bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research of Sport Service Quality on the Basis of Local Governments
Authors: Ekin Abdulkadir , Kizilkaya Kemal , Buyrukoglu Erhan
Published: February 2025

According to Article 1 of the Municipal Law No. 1580 of the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, municipalities are obliged to organise and meet the local, common civil needs of the town and its residents. In addition to many duties, municipalities are also given important duties in meeting the sports needs of the public. Local governments, in order to serve the society, to reach their goals and to compete, have to take into consideration the expectations of the athletes and individuals who demand sports services while meeting their needs. In addition, one of the important duties of being a social state is to plan activities that will ensure the social adaptation of children and young people in underdeveloped and rural areas, which are considered disadvantaged, within the framework of appropriate programmes. Considering this situation, it is aimed to investigate the quality of sportive services on the basis of local governments. In our research, 284 individuals who actively use the sports facilities of Siirt province local governments constitute the sample group of our research. In our research, personal information form, "Service Quality Assessment Scale" developed by Lam et al. (2005) and adapted to Turkish by Gurbuz et al. (2005) were used as data collection tools. According to the results of the analysis of our research; while there is a statistically significant difference in the expected and perceived service quality only in the perceived service quality in the facility and programme sub-dimensions in the gender variable, only in the service quality in the programme sub-dimension in the marital status variable, only in the facility sub-dimension in the monthly income status variable, in the expected and perceived service quality in the employee sub-dimension in the facility membership and gender variables (p<0.05), there is no statistically significant difference in the facility sub-factor in the occupation variable and in all of the scale sub-dimensions in the education variable (p>0.05).
Current status of CTV in new plantation of citrus in Layyah and Bhakkar, Pakistan
Authors: Shafique Talha , Anum Sara , Iftikhar Yasir , Shakeel Qaiser , Zeshan Muhammad Ahmad , Khan Javaid , Zafar Muhammad Irfan , Riaz Talha , Saeed Muhammad Hamza , Safdar Rabia , Ali Imran
Published: February 2025

Citrus fruit is widely regarded as a valuable commodity on a global scale, especially within the country of Pakistan, due to its great flavor, nutritional advantages, and therapeutic attributes. The Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV) is a significant pathogen that poses a substantial threat to the citrus industry's stability and productivity. The tree that has been impacted by the disease displays symptoms of deterioration, including leaf chlorosis, twigs dieback, and stem pitting. The objective of this study was to document the occurrence and severity of CTV disease using symptomatology and serological studies. A survey was conducted in two districts of Punjab named as District Bhakkar and Layyah. This research carried out in each district included identification of seven sample agricultural fields and the evaluation of three types of citrus fruits including Musambi, Feutral’s Early and Kinnow. Serological test known as ELISA was used for an analysis of the samples that were suspected to contain CTV. The study was observed that the extent of the condition was present in all the regions. The study also shows that among the sites, identified the Musambi was the most affected by the climatic change, trailed by Feutral and Kinnow respectively. Similarly District Layyah presented higher disease severity as compared to the District Bhakkar. The study shows that the level of disease incidence in orchards increases with the age of CTV in a given orchard. Future research should explore efficient strategies for controlling CTV disease, including cultivar resistance through gene silencing and examine the economic impact on citrus businesses in Pakistan and other countries.
Unraveling the Impact of Salinity on Maize Cultivars Growth under Hydroponic Conditions: A Study to Identify Resistant Cultivars
Authors: Ali Muqarrab , Hassan Waseem , Nazim Muhammad , Farooq Omer , Ullah Asmat
Published: February 2025

Breeding crops for yield and other quantitative characteristics requires precise genotype evaluation in the field. While numerous screening measures have been proposed to distinguish salt tolerant genotypes in controlled environmental conditions, their filed validation remains crucial. Selecting salt- tolerant genotypes is vital to sustain crop production on salt-affected lands to meet the rising global food demand. Crop growth and development, or even individual species' cultivars are significantly influenced by soil salinity, beginning from germination. To screen maize hybrids for salt tolerance under hydroponic conditions, a two factorial Complete Randomized Design (CRD) experiment were performed at the Department of Agronomy, MNS-University of Agricultural Multan, Pakistan. The experiment involved two salinity levels S0 (0 dS m-1) and S1 (10 dS m-1) and 6 maize cultivars including namely YH-1898, YH-1148, YUH-5394, FH-793, FH-949, and P-1543 respectively. Maize seedlings at the two leaf stage were transplanted into hydroponic solutions. Results revealed significant (P < 0.05) variations in length of roots and shoots, quantity of leaves on a plant, and mass production of fresh and dried across salinity levels. Some maize cultivars exhibited high sensitivity to salinity. Among the tested cultivars, The best results were obtained by YH-1148 in terms of seedling growth and other metrics. On the other hand, FH-793 and FH-949 demonstrated the greatest susceptibility to salt stress.
Insights on Origins, Hosts, Impacts of Banana Anthracnose and its Management
Authors: Fareed Muhammad Awais , Fatima Eman , Hussain Talib , Aslam Humera , Shakeel Qaiser , Anwar Moazzma , Shafique Talha , Bashir Sonum , Riaz Talha , Abbas Aqleem , Anum Sara , Khan Tooba
Published: February 2025

Banana is a staple food of millions of people in almost all the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The most critical factors affecting banana production are post-harvest diseases, which generally originate from the flowering to fruit maturity or at the time of harvesting and subsequent storage of fruits. The primary sources of such infection include superficial wounds during handling, leading to enormous economic losses. One major post-harvest pathogen is Colletotrichum musae, causing anthracnose, a pretty significant disease on banana fruits and other plant parts. The pathogen overwinters in plant residues, such as mycelia or sclerotia, produce acervuli that generate primary conidia. Conidia disseminated by rain infect the plant and initiate secondary infection cycles. However, it was mentioned that the growth and pathogenicity of C. musae were highly affected by the following environmental factors: pH and temperature. Moreover, the susceptibility of banana cultivars to anthracnose is varied, with resistant to highly susceptible cultivars. Besides prevailing environmental conditions that favor growth, knowledge of the disease cycle of C. musae becomes essential in devising effective management strategies to reduce post-harvest losses with disease-free bananas.
Spatial Soil Salinity Assessment by Using Principle Component Analysis and Geospatial Techniques in Central Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Sobia , Khan Aftab Ahmad , Khan Qudrat Ullah , Siddiqui Ali Raza , Shahid Adeel , Anjum Sumreen , Nazeer Shabana , Mustaq Zain , Javed Syed  Ayyaz , Piracha Muhammad  Awais , Bashir Farhat , Batool Munaza
Published: February 2025

Both natural and man-made soil salinity is a chief geological disaster in semi-arid and arid parts. In cultivated land, it has a negative impact on plant development and harvests, while in semi-arid and arid non-agricultural zones, due to subsidence, corrosion and groundwater quality, it affects urban structures, leading to additional soil erosion and land deprivation. The study was conducted at central Punjab, Pakistan with the aim to develop a baseline and to show the precision and accuracy of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology for delineating soil salinity in no data region. The samples of soil were gathered at deepness of 0-15 and 15-30 cm, and three factors (pH, Electrical Conductivity, and Sodium Adsorption Ratio) were analyzed in the laboratory. Landsat 8 OLI imagery were used for salinity indices development. A statistical index association was found between soil salinity noted in soil samples of field and 13 GIS-based salinity indices. The effect importance and model parameters for various soil salinity indices were assessed using regression model fitting. The data were divided into 3 categories: i) ground or field data, ii) brightness/intensity indicators, and iii) salinity indicators. Data were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA). The results indicated that salinity indices were favorably related with ground data sets, but brightness/intensity indices had no significant relationship with ground or field data.
The contribution of eastern thinkers to the development of mathematics and geometry
Authors:   Teacher, Jizzakh state pedagogical university academic lyceum, Uzbekistan, Jaloliddin Ablokulov , Kholmurodov Sardorbek ,   Student, Jizzakh state pedagogical university academic lyceum, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

This article explores the significant contributions of Eastern thinkers to the development of mathematics and geometry, highlighting key civilizations such as ancient India, China, Persia, and the Islamic Golden Age. It examines foundational concepts such as the introduction of zero and the decimal system in India, systematic problem-solving methods in Chinese mathematics, and algebraic advancements by Persian scholars. The synthesis of knowledge during the Islamic Golden Age facilitated the transmission of these ideas to the West, profoundly influencing European mathematics. Ultimately, the legacy of Eastern scholars emphasizes the interconnectedness of mathematical thought across cultures and its lasting impact on modern mathematics.
THE CONCEPT OF A READERS' CLUB IN EFL LEARNING
Authors:   PhD on Pedagogical Sciences, Assistant Professor, Andijan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Gulzira Madaminova
Published: February 2025

This article explores the concept of a Readers’ Club and its application in enhancing English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning. By fostering an engaging and collaborative environment, Readers' Clubs play an important role in developing learners' language skills and sociocultural competence. This paper includes a comprehensive literature review, including the historical background of Readers’ Club development, details of the methodology for implementing a Readers' Club, and discusses findings from a case study, emphasizing its benefits in EFL education.
FORMATION OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS
Authors:   Department of Methods of Teaching Exact and Natural Sciences 13.00.02 - Theory and Methods of Education and Training (Technological Education) Independent Researcher, Namangan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, kizi Soliyeva Gulkhayo Khoshimjon
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the issues of developing entrepreneurial skills in students in the process of teaching technology. Methods for developing entrepreneurial qualities such as creative thinking, responsibility and initiative in students based on modern educational technologies and methods are analyzed. Also, the pedagogical foundations of improving students' practical skills and developing professional skills that meet market requirements through technology are described. The article provides experiences in integrating entrepreneurial activities into the educational process and offers suggestions for increasing its effectiveness.
"BEHIND EVERY GREAT MAN IS A STRONG WOMAN"
Authors:   Lecturer in the National Institute of Fine Arts and Design, named after Kamoliddin Bekhzod, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Muxtorovich Islamov Oybek
Published: February 2025

Theme of Women’s Contributions

The text powerfully highlights the often-overlooked achievements of women in shaping society, particularly in science, health, and education. It challenges the historical tendency to overshadow these contributions, instead celebrating the transformative impact women have made. By centering women as agents of progress, the narrative promotes a more inclusive view of human achievement.
TECHNIQUE IN SOFTWARE IMPROVEMENT IN SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF HIGHER EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL AND CREATIVE QUALITIES
Authors:   Ferghana branch of Tashkent University of Information Technologies, acting professor, Doctor of Philosophy in pedagogical sciences (PhD), Uzbekistan, Oribjonovich Qodirov Xasanboy
Published: February 2025

This article studies the mechanisms of development of professional and creative qualities of specialists in higher educational institutions in the context of digitalization. The research develops approaches to students' creative and professional development through the integration of digital technologies into the educational process. Also, the effectiveness of pedagogical and technological means based on the research results has been analyzed. The article provides evidence-based recommendations for the development of creative competencies for the technical field.
TEACHING TYPES OF SPEECH ACTIVITY
Authors:   Lecturer, Termez state university, Uzbekistan, Aleksandrovna Jo'rayeva Nigina
Published: February 2025

This article examines the issue of increasing the importance of reading as a type of speech activity in the process of learning a foreign language, in our case - English. Despite the significant potential of reading, the latter is not so actively used by teachers in the course of classes due to a number of problems that arise in this process.
PEDAGOGICAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPING SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Researcher, Department of Pedagogy and Social Work, Termez State University, Republic of Uzbekistan, Boronovna Berdiyeva Halima
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the problem of competence, the history of its development and the results of the research. The content of sociocultural competence is based on the need for its development in future primary school teachers. The article also presents the author's suggestions and recommendations for the development of a corporate system, stages and a pedagogical model for the development of socio-cultural competence in future teachers.
POSSIBILITIES OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF YOUTH STUDENTS
Authors:   Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Termez State University, Doctor of Philosophy in Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Abdugafforovich Achilov Nuriddin
Published: February 2025

The article presents ideas about the fact that spiritual and moral education is an urgent pedagogical problem, the content and specific features of the concepts of spirituality, morality and spiritual and moral education.
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF ARTISTIC DISCOURSE
Authors:   Lecturer, Termez state university, Uzbekistan, Shafoevna A’zamova Dilfuza
Published: February 2025

The study of discourse and discursive analysis are relatively new disciplines, especially in linguistics, which arouse great scientific interest and attract the attention of researchers to various aspects of discourse. In the last decade, many scientific works have been devoted in particular to artistic discourse. This article examines the specifics of artistic discourse and the solution of the question regarding the correct understanding and interpretation of key artistic images in works.
CASE STUDIES OF ICT INTEGRATION IN TEACHER TRAINING
Authors:   Second Year Master’s Student, Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Abdullayeva Madina
Published: February 2025

Integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into teacher training is pivotal for equipping educators with the skills needed to thrive in modern classrooms. Case studies from various educational contexts provide valuable insights into successful strategies and approaches for ICT implementation. This article explores real-world examples of ICT integration in teacher training programs, highlighting the methods, outcomes, and lessons learned from these initiatives. By analyzing these case studies, the article aims to offer practical recommendations for enhancing ICT adoption in teacher education.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS IN INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HISTORY LESSONS
Authors:   Independent researcher of the National Institute of Pedagogical Education named after Kori Niyazi, Uzbekistan, Ruzimovna Botirova Nazokat
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to the issue of using materials about architectural monuments to enrich students' historical knowledge and develop their sense of national pride. The article contains brief information about the historical monuments of the 18th-19th centuries available in Uzbekistan, which are associated with a certain era and events, the possibilities of using illustrative materials, excursions for the intellectual and spiritual and moral development of students are considered.
HISTORY, STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE POSSIBILITIES OF DUTAR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS TODAY
Authors:   State Conservatory of Uzbekistan, “Music pedagogy” department, senior teacher, Uzbekistan, Habibullaevna Hamidova Umidakhan
Published: February 2025

This article studies the origin of the dutar musical instrument, the stages of its historical development and its modern performance possibilities. The article analyzes the importance of the dutar instrument in ancient culture, its place in folk traditions and art. It also expresses its thoughts on the specific technical methods of dutar performance, the structure of the instrument and its place in professional musical performance in the present period. The possibilities of using the dutar instrument in modern performance, its importance and creative possibilities in international musical dialogue, as well as changes in the performance process with the help of technological innovations are highlighted
TRADITIONAL METHODS AND MODERN TRENDS IN EXECUTION OF THE DOIRA
Authors:   Uzbekistan State Conservatory, Teacher of the Department of "Musical Pedagogy", Uzbekistan, Alikhanovich Turekhanov Farkhat
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the traditional methods and modern trends of doira performance. This instrument is an important part of the musical culture of Central Asia, and its performance technique has been formed over the centuries. Traditional methods include rhythmic structures, artistic expressiveness and national characteristics. Modern trends are based on new techniques in performance, integration with digital technologies and expanding the boundaries of musical genres. The article discusses the relationship between traditional and modern performance methods, the impact of innovative approaches on the art of performance.
MODERN TRENDS IN UZBEKISTAN NATIONAL INSTRUMENTAL PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture, Acting Associate Professor, Department of National Singing, Uzbekistan, Shovkatovich Umarov Bakhtiyor
Published: February 2025

This article studies modern trends in the performance of Uzbek national instruments. The historical roots of national instrumental art, technical and methodological innovations in its modern development are analyzed. At the same time, the possibilities of integrating national instruments into the global musical process and the practice of using innovative technologies in performance are considered. Special attention is paid to the issues of international recognition of Uzbek folk instruments and preservation of national musical heritage. The study analyzes the role of Uzbek instruments in pedagogical and creative activities, and gives recommendations for improving performance skills.
MATHEMATICS AND CREATIVITY: HOW DO GEOMETRIC PROBLEMS DEVELOP CREATIVE THINKING?
Authors:   National Institute of Pedagogical Education named after Kori Niyazi 2nd-year doctoral student, Uzbekistan, Nuralievna Pulatova Kamola
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the role of geometry in developing creative thinking. It explores methods for fostering students' analytical and creative abilities through geometric problems. In particular, the importance of using various approaches to solve geometric problems and seeking new and original solutions in cultivating creativity is highlighted. The article elaborates on the use of geometric problems as a tool to stimulate creative thinking, broaden students' cognitive abilities, enhance logical reasoning, and apply these skills in solving real-life problems.
FORMATION OF LEARNING MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL READING CLASSES AS A SCIENTIFIC-METHODICAL PROBLEM
Authors:   Teacher Of Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, Yusupbayevna Turumbetova Aygul
Published: February 2025

In this article, the specific features of forming and improving the reading literacy of elementary school students. The contents of the mother tongue and reading literacy lessons provide information about the didactic possibilities of developing reading literacy in primary school students. In addition, there are recommendations on methods of studying foreign experiences in teaching primary school students to be creative.
PIANO TEACHING METHODOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES AND EFFECTIVE APPROACHES
Authors:   Art Institute Named After Botir Zakirov Under The State Conservatory Of Uzbekistan Department Of Interfaculty Piano Performance, Uzbekistan, Ugli Zikriyayev Mardon Makhamatjon
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to analyzing the current problems in the methodology of piano teaching and recommending effective approaches to eliminate them. In piano education, the development of students' performance skills, the formation of musical thinking, and the realization of personal creative potential are of great importance. This article highlights the use of interactive and innovative teaching technologies in piano lessons, as well as the role of an individual approach, the importance of creative cooperation between the teacher and the student. At the same time, the main problems encountered in the process of piano teaching - issues of technique, motivation, and support for creative growth - are analyzed in detail. The methods proposed by the author are aimed at improving the modern music education system.
DIDACTIC CONDITIONS FOR TRAINING TEACHERS IN A DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT BASED ON A HIERARCHICAL APPROACH
Authors:   Professor Of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Davrаnovich Shadiev Rizamat , Gayratovich Ergashev Nuriddin ,   Professor Of Karshi Engineering-Economics Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

This article presents the didactic conditions and didactic support for training teachers in the environment of digital technologies based on a hierarchical approach, as well as proposals for improving the organization of training this course in the environment of digital technologies. In addition, the importance of general didactic methods such as problem-based, project-based, research, heuristic, and to a lesser extent - information-receiving and reproductive, which are used in higher education institutions in various areas of engineering specialties to train future engineering personnel based on a hierarchical approach to innovative activity, is theoretically substantiated.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE EDUCATION QUALITY MANAGEMENT MODEL IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESSES OF SOCIETY
Authors:   Head of the Kashkadarya Regional Department of “UzAgroInspection”, Uzbekistan, Kholboyevich Donayev Sultanmurod
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the development of a public-public model of Educational Quality Management. Also characterized by profound socio-economic changes, the development of market relations and democratization processes in various areas of the life of society are given to the development of the educational system, as well as the most important innovations in this area. In addition, the stages of the inability to successfully solve modern problems without identifying sources are presented, the formation of a new state educational policy, which is designed for a long-term perspective on the basis of a social agreement, realistic and well-founded plans of the executive branch.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INFORMATION-COGNITIVE APPROACH IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL ABILITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Deputy Dean for Academic Affairs, Faculty of Philology, Karshi State University, Doctor of Philosophy in Pedagogical Sciences (PhD), Uzbekistan, Nazarovich Ernazarov Zoxid
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the general (inferential) knowledge acquired in the process of socio-pedagogical analysis - the achievement of educational quality (process and result) as a way to coordinate the interests of all educational agents as a basis for managing development. These mechanisms are defined by different levels of higher education management theories, which gain innovation in the context of the development of “new stewardship”. Also presented are the tasks of the diversity and variability of Higher Education, its dynamics and activity, systematization of this data set, their grouping, analysis, constant monitoring, correction of its state.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PEDAGOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Deputy Dean For Youth Affairs And Spiritual And Educational Affairs, Faculty Of Art Studies, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Safarovich Tukhtayev Soyib
Published: February 2025

This article presents an analysis of the specifics of the content component of the conceptual model of pedagogical management of student communicative education in higher education and studies in this regard. Also, the content component is system-specific in the model under consideration, since through its development, the process and result of pedagogical management of the communicative education of higher education students are described.

In addition, when designing the content content of the conceptual model of pedagogical management of the communicative education of higher education students, it is envisaged that it is necessary to determine the amount of knowledge and consistent communicative activity capable of ensuring the continuous development of communicative competence of students.
TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPROVING SPEED-STRENGTH PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF SKILLED ATHLETES
Authors:   Associate professor, Namangan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Djahongirov Sh. D.
Published: February 2025

This article is dedicated to the development and testing of an innovative technology aimed at improving the speed-strength physical qualities of skilled track and field athletes. An experimental training program was developed, based on plyometric exercises, short-distance sprints, and weight training. The changes in the experimental and control groups were evaluated using statistical analysis. The results showed that athletes following the innovative program significantly improved their starting speed, maximum strength, and reactive jump distance compared to the control group. This technology plays an important role in enhancing the effectiveness of training for track and field athletes.
Foundations of Developing Learning-Cognitive Activities Through the Implementation of Modern Assessment Methods in The Teaching Process
Authors:   PhD, teacher of Namangan state pedagogical institute, Uzbekistan, Alisherovna Maxmudova Nodira
Published: February 2025

This paper examines how modern assessment methods, when integrated into classroom practices, can enhance learners’ cognitive engagement and foster self-regulated learning. Drawing on a mixed-methods design, the study involved twenty secondary school teachers who employed formative assessment strategies—such as peer review, open-ended questioning, and real-time feedback—over one academic semester. Both quantitative and qualitative data indicate that continuous, context-specific feedback significantly improves students’ critical thinking skills, motivation, and metacognitive awareness. Furthermore, qualitative analysis of classroom observations and focus group interviews reveals that systematic formative assessments encourage a shift from passive reception to active collaboration, leading to greater learner autonomy and self-efficacy. While some students initially demonstrated discomfort with these collaborative strategies, they gradually adapted and reported increased confidence in their learning process. The findings underscore the potential of modern assessment frameworks to reshape traditional teacher-centered paradigms, catalyzing deeper cognitive activity and sustained academic growth.
Challenges of the yuan to become international monetary standard
Authors: Camurça Lucas Carvalho Rosado de Oliveira , Castro Inez Silvia Batista , Cavalcante Jacqueline Franco , Junior José Sydrião de Alencar
Published: February 2025

Throughout the 21st century so far, despite of worldwide economic crisis, the drive, strength, willpower, dynamics and duration of the Chinese growth has aroused the attention of the academy, businessmen and politicians. The development of China in the global economy has brought to the idea if its currency – called renminbi, also known as yuan – could replace the American dollar as a global currency. This paper is a descriptive bibliographic review, whose explanations are based on research about the possibility of a new global currency. It is also based on international official statistics. The aim is to analyze if yuan has real economic conditions of global protagonism, however not forgetting the political determinants. This paper solidly observes that, despite of the size of Chinese economy, the relevance of its international trade and stability of prices and currency, this country has not a deep and open financial market that would favour this substitution. Delicate political circumstances also work in defiance of it.
Optimising Green Industry Development to Strengthen the National Economy
Authors: S.D I Gusti Putu , Majid M. Nasir
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The study analyses the current status of green industry development in Indonesia, investigates the factors influencing its progress, and proposes optimisation strategies to support a sustainable national economy.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach: A descriptive research method is applied using the PESTLE (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental) framework. Data sources include comprehensive literature reviews, national policy documents, and industry performance reports.
Findings: The study reveals that green industry development in Indonesia faces substantial obstacles, such as regulatory inconsistencies, limited access to local technological innovation, inadequate fiscal incentives, and a shortage of skilled human resources in green sectors. Despite these challenges, there are significant opportunities for improvement through enhanced technological innovation, strengthened cross-sector collaboration, expanded government incentives, and increased investment in green industries.
Originality/Value: The study provides a novel contribution by presenting actionable strategies for optimising green industry development through regulatory harmonisation and multi-stakeholder collaboration. The insights offer policy recommendations designed to foster sustainable, inclusive, and competitive economic growth in alignment with national and international sustainability commitments.
The neuroscientific approach in teaching english to high school students
Authors: Mala Quinapallo Marcos Argenis
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación se centra en diagnosticar el impacto del enfoque neurocientífico en la enseñanza del inglés en el rendimiento académico y la motivación de estudiantes de bachillerato. Emplea el método mixto para obtener datos cuantitativos y cualitativos del enfoque neurocientífico en la enseñanza del idioma inglés. Los participantes del estudio fueron siete profesores de inglés y treinta y nueve estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato de una unidad educativa privada de Chone, Manabí, Ecuador. Los instrumentos de recolección de datos utilizados para efectuar el diagnostico fueron revisión documental, una entrevista semiestructurada administrada a los docentes del área de inglés, un cuestionario, y un “pre-test” y “post[1]test” aplicado a los estudiantes. Los resultados de la investigación señalan que la aplicación de técnicas que 278 ISSN: 2600-6030 Vol. 8. Núm. 15 (ene - jul. 2025) Revista Científica SAPIENTIAE. surgen del enfoque neurocientífico repercute significativamente en la motivación y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en su aprendizaje lingüístico. Además, se concluye que las técnicas neurocientíficas como la adopción de planes de aprendizaje personalizados a las necesidades de cada estudiante, la repetición espaciada y el uso de tecnologías de aprendizaje adaptativo, optimizan el proceso de adquisición del idioma. La presente investigación contribuirá a la literatura existente y a nuevas investigaciones enfocadas en la incidencia de la neurociencia y la educación.
Importancia del manejo de operaciones de cálculo en los negocios de servicios turísticos y de alimentación
Authors: Becerra José Vicente , Zambrano Azua Berna Paola , Angulo Vera Dadiana Mishell , Becerra Ávila Mauricio Arturo
Published: February 2025

La alimentación ha jugado un rol decisivo en la evolución histórica y económica de las sociedades. Este artículo aborda la Importancia del manejo de operaciones de cálculo en los negocios de servicios turísticos y de alimentación. El objetivo es analizar la relación entre el cálculo, la gastronomía y la rentabilidad de los servicios al turismo, y el modo en que la gestión adecuada de los recursos alimentarios es capaz de potenciar la economía. La metodología empleada incluye una revisión bibliográfica y un análisis de los procesos de cálculo más comunes empleados en la gestión administrativa de los negocios dedicados a la gastronomía. Las conclusiones destacan la importancia de una gestión eficiente de los insumos y la implementación de estrategias de cálculo y control en los servicios de alimentación, subrayando su impacto positivo en la oferta turística y en la rentabilidad del negocio.
Impacto de la dolarización en la economía y el turismo en Ecuador
Authors: Lucas Mantuano Carmen Auxiliadora
Published: February 2025

En Ecuador, la principal fuente de ingreso económico es el petróleo y la exportación de cacao, flores, camarones y frutas, no obstante, el turismo ha representado en las últimas décadas un potencial para el desarrollo nacional, considerando que, es una vía de entrada de divisas que resulta de gran importancia en el mantenimiento de un sistema dolarizado. El principal objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer el impacto de la dolarización en la economía y el turismo en Ecuador; para ello, se procedió a una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica a fin de analizar el contenido estudiado. La búsqueda se llevó a cabo con el empleo de base de datos como: Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet y Google Scholar, generando artículos de carácter científico e investigaciones de instituciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales que aportan estadísticas referentes al tópico en análisis. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron identificar los diferentes cambios que han surgido en la economía y el turismo de aquel país luego de su dolarización. Como conclusión se puede señalar que, aun cuando el cambio monetario en la nación generó en un principio un impacto negativo en los inversionistas extranjeros y en la población ecuatoriana, representó para el Estado una solución a la crisis financiera en la cual se vio sumida entre los años 1990 y 2000, y en el caso del turismo, se democratizó, logrando que la mayoría de los ecuatorianos tuvieran acceso a los servicios que este ofrece, convirtiéndolo además en el cuarto emisor de turistas en Sudamérica, después de Brasil, Argentina y Colombia.
Cultivating soft skills in academy: Innovative approaches in education
Authors: Zambrano Posligua David Daniel , Bello Piguave Johanna Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

In an increasingly dynamic labor market, soft skills help individuals adapt to new roles, technologies, and work environments. It is crucial for pre-service teachers to strengthen competencies that enable them to interact more effectively and resolve conflicts, not only on a personal level but also within the educational community. This study aims to identify the soft skills perceived by pre-service teachers in the National and Foreign Languages Pedagogy program at ULEAM, as well as to analyze the benefits of shifting the educational focus towards the development and application of soft skills. The research follows a Socio-Critical paradigm and uses a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative research. The sample includes 148 students, both male and female, enrolled from the first to the ninth semester, as well as 6 school administrators and 5 high school teachers from private, public, and religious institutions. The instruments used were a soft skills questionnaire and in-depth interviews. The findings show that administrators and high school teachers find the integration of soft skills into the curriculum challenging, particularly when applying active methodologies with the use of technology. Pre-service teachers perceive intercultural competence, adaptability, and decision-making as the most developed skills. The study concludes that teachers recognize their essential role in developing soft skills but require more institutional support, resources, and practical training to enhance their integration.
Pengaruh Kewajiban Kepemilikan NPWP Dan Penagihan Pajak Terhadap Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak, Pratama Cibitung, Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Jarkoni Jarkoni , Candra Weli
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kewajiban Kepemilikan NPWP dan Penagihan Pajak Terhadap Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak di KPP Pratama Cibitung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik pengambilan sampling kouta, dengan data sampel sebanyak 127 responden. Metode analisi yang digunakan adalah analisi regresi linear berganda. Analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS versi 26. Secara umum hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh Kewajiban Kepemilikan NPWP berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak dengan nilai perbandingan 2,963 > 1,657 dan memiliki signifikansi kurang dari 0,05, Penagihan Pajak berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak dengan nilai 7,048 > 1,675 dan memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,05. Secara umum hasil analisis menunjukkan pengaruh antara Kewajiban Kepemilikan NPWP dan Penagihan Pajak terhadap Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak dengan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05, maka secara keseluruhan Kewajiban Kepemilikan NPWP dan Penagihan Pajak berpengaruh terhadap Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak di KPP Pratama Cibitung.
Enfermedad de Vogt Koyanagi Harada Bilateral: Reporte de un Caso
Authors: Chew Florián Flor de María
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Reportar el  caso  de  una  paciente  diagnosticada con Enfermedad de Vogt Koyanagi Harada bilateral. Caso Clínico: Paciente femenina de 42 años, sin antecedentes médicos de importancia, quien consulta por visión borrosa en ojo derecho de 2 días de evolución. Conclusión: La Enfermedad de Vogt Koyanagi Harada es una enfermedad autoinmune inflamatoria multisistémica, el hallazgo más característico de esta enfermedad son los múltiples desprendimientos de retina serosos bilaterales.
Implementing Nature-based Solutions: Learning from Benchakitti Forest Park in Bangkok
Authors: Likitswat Fa , Sung Chatchanin
Published: February 2025

Given the limited number of case studies reflecting Nature-based Solutions (NbS) implemented in the Global South, existing cases of NbS within the city of Bangkok offer valuable lessons. This article aims to document and discuss the design process involved in implementing the NbS concept for Benchakitti Forest Park in Bangkok. The methodology involves a narrative literature review, qualitative content analysis, and interdisciplinary discussion. The article is complemented by insights from the landscape architect responsible for the park’s design and inspection during the construction process. The results are presented in three parts: optimizing the benefits of NbS, barriers to NbS, and the implementation of the design for Benchakitti Forest Park in Bangkok. The discussion centers on exploring opportunities and challenges in implementing the NbS concept, particularly in the context of a tropical monsoon climate. By deepening the understanding and contextualizing NbS, Benchakitti Forest Park is proposed as a valuable case study for learning landscape architectural design concepts and strategies related to NbS, offering efficient local construction methods, and adhering to specified time frames and budgets. At the early stage after opening to the public in 2022, there should be scientific proof of the park’s performance reflected in ecosystem services and disservices. Our study emphasizes the need for a long-term site monitoring program, landscape management framework, and guidelines to manage the urban wild space which should be integrated with educational programs and multi-stakeholder visioning for NbS.
Child Rights Act 2023 and the Protection of Children against Trafficking
Authors: Enemo Ifeoma
Published: February 2025

Human trafficking is a horrendous criminal activity with unfathomable dimensions. Whether for children or adults, it is a gross violation of human rights. It is a modern form of slavery and indeed deprives the trafficked of their human rights, particularly fundamental freedom. Every country in the world is faced with this challenge of human trafficking, though the scale may be higher in some countries than in others. All efforts at the international, regional, and national levels have not been so fruitful. Unfortunately, women and children are the most trafficked, and they suffer all forms of exploitation, including sexual exploitation, child labour, street hawking, domestic service, and street begging, among others. This article examines this global menace of child trafficking, particularly in Nigeria, and the protection accorded such children under the Nigerian Child Rights Act 2003, which is a Nigerian legislation enacted to tackle issues dealing specifically and comprehensively with child rights, such as child trafficking. The doctrinal method is adopted, and information is obtained from primary and secondary sources. The article found that despite the efforts made in Nigeria, which include the elaborate provisions in the CRA to protect the child and to tackle this teething problem, child trafficking, whether offline or online, is still very rife and constitutes a severe problem in Nigeria, just as in other parts of the globe. It also found that the CRA, which has various implementation challenges, has done little or nothing to bring about positive change in that direction. However, the article concludes that efforts must first be made to ensure that all the States in Nigeria adopt the CRA, while those that have adopted the Act should bring traffickers to book based on the provisions of the Act.
Examining the Right to Health amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Light of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection (FCCP) Act, 2018
Authors: Okiche Ebelechukwu , Onah Chidera
Published: February 2025

The right to ‘health’ which is said to be ‘a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’ is among the fundamental rights of every human person. This right is so inclusive that it encompasses not just appropriate and affordable health care but every other determinant of health such as adequate nutrition, safe and potable water, sanitation, and health-related education and information. Recently, the world was jolted by the outbreak of a viral infection ‘COVID-19’ which first appeared in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Declaring the disease a pandemic as a result of the alarming rate of spread and mortality, the World Health Organisation (WHO) urged nations to take aggressive steps to contain the disease.  Measures taken include lockdown, prohibition of mass gatherings, social distancing and isolation, the use of face masks, hand sanitizers, disinfectants, latex gloves, and the rest of them.  All over the world including Nigeria prices of goods and services skyrocketed overnight as business undertakings, through obnoxious trade practices priced goods and services out of reach of the average consumer thereby impugning his right to health. This is contrary to the provisions of the FCCP Act. This paper interrogates the response of the Act and the body created by it to the situation to ascertain the adequacy or otherwise of both as consumer protection instruments.  The methodology this paper employs is the doctrinal methodology with the comparative approach.
Through the Backdoor, Dressed in Borrowed Robes: The Use of Power of Attorney for the Transfer of Interest in Land in Nigeria
Authors: Ajah Damian , Ajah Jane-Frances
Published: February 2025

Whether a power of attorney qualifies as an instrument for the transfer of interest in land in Nigeria, thereby necessitating the consent of the Governor before any such transfer, has become a thorny issue.  Attempts to proffer an authentic answer to this question have sharply polarized scholars and stakeholders. This article is of the view that a power of attorney, by its nature, does not have the legal capacity to be used in transferring interests in land and posits that the current practice whereby documents of actual conveyance are masked as powers of attorney in order to escape the statutory requirement for governor’s consent before alienation of interest in land amounts to gaining entrance into a premises through the back door, dressed in borrowed robes.
Analyzing the Influence of Healthcare Management Practices on Patient Satisfaction and Outcomes
Authors: Malathi H. , Biswal Jitendriya , Sharma Varun kumar
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The study explored innovative health leadership models aimed at enhancing the quality of life in post-acute care settings. It addressed the growing need for effective leadership strategies to improve patient outcomes and service delivery.Methods: The researcher employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with healthcare professionals in various post-acute care facilities. The study analyzed data from 150 participants to evaluate the impact of different leadership models on care quality and staff satisfaction. Leadership models considered included transformational, transactional, and servant leadership.Results: The findings indicated that transformational leadership models significantly improved the quality of life for patients in post-acute care settings. Facilities that implemented this model reported higher patient satisfaction scores and better overall health outcomes compared to those using transactional and servant leadership models. Staff in transformational leadership settings also reported higher job satisfaction and lower burnout rates.Conclusions: The study concluded that transformational leadership is the most effective model for post-acute care settings, as it fosters a positive environment for both patients and staff. By prioritizing empathy, communication, and empowerment, transformational leaders can enhance patient care and improve job satisfaction among healthcare workers. The research recommended the adoption of transformational leadership training programs to cultivate these skills in current and future healthcare leaders, ultimately advancing the quality of life in post-acute care environments.