bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA NELAYAN UDANG DI BELAWAN SICANANG MEDAN BELAWAN
Authors: Siahaan Perry Boy Chandra , Pane Putri Yunita , Rizki Hamidah
Published: February 2022

Occupational health is a part of public health or public health applications in a working society and community in the workplace environment, which aims to improve work productivity and the highest degree of health. Low back pain or Low Back Pain is pain that is felt in the lower back region, between the corners of the lowest ribs to the sacrum. The working conditions of shrimp fishermen in Belawan Sicanang Medan Belawan who can cause lower back pain are the focus of this study. This research use cross sectional method and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) for ergonomic assessment process. The results of this study indicate a relationship to three aspects in Shrimp Fishermen workers namely age, work attitude, and years of work. Meanwhile there are two variables that have no relationship with lower back pain, namely Body Mass Index (BMI) and smoking habits.
Analisis Pengaruh Komunikasi Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Klinik Pratama Siti Rahmah Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Tamara Chatrine Virginia , Utami Tri Niswati , - Nur Aini
Published: February 2022

Satisfaction is an important thing in improving services to the patients. The patient will feel satisfied if the service is acceptable according to the standard or in excess of that expected. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence communication of health workers to the satisfaction of outpatients. This type of research was a quantitative with cross sectional design. Research carried out in the Pratama Clinical of Siti Rahmah in Tanjung Morawa. The study population of 130 people, and a sample of 98 respondents. A sampling technique that is purpose sampling. Data analysis for univariate, bivariate using simple linear regression at 95% confidence level. The results showed that the communication of health worker was, and outpatients feel satisfied but the service of the hospital was still far from the minimum service standards of the hospital. Communication health workers affect patient satisfaction in the outpatient Pratama Clinical of Siti Rahmah with medium strength and the direction is positive, which means if communication health workers increases, the satisfaction of outpatients also increased. Conclusion this study that the better the communication of health workers on an outpatient basis it will further improve patient satisfaction with outpatient care. The Clinic need to create a questionnaire, the level of satisfaction of patients and evaluated routinely to find out the extent of the level of satisfaction felt by the patient after getting the service.
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Perawat Terhadap Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Di RSUD Langsa
Authors: - Rosmawar , - Asriwati , Rifai Achmad
Published: February 2022

The amount of risk from various potential hazards in the hospital so that efforts are needed to control and minimize the occurrence of work accidents, one of which is by implementing SMK3. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence nurses on the implementation of the occupational health and safety management system at Langsa City Hospital. The research design used an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The sample of this study was 82 people used was simple random sampling. Data collection methods are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. The research data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate using logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was an effect of knowledge on the application of SMK3 (p = 0.002), there was an effect of attitude on the application of SMK3 (p = 0.010), there was an effect of action on the application of SMK3 (p = 0.005), there was an effect of perception on the application of SMK3 (p = 0.028) ), there is an effect of infrastructure on the implementation of SMK3 (p = 0.000), there is an effect of leadership support on the implementation of SMK3 (p = 0.021) and the most dominant variable is the action variable. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is an influence of knowledge, attitudes, actions, perceptions, infrastructure and leadership support on the implementation of SMK3 at Langsa Hospital. The suggestion in this research is that the hospital can adopt rifaskes innovation that can help the best health services for nurses.
A importância do arquivo da Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente para o estudo das cheias no rio Ave
Authors: da Silva Costa Francisco
Published: February 2022

A Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente é a entidade detentora de um valioso arquivo resultante da atividade centenária desenvolvida pelos Serviços Hidráulicos. A referência a episódios hidrológicos e meteorológicos anormais, ou mesmo excecionais, aparecem em centenas de processos, alguns à escala da bacia e outros com implicações essencialmente ao nível local que também iremos destacar. Procurando contribuir metodologicamente para o estudo de cheias históricas, este trabalho trata a informação dos processos arquivados no acervo da Administração da Região Hidrográfica do Norte com importância para a temática da análise do risco hidroclimático. Baseando-nos numa metodologia descritiva analisamos 475 processos da série “obras” nos cursos de água da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Ave, no período de 1900 a 1973 e apresentamos os resultados da abrangência espacial e temporal deste fenómeno.
Changement climatique et inondations dans l’espace méditerranéen français
Authors: Nouaceur Zeineddine
Published: February 2022

Cet article analyse le réchauffement climatique, les pluies intenses et les inondations qui touchent l’espace méditerranéen français. Pour l’étude des températures et des précipitations, la méthodologie utilisée s’appuie sur la matrice graphique chronologique de traitement de l’information (MGCTI). Pour les pluies intenses (> à 100 mm /24 h) et les inondations observées dans la région entre 1988 et 2020 l’analyse statistique fréquentielle a été privilégiée. Les résultats montrent que les températures maximales et minimales sont à la hausse depuis 1988, avec une intensification du réchauffement à partir de 2014. Pour les pluies, une absence de tendance est observée. Pour les inondations, une nette augmentation est enregistrée sur la dernière décennie étudiée (2011 - 2020).
Aplicación para cálculo del riesgo sísmico de un sitio específico
Authors: Dueñas Alexander , De Witt Danilo Corral , Fernández Moreno María Augusta
Published: February 2022

Desarrollamos una aplicación para calcular el riesgo sísmico para cualquier sitio específico. Se muestra que el cálculo del riesgo sísmico puede hacerse con una herramienta amigable y accesible. Los escenarios sísmicos consideran zonas sismogenéticas de subducción y fallas locales. El riesgo se expresa en IMM. Los resultados son: mapas de isolíneas IMM del sitio especificado y un informe de PGA máximo para cada isolínea IMM. Se aplicó a 15 centros de llamadas de emergencia de Ecuador, América del Sur. El resultado cambió las prioridades de enrutamiento de llamadas.
Riscos Geológicos – Alguns exemplos em Portugal
Authors: Caroça Carla
Published: February 2022

A população está sujeita a riscos naturais e/ou outros. Neste pequeno artigo pretende-se dar a conhecer os riscos geológicos naturais, mistos e induzidos. Mostrar a importância para a necessidade de existir uma gestão de riscos geológicos para evitar tragédias, tanto bens materiais como vidas humanas.
Envelhecimento e crises
Authors: Nunes Padeiro Jorge Miguel
Published: February 2022

O envelhecimento da população é uma incontornável realidade global. As pessoas com 65 anos ou mais representavam 6% da população mundial em 1990, e esta proporção deverá aumentar para 16% em 2050. Ao mesmo tempo, e apesar de uma evidente variabilidade espacial, tem-se assistido ao aumento dos eventos extremos, da sua frequência e intensidade. Este texto incide sobre a dimensão da crise e do pós-crise, e em particular sobre a vulnerabilidade e resiliência das pessoas idosas. Procura explorar o modo como as crises afectam a população idosa. A resiliência e a vulnerabilidade são frequentemente o resultado de vulnerabilidades ou capacidades pré-existentes, o que obriga a uma melhor monitorização e identificação, no futuro, dos diversos impactos sociais e de saúde sentidos pela população idosa.
Geografia e Riscos: problematizações do espaço urbano para a aprendizagem na Educação Básica
Authors: de Morais Eliana , de Araújo Romão Patrícia
Published: February 2022

A partir de observações do espaço urbano é possível verificar situações que se traduzem em riscos e vulnerabilidades para os moradores de determinadas localidades. É amplamente reconhecido que a escola possui papel importante na análise crítica da realidade e que o trabalho com eventos significativos favorece a aprendizagem. Logo, busca-se compreender a relação entre a existência de setores de risco geológico no espaço urbano e os componentes físico-naturais no ensino de Geografia, tendo como estudo de caso, o município de Goiânia (GO – Brasil).
Contribuições de pesquisas brasileiras sobre riscos, ensino de geografia e educação
Authors: de Oliveira Souza Carla Juscélia , Pires Ferreira Patrícia , Regina de Oliveira Janete
Published: February 2022

O trabalho discute a abordagem dos Riscos na Educação e no Ensino de Geografia, em tese e dissertações produzidas no Brasil entre 2000 e 2019. Os resultados mostram que são poucos esses estudos. As pesquisas discutem o tema na formação de professor, em livros didáticos de geografia, na percepção de professores e estudantes da educação básica sobre riscos e riscos ambientais.
Incêndios extremos em Portugal e na Grécia: reflexões sobre a importância da
preparação e da comunicação do risco e da crise
Authors: Tedim Fantina , Leone Vittorio , Silva Ângela , Correia Fernando
Published: February 2022

A partir da análise dos incêndios extremos de 2017 em Portugal, e 2018 na Grécia,
que se transformaram em catástrofes, é feita uma reflexão sobre a influência da
comunicação e da preparação na redução do risco. No processo de preparação as pessoas
devem antecipar o que pode ocorrer, o que precisam de fazer para reduzir o risco e
aumentar as suas capacidades para responderem no de um incêndio, sendo a comunicação do
risco e da crise fundamentais.
Dinâmica do armazenamento de carbono em áreas de matos de montanha: efeito do fogo
controlado
Authors: Fonseca Felícia , Silva Diego , Hernández Zulimar , Caroline Royer Ana , de Figueiredo Tomás
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho teve como objectivo avaliar a dinâmica temporal do armazenamento de
carbono nos compartimentos solo, horizonte orgânico e biomassa da vegetação arbustiva,
na sequência da aplicação de um fogo controlado, numa área de matos do Parque Natural de
Montesinho, NE Portugal. Em 11 locais distribuídos aleatoriamente, foi avaliada a
biomassa das espécies arbustivas e do horizonte orgânico e colhidas amostras de solo,
antes do fogo controlado, dois meses, seis meses e três anos pós-fogo. Trinta e seis
meses após o fogo, o carbono armazenado na biomassa aérea das espécies arbustivas (7,4
Mg C ha-1) e nos horizontes orgânicos (1,6 Mg C ha-1), representa cerca de metade do
carbono armazenado na situação original (antes do fogo controlado). Em oposição, o solo
registou um aumento de 10% da quantidade de carbono (6,4 Mg ha-1). Palavras-chave:
Matos, fogo controlado, solo, carbono.
El eucalipto en la Península Ibérica y su impacto sobre los recursos
hídricos
Authors: Díaz-Fierros Francisco
Published: February 2022

Se realiza una revisión de los datos hidrológicos de 42 años obtenidos a partir de
9 cuencas repobladas con Eucaliptus globulus, en la Península Ibérica, y se analiza su
impacto sobre los recursos hídricos. En zonas con menos de 700 mm anuales de
precipitación el drenaje es mínimo (< 1 % de la precipitación) pero con
precipitaciones superiores a los 1200 mm se encuentra un buen ajuste a las curvas de
Zhang et al., (2001). Los valores de ET son similares a los de Pinus pinaster y
superiores en 200 mm a los prados. Las aguas subterráneas experimentan un descenso
progresivo hasta los 7-8 años de crecimiento de una plantación. Con una buena
planificación de la repoblación a nivel de cuenca los consumos de agua del eucalipto
podrían ser compatibles con otros usos.
A Biogeografia da Cor
Authors: Paiva Jorge
Published: February 2022

A cor dos seres vivos na Natureza não é aleatória; depende das coordenadas
geográficas (latitude, longitude e altitude) e dos ecossistemas que habitam. A cor,
particularmente, dos animais, também está relacionada com o período diário em que são
ativos. Há casos da cor estar relacionada com a co-evolução entre seres
interdependentes, geralmente plantas-animais. Apresentam-se exemplos da variação
geográfica da cor da biodiversidade.
Planos de Emergência de Proteção Civil
Authors: Duarte Amaro António
Published: February 2022

Nos dias de hoje, cada vez mais, as populações exigem um elevado nível de
segurança e bem-estar, bem como a prevenção dos riscos e da qualidade do meio ambiente.
Nesta linha, torna-se imperioso que os serviços competentes procedam, antecipadamente,
ao planeamento de emergência, ou seja, á identificação, caracterização e avaliação
metódica e sistemática dos riscos naturais, tecnológicos e mistos que podem ocorrer nos
diferentes territórios, em ordem á sua prevenção, mitigação e resposta.
A Avaliação de Riscos Climáticos nos Planos Municipais de Emergência em Portugal:
métodos e experiência
Authors: Saraiva Lopes Antonio Manuel , Fragoso Marcelo , Correia Ezequiel
Published: February 2022

Procede-se a uma breve reflexão sobre as metodologias de avaliação da
perigosidade, suscetibilidade e risco associados a diferentes tipos de condições
atmosféricas adversas, no contexto do planeamento de emergência à escala municipal. A
colaboração dos autores em diversos planos municipais de emergência desenvolvidos entre
2011 e 2014 suscitou a realização de diferentes abordagens metodológicas, sendo aqui
sucintamente apresentados alguns exemplos respeitantes a perigos como o nevoeiro, as
tempestades ou as ondas de calor, avaliados em diferentes territórios municipais como o
Funchal, Oeiras e Setúbal. É destacada a importância deste tipo de avaliação dever ser
suportado por um conhecimento das características topoclimáticas dominantes nas áreas em
estudo e apontam-se algumas possíveis soluções para algumas dificuldades que são comuns
neste tipo de planos, nomeadamente, no que diz respeito à informação climática de
suporte.
Os observatórios sociais nos processos de redução dos riscos, desastres e
catástrofes
Authors: da Mata Siqueira Antenora Maria , dos Santos Azeredo Luana Fernandes
Published: February 2022

Analisa-se neste texto o papel dos observatórios sociais na democratização de
conhecimentos e saberes sobre desastres e catástrofes, e a influência desse aporte nos
processos de mobilização dos habitantes e na gestão da RRD. Aponta-se que um dos
principais elementos fomentadores das práticas sociais em tais contextos se refere ao
acesso à informação qualificada e acessível. Ao se considerar as lacunas existentes
nesse campo, identifica-se a atuação a partir de observatórios sociais como forte
estratégia de enfrentamento à ausência ou insuficiência de informações.
Nuestro primer número
Authors: Tato María Inés
Published: February 2022

Nota editorial de presentación de la revista y de su primer número.
Recent Advances in the Science of Burst Wave Lithotripsy and Ultrasonic Propulsion
Authors: Raskolnikov Dima , Bailey Michael R. , Harper Jonathan D.
Published: February 2022

Nephrolithiasis is a common, painful condition that requires surgery in many patients whose stones do not pass spontaneously. Recent technologic advances have enabled the use of ultrasonic propulsion to reposition stones within the urinary tract, either to relieve symptoms or facilitate treatment. Burst wave lithotripsy (BWL) has emerged as a noninvasive technique to fragment stones in awake patients without significant pain or renal injury. We review the preclinical and human studies that have explored the use of these two technologies. We envision that BWL will fill an unmet need for the noninvasive treatment of patients with nephrolithiasis.
FEATURES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BASED ON BIO-PRINCIPLES
Authors: Tret'yakova L.
Published: February 2022

The transition from quantitative growth to qualitative development is important and affects all agents and institutions in the economic system, which should be designed as a specialized innovation system that supports the transition to a knowledge-based bioeconomy. The article presents some theoretical positions on the well-founded perception of technological, political and social shifts necessary for the transition to a sustainable economy based on bio-principles.
STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOREST COMPLEX IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Marchuk Irina
Published: February 2022

The forestry complex of the Russian Federation is the basis of the country's economy. Currently, this industry is undergoing some changes due to digital transformation. The article deals with the problems of the forestry complex, the solution of which is aimed at the proposed strategy, which is a reform of the management system of the forestry complex. The strategy for managing the forestry complex in the context of digitalization should take into account the current state, as well as the key trends in the development of the forestry complex not only in Russia, but also in the world, take into account the macroeconomic and geopolitical context.
Nonmetastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer: How to Choose the Optimal Treatment Option?
Authors: Волкова М.И. , Калинин С.А. , Турупаев К.А.
Published: February 2022

После завершения трех позитивных РКИ подходы к лечению нмКРРПЖ группы высокого риска существенно изменились и включили назначение антиандрогенов второго поколения (АА2) в дополнение к продолжающейся андроген-депривационной терапии у пациентов с ВУПСА ≤10 месяцев. Все изученные АА2 (апалутамид, энзалутамид и даролутамид) продемонстрировали сопоставимую эффективность в отношении БМВ и ОВ, благоприятный профиль безопасности и отсутствие негативного влияния на качество жизни пациентов. Однако уникальная структура молекулы даролутамида обеспечивает возможность снижения риска развития специфичных для данной группы препаратов НЯ, прежде всего – неврологических. Потенциально наиболее безопасным АА2 у пациентов, получающих комедикацию для коррекции сопутствующих заболеваний, является даролутамид.

Upon completion of three positive randomized clinical trials (RCTs), the treatment strategies in high-risk patients with nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC) have changed significantly and now include administration of second- generation antiandrogens (SGAAs) in addition to continued androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in patients with (PSADT) ≤ 10 months. All studied SGAAs (apalutamide, enzalutamide and darolutamide) have shown comparable efficacy in terms of metastasis- free survival (MFS) and overall survival (OS), favorable safety profile and no negative effect on patients’ quality of life. However the unique molecular structure of darolutamide makes it possible to decrease the risk of adverse events (AEs) specific for this group of drugs, primarily neurological AEs. Darolutamide is potentially the safest SGAA in patients receiving concomitant treatment for their comorbidities.
Analysis of Treatment of Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Taking into Account the Main Prognosis Factors and Histological Subtypes of the Tumor
Authors: Шепетько М.Н.
Published: February 2022

Рак легкого остается социально-биологической проблемой. В Республике Беларусь заболеваемость в разные годы составляла от 32 до 45 случаев на 100 000 жителей, смертность – от 29 до 33 на 100 000 населения. Гистоструктура или гистогенез первичной опухоли НМРЛ оказывают непосредственное влияние на результаты лечения.Цель. Оценка выживаемости пациентов с НМРЛ в зависимости от основных его подтипов (плоскоклеточного рака легкого и аденокарциномы), стадии заболевания, пола и возраста.Материалы и методы. В материал для исследования вошли наблюдения за 790 пациентами с НМРЛ, находившимися на лечении в УЗ «Минский городской клинический онкологический диспансер» с 2001 по 2018 г.Выживаемость рассчитывалась по методу Каплана – Мейера, сравнение выживаемости в 2 группах выполнялось по критерию lograng, в 3 и более – по критерию хи-квадрат с критерием значимости p<0,05. Проведен моновариантный и мультивариантный анализ показателей: возраста, пола, TNM, степени дифференцировки опухоли G, гистоструктуры опухоли (аденокарцинома, плоскоклеточный рак легкого). Результаты. На основании анализа прогностических показателей была выделена категория пациентов с крайне неблагоприятным прогнозом (с общей 4-летней выживаемостью 0% (SE 3,6%), медианой ОВ 9,1 мес.). В эту группу входят пациенты с плоскоклеточной карциномой, вовлечением в опухолевый процесс лимфоузлов на стороне поражения N2 и возрастом более 65 лет.

Lung cancer continues to be a socio-biological problem. In the Republic of Belarus, the incidence of disease varied from 32 to 45 cases per 100,000 inhabitants over the years, and from 29 to 33 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. Histostructure or histogenesis of the primary tumor NSCLC have a direct influence on the outcome of treatment.Purpose. Evaluation of the survival rate of patients with NSCLC, depending on its main subtypes (squamous cell lung cancer and adenocarcinoma), disease state, gender and age.Materials and methods. The material for the study included the observation of 790 patients with NSCLC who were being treated in «Minsk City Clinical Oncologic Centre» from 2001 to 2018.Survival was calculated using the Kaplan-Meyer method, comparing survival in 2 groups using lograng, 3 or more using chi-squared and p<0.05. A monovariant and multivariant analysis of indicators was made: age, gender, TNM, degree of differentiation of tumor G, histostructure of the tumor (adenocarcinoma, squamous cell lung cancer).Results. Based on the analysis of predictive measures, a category of patients with an extremely unfavorable prognosis was identified (with a total 4-year survival rate of 0% (SE 3.6%), median ОВ 9.1 months). This group includes patients with squamous cell carcinoma, involvement in the tumor process of lymph nodes on the side of the N2 lesion and age over 65 years.
Guru Efektif Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Rafiqie Musyaffa
Published: February 2022

Effective teachers will always look for better ways in teaching. There are four components that need to be considered for effective teachers. The four components are the first teacher having mastery of knowledge about teaching materials and teaching materials taught by both teachers having critical thinking skills and able to solve the problems that exist in the learning of the three teachers has the ability of knowledge about the characteristics of students and master the learning methods. And the four teachers have skills in teaching and can communicate well with students. Thus, the purpose of discussion from this research report is to describe the effective teacher.
A jövő vezetőinek társadalmi felelősségvállalási attitűd vizsgálata
Authors: Németh Patrícia , Kasza Lajos
Published: February 2022

Napjainkban a Fenntartható Fejlődés (FF) egyre gyakrabban kerül előtérbe mind társadalmi-, mind gazdasági, mind pedig vállalati szinten. A FF egyik területe, a társadalmi felelősségvállalás a cégek számára versenyelőnyt jelenthet a termékek és szolgáltatások piacán, s hamarosan alapkövetelmény lesz. A fejlődés szempontjából fontos, hogy a környezetileg is elkötelezett vezetők „valóban zöld” utat mutassanak a cégük és az alkalmazottak számára környezetvédelmi és társadalmi szempontból egyaránt. Tanulmányunk kulcskérdése, hogyan gondolkodnak egyetemünk hallgatói – a jövő vezetői a társadalmi felelősségvállalásról, véleményük szerint mennyire fontos a CSR a vállalatok számára a gazdasági területen. Kutatásunk eredményeként kiemelhető, hogy hallgatóink pozitív és erős attitűddel rendelkeznek a vállalati társadalmi felelősségvállalás iránt, melyet terveik szerint a leendő munkahelyükön is érvényesíteni fognak, de jelen magatartásukban nem minden esetben mutatkozik meg ez a hozzáállás, bár a hajlandóság egyértelmű. Teljes mértékben egyetértenek azzal, hogy a vállalat köteles felelősséget vállalni a természeti környezetért és a társadalom tagjaiért, de a CSR alapvetően anyagi és marketing kérdés. Tanulmányunk végén bemutatjuk az élmény alapú oktatási gyakorlatunkat, mely nagyon pozitív visszajelzést kapott hallgatóinktól.
A pandémia hatásainak kommunikációja a Budapesti Értéktőzsdén jegyzett vállalatoknál
Authors: Bartók István János
Published: February 2022

A jelenlegi COVID pandémia eltérő hatással bírhat a vállalatokra tevékenységük jellege és terjedelme szerint. Jelen kutatás célja annak felmérése, milyen hatással bír a pandémia a Budapesti Értéktőzsdén jegyzett vállalatokra és azok hogyan reagáltak erre. A kutatás középpontjában a jegyzett vállalatok befektetőknek szóló hivatalos kommunikációja áll. A befektetői kommunikáció tartalma elérhető a Budapesti Értéktőzsde weboldalán hozzáférhető vállalati weboldalakon. A kutatás az éves jelentések alapján vizsgálja a vállalatok kommunikációját. A kutatás alapján kiderült, hogy a pandémia negatívan érintette a vállalatok termékei iránti keresletet. Ugyanakkor a vállalatok igyekeztek a negatív hatásokat fejlesztések révén kiküszöbölni és ebben sikert értek el, mivel árbevételük és nyereségük jellemzően kismértékű növekedést mutatott.
Investor Strategy Decisions in Case of Project Implementation
Authors: Legoza Attila
Published: February 2022

My research examines the development of strategy management processes among mediumsized enterprises during the implementation of projects, supplemented by an examination of the failure of projects. In today’s fast-paced world, investment is worth it. Investors need to decide how they want to implement their plans. This is when they turn to strategic tools. Strategic decisions must always be forward-looking, goal-conscious and feasible. The goal of the strategy can be to achieve the growth of the company, it can be to gain a competitive advantage over competitors, it can be to introduce a new product, to plan the structure of an organization necessary to carry out an investment, and so on. The strategic area I have chosen, which affects my research, is the selection of the organizational structure in accordance with the project to be implemented. However, due to the pandemic, aspects of the project organization that need not be considered before, such as holding online meetings instead of face-to-face meetings, which cannot trigger on-the-spot progress monitoring, should also be considered. The empirical survey requires the analysis of questionnaire data and the analysis of the responses received during the interviews. I collect investor and contractor opinions through questionnaires and in-depth interviews, and then analyse and summarize them.
Is Urban Farming the Green Economy of the Future?! : Investigation of the Sustainable Management of a Hungarian Startup Enterprise
Authors: Varga Zsuzsanna , Katits Etelka , Magyari Katinka , Palányi Ildikó , Szalka Éva
Published: February 2022

Nowdays, there is a huge interest in putting sustainable management and growth into practice, that was the central idea of the first UN report, published in 1987. In our presentation, we look for possibilities and driving forces to make this a reality, and we show possibilities for further development. How can financial accounting data and its obtained results be used and interpreted to measure corporate growth, sustainable growth and development? What operational and strategic opportunities can the sustainable growth rate (SGR) refer to in the case of a start-up but highly innovative Hungarian Agricultural enterprise in its infancy? How does exploring and applying the factors influencing the SGR help to define, implement, and control a scalable growth strategy? We made case and situation analysis from the Hungarian consulting world. We used a quantitative technique, the self-developed FINel finance diagnostic and value creation expert system. In addition to the theorical conception of sustainable management and SGR, in our study we show its application in business practice. We prove sustainable finance adapted to corporate life cycles as the basis of sustainable corporate management in a holistic approach.
A pandémia hatásainak módszertani kérdései a nyugdíjbiztonságra
Authors: Szabó Zsolt Mihály
Published: February 2022

Napjainkban a pénzügyi ismeretek és a pénzügyi műveltség alapvető kérdés a mindennapi beszédben, mivel a válságok és azok következményei rávilágítottak a pénzügyi ismeretek hiányosságaira. Amikor a válságok okairól beszélünk, mindig a háztartások, a vállalatok és a bankok felelősségét említjük, a kormányok felelőssége mellett. Ezeknek egyik fő oka a pénzügyi ismeretek és a pénzügyi tudatosság hiánya lehet. A pénzügyi kultúra fontosságáról ma sok cikk és tanulmány foglalkozik. E tanulmányok mindegyike rámutat a pénzügyi ismeretek és a pénzügyi tudatosság fontosságára. A pénzügyi műveltséget csak az oktatás fejlesztheti. A nyugdíjrendszer reformja kardinális és figyelemre méltó téma az Európai Unió minden országában, és gyakran megvitatják különböző tudományos értekezleteken. A következő tanulmány a magyar nyugdíjrendszer jelenlegi pilléreit ismerteti, és demográfiai és statisztikai adatok felhasználásával részletesen kitér a kötelező társadalombiztosítási rendszer problémáira. A kutatás fő célja, hogy bemutassa a magyarországi nyugdíjjuttatások változásának lehetséges forgatókönyvét különféle statisztikákat és a gazdasági attitűdök kérdőívén alapuló kutatást alkalmazva.
Educación en épocas de pandemia
Authors:   Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social
Published: February 2022

Esta segunda parte, al igual que la primera, da cuenta y a la vez pone en valor, las experiencias educativas durante el primer año de la pandemia. Voces que, desde la Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social de la UNLP, piensan las estrategias que permitan enfrentar una realidad inédita con un fuerte anclaje pedagógico.
Te busco, te espero, te llevo…
Authors:   , Guerrero Benavides Lizeth Amparo
Published: February 2022

Es sabido que el conflicto armado en Colombia ha dejado millones de víctimas a lo largo y ancho del país. También, se tiene la noción de que muchas de ellas emprendieron de manera individual o colectiva diferentes caminos para restablecer de sus derechos y reivindicar su dignidad. No obstante, más allá de estas generalidades ¿Qué sabemos en realidad y en detalle de estas luchas? especialmente, de las más alejadas del centro del país. Acaso conocemos ¿Cómo se gestaron? ¿Qué elementos las atraviesan? ¿Cuáles son sus obstáculos? ¿Qué victorias las fortalecen? ¿a qué retos se enfrentan? De la importancia de documentar y visibilizar estas trayectorias desde una mirada local y regional, nació esta investigación, que tuvo como horizonte caracterizar el proceso organizativo y, particularmente, las formas de hacer memoria de un grupo de mujeres, familiares de personas desaparecidas en ese entramado de violencia. Todo lo anterior, a través de tres pilares metodológicos: la observación participante, la entrevista testimonial y la revisión de material documental. Dicho esto, las líneas que estructuran este estudio son esencialmente un recorrido analítico, descriptivo y especialmente humano por las entrañas de un territorio majestuoso, pero profundamente herido; y por una historia que reúne sueños, esfuerzos, preguntas, incertidumbres, éxodos, búsquedas, soledades, corajes, esperanzas. La historia gestada por mujeres curtidas por algo más que el tiempo...
The Happy-Fish-Little-Pond Effect on Enjoyment: Generalizability Across Multiple Domains and Countries
Authors: Basarkod Geetanjali , Marsh Herb , Guo Jiesi , Parker Philip David , Dicke Theresa , Pekrun Reinhard
Published: February 2022

Achievement emotions are important educational constructs. They predict outcomes such as students’ achievement, persistence, and drop-out intentions. Thus, it is crucial to examine the factors that determine these emotions. In this study, we focus specifically on the positive emotion of enjoyment as past research has largely focused on negative emotions such as test anxiety. We explore two potential predictors of enjoyment: individual-student achievement and class-average achievement. Past research has shown student achievement to be a positive predictor of enjoyment, with preliminary evidence suggesting class-average achievement to be a negative predictor of enjoyment (Happy-Fish-Little-Pond Effect; HFLPE). However, research has largely been restricted to single-country or single-domain examinations with samples of secondary school students, limiting the generalizability of findings. To bridge this gap, we utilize combined data from the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) and the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2011. This sample consisted of 180,084 4th-grade students from 37 countries, with all students responding to items in the math, science, and reading domains. Through multilevel modeling, we demonstrate that the effect of student achievement on enjoyment is positive in all three domains, while the effect of class achievement is negative—confirming the HFLPE. We also demonstrate the relative universality of these results across the 37 countries; while there was variation in the size of the effects, results were largely consistent in direction. Our findings add to the literature on achievement emotions by highlighting two important predictors of enjoyment that operate across domains and cross-nationally.
Quantifying professors’ effect on student grades
Authors: Winther-Larsen Sebastian Gregorius
Published: February 2022

We gauge the effect different lecturers have on student grades. To do this we extract student grades in introductory physics courses as well as ethnicity, gender, high school GPA and math placement scores from the registrar data of a large Midwestern university. We match the course data to instructors over a period from 2002 to 2017, yielding a data set with 8641 observations. We build three different linear models, taking into account different effects and controls in order to quantify the impact individual lecturers have on student grades. We find statistically significant difference of more than half a grade that is directly attributable to the lecturers student’s had in a course. Moreover, significant effects associated with genders and ethnic groups are generally lower than effects associated with lecturers. We see an increased gender grade difference when we sub-categorize students taught by individual lecturers into genders.
Deserción estudiantil en el contexto de la COVID-19: alternativas para la retención universitaria
Authors: Seminara María , Fernández Arnoldo , Pérez Alejandra
Published: February 2022

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the continuity of the virtual course, obstacles arose, such as the absence of internships, the difficulty of student integration, and dropouts. Within the framework of a project of young researchers on articulation and permanence strategies at the National University of San Juan, this article presents an intensive training experience in transversal competencies for students of Bioengineering, and Electronic Engineering careers. A bibliographic review of competitive learning experiences is presented, and the opinions of the 60 participants are described. Successes and mistakes are analyzed for researchers who intend to carry out similar experiences. As emerging from this proposal, the need to work on conflict management, understanding of slogans, and tolerance for frustration is emphasized. The conclusions reflect on the possible impact that alternative collaborative learning spaces can have on learning and permanence.
Antibacterial Activity of Stylissa carteri Sponge Extract from Manado Bay, North Sulawesi
Authors: Palungan Irpan , Bara Robert Antonius , Mangindaan Remy Emile Petrus , Kemer Kurniati , Wullur Stenly , Rembet Unstain N. W. J.
Published: February 2022

Marine sponges contain secondary metabolites with unique chemical structures and very interesting pharmacological activities, such as antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and others to be developed as candidate drugs. The presence of bioactive metabolites in sessile nature such as sponges also reflects the ecological adaptation formed during a long evolutionary process as a defense mechanism of this organism with its environment in the form of resistance to predation, competition and infection factors against pathogenic bacteria, so this study aims to examine the antibacterial activity of extracts and fractions of Stylissa carteri sponge fractions as well as testing the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) values. The method used in testing the antibacterial activity is the agar diffusion method (Disc Diffusion Kirby Bauer Method). The presence of antibacterial activity was indicated by the formation of a clear zone around the paper disc after incubation for 24 hours. The results showed that antibacterial activity of S. carteri sponge extract tested on Bacillus megaterium DSM32T bacteria revealed to be the strongest inhibition zone of 21 mm. Further testing on the extract fraction of S. carteri showed that the semipolar fractions showed strong activity against the B. megaterium while the polar fraction was categorized as moderate action, the non-polar fraction showed no activity against the bacteria. The determination of the MIC and MBC values was obtained at 500 ppm and 1000 ppm respectively.
Composition Of Types And Distribution Of Faviidae Corals In The Bahowo Reef Fall, Tongkaina, Manado City
Authors: Wewengkang Fabiola , Pratasik Silvester B. , Lalamentik Laurentius Th. X. , Rembet Unstain , Manu Gaspar , Sambali Hariyani
Published: February 2022

Coral reef is an ecosystem built by calcium-producing marine biota, especially corals. One of the reef-building corals (hermatypic) is Faviidae that is distributed in almost all territories of Indonesia. This study was carried out in the reef flat of Bahowo, Tongkaina, Manado. Data collections used the sampling method with quadrat. There were 6 genera of Faviidae recorded in this study, Favia, Favites, Goniastrea, Leptoria, Montastrea, and Platygyra with clumped distribution patterns.Keywords: hermatypic; genera; ecosystem; quadrat. AbstrakTerumbu karang merupakan ekosistem yang dibangun oleh biota laut penghasil kapur, terutama oleh hewan karang. Salah satu karang pembentuk terumbu (hermatipik) adalah karang batu Faviidae yang memiliki penyebaran hampir di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rataan terumbu Bahowo, kelurahan Tongkaina, kota Manado. Berdasarkan hasil pencatatan data dengan menggunakan metode sampling kuadrat yang kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak (MS Excel) diperoleh 6 genera karang batu Faviidae, yaitu Favia, Favites, Goniastrea, Leptoria, Montastrea, dan Platygyra dengan pola distribusi yang mengelompok.Kata kunci: hermatipik; ekosistem; genera; kuadrat.
Length-weight relationship and gonadal index of juvenile bluestripe snapper Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskål, 1775) in the waters around Tanamon Village South Minahasa
Authors: Malurung Yulianti - , Bataragoa Nego E. , Salaki Meiske S. , Pratasik Silvester B. , Moningkey Ruddy D.
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the length-weight relationship, growth patterns, and gonadal index of juvenile bluestripe snapper Lutjanus kasmira. Samples were collected using a hand line with a hook numbered  3 and a monofilament fishing line numbered 80. Sampling activities were carried out on July 26th – August 4th, August 26th - September 4th, and October 10th, 2020. A total of 70 fish, 22 females and 48 males was caught. Female length distribution ranged from 104 to 150 mm with a weight range of 18.19-55.87 g, while male length ranged from 107 to 150 mm in length with a weight of 19.00-57.00 g. The length-weight relationship was indicated with W= 0.0177L2.9344 (R2=0,7816) for males and W = 0.012L3.0817 (R2=0,8976) for females with isometric growth pattern. The length-weight relationship for combined sexes was W= 0.0156L2.9816 (R2=0,8186) with an isometric growth pattern. The gonadal maturity for all samples was at immature and developing stages. The gonadal index in female snapper at immature was 0.16 and developing was 0.41, whereas the male gonadal maturity index at immature was 0.14 and developing was 0.38.Keywords: Lutjanus kasmira; length-weight; gonad maturity; gonadal indexAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang berat, pola pertumbuhan dan indeks  gonad  ikan kakap Lutjanus kasmira. Sampel ikan ditangkap menggunakan pancing ulur mata pancing nomor  3 dan tali monofilament nomor 80. Aktivitas pengambilan sampel dilakukan masing-masing pada 26 Juli-4 Agustus, 26 Agustus-4 September 2020, dan 10 Oktober 2020. Sebanyak 70 individu sampel diperoleh, 22 betina dan 48 jantan. Sebaran ukuran panjang ikan betina  104-150 mm dan berat 18,19-55,87 g. Sebaran ukuran panjang ikan jantan 107-150 mm dan berat 19,00-57,00 g.     Hubungan panjang-berat diperoleh W= 0,0177L2,9344 (R2=0,7816) untuk jantan dan W = 0,012L3,0817 (R2=0,8976) untuk betina dengan pola pertumbuhan isometrik. Gabungan ikan kakap jantan dan betina diperoleh W= 0,0156L2,9816 (R2=0,8186)  dengan pola pertumbuhan isometrik. Tingkat kematangan gonad  (TKG) terhadap seluruh sampel baik jantan maupun betina berada pada TKG I (belum matang) dan TKG II (berkembang). Indeks  gonad pada ikan kakap betina pada TKG I sebesar 0,16 dan TKG II sebesar 0,41. Indeks kematangan gonad ikan kakap jantan pada TKG I sebesar 0,14 dan TKG II sebesar 0,38.Kata Kunci: Lutjanus kasmira, panjang-berat, kematangan gonad, indeks gonad
Estimation of Carbon Stored Mangrove Vegetation in Small Islands Bunaken National Park
Authors: Schaduw Joshian Nicolas William
Published: February 2022

Mangrove ecosystems have many roles in maintaining balance in coastal areas and on small islands because they are very productive and contribute as a source of organic carbon and other nutrients, and can absorb carbon in the atmosphere and store it in biomass and sediments so that mangroves play a very important role in mitigating global climate change. The purpose of this study is to find out how much potential carbon stock is stored in mangrove vegetation in Bunaken National Park North Minahasa Region (Mantehage Island and Nain Island). This study uses the line transect method for sampling plots in data collection, where at each research station 3 plots measuring 10x10 m2 are made with a distance that adjusts to the condition of the mangroves. Each individual in the plot was recorded for the type, number, and circumference of the tree trunk. Calculation of the biomass of mangrove trees using the allometric equation Komiyama et al., (2005) and estimating the amount of carbon (C) stored using the Brown (1997) and IPCC (2006) equations. The results of the estimation of the total carbon stored in mangrove vegetation in KDP National Park Bunaken North Minahasa Region (Mantehage Island and Nain Island) the total potential of biomass and carbon stored in mangrove vegetation in KDP TNB North Minahasa Region (Mantehage Island and Nain Island) amounted to 75.91 tons /ha or the equivalent of 35.68 tons C/ha.Keywords: Small islands; Mangrove; Biomass; CarbonAbstrakEkosistem mangrove memiliki banyak peranan dalam menjaga keseimbangan di wilayah pesisir maupun pada pulau-pulau kecil karena sangat produktif dan berkontribusi sebagai sumber karbon organik dan nutrien lainnya, serta dapat menyerap karbon di atmosfer dan menyimpannya dalam biomassa dan sedimen, sehingga mangrove sangat berperan dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim global. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui seberapa besar potensi stok karbon tersimpan pada vegetasi mangrove di PPK Wilayah Minahasa Utara (Pulau Mantehage dan Pulau Nain). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode garis transek petak contoh dalam pengambilan data, dimana pada setiap stasiun penelitian dibuat 3 plot berukuran 10x10 m2 dengan jarak menyesuaikan keadaan mangrove. Setiap individu yang terdapat dalam plot dicatat jenis, jumlah, dan keliling lingkar batang pohon. Perhitungan biomassa tegakan pohon mangrove menggunakan persamaan allometrik Komiyama et al., (2005) dan mengestimasi jumlah karbon (C) tersimpan menggunakan persamaan Brown (1997) dan IPCC (2006). Hasil estimasi total karbon tersimpan pada vegetasi mangrove di PPK Taman Nasional Bunaken Wilayah Minahasa Utara (Pulau Mantehage dan Pulau Nain) total potensi biomassa dan karbon tersimpan vegetasi mangrove di PPK TNB Wilayah Minahasa Utara (Pulau Mantehage dan Pulau Nain) yakni sebesar 75,91 ton/ha atau setara 35,68 ton C/ha.Kata Kunci: Pulau-Pulau Kecil (PPK); Mangrove; Biomassa; Karbon
Persentage of Coral Cover and Megabenthos Diversity in “Tanjung Jaha”, Tanjung Pulisan Waters, North Minahasa Regency
Authors: Daryanto Adityas Andrew , Mamangkey Noldy Gustaf , Manembu Indri S , Boneka Farnis B. , Sinjal Cathrien A. L , Kambey Alex D.
Published: February 2022

Tanjung Pulisan waters, especially the “Tanjung Jaha” are one of the diving tourism areas and have been designated as part of Likupang Special Economic Zone (SEZ), which has also been included in one of five super-priority tourist destinations in Indonesia. Based on the assumptions that tourism activities in the area would be very massive, it is presumed that the “Pantai Kecil” area will be affected by those activities. Therefore, this study aims to provide data on coral cover and megabenthic diversity, as a basis data for further research and or for policy decisions in the region. This study used the Benthos Belt Transect (BBT) method and the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method and they were analyzed with CPCE (Coral Point Count with Excel Extensions) and Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the percentage of coral cover in “Tanjung Jaha” was categorized as “Good” with a value of 55.92% which included 41.36% hard corals and 15.31% soft corals. At this location, 26 megabenthos were found which consisted of 5 different taxa and the diversity index was categorized as “Medium” with the value of H’=1.36.Keywords:     Coral Cover; Diversity; Pantai Kecil; Tanjung PulisanAbstrakPerairan Tanjung Pulisan, khususnya “Tanjung Jaha” merupakan salah satu daerah wisata penyelaman dan telah ditetapkan menjadi bagian dari Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Likupang dan juga masuk dalam salah satu dari lima destinasi wisata super prioritas di Indonesia. Dengan aktivitas pariwisata yang akan sangat masif, diperkirakan wilayah “Tanjung Jaha” akan terdampak oleh aktivitas pariwisata. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan data tutupan karang dan keanekaragaman megabentos, sebagai data awal sebagai informasi bagi riset selanjutnya maupun pada kebijakan yang akan berlaku di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Benthos Belt Transect (BBT) dan metode Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) dengan analisa menggunakan CPCe (Coral Point Count with Excel extensions) dan Microsoft Excel. Hasil analisis menunjukan persentase tutupan karang di “Tanjung Jaha” terkategorikan “Baik” dengan nilai 55.92% yang terdiri dari 41.36% karang keras dan 15.31% karang lunak. Di lokasi ini ditemukan 26 megabentos dari 5 taksa berbeda dengan indeks keanekaragaman terkategorikan “Sedang” dengan nilai H’=1.36.Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman; Pantai Kecil; Tutupan Karang; Tanjung Pulisan