bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religion, Evolution, and the Basis of Institutions: The Institutional Cognition Model of Religion
Authors: Wood Connor , Shaver John H.
Published: December 2018

Few outstanding questions in the human behavioral sciences are timelier or more urgently debated than the evolutionary source of religious behaviors and beliefs. Byproduct theorists locate the origins of religion in evolved cognitive defaults and transmission biases. Others have argued that cultural evolutionary processes integrated non-adaptive cognitive byproducts into coherent networks of supernatural beliefs and ritual that encouraged in-group cooperativeness, while adaptationist models assert that the cognitive and behavioral foundations of religion have been selected for at more basic levels. Here, we survey these differing approaches, noting their respective strengths and weaknesses. We then advance a novel model that centers on the ability of language to generate alternative worlds independent of immediate empirical facts, and thus highlight the similarities between religious belief and the modes of cognition that underlie institutions in general. The institutional cognition model of religion accounts for some of the shortcomings of extant approaches and draws attention to the human ability to create non-empirical worlds; that is, worlds that are imaginary. Both religious beliefs and institutional facts—such as jurisdictional borders—are non-empirical assertions, yet they are socially accepted as truths and reified through ritual and behavior. One type of non-empirical, linguistically generated belief—supernatural agent belief—is particularly effective for stabilizing systems of arbitrary norms by rooting them in deontic rather than utilitarian reasoning. The evolutionary roots and continued persistence of religion are thus functions of the capacity for humans to generate cognitive alternatives to empirical reality, and the need to stably coordinate those alternative conceptions.
Aesthetics and Fetishism: Key Stimuli and Power Objects
Authors: Høgh-Olesen Henrik
Published: December 2018

A fetish is a specific emotionally loaded object, body part, or situation that draws our attention and desire, and sexual fetishism is the sexual arousal that a person experiences when in contact with such a loaded object. Until now, psychology has had trouble understanding the distinctive lust objects and the orchestration of urges in the world of fetishism, so fetishism has therefore fallen into the category of perversions and abnormal behavior. In this study, fetishism is moved to the field of aesthetics, and a new theory is presented: Fetishism is the attraction to certain species-specific key stimuli that are perceived as especially beautiful and exciting. A topic or an object that contains important key stimuli automatically becomes apower object or a fetish.Therefore, we have to look into the innate sensibilities on which our aesthetics are based and into the micro-processes of the aesthetic impulse to understand why something captivates and fascinates us in a fetishist way.
Evocative Advocates and Stirring Statesmen: Law, Politics, and the Weaponization of Imagery
Authors: Patrick Carlton
Published: December 2018

This article shows how descriptive imagery can be used to hijack evolved psychological instincts and prejudice the judgment of others, particularly in the legal and political domains. By mimicking the cues that represented threats to our ancestors, those wishing to color the perception of others can subtly trigger the affective responses that evolved to help navigate ancestral threats. When this happens, logic may be unseated in favor of deep-seated instinctual responses, often to a problematic degree. In this way, lawyers, politicians, and activists, taking a page out of the playbook of novelists and other storytellers, can weaponize words, images, descriptions, and narratives to, often improperly, sway the opinions of others.
ACESSO À JUSTIÇA EM CAPPELLETTI/GARTH E BOAVENTURA DE SOUZA SANTOS
Authors: Aquilera Urquiza Antônio Hilário , Correia Adelson Luiz
Published: December 2018

O acesso à justiça é um direito fundamental e humano marcado por barreiras na sua efetivação ao longo dos tempos. São obstáculos econômicos, sociais ou culturais, em conjunto ou isoladamente. A superação dessas dificuldades requer ampliação não apenas dos caminhos de acesso, mas, do próprio conceito de acesso à justiça. Cappelletti e Garth se aprofundaram nas problemáticas do acesso à justiça, e, no Relatório do Projeto Florença, amplamente difundido pela metáfora das três ondas, apresentam soluções e propostas. Boaventura de Souza Santos também se debruça sobre o assunto e propõe uma concepção democrática e inovadora em sua obra “Para uma revolução democrática da justiça”. Ante a relevância das obras, o presente trabalho visa encontrar os pontos de intersecção nas teorias de Cappelletti e Garth e Boaventura de Souza Santos e contextualizar com a atual situação do acesso à justiça no Brasil, buscando compreender o reflexo das propostas na formação da concepção de justiça brasileira. A pesquisa é descritiva e bibliográfica e adota as obras citadas como marco teórico. Primeiramente será feita uma explanação sobre o Projeto Florença, destacando as barreiras e as soluções apontadas. A seguir, abordar-se-á a concepção revolucionária de acesso à justiça de Boaventura de Souza Santos, destacando os pontos de encontro entre as referidas ideias. Por fim, traça-se um panorama da concepção tradicional à nova concepção de acesso à justiça no cenário jurídico brasileiro sob a influência das reformas apontadas pelos pesquisadores.
AS COALIZÕES DO “PRESIDENCIALISMO DE COALIZÃO” NO BRASIL: A GÊNESE LEGISLATIVA NA EXPERIÊNCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DE 1988
Authors: Palma Maurício
Published: December 2018

O artigo analisa a literatura neo-institucionalista sobre o chamado “presidencialismo de coalizão” no Brasil. Sustenta-se, sob o ângulo da teoria da diferenciação funcional luhmanniana, que pressões desdiferenciantes, nacionais ou não, advindas principalmente do sistema econômico, sobre o sistema político fazem com que tais análises, porquanto concentradas atomisticamente em organizações estatais, sejam insuficientemente complexas. Apresenta-se que a governança hodierna é também de base não política, arcana e tecnicista, instrumentalizando a política estatal, decorrendo daí questões relativas à legitimidade, representatividade e coalizões do sistema político. Nesse sentido, conclui-se que o desenho constitucional de formação legislativa envolve-se com formas estatais e não estatais de governança, que podem operar como agentes sabotadores. Assim, as coalizões do presidencialismo no Brasil são múltiplas, arcanas e não apenas ligadas à política, o que mostra pontos cegos do neo-institucionalismo.
DA DOR SOLITÁRIA E DAS LÁGRIMAS QUE NÃO SE MOSTRA: A CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DO ABORTO COMO PUNIÇÃO DA SEXUALIDADE DA MULHER
Authors: Denora Emmanuella Magro , Alves Fernando De Brito
Published: December 2018

Considerando que, não obstante a legislação criminalizante do aborto, as mulheres ainda o praticam, objetiva-se tecer considerações sobre a possibilidade e cabimento da legalização do ato, com finalidade protetiva da saúde reprodutiva das mulheres. Para tanto, através do método hipotético-dedutivo, selecionou-se dois eixos argumentativos, o primeiro quanto ao uso político de direitos das mulheres e do controle de seus corpos e de sua sexualidade postas numa estrutura misógina, e o segundo quanto aos efeitos diretos e indiretos que a legislação penal promove. Ainda, analisou-se a possibilidade constitucional da legalização do aborto através das manifestações proferidas no HC 124.306/RJ por Luis Roberto Barroso, Ministro do Supremo Tribunal Federal, apresentando algumas considerações pertinentes ao tema. Concluiu-se que a legislação em vigência tem propósito não declarado de segregação das mulheres, cuja situação se agrava por questões de classe e raça, como forma de controle e de punição de sua sexualidade, e que legalizar o aborto seria medida de cidadania para considerar a mulher em sua esfera de liberdade e escolha.
EL ENEDUDAMIENTO LOCAL EN LOS MUNICIPIOS ESPAÑOLES. SITUACIÓN ACTUAL Y ALTERNATIVAS
Authors: Jover Maravillas I. Abadía
Published: December 2018

El endeudamiento de las Administraciones Públicas ocupa en la actualidad una posición relevante en el ámbito de estudio de la Hacienda Pública, debido esencialmente a la situación de crisis económica y a las necesidades financieras públicas. El gasto local impropio financiado en buena medida con recursos ajenos, ha conllevado a un aumento de la deuda local. En la actualidad, la expansión natural de los servicios impropios es insostenible y de proseguir esta tendencia las Corporaciones locales se enfrentarán de nuevo a situaciones de insuficiencia financiera aún más complicadas.En este orden de cosas, dada la necesidad de las Entidades locales de prestar dichos servicios públicos y ante la situación de insuficiencia financiera de sus haciendas, ha sido el interés por estudiar el endeudamiento de las Administraciones Públicas, tratando de establecer las principales variantes que afectan al endeudamiento, constatando con datos empíricos la realidad existente y planteando las posibles alternativas al endeudamiento, en aras al cumplimiento de la obligación fundamental de cualquier Administración, como es la de satisfacer las necesidades de sus ciudadanos.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Da Silveira Vladmir Oliveira
Published: December 2018

Com muita satisfação apresentamos mais uma edição da Revista de Direito Brasileira (“RDB”). Como de praxe, a Revista está dividida em duas seções: a Primeira Parte, com artigos de variados temas dentro da nossa linha editorial e a Parte Especial, desta vez, abordando a temática 30 ANOS DA CONSTITUIÇÃO E DO PROCESSO CONSTITUCIONAL.
O PAPEL DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS DO BRASIL NA SEGURANÇA MULTIDIMENSIONAL
Authors: Rodrigues Freire Ricardo
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a participação dasmForças Armadas brasileiras na segurança multidimensional, como também seus efeitos sobre a temática da Defesa. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, foi empregada a metodologia qualitativa de pesquisa, com análise de fontes bibliográficas, legislativas e de mídias focadas nesse assunto. Com base em tais análises, expõe as origens das forças armadas nacionais e os contrastes existentes entre os mecanismos destinados à segurança interna e à defesa externa. Além disso, apresenta debates entre os Estudos de Defesa e Segurança, as principais atividades desenvolvidas pelos militares do Brasil em termos de segurança multidimensional, destacando as características do papel das Forças Armadas brasileiras no processo histórico de evolução política do País, com presença ativa nos projetos de desenvolvimento nacional, em especial no decorrer do século XX, depois da mudança do sistema político monárquico para o republicano. Para finalizar, conclui com algumas refleõxes acerca dos impactos das ações voltadas para a segurança multidimensional sobre a Defesa Nacional.
Práticas socioeducativas na educação não escolar: entre a dialogicidade de Paulo Freire e a convivência de Xesús Jares
Authors: Ferreira Arthur Vianna , Machado Júlia Abreu , Lyra Thiago Da Silva
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre o conceito de dialogicidade (FREIRE, 1967, 1987, 2016) presente nos autores da Pedagogia Social que despontam desde Paulo Freire (1967, 1987, 2016) até alguns autores da contemporaneidade como Moura (2011), Caliman (2011), Ferreira (2018) e, de maneira especial, Jares (2008) com a sua Pedagogia da Convivência para a ação educativa em espaços não escolares que destaca o diálogo como elemento necessário a toda prática educativa que esteja voltada à transformação e emancipação dos sujeitos que atendem. Com isso, buscamos reafirmar a importância de se pensar o trabalho docente fora do ambiente escolar, suas especificidades, potencialidades e formas de organização.
Formação continuada de professores: análise teórica especializada de concepções, modelos e dimensões
Authors: Amador Judenilson Teixeira , Nunes Cely do Socorro Costa
Published: December 2018

RESUMO: O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as concepções e os modelos de formação continuada de professores que circulam na literatura especializada brasileira, produzidas nas últimas décadas. Para tanto por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica buscamos situar o debate conceitual a respeito de concepções e modelos da formação continuada de professores. A formação continuada de professores (FCP) já se constitui um campo de investigação profícuo no Brasil com uma vasta produção científica em que diferentes abordagens teórico-metodológicas são priorizadas, privilegiando concepções, práticas e políticas, ora de forma indissociáveis ou não, ora nacional e local. Os resultados apontam campo da formação continuada de professores é, de fato, complexo, suscetível de múltiplas perspectivas e condicionado ao momento histórico da sociedade. Ao que nos parece, tudo cabe na seara da FCP, pois são múltiplas suas finalidades, seus termos, suas concepções e suas ações. Também podemos compreender que os modelos formativos de formação são múltiplos, mas que podem ser sintetizados em três modelos: o modelo clássico de formação, o modelo prático reflexivo e o modelo emancipatório político.
Implementation of Gamification in Heis in the Republic of Macedonia
Authors: Kiselicki Martin , Josimovski Saso
Published: December 2018

The focus of the paper is gamification, which has been researched typically through its’ implementation in the business sector. Our research follows the implementation of gamification in Higher Educational Institutions, since the same concepts and benefits that function in the workplace, should function with similar effect or yield even better results with students. The topic of gamification in education is a relatively novel one, with only a few papers addressing it in detail, especially on the Balkan region. The contribution of the paper is two-sided, i.e., through primary and secondary research, recommendations for optimal ways of implementing gamified systems in higher education is given, and according to the obtained data, present statistics and implications for implementing gamification in HEIs in the Republic of Macedonia. The core elements and mechanics of gamification are researched and adjusted in the context of education, as well as improving existing implementations of gamification in HEIs through the introduction of cycles of interest (rewards for encouraging a certain type of behavior of students) and cycles of progression (a stepwise increase in the weight of the activities).

           The results of the primary research demonstrate that the concept of gamification offers great potential advantages for students and teaching staff, primarily by increasing the level of intrinsic motivation and the degree of completion of subjects. The paper uncovers the gamification mechanics and elements that would work best for HEIs in Macedonia, as well as outline the biggest motivational problems students have when navigating through the educational process. Through the primary research conducted, the first public available information on the introduction of gamification in higher education in the Republic of Macedonia is made available.
Melatonina e Dermatite Atópica: Novos Conhecimentos sobre a Fisiopatologia e o seu Papel nas Perturbações do Sono
Authors: Borges Ana Sofia , Brasileiro A. , Mendes-Bastos P.
Published: December 2018

As perturbações do sono são frequentes em crianças com dermatite atópica, com impacto negativo significativo na sua qualidade de vida e com consequências no seu comportamento e desempenho cognitivo. Porém, a fisiopatologia das perturbações do sono associadas à dermatite atópica é ainda pouco compreendida. Inicialmente consideradas consequência direta do prurido e do ato de escoriar associado durante o período noturno, hoje sabe-se que as perturbações do sono resultam de uma complexa interligação entre diversos fatores. Estudos recentes têm sugerido que a melatonina possa estar envolvida, não só pela função primordial de controlo do ciclo circadiano, mas também pelas características anti-inflamatória e antioxidante. Nesta revisão, os autores abordam os novos conhecimentos fisiopatológicos sobre os distúrbios do sono em crianças com dermatite atópica, focando o papel da melatonina e sua possível aplicação terapêutica.
Дискурсивное насилие как инструмент социологической легитимации идеологического порядка разделенного общества
Authors: Nekhaienko Oksana , Boyko Dmytro , Lytovchenko Artem
Published: December 2018

В статье рассматриваются особенности социального порядка разделенных обществ. Ставится вопрос о роли социологического дискурса в легитимации социальной разделенности. Внимание акцентируется на необходимости саморефлексии социологического сообщества. Раскрываются особенности функционирования социологического дискурса в разделенном обществе как инструмента легитимации.

Для достижения поставленной цели – выявления степени идеологической ангажированности дискурса публичной социологии – анализируются материалы, которые были опубликованы на официальном сайте Украинского центра экономических и политических исследований им. А. Разумкова в течение 2018 г. Анализ основывается на заголовках публикуемых данных; также анализируемая информация выделяется тематически. Обозначаются маркеры дискурсивного насилия в материалах, публикуемых на официальном сайте исследовательского центра.
ANALISIS CUACA SELAMA KEGIATAN TMC REDISTRIBUSI CURAH HUJAN
Authors: Mulyana Erwin
Published: December 2018

IntisariPada tanggal 26 Januari sampai dengan 27 Februari 2013 telah dilaksanakan penerapan teknologi modifikasi cuaca (TMC) untuk redistribusi curah hujan di wilayah Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Selama kegiatan tersebut fenomena ENSO dan IOD dalam kondisi normal. MJO menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktifitas konvektif di wilayah Indonesia pada pertengahan hingga akhir bulan Februari 2013. Temperatur  permukaan laut di perairan sekitar Jawa bagian barat sekitar 29-300C. Kelembagan udara pada level 850 mb sekitar 75-80%. Pertumbuhan awan umumnya berada di sebelah barat laut hingga barat daya Jakarta.AbstractApplication of weather modification has carried out to redistribute of precpitiaion over Jakarta and the surrounding during  26 January to 27 February 2013. During this period, ENSO and IOD was normal condition. The MJO shows that the convection enhanched over Indonesia region on mid to late February 2013. The sea surface temperature over west part of Java waters was 29-300C. The 850 mb relative humidity on February 2013 was 75-80%. Cloud development mainly over northwest to southwest of Jakarta,
KONDISI CURAH HUJAN PADA KEJADIAN BANJIR JAKARTA DAN ANALISIS KONDISI UDARA ATAS WILAYAH JAKARTA BULAN JANUARI – FEBRUARI 2013
Authors: Syaifullah M. Djazim
Published: December 2018

IntisariKondisi curah hujan di wilayah Jakarta pada kejadian banjir besar tanggal 17 Januari 2013 telah dianalisis yang dihubungkan dengan kondisi atmosfer pada selang waktu tersebut. Data curah hujan menggunakan data TRMM sedangkan analisis kondisi atmosfer menggunakan data rawinsonde. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa puncak kejadian banjir Jakarta musim hujan tahun 2013 terjadi pada tanggal 17 Januari 2013 disebabkan oleh faktor lokal yang sangat kuat ditambah dengan faktor global yang mendukung, sementara pada kejadian banjir tanggal 6 Februari 2013 faktor lokalnya tidak begitu kuat sehingga diduga faktor globalnya lebih dominan. Untuk wilayah Jakarta terdapat indikasi bahwa pada musim hujan, intensitas curah hujan wilayah Jakarta yang melebihi 40 mm/hari selama lebih dari empat hari berturut-turut mempunyai potensi besar menimbulkan genangan (banjir). Perlunya kewaspadaan yang lebih tinggi lagi dengan meningkatkan antisipasi pada saat terjadi curah hujan dengan intensitas tinggi selama empat hari berturut-turut.AbstractRainfall condition in the Jakarta area on great flood January 17, 2013 has been analyzed that is associated with the atmospheric conditions. Rainfall Data using Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission TRMM data and analysis of the atmospheric conditions using rawindsonde data. Results of analysis showed that the peak of the flooding incident, Jakarta's wet season 2013 occurred on January 17, 2013 is caused by a very strong local factors coupled with the global factors, while the flood February 6, 2013 global factors are thought to be more dominant than local factors. For the Jakarta area there are indications that in the rainy season, the intensity of the precipitation area of Jakarta that exceeds 40 mm/day for more than four consecutive days have great potential cause inundation (flooding). The need for vigilance is higher with increasing anticipation when the rainfall with high intensity for four consecutive days.
SIKLON TROPIS, KARASTERISTIK DAN PENGARUHNYA DI WILAYAH INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2012
Authors: Syaifullah M. Djazim
Published: December 2018

Tulisan ini adalah sebuah dan analisis karasteristik dari siklon tropis termasuk proses siklus hidupnya, struktur, skala kekuatan dan bagaimana pengaruhnya di daerah Indonesia. Analisis siklon tropis dikhususkan untuk kejadian-kejadian di daerah Pasifik Barat dan Laut Cina Selatan. Salah satu pengaruh siklon tropis adalah munculnya hotspot di Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Siklon tropis adalah sebuah yang fenomena meteorologi yang dengan potensi besar dampak di area kerusakan yang dilaluinya. Siklon tropis mempunyai kekuatan yang sangat besar dan tidak ada usaha manusia yang dapat mencegah atau menghilangkan siklon tropis. Siklon Tropis mempunyai siklus mulai sejak saat pembentukannya sampai kepunahannya. Ada tiga tahap : tahap pembentukan, tahap matang dan tahap pelemahan. Indonesia secara umum mendapatkan pengaruh secara tidak langsung dari keberadaan siklon tropis ini, dimana pada musim kering ini akan memperparah bencana kekeringan di beberapa daerah di Indonesia khususnya di wilayah Kalimantan dan Sumatera.Kata Kunci: siklon tropis, kebakaran hutan, hotspotThis paper is an overview and analisys of tropical cyclone charasteristics consit of their life cycle processes, structures, scale of strength and how its influence in Indonesian region. Tropical cyclone analysis is devoted to the events in the Western Pacific region and the South China Sea. Observed influence of tropical cyclones is the emergence of hot spots in Sumatera and Kalimantan as well as it happened rains in some areas. The tropical cyclone is a meteorological phenomenon with huge potential impact on the area of damage in its path. Tropical cyclone strength was so big and there was no human effort that can prevent or eliminate a tropical cyclone. Tropical cyclones have a life cycle starting from the moment of its formation until its extinction. There are three stages : formation stage, mature stage and attenuation stage. Indonesia generally received indirect impact on changing weather conditions. In the dry season will increase the incidence of tropical cyclone severe drought level in the region of Indonesia, particularly Sumatera and Kalimantan and result in the emergence of the number of fires (hot spot) which is quite a lot. In the wet season tropical cyclone events can cause increased rainfall causes floods, especially in areas close to the location of the cyclone, for example in the area of the northern part of Kalimantan and Sulawesi.Keywords : tropical cyclone, forest fire, hotspot
KARAKTERISTIK CURAH HUJAN BERDASARKAN RAGAM TOPOGRAFI DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Prasetyo Budi , Irwandi Hendri , Pusparini Nikita
Published: December 2018

Wilayah Sumatera Utara (Sumut) memiliki kondisi geografis dan topografi yang beragam, mulai dari pesisir, dataran rendah, dataran tinggi, pegunungan, serta kepulauan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan variabilitas curah hujan semakin beragam. Untuk itu, kajian ini akan membahas mengenai variabilitas curah hujan Sumut di beberapa wilayah dengan kondisi geografi dan topografi yang berbeda. Data curah hujan bulanan dari 17 pos hujan Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) dengan periode 1986-2016 (31 tahun) digunakan dalam kajian ini. Metode analisis deskriptif, statistik sederhana berupa perata-rataan, standarisasi anomali, dan interpolasi pembalikkan bobot jarak digunakan dalam kajian ini. Letak pos hujan dibagi berdasarkan kondisi geografis dan topografinya sehingga diperoleh enam wilayah yaitu Pesisir Timur, Lereng Timur, Pegunungan, Lereng Barat, Pesisir Barat, dan Kepulauan Nias. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu variabilitas curah hujan Sumut dalam skala bulanan, antar musiman dan antar tahunan di keenam wilayah topografi berbeda satu sama lain. Curah hujan rata-rata Sumut umumnya menurun dari wilayah Barat ke Timur sehingga menyebabkan perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara wilayah Timur dan Barat. Curah hujan tertinggi terjadi di wilayah Pesisir Barat yaitu 230-570 mm/bulan atau >4550 mm/tahun sedangkan terendah terjadi di Pesisir Timur yaitu 100–150 mm/bulan atau 1500-2000 mm/tahun. Puncak musim hujan Sumut umumnya terjadi pada bulan November, kecuali wilayah Pesisir dan Lereng Timur yang terjadi pada bulan Oktober. Curah hujan tahunan wlayah topografi Sumut umumnya menunjukkan nilai anomali standar negatif pada tahun 90-an dan menunjukkan anomali positif setelah tahun 2000, kecuali di wilayah Lereng Timur dan Kepulauan.
DETEKSI ES DAN HAIL DI ATMOSFER DENGAN RADAR POLARIMETRIK X-BAND FURUNO WR-2100 (STUDI KASUS: 24 JANUARI DAN 14 FEBRUARI 2016)
Authors: Arbain Ardhi Adhary , Sunarto Faisal , Mulyana Erwin
Published: December 2018

Informasi keberadaan es di atmosfer sangat penting, tidak hanya untuk studi meteorologi, namun juga untuk kegiatan modifikasi cuaca maupun pengembangan sistem peringatan dini bencana hidrometeorologi. Pada makalah ini, kami mendemonstrasikan tiga teknik deteksi es dengan memanfaatkan observasi radar X-band polarimetrik Furuno WR-2100. Data Constant Altitude Plan Position Indicator (CAPPI) untuk parameter horizontal reflectivity (Zh), differential reflectivity (ZDR) dan specific differential phase (KDP) pada kejadian presipitasi konvektif di wilayah Banten dan Bogor tanggal 24 Januari dan 14 Februari 2016 dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Hail Differential Reflectivity (HDR), metode konsistensi KDP (CM) dan metode fuzzy logic (FL). Produk data yang dihasilkan oleh ketiga metode tersebut saling dibandingkan secara horizontal pada ketinggian 500 meter, 2 kilometer dan 5 kilometer, serta secara vertikal hingga ketinggian 15 kilometer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan metode HDR paling sensitif dan konsisten untuk identifikasi es pada setiap level ketinggian, sedangkan metode FL dapat membedakan jenis es secara spesifik. Di sisi lain, rendahnya sensitivitas metode CM dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak adanya konsentrasi es yang signifikan pada waktu observasi dan mengindikasikan metode tersebut lebih sensitif untuk deteksi jenis es dengan ukuran yang lebih besar.
Aplikasi Mobile Learning Berbasis Android sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Materi Program Linear Kelas XI di SMA Widya Dharma Surabaya
Authors: Sari Ira Wulan , Sumuslistiana Sumuslistiana
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi mobile learning berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran yang berkualitas sehingga memudahkan siswa untuk mempelajari materi tersebut, serta meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Widya Dharma Surabaya pada materi program linear. Jenis penelitian ini berupa pengembangan dengan model Hannafin dan Peck yang terdiri dari tahap analisis kebutuhan (Needed Asses), tahap perancangan (Design) dan tahap pengembangan/implementasi (Develop atau Implementation). Tempat dan subyek penelitian untuk melakukan uji coba terbatas di Sekolah Menengah Atas Widya Dharma Surabaya kelas XI, dengan subyek penelitiannya sebanyak 20 siswa dengan kemampuan yang heterogen. Metode dan teknik analisis data penelitian untuk melihat berkualitas baik tidaknya aplikasi tersebut dengan mengacu pada Nieveen yaitu analisis kevalidan, analisis kepraktisan, dan analisis keefektifan aplikasi mobile learning berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas Widya Dharma Surabaya pada pokok bahasan Program Linear. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan, bahwa Aplikasi yang dibuat dapat dikatakan: (a) valid oleh para validator ahli materi dan media dengan rata-rata penilaian seluruh aspek sebesar 3,37; (b) praktis, melalui rata-rata penilaian seluruh aspek oleh guru mitra sebagai pengguna I sebesar 3,36 dalam kategori valid dan memenuhi kelayakan untuk digunakan baik oleh para validator ahli materi dan media, serta pengguna I; (c) efektif, melalui rata-rata hasil penilaian uji kompetensi para siswa sebagai pengguna II berdasarkan perhitungan N-Gain sebesar 0,70 dalam kategori tinggi dan rata-rata hasil angket respon para siswa sebesar 82% dalam kategori respon positif. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi mobile learning berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran yang bernama Prolin Edu App dapat dikatakan berkualitas baik.
The Universality of Moral Requirements and Duties to Close Persons
Authors: Prokofyev A. V.
Published: December 2018

The article traces origins of the contradiction that calls into being the polemics on the moral status of duties to close persons (special obligations). Special obligations are created by the unique life narrative of an actor that makes different recipients of her actions more or less distant. Those who are less distant are “close ones.” Those who are more distant are “strangers.” The basis of this distance can be different: individual sympathy, consanguinity, belonging to cultural, territorial and political communities. Special obligations presuppose that the preferential treatment of “close ones” is not only permissible but obligatory. This feature of moral duties to close persons makes moral philosophers suspicious because they are prone to endow moral requirements with two interrelated properties: universality and the high level of generality. The main reason for this is that the typical moral duty is a duty of every human being to another human being without any further qualifications. Against the background of such duties, any preference to close persons looks like the breach of moral equality and manifestation of impermissible partiality. Though, common moral beliefs persistently include special obligations in the whole system of moral duty. R. Goodin thinks that they have a priority over positive general duties and yield to negative general duties. The empirical researches of moral evaluations which reviewed in this article in general confirm this conclusion. The ethical theory cannot ignore fundamental features of common moral beliefs. That is why it is doomed to look for ways of reconciling the moral equality and impartiality with the preferential treatment of close persons embedded into special obligations.
Influence of pH and Temperature on The Structure and Size of Tin Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Merlin I. , Vedhi C. , Muthu K. , Mohamed A. Syed
Published: December 2018

A systematic study on the preparation of tin oxide nanoparticles using the precipitation method has been conducted. The preparation of nanomaterials was by varying reaction parameters such as pH and temperature. The tin oxide nanoparticles were characterized by using AFM, SEM, XRD and UV-Vis. Particle size was obtained using XRD studies the value is 28.8 nm, 35.2 nm, 30.8 nm and 33.8 nm. It was found that the alteration of pH and temperature changes the particle size.
Detecting Fake Twitter Accounts with using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Mehmet , YILMAZ Oğuzhan , KAHRİMAN Asena Hazal , SABAH Levent
Published: December 2018

Online Social Networks (OSNs) are great environments for sharing ideas, following news, advertising products etc., and they have been widely using by people. Although these advantages of OSNs, it is difficult to understand whether an account in OSNs really belongs to a person or organization. Through created fake accounts, unwanted content can spread over the social network. Therefore, the identification of fake accounts is an important problem. In this study, we applied Artificial Neural Network (ANN) classifier to this problem and we evaluated performances of different activation functions. According to the experimental results, use of artificial neural networks in detecting fake accounts yielded successful results. The use of various activation functions in different layers on the ANN significantly affects the results. In the literature, other classification methods have been widely used for detecting fake accounts and spammers on OSNs. To the best of our knowledge, there is no detailed study that classifies fake accounts using ANNs with different activation functions.
BALKAN SAVAŞLARI’NDA TÜRK ve İSLÂM DÜNYASINDAN GELEN YARDIMLAR
Authors: ALP İlker
Published: December 2018

1912-1913 Balkan Savaşları sonucunda, Rumeli’nin büyük bir kısmı (Dimetoka hariç Meriç Nehri’nin batısı) elden çıkmış, Osmanlı Devleti’nin askerî gücü zayıflamış, ülke iktisadî ve malî alanlarda çökmüş, Türk milletinin kendisine ve ordusuna özgüveni sarsılmış, Avrupa’daki topraklarının %83’ü işgal edilmiş, 300 binin üzerinde sivil insan katledilmiş, savaş süresince ve sonradan yapılan zulüm, katliam, tecavüz ve baskılardan 440 bin Türk anavatanlarına sığınmak zorunda kalmıştır. Rumeli Türkleri için yeni bir felâket olan bu büyük göç dalgası, göçmenleri iskân etme, ihtiyaçlarını karşılama, iş bulma vd. meseleleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Hâlbuki Osmanlı Devleti, savaşın başlamasından önce bile askerî, teknolojik, siyasî, içtimaî, iktisadî, malî bakımdan iflâsın eşiğine gelmişti. Savaşın ağır yükü altında ezilen Türklerin bu kötü günlerinde, Osmanlı Devleti’ni işgalden korumak ve göçmenlerle, şehit ailelerinin yaralarını sarabilmek için, Türk-İslâm dünyası elinden gelen destek ve yardımını esirgememiştir. Balkan Savaşları’na Azerbaycanlı öğretmenlerle öğrenciler, Türkistanlı 400 genç, Hindistan Müslümanları, gönüllü olarak katılmışlardır. Zaten ülke dışından gelen bu gönüllülerden “Kafkas Gönüllü Kıtaları” oluşturulmuştur. Hindistan Müslümanları, şehitlerle gazilerin ailelerine iletilmek üzere 160 bin Lira civarında bağışta bulunmuşlardır. Hindistan Hilâl-i Ahmer Cemiyeti, savaşta yaralanan askerlerle göçmenleri tedavi etmek üzere İstanbul ve Çatalca’da 100’er yataklı birkaç seyyar hastane kurmuştur. Çok sayıda doktor, eczacı, hemşire ve hastabakıcı getirmiştir. Mısır Hilâl-i Ahmer Cemiyeti, savaş mağdurlarına para, erzak, ilaç, tıbbi ve çeşitli malzeme yardımı yapmıştır. Ayrıca kurulan Hadımköy, Beylerbeyi, Yeşilköy, Maltepe ve Edirne hastanelerinde Mısırlı doktorlar, eczacılar, hastabakıcılar ve hademeler görev yapmışlardır. Mısır gemileri, hayatlarını kurtarmak için Rumeli’den dalga dalga limanlara akın eden Türklerden 6000 kişiyi Kavala ve Selânik’ten İstanbul ile İzmir’e nakletmişlerdir. 1913 yılında Güney Afrika, Mısır, Cezayir, Bingazi ve Hindistan Müslümanları ile Rusya Türkleri toplam 263.000 Lira nakdî yardım yapmışlardır. Bu çalışmada Türk ve İslâm Dünyasının, Osmanlı Türklerinin uğradıkları felâkete duyarsız kalmayışı, soydaşlarımızla dindaşlarımızın gönüllü olarak savaşa katılmaları, askerî, tıbbî, nakdî, erzak ve giysi yardımlarında bulunmaları ele alınmaktadır.
Položaj
stečajnog dužnika u postupcima javne nabave
Authors: Bodul Dejan , Grbić Sanja , Bodul Darko
Published: December 2018

Posljednjih godina, tendencija nužnosti opstanka subjekta kroz
preustroj, stečajni plan, pa kroz institut predstečajne nagodbe, a sada kroz
predstečajni postupak i nova-stara rješenja stečajnog plana nalazila su se
na samom vrhu liste pravno-političkih ciljeva reforme trgovačkog
pravosuđenja. Pritom je bitno u kakvom je odnosu Stečajni zakon s ostalim
zakonima u pravnom sustavu, pa tako i odnos sa Zakonom o javnoj nabavi. U ovom
radu autori analiziraju dvije komplementarne teme koje smo argumentiranjem povezali
u jedinstvenu cjelinu. Naime, cilj je analizirati specifični aspekt međusobne
neusklađenosti određenih načela pa i odredbi Stečajnog zakona i Zakona o
javnim nabavama. Pokazati ćemo kako Zakon o javnim nabavama izaziva i pravne i
faktične smetnje za adekvatno provođenje predstečajnog postupka odnosno
stečajnog plana, onemogućujući ekonomsko-financijsko ozdravljenje subjekta,
čime istovremeno dolazi do diskriminacije unutar postupaka javnih nabava. U
tom smislu, namjera je autora ukazati na paradigme toga odnosa pokušavajući
usmjeriti razmišljanja o tom problemu u pravcu određenih de lege ferenda
rješenja.
Genetic implications of viral hepatitis-associated hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Asim Mohammad , Sathian Brijesh
Published: December 2018

No abstract available.
PENGARUH VARIETAS DAN TEKNIK PERBANYAKAN BIBIT TERHADAP KECEPATAN PERTUMBUHAN MATA TUNAS TANAMAN TEBU
Authors: Sukoco Prasadhana Deka , Wardhani Tri , Pratamaningtyas Suslam
Published: December 2018

Dalam pengolahan tebu menjadi gula dibutuhkan tanaman tebu yang berkualitas dan tanaman tebu yang berkualitas diperoleh dari bibit tebu yang berkualitas dan kuantitasnya mencukupi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembibitan tebu pada tiga varietas tebu. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial (RAK) Faktor pertama yaitu varietas (V) yang terdiri dari tiga varietas yang berbeda umur panennya, yaitu V1: varietas yang memiliki umur genjah (varietas PS 881); V2: varietas yang memiliki umur tengah (varietas PSJK 922); dan V3: varietas yang memiliki masa panen akhir (varietas Bulu Lawang). Faktor kedua adalah teknik perbanyakan bibit yang terdiri dari 3 level, yaitu T1 (single bud planting), T2 (bagal mata) dan T3 (bud set). Dari kedua faktor tersebut diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Interaksi perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel yang diamati, tetapi teknik perbanyakan bibit berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, luas daun dan kecepatan tumbuh tunas pada 15 HST, serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang pada umur 29 HST.

Kata kunci: bibit tebu, perbanyakan tunas, varietas
PENGUKURAN KINERJA RANTAI PASOK DENGAN PENDEKATAN SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION REFERENCE (SCOR) PADA KELOMPOK TANI DI PACITAN
Authors: Budiwan Adi , Syahrial Ramon
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok serta memberikan usulan perbaikan berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kinerja rantai pasoknya. Penelitian dilakukan pada kelompok tani di Kabupaten Pacitan. Hasil rancangan pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok adalah 24 KPI yang dibagi ke dalam lima proses manajemen dasar rantai pasok, yaitu: plan, source, make, deliver dan return. Identifikasi KPI diperoleh dari kerangka SCOR model. Dengan konsep AHP diperoleh bobot untuk masing-masing perspektif yaitu plan (0,233); source (0,120); make (0,555), deliver (0,060) dan return (0,032). Pada tahap pengukuran, proses scoring system menggunakan proses normalisasi Snom De Bour, selanjutnya dengan analisis traffic light system yaitu untuk mengetahui pencapaian performasi KPI melalui tiga warna (merah, kuning dan hijau) sebagai indikator. Dari hasil pengukuran performansi terdapat 2 KPI yang memiliki kinerja rendah yang memerlukan prioritas perbaikan yaitu Product Failure in Grinding Process (PFGP) dan Product Failure in Mixer Process (PFMP). Kata Kunci: Pengukuran, Performansi, Rantai, SCOR, Model, Process
POTENSI KOMBINASI KONSORSIUM MIKROORGANISME INDIGEN DAN LIMBAH BUDIDAYA PADI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI
Authors: Pratamaningtyas Suslam , Wardhani Tri , Suprihana S , Zanuar Ekky
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi konsorsium mikroorganisme indigen yang dikombinasikan dengan penambahan limbah budidaya padi berupa jerami terfermentasi, sekam bakar dan abu sekam. Penambahan konsorsium mikroorganisme dalam 3 tingkat kerapatan 105, 106, 107 CFU yang dikombinasikan dengan 3 macam bahan organik berupa limbah budidaya padi dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman uji (Brassica juncea). Penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata. Hal ini kemungkinan disebabkan oleh waktu penelitian yang kurang panjang, umur tanaman uji yang hanya 1 bulan, sehingga belum ada interaksi positif yang terjadi antara penambahan bahan organik dengan konsorsium mikroorganisme indigen yang diberikan. Kata kunci: konsorsium, indigen, CFU, limbah, terfermentasi
EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM KEJAHATAN PROSTITUSI ONLINE YANG MELIBATKAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK
Authors: Ma'sumah Mufidatul
Published: December 2018

Perlindungan Perempuan dan anak bukan saja masalah hak asasi manusia, tetapi lebih luas lagi yakni

masalah penegakan hukum (law enforcement). Salah satu persoalan hukum yang menjamur di masyarakat

saat ini adalah kejahatan prostitusi dunia maya atau lebih dikenal prostitusi online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini

adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum kejahatan prostitusi online yang melibatkan

Perempuan dan Anak serta untuk menganalisis hambatan-hambatan dalam penegakan hukumnya. Metode

penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis (empiris) dengan mengambil lokasi

penelitian di wilayah hukum Kota Malang. Lokasi yang dijadikan penelitian diantaranya: Polresta Malang,

Kejaksaan Negeri Malang, Pengadilan Negeri Kota Malang, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Dinas Pemberdayaan

Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. Jenis dan sumber data yang dipakai dalam penelitian adalah data primer

dan data sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan prostitusi

online masih belum efektif. Hambatan-hambatannya adalah dikarenakan antara lain: Sarana dan prasarana

yang belum memadai, Sumber Daya Manusia (penegak hukum) kurang mumpuni dalam bidang teknologi

informasi, banyak iklan prostitusi online yang dijadikan sebagai modus penipuan, tingginya biaya

penegakan hukum terkait penegakan kejahatan prostitusi online, dari segi teknologi informasi sistem filter

yang dibuat oleh pemerintah masih lemah, budaya masyarakat Indonesia khususnya kontrol keluarga kurang.

Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Penegakan Hukum, Prostitusi Online
IMPLEMENTASI AFFIRMATIVE ACTION KUOTA PEREMPUAN DALAM PARTAI POLITIK DAN LEMBAGA PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (Studi di Wilayah Kota Malang)
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Sudjono Adiloka
Published: December 2018

In the 2009 legislative general election, there were 793 definitive candidates, consisting of 528 men and 265 women. Therefore, the average percentage of definitive female candidates from the whole parties was 33% and in general it seems that the percentage was above 30%. But, an affirmative action as stated on the law on the election of the house of representative members in Malang city in 2009 was not reached, since the number of the elected female legislative representative was still under quota of 30%. Factors causing such less optimum affirmative action in political parties and the house of representative in Malang city are as follows: (1) the political context dominated by men so that the women’s interest was less accommodated. (2) the social context dominated by men so this resulted in masculine practices and (3) the cultural context dominated by a patriarchal tradition resulting a social construction on the division of men and women, and the legal factor through the decision of the constitutional court that did not condition the legislative candidates based on the highest voters, instead of the number order.  Kata Kunci: affirmative action, perempuan, partai politik, lembaga perwakilan rakyat daerah
Aluminum Alloy Nomenclature and Temper Designations
Authors: Weritz John
Published: December 2018

Commercial aluminum alloys are classified based on how they are made and what they contain. This article describes the ANSI H35.1 designation system, which is widely used to classify wrought and cast aluminum alloys. The ANSI standard uses a four-digit numbering system to identify alloying elements, compositional modifications, purity levels, and product types. It also uses a multicharacter code to convey process-related details on heat treating, hardening, cooling, cold working, and other stabilization treatments. The article includes several large tables that provide extensive information on aluminum alloy and temper designations and how they correspond to critical mechanical properties as well as other designation systems.
Recycling of Aluminum
Authors: Schlesinger Mark E.
Published: December 2018

Aluminum possesses many characteristics that make it highly compatible with recycling. Production of aluminum from scrap has a number of advantages. This article discusses the technology for the recovery, sorting, and remelting of aluminum. It describes the collection and acquisition of aluminum scrap in transportation, packaging, electrical and electronic, and building and construction sectors. The article reviews the technologies used to accomplish comminution for aluminum: shearing, knife shredding, and swing-hammer shredding. It provides a description of the devices used in scrap sorting, such as hand sorting, air classification, magnetic separation, eddy-current separation, heavy-media separation, and sensor-based sorting. The article also describes thermal processing, refining and casting, and dross processing of aluminum. It provides information on reverberatory and electric furnaces used for melting aluminum.
Etching of Aluminum and Its Alloys
Authors: Newman Linda
Published: December 2018

Etching aluminum can be a pretreatment step for anodizing, chemical conversion coating, metal-to-rubber bonding, and a host of other processes. Chemical etching, using either alkaline or acid solutions, produces a matte finish on aluminum products. This article describes the alkaline etching and acid etching of aluminum. Alkaline etching reduces or eliminates surface scratches, nicks, extrusion die lines, and other imperfections. Acid etching can be done without heavy smut problems, particularly on aluminum die castings. Hydrochloric, hydrofluoric, nitric, phosphoric, chromic, and sulfuric acids are used in acid etching. The article presents a flow chart of the operations used in acid etching.
Laser Stir Welding
Authors: Martukanitz Richard , Stol Israel
Published: December 2018

Although laser stir welding (LSW) is applied to various metallic systems, it is especially appropriate to laser beam welding (LBW) of aluminum, because liquid aluminum possesses significantly less surface tension and viscosity than most common metal alloys, which results in greater fluidity of the molten pool. This article schematically illustrates the keyhole instability in LBW and describes the process details of LSW. Representative macrographs of butt, lap, and fillet welds produced using the LBW and LSW processes are presented. The article discusses the laser welding technologies having a large impact on the ability to apply LSW in production. It concludes with information on the industrial applications of LSW.
Mechanical Joining of Aluminum
Authors: Padfield Toby
Published: December 2018

This article compares and contrasts mechanical joining techniques used in the manufacture of aluminum assemblies, including seaming, swaging, flanging, crimping, clinching, dimpling, interference and snap fits, and interlocking joints. It provides basic illustrations of the various methods and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of each. The article also discusses the use of staples, nails, rivets, and threaded fasteners and provides relevant property and performance data.