bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Разработка протокола массового получения каллусных культур фасоли казахстанской и зарубежной селекции
Authors: Джангалина Э.Д. , Жумабаева Б.А. , Айташева З.Г. , Лебедева Л.П.
Published: February 2025

Современным направлением для создания экологически безопасных комплексных биопрепаратов является их получение на основе культуры клеток и тканей растений. Во многом продуктивность культивируемых клеток значительно превышает продуктивность растений для выделения биологически активных веществ, ценных для медицины, сельского хозяйства, пищевой промышленности. Цель данного исследования — разработка протокола массового получения каллусных культур фасоли, являющихся альтернативным источником получения лектинов, используемых в производстве биопрепаратов для сельского хозяйства. Оптимизированы условия введения в культуру in vitro шести сортообразцов фасоли казахстанской и зарубежной селекции, установлен оптимальный состав питательных сред для индукции каллусогенеза, определены сортообразцы, обладающие высокой каллусообразующей способ-ностью. Установлена зависимость частоты каллусогенеза от минерального состава питательной среды и типа экспланта. Наибольшая частота каллусообразования наблюдалась в среде УМ (80–100 %), а наиболее подходящим эксплантом для индукции каллуса является эпикотиль. Показана зависимость частоты формирования морфогенного каллуса в зависимости от типа и концентрации фитогормонов. Образование морфогенных каллусов наблюдалось только в присутствии 2,4-Д. Максимальный выход морфогенного каллуса отмечен при концентрации 2,4-Д 2 мг/л. Выявлены перспективные сортообразцы фасоли, обладающие высокой способностью к накоплению каллусной биомассы и формированию мор-фогенного каллуса: «Актатти», «Ред Гойя», «Журавушка» и «Камелия». Разработанный протокол получения морфогенных каллусных культур фасоли может быть использован в качестве альтернативного биотехнологического подхода для выделения лектинов и получения на их основе биопрепаратов для cельского хозяйства.
Analysis of representatives of Lamiaceae family in the flora of the Central Kazakhstan
Authors: Ishmuratova М.Yu. , Butumbayeva М.K. , Takhanova D.А. , Zholdybayeva K.B. , Silant'eva М.М.
Published: February 2025

The work presents the results of research of Lamiaceae family’s plants of flora of vascular plants of the Central Kazakhstan (Karaganda region). Studies have found the growth of 48 species belonging to 20 genera. This composition is 29.6 % of the total number of species and 42.6 % of the total number of genera of Kazakhstan’s flora. The largest number of species recorded in the genera Thymus and Scutellaris. In the territory of the Central Kazakhstan there is a growth of 6 endemics (Hyssopus ambiguus, Lagochillus acutilobus, Thymus lavren-koanus, Th. crebrifolius, Th. rasitatus, Th.eremita), 9 species are defined as objects for protection in nature. Life forms are dominated by perennial herbaceous plants, and environmental groups include mesophytes and xerophytes. Among members of Lamiaceae family are allocated 9 practical-useful groups: fodder — 28 species, technical — 6, medicinal — 32, honey — 46, ornamental decorative — 17, food — 7, vitamin — 5, essential-oil — 43, insecticidal — 6. The distribution of species in the territory of Karaganda region, which depends on soil and climatic conditions, has been determined.
Scientific and legal aspects of preservation of rare representatives of dwarf almond section of flora in East Kazakhstan
Authors: Orazov A.E. , Myrzagaliyeva A.B. , Zhangozhina G.M. , Tustubayeva Sh.T. , Karatayeva A.S.
Published: February 2025

This work includes the review of materials and different sources for the presence of chronological information on representatives of Chamaeamygdalus (Amygdalus ledebouriana and Amygdalus nana) and its legal status. Information analysis methods in various literature sources, such as illustrations in scientific articles and etc., were used in this study. Legal aspects of preservation (laws, decrees and legal acts, that have direct or indirect connection with the research topic, object of research and its preservation at the state level) of dwarf almond representatives were studied for the first time in Kazakhstan. The uniqueness of this work is the integration of interdisciplinary researches in the field of botany and law (environmental law) into the study of an object. Samples collected on the territory of East Kazakhstan region and various literature sources were used as mate-rial for this study. The results are presented in the form of a comparative table and illustration with notes and links to competent sources. The results of the study can be used for species identification and development of preserving actions for the rare plant species Amygdalus ledebouriana Schlecht., as well as for the training of specialists in the field of environmental protection in East Kazakhstan and for the development of new legal standards for the conservation of rare and endangered plant species. The studied herbarium samples of A. ledebouriana (IPBB) were transferred to the herbarium fund in the Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction (Almaty).
Study of biological properties of Lactobacillus helveticus strains isolated in the Karaganda region for the design of the consortium
Authors: Amirkhanova Zh.T. , Bodeeva R.T. , Akhmetova S.B. , Kushugulova A.R.
Published: February 2025

In the leading scientific centers of the world, research in the field of microbiology of dairy products for healthy nutrition production and probiotics containing live cultures of lactic acid bacteria, which are antagonists of various representatives of opportunistic-pathogenic and pathogenic microflora of the human intestinal tract, becomes particularly relevant. The effectiveness of probiotic preparations and products of milk functional nutrition depends primarily on the properties included in their species of different strains of bacteria. In this connection, at present the priority is given to the study of lactic acid strains isolated from natural sources, having high probiotic activity. One of the main components of starter cultures for dairy products and probiotic drugs is most often bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus. This article presents the study of morphological, culture properties, acid-forming ability, antibiotic sensitivity Lactobacillus helveticus isolated in the Karaganda region, having antagonistic activity towards test strains: Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 12973/ATCC ® 29213 ™, Escherichia coli NCTC 12923/ ATCC® 8739™, Salmonella typhimurium NCTC 12023/ ATCC® 14028™, Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCTC 12903/ ATCC® 27853™, Klebsiella pneumonia NCTC 9633/ ATCC® 13883™. The use of modern microbiological methods allowed screening of isolated cultures and selecting of biological active strains: Lactobacillus helveticus-17, Lactobacillus helveticus-20, Lactobacillus helveticus-14, Lactobacillus helveticus-15. According to the obtained results, strains Lactobacillus helveticus promising ap-plicants for the consortium Lactobacillus spp. And it makes possible to judge the competitiveness of these strains.
Synthesis of Acetylene Black and Polyvinylidene Difluoride to Improve the Conductivity of Li-ion Nickel Manganese Cobalt Batteries
Authors: Dermawan Totok , Sudjatno Agus , Yulianto Edy , Purwamargapratala Yustinus , Suroso Suroso , Suhendro Budi , Wirgiyanto Ign Agus Purbhadi
Published: February 2025

The issue of low cathode conductivity is a significant challenge in battery development, particularly for automotive applications. The cathode plays a crucial role in Li-ion batteries, as it is responsible for transferring lithium ions during both charging and discharging processes. Therefore, this study aims to enhance the conductivity of the cathode by incorporating Acetylene Black (AB) and Polyvinylidene Difluoride (PVDF) additives. In this study, Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC) 811 and NMC 111 cathodes were used. These materials were formed into pellets, then made into sheets, with AB and PVDF additives added in a weight composition ratio of 85:10:5, and a coating thickness of 300 µm. The cathode conductivity was characterized using an LCR meter, while surface morphology, cross-section, EDS, and mapping of the cathode surface were analyzed with SEM. The results showed that the addition of additives increased the conductivity of NMC 111 by more than five times, from 23.27x10-8 S.cm-1 to 119.34x10-8 S.cm-1, and NMC 811 by more than twelve times, from 6.43x10-8 S.cm-1 to 81.79x10-8 S.cm-1. These findings suggest that higher particle density, improved size distribution, and smaller particle grains contribute to higher conductivity.
Mechanical properties of biocomposite from polylactic acid and natural fiber and its application: A Review study
Authors: Asrofi Mochamad , Pradiza Revvan Rifada , Yusuf Muhammad , Dominic C. D. Midhun , Ilyas R. A.
Published: February 2025

In the past decade, the development of biocomposite materials has attracted much attention due to the growing concerns about petroleum-based natural resource depletion and pollution. Among the various biocomposite materials, polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely produced and ideal for use in commercial products.  The manufacture of PLA biocomposites with natural fiber reinforcement as an alternative material that replaces synthetic materials is widely researched. The different types of natural fiber sources used in the incorporation of matrix and fibers are very important as they affect the mechanical properties of the biocomposites. In addition, PLA-based biocomposites can be produced by a wide variety of methods that can be found in various commercializations. This study aims to present the recent developments and studies carried out on the development of PLA-based natural fiber biocomposites over the past few years. This study discusses PLA biocomposite research related to their potential, mechanical properties, some manufacturing processes, applications, challenges, and prospects.
АСПЕКТИ ТЕОРІЇ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОГО РУХУ ПОТОКІВ У ТРУБОПРОВОДАХ
Authors: Ткачук О. А. , Герасімов Є. Г. , Шевчук О. В.
Published: February 2025

Наведено результати теоретичних досліджень з розвитку теорії турбулентного руху води у трубопроводах, отриманих на основі аналізу експериментальних даних гідравлічних закономірностей турбулентних потоків. Запропоновано проводити оцінку їхніх параметрів за показниками молекулярної та турбулентної в’язкості із введенням у розрахунки умовної відносної товщини примежового шару на стінках трубопроводів. На цій основі уточнено напівемпіричні залежності для розподілу осереднених швидкостей у поперечних перетинах трубопроводів та отримано нові теоретичні залежності між основними параметрами турбулентних потоків у трубах. Їхню адекватність підтверджено відповідністю розрахункових величин осереднених швидкостей експериментальним даним, на основі яких було розроблено чиннінормативи для гідравлічних розрахунків водопровідних труб.
ОЦІНКА МЕТОДІВ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ДОЩОВОГО СТОКУ З МЕТОЮ ЗАПОБІГАННЯ ПІДТОПЛЕННЯМ І ЗАТОПЛЕННЯМ МІСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Ткачук О. А. , Сотничук С. О.
Published: February 2025

На основі аналізу основних причин затоплень і підтоплень міських територій систематизовано методи регулювання дощового стоку та критерії оцінювання їхньої ефективності. Визначено, що найбільш доцільним є комплексний підхід до підвищення ефективності систем поверхневого водовідведення. Він передбачає поєднання різних методів регулювання дощового стоку, види та ефективність застосування яких на конкретних територіях визначаються групою запропонованих факторів.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЯ ПОСТВИРОБНИЧИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Ліпянін В. А. , Bahniuk O. A.
Published: February 2025

Здійснено комплексну оцінку міського середовища, територій, забудови, благоустрою, озеленення з урахуванням потреб усіх користувачів. Визначено поточні проблеми функціонального зонування територій і наведено шляхи їх вирішення. Запропоновано заходи щодо реконструкції забудованих територій, об’єктів, споруд, будівель, вуличної мережі, благоустрою, озеленення. Показано методи зменшення впливу негативних факторів на екологічний стан середовища.
A Review of Extraterrestrial Organic Carbon and Its Potential Impact of Life on Earth
Authors: Yarkasih Firza , Nurita Tutut , Al-Zahzamri Nariyah , Pratiwi Riska
Published: February 2025

Meteorites bombarded the Earth's surface during the early days, early evolution and proliferation of life. It has the potential to provide a source of abiotic organic carbon to support early life. This study aims to analyze research methods used in detecting the use of space organic carbon, analyze research results related to the role of space organic carbon, and provide further understanding to researchers related to organic carbon from space and its potential role and use in human life on earth. This study uses a systematic review method using 15 selected sources from a total of 50 sources of information on national and international news and journal articles related to space organic carbon and its potential. The results of this study showed that extraterrestrial organic carbon produces a source of carbon that is beneficial for microorganisms to integrate into their proteins. By combining inverse stable isotope labeling and infrared spectroscopy, this study shows that organic carbon from Aguas Zarcas carbon chondrite can be harnessed for cell growth. Previous discoveries have also shown that aerobic microbial communities have the potential to be in future human space settlement plans to metabolically access and research carbonaceous asteroid material.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, FIRM SIZE, DAN MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Nabila Nabila Destri Audrysandi , Nafi Nafi' Inayati Zahro , Izza Izza Ashsifa
Published: February 2025

Fenomena dalam penelitian ini adalah penurunan dan kenaikan nilai rata-rata perusahaan food and beverages akibat wabah virus covid-19 pada tahun 2019-2022 sehingga menyebabkan penurunan harga saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengujiengenai pengaruh struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan, firm size, dan modal  intelektual terhadap nilai perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif berupa data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 218 perusahaan sektor consumer goods sub sektor food and beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2022. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling memiliki total sebanyak 20 sampel. Metode analisis data yaitu analisis linier berganda diolah menggunakan SPSS 26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara simultan struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan, firm size, dan modal intelektual terhadap nilai perusahaan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara parsial struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan modal intelektual tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan firm size berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH INTERNAL AUDIT DAN SURPRISE AUDIT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PADA BRI REGIONAL AUDIT OFFICE BANDUNG
Authors: Herlandi Putra Irsan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan di BRI Regional Audit Office Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh internal audit dan surprise audit secara simultan dan parsial terhadap pencegahan fraud. Teori agensi dan teori fraud pentagon digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini melibatkan semua karyawan BRI Regional Audit Office Bandung. Studi ini menggunakan metode sampling purposive nonprobability. Studi ini melibatkan 41 auditor yang dipilih melalui kuesioner dari BRI Regional Audit Office Bandung. Studi ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif dan verifikatif. Jenis uji statistik termasuk uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien penentuan, dan uji hipotesis. Memproses hasil analisis dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistic 26. Surprise audit dan internal audit memiliki korelasi yang sangat kuat dengan arah positif. Di sisi lain, hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa mereka berpengaruh secara signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap pencegahan fraud.
INCORPORATING MEDIA LITERACY IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION CURRICULUM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yelubayeva P. , Burkitbayeva M. , Kulzhanbekova G. , Khamidova A.Kh.
Published: February 2025

In the era of rapid globalization and technological advancements, the intersection of media literacy and language education plays a pivotal role in shaping asustainable future. This manuscript explores the impact of media literacy on language education, aiming to understand how an integrated approach can contribute to the broader goals of Sustainable Development. Implementing the United Nations 2030 Agenda requires revising current curricula to align with the sustainable development goals. Students exposed to media messages daily must access, comprehend, utilize, and share information to promote sustainable development. This study aims to provide new insights into integrating media literacy into the language education curriculum through the Search, Examine, and Authorize Model to effectively incorporate media literacy into language education to reflect the ideals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda.
A Study on the k-Mersenne and k-Mersenne-Lucas Sequences
Authors: Özkan Engin , Şen Bayram , Akkuş Hakan , Uysal Mine
Published: February 2025

In this study, we examine an application of $k-$Mersenne and $k-$Mersenne-Lucas sequences. We present the Catalan transforms of these sequences and give the properties of these Catalan transforms. Catalan transforms of $k-$Mersenne and $k-$Mersenne-Lucas sequences have terms according to different values of $k$, and some of them are associated with the sequences in OEIS. We obtain the generating functions of the Catalan transforms of $k-$Mersenne and $k-$Mersenne-Lucas sequences. Moreover, we apply the Hankel transform to the Catalan transforms of these sequences. Finally, the determinants of the created matrices are calculated by applying the Hankel transform to the terms of the Catalan transforms of these sequences.
Contributions to the Fractional Hardy Integral Inequality
Authors: Chesneau Christophe
Published: February 2025

This article makes three contributions to the fractional Hardy integral inequality. First, we refine an existing result in the literature by improving the main constant and relaxing some assumptions on the parameters. We then propose a fractional-type Hardy integral inequality for an under-studied case, with a significant adaptation of the existing general proof. Finally, a version of this result is established when the integral domain is finite. The proofs are given in detail, with the exact expression of the constants involved at each step. We also mention that almost no intermediate results are used.
Some Novel Proximal Point Results and Applications
Authors: Younıs Mudasir , Öztürk Mahpeyker
Published: February 2025

The current study provides significant findings on coincidence the best proximity points for proximal-contractions in the context of extended $b$-metric spaces. To substantiate our assertions, we present illustrative examples across several circumstances. The conclusions presented in this study provide an expanded and more nuanced viewpoint, extending and generalizing multiple previous findings in optimal proximity theory. These findings present a new method for comprehending proximal coincidence locations in multi-valued mappings, representing a substantial advancement in the existing research landscape. This work gives practical benchmarks for implementing optimal proximity results, provided that existence and uniqueness constraints are met.
Statistics Reform: Practitioner’s Perspective
Authors: Huang Hening
Published: February 2025

It is widely believed that one of the main causes of the replication crisis in scientific research is some of the most commonly used statistical methods, such as null hypothesis significance testing (NHST). This has prompted many scientists to call for statistics reform. As a practitioner in hydraulics and measurement science, the author extensively used statistical methods in environmental engineering and hydrological survey projects. The author strongly concurs with the need for statistics reform. This paper offers a practitioner’s perspective on statistics reform. In the author’s view, some statistical methods are good and should withstand statistics reform, while others are flawed and should be abandoned and removed from textbooks and software packages. This paper focuses on two methods derived from the _t_-distribution: the two-sample _t_-test and the _t_-interval method for calculating measurement uncertainty. We demonstrate why both methods should be abandoned. We recommend using advanced estimation statistics in place of the two-sample _t_-test and an unbiased estimation method in place of the _t_-interval method. Two examples are presented to illustrate the recommended approaches.
Scalable Cloud Architecture for Variable Traffic Management: Insights from a Leading Travel Platform
Authors: Suchismita Das
Published: February 2025

This article examines Airbnb's sophisticated approach to managing seasonal traffic fluctuations across its global travel platform. This article presents an in-depth analysis of the company's cloud-native infrastructure, highlighting the critical role of Kubernetes in orchestrating dynamic resource allocation during peak periods. This article explores Airbnb's innovative implementation of distributed caching mechanisms and database optimization techniques, which together form a robust foundation for handling surge capacity. This article investigates the platform's comprehensive monitoring systems and incident response frameworks, revealing how proactive performance management contributes to system reliability. Special attention is given to Airbnb's disaster recovery strategies and their integration with scalable cloud architecture. This article provides valuable insights into how modern travel platforms can maintain service quality and user experience while managing significant traffic variations, offering practical applications for similar large-scale digital services.
Real-Time AI: Building Intelligent Stream Processing Pipelines
Authors: Himanshu Adhwaryu
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive technical article explores the evolution and implementation of real-time AI systems through stream processing pipelines. It explores the transformation from traditional batch processing to dynamic, real-time intelligence, highlighting the architectural components, implementation patterns, and industry applications. The article discusses critical aspects of stream processing foundations, AI/ML integration layers, and real-time inference engines while addressing challenges in feature engineering, model deployment, and system monitoring. Through detailed analysis of applications across financial services, healthcare, and insurance sectors, the article demonstrates how organizations leverage real-time AI to achieve significant improvements in operational efficiency, decision-making capabilities, and customer service delivery. The article also explores emerging trends, including edge computing integration, federated learning, and quantum computing applications, providing insights into the future direction of real-time AI systems.
Using Invisible Characters to Hide Text within Text
Authors: Muntaha Abood Jassim
Published: February 2025

This study investigates a unique method of using invisible characters in text to conceal critical information from view. The idea of steganography has been thoroughly researched in a number of fields, such as audio and picture processing. But in recent years, there hasn't been much focus on using invisible characters in text-based steganography. In order to hide content within plain text, our method makes advantage of the Unicode character set, which has a variety of invisible characters. We provide a steganography technique that conceals sensitive information in a way that is invisible to the human eye by embedding secret text into a cover text using a mix of invisible letters and zero-width gaps. Because it makes it possible to transmit dangerous information through seemingly innocent language without raising suspicions, this technique has important ramifications for secure communication. Additionally, our solution may be used with current encryption techniques to give sensitive data an extra degree of protection.
Improving Data Security in Cloud Computing Using Data Fragmentation
Authors: Mr. Mahesh J. Kanase  , Bhagyashri A. Alase  , Vrushali V. Chougule  , Pranjali S. Dhobale  , Tabasum M. Nadaf  , Nilambika R. Naikwade
Published: February 2025

Cloud computing has revolutionized data storage and processing by offering scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency. However, it introduces significant security challenges, particularly concerning data privacy and protection against unauthorized access. Traditional encryption methods, while effective, are not always sufficient to mitigate sophisticated attacks such as data breaches or insider threats. Data fragmentation emerges as a robust supplementary approach to enhance data security in cloud environments. This paper explores the concept of data fragmentation, which involves dividing data into smaller fragments and distributing them across multiple storage nodes or regions. By storing fragmented data in disparate locations and combining it with encryption, the risk of unauthorized data access is significantly reduced. Even if one fragment is compromised, the attacker cannot reconstruct meaningful information without access to all fragments and decryption keys.
Influence of Foundation Ground Material Stiffness on Structural Design Parameters of Culvert Foundations
Authors: Aarakshya Kandel
Published: February 2025

Soil-structure interaction constitutes a pivotal consideration in the analysis and design of any infrastructure resting on the ground. The type of ground material on which the foundation rests have significant influence in the structural design of foundation of any structures. Three different ground material, namely medium dense soil, very soft rock or hard soil and rock with moderate jointing have been considered representing three distinct foundation materials to study the influence of changing stiffness of the foundation resting ground materials on important design parameters such as moment and shear. While a culvert serves as the model for this study, the primary focus lies on the foundation, specifically the base slab, as soil-structure interaction predominantly influences this component. Furthermore, this study places particular emphasis on characterizing the interaction between the supporting structure and the ground through the adoption of different modelling techniques. Simplified spring model, subsequently compared with an elastic continuum model, which is posited as the reference or "correct" solution within this investigation. Alternative approaches, such as employing the concept of static equilibrium, will also be subject to evaluation and comparative analysis alongside the aforementioned methodologies. The study revealed that increasing the stiffness of the ground material results in a reduction in stress along the structure's foundation. This indicates that ground material stiffness significantly influences foundation stress calculations. This conclusion is based on the results from three distinct modeling techniques. Furthermore, the findings suggest that significant design optimizations can be achieved by adopting the elastic continuum model over the simplified spring model and the static equilibrium method.
МЕТАФОРА ТА ПОРІВНЯННЯ: ЕТНОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ ВИМІР
Authors: Romanchenko Alla , Strii Liudmyla
Published: February 2025

Складником етнічної картини світу є художній світ народу, відбитий у фольклорі, зокрема у його пісенній творчості. Тропеїчні засоби української мови – яскраві маркери лінгвокогнітивного рівня як конкретної мовної особистості, так і національної мовної особистості. Вони виразно репрезентують специфіку мовомислення етносу, його індивідуальні риси, що вирізняють один етнос із-поміж інших. Пропонована стаття скерована на визначення особливостей метафоричних сполук та компаративних конструкцій як репрезентантів лінгвокогнітивного рівня національної мовної особистості. Мета нашої розвідки – кореляція фольклорних метафор та порівнянь, зафіксованих у родинно-побутовій ліриці, з етнокультурними кодами українців. Для досягнення поставленої мети розвʼязано такі завдання, як фіксація народних метафор і порівнянь; характеристика їх як тропів осі псевдототожності; встановлення етнокультурних параметрів метафор та порівнянь у фольклорних текстах; співвідношення вказаних тропів з етнокультурними кодами. Обʼєкт пропонованого дослідження – українська родинно-побутова лірика, його предмет – етнокультурний аспект метафор і порівнянь, що функціюють в українській пісенній творчості. Джерельною базою нашого дослідження послугувала збірка українських народних пісень родинно-побутового змісту, а фактичною базою – метафори та порівняння у складі українських народних пісень. Лінгвокогнітивний рівень національної мовної особистості досліджено за допомогою метафор і порівнянь – тропів, які значною мірою віддзеркалюють її специфіку. Етнокоди репрезентовано фаунонімами, фітонімами та соматизмами як складниками метафоричних сполук. Названі лексеми позначають коханих і відображають ставлення до протилежної статі. До складу порівнянь входять фауноніии й фітоніми, які в ролі агентів сприяють пізнанню референта порівняння. Метафорична та порівняльна об’єктивація світу представляє фаунонімний, флористичний та соматичний етнокультурні коди, що демонструють актуальні для народу поняття, сформовані з давніх-давен і відображені в українській родинно-побутовій ліриці.
СТРУКТУРА АНГЛОМОВНИХ ТУРИСТИЧНИХ ПУТІВНИКІВ ПО УКРАЇНІ (ЗМІНИ У ВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД)
Authors: Pryma Viktoriia , Soshko Oksana
Published: February 2025

Статтю присвячено вивченню структури англомовних туристичних путівників по Україні та власне туристичного дискурсу загалом. Саме складна соціально-політична ситуація у світі й війна в Україні значною мірою вплинули на ті зміни, що відбулися в структурі туристичних путівників. Значна увага приділяється ґрунтовному дослідженню туристичних путівників, різних підходів до їх вивчення, а також туристичному дискурсу як специфічному жанру комунікації. Розглянуто безпосередню структуру електронного (онлайн) туристичного путівника та проведено порівняльний аналіз у її зміні за останні роки. Туристичні путівники надають читачам інформацію про різні місця, пам’ятки, культурні особливості, гастрономічні традиції, транспортні можливості й інші важливі аспекти подорожі. Будучи обізнаним із цими питаннями, туристи мають змогу активно планувати свої маршрути і приймати зважені рішення. Зміни в структурі путівника відбуваються залежно від ситуації в країні й у світі загалом. Під час пандемії ковід-19 кожен путівник містив застережливу інформацію щодо вживання заходів безпеки протягом перебування в країні. Нинішня ситуація в Україні відлякує левову частку туристів, чим завдає значних збитків країні. Проте туристичні путівники надають правдиву інформацію та застерігають іноземців від поїздок на територію нашої країни. Англомовні туристичні путівники по Україні – це важливе джерело інформації для іноземних туристів, які планують відвідати Україну. Вони можуть бути різними за форматом і змістом, але загалом мають на меті допомогти людям орієнтуватися в країні, знайти цікаві місця для відвідування, дізнатися про культуру, історію та практичні аспекти подорожей. Зростання туристичної галузі в Європі й в усьому світі як один із проявів глобалізації набирає обертів. Досить недавно науковці почали досліджувати туристичний дискурс із лінгвістичного погляду, а також розглядати його як окремий специфічний жанр, що потребує спеціалізованого перекладу. Розглянемо кілька популярних англомовних путівників по Україні, а також ресурси, які можуть бути корисними для мандрівників, звернемо увагу на зміни, які внесені з початком війни.
La economía planificada: un apunte histórico
Authors: Hortalà Arau Joan
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo expone, de forma abreviada y en perspectiva histórica, el trasfondo político-ideológico de la planificación económica llevada a cabo en la Rusia Soviética después de la revolución rusa de octubre de 1917. Al efecto se tiene en cuenta el Comunismo de Guerra, la Nueva Política Económica (NEP) y los trece Planes Quinquenales que se pusieron en marcha.  A modo de conclusión y con alusión a la Planificación Indicativa, se contrapone el “Plan” al “Mercado” en lo tocante a la asignación de recursos.
The role of adipose tissue aging in organismal aging
Authors: Raya Al Maskari , Yousra Nomier
Published: February 2025

Aging, a complex process marked by the progressive decline in cellular and systemic functions, increases vulnerability to metabolic and age-associated disorders. Adipose tissue, being the largest energy reservoir in the body, plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism and maintaining energy balance. Adipose tissue exhibit early onset of age-associated dysfunctions, which ultimately contribute to organismal aging. For instance, the secretion of adipokines and batokines from adipose tissue becomes dysregulated with aging, not only facilitating metabolic disturbances but also hindering proper communication between different tissue and organs by disrupting both paracrine and endocrine signaling mechanisms. This dysregulation leads to the decline in physiological function in remote organs and tissues such as the liver, heart, and skeletal muscles, thus promoting the onset of age-related pathologies, such as obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes and cardiovascular conditions, and accelerating organismal aging. The interconnection between adipose tissue aging and obesity, with both sharing molecular and physiological characteristics, such as increased oxidative stress, senescent cell accumulation, and chronic inflammation, amplify systemic metabolic dysfunctions and predispose to plethora of diseases. Moreover, pro-inflammatory cytokines, excessively produced in aging adipose tissue, worsens immune system dysfunction and fosters chronic inflammation throughout the body, aiding in disease onset and progression. Hence, in-depth understanding of the role of adipose tissue aging in organismal aging is instrumental, targeting which by lifestyle modulation and therapeutic interventions, such as calorie restriction, and pharmacological agents like metformin and senolytics, offer promising strategies to delay organismal aging, enhance metabolic health, and extend lifespan.
ORAL LITERATURE OF BAJO TRIBE IN SOUTH HALMAHERA: A DOCUMENTATION OF ORAL LITERATURE AS A REFLECTION OF LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Magfirah Sulmi , Irsyadi Hudan , Talaohu Ahmad Rifani
Published: February 2025

The study objective is to describe and analyse the meaning of oral literature of the Bajo tribe and to document oral literature as a reflection of local wisdom for the Bajo tribe. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive, which analyses the text one by one according to its meaning using thematic analysis approach. The data processing includes transcribed and documented texts in oral literature found in the Bajo Tribe of South Halmahera, including the original and translation texts. The findings reveal that the Legend of Batu Tolu and Batu Anyur, and the Legend of the Rich People Island are oral literature from the Bajo Tribe in South Halmahera, containing key themes such as: praise for Ternate and Tidore Royal families; hopes and prayers; respect for others; and understanding the ancestral heritage culture to uphold togetherness for the next generation. This study carries significant societal implications, particularly in preserving cultural heritage and strengthening community identity. Ultimately, by documenting and analyzing the oral traditions of the Bajo people, this research highlights the crucial role of storytelling in transmitting local wisdom, moral values, and environmental knowledge across generations.
Hubungan Kebutuhan Spiritual dengan Kecemasan Pada Lansia di Kelurahan Lebakjaya Garut
Authors: Amira Iceu , Hendrawati Hendrawati , Maulana Indra , Rafi Rifan Muhammad
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT Human life ages naturally. Almost all body systems experience aging, but some systems experience a decline in function at different times. Apart from physical changes, there are also psychosocial changes, one of which is anxiety and spiritual changes. This research is to determine the relationship between spiritual needs and anxiety in the elderly in Lebakjaya Garut Village. Using quantitative research with correlational research type. The instrument used to measure the patient's spiritual level is a spiritual scale adapted from a spiritual instrument compiled by Underwood and Teresi in 2002, namely the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES). This DSES instrument has also been used previously by Lestari (2018), then for anxiety the researchers took the GAI questionnaire, the sample was 270 people. The results of the Spearman rank correlation analysis show a significant value of 0.014 (<0.05) and a correlation value of -0.159. Based on this value, it can be interpreted that the spiritual level and anxiety level of respondents in this study have a unidirectional relationship and show a very weak relationship strength. Ho is accepted, meaning there is no significant influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable simultaneously or together. Keywords: Spiritual, Anxiety, Elderly  ABSTRAK Kehidupan manusia menua secara alami. Hampir semua sistem tubuh mengalami penuaan, tetapi beberapa sistem mengalami penurunan fungsi pada waktu yang berbeda. Selain terdapat perubahan fisik maka terjadi pula perubahan psikososial yang salah satunya kecemasan serta perubahan spiritual. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebutuhan spiritual dengan kecemasan pada lansia di Kelurahan Lebakjaya Garut. Menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat spiritual pasien adalah skala spiritual yang diadaptasi dari instrumen spiritual yang disusun oleh Underwood dan Teresi pada tahun 2002 yaitu Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES). Intrumen DSES ini juga telah digunakan sebelumnya oleh Lestari (2018) , selanjutnya untuk kecemasan peneliti mengambil kuesioner GAI, sampelnya berjumlah 270 orang. Hasil analisis korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0.014 (<0.05) dan nilai korelasi -0.159. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa tingkat spiritual dengan tingkat kecemasan responden dalam penelitian ini memiliki hubungan tidak searah dan menunjukkan kekuatan hubungan yang sangat lemah. Ho diterima artinya tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikansi antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen secara simultan atau bersama-sama. Kata Kunci: Spiritual, Kecemasan, Lansia
Perbedaan Penggunaan Moxa dan Prenatal Yoga terhadap Perubahan Posisi Janin Abnormal
Authors: Maolinda Winda , Mohtar M. Sobirin , Friscila Ika , Hasanah Siti Noor
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT Problems that pregnant women may experience are abnormalities in fetal presentation. Therapy is needed to increase fetal activity so that it is hoped that the fetus can rotate from breech presentation to head presentation. Analyzing the differences in the use of moxa and prenatal yoga on changes in abnormal fetal position. The method used quasi-experimental with pretest posttest with control group design. The population in the study were pregnant women in the third trimester, with fetal malpresentation and a total of 20 single fetuses. Sampling was done using total sampling technique. Data analysis used the U-mann Whitney statistical test. Statistical analysis obtained a p-value test result of 0.022, which means that the p-value is smaller than the α value of 0.05, so that data interpretation shows a difference in the use of moxa and prenatal yoga on changes in abnormal fetal position. Moxa therapy and prenatal yoga can be used to correct the fetus's position to a normal position. Keywords: Moxa Therapy, Prenatal Yoga, Malpresentation  ABSTRAK Masalah yang mungkin dialami ibu hamil adalah kelainan presentasi janin. Diperlukan terapi agar dapat meningkatkan aktivitas janin sehingga diharapkan janin mampu memutar dari presentasi bokong menjadi presentasi kepala.  Menganalisis perbedaan penggunaan moxa dan prenatal yoga terhadap perubahan posisi janin abnormal. Metode menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan pretest posttest with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester III, dengan malpresentasi janin dan jumlah janin tunggal sebanyak 20 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan dengan teknik total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik U mann Whitney. Analisis statistik didapatkan hasil uji p-value sebesar 0,022 yang bermakna nila p lebih kecil dari nilai α 0,05 sehingga interpretasi data terdapat perbedaaan penggunaan moxa dan prenatal yoga terhadap perubahan posisi janin abnormal. Terapi moxa dan prenatal yoga dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki posisi janin ke posisi normal. Kata Kunci: Terapi Moxa, Prenatal Yoga, Malpresentasi
Diagnosis Komunitas dalam Upaya Penurunan Kasus Stunting di Desa Sukaharja, Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sindang Jaya
Authors: Ahmad Barii Ikraam Majiid , Atzmardina Zita
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT Stunting is a serious health problem that affects the growth and development of children, especially in areas with limited access to balanced nutrition. This study aims to conduct a community diagnosis to reduce stunting cases in Sukaharja Village, the working area of Sindang Jaya Community Health Centre, Tangerang District, Banten Province. Through a qualitative approach, this study identified locations with increasing cases of stunting and the problems that cause it. Two interventions were conducted: counselling on stunting and prevention efforts using the ‘ABCDE’ method, and training on how to prepare a balanced nutrition menu. The results of the interventions showed an increase in participants' knowledge, with 88.9% having an increase in post-test scores and 97.22% scoring above 70. In addition, 36 demonstration participants successfully performed the practices. These findings emphasise the importance of community-based approaches in increasing community awareness and knowledge on stunting prevention, as well as the need for effective nutrition interventions to support optimal child growth. Keywords: Stunting, Balanced Nutrition, Community Diagnosis   ABSTRAK Stunting ialah sebuah masalah kesehatan serius yang memiliki dampak pada tumbuh dan kembangnya anak, khusunya di daerah dengan akses terbatas terhadap gizi seimbang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan diagnosis komunitas guna menurunkan kasus stunting di Desa Sukaharja, wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sindang Jaya, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, kegiatan ini mengidentifikasi lokasi dengan peningkatan kasus stunting dan masalah-masalah yang menyebabkannya. Dua intervensi dilakukan: penyuluhan mengenai stunting dan upaya pencegahan dengan metode “ABCDE,” serta pelatihan penyusunan menu gizi seimbang. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta, di mana 88,9% mengalami kenaikan nilai post-test dan 97,22% memperoleh nilai di atas 70. Selain itu, 36 peserta demonstrasi berhasil melakukan praktik dengan baik. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan berbasis komunitas dalam peningkatan kesadaran serta wawasan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan stunting, serta kebutuhan akan intervensi gizi yang efektif untuk mendukung pertumbuhan anak yang optimal.  Kata Kunci: Stunting, Gizi Seimbang, Diagnosis Komunitas
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Kualitas Konsumsi Pangan dengan Status Gizi Pekerja Pabrik Kertas di Karawang
Authors: Simaremare Chintya Mariana , Riski Linda
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK Status gizi adalah keadaan yang menunjukkan keseimbangan antara asupan zat gizi dengan kebutuhan gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Seseorang yang mengalami stres dapat mengubah perilaku makan yang disebabkan mengkonsumsi makanan dalam jumlah besar dan tidak dapat dikendalikan. untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dan kualitas konsumsi pangan dengan status gizi pekerja dipabrik kertas karawang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain cross sectional. Perhitungan jumlah sampel mengunakan Teknik random simple sampling, didapatkan sebayak 90 responden. Analasis penelitian menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Analisis menggunakan uji rank Spearman diperoleh Tingkat stres dengan status gizi (p-value = 0,648 dan r = 0,049), kualitas konsumsi pangan dengan status gizi (p-value = 0,661 dan r = 0,047) sangat lemah antara kualitas konsumsi pangan dengan status gizi. Tidak terdapat hubungan Tingkat stres dan kulitas konsum pangan dengan status gizi pekerja PT Pabrik Kertas di Karwang.   Kata Kunci: Tingkat Stres, Kualitas Konsumsi Pangan, Status Gizi, Pekerja  ABSTRACT Nutritional status is a condition that shows the balance between nutrient intake and nutritional needs required by the body. A person who experiences stress can change eating behavior caused by consuming large amounts of food and cannot be controlled.  To determine the relationship between stress levels and food consumption quality with the nutritional status of workers in the Karawang paper factory. The research design used is a cross-sectional design. The calculation of the number of samples using the simple random sampling technique, obtained as many as 90 respondents. Research analysis using the Spearman Rank test. Analysis using the Spearman rank test obtained the level of stress with nutritional status (p-value = 0.648 and r = 0.049), the quality of food consumption with nutritional status (p-value = 0.661 and r = 0.047) is very weak between the quality of food consumption with nutritional status. There is no relationship between stress levels and quality of food consumption with the nutritional status of PT Pabrik Kertas workers in Karwang. Keywords: Stress Level, Food Consumption Quality, Nutritional Status, Workers