bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Diversity and the Gender Pay Gap
Authors: - Ms. Priyal Saraf , - Prof. Dr. Vivek Sharma , - Prof. Dr. Simrina Singh
Published: August 2023

Gender diversity is the phenomenon of placing the employees in diverse groups based on their gender. But there are some other aspects also on which the diversity is defined like age, religion, colour, religion, nationality, sexual orientation, and others. When this differentiation is practised in any organisation or workplace it is called gender diversity at workplace. Gender Diversity has been the reason for various issues at the workplace for female employees like pay gap, promotional opportunities, representation, involvement in decisions, harassment, and many others. And these issues have a direct and also indirect impact on the overall working of the company. One of the issues which will be studied in this paper is the gender pay gap; gender pay gap is the inequality in the payment which is received by male and female employees working at the same position in an organisation. This issue is prevalent at the global level even in these times; and there are many strategies being formulated by companies and experts to overcome this loophole. This paper will focus on the study of gender diversity in the workplace at different levels of the company, and the gender pay gap.
Socio-Economic and Cultural Transformation of Women after Establishment of Educational Institutions: A Case Study of Diamond Harbour Blocks-I & II
Authors: - SAIFULLA SARDAR
Published: August 2023

Contemporary societies of Diamond Harbour two Community Development (CD) blocks are changing rapidly. The Diamond Harbour subdivision has nine CD blocks. Among them the block-I has one municipality (16 ward) and eight gram panchayets. The block-II has only eight gram panchayet. It is situated on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River where the river meets the Bay of Bengal and the NH-12 highway and Diamond Harbour-Sealdah railway in the vicinity of Kolkata. These two CD blocks is large with an area of 164.02 sq.km. There are population of 346967 including male (177502) and female (169445) (according to 2011census). In the past (before 20 years) time, the two CD blocks was fully dependent on agriculture, brick field and fishery. But after establishment of the educational institutions, the two CD blocks become a developed blocks. Here the study mainly focuses on the identification of Socio-Economic and Cultural transformation of Women of the two CD blocks due to establishment of educational institutions as Neotia Institute of Technology management and Science (2002), Diamond Harbour Women university (2013), Neotia University (2014), Fakir Chand College (1948), Shishuram Das college (2010), Sadhan Chandra Mohavidyalaya (2007), Jyotirmoy Basu Vocational Training Centre (2001), Diamond Harbour Government Medical College and hospital (2019), Ramkrishna Mission Ashram (boys and girls), English Medium School, IIT Engineering College and various Schools and Madrasahs. When the Educational institutions was set up in 2000 the transformation started and then after 2013 when the Dimond Harbour Women University and Neotio University (2014) were established a huge changes is seen in change in language pattern, dress style, traditional customs, mentality of women, women's live, traditional custom disturbed, old ideas and superstitions, view point of women, literacy rate of women, attitude of men, inspire for education, daughter will go to university, try to get govt. job, moving out from house, laws and customs, divorce rate, status of women, dowry system, status of widow women, conservative minds in the women so on. It also incorporates development of music, dance, sports, art belief, morals, and knowledge, and any other capabilities of women etc. Therefore an attempt has been made here to identify the Socio-economic and Cultural transformation of two CD the blocks and its benefit of Women’s Society.
Computer- Aided Design in the Aerospace Industry
Authors: - Ema Ridhi Gowri Shankar
Published: August 2023

Computer-Aided Design, a multifunctional software application employed by designers and engineers, has altered the way products are conceived, visualized, developed, tested, and manufactured. Supporting a wide range of design types, to name a few: 2D drafting, 3D modeling, parametric design, surface modeling, and solid modeling, the reliance of industries on this software has risen inexplicably to meet the needs of its consumers or to yield a desired product. Here, the aerospace industry is no stranger.
Assessing Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Role in India’s Unification
Authors: - Yadavendra Dubey
Published: August 2023

This paper attempts to analyse the role of one great person who took the enormous task of building the nation's edifice when a nation on the verge of independence was struggling to discover its geography of togetherness. Through his unwavering determination and perseverance, he was able to unite hundreds of strikingly distinct states to create the modern nation-state of India and this visionary's leader name was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. From 1917 to 1950, Sardar Patel ruled the Indian political system. He devoted his life to the cause of liberation and reorganised the Indian National Congress. He oversaw delicate ministries including Home and the States after Independence. He merged the princely States after the Partition and reorganised the government. Patel was a key contributor to the creation of the Indian Constitution and helped lay the groundwork for democratic democracy. As a result, he became known as the Iron Man, a wise statesman, and a founding father of modern India. It is therefore widely held in the Indian context that nationalism was rendered obsolete with the victory of Independence. But this isn't always the case. The political reinterpretation of Sardar Patel's ideas, actions and thoughts are examined in this paper. Sardar Vallabhai Patel was a self-sufficient and driven individual. He almost never needed assistance from others to fulfil any of his professional tasks. Sardar Vallabhai Patel was one of those who helped the nation's citizens come together. He gave individuals the means to rebel against the British government. He participated in a number of demonstrations against Indian rulers.
The Study on Hospital Waste Management Practices among the Different Hospitals of Bheemdatta Municipality of Kanchanpur District, Far-western Region, Nepal
Authors: - Mahesh Bahadur Mahara , - Umesh Chand , - Amit Bhatta , - Ankita Joshi
Published: August 2023

Background: Hospital waste refers to the wastes generated by healthcare facilities, from their departments like laboratories, pathology, nursing, surgical, mortuary & autopsy & various other units in either solid or liquid form which can be either general non-hazardous waste, hazardous waste, infectious waste toxic or radioactive waste. The proper management of healthcare waste is essential to prevent from the adverse outcomes that the improper waste can cause to deteriorate the health of human beings, animals, hospital patients etc. It also forbids the possibility of infectious disease spreading, & greatly reduces the risk to public health. Hospital wastes are dangerous for each & every life in the earth thus, they need to be managed safely with proper plan, policy that helps to make environment hygienic, infection free & clean.
Objectives: The overall objective of this study is to identify the hospital waste management practices among the different hospitals.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted in the hospitals of Bheem dutta municipality of Kanchanpur district where the convenience hospital staffs were selected & used to collect the data. The total sample size of 81 is taken which by using non-probability convenience sampling by considering limited time, resources & accessibility. Structured questionnaire was used as a major tool for this study.
Result: According to the data analyzed, it is found that all the hospitals have proper HCW management plan & each of them follows it too but, only 66.7 percentages are following 3R technique, 71.6 percentages of staffs are satisfied with the waste management in the hospitals, 70 percentages have awareness regarding the nature & risk of the waste they handle daily, and only 56.8 percentages of the hospitals are following the WHO recommendation in waste management.
Conclusion: Although having a proper HCW management plan by a hospital is not being sufficient for waste management in a hospital because of lack of strict adherence to the rules, no strict policies from the municipality & government, lack of ample fund with the hospitals & lack of proper knowledge on safe handling of wastes along with lack of awareness on staff about the consequences of improper waste handling it is becoming a crucial for the hospitals to manage the wastes properly.
The Impact of Online Education in Bangladesh- A Case Study During Covid 19
Authors: - Sadia Afrin , - Md. Fokhray Hossain
Published: August 2023

Educational Data mining is a conspicuous research area that helps to develop an educational context. The primary purpose of this work is to find out the factors or attributes for finding out the impact of online education on school-level students in Bangladesh. To prepare the attributes, help was taken from some of the renowned persons of the English Medium and Bangla medium Schools in Bangladesh, such as the principal, vice-principal, coordinator, teacher, human resources manager, parents, and students. A set of questionnaires with 20 different questions were prepared. Google Forms collects data from students to identify the relevant attributes. This study reveals the main factors of online education in Bangladesh for school-level students. This study finds the strengths and weaknesses of online education for students. It refers to the idea of overcoming the disadvantages of online education. In the future, this study will help to implement a better online education system for school students in Bangladesh
Causes of Environmental Pollution and Conservation Management
Authors: - K. Kanagarathinam
Published: August 2023

Pollution of the environment is one of the most serious ecological crisis to which are the pollution of the environment for living organism are air, land or soil and water. In the past, these amenities were pure virgin, undisturbed, uncontaminated and basically most hospitable for living organisms. But the situation is just the reverse today, because progress in science and technology is also leading to pollution of environment and serious ecological imbalance which is in the long run may prove disastrous for mankind. Environmental pollution is the result of urban industrial technological revolution and speedy exploitation of every bit of natural resource. Environmental pollution means the introduction of waste by man into any part of the environment, changes the environment directly or indirectly adversely to affect the opportunity of men to use or enjoy it. Environment pollution means any solid, liquid or gaseous substances present in such concentration as may be or tend to the injurious to environment and human being are known as pollutant and presence of any pollutant in the environment in such proportion and concentration that has bearing on health and environment to termed as environment pollution.
E-shopping: An Extended Technology Revolution- An Investigation of Generation Z in Educational Hub, Pune
Authors: - Manish Rohida , - Anjali Patil , - Shantilal Jadhav
Published: August 2023

This study attempts to investigate the factors affecting Generation Z consumers' online purchase intentions in India. Understanding the elements that influence young consumers' online purchasing decisions is crucial for businesses and marketers given the explosive expansion of e-commerce and the rise in their use of the internet. Traditional or physical stores are quickly being replaced by online shopping services. Customers' confidence in online purchasing sites has grown significantly over time. On the one hand, the rise in the number of these websites has resulted in severe rivalry, which benefits consumers by resulting in better and more affordable items.
Customers worry about their privacy when shopping online, nevertheless, at the same time. This makes online purchasing a popular research topic. In order to get information from a representative sample of Indian Generation Z consumers, the study uses a quantitative research methodology that involves surveys. The results of this study have ramifications for academic publications as well as for enterprises that cater to the Indian Generation Z market.
Assessing the Feasibility of an Advertising Business in Rewa
Authors: - Ekta Singh , - Dr. R.K. Gupta
Published: August 2023

This study examines the feasibility of establishing an advertising business in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. The advertising industry plays a crucial role in the promotion and marketing of products and services, and Madhya Pradesh, with its growing economy and diverse consumer base, presents a potential market for such ventures. The research aims to identify the opportunities and challenges that entrepreneurs may encounter while starting and operating an advertising business in this region. By analyzing market trends, consumer behavior, regulatory environment, and the competitive landscape, this study seeks to provide valuable insights to prospective investors and business owners interested in exploring the advertising sector in Madhya Pradesh. The findings and recommendations derived from this research can serve as a valuable resource for decision-making and strategic planning, contributing to the overall understanding of the advertising industry's viability in Madhya Pradesh.
A Comparative Study of Tamil Handwriting to Determine the Sex of an Individual by Analyzing the Class Characteristics
Authors: - Santhya M
Published: August 2023

Handwriting analysis is a subset of forensic science that deals with questioned documents. The main objective of handwriting analysis is to analyze, compare and evaluate handwriting characteristics to determine the sex of an individual. The class characteristics that were analyzed in this study are alignment, spacing, slant, line quality, pen pressure, movement, size, and speed of an individual’s handwriting, the primary goal of this study is to determine the sex of an individual through handwriting analysis; thus, the total number of samples 200 in which 100 male and 100 female transitive Tamil handwriting samples were collected in the age group ranges from 20 to 40 on hp A4 sheet without any indentation marks on papers. All individuals are strictly asked to write with Rorito bright max ball pen. With the help of a Scale, Pencil, three folding magnifiers 10x (Micrometer), and a Pro illuminated magnifier 4x the sample was analyzed, and interpreted the class characteristics between males and females. The alignment, spacing, line quality, and speed of males show a significant difference from in females and entered the data in the form coding system. The area of this study is some part of Puducherry. It would be helpful for the document examiner to proceed and take initiative in cases related to the determination of sex in male and female in forensic questioned document examination. By concluding this study, the sex can be identified by analyzing the Tamil handwriting.
Organic Farming Practices For Horticultural Sustainability
Authors: - Pawan Raj Badu
Published: August 2023

Organic farming practices have gained attention for their potential to promote horticultural sustainability. These practices focus on ecological, economic, and social dimensions, utilizing natural processes and resources, minimizing synthetic inputs, and promoting soil fertility, biodiversity, and ecosystem health. They also reduce soil erosion, improve water retention, and mitigate environmental pollution, ensuring the long-term viability of horticultural production systems. Economically, organic farming offers both challenges and opportunities, with premium prices, reduced input costs, and improved profitability. Socially, organic farming promotes the well-being of farmers and communities, reducing exposure to harmful chemicals, and fostering collaboration and knowledge-sharing. Successful implementation requires ongoing research, extension services, and policy support to optimize the benefits of organic farming for horticultural production and global food security.
Impact of Institutional Framework for Academic Entrepreneurship and Innovation
Authors: - Damanjit Kour
Published: August 2023

Academic entrepreneurship has undergone significant transformation in recent years. It pertains to the initiatives undertaken by universities to facilitate the commercialization of intellectual property within the university premises and the surrounding regions. There is one significant outcome resulting from this paper. That universities/academic institutions have adopted a more deliberate and calculated approach in their execution of this activity, displaying a heightened level of strategic thinking. The paper contended that it is opportune to reconsider the concept of academic entrepreneurship. In order to enhance the rigor and relevance of future studies on the topic of academic entrepreneurship, it is imperative for theoretical and empirical research to acknowledge and consider these changes. This paper presented how academic institutions impact essential research inquiries that must be explored in order to expand our comprehension of academic entrepreneurship and innovation.
Judicial Responses Towards Air Pollution Issues in India
Authors: - PRIYAM PRIYADARSHINI GOSWAMI
Published: August 2023

Air pollution in urban areas arises from multiple sources, which may vary with location and developmental activities. Anthropogenic activities as rampant industrialization, exploitation and over consumption of natural resources, ever growing population size are major contributors of air pollution. With great importance on globalisation and industrialisation, a rise in degradation of the environment due to air pollution is a matter of concern. The concept of ecological conservation and protection of environment from degradation is not new to mankind and have been a n essential part of our civilization since time immemorial. The judiciary being the pillar of our country have been playing a prominent role in providing environmental justice to victims of air pollution. Moreover, Judiciary plays a significant role in enunciating principles and imposing liabilities on those who pollute air. This article attempts to appraise the notable role played by the Indian judiciary in interpreting legal provisions to protect, control and abate air pollution and provides environmental justice in India.
General Perspective of Research Methodology with Reference to Case Analysis
Authors: - Anita Verma , - Hemanshu Verma
Published: August 2023

Research methodology is a systematic approach that guides researchers in conducting rigorous and structured investigations. In the context of case analysis, this methodology is an invaluable tool for gaining profound insights into specific real-world cases. This abstract explores the key components of research methodology as they pertain to case analysis. Research methodology begins with a clearly defined research question, guiding the study's direction and objectives. The selection of the case or cases under analysis is a critical decision that impacts the richness of insights gained from the study. Researchers gather relevant data from diverse sources, ensuring accuracy and alignment with the research objectives. Employing qualitative techniques, researchers analyze the data to identify patterns, themes, and relationships within the case. Findings are interpreted within the case's context, leading to meaningful conclusions that contribute to a deeper understanding of the case. A well-structured report communicates the research question, methodology, findings, and conclusions to the intended audience.
Case analysis within research methodology offers a holistic perspective on the unique characteristics, challenges, and opportunities within the selected case. It emphasizes the value of this approach for theory development, hypothesis generation, and practical applications. Ultimately, the abstract encapsulates the essence of using research methodology to dissect and comprehend the intricacies of real-world cases, enriching our understanding of complex phenomena. The main aim of the present paper to focuses on providing a concise overview of the general perspective of research methodology with reference to case analysis.
Measuring Poverty and its Associated Factors in Different Backward Regions of Bangladesh
Authors: - M M Masud Rana Mithu , - Rajib Dey , - Md Earfan Ali Khondaker , - Md Riad Khan
Published: August 2023

Poverty is one of the major problems for a developing country and it is much more complex in the backward regions such as Monga, Haor, Char, Hilly, Costal areas, etc. Because of the complexity of this problem, governments often fail to execute proper policies to get rid of poverty in these regions. Thus, the present study aims to discuss the poverty measurement technique being used in and the factors associated with poverty in these regions. The data for this study is extracted from Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) 2010, conducted by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). Poverty in Bangladesh was earlier measured by direct calorie intake (DCI) method. The food energy intake (FEI) method was first used in the Poverty Monitoring Survey 1995. The cost of basic need (CBN) method is used in this study to measure poverty which was first used in HIES 1995-1996 and then in HIES-2000. Besides, two-level binary logistic regression is used to identify the factors associated with poverty. The analyses found that the households of the regions Monga, Haor, Hilly, Char and Costal areas were below upper poverty line (poor) were 79%, 50%, 48%, 66%, and 39% respectively and the households of the regions Monga, Haor, Hilly, Char and Costal areas were below lower poverty line (extreme poor) were 68%, 37%, 30%, 53%, and 26% respectively. The potential factors having significant association with poverty were found to be age and education of household head, specific region, household size, household types, number of dependents, per capita income, household own land, access to electricity, amount of cultivable land, engagement in livestock, engagement in fishing and farm forestry, household non-agricultural assets, remittance receiving from outside, number of male and female earner in the family.
Cracking the Code: Self-Explaining AI Models for Transparent Decision Making in Complex Algorithms.
Authors: - Aatmaj Amol Salunke
Published: August 2023

This research paper explores self-explaining AI models that bridge the gap between complex black-box algorithms and human interpretability. The study focuses on techniques like LIME, SHAP, attention mechanisms, and rule-based systems to create locally interpretable models. By providing transparent and understandable explanations for AI predictions, these models enhance user trust and comprehension. Real-world applications in healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems are evaluated to demonstrate the effectiveness of self-explaining AI models. Ethical considerations regarding fairness, bias, and accountability in AI decision-making are also addressed. The findings underscore the potential of such models to unlock the mysteries of complex algorithms, making AI more accessible and interpretable for diverse applications.
Mga Pananaw ng mga Gurong Nagsasanay tungkol sa Collaborative Learning
Authors: - Fabiana P. Peñeda
Published: August 2023

Ang collaborative learning ay isang paraan na nagbibigay-daan sa mga mag-aaral na ibahagi ang kanilang kaalaman tungkol sa mga aralin. Nakatuon ang pananaliksik na ito sa mga pananaw ng sampung (10) nagsasanay na guro na maingat na napiling lumahok sa mga panayam gamit ang isang semi-structured na gabay, gayundin sa pamamagitan ng mga focus-group discussion at observation notes. Ang pananaliksik ay batay sa mga teoryang socio-cultural at connectivism, na nagsisilbing pundasyon para sa pag-aaral. Ang mga diskriptibong -single case study at thematic data analysis ay ginamit upang matugunan ang mga katanungan sa pananaliksik. Ang mga natuklasan ay nagpapahiwatig ng parehong positibo at negatibong resulta ng collaborative na pag-aaral. Kasama sa mga positibong resulta ang pinahusay na pagtutulungan ng magkakasama at kalidad ng trabaho, habang ang mga negatibong resulta ay nakasalalay sa dinamika ng grupo at nakakagambalang kapaligiran sa silid-aralan. Iminumungkahi ng pananaliksik na ang collaborative na pag-aaral ay maaaring maging isang mahalagang kasangkapan para sa mga gurong nagsasanay ngunit maaari ring hadlangan ang kanilang kakayahang mag-concentrate. Ang mga propesyonal sa edukasyon ay maaaring gumamit ng collaborative na pag-aaral upang mapahusay ang mga karanasan sa pag-aaral sa iba't ibang populasyon ng mag-aaral, lalo na para sa mga gurong nagsasanay.
A Study of All India Pingalwara Charitable Society Amritsar: An NGO Promoting Organic Farming in Punjab
Authors: - Harpreet Kaur , - Jasbir Singh
Published: August 2023

In recent years, the role of non-governmental organizations has increased in most developing countries. This article studies the case of Punjab where the number of prominent NGOs has emerged. The general advantages that NGOs have over other developmental agencies working on environmental issues are their flexibility, speed of operation, and ability to respond quickly to changing circumstances. These organizations concerned with environment and development issues and problems, can play an important role in working towards sustainable development. They are innumerable all over the world and their services are voluminous and invaluable. As worldwide organizations, NGOs can provide services from the North Pole to the South Pole. In the present study, the NGO engaged in various activities related to environment protection like awareness rising among people through publishing and distribution books, promoting organic farming, conducting seminars and workshops. Such human endeavour towards individuals and collective human happiness is worth mentioning.
Occupational Change among Weavers : A Sociological Study District Ludhiana (Punjab)
Authors: - Manpreet Kaur , - Jasbir Singh
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The present study tries to understand weavers` changing occupational and socio-economic conditions. in this research study, I examined the occupational dynamics of Punjabi weavers in depth. The primary goal of this research is to shed light on the shift in weavers ‘traditional occupation of hand weaving khadi. Looking back, the profession of weavers was very well supported. Everyone from the smallest to the largest jagirdar used to buy their clothes from the weavers, and in exchange for their labour, they were given grains or other household necessities. People, in addition to weaving cloth for the people. The weavers passed down their craft from generation to generation. The primary goal of my research is to examine the transformation of the weaving profession. to learn about and understand the reasons for the change in the profession of weavers. It also attempts to observe social change among them through occupation diversification and the use of modern technology in traditional occupations to help them develop as small entrepreneurs. This study also examined how far development programmes and better economic opportunities provided by other occupations have increased. With these considerations in mind, the following paper is presented.
Restructuring Indian Higher Education System through RUSA
Authors: - Shabnum Ali
Published: August 2023

Social transformation and human development are measured through education, it serves as a benchmark for both individual progress and overall societal shifts. Education is a dynamic aspect of the individual that influences the individual's mental, emotional, physical, and social growth. The growth and development of a nation are considerably enhanced by the higher education system. It facilitates the acquisition of lives for members of society, promotes healthy development, and enhances the overall potential of the nation. Higher education should be pursued with the goals of improving the lives of people and contributing to the overall strength of the nation. It is for the purpose of instilling in each individual member the high standards of behaviour and conduct as well as the integrity of their personality. During the past decade, the education sector has become increasingly important in the process of economic planning across the world's emerging nations. Due to strategic planning and a wider vision that correlated economic development to transformations in the education sector, in particular higher education and research, in order to become globally competitive, the economies of these countries progressed from developing to advanced during this time period. The higher education sector in India is in a state of transition despite the numerous new programmes and reforms that have been implemented by both the national and state governments with intervention from the private sector. The Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA), also known as the National Higher Education Mission is a flagship programme by the government of India that was put into action as part of the 12th Five Year Plan for higher education in India. This initiative is being taken with the goal of elevating the standard of higher education across the country. The primary focus of this paper will be on the role of RUSA in restructuring Indian higher education system.
Safety and Efficacy of Novel Oral Anticoagulants as Compared to Warfarin in Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: - Shubham Mittal , - Jasmine Arora , - Kartik J. Sharma , - Ravneet Kaur , - Jasreen Kaur Sandhu
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND -
Novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are a class of medications used to prevent blood clots thereby various studies have demonstrated their potential benefit in their use in atrial fibrillation. They act by inhibiting clotting factors such as factor Xa or Thrombin. Unlike traditional anticoagulants like Vitamin K antagonist (Warfarin), NOACs have a more predictable effect and require less frequent monitoring.
OBJECTIVE –
We aim to explore the safety and efficacy of Novel oral anticoagulants as compared to warfarin in the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Additionally, a comparative analysis among NOACs was conducted to determine the most superior among them.
METHODS –
We performed a pairwise systematic review in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing anticoagulation with the help of NOAC as compared to those undergoing anticoagulation on Warfarin by analyzing various electronic databases from 2005 till 2023 and filtered 11 studies having 70,801 sample size distributed comparably among the two groups based on our inclusion criteria.
RESULTS –
There was a slight difference between the safety and efficacy of the NOAC and Warfarin groups. Among the participants, 3019 individuals (8.93%) who were administered Warfarin experienced major bleeding complications, in contrast to 2690 participants (7.26%) who were on NOACs. Regarding the occurrence of stroke, the Warfarin group observed a rate of 987 cases (2.92%), while the NOAC group had 1119 instances (3.02%) of stroke.
CONCLUSION –
The results of recent NOACs studies emphasizes on the superiority of them as compared to warfarin in both rapid onset of action as well as better patient compliance. Our review suggests a lower risk of bleeding but a slightly higher risk of stroke occurrence in NOACs as compared to the Warfarin group, thereby showing their superiority in clinical utility, though more robust clinical trials are required to establish long-term benefits.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital Education for Children
Authors: - Dr.Rajani Shionkar , - Dr.Ranju Prajapati
Published: August 2023

Education play and imp.role in all aspects of education. after COVID 19 digital education is very imp. in all aspects.
Caatsa and Indian Defence Sector
Authors: - GURDIT SINGH
Published: August 2023

this research paper aspires to explore the possible implication of caatsa [ countering American adversaries through sanction act] act. passed by united states congress in year 2017. the act emerged as a distinguished issue in the realm of international business. it sought to counter the threats from Russia, north Korea, Iran by means of imposing sanctions. under the act economic sanctions are to be imposed on countries engaged in significant business with these countries. India, on one side has been a close ally of Russia historically on the other side it is also a strategic partner of USA. finally, as a result India has found itself caught in a complex geopolitical trap. this research paper will examine the impact of caatsa on shaping of India’ foreign policy, analyse its potent ramification on India’s defence energy and diplomatic relations. India has been playing an active role in supporting the non-proliferating regime and international regime for peaceful use of outer space. Moreover, it has also been engaged actively in discussions on cyberspace. light will be thrown on key aspect i.e., to consider ‘expectations of close ties between India and USA. in the end paper proposes policy recommendations for mitigating adverse effect.
Formulation Of Anti-Aging Cream By Using Natural Dye Pigment Anthocyanin
Authors: - Anusha.S , - Lali Growther
Published: August 2023

Ageing poses a serious danger to people's health and creates a significant load on the public healthcare system.A subgroup of flavonoids called anthocyanin is abundantly present in Clitoria ternatea. Anthocyanins may help treat age-related disorders and slow down ageing.
Evaluating the Impact of Mental Health Training on Awareness of Common Mental Disorders among Community Health Officers in Raisen District, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: - Ananthakrishnan M , - Chaitra C.M
Published: August 2023

Mental health constitutes an integral dimension of overall well-being, significantly influencing individuals' quality of life and societal harmony. In rural regions, like Madhya Pradesh, accessing adequate mental health care often poses substantial challenges due to various barriers. This study aims to evaluate the impact of training on the awareness of common mental disorders (CMDs) among Community Health Officers (CHOs) in Raisen District, Madhya Pradesh. Using a quasi-experimental design, 42 CHOs from Health & Wellness Centres in the Raisen district participated in a comprehensive two-day training program covering CMD identification, assessment, and management. Baseline knowledge assessment revealed a moderate pre-training score of 18.2 out of 30, while the post-training score significantly improved to 26.8. The study emphasizes the pivotal role of such training interventions in enhancing mental health care awareness and proficiency within underserved communities ultimately contributing to improved accessibility and quality of mental health care in rural settings.
Multi-keyword Searching and Top-K Encrypted Retrieval of Cloud Data
Authors: - D.Pradeepa , - P.Sumathi
Published: August 2023

Searchable encryption is a method that permits approved clients to look through encoded data without decrypting it. This is finished by indexing the data, so that it tends to be searched without compromising the security of the data. Guaranteeing the cloud data security is a main issue for corporate cloud supporters, and at times for the confidential cloud clients. The multi-keyword searching empowers more unambiguous questioning, and the top-k encrypted retrieval guarantees that the most significant data is uncovered. This approach can be utilized in different spaces, for example, healthcare, finance or legal, where data privacy is an urgent viewpoint.
Swami Vivekananda's Enduring Legacy: Inspiring Education, Global Unity, and Social Transformation
Authors: - Asif Farooq Zai , - Gulshan Wani
Published: August 2023

Swami Vivekananda, a prominent Indian Hindu monk and philosopher, made significant contributions to education, spiritual understanding, and the global promotion of Indian philosophies. His emphasis on the essential unity of all religions and cultures promotes tolerance, respect, and a global perspective. His call for active learning, critical thinking, and the application of practical knowledge aligns with modern educational needs. His vision of education as a tool for social transformation and the importance of individuality and freedom in the learning process resonate with contemporary discussions on holistic development. The Ramakrishna Mission, established based on his principles, continues to impact society by providing education, healthcare, and humanitarian aid. Swami Vivekananda's teachings, rooted in spirituality and compassion, offer a timeless guide for individuals seeking personal growth and striving to make a positive difference in the world, making his philosophy a source of inspiration and guidance for humanity at large. His legacy continues to inspire people from diverse backgrounds to explore the depths of Vedanta, engage in social service, and contribute positively to a harmonious world.
Is Bitcoin Resilient for Indian Investors? The E-GARCH Analysis
Authors: - Anjali Yadav , - Akhilesh Kumar
Published: August 2023

This paper explores the financial asset capabilities and hedge alternative properties of Bitcoin by investigating several aspects of its volatility in relation to Nifty50 and Indian exchange rates (USD/INR & EUR/INR). This study delves into the volatility dynamics of the returns of Bitcoin. An asymmetric GARCH model (E-GARCH) is used to examine whether Bitcoin may play crucial role in risk management and ideal for risk-averse investors in anticipation of leverage effect. This paper also examines Bitcoin as an investment and hedge alternative to Nifty50 and exchange rates. The findings suggest that Bitcoin does not attributes the properties of safe hedge and an investment alternative by Indian investors
The Obstacles in Implementing the NEP-2020 and Its Solutions
Authors: - Shankar Lal , - Manoj Bhobia , - Rajendra Prasad Kaswan
Published: August 2023

In this paper consider the Challenges and Solutions new education policy 2020, which was approved by honorable Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on July 29, 2020. It replaced the 34-year-old national policy on education (NPE), 1986. The main aim of NEP (2020) is global knowledge superpower by developing more holistic, flexible and multidisciplinary both school and higher education. It is based on four pillars such as Access, Equity, Quality and Accountability. In NEP, 2020 new 5+3+3+4 school curriculum with 12 years of schooling and 3 years of Anganwadi/Pre-schooling/Balvatika. The main agenda of NEP 2020 is increasing the Gross Enrolment Ratio GER to 100% in pre-school to secondary school till 2030.There are many challenges for the government before implementing it, but better results can be expected from the joint participation of the common people and government.
An Explanatory Study on Assessing the Impact of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Buying Behavior
Authors: - SAURABH GUPTA
Published: August 2023

This research paper presents an in-depth analysis of the Impact of celebrity endorsement on consumer buying behavior. Celebrity endorsements have become a prominent marketing strategy, leveraging the popularity and influence of celebrities to promote products and brands. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and case studies, to comprehensively understand the relationship between celebrity endorsement and consumer buying behavior.
Objective: The study delves into the theoretical framework, reviews existing literature, explores the psychological mechanisms underlying celebrity endorsements, and investigates their effects on consumer attitudes and purchase intentions.
Methodology: This study aims to investigate the Impact of celebrity endorsement on buying behavior with particular reference to boat speakers. The data of 250 respondents from the Kanpur region has been collected through a questionnaire, and results have been analyzed with the help of SPSS. The respondents of the Kanpur region have been taken to know their Perceptions regarding the celebrity and its attributes and the Impact of celebrity endorsement on their buying behavior.
Practical Implications: After completing this research, it has been concluded that celebrity-endorsed advertisements are more attractive than non-endorsed advertisements. This study helps identify the attributes of fame which positively affect buying behavior and brand perception. The results of the study confirmed that there is a significant impact of celebrity endorsement on the buying behavior of boat speaker consumers.
Concept of Khavaigunya and Srotodushti in Vyadhiutpati: A Review
Authors: - Dr. Mubarak Ali , - Prof., (Dr.) Rajesh Kumar Sharma , - Dr. Pooja Pareek
Published: August 2023

Ayurveda is a science that addresses both the therapeutic and preventative aspects of human health. Srotodushti and kha Vaigunya, also known as Sroto Vaigunya, are those elements in the aetiology of disease in Ayurveda that are of major relevance in both of the above aspects, namely the removal of Srotodushti as the curative one and the correction of kha Vaigunya as the preventive one. Any Dushya's area of susceptibility is called Kha Vaigunya, whereas the later manifestation of Kha Vaigunya is called Srotodushti. Nothing more than infection of the Srotas/Dushya who are vulnerable is to blame. In order to make these two concepts clinically relevant in fulfilling the goals of Ayurveda, an effort has been made to elaborately clarify them through the writing of this essay.
उच्च माध्यमिक स्तर के विद्यार्थियों की व्यवसायिक रूचियों का उनकी व्यक्तित्व आवश्यकताओं के संदर्भ में अध्ययन
Authors: - Vineeta
Published: August 2023

उच्च माध्यमिक स्तर वह कड़ी है जहां पहुंचते ही छात्र शिक्षा के प्रति जागरुक होने लगते हैं इस स्तर में प्रवेश करने के बाद ही विद्यार्थी को अपने जीवन में कई समस्याओं एवं कठिनाइयों का सामना भी करना होता है। जैसे कि व्यवसाय से संबंधित सही निर्णय लेने में समस्या, अपनी रुचि का व्यवसाय चुनने में समस्या जो कि उनके आने वाले भविष्य में आर्थिक एवं सामाजिक रूप से सुरक्षा तथा सहायता प्रदान करें। ऐसे कठिनाइयों से निपटने के लिए विद्यार्थियों को विभिन्न व्यवसाय क्षेत्रों की जानकारी होना आवश्यक हेैं। जिससे कि मनोवैज्ञानिक तौर पर वह अपनी रूचि के अनुरूप व्यवसाय को चुनने में सफल हो सके किसी भी विद्यार्थी के लिए किसी एक विषय को पसंद करना तथा उसे आने वाले भविष्य में अपनाने में बहुत अंतर होता है साथ ही उच्च माध्यमिक स्तर में कि विद्यार्थी किशोर अवस्था में होते हैं सभी अपने व्यवहार विकारों से पीड़ित होते हैं उन्हें अपने व्यवहार को समझने और नियंत्रण रखने की समस्या होती है जिसका प्रभाव उनके व्यवसायिक रूचियों पर भी पडता हैं। अत़ः उच्च माध्यमिक स्तर के विद्यार्थियों की व्यवसायिक रूचियों का उनकी व्यक्तित्व आवश्यकताओं के संदर्भ में अध्ययन को शोधकर्त्री ने अपने शोध विषय के रूप में चुना है।
Clinical Profile of Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in a Tertiary Government Hospital
Authors: - Emmanuel E. Albano Jr, MD , - Reynaldo Benedict V. Villamor Jr, MD, FAFN , - Dean Carlo S. Dumalagan, MD,
Published: August 2023

INTRODUCTION: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) remains a serious disease with high morbidity and mortality. Early detection and treatment contribute to increase chance of survival and better prognosis. This study aims to determine the clinical profile of patients with aSAH who were admitted in a tertiary government hospital in Cebu, Philippines.
METHODS: A single, cross-sectional study was performed on 250 patients diagnosed with aSAH at Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center (VSMMC), Cebu, Philippines from January 2016 to June 2020.
RESULTS: Majority of the patients were female (68.0%) while 32.0% were male. Most of these patients were <60 years old. Hypertension was the most common comorbidity associated with aneurysm. On the other hand, history of smoking was noted in 26.0% of patients. Seventy five percent of patients had elevated BP, while other vital signs were mostly normal. The clinical presentation included severe headache (73.0%), followed by loss of consciousness (16.0%), neurologic deficit (8.0%), seizure (1.0%), and cranial nerve (CN) palsy (1.0%). Most of the patients on admission were classified as good grade at 69% while 31% were poor grade. On CT scan, most patients had Fisher grade III (33.0%). Small size aneurysms were the most common ruptured aneurysms
CONCLUSION: The identified risk factors in developing aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) were advanced age, female gender, and hypertension. Majority of the patients complained of severe headache, loss of consciousness and neurologic deficit. Predominantly, these patients had good grade aneurysm. The most common location of aneurysms were the posterior communicating artery, anterior communicating artery, and middle cerebral artery. Small size aneurysms had the highest frequency of ruptured aneurysms.
Evaluating the Olfactory Fossa Depth and KEROS Classification in Kashmiri Population
Authors: - Syed Aaqib Abbass , - Naseer Ahmad Khan , - Babar Mohammad , - Muzaffar Chopan
Published: August 2023

Background: KEROS classification is a means of classifying the depth of the olfactory fossa The olfactory fossa is shallow depression in the anterior cranial fossa whose floor is formed by medial lamella of cribriform plate located within ethmoid bone, lateral boundary by lateral lamella which is a thin plate like bone and is susceptible to injury during functional endoscopic sinus surgery, especially when fossa is deep/asymmetric. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) although considered the gold standard technique to treat various nasal and paranasal sinus disorders but detailed anatomical study of the paranasal sinuses, olfactory fossa and adjacent anatomical structures during surgery is the necessity to avoid the complications like cerebrospinal fluid leak, periorbital and orbital hematoma, and blindness. Computed tomography(CT) is a frequently used imaging method in the evaluation of the paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity and nasopharynx. Objective: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the depth of olfactory fossa and ethmoid bone using computed tomography in kashmiri population and distributing Kashmir people on the basis of KEROS classification. Methods: In this observational study, PNS CT scan images of 396 patients including 234 males and 162 females between the age group of 17 and 75 years were examined in the Department of Radiodiagnosis, GMC Srinagar. Results: The average depth of the total 792 olfactory fossa (OF) examined was 5.05 mm with a standard deviation (SD) calculated of ±1.51. Statistically, no significant difference was found between males and females in mean OF depth (p>0.05). According to KEROS classification in kashmiri population, 192(24.2%) had type I, 518 sides (65.50%) had type II and 82 sides (10.30%) had type III among 792 olfactory fossa.
Conflict and Commerce in a Post-pandemic World: Unraveling the Impacts of the Russia-ukraine War on Global Supply Chains
Authors: - Atul Kumar , - Rajeev Kumar
Published: August 2023

This research paper delves into the intricate interplay between geopolitical conflict and the complex fabric of international commerce. Against the backdrop of a post-pandemic world striving for equilibrium, the eruption of the Russia-Ukraine war stands as a pivotal juncture redefining the contours of global supply chains. This study meticulously dissects the repercussions of the conflict, unraveling the threads of disrupted goods flow, burgeoning costs, acute product scarcities, and ominous food security concerns. This research transcends conventional analysis by scrutinizing the decimation of Ukraine's agricultural infrastructure and the implications for the Black Sea and Azov Sea regions, illuminating the nuanced vulnerabilities within a dynamic network. Through a multidimensional exploration, this paper offers insights that transcend immediate challenges, fostering a deeper comprehension of the intricate ballet between conflict and commerce and propelling the journey toward a more resilient, adaptive, and secure global trade landscape.