bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multiple Large Atrial Thrombus Due To Rheumatic Heart Disease And Present Of Atrial Fibrillation With No Sign Of Stroke: How Is It Possible?
Authors: Alfaray Ricky Indra , Ayomi Deisha Laksmitha , Sembiring Yan Efrata
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT  Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia associated with stroke and in the rheumatic heart disease patient’s atrial fibrillation can easily cause thromboembolism. Thromboembolism is the major complication also in patients of mitral stenosis with atrial fibrillation. A 54-year-old woman with uncontrollable movements in the right arm, stomach, right leg and painful swelling at right ankle joint was admitted to the emergency department. Transesophageal echocardiogram revealed rheumatic heart disease affecting two valves and thrombus in left atrial extending towards left atrial appendage. Heart rate was 120 beats per minute. ECG showed atrial fibrillation. A patient has undergone mitral and aortic valves replacement surgery and left atrial thrombus evacuation. Despite the involvement of two heart valves and the presence of large thrombus, the patient did not show any sign of brain infarction. This is a contradiction with a theory which implies that atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia associated with stroke and in the rheumatic heart disease patient’s atrial fibrillation can easily cause thromboembolism and become stroke. This study evaluates many factors founded in the patient that make this anomaly may happen.Keywords                   : atrial fibrillation, rheumatic heart disease, thromboembolism strokeCorrespondence to      : rickyindraalfaray@gmail.comABSTRAK Atrial fibrilasi merupakan jenis aritmia yang berkaitan erat dengan stroke dan cenderung menyebabkan thromboembolism. Thromboembolism merupakan komplikasi mayor dari mitral stenosis dengan atrial fibrilasi. Seorang wanita berusia 54 tahun masuk ke unit gawat darurat dengan keluhan utama gerakan tak terkendali pada lengan kanan, perut, kaki kanan, serta bengkak yang menyakitkan di sendi pergelangan kaki kanan. Echocardiogram transesophageal menunjukan gambaran penyakit jantung rematik pada dua katup dan trombus di atrium kiri meluas menuju valve atrium kiri. Detak jantung 120 kali per menit. EKG menunjukkan fibrilasi atrium. Pasien menjalani operasi penggantian katup mitral dan aorta serta evakuasi trombus pada atrium. Meskipun terdapat abnormalitas pada dua katup jantung ditambah dengan ditemukan adanya trombus besar pada atrium, pasien tidak menunjukkan tanda-tanda infark otak. Ini bertentangan dengan teori yang mengimplikasikan bahwa atrial fibrilasi adalah aritmia paling umum yang berhubungan dengan stroke dan pada penyakit jantung reumatik. Pasien dengan fibrilasi atrium dapat dengan mudah terjadi tromboemboli hingga bermanifestasi stroke. Studi ini mengevaluasi berbagai faktor yang memungkinkan anomali kasus seperti ini dapat terjadi.Kata kunci                  : fibrilasi atrium, penyakit jantung rematik, stroke thromboemboliKorespondensi             : rickyindraalfaray@gmail.com
THE EMPOWERMENT MODEL OF CASH WAQF TO IMPROVE EDUCATION QUALITY IN ZAKAT INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Herianingrum Sri , Widiastuti Tika
Published: July 2019

Islam has many solutions in addressing the issue of limitations in education. That is cash waqf. Cash waqf, is expected to narrow the gap between rich and poor society by means of transfering of wealth (the profits from managing cash waqf) from rich to poor. The purpose of this study is to analyze the cash waqf empowerment model in an effort to improve the quality of education. The method is done by in depth-interview with the boards (Leader and Manager program) of Yatim Mandiri, administrators of YKN (Independence Nusantara Foundation), and the staffs of Insan Cendekia Mandiri Boarding School. Limitation of this paper is to investigate the three institutions of zakat mentioned earlier. The results showed that waqfin the form of movable or immovable objects can be utilized and provide benefits to the society. The role of waqf, especially in improving the quality of education, is still limited to the purchase of land. The land is used for institution building of Insan Cendekia Mandiri Boarding School. There is a model of cashwaqf empowerment in the institution of zakat (Yatim Mandiri) that can be replicated in other institutions of zakat. The structure of this paper are: Section 1 describe the development of cash waqfin Indonesia; Section 2 is literature review about cash waqf; Section 3 explain the research model used in this paper; Section 4 is discussion; and the last Section 5 is the authors conclusion and authors recommendation to improve the empowerment of cash waqf.
ZAKAT AS SOCIAL FUNCTION OF SHARIAH BANKING RELATED TO SMEs EMPOWERMENT FORPOVERTY ALLEVIATION
Authors: Mispiyanti Mispiyanti , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: July 2019

Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) is no longer a voluntary action. It already has became an obligation.Moreover, for syaria monetary institution which bases it principals on, not only morality and ethics, but also religion and spirituality. The object of this research are: BMI bank of Indonesia, BIMB bank of Malaysia, ADIB bank of UEA, and Al Baraka bank of Bahraen. It based its data on 2013 �2014 annual report. The research uses content analysis to analyze the bank�s zakatand itsrelationto the degree of poverty alleviation. The results are: 1) BMI and BIMB banks did their social function in terms of people basic needs, while 2) ADIB and Al Baraka banks also did their role, in terms of recognition development and human resources development. Implementation of CSR for each bank and the state can be different according to the conditions, needand problems which faced by their people. CSR implementation could be relative because each state has a different focus, it could be some�� required activities for BMI and BIMB
THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUSITY AN INCREASE MANIFEST NEEDS AND PRODUCTIVITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES
Authors: Arizqi Arizqi
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to examine the effect of religiosity on the manifest needs which consists of need for achievement, need for power, need for affiliation. In addition, this study also aims to examine how the manifest needs role in triggering an increase in labor productivity of Human Resources.The research was conducted by testing SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with the help of statistical software SmartPLS. The study was conducted using a survey by distributing questionnaires to 79 lecturers remain functional positions (JAFA) Sultan Agung Islamic University. In determining the amount of the sample number of researchers using the formula slovin with proportional random sampling technique.The results showed that religiosity have significant influence on the improvement of manifest needs, and then to increase productivity of human resources can be improved through increasing of manifest need in dimension need for achievement, while the need for power and the need for affiliation are not able to explain the productivity of the organization.
INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION AND LOYALTY MODEL
Authors: Martin Roli
Published: July 2019

The rapid development of information technology and telecommunications companies to encourage dynamic can innovate and create high-tech products. One of emerging technology is currently the technology of fiber optic networks. Where using� a fiber optic network so speed in accessing the internet could be faster and more stable. With some excess owned, fiber optic network also has some disadvantages. Some disadvantages include fiber optic network cables that easily break up and also the cost of expensive treatments. Because of this technology using a cable, then the terms of the program become obstacles for companies to be able to build the network on potential areas to be consumers or customers. With the limitations of the company engaged in is required to be able to market its products in order to make the network already built can be sold to the maximum. This research aims to analyze the influence of integrated marketing on customer loyalty and brand image as an intervening variable. This research was conducted in the city of Semarang with the population in this research is the whole industry customers telecommunication in Semarang city. Data obtained using a descriptive survey method that is explanatory by the number of respondents by as much as 90. Retrieval technique of sampling the sampling method using accidental. Results of the study indicate that Integrated Marketing Communication positive and significant effect against the Brand Image that implicates against loyalty. The results of this research also show going mediation by variable Brand Image so that the higher the Brand Image of a company they will make increasingly loyal customers. Loyalty or Loyalty can also be optimized through public relation activities and sales promotion are getting upgraded.Keywords : Integrated Marketing Communication, Brand Image, Loyalty
THE POWER OF LITERARY WORKS IN BUILDING YOUNG ENTREPRENEUR�S CHARACTER AS REFLECTED IN BUYA HAMKA�S FICTION
Authors: Octaviyanti Cindy Kurnia
Published: July 2019

War, poverty, hunger, and health issues still remain big problems in global era. Facing an era like today, the youth can not only sit and wait for chance to come to them. Preparing the youth is one of the ways to overcome the problems. This idea is recognized by the youths themselves and has awakened an awareness to build leader characters since the very first time. There are several ways to create the leader characters and one and the most important of them is by modeling. This paper discusses how Buya Hamka�s fiction can serve as leader model for youths to be a successful entrepreneur. Through his influential literary works, Buya Hamka has introduced and exemplified the youths to face an era like today. This paper uses descriptive qualitative approach which identified the power of literary works in leading the world as seen in Buya Hamka. The data for analysis were collected by library research. Even though Buya Hamka lived in the past, his spirit and ideas are still alive and relevant that young people can adopt in the present time. Buya Hamka is an exemplary and inspiring entrepreneur who had devoted his life for people, the nation and the change of a better world.Keywords: Buya Hamka, leader characters, youth, literary work.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOURS (OCB) THROUGH ISLAMIC WORK ETHIC, AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT, AND THE IDENTITY OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Wibowo Gunadi , Wuryanti Wuryanti
Published: July 2019

Employee who are willing to voluntarily help fellow co-workers to do work outside the assigned job description and the assistance provided is not included in the performance assessment, called organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Podsakoff et.al (2000) states that OCB can influence organizational effectiveness because it can help improve co-workers productivity, increase managerial productivity and streamline the use of organizational resources for productive purposes. This research was conducted to identify the effect of Islamic work ethics, affective commitment and organizational identity on OCB. The data were collected from 110 employees at the Muhammadiyah Islamic Hospital of Kendal and the Muhammadiyah Darul Istiqomah Hospital of Kendal. The data were later analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS 24) software. The result indicate that affective commitment and organizational identity have a significant effect on OCB while Islamic work ethics have no significant effect on OCB. The researcher hopes that this research can be developed in future research by adding other variables related to OCB that may have a greater influence on OCB.Keywords: OCB, Islamic work ethics, affective commitment, organizational identity
MODEL OF ENHANCEMENT PERFORMANCE FOR HUMAN RESOURCE THROUGH SMART WORK PATTERN AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AS WELL AS WORK EXPERIENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY USAGE EXPERIENCE
Authors: Noormantama Hidan , Widodo Widodo
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the effects of Smart Work Pattern, Professional Competence Level and Work Experience on human resource performance in the context of Information Technology Usage Experience. The number of respondents in this study was 244 ASN�� �in 4 Government Agencies namely Inspectorate of Central Java Province, Semarang City, Kendal District and Demak District. Hypothesis testing used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS ver.3 software. The results showed that with moderation of IT usage experience resulted in total effects� of Professional Competence� and� Work� Experience� to� the improvement of�� �human resource performance through Smart Working Pattern was smaller thanthe total effects before moderation, it means that IT usage experience variable does not strengthen the effects of Professional Competence � Human Resource Performance; Work Experience - Human Resources and Smart Work Performance � Human Resource Performance.Keywords:� Human�� �Resource�� �Performance, Work Experience, Professional Competence, Smart Working Pattern, IT Usage Experience
AKHLAK PELAJAR DITINJAU DARI KITAB ADAB AL-ALIM WA AL-MUTA’ALLIM
Authors: Afifah Nailul Fitria , Ro’ifah Sania
Published: July 2019

Understanding of the concept of learning in Islamic education and also the concept of student ethics according to Kyai Haji Hasyim Asy'ari in the book adab Ta'lim Muta'alim. The purpose of this study is so that student tools in learning can facilitate the achievement of appropriate character education. The results of the study state that the principle that students must have is a pure heart straightens out the intention to seek knowledge qanaah can divide the time to reduce eating and drinking reduce sleep and avoid association with the opposite sex. The method in this study is that student library research in the view of Kyai Haji Muhammad Hasyim Asy'ari is a person who must have full continuity and concentration in participating in learning activities that have high mortality and motivation so that students are not trapped in pragmatism while seeking knowledge.Keywords: Morals, Ta'lim Muta'alim
STRATEGI DAN PENDEKATAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN KEBERAGAMAAN REMAJA
Authors: Zulianingsih Arni
Published: July 2019

The Strategy and Approach of Teachers of Islamic Education in Youth Religious Development is qualitative research that aims to describe the phenomenon and context in implementing religious formation. This research is a case study because the focus of this study answers the question of "how-to" religious development and wants to cover contextual conditions that are relevant to the phenomenon. The results of this study indicate that the strategies in youth religious development here are divided into three, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. Whereas the approach in religious development uses a contextual approach, including planning and learning processes carried out in accordance with contextual steps. And in adolescent diversity, there are several patterns of religious formation, including a. Coaching carried out by Islamic Education teachers, and b. Religious development by schools and teachers in addition to Islamic Education. The conclusion of the strategy and approach of the teacher of Islamic Education has a positive and significant influence on the religious development of adolescents.Keywords: Strategy, Approach, Diversity Development.
İki Yeni Kayıtla Birlikte, Yozgat İli Küçük Leş Ziyaretçisi Sarcophagidae (Diptera) Türlerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Ön Çalışma
Authors: PEKBEY Gamze
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışma, 2017 yılı Nisan ve Ekim

ayları arasında Yozgat İli küçük leş ziyaretçisi et sineği (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)

türlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Denemeler Bozok Üniversitesi,

Erdoğan Akdağ Kampüsünde seçilen altı kavak ağacına aynı anda üç farklı yöne

asılan funnel tipi tuzaklarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ergin et sineklerini çekmek

amacıyla her bir tuzakta yem olarak tavuk ciğeri kullanılmıştır. Örnekler

günlük olarak toplanmış ve toplam 21 et sineği türü teşhis edilmiştir. Sarcophaga (Liopygia)

argyrostoma (Robineau-Desvoidy,

1830), Sarcophaga (Bercaea) africa (Wiedemann, 1819) ve Ravinia

pernix (Harris, 1780) türleri en yaygın ve sık türler olarak bulunurken, S.

(Liosarcophaga) tuberosa Pandellé,

1896 ve S. (Helicophagella) novercoides Bottcher, 1913 ise tuzaklarda en

az rastlanan türler olmuştur. Türlerin tamamı Yozgat ilinde ilk kez kaydedilmiş

ve ayrıca S. (Liosarcophaga) aegyptica

Salem, 1935 ve S. (Golania) platariae Povolný, 1992 ise

Türkiye faunası için yeni kayıtları temsil etmiştir. Çalışma alanın iklim

verileri ve mevsimsel tür dağılımları da sağlanmıştır.
Çay Üretiminde Üretici Geliri ve Verimi Artırmaya Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Artvin İli Örneği
Authors: UZUNDUMLU Ahmet Semih , KARAYAR Simge , KURTOĞLU Seval , ERTEK Nur
Published: July 2019

Türkiye’de çay üretimi Doğu Karadeniz

Bölgesi'nde yer alan 5 ilde yapılmaktadır. Bu illerden Artvin Türkiye

üretiminden %10’luk pay alarak 3. sırada yer almaktadır. Ancak bu ilde çay

verimi diğer iller kadar yüksek değildir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Artvin ilinde çay

üretiminde verim düşüklüğüne neden olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi, bunların

etkilerinin azaltılması ve kaliteye yönelik gelişmelerle üründe fiyat artışları

sağlayarak hanelerin ekonomik kalkınmalarına yardımcı olmaktır. Çalışmada ana

kitle oranlarına dayalı basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 100 birey

ile yüz-yüze görüşülmüştür. Çalışma verileri Betimleyici Faktör Analizi ve En

Küçük Kareler (EKK) yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre

önceki yılın çay fiyatı arttıkça, bu yılın çay üretimini de arttırmaktadır.

Gübre miktarı, üretim deneyimi ve arazi miktarındaki artışlar verim ve üretim

artışında etkili olmuştur. Ayrıca çay üretimine yönelik destekler ve hane

geliri artışları çay verimini düşürmektedir. Düşük verimli arazilerdeki çay

bahçelerinde uygun bakım ve besleme yapılması hem çay verimini hem de

kalitesini arttıracaktır. Verimsizleşen yaşlı çay bahçelerinin sökülerek yeni

çay bahçelerinin tesis edilmesi ile hanehalkının refah seviyesi artırılabilir.
Kırşehir Ekolojik Koşullarında Bazı Silajlık Sorgum ile Sorgum-Sudanotu Melez Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KIR Hakan , DURSUN ŞAHAN Başak
Published: July 2019

Bu

araştırma Kırşehir ilinde 2016-2017 yaz yetiştirme sezonunda bazı sorgum ve

sorgum-sudanotu melez çeşitlerinin

verim ve kalite özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla tek lokasyonda yürütülmüştür.

Bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülen bu

çalışmada, üç sorgum (Gözde 80, Early Sumac, Rox) ve altı sorgum-sudanotu

(Aneto, Greengo, Teide, Sugar Graze, Gardavan, Jumbo) melez çeşidi kullanılmıştır.

Denemeye alınan sorgum ve sorgum-sudanotu melez çeşitleri arasında özellikler

bakımından önemli derecede farklılıkların olduğu belirlenmiştir. İki yıllık

ortalama sonuçlara göre; çeşitlerin kuru madde verimleri 1185.3 (Gözde 80) – 28957.3 (Jumbo) kg ha-1, ham

protein verimleri 8777.5 (Gözde 80) ve 2799.8 (Jumbo) kg ha-1 ve sindirilebilir kuru madde verimleri 7396.5 (Gözde 80) ve17908.3 (Jumbo) kg ha-1. Protein oranı  % 7.3 (Gözde 80) - 10.4 (Aneto), ADF oranı %

30.1 (Rox) - 37.4 (Early Sumac), NDF % 44.6 (Rox)- 57.2 (Early Sumac), ADL % 4.2 (Early Sumac) - 5.6 (Teide ) SKMO % 59.7 (Early Sumac) -

65.5 (Rox) arasında değişmiştir. Kırşehir

ekolojik koşullarında verim ve kalite bakımdan Jumbo

çeşidi ile Greengo çeşidi alternatif bir yem bitkisi olarak

yetiştirilebileceği belirlenmiştir.
Tescilli Fasulye Çeşitlerinin Pas (Uromyces appendiculatus) Etmenine Karşı Dayanıklılık Durumlarının SCAR Markörleri ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: YEKEN Mehmet Zahit , ÖZER Göksel , ÇELİK Ali , ÇİFTÇİ Vahdettin
Published: July 2019

Fasulye pas

hastalığı tüm dünyada fasulye üretiminde sorun oluşturan önemli fungal

hastalıklardan birisidir.  Fasulye pası

ile en etkili ve çevre açısından en zararsız mücadele şekli dayanıklı çeşit

ıslahı ve kullanımıdır. Son yıllarda geliştirilen moleküler markörler sayesinde

hastalıklara karşı dayanıklılık önceden belirlenebilmekte ve ıslah programları

bu veriler ışığında planlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de yaygın olarak

yetiştiriciliği yapılan 43 tescilli fasulye çeşidinin pas hastalığına

dayanıklılık durumları SCAR markörleri ile incelenmiştir. Dayanıklılıkla ilgili

4 farklı markör (SA14, SI19, SBC6, AE19) yardımıyla yapılan PCR çalışmaları

bazı çeşitlerin pas hastalığına karşı dayanıklılık sağlayan genlere sahip olduklarını

ortaya çıkarmıştır. Elde edilen tarama sonuçlarının mevcut çeşitlerin

dayanıklılık durumlarını ortaya koymasının yanı sıra, pas ile ilgili yapılacak

moleküler destekli dayanıklılık ıslahı çalışmalarının temelini oluşturacağı ön

görülmektedir.
Erzurum İli Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerinin Yenilikleri Benimseme Açısından Değerlendirilmesi¥
Authors: KILIÇTEK Sinan , AKSOY Adem
Published: July 2019

Türkiye’de son yıllarda modern üretim

yapan işletme sayısında önemli artışlar yaşansa da serbet piyasa koşullarında

rekabet edebilecek işletme sayısı oldukça azdır. Özellikle çalışma alanında

önemli bir hayvancılık kültürü olmasına rağmen bölgedeki süt sığırcılığı

işletmelerinde yenilikler yeterince benimsenmemiş olup üretim hala geleneksel

yöntemlerle yapılmaktadır. Çalışma materyalini, Erzurum ilinde süt sığırcılığı

faaliyetini sürdüren 103 adet anket oluşturmaktadır. Erzurum ilinde faaliyet

gösteren süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde üreticiler tarafından benimsenen süt

sağım ünitesi, süt soğutma tankı, gübre sıyırıcı, otomatik suluk, kaşıyıcı,

buzağı ünitesi, karantina alanı, doğumhane, yem deposu, suni tohumlama,

havalandırma, teknik destek, silaj kullanımı şeklinde 13 adet yenilik ele

alınmıştır. İşletmenin kullandığı yeniliklerin benimsemesinde etkili olan

faktörlerin tespitinde Sıralı Probit Modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bağımlı

değişkeni yeniliklerin benimsenme düzeyi 

düşük, orta ve yüksek  şeklinde 3

gruba ayrılmıştır. Model sonucuna göre; ailedeki birey sayısı, tarımsal amaçlı

kredi kullanım durumu, yıllık tarım dışı gelir, sosyal güvenlik, yeni

teknolojileri uygulamanın gelirde değişim meydana getirmesi, yeniliğin ucuz

olması, yenilikle ilgili bilgi sahibi olmak, yeniliğin denenebilir olması,

yeniliği diğer çiftçilerin uyguluyor olması, sütün pazarlama durumu, sütün

pazarlama şekli, sütün pazarlama süresi ve büyükbaş hayvan sayısı değişkenleri

istatistiksel açıdan önemli bulunmuştur.
Kadmiyum (Cd) Uygulamasının Tane Sorgumda (Sorghum bicolor L.) Bazı Morfolojik Özellikler Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Hava Şeyma , KÖKTEN Kağan
Published: July 2019

Çevreye,

insanlara, hayvanlara ve bitkilere en fazla zararı olan ağır metallerden birisi

kadmiyum (Cd)’dur. Cd’nin bitkilerde meydana getirdiği fizyolojik, morfolojik

ve biyokimyasal hasarları belirlemek için yapılan çalışmalar son zamanlarda

artış göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada Cd’nin tane sorguma farklı dozlarda

uygulanmasıyla bitkinin morfolojik özelliklerinde meydana gelen etkilerin

belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada; Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma

Enstitüsü’nden temin edilen üç farklı tane sorgum çeşidi (Akdarı, Beydarı ve

Öğretmenoğlu) bitkisel materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Uygulanan kadmiyum (Cd)

dozları (25, 50, 75, 100, 125 ppm) şeklindedir. Çalışma, 2017 yılında

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Araştırma Seralarında 3

tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. İncelenen özellikler; bitki boyu, bitki

gövde çapı, bin tane ağırlığı, salkım uzunluğu, gövde oranı, yaprak oranı ve

salkım oranı olmuştur. Değerlendirme sonucunda Cd dozlarının artmasıyla

birlikte, bitki boyunun, bitki gövde çapının, bin tane ağırlığının, salkım

uzunluğunun ve salkım oranının düzenli bir şekilde azaldığı gözlemlenirken,

gövde oranının ise Cd (kadmiyum) dozlarının artmasına paralel olarak arttığı

belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda insanlar ve bitkiler için son derece toksik

olduğu bilinen Cd elementinin çalışmada kullanılan tane

sorgum çeşitlerinin (Akdarı, Beydarı ve Öğretmenoğlu) kadmiyum dozlarından 25

ppm ve üzerindeki seviyelerde olumsuz etkilendiği görülmüştür.  Toprak pH’ sının da göz önünde

bulundurulduğunda hafif alkali topraklar için 25 ppm ve daha yüksek dozlarda

sorgum bitkisinin morfolojik yönden olumsuz etkilendiği ve verim amaçlı

yetiştiricilik için uygun olmadığı düşünülmektedir
Sublethal Doses of Inorganic Mercury Induce Dose-Depended Upregulation of RPA1 Content and Inhibit p53 Expression in the Brain of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Authors: TAYSI Mehmet Reşit , SÖĞÜT Bünyamin , NEDZVETSKY Victor S. , KIRICI Muammer , AĞCA Can Ali
Published: July 2019

Mercury (Hg) is one of most

toxic and widespread element of aquatic environment. Almost every kind of the

fish can accumulate Hg. Hg-induced peculiarities of cellular malfunction could

be used as adequate biomarker to estimate the contamination risk in polluted

aquatic ecosystems. The brain cells are high susceptible to the Hg compounds cytotoxicity.

Various Hg species have different harmful effects on both structure and

function of the brain cells. Neurotoxicity of inorganic Hg remains discussable

and studied restrictedly. In this study, we have studied the role of RPA1 and

p53 proteins in brain cell response to sublehtal (25% LD50 and 50%

LD50) doses of inorganic Hg in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). LD50 value of Hg chloride in

presented study was determined as 551 µg/L relate to 96 hours exposure. Two

sublethal doses were used in the exposure rainbow trout at 2 and 7 days. The

treatment with Hg chloride induced in fish brain dose-dependent increase in ROS

level as well as time-dependent growth. Moreover, the exposure to both 25% and

50% LD50 Hg doses have caused significant upregulation of RPA1

expression. In the brain tissue of fish exposed to Hg for 2 days, it stimulated

slightly expression of p53. Contrary, 7 days exposure induced significant

decrease in p53 expression. The results of presented study evidence that

sublethal doses of inorganic Hg are extremely neurotoxic and can induce in the

fish brain signaling pathways disturbance through decline of stress sensor

protein p53. Besides, the increase in RPA1 expression let to assume that brain

cells of the fish can repair ROS-induced DNA breaks and prevent genotoxic

effect of inorganic Hg. Overall, current data pointed out that inorganic

mercury is high toxic to fish brain cells and this question requires future

research.
Dilkanatanın (Galium aparine L.) Çimlenme Biyolojisi ve Bazı Herbisitlere Tepkisi
Authors: BÜYÜKKURT Nurcan , ULUDAĞ Ahmet
Published: July 2019

Çok sayıda türü olan Galium cinsinden dilkanatan

(Galium aparine) birçok ülkede ve kültür bitkisinde yabancıot olarak önem

arzetmektedir. Özellikle ülkemizde son yirmi yılda herbisitlere dayanıklılık vakalarının

kaydedilmeye başlaması, bu rekabetçi yabancıotu daha fazla gündeme getirmektedir.

Sakarya ilinde de çiftçiler herbisitlerin bu yabancıotu kontrol etmede yetersiz

kalmaya başladığını bildirmektedirler. Bu bağlamda dilkanatanın çimlenme biyolojisini

ve herbisitlere tepkisini belirlemek amacıyla bu çalışma yapılmıştır. Sakarya ilinden

dayanıklılık şüphesiyle alınan tohumlarla yapılan çimlendirme denemesinde 20℃’de

hiç çimlenme olmazken, 10℃’de %93,5 çimlenme kaydedilmiştir. Yavaş seyretmesine ve geç çimlenmeye başlamasına

rağmen 4℃’de çimlenme 21nci

günde %71,5’e ulaşmıştır ve bu değer 15℃’deki çimlenme oranının iki katından fazladır.

Sakarya populasyonu ile tarla dışından toplanan Düzce populasyonu petri denemelerinde

herbisit formulasyonlarına (tribenuron+tifensülfüron,

mezosülfüron+iyodosülfüron+mefenpir,

propoksikarbazon+mezosülfüron+mefenpir,

klorsülfüron ve 2,4-D amin) karşı denenmiş ve Sakarya populasyonunda özellikle düşük

dozlarda daha fazla kök uzaması tespit edilmiştir, bu durum Sakarya populasyonunda

etki düşüklüğü şüphesini doğrulayan bir veridir. Mezosülfüron+iyodosülfüron+mefenpir ile saksıda yapılan dozatepki denemesi sonucunda

Sakarya tarla populasyonu, Düzce tarla dışı alan popülasyonuna göre ED50

seviyesinde 1,36 kat ve ED90

seviyesinde 2,53 kat daha dayanıklı

bulunmuştur. Bu sonuç tam bir dayanıklılık olduğunu göstermese de herbisitin etkisindeki

azalmanın bir ifadesidir. Çimlenme özellikleri ve herbisitlerin etkilerindeki azalma

itibariyle dilkanatanın daha fazla mesele olabileceği bu sebeple daha fazla ve ayrıntılı

araştırmalara ihtiyaç olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.
Use of Farmatan as an Additive to Make Alfalfa Silage
Authors: ŞENGÜL Ahmet Yusuf , AYDIN Rahim
Published: July 2019

In this study, we investigated

the effects of tannin extract of chestnut (Farmatan) obtained from sweet chestnut on

alfalfa silage. Alfalfa harvested at the flowering stage was chopped to 1-2 cm in size and laid on a

flat surface. Farmatan at the levels of 0 (control group), 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5%

was uniformly spread by hand on the silage material. After thoroughly mixing

the silage material, it was placed in 1.5-2.0-kg airtight plastic bins and

stored for two months. Farmatan

had significant effects on the composition of silage including dry matter

(DM), crude ash, ammonia, and pH. Addition of 4.5% Farmatan reduced the ammonia content by 70.11% compared with control. Addition of 3.0% Farmatan

also reduced pH by 23.8% compared with control group. The DM contents

of treatment groups were changed between 18.70 and 26.57%. The highest DM

content of alfalfa silage was obtained with addition of 4.5% Farmatan,

whereas the lowest was found in control group. The effects of Farmatan on gas

production kinetics, metabolizable energy,

and organic matter digestibility were statistically

significant. Addition of Farmatan at the rate of 4.5% to fresh

alfalfa material can be recommended to improve the silage quality.
CITRA DAN PERCEIVED VALUE PUSKESMAS TERSERTIFIKASI ISO 9001 (STUDI KASUS: SEBUAH PUSKESMAS DI KOTA BOGOR)
Authors: Sumaedi Sik , Yarmen Medi
Published: July 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis citra dan perceived value Puskesmas tersertifikasi ISO 9001, dalam hal ini adalah sebuah Puskesmas di Kota Bogor. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei. Responden penelitian sebanyak 157 pengguna Puskesmas yang menjadi obyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian pengguna terhadap citra sebuah Puskesmas tersertifikasi ISO 9001 di Kota Bogor adalah sebesar 5,26, yang menunjukkan citra Puskesmas tersebut baik. Penilaian pengguna terhadap perceived value sebuah Puskesmas tersertifikasi ISO 9001 di Kota Bogor adalah sebesar 5,41, yang menunjukkan perceived value Puskesmas tersebut baik. Nilai hubungan perceived value dan citra pada sebuah Puskesmas tersertifikasi ISO 9001 di Kota Bogor adalah sebesar 0,601 yang berarti berkorelasi positif dan kuat.
Kata kunci: ISO 9001, puskesmas, citra, perceived value, pengguna.

Abstract
This research aims to analyse the image and perceived value of an ISO 9001 certified Public Health Center in Bogor. The research methodology applied is quantitative research methodology. The data collection was performed through survey. The research respondents are 157 users of the Public Health Center. The research result showed that the user evaluation value on the image of the Public Health Center is 5.26, which means the image is good. The user evaluation value on the perceived value of the Public Health Center is 5.41, which means the perceived value is good. The value of the correlation between perceived value and image is 0.601, which means those variables strongly and positively correlated.
Keywords: ISO 9001, public health center, image, perceived value, image.
PENENTUAN NILAI ACUAN UJI BANDING ANTAR LABORATORIUM KALIBRASI UNTUK KALIBRASI MIKROPIPET BERDASARKAN KONSENSUS
Authors: Hayu Renanta , Ismail Zuhdi
Published: July 2019

Abstrak
Dalam uji banding antar laboratorium kalibrasi yang terakreditasi, nilai acuan yang digunakan umumnya dikeluarkan oleh laboratorium metrologi nasional yang bertindak sebagai laboratorium acuan. Tetapi dalam beberapa kasus uji banding, laboratorium metrologi nasional kemungkinan tidak dapat mengeluarkan nilai acuan untuk uji banding karena artefak yang digunakan berada pada level industri, sehingga harus dilakukan cara lain untuk menetapkan nilai acuan. Tulisan ini memaparkan penetapan nilai acuan uji banding berdasarkan konsensus dengan contoh kasus uji banding mikropipet pada nilai nominal 100 μL dan 500 μL menggunakan beberapa pendekatan statistik sebagai estimator. Estimator yang dipilih disesuaikan dengan kondisi data hasil uji banding. Untuk memvalidasi metoda yang digunakan, nilai acuan dari estimator yang dipilih dibandingkan dengan nilai hasil kalibrasi yang dikeluarkan Puslit Metrologi LIPI. Berdasarkan analisis En number diperoleh nilai 0,31 dan 0,21 untuk masing-masing nilai nominal, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metoda yang digunakan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan..
Kata kunci: uji banding, nilai acuan, konsensus, mikropipet.

Abstract
In the laboratory comparison between accredited calibration laboratories, generally the reference value used is issued by national metrology laboratory act as reference laboratory. But in some cases, the national metrology laboratory may not provide the reference value for comparisons because of artifacts that are used at the level of the industry, therefore it should be done by another way to determine the reference value. This paper describes the determination of the reference value based on consensus of micropipette laboratory comparison as example cases on the nominal value of 100 μL and 500 μL use several statistical approaches as an estimator. The selected estimator adapted to the conditions of laboratory comparison data. To validate the method used, the reference value of the selected estimator compared with the value of the calibration results issued by Research Center for Metrology LIPI. Based on the analysis of En number, values obtained were 0.31 and 0.21 for each of the nominal value, therefore it can be concluded that the method used is reliable
Keywords: laboratory comparison, reference value, consensus, micropipette.
VALIDASI SISTEM KALIBRASI HIDROMETER MENGGUNAKAN METODE CUCKOW MELALUI PROGRAM INTER-LABORATORY COMPARISON
Authors: Sutanto Heri , Hayu Renanta , Ismail Zuhdi
Published: July 2019

Laboratorium densitas Pusat Penelitian Metrologi – LIPI telah melakukan validasi sistem kalibrasi hidrometer melalui uji banding internasional atau inter-laboratory comparison secara bilateral dengan Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d’Essais – Perancis. ILC dilakukan untuk rentang ukur hidrometer 600 kg/m3 ~ 2000 kg/m3. Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem kalibrasi hidrometer adalah metode Cuckow dengan 2 buah hidrometer standar dari jenis milk hydrometer yang berentang ukur 1025 kg/m3 ~ 1037 kg/m3 dan alcoholometer yang berentang ukur 90 % vol/vol ~ 100 % vol/vol, nilai densitas sekitar 800 kg/m3 sebagai artefak. Cairan acuan yang digunakan yaitu tridecane (C 13H28) yang tertelusur ke solid glass sphere milik P2M – LIPI. Validasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pengukuran P2M – LIPI dengan LNE. Berdasarkan analisis En number, diperoleh nilai antara -0,09 sampai -0,65 untuk semua titik pengukuran, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem dan metode yang digunakan P2M – LIPI untuk mengalibrasi hidrometer memiliki hasil pengukuran yang setara dengan negara lain.
KAJIAN PRIORITAS SNI BIDANG PERIKANAN YANG PERLU DIKEMBANGKAN DALAM RANGKA INTEGRASI EKONOMI ASEAN
Authors: Kristiningrum Ellia
Published: July 2019

Economic Integration has specified 11 sectors of priority of ASEAN and required these sectors to be integrated, one of them is fisheries product sector. ASEAN integration has obliged each member of ASEAN to develop programs of priority of product standard that need to be harmonized, including fisheries product. This study analyzed SNI of fisheries product that should be reviewed in order to improve the development of fisheries product standard. Result of this study is the priority for the development of SNI of fisheries product standard, determined base on the biggest value of export, import and the ASEAN agreement of harmonization for fisheries standard which are safety and quality management system, fish and fisheries sanitary measurement, testing and procedure for quarantine, quality standard and using of chemical raw.
KAJIAN STANDAR BIDANG KEAMANAN
Authors: Herjanto Eddy , Kristiningrum Ellia
Published: July 2019

Many incidents have caused a big loss and death, due to either by nature or human interference. In order to reduce the loss, it is needed to develop references or guides, i.e. standards. The International Organization for
Standardization (ISO), as a world organization on standardization, has paid enough attention to standards on security, as have been reflected in the use of security aspects as the main topic on 2005 ISO General Assembly. The purpose of this study is to know the development of international standards in the field of security as well as the development and the implementation of Indonesian national standards. The result of this study shows the importance to encourage the formulation of SNI in the field of security. This can be done by, among others, adoption to internasional standards, as well as the need to identify security standards priorities to be developed by the Technical Committees concerned.
KAJIAN KEANGGOTAAN INDONESIA DALAM ISO/TC BIDANG INDUSTRI LOGAM, MESIN DAN ALAT ANGKUT
Authors: Waluyo Prihadi , Hilman Muti Sophira
Published: July 2019

In facing of the industrialization era after crisis term claim to us to be always keeping pace with the movement which could happen in the world including in the international standard. Study on the level of membership of
Indonesia participation in the international standardization organization ISO/TC in the fields of metals, machines and transportation equipments industry will be one of the significant input for decision makers in phasing those situations. Technical Commmittee (TC) selection criteria use four factors involve the need of consumers, producers, government and availibility of resources, and six sub factors include import value, export value, standardization cooperation, products, natural resources and human resources. Sub committee (SC) selection criteria are derived from TC concerned. From this study, through weighting criteria approach, ten TC/ISO were chosen which involve metal products, machinery and road vehicle and suggestion for Indonesia membership based on criteria assessment for SC is P-member for 2 SC (metal product), 8 SC (machinery) and 23 SC (road vehicle), O member for 4 SC (metal product), 2 SC (machinery) and 10 SC and non member for 2 SC (machinery)
and 12 SC (road vehicle).
Entre a “fala que narra” e a “fala que demonstra”: Iniciativas em Arquivos de História Oral e o seu valor na construção das memórias e das identidades sociais
Authors: Freitas Maria Cristina Vieira de
Published: July 2019

Sociedades historicamente datadas experienciam as suas memórias coletivasora guiadas pelos mitos ora conduzidas pela razão. O texto fixa e retém apalavra num suporte e impõe padrões de comunicação distintos dos praticados nouniverso oral. No processo de construção das diversas identidades sociais relevamas relações de poder, produtos das divergências entre “incluídos” e “excluídos”.Este estudo assenta-se nesses pressupostos teóricos. A abordagem é qualitativa,com caraterísticas exploratórias e descritivas. Recorre-se a fontes bibliográficase documentais. Caraterizam-se cinco iniciativas que tipificam casos deconstituição de Arquivos de História Oral, tendo como foco a organização, a representaçãoe o acesso à informação. Os principais resultados apontam para: i) ouso de estratégias semelhantes de organização e de representação da informação,embora em níveis de conformidade diferenciados; ii) o respeito pelas regras impostaspelo direito de acesso aos conteúdos. A construção e a preservação damemória coletiva e a valorização do uso da História Oral servem como justificaçãopara a existência dessas iniciativas. Pelas suas caraterísticas, este estudo limita-se a um conjunto restrito de casos, sugerindo-se o seu alargamento, bemcomo o aprofundamento das análises.
INTERDEPENDENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS AND INTRA-MAMMARY INFECTION AMONG UDDER QUARTERS IN JERSEY CROSSBRED COWS
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: July 2019

The study was aimed to investigate the interdependence and distribution of subclinical mastitis (SCM) and intra-mammary infection (IMI) among udder quarters in Jersey crossbred cows reared in hot-humid environment. Total 366 quarter wise morning milk samples were collected aseptically after performing California mastitis test (CMT) at milking byre itself to evaluate the incidence of infection in experimental cows maintained at cattle yard, ICAR- National Dairy Research Institute, Eastern Regional Station, Kalyani, West Bengal and subjected to microscopic method of somatic cell count to estimate the level of intra-mammary infection. The overall quarter wise incidence rate of IMI and SCM in Jersey crossbred cows was 54.65% and overall arithmetical mean (±SE) of test day SCC (logarithmic) was 5.377 ± 0.039. The percent incidence of SCM in different quarter was 51.14, 59.79, 48.94 and 58.70 in left fore (LF), left hind (LH), right fore (RF) and right hind (RH) quarters respectively. The higher incidence was observed in hind (59.23%) as comparison to fore (50%) quarters while incidence was found to be slightly more distributed in left (55.56%) than right side (53.76%) quarters. Further, the analysis of variance showed that there was no significant effect of quarter on the log 10SCC level. However, the mean Log 10SCC was found higher for hind and right quarters numerically only. The trend of subclinical mastitis incidence obtained in the current study point out that, the rate of incidence of SCM in different quarters was not similar and was higher in hind quarters and therefore, hind and right side quarter required attention during different udder health management programmes.
Promoting Speaking Proficiency in Broadcasting Through YouTube Project: Perceptions of Undergraduate Students
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: July 2019

This article mainly investigated the perceptions of undergraduatestudents from the Department of Islamic Broadcasting Communication at StateIslamic Institute of Kudus to the use of YouTube as project-based learning tofoster speaking proficiency in broadcasting. The study was conducted asqualitative research and data were collected through the administration of a 15-item questionnaire to the students relating the perception of YouTube project inenhancing their speaking proficiency in broadcasting. The result revealed thatmajority of the students agreed that YouTube project can facilitate the use ofEnglish based on their positive attitudes towards its use and high percentages ofthe perceptions that it can foster speaking of the language. Furthermore,YouTube encourages them to be more confident when speaking English and alsohas the ability to support their appearance or performance when broadcasting. Itis, therefore, important for lecturers to design English speaking skills integratedinto course materials through the use of modern technology
When Allah Meets Ganesha: Developing Supernatural Concepts in a Religiously Diverse Society
Authors: Shtulman Andrew , Foushee Ruthe , Barner David , Dunham Yarrow , Srinivasan Mahesh
Published: July 2019

Belief in supernatural beings is widespread across cultures, but the properties of those beings vary from one culture to another. The supernatural beings that are part of Hinduism, for instance, are represented as human-like, whereas those that are part of Islam are represented more abstractly. Here, we explore how children exposed to both types of representations conceptualize the relevant beings. We administered several measures of anthropomorphism to Hindu and Muslim children (n = 124) from a religiously-diverse community in India. Participants consistently anthropomorphized fictional beings (ghosts and fairies) and Hindu beings (Ganesha and Krishna) but varied in their anthropomorphization of Islamic beings (Muhammad, Allah). Younger participants (aged 8 to 11) anthropomorphized Islamic beings more than older participants (aged 12 to 15), and Hindu participants anthropomorphized them more than Muslim participants. These findings suggest that children initially anthropomorphize supernatural beings but can learn to conceptualize them more abstractly if encouraged by cultural input. They also suggest that abstract conceptions of divine agents are not a universal endpoint in the development of religious cognition.
Syntactic adaptation depends on perceived linguistic knowledge: Native English speakers differentially adapt to native and non-native confederates in dialogue
Authors: Loy J E , Smith Kenny
Published: July 2019

The way speakers adapt their language during interaction may be influenced by their perception of their partner’s linguistic knowledge. We examined the degree to which speakers adapt to the syntactic structures used by their interlocutor, comparing interaction between native speakers of English and a partner who was a native or a nonnative speaker. In three lab-based experiments, naive participants took turns to describe and match pictures with a confederate who was a native or nonnative speaker of English. We found that participants tended to produce the same syntactic form (prepositional object or double object) that the confederate had just produced on the turn before. We observed different levels of adaptation to native and nonnative confederates, with participants adapting more to nonnative confederates than native confederates, but only when confederates exhibited linguistic inflexibility through a rigid production of double object constructions, some of which were ungrammatical (e.g. “The wizard donates the golfer the cake”). A further two online experiments were conducted to replicate the design of the lab-based experiments. We found differential adaptation to natives and nonnatives again only when confederates’ behaviour exhibited the same linguistic inflexibility; however, the effect of confederate nativeness was the opposite to the lab experiments, with participants adapting more to the inflexible native speaker. Together, our results provide evidence that adaptation is at least partly driven by listener-oriented mechanisms; speakers take into account their partner’s linguistic knowledge and communicative needs when these needs are foregrounded by the communicative context.
The boss is not always right: Norwegian preschoolers do not selectively endorse the testimony of a novel dominant agent
Authors: Fonn Erik Kjos , Zahl Joakim Haugane , Thomsen Lotte
Published: July 2019

Theories of cultural evolution posit that cues of competence-based prestige, rather than formidability-based dominance, should guide culturally-transmitted learning, but recent work suggested that French and Kaqchikel Guatamalan preschoolers place their epistemic trust in dominant others. In contrast, here we report positive Bayesian evidence that 249 3–6-year-olds (116 girls) randomly endorsed the word-labels of dominant and subordinate agents in the egalitarian culture of Norway, using stimuli which solicits dominance inferences even among infants and manipulating anonymity across studies to control for egalitarian desirability bias. A meta-analysis of all five, fully-blinded experiments indicated that 48% participants (124/249) endorsed the dominant's testimony. These results demonstrate that the tendency to trust the epistemic claims of dominant individuals does not emerge reliably in early childhood.