bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actitud y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes: correlatos sociodemográficos
Authors: Morales Rodríguez Marisol , Solis Gámez Lizbeth Alejandra
Published: December 2023

El consumo de drogas legales e ilegales representa un riesgo para los adolescentes por ubicarse en una etapa altamente vulnerable. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio se centró en identificar la actitud y prevalencia de consumo de alcohol y drogas en adolescentes de Morelia, Michoacán, México, así como determinar la influencia de variables sociodemográficas sobre dichas actitudes y comportamientos. Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa, diseño no experimental, alcance descriptivo-correlacional; participaron 325 adolescentes con edad promedio de 16 años, se utilizaron las escalas Actitud hacia drogas, hacia el alcohol, Prueba AUDIT, Escala dependencia de nicotina y una lista para identificación de prevalencia de sustancias psicoactivas basada en el ASSIST; las escalas fueron aplicadas con el consentimiento informado de los padres. Los hallazgos destacan una actitud favorable hacia el consumo de alcohol y drogas, un patrón de consumo de alcohol con riesgo, y sin riesgo en la dependencia hacia la nicotina. El sexo, la edad y la posición ordinal predicen la actitud y el consumo de alcohol y drogas en adolescentes. Se concluye que los adolescentes se encuentran en riesgo al mostrar una actitud de aceptación hacia el consumo de drogas legales e ilegales, a la vez de detectarse que el consumo de alcohol es riesgoso. Ser hombre, hijo intermedio y ubicarse al final de la adolescencia constituyen condiciones de mayor riesgo para una actitud permisiva y mayor consumo de sustancias psicoactivas.
Analysis of The Moderation Effect of Customer Innovativeness in Increasing Customer Loyalty Phygital Retail in the Culinary Industry
Authors: Margareth Marta Novita , Arief Wahyudib Triyono
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the Moderation Effects of Customer Innovativeness in increasing Phygital Retail Customer Loyalty in the Indonesian Culinary Industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of the Phygital Retail concept in order to optimize Phygital Retail outlets in the Indonesian Culinary Industry. This research is a quantitative research with the PLS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. Sources of data in this study were obtained by distributing online questionnaires to respondents who were customers of outlets or Resto Phygital Retail. The results of this study state that as a form of effort towards optimizing Phygital Retail outlets that implement the Phygital Retail concept, it is hoped that consumers can carry out innovations which are encouragement from the consumers themselves to become more involved and loyal to the company, hence consumer involvement and loyalty. This can be achieved by implementing strategies in the Phygital Retail sales system that bring pleasure to consumers.
BEHAVIOR OF FLAT REINFORCED-CONCRETE COLUMN SIZE (15x30) CM TO AXIAL CYCLIC LOADING : COMPARATION STUDY COLUMN WITH REINFORCEMENT AND STEEL PROFILE
Authors: Prasetyo Totok Andi , W Agus Hadi Santosa
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the behavior of flat columns with the comparison of reinforced-concrete columns and IWF steel reinforcement.  The research object took 4 column samples with a column size of 15x30 cm by comparing the reinforced-concrete column and concrete columns with IWF steel reinforcement. This study conducted comparisons with experimental tests, column capacity theory calculations, and calculations with the ANSYS19.2 program. The purpose of this study was to obtain the maximum axial load result, shorten the column, the relationship between stress and strain of the column, failure pattern of the column, and the ability of the column to withstand the number of floors in the sample of the reinforced-concrete column and concrete columns with IWF steel reinforcement. The results of the average maximum axial load of the test object for each sample column in the experimental test for K1 is 119,6 tons, K2 is 146,18 tons, K3 is 146,6 tons, and K4 is 167,46 tons, the maximum axial load in the column capacity calculation for column sample K1 is 130 tons, K2 is 159 tons, K3 is 157 tons, and K4 is 180 tons, and the maximum axial load in the ANSYS 19.2 program for column sample K1 is 122,7 tons, K2 is 138,86 tons, K3 is 150,14 tons, and K4 is 159,62 tons. The failure pattern occurred in column sample K1 is in the column span area, for sample K2 in the column span and pedestal area, the K3 column in the pedestal area, and the K4 column in the pedestal area. K1 column sample withstand 2-floors, K2 and K3 columns withstand 3-floors, and K4 column withstand 4-floors.
Learning Space Transformation
Authors: Ahmad Eka Maulana , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Jufriadi Jufriadi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to develop an interior design plan for the computer laboratory at SMKN 1 North Luwu. The research methodology employed in this study is research and development (R&D). The research process consists of several steps, including analyzing potential issues and challenges, accomplished through an extensive review of existing literature and on-site field studies. Data is collected through methods, including observations, interviews, and documentation. The content of the design development encompasses several crucial aspects. First, it involves the creation of a design concept for the laboratory, which is then translated into detailed 2D working drawings and 3D perspective drawings. These design proposals are rigorously assessed and validated by experts and practitioners. The outcomes of this research effort include a comprehensive interior design plan tailored specifically for the computer laboratory at SMKN 1 North Luwu. This design plan is presented through detailed 2D drawings and 3D modeling using V-ray SketchUp 2020. The validation process of the design resulted in a score of 141 with a percentage of 97.9%, indicating that the product design is highly suitable as an exemplary model for managing the computer laboratory at SMKN 1 North Luwu, with a classification of "excellent."
Balinese Lexicons on Gamelan Musical Orchestra
Authors:   Udayana University Denpasar Bali Indonesia, Puspani Ida Ayu Made , Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut Mas ,   Udayana University Denpasar Bali Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Ecolinguistics study concerned with the use of language and its environment. The existence of words or lexicons in the use by the speakers is due to the needs of the speakers of the language. The developments in technology have resulted in the disappearance of several previously existing lexicons, and new lexicons have emerged, resulting in previously existing lexicons being no longer known by the next generation, especially those who have switched professions to professions that are more economically or profitable. Tihingan Village is a village on Bali Island in which 60% of the population are Pande whose profession is as craftsmen making Gamelan Orchestra. Due to the recent development, some of the young generation shifted their profession to others. This research aimed to investigate the types of Balinese lexicons used by the Pande in their daily life during the production of musical orchestra products. The research was conducted in Tihingan village Klungkung Regency Bali Indonesia. It is field research, by direct observation and in-depth interviews with the Pande (craftsmen), a qualitative approach was applied to obtain the data, and the analysis was done descriptively. The findings show there were four types of lexicons found namely, lexicons related to materials, tools, processes, and products.
The Appreciation of Nature for the Design Creativity on Songket Weaving Cloth
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Bali Indonesia, Sukarini Ni Wayan , Beratha Ni Luh Sutjiati ,   Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Bali Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Symbol is a means of non-verbal communication which is generally used in culture. The use of symbols is for the needs of expressing cultural elements possessed by an ethnic or even a nation. For example, various symbols are used on songket weaving cloth and the symbols are interpreted having different meaning based on the cultural background of the people where the songket weaving cloth is produced. This is qualitative research focuses on the symbols and meaning delivered on the design of Balinese songket weaving cloth. The research uses observation method and deep interviews for data collection. Theories of linguistic semantic and linguistic semiotic are applied for the need of the analysis. The analysis highlights on the type and meaning of symbols. The results show there are five classifications of symbol based on the motif design. The interpreted meaning of every symbol is generally to the nature appreciation since the artists life is very close to nature.
Wetlands or Wastelands: A Water Resource in Crises. Assessing the Levels of Pollution and Degradation in the Fosu Lagoon in Ghana
Authors:   Department of Environmental Management, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Atubiga John Aloba , Atubiga Patrick Assibi ,   Western north regional coordinating council, Ghana, Nyade Lincoln Tei ,   University of Ghana, Legon, Owusu-Yeboah Evelyn ,   Department of Act and Social Sciences, Methodist College of Education, Akim Oda, Baba Atubiga Alobit ,   Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Tamale Technical University, Ghana
Published: December 2023

Coastal lagoons and water resources provide numerous services to communities which are situated within their catchment area. These services ranges from food production to cultural heritage. This has made demand for them to increase thereby putting pressure on the resources. However, within the last few decades most lagoons have been turn into wastelands instead of servicing as a wetlands. Most of these lagoons have degradation by for settlement and polluted by industrial and domestic waste. One of such lagoon in Ghana which is under threat from human activities is the Fosu lagoon. This study therefore investigate the levels of degradation and pollution of the Fosu lagoon and how such incident could affect the livelihood of people who depend on the lagoon. The study employed questionnaire in the data collection process in four communities using a sample size of 40. Some respondents were also selected for the in-depth interview. The interview comprises fishermen, EPA etc. The data was analyzed using SPSS for the quantitative data and content analysis for the qualitative data. Result were generated in a form of frequency tables and charts. From the result obtained, it was observed that the lagoon has witnessed a decline in size and vegetative cover. This is attributed to mostly anthropogenic activities. As a result, it has affected the services provided by the lagoon which has led to loss of biodiversity as well as loss of livelihood. It is recommended that measures should be put in place to stop all forms of activities within the lagoon catchment area in order to restore the ecological integrity of the lagoon.
Modern Management Intelligence Competitive Strategies and Organizational Performance
Authors:   Department Of Business Management and Entrepreneurship Faculty Of Management Sciences Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria, Martins IYAMABHOR , Ogechukwu Ekpeni Perpetual ,   Department Of Business Management and Entrepreneurship Faculty Of Management Sciences Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria, Precious AWOSIGHO Onome ,   Department Of Business Management and Entrepreneurship Faculty Of Management Sciences Delta State University, Abraka, Oghenekevwe Ubogu Efedirin ,   Department Of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship Faculty Of Management Sciences Dennis Osadebay University,Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria.
Published: December 2023

This study evaluates the impact of Modern Management Competitive Intelligence Strategies (MCCI Strategies) on the performance of selected telecommunication firms. The construct of MMCI Strategies, which includes both technological intelligence and strategic intelligence, is the independent variable of the study. The dependent variable, organizational performance, is the primary data collected from 130 staff members and customers. A total of 125 sets of questionnaire were administered, resulting in a total of 125 retrieved (96.2%), with 5 rejected. Correlation and multiple regression analysis were employed as the primary analytical tools. Findings demonstrate the importance of technological intelligence opportunity for business competitive advantage. This is confirmed by the findings of the study by Venter et al. (2014). Modern management competitive intelligence (MCCI) strategy is better suited to predicting a firm’s future performance by speaking directly with competitors, suppliers and regulators, and even customers. Competitive intelligence provides insight into what groups are actually intending to do, as opposed to predictions based on historic data. The study recommends that a modern MCCI strategy should have a singular purpose - to develop strategies and tactics to move market share, gainfully and consistently, from a particular competitor to the company, as the foundation for modern MCCI strategies lies in managerial decisions about how to position a business to maximise the value of capabilities that set it apart from its competitors.
An Underdeveloped Political Thought
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran, Rasekh Keramatollah
Published: December 2023

The theoretical basis for this essay is the basic idea of the sociology of knowledge, which I described in my previous work (Rasekh, K., 2000:10-22). It is hypothetical to assume that Iran is an underdeveloped country. On this basis, I try to prove that there is a link between social relations, (here: Iran), on the one hand, and the political thinking of a social group, the Iranian intellectuals, in a certain period, on the other. I have divided the development of political thinking of Iranian intelligentsia into three periods: the period of "reformers" (1811-1906), that of "modernists" (1906-41) and that of "intellectuals" (1941-79). This division corresponds to three periods of Iranian history in the last two centuries: the first period coincide the 19th Century. This period is called "the era of reformers." The era of the "modernists" covers the first half of the 20th Century. Finally, the era of "intellectuals", the period between World War II and 1979. The hypothesis is that the group, which originally was concerned with the national "progress" became an obstacle against the democratization process of the country. This thought will be called the "underdeveloped political thought", henceforth. The political thinking, whose main characteristic was the claim for monopoly of power. This is the dialectic of "underdevelopment".
PENGGUNAAN ETIL SELULOSA DAN METIL SELULOSA DALAM PREPARASI MIKROKAPSUL METFORMIN HIDROKLORIDA
Authors:   Universitas Pancasila, Ariani Lusiana , Kartiningsih Kartiningsih ,   Universitas Pancasila, Purwaningrum Shinta Yon ,   Universitas Pancasila
Published: December 2023

Metformin hidroklorida memiliki waktu paruh pendek sehingga ketersediannya dalam tubuh akan cepat hilang dan diperlukan pemberiaan secara berulang. Salah satu cara yaitu metformin hidroklorida diformulasikan menjadi bentuk mikroenkapsulasi dengan teknik penguapan pelarut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan metformin hidroklorida yang pelepasan obatnya dapat dikendalikan secara mikroenkapsulasi. Tahapan metode yang dilakukan yaitu bahan aktif yang digunakan didispersikan dalam cairan penyalut lalu diemulsifikasikan dalam fase pembawa yang mengandung emulgator untuk pembentukan emulsi. Selanjutnya dilakukan penguapan pelarut penyalut dengan pengadukan sehingga terbentuk mikrokapsul. Mikrokapsul yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dilakukan uji evaluasi meliputi organoleptik, morfologi, ukuran partikel, penetapan kadar, efisiensi penjerapan dan uji disolusi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh untuk formula 1 dan formula 2 untuk ukuran partikel berturut-turut yaitu 5,632 dan 14,78 μm. Efisiensi penjerapan berturut-turut yaitu 83,17 dan 81,12%. Persen terdisolusi pada menit ke-480 berturut-turut yaitu 53,24% dan 47,54%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil uji statistik dengan anova satu arah diperoleh nilai sig 0,421 yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai persentase terdisolusi antara kelompok etil selulosa dan metil selulosa
Uma estratégia computacional baseada em aprendizagem supervisionada para predição moléculas para uso agrícola
Authors:   , Oliveira Jéssica Costa de
Published: December 2023

O aumento da utilização de recursos computacionais em pesquisas científicas tem contribuído para uma maior aplicação dessas tecnologias nos trabalhos científicos na área da Bioinformática. Uma técnica computacional que tem sido bastante utilizada é a virtual screening ou triagem virtual de ligantes. Como resultado dessas contribuições, pode-se citar as descobertas de novos fármacos, as mutações em resíduos de pro- teínas, o alinhamento de sequências, entre outros. Além dos benefícios mencionados acima, existe a perspectiva de descobertas de medicamentos e vacinas com meno- res custos e com menor tempo de desenvolvimento desses fármacos. Nesse sentido, pode-se citar a descoberta, em caráter emergencial, da vacina contra a Covid‐19, do- ença causada pelo Sars‐Cov‐2, nome oficial do novo coronavírus. O reposicionamento de fármacos é outra técnica utilizada. Por meio dessa, busca-se avaliar a eficácia de medicamentos já existentes para determinadas enfermidades em outros tipos de do- enças. Esse recurso assemelha-se ao teste utilizado para desenvolver a vacina Sars‐ Cov‐2. Neste trabalho, propôs-se a utilização de uma estratégia computacional em aprendizado supervisionado para caracterizar e prever ligantes que podem interagir com moléculas importante no contexto da agricultura. O cenário de aplicação é a soja e seu inseto praga, a lagarta Anticarsia gemmatalis Hubner. Assim, busca-se prever potenciais moléculas que possam inibir proteínas no intestino da lagarta e, consequen- temente, o controle de pragas. Palavras‐chave: Triagem Virtual. Aprendizado de Máquina. Proteína-Ligante. Protease.
Defeminization of practicing dentists: A national perspective
Authors: Masood Aslam Sanaa , Ahsin Emaan , Um Min Allah Nasar
Published: December 2023

Madam,
The dental profession has witnessed a progressive shift where female dentists are becoming more prevalent in many countries, including Pakistan. This trend, known as the feminization of dentistry1, can be attributed to changing societal and economic perceptions, increased acceptance of diverse gender roles, and the recognition of the benefits of adopting feminine traits in the dental profession.2 In Pakistan, the transition began in the early 1990s when the quota system limiting seats for women in medical and dental schools was abolished. Currently, around 70% of undergraduate dental students in Pakistan are female.2
However, despite the promising number of female dental students, there is a significant drop in postgraduate training and professional practice. Only 5% of graduating female dentists pursue postgraduate training, and only half of the registered female dentists work.3 The reasons for this decline include a glass ceiling effect, which hinders women's advancement in their careers, the lack of female representation in leadership roles, the absence of female mentorship at the postgraduate level, and dual family and domestic responsibilities. Additionally, female dentists may face bias and preference towards their male counterparts in high-status specialities, impacting their promotional opportunities and patient preferences.4,5
Persistence of societal pressure and traditional gender roles also contribute to the dropout rate of female dentists in Pakistan. Many young women are often pressured to prioritize family obligations over professional commitments, leading them to leave the dental profession early. Moreover, the absence of part-time options further limits their ability to balance family responsibilities with dental practice.
To address these challenges and enable the sustained involvement of female dentists, several measures are necessary. Increasing female representation in leadership roles, make leadership part of the educational curriculum, providing mentorship opportunities, and establishing strong social support systems for women are crucial. Reforms should also focus on improving ergonomics in dental practice, highlighting cultural loopholes for gender biases, equity issues and implementing policies that support working mothers, such as flexible working hours, adequate maternity leave and family care facilities.
While efforts have been made to increase the number of female dental students, there is still a long way to go in creating an inclusive and supportive environment for practicing female dentists in Pakistan. By addressing the root causes of the gender disparity and implementing necessary reforms, Pakistani society can break the glass ceiling and allow future generations of women to contribute fully to the field of dental healthcare.
A Brief Review of Inpatient Palliative Rehabilitation
Authors: Bhavesh Patel  , Vishwa Raj  , Charles Mitchell  , Farooq Azam Rathore
Published: December 2023

Cancer patients face many challenges that can have a significant impact on their quality of life (QOL). When patients experience multiple functional impairments due to disease or treatment, their QOL and the efficient use of healthcare resources can be compromised. This is particularly true for patients who are nearing the end of their lives, as the physical and emotional burden of cancer can have a profound effect on both the individual and their caregivers. One approach to improving QOL in these patients is through palliative rehabilitation. Despite being an underutilized and understudied resource, palliative rehabilitation has shown promise in helping patients with advanced cancer retain their dignity and sense of control. By maximizing functional independence and reducing symptom burdens, palliative rehabilitation can provide a vital source of support for patients and their caregivers during this challenging time. Inpatient rehabilitation is one way that palliative rehabilitation can be applied in a healthcare setting. While further research is needed to fully understand the benefits of this approach, it is clear that palliative rehabilitation has the potential to play a key role in helping patients and their caregivers navigate the challenges of cancer treatment and end-of-life care. This approach is specific to the USA context but can be applied in other settings where cancer patients require such care. Keywords: Neoplasms / rehabilitation, Quality of life, Recovery of function, Survivors, Patient Care planning, Palliative.
Comparison of upper and lower lip position, length and thickness in sagittal and vertical malocclusion
Authors: Hafiza Maryam Khurshid  , Rizwan Sadia , Ahmed Imtiaz , Hafiz Taha Mehmood  , Nagani Nasreen Iqbal , Tanvir Faiqa
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to compare the upper and lower lips position, length, and thickness in different malocclusions, in randomly selected 180 patients’ pre-treatment lateral cephalograms. The subjects were grouped sagittally by using Steiner’s analysis and Wits appraisal and vertically based on Frankfort horizontal and mandibular plane (FHMP) angle and lower facial height. One-way ANOVA was applied to compare the upper and lower lip positions, thickness, and length in sagittal and vertical malocclusion and independent sample T test was applied for comparison between genders among soft tissue variables. Post-hoc Dunnett T3 was performed for comparison of lip variables in adjacent malocclusion groups. The level of significance was not less than or equal to 0.05 The anteroposterior position of the upper and lower lips with respect to E and S planes and upper and lower lip thicknessaried significantly (p < 0.05) in all classes of sagittal malocclusion,
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Paediatric choroid plexus carcinoma: a retrospective case series from Karachi
Authors: Mustansir Fatima , Baig Erum , Angez Meher , Khurram Minhas  , Mushtaq Naureen , Enam Syed Ather
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to report clinical, radiological, and histopathological characteristics of three paediatric patients diagnosed as Choroid plexus carcinoma seen at our hospital, between 2015 and 2020.
Three patients were diagnosed with choroid plexus carcinomas between 2015 and 2018. The mean age at diagnosis was 1.3 years (range 8 months to 1.5 years). All the three patients had subtotal resection and received adjuvant chemotherapy. One patient also received adjuvant radiotherapy. Despite these treatment measures, residual disease was noted in all three patients and two patients were subsequently treated on palliative care grounds. The average duration of follow-up after the first surgery for all three patients was approximately 33 months.
Attaining satisfactory outcome in patients with CPC is challenging. Our case series reflects the difficulty in achieving gross total resection and ensuring that the disease does not recur.
Self-reported Vocal symptoms among speech language pathologists dealing with children with hearing impairment and cerebral palsy
Authors: Kanwal Shamsa , Mumtaz Nazia
Published: December 2023

A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Ripah International University, Lahore, Pakistan from January to April, 2022 to evaluate and compare the Self-Reported Vocal symptoms among Speech Language Pathologists (SLP) practicing with children having Hearing Impairment (HI) and Cerebral Palsy (CP). The sample included 141 participants of both genders, aged 25 to 60 years, practicing with children with hearing impairment and cerebral palsy for at least one year. Vocal Tract Discomfort Scale (VTDS) and Voice Activity Participation Profile (VAPP) were utilised for data collection which was analysed using SPSS Ver-23. The study revealed no significant association of self-perceived vocal symptoms for SLPs catering to CP and HI children with p=0.303 and p=0.412 for VTDS and VAPP scores respectively and with higher mean scores for SLPs catering to CP children. Results revealed a total VTDS score of 40.26±13.10 with highest score for dryness, while highest VAPP mean score was noted for daily communication (53.82±23.20). Hence, there is no significant association of the speciality being catered to, while dryness is the commonest self-perceived symptom.
Keywords: Cerebral Palsy, Hearing Impairment, Self-concept, Speech-Language Pathologist.
Dapagliflozin: a potential lifesaver for “heart failure patients with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction” in the world
Authors: Bijarani Faizan Shafqat Ali , Nazeer Ahsan , Bisma Shaikh
Published: December 2023

Dear Editor,
According to the "World Health Organization (WHO)," approximately 17.9 million people die each year from cardiovascular diseases like heart failure, making it the second-leading cause of death in the world after cancer. (1) Consequently, treatment and care for heart failure patients have been significant concerns among medical professionals for years. Despite the numbers, Pakistan still lacks the primary resources to support heart failure patients. According to the data on the heart attack ratio for 2020, approximately 240,720 people died from heart failure and coronary artery disease (CAD) in Pakistan, accounting for around 16 percent of all fatalities. (2) However, Dapagliflozin, a sodium-glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLTi), along with a healthy diet, exercise, and other medications, improves glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes and also reduces the risk of hospitalization for heart failure among adults with type 2 diabetes.(3) In a study published in JAMA Cardiology in 2023, Jhund PS et al. examined the relationship between Dapagliflozin and heart failure and discovered a reduction of the rate of total HF events in patients with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction and cardiovascular deaths in the Dapagliflozin group by 3.5 events as compared to the placebo group. (4) Additionally, Scott Solomon et al. indicated that Dapagliflozin reduced the combined risk of worsening heart failure or cardiovascular death among patients with heart failure with reduced or preserved ejection fraction by 3.1% in the Dapagliflozin group as compared to the placebo group. (5) These satisfying statistics indicate that Dapagliflozin is the world's potential lifesaver for heart failure patients with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction. In order to ensure the safety of heart failure patients, it is imperative to promote and scale up the research, production, and availability of the drug Dapagliflozin in our healthcare systems and pharmacies on a large scale in Pakistan, particularly in rural and remote areas.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ARAHAN KONSERVASI SUB DAS LESTI, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Pambudi Andi Setyo
Published: December 2023

Kesehatan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Brantas di bagian hulu bernilai krusial bagi upaya konservasi dan pencegahan bencana di wilayah hilirnya. Kesehatan DAS ini diukur dari kerusan hulu yang berdampak pada keadaan di bawahnya seperti sedimentasi yang mempengaruhi usia guna Waduk Sengguruh pada Kawasan Sub DAS Lesti. Dampak negatif sedimentasi waduk ini menggangu perannya dalam pasokan air untuk irigasi, pengendalian banjir, dan pasokan listrik di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Oleh karena itu, penelitian terkait laju erosi yang mempengaruhi sedimentasi di Kawasan Sub DAS Lesti menjadi menarik diulas dalam kaitannya dengan pengaruh terhadap upaya konservasi yang diperlukan pada skala wilayah administrasi dalam lingkup DAS/Sub DAS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi laju dan tingkat bahaya erosi, menganalisis aspek sosial, dan faktor-faktor penting di wilayah Sub DAS Lesti sebagai masukan arahan konservasi berwawasan lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed methods dengan kuantitatif melalui perhitungan Modify Universal Soil Loss Equation (MUSLE). Metode kualitatif melibatkan kuisioner dan wawancara di kawasan Sub DAS Lesti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju erosi rata-rata di Sub DAS Lesti adalah 153,868 ton/ha/tahun (melebihi laju erosi yang dapat ditoleransi yaitu 30 ton/ha/tahun). Penelitian juga menunjukkan ada keterkaitan antara erosi dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat yang jika dikaitkan dengan tekanan penduduk dan pola penggunaan lahan akan berdampak pada erosi. Berbasis analisis lebih lanjut, dari 12 kecamatan di DAS Lesti, sebanyak 6 kecamatan diidentifikasi memiliki tingkat bahaya erosi tinggi (zona merah) sehingga upaya konservasi direkomendasikan untuk fokus pada 6 kecamatan ini dari 12 kecamatan yang ada di lingkup Sub DAS Lesti.
Análise das características ambientais e implicações da produção agrícola no Departamento Oeste da República do Haiti
Authors: Charles Ralph , Célia de Oliveira Regina , Almussa Leite Torres Guilherme , Greco Roberto
Published: December 2023

Na República do Haiti, a agricultura é um dos principais setores econômicos. No Departamento Oeste, mais da metade da população vive em áreas rurais e usa a agricultura como principal fonte de subsistência. Este estudo analisa as implicações ambientais no Departamento Oeste do Haiti sobre a aptidão agrícola para as principais culturas da região. Para tanto, o relevo, a pedologia e o clima foram considerados como fatores ambientais relevantes para a determinação da aptidão agrícola, bem como as características fisiológicas das plantas. Assim, para esta análise, com base em literatura científica especializada, dados de relevo, pedologia e clima, realizou-se a confecção de mapas, gráficos e tabelas. Os resultados mostram que, devido às condições ambientais desfavoráveis, a produção agrícola no Departamento Oeste ainda é precária, resultando em menor produção de alimentos para consumo local. Ao considerar a tolerância à falta de água de algumas culturas, conclui-se que o plantio em menor escala com foco na alimentação familiar e no comércio local é viável para milho, feijão e mandioca.
Histórico, causas e características da semiaridez do Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Bezerra Paiva Gomes Flávia Ingrid Bezerra Paiva Gomes , Maria Elisa Zanella
Published: December 2023

O clima semiárido é a característica da região Nordeste que mais a distingue e determina muitas outras características a ela impetradas. Desde a colonização o clima do Nordeste do Brasil vem sendo usado como parâmetro para moldar sua ocupação, desenvolvimento e relação com as outras regiões do país. Em decorrência dessa importância, muito vem sendo dito, especulado e estudado sobre o clima semiárido, em especial sobre sua característica mais impactante à vida humana: a seca. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir as causas e características da semiaridez, considerando o que já foi estudado sobre o tema, utilizando a revisão bibliográfica como metodologia. Esta discussão resulta em um ponto de partida para aqueles que desejem conhecer mais sobre o clima da região e uma atualização necessária para aqueles que mantêm percepções equivocadas sobre ele e sobre os fatores que causam suas características peculiares.
Strategi Optimalisasi Penggunaan Sosial Media sebagai Upaya dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Pengunjung di Desa Wisata Bakau Serip
Authors: Anggraini Ratih , Sharon Sharon , Aliandrina Dessy , Setyawan Agustinus , Sudhartio Lily , Nainggolan Ferdinand
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan desa wisata dari waktu ke waktu memang mengalami peningkatan yang sangat signifikan. Perubahan minat wisata saat ini cenderung lebih mengarah pada wisata ekologis dibandingkan dengan wisata keramaian. Hal ini menjadi salah satu tantangan bagi sebuah Ekowisata untuk meningkatkan strategi pemasaran, terutama penggunaan sosial media agar para turis dapat mengenal desa wisata beserta produk yang ditawarkan. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini salah satunya adalah untuk memberikan kontribusi kepada desa wisata Kampung Tua Bakau Serip dalam hal pengelolaan media sosial dan konten-konten yang dapat dijadikan contoh untuk pengelolaan selanjutnya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama efektif selama 3 bulan yang melibatkan dosen, mahasiswa, serta pengelola desa wisata Kampung Tua Bakau Serip. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa dan dosen melakukan pembuatan Instagram dan men-design konten-konten yang menarik sebagai salah satu langkah awal dalam pengembangan digitalisasi desa wisata. Dengan adanya hasil dari kegiatan PkM ini akan memberikan semangat kepada pengelola desa wisata agar memperbaiki kualitas dari desa wisata dan melanjutkan pengembangan konten untuk sosial media agar menarik minat wisatawan tidak hanya di dalam negeri, tetapi juga dari luar negeri.
Implementation of Culture Based on Moral Core Values on Employee Productivity PT KAI (Persero) UPT Balai Yasa Pulubrayan
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Deli Serdang, Sari Indi Widya , Imsar Imsar ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Deli Serdang
Published: December 2023

Companies are looking for employees who can manage change, who are dynamic, who are trustworthy and adaptable to cope with change. The purpose of this study is to determine how the company implements the culture in the PT KAI (Persero) UPT Balai Yasa Pulubrayan based on Core Values of AKHLAK towards the Employee Productivity. The data collection methodology was used by researchers in this study is a direct way (on-site / field). The object of this research was the Implementation of Corporate Culture of PT KAI (Persero) UPT Balai Yasa Pulubrayan based on Core Values of AKHLAK towards the Employee Productivity. To support the result of this study, researcher used observation, documentation, and interview to gather the information. The result of this research is that UPT Balai Yasa Pulubrayan always provides leadership and motivation to implement an entrepreneurial culture in all activities. Although the culture of AKHLAK (Amanah, Competent, Harmonious, Loyal, Adaptive and Collaborative) is still new and contains spiritual elements, it is actually very similar to the old one.
Quality Cost Implication on Defective Products in Home Industry Cake Products
Authors:   Institut Maritim Prasetiya Mandiri, Lampung, Indonesia, Nasyaroeka Jhon , Yuniastuti Rina Milyati ,   Institut Maritim Prasetiya Mandiri, Lampung, Indonesia, Lestari Fransiska Wahyu ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Gentiaras, Lampung, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Quality cost is the costs to prevent defective products that do not comply with the company's standard criteria. This research was conducted because there were products that did not comply with the company standard, especially products in the home industry. For this reason, the research aims to analyze the implications of quality costs on defective products by looking at two quality costs, that is prevention costs and assessment costs. Products said as defective products in this research are damage or failed products. The object of this research was carried out in the home food industry business of making onion cakes. The method in this research is descriptive quantitative analysis. The statistical tests were multiple linear regression, simultaneous test and t test. The result of the F test shows that prevention costs and assessment costs affect the defective products simultaneously. The t test result shows that prevention cost has an effect towards defective products and also assessment costs have an effect towards defective products. This research has implications for home industry products to reduce the quality costs so that no more defective products produced.
The Impact of Capital Expenditure on Cash Holding: Evidence from the Real Estate and Property Sector
Authors:   Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya, Lampung, Badri Rico Elhando , Yohanson A.K. ,   Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya, Lampung
Published: December 2023

The assessment of a company's financial can be ascertained by examining its cash management practices, particularly in relation to achieving an ideal level of Cash Holding. Existing literature indicates that the level of cash reserves held by a firm can serve as an indicator of the quality of its corporate governance framework. The primary aim of this research is to examine the effect of capital expenditures, net working capital, leverage, and board of commissioners towards the cash holdings of companies operating in the real estate and real estate sector. The research focused on the period spanning from 2019 to 2022. The research used an associative research approach, with a sample size of 31 companies that were selected using purposive selection. The data analysis was used a multiple regression approach, specifically employing panel data. The result of the study shows that net working capital, leverage, and the presence of board of commissioners exert a notable affect the cash holdings, however capital expenditures has no significant effect towards cash holdings. The finding shows that it would be prudent for companies operating in the real estate industry to prioritize the efficient management of net working capital and leverage ratios in order to maintain a robust cash position. Moreover, this underscores the imperative of proactive engagement and supervision by the board of commissioners in the process of making budgetary decisions.
Strengthening Gender Equality in Decision Making in Public Administration in Zambia
Authors: Nsana Sharon , Daka Harrison
Published: December 2023

Achieving significant women representation in decision making positions in public administration has been identified as key step towards achieving gender equality. Gender equality is regarded as a top priority to any institution, not because equality between men and women is an important developmental goal, but because both men and women’s participation in activities that affect them and the nation leads to growth as well as development. Women represent more than half of the world’s population, have talent, are human capital and their productivity is equal to that of men, such that their absence in decision making affects the operations of various institutions. With a female Vice-President appointed to the second highest office in Zambia, Zambia is still one of the poorest ranked countries on the Gender Equality Index. Women in Zambia face numerous obstacles in their everyday lives especially participating in decision making. The country’s strong patriarchal culture and the domination of formal and informal institutions by men partly explains this. Balanced representation of both men and women in decision making is not only important but it is equally essential to have women dispersed throughout different sectors of administrative governance and have them equitably represented at all levels of decision making. This study examined the gender gaps in public administration and focused on how gender equality can be strengthened thereby contributing to the development of tracking mechanisms for gender equality in this sector. The study was based primarily on desk research (analysis of studies, reports and academic publications, policy documents, declarations and media articles) and most importantly built on in-depth interviews with key experts, government representatives and civil society organizations. Therefore, bearing in mind the key barriers that women face in society, the study analyzed whether the recommendations given as well as existence of various legal frameworks leads to increased gender equality in the country or not.
UMA ANÁLISE JURÍDICA SOBRE O CRIME DE ESTUPRO DE VULNERÁVEL: MEIOS DE PROVAS
Authors: Silva Paula Isadora , De Souza Martins Melissa
Published: December 2023

O crime de estupro de vulnerável é uma questão jurídica complexa que envolve a proteção de indivíduos considerados incapazes de consentir ou resistir a atos sexuais, devido à sua condição de vulnerabilidade. Este artigo busca analisar e apontar os diferentes meios de prova utilizados em casos desse tipo, considerando a necessidade de uma abordagem sensível e precisa para garantir a justiça e a proteção das vítimas. O estupro de vulnerável, muitas vezes, envolve vítimas menores de idade, pessoas com deficiência mental, pessoas em estado de inconsciência ou impossibilitadas de resistir. A abordagem desse artigo será embasada por meios bibliográficos com o objetivo de fazer menção aos meios de provas utilizados para a caracterização de tal crime. A prova desse crime é essencial para estabelecer a culpa do acusado e garantir que a vítima receba a devida reparação. Além disso, dada a natureza muitas vezes pública do crime, a coleta de provas pode ser desafiadora.
Perancangan Aplikasi Registrasi Serta Konsultasi Pada Pelayanan Puskesmas Berbasis Android
Authors: Dewasyah Putra Wisnu , Damastuti Natalia
Published: December 2023

Saat masyarakat akan berobat ke puskesmas, sering dijumpai calon pasien yang ingin berobat ramai didepan loket antrean. Antrean pada puskemas terjadi diakibatkan oleh kebutuhan akan layanan melebihi kapasitas yang ada pada fasilitas layanan yang terdapat dalam sistem, sehingga terjadi penumpukan antrean. Di puskesmas pun tidak terdapat layanan yang membantu pasien untuk mengonsultasikan penyakitnya secara online dan hal tersebut juga menyusahkan pasien apabila penyakit yang diderita pasien kambuh disaat jam operasional puskesmas telah tutup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa permasalahan yang terjadi dan memberikan solusi dengan menggunakan metode FIFO (First-In, First-Out). Hasil penelitian ini yaitu dirancang sebuah aplikasi registrasi dan konsultasi pada pelayanan puskesmas yang memudahkan pasien untuk mendapat nomor antrean dan melakukan konsultasi secara online.
Monitoring Daya Listrik Berbasis IoT di Era Metaverse
Authors: Aprilianto Moch. Duvan Rizky , Winardi Slamet
Published: December 2023

Teknologi semakin berkembang salah satunya yaitu Internet of Things yang merupakan sebuah jaringan dihubungkan dengan beberapa objek yang mempunyai identitas. Monitoring daya listrik diperlukan karena penggunaan daya listrik kurang efektif, Monitoring bisa digunakan untuk mengontrol pemakaian. Teknologi Metaverse merupakan inovasi baru dari teknologi ruang virtual 3D yang mulai banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan kita. Pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode perancangan. Karena memakai metode perancangan ini dibutuhkan guna untuk memudahkan perancang dalam mengimplementasikan ide rancangan. Pada perancangan alat monitoring daya listrik, bisa menggunakan perangkat lunak arduino ide dan perangkat keras seperti sensor pzem-004t, esp32, relay, oled 0.96, dan power supply. pembacaan beban diukur oleh pzem, kemudian diteruskan ke mikrokontroler wifi esp32 adapun relay guna mengontrol beban, hasil bacaan beban ditampilkan pada oled dan panel meter di metaverse. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan pengukuran beban, memonitor hasil data tegangan, arus, daya, energi. Kemudian ditampilkan pada layar oled 0.96, dan ditampilkan pada metaverse.
Desain Property 3D Pada Metaverse Menggunakan Engine Unity untuk Medukung Platform IoT
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Syaifudin
Published: December 2023

IoT (Internet of Things) merupakan pengoptimalan pengelolaan peralatan elektronik atau listrik dengan menggunakan Internet. Terdapat sebuah proyek untuk melakukan penggabungan dari teknologi IoT dan Metaverse,. Metaverse adalah teknologi digital yang mampu menciptakan dunia 3D Virtual Reality (VR), dimana penggunanya seolah-olah berinteraksi secara nyata dalam dunia vitual, animasi 3D memeliki kelebihan yaitu menjadikan penonton lebih mudah memberikan perhatian dan fokusnya. Dengan dibuat melalui Engine Unity, Unity adalah sebuah Tools yang terintergrasi untuk membuat game, arsitektur bangunan dan simulasi. Unity juga bisa untuk games PC dan game Online. Pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode perancangan. Metode perancagan dipilih karena metode ini dibutuhkan untuk memudahkan perancang dalam mengembangkan ide rancangan. Pada percangan game, dengan beberapa game yang kita bisa pakek namun untuk penelitian kali ini menggunakan engine unity karena mudah untuk pengembangan pada game 3D.
Factors influencing customer loyalty & patronage in Online Food Delivery Services (OFDS)
Authors: Turaga Nagendra Kumar , Malladi Raja Pavan Kumar , Kumar Prashantha , Jagadeswari K. , Rekha Priya M. N.
Published: December 2023

Due to busy lifestyles and preoccupied schedules, especially in developing nations like India, online food delivery service (OFDS) has become increasingly used. This study used the expanded theory of planned behaviour (TPB) approach to identify characteristics that affect patronage and loyalty in OFDS in India. 65 questions were asked of a total of 133 participants who volunteered their time. It’s interesting that this study discovered that usability aspects, such service quality and website, had a big impact on consumer loyalty and patronage in OFDS. Theoretically, academics, IT professionals, and OFDS investors might all benefit from this study’s robust foundation. Last but not least, the analysis be able to have being employed and expanded just before discover more about the issues influencing consumer loyalty and spending on Online Food Delivery Service in different territories.