bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Word-Formations and Semantic Relations of Compound Words Found in National Geographic Magazines
Authors: Taqiyyudin Muhammad Akmal , Moehkardi Rio Rini Diah
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify and classify the compound words, and their semantic relations and to interpret the meanings of the newly coined compound words found in National Geographic magazines January to June 2019 edition. This study uses qualitative methods to analyze the data. This research focused on the classification of compound words according to Delahunty & Garvey (2010): compound nouns (CN), compound verbs (CV), compound adjectives (CAdj), compound adverbs (CAv), and neoclassical compound (NCC). The results of the study show that there are 241 data of compound words. Compound nouns become the most dominant types (144), followed by neoclassical compounds (45), compound adjectives (37), compound verbs (12), and the least frequent is compound adverb (3). For the analysis of semantic relations, the study shows that endocentric compounds become the most dominant semantic relations with 170 data, meanwhile 71 data are exocentric compounds. The researcher found at least six newly coined and theme-related compounds that whose meanings have not been found in the referenced dictionaries.
Integrating Service-Learning through Practice and Exploration in the Second Classroom of Medical School Students, Huzhou University, China
Authors: Jianxin Dong , Yuhang Gao , Yiyuan Cheng
Published: November 2023

“Service-Learning” is a practical teaching method based on experience, and the “second classroom” of medical students also has strong practicality, and the two have a strong convergence. It is of great application value to explore the fusion mode of Service-Learning and the second classroom of medical students. This paper expounds the concept and connotation of Service-Learning and the second classroom, analyzes the necessity of their integration, and takes Huzhou University as an example to explore the application of Service-Learning in the second classroom of medical students in local universities in China from the aspects of motivation, ideas, practices and effects. The results show that the deep integration of service-learning with the second classroom of medical students is of great significance for improving the quality of talent training, expanding teaching resources and enhancing the effect of social welfare.
Assessment of Training College Students’ Acceptability of the Use of Technology to Learn Science
Authors: Kwakye Dennis Offei , NYAABA RUDOLF ANYOKA
Published: November 2023

Technology is rapidly changing the way education is being delivered to students. Schools are encouraged to adopt technology that will enable teachers and students to interact effectively, especially the use of online learning platforms. For these reasons, this study examined college students’ acceptance and use of technology to learn science. A quantitative approach, descriptive design and a structural equation modelling approach were used to guide the data collection and analysis process. The study used a questionnaire to collect data on a sample of 346 students from the Bagabaga Training College, Tamale Training College and Gbewaa College of Education, with a total population of 3200 students using Krejcie and Morgan (1970). The results showed that the students were willing to use online technology to learn science. Their behaviour was the most significant factor in determining their use of technology. Also, facilitating conditions and habit significantly improved the student’s behaviour towards the use of science.
Historical Review and Prospect of the Rights of Ethnic Minority Children in Western China
Authors: Wang Yan
Published: November 2023

Children are the hope of the country in the future. China pays attention to the protection of children's rights and makes practical efforts for children's own interests and long-term development. In order to effectively protect the rights of children of ethnic minorities in western China, the work of safeguarding the rights of children of ethnic minorities has been constantly improved, promoted and implemented. The author mainly discusses the historical review and prospect of the rights of ethnic minority children from three aspects: standard construction, practical implementation and future outlook.
An Analysis of Rural Tourism Development Strategy under Cultural and Tourism Integration -- Taking Tunpu of Anshun as an Example
Authors: Shang Jingxi
Published: November 2023

Tunpu is a unique form of folk residence in Anshun area, Guizhou province, which has a long history and profound cultural connotation (Yang & Zheng, 2003). Tunpu culture is an important cultural heritage of Guizhou Province, and also a tourism card of Anshun City. This paper introduces the basic situation of Tunpu culture in terms of its history, characteristics, types and values, analyzes the relationship and function between Tunpu culture and tourism development, probes into the problems and challenges faced by the development of Tunpu culture and tourism, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Tunpu culture and tourism.
BloodStat - A Website for Blood Donation
Authors: Bora Mrs. Shradha
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Emergencies are untold! During emergencies one should be smart enough to take swift and reliable decisions. There are many cases where unavailability of blood has led to loss of lives. Thus, to make things systematic in such alarming situations, we have developed a website which would display the availability of blood bank to all the users. This will help keep people and various hospitals updated on the availability of the blood.
Bioclimatic Design Strategy in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Region of China
Authors: Bala Hisham Sharif
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The building of ecological harmony with the environment is not only concern in the field of architecture, when we do architectural design, we must respect nature promote the process of natural humanization, and obtain good natural, economic, and ecological comprehensive benefits. The bioclimatic design method can provide the basic direction for the development of building technology. To a certain extent, it is helpful for Chinese architects to objectively analyze the environment of a particular area in the light of their own economic and technological level, the purpose of this study is to provide architects with a macro concept of climate and to summarize practical, experienced and technical methods for the bioclimatic design of buildings and urban spaces. Analyzing domestic and foreign research trends, we can see that the following problems exist in the development of bioclimatic design theory in China.
Analysis of Data Leakage Detection Algorithms
Authors: Kandukuri Sree Vagdevi
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Data refers to information about a particular mention. There are several types of data and they can be stored either physically or virtually. The use of Cloud Computing has gained popularity in many IT organizations in order to store data effectively. With the growth of the population, data management becomes more critical. A management system relies heavily on the protection of data and preventing leakage. A data leak not only damages the company's reputation but also damages its customers' trust. It is high time to address the issue, especially considering previous incidents like Yahoo's data breach that compromised over 2 billion accounts, Friend Finder Networks’ leak that caused 412 million accounts to be compromised, and more. In this paper, we present methodologies for detecting and preventing data leakage in cloud computing. The cloud platform is being used to perform various algorithms, which will lead to an efficient detection of data leakage, as well as an immediate identification of guilt.
Introduction: The Ukraine War: A Paradigm Shift in EU-Russian Relations?
Authors: DeBardeleben Joan
Published: November 2023

An introduction to the special issue.
Anti diabetic activity of Cynodon dactylon Linn In streptozotocin induced Diabetic Rats and its comparison with some standard flavonoids
Authors: Garg Naveen , Bhargava Amit
Published: November 2023

The aim of present investigation is to evaluate Antidiabetic activity of hydroalcohol extract of whole plant of cynodon dactylon Linn. In streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Treatment with Cynodon dactylon hydro alcohol extract at two different dose 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg and its comparison with standard drug gilbencLinnide at dose of 5 mg/g and some flavonoids i.e. quercertin, kaempferol and epicatichin each at dose of 100mg/kg for 15 days, after induction of diabetes by streptozotocin 50 mg/kg , caused significant decrease in level of tri glycerides, total cholesterol and significantly increase in level of HDL and body weight compared to disease control group. It is furthermore Cynodon dactylon Linn at dose of 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg shows more significant result than some of standard flavonoids. Thus, whole plant of Cynodon dactylon Linn. may have potential Antidiabetic agent.
Utilization of shell waste as an adsorbent to reduce Fe (Iron) Metal
Authors: Uji Wahyuni Endang , Pramono Budi , S Syarifuddin
Published: November 2023

Background: So far, clam and crab shells have only been used for handicrafts such as wall hangings, or for animal feed mixtures. Shellfish shell waste contains high calcium carbonate, which is 98%, which has the potential to be utilized. Based on the results of previous studies on clam shell powder, the results were quite good at absorbing heavy metals. This research exploits the potential of shellfish in another form, namely shell ash as an alternative adsorbent that is environmentally friendly, because shell ash consists of compounds namely 7.88% SiO2, 1.25% Al2O3, 0.03% Fe2O3, 66.70% CaO, and 22.28% MgO. Based on the chemical composition, the CaO content in the shell ash is quite high so that the shell ash has the potential as an adsorbent. Purpose: to determine the ability of clam shells as an Fe adsorbent. Method: This type of research is quasi-experimental in nature, which is a research method that uses a quantitative approach, carrying out three control activities, manipulating activities and observation. In this study the researchers treated water containing Fe using blood clam shells and green mussel shells, as adsorbents. Results: Based on these results it can be seen that there is a decrease in iron (Fe) content by using variations in the size of clam shell granules as an adsorbent. The smaller the size of the clam shell granules, the lower the iron (Fe) content in groundwater. The highest percentage of reduction in iron (Fe) content was in 0.8 mm shell granules with a reduction percentage of 89%. Based on the research results, the ability of hemp shells to reduce Fe levels was very good, from a Fe level of 3.656 mg/liter after being filtered with blood clam media it decreased to a level of 0.132 mg/liter. Almost seeding the gold standard (ferrolite) which can reduce up to 0.033 mg/liter. Meanwhile, green mussels can reduce up to 2.64 mg/l. Conclusion: the ability of blood clam shells to reduce Fe levels is very good, able to reduce 96.39% (effective), almost seeding the gold standard (Ferolite) which can reduce up to 99.10%. Meanwhile, green mussels were only able to reduce up to 27.79% (not effective).
Novel Researched Herbal Sunscreen Cream SPF Determination by In-Vitro Model
Authors: Pandey Prateek , Sharma Anil , Sharma Hariom , Vyas Girish Kumar , Sharma Manmohan
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION: Researchers' interest in creating novel cosmetic formulations has increased due to consumer interest in herbal cosmetics and increased patent activity. The rights of indigenous traditional knowledge and benefit sharing are also safeguarded under IPR.

OBJECTIVE: To formulate and evaluate herbal sunscreen with determination of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) and anti-oxidant activity. To compare Sun Protection Factor of developed formulation with marketed formulation.

METHOD: The formulation was developed according to the prepared formula. And multiple tests were done for evaluation i.e., physical observation, spreadability, extrudability, occlusion study, stability study and SPF determination. All the evaluations were found satisfactory. Characterisation of SPF was calculated according to the and UV-Vis Spectrophotometer (LABMAN Scientific instruments Pvt. Ltd.).

RESULTS:The synergistic activity of all herbal compounds utilized in herbal sunscreen formulations, such as Cucumis sativus, Solanum Lycopersicon, and Aloe barbadensis Efficacy of photoprotection found in following order Marketed formulation > F3 > F2 > F1. For prepared formulation F3 provided better results in comparison to Formulation1 and Formulation 2. Formulation 3 was compared with marketed preparation and it showed good SPF value nearer to market preparation. Overall results were satisfactory. These results reveal that the prepared F3 herbal sunscreen have good SPF and good sun protection activity.

CONCLUSION: Formulation 3, which consists of three formulations, has been found to be effective as sunscreen in every way. Since few people use sunscreen, there is a need to raise public knowledge of the risks associated with sun exposure as well as the advantages of using sun protection products on a regular basis to lessen these effects. This kind of research will be useful in offering consumers with an all-inclusive solution or product that will protect them from the damaging effects of sunlight.
A Review on Pharmaceutical Emulsion
Authors: Thakur Rakesh , Sharma Anjali , Verma Preeti , Devi Asha
Published: November 2023

The pharmaceutical term “emulsion” is most time used to indicate preparations prepared for internal use. This pharmaceutical dosage form is thermodynamically unstable and must be stabilized by the addition of emulsifying agent.  Emulsified systems range from lotions having comparatively low viscosity to creams which are more viscous. There are two basic types of emulsions, that is, oil in water (O/W) and water in oil (W/O).  In addition to these two types, a relatively complex emulsion, called multiple emulsions can also be formulated.  Emulsions  generally  have  certain advantages  over  other  dosage forms  as  the  drug solubilized  may  be  more  bioavailable.  Moreover, gastrointestinal problems and first pass metabolic effect are also avoided.
A Review on Artificial Intellegence in Drug Discovery & Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Laddha C.S. , Shelke A.V. , Vaidya Y.V. , Sheikh A.A. , Biyani K.R.
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in drug discovery and the pharma industry has been rapidly expanding in recent years. AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions that can accelerate drug discovery and improve patient outcomes.

Methods: AI is being used in various stages of the drug discovery process, from target identification and lead optimization to clinical trials and post-market surveillance. Machine learning algorithms, neural networks, and natural language processing are among the AI techniques used in drug discovery.

Results: AI-based drug discovery has already shown promising results, with several drugs in clinical trials or approved for use that were discovered using AI. AI is also being used to improve clinical trial design and patient selection, as well as to monitor adverse drug events and optimize drug dosing.

Conclusion: AI has the potential to transform the drug discovery and pharma industry, making drug development faster, more efficient, and more effective. However, there are still challenges that need to be addressed, such as the need for high-quality data and the potential for bias in AI algorithms. Overall, the use of AI in drug discovery and the pharma industry is an exciting and rapidly evolving field that has the potential to improve patient outcomes and revolutionize healthcare.
A Case Discussion On Pilonidal Sinus(Nadivrana): Case Report
Authors: Sharma Varsha , Kumar sharma Rajesh , Shah Harshit , Padadhria Dhruval , Kazi Wasim
Published: November 2023

Pilus meaning hair and nidus meaning nest.A pilonidal sinus is an acquired condition.It is also termed as jeep disease. Mostly affected to males cause they have more hair growth. Hair containing cyst located just below the coccyx PNS occurs in the cleft between the buttocks. when buttocks moves and hair breaks off by friction and collect in the cleft makes local inflammation turns to sinus formation. PNS can be correlated with Nadivrana as per Ayurveda classic.Management of Nadi vrana is described by Susruta along with Chedana (excision) of the total tract (Su.Chi-17/18). After Chedana karma (excision) the big wound (6cm length*3cm width) was treated with local application of tikshna ApamargaKshara and Jatyadi Ghrita after cleaning wound with Panchvalkala kwath along with internal Ayurveda medicine (TriphalaGuggulu 1gm three times a day). Aim:To evaluate the efficacy of Chedana Karma and Apamarg Kshara Application in the management of shalyaja nadivrana w.s.r to Pilonidal Sinus. Methodology: here we present a case discussion of Chhedan karma and Application of tikshna Apamarga Kshara in the management of shalyaja nadivrana. Result: Patient got symptomatic relief. Conclusion: The prevalence of Nadivrana increasing day by day.Ayurvedic management is effective in slow down the disease progression and breakdown the pathology.
Formulation and Evaluation of Microspheres for Colon Targeted Drug Delivery Using Anthelminthics Drugs
Authors: G. Ingle Tushar Kumar , Pande Shrikant D. , Atram Sandeep , Bobade Nishant , Wankhede Vikrant
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study was to develop sustained release microspheres for colon-targeted drug delivery system to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic side effects. The controlled and prolonged release of drugs in the colon can significantly improve the treatment outcomes for various colon-related diseases. Microspheres, small spherical particles with sizes ranging from 1 to 1000 micrometers, were formulated using biodegradable polymers and natural materials to ensure biocompatibility and controlled drug release. The formulation process involved the selection of appropriate polymers, such as poly lactic acid and polyglycolic acid, and the incorporation of the drug within the microspheres. Various techniques, including solvent evaporation, coacervation, and spray drying, were employed to prepare the microspheres with the desired drug-loading efficiency and particle size distribution.The formulated microspheres were extensively evaluated to assess their suitability for sustained release colon-targeted drug delivery. Evaluation parameters included drug encapsulation efficiency, particle size distribution, surface morphology and in vitro.In vitro drug release studies were conducted using simulated gastrointestinal fluids to mimic the conditions in the gastrointestinal tract. The sustained release microspheres exhibited controlled drug release over an extended period, specifically in the colon region. This sustained release profile was achieved by optimizing the polymer composition and formulation parameters, which allowed for the gradual degradation of the microspheres and subsequent release of the drug.
Ayurvedic management of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome with Agnikarma – A Case Report
Authors: Padadharia Dhruval , Patel Jigna , Sharma Varsha , Parmar Damini
Published: November 2023

Carpal tunnel syndrome is an entrapment neuropathy caused by compression of median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel i.e., the space between the carpal bones posteriorly and the flexor retinaculum anteriorly. The compression can be caused by skeletal abnormalities, swelling of other tissues within the tunnel or thickness of the retinaculum. The condition is common in middle aged women at the menopause. In younger patients the cause may be rheumatoid disease, pregnancy or tenosynovitis. It is a condition that causes pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and wrist. Carpal tunnel syndrome has fast growing annual incidence rate of 5 to 50 per Ten thousand populations. Modern treatment for this condition includes injecting hydrocortisone into flexor sheaths at the carpal tunnel, wearing cock-up splint and longitudinal division of the flexor retinaculum. On the basis of structures involved and features of carpal tunnel syndrome this condition can be correlated with Snayugata Vata Vikara which affects tendons ligaments and nerve. Sushruta has advised Agnikarma for disorders of snayu (ligaments and tendons), asthi (bone), siddhi (joints) etc. Hence, in this study a case of carpel tunnel syndrome (snayugatavata) was treated by Agnikarma, along with administration of Navajivana Rasa orally, for a period of 04 weeks. This combination therapy provided considerable relief in pain and tingling sensation of wrist.
In silico and in vitro testing Ascorbic Acid Protects Nicotine-Treated Human Erythrocytes
Authors: Panda Pratikeswar , Sahu Arpita , Mohapatra Sagarika
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Nicotine is a naturally occurring drug that is highly addictive and is commonly found in tobacco products. Tobacco products are one of the leading causes of lung and oral cancer worldwide. Because blood is the primary organ in contact with nicotine, our goal in this study was to confirm its effect on blood. We also investigated the protective role of ascorbic acid on nicotine toxicity.

Methods: Various blood toxicity studies were carried out using in-vitro and in-silico methods. Nicotine-induced haematological perturbation resulted in haemolysis, decreased superoxide dismutase and catalase activities, and decreased total antioxidant capacity in erythrocytes.

Results and Conclusions: The results showed that nicotine has a negative effect on red blood cells in the lysis assay and causes clots to form in nicotine-treated samples in the blood clotting analysis. Furthermore, the in-Silico method validated the in-vitro results. According to our findings, ascorbic acid has blood-protective properties. Ascorbic acid was discovered to increase SOD, catalase, and total antioxidant activity. Ascorbic acid also reduced the damage caused by nicotine to RBCs in the lysis assay and demonstrated a high level of protection against the formation of clots when the samples were treated with nicotine. The findings suggest that ascorbic acid, an antioxidant, can protect against nicotine-induced haematological damage.
Parkinson Disease: A Review
Authors: Kumari Annu , Gupta Muskan , Rankawat Gaurav , Rankawat Abhishek
Published: November 2023

Parkinson disease is a neurodegenerative progressive disorder which caused due to increase level of Ach and lack of dopamine inside the brain. The dopaminergic cell death were found inside the brain in case of Parkinson disease. It’s a type of motor deficiency disease. Many symptoms like bradykinesia, tremor, postural instability, loss of sense of smell etc. are arises in Parkinson disease and there is no specific cure for Parkinson. A molecular biomarker is important to find because it differentiate the Parkinson from other disease and this disease mainly consultant by the neurologist. The management and treatment of Parkinson disease is based on some drugs, like levodopa, dopamine agonist, MAO-beta inhibitor, CoMT inhibitors and many more. They are used with or without in combination and Parkinson include various risk factor like herbicides, pesticides, metal exposure etc. Various type of surgical approaches. Deep brain stimulation are good for Parkinson patients. Nicotine, caffeine, hormone replacement therapy are the some protective factors which overcome the chances of Parkinson disease.
The Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
Authors: Kumar Jha Keshav , Saini Subham , Raj Aman , . Shreyasi , Bishnoi Hansraj
Published: November 2023

Numerous deaths from infectious diseases have raised public awareness of their dangers, promoting global antimicrobial research. However, antibiotic demand and use, on the other hand, have increased antibiotic levels in natural ecosystems. Natural selection and adaptation induced antibiotic resistance gene mutations in bacterial populations. Dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes in ecosystems resulted in the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, leading to a variety of antibiotic-resistant diseases on a global scale. This review paper provides an overview of the antibiotic discovery history, antibiotic screening techniques, and industrial antibiotic production processes. In addition, the emergence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms and the antibiotics’ impact on the environment have been reviewed, and suggestions were given. The ecological perspective on antibiotic resistance has also been discussed. New drug development seems to be the prime requisite now to control microbes that no longer respond to the drug.
Causes of Abortions Occurring in Red Goats from Maradi, Tessaoua and Madarounfa-Niger
Authors: Agnès Tea Mama , Soromou Lanan Wassy , Tialla Dieudonné , Moussa Fati Mounkaila
Published: November 2023

Abortion, the termination of gestation with expulsion of a non-viable fetus, is a complex process that includes embryonic death and clinical abortion. This subject is of major concern because of its economic and health implications.The aim of this study is to identify the various possible causes of abortion, particularly in the Maradi Red goat. This study used targeted sampling at the Maradi Caprine Centre and in two other departments. From a total of 452 sera analysed by indirect ELISA, 65 (32.5%) were positive for chlamydia, 45 (22.5%) for toxoplasmosis and 0 (0.00%) for brucellosis. To this end, the veterinary and public health services need to reinforce their collaboration in order to establish a programme for controlling the most common zoonoses.
Novel Drug Delivery System: Brief Review
Authors: Dhiman Jasmine
Published: November 2023

Current developments in our knowledge of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics behaviour of drugs provide a more logical framework for designing the best possible drug delivery system. It is understandable that multidisciplinary efforts will play a major role in the success of drug delivery research in the future. Any therapeutic agent that has the potential to be safer, more effective, and use an enhanced drug delivery mechanism offers pharmaceutical companies significant marketing prospects as well as advancements in the treatment of illnesses. Since ancient times, humans have utilized plants as food and medicine, viewing them as nature's solutions. The underlying idea is that every sickness has a remedy that is concealed in better ways using ayurvedic, homeopathic and allopathic. However, in order to promote sustained release, improve patient compliance, etc., the way herbal medications are delivered must also be modified. Because of challenges with processing, standardizing, extracting, and identifying them, herbal medications had historically been unable to draw scientists' attention to the development of novel drug delivery methods. However, with today's technological advancements, the development of herbal revolutionary drug delivery systems is made possible by novel drug delivery systems (NDDS). It is possible to achieve protection against toxicity, stability enhancement, enhanced bioavailability, and protection against chemical and physical degradation of herbal formulations through the application of advanced procedures which must give the result in better or faster way. In this review we will get the method of preparations of NDDS and the Application of NDDS.

Keywords: Herbal Drugs, Enhanced drug delivery, Phytosomes, Nanoparticles, liposomes.
Necessidades formativas de docentes no início da carreira
Authors: Ambrosetti Neusa , Coelho Eliara de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Este artigo discute resultados de uma pesquisa que analisou a inserção profissional de docentes de Educação Infantil em uma rede pública municipal de ensino, buscando identificar e compreender as necessidades formativas dos docentes nesse processo de inserção profissional, bem como as possibilidades encontradas por eles no atendimento a essas necessidades. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, utilizou como instrumentos para coleta de dados um questionário respondido por 37 professoras iniciantes na Educação Infantil, e um grupo focal, composto por seis professoras. A análise dos resultados revelou que a rede de ensino em questão não reconhece as necessidades formativas dos professores iniciantes, com destaque para a falta de apoio e da valorização dos seus conhecimentos. Os resultados oferecem contribuições ao sistema público de ensino para o desenvolvimento de propostas de atendimento às necessidades formativas dos professores iniciantes da Educação Infantil.
Representações sociais de discentes do curso de Engenharia de Alimentos sobre a relação professor-estudantes
Authors: Ribeiro Marinalva Lopes , Silva Alexsandra de Santana Soares
Published: November 2023

O artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, cujo objetivo geral foi compreender os sentidos atribuídos por estudantes para a relação professor-estudantes, e o objetivo específico visava destacar a organização do conteúdo das representações de relação professor-estudantes. Na produção de dados, aplicamos um questionário a 53 estudantes do Curso de Engenharia de Alimentos com a Técnica Associação Livre de Palavras. Na análise dos dados usamos operações estatísticas simples, as quais ajudaram a organizar a estrutura das representações dos sujeitos. Os resultados apontam que para alguns estudantes, a relação professor-estudantes tem sentido de amizade, respeito, compreensão, empatia, ao passo que para outros têm sentido de distanciamento, hierarquia, dificuldade, o que nos faz concluir que tais representações discrepantes são produtos histórico-sociais relacionados às práticas dos indivíduos, que podem influenciar diretamente o processo de aprendizagem dos graduandos.
EJA integrada à Educação Profissional
Authors: Ribeiro Arleson Noite , Novais Valeria Silva de Moraes
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo é parte da pesquisa de dissertação de Mestrado em Educação, e traz alguns elementos centrais para discutir a recente política de integração entre a EJA e a educação profissional, objetivando contribuir com o debate acerca da concepção de ser humano a partir da integração da educação profissional com a educação básica. Elaborou-se uma discussão acerca da relação entre educação e trabalho no processo formativo do ser humano. Nesse sentido, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico e documental em legislações e sites oficiais para a análise a partir do pensamento teórico marxista. Os resultados evidenciaram a predominância da perspectiva interessada de formar sujeitos e a perspectiva da integração é pautada numa visão minimalista e não articulada à uma concepção ontológica do trabalho enquanto mediação para a emancipação humana.
KEUNIKAN DAN KESERAGAMAN KLON KARET IRR 220 DAN IRR 429
Authors: Pasaribu Syarifah Aini , PRASETYO Nur Eko , OKTAVIA Fetrina
Published: November 2023

Klon karet unggul baru harus diidentifikasi secara detail melalui karakter morfologi tanaman untuk mengetahui nilai keunikan dan keseragaman. Data-data tersebut akan digunakan sebagai bahan dasar dalam penilaian oleh pihak perlindungan varietas tanaman (PVT) untuk melindungi dan melepas klon karet unggul baru ini agar dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat secara luas. Klon karet unggul IRR 220 dan klon unggul harapan IRR 429 merupakan salah satu calon klon karet unggul baru yang akan dilepas dan akan dilindungi oleh negara. Sehingga perlu dilakukan suatu penilaian terhadap keunikan dan keseragaman klon tersebut dari beberapa karakter penting yang dapat membedakan antar keduanya dengan klon populer atau salah satu tetua. IRR 220 hasil persilangan PB 260 x IAN 873 dan IRR 429 hasil persilangan IRR 111 x PB 260. Penilaian dilakukan dengan metode deskriftif kuantitatif dan kualitatif dari karakter helaian daun, tangkai daun, karangan daun, dan batang tanaman di kebun entres yang berumur tujuh tahun dengan stadia cabang berumur satu tahun (terdiri atas 4-6 payung daun tua). Sebanyak 17 karakter helaian daun, 5 karakter tangkai daun, 4 karakter karangan daun, dan 4 karakter batang yang diamati. Masing-masing karakter dikarakterisasi dan diidentifikasi secara kualitatif dengan mengamati semua karakter secara visual. Sedangkan untuk karakter kuantitatif diukur dengan menggunakan penggaris. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa karakter kualitatif yang menunjukkan perbedaan di antara dua klon yang diidentifikasi yaitu warna daun, bentuk potongan memanjang dan melintang, nektar tangkai daun, jarak antar karangan, dan bentuk karangan daun.
Investigation of wood properties and resistance of 25-year-old Gmelina arborea wood selected from crown region to termite attack
Authors: Olaniran Samuel Oluyinka , Iyiola Ebenezer , Oyekola Abdulmuhmeen Abbey
Published: November 2023

Gmelina arborea is widely planted and produces many useful products. However, the upper portion of the stem might be useful for some practical applications if properly managed and harvested. In order to explore the potential of this residues, this study investigated the physical, mechanical properties, and resistance of 25-year-old Gmelina arborea (gamhar) wood from the crown region to termite attack. This is with a view to enhance the use of harvesting residues of Gmelina arborea (gamhar) such that the wood in the crown region is used as the main trunk in various applications. The following wood properties including density, modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture, and compression strength were investigated on crown wood of 25-year-old Gmelina arborea (gamhar). This study compared with results obtained from previous studies for the bole. Test for the natural resistance of the crown wood was carried out at the timber graveyard where the samples were exposed to termites for 10 weeks to determine the weight loss. The wood samples were rated weekly according to the America Standard of Testing Material. Our results showed that there were significant differences in the density of the crown wood of the three selected 25-year-old Gmelina arborea (gamhar) stands. The results for the mechanical properties of the crown wood of the three selected 25-year-old Gmelina arborea (gamhar) trees showed that there were significant differences in the compression and modulus of rupture of the wood samples from the crown region while there was no significant difference in the modulus of elasticity among the selected stands. Visual rating results showed that termite attack ranged from moderate to heavy attack, while the weight loss was not significantly different among the sampled trees. This study has shown that the density and mechanical properties of the crown wood are comparable to those from the trunk. Hence, the crown wood can be used in application as the stem wood. Also, the study has shown that wood from crown region of Gmelina arborea (gamhar) are prone to termite attack and non-durable as the wood obtained from the stem. Therefore, there is a need to apply treatments that can improve its durability and enhance its service life.
Mechanical characterization of visually graded boards from turkish fir and black pine by nondestructive and destructive tests
Authors: Kurul Fatih , Şişman Ömer Asım , Dündar Türker
Published: November 2023

For the mechanical characterization of Turkish fir and black pine, 400 board specimens with 22 mm× 50 mm × 420 mm were visually graded according to TS 1265 standard. Nondestructive tests were here upon performed using the stress wave method. After specimens were intentionally tested under flatwise bending to research the applicability as an alternative to tension and edgewise bending tests in European strength grading system. According to analyses of variance, the mean values of MOR and MOE differed in four groups at a p<0,05 significance level for visually graded boards. High correlations were found between MOR-MOE (R2=0,837) for fir and MOR-MOE (R2=0,776) for black pine. In addition, correlations of MOR-Knot rate for fir and black pine were respectively R2=0,669 and R2=0,660 showing the effectiveness of flatwise bending tests with the visual grading standard. For nondestructive tests, the mean values of the dynamic modulus of elasticity were very close in between fir and black pine grades while the usage of defect-free density performed better than the density of the whole specimen. Higher strength classes were found for black pine boards (Class 1= C40, Class 2= C27 and Class 3= C22) compared to fir boards (Class 1= C24, Class 2= C22 and Class 3= C18), respectively. Moreover, a simplified nonlinear material model was proposed for numerical modelling, and the results were found in good agreement in terms of the bending stiffness, strength, and deformation capacity of boards especially for class 1 and class 2 in both softwood species.
Studi Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran The Power of Two dan Rotating Trio Exchange SDN 95/IV Kota Jambi
Authors: Pebriansari Vina
Published: November 2023

This research is to find out the comparison of students' mathematics learning outcomes taught by using the power of two learning strategy and rotating trio exchange learning strategy. The research method used is experiment. The population in this study were all grade VI students of SDN 95 Kota Jambi, amounting to 91 students. The research sample was taken using cluster random sampling technique. Data collection used is secondary and primary data. Based on the results of the study showed that the average mathematics learning outcomes of students who were taught using the learning strategy of The Power of Two were better than the mathematics learning outcomes of students who used the Rotating Trio Exchange learning strategy with  a real level of α = 0.05
Analisis Gaya Belajar (Learning Modalities) Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di Kelas 4 SD N Pesantren
Authors: Munawaroh Faridatul
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai profil gaya belajar siswa kelas IV SD N Pesantern. Maksud dari hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk asesmen awal dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi yang natinya akan diterapkan pada kelas tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskreptif kualitatif. Survey dengan angket/kuisioner gaya belajar yang dikembangkan sendiri dari indikator yang dipaparkan oleh Bobby De Porter adalah metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk memperoleh data dari subjek penelitian. Gaya belajar yang diteliti ada tiga yaitu gaya belajar visual, auditori dan linestetik. Berdasarkan dari analisis data pada kelas tersebut dari keseluruhan siswa mayoritas mempunyai kecenderungan gaya belajar visual. Akan tetapi tidak ada siswa yang hanya bergantung pada satu gaya belajar, namun dari tiga gaya belajar ada yang lebih dominan dari yang lain. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi bertujuan untuk mengakomodir keberagaman kebutuhan siswa tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan oleh peneliti pada kelas IV untuk memetakan kebutuhan belajar siswa yang selanjutnya menjadi pedoman merencanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi.
PERAN INOVASI DAN KETERAMPILAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN BISNIS CENDERA MATA LOKAL UMKM
Authors: Amri Amrullah Yusuf , Syifa Elma
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya serta seberapa jauh inovasi dan keterampilan terhadap keberhasilan bisnis UMKM. UMKM yang mengangkat pelestarian budaya tidak lepas dari Inovasi dan Keterampilan yang digunakan guna dapat menjadi sebuah tahap untuk mencapai kebehasilan bisnis. Seperti yang dilakukan oleh usaha NDFsasirangan yang melakukan Inovasi dan Keterampilan guna mencapai Keberhasilan Binis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh peran Inovasi dan Keterampilan dalam keberhasilan bisnis usaha NDFsasirangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada karyawan atau pengrajin NDFsasirangan sebanyak 44 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Inovasi dan Keterampilan berperan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan bisnis pada usaha NDFsasirangan baik secara parsial maupun simultan dengan hasil Adjusted R Square (R2) 0,62% atau peran inovasi dan keterampilan sebesar 62% terhadap keberhasilan bisnis di usaha NDF sasirangan.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen dinilai dari Harapan dan Kinerja Bauran Pemasaran Farmers Market Living World pekanbaru
Authors: Anjelia Yuni , Restuhadi Fajar , Yusri Jum’atri
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan industri ritel di Indonesia semakin pesat, sejalan dengan meningkatnya permintaan akan produk kebutuhan harian. Tingginya permintaan menyebabkan industri ritel semakin bertumbuh, khususnya ritel modern seperti supermarket.  Banyaknya supermarket yang berdiri menyebabkan persaingan yang ketat, sehingga perusahaan harus mampu memasang strategi pemasaran yang tepat kedepannya, strategi pemasaran tersebut dapat dikembangkan oleh perusahaan dengan melihat kepuasan konsumen. Kepuasan konsumen dapat diketahui dengan membandingkan harapan konsumen dan penilaian konsumen akan kinerja atribut bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari produk, harga, promosi dan lokasi. Setelah mengetahui kepuasan konsumen, perusahaan dapat mengembangkan strategi pemasaran dengan melihat atribut bauran pemasaran mana yang perlu mendapatkan tindakan lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik konsumen dan menganalisis kepuasan konsumen di Farmers Market Pekanbaru terhadap atribut bauran pemasaran.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei.  Data diperoleh dari sampel yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 100 responden.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan konsumen mencapai 87.02% dengan atribut paling dominan adalah lokasi.  Farmers Market Pekanbaru masih harus melakukan peningkatan di beberapa atribut yaitu pengemasan akhir, harga, pengadaan promo dan akses parkir.  Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumen merasa sangat puas dengan kinerja dan pelayanan yang diberikan Farmers Market Living World Pekanbaru dengan catatan bahwa supermarket masih harus meningkatkan kinerjanya karena masih ada 12.98% yang dianggap konsumen belum sesuai harapan.

Kata kunci: kepuasan konsumen, harapan, kinerja, bauran pemasaran, supermarket
Keikutsertaan Pekebun dalam Kegiatan Konversi Tanaman Karet ke Kelapa Sawit di KUD Wisma Tani Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Septian Agung Sinulingga Muhamaad , Hutabarat Sakti , Novian Novian
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan konversi tanaman karet ke kelapa sawit merupakan kegiatan kerja sama antara pekebun yang tergabung di KUD Wisma Tani dengan PTPN V. Kerja sama hadir untuk memecahkan masalah bagi pekebun yang kesulitan untuk mencari modal dalam melakukan kegiatan konversi tanaman karet ke kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pekebun yang mengikuti kegiatan konversi tanaman karet ke kelapa sawit di KUD Wisma Tani Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Mengetahui tingkat keikutsertaan pekebun dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan konversi tanaman karet ke kelapa sawit di KUD Wisma Tani Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik pekebun terhadap tingkat keikutsertaan pekebun dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan konversi tanaman karet ke kelapa sawit di KUD Wisma Tani Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Air Panas Kecamatan Pendalian IV Koto Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden, pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cluster random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat keikutsertaan pekebun tahap perencanaan masuk dalam kategori tinggi, tahap pelaksanaan masuk dalam kategori sedang, tahap evaluasi dan pemanfaatan hasil masuk dalam kategori tinggi. Variabel pendidikan dan luas lahan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat keikutsertaan pekebun, sedangkan variabel umur, pengalaman dan pendapatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keikutsertaan pekebun.
GAMBARAN SELF CONTROL SISWA KELAS X IPS DI SMAN 1 CISARUA
Authors: Rahmatiani Siti Salma , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Ayu Ningrum Devy Sekar
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the self-control description of class X IPS students at SMAN 1 Cisarua. Self control is an activity of controlling behavior, controlling behavior implies making considerations before deciding something to act. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling technique, the sample in this study amounted to 36 students. The measuring instrument used in this study is a questionnaire derived from self-control theory (Tangney et al., 2004) which consists of 18 items. Can be concluded that. the results of the study were 12 students (33.3%) in the high self-control category and 24 students (66.6%) in the low category.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PELAYANAN INFORMASI BERBASIS PREZI UNTUK KETERAMPILAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIER SISWA KELAS XII SMK NEGERI 1 CIBINONG
Authors: Meilani Rini , Mustika Ika , Fatimah Siti
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the feasibility of Prezi-based information services in students' career decision-making skills, in connection with Vocational High School (SMK) graduates who are prepared to become "BMW" namely work, continue education and entrepreneurship for students, then SMK students start to take career decisions seriously. This research uses research and development (R and D) methods. The subjects in this study were 10 class XII students of SMK Negeri 1 Cibinong. Product validity tests were carried out by product experts, material experts, practitioners in schools and student responses to Prezi-based information service media. The results showed that the development of Prezi-based career information service media products obtained 96% results, which means the research product has a feasibility in the very good category to be used in providing career information services.
Plan de gestión prospectiva de plataformas logísticas para el Tolima 2028
Authors: Agredo Roa Luis Hernando , Ferro Núñez Gustavo
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Se aborda un estudio de actualización y prospectiva en aspectos logísticos para el departamento del Tolima, Colombia, con la contribución de diferentes grupos de interés para replantear, diseñar y proyectar el mapa logístico y sus componentes en infraestructura, tecnología, integración a asociaciones e interconectar la región con otras que tengan ventajas competitivas. Metodología: se analizan las políticas nacionales para mejorar temas de carreteras, tecnologías, transporte intermodal, plataformas logísticas y accesos a lugares poblados y centros de producción. El Tolima puede posicionarse como una plataforma logística estratégica en el centro del país. Tiene potenciales y amplias ventajas geográficas comparadas con otras regiones. Resultado: el estado y evolución reciente de la infraestructura logística no es el óptimo, por lo que el Tolima debe replantear y potenciar sus capacidades para posicionarse en un nivel competitivo para no continuarse rezagando, afectando la productividad y el crecimiento económico del departamento.