bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception and Attitude of Health Care Workers in Tertiary Health Care Facilities in Plateau State, Nigeria towards Sexual and Reproductive Health Services for Unmarried Adolescents
Authors: Noel Nathaniel Birdling , Bulus Naya Gadzama , Nkala Chibuzo Anne-lise , Envuladu Esther Awazzi
Published: February 2024

Adolescents are faced with the challenges of having access to and the utilization of quality sexual and reproductive health services, and one of the barriers responsible for this situation is the negative personal attributes of service providers. This study aimed to assess the perception and attitude of health workers in the tertiary health facilities in Plateau State towards sexual and reproductive health services for unmarried adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted in December 2020 among 208 doctors and nurses/midwives who were selected using a stratified sampling technique. Data were collected using a semi-structured self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions version 23. The mean age of the respondents was 37.1 ± 9.1 years, 131 (63.0%) were doctors and females constituted 120 (57.7%). One hundred and twenty-nine (62.0%) had a good perception, while 105 (50.5%) had a positive attitude towards sexual and reproductive health services for unmarried adolescents. Younger age below 55 years and a good perception were found to be predictors of a positive attitude towards sexual and reproductive health services for unmarried adolescents. A considerable number of the health workers in the tertiary health facilities in Plateau state had a negative attitude towards sexual and reproductive health services for unmarried adolescents, an attribute that was significantly seen more in those who were older and had a poor perception.  There is a need to improve healthcare workers’ attitudes towards the provision of sexual and reproductive health services for unmarried adolescents.
Factors Influencing the Purchase Intention of Buyer towards Organic Foods
Authors: Kalyan K.Venkata , Metta Dr.Sukanya
Published: February 2024

Consumer awareness of health and environmental concerns plays a significant role in driving the demand for organic foods. Consumers perceive organic products as more natural, healthier and less harmful to both themselves and the environment. One of the main obstacles to the mass use of organic food is high prices. Studies have shown that consumers are ready to pay more for organic foods. Many buyers are discouraged by higher pricing and may choose to forego higher-priced options because of financial limitations. Perceived product quality, availability, convenience, and social influence emerge as contributing elements when considering the buyer's inclination towards purchasing organic foods. The study seeks to empower marketers and policymakers in developing effective strategies pertaining to product labeling and marketing campaigns targeted at promoting organic food consumption. Overall, understanding these factors is crucial for businesses looking to understand and cater to the preferences of consumers in this market segment effectively. Keywords: Purchase intention, Price, Product labeling, Advertisement, Availability, Environment concerns, Health consciousness.
ML Enhanced Workforce Management
Authors: Nagtilak Prof. S. A
Published: February 2024

Study on how the utilization of machine learning can improve or quickly track tasks related to workforce administration. Machine learning can be valuable for automating low-level assignments and monotonous assignments to supply data and offer assistance in choice- making. Workforce administration in an association with hundreds of workers incorporates a cluster of assignments that can be monotonous and dreary. Based on the precision and proficiency of the ML models, these errands can be mechanized and executed effortlessly. Workforce administration incorporates exercises like asset assignment, worker maintenance, assignment of representatives, looking into execution, planning interviews, and more. A few of these errands can be done effectively by making particular models for a particular errand. Based on the accessibility of chronicled information, we are able to create models and make strides in its execution. The choice of calculations for creating the models is for the most part subordinate to the accessible information and its estimate. Be that as it may, a few calculations like direct relapse, calculated relapse, KNN, and choice trees will be valuable in creating such models. Our center lies in making a natural site particularly catered to HR experts, pointing to open the control of different machine learning models for improved client involvement and productivity. These models offer important experiences: foreseeing employee attrition, objectively surveying execution, optimizing extended assignments, and guaranteeing impartial examination dissemination .keywords -- HR, Employee, workforce management, performance, projects appraisal, KNN, ML.
Raport z prowincji
Authors: Kisiel Marian
Published: February 2024

W artykule poddano oglądowi debiutancki tom reportaży Władysława Lecha Terleckiego zatytułowany Kocie łby. Autor przypomina okoliczności jego powstania, sytuując go wobec doktryny socrealistycznej, a także w kontekstach nowej poetyki przełomu 1956 roku. Postawiona zostaje teza, że debiut Terleckiego jest zbiorem alegorii narzuconych [imposed allegories], to znaczy takich, które poddając rzeczywistość społeczną niby-krytyce, opisują ją kryteriami doktrynalnymi.
Odpocznij po biegu
Authors: Hurnik Elżbieta
Published: February 2024

Artykuł poświęcono analizie powieści Odpocznij po biegu (z 1975 roku) Władysława Terleckiego, przedstawiciela współczesnej powieści historycznej. Tematem utworu jest śledztwo w sprawie zabójstwa dokonanego w klasztorze jasnogórskim, w mieście leżącym na obszarze zaboru rosyjskiego na początku XX wieku, prowadzone przez sędziego śledczego z Petersburga. W artykule prześledzono sposoby przedstawienia przestrzeni miasta, w którym toczy się akcja. Skonfrontowano także zapis literacki z realiami historycznymi, co pozwoliło zrekonstruować rzeczywiste miejsce i wypadki przedstawione w utworze, a także dostrzec cechy warsztatu literackiego Terleckiego oraz uniwersalne przesłanie powieści.
Szukający słów, których nie ma
Authors: Goczał Ewa
Published: February 2024

Relacja między dziełami Wisławy Szymborskiej i Jerzego Ficowskiego to poniekąd relacja między centrum a obrzeżami, stolicą a peryferiami polskiej poezji XX i początków XXI wieku. Tak nakreślona biegunowość wynika zarówno z różnicy w statusie twórców, jak i z ich świadomych wyborów artystycznych. Co do statusu – rzecz jest jasna, z jednej strony mamy poetkę o niepodważalnym talencie, wyróżnioną Nagrodą Nobla, zdolną oddziaływać w równej mierze na emocje oraz gusty nieprofesjonalnych czytelników rzadko sięgających po wiersze, jak i na oceny wytrawnych badaczy oraz krytyków literackich. Z drugiej – poetę naznaczonego piętnem przeoczenia i niedostatecznego uznania, autora wierszy licznych, ale ginących w cieniu jego pozostałych aktywności, sytuujących się na pograniczu między poezją należącą do literatury wysokiej a inną twórczością1. Jego liryka ma wiernych admiratorów i doczekała się współcześnie nowych odczytań, zawsze jednak pozostawała marginalna względem głównego nurtu2. Wyznaczanie tego ostatniego przez Szymborską wynika z niezrównanej uniwersalności wierszy, wyboru tematów niezbywalnie istotnych i bliskich każdemu, a także wyrafinowanej prostoty języka, dzięki której twórczość ta względnie mało traci w przekładzie. Poboczność Ficowskiego wiąże się natomiast między innymi z tym, że najwięcej talentu i wysiłku włożył on w wiersze poświęcone Zagładzie, profilując się tym samym jako poeta jednego tematu, jednego tomu – ważnego, pozwalającego mu wybrzmieć w bardzo wielu językach – ale odwracającego uwagę od reszty twórczości lirycznej autora. Wspomniana reszta charakteryzuje się przy tym swoistą lokalnością tematów i form, jest lingwistyczna, ale nie dość eksperymentalna, by pociągać zadeklarowanych miłośników awangardy, i nie dość tradycyjna, by bez żadnych zastrzeżeń zaliczyć poetę do grona współczesnych klasycystów.
Norwid w twórczości Przemysława Dakowicza
Authors: Kudyba Wojciech
Published: February 2024

Wypada rozpocząć od osobliwego paradoksu: niniejszy tekst powinien napisać Przemysław Dakowicz, zarazem jednak właśnie on nie powinien go napisać. Powinien ze względu na swoje kompetencje, prowadził wszak najszersze u nas badania nad obecnością wątków norwidowskich we współczesnej literaturze. Jego rozprawa „Lecz ty spomnisz, wnuku...” Recepcja Norwida w latach 1939–1956. Rzecz o ludziach, książkach i historii1 doczekała się słusznych pochwał2. Tych nie szczędzą jednak norwidologowi i pisarzowi także niektórzy recenzenci jego tomów wierszy i esejów3, trudno więc wymagać od literaturoznawcy, a zarazem poety, by opisywał te obszary literatury, których sam jest częścią.
THE ROLE OF MAINTAINING A REAL ESTATE CADASTRE IN THE FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Polikarpov Anatoly
Published: February 2024

The modern sustainable formation of land management in the Russian Federation, among other things, has an environmental aspect. The formation of a high-quality sustainable ecological state of the state requires high-quality accounting and monitoring of the state of the land. Let's consider the modern procedure for maintaining the real estate cadastre in Russia from the point of view of the formation of a sustainable ecological state of the state's lands and their direct connection in the current system of accounting and environmental monitoring of lands.
Rancang Bangun Monitoring Alarm BTS Down Berbasis Android
Authors: Musadat Fithriah , Hamsinar Henny , Putri BT Dita Chantika
Published: February 2024

Base Transceiver Station (BTS) adalah suatu infrastruktur telekomunikasi yang memfasilitasi komunikasi nirkabel antara perangkat komunikasi dengan jaringan operator. BTS tersebar dibeberapa titik tertentu untuk memberikan jangkauan yang luas. Dengan jumlah BTS yang banyak diperlukan monitoring secara rutin agar kondisi BTS tetap terpantau dan stabil. Jika terjadi BTS down dapat menyebabkan penanganan pada BTS down oleh teknisi menjadi lebih lama. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat monitoring BTS bila terjadi down. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi monitoring alarm BTS down berbasis android. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu aplikasi monitoring alarm BTS down, aplikasi ini diberi nama “MYMO”. Aplikasi MYMO ini dapat membantu teknisi dalam memonitoring BTS down dengan fitur: site information, alarm active, task dan technical history.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Penyebaran Penyakit Menular Di Kota Baubau
Authors: Suryawan Mohamad Arif , Hamid Helson , Saputri Fera Sarera
Published: February 2024

Penyebaran penyakit menular menjadi hal yang penting diperhatikan khsusnya pada wilayah perkotaan. Kota Baubau seperti pada kota lainnya, menghadapi tantangan yang serius terkait penyebaran penyakit menular. Penyakit menular berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat signifikan dan memerlukan respon yan cepat dan tepat. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan system yang dapat memetakan penyebaran penyakit sebagai langkah awal untuk melakukan tindakan selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menerapkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) penyebaran penyakit menular di Kota Baubau. Metodologi penelitian mencakup pengumpulan data epidemiologi, pengembangan basis data spasial, serta implementasi algoritma pemetaan. SIG ini dirancang untuk memberikan informasi visual lokasi penyebaran penyakit menular dilihat dari data setiap kecamatan, serta memberikan informasi bagaimana penyakit tersebut menular. Selain itu sistem yang dibagun ini dapat dijadikan sebagai data dasar untuk mengambil keputusanyang lebih cepat dan tepat dalam pengelolaan dan pengendalian penyakit menular. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan efektifitan tindakan pencegahan dan penanggulagan penyakit menular di Kota Baubau serta menjadi data dasar bagi pengembangan system selanjutnya.
Glancing at School Nutrition Programs from the Perspective of Students: A Case Study of Primary Schools in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Joshi Ratala Dinesh Prasad , Rai Sharad Chandra , Shrestha Aanchal , Joshi Pratisha , Sarki Mahesh
Published: February 2024

INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND: Developing nutritional awareness is paramount for school children as it significantly influences their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards nutrition, safeguarding them from deficiencies and malnutrition. Schools play a pivotal role in shaping children’s nutritional understanding, fostering positive attitudes, and cultivating healthy practices. Focusing on nutrition-related KAP can instill the right behaviors early on, paving the way for a healthier lifestyle. This approach not only enhances the well-being of children but also lays the foundation for a lifelong commitment to good nutrition, ensuring a healthier and more prosperous future.

AIM/OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this study is to compare the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) among male and female school children and assess association of school models/types with KAP in Halesi Tuwachung Municipality of Khotang district, Nepal.

METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional survey in the field site in Eastern Nepal involved 187 school children drawn from four distinct educational institutions, collectively encompassing students enrolled in grades 4, 5, and 6. The data collection utilized a purposive sampling method to enhance the relevance and specificity, thereby ensuring the comprehensiveness and validity of the research findings.

RESULTS: The research findings indicated that private institutions, namely YouMe School and Halesi Pathshala (Note 1), displayed notably higher average knowledge scores than public schools such as Shree Mahendradaya Secondary School and Shree Durchhim Secondary School. Furthermore, it was observed that female school students exhibited lower knowledge scores than their male counterparts. Regarding attitudes, no significant disparities were identified between school types, but, on average, female students demonstrated lower attitudes than their male counterparts. Regarding practices, the study revealed that female students tended to exhibit lower levels than their male counterparts.

CONCLUSION: The study demonstrated notable differences in Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) concerning nutrition among children enrolled in schools with diverse educational models or types. This research offered valuable insights into how the educational environment across different school settings could influence the nutritional KAP of young students.
Development of lateral flow immunoassay strip for rapid detection of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease-causing PirAB toxins in shrimp
Authors: Tran Van Hieu  , Duong Ngoc Diem  , Nguyen Phuoc Khai Hoan  , Do Thi Kim Yen  , Huynh Tuan Binh  , Mai Hoang Thuy Dung  , Nguyen Thi Nguyet Thu  , Tran Linh Thuoc
Published: February 2024

Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) is currently the most affected disease of shrimp farms worlwide As rapid and specific detection methods are essential to improve disease management, a lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) was designed for the detection of PirAvp and PirBvp toxins in shrimp. In this study, polyclonal antibody based lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) strip has been developed. The recombinant PirAvp and PirBvp toxin‐like proteins of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VPAHPND) was used to immunize rabbits with the highest antibody titre after the third booster. This polyclonal rabbit antiserum was purified and used to develop a LFIA strip for the detection of AHPND pathogen. This test strip could detect PirAvp and PirBvp toxins up to 125 ng/mL by naked eye within 15 min. No cross-reactivity was observed with VPnon-AHPND. Furthermore, the sensitivity and speciﬁcity of LFIA were 94.0% and 98.0%, respectively. This LFIA strip could be used as a handy tool by the farmers and technicians in situ.
® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Mức độ phục hồi học tập sau phong tỏa do đại dịch COVID-19 của sinh viên Dược
Authors: Lưu Thị Mỹ Ngọc  , Nguyễn Ngọc Đăng Khoa
Published: February 2024

Nghiên cứu đánh giá sự phục hồi học tập của sinh viên Dược sau phong tỏa do dịch bệnh COVID-19 ở Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu được thiết kế dạng mô tả cắt ngang từ 31/03/2022 đến 12/05/2022 với bảng câu hỏi khảo sát trực tuyến trên 761 sinh viên Dược năm nhất, ba và năm. Sự phục hồi học tập được đánh giá bằng Thang đo phục hồi học tập dành cho sinh viên Dược. Kết quả cho thấy, trung vị điểm phục hồi học tập của sinh viên năm nhất, ba và năm lần lượt là 54, 46, 49, với khoảng điểm 16-80 cho thấy sinh viên Dược phục hồi học tập ở mức trung bình. Khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về điểm phục hồi học tập của sinh viên ba khóa (p < 0,0001). Điểm phục hồi học tập cao nhất ở sinh viên năm nhất và thấp nhất ở sinh viên năm ba. Nhóm sinh viên có điểm trung bình tích lũy ở mức giỏi và xuất sắc có trung vị điểm phục hồi học tập cao hơn nhóm sinh viên có điểm trung bình tích lũy ở mức kém, trung bình và khá (tất cả p < 0,001). Kết quả nghiên cứu là bằng chứng để nhà trường có chiến lược phù hợp hỗ trợ sinh viên, đặc biệt là sinh viên năm 3 và sinh viên có điểm trung bình tích lũy ở mức kém, trung bình và khá, phục hồi học tập nhanh hơn sau tác động của dịch bệnh COVID-19.
® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Ứng dụng chất chuẩn imperatorin để khảo sát hàm lượng imperatorin từ nguyên liệu Bạch chỉ ở thị trường TP.HCM
Authors: Lê Hải Đường  , Mai Thanh Nhàn
Published: February 2024

Trong đề tài nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi đã sử dụng phương pháp kết hợp sắc kí lớp mỏng và sắc kí lỏng hiệu năng cao (HPLC) với đầu dò PDA để định tính và định lượng imperatorin. Imperatorin có trong mẫu Bạch chỉ thu mua tại Công ty Dược liệu Bình Minh và dược liệu Bạch chỉ thu mua tại thị trường ở Tp. HCM (Hải thượng Lãn Ông). Từ kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy, giá trị Rf của chất chuẩn so với hai mẫu khảo sát trên sắc kí lớp mỏng tương đương nhau. Phần trăm hàm lượng imperatorin trong hai mẫu dược liệu Bạch chỉ lần lượt là 0,084 % và 0,037%. Phần trăm độ lệch chuẩn tương đối (% RSD) có trong hai mẫu dược liệu Bạch chỉ lần lượt là 0,23%; 0,47 %. Do đó, phương pháp có độ chính xác và ổn định cao.
Simulasi Konveyor Penghitung Barang Berbasis PLC-HMI Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Rizki Faulianur  , Mhd Ridho Pratama  , Mahmud
Published: February 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, media pembelajaran di suatu institusi pendidikan perlu dilakukan inovasi sesuai dengan permintaan Industri melalui mekanisme pengembangan kurikulum. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang akan dikembangkan yaitu Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) dan Human Machine Interface (HMI) yang akan diintegrasikan pada mata kuliah PLC. HMI merupakan perangkat yang menghubungkan manusia dengan mesin yang bekerja menampilkan visualisasi dari peralatan input output yang terhubung dengan PLC. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat simulasi konveyor penghitung barang berbasis PLC HMI sebagai media pembelajaran pada Program Studi Mekatronika Politeknik Aceh. Hasil yang diperoleh, media pembelajaran berhasil dibuat dengan indikasi PLC dan HMI yang dapat berkomunikasi untuk simulasi konveyor penghitung barang. Pada modul ini terjadi delay rata-rata 2 detik yang disebabkan karena respon HMI touchscreen yang kurang responsif. Namun secara keseluruhan modul ini cukup handal dan telah diaplikasikan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi PLC.
Pengelolaan SDM Dan Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Kemajuan Suatu Organisasi
Authors: Jelang Ramadhan  , Reyhan Alif Rachmadsyah
Published: February 2024

This article will discuss the importance of the role of human resource management and planning for the progress of an organization. This is based on human resources as the main key to the organization in achieving its goals. Human resources with good management will certainly be beneficial for the organization. The importance of managing and planning human resources is also based on human resources which today are often referred to as assets that need to be given training so that their abilities can continue to grow. This is because if HR does not develop, the status of assets in HR will turn into a burden for the company so that the company / organization cannot advance.
Diagnostic performance of a clinical ultrasound-based algorithm for acute heart failure in patients presenting to the emergency department with dyspnea
Authors: L’Hermitte Nicolas , Markarian Thibaut , Grau-Mercier Laura , Coisy Fabien , Muller Laurent , Saadi Laysa , Claret Pierre-Géraud , Krebs Hugo , Bobbia Xavier
Published: February 2024

Objetivos. Analizar el rendimiento diagnóstico de un algoritmo ecográfico que incluye el tiempo de desaceleración precoz del flujo mitral (TD) para establecer el diagnóstico de insuficiencia cardiaca aguda (ICA) en pacientes que consultan en un servicio de urgencias hospitalario (SUH) por disnea. Métodos. Análisis prospectivo de una muestra de conveniencia de pacientes que consultan por disnea aguda en un SUH. El algoritmo ecográfico incluyó la ecografía pulmonar y cuatro parámetros ecocardiográficos, se midió MAPSE (desplazamiento sistólico del plano del anillo mitral), medidas doppler de flujo mitral, medidas doppler tisular en el anillo mitral lateral y TD. El diagnóstico final fue asignado por 2 médicos ciegos entre sí y a los hallazgos ecográficos. Resultados. Se incluyeron 166 pacientes adultos, la edad media fue de 76 años (DE 13) y 79 eran mujeres (48%). Hubo 62 pacientes (37%) con un diagnóstico final de ICA. La concordancia entre asignadores fue buena para el diagnóstico de ICA (κ = 0,71). El algoritmo clasificó a todos los pacientes, no hubo ningún diagnóstico indeterminado. El rendimiento diagnóstico del algoritmo mostró un área bajo la curva de 0,91 (IC 95%: 0,86-0,96), sensibilidad del 87% (IC 95%: 76%-94%), especificidad del 95% (IC 95%: 89%-98%), razón de verosimilitud positiva del 18,1 (IC 95%: 7,7-42,8), razón de verosimilitud negativa del 0,14 (IC 95%: 0,07-0,26). Conclusiones. Un algoritmo ecográfico que incluye el TD tiene un buen rendimiento para el diagnóstico de ICA en pacientes que acuden a SUH por disnea. Además, el uso de TD permite clasificar a todos los pacientes
Capacidade produtiva da cultura do Crambe abyssinica Hochst em resposta aos níveis de adubação e correção do solo
Authors: Pacheco Mauro Junior Borges , Galvão Jessivaldo Rodrigues , Santana Mateus Augusto de Carvalho , De Freitas Vanessa Melo , Viana Thiago Costa , Batista Thalita Alves Cirilo , Pinheiro Valdeci Junior Fonseca , Ohashi Alessandra Marie
Published: February 2024

O desenvolvimento sustentável é um parâmetro adotado globalmente na atual conjuntura, buscando desenvolver o máximo para suprir as necessidades do mercado atual sem interferir nas gerações futuras. Dessa forma, a adoção do biodiesel como um biocombustível é um viés de sustentabilidade interessante por utilizar uma biomassa renovável como matéria prima para produção de energia e biocombustíveis, reduzindo assim, os impactos causados pelo constante uso de combustíveis fósseis. O Crambe abyssinica é uma espécie de planta oleaginosa, ou seja, capaz de produzir um alto teor de óleo em suas estruturas, que apresenta um bom potencial para produção de óleo em seus frutos. Dessa forma, esse estudo tem o objetivo de analisar o melhor desenvolvimento da cultura. O estudo foi realizado na cidade de Belém, na UFRA, em casa de vegetação do instituto de ciências agrárias (ICA), utilizando um delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro diferentes fertilizantes com e sem correção do solo, analisando as variáveis fitométricas: “Altura”, “Quantidade de folhas”, “Peso da massa fresca de raiz e também da parte aérea”; em um período de 60 dias, em casa de vegetação. Concluindo que a adubação orgânica com solo corrigido proporcionou os melhores resultados do experimento.
Edible Fungi for the General Public: Identification Courses in Brazil and Colombia
Authors: Putzke Jair , Putzke Marisa Terezinha Lopes , Travi Vitor Hugo , Enao-Mejía Luis , Cañón Ehidy Rocio Peña
Published: February 2024

Mushrooms are little known by the general city public, both in Brazil and Colombia, and require detail and mycological notions to identify them, hence the difficulty of using them, either for research or as food. They are very common even in planted pine and eucalyptus forests, where they could be explored, as they represent a complete food. As a way to make mushrooms more popular and guide those interested in knowing these mushrooms in depth and, in fact, using them as food and for other purposes, an extension course program was created aimed at the lay public, associating theory and practice. The course has been offered in 30 editions in Brazil since 1992 and the widely tested delivery methodology proved to be suitable for work throughout Latin America, after the implementation of the course in a Spanish-speaking country (Colombia). The entire organization of the course, as well as its execution, is discussed in this work. The work resulted in an interesting tool to associate the general population with this group of organisms and change behavior, since the species became interesting due to their culinary use (food qualities) and their ecological importance. Scientific dissemination, through short courses, is presented as an important tool to attract the general public to science, its achievements and uses, and especially to an ignored group whose use makes food healthier and more ecologically sustainable.
ISLAM AND STATE IDEOLOGY: MASYUMI’S EXPERIENCE IN INDONESIAN POLITICS
Authors: Harahap Nursapia , Warjio  , Kembaren Mardiah Mawar , Harahap Elly Warnisyah
Published: February 2024

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the history of Indonesian politics, the Indonesian Islamic party, Masyumi, has made efforts to propose Islam as the basis of the state at the beginning of an independent Indonesia.
 
Method: A descriptive qualitative approach is employed to examine that used is history persfective based on history data.
 
Result: Masjumi's struggle to make Islam the basis of the country was rejected by groups who supported Pancasila as the state ideology.
 
Conclusion: The findings reveal that Islamic political parties have consistently been perceived as unpopular, The struggle to establish Islam as a state has not only been challenged but has also marginalized the power controlled by President Sukarno.
 
Originality/value:This paper gives valuable reference to political elite parties to consider the adoption of policy based on history of partners and conflict management in the construction political institution in Indonesian politics. The work produced by the Islamic ideology political party of Masyumi concerned. Self-made, distinctive and personal and the work created is self-produced without quoting, copying, or plagiarism of other people's work.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE DIVERSITY OF FERN PLANT TYPES IN MOUNT MASIGIT KAREUMBI BURU PARK, BANDUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: Ibrahim Yusuf , Gurnita  , Karima Elfina Marchantia
Published: February 2024

Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the types of ferns as an effort to achieve the SDGs program through flora conservation in Mount Masigit Kareumbi Buru Park, Bandung, Indonesia
 
Result: The length of the transect line used is around 100 meters, every 10 meters there is a quadrant measuring 10 x 10 meters. The research results found 8 types of ferns belonging to 5 families and 7 genera including Phegopteris connectilis, Cyclosorus heterocarpus, Cyathea latebrosa, Cyathea sp., Diplazium proliferum, Athyrium sp., Pteris fauriei, and Drynaria quercifolia. Based on the calculation results, the fern species that has the highest IIV is Phegopteris connectilis with an IIV of 197.789%. Meanwhile, the one with the lowest IIV is Cyathea sp. with a total IIV of 5.57961%. Based on the results of calculations using the species diversity index (H'), the diversity of fern species in TBGMK in the Rasamala Forest and Pine Forest areas is classified into the low category with the fern species diversity index obtained, namely H'= 0.93211 and 0.8493.
 
Conclussion: The ferns found at TBGMK consist of 8 types belonging to 5 families. The species found were Phegopteris connectilis, Cyclosorus heterocarpus, Cyathea latebrosa, Cyathea sp., Diplazium proliferum, Athyrium sp., Pteris fauriei, and Drynaria quercifolia.
 
Suggestion: Many studies are still needed to record the diversity of ferns in TBGMK and increase species diversity to maintain environmental sustainability.
DẠY HỌC THEO HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LỰC MÔN ÂM NHẠC Ở TRƯỜNG PHỔ THÔNG
Authors: Trần Thu Hương
Published: February 2024

Dạy học theo hướng phát triển năng lực người học là một xu thế của thời đại và trên thế giới đã áp dụng phương pháp dạy học này để giảng dạy. Trong bài viết, tác giả đề cập đến hai phương pháp đã được sử dụng nhiều trong dạy học: dạy học Giải quyết vấn đề và dạy học Tự phát hiện. Tuy nhiên, đây là phương pháp còn khá mới lạ với giáo viên dạy âm nhạc ở phổ thông. Để hiểu rõ hơn về hai phương pháp dạy học này, tác giả tập trung vào cách sử dụng và chỉ ra những mặt tích cực của hai phương pháp trong dạy học âm nhạc. Bài viết có thể sử dụng làm nguồn học liệu sinh viên ngành Sư phạm âm nhạc, tài liệu tham khảo cho các giáo viên đang dạy âm nhạc ở các trường phổ thông và cho các nhà nghiên cứu quan tâm đến phương pháp dạy học này.
Vetélkedés az állatkerti igazgatói székért : Serák Károly megválasztása a városligeti zoológiai kert élére (1. rész)
Authors: Mautner Zoltán
Published: February 2024

1873. június 17-én az állatkert igazgatója, Berecz Antal váratlanul lemondott pozíciójáról, így a városligeti kertet üzemeltető Állat- és Növényhonosító Társaság pályázatot hirdetett az állásra. A rövid jelentkezései határidő ellenére 23 önéletrajz érkezett a zoológiai kert vezetői székének elnyerésére. A nagyszámú jelentkező közül meglepetésre Serák Károly nagyabonyi birtokost választották ki, aki ezután három évtizeden át vezette az állatkertet. A kétrészes cikk első részében az igazgatói pályázat kiírásának körülményeit, és a pályázók közül a „gyengék” és „képesek” minősítést kapott jelentkezőket ismerhetjük meg.
"Estrategia para mejorar la calidad de las clases de educación física en estudiantes de educación general básica”
Authors: Vélez-Montesdeoca Edison José , Guzmán-Ramírez Antonio Clarencio
Published: February 2024

Este artículo científico se enfoca en mejorar la calidad de las clases de educación física para estudiantes de educación general básica mediante la formulación y aplicación de una estrategia. El enfoque de investigación adoptado es mixto, integrando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Se recopilaron datos estadísticos sobre el rendimiento académico y la competencia física de los estudiantes antes y después de la implementación de la propuesta. Además, se llevaron a cabo observaciones directas en el entorno de las clases para obtener datos cualitativos sobre la implementación de la estrategia y el desempeño de los estudiantes. Los resultados del diagnóstico inicial destacan los principales problemas identificados en las clases de educación física. La propuesta presentada se centra esencialmente en mejorar la calidad de las clases de educación física en la Unidad Educativa Jacinto Santos Verduga a través de un enfoque innovador y motivador centrado en la práctica deportiva. Finalmente, la validación positiva de la pertinencia y factibilidad de la propuesta por parte de especialistas respalda su aplicación futura.
Expresión Grafica Manual en la Arquitectura, como Transmisora de Ideas en los Primeros Bocetos, estudio Iglesia Unitaria de Rochester, Louis I Kahn
Authors: Gavidia-Mejía José Remigio , Lara-Orellana Fausto Andrés , Espinoza-Touma Farid Alexander , García-Ríos César Augusto
Published: February 2024

El presente articulo trata acerca como la expresión gráfica manual en la arquitectura se desarrolla como un acto trascendental en la concepción en el ¨proyectar¨ arquitectónico, además de cómo este se presenta como un hábito fundamental en los procesos en la arquitectura.

La investigación nace en un afán de identificar los propósitos de los primeras ilustraciones o bocetos en el acto proyectual del arquitecto, permitiendo descubrir que en esta fase de síntesis creativa donde se conjuga el entendimiento del arquitecto permitiendo dar luz a esta acción primigenia, para demostrar esto haciendo hacemos un énfasis en la obra de Louis I Kahn, el arquitecto de origen estonio de mediados de siglo XX, en donde su pensamiento, sus viajes, y su reflexión de la arquitectura, quedan plasmados en estas primeras intenciones.

Para permitirnos identificar estas circunstancias acotamos el caso específico de la Primera Iglesia Unitaria de Rochester (1959) de Kahn, donde se llega a develar como la expresión gráfica manual es trascendental para relacionar y depurar pretensiones del arquitecto, relacionado con el pensamiento de Kahn, incidiendo como el logrando así que estas primeras ideas o bosquejos desarrollen y descifren un ente arquitectónico.

Al comprender estas premisas, la Iglesia de Rochester es un ejemplo adecuado para poder develar estas intenciones de pensamiento de Kahn, para esto se desarrolla una investigación teórica y grafica que permita descubrir como estos primeros grafismos encapsulan el pensamiento y obra del autor.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS NEOPLASIAS ORAIS EM INDIVÍDUOS DA TERCEIRA IDADE NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Dos Santos Kelly Rayane Gustavo , Da Silva Renally Leite , Ferreira Alieny Cristina Duarte , De Sousa Juliane Alves , Silva Taynah Shelry Lira , De Barros Daiane Domingos , Guedes Jéssyca Viviane de Oliveira , Da Silva Isabela Rodrigues , Da Silva Karen Gonçalves , Dos Santos Matheus Andrews , Leandro Denise de Andrade , Costa Layla Evellin Januário
Published: February 2024

O câncer oral é uma neoplasia maligna que pode atingir diversos sítios na cavidade oral e em qualquer faixa etária sendo mais prevalente em adultos idosos. Este estudo consiste em uma pesquisa descritiva e retrospectiva utilizando todos os casos de câncer oral incidentes na Região Nordeste nos anos de 2015 à 2019, considerando distribuição de acordo com o gênero (sexo), idade e localização anatômica, seguindo as normas da Classificação Internacional de Doenças para Oncologia da Organização Mundial da Saúde (CID-O). O câncer oral é subdividido segundo a localização em regiões anatômicas e, no presente estudo, considerou-se os sítios: lábio, língua e boca. Utilizou-se procedimento comparativo e estatístico, pela técnica de documentação indireta. Os dados foram obtidos através dos indicadores de morbidade do Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA) e analisados pela estatística descritiva. As neoplasias malignas nos anos investigados totalizam  5.482 casos, havendo maior predominância do sexo masculino, atingindo idades com maior incidência no grupo etário de 60 a 69 anos; o sitio mais atingido foi outras partes da boca, seguido pela orofaringe, sendo observados que a maior parte destes casos da região Nordeste estava localizado no estado da Bahia. Diante dessa realidade alarmante, é necessária uma mudança na atitude dos serviços voltados para o diagnóstico precoce, com a utilização de métodos simples, porém eficazes, que permitam obter informações indispensáveis para a condução dos casos, a prevenção da doença e o esclarecimento dos pacientes.
LEVANTAMENTO FLORÍSTICO DE ESPÉCIES DE TREPADEIRAS NO PARQUE DAS PALMEIRAS - MARINGÁ -PR
Authors: Marques Amanda Honorato , Ferreira Maria Eugênia Moreira Costa
Published: February 2024

Pretendeu-se com essa pesquisa realizar um estudo florístico das espécies de trepadeira, no Parque das Palmeiras, localizado no município de Maringá -Pr. É uma área com vegetação classificada como Floresta Estacional Semidecidual. O estudo deste tema é importante para compreender como a superabundância de plantas trepadeiras, e que pode seu um bioindicador ambiental em áreas florestais perturbadas. Os principias resultados encontrados foram:a) dentre as espécies de trepadeiras presente no parque, destacou-se a família Bignoniaceae , sendo as espécies com mais ocorrência a Adenocalymma marginatum, Fridericia chica, Stizophillum perforatum e Mansoa difficilis que são espécies com hábito de gavinhas; b) as principais espécies de trepadeiras encontradas no parque têm o hábito volúvel, ou seja, são espécies que precisam de outro suporte para se enrolarem; c) o intenso aspecto vegetativo das trepadeiras podem ser considerado como limitador da regeneração da floresta climática, pois essas plantas impedem o processo de regeneração de espécies nativas de crescimento mais lento, incapazes de competir com o desenvolvimento muito rápido da cobertura vegetal efetivado pelas trepadeiras; d) a espécie de Momordica charantia L, teve sua aparição 33 vezes, ao longo das parcelas, sendo principalmente nas áreas com bastante grau de antropização, em bordas do fragmento com bastante clareiras.
CAUSAS DE ÓBITO ATENDIDAS EM SERVIÇO PRÉ-HOSPITALAR MÓVEL DE URGÊNCIA
Authors: Dos Reis Pedro Felipe Menezes , Lima Elaynne Jeyssa Alves , Do Nascimento Wanderlene de Oliveira , Soares Ana Hilda Silva , Leonel Luciane Resende da Silva , Dos Santos Márcia Mônica Borges , Costa Iaciara Silva , Lages Maria Gizelda Gomes , Marins Renan Augusto , Souza Amanda Priscila de Melo , Pessoa Clelson Gomes da Silva , Oliveira Francisco Ariclene , Da Silva Filho Anderson Francelo Martins , Ribeiro Manuel de Carvalho , Dos Santos José Ricardo Rosa , Stefani Marcio Antônio , Sampaio Raynara Silva
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as principais causas que levam ao óbito durante o Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar Móvel no município de Campo Maior, Piauí. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e retrospectivo, realizado no SAMU do município de Campo Maior, durante o período de 2017 a 2020. Resultados: Foram registradas 30 fichas de pacientes que faleceram durante as ocorrências atendidas pelo SAMU de Campo Maior entre os anos de 2017 e junho de 2020. A maioria dessas ocorrências (60%) foi de natureza clínica, e 70% dos pacientes foram do sexo masculino, com a faixa etária mais comum situada entre 50 e 59 anos (23,3%). A parada cardiorrespiratória foi a causa mais comum de óbito, representando 56,7% do total, e a ressuscitação cardiorrespiratória foi realizada em 20% dos casos. Além disso, as terças-feiras e os sábados registraram o maior número de ocorrências, totalizando 16,7%, principalmente no período das 19h00 às 22h59, com 33,3% das ocorrências nesse intervalo de tempo. Conclusão: O rastreamento em Campo Maior segue as diretrizes do Ministério da Saúde. No entanto, os resultados revelam a necessidade de manter a conscientização e o acompanhamento regular, a fim de reduzir o impacto do câncer do colo do útero.
Reaksi Tanah Akibat Perbedaan Perlakuan Lingkungan
Authors: Irham Wardatul Husna , Saragih Sri Wahyuna , Parinduri Sulthon , Sitepu Maichal Timoty , Tua Siswo Nelson Purba
Published: February 2024

Tanah merupakan salah satu media yang sangat penting bagi tumbuhan. Tanaman dapat tumbuh di beberapa tempat seperti di tanah gambut, tanah salin, dan tanah pasang surut yang mana tanah tersebut digolongkan sebagai lahan marginal yang memiliki karakteristik fisik dan kimia tanah yang secara langsung mempengaruhi tingkat kesuburan tanah. Tanah sebagai sumberdaya alam yang dipergunakan untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia, hewan maupun tumbuhan, tentu memberikan dampak terhadap kualitas tanah. Penggunaan tanah menjadi lahan pertanian, pemukiman maupun perkebunan tentu mendapatkan perlakuan yang berbeda-beda dari lingkungannya yang dalam hal ini dimungkinkan mempengaruhi reaksi tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi reaksi tanah akibat perlakuan lingkungan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, reaksi tanah diamati dari pH tanah yang diambil dari dari beberapa lokasi. Metode pada penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan sampel tanah dan penetapan pH tanah dengan cara elektrometri yang menggunakan alat pH meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pH tanah vegetasi 6,2; pH tanah bakaran 7,8; pH tanah sawah 5,8; pH tanah organik 6,4; pH tanah pantai 6,2 dengan rentang kriteria pH sedang hingga tinggi dengan reaksi agak masam hingga agak alkalis.
Growth Response of Mucuna bracteata with the Application of Local Micro Organisms (LMO) of Banana Weevil
Authors: Pratomo Bayu , Tanjung Agung Rafiul Naldi , Aryska Dini , Ginting Chelvin Van Roy
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of concentration and duration immersion giving LOM banana weevil against the gowth of Mucuna bracteata. The research was conducted in the garden of Jalan Setia Bangun Pasar III, Sei Beras Sekata, Kecamatan sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatra utara and continued in the laboratory of the Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute (IOPRI). This research was started in April-June 2020. This study used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) factorial. The first factor was the concentration of local microorganisms (LMO) of Banana Weevil consisting of 4 levels, namely: Without treatment, 15%, 30%, 45%. The second factor. The duration of immersion consists of 4 levels, namely: No immersion time, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes. Observation data were analyzed usingDuncan's Multiple Range Test with a significant 5%. The results showed that the LMO concentration of banana weevil was effective in increasing the gowth of the number of leaves 39.77, tendril length 83.14 cm, shoot fresh weight 28.54 g, and shoot dry weight 6.03 g. The duration of soaking had a significant effect on the highest number of leaves at week 3 (9.63 pieces). The interaction application of banana weevil concentration and soaking time affected the number of root nodules (40.50 gains) and root dry weight (0.73) g of theplant Mucuna bracteata.
Responsible Investment Funds Build Consistent Market Presence
Authors: Doyle Jordan
Published: February 2024

This report will help investors, firms, and investment professionals in assessing the outlook for responsible investment funds. It demonstrates the key factors and trends shaping the responsible investment fund market in the United States and Europe.
Políticas judiciárias das demandas de saúde e o respeito à bioética
Authors: Kim Richard Pae
Published: February 2024

Resumo O artigo reflete a pesquisa científica realizada sobre os princípios da Bioética e seus efeitos no nosso sistema jurídico. Sob o prisma da judicialização da saúde, o trabalho conclui que as políticas judiciárias instituídas pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça desde 2010, em especial, construídas com o apoio do FONAJUS – Fórum Nacional do Judiciário para a Saúde, nova denominação para o Fórum Nacional da Saúde, e dos Comitês Estaduais Interinstitucionais, têm propiciado a aplicação da medicina baseada em evidências (MBE), assim como as notas técnicas e pareceres emitidos pelos NATJUS e o E-NATJUS têm garantido que os magistrados profiram suas decisões, quando solicitados, de natureza liminar ou de mérito, com respeito à lei, à ciência e aos princípios da Bioética, da dignidade e do direito à saúde do cidadão que busca o Judiciário.
Law, religion and technology: the new “truth” on patient’s body and the ethical ambivalence of the digital clinical gaze
Authors: Botrugno Carlo
Published: February 2024

Resumo A introdução de novas tecnologias costuma ser percebida como um vetor para estimular mudanças significativas no status quo, permitindo que os indivíduos operem com mais rapidez e eficiência. A inovação tecnológica passou de representar a resposta a uma ou mais necessidades percebidas, para fazer parte da identidade coletiva das sociedades industrializadas contemporâneas. Assim, ela não pode ser vista apenas como um processo social, pois também evoca um peculiar «estado de espírito», que engloba uma enorme gama de sentimentos positivos que se situam entre a avaliação do presente e as expectativas do futuro. Este artigo traça brevemente uma história da inovação tecnológica na área da saúde, destacando os vínculos que mantém com a religião e a espiritualidade, por um lado, e com o direito e a normatividade, por outro. Ao fazê-lo, pretende mostrar que a informatização da prática médica e a digitalização dos cuidados de saúde assentam numa “ambivalência ética” sendo que relegam para segundo plano algumas fontes de conhecimento – as ligadas à perceção sensorial do médico e do doente, bem como as que decorrem das dinâmicas relacionais – ao mesmo tempo em que criam novos saberes resultantes de complexos agenciamentos entre fatores materiais e virtuais que inevitavelmente reconfiguram a prática médica e a mesma epistemologia médica.
Malformações congênitas ocasionadas pela poluição atmosférica
Authors: Morato Antonio Carlos , Martinez Regina Célia
Published: February 2024

Resumo O tema das malformações congênitas, de inequívoca relevância para o Direito Médico, traz à baila questões relativas às causas que originam tal patologia relacionadas aos riscos da degradação do meio ambiente em razão de atividades poluidoras, dado que pesquisas recentes realizadas pela Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS/OMS) indicaram o aumento dos índices motivando a reflexão sobre os efeitos da poluição atmosférica. A quantidade de gases ou partículas líquidas e sólidas ocasionam significativo impacto ambiental e, igualmente, problemas na saúde humana. O objetivo geral deste artigo é a reflexão diante dos resultados da pesquisa desenvolvidos a partir da legislação vigente e das políticas públicas que deveriam ser adotadas para minimizar tais efeitos. O método utilizado será o teórico por meio hipotético dedutivo mediante pesquisas doutrinárias, jurisprudenciais, documentos disponíveis em meio eletrônico e dados estatísticos.
A felnőttek felelős állattartásra való érzékenyítése és oktatása
Authors: Márton Kinga , Fodor Kinga , Kiss Annamária , Vetter Szilvia , Sátori Ágnes
Published: February 2024

A családban élő állatok jóllétének feltérképezhetőségéhez szükséges egy megfelelően kidolgozott adatgyűjtési rendszer, amellyel meghatározhatók azok a kritikus pontok, állattartói szokások vagy hozzáállások, amin változtatni szükséges. Számos gyermekoktatási intézmény tart állatvédelmi érzékenyítő vagy felelős állattartásra ösztönző programokat, ám a családi hierarchiában nem a gyermek a döntéshozó. Emiatt a felnőttek hasonló programokon való részvétele kulcsfontosságú lenne. Ahhoz, hogy a felelős állattartással kapcsolatos tudásanyag mindenkihez a megfelelő csatornán és befogadási minőségben eljusson komplex, gondolkodást befolyásoló eszközöket kell igénybe venni, így a szerzők felmérték a feltérképezéshez szükséges legfontosabb szempontokat.
Coping with Identity Crisis: Group Dynamics in Response to Self-Identity Challenges
Authors: Howse Winona
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the intricate dynamics of identity crisis and group responses within the Canadian context over the past decade. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, our study amalgamates quantitative data from structured surveys with qualitative insights derived from in-depth interviews to unravel the nuanced landscape of self-identity challenges. The interplay of cultural heritage, political influences, and economic disparities emerges as central themes shaping group dynamics in response to identity challenges. Our findings not only contribute to the existing literature on identity but also provide a holistic perspective that informs policies and interventions fostering inclusivity and resilience. As we navigate the complexities of identity within the Canadian socio-cultural milieu, this research serves as a foundation for future exploration into the evolving dynamics of identity crisis and group responses.