bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN PEMBARUAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA: REFLEKSI DALAM PENELITIAN SOSIO-LEGAL
Authors: Wiratraman Herlambang P
Published: July 2018

In the last decade post Soeharto, Good Governance (GG) has been often heard like a `mantra'. GG seems easily uttered talkative, formalized, and grew into a dominant political ideals as well as major constitutional and public administration discourse which have rooted in law, policy, and higher education. Like a rooster crowing in the morning, he continued to speak out in the mornings, wide box spawn 'governance, such as 'good forestry governance, 'good financial governance, 'good university governance, and many others. GG, in that context, seems like an appropriate nutrition to overcome the weakness of the Indonesian legal system, corrupt bureaucracy, and the predatoric political leadership. In this regard, it should be viewed more closely, what is actually superiority owned when GG is talked? Obviously, the law is one of the tools to ensure the operation of the mantra in its implementation, and based on master research conducted in 2005-2006, focusing on the issue of the Law Reform by applying a socio-legal approach. As a result, this study gave the fact which is different or even contrary to the ideals of political buildings or formalized or materialized law and policy. For example, one study showed that the GG in the context of legal reform in Indonesia actually very sinister and weakening the guarantee of human rights. Law, especially product of legislation and institutions, as well as its machinery transmission are dominant in advocating free market (free market friendly legal reform). Perhaps, the conclusions is not popular in the middle of the noisy speech spelling of GG and its projects. However, Indonesia today shows the continuation of massive corruption, violation of human rights, impunity and all the non protection situation in the Indonesian legal system.Keywords: Good Governance, Law reform, Sosio Legal approach
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DALAM PEMBARUAN SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Iman Candra Hayatul
Published: July 2018

Juvenile Delinquency is an anti-social behavior can be disturbing public society, but it is recognized as a common phenomenon that must be accepted as a social fact. Children based on their physical, mental and social have a weak position compared with adults, so that children who committed needs to be special treatment. Therefore, the treatment of juvenile delinquents should be different with the treatment of adults. Child Protection in fact there are still many who have not accommodate the principles of international instruments. In the juvenile court still found violations of children's rights in the implementation of the handling of children in conflict with the law. Research it can be concluded that the formulation of policies for the protection of children in conflict with the law in the juvenile justice system in Indonesia is regulated in Law No. 3 Year l997 on Juvenile Court has not accommodated the principle of the best interest of the child in the juvenile justice system, so it is normative in the formulation did not reflect the level of the basic idea of the protection of children. Thus, the level of normative formulation does not reflect the basic idea of the child protection law. Formulation studies to the protection of children in conflict with the law in the juvenile justice system in accordance with Law No. 11 Year 2012 has been to accommodate the principle of the best interest of the child with the diversion. Yet undiscovered principles of availability of legal aid in the context of the principle of diversion and diversion control authority. Formulation studies to the protection of children in conflict with the law in the juvenile justice system in accordance with Law No. 11 Year 2012 has been to accommodate the principle of the best interest of the child, among others, by focusing on the handling of children in conflict with the law through diversion measures to promote restorative justice approach. Application policy to the protection of children in conflict with the law in the juvenile justice system involves substantial problems, structural and cultural. Paradigm of retributive justice system is still an idea in Act No. 3 of 1997. Keywords: Criminal Law Policy; child protection, juvenile justice system reform.
MASALAH HUKUM DALAM PENGGUNAAN SPEKTRUM FREKUENSI RADIO DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sitompul Asril
Published: July 2018

Meanwhile there are nine telecommunications operators in Indonesia have the license to use radio frequency spectrum (Mobile Network Operator – MNO) and some operators that did not have the license. With the increase of the cellular and fixed wireless operators and the increase of users of the internet provided by Internet Service Provider (―ISP‖) through wireless networks using radio frequency spectrum, then the need of Radio frequency spectrum also increased. The effort to overcome the rare radio frequency spectrum conducted by development of radio frequency spectrum technology, among others by using multiple access system. This system may be conducted by division of time, frequency, or code. Other system is by using the concept of Mobile Virtual Network Operator (―MVNO‖) by relationship between the licensed and unlicensed operators, i.e. by leasing of the spectrum. In Indonesia, there was no regulation regarding MVNO, so there was a question about whether the MVNOs include in the category of radio frequency spectrum users and whether or not the MVNO required to have license and pay the BHP for the use of frequency. Therefore it is necessary to have a change in the existing regulations to make clear the status and the existence of the unlicensed users of radio frequency spectrum as the MVNOs. Keyword: Spectrum, users, utilization, MVNO, regulation
PERLAWANAN DALAM EKSEKUSI OBYEK JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN BERDASARKAN TITEL EKSEKUTORIAL
Authors: Suyatno RM Anton
Published: July 2018

Loan resolution through the execution of a security interest by title guarantee executorial implemented by involving the courts. The process of settlement is done by banks as creditors without filing a lawsuit first. Banking immediately submit the petition to the Chairman of the local District Court. In the petition Execution Mortgage, the petitioner (creditors) must attach the documents as a condition of submission of application execution. The execution of the object Mortgage guarantee in practice often fought on the basis of unclear legal status object ownership guarantees, or the amount of debt that is uncertain (fix). In some cases it was found that the resolution of bad loans through the execution of the object of the guarantee Encumbrance by title executorial obstacles and takes a long time. In Decision No. 383/Pdt.G/2008/PN.Jkt.Bar. found that it takes approximately four (4) years (October 1, 2007 to 10 November 2011) for the creditor to execute a guarantee Encumbrance. This fact is certainly not in line with the objectives of UUHT, one of which states that the execution Encumbrance implemented easily and surely. Keyword: Resistance, Execution, Encumbrance
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WAKAF DI PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Komariah Upi
Published: July 2018

Waqf is a legal act wakif to separate and / or give up some of their wealth either permanently or for a specified period in accordance with its importance for religious purposes and / or general welfare according to sharia. (Article 1, paragraph 1 of Law No. 41 of 2004 on Waqf). Religious Court duty and authority to examine, decide, and resolve the matter in the first instance between people who are Muslims in the field; a). marriage; b). inheritance; c). wills; d). grants; e). endowments; f). zakat; g). infaq; h). Sadaqah; and i). Shariah economy. (Article 49 paragraph (1) of Law No. 7 of 1989 as amended by Act No. 3 of 2006 on the Religious Courts). In the event of a dispute endowments, the remedies are done first is through the efforts of deliberation, new if done then of deliberation not come to fruition, the solution sought by the Religious Courts Keywords: Dispute, Waqf, Islamic Court
PERBAIKAN PROSEDUR PENGUJIAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI MAHKAMAH AGUNG
Authors: Sholikin M Nur
Published: July 2018

Regulations under Laws which is the output of political and bureaucratic processes need to be supervised with a review mechanism by judicial power. Supreme Court as a judicial body have an authority to conduct the judicial review. The issue of the effectiveness procedures for judiical review regulation under law in the Supreme Court became the main topic of this research. This research is conducted through normative research methode, descriptive by studied legislation and other relevant library materials. The study concluded that the regulation and implementation for the judicial review application in the Supreme Court do not support the principles of transparency and accountability. Therefore, it is necessary to make revisions to the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 Year 2011 on the Rights of the Judicial Review. Keywords: Procedures, Testing Laws and Regulations, the Supreme Court
JUDGE’S DISCRETION IN ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW: INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS COURTS EXPERIENCE
Authors: Wahyudi Muhamad Isna
Published: July 2018

Tension between Islamic legal tradition and the modern nation state’s role in establishing dan reforming law has become the global controversies and conflicts in Muslim countries over the last decades including Indonesia. Since the enactment of Law No.1/1974 on Marriage, then Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/KHI) under President Instruction No.1/1991, dualism of the validity of marriage has been arising in Indonesian Muslim society. The dualism has led to ambivalence towards law enforcement among judges of religious courts in dealing with the petitions for the legalization of marriage while the Law restricts the petitions to marriages before the enactment of Law No.1/1974. In this case, judges of religious court have deviated from the state law by granting legalization to marriages occurred after the enactment of Law No.1/1974. Such deviation is known as judge’s discretion. Despite judges of religious courts seem to adhere to the Islamic legal tradition than the State law in the case of legalization of marriage; they have deviated from Islamic legal tradition or state law in terms of the fulfillment of divorced wife’s rights, joint property, custody, and inheritance. Their discretion is merely to provide the justice to the litigants when the application the letter of the law is contradictory to justice. In this way, they have also taken a part in reforming the Islamic FamilyLaw.Keywords: judge, discretion, justice.
SINERGI PELAKSANAAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA
Authors: Djafar Eka Merdekawati
Published: July 2018

Enforcement of environmental laws is expected to be carried out in synergy by law officers who are scattered in various law enforcement agencies in general and particularly in relation to environmental management. Understanding of the substance of environmental law should not be done partially adherence to environmental laws, both by the public and law enforcement officers itself so to create a legal substance is completely and thoroughly that understanding can be removed to the sectoral legislation. Likewise strongly support the creation of culture law enforcement of environmental law implementation synergies among law enforcement officers. It is intended that the law enforcement agencies have the same perception of the implementation of environmental law enforcement. Keyword : “ Law enforcement” and “ Environmental Law”
PERANAN HAKIM PENGAWAS DAN PENGAMAT UNTUK MENCEGAH TERJADINYA PENYIMPANGAN PADA PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN / THE ROLE OF SUPERVISORY JUDGE TO PREVENT THE DISCRETION IN COURT DECISION IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: ALHUMAMI KHUNAIFI
Published: July 2018

Penyimpangan dalam proses peradilan pidana sebenarnya bukan hanya dapat terjadi pada tahap penyelidikan, penyidikan (pra-adjudikasi), penuntutan dan pemeriksaan di sidang pengadilan (adjudikasi), tetapi juga dapat terjadi pada tahap pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan (pasca adjudikasi). Penelitian ini membahas masalah peranan Hakim Pengawas dan Pengamat dalam mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan pada tahap pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan, kendala apa saja yang dihadapi, dan bagaimana upaya mengatasinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang sebagian besar datanya diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan didukung oleh penelitian observatoris selama peneliti melaksanakan tugas sebagai jaksa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama ini peranan Hakim Pengamat dan Pengawas belum dijalankan secara maksimal sehingga belum cukup efektif dalam mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan pada tahap pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan. Adapun kendala penyebab Hakim Pengamat dan Pengawas kurang berperan secara efektif, pada umumnya terkait dengan kesibukan Hakim Pengawas dan Pengamat itu sendiri, karena selain dibebani tugas sebagai pengamat dan pengawas yang bersangkutan juga masih dibebani tugas-tugas penanganan perkara. Bahkan tugas sebagai Hakim Pengawas dan Pengamat jutsru dianggap sebagai tugas sampingan. Kendala lain yang dihadapi ialah belum tersedianya sarana dan prasarana, serta tidak adanya biaya operasional. Oleh karena itu ke depan perlu ada reformulasi terhadap keberadaan lembaga Hakim Pengawas dan Pengamat agar dapat berfungsi secara efektif.Discretion in the criminal justice process not only occur in the investigation (pre-adjudication) and the prosecution on trial stage (adjudication) phase, but also occur during the execution of the court decision (post-adjudication). This study discusses the role of supervisory judges in preventing the occurrence of discretion in the execution of court decisions, the problems arise, and the solution. This research is a normative research that most of the data obtained from literature study, supported by observatory research during researcher perform duty as a prosecutor. The results showed that the role of supervisory judge not maximal so that not yet effective enough in preventing occurrence of discretion at stage of execution of court decision. The supervisory judge is busy with the duties of handling cases. Most of the time the duties as a supervisory judges are considered as a side task. Other obstacles encountered are the lack of facilities and infrastructure, and the absence of operational costs. Therefore, in the future there needs to be a reformulation of the existence of the Supervisory Judge institutions in order to be effective.
A Convenção 169 da OIT e a Agenda 2030 da ONU: o direito de consulta prévia das comunidades locais nas obras de grande vulto
Authors: Bruno da Silva Alexandre Antônio , Maciel Marléa Nobre da Costa
Published: July 2018

Este artigo teve o propósito de verificar a possibilidade de aplicação do direito de consulta prévia previsto no art. 6º da Convenção 169 da OIT para além dos povos indígenas e tribais, estendendo-se para grupos e comunidades locais que estiverem na iminência se sofrer um impacto socioambiental a ser causado por uma obra de grande vulto. Para analisar o fenômeno, utilizou-se como base a pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio da análise de livros, artigos publicados em coletâneas e periódicos, normas nacionais e internacionais, entre outras fontes, que ilustrassem a presença do tema no contexto brasileiro, portanto, descritiva. A originalidade do artigo é atribuída à defesa da ampliação do publico objeto da norma considerando-a em uma interpretação não positivista. A conclusão mostrou a importância da utilização do direito de consulta prévia, de boa-fé e adequada previsto na Convenção como um importante instrumento de participação democrática e materializador dos direitos fundamentais, notadamente a dignidade dos povos envolvidos.
A crise econômica do Brasil e o desenvolvimento sob a ótica de Amartya Sen
Authors: Dias Jefferson Aparecido , Devides José Eduardo Costa
Published: July 2018

Há alguns anos, a crise econômica vem atingindo diversos países do mundo e tem se mostrado de difícil superação. Essa crise, ao contrário das outras que já assolaram o mundo, não se apresenta como temporária, o que evidencia, segundo Zygmunt Bauman, uma nova faceta do mundo contemporâneo: o estatismo sem Estado. Salienta-se que, paralelamente a este acontecimento mundial, o Brasil, que também foi atingindo pela mencionada crise, vem adotando diversas medidas para a sua superação, dentre elas, a adoção de uma legislação sobre transparência pública e a promulgação da Emenda Constitucional nº 95/2016. Assim, este trabalho visa realizar uma análise sobre a crise econômica mundial e os mecanismos que o Brasil adotou para tentar superá-la, bem como ponderar se tais medidas encontram respaldo no desenvolvimento proposto por Amartya Sen. Para isto, a pesquisa será desenvolvida com base no método dialético e a partir de investigações de cunho qualitativo.
Digital Copies of Bibliographic Indexes in the Electronic Library(The example of the Russian State Library)
Authors: Maslovskaya N. S.
Published: July 2018

Digitization of printed publications by libraries is a source of bibliographic information; it provides users with wide accessibility to electronic bibliographic resources. The notion of “digital copies” is considered. The emphasis is focused on digitization of reference and bibliographic publications from the holdings of the Russian State Library (RSL). The main access points for digital copies of bibliographic publications — of local and remote access — are identified. There are determined the basic positions, confirming the importance of the translation of bibliographic indexes into a digital format. The approaches (methods) used by libraries in the selection of publications for digitization are revealed. The principles and criteria of selection of publications for digitization are studied.

Based on the studied material, the conclusion is made on the need to develop special criteria for selection applicable specifically to bibliographic publications. Recommendations and proposals for the development of selection principles for bibliographic indexes are given. There are given the options and ways of reflection of digital copies of bibliographic indexes in the electronic catalogue and the e-library of the RSL on the basis of study of the library website. There are analysed the possibilities of access to the content of the electronic library and considered the options for finding and providing users with digital copies. As a result, it is concluded on the necessity to form collections by types of documents in the electronic library.

The proposals will contribute to the improvement of the quality of digital content of the electronic library.
Story Story Time and Narrative Time to Generate Tension in Abu Gatiʿ
Authors: Mahmoud Amel A
Published: July 2018

The present article scrutinizes two narrative aspects: story time (erzählte Zeit[1]) and narrative time (Erzähltzeit) in Shamran al-Yasery's tetralogy Abu Gatiʿ [2] examining their functions in generating atmosphere of tension and suspense. Gerard Genette in Narrative Discourse (1980) clarifies that ‘story time’ points to the chronological sequence of the events and incidents in a story. While ‘narrative time’ refers to the ‘pseudo-temporal order’ of the incidents and their arrangement in the narrative.[3] Examining the narrative ‘anachronies’[4] of Abu Gatiʿ   entails inspecting different sorts of discordance in the narrative structure of the scenes which are diagnosed, in the present article, in three kinds: reversion, ellipsis and inversion.

Through following a close reading and a textual analysis specific scenes, events and incidents are examined and their connections to story time and narrative time are accentuated pinpointing within the process their thematic reference. While measuring forms of anachronies, selected letters and numbers are given to the addressed incidents in order to establish ample connections between them and to render the analysis lucid and comprehensible.

 

[1] -Gérard Genette in Narrative Discourse (1980) cites the terms ‘erzählte Zeit’ and ‘Erzähltzeit’ from Gunther Muller, ‘Erzählzeit und erzählte Zeit’, Festschrift fur P. kluckhohn und Hermann Schneider,1948. Morphologische Poetik (Tubingen, 1968).

[2] -Shamran  al-Yasery, Abu Gatiʿ (Baghdad: Dar Babel,1989)

[3]- Gerard Genette, Narrative Discourse, trans. Jane E. Lewin (Oxford:  Basil Blackwell, 1980), 35.

[4] -According to Genette, the word ‘anachrony’ refers to all forms of discordance between the two temporal orders of story and narrative. See Gerard Genette’s Narrative Discourse, 40.
Analysis of the trends of the development of the role of private local banks and foreign in the Iraqi economy for the period 2003-2014
Authors: Obeyd Salah Ramadhan , Zaher Abdul Hamid S.
Published: July 2018

Required
الصدر الأعظم الشيخ علي خان زنطنة الكُردي 1610 ـــ 1689
Authors: Tawfiq Ali T.
Published: July 2018

الملخص

 يعد الشيخ علي خان زنكنة (1610 ــ 1689) ذو الأصول الكُردية واحداً من أبرز من شغلوا منصب الصدر الأعظم (رئيس الوزراء) في عهد الدولة الصفوية بإيران، إذ تولى رئاسة الوزراء بين سنوات (1668 ــــ 1689) خلال حكم الشاه الصفي الثاني (1666 ــــ 1694) ، و قد كان لضعف شخصية الشاه و انشغاله بالملذات الشخصية و ابتعاده عن الأمور السياسية و إدارة دفة الدولة، أبرز الأثر في بروز مكانة الشيخ علي خان الذي أدار شؤون الدولة الصفوية الداخلية و الخارجية لوحده.  ركز الشيخ علي خان على إصلاح الدولة الصفوية التي كانت تعاني من الضعف آنذاك ، فعمل على إصلاح الاقتصاد المتردي ، و الإدارة الفاسدة، و الجانب العسكري الذي كان تكثر فيه التمردات. امتد حكم الشيخ علي خان لحوالي عشرين سنة التي تعد من الأكثر العهود هدوءاً و استقراراً في الدولة الصفوية سواءاً على مستوى الداخلي او الخارجي، فلم تتأثر الدولة الصفوية في عهده بضغط الدول الأوربية لانشغالها على الساحة  الأوربية، و لم تدخل الدولة الصفوية في عهده في حرب ضد الدولة العثمانية عكس العهود السابقة و اللاحقة ، لذلك شهدت الدولة الصفوية في عهد علي خان انتعاشاً و ازدهاراً في أغلب مرافق الدولة و لاسيّما في مجالات الطرق التجارية و التعليم و المساجد.
نوروز في المصادر الأدبية العربية "دراسة تاريخية"
Authors: Salim Lulav M.
Published: July 2018

الملخص

تناولت الدراسة احدى الاعياد المهمة والمشهورة عند عدد من الامم، وهي عيد نوروز، ونظراً لقدم واهمية ذلك العيد فقد انشد الكثير من الشعراء بتلك المناسبة، فأوردت تلك الملامح من وجهة نظر الشعراء والادباء في الادب العربي، واختلف وصف الشعراء والادباء في وصف عيد نوروز فكل منهم يصفها بطريقته، فهناك من ركز على الجانب الطبيعي من حيث تغير اجواء الطبيعة والمناخ، وهناك من اهتم بالناحية الجمالية في اظهار الملامح الخلابة للطبيعة ورسمها بجميع الوان الطيف، واخرون لم يتمتعوا بفرحة العيد بسبب الحزن والالم الذي كانوا يشعرون بها فعبروا فرحة نوروز بالحزن، كما ويبين فيها الطقوس السائدة في عيد نوروز من صب الماء واشعال النيران وغيرها، فضلاً عن الجانب الاقتصادي التي لايفصل عن تلك الاعياد من جمع الخراج والهدايا التي يحصل عليها الامراء والملوك، وغيرها من الاوصاف عبروا بها الشعراء والادباء بتلك المناسبة، ومن ثم ذكر لأهم الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها الدراسة.
ڕامانێن په‌روه‌رده‌ییا خێزانێ د په‌ندێن پێشییان دا پرتووكا (مشتاخا چیا ژ گۆتنێن پێشیا) وه‌ك نموونه‌
Authors: Mam Qsman Ahmed M.
Published: July 2018

پۆخته‌:په‌ندێن پێشییان بیاڤه‌كا به‌رفره‌ه د ئه‌ده‌بێ فۆلكلۆرا كوردى دا دگریت. ژ ئالیێ تێرمێ ڤه‌ ئاخفتنه‌كا كورتبڕ و واتا چڕه‌، ژ ئالیێ تێگه‌هێ ڤه‌ ژى ڕامان ژێ شیره‌تكارى و په‌روه‌رده‌كرنه‌. جۆرێ په‌روه‌رده‌كرنێ ژى د هه‌ر په‌نده‌كێ دا ڕه‌نگڤه‌دانا سه‌رده‌مێ خوه‌ بوویه‌، له‌وما لایه‌نێن ئه‌رێنى و نه‌رێنى تێدا هه‌نه‌، ب تایبه‌تى ده‌ما هه‌ڤبه‌ندى ب په‌روه‌رده‌كرنا خێزانێ ڤه‌ هه‌بیت. د ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ دا هه‌ول هاتیه‌دان كو لایه‌نێن ئه‌رێنى و نه‌رینى یێن ئه‌وان په‌ندێن ناڤه‌رۆكه‌كا په‌روه‌رده‌ییا خێزانى هه‌ى ژێك بهێنه‌ ڤاڤێر كرن، سه‌نگا ڕێژه‌یا وان ل دویڤ باندۆرا نفشێ خێزانێ یان ژى كارتێكرنێن ژینگه‌ها ده‌وروبه‌ر بهێنه‌ هه‌ڤبه‌ركرن. ئه‌وێ هه‌ڤبه‌ریكرنێ ژى ڕێ ل به‌ر ڤه‌كۆلینێ خوه‌شكر، كو ل ژێر ڕۆناهیا بنه‌مایێن تیۆرێن سایكۆلۆژى ماف و ئه‌ركێن هه‌ر یه‌ك ژ ئه‌ندامێن خێزانێ ژ دایك و باب و كوڕ و كچان ل دویڤ ناڤه‌رۆكا په‌ندێن تایبه‌ت ب ئه‌وان ڤه‌ بهێنه‌ هه‌لسه‌نگاندن. د ئه‌نجاما ئه‌وێ ڤاڤێركرن و هه‌لسه‌نگاندنێ دا، هه‌ر په‌نده‌كا گوزارشتێ ژ ڕه‌وشته‌كا درست بكه‌ت هاتیه‌ هه‌لبژارتن ژپێخه‌مه‌ت هندێ، كو دێ فه‌رهه‌نگا سایكۆلۆژییا په‌روه‌رده‌یى ده‌وله‌مه‌ند كه‌ت و جهه‌كێ شایسته‌ ژى د ناڤ پرتووكێن پرۆگرامێن خوه‌ندنا فه‌رمى دا گریت.
Kearifan pada Lingkungan Hidup dalam Novel-Novel Karya Andrea Hirata (Tinjauan Strukturalisme Genetik)
Authors: Wicaksono Andri
Published: July 2018

Hasil cipta sastra akan selalu berbicara tentang manusia dengan segala permasalahan hidupnya, baik hubungan manusia dengan manusia, manusia dengan lingkungannya maupun manusia dengan penciptanya. Melalui karya sastra, nilai-nilai moral dalam kehidupan meresap menjadi pengetahuan tidak sadar pembaca, menjadi buah pikiran, dan emosi pembaca.Emosi pada kelanjutannya melahirkan tindakan; tindakan yang dilakukan berulang-ulang akan membentuk karakter. Dalam kajian ini akan difokuskan pada hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan/alam yang secara spesifik termasuk dalam ajaran nilai dan pendidikan karakter. Yang dikaji sebagai subjek penelitian ini adalah novel-novel karya Andrea Hirata, di antaranya Laskar Pelangi, Sang Pemimpi, dan Padang Bulan. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan adalah deskriptif interpretif dengan tinjauan strukturalisme genetik. Unsur nilai dalam hubungan manusia dengan alam meliputi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam, peduli lingkungan, serta menjaga dan melestarikan alam. Karya sastra dan sosiologi tidak hanya menghubungkan manusia dengan lingkungan sosial budaya, tetapi juga dengan alam. Alam Belitong yang indah dengan segala bentuk tipikalnya, ciri dan karakter kedaerahan, warna lokalitas serta kearifan dalam mencintai pesona juga kenestapaannya.
Kegelisahan Eksistensial Joko Pinurbo: Sebuah Tanggapan Pembaca
Authors: Yapi Taum Yoseph
Published: July 2018

Kehadiran penyair Joko Pinurbo dengan karya-karyanya mendapat tanggapan pembaca yang luas di tanah air. Puisi-puisinya memiliki karakteristik tersendiri yang kontradiksif antara pilihan katanya yang nyeleneh dan sikap kepenyairannya yang cenderung serius dan filosofis. Makalah ini merupakan sebuah tinjauan terhadap karya-karya Joko Pinurbo sebagai sebuah tanggapan. Tanggapan beberapa ahli sastra juga ikut didiskusikan di sini. Melalui pembacaan terhadap beberapa tanggapan, makalah ini mengungkap 1) Kecenderungan Puisi Mbeling dalam puisi-puisi Joko Pinurbo; 2) Penggunaan Bahasa dan Persoalan Sehari-hari dalm puisi-puisi Joko Pinurbo; 3) Refleksi Keagamaan dalam puisi-puisi Joko Pinurbo, dan 4) Kegelisahan Eksistensial dalam puisi-puisi Joko Pinurbo
JAGAD ALUS MISTIS JAWA DALAM CERPEN-CERPEN DANARTO DAN FANTASI MAGIS TERNATE DALAM NOVEL CALA IBI KARYA NUKILA AMAL
Authors: Widijanto Tjahjono
Published: July 2018

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji kumpulan cerpen Godlob karya Danarto dan novel Cala Ibi karya Nukila Amal dari sudut pandang realisme magis. Realisme magis dipahami sebagai gaya estetetik yang mengandung unsur-unsur magis bercampur aduk dengan realitas. Dalam realisme magis wilayah mistis dan realitas empiris diperlakukan sejajar karena yang fantasi dan supranatural mengakar pada realitas kultural dan historis. Kajian dalam tulisan ini berdasarkan pandangan bahwa teks sastra pasti akan terpengaruh oleh kultur masyarakat dan pengarangnya. Muatan makna yang terdapat di dalam karya sastra akan dipengaruhi dan ditentukan oleh kosmologi budaya, nila-nilai, norma, konvensi sosial budaya atau bahkan ideologi pengarangnya. Metode dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yakni prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data-data deskriptif berupa kata-kata atau kalimat tertulis yang menunjukkan kadar realisme magis dalam cerpen-cerpen Danarto yang terkumpul dalam kumpulan cerpen Godlob dan dalam novel Cala Ibi karya Nukila Amal. Dalam kumpulan crpen Godlob karya Danarto maupun novel Cala Ibi Nukila Amal dapat ditemukan ciri-ciri realisme magis, yakni elemen yang tidak dapat direduksi, dunia fenomenal, keraguan-keraguan yang menggoyahkan, penggabuangan antara yang magis fantasi dengan realitas dan rusaknya batas, ruang, waktu dan identitas. Dalam cerpen-cerpen Danarto, realisme magis berlandaskan mistisisme Jawa berupa konsep-konsep sangkan paraning dumadi, mulih-mulanira, dan manunggaling kawula-gusti, sedangkan dalam novel Cala Ibi, realisme magis berdasarkan mitos-mitos historis Ternate, dan sufisme Islam dengan konsep wahdatul wujud. Abstract: These article investigate the short story collections of Godlob by danarto and novel Cala Ibi by Nukila Amal from from point of view magical realism. Magical realism is being understood as an aesthetic style which is consist of magical elements that mixed by reality. In magical realism, the mistic and empirical reality treated parallely because of the fantasy and supranatural which is rooted to cultural and historical reality. The study of these writing based on a view that literature writing will be affected and determined cultural cosmology, values, norm, cultural social converence or even the writer ideology. The metode in these writing using descriptive qualitative metode, that is research procedure which is produced descriptive datas contain word`s or `written sentences pointed Godlob and the novel Cala Ibi by Nukila Amal can be found in the magical realism: elements that cannot be reducted, fenomenal world, faltering doubts, merging between magical fantasy with reality and the damage limit, space, time and identity. In Danarto’s short story, magical realism based on Javanese mistism such as concept sangkan paraning dumadi,mulih mulanira and manunggaling kawula gusti. While in the novel Cala Ibi, magical realism based on Ternate historical myths and Islamic sufism with wihdatul wujud comcept.
La paz con perspectiva territorial: una tarea pendiente
Authors: Nieto Angélica , Espinosa Myriam A , Dávila Benavides Nilson
Published: July 2018

Sin resumen.
La reconfiguración de las luchas afro en San Lorenzo (Ecuador) frente a la expansión de la palma aceitera y la transnacionalización del conflicto colombiano
Authors: Roa Ovalle Iván Ernesto
Published: July 2018

El artículo pretende evidenciar cómo la expansión de la palma aceitera implica también la del paramilitarismo colombiano a nivel transnacional. Se enfoca en la región norte de la provincia de Esmeraldas (Ecuador), la cual hace parte de la región del Chocó biogeográfico, que se extiende a Nariño, Cauca, Chocó (Colombia) y llega hasta el sur de Panamá. En esta región confluyen condiciones estructurales de discriminación, pobreza, exclusión y violencia que afectan a las poblaciones afrodescendientes y sus formas de organización, circunstancias que favorecen la presencia de actores armados, rutas de narcotráfico y expansión de cultivos de palma aceitera. Para entender este fenómeno de violencia y acumulación capitalista se debe recurrir a las nociones de acumulación por desposesión y economías criminales, todo ello analizado desde el marco de la colonialidad del poder.
Need for additional capacity and improved capability for molecular detection of yellow fever virus in European Expert Laboratories: External Quality Assessment, March 2018
Authors: Domingo Cristina , Ellerbrok Heinz , Koopmans Marion , Nitsche Andreas , Leitmeyer Katrin , Charrel Rémi N. , Reusken Chantal B.E.M.
Published: July 2018

An external quality assessment of yellow fever virus (YFV) molecular detection in European laboratories was organised in rapid response to an increase in human cases in Brazil in 2018 with risk of import to Europe. Detection of YFV was assessed among 32 laboratories in 23/31 European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) countries and two laboratories in one non-EU/EEA country. Adequate capabilities were lacking in 10/23 countries; five did not participate as they lacked implemented assays.
“Standard” Versus “Challenging” Patients - Early Outcomes using Computer-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Dai Yifei , Bolognesi Michael , Wellman Samuel , Seyler Thorsten , Cui Quanjun , Najmabadi Yassaman , Bolch Charlotte , Liu David
Published: July 2018

This study investigated if CAOS TKA cases complicated by challenging patient conditions would negatively impact the perioperative outcomes of surgery. Early outcome data on 51 TKA’s from a multicenter, consecutive series were analyzed. The patients were separated into challenging and standard case groups according to the criteria of age, BMI, and severity of deformity. The two groups did not exhibit significant differences in any of the early outcomes. Our study demonstrates consistent early results using CAOS TKA irrespective of patient conditions.
Technique and Accuracy Assessment of a Novel Image-Free Handheld Robot for Knee Arthroplasty in Bi-Cruciate Retaining Total Knee Replacement
Authors: Jaramaz Branislav , Mitra Riddhit , Nikou Constantinos , Kung Cynthia
Published: July 2018

Bi-cruciate retaining knee implants are anatomically designed for use in early surgical intervention, for patients with less severe arthritic disease. Patient satisfaction after total knee replacement is directly related to knee stability and proprioception, particularly for high-demand, active patients. While preservation of all intact and healthy ligaments may be the key to achieving such results of satisfaction, balancing four ligaments in a bi-cruciate procedure is more technically challenging then a conventional total knee replacement. Robotics-assisted arthroplasty has been gaining popularity as a tool to increase accuracy and precision of implant positioning. Robotics-assisted systems can provide surgeons with virtual tools to make informed decisions for knee replacement, specific to the needs of the patient. Here, we are introducing a semiautonomous handheld robotic system support for a bi-cruciate retaining knee implant design. The system supports image-free anatomic data collection and streamlined intraoperative surgical planning with dynamic gap balancing before any bone preparation. In this study, we evaluate the surgical technique and accuracy of implant placement in synthetic bone and cadaver experiments.
A Retrospective Analysis of S2 Iliosacral Screw Fixation Using Robot-Assisted Navigation for Unstable Pelvic Injuries and Sacral Dysmorphism: a Report of 16 Cases
Authors: Junqiang Wang , Wei Han , Teng Zhang , Yonggang Su , Xinbao Wu , Manyi Wang
Published: July 2018

Objective The second sacral segment iliosacral screw (S2 screw) insertion is a demanding technique, with a high rate of screw malposition due to the complex pelvic anatomy. TiRobot™ is an orthopedic surgery robot which can be used for S2 screw fixation. We carried out a retrospective analysis of the accuracy of S2 screws using robot-assisted navigation.

Methods A retrospective analysis of 16 patients admitted and managed by S2 screw fixation for unstable pelvic fractures was carried out for evaluation of its efficacy and safety. all patients with pelvic ring disruptions and sacral dysmorphism were evaluated radiographically and S2 screws were placed using a robot-assisted navigation technique. Screw position was assessed and classified using postoperative computed tomography. Fisher’s exact probabilities test was used to analyse the screws’ positions. Surgical time after reduction of the pelvis, insertion time for guide wire, number of guide wire attempts, and radiation exposure without pelvic reduction were also assessed.

Results The excellent and good rate of screw placement was 100%. The fluoroscopy time after pelvic reduction was 7 (7, 9) seconds. The operation time after reduction of the pelvis was 29 (27,33). Time for guide wire insertion was 2.0 (2, 2) minutes. The number of guide wire attempts was 0.0 (0, 0). No postoperative complications or revisions were reported.

Conclusion S2 iliosacral screws can be safely and accurately accomplished using a robot-assisted navigation technique in patients with unstable posterior pelvic ring disruptions and sacral dysmorphism.
Mid-Temperature Thermal Effects on Properties of Mortar Produced with Waste Rubber as Fine Aggregate
Authors: Etli Serkan , Cemalgil Selim , Onat Onur
Published: July 2018

This laboratory study aims to investigate curing and
thermal effect on mechanical properties of mortar produced with waste rubber as
fine aggregate. For this purpose, three type of rubber content was used in mix
design like 0%, 10% and 20%. Mortar specimens were produced with 520 kg cement.
The type of used cement is CEM I 42.5 R ordinary Portland cement and w/c ratio
were kept at 0.485 level at all mix design. Rilem sand was used in the mortar. Rolled
crumb waste rubber was used in the composition and the grain size of used waste
rubber was between 1-4 mm. The effect of curing age was evaluated on
compressive strength and abrasion resistance on the base of three distinct
rubber content. Moreover, the compressive strength results were evaluated with
two different temperature levels, i.e. 1500C and 2000C
and three different curing age condition, i.e. 3 days, 7 days and 28 days. As a
result, it was observed that there is a constant decrease at early curing age
of mortar in terms of compressive strength, but there is a sharp decrease at
28-days curing condition. As for abrasion resistance, it was determined that abrasion
loss was increased in the early curing age of specimens. However, abrasion loss
was decreased with increasing rubber content.
Papel das moscas (Insecta, Diptera) na Entomologia Forense
Authors: Dos Santos Wellington Emanuel
Published: July 2018

Esse trabalho apresenta uma breve revisão do papel que as moscas (Insecta, Diptera) desempenham na Entomologia Forense. São apresentadas discussões sobre ocorrência em cadáveres humanos e carcaças de vertebrados, estimativas de Intervalo Pós-Morte (IPM), estudos realizados no Brasil e em outros países, principais famílias de importância forense e aspectos biológicos, ecológicos e de distribuição das principais espécies.

Palavras chave: Calliphoridae, Diptera, Intervalo Pós-Morte, Muscidae, Sarcophagidae.

Abstract: This paper presents a brief review of the role of flies (Insecta, Diptera) in Forensic Entomology. Discussions on presence in human cadavers and vertebrate carcasses, Postmortem Interval (PMI) estimations, studies carried out in Brazil and other countries, families of forensic importance and biological, ecological and distribution aspects of the main species are presented.

Key words: Calliphoridae, Diptera, Postmortem Interval, Muscidae, Sarcophagidae.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS KARET PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT (Kasus Perkebunan Rakyat di Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, Lampung)
Authors: Wiyanto Wiyanto , Kusnadi Nunung
Published: July 2018

This research  compared rubber quality between smallholder rubber farmers in rubber development program village and non-program village. The objectives of the research were to identify cause of low-quality rubber, identify farmer’s efforts to increase rubber quality, to describe and to test relationship between  socioeconomic characteristics of the farmers, technical factors, and rubber quality among them, and to analyze farmer benefit after use of rubber quality technology. Data for the research were generated from 64 respondents randomly from three villages. Descriptive statistics, qualitative analysis, binary logistic regression model, and partial budgets analysis were used in analysing the data. The result of analysis showed that farmers in program village produced lower grade rubber (average 6.13) than farmers in non-program village (average 6.98). The identification result suggest that the causes of low-quality rubber were the use of coagulant other than formic acid, use of additive coagulant and existence of contaminants in coagulump. The empirical result revealed that majority of farmers did efforts to increase rubber quality such as cleaning of collecting pans periodic, keeping of coagulump from contaminants, but just minority of farmer used trained tappers, cleaning of collecting cups before tapping, dissociating types of coagulump and there were no farmers using of formic acid as coagulant. The qualitative analysis and binary logistic regression model indicated relationship between education, family size, membership of farmer institution, participation in social activities and rubber quality at 20% probability level. The partial budgets analysis proved that use of formic acid as coagulant was profitable in program village and non-program village.
ANALISIS POTENSI PRODUKSI DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BIOGAS PADA SENTRA USAHA TERNAK SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Asmara Alla , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian , Salundik Salundik
Published: July 2018

All this time, the processing dairy manure into biogas energy to be used for cooking and lighting by households around the center of the dairy business have not been done. The purpose of this study was: (1) identify potential resources and public perception in the development of biogas in the dairy business centers, and (2) identify the potential of biogas energy to be derived from cow manure at a dairy business centers. Based on the calculation, the estimated number of biogas that can be produced each day in the dairy business centers amounted to 258.4 m3/day. Meanwhile public perception, farmer and non-farmer, tend to give a positive assessment of the processing of dairy waste into biogas and willing to use biogas as an energy source for cooking.
PENGARUH POLUTAN TAMBAK TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS PRODUKSI BANDENG DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Ichdayati Lilis Imamah , Hartoyo Sri , Syaukat Yusman , Kuntjoro Sri Utami
Published: July 2018

This study uses two models of stochastic frontier production function Cobb Douglas separate to estimate differences in environmental efficiency of conventional input variables and input variables detrimental. The results that farms with milkfish monoculture and polyculture cultivation pattern majority (approximately 82 percent) have reached a technically efficient, with an average efficiency rate of 0826.  Effect of pollutants on the efficiency of production of milkfish ponds visible from reduced levels of technical efficiency of the 0826 in model 1 becomes 0.633 in model 2 , so that the influence of pollutants by 0193. The decrease in efficiency is derived from the nitrogen pollutants are negative and significant. Policy implications necessary to supervise the use of the excessive feed and urea.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN KUOTA IMPOR TERHADAP PERMINTAAN KARET ALAM INDONESIA OLEH NEGARA CHINA
Authors: Syaffendi Muhamad Ridho , Rifin Amzul , Jahroh Siti
Published: July 2018

Indonesia is once country with an open economy, trade is one way to get the source of income for the country. therefore, Indonesian trying to be a exporters some excellent products, especially in the area of ​​rubber plantations. This study aims to look and identify the impact of the adoption quota production of natural rubber to Indonesia and other major rubber producing countries in the ASEAN region, in this study using a rubber commodity time series data to be analyzed quantitatively through descriptive models and quantitative models. Deskritptif model used is multiple linear regression model. the results of this study demand for natural rubber imports from ASEAN countries China is influenced by several variables that the price of natural rubber, synthetic rubber prices , income per capita , exchange rates , and dummy variables. Judging from the competitiveness of Indonesia's natural rubber can not compete in terms of price with natural rubber Thai state, due to Indonesia's natural rubber are substitutes for natural rubber Thailand, while for Malaysia, Indonesia's natural rubber relationship is complementary.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN DAN VARIABEL EKONOMI LAIN TERHADAP LUAS LAHAN SAWAH DI KORIDOR EKONOMI JAWA
Authors: Effendi Puspita Mega Lestari , Asmara Alla
Published: July 2018

The role of road infrastructure is important for economic activity in Java Economic Corridor. Infrastructure is needed for developing economic activity, but on the other side it decreases the size of agricultural land. This research is analyzing the impact of road infrastructure development and other economic variables on the size of agricultural land in Java Economic Corridor. This research uses panel data model in 6 provinces in Java Economic Corridor 2001-2011. The finding of the research shows that variable length of road (PJ), population density (KP), and a number of large and medium industries (IND) negatively affected the size of agricultural land in Java Economic Corridor.
ANALISIS SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI NASIONAL
Authors: Aldillah Rizma , Harianto Harianto , Daryanto Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah
Published: July 2018

Soybean is the main strategic food commodities after paddy and maize, as stated in the UU No. 7 Tahun 1996. Since 2009 until now, national soybean consumption has reach about 2 illion tones per year, but national soybean production just able to satisfy around 900 thousand tones per year, so it drawbacks met from imported soybeans. Contribution quantity of soybean imports reached more 70 persen of the domestic soybean demand per year, this is opposite to the Government aim has launched several years ago to become self-sufficient in soybeans at 2014. So that, we need a policy government to support soybeans self-sufficiency program. Soybeans self-sufficient will be achieved when the national soybeans production can meet the domestic soybeans demand, so that, the policy needs to be done is how to increase the quantity of the national soybeans production. In this study, a simulation analysis was conducted to provide the some alternative policy to improve soybeans production. The results of the analysis concluded that the national soybeans production will increase, at least 15 percent per year by increasing 25 percent the quantity of soybean seeds, 15 percent area harvested, 20 percent of imported soybean prices, 25 percent of national soybeans price, 30 percent soybean import tariffs, and the last is decreasing 150 percent of the quantity soybean imports. Simulation is determined based on the average growth rate of the historical data used.
ANALISIS DAYASAING DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KOPI INDONESIA
Authors: Narulita Sari , Winandi Ratna , Jahroh Siti
Published: July 2018

Indonesia is the third largest coffee exporter in the world after Vietnam. In addition to be used as an export commodity, coffee is also grown in the country. In today's era of trade globalization, competition is getting tougher conditions, where individual countries to open their markets to each other. Based on that need to be analyzed competitiveness and the development of Indonesian coffee agribusiness. Competitiveness analysis is performed by means of comparative advantage analysis of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and a competitive advantage with Porter's Diamond theory approach. The results showed that Indonesian coffee has a competitive advantage both comparative and competitive. The analysis used to generate agribusiness development strategy is the SWOT analysis tool (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats). Strategy resulting from the analysis is more directed to the technical aspect and cultivation.
Dampak Bea Keluar Kakao Indonesia terhadap Country Market Power di Pasar Biji Kakao Amerika Serikat dan Terms of Trade
Authors: Harsanti Ari , Juanda Bambang , Sahara Sahara
Published: July 2018

As the world’s third-largest cocoa beans producer, Indonesia is expected to have a comparative advantage and to become cocoa beans price reference. This research investigates market power of Indonesia cocoa beans export for the United State market as an impact of an export tax. Five cocoa beans exporting countries namely Cote d’Ivoire, Ecuador, Ghana, Dominica Rep and Nigeria are calculated their market power as Indonesia’s competitors by estimating residual demand elasticity with two stage least square method. The results show that Indonesia’s market power suffered after imposing the export tax. Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana get advantages from this export restriction. The effect of export tax on welfare is analyzed by calculating terms of trade. The gain from cocoa beans trade depicts a declining terms of trade for dealing with the international cocoa beans market.