bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARAMETERIZATION AS A METHOD OF ANALYZING CREATIVITY IN DISCOURSE AND LANGUAGE
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zykova Irina
Published: August 2024

This article explores creative processes in discourse and language. As a starting point, the notion of linguistic creativity is regarded in relation to that of the linguistic norm. The main focus is on the description of the method of parametrization of linguistic creativity and the results of its application. This method is based on a three-level system of parameters. The macro-, micro-, and interdiscourse parameters composing this system facilitate the identification of creative use of language units in different types of discourse (such as media discourse, artistic discourse, advertising discourse, etc.). The study is based on the material from a functional electronic corpus of texts, which encompasses English -language films and their literary sources published from the 1960s to the present day. The article reveals variants of using the method of parametrization and principles of distinguishing cases of non-creative and creative exploitation of linguistic means in cinematic discourse. According to research findings, the creative or non-creative character of a particular language unit is determined by one of the two main purposes of its use in films. If a linguistic unit is used to create the impression of natural communication (the so-called artistic-aesthetic stylization), its use is qualified as non-creative. If a linguistic unit realizes certain aesthetic and pragmatic tasks in a film, its use is creative. The elaborated method of parametrization can be applied to any type of discourse. It detects ‘hotspots’ of changes in the state of a particular language and gives these changes a systematic linguistic assessment.
CALL FOR PRAYER IN THE OLD ENGLISH TRADITION: LINGUISTIC MEANS OF PRESENTING
Authors:   Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University  of Telecommunications, Yatsenko Maria
Published: August 2024

The article explores the linguistic methods employed in conveying the significant Christian invocation—a call for prayer—in Old English prose and poetry. This invocation finds its origins in Caedmon’s Hymn, the earliest known text of Old English poetry, which is notably unconventional. One of its distinctive features is the form of the call for prayer, highlighting the importance of comparing similar invocations in the broader context of Old English Christian literature genres. Research indicates that in homilies and commentaries on liturgical texts (such as the “Benedictine Office”), the call for prayer often incorporates modal words expressing duty or wish. Conversely, charms and certain poetic texts (such as the paraphrase of the Song of Three Youths in “Daniel”) utilize the imperative mood for the call for prayer. Notably, both “Caedmon’s Hymn” and the opening line of the poem “Genesis” employ modality of duty, aligning them with the genres of homily and commentaries. Thus, the linguistic methods employed in presenting the call for prayer are tailored to the communicative aim and genre of each text.
OBSERVATIONS ON THE CONTENT OF THE TITLE PAGE OF MICHAEL VON AITZINGER’S INFORMATION FAIRGROUND SUMMARIES IN THE LATE XVI CENTURY
Authors: Rudakova Zhanna
Published: August 2024

In the late XVI century, in large cities of German-speaking Europe, information texts appeared timed to coincide with the beginning of spring and autumn fairs. Michael von Aitzinger is credited as the originator of these texts, which later came to be known as Meßrelationen. In this article, these texts are referred to as information fair summaries. During their initial decades, these texts displayed considerable variation in both structure and semantic content, indicating the nascent development of this innovative text form. The author analyses the process of the new text type formation using the title page of information fair summaries as an example. Through dynamic observation, the evolution of the title page’s structure is traced, highlighting the compositional elements that gradually become standardized. The instability of the semantic content of all elements of the title page structure is manifested both in the variations of the information components of a single compositional element of different issues and in the duplication of information in the composition of various elements of the title page of one issue.
NEW LINGUISTIC PARADIGM — NEW THEORY AND METHODOLOGY?
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Belyaevskaya Elena
Published: August 2024

The article sets out to show that the choice of methodology as well as the elaboration of new research procedures depends first and foremost on the tasks set, the scientific problem to be considered as well as the scholar’s research experience and his ‘feel of the language material’. The scientific paradigm or trend a linguist belongs (or states he belongs) to cannot be viewed as a decisive factor in the choice to be made as the role of the paradigm mainly consists in focusing the scholars’ attention on a certain type of language material, or on particular principles of dealing with language material. A comparison of methods of semantic analysis in structural linguistics and cognitive linguistics makes it possible to conclude that though it is generally assumed that with the emergence of a new linguistic paradigm, a methodology is to be worked out each time anew. Many methods of cognitive research are rooted in the analytical procedures adopted in the structural approach to language. One can observe a certain similarity between the distribution analysis, the componential analysis based on definitions, the immediate constituent analysis practised in structural linguistics and frame semantics and conceptual integration procedures used in cognitive linguistic studies. It is also noteworthy that even minimal changes introduced into the original structuralist setup may result in a methodological shift to another linguistic paradigm.
LINGUISTIC ENCYCLOPEDIC DICTIONARY AND CONTEMPORARY DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Riabtseva Nadezhda
Published: August 2024

This article examines modern digital lexicographic corpus technologies that allow for the development of novel lexicographic principles employed in the Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary. The key principle among them is a combination of lexicographic and encyclopedic approaches to language description presented in a concise form, a feature characteristic of new automated systems of artificial intelligence, such as Augmented Writing, among others. While ‘word-for-word’ translation still lags behind professional standards, ongoing developments in digital technologies, including machine learning and access to vast text corpora, enable users to ‘intuitively’ customize digital products to meet their specific needs. Novel software tools no longer translate literally; they contextualize words and identify their meanings in new, often fixed, word combinations, whether common or terminological. Moreover, comparative corpus-based applied research on scientific (linguistic) styles in English and Russian reveals significant structural asymmetry between their most informative, ‘dominant’ units — extended terminological expressions, which are predominantly language-specific. Their complexity necessitates the development of special translation algorithms based on the encyclopedic approach to the identification of their meanings in foreign languages, including Russian. This approach was employed in the Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary edited by Viktoria N. Yartseva.
Navigating E-Waste Disposal: Formal Practices among Residents of Bukit Sentosa, Rawang, Selangor
Authors: Nik Mohd Munir Nik Madeeha , Mat Daud Nurul Izyan
Published: August 2024

Electronic waste (e-waste) contains harmful materials that require specialized end-of-life handling. This study aims to analyse formal e-waste disposal practices among residents in Bukit Sentosa, Rawang, Selangor. Employing a quantitative research approach, data were collected from 367 respondents residing in Bukit Sentosa to examine the relationship between knowledge, awareness, and attitudes towards e-waste disposal practices. Spearman's correlation test revealed positive correlations between knowledge, attitudes, and awareness, and formal e-waste disposal practices. These findings indicate that improved knowledge, attitudes, and awareness lead to more responsible disposal behaviours, including increased recycling, reduced waste production, and proper disposal of hazardous materials, thereby mitigating environmental pollution. The findings suggest to enhanced public awareness and education can foster better e-waste management practices among urban households. Furthermore, the results highlight the potential for collaboration between policymakers, government agencies, local authorities, and NGOs, contributing to the development of more comprehensive and effective waste management regulations.
Electrical Responses of Chitosan-based Biosensor Toward Cadmium Ions Adsorption
Authors: Abu Bakar Padilah , Naning Fatin Hana , Zangina Tasiu
Published: August 2024

Chitosan-based biosensors has contributed to the advancement of bio-detection technologies, offering improved sensitivity and selectivity for the detection of various analytes, such as heavy metal ions. The presence of heavy metal ions in the environment poses a significant threat to human health, environmental quality, and ecosystem stability due to their carcinogenic and toxic properties. This study incorporates chitosan film in direct spatial contact with an interdigitated electrode to determine its electrical response. Chitosan films were soaked in cadmium ion solution in various concentrations before measuring the film's resistance, capacitance and impedance. Identification of circuit arrangement was done by employing the Nyquist plot. The results show that ionic concentration is directly proportional to films' adsorption, capacitance and conductivity. However, the impedance and resistance value decreased as the metal ion concentration increased. The findings suggest that chitosan film possesses the capability to adsorb cadmium ions, even at low concentrations. Additionally, alterations in the electrical properties of the film can serve as a reliable indicator of the concentration of ions present in the solution.
A Network Model of Electric Vehicles Charging Station (EVCS) In Malaysia
Authors: Raja Ma’amor Shah Raja Noor Farah Azura , Abdul Rahim Hazwani , Azmar Nur Amira Syahirah
Published: August 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been introduced over the past decade and have played a crucial role in reducing pollution in our country. This is evident as EVs utilize electric motors to propel, in contrast to regular petrol-based vehicles. The Malaysia Green Technology and Climate Change Corporation (MGTC), under the Ministry of Environment and Water (KASA), introduced the Electric Mobility Blueprint (EMB) in 2015, aiming to reduce the percentage of carbon monoxide gas by the year 2030. In response to the growing EV market, the ministry has expanded the capacity of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) nationwide. However, it should be noted that EVCS are primarily available in focused areas such as urban centers, shopping complexes, hotels, and along highways (R&R), as highlighted by the ministry. The objective of the study is to develop a network model for EVCS in Malaysia. This study aims to identify the locations of EVCS throughout Malaysia. These locations are gathered from online applications such as SETEL, JomCharge, ChargeSini, AgmoEV, ParkEasy, etc., and mapped on Google Maps to construct an EVCS network model in Malaysia. This model serves as a reference for companies or agencies interested in establishing new charging stations, based on specific criteria. Therefore, further investigation is necessary to determine potential locations for building EVCS sites, in accordance with the guidelines set by policymakers.
Kırgız Milli Ala Arça Parka Ait Yerli Çeşitler Araştırma İstasyonunda Yetişen Albenisi Yüksek Bazı Elma (Malus x domestica Borkh.) Çeşitlerinin Bazı Meyve Özellikleri
Authors: Turgunbaeva Malika , Aygün Ahmet
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırma, Kırgızistandaki Bişkek şehri içerisinde bulunan farklı yerlereden daha önceden toplanarak kurulmuş yerel elma çeşitlerine ait koleksiyon bahçesinde yetiştirilen bazı elma çeşitlerinin meyve özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada toplam 18 adet yerel elma çeşidi incelenmiştir. Elma çeşitlerinde meyve ağırlığı 42.28- 261.25 g , meyve boyu 25.39-73.31 mm, meyve eni 30.58-94.19 mm, meyve kalınlığı 31.41-91.36 mm, sap çukuru derinliği 5.22-17.58 mm, sap çukuru eni 9.88-26.42 mm, sap çukuru genişliği 8.59-31.80 mm, sap uzunluğu 13.32-32.21 mm, sap kalınlığı 1.16 -9.47 mm, meyve çiçek çukuru derinliği 5.75-28.69 mm, meyve çiçek çukuru genişliği 8.73-22.61 mm, meyve çiçek çukuru eni 4.14-17.46 mm, çekirdek sayısı 3.22-8.60 adet, meyve eti sertliği 2.51-11.35 kg/cm², suda çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı %3.48-16.75, pH 3.02 ile 7.40, titre edilebilir asitlik miktarı 27.71-3.10 aralığında bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar bölgede farklı lokasyonlardan daha önce toplanan elmalarda özellik bakımından farklılıklar olduğunu ortaya koymasının yanında bu çeşitlerin piyasada talep edilebileceği fikrini doğurmuştur. Diğer yandan bu genetik kaynakları oluşturan bahçenin yaşlanması ve bakımsız olması yüzünden bu çeşitler yok olma tehlikesi altındadır.
Coordinated Meaning Management In The Successful Reconstruction of The New Identity Negotiations of The Anies-Muhaimin Pair In The 2024 General Election In Sidoarjo District
Authors: Tri Widyana Putri Erisanti , Dwi  Prasetyo Bambang
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on Coordinated Meaning Management (CMM) in successfully reconstructing the Anies-Muhaimin pair's identity negotiations in the 2024 elections in Sidoarjo Regency. The main objective of this research is to explore how the pair's political communication and branding strategies were able to influence and convince voters in Sidoarjo Regency who have a strong culture with NU (Nahdlatul Ulama). The research methodology used primary and secondary data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation based on Creswell's (2007) data collection techniques. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) approach which includes data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the communication strategy built by the Anies-Muhaimin pair through cultural approaches, content, speech acts, and interpersonal relationships was able to change the negative stigma against Anies Baswedan. The hierarchy of meaning of CMM theory proved its relevance in the analysis of field strategies to gain Sidoarjo community sympathizers, although the episode variables in this theory did not have a significant impact.
Kajian Optimasi Pencahayaan Alami pada Ruang Tamu Hunian Pesisir di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Azizah Izzah , Panji Anom Ramawangsa  , Atik Prihatingrum
Published: August 2024

Cahaya matahari menjadi salah satu sumber pencahayaan alami yang memiliki sinar yang paling besar dan kuat yang berguna dalam menerangi ruang. Untuk itu pentingnya mempertimbangkan fungsi pencahayaan berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna. Pencahayaan yang baik dapat mewujudkan kenyamanan visual. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji kondisi intensitas cahaya dan melakukan optimasi ruang tamu hunian pesisir di Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa tahapan dari mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder. Selanjutnya, menganalisis data yang telah didapat dengan cara membandingkan dengan standar pencahayaan alami. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa intensitas cahaya belum optimal untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengoptimalan. Dalam mengoptimalkan pencahayaan alami pada hunian pesisir Kota Bengkulu ini perlukan mengatur beberapa strategi yang mencakup orientasi bangunan, posisi bukaan, dan dimensi bukaan. Dengan mengimplementasikan hal ini, simulasi pengoptimalan menunjukkan pagi dan siang hari telah memenuhi standar. Sementara pada sore hari jam 17.00 belum sesuai standar.
Representasi Pluralisme Agama (Analisis Semiotika Dalam Film Bajrangi Bhaijaan)
Authors: Zain Yatsir Ahmad , Desi Florina Ike , Edy Sarwo
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pesan pluralisme dalam film "Bajrangi Bhaijaan" melalui pendekatan semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce yang melibatkan analisis representamen (tanda), objek (acuan tanda), dan interpretant (penggunaan tanda). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk memahami bagaimana film tersebut menggambarkan nilai-nilai pluralisme. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa film "Bajrangi Bhaijaan" secara efektif menyampaikan pesan tentang pluralisme dengan menekankan bahwa cinta, empati, dan kemanusiaan adalah nilai-nilai universal yang mampu menyatukan berbagai kelompok masyarakat yang berbeda. Film ini mengajarkan bahwa fokus pada kemanusiaan dan kebaikan dapat mengatasi perbedaan kultural dan keagamaan, serta mengajak untuk lebih menghargai keberagaman dan memperkuat semangat persatuan serta toleransi di antara kita. Dengan demikian film "Bajrangi Bhaijaan" menjadi seruan penting untuk menghormati dan merayakan perbedaan, serta mempromosikan persatuan dan kebersamaan di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang heterogen.
Pemenuhan Nafkah Istri Yang Ditinggal Suami Untuk Menjadi TKI
Authors: Syahputra Sitorus Ria Ganda , Abd. Mukhsin
Published: August 2024

Marriage is about mutually obtaining rights and obligations and aims to establish a social relationship based on mutual help because marriage includes the implementation of religion, so it contains this. The goal/intent is to hope for the pleasure of Allah SWT, but sometimes in the household the economic situation becomes an obstacle in itself so that the husband decides to go as a migrant worker and leave his wife. The aim of this research is to find out what the law is regarding fulfilling the livelihood of a wife whose husband left her to become a migrant worker in the sense of fulfilling non-material (mental) livelihood which cannot be distributed. This research method uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The results in this study show that a TKI who leaving his wife with the obligation to provide non-material support. This can be circumvented by TKI who work abroad by taking leave rights in accordance with article 73 paragraph (1) of Law no. 39 of 2004 concerning Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers Abroad. In addition, from the results of the interview as a whole, it can be concluded that they have worked as husband and wife to meet their inner needs, namely by being open to each other about the needs of intimate relationships, as well as understanding and accepting each other the situations that occur as part of the journey of life through intense communication,  either through telephone, video call, or text
Model of The Distance Between The Readability of Word Messages on Conventional Signs and Electronic Signs
Authors: Budiati Anik
Published: August 2024

Traffic signs are divided into conventional signs and electronic signs. The message conveyed is in the form of a pigtogram and/or electronic message. (Budiati, 2014) compared the legibility distance of letter dimensions on conventional signs, it was found that H=1.032+0.273D with H being the height of the letter and D being the reading distance. (Budiati, 2023), examined the relationship between the driver's reading speed and the number of words and lines in the Variable Message Sigh. This research produces a reading speed of 1.37 words/second. The research was continued to obtain a modeling of the readability distance for conventional and electronic word message signs with the dependent variable (Y) reading distance. Data on reading distance and reading time in the field were analyzed using the SPSS v.23 approach, and the obtained was Y= 2.990 (X1) + 0.009(X2) + 0.001(X3) for conventional signs Y = 3.557 (X1) + 0.440 (X2) + 0.004 (X3), while Based on collineatity the modeling value of reading distance (2) versus reading distance 1 is as follows: Y = 5.463 + 0.513 (X1) + 0.10 (X2) + 0.009 (X3) + 0.004.
Kebijakan Pidana Kebiri Kimia Oleh Majelis Hakim Terhadap Pelaku Pemerkosaan Terhadap Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Enmo M. Firza , Pohan Masitah
Published: August 2024

Chemical castration, medically known as "antiandrogen therapy", is a procedure that involves administering a chemical substance to suppress the production of the hormone testosterone. The aim is to reduce libido and erectile ability in men. Unlike physical castration, which is permanent, chemical castration is reversible, meaning that the effects will disappear once the treatment is stopped This study uses normative research methods, which are also referred to as legal research methods, positive legal research methods, doctrinal legal research methods, and pure legal research methods. Normative legal research is a type of research that centers on written law (law in books) or community customs. Most normative research data sources come from secondary data sourceschemical castration punishment can be considered contrary to several international human rights instruments that have been ratified by Indonesia.The Indonesian National Commission on Human Rights has also expressed its objection to the application of chemical castration punishment.The purpose of this study is expected to significantly reduce sexual crimes against children and provide better protection for the nation's future generations.The existence of castration punishment in Indonesia is a complex and multidimensional issue, involving legal, ethical, medical, social, and political aspects. Although intended as a decisive measure to protect children from sexual crimes, its implementation remains controversial and faces various practical and ethical challenges.
Systematic Review Strategi Pengembangan Talenta dalam Era Digital: Membangun Sumber Daya Manusia Unggul di Masa Depan
Authors: Villany Ershine , Solehudin Solehudin , Nurhasanah Nunung
Published: August 2024

In the fast-changing digital era, human capital (HR) has become a strategic asset for organisations to maintain competitive advantage. However, organisations face challenges in developing employee talent to deal with technological disruption, changing demographics and new skill needs. This study conducted a systematic review of the literature to identify talent development strategies that are effective in building superior human capital in the digital era. The results show that key strategies include digital skills development, identification of talent for digital initiatives, a culture of innovation and flexibility, utilisation of technology and data analytics in talent development, and a holistic and strategic approach. A combination of these strategies is needed to effectively face the challenges of the digital era, so that organisations can build excellent, adaptive and ready-to-face human resources for the changing business environment.
Desastres: Praxis da Enfermagem Forense
Authors: Farias Wanderson Santos de , Buzzacaro Fernanda Caetano , Nova Meiriana Xavier Vila , Fernandes Carmela Lília Espósito de Alencar , Campos Filho Amadeu de As , Almeida Pollyana dos Santos Oliveira de , Lima José Wagner Barbosa de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O desastre ambiental configura-se como um evento catastrófico que ocasiona danos consideráveis ao meio ambiente, impactando ecossistemas e comunidades humanas. Nesse contexto, o enfermeiro forense em desastres naturais assume um papel na avaliação de questões relacionadas a ferimentos, identificação de vítimas, ações de prevenção de danos decorrentes do desastre, cooperação e documentação. Ao unir conhecimentos da enfermagem  forenses e as práticas profissionais, esse profissional viabiliza o cuidado integral das vítimas. Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o papel do enfermeiro forense em desastres naturais, destacando suas funções essenciais e a relevância da cooperação interinstitucional. Método:   trata-se de uma revisão integrativa Resultados: A atuação do enfermeiro forense em desastres naturais emerge como um campo de conhecimento em desenvolvimento, exigindo a criação de protocolos e ferramentas específicas para estudo e aprimoramento contínuo. Conclusões: A atuação prática do enfermeiro forense em desastres naturais na resposta a esses eventos, a fim de garantir a qualidade do cuidado prestado às vítimas e minimizar os impactos dos desastres nas comunidades afetadas.
O Comércio justo e solidário na política pública federal : histórico e perspectivas
Authors: Antunes Diogo de Carvalho , Conti Bruna Ranção
Published: August 2024

Traça um histórico do desenvolvimento da política de comércio justo e solidário no governo federal desde 2003, data da criação da Secretaria Nacional de Economia Solidária (Senaes). O método utilizado, além da revisão bibliográfica, foi a pesquisa a partir de documentos oficiais produzidos sobre a política, seja diretamente pela Senaes, seja por organizações da sociedade civil ligadas ao tema no país.
Self-Efficacy and Teaching Competence of TLE Teachers as Mediated by Performance Standards
Authors: R. Leparto Ben , P. Ponsades Oliver
Published: August 2024

This quantitative study investigated the mediating role performance standards among on the relationship of teaching competence and self-efficacy of Technology and Livelihood Education (T.L.E.) teachers. Data were collected 200 T.L.E. teachers to assess these variables using statistical analysis including mean, correlation, regression, and Path analysis. Findings indicated high levels of self-efficacy, teaching competence, and performance standards among T.L.E. teachers. Notably, self-efficacy significantly influenced teaching competence and performance standard partially mediated the other two variables. This study emphasized the importance of continuous professional development and collaborative efforts to maintain high performance standards in TLE education. Recommendation included investing in specialized continuous professional development, fostering self-efficacy through mentorship and support programs, and promoting collaborative efforts to sustain performance standards. Integration of targeted interventions to strengthen performance standards. Integration of these recommendations by educational stakeholders could foster a vibrant TLE environment, ensuring quality education and professional growth for both educators and students.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Biodiversity Reporting in Accounting
Authors: BENT Drae , VIEIRA Elisabete , MADALENO Mara
Published: August 2024

Purpose:Over the years, biodiversity reporting has received increasing interest due to its importance in understanding our impact on the environment and biodiversity loss. The purpose of this study is to present a bibliometric analysis of emerging and relevant publications on biodiversity reporting in accounting.Methodology:This study synthesizes previous works of literature on biodiversity reporting in accounting using the bibliometric analysis approach. The data covering the period of 1996 - 2021 was collected using the Scopus database to ascertain the publications, countries, authors, keywords, and journals that have contributed to the body of knowledge. VOSviewer software was used as a visual output for the relevant data points and interpretation.Findings:The findings showed that biodiversity reporting in accounting is still an emerging topic, and there are continued maturing interests.Implication:This paper concludes by highlighting the main trends in research on biodiversity reporting and offers potential opportunities for future research in this field.
Mesterséges intelligencia a törvényszéki tudományokban Revolúció vagy invázió? II. rész
Authors: Lontai Márton , Pamzsav Horolma , Petrétei Dávid
Published: August 2024

Aim: The study is on the emerging role of artificial intelligence in the forensic sciences. After clarifying the basic concepts and a brief historical overview, the possibilities of using AI in various forensic fields are discussed: genetics, pattern recognition, chemistry, toxicology, anthropology, forensic medicine, and scene reconstruction.
Methodology: The study synthesises several recently published international papers.
Findings: The penetration of the application of artificial intelligence into some fields of science is undoubtedly an ongoing process. Most of the varied forensic fields also cannot avoid this development. Analysing large databases unmanageable with traditional methods, pattern recognition, and machine learning can all be important tools for forensic science. However, an important conclusion is that AI is a supporter of human expert work, not a substitute.
Value: In the field of forensic sciences, no such detailed summary article has been published in Hungarian so far.
Interstellar Nitrogen Isotope Ratios: Measurements on Tracers of C14N and C15N
Authors: Chen 陈 J. L. 家梁 , Zhang 张 J. S. 江水 , Henkel C. , Yan 闫 Y. T. 耀庭 , Yu 余 H. Z. 鸿智 , Wang 汪 Y. X. 友鑫 , Zou 邹 Y. P. 益鹏 , Zhao 赵 J. Y. 洁瑜 , Wang 王 X. Y. 雪莹
Published: August 2024

The nitrogen isotope ratio 14N/15N is a powerful tool to trace Galactic stellar nucleosynthesis and constrain Galactic chemical evolution. Previous observations have found lower 14N/15N ratios in the Galactic center and higher values in the Galactic disk. This is consistent with the inside-out formation scenario of our Milky Way. However, previous studies mostly utilized double isotope ratios also including 12C/13C, which introduces additional uncertainties. Here we present observations of C14N and its rare isotopologue, C15N, toward a sample of star-forming regions measured by the IRAM 30 m and/or the ARO 12 m telescope at λ ∼ 3 mm wavelength. For those 35 sources detected in both isotopologues, physical parameters are determined. Furthermore, we have obtained nitrogen isotope ratios using the strongest hyperfine components of CN and C15N. For those sources showing small deviations from local thermodynamical equilibrium and/or self-absorption, the weakest hyperfine component, likely free of the latter effect, was used to obtain reliable 14N/15N values. Our measured 14N/15N isotope ratios from C14N and C15N measurements are compatible with those from our earlier measurements of NH3 and 15NH3 (Paper I), i.e., increasing ratios to a Galactocentric distance of ∼9 kpc. The unweighted second-order polynomial fit yields

C

14

N

C

15

N

=

(
−
4.85
±
1.89
)

kpc

−
2

×

R

GC

2

+
(
82.11
±
31.93
)

kpc

−
1

×

R

GC

−
(
28.12
±
126.62
)

. Toward the outer galaxy, the isotope ratio tends to decrease, supporting an earlier finding by H13CN/HC15N. Galactic chemical evolution models are consistent with our measurements of the 14N/15N isotope ratio, i.e., a rising trend from the Galactic center region to approximately 9 kpc, followed by a decreasing trend with increasing R
GC toward the outer Galaxy.
Identifying and Characterizing Infrared Excesses in the Spitzer Kepler Survey (SpiKeS)
Authors: Skorpen Sydney O. , Morales Farisa Y. , Gorjian Varoujan , Werner Michael W. , Bryden Geoffrey
Published: August 2024

We report our search for infrared excesses in the Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera survey of the Kepler field at 3.6 and 4.5 μm. The Spitzer Kepler Survey contains ∼190,000 targets, which we reduce to ∼117,000 targets after applying multiple filters to arrive at a high-quality sample for spectral energy distribution fitting. Of the ∼117,000, we find 11 Sun-like stars (T
eff ∼ 6000 K) with infrared excesses of high significance (>4σ) ranging from 10% to 40% above the photosphere at 4.5 μm, which is characteristic of debris disk systems. Blackbody fits of the infrared excesses for the 11 debris disk candidates suggest dust temperatures of 400–1400 K. None of the candidates have reported exoplanet detections. High-quality 1–5 μm or longer spectra or photometry would be necessary to confirm the candidates as debris disk systems.
PINT: Maximum-likelihood Estimation of Pulsar Timing Noise Parameters
Authors: Susobhanan Abhimanyu , Kaplan David L. , Archibald Anne M. , Luo Jing , Ray Paul S. , Pennucci Timothy T. , Ransom Scott M. , Agazie Gabriella , Fiore William , Larsen Bjorn , O’Neill Patrick , van Haasteren Rutger , Anumarlapudi Akash , Bachetti Matteo , Bhakta Deven , Champagne Chloe A. , Cromartie H. Thankful , Demorest Paul B. , Jennings Ross J. , Kerr Matthew , Levina Sasha , McEwen Alexander , Shapiro-Albert Brent J. , Swiggum Joseph K.
Published: August 2024

PINT is a pure-Python framework for high-precision pulsar timing developed on top of widely used and well-tested Python libraries, supporting both interactive and programmatic data analysis workflows. We present a new frequentist framework within PINT to characterize the single-pulsar noise processes present in pulsar timing data sets. This framework enables parameter estimation for both uncorrelated and correlated noise processes, as well as model comparison between different timing and noise models in a computationally inexpensive way. We demonstrate the efficacy of the new framework by applying it to simulated data sets as well as a real data set of PSR B1855+09. We also describe the new features implemented in PINT since it was first described in the literature.
Evolution of QPOs in GX 339–4 and EXO 1846–031 with Insight-HXMT and NICER
Authors: Zhang Zuobin , Liu Honghui , Rawat Divya , Bambi Cosimo , Misra Ranjeev , Wang Pengju , Ji Long , Zhang Shu , Zhang Shuangnan
Published: August 2024

We conduct a spectral and timing analysis of GX 339−4 and EXO 1846−031 with the aim of studying the evolution of type-C quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) with spectral parameters. The high-cadence data from Insight-HXMT and NICER allow us to track the evolution of QPOs and spectra simultaneously. Type-C QPOs appear at the end of the low–hard state and/or the hard–intermediate state. Our results reveal that the QPO frequency is closely related to the inner disk radius and mass accretion rate in the two sources. This correlation aligns well with the dynamic frequency model of a truncated disk.
Radioactive Gamma-Ray Lines from Long-lived Neutron Star Merger Remnants
Authors: Chen Meng-Hua , Li Li-Xin , Liang En-Wei
Published: August 2024

The observation of a kilonova AT2017gfo associated with the gravitational wave event GW170817 provides the first strong evidence that neutron star mergers are dominant contributors to the production of heavy r-process elements. Radioactive gamma-ray lines emitted from neutron star merger remnants provide a unique probe for investigating the nuclide composition and tracking its evolution. In this work, we studied the gamma-ray line features arising from the radioactive decay of heavy nuclei in the merger remnants based on the r-process nuclear reaction network and the astrophysical inputs derived from numerical relativity simulations. The decay chain of

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Sn (T
1/2 = 230 kyr) →

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Sb (T
1/2 = 12.35 days) →

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Te (stable) produces several bright gamma-ray lines with energies of 415, 667, and 695 keV, making it the most promising decay chain during the remnant phase. The photon fluxes of these bright gamma-ray lines reach ∼10−5
γ cm−2 s−1 for Galactic merger remnants with ages less than 100 kyr, which can be detected by the high energy resolution MeV gamma-ray detectors like the MASS mission.
Écoute plurielle dans un Groupe de travail clinique
Authors: Fry Manou , Hours Armelle , Lhopital Marc , Sage Bernard
Published: August 2024

« Écoute plurielle dans un Groupe de travail clinique. » Le constat de la désertion de la pensée psychanalytique dans les institutions de soins et médico-sociales a entraîné quatre psychanalystes, exerçant eux-mêmes en institution, à proposer un dispositif groupal original aux professionnels en souffrance dans les institutions. Un travail d’écoute à quatre a pu se mettre en place. Des positions différenciées visent le déploiement de l’associativité groupale pour mobiliser, à partir de la richesse des échanges, l’élaboration des enjeux cliniques et relancer la capacité et le plaisir de penser à plusieurs. Des séquences de matériel de séance illustrent le propos.
La transdisciplinarité en pratique périnatale : enjeux et fonctions
Authors: Urgese Svetoslava
Published: August 2024

« La transdisciplinarité en pratique périnatale : enjeux et fonction. » Les équipes pluriprofessionnelles qui prennent soin des parents et de leur bébé en période périnatale ont à composer avec l’entre-deux auquel convoque cette rencontre primordiale. Cet « entre » est également à envisager comme un espace à soigner et cultiver dans la dynamique transdisciplinaire entre les professionnels. Par ailleurs, la groupalité adossée à un arrière-fond institutionnel constitue une enveloppe, cette fois autour des parents et de leur bébé. Cet article explore ainsi les dynamiques du travail pluriprofessionnel qui se noue à l’endroit de ces deux espaces, l’intermédiaire et le contour groupal. C’est entre ces espaces que se met en mouvement la transdisciplinarité au sein de la groupalité pluriprofessionnelle, en étayage sur une sensorialité partagée.
Effets iatrogènes des mesures d’assistance éducative sur le lien mère-bébé
Authors: Dobrzynski Anne-Claire
Published: August 2024

« Effets iatrogènes des mesures d’assistance éducative sur le lien mère-bébé. Effets maturatifs d’un accompagnement transdisciplinaire. » À travers la situation d’un bébé de 7 mois et de sa mère, accompagnées dans le cadre d’une mesure judiciaire d’investigation éducative, l’autrice propose de montrer dans un premier temps les effets iatrogènes potentiels des mesures de placement à l’endroit de la naissance à la parentalité déjà fragilisée, et des liens mère-bébé. Une approche transdisciplinaire prenant en compte les enjeux inter-institutionnels permet d’accueillir les dépôts archaïques, afin de les transformer et de constituer un tissu inter-institutionnel résistant et consistant, produisant un portage contenant et maturatif de la parentalité et du lien mère-bébé.
Tisser une enveloppe en thérapie familiale psychanalytique sur la trame de l’institution
Authors: Gianèse-Madelaine Catherine
Published: August 2024

« Tisser une enveloppe en thérapie familiale psychanalytique sur la trame de l’institution. » La thérapie familiale psychanalytique permet d’accueillir la souffrance des liens, d’accompagner un processus d’affiliation, notamment pour des familles adoptantes. Ce travail psychique s’effectue en élaborant la question du renoncement, notamment aux idéaux, dans un processus groupal intense et complexe, qui engage famille et thérapeutes. Une situation clinique met en lumière comment les résonances entre la dynamique familiale, celle du néo-groupe en séance et celle de l’intertransfert des thérapeutes, eux-mêmes inclus dans un travail institutionnel large, représente une voie d’élaboration.
Les enjeux de la pluridisciplinarité dans l’accompagnement des adolescents incarcérés
Authors: Vavassori David , Harrati Sonia
Published: August 2024

« Les enjeux de la pluridisciplinarité dans l’accompagnement des adolescents incarcérés ». À partir de notre expérience de psychologue clinicien en établissement pénitentiaire pour mineur (EPM) dans le cadre d’interventions auprès d’équipes pluridisciplinaires, notre objectif est de présenter des pistes de réflexions sur les processus en jeux dans l’articulation entre le pluri-institutionnel, le pluridisciplinaire et l’interdisciplinaire en EPM. Nous nous interrogerons sur la dynamique institutionnelle qui résulte de cette injonction à travailler en équipe pluridisciplinaire et sur les enjeux de la prise en compte des mouvements intersubjectifs et de leurs résonances sur les prises en charge des adolescents incarcérés.
Un cas d’inceste : suivi psychothérapeutique individuel et familial en institution psychiatrique
Authors: Blacioti Elena
Published: August 2024

« Un cas d’inceste : suivi psychothérapeutique individuel et familial en institution psychiatrique. » L’auteur présente le cas clinique d’une jeune adulte, victime d’inceste, hospitalisée dans un service de psychiatrie adulte. La prise en charge psychothérapique, individuelle et familiale aide à comprendre la dynamique des topiques intrapsychique, intersubjective et transubjective de cette clinique de l’inceste afin de prendre en charge la violence intrafamiliale et les agirs. Le processus de parentification met en évidence un renversement générationnel, des liens d’emprise, une confusion des rôles et des places, un climat incestuel et semble contribuer à l’accomplissement des relations incestueuses. Ce double dispositif permet de créer des espaces différenciés et de pouvoir reprendre un travail de symbolisation, de mentalisation et d’élaboration des traumatismes tant individuels que familiaux.
Un atelier fake news en esat
Authors: Dandoy Stéphanie , Da Silva Michel
Published: August 2024

Cet article présente un atelier de décodage des informations proposé aux travailleurs d’un esat . Cet atelier a abouti à l’organisation d’une session d’information-formation à destination d’autres travailleurs en esat , encadrée par ceux et celles ayant vécu l’atelier initial.
Retour à la clinique
Authors: Baduel Cédrick
Published: August 2024

Qu’en est-il de cette question de la clinique lorsque l’on occupe un poste de direction ? Quelle place y accordons-nous, ou plutôt quelle place nous permet-on de lui accorder ? À l’heure de la rationalisation et de la normalisation, avons-nous vendu notre âme au dieu marchand ? Pour se sortir de tout cela, c’est d’abord et toujours la question du sens qui revient. Face à toutes ces injonctions paradoxales, la question qui doit prédominer est «  qu’est-ce que je fous là ?  » et bien entendu «  pour qui suis-je là  ?». De ma place de directeur, je ne peux évacuer la question de ma responsabilité face à ces interrogations. À l’heure de la perte de sens, de la désaffection des métiers de l’humain et de la course à l’immédiateté et au rationalisme budgétaire, la clinique ne serait-elle pas l’antidote à ce nouveau variant qui répondrait en substance à cet « écho du vide » ?
Clinique et sciences de l’éducation
Authors: Berton Jacques
Published: August 2024

Ce texte a pour objet d’éclairer des ensembles de notions dont la clinique se réclame et qu’on utilise, pour la plupart, en sciences de l’éducation. Dans ce champ spécifique, l’objectif est de repérer, de reconstituer les filiations qui ont progressivement constitué un ensemble plus ou moins cohérent autour de cette notion de clinique. C Blanchard-Laville va montrer la vivacité de ce courant coloré par la psychanalyse en sciences de l’éducation. Mais que devient la clinique désenclavée de la « niche » thérapeutique ? Dénuée en soi de toute prétention thérapeutique, la démarche clinique s’intéresse au sujet dans sa globalité et son histoire, et M. Cifali de préciser que la démarche clinique n’appartient pas à l’approche psychanalytique. M Revault d’Allonnes, J. Barus-Michel, J. Ardoino, P. Perrenoud vont également servir de guides dans cette déambulation qui caresse l’espoir d’un éclaircissement notionnel et de l’affirmation d’une posture essentielle dans l’éducation.
Mordre la poussière et ramasser les paroles
Authors: Tournier Vincent
Published: August 2024

Dans les institutions de soin ou d’accompagnement social et éducatif, là où la parole est empêchée par la tourmente technocratique et gestionnaire, se met une place une clinique par temps de crise qui ouvre la parole à de nouveaux horizons. Il s’agit d’une clinique de l’instant, du minuscule ou encore du mineur qui redonne à l’ordinaire toute sa puissance. Adossée au collectif et au commun, cette position clinique est aussi éminemment politique ; le soin et la résistance s’y rejoignent.
Fabriquer de l’humain
Authors: Sacchelli Muriel
Published: August 2024

La clinique, opérant par le truchement d’une relation intersubjective et la médiation de la parole, constitue une condition pour fabriquer de l’humain. Ce texte vise à déplier ses enjeux éthiques, politiques et pratiques afin de souligner son tranchant toujours actuel pour un acte éducatif ou soignant émancipateur.
La clinique, ça cueille
Authors: Yvol Réjane
Published: August 2024

En lieu de vie et d’accueil ( lva ), la pratique clinique auprès d’adultes autistes s’inscrit dans le « vivre avec » et le partage du quotidien. Alors qu’il accueille, le professionnel peut lui-même être cueilli dans son propre transfert…
Itinéraire d’une désobéissance clinique
Authors: Brun Vincent
Published: August 2024

L’itinéraire d’un psychologue se questionnant, à travers des rencontres et des lieux, sur ce que « la clinique » représente. Devant le constat qu’il est aujourd’hui nécessaire de lutter pour maintenir en vie ce concept, comment y parvenir ? Quels outils possédons-nous ? Devons-nous en inventer de nouveaux ? Et s’il s’agissait de désobéir ? Avant tout : être au plus près de l’autre et l’écouter ; se laisser enseigner, entre autres, par Jean-Pierre et Riké.
La complexité, source d’inventivité pour les équipes ?
Authors: Lexteriaque Léa , Raud Mathis , Serre Marie-Laure , Tulasne Carolanne
Published: August 2024

La complexité peut engendrer impuissance et inertie dans le travail mais aussi inventivité partagée. En s’appuyant sur un travail d’équipe régulier qui permet de mettre en commun des éléments épars, observations et hypothèses, chaque professionnel, quelle que soit sa formation initiale, va à la rencontre des personnes aux profils « très complexes ». Il accepte d’être engagé au quotidien pour assurer un sentiment continu d’exister toujours menacé par les aléas internes (émotions, tensions) ou externes pour les résidants. Le texte présente des vignettes cliniques et une réflexion illustrant cet engagement quotidien et les conditions de sa solidité.
La notion de parcours dans le travail social
Authors: Charters-Rowe William
Published: August 2024

La notion de « référent de parcours » devient un des maîtres-mots de l’action sociale. Elle doit permettre de décloisonner les pratiques des institutions accompagnantes. À partir de son expérience dans un accueil de jour de jeunes en rupture sociale, l’auteur revient sur les origines de cette notion, présente une pratique allant dans ce sens, et questionne la réalité de sa diffusion compte tenu des habitudes et des cultures institutionnelles.
ANALYZING THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH WALKABILITY IN A CAMPUS SETTING FROM USERS' PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Doğmuşöz Burçin B
Published: August 2024

Due to its potential to encourage more sustainable urban settings, the term walkability has gained importance in recent years. Consequently, there has been an increased interest among researchers in understanding which factors encourage walkability. In this context, university campuses, as a part of a city, offer opportunities for walkability studies to investigate the factors affecting walking behavior. Although there are a few campus walkability studies in literature, further research is still needed to add to the body of knowledge in various geographic and climatic situations. This research aims to understand better factors that influence campus users’ walking behavior from the viewpoints of the campus community by investigating built environment characteristics associated with the campus and its surroundings walkability and other influencing factors. An online questionnaire was established for this purpose. Statistical analyses were conducted using multivariable logistic regression to examine variables that could influence the participants’ willingness to walk. Attitudes toward walking behavior and physical features of the built environment were all found to be significant determinants of campus users’ willingness to walk. In the current study, however, other influencing factors that were identified as significant factors in the literature were not found significant to predict willingness to walk. Moreover, these findings can inform municipal policy-makers and campus management about how to create a walkable campus environment and promote increased walking at a university.