bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kegiatan Penyuluhan Iman Dan Imunitas Pada Masa New Normal Di Desa Bukit Rata, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Hanifah Intan , Astuti Leni
Published: February 2022

Efforts to increase faith  and immunity during the new normal covid-19 are very important for society. Some strategies that can be implemented are education about the prevention of covid-19, namely trough making educational posters about covid -19, making videos on how to make mask, getting used to washing hands properly, planting rhizome plants to increase immunity and providing, explanations for avoiding disease from a religiouse perspective. The purpose of this activity is to increase awareness and knowledge so that they can be protected from the dangers of the covid-19 pandemic in Bukit Rata Village, Kejuruan Muda district, Aceh Tamiang. In this activity the community is directly involved so that people can understand more quickly and realize the importance of preventing and protecting themselves from the dangers of covid-19. The method used is in the form of counseling. The results of this service show differences that lead to better things than before regarding public awareness of the dangers of covid-19 and a perspective of faith in dealing with covid-19.
Pemanfaatan Sabun Antiseptik Herbal sebagai Upaya Menjaga Kesetabilan Ekonomi dan Kesehatan Selama Pandemi di Kelurahan Merjosari Malang
Authors: Kusmiyati Nur , Listiyana Anik , Zahroh Nuzulul Furoida Imarotu , Wicaksono Septian Tri
Published: February 2022

Ibu-ibu di Kelurahan Merjosari RW 05 Lowokwaru Malang merupakan ibu rumah tangga dan rata-rata memiliki penghasilan rendah. Masyarakat tersebut mengeluhkan tentang sulitnya mendapatkan penghasilan dan mencari pekerjaan di masa pandemi seperti ini karena sebagian besar suami (kepala keluarga) terkena PHK. Untuk itu, masyarakat dituntut melakukan usaha secara mandiri salah satunya dengan pembuatan sabun antiseptik dengan memanfaatkan tanaman herbal yang tumbuh di depan rumah sebagai upaya menjaga kesetabilan ekonomi keluarga dan kesehatan selama pandemi. Metode yang digunakan adalah persiapan kegiatan, sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara mengamati kinerja setiap peserta pada akhir kegiatan. Indikator pencapaian yang digunakan untuk menyatakan keberhasilan pengabdian adalah apabila setiap peserta sudah dapat membuat atau menghasilkan minimal satu sabun antiseptik dari tanaman herbal. Selain itu, juga dinilai dari hasil pre test dan post testnya. Masyarakat RW 05 Kelurahan Merjosari, Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang dapat memanfaatkan tanaman-tanaman herbal berkhasiat secara etnofarmasi. Peserta telah berhasil memproduksi sabun antiseptik dari taman herbal yang ditanam di sekitar rumah sebagai produk lokal. Pelaksanaan program dengan tema atau topik yang dilakukan oleh Tim dapat direkomendasikan ke tempat lain atau sekolah maupun dilakukan di pondok pesantren.
System of Leukocytes Respiratory Burst Activity (RBA) in Grouper (Epinephelus coioides)
Authors: Purwandari Anggraini Ratih , Sari Dwi Nur Rikhma
Published: February 2022

Probiotics are live microbes that can help protect and maintain the health of the host by modifying the microbial community or associating with the host, increasing the response to disease, improving nutrition, and utilizing feed. Probiotics have properties to increase feed efficiency and increase non-specific immunity in fish. Probiotic administration allows fish to achieve optimal growth and increase immunity to disease. Therefore, in this study used probiotics containing bacteria Bacillus subtilis. The purpose of  this study was to determine the effect of probiotic Bacillus subtilis endoprore administration on the respiratory burst activity (RBA) immune system in grouper (Epinephelus coioides). The results of the research showed that the administration of probiotics in the grouper (Epinehelus coioides) feed with the probiotic dose of Bacillus subtilis in Feed B (0.1% Bacillus subtilis) and Feed C (1 % Bacillus subtilis) had a significantly effect on Respiratory Burst Activity (RBA) compared to Feed A (0% Bacillus subtilis). In addition, the administration of probiotic Bacillus subtilis in the grouper feed was also able to increase the total number of bacteria in the rearing media, whereas an increasing in the number of bacteria in the B and C feed treatments indicated a better rearing media for the growth of grouper. The RBA values ​​in Feed B (0.1% Bacillus subtilis) and Feed C (1 % Bacillus subtilis) were significantly different start from 10 days of rearing time. While the best dose for the RBA value is Feed C with an elapsed time 30 days.
Tabarruj dalam Persepektif Hadis: Studi Pemahaman Mahasiswi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Sulastri Wiwin , Muhajirin Muhajirin , Nadhiran Hedhri
Published: February 2022

Abstract

 

This research is motivated to find out how to understanding of female students towards tabarruj in line with this phenomenon, the reality of a very modern era, it is very difficult not to pay attention to and be influenced by trends, styles, which always appear every day in social media, the environment and so on. As if this is commonplace for adolescents or adults. Tabarruj is defined as a woman who is exaggeratedly decorated, by showing beauty and displaying the beauty of the body and beauty and face, the actions of a woman who reveal her beauty to others. Students' understanding of tabarruj is a behavior that they like and often do, namely, tabarruj decorated with eyebrows, connecting eyelashes, make-up, overdressing, and wearing eye soft lenses. The main factor influencing female students to do tabarruj is their friends around where they hang out, following the times, and the environment in which they lived.

 

Keyword: Tabarruj, hadith, factor.

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman Mahasiswi terhadap tabarruj, sejalan dengan fenomena ini, realita di zaman yang sangat moderen, sangat sulit untuk tidak memperhatikan dan terpengaruh oleh tren, gaya, yang selalu muncul setiap harinya di sosial media, lingkungan dan sebagainya. Seolah hal tersebut adalah hal yang lumrah bagi kalangan remaja ataupun dewasa, Tabarruj diartikan dengan seorang wanita yang berhias secara berlebih-lebihan, dengan memperlihatkan kecantikan dan menampakan keindahan tubuh dan kecantikan dan wajah, tindakan seorang wanita yang menampakan kecantikannya kepada orang lain. Pemahaman Mahasiswi terhadap tabarruj merupakan perilaku yang domina disenangi dan sering mereka kerjakan yaitu, tabarruj bentuk berhias dengan cara sulam alis, sambung bulu mata, ber-make up, berpakaian yang berlebihan, dan memakai softlens mata. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi Mahasiswi melakukan tabarruj yaitu teman-teman sekitar di mana tempat ia bergaul, mengikuti zaman dan lingkungan tempat ia tinggal.

 

Kata Kunci: Tabarruj, hadis, faktor.
Hadis Tentang Kokok Ayam Jantan: Studi Ma’anil Hadis
Authors: Pemilia Dika , Supriyanto John , Nur Sulaiman M
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang kualitas hadis dan pemahamanya serta pandangan Ulama terhadap hadis kokok ayam jantan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakanyaitu penelitian kepustakaan (Library research) dengan penelitian bersifat kualitatif dan menggunakan teori Hermeneutik Hassan Hanafi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kitab Sunan Abu Daud dan Sunan Tirmidzi sebagai sumber data primer. Lalu kitab Syarah hadis, kitab Ulumul hadis, serta buku-buku Ma’anil hadis sebagai sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi sementara analisis data dalam bentuk deksripsi analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hadis tentang kokok ayam jantan berkualitas Shahih karena telah memenuhi kriteria keshahihan hadis. Adapun makna kokok ayam jantan dalam hadis yaitu seseorang tidak boleh merasa terganggu oleh kokok ayam di malam hari karena ayam tersebut melihat malaikat. Selain itu, kokok ayam di malam hari menyeru untuk melakukan sholat subuh atau sholat malam karena pada waktu itu banyak manusia terganggu. Bahkan menurut jumhur Ulama mengatakan seseorang tidak boleh merasa terganggu dan tidak seharusnya dicaci dari hal-hal yang dapat membantu seseorang untuk taat kepada Allah Swt, karena di balik itu ada kenikmatan yang bisa diambil.
EFEKTIVITAS RESTRUKTURISASI PEMBIAYAAN, FDR DAN NPF TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Meilinda Bunga Putri , Muttaqin Aminullah Achmad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the financing restructuration, financing to deposit ratio, and non performing financing on company’s profitability represented by return on assets during the covid-19 pandemic.the analytical method used is quantitative research with panel data regression alaysis techniques. The result of this study indicate that financing restructuration has a positive significant effect on the company’s profitability during the covid-19 pandemic of 0,430932 and financing to deposit ratio has a negative effect on the company’s profitability during the covid-19 pandemis of -0,428821. Meanwhile, non performing financing doesn’t have a significant effect on the company’s profitability during the covid-19 pandemic.
Kolem lukum: la gran serpiente
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Vázquez Álvarez Juan Jesús
Published: February 2022

The text presented here was told in Chol. It explains how the Chol people are closely tied with the Yum Pañämil deities, or “owners”. In the Chol worldview, snakes are considered privileged allies of the deities. They produce a brilliant light as the source of rainbows, and they can cause frigidity in the human body, and thereby cause sickness. For this reason, when a person has an encounter with this species of animal, it provokes cetain reactions, such as those described in this experience. At first, the narrator gives a detailed account of an encounter with an enormous serpent which has a supernatural origen, according to the speaker; after that, the narrator relates how he was almost bitten by a non-supernatural snake when he was hunting an armadillo. To avoid harming these reptiles and other animals when the land is being cleared to plant corn, one should ask the “owner” deities, through a prayer, that they be taken away. The request must be accompanied by gifts, consisting mainly of candles, incense, and liquors. This activity reinforces the idea that animals and all natural resources have owners, with whom one must negotiate constantly.
Searching for entrepreneurship: The perception of the phenomenon
Authors: Andrzejczyk Angelika
Published: February 2022

In the article, the picture of entrepreneurship, its empirical/conceptual context, discipline diversity and orientation emerging from the bibliography searching process according to relevance in Google Scholar were assessed. Preliminarily, a comparison with other forms of obtaining scientific information about entrepreneurship was made. Some evidence has been found on the directions of the possible influence of this source of knowledge on the perception of the entrepreneurship phenomenon. The popular scientific databases/search engines in terms of entrepreneurship terms retrieval were compared. After selecting Google Scholar, a set of articles about entrepreneurship was analysed. The method of literature analysis and criticism was used. In order to develop interest in entrepreneurship, it is necessary to analyse the publicly available sources of economic knowledge more often in order to prevent possible distortions of the image of phenomena and efficient detection of unfair practices.

The research popularity of entrepreneurship is high, but the limitations faced by readers interested in it may slow down the progress of scientists’ achievements and the creation of a separate field, and may even cause a loop/stagnation disproportionate to the interest in this area of science. It is worth paying attention to the popularization of scientific databases/search engines, and becoming familiarized with the results of the research in this field.
Digital exclusion of elderly citizens: Polish experiences based on the project Adult Social Inclusion in a Digital Environment (ASIDE)
Authors: Gródek-Szostak Zofia , Ochoa Siguencia Luis , Niemczyk Agata , Seweryn Renata
Published: February 2022

The dynamic development of digital technologies and their widespread use in everyday life, especially by younger generations, forces urgent initiatives to counter the digital exclusion of older people. Adult Social Inclusion in and the Digital Environment (ASIDE) has offered activities to support inclusive education and digital skills, raising competences for digital social inclusion of adult social educators and adult social volunteers. The aim of the article is to present the experiences of the ASIDE project in the field of digital inclusion of seniors. Research methods typical of this type of study were used: critical analysis of the literature on the subject, analysis of project documents, analysis of published secondary data.
Das Entdecken neuer Sprachwelten
Authors: Tacke Lena
Published: February 2022

Eine religiöse Sprachbildung fußt zwar auf der Einführung in eine Fachsprache, geht aber darüber hinaus, indem die Sprache selbst explizit und implizit zum Thema wird und neue Sprachwelten, auch über die Grenzen der religiösen Sprache, entdeckt und produktiv genutzt werden. Hier ist ein sprachsensibler Fachun­terricht gefragt, der allerdings einer heterogenitätssensiblen Zuspitzung bedarf. Heterogenitätssensible Sprachbil­dung im Religionsunterricht ist elementar, um Sprachkompetenzen in einem religiös heterogenen Kontext zu för­dern. Um den heterogenen Rahmenbedingungen des Religionsunterrichts gerecht zu werden, muss die Herausfor­derung religiöser Sprache und religiösen Sprechens inmitten der Heterogenität ernstgenommen und die sprachli­che Suchbewegung, die daraus erwächst, reflexiv eingeholt werden. Am Beispiel von religiöser Bildung für nach­haltige Entwicklung (rBNE) wird deutlich, dass dadurch die bildende Kraft religiöser Sprache in schulischen Bil­dungskontexten zum Tragen kommen kann. Dies fördert Sprachkompetenzen, die Schüler*innen dazu befähigt, sich als handelnde Akteure in religiös und nicht-religiös heterogenen Sprachwelten zu bewegen und ihre (religiöse) Suchbewegung, das Ringen um Worte, so zu beschreiben, dass sie ihre Sprache finden.
Verband katholischer Tageseinrichtungen für Kinder (KTK) – Bundesverband e.V. (Hg.) (2020). Vielfältige Teams. Die Religionszugehörigkeit von Fachkräften in katholischen Kitas. Freiburg: Verband katholischer Tageseinrichtungen für Kinder. ISBN 978-3-933383-45-7. 258 Seiten.
Authors: Wuckelt Agnes
Published: February 2022

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Gojny, Tanja (2021). Schulgottesdienste in der Pluralität. Theoretische Grundlegung, konzeptionelle Bestimmungen und Handlungsorientierungen (Praktische Theologie heute 177). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-037464-5. 638 Seiten.
Authors: Jeggle-Merz Birgit
Published: February 2022

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A obra Desrotular-se
Authors: Theotonio Diogo Angeli , Gásperi Marcelo Eduardo Rocco de , Areias Patrícia Linhares
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo investiga a videodança Desrotular-se (UNICAMP/Campinas – 2020), refletindo acerca da potencialidade de tal linguagem para criações artísticas com base na representatividade de corpos dissidentes no campo audiovisual. Além disso, este texto traz reflexões sobre o corpo travesti na sociedade contemporânea, a partir do conceito de homo sacer, de Giorgio Agamben (2010), problematizando as noções de sujeitos matáveis e de corpos abjetos.
Conhecimentos mobilizados em contexto colaborativo acerca da generalização algébrica nos anos iniciais
Authors: Teres Silvana Leonora Lehmkuhl , Grando Regina Célia
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo discutimos os conhecimentos profissionais docentes do Professor que Ensina Matemática para o desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico nos anos iniciais, sobretudo relativos à generalização de padrões em sequências recursivas, que foram mobilizados por professoras-pesquisadoras em um grupo de estudos reconhecido pelos integrantes como colaborativo. Este artigo é parte de uma pesquisa qualitativa longitudinal desenvolvida em nível de doutorado com característica de pesquisa-formação. As discussões e análises foram pautadas na Pesquisa narrativa e sinalizam que este espaço de formação oportunizou uma dinâmica que favoreceu a interação e a comunicação matemática entre Futuros Professores, Professores da Universidade e Professores que Ensinam Matemática em diferentes segmentos da Educação Básica; a ressignificação da ideia de generalização de padrões em sequências recursivas articulada às questões da profissão docente e à reflexão sobre a própria prática dos participantes.
A Surprising Potential Connection between Newton's Fundamental Principles and the Dynamical Aether of Pushing Gravity
Authors: Haraux Alain
Published: February 2022

Newton's second law, sometimes called the fundamental principle of dynamics, although considered as an irreducible axiom of mechanics based on and validated by experience, might paradoxically depend on the energetic content of our cosmos, through the existence of a dynamical form of aether appearing, in the ancient theory of Fatio de Duillier and Lesage, as an explanation of gravitational forces. In such a framework, Newton's theory is an approximation valid for small velocities as it was the case in special relativity theory.
Multi-Parameters Protocol for Geocryological Test Site: A case Study Applied in European North of Russia
Authors: Isaev Vladislav , Kioka Arata , Kotov Pavel , Sergeev Dmitrii O. , Uvarova Alexandra , Koshurnikov Andrey , Komarov Oleg
Published: February 2022

An increase in air temperature leads to a significant transformation of the relief and landscapes of the Arctic. The rate of permafrost degradation, posing a profound change in the Arctic landscape, depends on air temperature, vegetation cover, type of soils, surface and ground waters. The existing international circumpolar programs dedicated to monitoring the temperature state of permafrost TSP (Thermal State Permafrost) and active layer thickness CALM (Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring) are not sufficient for a comprehensive characterization of geocryological conditions. Yet, no standardized protocol exists for permafrost monitoring and related processes. Here, we propose a novel multi-parameter monitoring protocol and implement for two sites in the European part of the Russian Arctic: the Yary site along the coast of the Baydaratskaya Bay in the Kara Sea (68.9°N) within the continuous permafrost area and the Hanovey site in the Komi Re-public (67.3°N) within the discontinuous permafrost one. The protocol includes drilling boreholes, determining the composition and properties (vegetation cover and soils), snow cover measure-ment, geophysical imaging, active layer estimation and continuous ground temperature meas-urements. Ground temperature measured in 2014 – 2020 revealed that amplitudes of surface tem-perature fluctuation had no significant difference between the Yary and Hanovey sites, while that the mean annual temperatures between the areas had a considerable difference of greater than 3.0 °C. The period of the presence of the active layer changed with the year (e.g., ranging between 135 and 174 days in the Yary site), showing longer when the air temperatures in summer and the preceding winter were higher. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) allowed determining the permafrost distribution and active layer thicknesses. Thermometry results were consistent with our geophysical data. Analyzing the composition and properties of frozen soils helped better interpret the data of geophysical and temperature measurements. Our work by integrating the study of the soil properties, ground temperatures, and ERT allowed fully characterize these sites, suggesting that it helps better understand the thermal state in any other research sites in the European north of Russia. Our suggested monitoring protocol enables calibrating and verifying the numerical and analytical models of the heat transfer through the earth’s surface.
Settlement of Waqf Disputes and its Asset Protection in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Mahrus Moh.
Published: February 2022

Waqf is commonly defined as an endowment made by Muslims to a religious cause. By this definition, waqf is a spiritual practice with a divine aspect for Muslim people. In Indonesia, the implementation of Waqf is regulated in national law and adjacent to a kind of private law. Because waqf is similar to a sort of private law in Indonesia, it is possible for waqf in the future to have a dispute around property rights dissatisfaction. This article determines a determinant factor of waqf disputes in Indonesia, especially East Java. This article is an empirical legal study by looking at phenomena background of the waqf dispute and mapping out a model of waqf dispute resolution overcame by several parties. This article finds that waqf disputes in Indonesia are caused by several determinant factors, such as recognition of ownership of the founder’s family (wāqif), changes in the aims and objectives of waqf assets, and abandonment waqf assets.  The result of this study reveals that maṣlalah – as a principle of Islamic law objectives – becomes a consideration in formulating a model of waqf dispute resolution.  Efforts to resolve waqf disputes are often taken in two ways: first, legalizing waqf assets through religious courts. Second, the conflicts are usually resolved through either formal or informal mediation processes. Thus, litigation and non-litigation of legal process play an active role in resolving waqf disputes in Indonesia.

Keywords: Waqf, settlement of waqf dispute, maṣlahah, waqf assets in Indonesia.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Pengembangan Karakter Siswa Berbasis Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Mushthofa Ahmad , Muhammad Amin Khizbullah  , Reza Aditya Ramadhani
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Education is not only focused on the intellectual factors that a person has while studying but also must be integrated with other factors such as attitudes, behavior, and character. With this, the article describes the role of the principal at SMK Cendekia Madiun in developing professional teachers in the educational process who can improve student character. The data collection technique used is interviews. Data processing and analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The role of school principals in improving teacher professionalism at Cendekia Vocational Schools by empowering teachers is manifested in IHT (in House Training) activities, KKG (Teacher Working Group) or MGMP (Subject Teacher Consultations) activities and directing teachers to set good examples, provide guidance, direction, holding character development, extra-curricular and religious activities. As well as creating new activities in the form of planting vegetables and raising catfish which are divided into each class. In addition, SMK Cendekia Madiun holds character development activities that instill the character of students who are honest, disciplined, independent, creative, love the homeland, democratic attitude, hard work, love to read, care for the environment, social care, religious, sense of responsibility, and especially according to the school's vision and mission that can develop students who are skilled, competitive, have faith and fear God Almighty.
 
Keywords: Principal, Student Character, Teacher Professionalism
Manajemen Keuangan dan Pembiayaan (Tamwil) Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Nur Khomisah Pohan  , Hellen Tiara
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine financial management and financing (tamwil) in an Islamic perspective. The method used is a library research method, while data collection is carried out by reviewing and exploring several journal articles, books and several other sources of data or information that are considered relevant to this study. The results of this study are that education financing is mainly focused on efforts to spread the benefits of education and the burden that must be borne by the community. The amount of money spent or services offered to students are simply referred to as fees. The allocation of the tax burden in different types of group taxes, as well as the manner in which taxes are sent to schools, are all aspects of financing education. The most important thing in funding education is the amount of money to be spent, where the money should be obtained, and to whom the money should be spent.
 
Keywords: Financial Management, Financing (Tamwil), Islamic Perspective
 
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen keuangan dan pembiayaan (tamwil) dalam perspektif Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kajian pustaka (library reseach) sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah dan mengeksplorasi beberapa artikel jurnal, buku-buku dan beberapa sumber data atau informasi lainnya yang dianggap relevan dengan kajian ini.Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Pembiayaan pendidikan terutama difokuskan pada upaya penyebaran manfaat pendidikan dan beban yang harus ditanggung masyarakat.Jumlah uang yang dikeluarkan atau layanan yang ditawarkan kepada siswa secara sederhana disebut sebagai biaya. Alokasi beban pajak dalam berbagai jenis pajak kelompok manusia, serta cara mengirimkan pajak ke sekolah, adalah semua aspek pembiayaan pendidikan. Yang paling penting dalam mendanai pendidikan adalah jumlah uang yang harus dikeluarkan, ke mana uang itu harus diperoleh, dan kepada siapa uang itu harus dibelanjakan.
 
Keywords: Manajemen Keuangan, Pembiayaan (Tamwil), Perspektif Islam
Proses Pembelajaran Berbahasa Arab pada Program BLC (Bilingual School) Kelas VII MTsN Kota Madiun
Authors: Mustofa Zamzam
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap: (1) Implementasi Program BLC (Bilingual School) (2) Kemampuan berbahasa Arab (3) Problematika Pembelajaran pada Program BLC.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Data diperoleh dengan teknik dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model  analisis Miles Huberman, dengan melakukan analisis selama di lapangan secara terus menerus hingga data jenuh. Pengecekan keabsahan temuan dilakukan dengan uji kredibilitas data dengan menggunakan referensi data (bukti autentik data), perpanjangan pengamatan, ketekunan, triangulasi dan diskusi dengan teman sejawat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, pembelajaran di kelas BLC mengedepankan bahasa sebagai sarana efektif mencetak generasi yang mahir berbahasa. Para siswa mengunakan bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab dalam pembelajaranya. waktu pembelajaran dimulai pukul 06.45 sampai dengan pukul 13.30, dilanjutkan dengan Intensif Belajar sampai pukul 15.30  serta 15 menit sebelum pmbelajaran kegiatan English Day dan Arabic Yaumiyyah. Kedua, Pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada program BLC bertujuan untuk mencetak ulama yang intelek dan mampu berinteraksi dengan bangsa luar dengan keterampilan bahasa yang ia miliki. Kemampuan bahasa pada program BLC dianggap cukup bagus terutama pada kelas VII. Ketiga: Problematika pada program BLC, meliputi : Problem Linguistik, yang meliputi: (1) Kurang mengenali bentuk atau tulisan huruf Arab, (2) kesulitan dalam merangkai atau menyambung huruf Arab, (3) siswa kesulitan dalam imla’ atau menulis Arab dengan dikte dan Problem Non-Linguistik, yang meliputi: (1) siswa (2) latar belakang pendidikan siswa yang heterogen; (3) kurangnya motivasi siswa (4) guru lingkungan (5) madrasah
Nahwu Sufistik: Kajian Tasawwuf dalam Kitab Nahw Al-Qulub Karya Imam Al-Qusyairi
Authors: Anwar Khaerul
Published: February 2022

Nahwu Sufi is the nahwu book by Imam al-Qusyairi whose writing seems unique and interesting to be studied more deeply. Imam al-Qusyairi tries to combine two disciplines, namely nahwu and tasawuf. But in this case Imam al-Qusyairi gave a new color to the Islamic discipline. In this book, nahw al-Qulub begins with an explanation of tauhid or affirmation to God, then the exoteric meaning of the word (zahir) is explained, which then explains the meaning of the word according to the perspective of Sufi scholars, namely esoterik (inner). In the book Nahwul Qulub explains how humans get closer to the Creator, human spiritual journey, and provides an overview of the state and life in this world towards eternal life. This type of library research or library research, which takes several sources of data from various theories in the literature. The result of this research is that Imam al-Qusyairi gives an idea that the elements of Sufism can be incorporated into various kinds of other sciences and there is no conflict whatsoever between Sufism and other sciences. With the presence of Nahwu Sufi this is not to eliminate nahwu in general, but with the existence of this Sufi nahwu, it gives a new color to nahwu science so that learners can learn it more enthusiastically. In this book Nahwul Qulub teaches us about ethics in life, teaches how to clean ourselves, heart and mind and get closer to or worship God. It also teaches us to always organize our hearts, words, attitudes and actions in daily life, so that everything we do is in accordance with the guidance of religious shari'ah
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Video Untuk Meningkatkan Maharah Kalam Dalam Kitab Al-‘Arabiyyah Lin Nasyiin
Authors: Nashrullah Muhammad , Halim Nur , Al Fanani Rijalul Ghifari
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the difficulties of students in speaking skill learning which are influenced by several factors, namely students' internal factors, including low understanding and dismissive attitudes, and external factors in the form of teachers who are still not precise in choosing learning techniques or methods, as well as factors from schools, namely tools or learning media that are still not evenly distributed. Therefore, this study aims to describe how to apply the Kitab Al Arabiyyah Lin Nasyiin with a video-based learning media. This study uses a qualitative method, the data generated is not in the form of numbers. The results of this study are the use of video-based media is very interesting for students because the video is audio-visual.
Musykilaat al-Thullaab Fii Ta'allum al-Lughat al-'Arabiyyat wa Muhaawalaat al-Mudarrisiin li Hillihaa li al-fashl al-I'daadi bi Jaami'at Daar al-Salaam Gontor Ponorogo
Authors: Ulum M. Miftahul , Fikri Naufal
Published: February 2022

Matriculation language program is an intensive language program started on 2016 at University of Darussalam Gontor (UNIDA) to prepare new students who doesn’t fluency in English and Arabic language, especially for English and Arabic tests. It is also crucial for thesis writing, at UNIDA. The objectives of this study are: (1) to find students' problems in learning Arabic programme matriculation in the academic year 2019-2020; and (2) to find out the teacher's efforts in providing solutions in matriculation problems. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The results found that: (1) problems of learning arabic students caused by the following factors: (a) many students who participated in non-linguistic activities at UNIDA; (b) lack of enthusiasm and encouragement from students; (c) students have not consider the importance of this program; (d) the lack of providing guidance and good advice to students from the teachers; and (e) the students do not want to be regulated in learning arabic. The teachers efforts to solve these problems are: (a) emphasizing the rules of language with a place that is set with a special boarding system; (b) watching arabic films and discussions and giving praise, gifts for students who are active in this program; (c) teachers should be good examples in speaking arabic; (d) meeting after language skills training; and (e) make fun of language activities for example; competitions, games, and quarantine in arabic
Jihaaz al-'Ashobiy wa Dauruhuu Fii Dzuhuur Lughat al-Insaan
Authors: Zainal Hamdy Mohammad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to reveal the nervous system in the human speech process with the point of view form a psycholinguistic analysis. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of literature study. The results showed that understanding language, like producing it, is such an automatic importance that it may seem an easy-to-forget process. The sounds or letters fall on our ears or our eyes quickly, creating the words that make up simple and complex phrases and sentences. So understanding is little more than recognizing a succession of linguistic symbols with very rapid impact. But what appears on the surface to be "linguistically clear" may turn out to be a complex and almost impenetrable thing from a psycholinguistics perspective. Especially in research on the nervous system that is affected in the appearance of human language. So we see that they are weak in the appearance of speech because of their brain
Hydrocarbon Field (Re-)Development as Markov Decision Process
Authors: Sieberer Martin , Clemens Torsten
Published: February 2022

Hydrocarbon field (re-)development requires that a multitude of decisions are made under uncertainty. These decisions include the type and size of surface facilities, location, configuration, and number of wells but also which data to acquire. Both types of decisions, which development to choose and which data to acquire, are strongly coupled. The aim of appraisal is to maximize value while minimizing data acquisition costs. These decisions have to be done under uncertainty owing to the inherent uncertainty of the subsurface but also of other costs and economic parameters. Conventional value of information (VOI) evaluations can be used to determine how much can be spent to acquire data. However, VOI is very challenging to calculate for complex sequences of decisions with various costs and including the risk attitude of the decision-maker.

We are using a partially observable Markov decision process (MDP) to determine the policy for the sequence and type of measurements and decisions to do. A partially observable MDP (POMDP) is characterized by the states (here: description of the system at a certain point in time), actions (here: measurements and development scenario), transition function (probabilities of transitioning from one state to the next), observations (measurements, appraisal activity), and rewards [costs for measurements, expected monetary value (EMV) of development options]. Solving the MDP gives the optimum policy, sequence of the decisions, the probability of maturation (POM) of a project, the EMV, the expected loss, the expected appraisal costs, and the probability of economic success (PES). These key performance indicators can then be used to select in a portfolio of projects the ones generating the highest expected reward for the company. Combining the production forecasts from numerical model ensembles with probabilistic capital and operating expenditures and economic parameters allows for quantitative decision-making under uncertainty.
Emulsification Characteristics and Electrolyte-Optimized Demulsification of Produced Liquid from Polymer Flooding on Alaska North Slope
Authors: Chang Hongli , Zhang Yin , Dandekar Abhijit , Ning Samson , Barnes John , Schulpen Walbert
Published: February 2022

The first-ever polymer flooding pilot test is currently implemented in heavy oil reservoirs on Alaska North Slope (ANS). One of the major concerns of field engineers is the impact of polymer on oil/water separation after polymer breakthrough. This paper aims to predict the influence of polymer on emulsification characteristics of produced liquid and seek a cost-effective method to treat the produced liquid from polymer flooding. In this study, emulsions, at moderate and vigorous shearing conditions, were prepared by mechanically mixing 25 vol% of the ANS heavy oil with 75 vol% of the polymer solution. Bottle test method, microscope, and pendant drop technique were utilized to investigate the effect of polymer on emulsification characteristics in terms of separation behavior, drop size distribution (DSD), and interfacial properties [i.e., interfacial tension (IFT) and interfacial dilational rheology], respectively. As for chemical demulsification, the performance and interfacial behavior of four commercial demulsifiers and an inorganic salt, that is, potassium chloride (KCl), was measured using simulated produced liquid. The bottle test results demonstrated that polymer could enhance the emulsion stability, resulting in a slower separation rate, poorer water quality, and greater thickness of the intermediate layer. The pendant drop measurements showed that the IFT and interfacial dilational rheology were independent of polymer concentration. Thus, the stabilization effect of the polymer was mainly attributed to the increased viscosity of the continuous phase and the decreased drop size of the dispersed oil phase. As for the chemical demulsification tests, compound demulsifier E12 + E18 exhibited the best demulsification performance as well as the lowest IFT and interfacial elastic modulus. Nevertheless, a multifold dosage of E12 + E18 was required to demulsify the emulsion under vigorous mixing, leading to a potential increase in the chemical cost. A less expensive electrolyte, KCl, was able to work synergistically with demulsifier E12 + E18 to promote oil/water separation and reduce the demulsifier usage. In this proposed demulsifier formula, the mechanism for the effectiveness of the commercial demulsifier was its destructive effect on the interfacial film, while the effectiveness of KCl was mainly dependent on its viscosity reduction effect on the continuous phase. This study illustrates the intermediate layer elimination, and the water quality is the major challenge for produced liquid from polymer flooding and provides both practical and theoretical guidance in advance for the corresponding demulsification strategy of the produced liquid from the ongoing first-ever polymer flooding pilot on ANS.
Minimally Invasive Subaxial Cervical Pedicle Screw Placement with Routine Fluoroscopy: Cadaveric Feasibility Study and Report of 6 Clinical Cases
Authors: Srikantha Umesh , Perikal Parichay J , Hari Akshay , Lokanath Yadhu K , Subramaniam Nirmala , Jagannatha Aniruddha T , Varma Ravi G
Published: February 2022

Objective: Conventional cervical pedicle screw insertion necessitates extensive paraspinal muscle dissection and retraction in order to achieve the lateral to medial angulation needed to achieve the optimal screw trajectory. Minimally invasive transmuscular approach can comfortably achieve this angulation without significant injury to the midline structures and its musculo-ligamentous attachments.Methods: Minimally invasive cervical pedicle screws were inserted in 4 fresh frozen cadaveric specimens. Pre-procedure and post-procedure CT scans were done to assess the pedicle dimensions, suitability for screw insertion and integrity of the screws. The same technique was applied in a clinical cohort of six cases – 3 cases of traumatic subluxation; one case of traumatic vertebral fracture and 2 cases of infective facet destruction (Koch’s); with successful outcomes.Results: Among the 38 screws in the cadaver specimens, a total of 11 screws (28.9%) had breached the pedicle wall (Lateral wall breach–9; Medial wall breach–2). Of the 9 screws (23.6%) that had a lateral breach into the vertebral canal, 4 (10.5%) each had Grade IIa breach and one (2.6%) had Grade III breach. The mean transverse screw angle in the subset of pedicle screws with no breach was 34.1 whereas it was 22.1 in screws that had lateral breach and 43.6 in those with medial breach. Among the 22 screws inserted in the clinical cohort of 6 cases, 4 screws (18.1%) had breached the pedicle wall. All the identified breaches were in the lateral wall (Grade IIa – 3; Grade IIb–1; Grade III–nil). Conclusion: Minimally invasive subaxial pedicle screw insertion can be utilized in cases where a robust posterior fixation is required, either in isolation or as an adjunct to anterior surgery, in cases where a direct posterior decompression is not warranted. It is a safe and effective approach which minimizes injury to the paraspinal structures and midline attachments.
Continuing Chronic Care Services During A Pandemic: Results Of A Mixed-Method Study
Authors: Sumner Jennifer , Bundele Anjali , Chong Lin Siew , Teng Gim Gee , Kowitlawakul Yanika , Mukhopadhyay Amartya
Published: February 2022

Background: Patients with chronic disease have seen unprecedented changes to healthcare practice since the emergence of COVID-19. Traditional ‘on-site’ clinics, have had to innovate to continue services. Whether these changes are acceptable to patients and are effective at care continuation are largely unreported. Methods: We evaluated the effectiveness of care provision at a re-structured chronic care clinic and elicited the patient experiences of care and self-management. We conducted a convergent, parallel, mixed-methods study. Adult patients attending a chronic care clinic were included. We extracted data from 4,849 clinic visits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, including operational metrics and attendee profile. We also conducted fifteen interviews with patients from the same clinic using a semi-structured interview guide.Results: Re-structuring the service, including the introduction of teleconsultations, home-delivery of prescriptions and use of community-based phlebotomy services, served to maintain continuity in care while adhering to COVID-19 containment measures. Qualitatively, five themes emerged. Patients were able to adjust to healthcare practice changes and adapt their own lifestyles, although poor self-management practices were adopted. While most were apprehensive about attending the clinic, they valued ongoing care access and were reassured by the on-site containment measures. Conclusions: Continuation of routine services is desired by patients and can be achieved through adoption of containment measures, by greater collaboration with community partners and use of technology. Patients adapted to service changes, but poor self-management was evident. To prevent chronic disease relapse, services must strive to innovate rather than suspend services during pandemics.
State/Territorial Older Americans Act Plans on Aging and Inclusion of Malnutrition-Related Conditions and Interventions Impacting Healthy Aging
Authors: Arensberg Mary Beth , Gahche Jaime J. , Dwyer Johanna T. , Mosey Adam , Terzaghi Damon
Published: February 2022

Background
to meet the challenges of an aging population and improve public health it is imperative to reduce factors that decrease independence and increase morbidity. Malnutrition (particularly protein-energy undernutrition), sarcopenia, frailty, and obesity all result in disability but are potentially changeable. The purpose of this study was to determine whether state/territorial plans on aging for Older Americans Act (OAA) programs include nutrition-related conditions/interventions that could impact healthy aging.
Methods
OAA aging plans available on the ADvancing States website in February 2021 (n=52) were searched for number of mentions of defined nutrition terms including malnutrition, sarcopenia, frailty, obesity, and if terms were included in plans’ goals/objectives, strategies/actions or solely in the narrative.
Results
33% of plans mentioned malnutrition; 8% (goals/objectives), 15% (strategies/actions). 62% mentioned frailty; 6% (goals/objectives), 15% (strategies/actions). None mentioned sarcopenia. In contrast 21% mentioned obesity; 2% (goals/objectives), 2% (strategies/actions). Nutrition intervention mentions were nearly nil. There were no significant differences in frequency of term mentions by region or by states with higher % older adults or obese adults. Malnutrition, sarcopenia, frailty, and obesity adversely affect healthy aging and contribute to disability/poorer health outcomes but are mentioned infrequently in state/territorial plans on aging.
Conclusions
the incorporation of OAA nutrition programming to include addressing malnutrition in 2022 plans can best be realized by clearly specifying definitions of malnutrition-related conditions and incorporating them among the measurable goals/objectives, defined strategies/actions, and outcomes.
Automatic classification of brain magnetic resonance images with hypercolumn deep features and machine learning
Authors: AKYOL KEMAL
Published: February 2022

Brain tumours are life-threatening and their early detection is very important in a patient's life. At the present time, magnetic resonance imaging is one of the methods used for detecting brain tumours. Expert decision support systems serve specialist physicians to make more accurate diagnoses by minimizing the errors arising from their subjective opinions in real clinical settings. The model proposed in this study detects important keypoints and then extracts hypercolumn deep features of these keypoints from some convolutional layers of VGG16. Finally, Random Forest and Logistic Regression classifiers are fed with a set of these features. Random Forest classifier offered the best performance with 94.84% accuracy, 95.48% sensitivity, 4.52% false negative rate, 94.19% specificity, and 94.35% precision in 5-fold cross-validation in this study. Consequently, it is thought that the proposed model could contribute to field experts by integrating it into computer-aided brain magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis systems.
Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles From Indian Red Yeast Rice and Its Inhibition of Biofilm in Copper Metal in Cooling Water Environment
Authors: Suganya Muthukumar , Preethi Parameswaran Sujatha , Narenkumar Jayaraman , Prakash Arumugam Arul , Devanesan Sandhanasamy , AlSalhi Mohamad S. , Rajasekar Aruliah , Nanthini Ayyakkannu Usha Raja
Published: February 2022

The development of environmentally acceptable benign techniques using purely natural methods is a cost-effective procedure with long-term benefits in all areas. With this consideration, myco synthesized silver nano particles (AgNPs) were studied and it acted as an impending corrosion inhibitor in the environment. Initially, AgNPs was evaluated by physical and surface characterizations and this evidence demonstrated that RYRE's water-soluble molecules played an essential role in the synthesis of AgNPs in nano spherical size. The myco synthesized of AgNPs has showed an antibacterial activity against corrosive bacteria in Cooling Water System (CWS). Hence, the AgNPs were used in biocorrosion studies as an anticorrosive agent along with AgNO3 and RYRE was also checked. For this experiment, the copper (Cu) metal (CW024) which is commonly used was selected, the result of corrosion rate was decreased and inhibition efficiency (82%) was higher in the presence of AgNPs in system IV. Even though, AgNO3 and RYRE had contributed significant inhibition efficiency on Cu at 47% and 61% respectively. According to XRD, the reaction of AgNPs on Cu metal resulted in the formation of a protective coating of Fe2O3 against corrosion. EIS data also indicated that it could reduce the corrosion on the Cu metal surface. All of these findings point out the possibility that the myco synthesized AgNPs were an effective copper metal corrosion inhibitor. As a result, we encourage the development of myco-synthesized AgNPs, which could be useful in the industrial settings.