bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Human Resource Development: An Empirical Study From An Organization Perspective To A Community Perspective
Authors: Parameswaran Hima
Published: October 2023

The notion of human resource development is changing. It relates to individual development for organizational growth. Due to internationalization and technological advances, it is linked to the community, environmental, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) agendas. Now, organizations realize the importance of creating products and services in a highly sustainable way. In this background, a study on HRD with a societal perspective is relevant for any firm’s sustainability. It helps to identify the confronts organizations face in addressing diversity and ethical awareness. Accordingly, this study is focused on the UAE among different industrial sectors with the help of a survey. It consists of both qualitative and quantitative analysis using SPSS 24.0. The outcome stressed the relationship between independent variables and the significance of sustainable HRD at the community level in shaping the well-being of the entire society. Hence, this study confirms that organizations must be vigilant in their actions and related activities regarding the welfare of stakeholders and the entire world. Further, the report sheds light on sustainable HRD practices for a sustainable community
Інституційна основа антикризового публічного управління в Україні
Authors: Возовик О. О.
Published: October 2023

Проаналізовано інституційну основу антикризового публічного управління в Україні. Визначено, що державне управління продовжує залишатися найбільш значущою функцією держави та в умовах ринкового господарювання, яке гарантує правові основи економічних рішень, однакові умови та сталість правил господарювання, здійснює розвиток сфер економіки, не охоплених приватним бізнесом, утворює інфраструктуру. Розглянуто особливості антикризового публічного управління в Україні. Розкрито сутність поняття «кризи». Визначено, що кризою вважається порушення наявного балансу та перехід до певної нової рівноваги, до того ж зазначена остання визначається як межа, що відбувається у випадку кризи змін, чи як межа тенденцій. Для того, щоб зменшити негативні ефекти криз, потрібно вчасно зазначені кризи виявляти, передбачати їхні ймовірні ефекти, цілеспрямовано чинити вплив на розвиток кризових тенденцій та здійснювати контроль наслідків цих впливів.
Cotton plant devastators (Heteroptera) associated with the reproduction phase of cotton: species richness and abundance in the Agro-ecological regions of Togo (West Africa)
Authors:   Département de Zoologie, Faculté des Sciences (FDS), Université de Lomé (Togo) 2Institut Togolais de Recherches Agronomiques (ITRA, TOZOOU Panawé , AKANTETOU Komlan Pikassalé ,   Institut Togolais de Recherches Agronomiques (ITRA), GOMINA Mondjonnesso ,   Département des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre (SVT), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FaST), Université de Kara (Togo), KASSENEY Boris Dodji ,   Département de Zoologie, Faculté des Sciences (FDS), Université de Lomé (Togo), AYEVA Bassarou ,   Institut Togolais de Recherches Agronomiques (ITRA), KOBA Koffi ,   Ecole Supérieure d’Agronomie (ESA), Université de Lomé (Togo), POUTOULI Wiyao ,   Département de Zoologie, Faculté des Sciences (FDS), Université de Lomé (Togo)
Published: October 2023

It is worth controlling arthropods, cotton plant devastators for a production in quantity and quality. Phytophagous bugs, secondary devastators before 1980 in Togo constitute nowadays an important entomological factor with regard to their density and damage they cause. Their inventory was conducted through young plant felling and threshing in 4 agro-ecological regions. This process shows that these insects connected to floral and fruit-bearing phase are abundant and diversified. 55 species belonging to 7 families have been counted. The family of Pentatomidae is the most represented in species. In contrary, the family of Miridae is the most abundant followed respectively by Pyrrhocoridae and Pentatomidae. The four (4) agro-ecological regions are similar in terms of bugs’ diversity. These results can be useful in the improvement of fighting strategies.
Differential adult lifespan and starvation stress responses in laboratory evolved bivoltine silkworm breeds of Bombyx mori l.
Authors:   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Srirampura, Manandavadi Road, India, Karnataka, Mysore 570 008, M S Ranjini , L Kusuma , K B Chandrashekar ,   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Srirampura, Manandavadi Road, India, Karnataka, Mysore 570 008, S M Moorthy ,   NSSO Central Silk Board,  India, Karnataka, Bengaluru, S Gandhi Doss ,   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Srirampura, Manandavadi Road,  India, Karnataka, Mysore 570 008
Published: October 2023

Silkworm breeding is majorly focused on balancing the progress of productive trait to generate profitability.However, with recurrent commercialization and utilization of such productive trait through heterosis may decline with drastic climatic variations. In order to achieve and generate profitability in sericulture, paradigm shift is essential through transition from balanced breeding to sustainable breeding via selection of breeding lines with better adult moth longevity which confers the benefits by coping with stressful environment. In the present investigation, CSR bivoltine silkworm breeds were screened to understand the adult moth longevity among them which have attained two decades of evolution. Differential longevity was recorded among the selected breeds. The maximum and minimum longevity was observed in CSR 51 and CSR17 respectively than other breeds. The short-listed breeds were exposed to starvation stress, wherein, interestingly, the CSR51 was highly tolerant compared to other breeds and CSR17 being short-lived was susceptible to starvation stress. The data obtained suggest that the relatively longer lifespan may be rendering more tolerance towards the starvation stress mediated lethality, as evident by the induced starvation stress assay. This would help us to focus on the generation of long-lived breeding lines with better longevity which could intrinsically determine for better abiotic and biotic stress tolerance.
Native Hymenopteran parasitoids associated with fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in fruits and vegetables in three ecological zones of Togo
Authors:   Centre d’Excellence en Protection Durable des Cultures, Université de Kara, B.P. 404 Kara-Togo, Mondjonnesso Gomina , Atti Tchabi ,   Laboratoire des Sciences Agronomiques et Biologiques Appliquées, Institut Supérieur des Métiers de l’Agriculture, Université de Kara, B.P. 404 Kara-Togo, Abouwaliou Nadio Nafadjara ,   Laboratoire des Sciences Agronomiques et Biologiques Appliquées, Institut Supérieur des Métiers de l’Agriculture, Université de Kara, B.P. 404 Kara-Togo, Agbéko Kodjo Tounou ,   Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Agroressources et la Santé Environnementale, Ecole Supérieure d’Agronomie, Université de Lomé, B.P. 1515 Lomé, Togo, Isabelle Glitho Adolé ,   Laboratoire d’Entomologie Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, B.P. 1515 Lomé, Togo, Komla Sanda
Published: October 2023

Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are major pests associated with fruit and vegetable production in West Africa in general and in Togo in particular. The use of parasitoid wasps to significantly reduce their populations in agroecosystems is a significant component of the integrated management of these pests (IPM-package). To do this, it is important to know their diversity, distribution and potential in controlling fruit flies. In this perspective, the incubation of 28 species of fruits and vegetables sampled in 2009 in ecological zones III, IV and V in Togo allowed to identify five species of native braconid parasitoids: Fopius caudatus Szepligeti, Diachasmimorpha fullawayi Silvestri, Bracon sp., Fopius sp. and Psyttalia sp. F. caudatus was the most abundant making 98.6% of parasitoids recovered. These parasitoids were associated with 4 species of fruit flies, the most abundant being the native species, Ceratitis cosyra (Walker). The parasitism rate in the three ecological zones depended on the locality, the incubated fruit and the fruit fly species. It was relatively low and ranged from 0 to 42.31%, with the highest average rate recorded in the wild fruit, Sarcocephalus latifolius (Sm.) E.A.Bruce, associated exclusively with C. cosyra. Pupae recorded from S. latifolius frequently yielded F. caudatus which was the most abundant. Assessment of the demographic parameters of F. caudatus, a potential candidate for augmentative biological control of C. cosyra in Togo, should be considered under controlled and natural conditions.
User satisfaction evaluation of an educational distance-learning platform with MUSA methodology
Authors: Manikaros Nikos , Avgerinos Evgenios , Vlachou Roza
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to provide an exhaustive analysis of user satisfaction regarding Moodle, an online educational platform, employing an innovative approach through Multicriteria Satisfaction Analysis (MUSA). Contrary to the traditional methods of assessing parameters like Ease of Use and Effectiveness, our study considered unique criteria including Technical Dimension, Possibilities of Teachers/Participants, Pedagogical Dimension, and Automated Functions. The distinctiveness of our approach was amplified by the application of MUSA for criteria weight selection, deviating from the conventional Pairwise Comparison methodology and its reliance on extensive questionnaire administration. Our methodology encompassed the distribution of online questionnaires via Google Forms to a sample of 100 participants from Greece, focusing on the bespoke criteria to derive a holistic perspective of user satisfaction. The MUSA algorithm was instrumental in not only delineating the analytical satisfaction evaluation but also in formulating a structured improvement action plan for the educational platform. A noticeable variance in criteria weight selection was observed when juxtaposing the MUSA algorithm and the traditional Pairwise Comparison methodology, underscoring the precision and reliability of our approach. The findings emanating from the application of MUSA underscore its potential as a pivotal tool in enhancing the quality and user satisfaction of educational platforms. Practical implications of the study are profound for software developers and educational institutions alike. The integration of MUSA into the design and evaluation process of educational software promises a pathway to incessant refinement, aligning with the dynamic needs of educators and learners, thereby elevating the educational experience to unprecedented heights.
Analysis of Protection and Recovery Efforts Against Victims of Domestic Violence Especially Children and Women
Authors: Saputra Reza
Published: October 2023

Domestic violence is a distressing criminal offense that can result in severe legal repercussions, including imprisonment, as well as profound and lasting effects on its victims. This pervasive issue often involves one family member inflicting harm on another within the confines of their own home. Discussing domestic violence is no longer a societal taboo, as awareness has grown about the importance of addressing and preventing such cases. The motives behind domestic violence are complex, stemming from issues like relationship disharmony, financial strain, poor communication, and more. These underlying factors can trigger a range of abusive behaviors, leading to physical, emotional, and psychological harm for the victims. These abuses can manifest directly or indirectly, through threats, manipulation, or physical violence. The consequences of domestic violence are not limited to the short term; they can have enduring effects on the victims' lives. Physically, victims can sustain injuries that may require medical attention, while the emotional and psychological scars can linger, affecting self-esteem, mental health, and overall well-being. It is crucial to address this issue through legal means, support, and education to break the cycle of domestic violence and protect its victims.
Kriptografi dan Penerapannya Dalam Sistem Keamanan Data
Authors: Nanda Nanda Amalya , Silalahi Santa Maria Sopiana , Fatricia Nasution Della , Sari Melia , Gunawan Indra
Published: October 2023

An understanding of what cryptography is, to understand cryptography and how it is applied in data security, so that data will be safer and more protected from spamming or illegal hacking of information. Observations of cryptography and its application to data security are carried out using the Approach of Literary Studies. Library Studies is a data collection technique by studying various reference books and the results of previous similar research, which is useful for obtaining a theoretical foundation on the problem to be studied. Cryptography is a technique of conveying messages in a hidden manner by utilizing data encryption features, which serve to secure data, whether transferred through a computer network or not, which is very useful for protecting, privacy, data integrity, authentication, and non-repudiation. Nowadays the use of cryptography has begun to be widely used in everyday life. Use cryptographic systems for the security of your data when accessing information.
Comunicação na sala de aula em tempos de pandemia: ações e programas voltados para a capacitação de professores
Authors: Da Fontoura Paula Renata Silva , Bezerra Júnior Arandi Ginane
Published: October 2023

Em março de 2020, a Organização Mundial de Saúde declarou oficialmente a existência da pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus. A emergência de saúde pública global impactou de forma significativa a vida dos indivíduos que, para prevenir a transmissão da doença permaneceram em isolamento social, adaptando suas rotinas de trabalho, lazer e outras atividades. Todos os setores da sociedade foram atingidos de forma negativa pelo chamado “novo normal”, entre eles, o de ensino. O esforço mundial de geração de informação sobre o novo vírus causou como consequência um aumento na produção científica sobre tema e o uso de mídias sociais como meio de informação, trazendo o desafio de monitorar e responder rapidamente a conteúdos falsos disseminados nestes canais. As chamadas fakes news circularam e ainda circulam, prejudicando o enfrentamento do problema, hoje amenizado pela aplicação de vacinas na população. Esse trabalho reflete sobre a contribuição da área de Ensino nesse contexto, em especial da atuação e a formação dos professores, além das ferramentas disponíveis para aperfeiçoar suas práticas pedagógicas como o programa de Alfabetização Midiática, lançado pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO) em 2015.
A utilização das lições de canotilho para solucionar a vagueza e ambiguidade do princípio constitucional da capacidade contributiva
Authors: Cruz Junior Francisco Erionaldo , De Alencar Neto José , Santos Livio Augusto de Carvalho , Morais Manuela Saker
Published: October 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo é identificar na teoría J. J. Gomes Canotilho uma solução para a vagueza e ambiguidade do princípio da capacidade contributiva, posibilitando a sua aplicação e a concretização da justiça fiscal. Neste contexto, a problemática é: Como a teoría de Canotilho contribui para a concretização do princípio da capacidade contributiva e da justiça fiscal? Para a elaboração do presente artigo, pesquisa desenvolvida foi qualitativa do tipo documental bibliográfica, o método de abordagem escolhido foi o dedutivo e como método de procedimento foi adotado o método monográfico. Os resultados alcançados foram que que o princípio constitucional da capacidade contributiva é um princípio constitucional específico que é concretizador de um princípio constitucional geral, justiça fiscal, e de outro lado o princípio da capacidade contributiva é compreendido melhor a partir da justiça fiscal. Ademais, é concretizado por regras constitucionais e obtém maior grau de densidade através da atividade legislativa e jurisprudencial.
Benefícios da heutagogia e andragogia no ensino para profissionais da saúde
Authors: Maia Neto José Dalvo , Ferreira Filho Heraldo Simões , Lima Eduardo Fernando Araujo , Soares Stela Lopes , Magalhães Junior Antonio Germano , Ferreira Heraldo Simões
Published: October 2023

Compreender sobre a relação entre a Andragogia, a Heutagogia e a educação em saúde, de forma concisa diante da amplitude dessa temática. Este estudo de revisão narrativa utilizou a abordagem qualitativa, a busca foi realizada em períodicos, período de 2018 a 2023. A análise da literatura revelou que as abordagens de andragogia e heutagogia têm o potencial de promover a aprendizagem autodirecionada. Os educadores destacaram a importância da autonomia do aluno, do desenvolvimento gradual e contínuo, bem como do uso de tecnologias para possibilitar a aprendizagem em locais e momentos diversos. A educação em saúde, sob a perspectiva andragógica, mostrou-se eficaz na promoção de mudanças de comportamento e hábitos de saúde, valorizando a experiência e a singularidade dos adultos. A integração das abordagens de andragogia e heutagogia na educação em saúde pode proporcionar uma aprendizagem autodirecionada mais eficaz. A ótica andragógica, ao considerar as necessidades individuais dos adultos, permite a aquisição de informações de forma mais relevante e sustentável. O uso da heutagogia, por meio de práticas educacionais embasadas em ações práticas e tecnologias, potencializa a independência na aprendizagem. Esta pesquisa destaca a importância de compreender as percepções dos educadores para aprimorar abordagens educacionais inovadoras e impactantes.
INTERFERENSI BAHASA JAWA TERHADAP BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM TIKTOK MAS RISKI OFFICIAL
Authors: Setiawan Edo Bagus , Kuncorowati Dwi
Published: October 2023

Masuknya unsur Bahasa Jawa dalam struktur Bahasa Indonesia dianggap sebagai sebuah penyimpangan. Hal itu disebut interferensi dalam berbahasa. Penelitian ini memfokuskan bentuk interferensi yang terjadi pada konten TikTok Mas Riski Official yang menggunakan pencampuran antara Bahasa Jawa dan Bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahan obrolan di konten TikToknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperluas wawasan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai interferensi Bahasa Jawa terhadap Bahasa Indonesia dalam TikTok Mas Riski Official. Peneliti merumuskan masalah yang akan diteliti, yaitu berupa (1) interferensi dalam bidang fonologi, (2) interferensi dalam bidang leksikal, dan (3) interferensi dalam bidang gramatikal. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan metode analisis data tekstual, yaitu menganalisis atau menafsirkan data berdasarkan klasifikasinya. Peneliti harus menonton video konten TikTok Mas Riski Official, mengtranskrip atau menyalin percakapan dari video menjadi sebuah naskah atau dokumen, menandai kata-kata atau kalimat yang menunjukkan interferensi fonologi, leksikal, dan gramatikal, menyajikan hasil penelitian dan penjelasannya ke dalam bentuk tulisan, kemudian membuat kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yang sudah diperoleh. Dari hasil penelitian ini, secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahasa pertama atau bahasa ibu penutur (Mas Riski), yaitu Bahasa Jawa dalam konteks berbahasa Indonesia, ternyata dapat menginterferensi Bahasa Indonesia.
A “MARGEM ESQUERDA” DO RIO ACARAÚ: DAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES DOS USOS ÀS PRÁTICAS COTIDIANAS NOS ESPAÇOS PÚBLICOS DA CIDADE MÉDIA DE SOBRAL/CE
Authors: Risello Alexandra , Gonçalves Luiz Antônio Araújo
Published: October 2023

As dinâmicas socioespaciais contribuem para que as áreas urbanas tenham novos usos e funções na vida cotidiana da cidade contemporânea, os espaços públicos passam, assim, por ressignificações tanto de suas espacialidades, quanto dos usos atribuídos e práticas de lazer que evidenciam grande parte das interações entre as pessoas, grupos e classes sociais. Este trabalho teve objetivo de compreender as transformações de um importante espaço público da cidade média de Sobral, ou seja, a “Margem Esquerda” do rio Acaraú, destacando a mudança dos usos com a redefinição das relações socioespaciais e a promoção de práticas cotidianas com as alterações urbanísticas e qualificação urbana da área lindeira ao rio executada pelo poder público municipal. Propõe-se compreender e analisar esse espaço público na perspectiva fenomenológica com foco na apropriação do espaço público e sua influência na vida cotidiana dos usuários. A metodologia devidamente fundamentada no referido arcabouço teórico, direcionou os passos da pesquisa empírica realizada por meio de observações de campo e registro em diário com anotações referentes às relações de apropriação e uso do espaço público em momentos distintos distribuídos em dias e horários determinados. As relações estabelecidas hoje nesse espaço público com foco nas práticas cotidianas e nas apropriações nos permite afirmar que as relações de uso no dia a dia, cria relações espaciais, simbólicas, seja por afinidade, tempo de utilização e permanência e contribui para qualificar esse espaço público em relação a outros, de modo que quanto maior for o valor simbólico do espaço, maior será sua vitalidade aferida pela integração de atividades, tempo de permanência e uso coletivo.
INCREMENTO CORRENTE MENSAL DE Dipteryx odorata AUBL. WILLD. (CUMARÚ) EM PLANTIO NA REGIÃO DE SANTARÉM-PA
Authors: Tribuzy Aldeize Santos , Pauletto Daniela , De Camargo Plínio Barbosa , Silva Karina Gonçalves , Tribuzy Edgard Siza
Published: October 2023

Nativa da região Amazônica e conhecida popularmente como cumarú, Dipteryx odorata (Aubl. Willd.) é pertencente à família Fabaceae. A partir da sua semente, produz o óleo cumarina. A espécie possui relevante importância econômica, sendo utilizada no setor de: movelaria, indústrias de construção civil, naval e cosmético. O trabalho teve como objetivo determinar a taxa de incremento corrente mensal em plantas de Cumarú na região de Santarém, Oeste do Pará. O trabalho foi conduzido desenvolvido em um plantio experimental de cumarú na fazenda Curauá, localizada na Curuá-Una km 21. Instalou-se bandas dendrométricas de aço inoxidável, confeccionadas manualmente em vinte indivíduos de Cumarú que apresentavam fustes cilíndricos com ausência ou pouca irregularidade, evitando árvores das bordas do plantio. As bandas foram instaladas a 130 cm a partir do solo. Determinou-se o incremento corrente mensal do caule e o incremento com relação a primeira medida, convertendo-se os valores determinados em milímetros para área. As medidas de diâmetro foram obtidos durante o período chuvoso de janeiro a julho. Dados meteorológicos foram obtidos do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia, afim de que fossem comparados a taxa de incremento mensal com os dados mensais das variáveis climáticas. O incremento diamétrico arbóreo e a precipitação obtiveram as menores taxas no mês de junho, apresentando, portanto a mesma tendência. A variabilidade no regime hídrico acarretou alterações nas taxas de incremento diamétrico em Dipterix odorata, isso deve-se ao fato de que a precipitação é a principal fonte de água para os indivíduos arbóreos.
Attitudes of health professionals regarding euthanasia
Authors: Villamarin Díaz Kerlin Damiana , Cantuñi Carpio Verónica del Pilar
Published: October 2023

Euthanasia or good death is a medical procedure that causes the death of a patient with chronic and incurable diseases. In Ecuador, despite having high rates of chronic and terminal diseases, Euthanasia is not legal; This is because the Constitution of the Republic guarantees the right to a dignified life. The objective of this research was to determine the attitudes towards euthanasia on the part of health professionals. We worked under a quantitative approach and descriptive research, where the questionnaire for evaluating attitudes towards euthanasia (CAE) was applied to 110 teachers from the Medicine, Nursing, Nutrition, Clinical Psychology, Laboratory and Physiotherapy Careers of the Faculty of Life Sciences. Health of the Technical University of Ambato. The results reflected that the majority of teachers accept the practice of euthanasia, the Nursing, Medicine and Clinical Laboratory careers have an incidence greater than 60 %. 68,18 % of teachers are not influenced by ethical, moral and religious aspects, and the use of palliative care. 50,91 % of teachers feel motivated to apply euthanasia in order to reduce pain, physical deterioration and suffering. 53,64 % support euthanasia due to family issues that affect the economy and well-being. Finally, through Spearman's Rho coefficient, it was determined that there is a direct relationship between the professional study career and the acceptance of euthanasia
Factibilidad de la implementación del voto electrónico en Colombia
Authors: Pumarejo Sánchez Miguel Elías
Published: October 2023

Diferentes disposiciones legales promueven la tecnificación de procesos electorales en Colombia. La Ley 892 de 2004 conocida como “La Ley Voto Electrónico”, establece en su artículo 1 el uso obligatorio de mecanismos electrónicos de votación e inscripción para los ciudadanos colombianos, en cumplimiento del artículo 258 de la Constitución Nacional. Sin embargo, parece que este tema ha sido olvidado o, simplemente, no ha existido voluntad política ni los recursos económicos para llevarse a cabo. Recientemente el debate ha resurgido en uno de los artículos del Proyecto de Ley del Nuevo Código Electoral colombiano, el cual se encuentra actualmente en estudio por parte de la Corte Constitucional y considera la implementación del voto electrónico mixto. En un momento histórico caracterizado por altos niveles de abstención, baja participación electoral y desconfianza en las instituciones, resulta fundamental debatir sobre la viabilidad de la tecnificación de procesos electorales y si esta medida realmente promoverá la creación de valor público y fortalecerá la democracia del país. En este trabajo se estudiarán avances internacionales en la implementación de tecnologías para sufragar, además de las posibles ventajas que supone la tecnificación del proceso.
The Influence of Service Quality and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Putra Loist Abdi , Loist Christine , Butarbutar Novita , Efendi Efendi , Sudirman Acai
Published: October 2023

Taxpayer compliance has many positive and important impacts on the government and society. Research on service quality and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance can provide valuable insight into understanding the factors that influence the level of taxpayer compliance. This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance. Data analysis confirms that service quality and tax sanctions significantly affect taxpayer compliance in paying taxes. The conclusions of this research inform an effective tax education and socialization program that can help taxpayers understand the importance of compliance and the positive impact of tax payments in supporting development. Clear and effective communication between tax authorities and taxpayers can help prevent misunderstandings and uncertainty hindering compliance. Proportionality in the application of sanctions is important so that the sanctions are appropriate to the level of the violation. This creates a sense of fairness and can prevent taxpayers from feeling treated unfairly. Giving tax authorities the power to impose sanctions increases their capacity to enforce tax rules.
The Mediating Effect of Gender Sensitivity in the Relationship between Communication Level and Job Satisfaction of Police Officials
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Kim DongRok , Choi EungRyul
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the communication level, gender sensitivity, and job satisfaction of police officials at a time when gender sensitivity of police officials, which has recently emerged as important in the times, is important. Accordingly, based on the survey data conducted by the National Police Agency on police officials across the country, the level of communication was first positive (+) significant. Second, the level of communication was positively (+) significant for job satisfaction. Third, gender sensitivity was found to have a positive (+) effect on job satisfaction, and the effect of communication level on job satisfaction was found to play a mediating role in the effect of communication level on job satisfaction. Therefore, the higher the communication level of police officials, the more positively they have on job satisfaction, and the higher the communication level, the more positively they have on the path of gender sensitivity and job satisfaction. Based on these results, the problems of communication, job satisfaction, and gender sensitivity of police officials were identified, and improvement measures were proposed as follows. In order to improve the authoritarian organizational culture derived from the hierarchical specificity of the police organization, institutional and environmental improvements should continue. In addition, in the case of communication, each department has different characteristics, such as internal and external workers, and implementing a program to activate a new communication path suitable for the working department affects job satisfaction, so it is necessary to develop an appropriate program.
Police Science Competency-based Education Plan Reflecting Core Competencies for Each Police Job
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Heo Jun
Published: October 2023

In response to changes in the internal and external environment of universities along with changes in the police organization in Korea, changes are needed in the education of four-year police departments nationwide. Accordingly, police-related departments that have the educational goal of cultivating excellent public safety experts propose a plan to organize and operate a competency-based curriculum suitable for them. For competency-based education, the core competency of the police was derived by analyzing 「Guidebook on Core Competence by Police Job」 published by the National Police Agency. As a result of the analysis, the core competencies of the police are 7: situation judgment, problem solving, collaboration (teamwork), communication, interpersonal relationships, integrated thinking, understanding and application of laws, and these are reflected in the police science competency-based curriculum. Applying innovative teaching methods rather than setting competencies in individual subjects is more appropriate for competency-based education. Various innovative teaching methods such as flipped learning, discussion class, problem-based learning, and project-based learning should be applied to the police science curriculum. Police science competency-based education using innovative teaching methods requires not only the interest and efforts of the instructors, but also the willingness to participate and a lot of effort from the learners, from course design to operation and evaluation. This will contribute to sharing the results of competency-based education and designing a standardized competency-based curriculum. Since there are limitations in cultivating the core competencies of the police through the major curriculum, the lacking parts must be supplemented through liberal arts and extracurricular courses.
The Study of Elderly Living Arrangement on Crime Victimization Experience: Focusing on the Multiple Mediating Effects of Discrimination and Depression
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Park Ju Ae , Cho Young Il
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the experiences of crime victimization among the elderly in the context of an aging society and to propose effective strategies to reduce crime victimization among the elderly. Utilizing the “2020 Elderly Survey”, the study examined the mediating effects of both social factors, such as “discrimination” and mental health factors, such as “depression”, in the relationship between the elderly's living arrangements (living alone or not) and their experiences of crime victimization.
Summarizing the analysis results: Frist, The living arrangements of the elderly statistically did not have a significant direct impact on crime victimization. Second, However, the living arrangements of the elderly had a positive(+) mediating effect through discrimination on crime victimization. Third, living arrangements had a positive(+) mediating effect through depression on crime victimization. Fourth, Living arrangements sequentially mediated through discrimination and depression to have a positive (+) effect on crime victimization. Fifth, When comparing the indirect effects of discrimination and depression, it was found that the mediating effect of discrimination, a social factor, was more influential than that of depression, a mental health factor.
This study found that the elderly's living arrangements did not directly impact crime victimization experiences. Instead, it was revealed that living arrangements influenced crime victimization experiences through mediating factors such as discrimination and depression.
Based on these results, the study suggests the following strategies: 1) Introducing job opportunities and mentor programs to improve negative perceptions of the elderly among the younger generation. 2) Establishing peer-based elderly communities and local community welfare programs to reduce depression. 3) Highlighting the necessity of crime prevention education to decrease crime victimization.
Formulation and evaluation of herbal shampoo
Authors: JV Roopa  , E Bhargav  , Akkiraju Sudheer  , Bhupalam Pradeepkumar  , Kanala Somasekhar Reddy
Published: October 2023

Background: Now-a-days many synthetic, herbal, medicated and non - medicated shampoos are available in the market but popularity of herbal shampoo among consumers is on rise because of their belief that these products being of natural origin are safe and free from side effects. Aim: The present study is aimed to formulate and evaluate the polyherbal shampoo in comparison with commercial shampoo. Preparation of herbal shampoo: To formulate a clear shampoo base, three samples, designated as F1, F2 and F3 were prepared by using Solanum Pubescens leaves, Achyranthus aspera roots as main ingredients. Results: The formulation F3 and dove have good foaming ability. No significant difference was observed in terms of odor and foaming ability between F3 Dove. The pH of F1, F2 and F3 was found to be 5.0, 5.4, and 6.2. The percent solid contents of F1, F2 and F3 and dove was found within the range of 22 to 25%. Viscosity of F1, F2 and F3 and dove was found to be 60, 61, 65 and 67 cps. F1, F2 and F3 and Dove showed similar reduction in surface tension ranging from 31.00 to 39.00 dyn/cm. The wetting time of F1, F2 and F3 and dove was found to be 195, 190, 178, 170 seconds. The F3 and Dove was shown foam volume as 85, 90, 98 and 110ml. Accelerated stability tests showed that no significant change over a period of time (3 months) for F3. Conclusion: In conclusion, the results showed that F3 had no significant difference in comparison to reference shampoo regarding their physicochemical properties and their Invitro evaluation.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Animaker Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas Xii Di SMA Negeri 3 Pangkep
Authors: Rahmah Maulidiyah Azizah , Fausan Muh Dede , Nasir  , Hawaida
Published: October 2023

Penelitian tersebut memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Aminaker terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa inggris kelas XII di SMA Negeri 3 Pengkep. Dasar penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru dalam proses belajar mengajar masih sangat minim sehingga menyebabkan siswa merasa bosan dengan pembelajaran yang sifatnya ceramah sehingga memengaruhi nilai siswa yang sebagian besar masih berada dibawah kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Penggunaan metode pada penelitian dengan metode pre eksperimen dengan jenis desain berupa one group pretest-posttest design. Pada populasi penelitian tediri 5 kelas berjumlah 196 siswa dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling (Sampel Acak Sederhana) maka sampel yang diambil adalah kelas XII IPS 1 dengan jumlah 20 siswa. Jenis instrumen berupa observasi dan tes. Analisis data dengan teknik analisis yaitu statistika dekriptif kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa inggris, analisis data yang diperoleh dari pretest memperoleh nilai minimum 30 dan nilai maksimum 80, sedangkan hasil analisis posttest diperoleh nilai minimum 50 dan nilai maksimum 90. Dan nilai rata-rata dari treatment pretest yaitu 60, sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest yaitu 90. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Animaker cukup berpengaruh dalam pembelajaran Bahasa inggris untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 3 Pangkep.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Keaktifan Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X MIPA SMA Muhammadiyah Pangkajene
Authors: Oktaviana Talia , Hikmah Nur , Syam Haerul
Published: October 2023

Aktivitas belajar merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan siswa saat pembelajaran. Suatu pembelajaran yang efektif adalah pembelajaran yang menyediakan dan memberi kesempatan kepada siswa untuk belajar sendiri sehingga berdampak terhadap hasil belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerepakan model pembelajaran discovery learning. Sampel penelitian yaitu Kelas X MIPA SMA Muhammadiyah Pangkajene yang terdisi dari 6 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus yaitu siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan lembar observasi dan lembar tes. Sedangkan untuk analasi data menggunakan analisisi deskriptif. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa Peningkatan aktivitas belajar fisika siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Muhammadiyah Pangkajene dengan discovery learning pada pengukuran besaran fisis tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Hasil observasi pada siklus I hasil belajar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning diperoleh ketuntasan belajar mencapai 33% atau 2 siswa dari 8  siswa sudah tuntas belajar. Hasil observasi pada siklus II ketuntasan hasil belajar mencapai 66% atau 4 siswa dari 6 siswa sudah tuntas belajar Adanya peningkatan hasil belajar menunjukkan bahwa Discovery Learning yang dilaksanakan dapat menyenangkan dan membuat siswa berminat dan tertarik dalam pembelajaran tersebut
Program Pemantapan Profesi Keguruan Menggunakan Model Example Non Example Berbantuan Media Cetak (Buku Gambar )
Authors: Ardiansyah Irwan , Gunawan Gugun , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Sapriadi
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang secara sadar telah terencana. Dengan adanya perencanaan yang baik akan mendukung keberhasilan pengajaran, yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Seni Rupa diajarkan di sekolah dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan jangka panjang (long-term functional needs) bagi siswa dan masyarakat. belajar adalah suatu proses usaha yang dilakukan seseorang untuk memperoleh suatu perubahan tingkah laku yang baru secara keseluruhan, sebagai hasil pengalamannya sendiri dalam interaksi dengan lingkungannya. Example Non- Example adalah taktik yang dapat digunakan untuk mengajarkan definisi konsep. Strategi yang diterapkan dari metode ini bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan siswa secara cepat dengan menggunakan 2 hal yang terdiri atas Example dan Non- Example dari suatu defnisi konsep yang ada, dan meminta siswa untuk mengklasifikasikan keduanya sesuai dengan konsep yang ada.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) kolaboratif yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa P2K jurusan Seni Rupa Unismuh Makassar dengan bantuan guru mitra mata pelajaran Seni Rupa yang sekaligus sebagai guru tutor di UPT SMA NEGERI 13 PANGKEP.
Kelengkapan Administrasi Dalam Menunjang Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Di TK Aisyiyah Mattoangin
Authors: Uyun fadillah Fina , Aulia Reski
Published: October 2023

TK AISYIYAH MATTOANGING merupakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan swasta tingkat dini yang beralamatkan di JL.Keadilan, Kel.Mappasaile, Kota Pangkep, Kec.Pangkajene, Kode Pos : 90617. Sarana dan prasarana di sekolah tersebut sudah cukup memadai, terdapat beberapa ruang kelas, kantor, taman bermain, kamar kecil, dan parkiran, namun belum tersedianya komputer khusus untuk pengelolaan administrasi sekolah. Biasanya pengelolaan administrasi pada lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini dilakukan secara manual dengan cara menuliskannya di buku administrasi yang tersedia.Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayaan penyelenggaraan program pembelajaran paud yang lebih baik, semua kelengkapan administrasi harus memenuhi standar yang sudah ditetapkan pemerintah. Pengelolaan administrasi di sini meliputi 3 hal yang harus diperhatikan dan dilakukan secara optimal yaitu kelengkapan, pengaturan dan juga pelaksanaan. jika kualitas dan kinerja tenaga administrasi sekolah yang rendah akan berdampak pada kelancaran penyelenggaraan pendidikan” Berdasarkan obsevasi awal yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa PG-PAUD Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar 2 bulan di TK Aisyiyah Mattoanging pada bulan agustus dan September yang merupakan kegiatan Pemantapan Perofesi Keguruan (P2K) Pembelajaran, diperoleh temuan yaitu ada guru yang tidak melengkapi salah satu administrasi yaitu administrasi kesiswaan. Administrasi berasal dari Bahasa Latin Administrare yang memiliki arti membantu atau melayani. Dalam bahasa Inggris perkataan administrasi berasal dari kata administration, yang artinya melayani, mengendalikan, atau mengelola suatu organisasi dalam mencapai tujuannya secara intensif. Pe pelaksanaan pembelajaran merupakan kegiatan proses belajar-mengajar sebagai unsur inti dari aktivitas pembelajaran yang dalam pelaksanaannya disesuaikan dengan rambu-rambu yang telah di susun dalam perencanaan sebelumnya.
Analisis Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Terhadap Teks Biografi Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Pada Siswa Kelas XII SMKN 1 Pangkep
Authors: Sari Karnila , Agus Muhammad , Mustamin Rasnawati
Published: October 2023

Genre tulisan yang dikenal dengan “teks biografi” merupakan karya nonfiksi yang berfokus pada kehidupan pengarangnya. Hasil dari pembelajaran siswa masih terbilang sangat rendah, dan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode discovery Learning . metode discovery learning adalah proses pembelajaran di mana peserta didik tidak disajikan dalam bentuk final, tetapi diharapkan mengorganisasikan secara mandiri. Discovery learning lebih fokus kepada menemukan konsep yang belum diketahui sebelumnya. Melalui strategy discovery learning kesulitan siswa dalam menulis teks biografi akan teratasi karena siswa akan mencari informasi sendiri, menyelidiki dan menemukan fakta atau kebenaran baru. objektif dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan strategy discovery learning pada kelas XII DKV SMKN 1 Pangkep tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan rancangan dua siklus, Setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga jenis tahapan yang berbeda: tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksaan dan observasi, dan tahap refleksi.  dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan instrument test yaitu tes siklus 1 dan tes siklus 2. Setelah test, peneliti menganalisis hasil data secara manual . Dari  analisis data, diperoleh hasil efektivitas proses pembelajaran, siklus I kurang dari 100%. Namun, persentase siswa yang menyelesaikan semester kedua tahun kedua studinya telah melampaui 100%. Ketuntasan meningkat 80% pada siklus I dan 92,86% pada siklus II. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan model Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas XII DKV SMKN 1 Pangkep dalam mempelajari teks biografi.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas XI UPT SMAN 3 Pangkep
Authors: Putri Lulu , Ryas Wijaya Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan desain model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Pangkep. Kendala yang dihadapi guru dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah saat menulis teks eksplanasi untuk pembelajaran XI SMA Negeri 3 Pangkep Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan guru dan siswa di kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Pangkep. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. information yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, hasil penelitian ini adalah Guru merencanakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berupa RPP berdasarkan isi mata kuliah 2013;Guru menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah yang sesuai dengan sintaks masalah di dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah. Hambatan yang ditemui atau ditemui guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah untuk belajar menulis teks eksplanasi berasal dari pengalaman guru dalam mengidentifikasi topik yang menarik dan kemampuan guru dalam mengatur waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pembelajaran, karena model pembelajaran ini membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama dari sisi siswa yang memang membutuhkan perhatian lebih untuk menggambarkan perbedaan kemampuan siswa. Kurangnya kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa menjadi kendala yang sangat sulit bagi guru karena version pembelajaran berbasis masalah menuntut siswa untuk dapat berpikir kritis.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Menganyam Pada Kelompok B TK Negeri Pembina Bungoro
Authors: Lidia  , M Fitriani , Sahwin Siti , Yusril Muhamad
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan motorik halus anak Kelompok B Usia 5-6 tahun TK Negeri Pembina Bungoro Tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan motorik halus yang dimiliki anak masih kurang berkembang. Terlihat dalam kegiatan menggunting, mewarnai, menulis dan sebagainya masih ada yang memerlukan bantuan guru dalam menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan oleh guru, contohnya ketika mewarnai anak masih kaku dalam memegang penwarna dan mewarnai gambar yang diberikan oleh guru, yang perkembangan motorik halus anak belum terlalu berkembang dengan baik. metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model demonstrasi, Upaya mengatasi lambatnya perkembangan motoric halus anak usia dini kelompok B di TK Negeri Pembina Bungoro peneliti melakukan kegiatan menganyam dengan kertas origami. Pada siklus 1 kegiatan menganyam menggunakan kertas origami dan berkembang pada setiap siklus yang dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan, perkembangan motoric halus anak belum berkembang (BB) 6 anak atau 33,3%, mulai berkembang (MB) 7 anak atau 38,8%, dan berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) 5 anak atau 27,7% pada siklus I pertemuan pertama dan meningkat pada siklus I pertemua kedua. Lalu pada siklus II kemampuan motorik halus anak semakin meningkat dapat dilihat pada pertemuan pertama siklus II pada pertemuan pertama kategori anak belum berkembang (BB) menjadi 3 anak atau 16,6%, pada kategori mulai berkembang (MB) 4 anak atau 22,2%, kemuadian berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) 6 anak atau 33,3%, dan pada kategori berkembang sangat baik (BSB) ada 5 anak atau 27,7%. Dan pada siklus II pertemuan kedua dapat dilihat anak-anak sudah memiliki kemajuan pesat dimana pada (BB) dan (MB) sudah tidak ada dan pada (BSH) menjadi 11 anak atau 61,1% dan (BSB) 7 anak atau 38,9%.