bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Percentage Of Poverty In West Kalimantan With Panel Data Regression
Authors: Ayuningtyas Dinda Kinanti , Auliannisa Khairina , Martha Shantika
Published: January 2024

Indonesia has a high poverty rate, which is evidenced by the annual increase in the percentage of people living in poverty. This happens because the components of high life expectancy, as well as the higher level of education, Reducing the poverty rate is closely related to improving the welfare of the community. This has a significant impact on the overall well-being of the community. Therefore, this study aims to determine the best panel data regression model of Life Expectancy and Expected Years of Schooling on the percentage of poor people. The three model approaches tested are Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). Based on the estimation of panel data regression parameters, it was found that the best model approach to analyze the poverty rate in West Kalimantan in 2018-2022 is the FEM. The F test showed that the result is 0.00 < 0.05. Which means that the Life Expectancy and Expected Years of Schooling variables have a significant influence on poverty rate. the Life Expectancy and Expected Years of Schooling were found to be the variables that influence poverty rate in West Kalimantan, with an adjusted  value of 98,89%.
Diversidad de las mariposas y polillas en Serpa (Baixo Alentejo, Portugal): un avance en una región poco estudiada (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Marabuto E.
Published: January 2024

Se llevó a cabo un estudio de la poco conocida diversidad de Lepidoptera en el sureste de Portugal, lo que ha resultado en 357 especies para la región. Entre ellas, 35 son mariposas diurnas (Papilionoidea) y las 322 especies restantes, son mariposas nocturnas (varias subfamilias). Entre ellas, 13 son nuevos registros para Portugal, de los cuales ocho se presentan aquí por primera vez. 83 especies son nuevas en la región del Baixo Alentejo. El muestreo incluyó búsquedas oportunistas durante el día y capturas nocturnas con trampa, en todos los meses excepto julio. Este estudio pone de relieve la escasez de estudios en esta región, a pesar de los muchos esfuerzos realizados en los últimos años para lograrlo y tener una mejor imagen de todo Portugal.
Lista de especie de Pterophoridae de Bolivia con nuevos registros (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)
Authors: Ustjuzhanin P. Ya. , Kovtunovich V. N.
Published: January 2024

Damos nuevos datos sobre las especies de Pterophoridae de Bolivia y proporcionamos una lista de ellos, incluyendo 41 especies y 13 géneros. Nuevas especies son registradas por primera vez para Bolivia (en el artículo son marcados con *). El estudio estaba basado sobre la literatura principal sobre Pterophoridae de Bolivia
Primer registro de Idaea lobaria Chrétien, 1909 en la Península Ibérica (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)
Authors: Guerrero J. J. , Garre M. , Rubio R. M. , Hausmann A. , Ortiz A. S.
Published: January 2024

Idaea lobaria Chrétien, 1909 fue descrita con ejemplares colectados en Argelia. Aportamos la primera cita para la fauna de Europa, basada sobre especímenes colectados desde finales de junio hasta comienzos de octubre en el sureste de la Península Ibérica en hábitats caracterizados por ramblas secas y extremadamente cálidas en la provincia de Murcia (España).
ՊԱՏՄԱԿԱՆ ՍԻՐԻԱՅԻ ՀԱՅԵՐԸ ՕՍՄԱՆՅԱՆ ՇՐՋԱՆՈՒՄ (16-18-ՐԴ ԴԱՐԵՐ)
Authors: ՄԱԿԱՐՅԱՆ ՎԵՆԵՐԱ
Published: January 2024

Գիրքը նվիրված է Պատմական Սիրիայի հայերի օսմանյան շրջանի, մասնավորապես՝ 16-18-րդ դարերի պատմության, սոցիալ-տնտեսական կարգավիճակի և հոգևոր-մշակութային կյանքի ուսումնասիրությանը։ Փորձ է արվել երևան հանել և ընդգծել տեղի հայերի կարգավիճակի առանձնահատկությունները Օսմանյան կայսրության՝ այլադավանների նկատմամբ վարած քաղաքականության համատեքստում։ Նյութը շարադրված է հայերեն և այլալեզու սկզբնաղբյուրների, վավերագրերի և գրականության հիման վրա։
İleri Evre Küçük Hücreli Dışı Akciğer Kanserlerinde Karsinoembriyonik Antijen Düzeyinin Tedavi Yanıtı ile İlişkisi
Authors: KÖMÜRCÜOĞLU Berna , AYIK TÜRK Merve , SALIK Bilge , FİDAN Mücahit , KALENCİ Dilek
Published: January 2024

Amaç:

Serum karsinoembriyonik antijenin (CEA) yüksek düzeyleri, birçok kanser türünde kötü prognoz ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Çalışmamızın amacı, ileri evre küçük hücreli dışı akciğer kanseri (KHDAK)’de tedavi öncesi ve sonrası serum CEA düzeylerinin tedaviye yanıt oranları ve yaşam süresiyle ilişkisini araştırmaktır.

Materiyal- Metod:

Çalışma tek merkezli, prospektif kohort olarak dizayn edildi ve toplam 85 hasta araştırıldı. İleri evre KHDAK (Evre IIIA/IIIB ve IV) tanılı 60 olguda, tedavi öncesi ve 2 kür kemoterapi sonrası serum CEA düzeyleri ile 25 sağlıklı bireyden oluşan kontrol grubundaki serum CEA düzeyleri karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular:

KHDAK grubunda median serum CEA düzeyi 36.2 ng/ml, kontrol grubunda ise 3,65 ng/ml idi (p< 0.01). Olguların 2 kür kemoterapi sonrası RECİST kriterlerine göre yanıt değerlendirmesi yapıldı ve 23 (%38) olguda parsiyel yanıt, 19 (%32) olguda stabil hastalık ve 18 (%30) olguda progresif yanıt olarak değerlendirildi. Progresif hastalık grubunda, tedavi sonrası serum CEA düzeyleri, stabil ve parsiyel yanıt grubuna göre daha yüksekti (p=0.023).

Sonuç:

İleri evre KHDAK’de, kontrol grubuna göre serum CEA düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu ve serum CEA düzeylerinin progresif hastalık ile ilişkili olduğu bulundu. KHDAK’inde serum CEA düzeyi, tedavi yanıtı ve prognozu öngörmede kullanılabilecek bir parametre olabileceği gösterildi.
Cases with Recurrent Hospitalization due to Unexplained Ileus: Paraduodenal Hernia
Authors: AKÇAY Emre Berat , ÇORBACI Kadir , SÜRMELİOĞLU Ali
Published: January 2024

Internal hernia is one of the rare causes of surgical pathologies in the abdomen.Paraduodenal hernia (PDH) is the most frequent subtype of internal hernia. There are no specific clinical and laboratory findings for diagnosis. This situation may cause delays in diagnosis and adverse clinical outcomes in patients. Computed Tomography (CT) is an imaging method that can help in the diagnosis of internal hernia. A case report of our two patients who were followed up in the clinic, who had been hospitalized with similar complaints in the past and operated for paraduodenal hernia (PDH) has been prepared. Internal herniation is one of the pre-diagnoses that should be kept in mind, especially in the history of unexplained and recurrent hospitalization in patients with abdominal pain and signs of intestinal obstruction. Observation of hernia sac on CT and observing small intestinal loops trapped in it are the only objective findings that can help us in the diagnosis of internal herniation.
Nachmetaphysische liberale Demokratie, Digitalisierung, Diskursethik und der späte Habermas. Zugleich zu Künstlicher Intelligenz und Menschenwürde
Authors: Ekardt Felix , Bärenwaldt Marie
Published: January 2024

This article analyses aspects of the late work of Jürgen Habermas, namely his attempts to further develop the empirical and normative concept of the public sphere under the auspices of digitalisation. Digitalisation marks a highly ambivalent develop- ment for freedom, democracy and sustainability, which is on the one hand full of oppor- tunities and on the other hand full of risks. Habermas, however, only takes a rudimen- tary look at this development, and in some cases does not take it into account at all. Instead, his version of discourse ethics reveals an astonishingly backward-looking con- ception of democratic discourse, which not least lapses into an idealisation of the old German Federal Republican era. A differently interpreted discourse ethics can effec- tively counter this. At the same time, the difficult question of the relationship between artificial intelligence and liberal democracy can be clarified.
Kompetisi Fotografi dan Video di Taman Nasional Sembilang untuk Promosi Wisata
Authors: Rahman M Arief , Aniswar Irsanto , Arinaullah Nabiel , Kurniawan M Lutfi , Meranda Meranda , Aprina Ina Opi , Shabrina Ulfa
Published: January 2024

Taman Nasional Sembilang, sebagai penjaga keindahan alam Indonesia, menarik perhatian untuk menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem dan memberikan dampak positif pada masyarakat lokal. Potensi Taman Nasional Sembilang perlu dieksplorasi melalui inovasi, dan kompetisi fotografi serta video content creator menjadi solusi inovatif untuk mengatasi tantangan ekonomi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga sambil menginformasikan daya tarik pesona alam di Taman Nasional Sembilang. Pendekatan partisipatif melibatkan masyarakat lokal, termasuk perangkat desa, dosen, praktisi, mahasiswa, peserta lomba, dan warga. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup perencanaan matang, koordinasi antarpihak, dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Hasil kompetisi menunjukkan karya-karya yang mencerminkan keindahan alam dan kearifan lokal, dengan pembahasan membuka dialog terbuka tentang tantangan dan peluang. Keterlibatan Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuasin, Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga, dan Pariwisata, Balai Taman Nasional Berbak dan Sembilang, Pemerintah Desa Sungsang IV, serta Kepala Dusun V Sei Sembilang, memastikan pelaksanaan lomba dapat berlangsung dengan sangat baik dan lancar.
Dialog Komunitas: Menggabungkan Teknologi dan Metodologi Mengajar Inovatif di Sekolah
Authors: Gani Ahmad , Hidayat Taufik
Published: January 2024

Integrating technology into the education process is an important step towards the digital age, especially in Jakarta's school environment. "Community Dialogue: Combining Technology and Innovative Teaching Methodologies in Schools" started as a discussion forum aimed at addressing issues and opportunities related to the application of technology in education. The event brought together various stakeholders, including teachers, technology experts and policy makers, to share knowledge and best practices with a focus on implementing innovative teaching methodologies. Participants were invited to work together and help build strategies for using technology in the classroom through group discussions and Q&A sessions. Adaptive curriculum development, the use of digital tools in teaching, and blended learning approaches were some of the topics discussed. The results of the discussion showed that teachers should be trained in educational technology and the curriculum should be adapted to support digital learning. As an effort to improve the quality of education in Jakarta, this discussion emphasized the importance of the involvement of all parties in the effective implementation of educational technology. This dedication is very important, especially in providing direction and guidance for schools in Jakarta to use educational technology that is sophisticated and relevant to the needs of students in the modern era.
Relationship Between Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support (BTCLS) Knowledge With Nurse Skills in Doing Initial As-sessment in The Emergency Room
Authors: Rahmawati Ida , Giena Vike Pebri , Keraman Buyung , Haryanti Nimi
Published: January 2024

Background: The handling of emergency patients is very important for a nurse to master, because quick, precise and accurate actions will determine the patient's survival. Delay in handling in just a minute greatly affects the prognosis because brain injury and heart systems in a long time can cause biological death while clinical death can occur afterwards.

Purpose : This study aims to study the relationship between BTCLS (Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support) knowledge and skills in performing an initial assessment in the emergency room.

Methods: This study used a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses in the emergency room of RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total of 31 nurses. This study used primary data obtained from filling out a nurse's knowledge questionnaire regarding BTCLS and observation using a checklist to assess the initial assessment.

Results: The level of knowledge about BTCLS in the low was 1 person (3.2%), fair knowledge of BTCLS was 10 people (32.3%), and good knowledge of BTCLS was 20 people (64.5%). The skills of nurses in carrying out the initial assessment were found in the low category of 5 people (16.1%), fair category for 10 people (32.3%), and good for 16 people (51.6%). This study used the Somers'd test to obtain a correlation coefficient = 0.391 with a p-value = 0.013 <0.05 which is significant, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between nurses' knowledge about BTCLS  with skills in conducting initial assessments in the emergency room. Because the value of the correlation coefficient lies in the interval 0.20-0.40, the relationship category is weak.
Techno-Economic Analysis of the Business Potential of Recycling Lithium-ion Batteries Using Hydrometallurgical Methods
Authors: Rachmadhani Dwi Rizky , Priyono Bambang
Published: January 2024

Indonesia's commitment to achieving net zero emissions by 2060 is driving the government to implement short-term policies aimed at promoting energy efficiency, renewable resources in the electricity sector, and the electrification of transportation. The logical consequence of this transportation electrification policy is the increased use of energy storage media, including lithium-ion batteries. The installed capacity of lithium-ion batteries is predicted to continuously rise with a CAGR of 25.45%, reaching 10.5 TWh by 2030, of which 8.1 TWh will be installed in electric vehicles, according to Circular Energy Storage. The potential for lithium-ion battery waste to be processed in Indonesia is estimated to reach 250,000 tons by 2030, increasing further due to policies encouraging the domestic use of electric vehicles. This policy is expected to necessitate 0.2 million tons of cobalt and 1.3 million tons of nickel by 2040. The lack of domestic lithium resources is also a driving factor for developing a recycling industry to ensure the sustainability of the electric vehicle industry. A case study calculating the recycling potential from lithium-ion battery-powered devices sold in Indonesia in 2022 indicates a circular economic opportunity of US$ 49,767,416 and a reduction in emissions of 7,472 tons of CO2. This underscores the importance of involving the recycling industry in designing policies to support the transition to net zero emissions.
Looking back at the causes of 25-year crop yield stagnation in Europe
Authors: Vidal Alain
Published: January 2024

Across the world, but especially in Europe, staple crop yields have been stagnating since the mid-1990s, when breakpoints appeared in wheat, maize, and barley yield evolution. We look back here at recent evidence about the most likely causes for crop yield stagnation. If crop yields had followed the 1950-1990 trend in Europe, they would now be 20% higher than in the 1990s, when they started stagnating. Climate change reasonably explains one third of the difference. Recent research shows that increased crop diversity sustains crop yields more effectively than monoculture, but there is to date no estimate in the literature by how much. Finally, the literature suggests that the provision of ecosystem services could help break up crop yield stagnation but to an extent that is not yet quantified.
CSCE’s Peace Efforts in the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict during the Czechoslovak
Chairmanship in 1992
Authors: Augustin Michael
Published: January 2024

The year 2022 marked thirty years since the Chairmanship of the Czech and Slovak
Federative Republic in the CSCE. The article focuses on one of the main agendas of that
period: the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. It aims to assess the success of the CSCE
peacemaking activities and initiatives during 1992 and to answer the question of whether
individual actors’ efforts led to a peaceful solution, defusing the situation, and
improving relations between the parties to the conflict in the South Caucasus region.
Finally, the article concludes that, although the CSCE gradually moved from soft actions
to peacebuilding activities, it lacked peace-making experience and sufficiently
developed and flexible mechanisms compared to other international
organizations.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Cryptocurrency di Indonesia
Authors: Arief Pratama Yovianda
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pemegang Cryptocurrency di Indonesia” ini ingin mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang cryptocurrency di Indonesia. Terdapat satu pertanyaan hukum penting yaitu bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang cryptocurrency di Indonesia ?

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Cryptocurrency di Indonesia.

Metode: Tipologi penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif (legal research) dengan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder yang mengambil dari data kepustakaan dan studi dokumen dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Kemudian dilakukan analisis data dengan metode analisis secara yuridis. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kepastian hukum tentang uang kripto sebagai alat pembayaran di Indonesia adalah tidak diakui atau tidak sah.

Hasil: perlindungan hukum terhadap transaksi elektronik termasuk di dalamnya adalah uang kripto jika objek ini disebut sebagai barang (bukan uang secara aturan yang berlaku) investasi. Aturan perlindungan hukum tersebut diberikan oleh pemangku kebijakan melalui Undang-Undang Perdagangan, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Undang-Undang tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Aturan yang dimuat oleh Bappebti dan aturan-aturan lainnya yang terkait.

Kesimpulan: Perlindungan hukum tersebut yang diberikan kepada pemegang melalui peraturan yang telah berlaku meliputi Peraturan Bappebti Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Daftar Aset Kripto yang Dapat Diperdagangkan, Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan yang di dalamnya mengatur tentang Lembaga Kustodian dan Kliring sera Pasar Bursa yang dapat melindungi para investor.
AVALIAÇÃO FÍSICO-MECÂNICA DE SOLOS PARA EXECUÇÃO DE PAREDES AUTOPORTANTES EM TAIPA DE PILÃO
Authors:   IFSC, WOLENSKI Anderson , BARIVIERA Cássio ,   IFSC, KOPPE Ezequiel ,   IFSC, BORÇATO Allan , WELTER Elisa
Published: January 2024

Projects based on innovative building systems have become increasingly urgent when itcomes to designing sustainable buildings. The relevance of this demand has led to studies that overcome the paradigm of civil construction, which insists on the use of non-renewable materials such as cement and steel. In this context, the construction method called rammed earth has been introduced as an important alternative, adopting soil as the main component in its constitution, which impacts on the cost-benefit ratio, since it allows a direct reduction in energy consumption and improves the thermal andacoustic comfort. In this context, this research sought to physically and mechanically evaluate 3 (three) soils extracted from municipalities located in the western region of Santa Catarina, in order to perform, experimentally and on a real scale, self-supporting walls in rammed earth, this being a highly innovative construction method that has gained visibility in Brazil through projects based on sustainable buildings.
Los anónimos profanadores del Lucidario (6): el sospechoso habitual
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

En la entrada anterior había dejado pendiente el segundo aporte de Pascual de Gayangos a los estudios sobre el  Lucidario  (aunque realmente no es un aporte, como se verá adelante). Pero antes de ello, hagamos un repaso sobre el tema que originó esta serie de entradas (¿quién es el autor de las notas que comparaban los testimonios B y C del  Lucidario  ?). Había descartado hasta ahora al bibliófilo Francisco Pérez Bayer, que en el
Los manuscritos perdidos (2) –y una nota sobre el Libro del consejo e de los consejeros
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

En la entrada anterior hablé del testimonio F del  Lucidario  , la traducción latina de Juan Eusebio Nieremberg, realizada en base a un testimonio en pergamino de la biblioteca de Lorenzo Ramírez de Prado, η. La traducción latina no fue la última vez que Nieremberg o sus contemporáneos se refirieran al  Lucidario  . En su  Obras y días. 
Editar el Lucidario de Sancho IV usando humanidades digitales (3)
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

En la última entrada –antes de las vacaciones de verano– repasé el antiguo  stemma  del  Lucidario  , notando que el manuscrito B es el más antiguo de los conservados, a lo que se suma el descubrimiento de dos nuevos testimonios, H en 2020 e I a finales de junio de 2023.
La emendatio (2)
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

Hace dos entradas comencé a hablar de la  emendatio  en el  Lucidario  , ofreciendo algunos ejemplos de  selectio  entre variantes adiáforas.
Learning English for specific purposes via Moodle in emergency situations: The students' perspective
Authors: Vidaković Mirna
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the experiences and opinions of students who learnt English for specific purposes via Moodle in the period between March and June 2020. The aim was to analyse the extent and forms of their engagement in this type of learning, explore their perceived positive and negative aspects of the course, and obtain suggestions for integration of this educational platform into English language classes in future. In addition, the paper aimed to investigate if there were any statistically significant differences related to the respondents' use of the platform and their participation in the course according to the level of their English language knowledge and digital competences. The sample comprised 107 students who completed an anonymous questionnaire. Quantitative and qualitative data were analysed using the descriptive statistics and content analysis. Kruskal-Wallis test was employed to detect the correlation between dependent and independent variables. The obtained results showed general satisfaction with the English language course run on Moodle, but also revealed the students' observation that the platform should accompany face to face classes in order to make learning more effective. The positive and negative aspects of the course identified by respondents were mostly in line with the existing research within the field of emergency remote teaching. Students pointed to the advantages of learning English via Moodle in terms of flexibility, accessibility of teaching materials, functions of tools such as tests, glossaries, forums. They also highlighted drawbacks, such as absence of real-time communication, work overload, and lack of self-discipline. It was interesting to discover that although research participants recognized the benefits of communication and collaboration tools, they did not engage with them to the anticipated extent. The fact that the mentioned issue has been identified in online learning in general suggests that the cause might lie in traditional, teacher-centred approach to teaching, which is still widespread in the educational system in Serbia. The obtained data carry important pedagogical implications for both learners and teachers in terms of incorporating digital tools in classes and devising a strategy for implementation of remote teaching in times of crisis. Students should be acquainted more thoroughly with virtual educational environment, which would, in turn, lead to the increased engagement and development of learner autonomy. In order to achieve this goal, teachers should strive to enhance their technological and pedagogic competences. This would also help them keep pace with technological educational innovations and encounter potential future educational emergencies better prepared.
Self-mention and engagement mechanisms of (negative) evaluation in linguistics academic reviews: A diachronic insight
Authors: Vučićević Ana , Rakić Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

The paper is a small-scale exploratory study of self-mention and engagement markers in the reviews published in a reputable Serbian academic journal South Slavic Philologist during the 1920s. Using Hyland's (2005a; 2005b) classification, we identified context-prominent mechanisms of author self-reference and reader inclusion in fifteen academic reviews of diverse disciplinary contributions. The reviewers explicitly present their assessments and position their claims as expertise-based and unarguable. Readers are invited to participate, pose questions and consult other sources in the field just to reach the same conclusions the authors had reached previously. The dialogue the reviewers initiate with readers serves to point out shared values or expertise that leads to the impression that readers and reviewers also share (negative) perspectives on the matters the reviewed material raises. The findings might indicate some of the stylistic preferences of academic communication (in this journal) at the time.
A woman and Eros in the narrative prose of Grigorije Božović
Authors: Jevtić Jelena
Published: January 2024

The heroines of Grigorije Božović's narrative prose are typified to maintain order within both the collective and the family. Their honorable and dignified needs and emotions are often subordinated to the collective good. Regardless of the dominant archetype of the mother and the housekeeper, the number of the female characters in which the archetype of a woman inspired by eros, a polyvalent and complex one, is recognized, is not negligible. This work aims to illustrate how Božović's heroines emerge unscathed, returning to canonized frameworks after navigating the struggles of Eros and Thanatos, how they are subject to the power of instinct, and how Eros is transformed into a religious archetype.
Poetics of death in the poetry of Branko Radičević
Authors: Knežević Jasmina
Published: January 2024

The poetry of Branko Radičević is filled with both lyrics honoring the joy of life and contemplations on death. Contrary to Jovan Skerlić's belief, the notion of death will not only serve as a marker in the early works of Radičević but will persist throughout many of his different phases. In addition to its constant presence, the idea of transience and death will undergo changes in characteristics and tone. Simultaneously, the implication with which it is expressed will evolve. The concept of death in his work matures from the glorification of a heroic death in battle, which, in the eyes of romanticists, was more respected than a shameful death in a hospital bed. This evolution continues with the demolition of the same idea, a result of contemplating the true meaning of heroic death. Ultimately, it leads to lamenting the innocence of transience and death that awaits us all. According to Dušan Ivanić, one of the most recurring themes in Serbian Romanticism is the topos of heroic death, commonly noted in the poetry of Branko Radičević. This concept of the ideal 'beautiful death' dates back to the Middle Ages when the idea of death served in favor of ideologies and the elite. Igor Borozan notes that a subsequent interpretation of death emerged during Romanticism (Borozan, 2006, p. 895). Research shows that the topos of heroic death will not only be deconstructed in the poetry of Branko Radičević, but also the mere meaning and expediency of war will be dismantled. This confirms Igor Borozan's thesis on the 'beautiful death' as an ideological construct of the country and the family (Borozan, 2006, p. 897). Apart from the idealistic heroic death, Radičević also presents death as an eternal human trauma in his poetry. This is related to 'Cemetery Poetry', which was popular among Serbian poets, including Branko Radičević, in the first half of the 19th century. The trauma of dying manifests most intensely through the poetics of space, as dying in foreignness is equally as mournful as dying in a hospital bed. Furthermore, Slobodan Vladušić studied in detail the topos of the dead loved one in the poetry of Branko Radičević. As Dušan Ivanić notes in his research, Radičević connects death in his poetry with elements such as water. Similarly, it is often hinted at, induced by, or followed by sound and auditory sensations.
Historical development of money: From trade to tokens
Authors: Petrović Danijela , Damjanović Gordana
Published: January 2024

The timeless relevance of money points to the need, in addition to its economic functions and importance, to refer to its social and institutional aspects. The fact that it is one of the few categories that has survived during the development of civilization, has influenced money to be the subject of interest not only for economists, but also for historians, philosophers, lawyers, and computer scientists. The origin of money is linked to primitive forms of social life, so that the issue of money in modern conditions of life and work would gain a new context. The concept of money and its evolution are inextricably linked to technological progress, although the same, considering that it is not constrained by legal or cultural restrictions, is incomparably faster. In addition to cryptocurrencies, which today are increasingly created by teams of experts in the field of economics, marketing, programming, supported by large investment funds, tokens are experiencing increasing popularity, especially irreplaceable ones. The irreplaceability of tokens comes from their uniqueness, which is confirmed by the record on the blockchain. Their application is possible for any form of computer-generated file. Seen as a digital 'watermark,' a token can establish the authenticity of a digital file-image, video clip, audio file, or cryptocurrency. The ways in which tokens, through the transactions in which they are used, redefine the relationship between value and objects in the market, have found their application in many areas where authorship is valued. The question is whether their enormous popularity is based on real value. The aim of the research in the paper is to point out the importance of money as a historical and sociological category. In addition to the presentation of the historical development of money, the analysis in the paper seeks an answer to the question of whether cryptocurrencies can play the role of money that existed in forms before their appearance. In the analysis of the origin, history and development of money, a historical and content analysis method was used, which includes the analysis of relevant regulations in the field of money functioning, regardless of its form. The comparative-historical approach to money and the relationships created by the establishment of the commodity-money economy are significant for the analysis of money from a sociological point of view. An important socioeconomic issue when it comes to money is the question of the power it provides, the control of its creation and the struggle that takes place in that field among the state, banks, and debtors (Radonjić, 2010, pp. 45-66).
The omnipresent character and possible worlds theory
Authors: Marks Mikołaj
Published: January 2024

Fictional texts might present storyworlds that include both human characters and omnipresent characters. When they share the same ontological plane the specific dynamic occurs between them. Furthermore omnipresent characters may be able to transgress a singular plane, in consequence making the whole storyworld appear more complex, but also seem less coherent. This essay focuses on the case of Judge Holden, the antagonist of Cormac McCarthy’s novel Blood Meridian, in order to dissect the role of an omnipresent character within the fictional world. The introduction contextualizes the figure of an omnipresent character, by explicating its nature on the background of other texts and their characters. Applying the possible worlds theory adapted by literary theorist Marie-Laure Ryan serves as the adequate means of analysis. Her take on possible worlds theory enables to make a clear distinctions between ontological planes that an omnipresent character occupies and define what it means for the reader.
Nyul Imre: Csigekert és Köntöskert - Debrecen
Authors: Papp József
Published: January 2024

Papp József helytörténész írása Nyul Imre A debreceni Csigekert és Köntöskertről és Debrecen kertségeiről szóló könyvsorozatról.
Grela Alexandra: Az Én Debrecenem (Foglalkoztatókönyv)
Authors: Seprényi Kinga
Published: January 2024

Az én Debrecenem című ismeretterjesztő könyvhöz készült foglalkoztató füzet.
Herramientas digitales de la Web 2.0 y el autoaprendizaje en el desarrollo de competencias digitales en una institución educativa
Authors: Vergara Calderón Rodolfo Santiago , Rey Sánchez Sandra Patricia
Published: January 2024

En la presente investigación titulada “Herramientas Digitales de la Web 2.0 y el autoaprendizaje en el desarrollo de Competencias Digitales en una institución educativa” tuvo como objetivo general determinar la influencia de las Herramientas Digitales de la Web 2.0 y el Autoaprendizaje en el desarrollo de las Competencias Digitales. El tipo de investigación fue de corte cuantitativo-básico, con un diseño No Experimental, transeccional, correlacional-causal. En cuanto a la población, fue constituida por 80 docentes de una institución educativa de la UGEL-06 en el distrito de Santa Anita, con una muestra de 64 docentes seleccionados por conveniencia. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta mediante la aplicación de 3 cuestionarios, los mismos que corresponden a las variables Herramientas Digitales de la Web 2.0, Autoaprendizaje y Competencias Digitales. Los instrumentos fueron validados por 5 expertos, mientras que para la confiabilidad se utilizó el Alfa de Cronbach obteniendo coeficientes superiores al 0.9. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó la estadística descriptiva y la estadística inferencial, en está ultima, para la demostración de la hipótesis se hizo uso de la prueba de Regresión Lineal Múltiple. Como resultado se encontró que las Herramientas Digitales de la Web 2.0 y el Autoaprendizaje influyen en el desarrollo de las Competencias Digitales, explicando en un 41.9 % su variación y teniendo como ecuación de regresión que predice el comportamiento de la variable dependiente como γ= 42.18+0.8(X1)+0.5*(X2), es decir la puntuación de las Competencias Digitales aumenta 0.8 puntos por cada unidad de X1(Herramientas Digitales) y 0.5 por cada unidad de X2(Autoaprendizaje).
Ciudades inteligentes. Un análisis del software a la luz de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Menéndez García Deva , Ferrer Castillón Silvia
Published: January 2024

Al hablar de ciudades inteligentes, el estado de la cuestión actual evidencia que se trata de un término complejo, polisémico y en constante cambio. El ángulo del planteamiento de la presente investigación radicó en arrojar luz sobre el concepto de ciudad inteligente en lo concerniente a su aparato teórico y práctico: el software. Se buscó abordar su significado, objetivos y metas específicas, especialmente en relación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible fijados en el año 2015. El objetivo principal fue determinar bajo una mirada crítica si realmente son herramientas que estén funcionando como agentes de desarrollo urbano. Para ello se llevó a cabo un análisis de un total de 25 programas, bajo criterios de naturaleza temática y técnica, en cuanto a usos, funcionalidades, potencial de aplicación y áreas afines. Los resultados obtenidos han evidenciado la inexistencia de un programa que sea capaz de abarcar la gestión integral de una ciudad inteligente. Las mayores carencias han sido detectadas en la cuestión medioambiental, rural y cultural, demostrando un abandono de los ODS, así como la falta de líneas de trabajo conjuntas entre ambos.
UN CUERPO ENTRE LA LECTURA DEL TEXTO Y LA EXPERIENCIA DEL POEMA
Authors: CALDERÓN DE LUCAS Francisco Javier
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo recurre a las bases cognitivistas de la enacción y la teoría de la relevancia para proponer una nueva metodología en el estudio de la recepción poética a partir de la distinción entre texto poético y poema y entre lectura y experiencia. Por ello, defendemos una nueva definición de poema: unidad perceptiva mínima experimentada por un perceptor en movimientos simultáneos (el movimiento material y conceptual del objeto y el movimiento físico y emocional del perceptor) que resulten en una o más realidades (simbólicas y emocionales) nuevas. 
Abstract: This paper draws on the cognitivist foundations of enaction and relevance theory to propose a new methodology for the study of poetic reception based on the distinction between poetic text and poem and between reading and experience. Thus, we defend a new definition of poem: a minimal perceptual unit experienced by a perceiver in simultaneous movements (the material and conceptual movement of the object and the physical and emotional movement of the perceiver) resulting in one or more new (symbolic and emotional) realities. 
Keywords: Cognitivism. Enaction. Relevance theory. Literary Reception. Experience of the Poem.
EL OJO ESCUCHA. UN ACERCAMIENTO FIGURAL AL PRIMER CINE LETRISTA: EL CASO DE TRAITÉ DE BAVE ET D’ETERNITÉ (1951), DE ISIDORE ISOU
Authors: CEA NÚÑEZ Abraham , MEIJIDE CASAS Sergio
Published: January 2024

Este artículo analiza la poética letrista del filme Traité de bave et d’éternité (1951), de Isidore Isou, desde el marco teórico abierto por Jean-François Lyotard en su obra Discours, figure (1971). Sin embargo, este texto no solo pretende redundar en el interés metodológico de esta categoría como herramienta para analizar el cine experimental, sino también enfatizar las particularidades compartidas por el letrismo isouniano —especialmente el montaje discrepante— y la primera estética de Lyotard. Las conclusiones permitirán advertir la precocidad de las propuestas de Isou y cuestionar el relato hegemónico del cine experimental estadounidense, así como la posición incierta de Traité de bave et d’eternité en la historia del arte y del cine tradicionales.
Abstract: This article analyzes the lettrist poetics of Isidore Isou’s film Traité de bave et d’éternité (1951) from the theoretical framework opened by Jean-François Lyotard in Discours, figure (1971). This text not only intends to highlight the methodological interest of the aesthetic category of the “figural” as a tool for analyzing experimental cinema, but also to emphasize the particularities shared by Isounian lettrism —especially the discrepant montage— and Lyotard’s first aesthetics. The conclusions will allow us to notice the precocity of Isou’s proposals and to question the hegemonic account of American experimental cinema, as well as the uncertain position of Traité de bave et d'eternité in the history of art and cinema. 
Keywords: Experimental cinema. History of film. Discrepant montage. Avant-gardes. Jean-François Lyotard. Isidore Isou. Traité de bave et d’eternité.
DE LA INTERTEXTUALIDAD A LA HIPERMEDIALIDAD: EXPANSIÓN, CONVERGENCIAS Y MUTACIONES DEL MICRORRELATO MEXICANO EN LA SEMIOSFERA DIGITAL
Authors: ARIAS URRUTIA Ana , DE SANTIAGO MATEOS Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2024

El proceso de expansión y consolidación del microrrelato en internet puede ser considerado como uno de los fenómenos destacados, dentro de la incorporación de la literatura a las dinámicas propias de la semiosfera digital. En esta investigación se analizan las convergencias entre algunos rasgos caracterizadores del género y el ecosistema mediático en el que se expande, así como las metamorfosis simbióticas a las que da lugar la condición hipermedial del ciberespacio. Finalmente, se estudia el desarrollo de estos procesos en la minificción mexicana. 
Abstract: The expansion and consolidation of the flash-fiction on the Internet can be considered as one of the outstanding phenomena within the incorporation of literature into the dynamics of the digital semiosphere. This research analyzes the convergences between some characteristic features of this genre and the media ecosystem where it is spread, as well as the symbiotic metamorphoses to which the hypermedial condition of cyberspace gives rise. Finally, the development of all these processes in Mexican flash-fiction is studied. 
Keywords: Digital semiosphere. Short-short story. Flash fiction. Hypermediality. Mexico.
LA NUEVA SEMIÓTICA DEL MICRORRELATO EN RADIO Y PÓDCAST: EMISOR, OYENTE Y CREACIÓN LITERARIA. LA EXPERIENCIA DE “RELATOS EN CADENA” DE LA CADENA SER
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ LUQUE Cristina , ALONSO FERNÁNDEZ José Antonio , REQUENA BÚA Enrique
Published: January 2024

Este estudio aborda el análisis del espacio radiofónico denominado “Relatos en Cadena” difundido por el programa La Ventana de la Cadena SER. A lo largo de dieciséis temporadas, entre septiembre de 2007 y diciembre de 2022, ha contribuido al conocimiento y divulgación sonora de la literatura universal y, de manera particular, del microrrelato contemporáneo en habla hispana. La metodología aplicada combina técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas. En concreto, se realiza el análisis de contenido de treinta y tres programas, noventa y nueve textos enviados por los oyentes, seleccionados y puestos en antena durante la temporada 2021-2022, para estudiar el tratamiento periodístico otorgado a los microtextos literarios y los fenómenos semióticos que acompañan su transformación, de la textualidad escrita a su difusión sonora, para integrarse en este espacio radiofónico. Asimismo, se emplea la entrevista semiestructurada en profundidad al principal creador del programa para conocer las características en detalle de la propuesta sonoro-literaria.  
Abstract: This article is an analysis of the radio section titled “Relatos en Cadena”, broadcasted in the program La Ventana, Cadena SER. Throughout sixteen seasons, between September 2007 and December 2022, it has contributed to the knowledge and sound dissemination of universal literature and the genre of contemporary short story in the Spanish-speaking world. The research methodology combines quantitative and qualitative techniques. Particularly, the article covers thirty-three programs and ninety-nine texts sent by listeners, which were selected and broadcasted during season 2021-2022, and it addresses the journalistic treatment given to literary microtexts, as well as the semiotic phenomena that have a transformative effect in these texts — in order to insert them in the radio section, the texts change from a written to an oral. Likewise, the in-depth semi-structured interview with the main creator of the program is used to know the detailed characteristics of the sound-literary proposal.
Keywords: Radio. Podcast. Cadena SER. La Ventana. “Relatos en Cadena”. Short-short story. Semiotics.
ESTUDIO, RECONSTRUCCIÓN MUSICAL Y PROPUESTA DE PERFORMANCE DE LA CANTIGA DE AMIGO MIA MADRE VELIDA (B592, V195), DEL REY DON DENIS DE PORTUGAL
Authors: Del RIO RIANDE Gimena , ROSSI Germán Pablo
Published: January 2024

Se conservan 51 cantigas del género de amigo atribuidas al rey Don Denis de Portugal en los cancioneros coloccianos. De esas 51 piezas, 8 suelen entenderse como de tipo popularizante o tradicional, dada su estructura estrófica breve —un dístico y refrán monóstico—, el recurso al paralelismo y su relación con la canción de mujer románica medieval. En este trabajo nos centraremos en el estudio y reconstrucción musical de una singular cantiga de amigo paralelística del rey Don Denis —Mia madre velida (B592, V195)— que entendemos como parte de este singular corpus. Buscaremos arrojar luz sobre los modos en los que el trabajo conjunto de la filología y la musicología nos permite entender, reconstruir musicalmente y proponer una posible performance trovadoresca actual para esta pieza. 
Abstract: 51 cantigas de amigo by King Denis of Portugal are preserved in the Coloccian songbooks. Among those 51 texts, 8 are usually understood as related to popular, popularizing or traditional songs, due to their strophic structure, the use of parallelistic poetic resources, and the thematic relationship with the medieval woman’s song. In this article we focus on the study and reconstruction of the parallelistic cantiga Mia madre velida (B592, V195), analyzing the ways in which the joint work of philology and musicology can allow us to understand, reconstruct and propose a troubadour performance. 
Keywords: Songbook. Don Denis. Cantiga de amigo. Woman’s song. Musicological and philological reconstruction.
Management of Rice Blast-A Review of the Strategies Available
Authors: KARAM NIRMALA , KUMAR PRASANN , CHOUDHURY YUMLEMBAM RUPERT ANAND AND DEBJANI
Published: January 2024

For most Indian families, rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a nutritious staple. It is also considered India?s and the World?s primary food source. Cultivation of rice in India is confronted with variegated agro-climatic conditions, various soil types, and multiple biotic and abiotic factors. Among the various biotic constraints, blast disease caused by fungi Magnaporthe oryzae (anamorph Pyricularia oryzae) is shown to be responsible for significant yield losses every year. In India, blast epidemic occurs due to various races of the pathogen, resulting in resistance breakdown within a very short period, causing severe damage. The pathogen is an ascomycetes fungi which infect rice seedlings up to the adult stage of the crop. The control can be achieved through several approaches, including cultural, nutritional, chemical, and biocontrol methods. This review paper aims to provide a precise view of the various methods that can be used to control blast diseases caused by M. oryzae (anamorph P. oryzae).. KEYWORDS :Biocontrol, Biopesticides, Biotic constraints, Chemicals, Rice blast, Sustainability
The Comparison of Tolerance Capability of Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria to Chemical and Biological Pesticides
Authors: DINH MAI THI NGOC , NGUYEN HUE THI , VO DUNG HOANG THI LE AND HIEU HOAI
Published: January 2024

Due to concerns about the adverse effects of synthetic pesticides on the environment and human health, there is a growing preference for environmentally friendly and safe pesticides. However, hard evidence to verify their low-risk characteristics is scarce. This work attempted to compare the effects of a chemical pesticide (alpha-cypermethrin) and a biopesticide (emamectin benzoate) on the growth of indigenous nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These bacterial strains were isolated from the rhizosphere of bean plant samples obtained from farmers? fields where these two pesticides were sprayed on bean crops. The results revealed that at the field-recommended concentration of both pesticides, the growth of the isolates in both nutrient-rich and nitrogen-free media remained largely unaffected. However, the bacteria?s absolute growth inhibition was recorded as the pesticide concentration increased. When the Tryptic Soy Broth medium was supplemented with a pesticide concentration 10 times higher than the recommended dose, up to 85.7% of the isolated strains were completely inhibited in growth when exposed to alpha-cypermethrin. In contrast, only 17.9% of bacterial strains were completely inhibited when exposed to emamectin benzoate. In a nitrogen-free medium, the proportion of inhibited bacteria was absolute when the medium was supplemented with alpha-cypermethrin and emamectin benzoate at a dosage 10 times higher than the recommended concentration, which reached 92.9% and 28.6%, respectively. The strains that exhibited higher tolerance to both pesticides were identified as Niallia nealsonii ND15 and Rhizobium subbaraonis ND27. Our findings emphasize the importance of minimizing pesticide accumulation in the soil to protect the viability of soil-beneficial bacteria and ensure soil quality for safe and sustainable crop production.. KEYWORDS :Alpha-cypermethrin, Emamectin benzoate, N-fixing bacteria, Pesticides tolerance, Toxicity assessment