bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Prospective Study on Profile and Pattern of Electric Injuries Cases brought in RNT Medical College, Udaipur
Authors: Sharma Yogesh , Jain Punit
Published: January 2024

It is well known fact that electricity is essential to everyday life, both home and on the job. Perhaps it hasbecome such a familiar part of daily life , most people don’t give much thought to it or how much our workdepends on a reliable source of electricity. More importantly , people tend to overlook the hazards thatelectricity poses and fail to treat it with the respect it deserves.A prospective study on profile of electric injuries cases was conducted at RNT Medical college Udaipur,Rajasthan from July 2019 to November 2020 to know about the incidence and pattern of electric injuriescases , also to study the manner of events, seasonal variation, population at high risk to be victims of electricinjury and to provide recommendation for developing useful safety programs to decrease the incidence. Outof the total 100 cases, 86 were male and 14 were female. 83 cases were of 11 year to 50 year age group. 68cases occurred at work place , out of which 62 were male and 6 were female and 32 cases occurred at home.40cases occurred in rainy season and 39 cases occurred in winter season and 21 cases occurred in summer.This study emphasizes on better implementation of electrical injuries control program in communities andincrease the awareness of people and also on use of safety equipments and protective measures. As our studysuggests that most of the electric injuries cases were preventable.
The Live Experiences of Mothers of Children with Disability in Karbala City a Qualitative Study
Authors: Esraa Shaker Saeed  , Zainab Abidzaid Al-Hadrawy  , Alaq Hameed Ali
Published: January 2024

Holding a toddler with disabilities at domestic causes severe issues and conflicts for all circle of relatives participants to exceptional levels. However, because of their stronger emotional connection, mothers are most at risk from the issues of worrying for children with disabilities. The goal of the present observe changed into therefore to explore the dwelling revel in of mothers of kids with disabilities in karbala. Methods: In this qualitative phenomenological research, the statistical pattern consisted of mothers of children with disabilities living in karbala, from which 20 topics had been selected via selective sampling and analyzed the use of in-depth interviews. Sampling proceeded to the factor of facts saturation and, on the same time as interview. Results: The findings of this have a look at confirmed that key issues protected dwelling reports of mothers of kids with disabilities, specifically interpersonal relationships and social stories. The revel in of mothers with disabilities has additionally been proven to have eight sub-issues feelings of shame, loss of assets, maternal sacrifice, problem for the future, feelings of shame for different kids, isolation, lack of socio-financial assist and stigmatization Conclusion: The findings of this study have proven that there are numerous and varied difficulties and boundaries faced by means of mothers of kids with disabilities. The burden of stress on mothers can be minimized and their resilience better by using taking an expansion of steps concerning man or woman interventions and social aid.
Biochemical Importance and Kinetic Studies of Placental Alkaline Phosphatase Isoenzyme as a Predictor Marker of Primary Malignancies
Authors: Noor Kareem Aead  , Fadhil Jawad Al-Tuma  , Rana Majeed Hameed3  , Riyadh Abd-Alrasool Hne
Published: January 2024

ung cancer is the main cause of cancer-related death worldwide and conventional diagnostic strategies must be improved. developments of a simple method or techniques which would enable researchers to identify and validate the early screening biomarker of lung cancer patients. The aims of this article were to review the background documents on the state of the art of the scientific literature in studies that used Placental alkaline phosphatase in the diagnostic of lung cancer also to suggest areas where further research is needed, either to deal with gaps in the knowledge related to employ the heat stability of Placental alkaline phosphatase or assessment the quantitation methods of the isoenzyme.
The Efficacy of Phototherapy in the Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice
Authors: Khalid Yas Khudhur
Published: January 2024

Phototherapy is safe and effective in the management of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia; its efficacy has been demonstrated in several studies.A prospective study done on 100 cases of newborns with jaundice admitted to the pediatric ward at Tikrit Teaching Hospital during January to July 2009 were selected randomly, aim to evaluate the efficacy of phototherapy used in the treatment of significant indirect hyperbilirubinemia. The total serum bilirubin determinations were performed on newborns with jaundice. The current study demonstrated a statistically significant positive relation between the rate of TSB decrement and supplementary feeding, B.Wt. and type of light ,and a statistically non-significant negative relation between the rate of TSB decrement and gestational age, type of jaundice and receiving IVF. Conclusion: the efficacy of phototherapy in neonates with mixed feeding more than the bottle feeding and breast feeding, also the response to phototherapy in VLBW newborns was significantly slower than that of NBW and LBW. neonates under blue light phototherapy showed faster response than those under white light.
The Effect of Zinc and Nano Zinc Supplementation on Serum Testosterone and Testicular Histology in Male Rats
Authors: Adil A. Mustafa  , Khalaf N Ahmed  , Tamathir A Hamoudi  , Azzawi M Hadi
Published: January 2024

Background : Infertility is a universal medical problem, 50% was contributed to male factors. Zinc is an important elements for all living cells and it is one of the most important trace elements in our bodies. Nanoparticles, are mall particles, that have a large surface area if compared to their size, this small size, help them to enter into living cells easily. This makes them an essential participant in all biological interactions and their modern applications. The aim was to evaluate the effects of Zinc and Nano zinc on male gonads histology and function. Methods: A double blind case control study, designed to test the effects of Zinc oxide and Nano zinc oxide on 20 rats that were divided randomly into 4 equal groups. Control, Zinc, Nano zinc, and hybrid (zinc and Nano zinc) group. The dose was 0.11mg/kg. Results: There was significant change in in serum Zinc and testosterone, more in ZnNPs containing groups. While the histological picture of testis ameliorated in zinc arm, but worsen in ZnNPs arm of experiment. These results lead to the Conclusion that Nano zinc though improve S. testosterone, it can damage the testicular tissues in certain doses.
Immediate Effectiveness of Planned Teaching on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Household Waste Management among the Rural Community People
Authors: Rakshale Nilima , Wankhede Pratibha , Paul Charlotte , Gardhane Ashwini , Deshpande Sanjay , Chakole Swarupa
Published: January 2024

Background: The generation of the waste and collection, processing, transport and disposal of waste -theprocess of ‘waste management’ - is important for both health’s of the public and aesthetic and environmentalreasons. The study uncontrolled hazards waste from the industry after mixing with municipal waste createpotential risk to human health. Objectives: 1. To assess the knowledge and practice regarding household wastemanagement among the rural community 2. To Assess Effectiveness of Planned Teaching on Knowledge andPractice Regarding Household Waste Management among the Rural Community People in Selected Area ofWardha District. 3. To correlate the study finding with demographic variable. Materials and Methods: Thisstudy was based on one group pre-test post-test experimental research study. The population was the ruralcommunity people from Sawangi and Salod in the Wardha district. The subject consisted of 50 communitypeople of 18-50 years of age in the selected rural community of Wardha district. Results: The minimumscore in the posttest was 13 and the maximum score was 18, the mean score for the posttest was 16.04±1.10with a mean percentage score of 89.11±6.14. The tabulated value for n=50-1 i.e. 49 degrees of freedom was2.00. The calculated ‘t’ value is much higher than the tabulated value at 5% level of significance for overallknowledge score of community people which is a statistically acceptable level of significance.
Review of Concept of Agni in Ayurveda
Authors: Namrata Chouragade  , Bharat Chouragade  , Anita Wanjari  , Sanika Kalambe  , Roshan Jha
Published: January 2024

The term Agni is used in the sense of digestion of food and metabolic products. So it is the great source of energy in universe as well as in the body. Ingested food is to be digested, absorbed and assimilated, which is essential for the maintenance of life and is performed by Agni in Ayurveda. Agni converts food in the form of energy, which is responsible for all vital function of the body. About the importance of Agni, Acharya Charaka has mentioned that the individual dies after stoppage of the function of Agni, and when the Agni of an individual is in equilibrium state, then person is healthy and would lead a long, happy and enjoying disease free life. But, if the Agni of a person gets disturbed by any means, the whole metabolism would be disturbed, resulting in ill health. Hence, Agni is said to be the base (mool) of life. Out of thirteen types of Agni, viz,- one Jatharagni, seven Dhatwagnis and five Bhutagnis, Jatharagni is the leading one controlling all other kinds through its power.
Hospital Preparedness for COVID-19 in Indonesia: A Case Study in Three Types Hospital
Authors: Dewi Kristina , Chalidyanto Djazuly , Laksono Agung Dwi
Published: January 2024

Background: The increase in COVID-19 cases demands hospitalpreparedness in handling COVID-19 toprovide quality services by prioritizing patient safety and health personnel factors. The purpose of this studyis to analyze hospital preparedness in providing COVID-19 services comprehensively.Method: The study is a cross-sectional design. The research objects are public, private, and police hospitals.The review usesthe checklist from the CDC.Observation and interviews with hospital leaders carried outdata collection. Data were analyzed descriptively.Result: From the results of filling out theinventory, the preparedness of public, private, and policehospitals in Banjarmasin was low on average. In detail, it showedaverage scores that publichospital(2.83),privatehospital(2.70), and Policehospital(2.63). Police hospital is better prepared than the private and publichospital. Public and private hospitals have the lowest scores on the written COVID-19 Development ofwritten COVID-19 Plan component. Meanwhile, the Police hospital had the lowest scores on consumableand durable medical equipment and supplies.Conclusion: It concludedthe private, public, and police hospitals have a low level of preparednessforCOVID-19 services.
Assessment of Metabolic Profile in Relation with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Wasan Wajdi  , Intesar Jabbar Khadum
Published: January 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy that, by the most strict definition, affects5 to 10% of women of reproductive age. There is not complete consensus about the definitive criteria forthe diagnosis of PCOS, which necessitates the searching for new biomarkers for definitive diagnosis.Thisstudy is a case/control study carried on one hundred (100) women divided into two groups: 50 women withPCOS, and 50 women were with absent features of PCOS represent a control group who were attendingthe outpatient clinic of Gynecology department at Baghdad Teaching Hospital during the period fromMarch to September, 2018. A fasting blood sample was obtained from all women during the early follicularphase (days 2–4 of the spontaneous cycle). Lipid profile, fasting blood glucose and fasting blood insulin,luteinizing hormone (LH), follicular stimulating hormone (FSH), and testosterone were analyzed by immunechemiluminescence method. There were no significant differences between the two groups regarding totalcholesterol, low density lipoprotein -cholesterol, high density lipoprotein -cholesterol and fasting bloodglucose. On the other hand, PCOS patients showed higher serum concentration of triglycerides and insulinresistance than controls.
Complex Training and its Effect on the Speed Force and Quantities of Strength for Specific Distances and the Achievement of 400 Meters Freestyle Under the Age of 20 Years
Authors: Ali Hussein Sabri  , Rafid Saad Hadi  , Nadia Shaker Jawad
Published: January 2024

Athletics in general, and in particular the 400-meter freestyle event, requires special physical preparationfor the parts of the body that greatly participate in the skillful performance so that the running processcan be performed in the correct manner and with minimal effort by matching the muscles of the legs,distributing the exerted force during the run and increasing its quantities, from this basis, we mustfocus on the strength component, because strength has a good effect in the final achievement of the400-meter freestyle, as modern training methods must be used here to improve the strength component,and among these methods is the complex training whose basis is the mixing of weight exercises withplyometric exercises where weight exercises are stimulated muscles well and with plyometric exercises,allowing contractions moving in a circle (lengthening - shortening), therefore, the importance of theresearch lies in providing data and information within the complex training to know its effect on theforce distinguished by speed and the quantities of strength for specific distances and the achievementof 400 free meters, by applying these double exercises together and because they have an effect on thedevelopment of the most important types of muscle capacity, either the problem of research and throughthe follow-up of the researcher for many training units for 400-meter freestyle runners in Kerbala, theresearchers noted the lack of trainers’ use of modern training methods that would raise the level of themuscular capabilities of runners and their reliance on traditional training methods, and the importanceof research is to perform exercises in a complex training method and to identify the effect of temporarytraining on strength distinguished by speed and strength quantities for specific distances and to achieve400 free meters.
Febrile Seizures in Thalassemic Patients in Babylon Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children
Authors: Yahya A. Altufaily  , Hakim Yosif Radhi  , Laith Jasim khejani
Published: January 2024

Febrile seizures are the most common seizures in children. Their incidence is (2-5 %). To date, thepathophysiology of febrile seizures is unknown. But several hypotheses have been supposed that itmay relate with plasma iron level. Such low risk in thalassemic patients whose plasma iron level is highcould give some clues to this hypothesis.Aim of the Study: Determine the risk of febrile seizure in thalassemic patients in comparism with thecorresponding control group.Patients and Methods: This case –control study was conducted on one hundred fifty patients withthalassemia major between six month and six years of age who were visit Babylon center for inheritedblood diseases in the Teaching hospital for maternity and children from April 2019 to January 2020.All medical records of thalassemic patients were thoroughly reviewed and the occurrence of febrileseizures are interviewed and compared with the control group .The children in the control group areneither thalassemic nor has iron deficiency anemia.Results: Febrile seizure was detected in one case of the thalassemic group (0.66%) versus six cases(4%) of the control group. The risk of febrile seizure in the control group was 6 times more than that inthe thalassemia group, which was statistically significant (P =0.036).Conclusion: The risk of febrile seizures in thalassemic patients was (0.16) that of the general childrenpopulation. Thus, iron overload may be a major factor involving the brain metabolism that preventsfebrile seizures.
Alliance of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Promoter-1562C/T Polymorphism and Metalloproteinase-9 Saliva Concentration of Iraqi Patients with Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: Atyaf Lateef Alturfa  , Laith Sami Mehdi  , Majida Sulaiman Aadai
Published: January 2024

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are key enzymes responsible for matrix degradation, derived frompolymorphonuclear leukocytes, during the early stages of periodontitis. There is plenty of evidencefor the role of matrix metalloproteinases in the destructive processes of periodontal disease as a viabletarget in early diagnosis and chemotherapeutic approach. The aim of this study was to determine thelevels of salivary matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in patients with periodontitis and healthycontrols and the role of gene polymorphisms in the aetiology of the disease. Levels of MMP-9 insaliva was determined by enzyme linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA) technique in healthy subjectswithout any periodontal disease (n = 45) and in the patients with diagnosed periodontitis (n = 45).Gene Amplification, gel electrophoresis and genotyping were also carried out on MMP-9 gene. TheMMP-9-1562C/T appeared in three genotypes: CC, CT and TT, allele specific gene polymorphism wasamplified by PCR technique. The distribution of different genotypes in patients and controls for each ofMMP-9-1562C/T polymorphism was in a good accordance with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE).Genotypes in both dominant and recessive models were non-significantly associated with periodontitis.Significantly higher salivary MMP-9 was observed in cases of periodontitis compared to healthy adults(p = 0.043). Salivary MMP-9 may serve as a biomarker of periodontal disease monitoring and aid inthe early detection of periodontitis.
The Relationship of Aerobic Voltage to the Most Critical Physiological Variables Related to Health for Women Players of Some Group Games in the Faculty of Education for Girls
Authors: Ivan Nemeh Kazem  , Rana Hussein Abdul Sada
Published: January 2024

The research aims to identify the most critical physiological variables for the players of some groupgames in the College of Education for Girls (basketball - futsal - volleyball) and to compare the essentialphysiological variables for the players among group games (basketball - futsal - volleyball) in theCollege of Education for Girls The research community consisted of the players of some group gamesin the College of Education for Girls / the University of Kufa. Their number was (30), by (10 basketballplayers, ten futsal players, ten volleyball players) and the researcher used the descriptive approach tosuitability to solve the research problem and the most important conclusions were, was Aerobic efforthas an apparent effect on physiological variables compared to rest time, showing apparent significantdifferences in blood pressure variable, especially systolic pressure
Spatial Distribution and Regional Agglomeration of High-Tech Regions and Venture Capital
Authors: Krishnamurthy Mia
Published: January 2024

In this paper, I will closely examine the Mark Granovetter’s theories related to economic sociology and embeddedness. I will then apply those theories to the study of venture capital and high technology regions. My main research question encompasses the role of networks and social relations and their impact on the formation and development of high-technology clusters. Regions such as Silicon Valley (Greater Bay Area) and Route 128 (Greater Boston Area) are known as knowledge economies and contribute to great economic growth and innovation. While AnnaLee Saxenian spent her time researching the sociology of the emergence of Silicon Valley as a high-tech cluster, I will add to this research by applying the framework she used to study the role of networks within venture capital in Silicon Valley. Venture capital is particularly fascinating to study since this funding is the main driver stimulating local entrepreneurship and the regional economy.
Sex and Gender in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Valencia Melanie
Published: January 2024

Is sex or gender a greater risk factor for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)? Identifying how gender and sex mediate RA is important because women and females make up the majority of RA patients. Additionally, rheumatoid arthritis is a serious immune disease that greatly affects an individual’s quality of life. The reason behind the difference in RA diagnosis by gender and sex is important to guide how the difference can be mitigated. In this study, it is hypothesized that susceptibility to RA is mediated more by factors associated with sex, rather than behavioral and environmental factors associated with gender. Females are more susceptible to autoimmune diseases due to the skewed inactivation that can occur when half of the x-chromosome genetic material, which plays a role in the immune response, is silenced. During skewed inactivation, maternal and paternal x-chromosomes are not silenced in the same proportions, leading to two different self-antigens that cause a stronger immune response and can react to each other, which can produce an auto immunological response, such as RA. A secondary data analysis was performed using the National Library of Medicine database to search for genetic, behavioral, and environmental risk factors that were measured using an odds ratio. The behavioral and environmental risk factor odds ratio was compared to the skewed x-linked odds ratio to compare the effects of sex and gender. It was determined that there are greater odds that RA will be mediated by skewed x-linked chromosomal inactivation than any individual aspect of gender, however there is room for uncertainty regarding whether if either sex or gender definitively has a greater impact on RA diagnosis.
2D Microwave Simulation Using Finite Differences
Authors: Li Brandon
Published: January 2024

We derive a finite difference scheme to numerically simulate the propagation of microwaves in a 2D domain with reflective obstacles. An analysis of the consistency and stability of this method is performed, leading to a rigorous justification of its convergence. Following this, we discuss the boundary conditions and derive the mathematical form for energy flux. Finally, the numerical approximation is compared against prior experimental results. The simulation was found to have been able to predict the distribution of interference maxima and minima with some accuracy, but it was seen to be less effective in predicting average intensities. The advantages and disadvantages of these techniques are then discussed along with possible avenues for improvement.
A Literature Review Applying the Social-Ecological Framework for Black Children with OSA
Authors: Farquharson Leone , Chung Alicia , Honaker Sarah
Published: January 2024

Aim

The purpose of this literature review is to compile an up-to-date overview of the academic literature on the parental detection of OSA in children and its subsequent diagnosis and treatment. The existing literature serves as evidence for this phenomenon, which is explored using the social ecological model as a framework for inquiry.

 

Methodology

A literature search was performed using PubMed and Google Scholar between July and August 2020 and July 2022 to assess the various factors affecting parental detection of obstructive sleep apnea in their children. Different combinations of keywords such as “health disparities”, “racial disparities”, “racial differences”, “implicit bias”, “pediatric OSA”, “adult OSA”, “pediatric obstructive sleep apnea”, “pediatric sleep health”, “OSA treatment”, “OSA diagnosis”, “OSA detection” and “parental experiences” were used to find relevant studies and reviews.

Results

OSA knowledge is important for detection by parents, family members, and teachers who are constantly around children. They are the main interpersonal supports that detect OSA and prevent delay in detection. The community support roles are health care providers and specialists that can monitor the progression of OSA and ensure adequate treatment. Additionally, the access of children to care can act as a barrier of OSA treatment.

Conclusions

Black children experience pediatric OSA severity more than their white counterparts based on the factors outlined in the socio-ecological framework.
Investigating the Structural, Functional, and Biochemical Properties of PPi -dependent PEPCK Paralogs from Entamoeba histolytica
Authors: Balamurali Siddhi
Published: January 2024

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) is an important metabolic enzyme which functions to interconvert oxaloacetic acid (OAA) and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in the Krebs cycle, a key process of generating cellular energy. There exist three known classes of PEPCK - two of which are nucleotide-dependent, using ATP and GTP. Very little is known about the third, PPi-dependent PEPCK. Comparing classes, nucleotide-dependent PEPCKs are both functionally and structurally similar (~60-70 kDa) whereas PPi-dependent PEPCK bears significant functional and structural differences (~130 kDa). This presented work investigates PPi-dependent PEPCK from a human parasite Entamoeba histolytica (EhPEPCK). It is unique from previous work done on another homolog from Propionibacterium freudenreichii (PfPEPCK) in that there are three paralogs instead of one. This suggests increased complexity in function and regulation. This work has determined that the interaction between EhPEPCK paralogs gives rise to dimers and heterotrimers, and certain interactions show substrate induced inhibition. Kinetic measurements were completed to determine the metal cofactor of EhPEPCKs, and to determine the kinetic consequences of the aforementioned oligomeric states. The experiments support the conclusion that aggregation causes substrate inhibition, and that dimers are more active than trimers.
Letter from the Editor
Authors: Cizmeciyan Chris , Kim Minji , Rosenthal Connor
Published: January 2024

No abstract available.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ МЕТОДОВ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОГО ОБЕЗБОЛИВАНИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОК ПОСЛЕ ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКИХ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВ В ГИНЕКОЛОГИИ. FAST TRACK ХИРУРГИЯ
Authors: Григорьянц А.А. , Медведева Д.Н. , Аксененко Д.В.
Published: January 2024

Лапароскопические вмешательства, традиционно рассматривавшиеся, как малотравматичные, характеризуются выраженным послеоперационным болевым синдромом. Наличие выраженного болевого синдрома является препятствием, для ранней послеоперационной реабилитации пациентов в рамках программ fast-track surgery или ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery)
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СОТРУДНИКОВ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Раянова В.Р. , Мухаметшина Г.Р.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности профессионального развития сотрудников организаций сферы культуры, определены основные траектории карьерных стратегий. Также в статье описаны основные отличия развития карьерных траекторий работников сферы культуры.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ОСНОВ ИНЖЕНЕРНОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ РАЗВИТИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ: ИЗ ОПЫТА РАБОТЫ МБУ ДО «ЦЕНТР ДЕТСКОГО ТВОРЧЕСТВА» Г. МЕЖДУРЕЧЕНСКА
Authors: Ненилина О.С.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются различные аспекты формирования основ инженерного мышления обучающихся в учреждениях дополнительного образования детей в контексте федеральной и региональной политики в сфере общего и дополнительного образования. Выявлены основные направления работы организаций дополнительного образования в рамках концепции дополнительного образования до 2030 года. Проанализированы особенности и возможности системы дополнительного образования в рамках реализации национального проекта «Образование» в Междуреченском городском округе. Рассмотрены механизмы сетевого взаимодействия учреждений дополнительного образования и муниципальных образовательных организаций по модели «школа – учреждение дополнительного образования – сетевой партнер» по формированию основ инженерного мышления обучающихся.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОГО ДЕФЕКТООБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА ГРАНИЦЕ Si-SiO2 С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ НИЗКОИНТЕНСИВНОГО ГАММА-ОБЛУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Кузьминова А.В. , Попов В.Д.
Published: January 2024

Представлена методика определения параметров поверхностных дефектов на границе раздела «кремний – оксид кремния» и на границе приповерхностной области кремния с использованием воздействия гамма-излучения с мощностью дозы Р = 0,1 рад/с в широком диапазоне доз. Исследованы МОП транзисторы, определены параметры процессов в широком диапазоне доз.
ВИРУС ЛЕЙКЕМИИ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА (BLV) И РИСК РАКА МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ: СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР И МЕТААНАЛИЗ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ «СЛУЧАЙ – КОНТРОЛЬ»
Authors: Демещенко А.М. , Поныровская Д.Д. , Жданова П.В. , Бочарова К.А.
Published: January 2024

В последние годы появляется все больше исследований и доказательств того, что вирус лейкемии крупного рогатого скота может быть потенциальным фактором риска развития распространенного среди женщин заболевания – рака молочной железы. Результаты сбора и анализа данных из различных источников позволяют оценить возможные последствия для человека, а понимание факторов риска играет важную роль в предотвращении и эффективном лечении заболевания.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ РИСКИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ЕГО БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
Authors: Зотов Н.В. , Ксенофонтова О.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные экономические риски предприятия, говорится о их модернизации, появлении новых разновидностей и влиянии на его экономическую безопасность.
АНАЛИЗ ОСНОВНЫХ НАРУШЕНИЙ ОФОРМЛЕНИЯ ЛИСТКОВ НЕТРУДОСПОСОБНОСТИ В МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
Authors: Резникова Л.В. , Наумова В.В. , Ромасюк А.В.
Published: January 2024

В работе приводится анализ нарушений порядка оформления листков нетрудоспособности, при проведении экспертизы временной нетрудоспособности в медицинских организациях Кемеровской области, в соответствии с требованиями законодательства Российской Федерации.
ОШИБКА КАК ФАКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ ГИБКОСТИ МЫШЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Опакай Б.Э. , Троякова Г.А.
Published: January 2024

Ускорение темпа жизни, значительная интенсификация учебного процесса, использование новых форм и технологий в сфере образовательной деятельности требуют от современного школьника гибкого реагирования на постоянно изменяющиеся условия учебной среды. Условием, облегчающим адаптацию учащихся к реальным жизненным ситуациям (не только школьным), по нашим данным, является развитие гибкости мышления, для которого характерен выход за когнитивные шаблоны и стереотипы, принятые в системе традиционного образования. Именно гибкость мышление является тем личностным ресурсом, который позволяет сделать любой вид обучения по-настоящему глубоким и креативным, облегчающим адаптацию к любым новым условиям существования, сохраняя при этом у детей интерес к школе, эмоциональное и интеллектуальное благополучие. Наряду с этим следует отметить, что многие психологи и педагоги в качестве одной из важных причин формирования учебных проблем, возникающих у учащихся в условиях массовой общеобразовательной школы, называют ориентацию образовательного процесса исключительно на развитие фиксированного мышления у школьников и отсутствие понимания необходимости развития у них дивергентных способностей. Гибкостью мышления называется способность человека к быстрому и легкому поиску новых стратегий решения. Гибкость ума – это способность видеть ситуацию в развитии: раскладывать ее на составляющие, перераспределять, взглянуть на проблему (задачу) под иным углом и суметь спрогнозировать всевозможные варианты исхода того или иного события. Гибкое мышление способно к многоуровневому познанию и всестороннему пониманию.По мнению Мозера что фиксированное мышление у детей (и взрослых) может трансформироваться в мышление роста. Когда это происходит, их подход к обучению становится гораздо более позитивным и успешным. Кроме того, получены новые данные о том, что, когда ученики с мышлением роста совершают ошибки, активность их мозга более позитивна; при этом у них активизируется больше участков мозга, они уделяют больше внимания ошибкам и исправляют их.
ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ ИЛИ ПСИХИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИНУЖДЕНИЕ КАК ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА ИСКЛЮЧАЮЩИЕ ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ ДЕЯНИЯ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Лягутская Д.В.
Published: January 2024

в данной статье проанализированы проблемные аспекты применения психического и физического принуждения в уголовном законодательстве Российской Федерации. Рассмотрены аспекты соотношения психического и физического принуждения в судебном практике.
ПАТОГЕНЕЗ КАНЦЕРОГЕННОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ ВИРУСА ГЕРПЕСА ЧЕЛОВЕКА 8 ТИПА, ВИРУСА ГЕПАТИТА B И ВИРУСА ГЕПАТИТА С
Authors: Комарцова Э.В. , Заворитная О.В. , Магоян Э.М. , Стрелкова А.М. , Бочарова К.А.
Published: January 2024

инфицирование ВГЧ-8, ВГВ и ВГС является фактором риска развития онкологии. в результате взаимодействия вирусов с клетками хозяина. Канцерогенез запускается кодируемыми вирусами белками, которые стимулируют иммортализацию и трансформацию клеток. Помимо этого, к развитию опухоли приводит воспаление, вызываемое этими вирусами.
СОЗДАНИЕ ФИТОЦЕНОЗОВ КОРМОВЫХ ТРАВ В СЕВЕРНОЙ ОСЕТИИ
Authors: Гасиев В.И. , Лущенко Г.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье приводятся результаты исследований по созданию луговых фитоценозов путем отбора образцов разных видов бобовых и злаковых трав на высоте 800- 2000 м. над уровнем моря в горной зоне.
ОБЗОР АДДИТИВНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В КОНТЕКСТЕ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОГО АНАЛИЗА С ТРАДИЦИОННЫМИ МЕТОДИКАМИ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ИЗДЕЛИЙ СЛОЖНЫХ ФОРМ ПОЗАКАЗНОЙ СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Шарафутдинов А.Р. , Нагайцев Д.В. , Шмаков А.Д.
Published: January 2024

Исследование перспективных технологий является приоритетом здорового и устойчивого предприятия. Однако разработка приобретает статус инновации в момент, когда начинает производить экономический эффект, в последствии занимая нишу предшественника. В данной статье приведено исследование технологии аддитивных технологий с точки зрения экономической целесообразности их применения в промышленности.
ANALYSIS OF INTERFERENCES IN THE RUSSIAN SPEECH OF AZERBAIJANI SCHOOLCHILDREN (ELEMENTARY GRADES)
Authors: АСКЕРОВА ШАФАГ ДЖАФАР КЫЗЫ АСКЕРОВА ШАФАГ ДЖАФАР КЫЗЫ
Published: January 2024

Преподавание русского языка в нерусской школе направлено на то, чтобы сделать русский язык вторым родным языком учащихся, превратить его в средство общения. В азербайджанской школе для того чтобы сделать урок русского языка интересным, поистине действенным средством обучения, необходимо с достаточной точностью представлять себе возможности и пределы каждого метода и приема овладения навыками устной речи. В этом ключе интересно исследование ошибок в русской речи азербайджанских учащихся, в частности, исследование интерферентов (фоноферентов - ошибок фонемного уровня, граммаферентов - ошибок грамматического уровня). Данная статья посвящена именно этой теме.

Russian language teaching in a non-Russian school is aimed at making Russian the second native language of students, turning it into a means of communication. In order to make a Russian language lesson an interesting, truly effective learning tool in an Azerbaijani school, it is necessary to accurately imagine the possibilities and limits of each method and technique of mastering oral speech skills. In this context, the study of errors in the Russian speech of Azerbaijani students is of interest. The study of interferents (phonoferents - phonemic level errors, grammaferents - grammatical level errors) is of undoubted interest, which is what this article is devoted to.
GRAPHIC SYSTEMATIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL AS A WAY OF FORMING CRITICAL THINKING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF COMPILING CLUSTERS ON THE TOPIC «VERBS OF POSITION IN SPACE»)
Authors: САВИНА И.С. САВИНА И.С.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются значение и особенности приема построения кластеров, который может использоваться для формирования навыка систематизации информации. Теоретический материал, содержащий анализ методических рекомендаций по использованию приема составления кластеров, сопровождается примерами заданий, отработанными на занятиях в военном вузе. Доказываются возможности использования приема составления кластеров не только для развития критического мышления, но и для формирования навыка создания связных текстов по определенным темам. В качестве примера представлен иллюстративный материал, связанный с изучением глаголов, которые обозначают положение в пространстве. Выбор практических заданий по данной теме актуален и обусловлен наличием трудностей с пониманием лексико-грамматического материала у иностранных учащихся.

The material of the article considers the meaning and features of the method of building clusters, which can be used to form the skill of systematizing information. The theoretical material containing the analysis of methodological recommendations on the use of the clustering technique is accompanied by examples of tasks worked out in the classroom at a military university. The possibilities of using the method of compiling clusters are proved not only for the development of critical thinking, but also for the formation of the skill of creating coherent texts on certain topics. As an example, illustrative material is presented related to the study of verbs that denote position in space. The relevance of the choice of practical tasks on this topic is due to the complexity of the lexical and grammatical material, which causes difficulties in understanding among foreign students.
INSTRUCTIONAL TEXT AS A WAY TO IMPLEMENT ETHNOSTEREOTYPE
Authors: ГАО ЮЕ ГАО ЮЕ
Published: January 2024

В статье анализируются инструктивные тексты, опубликованные в русскоязычном сегменте сети Интернет, посвященные вопросам делового сотрудничества с китайскими предпринимателями. Определяются характеристики, функции, область применения и синтаксические особенности инструктивного текста, рассматриваемого в качестве одного из способов экспликации этностереотипа. Описываются средства реализации инструктивного текста, выделяются его типы, приводятся примеры представлений, характеризующих взгляды носителей русской лингвокультуры.

This article analyzes instructional texts published in the Russian-language segment of the Internet and devoted to the issues of business cooperation with Chinese entrepreneurs. The author determines the characteristics, functions, scope and syntactic features of the instructive text, which is considered as one of the ways of ethnostereotype explication. The means of the instructive text realization are described, the types of the text are singled out, the examples of the representations characterizing views of the native speakers of Russian linguoculture are given.
Kadına Yönelik Şiddet Olaylarında Gösterişçi Duyarlılık: Eleştirel Perspektiften Sosyal Medya Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: ÇAĞLAYAN Sema
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, bireysel gösterişçi duyarlılık (GD) davranışının ‘kadına yönelik şiddete hayır’ söylemi üzerinden sosyal medya ortamında nasıl sergilendiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini "kadına yönelik şiddete hayır" söylemiyle özdeşleşen sosyal medya paylaşımları, örneklemini ise X.com üzerinden 25 Kasım Kadına Yönelik Şiddete Karşı Uluslararası Mücadele Günü kapsamında #KadınaŞiddeteHayır etiketi ile 25.11.2023 tarihinde gerçekleştirilen paylaşımlar oluşturmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda elde edilen veriler nitel ve nicel içerik analizi yöntemi dâhilinde, Tosi ve Warmke (2016)’nin GD biçimleri betimlemesi, Hill ve Fanciullo (2023)’nun GD karakterleri tanımlaması ve Philips (2020) ile Shatz (t.y.)’ın GD özellikleri sınıflandırmasından yararlanılarak tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre GD tanımlamasına uyan tweetlerin ağırlıklı olarak ‘tekrarlama’ biçiminde gerçekleştirildiği ve ‘soğuk kalpli’ GD özelliği sergilediği tespit edilmiştir. GD özelliklerine göre gerçekleştirilen analiz sonucunda ise gösterişçi duyarlılığın yüzeysel, tekrar içeren, samimi olmayan şekillerde sosyal medya ortamında sergilendiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde, erişilen tüm bulgular, GD kavramına dair farklı bakış açıları dâhilinde tartışılmıştır. Gösterişçi duyarlılığa dair gerçekleştirilen araştırmalar henüz çok yeni olup, kadına yönelik şiddete karşı gerçekleştirilen paylaşımlar üzerinden sergilenen GD davranışını ele alan bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışma, sosyal medyada yer alan GD içerikli söylemlerin kadına yönelik şiddeti azaltma ve farkındalık kazandırma yönündeki etkisi kapsamında bir ön değerlendirme sağlayarak literatüre katkı sağlayacak bir özgünlüğe sahiptir.
O PODCAST COMO FERRAMENTA INFORMATIVA
CAST’IONANDO - EPISÓDIO #01: VESTÍGIOS DA COVID-19 E A ASCENSÃO DOS TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS PÓS-PANDEMIA
Authors: Souza Késsia Evelly Campos
Published: January 2024

Considerando que o setor brasileiro de produção de podcasts ainda careça de estudos mais aprofundados, haja vista a precária disponibilidade de artigos técnicos-científicos, o presente produto e seu relatório técnico, visam contribuir com os estudos e as discussões já existentes acerca da utilização do Podcast enquanto instrumento de conteúdo informativo e educacional. Especificamente neste caso, abordamos como assunto a ansiedade e seus transtornos, desenvolvidos ou agravados durante a pandemia do novo Coronavírus (COVID-19). Este trabalho considera também a importância da ampliação do acesso às informações sobre transtornos de ansiedade em uma perspectiva mais ampla, com a utilização de ferramentas acessíveis, contando com a contribuição de pessoas que possuem propriedade intelectual e de causa para abordar tal assunto, seja em aspectos técnicos ou por experiência empírica. Para o desenvolvimento deste produto, foram realizadas, entre os meses de setembro e outubro de 2021, coletas de dados e informações em diferentes plataformas de pesquisa online, com o intuito de conhecer melhor o público consumidor de podcasts, bem como os assuntos mais buscados dentro das plataformas de streaming. A análise dos resultados atuou sobre indicadores específicos como faixa-etária, identidade de gênero, tipos de conteúdo mais pesquisados na internet e o tempo de audiência nos canais de streaming.
COMENDO COM OS OLHOS: COMO OS ELEMENTOS VISUAIS ALTERADOS POR PÓS-PRODUÇÃO IMPACTAM O PROCESSO DE ESCOLHA DOS ALIMENTOS NAS PLATAFORMAS DE M-COMMERCE
Authors: Gomes Erica Peixoto
Published: January 2024

Desde os tempos pré-históricos, a alimentação foi uma questão de sobrevivência, e os avanços ao longo da história, como a agricultura e a revolução industrial, influenciaram profundamente nossos hábitos alimentares. No entanto, a ascensão da internet e das redes sociais transformou ainda mais a maneira como nos relacionamos com a comida. O hábito de se alimentar é complexo e influenciado por diversos fatores, incluindo ambiente, cultura, emoções e experiências pessoais. As redes sociais, como o Instagram e o TikTok, desempenham um papel cada vez mais importante na forma como as pessoas compartilham suas experiências culinárias e se relacionam com a comida. O setor de delivery, mesmo após a pandemia, continua crescendo no Brasil, representando uma parte significativa do mercado de alimentos na América Latina. Isso atraiu a atenção de empresas que buscam promover seus produtos alimentícios de forma rápida e econômica por meio da internet e do comércio móvel.Este estudo se baseia em uma pesquisa quantitativa que visa identificar os fatores mais relevantes no processo de escolha de alimentos, explorando os aspectos sociais e econômicos subjacentes à tomada de decisão em ambientes de comércio móvel (m-commerce).O trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a influência do marketing sensorial, especificamente por meio do componente visual, utilizando imagens de alimentos manipuladas em pós-produção, na tomada de decisão do consumidor em relação a serviços de entrega.
ROCHAS E MINERAIS NA SOCIEDADE: CONHECENDO SEU USO A PARTIR DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA LITOTECA
Authors: Vitorio Maria Aparecida Pereira
Published: January 2024

A sociedade utiliza muitos recursos naturais para as suas atividades no dia a dia. A utilização de rochas e minerais ganha destaque também nesse cenário principalmente após a primeira revolução industrial onde foi possível observar uma grande demanda de recursos para abastecer a indústria. Assim o conhecimento sobre rochas é muito importante e nessa pesquisa o objetivo é construir esse conhecimento a partir da confecção de uma litoteca onde os alunos puderam participar ativamente desse processo tornando, com isso, o processo de ensino-aprendizagem mais significativo e prazeroso.
Conductancia hidráulica foliar en accesiones de la colección núcleo de Coffea sp. y progenies de la variedad Cenicafé 1
Authors: Acuña-Zornosa José Ricardo , Camilo-Reyes Cristian David , Unigarro Carlos Andres , Flechas-Bejarano Natalia
Published: January 2024

Estudios con Coffea arabica L. cultivado a la sombra y a plena exposición solar han demostrado que la conductancia hidráulica de la hoja de café (KF) es el principal impedimento para maximizar el intercambio gaseoso en las hojas y su tasa fotosintética. Diversidad de estudios evolutivos en plantas superiores validan la correlación positiva entre la conductividad hidráulica foliar (KF) y la fotosíntesis. La colección núcleo de germoplasma de Coffea sp. de Cenicafé representa, en gran medida, la variabilidad genética y fenotípica de la colección colombiana de café, sin embargo, las diferencias entre las accesiones en términos de conductancia hidráulica foliar son desconocidas; por lo tanto, aun no es posible su uso para cruzamientos enfocados al desarrollo de progenies de café con mayores valores de conductancia. En este proyecto se midió la conductancia foliar de 42 accesiones de la colección núcleo de germoplasma de Coffea sp. y ocho progenies de la variedad Cenicafé 1, usando el método del flujo evaporativo. Los valores de KF reportados fueron estadísticamente significativos, demostrando que hubo agrupamiento entre las accesiones. Las accesiones CCC16, CCC50, CCC82, CCC176, CCC427, CCC1011, CCC1045 y CCC1131 fueron clasificadas dentro del grupo de conductancia foliar muy alta. Las KF de las ocho líneas de la variedad Cenicafé 1 se clasificaron dentro del grupo de conductancia muy alta (25%), alta (37,5%) y moderada (37,5%). Ninguna de las progenies de la variedad Cenicafé 1 fue clasificada en el grupo de conductancia baja, lo cual es muy relevante para el desempeño fotosintético de esta variedad.