bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the range of subjects for the prevention of financial and economic crimes as a basis for coordination of the prevention system
Authors:   Alexey A. Maksurov Yaroslavl State University named by P.G. Demidov, Maksurov Alexey A.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of determining the circle of subjects called upon to carry out activities to prevent economic crime. In the absence of unambiguity in this issue, legal uncertainty arises regarding the significance of specific organs as subjects of prevention, the possibility of their participation in common joint preventive activities in the area under consideration, and their very entry into the prevention system. The author comes to the conclusion that it is impossible to single out a single list (list) of the indicated circle of subjects. Moreover, due to constant changes in economic life and public administration, this list will always be open and changeable. Another thing is that it is possible to construct criteria for classifying authorities and other interested parties as subjects of the economic crime prevention system. These criteria are more stable and are based on the relatively independent characteristics of a particular authority, in particular, on the peculiarities of its powers. Determining the range of subjects for the prevention of economic crime solves not only theoretical problems, but also meets the practical needs of coordination. A properly defined circle of subjects of the economic crime prevention system will make it possible to identify general trends in their preventive activities, to clarify the place of each of the mentioned subjects in the economic crime prevention system, to propose algorithms for coordinating their activities, to adapt the coordination mechanism proposed by the legislator precisely to the specified goals.
Impacto de la escolaridad en las brechas salariales por género en Ecuador durante 2010-2020
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Loja, Guillen Michael , Ortiz Cristian ,   Universidad Nacional de Loja
Published: February 2023

A nivel mundial, las brechas salariales por género son muy latentes, donde las mujeres siguen siendo las más afectadas por percibir salarios inferiores al de los hombres e incluso con iguales características laborales. El objetivo de esta investigación se centró en determinar el efecto de la escolaridad en las brechas salariales por género en las 24 provincias del Ecuador durante 2010-2020. Los datos fueron recopilados de la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo (ENEMDU) del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos [INEC] (2021). Se empleó como proceso econométrico el método de OaxacaBlinder (1973) y el Propensity Score Matching (PSM). Los resultados obtenidos indican que existe una relación directa entre los ingresos y el nivel académico; y, una relación indirecta entre los salarios y la experiencia. Por otra parte, mediante la descomposición salarial se pudo constatar la existencia de discriminación salarial en contra del género femenino. Así mismo, el emparejamiento por puntaje nos indicó que el nivel académico si tiene efecto contractivo sobre las brechas salariales. Con los resultados obtenidos, se recomienda a los hacedores de política incentivar una mayor participación de las mujeres en cargos administrativos, a través de regulaciones de funcionamientos, acuerdos estratégicos y cooperación públicos privados, siendo un coadyuvante en la disminución de la desigualdad de género.
Impact of Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation on the Psychological Well-Being of the Elderly
Authors: Singh Namit Kant , Gupta Nikhil , Rao Kasagani Veerabhadra
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Hearing loss in the elderly is a common disorder which range from an undetectable degree of disability to profound alteration in the ability to function in society. Hence, this study was undertaken to assess the impact of hearing loss and rehabilitation on the psychological well-being of the elderly.Method: Patients above 60 years complaining of hearing loss were evaluated for the otoscopic examination, audiological assessment, psychological assessment Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly Screening (HHIE-S) version, and Global Mental Health Assessment (GMHA) tool. Data was statistically analyzed to determine the relationship between the hearing loss and psychological affection and the benefit after use of hearing aids and rehabilitation.Results: A total of 60 males and 50 females were taken into consideration. HHIE-S showed a significant relation with the severity of hearing loss in the initial assessment and also after remedial measures. GMHA also showed a significant statistical relationship with the severity of hearing loss after initial assessment and after remedial measures.Conclusion: The significant relation of HHIE-S and GMHA with the severity of hearing loss suggest that as the hearing loss increases there is a higher probability of an individual having psychological affection causing the social and emotional situational adjustments producing depression and anxiety. It is also concluded that early remedial measures provide substantial improvement in their quality of life.
Пассивация фтором границы раздела оксид/InAs(001)
Authors: Аксенов М.С. , Голяшов В.A. , Терещенко О.Е.
Published: February 2023

It is shown that fluorine-containing anodic layers on the n-InAs(001) surface, in contrast to fluorine-free anodic layers, form an interface with unpinned Fermi level, the density of states on which near the midgap is about 1011 eV-1cm-2 (78 K ). The study of the chemical composition showed that the decrease in the density of states is associated with the formation of indium and arsenic oxyfluorides near the interface.
Низкоэмиссионные углеродные покрытия для управляющих сеток электровакуумных приборов высокой мощности
Authors: Яфаров Р.К. , Шабунин Н.О.
Published: February 2023

The influence of the dipole polarization of carbon film coatings on their secondary electron emission has been studied. It is shown that plasma fluorination of carbon coatings with low specific surface resistance obtained in microwave plasma of low-pressure ethanol vapor increases the electron work function by 0.6 eV and reduces the secondary electron emission by more than a factor of two. The results can be used to obtain collectors and anti-emission coatings on grid electrodes of high-power electrovacuum devices in the microwave and sub-terahertz ranges.
EFFORTS TO PREVENT VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODULE FOR MIDWIFE PROFESSION
Authors: Yantie Lisdha , Arisanti Nita , Susiarno Hadi
Published: February 2023

Background: Violence against children during the COVID-19 pandemic has increased drastically. One of the efforts to prevent violence against children is through dissemination of information to the midwife through the use of the media, namely the CENDANA module for Midwives on the prevention of child violence. This research aimed to find out the results of expert validation of the CENDANA module and analysed the  implementation effect of the module on increasing the knowledge of Midwives.Methods:  Uses quantitative methods with descriptive design and pretest posttest with control group design. The topics were obtained from previous research, then expert validation was carried out consisting of material experts, education experts, and media experts. Next is the module trial, with 60 respondents in the intervention group and control group. The intervention group was given a modules, and the control group was given leaflets. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire.Results: The measurement after the intervention, it showed that there was a significant difference in the post data, the increase data, and the increase percentage of knowledge in the two treatment groups (p<0.05). The increase percentage amount of knowledge scores in the intervention group was 54.4%, while in the control group there was no increase (0%). Conclusion: It was found that the CENDANA’s module was said to be feasible, and there was an implementation effect of the module on increasing the knowledge of Midwives about prevention of violence against children.
MEDICAL	STUDENTS’	PERCEPTIONS	OF	VIRTUAL LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Pakiding Yemima. , Sriwijaya Jason
Published: February 2023

Background: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic has affected almost every aspect of our life. The virus spreads rapidly via droplets and airborne particles. Thus, keeping a distance is crucial. The university transforms the conventional methods of teaching and learning into virtual learning, a system that utilizes technology and internet connection to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This sudden change certainly affects students’ comprehensive, psychological, and learning aspects. As a result, not only from financial burden for internet costs and devices used but also causing physical and mental consequences. The study aimed to see the impact of students' perceptions of virtual learning during the COVID- 19 pandemic.Methods: Using a descriptive observational design with qualitative and quantitative data. The sample was obtained from Medical Students of Hasanuddin University (MSHU) who met the inclusion criteria using probability sampling-stratified random sampling.Results: Descriptive analysis shows that 56,5% of students negatively perceive virtual learning. However, 58.9% still agree with implementing online lectures during the pandemic. Moreover, 71.4% of students experienced learning style changes, 62.5% assumed virtual learning would affect their grades, and 78.6% suggested hybrid learning methods for their future preferences.Conclusion: In general, MSHU has a negative perception of virtual learning but agrees with its implementation during the pandemic. The results also recommend a future learning method: a Hybrid method, a combination of in-person and virtual learning.
Medication Management in the Critically Ill Patient with Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Behal Michael L. , Flannery Alexander H. , Barreto Erin F.
Published: February 2023

AKI occurs frequently in critically ill patients. Patients with AKI, including those who require KRT, experience multiple pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic perturbations that dynamically influence medication effectiveness and safety. Patients with AKI may experience both subtherapeutic drug concentrations, which lead to ineffective therapy, and supratherapeutic drug concentrations, which increase the risk for toxicity. In critically ill patients with AKI not requiring KRT, conventional GFR estimation equations, especially those based on serum creatinine, have several limitations that can limit the accuracy when used for medication dosing. Alternative methods to estimate kidney function may be informative, including use of measured urinary creatinine clearance, kinetic eGFR, and equations that integrate novel kidney biomarkers. For critically ill patients with AKI requiring KRT, physicochemical properties of the drug, the KRT prescription and circuit configuration, and patient-specific factors each contribute to medication clearance. Evidence-based guidance for medication dosing during AKI requiring KRT is often limited. A working knowledge of the basic tenets of drug elimination during KRT can provide a framework for how to approach decision making when the literature is lacking. Iterative re-evaluation of a patient's progress toward therapeutic goals with a medication must occur over the arc of critical illness, including and especially in the setting of dynamic kidney function.
Debate: Intermittent Hemodialysis versus Continuous Kidney Replacement Therapy in the Critically Ill Patient: The Choice Should Be Evidence Based
Authors: Chaïbi Khalil , Dreyfuss Didier , Gaudry Stéphane
Published: February 2023

Kidney replacement therapy (KRT) plays a major role in the treatment of severe AKI. Intermittent hemodialysis (HD) and continuous KRT (CKRT) are the main modalities in critically ill patients with AKI. CKRT is the preferred modality in many countries because of its alleged superiority on both hemodynamic tolerance and on kidney function recovery. In fact, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the two modalities have not shown any actual benefit of one technique over the other on mortality, hemodynamics, or kidney function recovery. Those RCTs were conducted more than 15 years ago. Major progress was eventually made leading to much lower mortality rates in recent studies than in previous studies. In addition, those RCTs included a noticeable proportion of patients who could have recovered without ever receiving KRT, as demonstrated by several recent studies. In the absence of evidence of clinical superiority of one KRT modality, the choice must be addressed not only regarding clinical outcome but also resources and logistics. Conclusions of health technology assessments and study reports were heterogeneous and conflicting concerning cost-effectiveness of intermittent HD versus CKRT. All these considerations justify a reevaluation of the issue in new RCTs that take into account recent knowledge on KRT initiation and management. Pending results of such study, the choice should be guided mainly by organizational considerations in each unit and without condemning any modality in the absence of proof.
A Study on “Employee Motivation on TDPS”
Authors: Patil Dr. Rekha N , Arpitha Arpitha
Published: February 2023

The efficiency of a person depends on two factors, firstly, the level of ability to do a certain work, secondly, the willingness to do the work. So for as the first factor is concerned it can be acquired by education and training, but the second factor can be created by motivation. A person may have several needs and desires. It is only strongly felt needs which motives become. Thus motives are a product of needs and desires motives are many and keep on changing with time motives are invisible and directed towards certain goals. Motivation means that process which creates on inspiration in a person to motivation is derived from the word ‘motive’ which means the latest power in a person which impels him to do a work. Motivation is the process of steering a person’s inner drives and actions towards certain goals and committing his energies to achieve these goals. It involve a chain reaction starting with felt needs, resulting in motives which give rise to tension which census action towards goals. It is the process of stimulating people to strive willingly towards the achievement of organizational goals motivation may be defined as the work a manager performs an order to Induce Subordinates to act on the desired manner by Satisfying their needs and desires. Thus, motivations is concerned with how behaviour gets started, is energized, sustained and directed.
Health issues of women migrants in slums of urban Aligarh
Authors: Iqrar Sanoobia , Musavi Prof. Azra
Published: February 2023

Globally and nationally, women are migrating in a similar pattern as men, although they are differently affected by migration. Female migrant workers face a new set of challenges in the host states. The neglected and deprived women in slums often suffer from physical and mental health issues along with exposure to poor sexual and reproductive health, maternal morbidities and risk of infectious and non-communicable diseases. The present study has used a qualitative research design to highlight the mental, sexual and reproductive, maternal and general health-related perspectives and issues faced by migrant women in the slums in Aligarh city. The qualitative data were collected using a purposive sampling design from women in slums using open-ended interviews to understand the plight and vulnerability. The study found the health of migrants to be in a highly deteriorated state and recommended the need for the state to streamline the provisional care needs of women migrants in slums.
Dr. Ignacio Rodríguez Iturbe, una vida entregada a dar respuesta a un profundo deseo de entender cómo funciona la naturaleza; inspirada en la docencia, la humildad y su vida profesional
Authors:   Universidad del Zulia, Corona Angel
Published: February 2023

El Dr. Ignacio R. Iturbe nació en Caracas, Venezuela, transcurriendo la mayor parte de su juventud en su amada ciudad de Maracaibo. Se formó en la Universidad de Zulia en Venezuela, egresando en Ingeniería Civil en 1963; formando parte del cuadro de honor de su promoción y abriéndole de este modo las puertas a lo que fuese su gran pasión, la docencia, la cual marcaria sus pasos y se convertiría en el centro de sus actividades diarias. Inicia sus actividades profesionales la docencia, pero teniendo como norte que: “en la vida académica hay tres factores fundamentales la docencia, investigación y la consultoría de servicios y se debe tener mucho cuidado de que las tres cosas coincidan en una sola”, todo ello tiene un matiz especial y preponderante en la institución que se logró desarrollar y la cual impulso su pasión por la investigación de una vida académica centrada en el agua. Posteriormente, asistió al Instituto de Tecnología de California, recibiendo una maestría en 1965, y a la Universidad Estatal de Colorado, de la cual recibió un Ph.D. en ingeniería civil en 1967.
Isolation and Characterization of Lactobacillus from Curd and Its Application in Food Industry
Authors: Pirdhankar Ms. Swati
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The isolated and identified bacteria from curd sample are of Lactobacillus sp, The bacteria of this spp. are lactic acid producers [1]. Probiotics benefit humans by improving the gut micro biota balance, stimulating immune system and also has antibacterial activities. The lyophilized form of Lactobacillus sp is added to chocolate in two varieties thus probiotic milk chocolate and probiotic dark chocolate are made [2]. The chocolate containing lyophilized Lactobacillus spp. may help directly for ehancing resistance against intestinal pathogens and in the prevention of diseases [3].
Blockchain Based Storing and Sharing of Medical Record
Authors: Itankar Khushi , Deshpande Gauri , Sehgal Mahek , Ghyar Mithila , Vairagade Prof. Rupali
Published: February 2023

Abstract: A decentralized electronic health record (EHR) storage system is a system for storing and managing electronic health records (EHRs) in a decentralized manner. This means that, rather than storing EHRs on a centralized server or database, the records are distributed across a network of nodes, each of which stores a portion of the overall data. This allows for greater security, as it makes it much harder for the data to be lost or corrupted due to a single point of failure. It also gives patients more control over their own health data, as they can choose which nodes to store their records on. Additionally, a decentralized EHR storage system can provide better privacy and confidentiality, as the data is not stored in a single location that can be easily accessed by unauthorized parties.
Pengaruh Bantuan Pemerintah dan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Wisata Petik Sayur Sumberejo Kota Batu
Authors: Kusumawardani Risa Anggraeni , Aris Soelistyo
Published: February 2023

Pembangunan sektor pariwisata merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi pembangunan pada suatu daerah, khususnya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Jumlah Kunjungan ke Desa Wisata Sumberejo pada tahun 2018 mengalami penurunan sehingga berdampak pada kesempatan kerja dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh Bantuan Pemerintah dan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Wisata Petik Sayur Sumberejo Kota Batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 70 Responden. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilaksanakan maka hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagaimana berikut : Variabel Bantuan Pemerintah dan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan memiliki nilai Prob – F statistic 0.001230 dengan nilai α (derajat signifkansi) 0.05 artinya 0.001230 <0.05 atau terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Artinya Bantuan Pemerintah dan Jumlah Wisatawan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat.
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) "Maju Bersama" Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi di Desa Tunjungtirto, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Ratna Yulian Dewi Inayah
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah desa untuk mencapai pembangunan di segi ekonomi masyarakat desa. BUMDes Maju Bersama Desa Tunjungtirto, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang merupakan hasil dari kebijakan pemerintah kabupaten Malang guna mencapai pembagunan ekonomi. Berdirinya BUMDes "Maju Bersama" Desa Tunjungtirto berkembang dengan baik, dengan adanya BUMDes masyarakat tunjung tirto sangat terbantu terutama masyarakat yang mempunyai usaha atau UMKM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan pendapatan masyarakat dan penyerapan tenaga kerja sebelum dan sesudah adanya BUMDes "Maju Bersama" dan untuk mengetahui peran BUMDes “Maju Bersama” dalam pengembangan ekonomi di Desa Tunjungtirto, Kacamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan teknik analisis inferensial menggunakan paired sampel t-test. Hasil Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa BUMDes "Maju Bersama" mampu mengembangkan perekonomian masyarakat dalam mengembangkan usaha melalui beberapa unit yang didirkan BUMDes, dalam upaya mengurangi pengangguran, BUMDes "Maju Bersama" telah menyerap tenaga kerja dari Desa Tunjungtirto dan menggerakan masyarakat desa agar lebih produktif meskipun masih dalam skala kecil, dan BUMDes "Maju Bersama" cukup mengembangkan ekonomi desa dan didukung penuh oleh masyarakat Desa Tunjungtirto, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang.

 

Keyword:

BUMDes#1; Pendapatan Masyarakat#2; Tenaga Kerja#3.
Effect of Social Network, Interpersonal Relation Competency and Problem Solving Competency of Nursing College Freshmen on College Life Adaptation in the Post-Corona Era
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Kyung Eun , Choi Hyo Sin
Published: February 2023

Objectives This study is a descriptive survey study to evaluate the effect of social network, interpersonal competency, and problem-solving competency of nursing college freshmen on college life adaptation after COVID-19.
Methods This study was conducted on 149 first-year nursing students from two universities in D from May 15 to May 31, 2022, and data collection was measured using a self-report questionnaire measuring social network, interpersonal competency, and problem-solving competency. Data analysis was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and Multiple Linear Regression using the SPSS 23.0 program.
Results Among the general characteristics of the subjects, there was a significant difference in college life adaptation according to major satisfaction. Major satisfaction, problem-solving competency, social network size and contact frequency, interpersonal competency, and college life adaptation were found to have significant positive correlations.In addition, factors affecting the adaptation of nursing college freshmen to college life were in the order of interpersonal competence, major satisfaction, and social network contact frequency, and the explanatory power of these variables was 36.6%.
Conclusions Based on the research results of this study, it is necessary to develop and apply a program that can improve major satisfaction and interpersonal skills in order to increase the adaptability of nursing college freshmen to college life.
A study analyzing the digital writing perception of university students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Choi Jiyoun Jiyoun
Published: February 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study was to analyze university students' perception of digital writing by gender and major, and also to analyze the factors that influence these differences on digital writing performance.
Methods A digital writing recognition survey (9 sub-components, 20 questions) was conducted for 379 first-year students at a university in Busan. Independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, simple linear regression, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 25.0 version was performed.
Results First, in descriptive statistics, the average score of digital writing value and writing anxiety was the highest. Second, as for the gender difference in digital writing recognition, only digital writing anxiety was statistically significant, and the average score of female students was higher than male students. Third, when analyzing the difference in the series of digital writing recognition by item, digital writing performance and digital writing recognition showed statistically significant results, and the average score of humanities and social sciences was higher than that of natural sciences and engineering. Finally, as a result of analyzing the factors affecting digital writing performance, it was found in the order of digital writing efficacy, reader consideration, digital writing value, and digital writing ethics.
Conclusions In this study, it was emphasized that it should be considered that there is a difference from traditional writing as the literacy environment changes due to the influence of digital devices and technology. The implications of digital writing education were presented through the analysis of characteristics and perceptions of digital writing. Through the results of this study, it was confirmed that digital writing ethics education for university students is necessary and that it is necessary to strengthen writing performance and writing awareness among science and engineering college students. The biggest influence on digital writing performance was digital writing efficacy, which was consistent with the results of previous studies.
A Hermeneutic Study for Exploring the Meaning of ‘Relations-Convergence Facilitating’
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Hyun-Kyoung
Published: February 2023

Objectives This study tried to achieve two objectives by exploring the meaning of ‘Relations-Convergence Facilitating’. First, it is to suggest the meaning of relations-based, essence-centered facilitating that can realize convergence in the era of VUCA. Second, it is to suggest implications for facilitation or facilitator education that can more appropriately respond to the changes in the times of VUCA.
Methods To explore the meaning of ‘Relations-Convergence Facilitating’, the hermeneutical method in the form of literature was taken to interpret the meaning of the theoretical text as accurately as possible. To explore the meaning of ‘facilitating’, ‘relations’, and ‘convergence’, Schleiermacher’s hermeneutical cycle was repeated, centering on the theoretical text selected as each interpretation frame, going back and forth among the parts and the whole.
Results The meaning of ‘Relations-Convergence Facilitating’ revealed the multilayered meaning in three aspects. First, ‘ontological integration’ means integrated facilitating that superimposes inter-subjective and inter-objective teaching behaviors. Second, ‘epistemological scalability’ means expanding compatible recursive relations by expanding awareness of relations in the facilitating context and by practicing authentic relationships. Third, ‘methodological insight’ means deconstructing the binary oppositional structure related to the problem situation at the macro level and insight into various meanings revealed in the center and the periphery. At the micro level, it means insight into the practical methods of relational perspective that coordinates the diversification of interpretation, the convergence of meaning, and the characteristics of each type of empathy.
Conclusions The meaning of ‘Relations-Convergence Facilitating’ is to solve the problems of real life that require convergence in the era of VUCA. It is to practice the meaning in life through hermetical circle and fusion of horizon(structural coupling). This study presented the implications of two aspects of the existing facilitation and facilitator education.
The Reflexivity Experiences of College Student Living Through COVID-19 Age
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yi Chan-Hi
Published: February 2023

Objectives This study was conducted to explore the reflexivity experiences of college student living through COVID-19 age.
Methods For this study, ten learner youth with experience COVID-19 after college admission were recruited, and data were collected through focus group interview and personal interview from August 28 to September 14, 2022. The data was collected and analyzed at the same time by using Giorgi’s phenomenological research method process, which can discover the meaning and essence of the experience.
Results College student in the context of COVID-19 were lived as owner with ‘A continuous step to challenge for Tomorrow in disturbed world due to COVID-19’.The results of the study resulted in a total of 6 top topics, 16 sub topics, and 82 semantic units: ‘Missing opportunity and arising opportunity in a changed world due to COVID-19’, ‘A new find in the context of COVID-19’, ‘Make efforts to survive on one’s own’, ‘The life young learner’s want’, ‘Supportive Triangle Zone’, ‘The process of becoming an adult with an ever-changing challenge’.
Conclusions Based on the research results, by providing evidence to understand the reflexivity experiences of college student in the context of COVID-19 from a phenomenological point of view, service and policy direction were presented to universities and society should provide for learner youth.
Change of children’s play on their play-teaching efficacy in the class of play and early childhood education applying flipped learning
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Young-Ju
Published: February 2023

Objectives This study would investigate pre-service early childhood teachers’ experience in the class of play and early childhood education applying flipped learning.
Methods For this purpose, this study chose 19 juniors in the Department of Early Childhood Education in a university located in the Gyeonggi-do area. For 4 months of the study period, the process of changing children’s play on their play-teaching efficacy of participating teachers was analyzed through formal and non-formal in-depth interviews. The collected data were recorded interviews and personal journals, which were analyzed in three steps, including description, classification, and interpretation.
Results According to the collected date, the changes in belief in teaching efficacy are shown to change to knowing the necessity of play and its educational value, to increase self-confirence and self-esteem. Moreover, the changes in expectations of play teaching results are shown to change improving interactive skills for play support, enhancing of play teaching competency, and increasing in play support practice.
Conclusions It is judged that the flipped learning teaching strategy will be a new alternative for effective university teaching strategy by applying it to the teacher training course.
The Foundation for Blended Learning in “Social Welfare Ethics and Philosophy” the study of university teaching methods
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Yoon-soo
Published: February 2023

Objectives In this study, the subjectivity of professors and students is the most common among social welfare subjects, and it is meaningful to analyze and evaluate whether face-to-face classes can be supplemented by using problem-based learning (PBL) in non-face-to-face classes due to COVID-19.
Methods To this end, external and fellow professors and researchers analyzed and evaluated the class videos, lecture plans, and materials of Social Welfare Ethics and Philosophy, and conducted in-depth interviews with students on class evaluation.
Results As a result of conducting ‘social welfare ethics and philosophy’ classes using blended learning as a non- face-to-face method with COVID-19, external, peer, and researcher evaluations were high, and satisfaction with their own considerations due to students' understanding and discussion of subjects was higher than face-to-face classes.
Conclusions Even if face-to-face classes are converted after COVID-19, students will be able to improve their satisfaction by using blended methods of videos and zoom classes for students who inevitably did not participate in face-to-face classes and problem-based learning methods that help them logically present and advise others.
An Ontological Inquiry on a Couple's Art Therapy Experience for Communication Improvement
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jeong Kyoug Hee , Woo Yeon Jeong , Choi Sun Nam
Published: February 2023

Objectives The inquiry purposed to explore the meaning of the that lifestyle or beliefs acquried in the original family relationship affected marital communication.
Methods The inquiry adopted an ontological inquiry method, performed 12 parenting coach sessions for the couple who a child protection agency commissioned, and analyzed resources such as artworks, interviews, and the art therapist’s journals. The therapist guided participants to create artwork and interviewed at their workplace.
Results The inquiry experience stories were , , , , , , , , , , , , and .
Conclusions By inquiring about the couple's therapy experience, it was valuable to observe how the lifestyle and beliefs acquired in the original family and the process of their communication skills improvement. Thus, this inquiry method may assist in improving the couple's relationship that is at risk.
A Comparative Analysis of the Research Trends in the Single Parent family in Korea and China
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yan Xuejiao , Lee Yoonjoo
Published: February 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study was to find out the flow of research and predict future directions by comparing and analyzing the research trends of single-parent families conducted in Korea and China.
Methods In order to achieve this goal, we compared the study trends by analyzing the Year of Publication, Research subject, Research them, and Journal's field of studies of 140 Korean academic research papers, 97 Chinese academic research papers and a total of 237 papers from 2001 to August 2021 were analyzed.
Results Conclusions and implications based on the study results are as follows. First, From 2016 to 2021, in Korea and China, the single parent family research is continuously published every year, showing an overall increasing trend. In particular, the two countries are most active in research from 2016 to 2021. Second, as a result of analyzing the trends by Research subjects, the two countries have the largest number of teenagers including junior high school students and high school students. There are more studies on single parents in Korea and more studies on college students in China. Korea has the most single parents research and China has the highest number of college students. Third, as a result of analyzing the trends by Research thems, the largest number of recovery of psychological and emotional health studies were conducted in Korea and China. And a small number of academic & school adjustment and recovery of problem behaviors in Korea and China. Fourth, as a result of trend analysis by Journal's field of studies, general education and development, social wlfare & policy & administration, the largest number of studies were conducted in Korea and China. The number of studies conducted by the number of family & family support management and counseling science in Korea and the medicine & clinical pathology in China was the largest.
Conclusions At last, Based on the analysis results, suggestions for the future research were discussed.
Exploring the Direction of Practical Curriculum for Fostering Experts on the Development of School Curriculum
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, You Ji-Sun
Published: February 2023

Objectives This study attempted to examine the direction of training experts in school curriculum development based on the concept of expertise and implications through curriculum analysis for professional development, focusing on the ‘doctor’, which is referred to as a representative professional occupation group.
Methods In order to analyze the practical curriculum that contributes to improving doctor expertise for the study, the basic curriculum system of domestic and foreign practice, clinical practice curriculum in doctor basic curriculum, apprenticeship education, and practical test in doctor's national test were analyzed.
Results The directions of the practical curriculum for fostering experts in the development of the school curriculum are as follows. First, the school curriculum development expert was considered to be an expert who can plan, design, operate, and manage the school curriculum based on a wide understanding of the school-level curriculum. Second, the qualifications of experts in the development of the school curriculum were divided into teachers and researchers, and the range was four years with Year 1 to 4, and the scope was presented separately by knowledge and practice. Third, three educational methods were presented: apprenticeship education, problem-based learning, and presentation of practice cases. Fourth, for the education evaluation test, two practical tests for problem situations by item and problem-solving practical tests were designed.
Conclusions First, it is necessary to continuously discuss the necessity of the curriculum for training experts in school curriculum development. Second, there is a need for social consensus on the importance and necessity of practical and practical education to cultivate experts in the development of the school curriculum. Third, legal institutionalization of the school curriculum development expert training and certification system should be made.
A Study on Development and Effect of High School Mathematics Contents for Artificial Intelligence(AI) Capability
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Seo Myounghee , Cho Minshik
Published: February 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to develop teaching and learning materials for artificial intelligence(AI) math classes, to confirm the appropriateness of the contents and methods of materials for high school students, and to understand educational effects as math education materials.
Methods Teaching and learning materials were developed by selecting a linear regression and Monte Carlo method containing mathematical learning elements of the high school curriculum among machine learning of AI. The developed learning materials were applied to 5 second-year high school students, and based on the results, teaching and learning materials were finally completed.
Results As a result of the study, math classes using AI stimulated students' reflective thinking in the learning process and helped them understand math progressively. In addition, it stimulated students' interest and curiosity in mathematics and had a positive effect on improving the affective domain of mathematics.
Conclusions The result of this study provides some useful implications to development of teaching and learning materials that can understand AI mathematics using Python programming, and experience internal-external connections. And it is expected to be a useful guide for construction of teaching and learning materials for AI math classes.
Estrés académico autopercibido y factores relacionados en una escuela privada de odontología en Cartagena, Colombia
Authors: Tirado-Amador Lesbia Rosa , Morales-Vega José Javier , Vargas-Quiroga Edgar Daniel , Arce-Vanegas Jhon Alex
Published: February 2023

Introducción: El estrés académico surge de una interacción entre factores estresantes ambientales y las reacciones de los estudiantes, asociándose con frustración y fracaso académico. Además, algunos factores demográficos y familiares influyen en el estrés. Objetivo: Analizar estrés académico, factores demográficos y familiares en estudiantes de Odontología en Escuela privada de Cartagena. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, en 158 estudiantes. Se aplicó cuestionario sociodemográfico, APGAR familiar e inventario SISCO. Se analizó los datos mediante estadística descriptiva y prueba X2. Resultados: Se encontró disfuncionalidad familiar y mal soporte de amigos en casi la mitad de los participantes, niveles de preocupación moderada cercana a 70%, alta frecuencia de demandas del entorno (estresores), reacciones comportamentales y presencia de síntomas ante estímulo estresor. Hubo asociación entre alta frecuencia de inquietud en situaciones cotidianas y pertenecer a semestres básicos, baja frecuencia de uso de estrategias de afrontamiento y sexo femenino, alta frecuencia de reacciones comportamentales y disfunción familiar. Conclusión: Los principales factores identificados fueron pertenecer a semestres básicos, ser mujer y presencia de disfuncionalidad familiar. Los niveles de estrés y disfuncionalidad familiar sugieren una alerta para intervenir desde bienestar universitario, previniendo condiciones desfavorables en la salud y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
Green Human Resource Management to Improve Competitive Advantage Through Organizational Citizenship Behaviour for Environment
Authors: Ong Johan Oscar , Djamil MZ Masyudzulhak , Ariyanto Eny , Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: February 2023

Competitive advantage is one of the important aspects that must be owned by companies in a competitive market. Human resource management is one of the important things in the development of the company. The research focuses on human resource management based on environmental management, namely green HRM to create competitive advantage through employee behavior voluntarily to care for the environment or what can be called Organization Citizenship Behavior for Environment (OCBE). Literature study is used to see the relationship of each variable, the results of the analysis of previous research that examines green HRM, OCBE and competitive advantage. Research shows that environmental care behavior of employees voluntarily towards the environment is influenced by environmental-based HR management in the company and this affects the company's competitive advantage.
Penerepan Akuntasi Sektor Publik, Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Kerja, Pengawasan Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Kualitas Laporan Keuangan, Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran Terhadap Penerapan Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Putra Juniawan Mandala , Sembiring Martinelly , Habeahan Lasro
Published: February 2023

This study aims to test the application of public sector accounting, work environment uncertainty, internal control system supervision, the quality of financial statements, clarity of budget targets on the implementation of government financial reporting transparency. Respondents in this research are government employees of Mayor of Central Jakarta, South Jakarta and West Jakarta, the number of government employees who are the sample of this study are 3 government offices of DKI Jakarta each government office 50 respondents government officials. Sampling method used in this study is a random sample, while the method of data processing used by the study is multiple regression analysis.The data is done through survey by using questionnaires distributed to respondents. The data analyzed by using multiple regression analysis supported by SPSS version 24.0 result of this research indicate that the influence of public sector accounting implementation, work environment uncertainty, internal control system supervision, quality of financial report, clarity of significant budget targets to the application of transparency of government financial reporting. The result of adjusted R square found that, the application of public sector accounting, work environment uncertainty, internal control system supervision, quality of financial report, clarity of budget target to the implementation of transparency of government financial reporting can be explained by 25,0% while 75,0% other variables not included in this research model.
High-performance perovskite/silicon heterojunction solar cells enabled by industrially compatible post annealing
Authors: Wang Guangyi , Yue Zongyi , Huang Zengguang , Liu Wenzhu , Tong Rui , Yin Haipeng , Yang Lifei , Yu Fucheng , Sun Zongyang , Zhong Sihua
Published: February 2023

In recent years, developing dopant-free carrier-selective contacts,
instead of heavily doped Si layer (either externally or internally), for
crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells have attracted considerable
interests with the aims to reduce parasitic light absorption and
fabrication cost. However, the stability still remains a big challenge
for dopant-free contacts, especially when thermal treatment is involved,
which limits their industrial adoption. In this study, a perovskite
material ZnTiO combining with an ultrathin
(~1 nm) SiO film and Al layer is used
as an electron-selective contact, forming an isotype heterojunction with
n-type c-Si. The perovskite/c-Si heterojunction solar cells exhibit a
performance-enhanced effect by post-metallization annealing when the
annealing temperature is 200-350 °C. Thanks to the post-annealing
treatment, an impressive efficiency of 22.0% has been demonstrated,
which is 3.5% in absolute value higher than that of the as-fabricated
solar cell. A detailed material and device characterization reveal that
post annealing leads to the diffusion of Al into ZnTiO
film, thus doping the film and reducing its work function. Besides, the
coverage of SiO is also improved. Both these two
factors contribute to the enhanced passivation effect and electron
selectivity of the ZnTiO -based contact, and hence
improve the cell performance.
Using AI and ML techniques to Forecast COVID-19 cases with Real-time Data Sets
Authors: Khan Nabeel , Tabassum Mujahid , Alrusayni Norah K. , Alkhodhairi Reem K. , Aladhadh Sulaiman
Published: February 2023

The spread of COVID-19, namely SARS-CoV-2, has created a disastrous
situation around the world causing an unclear future. Machine Learning
(ML) and Deep Learning (DL) have a vital role in tracking the disease,
predicting the outgrowth of the epidemic, and outlining strategies and
policies to control its spread. Despite the inaccuracies of medical
forecasts, the numbers of COVID-19 cases forecasts provide us with
valuable information for recognizing the present and preparing for the
future. This study proposes a time series based deep learning model,
specifically the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. The model will
predict the active, confirmed, deaths and recovered cases for 7 days
ahead for Egypt and Saudi Arabia based on real-time data. The Egypt
prediction model achieves Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of
3.26150, a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.0144, a Mean Square Error
(MSE) of 0.0002, and a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.0092. While the
Saudi prediction model obtains a MAPE of 5.0553, a RMSE of 0.0170, a MSE
of 0.0002, and a MAE of 0.0150.