bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Access to Justice within Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine: Modern Realities and European Experience
Authors: Krupchan Oleksandr , Salmanova Olena , Makarenko Nataliia , Paskar Aurika , Yatskovyna Vitalii
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article was to analyze the availability of justice within the Ukrainian administrative judicial system, examining its specific features in terms of martial law and the possibilities of its improvement, due to the implementation of European standards in Ukrainian legislation. The research methods used were: monographic analysis, analysis and synthesis, systemic, generalization, forecasting, etc. It has been found that the principle of access to justice is manifested in the ability of a person to receive unimpeded judicial protection and to apply for judicial protection of one's rights. It has been emphasized that the reform of the judicial procedure in the resolution of administrative disputes requires the earlier introduction of digital technologies and Artificial Intelligence technologies. This will help to ease the burden on the court system and judges, speed up the time of hearing court cases, reduce the costs of their storage and archiving, simplify the presentation of statements and evidence in court, etc. It is concluded that the implementation of the European standards of the administrative process will lead to ensuring the appropriate degree of access to justice in Ukraine and increase public confidence in the judiciary.
The Impact of the War on the Economic and Legal Environment of the Regions in terms of Ensuring National Security
Authors: Kryshtanovych Myroslav , Koval Oleg , Chernov Sergii , Bardadym Mariya , Kovalenko Lilia
Published: June 2023

The main objective of the article was to study the impact of the war on the economic and legal environment of the Ukrainian regions in terms of ensuring national security. The research methodology involves the use of modern methods of graphical modeling. The scope of study was the system of economic and legal relations that emerged in the course of hostilities. With the outbreak of hostilities, there are certain legal consequences for the belligerents: diplomatic and consular relations are terminated; economic, commercial, monetary and other business and agreements with legal and natural persons of Russia are terminated and prohibited, as a special regime can be applied to citizens of a hostile state; the declaration of a state of war leads to a change in the legal regime of the territories. However, most armed conflicts are not accompanied by a legal declaration of a state of war, which, nevertheless, introduces significant changes in the legal relations of the parties. Accordingly, the key aspects of the impact of war on the economic and legal environment in terms of security guarantees were characterized.
Criminal liability for humanitarian aid embezzlement during war: The case of Ukraine
Authors: Kamensky Dmitriy , Dudorov Oleksandr , Savchenko Andrii , Movchan Roman , Danylevska Yuliia
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article was to reveal the content of the controversial elements of the illegal use of humanitarian aid, provided for in Article 201-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; to clarify the validity of the introduction of this prohibition and, moreover, to discuss its impact on law enforcement. All of which in order to be able to determine the prospects for the development of criminal law in the field. Several research methods have been used in the article, such as: comparative, systemic-structural and legal-formal. Referring to the appropriate methodological basis has made it possible to delve into the issues of criminal liability for embezzlement of humanitarian aid funds in Ukraine. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, it has been noted that there are no special provisions on appropriation and embezzlement of humanitarian aid items in the legislation of certain European states. As a conclusion it has been argued that the introduction of article 201-2 in the Criminal Code, is an example of excessive criminalization because: in this case, the act, which is inherent in the social harmfulness necessary for criminalization, did not require criminalization, since criminal liability for it has already existed and is broadly typified in the law.
Recognition and normative reconstruction as a theory of justice in Axel Honneth
Authors: Vitorino Fontes Paulo
Published: June 2023

Based on Axel Honneth's concept of recognition, considered as a fundamental need of the human being, and the method of normative reconstruction, the core of a plural theory of justice is presented. The aim of the research was to articulate a normative conception of justice with the sociological analysis, by means of normative reconstruction, starting from the intersubjective dimension of the institutions of recognition. Social freedom presupposes access to institutions of recognition. Through research and bibliographical analysis, within the framework of German critical theory, a theory of justice is presented that analyzes institutions in a broad sense, through the reconstruction of already institutionalized practices and conditions of recognition, with a view to social emancipation. The main conclusions lie in the significance of the realization of freedom in patterns, not of an individual taken in isolation, but of social freedom expressed in a plural and expanded sense of "we". Thus, the spheres of realization of social freedom develop as the "we" of personal relations, of the market and, in relation to the sphere of the state, in the democratic formation of will.
Nghiên cứu chất lượng phôi nang thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm với tinh trùng sau trữ lạnh bằng thủy tinh hoá
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thái Thanh , Nguyễn Văn Trung , Võ Văn Chính , Lê Minh Tâm
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Kỹ thuật trữ lạnh tinh trùng phát triển đã mở ra cơ hội có con rất là cao đối với các trường hợp vô sinh nam. Trong các phương pháp trữ lạnh, thủy tinh hóa đang là một kỹ thuật được nghiên cứu nhiều và dần được áp dụng rộng rãi. Mặc dù thủy tinh hóa tinh trùng có nhiều ưu điểm nhưng việc ứng dụng thủy tinh hóa tinh trùng trong thụ tinh ống nghiệm vẫn chưa thể thay thế cho phương pháp trữ lạnh truyền thống. Do đó, chúng tôi tiến hành đề tài “Nghiên cứu chất lượng phôi nang thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm với tinh trùng sau trữ lạnh bằng thuỷ tinh hoá” nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả của thủy tinh hóa so với đông lạnh nhanh trong kết quả nuôi cấy phôi thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm (TTTON).

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu chất lượng phôi nang sau khi ICSI trên trứng chị em trong 18 chu kỳ thực hiện điều trị TTTON tại Trung tâm Nội tiết Sinh sản và Vô sinh, Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y - Dược Huế từ tháng 04 năm 2022 đến tháng 04 năm 2023 với tinh trùng được trữ lạnh theo hai phương pháp: đông lạnh nhanh thông thường (nhóm 1) và thủy tinh hóa (nhóm 2).

Kết quả: Nhóm sử dụng tinh trùng đông lạnh nhanh thông thường có tỷ lệ thụ tinh cao hơn nhóm sử dụng tinh trùng thủy tinh hóa (60,67 ± 21,24% so với 56,52 ± 24,27%) với p > 0,05. Tuy nhiên, nhóm sử dụng tinh trùng thủy tinh hóa lại có tỷ lệ tạo phôi nang và tỷ lệ tạo phôi nang tốt cao hơn nhóm sử dụng tinh trùng đông lạnh nhanh thông thường (lần lượt là 78,97 ± 26,13% so với 72,27 ± 29,75% và 60,85 ± 34,19% so với 55,93 ± 37,34, p > 0,05).

Kết luận: Chất lượng phôi nang thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm với tinh trùng sau trữ lạnh bằng thủy tinh hóa có khuynh hướng tốt hơn nhóm sử dụng tinh trùng trữ lạnh bằng đông lạnh nhanh thông thường. Tuy nhiên, vẫn còn cần nhiều nghiên cứu với cỡ mẫu lớn hơn nữa để khẳng định ưu điểm và tính an toàn của thủy tinh hóa so với đông lạnh thông thường trong điều trị TTTON.
Cultura, saberes y prácticas educativas: aportes para investigaciones multirreferenciales
Authors: Guberna Ana María Casnati
Published: June 2023

A partir de las actividades desarrolladas en distintas instituciones educativas uruguayas, se percibe la dificultad de comprender las articulaciones que involucran las culturas organizacionales, los saberes y las prácticas docentes. Este amplio campo de estudio reviste una naturaleza interdisciplinar y multirreferencial donde se entrecruzan conocimientos de la antropología social, la educación y la psicología social entre otros. De manera que se presentan conceptualizaciones sobre cultura; se describen los posibles enfoques para abordar los estudios culturales y se señalan aspectos de la cultura organizacional que resultan pertinentes al relacionarlos con el campo educativo; se describe una metodología posible para articular el estudio de las culturas institucionales, saberes y prácticas y se plantean reflexiones para el análisis de manera que en las conclusiones se invita a continuar profundizando para contribuir a fortalecer aprendizajes “otros” para la integración a la vida plena de todos los integrantes del acto educativo.
The Intention of Participation in Voluntary Health Insurance under the View of Planned Behavior Theory: Evidence of Hanoi Vietnam
Authors:   Hanoi Law University, Vietnam, Mai Thi Mai , Mai Thi Huong ,   University of Labor and Social Affairs, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: June 2023

This study aims to understand why the rate of voluntary health insurance participation in Vietnam is still low based on the analysis of human behavior according to the theory of planned behavior of (Ajzen, 1991), and other extensions of this theory include (Ajzen and Fishbein, 2005), (Ajzen, 2008). Research results show that perceived benefits play an important role in forming attitudes toward the intention to purchase individual health insurance. The conclusion of this article can contribute to providing solutions based on the theory of planned behavior to suggest to policymakers or implementing agencies that they bring solutions in terms of psychology to influence health insurance buyers in the context of implementing universal health insurance in Vietnam today.
Juridical Consequences of Article 17 Paragraph (3) of Sekadau Regency Regional Regulation No. 8/2018 on the Recognition and Protection of Customary Law
Authors:   Student of Post Graduate of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Seketi Paringga Berlianna Byatara , Gayu Pelagia Nemesis ,   Student of Post Graduate of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sumiarni MG. Endang ,   Lecturer of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Recognition and protection of Indigenous Peoples already exist in the Indonesian Constitution, especially Article 18B and Article 28I of the 1945 Constitution which recognize Indigenous Peoples, so the regions should support them. The object of this research is the existing Regional Regulation in Sekadau Regency, namely Regional Regulation No. 8/2018, especially Article 17 paragraph (3), this research intends to analyze the provisions of the article supporting the recognition and protection of MHA or actually burdening MHA to fight for their rights, so that the process of administrative requirements becomes increasingly complicated. A Regional Regulation (hereinafter referred to as Perda) regulates the recognition and protection of indigenous peoples in Sekadau District. The number of indigenous peoples that have been recognized by the Perda is 5 (five), even though there are many indigenous peoples in the district. This research uses normative legal research methods, then a descriptive approach, then the sources needed by this research are secondary data. Secondary data includes primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, processed and analyzed using qualitative methods. This research found that the regulation of Regional Regulation Number 8/2018, especially Article 17 paragraph (3) has not been adhered to optimally. This is because there are inhibiting factors in the form of the funds required are not small and the Government has not carried out its obligations to the rights of MHA in Sekadau Regency optimally in terms of providing assistance to MHA in fighting for the recognition of the existence of MHA.
Efeito da pré-incubação de Pseudomonas fluorescens no leite UHT reconstituído desnatado e adicionado de diferentes blends de fosfato
Authors:   , Simoncello Bruna Aparecida
Published: June 2023

O leite é um alimento completo e altamente suscetível a contaminação. A proteólise microbiana contribui com a degradação do leite e tem consequência também sobre a vida de prateleira de seus derivados. Entre o gênero Pseudomonas , podemos desta- car a espécie P. fluorescens que mostra considerável importância na deterioração do leite. Sendo assim, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a estabilidade do leite UHT (ultra-high temperature) reconstituído processado a partir de leite contaminado inten- cionalmente com a cepa de bactéria psicrotrófica proteolítica P. fluorescens 07A e adicionado de diferentes blends de sais estabilizantes, visto que a legislação brasi- leira, permite a adição destes em concentrações não superior a 0,1%. Foram realiza- das atividades como a caracterização da amostra A (leite desnatado reconstituído e processado); tratamento térmico prévio; padronização, ativação e inoculação da cepa P. Fluorescens 07A; adição de blends de fosfato e tratamento UHT. Além disso, aná- lises microbiológicas e físico – químicas foram realizadas durante 90 dias de estoca- gem a temperatura de 25 °C. Palavras chave: Tratamento térmico. Fosfatos. Análises físico-químicas. Análises mi- crobiológicas. Leite em pó.
Rectosigmoid resection morbidity in ovarian cancer cytoreductive surgery
Authors: Saeed Usmani Afshan , Yasin Iqra , Rehan Bin Asif  , Nazish Khalid  , Aamir Ali Syed
Published: June 2023

This case series evaluated morbidity following rectosigmoid resection during cytoreductive surgery for advanced ovarian cancer at the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital, Lahore. The data of 20 female patients with complications corresponding to the Clavien-Dindo classification was included; the patients received treatment between January 2016 and January 2021. The mean age was 45.05± 13.11 years. Complications were observed in 3 (15.0%) cases, i.e., urinary complications in 2 (66.7%), and intra-abdominal abscess in 1 (33.3%) case. Clavien-Dindo classification grade II was noted in 2 (66.7%), while grade III-B in 1 (33.3%) case. Surgical risk factors were noted as appendectomy in 6 (66.7%) cases, bowel resection in 1 (11.1%), left colectomy in 1 (11.1%), sigmoid colectomy in 1 (11.1%), and stoma formation in 11 (55.0%) cases. In this reported case series, significant complications were observed in women undergoing rectosigmoid resection as cytoreductive surgery for advanced ovarian cancer.
Effects of conventional physical therapy with and without proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on balance, gait, and function in patients with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Tahzeeb Mazhar  , Ayesha Jameel  , Faiza Sharif  , Momna Asghar
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted at University of Lahore Teaching Hospital and Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, using non-probability convenience sampling. Thirty-eight patients of Parkinson’s disease were allocated by randomisation into two groups. PNF Group (group A) performed proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation incorporated with conservative treatment, while for the conventional therapy group (group B) only conservative treatment was followed. Berg Balance Scale, Freezing of Gait questionnaire, and Functional Independence measure were used as outcome measuring tool. Berg balance scale values were significantly improved in group A at 12th week as compared to group B. Freezing of gait and functional independence was more significantly reduced in group A at sixth and 12th week as compared to group B. Hence, it is concluded that Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation combined with routine treatment regime improves balance, gait, and function of Parkinson’s patients more effectively as compared with routine treatment protocol only.
Psychological intervention for a person living with amblyopia: a case study from home-based integrated care
Authors: Basharat Hussain  , Muhammad Tahir Khalily  , Brian Hallahan
Published: June 2023

Amblyopia is a common developmental disability resulting in reduced visual acuity and gaze stability; it occurs in approximately 5% of the general population. Here, we present the case of an 18-year-old girl diagnosed with amblyopia. Subsequent to her diagnosis of amblyopia, she developed a depressive episode with co-morbid anxiety symptoms. She was treated with low intensity psychological intervention, Problem Management Plus, as home-based intervention. This intervention was associated both subjectively and objectively utilising psychometric measures (i.e. psychiatric interview, depression, anxiety and stress scale, general health questionnaire) with a significant amelioration of her mental state. This case provides preliminary evidence for the effectiveness of Problem Management Plus intervention and suggests that this intervention should be considered for other individuals with similar clinical presentations.
Keywords: Disability, amblyopia, low vision, Patient Management Plus.
Patterns of acute poisoning- Five year study from National Poison Control Centre, Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Muhammad Ikram , Hassan Qudsia , Anwar Azra , Haider Shahbaz
Published: June 2023

Objective: To identify patterns in cases of acute toxicity reported at an urban poison control centre.
Method: The cross-sectional, retrospective study was conducted at the National Poison Control Centre, Karachi, and comprised data from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2021. Data was collected from the institutional database which is part of the Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi. Data of all patients diagnosed with acute poisoning was included. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of the 4,936 cases reported, 2,449(49.6%) were males and 2,487(50.3%) were females. Pesticide was the most common cause of toxicity 1254(25.4%). Regarding outcomes, 351(7.1%) patients expired, 3,585(72.6%) were discharged after appropriate treatment, 366(7.4%) were given outpatient and psychiatric referrals, and 634(12.8%) patients left against medical advice.
Conclusion: The most common agent causing toxicity was pesticides, and overall mortality across the study period was 7.1%.
Key Words: Poisoning, Toxicology, Pesticides, Forensic toxicology.
EFFECT OF MASTITIS ON MILK COMPOSITION OF CROSS-BRED (HOLSTEIN FRIESIAN X CHOLISTANI) AND SAHIWAL CATTLE
Authors: Ahmad T. , Ghafoor A. , Nadeem M. , Bilal M. Q. , Sharif A.
Published: June 2023

The present study was designed to investigate the effect of mastitis on various components including fat percentage, protein, total solids, solid not fat, pH, specific gravity and lactose content in milk of cross-bred (Holstein Friesian × Cholistani) and Sahiwal cattle. A total of 376 milk samples (excluding blind and nonfunctional teats) from 100 cows (50 cross-bred and 50 sahiwal) were collected aseptically. Animals of different ages, parity and stages of lactation were selected under field condition. The diagnosis of subclinical mastitis was done on basis of Surf Field Mastitis Test. For bacterial examination of milk, the samples were grown in laboratory and various biochemical tests were performed. The results of the present study indicated that solid not fat (SNF) of mastitic sahiwal and cross-bred cattle and total solids percentage of normal and mastitic cattle were significantly reduced as the severity of mastitis increased in animals. The milk pH of normal and mastitic cattle including both sahiwal and cross-bred was significantly increased in severe cases of mastitis. The specific gravity of normal and mastitic milk samples showed that there was no significant difference in specific gravity as compared to normal. The protein percentage of normal and mastitic cattle including both sahiwal and cross-bred cattle indicated that protein concentration was significantly reduced in severe cases of mastitic animals. The findings of present study highlighted that mastitis cause major alterations in composition of milk leading to poor quality of the milk.
TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DI DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Apdillah Dicky , Zebua Rusti Br , Idham Muhammad , Anhar Ibnu
Published: June 2023

The development of technology in the understanding of the digital information society is the extent to which the definition of the information society gets the right place and portion in the entire context of community development. Basically the information society is inherent in every stage of existing society. Thus, in accordance with the process of digital media capitalization, the process of digitizing society involves three main processes of the political economy of modern media, namely commodification, spatialization and structuration. Advances in technology and communication have an impact on the creation of a faster flow  of information so that people who, in this case as the subject of the times, are also affected. The global community, including Indonesia, is now increasingly active in applying the development of communication and information technology. information.

 

Perkembangan teknologi dalam pemahaman masyarakat informasi digital adalah sejauh mana definisi masyarakat informasi mendapat tempat dan porsi yang tepat dalam seluruh konteks perkembangan masyarakat. Pada dasarnya masyarakat informasi melekat dalam setiap tahapan masyarakat yang ada. Dengan demikian, seturut dengan proses kapitalisasi media digital, maka proses digitalisasi masyarakat melibatkan tiga proses utama ekonomi politik media modern, yaitu komodifikasi, spasialisasi dan strukturasi. Kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi berdampak pada terciptanya arus informasi yang lebih deras sehingga masyarakat yang dalam hal ini sebagai subjek dari perkembangan zaman pun turut terpengaruh.Masyarakat global termasuk Indonesia kini semakin aktif dalam mengaplikasikan perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi tersebut hingga saat ini pun masuk dalam era masyarakat informasi.
ONTOLOGIA PARA E-BUSINESS
Authors: Galvão Filho Ivam , Madeira da Silveira Gustavo , De Oliveira Mello Jéferson , Ribas Ulbricht Vania
Published: June 2023

Com o crescimento do comércio online e de operações financeiras realizadas dentro deste contexto, surge também uma maior demanda por sistemas de comércio eletrônico mais eficientes, principalmente no que se refere a implementação de sistemas de busca, recomendações, venda cruzada, entre outras aplicações. O uso de vocabulários específicos por estas plataformas têm ajudado a melhorar e tornar buscas e recomendações nestes sistemas mais eficientes, pois oferecem maior contexto a pesquisa, reduzindo o tempo e o esforço despendido nessas atividades. Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever o processo de criação de uma ontologia para E-Business, tendo como fundamentos básicos o modelo desenvolvido pelo projeto ACTIVE instituído pelo ESPRIT Programme (Framework IV) e a proposta da arquitetura web “ETE MONITOR ARCHITECTURE”. A pesquisa utilizou como metodologia o Design Science Research para desenvolvimento de um artefato. Na revisão da literatura foram encontrados treze artigos em consultas realizadas nas bases de dados SciElo, IEEE e OUCI tendo como parâmetro de indexação a base de dados Web of Science (WoS). Após uma análise minuciosa, apenas sete artigos foram selecionados para compor o trabalho final. Na  pesquisa foram ainda adicionados mais seis textos entre teses e livros considerados relevantes. O resultado principal obtido nesta pesquisa foi uma ontologia contendo vinte e duas classes e mais dezenas de sub-classes, propriedades e relacionamentos que foram modelados utilizando as linguagens OWL, XML e RDF.
Järn bryter bygd - en sanning med variation
Authors: Sjöberg Maria
Published: June 2023

Artikeln diskuterar om järn var orsak till kolonisation i Mellansverige och om den svenska järnhanteringen före indulstrialismen.
Scandia debatt: Den svårsmälta svälten. Forskningen om 1860-talets hungersnöd i Sverige
Authors: Forsberg Henrik
Published: June 2023

Sveriges sista nödår inträffade vid slutet på 1860-talet efter en rad missväxter. Även om populärhistoriska verk gjort ämnet bekant för en bredare allmänhet så står den vetenskapliga kunskapsnivån på en relativt låg nivå. Översiktsverken i Sveriges historia under 1800-talet presenterar händelsen som en liten parentes, samtidigt som kausalitetsförhållanden och nödens regionala skillnader inte uppmärksammas tillräckligt. Missväxterna var inte riksomfattande utan varierade kraftigt från region till region och från år till år. Det största skördebortfallet var i Västerbotten år 1867 vilket följdes av en ökad dödlighet. Västerbottens dödlighet år 1868 var landets högsta jämfört med alla andra län. Undsättningsåtgärderna har ofta kritiserats av svenska historiker, men då har de inte heller tagit i beaktandet att dödligheten aldrig steg till den katastrofala nivå på 8 % som den gjorde i storfurstendömet Finland, inte ens i det hårdaste drabbade Västerbotten. Emigrationen ökade också och översiktsverken i Sveriges historia brukar ofta betona missväxtåren 1867–69 som en påtryckande faktor till den transatlantiska massutvandringen. Men, utvandringen leddes inte från Västerbotten, där nöden enligt befintlig forskning var djupast utan från södra Sverige. Forskningsprojektet Nöd i Norden finansierat av Handelsbankens forskningsstiftelser utreder missväxtårens sociala och ekonomiska följder i Västerbotten samt kontrasterar skeenden med samtida missväxtförhållandena öster om Kvarken.
Relationship between physical fitness, body composition indicators and physical activity components in Spanish schoolchildren
Authors:   , García Alonso Yesenia
Published: June 2023

This doctoral thesis is based on a longitudinal research project of the E-FIT group (Physical Exercise, health, and quality of life) called (in Spanish) 'Observatorio de Actividad Física en población escolar https://observatorioactividadfisica.es'. This project was financed by the Department of Education of the Government of Navarre (BDNS identification: 448415) and has been carried out from the Public University of Navarre and Navarrabiomed (Spain). The research seeks to know the relationship between the physical condition of the school population in the Early Childhood Education stage and some healthy habits. The objectives of the study were to promote healthy habits, reduce sedentarism, and to promote an increase in the quantity and quality of physical activity (PA) in the child population. This Doctoral Thesis is composed on four studies that have been published in international scientific journals. The first study (Chapter 1) aimed to examine the effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on PA, sedentary time, sleep and self-regulation; and to determine whether PA and sleep are related to self-regulation problems during the lockdown. In the second study (Chapter 2), the main objective was to compare levels of PA, sedentary behaviour (SB), and sleep time in children prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic and to determine the association between changes in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), total PA (TPA), SB, and sleep time between parents with their children. In the third study (Chapter 3), the main purpose was to evaluate the association between physical fitness components with muscle US parameters in prepuberal children. In the last study (Chapter 4), the purpose was to establish age-specific normal ranges of muscle US parameters (i.e., Echo-intensity (EI) , Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue (SAT) and Intramuscular Adipose Tissue (IMAT) values in children aged between four and eleven years of age without underlying metabolic disease.
YUNANİSTAN’IN TARİHTEKİ İFLASLARI 1843-1893-1932
Authors: BAŞAK Ünsal
Published: June 2023

Yunanistan bağımsızlığını kazandıktan sonra, bir yandan isyan sırasında aldığı borçları ödemek, diğer yandan ise modern bir devlet oluşturmak için dış borçlanma yoluna gitmiş ve bu borçlanma sonucunda 1843 yılında ilk iflasını yaşamıştır. Bu ilk iflas sonucunda Yunan Ordusu siyasete müdahale etmiş ve anayasal bir yönetime geçilmiştir. Ülkenin ekonomik altyapısının kurulması, modern bir ordu oluşturulması, Makedonya, Girit ve Balkanlar’da yaşanan sorunlara yönelik savaş hazırlıkları, Yunanistan’ın 1893 yılındaki ikinci iflasının temel nedenleri olmuştur. Bu iflas sonucunda ordunun siyasetteki ağırlığı artarken Venizelos’un önderliğinde milliyetçi akım Yunan siyasetinde daha fazla rol oynamaya başlamıştır.

Megali İdea düşüncesiyle Anadolu’ya çıkan Yunan Ordusu’nun Kurtuluş Savaşı’nda hezimete uğraması ve daha sonra da mübadeleyle bir buçuk milyon Rum’un Yunanistan’a gitmesi 1932 iflasını tetiklemiştir. Bu iflasın sonucunda Yunanistan, General Metaksas diktatörlüğüne doğru hızla ilerlemiş, ülkede grevler ve Komünist Partisi’nin güçlenmesi gibi daha sonra Yunan İç Savaşı’nda etkilerini gösterecek önemli sosyal değişimler yaşanmıştır.

Yunanistan bu yaşadığı ekonomik süreçler boyunca sürekli olarak dış borçların faizlerini ödemek ve bütçe açıklarını karşılamak için yeni borçlar almış, en sonunda bu borçları ödeyemeyecek duruma gelmiş ve ülke üç kez resmen iflas etmiştir. Yunan ekonomisi her iflastan sonra dönemin büyük güçlerinin denetimi altına girmiştir.

Bu çalışmada ağırlıklı olarak Yunanca kaynaklar kullanılarak, Yunanistan’ın 1843, 1893 ve 1932 iflasları, bu iflasların nedenleri ve bu iflaslar sonucunda Yunanistan’ın ekonomik bağımsızlığını kaybetmesinin Yunan sosyal yapısında yarattığı sorunlar ortaya koyulmaya çalışılacaktır
YAPAY ZEKA UYGULAMALARININ YEREL HİZMET SUNUMUNA ETKİSİ
Authors: AKYOL İbrahim Tanju , ÖZKAN Nefise Ayşe Şenay
Published: June 2023

Dijital çağ olarak adlandırılan 21. yüzyılda bilginin dönüşüm hızı artmıştır. Bu çağın en önemli teknolojik gelişmelerinden biri yapay zekanın çeşitli alanlarda uygulanmaya başlamasıdır. Her ne kadar yapay zeka teknolojilerine yönelik birtakım endişelerden söz edilse de birçok fırsatlar sağladığı da bilinmektedir. Bu çerçevede devletler, teknoloji şirketleri ve bilim insanları başta olmak üzere pek çok aktör yapay zekanın çeşitli sektörlere etkilerinin ne olabileceğini gündemlerine almıştır. Yapay zekanın etki edebileceği alanlardan birinin de yerel hizmet sunumu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda yerel hizmetlerin yeterli kaliteye ve hıza sahip olmadıkları, etkinlik ve verimlilik gibi kazanımları ortaya çıkartamadıkları belirtilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yapay zeka teknolojisinin yerel hizmet sunumunun dönüşümüne etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, betimsel analiz yöntemleri içerisinden örnek olay (özel durum) incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Araştırma doküman analizi şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, yapay zeka destekli öncü uygulamaların hizmet sunumunda önemli çıktılar sunması, yapay zekanın gelişimini sürdüren bir alan niteliği taşıması, pek çok sektörde uygulama sahasına sahip olması gibi bileşenler bir bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde yapay zekanın yerel hizmet sunumuna önemli katkılar sunabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
The Impact of E-Banking in Rural Areas of Malappuram District
Authors: Dr. S. Kamalasaravanan  , Akhil Fairooze A M
Published: June 2023

E-banking has emerged as a powerful tool to promote financial inclusion and bring banking services to the underserved and unbanked population in rural India. The advancement in technology and the increasing penetration of the internet have paved the way for e-banking to reach the rural population. The adoption of e-banking in rural areas faces several challenges, such as lack of internet connectivity, low literacy levels, inadequate infrastructure, and security concerns. Despite these challenges, e-banking has several opportunities for promoting financial inclusion and economic growth in rural India. E-banking can bring banking services to the unbanked population, thereby promoting financial inclusion and reducing poverty. E-banking is also cost-effective as it eliminates the need for physical infrastructure, such as branches and ATMs, which can be expensive to set up and maintain. E-banking provides convenience to rural customers by allowing them to conduct banking transactions from the comfort of their homes. Finally, e-banking enables banks to automate their processes, resulting in improved efficiency and faster processing times. This paper aims to explore the opportunities and challenges of e-banking in rural India and provides recommendations to promote its adoption.
BANK NKHONDE
Authors: Thengeza Banda  , MS Fanny
Published: June 2023

Bank nkhonde is an already existing way on which peers come together and give each other services same as the bank but with affordable rates that every single member is comfortable with. This system will just digitize what is done manually by the people. The goal of the system is to help the people to reduce the manual power, the redundancies that are there and financial services this includes mathematical calculation, financial alerts, data storageinbox where the users will apply for a loan which will hold as evidence that they applied for the loan and how much they asked and how much was agreed.The algorithm to be used is the banker’s algorithm, bankers Algorithm is a deadlock avoidance which is used for deadlock detection it tells that if any system can go into a deadlock or not by analyzing the currently allocated resources and the resources required by it in the future. The resource-allocation state is defined by the resources and the maximum demands of the processes. The system will use a methodology where is allows the programmer to repeat certain stages that the programmer thinks it was not properly done or the owner of the system has suggested which is called the iterative methodology
Automation of production plan generating workbook at leather footwear company of Lahore Pakistan by using VBA in Microsoft Excel
Authors: Kalwar Muhammad Ahmed , Wassan Asif Nawaz , Khan Muhammad Ali , Wadho Muzammil Hussain , Shaikh Shakeel Ahmed , Marri Hussain Bux
Published: June 2023

In Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), all the reporting tasks are carried out in Microsoft Excel. The employees spend all of their time working on the reports and in the case of an error in the report; a tremendous amount of their time is incurred on the detection of that error. At one of the leather footwear companies in Lahore, Pakistan, report automation was carried out using visual basic for Application (VBA) in Microsoft Excel. The purpose of automation was to increase the reporting efficiency and minimize the chance of error. The authors automated the generation of production plan papers, which used to take 3.11 minutes to be made per plan paper. 3.11 minutes were required just for a single order of only one footwear article). This research provides the framework for the automation of manual reporting in Microsoft Excel. This automation was conducted by using VBA in Microsoft Excel. In the VBA code, the loops and conditional statements were used to program the manual activities to be performed in the report. Initially, the manual method was demonstrated in detail then way of report automation was the focus of discussion. The comparison of both methods was conducted in terms of time utilization. The manual method encompassed a series of activities whereas; the automated template included the buttons with few clicks. A time study of report-making by manual and automated method was conducted which indicated that the automated method was 1.36 minutes faster than the manual method. This research contributes to the provision of a detailed framework, with the help of which any manual work in Microsoft Excel can be automated. It was also indicated by this research that SMEs who cannot afford the implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software, have the option of VBA in Microsoft Excel by which they can enhance their reporting efficiency and office employees` productivity.
Assessment of lean practices in small and medium garment manufacturing companies in South-Western Nigeria
Authors: Bamisaye Olufemi Sylvester , Oroye Olufemi Adebayo , Farayibi Peter Kayode , Adeitan Ayodeji Dennis , Agbo Stephen
Published: June 2023

The Nigerian garment industry has significantly contributed to the Gross Domestic Product of the country. However, this multibillion naira, small and medium scale enterprises have a higher potential to generate huge revenue, provided lean manufacturing concepts are adopted. In this study, the awareness level and the adoption of lean concepts were assessed using a survey technique. In the survey, 40 complete responses were received by administering 60 copies of a structured questionnaire based on five-point Likert scale. By analyzing the responses using descriptive statistics and mean item score, it was deduced that teamwork is the most predominant lean concept that is currently been practiced in the South-Western Nigeria garment industry with the highest mean score of 3.63. Just-in-time supply, workforce commitment, daily schedule and product design have witnessed the influence of the implementation of lean practices. In the garment industry, the practice of the few lean concepts resulted in a significant improvement in the quality of the garments produced. However, a lack of understanding on how to implement the lean concepts has been a major barrier in this industry. Hence, comprehensive trainings, seminars and workshops for the key players in the industry are proposed to increase the knowledge and adoption of lean concepts.
IoT, machine learning and photogrammetry in small hydropower towards energy and digital transition: potential energy and viability analyses
Authors: Ramos Helena M. , Coronado-Hernández Óscar E.
Published: June 2023

This research aims to evaluate and put into practise the design of a small hydropower plant on a stream at São Vicente, in Madeira Island, supported by internet of things (IoT). The photogrammetry technique is also used with a comprehensive digital transformation, in which new concepts, methods and models, such as machine learning (ML), and big data analytics play an important role due to the huge availability time series that have to be exploited in hydropower design studies. Nowadays, digitalization and massive data availability are imposing new ways to address many of the current challenges associated with the energy and digital transition. This research is based on a simple small hydropower design, to present an integrated methodology using new methods assigned by an internet protocol system, which includes the development of different steps and components supported by GIS, photogrammetry and the use of advanced tools, with the support of a drone survey with internet communication (IoT) that allow the generation of experimentally-based estimates in situ characterization, the volumetric flow, the hydrological data treatment, the hydraulic calculations and economic estimations for a real hydro project. Therefore, hydrological variables, hydraulic analysis and topographical survey are carried out in the IoT application platform supported by new tools and methods to optimise the size of hydraulic structures, estimate the performance and potential of the hydropower plant towards the best solution for energy and digital transition. Firstly, the data-base for the all study and posterior sizing of the case study of hydropower plant are defined and then the corresponding analyses and results are presented. Then, the cost estimation for the construction, maintenance and operation of the selected elements that compose the hydropower topology are determined, as well as the respective economic balance, considering the annual energy production. In addition, both economic and environmental return on investment is discussed. Finally, an analysis to equate the cost estimates and the respective benefits of hydropower generation using this new approach applicability is stablished, taking into account some economic indicators to determine the profitability of the project.
Stakeholders’ Experiences Using Videoconferencing for a Group-Based Stroke Intervention During COVID-19: A Thematic Analysis
Authors: Kringle Emily A. , Skidmore Elizabeth R. , Baum M. Carolyn , Shih Minmei , Rogers Christine , Hammel Joy M.
Published: June 2023

Importance: Guidance is limited for training protocols that support stakeholders who are new to participating in telerehabilitation interventions using videoconferencing software.

Objective: To explore stakeholders’ experiences participating in a group-based intervention during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic using a videoconferencing software (Zoom).

Design: Ad hoc exploratory thematic analysis.

Setting: Community-based telerehabilitation.

Participants: Stakeholders included group members (n = 8) who were low-income adults with chronic stroke (≥3 mo) and mild to moderate disability (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale ≤ 16), group leaders (n = 4), and study staff (n = 4).

Intervention: Group-based intervention, ENGAGE, delivered using videoconferencing technology. ENGAGE blends social learning and guided discovery to facilitate community and social participation.

Outcomes and Measures: Semistructured interviews.

Results: Stakeholders included group members (ages 26–81 yr), group leaders (ages 32–71 yr), and study staff (ages 23–55 yr). Group members characterized ENGAGE as learning, doing, and connecting with others who shared their experience. Stakeholders identified social advantages and disadvantages to the videoconferencing environment. Attitudes toward technology, past technology experiences, the amount of time allotted for training, group size, physical environments, navigation of technology disruptions, and design of the intervention workbook were facilitators for some and barriers for others. Social support facilitated technology access and intervention engagement. Stakeholders recommended training structure and content.

Conclusions and Relevance: Tailored training protocols may support stakeholders who are participating in telerehabilitation interventions using new software or devices. Future studies that identify specific tailoring variables will advance the development of telerehabilitation training protocols.

What This Article Adds: These findings provide stakeholder-identified barriers and facilitators, in addition to stakeholder-informed recommendations, for technology training protocols that may support uptake of telerehabilitation in occupational therapy.
Autokorelasi Spasial Prevalensi Stunting di Jawa Barat Tahun 2021
Authors: Riznawati Aldila , Yudhistira Deny , Rahmaniati Martya , Sipahutar Tiopan , Eryando Tris
Published: June 2023

Angka prevalensi stunting Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2021 sebesar 24,5% dan menjadi salah satu provinsi dengan kategori stunting kronis-akut di Indonesia. Analisis spasial digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat korelasi secara spasial antar wilayah kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat berdasarkan prevalensi stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya autokorelasi spasial positif dan terdapat korelasi secara spasial yang artinya prevalensi stunting di satu wilayah kabupaten/kota berkaitan dengan wilayah disekitarnya. Wilayah yang menjadi hotspot stunting di Jawa Barat tahun 2021 berdasarkan pola kluster yang terbentuk adalah Kabupaten Bandung, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, dan Kota Bandung. Ketiga wilayah ini menjadi prioritas utama dalam melakukan intervensi penurunan prevalensi stunting di Jawa Barat.
Pemodelan Statistik Hubungan antara Persalinan Sesar dengan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Provinsi DKI Jakarta (Analisis Data SDKI 2017)
Authors: Widlanisia Amanda , Siregar Kemal Nazaruddin
Published: June 2023

Pemberian ASI merupakan usaha dan investasi yang mudah dilakukan untuk menekan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada bayi dan anak. Keterlambatan pemberian ASI pertama dapat diakibatkan oleh metode kelahiran yang dipilih seperti secara pervaginam atau persalinan sesar. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara cross sectional dan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan data SDKI 2017 untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persalinan sesar dengan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Sampel yang digunakan adalah wanita usia subur 15-49 tahun saat survei di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang memiliki anak terakhir yang lahir dalam 2 tahun terakhir sebanyak 236 responden. Dilakukan analisis statistik univariat, bivariat menggunakan chi-square (CI 95%) dan analisis multivariat uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ibu yang melahirkan secara persalinan sesar berisiko 0,52 [95% CI=0,27-1,01] kali lebih rendah melakukan IMD dibandingkan ibu yang melahirkan secara pervaginam. Analisis multivariat pada penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa ibu secara persalinan sesar berisiko 0,54 [95% CI=0,18-1,61] kali lebih rendah melakukan IMD dibandingkan ibu yang melahirkan secara pervaginam setelah dikontrol dengan variabel tingkat pendidikan, usia, dan status ekonomi. Maka disimpulkan bahwa pembuatan kebijakan dan pemberian intervensi akan bagaimana pelaksanaan dan pentingnya inisasi menyusu dini perlu dilakukan pada ibu yang memiliki tingkat Pendidikan rendah, usia dibawah 35 tahun, status ekonomi rendah, dan yang berencana melahirkan dengan metode persalinan sesar.
TEKNIK PENYUNTINGAN DAN KESANNYA TERHADAP EMOSI AUDIENS DALAM FILEM AKSI TERPILIH MALAYSIA
Authors: Sareya Rosli , Md Dawam Zairul Anuar , Abdullah Borhan , Sagkif Shek Sharip Zainal bin , Salleh syafiq Muhamed Syafiq bin
Published: June 2023

Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada adegan-adegan aksi jalanan bermotor dengan membuat penelitian terhadap kesesuaian teknik-teknik suntingan filem aksi jalanan terpilih. Analisis dilakukan dengan membincangkan secara terperinci adegan aksi jalanan yang wujud dalam filem tersebut. Kajian ini mengambil dua buah filem aksi jalanan, iaitu KL Menjerit (2002) dan Evolusi KL Drift 2 (2010) sebagai kajian kes. Data diperoleh menerusi penontonan berterusan terhadap filem-filem aksi terpilih dengan melihat secara stop motion, iaitu meneliti frame by frame syot dalam setiap adegan aksi jalanan tersebut. Maklumat berkenaan teknik penyuntingan filem juga diperoleh menerusi temu ramah dengan pengarah dan penyunting filem-filem aksi jalanan tersebut. Selain itu, maklumat lain juga diperoleh daripada jurnal, buku, internet, bahan penerbitan dari Perbadanan Kemajuan Filem Nasional Malaysia (FINAS), majalah, akhbar dan kertas kerja daripada penyelidik-penyelidik terdahulu. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa kedua-dua buah filem aksi tersebut disunting menggunakan teknik penyuntingan yang mampu melahirkan kesan dramatik. Namun, teknik penyuntingan parallel tidak digunakan oleh kedua-dua penyunting filem tersebut. Pengkaji turut mendapati bahawa elemen seperti cemas, teruja, kejutan, debaran dan bersemangat harus ada dalam membentuk sesebuah adegan aksi jalanan bagi menghasilkan kesan dramatik yang lebih berkualiti dan realistik. Menerusi kajian ini nanti, diharap para penyunting filem aksi jalanan khususnya dapat memahami dan seterusnya mengetahui penggunaan teknik-teknik penyuntingan mengikut kesesuaian pada sesebuah adegan aksi jalanan.

 

This study focuses on film action scenes by exploring the suitability of the editing techniques of street action scenes through the analysis of selected street action movies. Two street action movies are used as case studies: KL Menjerit (2002) and EvolutionKL Drift 2 (2010). The data were obtained through close viewing of the selected action films by looking into stop motion which entailed examining the frame by frame syots in all the street action scenes. In addition, information about film editing techniques was also obtained through interviews with the street action film directors and editors. Other information was also obtained from journals, books, internet, and publications of the National Film Development Corporation Malaysia (FINAS), magazines, newspapers, and treatises by researchers and scholars. This study shows that these two films do not use a parallel editing. Although, it is showing that elements such as anxieties, excitements, surprises and suspense need to be in the street action scenes to produce a more realistic effect. Through this study, action film editors, especially in street action scenes, can understand and know the proper application of these editing techniques in such scenes.