bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enseñanza para la conservación de la biodiversidad: Mantenimiento de especímenes preservados y su aplicación didáctica en Bachillerato
Authors: Paredes Ruiz Luis Javier , Calle Molina Valerie Cecilia , Chamba Camacho Madelay Gabriela
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en estudiantes de Bachillerato General Unificado en relación a la conservación de la biodiversidad biológica de especies, a partir del mantenimiento de especímenes preservados con formol del laboratorio de Ciencias Naturales y la aplicación didáctica mediante una guía elaborada en conjunto con los estudiantes. Se optó por la metodología cuasiexperimental bajo un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo, donde se realizó un test diagnóstico a una población determinada de estudiantes para evaluar conocimientos acerca de la conservación-preservación de especímenes en formol, luego de esta población, se tomó cierta población para realizar el mantenimiento de los especímenes (total 37), donde se etiquetó las muestras y se creo una guía didáctica de las mismas, luego de ello se volvió a tomar una evaluación a la población inicial-total, donde los resultados encontrados arrojaron datos de mejora significativa en los estudiantes que participaron del mantenimiento y creación de la guía didáctica en relación al tema. Para el análisis cualitativo se realizó una entrevista a docentes del área de Ciencias Naturales contando con preguntas semiestructuradas para medir la influencia del mantenimiento de especímenes conservados para la enseñanza de la conservación de la biodiversidad, los que aportaron con una aceptación significativa para este tipo de actividades de enseñanza.
First aid kit to share the care: Recommendations to Increase Diversity in Nursing Education
Authors: Birgier Debora Pricila , Kāle Maija , Jungsberg Leneisja , Kristófersson Gísli Kort , Nordfjell Ole B. , Storbækken Mali , Sveinbjarnardóttir Eydís Kristín , Tiainen Irina , Vuithier Alix
Published: November 2024

Gender disparity in the Nordic healthcare sector has significant social, cultural, and economic implications in societies that prioritise equality. Despite their progressive stance, Nordic countries continue to grapple with the persistent overrepresentation of women in healthcare, reflecting a broader gender division. This policy brief is based on the “Share the Care” project findings on gender segregation in healthcare, particularly in nursing. It provides key recommendations to increase diversity in nursing education. They can be implemented at different administrative levels, starting with the faculty level at the university and then moving on to the regional and national levels.
Hvordan fremme mangfold i sykepleierutdanninger? Førstehjelpspakke – Anbefalinger fra prosjektet "Share the care"
Authors:   Nordregio, Birgier Debora Pricila , Kāle Marija , Jungsberg Leneisja , Kristófersson Gísli Kort , Nordfjell Ole B. , Storbækken Mali , Sveinbjarnardóttir Eydís Kristín , Tiainen Irina , Vuithier Alix
Published: November 2024

Et arbeid for økt likestilling i sykepleien kan bidra til bedre helse og livskvalitet i befolkningen (Scambor et al., 2023). En forbedret kjønnsbalanse på arbeidsmarkedene i Norden er et overordnet likestillingsmål, og en økt andel menn i sykepleierutdanningene er en nøkkel til å oppnå dette. Det foreliggende prosjektet «Share the care» bygger videre på innsiktene i forskningsprosjektet «Men in Nursing Education» (Nordfjell & Nielsen, 2019), og har prøvd ut og dokumentert tiltak ved utvalgte sykepleieutdanninger i Finland, Island og Norge. Prosjektet er finansiert av Nordisk likestillingsfond (NIKK). Seks målrettede tiltak foreslås som på ulike måter adresserer menns underrepresentasjon i sykepleieutdanningene. De foreslåtte tiltak tar opp hindringer som menn kan oppleve på et individuelt nivå, og hindringer på ulike organisatoriske nivåer. Prosjektets mål er å bidra til en mer inkluderende og kjønnsbalansert helsesektor.
Asymptotic Behavior of Wasserstein Distance for Weighted Empirical Measures of Diffusion Processes on Compact Riemannian Manifolds
Authors: J.-X. Zhu
Published: November 2024

Let $(X_t)_{t \ge 0}$ be a diffusion process defined on a compact connected Riemannian manifold $M$, and for $\alpha > 0$, let $$ \mu_t^{(\alpha)} = \frac{\alpha}{t^\alpha} \int_{0}^{t} \delta_{X_s} \, s^{\alpha - 1} \mathrm{d} s $$ be the associated weighted empirical measure. We investigate asymptotic behavior of $\mathbb{E}^\nu \big[ \mathrm{W}_2^2(\mu_t^{(\alpha)}, \mu) \big]$ for sufficient large $t$, where $\mathrm{W}_2$ is the quadratic Wasserstein distance, $\nu$ is the law of $X_0$ and $\mu$ is the invariant measure of the process. In the particular case $\alpha = 1$, our result sharpens the limit theorem achieved in \cite{WZ19}. The proof is based on the PDE and mass transportation approach developed by L. Ambrosio, F. Stra and D. Trevisan.
Approximations of the Euler-Maruyama Method of Conditional McKean-Vlasov SDEs with Markovian Switching
Authors: Y. Zhen , H. Ji
Published: November 2024

We investigate the conditional McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations with Markovian switching. Under suitable conditions, we adopt Euler-Maruyama method to deal with the convergence of numerical solutions of the corresponding stochastic differential equations. More precisely, the key aim is to show that the convergence rates using L^2-Wasserstein distance on the Wasserstein space under the global Lipschitz condition and the local Lipschitz condition.
ESTUDO IN SILICO DA MODULAÇÃO MOLECULAR DOS GALATOS DE EPIGALOCATEQUINA, EPICATEQUINA DO CHÁ VERDE (Camellia sinensis) E SUA RELAÇÃO COM ALVOS MOLECULARES NA DOENÇA DO ALZHEIMER
Authors: Paz Lima Isadora , Hamurabe de Carvalho Becker Aurélio , Wergilla Araujo Lima Hérika , De Sousa Joubert Aires
Published: November 2024

A Doença do Alzheimer (DA) é uma enfermidade responsável por afetar milhões de pessoas globalmente caracterizada pelo acúmulo de placas protéicas Beta-Amilóide e TAU no cérebro, neste contexto, recentes estudos têm abordado compostos presentes no chá verde (Camellia sinensis), como o Galato de Epicatequina (EGC) e Galato de Epigalocatequina (EGCG), por seu potencial terapêutico na prevenção da DA e outros distúrbios neurodegenerativos, embora sua eficácia terapêutica dependa da travessia na barreira hematoencefálica (BBB) no cérebro. Portanto, o objetivo do estudo propôs, por meio de ferramentas in silico, a modificação molecular dos Galatos de Epicatequina e Epigalocatequina aumentando a permeabilidade desses compostos preservando a afinidade com alvos relacionados ao Alzheimer. Foram realizadas um total de 221 análogos, entretanto, obedecendo aos critérios de inclusão determinados, foram utilizadas apenas 6 moléculas as quais apresentaram relevante afinidade com os alvos de interesse, assim como, com alvos para além da DA como os alvos PGD, TERT e BCL2, segundo a plataforma SwissTarget Prediction. Através da plataforma PreADMET, foi possível observar a capacidade em atravessar a BBB e absorção intestinal (HIA) moderadas e, alta ligação às proteínas plasmáticas. Além disso, os compostos não demonstraram potencial mutagênico no Teste de Ames, boas margens de segurança quanto à DL50, hepatotoxicidade e neurotoxicidade pelo ProTox III. Entre os análogos produzidos e analisados, EGC.S1, EGC.S2 e EGCG.S1 se destacaram como os mais promissores, apresentando os maiores valores de permeabilidade e absorção, bem como uma afinidade superior a 60% com os alvos BACE1 e MAPT relacionados à prevenção da Doença de Alzheimer. Os demais compostos apresentaram lipossolubilidade, permeabilidade e absorção moderadas, com afinidade por todos os alvos moleculares propostos, além de serem não mutagênicos e não carcinogênicos em camundongos, embora mostrassem potenciais riscos cardíacos, o que requer mais testes para um desenvolvimento mais objetivo e eficaz.
JOGOS E GINCANAS NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL: FERRAMENTAS LÚDICAS PARA O ENSINO E APRENDIZADO
Authors: Braga Soares Geovany , Santana Ferreira da Silva Lucilma , Fonseca de Almeida Maria da Luz , Da Silva Marques Jefferson , Santana do Nascimento Victória
Published: November 2024

Este artigo explora o uso de jogos e gincanas como estratégias pedagógicas no processo de ensino e aprendizado. Discute-se como essas práticas lúdicas podem ser integradas ao currículo escolar para promover a motivação dos alunos, facilitar a compreensão de conteúdos complexos e desenvolver habilidades cognitivas e sociais. Estas práticas promovem um ambiente de aprendizagem interativo, onde os alunos são motivados a participar e se envolver ativamente com os conteúdos. A literatura recente demonstra que a implementação de jogos educativos e gincanas não apenas reforça a fixação de conceitos, mas também estimula o desenvolvimento de habilidades socioemocionais, como trabalho em equipe, liderança e resolução de problemas. O objetivo deste trabalho tratou de analisar como os jogos e gincanas podem ser utilizados como ferramentas lúdicas no contexto educacional, destacando sua contribuição para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e para o desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes, tanto no aspecto cognitivo quanto no socioemocional. A revisão bibliográfica inclui estudos recentes sobre a eficácia dessas abordagens em diferentes contextos educacionais. O trabalho conclui que apesar dos benefícios, a adoção dessas metodologias enfrenta desafios, como a resistência de alguns educadores e a falta de recursos adequados nas escolas. A superação desses obstáculos requer formação continuada para os professores e um planejamento estratégico que alinhe as atividades lúdicas aos objetivos educacionais. Estudos de caso mostram que, quando bem implementadas, essas práticas podem resultar em melhorias significativas no engajamento e na retenção do conhecimento pelos alunos.
ANALISIS PRAKTIK KONSINYASI PRODUK TOILETRIES ANTARA KOPERASI YAMUGHNI DAN KSU DESA KOTA INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Fadhilah Fitri Aulia , Maulana Rizal , Prawoto Imam
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini membahas praktik jual beli konsinyasi produk toiletries antara Koperasi Yamughni dan KSU Desa Kota Indonesia dalam perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Pokok masalah yang pertama dari penelitian ini adalah praktik jual beli produk toiletries antara Koperasi Yamughni dan KSU desa Kota Indonesia dan pokok masalah yang kedua yaitu praktik jual beli produk toiletries ditinjau dalam perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsinyasi tersebut menurut hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan lapangan, melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli antara kedua pihak dilakukan secara konsinyasi, dengan Koperasi Yamughni sebagai consignor menawarkan barang kepada KSU Desa Kota Indonesia (consignee) melalui perjanjian lisan. Pembayaran dilakukan setelah produk terjual. Dari perspektif syariah, praktik ini masuk dalam akad wakalah bil ujrah, yang sah menurut Islam karena telah memenuhi syarat keadilan, tolong-menolong, dan kerelaan tanpa melanggar aturan jual beli Islam. Namun, penelitian mencatat perlunya perjanjian tertulis untuk menghindari potensi gharar (ketidakpastian) dan menyarankan strategi pemasaran lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan penjualan karena produk toiletries ini belum dikenal luas oleh masyarakat.
An estimate of the number of people with clinical depression eligible for psilocybin-assisted therapy in the United States
Authors: Rab Syed F. , Raison Charles L. , Marseille Elliot
Published: November 2024

This study aims to estimate the lower, middle, and upper bounds of potential demand for psilocybin-assisted therapy (PSIL-AT) for major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in the United States. We calculated potential PSIL-AT demand for MDD and TRD by estimating the number of U.S. patients with MDD, identifying those in treatment, and determining who qualifies as having TRD. We established a range of estimates using the exclusion criteria from the largest trials to date on PSIL-AT for MDD or TRD. Estimates ranged from lower-bound through stringent criteria, mid-range by focusing on likely real-world scenarios, to upper-bound by accounting for double counting for patients with multiple comorbidities. A significant portion of patients with MDD and TRD is ineligible for PSIL-AT due to disqualifying conditions. Percentage of patients who are eligible are 24% (lower-bound), 56% (mid-range), and 62% (upper-bound). Variance was largely influenced by the removal of alcohol and substance use disorders as exclusion criteria, as well as removing the double counting from comorbid psychiatric and cardiovascular conditions. The analysis outlines the public health implications of providing PSIL-AT for MDD and TRD, emphasizing that the effective demand will be shaped by insurance coverage, state-level regulations, and the availability of trained providers. These findings suggest the need for careful policy planning and resource allocation to ensure equitable access and effective implementation of PSIL-AT across diverse populations and regions.
Adaptação e Indícios de Validade da Escala de Ageísmo no Contexto Organizacional: a percepção de pessoas mais velhas e idosas
Authors: Pereira da Rocha Marlene , Do Carmo Fernandes Martins Maria
Published: November 2024

Evidências de validade da Escala de Ageísmo no Contexto Organizacional (EACO), identificando a percepção sobre os preconceitos etários contra pessoas mais velhas e idosas. 133 participantes com ensino superior e idades acima de 45 anos. A EACO possui 14 itens agrupados em atitudes negativas, composta por aspectos cognitivos e de saúde (α=0,80 e CC=0,72) e atitudes positivas, composta por aspectos afetivos (α=0,76 e CC=0,69). A EACO possui evidências de validade e indicadores de fidedignidade adequados para sua utilização na identificação do ageísmo organizacional.
L’EBAD à la recherche d’une voie africaine de l’archivistique
Authors: NDIAYE Ahmeth
Published: November 2024

Résumé
Pendant très longtemps, l’archivistique a été considérée comme une discipline auxiliaire de
l’histoire. Sa reconnaissance comme science à part entière, devant faire l’objet de recherche, est très
récente au plan international. Écrire l’histoire des archives et de la pratique archivistique pour
comprendre comment la discipline s’est constituée et s’est développée au niveau de chaque pays
est donc devenu un véritable enjeu. Les enseignants d’archivistique de l’EBAD, première école de
formation en science de l’information documentaire en Afrique francophone au sud du Sahara,
après des années de recherche d’une identité, ont pris conscience que seul le développement de la
recherche peut leur permettre de se positionner comme une véritable école qui soit en mesure de
faire émerger une pratique des archives qui prendre véritablement en compte les réalités
institutionnelles et culturelles endogènes.
Mots clés : Archivistique / Recherche archivistique / LARSIC / EBAD / Afrique Francophone
Exploring Preservice Teachers’ Identity in Lesotho: Formation and Effects
Authors: Thaanyane Mamosa , Jita Thuthukile
Published: November 2024

Teacher identity is one of the important issues in the systems of education today around the globe. Studies have shown that teaching has failed to attract and retain committed and talented teachers due to decreased motivation. Although studies on the identities of preservice teachers have been reviewed, the formation and impact of teacher identity in the Lesotho context about preservice teachers is still lacking. Hence, this study explores teachers’ perspectives about their identities and factors that have shaped their status and how these affect their competencies in the classroom. This qualitative study used open-ended questionnaires to examine six teachers’ opinions about teacher identity. The results of the study revealed that teacher placement, teachers’ beliefs, unfavourable environment and short teaching practice period contribute new teachers’ identity. It is also revealed that poor teacher education contributes to ineffective teaching and learning. If these factors are not taken into consideration, preservice teachers will all have low self-efficacy.
Spring Cleaning
Authors: Hegeman Gretchen
Published: November 2024

This essay discusses the importance of "making a space" in the sandplay collection. It also explores what we are communicating to the sandplayer when our shelves are in disarray and contain broken items.
Prevalensi Kelainan Refraksi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kota Batu
Authors: Kukuh Mujiono  , Yasmin Yasmin  , Sony Agung Santoso
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the prevalence of refractive errors in elementary school (SD) and junior high school (SMP) children in Batu City, Malang. A total of 659 children were registered as participants in this screening, with 495 children being successfully examined. From the results of the examination, it was found that 17 children (3.4%) had plano vision or no refractive errors, while 366 children (73.93%) had myopia, 111 children (22.42%) suffered from astigmatism, and 1 child (0 .2%) were identified as having hypermetropia. These findings show the high prevalence of refractive errors, especially myopia, among school children in Batu City. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that routine eye examinations be carried out in schools to prevent the negative impact of refractive errors on children's learning achievement and quality of life.
Prevalensi Analisa Aktivitas Jarak Dekat Ibu-Ibu Fatyat Nu Terhadap Kejadian Kelainan Refraksi Di Kecamatan Rungkut Surabaya
Authors: Hendra Yuda  , Rachman Irwanto
Published: November 2024

Close-range activities, such as reading and using electronic devices, have become basic needs, especially in urban areas. Dependence on digital devices, such as smartphones, facilitates access to information, shopping, and entertainment, but also has negative impacts, one of which is an increase in refractive disorders, especially among millennials and mothers. This condition needs to be considered and educated to prevent it from spreading. In addition to the health impacts, this dependence has triggered a potential new economy, such as online delivery services and sales, where traders can operate from home. Goods and services can be ordered and delivered easily, offering practical and economical solutions for consumers.
Sosialisasi Tentang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Berbudaya Dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Menuju Desa Unggul (Studi Kasus Desa Gedangsasri, Kab Gunung Kidul)
Authors: Maria Atik Sunarti Ekowati
Published: November 2024

Community service activities through the Community Partnership Program (PKM) Community Empowerment Learning aims to improve the knowledge and skills of cultured village communities in improving learning methods towards superior villages. This activity is in line with the Tri Dharma of higher education and provides learning experiences while working through community empowerment activities in Banaran Village, Playen, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Judging from the graphic location of the village, it can be used as a potential to develop and provide new knowledge to the community. The target group together with Lecturers and Students carry out PkM activities together. The training activities carried out are the use of computers and teaching training in schools. The results of community service activities through the PKM program have increased community skills in using computers and insight into education.
Evaluasi Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Manajemen
Authors: Lastriana Sihotang  , Aprieni  , Farida Ratna Meilantika  , Febrina Vidya Rachma S
Published: November 2024

The Management Accounting Information System is an important tool in management and decision-making in an organization. With the advancement of information technology, many companies are switching from manual systems to computer-based systems to improve efficiency and accuracy in financial data processing. The implementation of the Management Accounting Information System not only aims to simplify the transaction recording process, but also to provide relevant and timely information for management in formulating business strategies and policies.
However, despite the many benefits offered, the implementation of this system often faces various challenges. Some of these include a lack of user training, resistance to change, and integration with existing systems. Therefore, the evaluation of the Management Accounting Information System is very important to understand the extent to which the system can meet the needs of the organization
Formation of a model of continuous musical-pedagogical education on the example of a higher music education institution
Authors: Ю.С. Крылова
Published: November 2024

В статье описывается модель непрерывного музыкально-педаго- гического образования в контексте преемственности образовательных программ среднего профессионального и высшего образования в Петрозаводской государ- ственной консерватории имени А. К. Глазунова. Автором анализируется содер- жание теоретической и практической подготовки студентов вуза в соответствии с присваиваемой им квалификацией «преподаватель».

The article describes the model for continuous musical- pedagogical education in the context of the continuity of educational programs of secondary vocational and higher education at Petrozavodsk State Glazunov Conservatory. The author analyzes the content of theoretical and practical training of university students in accordance with the qualification «teacher» assigned to them.
Training technologies for increasing students’ motivation in learning the English language
Authors: О.Л. Шестак
Published: November 2024

В статье поднимается вопрос значимости изучения английского языка в неязыковом вузе как одного из основных элементов системы профес- сиональной подготовки студента-музыканта и эффективности использования разных педагогических технологий с целью повышения мотивации к овладению иностранным языком. Мотивация рассматривается в прямой связи с эффектив- ностью обучения.

he article deals with different training technologies used for increasing music students’ motivation in mastering the English language. The problem of motivation in learning foreign languages is especially relevant at a non-linguistic higher educational institution. Motivation as a direct link to the effectiveness of teaching, both during educational and extracurricular activities, is emphasized.
The Role of Innovation in Making Fast Fashion Less Polluting
Authors: Soudi N , Mohssine T
Published: November 2024

Fast fashion's breakneck pace leaves a trail of environmental destruction. This paper investigates how sustainable innovation can revolutionize the industry by fostering a Circular Fashion Economy. We analyze the potential of innovative materials, including bio-based fabrics and closed-loop recycling technologies, to lessen the environmental impact. Furthermore, sustainable processes that minimize water and energy consumption during production and dyeing are explored. The concept of a Circular Fashion Economy takes center stage, highlighting strategies like garment reuse, repair, and recycling to extend a product's lifespan. Through these advancements, the fashion industry can shed its fast fashion skin and embrace a more sustainable future.
Трудности обучающихся в нравственной трактовке поступков персонажей романа Ф.М. Достоевского «Преступление и наказание»
Authors: Е.В. Боровикова
Published: November 2024

цель исследования – раскрыть с точки зрения педагогической значимости понятия нравственность, долг, представить критерии оценивания нравственности, систематизировать поступки персонажей романа Ф.М. Достоевского «Преступление и наказание». В статье рассмотрена работа Иммануила Канта «Основы метафизики нравственности» и проведен анализ поступков персонажей романа Ф.М. Достоевского «Преступление и наказание». Научная новизна состоит в том, что впервые на материале работ Канта дана систематизация и нравственная трактовка поступкам персонажей романа «Преступление и наказание», что дает основу для работы по данной методике над другими произведениями. В результате исследования была практически отработана методика нравственного анализа поступков на примере романа Ф.М. Достоевского «Преступление и наказание».

the purpose of the study is to reveal the concepts of morality and duty from the point of view of pedagogical significance, to present the criteria for assessing morality, to systematize the actions of the characters in the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". The article examines the work of Immanuel Kant "Fundamentals of the Metaphysics of Morality" and analyzes the actions of the characters in the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time, based on the works of Kant, the actions of the characters in the novel "Crime and Punishment" are systematized and given a moral interpretation, which provides a basis for working on this methodology on other works. As a result of the study, the methodology of moral analysis of actions was practically worked out using the example of the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment".
Показатели и уровни сформированности исследовательской культуры будущих инженеров в студенческом конструкторском бюро
Authors: А.А. Бакаев
Published: November 2024

в данной статье проводится исследование по выявлению уровневых характеристик исследовательской культуры будущих инженеров. В ходе исследования был выявлен необходимый диагностический инструментарий и показатели, которые могут быть использованы для определения различных уровней сформированности исследовательской культуры будущих инженеров - от базового, поверхностного понимания на низком уровне до всестороннего, умелого применения на высоком уровне. В структуре исследовательской культуры выделены три основных компонента: эпистемиологический, аксиологический и праксиологический, каждый из которых может быть сформирован у будущих инженеров на низком (репродуктивном), среднем (продуктивном) и высоким (креативным) уровнем. Характеристика уровней, представленных в данной статье, может быть полезна для составления педагогических стратегий взаимодействия внутри студенческого конструкторского бюро с целью повышения исследовательской культуры студентов высших учебных заведений.

in this article, a study is conducted to identify the level characteristics of the research culture of future engineers. During the study, the necessary diagnostic tools and indicators were identified that can be used to determine various levels of formation of the research culture of future engineers - from a basic, superficial understanding at a low level to a comprehensive, skillful application at a high level. There are three main components in the structure of research culture: epistemological, axiological and praxiological, each of which can be formed in future engineers at a low (reproductive), medium (productive) and high (creative) level. The characteristics of the levels presented in this article can be useful for drawing up pedagogical strategies for interaction within the student design bureau in order to enhance the research culture of students of higher educational institutions.
Лингводидактический потенциал юридического триллера для формирования профессионально- ориентированной иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции студентов-юристов
Authors: С.В. Полякова
Published: November 2024

в статье рассматривается лингводидактический потенциал современного юридического триллера и его роль в формировании профессионально-ориентированной иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции студентов-юристов. Интеграция материалов по юридическому триллеру проводилась посредством технологии CLIL. В качестве примера интеграции триллера в обучение английскому языку для специальных целей анализируется роман «Клиент» Джона Гришема, известного американского писателя-юриста, одноименный фильм и другие материалы. Цель исследования – оценка эффективности данной технологии в рамках курса «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции» для студентов второго курса юридического факультета. В ходе исследования анализируются ключевые лексические и грамматические особенности юридического триллера, разрабатывается и применяется система интерактивных упражнений на основе цифровых ресурсов, способстующих развитию навыков критического мышления студентов-юристов. Экспериментальное обучение проводилось с использованием адаптированного текста триллера, фильма, обсуждений, написаний ээсе, обратной связи студентов. Результаты показали, что адаптированный вариант текста триллера является ключевым элементом в создании интегративной образовательной среды для студентов-юристов, обладающей дидактическим, социокультурным, профессионально ориентированным лингвистическим потенциалом.

the article examines the linguistic and didactic potential of modern legal thrillers and their role in developing professionally oriented foreign language communication skills in law students. The CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) technology was used for integrating these materials. As an example, the novel "The Client" by John Grisham, a renowned American writer and lawyer and film adaptation were analyzed. This technology was implemented in the course "Foreign Language for professional legal field" for second-year law students. During the study, key lexical and grammatical features of the legal thriller discourse were analyzed, and an interactive exercise system based on digital resources was developed to promote critical thinking skills in students. The results showed that the easified version of a legal thriller is a key element in creating an integrative educational environment for law students with its didactic, socio-cultural, professionally oriented linguistic potential.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN DAN BEBAN PT ASURANSI ALLIANZ LIFE INDONESIA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Khariidatul Bahiyyah  , Yuyun Kurniawati
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis perbandingan perolehan jumlah pendapatan dan beban PT Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggambarkan kondisi perubahan yang terjadi pada laporan keuangan konsolidasian. Keterbaruan temuan pada penelitian ini yaitu kenaikan pendapatan disebabkan kenaikan tarif premi karena adanya kenaikan inflasi biaya medis yang mengakibatkan perusahaan melakukan repricing, sedangkan faktor internal yaitu peningkatan hasil investasi dikarenakan perusahaan melakukan peluncuran Produk Asuransi Yang Dikaitkan dengan Investasi (PAYDI). Kontribusi terbesar penyebab kenaikan beban yaitu adanya peningkatan biaya operasional. Sedangkan faktor eksternal disebabkan oleh klaim dan manfaat dibayar yang meningkat dikarenakan biaya medis meningkat.
The biomechanics of public speaking: Enhancing political communication and persuasion through posture and gesture analysis
Authors: Ding Xiaojing
Published: November 2024

Effective public speaking is critical in political communication, where non-verbal cues such as posture, gestures, facial expressions, and body movements significantly influence audience perception. Despite the known impact of these biomechanics, research in diverse cultural contexts remains limited. This study addresses this gap by examining the biomechanics of public speaking in the Philippines, focusing on 16 political speakers and 211 audience participants from varied demographic backgrounds. The study uses advanced motion capture technology, high-definition video recordings, and audience perception surveys to investigate how specific non-verbal elements affect audience engagement and perception. Challenges include accurately measuring and isolating the effects of these biomechanical factors amidst varied cultural and linguistic influences. The findings reveal that an upright posture significantly enhances perceived confidence (r = 0.72, p = 0.003) and trustworthiness (r = 0.65, p = 0.004), while high-frequency gestures positively correlate with clarity (β = 0.47, p = 0.008) and persuasiveness (β = 0.66, p = 0.003). Head movements, such as nodding, significantly increase audience engagement (F-value = 5.73, p = 0.002), and high-intensity smiling enhances emotional responses (t-value = 4.86, p = 0.001). These results underscore the importance of biomechanics in political communication, demonstrating that specific gestures and postures are critical in conveying confidence and persuasiveness. The study contributes to the field by offering insights into the strategic use of body language, particularly in multicultural settings, to enhance audience engagement and speaker effectiveness.
Enhancing the effectiveness of English grammar teaching through biomechanical feedback and deep learning algorithms
Authors: Gong Xueqin , Li Dongjie
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the integration of biomechanical feedback—targeting posture, gestures, and articulation mechanics—with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to improve the effectiveness of English grammar instruction. Traditional teaching methods frequently overlook the physical aspects of speech production, which are critical for both written and spoken language proficiency. In this study, 94 participants from China were divided into an Experimental Group (EG) receiving biomechanical feedback and a Control Group (CG) receiving traditional instruction. Key findings show that the EG demonstrated significant improvements in grammar accuracy (16.2%), sentence fluency (12.1%), and error reduction (12.3%) compared to the CG, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). The EG reported high satisfaction with the learning process, with 88.3% providing positive feedback on the overall experience. The CNN was instrumental in analyzing linguistic and biomechanical data, enabling personalized feedback that improved participant’ speech clarity, pronunciation accuracy, and grammar retention. These results highlight the potential of integrating physical movement with AI-driven feedback to enhance grammar learning outcomes, offering a more comprehensive and engaging approach to language instruction.
Research on the path of technological innovation and resource allocation optimization of state-owned enterprises from the perspective of ecological environment and biomechanics
Authors: Yin Xiangguo
Published: November 2024

In the evolving global landscape, competition among nations has increasingly centered on the allocation of innovation resources, which are crucial for enterprises to implement development strategies under supply-side reforms. The efficiency and rationality of resource allocation directly affect the innovation capacity and operational performance of enterprises. This paper examines the relationship between technological innovation and resource allocation in state-owned enterprises through the lens of the ecological environment, employing data from multiple sources and utilizing the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model to assess resource allocation efficiency. The study reveals that the proportion of R&D personnel invested in enterprises in China increased significantly from 46.35% to 73.38%, while the proportion in research institutions and universities declined to 11.48% and 11.36%, respectively. These shifts underscore the growing dominance of state-owned enterprises in driving technological innovation. The findings highlight that aligning technological innovation mechanisms with ecological sustainability not only enhances innovation capabilities and competitiveness but also accelerates industrial development and contributes to the sustainable growth of the national economy.
Huelga en servicios esenciales de la comunidad
Authors: Alarcón Caracuel Manuel Ramón
Published: November 2024

Desde hace ya bastantes años las huelgas que más repercusión social tienen son las que se desarrollan en las empresas que prestan servicios públicos y, en consecuencia, afectan de manera directa a los usuarios de los mismos quienes, sin poder hacer nada por solucionar el conflicto que da origen a la huelga, padecen sus consecuencias. Por ello la Constitución precisó que la ley que en su día regulara el derecho de huelga tendría que garantizar el mantenimiento de los que denomina servicios esenciales de la comunidad. La no promulgación de esa ley hubiera originado una laguna legal de no ser por la intervención del Tribunal Constitucional, que permitió que, con algunos ajustes, continuara en vigor el Real Decreto-ley preconstitucional que regula el tema y que, además, ha ido elaborando una importante doctrina aplicativa del mismo, de acuerdo con el artículo 28.2 CE. Sin embargo, la situación no es satisfactoria y en este estudio se analizan las causas y se brinda alguna idea al futuro legislador.
La dimensión objetiva del derecho a la igualdad de mujeres y hombres (A propósito del artículo 4 de la Ley Orgánica de Igualdad)
Authors: Lousada Arochena José Fernando
Published: November 2024

El derecho a la igualdad de trato y de oportunidades entre mujeres y hombres, como la totalidad de los derechos fundamentales, ostenta, además de una dimensión subjetiva -fácilmente reconocible- una dimensión objetiva -también llamada institucional en la jurisprudencia constitucional-, que impregna todo el ordenamiento jurídico y que se manifiesta en la interpretación de las normas jurídicas en el sentido más favorable a la igualdad de los sexos y en la función integradora del principio de igualdad de los sexos. Se analizan ambos aspectos y, en particular, su aplicación en el ámbito social.
Discrecionalidad: ¿creen los jueces en su propio poder de control?
Authors: Soriano García José Eugenio
Published: November 2024

Estamos en una situación de crisis institucional consecuencia de que el Derecho ha pasado a tener un papel menguante frente a la política, ya que abiertamente se incumplen leyes y sentencias de la Sala III y de los tribunales contenciosos. La razón se encuentra en que el Poder Judicial no ha acabado de creer en su propia fuerza, pudiendo, desde luego, en lo que hace a sus relaciones con el Poder, ir mucho más lejos, por ejemplo, ejecutando siempre sus propias sentencias -desde luego cuando controle la discrecionalidad- cosa que hoy, increíblemente, es algo que no sucede cuando se tiene enfrente a un poder dispuesto a no atender las resoluciones judiciales. Esto es algo que el ciudadano no entiende, porque no aspira a una preciosa sentencia sino a que se lleve efectivamente a la práctica.
Novedades jurisprudenciales relacionadas con el género y el sexo en materia de contratación administrativa y subvenciones. La importancia de la memoria económica. Problemática de la responsabilidad patrimonial de la administración legisladora en el ámbito urbanístico
Authors: Picó Lorenzo Celsa
Published: November 2024

Diferenciación de los conceptos género y sexo en la normativa y en su uso jurisprudencial. La incidencia de la perspectiva de género en los informes de impacto por razón de género. Legalidad de las escuelas segregadas por sexos, pero ausencia de derecho a la subvención. Validez en la contratación pública del criterio de adjudicación que discrimina positivamente a empresas con mayor personal femenino en su plantilla. El impacto económico sobre las finanzas públicas y sobre el sector privado concernido en la elaboración de normas reglamentarias. Responsabilidad patrimonial de la administración legisladora urbanística como causante del daño aunque hubiere habido cesiones previas gratuitas a cuenta al Ayuntamiento.
Tema 6. El contenido de las normas de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo
Authors: Valdueza Blanco María Dolores
Published: November 2024

Desde la promulgación del Convenio n.º 1, que entró en vigor en el año 1921 y que limitaba las horas de trabajo a ocho horas diarias y cuarenta y ocho horas semanales, hasta el último, el n.º 189, del pasado año 2011, sobre las trabajadoras y trabajadores del servicio doméstico, la OIT ha ido paulatinamente construyendo un ordenamiento jurídico de carácter internacional que aborda todos los aspectos del ámbito sociolaboral. A pesar de la dificultad que supone alcanzar un acuerdo global en la elaboración de las normas, dadas las diferencias socioeconómicas de los desiguales Estados miembros y el carácter tripartito de la organización, podemos afirmar que el Derecho internacional del trabajo (DIT) ha alcanzado unos mínimos normativos muy notables. En esta unidad, debido a la amplitud de la materia, llevaremos a cabo una visión panorámica de las normas internacionales del trabajo (NIT) con la finalidad de dar un idea de los avances llevados a cabo durante casi un siglo, tanto en orden a los derechos fundamentales como a las condiciones laborales, sin olvidar la protección social. No obstante, el conocimiento exhaustivo de cada una de estas áreas queda en manos del alumno, al que se le brindan las herramientas necesarias para, si lo desea, llevar a cabo una ampliación de conocimientos.
Tema 7. La aplicación y el control de las normas de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo
Authors: Valdueza Blanco María Dolores
Published: November 2024

Analizado el contenido de las normas internacionales del trabajo (NIT) en la unidad anterior, en esta nos planteamos, a fin de dar los pasos convenientes en su materialización, cuáles son las dificultades que pueden encontrar los Estados miembros en orden a su aplicabilidad. En esta misma línea de estudio, expondremos toda la virtualidad del Derecho internacional del trabajo (DIT) para la resolución, bien directa o indirecta, de los litigios que les son planteados a los órganos judiciales. Finalmente, abordaremos el control de las NIT -tanto el de carácter regular como el especial-, abriendo un debate sobre si el hecho de dotarlas de un carácter coercitivo, del que ahora carecen, haría más factible su implementación en los Estados miembrosAnalizado el contenido de las normas internacionales del trabajo (NIT) en la unidad anterior, en esta nos planteamos, a fin de dar los pasos convenientes en su materialización, cuáles son las dificultades que pueden encontrar los Estados miembros en orden a su aplicabilidad. En esta misma línea de estudio, expondremos toda la virtualidad del Derecho internacional del trabajo (DIT) para la resolución, bien directa o indirecta, de los litigios que les son planteados a los órganos judiciales. Finalmente, abordaremos el control de las NIT -tanto el de carácter regular como el especial-, abriendo un debate sobre si el hecho de dotarlas de un carácter coercitivo, del que ahora carecen, haría más factible su implementación en los Estados miembros.
Governance, Risks, and Compliance in Fulfilling the New and Renewable Energy Mix at the State Electricity Company (PLN)
Authors: Kurniawan Kukuh , Sugandi Yogi Suprayogi , Widianingsih Ida , Nurasa Heru
Published: November 2024

This study examines Governance, Risk, and Compliance in the Fulfillment of the New and Renewable Energy Mix in the State Electricity Company (PLN). The problem in this study is the increase in global carbon emissions where the Paris Agreement was subsequently held. As a signatory to the agreement, the Government of Indonesia is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. GRC (Governance, Risk, Compliance) is a proven way to align technology process strategies and individuals in it, so that governance, risk and compliance in policies can be achieved, especially NRE policies in Indonesia. Furthermore, the research method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The results of the study show that in the aspect of governance, it can be concluded that it is still not good due to various obstacles such as limited private participation, the preparation of solar renewable energy is too rigid, transparency is not ideal, stakeholder participation is still limited, ineffective and efficient due to spending the budget to prepare solar PV auction documents which often fail, are not accountable and have not been able to formulate a strategic vision properly. In the aspect of Risk Management, Operational Risk of readiness for the construction of solar power plants by the auction winner has not been carried out, PLN is still bound by the covenant (World Bank, AFC, IDB, etc.) so that it cannot provide guarantees for the auction winner, and does not have transparency in the process of formulating the RUPTL. Finally, in the aspect of complienence PLN's compliance as the leading solar NRE sector with the government (regulation & fulfillment of obligations), to the international community related to the fulfillment of the net zero target (COP Agreement), the Government/foreign donor institutions for funding assistance to meet the net zero target.
Water Quality Index Classification of Southeast, South and West Asia Rivers using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Shaheed Hassan , Zawawi M H , Hayder Gasim
Published: November 2024

In recent years, a number of contaminants have significantly impacted the quality of water. The ecosystem and human health are directly impacted by the water quality. Effective water management is indicated by the water quality index. The ability to forecast and simulate water quality has become crucial in the battle against water pollution. The goal of the study is to create a reliable model that will classify the index value in accordance with the requirements for water quality and predict the water quality using latest ML models. The information was gathered from several sample points dispersed across rivers in India, Iraq, and Malaysia. 32 variables that have an impact on water quality, such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, alkalinity, hardness, chloride, and coliform, are used to calculate the water quality index. Datasets are constructed using pre-processed data, including normalisation, outlier identification, and the resolution of any class imbalance concerns. The water quality is classified   using machine learning methods such XGBoost, Naive Bayes, SVM, and Ada Boost for measuring the water quality index whereas the prediction of water performed using RF regressor, M5 Model Tree, DT regressor, EML regressor on the samples of Malaysian, Indian, and Iraqian rivers. The performance of XGBoost accurately identifies the water quality index with 93%, 92%, and 97% Accuracy, Precision and recall respectively. Whereas the performance of M5 Model Tree for WQ prediction is much better than other regression models. The developed models provide a promising result for the classification of water quality indexes and prediction.
Can Green Finance Policies Slow Greenhouse Gas Emissions? Evidence from China's Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Shen Zhao , Yuxuan Song
Published: November 2024

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is not only an inevitable requirement for the construction of ecological civilization, but also a key step to enhance high-quality development. Based on the current research situation, this paper uses the DID (Difference- Difference) method to test and explore the influence mechanism of Green Finance Reform and Innovation Pilot zone (GFRI) policy on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) of Chinese manufacturing enterprises in a multi-dimensional way, and further analyzes the industry and spatial variability of the influence of green finance policy, and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations based on the empirical results.