bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endocrinologists - Do You Remember Woltmans Sign? The Delayed Reflexes of Overt Hypothyroidism also occur with T3 Deficiency
Authors: Welborn* TA
Published: August 2024

Woltman’s Sign, the delay in the relaxation phase of the Achilles reflex, has long been recognised as the hallmark of overt hypothyroidism. It is most easily observed with the ankle jerk [1] but delayed relaxation can readily be demonstrated in all deep tendon reflexes including the biceps [2,3]. With hypothyroid patients the relaxation phase can take up to a full second. Numerous devices were devised for timing the ankle jerk [4], including the Burdick photomotogram [3,5,6], but the physical sign is so distinctive that such aids are not required in clinical practice.
Short-Chain Fatty Acids Suppress MCP-1 and Cellular Aging Induced by Lipopolysaccharides under High-Concentration Glucose
Authors: Sonoki Kazuo , Muraoka Kosuke
Published: August 2024

Background: High glucose levels, as observed in diabetic patients, enhances the inflammatory response of Porphyromonas gingivalis-Lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS) in various cell types and may thus worsen atherosclerosis and other inflammatory diseases. Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) have been suggested to defend against inflammation and atherosclerosis, but, it is unknown whether SCFAs also affect aging, which accelerates atherosclerosis. We investigated the inhibitory effects of SCFAs on an aging marker, i.e., telomere length, and an atherogenic factor, Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1), in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs) exposed to Pg-LPS under high glucose. Methods: We treated HUVECs with the three SCFAs acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid and then stimulated the cells with 0.1 µg/mL Pg-LPS + high (20 mM) glucose. We then measured the MCP-1 mRNA expression and telomere length by real-time RT-PCR. Results: Acetic acid or propionic acid at ≥0.5 mM and butyric acid at ≥0.25 mM suppressed the enhanced expression of MCP-1 mRNA induced by Pg-LPS + high glucose to the level in unstimulated HUVECs. The NF-κB activation, which promotes the transcription of MCP-1 mRNA, and MCP-1 protein production enhanced by Pg-LPS + high glucose were suppressed by acetic acid. The telomere length of HUVECs exposed to Pg-LPS + high glucose was significantly decreased by 30% compared to that in unstimulated HUVECs. Acetic acid or propionic acid at 1 mM and butyric acid 0.5 mM restored the telomere length to levels comparable to those in unstimulated HUVECs. Conclusion: SCFAs may reduce the atherogenic risk and aging risk of periodontal disease in individuals with diabetes mellitus.
The Study of Efficacy and Safe of Lamivudine in Patients with Severe Acute Hepatitis B
Authors: Verhaz Antonija
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Lamivudin has been approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B but experience with lamivudin treatment for acute severe hepatitis B is still limited. Fulminant hepatitis develops in 1% of patients with acute hepatitis B. Severe acute hepatitis B in immunocompetent patients may progress to fulminant hepatitis and death. Aim: To evaluate the efficasy of lamivudine for the treatment of acute severe hepatitis B virus infection in imunocompetent adults in Clinic for infectious diseases Banja Luka. Patients and methods: In the period of 2006-2024 years, 12 immunocompetent patients (4 women, 8 men, age 24-77 years) with severe acute hepatitis B were treated with lamivudin. All 12 patients fulfil at least two of the criteria for severe acute hepatitis B infection: 1. hepatic encephalopathy; 2. total bilirubin 210 micromole per litre; and severe coagulopathy (international normalized ratio-INR was 4.5 ± 6.4 or prothrombin time-PT < 40%). All patients had evidence of severe hepatocyte lysis. Nine patients had rapid increase of total bilirubin and contemporary decrease of alanine aminotransferase level, which escalate risk of development of fulminant hepatitis B. All patients received lamivudin at a dose 100 mg per day. Results: Ten patients responded well to the treatment and their biochemical parameters improved rapidly. Within 1-6 months, the HBsAg was undetectable in 10 out of 12 investigated patients. Protective anti-HBs antibodies developed in 10 of them in 1-6 months. The corticosteroid therapy was short-term in 2 of 12 patients. Two patient developed fulminant hepatitis B and died after the lamivudine therapy was initiated. Lamivudine treatment was well tolerated in all patients. Conclusion: Lamivudin induces a prompt clinical, biochemical and serological response in immunocompetent patients with severe acute hepatitis B. Early treatment with lamivudine probably decreases the risk of progression to fulminant hepatitis in patients with severe acute hepatitis B.
Measurement of Centroid Distance in Determining Stunting Clusters
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Taufik Hakim , Hasibuan Muhammad Siddik
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop a vegetable freshness classification model using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The methodology used includes collecting vegetable image datasets, image preprocessing, training CNN models, and evaluating classification accuracy. The dataset used consists of various types of vegetables with varying levels of freshness. The results of the study show that the developed CNN model is able to classify vegetable freshness with high accuracy, so it can assist in the automation process of determining vegetable freshness in the food industry. Model evaluation is carried out using accuracy metrics and mean squared error (MSE).
Cloud Data Protection Based On Crypto-Steganography Approach
Authors: Abdul Wahhab Hachim Ethar
Published: August 2024

Cloud computing offers various benefits that make it a great choice for both the businesses and individuals due to its advantages. Cloud computing provide ability for quickly scale up and down resources according to demand and reduces the need for companies to maintain and invest in the physical infrastructure. They can pay for the and resources or the services they use on a pay-as-you-go base. Moreover Cloud computing allows users to access several applications or data from anyplace with internet connection, using a variety of devices and facilitates real-time collaboration and file sharing among teams, regardless of their physical location. Despite all the great advantages of cloud computing, security concerns related to information privacy and private data security are among the most prominent obstacles that restrict the use of cloud computing on a larger scale. The use of various encryption algorithms or steganography techniques can contribute effectively to raising the level of security in the cloud data. Steganography consider as a practice for hiding information and data inside other non-secret data, like audio, images and text to embed of any hidden messages. The proposed approach provide Crypto-Steganography approach for protect sensitive cloud data by encrypt these data before hiding them in a selected channel for a color image as an embedding medium to provide an additional layer for security, and thus, will give an excellent values for distortion metrics (wPSNR, UIQI and C4) as it explained in experimental results.
Image Quality Restoration on Historical Artifacts Using Histogram Equalization and Contrast Stretching Methods
Authors: Aidilia Yunda , Sriani Sriani
Published: August 2024

This research was carried out to improve the image quality of historical artifacts that experience quality degradation such as noise, unclear or dark image contrast, and poor sharpness. Contrast Stretching and Histogram Equalization are image quality improvement methods to expand and even out image grayscale. This research aims to build a system for improving image quality on historical artifacts using contrast stretching and histogram equalization methods. The sample used in this research is RGB image data with 10 test images in .jpg format, while the process uses the Matlab programming language. The results of improving image quality using the contrast stretching and histogram equalization methods from sample 1 to image sample 10 showed the best results in test image_citra_1 with contrast stretching results based on PSNR = 32.61 dB and MSE = 35.86 Db and PSNR = 19.13 Db and MSE = 794.76 in histogram equalization calculations.
Crafting Mathematical Minds by Engaging Braille-Tangible 3in1 3D Printed Geoboards Module for Visually Impaired Children
Authors: Afiqah Umairah Faizal Azli  , Nur Allesya Hana Khairul Anhar  , Hatika Kaco  , Mohd Shaiful Sajab  , Fadzidah Mohd Idris  , Nurhidaya Mohamad Jan  , Siti Munirah Mohd
Published: August 2024

Worldwide, visual impairment and blindness stand as prevalent health challenges, exerting substantial effects on individuals and the communities they belong to. These conditions pose significant disabilities for visually impaired individuals and their immediate surroundings. Children with visual impairments encounter numerous challenges in their daily lives and learning, unlike their sighted counterparts. Nevertheless, despite these obstacles, they depend significantly on their tactile and auditory senses to glean information from their surroundings. Meanwhile, mathematics poses a unique challenge for students, as its abstract concepts can be difficult to visualize, potentially diminishing interest in the subject. Recognizing the potential of 3D printing technology to enhance visualization and interaction with three-dimensional models, this study aims to develop a module that combines mathematics in Braille with 3D printed models. The goal is to facilitate a more accessible and engaging learning experience for visually impaired children, fostering a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts. The module incorporates tactile games designed to improve focus and study habits, thereby addressing the specific needs of visually impaired learners. The module comprises 3 games as 3in1 Geoboard: Numerical Jumble, Pinpoint Placer and Geo Art. The game tools employed in this module underwent 3D design through computer-aided design (CAD) software, integrating Braille code within mathematical constructs tailored to the requirements of visually impaired children and their mathematics curriculum. Subsequently, the 3D model was transformed into a tangible object using a 3D printer. These printed objects served as educational tools within the development of an integrated module encompassing both 4IR elements and Braille components. Instructions for the game were seamlessly integrated to facilitate straightforward delivery of module content by educators. Therefore, adopting a game-based learning module approach not only proves effective for individuals who are blind but also provides visually impaired children with a practical avenue to learn Braille and enhance their understanding of mathematical concepts. This educational approach holds particular significance for visually impaired children in their daily lives while greatly revolutionize educator-coordinated learning of mathematics through engaging education for the framework of 10-10 MySTIE Socio-economic drivers.
A Mathematical Formulation of Classified Variables for Enhanced Detection in Natural Language Steganalysis
Authors: Siti Norussaadah Mohd Salleh  , Roshidi Din
Published: August 2024

Steganalysis, which is the counterpart to steganography, is an art and science that is devoted to detecting hidden information that has been concealed within seemingly harmless digital media. With the advancement in technology nowadays, the techniques used in steganography also become more complex, making it necessary to continuously improve steganalysis methods to keep up with emerging threats and ensure digital data's confidentiality, authenticity, and privacy. Steganalysts face the challenge of uncovering hidden information within covert media, requiring analysis of both original and altered media. While efficient steganalysis tools exist for specific approaches, devising a universal solution for all steganography techniques remains challenging. With the utilization of the formulated key, this paper aims to classify and analyze variables used in the steganalytic system. Thus, three views of classified variables are presented to address the pattern of detection. These are known as trade-off value-based, probability of character variable, and Support Vector Machine-based (SVM-based). Hence, it is expected that this scheme will become one of the alternative ways to enhance the steganalytic system for discovering the hidden message in communication. Furthermore, it is suggested the necessity for enhanced steganalysis techniques and tools, as well as the significance of academic and professional education in this area.
Examining the Sufficiency of Private Pension Fund in Malaysia using Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: Norhana Abd. Rahim  , Yumn Suhaylah Yusoff
Published: August 2024

Retirees must make wise plans to have enough savings in order to continue living at the same level after retirement. Retirement planning is essential for ensuring enough retirement funds, which give Malaysians elderlies with a source of income to maintain their standard of living and keep them out of poverty. Uncertainties in dividend rates, interest rates, and inflation have made it difficult for Malaysia's private pension system, notably the Employee Provident Fund (EPF) scheme, to stay financially viable and capable of offering pensioners adequate protection. Thus, this study takes into consideration these important factors in analyzing the sufficiency of the private pension fund in Malaysia for different income groups namely top 20% of income earners (T20), middle 40% income earners (M40) and bottom 40% income earners (B40). Several scenarios are prepared according to Malaysian’s norm to examine the sufficiency of pension fund for each income group. The differences among the scenarios are income groups, retirement age and number of pension fund withdrawals. Then, the Monte Carlo simulation is run to calculate the accumulated value of the pension fund. Following that, the estimated monthly pension amount and the income replacement ratio are calculated to measure pension sufficiency. The results show that the income replacement ratio on average is significantly lower for all income groups as compared to the World Bank standard which stated that the income replacement ratio should not be below 70%. The results also show similar ratio with the current income replacement ratio recorded in Malaysia currently. When the number of withdrawals is taken into consideration, the income replacement ratios on average also show a decreasing pattern for all income groups. These findings indicate that the income replacement ratio in Malaysia is below the ideal rate and the pension amount is not sufficient to maintain the standard of living and purchasing power of retirees. Therefore, the government should take some action regarding this problem focusing on the B40 income group on how to increase their pension fund for better quality of life during retirement and avoid poverty.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Mesin Automatic Bar Bending dengan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment And Determining Control (HIRADC) Pada PT Faza Jaya Pratama
Authors: Muhammad Agung Andi , Pangastuti Nova , Parningotan Sepriandi
Published: August 2024

Work accidents in the construction industry are often related to the operation of machinery, including the complex Automatic Bar Bending machine. This study aims to analyze the risk management of work accidents on Automatic Bar Bending machines using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC) approach at PT Faza Jaya Pratama. The research method includes hazard identification, risk assessment, and determination of effective controls to reduce the risk of accidents. The results showed that the Automatic Bar Bending machine has several potential hazards that can result in serious accidents if not handled appropriately. The risk evaluation provided a deeper understanding of the level of risk associated with the machine operation, while the implementation of appropriate controls was able to significantly reduce the risk. The implication of these findings is the need for the implementation of a comprehensive risk management strategy to improve occupational safety and health in the construction industry work environment.
Finding Inner Peace: An Exploration of Forgiveness Therapy for Bullying Trauma Recovery
Authors: Yandri Hengki , Kholidin Farid Imam , Sujadi Eko , Juliawati Dosi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of Forgiveness Therapy in reducing the emotional pain of bullying in college students. This case study involved client "DL", a 21-year-old student who experienced bullying during Campus Orientation activities. Data were collected through Forgiveness Therapy sessions and analyzed using the Forgiveness Therapy Outcome Assessment. The results showed that the client experienced deep trauma, social anxiety, and depression due to bullying, but after undergoing Forgiveness Therapy, the client felt relief and calmness, and was free from excessive anxiety. This suggests the potential of Forgiveness Therapy in helping bullying victims recover from trauma. Further research needs to be conducted to test the effectiveness of Forgiveness Therapy on different trauma cases, such as sexual violence and domestic violence
Academic Resilience Skills: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nuha Moch. Syihabudin , Muslihati Muslihati , Zamroni Zamroni
Published: August 2024

Academic resilience is defined as the ability of an individual to maintain his or her academic ability successfully and through various activities, difficulties, challenges, or obstacles in an academic context. Research on resilience has been widely found in other fields, so it has become commonplace, but in academic contexts, especially in Indonesia, it has become a hot topic related to academic success and student well-being. In the context of academic resilience, students must have some abilities that make them individually resilient. This is secondary research using a method of systematic literature review that goes through five main steps, ranging from literature search, research questions, data processing, filtering or selection of data, and conclusion of selected articles. The results show that students need to be trained in improving their resilience through both curative and preventive strategies, including peer-counseloring programs, group guidance and counseling, mindfulness approaches, and cognitive restructuring. The results of the research can be used as a source of reading for further research to investigate the extent to which the negative impact of this reduction of ability, any factors, and appropriate interventions can create a guide for class teachers as a strategy for improving student academic resilience. Because this ability also affects his academic achievement and success.
Patalogi Sosial Manusia Menurut Imam Al-Ghazali pada Kitab Ihya Ulumuddin
Authors: Siregar Adnan Faris Naufal , Wantini Wantini
Published: August 2024

This research examines Imam Al-Ghazali's thoughts on social pathology in the book Ihya Ulumuddin and its relevance to the contemporary social context. Using a qualitative approach and library research methods, this research analyzes the concept of social pathology according to Al-Ghazali, identifies the forms of social pathology he discusses, and explores the solutions he offers. The research results show that Al-Ghazali views social pathology as a deviation from Islamic moral and spiritual norms. He emphasized the importance of developing morals and spirituality as the main solution, with key concepts such as mahabbah (love), sincerity, khauf and raja' (fear and hope), tawakkal, gratitude, muraqabah (self-introspection), and repentance. This research finds that Al-Ghazali's thoughts are still relevant in dealing with contemporary social pathology, with an emphasis on strengthening spiritual and moral values ​​in the lives of individuals and society. The implication of this research is the need to integrate spiritual-moral perspectives in efforts to overcome social problems in the modern era.
Self-efficacy Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak
Authors: Ibad Muhammad Irsyadul , Naqliyah Najlatun , Hariastuti Retno Tri
Published: August 2024

A child who becomes a perpetrator, witness, and victim of violence can often be harmed in material and immaterial ways, including emotional shock, emotional stability, and psychological disorders. The purpose of this coaching program is to help children avoid repeating their mistakes, regain their self-confidence, and re-enter society as accepted members. Self-efficacy plays a significant role in the arrangement process by motivating children to make positive changes during the foster period. This study employs a qualitative research approach, utilizing a field study model. This study examines the Self-efficacy of children in conflict with the law. The Class I Blitar Special Child Development Institution serves as the chosen research location in this case. The study's results demonstrated the Self-efficacy of children in conflict with the law through the restoration of their self-confidence during the foster period. The Self-efficacy that foster children actually possess is not solely due to their coaching, but also to the influence of their peers and environment. When they study under guidance in a semi-boarding school environment, they feel they get support from various parties in dealing with the legal problems that befall them.
Terjebak Dalam Ketakutan: Kualitatif Tinjauan Sistematis Kecemasan Sosial pada Kehidupan Remaja
Authors: Bahri Marlistiani , Kholidin Farid Imam
Published: August 2024

Social anxiety in adolescents is becoming an increasingly relevant and urgent issue as adolescence is a critical period of physical, mental, social and emotional development. This study aims to understand social anxiety in adolescents by reviewing the prevalence, causes, effects and indicators of social anxiety. A qualitative systematic review method was used to analyse 10 journal articles from 2019 to 2024, which were searched using Google Scholar and Harzing publish or perish applications. The results showed that levels of social anxiety varied, with a higher prevalence in adolescent girls. Factors such as social media use, lack of confidence, openness and substance abuse were found to have a significant impact on social anxiety levels. The consequences of social anxiety include reduced academic performance, peer relationship problems, social avoidance and risk of depression. This research highlights the importance of a deeper understanding of the causal factors and effects of social anxiety in order to develop effective interventions. The results of this study should not only add to academic knowledge, but also make a practical contribution to efforts to improve the quality of life of adolescents with social anxiety problems. The limitations of this study include the limited number of articles, so it is hoped that future research will be able to analyse the results of this study.
Konseling Individu: Intervensi Efektif Mengatasi Bullying dengan Pendekatan Reality Therapy
Authors: Azizah Dewi Maulana , Hanifah Nor , Muallifah Muallifah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze and examine the intervention effectiveness of individual counseling guidance services with Reality Therapy techniques in handling Bullying cases at school. Bullying is caused by inequality between students in physical and mental terms. The act of Bullying becomes a habit due to a lack of awareness in students of the behavior and impact of Bullying to deal with the impact of Bullying in schools, counselors provide individual counseling guidance services with Reality Therapy techniques. A qualitative approach with case study research is used in this research. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire distributed via google form. The use of Reality Therapy techniques in individual counseling guidance is able to have a positive impact on students, by making them aware of the consequences of their behavior and the responsibility of each act of Bullying. The effectiveness of the impact of individual counseling guidance services with Reality Therapy techniques shows good and significant results on students who are the behavior and victims of Bullying. The importance of the success of counseling guidance services is certainly also influenced by the collaboration between teachers, principals and parents.
Unleashing Excellence: Integrated Facility Management, Organizational Communication, and Education Service Quality
Authors: Mentari Sarita , Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso
Published: August 2024

The study aims to examine the influence of facility management and organizational communication on the quality of educational services using a quantitative research method with a survey approach. The sample size consists of 35 respondents. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, and multiple regression analysis was employed for data analysis. The results indicate a significant positive effect of facility management on the quality of educational services (T-statistic = 2.779, p < 0.05). Similarly, organizational communication was found to have a significant positive impact on service quality (T-statistic = 3.582, p < 0.05). Furthermore, the combined effect of facility management and organizational communication on the quality of educational services was found to be significant (F-value = 8.850, p < 0.05). These findings highlight the importance of facilities and infrastructure in delivering quality services and emphasize the crucial role of effective communication in service implementation. The study suggests that institutional managers should prioritize the enhancement of facilities and infrastructure as a policy priority and consider effective communication skills as a prerequisite for recruiting professional educators.
Inovasi Pendidikan dalam Bidang Ketenagaan Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: S. Sumarni , Ismail Fajri , Karoma Karoma , Shania Shania
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to examine educational innovation in the field of educational personnel in Indonesia today. The method used in this research is library research using various kinds of references to support the research objectives. The approach used in this literature research is qualitative, where the results of relevant statements from books, journals, articles and other secondary sources are described in the form of sentences presented in each content of the study. This research data collection used primary and secondary data sources. In analyzing the data, the author uses analytical descriptive data analysis techniques. Namely, data related to the theme being researched is collected and classified, then described and finally concluded. The results of this research show that educational innovation includes new changes, to increase abilities in achieving educational goals. It includes technology, human resources and government policy. These three things play an important role which must be collaborative, they cannot work separately, synergy is needed to build education.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Motivasi Belajar pada Santri Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Prayitno Asyhari Eko , Masluchah Luluk
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of Emotional Intelligence on Learning Motivation in Santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Al Manshurin Kediri City. The hypothesis proposed is that there is an influence of Emotional Intelligence on Learning Motivation in Santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Al Manshurin Kediri City. The sample used in this study was 150 Santri of Nurul Huda Al Manshurin Islamic Boarding School in Kediri City which was taken with Purposive Sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is Emotional Intelligence, while the dependent variable is Learning Motivation, both of which are revealed by using a scale. The analysis used is Spearmen's Rho correlation with the results of rho xy = 0.416 and sig. or p = 0.000 (p>0.01). This means that there is a highly significant positive correlation between the Emotional Intelligence variable and the Learning Motivation variable. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a highly significant positive correlation between Emotional Intelligence and Learning Motivation in students. The higher the Emotional Intelligence, the higher the Motivation to Learn in students.
Optimalisasi Media Digital dalam Pengelolaan Public Relations
Authors: Shania Shania , Ismail Fajri , Karoma Karoma
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the optimization strategies of digital media in public relations (PR) management at Yayasan Perguruan Islam Adabiyah (YPI Adabiyah). The research methodology employed is a qualitative case study approach. The results indicate that YPI Adabiyah has successfully enhanced visibility, engagement, and community relations through well-planned digital strategies. Through social media, YPI Adabiyah actively addresses critical issues and provides engaging content, while their official website builds credibility by offering accurate and structured information. Interactive content production such as video tutorials and webinars supports learning and strengthens emotional connections with the audience. The use of analytic tools to measure digital PR campaign performance aids in more informed decision-making. Collaborations with influencers have proven effective in extending message reach and building a positive image for YPI Adabiyah. This study confirms that a comprehensive approach to leveraging digital media based on relevant communication and PR theories can assist educational institutions like YPI Adabiyah in remaining relevant and adaptable in an evolving digital era.
Pengaruh Intensitas Mengikuti Suluk dan Kualitas Pelaksanaan Shalat Berjamaah Terhadap Akhlak Santri
Authors: Hani Yesy Afrida , Yeli Salmaini , Harun Idris
Published: August 2024

Morals play an important role in Islam, reflected in the Koran and Hadith. Islamic boarding schools, such as the Babussalam Pekanbaru Islamic Boarding School, play a crucial role in shaping the morals of students through suluk, a spiritual journey to get closer to Allah SWT by cleansing oneself of negative traits and filling oneself with praiseworthy traits. Congregational prayer is also significant in strengthening the relationship with God and fostering good behavior. This research uses a quantitative approach to explore the correlation between the intensity of following suluk, the quality of congregational prayer, and the morals of the students. Data from 139 santri students showed that the intensity of suluk and the quality of congregational prayers had a significant positive effect on the morals of the students, with a percentage of 58.3% and the remaining 41.7% was influenced by other variables not discussed in this research. Despite this, some unethical behavior is still found among Islamic boarding school students, indicating the need to evaluate and improve religious education programs to ensure effectiveness in forming good morals.
Analisis Implikasi Konsep Sistem Among Dan Trikon Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Dianingsig Dianingsih , Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah , Anisah Retnani , Harni Harni , Soedjono Soedjono
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the inconsistency between the curriculum used, namely the independent curriculum, and the practice in the field that is not student-centered. In addition, there is a lack of filters in responding to foreign cultures that enter through technology. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of the application of the concept of system among KHD Education in the learning process and the implications of the application of the concept of the theory of KHD Education in the use of technology in learning at MIN 1 Rembang. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. In this study, the subjects are teachers at MIN 1 Rembang. Data collection techniques were obtained from documentation, observation, and interviews. Data analysis techniques go through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the application of the concept of among system Ki Hajar Dewantara in MIN 1 Rembang was carried out based on the kinship and independence of students which helped students to learn and develop their abilities. Then the application of the concept of Trikon theory is carried out based on three principles, namely continuity, convergence, and concentricity.
Strategi Pembinaan untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru di Sekolah
Authors: Qusairi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the principal's strategy for fostering teacher professionalism at Zainul Jadid Middle School, Masalembu District, Sumenep Regency, Madura. Education is considered an important foundation for a country's development, with the main aim of educating and empowering individuals to contribute positively to society. The principal plays a key role in improving teacher professionalism through various strategies such as giving direction, correcting behavior, praising, accepting recommendations, maintaining identity, welcoming new members, and building group discipline. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques involving interviews and direct observation in the field. The research results show that school principals are active in involving teachers in training, workshops, and regular meetings to improve their competence and professionalism. The principal also emphasized the importance of structured supervision and guidance to ensure the effectiveness of the learning process. These findings highlight the important role of principals in creating a positive educational environment and supporting teacher professional development.
Model Kepemimpinan Visioner Kyai dalam Mengembangkan Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Imaduddin Imaduddin
Published: August 2024

This study investigates how Kyai visionary leadership contributes to the development of training education in Indonesia. This research reveals how kyai, as a visionary leader, can lead the coaches in facing the challenges and changes of the modern world while preserving traditional Islamic values. The research uses a qualitative approach that involves in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. Kyai plays an important role as a spiritual and moral guide, creating a supportive and inclusive environment for academic and personal growth. The study emphasizes the importance of visionary leadership in curriculum development, promoting a learning culture that fits students' needs, and how it affects student performance and overall training effectiveness. The study also found the benefits of Kyai visionary leadership in improving the quality of education and building the creative character of the centre. The results provide practical insights for educators and leaders in the Islamic education system, especially the practitioners. They also offer advice to encourage dynamic and supportive future leadership practices.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED CURRICULUM TO FORM SPIRITUALITY AND INTELLECTUALITY STUDENTS
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Salih Badrus
Published: August 2024

Islamic boarding schools are a type of complementary religious education institution for formal educational institutions and a form of transforming Islamic values ​​to Islamic generations. The demands of the times and society require innovation. Educational innovation concerns hardware and software aspects of Islamic boarding schools so that students are not out of date. This research study uses a type of field research and uses a descriptive-qualitative paradigm. The data collection used is the method of observation, interviews, comments. The collected data is then analyzed using data collection methods, data presentation, data reduction, and data verification. The results of this study indicate that the Darul Ilmi Islamic Boarding School in shaping the spirituality and intellectuality of the students with integrated curriculum management requires planning, implementation and evaluation. Curriculum planning in shaping the spiritual and intellectual intelligence of students at Darul Ilmi Islamic Boarding School is based on the motto, vision, mission and, objectives of the pesantren. The implementation of an integrated curriculum at the Darul Ilmi Islamic Boarding School in shaping the spirituality and intellectuality of the students is carried out together with the Head of Dirosahan in making curriculum programs at the class level, Islamic boarding school curriculum and class level Permendiknas curriculum as well as activities outside the classroom, as well as conducting curriculum development to all asatidz through work meetings. While the curriculum evaluation carried out by Darul Ilmi Islamic Boarding School is based on several things, namely: based on needs and suitability, and based on proposals based on semester exam results and observations made by homeroom teachers and other assistants.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM IBNU KHALDUN DAN IMPLIKASINYA DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Solehuddin Moh , Abidin Zainal
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the concept of Islamic education by Ibn Khaldun and its implications in the era of Industry 4.0. The research method used by the researcher is a literature review. The literature review is a research approach that gathers and analyzes information from various relevant literary sources. This method involves the process of searching, selecting, and critiquing existing literature to develop a comprehensive understanding of the researched subject. The findings of this research indicate that Ibn Khaldun's concept of education, as a 14th-century historian and philosopher, may not directly relate to the era of Industry 4.0, characterized by digital technology advancements and automation. However, some educational principles advocated by Ibn Khaldun can still hold relevance in the current educational context. The relevant aspects include holistic education, lifelong learning, and character education. However, the exemplary factor in education cannot be simply replaced by digitalization it is important to note that the educational context and demands today differ from Ibn Khaldun's time. Therefore, Ibn Khaldun's educational concepts need to be adapted and linked to the specific challenges and needs present in the era of Industry 4.0.
NILAI-NILAI SHOLAWAT WAHIDIYAH DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH
Authors: Fajri Barlian , Biantoro Oktio Frenki
Published: August 2024

Islamic education, especially in today's modern era, seems more inclined to develop knowledge (religious science and general science) only limited to "knowledge for knowledge", so that what happens is the accumulation of knowledge that measures success in the cognitive aspect. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The data collection techniques used were observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of research data starting from photos of activities and also data obtained from students and teachers of tasawuf wahidiyah education. Data analysis techniques used by researchers are data reduction, data presentation, and inference. The results of this study are the Wahidiyah Sufism education model in cultivating spiritual intelligence and Akhlakul Karimah done through two approaches. First, through the practice of mujahadah, namely reading the Wahidiyah sholawat with deep appreciation, causing students to feel the presence of Allah and the Messenger of Allah and presenting the heart and through learning in the classroom, Seminars, Teaching and Guidance of Da'i Wahidiyah. The implications of Wahidiyah tasawuf education for the development of spiritual intelligence are an attitude of feeling a need for Allah SWT, strengthening social intelligence, developing strong beliefs, and applying a sincere attitude. The educational implications of Wahidiyah Tasawuf in fostering akhlakul karimah is the growth of high moral and ethical values ​​such as decency, honesty, justice, hard work, kindness, tolerance, and mutual respect.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ENGLISH LEARNING AT DALWA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN THE 5.0 ERA FOR GENERATION Z
Authors: Kuswanto Welly
Published: August 2024

This research explores the urgency of implementing English language learning at the Dalwa Islamic Boarding School in the 5.0 era, focusing on preparing Generation Z to face global challenges. Era 5.0 brings paradigmatic changes, requiring strategic renewal in traditional Islamic educational institutions such as the Dalwa Islamic Boarding School. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research results show that the implementation of English language learning at the Dalwa Islamic Boarding School has high urgency. Apart from improving students' English skills, this learning also has a positive impact on the development of critical, collaborative and creative thinking skills. Research implications include recommendations for curriculum development, teaching staff in madrasas, and investment in technology-based English learning facilities. By integrating Islamic values, the Dalwa Islamic Boarding School can play a crucial role in producing a generation that is able to compete globally, while maintaining a strong Islamic identity.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN SUMBER BELAJAR: PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN DAN HADITS
Authors: Said Abdurrahman
Published: August 2024

The learning process which is a communication process with a reciprocal direction, actually gets quite high attention in Islamic education, that communication must be adjusted between teachers, sources, media and students. This research tries to examine several groups of verses in the Al-Qur'an and Prophetic Hadith, related to how learning resources and learning media are used in the learning process. To complete this research, we uses several units of analysis in the form of two groups of verses in the Qur'an; namely verses 75-78 of surah Al-An'am, verses 51-66 of surah Al-Anbiya and the Hadith regarding the making of the podium narrated by Al-Bukhari. The content analysis uses some classical literature on Al-Qur'an commentary and Hadith explanations which are corroborated with several contemporary references. The results of the discussion show that the two groups of verses and hadiths provide clues related to the function of learning resources, the values of learning experiences and skills for students that can be easily accessed and are individual in nature. In addition, there are cues related to the function as learning media; the liaison between the teacher and students, the effectiveness of connecting material from learning resources delivered by the teacher to students, and the dissemination of material to each student.
PENERAPAN METODE PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA BELAJAR PAI DI SDN BARATAJAYA SURABAYA
Authors: Mardiyah  , Fatmawati Enie , Pardi
Published: August 2024

This article examines the application of the Project Based Learning (PBL) method in developing the creativity of students learning PAI at SDN Baratajaya Surabaya. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The results showed that the application of the Project Based Learning Method can Develop the Creativity of Students studying PAI at SDN Baratajaya Surabaya is very good and appropriate because learning PAI using the Project Based Learning method is very interesting for students and developing their creativity is not boring in learning PAI which makes it easier for them to discuss and make works together with their group mates in a flexible time and then present them in front of the class, in addition to increasing their knowledge of PAI students can also develop their creativity, and the works they work on are exhibited at school report cards. The supporting and inhibiting factors in the application of the Project Based Learning (PBL) method are internal factors, including school principals, teachers, students and parents. External factors, including the surrounding community and the school environment. The school facilities and infrastructure/facilities are adequate, good enough to support students who are diligent in studying PAI, disciplined, responsible in doing their assignments well.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER SOSIAL SISWA
Authors: Taufikurrahman  , Zahranah Syakira Aufa
Published: August 2024

Islamic moderation is the justice universal value, equality, virtue and balance belonging to the Islamic religion has a strong historical basic in tradition and friends. In Indonesian context, social heterogeneity is needed to be explained as a state asset, not to be a cause of division. Referring to the matters attached above, this study is reviewed crucially to propose policies regarding education that emphasize moderate religious values. Indonesia's education policy is oriented towards brotherhood, preventing problems, and guaranteeing a safe life, this education not become a top priority. The author believes that the heterogeneous Indonesian society really needs the idea of ​​religious moderation education. This research adopts a qualitative research method, and expected to be carried out through descriptive and qualitative methods. Results and discussion value of religious moderation, among others. 1. Moderate. 2, Tolerance. 3, Balance. The implementation of the value of religious moderation is carried out through moral knowledge, feelings, actions. Implications of it’s : smiling at others, greeting, shaking hands with others, being polite, respecting elders, and loving younger ones. In behavior: respect for parents, friends, and society. The formation of social attitudes with community members, such as cleaning the village, mutual cooperation, and empathy for students when there is takziah. This shows that the implementation of character education creates good social character in students' behavior.
ANALISIS KOMPARASI FILSAFAT ILMU DAN ILMU FILSAFAT SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN MODERN
Authors: S. Sumarni , Sartika  , Satria Rama , Ibrahim Duski , Syarnubi
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the comparison or difference between philosophy of science and philosophy of science and its implications for the development of education today. The method used in this research is library research. This research data collection used primary and secondary data sources. In analyzing the data, the author uses analytical descriptive data analysis techniques. Namely, data related to the theme being researched is collected and classified, then described and finally concluded. The result of this research is that philosophy can stand in the middle of the branches of science as a controller and director for its implementation. The following are several philosophical schools that have greatly contributed to the development of education today, namely progressivism (the implications are linked to the curriculum, so the curriculum must be open, adapted to local needs and centered on experience); essentialism (the implication is that the learning process needs to pay attention to the psychology and skills of students), and reconstructionism (the implication is that schools must direct change (the reconstruction of the current social order. As technology progresses over time, education must keep pace with this progress)