bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cuplé y peligro. El antifeminismo contra las mujeres artistas en la ciudad moderna
Authors: Garcia Moreno Marina , S. Cota Ariana
Published: January 2024

Las trayectorias vitales de las artistas de la noche urbana española fueron el objetivo central de los ataques discursivos del antifeminismo durante la época que marcó el cambio del siglo xix al xx. En este artículo, proponemos una lectura de la ciudad moderna como el espacio de transformación que posibilitó la emergencia de una sociedad de masas, un acontecimiento que redefiniría la cultura, así como las relaciones entre los sexos. Las cupletistas y flamencas habitaron con una presencia imponente los lugares de ocio nocturno, apropiándolos; pero, al mismo tiempo, aquellos que, ante los acelerados cambios, trataban de imponer un discurso acerca de la feminidad legítima, dividieron a estas artistas entre buenas y malas mujeres. Con ello, se limitaron las oportunidades, impidiendo que sus vidas y obras cruzasen la liminalidad hacia un objetivo emancipatorio feminista.
reflexión en torno a la perpetuidad de la imagen del poder en el arte del merchandising
Authors: Díaz Mayordomo Alicia
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo analiza el uso y el valor de las imágenes de poder en una de las manifestaciones culturales más singulares del siglo XXI, la producción comercial de obras artísticas, más comúnmente denominado merchandising. Sin duda, la figura de Frida Kahlo se establece como el paradigma fundamental para este estudio de caso. Un sinfín de artículos de consumo vendidos en tiendas de museos y demás espacios expositivos colaboran en la pervivencia de la efigie de la artista mexicana, encontrándose detrás de ello un complejo fenómeno donde la Historia del Arte se establece como una pieza fundamental para su comprensión.
Review of Global Strategies for Emerging Infectious Threats and Disease X
Authors: N. Sriram  , N. Elavarasan  , S. Kameshwaran  , S. Deepanchakkaravarthi  , DS. Asok Kumar
Published: January 2024

This review synthesizes current knowledge and preparedness strategies regarding Disease X, a placeholder for an unforeseen global health threat posed by an unknown pathogenic entity. Drawing from an exhaustive analysis of literature from 1990 to 2023, the review illuminates multifaceted preparedness and response frameworks worldwide for emergent infectious diseases. The analysis discerns notable disparities in readiness, with developed nations showcasing advanced preparedness models characterized by vigilant surveillance, resilient health systems, skilled workforce, community engagement, and collaborative international stances. However, an evident global preparedness gap is underscored, necessitating intensified, cohesive international efforts to preemptively address and counteract Disease X effectively. The review culminates in a call for bolstered global solidarity, emphasizing equity, collaboration, and adaptability as cornerstone principles for fortifying global defenses against the imminent and unpredictable threat of Disease X.
Regulatory strategy for filing NDA/ANDA
Authors: Miryala Aishwarya  , Unnam Subamoorthy
Published: January 2024

In Pharmaceutical Industry, Regulatory Affairs Department makes an interface between the regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical industry. The Regulatory Affairs department is an important part of the organizational structure of pharmaceutical companies. Internally it liaises at the inter phase of drug development, manufacturing, marketing and clinical research. Externally it is the key interface between the company and the regulatory authorities. Regulatory Affairs is involved in the development of new medicinal products from early on, by integrating regulatory principles and by preparing and submitting the relevant regulatory dossiers to health authorities. Regulatory Affairs is actively involved in every stage of development of a new medicine and in the post-marketing activities with authorized medicinal products. This professional can play a key role in guiding drug development strategy in an increasingly global environment and has an important role for submitting the newly discovered drug products approval documents to the US FDA regulatory authorities and to carry out all the practices required for obtaining the drug products approval. This article mainly focuses on the US FDA drug approval strategies. These strategies playing core job in the pharmaceutical industry. These strategies having all the guidelines which are indispensable part of the IND, NDA and ANDA drug approval applications. It plays a significant role in sequence for registration of newly exposed products and also providing the guidelines which is helpful preparing the registration documents to regulatory authorities.
Risk and opportunities in development of new drug
Authors: Mamidi Ramya  , Unnam Subamoorthy
Published: January 2024

Drug discovery is a process which aims at identifying a compound therapeutically useful in curing and treating disease. This process involves the identification of candidates, synthesis, characterization, validation, optimization, screening and assays for therapeutic efficacy. Once a compound has shown its significance in these investigations, it will initiate the process of drug development earlier to clinical trials. New drug development process must continue through several stages in order to make a medicine that is safe, effective, and has approved all regulatory requirements. Drug Regulatory Affairs refers to all aspects within the pharmaceutical process on drug discovery and research which also deals with many risks and opportunities of drug development and they have subject to different degrees of regulations of different countries such as India, USA, Europe. The pharmaceutical law frame is used as guidelines on covering Quality, Safety and Efficacy of a drug as well as Health Authorities' attitudes and requirements are employed for the correct pathway of pharmaceutical needs and have a great influence on the drug development process and had success through it. The role of Regulatory affairs professionals deals with all these aspects to get a desired result of drug development. The health authorities are framed to guide and analyse the drug which fulfils the appropriate quality and efficacy.
Design of experiment for fluphenazine hydrochloride 2.5 mg table using extra granular material - magnesium stearate with novel technology
Authors: S. Sandeep Goud  , T. Sowmya Latha  , Mohd Omar  , R. Raja Reddy
Published: January 2024

The scope of this study is to Design of experiment (DOE) for Fluphenazine Hydrochloride 2.5 mg mg table using extra granular material- Magnesium Stearate with novel technology, Fluphenazine HCl is poorly soluble in water and other common vehicles used for the parenteral adm inistration of drugs. Certain organic solvents may at least partially dissolve fluphenazine HCl. However, when a water-miscible organic solvent containing fluphenazine HCl at near its saturation solubility is diluted with aqueous infusion fluid, the drug tends to precipitate or adsorb to internal surfaces of the infusion set. Oral dosage is easy for intake and unit dose form.
Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting in health care professionals
Authors: Sneha Prakash V  , Anagha K.P  , Alina Mathew  , Devadrishya S  , Sufana Hanna K. K
Published: January 2024

Background: Lack of awareness among healthcare professionals is cited as one of the main reasons along with under reporting of adverse drug reactions. Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) studies can help to understand various issues and improve pharmacovigilance system.

Objectives: The present study was undertaken to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) regarding pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting among healthcare professionals at the various departments of hospitals in Northern Kerala to get an insight into the causes of under-reporting of ADRs.

Materials and Methods: The data was collected using a pre-designed questionnaire. A total of 25multiple choice questions related to knowledge, attitude and practice. There were 6 Knowledge based 7 Attitude and 12 Practice based questions. The participants were graded in three categories as good, fair and poor depending on the mean score. The data were interpreted by calculating the frequencies, one-way ANOVA test.

Results: A total of 300 healthcare professionals who completed the questionnaire were considered of which 110 were doctors, 98 were nurses and 92were pharmacist. Among them, doctors have relatively better score than nurses and pharmacists in knowledge and attitude. Most healthcare professionals have showed fair practice in pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting and the pharmacists being the best performers.

Conclusion: To facilitate the culture of reporting and creating awareness among health professionals, CME, workshops, conferences, post training reminders such as periodic E-mails and SMS alerts should be conducted. Pharmacovigilance is being taught to some degree in theory, but the knowledge on the practical method is lacking. The existing academic curriculum can be amended to incorporate the application of pharmacovigilance in the medical practice.
An overview of Albumin - Based Nanoparticles: Targeted Precision in Cancer Chemotherapy
Authors: Prema Rathinam  , Selva Bharathi Saravanan  , Senthil Kumar Chelladurai  , Sri Durga Devi Nagarajan  , Sabitha Rajamanickam  , Sathishkumar Kannan  , Ajitha Natarajan  , Baskar Raju
Published: January 2024

Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide. According to WHO estimates, cancer ranks as the first or second leading cause of death in 183 countries. Chemotherapy is the most widely used promising treatment for cancer. However, patients undergoing chemotherapy often suffer from serious side effects due to the impact of chemo-drugs on normal cells. Targeted delivery of cytotoxic drugs in chemotherapy presents a major challenge, which can be addressed by using nanoparticles. Nanoparticles serve as an excellent carrier for cytotoxic drugs to target tumor cells, resulting in a reduction of side effects. These nanoparticles are biodegradable and biocompatible. Recent research has demonstrated that nutrient transporters can improve targeting in tumor cells. Cancer cells often over express nutrient transporters to fulfill their nutritional requirements for rapid growth. Albumin binding proteins (ABPs) are more numerous in tumor cells, making them a good target for tumor-specific drug delivery. Albumin is a plasma protein characterized by high biocompatibility, biodegradability, and non-immunogenicity. When drugs are infused with albumin, it helps protect the drugs from elimination and immune responses. For example: Abraxane is a solvent-free nano version of Taxol, which is already marketed albumin-based nanoparticles used in the treatment of breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and non-small lung cancer. It contains paclitaxel as an anti-cancer agent. Albumin-based nanoparticles also have the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, offering new possibilities for the treatment of brain cancer and CNS diseases. Therefore, this review focuses on the significance of albumin nanoparticles in cancer chemotherapy, their advantages, and recent updates in albumin-based nanoparticles.
Tarsal Coalition in Children and Adolescent And Recurrent Sprain Frequency
Authors: Amel Djerbal  , Youssria Akloul-Hamdaoui  , SamirTebani  , Nazim Sifi
Published: January 2024

Tarsal coalitions correspond to an abnormal fusion of one or more tarsal bones. Tarsal coalitions cause pain, stiffness, recurrent sprains, and contracted valgus flat feet in children and adolescents, detrimental to the functional prognosis. They can be difficult to diagnose on standard x-rays, so it is vital to be aware of the indirect radiological signs that may be suggestive. When in doubt, cross-sectional imaging techniques should be used. Despite the fact that it can cause radiation, CTscan is still the gold standard, providing a three-dimensional approach to the bone bridge and allowing comparative bilateral studies.

We report the case of a 12-year-old boy with unilateral talo-calcaneal left-wing coalition, who presented with pain, a notion of repeated sprains, stiffness of the back foot with a significant limitation of daily activities and sports.
Development and Characterization of Linagliptin Oral Disintegrating Tablets
Authors: R. Venkatarao  , K. Vinod Kumar  , B.Thangabalan
Published: January 2024

Linagliptin is an anti-diabetic drug used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, it is belongs to the class of dpp-4 inhibitor. It has long half-life of about 8.6-23.9 hours and hence to achieve immediate therapeutic action it needs immediate release tablet formulation. Among the various techniques using superdisintegrants is a simple approach to formulate immediate release tablets. It undergoes an extensive hepatic first pass metabolism leads to low oral bioavailability (30%). ODT can overcome this problem through improving its bioavailability with an immediate drug release. In the present work, Oral disintegrating tablets of Linagliptin were prepared by direct compression method using superdisintegrants such as Crosspovidone lycoat, and Tulsion. The dispersion time of tablets were reduced with increase in the concentration of super disintegrants like Crosspovidone, lycoat, and Tulsion. From the results obtained, it was concluded that Tulsion was found to be the best among the superdisintegrants, the highest drug release of F9 is 99.45% of the drug in 20 min
Pengaruh Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus pada Coffee Shop ALEGRA di Villa Nusa Indah)
Authors: Rifaldi Muhammad Faisal , Santoso Sugeng , Ardiyansah Ardiyansah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine and explain the influence of consumer preferences on consumer purchase decisions at ALEGRA coffee shop, both partially and simultaneously. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with a sample size of 100 respondents. The data collection technique used in this study is questionnaire distribution. The data analysis methods used are validation test, reliability test, classical assumption test, simple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of the study show that consumer preferences are categorized as good with an average score of 4.19, purchase decisions are categorized as good with an average score of 4.16, and there is a positive and significant influence of 63% of pricing on purchase decisions at ALEGRA coffee shop in Villa Nusa Indah 2, while 37% is influenced by other factors.
NIKAH BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA: STUDI KOMPARASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: January 2024

This research is aiming at discussion about different religious marriage in Indonesia by comparing Islamic law perspective and national law. However, this kind of marriage has been a trend among society in Indonesia recently, mostly performed by the artists. By using library research as the method and synthesis approach for the analysis, this article would like to strengthen the mainstream view that prohibit marriage among different religious adherents, either by Islamic law or by national law norms. As the conclusion, this article finds that the rule which prohibit this kind of marriage among people in Indonesia should be inforced in order to build mutual harmony of life within society.
MOTIVASI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Azimi Zul
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore motivation and work motivation in Islam with an emphasis on aspects of pleasure in this world and the hereafter. Research findings reveal that motivation in Islam includes a holistic search for happiness, with the stipulation that worldly pleasures must be accompanied and balanced with obedience to Allah. This understanding guides Muslim individuals to achieve balance between the affairs of this world and the hereafter through the understanding that work is also a form of worship. Seeing work as worship provides a deeper dimension to motivation, not just limited to achieving material success or worldly achievements. On the contrary, work is considered as a means to obtain the blessings of life in this world and the hereafter. These findings provide a strong understanding that Muslim individuals can achieve a meaningful life balance through work, where their goals are not only focused on worldly success, but also on lasting happiness in the afterlife.
KOMPENSASI DAN TUNJANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN SYARIAH: UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEADILAN
Authors: Riski Wesiur , Maulana Ilham , Mujibno Mujibno
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang penggunaan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam konteks kompensasi dan tunjangan kepada karyawan dengan menyoroti potensi signifikan yang mereka miliki untuk mengembangkan bisnis yang berkelanjutan. Prinsip syariah, berfokus pada keadilan, transparansi, dan nilai-nilai etika Islam sehingga perusahaan dapat menemukan peluang luas dalam pasar yang semakin sadar akan nilai-nilai etis. Praktik bisnis yang sesuai dengan manajemen syariah tidak hanya memenuhi standar etis, namun juga menjadi landasan strategis yang mampu menghasilkan keunggulan bisnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, yakni dengan menganalisis data-data primer dan sekunder seperti jurnal, buku atau sumber lain yang dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan sintesis pemikiran. Hasilnya, penerapan manajemen kompensasi dan tunjangan kepada karyawan dengan memerhatikan prinsip-prinsip Islam, dapat menghadirkan keadilan dalam hubungan pemberi kerja dan pekerja, dengan begitu, tidak ada satu pihak yang akan dirugikan dalam proses operasional perusahaan. Pekerja mendapatkan hak setimpal dengan kerja kerasnya dan pemberi kerja juga dapat mendapatkan kinerja yang lebih baik dari pekerjanya.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DALAM MENJAGA KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA DI MAN 6 ACEH BESAR
Authors: Yarah Saufa , Muharrina Cut Rahmi , Amalia Shinta , Lysabena
Published: January 2024

Adolescent reproductive health is defined as the healthy condition of the systems, functions and processes of the reproductive organs of adolescents, namely men and women aged 10-19 years and who are not yet married. Lack of knowledge about reproductive health will of course have an impact on attitudes that don't care about reproductive health. especially related to reproductive health. Adolescents, both male and female, experience various problems related to reproductive health such as unwanted pregnancies (KTD), sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, this is due, in part, to a lack of knowledge and caring attitude towards health. reproduction. This community service activity intervention aims to provide counseling about reproductive health to adolescents and then evaluate their level of knowledge before and after the counseling is carried out. The stages involve delivering the material using the lecture method, then a question and answer session and finally with a post-test by the participants. The results of the post-test conducted showed that counseling about reproductive health was effective in increasing the level of knowledge in adolescents. It is hoped that the impact of this activity will increase knowledge among teenagers and increase their caring attitude in maintaining their reproductive health.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SALAM TERHADAP NYERI DISMENORE
Authors: Nadia Sari  , Abqariah  , Wahidanur
Published: January 2024

Dysmenorrhea is a problem for women because it can interfere with daily activities. Management of dysmenorrhea can be handled both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment of dysmenorrhea includes other position settings, relaxation techniques, touch management, environmental management, distraction, behavioral support, imagination, compression. and giving herbal concoctions. One of the plant ingredients that can be used to treat dysmenorrhea is bay leaf decoction which aims to reduce pain during menstruation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving bay leaf decoction in reducing dysmenorrhea pain in female students at SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Tiga, Pidie Regency. This research is an analytical survey using the Quasy Experiment method with a simple random sampling design. The sample in this study was 32 respondents. The sample size for the experimental group was 16 people and the sample size for the control group was 16 people. The results of the univariate test showed that the level of dysmenorrhea pain before administering the bay leaf decoction was mostly at a level of more than 7 respondents (43.8%), and the level of dysmenorrhea pain after administering the bay leaf decoction was mostly at a painless level of 13 respondents (81.2%). ) . The results of the bivariate test obtained a p value of 0.000 (p value <0.05), this shows that giving bay leaf decoction for dysmenorrhea has proven to be effective. Bay leaves have many health benefits, including diabetes, ulcers, stroke and blocked blood vessels. The mineral content in bay leaf decoction improves blood circulation so it can reduce menstrual pain.
Analisis Yuridis Kewajiban Anti Dumping Bagi Sebagian Produk Fatty Alcohol antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa
Authors: Gea Ossita S  , Eduard Awang Maha Putra  , Baiq Riska Anggi Safitri
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the case of anti-dumping obligations against fatty alcohol products in the dispute between Indonesia and the European Union. The research method used is normative legal research, using a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The result shows that anti-dumping provisions are regulated internationally in Article VI of GATT 1947. As one of the countries that is part of the World Trade Organization, Indonesia ratified the provisions of GATT-WTO with the issuance of Law Number 7 of 1974 dated November 2, 1994, concerning the ratification of the Agreement on Establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO). The lawsuit filed by Indonesia on the case of the application of anti-dumping obligations applied to some fatty alcohol products from Indonesia was rejected by the international trade dispute settlement panel of the World Trade Organization (WTO), namely the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) because the European Union could present strong evidence of its reasons for applying anti-dumping obligations to some fatty alcohol products imported by PT Musim Mas, while Indonesia or PT Musim Mas could not prove that the application of anti-dumping obligations carried out by the European Union violated Article 2.4 and Article 3.5 of the anti-dumping agreement, Therefore, Indonesia is proven to have committed dumping in some fatty alcohol products exported to the European Union. Dumping committed by Indonesia is reinforced by the detrimental impact on the domestic industry of similar goods in the European Union in accordance with the provisions of the conditions for dumping in Article 3.5 of the anti-dumping agreement.
ATTITUDE OF HEARING IMPAIRED STUDENTS TOWARDS THEIR PARENTS AND TEACHERS CONCERN ON THEIR ADOLESCENT PROBLEMS AND ADJUSTMENT- A STUDY
Authors: Rekha M. Nirmala
Published: January 2024

The period of adolescence is one of the continued changes and transition which underlines both positive and negative out comes. The multiples biological, Psychological and Socio-Cultural changes leads them to a greater risk. Adolescents are rarely considered a distinct group with special needs. There is a lack of attention in almost every dimension of their problems. Whatever knowledge they have is incomplete and are in a confused state. Therefore Adolescents need guidance, counseling and education as well as opportunity to explore their life for themselves in order to attain a level of maturity required, to make responsible decisions. If it is not properly handled, it will have a drastic effect in the coming stages of their life. The problems which are faced by the hearing Adolescents are social problems, Psychological problems, school problems, family problems, and Physical problems. Among all the problems the family problems as well as school problem will have an adverse effect on the personality of the Adolescents. The constant interference and advice of the family members cause complex problems. Such situations should be carefully handled in order to prevent the Adolescents from becoming social miscreants. Therefore the parents must see that their adolescent children become self-reliant, Judge their own doings.
Malting barley for North American distillers: Novel GN0 winter barley varieties meet and exceed contemporary expectations
Authors: Morrissy Campbell P. , Fisk Scott P. , Gollihue3 Jarrad W. , Sutton Hayley , Bettenhausen Harmonie M. , Berron Brad J. , Hayes Patrick M.
Published: January 2024

The use of barley varieties that are non-producers of glycosidic nitrile (GN0) to produce distilling malt is commonplace in countries where the compound is tightly regulated. However, in the US, where only voluntary limits are in place, the trait has only recently been demanded by distillers. The GN0 allele was identified in the 1990’s, and was found to be inherited in a simple Mendelian fashion and recently North American breeders have been able to introgress it into their varieties. Further, winter malting barley has been of interest to the entire supply chain due to inherent ecosystem advantages over spring barley and all the entries evaluated here are winter growth habit. This work evaluated whether two novel GN0 winter barley genotypes (Top Shelf and DH170472) would meet the end-use expectations of the malting variety Thunder, a GN producer. The three lines were assessed in a pipeline of malting, distilling, and sensory and this manuscript is one of only a few to focus on the direct effects of barley genotype on spirit sensory. It was found that both novel lines produced suitable malt and distillate, but sensory evaluation did not find strong differences among the three. Further, Top Shelf proved to have positive attributes for both all-malt and grain distilling and has potential to be used as a dual-purpose variety depending on field management and growing environment. This work shows the potential for North American GN0 winter barley varieties for the domestic distilling industry.
AKTUALISASI DANA BAGI HASIL SUMBER DAYA ALAM DITINJAU DARI PRINSIP DESENTRALISASI
Authors: Afandi Lubis Khairil
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini membahas hubungan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah, khususnya dalam konteks kegiatan keuangan dengan pengalokasian Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) dari Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) ke daerah. DBH merupakan bagian integral dari Dana Perimbangan yang diatur oleh Peraturan Pemerintah No. 37 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengelolaan Transfer ke Daerah. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sifat penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu preskriptif analisis, yaitu mempelajari tujuan hukum, nilai-nilai keadilan, validitas aturan hukum, konsep-konsep hukum, dan norma-norma hukum. Secara umum, pelaksanaan alokasi DBH dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat untuk mendukung desentralisasi. Melalui aliran dana ini, daerah dapat mengalami perkembangan aktual dan memiliki modal untuk menggali potensi sektor SDA di wilayah mereka. Tulisan ini juga membahas keterkaitan topik dengan konsep Desentralisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengelolaan Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) telah dilakukan, namun belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah maupun Undang-Undang tentang Hubungan Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah. Aktualisasi dana bagi hasil SDA dapat dilakukan dengan mengembalikan pembagiannya kepada prinsip "by origin" dan "by actual" dan menerapkan kedua prinsip tersebut dengan akurat dan tepat sasaran. Aktualisasi ini dianggap sebagai langkah penting dalam melancarkan penyelenggaraan desentralisasi sebagai aspek integral dari negara demokratis.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN RADANG GENETALIA INTERNA (MIOMETRITIS) DAN PEMANTAUAN KESEHATAN KEPADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN GDS (GULA DARAH SEWAKTU)
Authors: Aisyah Fitria , Rahmawati Mufida Annisa , Ningrum Novi Budi
Published: January 2024

Pada wanita terdapat hubungan dari dunia luar dengan rongga peritonum melalui vulva, vagina, uterus dan tuba fallopii. Untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi dari luar dan untuk menjaga jangan sampai infeksi meluas, masing – masing alat traktus genitalis memiliki mekanisme pertahanan. Radang atau infeksi pada alat – alat genetalia dapat timbul secara akut dengan akibat meninggalnya penderita, atau penyakit bisa sembuh sama sekali tanpa bekas, atau dapat meninggalkan bekas seperti penutupan lumen tuba. Penyakit akur juga bisa menjadi menahun, atau penyakit dari permulaan sudah menahun. Epidemiologi perkembangan miometrium adalah seperti kebanyakan kasus pendeteksian penyakit ini, lebih dari 95% - pasien usia subur, yaitu 25-35 tahun. Ini sangat berbahaya, karena fungsi dasar organisme betina dilanggar dan nantinya mungkin ada masalah dengan kehamilan, terutama jika kehamilan adalah yang pertama. Kejadian miometritis, sebagai penyakit peradangan pada genital wanita, menempati urutan kedua di antara semua patologi setelah pelanggaran siklus ovarium-menstruasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui penyebab perkembangan miometri yang paling sering dan mungkin terjadi pada Wanita. Menurut dr. William Halim (2022) salah satu penyebab terjadinya miometritis pada wanita adalah konsumsi makanan atau minuan dengan kadar gula yang tinggi atau makanan yang mengandung lemak tinggi sehingga mengakibatkan obesitas dan gangguan hormon. Lemak-lemak yang ada di sekitar tubuh dapat dikonversi menjadi hormon estrogen. Hormon estrogen inilah yang akan menyuburkan perkembangan pada miom tersebut.
Text Recognition of Bangla and English Scripts in Natural Scene Images
Authors: Dutta Mithun
Published: January 2024

Digital cameras on mobile devices have created several new computational hurdles. Text extraction from natural scene photos collected by such devices is an issue. This paper presents a method for recognizing English and Bangla text in scene photos. With this framework, it will be possible to recognize and locate text in its natural setting. Text recognition in natural settings is performed on multiple distinct tiers. To begin, a picture is taken using a smart device. Then text localization and text extraction are done. In the final stage, an artificial neural network is used to recognize the text from the image. This is a bilingual project, with results available in both Bengali and English. The system outperforms conventional recognition methods, producing image results with an average accuracy of 85%.
Strengthening Germany-Japan Security Cooperation: An Examination of the Trends, Reasons, and Challenges
Authors: Xing Weijing
Published: January 2024

Despite being the world’s third- and fourth-largest economies, political partners sharing democratic values, and important security allies of the United States, Germany, and Japan security ties stayed limited for a long period. However, since 2020, against the background of Germany’s adoption of policy guidelines for the Indo-Pacific region and the formation of Germany’s new government, GermanyJapan security cooperation has been strengthening. This article aims to examine the trends of, the reasons behind, and the challenges to strengthening Germany-Japan security cooperation. The first section of this article explains the concepts of “security” and “cooperation” and then examines two trends that characterize bilateral security cooperation. The two trends are the increasing frequencies and contents of high-level communication regarding security affairs and the expansion of cooperation areas ranging from traditional security issues to nontraditional security issues. The second section explains three reasons at international, bilateral, and domestic levels that have contributed to the strengthening GermanyJapan security cooperation. The reasons include Germany’s security-economy dilemma with China, Japan’s issue-linkage tactic towards Germany, and Germany’s domestic preference structure in favor of the value-based foreign policy. Before drawing the conclusion, section three identifies challenges to Germany-Japan security cooperation in the future, which include China’s foreign policy toward Germany, Japan’s foreign policy toward Russia and China, and Germany’s shifting policy for the Indo-Pacific.
From The Perspective of Language Simplification Easy Japanese and Sign Language News
Authors: Miho Matsumoto
Published: January 2024

With the increase in the number of local residents with foreign roots, “Easy Japanese” for people who do not speak Japanese as their first language has been receiving attention. “Easy Japanese” is Japanese that has been simplified by controlling the vocabulary and grammar of ordinary Japanese; however, there is no established theory as to what constitutes “easy”, and there is ambiguity about the matter. Therefore, this research, it is aimed to investigate what “Easy Japanese” is, how it is simplified, and how native Japanese speakers can make full use of it. Hence, “Sign Language News”, which has a track record in broadcasting and other activities, is analyzed from the viewpoint of “language simplification” in sociolinguistics.
Konflik Dua Generasi dalam The Journey
Authors: Hamzah Azrie Izham , Adama Roziah , Md Razalli Nurul Aqilah , Gulab Khan Gulam Shaffi Khan
Published: January 2024

Penceritaan filem The Journey (2014) yang memperlihatkan konflik dua generasi digerakkan watak-watak utamanya. Ah Bee, lakonan Joaanne Yew dan tunangnya, Benji (Ben Pfeiffer) perlu mendapatkan restu perkahwinan daripada bapanya, Chuan (Frankie Lee Sai Peng). Chuan dilihat sebagai seorang yang berpegang teguh pada adat dan kepercayaan tradisi masyarakat Cina. Konflik demi konflik pemikiran dan gaya hidup melatari perjalanan cereka ini apabila Chuan dan Ah Bee saling bercanggah pendapat tentang banyak perkara. Situasi disulitkan dengan pertembungan budaya bakal suami Ah Bee, Benji yang berasal dari England. Kajian ini memfokuskan isi kandungan yang terdapat dalam The Journey dengan memaparkan aspek “konflik” antara dua generasi yang berbeza latar belakang. Melalui pendekatan analisis tematik, dapatan kajian ini memaparkan dikotomi dua generasi yang mewujudkan konflik demi konflik dalam penceritaan The Journey. Konflik konflik ini diterangkan menerusi pendekatan konsep konflik dengan mengambil kira latar kepercayaan Masyarakat Cina Malaysia.
¿Qué narrativa se cuenta sobre la reincidencia en América Latina? Una revisión crítica de los estudios existentes
Authors: Sanhueza  Olivares Guillermo Enrique , Alarcón Jerez Josefina
Published: January 2024

En teoría, uno de los fines que tiene la pena privativa de libertad es la resocialización de las personas que han sido condenadas a pena de la cárcel, con la expectativa de que estas no vuelvan a cometer delitos una vez que dejen la prisión. Sin embargo, la realidad empírica en muchos países de América Latina muestra altos niveles de reincidencia delictual, lo cual es problemático para la seguridad pública de los países y porque, además, cuestiona un supuesto importante de los fines de la pena de prisión. Dado que la literatura de países desarrollados señala que la reincidencia delictual es causada por diversos factores, en este artículo quisimos analizar críticamente qué se ha venido estudiando en la región en términos de reincidencia delictual. Para ello, realizamos una revisión sistemática de literatura de artículos que abordasen esta temática. Nuestros hallazgos muestran que la mayoría de los trabajos están circunscritos a muestras pequeñas, en prisiones específicas, y con metodologías muy diferentes entre sí, haciendo difícil la generalización de los resultados. Asimismo, encontramos que la mayoría de los estudios examinados tiende a presentar las características individuales como la “narración central” en la historia de reincidencia, omitiendo u ocultando variables de tipo más estructural o meso-social (como los barrios o las características de las prisiones donde las personas cumplieron condena), lo cual puede estar sugiriendo falta de preocupación de la política pública hacia el tema y/o profundas atribuciones individualistas en el abordaje de la reincidencia en la región.
Consideraciones sobre el paradigma de la complejidad dentro de la investigación en las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Prince Torres Ángel Carmelo
Published: January 2024

El paradigma de la complejidad representa una manera de pensar en la construcción del conocimiento, y es por ello que en este ensayo se desglosó su inserción dentro de los procesos investigativos en las ciencias sociales. Debido a esto, el propósito general del texto fue comprender ciertas consideraciones sobre el paradigma de la complejidad dentro de la investigación en las ciencias sociales. Con esta finalidad, se realizó un proceso de indagación de carácter documental y cualitativo, asumiendo la hermenéutica y el análisis crítico para obtener el producto final. Como resultado, se pudo razonar que el paradigma de la complejidad representa una superación del paradigma positivista, y representa una manera menos tradicionalista de investigar dentro de las ciencias sociales. Se concluyó que la investigación en las ciencias sociales, en el marco de la complejidad, conlleva a la ejecución de producción de saberes por medio del estudio de la realidad social como sistema donde se deben tomar en cuenta el todo y las partes, sin necesidad de que se obtenga un modelo que garantice verdades absolutas o infalibles.
Calidad acústica en tiempo de pandemia: corredor urbano con espacio verde comunitario
Authors: Juarez Isabel del Valle , Garzón Beatriz , Cazón Narvaez Agustina
Published: January 2024

Con el fin de valorar un entorno acústico frente a la pandemia del virus infeccioso COVID-19 detectado por primera vez en diciembre de 2019, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar y evaluar el comportamiento acústico de un corredor urbano con su espacio verde comunitario en la ciudad de San Miguel de Tucumán, mediante el estudio de ciertas variables sonoras, ambientales y sociales, en el contexto de Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO). Se adoptó el método exploratorio y el descriptivo, analítico-deductivo, y el estudio de caso. Se utilizaron paradigmas cuantitativos mediante relevamiento y mediciones sonoras en 15 puntos determinados en el sector con instrumental según normativas y paradigmas cualitativos, con encuestas a usuarios de dichos espacios. Se concluyó que los niveles de ruido obtenidos, fueron superiores a los que recomienda la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), aún en el contexto de crisis sanitaria y con restricción de actividades.
El blog como recurso para la enseñanza: una experiencia de Investigación Acción
Authors: Hurtado Marín Elga Patricia , Millán Contreras Celgar Arnaldo , Martínez Quintero Carolina
Published: January 2024

En la sociedad latinoamericana y específicamente en Colombia, el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) exigen cambios significativos en la forma de concebir los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, ya que las nuevas generaciones requieren una comunicación más eficaz, dinámica y efectiva. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general diseñar e implementar lineamientos estratégicos para el uso de las TIC en el noveno grado de la institución educativa Eustorgio Colmenares Baptista de la ciudad de Cúcuta, departamento Norte de Santander, Colombia. Teóricamente se sustenta en las aportaciones de la sociedad del conocimiento y la tecnología informatizada. Metodológicamente se fundamenta en un estudio cualitativo bajo la Investigación Acción, con 41 estudiantes que participaron como actores principales. Se ejecutó una propuesta contentiva de tres unidades temáticas (blog, páginas web y correo electrónico) que permitió observar cómo los estudiantes pueden alcanzar altos niveles de motivación hacia el uso de las TIC cuando las actividades o el recurso utilizado les llama la atención, como en el caso de este estudio con el Blog que se constituyó en el recurso tecnológico utilizado, apoyado en páginas web y correo electrónico.
Caucho granulado y su influencia en la estabilidad, flujo y vacío de una mezcla asfáltica
Authors: Mora Onofre Kevin Jonathan , Valero Fajardo Carlos Luis
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo es resultado del Proyecto de Investigación titulado “Tecnologías Innovadoras de un Pavimento Flexible, Sustentable y Ecoeficiente” código IC-ULVR-22-78. La experimentación con mezcla asfáltica y caucho reciclado fue motivada por la necesidad de generar un pavimento flexible resistente y duradero que mitigue el estrés urbano generado por la disminución de los niveles de servicio e incidencia de las lluvias en la durabilidad de las vías urbanas. La investigación somete a prueba la mezcla asfáltica tradicional con la incorporación de caucho reciclado, para experimentar el comportamiento físico-mecánico mediante el ensayo de laboratorio Marshall y supone la obtención de un producto técnico-ambiental mínimo viable, para el tráfico liviano urbano; todo esto con base en la innovación tecnológica. La metodología declara una investigación de tipo experimental con soporte técnico, teórico y científico. El método inductivo inició con la manipulación de la variable caucho reciclado que posibilitó la medición de efectos en las variables estabilidad, flujo y vacío, con el enfoque cuantitativo. El análisis y discusión de resultados revela que, con la adición de uno por ciento de caucho reciclado, la mezcla presenta mejor estabilidad que la tradicional. Por otro lado, en cuanto a los parámetros flujo y vacío se distingue el no cumplimiento de rangos normados; sin embargo, el porcentaje de vacíos que se obtiene en la mezcla no tradicional, atribuye características porosas que motivan a distinguirla con propiedades impermeabilizantes, mismas que son relevantes considerando la requerida durabilidad de los pavimentos flexibles urbanos. El estudio es útil porque genera una contribución en la solución del problema identificado, así como también, motiva un balance de impactos ambientales generados con la construcción de vías urbanas.
Perbedaan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Student Team Achievement Division dan Make A Match terhadap Kreativitas Siswa SMP
Authors: Melenia Dwi Riski , Rindrayani Sulastri Rini
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan model pembelajaran kooperatif STAD dan Make A Match terhadap kreativitas siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Boyolangu. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif tipe komparatif (perbandingan) dengan desain eksperimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Boyolangu yang memiliki sampel 78. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji T Sampel Mandiri dengan menggunakan Posttest Only Control Design desain penelitian eksperimental. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Dari hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa dengan nilai Sig.0.000 > 0.05 berarti H₁ diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa "Terdapat perbedaan model STAD dan Make A Match terhadap kreativitas siswa". Hasil rata-rata kreativitas dari model pembelajaran STAD adalah 86 dan Make A Match adalah 83 dengan selisih nilai 3 sehingga dalam penelitian ini model pembelajaran STAD lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kreativitas siswa.
Pilgrimsmærker og pilgrimme i Aalborg
Authors: Vrængmose Jensen Christian
Published: January 2024

Det seneste årtis arkæologiske udgravninger i Aalborg har mere end firedoblet byens fundmængde af middelalderlige pilgrimsmærker til ca. 67. De udgør dermed en betydelig del af Danmarks samlede fundmængde på ca. 288. Fundene fortæller, at pilgrimsmærker og pilgrimsfærd var aldeles velkendt i Aalborgs middelalder selvom de skriftlige kilder næsten er tavse derom. Mærkerne vidner om rejser, der er nået til Europas største valfartsmål som Rom, Santiago de Compostela, Køln, Aachen og Wilsnack. Aalborg-pilgrimme har også besøgt et at Nordens største mål i Vadstena ved flere lejligheder. Fundene giver også indtryk af en betydelig valfart til hjemlige mål, og den stigende fundmængde gør det muligt, at foreslå nye, hjemlige valfartsmål som steder, hvor der er produceret og solgt pilgrimsmærker. Det foreslås således, at der f.eks. har været solgt pilgrimsmærker ved birgittinerklostret i Mariager og måske ved det ”Hellige sakramente” i Kippinge på Falster.
Middle Neolithic trackway A20 at Kastbjerg Å
Authors: Olsen Jesper , Madsen Bo , Kanstrup Marie , Korthauer Carsten , Klassen Lutz
Published: January 2024

In 2015-2017, East Jutland Museum excavated a series of well-preserved prehistoric and early historic trackways at Kastbjerg Å in the Kastbjerg Å river valley (eastern Jutland, Denmark). In this article, we will present the earliest of the in situ preserved structures, the Middle Neolithic trackway A20, and the high-precision dating of this structure. Dendrochronological dating of wood sequences provides very precise ages for archaeological timbers from buildings or structures, such as bridges or ships. This is not possible, however, when the dendrochronological samples lack sapwood, if the wood sequence has too few rings to provide definite placement on the dendrochronological master curve, if the wood sequence falls outside the range of the master curves or if the species of wood is not suitable for dendrochronological analysis. Here, we date a wood sequence of an alder tree from trackway A20 using the radiocarbon wiggle-match method to 2911 ±5 BC. The function of the trackway and the significance of the Neolithic river crossing at the Kastbjerg Å site are discussed in the light of European parallels and the regional cultural context.
Kongebilleder
Authors: Hasberg Zirak-Schmidt David
Published: January 2024

This article analyses a conflict between royalist iconography and republican iconoclasm in the visual strategies of the frontispieces to Eikon Basilike and Eikon Alethine, two works that react to the execution of Charles I in 1649. The article argues that the clash between these two visual strategies is emblematic of a clash between a republican and an absolutist notion of sovereignty current in Caroline England. The absolutist notion of sovereignty may be meaningfully approached through Walter Benjamin’s theory of the ambiguous nature of early modern sovereignty. For Benjamin, the early modern sovereign is simultaneously a tyrant and a martyr. This double nature of the figure of the sovereign is the result of early modern political theology. The republican notion of sovereignty, which develops in the 1640s, is characterized by its emphasis on popular sovereignty. According to this view, only parliament could legitimately represent the interests of the commonwealth. However, the republican conceptualization of sovereignty ultimately fails because it fails to visually represent the abstract notion of popular sovereignty.