bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise filológica e histórica do Acervo Família Benjamin Constant
Authors: Romeiro Catarina Da Silva , Oliveira Ana Beatriz Resende de
Published: January 2020

A pesquisa filológica realizada é uma das etapas do Projeto “Posição do sujeito e estrutura informacional da sentença na história do Português Brasileiro”, que tem como principal objetivo analisar a sintaxe da posição do sujeito. Esta etapa consiste da reunião de documentos, através de sua digitalização por meio de fotografia, transcrição e edição dos mesmos, para compor o Corpus do Laboratório de História da Língua (HistLing). Os documentos são compostos por cartas pessoais trocadas entre os familiares de Benjamin Constant da segunda metade do século XIX até o início do século XX. Essas cartas fazem parte do acervo de documentos do Fundo Família Benjamin Constant, disponibilizado pelo Museu Casa Benjamin Constant, situado no bairro de Santa Teresa no Rio de Janeiro e que está sob os cuidados do Instituto Brasileiro de Museus (IBRAM).
Contrato matrimonial luso-espanhol setecentista: edição e estudo paleográfico
Authors: Mikhail Beatriz Dias
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho, um recorte de um trabalho de conclusão de curso, apresenta as edições fac-similar e semidiplomática dos artigos preliminares do matrimônio de D. Maria Ana Vitória com D. Gabriel, documento setecentista datado de 1784, conservado no Museu Imperial localizado em Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro. No âmbito da filologia e da paleografia, partimos de estudos de grandes autores como Cambraia (2005) e Spina (1994), de modo a conceituar tais termos e demonstrar seus objetivos e sua importância para o presente trabalho. Quanto aos aspectos filológicos-paleográficos, a partir das edições fac-similar e semidiplomática dos artigos preliminares do matrimônio de D. Maria Ana Vitória com D. Gabriel, realizamos a análise dos seguintes aspectos: mapeamento do alfabeto,uso de letras maiúsculas, fronteira de palavras e separação vocabular, alografia, abreviaturas e, por fim, reclames.
Diógenes Laércio, livro X: Epicuro - Notas Preliminares e Tradução
Authors: Troca Pereira Reina Marisol
Published: January 2020

A tradução aqui disponibilizada de Diógenes Laércio, livro X: Epicuro é antecedida de algumas observações sumárias. Trata-se da vida do filósofo grego da antiguidade, Epicuro, que dá nome à filosofia epicurista. Culmina desta forma a versão disponível na atualidade do projeto delineado por Diógenes Laércio (séc. III?) para abordar a vida de alguns eminentes filósofos. Abordam-se vários assuntos, como fontes, estilo e estrutura do livro. Assim, questões de foro biográfico do Filósofo do Jardim, carácter, amigos, detratores, afetos/ relacionamentos amorosos, obra, alusão à sua vertente doutrinária, testamento. De igual modo, aspetos relacionados com Epicuro, face ao estoicismo e ao atomismo.
The role of organizational learning climate and individual's learning goal orientation in training and development activity participation of R&D organization employees
Authors: Lee Sunhee
Published: January 2020

The study examined the relationships between organizational learning climate and individual's learning goal orientation and employee's participation in training and development activities and whether the relationships differ between informal versus formal training and development activities. Multi-level analyses on survey data from a total of 1,087 employees of 11 R&D organizations showed that learning climate and learning goal orientation were positively related to participation in training and development activities even after organizational training budget was controlled for. Further, organizational learning climate was more closely related to formal training and development activities while individual's learning goal orientation was more closely related to informal training and development activities. The theoretical and practical implications as well as directions for future research were discussed.
Impacts of secure attachment, 5 factor personality, future time perspective on productive ageing
Authors: Rie JuIl
Published: January 2020

It is hope and need of society that most of people will keep their life productive after becoming elderly. In this study, we want to find demographic-sociological and psychological determinants for productive ageing. In our study, productive ageing were constructed as 4 factors, goal pursuit activities, career development activities, family support activities, and society volunteering activities. We collected data from 471 elderly beyond 65. Sex, age, spouse existence, income by month, education, work or non-work, working time were correlated significantly with productive ageing. And openness to experience and conscientious personality, secure attachment, and future time perspective were correlated significantly with productive ageing. Especially, big five personality and future time perspective impacted significantly on productive ageing after controling demographic-sociological factors through hierarchical regression analysis. Openness to experience and future time perspective were important consistently for all productive ageing activities. When we analyzed causal relationship among openness to experience, secure attachment, future time perspective and productive ageing through AMOS, future time perspective mediated relationship between openness to experience and productive ageing, and relationship between secure attachment and productive ageing. Also, openness to experience, secure attachment, and time perspective all had a big impact on productive ageing directly.
Perbandingan Pendidikan di Irak dan Oman
Authors: Ardiansyah Zaka
Published: January 2020

The educational policy applied in a country has significant implications in education. The national educational goals of a country can be easily achieved if the state plays an active role in education. The active role is not only in the determination of curriculum and model of education, but also on the level of education budget and the direction of education policy in that country. This article discusses the comparison of education in two countries with the majority Muslim population, namely Iraq and Oman. This article is an online data-based study. The results of the study in this study concluded that the role of government is very urgent in determining the success of national education. Another conclusion of the comparison of education in the two countries is that education in both countries is not capitalist, and Education is not used as a business field to reap profits for the stakeholders.
Historia y raíces territoriales de un sistema artesanal: la producción de queso en Reyes Etla, Oaxaca
Authors: Camacho-Vera Joaquín Huitzilihuitl , Cervantes-Escoto Fernando , Palacios-Rangel María Isabel
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: el objetivo del trabajo fue construir, desde una perspectiva histórica, la dinámica del sistema artesanal quesero, a fin de entender su trayectoria tecnológica y la configuración actual de su estructura. Metodología: para realizar la investigación se llevaron a cabo entrevistas con actores clave, tanto del ámbito productivo como de comercialización y apoyo. Resultados: se pudieron definir tres periodos de tiempo del sistema quesero artesanal. El primero, comprendido entre el origen del sistema y los años cuarenta y cincuenta, está caracterizado por un abasto campesino de la materia prima y la mayor relevancia del mercado urbano de la ciudad de Oaxaca. Un segundo, que va hasta los años ochenta y que se caracteriza por su mayor concatenación con los mercados externos al estado de Oaxaca y por el impacto de los fuertes procesos de migración. Finalmente, un tercer periodo que va de los años ochenta hasta la actualidad caracterizado por la pérdida de la presencia de los productos del sistema en los principales mercados urbanos, derivado de la introducción de productos de imitación de bajo costo. Limitaciones: es necesaria una mayor discusión el cambio cultural, la vida campesina y los procesos conducentes a la nueva ruralidad. Conclusiones: tal como ha ocurrido en otras regiones y sistemas productivos del país, el influjo de la modernización en la producción de alimentos ha tratado de penetrar en los procesos artesanales queseros; sin embargo, la cultura tecnológica de los artesanos y la cualidad artesanal de su producto se han mantenido relativamente estables ante estos embates.
Alimentos orgánicos en Hermosillo, Sonora: disposición a pagar y preferencias del consumidor
Authors: Camarena-Gómez Beatriz Olivia , Romero-Valenzuela Denisse Mercedes , Camarena-Gómez Dena María Jesús
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: a partir de identificar la presencia de alimentos orgánicos en la ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora, se analizan las actitudes de los consumidores acerca de los atributos de los alimentos orgánicos y su relación con la disposición a pagar un mayor precio por adquirirlos. Metodología: es una investigación de tipo descriptivo-correlacional sustentada en una encuesta aplicada a una muestra representativa de 277 consumidores (≥18 años), todos visitantes de supermercados o puntos de venta especializados que ofertan productos orgánicos. Se realizó observación directa mediante recorridos por los lineales de los establecimientos de distribución para complementar el estudio. La unidad de análisis fue el consumidor de alimentos hortofrutícolas, las variables independientes analizadas fueron los atributos de los productos orgánicos y la variable dependiente la disposición a pagar. Resultados: se confirmó la presencia de alimentos orgánicos en la ciudad y un consumidor de productos orgánicos con alto nivel de conocimiento y de compra: en una escala de 1 a 5 (donde 5 = total acuerdo), les atribuyeron beneficios a la salud (4.68), propiedades nutritivas (4.67), y la ausencia de químicos (4.57); la mayoría de los encuestados (92.5 %) anotaron estar interesados en comprar productos hortofrutícolas orgánicos si su precio fuese similar al de los convencionales y el 39.4 % marcó disposición a pagar incluso un poco más por adquirirlos. Limitaciones: el estudio refiere a una sola localidad, una clase específica de producto y un segmento de población. Se sugiere replicarlo a nivel estatal, integrar más productos orgánicos y diversificar el perfil de la población participante. Conclusiones: en Hermosillo existe un grupo de consumidores interesados en adquirir productos con las características que los orgánicos poseen, dispuestos a pagar un sobreprecio, lo cual representa un área de oportunidad para el agricultor local, certificado en agricultura orgánica, interesado en colocar sus productos, más en el caso de productos hortofrutícolas orgánicos frescos por ser escasa su oferta en los supermercados y en los puntos de venta especializados en tales productos en la ciudad.
ANALISIS STRATEGI CORPORATE IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN CALON MAHASISWA MENDAFTAR DI PTS (STUDI PADA TIM PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU (PMB) UNIVERSITAS WIRARAJA)
Authors: Yuliastina Roos , Andiriyanto Ach.
Published: January 2020

Setiap organisasi pasti memiliki tujuan, yaitu organisasi yang hadir dengan tujuan mencari keuntungan (profit oriented) maupun hadir sebagai organissai yang memiliki tujuan memberikan pelayan kepada publik (non-profit oriented). Begitu pula dengan Perguruan Tinggi, perguruan tinggi swasta maupaun perguruan tinggi pasti memiliki arah dan tujuan. PTS maupun PTN sebagai organisasi non- profit oriented sebagai organisasi berbasis sosial, Meskipun pada dasarnya kehadiran PTS adalah organisasi berbasis sosial yang identik dengan kegiatan non- profit oriented, jika dihadapkan dengan kepentingan mencari dan mengumpulkan calon peserta didik pada akhirnya tidak lepas dari kepentingan – kepentingan komersil.

Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana startegi PTS khususnya Universitas Wiraraja dalam membangun good coporate image dalam rangka mempertahankan citra positif untuk mempengaruhi calon mahasiswa agar bersedia memilih atau memutuskan berkuliah du Universitas ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, adapun  hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dalam kegiatan membangun good coorporate image, Universitas Wiraraja menggunakan empat kegiatan dalam mewujudkan citra positif organisasinya, diantaranya:   Menciptakan public understanding menciptakan Public Confidence, menciptakan Public Support, dan menciptakan Public Coorpooration. Empat komponen ini nyatanya berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan calon mahasiswa untuk berkuliah di Universitas Wiraraja, dengan ukuran indikator para mahasiswa memilih atas dasar (1) Pengalaman, (2) Fakta, dan (3) rasional, berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh dari kegiatan sosialisi dan promosi kampus Wiraraja.
PENGELOLAAN PELAYANAN SURAT IJIN USAHA PERDAGANGAN (SIUP) PADA USAHA KECIL OLEH DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Soetarto Hadi , Harto M Alqaf , Anwar Syaiful
Published: January 2020

Langkah strategis untuk mendorong upaya perbaikan penyelenggaraan pelayanan kepada masyarakat itu adalah melakukan pelayanan perizinan secara terpadu. Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Sumenep penerbitan Surat Ijin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP). sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2006 tentang Ketentuan dan Penerbitan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan.

Masalah  yang  diteliti  dalam skripsi ini  adalah bagaimana pengelolaan Surat Ijin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP) pada usaha kecil yang  dilakukan Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) dalam memberikan pelayanan di Kabupaten Sumenep, sedangkan tujuan  penelitian untuk mengetahui pengelolaan Surat Ijin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP) pada usaha kecil yang  dilakukan Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) dalam memberikan pelayanan di Kabupaten Sumenep, yang  menjadi  fokus  penelitian yaitu 1) Empati terhadap Customers, 2) Prosedur pelayanan, 3) Transparansi biaya, dan 4). Kepastian jadwal dan durasi pelayanan, Subjek  penelitian  ini  informan kunci, utama dan pendukung, teknik  pengumpulan  data  interview, observasi dan dokumentasi, dengan  analisa data  dengan  pendekatan reduksi data dan verifikasi data.

Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  Dinas  Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten  Sumenep dalam  menerbitkan  izin  IUP/SIUP  kepada  pelaku  usaha  kecil telah menunjukkan pengelolaan yang baik  terlihat  dari 1) menunjukkan  rasa perhatian penuh (empaty)  kepada  pelaku  usaha  kecil dalam mengurus SIUP,  2) pemberian  prosedur  pelayanan  perizinan SIUP  yang  mudah  dan  3) adanya  transparansi  retribusi  pelayanan  dimana  SIUP  tidak  dikenakan  biaya serta  4) adanya  kepastian  penyelesaian SIUP  selama  3  hari  kerja.Pengelolaan pelayanan  perizinan  menunjukkan  adanya  kualitas  yang  bermutu  tinggi  dan  pelayanan  menjadi  lebih  baik  yang  dapat  memberikan  kenyamanan  dan  kepuasan  pengguna  jasa  pelayanan  perizinan.
DEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM MODEL ASSOCIATED WITH CONSERVED EDUCATION, UNDERSTANDING THE IDENTITY OF PHYSICAL CULTURE HERITAGE AND NON-PHYSICAL CULTURE HERITAGE, DEVELOPING LIVELIHOOD AND SUSTAINABLE MULTIDIMENSION POVERTY REDUCTION FOR ETHNIC MINORITIES OF QUANG NINH PROVINCE IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Phuong Bui Thuy
Published: January 2020

In the trend of Industry Revolution 4.0, tourism has been considered as one of the key and key economic sectors of the country and smokeless industry requires sustainable tourism development associated with the conservation and promotion of tangible and intangible cultural heritage values are becoming more and more important and urgent than ever. Author through deeply analysing the context and situation of developing a model linking sustainable tourism with preserving and promoting the specific tangible and intangible cultural heritage values of Quang Ninh province in the previous period thereby proposing a system of appropriate solutions to develop models of cultural tourism, heritage tourism, rural tourism, community tourism...in close association with specific values conservation and promotion of tangible and intangible cultural heritage, livelihood development and sustainable multidimensional poverty reduction for ethnic minorities groups in the current Industry Revolution 4.0 trend.
BUILDING THE PROGRAM OF TRAINING ETHNIC KNOWLEDGE FOR CADRES, CIVIL SERVANTS AND PUBLIC EMPLOYEES UP TO 2030
Authors: Dung Nguyen Van , Minh Nguyen Ngoc , Cuong Pham Kim
Published: January 2020

Developing a ethnic knowledge training program for cadres, civil servants and public employees according to 04 target groups (Prime Minister, 2018) in the political system from the central to local levels to meet the requirements of ethnic minority affairs up to 2030 is an urgent task. Because the program is “the core” to create a breakthrough in training ethnic knowledge, improving the capacity of the contingent of cadres, civil servants and public employees in formulating ethnic policies and organizing the implementation of Party and State’s policies in the current period. The article analyzes the results of theoretical and practical research on the development of ethnic knowledge training program and provides the results of developing a program that meets the requirements of Vietnam’s ethnic minority affairs from now to 2030.
EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS OF LIFE SKILLS EDUCATION ACTIVITIES RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND PREVENTION OF CALAMITY DISASTER FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FOR ETHNIC MINORITY STUDENTS IN ETHNIC MINORITY BOARDING UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE NORTHWEST REGION IN THE CURRENT PERIOD
Authors: Trang Vu Thi Thu
Published: January 2020

Education management of life skills to cope with climate change and calamity disaster prevention for the sustainable development of ethnic minority students at ethnic minorities boarding high schools in the Northwestern region is conducted mainly through integrating the content of life skills education in response to climate change and preventing natural disasters for ethnic minority students into teaching basic subjects, through extra-curricular educational activities, through Extracurricular activities, labor and collective activities. Education on life skills to respond to climate change and disaster prevention for the sustainable development of ethnic minority students in recent years has just stopped at the implementation of the documents of Ministry of Education and Training (MOET), Departments of Education and Training (DOET). Some ethnic minority boarding high schools have not been proactive in developing a plan to implement the task of educating life skills to cope with climate change and prevent natural disasters for the sustainable development of ethnic minorities students, not well directed education forces in schools and diverse forms of life skills education to respond to climate change and disaster prevention for the sustainable development of ethnic minorities students. Through the in-depth analysis of research results in the period of 2013-2019, the author of this paper has presented a system of effective management solutions for education of life skills to cope with climate change and avoid natural disasters for the sustainable development of ethnic minority students in ethnic minorities boarding high schools in the Northwest region in the current period.
Korelasi antara Latent Membrane Protein-1 Virus Epstein-Barr dengan P53 pada Karsinoma Nasofaring (Penelitian Lanjutan)
Authors: . Yenita , Asri Aswiyanti
Published: January 2020

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) merupakan tumor yang unik karena etiologi dan distribusi

endemiknya. Di daerah endemik, etiologi KNF berkaitan dengan infeksi EBV. Infeksi EBV yang laten dan persisten

pada KNF menunjukkan pola laten tipe II yang ditandai dengan ekspresi EBNA-1, LMP-1, 2 dan EBER. LMP-1

merupakan gen laten EBV yang pertama ditemukan yang dapat mentransformasi galur sel, merubah fenotip sel,

menginduksi proliferasi dan mencegah apoptosis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui korelasi antara

ekspresi LMP-1 EBV dengan ekspresi p53 pada KNF. Cara: Empat puluh sembilan slaid HE dan blok parafin dari

KNF dianalisis dan dipulas secara imunohistokima dengan antibodi LMP-1 EBV dan p53. Korelasi antara ekspresi

LMP-1 dengan ekspresi p53 diuji dengan menggunakan uji Korelasi Pearson. Nilai p
Hemoprotein dalam Tubuh Manusia
Authors: Kadri Husnil
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Hemoprotein adalah protein dengan kandungan hem yang terdapat hampir dalam semua sel manusia, hewan, dan pigmen fotosintesis tumbuhan. Ada berbagai macam hemoprotein yang tersebar luas dalam tubuh manusia, seperti hemoglobin, myoglobin, citoglobin, neuroglobin, dan lain-lain. Semua hemoprotein tersebut memiliki fungsi beragam yang penting untuk berlangsungnya proses metabolisme dalam tubuh. Struktur hem pada pigmen fotosintesis (klorofil) tumbuhan sama dengan hemoglobin pada manusia, tetapi ion logam pada klorofil adalah magnesium (Mg) sedangkan pada hemoglobin adalah besi (Fe). Perbedaan inilah yang kurang diketahui oleh sebagian masyarakat sehingga ada yang mengira mengkonsumsi klorofil tumbuhan dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin darah. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara hemoprotein manusia dengan klorofil dan fungsi hemoprotein dalam tubuh manusia. Berdasarkan bentuk ion Fe pada gugus hemnya, maka hemoprotein dapat dibagi atas: (1) Hemoprotein yang memiliki ion Fe2+ sehingga mampu mengikat oksigen yaitu; hemoglobin, myoglobin, neuroglobin, dan cytoglobin. (2) Hemoprotein yang memiliki ion Fe3+ sehingga berperan sebagai enzim oksidoreduktase yaitu; Sitokrom P450, Sitokrom yang terlibat dalam fosforilasi oksidatif, katalase, triptopan pirolase, dan NO sintase. Kata kunci: hemoprotein, ion Fe2+, ion Fe3+ Abstract Hemoproteins are proteins containing heme that widely distributed in humans, animals, and photosynthetic pigment of plants. There are many kind of hemoproteins in human body, such as hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytoglobin, neuroglobin, etc. Hemoproteins have the varied functions to keep normal metabolism in the body. Photosynthetic pigment of plants (chlorophyll) and human’s hemoglobin have the same structure but the metal ions are different. Chlorophyll has magnesium and human’s hemoglobin has iron (Fe). Not many people knew this difference, so some people thought if consume chlorophyll will increase blood hemoglobin level. Because of that reason, the objective of this article was to determine the difference between human’s hemoprotein and chlorophyll, and the functions of hemoproteins in the human body. Base on Fe ion state in heme group, hemoproteins are divided into: (1) Hemoproteins have ion Fe2+ state that can bind oxygen, such as hemoglobin, myoglobin, neuroglobin, and cytoglobin. (2) Hemoproteins have ion Fe3+ state that act as oxidoreductase enzymes, such as cytochrome P450, cytochromes in oxidative phosphorylation, catalase, tryptophan pyrolase, and NO synthase. Keywords: hemoproteins, ion Fe2+ state, ion Fe3+ state
Removal of Foreign Body (Denture) in Esophagus with Rigid Esophagoscope
Authors: Fitri Fachzi , Fitria Hidayatul
Published: January 2020

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Seiring dengan meningkatnya pemakaian gigi palsu, kasus tertelan gigi palsu jugameningkat. Gigi palsu yang tertelan harus segera dikeluarkan, karena bila terlambat akan meningkatkan risikoterjadinya komplikasi. Tujuan: Laporan kasus ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan gambaran klinik, diagnosis danpenatalaksanaan benda asing gigi palsu di esofagus. Kasus: Seorang laki-laki 31 tahun dengan benda asing gigipalsu di esofagus. Penatalaksanaan: Esofagoskopi kaku dilakukan untuk pengangkatan gigi palsu Kesimpulan:Diagnosis benda asing gigi palsu di esofagus ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaanradiologis dan pemeriksaan esofagoskopi. Esofagoskopi sering dilakukan dalam pengangkatan benda asing diesofagus.Kata kunci: Benda asing, gigi palsu, esofagoskop kakuAbstractBackground: Increasing in the number of people wearing denture, a proportionate increase in theincidence of esophageal impacted denture. Impacted denture has to be removed soon since the diagnosis hasbeen made, because the delay can increase the complication. Purpose: To describe the clinical finding, diagnostictool and management of foreign body (denture) in esophagus. Case: A 31 years old man with impacted denture inesophagus. Management: Rigid esophagoscopy was performed to remove the denture. Conclusion: Removal ofimpacted denture in esophagus was diagnosed based on anamnesis, physical examination, radiological findingand esophagoscopy. Esophagoscopy is often performed in removal of impacted denture in esophagus.Keywords: Foreign body, denture, rigid esophagoscope
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGARSIPAN BERKAS DSO GURU BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS: SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 2 KUNINGAN)
Authors: Krisdiawan Rio Andriyat
Published: January 2020

AbstractInside An organization / institution in which there are labor / employee are important documents of the employees in it. Activity in school SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Kuningan could not be separated with the activities of labor / employee in it, including the documentation of the teaching force, be it filing certificate, decree, until the letter of assignment and a seminar attended by the teaching staff. Archiving documents (DSO) is usually done manually stored and managed by the administrative staff. The archiving process is still manual that cause a variety of problems that often occur as the number of the document to be archived, the time required in the search process files, up to a lecturer who did not report the files relating to the institution, such as education and seminars have been followed. Application design data file on a web-based school teacher SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Kuningan provides applications to manage, store and search the data files of teachers in SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Kuningan. In this application the faculty will be given access rights to login to update your personal file with upload to the system in the form of image format scanning results. Further, the application was built to help manage the archiving process data file teachers become more effective and efficient. This application is designed to use web-based programming language that is PHP and the MySQL database, to be accessible to all faculty anywhere and anytime. System development method used in this application development using RUP (Rational Unified Process).�Keyword: Archiving DSO, SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Kuningan, web programming, php, MySQL
APLIKASI PELAYANAN ANTRIAN DI APOTEK DHEA BERBASIS WAP (WIRELESSS APPLICATION PROTOCOL) DAN SMS GATEWAY
Authors: Irawan Dede
Published: January 2020

Abstrak������ Saat ini, masih banyak instansi /perusahaan yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi para pemakainya khususnya dalam pelayanan antrian. Seperti hal nya di Apotek Dhea, di Apotek ini terdapat beberapa layanan klinik kesehatan diataranya: klinik kandungan, anak, gigi dan THT. Terkadang pasien memesan terlebih dahulu nomor antrian untuk mendapatkan antrian lebih awal, fenomena ini terjadi karena adanya perbedaan waktu antara pelayanan klinik kesehatan yang mengharuskan pasien memesan terlebih dahulu antrian sebelum waktu pemeriksaan, hal ini lah yang menjadi acuan pembuatan aplikasi pelayanan antrian.Aplikasi pelayanan antrian ini adalah suatu cara tertentu untuk memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik. Pelayanan terbaik tersebut diantaranya adalah memberikan pelayanan yang cepat sehingga pasien tidak dibiarkan menunggu terlalu lama. Aplikasi pelayanan antrian ini memberikan kemudahan bagi pasien, pasien dapat mengakses antrian yang dapat dipesan melalui telepon seluler dengan format WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) dan informasi antrian akan disampaikan kepada pasien melalui format SMS Gateway.Maka, dengan adanya aplikasi ini akan memberi kemudahan pasien dalam melakukan pendaftaran antrian, pasien dapat mengakses pelayanan pendaftaran antrian dan informasi klinik kesehatan secara Mobile yang dapat di akses setiap saat hanya dengan menggunakan ponsel yang akan berpengaruh terhadap pengolahan data pemesanan antrian sehingga lebih mudah dan efektif.�Kata kunci: Pelayanan Antrian, Apotek Dhea, WAP, SMS Gateway
IMPLEMENTASI DAN EFEKTIFITAS MOBILE LEARNING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SYNCHRONOUS DAN ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI UNIVERSITAS KUNINGAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Novantara Panji
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini dibuat bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan dan mengukur efektivitas media pembelajaran melalui mobile learning dengan menggunakan metode Synchronous dan Asynchronous Learning berbasis android untuk mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris kepada mahasiswa di universitas Kuningan.Target penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah adanya media belajar tambahan yang menarik dan mudah digunakan sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dan� prestasi mahasiswa dalam mata kuliahBahasa Inggris.Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana merancang, mengembangkan juga mengevaluasi efektifitas penggunakan aplikasi Mobile Learning berbasis Android untuk mata kuliahBahasa Inggris di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Kuningan dengan metode Synchronous dan Asynchronous Learning. Aplikasi ini dibuat supaya pengguna dapat secara mudah mengakses suatu materi kuliah Bahasa Inggris� menggunakan aplikasi Mobile Learning melalui Smartphone.Aplikasi Mobile Learning ini merupakan aplikasi media pembelajaran alternatif berbasis Android yang berdiri sendiri dan dapat diimplementasikan pada Smartphone berbasis Android.�Kata Kunci: Mobile Learning, Bahasa Inggris , Synchronous Learning, Asynchronous Learning,Media pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI E-LEARNING BERBASIS VIRTUAL CLASS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SYNCHRONOUS LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN DI UNIVERSITAS KUNINGAN
Authors: Novantara Panji
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dibuat bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan media pembelajaran berbasis Virtual Class melalui e-Learning dengan menggunakan metode Synchronous Learning di Universitas Kuningan. Target penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah adanya media belajar tambahan berbasis virtual yang menarik dan mudah digunakan sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dan� prestasi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran di Universitas Kuningan. Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana merancang dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis Virtual Class melalui e-Learning dalam pembelajaran di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Kuningan dengan metode Synchronous dan Asynchronous Learning. Virtual classroom learning didefinisikan sebagai sebuah metode pembelajaran dan pengajaran, yang meliputi penyajian materi, grafik, simulasi,evaluasi, maupun umpan balik yang dituangkan dalam bentuk multimedia pembelajaran interaktif yang menggunakan media elektronik (terkoneksi dengan sambungan Internet) untuk menyampaikan materi dan bimbingan berbasis Virtual.Keunggulan virtual classroom ini adalah mobilitas tinggi, harganya murah dan lebih banyak interaktifitas (antar pengguna/mahasiswa, pengguna/mahasiswa dengan program maupun pengguna/mahasiswa dengan nara sumber lain/dosen pendamping). Sebagai solusi untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dari Teknologi Virtual maka dikembangkanlah metode pembelajaran sebagai teknik penyampaian pembelajaran melalui Virtual dengan menggunakan metode Virtual Class Learning. Aplikasi Virtual Class Learning harus dirancang secara lebih efektif, efisien dan optimal dibandingkan dengan aplikasi yang dirancang untuk E-learning.�Keywords : e-Learning, Virtual Class, Metode Synchronous Learning, Media Pembelajaran.
Moral Sensitivity of Interns and Affecting Factors
Authors: ÖZGÖNÜL Mustafa Levent , DALOĞLU Mustafa , AKDEMİR Meltem , ERENGİN Kamil Hakan , ŞENOL Yeşim
Published: January 2020

Background: Moral sensitivity is thought to be the first step in real-life moral decision-making. In the field of health, which is seen as an ethically loaded practice, monitoring the ethical sensitivity of service providers is essential both in terms of service quality and ethical practice. This study aimed to determine the moral sensitivity and the factors that may be related to the moral sensitivity of interns.Methods: A total of 116 intern doctors who accepted to participate were included in the study without using a sampling method. In order to collect the data, a data collection form consisting of sociodemographic characteristics of the interns and Moral Sensitivity Questionaire (MSQ) was used. As the scores obtained from the scale showed normal distribution, Student's t-test was used for the comparison of two groups, and the ANOVA test was used for the comparison of three groups.Results: The mean MSQ total score of the volunteers participating in the study was 89.14. The moral sensitivity level was higher in women in total score, benevolence, and orientation subscale scores (p <0.05). According to the total score, autonomy, meaning, rules, and orientation subscale scores, the moral sensitivity levels of individuals with high-income perception were higher (p <0.05).Conclusion: The findings show that the interns’ moral sensitivity level is high-intermediate when the average Moral Sensitivity Questionaire scores are taken into consideration. The female gender and the perception of the high-income level positively affects the moral sensitivity of interns. Follow-up studies and qualitative research can be planned to clarify the reasons for this effect.
Interfacial Photoelectrochemical Synthesis of Organic Molecules: Solar-Induced Electrochemical Organic Transformations
Authors: Hardwick Tomas , Qurashi Ahsanulhaq , Shirinfar Bahareh , Ahmed Nisar
Published: January 2020

Conventional organic synthesis for many oxidation and reduction reactions rely on harsh conditions, toxic or corrosive substances, and environmentally damaging chemicals. In addition to this, competing reactions take place, some of which produce other hazardous waste products, and therefore, reaction selectivity suffers. To overcome such synthetic drawbacks an enormous effort is being devoted to find alternative processes that operate much more efficiently, requiring milder conditions to contribute to a more green economy and provide urgently needed new pathways with enhanced selectivity. Fortunately, there is a strategy that has attracted global interest from multiple disciplines that involves the use of sunlight to perform artificial photosynthesis, in which a photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell splits water into hydrogen fuel, reduces CO2 into hydrocarbons and other “solar” fuels, and more recently, convert organic chemicals into higher value products. Lately, photoanode and cathode materials have emerged as useful tools to perform organic oxidations and reductions for the chemical synthesise of important molecules, other than just oxygen. However, the vast majority of previously reported works focused on degradation of unwanted and dangerous chemicals, whereas only a small amount took an interest in solar-induced organic transformations. Herein, we have outlined some of latest research efforts in using photoelectrochemical cells to facilitate organic oxidation and reduction reactions for valuable substances that do not demand toxic reagents and expensive precious metal catalysts, and have outlined some future prospects that will enable such a technology to broaden its scope.
Adapting CHMTRN (CHeMistry TRaNslator) for a New Use
Authors: Judson Philip , Ihlenfeldt Wolf , Patel Hitesh , Tarasova Nadya , Nicklaus Marc
Published: January 2020

The CHMTRN language, originally created for the LHASA project on computer retro-synthesis by a team at Harvard University has been further developed for use in a project requiring the prediction of synthetically-accessible chemical structures. This paper describes the language, as now re-implemented, which is English-language like and has potentially much wider uses.
Ligand-Free Iron-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Hydroboration of Unactivated Terminal Alkenes
Authors: Su Wei , Qiao Ruixiao , Zheng Xiaoli , Tian Xia , Han Jianrong , Fan Shiming , Cheng Qiushi , Liu Shouxin
Published: January 2020

The control of regioselectivities has been recognized as the elementary issue for alkene hydroboration. Despite considerable progress, the specificity of alkene substrates or the adjustment of ligands were necessary for specific regioselectivities, which restrict the universality and practicability. Herein, we report a ligand-free iron-catalyzed regiodivergent hydroboration of unactivated terminal alkenes that obtains both Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov hydroboration products in excellent regioselectivities. Notably, solvents and bases were shown to be crucial factors influencing the regioselectivities and further studies suggested the iron-boron alkoxide ate complex is the key intermediate that determines the unusual Markovnikov regioselectivity. Terminal alkenes with diverse structures (mono-substituted and 1,1-disubstituted, open-chain and exocyclic) underwent the transformation smoothly. The reaction does not require the addition of auxiliary ligands and it can be performed on a gram scale, thus providing an efficient and sustainable method for the synthesis of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl borates.
Efficient Photoluminescence of Isotropic Rare-Earth Oxychloride Nanocrystals from a Solvothermal Route
Authors: Gouget Guillaume , Pellerin Morgane , Pautrot-d’Alençon Lauriane , Mercier Thierry Le , Murray Christopher B.
Published: January 2020

Eu3+-doped sub-10 nm LaOCl nanocrystals with 43 % photoluminescence quantum yield were prepared by solvothermal synthesis from hydrated rare-earth chlorides. As-obtained nanocrystals are nearly spherical, monodisperse and stable as colloidal dispersions. These combined features should intensify the interest for nanocrystalline rare-earth oxyhalides and their optical properties.
Enzymatic Synthesis of Polyesters: A QM/MM Study
Authors: Figueiredo Pedro , Almeida Beatriz C. , Dourado Daniel F.A.R. , Sousa Andreia F. , Silvestre Armando J.D. , Carvalho Alexandra
Published: January 2020

Plastic pollution is causing an immeasurable damage to marine and land eco-systems. Better alternatives are actively being sought-after, such as biodegradable polyesters obtained by enzymatic synthesis. However, wild type enzymes still pose fundamental efficiency limitations that can be circumvented by protein reengineering approaches.Here we compare in detail the catalytic mechanisms for polycaprolactone synthesis by the enzymes Archaeoglobus fulgidus carboxylesterase (AfEST) and Candida antarctica lipase B (CalB) by performing Quantum mechanics calculations and Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics Molecular Dynamics simulations. We found that bond forming/breaking events are concerted with proton transfer to or from the catalytic histidine in all the transition states, but with different degrees of coupling between the motions of the atoms involved. Our results give important insights towards the design of new enzyme variants combining good activity with high thermostability.
Determination of Sunscreen activity of Viola odorata (Banafsha) ethanolic extract and its formulated Gel by UV Spectroscopy
Authors: Reecha Madaan  , Rajni Bala  , Anuja Verma  , Rajdeep Sarma
Published: January 2020

In the present study, ethanolic extract of Banafsha i.e., Viola odorata (Violaceae) and its gel formulations was evaluated for its sun protection activity by ultraviolet spectroscopy method. The phytoconstituents like flavonoids, phenolics present in Viola odorata may be responsible for scavenging action on UV-induced reactive oxygen species.  Extraction of aerial parts of the plant was done in the Soxhlet apparatus using ethanol as solvent. 1ml, 2ml, and 4ml of ethanol extract (200µg/ml) of the plant were used to formulate three gels (F1-F3) using Carabopol 940, 0.5% Methyl paraben, 0.2% Propyl paraben, Propylene glycol 400 and Triethanolamine.  Mansur et al. UV spectrophotometric method was used to investigate the in vitro SPF of the Viola odorata ethanolic extracts (100&200µg/ml) and its formulated gels (F1-F3).  Physical parameters like color, appearance, spreadability, pH, homogeneity, viscosity were determined to evaluate formulated gels. Based on the calculated SPF value, F3 formulation was chosen for the stability study. Ethanolic extract of Viola odorata (100 µg/ml and 200µg/ml) have SPF value 4.05±0.07 and 11.66±0.04, respectively. Gel formulations (F1-F3) containing 1, 2,4ml of 200µg/ml of ethanol extract have SPF values about 2.89±0.11, 4.20±0.08, and 5.63±0.07, respectively. The SPF values determined to confirm the capacity of gels to absorb UV radiation. No significant alterations in physicochemical parameters and SPF values were observed during the stability evaluation of F3 gel. Results proves that Viola odorata is a safe alternative which can be used over harmful chemical sunscreens used now a days in the industry and in the future plant can be explored for active component for better protection against sun rays.
Price Levels and Poverty Nexus: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Aleem Arshad  , Muhammad Ramzan Sheikh  , Muhammad Hanif Akhtar  , Muhammad Imran Mushtaq
Published: January 2020

The study has examined the relationship between price levels and poverty over the period of 1982-2015 in Pakistan by employing Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL). It is the pioneer empirical study on the topic in Pakistan. The study has revealed mixed findings between the price levels and poverty both at aggregated and disaggregated levels. The study has also suggested policies to reduce poverty according to the various price levels investigated in the assorted models.
Det blir ikke jul uten… Om tradisjoner rundt førjuls- og julehøytid
Authors: Stykket Sigrid Aksnes
Published: January 2020

This article explores various Christmas traditions and how they have changed over time. Examples are taken from a rural area, Bø in Telemark, Southeast Norway. It focuses on the time of preparations, the celebration of Christmas Eve, and the festive season of the “romjul” from December 26 to Twelfth Night.
Jämställda nyheter. Kvinnans ställning i svenska nyhetsprogram
Authors: Jakubowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2020

This article provides an insight into the contemporary level of gender equality that characterizes Swedish news programs. The study is based on available data and reports regarding women’s status in the newsroom, as well as their opportunities and access to the process of making news. The study analyses Swedish public service channels’ policy concerning women’s and men’s equal rights in the newsroom and the reflection of this in practice. The main aim of the article is to explore whether Swedish news is really as gender neutral as expected and what needs to be improved to achieve actual gender balance.
Factors Leading Educators to Pursue a Doctorate Degree to Meet Professional Development Needs
Authors: Burton Erika
Published: January 2020

Aim/Purpose: This study investigates the professional development needs of educators with a Master’s degree and seeking or having a doctoral degree in education.

Background: Understanding the professional development needs of educators is important for meeting these needs. The literature focuses on post-bachelor education but does not address professional development and doctoral degree needs.

Methodology: Educators with a Master’s degree in education seeking or having completed a doctoral degree participated in one 30 minute semi-structured interview.

Contribution: This research can be used as a guide for how to support Master’s-level educators seeking doctoral degrees.

Findings: Master’s level students earning a doctorate degree in education found professional development satisfied through their programs when experiential learning opportunities were provided and in-depth institutional support.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Educators seeking a doctorate degree in education to meet their professional development needs should seek out higher education opportunities that include mentorships and experiential learning opportunities.

Recommendation for Researchers: Further research is necessary to understand how additional professional development needs can be met in higher education and in the creation of successful professional development partnerships.

Impact on Society: Required teacher professional development can increase classroom performance if necessary educator needs are met.

Future Research: Additional research on professional development successes in schools partnering with higher education institutions potentially for a dual purpose of obtaining doctorate degrees may provide an invaluable increase in classroom performance.
Ensino de Ciências e Recursos Tecnológicos nos Anos Iniciais da Educação Básica
Authors: Santos Verônica Gomes dos , Zanotello Marcelo
Published: January 2020

Esta investigação empírica e qualitativa analisa práticas de ensino investigativas com o uso de recursos tecnológicos a fim de promover uma aprendizagem contextualizada em aulas de ciências nas séries iniciais da educação básica. Para tanto, foi elaborado um projeto que envolveu 56 alunos, com idades entre 6 e 7 anos, em uma escola pública paulista. O projeto teve início com o universo dos contos de fadas e desenvolveu-se através de atividades planejadas em uma perspectiva educacional construtivista. A análise das produções das crianças foi organizada em dimensões que permitem evidenciar, dentre outros aspectos: seu envolvimento e participação ativa, estimulados pelo uso dos recursos tecnológicos como um diferencial em relação às atividades convencionais instrucionais; indícios de uma formação conceitual em certos temas de física; uma capacidade em estabelecerem relações com situações cotidianas; e o desenvolvimento da autoria e do protagonismo na construção do conhecimento.
KARAKTER RUSIP DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KULTUR KERING : Streptococcus sp.
Authors: Koesoemawardani Dyah , Yuliana Nety
Published: January 2020

This research aimed to (1) compare the characterization between rusip with Streptococcus sp. and without it, and (2) evaluate chemical, and microbiological. This research done in some steps which was (1) preparation of liquid starter, (2) making of dry starter, (3) application of Streptococcus sp. dry starter to rusip, the water content, level of acidity (pH), total lactic acid bacterial, total fungi, salt content and Nitrogen Volatile Total (NVT) are being monitory. The data were analysed by descriptively. Rusip that fermented for seven days with adding of Streptococcus sp.dry culture produced better pH, total of lactic acid bacterial, salt content, NVT content and also produce higher water content compare with spontaneously fermented rusip. However rusip fermented with adding of Streptococcus sp. dry starter still had weakness that was produce more fungi than spontaneouslyfermented rusip. Characteristic of rusip that fermented with adding of Streptococcus sp. dry starter were : content 57,87% of water, 5,77 pH, 3,98 x 1011 cfu/g of total lactic acid bacterial, 24,64% salt and 51,43 mgN/100g NVT