bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personality Traits and Entrepreneurial Spirit among Fresh Graduates in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Selangor, Mohamed Mohan Noor Malinda , Tamsir Fazilah ,   Universiti Selangor, Ibrahim Noor Ayuernie ,   Universiti Selangor, Poniran Halimi ,   Universiti Selangor, Muslim Norjiah ,   Universiti Selangor
Published: August 2024

Entrepreneurship has been viewed as a critical contributor and an economic engine in a country for creating new jobs and it is crucial for graduates to alter their mindset to become self-employed. Thus, it is necessary to synthesize the factors that impact the entrepreneurial intentions of fresh graduates. The aim of this research is twofold; first to identify the extent of entrepreneurial intention and second, to investigate the factors influencing entrepreneurial intention among fresh graduates in Klang Valley, Malaysia.This study utilised an online survey research design with further categorisation and analysis of fresh graduates’ perceptions on their entrepreneurial intention that was gathered via a questionnaire comprising 20 questions based on five assessment criteria. The respondents consisted of 379 fresh graduates from public and private universities. Remarkably, most fresh graduates are having a high level of entrepreneurial intention to start up their business after completing their studies. Further, entrepreneurial behavior, motivation, and risk-taking tendency were proven to have an influence on the intention to entrepreneurship among fresh graduates. Contrary, fresh graduates’ entrepreneurial skills does not influence significantly their entrepreneurial intention. Thus, based on these results, a number of considerations about the most effective role of education in promoting and developing entrepreneurial skills towards entrepreneurship are considered.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Berhubung Isu Plagiarisme
Authors:   UniversitiTun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hamzah Shahidah
Published: August 2024

Integriti merupakan elemen penting bagi mengekalkan nilai kepercayaan dan reputasi seseorang individu. Integriti dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian iaitu integriti individu dan juga integriti organisasi. Dalam konteks akademik integriti turut dikaitkan dengan plagiarisme terutamanya berhubung dengan etika penulisan bagi menghasilkan proposal dan penulisan artikel akademik. Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi serta memberi pendedahan kepada mahasiswa tentang kepentingan integriti terhadap masa depan mereka kesan sekiranya mereka melanggar nilai tersebut. Terdapat beberapa objektif yang ingin dicapai dalam kajian tersebut termasuk mengenalpasti faktor mahasiswa melakukan plagiarisme dalam pendidikan, mengkaji cara penyelesaian isu plagiarisme serta impaknya kepada para mahasiswa. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini melibatkan 100 orang responden yang terdiri daripada mahasiswa Kampus UTHM Pagoh. Secara keseluruhannya, hasil kajian mendapati kebanyakan responden bersetuju bahawa takut kegagalan merupakan faktor utama para mahasiswa melakukan plagiarisme manakala cara yang palingberkesan untuk mengelakkan dirinya terlibat dengan gejala plagiarisme adalah mengukuhkan jati diri. Menurut kajian soal selidik juga, mahasiswa-mahasiswi bersetuju bahawa impak yang paling ketara sekiranya terlibat dengan gejala plagiarisme adalah menjejaskan reputasi mahasiswa.
An Experimental Investigation on Effect of B4C/CeO2Reinforcements on Mechanical, Fracture Surface and Wear Characteristics in Al7075 Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites
Authors:   B. M. S College of Engineering, M Ravikumar , Gowda Hanumanthe ,   R L Jalappa Institute of Technology, G L Umesh ,   Bangalore Institute of Technology, S Raghavendra ,   Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, S M Darshan ,   Christ School of Engineering and Technology, M M Shivakumar ,   B. M. S College of Engineering, Somashekar Santhosh ,   B. M. S College of Engineering
Published: August 2024

Stircasting method is commonly used to efficiently produce high-grade Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs). In the current study, we produced hybrid materials by altering the weight percentages of B4C, which were 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%, while maintaining a constant weight percentage of 5% for Cenosphere. Following that, we performed examinations of microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties on both the as-cast materials and the hybrid composites. The microstructural analysis unveiled a consistent dispersion of reinforced particles throughout the base matrix, which was observed in both the as-cast and hybrid composite samples. Highest hardness of 86.55 VHN is achieved for the 8% B4C + 5% cenosphere reinforced MMCs. The maximum tensile strength of 180.58 MPa is obtained for 6% B4C + 5% cenosphere reinforced MMCs. Minimum wear loss is observed in the 6% B4C + 5% cenosphere reinforced MMCs. The ductility of the hybrid composite is decreased as the amount of reinforcement was increased. The tensile fractured sample shows the voids, micro-cracks and particles pullouts. It indicates the strong adhesion between the reinforcements and the matrix material, with bonding influenced by the reinforcement geometry and grain size. The wornout surfaces of the as-cast show the deep grooves, delamination and ploughs on the wear directions. However, hybrid MMCs micro-graphs indicate the deep grooves, particles pullouts and voids in the wear directions.It is due to the high hard reinforcement’s presence in the matrix and resists wear of MMCs.
Comparative Analysis of Welding Processes Using Different Thermoplastics
Authors:   School of Technology and Management, Trindade Adelino , Guimarães André ,   School of Technology and Management
Published: August 2024

This study examined and contrasted three widely utilized welding techniques for modern thermoplastics: hot gas welding, laser beam welding, and friction stir welding. These techniques were employed to joinvarious thermoplastic materials, particularly focusing on polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyvinyl chloride. The weld quality was evaluated using visual inspections and tensile strength tests. Additionally, Vickers hardness tests were performed on the welded joints to detect microstructural alterations.The research aimed to deepen the understanding of the mechanisms behind these welding processes and assess the welded joints' strength.
Del amor por la libertad al culto de la fuerza. Continuidades y discontinuidades entre el liberalismo y el fascismo
Authors: León Sebastián
Published: August 2024

En el siguiente ensayo, se buscará explorar los lazos de parentesco entre liberalismo y fascismo, tanto en sus ideas y como en su práctica política concreta, con la intención de, mediante el contraste echar algunas luces sobre la categoría de fascismo. En la primera parte, consideraremos la categoría de totalitarismo, tan difundida en el imaginario político que busca comprender el fascismo, y por qué esta nos parece poco útil para pensar este fenómeno político; en la segunda, se hará un recorrido por las ideas y la práctica del liberalismo, apoyándonos en gran medida en la genealogía histórica del mismo elaborada por el filósofo e historiador marxista Domenico Losurdo, que vincula directamente el surgimiento del liberalismo al colonialismo moderno; finalmente, en la tercera parte, regresaremos a la categoría de fascismo, para repasar sus características, y verificar en qué medida la historia y práctica de la tradición liberal nos permite echar luces sobre él.
Derechas emergentes en Colombia
Authors: Restrepo Eduardo
Published: August 2024

En este artículo propongo abordar la configuración nacional de derecha en Colombia a partir de la conocida distinción analítica elaborada por Raymond Williams de emergente, dominante y residual. Por lo tanto, no simplemente nuevas derechas, sino derechas emergentes permite pensar sus articulaciones, distinciones y tensiones con un campo de fuerzas que se despliega en contextos de las formaciones nacionales específicos.
En la primera parte del artículo, se abordan algunas de las características y contrastes que en la actualidad definen a las derechas residuales, las dominantes y las emergentes en Colombia. Para hacerlo, se considera pertinente pensar desde la especificidad histórica y contextual del campo de tendencias y fuerzas que constituyen lo que se plantea en términos de configuración nacional de derecha.
El análisis de los discursos y las subjetividades políticas de las derechas emergentes es realizado en la segunda y tercera partes del texto. Aquí se recurre como fuentes a las intervenciones de dos visibles congresistas, así como documentos y materiales que circulan en las redes sociales producidos desde distintas tendencias de las derechas emergentes. Se espera así adentrarse en contenidos y disputas concretas que se anudan en estos discursos y que habilitan las subjetividades políticas de las derechas emergentes en Colombia.
Las nuevas derechas en el escenario electoral de México, 2024
Authors: Campos López Xóchitl Patricia
Published: August 2024

En México, la derecha se ha desarrollado entre la influencia del conservadurismo tradicional proveniente de España y los Estados Unidos. El proceso electoral de 2018 encumbró a un partido identificado con el progresismo y, si bien su gobierno no puede considerarse de una izquierda extrema, ha tratado de confrontar el orden neoliberal. Lo anterior obligó a los partidos antes competitivos a buscar alianzas ganadoras, aunque en ello les fuera su identidad ideológica. Así ocurrió con el Partido Acción Nacional, catalogado como el partido de la derecha tradicional mexicana, hispanista que, ante el desconcierto de un sector de su electorado cautivo, protagoniza una alianza electoral paradójica.Al tiempo que la representación de este electorado conservador corría peligro, aparecieron nuevos actores enarbolando una retórica anticomunista, antiprogresista, que lo mismo denuncia la incapacidad del gobierno para hacer frente a la inseguridad, que acusa un estado de bienestar insuficiente o propone la privatización de bienes y servicios. Estos actores, que confrontan no solo al gobierno actual sino también a la derecha tradicional. proponen, al mismo tiempo una mezcla de valores cristianos, símbolos católicos y una estrecha relación con los Estados Unidos.
¿Cómo se define el contexto político en el que actúa la derecha radical en América?
Authors: Kahhat Kahatt Farid
Published: August 2024

Existe una infinidad de investigaciones sobre lo que Cas Mudde (2017) definió como “derecha populista radical”. Tomando esas investigaciones como punto de partida, pero a diferencia de ellas, este artículo busca entender a la derecha populista radical de América como esta se comprende a sí misma y al contexto político en el que actúa. Con base en sus propios textos, concluimos que dicha comprensión se basa en los cuatro argumentos que abordará el presente artículo. El primer argumento es que, tras el fin de la Guerra Fría, el marxismo basado en los conflictos entre clases sociales fue sustituido por el denominado “marxismo cultural”, que enfatiza los conflictos entre grupos identitarios. El segundo es que el marxismo cultural habría obtenido victorias políticas que jamás consiguió el marxismo clásico. El tercero es que el marxismo cultural constituye una «ideología» que, en su comprensión del término, constituye una concepción de la historia sin fundamento en los hechos que busca imponerse a través de la acción política. El cuarto es que todos los grupos que definen como parte del marxismo cultural estarían unidos por esa ideología, prestos a contender con la derecha radical en lo que esta denomina la “Batalla Cultural”.
Meta Analisis Media Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Potensi Lokal terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Etika Anjar Dwi , Setiadi Anandita Eka , Qurbaniah Mahwar
Published: August 2024

Learning media based on local potential is very important in improving student learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze the use of local potential-based biology learning media and its effect on learning outcomes. The research method used meta-analysis by reviewing articles related to local potential-based biology learning media published in national and international journals. Data were analyzed qualitatively narrative. The data sample analyzed 21 articles that present data on the effect of local potential-based biology learning media on learning outcomes. The results showed that the local potential of the region (plantae, Animalia, gene diversity, species, and mangroves), plants (tuberous food plants, mosses, reeds, traditional medicinal plants, and coffee plants), fungi, animals (gold snails, fish, coral reef waste) and exisitems (hills and green valleys,). Learning media that utilize local potential are visual and audio visual media. Visual media consists of pictures, posters, modules, booklets, textbooks, hand outs, props (analog), identification cards, and infographics. While audio visual is flash media macro. Local potential-based learning media affects learning outcomes with an effect size value of 1.15 (high). It is concluded that the learning media biology learning media based on local potential has a high effect on student learning outcomes.
Tingkah Laku (Behavior) Ayam Kampung Super yang Diberikan Fitobiotik dengan Teknologi Nanoenkapsulasi dari Minyak Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus)
Authors: Andira Jumriani Herpina , Zurahmah Nani , Herawati Maria
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan ayam kampung super yang diberikan fitobiotik dengan teknologi nanoenkapsulasi dari minyak buah merah (Ipandanus Conoideus) tentang pemanfaatan minyak buah merah sebagai fitobiotik pengganti antibiotic,. Antibiotik yang merupakan growth promotor selama ini digunakan oleh peternak untuk meningkatkan kinerja pertumbuhan dan kesehatan ayam. penggunaan antibiotik dapat meninggalkan residu resistensi pada produk peternakan dan apabila dikonsumsi oleh manusia maka akan menyalurkan residu. Salah satu alternatif untuk menggantikan antibiotik sebagai growth promotor yang aman dan tanpa meninggalkan residu pada ternak dan produknya adalah dengan menggunakan hasil tanaman atau yang sering dikenal dengan nama fitobiotik Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam yang menjadi ciri khas papua yaitu buah merah, agar bisa di manfaatkan dan bisa menjadi peluang usaha yang sangat baigus bagi peternak untuk  dan melihat tingkah laku ayam yang diberikan fitobiotik dengan teknologi nanoenkapsulasi Formula penelitian teknologi nanoenkapsulasi di campurkan pada 500ml air dengan beberapa perlakuan yaitu : P0 : air tanpa adiktif, P2 : air + minyak buah merah 2,5%, P2 : air + 2,5% nanoenkapsulasi minyak buah merah, P3 : air + 5% nanoenkapsulasi minyak buah merah, P4 : air + 10% nanoenkapsulasi minyak buah merah. Pada penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa pemberian fitobiotik dengan menggunakan teknologi nanoenkapsulasi tidak mengurangi tingkat kesejahteraan unggas. Dan perlakuan terbaik yaitu P2 (air + 12,5 ml Fitobiotik Nanoenkapsulasi Minyak Buah merah)
The Effect of Moringa Leaf Powder (Moringa oleifera L) in the Diet on the Production Performance of Quail Eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
Authors: Santoso Urip
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effect of Moringa leaf powder (Moringa oleifera L) in the diet on the performance of quail egg production. This research was conducted for 8 weeks at the Commercial Zone Animal Laboratory, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bengkulu University. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design with 5 treatments with 5 replications and each replication consisted of 5 quails. The treatment given was P0 as a control; P1 ration contained 0.5% commercial feed supplement; P2 ration contained 0.5% Moringa leaf powder; P3 ration contained 1.5% Moringa leaf powder; P4 ration contained 2.5% Moringa leaf powder. The results showed that the Moringa leaf powder in rations up to a level of 2.5% had no significant effect (P0.05) on feed intake, egg weight, egg production, egg mass production, and feed conversion ratio. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the administration of 0.5% Moringa leaf powder could replace commercial feed supplements. The higher levels of Moringa leaf powder administration did not improve egg production performance. The addition of commercial feed supplement in quail rations was not necessary.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER DI DISTRIK PRAFI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Labatar Susan C. , Pata Dicky Ervandy , Syaefullah Bangkit Lutfiaji , Zurahmah Nani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha peternakan ayam broiler di Distrik Prafi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi bagi peternak dan masyarakat agar dapat mengetahui penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi dan dapat menganalisis pendapatan usaha peternakan ayam broiler, serta pelaksanaan diseminasi tentang hasil pengamatan dan wawancara secara langsung dilapangan yang telah dilakukan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pengamatan, kemudian Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisa statistik deskriptif yaitu dengan menghitung rata–rata pendapatan, persentase, menghitung besarnya sampel dan melakukan penyederhanaan data serta penyajian data dengan menggunakan tabel. Pendapatan rata-rata peternak ayam broiler di Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari pada skala usaha 500 sebesar Rp.6.317.266/periode, sedangakan pada skala usaha 1000 sebesar Rp.14.510.252/periode. Keseluruhan Pendapatan rata-rata peternak ayam broiler per ekornya sebesar Rp.14.330,26. Analisis kelayakan usaha R/C pada peternakan ayam broiler di Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari dinyatakan menguntungkan, efisien dan layak untuk di kembangkan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil produksi yaitu jenis doc, jenis pakan, tata cara perkandangan, pencegahan penyakit dan pemasaran hasil produksi. Efisiensi penggunaan faktor-faktor tersebut dinyatakan pada penilaian index performance (IP) yang dimana pada responden 1 responden 2 dan responden 3 masuk dalam kategori kurang, sedangkan pada responden 4 masuk dalam kategori baik
DINAMIKA POPULASI PETERNAKAN SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DI DESA KARANGREJO, KARANGGADUNG, DAN AMPELSARI KECAMATAN PETANAHAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Yaningsih Fitri , Suhendra Danes , Nugrahini Yoshepine Laura Raynardia Esti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dinamika populasi dan struktur populasi peternakan sapi peranakan ongole (PO) di Desa Karangrejo, Karanggadung, dan Ampelsari Kecamatan Petanahan, Kabupaten Kebumen. Penentuan lokasi ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan menghitung jumlah. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa jumlah ternak sapi PO di Desa Karangrejo, Karanggadung dan Ampelsari Kecamatan Petanahan Kabupaten Kebumen yaitu 172 ekor. Struktur populasi terdiri dari jantan dewasa 7 ekor (4,07%), betina dewasa 81 ekor (47,09%), jantan dara 6 ekor (3,49%), betina dara 22 ekor (12,79%), pedet jantan 27 ekor (15,70%) dan pedet betina 29 ekor (16,86%). Dinamika populasi terdiri dari persentase kelahiran 30,81%, pembelian 9,88%, kematian 1,16%, angka penjualan 19,19%, dan natural increase 29,65%. Hasil penelitian dilihat dari umur responden tertinggi antara 15 sampai 63 tahun  dengan jumlah 50 orang (83,34%), tingkat pendidikan tertinggi hanya dibangku SMP dengan jumlah 23 orang (38,33), pekerjaan tertinggi mayoritas petani dengan jumlah 46 orang (76,67%), lama beternak tertinggi rentan 10 sampai 20 tahun sebanyak 26 orang (43,33%) dan skala kepemilikan ternak terbanyak antara 1 sampai 5 tahun dengan jumlah 46 orang (76,67%).
PEMANFAATAN FESES KAMBING SEBAGAI PUPUK PADAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT ODOT (PENNISETUM PURPUREUM CV. MOTT) DI KAMPUNG DESAY, DISTRIK PRAFI, PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Sadsoeitoeboen Petrus D. , Rahangmeta Piter A. , Syaefullah Bangkit Lutfiaji , Sritiasni Sritiasni
Published: August 2024

Rumput odot dengan nama latin Pennisetum Purpureum cv. Mott merupakan rumput unggul yang mudah dikembangkan dan disukai oleh ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak dalam pemanfaatan feses kambing sebagai pupuk padat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan dengan rincian perlakuan P0 (tanpa pupuk/kontrol); P1(feses kambing 500 gram); P2(feses kambing 1.000 gram); P3(feses kambing 1.500 gram). Parameter yang di amati adalah Tinggi Tanaman, Panjang Daun, Lebar Daun dan Jumlah Tunas. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan dosis pupuk padat dari feses kambing berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman rumput odot. Hasil uji tukey menunjukan bahwa perlakuan terbaik diperoleh dari P1 (500 gram feses kambing). Pelaksaan penyuluhan diikuti 15 responden dengan mengunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan cara pendekatan kelompok, dengan alat bantu folder.
Identifikasi Morfometrik dan Korelasi Genetik Ayam Jawa Super (Joper) Umur 0-3 Minggu selama Pemeliharaan secara Intensif
Authors: Pratiwi Siwi , Nugraheni Yosephine L.R.E , Suhendra Danes
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the morphometric changes of the Joper chicken atthe age 0–3 weeks, the genetic correlation of cross-breeding between domestic cock and purebreedlaying hens, and the morphometric measurement data of the Joper chicken 0–3 weeks old. Dataanalysis uses descriptive analysis. Research results have shown that the growth of Joper chickens aged0–3 weeks has doubled every week. The average of all measurements is body weight (107,5 ± 87,42g), beak length (1,2 ± 0,58 cm), body length (7,1 ± 1,69 cm), height (15,6 ± 6,25 cm), wing length (7,3± 2,35 cm), longest finger length (2,8 ± 0,85 cm), and chest size (10,9 ± 4,82 cm). The genetic correlationvalues between body weight and beak length (-1.314), body weight with body length (-0.029), bodyweight with body height (-0.048), body weight with wing-length (-0.029), weight with height (-0.048),weight with length (-0.014), weight with longest finger-length (-0.08), and weight-length (-0.08).and witha chest ring (-0.038).
Inventarisasi Bahan Pakan Ternak dan Pemetaan Lokasi Budidaya Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Syakuran Rois Abdan , Nugraheni Yosephine L.R.E. , Suhendra Danes
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan potensi pengembangan sapi potong, memetakan sebaran potensi lumbung pakan, dan mengkaji potensi pakan dapat digunakan untuk menghitung kapasitas daya tampung ternak perkecamatan di Kabupaten Magelang. Ruang lingkup ini meliputi wilayah Kabupaten Magelang. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan analisis laju pertumbuhan populasi, analisis potensi pakan, analisis tampung wilayah, dan analisis komoditas basis. Variabel yang diukur pada penelitian ini yaitu kecamatan potensi pengembangan sapi potong, kecamatan sebaran potensi pusat atau penyimpan pakan, dan kecamatan sebaran potensi pengembangan sapi potong dan lumbung pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecamatan yang mempunyai potensi pengembangan sapi potong terdapat pada 9 kecamatan. Kecamatan dengan potensi lokasi pusat pakan sapi potong terdapat pada 11 Kecamatan. Wilayah prioritas satu meliputi 10 wilayah, wilayah prioritas dua meliputi 8 wilayah, dan wilayah prioritas tiga meliputi 3 wilayah.
Estimation Of Heritability Value on Body Weight, Egg Weight, and Egg Index Arabic Chicken in BPBTNR Chicken Satker Maron, Temanggung
Authors: Insani Dwi Winta Nur , Pramono Pradipta Bayuaji , Sihite Mikael , Kusumaningrum Rahayu
Published: August 2024

Arabic chicken is one of the local chickens that have superior productivity. Government efforts to continue increasing livestock productivity and genetic quality can be carried out through breeding programs based on genetic parameters, including heritability. Research on estimating heritability in Arabic chickens has never been reported at the BPBTNR Maron Working Unit. This research aims to determine the heritability of Arabic chicken's body weight, egg weight, and egg index. The sample used was 50 healthy Arabian chickens aged ten months. The eggs used came from matings between Arab hens and Arab hens with a ratio of 1:5, namely ten males and 50 females. Chickens and eggs were measured using digital scales and calipers. The statistical method used is ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) analysis followed by descriptive analysis. Heritability values were calculated using the half-sibling correlation method (paternal half sibling correlation). The results showed that the average body weight, egg weight and egg index in the Maron Chicken Satker BPBTNR, Temanggung were 1,270 ± 0.21 g, 45.37 ± 3.68 g and 76.10 ± 3.27, respectively. Meanwhile, the heritability value of the body weight of Arabic chickens was classified as moderate (0.145 ± 0.344), egg weight (0.355 ± 0.361) and egg index (0.464 ± 0.371) was classified as high. Keywords: arabic chicken, heritability, average value
DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT TUNGRO PADA PADI
Authors: Lestiyani Ayu
Published: August 2024

Tungro disebabkan oleh dua jenis virus yaitu virus batang (rice tungro bacilliform virus=RTBV) dan virus bulat (rice tungro spherical virus=RTSV). Kedua jenis virus tersebut hanya dapat ditularkan oleh wereng hijau secara semipersisten. RTBV merupakan virus dependen, sedangkan RTSV sebagai virus pembantu (helper virus). Wereng hijau dapat menularkan RTSV dan RTBV secara bersamaan dari sumber inokulum yang mengandung kedua virus. Penularan RTBV hanya terjadi apabila vektor telah menghisap RTSV terlebih dahulu, sedangkan penularan RTSV dapat terjadi tanpa bantuan RTBV
INDUKSI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PEMBUNGAAN Tagetes sp. MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PAKLOBRUTAZOL DAN GIBERELIN
Authors: Hidayah Hexa Apriliana , Rochmatino Rochmatino , Prasetyo Rendie
Published: August 2024

Tagetes sp. merupakan salah satu tanaman hias yang memiliki nilai yang cukup tinggi. Tagetes sp. sering dimanfaatkan secara beragam. Penelitian tahun pertama ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk: mempelajari pengaruh interaksi paclobrutazole dan gibberellin terhadap pembungaan Tagetes sp.dan untuk menentukan konsentrasi paclobrutazole dan gibberellin terbaik untuk memacu pembungaan Tagetes sp. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan pola perlakuan RAL faktorial. Sebagai faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi gibberellin terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 0 ppm; 50 ppm; 100 ppm; 150 ppm. Sebagai faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi paclobrutazole, yang terdiri dari 3 taraf terdiri dari  0 ppm; 100 ppm; 200 ppm. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang 10 kali sehingga diperoleh 120 unit percobaan. Hasil yang didapat menunjukan bahwa interaksi antara paklobrutazol dan GA3 tidak menunjukan hasil yang berbeda nyata pda semua parameter yang diujikan. Penggunaan GA3 dan paklobrutazol secara mandiri dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan Tagetes sp. Perlakuan GA3 100 ppm menunjukan tinggi tanaman dan laju pertumbuhan relatif sebesar 24,40 dan 3,08. Perlakuan paklobrutazol pada konsentrasi 0 ppm dan 200 ppm menunjukan rataan jumlah bunga terbanyak yaitu 10,80, sedangakan untuk rataan jumlah akar terbanyak ditunjukan pada perlakuan paklobrutazol 0 ppm yaitu sebanyak 49,06.
RESPON PEMBERIAN KOMPOS Azolla microphylla DAN ARANG SEKAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Var. Bima Brebes
Authors: Nurjanah Mita , Historiawati Historiawati , Novianto Esna Dilli
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the doses response of Azolla microphylla compost and husk charcoal on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Bima Brebes. The research was conducted for two months at KP3 Bandongan, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tidar. The research was arranged on Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with the first factor was husk charcoal dosage (0; 21; 31; and 42 g/polybag) and the second factor was the dose of A.microphylla compost (21; 31; 42; and 52 g/polybag). The results showed that the husk charcoal dose of 20 g/polybag induced the highest average weight dry roots. The low nutrient content in A.microphylla compost caused compost to not be able to act as a biofertilizer so the growth and yield of shallots were not optimal. The interaction of the two treatments did not give a positive response so the growth of roots and tubers in this study was smaller, which was less than 5 grams. High rainfall during the study caused the addition of husk charcoal as a soil improver and A.microphylla compost as a source of plant nutrients were not able to increase the growth and yield of the Bima Brebes shallots. Keywords: husk charcoal dosage, A.microphylla compost, shallots bulbs
EFEKTIVITAS NILAI ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELADA DAN PAKCHOY PADA AEROPONIK SISTEM VERTIKULTUR
Authors: Husain Muhammad Fariz
Published: August 2024

This study aims to know the optimal nutritional effectiveness of the plant's growth and production of lettuce and pakchoy plants on aeroponics of the verticultures system. This research was conducted at the PB Mustika Tani greenhouse of the Klaten in July-August 2022. The research uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) non-factorial with two levels of grades EC; EC 1.5 mS/cm (E1) and EC of 2 mS/cm (E2). The experiment consists of 3 replications, with each replication consisting of 42 populations, and six samples were taken. Parameters observed included the height of the plant, the number of leaves, the length of the root, the weight of the leaf, the weight of the root, photosynthesis, and the leaf taste of the plant. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a confidence level of 5%. The results showed no significant difference between EC 1.5 mS/cm and EC 2 mS/cm on all observed parameters.. It is concluded that EC 1.5 mS/cm and EC 2 mS/cm treatment of lettuce and pakchoy on aeroponics of the verticulture system do not show any difference in growth and produce, so EC 1,5 mS/cm treatment is more effective for use.Keywords: Aeroponics, Electrical Conductivity, Pak-choi, Lettuce, Verticulture
Pengaruh Macam Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dan Interval Pemberian terhadap Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (cucumis Sativus L.) var. Harmony
Authors: Prasetyo Fajar Aji
Published: August 2024

Research on the Effect of Types of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) and Application Intervals on the Yield of Cucumber Plants (Cucumis sativus L.) Harmony Variety began in April 2022 – June 2022 in Gunung Bakal Hamlet, Sumberan Village, Tempuran District, Magelang Regency, Central Java. The experiment used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RAKL) with two treatment factors and three replications as blocks. The first treatment factor is the type of POC consisting of well water (P0), Jimy Ghost POC (P1), Nasa POC (P2), and Cow Rumen POC. The second treatment is the POC administration interval, 4, 7, and every 10 days. The POC-type treatment provided optimal results in fruit diameter parameters and wet stover weight parameters compared to the treatment without POC. For the parameters of fruit length, weight per fruit, fruit weight per plant, and dry weight of stover, P3 and P2 treatments gave optimal results. The POC administration interval treatment shows that the results of the data analysis only influence the photosynthesis rate test parameters by providing optimal results at a once every 4 day administration interval and do not optimally influence the results of other observation parameters. There was no interaction between the type of POC treatment and the frequency of POCKeywords : POC granting interval, result, types of POC
APLIKASI FORMULASI MEDIA MS UNTUK PENYEMAIAN BIJI ANGGREK Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume
Authors: Rahmawati Galuh Indah
Published: August 2024

Orchid propagation requires special media to optimize growth. The high selling price and complexity of making the media has resulted in household scale cultivators finding it difficult, so alternative media innovations have emerged that are cheaper and easier to make. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of modified MS media formulation on the growth of moon orchid seeds (Phalaenopsis amabilis [L.] Blume). This research was carried out at the Salaman Horticultural Seed Garden Laboratory. This research used a single factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 replications. Treatment consisted of P0 = control, P1 = MS, P2 = ½MS, P3 = Modified MS, and P4 = ½ Modified MS. The results of the research showed that the media formulation had an effect on the parameters that started to change seed color, the percentage of seeds that germinated, and the number of seeds that grew into protocorms bottle.Keywordss: in vitro culture, media formulation, orchid, phalaenopsis.
Напрями удосконалення нормативно-правової бази щодо регулювання безпечності та якості добрив в Україні
Authors: Мірошниченко M. М. , Гладкіх Є. Ю. , Ревтьє-Уварова А. В. , Гетманенко В. А.
Published: August 2024

У кожній інтенсивній технології вирощування сільськогосподарських культур передбачено застосування мінеральних добрив для компенсації виносу поживних елементів з ґрунту та бездефіцитного живлення рослин. Висока якість та безпечність добрив є гарантією сталого розвитку агросфери та збереження довкілля, зокрема непогіршення якості ґрунту та інших компонентів навколишнього середовища, неспричинення потенційної шкоди для здоров'я людей і тварин та сприяння зеленим інноваціям. Саме тому, важливим напрямом стрімкого розвитку землеробства у повоєнний період і перетворення його на високорозвинений сектор економіки агропромислового комплексу на етапі надання Україні статусу кандидата на вступ до Європейського Союзу (ЄС) є удосконалення нормативної бази країни у сфері державного регулювання якості добрив з урахуванням досвіду розвинених країн світу у сфері поводження із агрохімікатами. В оглядовій статті піднято важливі проблемні питання щодо регламентування якості добрив та безпеки довкілля за їх використання; виявлено прогалини у чинній нормативній базі з важливих технічних аспектів стосовно якості добрив. Розглянуто та узагальнено офіційні нормативні документи, регламенти, директиви та постанови Європейського Союзу, США та Канади у сфері поводження із добривами. Проаналізовано досвід країн ЄС та інших країн світу щодо регламентування мінімальної частки елементів живлення  у складних мінеральних добривах, ліміту вмісту в добривах важких металів та інших токсичних елементів, а також досвід застосування правил безпеки використання та контролю якості інших удобрювальних матеріалів, зокрема органічних. Визначено перспективні напрями удосконалення вітчизняної нормативної бази для охоплення неврахованих аспектів якості добрив та безпечності для довкілля і гармонізації Української нормативної бази з технічним законодавством ЄС.
Вплив продуктів розкладання тіла людини на ґрунт
Authors: Ревтьє-Уварова А. В.
Published: August 2024

Оглядову статтю присвячено питанню впливу на ґрунт продуктів розкладення тіла людини, яке залишається непохованим. Актуальність теми зумовлена обставинами, що виникли через воєнну агресію рф проти України. Задля визначення змін стану ґрунту, що відбуваються у безпосередній зоні знаходження тіла, узагальнено науково-публіцистичні матеріали та наукову літературу, переважно стосовно досліджень наукових установ, які називають «Фермами тіл» (Body farm). Наведено етапи розкладання тіла людини та чинники, що впливають на швидкість перебігу цього процесу. Констатовано, що безпосередній вплив мають специфічні рідини розкладання, які просочуються у ґрунт, утворюючи острови трупного розкладання (гарячі точки родючості). Рідини поширюються обмежено у верхньому горизонті ґрунту та латерально до 1 м по периметру тіла. В цій зоні у ґрунті суттєво збільшується вміст органічного вуглецю, сполук азоту та фосфору. Висока концентрація цих речовин призводить до «випалювання» всієї рослинності. Відбуваються також зміни хімічного складу ґрунту, рН, підвищується електропровідність, простежуються функціональні та структурні зміни мікробних угруповань ґрунту та підвищення активності мезофауни. Зміни параметрів ґрунтових властивостей, що зумовлені надходженням продуктів розкладання тіла людини, мають тимчасовий характер, тривалість якого залежить як від генетичних особливостей ґрунту, так і морфологічних параметрів самого тіла та кількості тіл. В цілому, мінімальний негативний вплив на довкілля має розкладання тіла людини без певних інфекційних захворювань або стійких до антибіотиків бактерій. Натомість потенційні санітарно-епідеміологічні ризики становить тіло людини, яка мала такі захворювання як ВІЛ, гепатит, COVID-19 й подібні. Поряд з наведеним, на сьогодні виключно першочерговим є евакуація та ідентифікація тіл полеглих захисників та цивільних для належного поховання та вшанування.
Міскантус – універсальна культура сьогодення
Authors: Кателевський В. М. , Цапко Ю. Л.
Published: August 2024

В оглядовій статті представлено результати вивчення джерел інформації щодо запровадження біологічної енергетики у відновленні родючості ґрунтів на деградованих землях. Особливу увагу звернено на підтверджені публікаціями результати визначення унікальних ремедіаційних (лікувальних) властивостей міскантусу гігантського, який здатний покращувати фізичні, фізико-хімічні та біологічні характеристики ґрунту. Ця універсальна енергетична культура, крім продукування значної кількості високоякісної біомаси з високою теплотворною здатністю, також секвеструє значну частку вуглецевого газу в стеблах та корінні — більше, ніж повертає до атмосфери під час спалювання. Це позитивно впливає як на ґрунт, через збільшення його органічної складової, так і на атмосферу, а відтак — і  клімат. В результаті пошуку спеціальних інформаційних джерел виявлено, що целюлозовмісна сировина, отримана з міскантусу, може замінити целюлозу бавовни у виробництві пороху, нітроцелюлози та інших вибухових речовин, що є надважливим для розвитку військової промисловості в плані власного виробництва патронів, снарядів, мін, ракет, бомб тощо, що посилить обороноздатність держави.
Hematological alteration in HIV patients
Authors: Taroeno Suryo Aribowo , Mahmuda Iin novita Nurhidayati , Nugrahaeni Sarwasri Fajra
Published: August 2024

HIV is a global health problem still challenging in almost all parts of the world, including Indonesia. HIV AIDS cases in Indonesia continue to increase from year to year. HIV is characterized by a progressive decline in the immune system that contributes to the clinical progression of the disease. Hematological alterations can result from the consequences of HIV. This study aimed to determine hematologic alteration in HIV patients as a predictor of disease severity. The study design was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach to see hematological abnormalities in HIV patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital. This study produced data that hematological alterations found include anemia in 60% of HIV patients, with the most cases being mild anemia. A small percentage of HIV patients experience leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, which are as much as 8% and 12%. HIV-positive patients have at least one or more cytopenia. Thus, hematologic alteration can independently predict morbidity and mortality and is associated with disease progression and even death.
Antibacterial activity and antibiotic-potentiating effects of methanol extracts from Ocimum basilicum and Sarcocephalus latifolius against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria overexpressing efflux pumps
Authors: Cadet Eric , Assonfack Derick J. , Yendze Ancela W. B. , Mpude Larissa , Matieta Valaire Y. , Kuete Jenifer R. N. , Megaptche Junior F. , Bonsou Idrios N. , Kuete Victor , Mbaveng Armelle T.
Published: August 2024

Background: The inappropriate use of antibiotics against bacterial infections leads to increased bacterial drug resistance. In the present study, the effectiveness of methanol extracts from the leaves and flowers of Ocimum basilicum and the roots of Sarcocephalus latifolius against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria overexpressing efflux pumps was assessed. Methods: The antibacterial properties of crude extracts (botanical, with and without phenylalanine arginine β-naphthylamide (PAβN), an inhibitor of the efflux pumps were performed using the liquid microdilution method. The effects of O. basilicum leaf extract on proton pumps H+/ATPases were analyzed using a spectrophotometric method. The study also involved screening the different extracts for phytochemicals using standard methods. Results: The extracts of O. basilicum leaves and flowers and S. latifolius roots were active against at least 80% of the tested bacteria, with excellent activity against E. coli (AG100 and ATCC10536), E. aerogenes (EA3 and EA27), P. stuartii (PS2636 and ATCC29916) and K. pneumoniae KP55 (MICs ranging from 16 µg/mL to 64 µg/mL). At 32 µg/mL, the extract of O. basilicum leaves exhibited an inhibitory effect on the H+-proton pumps/ATPases of E. coli AG100. In the presence of PAβN, an improvement in the activity of the extracts against 100% of the tested bacteria was observed. All extracts enhanced the activity of tetracycline (TET), ciprofloxacin (CIP), cefixime (CFX), imipenem (IMI), levofloxacin (LEV), ceftriaxone (CTX), penicillin (PEN), and ampicillin (AMP) at MIC/2 and MIC/4. The activity improvement factors (AIF) ranged from 2 to 256. Terpenoids, saponins, and phenols were found in all the different extracts, meanwhile, flavonoids and alkaloids were specifically detected in the extract of the leaves of O. basilicum and the roots of S. latifolius. Conclusion: The tested plants, O. basilicum and S. latifolius are important sources of antibacterial substances to combat bacterial infections involving MDR Gram-negative bacteria overexpressing efflux pumps.
The Effect of Lifestyle on Purchasing Decision of Salad in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Fitri Mutiara
Published: August 2024

An individual with a healthy lifestyle will tend to consume foods that are good for health such as salads. Lifestyle is a factor that can affect people in making decisions to buy food. This research aims to analyze the effect of lifestyle on purchasing decisions for salad in Pekanbaru City. Respondents in this research were people who lived in Pekanbaru City, consumed salad, and were 17-65 years old. The consumer survey was carried out in July 2022. The results of research through SEM-PLS showed that the factors that affected the purchase of salads in Pekanbaru City were lifestyle, level of education, product quality, gender, and income as indirect effects through lifestyle. Based on the research results, the policy implications were (1) producers must pay more attention to the target market; (2) producers can reach middle to lower-income consumers by making products with lower selling prices or promotions; (3) producers must attract male consumers to consume more salads; (4) the government conducts education to adopt a healthy lifestyle for individuals with low levels of education, and (5) producers must improve product quality.
Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan Untuk Pengendalian Hama Jeruk Siam di Desa Kuok Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Fauzana Hafiz , Rustam Rusli , Silvina Fetmi , Yulia Arnis En , Ali Muhammad , Idwar Idwar , Ardian Ardian , Murniati Murniati , Gusmawartati Gusmawartati , Yudha Pajri Ananta , Ramayani Dwi , Rizki Nisa Alifia , Nuratika Suci
Published: August 2024

Jeruk siam komoditas hortikultura andalan di Desa Kuok Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar yang sedang terkendala serangan hama dan penyakit. Pengendalian hama terpadu mengutamakan pengendalian ramah lingkungan menggunakan agens hayati. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan petani jeruk siam yang terkendala serangan hama dan peningkatan keterampilan petani dalam  menggunakan teknologi pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaannya berupa konsolidasi, survei, penyuluhan, demonstrasi,  dan pendampingan. Metoda penyuluhan berupa penyajian di forum, tanya jawab. Praktek meliputi pembuatan media PDA, isolasi dan perbanyakan jamur Metharizium sp. dan Trichoderma sp., dan pembuatan kompos. Hasil menunjukkan kegiatan pengabdian memberi manfaat besar terhadap petani jeruk di Desa Kuok. Petani  mengetahui cara pengendalian yang efektif  hama tanamana jeruk. Praktek pengendalian ramah lingkungan meliputi pembuatan media PDA, isolasi, perbanyakan  jamur Metharizium sp. dan Trichoderma spp, pembuatan metankos sangat direspon positif oleh petani.
Efektifitas Pemberdayaan dalam Mengembangkan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Pokdarwis Desa Ardy Mulyo Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Yani Indah , Larasati Dini
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze community empowerment and measure the effectiveness of Pokdarwis in developing sustainable tourism. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the stages of community empowerment have not been carried out optimally, as seen from the level of community involvement in tourism development. However, from an organizational aspect, Pokdarwis Ardy Mulyo has been able to initiate and create innovations in tourism management. The level of community empowerment shows that the economic and political aspects have not been fully developed, while the psychological and social aspects are still a challenge. The effectiveness of Pokdarwis in empowering communities in sustainable tourism development is quite good, but there are still obstacles in increasing community involvement in tourism development. The Tourism and Culture Office of Bulungan Regency must empower the community through training and mentoring, in accordance with the potential of natural and cultural resources in Ardy Mulyo Village. The Ardy Mulyo Village Government can utilize websites and online services for the promotion of tourism villages. Pokdarwis Ardy Mulyo must be willing to work with various stakeholders, and Ardy Mulyo residents must create an environment that reflects their village as a tourist destination.
EDUKASI PAGUYUBAN JARAN KEPANG LANGEN TURONGGO JATI GUNA MENDUKUNG DESA WISATA BUDAYA “NGIDAM MUNCAR” KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Paranti Lesa , Putro Bintang Hanggoro , Wiyoso Joko , Salafiyah Nafik , Fabiyanto Enggan , Khamdani Muhammad
Published: August 2024

"Ngidam Muncar" is a culture-based tourism village located in Muncar Village, Susukan District, Semarang Regency. Muncar has the Jaran Kepang Langen Turonggo Jati (LTJ) community which has so far contributed to strengthening tourism potential in Muncar, however based on the findings there are problems including: 1) lack of regeneration of Jaran Kepang dancer cadres; 2) lack of human resources in terms of understanding and skills in Jaran Kepang dance because they are self-taught; 3) have not been able to wear fashion make-up independently. This problem is urgent to be resolved immediately because currently tourism in Muncar Village has started to revive after yesterday's hiatus due to the Covid 19 pandemic. The program implementation method starts with FGD, training for 5 meetings and evaluation. The results of the activities that have been carried out include 1) forming a cadre of 20 young people and youngsters; 2) participants have basic dance knowledge and movement skills; 3) participants have the knowledge and skills to wear fashion make-up independently. The conclusion of this activity program is that there is an increase in the understanding and skills of the participants. These skills will get better if honed continuously.