bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI DALAM PRODUKSI JAHE GAJAH
Authors: Prabawa Bagus Ade Tegar , Dewi Ratna Komala
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

The maximum production can be achieved if using optimum inputs. Production efficiency is influenced by the use of production inputs. The purpose of this research was to examin;: (1) the effect of production factors of jahe gajah; (2) inefficiency and efficiency factor of jahe gajah; (3) farmer's income in jahe gajah farming; and (4) constraints faced in Jahe Gajah production. The research method uses quantitative descriptive methods. The number of samples in this is researc were 66 people determined by the Simple Random Sampling technique. Production efficiency was analyzed using the Stochastic Frontier production function with the Frontier 4.1c program and farmer’s income was analyzed using R/C ratio. The results of the research indicate that; (1) land area variables affect production; (2) education, experience, counseling  dummy variables influence production, while jahe gajah farm is stated to be technically efficient with an average value of 0.910, but not yet allocatively efficient with an average value of 0.668 and not economically efficient with average values of 0.599; (3) the jahe gajah farm has profit R/C ratio 1,7; (4) constraints faced by jahe gajah farmers there is no standards price, difficulty in obtaining market access, and rhizome rotten disease.
KONVERSI LAHAN SAWAH DI SUBAK PETANGAN KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA
Authors: Wiraraja I Gusti Jaya , Antara Made - , Sri Astiti Ni Wayan
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Agricultural land has an important role as a medium to increase the income, standard of living, and welfare of farmers within. This study aims to 1) analyze the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in converting paddy fields, 2) analyze the social and economic impacts of land conversion in Subak Petangan, North Denpasar District. This research was carried out in the Subak Petangan Denpasar Utara which was chosen using  census with a population of 40 farm owner. The main instruments used in the data collection is questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used are factor analysis method and quantitative qualitative analysis. The study showed that land conversion are affected by internal and external factors. Internal factors are formed by the number of family member, level of education, life necessities (Maslow's hierarchy of needs), income from agricultural product. External factors are formed by lifestyle indicators, interest of the younger generation for farming, access to land management, availability of water irrigation. The sosial impact of land conversion are hampered on irrigation channels, the emergence of conflicts between farmers and owners of settlements, deterioration of cultural values in Subak Petangan, North Denpasar District and the economy impact are decreases in food source. All parties including the government as well as the subak member should be able to control and develop program or regulation to repress the land conversion's rate. Sosialy and economically, land conversion in Subak Petangan generate bad impact on the environment and culture around Subak Petangan rice field area.
SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF GREEN REVOLUTION IN THE ORDE BARU
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu Budi
Published: July 2019

This paper seeks to examine the application and implications of the GreenRevolution in the country through the perspective of social construction Mary E.Pettenger. In her analysis, the perspective of Pettenger's social construction involvesthe dimensions of power, knowledge, social norms, and discourse or discourse. InIndonesia, the Green Revolution is better known as "Panca Usaha Tani" which issensitive to the modernization or mechanization of agriculture. Through the studiesthat have been carried out, it is clear if the “Orde Baru” regime uses resources ofpower, knowledge, social norms, and discourse in an effort to promote themechanization of agriculture in the country. A series of dimensions are arranged intoa form of social construction that successfully hides various hidden interests in it,among others; national socio-political stability, the legitimacy of debts on the part ofthe parties, alignments with the West Bloc, and efforts to make Indonesia a rice barnfor developed countries.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Sudarma I Made , As-syakur Abd. Rahman
Published: July 2019

Perubahan iklim merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindari akibat pemanasan global yang berdampak luas terhadap berbagai sendi kehidupan. Perubahan pola curah hujan, peningkatan frekuensi kejadian iklim ekstrem, serta kenaikan suhu udara dan permukaan air laut merupakan dampak serius dari perubahan iklim yang berpengaruh terhadap sektor pertanian. Untuk Indonesia ancaman akan perubahan iklim akan memberikan dampak yang serius terhadap pencapain target pembangunan berkelanjutan. Untuk Provinsi Bali, perubahan iklim menyebabkan terganggunya suplai air untuk berbagai sektor termasuk pertanian akibat perubahan curah hujan. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh penurunan luas lahan yang semula sangat sesuai secara agroklimat untuk tanaman padi menurun sebesar 20% dalam rentang waktu 1990-2009. Perubahan perilaku curah hujan yang menyebabkan pergeseran musim kemarau dan hujan menyebabkan pola tanam padi saat ini tidak sesuai lagi seperti pada masa-masa sebelumnya. Dalam upaya menyikapi perubahan iklim, mitigasi perubahan iklim yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) dan upaya mitigasi dapat dilakukan melalui penggunaan varietas rendah emisi, penggunaan pupuk organik, serta penyesuaian teknik budidaya melalui pengelolaan air dan lahan serta mensosialisasikan pentingnya asurasni pertanian dalam mengurangi kerugian petani akibat perubahan iklim sangat perlu diintensifkan.
ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABILITY INDEX USAHATANI CABAI IN BANGLI REGENCY
Authors: Ustriyana I Nyoman Gede , Artini Ni Wayan Putu
Published: July 2019

There are many experts who disagree on the meaning of the concept of sustainable development. Nevertheless sustainable agriculture has been known to be one of important factor in realizing sustainable development. It is therefore very relevant to conduct a research in order to measure the sustainability of agricultural development through sustainability index measurement. In this study analyzed thesustainability is using composite index calculation method. Methods of data collection was conducted through interviews using structured questionnaire survey conducted to total of 60 respondent of chili farmers in Bangli Regency. The calculation results of the sustainability index of 30 variables obtained shows that only 1 variables were categorized as “high”, 20 variables were in “medium” categoryand 9 variables were in “low” category. From the results obstained the composite index analysis showed a combined index categorized as “medium” with a value of 0.47.
SISTEM SUBAK UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN LINGKUNGAN YANG BERLANDASKAN TRI HITA KARANA
Authors: Windia Wayan , Suamba I Ketut , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Tika Wayan
Published: July 2019

Subak di Bali memiliki berbagai kearifan. Diantaranya kearifan ekologis. Kearifan ekologis subak pada dasarnya berlandaskan pada filsafat yang diterapkannya yakni Tri Hita Karana (THK). Pengakuan UNESCO terhadap subak sebagai warisan budaya dunia pada prinsipnya disebabkan karena subak menerapkan secara langsung filsafat hidup THK tersebut. Adapun komponen THK itu adalah parhyangan, pawongan, dan palemahan. Dalam komponen parhyangan, subak mengembangkan harmoni dalam lingkungan spiritual, melalui berbagai upacara di tingkat petani dan juga di tingkat subak. Dalam komponen pawongan, subak mengembangkan harmoni lingkungan sosial, melalui kegiatan gotong royong, dan pelaksanaan saling pinjam air irigasi antar petani dan juga antar subak. Dalam komponen palemahan, subak mengembangkan harmoni lingkungan fisik, dengan pembuatan sawah sesuai dengan kontur lahan. Sistem ini menghasilkan terasering sawah yang indah pada beberapa subak di Bali, yang sangat terkenal di dunia.
KAJIAN PENGARUH SISTEM PENGGAJIAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN NATRABU MINANG RESTORAN BALI
Authors: Puja Puja , Ustriyana I Nyoman Gede , Darmawan Dwi Putra
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai bagaimana pengaruh sistem penggajian terhadap kinerja karyawan Natrabu Minang Restoran Bali. Metode penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu teknik untuk menentukan sampel penelitian dengan beberapa pertimbangan tertentu yang bertujuan agar data yang diperoleh nantinya bisa lebih representatif, artinya sampel data yang diambil sebanyak 35 responden dari 39 karyawan. Hal ini dikarenakan empat karyawan lainnya tidak memenuhi kriteria dalam penelitian penulis. Adapun kriteria pemilihan sampel terbagi menjadi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial (Sem-PLS). Metode ini dikenal sebagai pendekatan partial least square (Sem-PLS) yang merupakan metode SEM berbasis varian. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Sistem Penggajian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemberdayaan karyawan, terlihat dari nilai t-hitung (12,512) > t-tabel (1,96) dan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Sistem Penggajian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, terlihat dari nilai t-hitung (5,911) > t-tabel (1,96) nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Sistem Penggajian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, terlihat dari nilai t-hitung (8,158) > t-tabel (1,96) nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Saran yang bisa diberikan penulis adalah perusahaan dapat memprioritaskan sistem penggajian dalam peningkatan kinerja karyawan, dimana terkhususkan pada dimensi sentralisasi-desentralisasi, karena ini memiliki nilai tertinggi diantara dimensi sistem penggajian yang lainnya.
Analisis statistik keterpakaian database online Science Direct (Januari- Juni 2018) dalam mengambil kebijakan pengadaan bahan pustaka elektronik pada Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Mestika
Published: July 2019

The aim of the study was to look at the price of e-journals and e-books, the average cost per access and use of content in accordance with the original price of e-journals and e-books in taking the Library Material Procurement Policy specifically in subscribing to the direct science online database. The approach used in this study is descriptive. The object of this study is the statistics on the use of e-journals and e-books on ScienDirect at the Indonesian Islamic University Library (January-June 2018). To analyze the average cost per article, the average cost per use, and the use of appropriate content using e-book download statistics, e-journal search, division journal search, division journal download, Full-Text journal compilation and subscription costs. ScienceDirect. There are 5 benchmarks and analyzed using the three metric formula by Hahn and Faulkner. The results of data analysis show that subscribing to ScienceDirect greatly benefits the Indonesian Islamic University Library judging from the use of information sources in the digital format provided by ScienceDirect causing the price of articles and access costs to be far cheaper than not subscribing to ScienceDirect.
‘SINIRSIZ İNOVASYON’… HIZLI MODA ÜRÜN TASARIMININ ULUSLARARASI TEDARİK ZİNCİRLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZKAN Nihan
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışmanın
öncelikli amacı, ürün tasarımındaki gerekli değişikliklerin tedarikçilerin
performansı üzerindeki etkilerini ele almak ve tedarikçilerin bu etkilerin
üstesinden gelmek için kullandıkları stratejileri belirlemektir. Tasarım
değişikliğine gidilmesi durumunda ted﻿arikçilerin mevcut durumunu ortaya koymak
için vaka analizi metodolojisi uygulanmaktadır. Veriler çoğunlukla yarı yapılandırılmış
görüşmelerden toplanmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın bulguları, moda endüstrisinde
tasarım değişikliği gereksinimlerinin nasıl değiştiğini ve tedarikçilerin bu
değişikliklerden nasıl etkilendiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Tedarikçilerin,
tasarım değişikliği gerekliliklerine karşı mevcut durumunun belirlenmesi, bu
konu hakkında bir temel oluşturma amacı taşımaktadır. Bundan sonra yapılacak
çalışmalar, daha fazla vaka analizi uygulayarak, tasarım değişikliği durumunun
en iyi şekilde yönetilmesine ve böyle bir durumda tedarikçiler ve üreticiler için etkili olan yaklaşımlara odaklanmalı;
bunları diğer sektörlere de uygulamalıdır. Tasarım değişikliği etkilerinin
belirlenmesi hem moda sektöründe çalışanların hem de araştırmacıların durumun
olumsuz etkilerini daha iyi anlamalarına ve bu olumsuz etkileri başarılı
şekilde yönetmelerine yardımcı olacaktır.
Functionalization of Pentaphosphorus Cations via Complexation
Authors: Adhikari Anup K. , Ziegler Christoph G. P. , Schwedtmann Kai , taube clemens , Weigand Jan J. , Wolf Robert
Published: July 2019

The reactivity of pentaphosphorus cations [P5R2]+ (R = Cy, iPr, Mes) cations with cyclopentadienyliron, -cobalt and -nickel complexes has been investigated. Reaction of [CpArFe(µ-Br)]2 (CpAr = C5(C6H4-4-Et)5) with [P5R2][GaCl4] (R = iPr and 2,4,6-Me3C6H2 (Mes)) affords bicyclo[1.1.0]pentaphosphanes (1-R, R = iPr, Mes), showing an unsymmetrical “butterfly” structure. The same products 1-R are formed from K[CpAr] and [P5R2][GaCl4]. Cationic complexes [CpArCo(η4-P5R2)][GaCl4] (2-R[GaCl4]) and [(CpArNi)2(η3:3-P5R2)][GaCl4] (3-R[GaCl4], R = iPr and Cy) are obtained from [P5R2][GaCl4] and [CpArM(µ-Br)]2 (M = Co, Ni) as well as by using low valent “CpArMI’’ sources. Anion metathesis of 2-R[GaCl4] and 3-R[GaCl4] was achieved with Na[BArF24] (BArF24 = tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate). The P5 framework of the resulting salts 2-R[BArF24] can be further functionalized with nucleophiles. Thus, reaction with [Et4N]X (X = CN, Cl) gives unprecedented chloride and cyano-functionalized complexes, while organo-functionalization was achieved with CyMgCl.
TOWARD REWRITING FUZZY GRAPHS BASED ON HEDGE ALGEBRA
Authors: Hán Nguyễn Văn , Hào Nguyễn Công , Vinh Phan Công
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we study fuzzy graph rewriting with automaton and regular expression. We use hedge algebra and linguistic variables for modeling and reasoning with words. We figure out theorem of limiting in state space. We also prove that both regular language generated from fuzzy grammar and fuzzy automata are the same.
ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE STRATEGY OF BADUY’S WOVEN FABRIC INDUSTRY
Authors: Suharyati Suharyati , Nobelson Nobelson
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Competition in the business world in Indonesia in the era of globalization is very strict at the national, regional and international levels. The success of SMEs in Indonesia is inseparable from the role of government and SMEs themselves in an effort to develop SME business activities to achieve competitive advantage. This study aims to analyze the differentiation strategy of Baduy’s woven fabrics as an effort to gain competitive advantage and alternative strategies that can be done to obtain a competitive advantage. Primary data is obtained by questionnaires and interviews with craft makers and local governments through the Department of Industry and Trade / SMI and the SME office. Secondary data is obtained from the Department of Industry and Trade. The technical data analysis used is descriptive quantitative method, through analysis of internal and external factors, SWOT analysis of matrix, space matrix and IE matrix. The results of the analysis using the SWOT matrix are obtained industrial position in an aggressive strategy alternative, by aggressive expansion and promotion. In Internal External Matrix (IE Matrix), results obtained from the position of the Baduy’s weaving industry are in quadrant V (five) with alternative concentration strategies through horizontal integration or stability strategies. SPACE Analysis matrix produces a position in quadrant I (one) with an aggressive strategy alternative. This research model is expected to be an input for the Lebak Regional Government for strategic alternatives in obtaining competitive advantages so that it can help increase the productivity of the Baduy tribe, and be able to contribute or add value in the family even in the regional economy. The research output is a strategy model of competitive advantage in the Baduy’s weaving industry. Keywords: Analysis of external and internal factors, SWOT matrix, Space matrix and IE Matrix, Competitive advantage
THE ROLE OF EFFICIENCY MEDIATION IN THE EFFECT OF BANKS SIZE ON BANK PROFITABILITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ruslan Andi , Pahlevi Cepi , Alam Syamsu , Nohong Mursalim
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the mediating role of bank efficiency in the effect of bank size on bank profitability. The research sample is 25 banks that have a minimum core capital of Rp. 5,000,000,000,000 and publish financial statements in full during 2010-2017. The data analysis technique in this study is path analysis (path analysis) with the help of AMOS software (Analysis of Moment Structure). The results of the study found that; 1) bank size has a positive and significant effect on bank efficiency; 2) bank size has a positive and not significant effect on bank profitability; 3) bank efficiency has a positive and significant effect on bank profitability. 4) bank efficiency is able to mediate the effect of bank size on bank profitability.
Teorias contemporâneas da tradução. Uma abordagem pedagógica
Authors: GUERINI Andréia
Published: July 2019

Este livro de Anthony Pym é o resultado de um curso sobre os “principais paradigmas das teorias da tradução ocidentais desenvolvidas desde os anos 60 do século XX” (p. 13), que foi traduzido para o português europeu por Ana Maria Chaves, Eduarda Keating e Fernando Ferreira Alves, todos professores de tradução da Universidade do Minho.
Dol 226
Authors: Line Equipe Dor on
Published: July 2019

EDIÇÃO 226

 Caro leitor, este mês, em nosso boletim mensal traz um editorial sobre os desafios no tratamento da endometriose e no gerenciamento da dor associada a este quadro. Na seção de Divulgação Científica trazemos alertas sobre analgesia endógena em crianças, tratamentos alternativos aos opioides, a relação da cafeína e dor, e intervenções psicológicas para o manejo da dor. Na nossa seção de Ciência e Tecnologia temos alertas sobre resultados clínicos de uma terapia para endometriose, a ação de quinases na plasticidade neuronial, o uso de hipotermia para o tratamento da neuropatia de quimioterápicos, biomarcadores para o diagnóstico da dor e um canal de sódio na percepção do frio. Boa leitura!

 EDITORIAL DO MÊS

Endometriose e os desafios para o seu tratamento

 Miriam das Dores Mendes Fonseca

 

Divulgação Científica

Modulação endógena da dor em crianças com distúrbios funcionais da dor abdominal. Crianças, de ambos os sexos, com dor abdominal crônica tem analgesia endógena menos eficiente.

Rafaela Gomes Portela

Tempo de mudança: uma investigação experimental da dor crônica em pacientes, respostas emocionais e atitudinais a simulação de conselho para diminuir uso de opioides.

Júlia Maia L. Rodrigues

Maior consumo de cafeína está relacionado à menor sensibilidade à dor. Pausa para um cafezinho

Ieda Regina dos Santos

Uma breve intervenção psicológica pode melhorar a dor pós-operatória? A melhora da expectativa do paciente sobre o tratamento pode contribuir para o manejo da dor pós-operatória

Raquel Pereira de Souza

O paciente visto além da dor. A prática do modelo biopsicossocial ainda é um desafio

Letícia Menezes Rodrigues

 

Ciência e Tecnologia

Resultados a Longo Prazo do Elagolix em mulheres com endometriose. Novo tratamento para endometriose

Alexandre Gomes de Macedo Maganin

PKC lambda medeia plasticidade da sinapse cortical e a dor inflamatória dependente do canal iônico (ASIC1a). Possibilidades de desenvolvimento farmacêutico

Alexandre Hashimoto Pereira Lopes

Hipotermia e dor neuropática. Uma intervenção simples pode ser a solução para a neuropatia periférica induzida por quimioterápicos

Lisa Oliveira

Biomarcadores para diagnóstico da dor. Novos avanços em medicina de precisão

Paulo Gustavo Barboni Dantas Nascimento

O papel de Nav1.8 no reconhecimento de estímulos frios. Uma caracterização in vivo

Andreza Urba de Quadros
Study of a-C:H thin films deposited by plasma Immersion ion implantation for mechanical and tribological applications
Authors: Péricles Lopes SantAna  , R J Santos , J R R Bortoleto , N C Cruz , E C Rangel , L V Santos , T F Silva
Published: July 2019

The tribological and mechanical properties of DLC films deposited on the surface of 16MnCr5 steel alloy were investigated. The major concerning of using DLC layers on engine parts are: (i) to reduce friction; (ii) to increase fuel efficiency and to reduce CO2 emission; (iii) to increase hardness of alloy steel. After polished and ultrasonicated, 16MnCr5 substrates were submitted to PIIID procedures in radiofrequency plasmas (13.56 MHz) generated from atmospheres of methane and argon. Excitation power and total gas pressure were kept constant. It was investigated the effect of methane proportion on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the films using the follow techniques: Raman Spectroscopy (for Hydrogen content and microstructure analysis), Ultra Micro-Tribometer (for friction coefficient) and Nanoindentation (hardness evaluation). Raman analysis confirmed DLC character of the films produced, and the proportion of 80% methane and 20% argon resulted to the best performance of mechanical properties of the films owing to the increase of hardness in until ten times, and reducing the friction coefficient to about 0.2. In addition, thickness for these films varied from 165 nm to 206 nm.
楼控系统在超大型购物中心的系统应用与能源控制
Authors: 林 春
Published: July 2019

超大型购物中心的楼控系统组成复杂、能耗开销较大，为了提高超大型购物中心的能源控制能力，提出基于模糊 PID 多模控制的超大型购物中心楼控系统能源控制方法。构建超大型购物中心楼控系统的能量传输模型，采用周期性振荡约束方法进行楼控系统能源输出自适应调节，构建楼控系统能源控制的模糊约束参量模型，以输出的能量损耗、功率增益以及并网电流各间谐波分量为调制对象，进行楼控系统能源控制的模糊 PID 多模控制和优化参数调节。仿真结果表明，采用该方法进行超大型购物中心楼控系统能源控制的鲁棒性较好，降低了超大型购物中心的能量损耗，实现了建筑的节能设计。
运用能源管理体系提高换热站节能运行
Authors: 皮 松霖
Published: July 2019

中车大连机车后勤分公司动能车间换热站担负着全厂的冬季采暖以及动能供应，以能源管理体系为理论基础，结合公司换热站实际运行状况，通过技术和管理手段，充分挖掘采暖热工自动控制系统以及水泵变频调速的潜能，使换热站的蒸汽、电力、新水等能源资源的消耗控制在科学合理的范围内，杜绝不必要的浪费，达到节能减排和环境保护的目的。
强化医疗设备管理提高维修质量
Authors: 陶 庆彬
Published: July 2019

随着现代医疗体系的逐渐完善，医疗设备管理在医院管理活动中的作用越来越大，作为医院管理系统的重要组成部分，医疗设备的管理和维修直接关系着医院整体管理水平和医院的服务质量。本文主要针对当前医疗设备管理现状进行探究，指出医疗设备管理和维修质量提高的有效措施，希望能为科学化的医疗设备管理提供参考。
绿色施工理论在装饰装修工程施工管理中的应用
Authors: 宋 宏亮 , 赵 坤
Published: July 2019

随着社会的发展和经济的提高，人们对生活水平的要求也越来越高，在住房装修的过程中，人们不仅对装修的档次进行了提升，更是对人的健康产生了重视，在人们富足的背景下，人民群众对于养生有了新的看法。屋主在对住房进行装修的时候，不仅需要豪华和舒适，人们更加关注装修材料是否健康和环保。日常家居的木材材料和装修材料都要求绿色环保。在这样的社会背景下，在对室内进行装修的过程中如何进行绿色环保的装修成为了一大问题。本文针对目前中国的绿色装修问题进行讨论和研究，对现有的装修存在的问题进行解决和探讨，并且提供解决对策。
光纤绕制系统中的多电机同步控制
Authors: 冯 硕春
Published: July 2019

在光纤绕制系统中，精密排纤和张力控制是其关键的技术，这种技术的实质是实现排线电机所带动平台和主轴保持一致的同步运行，因此，这种技术控制的方式主要是进行电机转速的一致同步控制。光纤绕制系统和电机控制有着密切的关系，随着不断的研究和发展，光纤绕制系统性能也在不断提高和完善，这对光纤陀螺应用和发展也产生了推动作用，下面，本文就针对光纤绕制系统中的多电机同步控制进行分析，来对其进行深入的了解。
建筑施工实名制管理
Authors: 张 玉山
Published: July 2019

建筑工程现场劳务班组民工实名制管理是指通过完善班组承包用工管理制度，从而反映出现场施工班组人员的花名册、出勤率和工种等实名台账，做到现场施工人员底数清、班组出勤率、工种的基本情况、工资发放记录、工人进出现场时间等项目管理。
浅谈热塑性聚烯烃（TPO）防水卷材在综合管廊应用存在的问题及施工质量控制
Authors: 魏 诚虎
Published: July 2019

随着热塑性聚烯烃（TPO）防水卷材在各个领域应用范围越来越广，逐渐被人们所熟知。TPO 高分子卷材应用领域虽然广泛 ,但在中国北京城市副中心地下综合管廊中大规模的应用还尚属首次。TPO 防水卷材作为一种新型的防水产品，具备诸多优异的性能和特点，如易施工，易焊接、抗渗透性及韧性好，拉伸强度高、耐磨、不易遭受化学侵蚀、环保等。本文以热塑性聚烯烃（TPO）防水卷材为研究对象，详细阐述其优异的性能、施工工艺和在综合管廊的具体应用，最后提出 TPO 防水卷材在综合管廊防水应用中存在的主要问题以及如何控制施工质量的几点具体措施。
浅析医用大型中央空调运行维护
Authors: 李 辉
Published: July 2019

为了为医院病人和医生提供更加舒适、安全、人性化的工作环境和就医环境，医院及大型办公楼均运用了中央空调系统，充分体现出医院以人为本的服务理念。中央空调系统日常的维护和管理直接关系着中央空调的使用寿命和能源消耗，影响医院的运行成本，因此，加强中央空调运行维护工作管理是十分必要的，本文主要针对医用大型中央空调运行维护进行探讨。
Uma reflexão crítica do constitucionalismo numa dimensão do modelo de Estado Democrático de Direito: tendências contemporâneas
Authors: Iribure Júnior Hamilton Cunha
Published: July 2019

O vertente artigo se assenta numa análise crítica do constitucionalismo contemporâneo à luz dos diversos modelos presentes em outros países, tendo como escopo principal avaliar sua influência e interferência na consolidação do processo democrático. Para tanto, parte-se da metodologia analítica documental, onde diversos extratos e títulos bibliográficos são investigados, com a formação, ao final, de uma síntese conclusiva. Justifica-se o presente arrazoado na carência de abordagens sobre o objeto dessa pesquisa, o constitucionalismo, à luz de um confronto com outros modelos existentes e que venham a colaborar com a formação de uma sólida base para a consolidação do Estado Democrático de Direito. É certo que numa democracia de participação popular, esta representa o ponto de convergência de toda e qualquer atividade estatal e, por tal, se faz a necessidade de delimitar-se seus contornos. Com a problemática posta e após o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, adianta-se, numa conclusão principal, que o modelo pautado na democracia participativa perfaz melhores condições para que uma quantidade significativa de instrumentos sociais sejam disponibilizados para a efetividade dos direitos e das garantias fundamentais numa ordem constitucional.
The Effectiveness of Realia in Writing Descriptive Text: a Case of the Seventh Grade Students of SMP N 4 Semarang
Authors: Wijaya Devi Budi , Suwandi Suwandi , Ardini Sukma Nur
Published: July 2019

This study is based on the research which attempted to examine the effectiveness of realia in writing descriptive text by the seventh grade students. The objectives of the research were (1) to analyze and find out  the students’ ability in writing descriptive text who are taught by using realia, (2) to analyze and find out  the students’ ability in writing descriptive text who are taught without using realia, (3) also to analyze and find out whether there is significant difference between students who are taught by using realia and those taught without using realia. Quasi experimental design was used with the population of 256 seventh grade students of SMP N 4 Semarang in the academic year 2017/2018. By using purposive sampling technique, there were two classes chosen as the sample of this study; vii a and vii b. The instruments of collecting data used were tests; pre-test and post-test. After the data were collected, they were analysed using t-test. The findings were as follows: (1) the ability in writing descriptive text by the students taught using realia was good with the mean of the post-test was 80.21. (2) the ability in writing descriptive text by the students taught without using realia was adequate with the mean of the post-test was 74.44. (3) there was significant difference of the two group students. t-test 4.89 > t-table 2.00. therefore, ha was accepted that realia was effective as a media in teaching writing of descriptive text.
The Impact of Preservice and New Teachers’ Involvement in Simulation Workshop and Their Perceptions about the Concept of Conflict in Education
Authors: A. Salman Esmael , Fattum Amtiaz
Published: July 2019

Aim/Purpose: In the modern world, simulation has become a new phenomenon in education, which conveys new and innovative ideas of curriculum, instruction, and classroom management. It makes certain of Aristotle’s words when he said that “The things we have to learn before we do them, we must learn by doing them”. One might think that simulation in education is one of these technologies.
This study examined preservice and new teachers’ perceptions about the con-cept of conflict and educational conflict management in a simulation workshop conducted at the Academic Arab College’s Simulation Center in Haifa, Israel.

Background: Simulation engages learners in “deep learning” and empowers their understanding. In other words, simulation provides an alternative real world experience.
As part of our work at the Educational Simulation Center in the Arab Academic College in Haifa, Israel, we examined the performance and contribution of educators who visit the center and participate in educational conflict management simulation workshops.

Methodology: A mixed methods study was conducted. A total of 237 participants of preservice teachers from diverse professions were divided into 15 groups to examine the research question: How does the experience of participating in a simulation workshop affect preservice teachers’ perception about the concept of conflict?

Contribution: This study seeks to contribute to simulation and conflict management in education. This contribution to the body of literature can help researchers, scholars, students, and education technology professionals to advance simulation research studies.

Findings: The study findings indicate that there is a high degree of satisfaction (more than 90%) among preservice teachers in participating in the workshop. It also indicates a positive and significant change in participants’ perceptions of the concept of conflict and the management of conflict situations.

Recommendations for Practitioners: In light of the study findings, it is recommended that new teachers be exposed to simulation workshops with a variety of scenarios dealing with different conflict situations. This exposure could contribute to their professional development and conduct in a more efficient and convenient manner in schools.
Evaluating the Implementation of Policy on Education Board
Authors: Herawati Endang Sri Budi , Suryadi Suryadi , Sujanto Bejdo
Published: July 2019

Education Board is an independent institution that was formed and played a role in improving the quality of education services. The contribution of this institution in the development of education at the District/City level has been questioned. Institutions that should be the front guard in accommodating community participation are apparently not popular enough in the eyes of the public. His role in improving the quality of education has not been significant. This research is aimed to evaluate government policies regarding the Education Board, so that it can be concluded that the policy is beneficial for improving the quality of education services. This study uses the Discrepancy Evaluation Model method which consists of four stages, namely: design stage, installation stage, process stage, and product stage. The subjects in this study were the Education Board, the Education Office, the Regional People’s Representative Assembly, and all public schools in Cirebon Regency which were selected by the cluster sampling method. The results of the study indicate that the unclear rules regarding the source of funding for the Education Board are obstacles in the implementation of the work program of this institution. At the design and installation stages, this policy has been implemented according to the rules set. The work program has also been prepared by the Education Board according to the purpose of its formation. But the limitations of the budget and human resources are obstacles to optimizing the contribution of this institution in education development. It needs full support from the local government through Regents Regulations related to the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of various companies in Cirebon Regency, so that the improvement in the quality of education services can be more evenly distributed, and industry field (DUDI) has an overall active role in improving the quality of education in Cirebon Regency. It is also necessary to delegate authority from the education office to the Education Board regarding the development and empowerment of School Committees.
Kajian Kandungan Fe dalam Air Tanah Terhadap Kadar Ekskresi Yodium dalam Urin pada Anak Sekolah di Desa Cerme Kecamatan Panjatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Fristianti Vivi Linda , Hidayat Nur , Iskandar Slamet
Published: July 2019

Background : IDD problem is a serious problem, 33% of districts in Indonesia are endemic, 21% of endemic mild, moderate endemic 5% and 7% by weight endemic. Urine Iodine Excretion (EYU) illustrates the iodine intake of a person, because 90% of the iodine that enter the body are excreted through the urine. Blocking agents are substances certain minerals such as iron, manganese and calcium, which can bind iodine in groundwater.

Objectives : This study aims to determine the relationship of Fe content in ground water sources against EYU levels in school children in the village of the District Cerme Panjatan Kulon Progo.

Methods : An observational analytic research with cross sectional design. Data collection is done in May - June 2015. Location research Elementary School Cerme, District Panjatan Kulon Progo. The subjects of the study as many as 34 children in elementary school classroom Cerme 3, 4 and 5 were taken by simple random sampling. Well water and urine samples taken students then tested the iron in the Central Health Laboratory test Yogyakarta and iodine in urine in Magelang BP2GAKY Laboratory. Data analysis using Spearman Range test with significancy level : 0.05.

Result : Fe content in the ground water is below the normal threshold is <0.3 mg / L. While levels EYU school children who are under the optimal level of 5.9%, the optimal level of 32.4%, and the optimum levels above 61.8% (optimal: 100 - 199μg / L).

Conclusion : There was no significant relationship between the Fe content in groundwater with levels of EYU in school children in District Panjatan Kulon Progo (p = 0.447).

 

Keywords: Fe, EYU
Pengaruh Senam Diabetes Mellitus terhadap Persentase Lemak Tubuh Penderita DM Tipe II di Puskesmas Godean I
Authors: Fadhilah Dyda Fahmi , Syamsiatun Nurul Huda , Setiyobroto Idi
Published: July 2019

Background : The number of DM victims in the world increased year by year. According to Health Elementary Research in 2013  the highest number was in DIY, it was 2,6%. Then, according to Godean I Local Government Clinic data, DM was the second rank of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) after hypertension. The increasing of DM victims number was connected by the overweight case that was influenced by unhealthy diet and lack ofphysic activities so it caused accumulation of fat tissues. In the next time it can cause complication for the victims. There are three pillars of DM management namely, diet, psychological intervention, and exercises. The first that should be done is exercises. One of them is physic exercises namely DM gymnastic. Its functions are to control blood sugar, lose weight and body fat so cardiovascular disease risk factor can be prevented and fixed. In this research the DM gymnastic was done three times in a week for six weeks in duration time of 30-60 minutes.

Objective : Purpose of the research to know the influence of DM gymnastic to the change of fat body percentage of DM type II victims

in Godean I Local Government Clinic.

Method : Research method this research used quasi-experiment method, the research plan used pre-post design. The population was all of DM type II victims in Godean I Local Government Clinic with the subject number were 24 people. The data analysis used statistic test Paired Sample t Test with the credibility 95%.

Result : Result of the research the statistic test Paired Sample t Ttest showed that there were not differences before and after DM gymnastic treatment for six weeks. According to the average of fat body percentage after DM gymnastic treatment was higher than before (32,52% > 32,86%).

Conclusion : There was no influence of DM gymnastic to the body fat percentage of DM type II victims in GodeanI Local Government Clinic p = 0,59 or p = >0,05.

 

Keywords: Gymnastic, Diabetes Mellitus, Fat Body Percentage
Peran Nenek dalam Peningkatan Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Desa Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul
Authors: Nugroho Rahmad , Waryana Waryana , Aritonang Irianton
Published: July 2019

Background: The problem of low exclusive breast feeding achievement in Indonesia is caused by social cultural factors, i.e. the minimal understanding of expecting mother, family, society, and health servant with the exclusive breast feeding. The husband’s and grandmother’s motivation will influence on successful breast feeding.

Objective: This study is aimed to reveal the exclusive breast feeding achievement ang the role of grandmother.

Method: This is an observational study. The researcher observes the society phenomena in Bangunjiwo Village, Bantul Regency. The subjects of the study are: 1) grandmothers aging ≥ 55 yeras old, 2) breast feeding mothers, and 3) Posyandu cadres. The data are collected by the focus group discussion, detail interview, and documentation.The instruments of the study are FGD, stationaries, tape recorder, and camera. The data are analyzed from the preparation of transcript, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.

Results: the success of breast feeding is motivated by grandmother’s role, i.e. 1) suggesting, 2) motivating, 3) caring, 4) reminding when mother goes out, 5) giving the stored mother’s milk for working mother, and midwive’s explanation and training for expecting mother.

Conclusion: The role of grandmother in exclusive breast feeding will increase: 1) mother’s understanding of breast feeding advantages,

2) mother’s awareness of exclusive breast feeding, and 3) mother’s attitude of exclusive breast feeding. Therefore, a breast feeding mother will be able to increase in practicing exclusive breast feeding by: 1) overcoming obstacles, 2) consuming balanced nutrition, 3) maintaning health and drinking herb. Finally, these will influence the succssful exclusive breast feeding.

 

Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, The role of grandmother, mother’s attitude
Analisis Kadar Protein Total pada Tempe Fermentasi dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Nanas (Ananascomosus (L.) Merr )
Authors: Khanifah Farach
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Kacang kedelai (Glycine max L) merupakan salah satu jenis kacang-kacangan dengan kadar protein yang cukup tinggi, dengansalahsatubentukolahannyaadalahtempe. Tempe Kacang kedelai (Glycine max L) yang difermentasiselama>48 jam dapat dihidrolisis dengan penambahan ekstrakbatang buah nanas (Ananascomosus (L.) Merr.)memiliki protein total yang untuk dijadikan alternatif penyedap rasa. Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuanuntukmengetahuikadar proteintotal padamasing-masingperlakuan. Metode :Penelitiandibuat tiga perlakuan penambahan ekstrak batangbuah nanas (Ananascomosus (L.) Merr.)pada setiap masing-masing bahan baku yaitu tempe kacang kedelai (Glycine max L) yang difermentasi selama>48 jamdengan perbandingan 1:1, 1:2 dan 1:3 tempe kacang kedelai (Glycine max L)fermentasi>48jam: ekstrak batang buah nanas (Ananascomosus (L.) Merr.)). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra-eksperimen karena hanya mengetahui kadar protein total pada tempe kacang kedelai (Glycine max L) fermentasi>48jam yang ditambahkan ekstrak batangbuah nanas (Ananascomosus (L.) Merr.). Hasil :Hasil penelitian ini adalah kadar protein total pada campuran tempekacang kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr)fermentasi>48 jam dan ekstrak batangbuah nanas (Ananas comosus) untuk setiap komposisi adalah 27,33% untuk perbandingan komposisi 1:1, 29,80% untuk perbandingan komposisi 1:2, dan kadar protein tertinggi dihasilkan oleh perbandingan komposisi 1:3 dengan kadar protein total sebanyak 31,28%. Kadar protein total pada campuran tempe kacang kedelai (Glycine max L) fermentasi >48 jam dan ekstrak batang buah nanas (Ananas comosus) didapatkan hasil 31,90% untuk perbandingan komposisi 1:1, 36,51% untuk perbandingan komposisi 1:2, dan 29,46% untuk perbandingan komposisi 1:3.
Kepatuhan diet dan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus rawat jalan di RS Harum Sisma Medika Jakarta Timur
Authors: Noviani Anisa , Fayasari Adhila
Published: July 2019

Latar belakang : Menurut data WHO jumlah penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Indonesia merupakan urutan ke-4 di dunia tahun 2016. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kadar gula darah diantaranya kepatuhan terapi diet, kepatuhan minum obat, aktivitas fisik, stres, pengetahuan. Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis hubungan kepatuhan diet dan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus rawat jalan di RS Harum Sisma Medika. Metode : Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional pada 55 pasien rawat jalan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner karakteristik, kepatuhan diet DM, aktivitas fisik, dan kadar gula darah puasa. Data dianalisis dengan Kendall’s Tau B Correlation. Hasil: Kontrol gula darah yang buruk ditemukan sebesar 69,1 %, dan ketidakpatuhan diet sebesar 16,4%. Responden yang memiliki kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol sebanyak 38 (69,1%) dan kadar gula darah terkontrol sebanyak 17 (30,9%). Gambaran kepatuhan diet sebanyak 46 (83,6%) responden patuh terhadap diet dan 9 (16,4%) tidak patuh diet. Kepatuhan diet berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan kadar gula darah (p < 0,05; r 0,296) dengan nilai r 0,296. Aktivitas fisik berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan kadar gula darah (p < 0,05; r -0.351). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara kepatuhan diet dan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah.
The Effect of Risk Readiness and Perception of Values on Decisions of Using Motorcycle with the User's Involvement as Intervening
Authors: Rosa Aslamia , Widad Achmad , Daud Islahuddin
Published: July 2019

This study aims to reveal how the role of Risk readiness, perceptions of values that influence the decision to use a motorcycle through the user's involvement. The population in this study were motorcycle users in Palembang city who had at least used it for six months. This study uses a sample of 201 people with data analysis techniques using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Based on the results of data analysis carried out, it is known that consumer involvement is not an intervening variable between Risk readiness and consumer decisions, and nor between consumer perceptions and consumer decisions. On the contrary, both exogenous variables actually influence consumer decisions directly. Consumer perceptions also do not require deep thinking but directly have an impact on consumers to decide using a motorcycle
De-scripting a Museum’s Presence and Atmosphere: An Exhibition Experiment
Authors: Madsen Theis Vallø
Published: July 2019

The aim of this article is to study ways of highlighting presence and atmosphere in a concrete museum setting by means of H.U. Gumbrecht’s presence theory, Gernot Böhme’s definition of atmosphere and Madeleine Akrich’s and Bruno Latour’s script theory. The article is based on an exhibition experiment conducted at Faaborg Museum in Denmark where an artwork was exhibited in a temporary room with a door inviting visitors to enter one by one. The experiment was an attempt to highlight presence and atmosphere by de-scripting the museum’s script. Twenty-one qualitative visitor interviews show that the enclosure was successful in turning the visitors’ attention to the atmosphere of the museum space and the artwork itself. A significant number of visitors described in their own words their experience as a state of presence and these experiences were closely linked with the physical and social space of the museum.
DETERMINASI FINANCIAL DAN NON FINANCIAL FAKTOR TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN OPINI AUDIT MODIFIKASI GOING CONCERN (PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI)
Authors: Saputra Indra
Published: July 2019

AbstractTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji faktor financial dan non financial terhadap keputusan auditor dalam memberikan opini audit modifikasi going concern yang dijadikan sebagai prediksi kebangkrutan perusahaan. Opini audit modifikasi going concern yang diterima oleh perusahaan menunjukkan suatu peristiwa dan kondisi yang menimbulkan keraguan auditor akan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan yang dapat digunakan sebagai peringatan awal bagi pengguna laporan keuangan guna menghindari kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data data panel secara kuantitatif berupa data sekunder yaitu laporan tahunan perusahaan selama 2013-2016. Data tersebut diperoleh dengan cara mengakses website www.idx.co.id dan Indonesia Capital Market Directory (ICMD). Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian faktor financial dalam model (i) menunjukkan financial distress berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap keputusan pemberian opini audit modifikasi going concern, comprehensive income dan cash flow perusahaan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pemberian opini audit modifikasi going concern. Sedangkan faktor non financial dalam model (II) Audit tenure dan reputasi auditor berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pemberian opini audit modifikasi going concern. Sedangkan audit fee dan opini audit sebelumnya berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pemberian opini audit modifikasi going concern. Dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pemberian opini audit modifikasi going concern.
Body Mass Index and Indicators of Lipid Exchange in Liver Steatosis of Alcoholic and Nonalcoholic Genesis in Residents of Rural Area: Similarities and Differences
Authors: Mikhaylova N. V. , Petrunko I. L.
Published: July 2019

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic liver disease (ALD) are serious health problems. Features of liver steatosis (LS) due to NAFLD and ALD in rural areas, including lipid metabolism indicators, depending on body mass index (BMI), have not been thoroughly studied.

Aim.To study the features of lipid metabolism in residents of rural area in LS due to NAFLD and ALD depending on the BMI.

Materials and Methods:1152 residents of a rural therapeutic site were surveyed. Lipidograms and BMI were analyzed in patients with LS at NAFLD and ALD.

Results.There were no patients with a reduced BMI in the rural medical site. Persons with BMI ≥ 25 among patients with LS on the background of NAFLD (98.2 %) are significantly more frequent than on the background of ALD (55.1 %) (p < 0.001). Among subjects with normal BMI there were more patients with ALD (44.9 %) than with NAFLD (1.8 %) (p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in age in patients with in NAFLD depending on BMI (p > 0.05). Patients with LS of ALD with an increased BMI were older than those with a normal index (p < 0.05). Also, there were no differences in lipidograms with LS on the background of NAFLD and ALD depending on BMI (p > 0.05). Triglyceride levels (TG) and atherogenic coefficient (AC) were significantly higher (p < 0.05 in both cases) in LS with ALD than in patients with NAFLD.

Findings.Disorders of lipid metabolism were found in patients with LS with both increased BMI and normal. At the rural therapeutic site, patients with LS due to ALD have more pronounced lipid metabolism disorders than those ones with NAFLD, regardless of BMI.
Work-family Interfase and Job Performance: Job Satisfaction as Mediator
Authors: Gabini Sebastián , Salessi Solana
Published: July 2019

The objective of the study was to examine the relationships between work-family interfase, job satisfaction and job performance in an Argentinian workers sample. A cross-sectional empirical study, based on explicative-associative strategy, was designed. An availability sample of 383 workers (195 male) from different kinds of organizations was conformed. Based on past evidence, it was hypothesized the mediator role of job satisfaction. Structural equation analysis showed that the indirect effects of work-family interfase dimensions (conflict and enrichment) on job performance through job satisfaction were statically significant, which indicated partial mediation. All variables explained 72% of job performance variance. Empirical findings and practical implications of the study are discussed.
OS LIMITES DA TOLERÂNCIA: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DAS CONCEPÇÕES DE MARCUSE
Authors: Aquino John Karley de Sousa
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo tematizar os limites da tolerância pura, definida por Herbert Marcuse como uma tolerância ilimitada, indefinida, que pressupõe que tudo deve ser tolerado, inclusive o intolerável, como expressões e práticas preconceituosas. Pretendemos a partir do artigo de Marcuse Crítica da tolerância repressiva (1965) delimitar os limites do conceito liberal de tolerância e propor um contra conceito, o de tolerância concreta, com limites definidos que determina a diferença entre o tolerável e o intolerável, desmascarando o caráter ideológico do conceito liberal de tolerância que se tornou repressivo.