bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION
Authors: Et al. Indraah
Published: February 2021

Entrepreneurship is a process of creating realizing values for entrepreneurs. The entrepreneurial activities play quite important roles in promoting economic and social development. While the development of entrepreneurship in Malaysia and Nigeria is growing very fast, there have been few studies on entrepreneurship and the factors that influence intentions to become entrepreneurs. In the field of entrepreneurial research, the motivation factors which lead people to leave their comfort zone, take financial risks, abandon their high-income jobs to pursue their own business is always an interesting topic. For these reasons, in recent decades, the problems of entrepreneurship have become a focus for many scholars and policy makers. This paper examines the attributes that influences entrepreneurship intention in Malaysia and Nigeria. Data were collected from universities of the two countries.  This study applies a quantitative approach with statistical techniques using descriptive statistics. The output of this study is expected to significantly contribute to business owners as well as decision makers.
A Research On Poor Household Of Coastal Community In South Sulawesi
Authors: et al. Muhammad Idrus Taba
Published: February 2021

This research aimed to describe the characteristics of poor households including; age, education and main occupation and its relationship to the poor households’ income level of coastal communities in South Sulawesi. Descriptive analysis was used in order to find out a general description of poor households characteristics and Chi-Square Analysis to determine the relationship between social characteristics and poor household income. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in productive age (75 percent), had elementary school level of education (42 percent), and mostly work as fishermen (57.88 percent). Characteristics of age, education and main occupation have a significant relationship to family income. The relationship between socioeconomic characteristics with the level of family income was concluded that in the poor coastal community, productive age, education and occupation, were very important to get a better family income in order to maintain future socioeconomic welfare.
Lingu-Didactical Basis Of Teaching English Learning Vocabulary To The First-Year Uzbek Audience Students
Authors: Et al. Tashtemirova Mufassal Alidjanovna
Published: February 2021

The relevance of the study is that the academic work is devoted to one of the least researched linguistic problems, the importance of teaching the English language teaching vocabulary to the students of the first year Uzbek audience and the solution of the problems. Effective teaching of English requires students to communicate as much as possible in English. Naturally, students learn a foreign language mainly in an educational institution, and therefore, the full understanding and application of the teaching lexicon in the educational process is one of the pressing problems. The research subject is the process of teaching the English Language Teaching lexicon to the students in the Uzbek audience. The scientific novelty of the study includes the following: 1) comparison of the composition of the Uzbek and English Language Teaching lexicon in the dissertation; 2) detailed identification of similarities and differences between the Uzbek and English Language Teaching lexicon; 3) description of the state of interpersonal interaction in the Uzbek and English language lexicon system on the basis of clear and concise materials; 4)the system of assignments is designed to eliminate the negative cases of interference in the teaching of the English Language Teaching lexicon to Uzbek students.
Businesswomen and theIncome Generating Activity in Buton Regency of Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Wagola, Muhammad Agung Ady Mangilep Fatmawati Wardihan,
Published: February 2021

This study is aimed to determine the effect of capital, working hours, technologyand sales strategies on businesswomen incomes. Our research method is quantitative. The data used are primarydata obtained by interviews and several literature studies. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to analyze data. The result of analysis shows that capital, working hour and duration of business partially have a positive and significant effect on businesswomen income. Simultaneously,the model has a positive and significant effect.
Approaches Of Increasing Financial Literacy Of The Population During The Economic Digitalization In Uzbekistan
Authors: Nurulla Bakhromovich Fayzullaev Farkhod Ozodovich Abdullaev,
Published: February 2021

This article analyzes the importance of financial literacy of the population in the process of transition to the digital economy. The article also analyzes people's behavior with financial activities and processes, the level of financial literacy in developing and developed countries and gives recommendations and proposals which are directing at increasing the financial literacy level within the country.
The Influences of Prodqual, Product Packaging, and Price in the Sales Improvement(A case study at SME’s in Jagakarsa sub-district, South Jakarta)
Authors: Et al. Mudjiarto,
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality (prodqual), packaging and prices as independent variables on the sales performance of SMEs as a dependent variable in Jagakarsa sub-district, South Jakarta (then called SME’s). This research is a quantitative study with positivism paradigm approach survey method. The population of this study is the customer of SMEs. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire containing 26 items that were distributed to 80 respondents by applied a purposive sampling technique with analytical methods such as multiple linear regression analysis tests. The results of this study indicate that there was a significant influence of those independence variables on dependence variable, then have a positive and significant effect as well.
Impact of Training and Learning Organization on Employee Competenceand Its Implication on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance of Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Et al. Achmad Cik,
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze: (1) the positive influence of learning organization and training on employee competence; (2) the influence of competence on the job satisfaction; and (3) the positive influence of learning organization, training, competence and job satisfaction on employee performance.The population in this study were employees at the five largest banks in Indonesia which located in South Jakarta. The selected sample of 130 respondents were randomly selected. Using SEM with the AMOS program, the results of this study showed that there is a positive influence of learning and trainingon employee competence, there is an influences of competence on the job satisfaction, there is a positive influence of learning organization on employee performance, there are  no significant influence of training and competence on employee performance, and there is a positive influence of job satisfaction on employee performance.
Role Of Debt Level In Mediating Effect Between Firm Size On Firm Value(Empirical Study Of Companies Listed On LQ 45 Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Authors: Et al. Elwisam
Published: February 2021

The purpose ofstudy is to analyze howinfluence of firm size on firm value withlevel of debt as a mediating variable.sample consisted of 26 companies listed on LQ45 index 2014-2016.study uses Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) withhelp of AMOS 21 software.results showed: (1) firm size had a negative and significant effect on firm value; and (2)level of debt is proven to be able to mediate (partial mediating)relationship between company size and firm value.
The Islamic Stock Market and Macroeconomic Relationship
Authors: Et al. Subur Karyatun
Published: February 2021

This study aims to empirically confirm that macroeconomic factors, namely inflation, the rupiah exchange rate, and BI interest rates can determine the development of sharia stock prices. The sample in this study were listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) in the Consumer Goods Industry sector with a total of 13 companies that met the sampling criteria. The results of the analysis using multiple linear regression techniques, prove that all macroeconomic factors namely inflation, the rupiah exchange rate and the yBI rate had no significant effect on sharia stock prices. The results of this study confirm that the sharia stock market is strong macroeconomic fluctuations even though in a limited period. The implications of this research for investors can be given special attention and consideration in determining sharia investment as an alternative investment in the capital market.
Testing Model Accountability in Public Sector Organization (Study On Goverment Regional Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi)
Authors: Oktavianus Pasoloran Fransiskus Randa,
Published: February 2021

This study aims to test the model of public accountability in local government. Testing is done by designing a questionnaire and distributing a questionnaire to all stakeholders including the executive, legislative and community leaders. The results of the data test show that the question items are valid and reliable. The result of model testing has been valid and shows that the built model puts seven dimensions as an element of accountability which includes legal accountability, honesty, process, program, policy, finance and result to society and two dimension becomes predictor variable to public accountability namely accountability mechanism and Musrenbang forum.
Analysis of the Effect of Morality on Accounting Fraud Through Unethical Behavior
Authors: Et al. Haliah
Published: February 2021

Accounting fraud is crucial because it is one of the factors causing corruption. Various methods are used which are generally marked by the removal or hiding of valid information with the aim of self and group interests. This research was conducted in the city of Gorontalo, especially in the Regional Work Unit (SKPD). The study design was a survey with questionnaire. The unit of analysis is all officials and staff who are authorized, namely budget users and accounting providers. Overall the sample was 125 using regression analysis. The results of the research show that morality influences accounting fraud, unethical behavior influences accounting fraud, morality does not affect unethical behavior, and morality influences but is not significant to fraud through unethical behavior.
The Strategy in Improving the Income of the Coastal Women toAccelerate Poverty Reductionin South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Nursini, M. Yuzri Zamhuri Sri Undai Nurbayani,
Published: February 2021

The long-term goal of this study is to reduce poverty both at the regional and national scale. This study identifies the involvement of Coastal Women in aquaculture and mariculture sectors, as well as the problems faced by Coastal Women in developing the various types of aquaculture and mariculture commodities, and also the support of government programs and policies to women related to the development of fishery commodities. The data used for this research are primary and secondary data, which analyzed through a descriptive statistical analysis model. The research is in the Bone Regency of South Sulawesi Province. The results of this study are useful for local government decision-makers, especially in research sites, to follow the evidence-based Strategy for increasing women's income. Benefits for coastal communities to increase women's labor market participation in the fisheries sub-sector and for improving the income of the fishermen's household.
A Effect of E-Filing on the Behavior of Taxpayers in Annual Tax Return ObligationsAgainst Use of the Actual System
Authors: Et al. Muhammad Nur
Published: February 2021

The Republic of Indonesia Tax Institute uses modern technology services for annual tax reporting. This study analyzes the effect of e-filing on the behavior of taxpayers who report annual tax obligations on the actual use of the system. Data collection through questionnaires about taxpayers who filled out the tax return but only 93 questionnaires that can be processed. The results of the questionnaire were processed using structural equations which were processed by the LISREL 8.70 program. This research is quantitative. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.11, which means that the simultaneous contribution of 11% of exogenous variables feels useful, perceived ease of use can explain the diversity of endogenous behavior of the intention variable to be used. The remaining 89% is influenced by other factors. Recommended for Tax Institutions, continue to improve and add to the benefits of e-filling, as is done in India.
Analysis the Effect of Money Supply and Third-Party Funds to the Inflation Rate through Gross Domestic Product in Indonesia Period 2008-2017
Authors: Asma Inawahyuni, Sri Undai Nurbayani Anas Iswanto Anwar,
Published: February 2021

The objective of this research is to determine the effect of money supply and third-party funds to the inflation rate through Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia. The type of data is secondary data. This research used time series data from 2008 to 2017 from various valid data source.The data then were analyzed by multiple regressionswith Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) approach processed byEviews 9.0.According to resultsanalysis of this study, there is a positive and significant effect between money supply and third-party funds to GDP directly. Partially, it is found that money supply has no significant effect to inflation through GDP and Third-party funds have negative and significant effect to inflation through GDP.
The Effect of Work Experience, Motivation, and Culture on Auditor Performance Mediated by Self Efficacy
Authors: Andi Kusumawati, Arifuddin Mannan Asri Usman,
Published: February 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of work experience, motivation, and culture on auditor performance by mediating self efficacy. This study uses a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at the Inspectorate of Maros Regency and the Inspectorate of Makassar City. Data obtained using the survey instrument method used in the form of a questionnaire. The research sample of 60 respondents who in the sample using a purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple regression methods. The results showed that (1) work experience influenced auditor performance; (2) motivation affects the auditor's performance; (3) culture influences auditor performance; and (4) work experience, motivation, and culture influence the auditor's performance which is mediated by self efficacy.
Determinant Factors Affecting Financial Reporting Quality of Regional Hospital Public Service Agency: Evidence from South Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Et al. Arni Karina
Published: February 2021

This study aims to investigate the influence of government accounting standards, human resources competence, utilization of information technology toward financial reporting quality in regional government hospital in South Jakarta Province.This study applies explanotary research in which questionnaires and interviews serve as the primary data. The sample of this study is 36 respondents which consist of 7 regional general hospitals as a saturation sampling during the year 2007. The path analysis and using SPSS 23 version to test the hypothesis. The result indicate that government accounting standards, human resources competence and utilization of information technology has positive sign and significant to the financial reporting quality of regional government hospital in South Jakarta Province.
Education in Madrassa: Understanding the Motivation and Prospects of Passed out Students in Abbottabad, Pakistan
Authors: Et al. Adnan Ahmad Dogar
Published: February 2021

Religious institutions have become a highly debated field especially after the incident of 9/11. A section of scholars held madrassa students responsible for growing unemployment and despair in the society. Besides the formal education in Pakistan hundreds of thousands of students are also studying in madrassas. The curricula being taught in madrassas is out dated and nonconforming with the contemporary needs of the society. The study analyzed the motivation behind student enrollments in the madrassas and socio economic role of the passed out students of madrassa. Primary data was collected from 143 respondents consisting of enrolled and passed out students, teachers and administration staff of madrassas through questionnaires followed up with in depth interviews and focus group discussion. The study revealed that high number of students (58% male &52 female) joined madrassa due to the poverty. Overall 70% parents were found to be illiterate or less educated (illiterate 15%, & below matric 55%) whereas 78% students belonged from large and overburdened families. On the other hand, the unemployment ratio was found to low (10%) in male students and surprisingly high in female students (65%) due to various cultural factors. However, the employed respondents (85% male and 13% female) were found to be receiving very low income depicting a negligible economic role of the passed-out students of madrassa. On contrary the social and political role of the madrassa was reveled surprisingly significant.
The Level Of Positive Thinking And Its Relationship To The Level Of Behavioral Disorders Among Students Of Princess Alia University College
Authors: Abuzai Dr. Nieveen Mohammad
Published: February 2021

The Level Of Positive Thinking And Its Relationship To The Level Of Behavioral Disorders Among Students Of Princess Alia University College
Obstacles of Developing Critical Thinking Skills for Early-Stage Children from the Female Teachers’ Point of View in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Et al. Dr. Sabrin Abdelaty Labib Abdelaty
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the current research was to identify the obstacles of the development of critical thinking skills for the early stage child from the point of view of female teachers in Saudi Arabia. The sample of the research consisted of (120) teachers of early childhood, randomly selected in the cities of Dammam and Riyadh. The descriptive/qualitative method was used, and the questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting search data after verifying its suitability for application and consisted of (44) individuals in its final form for four basic domains. The research reached several results: The research sample approved the third domain: the obstacles of kindergarten management by a percentage of (75.40%), the sample of the research approved the second domain: the obstacles of the classroom environment and the curriculum, by a percentage of (73.60%), as well as the research sample approved the fourth domain: the obstacles of the kindergarten teacher by a percentage of (70.60%), and also approved the first domain: disabilities related to the characteristics and mental needs of the child by a percentage of (66.40%).The results also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) in the domains of the questionnaire about the obstacles of developing critical thinking skills for an early stage child from the point of view of the this stage teachers due to the change of the city (Dammam and Riyadh). The research recommended the need to put the child in a new educational experience in accordance with the characteristics of his/her development and needs, enrich the educational staff with innovative means and activities that address the higher thinking skills, appreciate the outstanding professional competencies, and increase the rewards and incentives for the teachers of the stage.
Poetic Updates In Uzbek Literature (On The Example Of Prose Masterpiece)
Authors: Kuvvatovna Khamrakulova Khurshida
Published: February 2021

As a result of the renewal of national thinking, the events of life and the principles of the approach to the human person in Uzbek prose also changed and began to take on new forms.  In a number of prose works, we find images of courageous people who have not lost their identity and faith over the years.  At the same time, we are confronted with those who, under ideological pressure, have turned to "modernity", apostatized, deceived and become servants of a deceptive and violent ideology.  We see that the hypocrisy inherent in such images is portrayed in all its horrors.  It can be seen that in Uzbek prose works the attempt to reflect the unique nature, unique world, past and feelings of the nation has become a certain aesthetic principle, and such positive research serves as a basis for significant growth in prose.  The works we have analyzed not only renew epic thinking in one way or another, but also serve as a basis for the emergence of new trends, currents and directions in literary life.  As a result, it influences the development of socio-spiritual and artistic aesthetic thinking.
Calculation Of A Multi-Storey Building Unfinished Construction Established In A Seismic Area 8 Points.
Authors: Et al. Alimov Xikmat Tairovich
Published: February 2021

The work contains the results of a survey of a multi-storey administrative building of unfinished construction with subsequent reconstruction. The data obtained in the calculation of the building using the LIRA 9.6 software package have been verified.
Investigating The Syntactic Errors Faced By Omani Learners At The College Level: Proposing A Self-Learning Material
Authors: Mohd. Nazri Latiff Azmi, Arturo G. Palaming Mohammad Ahmad Al-Shallakh,
Published: February 2021

This study investigates the syntactic errors committed by Arab learners in a college in Oman. This research is a mixed-method design, which contains quantitative and qualitative procedures. Research and Development (R&D) methodology was applied to propose a new self-learning kit that might help in minimizing or solving these errors and switch the learner from a dependent learnerto become an autonomous learner.  This methodology was adopted by Gall, Gall and Borg (2003) by following some steps starting with the need analysis step, followed by determining the learning objectives and proposing the new learning material. Then, it is followed by testing its validity and reliability and finally using ANOVA to test its effect on the students’ performance. The sample contained 70 previous final examinations in the need analysis process, 30 student in the validity process and 50 students in the last step of testing the students’ performance. The researcher chose a convenient sample technique.
School Factors Causing Vietnamese Adolescents’ Anxiety in Secondary Schools
Authors: Le-Hang Thi Do, Mai-Huong Thi Phan Hong-Van Thi Dinh,
Published: February 2021

Anxiety is regarded as an emotion characterized by feelings of tension, worried thoughts, and physical changes like increased blood pressure, and it is a common phenomenon for people in general and adolescents in particular. The study aimed to determine the factors that cause anxiety among adolescents in Vietnam under the influence of gender and grade. A group of 749 Vietnamese secondary school students participated in the survey. Results showed that scores and exams caused the most anxiety for participants. Factors related to scores and exams created more anxiety for females than males. Factors related to communicating with friends, teachers, school/classroom facilities, and school safety caused more anxiety for students in grades 6, 7, and 8 than those in grade 9. Our study suggests that prevention and intervention programs should be promoted to minimize anxiety for adolescents from the pressure of scores, exams, and the impact of gender and grade.
The rule "Al'aadah Muhakkamah" (Tradition was basic of law) and its impact on Jordanian social customs; COVID-19 model
Authors: Et al. Loiy Ahmad Al-Sheyab
Published: February 2021

This study aims to shed light on social phenomena and find out the implications for society, as this study is the first - to the extent of my knowledge - especially since it was researched from a legitimate perspective and the development of solutions and treatment them. However, societies stuck to them despite their negative effects,to come virus Covid 19 to change the compass. The study addressed the role of the jurisprudential rule "habit" in dealing with social phenomena in the time of Covid19, in an attempt to identify the aspects of these phenomena and know the extent of these phenomena and their causes and effects, to find a clear vision in societies by determining the extent of the penetration of these phenomena and their impact. However, the applications of these phenomena in the time of Covid 19 made the research and its results mainly in taking preventive and therapeutic measures and adhering to what is said by The Shariah, and the ability of societies to see these phenomena and customs. The study provided suggestions to ensure the continued elimination of these phenomena and overburdened habits, which were overcome in Covid 19.
The Effect Of The Nature In Thomas Hardy, S Poetry
Authors: Mohammed Rafed Kawan
Published: February 2021

This research aims to discover the effect of Nature in Thomas Hardy's chosen literary works. The treatment of Hardy's ecology illustrates the roots of thought that have led to our contemporary environmental crisis. Hardy shares affinity by philosophically reconstructing society in the center of natural elements and images by introducing the true meaning of literary art and nature. Hardy self-consciously depicts the naked reality of nature, property, and the place of man as a reaction towards a mechanized and materialized culture that values technological innovations and expositions politically. Hardy has distinguished nature with his distinctive style and insight. Analyzing the work of Hardy helps to know the social and ecological critiques of Victoria on the relationship between the human environment that are biologically and psychologically fascinating and strange when it comes to placing humans into the universe. The research demonstrates how someone such as Hardy represented his knowledge of nature as a mere reflection of man's harmony or disharmony with his climate. Hardy promotes the belief that setting is an important and fundamental factor of human lives that has a direct effect on their lives consciously and unconsciously. Discussing different characters and their various attributes and functions concerning the natural world around them are of great importance for understanding the link between man and the environment. Hardy not only depicts in his novels but also in his poetry the portrayal of the true position of man in nature and the significance of this representation in human life.
The Application Of The Method Of Metamorphosis In The Folklore Of The Peoples Of The East
Authors: Usmanova Shoira Rustamovna
Published: February 2021

In recent years, interdisciplinary research, including folklore, ethnography, linguoculturology and other disciplines, has been expanding. The complex study of materials related to various sciences ensures the complementarity of the fields of science, contributes to a deeper and more systematic understanding of the phenomena of language and culture. In particular, the comparative study of the specific motives and methods in the discourse of mythological traditions and fairy tales in folklore texts serves to determine the way of thinking, mentality and imagination of different peoples.

This article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of metamorphosis, which is reflected in the folklore of the peoples of the East. Metamorphosis is the transformation of any being or thing, form or species into a new, different form and type, as well as an unusual change in something. Metamorphoses rely on the most ancient mythopoetic ideas and reflect their unique characteristics.

The article comparatively studies the application of the method of metamorphosis in the myths, legends, epics and fairy tales of the peoples of the East, the universal and different aspectsof metamorphoses. The types of metamorphoses, their ways of occurrence, causes, factors and peculiarities are also described.
The Object and Its Significance in Crimes of Looting Other’s Property by Using Computer Tools
Authors: Ochilov Kh. R.
Published: February 2021

It should be noted that some types of plundering can damage not only property, but also other social relations protected by criminal law, that is, such crimes affect several social relations at once. In criminal law, crimes of this type are called crimes of a complex nature if the damage is caused to more than one object as a result of the commission of a socially dangerous act.

The crime of looting other people's property by means of computers is also a crime of a complex nature, ie not only property relations, but also social relations in the field of information technology, and in some cases social relations in the field of public administration. will also be damaged.

As a rule, in complex crimes, the object is qualified depending on the main direct object, if the objects affected are two or more social relations protected by criminal law.

In robberies of other people's property using computer tools in most cases, the object of the crime is not in the direct possession of the victim, ie non-cash money is usually kept in a special institution (bank) or device (plastic card) where the money is stored and authorized to carry out certain operations.

Generally, the property of another is defined as property that is not in the possession or legal possession of the offender. However, such an interpretation does not apply to the crime of misappropriation or robbery of another's property by means of computers, as the subject of the crime uses special powers in relation to the subject of the robbery, ie abuses the trust of the owner and the perpetrator robs him.

The fact that special powers in relation to property are the main special feature of the crime of embezzlement or plundering is determined by the disposition of the property in the disposition of the criminal law.

However, non-cash money in a specific account entrusted or pledged to the defendant or at the disposal of the defendant shall not constitute the subject of misappropriation or misappropriation by computer means.

In this case, the actions of the offender are qualified by the relevant articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code, which provide for liability for crimes against justice, and are not qualified as a set of crimes under the articles of liability for robbery.
Force And Threat Of Violence Are As The Ways Of Commission Of Rape: National And Foreign Experience
Authors: Khudaykulov F. Kh.
Published: February 2021

Rape and other sexual assaultsare commonly committed in industrialized countries, and are becoming more common throughout the world. Insome countries’ jurisdictions, male-female rape is the only form of rape counted in the statistics. many countries may not define forced and threat of violence sex on a spouse as “rape”. But those criminal acts are considered a crimein criminal law which belongs to those countries. Although rape is expressed the same in the legislation of different countries, it differs in some. rape as a crime is three the ways of commission crime. They are force, threat and sexual intercourse committed by abuse of helpless. Sometimes rape is committed by other means, with children, serious bodily injury and others. Some terms are used by legislation of different countries. They are: sexual act, sexual contact, force, threat, abuse of helpless, serious bodily injury from rape, by other means. Rape is committed by force or threat knowingly causes another person to engage in a sexual act by using force against that other person or by threatening or placing that other person in fear that any person will be subjected to death, serious bodily injury, or kidnapping or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for any term of years or life, or both. On other hand rape is committed by other means knowingly renders another person unconscious and thereby engages in a sexual act with that other person or administers to another person by force or threat of force, or without the knowledge or permission of that person, a drug, intoxicant, or other similar substance and thereby substantially impairs the ability of that other person to appraise or control conduct and engages in a sexual act with that other person or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for any term of years or life, or both. Rape is committed with children means that criminal act knowingly engages in a sexual act with another person who has not attained the age of 12 years, or knowingly engages in a sexual act under the circumstances with another person who has attained the age of 12 years but has not attained the age of 16 years (and is at least 4 years younger than the person so engaging). But in the criminal code of Uzbekistan with children is considered in a sexual act with another person who has not attained the age of 14 years.

This article illustrates that the ways commission ofrape, including the theoretical and practical problems of the ways commission of rape. As well as in this article are given relevant conclusions, suggestions and recommendations by the analysis of the criminal law of developed foreign countries (USA, Canada, England and Wales, New Zealand, Germany, France and Russia).

In addition, proposals and recommendations for further improvement of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Subjective Signs of the Crime of Fraudulent Looting of Property in the Criminal Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Altiev Razzok
Published: February 2021

In the article, the author analyzes the subject and subjective aspects of the crime of fraud under Article 168 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan and develops a proposal to include the subjective side of the crime as a necessary feature in qualifying the act in order to improve the concept of fraud.
Analysis of Quality of Critical Thinking Skills Test Based on Item Response Theory Using R-Program
Authors: Et al. Kaharuddin Arafah
Published: February 2021

This research aims to describe the quality of critical thinking skill test of fluid mechanics material in senior high schools in Makassar City. The emphasis is the content validity aspect, the characteristics of each item for the One-Parameter Logistic (1PL) model, the Two-Parameter Logistic (2PL) model, dan the Three-Parameter Logistic (3PL) model. It is a descriptive quantitative research with the subject of all student responses to the critical thinking skills test of fluid mechanics material at senior high schools in Makassar City. There were 726 student responses. The data were collected online by google form and analyzed by using descriptive quantitative technique. The results showed that the critical thinking skill test of fluid mechanics material had fulfilled the content validity. Analysis of the quality of CTS test items showed that the models of 1PL, 2PL, and 3PL were all consistent, showing that the test items were mostly able to discriminate the high abilitytestees from the low abilitytestees. Of the three logistic model approaches used to estimate the parameters of item difficulty level, item discrimination, and guess factor, the 3PL model is better than the other twomodels.
To What Extent the Social Counselors Use Theoretical Approaches in Practicing Counselling at Schools?
Authors: Chihada Lama Al-Sabbah Saher,
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to investigate the extent of practicing counselling techniques based on theoretical background by the social counselors in the Jordanian schools. In addition, the study targeted to investigate the impact of experience, gender and educational qualification variables on the counselling process. The researchers used a questionnaire consists of 37 items in three different components; theoretical background and knowledge, integration and practical skills, and challenges. The researchers examined the reliability and validity of the questionnaire by conducting a pilot study of a small sample that contained 15 social counsellors from the study’s population. The study’s sample consisted of 347 participants from 22 directorates, which are located in the northern, the central and the southern of Jordan. The SPSS statistical package Edition 23rd was used to analyze the quantitative data in this study, and the method of analysis which is used in this analysis is descriptive statistical analysis and One and Two Way ANOVA. The results indicated that there is a lack of knowledge and understanding of counselling theories, the educational level was significant in reflecting the practicing of counselling theories and techniques. In addition, the study indicated that there are some obstacles hindering the social counsellors from practicing professional counselling skills at schools due to lack of workshops in addition to the big gap between theories and practice.
The Mediating Role of Firm’s Performance on The Relationship between Free Cash Flow and Capital Structure
Authors: Parwoto, Agus Sunarya Sulaeman Asep Risman,
Published: February 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of Firm’s performance as an intervening in the influence of the free cash flow on the  capital structure. As well as the direct effect of Firm’s performance and free cash flow on the  capital structure. This study uses a path analysis model and polling data from on 22 companies of various industrial subsectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), over a period of 10 years (2009 to 2018). The results show that although free cash flow does not directly affect the capital structure, it is proven that profitability affects the capital structure and can mediate the effect of free cash flow on capital structure. These findings support agency theory, that management prefers to use free cash flow to make investments, so that fluctuations in the free cash flow will affect the  financial performance, this condition will ultimately affect the capital structure.
Pop Up Book Learning Media In Inclusive Schools
Authors: Et al. I. Ketut Gading
Published: February 2021

Inclusive education in Bengkala village cannot currently be running well and conducive. Students still show low social attitudes because students are still learning and playing with other normal themes and experiencing students with special needs lack of confidence. Therefore, teachers play an important role in the learning process and developing children's social skills. This study aimed to analyze the effect of pop up book media on the fourth-grade students' social science competency knowledge in inclusive schools. This research was a type of pre-experimental research (pre-experimental research). The design used in this study was one group pre-test post-test design. This study's population were 14 students in the fourth-grade who were simultaneously used as samples. The data collection method used in this research was the learning outcome test method. The data collection instrument used in this study was an objective test consisting of 30 items. The data analysis used in this study was the t-test for correlated samples. All tests were carried out using SPSS 21.0 for Windows. The results showed that tcount was 18.56 thus it can be concluded that the pop-up book learning media positively affects the fourth-grade students' social science competency knowledge in inclusive schools.
Towards Family Economic Sustainability: The Transformation of Traditional Sulphur Miners in Ijen Crater
Authors: Aliya Fatimah Alfiana Yuli Efiyanti,
Published: February 2021

Sulphur miners in Ijen crater, Banyuwangi, Indonesia has been undergoing life changing experience for many years.  It happened due to the natural phenomena of the area.  Mount Ijen has a potential natural tourism that might attract domestic and international tourists.  In addition, the area has high sulphur contents. The management of sulphur is fully authorized by CN Company. The traditional miners deposit the mining results to the company. Working in sulphur mining is very risky, especially for the carriers who are paid based on the quantity of sulphur they bring up from the crater.  This study explores in deep the profile of the traditional sulphur miners in Ijen crater, Banyuwangi. It employs a qualitative approach to obtain the real image of their profile. The research results are (1) three types of traditional sulphur miners in Ijen crater are found. Two of them are permanent employees of the company while the remaining type of the miners is independent worker, whose activities are searching and carrying the sulphur.  The Ijen crater miners  had an uncertain income, depending on the amount of sulphur successfully transported. (2) The minimum income of the traditional miners leads them to transform the job into businesses. (3) The transformation lets them contribute more to their family life.
Customer’s Behavior and Willingness to Pay for the Antioxidant Eggs
Authors: Bambang Yudi Ariadi, Harpowo Rahayu Relawati,
Published: February 2021

Chicken eggs enriched with antioxidants are produced to provide functional foods that are healthier to consume, with a premium price. The study was intended to analyze customers’ assessment, buying behavior, and willingness to pay the antioxidant (AO) chicken eggs. The study was conducted in Malang Regency, the closest location to the UMM Farm Business Unit. Primary data were obtained from interviews with customers of the AO and conventional eggs. The data were analyzed with a quantitative descriptive design and the t-test. The results suggested that customers assessed the AO chicken eggs had better nutritional content than the conventional one and produced a better impact on health. Customers’ behavior indicated that the purchase of the AO eggs was still lower than conventional eggs, although customers' tasting attitude on the AO egg portrayed a higher preference. Customers were willing to pay more expensive to the AO eggs. The price of AO eggs without any label was 7% higher than the conventional counterpart during the time of the study. If the AO eggs are labeled, they will take a premium price of 21% more than conventional eggs. The results recommended the producers to do packaging and labeling to the AO eggs to expand the market. Moreover, the UMM Farm needs to consider various packaging designs based on consumer preferences and determine the market penetration of the AO eggs.
Guidelines to Improve Public Service Administration for Thailand Reform: Reflections from the Northeast
Authors: Sukanya Aimimtham, Imron Sohson Pornsan Piyanantisak,
Published: February 2021

This research is based on a synthesis from a reconciliation forum for the country’s reform in Khon Kaen province, northeast Thailand. The purpose of the study is to identify conflicts and development issues in the area; investigate the need for reform in various sectors at both local and national levels, and explore alternatives or guidelines to improve public service administration for the country's reform. Data was collected using qualitative research tools including focus group, dialogue, and open-ended questionnaires. The target groups consisting of 3,200 people who is living in Khon Kaen province and other 204 professionals consisting of 61 representatives from the government sector, 39 from the private sector, 33 from education sector, 22 from in the political sector and 49 from civil society sector.  The results revealed that in order to diminish conflicts, reconciliation must occur at both the community and the national level. In addition, many aspects of public service administration and public policy must also be reformed; especially those involved in politics and political institutions, ethical standards of politicians and government officials, Criminal Justice System and administration, systematic corruption, education system, economic structure and income distribution; information and data management, as well as other issues stem from inequality in the society.
Factors Affecting Customer Decision on Using Tabung Haji Service Center in Malaysia
Authors: Paliket Abbas
Published: February 2021

The objective of this research was to examine the factors affecting the decision of choosing the Tabung Haji Service center in Malaysia. Questionnaires were used for data collection. The sample groups were individuals living in the state of Kedah, Malaysia. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency, percentage, mean () , standard deviation (SD), and comparison test (t). -test) and one-way ANOVA analysis. It found most of them were male who are under 25 years old. They were single and hold undergraduate education. Their monthly average income was between RM1,201- RM2,000. The overall results of marketing mix factors were at a high level ( = 4.301 S.D. = 0.493). When sorted by the importance that the process aspect and the people aspect, they were at the most important level with the average score of 4.658 4.555 and standard deviation 0.435 0.445 respectively. The physical evidence, price, promotion, place, and product were at a high level. The mean score was 4.246, 4.236, 4.187, 4.133, 4.095 and the standard deviation were at 0.95, 0.363, 0.549, 0.580, 0.569, 0.514, respectively. There were significant influence of age, educational level, and monthly average income on the market mix factors of customers’ decision to selecting Tabung Haji Service Center in Malaysia at a statistically significant level of 0.05.
Leadership of Organization Administrators under the Era of Technological Change
Authors: Et al. Bunchira Phuchanajita
Published: February 2021

“Leadership of Organization Administrators under the Era of Technological Change” is an academic article aims to study leadership of organization administrators under the era of technological change. Being able to lead an organization, administrators must view change as a challenge or opportunity and know how to make an effective change from inside and outside organizations. They must be able to build consciousness to organizations, as leaders of change. Meanwhile, they have to enable organizations view change as a new opportunity to ensure organization management gain maximum benefits and organizations can be developed in a secure and sustainable manner.