bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Convertible Bond Issuance Program
Authors: Sun Zhongquan , Yang Le , Tong Lin
Published: October 2023

As of 2023, it has been 32 years since convertible bonds were introduced into China. In 1992, Baoan convertible bonds, as China's first convertible bonds, were issued with an issue size of RMB 500 million, thus opening the door to China's convertible bond market. However, for a long time, due to the imperfection of relevant laws and regulations, the growth rate of the convertible bond market has been very slow, and listed companies prefer equity financing, which makes it difficult for convertible bonds to be implemented on a large scale. However, since 2015, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has issued a series of laws and regulations, including the Implementing Rules for the Non-public Offering of Shares by Listed Companies (2017) and the Notice on Matters Relating to the Reporting of Procedural Transactions of Convertible Bonds (2021), which shows that the SFC intends to promote the standardized development of convertible bonds. As a result, the number and size of convertible bonds have grown rapidly, and convertible bonds have become increasingly popular among low-risk investors. In the increasingly hot situation of the convertible bond market, this paper chooses Jiangnan Water Company as a typical case representative, through the analysis of its convertible bond issuance program, the company's early resale behavior of the motivation and impact to find the problems in the corporate issuance of convertible bonds, and for the future want to issue the convertible bonds of the company to provide the applicable recommendations, the following is the research of this paper to improve some of the measures: choosing the right time of sale; the establishment of convertible bonds early warning system, strengthen internal control; according to the financing project to select the appropriate financing methods, and so on.
Influence of Interface Design Driven by Natural Language Processing on User Participation
Authors: Luo Lin
Published: October 2023

The relationship between NLP (Natural language processing) and UI (User interface) design is complementary: NLP technology provides more possibilities for UI design, and UI design provides NLP with a platform for application and development. The combination of the two can play a great role in improving user participation, improving user experience and promoting the development of human-computer interaction. This paper mainly discusses the influence of NLP-driven UI design on user participation. Through research, it is found that NLP-driven UI design has a positive impact on user engagement. Through the application of NLP technology, we can improve the user interface, increase user participation and loyalty, and then provide strong support for the promotion and development of products or services. Therefore, designers need to fully consider the application of NLP technology in UI design to meet the needs and expectations of users and improve the quality and market competitiveness of products or services. The future UI design trend will be the continuous optimization of NLP technology and the combination with other interactive modes to provide a richer and more efficient interactive experience.
Research on the Application of Suning Cloud Commerce Company's Cash Flow Statement
Authors: Sun Hui
Published: October 2023

This article is based on research on cash flow both domestically and internationally, with Suning Yunshang as the cornerstone. The enterprise cash flow management materials introduce the cash flow situation of business, investment, and financing activities, identify some problems in the company, and analyze the corresponding reasons: poor awareness of cash flow management, incomplete comprehensive budget system, and long cash turnover cycle. Propose cash flow management and other optimization solutions to promote the company's development.
Based on the Two-factor Theory, The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Employee Motivation Is Analyzed
Authors: Lin Shaoyun
Published: October 2023

This article aims to explore the impact of the introduction and application of artificial intelligence in enterprises on employee motivation in the current age of artificial intelligence. Based on the two-factor theory, this study designs interview questionnaires to analyze the changes in employee motivation from the perspectives of motivating factors and hygiene factors. The following issues are identified: firstly, artificial intelligence has a negative impact on employment by replacing jobs and leading to a significant number of employee layoffs. Secondly, artificial intelligence contributes to organizational fairness by using cloud computing to screen employees, with education and skills becoming important criteria for employee promotion, thereby stimulating employee motivation. Thirdly, artificial intelligence infringes on employee privacy by risking the leakage of employee information and excessively interfering with their normal lives, such as through harassing phone calls, suppressing employee motivation.
Co-movement Analysis of Foreign Exchange Reserve Volatility in BRICS Countries
Authors: Wang Huiwen
Published: October 2023

Foreign exchange reserves are an important component of a country's official reserve assets and an important indicator of a country's international liquidity. As representatives of emerging market countries and developing countries, the volatility of the foreign exchange reserves of the BRICS countries is crucial to the world. Studying whether there is volatility of foreign exchange reserves among the five countries is conducive to adjusting the direction of foreign exchange reserve management within the country, better exploring ways to promote the development of the foreign exchange reserve market, and is also of great significance to the future economic cooperation among the five countries. This study uses the correlation coefficient method, Granger causality test and cluster analysis to prove that there is indeed co-movement in the volatility of foreign exchange reserves among the BRICS countries.
The Application of Exponential Smoothing in GDP Forecasting
Authors: Huang Yi
Published: October 2023

GDP forecasting is the estimation of gross domestic product (GDP) over a period of time in the future, which is important for national governments, businesses, and investors respectively. The exponential smoothing method, also known as an exponentially weighted average method, is a forecasting method with the advantages of a clear process and convenient calculation. In this paper, the literature method is used, and "gross domestic product", "GDP", and "exponential smoothing method" are used in various databases and literature review websites, "Macroeconomics" and "forecasting" as the keywords to search, comb the literature, categorize and summarize the application of exponential smoothing method in GDP forecasting, and at the same time, the experimental method is used to design an experiment to forecast the future growth of GDP in the next three years by using the data published by the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBSC). The results of the experiment are that the value-added of the primary industry is expected to continue to grow from about 9227.246 billion Yuan in 2023 to about 100139.20 billion Yuan in 2025. The value added of the secondary industry is projected to continue to grow from about 510,795,800,000,000 Yuan in 2023 to about 563,968,676,000,000 Yuan in 2025. The value added to the tertiary sector is projected to continue to grow from about 679,630.84 billion yuan in 2023 to about 753,204.88 billion yuan in 2025. Correspondingly, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will continue to grow, from about 1,281,982,888 million yuan in 2023 to about 1,417,312,284 million yuan in 2025. By analyzing the forecast results, it can be seen that all three major industries in China will maintain growth in the next three years. Depending on the different attributes of the three major industries, the government or enterprises will take appropriate measures to ensure the growth of the industries as well as to cope with various risks. This forecast is based on past data, but the actual economic situation may be affected by many external factors such as the international trade environment and the global economic situation. Governments and businesses will therefore need to pay close attention to these factors in order to adjust their strategies in a timely manner.
The Impact of Algorithmic Product Recommendation on Consumers' Impulse Purchase Intention
Authors: Song Mingge
Published: October 2023

With the development of the Internet and e-commerce, more and more information is presented in the public eye. Due to the limited human experience and time, the efficiency of processing massive amounts of information often decreases significantly. Algorithm based product recommendation is a recommendation system based on data mining and machine learning technology. It recommends products that users may be interested in by analyzing their historical behavior, personal preferences, and other factors. Algorithm product recommendation is generated to solve the problem of consumers facing difficulty in selecting a large number of products. An e-commerce website needs to recommend products that users may be interested in, but due to the large number of products, it is difficult to meet the personalized needs of each user. By using algorithmic product recommendation technology, e-commerce websites can recommend products that users may be interested in based on their historical behavior and personal preferences. This not only improves the shopping experience of users, but also increases the sales volume of e-commerce websites.
Corporate Environmental Information Disclosure and Market Value
Authors: Zhang Jia
Published: October 2023

In the face of global environmental degradation, people are increasingly concerned about the environment. Heavy polluting enterprises, as the main emitters of pollutants, need to bear the main responsibility for environmental protection, and how to make heavy polluting enterprises pay attention to environmental information has become an important concern of society. Therefore, this paper examines the quality of environmental information disclosure and the market value of heavily polluting enterprises from the perspective of heavily polluting enterprises themselves, in order to promote the value of heavily polluting enterprises, achieve rapid development, improve public awareness to increase expected cash flows, and adapt to the pace of marketisation to promote the harmonisation of economic and social values.
Study on the Acceptance and Brand Communication Strategies of Green Burial in China
Authors: Wang Yucheng
Published: October 2023

This study aims to facilitate the adoption of green burials in China by integrating them with traditional cultural norms. Utilizing questionnaire surveys, the paper analyzes Chinese consumers' attitudes toward green and traditional burial methods. Data analysis indicates that age significantly influences burial choices; younger individuals (18-43 years) prefer green options, while the older demographic (44+ years) favors traditional methods. Regardless of age, environmental considerations were universally important. The paper also explores effective brand-building and communication strategies attuned to Chinese culture to promote green burials. Key recommendations include targeting younger audiences willing to pay extra for green services and leveraging environmental concerns, which resonate across age groups. The study offers insights for stakeholders in adapting and shaping the green burial market in China.
Research on the Cultural Brand Image Shaping of Regong Art, a Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on CIS Theory
Authors: Li Kehua
Published: October 2023

This paper examines and delves into the cultural resource characteristics of the intangible cultural heritage of Regong art through analysis. It integrates the distinctive features of Regong culture with brand image construction. Based on the Corporate Identity System (CIS), the study employs a model for brand image construction. This model is founded upon the systems of Mind Identity System (MIS), Behavior Identity System (BIS), and Visual Identity System (VIS) to propose corresponding recommendations for shaping the cultural brand image of Regong art. Regong art, as one of China's highly significant and representative forms of intangible cultural heritage, embodies the importance of shaping its cultural brand image. This endeavor is crucial for delving into the historical and cultural significance, ensuring the continuity, preservation, and development of historical and cultural heritage, promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of outstanding traditional culture, and driving the comprehensive protection, inheritance, and high-quality sustainable development of intangible cultural heritage projects across China.
Impact of Digital Economy on China's Services Trade Competitiveness
Authors: He Xinxin
Published: October 2023

With the global spread of the new coronavirus epidemic, international trade has been greatly hindered. However, the rapid development of the digital economy has improved the efficiency of financial services and government governance, providing new solutions and perspectives for countries to develop service trade. Therefore, this paper uses the macro panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2020 and the system GMM model to empirically test the impact of digital economy on the competitiveness of service trade from the perspective of financial development and government governance. This paper finds that the development of the digital economy can promote the progress of financial industry and strengthen the level of government governance so as to enhance the competitiveness of service trade; that is, financial development and government governance have mediating effects. Based on the above results, the author proposes to deepen the digital transformation of government governance, deepen the digital reform of financial services and promote the process of digital legal supervision.
Research on the Regional Artistic Characteristics of Jieshou Colored Pottery and the Path of Creative Industry
Authors: Zhu Yunfei
Published: October 2023

Jieshou colored pottery, as one of the precious heritages of traditional Chinese ceramic craft, has profound regional artistic characteristics. With the change of market economy, the market development of Jieshou colored pottery is slow, the audience is narrow, and it is urgent to seek new innovative development of industrial path. The purpose of this paper is to start from the historical history and artistic characteristics of Jieshou colored pottery, in-depth discussion and analysis of regional characteristics combined with contemporary creative industries, which helps to better understand the artistic characteristics of Jieshou colored pottery, and at the same time provides new ideas for its sustainable development in the field of contemporary cultural industries.
Research on ESG Report from the Perspective of Sustainable Development
Authors: Sun Chengfeng
Published: October 2023

China's economy has entered a stage of high-quality development, and sustainable, green and low-carbon are becoming important keywords for economic development. The "dual carbon" goal proposed by China in 2020 has further promoted the society's attention to green and low-carbon development. At the same time, more people and enterprises are gradually realizing the importance of assuming social responsibility for the sustainable development of enterprises. ESG includes environmental, social and governance aspects, and advocates that enterprises should not only pay attention to the growth of their own financial performance in the process of business development, but also pay attention to the coordinated development of non-financial performance, and promote sustainable development of enterprises through active ESG practices to help enterprises transform green. Moreover, as an important driving force for economic and social development, ESG practice can promote the high-quality development of China's economy. In recent years, ESG has gradually become a hot social issue, and how to achieve sustainable development has attracted extensive discussion and research, so the research of ESG report has become more and more important.This paper takes Fuyao Group's ESG report as the research object to explore its ESG reporting practice and its impact on the sustainable development of enterprises. Through the study of this paper, it is found that the practice of ESG reporting carried out by Fuyao Group first achieves energy conservation and emission reduction in environmental aspects, responds to the national strategy, and reduces energy costs; Secondly, in terms of society, improve employee efficiency by protecting the rights and interests of employees, participate in philanthropy to enhance corporate visibility, cooperate with all parties in the supply chain, and obtain government recognition; Thirdly, in terms of governance, we continue to promote the improvement of governance mechanisms and improve the efficiency of enterprise management; Finally, ESG practices affect corporate performance from two aspects: promoting R&D innovation and helping enterprises alleviate information asymmetry. ESG practices have a positive impact on corporate sustainable development, non-financial performance is most directly reflected in product added value, overseas revenue proportion increase, accumulated reputation and promote corporate green and sustainable development, financial performance has also been better long-term promotion, at the same time, the release of ESG practice report has achieved good market response, promoting the growth of corporate value. In conclusion, this paper argues that ESG practices can help improve corporate performance and promote sustainable development, and enterprises should attach importance to the coordinated development of environmental protection, social responsibility and corporate governance in the process of operation, and participate in ESG practices to promote the sustainable development of society.
The Impact of The Second Demographic Transition on Human Capital Accumulation
Authors: Zhang Simin
Published: October 2023

China's "demographic dividend" is gradually disappearing in the context of an aging population, and according to previous studies, China is between the second and third stages of the demographic transition. As the basis of human capital accumulation, the transformation of population has great significance for human capital accumulation. This paper uses the Cobb Douglas production function as a mathematical model, in which the population transition takes the population age structure as the core explanatory variable, and adds industrial transformation, economic growth, The education level of the household income level of the school-age labor force is used as the control variable, and using the interprovincial panel data from 2000 to 2020, the empirical results show that the second population transition has an obvious positive effect on human capital accumulation, and human capital has a first-order lag, which itself has an accumulation effect, and education investment does not have a positive effect because education expenditure accounts for less share of GDP, in addition, industrial transformation, economic growth, and household income level will promote human capital accumulation.
Financial Risks in Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A): A Case Study of SolarCity’s Acquisition by Tesla
Authors: Olesia Derzhanovskaia , Zhou Jie
Published: October 2023

Mergers and acquisitions have morphed into a gateway for financial prosperity. However, research shows that a significant number of these deals do not pan out well thus introducing an element of risk. With Tesla geared at maintaining its position as a leader in the renewables market, its acquisition of SolarCity in 2016 is worth appraising. With quarterly data from Tesla, the study employs a mixed approach to ascertain the changes in various aspects of financial risk for the company. Results show that liquidity risk and solvency risk characterize Tesla’s post-acquisition period. This is further corroborated by insights from the profitability ratio analysis. As much as Tesla’s seems to be generating steady cash and posting high returns on its equity, the high lever is what seems to be playing a significant role. However, the silver lining in Tesla’s case is that the solvency ratios appear to be improving over time.
Research on the Influence of Corporate Culture Innovation on Corporate Management Innovation in The Era of Knowledge Economy
Authors: Xue Jinglan , Chen Yiyang , Zhang Liangfang , Lei Yaoping , Chen Xiajing , Ye Rui , Zhang Linglin
Published: October 2023

Entering the era of knowledge-based economy, enterprise competition is quietly transforming, and enterprise management and culture construction become especially critical. Enterprise culture innovation can not only improve the overall efficiency of enterprises, but also provide solid support for long-term stable growth of enterprises. This paper analyzes the necessity of enterprise culture innovation and enterprise management innovation according to the related contents of enterprise culture and enterprise culture innovation, and studies the influence of enterprise culture innovation on management innovation, the problems and countermeasures in the innovation process, in order to better help enterprises formulate effective business strategies and countermeasures to promote sustainable development of enterprises.
Risk Management Strategy Based on Data Inference of Separation Metric Space
Authors: Zhang Junhan
Published: October 2023

In this paper, the risk management strategy based on data inference of separation metric space is studied, aiming at improving the accuracy and efficiency of risk management. Firstly, this paper introduces the related theories of data inference and risk management of separation metric space, and the advantages of combining data inference and risk management of separation metric space. Then, the advantages and disadvantages of risk management strategy based on data inference of separation metric space are expounded in detail, and the application of data inference of separation metric space in risk management strategy is discussed. Finally, the potential and challenges of separating metric spatial data inference in risk management are analyzed. The research results of this paper not only help us to understand the application of spatial data inference in risk management, but also provide useful reference and enlightenment for researchers and practitioners in related fields. It is hoped that the research in this paper can promote the progress and development in the field of risk management and improve the organization's ability to cope with various risks.
Dynamics of carbon budget and meteorological factors of a typical maize ecosystem in Songnen Plain, China
Authors: GAO Yonggang , WANG Ming , JIANG Lanqi , ZHAO Fang , GAO Feng , ZHAO Huiying
Published: October 2023

Aim of study: Understanding the carbon budget and meteorological factor impacts of farmland ecosystems is helpful for scientific assessment of carbon budget and low-carbon agricultural production practices.
Area of study: The Songnen Plain, NE China, in 2019.
Material and methods: Based on eddy-related flux and soil heterotrophic respiration observations from a typical maize farmland ecosystem, using mathematical statistics and carbon balance equation methods, were analyzed.
Main results: Soil respiration rate (Rs) and composition were influenced and controlled by the synergistic effect of surface soil temperature (Ts) and water content (Wcs). Ts played a leading role, while Wcs played an important role. Ts and Wcs had the greatest influence on the heterotrophic respiration rate (Rh), followed by Rs and autotrophic respiration rate (Ra). Daily variations of net ecosystem productivity were correlated with daily mean air temperature, latent heat flux, and sensible heat flux. Annual carbon revenue was 1139.67 g C m-2, annual carbon expenditure was 456.14 g C m-2, and annual carbon budget was -683.53 g C m-2 in 2019. While considering that maize grain yield (-353.44 g C m-2) was moved out of the field at harvest, the net ecosystem carbon balance was -330.09 g C m-2; then it was carbon sink in 2019. By fully utilizing climate resources and improving agricultural managements, carbon sink is increased in farmland ecosystems.
Research highlights: Soil respiration rate and composition were influenced and controlled by the synergistic effect of soil temperature and water content; the maize farmland ecosystem is carbon sink.
Burns and posttraumatic stress disorder: What's being done
Authors: Holt Derek Lamar , Strutchen Brigitta
Published: October 2023

Burn injuries can be a life-shattering event causing significant physical impairment. Burn survivors suffer from changes in appearance and body function. The perception of burn injuries has transformed from permanent disability to now rehabilitative. Through ever-evolving technology coupled with enhanced clinical assessments, burn injuries are seen through the lens of being more than physical. This article aims to keep non-burn experts abreast of what is being done to address the psychological effects of burn injuries. This article discusses different screening and diagnostic instrumentation for assessing posttraumatic stress disorder as well as treatment options for clinicians encountering burn survivors. Early detection of posttraumatic stress disorder symptomology and aggressive treatment are essential in improving the quality of life of those who have suffered a burn trauma.
Homework Correction Burden and Strategies for Junior High School English Teachers: An Interview Study
Authors: Ma Yan , Wei Changwu
Published: October 2023

The burden of homework correction is a major stress factor for junior high school teachers and has received significant academic attention. This study aimed to understand the perspectives of junior high school English teachers on homework correction, the challenges they face, and strategies to address these challenges. Thirteen junior high school English teachers from Guangxi, China, were interviewed. Thematic analysis revealed that homework correction benefits teachers by enhancing their understanding of student learning, promoting student engagement, and facilitating classroom management. It also discovered drawbacks such as inefficient or hurried homework correction, and students' dependence on teachers as well. Time constraints and limited energy emerge as primary difficulties junior high school English teachers face. Participants recommended utilization of intelligent assignment management platforms and zero correction practices to alleviate the burden. Additionally, school supports in professional and personal life contribute to teachers’ well-being. These findings provide valuable insights and practical strategies for educational management departments to mitigate the homework correction burden experienced by junior high school English teachers.
Meningkatkan Kognifitas Siswa Melalui Cooperatif Learning dengan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw
Authors: Fitriani  , Yulianti Ferina , Rifqi Ahsanur , Tarsono  , Hasbiyallah
Published: October 2023

The learning model educators use in the learning process greatly supports achieving learning objectives, namely, getting maximum and optimal results. This study aimed to analyze the improvement of students' cognitive learning outcomes in PAI subjects by applying the Jigsaw-type learning model. This research method uses a quantitative type with a time-series experimental design, which examines groups from time to time through pre-test and post-test measurements or observations. The statistical test uses the paired sample t test. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the Jigsaw Type learning model can improve students' cognitive learning outcomes in PAI subjects, as seen from the greater number of students who experienced an increase in learning outcomes after the application of the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning learning model, as much as 6.63%, the lowest 1.95%, and an average of 6.63%. Some factors that support improving students' cognitive learning outcomes in PAI subjects are: 1) cooperation; 2) collaboration; 3) awareness of responsibility; 4) students having the freedom to think creatively so that they are formed into active and independent students and can build cooperation and motivation between students in improving understanding of PAI lessons.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Pembelajaran IPAS Berbasis Proyek
Authors: Pramesti Dhira Andari Handewi , Kharisma Ahmad Ipmawan , Irmaningrum Rizka Novi
Published: October 2023

The implementation of Freedom of Learning in project-based IPAS and science learning has problems related to the implementation of the Curriculum. The implementation of project-based learning aims to: Understand the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in class IV project-based IPAS and science subjects at SDN. The research method uses observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis techniques used by researchers are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Researchers used data validity testing with source triangulation techniques. This technique explains that the credibility test is to check data so that results such as interviews, questionnaires and documentation are obtained. The following results of this research confirm that: 1) First, at SDN, the implementation of Independent Learning Curriculum has begun to be implemented using project-based IPAS and science subjects. 2) Second, there are obstacles experienced by teachers resulting in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, namely teachers have difficulty analyzing Learning Achievements, formulating several Learning Objectives and developing a Flow of Learning Objectives and Teaching Modules, lack of time allocation in project-based learning activities 3) Things that teachers do to solve the problem of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum, such as teachers carrying out regular training with the Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) and directing and mentoring with the head school.
Dakwah Humanis Melalui Gerakan Tarekat Tijaniyah
Authors: Fathulloh Ziaulhaq , Ghulam Zainil , Farid Achmad
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Humanist preaching is a way of preaching that aims to inspire people to behave more humanely. Meanwhile, tariqah is a guide to practicing worship in accordance with the teachings of the Prophet followed by the companions, tabi'i, and tabi'it tabi'in. Sheikh Ahmad At-Tijany in his teaching of tarbiyah ruhiah (spiritual education) considers tarekat as a means to achieve a position as the heir of the prophets and become insanul kamilah. The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of preaching through the activities of the Tijaniyah tarekat, which is believed to have strategic value in improving the quality of Muslims.

The research method used is descriptive qualitative method, by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation, which are then analyzed. The results showed that da'wah through tarekat is an effective approach. Da'wah through tariqah focuses more on individuals, where members of the tariqah are given attention and da'wah material that suits their needs and desires. This is evident from the changes in the attitudes and morals of the congregation who are more obedient to the teachings of Islam, including in social aspects and time management according to the teachings of Sheikh Ahmad At-Tijani, such as practicing wirid, performing worship on time, interacting well, and emphasizing akhlakul karimah and reading the Al-Quran.

Abstrak

Dakwah humanis adalah salah satu cara berdakwah yang bertujuan untuk menginspirasi manusia agar berperilaku lebih manusiawi. Sementara itu, tarekat merupakan suatu panduan untuk menjalankan ibadah sesuai dengan ajaran Rasulullah saw yang diikuti oleh para sahabat, tabi'i, dan tabi'it tabi'in. Syekh Ahmad At-Tijany dalam pengajarannya tentang tarbiyah ruhiah (pendidikan ruhani) menganggap tarekat sebagai sarana untuk mencapai posisi sebagai pewaris para nabi dan menjadi insanul kamilah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses berdakwah melalui kegiatan tarekat Tijaniyah, yang diyakini memiliki nilai strategis dalam meningkatkan kualitas umat Islam.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dakwah melalui tarekat merupakan pendekatan yang efektif. Berdakwah melalui tarekat lebih berfokus pada individu, di mana anggota tarekat diberikan perhatian dan materi dakwah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan mereka. Hal ini terbukti dari perubahan sikap dan akhlak jama'ah yang lebih taat terhadap ajaran Islam, termasuk dalam aspek sosial dan pengaturan waktu sesuai ajaran Syekh Ahmad At-Tijani, seperti mengamalkan wirid, menjalankan ibadah tepat waktu, berinteraksi dengan baik, serta menekankan pada akhlakul karimah dan membaca Al-Quran.
Metode Pembelajaran Kitab Al-Miftah Lil Ulum Sidogiri (Studi Metode Membaca Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren Al-Maliki Duren Lumajang)
Authors: M. Aang Syarifuddin  , Syuhud
Published: October 2023

Penerapan Metode Al-Miftah Lil Ulum merupakan penerapan yang sangat penting di gunakan para murid agar dapat membaca kitab kuning dalam kurun waktu kurang dari satu tahun pelajaran. Siswa yang mengikuti metode Al-Miftah Lil Ulum ini diharapkan mampu membaca kitab kuning gundulan dengan memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah nahwu dan sharaf. Tidak hanya membaca saja, diharapkan juga mampu menyebutkan dalil-dalil dari susunan kalimatnya sesuai dengan nadzam dan keterangan yang ada di kitab Al-Miftah Lil-Ulum. Riset ini bertujuan untuk Menjelaskan bagaimana metode membaca baca kitab kuning dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran kitab Al-Miftah Lil Ulum Sidogiri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Maliki Duren Lumajang. Metode yang dipakai adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan metode Al-Miftah dilakukan 3 kali sehari yaitu ba’da shubuh, ba’da dzuhur dan ba’da isya. Selanjutnya, bahasa yang digunakan dalam memaknai kitab kuning menggunakan bahasa madura. Dan bagi yang mengikuti metode Al-Miftah merupakan santri baru. Terakhir dengan menggunakan lagu yang familiar di dengar santri untuk memudahkan dalam menghafalnya.
Implementasi Ekstrakurikuler Baca Yasin Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Moh. Wardi  , Windi Nur Aindah
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang karakter religius yang menjadi ketaatan dan kepatuhan dalam memahami dan melaksanakan ajaran agama dan melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, obervasi dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari pengasuh, kepala sekolah dan guru. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis data kasus tunggal (single case design) dengan model analisis data yang diperkenalkan oleh Miles dan Hiberman, terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi ekstrakurikuler baca yasin dalam pembentukan karakter religius siswa Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Al-Azhar Aengdake Bluto Sumenep Tahun 2022 dilakukan dalam serangkaian kegiatan membaca syahadatain dan juga surat-surat pendek dilanjutkan dengan membaca asmaul husna sebanyak tiga kali dan juga do’a bersama, dimulai pukul 18.45 s/d 19.30 WIB, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dipimpin oleh guru sekaligus menjadi imam, kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendisiplinkan siswa dalam beribadah. Kontribusi dari implementasi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler baca yasin dalam pembentukan karakter religius siswa Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Al-Azhar adalah siswa memiliki adab yang baik, sikap disiplin, sikap tawadhu’ dan siswa memiliki sikap saling menghargai antar sesama.
Analisis Pendidikan Cinta Rasul Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Manarul Qur'an Sukodono Lumajang
Authors: Zahroh Aminatuz
Published: October 2023

Cinta pada Rasul merupakan cinta kedua yang harus dimiliki umat Islam setelah cinta pada Allah. Karena itu, Pondok pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang medidik santri 24 jam, merupakan tempat yang strategis untuk menumbuh kembangkan pendidikan cinta Rasul ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Pertama, Untuk menganalisis cara membiasakan santri ittiba’ dan taat pada sunnah Rasul di Pondok Pesantren manarul qur’an Sukodono Lumajang. Kedua, untuk menganalisis cara menginternalisasikan cinta rasul tersebut. Ketiga, untuk menganalisis dampaknya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan induksi analitis. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah Cara membiasakan santri ittiba’ dan taat pada sunnah Rasul Di Pondok Pesantren Manarul Qur’an  Lumajang dengan mengadakan kegiatan harian, bulanan dan tahunan. Cara menginternalisasikan cinta Rasul tersebut melalui pengajian kitab kuning dengan metode bandongan dan sorogan, evaluasi setiap semester, tawassul setiap selesai shalat dan ketika memulai mengaji kitab, mempraktikkan ajaran Rasul dari hal yang kecil. Dampak pendidikan cinta Rasul tersebut adalah santri shalat berjama’ah dengan istiqomah, sifat-sifat nabi terinternalisasi bagi santri, sehingga menyadari bahwa barokah didapatkan dari perbuatan dan pengabdian diri sendiri. Prestasi siswa pesantren di sekolah formal dalam bidang Al-Qur’an dan hadis lebih tinggi dari pada prestasi siswa non pesantren. Beberapa santri ada yang meremehkan materi Al-Qur’an hadis di sekolah formal karena di pesantren sudah mengkaji kitab kuningnya dan sudah menghafalnya. Banyak siswa pesantren lebih sopan dibandingkan dengan siswa non pesantren.
Digitalisasi Pesantren Darul Mustafa Lebak Banten
Authors: Alip Nur Yanto  , Wawan Abdullah  , Muammar Zulfiqri
Published: October 2023

Dalam era globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi informasi, pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional juga perlu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi. Konsep digitalisasi pesantren menjadi relevan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, efisiensi administrasi, dan persiapan santri menghadapi tantangan digital. Salah satu pesantren yang telah mengambil langkah maju dalam transformasi digital adalah Pesantren Darul Mustafa Lebak-Banten. Pesantren Darul Mustafa Lebak-Banten mengadopsi berbagai sistem informasi digital, seperti pendaftaran online, pembayaran bulanan digital, absensi kehadiran, penilaian ujian digital, dan layanan informasi umum melalui Aplikasi SIPOND. Implementasi teknologi ini memberikan berbagai manfaat, seperti peningkatan aksesibilitas pendidikan, efisiensi administrasi, dan kemudahan akses informasi. Selain itu, teknologi ini membantu pesantren dalam mempersiapkan santri menghadapi dunia yang semakin terhubung secara digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi data untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena digitalisasi pesantren, dengan Pesantren Darul Mustafa Lebak-Banten sebagai studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi pesantren memberikan manfaat signifikan, seperti efisiensi dalam proses administrasi, peningkatan akurasi dan keamanan data, dan pemberian umpan balik yang lebih cepat kepada santri. Selain itu, aplikasi teknologi ini juga membantu pesantren dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Islam dan memberikan pengalaman yang lebih baik bagi santri, orang tua, dan staf pesantren. Digitalisasi pesantren adalah langkah penting dalam memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memajukan pendidikan Islam dan memberikan manfaat yang lebih luas kepada masyarakat. Pesantren Darul Mustafa Lebak-Banten merupakan contoh inspiratif bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam lainnya dalam mengadopsi teknologi digital untuk mendorong kemajuan dan inovasi dalam pendidikan agama. Diharapkan penerapan sistem informasi digital semacam ini dapat terus berkembang dan memberikan kontribusi positif bagi pendidikan Islam di Indonesia.
Implementation of RA 9262 Otherwise Known as Anti-Violence Against Women and Children
Authors: Bernadeth P De Guzman
Published: October 2023

This study assessed the impact and effect of implementation of RA 9262 otherwise known as Anti-Violence Against Women and Children in selected barangays in Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. The study employed descriptive research design. The sample size of respondents was taken from the total population using non-proportional sampling, with the Pearson’s Product Moment of Correlation. The respondents of the study were the 25 family members from the total number of 5 police officers who are involved in the Implementation of R.A.9262 in the Calapan City Police Station. From the 25 family members 10 are the women and 15 are the children. This study used the non-proportional sampling. The survey data gathered employing the self-structured questionnaire revealed that the implementation of the law in terms of healthcare, penalty, protection order, rights of the victim and duties of law enforcers and barangay officials was to a high extent. The effect of implementation of the law in terms of physical, sexual, psychological and economic violence was high. The issues, kinds and forms of abuses that considered as violation against women and their children used various strategies and approaches that could help to solve the said issues. Thus, the study recommended to promote gender equality, support women and help to move towards more peaceful cultural norms and address indiscrimination against women, establish a crisis center that may help women who is a victim suffering against violence, strengthen the Philippines enacted several laws protecting women from violence.
Çakraz Yer Adının Etimolojisi Hakkında Düşünceler
Authors: ÇELİK Anıl
Published: October 2023

Ad biliminin (onomastik) alt kollarından biri olan yer adı bilimi (toponimi), toplumların kâinatı ve tabiatı idrak biçimlerini mekân algıları üzerinden irdelemeye yarayacak adlandırma verilerini dikkate sunar. Bu bağlamda, Anadolu coğrafyasındaki Türkçe yer adlarını incelemenin, Türkiye Türklerinin kültür ve iskân tarihi hakkında yol gösterici çıktılar elde etmek için oldukça uygun bir metot olduğu söylenebilir. Anadolu’da bulunan ve ses-şekil yapıları itibarıyla Türkçe oldukları anlaşılan yer adlarından bir kısmının dil maceraları ve kökenleriyle ilgili halk etimolojileri dışında herhangi bir bilginin ortaya konulmadığı dikkati çekmiştir. İlgili dikkatten yola çıkılarak bu çalışma vasıtasıyla, Anadolu’nun muhtelif bölgelerinde toponim olarak kullanıldığı tespit edilen “Çakraz” adlandırmasının köken bilgisi üzerine dil biliminin yöntemlerini esas alan birtakım öneriler dile getirilmiştir. Buna göre, “Çakraz” yer adının “Çakır+Az” biçiminde teşekkül ettiğini düşünmek için pek çok dilsel sebep vardır. Çalışmada, mezkûr sebepler ile bu yer adının hangi anlam alanını kapsıyor olabileceği alternatif görüşler eşliğinde ve Bartın-Amasra’da yer alan Çakraz toponimi temel alınarak araştırılmıştır.
Türkiye Selçuklularında Kalelerin Asayişini Sağlayan Askerî Birim Olarak Kûtvâl
Authors: BUDAK Yusuf
Published: October 2023

Türkiye Selçuklularında askerî teşkilatın alt birimlerinden biri olan kûtvâl merkeze bağlı eyaletlerde sü-başına bağlı olarak çalışan ve kendisine verilen kalelerin muhafazasından sorumlu olan kişidir. Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti’nde askeri teşkilat içerisinde yerini alan kûtvâl genel anlamda kalelerde her türlü güvenlik işlerinden sorumlu olan en yetkili kişiydi. Bunun yanı sıra kûtvâl kalede bulunan halkın can ve mal güvenliğinden sorumlu olan kişidir. Başlıca görevleri de zikredilecek olunursa kûtvâl kaledeki erzak ve mühimmat ile ilgili gerekli tedbirleri alan ve bu hiyerarşi içerisinde vilayetlerdeki en üst askeri amiri olan sü-başına hesap veren kişi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kûtvâl kelimesinin etimolojik yapısını metin içerisinde irdeleyerek kelimenin aslının Sanskritçe mi yoksa Türkçe mi olduğu hususu üzerinde durduk. Kaleleri muhafaza eden kûtvâllerin başkaca isimlerle de anıldıklarını ve zamana, mekâna göre birtakım değişiklikler gösterdikleri görülmektedir. Bunların yanı sıra Türkiye Selçuklularında görev alan kûtvâllerin hangi kalelerde görev aldıklarına dair ayrıntıya metin içerisinde girmiş olduk. Türkiye Selçuklularında bir kaleye alınacak kûtvâl’in sahip olması gereken özellikler şu şekilde sıralanır; her şeyden önce adil olmalı, himayesinde çalışan kişilere hakkaniyetle davranması gerekir.
Förväntade effekter på bentisk primärproduktion och fiskbiomassa av en tröskeldamm i reglingsmagasinet Grundsjön
Authors: Nilsson Karin A. , Ask Jenny , Geibrink Erik , Byström Pär
Published: October 2023

Reglering av sjöar för vattenkraftproduktion innebär ofta att stora delar av sjöns bottenyta torrläggs när vattenståndet är lågt, med negativa konsekvenser för sjöarnas födovävar. I Grundsjön (Härjedalen), överväger Fortum att anlägga en tröskeldamm för att förhindra torrläggningen av ett grundområde i sjön, med syfte att minska regleringens påverkan på sjöekosystemet. En stabilare miljö utan torrläggning möjliggör över tid en ackumulering av bottensediment och därmed en nyetablering av bottenlevande (bentiska) alger, insektslarver och kräftdjur vilket i sin tur sannolikt får positiva effekter på födotillgången för fisk. I denna rapport sammanfattar vi kunskapsläget gällande fisk- och primärproduktion i klarvattensjöar, och utifrån befintlig kunskap beräknar vi hur framförallt bentisk primärproduktion och fiskbiomassa förväntas påverkas av anläggandet av en tröskeldamm i Grundsjön. Vi har utgått från två alternativa tröskellägen i Grundsjön, där våra uppskattningar ger ca 20 gånger högre bentisk primärproduktion på den annars temporärt torrlagda bottenytan i det ena området, och ca 5 gånger högre i det andra området, jämfört med nuvarande situation. Samma ökning uppskattas för fiskbiomassa eftersom våra beräkningar visar att fiskbiomassa ökar proportionerligt med bentisk primärproduktion.
Reflexões sobre o apoio sistemático da mídia hegemônica ao aparato coercitivo do Estado a partir da cobertura do Jornal Nacional sobre a intervenção federal de 2018
Authors: Silva Fernanda Ramos da , Bastos Pablo Nabarrete
Published: October 2023

O artigo possui como objetivo investigar a relação entre os aparelhos privados de hegemonia e o aparato coercitivo do Estado brasileiro, por meio de uma análise sobre a cobertura do Jornal Nacional sobre a intervenção federal na segurança pública do estado do Rio de Janeiro em 2018. Os programas foram analisados com base na Análise Televisual (BECKER, 2012) em articulação com reflexões sobre Estado, ideologia, mídia e violência. Foi possível perceber um apoio inicial do telejornal à intervenção, que depois foi substituído por críticas e clamores pela ampliação do aparato coercitivo do Estado brasileiro.
Hegemonia, senso comum e ideologia: contribuições do marxismo para o debate sobre desinformação e ‘pós-verdade’
Authors: Guimarães Cátia
Published: October 2023

Discute a atualidade dos conceitos de senso comum e hegemonia, de Gramsci, e do conceito de ideologia desenvolvido por Marx e Engels para uma abordagem mais totalizante do fenômeno da desinformação como parte de uma suposta era da ‘pós-verdade’. Analisa os efeitos do neoliberalismo como base material de uma crise de hegemonia que se expressa também como crise ideológica. Questiona as possibilidades de disputa de contra-hegemonia num cenário em que frações das classes dominantes em luta parecem ‘substituir’ a estratégia de construção de consenso (sempre mais estável) pela produção de desestabilização e dissenso, lançando mão da desinformação.