bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cuerpo, fenomenología y performance - La pasividad
Authors: Guillén Germán Vargas
Published: December 2019

Artículo que, con base en la Sexta meditación de Fink y la Hua IV, hace una exposición detallada de las Vermögens y su despliegue tanto en el cuerpo vivido como en las funciones del yo —espectador fenomenológico, yo fenomenologizante y yo trascendental—. El objetivo está en demostrar que la actuación de las Vermögens por parte del cuerpo vivo (Leib) en la escena (frente a los otros y a lo otro) es condición de la construcción y regresión del sentido, el cual siempre es misterioso y enigmático. Y, sin embargo, pese al misterio de este, hay cabida a la ética y a la política. En fin, el hecho de vivir los unos con los otros en transacciones de sentido.
Percepción del valor y detrascendentalización de la ética: Un estudio de Ideas II de E. Husserl
Authors: Guerrero Criollo Mary Julieth
Published: December 2019

En este artículo se trata el problema de la valicepción (Wertnehmung) como estrato pasivo de la ética. Para ello se expone una síntesis de la fenomenología del cuerpo que Edmund Husserl desarrolla en Ideas II, en la que describe la constitución de la experiencia corporal desde su estrato estético, anímico y trascendental. La tesis es que la valicepción enlaza la vivencia corporal del valor con una valoración seminalmente racional; y sus horizontes de despliegue de formalización exigen una detrascedentalización previa de la ética.En la primera parte del artículo se expone, grosso modo, el problema fenomenológico de la valicepción. En la segunda se presenta el enlace entre valicepción y ética fenomenológica. En la tercera se diferencia la ética trascendental —en tanto ética formal y racionalidad ética—, de la detrascedental —empírica, mundana—. Finalmente, se desarrollan las perspectivas de complementariedad entre la aprehensión del valor ético (valicepción) y normas trascendentales de la razón.
Validación de los baremos preestablecidos del test de Cooper en población que aplica la prueba en altura:
Authors: Sánchez Rojas Isabel Adriana
Published: December 2019

Revisión documental de tipo sistémico exploratoria cuyo objetivo fue establecer los ajustes en la baremación del Test de Cooper en poblaciones que vivan en alturas superiores a los 2000 m.s.n.m. Se consultaron bases de datos como: MedLine, Embase, Ebsco, Sport Discus y Hinari. Como términos MeSH se emplearon: Cooper Run Test (CRT), aptitud física, baremación, Heigh Training. Como criterios de selección de la información se consideró la escala United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). Se recolectaron 530 artículos científicos; 21 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Las tendencias identificadas fueron: evaluación del consumo de oxígeno (4 artículos), valoración de la resistencia cardiorrespiratoria (4 artículos), evaluación de la aptitud física en militares (3 artículos), evaluación de aptitud física en deportistas de alto rendimiento (4 artículos), evaluación de aptitud física en escolares (3 artículos), evaluación de aptitud física en jóvenes universitarios (3 artículos). Se concluye que el CRT como prueba de campo permite establecer el nivel de condición física en sujetos preferiblemente entrenados, se ha aplicado en distintas poblaciones sin considerar la altura y los cambios fisiológicos derivados de esta; actualmente existen vacíos investigativos que evidencien los ajustes en la baremación en sujetos a más de 2000 m.s.n.m
Influencers, mujeres y running: algunas consideraciones para entender los nuevos consumos deportivos y los estilos de vida saludable
Authors: Hijós Nemesia
Published: December 2019

La apertura lograda por el movimiento feminista ha permitido no sólo el crecimiento de la participación femenina en espacios anteriormente vedados, sino también una reconfiguración de los ideales del cuerpo femenino, que continúan en tensión con los estereotipos hegemónicos del cuerpo moderno y atractivo. A pesar de que el running está asociado a una práctica de liberación y encuentro individual, las grandes marcas e industrias deportivas se encargan de reproducir determinadas imágenes colectivas a través de influencers y “embajadores” que imparten consejos en las redes sociales sobre el consumo de ciertos productos asociados a una identidad y estética runner. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las representaciones que se construyen a partir del running, prestando atención a la participación de mujeres en esta práctica, sabiendo que el cuerpo es el elemento central de la misma y que el mercado tiene un lugar fundamental para pautar las necesidades. Para ello, reflexionaré sobre mis registros de observación de trabajo de campo y analizaré una serie de publicidades, videos e imágenes en las redes sociales (particularmente Instagram y YouTube), donde esta actividad deportiva es representada, o se auto-representa, como modelo/ejemplo del nuevo ideal de individuo y de cuerpo.
El juego del marro. Un dispositivo de la pedagogía disciplinar en la tradición inventada de la educación física contemporánea del siglo XIX y principios del XX.
Authors: Brasó Rius Jordi , Torrebadella Flix Xavier
Published: December 2019

Para construir los códigos disciplinares que sustentaron las bases pedagógicas de la educación física se articularon dispositivos para ejercer el poder socializador del discurso de la institución educativa. En el “teatro pedagógico” de la educación física, juegos como el del marro (o rescate) fueron utilizados en España, Europa y América como un excelente medio para incoar técnicas de dominación y de reproducción social, que bajo la apariencia del selfgovernment, trataban de transferir conductas a otros órdenes normativos y jerarquizados de la sociedad. A través del análisis genealógico de la pedagogía del juego del marro y con el soporte documental de los últimos estudios, tratamos de demostrar cómo, más allá de la lógica interna y externa del juego, subsistía un credo silenciado: la dominación educativa de los adultos.
¿Cuál es el Nivel de Inclusión y Participación de los Ciudadanos en la Formulación de Políticas Públicas para la Actividad Física y el Deporte en Bogotá, D.C.?
Authors: Gracia Díaz Álvaro José
Published: December 2019

Este artículo es el resultado de la investigación que se adelantó para establecer los niveles de inclusión que tienen los ciudadanos e instituciones relacionadas con la práctica deportiva en la ciudad de Bogotá, para la formulación y aplicación de sus políticas públicas. Para tal efecto, se aplicó una metodología basada en un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo – cualitativo porque tiene juicios de valor y se complementa con una visión incluyente y plural; el diseño es analítico – estadístico y está al servicio del investigador para describir, relacionar, comprobar y estimar parámetros. El análisis estadístico facilitó la función instrumental y constituyó una técnica más apropiada para la investigación. El alcance investigativo fue exploratorio porque el problema objeto de estudio se encuentra en etapa preliminar. La actividad de investigación corresponde a la aplicación de 38 encuestas a 28 ligas, 3 alcaldías locales y 7 funcionarios del I.D.R.D. Los resultados del ejercicio investigativo establecieron los bajos niveles de participación ciudadana en la formulación de políticas públicas para la actividad física y el deporte, además de la constatación de la ausencia de programas dirigidos a poblaciones con necesidades educativas específicas NEE.
Algunas ideas sobre la constitución del cuerpo en la experiencia de videojuego
Authors: Pineda Roa Zairo
Published: December 2019

Este escrito intenta relacionar el tema del videojuego con el del cuerpo y la formación, desde la síntesis pasiva planteada por la fenomenología de Husserl. A partir de aspectos como el cuerpo, el entorno circundante y el tiempo se desarrolla la reflexión acerca del videojuego donde a través de un personaje-avatar tiene lugar la experiencia, de acuerdo con los hilos narrativos propuestos por el juego. El avatar problematiza la relación con su jugador, es decir quien está frente a la pantalla, así como con el mundo narrativo planteado por el juego. En este sentido, para quien se encuentra frente a la pantalla, se abren posibilidades de constitución subjetiva en cuanto se ha desdoblado y se moviliza por los pixeles de la pantalla. Asimismo, la formación entra a escena en cuanto constituye un elemento para pensar la experiencia de juego en razón de quien o quienes lo juegan.
A propósito de la competencia axiológica corporal en educación física
Authors: Riaño Casallas Wilson Yesid
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo es resultado del proceso de reconocimiento y aproximación a lo que representa el diseño de una propuesta educativa. A manera de relato experiencial (expo facto, descriptivo), se busca mostrar la educación por competencias, en particular la competencia axiológica corporal, como posibilidad de articulación entre la justificación epistémica, las intenciones educativas y las acciones educativas del área. Para esto, se parte de una breve revisión del panorama histórico que incentivó el plan curricular nacional por competencias. Luego, se presenta el marco teórico de referencia, en el cual se explicita la relevancia de la competencia axiológica corporal con relación al cuidado de sí como eje transversal tomando la praxiología motriz como campo didáctico envolvente. Por último, se expresa la propuesta educativa implementada junto con algunas consideraciones finales que direccionarían a la educación física hacia un espacio-tiempo educativo que escape de la recurrente regulación normalizadora de aquellos que viven sus manifestaciones educativas. La propuesta se implementó en el Colegio Los Nogales, en el espacio académico de Educación Física durante el primer semestre del 2018.
El Cansancio Inspirador En El Deporte
Authors: Jaramillo Echeverri, Luis Guillermo , Aguirre García Juan Carlos
Published: December 2019

El deporte ofrece condiciones de posibilidad inspiradora en una sociedad de rendimiento. El escrito es una reflexión acerca del estado de fatiga e hiperactividad en tanto tiempo-medido y capacidad-ilimitada que se exige al hombre y la mujer de hoy. Se abordan dos apartados: el paso de una sociedad disciplinada a una sociedad de rendimiento y el deporte como fuente de inspiración que contrarresta los estados extenuantes de agotamiento físico y mental de la sociedad actual.
Evaluation of the chemical composition and functional properties of gari from Liberia
Authors: Awoyale Wasiu , Kawalawu William K.C. , Asiedu Robert , Maziya-Dixon Busie , Abass Adebayo , Edet Michael
Published: December 2019

The regular use of local cassava varieties and the exclusion of the fermentation
step in the processing of gari in Liberia may affect the composition and
properties of gari, hence the need to evaluate its chemical composition and
functional properties. Gari samples were randomly collected from markets (35)
and processing centers (24) in Rivercess, Grand Bassa, Bomi, Margibi, Sinoe,
Gbarpolu, Montserrado, and Grand Capemount Counties, and packaged in
airtight polythene bags prior to laboratory analyses using standard methods,
and the data generated analysed using Statistical Package for Social Scientist
(SPSS Version 21). The results showed that the chemical composition of the
gari samples is moisture content 6.40%; cyanogenic potential 20.70 mg HC/kg;
pH 5.38; starch content 62.05%; fat content 2.77%; ash content 1.20%; total
titratable acidity (TTA) 0.01 g/100 mL; and protein content 1.05%. The
functional properties of the gari samples is water absorption capacity 525.13%;
oil absorption capacity 175.59%; least gelation concentration 6.13%;
dispersibility 39.48%; bulk density 65%; swelling power (SWP) 8.04%; and
solubility index 14.96%. Peak viscosity is 165.60 RVU; trough viscosity
149.10 RVU; breakdown viscosity 16.50 RVU; final viscosity 251.02 RVU;
setback viscosity 101.92 RVU; peak time 6.48 min; and pasting temperature
50.82 °C. All the chemical composition and functional properties were
significantly (p < 0.05) affected by the products except for ash, TTA, and
protein contents as well as the SWP (p > 0.05). The addition of moringa leaf
powder, groundnut paste, roasted coconut chips, and milk powder increased
the fat and protein contents of the gari compared to the non-enriched products.
Gari of improved quality can be produced in Liberia if the available local
cassava varieties with high cyanide content are fermented before roasting or
the newly introduced low cyanide varieties are used for gari production with
the stipulated standard operating procedures
Impact of pumpkin seed oil and coffee treatment on the characteristics of semi-hard
cheese
Authors: Blažić Marijana , Kralj Elizabeta , Agičić Marija , Perković Irena , Kolić Ivana
Published: December 2019

Semi-hard cheese was made from fresh domestic cow milk and treated with
pumpkin seed oil and coffee during its ageing. The energy value and
composition of the cheese were examined by determining the content of dry
matter, minerals, proteins, fat, caffeine and fatty acids. During the ageing
period, the cheese was dipped into a sweet, freshly-prepared, high-quality
coffee drink and coated with a mixture of milled coffee grains and cold pressed
pumpkin seed oil to improve the sensory properties of the cheese, but also to
improve its nutritional value. It is considered that treated cheese could have
greater nutritional and pro-health properties then untreated cheese, due to
nutritional and healing properties of pumpkin seed oil and coffee used during
the maturation period. Pumpkin seed oil contains carbohydrates, minerals,
proteins, and important unsaturated fatty acids, while coffee is rich in
antioxidants and helps in the prevention of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's and
Alzheimer's disease, and high cholesterol. To determine the impact of the
treatment, the fatty acid and caffeine contents were determined by the GC-FID
and the UPLC-DAD method. The cheese treated with pumpkin seed oil and
coffee had a higher amount of unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) and a lower
amount of saturated fatty acids (SFA) than the untreated cheese. The
proportions of long-chain UFA, such as the C18:2n6c (Omega 6) and the
C18:3n3 (Omega 3), were higher in the treated cheese than those in the
untreated cheese, as well as the C20:1, the C22:2 and the C24:1, which were
not detected in the untreated cheese. Caffeine concentration in the treated
cheese was 33.08 mg/L.
Natural enrichment of refined rapeseed oil with phenols and chlorophylls from olive
leaves of Oblica cultivar
Authors: Majeić Germek Valerija , Benček Mihaela , Lukić Bojana , Bbroznić Dalibor , Koprivnjak Olivera
Published: December 2019

Olive leaves as by-products of olive farming are rich natural source of bioactive
compounds with antioxidant properties. In this study, the efficiency of the
natural maceration of fresh and steam blanched olive leaves in refined rapeseed
oil was investigated, as well as the effect of degree of leaf fragmentation
(whole, cut, ground) and maceration time on transfer of bioactive compounds
(polyphenols) and pigments (chlorophylls) in oil. In oils obtained by
maceration, changes of total phenolic compounds and total chlorophylls were
determined spectrophotometrically. The effect of these oil preparation
procedures on oil quality indicators was also investigated through free fatty
acid content and spectrophotometric indices. The content of total phenols and
chlorophylls increased in oils obtained by maceration of fresh and steam
blanched olive leaves, and were in statistically significant correlation with leaf
fragmentation degree. The highest content of total phenols was achieved in oils
with whole fresh leaves (220.4 mg/kg) after seven days of maceration while
the chlorophylls transfer to oils was the most efficient when ground steam
blanched leaves were macerated for 28 days (79.10 mg/kg). Maceration of
olive leaves slightly deteriorated the quality of refined rapeseed oil, equally in
oils with fresh and steam blanched olive leaves. This simple preparation
procedure can be efficiently used for enrichment of refined oils with natural
antioxidants.
Climate change and mycotoxins
Authors: Fapohunda Stephen O. , Adewunmi Annabella A.
Published: December 2019

The role of climate change on mycotoxin profile and activity was reviewed.
The unprecedented spread and relocation experienced by some regulated
mycotoxins on food and feed items were investigated. Aspergillus species and
aflatoxin, originally associated with tropical and subtropical climate
characteristics of Sub-Saharan Africa are now comfortable guests in temperate
zones. The same applies to Fusarium and Penicilium species, earlier thought
to be strictly specific to temperate regions of Europe, now encountered in
tropical Africa, with their toxins like zearalenone and trichothecenes,
particularly in recent surveillance studies. This review is an update on the
unstable trend on a global mycotoxin map with reference to the obvious
climatic dynamics, having Africa in view
Effect of extraction variables on the proximate composition of coconut milk
Authors: Elijah Aniekpeno Isaac , Edem Victor Ephraim , Uduhabasi Item Victor
Published: December 2019

To our knowledge, there seem to be no report on the effect of extraction variables on the proximate composition of coconut milk. In this study, response
surface methodology (RSM) with a central composite design (CCD),
consisting three factors (extraction time, extraction temperature and coconut
meat particle size) was used to study the effect of process conditions on the
proximate compositions of coconut milk. Results revealed that process
variables significantly (p<0.05) affected the proximate compositions of
coconut milk. The R2 values of ash, fibre and carbohydrate were 0.9244,
0.8822 and 0.8876 respectively, while that of fat and protein where 0.6048 and
0.6866, respectively. Results also indicated that moisture, ash, fat, protein, fibre
and carbohydrate contents of coconut milk ranged from 75.40 to 81.97%, 1.03
to 4.3 %, 62.70 to 78.39%, 6.33 to 32.16%, 0.05 to 0.15% and 2.25 to 60.0%,
respectively. The optimum conditions obtained for extraction of coconut milk
with a desirability index of 75.30% were 16.27 min extraction time, 40 °C
extraction temperature and < 1617 μm particle size of coconut meat. The
estimated amount of moisture, ash, fat, protein, fibre and carbohydrate were;
79.03, 3.48, 73.82, 25.45, 0.16 and 29.34% respectively
The effect of population growth on the agricultural production in Nigeria (1961-2013)
Authors: Aina Ifedotun Victor , Falola Abraham , Amoussou Pamela Jessika , Oni Mery Ayoola , Aribisala Tolulope
Published: December 2019

As of 2000, the total population estimate of Nigeria stood at about 124 million
people, this number increased to 170 million in the year 2012, which shows a
growth rate of 3.8% between 2000 and 2012. This figure provides an indication
that the Nigerian population is among the fastest-growing populations in the
world, on the other hand, food production increases marginally, at a rate lower
than the population growth rate. This paper examined the effect of the Nigerian
population on agricultural production over a period of 53 years. Descriptive
analysis was used to analyse the pattern and the trend of agricultural
production. Granger causality and Ordinary Least Squares were used to
examine the relationship between agricultural production and population
growth. It was recommended that there is a need for the government to support
innovative ways for increasing agricultural production, to meet the demand of
the increasing population of the country. There is a need for research bodies to
improve production to match the country’s increasing population, so
sustainable development could be achieved. In order for agricultural
production to meet the increasing population demand, there is a need for the
development of improved high-yield, disease-resistant varieties coming from
certified nurseries where the varieties can be traced. There is a need for
innovative processes through which agricultural products and processing
methods can be learned through extension services by the general population,
so as to reduce malnutrition and poverty in the country.
Analysis of determinants of maize price variations in Nigeria (1978 - 2014)
Authors: Ayinade Opeyemi Eyitayo , Aina Ifedotun Victor , Ayinade Kayode
Published: December 2019

Skyrocketing prices of food staples such as maize can lead to inefficient
agricultural production and definitely have detrimental effects on the
economic, social, and political growth of any country. Most studies on maize
in Nigeria are focused on the increasing consumption or competitiveness, very
few address the determinants of maize price change as a panacea for the
increase of productivity. Filling this gap requires a study on the various factors
that contribute to the variations in the price of maize. In this study, secondary
data were used. The study used descriptive statistics tools to analyze the pattern
of price variations and changes in the production of maize over a period of 36
years in Nigeria. Also, various factors affecting price variation of maize were
examined. It was recommended that the positive and significant impact of
country’s population to maize price change should serve as an impulse to
encourage investment in agricultural sector of Nigeria in order to ensure food
security in the country. Also, the government should use the inflation measures
to regulate prices of maize in the country
Evaluation of blends of wheat (Triticum aestivum) flour and African walnut (Tetracarpidium conophorum) flour in biscuit production
Authors: Olapade Abiodun Adekunle , Abu Magdalene Omoneka
Published: December 2019

The use of underutilized crops has been the focus of recent research in
developing countries like Nigeria because of inadequacy of protein supply in
diets. In attempt to improve the use of underutilized crops, biscuit samples were
produced from flour blends containing different combinations of African
walnut flour and wheat flour. The 100% wheat flour served as control. The
African walnut and wheat flours were mixed in ratios 10:90, 20:80, 30:70,
40:60 and 50:50%. The proximate composition, functional and pasting
properties of the blends as well as physical and sensory properties of the
biscuits were determined The results showed the increase in the level of
protein, ash, fat and moisture content of the blends with increasing levels of
walnut flour. The bulk density, water absorption and swelling power of the
blends reduced, while oil absorption capacity, emulsion capacity and least
gelation concentration increased with increasing levels of walnut flour.
Variations exist in the pasting properties of the blends. The diameter of the
biscuits increased with increase in the level of walnut flour, hence the spread
ratio increased from 3.52 to 6.56. There were significant differences between
the biscuit samples in terms of aroma, taste and appearance. However, biscuit
sample with inclusion level of 30% walnut flour compared favourably with the
control in terms of sensorial quality
Fen Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Büyüklük ve Ölçek Kavramları ile İlgili Öğrenme İlerlemesinin Analizi
Authors: KOBAK Rifat , AZİZOĞLU Nursen , BENLİKAYA Ruhan
Published: December 2019

“Büyüklük ve ölçek” konusu
nanobilim eğitimi için gerekli öngörülen en önemli dokuz konudan birincisidir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Fen Lisesi 9., 10. ve 11. sınıf öğrencilerinin büyüklük ve
ölçek kavramları ile ilgili öğrenme ilerlemelerini incelemektir. Çalışmanın
örneklemi, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılı içinde devlete ait bir Fen Lisesinin
9., 10. ve 11.sınıflarında öğrenim gören 70 öğrenciyi kapsamaktadır. Veri
toplama araçları olarak kelime ilişkilendirme testi (KİT) ve Büyüklük ve Ölçek
Kavramları Bilgi Testi kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin fen (kimya, fizik,
biyoloji) derslerinde edindikleri bilgileri büyüklük ve ölçek kavramlarıyla
ilişkilendirebilme seviyeleri sınıf düzeylerine göre analiz edilmiştir.
Sonuçlar, 11.sınıf öğrencilerinin büyüklük ve ölçek kavramları ile ilgili bilgi
seviyelerinin diğer sınıf düzeylerine göre daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir.
Fen Lisesi öğrencilerinin büyüklük ve ölçek kavramları hakkında bilgi
seviyelerinin, fen ve matematik ağırlıklı dersler görmelerine rağmen, sonuç
olarak düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Nanobilim ve nanoteknolojinin ilk önemli
başlığı olan büyüklük ve ölçek konusunun fen konuları içerisinde yer almasının
öğrencilerin fizik, biyoloji ve kimya konularını daha iyi kavramalarına
yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
5-8.Sınıf Matematik Öğretim Programının İstatistik Okuryazarlığı Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZMEN Zeynep , BAKİ Adnan
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada ortaokul
matematik öğretim programında veri işleme öğrenme alanındaki kazanımların
istatistik okuryazarlığı bağlamında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın
verileri doküman analiziyle elde edilmiştir. 2013-2018 yıllarında MEB
tarafından yayınlanan 5-8. sınıf matematik öğretim programının veri işleme
öğrenme alanıyla ilgili kazanımları incelenmiştir. Bu incelemelerde
kazanımların ifadesi ve öğretimine yönelik açıklamalarda istatistik
okuryazarlığına ne ölçüde vurgulama yapıldığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada elde
edilen veriler literatürdeki çalışmalarda, istatistik okuryazarlığı ile ilgili
olarak önemli görülen ve istatistik okuryazarlığını işaret eden göstergeler
bağlamında analiz edilmiştir. Veri işleme öğrenme alanında öğrencilerin
araştırabilecek bir problem üretmeleri, uygun veri toplamaları, analiz ve temsil
etmeleri, bu temsiller üzerinden yorum yapmaları beklenmektedir. Çalışma
sonucunda 5-8.sınıf matematik öğretim programında istatistik okuryazarlığı
istatistiksel süreç bileşeni ve göstergeleri etrafında ortaya çıkmaktadır. Öğretim
programında veri işleme öğrenme alanında öğrencilerin bir araştırma sürecini
bütünüyle görmelerini sağlayacak, sadece istatistiksel süreci ve kavramları
temele alan değil aynı zamanda bu süreçte muhakeme ve bağlam bileşenlerinin ön
plana çıkarılmasını teşvik eden düzenlemeler 
yapılması önerilmektedir.
On the Mediality of Two Towers: Calgary—Toronto
Authors: Wagman Ira , Young Liam Cole
Published: December 2019

This article uses the CN Tower and Calgary Tower to explore how the architectural form of the tower possesses a number of characteristics we typically associate with media technologies. To appreciate what we call “tower-mediality,” we start first with a brief discussion of the scholarly literature on towers, highlighting that while much is said about towers’ symbolic value, little attention has been devoted to thinking of these forms in material and infrastructural terms. Then we turn to the Canadian towers themselves, asking, first, why they have received so little scholarly attention, before suggesting some points of intersection between architecture and communication research. Finally, we offer three registers—ritual, perspective, and spectacle—by which to explore the mediality of the CN and Calgary Towers. In undertaking this analysis, we attempt to expand the vocabulary available for understanding how towers are platforms that mediate the temporal and spatial elements of civic culture and to invite further considerations of the mediating and communicative work that occurs along the vertical axis.
Identity without Similarity: The Relation between the Individual and Her Picture
Authors: Jerrentrup Maja
Published: December 2019

“This is me” we tend to say about photographs of ourselves—which is remarkable given that the image with which we identify is a two-dimensional visual taken from a very specific moment in our past. And yet the image is interpreted as an icon or an index of our present being. The problem of seeing similarity where there is difference seems to be increasing with the rise of hobby models—a niche demographic made up of mostly women between the age of 16 and 40, who enjoy posing for the camera even if they aren’t getting paid for it. This paper investigates the social and psychological motivations behind hobby modelling in the German-speaking context.
Remembering Paris 1968: Fashion Theatre of Protest
Authors: Siemens Elena
Published: December 2019

---
The Use of Environmental Approach in the Work with Children with ASD
Authors: Yaremchuk M.V.
Published: December 2019

The insufficient development of adaptive strategies often hinders the reduction of stress, worsens the condition of the child and the family. Therefore, it is important to create special conditions for children that contribute to the gradual development of new situations, especially for children with autism spectrum disorders that have adaptation difficulties due to their developmental features. Professionals of the Center for Curative Pedagogy in Moscow build their work based on an environmental approach, which implies the formation of individual conditions for each child, aimed at mastering more and more new situations offered to the child and family by society. The article reveals the concept of the environment as a set of relations of a child with its surrounding reality: object and social. The types of environment are distinguished: comfortable, developing, stressful. The importance of creating a developmental environment for the full disclosure of the potential of the child is emphasized. Characteristics of various environments are given: spatio-temporal, emotional, semantic, which are individually selected for sessions with a child, depending on the tasks assigned to the work. The examples illustrating the work in line with the environmental approach are considered.
Theraplay in the Work with Child with ASD
Authors: Bogoliubova-Kuznetsova D.V.
Published: December 2019

Theraplay is method of parent-child relations therapy, based on the Attachment theory. This is a structured gaming proactive approach in which the therapist organizes the parent-child relations in the way to compensate for the deficits existing in both and thereby contribute to the development of more harmonious attachment relationships. For structure observation and treatment planning, the interaction between a child and an adult evaluated by a professional according to four criteria: structure, involvement, care and challenge. The optimal combination and nature of these measurements in the interaction of the parent and the child should lead to a harmonization of the child's attachment pattern. Theraplay approach can be used in the work with children with increased anxiety, impaired behavior, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorders. The presented case of applying Theraplay in the Center for Curative Pedagogics with a dyad mother and son with an autism spectrum disorder illustrates the method and its results. In the presented case, indicators in the parameters of involvement and care improved significantly, as mother and son began to enter easily into emotional contact with each other; Mom’s understanding of her son’s emotional needs improved, which allowed them to be satisfied. The parameter of the challenge after therapy has also undergone positive changes: in the performance of complex task the child receives active emotional support from her mother and after completion, she receives vivid praise and recognition of her achievement.
Organization of the Process of Teaching Figure Skating Classes for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Sopov V.F. , Shakirova A.V.
Published: December 2019

Figure skating is a sport that develops such mental and physical qualities as attention, self-control, speed, strength. Deficit of such qualities observed in children with autism spectrum disorders. A technique for teaching figure skating has been developed as a means of habilitating of children with autism spectrum disorders and mental disorders. Pilot testing of the technique was carried out in the inclusive section of adaptive figure skating “Crystal Puzzles”, Moscow. Fifteen children took part in the experimental testing: boys from 6 to 8 years old with autism spectrum disorders who regularly attend figure skating classes for at least 1 year. Classes were held in small groups from 2 to 5 people. For the competent organization of the training process, following recommendations were developed: tutorial support at the initial stage; educational material that takes into account the characteristics of each child; frontal and sagittal presentation; visual as well as partial and complete physical cues; dosing and reducing aid depending on the degree of development of skills. A survey of 15 parents confirmed the positive dynamics of children in the development of social, communicative and physical skills.
Developing a Positive Body Image in Young Women by the Means of Training Technologies
Authors: Belogai K.N. , Morozova I.S. , Kagan E.S. , Gubanova M.I. , Borisenko Y.V.
Published: December 2019

The paper presents the analysis of the positive body image formation among young women, characterizes determinants of female body image and describes the results of an experimental study. The purpose of the study was to test the possibility of developing a positive body image by the means of psychological training. The study involved women aged 18—20 (N=64). The methods included questionnaires and interviews. The results show that the body image of young women was associated with unrealistic external standards, and there is a certain ambivalence to them. On the one hand, the indicators of the component of the body image which included information and evaluation are quite high in youth, but body dissatisfaction is also high and a significant part of the girls rely on external standards in assessing attractiveness. In the course of the formative experiment, it was found that the development of positive body image is promoted by personal psychological training aimed at reducing weight and body shape concerns, expanding internalized stereotypes about the body and increasing the body’s worthiness (differences in the body image components before and after training are significant at p≤0.05).
Family Predictors оf Older Preschoolers' Interpersonal Emotional Competence
Authors: Vasilenko V.E. , Sergunicheva N.A.
Published: December 2019

We studied family factors of older preschoolers’ interpersonal emotional competence, including 3 components: emotional identification, empathy, and expression. Sample: 80 mother-child dyads, 38 boys and 42 girls 5—6-years-old from Saint Petersburg. More mature parenting styles (sufficiency of demands, obligations with a low degree of prohibitions and sanctions, and lack of child infantilization), well-being in the mother-child emotional interaction (positive feelings and emotions in the interaction, and the mother’s ability to influence to the child state), and actual family cohesion have a positive impact on the development of preschoolers’ interpersonal emotional competence. At the same time, compensatory mechanisms in the formation of both the cognitive and affective-behavioral components were found. Thus, the parameters of emotional identification and expression can develop better in the case when the mother gives less feedback to the child (lacks understanding of the causes of the child´s state, doesn’t show her parental feelings so clearly, and is less acceptive of her maternal role).
Special Education as a Resource for the Inclusive Educational Process
Authors: Shemanov A.Y. , Samsonova E.V.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the issues that arise at various interpretations of the terms ‘inclusion’ and ‘inclusive education’ and in assessing the inclusive process from the point of view of the requirements of quality education, which leads to different consequences not only for the methodology of scientific research, but also for political decisions and educational practice.The analysis of scientific approaches and international regulatory documents shows that opposing inclusive education to special education in linear logic outside the context of the education system development results in the denial of the resourcefulness of special education for inclusion.The article explores the key principles underlying the idea of inclusion and the practice of inclusive education, and it is shown that these principles do not interfere with the application of approaches and methods of special education both in joint and, if necessary, separate education.The potential of inclusive education in reforming the entire educational system, including special education and the training of teachers and other specialists, is also considered.
Designing an Application for Analyzing Consumer Spending Patterns Using the Frequent Pattern Growth Algorithm
Authors: Wisda Wisda , Mashud Mashud
Published: December 2019

In this modern era, the market has been growing rapidly which can be seen from the navel shopping that is lined up in the hearts of big cities such as supermarkets, grocery stores and others that are provided to meet people's needs for primary goods that are always needed at all times. One of them is Giant Express Tamalanrea, a supermarket in the city of Makassar that serves the sale of household goods and general needs. With the use of customer data analysis to determine the customers' purchasing patterns, Giant Express can optimize the collation of goods, by positioning goods at closer shelves based on the level of frequency of goods purchased together by customers. Therefore, this study suggests the creation of an application to analyze consumer spending patterns using the frequent pattern growth algorithm method to ensure appropriate placement of goods to increase sales at Giant Express Tamalanrea. The purpose of this study is to develop an application that can analyze consumer spending patterns to increase sales by positioning goods based on consumer shopping patterns, as well as implementing the Frequent Pattern Growth Algorithm method to determine customer spending patterns to increase sales. Stages of research methods conducted begin with data collection at the study site, system requirements analysis, system design with UML, and system testing with the Black Box method.
ERCP başarısı ve komplikasyonlarının yaşa göre değerlendirilmesi
Authors: PAKÖZ Zehra , GÜNAY Süleyman , SARI Sevil
Published: December 2019

Giriş ve Amaç: Endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatografi diğer gastrointestinal endoskopik yöntemlere göre daha yüksek komplikasyon oranına sahiptir. Özellikle komplikasyon geliştiğinde, yaşlı hastaların operasyonlar sonrası düzelmesi gençlere göre daha zor olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada amacımız çeşitli yaş gruplarında yapılan endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatografi işlemlerinin değerlendirilmesi ve yaşlı hastalarda işlem başarısı ve güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kliniğimizde Ocak 2018-Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında yapılan 301 hastaya ait endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatografi işlemleri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastalar yaşlarına göre 60 yaş altı, 60-80 yaş arası ve 80 yaş üstü olarak 3 gruba ayrıldı. Her grupta işlem başarısı, komplikasyonlar, işlem tekrarı gerekliliği, işlem endikasyonları değerlendirildi ve gruplar birbiriyle karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların 163’ü (%54.2) kadın ve 138’i (%45.8) erkekti. Tüm hasta gruplarında en sık endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatografi endikasyonu safra taşıydı. İşlem başarısı, işlem tekrarı gerekliliği, pre-cut kesi gerekliği açısından gruplar arası fark saptanmadı. Grup 2 ve 3’de endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatografi endikasyonları benzer iken Grup 1’de Grup 2 ve Grup 3’e göre benign nedenler anlamlı olarak daha fazla saptandı. Komplikasyonlar değerlendirildiğinde gruplar arasında istatiktiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p=0.837). Hastaların hiçbirinde perforasyon, kanama ya da ölüm görülmedi.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatografi başarısı, işlem tekrarı gerekliliği ve komplikasyonları tüm yaş gruplarında benzer saptadık. Çalışmamız ve literatür eşliğinde yaşlılarda endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatografi işleminin gençler ile benzer etkinlik ve güvenlikte olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.
Habilidades motrices y su relación con las actividades y creencias parentales en preescolares; comparaciones por nivel socio-económico
Authors: Jiménez Lira Carolina , Benavides Pando Elia Verónica , Ornelas Contreras Martha , Rodríguez-Villalobos Judith Margarita , Lira Guerra Susana Olga , Laguna Celia Azaneth
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar cómo se relacionan las habilidades motrices gruesas y finas en preescolares, la frecuencia de actividades motrices reportadas por los padres y las creencias sobre el desarrollo motor en diferente Nivel Socio-Económico (NSE). Participaron 75 padres de familia y sus respectivos hijos de NSE bajo y alto. La frecuencia con que realizan actividades motrices con sus hijos y sus creencias sobre el desarrollo motor se registraron por medio de un cuestionario; las habilidades motrices se evaluaron con las sub-escales de motricidad fina y gruesa del Inventario de Desarrollo Battelle (BDI-2). En los resultados los padres afirmaron      otorgar mayor importancia al desarrollo de la motricidad fina que al desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa. Los niños de NSE bajo obtuvieron una puntuación más alta en motricidad gruesa que sus pares de NSE alto, sin embargo no se encontraron diferencias entre las puntuaciones de motricidad fina entre      ambos grupos. Concluimos que el desarrollo de las habilidades motrices en preescolar no parece estar asociado a las creencias de los padres ni a la frecuencia con que suelen realizar actividades motrices con sus hijos; sin embargo existen diferencias por NSE en el desempeño de los menores.
Efectos de una Unidad Didáctica de educación postural en 1º de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria
Authors: Cabrera González Adrián , Serrano-Durá José , Fargueta Espert María , Monleón García Cristina
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la prevalencia de dolor lumbar y evaluar los efectos de una unidad didáctica de educación postural sobre los conocimientos teóricos de la salud de la espalda, así como los efectos de la misma sobre la resistencia de la musculatura extensora, inclinadora y flexora del tronco en alumnado de 1º de ESO. Participaron 18 discentes (10 chicos y 8 chicas) de 12.22 ± .43 años de edad de un colegio perteneciente a la Comunidad Valenciana. Se realizó una evaluación inicial (Pretest) de conocimientos teóricos y de aptitudes físicas a través de diversos test de campo. Tras esto, se aplicó el programa de intervención, en el que se desarrolló una unidad didáctica de educación postural compuesta por 8 sesiones, siendo la primera de ellas sobre contenidos teóricos y las 7 restantes prácticas. Tras la aplicación de la unidad didáctica se llevaron a cabo los mismos test (Postest). Los resultados mostraron mejoras estadísticamente significativas tras la aplicación de la unidad didáctica en los conocimientos sobre la salud de la espalda (p ≤ .004) y sobre la resistencia de la musculatura del tronco (p ≤ .001) en los alumnos y alumnas de 1º de ESO. Las mejoras producidas pueden tener implicaciones importantes en la prevención del dolor lumbar en edad escolar.
Analysis of credit risk faced by public companies in Brazil: an approach based on discriminant analysis, logistic regression and artificial neural networks
Authors: Do Prado José Willer , Carvalho Francisval de Melo , Benedicto Gideon Carvalho de , Lima André Luis Ribeiro
Published: December 2019

The aims of the present article are to identify the economic-financial indicators that best characterize Brazilian public companies through credit-granting analysis and to assess the most accurate techniques used to forecast business bankruptcy. Discriminant analysis, logistic regression and neural networks were the most used methods to predict insolvency. The sample comprised 121 companies from different sectors, 70 of them solvent and 51 insolvent. The conducted analyses were based on 35 economic-financial indicators. Need of working capital for net income, liquidity thermometer, return on equity, net margin, debt breakdown and equity on assets were the most relevant economic-financial indicators. Neural networks recorded the best accuracy and the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves (ROC curve) corroborated this outcome.
Asupan isoflavon yang tinggi meningkatkan kepadatan tulang pada perempuan pascamenopause
Authors: Luthfie Nyiayu Alisa Mahira , Herwana Elly
Published: December 2019

LATAR BELAKANGPenderita osteoporosis di Indonesia didapatkan pada 32.3% perempuan yang berusia di atas 50 tahun. Banyak faktor mempengaruhi proses osteoporosis dan hormon estrogen dianggap berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya osteoporosis pada perempuan pascamenopause sehingga didapatkan prevalensi osteoporosis yang lebih tinggi. Isoflavon mempunyai struktur molekul yang mirip dengan estrogen dan menunjukkan efek sebagai fitoestrogen, diketahui banyak terdapat pada makanan yang berasal dari kacang kedelai. Makanan yang kaya isoflavon dapat memengaruhi proses remodelling tulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara asupan isoflavon dan kepadatan tulang pada perempuan pascamenopause.

METODEPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang dan menggunakan perempuan pascamenopause sebagai subjek penelitian. Asupan isoflavon dinilai dengan menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Pengukuran terhadap kepadatan tulang dilakukan pada tulang kalkaneus dengan menggunakan alat Calcaneus Quantitative Ultrasound (QUS).

HASILSebanyak 92 perempuan pascamenopause memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan berpartisipasi sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi asupan isoflavon pada subjek didapatkan asupan isoflavon tinggi sebanyak 42 (45.7%) subjek, sedang sebanyak 31 (33.7%) subjek, dan 19 (20.6%) asupan isoflavon rendah. Distribusi kepadatan tulang pada perempuan pascamenopause didapatkan 18 subjek (19.6%) dengan kepadatan tulang normal, osteopenia sebanyak 45 (48.9%), dan 29 subjek (31.5%) mengalami osteoporosis. Analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara asupan isoflavon dan kepadatan tulang pada perempuan pascamenopause (p=0.001; p<0.05).

KESIMPULANPenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan isoflavon dan kepadatan tulang pada perempuan pascamenopause.
Understanding Millennials’ Motivations to Visit State Parks
Authors: Singh Nripendra , Kealey Kristen
Published: December 2019

Many state parks have been identified as National Natural Landmarks as a result of their extraordinary representation of flora, fauna, and geological resources. While many state park’s scenic stretches of flowing rivers and large lakes are popular for canoeing, kayaking, and tubing, it’s influence on millennials is worth studying. This study aims to understand millennials’ motivations to visit state parks and the influence of pictures of the outdoor activities on social media. Push factors of motivation such as sightseeing, social interaction, and relaxation, and pull factors such as local activities, amenities, variety, and uniqueness were used to assess their preferences. Data was collected using an online survey on Qualtrics platform from undergraduate students at a state university in Pennsylvania. This study is unique as it focuses on millennials’ motivations to visit state parks, which is not heard in the literature.
Front Cover
Authors: Ohio Academy of Science The
Published: December 2019

No abstract available.
Table of Contents
Authors: Ohio Academy of Science The
Published: December 2019

No abstract available.