bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Etos Kerja Karyawan Kontrak
Authors: Happy Julianti Nurifarah  , Listya Istiningtyas
Published: May 2024

Melihat persaingan yang terjadi antara perusahaan domestik dan multinasional, maka diperlukan strategi pengelolaan perusahaan yang berbasis pada lingkungan internal dan eksternal perusahaan agar dapat memenangkan persaingan tersebut. Tenaga kerja merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam suatu perusahaan agar dapat mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan dengan cara mengoptimalkan peran tenaga kerja sehingga menghasilkan perilaku kewargaan organisasi dan etos kerja yang unggul pada karyawan. Salah satu strategi yang digunakan adalah tenaga kerja kontrak untuk menekan biaya perusahaan dengan lebih efisien. Berbagai permasalahan sering terjadi ketika menggunakan tenaga kerja kontrak, mulai dari gaji yang rendah, minimnya jaminan sosial, kurangnya rasa aman dalam bekerja, ketidakpastian pengembangan karir, dan hubungan kerja di masa depan. Banyak permasalahan yang terjadi pada pekerja kontrak, sehingga diperlukan dorongan dari pimpinan agar pekerja kontrak dapat meningkatkan motivasinya dalam menjalankan setiap pekerjaan yang dilakukannya untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap organizational citizenship behavior dan etos kerja pada karyawan kontrak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif kausal-komparatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung kepada partisipan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan daltal diolalh menggunalkaln balntualn alplikalsi SPSS versi 28. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 106 orang karyawan kontrak PT. Baramulti di Palembang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Peneliti membuat alat pengumpul data berdasarkan aspek teoritis dari ketiga variabel yang digunakan. Hasil analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan adanya pengaruh simultan dari organizational citizenship behavior dan etos kerja terhadap gaya kepemimpinan transformasional.
¿Democracia con “D” de desesperanza?
Authors: Giavedoni José G.
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de estas páginas es arriesgar una serie de coordenadas presentes en la década del 70 y en la década del 80 a partir de las cuales sea posible dar cuenta de las mutaciones en las racionalidades, mentalidades, en el ethos que se va configurando entre aquellos 70’s con los 80´s y las jóvenes democracias que estaban emergiendo. Es posible rastrear ese ethos tanto en el mundo de las artes (especialmente las letras y el cine) como en el campo de las ciencias sociales, claves para reflexionar en torno a esos cambios que se abren con la recuperación de la democracia en Argentina y que anidará rastros que nos permitan pensar nuestras democracias hoy. Para ello, en primer lugar, me detendré brevemente en el escenario de los ’60 y ’70, mojón necesario para poder avanzar hacia la década siguiente donde se expondrá el clima de recuperación de la democracia, pero en el marco de un debate intelectual que parece mostrar esas señales de desencanto que irrumpirán violentamente en las décadas siguientes.
Manipulação estratégica, elite política e qualidade da democracia
Authors: Domínguez Avila Carlos Federico , Duarte Domínguez Aldira Guimarães
Published: May 2024

O artigo examina o conceito de herestese, originalmente proposto por William H. Riker, na década de 1980. O referido conceito diz respeito à arte da manipulação estratégica na política democrática, quer quando acontece entre líderes e cidadãos, quer quando ocorre entre os integrantes da elite ou grupo dominante na hierarquia social. Em termos teórico-metodológicos, o artigo se inspira na teoria das elites políticas, na história conceitual do político, e nos estudos interdisciplinares sobre a qualidade da democracia. Infere-se que o conceito de herestese assume uma relevância muito significativa no contexto de numerosos casos de erosão do regime na contemporaneidade, situação que poderia ser parcialmente atribuída ao – desalentador – desempenho de elites políticas, tanto em democracias liberais, quanto em democracias eleitorais.
Evaluasi dampak program keluarga berencana (KB) terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan -
Published: May 2024

Pengentasan kemiskinan merupakan tujuan pertama dari Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Program keluarga berencana (KB) merupakan salah satu pilihan yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Keberhasilan program KB perlu dijelaskan untuk memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung program pengentasan kemiskinan. Penelitian komprehensif yang berfokus untuk menjelaskan dampak program KB terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia masih terbatas. Teknik analisis data oldinary least squere (OLS) menggunakan data agregat yang mencakup 34 provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2021. Program keluarga berencana berdampak negatif terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia. Pengendalian jumlah rumah tangga miskin keluar dari lingkaran setan kemiskinan. Ada bukti kuat yang mendorong pemerintah untuk mengevaluasi program KB menjadi prioritas investasi pemerintah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PENGATUR LALU LINTAS DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Faathir A. Fathyan Al , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Sabir Sabir
Published: May 2024

Pada era teknologi yang terus berkembang seperti sekarang ini, kita dihadapkan dengan kompleksitas jenis pekerjaan yang ada. Ada banyak pilihan pekerjaan yang dapat menjadi opsi oleh individu yang disesuaikan dengan keahlian, keterampilan, serta pendidikan yang dimilikinya. Mulai dari pekerjaan di sektor formal hingga tidak formal, pekerjaan dengan pendapatan rendah hingga tinggi. Apabila hanya berdasar pada preferensi individu dapat dipastikan hampir semua individu tidak menginginkan pekerjaan dengan gaji rendah dengan penghasilan tidak tentu, tapi menginginkan sebaliknya, yaitu pekerjaan dengan gaji tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan pengatur lalu lintas tidak resmi di Kota Makassar. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan cara observasi serta wawancara langsung dan mendalam dengan pengatur lalu lintas ridak resmi yang ada di Kota Makassar. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan perbulan dari pengatur lalu lintas tidak resmi di Kota Makassar adalah Rp. 2.717.142. Pendapatan dipengaruhi oleh kepadatan lalu lintas, intensistas kerja, dan tempat kerja. Pendapatan dipergunakan untuk memenuhi konsumsi sehari-hari dan pendidilkan anak.
Analisis Sistem Du Point Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum, Saat, dan Setelah Covid-19 (Studi Pada Perusahaan Saham JII dan Saham LQ45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Kaujan Kaujan , Maratin Anggita Khusnul
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan Return On Equity (ROE) antara kelompok perusahaan indek saham JII dan LQ45 untuk periode sebelum, saat dan setelah pandemi Covid-19 serta menguji ada tidaknya perbedaan interaksi antara kelompokdan periode dalam mempengaruhi ROE.Â  Sumber data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan khususnya neraca dan laporan laba rugi. Jenis dan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis Du Pont System yang selanjutnya diuji dengan statika Univariate Repeated Measures/ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan ROE sebelum, saat, dan setelah periode Covid-19 (p = 0.002 Î± = 0.05) baik pada kelompok indek JII maupunÂ  kelompok indek LQ45. Artinya terjadi perubahan (fluktuatif) ROE baik pada kelompok indek saham JII dan indek saham JII antara sebelum, saat dan setelah Covid-19. Saat Covid-19 ROE menurun dibandingkan sebelum Covid-19 dan meningkat kembali setelah Covid-19 walaupun belum sebesar ROE sebelum Covid-19. Hal ini mencerminkan bagaimana perusahaan telah beradaptasi dan berevolusi dalam menanggapi perubahan lingkungan mereka, terutama saatÂ  dan setelah melewati pandemi Covid-19. Sedangkan interaksi antara kelompok dan periode tidak berbeda dalam mempengaruhi ROE (p = 0.535 Î± = 0.05). Artinya kedua kelompok indek memiliki karakteristik yang sama dalam menghasilkan ROE baik sebelum, saat maupun setelah setelah pandemi Covid-19.
DESIGN AND TESTING OF 4YZ-6 FRESH CORN HARVESTER GRAIN SPLITTING FRONT END COMPONENT
Authors: LI Zhibo , YE Tong , NIE Meiling , LAN Haitao , ZHANG Xin , ZHAO Wei
Published: May 2024

Aiming at the problem of high cob loss in non-opposed row harvesting of 4YZ-6 fresh corn harvester, a front-end part adapted to the grain splitter of this model was designed. The structure of the front-end part was elaborated, the sliding conditions of the stalks under the action of the grain splitter were studied, the forces between the stalks and the front-end part were theoretically analyzed, and the operating effect of the front-end part was verified through field tests. The tests show that the expected operating effect is optimal when the inclination of the grain separator is 27.7°, the clamping angle of the grain splitter is 31°, the stubble height is 270 mm, and the front-end guards half width is 3.8 mm. The verification test for this parameter combination yielded a breakage rate of 8.71% and a loss rate of 9.47%, which were basically consistent with the expected values. The design of this front-end component of the grain splitter provides an effective means to reduce the loss of ears in the harvesting process of fresh corn.
The Effect of Physical Activity on Quality of Life and Emotional State of Students
Authors: Ciftci Betul , Gür Ozan , Özüberk Burcu
Published: May 2024

Physiotherapists and nurses are crucial members of the healthcare team, and members of the healthcare team should be aware of the importance of physical activity to promote it in society. This study aimed to assess the effects of physical activity levels on the quality of life and emotional state of first-year nursing, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation students. One hundred six first-year nursing, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation students participated in the study. Socio-demographic characteristics were appraised. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF) were administered to all participants. The activity level of 51.9 % of all students was inactive. The mean values of NHP-sleep, NHP-SI, NHP-1, NHP-2, and BDI scores were higher in nursing students than in physiotherapy and rehabilitation students (p<0.05). According to the results of this study, physical activity among first-year nursing and physiotherapy and rehabilitation students is insufficient. More studies are needed about the reasons for insufficient physical activities in students and how to increase awareness of physical activity.
Diversification Strategy and Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Cement Manufacturing Companies in Kenya
Authors: Mucheru Stephen , Nyamboga Evans , Mwiti Evans
Published: May 2024

Manufacturing companies are currently opting to various strategies to deal with such emerging competitive issues. Through sustainable competitive advantage attained by adoption of the right corporate strategies, companies can enjoy better returns, large market share and attract well-trained employees The objective of the study was to establish contribution of diversification strategy on sustainable competitive advantage in cement manufacturing companies in Kenya. The study employed a descriptive research design. The target population were all the six cement manufacturing companies in Kenya. Census sampling approach was adopted to encompass all the six cement manufacturing companies. A proportionate sample of 108 respondents was chosen as a representative of the whole. From the correlation analysis results, the research variable, Diversification Strategy, had a positive influence on sustainable competitive advantage in cement manufacturing companies in Kenya. From the regression analysis results, a coefficient of correlation of 0.770 was obtained indicating that diversification strategy had a positive effect on sustainable competitive advantage in the cement manufacturing companies. The study recommended that management should assess the strategy’s suitability considering company’s structure, culture, and policies, as well as the overall targeted goals, before implementing it. The study recommended that adequate strategic planning be done professionally, and that regular monitoring be done periodically to guarantee they do not deviate from the plans. The study also recommended that cement manufacturers should adhere strictly to the rules set forth, and the relevant ministries should make sure that all businesses do the same.
Demagog Hoaks Kapitalisme Digital Perspektif Theodor W. Adorno dan Budaya Massa
Authors: Patrissia Ressa Uli , Husni Mochamad
Published: May 2024

Kekhawatiran tentang pengaruh kapitalisme terhadap masyarakat, seperti yang diungkapkan oleh Adorno dan Horkheimer dalam Dialectic of Enlightenment. Tujuannya untuk memahami bagaimana industri budaya dan digitalisasi memengaruhi budaya dan politik kontemporer. Metode penelitian melibatkan analisis literatur dan data dari berbagai sumber untuk menggambarkan dampak digitalisasi, khususnya dalam penyebaran berita palsu dan pembentukan opini publik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa teknologi, seperti media sosial dan kecerdasan buatan, telah menjadi alat utama dalam memengaruhi persepsi dan perilaku politik masyarakat. Hal ini tercermin dalam penyebaran berita palsu yang semakin meluas dan penggunaan teknologi untuk memanipulasi opini publik. Kesimpulannya, perlu perhatian serius terhadap masalah ini, dengan memperkuat literasi digital dan kritis masyarakat serta menegakkan regulasi yang membatasi penyebaran berita palsu.
Modernidade, escola e invenções cotidianas
Authors: Gomes Ayres Isabel , Côrrea Henning Paula
Published: May 2024

Resumo
O artigo tem por objetivo disparar o pensamento acerca da invenção de espaços outros dentro do espaço escolar instituído. Para isso, apoia-se no conceito foucaultiano de problematização como ferramenta teórico-metodológica. A escrita é tecida a partir de dois movimentos. No primeiro, problematiza algumas das relações de poder que permeiam a escola desde a modernidade até os tempos atuais. No segundo, convida a pensar na criação de espaços escolares heterotópicos que favoreçam o cuidado de si. Espera-se que as linhas traçadas neste texto provoquem outros educadores e pesquisadores do campo educacional a inventarem estratégias que permitam pensar a escola para além de um espaço que apenas conforma corpos e subjetividades, mas como lugar onde emergem possibilidades de resistência e práticas de liberdade.
Abstract
The article aims think about the invention of other spaces within the established school space. To do this, it relies on the Foucauldian concept of problematization as a theoretical-methodological tool. The writing is based on two movements. In the first, it problematizes some of the power relations that permeate the school from modern times to the present day. In the second, it invites us to think about creating heterotopic school spaces that favor self-care. It is hoped that the lines drawn in this text will provoke other educators and researchers in education field to invent strategies that allow thinking about school as more than just a space that shapes bodies and subjectivities, but as a place where possibilities of resistance and practices of freedom emerge.
INTEGRANDO CIRURGIA E CLÍNICA MÉDICA NO TRATAMENTO DA COLELITÍASE
Authors: Pina Guilherme Cristovam , Zuza Maria Clara Alves Pinto , Silva Danillo Pedro Mendes da , Pedroso Aline Dantas Moreira , Baseman Guilherme Tambosi , Irrazabal Leandro Aparecido , Morais Joanna Cândida Costa , Garcia Ariane Simião , Silva Victor Borges da , Silva Tifany Bartolomeu  da , Souza Giovanna Alves de , Senedese Maria Silvia do Vale
Published: May 2024

A colelitíase, caracterizada pela formação de cálculos na vesícula biliar, é uma condição comum que requer abordagens terapêuticas eficazes. O tratamento tradicional envolve a remoção cirúrgica da vesícula biliar (colecistectomia), mas cada vez mais, há uma tendência em integrar abordagens clínicas e cirúrgicas para otimizar os resultados. Esta integração visa não só tratar os sintomas agudos da colelitíase, mas também abordar as causas subjacentes e melhorar a qualidade de vida a longo prazo. Neste contexto, esta revisão explora a integração entre cirurgia e clínica médica no tratamento da colelitíase, avaliando sua eficácia, benefícios e impacto nos resultados clínicos dos pacientes. Objetivo: : Investigar a eficácia e os benefícios da integração entre cirurgia e clínica médica no tratamento da colelitíase, avaliando os resultados clínicos, a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e a redução de complicações. Metodologia:  Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Cochrane, Scielo e Medline, buscando artigos publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2024, nos idiomas Português ou Inglês. Considerações Finais: A integração entre cirurgia e clínica médica no tratamento da colelitíase representa uma abordagem promissora e eficaz. A combinação de tratamentos cirúrgicos e clínicos não só melhora os resultados clínicos, mas também reduz complicações e melhora a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Esta abordagem integrada deve ser considerada como parte essencial do manejo da colelitíase, permitindo uma abordagem mais completa e individualizada para cada paciente.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE SONO, SONOLÊNCIA DIURNA E USO DE MEDICAÇÕES PARA INSÔNIA ENTRE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Techio Bressan Emanuelle , Baccin da Luz Eduarda , Kayser Torres dos Reis Leonardo Rafael , Coury Garla Mariana , Kayser Torres dos Reis Victor Eduardo , Da Silva Lima Urielly Tainá
Published: May 2024

Os estudantes universitários enfrentam uma série de desafios durante o curso e tais fatores influenciam diretamente na qualidade de sono diária desses indivíduos. Essa pesquisa tem por objetivo quantificar todos os aspectos envolvendo os hábitos de sono desses estudantes e analisar como eles interferem na vida acadêmica. Foram entrevistados 76 acadêmicos por meio do Google Formulários, com perguntas acerca dos hábitos de sono desses indivíduos. Foram analisadas cada pergunta e quantificadas cada estatística para estabelecer uma relação entre elas. O estudo demostrou como resultado que a maioria dos estudantes tem dificuldade de manter uma boa qualidade de sono durante as extensas atividades curriculares, e que eles, muitas vezes, precisam usar de ferramentas para melhorar essa situação, como substâncias com cafeína e medicamentos indutores do sono. Diante disso, a compreensão e enfrentamento desse desafio são passos fundamentais na promoção de um ambiente acadêmico mais saudável e humanitário, que priorize a saúde e segurança desses indivíduos em sua formação.
ANÁLISE CLÍNICA DE PACIENTES DIAGNOSTICADOS COM TRANSTORNO DE ESQUIZOAFETIVO: UM ESTUDO DETALHADO
Authors: Assunção Cleaide Ataíde Lima , Ferreira Jullya Felix Fraga , Melo Ana Paula Cardoso de , Matos Augusto Borges , Costa Gabriela Rodrigues , Goes Jeoman Mariano , Albuquerque João Marcelo Tocantins , Aguiar Jordana Limeira de , Neto José Noleto Sales , Rabelo Laura Carvalho Melo , Justino Luisa Tavares , Rizzatti Maria Eduarda Carneiro , Rachid Mariana Paranhos Deher , Nascimento Mariana Marques Velasco , Paiva Poliana Hohl de , Rodrigues Ráislla Ribeiro , Fonseca Thiago Girardi , Almeida Taylla Gomes de , Cordeiro Victoria Menezes , Gusmão Suellen Carvalho de Mendonça , Nascimento Estevão Cardoso
Published: May 2024

A análise clínica de pacientes com transtorno esquizoafetivo é um processo desafiador, porém essencial, que demanda uma abordagem integrada e personalizada. Com o diagnóstico e tratamento adequados, os pacientes podem aprender a gerenciar seus sintomas e alcançar uma melhor qualidade de vida, permitindo-lhes realizar seus potenciais e participar ativamente na sociedade. O presente estudo teve como objetivo estudar os benefícios da análise clínica na análise de pacientes diagnosticados com transtorno esquizoafetivo. Para isso, Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com a busca e seleção de artigos científicos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, nas bases de dados Scielo, Medline e Lilacs. Os benefícios da análise clínica neste estudo incluem a identificação da instabilidade diagnóstica e da sobreposição clínica entre transtorno esquizoafetivo (TAS) e outras condições, como esquizofrenia, permitindo uma compreensão mais profunda das características clínicas dos pacientes. Além disso, a análise clínica destaca a alta prevalência de uso de substâncias, fornecendo insights importantes para o manejo clínico desses pacientes. Esses resultados ressaltam a importância da análise clínica na orientação de intervenções adequadas e oportunas, visando melhorar o diagnóstico e o tratamento do TAS.
Integrative Review on Silicone Breast Implants and ASIA Syndrome: What is the relationship?
Authors: Santos Marco Aurélio Guidugli dos , Garcia Elvio Bueno , Veiga Daniela Francescato
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE: The study aims to indicate the correlation between breast implants and the occurrence of ASIA Syndrome. METHODOLOGY: The articles were selected from the PubMed database, published between 2016 and 2021. The research used the Health Science Descriptors (DeCS) and their synonyms, in English: breast implants, silicones, autoimmune diseases and rheumatic diseases . RESULTS: Despite the divergent results between the studies analyzed, in most cases the correlation is evident between breast implants and the occurrence of autoimmune diseases. DISCUSSION: ASIA syndrome is involved as an adjuvant factor for the development of autoimmunity, as there is an exacerbation of the immunological response, with the release of cytokines and defense cells in the body with the presence of breast implants. The diagnosis is made based on the patient's symptoms and past history, in which there are characteristic symptoms. The main treatment is the extraction of breast implants. There is an important correlation between low vitamin D levels and ASIA syndrome, in addition to the presence of other autoimmune diseases. CONCLUSION: Breast implants can be an adjuvant for the occurrence of ASIA syndrome, being reaffirmed by the improvement factors after silicone removal.
Potencial ecoturístico basado en la observación de mamíferos silvestres en el área destinada voluntariamente a la conservación Centauro del Norte en la región de Calakmul, Campeche, México
Authors: Duque-Moreno Victor Damian , Contreras-Moreno Fernando Marcos , Borges-Zapata Jessica Y. , Gutiérrez-Granados Gabriel
Published: May 2024

El ejido Centauro del Norte, ubicado en la zona sur de la Reserva de la Biósfera Calakmul (RBC), en Campeche, México, cuenta con Área Destinada Voluntariamente a la Conservación (ADVC) con un ecosistema de selva tropical, característica de la región. En el ejido existen carencias sociales y económicas que posicionan a todo el municipio en un grado de bienestar humano bajo, el 74.3% de los habitantes se encuentra en situación de pobreza incluyendo un 23.5 de pobladores que se encuentran en condiciones de pobreza extrema. El ecoturismo se ha señalado como un medio por el cual se puede obtener un aprovechamiento sostenible de los recursos naturales con una mínima perturbación al ambiente, mientras se obtiene un ingreso económico. Con el objetivo de contribuir al conocimiento y análisis de los factores ecoturísticos que pueden influir en el éxito de dicha actividad se realizó un análisis multifactorial con base en el Índice de Potencial Ecoturístico (IPE) para determinar si existe potencial ecoturístico en el ADVC. Se evaluaron diez aspectos distintos separados en tres ámbitos: Percepción local, elementos turísticos e importancia biológica. Se realizaron encuestas semiestructuradas a los pobladores del ejido, búsquedas bibliográficas y análisis de datos turísticos para identificar los puntos a favor y en contra en relación al éxito de un proyecto ecoturístico. Además, de octubre a septiembre de 2019, se realizó un muestreo con cámaras trampa para identificar las especies de mamíferos que aportaran a la relevancia ecoturística del sitio. El IPE generado sugiere que existe el potencial para llevar a cabo un proyecto ecoturístico en el ADVC y obtener resultados positivos. Las variables “accesibilidad al ADVC”, “diversidad de actividades” y la “afluencia turística al municipio” son los aspectos en los que es necesario invertir esfuerzos si se espera un resultado óptimo de un proyecto ecoturístico en el sitio. Resalta el aspecto “relevancia ecoturística” que mostró ser ideal y considerablemente superior al sitio de control, ubicado en la zona núcleo de la RBC, exhibe las excepcionales condiciones naturales del sitio y puede ser considerado una ventaja comparativa para una propuesta ecoturística.
El patrimonio cultural en los inventarios de atractivos turísticos. Reflexiones desde la provincia del Carchi-Ecuador
Authors: Iturralde Vallejos Jaime Alejandro
Published: May 2024

Las organizaciones de gestión de destino en el proceso de planificación y gestión consideran a los inventarios como una herramienta necesaria para diagnosticar la oferta turística con la que cuenta un territorio. El objetivo de esta investigación es reflexionar sobre el registro del patrimonio cultural en los inventarios de atractivos turísticos. Se tomó en cuenta como objeto de estudio empírico a los bienes considerados como patrimonio cultural del territorio de la provincia del Carchi en Ecuador. Por medio de una investigación cualitativa de tipo descriptivo se revisaron los registros en el Sistema de Información del Patrimonio Cultural Ecuatoriano (SIPCE), las listas de patrimonio material e inmaterial y las declaraciones de la UNESCO, a la par se analizaron los registros de inventario que lleva a cabo el Ministerio de Turismo del Ecuador. Entre los principales resultados se observa que hay una gran cantidad de patrimonio cultural que no es aprovechado por el turismo, y que el inventario maneja una metodología que debería actualizarse, por lo tanto, se sugiere una nueva clasificación para los atractivos turísticos culturales, cambios en la ficha de inventario y una lista de bienes considerados como patrimonio cultural en el Carchi que podrían aprovecharse bajo esta nueva reflexión.
En búsqueda del modelo de turismo sostenible de costa: Un enfoque de colaboración
Authors: Poveda-Pareja Esther , Marco-Lajara Bartolomé , Ubeda-Garcia Mercedes
Published: May 2024

Las empresas del sector turístico han dejado evidenciada su capacidad de resiliencia ante retos como la pandemia derivada del COVID-19. Frente a estas fortalezas, todavía existen necesidades imperantes en el sector de alcanzar los niveles de sostenibilidad para atender a las demandas legales y sociales actuales. Ante esta situación, se requiere conocer qué factores permiten impulsar estrategias responsables que permitan alcanzar dichas metas, para ello la investigación académica ha centrado la atención en los factores internos a la organización, quedando los factores externos, capaces de potenciar las carencias individuales de cada empresa, relegados a un segundo plano. Con el ánimo de poder atender este gap, en la presente investigación se analiza la influencia de la localización y, concretamente, el efecto que el capital social o la ambidestreza interorganizativa (tradicionalmente desarrolladas en entornos de aglomeración especializados) pueden ejercer sobre el desarrollo de estrategias de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) por parte de los hoteles. A nivel metodológico, por un lado, se calcula el grado de aglomeración de los Sistemas Locales de Trabajo (SLTs) conformados por municipios de la costa española para, posteriormente, contrastar empíricamente el modelo teórico mediante la técnica Partial Least Squares (PLS), aplicándola sobre una muestra de 202 hoteles, lo que permite obtener resultados válidos para la investigación y los managers de los hoteles. Así, se demuestra la existencia de un efecto mediador ejercido por la ambidestreza interorganizativa que denota la relevancia de dicha capacidad para el desarrollo óptimo de estrategias de RSC, además del impacto directo que ejerce el capital social sobre estas estrategias, lo que indica la importancia de atender a variables externas a la organización, cuya caracterización implique la colaboración entre distintos agentes en territorios especializados, lo que permitirá obtener sinergias de los conocimientos y recursos existentes en dichas áreas.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF POMEGRANATE PEEL LOZENGES FOR MDR
Authors: Mrs. Bhoomi S. Patel  , Dr. Sachin.B. Narkhede  , Modi Navya Nitin  , Patel Dhruvi Kiranbhai  , Khan Vahidakhatun Faiyaz  , Chavda Dhruti Chandrasinh  , Patel Dwity Manishbhai
Published: May 2024

The pomegranate fruits (Punica granatum) outer skin is the source of pomegranate peel extract (PPE). Thanks to its scientifically proven antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer, antiulcer, and anti-inflammatory qualities, this extract has become more and more popular. This review concentrates on PPEs antibacterial efficacy against viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasites that are resistant to many drugs. The serial dilution method and the cup plate method were used to test PSEs antibacterial activity. According to the findings, PPE exhibits a broad range of antibacterial properties against a variety of microorganisms, such as viruses (S. aureus, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, Salmonella, Salmonella enterica, P. aeruginosa, S. marcescens, Brucella spp., and R. glutinis), fungi, and mold (F. sambucinum, P. digitatum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Monilinialaxa, M. fructigena,B. coagulans, B. cereus, and B. subtilis).
KEY WORDS: Pomegranate peel, Multi Drug Resistance, Antimicrobial Activity, Replica plate, Mutant Bacteria, Cytoplasmic membrane disruption.
UNDERSTANDING CONTRACT FARMING: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors: Dr Suresha K. P
Published: May 2024

The organizing agricultural production, contract farming has been in existence for decades and in recent years its use appears to have been expanding quite rapidly, including in much of Africa. But what exactly do we mean by the term? Sometimes it refers to cases where the buyer specifies the quality required and the price offered, and the farmer commits to deliver at a future date. Commonly, however, contract farming implies more than a farmer just having a contract to supply a buyer. The important feature is that the buyer has some say in how, when and where a product is produced and harvested. For example, a farmer who is growing certified seeds at an agreed price, using the foundation seed supplied by a seed company, using inputs either supplied by or recommended by the company and following all recommended production practices is doing contract farming.
THE FUTURE OF THE ELECTRIC GRID: WHAT ARE SMARTGRID AND MICROGRID?
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikova, Grozny, Russian Federation, Hasiev Islam R. , Husnutdinov Azat N. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

This article examines the future of electric grids with a focus on the concepts of smartgrids and microgrids. We analyze modern technologies and trends related to the development of energy networks, and discuss the advantages and challenges facing the introduction of smartgrids and microgrids. This study provides an overview of key aspects of the evolution of electric grids and the importance of moving to more intelligent energy management systems.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISING FOR SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors:   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Valeeva Gul’nara A. , Garifullina Nadezhda A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the main aspects of using social networks as a marketing communication tool for small businesses. The authors analyze the advantages and disadvantages of advertising on social networks, identify key success factors and offer recommendations on optimizing marketing strategies for small businesses in social media.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF STOCK MARKET INSTRUMENTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russian Federation, Pushilina Irina S. , Osipov Airat L. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

This article examines the impact of the stock market on the economic development of the regions. The current economic situation is more atypical, but nevertheless creates a space of opportunities for the use of stock market instruments in order to ensure regional development. Also, the impetus for the development of the regional stock market was the massive influx of private investors to the exchange, whose degree of confidence in the securities of regional issuers distinguishes such securities from all those on the market.
GOVERNMENT MEASURES TO SUPPORT SMALL BUSINESSES: RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Naberezhnye Chelny Institute, branch of the Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russian Federation, Gil’manov Muhammat M. , Sanieva Alina D. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to assessing the impact of government support measures on the activities of SMEs. A primary analysis of the regulatory framework for this activity is provided. Indirect and direct methods of financial support are considered. At the same time, the activities of SMEs are considered in conditions of uncertainty caused by external geopolitical factors. The facts confirming the importance of SMEs for the Russian economy, including in the process of overcoming barriers created by external challenges, are presented.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MECHATRONICS AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING INNOVATION ATTRACTIVENESS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Malev Nikolay A. , Magomadov Rustam A.-M. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the role of mechatronics in the context of increasing innovation attractiveness. The fundamentals of mechatronics, its impact on innovative progress in various industries, as well as development trends and challenges facing this field are described. Examples of successful implementation of mechatronic systems are given, which makes it possible to assess their contribution to modern technological development. The research is aimed at identifying the prospects of using mechatronics to create new innovative products and solutions.
IT EDUCATION AS A KEY FACTOR FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev – KAI, Kazan, Russian Federation, Parfilova Renata R. , Vassunova Yuliya Yu. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

This review article analyzes the role of IT education in the context of the development of the digital economy in Russia. She discusses the current state of IT education, identifies problems and challenges facing the industry, and suggests strategies for the development of education in the field of information technology. The authors consider examples of successful practices and offer a conclusion on the importance of integrating IT education into general education and higher education systems to ensure the sustainable development of the digital economy.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   UVO “TISBI University of Management”, Kazan, Russian Federation, Ogorodnikova Yuliya G. , Vassunova Yuliya Yu. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sivash Olga S. ,   Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education “V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University”
Published: May 2024

The article examines an important topic in modern economics - the relationship between innovation and economic development. The study is based on a review of the existing literature and data analysis to identify the key factors and mechanisms determining this relationship. The authors analyze the role of innovation in stimulating economic growth, improving productivity and competitiveness of the country. The key topics of the article are the impact of innovations on GDP, labor productivity, the standard of living of the population, as well as their role in solving social and environmental problems. At the end of the article, recommendations are offered for public policy and the business sector to stimulate innovation for sustainable economic development.
THE INTRODUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTO STOCK TRADING
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russian Federation, Topunova Irina R. , Safarov Ildar M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Enshov Vladimir V. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the issue of the introduction of artificial intelligence into stock trading systems. It is worth noting that algorithmic trading remains a fairly popular tool among individuals and institutional investors for a long time. The process of development of these trading systems is natural and natural. In many ways, it ensures the development of the financial market, increasing its accessibility to the broad masses of potential investors. It is worth noting that today the principles of using artificial intelligence in the financial market are not perfect. Many major players limit his capabilities, leaving him the role of a kind of adviser and analyst. Nevertheless, now such tools face an important task – to ensure the reproduction of the algorithm of their work in order to be able to be used in non-standard situations.
Dynamics of energy consumption of multi-element traction transport machines
Authors: Mazorenko Dmytro , Antoshchenkov Roman , Halych Ivan
Published: May 2024

The results of the study of energy costs of multi-element traction transport machines are presented. The method of determining the energy costs of traction transport machines is substantiated. The energy costs of a multi-element agricultural unit are theoretically determined. The results of experimental studies of multi-element traction transport machines on the example of an agricultural unit consisting of a John Deere 8345R tractor, a hopper for John Deere 1910 seed and John Deere 1895 direct seeders. The proposed method for determining energy costs allows estimating the energy consumption of the machine as a whole or its elements. Elements of multi-element traction transport machines in the analysis of energy costs are energy-dynamic models in the form of equations of state space, which allows flexible formation of systems of equations when changing the composition and sequence of elements of the multi-element machine under study. Three ways of connecting energy-dynamic models of elements are considered: parallel and series connection and connection with feedback. It has been established that the energy expenditure by the elements of the agricultural aggregate varies according to the harmonic law with a period of 7.5 s and a transient process at the beginning of movement. The highest energy expenditure occurs in the planter 3.7·106 J with a span of 0.15·106 J. The energy consumption of the tractor and hopper is 2.7·106 J and 3.25·106 J with a span of 0.1·106 J and 0.15·106 J. Experimental studies were carried out using the measuring system of dynamics and energy of mobile machines. The fluctuations in energy consumption on the front wheels are in the same phase and those on the rear wheels are in antiphase and amount to 7.25·105 J with a span of 0.5·105 J for the front left wheel; 7.55·105 J with a span of 0.5·105 J – front right; 6.25·105 J with a span of 0.4·105 J – for the rear wheels.
Keywords: energy costs, estimation method, multi-element traction transport machine, energy
Innovative financial tools in the enterprise development system
Authors: Kondrat Oleksandr
Published: May 2024

This article explores using innovative financial instruments to support business growth. Starting with analyzing traditional financial instruments to support enterprises, the article considers innovative approaches. In particular, the advantages of using innovative financial instruments over traditional methods are investigated. In addition, the article analyzes the risks and challenges associated with the implementation of such innovative tools. The study reflects current trends and opportunities for businesses to use the latest financial tools to support their growth. The article discusses innovative financial instruments such as cryptocurrencies, crowdfunding and crowdlending, smart contracts, financial derivatives, distributed financial technologies (DeFi), and robotic investing (Robo-advisors). It also looks at how these new approaches can help raise capital for startups and small businesses with limited access to traditional funding sources. This article points out the prospects for the development of innovative financial instruments. The most important directions for possible further research in this area are also outlined.
The advantages of embracing innovative financial instruments are not just apparent, they are transformative. These tools can expedite access to capital, slash administrative costs, and foster a more efficient use of resources. Take crowdfunding, for instance. It opens the doors to a vast pool of investors through online platforms, revolutionizing the financing process for small and medium-sized enterprises. This is just one example of how innovative financial instruments can pave the way for a brighter, more prosperous future.
However, it's crucial to acknowledge the risks and challenges that come with the territory of innovative financial instruments. Market volatility, regulatory constraints, and the potential for financial pitfalls can pose significant hurdles to the successful utilization of these instruments. The absence of a legislative framework limited public awareness, high technological demands, and a dearth of historical data are all factors that need to be considered. Therefore, the research and analysis of innovative financial instruments is not just a task, but a responsibility for enterprises. It's a path that can lead to sustainable growth and enhanced competitiveness in the market, but one that must be trodden upon with caution and thorough understanding.
Keywords: Financial instruments, blockchain, innovation, investment, financing, capital, credit, enterprises.
Investment strategy – a tool for forming sustainable competitive advantages of enterprises
Authors: Sedikova Iryna , Palvashova Hanna , Asaulenko Natalia
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Business investment can extend beyond meeting current investment needs arising from the need to replace outdated assets and the structure of economic activity. Ensuring a stable position of enterprises on the market and long-term economic development requires appropriate investment support. This requires creating an investment management system based on scientifically balanced forecasts regarding the directions and forms that ensure the realization of the general goals of the development of enterprises and the adaptation of their activities to the conditions of the external environment. The investment strategy is an effective tool for long-term management of the enterprise's investment activities in the conditions of the realization of the goals of economic development, significant changes in macro- and micro-economic factors, the influence of state regulation on market processes, the state of the investment market and related uncertainties. This determined the choice of topic, research structure, relevance, and theoretical and practical significance.
This article aims to form an investment strategy as a tool for obtaining sustainable competitive advantages for enterprises.
The results. Understanding the essence of investment and its implementation mechanism in modern conditions will allow food enterprises to optimize their activities, contribute to the company's development, and increase their market competitiveness. Investments are a vital tool in the competitive struggle, as their implementation leads to lower costs, lower prices, increased profits, the emergence of new needs, attracting financial resources, and improving the manufacturer's image.
Conclusions. Investments play a pivotal role in implementing innovations, be it scientific, technical, organizational, or socio-technical. These innovations are aimed at use in the operational, investment, or financial spheres of the enterprise, with the goal of generating income and influencing qualitative changes in social and economic terms. Therefore, in the modern market, and particularly in the post-war period, investment and innovation activity in Ukraine will be a key driver of economic development and a prerequisite for enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises.
Keywords: investments, innovations, strategic management, influencing factors, fruit and vegetable preserves.
Formation of models of corporate social responsibility of poultry enterprises based on marketing
Authors: Zbarskyi Vasyl , Ovadenko Viktoriia
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the research paper is analysis of the main provisions of corporate social responsibility in the US and the implementation of CSR in the poultry industry.
Research methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the dialectical method of cognition, fundamental provisions of economic theory and marketing management, and scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of corporate social responsibility.
The following methods were used in the research process: monographic (studying the experience and features of CSR formation based on marketing), analysis and synthesis (studying the current state and trends in the development of CSR of poultry enterprises); abstract-logical (when studying publications on the topic of the dissertation, when interpreting the results obtained); theoretical generalization and comparison (with theoretical generalization and formulation of conclusions, arrangement of terminology); economic analysis (to analyze and assess the state of CSR development at domestic and foreign poultry enterprises); structural and logical (to identify relationships between CSR elements), graphic interpretation (when processing CSR statistical data of MHP PrJSC).
Research results. An analysis was conducted on the main provisions and principles of corporate social responsibility models in Europe, America, Japan, and Britain. The research also involved a comparative analysis of the primary indicators of corporate social responsibility of MHP JSC and Purdue Farm. The data used for this analysis was obtained from the World Benchmarking Alliance.
Elements of scientific novelty. A harmonized model of corporate social responsibility for Ukrainian poultry enterprises was developed, considering the CSR experience of the European Union, the United States, and Great Britain.
Practical relevance. The comparative analysis of corporate social responsibility indicators of PrJSC "Myronivskyi Hliboprodukt" and Perdue Farm highlights areas for improvement in the CSR strategy of PrJSC "MHP".
Keywords: corporate social responsibility; European, American, Japanese, and British models of corporate social responsibility; harmonized model of corporate social responsibility of Ukrainian poultry enterprises; key indicators of corporate social responsibility; PJSC "Myronivsky Hliboproduct"; Perdue Farm; holistic marketing.