bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INITIAL DATA FOR DEVELOPING THE TECHNOLOGY OF PROCESSING OF SAPROPELITES WITH OBTAINING FATTY ACIDS
Authors: Рокосов Ю.В. , Горюнова П.В. , Рокосова Н.Н. , Рокосова В.Ю.
Published: April 2022

Разработан лабораторный регламент термогидролитической переработки сапропелитов с целью получения жирных кислот как прекурсоров биоразлагаемых анионных, неионогенных и катионныхповерхностно-активных веществ.
INFLUENCE OF OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS ON SOIL
Authors: Кужаева А.А. , Берлинский И.В. , Соболева Е.В.
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты отрицательного влияния нефти и продуктовнефтепереработки на загрязнения почвы. Загрязнение почв нефтью приводит к их ухудшению их состояния
ТЕПЛОИЗОЛЯЦИОННЫЙ БЕТОН ПОВЫШЕННОЙ ПРОЧНОСТИ ДЛЯ ЗАЩИТЫ ВЕНТИЛЯЦИОННЫХ ШАХТ
Authors: Шварц М.А. , Кондратенко В.В.
Published: April 2022

Показан процесс изменения температуры длинной слоистой цилиндрической стенки воздуховода,погруженной в грунт. Приведено решение уравнения теплопроводности в предположении симметрииконструкции и предлагаются рекомендации по подбору материала защиты для обеспечения нормального функционирования в зимнее время.
GEOMORPHOLOGICAL AND HYDROLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF RIVER VALLEYS CHANGING OF CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN IN THE FLOODS PERIOD
Authors: Акпамбетова К.М. , Абиева Г.Б. , Жангожина Г.М.
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются изменения качественных и количественных характеристик русел рекЦентрального Казахстана в период половодий.
THE POSSIBILITY OF REDUCING THE INTERNAL NOISE OF THE MEASURING CHANNEL WITH FLUCTUATION NOISE STUDIES CHEMICAL CURRENT SOURCES
Authors: Сиротинский Ю.В. , Абатуров М.А. , Спицын Б.В. , Галушко Т.Б. , Алексенко А.Е.
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются аппаратурные вопросы применения флуктуационно-шумовых методов для исследования химических источников тока (ХИТ). Для таких низкоомных объектов, как ХИТ,существует проблема снижение собственных шумов измерительного канала. В работе предлагаетсярешение, основанное на параллельном включения усилителей. Приводится реализация решения в видесхемы из двух усилителей на одной прецизионной микросхеме AD8599. Были продемонстрированы возможности измерения предельно малых джонсоновских шумов литиевых ХИТ. Исследование может быть полезным при разработке методов диагностики ХИТ, а также, в фундаментальных исследованиях электрохимических шумов.
SELECTION AND GENETIC PECULIARITIES AFTER REPEATED BACKCROSSING WITH TOBACCO OF INTERSPECIAL HYBRIDS IN NICOTIANA FAMILY
Authors: Ларькина Н.И.
Published: April 2022

Беккроссирование – насыщение фертильных межвидовых гибридов сортами табака, один из методов создания нового селекционного исходного материала при выведении новых сортов, устойчивыхк ряду опаснейших заболеваний. При использовании этого метода в роде Nicotiana проявляется рядселекционно-генетических особенностей, изучение которых позволяет разрабатывать технологиипривлечения полезных признаков диких видов в геном культурного табака и изменять наследственнуюприроду растений, образуя формы со свойствами, ценными для народно-хозяйственного применения.
MEDICINAL PLANTS USED IN TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE ON FALLOW LANDS IN THE SOUTH AGRICULTURAL ZONE OF THE AMURE REGION, RUSSIA
Authors: Низкий С.Е.
Published: April 2022

В Амурской области в течение 90-х годов прошлого столетия из сельскохозяйственного оборота было выведено около 1 млн. га пахотных земель, что представляет серьезную народнохозяйственную проблему. Целью проведенных исследований является изучение видового состава травянистых растений современных залежей с последующим анализом их пригодности для использования в Китайской традиционной медицине.

There was more than 1 million hectares of arable lands in the Amur region of Russia that were released from agriculture during the 1990-s. It is a serious national economic problem. The aim of the current research is to study the species composition of herbaceous plants growing on the fallow lands and to analyze their efficiency in the Chinese traditional medicine.
Evaluation of genetic sources of the collection of tobacco for use in breeding
Authors: Иваницкий К.И. , Хомутова С.А. , Кубахова А.А.
Published: April 2022

Научная новизна селекционных исследований на современном этапе заключается в создании нового, устойчивого к стрессовым условиям исходного материала и сортов табака, отвечающих требованиям ресурсосберегающих экологически безопасных технологий, способствующих увеличению производства табачного сырья при возможно меньших затратах труда и материальных средств, что требует более широкого вовлечения в селекционный процесс генетического потенциала мировой коллекции табака. В результате её изучения выделены сорта с коротким вегетационным периодом, среднеспелые с оптимальной урожайностью, устойчивые к основным болезням и вредителям.

Main purpose of breeding researches at modern conditions is creation new stress stable initial material and tobacco sorts, which should be resource-saving and ecologically safe and provide tobacco production with decreased energy and labor expenses. These aims can be achieved by vast involving genetic resources of world tobacco collection. After its studying sorts with short vegetation period, mid-ripening with optimal productivity, resistant to basic diseases and pests has been defined.
DEVELOPMENT OF NUMERICAL METRICS ESTIMATION OF STRIPES OF EFFECTS ON IMAGES
Authors: Аль-Аскари М.А.
Published: April 2022

В статье анализируются артефакты изображений типа строб-эффектов. Предлагается алгоритм определения числовых метрик оценки строб-эффектов с оптимальным подбором параметра в алгоритме Canny для выделения выпуклой оболочки контуров, охватывающих главную часть изо­бра­жения.

The article analyzes the artifacts of images such as strobe effects. An algorithm is proposed for determining the numerical metrics for estimating the strobe effects with optimal selection of the parameter in the Canny algorithm for selecting the convex hull of the contours covering the main part of the image.
УЧЕБНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СТУДЕНТОВ ФИЗКУЛЬТУРНОГО ВУЗА КАК УСЛОВИЕ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТОЙ МОДЕЛИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Костенко Е.Г. , Толстых О.С.
Published: April 2022

Учебно-исследовательская деятельность является необходимым условием компетентностной модели профессионального образования.
СУФИЗМ КАК МИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ВЕТВЬ В ИСЛАМЕ
Authors: Канаев А.Б.
Published: April 2022

Суфизм - одно из наиболее распространенных мистических течений в культуре мусульманскогоВостока. Он возник в VIII–IX вв. в Арабском халифате, претерпел значительную эволюцию и превратился ныне в учение, занимающее важное место в общественно-политической жизни народов Ближнего и Среднего Востока
FIGURATIVE-EXPRESSIVE MEANS OF THE MANSI LANGUAGE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF FOLKLORE TEXTS)
Authors: Кумаева М.В.
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена характеристике изобразительно-выразительных средств мансийского языка лексического, фонетического, морфологического, синтаксического уровней языка на примере фольклорных текстов.Проанализированный материал показывает, что особое языковое своеобразие изобразительно-выразительных средств эксплицируется, прежде всего, на лексическом уровне и связано с репрезентацией устаревшей лексики (архаизмов и историзмов), заимствований номинаций лексико-тематических групп ‘православная вера’ и ‘традиционные занятия манси – оленеводство, рыболовство, охота’.

The article is devoted to the characteristic of visual and expressive means of Mansi language of lexical, phonetic, morphological, syntactic levels of language by the example of folklore texts.The analyzed material shows that the special linguistic originality of visual and expressive means is manifested primarily at the lexical level and is associated with the representation of outdated vocabulary (archaisms and historisms), borrowing nominations lexico-thematic groups ‘Orthodox faith’ and ‘traditional activities Mansi – reindeer husbandry, fishing, hunting’.
LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF CHINA'S CROSS-BORDER ELECTRONIC COMMERCE DEVELOPMENT ON INTERNATIONAL MARKETING AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Тан Ли.
Published: April 2022

В условиях стремительного экономического развития развитых и развивающихся стран компьютерные сетевые технологии постоянно интегрируются в экономическую и коммерческую деятельность, меняя пути экономического развития в мире. Появляется международный маркетинг электронной торговли, а также появляется применение электронной торговли в различных отраслях. Поэтому очень важно изучить влияние трансграничной электронной торговли Китая на международный маркетинг и контрмеры, направленные на содействие рациональному использованию электронной торговли. В данной статье рассматриваются результаты исследований отечественных китайских ученых по вопросам развития международного маркетинга в условиях трансграничной электронной торговли Китая, в том числе положительное влияние трансграничной электронной торговли Китая на международный маркетинг, трудности, инновации традиционных механизмов и стратегические решения. В конце статьи дается краткий обзор результатов этих исследований.

With the rapid economic development of developed countries and developing countries, computer network technology has been continuously integrated into economic and commercial activities, changing the way of carrying the world's economic development. The international marketing of e-commerce has emerged, and the application of e-commerce has also appeared in various industries. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the influence of China’s cross-border e-commerce on international marketing and the solutions to promote the rational use of e-commerce. This article reviews the research results of domestic Chinese scholars on the issues related to international marketing development under China's cross-border e-commerce environment, including the positive impact of China's cross-border e-commerce on international marketing, difficulties, the innovation of traditional mechanisms, and strategic solutions. In the end, the article gives a brief review of these documents.
A súlyfelesleg és annak csökkentése kardiovaszkuláris szempontból
Authors: Bajnok László
Published: April 2022

The lowest point of the J-curve relationship between body weight and cardiovascular mortality falls in the normal weight range in case of the general population, however, paradoxically, it shifts toward obesity in certain high-risk patient groups. Data on the effect of conscious weight loss on mortality are also contradictory: some studies have shown a negative cardiovascular effect, while others have a positive one. However, all this did not substantially change the weight-loss paradigm of the mainstream recommendations. Lifestyle or pharmacological treatments for obesity have low efficacy and their beneficial cardiovascular effects at the level of clinical endpoints in randomized trials have so far not been convincingly demonstrated. The benefits and safety of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in diabetic studies enhance confidence in the class of drugs, including in the treatment of obesity. There are no large randomized clinical trials with the more effective invasive bariatric/metabolic interventions.
Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of Xylopia aethiopica stem bark extracts
Authors: Babalola Sodeeq , Gabriel Adeyemi
Published: April 2022

The preliminary screening of phytochemical constituents of extracts of Xylopia aethiopica was evaluated. The n-hexane extract revealed the presence of terpenoids, alkaloids, and steroids, while the presence of alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, steroids, and phenolics was indicated in ethyl acetate extract, and the methanol extract contained tannins, flavonoids, phenolics, terpenoids, saponins, alkaloids, steroids. The medicinal property of the extracts was investigated using in-vitro antimicrobial assays. The hexane extract indicates potent activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MIC of 100 mg/ml and ZI of 20 mm. Methanol and ethyl acetate extracts had inhibitory activities against Candida albican with MIC of 100mg/ml while the standard antibiotics had no inhibitory activities against Candida albican, suggesting that these extracts contain certain phytochemical that are active against Candida albican. Saponins which are constituents of methanol and ethyl acetate extracts from the phytochemical screening, are known to be antifungal, especially against Candida albican. This suggests that the presence of saponins in both ethyl acetate and methanol extracts may be responsible for the inhibitory activities against Candida albican.
Deuteron-decoupled singlet NMR in low magnetic fields: Application to the hyperpolarization of succinic acid
Authors: Dagys Laurynas , Bengs Christian , Moustafa Gamal A. I. , Levitt Malcolm H.
Published: April 2022

The reaction of unsaturated substrates with hydrogen gas enriched in the para spin isomer leads to products with a high degree of nuclear singlet spin order. This leads to greatly enhanced NMR signals, with important potential applications such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of metabolic processes. Although parahydrogen-induced polarization has the advantage of being cheap, compact, and mobile, especially when performed in ultralow magnetic fields, efficiency is lost when more than a few protons are involved. This strongly restricts the range of compatible substances. We show that these difficulties may be overcome by a combination of deuteration with the application of a sinusoidally modulated longitudinal field as a well as a transverse rotating magnetic field. We demonstrate a six-fold enhancement in the 13C hyperpolarization of [1-13C, 2,3-d2]-succinic acid, as compared with standard hyperpolarization methods, applied in the same ultralow field regime.
Identification of three new inhibitor classes against Plasmodium falciparum
Authors: Johannsen Sandra , Gierse Robin M. , Krüger Arne , Edwards Rachel L. , Nanna Vittoria , Fontana Anna , Zhu Di , Masini Tizina , Pessanha de Carvalho Lais , Poizat Mael , Kieftenbelt Bart , Hodge Dana M. , Alvarez Sophie , Bunt Daan , Meissner Kamila Anna , de Souza Edmarcia Elisa , Dröge Melloney , van Vliet Bernard , de Hartog Jack , Hutter Michael C. , Held Jana , Odom John Audrey R. , Wrenger Carsten , Hirsch Anna K. H.
Published: April 2022

In this study, we identified three novel compound classes with potent activity against Plasmodium falciparum, the most dangerous human malarial parasite. Resistance of this pathogen to known drugs is increasing and compounds with different modes of action are urgently needed. One promising drug target is the enzyme 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase (DXPS) of the methylerythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway for which we have previously identified three active compound classes against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The close structural similarities in the active sites of the DXPS enzymes of P. falciparum and M. tuberculosis prompted investigation of its antiparasitic action, displaying good cell-based activity for all classes. Through structure-activity relationship studies we increased their antimalarial potency, and two classes also show good metabolic stability and low toxicity against human liver cells. The most active compound 1 inhibits the growth of blood-stage P. falciparum with an IC50 of 600 nM. The results from three different methods for target validation of compound 1 suggest intracellular polypharmacy. Similarity-based searches revealed two other possible target enzymes for this compound, which were further analyzed by docking calculations. All inhibitor classes are active against chloroquine resistant strains, confirming a new mode of action.
Investigation and modeling of physical development of urban areas and its effects on light pollution using night light data
Authors: BAGHERİ Samaneh , KARİMZADEH Sadra , FEİZİZADEH Bakhtiar
Published: April 2022

The expansion of urbanization and unbalanced urban growth has attracted the attention of many urban planners and decision makers to the issues and consequences of urban population growth. In general, monitoring how urban areas are developed on a large scale is very important in order to plan urban development. However, in most cases, the lack of basic information in this area, especially in developing countries is one of the main obstacles to achieve this. With the development of human civilization and urbanization, the demand for artificial light has increased and this growth will continue. Found. Due to its lack of direct impact on daily life, light pollution has remained largely unknown and has rarely been studied. In this regard, the role of remote sensing techniques and data in identifying changes in the physical development of cities and changes in the amount of light is clearer than other methods. Using VIIRS satellite imagery, other satellite, digital and GIS data can measure and measure the physical growth of cities as well as the spatial and temporal distribution and extent of this type of pollution, and can even manage the risk of this pollution and Reach zoning. High-risk and dangerous areas. In this study, NPP images, travel time layer of Landsat 7 and 8 images have been used, which have been analyzed with the help of remote sensing and GIS techniques. The time frame considered in this study is 2012 to 2020.
Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships: A Framework for Addressing the Needs of Rhode Island Communities
Authors: Beganski Ian
Published: April 2022

In 2015, the Rhode Island Department of Health utilized multiple sources of funding to establish the Health Equity Zone (HEZ) Initiative. This thesis project aimed to analyze the effectiveness of five Health Equity Zones Collaborative (HEZ Collaboratives) at addressing the needs of Rhode Island communities. In this descriptive study, the Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships Process (MAPP) served as a framework for evaluating the HEZ Collaboratives. The MAPP Process has six phases and relies on four assessments to understand community needs; the last four phases and assessments were used to create different criterion to evaluate if the HEZ Collaboratives were creating lasting change. The criterion evaluated the HEZ Collaboratives‚Äô ability to create stakeholder engagement and conduct needs assessments, develop Actions Plans, implement strategies to address community needs, and evaluate the HEZ Collaboratives‚Äô impact. Five HEZ Collaboratives were evaluated was because not all HEZ Collaboratives had internal evaluation processes available to be reviewed. Each of the HEZ Collaboratives‚Äô activities or interventions were outlined in Action Plans and could be connected to needs identified in Community Needs Assessments. The HEZ Collaboratives met most of the criterion for the MAPP phases; two identified area of opportunity regarded Action Plan development and sharing the results of HEZ Collaborative evaluations with other stakeholders. When analyzing HEZ Collaboratives using MAPP as a framework, the HEZ Initiative shows promise of being able to better the health of Rhode Islanders.
Review of Pairing Exercises Involving a Real Event and its Virtual Model up to the Supervision of Complex Procedures
Authors: Razek Adel
Published: April 2022

Matching of a real procedure with its virtual model is performed in a variety of natural and artificial situations. The exercise of this concept in science, technology, and innovation is assessed in this review. This involves off-line as well as real-time pairing practices. The off-line case regards mainly management and ruling of elegant theories, computing tools imitating physical paradigms and computer aided design. The real-time pairing concerns in particular natural phenomena, online matching devices in autonomous automated systems and in complex procedures. The article is constituted of three consequential divisions: the observation-theory framework, innovations relative to matching concepts, and observation-modeling matching in complex procedures. The paper first presents a framework for the observation-theory pair. This will highlight the complementary aspect of such a duo, its ability to validate or invalidate an elegant theory, its use to explicate an observation, and finally, how a theory can unify different observations into an elegant mathematical representation. At the end of this section, innovative computing tools that imitate physical paradigms are exposed. In the following section, the paper then illustrates recent innovations relating to the notions of pairing concerning theories addressing natural functions and design approaches in industry, as well as the task of matching virtual estimates to their actual values in automated systems. The role of the observation-modeling pair in complex procedures is then investigated in the last part. In this frame, matched twins in complex procedures are examined, highlighting the concept of the digital twin. Examples of use of this concept are presented to illustrate the range of its applications in different domains, including energy, production, maintenance, mobility, healthcare, smart cities, etc. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2021-02-04-010 Full Text: PDF
Human Capital, Urbanization and Dynamics of Economic Growth and Development
Authors: Mehmood Rashid , Ullah Zia , Lal Irfan
Published: April 2022

The process of economic growth and development has been shifted towards new strategies of entrepreneurship, institutional development, and market development. The shifting of the development process towards new strategies needs human capital, developed infrastructure, and effective policy reforms. This study investigates how urbanization impacts economic growth and development through the channels of external economies, institutional development, and human capital accumulation. The study focuses first on finding the relationship between human capital and urbanization and their convergence towards economic growth through capacity development. Secondly, it examines the role of urbanization in the formation of human capital and finds the channels through which it facilitates markets. By using econometric time series techniques, we found that urbanization plays a key role in the accumulation of human capital through structural changes and has a long-term relationship with economic growth and development. Our analysis shows that the demographic change of the population from rural to urban stimulates infrastructural development, investment in human capital, and institutional arrangements. Results of the study also suggest that the process of demographic transformation not only increases entrepreneurship activities but also drives up the living standards of citizens through the provision of social services.JEL Classification: O18; J24; O4; H77. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2021-02-04-06 Full Text: PDF
ÜNİVERSİTEDEKİ Z KUŞAĞI’NIN ENGELLİ BİREYLERE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KALDIK Behçet
Published: April 2022

Tarihsel bağlamda, engelli bireylere yönelik toplumsal tutum ve algıların genellikle olumsuz olduğu görülmektedir. Ancak son zamanlarda engellilik kültürü ve politikalarındaki değişim, bu bağlamda olumlu bir atmosfer oluşturmaya başlamıştır. Engelli bireylerin eşit, tam ve bağımsız bir şekilde toplumsal katılım sağlamalarında, toplumsal sistemdeki diğer bireylerin engellilere karşı geliştirdikleri tutum ve davranışların yönü belirleyici olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla toplumdaki engelli olmayan bireylerin, engellilere yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Özellikle nüfusun önemli bir kesimini oluşturan gençlerin engellilere yönelik tutumlarının bilinmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın amacı, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören Z Kuşağı’nın engelli bireylere yönelik tutumlarını belirlemektir. Araştırmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Yetersizlikten Etkilenmiş Kişilere Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılarak 400 öğrenciden veri toplanmıştır. Veriler, SPSS aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Ölçek puanları, genel olarak üniversiteli Z Kuşağı’nın engelli bireylere yönelik tutumlarının olumlu olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu tutumların, öğrencilerin okudukları fakültelere göre farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Ancak tutumların, öğrencilerin diğer sosyo-demografik özelliklerine göre ise farklılaşmadığı saptanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular, bilimsel literatür ve sosyal model ekseninde tartışılmış ve bu sorunla ilişkili bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
PLATON’UN “DEVLET” VE “YASALAR” ESERLERİNDE HAKİKAT (ἈΛΉΘΕΙΑ) KAVRAMI VE BU KAVRAMIN EREK KÜLTÜRDEKİ YANSIMALARI
Authors: ARSLAN Serhat
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışma Platon’un olgunluk dönemi eseri “Devlet” ve yaşlılık dönemine ait “Yasalar” eserindeki “hakikat (ἀλήθεια)” kavramı incelenmiş ve filozofun “hakikat” anlayışına açıklık getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ἀλήθεια kavramı, başta İlkçağ felsefesinde olmak üzere, tüm felsefe tarihinden günümüze kadar araştırılan ve tartışılan kavramlarından biri olmuştur. Platon’a göre hem tanrıların hem insanların temel amacı iyi olanı aramak, onu bulmak ve ona göre yaşamaktır. Bütün iyilerin başında hakikat gelir ve hakikate ulaşmak zor ve emek isteyen bir yoldur. Platon’un felsefe anlayışına göre tanrısal özellikler taşıyan ἀλήθεια, idealar dünyasının temel kavramlarından biridir ve insanlar ancak hakikati yansıtanı tam anlamıyla kavrayabilir. Platon, eserlerinde devleti ve yasaları varsayımsal nitelikte oluştururken, aynı şekilde varsayımlarını “hakikat” temelinde doğrulama amacındadır. Zira asıl amaç hakikate ulaşmaksa, “Devlet” ve “Yasalar” eserleri de hakikatin peşinden gidecektir. Diğer yandan çalışma dâhilinde ἀλήθεια kavramının çevirisinde, kaynak metindeki anlamın kaybolması vb. sorunlar irdelenmiştir.
Kömür Yakıtlı Süper Kritik Termik Santralin Enerji ve Ekserji Analizi
Authors: TOPAL Halil İbrahim , BAYRAM Başak , BAYRAM Kemal , ERDOGAN Beytullah , KOPAÇ Mehmet
Published: April 2022

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarıyla elektrik üretimi üzerine araştırmalar hızlı bir şekilde ilerlese de fosil yakıtlarla elektrik üretiminin hem dünyada hem Türkiye’de uzun bir süre daha sürmesi beklenmektedir. Hem çevrede oluşturduğu zararlı etkiler hem de tükenme riskinin yüksek olması, fosil yakıtların termik santrallerde verimli bir şekilde tüketilmesini zorunluluk haline getirmiştir. Fosil yakıtın bir türü olan kömür, elektrik üretmek amacıyla termik santrallerde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kömür yakıtlı termik santrallerde kullanılan kazan, süper kritik bir kazan seçildiğinde santral verimi artırılabilir. Bu çalışmada Zonguldak ilinde bulunan Eren Enerji’ye ait kömür yakıtlı süper kritik termik santralin termodinamik performansı, enerji ve ekserji analiz metotlarıyla incelenmiştir. Santralde bulunan her bir elemana ait enerji kayıpları ve tersinmezlikler hesaplanmıştır. Enerji analizi, kömürün kimyasal enerjisinin %48.5’inin kondenserde soğutma suyuna aktarıldığını; ekserji analizi ise kömürün kimyasal ekserjisinin %49.2’sinin kazanda yok edildiğini göstermiştir. Santralin enerji verimi %33.65, ekserji verimi ise %31.42 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Влияние изменения климата и водообеспеченности на социально-экономические аспекты и здоровье населения в Аральском районе Кызылординской области, Казахстан
Authors:   Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби, проспект Аль-Фараби, 71, Алматы, 050040, Казахстан, Хайбуллина Ж. , Амантайкызы А. ,   Высшая школа экономики, Покровский бульвар, 11, Москва, 109028, Российская Федерация, Арипханова Д. ,   Казахстанско-немецкий университет, ул. Пушкина, 111, Алматы, 050010, Казахстан, Темирбаева Р. ,   Институт географии и водной безопасности РК, ул. Пушкина, 99, Алматы, 050010, Казахстан, Митусов А. ,   Казахстанско-немецкий университет, ул. Пушкина, 111, Алматы, 050010, Казахстан, Журумбетова Ж. ,   Университетский колледж Дублина, Белфилд, Дублин 4, Ирландия, D04 V1W8
Published: April 2022

Цель работы – выявить влияние изменения климата и водообеспеченности на социально-экономические аспекты и общее состояние здоровья населения в Аральском районе Кызылординской области Республики Казахстан. Исследование основано на следующих показателях: демографические характеристики рождаемости, смертности (общей, младенческой, материнской), естественного прироста и ожидаемой продолжительности жизни, показатели здоровья населения, степень роста заболеваний, вызванных неблагоприятной экологией и суровым климатом в период с 2005 по 2019 г. Кроме того, с 31 августа по 10 сентября было проведено социологическое исследование местного населения в 15 населенных пунктах. Опрос охватил 120 человек, проживающих в Аральском районе Кызылординской области. На базе этих данных были определены ощущения жителей по их общему благосостоянию и состоянию здоровья. В ходе анкетирования и опроса установлено, что в изучаемой зоне жители довольны уровнем доходов, не связывают состояние своего здоровья с изменением климата, а также не желают мигрировать в другие регионы. То есть в исследуемом регионе миграция населения происходит преимущественно в связи с получением среднего и высшего образования и улучшением жилищных условий. Водообеспеченность региона не показывает значимые регрессионные связи с климатическими изменениями, что обусловлено установкой водокачек и доставкой питьевой воды на водовозах. Важнейшим выводом является то, что, вопреки ожиданиям авторов, в регионе согласно опросу жителей наблюдается стабильный рост численности населения за счет рождаемости, а также переселенцев. В Аральском регионе казахстанской части, по наблюдениям авторов, катастрофической ситуации не наблюдается.
Trauma és társadalmi szenvedés – szociális munka a késő modernitásban
Authors: Sik Domonkos
Published: April 2022

A tanulmányban a trauma jelenségét elemző fenomenológiai vizsgálódásokat a társadalmi szenvedés szociológiai elméleteihez kapcsolom hozzá. Fenomenológiai szempontból a trauma olyan élménynek tekinthető, ami nem integrálható az egyén identitásába. Ilyen „feldolgozhatatlan” élmények nem csupán az egyéni életút sajátosságaiból, hanem társadalmi zavarokból is fakadhatnak. Ezek feltérképezése céljából klasszikus és kortárs társadalomelméletekre támaszkodom: segítségükkel a modernitás azon társadalmi szenvedéseit tekintem át, melyek magukban rejtik a traumatikus benyomások átélésének esélyét. A gondolatmenet ívét kijelölő három tematikus fókuszpontot – a klasszikus szociológia által azonosított társadalmi diszfunkciókkal párhuzamosan – az anómia, az eldologiasodás és az értelemvesztés szociológiai diagnózisai alkotják. Negyedik lépésben a traumatikus élményekre adott válaszként létrejött társulási formákra térek ki: a modern nyilvánosságban és a kölcsönös feltárulkozáson alapuló intimitásban rejlő emancipatorikus lehetőségekre. Végül e belátásokra alapozva egy kritikai-hálózati szociális munka mellett érvelek.
Néger macska fekete sapkában – Mit nyújthat a duális képzés a szociális munkának?
Authors: Héderné Berta Edina
Published: April 2022

A szociális munka képzésében a Nftv szerint 2017 óta működhet duális képzési forma. A hazánkban jelenleg 8 egyetemen elérhető lehetőség a bevezetése óta vitatott. Tanulmányomban a duális képzés sajátosságainak a bemutatásán túl elsősorban a szakma és az oktatás kapcsolatában, illetve a szakma önmeghatározásában megjelenő hatásokkal foglalkozok. Képes – e egy speciális oktatási forma egy megtorpant és érdekeit nehezen érvényesítő professzió számára lendületet adni? Képes-e az elmélet és gyakorlat közötti párbeszédet előmozdítani? Támogatja-e a szakmai értékek megvalósulását? Hogyan hat az identitásválsággal küzdő szakmára, annak oktatására?
Tapasztalati tanulási módszerek helye és szerepe a szociális képzésekben
Authors: Kóbor Krisztina
Published: April 2022

Jelen tanulmány a tapasztalati tanulási módszerek helyét és szerepét keresi a szociális – elsősorban szociális munka BA és szociálpedagógia BA-képzésekben. A gondolkodást elindító mondat Dominelli (1997) írásában található, aki azt állítja, hogy a csak tréningeken résztvevők kevésbé válnak innovatív gondolkodókká, inkább csak gyakorlati problémákat megoldani képes szakemberek lesznek belőlük.Jelen tanulmány szerzője elkötelezett a tapasztalati tanulási módszerek használata iránt. Szociális munka és szociálpedagógia BA-képzésekben szerzett oktatói/tréneri tapasztalata pedig azt erősíti meg, hogy ez a módszer az, ami hidat képes képezni az elmélet–gyakorlat között, és képes arra, hogy integrálja a kétféle megközelítést. Írásommal azt támasztom alá, hogy a módszer – keretei, tapasztalati tanuláson alapuló módszerei és a tréner személyisége által – vezet ahhoz a korszerű és innovatív szociális szaktudáshoz, ami a reflektív szociális szakembert jellemzi.
Szociális munka és hatalom. Széljegyzetek Krémer Balázs vitairatához
Authors: Kozma Judit
Published: April 2022

Ebben az írásban széljegyzeteket füzök Krémer Balázs vitairatához. Kollégám írásában a szociális munkás szakma identitáskrízisét a hivatás hatalomhoz fűződő kapcsolatával hozta összefüggésbe. A vitairat megállapításaival egyetértek. Megjegyzéseimmel igyekszem egyrészt némiképp tágítani a kérdés tárgyalásának nézőpontját történeti és nemzetközi tapasztalatok felidézésével, másrészt alátámasztom a tanulmány megállapításait e megállapítások más olvasatának felvillantásával.
Documento de Consulta: Críticas ao Diagnóstico da Realidade
Authors: Souza Luiz Alberto Gómez de
Published: April 2022

Às vésperas do Vaticano II uma carta coletiva de bispos apresentava um concílio como «a concretização, particularmente expressiva, do que se passa, de maneira mais ou menos despercebida, na vida do povo de Deus». Essa definição poderá também ser aplicada à futura reunião episcopal de Puebla, que tem alguma coisa em comum com os «concílios regionais» dos primeiros séculos, os quais recolhiam a experiência apostólica das Igrejas locais, com seus problemas e suas vivências. Parafraseando Roger Aubert podemos dizer que os bispos irão «como testemunhas da fé e, por esse título, falam não somente em seu nome, mas como representantes (no sentido antigo e não parlamentar do termo) de suas dioceses, testemunhando a fé de seus fiéis e também as realidades apostólicas desses últimos»...
A Cristologia no Documento Preparatório para Puebla
Authors: Libanio J. B.
Published: April 2022

Os bispos da A. Latina preparam-se, como representantes das comunidades eclesiais vivas, para a III Conferência Geral, convocada pelo Papa Paulo VI a ser realizada em Puebla, México. Na linha de tal preparação, o CELAM elaborou um documento de consulta, enviado a todos os bispos do continente. A propósito de tal texto, vamos tecer algumas considerações de natureza teológico-pastorais, de modo especial a respeito do marco doutrinal no referente à parte dedicada à cristologia...
Comunidades de Base
Authors: Guimarães Almir Ribeiro
Published: April 2022

Um dos fenômenos mais importantes da vida eclesial em nossos dias é o surgimento dos pequenos grupos e das comunidades de base. Em nosso País, as CEB se multiplicam, buscando uma nova maneira de ser na Igreja. Encontros de âmbito nacional, reuniões realizadas em diversas regiões da CNBB e planos diocesanos de pastoral analisam e estudam esse fenômeno saudado como esperança na busca de estruturas mais consentâneas com o mistério da Igreja e com a prática da vida eclesial. Levando em consideração as profundas transformações do mundo atual, as pesquisas em eclesiologia e, sobretudo, a práxis das CEB, busca-se um maior equilíbrio entre a doutrina tradicional dos ministérios e a inserção dos mesmos em comunidades concretas...
A Evangelização na América Latina e os Direitos Humanos
Authors: Antoncich Ricardo
Published: April 2022

Quando se citam nos jornais e revistas do mundo inteiro as regiões geográficas onde mais se violaram os direitos humanos, à América Latina cabe o triste privilégio de ser mencionada...
Temas doutrinais com vistas à Conferência de Puebla
Authors: Comblin José
Published: April 2022

Em toda pastoral existe uma teologia implícita. O CELAM quis que no documento de trabalho preparatório à conferência de Puebla houvesse uma parte doutrinal. Excelente idéia! Embora Medellín não tenha explicitado sua teologia, é lícito pensar que, após dez anos de vivências e de lutas, tenha chegado o momento de explicitar a teologia subjacente que atua em uma Igreja movida por Medellín...
Pastoral Popular
Authors: Suess Paulo G.
Published: April 2022

Cresce a preocupação entre os teólogos com o «lugar da teologia» e com o «lugar social» do próprio teólogo. Pode haver tensão entre o «lugar da teologia» e o «lugar social» do teólogo, porque se pode conceitualizar a experiência «do outro» sem fazê-la. Porém o teólogo perde sua credibilidade como experto, como cientista da fé, se ele não é ao mesmo tempo testemunha da «sua» verdade e ciência...
O ministério do/a catequista
Authors: Zanini Rogério Luiz
Published: April 2022

A Igreja desempenha sua missão de evangelizar através da acolhida da vocação ministerial suscitada pelo Espírito Santo. Esta acolhida se expressa em inúmeros serviços voltados para o atendimento de aspectos concretos da vida das comunidades eclesiais. Este artigo procura, a partir da carta de Francisco sobre o ministério de catequista, refletir a identidade dos ministérios na vida eclesial. De modo particular, tomando a perspectiva cristológica, perceber que a razão essencial da origem dos ministérios nas comunidades cristãs é o serviço aos pobres e necessitados. A práxis de Jesus é e permanece definitivamente como última base crítica para o ministério na Igreja que a persegue desde o início até hoje, ora mais fielmente, ora menos. Desta centralidade cristológica, surge nossa questão: os ministérios são compreendidos como fonte de serviço em vista do reinado de Deus, ou são assumidos como fonte de poder/clericalização? Responde-se a esta questão, primeiro, compreendendo os ministérios na Igreja como serviço aos pobres e vítimas; em segundo, contextualizando o conceito de ministérios na vida da Igreja; terceiro, refletindo sobre a carta do Papa Francisco que instituiu o ministério do/a catequista; e, em quarto e último, propondo uma atualização do ministério do/a catequista e seus desafios para a vida ministerial da Igreja.
A “Tradição viva” segundo J.A. Möhler
Authors: Tavares Sinivaldo Silva
Published: April 2022

Em tempos recentes, questões relativas à compreensão da Tradição vêm sendo de novo postas, gerando, não raras vezes, um clima de ambiguidade e tensão. Clima esse que parece ter se acirrado durante o pontificado de Francisco, sobretudo, no bojo das discussões acerca da sinodalidade eclesial. Nesse contexto, repropomos a contribuição pioneira de J.A. Möhler (1796-1838), ilustre representante da Escola de Teologia católica de Tübingen. Operando uma releitura da regra de Vicente de Lérins (“Quod ubique, quod semper, quod ab omnibus”), em diálogo com as categorias de historicidade e organismo vivo, próprias de seu tempo, propõe a concepção de “Tradição viva”, caracterizada por três fatores: fator místico, presente na vida coletiva da unidade no amor; fator orgânico, expresso na continuidade viva e dinâmica do desenvolvimento na unidade; e fator ativo, mediado pela necessidade histórica da Igreja visível, lugar vital das sagradas escrituras. Concebido, portanto, à maneira de um crescimento orgânico, o desenvolvimento na compreensão da fé não compromete minimamente a doutrina imutável, mas, ao contrário, torna-se expressão privilegiada, posto que criativa, de fidelidade à Tradição.
A Five-year Review of the Pattern and Outcome Obstetric Admissions into the Intensive care unit of a University Teaching Hospital in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Celestine Osita John  , Justina Omoikhefe Alegbeleye  , Ijeoma Chioma Oppah
Published: April 2022

Background: The care of critically ill patients remains a herculean task in developing countries, Nigeria inclusive. This is due to the late presentation of patients, and the need for highly specialized equipment and professionals. Objectives: To determine the incidence, pattern and maternal outcome of obstetric patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Material and Methods: A five-year retrospective study of 141 obstetric admissions to the ICU from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2016. A pre-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information from the case files, theatre, and ICU registers. Data obtained was collated, entered in a spread sheet, and analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. Results are expressed in means and percentages. Results: There were 917 ICU admissions during the period under review. Of these, 141 were obstetric patients, constituting 15.4% of the total ICU admissions. The mean age was 31.73 ± 5.9 years, and the mean parity was 1.6 ± 1.5. About two-thirds 82 (69.5%) of the women were unbooked. Obstetric haemorrhage was the most common indication for admission, 50 (42.3%), followed by severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia 32 (27.2%). Majority (42.4%) of the patients had caesarean sections, while 18.6% had abdominal hysterectomy. The average length of stay was 3.4 days. The maternal mortality rate was 31.36%. Conclusion: Admissions into the ICU was more common among unbooked obstetric patients. Obstetric haemorrhage remains a major cause of maternal deaths in developing countries, and the most common indication for ICU admissions.
An overview of recent advancements in anti-aging medicines
Authors: Muhammad Arsalan Ali Sajid  , Muhammad Hassan  , Ayesha
Published: April 2022

The phenomenon of aging is most common to all living organisms and its definition is the loss or reduction of the ability to reproduce offspring and the slowly decrease in physical fitness. The current aging population is considered to be a major burden of the 21st century. Therefore, in order to slow the process of aging and maintain the health of the elderly, the discovery of new antiaging medicine remains a top priority. Several well-known researchers are working on this issue which is considered to be a multi-billions of dollars industry in future. Institutes like CRG with scientists like Nicholas Stroustrup and David Sinclair and many others have discovered some advancement in this regard, and looking forward for many more to come, some of these advancements are being described below. The aging process makes death increasingly possible, but it has a stochastic aspect that produces a wide distribution of life span even in homogeneous populations. Studying this stochastic behavior could link molecular mechanisms to the aging process that determines life span. Therefore, C. elegans appears to be involved in physiological aspects that consistently respond to multiple interventions. The existence of invariant dynamics of organism aging in genetic and environmental contexts provides the basis for new quantitative frameworks to assess how and to what extent specific molecular processes contribute to the aspects of aging that determine lifespan. Others are Nutraceuticals, Telomerase, Calorie restriction, Thymus rejuvenating, and effects of some drugs as anti-aging.
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, rare genetic disorder: A case report
Authors: George Trad  , Nazanin Sheikhan  , Victoria, Diaz  , Eujean Park  , Gemil Hatim
Published: April 2022

Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a rare genetic disease that targets the muscles of the eyelids and pharynx. OPMD is caused by an abnormal expansion of a trinucleotide repeat (GCG) in the coding region of poly-A binding protein nuclear 1 gene (PABPN-1). Patients with OPMD present mainly with ptosis, dysphagia, and extremity weakness. Herein, we present a case report of a patient with OPMD. Our case report will provide detailed information regarding the outpatient management of OPMD, as well as possible therapies of the future for these patients.
Seleksi Open Source Software ERP Yang Sesuai Dengan Karakter UMKM Indonesia
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad Zainuddin , Hantono Bimo Sunarfri , Sri Asih Anna Maria , Wibisono Muh. Arif
Published: April 2022

Kreatifitas dan inovasi dibutuhkan oleh setiap perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya, setiap proses bisnis perlu dibuat lebih efektif dan efisien agar perusahaan tetap agile terhadap perubahan yang terjadi, salah satunya dengan melakukan integrasi data antar proses bisnis. Pendekatan yang populer untuk pengembangan sistem yang terintegrasi di seluruh perusahaan adalah penerapan sistem enterprise resource planning (ERP). Inovasi yang dilakukan diharapkan bisa menghasilkan manajemen organisasi yang lebih baik dalam kegiatan bisnis.
UMKM merupakan bidang usaha yang memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dikarenakan UMKM bisa menyerap banyak tenaga kerja. Sebagai bentuk usaha, UMKM juga dituntut untuk melakukan pengembangan di bidang desain dan teknologi. Penerapan ERP di UMKM tentunya perlu mempertimbangkan karakteristik dari UMKM itu sendiri. Saat ini banyak tersedia open source software ERP yang dapat menyesuaikan dengan kondisi UMKM, baik dari segi biaya implementasi sistem maupun infrastruktur IT pendukungnya.
Pemilihan three parties ERP yaitu software, implementation partner, dan application service provider perlu dilakukan dengan tepat. Kriteria dari setiap bagian tersebut dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi UMKM ketika mau mengimplementasikan ERP. Pemilihan yang tepat dari ketiga bagian tersebut dapat membantu kelangsungan kegiatan bisnis UMKM agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan penyusunan kerangka pemilihan software ERP yang sesuai dengan karakter UMKM. Alat pendukung yang bisa digunakan untuk membuat keputusan adalah Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), yaitu alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan proses seleksi. Terdapat 18 kriteria yang bisa dijadikan variabel keputusan dan 5 alternatif pilihan open source ERP.
O Castelo Português: criação de uma imagética cultural
Authors: Rodrigues dos Santos Joaquim
Published: April 2022

A visão de D. Afonso Henriques erguendo a sua espada e tendo como pano de fundo o Castelo de São Mamede, em Guimarães, estará ainda profundamente enraizada na memória de muitos portugueses, demonstrando a importância atribuída aos castelos como um grande símbolo da sua identidade nacional. Após a implantação do regime liberal em Portugal, deu-se o impulso para o reconhecimento e preservação deste património arquitetónico, que começou a ser considerado um testemunho do nascimento da pátria, que era necessário transmitir às gerações vindouras. Pouco a pouco, foi adquirindo uma imagética mental própria no seio da cultura portuguesa, que ainda se reflete nos nossos dias e que terá, inclusivamente, influenciado os restauros realizados em muitos dos nossos castelos.
Lectio præcursoria: From Paradise to the Town of no Hope—Home-making among the Soviet-era Russian-speakers in Narva, Estonia
Authors: Kingumets Jaanika
Published: April 2022

A lectio præcursoria is a short presentation read out loud by a doctoral candidate at the start of a public thesis examination in Finland. It introduces the key points or central argument of the thesis in a way that should make the ensuing discussion between the examinee and the examiner apprehensible to the audience, many of whom may be unfamiliar with the candidate’s research or even anthropological research in general.
Gisele Birman Tonietto, a Coordinator of Development Projects and a Dynamic Researcher also Dedicated to the Dissemination of Science, kindly spoke to BrJAC
Authors: Tonietto Gisele
Published: April 2022

Prof. Dr. Gisele Birman Tonietto is a professor in the Department of Chemistry at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro and Coordinator of Development Projects at the Analytical Center of the same university. Prof. Tonietto holds a degree in Industrial Chemistry from the Fluminense Federal University (1989), a master's degree in Chemistry from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (1995), and a Ph.D. in Chemistry from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (2006). Her research focuses on analytical chemistry, working mainly on ion chromatography, microwaves, arsenic and selenium speciation, and isotopic analysis of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Prof. Tonietto is also dedicated to the dissemination of science, developing digital content and promoting interviews, round tables, and training in various areas of chemistry. She received the University Merit Diploma from PUC-Rio in 2021 and is a member of the Technical Chamber of Oil and Gas of the Regional Council of Chemistry of Rio de Janeiro.