bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL TERPURI-FIKASI DAUN BIDARA ARAB (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Zamzam Muhammad Yani , Didi Rohadi  , Audry Wilmar Rizkyan
Published: July 2024

Daun bidara arab (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) memiliki khasiat sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa apa saja yang terkandung pada daun bidara arab dan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol terpurifikasi daun bidara arab terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode eksperimental laboratorium. Dilakukan skrining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus menggunakan metode difusi cetak lubang dengan variasi konsentrasi 50%,60%, dan 70%  ekstrak etanol terpurifikasi daun bidara arab (Ziziphus spina-christi L.). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol terpurifikasi daun bidara arab mengandung senyawa tanin, saponin, dan flavonoid  dengan kadar flavonoid total sebesar 0,57%. Hasil uji aktivitas menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri pada konsentrasi 50%, 60%, dan 70% terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan diameter zona hambat masing-masing sebesar 13,26 mm; 13,93 mm dan 14,06 mm yang termasuk kategori kuat.
Kata kunci : Daun bidara arab, Staphylococcus aureus, antibakteri.
REVIEW ARTIKEL: GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT DAN PENGETAHUAN ASMA PADA PASIEN ASMA
Authors: Aan Kunaedi  , Hapsari Dinda Alifia , Elis Setiawati  , Endah Yuningsih  , Hakim Fatih Nandika , Hilal Haidar  , Anjani Irna Dini
Published: July 2024

Prevalensi dan tingkat keparahan asma dapat dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah faktor, termasuk usia, jenis kelamin, dan pekerjaan. Keberhasilan pengobatan asma bergantung pada ketepatan obat yang diberikan sesuai dengan kondisi pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis obat yang biasa digunakan dan tingkat pengetahuan pasien asma mengenai asma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi tinjauan literatur, yang mencakup jurnal dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan tujuan dan masalah penelitian. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa salbutamol merupakan obat yang lazim digunakan dalam jurnal I dan II. Selain itu, tinjauan terhadap pengetahuan pasien mengenai asma menunjukkan bahwa pasien di jurnal III dan IV menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman yang tinggi.
Kata kunci: asma, pengetahuan pasien, obat asma, salbutamol
CURTIMENTO DE PELE DE TILÁPIA DO NILO (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) (LINNAEUS, 1758) COM UTILIZAÇÃO DE MATERIAL VEGETAL DISPONÍVEL NA BIODIVERSIDADE MARANHENSE
Authors: Franco Marlyne Garcia , Caldas Juliana Maria Alves , Freitas Luciléa da Silva , Matão Franciely Assunção , de Jesus Greiciene da Silva , Teles Amanda Mara , Figueiredo Marina Bezerra , Antônio Ícaro , Bezerra Danilo Cutrim , Bezerra Nancyleni Pinto Chaves
Published: July 2024

O Maranhão, nos últimos anos, tem apresentado expressivo crescimento na piscicultura, se configurando como um dos principais produtores de peixes cultivados do Nordeste brasileiro. Mas, ainda carece de estabelecimentos para a elaboração de produtos comestíveis e de subprodutos não comestíveis. Sob esse último quesito, do beneficiamento de peixes são geradas grandes quantidades de resíduos e para reduzir os impactos ambientais originados do descarte incorreto deles, estimula-se o aproveitamento integral dos peixes, como o curtimento de peles. Objetivo: Nesse contexto, objetivou-se com o estudo realizar o curtimento de pele de tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) (Linnaeus, 1758) com utilização de material vegetal disponível na biodiversidade maranhense. Método: Para isso, realizou-se o curtimento de cinco kilos de peles de O. niloticus com a utilização de cascas da espécie tanífera Anacardium occidentale (cajueiro) como origem de curtente, pericarpo de Attalea speciosa (babaçu) como fonte do acidulante e, folha de Carica papaya (mamoeiro) como fonte de enzima proteolítica (papaína). O procedimento de transformação de pele em couro foi realizado em três etapas: (i) ribeira – lavagem, remolho, caleiro, descarne, purga e desengraxe; (ii) curtimento – píquel e curtimento; e, (iii) acabamento – neutralização, recurtimento, engraxe, secagem e amaciamento. Resultados: O couro obtido com o processo de curtimento mostrou-se preservado de processos enzimáticos degradativos (autolíticos) e de contaminação por micro-organismos, com coloração marrom-avermelhada típica do extrato da casca de cajueiro, textura firme, porém algumas ressecadas e com excesso de oleosidade em suas superfícies. Conclusão: O curtimento de pele de O. niloticus se mostrou de fácil execução, baixo custo e seu fluxograma de produção, com a utilização de produtos vegetais e acessíveis, propicia a replicação do processo em comunidades, inclusive as que têm a piscicultura como atividade econômica, prospectando-se a geração de renda para as famílias e diminuição de impactos ambientais oriundos do descarte inadequado das peles.
CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA COVID-19 PARA SAÚDE MENTALEM PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE DA LINHA DE FRENTE
Authors: Almeida Bianca Cruz , Ramalho Flávia Letícia de Souza , Abreu Anna Cecília Barros Melo , Oliveira Jaim Simões de , Fermoseli André Fernando de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo realizar uma observação no quadro dos profissionais de saúde da linha de frente em face da pandemia da COVID-19. Essa revisão sistemática mostrou uma mudança na rotina desses profissionais, com aumento de horas trabalhadas, crescimento do número de pacientes infectados, trazendo insegurança emocional e física. É relevante mencionar que tais situações trouxeram para os profissionais sentimentos de ansiedade, medo, sintomas psicossomáticos, fatores esses que interferem diretamente na vida pessoal com sua família e amigos. A metodologia usada buscou pesquisar artigos em português, inglês e espanhol publicados a partir de 2019 nas bases de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde com os descritos COVID-19, saúde mental, pessoal de saúde, unidade de terapia intensiva. Foram selecionados 13 artigos. De acordo com a pesquisa, entende-se que é fundamental o acompanhamento terapêutico e melhorias nas condições de trabalho, afim de proporcionar a segurança e tranquilidade dos profissionais de saúde da linha de frente.
AUDITORIA EM ENFERMAGEM UM ESTUDO DA ARTE SOBRE O PAPEL IMPRESCINDÍVEL DO ENFERMEIRO AUDITOR NOS PROCESSOS GERENCIAIS: .
Authors: Auxílio Regiane Bernardo de , Durante Miria Garcia , Santos Gustavo Santana dos , Oliveira Adriano , Santana Neli Araujo , Nascimento Flávio Borges do
Published: July 2024

O levantamento de estado da arte sobre a auditoria em enfermagem é apresentado neste artigo a partir da consulta a documentos e trabalhos científicos realizados em periódicos nacionais com objetivo de averiguar a importância do enfermeiro auditor que instrumentaliza processos organizacionais do desempenho da equipe de saúde, bem como sua contribuição para a redução de custos hospitalares, melhoria da qualidade de assistência aos pacientes e nos registros em prontuários, colaborar com a diminuição de glosas, sem diminuir a qualidade do atendimento. A epistemologia de pesquisa qualitativa foi definida para a realização do estado da arte por compreender um conjunto de diferentes técnicas interpretativas que visam contribuir com a evolução do pensamento científico da enfermagem, e a decodificar os componentes de um sistema complexo de significados.
ABORDAGEM SOBRE AS DISFUNÇÕES RESPIRATÓRIAS MAIS RECORRENTES EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS
Authors: Gonçalves Michelle Teixeira Reis , Prado Kauane Andrade , Ulick Gabriel de Almeida , Oliveira Yuri Bassi de
Published: July 2024

RESUMOObjetivo: O objetivo desta revisão é mapear as principais disfunções respiratórias em recém-nascidos, discorrendo sobre o sistema respiratório, abordando e descrevendo as principais disfunções respiratórias em recém-nascidos. Métodos: Uma revisão bibliográfica de natureza básica, abordagem qualitativa e de objetivo exploratório. Resultados: Este trabalho busca fornecer informações não só aos profissionais da área de saúde, mas também a comunidade para que assim tomem conhecimento sobre as mesmas principalmente as “mães” e para uma melhor conscientização. Conclusão: No período intrauterino há diversas fases que culminam com desenvolvimento neuromuscular, bioquímico e estrutural do sistema respiratório proporcionando o funcionamento respiratório normal do recém-nascido (RN). O desenvolvimento da estrutura pulmonar começa precocemente na gestação e se estende até os 8 anos de idade. Caso ocorra alguma interrupção ou até mesmo um nascimento prematuro, essa cadeia é modificada, afetando um desenvolvimento normal do pulmão. Diante disso, pode-se observar a importância de compreender a anatomia e fisiologia respiratória, incluindo o quadro clínico, as condições do parto, as características do RN e a evolução, podendo estabelecer o evento fisiopatológico que estará envolvido no processo, gerando a disfunção respiratória.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS NOTIFICADOS DE DENGUE EM UM MUNICÍPIO DA ZONA METROPOLITANA DO RECIFE – PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Pereira Marcione Margarida Guedes , Silva Kamilly Vieira da , Bittencourt Maria Eduarda da Silva , Galindo Maria Cecília Ferreira , Silva Ariane Kelly Vieira da , Santos Maysa Lohanna Barbosa , Alvares Emanuella Barros de Souza Oliveira , Cavalcanti Julyana Viegas Campos , Cavalcanti Danilo Ramos
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de dengue, no município de Moreno, Pernambuco, entre 2015 a 2020. Métodos: Foram aplicados dados epidemiológicos registrados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), base de dados vinculada ao Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Resultados: Observou-se que o ano em que se obteve maior notificação de casos de dengue foi em 2015, entre os meses de abril e junho. Isso remete ao padrão sazonal de notificações sugere uma sazonalidade da doença, possivelmente influenciada por fatores climáticos e condições ambientais favoráveis à proliferação do mosquito Aedes aegypti, vetor da dengue. A análise dos dados do SINAN destacou também a persistência da doença ao longo dos anos subsequentes. Essa persistência sublinha a necessidade contínua de vigilância e intervenção eficaz para controle da dengue na região. Conclusão: Torna-se necessária a recomendação e a implementação de ações e/ou estratégias aos setores que trabalham com arboviroses, no intuito de promoção em saúde, visando a diminuição da quantidade de casos de dengue.
COMPONENTES DE PRODUTIVIDADE DA SOJA SOB O EFEITO DE REGULADOR VEGETAL E BIOESTIMULANTE
Authors: Sousa Cleuber Oliveira de , Santos Jônatas Barros dos , Cruz Jose de Oliveira , Santos Rodrigo Barros dos , Silva Alberto do Nascimento
Published: July 2024

A produção de soja no Brasil é pressionada por variáveis do mercado internacional, exigindo o constante aumento na produção, e para isso são utilizadas novas práticas e tecnologias como a utilização de reguladores vegetais e bioestimulantes para buscas os máximos componentes de produtividade das plantas. Neste trabalho objetivou-se verificar alterações nos componentes de produtividade da soja submetida a diferentes produtos comerciais, reguladores de crescimento e bioestimulante à base de aminoácidos. O experimento foi conduzido no Campus IX da UNEB, sendo adotados 3 tratamentos (T1= MAXCELL, T2= PHYSIO CROP + MAXCELL, T3=PHYSIO CROP) e um controle sem aplicação, com 4 repetições e 3 sub repetições cada. Foram realizadas 4 avaliações de altura de plantas, número de nós, de trifólios, e vagens por planta. A altura de plantas não se diferiu entre os tratamentos, o número de ramos laterais foi superior no T1 e no T3, o número de nós foi superior em todos os tratamentos em relação ao controle, e o número de vagens foi superior em T1 e T3, podendo possivelmente incrementar a produtividade.
AVALIAÇÃO DE IMÓVEL RURAL LOCALIZADO NO MUNICÍPIO DE BARREIRAS-BA
ASSESSMENT OF RURAL PROPERTY LOCATED IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF BARREIRAS-BA
Authors: Carvalho Lucas Barbosa Ribeiro de , Santos Jônatas Barros dos , Cruz Jose de Oliveira , Oliveira ² , Silva Alberto do Nascimento
Published: July 2024

Os Imóveis Rurais são frequentemente utilizados como garantia nos diversos tipos de operações e transações existentes no mercado imobiliário. Torna-se, portanto, necessário que o Imóvel seja avaliado de forma objetiva, justa e principalmente com uma metodologia que evidencie a cientificidade no decorrer do processo de Avaliação. A Avaliação de Imóveis Rurais torna-se, dessa forma, fundamental no cenário contemporâneo diante da necessidade de laudos que comprovem de maneira clara e detalhada que o imóvel avaliado recebeu o crédito compatível com as verdadeiras condições existentes. A norma técnica vigente é a ABNT 14.653 que trata de avaliação de bens e que descreve métodos avaliatórios eficazes para realizar a avaliação de imóveis. O presente trabalho realizado no ano de 2021 objetivou a determinação do valor do Imóvel Rural por meio do Método Comparativo Direto de Dados do Mercado e pelo Método Evolutivo, com base em informações a época dos valores de imóveis comercializados próximos a localidade em estudo e somatório dos valores de seus componentes, além de realizar a classificação da natureza da atividade profissional existente, identificação de bens e benfeitorias do imóvel, e ao final elaborar uma estimativa do valor do Imóvel Rural. Para a realização do trabalho, realizou-se pesquisa de imóveis postos à venda próximos e na circunscrição do imóvel objeto de avaliação adotando o critério de selecionar os que possuíam as características mais semelhantes possível. Com a amostragem alcançada, foi possível alcançar o Valor da Terra Nua por meio de regressão linear e as benfeitorias foram avaliadas conforme o grau de funcionalidade e estado de conservação. No final realizou-se a estimativa total do Valor de Mercado do Imóvel objeto da avaliação.
Geology Structural Analysis of the Tanjung Betung II Region, Bengkulu: Recognized through Geological Mapping and Lineament Analysis
Authors: Sari Devi Puspita , Sutriyono Edy
Published: July 2024

The research area is located in the Tanjung Betung II area, North Kaur, Bengkulu. This research was conducted to determine the geological structure and its relationship with the graben system in the Bengkulu basin by identifying and measuring structural components recorded in rock units. In interpreting deformation mechanisms, this research utilizes surface data obtained from geological structure mapping and lineament analysis based on Digital Elevation Model (DEM) images. Field observations on outcrops have identified five types of structures that have a general northwest-southeast trend, hereinafter referred to as the Manau IX fault, Bunian fault, Tanjung Kurung fault, Aek Kule syncline and Padang Manis fault. This structure may be associated with a graben system that formed in the late phase of basin evolution in the Neogene. Importantly, the structures recorded in the outcrop sequence may be the result of tectonic deformation that occurred during the Late Neogene, coinciding with the start of the Barisan orogeny.
Spatial Analysis Model For Landslide Detection Using Relative Different NDVI (rdNDVI) Method Thought The Google Earth Engine Platform (Case Study: Sukajaya District, Bogor Regency)
Authors: Nazar Muarief Ahlun , Hermawan Erwin , Yanuarsyah Iksal
Published: July 2024

This research utilizes the Google Earth Engine platform to detect landslides with relatively different NDVI (rdNDVI) methods. The purpose of the research is to improve our understanding of landslide analysis and detection, particularly those that occurred in Sukajaya district, Bogor Regency, Indonesia, on January 1, 2020. This research identifies vegetation changes associated with landslide likelihood using Sentinel-2A satellite image data available on Google Earth Engine. The results show that the rdNDVI method is effective in detecting landslides and can be used to determine areas that may be affected by landslides. This research also evaluates the accuracy of landslide detection by determining the threshold value to determine which areas are affected by landslides, by applying different slope values, the slopes used are slope 10, 15, 20, and 25. Comparing each slope results in a slope of 10 percent and a slope of 15 percent with 90% accuracy making the best accuracy compared to other slopes. The results of this research are expected to help the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Bogor Regency in managing landslides by conducting a careful and accurate analysis of areas that may be affected by landslides.
Evolution of Sequence Stratigraphy and Paleogeography, Case Study: M2 Member of the Muara Enim Formation
Authors: Hibatullah Kevin Nabil , Setiawan Budhi , Rochmana Yogie Zulkurnia , Wicaksono M. Dwiki Satrio
Published: July 2024

Sequence stratigraphy related to accommodation space as an area of potential sediment accumulation that is influenced by fluctuations in sea level and subsidence of the basin floor. Paleogeography, on the other hand, is the study of physical geographic features and their evolution throughout geological periods. The aim of this work is to shed light on the relationship between paleogeographic evolution and sequence stratigraphy, as well as coal accumulation in the South Sumatra Basin. The method used are geophysical logs and cores analysis to determine the system tracts, types of system tracts, and stratigraphic sequences, lithofacies and sedimentary facies analysis, paleogeographic analysis using modified single-factor and multi-factor and them mapped  using IDW as a geostatistical method. The results indicate that the study area comprises four system tracts, namely TST-1, HST-1, TST-2 and HST-2. In TST-1 and TST-2, the rate of peat formation is balanced with the rate of accommodation space formation, resulting in continuous and very thick coal accumulation. In HST-1 and HST-2, the rate of accommodation space formation exceeds the rate of peat formation, leading to continuous coal accumulation that is quite thick to very thick. Sequence 1 consists of lagoon and tidal/mouth/distal bar paleogeographic unit with  sand/shale ratio range 0.217 to 0.247. Sequence 2 consists of lagoon paleogeographic units with sand/shale ratio range 0.046 to 0.05.
Graphical User Interface for Solving Non-Linear Equations for Undergraduate Students
Authors: Syed Abdul Nasir Sharifah Noha Zahirah , Ab Wahab Nurul Ain , Nasir Mohd Agos Salim
Published: July 2024

Solving non-linear equations problems for root-finding is more challenging rather than linear equations problems. Generally, this is because it cannot be solved by using the standard formula. The numerical method is one of the ways that can be applied, consisting of an iterative procedure. A simulator named Root Calculator to Solve Non-Linear Equations was developed, where it is a graphical user interface (GUI) system that can be used to approximate the root based on the equation and interval given. Four methods were chosen which are the Graphical Method, the Bisection Method, Newton’s Method, and the Secant Method to produce the approximation root. App Designer in MATLAB R2020b software was used for this development.
An Evaluation of Secondary School Thai Language Textbooks in Pattani, Thailand: An Islamic Perspectives
Authors: Cheming Hartinee , Yahya Al-Hidabi Dawood Abdulmalek
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the evaluation of Thai language textbooks used in secondary schools in Pattani, Thailand, with a specific emphasis on the opinions of Islamic teachers. Due to the cultural and religious diversity in the area, this study aims to assess whether these textbooks align with Islamic principles and perspectives. It provides an in-depth analysis of the educational materials used in the region. Through qualitative methods such as content analysis and in-depth interviews, the study aims to understand the perceptions, experiences, and challenges of Islamic teachers in integrating Islamic content into Thai language instruction. It also explores the extent to which these textbooks incorporate linguistic skills, cultural representation, and Islamic values, and sheds light on the role of teachers in promoting culturally sensitive and religiously inclusive education. Additionally, the study investigates the particular challenges faced by Islamic teachers in Pattani when implementing the integration of Islamic perspectives. It examines their teaching strategies, the adaptation of materials, and any unique considerations that arise in comparison to teachers in non-Islamic contexts. The findings of this study will offer practical recommendations for curriculum development and teacher training programs, aiming to improve the quality of language education and promote a more culturally responsive and inclusive learning environment in secondary schools in the region.
Exploring Surah Ad-Dhuha: A Fun and Educational Tafsir App for Kids
Authors: Abd Kadir Kauthar , Idris Nurrodhiah , Anuar Alya Izzati
Published: July 2024

In this digital age, mobile applications have become an effective tool for education and learning. This project focuses on developing a mobile application that aims to introduce and educate children about Surah Ad-Dhuha through an engaging and enjoyable experience. Besides, this application will not only introduce children to the tafsir of Surah Ad-Dhuha but also instill in them a deeper connection to the Quran and its teachings also inspire a love for the Quran and its wisdom from an early age. We initiated the development of this application because no application provided a kid-friendly tafsir of Surah Ad-Dhuha or any kind of surah in “Play Store”.  According to modern learning, kids prefer learning visually rather than looking at long texts or those without pictures. So, we took the initiative to build this application by helping them understand the tafsir of Surah Ad-Dhuha. Adopting a mixed-methodology approach that seamlessly integrates qualitative and quantitative methods provides a comprehensive understanding of the app's effectiveness and user experience in exploring Surah Ad-Dhuha. This has been achieved based on a survey done by thirty students who take part in Quranic and Multimedia studies at USIM. The project results indicate that the percentage of respondents among Quranic with Multimedia students in evaluating the effectiveness of the application and user experience is highly favorable. In conclusion, our application provides an exciting and effective way for kids to learn about Surah Ad-Dhuha, nurturing a love for the Quran and aiding in their understanding of its interpretation.
Empowering ESL Learners: Unleashing Autonomy through Project-Based Learning
Authors: Saad Sharina , Nur Morat Berlian , Abdullah Amelia , Farani Yasmin
Published: July 2024

The growing interest in learner autonomy is propelled by the swift advancement of information technology and globalization. Embedded within the Malaysian Education Blueprint (MEB 2013-2025), Autonomous Language Learning (ALL) is promoted to elevate language proficiency among students. Traditional educational methods are declining in relevance for preparing learners for contemporary workforce demands, prompting a shift towards a self-directed approach. Educators are currently tasked with fostering individuals who can continually learn and excel in a rapidly evolving global economy driven by knowledge. Consequently, project-based learning (PBL) emerges as a powerful tool for educators to foster learner autonomy in ESL classrooms. This qualitative study explores the impact of project-based learning (PBL) on learner autonomy and personal development among first-semester Diploma students majoring in Business Administration at Universiti Mara Kedah Branch. The study employed a descriptive qualitative research design to delve into students' perceptions of PBL and its influence on their learning experiences, outcomes, and self-improvement. The research aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of how PBL fosters learner autonomy, aligning with the overarching goal of promoting self-directed learning. The study involved 30 first-semester Diploma students, who collaborated in teams on a poetry writing project centered around a theme of solidarity with Palestine. Data collection included open-ended survey questions to gather detailed insights into students' perceptions of project work, learning outcomes, and personal development. Thematic analysis of the qualitative data revealed key themes such as positive attitudes towards project work, enhanced problem-solving skills, effective communication, and personal growth. These findings underscore the transformative effects of PBL on students' autonomy and confidence, emphasizing the importance of integrating PBL approaches in ESL classrooms to empower students for success in a dynamic global economy.
Building Resilience: A SWOT and TOWS Analysis of LPPKN's Role in Enhancing Population Quality and Family Well-being in Malaysia
Authors: Saari Zilal , Md. Akir Hairil Fadzly , Ishak Ismahalil , Hassim Norhaslindah , Abdullah Bibi Azlilee , Zainal Abidin Aini Fazana , Eun Ki-Soo
Published: July 2024

The National Population and Family Development Board (LPPKN) plays a crucial role in shaping Malaysia's demographic landscape, but there are challenges to be tackled. This article conducts a thorough SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis of LPPKN, exploring its impact and effectiveness in promoting population and family well-being. Additionally, a TOWS (Threats, Opportunities, Weaknesses, Strengths) analysis refines our understanding of LPPKN's strategic positioning. The research employs a dual-method approach, combining web-based desk review and structured interviews. Seven central themes emerge from the SWOT analysis, including legislative framework and policy environment; integrated educational programs; comprehensive reproductive healthcare services; innovative research; information sharing and public awareness; skilled and dedicated personnel; technological innovation and digitalization. The TOWS matrix identifies 28 potential key strategies aligning internal strengths and weaknesses with external opportunities and threats. The study identifies Malaysia's legislative frameworks and policies as strengths in promoting family well-being and population management, despite ongoing challenges from evolving societal demands and international integration. Opportunities in leveraging technology for education and establishing a National Subfertility Centre are noted, countered by threats from rapid socio-economic-political changes and governance issues, requiring strategic adaptation. By integrating SWOT and TOWS analyses, this study provides recommendations for LPPKN's strategic development, aiming to foster a resilient environment that supports Malaysia's population well-being and family dynamics.
The Influence of Physical Workplace Environment (PWE) for A Healthy Culture of Employees
Authors: Abdul Hamed Sapiah , Mohd Hussain Mohd Ramzi , Md. Jani Haza Hanurhaza , Sabri Syikh Sazlin Shah , Rusli Nazrul
Published: July 2024

The paper reviews the influence of the physical workplace environment (PWE) on the organisational culture of employees that can affect the employees’ performance, well-being, satisfaction, engagement, and creativity. It emphasises that the physical environment can reflect and shape the organisational culture, which is the shared values, beliefs, and norms that influence how employees interact and work. A healthy workplace environment of an organisation will influence the innovation and collaboration between employees, decrease absenteeism and increase the performance of employees. The paper employs analytical reviews of the related articles to justify the influences of the physical workplace environment on employees’ well-being in the organisational culture. The content analysis is used to analyse the literature framework of the article. The findings revealed the significance of the physical workplace environment on employees who are well-equipped with positive environment support, who will be highly satisfied and show a high level of commitment towards the organisation. It is essential to design a physical workplace environment aligned with the organisational culture and supporting the employee's needs and preferences. A well-designed physical workplace environment can enhance the organisation’s communication, collaboration, innovation, and productivity and influence the employees’ attitudes, behaviours, and outcomes
Growth Patterns, Status of Well-Being and Trend Analysis of Three Commercially Important Clupeid Species from Selangor Landing Port
Authors: Zolkaply Siti Zulaiha , Supramaniam Thanakkumaran , Faisal Yahaya Muhamad Afiq
Published: July 2024

Length-weight relationships (LWRs) and condition factors are vital to quickly understanding the fitness and well-being of fish. There is currently no available evidence on LWRs, condition factors and landing trend for these three species and an absence of this information will result in improper management and monitoring of fish species. In this study, the growth patterns, status of well-being and trend analysis of commercially important clupeid species from the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia were studied. Sardinella lemuru, Amblygaster sirm and Nematalosa japonica were selected due to high commercial value and conservation status. S. lemuru was specifically categorized as near threatened by the IUCN with decreasing global populations. Total length (cm) and body weight (g) of S. lemuru, A. sirm and N. japonica were accounted for in this study, which was obtained from the wet market in the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The relationships between length and, weight and, condition factors (Fulton’s, KF; relative condition factor, Kn; Allometric) were assessed. The allometric equation; W = aLb was used to evaluate the length-weight relationships while KF = 100W/Lb  and  Kn = W/aLb were used to estimate fish condition factor. ARIMA (1,1,1) and ARIMA (0,1,0) models were utilised to forecast the fish landing pattern until 2030. The results showed that the coefficient of determination R2 values varied between 0.263 (Sardinella lemuru), 0.5187 (Amblygaster sirm) and 0.8443 (Nematalosa japonica) and b values ranged from 0.0959 to 2.1005. From this, all three fish species have shown a negative allometric growth pattern b<3, reflecting a relatively slow growth rate and size of fish. No positive allometry was detected for any of the sampled fish species. A low value of relative condition factor (Kn < 1) suggests that all the fish species in this study have poor physical characteristics due to inadequate food resources, and unsuitable habitats for expansion of the fish population. Prediction based on Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model showed that N. japonica would increase gradually in the coming years, while S. lemuru would remain constant. This study contributes to the knowledge base for S. lemuru, A. sirm and N. japonica in the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, and is crucial in terms of understanding the ecology of the habitat for supporting conservation strategies, and the restoration and management of these species in future.
External Stimuli, Personal Factors, Psychological Cognition, Intention Engaging in Transformation of Medical Achievements among Medical Professionals in China: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Yee Ong Sharon Yong , Xuepeng Du
Published: July 2024

As a highly populous country, China's healthcare system currently faces numerous challenges. Therefore, there is an urgent need for medical innovation and transformation of achievements to address these challenges. Meanwhile, as medical professionals play important roles in this process, the need for medical professionals engaging in medical innovation and transformation of achievements is more crucial than ever. Although the transformation of medical achievements has received considerable attention over the last decades in China, little attention has been devoted to investigating medical professionals and considering what factors influence their engagement with the transformation of medical achievements. This paper aims to provide a conceptual framework for understanding how external factors influence the medical professionals’ engagement with the transformation of medical achievements. It also explores the process of evolution from external stimuli to psychological cognition and, ultimately, to the medical professionals’ intention of  transformation of medical achievements. Drawing on prior research, integrating stimulus-organism-response theory and theory of planned behavior, this study employs a deductive approach to establish a conceptual framework for explaining the process and relationship from external stimuli to individual cognition and then to the intention of engaging in the transformation of medical achievements among medical professionals. The external stimuli elicit salient beliefs of medical professionals. Additionally, personal factors moderate the relationship between external stimuli and salient beliefs. Subsequently, the salient beliefs contribute to the formation of individual psychological cognition. Finally, these psychological cognitive factors significantly influence the response (intentions) of medical professionals towards the transformation of medical achievements. Through the process, It is revealed that external stimuli can both positively and negatively affect medical professionals’ intention engaging in the transformation of medical achievements. The study presents a comprehensive conceptual framework , which reveal the whole evolution process from medical professionals receiving external stimulation to their psychological cognitive changes, and finally forming their intention to engage in the transformation of medical achievements. And it paves the way for future research endeavors such as empirical validation of this framework or exploration of its applicability across diverse cultural and contexts.
Developing Synchronous Online Teaching Practices through Emotion Contagion Theory using ADDIE
Authors: Yong Yong Keow Lee , Norasykin Mohd Zaid  , Zaidatun Tasir
Published: July 2024

Student engagement is a critical factor in online learning. The higher the engagement, the more effective time and effort students spend pursuing their goals. An increasing volume of research indicated that engagement is malleable through effective pedagogy. While most research focused on course structure and content, teaching and learning activities and the teacher’s role, this study aimed to add a human touch to online elementary learning since emotional engagement is the most influential factor in elementary education. The objectives of this study were to develop teaching practices in synchronous online sessions at elementary levels through Emotion Contagion Theory. The synchronous online teaching practices were developed based on the findings of preliminary studies of Generation Alpha’s online learning experience and the factor of emotional engagement. The development was conducted using the ADDIE Instructional Design Model, and Emphatic Concern, Emotion Contagion, and Communicative Responsiveness Model. As synchronous online learning is the facet of online learning, this study aimed to provide a guideline for elementary online educators to serve as a part of effective online education targeted at Generation Alpha, aged 7-12. Both descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative analyses were conducted. The development process adhered to the ADDIE model's five steps, encompassing Analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. (2) The content expert's validation demonstrated agreement. The overall user's questionnaire responses averaged into the "good" category. Overall, users express that the module is qualified and easily comprehensible. Users suggested to provide more examples of non-verbal cues. Experts proposed a revision of the background colour to make it more interesting, add more details on how to create a genuine smile, and develop the teaching practices into a tangible synchronous teaching kit to increase its accessibility.
Inovasi Cerdik Jawi Menggunakan Pembelajaran Kinestatik dan Koperatif Meningkatkan Kemahiran Menulis Jawi dalam Kalangan Murid Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Amran Fatma Wahida , Makhsin Mardzelah
Published: July 2024

"Inovasi Cerdik Jawi" adalah satu pendekatan yang memanfaatkan pembelajaran kinestetik dan koperatif dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemahiran menulis Jawi dalam kalangan murid sekolah rendah. Pendekatan ini menekankan penggunaan aktiviti-aktiviti yang melibatkan gerakan fizikal dan kerjasama antara murid untuk mencapai objektif pembelajaran. Inovasi ini memberikan penekanan kepada kemahiran motor halus murid melalui aktiviti membentuk tulisan di atas pasir (magnetic sand) yang dapat memberikan rangsangan positif terhadap kemahiran motor halus murid. Aktiviti pembelajaran dalam "Inovasi Cerdik Jawi" turut melibatkan murid belajar secara koperatif yang memerlukan kerjasama murid dalam proses belajar dan mereka bertanggungjawab ke atas pembelajaran rakan-rakan sepasukan mereka selain daripada pembelajaran mereka sendiri. Justeru, matlamat kajian ini dijalankan untuk meningkatkan kemahiran menulis Jawi dengan menggunakan “Inovasi Cerdik jawi”. Kajian kuantitatif dijalankan dalam kajian ini dengan kajian kuasi eksperimen melibatkan ujian pra dan ujian pasca. Enam puluh orang murid sekolah rendah dibahagikan kepada dua kumpulan iaitu kumpulan kawalan dan kumpulan rawatan. Kumpulan kawalan (n=30) menggunakan kaedah tradisional dalam pembelajaran mereka manakala kumpulan rawatan (n=30) menggunakan kaedah "Inovasi Cerdik Jawi". Keputusan ujian Levene iaitu (F (1, 58) = 2.449, p>0.05) menunjukkan bahawa nilai ujian pra bagi kumpulan kawalan dan kumpulan rawatan adalah homogen sebelum kajian dilaksanakan. Keputusan ujian pasca bagi kumpulan rawatan menunjukkan kaedah pembelajaran menggunakan Inovasi Cerdik Jawi memberi kesan yang signifikan terhadap kemahiran menulis Jawi. Berdasarkan dapatan data kualitatif, kaedah pengajaran dengan aplikasi kaedah "Inovasi Cerdik Jawi" dapat meningkatkan minat murid dalam pembelajaran Jawi. Secara kesimpulannya, "Inovasi Cerdik Jawi" adalah salah satu kaedah pembelajaran menggunakan kinestetik dan koperatif yang berupaya meningkatkan tahap penguasaan penulisan Jawi dalam kalangan murid sekolah rendah.
Artificial Intelligence and Islam: A Bibiliometric-Thematic Analysis and Future Research Direction
Authors: Morshidi Azizan , Zakaria Noor Syakirah , Mohammad Ridzuan Mohammad Ikhram , Idris Rizal Zamani , Azueryn Annatassia Dania Aqeela  , Mohd Radzi Mohamad Shaukhi
Published: July 2024

The present study examines the growing relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Islam. This analysis underscores the significance of investigating scholarly output in this field using bibliometric analysis. The study employs the Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny tools to demonstrate the diverse applications of AI in Islamic contexts and the challenges and opportunities that have arisen as a result of the COVID 19 pandemic. Furthermore, it emphasises the need for additional research to explore trends, key contributors, research themes, and future agendas in AI- Islam studies. Since the onset of the COVID 19 pandemic, there has been a noticeable shift in research focus towards AI-Islam, resulting in the emergence of four distinct niches: AI in education, Islamic banking, mobile banking, and Islamic ethics. Researchers are exploring the potential of AI tools in education, investigating the application of AI in Islamic banking, grappling with challenges and opportunities in mobile banking, and scrutinising the ethical implications of AI in the Islamic context.
Sosialisasi Semangat Persatuan Bangsa, Kita Sukseskan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional untuk Indonesia Maju pada Kawasan Wisata Pulau Biomo di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Kamsariaty Kamsariaty
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari sosialisasi dan penyuluhan ini adalah untuk memperkuat semangat persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa dalam rangka mendukung pemulihan ekonomi nasional pasca pandemi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya kerjasama dan gotong royong dalam membangun kembali ekonomi Indonesia yang terdampak oleh krisis global. Melalui berbagai program edukatif dan informatif, diharapkan masyarakat dapat lebih memahami kebijakan pemerintah serta turut berpartisipasi aktif dalam upaya pemulihan ekonomi. Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi seminar, workshop, dan kampanye media sosial yang menyasar berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Hasil dari sosialisasi dan penyuluhan ini diharapkan mampu menciptakan sinergi antara pemerintah, pelaku usaha, dan masyarakat dalam mewujudkan Indonesia yang lebih maju dan sejahtera.
Branding Produk UMKM Desa Cogreg Melalui Aplikasi Pemasaran Digital
Authors: Apriani Ari , Wahdiniawati Siti Annisa
Published: July 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki potensi besar dalam menggerakkan perekonomian lokal, namun masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam mengadopsi teknologi digital dan memperkuat branding produk mereka. Analisis situasi menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam teknologi digital, bersama dengan identitas merek yang lemah dan persaingan yang ketat, menjadi hambatan utama bagi UMKM Desa Cogreg. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan akses teknologi, pengetahuan digital, dan branding produk, serta memperluas jaringan pemasaran. Solusi yang diajukan meliputi pembangunan infrastruktur teknologi, penyelenggaraan pelatihan, konsultasi strategi branding, pengembangan produk, dan pembangunan kemitraan pemasaran. Diharapkan implementasi solusi-solusi ini dapat membantu UMKM Desa Cogreg mengoptimalkan potensi pasar digital, meningkatkan penjualan, dan memberikan dampak positif bagi ekonomi lokal. Hasil penelitian terkait juga mendukung pentingnya transformasi digital dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM dan memperluas pangsa pasar melalui pemasaran digital. Oleh karena itu, upaya-upaya ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan UMKM Desa Cogreg dalam era digital.
Anti-Women Misinformation on YouTube
Authors: Mahmud Md. Rifat , Reza Raiyan Bin
Published: July 2024

YouTube has faced criticism for facilitating the spread of misinformation targeting women. This study analyzes anti-women content on YouTube to understand the types, volume, and potential harms of misinformation campaigns. Through a content analysis of videos, channels, and discussions networks, we identified common anti-women tropes including claims about feminism, gender politics, relationships, and women - men relationship. The sample of this study (N=100) was drawn from popular videos matching relevant keywords. Videos were coded for message framing. Results show an availability of wide range videos spreading anti women videos. Most of these videos are dominated by male speakers. This study provides empirical evidence that YouTube is a vector for organized misinformation targeting women, with concerning real-world implications. It is imperative for this platform to curb harmful anti-women propaganda using content moderation and algorithm governance.
Investigação sobre a sobrevivência das empresas beneficiárias de incentivos fiscais no Ceará no período de 2005 a 2010
Authors: Benegas Mauricio
Published: July 2024

Neste trabalho é estimada a taxa de sobrevivência de empresas localizadas no estado do Ceará e beneficiárias de incentivos fiscais no âmbito do Fundo de Desenvolvimento Industrial (FDI), especificamente no Programa de Incentivo ao Desenvolvimento Industrial (Provin). Para tanto, foi utilizado o estimador não paramétrico de Kaplan-Meier, comparando-se os resultados das empresas beneficiárias com os resultados obtidos para empresas não beneficiárias. Os resultados mostram que a probabilidade de sobrevivência das empresas beneficiárias é superior ao das empresas não beneficiárias, independentemente de localização, setor de atividade ou tamanho da empresa. Com base nas curvas de sobrevivência estimadas, é especificada uma regressão de Cox, em que os resultados sugerem que a efetividade dos benefícios do programa é maior entre as firmas de porte maior.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI PROGRAM PILOT INKUBASI DESA-PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL (PIID-PEL)
Authors: MUCHLIS ENY NUR
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi pelayanan publik melalui Program Percontohan Inkubasi Inovasi Desa-Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal (PIID-PEL) berupa Wahana Eduwisata Lontar Sewu di Desa Hendrosari, Kecamatan Menganti,Kabupaten Gresik serta untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukungnya. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Percontohan Inkubasi Inovasi Desa-Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal (PIID-PEL) berupa Wahana Eduwisata Lontar Sewu di Desa Hendrosari memiliki manfaat seperti meningkatkan perekonomian desa
dan mengubah pandangan negatif masyarakat di luar Desa Hendrosari menjadi positif tentang keberadaan Desa Hendrosari. Program tersebut merupakan penyesuaian dengan potensi yang ada di Desa Hendrosari. Selanjutnya, pembentukan Forum Wisata Lontar Sewu di Desa Hendrosari melalui proses yang sangat panjang. Mulai dari musyawarah desa yang dilakukan pada tahun 2013, melihat potensi Desa Hendrosari, hingga tawaran kemitraan dari Kementerian Desa, daerah tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi. Program ini juga mendapat apresiasi tinggi sebagai inovasi dalam pelayanan desa, dan membawa manfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar desa. Program ini juga merupakan bentuk penggabungan layanan di bidang pendidikan dan pariwisata yang sangat terjangkau bagi masyarakat sekitar Gresik dan luar Gresik.
Peneliti belum menemukan faktor penghambat yang signifikan dalam pelaksanaan program PIID-PEL berupa Forum Wisata Lontar Sewu di Desa Hendrosari. Pasalnya, pelaksanaan program masih berjalan kurang dari 6 bulan. Selain itu, belum ada evaluasi tahunan. Namun demikian, peneliti menemukan faktor pendukung daripada keberhasilan pelaksanaan program ini yaitu pada tingkat organisasi, tingkat inovasi dan perencanaan
SDM pelaksana yang sangat efektif dan memiliki perencanaan jangka panjang dalam pengelolaan program pelaksana SDM.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI (BLT) KEPADA MASYARAKAT DALAM SITUASI PENDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus di Desa Pengalangan Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gersik)
Authors: TARSAN GREGORIUS , IKMAL NOVITA MAULIDA
Published: July 2024

Awal tahun 2020 pandemi Covid-19 menjdi masalah dunia. Seluruh pemerintah di dunia kewalahan namun terus berupaya mengatasi penyebaran virus ini, sekaligus mengatasi damapaknya. Sala satu damapak dari pandemi ini adalah faktor perekonomian. Di Indonesia tidak terkecuali, akibat dari pandemi ini upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintan Indonesia adalah melakukan realokasi anggaran yang ada. Dan salatu rekalokasi aggaran yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia adalah Dana Desa.Dana Desa yang sebenarnya dipergunakan untuk pembaguna Desa, dialihkan menjadi dana bantuan tunai yang dinamakan dengan Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT DanaDesa). Efektivitas Program Bantaun Langsung Tunai di Desa Pengalangan Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gersik berdasrakant temuan peneliti dilapangan menunjukan kriteria efektivitas dalam teori Budiani (2017) sudah mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan.Efektivitas dari Progran BLT ini khususnya bagi masyaraka miskin dirsakan sangat bermanfat bagi mereka, dan sebagian masyarak mendukung program yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat tersebut.