bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualitative properties of weak solution for pseudo-parabolic equation contain viscoelastis terns and associated with homogeneous Robin conditions
Authors: Truong Nhan , Pham Danh , Huynh Dung , Minh Tran
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we consider initial boundary value problem of the
generalized pseudo-parabolic equation contain viscoelastic terms and
associated with Robin conditions. We establish firstly the local
existence of solutions by standard Galerkin method. Then we prove
blow-up results for solutions when the initial energy is negative or
nonnegative but small enough or positive arbitrary high initial energy
respectively. We also establish the lifespan for the equation via
finding the upper bound and the lower bound for the blow-up times. For
negative energy, we introduce a new method to prove blow-up results with
sharper estimate for upper bound for the blow-up times. Finally, we
prove both the global existence of the solution and a general decay of
the energy functions under some restrictions on the initial data.
PENGARUH MODEL E-LEARNING BERBASIS GROUP INVESTIGATION TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DI SMA
Authors: Krisparinama Cok Gde , Santyasa I Wayan , Yasa Putu
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis antara siswa yang belajar degan model E-Learning berbasis Group Investigation (ELGI) dan model E-Learning berbasis Direct Intruction (ELDI). Penelitian ini adalah quasi-experiment menggunakan one way pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. Populasi sebanyak 6 kelas (215 siswa) kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Ubud. Sempel sebanyak 2 kelas (72 siswa) yang ditentukan secara random assignment, sehingga terpilih siswa XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan siswa XI MIPA 6 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data keterampilan berpikir kritis dikumpulkan dengan 16 butir soal esai dengan materi gelombang bunyi dan cahaya. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis kovarian (ANAKOVA) satu jalur. Keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang belajar dengan model ELGI kategori baik secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang belajar dengan model ELDI kategori cukup. Implikasinya, bahwa dalam rangka pencapaian berpikir kritis siswa saat pembelajaran fisika di SMA, mereka sebaiknya difasilitasi dengan model E-Learning berbasis Group investigation.
Medición de la tercera misión en las universidades públicas estatales en México por medio del análisis envolvente de datos
Authors: González-Cadena Maribel , Vázquez-Rojas Angélica María
Published: November 2020

La tercera misión de las instituciones de educación superior busca generar y aplicar conocimiento que coadyuve al impulso del bienestar social a nivel regional, nacional e internacional. Para lograrlo, las IES deben ayudar a la construcción de proyectos innovadores (científicos y tecnológicos) que permitan desarrollar metodologías disciplinarias y multidisciplinarias que faciliten la resolución de los problemas reales que tiene la sociedad. A más de diez años de esta misión actual, es importante contar con un sistema de indicadores que ayuden a medir su eficiencia con la finalidad de conocer la situación que guardan las universidades públicas estatales (UPE) en México en relación con dicha misión. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es identificar el grado de avance de las dimensiones de emprendimiento, innovación y compromiso social mediante la medición de la eficiencia técnica. Como hipótesis se plantea que la eficiencia de las UPE en México con respecto a su tercera misión es mayor a 70 %. Mediante la metodología de análisis envolvente de datos (DEA, por sus siglas en inglés), se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: el promedio de eficiencia técnica con rendimiento variables a escala fue de 91.30 %. La dimensión de innovación fue la que obtuvo el mayor número de universidades con eficiencia, mientras que la dimensión de emprendimiento consiguió menos UPE eficientes. Lo anterior significa que las instituciones llevan a cabo actividades encaminadas al fomento de su tercera misión.
Low-cost pick and place anthropomorphic robotic arm for the disabled and humanoid applications
Authors: Azlan Norsinnira Zainul , Sanni Mubeenah Titilola , Shahdad Ifrah
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the design and development of a new low-cost pick and place anthropomorphic robotic arm for the disabled and humanoid applications. Anthropomorphic robotic arms are weapons similar in scale, appearance, and functionality to humans, and functionality. The developed robotic arm was simple, lightweight, and has four degrees of freedom (DOF) at the hand, shoulder, and elbow joints. The measurement of the link was made close to the length of the human arm. The anthropomorphic robotic arm was actuated by four DC servo motors and controlled using an Arduino UNO microcontroller board. The voice recognition unit drove the command input for the targeted object. The forward and inverse kinematics of the proposed new robotic arm has been analysed and used to program the low cost anthropomorphic robotic arm prototype to reach the desired position in the pick and place operation. This paper’s contribution is in developing the low cost, light, and straightforward weight anthropomorphic arm that can be easily attached to other applications such as a wheelchair and the kinematic study of the specific robot. The low-cost robotic arm’s capability has been tested, and the experimental results show that it can perform basic pick place tasks for the disabled and humanoid applications.
Comparing the Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) With the Buccal Advancement Flap for the Closure of Acute Oroantral Communication
Authors: Awal Dr. M. A. , Akhter Dr. Mahmuda
Published: November 2020

Oroantral communication (OAC) is a pathological communication between the oral cavity and the maxillary sinus. Numerous methods are described to manage an acute OAC with some adverse effect and limitations. Our comparative cross-sectional study tried to evaluate the efficacy of Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) by comparing with the Buccal advancement flap for the closure of acute OAC on 38 patients (n=38), were divided into two groups. One group treated by traditional Buccal advancement flap and compared with the group treated with PRF clot and membranes. Statistically significant better healing with less complication was observed (P< 0.05) in group treated with PRF clot and membranes considering as an effective way to manage acute oroantral communications.
Whips and Mermaids
Authors: Уткин Игумен Виталий
Published: November 2020

Starting with the views of V.V Rozanov, the article studies the correlation of Slavic “Rusalii” (Green Week) eschatological rites and the intra-Church mystic sects traditionally called “Whips” (Khlysty or Christ believers) and “Skopsy”. The author comes out with the suggestion that those two phenomena were genetically connected. The author analyses the issue of the emotional experience of the communion unity using ritual eschatological dances and motions. Intra-Church mystic groups are closely connected with the history of Russian and Slavic folk spiritual culture.
Autocratic Monarchy Doctrine of “Russkoe Obozrenie” Journal Publicists
Authors: Medovarov Maxim V.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical concepts of Russian autocracy peculiar features in the doctrines of the publicists of “Russkoe Obozrenie” (“Russian Review”) journal. The main arguments of V.A. Gringmut, L.A. Tikhomirov, V.V. Rozanov, E.V. Krylov and some other authors are considered. The unity of their views in their polemics both with liberals and late Slavophils is emphasized. It is proved that the authors of “Russkoe Obozrenie” considered most important the criticism of parliamentarism, constitutionalism, absolutism and despotism, and the religious, moral, and mystical aspects of Russian autocracy.
S.I. Zeichenstein and V.V. Rozanov
Authors: Verkhoturov Dmitry N.
Published: November 2020

The article raises the question of the authorship of the “Notes of S.I. Zeichenstein” (“Autobiography of an Orthodox Jew with the application of Talmudic stories, anecdotes and legends. The manuscript is prepared for publication, notes Rozanov V.V.”). The author answers this question by applying the method of exposing the legend used by the “SMERSH” counterintelligence bodies, and comes to the conclusion that the “Notes” were written on behalf of S.I. Zeichenstein by several persons, and then submitted for editing to V.V. Rozanov.
На пороге ночи. Публицистические заметки историка просвещения о «Сумерках просвещения»
Authors: Lubzhin Alexey I.
Published: November 2020

The article studies V.V. Rozanov’s concepts of education that he set forth in the “Twilight of Education” analyzing both his criticism of modern education and the opposing ideals. The fundamental ideas that according to the philosopher should underlie the education system, - those of individuality, integrity and unanimity of the type, - turned out to be in direct opposition to the specified conditions of the “mass society”. In turn, the crisis of the “mass society” education threatening with serious consequences, might make V.V. Rozanov’s pedagogical views currently very important.
On “The Family Issue in Russia” by V.V. Rozanov and the Present State of Affairs
Authors: Grudina Tatyana N. , Vakulinskaya Alexandra I.
Published: November 2020

The present article analyzes V.V. Rozanov’s philosophic views on family and marriage in comparison with the present status of these institutions in Russia. The authors stress the fact that many of his ideas are unquestionably relevant now and that Rozanov’s position has much in common with the postulates of the family sociology paradigm. The article addressed the main vectors, related to the transformation of the institution of family, namely the increase of the number of divorces, decrease of marriage and childbirth levels. A few opinions of V.V. Rozanov are, however, criticized, such as his views on the place and role of divorce in the life of the society, the idealization of the spousal relationships. The authors conclude that, alongside with honoring the personal freedom of each of the individuals who enter into marriage, the future spouses need a certain minimal level of moral life in order to be able to shoulder and bear the burden of this liberty.
Where are We From? Who are We? Where are We Going? Historiosophic Notes
Authors: Perevezentsev Sergey V.
Published: November 2020

Russian history is the history of special civilization of the Russian world, and it is extremely complex and contradictory. More than once there were periods of the highest rise, unusually productive historical and cultural creation. But there were also times of tragic falls, when it seemed that Russian civilization would never rise from the ruins. However, time passed and it turned out that the Russian world, like a mysterious Phoenix bird was reborn from the ashes and again began to create space around it. Why did this happen? What is the mestery of the constant revival of the Russian world? This article represents the author's search for the answers to these and many other questions.
Charles Maurras, “Action française” and the Problem of War and Peace in Europe: from the ‘Anschluss’ of Austria up to Nazi Invasion into Poland
Authors: Molodiakov Vasili E.
Published: November 2020

This article analyzes the views on the “peace and war in Europe” problem upheld by the French right-conservative, nationalist and royalist movement “Action française” and its leader Charles Maurras (1868-1952) in the 1930s. Ever the advocates of the severe policy towards Germany, France’s rearmament and “Latin solidarity” with Italy, Spain and Portugal, Maurras and his followers strongly protested against anti-Italian sanctions during Italo-Ethiopian war, against military help to the Republicans during Spanish civil war and supported peaceful solution of Sudetan and Dantzig crises. Contrary to the allegations of bellicist propaganda, their activities were motivated not by any sympathy to “Fascist” states or “defeatism’ but by the efforts to avoid war on three fronts (against Germany, Italy and Spain) and to gain time for France’s rearmament and strengthening of its military power.
The Goal of the Moment (Summary of the Lecture Delivered by Ivan Ilyin in May 1917)
Authors: Vakulinskaya Alexandra I.
Published: November 2020

This publication is devoted to one of the episodes of I. A. Ilyin’s activity in the period “between two revolutions”. Before the October revolution, the young philosopher was inspired by the events of February 1917 and devoted a lot of time to speeches and publications on the possibility of building a new order in the state. The published archive text indicates that the development of Ilyin’s doctrine “on legal consciousness” falls precisely at this tragic moment in the history of Russia.
The Historical and Political Aspects in the Work of V.V. Rozanov
Authors: Panov Alexander R. 
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the next, 23rd edition of the university series «Russian Socio-Political Thought» devoted to V.V. Rozanov. The main part of the issue constitutes the monograph by O.E. Puchnina «The Political Worldview of V.V. Rozanov». As it’s emphasized in the article, in regard to V.V. Rozanov the approach involving unambiguous definitions and assessments is unpromising. Of primary importance is the original creative method of V.V. Rozanov, but not the ready answers and solutions that the philosopher never tried to give, and one can only come to understanding him by empathizing and realizing how relative the truth is in the socio-political sphere and how great the variety of interpretations of the phenomena of reality surrounding us. The author of the monograph proceeds from this understanding, therefore she manages to achieve the most important issue, that is to weave «inappropriate» and «ambiguous» Rozanov into the general panorama of Russia’s sociopolitical thought of the late 19th – early 20th century, to raise to the new level the historical and political aspects of his work, and also to show the originality of his worldview.
Philosophy of Education by Vasily Rozanov
Authors: Maslin Mikhail A.
Published: November 2020

The article analyses the main principles of philosophy of education formulated by Vasily Rozanov as the result of more than 12 years of his work as a teacher at Russian provincial gymnasiums. The principle character of Rozanov’s views on education should be defined as romantic conservative (using the term of Peter Struve) that was in opposition to the so-called governmental conservatism proclaimed by Michael Katkov. Rozanov’s romanticism expressed itself in stressing the leading role of national traditions and beliefs, Orthodoxy and patriotism in the educational process. At the same time Rozanov strongly criticized bureaucratic formalism in the educational sphere and blamed the tsarist ministers of education such as Tolstoy and Delyanov in the lack of professional competence. Rozanov’s views on the philosophy of education were opposed to the ideas of materialism and positivism declared by the members of Chernyshevsky’s school, though his own worldview formed in the years of his study in gymnasium was very close to Russian nihilism. Many of the key points of Rozanov’s philosophy of education, such as the close connection of the educational process with the national traditions, the formation of a human personality as the final goal of the school education, as well as his other ideas, are still relevant for contemporary Russia. The lack of knowledge in such special field as the history of national educational tradition should be considered as one of the reasons of the failure of the post-soviet reforms in education.
V.V. Rozanov’s Publicism in the Period of the 1905 Revolution and His Book “When the Authorities Left…”
Authors: Teslya Andrey
Published: November 2020

In the article the author analyses the contents of V.V. Rozanov’s book “When the Authorities Left…” published in 1910 from the point of view of the edition structure, of the author’s logic in including certain texts in the book etc. The present research has preliminary character and is a step on the way to full-scale studies of Rozanov’s attitude to the revolution of 1905 – 1906, both in the period when it passed and in retrospective. Rozanov primarily evaluated Revolution in the religious perspective, and that determined the dynamics of the philosopher’s estimations. While the initial revolutionary events were interpreted by Rozanov as bringing new (with respect to Christianity) principles, leading to the renewal of life, the later events disappointed him and pushed to accepting conservative viewpoint: he regarded revolution not as an alternative to Christianity, but as its logical result. Such estimation found its completion in his work “The Apocalypse of Our Time” (1917 – 1918), but at the same time this work also contained views close to the previous concepts of 1905 – 1906: the scale of the second revolution allowed to see it as “the limit of nihilism”, that was followed, due to its uttermost character, - by something fundamentally new. Rozanov’s logic in evaluating the 1905 revolution was centered around the attitude to “life” and “way of life” that was a criterion of assessing the changes and explained the dynamics of his opinions as the events progressed.
Literary Artist about Artists of the Brush: V.V. Rozanov about Russian Fine Art and National Character
Authors: Puchnina Olga E.
Published: November 2020

The article focuses on the yet insufficiently explored side of Rozanov’s (1856–1919) work – his views on the art. Rozanov, as one of the brightest publicists and philosophers of his time, clearly saw the general trends in the development of not only social and political, but also of historical and cultural life. His commnts about the theatre, architecture, dance and painting are original and reflect not only his personal impressions, but also allow us to understand better the peculiarities of the national character of Russian people. Through the prism of his religious and philosophical views, Rozanov saw in the pictures of Repin, Nesterov, Malayvin, Ivanov and others the reflection of the historical and spiritual processes of the turning-point era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Jewish Question in the Ideology and Political Practice of Russian Monarchists in the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Omeliyanchuk Igor V.
Published: November 2020

The present article examines the place of the Jewish question in the ideology of the monarchist (right-wing, “black hundred”) parties. In spite of certain ideological differences in the right-wing camp (moderate Rights, Rights and extreme Right-Wing), anti-Semitism was characteristic of all monarchist parties to a certain extent, in any case before the First World War. That fact was reflected in the party documents, resolutions of the monarchist congresses, publications and speeches of the Right-Wing leaders. The suggestions of the monarchists in solving the Jewish questions added up to the preservation and strengthening of the existing restrictions with respect to the Jewish population in the Russian Empire. If in the beginning the restrictions were main in the economic, cultural and everyday life spheres, after the convocation of the State Duma the Rights strived after limiting also the political rights of the Jewish population of the Empire, seeing it as one of the primary guarantees for autocracy preservation in Russia, that was the main political goal of the conservatives.
Nationalism versus Traditionalism
Authors: Chernyakhovsky Sergey F.
Published: November 2020

he article examines the main differences of such political life phenomena as “nationalism” and “traditionalism”. The author also defines the “incompleteness” of Russian nationalism in the beginning of the 20th century that led to its historical failure. Nationalism as political ideology is viewed in its essential meaning as spiritual and political reflection of the formation of the nation as historical people’s community based on territorial, cultural, language, state and political commonness that gain subjectivity under the conditions of the society transfer from the traditional to the industrial variety. Nationalism accepts the interests of the nation as the supreme absolute and destroys in its active formation the customs and arrangements of traditional society. Thus, in its essential definitions the nationalist ideology initially acts as denial of traditionalism. The phenomenon that in the beginning of the 20th century was usually referred to nationalism, was in truth adhered to the position of traditionalism, and because of that could not solve the objective historical problems of nationalism: the destruction of the class society, modernization or elimination of feudal political forms, secularization, consolidation of nation-wide self-comprehension, secular principles, political equality, citizens’ equal rights, land nationalization and its redistribution in favor of the peasants. In the result the mission of solving those problems was performed by another historical force, - the Bolshevik party that became the actual executor of the role of nationalism as the ideology of the Third Estate.
The Holy Saint John of Kronstadt vs Church Liberalism and Liberal Mass Media
Authors: Utkin Abbot Vitaly
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the clerical and political views of the Holy Saint John of Kronstadt and of his opponents form the clerical and liberal circles. The author describes the defamation campaign against Father John and his followers that started in the periodicals in 1905. He shows also the participation in that campaign of the representatives of the Orthodox priests and of Popovtsy-Old Believers. The author believes that the organizers of that campaign had the main goal of forcing John of Kronstadt and his followers away from the real church and political space and of discrediting the clerical and political views of the Kronstadt holy man.
John of Kronstadt and Leo Tolstoy
Authors: Saevskaya Maria A.
Published: November 2020

The confrontation between the writer Leo Tolstoy and the priest John of Kronstadt was not just a conflict of two personalities, even if they were outstanding. It was a struggle between two worldviews, two concepts of perception of history and religion, and, finally, the place of historical Russia in the life of all mankind. L.N. Tolstoy was in many respects the ideological leader of the part of intelligentsia that was looking for a way to rebuild society and change personality by way of abandoning old traditions and institutions, in the new understanding of Christianity, in tough opposition to the everything bureaucratic, police, military, in search of an ideal man freed from the usual social order. John of Kronstadt led the way for as if another Russia – one that sought to follow the path already known in Christianity as the way through humility and repentance, and saw a spiritual rebirth of society and nation in following the traditions of Orthodoxy and autocracy. The dispute between an outstanding preacher and a great writer was not purely religious or even religious-philosophical. It was also a political clash: the struggle for the minds, for the souls, for history.
V.V. Rozanov and Russian Assembly. Why V.V. Rozanov Didn’t Join the Russian Assembly?
Authors: Naumov Alexey A.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the previously unstudied issue of the relations of V.V.Rozanov and the members of the Russian Assembly, analyzing the common grounds and differences of the philosopher and the founders of the Russian Assembly in the ideological aspect and biographic context. On the basis of the analysis of the specific views of V.V. Rozanov on the “Russian theme” in comparison with the Russian Assembly general direction (1901–1904) and the relations of the thinker with the key figures of the Assembly, the author of the article makes the assumption regarding Rozanov’s reasons for not joining the Assembly.
The Start of the “New Time” Journalist Real Return to Contemporary Readers: First Volume of the “Letters to the Fellow Men” by M.O. Menshikiv
Authors: Sankova Svetlana M.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the history of reprints of M. O. Menshikov’s articles during his work in the “New Time” journal. The author analyzes the content of the first volume of the draft reprint of the complete collection of “Letters to the Fellow Men” by M. O. Menshikov (St. Petersburg). The article shows the importance of this project for the possibility of complete recreation of the image of this publicist, ambiguously perceived by both contemporaries and descendants, as well as for gaining knowledge about the processes in the domestic and world history and culture in the beginning of the twentieth century.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE SPREAD OF BORAX USE IN MEATBALL SKEWERS IN BANTUL DISTRICT, SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Harimurti Sabtanti , Bariroh Imelda Horirotul , Setiyawan Asep , Permatasari Ratna Indah , Putri Friccillia Dwi , Fajriana Leni Yasinta
Published: November 2020

Borax is an additive that is often added to some foods such as meatball skewers. The government has banned this ingredient from being added to food because it is harmful to health when consumed for a long time. This study aims to identify the use of borax in Bakso Tusuk or meatball skewers sold in Bantul area. Samples were drawn from 17 sub-districts in Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Two samples were taken from each sub-district, so the number of total samples was 34. The speed of decay test was carried out by observing the appearance of fungus, maggots, and consistency of the surface of meatball skewers. The presence of borax in the meatball skewers was done by turmeric paper and flame test, while the quantitative analysis utilized the acid-base titration method. Based on the results of the study, all samples tested positive for borax with concentrations between 0.06% - 5.15%, and the decay rate test showed that the speed of decay was independent of the level of borax.
Analysis of Procedural Rules in Individual Institutions Labour Law
Authors: Obukhova Galina
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The article deals with procedural and procedural rules of certain institutions of labor law,

which contain rules that define the special rights and obligations of subjects, fixing their social and labor rights

and interests. The author substantiates the need for detailed regulation of the procedure for implementing such

norms, since the sequence of their application and compliance directly affect the normal development of labor

relations. Purpose. The purpose of this work is a comprehensive analysis of procedural and procedural rules of

labor law based on the study, analysis and generalization of the scientific base, current legislation and practice

of its application. Methodology. In the process of achieving the goal and solving the set tasks, the general

scientific dialectical method of cognition, as well as logical, system, historical, comparative legal and formal

legal methods were used. Results. In the course of the research, we come to the conclusion that some

procedural rules of certain institutions of labor law have numerous gaps and often in relation to the process or

production, we are always talking only about legal activity. The implementation of almost all substantive rules

requires procedures or, in other words, procedural rules. Conclusion. Procedural and legal norms are a

relatively independent element of the mechanism of legal regulation of labor relations. The official application of

any substantive law should be carried out in a specific procedure, which distinguishes the subject of the

enforcement order of its work and relationship with the requiring party, the right of appeal against

enforcement, etc. All require further elaboration and regulation.
The “Conflict of Civilizations” as the Basis of the “Double Standards” of Modern World Politics
Authors: Yakub Natalia V.
Published: November 2020

The problems of perception by the Muslim world of the problem of the conflict of civilizations are considered. The article analyzes the moral and ethical norms of Islam, their influence on the formation of international Muslim law and the activities of the main Islamic international organizations from the position of denial of the “conflict of civilizations” as the basis of modern world politics.
Ancient Art of Tuva (Petroglyphs of the Bronze Age)
Authors: Chadamba Larisa D.
Published: November 2020

On the territory of Tuva, about 80 locations of petroglyphs are known, while a rather extensive series of diverse and very expressive drawings dates back to the Bronze Age. These are numerous images of bulls, larvae, chariots, mushroom-headed people, etc. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the cave art of Tuva in the Bronze Age has specifics in a set of plots and images made in accordance with established traditions. The Bronze Age is characterized by similarity with respect to the plot and stylistic character with drawings by the Khakass-Minusinsk depression, Altai and Kazakhstan.
Aspects of the Study and the Current State of the Monument Chudatskaya Gora at the Mouth of Kasmala River (Altai Krai)
Authors: Styazhkina Olga V.
Published: November 2020

This article analyzes the problems of the study of the archaeological complex Chudatskaya gora. It describes key aspects of the study of the monument, and the prospects for further study of the materials stored.
Problems and Possibilities of Image Construction in Historical Science (on the Example of an Image of a Siberian Bureaucrat of the Russian Empire)
Authors: Mikhaylenko Elizaveta I.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the basic theories of the image in historical science, the mechanisms of its creation and the possibility of constructing the image of a bureaucrat. The concepts of image and stereotype are distinguished. The author proposes methods for searching for the image of a bureaucrat and assesses the role of the various components of this image.
Sabotage Acts of German Agents in the Rear of the Russian Troops (Warsaw Governor General. 1914-1915)
Authors: Zverev Vadim O.
Published: November 2020

For the first time in Russian historiography, the history of some sabotage operations, which was carried out at the beginning of the First World War in one of the spy-dangerous sections of the western borderland of Russia - in the Warsaw Governor General - is revealed. The author concludes that German intelligence failed to paralyze the daily railway supplies of weapons, ammunition, uniforms, food, etc. to the Russian armies to the theater of operations. Unprofessional sabotage agents (Russian citizens living in the Privislinsky Territory) were unsuitable for solving complex, responsible and dangerous sabotage tasks.
“Family” and “Genus” in the Archaic Era of Ancient Greece: Solon’s Reforms in the Field of Family and Marriage
Authors: Solovyeva Aleksandra S.
Published: November 2020

The work is devoted to the study of the reforms of the Athenian policy Solon, which relate to property issues in the field of marriage and family. The information of ancient authors is analyzed in close connection with the historical features of the development of Athens of the archaic era. The paper concludes that after Solon’s transformations, property relations within the family and the genus are fixed in legal form, and cases of marriage because of money are suppressed. In addition, the transformation of Solon leads to the emergence of a will, a document that allows to transfer property outside the genus in case of its suppression. The aim of this work is to review and analyze antique evidence of the reforms of Solon, which affected property issues in the field of family and marriage as well as reforms of Solon which regulate the funeral rite of the archaic Athens. The study provides an overview of the socio-economic and political situation of the Athenian society of the time of Solon. We study the testimonies of Aristotle, Demosthenes, Plutarch, Diogenes of Laertes, which transmit to us information on the reforms of the Athenian family and marriage policy. The author comes to the following conclusions: 1) Solon's reforms led to the legal registration of property relations within the clan and in the event of its suppression; 2) The legal provisions of the Athenian politician were directed against marriage because of economic goals; 3)The laws of Solon limited the magnificent funeral cult, testifying to the elitist position of aristocrats; 4) Reforms of Solon combined both elements of aristocratic conservatism and at the same time innovative principles that contributed to the preservation of property, money of the family within it, but in the absence of heirs, they allowed to transfer property by will to representatives of other families.
Soviet and Emigrant Historians in the Eyes of P. N. Milyukov (1920s-1940s): Corporate Memory Features
Authors: Korzun Valentina P. , Voloshina Valentina Yu.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the assessment of P. N. Milyukov for Russian historical science of the 20th century through the biographies of its iconic representatives A. A. Kizevetter, S. F. Platonov and M. N. Pokrovsky. The source base was made up of articles and obituaries written by Milyukov and dedicated to the deceased scholars. The specifics of the historiographic Milyukov’ discourse consists of 1) the structural features of the narrative, which includes, the author’s own biography along with the biography of historians; 2) in the criteria for assessing the scientific contribution and prospects for the development of historical scholarship from the point of view of fitting into Moscow or St. Petersburg historical schools. In conclusion of the article the authors named features of the corporate memory of emigrant scientist.
The Status of Livestock of the Inhabitants of the Villages of Seitovo and Timshinyakovo at the End of the 20th Century (Preliminary Results of Study)
Authors: Tikhomirova Marina N.
Published: November 2020

The article summarizes and comprehends quantitative data that make it possible to assess the state of livestock in personal subsidiary farms of the rural population in the conditions of the economy of the post-Soviet period. The text analyzes the dynamics of numbers for all types of farm animals and poultry kept in the inhabitants farms of the villages of Seitovo and Timshinyakovo in absolute and average terms (per 1 household). Also, these data are compared with similar indicators for other settlements of the Samsonovo rural administration. In conclusion, it is concluded that in the 1990s among all the settlements of the Samsonovo rural administration, livestock breeding was most developed in the Tatar settlements of Isheevo, Seitovo and Sibilyakovo. In the inhabitants of the village of Timshinyakovo, livestock breeding decreased due to a decrease in the inhabitants.
To the Question of Relationships of Representatives of the Sheybanid Dynasty with the Leaders of the Sufi Brotherhood of Maverannahr (1534-1598)
Authors: Ismoilov Lutfullo E. , Rahimova Jazgul R.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this article is to show the complex relationship of the Sheybanid rulers with the local Maverannahr Sufi brotherhoods - naqshbandiya, kubraviya and jahriya (yassaviya). The main materials for this study were information from Persian-language sources and Muslim hagiographic writings ( manakib ) of that period. The second generation of the Sheybanids, whose representatives came to power in the middle 30s of the 16th century, unlike their predecessors, sought to establish trusting relations with the leaders of the various Sufi brotherhoods of Maverannahr. After the death of the great Khan Kuchkunji Khan (died in 1534), Ubaidulla (died in 1540), whose residence was in Bukhara, became the new great khan of nomadic Uzbeks. He maintained close relations with such well-known leaders of the Sufi brotherhoods of that period as the leader of the naqshbandi brotherhood - Khoja Ahmad Kosoni (died in 1549), the leader of the kubraviya brotherhood - Sheikh Hussein Khorezmi (died in 1551), etc. In the other large political center of Maverannahr - Samarkand, after the death of Kuchkunji Khan, his sons Abu Said Khan and Fulad Sultan became co-rulers of the city. They established very close relations with prominent Sufi leaders. In the 50-60s of the 16th century, due to the political ambitions of a new generation of Sheybanids, the country plunged into political chaos and a state of instability. Almost all famous Sufi leaders of that period supported the claims of Sheibanid Abdullah Khan II (died 1598) on the Khan’s throne.
“Results of Synodal Era Will Be Positively Exposed”. Anton V. Kartashev’s Letters to George I. Novitskii. 1957
Authors: Antoshchenko Aleksandr V.
Published: November 2020

This publication continues to acquaint the readers with letters written by the historian and professor of the St. Sergius Theological Institute in Paris, Anton V. Kartashev, to his friend George I. Novitskii, who lived in New York. At the beginning of the year, A. V. Kartashev was still thinking about the second edition of his book “The Restoration of Holy Russia”, supplemented by a polemic with its critics. However, the main event in the life of the historian this year was the preparation of “Essays on the History of the Russian Church”. Despite his illness, he managed to prepare a manuscript of the book. A. V. Kartashev paid special attention to assessments of the Synodal period, which, unlike the pre-revolutionary tradition, he characterized positively. A significant place in the letters was occupied by the description of intrigues in the diocesan administration of the West European exarchate of the Russian parishes of the Patriarchate of Constantinople in connection with the anniversary of Metropolitan Vladimir (Tikhonitsky). A. V. Kartashev consistently upheld the principle of collegiality in church administration, and also sought to maintain the high authority of the St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute and its rector Bishop Cassian (Bezobrazov). The text of letters is aline with current spelling standards with preservation of some features of author's spelling of separate words and punctuation.
“Unsuccessful Agents”: the Practice of Denunciation Among the Exiled Participants of the January Uprising
Authors: Mulina Svetlana A. , Caban Wieslaw
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the role of denunciations in the life of exiled participants of the January uprising. The authors characterizes the denunciations from the point of view of authorship, targeted orientation and thematic content. On the example of biographies of four multiple informers: Alexander Wodzynski, Antoni Bonasiewicz, Henryk Waszkewicz and Stanislaw Krupski, the authors reveal some typical features of their personalities and destinies.
The First Convention of Tobolsk Governorate’s Country Doctors (1911)
Authors: Templing Vladimir Ia.
Published: November 2020

The events and activities of the convention of Tobolsk Governorate’s country doctors are reconstructed for the first time in historiography. The convention took place in January-February 1911 and was the first professional medical forum in Siberia. The convention is considered to be an important indicator for the development of non-governmental initiative. Taking into account archival records and published documents that are being introduced into the academic context for the first time, we reveal the background of the convention, describe the materials, the agenda, basic resolutions and results of the sessions. The doctors’ convention highlights the development of corporate self-management of the regional medical community. In the early 20th century the latter grew mature enough to formulate collective interests, to adjust governmental activities in the health care to the local specifics.
The Causes of the Civil War (49–45 BC) in the Thoughts of Roman Authors (1st Century BC – 1st Century AD)
Authors: Demina Svetlana S.
Published: November 2020

This article investigates the thoughts of Roman authors about the causes of the civil war (49-45 BC). Caesar, Cicero and Velleius Paterculus consider the passions and the immorality of the persons as the causes of this war. According to Seneca and Lucan, the political ambitions of Caesar, Pompey, their supporters, as well as the passions of the whole society caused the civil war. But Lucan paid attention also to objective conditions.
Negative Identity of Russian Germans
Authors: Kisser Tatiana S.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to one of the aspects of the complex ethnic identity of Russian Germans, namely, its negative inversion. Events of the second half of the 20th century. in the ethnic history of the German community (deportation, labor army, special settlement) became factors in the formation of negative identity. It was expressed in public contempt, insults and humiliation towards the Russian Germans. In this regard, the Germans renounced their ethnicity, changed their personal names and surnames, and rewrote their nationality. The Germans turned out to be the only people who were not fully rehabilitated among those who were subject to repression and deportation, since the territorial autonomy, lost in 1941, was not restored. The negative identity of Russian Germans is a situational phenomenon that is associated with the influence on it, firstly, of historical events, secondly, the political actions of the authorities, and thirdly, public mood and opinion. The article is based on materials from field ethnographic expeditions, archival data and sources of personal origin.
The History of the Green House: About the Tatar 7-year School in Northern Kazakhstan in the 1920s
Authors: Podolko Valentina V.
Published: November 2020

The published archive material is the memoirs of the writer Ibrahim Salakhov about the Tatar 7-year school in Kokchetav (currently - Kokshetau, Akmola region of the Republic of Kazakhstan). The value of the published source is that it gives the reader an idea of the process of formation of the education system and in particular, national schools in the first years of Soviet power.
“Omsk Scientific Readings” as a Forum for Discussing the Problems of Records Management, Archiving and Source Studies
Authors: Rodionov Yuri P. , Tolochko Anatoly P.
Published: November 2020

The article reports on the brief history of the Russian scientific conference “Omsk scientific readings” held in Dostoevsky Omsk State University. The summary of the papers concerning the issues of records management, archivingand source studies is considered. The particularities of the subjects researched in section “Records management, archiving and source studies” during conferences held in 2017-2019 are pointed out.
Representations of the Ideas of Anti-Colonialism of the Autochthonous Intelligentsia of the Steppe Region in the Public Discourse of the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century
Authors: Churkin Mikhail K.
Published: November 2020

The article reconstructed the model of anti-colonial representations of the Kazakh intelligentsia in the socio-political discourse of the second half of the 19th - early 20th century. In the course of the study, the factors of the formation and institutionalization of the intelligentsia of the indigenous peoples were identified, the sociocultural conditions and their influence on the ideology of anticolonialism were illustrated, the main channels for expressing anticolonial ideas and views were revealed. It was established that the formation of the anticolonial segment of the socio-political discourse of colonization took place under the conditions of a complex sociocultural background of intensification of migration movements and the integration of the region into the system of national administrative control. The role of Russian educational and cultural institutions, as well as the importance of national traditions in the formation of the Kazakh intelligentsia as a national professional community, is revealed.
Military Ritual of Honor Through the Eyes of Russian Soldiers and Sailors in the “Honeymoon” of the 1917 Revolution
Authors: Kozhevin Vladimir L.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of representations and behavioral acts of soldiers and sailors of the Russian armed forces in connection with the practice of saluting in the first weeks of the 1917 revolution. The author considers various motives for denying the need for military greetings with lower ranks, the attitude to the requirements of the cancellation of this ritual by the Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies and the War Ministry of the Provisional Government. The article also examines the impact of the political and ideological factor on the formation of the attitude of a significant part of soldiers and sailors to saluting officers in the conditions of a dynamically developing revolutionary process.
State and Prospects of Siberian Numismatics
Authors: Serov Vadim V.
Published: November 2020

There are grounds in this publication for the urgency as a separate scientific direction of the “Siberian numismatics”. Complex analysis of historiography and different historical sources demonstrates the substantial potential of this new discipline. Its research field assumes the consideration both proper numismatic objects such as coins themselves or coin techniques, and the objects of economic history, which include the coin circulation, commodity-money relations, or the financial policy of the central and local departments in the period of time. Absolutely new for the Siberian numismatics research methods are supposed to use as well. Besides author produces already published articles that have be related to this new research direction thematically.
Sesame Credit in China’s Social Management System in the 2010s
Authors: Popov Dmitry I.
Published: November 2020

The article shows that the Chinese company Ant Financial is developing a social credit system named Sesame Credit going beyond the traditional credit scoring mechanism on this way. Sesame Credit aims to form “civilized behavior” of citizens as an instrument of social management and control. In the late of the 2010s some of Sesame Credit's technologies and information resources have been integrated into a large-scale state system of social credit which is still in its infancy.
“United Russia” as the Basic Institution of the Personalist Regime
Authors: Popova Yulia V.
Published: November 2020

This article describes the “United Russia” party as a party that appeared on the political horizon and reached the parliamentary Olympus thanks to the administrative and political support of the government. This party performs useful functions for the regime to control parliamentary activity, administrative elite, and neutralize the opposition. The political and electoral successes of the party, in particular, reflect the vicissitudes of political support and political choice that the government is dealing with.
Evaluasi Program Seleksi Di Sekolah “XM” Dengan Metode Evaluasi CIPP
Authors: Purnomo Yosua Hoggy Parulian , Santoso Thomas Budi , Santoso Thomas Budi
Published: November 2020

This research is an evaluation research which aims to determine the implementation of the teacher selection program that has been taking place and to find out what improvement needed in the teacher selection program. The evaluation method used is the CIPP evaluation (Context, Input, Process, Product). Researchers evaluated the psychotest, interviews, microteaching and decision making activities with CIPP. The results of this study indicate that the interview and microteaching activities have not achieved their goals. Its necessary to make improvement to the : teacher standards needed by school, interview instruments, microteaching instruments and interview training for the interview officers.