bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Đề xuất quy trình công nghệ xác định đối tượng xả thải ngầm bằng thiết bị georadar (GPR) RIS MF Hi-Mod #4
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Chức, Dương Văn Triển, Lường Thị Hạnh
Published: December 2021

Các nghiên cứu, một số qui định của một số nước trên thế giới và ở Việt Nam chủ yếu tập trung vào việc xác định, minh giải các đối tượng ngầm cho mục đích thành lập bản đồ công trình ngầm cũng như một số đối tượng ngầm chuyên ngành. Việc xác định các “đối tượng xả thải ngầm” bản thân nghĩa của cụm từ này đã mang một nghĩa không được minh bạch, việc xây dựng chúng chắc chắn không có trong thiết kế khi xây dựng nhà máy, khu công nghiệp. Bài báo giới thiệu qui trình dò tìm các đối tượng ngầm trong trong hoạt động xả thải. Đây là kết quả của đề tài cấp cơ sở Mã số: CS.2020.07.
Điều tra đánh giá nhu cầu người dùng trong xây dựng quy trình về chia sẻ dữ liệu, sản phẩm đo đạc bản đồ
Authors: Đồng Thị Bích Phương
Published: December 2021

Bài báo làm rõ vai trò của điều tra đánh giá nhu cầu người dùng đối với các sản phẩm, dữ liệu đo đạc bản đồ trong xây dựng quy định, chính sách và trình bày các kết quả điều tra, đánh giá nhu cầu người dùng về chia sẻ, sử dụng chung dữ liệu, sản phẩm đo đạc và bản đồ.
Sử dụng ảnh vệ tinh landsat 8 để tính toán một số thông số môi trường khu vực tỉnh Bắc Ninh trong giai đoạn 2013 - 2015 - 2017
Authors: Vũ Dương Thụy , Nguyễn Trường Sơn
Published: December 2021

Bài báo trình bày tóm tắt kết quả sử dụng ảnh vệ tinh Landsat 8 để xác định một số thành phần môi trường chính của tỉnh Bắc Ninh trong giai đoạn 2013 – 2015 – 2017. Sử dụng ảnh vệ tinh Landsat 8 chụp trong các năm 2013, 2015 và 2017 với phương pháp nội suy và hồi quy tuyến tính để đánh giá chất lượng nước mặt (tính toán 3 thông số BOD5, COD và TSS) và chất lượng không khí (bụi PM10 và chỉ số không khí API). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy mức độ ô nhiễm tại tỉnh Bắc Ninh tăng dần trong giai đoạn 2013 – 2015 – 2017. Việc ứng dụng nguồn tư liệu ảnh Landsat 8 miễn phí trong việc tính toán các chỉ số chất lượng nước và không khí cho hiệu quả cao và tiết kiệm chi phí.
ABD Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji Belgelerinde Çin’in Yeri Ve Hegemonik Düzen
Authors: Gürdal Elif
Published: December 2021

Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji Belgeleri ABD’nin Soğuk Savaş sonrası yenidünya düzeni olarak tanımladığı ortamda kendine öngördüğü yol haritaları niteliğindedir. Reagan döneminde ilk kez yayımlanan ve belirli prensipler doğrultusunda bir sistematiğinin olması öngörülen bu Strateji Belgeleri hangi politik yaklaşım üzerinden güvenlik tedbiri alınacağını göstermektedir. Burada ABD’nin kendine tehdit olarak gördüğü unsurların çıkarımını yapmak mümkün olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada; ABD’nin 1990’ların başında stratejik ortak olarak gördüğü ancak son on yılda stratejik rakip hatta kimi zaman düşman, kimi zaman ise istikrarsız bir risk unsuru olarak tanımladığı Çin, strateji belgelerinde kronolojik olarak ele alınmıştır. 1987’den itibaren on dokuz kez yayımlanan Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji raporları Çin’e uygulanması öngörülen politikaların dönüşümü ve nedenleri açısından incelenmiştir. Bu nedenler ise hegemonya anlayışı üzerinden araştırılmıştır. Dolayısıyla çalışma, yöntem olarak belgelerin kaynak olarak kullanıldığı, ilişkisel bir bağlantının ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenen nitel bir araştırmadır. Ana amaç Çin’in Soğuk Savaş sonrası yükselişinin strateji belgelerine güvenlik bağlamında hangi aşamalarda nasıl yansıdığını ve güç rekabetinde Strateji Belgelerinde ne yönde bir Amerikan tepkisine yol açtığını bulmaya yöneliktir. Burada hegemon konumdaki aktörün güç gerileyişi ile öncülüğünü ettiği hegemonik düzene katılım teşvikleri arasında bir bağlantının olduğu görülmektedir. Yeni hegemonik lider uzun vadeli güç rekabetinde bulunulan rakiplerden ziyade hegemonik düzene teşvik için önü açılan dost ülkelerden çıkabilmektedir.
TÜRK İDARİ YARGI SİSTEMİNDE DAVALARIN BİRLEŞTİRİLMESİ USULÜ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ERASLAN Yunus
Published: December 2021

Yargılama usulünde bağlantı, davaların daha az giderle ve hızlı görülmesini sağlamak ve birbiriyle çelişen yargı kararı verilmesine engel olmak amacıyla, aralarında irtibat bulunan davaların birlikte görülmesini sağlayan usûl müessesesidir. 2577 sayılı İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunda bağlantı müessesesi özel olarak düzenlenmiştir. Hukuk yargılama usulünde, aynı veya farklı mahkemelerde görülen bağlantılı davalar tek dosyada birleştirilmektedir. 2577 sayılı İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunda yer verilen bağlantı hükümleri ise, farklı mahkemelerdeki davaların aynı mahkemede farklı dosyalarda bakılacak şekilde birleştirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Ancak idari yargıda son yıllarda, kanunda öngörülmediği halde aynı mahkeme görülen davaların bağlantı nedeniyle aynı dosyada birleştirilmesi yönünde kararlar verilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu nedenle, idari yargılama usulünde bağlantının sebepleri, bağlantı nedeniyle birleştirmenin kapsamı, usulü, sınırı ve yöntemlerinin uygulama örnekleriyle incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
In chasing the status as the Province of Jakarta Special Region after the movement of the capital city to East Kalimantan Province
Authors: Hutapea Purba
Published: December 2021

The Government of of Indonesia plans to move the Capital City from Jakarta to East Kalimantan Province. The problem is what is the status of the administration of Jakarta Province after it no longer bears the status as the capital city of Indonesia. Does Jakarta Province still have the right to obtain status as a provincial region even though the government structure is not divided into municipal and regency areas, or the existing administrative area must be made an autonomous region and then legally qualify as a provincial region ?. Research Methods using qualitative descriptive methods. Based on the politics of decentralization contained in the 1945 Constitution, regarding the formation of special regions and reviews several laws which form the legal basis for granting special regions in Indonesia, or what is theoretically known as asymmetric decentralization. If the national capital is moved to East Kalimantan, the ex Jakarta Province still qualifies as a province that has special autonomy as the Province of Jakarta Special Region, because the history and role of the city of Jakarta on national government in the past cannot be forgotten. Therefore, the governance structure in the form of one level of autonomy is maintained, and the central government can surrender or delegate greater authorities for the management of economic, trade and service sectors, such as the Nusantara Bonded Zone, including the establishment of special economic zone, so that it can play a role as a locomotive of the national economy.
Impact of learning design in technology integration: the effort to improve literacy culture of widyaiswara at Pusdiklat BSSN
Authors: Suprijandoko Firman
Published: December 2021

This research is a series of studies on the big theme of Smart-Pusdiklat at the BSSN environment. The research question revealed was how to improve the culture of BSSN Widyaiswaras’ literacy through meaningful learning whose technological scope could maintain the perspective of constructivist approaches to learning. The researcher discusses 2 (two) parts of the Learning Design, namely Technology Skills, and Meaningful Learning, in using integrated technology applications. Considering the limitations of digital exploration on the side of Widyaiswara, the literacy culture of fellow Widyaiswara becomes significant to maintain the gap. This research used exploratory research methods with a qualitative approach. This method is intended to explore a new phenomenon that may not have been studied before. This is the novelty value of this research. The application used in this study was Slack Workspace, which is integrated with 4 (four) other applications, namely Trello for Slack, Google Drive for Slack, Google Calendar for Slack, and Zoom for Slack. The specific results of this study were revealed that the Learning Design is focused on teaching technology skills, and meaningful learning to Widyaiswara. Also, by being involved in the learning experiences which are active, intentional, authentic, constructive, and cooperative.
Etnisch profileren door de overheid en de zoektocht naar adequate remedies
Authors: Rodrigues Peter , van der Woude Maartje
Published: December 2021

Etnisch profileren door de overheid en de zoektocht naar adequate remedies

Ethnic profiling by governments unfortunately has a worldwide interest. If we look at the Dutch situation, it turns out that the problem is not limited to the police. Serious problems also arise when it comes to checking the legality of tax benefits and detecting benefit fraud. In this contribution, the authors draw attention to racial discrimination due to the use of profiles by government institutions in the Netherlands. It seems that our anti-discrimination legislation is in good order and that raises the question of whether legal refinement is needed or whether solutions should be sought outside the legal sphere. The authors think the latter strategy and make suggestions for a more holistic solution direction.
Het rechtencurriculum als katalysator voor een inclusieve samenleving
Authors: Beijerman Martine
Published: December 2021

Het rechtencurriculum als katalysator voor een inclusieve samenleving – Een proeve van ‘systeemkritiek’

Students in law school learn to understand the legal system, rulings, and laws. Teachers emphasize the importance of legal principles and democratic values such as freedom and equality. However, at the same time, the society in which the aspiring lawyers will work is often built on structures of inequality, exclusion, and injustice. Law schools have the opportunity and the moral responsibility to make their students aware of the inevitable gap between ideals and the application of laws that facilitate or sustain social injustice. To this end, some reflection on the human tendency to bias and moral overestimation is a necessary first step. This reflection paves the way for the introduction of different theoretical perspectives on justice and injustice within the legal curriculum. Students learn to question and to reconsider dominant assumptions and points of view. These skills are fundamental to develop into lawyers who not only enforce the laws as they exist today but also consider how those laws may or may not be contributing to the preservation of democratic values in our society.
Translation and validation in portuguese of the Leisure Constraints Scale (LCS)
Authors: Andrade Rubian Diego , Pereira Gomes Felden Érico
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a validade de conteúdo e traduzir para o português do Brasil a Leisure Constraints Scale (LCS). Metodologia/abordagem: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de corte transversal com abordagem quantitativa. Realizou-se os processos de adaptação transcultural (tradução e retro tradução e revisão técnica) e validação (análise de especialistas, grupo focal, reprodutibilidade e consistência interna). Participaram do estudo 180 trabalhadores para análise da reprodutibilidade e 992 para a consistência interna. Além disso, onze especialistas na área do lazer participaram da validade de conteúdo do instrumento. Originalidade/Relevância: o estudo acerca das restrições ao lazer, apesar de consolidado no exterior, no Brasil necessita de aprofundamentos conceituais e de um instrumento válido. Nesse sentido, tal proposta vem suprir esta lacuna e contribuir para o fortalecimento das pesquisas sobre o lazer no país. Principais resultados: Os especialistas atribuíram valores satisfatórios para a análise de conteúdo nos itens clareza e linguagem (CVCt = 0,745), pertinência prática (CVCt = 0,782) e relevância teórica (X=4,0; DP=0,77). Os índices de reprodutibilidade por meio da análise de correlação intraclasse em teste-reteste foram considerados adequados em todos os domínios da LCS (restrições intrapessoais = 0,780 - bom; restrições interpessoais = 0,665 - regular; restrições ambientais = 0,852 - ótimo). Além disso, o Alpha de Cronbach apresentou valor de 0,621.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: pode-se afirmar que a versão brasileira da LCS, se constitui de um instrumento válido para aplicação em amostra de adultos, apresentando adequados indicadores psicométricos de validade, reprodutibilidade e consistência interna.
An example of a power-off maneuver of a vehicle without a straight line motion control
Authors: Kisilowski Jerzy , Zalewski Jarosław
Published: December 2021

In this paper some selected results related to motor vehicle dynamics have been presented basing on the computer simulations of a sports two-seater performing a power-off straight line maneuver with different road conditions and the lack of a straight-line motion control having been included. All simulations have been performed in the MSC Ad-ams/Car environment and the adopted maneuver was performed at the instant speed of 100km∙h-1. The selected phe-nomena have therefore been observed along the road long enough to relate them to different aspects of vehicle dynam-ics and the road traffic safety research. The adopted vehicle’s model moved along the flat and the randomly uneven road with the almost similar and the almost different profiles for the left and the right wheels. Additionally, two values of the coefficient determining the maximum amplitude of road irregularities have been selected, i.e., 0.3 for the lower and 0.9 for the higher irregularities. This meant that the road conditions have been considered as one of the main factors possibly affecting disturbances of the motor vehicle’s motion. Such research seems valuable from the point of view of the road safety and the vehicles’ maintenance.
A power-off straight maneuver is not very often performed during the normal road traffic and might seem useless. However, in this case it seemed essential to test the response of a vehicle’s model to such factors as, e.g., the uneven loading, suspension characteristics, etc. This in turn might prove valuable when considering, e.g., the additional con-centration of a driver to overcome the external disturbances acting on a moving vehicle. The presented research is the second part of the paper (Kisilowski, 2019) where the power-off maneuver was considered but with the straightforward motion control. Here, the straight-line control has been switched off to examine an untypical situation where, for example a driver loses consciousness, and the vehicle moves freely along the road.
Selected techniques of soil contaminated phytoremediation with the use of hyperaccumulative plants and trees
Authors: Niedbała Mateusz
Published: December 2021

Selected techniques of soil phytoremediation with the use of hyperaccumulative plants and trees are intended to outline the possibilities of using various hyperaccumulative plants, including trees, in the phytoremediation process of contaminated soil matrix. The potential of plants that belong to the group of hyperaccumulators is huge, especially in the case of pollution of large areas of agricultural, forest and urban soil. They can be used in the process of cleaning contaminated, industrially degraded areas and supplement the physical and physicochemical methods of remediation of contaminated areas.
Opodatkowanie dochodu rodziny we współczesnych
systemach podatkowych
Authors: Supera-Markowska Maria
Published: December 2021

Cel niniejszego referatu stanowi zwrócenie uwagi na pewne zagadnienie opodatkowania dochodu rodziny i zaprezentowanie podstawowych problemów w tym zakresie we współczesnych systemach podatkowych. Rozważania
zostały skoncentrowane na kwestii prawidłowego ustalania zdolności podatkowej rodziny, skonfrontowaniu koncepcji opodatkowania podatnika z opodatkowaniem jednostki rodzinnej oraz zagadnieniu znaczenia i zakresu ulg
w formie odliczeń od podatku dostępnych dla rodzin. Podjęto też pewną próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy podatek dochodowy ma być wykorzystywany do stymulacyjnego oddziaływania na rodziny, czy też, z uwagi na cel fiskalny, powinien być neutralny, ale przy prawidłowym ustalaniu zdolności podatkowej w rodzinie.
Classics of Polish Design. Post-War Polish Furniture Design.
Authors: Różańska Anna
Published: December 2021

Classics of Polish Design. Post-War Polish Furniture Design the paper presents a review of Polish post-war design in the times of Polish People's Republic: in the 1950s and 1960s. It is the first paper in the series of "Classical Polish Design", presenting the results of research on Polish furniture and the icons of Polish design, carried out within the framework of dissertations in the Department of Wood Technology in the Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW). The paper presents two main trends in Polish post-war design, together with their background. We analysed the development of industrial design and of mass production dedicated for mass users, as well as the education system for industrial designers. We present the concept of furniture for small living spaces and the impact of global trends, availability of new materials and technological solutions on Polish furniture design.
Film and Anarchist Pedagogy
Authors: Porton Richard
Published: December 2021

This chapter focuses on anarchist pedagogy in cinema. Narrative cinema, which has traditionally conceived of the classroom as a cinematic microcosm that can encapsulate the conflicts and contradictions of childhood and adolescence, provides fertile territory for charting the ideological — and often aesthetic — vicissitudes of authoritarian, reformist, and anti-authoritarian education. The chapter then looks at how film can both reflect pedagogical currents, and even function as pedagogical practice itself. It considers “classroom films” such as Richard Brooks's Blackboard Jungle (1955), which is a paradigmatic example of a film in which a teacher is portrayed as a near-saintly redeemer. The chapter also examines classroom insurrections in Jean Vigo's Zero for Conduct (1933) and L'Atalante (1934), as well as Lindsay Anderson's If... (1968). Finally, it discusses the dilemma of the anarchist intellectual, and addresses how anarchist pedagogy extends far beyond the confines of the classroom or academic conference. Released on the cusp of the twenty-first-century, Peter Watkins's La Commune (Paris, 1871) (2000) is an exemplary case study in how radical cinema can coincide with anarchist pedagogy and an ethics and aesthetics of self-emancipation.
“When I Came to Canada, All I Did Was Cry”
Authors: Dounia Margarita
Published: December 2021

Love, distress, hope, and pride are concepts seldom associated with the movement of Greek women to Montreal in the post–World War  II years. This chapter contributes to an understanding of emotions as key elements in the decision to migrate, as well as to forging gendered identities and lives. Utilizing oral history and emotion theory, the chapter attempts to put forward a narrative of gendered migration as a lived emotional experience.
Hold My Mule
Authors: Harold Claudrena N.
Published: December 2021

This chapter explores the music and political activism of Shirley Caesar. Drawing on a rich body of archival sources, this chapter makes three important interventions: (1) it complicates conventional representations of Caesar as solely a traditional gospel artist by charting the influence of R&B and country on her music; (2) it details how Caesar’s signing with Word Records in 1980 signaled white Christian labels’ efforts to claim a bigger share of the black gospel market; and (3) it explores how Caesar navigated the black church’s gender politics. Along with illuminating Caesar’s remarkable success as an artist who identified strongly with the New South, this chapter also examines how she used her platform to build what religious studies scholar Cheryl Sanders calls “prophetic community.”
If I Be Lifted
Authors: Harold Claudrena N.
Published: December 2021

This chapter examines one of the most celebrated choirs in gospel music history: Milton Brunson and the Thompson Community Singers (Tommies). Under the leadership of Brunson, the choir built on Chicago’s rich musical legacy to create a sound like no other in gospel. Dramatic ballads, house-wrecking shouts, and mid-tempo grooves—the Thompson Community Singers mastered them all with the perfect combination of style, precision, technique, and grace. In doing so, the choir from Chicago’s West Side provided a model for gospel musicians and choirs across the country. Through an analysis of how the Tommies provided a sonic bridge between gospel’s past and its future, this chapter examines how the choir’s sound provided a view of where the artform had been and where it was going.
Outside the County Line
Authors: Harold Claudrena N.
Published: December 2021

This chapter explores the music of John P. Kee, a North Carolina–born artist who deftly blended the sounds of R&B, funk, and traditional and contemporary gospel. It examines how Kee’s musical engagements with the South compared with other black writers/artists who sought to articulate what scholar Thadious Davis refers to as the “regionality of the black self.” A proud southerner, Kee frequently transported his listeners to the black South, where men and women cared for and loved each other, where elders shared their wisdom with young people, and where the church anchored the social and cultural lives of a striving people. Though attentive to Kee’s engagement with his southern past, this chapter also explores his tackling of social problems facing African Americans during the 1990s.
Epilogue
Authors: Harold Claudrena N.
Published: December 2021

Gospel superstars Kirk Franklin and Yolanda Adams anchor the book’s epilogue, which discusses the continued growth of gospel music during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The first half of the epilogue details the meteoric rise of Franklin. With domestic record sales exceeding ten million, Franklin stands as the most successful gospel artist of any generation. With hit songs like “Why We Sing” and “Stomp,” the energetic performer was popular in both gospel and pop. The epilogue considers how Franklin built upon the commercial triumphs of previous gospel artists as well as paved a path for his contemporaries with his blend of gospel and hip-hop soul. The epilogue also examines the career of Yolanda Adams, a gifted vocalist who also achieved crossover success.
The First Pros
Authors: Crepeau Richard C.
Published: December 2021

This chapter briefly examines semi-professional and professional football prior to 1920 including nature of the players, teams, and fans. Describes the founding of the American Professional Football Association (APFA) in 1920 and the change of name to The National Football League (NFL) the following year. George Halas and Commissioner Joe Carr played key roles in the formation and early history of the league. Red Grange and C.C. Pyle provided new visibility for the NFL and the Grange Tour exposed the league to fans across the nation. Franchises came and went with frequency throughout the 1920s, and one of the notable franchises was the Duluth Eskimos whose fame increased with the signing of Ernie Nevers.
The Cartel
Authors: Crepeau Richard C.
Published: December 2021

The NFL is a cartel and has been able to use that power reality in a number of ways to enhance its economic success and in turn increase its power. The Stadium Game comes in many forms but essentially involves using promises and extortion to get new stadiums for its franchises. Expansion is another element in the process. Movement of franchises was restricted until Al Davis and the Los Angeles Municipal Coliseum Commission won their court case to move the Raiders to Los Angeles. There also were struggles over ownership rules pitting Edward Bennett Williams of Washington against the Commissioner. The argument was settled in the court of appeals in NASL v. NFL. These cases opened up an era of movement that further enhanced community exploitation. Among those moving were Baltimore to Indianapolis and Cleveland to Baltimore. Jerry Jones and the Dallas Cowboys took a different and effective route to a new stadium, while others like the Minnesota Vikings threatened movement to get a new stadium. On the other hand, Leonard Tose in Philadelphia is an example of how one could actually drive an NFL franchise to ruin while enriching oneself. These changes diminished the power of the Commissioner.
The Brothers Rico
Authors: Miklitsch Robert
Published: December 2021

The paradigmatic ’50s exposé is The Phenix City Story (1955). Phil Karlson’s film, set in Phenix City, Alabama, “The Wickedest City in America,” possesses voice-over narration and location photography like other ’50s exposés, but it also emits a vérité vibe that’s unmatched in the ’50s crime canon. What separates Karlson’s film from every other “city confidential,” not to mention syndicate picture, is its deep racial-political subtext, which, in the martyred figure of Alabama attorney general nominee Albert Patterson, evokes the pacifist, civil rights movement spearheaded by Martin Luther King Jr. Accordingly, if the anti-Communist films of the 1950s can be said to constitute what R. Barton Palmer calls a “national confidential,” The Phenix City Story not only exposes the raced political unconscious of the syndicate picture but also foregrounds its status as both a local and national confidential.
The Big Caper
Authors: Miklitsch Robert
Published: December 2021

The Brooklyn armored car robbery, which occurred on August 21, 1934, not only represented the “nation’s biggest cash heist at the time” but also provided the source material for Richard Fleischer’s Armored Car Robbery (1950), a B picture that was released the very same day as the acknowledged prototypical heist film, The Asphalt Jungle. Although the heist picture could not, and did not, crystallize as a genre until 1950 because the Production Code expressly forbid filmmakers from showing the preparation and commission of heists, the competition represented by television and the 1948 “divorcement” decree forced the motion picture industry to find new ways to attract audiences. One strategy was to continue to produce B movies. If Armored Car Robbery demonstrates the vitality of B movies before the majors decided to cease production of them in 1951 and The Killing (1956) represents the appeal of “low” crime genres such as the “caper” movie for aspiring auteurs like Stanley Kubrick, Plunder Road (1957) testifies to the rise of independent production and the sort of niche markets favored by young adults hungry for more daring cinematic fare than previously had been available.
Bobby Osborne Remembers How It Was
Authors: Osborne Bobby , Mullins Joe
Published: December 2021

In an interview conducted by the chairman of the International Bluegrass Music Association, Bobby Osborne tells how he grew up in Thousandsticks, Kentucky in the 1930s. In 1942 his family moved to Dayton, Ohio. Bobby and his brother Sonny played music, and while teenagers appeared on Middletown’s WPFB Jamboree. Bobby earned a Purple Heart as a Marine in Korea. In the early and mid-1950s the Osborne Brothers played with Red Allen at bars in Dayton and at the Wheeling Jamboree, and recorded such bluegrass hits as “Once More” and “Ruby, Are You Mad.” At Antioch College in 1960 they played the first campus bluegrass concert in history. Doyle Wilburn arranged their Grand Ole Opry audition and a Decca contract with producer Owen Bradley.
Buckeyes in the Briar Patch
Authors: Fox Jon Hartley
Published: December 2021

Bluegrass joined the “counterculture” in 1970s Ohio. Sam’s Bar and Grill, Aunt Maudie’s Country Garden, Arnold’s, King’s Row, and Village Tavern brought new followers and pioneer female and non-Appalachian musicians. WYSO, WPFB, WONE, WAIF, WMUB, WNKU, and WOBO all played bluegrass. The Allen Brothers, Larry Sparks, Boys from Indiana, Hotmud Family, Vernon McIntyre and Appalachian Grass, Katie Laur Band, and the Dry Branch Fire Squad were important bands based in the region. Fiddlin’ Van Kidwell, Bill Lowe, the Corndrinkers, Country Grass, Dixie Ryders, Hagan Brothers, Dorsey Harvey, Marcum Brothers, Muddy River, and Wheat Straw also participated in the flourishing local scene. Women (Pam Gadd, “Memphis Beck” Gentry, Julie Gray, Barb Kuhns, Katie Laur, Mary Jo Dickman Leet, Lora Murphy, Linda Scutt, Suzanne Thomas) were prominent.
Distinctive Qualities of Southwestern Ohio Bluegrass
Authors: Krakauer Ben
Published: December 2021

Regional bluegrass mixed earlier rural influences with those of urban dislocation and factory life, yielding significant innovations that inspired later bluegrass worldwide. Scruggs-style banjo techniques were adapted by mandolinist Jesse McReynolds and guitarists Bill Napier and George Shuffler. Tavern acoustics required piercing tones, and percussive plucked-stringed instruments were prized over the fiddle. The Osborne Brothers and Red Allen, Jim and Jesse, and Jimmy Martin brought trio vocal harmony to the forefront. “Melodic” five-string banjo, later developed elsewhere, drew upon Noah Crase’s innovations. Sonny Osborne’s unconventional musical vocabulary inspired newgrass. Bobby Osborne, Frank Wakefield, and Dorsey Harvey influenced generations of mandolinists. King Records owner Syd Nathan encouraged bluegrass’s earliest guitar flatpicking solos. Lillimae Whitaker and Katie Laur were pioneer woman bandleaders.
The Origin Myths of Computing in Historical Research
Authors: Crymble Adam
Published: December 2021

This chapter outlines the multiple origin myths of “digital” historical research, arguing that social science inspired cliometricians and linguistically inclined humanities computing scholars working on textual collections were both using computers from the mid-twentieth century, but with very different intellectual agendas and only occasionally crossing paths. With the rise of mass digitization in the 1990s, both groups inspired a new generation of “digital” historians who worked to unlock the potential of the newly digitized archives. Wrestling with practical and intellectual challenges ranging from poor-quality transcription to dealing with incomplete data, this group generated new knowledge and answered new questions such as “what do you do with a million books?” but were not necessarily contributing directly to the existing conversations of the historiography
The Digital Past and the Digital Future
Authors: Crymble Adam
Published: December 2021

This summary chapter outlines the three contributions this book makes to the state of scholarship. First, it revises the memory of technology’s relationship with historical studies, which was not a tangential movement but a central force in an evolving profession. Second, it argues that historians must choose their words more carefully, as “digital” has come to mean too many things. Clear conversations demand a more nuanced vocabulary, which this book provides. Third, this history has shown how important it is to understand regional differences in experience. The story is not the same in Canada as in the United States, or in Britain. Understanding the nuance between national stories is key to a strong profession able to communicate effectively across boundaries in an increasingly globalized world.
Introduction
Authors: Barclay Jenifer L.
Published: December 2021

This chapter introduces the ways that The Mark of Slavery moves between experiences of disability in everyday enslaved life and the discursive relationship between racism and ableism forged in antebellum medicine, law, politics, and popular culture. The “new” disability history and, in particular, this field’s use of a social (as opposed to a medical) model of disability is central to the project of writing a disability history of slavery. Disability’s power to stigmatize derived from its relationship to abnormality and its ability to rationalize inequality hinged on one’s real or imagined proximity to it. As disability intertwined with the broader metalanguage of race in the antebellum years, it minimized or amplified specific qualities imagined as innate to whiteness or blackness, racializing and delimiting “normal” bodies.
A Dose of Law
Authors: Barclay Jenifer L.
Published: December 2021

This chapter argues that disability was central to the production of racialized medical knowledge in the antebellum years. As white southern physicians professionalized, they constructed racial discourses that dovetailed with disabling legal fictions of blackness. The criminal, property, and manumission laws of slavery analogized blackness and disability by overemphasizing the state of enslaved people’s bodies, while slave codes metaphorically “handicapped” blacks in society through pass laws, literacy laws, and the denial of citizenship rights. Samuel Cartwright, Josiah Nott, and others borrowed from this legal lexicon and invented new conditions and theories of black abnormality. Enslaved women, sexuality, reproductive health, and the imagined link between hereditary defects and racial inferiority played a major role in these conversations and positioned physicians as “experts” of black bodies.
Developing a Millennial Sports Media Brand
Authors: McClearen Jennifer
Published: December 2021

Chapter one establishes the organizational context that facilitated the integration of diverse female athletes into the UFC brand. A “millennial sports media brand,” such as the UFC, deploys branding and marketing strategies characteristic of the millennial generation while simultaneously courting fans from this same demographic. In fact, the UFC might have faded into obscurity in the mid-2000s had the brand not begun experimenting with digital platforms and social media. The UFC enthusiastically embraced digital media, began actively seeking global audience demographics by representing fighters from around the world, and integrated a “we are all fighters” brand maxim, an ethos that understands diversity as something every fighter and fan possesses. Each of these approaches combine to create a millennial sports media brand ready to promote and exploit diverse female athletes.
Unbinding Gentility
Authors: Bailey Candace
Published: December 2021

This book is a history of women in the US South told through the medium of music, focusing on music’s social and cultural uses, and mapping the cultural geography across space and time. The subjects represent a wide range of circumstances: enslaved women of color, white plantation daughters, both black and white daughters of middle-class families, women born on small farms, the daughters of mechanics. By recasting southern musical practices from the point of view of women’s history, it recovers silent voices and positions them within the social world of which they were so much a part. Significantly, it also introduces the existence and influence of professional women.
The concentration here is music read from notation. Spending the time and money to learn to read music implies a tangible appreciation for its undertaking, and it indicates that those who paid for the education saw a benefit in doing so. It conferred value, in this case cultural capital, on those musicking in all its facets. This value, in turn, served in the performance of gentility in the mid-nineteenth century. The source materials include binder’s volumes (bound volumes of sheet music or manuscripts), letters, diaries, the contents of newspapers, images, and other types of documentation. As an ethnographic reading of archival sources, this study crafts new and vital interpretations of music in southern culture.
Introduction
Authors: Bailey Candace
Published: December 2021

Locating women’s musical practices in the performance of gentility provides one path forward in reconciling archival evidence (binder’s volumes and other aspects of material culture that are often labeled ephemera) with existing music histories because gentility, unlike social status, belonged to no single group of people. Gentility crossed class boundaries and allowed black and white women to define or redefine their status during a time of great social change. The Introduction clarifies the use of the term gentility in this book and contextualizes its role in the performance of culture by amateur musicians in the parlor.
Conclusion
Authors: Bailey Candace
Published: December 2021

This history of women’s music in the southern United States—one taking into account regional practices—offers new perspectives into class, social aspirations, and gender; it differs substantially from composer-centric narratives. It is the first study to interrogate the impact of the Civil War on women’s music—how it affected repertory, performance circumstances, and careers. The dissimilar women examined here prove that a single, fixed signifier, such as cultural class, social status, parlor music, or domesticity cannot sufficiently account for southern women’s music practices. Gentility provides a more satisfactory explanation by allowing a nuanced examination of southern women—both white and of color—and their musicking.
Amplify Your Impact: Reframing Reference as Outreach: Expanding Engagement and Inclusion Through Reference Services
Authors: Alburo Jade , Brant Nicollette
Published: December 2021

A reference team of librarians and MLIS students from the Charles E. Young Research Library at UCLA embarked on a reference services awareness campaign designed to reach out to marginalized populations in their student body. This column was initially scheduled to be published in spring 2020, but was delayed due to the pandemic.—Editors
The Alert Collector: Scams and Flimflam: The Other True Crime
Authors: De Coster Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

This list covers nonfiction on specific famous hoaxes and scams as well as overviews of the topic. Many of the books gathered here began as long-form news articles that were developed into a book. A short section of media items rounds out the column along with great podcast suggestions for gathering background information on what is undoubtedly a scintillating topic for users of all types of libraries.—Editor
Readers' Advisory: RUSA Books Awards: Listening to the Experts Who Create the Lists for America’s Readers
Authors: Fishman Erin , Galloway Matthew , Hashimoto Sarah , Kownslar Edward , Lobash Lynn , Seaman Donna , Tansley Sarah , Tarulli Laurie , Trott Barry , Wyatt Neal
Published: December 2021

To celebrate the past and present work of the RUSA book award committees, we asked a selection of chairs, vice-chairs, and members to discuss the work that goes into choosing the winning titles and how to use the lists when working with readers. Their thoughtful comments and reflections inform, excite, and invite new ways of using the award lists and expand and enrich advisors’ work. The column concludes with a curated list of titles to share with readers.—Editors
Readers' Advisory: RA School: Learning from ILS Faculty
Authors: Flaherty Mary Grace , Hussey Lisa K , Ross Catherine Sheldrick , Rothbauer Paulette
Published: December 2021

Building upon our “eavesdropping” columns that invite groups of advisors to gather via email and discuss practice, philosophy, and methods, this issue invites us all back to school. Here four ILS faculty gather to consider the key principles of Readers’ Advisory (RA) and their philosophy of RA service. They also answer why RA is not taught more broadly and they, of course, have a book to share. Most centrally, in this wide-ranging conversation, their passion for the service and the importance they place upon the activity of reading shines through.—Editors
“I’ve Already Googled It, and I Can’t Understand It”: User’s Perceptions of Virtual Reference and Social Question-Answering Sites
Authors: Kitzie Vanessa L. , Connaway Lynn Silipigni , Radford Marie L.
Published: December 2021

For librarians to continually demonstrate superior and high-quality service, they must meet the needs of current and potential users. One way that librarians have met the needs of users is by expanding their service offerings online via virtual reference services (VRS). This expansion is particularly critical in the current time of COVID-19. To provide high-quality VRS service, librarians can learn from social question-answering (SQA) sites, whose popularity reflect changing user expectations, motivations, use, and assessment of information. Informed by interviews with 51 users and potential users of both platforms this research examines how strengths from SQA can be leveraged in VRS, and what can be learned from SQA practices to reach potential library users. This study represents one of the few comparisons between VRS and SQA that exist in the literature.
The fragile boundary between ‘education’ and ‘educationalisation’: some personal reflections on the often exaggerated educational aspirations of museums
Authors: Depaepe Marc
Published: December 2021

Although the origins of school museums and museums of children and childhood do not coincide directly, they nevertheless have moved into the same direction during the past decades. Especially because chil­dren are an important part of the visitors, a lot is invested by these mu­seums in educational support and activities. Pedagogical arguments form the backbone of their mission statements. A bit against the tide of this trend, I want to pay attention here to the often exaggerated educa­tional aspirations. To my mind the boundary between “education” and “educationalisation” is a fragile one and can be easily exceeded if the cultural-historical context of the museum content is ignored too much. Educating young people does not necessarily mean taking them by the hand and leading them through well-developed work packages, but is related to the more complex process of Bildung – the formation of a per­son, which usually starts, in view of attitudes and behaviour, by reflec­tion about self-identity as well as societal values and norms. In my opin­ion the encounter with well-chosen artefacts of former pedagogical mentalities and realities in museums of education, children and child­hood, can be helpful in this respect. Therefore, my plea for more cul­ture-historical contemplation and less educational strategy in represent­ing education, children and childhood is not to be understood as phasing efforts in this sector. On the contrary, the shift of emphasis from the neoliberal focus on efficiency, management, and social relevance (also in terms of a possible instrumentalization) of educational history towards more scientific, cultural-historical underpinning will need continuous support.
Instrumented Charpy tests at 77 K on 316L stainless steel welded plates
Authors: Lucon Enrico , Benzing Jake
Published: December 2021

In the framework of a collaborative project between ASME, NASA, and NIST, instrumented Charpy tests have been performed at liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K, or 196 C) on specimens extracted from the center of four 316L welded stainless steel plates, each produced by a different vendor. Although the plates were produced in accordance with the same specifications from the same material (316L), clear differences in impact toughness have been observed, with the toughest welded plate exhibiting more than twice the absorbed energy of the least tough. Besides impact toughness, the availability of instrumented Charpy data has also allowed deriving estimates of dynamic yield strength and shear fracture appearance.
La vida posible de las cosas. Exilio, imaginación histórica y formas de posesión
Authors: Alonso Riveiro Mónica
Published: December 2021

La guerra de España quebró el orden existente entre las personas y sus cosas y entre éstas y sus representaciones. Tras ella, muchos españoles se enfrentaron a la desposesión; experiencia no muy abordada en los estudios sobre el franquismo que este artículo pensará a partir de vivencias de hombres y mujeres alejados de sus cosas por el exilio. Nuestra teoría es que en ese momento las relaciones entre las personas y los objetos han de tejerse de nuevo, incluso con objetos perdidos, ausentes o anhelados. Además, el quiebre de la vida normal de esas cosas hará aparecer un nuevo (des)orden donde los objetos vivirán otras vidas: cosas que sin la cesura de la guerra nunca hubieran existido aparecen, otras cambian de uso y, junto a ellas, conviven, fantasmadas, sus vidas posibles.
Pensar a partir de la ausencia de las cosas, de su aparición y sus transformaciones y de sus vidas posibles (potenciales) permitirá historiar ciertos momentos de crisis, pero, sobre todo, verlos como momentos de potencialidades. Este método es útil para reflexionar sobre toda cesura; por ello, este texto se moverá entre tiempos pensando las experiencias del franquismo junto a exilios y crisis de nuestro presente, y a las nuevas potencialidades y formas de posesión que pueden emerger de ellos.
Imágenes de la experiencia y memoria de la represión en la Colección Ricardo Fuente Caamaño
Authors: Chaves Óscar
Published: December 2021

A partir del análisis del conjunto de producciones culturales elaboradas por un grupo de creadores presos en el Reformatorio de Adultos de Alicante durante los primeros años de la posguerra, este trabajo muestra algunas estrategias de articulación de una memoria colectiva de resistencia y de una desigual negociación con el poder penitenciario en los años más difíciles de la represión franquista. Los dibujos, fotografías, textos y otros testimonios materiales que componen la Colección Ricardo Fuente Caamaño establecen un diálogo y una tensión con el relato oficial que proporciona la documentación judicial y penitenciaria. Gracias a esta confrontación y guiados por el hilo memorístico que conecta el pasado y el presente, transitaremos por el trágico final de la guerra, la cara menos visible de las instituciones penitenciarias y la difícil vida de silencio al comienzo de la dictadura.
Pensar lo material
Authors: Labanyi Jo
Published: December 2021

Esta versión revisada y actualizada de un artículo publicado originalmente en inglés en 2010 constituye una introducción a las principales teorizaciones en lengua inglesa del afecto (entendido este término en el sentido que ha adquirido en los affect studies) y de la materialidad. Termina con unas reflexiones sobre cómo estas teorizaciones podrían ser aprovechadas por los investigadores en las humanidades.
La memoria de las cosas: cultura material y vida cotidiana durante el franquismo
Authors: Rosón Villena María
Published: December 2021

Introducción al monográfico
Una nueva especie de Microtus (Allapllaiom ys) (Arvicolidae, Rodentia, Mammalia) en el Pleistoceno Inferior de la Sierra de Atapuerca (Burgos, España).
Authors: Laplana César , Cuenca-bescós Gloria
Published: December 2021

Se describe una nueva especie de Microtus (Allophaiomys), M. (A.) lavocati nov. sp., a partir de material del relleno cárstico Sima del Elefante de la Sierra de Atapuerca (Burgos). El análisis biométrico realizado utilizando 19 variables medidas sobre los primeros molares inferiores per mite su separación de las especies M. (A. pliocaenicus, M. (A.) hintoni nutiensis, M. (A.) burgondiae, M. (A.) vale rotensis y M. (A.) cf. ruffoi, presentes en el sur y oeste de Europa. M. (A.) lavocati nov. sp. se caracteriza por un gran desarrollo de la parte anterior del primer molar inferior junto a una amplia comunicación de los triángulos T4 y T5 y un trifingulo T4 inclinado. La asociación de roedores que acompaña a esta especie en la Sima del Elefante junto a sus propias características morfológicas sugieren que se trata de una de las especies más modernas de Microtus (Allophaiomys) conocidas hasta ahora
Passeriformes del Neógeno ibérico. Hallazgos en Layna (Plioceno Inferior)
Authors: Sánchez Antonio , Pérez Benigno , Herrero Susana
Published: December 2021

Las Passeriformes constituyen uno de los grupos avianos de mas amplia repartición y ricos en especies en la actualidad, condición que probablemente alcanzaron en el Mioceno. Sin embargo, su historia evolutiva es también la peor conocida de los grandes órdenes. Hay razones tafonómicas, pero la causa principal es la escasa variación anatómica en el grupo, lo que complica la clasificación y las identificaciónes taxonómicas. Se mencionan los restos encontrados en Layna, así como los conocidos hasta ahora en el Terciario ibérico.