bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LifeWatch Belgium: FlowCam sampling and lab protocol for imaging microphytoplankton in the Belgian part of the North Sea. v1
Authors: Lagaisse Rune
Published: April 2024

In the framework of the Belgian Lifewatch RI, a number of fixed stations in the Belgian Part of the North Sea (BPNS) are visited during mulitdisciplinary campaigns. A grid of nine stations covers the coastal zone and are sampled monthly. Eight additional stations, located more offshore, are sampled on a seasonal basis. For the phytoplankton monitoring, samples are taken using a 55µm mesh size Apstein net, fixed in Lugol's iodine solution and preserved in dark and refrigerated conditions. In the lab, the samples are processed using a FlowCAM VS-4 benchtop model, equipped with a Sony XCD SC90 digital gray-scale camera and VisualSpreadsheet software version 4.2.52. For the monitoring, the FlowCam device is mounted with the 4X magnification and associated hardware to image a particles size range of 55-300µm. The identification of the images data is done with a CNN and followed by a manual validation step to check each predicated image. Since May 2017, this dataset provides micro- and phytoplankton observations, mainly covering diatoms, dinoflagellates and cilliates, for the Belgian Part of the North Sea (BPNS). This published protocol descibes sampling and lab SOPs in detail.
The State of Research on LGBTQ+ Fertility: Trends, Gaps, and Future Directions v1
Authors: Glujovsky Demian , quaglia Julieta , Belén Di Biase Fiamma , Miguens Mariana
Published: April 2024

The hypothesis is that in the last decade the trend of published studies about reproductive medicine and/or fertility treatments in LGBTQ+ participants has been increasing. Nevertheless, it is probably a low proportion in comparison with the studies published on heterosexuals.We will perform a scoping review to evaluate it.
Racismo elegante bajo el dictado de interculturalidad
Authors: González Alcantud José Antonio
Published: April 2024

La relación de la comunidad gitana de Granada con la ciudad, a través de la figura del padre Andrés Manjón (1846-1923), y de la exposición gitana de 1948, en pleno franquismo, nos planea problemas relacionados con el debate sobre la pluralidad cultural y el racismo elegante. La interpretación que se hace en este artículo hace ver que Manjón promovió una suerte de racismo elegante de origen fóbico cultural, a pesar de las apariencias, y que la exposición citada a través del empleo ideológico del gitanismo tuvo una inclinación fílica pro-gitana. El debate sobre el multiculturalismo y sus usos toma de esta manera una nueva dirección.
Three Lessons From the 2004 “Big Bang” Enlargement
Authors: Anghel Veronica , Jones Erik
Published: April 2024

The 2004 “Big Bang” enlargement was a powerful reminder that European integration is an instrument for peace and not just prosperity. The pace of that enlargement depended more on the requirements for stability than on the transformation of the candidate countries. It was also a reminder of the importance of forward-looking analysis. Candidates might meet the criteria for membership at the time of accession, but that is no guarantee that they will develop in ways that continue to reflect those criteria once they have gained entry. Finally, it was a reminder that enlargement changes the experience of membership for all member states and not just for those countries that gain entry. A larger Union requires greater self-discipline to hold down congestion in decision-making and greater multilateral surveillance to prevent the actions of one member state from undermining the benefits of membership for the rest. These reminders are important lessons in planning the European Union’s next historic enlargement. The next enlargement will follow a pace set by security considerations more than the transformative power of the accession process. It will depend on a robust analysis of convergence together with contingency planning for any staged accession. And it will require commitment from existing member states as well as candidate countries to what will become a very different European Union. This next enlargement will be challenging for all parts of Europe. Nevertheless, it is better than the alternative of no enlargement or an accession process with no credible endgame.
Stereotactic radiosurgery for vestibular schwannomas: evolution of the philosophy of treatment
Authors: Ilyalov S. R. , Golanov A. V. , Banov S. M.
Published: April 2024

Vestibular schwannomas are the most common tumors in the cerebellopontine angle. Stereotactic radiosurgery is included in the armamentarium of methods for treating these tumors along with surgical treatment. Given the annual incidence of more than 15 radiosurgical cases of vestibular schwannomas per 1 million population, the expected need for stereotactic radiosurgery of these tumors in Russia is more than 2000 cases annually.

Stereotactic radiosurgery is located at the intersection of several clinical specialties: neuroradiology, neurosurgery and radiation therapy, each of which has made a significant contribution to the development of this treatment method. The most commonly used for this is the cobalt‑based Leksell Gamma Knife, specifically intended for the treatment of intracranial neoplasms. Treatment is also possible with modern linear accelerators and proton accelerators, which provide high accuracy and conformity of irradiation. The experience gained since the first application of this method in the treatment of vestibular schwannomas has made it possible not only to optimize the radiation doses to the tumor and adjacent critical structures (brain stem, inner ear), but also to study the features of post‑radiation micro‑ and macro‑ changes, their impact on the clinical course, to develop recommendations for radiosurgery with schwannomas of various sizes. All this contributes to high control of tumor growth and a low level of functional disorders, which, along with easy tolerability and minimal hospitalization time, determines lower cost of this treatment compared to the traditional surgical approach and significant social and economic effect.

This lecture is intended for neurosurgeons and radiation therapists and focuses on the most significant factors that influenced the development, promotion and active use of stereotactic radiosurgery of vestibular schwannomas in cli nical practice.
The individual variability of the dentato-rubro-thalamic tract in the planning of stereotactic operations in patients with tremor
Authors: Kholyavin A. I. , Peskov A. V. , Berger A. O.
Published: April 2024

Background. Stereotactic operations on the ventral‑intermediate nucleus of the thalamus (Vim) and the posterior subthalamic area (PSA) are used for the surgical treatment of tremor. Since these structures are invisible in standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) regimes, indirect stereotactic guidance is mainly used during operations. MRI tractography allows taking into account the individual variability of the target structures for tremor, visualizing the target directly, but this technique has not yet entered the routine practice of preparing operations.

Aim. The aim of the work is to study the variability of the position of the dentato‑rubro‑thalamic tract (DRT), determined according to MRI tractography data, in relation to the main reference points for indirect stereotactic guidance, as well as to the visible landmarks on MRI in FGATIR mode, to assess the validity of the currently used methods of preparing operations in patients with tremor.

Materials and methods. Probabilistic MRI tractography of DRT based on the HARDY protocol was performed in 34 patients. Additionally, 3D T1 tomograms were obtained with axial slices with an isotropic voxel size equal to 1 mm, as well as FLAIR sagittal slices with a thickness of 1.12 and a pitch of 0.56 mm. Eleven patients additionally underwent a series of MRI sections according to the FGATIR program with a thickness of 1 mm, without an intersectional gap.

Results. A significant variability of the DRT position has been established both in the coordinate system of the anterior and posterior commissures, and in relation to standard targets for indirect stereotactic guidance. In addition, a visible interhemispheric asymmetry of the position of the tracts was revealed. The smallest degree of deviation from the tract was noted for the trajectories of deep brain stimulation electrodes implanted in the caudal zona incerta (cZI) at the level of the maximum diameter of the red nuclei. A high degree of correspondence between the tract and the target zone of prelemniscal radiations (Raprl) was also established on tomograms in the FGATIR mode.

Conclusions. The standard target points for the indirect targeting of Vim targets and the cerebello‑thalamic tract in PSA give a deviation of more than 2 mm from DRT in almost half of patients. During the use of cZI as a standard target for indirect guidance in the treatment of tremor, the DRT is located at the zone of stereotactic impact at the level of the 2nd or 3rd contact of the electrode in 76.5 % of cases. FGATIR mode allows visualizing the structure of Raprl, with stereotactic guidance on which the effect on the DRT can be achieved in 86.4 % of cases.
Reasons for failure of surgical treatment of patients with congenital basal encephaloceles
Authors: Chernikova N. A. , Satanin L. A. , Shelesko E. V. , Shugai S. V. , Kutin M.  A. , Golovin N. I. , Sakharov A. V.
Published: April 2024

Encephalocele or craniocerebral hernia is a disease in which there is a prolapse of the meninges and structures of the brain through a skull defect. Clinically, they are manifested by a violation of nasal breathing, deformation of the naso‑ethmoid region, and nasal liquorrhea. Various inflammatory complications (meningitis, meningoencephalitis, ventriculitis, brain abscess) can occur against the background of persistent hernia, while mortality is 8–10 %.

Basal encephalocele is a rare pathology that requires an integrated approach in a specialized hospital using high‑tech equipment. Therapeutic tactics and risks are determined individually based on the patient’s age, current symptoms, size of the nasal cavity, location and size of the skull base defect. In the absence of nasal liquorrhea, it is possible to delay surgical treatment in order to be able to use an autologous bone of the calvarium, to collect a larger periosteal flap, to perform the operation using a combined approach and to minimize surgical complications. With endonasal endoscopic access, it is necessary to separate the encephalocele from the surrounding tissues, completely remove the hernial sac and visualize the bone edges of the defect, and then perform its plastic closure.

Despite the fact that in most cases the existing methods of treatment are very effective, in a number of cases it is not possible to achieve the desired result. This article presents two rare clinical cases in which patients with basal encephalocele required reoperation for herniation and skull base defect repair.
Real-Time Digital Simulator Design for Differential Drive Mobile Robot using FPGA
Authors: Sarac Mehmet , Aydoğmuş Ömür
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a real-time simulation of a differential drive mobile robot (DDMR). The permanent magnet DC motors that drive the robot’s left and right wheels were modeled and executed in real-time on a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based co-simulator platform, interfacing with the Webots robot simulator, which simulates the DDMR on the PC side. The electrical parameters, which are not available in robot simulators, were simulated and measured by the proposed co-simulator system in real-time under various environmental conditions and trajectories of the robot. Parameters such as current, voltage, and torque were measured instantaneously, enabling a more realistic simulation. Additionally, the cycle time of the robot simulator was determined to be 32 ms, and the developed FPGA-based simulation operated at approximately 2000 times the speed of the robot simulator. The results demonstrate the applicability of the developed platform in robotic applications.
FUNCTIONS OF THE DEFENDER IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS
Authors:   Research Institute of Public Law, Shchyruk M.M.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the problematic issues of the lawyer’s functions in the criminal process. The purpose of the article is the doctrinal definition of the lawyer’s functions in the domestic criminal process based on the results of the analysis of the doctrinal interpretation of the concept of function in the criminal process, the doctrinal understanding of the status of the lawyer and defense and their functions in the criminal process. On the basis of the analysis of scientific sources, as well as the provisions of the national procedural legislation, the concept, content and types of functions of the lawyer in the criminal process were investigated. The author’s definition of the concept of criminal procedural functions is formulated. It has been proven that a lawyer performs three functions in a criminal trial: defense; representation; advisory and legal assistance. These functions are defined and their content is disclosed. The function of protection as a type of advocacy consists in ensuring the protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of a suspect, accused, defendant, convicted, acquitted, a person in relation to whom the use of coercive measures of a medical or educational nature is expected or the question of their use in criminal proceedings is being decided, a person, in relation to which the question of extradition to a foreign state (extradition) is being considered, as well as a person who is criminally liable in criminal proceedings. The function of representation as a type of lawyer’s activity is to ensure the implementation of the rights and obligations of the client in the criminal process, namely the implementation of the rights and obligations of the victim, civil plaintiff, civil defendant and witness. The function of advisory and legal assistance as a type of advocacy consists in providing legal information, consultations and clarifications on legal issues, legal support of the client’s activities, drafting statements, complaints, procedural and other documents of a legal nature, aimed at ensuring the realization of rights and freedoms and legitimate interests of the client, preventing their violations, as well as assisting in their restoration in the event of a violation. It is proved that in comparison with Art. 48 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine of 1960, in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine of 2012 (Articles 46–54), the legislator significantly expanded the list of grounds for which a defense attorney, after being involved in criminal proceedings, has the right to refuse to perform his duties. It is emphasized that the current Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine significantly improved the legal status of the defender, compared to the Criminal Code of Ukraine of 1960, which is manifested, in particular, in the establishment of additional procedural rights and a special procedure for his entry into criminal proceedings.
Lexical and Stylistic Analysis of Advertising Texts through the Erich Fromm's Philosophy (“To Have or to Be?”) (on the Example of Posts Published in the Official Telegram Channel of Federal Agency for Youth Affairs (“Rosmolodezh”))
Authors: Astashina M.S.
Published: April 2024

This article is dedicated to the lexical and stylistic analysis of advertising texts published in the official Telegram channel of Federal Agency for Youth Affairs («Росмолодежь», hereafter Rosmolodezh), in which Erich Fromm's philosophy is traced. The author identifies the category of advertising texts with such telegram posts that contain advertisements of Rosmolodezh’s projects and elements of social advertising. The author analyzes the lexical and stylistic techniques used by writers who create texts for the social network Telegram to influence the target audience (young people of Russia) through the Fromm's ideas «To Have or to Be?». As a result of the study, the author of the article identifies the main linguistic features used by writers in texts to attract readers’ attention in the advertising message.
Comparative Stylistic and Genre Analysis of the Messages of Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby
Authors: Naumova A.V.
Published: April 2024

This article presents a comparative stylistic and genre analysis of the messages delivered by Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and Archbishop Justin Welby of Canterbury. The study examines the unique stylistic elements and genre conventions employed in their respective messages, aiming to reveal the underlying rhetorical strategies, thematic emphases, and communicative techniques. Employing qualitative analysis methods, the paper explores how these religious leaders use language and genre to articulate their theological perspectives and address contemporary issues. The analysis underscores the differences and similarities in their approaches, reflecting their distinct cultural, theological, and institutional contexts. By comparing the messages of these prominent figures in the Russian Orthodox Church and the Anglican Communion, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of contemporary religious communication and its impact on global and local religious communities.
American Textbooks of the Russian Language and US Language Policy: on the Issue of Motivating to Learn
Authors: Zenkevich I.V.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the US language policy in the field of teaching foreign languages, including Russian, and the relationship between language policy and the national security strategy of the country. At the same time, due to the lack of federal regulation in the field of teaching foreign languages, the creation and use of textbooks of the Russian language as a foreign language is not regulated and is given to the educational and regional organizations on the state level. Based on the study of textbooks of Russian as a foreign language compiled by American authors from the beginning of the 20th to the beginning of the 21st century, which is conducted according to several parameters — the content of the preface, methodological and motivational component, textual and lexical material, as well as the target audience — the author of the article concludes that textbooks do not reflect the real picture of cultural and social life in Russia, do not motivate learners, do not keep up with the changes taking place in Russian society, and thus create a false stereotypical image of our country among American students. The author sees the solution to this situation in the creation of digital textbooks of Russian as a foreign language.
The Role of Teachers in Promoting Autonomous Language Learning: The Case of Addis Ababa Science and Technology University
Authors: Ababo A.B. , Animaw A.K.
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the roles of the teachers in promoting autonomous English language learning at Addis Ababa Science and Technology University. Its emphasis was on the roles of facilitator, guide/mentor, and inspirator/supporter and to what extent supporting environment helping to promote autonomous language learning are available and are used effectively. A survey questionnaire was distributed to 313 freshmen engineering students at Addis Ababa Science and Technology University where 24 students participated in FGD. Furthermore, an interview was conducted with four teachers to obtain supplementary data and for triangulation. The quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS and the qualitative data obtained from FGD and interview was analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that teachers were involved in very limited practices that promote autonomous language learning and used available supporting facilities ineffectively. Offering teachers with professional development programs on how to promote autonomous language learning will help develop learner autonomy.
Teachers’ Role in Enhancing the Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Asefa D.T. , Enashe M.B.
Published: April 2024

Teachers’ role in enhancing the students’ speaking skills in EFL class is the focus of the research that needs to be investigated. This study focused on how teachers at two government high schools help students become more proficient speakers of English by examining their roles in this regard. A descriptive research design was used in the study, and both qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed. Students and their teachers participated in the study. 10 instructor respondents were selected on purpose and participated in the interview and classroom observation, whereas the 40 student respondents were selected at random and enrolled in answering the questionnaire. The survey's conclusions demonstrated that educators are not performing their jobs in a way that would benefit students develop their speaking fluency. It was also found that teachers prefer to teach grammar and reading rather than speaking because they are unwilling to invest the time and energy required to teach speaking. This poses a serious challenge to the learners’ language development. Since teachers are in charge of assisting pupils in learning more, they should be aware of this.
CHANGES OF SPINAL MOTOR NEURONS IN MICE AFTER А SPACE FLIGHT
Authors: Porseva V. V. , Shilkin V. V. , Strelkov A. A. , Krasnov I. B. , Masliukov P. M.
Published: April 2024

The expression of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), neurofilament (NF) protein 200 kDa, calbindin (CAB) 28 kDa, neuronal NO-synthase (nNOS), caspase 3, Ki-67 was studied in motor neurons from TIII-TV segments of the spinal cord in C57/ BL6 male mice by immunohistochemical methods 12 h after a 30 days-long space flight on the Bion-M1 biosatellite. Mice living under standard vivarium conditions served as a control. The motoneurons of experimental animals demonstrated the reactive changes that were manifested by the increase of their size, decrease in the number of subpopulations expressing ChAT and NF, increase of subpopulations containing CAB, appearance of motor neurons expressing nNOS, caspase-3, and the absence of Ki-67. The lack of proliferating gliocytes, the preservation of nucleolar component indicate the absence of necrobiotic changes characteristic of necrosis. The cytoplasmic vacuolization was observed in thionine-stained CAB-immunoreactive neurons. The disintegration of motor neurons into fragments resembling the apoptotic bodies was observed in single cells that contained caspase-3.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ALLANTOIC PLACENTA IN RATS WITH EXPERIMENTAL LIVER DAMAGE
Authors: Briukhin G. V. , Abdil’din R. K.
Published: April 2024

The aim of the study was an analysis of the peculiarities of morphological changes of the placenta in rats with experimental chronic hepatic lesion. Liver injury was modeled in 3-month-old sexually mature female rats by 2-fold intragastric administration of paracetamol at a dose of 2.5 g/kg body weight (drug group, n=15) and a single intraperitoneal injection of D-galactosamine at a dose of 250 mg/kg of body weight (toxic group, n=15). Intact rats served as a control. The placenta examined at Day 21 of pregnancy using histological and morphometric methods. Рroliferative activity of placental cells was evaluated with the immunocytochemical method using antibodies against Ki-67 antigen. The membrane permeability in different trophoblast compartments was examined. It was found that experimental chronic liver pathology caused morphological changes in the placenta, which were manifested by a decrease in the area of its labyrinthine portion, maternal sinusoids in the basal area, fetal capillaries and maternal lacunae of the labyrinth. In addition, in the experiments with an intraperitoneal injection of trypan blue it was shown that changes in the liver caused increased permeability of the placental barrier, and reduced the proliferative activity of trophoblast cells.
THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF ENDOCRINE CELLS IN DOG PANCREAS
Authors: Puzyrev A A , Ivanova V F , Kostyukevich S V , Puzyryov A A , Ivanova V F , Kostyukevich S V
Published: April 2024

Electron microscopy was used to study the cellular composition of dog pancreatic islets. Four types of endocrine cells were detected: A, B, D and PP. Б cells were the predominant population within the islets. Differences in cellular organization of A and B cells were shown to be caused by the phases of the process of hormone synthesis. Insulin-containing secretory granules in B cells had a crystalloid structure, similar to that in B granules of insulin-containing cells in human pancreatic islets. In the exocrine portion of the pancreas, acino-insular cells were detected that simultaneously contained B granules and zymogen granules in their cytoplasm. It is suggested, that their presence is indicative of one of possible directions of pancreatic islet regeneration.
Hidradenitis Suppurativa-Induced Breast Abscess and Congenital Nipple Inversion Mimicking Inflammatory Breast Cancer with Review of the Literature
Authors: Jensen Nathanael C. , Kirven Rachel M. , Korman Abraham M.
Published: April 2024

Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is an aggressive, but rare, malignancy that may present cutaneously, so dermatologists may be some of the first providers to observe the initial clinical signs. A number of benign conditions may mimic the cutaneous and radiographic features of IBC. We present a case of a patient with hidradenitis suppurativa of the breast complicated by abscess formation with cutaneous findings mimicking IBC, including abrupt erythema, edema, nipple retraction, and peau d’orange changes. This case highlights dermatologic findings that should prompt an urgent evaluation for IBC, features that differentiate clinical mimickers from IBC, and potential pitfalls in diagnosing IBC if an improper or incomplete workup is pursued. We also present a review of the literature regarding mimickers of IBC.
Analysing the results of automated knowledge testing to determine the objectivity of the tests created
Authors: Никитина Г.М. , Рыжов А.В. , Раскатова М.В.
Published: April 2024

В рамках настоящей статьи осуществляется анализ эффективности автоматизированной проверки знаний с последующим сравнением полученных результатов с итогами традиционных методов оценки. Особое внимание уделяется исследованию связи между исходами автоматизированных тестов и традиционных экзаменов. Кроме того, статья фокусируется на разработке и апробации новой методики для анализа эффективности таких тестов, которая включает в себя элементы регрессионного анализа и применение модели множественного выбора с упорядоченными альтернативами.

This paper analyses the effectiveness of automated knowledge testing, and compares the results with the outcomes of traditional assessment methods. Particular attention is paid to investigating the relationship between the outcomes of automated tests and traditional examinations. In addition, the paper focuses on the development and validation of a new methodology for analysing the effectiveness of such tests. It includes the elements of regression analysis and the application of a multiple choice model with ordered alternatives.
Stochastic model of energy-efficient computing load management in multiprocessor systems
Authors: Шульгин А.Н. , Кошель И.Н. , Кочуров Д.А.
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрена модель энергоэффективного управления вычислительной нагрузкой в многопроцессорных системах, учитывающая стохастический характер вычислительных процессов. В качестве основного инструментария определения параметров энергосберегающих состояний предложен метод моментов и аппроксимация к закону распределения Вейбулла. Представлена общая концепция и структура предложенной модели.

The article considers a model of energy-efficient management of computing load in multiprocessor systems, taking into account the stochastic nature of computing processes. As the main tool for determining the parameters of energy-saving states, the moment method and approximation to the Weibull distribution law are proposed. The general concept and structure of the proposed model are presented.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of fault tolerance methods in the internet of things networks
Authors: Бугаенко В.А.
Published: April 2024

Статья представляет собой анализ эффективности методов обеспечения отказоустойчивости ИТ-инфраструктуры, а также оценку этих методов применительно к сетям промышленного интернета вещей. ИТ-инфраструктуру организации можно разделить на три укрупненных объекта: сетевое оборудование и программное обеспечение, аппаратный комплекс, программный комплекс. Для поддержания работоспособности всей системы можно выделить соответствующие группы базовых методов обеспечения отказоустойчивости, а также такие методы, которые относятся сразу к двум или трем группам: разделение сети, использование протоколов связи, отказоустойчивых серверов и балансировщиков нагрузки, резервное копирование и регулярное обновление программного обеспечения, обучение персонала, использование системы мониторинга и оповещения. Для полноценной работы без сбоев и отказов необходимо системное применение вышеперечисленных методов. Меры, исходя из экспертной оценки, обусловлены результатами предложенной матрицы. Целью данной работы является анализ и определение методов обеспечения отказоустойчивости, наиболее подходящих организациям, в которых действует технология промышленного интернета вещей. В работе применены теоретические и эмпирические методы научного исследования, в частности анализ, синтез, мысленный эксперимент, экспертная оценка. Результатом работы является предложение для системного обеспечения отказоустойчивости применительно к сетям промышленного интернета вещей.

This essay represents an analysis of the effectiveness of methods for ensuring fault tolerance of IT infrastructure, as well as an evaluation of these methods in relation to industrial Internet of Things networks. The IT infrastructure of an organization can be divided into 3 expanded objects – network equipment and software, hardware complex, software complex. To maintain the workability of the entire system, relevant groups of fault tolerance methods can be identified, as well as such methods that relate to two or three objects at once – network separation, the use of communication protocols, fault-tolerant servers and load balancers, backup and regular software updates, personnel training, as well as the use of monitoring and notification systems. For full-fledged functioning without failures and rejections, the systematic application of the above methods is necessary. The article presents a proposal for the selection of measures based on expert evaluation and the application of specific measures, the choice of which is determined by the results of the proposed matrix. The aim of this work is to analyze and determine the methods of ensuring fault tolerance that are most suitable for organizations that use the technology of the industrial Internet of Things. Theoretical and empirical methods of scientific research were applied in the study, in particular analysis, synthesis, thought experiment, expert evaluation. The result of the work is a suggestion for system fault tolerance in relation to industrial Internet of Things networks.
Comparative analysis of reactive routing algorithms in wireless decentralized self-organizing data transmission networks
Authors: Ланин М.А.
Published: April 2024

Проведен сравнительный анализ алгоритмов маршрутизации в сетях Ad Hoc (MANET) в различных реалистичных сценариях. Показаны основные различия в работе алгоритмов реактивной маршрутизации AODV и DSR, а также преимущества и недостатки каждого из них в зависимости от среды применения.

A comparative analysis of routing algorithms in Ad Hoc (MANET) networks in various realistic scenarios is carried out. The main differences in the operation of the AODV and DSR reactive routing algorithms are shown, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each of them depending on the application environment.
An example of applied solution to the problem of planning educational events using a calendar system planning and control
Authors: Плеханов Ю.Л. , Шафигуллин И.Ш.
Published: April 2024

Описывается пример применения системы календарного планирования и контроля MS Project как программного средства, реализующего математический метод сетевого планирования и управления при прикладном решении задачи планирования воспитательной работы для оценивания влияния изменения первоначальных планов на время выполнения всего ее комплекса мероприятий. Ключевые слова: воспитательная работа, метод сетевого планирования и управления, система календарного планирования и контроля.

The article describes an example of applying of the scheduling and control system MS Project as a software tool that implements the mathematical method of network planning and control in the applied solution of the problem of planning educational work to assess the impact of changes in initial plans on the time of implementation of its entire set of activities.
Методологические и процедурные разделы исследования
Authors: Анищенко Е.В. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: April 2024

Программа исследования -это описание его теоритической модели и процедур, или способов реализации теоретического проекта. В структуре программы выделяют методологические (теоретические) и процедурные разделы исследования. Данные методы исследования подразделяются на методы сбора информации и ее анализа. К числу первых относятся различные формы опроса, обработка документов, наблюдение. К числу методов анализа материала относятся использование статистических группировок, индексирование, выявление количественных зависимостей между изучаемыми переменными, применение электронно-вычислительной техники.
Современные проблемы управления многоквартирным домом
Authors: Арчаков Ю.С.
Published: April 2024

С увеличением городской плотности и ростом населения многоквартирные дома становятся неотъемлемой частью городской инфраструктуры. Управление такими домами представляет собой сложную задачу, требующую сбалансированного подхода к решению множества проблем. В данной статье рассмотрим современные проблемы управления многоквартирными домами, их требования, трудности и актуальные тенденции.
Автоматизация учѐта и контроля в строительстве
Authors: Доронина В.Г. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются способы автоматизации учѐта и контроля в строительстве и описываются их модели. Приведены примеры положительного влияния данной автоматизации на процессы строительства.
Материальные балансы в строительном производстве
Authors: Доронина В.Г. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассмотрен вопрос материального баланса в строительном производстве, его основные виды, представлена его классификация. Выявлены основополагающие концепции реализации основных видов материального баланса. Описана разработка и основные показатели народно-хозяйственного материального баланса.
Государственнный кадастровый учет как базис экономики
Authors: Кузнецова А.С. , Гученко В.Р. , Чайка М.И. , Щенявская Л.А. , Коломыцев А.А.
Published: April 2024

Недвижимость является не только основной кадастровых отношений, но и одним из базисов современной экономики всех стран. Государственный кадастровый учет (ГКУ) и кадастровая оценка – это гарантия достоверной информации об объектах недвижимости. Они помогают упорядочивать данные и предоставляет сведения об владельцах, обременениях, видах разрешенного использования и многое другое. В статье рассматривается процесс ГКУ и кадастровой оценки и их влияние в современных реалиях.
Роль веб-сайта для строительной компании
Authors: Ляшова А.А. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье представлены сведения о роли сайта для строительной организации. Проанализирована каждая часть структуры сайта, на примере главной страницы, новостного раздела, формы обратной связи и других. Также рассматриваются аспекты, связанные с языками программирования, базами данных и создании связи между ними. Целью статьи является привлечение внимания и обобщение информации о разработке веб-сайта для строительной компании.
Оценка адаптационной способности различных форм и сортов абрикоса по показателям эндофитной микробиоты
Authors: Богданов Р.Е. , Козаева М.И.
Published: April 2024

Проведено изучение биологических особенностей и динамики эндофитной микробиоты у различных форм и сортов абрикоса для диагностики их адаптационной способности в условиях абиотических и биотических стрессов. По показателям эндофитной микробиоты установлено, что сорта Водолей, Любительский, Ульянихинский, Викинг, Куйбышевский чемпион, а также форма №1 на протяжении всего периода исследований характеризовались стабильно высоким уровнем адаптации к неблагоприятным абиотическим и биотическим факторам.
Опыт составления электронного абриса местности по данным наземной тахеометрической съемки с помощью программного обеспечения QGIS
Authors: Азарова М.В. , Дегтярева А.В. , Семенова С.Н. , Семенова А.Н.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассматривается процесс создания электронного абриса местности на основе данных, полученных в результате наземной тахеометрической съемки, с использованием программного обеспечения QGIS и описываются преимущества такого подхода. В работе показаны этапы обработки данных тахеометрической съемки: 1) импорт данных в QGIS; 2) создание электронного абриса; 3) визуализация.
Сравнительная характеристика гибридов кукурузы селекции национального центра зерна имени П.П. Лукьяненко
Authors: Димитриенко О.В. , Колесниченко Т.В.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются понятие гибрида и его отличия от сорта, а также влияние эффекта гетерозиса на первое поколение. Проводится анализ четырех гибридов кукурузы, их характеристики, показатели, а также недостатки и преимущества. Делаются выводы.
Особенности размножения и ранних этапов онтогенеза хурмы виргинской (diospyros virginiana l.)
Authors: Артемова А.А. , Ильина Е.К.
Published: April 2024

Данная статья исследует особенности размножения и ранних этапов онтогенеза хурмы виргинской (Diospyros virginiana L.). Исследование проводилось с целью раскрытия специфических механизмов размножения и развития хурмы виргинской, а также понимания влияния окружающей среды на эти процессы. Авторы проводят анализ доступной литературы, исследований и наблюдений, чтобы сделать выводы о том, какие факторы влияют на успешное размножение и выживаемость стадий онтогенеза у хурмы виргинской.
Использование робастной модели в задаче прогнозирования лояльности контрагентов
Authors: Батчаева З.Б. , Эркенова А.А. , Чотчаева З.Т.
Published: April 2024

В этой статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с использованием информационных технологий в уголовном судопроизводстве. Затрагивается нормативно-правовая база, регулирующая использование информационных технологий в процессе расследования уголовных дел.
Технологические основы облачных вычислений
Authors: Кочкарова П.А. , Гедиев Р.В.
Published: April 2024

Данная статья обсуждает технологические основы облачных вычислений, представляя информацию о принципах, архитектуре и преимуществах этой технологии. Рассматриваются основные понятия, модели облачных вычислений и их реализация. Также обсуждается влияние облачных вычислений на современную индустрию информационных технологий.
Принципы и методы системной инженерии в информационной системе производства
Authors: Новиков М.С.
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению принципов и методов системной инженерии, применяемых в информационной системе на производстве. В ней автор рассматривает особенности типовой информационной системы, применяемой на большинстве современных производств, отмечает применяемые принципы и методы системной инженерии в составных частях системы. В конце статьи автор делает вывод о результатах исследования.
Современное состояние и перспективы развития термоядерных энергетических установок
Authors: Азнабаева А.А. , Беленкова Д.А. , Вилданов Р.Р.
Published: April 2024

Данная статья рассматривает активную проблему разработки термоядерных энергетических установок. Мы рассмотрим состояние и перспективы развития термоядерных энергетических установок.
Оребрение труб: принцип работы и преимущества
Authors: Александрова К.В. , Калякова А.В. , Попкова О.С.
Published: April 2024

Оребрение труб представляет собой процесс добавления ребра или ребер на внешнюю поверхность трубы. Данный метод обработки применяется во многих отраслях промышленности, включая нефтегазовую, энергетическую, химическую и другие. В данной статье мы рассмотрим основные аспекты оребрения труб, его принцип работы и преимущества.
Разработка новых термобарьерных покрытий в газовых турбинах
Authors: Воробьев В.И.
Published: April 2024

В статье приводится описание работы процесса силикатных покрытий, основанных на диоксиде циркония, а также цертате стронция. Исследования показали, что данные покрытия обладают высокой стойкостью к температурам и механическим нагрузкам. Данные материалы являются перспективными, которые смогут работать при температурах выше 1200℃.
Иммерсивная технология обучения и повышения квалификации персонала атомных электростанций
Authors: Гилязетдинова Р.И. , Вилданов Р.Р.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается применение иммерсивной технологии обучения и повышения квалификации персонала атомных электростанций. Авторы анализируют возможности данной технологии для улучшения процесса обучения, повышения уровня знаний и профессиональных навыков сотрудников.
Анализ мировой ядерной промышленности
Authors: Лысов Ф.Д.
Published: April 2024

Данная статья представляет собой всесторонний анализ состояния мировой ядерной промышленности, фокусируясь на технологических, экономических, экологических и социальных аспектах. Исследование охватывает историческое развитие отрасли, выделяет ключевые вызовы, с которыми сталкивается ядерная энергетика, и анализирует перспективы ее развития в ближайшие годы
Последние исследования и разработки в области геотермальной энергии
Authors: Мугинов А.М. , Вилданов Р.Р.
Published: April 2024

В данной работе рассматривается ряд исследований зарубежных авторов в области геотермальной энергетики.
Системы рекуперации тепла: принцип работы, типы и преимущества
Authors: Сафина Л.З.
Published: April 2024

Системы рекуперации тепла являются эффективными технологическими решениями для повышения энергоэффективности и снижения затрат на отопление и кондиционирование воздуха в различных зданиях. В данной статье обсуждаются принципы работы систем рекуперации тепла, основные типы и их преимущества.
Ядерные модульные реакторы
Authors: Терская А.А. , Вилданов Р.Р.
Published: April 2024

Ядерные модульные реакторы (ЯМР), представляют собой небольшие и безопасные ядерные реакторы. В отличие от традиционных ядерных реакторов большой мощности, ЯМР могут быть построены на заводах и использованы для производства энергии. После использования они могут быть заменены на новые, что обеспечивает непрерывность процесса производства энергии. Ядерные модульные реакторы также отличаются высокой эффективностью по сравнению с традиционными реакторами. Современные технологии позволяют контролировать процесс работы реактора на более точном уровне, что позволяет максимально эффективно использовать топливо и снижать количество радиоактивных отходов.
Renewable energy sources in small-scale generation systems
Authors: Gilyazieva G.Z. , Mukhametdinov R.I. , Fakhrutdinov A.Y.
Published: April 2024

A number of issues related to renewable energy sources are considered, and various technologies for their application are briefly described.
Ethical Leadership in Cross-Culture
Authors: Alshawabkeh Maram
Published: April 2024

The existing ethical leadership literature reflects a Western-based private sector perspective, implying a compliance-oriented view of ethical leadership. Developing a more comprehensive understanding of how ethical leadership is viewed in the Western and Eastern cultural clusters, as well as the private and public sectors, is crucial because today's leaders must lead ethically across cultures and sectors more and more. Addressing this issue, the present study explores how employees from Eastern cultures define ethical leadership and which characteristics they associate with ethical leaders. A qualitative study was conducted through interviews this study conducted 10 confidential individual interviews with leaders and employees in a public organization in Jordan. The findings indicate that while there may be similarities with Western perspectives on ethical leadership such as honesty; respect, fairness, and justice, there are also distinct characteristics and priorities that reflect the unique socio-cultural context of the region like religiosity, accountability, responsibility, and trustworthiness.
The Local Wisdom of Luang Islands: ‘Hygeralay’ of History Aspect
Authors: Kissiya Efilina , Biczó Gábor
Published: April 2024

This research aims to identify hygeralai from a historical aspect as one of the local types of local knowledge that lives in the indigenous community of Luang Island, Maluku Province, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative research method with a historical approach. Data collection techniques in this research through in-depth interviews, field observations and literature studies. The analysis technique used in this research is historical analysis. The results of field research show that the etymology of hygeralai began as a sign of identity, a sign of ownership, a sign of territorial boundaries and used by the ancestors of Luang Island at that time. In its development, it underwent changes related to several attributes and organization when Protestant Christianity entered. The results of exploration in the field show that the etymology of hygeralai is also influenced by the environment and geography. This is evidenced by its affiliation with one of the plants that grow on Luang Island, the koli tree. From this affiliation material, it is also important to display the position of Luang Island in the division of flora in Indonesia according to Wallacea and Weber line. Thus, we can analyze the history of plant movements used by the ancestors in etymology of hygeralai. The hygeralai research results from this historical position are then compared in general with other terms in Maluku related to environmental and natural resource management. The results of this research contribute to local history, especially the management of natural resources based on local wisdom in coastal communities and border areas.
Floating “Home”: The Chinese Diaspora and the Dynamics of Travel
Authors: Meng Liu
Published: April 2024

The phenomena of migration and diaspora are becoming more common in the context of globalization, and the idea of “home” has taken on several dimensions and complexity for dispersed populations. In order to investigate how the concept of "home" is recreated in the diaspora, this study focuses on Chinese immigrants. The study examines how culture and geography interact to define “home,” drawing on the idea of “diaspora,” and how travel affects “homemaking” in Chinese Migratory Movements. Additionally, the study discusses maintaining cultural continuity in globalization and reshaping individual and collective identities in the practices of “travelling-in-dwelling, dwelling-in-travelling” (Clifford 1992,108).