bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Program Guru Penggerak dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia (Analisis Data Driven)
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Hartati Leny , Suharyati Henny
Published: September 2024

Studi ini melihat seberapa efektif Program Guru Penggerak (PGP) dalam meningkatkan kualitas guru di Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Indonesia. Ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis artikel terkait yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar antara tahun 2020 dan 2024. Studi kepustakaan ini dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis tematik berbasis data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa PGP meningkatkan kompetensi dan kualitas pedagogik guru di SD, tetapi masih ada masalah seperti kekurangan dukungan kepala sekolah, infrastruktur yang tidak memadai, dan keterampilan teknologi dan manajemen waktu yang buruk pada beberapa guru. Meskipun demikian, program ini berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran dan pengajaran di sekolah dasar dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di level dasar, dan semua pihak terkait dapat bekerja sama untuk terus memperbaikinya.
Pengaruh Workload dan Kompensasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Maharani Farradiba Jumhury , Rini Hesty Prima
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh dari beban kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan wanita milenial departemen sewing PT. Sung Hyun Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik kuesioner dengan skala likert 5 poin terhadap sampel yang berjumlah sebanyak 80 responden. Selain data primer juga didapatkan data sekunder berupa hasil wawancara dan data yang diberikan perusahaan. Data yang didapat kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja karyawan secara keseluruhan dipengaruhi oleh variabel beban kerja dan kompensasi serta selebihnya oleh variabel lain diluar model penelitian. Diperoleh hasil bahwa beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan wanita milenial departemen sewing PT. Sung Hyun Indonesia dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan wanita milenial departemen sewing PT. Sung Hyun Indonesia.
Hesperetin: A Potent Phytochemical Constituent for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Iqbal Tasawar , Altaf Sidra , Basit Iman , Naeem Muhammad Ahsan , Akram Qaiser , Saeed Muhammad Rizwan , Asmara . , Hyder Shahbaz , Salma Ume
Published: September 2024

Hesperetin, a flavonoid abundant in citrus fruits and various vegetables, has emerged as a promising phytochemical for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). With its strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, hesperidin offers a multifaceted approach to reducing the symptoms and progression of rheumatoid arthritis. The pathogenesis of RA involves a complex interplay between inflammatory cytokines, immune dysregulation, and oxidative stress. Hesperidin exerts its therapeutic effects by modulating these pathways. This drug prevents the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and interleukin-1β, thus reducing inflammation and joint damage. Hesperidin shows immunomodulatory effects by modulating the function of immune cells. It inhibits the activity of inflammatory cells such as macrophages and neutrophils, which play an important role in the development of rheumatoid arthritis. In addition, hesperetin inhibits the activation of nuclear factor κB, an important transcription factor involved in the expression of inflammatory genes, and exhibits broad anti-inflammatory effects. Hesperetin supplementation improves clinical symptoms and inflammatory markers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Hesperetin is a natural compound obtained from food sources and has fewer side effects than traditional rheumatoid arthritis drugs, making it an attractive alternative or complementary treatment. Hespertin is a promising approach for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Its pleiotropic mechanisms of action, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects, have great therapeutic potential to reduce the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, stop the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life of patients. This review article highlights the clinical trials needed to fully elucidate the therapeutic benefits of hesperetin and determine its role in the conventional treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Evaluating Modified Select-Synch Fixed Timed AI Protocol on Reproductive Performance and Blood Parameters in Postpartum Anestrus Cows
Authors: Talukdar Dibyajyoti
Published: September 2024

Background: Fixed Timed Artificial Insemination (FTAI) is nowadays very popular, and it becomes cost-effective reproductive technology. Select-synch is a widely accepted estrus synchronization protocol for improving the reproductive performance of dairy cows that is having apparent low reproductive competence. Recently, some modified protocols based on Select-synch are introduced to enhance the reproductive potential. In the present study, a meta-analytical assessment was performed to evaluate the reproductive performance and blodd parametrs of post-partum anestrus cows synchronized with Select-synch and modified Select-synch programs. The Select-synch protocol was modified by increasing the dose of buserelin acetate injection @ 20 µg along with vitamin A injection. The post-AI progesterone injection was given to all the treated animals on days 10 and 17 in the modified Select-synch program.

Methods: The study was conducted on 164 crossbred cows. The experimental cows were divided into two groups comprising 82 animals in each group. In group A, the modified select-synch protocol (named Seld-synch) was applied and in group B, select-synch protocol was applied. Ten (10) ml of blood samples were collected from the experimental animals on day 0 (before starting the protocols) and day 1 (before AI) for the estimation of blood glucose, total cholesterol, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), estrogen and progesterone. The pregnancy was confirmed by per rectal examination after 90 days of gestation.

Result: It was observed that the majority of post-partum anoestrus cows (86.66%) exhibit oestrus in group A in comparison to group B (13.34%). The majority of post-partum anoestrus cows of group A exhibit oestrus signs before 48 hours of the second post PGF2α injection (60.97%). There was a significantly (P<0.01) low level of blood glucose, total cholesterol, Ca, P, estrogen and progesterone at day 0 in comparison to day 1 within the groups. The level of blood glucose, total cholesterol, Ca, P, and estrogen was significantly (P<0.01) increased after post-therapy as well as the conception rate (87.81%) in the treatment group A in comparison to group B (12.19%). In conclusion, a modified select-synch protocol (Seld-synch) can be used as a Fixed Timed Artificial Insemination protocol to treat post-partum anoestrus cows.
Normal Pregnancy Outcome After Emergency Ovarian Cystectomy for Ovarian Cyst Torsion in the First Half of Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Nweze Sylvester , Abugu Ogechukwu , Okolie Emmanuel , Ortuanya Kelvin , Ezenwaeze Malachy , Awkadigwe Fredrick , Umekwe Ugochukwu , Enyinna Perpetual , Omeje Chimdalu
Published: September 2024

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs on the ovary, with a global incidence of 16.7% and higher prevalence in women of reproductive age. Complications include torsion, haemorrhage, rupture, or infection. Torsion is the most common and serious complication often presenting in the first trimester of pregnancy. A 24-year-old primigravida presented with severe lower abdominal pain at 10 weeks gestation. She was diagnosed with a torsioned ovarian cyst coexisting with an intrauterine pregnancy. Emergency laparotomy with ovarian cystectomy was performed, and she had a normal pregnancy outcome. Torsion of an ovarian cyst in pregnancy poses challenges due to the need to balance the safety of both mother and child. Surgery is the recommended treatment modality for ovarian cyst torsion presenting with acute abdomen.
Metazoan ectoparasites of Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the western coast of Libya
Authors: Altikbali Malak , Showehdi Mohamed , Benzeglam Sarah , Alnaser Aisha , Shakman Esmail
Published: September 2024

Background:
Lithognathus mormyrus fish is one of the fish of high economic importance in the countries of the world in general and the Mediterranean countries in specific, including the Libyan Sea waters, for this it is necessary to know everything related to this type of fish, including its infection with parasites. Parasites are considered one of the factors threatening the life of fish, being one of the food chains and the ecological composition of life.
Aim:
The current study aims to isolate and identify the parasites that infect the L. mormyrus.
Methods:
A total of 368 specimens of L. mormyrus were collected by fishermen, from the western coast of Libya. The study was focused on metazoan parasites. When fish were fully examined for the presence of ectoparasites under a dissecting microscope with incident light, the software camera connected with a microscope and semichon’ acetocarmine technique for identification of parasites.
Results:
Two species of Monogenea (Encotyllabe valley, Pagellicotyle mormyri, and Lamellodiscus spp.), Isopoda (Gnathia), Copepoda (Lernaeolophus sultanus), and Annelidae (Trachelobdella lubrica) has been isolated from this species of fish. The highest prevalence of infection was Gnathia parasites (8.47%).
Conclusion:
There were differences in the parasite species that infect L. mormyrus from one country to another, and also from city to other cities in the same country, as in the Tunisian waters.
Comparison of four different protocols using levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonarius)
Authors: Filho Paulo , Telles Leticia , Silva Elane , Silva Dandara , Hirano L
Published: September 2024

Background:
The popularity of tortoises kept in captivity is increasing and has caused concern regarding the necessity to establish safe and straightforward anesthesia for those reptiles.
Aim:
This study aimed to compare four protocols using levobupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for blockade of the caudal neuraxis of red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonarius).
Methods:
Twenty-four tortoises were randomly assigned into 4 groups: G1, levobupivacaine 0.75% (1.15 mg kg-1); G2, levobupivacaine 0.37% (1.15 mg kg-1); G3, levobupivacaine 0.75% (2.3 mg kg-1); and G4, levobupivacaine 0.75% (0.1 ml 5 cm-1 of straight carapace length). Tortoises were evaluated for respiratory rate, muscle relaxation, response to hindlimb or tail pinch, and cloacal reflex.
Results:
A 1.15 mg kg-1 dose of levobupivacaine 0.37% appears adequate for shorter procedures, whereas a 1.15 mg kg-1 dose of levobupivacaine 0.75% should be appropriate for longer procedures in red-footed tortoises.
Conclusion:
Our results are the first to show the effects of levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in reptiles. Weight-based doses presented more intense and more homogeneous effects than carapace length-based dose in red-footed tortoises. Spinal anesthesia of red-footed tortoises was safe and effective with any of the weight-based protocols.
IMPROVING PERFORMANCE THROUGH APPLICATIONS ON GRABFOOD DRIVERS PT. GRAB INDONESIA IN SURABAYA CITY
Authors: Massaid Muhammad Alif , Winarsih Tutik
Published: September 2024

Currently, it is known that the use of the internet and electronic goods in Indonesia has increased drastically with the emergence of online buying and selling sites and services. The increase in online buying and selling systems and online food delivery services has led to the emergence of new applications such as Go-Jek, Grab, In-Driver and others, where these applications provide many kinds of services such as 2-wheeled and 4-wheeled delivery services, food delivery services, delivery services. goods, shopping services, house cleaning services and many more. This research aims to determine the performance of Grabfood PT drivers. Grabfood Indonesia since there were changes to the Grabfood application in the city of Surabaya. The approach used in this research is descriptive. The population in this study were all Grabfood PT drivers. Grab Indonesia in Surabaya City. The sample used in this research used quota sampling of 60 drivers in the city of Surabaya. The data collection techniques used in this research were interviews and questionnaires. The results of this research show the performance of Grabfood PT drivers. Grab Indonesia is positive regarding changes to the Grabfood application.
Spanish-speaking Preschoolers' Conceptual Vocabulary Knowledge: Towards More Comprehensive Assessment
Authors: Mancilla-Martinez Jeannette , Mulker Greenfader Christa , Ochoa Wendy
Published: September 2024

This study examined Spanish-English preschoolersâ€™ (n = 32) vocabulary performance when using traditional English-only compared to measures that utilize conceptual scoring (i.e., vocabulary knowledge in terms of known concepts independent of whether the label for the concept is known in either Spanish or English) designed for and normed on Spanish-English bilinguals. Childrenâ€™s performance at the item level on the conceptually scored measures was also examined. In English, receptive and expressive average scores were in the below-average ranges. Â However, on the conceptually scored vocabulary measures, the average scores were within the average range, receptively and expressively.Â  Examination of childrenâ€™s performance at the item level suggests there may be differences by language in bilingual childrenâ€™s receptive and expressive vocabulary performance. The findings underscore the value of utilizing conceptually scored vocabulary measures, suggesting that their use may have potential for differentiate language difference from language disorder among young bilingual learners.
THE GENRE OF SYMPHONY IN THE TRANSYLVANIAN SCHOOL OF COMPOSITION — THE LAST SEVEN DECADES. PART II, YEARS 2000—2023
Authors: Mercean-Țârc Mirela
Published: September 2024

Part II of the study on the symphony genre in the creation of composers from the Transylvanian composition school within the “Gh. Dima” Academy of Music from Cluj-Napoca, aims to explore the stylistic peculiarities of these compositions made in the last two decades of the 21st century. The fruit of the inspiration of new generations of composers who create in the spirit of postmodernity, the symphony genre in these decades is represented by multiple and varied elements of musical language, structure and theme that serve the artistic message, through various explorations in the area of polystylism, metastylism, collage or of electronic music. Along with young composers, the 14 symphonic works of Cornel Ţăranu reflect a „spiritual youth” and a perfect adaptability to the „Spirit of the times”. Therefore, the symphonic creations of the composers Tudor Jarda and Cornel Ţăranu from the „golden generation” of the Transylvanian composition school whose symphonic works fall into the 21st century will be analyzed and presented, as well as those of the composers: Iulia Cibişescu, Adrian Borza, Şerban Marcu, Cristian Bence-Muk, Ciprian Pop, Răzvan Metea, representing the new generation of composers and teachers of this prestigious school. The conclusions are intended to be a panorama of the creation in the symphony genre, indicating some significant stylistic stages derived from the analysis of the musical language adapted to the orientations and directions of contemporary music in the last seven decades.
SONATA FOR VIOLIN AND PIANO BY ZLATA TKACI COMPOSITION AND MUSICAL LANGUAGE, QUESTIONS OF PERFORMANCE INTERPRETATION
Authors: Saulova Inessa
Published: September 2024

The article characterizes the recent achievements of the work of Zlata Tkaci, The Sonata for violin and piano, written by the author in 2005, is analyzed in detail. The author gives methodological recommendations for solving technical and artistic tasks when performing this work. The conclusion is made about the importance of the Sonata both in the educational process and in the concert repertoire of violinists and pianists.
Capturing the Phenomenological Perspectives of Psychological Flexibility among Parents of Children with ASD
Authors: Mazhar Maria , Kausar Dr. Noreena
Published: September 2024

Parenting a child with ASD causes a lot of challenges in the parent’s life that have a significant effect on the psychological health and well-being of the parents. Despite extensive research on parenting ASD children in Pakistan, there is a significant gap in understanding psychological flexibility among parents, especially in the Pakistani context. The purpose of the current study is to explore the phenomena of psychological flexibility among parents of children with ASD. Qualitative research design was used in the current study. A purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample of 20 participants from different cities of Punjab, Pakistan. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. After data collection, the verbatims were transcribed, and data were analyzed using Barun and Clarke's (2006) thematic analysis procedure. As a result of thematic analysis, five main themes of Mindfulness, Acceptance, Adaptation, Executive functioning and Resilience were identified under the concept of psychological flexibility. The study highlights the importance of psychological flexibility in helping Pakistani families raise children with ASD. Institutional and government-level therapies and seminars should be organized to enhance parental psychological flexibility, enabling them to better adapt to changes in behaviours and routines relating to the needs of ASD children.
Explorando jogos colaborativos para a equidade na educação matemática
Authors: Fonseca Anderson de Moraes , Paula Víctor Belmonte Major de , Galeano Maiara da Silva , Ferreira Willian José , Richetto Kátia Celina da Silva
Published: September 2024

Desafios históricos e estruturais afetam profundamente o bem-estar e a cognição dos estudantes, comprometendo a eficácia do aprendizado matemático. Apesar dos avanços nas metodologias ativas de ensino, persiste uma lacuna de conhecimento sobre o impacto específico de jogos colaborativos (JC) no ensino de matemática em ambientes educacionais diversificados. Este estudo se propõe a investigar como a integração de JC na educação matemática básica pode potencializar o engajamento e a aquisição de conhecimento dos alunos, levando em conta a diversidade de estilos de aprendizagem e as disparidades presentes no contexto educacional brasileiro. Por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura e da análise textual discursiva, os resultados demonstram que os JC, quando implementados adequadamente, fortalecem o envolvimento dos alunos e favorecem a compreensão dos conceitos matemáticos. Termos como "aprendizagem", "engajamento" e "motivação" foram destacados, sublinhando a importância dessas práticas para um ensino de matemática mais justo e inclusivo. Conclui-se que os JC podem contribuir positivamente para a equidade educacional, embora sua efetiva adoção exija planejamento detalhado, formação qualificada dos professores e infraestrutura adequada para atender às necessidades de todos os estudantes.
Há integração entre os direitos humanos e a segurança pública? Análise das publicações entre 2015 a 2021
Authors: Rodrigues Adriano Correia
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo busca contribuir com a temática entre segurança pública e direitos humanos. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho consiste em realizar um levantamento sobre as publicações acerca dos direitos humanos e segurança pública, no período de 2015 a 2021, a fim de analisar em quais óticas estão compreendidas as áreas de interesse. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o da análise bibliométrica, realizada a partir da coleta de dados nas plataforma CAPES. Os resultados mostram que apesar de ter ganho certa evidência nos últimos anos, o tema ainda carece de pesquisas que discutam de forma mais aprofundada, e mesmo com a evolução na discussão e consolidação dos direitos humanos, o que predomina é uma interação negativa entre os temas.
Simulation of a hypothetical pwr fuel element with 316 steel cladding doped with graphene
Authors: Lopes Thomaz Jacintho , Azevedo Ary Machado de , Soares Joana Batista , Medeiros Marcos Paulo Cavaliere de , Cardoso Domingos D’Oliveira , Monteiro Sérgio Neves , Figueiredo André Ben-Hur da Silva , Araújo-Moreira Fernando Manuel
Published: September 2024

In this study, the importance of simulations conducted in MCNP5 and the modifications implemented in 316 steel to optimize energy efficiency in nuclear power production are explored. Graphene are investigated as promising additives due to their low absorption cross-section for thermal neutrons, which facilitates a more significant participation of neutrons in fission and heat generation. Through the use of the MCNP5 code, simulations were conducted to analyze a hypothetical UO2 fuel element with different enrichment zones to evaluate its performance. The results highlight that the inclusion of graphene in the fuel cladding alloy has a significant impact on neutron production, suggesting that this addition may compromise energy generation efficiency. In summary, this study emphasizes the potential of graphene s as additives to enhance nuclear fuel performance, promoting safer, more efficient, and sustainable nuclear energy.
ANALISIS FIQIH MUAMALAH PENGARUH PAYLATER TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MASYARAKAT PENGGUNA PAYLATER DI KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hasanah Siti Rohmatun , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Melinasari Susi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat yang menggunakan internet sehingga transaksi dan jual beli pada zaman sekarang dapat dengan online salah satunya pada e-commerce. Kemudian e-commerce menyediakan fitur baru yaitu paylater yaitu membeli produk atau barang yang dapat dibayar bulan depan atau sesuai dengan tempo yang diajukan oleh karena itu banyak diminati masyarakat khususnya masyarakat menengah dan bawah sehingga dapat membuat masyarakat terjerumus pada perilaku konsumtif. Berdasarkan dari gambaran secara umum di atas, adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh paylater terhadap perilaku konsumtif masyarakat menengah dan bawah dalam kajian fiqh muamalah. Metode penelitiannya yaitu metode kuantitaf. Data yang di peroleh dari Google Formulir yang disebarkan kepada sejumlah responden dengan objek yang diteliti dan hasil sampel yang diperoleh dari Google Formulir yang telah disebarkan sebanyak 300 responden. Adapun variabel penelitian ini adalah Paylater (X1) , Riba (X2), Kepemilikan (X3), dan Perilaku Konsumtif (Y). Untuk menguji tingkat reliabilitas dengan menggunakan Croancbach’s Alpha. Dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Penelitian menggunakan alat bantu SPSS Versi 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa : variabel paylater (X1) , Riba (X2) dan Kepemilikan (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif masyarakat masyarakat kelas menengah dan bawah dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0,05 (5%). Serta dalam kajian fiqh muamalah penggunaan paylater terdapat pada pelegalan riba dan kepemilikan penjual yang dianalisa pada X1 dan X2 bahwa yaitu masyarakat menyetujui adanya bunga serta kesepakatan saat membeli serta amanah dalam pembelian suatu produk sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan paylater menurut pandangan masyarakat sesuai dalam kajian fiqh muamalah.
FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Bichof Michelle Cristina Bueno
Published: September 2024

Este artigo objetiva discutir elementos que fazem parte do fazer pedagógico “como fazer”, que operam na invisibilidade durante as práticas docentes, de modos singulares e plurais, norteando as ações cotidianas de professores de forma “inconsciente”, em fases distintas da carreira. Tem como elemento central desta discussão o conceito de habitus, diante de um olhar sociológico a partir das contribuições de Pierre Bourdieu, o qual será dialogado com a psicologia cognitivista, visando a partir da reflexão sobre a prática, a possibilidade de ressignificação do conhecimento que é mobilizado durante a ação, entendendo o habitus elemento de grande potencial na construção de conhecimentos operacionais da prática docente, contribuindo assim com uma formação inicial mais sólida aos futuros professores.
Pengaruh CRO, DER dan Total ATO terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sub Sektor Transportasi dan Logistik BEI 2018-2022
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Oktaviani Wulan , Wahyu Wadri , Hayati Laila
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh current assets, debt to equity ratio dan total asset turn over secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan sub sektor transportasi dan logistik dan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar pada sub sektor transportasi dan logistic di BEI yaitu sebanyak 30 perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi . Sampel yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 22 perusahaan dengan kriteria perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam 3 tahun pengamatan dengan laporan keuangan lengkap dan Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 24.00 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan/uji F, current assets, debt to equity ratio dan total asset turn over  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan nilai sig 0,000 dan secara parsial/uji t hanya variabel total asset turn over yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, nilai signifikansi  current ratio yaitu 0,000, debt to equity ratio yaitu 0,000 dan total asset turn over yaitu 0,649 sedangkan koefisien determinasi (R­2)  sebesar 95.3%
Effect of complete decongestive therapy on carpal tunnel syndrome post upper limb lymphedema
Authors: El-Sayed Sara Abd Elmohsen Ali , Ashem Haidy Nady , Abdelgwad Yasser Mohammed Ahmed , Faggal Mona Selim Mohamed , Ali Khadra Mohamed
Published: September 2024

Purpose. To evaluate the therapeutic effects of CDT on carpal tunnel syndrome post upper limb lymphedema.
Methods. A randomized controlled trial involving 60 female patients aged 40‑60 years with CTS post upper limb lymphedema was conducted. Patients were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A received CDT along with standard medical treatment, and Group B received medical treatment and bandaging. Outcomes measured included pain (Visual Analogue Scale), upper limb volume, grip strength, and nerve conduction studies.
Results. Both groups showed significant improvement post-treatment in all measured outcomes. However, Group A (CDT) exhibited significantly greater improvements in pain reduction, decrease in upper limb volume, increase in grip strength, and nerve conduction compared to Group B (medical treatment and bandaging).
Conclusion. CDT significantly enhances outcomes in patients with CTS post upper limb lymphedema compared to medical treatment and bandaging. Implementing CDT in standard care for these patients is recommended to improve quality of life and functional outcomes.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Baso Sudirman , Arafat Arafat
Published: September 2024

Kondisi bangunan Pasar Tradisional memerlukan perhatian khusus dari pemerintah. Bangunan ini rapuh dan dapat membahayakan pengunjung dan pedagang yang saat ini masih melakukan aktivitas berjualan di tempat tersebut. Melihat kondisi pasar tersebut, Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kolaka Timur melakukan negosiasi dengan pemerintah pusat dengan memanfaatkan kebijakan pemerintah pusat melalui Menteri Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Republik Indonesia mengenai revitalisasi pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Pasar Tradisional, serta mengevaluasi implementasi peraturan pemerintah pusat di tingkat kabupaten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dan lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah wawancara dengan informan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan dan menafsirkan data yang diperoleh di lapangan dari informan. Teknik analisis data ini didasarkan pada kemampuan nalar dalam menghubungkan fakta, data dan informasi, sehingga data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis sehingga diharapkan akan muncul gambaran yang dapat mengungkap permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dari keempat indikator yang digunakan, permasalahan utama adalah pada indikator komunikasi, sehingga penentuan lokasi pembangunan Pasar Rakyat di Desa Poni-Poniki terkesan dipaksakan dan bukan merupakan hasil kesepakatan awal antara Pemerintah Daerah. dan Pedagang Pasar Tradisional. Relokasi pasar rakyat di Desa Poni-Poniki, Kecamatan Tirawuta, Kabupaten Kolaka Timur tidak berjalan mulus, para pedagang mengaku tidak ada pembeli di pasar rakyat tersebut karena lokasinya yang tidak terlalu strategis. Keberadaan Pasar Rakyat yang merupakan program Pemerintah Pusat mendapat resistensi yang kuat dari para pedagang pasar sehingga program pengembangan pasar rakyat tidak dapat maksimal dalam kegiatan perekonomian
Basic CSF Tests Should Go beyond Early in Atypical Presentations of Brain Infections
Authors: Altaf Malik Kanwal , Paturi Babu , Maingard Stephane
Published: September 2024

The spectrum of infections in the central nervous system (CNS) has dramatically changed over centuries, attributing to high rate of microbial replication, mutations, and expansion across the new geographical regions. Vaccination reduced the burden of bacterial meningitis; however, serotype replacement, for example, S. pneumoniae remains a problem. Urgent blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sampling is recommended unless lumbar puncture is contraindicated. CSF Gram stain and culture, serology, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are the basic tests in isolating the organism. About 40 to 60% of CNS infections has undetermined diagnosis due to lack of standardised diagnostic tests and clinical case definitions that may lead to inappropriate use of antibiotics or untreated infection with long-term sequelae. Among case examples, Lyme cerebellitis presents with ataxia and nystagmus, with diagnostic delay and resultant delay in treatment. Early inclusion of specific advanced tests on CSF, molecular diagnostics serology, and next-generation sequencing (NGS) involves a comprehensive quantitative analysis of all pathogens. CfDNA has high sensitivity (75–91%) and specificity (81–100%) to detect any intracellular or extracellular pathogens. Early inclusion of CSF basic tests to beyond by including current evidence-based technology tools in conjunction with clinical presentation could improve quality in diagnosing early, any rare brain infections.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PADA BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN, PENDAPATAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Mevi Sarah Nasution  , Yacub Hutabarat  , Rahmadiah hanum
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh aktivitas pemasaran, ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang farmasi dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2019-2021. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa aktivitas pemasaran berhubungan secara signifikan secara positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Namun untuk ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan secara simultan, variabel aktivitas pemasaran, ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Analisis Ekspor Impor Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Asraaf Efendi Batubara  , Muhammad Faishal Yahya  , Sultan Rasy Nasyaa  , Purnama Ramadani Silalahi
Published: September 2024

Send out is the lawful development of products, items and administrations starting with one country then onto the next, as a rule as a feature of exchange. The term "export process" refers to the process by which goods or commodities are taken out of one country and brought into another country according to regulations established by the government. Numerous researchers have looked into how the economy is affected by imports and exports for more than a quarter of a century. This study was started by Balassa (1978), Kavoussi (1984), Ram (1985), and Moschos (1989), who looked into how imports and exports affected economic growth. The author employed a subjective strategy by utilizing literature studies, particularly methods for gathering information by comprehending and focusing on speculation from various related writings. Obviously Indonesia's development is profoundly subject to palm oil imports and products.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendapatan, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Penerapan Sistem E-Samsat Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Dua
Authors: Kukuh Bhagaskara  , Rachmat Pramukty  , Tri Yulaeli
Published: September 2024

Artikel Literature Review Pengaruh Tingkat Pendapatan, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Penerapan Sistem E-Samsat Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Samsat Kota Bekasi) adalah artikel ilmiah yang bertujuan untuk membangun hipotesis riset pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Metode artikel literature Review ini adalah menggunakan metode kuantitatif, Sedangkan Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah: 1) Pengaruh Tingkat Pendapatan Berpengaruh Terhadap Kapatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor; 2) pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Berpengaruh Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor; 3) Sistem E-Samsat Berpengaruh Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN DANA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Pada Desa Sungai Rambai Kecamatan Tebo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo)
Authors: Rio Iqlandia  , M. Nazori  , Mellya Embun Baining
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the analysis of village fund management in improving village development according to an Islamic economic perspective.
The results of the research conducted concluded that the village fund planning stage in Sungai Rambai Village was in accordance with what was planned by the village government, but there was a lack of participation by the Sungai Rambai village community in deliberations on determining the use of the village fund budget. In the view of Islamic economics, the government of Sungai Rambai village already has standard values of basic Islamic economics, namely being fair and responsible.
The use of the Sungai Rambai village fund budget, Tebo Ulu sub-district, Tebo district can be seen from the successful financial performance of the village fund budget in 2017-2021 in the good category, all budget expenditures issued each year are in accordance with those realized.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pada 19 Kabupaten dan Kota di Sumatera Barat Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Vivi Oktavia  , Dewi Zulvia
Published: September 2024

Economic growth is an illustration of the existence of economic development in an area, therefore the government always strives for economic growth to increase from year to year which will improve people's welfare. This study aims to determine the effect of regional original income (X1) and balancing funds (X2) on economic growth (Y) in 19 districts and cities in West Sumatra in 2019-2021. This research uses a quantitative method. Data processing uses the Eviews (2023) application. The results of this study can be concluded that regional original income (X1) has no effect on economic growth (Y) and balance funds (X2) have a positive and significant effect on economic growth (Y) in 19 regencies and cities in West Sumatra in 2019-2021.
Pengaruh Konflik Internal Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi Divisi EDT Pada PT. Priskila Prima Makmur Citeureup-Bogor
Authors: Asep Sofwan Munandar  , Desi Nurmala
Published: September 2024

In a company the existence of conflict can not be avoided, in other words conflict is always present. Then communication is very important to establish cooperative relationships between people involved in the organization and have a very big influence in the process of achieving organizational goals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of these two variables on employee work productivity.
After a literature review and hypothesis preparation, data were collected through a questionnaire method of 40 people working in the EDT division obtained by using saturated sampling, which means that all populations are sampled. Then analyzed the data obtained by using multiple regression analysis. This analysis includes: validity and reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, multiple correlation analysis, correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination test (R2), from the analysis obtained regression equation: Y = 8.771a + 0,426 X1 + 0,403 X2, and hypothesis testing through t test and f test.
Where variable Employee Productivity (Y), Internal Conflicts (X1), and Communications (X2). Hypothesis testing using t test shows that both independent variables studied proved to significantly affect the dependent variable employee productivity. Then through the test f can be seen that the internal conflict and communication variables worth to test the dependent variable employee productivity. The R square number of 0.790 indicates that 79 percent of the employee productivity variation can be explained by the two independent variables in the regression equation. While the remaining 21 percent is explained by other variables outside the three variables used in this study.
Laporan Posisi Keuangan Umkm Peralatan Rumah Tangga Di Sidoarjo Pasar Permata Tanggulangin Sesuai Dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan-Entitas-Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (SAK EMKM)
Authors: Yoga Hutama Wicaksana  , Adeanto Putra Satyatama  , Cholifatun Nisa  , Nabil Sada Amarie  , Sirilia Sesilma Jinate Ruben  , Elisabeth Lauboling  , Sri Rahayuningsih
Published: September 2024

Financial reporting is one of the important things in a large company or small business (UMKM). While MSMEs themselves have the meaning of micro, small and medium enterprises, MSMEs are regulated based on UUD No. 20 of 2008 concerning micro, small and medium enterprises. Mrs Emi Household Equipment Retail Store Business is part of the Micro Business or MSME which has many great opportunities to develop. However, in carrying out its business processes, financial recording and reporting are still in simple form (manual) even though they are computerized. This research aims to find out and help prepare financial reports for the Mrs. Emi Household Equipment Retail Store Business based on SAK EMKM. The research methods used in this research are descriptive and qualitative methods, because the related information and knowledge used in this research was obtained from direct interviews with micro business owners or MSMEs. In this research, the analysis model used is interactive analysis, which consists of 3 processes, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research can be concluded that the Mrs. Emi Household Equipment Retail Store has not implemented Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) in recording financial transactions, and has not implemented SAK EMKM in preparing financial reports. The preparation of financial reports in this research based on SAK EMKM was carried out by applying the accounting cycle, because it was felt that there was uncertainty in presenting information from previous periods, so the preparation was carried out prospectively using the accrual basic approach.
Аналіз сучасного стану вантажних автотранспортних підприємств України
Authors: Складанівська Ольга
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню результатів діяльності суб’єктів господарювання, які здійснюють перевезення вантажів автомобільним транспортом. У статті проаналізовано сучасний стан підприємств автомобільного транспорту України та розглянуто перспективи його розвитку в умовах кризових змін. Досліджено динаміку зміни кількості діючих підприємств вантажного транспорту України протягом 2014-2022 рр. Проведено фінансово-аналітичну оцінку основних тенденцій розвитку цих підприємств, а також ефективності їх діяльності. У статті особливу увагу приділено оцінці фінансово-виробничих показників діяльності автотранспортних підприємств за 2014-2022 роки за допомогою методів горизонтального, вертикального та коефіцієнтного аналізу. Проаналізовано динаміку обсягів реалізованої продукції, фінансові результати, рентабельність основної та звичайної діяльності, собівартість підприємства, рентабельність капіталу та продуктивність праці. Проведено аналіз ділової активності підприємства, а саме: коефіцієнтів фінансової автономії, фінансового левериджу та оборотності власного капіталу. Визначено темпи оновлення та зносу основних засобів, які впливають на конкурентоспроможність підприємства, кінцеві результати діяльності підприємства, рівень технологічних ризиків та навантаження на екологічний стан навколишнього середовища. Зроблено висновки щодо динаміки змін основних показників та сучасного стану підприємств вантажного транспорту. Результати проведеного дослідження свідчать про наявність проблем у розвитку вантажних транспортних підприємств України. На основі отриманих результатів визначено низку основних заходів, які необхідно здійснити для забезпечення сталого розвитку підприємств вантажного транспорту. Враховуючи те, що діяльність підприємств вантажного транспорту здійснюється в умовах невизначеності, нестабільності та ризику, під час розробки пакету комплексних рекомендацій щодо стратегічного розвитку підприємств галузі, рекомендуємо реалізувати фінансово-аналітичну діагностику, окремі науково-методологічні підходи до яких представлено в даному дослідженні.
Цілі сталого розвитку як фактор удосконалення системи бухгалтерського обліку
Authors: Серпенінова Юлія , Макаренко Інна , Фомінов Роман , Макаренко Сергій
Published: September 2024

Принципи сталого розвитку та відповідні цілі сталого розвитку здійснюють трансформаційний вплив на бізнес-процеси в компаніях. Невід’ємною частиною цієї трансформації є професійні бухгалтери, які відіграють вирішальну роль. Ця стаття має на меті окреслити внесок бухгалтерського обліку в досягнення Цілей сталого розвитку і відстоювати загальну концепцію сталого розвитку, досліджуючи звіти авторитетних видань, що в сукупності підкреслюють багатогранну роль професійних бухгалтерів у сприянні сталому розвитку, узгодженні їхніх навичок і компетенцій із ширшими цілями ЦСР і стимулюванні позитивних змін в організаціях і суспільстві. Автори використовують різні підходи, щоб окреслити роль професійних бухгалтерів у сталому розвитку, охоплюючи різні аспекти, такі як типи ролей, які виконують бухгалтери, їхні професійні функції, а також навички та компетенції, необхідні в корпоративному середовищі. Результатом є всебічне розуміння ролі бухгалтерського обліку в сталому розвитку в контексті нових економічних умов. Розглянуто потенціал МСФЗ S1 і МСФЗ S2 діяти як каталізатор сталого розвитку бізнесу. Крім того, у статті пропонується панорамний погляд на трансформацію професії бухгалтера відповідно до корпоративного сталого розвитку. Він підкреслює необхідність подальшого прогресу в інформаційній та аналітичній підтримці сталого розвитку, наголошуючи на обговоренні професійних компетенцій, необхідних для бухгалтерів у цій галузі. Підсумовуючи, результати дослідження можуть стати каталізатором позитивних змін в економічному ландшафті України, керуючи процесами прийняття рішень, формуючи політику, сприяючи професійному розвитку та корпоративній стійкості, заохочуючи міжнародне співробітництво, впливаючи на освіту та зміцнюючи довіру зацікавлених сторін.
Diabetic Foot Exercise to Reduce High Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patient: A Case Study
Authors: Musarrofa Faise Lailatul , Rondhianto  , A’la Muhammad Zulfatul , Sujarwanto
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in the pancreas organ so that sugar levels increase due to a decrease in the amount of insulin in the pancreas. Therapeutic management pharmacology, namely administering insulin and administering oral hypoglycemic drugs, while non-pharmacological includes health education, diet, and exercise or physical training such as diabetes foot exercises. This research uses a case study method using pre and post methods carried out before and after the intervention. The data collection location was in the Lavender room at dr. Soebandi Hospital starts on 30 October 2023. Based on these results, it shows a change in blood sugar levels before and after administering diabetic foot exercise therapy is carried out for three consecutive days once a day, carried out in the morning 1-2 hours after breakfast. Diabetic foot exercises that are done regularly are expected to prevent complications often occurs in patients such as infected wounds on the feet. The results of the nursing evaluation are related to the diagnosis of instability in blood glucose levels which indicates changes in the patient's blood sugar levels where the patient's blood sugar values decreased after the intervention.
VoIP System Implementation Using Issabel as an Integrated IP PBX Server with Telco Vendors
Authors: Riefand Fadhlurrohman  , Agung Triayudi  , Ratih Titi Komala Sari
Published: September 2024

In today's telecommunication world, we cannot be separated from long-distance communication using telephones, either personal needs or mass needs. Therefore, this research aims to introduce a system that may be less familiar today, namely the VoIP System Implementation Using Issabel as an Integrated IP PBX Server with Telco Vendors. In this research, the author conducted experiments using VirtualBox to support thesis writing and using one of the providers that the author borrowed from the office in order to make calls to GSM and PSTN. The author observes that currently there are quite a lot of call centres that need this system to support employee performance and cost efficiency. Through this journal, the author hopes that entrepreneurs or telecommunication companies can gain an understanding of the VoIP System and IP PBX Server to be implemented.