bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise do perfil epidemiológico e da qualidade de vida de pacientes hemodialíticos de um centro nefrológico da cidade de Araguari, Minas Gerais
Authors: Faria Arthur Carvalho , Tamarindo Ana Paula Espíndola , Jesus Bruno Miranda de , Castro Jhonatan Pereira , Faria Lauana Castro , Junior Lincoln Rodrigues Fernandes , Santos Manoelina Louize Queiroz dos , Netto Luiz Cláudio Pádua , Pacheco Lucivânia Marques
Published: August 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A doença renal crônica (DRC) consiste em lesões que levam à perda progressiva e irreversível da função dos rins, tendo como principal tratamento a diálise do sangue, processo que implica em realizar mecanicamente a função dos rins até que um transplante seja feito. OBJETIVO: Analisar perfil epidemiológico e a qualidade de vida (QV) de pacientes que realizam hemodiálise em um centro nefrológico da cidade de Araguari. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo analítico observacional do tipo corte transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em um centro nefrológico da cidade de Araguari, por meio do sistema NEFRODATA, do questionário SF-36 versão brasileira e do software Excel® e Bioestat, versão 5.0. RESULTADOS: o estudo revelou prevalência das patologias de base Diabetes Mellitus (DM), doença mais prevalente, estando presente em 39 dos 93 pacientes analisados: sendo que 37 pacientes possuíam DM de forma isolada e 2 possuíam DM e Hipertensão arterial Sistêmica (HAS). Já no requisito QV, o estudo demonstrou que a capacidade funcional dos pacientes com DRC interfere nos aspectos sociais, físicos, mentais e emocionais. CONCLUSÃO: A DRC cresce e crescerá virtuosamente com o aumento da pobreza. Deve-se investir em pesquisas que tragam melhorias para portadores de DRC e outras doenças crônicas.
Qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde dos idosos no município de Araguari – MG
Authors: Boccanera Mariana Fernandes , Silva Cássio José da , Cunha Elivane Alves da , Silva Gabriela Pereira , Gonçalves Helder Lima , Azevedo Isabella Pineli Chaveiro de , Faria Isabella Souza e , Amaral Jardel Barreto Pires , Pelegrini João Paulo de Araujo , Candido Leticia Dornelis , Rodrigues Iara Guimarães , Silva Márcio Aurélio da
Published: August 2021

Esse estudo teve por objetivo descrever a qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde da população idosa residente no município de Araguari/MG e associar com a interferência de fatores demográficos e socioeconômicos. Os dados foram obtidos através do instrumento genérico de qualidade de vida “Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey” (SF-36), que consiste de questionamentos a respeito do estado geral de saúde, vitalidade, capacidade funcional, dor, saúde mental, aspectos físicos, aspectos sociais e aspectos emocionais, com escalas de respostas de 0 a 100. O instrumento foi aplicado para a comunidade idosa, residente na área urbana da cidade de Araguari/MG. A amostra final contemplou 365 idosos, perfazendo aproximadamente 1,6% da população. Do total analisado, evidenciou-se que 60,8% eram do sexo feminino, com renda média de 1 salário mínimo, 52,1% são casados, 38,1% são aposentados, pior avaliação obtida nos domínios capacidade funcional e dor, melhores resultados obtidos no domínio aspectos sociais e aspectos físicos. A média geral dos domínios do SF-36 foi 63,5 pontos, mostra um regular estado e percepção global da qualidade de vida dos idosos, sendo importante que implemente ações de saúde relacionadas ao envelhecimento da população, com objetivo de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos idosos.
Diagnóstico diferencial de síndrome respiratória em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Pereira Clara Bensemann Gontijo , Faria Arthur Carvalho , Silva Ana Carolina Bueno e , Parizotto Bruna Micheli Francischini , Pereira Luiza Bensemann Gontijo , Amorim Luiza Bitarães
Published: August 2021

O caso clínico aborda os desafios de diagnóstico em tempos de pandemia em crianças de até dois anos, devido aos sintomas apresentados de grande semelhança. O paciente, acompanhado pela mãe, teve queixa de febre súbita por dois dias, não apresenta atualização da vacina de gripe, tem histórico de prematuridade e IVAS.  A família não conseguiu aderir ao isolamento social em seus cargos de trabalho e a criança passa o dia com os avós.
DISEÑO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE RED LAN PARA TECNOIMPORT
Authors: Mendoza Peña Dayana
Published: August 2021

A partir del avance de las nuevas tecnologías, las redes de computadoras han mantenido una tendencia al desarrollo ascendente a nivel global. De manera general las organizaciones cada vez se benefician en mayor medida con la implementación de estas redes en sus entornos, debido a la probada eficiencia y mejoras en la comunicación y el flujo de desarrollo de los procesos que llevan a cabo. En la empresa TECNOIMPORT, se ha definido diseñar e implementar una red LAN, que posibilite conectar las estaciones de trabajo de la institución. En el presente trabajo se realiza una propuesta de diseño a partir del análisis de las características y necesidades particulares de la entidad. Para llevar a cabo esta propuesta se definen los diferentes elementos a tener en cuenta, de acuerdo a metodologías ampliamente utilizadas en el diseño e implementación de redes de computadoras.
PENGARUH SBI, INFLASI, IHSG DAN RISIKO UNSISTEMATIK PASAR TERHADAP NAB REKSA DANA SAHAM
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Afif , Nurwulandari Andini
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel makroekonomi yang meliputi suku bunga SBI, inflasi, IHSG, dan risiko unsistematik pasar terhadap NAB reksa dana saham. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda melalui program SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suku bunga SBI dan IHSG secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap NAB reksa dana saham, inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NAB reksa dana saham, sementara risiko unsistematik pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap NAB reksa dana saham.
Perancangan Sistem Personal Financial Planner Kombinasi Api Firebase Cloud Messaging Berbasis Android
Authors: Chandra Iryanto , Wibawa Yohanes Eka
Published: August 2021

Abstrak: Perencanaan keuangan sangatlah penting dalam mendukung realisasi keinginan. Tujuan dari perencanaan keuangan yaitu pengeluaran keuangan tidak lebih besar dari pendapatan sehingga dalam prosesnya membutuhkan cara untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih sejahtera dengan mengontrol keuangannya dengan bijak dan cermat. Generasi muda saat ini masih banyak yang belum dapat merencanakan dan mengendalikan penggunaan uang untuk pencapaian tujuannya. Melakukan pengendalian dan pencatatan akan biaya pengeluaran sangat sulit karena hasil dari perencanaan keuangan tidak dapat diketahui langsung dan kurang akan informasi perbandingan harga barang. Adanya perancangan sistem keuangan yang dapat dibawa dimana saja akan mempermudah mencatat biaya pengeluaran maupun biaya pemasukan sehari-harinya serta dapat mensimulasikan perencanaan keuangan. Memanfaatkan teknologi API Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) untuk memberi informasi barang yang termurah dari beberapa barang keperluan, selanjutnya melakukan perencanaan keuangan dan di implementasikan pada perangkat perangkat pintar AndroidKata kunci: Firebase Cloud Messaging, Perencana Keuangan Pribadi, Simulasi Keuangan, Aplikasi AndroidAbstract: Financial planning is essential in supporting the realization of desires. The purpose of financial planning is that financial expenditures are not greater than income. The process requires a way to become a more prosperous person by controlling his finances wisely and carefully. Unfortunately, many young people today have not been able to plan and control money to achieve their goals. Controlling and recording expenditure costs is very difficult because financial planning results cannot be known directly, and there is less information on comparing prices of goods. A financial system design that can be carried anywhere will make it easier to record daily expenses and income costs and simulate financial planning—utilizing Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) API technology to provide information on the cheapest product from stores and with methods for financial planning and implemented on Android smart devices.Keywords: Firebase Cloud Messaging, Personal Finacial Planner, Financial Simulation Android Application.
Gebeliğin İntrahepatik Kolestazı
Authors: KINCI Mehmet Ferdi , ŞEHİRLİ KINCI Özge , KARAKAŞ PASKAL Ezgi
Published: August 2021

Gebeliğin intrahepatik kolestazı (GİK); gebeliğin 2. Trimestr’ından sonra gelişen, karakteristik olarak serum safra asidi yüksekliği ve kaşıntı ile seyreden gebeliğe özgü bir karaciğer hastalığıdır. Prevelansı; etnik köken, genetik ve çevresel faktörlere bağlı değişkenlik göstermekle birlikte ülkemizdeki sıklığı %0.45 olarak bildirilmiştir. Genetik faktörlerden özellikle hepatositlerde fosfolipid transportunda görevli ABCB4 geni üzerinde durulmaktadır. Risk faktörleri arasında geçirilmiş GİK öyküsü, ileri maternal yaş (>35), multiparite, oral kontraseptif kullanımı ile birliktelik gösteren kolestaz öyküsü, yardımcı üreme teknikleri ile gebe kalmak, ovaryan hiperstimulasyon sendromu, çoğul gebelik, kronik Hepatit C hastası olmak yer almaktadır. En sık semptomu kaşıntıdır ve genelikle avuç içi ve ayak tabanında izlenir. Serum safra asidi yüksekliği (>10 µmol/L) etkilenen gebelerin %90’ında görülür. Serum aminotransferazları hastaların %60’ında artış göstermektedir. Bu artış çoğunlukla normalin 2 katını geçmemektedir. GİK olan hastalarda intrauterin fetal kayıp, mekonyumlu amnion mayi, spontan ve iatrojenik preterm doğum, yenidoğan yoğun bakım ihtiyacı artmış olarak izlenmiştir. Bu komplikasyonlardan fetal dolaşımda artan safra asidi sorumlu tutulmaktadır. Tedavinin amacı maternal biyokimyasal değerlerin normal referans aralığı yakın tutulması, maternal kaşıntı başta olmak üzere semptomların azaltılması ve fetal komplikasyonların önlenmesidir. Ursodeoksikolik asit (UDCA) diğer yöntemlerle karşılaştırıldığında serum safra asidi düzeylerinde ve karaciğer enzimlerinde daha belirgin düzelme sağlamaktadır. İntrauterin fetal kayıp GİK’te ani olarak gelişmekte ve bu nedenle NST, USG ve doppler USG değerlendirmelerinin takipteki yeri sınırlıdır. Gebelerin hangi sıklıkta izleneceği konusunda bir fikir birliği yoktur. Preterm doğum beklenen hastalarda akciğer matürasyonu için kortikosteroid önerilmektedir. GİK olan hastalarda fetal mortalitenin 36. haftada doğumu gerçekleştirilenlerde daha düşük olduğu bildirilmiştir.
Spontan Ekstrüde Olan Dev Boyuttaki Submandibuler Sialolithiazis Olgusu
Authors: IŞIK Ünal Gökalp , CETİNKAYA Erdem Atalay , ENSARİ Nuray , GÜR Özer
Published: August 2021

Sialolithiazis tükrük bezlerinin parankimi ve duktus yapıları içinde kalsifik materyalin birikmesi nedeniyle oluşan bir hastalıktır. Hastalığın semptomatik insidansı, yıllık milyonda 27 vakadır. Semptomatik olması halinde sıklıkla tükrük bezinde şişlik ve ağrı ile seyreder. Semptomatik seyreden sialolithiazis olgularında taşın %80 oranında submandibuler glandda yerleşimli olduğu görülmüştür. Günümüzde semptomatik olguların tedavisi için minimal invaziv cerrahi girişimler ön plandadır. Minimal invaziv cerrahi yaklaşımlar ile fasial, lingual ve hypoglossal sinir hasarlarının en aza indirildikleri belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca yaygın inanışın aksine; yapılan birçok çalışmada taş çıkarıldıktan sonra bezin işlevinin geriye döndüğü gösterilmiştir. Sunumumuzda sağ submandibuler sialolithiazis olgusunun cerrahi uygulanmadan nasıl tedavi edildiği literatür eşliğinde sunulmuştur.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MEDIA ANIMASI PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 TURIKALE MAROS
Authors: Nasir A. Muhajir , Ansar Ansar
Published: August 2021

animasi terhadap bangung datar segi empat segi tiga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Turikale Maros. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Turikale Maros. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi dan tes. Dalam observasi ini dimana kita melihat keaktifan, kerajinan dan dan kehadiran siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan jumlah siswa 34 dimana terdiri dari 16 siswa laki-laki dan 18 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar matematika dengan melalui media animasi pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Turikale Maros, ditemukan pada cara penurunan atau penemuan hasil pada konsep bangung datar segi empat segi tiga yang mana masih banyak siswa yang keliru pada cara pengetahuan atau penemuan hasil dari konsep bangung datar. Selama penelitian ini kesadaran dan perhatian siswa mengalami peningkatan, yang mana ditandai semakin banyaknya siswa yang hadir pada saat pembelajaran dan begitu pula banyaknya siswa tampil ke depan menyelesaikan soal-soal di papan tulis dengan benar, hal ini berdampak positif pada hasil belajar siswa secara keseluruhan dimana tingkat ketuntasan siswa pada siklus I dengan persentase 61,76% meningkat menjadi 88,64% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan dari temuan penelitian dan pemberian tindakan pembelajaran, maka disimpulkan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui media animasi terhadap konsep bangung datar segi empat segi tiga pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Turikale Maros.
Turkiston o’lkasida ayollar savodsizligini tugatish masalasida milliy ta’lim tizimiga Rossiya hukumatining munosabati
Authors: Ergasheva Muhayyo
Published: August 2021

Ushbu maqolada ayollar savodsizligini tugatish masalasiga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Yangi usul maktablari va rus-tuzem maktablari faoliyati to‘g‘risida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Ayollar savodsizligini tugatish jarayonidagi turli xil holatlar haqida fikr va mulohazalar yuritilgan.
Effective methods of teaching for learners of English
Authors: Zaripova Aziza
Published: August 2021

This article is dedicated to help readers to make teaching more effective,by attending to learning and the inner mental world of the learner, and by then under standing how classroom activities and teacher decisions can create or limit,children’s opportunities for learning. It is about how to teach students and learners with the help of some helpful methods and exercises, by mentioning many intricacies, obscure rules, and exceptions.From an instructional view point,creating a meaningful context for language use it another advantage that games present.By using games,teachers can create contexts with enable unconscious learning because learners’ attention is on the message,not on the language.Therefore,when they completely focus on a game as an activity,children acquire language in the same way that they acquire their mother tongue,that is,without being aware of it.
Стилистический аспект антропоцентрических эвфемизмов в современном английском языке
Authors: Маматова Феруза
Published: August 2021

Статья представляет собой обзор теоретических основ, относящихся к изучению эвфемизмов, слов/выражений, используемых в целях избежания негативного эффекта, связанного с неэвфемистическими альтернативами с более негативными связями. В работе затрагиваются такие вопросы, как: стилистическая окраска эвфемизмов, принципы постановки стилистических помет у эвфемистической лексики. Также в этой статье обсуждается определение и классификация эвфемизмов. Классификации в данной статье основаны на определения английских и русских лингвистов. Помимо эвфемизмов, которые долгое время использовались в языке, также существуют эвфемизмы, которые создаются по запросу конкретной речевой ситуации. Эти эвфемизмы являются синонимами слов в языке. В большинстве случаев значения эвфемистических выражений раскрывается в тексте, и с точки зрения методических задач они действуют более мягким, более сложным способом, который кажется мягким автору. Методы исследования, используемые в этой статье - это метод классификации и описательный анализ.
Кредит-модуль тизимида мустақил ишларни ташкил этишни такомиллаштириш (материалшунослик фани мисолида)
Authors: Мухаммедов Ш.
Published: August 2021

Мақолада ҳозирги олий таълим тизимининг долзарб вазифаларидан бири олий таълимни жаҳон андозаларига мослаштириш ҳақида фикр юритилган. Таълим тизимига Европа стандартлари асосида кредит-модуль тизимини жорий қилиш йўллари баён қилинган. Олий таълимда кредит-модуль тизимини технология фани ўқитувчиларини тайёрлашда қўлланиладиган методлар шу жумладан “Материалшунослик” фанидан мустақил ишларни ташкил қилиш методикаси келтирилган. Мустақил ишни вазифаларини ўзига хос хусусиятлари инобатга олинган. Шунингдек, мустақил ишларнинг турлари изоҳлаб берилган.  Кредит-модуль тизимини олий таълимда қўллашнинг афзалликлари ҳам  баён қилинган ҳамда тавсиялар берилган. Мустақил таълимнинг бўлажак педагогларни тайёрлашдаги аҳамияти  ва роли таҳлил қилиб берилган
Электрон ёҳуд рақамли далилларга оид умумназарий масалалар: муаммо ва ечим
Authors: Астанов Истам , Хамидов Бахтиёржон
Published: August 2021

Ушбу мақолада электрон ёки рақамли далил тушунчалари илмий-назарий жиҳатдан таҳлил этилган. Хусусан, рақамли далилларнинг ҳуқуқий ва техник хусусиятлари, уларни тўплаш, сақлаш, текшириш, транспортировка қилиш ва баҳолашга оид масалалар тадқиқ этилган. Шу билан бирга, рақамли далиллар билан ишлаш соҳасида миллий қонунчилик ва ҳуқуқни қўллаш амалиётида юзага келаётган муаммолар ҳамда бўшлиқлар танқидий кўриб чиқилган. Уларни бартараф этишнинг илмий асосланган йўллари ва мезонлари  ишлаб чиқилган.

Мақола рақамли далиллар билан ишлаш соҳасида амалга оширилган илмий-амалий тадқиқотлар, назариётчи олимлар ҳамда амалиётчи ходимлар фикр-мулоҳазалари ҳамда техник тадқиқотлар асосида тайёрланган.

Тадқиқот натижасида рақамли далиллар билан ишлашнинг услубий қоидалари  таҳлил этилди. Миллий қонунчилик, тергов ва суд амалиёти, илғор халқаро тажриба ва амалиётлар ўрганилган, уларнинг ютуқ ва камчиликлари муаллифлик хулосалари асосида асослаб берилган. Шунга асосан рақамли далилларни тўплаш, текшириш ва баҳолаш бўйича қонунни қўлловчи субъектлар учун энг мақбул мезонлар ишлаб чиқилган.

Мақолада соҳада юзага келаётган муаммолар тизимли, ҳуқуқий, илмий-методик жиҳатдан таҳлил этилган, бу юзасидан муаллифлик хулосалари шакллантирилган. Шу билан бирга, рақамли далилларнинг мақбуллигини таъминлаш, уларни идентификация ва аутентификация қилиш, эксперт хулосаларини текшириш ва баҳолашга оид масалалар ҳам ёритилган. Қонун чиқарувчи ва уни қўлловчи субъектлар учун илмий асосланган таклиф ҳамда тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
Deep Learning in Satellite Imaging: A Survey
Authors: Goni Ibrahim , Ahmadu Asabe S. , Malgwi Yusuf M.
Published: August 2021

In recent time deep learning has been extensively applied in satellite image analysis, the aim of this work was to conduct a thorough review on the application of deep learning in satellite imaging, moreover we have also provide a detail description regarding the principles of satellite image capturing, in addition to the mathematical models of image processing techniques used in satellite images such as image denoising, image filtering, image segmentation and histogram equalization. We have also discuss some of the aspect of deep learning but not in deep. Finally we have pave away for further research directions both in satellite imaging and deep learning.
Future Society: Science, Religion and Parapsychology
Authors: Chang Yi-Fang
Published: August 2021

Face the COVID-19 and various disasters, we consider future. First, we discuss scientific future and future society, and should take responsibility for pursuing truth, goodness and beauty. Next, based on the modern sciences, we research the seven possible mathematical and physical models on “soul”, which is future after death. Third, the main religions believe in the afterlife, so we discuss the Buddhist outlook on life, especially, we research epistemology, methodology and other philosophical thought in The Sutra of Hui Neng . These will help to overcome world crises. We may welcome a bright future.
ESPACIALIZAÇÃO PELO MÉTODO DA KRIGAGEM NAS VARIABILIDADES PLUVIAL, EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO E EVAPORAÇÃO NO ESTADO DO PERNAMBUCO – BRASIL
Authors: Mainar de Medeiros Raimundo , Morant de Holanda Romildo , Vieira de França Manoel , Marcelo Falle Saboya Luciano , Cartaxo Rolim Neto Fernando , Rodolfo de Araújo Wagner
Published: August 2021

Objetiva-se especializar pelo método da krigagem os elementos precipitação, evapotranspiração e evaporação prováveis ao nível de 75% de probabilidade para 187 municípios gerando suas cartas e informações para os tomadores de decisões governamentais. Utilizaram-se dados de precipitação e temperatura média para gerar a evapotranspiração e evaporação mensal pelo método do balanço hídrico segundo Thornthwaite, com média de 40 anos, realizou análise no tocante à sua consistência, homogeneização e no preenchimento de falhas pelo método da média ponderada pelo o inverso da distância ao quadrado em cada série. As cartas foram geradas com a interpolação dos dados prováveis obtidos da precipitação, evapotranspiração e evaporação, com o programa Surfer 8.0. O método empregado para a interpolação dos dados foi a krigagem ordinária. A análise realizada neste estudo representa uma aproximação das potencialidades em termos de clima, recursos hídricos e das reais necessidades de água para as principais atividades de importância socioeconômica, visualizadas através do balanço hídrico. A probabilidade de 75% nos índices pluviais foi levada nas estações verão e outono na região litorânea, zona da Mata e Agreste. Nas estações primavera e inverno as contribuições pluviais foram decorrentes dos efeitos locais, orografia e dos sistemas de escala locais ocasionando chuvas fracas a moderada em curto intervalo de tempo. Na falta de elementos meteorológica necessária para determinar a evapotranspiração, a equação de Thornthwaite pode ser utilizada com razoável precisão para estimativa da evapotranspiração na área estudada.
A Retrospective Study of Vertebral Fracture and Luxation in Dogs Presented to University Veterinary Hospital, Universiti Putra Malaysia in 2015 to 2017
Authors: Murshidah Mohd Asri , Lau Seng Fong , Ikhwan Saufi Azahari , Shafie Intan Nur Fatiha
Published: August 2021

To date, there is data paucity on canine vertebral fracture and luxation (VFL) in the local setting. Therefore, it was hypothesized that the geographical location and stray dog population would influence VFL cases in the University Veterinary Hospital, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UVH, UPM). This study aimed to describe the incidence and characteristics of VFL in dogs presented to UVH, UPM. Medical records, including radiographic images of 74 dogs between 2015 to 2017, were reviewed. VFL dominated the spinal cord disease in dogs at 49% (n = 36/74), exceeding intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) and acute non-compressive nucleus pulposus extrusion (ANNPE). Half of VFL cases were contributed by intact male, small breed dogs aged more than one-year-old, with 52% (n = 11/19) of cases caused by vehicular accidents. Almost two-thirds (n = 21/36) of dogs with VFL were outdoor or stray dogs, and the Th3-L3 region was the most susceptible (52%, n = 19/36) for VFL. More than 70% (n = 25/36) of the patients had unstable fractures, highly associated with severity. In conclusion, the occurrence of VFL in UVH, UPM is three times higher than reported in western countries and most likely contributed by a large number of outdoor and stray dogs.
FILOSOFÍA EMPRESARIAL RESULTADO DEL LIDERAZGO BASADO EN CALIDAD TOTAL EN LAS MIPYMES DE AGUASCALIENTES MÉXICO
Authors: Lozada Covarrubias Irvin Edgardo , Hernández Castorena Octavio
Published: August 2021

Esta investigación surgió a partir de la inquietud de caracterizar las MIPYMES de Aguascalientes México, de acuerdo con el nivel de consolidación que presentan, según el subcriterio establecido como: “Los líderes desarrollan la Misión, Visión, valores y principios éticos y actúan como modelo de referencia”, a partir del criterio de liderazgo del Modelo Europeo de Excelencia Empresarial (basado en calidad total). El interés aquí expuesto se basa en la importancia que tiene para las organizaciones el desarrollo de la misión, la visión y los valores, aspectos que son fundamento para el planteamiento de estrategias, y para la cultura organizacional, a partir de la cual se busca lograr un buen nivel competitivo. La investigación se definió como aplicada y de carácter transversal, misma que se basa en un estudio exploratorio, el cual permite realizar un análisis descriptivo sobre el estado actual de las empresas en estudio, siendo el periodo de referencia el año 2020. Los resultados permiten observar que en las MIPYMES del Estado de Aguascalientes, México, se tiene parcialmente consolidado que son los líderes de la alta dirección, los que establecen la misión, la visión, los valores y los principios éticos, y que estos actúan como modelo de referencia para su colaboradores, pues los resultados obtenidos presentan puntajes apenas por encima del promedio esperado. Además muestran variabilidad entre los atributos evaluados, lo que puede reflejarse en debilidades en una filosofía organizacional que dé un rumbo correcto en función del crecimiento y de la competitividad de las organizaciones, en el mercado. Finalmente, la investigación permitió concluir que se presenta como área de oportunidad, la consolidación de los elementos del subcriterio evaluado, independientemente del tamaño de la empresa o del sector de actividad económica.
Bullous Mastocytosis in a Filipino Infant: A Case Study
Authors: Ke Blythe N. , Abalos-Babaran Shahara , Barit Jay-V James G. , Gervacio Mia Katrina R. , Ramirez-Quizon Mae N.
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Mastocytosis is a disease defined by the proliferation of mast cells in organs, most commonly the skin. It may affect any age group but is usually found in children in the first year of life. We present a case of diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis manifesting in the rare bullous form.

Case. A 4-month-old Filipino male presented with multiple bullae on the head, trunk, and extremities after applying chamomile oil. Biopsy of the skin demonstrated numerous mast cells, confirming the diagnosis of bullous mastocytosis. The patient was treated with oral antihistamines and corticosteroids, which was followed by a good response.

Conclusion. Diagnosis of diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis may be challenging due to its rarity. Proper management requires preventive measures, symptomatic treatment, as well as communication of prognosis with the stakeholders.
HÌNH THÁI VÀ MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA KÍCH THƯỚC NANG VỚI CÁC TÝP CỦA DỊ DẠNG ĐƯỜNG THỞ VÀ PHỔI BẨM SINH
Authors: Hoàn Nguyễn Thị Mai
Published: August 2021

Dị dạng đường thở và phổi bẩm sinh -CPAM là dị dạng hiếm gặp, tuy nhiên lại là dị dạng hay gặp nhất trong số các dị dạng phổi bẩm sinh.

Đối tượng: tất cả những bệnh nhân nhập viện khoa Hô hấp Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương được chẩn đoán Dị dạng đường thở và phổi bẩm sinh trong thời gian 2014 -2019.

Mục tiêu: đánh giá tỷ lệ và vị trí tổn thương của các týp của Dị dạng đường thở và phổi bẩm sinh đồng thời tìm hiểu mối liên quan giữa kích thước các nang và týp của nó.

Thiết kế nghiên cứu: mô tả hồi cứu.

Kết quả: Trong 6 năm có tất cả 79 ca CPAM. Týp I (41ca) với tỷ lệ 51,90%, týp II (32ca) tỷ lệ gặp là 40,50%, trong đó có 4 ca là phổi biệt lập kết hợp với CPAM typ II. Tiếp đó là týp IV với 6 trường hợp (7,60%) Không phát hiện được trường hợp nào tp 0 và týp III. Tất cả các trường hợp đều chỉ xảy ra ở một bên phổi, thường ở thùy dưới và có ưu thế nhẹ ở bên phải, với tỷ lệ 1,27:1. Các nang týp I nhìn chung có kích thước lớn; các nang có kích thước trên 2.5cm thường là týp I
Anton Chigurh: o insólito vilão de No country for old men
Authors: Pinheiro Maria Iranilde Almeida Costa , Amorim Jonas Magno Lopes
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a representação do insólito na obra No Country for Old Men (2005), de Cormac McCarthy, contemplando, de forma mais específica, o estudo do personagem Anton Chigurh, assassino de aluguel que surge na narrativa para cumprir uma missão e que deixa um rastro tenebroso de morte e violência. Esta persona assassina, envolta em uma aura de mistério e incredulidade, torna possíveis algumas interpretações que comungam com o insólito e o fantástico, tanto no texto literário quanto na adaptação cinematográfica dirigida pelos irmãos Cohen em 2007, e gera, com isso, um rico processo de intermidialidade, o que propiciou que esses produtos artísticos alcançassem reconhecimento de crítica e de público. Com efeito, utilizaremos como metodologia de pesquisa a análise de conteúdo; quanto à forma de abordagem, caracterizamos esta pesquisa como qualitativa, e, dessa forma, utilizaremos como referencial teórico estudos que abordam temas como o insólito, o fantástico e a violência, entre os quais destacamos Garcia (2008), Todorov (1980) e Ginzburg (2012). Como resultados, evidenciamos que Chigurh desponta como a representação da morte, visível somente por aqueles que a encontram, mas sem rosto e sem pistas para aqueles que não estiveram em sua presença, tendo ainda seu caráter insólito reconhecido pelo xerife Ed Tom Bell (personagem que, na trama, representa a lei e a ordem), o qual passa a considerá-lo como um fantasma, chegando a duvidar se o assassino é mesmo um homem real, dado os seus feitos chocantes, inquietantes e singulares.
Materialização do hiper-real na matriz: intermidialidade entre Baudrillard e Matrix
Authors: Souza Luiza Da Silva , Fonseca Claudia Lorena
Published: August 2021

As influências da teoria de Jean Baudrillard em Simulacro e Simulação (1991) presentes em Matrix (1999) podem ser interpretadas através do processo de transposição midiática (RAJEWSKY, 2005). Na teoria, a reprodução do hiper-real acontece através da manipulação da verdade, produção desenfreada de simulacros e coletivização das identidades. Esse é o livro referência para a produção cinematográfica. No filme, essas teorias são analisadas através da experiência dentro do programa de simulação, Matrix, criado pelas máquinas. Nesse sistema virtual, a mente está sujeita à escravidão já que é através dela que ocorrem os inputs e outputs de informação enviados para o cérebro para manter os seres humanos entorpecidos. Este artigo busca explicitar os pontos de conexão entre as duas obras e analisar como o conceito de intermidialidade auxilia na compreensão da transposição entre as duas mídias: a escrita e a produção cinematográfica. Por fim, observa-se que a relação entre as duas obras aqui citadas é um processo essencialmente de intermidialidade.
Literatura, imagem e intermidialidade em Catálogo de perdas (2017), de João Anzanello Carrascoza e Juliana Monteiro Carrascoza
Authors: Silva Sandro Adriano da
Published: August 2021

No presente trabalho discuto o conto-depoimento “ancinho” e a imagem que corresponde a um suplemento, ambos integrando a obra Catálogo de perdas (2017), de João Anzanello Carrascoza e Juliana Monteiro Carrascoza, a partir de alguns operadores dos estudos de intermidialidade (HUTCHEON, 2013; GUADREAULT; MARION, 2012; RAJEWSKY, 2012).  Apresento uma descrição sumária da composição da imagem, a partir de alguns conceitos da fotografia (ERHLICH, 1986; SANTAELLA; NÖTH, 2001; BERGER, 2017), bem como dos elementos narratológicos do conto (Genette, 2017; Franco Junior, 2009), a fim de evidenciar aspectos da transposição criativa e interpretativa. Considerando um elemento paratextual/epitextual (GENETTE, 2009), presente ao final da obra, que opera como uma espécie de legenda (CARRASCOZA, 2017) é possível aventar a hipótese de que o material de expressão da adaptação – as diferentes mídias -, corresponda a uma ordem midiática de diferentes modos de engajamento – contar, mostrar e interagir (HUTCHEON, 2013) e seus efeitos de sentido, como a memória e os afetos.
Adulto mayor en Cartagena de Indias -Colombia- necesidades, gustos y preferencias por el calzado
Authors:   Universidad de Cartagena. Colombia, LONDOÑO Emperatriz , NAVAS Maria E. ,   Universidad de Cartagena. Colombia, PEREZ Wilson E. ,   Universidad de Cartagena. Colombia
Published: August 2021

La presente investigación busca conocer las necesidades, gustos y preferencias de las mujeres adultas mayores en cuanto al calzado. La información inicial fue obtenida de 12 grupos focales y 42 entrevistas. Luego se aplicó un formulario estructurado con objetivo no encubierto a 144 mujeres de 60 años y más. Se hizo un análisis uní y bivariado con aplicación de prueba F de Snedecor para establecer diferencias significativas. Igualmente, se ejecutó una red neuronal artificial de clasificación.
Diagnósticos y planes de igualdad en empresas vascas: de la teoría a la práctica
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, España, AURREKOETXEA-CASAUS Maite , MARTINEZ-MORAN Pedro C. ,   Universidad de Deusto, España, DIEZ Fernando ,   Universidad de Deusto, España
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se evalúa la potencial efectividad de los planes de igualdad de las empresas vascas a través de un análisis cualitativo de su contenido tratando de identificar, desde el punto de vista del diseño del plan, las áreas prioritarias y la congruencia entre objetivos y medidas. Los principales resultados evidencian un bajo interés en las principales barreras para la igualdad en el desempeño, como medidas de promoción o de selección, así como el carácter propositivo de los planes analizados.
O trabalho docente nas escolinhas esportivas: experiências narradas na escola
Authors: Terragno Tatiana Martins , Ginciene Guy
Published: August 2021

Este texto tematiza as experiências docentes dos Professores de Educação Física que ensinam o esporte como atividade opcional em uma escola da rede privada de Porto Alegre. O estudo foi realizado através de uma pesquisa narrativa, tendo a produção das informações sido realizada por meio de entrevistas e observações de participantes registradas em diário de campo e análise de documentos entre os meses de outubro e dezembro de 2019. A análise das informações nos permitiu compreender que os Professores colaboradores do estudo percebem seu trabalho dentro de um contexto de “não lugar” de atuação docente. A construção das experiências docentes desses professores perpassa suas histórias de vida com o esporte e está fortemente ligada à cultura escolar em que estão inseridos.
Exploring Associations Between Health Literacy and Visual Impairment in Older Adults With Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Authors: Fortuna Jennifer
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

This study explored associations between health literacy and severity of visual impairment in older adults with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The Short Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults was used to assess health literacy for timed and untimed testing conditions. A one-way analysis of variance was used for analysis. Timed, 73% of participants had inadequate health literacy. Untimed, 100% of participants had adequate health literacy. All scores improved with the time limit removed. Time may be underrecognized factor of reading performance in older adults with AMD.

Primary Author and Speaker: Jennifer Fortuna

Contributing Authors: Tina Fletcher, Catherine Candler, and Karen Dunlap
Impact of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic on OT Practitioners
Authors: Kuhl Nicole , Johnston Sara P. , Plutschack David
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

This study explored OT practitioners' experiences during the early stages of the 2019 coronavirus pandemic. Preliminary results showed that participants were working with infected patients, reported increased signs and symptoms of professional burnout, and professional ethics were or may have been compromised. More research is needed to determine if the results of this study are short term or will be an ongoing issue in professional practice as the pandemic progresses.

Primary Author and Speaker: Nicole Kuhl

Contributing Authors: Lisa Connor, Marjorie Nicholas
Survey Design on the Perceptions of Automated Vehicles: Face and Content Validity
Authors: Mason Justin , Classen Sherrilene , Wersal James , Sisiopiku Virginia
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

Automated vehicles (AVs) may provide many societal benefits, including reducing road fatalities, improving participation, and increasing equity of transportation services. However, societal benefits will not occur if individuals do not accept and adopt this technology. The aim of this study was to design a survey that would assess users' perceptions of AVs after exposure to the technology. Although further validation is required, this survey provides insight into users' perceptions of AVs.

Primary Author and Speaker: Justin Mason

Additional Authors and Speakers: Linda Olson
Recommendations and Outcomes for the Introduction of Complementary Foods for Children With Down Syndrome
Authors: Cochran Erin , Breithaupt Katherine , Williams Lauren
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

The purpose is to begin to address the lack of consistent guidelines for when, and how, families should begin to introduce complementary foods for children with Down syndrome (DS). Semistructured interviews with 22 parents and 8 primary care providers were conducted and analyzed. Results indicated that no formal guidelines exist for this realm, and yet 17 of 22 children have experienced some level of feeding difficulty. Guidelines for feeding progression for this population are needed to improve feeding outcomes.

Primary Author and Speaker: Erin Cochran

Additional Authors and Speakers: Winifred Dunn
Providing Mainstream Smart Home Technologies as Assistive Technology for Persons With Disabilities: Current Trends and Needs
Authors: Morris Lindsey L. , Fairman Andrea D. , Ding Dan , Messina Kristin
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

Use of mainstream smart home technology (MSHT) as assistive technology (AT) is a potential, cost-effective intervention to increase independence and quality of life for persons with disabilities. This presentation provides results of a qualitative research study that will be used to guide the development of provision of MSHT as AT in a comprehensive service delivery model. To date, 15 professionals have participated in focus groups providing perspectives to guide the development of the model.

Primary Author and Speaker: Lindsey L. Morris

Additional Authors and Speakers: Angela Shierk, Arianne Joy V. Alfonso

Contributing Authors: Mauricio R. Delgado, Paul Yeatts
Current Evidence of Best Practice in School Bullying Interventions for OTs
Authors: Caguete Gabrielle , Ogechi Ihezue Whitney , Park J. Rita , Njelesani Janet
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/23/21

School bullying is a global problem, and with their expertise OTs should be part of the interprofessional team to address bullying. However, OTs do not currently play a central role, in part because of a lack of knowledge of existing occupation-based interventions to address the issue. Therefore, this systematic review provides an overview of the documented evidence for antibullying interventions that could be incorporated into school-based practice.

Primary Author and Speaker: Gabrielle Caguete

Additional Authors and Speakers: Virginia W. Chu

Contributing Authors: Sheena Davis
Living to Help Others: Volunteering in Late Life to Promote Generativity and Well-Being
Authors: Houghton Bridget , Patro John R. , Gavin Emily
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/20/21

OT contributes to productive aging by facilitating occupation-based groups, such as volunteering, in order to increase older adults' participation in the community. This poster will address the effectiveness of a volunteer program on community-dwelling older adults' self-perceptions. Volunteer exploration and participation may serve to promote an individual's psychosocial well-being and quality of life.

Primary Author and Speaker: Bridget Houghton

Additional Authors and Speakers: Margaret Wilhelm, Sara Crandall, Angela Deblasio, Hannah Manczka, and Jeanette Koeth
Rasch Analysis of the Norwegian Self-Efficacy for Therapeutic Use of Self Questionnaire
Authors: Fan Chia-Wei , Yazdani Farzaneh , Carstensen Tove , Bonsaksen Tore
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/12/21

We examined the psychometric properties of the Self-Efficacy for Therapeutic Use of Self questionnaire by Rasch analysis. The questionnaire was completed by 111 students across four time points. Unidimensionality was confirmed for all three parts of the questionnaire. The rating scales and person response validity need further investigation; excellent internal consistency and person-item separation was found. The study supports the psychometric properties of the questionnaire.

Primary Author and Speaker: Chia-Wei Fan

Contributing Authors: Kathy Dahl, Marc Corbiere
Expanding OT's Role in the Mental Health Treatment of Parkinson's Disease Through High-Quality Online Education
Authors: Zurawski Sarah A. , Pickett Kristen A. , Widmer Maria
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/12/21

OT has been specifically called upon to improve the quality of care of people with Parkinson's disease (PD). This capstone project is a response to this call. A two-module online learning program was designed to address the gap between knowledge and current best practices in the treatment of mental health concerns associated with PD. The results suggest that high-quality online training is an effective way to teach OTs to better address the mental health needs of people with PD.

Primary Author and Speaker: Sarah A. Zurawski;

Contributing Authors: Wendy Coster, Gael Orsmond
Effect of Traditional Versus Nontraditional Psychosocial Fieldwork Placement on Students' Attitudes Toward Working With Individuals With Mental Illness
Authors: Benaroya Tiffany , Zechner Michelle , Murphy Ann , Cimmino Meredith
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/12/21

As OT practitioners work less with individuals with serious mental illness, educational programs are placing students in nontraditional fieldwork settings to fulfill accreditation psychosocial competencies. This study compares how traditional versus nontraditional psychosocial fieldwork placements impact students' attitudes toward working with this population.

Primary Author and Speaker: Tiffany Benaroya
Equine-Assisted Activities and Therapies for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Lived Experience
Authors: Mahoney Emily , Long Diane , Caswell Tina
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

The purpose of this phenomenological study was to highlight the lived experience of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder who participated in equine-assisted activities and therapies (EAA/T) using semistructured interviews and thematic analysis. Research questions explored the client's perception of skills learned and whether clients recognized the generalization of skills. Implications for OT and conceptualizing the links between OT and EAA/T will be presented.

Primary Author and Speaker: Emily Mahoney

Additional Authors and Speakers: Elizabeth Torrez, Mekenzie Keenportz, Kelly Maki, Tara Rudkoski, and Katie Hawk
Portraits of Joy: The Lived Experiences of Young Adults With Autism Expressed Through Photovoice
Authors: Thompson-Costello Paula J. , Traub Mackenzie , Sweeney Eleanor , Schrier Mallory , Dau Hannah R.
Published: August 2021

Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations.

For young adults and adults with autism, the outcomes related to independence, social relationships, employment status, and living arrangements have been poor. This session will share research using PhotoVoice to explore the lived experience of young adults with autism in a community-based independent-living residence. Challenges and opportunities for independence as seen through photos and reflections on the OT role will be shared.

Primary Author and Speaker: Paula J. Thompson-Costello

Additional Authors and Speakers: Mackenzie Traub, Eleanor Sweeney, Mallory Schrier, and Hannah R. Dau
Occupational Balance and Quality of Life of OT Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Robinson-Bert Krystal , Rutt Leanne , Håkansson Carita , Wagman Petra
Published: August 2021

Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations.

This study demonstrates how the quality of life and occupational balance of graduate OT students were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. It also highlights students’ perception of how the experience will affect their future practice. The understanding of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on student wellness allows program faculty to best support OT students and prepares educators for future disasters and crises.

Primary Author and Speaker: Krystal Robinson-Bert

Additional Authors and Speakers: Leanne Rutt

Contributing Authors: Carita Håkansson, Petra Wagman
Illuminating the Lived Experiences of Caregivers of Children With Disabilities in Zambia: A Photovoice Study
Authors: Ann Rabaey Paula , Manley Hayley , Hepperlen Renee
Published: August 2021

Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations.

This study used Photovoice methodology with the parents of a child with a disability living in a marginalized community in a low- and middle-income country. Themes illuminate the influence of social problems and community and cultural stigma on parenting occupations and also demonstrate how parents can be empowered to become agents of change. OTs can use this knowledge to increase occupational satisfaction with parenting occupations and provide family-centered care.

Primary Author and Speaker: Paula Ann Rabaey

Additional Authors and Speakers: Hayley Manley

Contributing Authors: Renee Hepperlen
An Interprofessional Approach for Health Care Students to Address and Understand the Opioid Epidemic
Authors: Deboth Kelle , Wendland Madalynn
Published: August 2021

Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations.

Students representing seven health professions (N = 347) were invited to attend a 2-hour interprofessional workshop and complete surveys examining perceptions of interprofessional teamwork and understanding of discipline-specific roles while addressing the opioid crisis. Significant improvements were found that can help guide curriculum development and future research initiatives for health professions students.

Primary Author and Speaker: Kelle Deboth

Additional Authors and Speakers: Madalynn Wendland
How Adults With Stroke Conceptualize Physical Activity: An Exploratory Qualitative Study
Authors: Bailey Ryan , Stevenson Jennifer
Published: August 2021

Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations.

In this qualitative, phenomenological study, 15 stroke survivors indicated that performing moderate to vigorous physical activity (PA), performing activities of daily living (ADLs), and avoiding sedentary behavior were important types of PA. For adults with stroke for whom moderate PA is challenging, performing ADLs may be an acceptable alternative. OT practitioners can assist clients to decrease sedentary behavior and increase PA through the performance of meaningful activities and occupations.

Primary Author and Speaker: Ryan Bailey

Contributing Authors: Jennifer Stevenson
A Role for OT Collaboration With Vocational Rehabilitation Specialists Providing Individualized Community-Based Services to Younger Rural Veterans?
Authors: Kreider Consuelo , Ahonle Zaccheus J. , Hale-Gallardo Jennifer L. , Castaneda Gail , Findley Kimberly , Romero Sergio
Published: August 2021

Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations.

An in-depth description is provided of the implementation of the Veterans Health Administration’s Rural Veterans Tele-Rehabilitation Initiative in supporting development and expansion of individualized community-based vocational services to rural veterans with disabling conditions. Promising practices and opportunities for OT collaborations with vocational rehabilitation specialists were identified.

Primary Author and Speaker: Consuelo Kreider

Contributing Authors: Zaccheus J. Ahonle, Jennifer L. Hale-Gallardo, Gail Castaneda, Kimberly Findley, and Sergio Romero