bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhanced Petrogenic Organic Carbon Oxidation during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
Authors: Hollingsworth Emily , Sparkes Robert , Self-Trail Jean , Foster Gavin , Inglis Gordon
Published: June 2024

The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) was a transient global warming event associated with rapid inputs of carbon into the ocean-atmosphere system. The oxidation of petrogenic organic carbon (OCpetro) may have acted as a positive feedback mechanism that helped prolong the PETM. However, there are few proxies that can estimate OCpetro oxidation in the geological past. Previous studies have applied Raman spectroscopy to reveal spatial variability in OCpetro oxidation within modern systems. Here, we use this approach to assess the extent of OCpetro oxidation during the PETM. Data from the mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain exhibits a shift from disordered to highly graphitised OCpetro following the onset of the PETM, which coincides with an increase in the input of thermally mature biomarkers. This suggests enhanced oxidation of OCpetro, indicating an additional source of CO2 within the PETM. Our work highlights the utility of Raman spectroscopy as a novel tool to constrain OCpetro oxidation during the PETM and other climatic events throughout Earth’s history.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL VALUES AND NORMS FOR THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE FADING OF SOCIAL VALUES AND NORMS
Authors: fikri Helmi lutfi
Published: June 2024

The study explores the importance of social values and norms among millennials, as wellas the phenomenon of the loss of social norms and values among them. In an increasinglyssadvanced digital age, millennials face unique challenges that can affect their views andbehavior towards traditional social values and norms. The study aims to identify thefactors that cause the erosion of values and social norms among millennials and theirimpact on their social lives. The research methods used included quantitative surveys andqualitative interviews with a number of millennial respondents. The findings of this studysuggest that technological change, the influence of social media, and globalization aresome of the key factors contributing to the loss of social values and norms. Furthermore,the study found that despite a decrease in compliance with traditional norms, manymillennials still value and strive to preserve core values such as honesty, justice, andsolidarity. The findings of this study emphasize the need for collaborative efforts betweenfamilies, education, and society to reinforce social values and norms among millennials.Thus, the study provides important insights for understanding the dynamics of socialvalues and norms in the context of millennial generations and their implications for futuresocial cohesion.
Examination of COVID stress syndrome facets and relations to substance misuse using profile analysis via multidimensional scaling (PAMS)
Authors: Spencer Samuel , Kim Se-Kang , McKay Dean , Asmundson Gordon
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to significant societal challenges, including increased substance misuse. The COVID stress syndrome is a constellation of interrelated processes that occur in response to pandemics, including danger/contamination fears, fears concerning economic consequences, xenophobia, compulsive checking/reassurance-seeking, and pandemic-related traumatic stress symptoms. In the present study, using a sample of 812 adults collected during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020, we examined the relations between identified profiles of the COVID Stress Scales (CSS) and behavioral and cognitive aspects of substance misuse. Using profile analysis via multidimensional scaling (PAMS), we identified two core profiles of the CSS, which explained 60% of the variance in participant responding: 1) High compulsive checking & Low xenophobia and 2) High xenophobia & Low danger/contamination. The first profile is consistent with the COVID stress syndrome, while the second profile aligns with the COVID disregard syndrome, which is a constellation of interrelated processes distinguished by a denial or downplaying of the seriousness of the COVID-19 pandemic and lack of perceived vulnerability to disease. Both profiles demonstrated significant positive correlations with drug and alcohol misuse, respectively. However, only the High xenophobia & Low danger/contamination profile demonstrated relations with cognitive aspects of substance misuse via positive and negative correlations with positive and negative expectancies of alcohol use, respectively. These findings provide further support for the relationship between the COVID stress syndrome and substance misuse and offer insight into how unique profiles of this syndrome may impact pandemic-related mental and public health interventions.
Emotional Schemas: Critical Elements of Educators’ Social and Emotional Competencies to Promote Student SEL
Authors: Jennings Patricia A , Alamos Pilar , Baelen Rebecca N. , Jeon Lieny , Nicholas-Hoff Pamela Yvette
Published: June 2024

The prosocial classroom model emphasizes the importance of educators' social and emotional competencies (SEC) in relation to their capacity to cultivate and maintain socially and emotionally supportive environments and effectively promote students’ social and emotional learning (SEL). Beyond direct SEL instruction, educators must intentionally model SEL skills in their interactions with students while also promoting prosocial interactions among students. Furthermore, the social and emotional demands of the classroom may provoke high levels of occupational stress that may interfere with these learning processes. Given these demands, educators may need additional support to perform this role and limited research has explored the various facets of SEC required to do so. Leveraging insights regarding emotional schemas drawn from the metacognitive and meta-emotion literatures, this article seeks to address this gap. Identifying the construct of emotional schemas and its role in classroom interactions and applying it to educational contexts may lead to valuable new innovations to support educator SEC and student SEL. We describe emotional schemas and how they develop during socialization. We address dimensions of adaptability and variation across cultures. We discuss the potential impact of educators’ emotional schemas may have on stress and educators’ capacity to model and instruct SEL in the classroom context. We review evidence demonstrating the promise of several related intervention strategies that may support educators’ SEC and SEL instruction. We conclude by examining the potential impact the understanding of educators’ emotional schemas may have on both practice and policy, and by proposing recommendations for future research.
PHENOMENOLOGY OF DAILY LIFE: SOCIAL INTERACTION IN THE CIRCULAR WORLD
Authors: Khikmah Dzati
Published: June 2024

Social interaction in the virtual world encompasses various forms of communication and information exchange that occur through the internet. This phenomenon includes the use of social media, online forums and communities, instant messaging applications, online gaming, blogs and vlogs, as well as video conferences and webinars. Anonymity, speed, and the global reach of information, along with the formation of virtual communities, are distinctive features of interactions in the virtual world. These interactions offer numerous benefits such as enhanced global connectivity, easier access to information, and opportunities for remote collaboration. However, there are also significant challenges, including issues of security and privacy, the spread of misinformation, and the potential for addiction. The psychological impacts of digital interactions can be positive or negative, depending on the context and manner of usage. Awareness of ethics and privacy in internet usage is increasingly crucial for maintaining the quality of social interactions in the virtual world. By understanding and managing these aspects, we can maximize the benefits while minimizing the risks associated with social interactions in the digital era.
Feature-based reward learning shapes human social learning strategies
Authors: Schultner David , Molleman Lucas , Lindström Björn
Published: June 2024

Human adaptation relies on individuals strategically selecting whom to learn from. A rich mosaic of social learning strategies has been identified, such as copying majorities or successful others. Influential theories conceive of these strategies as a disjointed set of fixed heuristics that are independent of experience. By ignoring underlying mechanisms, these theories cannot explain the widely observed variation and flexibility in social learning. Here, we advance a domain-general reward learning framework that provides a unifying and mechanistic explanation of pivotal social learning strategies. We first formalise how individuals learn which social features, such as others’ behaviour and success, are associated with rewards. Through six experiments (n=1,941) we then confirm that people adjust their social learning upon experiencing rewards of associated social features. Finally, we present agent-based simulations showing that such social feature learning can parsimoniously explain the emergence of key social learning strategies across a range of environments. By elucidating how people learn to learn from others, our findings help explain how adaptive knowledge can be transmitted and spread throughout societies.
Time Poverty
Authors: Trupia Maria Giulia , Engeler Isabelle , Holmes Cassie Mogilner
Published: June 2024

In this article, we clarify the definition of time poverty, review key findings in the literature, and outline future research questions. We summarize findings on its causes, consequences, and strategies for alleviation, with a focus on its impact on well-being and consumer behavior.
The Economics of JEM: Evidence for Estrangement
Authors: Claveau François , Hamel-Mottiez Jacob , Truc Alexandre , Heilmann Conrad
Published: June 2024

We present bibliometric evidence for increasing estrangement between the philosophy of economics and economics itself. Our analysis centers on research articles published in the Journal of Economic Methodology (JEM) between 1994 and 2021. We analyze the citations within these research articles, in particular with respect to the citations of economics. Our results are fourfold. (1) The share of economic citations in JEM articles has been decreasing. (2) The remaining economic citations in JEM articles are increasingly older relative to citation patterns within economics. (3) The profile of economic citations in JEM articles is increasingly dissimilar when compared to what is cited within economics. (4) There is decreasing diversity with regards to the share of attention towards different economic subfields in the articles published in JEM when compared to economics. We discuss interpretations of this evidence for estrangement between philosophy of economics and economics.
Effectiveness of Avatar-based counselling using ProReal in improving mental health and the experience of psychological services: a systematic review
Authors: Cheung Shun Wai Solomon , Guiller Jane
Published: June 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of ProReal avatar-based counselling on mental health.Background: Avatar-based interventions (ABIs) are novel approaches to psychotherapy that use avatars in virtual reality to facilitate therapeutic relationships and generate a sense of social presence.Method: This mixed methods review selected ten studies from 85 search results that met the inclusion criteria, including peer-reviewed studies and certain types of grey literature. Participants were English-speaking individuals aged 11 and above, and the studies reported both quantitative and qualitative findings on the impact of ProReal on therapy and the experience of psychological services among clients and therapists.Key points: Half of the studies were from grey literature, and some were partial reports, which may not be appropriately assessed using standard quality appraisal tools. Quantitative studies were of good quality but had limitations in recruitment and inconsistent interventions. Qualitative studies showed inconsistencies, with some lacking a theoretical framework and others containing irrelevant data. All studies had low response rates and small sample sizes, raising questions about their generalisability.Conclusions: Pre-post intervention quantitative findings from one school trial showed significant results with a medium effect size. Qualitative findings show that ProReal can be helpful or unhelpful in different situations, and efficacy is determined by client preferences and distress, therapeutic relationships, and the therapist's professional capacities. Limitations include a lack of peer review. Future research should explore experimental approaches, improve the quality of qualitative research, have larger sample sizes, and enhance response rates.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA STUNTING DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN HB DAN MIKROBIOTA SEBAGAI UPAYA IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN ANTI STUNTING
Authors: Yuningsih Yuningsih , Sari Asri Iman , Zannah Ai Nur
Published: June 2024

Stunting, yaitu salah satu jenis malnutrisi yang dimulai sejak dalam kandungan hingga dua tahun pertama kehidupan dan diperparah dengan penyakit menular yang berulang setelah lahir. Anak-anak di negara tropis lebih banyak mengalami infeksi cacing yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan darah melalui saluran pencernaan karena banyaknya mikrobiota jahat di saluran pencernaan. Secara kumulatif, mikrobiota yang buruk dapat menyebabkan kekurangan gizi dan kehilangan darah yang mengakibatkan menurunnya daya tahan tubuh serta menimbulkan gangguan pada tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan mikrobiota saluran cerna dan HB yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada balita stunting. Metode/tahap kegiatannya adalah pemeriksaan skrining yang diawali dengan pemeriksaan anamnesis dan fisik, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan Hb dan feses pada balita stunting di wilayah Puskesmas Kaliwates desa Kebonagung. Balita stunting yang menjadi sasaran sasaran berjumlah 17 balita berusia 24 – 60 bulan dari 30 balita yang orangtuanya bersedia memeriksakan Hb dan fesesnya. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah jumlah mikrobiota buruk lebih banyak dibandingkan mikrobiota baik pada balita stunting dan pada kondisi ini kadar Hb juga menurun. Kesimpulan: Pergeseran komposisi bakteri usus balita dikaitkan dengan peningkatan jumlah infeksi saluran cerna yang mengakibatkan penurunan kadar Hb pada balita stunting.
PENYULUHAN DAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER MULUT RAHIM DENGAN IVA TEST DI KELURAHAN BINTORO KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Sugijati Sugijati , Kiswati Kiswati , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini berjudul “Penyuluhan dan Deteksi Dini Kanker Mulut Rahim dengan IVA Test di Kelurahan Bintoro Kabupaten Jember ”. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita usia subur karena pada usia tersebut rentan terhadap berbagai permasalahan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Salah satu kejadian yang paling sering dijumpai pada wanita usia subur adalah penyakit kanker mulut rahim sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan informasi mengenai kanker mulut rahim dan cara melakukan deteksi dini terhadap kanker mulut rahim. Di wilayah Kelurahan Bintoro Kabupaten Jember pada saat ada program pemeriksaan kesehatan reproduksi bagi wanita usia subur yang diadakan oleh bidan Puskesmas, dari sekitar 20 ibu wanita usia subur tidak ada ibu yang pernah melakukan pemeriksaan kanker mulut rahim dikarenakan kurangnya wawasan ibu tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan kanker mulut rahim. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu wanita usia subur tentang kanker mulut rahim, setelah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kanker mulut rahim diharapkan ibu wanita usia subur tersebut lebih dapat menjaga kesehatan reproduksi dan meningkatkan kesadaran ibu wanita usia subur untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks salah satunya dengan melakukan IVA Test, karena IVA Test merupakan salah satu pendeteksi atau screening kanker serviks yang paling sederhana dan paling terjangkau, dan dapat dilakukan ditingkat pelayanan kesehatan pratama (Bidan Praktik Mandiri), jadi tidak harus ke rumah sakit. Dari hasil evaluasi pemberian pendidikan kesehatan atau penyuluhan tentang kanker mulut rahim, sebelum diberikan penyuluhan sebagian besar ibu belum mengetahui tentang kanker mulut rahim termasuk cara deteksi dini kanker mulut rahim, hanya 25% ibu yang mengerti tentang kanker mulut rahim. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan atau penyuluhan tentang kanker mulut rahim,  95% ibu mengerti dan sepakat untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kanker serviks dengan metode IVA Test secara rutin di wilayah tempat tinggalnya
DNA polymorphisms detected in MT-ATP6 and MT-ATP8 genes in the residents of Sarajevo Canton
Authors: Handžić Nejira , Pećar Dino , Durgut Selma , Mulahuseinović Naida , Čeko Ivana , Izmirlija Mirza , Ašić Adna , Salihefendić Lana , Konjhodžić Rijad
Published: June 2024

Human mitochondrial genes MT-ATP6 and MT-ATP8 encode the subunits 6 and 8, respectively, of ATP synthase, a vital protein Complex V intricately involved in oxidative phosphorylation and ATP metabolism. This enzyme produces ATP from ADP in the mitochondrial matrix utilizing energy provided by the proton electrochemical gradient. Pathogenic mutations within these genes have been linked to various syndromes such as NARP syndrome, Leigh syndrome, mitochondrial myopathy with reversible cytochrome C oxidase deficiency, and progressive spastic paraparesis, among others. In our investigation, we sequenced 24 complete human mitochondrial genomes of healthy adult individuals from Bosnia and Herzegovina, each representing unique maternal lineage. Employing the Illumina MiSeq NGS platform and the Nextera XT DNA library preparation protocol, we obtained raw NGS reads. Subsequent analysis utilizing SAMtools enabled the identification of genetic variants within the MT-ATP6 and MT-ATP8 genes. We identified a total of 11 SNPs, including three in MT-ATP8 and eight in MT-ATP6, with none of them being associated with any mitochondrial diseases or conditions. Our results align well with previously reported genome variation data for European populations and set the groundwork for future mtDNA analysis for clinical purposes in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
A Short Guidance for SME Sustainability Reporting at the EU Level
Authors: Gałkiewicz Dominika P. , Gaßner Veronika
Published: June 2024

Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) related regulations such as the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) or the upcoming Tax­onomy Regulation of the European Union (EU) combined with the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) had and will have a lasting impact on various market participants including small and medium-sized enterpris­es (SMEs). Among these market participants, SMEs face difficulties in comply­ing with sustainability reporting due to limited resources and the absence of SME-specific guidelines. To address this issue, a framework for SME sustain­ability reporting in the EU is proposed in this study. The framework consists of a seven-step process that helps companies and stakeholders prioritize rele­vant sustainability topics. The proposed framework is easy to implement and cost-effective, considering the unique characteristics and capabilities of SMEs. The study targets managing directors and decision-makers of German SMEs to assist them in preparing their sustainability reports. The minimum content elements for SME sustainability reporting include general disclosures, climate change, own workforce, and materiality assessment. The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) plans to provide a digital questionnaire for SMEs to gather the necessary information. Proactive sustainability reporting can help SMEs improve stakeholder relations and optimize their internal pro­cesses, leading to competitive advantages and cost savings. However, it is im­portant to note that authenticity, high quality, and transparency in disclos­ing sustainability aspects are crucial to avoid reputational damage resulting from greenwashing.
Breaking the Barriers to Services Trade in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Tonovska Jasna
Published: June 2024

Rapid technological advancements have caused profound shifts in the global economy, establishing services and their trade as pivotal com­ponents within the framework of economic transformation. The study inves­tigates developments in international trade in services within five CEE coun­tries over the last two decades, using various data sources – the Balance of Payments (BOP), the overall and the digital services trade restrictiveness in­dex (STRI) and trade in value added. Despite CEE countries being net-export­ers of services, the share of services in total external trade remains limited. Also, several ‘modern services’ exhibit an increase in their exports and services supplied internationally through mode 3 are substantial. As reflected in the modest share of services exports in GDP, services in CEE exhibit low tradability. Both STRI and Digital STRI data suggest that services sectors in CEE have open regulatory environment for trade. The findings highlight the importance of prioritizing digitalization and leveraging technological advancements to en­hance services trade and foster economic growth in the CEE region.
Analysis of the Probability of Meeting the Zero CO2 Emissions Target for All New Passenger Vehicles by 2035 in EU Countries
Authors: Pirtovšek Darko , Boštjančič Sonja
Published: June 2024

In this paper, the authors undertook an analysis of the likelihood that EU Member States will meet the commitments made by the European Parliament in adopting the »Fit for 55« strategy, which sets the target of mak­ing all new passenger cars and light commercial vehicles zero-emission by 2035. The analysis itself was based on the data obtained on the increase in the share of passenger plug in electric vehicles (PEVs) from individual EU countries over the last 5-year period 2017-2022. This data was then used to calculate the trends in the increase in the share of PEVs in each EU country up to 2035. The results of the analysis itself showed that the targets set by the European Parlia­ment are too ambitious and unrealistic, with only 4 countries – Sweden, Den­mark, Luxembourg and the Netherlands – expected to reach them. All other countries are more or less far from them.
Digital Nomads: Croatian Experience
Authors: Pupavac Drago , Malbašić Anto , Ivaniš Marija
Published: June 2024

Digital nomads are entrepreneurs or employees who almost exclu­sively use digital technologies to perform their work. They are addicted to the Internet, work on the road and live in multiple locations around the world. The Republic of Croatia is becoming an increasingly attractive destination for dig­ital nomads. Accordingly, the subject of research of importance for this paper is the fundamental characteristics of digital nomads in the Republic of Croa­tia. The results of the research are based on primary data collected by the sur­vey method (n=40). The survey was conducted from March 13 to May 13, 2023, in a Google Forms form, which was distributed via the social networks Face­book, Twitter, and LinkedIn. The collected data are the subject of analysis us­ing the methods of descriptive statistics. The findings in this work can be help­ful to managers of numerous organizations and political decision-makers at all levels.
Innovative Approaches and Practices for Managing People in a Dynamic Environment
Authors: Ivanova Pavlina , Antonova Katya
Published: June 2024

Dynamics of changes, uncertainty and inability to predict emerg­ing problems, events, situations, complexity of interrelationships, emergence of new problems, situations and knowledge are only part of the modern con­ditions in which companies work. This requires them to adapt to changes in the environment in a short time, looking for new and innovative approach­es, not only in terms of the production process but also in terms of human re­source management. The purpose of the authors is to present some of the op­portunities for organizations to create and use innovative approaches to hu­man resource management in a dynamic environment, as well as to make quick decisions related to them in company-specific situations.
Project Management, Functional and Business Analysis in Fin-Prisma
Authors: Martins Vítor , Reis Leonilde , Santos Marco
Published: June 2024

Organizations rely heavily on Information Systems and Infor­mation and Communications Technologies to support business strategies and offer unique services to their clients. In project management, the focus is on the role of functional analysts and their skills in enhancing client rela­tionships. This approach involves exchanging information and knowledge among specialists and researching internal and external documents related to each business’s specific context. The key outcomes highlight the function­al analyst’s importance in the organizational setting, serving as a differen­tiator in client relations and facilitating interactions to ensure the final solu­tion meets the client’s expectations and needs.
Efficiency in the Market Structure of the Banking Sector in Croatia
Authors: Korent Dina , Ratković Anamarija , Bubanić Marijana
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this paper was to determine the market structure of the banking sector in Croatia and the characteristics of its technical efficien­cy for the period from 2009 to 2022 by applying descriptive statistics and data envelopment analysis (DEA). It was determined that the banking sector in Cro­atia is characterized by a relatively high and persistent technical efficiency of an oligopolistic market structure with a trend of growing consolidation. On average, managers use resources efficiently and are successful in exploiting economies of scale, with scale efficiency surpassing pure technical efficiency. The aforementioned efficiencies generally grow and are achieved more fre­quently with the increase in the size of banks, i.e., credit institutions The re­sults imply that small banks could increase efficiency by more rational use of inputs, and, assuming growing returns to scale, by exploiting economies of scale through internal growth or further sector consolidation
Consumer Reactions to Sustainable Consumption Content – An Eye-Tracking Experiment
Authors: Kehayova-Stoycheva Maria , Nedev Yordan
Published: June 2024

Within the framework of the project “Sustainable Urban Consump­tion – Regional Differences” a website and Facebook profile have been creat­ed to disseminate the results. However, these platforms alone do not guaran­tee the effective reach of its web audience. The main purpose of this paper is to present the results of an eye-tracking experiment to assess the potential of the tested website to effectively disseminate information regarding sustain­able consumption. The survey is based on data on the movement of the gaze, but in addition, are used data on heart rate and galvanic skin reaction of the respondents. Using eye-tracking techniques and tactile reactions analysis the authors formulate conclusions about web usability and the elements engag­ing the attention of the target web audience.
Comparative Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Small and Large Companies in Slovenia
Authors: Rožman Maja , Tominc Polona , Crnogaj Katja
Published: June 2024

The paper presents a comparative analysis of adopting artificial in­telligence (AI) in small and large companies in Slovenia. The study examines the current landscape of AI usage, including its application in various operational areas such as AI-supported acquiring and retaining talented employees, AI-sup­ported appropriate training and development of employees, and implementa­tion of AI technology in a work environment. A survey was conducted among a sample of small and large companies across different industries in Slovenia. The results provide valuable insights for policymakers, managers, and researchers interested in understanding the dynamics of AI adoption in the Slovenian busi­ness context. Ultimately, this research contributes to the growing body of liter­ature on AI adoption by shedding light on the unique challenges and opportu­nities faced by small and large companies in Slovenia, facilitating informed de­cision-making and strategic planning for future AI implementation initiatives.
Application of Large Language Models for Text Mining: The Study of ChatGPT
Authors: Živadinović Miloš
Published: June 2024

The appearance of Large Language Models (LLMs) has brought ad­vancements in natural language processing (NLP), making it more available to everyone. This paper examines the application of LLMs in text mining, with a fo­cus on ChatGPT by OpenAI. The author provides a brief overview of LLMs, high­lighting their structure and training techniques, as well as parameter tuning. Uti­lizing ChatGPT as an example of an LLM, this paper identifies the model’s ca­pabilities and constraints in extracting insights from textual data. Based on the author’s findings, they suggest several applications of LLMs for text mining that provide better text comprehension and set the tone for further research.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONTROL ALGORITHMS FOR VIBROACOUSTIC VIBRATIONS TO ASSESS THE SAFETY OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE STRUCTURES
Authors: Bielikov Anatolii Serafymovych , Barabanov Stanislav Serhiyovych
Published: June 2024

Purpose. Development of new methods and algorithms for automatic control of vibroacoustic vibrations with specified amplitude and frequency characteristics.

Methods. Methods of mathematical and computer modeling of dynamic processes.

Results. In emergency situations caused by earthquakes, explosions and fires, it is necessary to monitor the stability and safety of critical infrastructure facilities to assess their suitability for further operation. A decrease in the stability of buildings and structures as a result of random disturbances leads to the need to take into account the characteristics of chaotic processes. The growth of micro cracks leads to the formation of one or more main cracks, which contributes to loss of stability and destruction of building structures. For vibroacoustic monitoring of internal damage to ground structures (walls, foundations), a scientific justification has been carried out and new modeling methods have been developed taking into account the chaotic component. A software model has been developed for the exciter of vibroacoustic vibrations in a mathematical modeling environment, which is described by systems of differential equations of Lorentz and Chen. Block diagrams of generators obtained on the basis of differential equations have been constructed. An algorithm has been developed for the functioning of the vibration exciter control system in real time and with preliminary calculation of the trajectory. To maintain the stability and assessment of critical infrastructure structures, it is necessary to carry out operational monitoring, which can warn of the destruction danger. This allows you to make timely expert decisions to improve the sustainability of critical infrastructure structures. Taking into account trends in the accumulation of random damage is also an additional component for understanding the processes of building materials destruction for their early repair and restoration.

Originality. Methods and algorithms for automatic control of the exciter were further developed to obtain polyfrequecy oscillations and linear waves with specified amplitude and frequency characteristics. This makes it possible to timely assess the stability of critical infrastructure buildings and increase safety during their operation.

Practical implications. The developed methods and algorithms make it possible to timely assess the stability of critical infrastructure buildings and increase safety during their operation.
Avaliação de Conformidade da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais nas Instituições Federais de Educação do Paraná através do uso de Dados Abertos
Authors: Somoza (in memorian) Laura Sofia Narvaez , Lourenço Nunes Benck Larissa , Simão de Paula Pinto José , Gomes de Menezes Glauco
Published: June 2024

A privacidade é uma preocupação para os gestores, principalmente devido ao uso não autorizado de dados em casos de vazamentos e uso indevido de dados pessoais. A Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais GPD foi criada para regular o tratamento de dados pessoais nas organizações. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar como a LGPD está sendo adaptada nas instituições federais de ensino do Paraná: Universidade Federal do Paraná, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Instituto Federal do Paraná e Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana por meio de dados abertos do ponto de vista do cidadão. Foram avaliadas as páginas institucionais e averiguado se existem meios informativos ao cidadão, como meios de comunicação sobre a lei, meios de contato com o responsável pela proteção de dados, entre outros. A metodologia aplicada foi a pesquisa documental, realizada nas páginas institucionais e a análise dos dados obtidos. Constatou-se que as instituições ainda não adaptaram totalmente suas páginas institucionais. Este estudo contribui para a adequação à lei, nessas instituições, avaliado pelo viés do cidadão.
ASCENSÃO DA MULHER NO MUNDO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Aramis Teixeira do , Trindade Ricardo Lima , Silva Maisa Cranque da , Caetano Filho Eder Gonçalves
Published: June 2024

A ascensão profissional da mulher ainda é contida pela discriminação, assédio, desqualificação, e a sobrecarga de trabalho. Este artigo tem como objetivo estudar de que forma as vivências do estresse na contemporaneidade, implicam na ascensão da mulher no mundo do trabalho. Para tanto, a revisão bibliográfica foi adotada como método. Os textos foram selecionados por meio de buscas nas bases digitais Scielo, Pepsic, Bireme e Google Acadêmico a partir dos descritores: Mulheres no mundo do trabalho, psicossomática, estresse, qualidade de vida, gênero e trabalho. Além disso, foi realizada uma procura em livros pertinentes à área em questão. Como resultados, compreendeu-se que as mulheres pela dupla/tripla jornada adotam ritmos extremamente estressantes e cansativos de forma a interferir em sua qualidade de vida, levando em conta que as atividades domésticas são culturalmente destinadas às mulheres. O trabalho pode gerar ou aumentar o sofrimento e o adoecimento mental e psicossomático, através do estresse gerado, pela má condição de trabalho, pelo relacionamento difícil com a liderança e entre os próprios trabalhadores, também por insatisfação, falta de reconhecimento e por estar provando sua competência a todo momento laboral.
Multiculturalism among Students in Madrasah: Knowledge, Challenges, and Social Capital
Authors: Syarif Syarif , Abdullah Faisal , Herlambang Saifuddin
Published: June 2024

Multicultural knowledge among students is essential to building diversity and harmony in social life. This study illustrates the importance of multiculturalism among students in fostering a sense of empathy, tolerance, cooperation, and social care in social interactions. In addition, this study also aims to analyze Muslim students’ knowledge about multiculturalism. Students’ knowledge about multiculturalism is presented based on information obtained through questionnaires and interviews. This research was conducted in West Kalimantan, with the data source being students, with 40 respondents from various ethnic backgrounds who were Muslim. The findings revealed that Muslim students’ knowledge is a social capital that impacts social life in West Kalimantan. The multicultural knowledge of Muslim students is manifested in two forms: cultural accommodation and cooperation in the field of culture and religion. A limitation of this study is that the data sources focus on Muslim students. The researcher suggested the need to collect data on students from non-Muslim backgrounds, thus the need to use more in-depth methods to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the case.
İlk Dönem Siyer Eserlerindeki Delâil Anlatıları ve Delâil Edebiyatının Başlangıcı
Authors: Uçar Halil İbrahim , Temir Hakan
Published: June 2024

Siyer yazıcılığı, belirli dönemlerde toplumların ihtiyaç ve sorunları doğrultusunda, mevcut rivayetlerin siyer yazımına eklenmesi sonucu içerik olarak genişleyen bir uğraş alanıdır. Bu genişleme, siyer yazıcılığında yeni türlerin ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Ortaya çıkan siyer alt dallarından biri, nübüvvetin ispatını önceleyen ve amaçlayan “Delâil Edebiyatı” olmuştur. Bu tür, sistematik gelişimini 2/8. asrın ikinci yarısında gerçekleştirmiş olsa da delâil kapsamına giren örneklerin daha önceki siyer kitaplarında yer aldığı bilinmektedir; ancak bu türün tam olarak başlangıcı henüz tespit edilememiştir. İlk siyer kaynaklarının tamamı günümüze ulaşmamış olmakla birlikte varlığından bahsedilen bu eserlerin bazıları râvi merkezli taramalar sonucu derlenmiştir. Asıl eserin tamamını yansıtmakta yetersiz kalan bu çalışmalar nedeniyle sonraki kaynaklara yönelmek ihtiyacı hasıl olmuştur. Günümüze ulaşan nüshalar arasında İbn İshâk’ın eserinde delâil türünün ilk örnekleriyle karşılaşmak mümkündür. Ancak İbn İshâk’ın kaleme aldığı nüshaların çoğu günümüze ulaşmamıştır. Onun rivayetlerini derleyen İbn Hişâm, delâil konusunda daha bütüncül bir anlatım sunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu makalede öncelikle her iki müellifin eserlerinde bulunan delâil türü anlatımlar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Fakat araştırma sırasında bu türe ait çok sayıda örnekle karşılaşıldığından araştırmanın risâlet öncesi dönemle sınırlandırılması gerekmiştir. İrhâsât türü rivayetleri içeren bu aralık, delâil edebiyatının başlangıç ve temel konularından kabul edilir. Bu sınırlandırmanın ardından söz konusu rivayetler kronolojik olarak tasnif edilerek söz konusu eserin belirli bir amaç doğrultusunda mı yoksa siyerin doğal akışına uygun olarak mı toplandığı anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Dolayısıyla çalışmada rivayet merkezli veri tespiti, analiz yöntemi ve mantık ilkeleri kullanılarak nihai bir sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Іоаникіївська богадільня в Богуславі (за матеріалами «Київських єпархіальних відомостей»)
Authors: Тацієнко Віталій , Тацієнко Наталія
Published: June 2024

The objective of the article is to investigate the history of the establishment and activities of the Ioanykiivskyi Almshouse based on materials from the journal «Kyiv Diocesan News». The methodological framework of the study is based on general scientific principles of scientific validity, objectivity, systematicity, structuralism, historicism, and methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, and application aimed at comprehensive coverage of facts and phenomena, the use of reliable, verified information, and presenting the material in a clear sequence. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the study and systematization of reports from the Ioanykiivskyi Almshouse, which were submitted for consideration at diocesan congresses and published in the journal «Kyiv Diocesan News», helping to form an understanding of the establishment and functioning of the shelter as an important component of the social protection system for lonely, disadvantaged representatives of the clergy and the charitable activities of the Orthodox Church as a whole. Conclusions. Within the social welfare system of the Orthodox Church, particular support was needed for lonely and disadvantaged members of the clergy, especially widows and orphans. Thanks to a donation of 50,000 rubles from Metropolitan Ioanykii, who transferred it to the Kyiv Diocesan Guardianship, the idea of establishing an almshouse named after the benefactor became feasible. The shelter was located in the premises of a former theological school in the town of Bohuslav, Kaniv County. Admission to the shelter was upon request to the diocesan guardianship with mandatory certification by the local charitable council. When vacancies were available, individuals from the clergy were admitted to the almshouse for a fee, which was used for the needs of the shelter. Several dozen individuals, mostly women, were constantly residing in the institution. The funding for the shelter was provided from the interest on the Ioanykiivskyi capital. The rules for staying in the almshouse and the work schedule were regulated by the provisions. Over time, the living conditions in the shelter improved, funds were allocated for repairs, and medical assistance. The question of opening a school for children was constantly raised, as envisaged by the provisions, but due to a lack of funds, this was never realized.
Особливості суспільно-політичних процесів на Волині у 1905-1907 рр.
Authors: Цецик Ярослав
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the speeches of the peasants and the activities of anti-government political parties in the Volyn province at the end of 1905-1907. The author has researched archival documents and scientific works in which the specifics and features of the revolutionary speeches in Volyn have been analyzed. Special attention is paid to highlighting the role of revolutionary parties in these processes. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis and generalization) and special historical (chronological and comparative-historical) methods, which, in combination with the principles of objectivism, historicism and multifactoriality, created the necessary conditions for objective coverage of the tasks. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the author, on the basis of archival documents and scientific works, analyzed the peculiarities of the activities of national and revolutionary parties in Volyn at the beginning of the 20th century, highlighted the dynamics and specifics of peasant demonstrations in the region during the revolution of 1905-1907. Conclusions. On the basis of an unbiased analysis of archival documents and scientific works, the peculiarities and specifics of the activity of anti-imperialist political parties in Volyn on the eve of and during the revolutionary events of 1905-1907 were investigated. It was found that at the beginning of the 20th century. in Volyn, there were a few centers of Ukrainian, Jewish, Polish and socialist and neo-Marxist political groups. It is noted that socialist and neo-Marxist ideology was brought to the region by political figures who were detained by the police and sent by the imperial authorities to Volyn under police supervision. Neo-Marxists' close attention to Volhynia was dictated by its geographical location, because it was through the region that printed literature was illegally transported. During the revolutionary events in the Volyn province, peasant protests took place, aimed at the arbitrary cutting down of landowners' forests, cattle grazing, and in some cases there were also strikes of wage workers and austerities. However, in contrast to industrial regions, the labor movement in Volyn was insignificant, and in some cases employees refused to participate in strikes.
Дестабілізація селянської общини (сільської громади) в роки столипінських аграрних перетворень: мікроісторичний зріз
Authors: Кузнець Тетяна
Published: June 2024

The objective of the article is to analyze the information found in the Ukrainian newspaper "Rada" regarding the resettlement and forced eviction of peasants from settlements in Uman County during the implementation of P. A. Stolypin's reform. This information sheds light on demographic changes and the moral values of peasant communities (rural communities). The research methodology combines general scientific, specialized historical, and interdisciplinary methods and tools of scientific analysis. The scientific novelty lies in the use of microhistorical approaches to expand anthropocentrism in the discussed topic, which may be considered well-studied when it comes to resettlement policy in the years 1906-1912. As for the issue of forced eviction by the decision of the rural community, the material presented in the article could serve as the starting point for a comprehensive study of this segment of peasant self-government activity. An element of novelty is the introduction of information into scientific circulation that complements local history and ethnographic studies. Conclusions. Between 1907 and 1912, the Ukrainian newspaper "Rada" published more than thirty notes about migration and forced evictions from rural communities in just one Uman County of the Kyiv Governorate. Systematizing such information personalizes the migration of Ukrainian peasantry during the Stolypin agrarian reforms, detailing general perceptions of resettlement policy, and revealing the risks and difficulties faced by the most active peasantry, which sought a better life but often fell victim to various fraudsters and the imperial authorities due to their naivety, trustfulness, and illiteracy. Systematization of information about forced evictions from rural communities by the decision of the rural community provided the opportunity to identify the reasons and mechanisms for such punishment. The reasons for eviction and the number sentenced to expulsion indicate the presence of crisis phenomena in the peasant society. The government's desire to resettle the most active peasants to remote regions of the empire and the spread of the practice of cleansing rural communities of politically undesirable and socially problematic elements did not yield the expected results: the subjugation and pacification of the peasantry.
Участь червоноармійців у проведенні суцільної колективізації на Поділлі
Authors: Мельничук Олег , Кравченко Павло
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is, based on the analysis of archival sources, general and special literature, to shed light on the participation of Red Army soldiers in the providing of complete collectivization in Podillya. The research methodology is based on the principles of objectivity and historicism using both general scientific and special research methods: problem-chronological, historical-comparative, critical analysis method. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the disclosure of an insufficiently studied problem in Ukrainian historiography, designed to clarify the role and place of the Red Army in the establishment of the Bolshevik totalitarian regime in the Podilsk village. Conclusions. The Red Army, from the moment of its creation, was considered by the Bolsheviks as one of the institutions of the implementation of the communist regime. Being 2/3 peasant in terms of social composition, it was to become a school of political education and cultural enlightenment in the spirit of communist ideas for former peasant owners. The strengthening of such work is observed at the end of the 1920s, when the regime's attempt to resume the "military-communist assault" ran into desperate resistance from the peasantry and became a threat to the existence of the communist government. From that time, the Bolshevik leadership not only set specific tasks for the Red Army, but also tried to systematically control the political and moral attitudes of the Red Army. One of the important directions of the work of military units was to assist the authorities in the process of socialization of one-person peasant farms. In the conditions of complete collectivization, the army was entrusted with tasks not only of an educational and propaganda nature, but also of direct participation in the collectivization of the village. In particular, the military units stationed in Podilla were involved in: training personnel for collective farm construction; taking over the villages that were transitioning to complete collectivization; sending groups of Red Army soldiers to collective farms to perform specific tasks; admission to collectives by whole divisions; organization of special Red Army collective farms. By carrying out extensive educational and propaganda work, applying methods of ensuring military discipline and practicing selective repression among the commanding and rank-and-file staff, the Bolshevik authorities managed not only to overcome oppositional sentiments in the army, but also to turn it into an obedient tool of the communist dictatorship.