bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño de Medidor de Control en el Proceso de Producción de una Planta de Panificación y Repostería
Authors: Viviana Sánchez-Vásquez , Oscar Caicedo-Camposano , Oscar Mora-Castro , Fernando Espinoza-Espinoza , Juan Tandazo-Garcés , Fernando Decker-Campuzano
Published: September 2018

The following work was carried out in a baking and confectionery plant, in order to guarantee the quality of the products by optimizing the processes in these facilities, for which the principles set out in the Regulation of Good Practices for Processed Foods were taken into consideration. It´s desired to obtain products with food quality to provide healthy and safe food. For this, we take as a basis the regulations of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). This is how a study was conducted where proposals for key procedures and instructions were raised and executed to identify critical control points for improvement, followed by the implementation of Good Manufacturing Practices in a Bakery line. Good Manufacturing Practices are the sanitary foundation under which any company related to the processing and handling of food must operate, ensuring that the simplest of operations throughout the process of manufacturing a food product, is carried out under conditions that contribute to the assurance of the quality, hygiene and safety of the product. The GMP is in itself a system of quality control and safety through the elimination and / or reduction of contamination risks of a product.
Jeux Et Enjeux De Pouvoir Autour De L’installation Des Instances Communautaires De Gestion Des Conflits
Authors: Robert N’DA Kouassi Pékaoh
Published: September 2018

The creation of community conflict mediation bodies is part of a logic of self-management of land and participation of the population in decisionmaking. However, the installation and functioning of these local mediation bodies highlights the specific struggles between communities and the polarized character of the village social space. The different actors each mobilize a set of strategies either to reorient the functioning of the organ to its profit or by disorganizing it to mark its will to participate in the decisionmaking or to better control it. Based on qualitative surveys conducted in 3 villages of the sub-prefecture of Sakassou, this article highlights the games and stakes of power based on local antagonisms and the symbolic domination exercised by the local administration on village communities
Assessment of Landfill-emitted Gaseous Pollutants and Particulate Matters in Alimosho Local Government of Lagos state, Nigeria
Authors: Soile Olutola Bob , Akiibinu Moses O. , Bakare Temitope E. , Olaoye Gabriel O. , Oyeyiola Felix A. , Adeola Jacob A. , Alarape Bolaji B. , Duduyemi Olaniyi O. , Anetor John I.
Published: September 2018

Information on landfill-emitted pollutants in Nigeria cities has consequently become a priority. This study was designed to assess the air quality of landfill sites and the nearby communities in the Alimosho Local Government Area of Lagos state, Nigeria. Five public landfills in use since about thirty years ago were chosen for this study. A lightly populated area, free from other sources of air pollution served as control. Target points for the study were the centre of landfill (CLF), 50M from CLF, 100M from CLF, and a radius of 100M away from landfill. Levels of selected gaseous pollutants (NO2, O3, H2S and CO) and particulate matters (PM2.5 and PM10) were determined in the landfill environments and control (unpolluted area), using Aeroqual Series 500 with sensors for NO2, O3, H2S, CO, PM2.5 and PM10. The result showed that levels of H2S were significantly (p<0.001) higher at the CLF, 50M from CLF and 100M from CLF compared with unpolluted area. There was no significant (p>0.05) difference when the level of H2S in 100M radius was compared with the unpolluted area. Levels of CO were significantly (p<0.001) higher at the CLF, 50M from CLF, 100M from CLF and 100M radius compared with unpolluted area. The levels of O3 were significantly (p<0.001) higher at the CLF, 50M from CLF, 100M from CLF and 100M radius compared with unpolluted area. Levels of VOC were significantly (p<0.001) higher at the CLF, 50M from CLF, 100M from CLF and 100M radius compared with unpolluted area. The levels of NO2 were significantly (p<0.001) higher at the CLF, 50M from CLF, 100M from CLF and 100M radius compared with the unpolluted area. The levels of PM2.5 increased significantly (p<0.001) at the CLF, 50M from CLF, 100M from CLF and 100M radius compared with the unpolluted area. The levels of PM10 were also significantly (p< 0.001) higher at the CLF, 50M from CLF, 100M from CLF and 100M radius compared with the unpolluted area. In conclusion, communities close to landfills may be polluted with toxic gases and particulate matters. Further investigation is needed to validate the safe distance of residential areas from landfills to avert the risks of toxicity associated with gaseous pollutants.
Efficacite Du Baume De Cajou Contre Les Chenilles Carpophages Du Cotonnier Au Nord Du Benin
Authors: Azonkpin Saturnin , Chougourou Daniel Chèpo , Bokonon-Ganta Aimé H. , Dossou Joseph , Ahoton Léonard E. , Soumanou Mohamed M. , Vodouhe Simplice D.
Published: September 2018

Cotton remains the main source of foreign exchange for Benin. This study aims to contribute to increased yield of organic cotton through the evaluation of the effectiveness of cashew balm as an alternative method of management of carpophagous pests of cotton. The experimental setup consists of Fisher Blocks with 6 objects in 4 repetitions. The objects compared are '' Unprocessed '', the Agri-bio-pesticide dosed at 1 l / ha, two concentrations (1% and 2%) of the hot and cold-extracted cashew balm. Linear mixed or fixed effects models and generalized linear models with mixed or fixed effects were used to determine the influence of the objects on the carpophagous larva and their damage in 2015 and 2016 in Thya to the north of Benin. The number of Helicoverpa armigera larva found in 30 plants ranged from 1.2 (Agri-biopesticide) to 2.3 (Untreated) in 2015. The percentages of green capsules with holes varied by 36.08% (Agri-bio-pesticide) at 53.68% (1% cold-extracted balm) in 2015. The percentages of ripe capsules with holes varied from 32.05% (hot-pressed balm at 2%) to 45.00% (Untreated) in 2016. Seed cotton yield ranged from 229.91 kg / ha (Untreated) to 500 kg / ha (Agri-biopesticide) in 2016. It is noted that Agri-bio-pesticide and the 2% dose of cashew balm, were more effective than that of 1%. The cashew balm is positioned as an alternative to biopesticides used in organic cotton farming.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT MAKAN SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA MAHASISWA ASRAMA UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
Authors: Dhaneswara Dwi Pandrya
Published: September 2018

Fruit and vegetable consumption in Indonesia is low. Adolescents are one of the mostvulnerable age group about consumption of vegetables and fruit. Eating habits during adolescencewill give an impact on health in the future. College students are the age group of transition from lateadolescence into early adulthood. This research will show the behavior of eating vegetables and fruiton a college student in a dorm. This research was a cross sectional study with quantitative approach.Instruments in this study were questionnaire with a sample of 79 college student. Sampling used simplerandom sampling method. The variables in the study were attitude toward behavior, subjective norms,behavioral control, and intention of eating vegetables and fruits. Variables that aff ected intention ofeating vegetables and fruits was attitudes toward behavior (p = 0.001). Attitude toward behavior with (B= 16.785) contributed on the intention to eat vegetables and fruit. The conclusion of this study, attitudestoward behavior aff ected the intention to eat vegetables and fruit, while subjective norms, and behaviorcontrol were not aff ected.Keyword: Intention, eating, fruit and vegetable
HUBUNGAN ANTARA COPING EFFORT DENGAN UPAYA MENCARI KESEMBUHAN PENYALAHGUNA NARKOBA JARUM SUNTIK
Authors: Hartanto Oktavian Denis , Qomaruddin Mochammad Bagus
Published: September 2018

Injection drug user can be the gateway of various disease transmission such as hepatitis andHIV - AIDS. Many of injection drug users did therapy, but in fact there are still users who return to usedrug called recurrence or relapse. An important factor to help and save the drug users in order to getrid of the addicted is coping eff ort consisted of problem management and emotional regulation.The aimof this study was to fi nd out the relationship between coping eff ort with the eff ort of injection drug usersto recover theirself in Surabaya Orbit Foundation. This study used an observational study design andcross sectional study. The sample of this research determined by simple random sampling. Informationobtained through the questionnaire that read to the 34 respondents. The majority of respondents inthe study is male and work as a private employee, especially in the drugs area. Respondents aged areproductive and follow therapy 1–5 years. Respondents have a good coping eff ort and very good in anattempt to recover theirself from drug addicted. The results showed the value of p = 0,001 and r = 0,546.There is strong relationsip between coping eff orts and the eff ort of injection drug users to recovertheirself in Surabaya orbit foundation.Keywords: IDU, recover theirself, coping
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBIASAAN OLAHRAGA, DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS WONOKROMO SURABAYA
Authors: Lara Aviana Gita , Hidajah Atik Choirul
Published: September 2018

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is one of the Non Comunicable Disease (NCDs) whoseprevalence continue to increase. Riskesdas 2013 indicate an increasing in the prevalence of type 2diabetes in the elderly, namely from the year 2007 increased by 3,7% to 4,8% in 2013. SUSENAS 2014showed morbidity rate in the elderly in 2014 reached 25,05%. The increasing age of elderly make elderlysuff ered a setback in many ways, which aff ects the quality of life of the elderly. Type 2 diabetes in theelderly if not keep glucose levels either by exercise will cause complications. One of the complications oftype 2 diabetes mellitus is a microvascular complications. This study aimed to analyze the relationshipbetween exercise habits and symptoms of microvascular complications with quality of life of elderlypatients with type 2 DM in Puskesmas Wonokromo. This type of research is observational analytic studywith sample of elderly patients with DM 2 who was treated at the Puskesmas Wonokromo as many as96 samples. The technique sampling was Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis used Chi SquareTest. The results showed no corrrelations between education and diet with quality of life, theres was acorrrelations exercise habits and quality of life (p = 0.005). Expected that elderly patients with type 2diabetes were can improve the quality of life with regular exercise.Keywords: T2 Diabetes mellitus, Quality of life, Elderly
THE INTENTION OF FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TO PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX
Authors: Ahiyanasari Citra Ahiyanasari Ervina , Nurmala Ira
Published: September 2018

Teenagers are susceptible to deviant sexual behavior  such as premarital sex behaviors. The number of teens who do  premarital sex tend toincrease every year. Premarital sex is at risk of causing unwanted pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. This research aims to understandrelated factors with the intention to prevent premarital sex among female high school students . This is a analytic study used cross sectional design. Sampling was done randomly with a total sample of 75 respondents. Results of this research were analyzed using Gamma correlation test with significance level (α= 0.05). The results of statistical tests indicate that there is a positive relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.007 < α = 0.05) with the intention of preventing premarital sex.  Other factors such as the knowledge factors, media usage, attitudes,  subjective norms, perceived control is not associated with the intention to prevent premarital sex. The results showed that respondents have a good experience  to prevent premarital sex. Efforts to increase knowledge about preventing  premarital sex and monitoring the use of media is very necessary for adolescent to have intention to prevent premarital sex.  Keyword : premarital sex, high school , prevention
Unbalanced Current Sharing Control in Islanded Low Voltage Microgrids
Authors: Najafi Foad , Fripp Matthias
Published: September 2018

In this paper, a new control strategy for power management improvement of islanded LV microgrids is proposed. The controllers are designed in the stationary frame. The control structure consists of four loops; 1)~the current controller; 2)~the voltage controller; 3)~the droop controller and the 4)~negative and zero sequence current controllers. The output current is considered unknown for the controller and is added to the control system as a disturbance. The proposed controller features a high gain in fundamental and harmonic frequencies, hence a good voltage quality is obtained in the presence of unbalanced and nonlinear loads. To this aim, a proportional-resonant (PR) controller is adopted as the current controller. By using a multi-resonant controller as current controller, a unified control structure is obtained which is suitable for both grid-connected and islanded modes. The voltage controller is designed using a resonant controller so that the voltage can have low VUF and THD in the presence of unbalanced and nonlinear loads. Furthermore, in this paper droop method is applied to the control structure to share real and reactive powers. Simulation studies show that the conventional droop method cannot share the oscillatory part of the output power that is due to the presence of unbalanced loads in the microgrid. This paper relies on using zero and negative sequence virtual impedance controller to share the oscillatory part of output power. By using zero-sequence virtual impedance controller (ZSVIC) and negative-sequence virtual impedance controller (NSVIC), the zero and negative sequence currents in the microgrid are controlled and shared effectively. By compensating zero- and negative-sequence currents locally, the flow of these currents in the microgrid is minimized, and the overall power quality of the islanded LV microgrid is improved.
Menguji Loyalitas Pelanggan Restoran
Authors: Sabar Sabar
Published: September 2018

This study aims to examine the effect of service quality on satisfaction and its impact on the restaurant's ability to build customer loyalty. The sampling method used was accidental sampling. The analysis technique used was SEM PLS. The results showed that the quality of service had an impact on satisfaction which led to an increase in restaurant customer loyalty. Managerial implications of research results should be that managers or restaurant owners could improve service quality through reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, tangible so that customer satisfaction increases so that it had an impact on customer loyalty.
Soil Water Extraction for Several Dryland Crops
Authors: Nielsen David C. , Vigil Merle F.
Published: September 2018

Core Ideas

Crops differ in depth of soil water extraction.

Crops did not differ in lower limit of water availability.

Wheat ends the growing season with a drier soil profile.

Proso millet ends the growing season with a wetter soil profile.

Extractable available soil water may aid in designing successful rotational sequences.

Dryland cropping decisions would benefit from information about soil water extraction by various candidate crops. The objectives of this experiment were to: (i) quantify average soil water extraction by depth in the soil profile for winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), corn (Zea mays L.), proso millet (Panicum milliaceum L.) , and dry pea (Pisum sativum L.), and (ii) verify previously published values of drained upper limit (DUL) and lower limit (LL) of water extraction for each crop grown on a silt loam soil in northeastern Colorado. Soil water contents at planting and physiological maturity were measured over a 21‐yr period. Average ending soil water was least at all measurement depths for wheat and greatest for millet. The greatest total profile water extraction was seen for wheat (141 mm) and the least for pea (46 mm). Soil water extraction occurred, on average, from the 0‐ to 180‐cm profile for wheat, 0‐ to 150‐cm profile for corn, 0‐ to 120‐cm profile for millet, and 0‐ to 90‐cm profile for pea. When soil water was plentiful at planting and followed by dry growing season conditions, millet extracted soil water from the entire 0‐ to 180‐cm profile. Crop rotational sequences utilizing shallow rooted crops (such as millet and pea) that do not fully extract soil water at lower depths will allow for greater soil water availability to subsequent crops such as wheat and corn that are able to explore the lower soil profile more effectively for soil water.
Regulatory Modeling of Pesticide Aquatic Exposures in California's Agricultural Receiving Waters
Authors: Xie Yina , Luo Yuzhou , Singhasemanon Nan , Goh Kean S.
Published: September 2018

For the aquatic exposure assessment of pesticides, the USEPA uses the Variable Volume Water Model (VVWM) to predict the estimated environmental concentrations (EECs) of a pesticide in a water body that receives runoff inputs from the Pesticide Root Zone Model (PRZM). The standard farm pond and additional generalized static and flowing water bodies used in endangered species assessment (aquatic bins) are used by USEPA to model the worst‐case aquatic exposure for the nationwide exposure assessment. However, whether or not model results are relevant to state‐specific conditions has not been validated. In this study, the USEPA water body scenarios are examined for their capability of providing a conservatively realistic estimate of pesticide aquatic exposures in California's agricultural settings. The sensitivity of modeled EECs to key water body parameters (dimensions, flow, and mass transfer) was explored with a one‐at‐a‐time approach by using the standard farm pond as a baseline. The EECs generated from different USEPA water bodies for the worst‐case loading were compared with the monitoring data observed in California's agriculturally influencing water bodies. Results showed that the farm pond EECs well captured the worst‐case monitoring data, whereas the aquatic bins EECs, especially the flowing bins, tended to overestimate data. The conceptual model of the standard farm pond was also found to be relevant to the highly vulnerable water bodies in California's agricultural areas. The study confirms that VVWM with the standard farm pond scenario is appropriate for the screening‐level regulatory exposure assessment in California's agricultural settings.

Core Ideas

Protectiveness of exposure modeling with the USEPA farm pond is verified in California.

The sensitivity of model results to key water body parameters is explored.

The USEPA farm pond well captures worst‐case exposure in California's agricultural settings.

The farm pond better reproduces the worst‐case monitoring data than endangered species bins.
Management Effects on Forage Productivity, Nutritive Value, and Legume Persistence in Rotationally Grazed Pastures
Authors: Zegler Chelsea H. , Brink Geoffrey E. , Renz Mark J. , Ruark Matthew D. , Casler Michael D.
Published: September 2018

The ability of legumes to fix N and improve forage productivity and nutritive value makes them a vital component of temperate pastures, but reduced productivity and persistence can occur under grazing compared with mechanical harvest. Our objective was to determine plant maturity and stocking density effects on productivity, nutritive value, and legume persistence of legume–grass mixtures. Temperate grass paddocks were overseeded with alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), white clover (Trifolium repens L.), birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.), or nothing in 2013 and rotationally grazed with Holstein (Bos taurus) heifers (450 kg mean body weight [BW]) in 2014 and 2015 at a low (78,400 kg BW ha−1) or high (336,000 kg BW ha−1) stocking density, or mechanically harvested, when red clover was at a mature or vegetative stage of development. Forage yield and nutritive value were measured at each defoliation event. Legume persistence was measured each spring. Grass monoculture and overseeded canopies generally had greater productivity when grazed at vegetative stage compared with mechanical harvest or grazing at mature stage. Alfalfa was the only legume to consistently respond to stage of development, having 14% greater cover when defoliated at mature stage. Legumes generally had the lowest cover when grazed at high stocking density; white clover was persistent under all defoliation regimes. Although grazing at a high stocking density and mature developmental stage may provide soil benefits, our results suggest that grazing at vegetative stage and a low stocking density optimizes productivity, nutritive value, and persistence of legume–grass mixtures.
Selection of Early Soybean Inbred Lines Using Multiple Indices
Authors: de Siqueira Gesteira Gabriel , Bruzi Adriano Teodoro , Zito Roberto Kazuhiko , Fronza Vanoli , Arantes Neylson Eustáquio
Published: September 2018

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] has been studied and enhanced for most of its economically important traits. Previous research has studied the association among them and the effect of the genotype × environment interaction; however, less is known about their correlation considering absolute maturity, as well as the use of multiple selection indices to study the genotype × environment interaction and select superior cultivars. Regarding this, the aim of the present study was to identify lines that associate precocity, good yield performance, and high oil and protein contents in the grains, as well as to estimate the correlation among these traits and study the effect of genotype × environment interaction using a standardized multiple selection index. Trials were conducted in two crop seasons in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, with 39 lines in 13 evaluation environments. The experiments were conducted in a randomized complete block design with four replications, and the grain yield, absolute maturity, and oil and protein contents in the grains were evaluated. The results indicated high experimental precision and accuracy, with significant differences among lines for all traits. High‐magnitude correlations between evaluated traits were found, highlighting the negative correlation between absolute maturity and protein content in the grains. The genotype × environment interaction was also significant, and the use of the multiple selection index was efficient to identify superior and stable inbred lines by the genotype + genotype × environment (GGE) biplot method, which explained 82.23% of the genotype × environment interaction effect. Lines 27 and 31 stood out from the others because they associated stability and good performance for all evaluated traits.
Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis (LTB) Among Pregnant Women in a High Burden Setting in Sudan using Interferon Gamma (IFN- γ) Releasing Assay (IGRA)
Authors: Yassin Khalid , Ahmed Elbashir G.E. , Musa Abdualmoniem O. , Hamdan Hamdan Z. , Abuzied Nadir , Fagear Asma A. , Adam Gamal K. , Abdalla Tajeldin M. , Ali AbdelAziem A.
Published: September 2018

Background:

Accurate timing for diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis (LTB) is important to reduce morbidity and mortality for both mother and child.

Objectives: To investigate the prevalence rate of LTB and its associated factors during pregnancy
using gamma interferon (IFN- γ) release assay (IGRA).

Methods:

A cross-sectional facility-based study carried out in Kassala hospital, Eastern Sudan between
January and March 2015.

Results:

Two hundred and forty-nine women were enrolled in this study and 18.1% (45/249) had
confirmed positive for M. tuberculosis infection using IGRA. The mean age, parity and gestational
age of the LTB patients were 29.6 (4.4), 2.2 (1.2) and 21.9 (8.8), respectively. The vast majority of
these patients was of rural residence (72.7%), housewives (91.1%) and illiterate (73.3%). More than
half (25, 55.6%) gave a history of contact with tuberculosis patients, 26.7% (12/45) were vaccinated
and 11.1% (5/45) had a medical history of diabetes mellitus. In logistic regression model, while age,
parity, education, occupation, size of family members, smoking, BCG status and medical history of
diabetes mellitus were not associated with latent tuberculosis during pregnancy, history of contact
with TB patients (OR=13.5; CI=5.6 to 32.5; P<0.001) and rural residence (OR=0.3; CI=0.1 to 0.7;
P=0.006) was significantly correlated to LTB in pregnancy.

Conclusion:

Thus, screening of all pregnant women living in high burden setting of tuberculosis is
recommended even in the absence of overt clinical signs of the disease.
Status, Challenges, and Perspectives of Mainstream Nitritation–Anammox for Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Li Xiaojin , Klaus Stephanie , Bott Charles , He Zhen
Published: September 2018

The nitritation–anammox process is an efficient and cost‐effective approach for biological nitrogen removal, but its application in treating mainstream wastewater remains a great challenge. Mainstream nitritation–anammox processes could create opportunities for achieving energy self‐sufficient, or energy‐generating water resource recovery facilities. Significant advancements have been achieved via pilot‐ and full‐scale trials to overcome the major obstacles under mainstream conditions, such as repression of nitrite‐oxidizing bacteria, limiting the overgrowth of denitrifiers, and effective selection and retention of ammonia‐oxidizing bacteria and anammox bacteria. This review paper intends to provide a detailed update of research progress on mainstream nitritation–anammox processes, discuss metabolic interactions, and examine major challenges and possible solutions towards the future development.
Assessing the Effects of RAS Fermentation on EBPR Performance and Associated Microbial Ecology
Authors: Coats Erik R. , Eyre Karina , Bryant Casey , Woodland Trevor , Brinkman Cynthia K.
Published: September 2018

Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) is an engineered water resource recovery facility (WRRF) process configuration that can produce effluent P < 0.5 mg/L. To consistently achieve low effluent P concentrations, EBPR requires volatile fatty acids (VFAs) to induce requisite biochemical reactions. Moreover, returned activated sludge (RAS) nitrate concentrations must be minimized. Returned activated sludge fermentation can potentially address process needs. However, research detailed herein highlights concerns with RAS fermentation integrated with EBPR. Under 2 and 4 hours of RAS fermentation periods, no consequential VFA production was observed; similar results were observed in batch tests with RAS from a full‐scale EBPR WRRF. More critically, EBPR performance was poor, with average effluent concentrations of 1.0 to 2.4 mg/L. Furthermore, the glycogen accumulating organism (GAO) fraction under RAS fermentation was 4.3 to 8.7 times higher than in a conventional EBPR mixed microbial consortium (MMC). Integrated RAS fermentation‐EBPR only performed well under “high” RAS nitrate; thus, should RAS fermentation be implemented, careful control to prevent anaerobic conditions in the fermentation zone is required.
Pengembangan Input Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Berbasis Web di RSKIA Bhakti Ibu Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Julia Dian , Rokhman Nur
Published: September 2018

Latar Belakang: Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk mencatat segala pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada ibu dan anak sejak ibu hamil, melahirkan, masa nifas, sampai anak berusia lima tahun dengan lengkap. Masih ditemui ibu-ibu hamil enggan membawa buku KIA, terkadang lupa membawa buku KIA ketika kontrol rutin, bahkan buku KIA yang dimilikinya pun hilang. Hal tersebut menyebabkan riwayat pencatatan pasien menjadi hilang. Pelayanan yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan dimungkinkan menjadi tidak berkesinambungan dengan riwayat yang dimiliki pasien sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem informasi agar mempemudah dalam pencatatan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak, serta pihak rumah sakit memiliki back up data pasien.Tujuan: Tujuan pada perancangan yaitu membuat input sistem informasi kesehatan ibu dan anak berbasis web di RSKIA Bhakti Ibu Yogyakarta.Metode: Perancangan dilakukan menggunakan notepad++ dengan bantuan framework bootstrap untuk merancang antarmuka, framework codeigniter untuk koneksi dengan basis data, serta MySQL untuk membuat basis data.Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh adalah input dari sistem informasi kesehatan ibu dan anak. Input sistem terdiri dari menu pendaftaran pasien baru, catatan kehamilan, rencana persalinan, catatan kelahiran, catatan nifas, catatan pemeriksaan anak, catatan imunisasi, dan catatan pemberian vitamin A.Kesimpulan: Perancang telah membuat input sistem informasi kesehatan ibu dan anak di RSKIA Bhakti Ibu Yogyakarta.
Tingkat Kepuasan Dokter dan Perawat Poliklinik Terhadap Pelayanan Rekam Medis di RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga
Authors: Fathoni Zain Azmii Nadhiirah , Akhmadi Akhmadi
Published: September 2018

Latar Belakang: Setiap fasilitas kesehatan memiliki berbagai bagian pelayanan yang berkesinambungan satu sama lain dan tidak dapat berdiri sendiri. Setiap pelayanan harus saling melengkapi demi terciptanya mutu pelayanan yang baik untuk penyembuhan pasien. Dalam peningkatan kualitas mutu pelayanan, hubungan antar tenaga kesehatan dalam satu fasilitas kesehatan harus baik. Salah satunya hubungan antara perekam medis dengan dokter dan perawat. Oleh karena itu, penilaian internal oleh dokter dan perawat terhadap pelayanan rekam medis di RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rekam medis di rumah sakit tersebut.Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kepuasan dokter dan perawat terhadap pelayanan rekam medis di RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga berdasarkan dimensi kualitas jasa/ pelayanan.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah dokter dan perawat poliklinik RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga berjumlah 42 orang. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner (angket).Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat kepuasan dokter dan perawat poliklinik terhadap pelayanan rekam medis secara keseluruhan berada dalam kategori cukup puas. Dengan masing-masing persentase pada setiap dimensi yaitu dimensi penampilan sebesar 50,00%, dimensi keandalan sebesar 47,62%, dimensi ketanggapan sebesar 40,48%, dimensi kepastian sebesar 45,24%, dan dimens empati sebesar 42,86%.Kesimpulan: Setiap dimensi kualitas pelayanan berada dalam kategori cukup puas.Persentase terendah berada pada dimensi ketanggapan.
Arsip dan Jaringan Intelektual: Studi tentang Koleksi Nishijima di Universitas Waseda Jepang
Authors: Bramantya Arif Rahman
Published: September 2018

Archives can be said to be "inanimate" if we look it from the physical side. On the other hand, archives can be said to be "a living thing" if we look it in terms of the information that is contained in. Archives can explain anywhere, anytime and any purpose, because archives have evidential value, informational value and intrinsic value. In short, archives is a source of knowledge if we look it through academic view point. Archives in relation to the Japanese occupation in Indonesia is very limited.Nowadays, the study related to the Japanese occupation in Indonesia is also decrease. However, the study about the Japanese occupation in Indonesia in the 80s was massive and varied. Nishijima Collection is one of the valuable sources of knowledge related to the Japanese occupation in Indonesia. Unfortunately, many people do not use the collection as source for their Indonesian study. The result of this study provides a new perspective on the materials related with the Japanese occupation in Indonesia contained in Nishijima Collection. Intellectual network was formed through Nishijima Collection. Eventually, the study about Nishijima Collection through the historical method can be an initial foundation to raise the historical awareness that will be able to affect the civilization (of Indonesia).
Kedudukan Arsiparis dalam Melakukan Penelitian, Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Sistem Kearsipan
Authors: Widodo Bambang P.
Published: September 2018

Arsiparis dalam melakukan kegiatan penelitian/pengkajian bukanlah untuk melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi Arsiparis, tetapi lebih kepada tanggung jawab arsiparis sebagai tenaga fungsional untuk mencari kebenaran dan pengetahuan melalui cara-cara yang ilmiah. Arsiparis dengan penguasaan kegiatan pengelolaan arsip, baik dalam lingkup pekerjaan pengelolaan arsip dinamis maupun pengelolaan arsip statis, diharapkan mampu melakukan penelitian guna mengatasi perubahan yang terjadi dalam lingkungan kearsipan, baik yang disebabkan tuntutan pelayanan bagi kepentingan masyarakat ataupun perubahan yang disebabkan kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi. Arsiparis sebagai tenaga fungsional dituntut bukan hanya profesional saja tetapi juga mampu menjadi archival scientist. Berbekal ilmu kearsipan yang dimilikinya, arsiparis yang melakukan penelitian diharapkan mampu menyempurnakan kebijakan kearsipan terhadap segala perubahan tentang hakekat arsip dan lingkungan pengelolaan kearsipan.
BPR Duta Gama: Sejarah dan Perkembangannya
Authors: Kurniatun Kurniatun
Published: September 2018

Pendirian Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Duta Gama, sekali lagi membuktikan bahwa Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) menjadi pelopor dalam pendirian lembaga keuangan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. BPR Duta Gama sebagai BPR pertama di lingkungan perguruan tinggi di Indonesia masih eksis sampai sekarang dan dapat membantu sektor perekonomian di sekitar kampus UGM. Dari khazanah arsip statis yang tersimpan di Arsip UGM dapat dilihat dan diketahui sejarah pendirian BPR Duta Gama.
Activación selectiva del enlace carbono-flúor Un reto intelectual contemporáneo
Authors: Torres Hugo
Published: September 2018

El flúor forma con el carbono el enlace químico σ más fuerte que se conoce; si a esto añadimos el pequeño tamaño y la alta electronegatividad de este elemento, la combinación da lugar a las sorprendentes propiedades asociadas con los compuestos orgánicos fluorados (fluorocarbonos) (Banks, 1986; Thrasher and Strauss, 1994). La incorporación de grupos fluorados en moléculas orgánicas puede causar cambios dramáticos en sus propiedades físicas, en su reactividad química y en su actividad fisiológica.

 
Química supramolecular y de coordinación en el desarrollo de sensores químicos
Authors: Villar Ramón
Published: September 2018

En 1952, como consecuencia de que una industria química vertiera deshechos con alto contenido de mercurio a las aguas de la bahía Minamata en Japón, 397 personas sufrieron graves intoxicaciones y 68 de ellas murieron (aunque el impacto fue aun mayor ya que se calcula que entre 1950 y 1960 alrededor de 50,000 personas se vieron afectadas de alguna forma, 2,000 de las cuales fueron diagnosticadas con lo que hoy en día se conoce como la Enfermedad de Minamata (Okada & Peterson, 2000)).
Los acertijos químicos de Sherlok Holmes
Authors: Sansón Carmen , Montagut B. Pilar , González Muradás Rosa María
Published: September 2018

En este trabajo se presentan opciones didácticas que permitan transformar los trabajos prácticos, de forma que posean las características de un trabajo de investigación y conduzcan a una efectiva familiarización de los alumnos con los aspectos esenciales de la metodología científica, al tiempo que contribuyan a la (re)construcción de conocimientos, superando la simple transmisión-recepción de conocimientos ya elaborados.
El concepto de contextualización presente en los libros de texto de química brasileños
Authors: Faljoni Alário Adelaide , Wartha Edson José
Published: September 2018

Durante los últimos años el término de contextualización es frecuentemente utilizado en los medios educacionales, y más aun, éste viene siendo usado con otros conceptos y significados. En este estudio se busca identificar cuál es el concepto de contextualización presente en los libros de texto de química utilizados en la educación media. La investigación fue realizada a través de un análisis del contenido cualitativo y cuantitativo, buscando en los textos palabras y/o expresiones que contextualicen el conocimiento químico. En este estudio se identifican dos conceptos diferentes acerca del término contextualización: Uno como descripción científica de hechos y procesos de lo cotidiano para el alumno; otro como una estrategia de enseñanza y aprendizaje para facilitar y entender los conceptos científicos.
La geometría ¡Un pie que cojea en la enseñanza de la estereoquímica!
Authors: Pérez Benítez Aarón , Fuentes López Hilda , Méndez Rojas Miguel Ángel , Arroyo Carmona Rosa Elena
Published: September 2018

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio de ideas y conocimientos previos de geometría plana y del espacio, realizado con dos grupos de estudiantes de la facultad de ciencias químicas de la BUAP al iniciar su curso de estereoquímica orgánica e inorgánica, respectivamente. Sorprendentemente se encontró que muchos de ellos habían olvidado los conocimientos y las habilidades adquiridas en los cursos de geometría de la educación básica, y que confundían unos cuerpos geométricos con otros, o incluso, algunos cuerpos geométricos con figuras planas. Eso indica entre otras cosas, que no conocen el significado de muchos términos greco-latinos tales como edro, gono, icosa, etc., lo cual denota un lenguaje científico pobre.
Making chemistry meaningful. Conditions for successful context-based teaching
Authors: De Jong Onno
Published: September 2018

During recent decades, a growing number of people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the quite isolated position of many science curricula: seen as hardly focusing on students personal interest, society and technology issues, and modern scientific developments. To solve this problem of isolation, it was proposed to link school science content with context from everyday life, professional life, and so on. In older context-based approaches, contexts are only used as illustrations and applications.
La educación química frente a los retos del tercer milenio
Authors: Izquierdo Aymerich Mercè
Published: September 2018

El tercer milenio plantea retos que son ya planetarios. Son, además, muy nuevos en su planteamiento porque estamos en la era de la fluidez y del hibridismo, en la cual los territorios científicos son interdisciplinares, los valores cambian y conviven diversos factores que, si se rela cionan, no lo hacen de manera lineal sino cibernética.
“Yo quería ser…”: la voz de maestras de educación primaria
Authors: Hernández Mella Rocío , Pacheco-Salazar Berenice , Liranzo Soto Patricia , Jiménez Soto Andreína
Published: September 2018

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo conocer las metáforas personales de las maestras de educación primaria con relación a su oficio docente y los procesos de enseñanza de la matemática y la lectura. El estudio se llevó a cabo en cuatro centros educativos públicos del Distrito Educativo de Yamasá, en la región Este de República Dominicana. Se trabajó con una muestra intencionada de 19 maestras, responsables de los grados de 1.º a 4.º, con un cuestionario denominado La voz de la maestra, cuyo propósito era interpelar el sentimiento y la imaginación de las maestras y poder capturar su sentir hacia la labor docente. Los resultados arrojaron que más de la mitad de las participantes son maestras por necesidad económica, no por vocación, y que consideran la labor docente como la vía para ofrecer un servicio a la comunidad.
İstanbul Avrupa Yakasında Bulunan Akvaryum İşletmelerinin Genel Profilinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KIZAK Volkan , BÜYÜKTAŞ Erdal
Published: September 2018

Bu çalışmada, İstanbul ilinin Avrupa Yakası bölgesinde
mevcut olan akvaryum işletmelerinin genel profilinin çıkarılması ve elde edilen
veriler doğrultusunda işletmelerin faaliyet özellikleri, sorunları ve talepleri
ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. İstanbul Ticaret Odası kayıtlarına göre İstanbul
Avrupa yakasında 134 adet işletme bulunmaktadır. Bunların 65 adedi sektör dışı
faaliyet göstermekte ya da faal durumda değildir. Sektör içinde faaliyet
gösteren 69 işletmenin 52 tanesiyle anket çalışması yapılmış ve bunlara göre
analizler hazırlanmıştır. İşletmelerde yapılan anket çalışmasına göre;
işletmeci ya da çalışanların %48’inin 25-35 yaş aralığında olduğu, %66’sının ortaöğretim
(lise) mezunu olduğu, işletmeler arasında en eski kuruluşun 1953 yılında
hizmete başladığı, en yenisinin ise 2014 yılı içerisinde faaliyet göstermeye
başladığı saptanmıştır. İşletmelerin dönemsel yoğunlukları incelendiğinde
%72’sinin kış mevsiminde satışlarının artış gösterdiği görülmüştür. Analizler
sonucunda işletmelerin %52’sinin satış yaptıkları ürünleri toptancılardan
alırken, %24’lük bir bölümünün de hem toptancılardan hem de yetiştiricilik
yoluyla temin ettiği belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin giderlerine bakıldığında, %42
ile en büyük gider kaynağının elektrik olduğu, bunu %40 ile kira giderinin
takip ettiği kaydedilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda sektörün içinde bulunduğu
zorluklar ve bunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri sıralanmıştır. Sektörün sorunlarını
çözebilmesi ve gelişebilmesi için yasal boşlukların giderilmesi önemli olup
akvaryumculuk sektörünün ilgili akademik çevre ve kamu kuruluşlarıyla birlikte
çalışmasının büyük faydalar getireceği kanısına varılmıştır.
Antalya Körfezi’nde Nadir Bir Balon Balığı Türü; Mavi Balon Balığı Lagocephalus lagocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: TEKER Serkan , GÖKOĞLU Mehmet , KORUN Jale
Published: September 2018

Antalya Körfezi’nde şimdiye kadar L. spadiceus, L. suezensis, L. sceleratus,
Torquigener flavimaculosus, Sphoeroides pachygaster, Tylerius spinosissimus
olmak üzere 6 tür balon balığı tespit edilmiştir. Gazipaşa’da 09.01.2018
tarihinde yapılan dip paraketası avcılığı sırasında farklı bir tür balon balığı
türü daha yakalanmıştır. Yeni yakalanan bu balığın tür teşhisinde, Okyanus
Balon Balığı olarak bilinen Lagocephalus
lagocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)  olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Konya İli (Türkiye) Su Ürünleri Tüketim Alışkanlıkları Üzerine Bir Anket Çalışması
Authors: BOLAT Yıldız , CEVHER Hasan
Published: September 2018

Bu araştırmada Konya ili su ürünleri tüketim
alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Anket, Eylül 2015-Ekim 2016
tarihleri arasında, önceden belirlenen sorular tesadüfi
olarak seçilen 128’i kadın ve 296’sı erkek olmak üzere 424 bireye yüz
yüze ve soru cevap şeklinde uygulanmıştır.
Ankete katılan bireylerin 19-24 (%27) yaş grubu ile en fazla oranda olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin % 40’ının öğrenci olduğu ve
onların da % 53’ünün üniversite, % 26’sının lise mezunu olduğu saptanmıştır.
Katılımcıların %51’inin ayda bir defa su ürünleri tükettiği ve %97’sinin taze
ürünleri tercih ettiği görülmüştür. Katılımcıların su ürünlerini pişirme şekli
%60 oranda kızartma olarak belirlenmiştir. 
Ankete katılan bireylerin % 47’si bütün et çeşitlerini tüketirken,
%27’sinin kırmızı eti severek tükettikleri, %13’lük bir oranın tavuk etini ve
%12’sinin de balık etini tercih ettiği görülmüş ve tüketicilerin %49 oranla
deniz balıklarını tercih ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Balık tüketim oranlarına
göre en çok tüketilen balıkların hamsi (Engraulis
encrasicolus), levrek (Dicentrarchus
labrax) ve çipura (Sparus auratus)
olduğu belirlenmiştir.
GESTÃO DE PESSOAS NO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO: OS PROGRAMAS DE CAPACITAÇÃO DE SERVIDORES TÉCNICO-ADMINSTRATIVOS NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO TOCANTINS – CAMPUS DE ARAGUAÍNA, EM 2016
Authors: Silva Gilberto Soares da , Silva Andreia De Carvalho
Published: September 2018

A área de gestão de pessoas no setor público passou por importantes alterações nas últimas décadas. E, no caso brasileiro, os últimos 10 anos foram cruciais para a efetivação dessas mudanças. Nesse período, algumas políticas foram reformuladas, dentre elas, normas e procedimentos foram regulamentados para a criação de novos perfis de qualificação profissional. Objetivou-se, com esta pesquisa, analisar a percepção dos gestores da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) – Campus de Araguaína, no que concerne às políticas de capacitação dos servidores técnico-administrativos. Para isso, utilizou-se uma pesquisa, majoritariamente, qualitativa e exploratória, por meio da aplicação de questionários e de entrevistas semiestruturados com os gestores da instituição. Os dados gerados foram analisados com base na análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2009), e, tendo como validação, a observação participante, a análise documental e a pesquisa bibliográfica. Os principais resultados apontam que os gestores reconhecem a importância das ações de capacitação no Campus e ressaltam que são fundamentais para o crescimento individual e institucional. Contudo, dentre os principais desafios apontados, tem-se as restrições orçamentárias e o quadro de pessoal, seja na oferta dos cursos, seja na desmotivação por parte dos servidores. Cumpre destacar que, embora ainda se tenha um longo caminho para a efetividade dessas capacitações, os gestores reforçam o que vem sendo realizado pelos setores responsáveis pela promoção das políticas, principalmente, pela relevância destes cursos no desenvolvimento de ações setoriais pelos servidores capacitados.
A INFRAESTRUTURA DE TRANSPORTE RODOVIÁRIO E O CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Queiroz Sarah Lima , Fernandes Elaine Aparecida
Published: September 2018

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal avaliar como os investimentos em infraestrutura de transportes, realizados entre os anos de 2008 e 2013, afetaram o crescimento econômico do país. Através de um modelo de dados em painel de efeitos fixos, elucidou-se que o processo de crescimento econômico é multicausal, com destaque para a relevância das interações geográficas através dos spillovers (P&D, dotação e investimentos em infraestrutura). Em adição, os resultados mostraram que a oferta de mais conexões rodoviárias e os spillovers de investimento em infraestrutura de transporte afetaram positivamente o crescimento econômico. Além disso, destaca-se que essas variáveis foram mais importantes que os investimentos em P&D, que não apresentaram significância estatística. Conclui-se, a partir disso, que os investimentos em infraestrutura de transporte são importantes para o crescimento econômico, mas a precária dotação desta infraestrutura tem prejudicado o país. Dessa forma, ratifica-se a necessidade de políticas públicas que priorizem investimentos no setor, visando não apenas quantidade, mas também, qualidade da infraestrutura construída.