmacéuticas
Authors: Kaila Ilari , Makinen Joona-Hermanni
Published: December 2021

Moderna recibió 2.500 millones de ayuda pública en Estados Unidos. Los investigadores de la Universidad de Helsinki necesitaban 50 millones para la fase III de su vacuna libre de patentes. Pero no consiguieron ayuda del Estado, pese a que gobierna un partido socialdemócrata.
El insomnio chileno
Authors: Ortiz Núñez Facundo
Published: December 2021

Las elecciones constituyentes en Chile fueron una sorpresa que volvió a poner en cuestión las predicciones de los expertos. Los independientes y las mujeres derrotaron a los partidos desconectados de las necesidades y exigencias de las nuevas generaciones, que protestaron en las calles antes de la pandemia. La derecha no logró los votos necesarios para vetar la asamblea constituyente, y la inclinación política del país parece haber cambiado con el surgimiento de nuevas fuerzas más atentas a las aspiraciones y anhelos de la población.
La democracia en las calles y la respuesta del Estado
Authors: Olano Duque Iván
Published: December 2021

El Paro Nacional demuestra que el viejo orden conserva su frágil y desquiciado control del Estado y de las instituciones, pero en el imaginario colectivo ya está completamente derrotado. En las calles las voces son cada vez más fuertes, más conscientes, más determinadas. No solo las de los movimientos sociales establecidos, sino también las de los jóvenes marginado
Lex Succesionis – the Determination of Applicable Law of Inheritance in Private International Law
Authors: Cretu Georgeta , Florea Dumitrita
Published: December 2021

The physical death of man leads, from a legal point of view, to the loss of the status of subject of law, but his patrimony, rights and obligations of patrimonial character, remain. Also, the deceased traditionally enjoys a certain respect, being protected, meaning that there was talk of a right of corpses to protect the privacy of their own image, a right to their integrity, a right to peace of last place and a right to respect for the memory of the deceased. The Civil Code in Articles 78 to 81 expressly provides for the regulation of rules likely to protect the non-patrimonial rights of the deceased person under the name of „Respect due to the person and after his death”. Thus, according to art. 80 paragraph (Lupaşcu, 2012, p. 112) of the Civil Code: „any person may determine his own funeral and may dispose of his body after death. In the case of those who do not have the capacity to exercise or those who have a limited capacity to exercise, the written consent of the parents or, as the case may be, of the guardian is also required”. Without the regulations regarding the respect of the natural person and after his death being irrelevant, the regulations regarding the fate of the deceased person's patrimony are much wider and more complex, making up the matter of successions. In art. 953 C. Civ, the inheritance is defined as the transmission of the patrimony of a deceased natural person to one or more persons in existence. The current Civil Code often uses the notion of inheritance, but the notion of succession has the same meaning, except that it is used less often.
Comparative Aspects Regarding Local Police Services in Romania and France
Authors: Bilouseac Irina , Armanu Lucretia
Published: December 2021

This paper includes a comparative study on local police services in Romania and France and was designed to facilitate the understanding of the mechanisms of organization and operation of this public service in the two countries. Throughout the paper, the pieces that make up this complex defence mechanism at the level of territorial administrative units, which are called local /municipal police, will be specified and presented. The focus will be on the efficiency of the local police in Romania in relation to France (where it is called municipal police) and the level at which it stands as modernization and evolution in Europe.
EXTENSÃO DE OCORRÊNCIA DO CAMARÃO NÃO NATIVO Penaeus monodon FABRICIUS, 1798 (DECAPODA: PENAEIDAE) NO LITORAL AMAZÔNICO BRASILEIRO = THIS STUDY PROVIDES NEW RECORDS OF THE NON-NATIVE SPECIES Penaeus monodon FABRICIUS, 1798, IN THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON COAST THROUGH CATCHES ON STATE OF MARANHÃO
Authors: Andrade Kele Sousa Pires , Filgueira Carlos Henrique Marinho dos Santos , Nunes Jorge Luiz Silva
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo fornece três novos registros de ocorrência da espécie não nativa Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798 no Litoral Amazônico Brasileiro, a partir de capturas no estado do Maranhão.AbstractThis study provides new records of the non-native species Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798, in the Brazilian Amazon Coast through catches on State of Maranhão.
BIOLOGIA REPRODUTIVA DE Neomarica northiana (SCHNEEV) SPRAGUE (IRIDACEAE): “MERANTHIA” - UM CASO ESPECIAL DE POLINIZAÇÃO = REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF Neomarica northiana (SCHNEEV) SPRAGUE (IRIDACEAE)
Authors: Silva André Luiz Gomes da
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a biologia reprodutiva de Neomarica northiana (Schneev) Sprague (Iridaceae), erva perene que ocorre nas restingas do estado do Rio de Janeiro. A flor desta espécie apresenta três unidades funcionais de polinização denominada “meranthia”. O recurso floral oferecido aos polinizadores é a substância lipídica exsudada na base das tépalas. Análise de cromotografia gasosa das tépalas indicou a presença de limoneno. As flores de N. northiana são polinizadas exclusivamente por abelhas poliléticas de grande porte, Xylocopa sp.. Neomarica northiana é autocompatível. A produção de frutos por polinização natural foi maior do que a produção por polinização manual cruzada. A taxa de fecundidade é de 0,47. Neomarica northiana apresenta crescimento clonal que pode ocorrer de duas formas distintas, por meio do caule rizomatoso e por meio de bulbilhos formados na axila das brácteas.AbstractThe objective of this research was to evaluate the reproductive biology of Neomarica northiana (Iridaceae), a perennial herb that occurs in the Atlantic Coast restingas (humid subtropical broadleaf forest) of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Each flower of this species has three functional pollinating units called “meranthia”. The main floral resource provided to bees by Neomarica northiana is a lipid substance exuded at the base of the tepals. Gas-chromatographic analysis of tepal samples revealed the presence of limonene. Flowers of N. northiana are pollinated exclusively by large bodied species of bees (Xylocopa sp.). Fruit production from natural pollination is higher than from manual pollination. The fecundity rate is 0.47. Neomarica northiana has clonal growth, which may occur by means of the rhizomatous stem, which produces offshoots close to one another; or by means of axillary bulbils.
Immunological aspects of determination of an adequate biological treatment sequence for inflammatory bowel diseases: the expert board statement (St. Petersburg, May 22, 2021)
Authors: Belousova E. A. , Kozlov I. G. , Abdulganieva D. I. , Alexeeva O. P. , Gubonina I. V. , Lishchinskaya A. A. , Tarasova L. V. , Chashkova E. Yu. , Shapina M. V. , Shifrin O. S. , Shchukina O. B.
Published: December 2021

On May 22, 2021, the Expert Board met in St. Petersburg to discuss their position on immunological aspects of determination of an adequate biological treatment sequence for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The Expert Board aimed at discussion of current strategies, development of a consensus on determination of an adequate biological treatment sequence for IBD. The main topics of the agenda were the contribution of immune system to the pathophysiology of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and their complications, efficacy of genetically engineered biological agents (GEBA) at various stages of IBD management. Participation of the leading Russian experts in IBD, as well as involvement of other specialties, made it possible to consider the topic by a multidisciplinary team, with an in-depth analysis of IBD pathophysiology, to better understand the course of the disease in some contradictory situation, for instance, when clinical remission is not associated with an endoscopically confirmed remission. One of the expected effects of this Expert Board meeting would be an improvement of GEBA administration in clinical practice, mostly due to the modification of clinical guidelines. This would ascertain and confirm the algorithms for GEBA administration for IBD, including the optimal treatment sequence depending on an agent’s mechanism of action and the patient profile. The clarification of the optimal GEBA sequence in the clinical guidelines could lead to more frequent GEBA administration in local medical clinics and institutions in the regions, where GEBA are used insufficiently due to little experience and absence of their precise positioning in the clinical guidelines.
Microalgae cultivation integrated into agro-industrial wastewater treatment
Authors: Pacha-Herrera David , Nagy Peter Tamas , Magyar Tamas
Published: December 2021

The world demands more and more energy due to the continuous population increase. In parallel, high organic and nutrient contents of wastewater streams are generated from anthropogenic activities like urbanization, industrialization, and agricultural practices. The continuous discharge of these wastewater streams into water bodies has been considered responsible for oxygen depletion and eutrophication in the environment. Integrating microalgae cultivation into wastewater treatment can be a promising solution to produce renewable energy while removing pollutants. In contrast to several review articles published about microalgae cultivation on different wastewater streams, the current review is focusing mainly on microalgae-based wastewater treatment on agricultural waste streams. Hence, first of all, the main characteristics of different agricultural streams will be described, then microalgal consortia cultivation, as well as monoculture strains, will be evaluated. Moreover, the photobioreactor systems for agricultural wastewater treatment will also be summarized. Finally, harvesting methods for microalgae recovery will be presented.
CHALLENGING THE WESTERN IN CORMAC MCCARTHY'S BLOOD MERIDIAN
Authors: Luburić-Cvijanović Arijana
Published: December 2021

Set in the nineteenth-century American Southwest, Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian rewrites the conventions of the western genre through a historically informed fictionalized account of the Glanton gang. As part of McCarthy’s subversive literary oeuvre, the novel intends to deromanticize the western’s underlying myths and dismantle its binaries, as well as to expose the brutality of the frontier and reflect on violence as a historiographic condition. Within studies of the western, McCarthy’s work, and transgressive literature, this article wishes to contribute to the existing discussions of McCarthy’s writing by examining Blood Meridian as a critical postmodern western or anti-western, and analyzing its strategies of demythologizing the West and the western.
ASPECT AND AKTIONSART OF SECONDARY ASPECTUAL VERBS IN SERBIAN
Authors: Milivojević Nataša
Published: December 2021

The aim of the paper is to investigate aspectual value of secondary aspectual verb phrase in Serbian in terms of both grammatical and lexical aspect (Aktionsart). The present analysis focuses on two secondary aspectualizers krenuti and stati, which when used as lexical verbs have the opposite meanings related to motion in space, but when they appear as phase construction heads both verbs modify the opening segment of the aspectual event. The central idea of the proposal is that event types in general largely depend on temporal structures which need to be contextualized before they are formally identifiable. In other words, contrary to traditional approaches which define lexical aspect as inherent to verb meaning, we claim that each verb form (or any lexical and/or grammatical form for that matter) has an underlying meaning through which it entertains systematic relations with other forms in a language (Hirtle 1982:40). We start form aspectual and Aktionsart features of krenuti and stati as verb lexemes, then move onto the level of syntax to identify the co-compositional aspect of the overall phase construction via event structure and event segmentation mechanisms. Finally, the present paper aims to examine different uses of the two secondary aspectual verbs, along with the different types of events they can denote in order to bring to light the potential meanings which give rise to the various contextual senses of the aspectual construction. The reported results of the analysis were checked on the Corpus of Contemporary Serbian Language (SrpKor 2013). Key words: aspectual constructions, Aktionsart, aspectual event, temporal structure, secondary aspectualizer, event segmentation, event co-composition
Hukum Bisnis Perspektif Islam dan Kapitalis (Tinjauan Teoritis atas Aktivitas Bisnis di Indonesia)
Authors: Faizal Bhismoadi Tri Wahyu
Published: December 2021

Sistem ekonomi merupakan sistem yang digunakan dalam sebuah negara untuk mengatur dan mengelola semua bentuk aktivitas ekonomi, sehingga dengan berlakunya sebuah sistem ekonmi ini, negara dapat memaksimalkan perannya dalam mengelola dan meningkatkan segala sumber daya yang dimiliki. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk membandingkan sebuah sistem ekonomi Islam dengan sistem ekonomi kapitalis yang keduanya memiliki perbedaan yang sangat mencolok ketika diaplikasikan dalam aktivitas bisnis. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa sistem ekonomi Islam mengemban visi homo Islamicus yang memandang manusia sebagai kholifah di muka bumi yang diberi kemampuan oleh Allah untuk mengelola bumi beserta isinya dengan baik dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya sendiri dan orang di sekitarnya dengan tujuan memberikan keseimbangan antara individu, masyarakat dan negara, sehingga pengaplikasiannya dalam aktivitas bisnis adalah economic value of time atau nilai ekonomi adalah waktu. Sedangkan sistem ekonomi kapitalis mengemban visi homo economicus yang memandang manusia sebagai makhluk ekonomi dengan sistem yang bertujuan untuk meraih keuntungan sebesar-besarnya dengan modal yang kecil, sehingga pengaplikasiannya dalam aktivitas bisnis adalah time value of money atau nilai waktu adalah uang. (An economic system is a system used in a country to organize and manage all forms of economic activity, so that with the enactment of an economic system, the state can maximize its role in managing and improving all resources at its disposal. This paper attempts to compare an Islamic economic system with a capitalist economic system, both of which have very striking differences when applied in business activities. The results of the study concluded that the Islamic economic system carries a vision of homo Islamicus who views humans as kholifah on earth who is given the ability by Allah to manage the earth and its contents well in meeting its own needs and those around it with the aim of providing balance between individuals, communities and the state, so that its application in business activities is economic value of time or economic value is time. While the capitalist economic system carries a homo economicus vision that views humans as economic creatures with a system that aims to achieve maximum profits with small capital, so that its application in business activities is time value of money or time value is money).
Penanaman Jiwa Kewirausahaan Santri Pondok Pesantren An Nur
Authors: Abdullah Faiz , Misbah M
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai upaya yang dilakukan pesantren dalam menanamkan jiwa wirausaha santri di Pesantren An Nur Kedung Banten. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dan termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini berupa Pesantren An Nur Kedung Banteng dalam menanamkan jiwa wirausaha yaitu: pertama, percaya diri, keorisinilan (kreativitas dan inovasi) yang terdapat dalam kegiatan khitabah yang dilaksanakan oleh santri. Kedua, berorientasi pada hasil, yang dapat diketahui melalui semua kegiatan yang diberikan di pesantren semata-mata untuk menggapai visi pesantren. Ketiga, menanamkan mental disiplin, yaitu dengan memberikan aturan baik secara tulisan maupun budaya yang terjadi di pesantren. Dan keempat, kepemimpinan, yang dilaksanakan dengan optimalisasi unit usaha yang dimiliki pesantren baik perniagaan, peternakan, perikanan dan pertanian.
Yoğun Bakımda Yatan Hastaların Yakınlarının Anksiyete Düzeylerinin Psikososyal Gereksinimler Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: BALTALI Sevim , CEYLAN İlkay , ERDEN Veysel
Published: December 2021

Yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatış sürecinde hasta yakınlarının bilgi, güven, destek, yakınlık ve rahatlık alt başlıkları ile sunulan psikososyal gereksinimleri mevcuttur. Bu psikososyal gereksinimler kişisel farklılıklar göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, bazal anksiyete düzeyi yüksek ve düşük olan hasta yakınlarının gereksinimlerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışma 3.basamak yoğun bakımda 1 Kasım 2018 - 28 Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında tanımlayıcı araştırma olarak dizayn edildi. Çalışmaya dahil olma gönüllülük esasına dayanmakta olduğundan araştırmaya katılmayı kabul etmeyen 18 yaşın altında olan, dil farklılığı nedeniyle iletişim güçlüğü olan, postoperatif takip amacı ile yatırılan ve 48 saatten daha kısa yatışı bulunan hasta yakınları çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Çalışmada, ‘Kritik Bakım Aile İhtiyaçları Envanteri (CCFNI) ve ‘Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği’ kullanıldı. Belirlenen tarih aralığında yoğun bakım ünitesine yatan 303 hastadan 91’inin yakını çalışmaya dahil edildi. Anksiyete düzeylerine göre hasta yakınları ‘anksiyete düzeyi yüksek’ ve anksiyete düzeyi düşük’ olarak 2 gruba ayrıldı. Güven, bilgi, yakınlık, destek ve rahatlık alt grupları ayrı ayrı değerlendirildiğinde anksiyetesi yüksek olan bireylerde tüm gereksinimlerin daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi. Her iki grup için de gereksinim sıralaması benzer olup, sırasıyla; bilgi, destek, yakınlık, güven ve rahatlık gereksinimlerinin bulunduğu tespit edildi. Yoğun bakımda yatan hasta yakınlarının bazal anksiyete düzeylerinin yüksek olması, güven, bilgi, yakınlık, destek ve rahatlık gereksinimlerini arttırmaktadır. Hasta yakınlarının ihtiyaçlarının anksiyete düzeyleri ile birlikte değerlendirilmesi uygun gözükmektedir. Bu dönemde hasta yakınları ile yanlış anlaşılmaların önlenmesi için iletişime önem verilmelidir.
Estéticas da corporeidade e espectatorialidades à flor da pele no cinema contemporâneo
Authors: Vieira Junior Erly Milton
Published: December 2021

A partir dos estudos centrados na sensorialidade dos meios audiovisuais, investigaremos alguns modos de engajamento corpóreos contemporâneos – estratégias estéticas e narrativas que buscam convocar e entrelaçar três categorias de corpos: os filmados, os espectatoriais e o próprio corpo do filme. Três são os modos de engajamento aqui abordados: a visualidade/escuta háptica, pautada pela tatilidade e pela ativação de memórias sensórias; a ressonância carnal, que envolve aspectos rítmicos e coreográficos das imagens e sons; e a câmera-corpo, aqui concebida como um conjunto de estratégias produção de intimidade que instauram uma relação proprioceptiva/ encarnada entre espectador e filme.
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Contamination of the Surface Water and Sediments of Orashi River, Engenni, Ahoada West, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: E S Edori , O S Edori , D Bekee
Published: December 2021

The level of contamination of Orashi River by total petroleum hydrocarbons were investigated through the collection of surface water samples and sediment samples from four locations along the river. Determination of the level of contamination was done with the use of gas chromatography-flame ionization detector after following laid down clean-up procedures. The results obtained showed that total petroleum hydrocarbons in the surface water were 10.913±2.2022mg/L, 7.645±2.683mg/L, 9.074±2.1654mg/L and 12.212±3.3034mg/L for stations 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively with a mean value of 9.961±2.5885mg/L, while in the sediment samples concentration values recorded were 22.3925±5.2104mg/Kg, 35.1071±9.9652mg/Kg, 50.4431±15.9916mg/Kg and 29.3869±8.0410mg/Kg for stations 1, 2 3 and 4 respectively with a mean value of 34.3324±9.8021mg/Kg. The partition coefficient calculations revealed that the sediment phase is more stable for total petroleum hydrocarbons as compared to the water phase. The analysis of the randomly collected samples revealed that total petroleum hydrocarbons have contaminated the river and therefore adequate steps should be taken to remedy the present condition of the Orashi River in order to mitigate any probable rise in the quantity of total petroleum hydrocarbons in the river above allowable limit.
Experimental and numerical investigation of T section connections
Authors: Kılıç Mahmut , Aydın Abdulkadir Cüneyt , Sağıroğlu Merve , Maali Mahyar
Published: December 2021

The paper summarizes recent experimental research on determining the full-range behaviour of steel beam-to-column connections. Unlike the connection types in the literature, numerical modeling was done with various experiments to determine the behavior of two types of connection types. In these joints, T joints have been studied, but unlike the literature, T joint's element is made of plates; It was obtained from 1/2 IPE profile, not by welding. Thus, it is thought that the problems such as workmanship errors, break point formation and in situ welding failures, which occur in the welding of T joints, are eliminated. Necessary studies have been carried out to have sufficient information about the behavior of the T joint to be manufactured from the IPE profile and thus to provide the opportunity for its use. In the light of the data obtained, numerical modeling is done and the torque rotation relation and behavior of semi-rigid joints are numerically modeled. Thus, thanks to the calibrated model with the experiments, the closest results to the real behavior were obtained for the unexamined combinations.
Breaking the Glass Ceiling in Haute Cuisine: The Role of Entrepreneurship on the Career Expectations of Female Chefs
Authors: Albors-Garrigos Jose , Peiro Signes Angel , Segarra-Oña Marival , Garcia-Segovia Purificacion
Published: December 2021

Purpose – This paper aims to examine the critical elements for female chefs in overcoming the glass ceiling in a relevant sector of the hospitality industry: haute cuisine. Design – It is based on an empirical study. We surveyed 202 cooks and chefs from France, the US and Spain. Methodology – The data were analysed using fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). The fsQCA identifies patterns or combinations of causal conditions that lead to an outcome to evaluate the variety of conditions that produce high career expectations among female professional chefs. Approach – Although the status of women in the hospitality industry has received academic attention, there is still a gap in research on gender discrimination in haute cuisine, specifically regarding the factors that enable for women’s advancement to chef. Findings – Six variables were identified that impact female chefs’ career advancement (entrepreneurial attitude, mentoring, career expectations, workplace environment, skills learned on the job, and their perception of a glass ceiling). The results show that entrepreneurial attitude is a critical enabler for the career advancement of female chefs. This factor is moderated by incumbents’ skills acquired in the workplace, combined with adequate mentoring, which facilitates the absence of a harsh environment perception by female chefs. Originality of the research – The theoretical framework developed for this study contributes to the literature on female entrepreneurship in haute cuisine and its contribution to overcoming gender barriers to advancement in the sector.
Preparation of future teachers for the introduction of digital innovation in a Rural School: problems and prospects
Authors: Budnyk Olena , Matveieva Nataliia , Fomin Kateryna , Nazarenko Tetiana , Kalabska Vira
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article: to substantiate the urgency of the problem of providing rural schools with qualified teachers; to characterize digital innovations and their use in rural education in the conditions of COVID-19; to analyze the difficulties and prospects for preparing teachers for the use of digital technologies in distance learning in rural remote schools. The following research methods were used: analytical, empirical, and mathematical statistics. Theoretical analysis of the state of the problem in pedagogical science, in particular, the introduction of digital innovations in the educational process is outlined as a necessary condition for sustainable development of rural education. The results of an empirical study conducted among future teachers on their readiness to work in the future in rural areas are presented. A gap was revealed between young teachers’ professional expectations and real school practice in remote rural schools. Emphasis was placed on the necessity to ensure cooperation between schools, parents, the public, and local businesses to improve the quality of rural education.
Enfoques, modelos y líneas emergentes en educación patrimonial: hacia una educación de calidad a través de las artes
Authors: Marin-Cepeda Sofia , Gomez-Redondo Carmen
Published: December 2021

Los últimos cambios paradigmáticos en la didáctica del patrimonio apuntan a la necesidad de la participación y la experiencia subjetiva en los diseños educativos y, desde los últimos años, han aparecido diversas investigaciones que apelan a la educación plástica y visual y su expresión como herramientas para la mediación entre las personas y el patrimonio. Se pretende analizar la producción académica sobre educación patrimonial a través de las TPV (técnicas plásticas y visuales) en revistas de las bases de datos de la Web Of Science Core Collection (WOS) en los últimos 10 años (2010-2020). Se realizaron búsquedas y análisis bibliográficos a través de análisis de indicadores de alto impacto, efectuando búsquedas microespecializadas en WOS. Se aplicaron técnicas bibliométricas para identificar las principales líneas de investigación, temáticas y TPV utilizadas. Los datos se procesaron con VOSviewer y un análisis cualitativo en profundidad. En relación con los resultados se han podido observar cuatro enfoques un primer enfoque centrado en la comunicación del patrimonio, un segundo enfoque centrado en el uso de técnicas plásticas como forma de expresión, un tercer enfoque centrado en el uso de las TIC como herramienta educativa y un cuarto enfoque centrado en la relación experiencial con el entorno.