bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN BANK SAMPAH MANDIRI SEJAHTERA SEBAGAI KEGIATAN EKONOMI UMAT DI MASA COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN PEDURENAN KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Rais Rinovian
Published: November 2022

The strategy of implementing 3R (Reuse / Reuse), (Reduce / Reduce), (Recycle / Recycle) in independent waste banks is a prosperous form of waste management at existing sources at the community level with the economic incentive pattern of the people during the Covid-19 period Bank Sampah Mandiri Sejahterah RW 013 Pedurenan, Mustika Jaya District, Bekasi City has existed since 2015 and has been around until now as a continuous activity in Bekasi City. The KKN in the Pedurenan Village has the aim of being able to influence public participation in saving at Bank Sampah Mandiri Sejahterah RW 013 Kelurahan Pedurenan, Mustika Jaya District, Bekasi City. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach in Pedurenan District, Mustika Jaya District, and Bekasi City. The data is collected using a direct observation system, asking and answering questions with

the manager, and documenting the photos around the Mandiri Sejahtera waste bank all of these data are processed and described using a qualitative descriptive method, and the results of his research through this SWOT analysis show the sustainability aspects of the independent waste bank. in RW 013 Kelurahan Pedurenan, Mustika Jaya Subdistrict, Bekasi City, it is at the 70% level where the used goods storage system in the waste bank is deemed to meet fairness requirements. Where there are seven influential groups who have an interest in an independent waste bank to prosper. It has the role of the Bekasi City Environmental Service, Bekasi District Government, Pedurenan Village Government, waste bank customers, collectors, scavengers, and the community around RW 013 Pedurenan Village. The main strategy used.
Mujeres rurales, organización y lucha por la tierra en Colombia
Authors: Sañudo María Fernanda , Quiñones Aida
Published: November 2022

En este texto se presenta un balance sobre las luchas de las mujeres rurales en Colombia y los alcances de estas frente al reconocimiento del derecho a la tierra. También se da cuenta del surgimiento de “nuevas demandas” relacionadas con el territorio y la centralidad que comienzan a tomar reivindicaciones relativas al territorio, la soberanía y la construcción de una vida campesina digna en un contexto de paz integral y duradera.
Movilización e incidencia política de las mujeres rurales en Colombia
Authors: Salazar Carreño Paola Andrea
Published: November 2022

En el artículo se hace una propuesta teórico analítica para reconocer cómo se ha construido la identidad del movimiento de mujeres rurales en Colombia, a partir del análisis de sus principales demandas, las situaciones del contexto y sus características como movimiento social propio, cuyas raíces se encuentran en las luchas campesinas, indígenas y afrocolombianas. En este camino destaca la búsqueda de reconocimiento y autonomía de las mujeres rurales desde su incidencia en los procesos de negociación e implementación del Acuerdo de Paz firmado entre el Gobierno y las Farc-Ep en 2016, y cómo dicha participación abrió oportunidades para fortalecer una incipiente pero importante representación política.
Preguntas de la periferia al centro. Reflexiones sobre las categorías de cuidado, las encuestas y la vida de las mujeres en Tumaco, Nariño
Authors: Balanta Cobo Sandra , Penagos Montoya Juliana , Buchely Ibarra Lina , Escobar Vaquiro Natalia
Published: November 2022

La ausencia de encuestas que aborden de forma extensa las cuestiones e intereses de las mujeres, especialmente en contextos vulnerables, y sobre poblaciones empobrecidas y racializadas, es una dificultad manifiesta de los ejercicios de medición tradicionales. Si bien en Colombia la aplicación de la Encuesta Nacional de Uso del Tiempo (Enut) se ha constituido en un importante esfuerzo para visibilizar las inequidades en el tiempo dedicado por hombres y mujeres a las actividades de cuidado no remuneradas, y es representativa para la región pacífica, no toma en consideración las particularidades sociales, productivas y culturales de los territorios y municipios del interior de la región. El objetivo de este artículo es compartir una reflexión sobre el ejercicio empírico de aplicar encuestas con perspectiva de género y las formas de medición de las categorías de la sostenibilidad de la vida y el cuidado, a partir de un registro etnográfico y desde una perspectiva situada, en Tumaco, Nariño.
Rediscovery of two endemic and threatened taxa from the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Murugan Chidambaram , Gopalan R.
Published: November 2022

Rediscovery of Euonymus paniculatus (Celastraceae) Wight ex Lawson and Syzygium beddomei (Duthie) Chithra (Myrtaceae), two endemic and threatened taxa are relocated from the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India after 110 years.
Assessment of the Governance Quality of the Departments of English in Saudi Universities: Implications for Sustainable Development
Authors: Omar Abdulfattah , Altohami Waheed , Afzaal Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Recently, numerous regulations and policies have been initiated in Saudi universities that support the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 of achieving smart, sustainable, and globally competitive universities. For the successful implementation of these regulations and policies, however, critical success factors including corporate governance have to be considered. Despite the extensive research on the importance of developing effective and reliable governance policies and practices for the overall growth of organizations including universities, no sufficient studies on the role of corporate governance in improving sustainable development plans and combating corruption, improving transparency, and enhancing sustainable development plans in the Saudi universities. This study, therefore, seeks to explore the impact of CG on improving accountability and sustainable development plans in Departments of English in Saudi universities. In-depth interviews were conducted with 48 participants, including the head of the English departments in four Saudi universities. Results indicate that the contributions of the universities to sustainable development plans and strategies are still under expectations. In this regard, the universities and higher education institutions in Saudi Arabia should replace the traditional academic model with the corporate model. The departments of English should address the changing needs of their candidates and students in this global world, and this has to be reflected in their sustainable development plans. Governance, however, should be enforced in all their operations as a critical success factor for sustainable development planning.
Uma experiência na formação de futuros professores primários: aprender sobre ambiente através do ensino das ciências
Authors: Ferreira Maria
			Eduarda Roque , Dias Helena
Published: November 2022

As complexas problemáticas ambientais, dos nossos dias, colocam desafios preocupantes à humanidade, as quais não devem desinteressar à ação educativa em ciências, bem como ao modelo de formação dos futuros professores. O enfoque deste estudo foi a formação pedagógica em ensino das ciências em contexto de estágio no ensino primário. Tratou-se de uma investigação dirigida com abordagem qualitativa do tipo investigação-ação. Participou um grupo de crianças (n=25) do 1 ano de escolaridade do ensino primário. Construiu-se e aplicou-se uma sequência didática fundamentada na estratégia de ensino de cariz prático-experimental alicerçada na conceção sócio-construtivista da aprendizagem. A temática explorada foi a "Interdependência entre a planta e a água". Observamos que os processos de ensino-aprendizagem desenvolvidos revelaram potencialidades nas aprendizagens de conceções científicas imbrincadas em atitudes ecocêntricas. Salienta-se, também, o contributo deste estudo no (re)pensar a (re)construção dos processos pedagógicos formativos de futuros professores primários nos quais se direciona as ciências que se ensina aos problemas reais do ambiente.
La interacción mediante el habla. Una revisión del discurso en las aulas de ciencias
Authors: Baudino Quiroga Nicolás , Velasco Juan , Coleoni Enrique
			Andres , Buteler Laura
Published: November 2022

El estudio del discurso en el área de enseñanza de las ciencias ha crecido a tasas cada vez mayores desde hace 40 años. El principal interés en este objeto de estudio radica en las posibilidades de describir dinámicas reales de interacción en las aulas para entender cómo las estructuras de participación y el contenido a aprender se sintonizan en un mismo fenómeno. En este trabajo, se realiza una revisión de los trabajos publicados sobre análisis del discurso en el período 2011-2017, en 10 revistas periódicas de educación científica muy consultadas por los investigadores de nuestra comunidad. El objetivo es poder dar cuenta del estado actual del arte como así también de las líneas de investigación emergentes en este sentido. Se analizaron 140 artículos, los cuales fueron clasificados en categorías construidas a través de un proceso iterativo de los datos. En los resultados, se discuten los principales consensos y disensos de la bibliografía así como también algunas áreas de vacancia.
Adolescentes presentes: una experiencia en el Centro Cultural de la Ciencia en Argentina
Authors: Dahan Martins Alanna , Massarani Luisa , Norberto Rocha Jessica
			Norberto , Diaz Costanzo Guadalupe
Published: November 2022

Pocos estudios buscan entender la experiencia del visitante adolescente en museos y centros de ciencias en América Latina. El presente estudio es de carácter cualitativo y tiene como objetivo comprender la experiencia de adolescentes en una visita fuera del contexto escolar en el Centro Cultural de la Ciencia (C3), el museo interactivo de ciencia más reciente en Buenos Aires, Argentina. Analizamos la visita de cinco grupos, entre 15 y 18 años, de escuelas públicas. Los resultados mostraron que hubo interactividad durante la visita, un aspecto deseado en esos espacios culturales - y esto ocurrió con mucha intensidad en dos de las tres esferas según el modelo teórico adoptado: entre los visitantes y entre los visitantes y los objetos. La tercera esfera, la interacción entre visitantes y mediadores, no tuvo una fuerte presencia. Observamos también que la mayoría de las conversaciones que surgieron entre los visitantes fueron sobre el funcionamiento de la exposición y no sobre temas científicos, como se esperaba en un museo de ciencia.
The International Pendulum Project
Authors: Matthews Michael
			R
Published: November 2022

The International Pendulum Project
A Study on Work Life Balance During the Economic Crisis in Sri Lanka
Authors: Aroosiya MACF
Published: November 2022

Sri Lanka has approved a four-day work week to prepare better the public sector workers for the biggest financial crisis of the nation has seen in decades. The idea tries to encourage employees to engage in farming as the nation struggles to pay for essential imports like fuel, food, and medication. Most employees are still working even in declared national holiday Friday. This is because of four working days are not enough to finish their tasks. People waited longer in gas lines, which made it difficult for the country’s workforce to arrive for duty on time and in a productive manner. There are few public and private transportation options, which lengthens travel times for employees. Additionally, workers must pay high travel expenses, which raises their cost of living. Moreover, the employees stuck in traffic and unable to manage the crowded public and private transport facilities led them stress at work. As a result, people must balance job and personal obligations. This study was aimed to measuring the level of work-life balance among employees who were working in government schools, divisional secretariat, and hospital. A total of 120 employees were selected using random sampling method from government schools (40), divisional secretariat (40) and hospital (40) in Nintavur. The measuring tool was modified questionnaire of Hayman (2005) which consisted of 15 questions. Data were subjected to descriptive statistics. The results of the study revealed that the level of work life balance of employees attached to government schools, divisional secretariat, and hospital in Nintavur was moderate level.
Kunskap, makt, materialitet
Authors: Berndtsson Tim , Fischer Otto
Published: November 2022

Vid forskningsfronten
Kusligt och abjekt
Authors: Forssberg Anna
Published: November 2022

Uncanny and Abject: Magical Thinking in the Works of Selma Lagerlöf and Carina Rydberg

This article utilises Freud’s notion of ”the uncanny” and Kristeva’s concepts of ”abject” and ”abjection” in their original meanings as tools in the analysis of certain aspects of Carina Rydberg’s The Devil’s Formula (2000) and Selma Lagerlöf’s Charlotte Löwensköld (1925) and Anna Svärd (1928). There are a number of surprising connections between these narratives in a broader intertextual sense. For instance, Thea Sundler, one of the protagonists in Lagerlöf’s work, is at the outset of the novel scary because she seems so manipulative, but her character escalates from this uncanniness into evoking stronger fears of abjection at the end of the narrative, while the narrator-protagonist Carina in Rydberg’s work is in the outset of the novel marked by abjection, later undergoes a change in terms of subjectivation, but ends in scaring the reader through uncertainities typical of the uncanny.
Marknaden som stilfrämjare
Authors: Qvarnström Sofi
Published: November 2022

The market as a promoter of style. Book publishers, mediation and rhetorization around the last turn of the century

Inspired by Franco Moretti’s distant reading, this article explores how economical and ideological changes in the market affect the form and content of literature. By examining a small but distinct genre, novels and short stories about the Norrland forests and the industrialization process, the article discusses the relation between the increased book production, the many newly established publishing houses, the emergence of the market writer and the formation and reception of the genre. Also, the marketing of literature through book covers is shown to have a formative function for the genre because of the artistic imagery of the northern landscape and the general rhetorization in society of the concept of forest and Norrland.
RICE GRAIN DARK SPOTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON QUALITY ASSOCIATED TRAITS
Authors: TUMANYAN N.G. , TKACHENKO M.A. , KUMEIKO T.B. , CHIZHIKOVA S.S.
Published: November 2022

Rice grain damage due to dark spots was noted more than 10 years ago in Russia. However, this phenomenon has long existed in other rice-growing countries. The factor limiting high rice yields are insect pests and pathogenic microorganisms, the vital activity of which leads to the occurrence of dark spots on the grain shells. This study hopes to assess the effects of dark spots on rice grains of six rice cultivars bred in Russia, i.e., Rapan, Khazar, Romans, Favorit, Trio, and Prestige. The study was carried out in 2020–2021 at the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution, Federal Scientific Rice Centre, Krasnodar, Russia. With an increase in the content of damaged grains from 5% to 10% and 20%, the mass of 1000 absolutely dry grains, vitreosity, and head rice content decrease, the filminess increased, and the content of damaged grains negatively affecting the quality traits of rice grains. If the content of damaged grains is up to 5%, grain quality decreases giving no impact of the parameter. The need to predict rice grain yield and quality based on grain damage intensity caused by dark spots ensures the profitability of growing various cultivars in rice production.
POSSIBILITY OF HIGHER GREEN PLANTS HETEROTROPHIC NUTRITION
Authors: POPOV A.I. , ZELENKOV V.N. , MARKOV M.V.
Published: November 2022

The latest study proposed a new look into the nutrition of higher green plants as a base for a brief analytical review of the scientific literature. The paradigm originated based on the utilization and absorption of organic compounds, which comprise the soil organic matter of green vascular plants. From the trophological point of view, green vascular plants are facultative heterotrophic (mixotrophic) organisms. Heterotrophic plant feeding is an additional feeding that makes plants more resistant to adverse environmental conditions. The plants’ consumption and assimilation of organic compounds have a direct impact on the biochemical and biophysical processes occurring in these vascular plants. As a result of organic compound utilization, plant growth and development accelerate. The natural consequence of these provisions: in the process of the biological carbon cycle in ecosystems, the circulation of organic compounds (universal structural and functional units), which can be used repeatedly at various trophic levels of ecological systems (to build primarily plant biomass), plays an essential role. The heterotrophic feeding pathway of green vascular plants is one of the auxiliary ways to regulate plant productivity.
SNAPDRAGON (ANTIRRHINUM MAJUS L.) RESPONSE TO FOLIAR APPLICATION OF ARGININE AND NANO-IRON
Authors: AL-JANABI NIHAD T.A. , AL-ZURFI MUSHTAQ T.H.
Published: November 2022

The latest study focused on snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) plants during the fall season of 2021–2022 in a greenhouse at the Agricultural Division, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq. The study aimed to determine the response of snapdragon plants to foliar application of arginine (0, 20, 40, and 60 mg L-1) and nano-iron (0, 30, 60, and 90 mg L-1). The experiment comprised a randomized complete block design with a factorial arrangement and three replications. The arginine (60 mg L-1) foliar spray led to a significant enhancement in the flower and physiological traits, i.e., flower carrier length (19.62 cm), age of the flowering inflorescence (25.01 days), leaf content of carbohydrates (12.75 mg g.-1) and iron (48.93 mg kg-1), and flower content for anthocyanin dye (21.40 mg 100 g-1) compared with the lowest values of the control treatment viz., 13.88 cm, 16.70 days, 11.25 mg g-1, 15.22 mg kg-1, and 9.82 mg 100 g-1, respectively. The nano-iron (90 mg L-1) also significantly improved the flower and physiological traits, i.e., the flower carrier length (18.06 cm), age of the flowering inflorescence (22.75 days), leaf content for carbohydrates (12.16 mg g-1); iron (38.08 mg kg-1), and flower content for anthocyanin dye (16.72 mg 100 g-1) compared with the control, i.e., 15.79 cm, 20.02 days, 11.71 mg g-1, 29.61 mg kg-1, and 13.05 mg 100 g-1, respectively. The interaction of arginine (60 mg L-1) and nano-iron (90 mg L-1) provided a positive effect of their individual application for flower and physiological traits (22.55 cm, 27.93 days, 12.93 mg g-1, 50.04 mg kg-1 , and 23.06 mg100 g-1) compared with the control (12.84 cm, 15.43 days, 10.84 mg g-1, 13.0 mg kg-1 , and5.13 mg 100 g-1), respectively.
EFFECT OF SILICON ON MAIZE UNDER WATER DEFICIT CONDITIONS AT FLOWERING STAGE
Authors: ATTA M.M.M. , ABD-EL-SALAM R.M. , ABDEL-LATTIF H.M. , GARANG M.A.
Published: November 2022

The use of silicon is an option for reducing the adverse effects of water deficit conditions. The recent study took place at the Agricultural Research and Experiment Station of the Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt (30°02′ N and 31°13′ E, with an altitude of 30 m) in two seasons of 2019 and 2020. The study’s chief objective aimed to investigate the effect of water deficit at flowering on maize and its relation to silicon spraying. The study included two water treatments: non-stress (NS) and water stress (WS); three silicon treatments: (0, 3, and 6 mM L-1); and five single-cross hybrids. A split-split plot design in a randomized complete block arrangement proceeded with three replications. Water deficit caused a significant reduction in grain yield ha-1 by 7.41%. Yield reduction resulted from substantial reductions in kernels row-1 (8.52%), 100-kernel weight (7.16%), carbohydrate % (4.79%), and carbohydrate yield ha-1 (11.88%). Silicon treatments caused notable increases in carbohydrate % by 0.57% and 0.71% and oil % by 7.69% and 19.49% due to the concentrations of 3 and 6 mM L-1 of sodium silicate, respectively. In addition, significant increases in kernels row-1 (3.01%), 100-kernel weight (3.12%), and oil yield ha-1 (18.12%) occurred under the concentration of 6 mM L-1. The most interesting observation in the study showed the noteworthy increase in oil yield/ha for all studied hybrids, ranging from 13.33% (SC-3444) to 29.41% (SC-3433). It resulted from the application of the concentration of 6 mM L-1. The hybrids SC-30N11, SC-3433, and SC-3444 proved the best hybrids, displaying tolerance to water.
Covid-19 Salgınının Uluslararası Sorumluluk Hukuku ve Özen Yükümlülüğü Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖĞÜT Selman
Published: November 2022

Covid-19 Salgınından kaynaklanan uluslararası sorumluluğun nasıl belirleneceği uluslararası hukuk açısından önemli bir tartışma konusudur. Bu çalışma dâhilinde bu tartışlarının sebep olduğu ihtilaflar ve neticeler değerlendirilecektir. Sorumluluğun kime ait olduğu kadar zararın tazmini konusu da mühimdir. Ayrıca devletlerin ve uluslararası örgütlerin uluslararası hukuk açısından sorumluluklarının nasıl düzenlediği genel çerçevede incelenecektir. Sorumluluk kavramı kadar sistematik biçimde düzenlenmemiş olsa dahi özen yükümlülüğü uluslararası hukuk açısından zararın tazminine ilişkin üstünde durulması gereken önemli bir konudur. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün uluslararası sorumluluklarını gerektiği gibi yerine getirememesi ve Covid-19 Salgını'nın yayılması noktasında gereken özeni göstermemesi, uluslararası sorumluluğun belirlenmesi noktasında gözden kaçırılmamalıdır. Bütün dünyayı etkileyerek milyonlarca insanın hayatını kaybettiği ve devletlerin ekonomik zarara uğradığı Covid-19 Salgını’na ilişkin sorumluluğun kime ait olduğu tartışmaları çalışmamıza dâhil edilen sorumluluk hukukunu tekrardan gündeme getirmiştir.
Efeitos do novo COVID-19 nas tendências da indústria de eventos e repercussões no Brasil
Authors: Araújo Yasmim Lisboa , Franklin Luiza Amália Soares
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar as possíveis tendências para o mercado de eventos após a pandemia e as expectativas dos profissionais para o futuro do setor. Nesse sentido, foi feita uma análise de reportagens e artigos que retrataram esse cenário visando entender as novas normas após a propagação do covid-19 e as determinações para a realização de eventos no mundo atual, tal qual uma breve entrevista com empresas produtoras de eventos por meio de formulário, que foi interpretado tendo como finalidade agrupar ideias e viabilidades dos trabalhadores da área. Assim, foi possível identificar os eventos virtuais como tendência durante e após a pandemia e o otimismo dos profissionais em relação ao retorno completo do setor presencial até o final de 2022.
Diagnóstico territorial dos recursos turísticos de São Luiz do Purunã – município de Balsa Nova/PR no espaço rural
Authors: Silveira Marco Aurelio Tarlombani , Teles Margarete , Zilli Bruno , Souza Fernanda Crystina
Published: November 2022

São Luiz do Purunã, distrito do município de Balsa Nova/PR se encontra numa área de diversidade natural, a APA da Escarpa Devoniana. Os recursos naturais e culturais disponíveis e sistemas produtivos agrícolas constituem uma alternativa para o desenvolvimento de atividades turísticas em bases sustentáveis. Porém, esses recursos precisam ser avaliados e definidos por meio de diagnóstico territorial. O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar a partir de um diagnóstico territorial um conjunto de dados e informações geográficas a serem utilizados para desenvolver, em bases sustentáveis, iniciativas de turismo rural em São Luiz do Purunã. Com base em autores que que tratam da temática turismo em espaços rurais (Ruschman, 1997; Graziano da Silva, 1998; Almeida & Riedl, 2000; Rodrigues, 2003; Silveira, 2005; Barrado Timón & Castiñeira Ezquerra, 2006; Silveira, 2014; OMT, 2001) e institutos de pesquisas buscou-se o aporte teórico-metodológico. A discussão parte da ideia de que o espaço rural multifuncional não é considerado um espaço de produção, mas um espaço no qual o valor agrícola não é definido apenas pelos bens produzidos, mas também pelos benefícios sociais e ambientais que cria (Graziano da Silva, 1998; Rodrigues, 2003; Silveira, 2005). Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, transversal, exploratória e descritiva, a partir de instrumentos como a coleta de dados estatísticos, o processamento e mapeamento de informações geográficas utilizando o SIG – Sistema de Informações Geográficas, e a coleta de material documental e bibliográfico sobre a área de estudo. O estudo evidenciou que o distrito pode se tornar um espaço turístico consolidado, todavia, há necessidade de se pôr em prática o planejamento estratégico, a coordenação e a cooperação entre empresários e lideranças locais, as comunidades locais e as instituições governamentais, para que o desenvolvimento do turismo possa ocorrer.
COMPARATIVE NUMERICAL STUDY OF NATURAL CONVECTION IN SQUARE AND TRIANGULAR CAVITY
Authors: Bummerkar Pranamya
Published: November 2022

This paper is based on the numerical investigation of natural convection of two vertical enclosure of square and triangular cavity with air filled. The vertical cavity consist of adiabatic and hot and cold wall with wide range of Rayleigh number from 103 to 106 with aspect ratio from 1 to 10 at the interval of 2.5. Flow patterns and isotherm plots were used to display the results, and for every case, local and mean Nusselt values were also produced. The results show that an increase in Rayleigh numbers greatly increases heat transfer, natural convection intensity, and average Nusselt number at a particular aspect ratio. Keyword: ANN (average Nusselt number), AR (aspect ratio), LNN (local Nusselt number), Nu (Nusselt number), Pr (Prandtl number), Ra (Rayleigh number).
Education as cooperation – how people with autism perceive the possibilities inherent in school pedagogy
Authors: Błeszyński Jacek
Published: November 2022

This article is based on an extract of a broader study devoted to statements of people with autism about upbringing activities in education. The analysed material concerned the vision of people with autism – how the care and the educational process should be conducted, and what we should aim for in the school system. This is innovative research because until now we have mainly relied on the knowledge of professionals and parents, who have indirectly influenced the actions and support programmes. By gaining direct information from the personal experiences of people with autism, it has become possible to present the voice of those most concerned, showing the possibilities of a personalistic approach to these interventions.
Molecular markers for characterization and conservation of plant genetic resources
Authors: DAR AEJAZ AHMAD , MAHAJAN REETIKA , SHARMA SUSHEEL
Published: November 2022

For properly understanding the molecular basis of phenotypic variation, accelerating breeding programmes and exploiting genetic resources of a particular crop, there is a need to explore the genome of the crop. Earlier conventional methods (phenotyping) were used by the breeders for identification and conservation of genetic resource. The conventional method is laborious for assignment of known and unknown plant taxa. Thus, to overcome the limitation of the conventional method, scientists developed molecular marker systems for conservation of genetic resources. The main aim of using molecular markers is to detect genetic variation in DNA sequence within and among the species. Molecular markers also find their role in producing new sources of genetic variation by introduction of advanced and useful traits from related species. From last two decades, different molecular markers were used for genetic analysis of crops. These markers include hybridization based markers (RFLP), PCR based markers (RAPD, AFLP, SSR, ISSR, SCAR, SRAP, SCoT) and sequence based markers (SNP, DArT, NGS). Besides many genes in chloroplast, mitochondria and ribosomes act as molecular markers that are useful for the phylogenetic studies and DNA barcoding of plants. This review provides an overview of the different molecular systems and their utilization in improving crop yield and productivity and conserving genetic resources.
Maintenance and fertility restoration of CMS system in sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum)
Authors: SWAMY B N , SHARMA V K , ARPITA S , KUMAR RAJ , KUMAR RAJ , BEHERA T K , MANISHA M , CHANDRESH C , MUKESH K
Published: November 2022

CMS based breeding is essentially a 3-line hybridization method which requires stable CMS line, maintainer line and restorer of fertility line. To identify maintainer (B) and restorer of fertility (R) lines for five stable CMS lines in capsicum, the present experiment was conducted in line Ã— tester mating design at ICAR-IARI, Regional Station, Katrain (HP), India during summer season of 2015 and 2016. The results revealed that among 125 F1s, pollen fertility percent, pollen germination percent, self fruit setting rate and seed number per fruit in C1 Ã— P1, C2 Ã— P2, C2 Ã— P12, C3 Ã—P3, C3 Ã— P12, C4 Ã— P4, C4 Ã— P12 and C5 Ã— P5 were recorded nil. It revealed that testers in these crosses could be maintainer line (N rfrf) for maintaining sterility in their maternal parent in the cross, whereas in C1 Ã— P6, P15, P10, P9, P14, P8, P7; C2 Ã— P8, P14, P15, P9, P10, P13, P7; C3 Ã— P7, P9, P10; C4 Ã— P23, P24, P7, P21, P6, P9, P10 and C5 Ã— P21, P9, P10 crosses pollen fertility percent were recorded in range of 80.3 to 91.3 and pollen germination per cent were in range of 80.2 to 93.8 and these results indicated that nucleus of pollen parent in these crosses must have dominant Rf allele in homozygous/ heterozygous state and could be exploited as R- line (S/N RfRf / Rfrf) in specific CMS genotype. Our findings would be useful for developing new CMS and R-lines in sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. grossum).
Effect of polymers and nutrient management on sesame (Sesamum indicum) under custard apple (Annona squamosa) based agri-horti system
Authors: KUMAR SHAILESH , MEENA RAM SWAROOP , DE NIRMAL , GURJAR D S , SINGH AJEET , YADAV GULAB SINGH , PRADHAN GOURISANKAR
Published: November 2022

A field experiment was conducted in 2016â€“17 to study the effect of polymers and nutrient management on sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under custard apple (Annona squamosa L.) based agri-horti system in rainfed conditions of eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with four replications. Three levels of polymers, viz. Control, NCPC @ 5 kg/ha and Hydrogel @ 5 kg/ha and four level of the nutrient management as Control, 100% RDF, 100% RDF + Azotobacter and 100% RDF + PSB were taken in main-plots and sub-plots. Results indicated that the application of NCPC @ 5 kg/ha produced the best results in terms of the sesame seed yield (448.51 kg/ha) and stalk yield (609.97 kg/ha). The nutrient management with 100% RDF + Azotobacter gave better results as compared to control (no fertilizers). Their conjoint application can be beneficial to farmers for sustaining the crop productivity in the rainfed condition of eastern Uttar Pradesh.
Regional anesthesia combined with virtual reality hypnosis for extended orthopedic surgery: two case reports
Authors: De Schrijver L , Sermeus L.A. , Maes S , Camerlynck H , Morrison S
Published: November 2022

Background : Virtual reality hypnosis is a combination of visual immersion in a virtual reality environment and clinical hypnosis. It can be used in addition to conventional techniques, for sedation and pain management during wound care. Patients undergoing painful and long-lasting procedures under regional anesthesia could also benefit, from this technique alleviating the need for sedative-hypnotic medication.

Case presentation : Two patients with relative contra- indications for general anesthesia underwent lengthy orthopedic surgery of the upper limbs under regional anesthesia with additional virtual reality hypnosis. Written informed consent was obtained from both patients before surgery. A 69-year-old man, with a previous medical history of severe symptomatic aortic valve stenosis (ѳ 0.69cm2, max/mean gradient of 91/58mmHg) sustained a proximal humerus fracture-dislocation and was scheduled to undergo shoulder hemi-arthroplasty. Anesthesia was provided with ultrasound-guided continuous interscalene block at the C5-C6 level (11mL levobupivacaine 0.5%) combined with a single-shot superficial cervical plexus block (6mL levobupivacaine 0.5%). The second case was a 56-year-old man suffering from rheumatoid arthritis with severe restrictive lung function due to interstitial lung disease and bilateral bronchiectasis. He received a unilateral elbow prosthesis.

Continuous infra-clavicular brachial plexus block, per- formed under ultrasound guidance was provided (20 mL mepivacaine 1.5%). Both patients required prolonged immobilization on the operating table. We used virtual reality hypnosis to induce sedation and improve comfort without using medication. This was provided by headphones and head-mounted goggles, showing computer generated images of underwater scenes (Aqua module, Oncomfort ™). Both surgeries were uneventful during which time cardiorespiratory stability was maintained. Patients were comfortable during and satisfied after surgery. No sedative drugs were given before nor during the procedures.

Conclusion : Non-pharmacological sedation can be achieved with virtual reality hypnosis. When com- bined with regional anesthesia, this technique provides satisfactory sedation when pharmacological methods may be hazardous.
Runaway electrons in an air gap in the presence of a magnetic field
Authors: Mamontov Y. , Mesyats G. , Sharypov K. , Shpak V. , Shunailov S. , Yalandin M. , Zubarev N. , Zubareva O.
Published: November 2022

The divergence of the runaway electron flow generated in an air-filled discharge gap with a sharp conical cathode can be essentially reduced by applying a guiding axial magnetic field, which opens up prospects for the practical use of formed dense paraxial bunches of fast electrons. In the present work, we consider factors that determine the radial scale of the bunch. Our analysis shows that the main factor is the diffusion of electrons across the magnetic field lines due to collisions with gas molecules. Calculations of the dependence of the runaway electron beam radius on the magnitude of the applied magnetic field, taking this phenomenon into account, agree with the experimental data.
Analisis Problematika Penerapan Zona Integritas di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Aceh, Bandung, Makassar Dan Papua
Authors: Himayaturohmah Emma
Published: November 2022

Secara faktual, Zona Integritas telah dicanangkan untuk seluruh instansi yang ada di lingkungan Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Maksud dari penerapan Zona Integritas ini adalah menciptakan wilayah bebas korupsi dan bersih melayani. Pada praktiknya, ditemui sejumlah kendala yang menghambat proses pembangunan Zona Integritas ini.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang relatif lengkap tentang berbagai problematika yang dihadapi oleh Balai Diklat Kegamaan dalam mengimplementasikan pembangunan Zona Integritas di lingkungan mereka. Pada saat yang sama, penelitian ini juga dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang langkah-langkah yang diambil dalam mengatasi problematika dalam penerapan Zona Integritas di lingkungan kerja mereka.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di empat Balai Diklat Keagamaan yang ada di lingkungan Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Yaitu, Balai Diklat Kegamaan Aceh, Balai Diklat Kegamaan Bandung, Balai Diklat Kegamaan Makassar, dan Balai Diklat Kegamaan Papua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan multikasus. Karena merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi multikasus, maka penelitian ini tidak bermaksud untuk melakukan generalisasi sebagaimana penelitian kuantitatif. Melalui metode ini terungkap berbagai problem yang menghambat terlaksananya pembangunan Zona Integritas.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Zona Integritas di lingkungan Balai Diklat Keagamaan menemui berbagai kendala, yaitu:  (1) Sosialiasasi yang tidak tuntas yang berimplikasi pada kurangnya wawasan dan pemahaman  tentang apa, mengapa, bagaimana dan dengan cara apa Zona Integritas diimplmentasikan di lingkungan unit kerja mereka; (2) Tidak ada evaluasi berkala yang dapat mengindentifikasi secara dini berbagai potensi persoalan sekaligus identifikasi potensi yang dapat didayagunakan untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan Zona Integritas;  (3) Minimnya infrastruktur pendukung yang membuat pelaksanaan pembangunan Zona Integritas tidak bisa berjalan secara optimal; (4)  Komitmen organisasi terhadap penerapan Zona Integritas yang relatif masih rendah. (5) Kepemimpinan puncak yang belum muncul secara kuat menjadi role model atas penerapan prinsip-prinsp dasar tegaknya integritas institusi. 

Rekomendasi yang ditawarkan oleh penelitian ini adalah: (1) Perlu dibentuk semacam “Mahkamah Integritas” di setiap Balai Diklat Keagamaan; (2) Perlu dikembangkan infrastruktur literasi integrasi melalui cyber literacy; (3) Menjadikan litasi integrasi sebagai mata diklat tersendiri; (4) Perlu mengambil satu intansi sebagai benchmark di luar Kementerian Agama yang telah ditetapkan sebagai WBK dan WBBM oleh Kementerian PAN RB.
Konsep Peningkatan Kompetensi Widyaiswara dalam Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Indonesia dengan Model Pembelajaran 70-20-10
Authors: Agus Suharsono
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini membahas konsep pengembangan implementasi salah satu Program Kerja DPP IWIPeriode Tahun 2019-2023 yaitu pengembangan profesi Widyaiswara melalui penyelenggaraankonferensi, seminar, pertemuan ilmiah, pengabdian masyarakat, dan pemberian konsultansi serta penerbitan buku atau jurnal ilmiah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengembangan level satuyaitu meneliti tetapi tidak dilanjutkan dengan membuat produk dan tidak melakukan pengujianlapangan. Hasil penelitian bahwa program kerja tersebut dapat diwujudkan dengan mengadakanPengembangan Profesi Widyaiswara dengan materi pokok tentang membuat Karya Tulis Ilmiahdi bidang kediklatan. Prosesnya meliputi Analisis Kebutuhan, Desain, Pelaksanaannya dilakukanbekerjasama antara DPP IWI dan LAN sebagai institusi pembina. Menggunakan pembelajaranmodel 70-20-10 secara blended learning dengan memanfaatkan website LAN atau website DPPIWI, couching, bimbingan, Community of Pratice, dan action learning integrated at work sampaisubmit ke jurnal terakreditasi atau dipresentasikan dalam Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan Widyaiswara  yang dilaksanakan berbarengan dengan Konggres Tahunan Widyaiswara. Model ini dapat dijadikan model pembelajaran dalam ASN Corporate University.
Pengaruh Implementasi Pelatihan Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil terhadap Pengembangan Kompetensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Sofifi
Authors: Karim Taufik
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pertama, mengetahui persepsi responden atas implementasi Pelatihan Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil, kedua mengetahui hasil pengembangan kompetensi setelah responden mengikuti Pelatihan Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil, dan ketiga mengetahui pengaruh implementasi Pelatihan Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil terhadap pengembangan kompetensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah seluruh alumni Pelatihan Dasar di Rumah Sakit Umum Sofifi sebanyak 92 orang pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penyebaran kuisioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Regresi Sederhana. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa, pertama secara umum implementasi Pelatihan Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Badan Pengembangan Manusia Provinsi Maluku Utara telah berjalan dengan baik atau sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Lembaga Administrasi Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelatihan Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Kedua, Output pelatihan sudah efektif memberikan konstribusi nyata dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Sofifi dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Sedangkan ketiga Pengaruh Pelatihan Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil terhadap pengembangan kompetensi memiliki kontribusi sebesar 24.5% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi variabel yang lain.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI WIDYAISWARA DI TENGAH PANDEMI VIRUS CORONA 2019
Authors: Karim Taufik
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pertama, bentuk pengembangan kompetensi di tengah pandemi virus corona 19, kedua pengembangan kompetensi pengelolaan pembelajaran dan kompetensi substantif di pandemi virus corona 19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian adalah kajian pustaka, penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan google form dan wawancara kepada penyelenggara pelatihan sebagai narasumber. Kuesioner yang disebarkan terdapat beberapa pertanyaan yang diperbolehkan memilih lebih dari 1 (satu) jawaban. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa, pertama bentuk pengembangan kompetensi yang diikuti Widyaiswaya selama masa pandemi virus corona 2019 terbanyak adalah seminar/ konferensi/ sarasehan sebesar 80%. Metode pengembangan kompetensi Widyaiswara lebih memilih metode E-learning dengan aplikasi pendukung pengembangan kompetensi yang digunakan yakni zoom meeting. Kedua, pengembangan kompetensi teknik yang menjadi fokus adalah pengembangan kompetensi substantif Widyaiswara. Pengembangan kompetensi substantif perlu disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan perkembangan zaman seperti menguasai metode pembelajaran jarak jauh dan pemanfaat teknologi agar tercapainya Widyaiswara professional.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK FORCE FIELD ANALYSIS (FFA) DALAM PERENCANAAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN
Authors: Siswanto Eddy
Published: November 2022

Begitu banyak teknik dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam merencanakan program kesehatan. Force Field Analysis (FFA) merupakan salah satu teknik yang dipergunakan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis kekuatan pendukung dan kekuatan penghambat yang mungkin berpengaruh pada kegiatan atau program yang sedang direncanakan. Berdasarkan FFA, tim perencana akan dapat menentukan apakah kegiatan atau program yang diusulkan layak dilanjutkan atau tidak. Penerapan FFA ini dipraktikkan oleh peserta pelatihan AMTC dalam merencanakan suatu program kesehatan untuk masyarakat. Ternyata, dengan menggunakan FFA, tim kesehatan dapat merencanakan program kesehatan dengan jauh lebih baik, terutama karena mengikutsertakan potensi dan kekuatan yang ada di masyarakat itu sendiri.
Sistem Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pada Satuan Pembekalan Dan Angkutan Markas Besar Tni Angkatan Darat Dengan Metode Penunjukan Langsung
Authors: Peter Rajagukgu  , Bambang Haryono  , Hardani Hardan  , Arief Fadhol
Published: November 2022

Barang dan jasa merupakan bagian penting dalam kegiatan usaha, baik swasta maupun usaha pemerintah. Untuk itu pengadaan barang/jasa (procurement) perlu diprogramkan dengan baik dalam menjaga keberlangsungan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui system dan prosedur pelaksanaan, pengadaan barang/jasa pada Satuan pembekalan dan angkutan Markas Besar Angkatan Darat, Jakarta. Bentuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian ini didasarkan pada Sistem dan prosedur yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan dokumen pengadaan periode bulan Januari sampai dengan Juni Tahun Anggaran 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa pada Markas Besar Angkatan Darat (Satuan Pembekalan dan Angkutan) Jakarta menggunakan metode penunjukan langsung dan pengadaan langsung. Aktifitas tersebut sudah cukup baik mematuhi aturan dan standar yang ada sesuai dengan pedoman yang berlaku dalam Keputusan Presiden No 12 Tahun 2021. Meski demikian masih terdapat beberapa kendalapada saat kegiatan berlangsung dari pihak penyedia dalam pelayanan serta keterbatasan kemampuan dan pemahaman penggunaan sistem dan kode-kode akun tertentu oleh sumberdaya yang ada. Dengan adanya kendala tersebut instansi berupaya untuk mengatasi dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi berupa penjelasan dan pemahaman kepada penyedia mengenai setiap kode-kode akun yang terdapat dalam sistem untuk meminimalisir kesalahan dan agar kendala yang dihadapi dapat terselesaikan. Dengan demikian prosespelaksanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa dilingkungan Mabes AD satuan Pembekalan dan Angkutan berjalan baik.
Analisis Rantai Nilai Dalam Rangka Pengembangan School Of Technopreneur Jakarta
Authors: Andri Irawan
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pada aktivitas perguruan tinggi SOTN dalam mewujudkan visi dan misinya. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menghasilkan pengembangan dalam aktifitas utama maupun aktifitas pendukung. School of Technopreneur Nusantara memiliki aktifitas utama yaitu input,operasi,output,pemasaran dan pelayanan. Sementara itu,aktifitas pendukung meliputi pengadaan,pengembangan teknologi,managemen sumberdaya dan managemen infrastrutur. Pada hasil analisis didapatkan akktivitas yang memberikan nilai tambah dalam mengembangkan SOTN yang berbasis technopreneur adalah aktivitas operasi dan aktivitas pemasaran. Aktivitas operasi mencakup kegiatan pengembangan kurikulum, kegiatan belajar mengajar, pengembangan diri dan karakter serta standarkelulusan. Sedangkan aktivitas pelayanan mencakup identifikasi jaringan kerja dan penempatan tenaga lulusan. Pada akhirnya analisis rantai nilai akan memberikan rekomendasi berupa pemahaman karakter technopreneur yang mampu mendukung komitmen untuk tercapainya lulusan yang mandiri. Selanjutnya,memberikan rekomendasi berupa model pembelajaran dan optimalisasi praktek sebagai technopreneur yang dapat diuji berdasar standar kelulusan yang sudah dibentuk. Pada akhir analisis juga diberikan masukan berupa penguatan hasil lulusan dengan memberikan jaringan kerja sesuai kompetensi yang dimiliki dan memberikan pendampingan dalam menjalankan projek wirausaha.
Intelligent Class Program Management (CI) Al Azhar Syifa Budi a Legend In Bekasi
Authors: Noviyanto Noviyanto , Qathrunnada Qathrunnada
Published: November 2022

Background: Constitution Number 20 Years 2003 about The National Education System in article 5 paragraph (4) states that : " citizens who have potency intelligence and talent special entitled get education special ". The need attention special to participant students who have intelligence special and talent special is part function main education , namely develop potency participant educate by intact and optimal. Destination study this for could serve potency Participant Educate Intelligent Special need organized a service program special . The program must made with earnest and good governance ( management ) .

Aim: Study this aim for look for information about CI class program management at SD Azhar Syifa Budi Legend. Method study qualitative descriptive for used in study this .

Method: Data obtained through, observation , interviews and documentation, the main source of data school, insurer responsible for the program, teachers and parents CI students and documents related, data analysis with method make abstraction , categorized in check its validity .

Findings: Results obtained from study this CI class program management at Al Azhar SD Elementary School Syifa Budi Legend includes activities ; planning , implementation and monitoring walk with good / effective with indicator implementation of the CI class program management process