bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POSSIBILIDADES DE PESQUISAS ACADÊMICAS NO ACERVO DO ARQUIVO HISTÓRICO MUNICIPAL JUAREZ MIGUEL ILLA FONT
Authors: Trizoto Henrique Antônio
Published: September 2024

O Arquivo Histórico Municipal Juarez Miguel Illa Font de Erechim/RS. É vinculado à Secretaria Municipal de Cultura e Esporte. Compõe seu acervo documentos da prefeitura de Erechim, fundos mistos fruto de doações da comunidade local, que compreendem fotografias antigas, entrevistas e bibliografias. Conta ainda com acervo de periódicos que circularam na cidade, além dos processos de crimes antigos da Comarca de Erechim. Ele pode, portanto, ser tratado como um espaço referência para pesquisas acadêmicas interdisciplinares e multidisciplinares. Além dos assuntos relacionados à História, se respeitado um rigor metodológico, o acervo pode fornecer subsídios para pesquisas nas áreas de Patrimônio Histórico Material e Imaterial da cidade / região, patrimônio arquitetônico, Serviço Social, e, em especial aos mais diversos campos das licenciaturas. Neste sentido, uma reflexão acerca da constituição do acervo, sobre os elementos que são valorizados e os possíveis silenciamentos, precisa ser construída. Para isso, analisaremos se ele contribui para a consolidação de uma narrativa oficial e de uma memória coletiva que legitima todos estes processos. Para ilustrar a proposta, traremos os elementos mais procurados para consulta: o acervo fotográfico, hemeroteca, os processos crime e os documentos sobre a colonização.
REVISITANDO A IDADE MODERNA
Authors: Machado Juliana Porto , Souza Lucimara Rocha de , Machado Eduarda Porto
Published: September 2024

Este artigo examina a abordagem do ensino de História Moderna em sala de aula, com foco na nova Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) no Brasil. A pesquisa, baseada em análise bibliográfica, explora as transformações sociais, políticas, religiosas, culturais e econômicas da Idade Moderna e discute como essas mudanças devem ser apresentadas aos alunos. O objetivo é refletir sobre os elementos essenciais da História Moderna e propor metodologias que transcendam a visão eurocêntrica, destacando a importância da contextualização e da diversidade cultural. Os resultados indicam que, apesar das lacunas e desafios apresentados pela BNCC, há uma oportunidade para desconstruir a tradicional divisão quadripartite da História e promover uma educação mais inclusiva e crítica.
Varlığı Anlamlandıran İnsan, ‘Makinedeki Hayalet’in Peşinde
Authors: Bayoğlu Kına Filiz
Published: September 2024

Felsefe tarihinde merkezi bir sorun olan zihin-beden ilişkisi, modern dönemde yeni bir biçimde Rene Descartes ile ortaya çıkar. Descartes ve ta-kipçilerinin zihin ve bedenin birbirine bağımlı iki cevher olduğu görüşü, sa-dece düşünürler arasında değil sıradan insanlar arasında da oldukça yay-gındır. Bu yaygınlığından dolayı Gilbert Ryle, bu görüşü “resmi öğreti” ola-rak adlandırarak, öğretinin “kategori hatası” adı verilen özel bir tür hata yaptığını söyler. Ona göre mantıksal türleri bakımından ayrılık gösteren kavramlar ya da ifadelerin birleştirilmesi yanlıştır. Descartesçı düalizmin, insan davranışlarının kökenlerinin maddi bir varlığa sahip olmayan tözde yattığını iddia etmesi, bu tür bir yanlışın kapalı bir biçimde işlenmesi üstüne kuruludur. Çalışmaları ile Kartezyen ikiliğin tabutuna son çiviyi çaktığı id-dia edilen Ryle’a göre felsefenin en önemli görevi, yanlış kurgu ve saçma teorilerin, bu teorilerde geçen dilsel deyimlerin sonucu olduğunu göstermek-tir. 1949’da yayımlanan The Concept of Mind adlı eseri bu düşüncesini açık-lama girişimidir ve felsefi bir sorunun hangi sorularla oluşturulup çözüldü-ğü üzerine olan ilk dönem yazılarının “gerçekten işleyen bir yöntem örne-ği”ne evrilmesidir. Ryle eserinde, zihinlere ilişkin yeni bilgiler vermek yerine, insanın zaten sahip olduğu bilgisinin “mantıksal coğrafyasını” düzeltme işine girişir. Kavram analizinden oluşan felsefi argüman anlayışına ulaşa-rak, anlamlı olanı anlamsızdan ayıracak bir ölçüt bulmaya çalışır. Bu çalış-ma Descartes’ın düalistik zihin teorisini Ryle’ın bakış açısından inceler ve resmi öğretiyi reddediş gerekçelerini ve önerilerini ortaya koyar. Ancak ça-lışma, Ryle’ın zihin alanını yetenekler ve davranışlarla sınırlandırdığı ve bu nedenle yaratıcı düşünme, nesnelerin bütünsel vizyonu ve sanatsal hayal gücü gibi daha yüksek zihin süreçlerini açıklayamadığı, sonucuna varır.
Curricularização da Extensão: concepção de universidade em disputa
Authors: Paiva Olgamir Amência Ferreira de
Published: September 2024

A curricularização da extensão trata-se do processo de inserção da extensão no currículo, sendo resultante de uma disputa histórica entre distintas concepções de ensino superior. Por isso, , os saberes populares e outras formas de conhecer desenvolvidas pela sociedade, ou mesmo as suas demandas sequer eram consideradas nesta perspectiva extensionista. A universidade se estruturava encastelada em seu feudo reconhecido quase como um olimpo, apartada das necessidades humanas, das demandas presentes no cotidiano social.
Dia “D” da Saúde: os impactos da educação popular em saúde no contexto do ensino médio caririense
Authors: Freitas Samuel Alencar de , Fernandes João Paulo de Moura , Sampaio Thereza Maria Tavares , Novais Maria Fernanda Izaias , Vieira Sophia Alves
Published: September 2024

Quando há quadros fisiopatológicos que persistem de forma crônica na sociedade, medidas que minimizem as complexas condições facilitadoras do processo saúde-doença devem ser tomadas. Dessa forma, o projeto de extensão Ressignificando Práticas Alimentares idealizou e executou a ação de extensão denominada Dia “D” da Saúde, unindo forças com a comunidade e a extensão universitária no enfrentamento da agrura em questão. A ação ocorreu na EEFM Dona Clotilde Saraiva, na cidade de Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, e teve como objetivos conscientizar a população contemplada e rastrear casos e fatores considerados indicadores de risco à saúde, por meio de atividades que protagonizaram as vivências da comunidade associadas aos conhecimentos acadêmicos dos extensionistas. Para isso, houve diversas parcerias entre alunos da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Cariri (UFCA) e da Faculdade de Medicina de Juazeiro (FMJ), bem como de outros cursos, tais quais o de psicologia, de enfermagem e de odontologia, a fim de proporcionar uma ação ampliada e transversalizada em saúde, com salas de aferição da pressão arterial, palestras sobre autoimagem, massoterapia e higiene bucal e rodas de conversa. Logo, as atividades contribuíram tanto para a comunidade acadêmica, tendo essa oportunidade de experiência prática, quanto para a população, ajudando na prevenção de doenças e na melhoria de hábitos relacionados à manutenção da saúde.
Cerveja com Ciência: integrando conhecimentos
Authors: Almeida Vivian Santana de , Paula Bruno Martins Dala , Hornink Gabriel Gerber
Published: September 2024

O projeto de extensão Cerveja com Ciência da Universidade Federal de Alfenas (UNIFAL‑MG) foi criado em 2019, a partir de uma demanda crescente em torno da produção artesanal de cervejas. Está diretamente conectado à disciplina de Ciência da Cerveja e às pesquisas na área. O objetivo deste projeto é promover a disseminação do conhecimento científico relacionado à produção de cerveja, atendendo tanto à comunidade acadêmica quanto à sociedade em geral. Uma rede de atividades e produções foi criada, visando a maximizar a construção do conhecimento. Desenvolveram-se oficinas virtuais e presenciais, lives, visitas virtuais em microcervejarias e grupos de estudos on-line. Produziram-se ebooks, fichas de produção, boletins, infográficos, vídeos, mapa de cervejarias e website. A comunicação deu-se a partir das redes sociais (Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, Linkedin, ResearchGate, Twitter e WhatsApp). Foram utilizadas metodologias ágeis para a gestão do projeto através do Kanbanflow, Google Drive e WhatsApp, integrando sete instituições e doze colaboradores. Registrou-se um bom número de acessos às redes sociais e aos materiais assim como as atividades receberam boa avaliação pelos participantes. As interações com a comunidade evidenciaram um significativo interesse das pessoas e alcance das atividades, destacando o papel vital da universidade pública na educação cervejeira.
Pengaruh ROA, DER, dan PER Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Subsektor Transportasi dan Logistik BEI 2020-2022
Authors: Kasmadi Kasmadi , Kamal Mustafa , Rahmadani Annisa
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh return on assets, debt to equity ratio, price earning ratio secara simultan dan parsial terhadap return saham pada perusahaan sub sektor transportasi dan logistik dan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi return saham. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar pada sub sektor transportasi dan logistic di BEI yaitu sebanyak 30 perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi . Sampel yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 17 perusahaan dengan kriteria perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam 3 tahun pengamatan dengan laporan keuangan lengkap dan Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 24.00 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan/uji F, return on assets, uji debt to equity ratio dan price earning ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham dengan nilai sig 0,000 dan secara parsial/uji t masing-masing variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham, dengan nilai signifikansi  return on assets yaitu 0,031, debt to equity ratio yaitu 0,000 dan price earning ratio yaitu 0,000 sedangkan koefisien determinasi (R2)  sebesar 85,6%
Pengaruh Pemberian Tens Dan William Flexi Exercise Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pada Low Back Pain Miogenik
Authors: Saputra Heri , Baiduri Siregar Riani , Haryanti Butarbutar Maria
Published: September 2024

Menurut UU Kesehatan No 23 tahun 1992, sehat adalah keadaan sejahtera dari badan, jiwa, dan sosial yang memungkinkan setiap orang hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis. Menurut Badan Kesehatan Dunia World Health Organization (WHO), sehat adalah keadaan sejahtera secara fisik, mental, dan sosial bukan hanya sekedar tidak adanya penyakit maupun cacat. Penanganan fisioterapi yang dapat diberikan pada kasus low back pain E.C. radikulopati lumbal diantaranya yaitu dengan modalitas TENS (Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation) dan william flexi. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) adalah aktivasi serabut saraf sensorik dengan intervensi non - farmakologis yang melewatkan arus listrik melalui permukaan kulit untuk menghilangkan atau mengontrol rasa sakit karena TENS mengaktifkan mekanisme penghambatan endogen untuk mengurangi rangsangan pusat. Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian TENS dan William Flexi Exercise untuk mengurangi nyeri pada low back pain miogenik. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian berupa control grup pre test – post test design untuk melihat beda efek penambahan TENS dan William flexi exercise terhadap pengurangan nyeri punggung bawah akibat miogenik dengan jumlah sebanyak 20 orang klien. uji wilcoxon nilai nyeri miogenik pre test dan post test didapatkan nilai p-value (Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)) = 0,005 dan nilai z bertanda negatif. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, karena nilai p< 0,05. Hal ini berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
The Production of Fishing Weight Pendants Using Metal Casting Techniques from Solder Tin Material with Aluminum Molds
Authors: Prayoga M. Angga , Purba Jon Lihardo , Syahputra Dwi Fawzi , Hermanto Tino
Published: September 2024

Making fishing rod weight pendulums using a metal casting process, namely by pouring molten metal into a mold, to produce the final shape of the product according to what we want. The aim of metal casting activities is to produce fishing rod weight pendulums using permanent aluminum molds, and identify defects in the casting results. The method used is a simple method, the materials used are portable stoves, portable gas cans, can melting furnaces, solder tin, aluminum molds, wire. From this research, it was obtained that casting results had several defects at the end of the casting process, namely the defects that occurred were mold shift defects (deformation defects), and hole defects (porosity defects). Through carrying out research on metal casting activities using simple tools, it was concluded that the results obtained from the metal casting process using aluminum molds were not good because there were many defects in the castings.
Simulasi Laju Aliran Udara pada Mesin Oven Pengering Kerupuk dengan Burner Sederhana Berbasis Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Rohman Syahrul Mahfudli , Mukhtar Agus , Burhanudin Aan
Published: September 2024

Pengeringan adalah proses mengeluarkan air dari bahan menggunakan energi panas, salah satunya melalui pengovenan untuk mengurangi kadar air. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis laju aliran udara dalam mesin oven dan pengaruh variasi suhu terhadapnya menggunakan simulasi Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan teknik pengumpulan data deskriptif analitis, meliputi eksperimen, simulasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa simulasi laju aliran udara menggunakan Ansys R2 2020 bervariasi pada suhu yang berbeda. Pada suhu 70℃, kecepatan udara berkisar antara 1.108 m/s hingga 4.432 m/s, sementara pada suhu 75℃, kecepatan berkisar antara 1.882 m/s hingga 11.29 m/s. Terjadi turbulensi pada kedua suhu tersebut, dan suhu yang lebih tinggi menghasilkan laju aliran udara yang lebih cepat karena pengurangan hambatan udara. Pada suhu 75℃, kerupuk mencapai tingkat kekeringan optimal dengan penurunan berat sebesar 95%. Suhu yang tinggi dapat mengurangi densitas udara yang mampu meningkatkan kecepatan aliran udara karena adanya penurunan hambatan yang dialami udara.
Comparative analysis of selected variables in the haematological profiling of elite medalists, non-medalists, and non-sports individuals
Authors: Kaur Dilpreet , Gill Gurcharan Singh , Singh Jyoti , Karmakar Debajit , Elayaraja Masilamani , Yashpal  , Prasad Sambhu , Setiawan Edi , Gogoi Hemantajit , Govindasamy Karuppasamy
Published: September 2024

Background. Elite athletes, who undergo distinctive physiological adaptations due to intense training and competition, present a unique opportunity for understanding the impacts of elite sports engagement on haematological profiles.
Purpose. This study explores haematological variations among three distinct groups: Elite Medalists, Non-Medalists, and Non-Sports Individuals.
Methods. A meticulously selected cohort of 300 athletes, aged 18 to 25, formed the study’s foundation, categorized based on their performance in competitions or non-participation in competitive sports. The investigation assessed average concentrations of key blood parameters, including platelets, hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cells, lymphocytes, eosinophils, and white blood cells, unveiling a comprehensive view of haematological profiles across these groups.
Results. Statistical analysis, utilizing one-way ANOVA followed by LSD Post Hoc Test, illuminated significant improvements (P < 0.05) in Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, White Blood Cells, Red Blood Cells, Hematocrit, and Platelet counts among the three groups. These findings underscore meaningful distinctions in haematological profiles, emphasizing the potential impact of athletic engagement on blood parameters.
Conclusion. This study offers valuable insights into the haematological variations associated with athletic performance, advocating for tailored health considerations based on athletic engagement.
Evidence for effective interventions for children and young people with gender dysphoria—update
Authors: Bragge Peter , Ngo Cong , Delafosse Veronica , Goldberg Eileen , Temple-Smith Meredith , Sanci Lena
Published: September 2024

Gender dysphoria is a condition where a person experiences discomfort or distress because their gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. This can affect children and young people significantly, impacting their mental health and overall well-being. We looked at the latest research from around the world to understand what knowledge was being used to inform the care of children and young people with gender dysphoria by looking for research published in the scientific literature between 2019 and 2023. This work builds on a previous report we provided to NSW Health summarising the research published between 2000 and 2019. We found 82 research studies published since 2019. This represents a rapid growth in research in this field. Various methods of varying quality were used to gather information in these studies. While we found that there hasn’t been a significant increase in the use of gold-standard methods (such as, randomised controlled trials (RCTs)) in this emerging field of research, we were still able to draw out meaningful insights into the effectiveness and risks of gender dysphoria treatments. The research we found provides a good starting point for discussing critical issues with patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers, including deciding where to invest in future research. NSW Health will use this review’s findings to guide various projects designed to gather more information from experts and people with lived experiences, with the aim of providing safe and effective psychological and medical treatment services for young people with gender dysphoria.
Analisa terhadap Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) No. 29/KPPU-L/2020 tentang Dugaan Pelanggaran Pasal 19 Huruf A dan Huruf B Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Terkait Jasa Bongkar Muat Barang di Dermaga Yos Sudarso Pelabuhan Ambon
Authors: Wartawan Wawan
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) Nomor 29/KPPU-I/2020 yang terkait dengan dugaan pelanggaran Pasal 19 huruf a dan b Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Penelitian ini berfokus pada dugaan pelanggaran dalam jasa bongkar muat barang di Dermaga Yos Sudarso, Pelabuhan Ambon. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana KPPU menerapkan pasal-pasal tersebut dalam kasus ini, serta dampaknya terhadap persaingan usaha yang sehat di sektor jasa pelabuhan. Melalui pendekatan hukum normatif, artikel ini menelaah putusan KPPU, menganalisis argumentasi hukum yang digunakan, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan regulasi dan penegakan hukum di masa mendatang.
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Kanker Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di SMC Telogorejo
Authors: Siti Khasanah  , Musa’adah Musa’adah , Dwi Fitriyanti
Published: September 2024

Cancer is a condition in which cells have lost their normal controls and mechanisms, resulting in abnormal, fast and uncontrolled growth and threatens the lives of sufferers. Central Java ranks second in the highest cancer prevalence in Indonesia with a prevalence of 2.1% after Yogyakarta (4.9%). Meanwhile in the city of Semarang, there were 3,590 cancer sufferers recorded. At the SMC Telogorejo Hospital, cancer cases were recorded in 2020 as many as 1361 patients, then in 2021 there were 1261 patients and in 2022 there were 1125. The management of cancer patients is one of them with chemotherapy which can have a sleep disturbance effect. Handling sleep disorders can be done with a non-pharmacological approach, one of which is Progressive Muscle Relaxation. This study aims to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on sleep quality in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at the SMC Telogorejo Hospital. This research is a quasi-experimental design with one group pre test-post test design. the sample in this study amounted to 39 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study based on the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the sleep quality of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at SMC Telogorejo (p = 0.000), where the sleep quality of patients before being given progressive muscle relaxation averaged 7.85 in the category of poor sleep quality, then after being given progressive muscle relaxation an average of 4.26 was obtained in the category of good sleep quality. Therefore nurses need to apply Progressive Muscle Relaxation as a relaxation method for treating sleep disorders.
Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Implant Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Puskesmas Pardamean Kecamatan Siantar Marihat Kota Pematangsiantar Tahun 2023
Authors: Julipa Siringo Ringo  , Asnita Sinaga
Published: September 2024

Contraceptive use is one of the variables that influences fertility. Contraception can be interpreted as an action that helps married couples to avoid unwanted pregnancies, get the birth they really want, regulate the interval between pregnancies, control the timing of pregnancy and relate to the age of husband and wife and determine the number of children in the family (Hasliana, 2020) Program targets KB is a couple of childbearing age (PUS) which is more focused on the group of women of childbearing age (WUS) who are in the age range of 20-35 years. Family planning services are carried out through the use or use of contraception (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2015). Based on the comparison of the Chi-Square Calculation with the Chi-Square table, the results of the analysis obtained a Chi-Square Calculation of 47.0 while it is known that the Chi-Square Table value for α = 5% (0.05), db = 1 is 3,481. Because the Chi-Square Square Count > Chi-Square Table then Ho is rejected. From the analysis results, it is known that the Asymp.Sig value is 0.005, where this value is smaller than the value of α = 5% (0.05). Thus it was decided to reject Ho. This means that the conclusion is that there is a relationship between the use of implant contraception and weight gain in family planning acceptors at the Pardamean Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City in 2023. Based on the initial survey conducted at the Pera clinic, there were 10 mothers who used contraceptive implants, of these 10 people, 6 people experienced weight gain and 4 people did not experience weight gain, so from here the researchers were interested in taking the title "Relationship with Use "Contraceptive Implant with Weight Gain in Women of Childbearing Age at the Pardamean Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City in 2023."
Pelaksanaan Pendamping Penggunaan Buku Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (KIA) Terhadap Prilaku Ibu Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Selama Hamil, Puskesmas Gomo kec. Gomo Kab. Nias Selatan Tahun 2023
Authors: Miswita Manao  , Lisdayanti Simanjuntak  , Dina Afriani  , Mastaida Tambun  , Dewi Sartika Hutabarat
Published: September 2024

Menstrual cycle disorders are menstrual disorders, also known as abnormal uterine The maternal and child health program is one of the priorities of the Ministry of Health and the success of the MCH program is one of the main indicators in the National Long Term Development Plan (RPJPN) 2005 – 2025. The aim of implementing assistance in the use of maternal and child health books (KIA) on the behavior of pregnant women in services. Health During Pregnancy, Maternity and Postpartum in the Working Area of ​​the Gomo Health Center, Gomo District, South Nias Regency, 2023. Pre-Experimental Designs research method. The population in this study was all pregnant women at the Gomo District Health Center, Gomo District Health Center. South Nias in 2023 as many as 102 people. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed a p value < 0.05. The results of the research were that the majority of pregnant women who had a positive attitude before the implementation of assistance (pre test) were 31 people (62.00%) after (post test) for four visits there was an increase There were 43 positive attitudes among pregnant women (86.00%). Then the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained p (0.001) < 0.005, so it can be concluded that the null hypothesis was rejected, meaning that there was effectiveness in the actions of pregnant women after being accompanied by the KIA book compared to before being accompanied by the KIA book. Based on the results research, a way to find out early detection of the dangers of pregnancy at the nearest health service on a regular or periodic basis.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan Terhadap Iklan Rokok Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Di Wilayah Kelurahan Mokoau Kec. Kambu Tahun 2023
Authors: Narti Narti  , Hartati Bahar  , Farit Rezal
Published: September 2024

Cigarette advertising is a broadcast media both mass media and electronic media. Cigarette advertisements Linking cigarettes to a trendy, informal, confident, adventurous, and loyal image of friendship can influence smoking behavior. This study aims to explore the correlation between knowledge, attitudes, and actions towards cigarette advertisements and smoking behavior among adolescents in Mokoau Village, Kambu District in 2023. It employs quantitative analytical research with a cross-sectional approach conducted in Mokoau sub-district. The study population consists of 85 respondents, with a sample of 70 respondents determined using the Slovin formula and an accidental sampling technique. The researchers utilized a questionnaire as their data collection instrument. However, the findings indicated no significant correlation (p-value < 0.05) between knowledge, attitudes, actions towards cigarette advertisements, and smoking behavior among adolescents in the Mokoau Village area of Kendari City in 2023. Counseling should be carried out both in schools and in the community with anti-smoking programs. This program is carried out in the community, especially adolescents, providing information about the dangers of cigarettes for health.
Pelaksanaan Posyandu Balita Door to Door di Kelurahan Pedalangan Kota Semarang
Authors: Hany Putri Antari  , Intan Zainafree
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic caused posyandu activities for toddlers to be temporarily suspended and began to be carried out again in August 2020 with a door to door system. This study aims to determine the achievements of posyandu toddlers door to door in the Pedalangan Village area with program evaluation. This study used descriptive qualitative. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique. The main informants are the head of the puskesmas, the person in charge of the program, nutritionists, cadres and mothers of toddlers. data collection by means of observation, documentation and in-depth interviews to 8 people. Data validity using triangulation techniques to 4 people. The resukts are in the evaluation of input points, there are differences in facilities during the pandemic and before the pandemic. In the process, posyandu for toddlers during the pandemic was carried out door to door, while before the pandemic it was carried out directly. At the output point, there was an increase in D/S in 2021 of 86.4% compared to 2020, which was 57.4%. the conclusion is toddler posyandu activities before the pandemic are different from after the pandemic. D/S coverage in 2021 of 86.4% is in accordance with the target of Indonesia Sehat.
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan ANC Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Pargarutan Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2023
Authors: Siti Maryam  , Erin Padilla Siregar
Published: September 2024

Antenatal care visits are influenced by two main factors. Based on the theory of Lawrence Green (1980), namely behavioral factors (behavioral causes) and factors outside of behavior (non-behavioral causes). Furthermore, the behavior itself is determined or formed from three factors, namely predisposing factors including age, level of education, parity of pregnant women, employment status, knowledge of pregnant women and attitudes of pregnant women. Enabling factors include family income, distance from residence and information media. Reinforcing factors include husband/family support. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence ANC visits at the South Tapanuli Pargarutan Community Health Center in 2023. This research method is analytical with a cross sectional approach with quantitative methods. The results of the research conducted showed that the number of respondents who had a negative attitude was 42 people and 31 people ( 73.8%) did not regularly make ANC visits, while 18 respondents who were positive and 14 people (77.8%) had regular antenatal visits. The RP value obtained was 3.32 (95%CI=1.37 - 8.03) indicating that mothers who had a negative attitude were 3.32 times more likely to have irregular ANC visits. People who have the principle of always living a healthy life will do anything for their health, especially for the fetus and pregnant mother. part of their family and life, one of which is by making good ANC visits
Kendali Mutu (Quality Control) Pada Computed Radiology (CR)
Authors: Rini Hatma Rusli  , Bambang Ariyanto  , Maritje S. J Malisngorar  , Ira Sandi Tunny
Published: September 2024

Computed Radiography (CR) is a radiographic system that can convert analog signals into digital signals so that they are easily processed by image processing , to deal with the inconsistency of image quality from errors in lighting . One of the problems in CR is that the radiograph results are less than the maximum and can inhibit or reduce the ability to diagnose. This study aims to determine how the quality control of CR. This type of research is carried out in literature ( library study) that is by reading literature that has to do with the research conducted, as well as from other sources relating to Quality Control Computed Radiography (CR)  and draw conclusions based on existing data. Based on the available literature, it can be concluded that the quality control on Computed Radiography (CR) is different but it does not reduce in terms of improving the quality of Computed Radiography (CR) in producing quality radiographs and can establish diagnoses.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Perawatan Tali Pusat Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di PMB Indah Sari Desa Naga Timbul Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2023
Authors: Syafitri  Syafitri  , Erin Padilla Siregar
Published: September 2024

Umbilical cord infections occur around 23-91% because the umbilical cord is not cared for properly and there is even a risk of being infected with the bacillus Clostridium tetani bacteria in the first 72 hours after birth. This is greatly influenced by the mother's knowledge in providing correct umbilical cord care. The general aim of this research is to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and umbilical cord care for newborn babies at PMB Indah Sari Tanjung Morawa, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. Umbilical cord care is the treatment and tying of the umbilical cord which causes the final physical separation between mother and baby, then The umbilical cord is maintained in a sterile, clean, dry, vaginal condition and avoids umbilical cord infections (Hidayat, 2015). Good umbilical cord care is one effort to prevent neonatal infections. This research uses quantitative research using retrospective research. The design of this research was carried out using a cross sectional approach, the sample was 35 newborns, the majority of mothers' knowledge in the good category met the standard, 14 (38.9%) and the minority's knowledge in the good and sufficient categories did not meet the standards, 3 (8.3%) The results of bivariate analysis using chi square obtained a value of p=0.023 (p>0.05). To improve midwifery services, it is recommended to increase mothers' knowledge through education about the importance of umbilical cord care
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di MAN 6 Aceh Besar
Authors: Urip Pratama  , Yusrika Yusrika  , Yadi Putra
Published: September 2024

Motivation to learn is very important for achieving performance or learning achievement. Learning motivation can be seen from students' learning achievements and cognitive aspects. Awareness of student learning motivation can be seen from the lifestyle of each individual student. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and student learning motivation at MAN 6 Aceh Besar. This research uses a quantitative analytical design using a cross sectional study method. The population in this study was 128 male students. The sampling technique used is Proportional Random Sampling. The sample used in this research used the Slovin formula. The number of samples taken in this research was 56 respondents. The instrument used in this research used a questionnaire sheet. The results of the research are that there is a relationship between smoking behavior and students' learning motivation at MAN 6 Aceh Besar with a value of p = 0.000. There is a relationship between smoking behavior and students' learning motivation in terms of peer influence at MAN 6 Aceh Besar with a value of p = 0.027. There is no relationship between smoking behavior. Regarding student learning motivation from a lifestyle perspective at MAN 6 Aceh Besar with a value of p = 0.819 and there is a relationship between smoking behavior and student learning motivation from an environmental perspective at MAN 6 Aceh Besar with a value of p = 0.004. Researchers suggest that schools provide regular outreach about the dangers of smoking on students' learning motivation.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Piru Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Tahun 2023
Authors: Abd. Rijali Lapodi  , Herlin Sinay  , Zulfikar Lating  , Ilyas Ibrahim  , Muhamad Adi Sasono
Published: September 2024

Patient satisfaction is still an important issue in relation to administrative services as an indicator of improving the quality of service to patients. Therefore, the quality of administrative services needs to be paid attention to in order to have a positive impact on patient perceptions and experiences. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction with several indicators of the relationship between the quality of administrative services, namely physical evidence (tangible), reliability, responsiveness, assurance, sympathy (empathy) with patient satisfaction in the Piru Health Center Working Area, Seram Regency. West Region. The type of research used was analytical observational with a cross sectional design with a sample size of 44 people. Data collection was carried out through primary data, namely data taken from the results of patient questionnaire answers and secondary data, namely data taken from initial research data collection. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square statistical test. The univariate test results of this research show that several indicators of the quality of administrative services are classified as quite good. Meanwhile, the results of the bivariate test of the relationship between the quality of administrative services and patient satisfaction prove a significant result, namely with a value (p < a = 0.05). each indicator of the quality of administrative services with patient satisfaction, each indicator of physical evidence (tangible) with a p value = 0.000, reliability indicators with a p value = 0.000, responsiveness indicators with a p value result = 0.000, assurance with a p value = 0.000, empathy with a p value = 0.000. The conclusion of this research is that there is a very significant relationship between the quality of administrative services and patient satisfaction in the Piru Health Center Working Area, West Seram Regency. It is hoped that the Telaga Village Pustu will pay more attention to administrative services to patients so that the services provided can meet the level of patient satisfaction better in the future.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik Dan Beban Kerja Mental Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Mengajar Pada Guru SD Di Negeri Lima Kecamatan Leihitu
Authors: Parmin Salong  , Rahma Tunny  , Zulfikar Lating  , Ira Sandi Tunny  , M Fadly Kaliky
Published: September 2024

As a profession, teachers play a significant role and have a critical and dominant position in the world of education. Therefore, teachers bear significant moral responsibilities and obligations. Apart from the obligations, the teacher should also know and understand their workload based on their responsibilities. The workload should be balanced between the physical and cognitive (mental) abilities. This quantitative research uses a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach to 40 respondents. The sampling method used in this research was total sampling, while the Chi-square test was used as the data analysis technique. This study found that in the Chi-square of the physical workload statistical test, the p value was 0.096 or p-value>0.05. This result implied no relationship between physical workload and fatigue in elementary school teachers in Negeri Lima. Meanwhile, the chi-square of mental workload statistical test results showed that mental workload and work fatigue have a p-value p 0.015 or p-value <0.05, indicating a relationship between mental workload and work fatigue among elementary school teachers in Negeri Lima. This result implies that teachers should maintain their health by having enough rest during break times and completing assignments only during working hours.
Efektivitas Hot Stone Massage Pada Penderita Low Back Pain (LBP) : Literature Review
Authors: Bayu Febrianto  , Nyimas Najwa Putri Rahayu Khairunnisa  , Afifah Jasmine Yohan Putri  , Dini Nur Alpiah
Published: September 2024

Low Back Pain (LBP) has long been recognized as the only musculoskeletal condition that adversely affects more than three adults in daily life, known as the second skeletal ganglion. Hot Stone Massage uses bones that have been trained to be used as a means of relaxing muscles, ligaments and tendons. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of Hot Stone Massage in reducing pain in LBP sufferers. The research method used is a literature review approach, by searching for references using the PICO method on the Google Scholar database over a period of 10 years. Results: From the 3 journals studied, Hot Stone Massage had an effect on reducing pain in patients suffering from LBP, with temperature intensity >38°C and p-value p<0.05 showing a significant effect. Conclusion: The use of hot stone therapy also reduces the amount of pain that interferes with daily activities, such as the ability to manage loads, work performance, and sleep quality, in addition to providing long-lasting pain protection for most users during use and for two weeks after use.
Jus Buah Bit Campur Jeruk Nipis untuk Menurunkan Hipertensi pada Ibu Perimenopause
Authors: Lesta Ningrum Aprilia  , Susilawati Susilawati  , Neneng Siti Latifah  , Samino Samino
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is one of the diseases that perimenopausal mothers are susceptible to. Based on data at the Rajabasa Indah Community Health Center in 2022, the number of elderly hypertensive sufferers undergoing examination was 1050 people, this number has increased compared to 2021, which was 989 people and 2020, which was 793 people. The cause of high levels of hypertension is the lack of public attention to the importance of regular health checks. One effort to reduce hypertension is to give beet juice mixed with lime which contains nitrates and potassium which can reduce hypertension. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of beetroot juice mixed with lime on reducing hypertension in perimenopausal mothers at the elderly posyandu in Rajabasa Village, Bandar Lampung in 2024. Quantitative research type, one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was all perimenopausal mothers who experienced hypertension who were registered at the Posyandu for the Elderly, Rajabasa Village, Bandar Lampung, totaling 50 respondents. The sample for this research was 33 respondents. 250ml/day of beetroot juice mixed with lime was given for 7 consecutive days. Data collection used observation sheets, univariate and bivariate data analysis (paired sample t-test).Based on the research results, it is known that the average systolic blood pressure of perimenopausal mothers before being given beet juice mixed with lime was 158.15mmHg with a standard deviation value of 9.111mmHg, a minimum value of 145mmHg and a maximum value of 178mmHg, while the average systolic blood pressure of perimenopausal mothers after being given beetroot juice mixed with lime is 125.91mmHg with a standard deviation value of 8.064mmHg, a minimum value of 110mmHg and a maximum value of 141mmHg with a p-value of 0.000. And it is known that the average diastolic blood pressure of perimenopausal mothers before being given beetroot juice mixed with lime was 99.21mmHg with a standard deviation value of 4.477mmHg, a minimum value of 87mmHg and a maximum value of 105mmHg, while the average diastolic blood pressure after being given mixed beetroot juice lime is 83.03mmHg with a standard deviation value of 5.725mmHg, a minimum value of 74mmHg and a maximum value of 94mmHg with a p-value of 0.000. There is an effect of giving beetroot juice mixed with lime on reducing hypertension in perimenopausal mothers at the elderly posyandu, Rajabasa Village, Bandar Lampung in 2024
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Di RSUD Dr.Tengku Mansyur Kota Tanjung Balai Tahun 2023
Authors: Maysarah Nasution  , Kamelia Sinaga  , Azri Yani  , Ribur Sinaga  , Imran Saputra Surbakti
Published: September 2024

The scope of implementation of lactation management starts from the pregnancy period, after delivery, and the baby's breastfeeding period. Lactation is the entire breastfeeding process starting from the production of breast milk to the process of the baby sucking and swallowing the breast milk. Babies who are exclusively breastfed have good perinatal growth and reduce obesity. Breastfeeding a baby on demand can increase levels of the hormone oxytocin in a mother's body postpartum and avoid the risk of swelling or dams/blockages in the nipple ducts during the lactation period (Sutanto, 2018). This research aims to analyze the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge about breast care and the smooth production of breast milk in Hospital Tengku Mansyur tanjung balai city Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is data analysis used in research to determine the relationship or influence of variables independent (independent) with a dependent (dependent) variable using Chi Square analysis with a significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020) Based on the research results. Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, it was obtained with a p value of 0.001 that there was a relationship between the knowledge of postpartum mothers regarding breast care and the smooth production of breast milk in Hospital Tengku Mansyur tanjung balai city Regency in 2023.This means that there is a relationship between the knowledge of postpartum mothers about breast care and the smooth production of breast milk in Hospital Tengku Mansyur tanjung balai city Regency in 2023
Pengaruh Baby Massage Dengan Fennel Oil Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Bayi Usia 3-12 Bulan
Authors: Lucia Kenya  , Nella Vallen IP  , Resa Nirmala Jona
Published: September 2024

Babies need adequate quality sleep because sleep is important for babies to mature their brains. The baby's body will produce growth hormone when sleeping, so the baby needs enough sleep for optimal development. One factor that influences infant development is rest or the length of sleep. To determine the effect of baby massage with fennel oil on the sleep quality of infants aged 3–12 months. Method one group pretest-post-test design. This study consisted of babies who visited intending to do baby massage at the Ananda Ambarawa Baby Spa Clinic in the January-February 2023 period. There were as many as 70 babies, so in a month, there were an average of 35 babies. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, with a population of 35 infants and 32 infants as respondents. The PSQI questionnaire (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) was the research instrument used. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical test. The Wilcoxon statistical test showed that the ρ value was <0.001 <α (0.05). The results of this study indicate that every 1-time baby massage intervention with fennel oil can potentially improve the quality of sleep for babies at 3–12 months of age 4,460 times. This result showed that Ha is accepted. In conclusion, baby massage with fennel oil affects sleep quality in infants aged 3–12 months. It is hoped that midwives can continue to motivate mothers and parents to perform infant massage and can be an additional reference for increasing the knowledge and insights of midwifery students, who are expected to become one of the most effective midwifery interventions to improve infant sleep quality.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Di PMB Lismayani Lubis Kab. Simalungun Tahun 2023
Authors: Lismayani Lubis  , Basaria Manurung
Published: September 2024

The most common anemia in pregnancy is iron anemia, this is caused by a lack of iron intake in food due to reabsorption disorders, digestive disorders and bleeding. This research aims to determine the relationship between family support and compliance with pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at PMB Lismayani Lubis, Simalungun Regency in 2023. This type of research is research using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional method approach. The population is all 46 pregnant women visiting PMB Lismayani Lubis, Simalungun Regency. The number of samples used was 46 people obtained using the total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses chi square. The results obtained in this study were that from 46 respondents, there was a relationship between family support and compliance with pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets, showing that the p value = 0.012 < 0.05. It is recommended that health workers increase education regarding the administration of Fe tablets to pregnant women.