bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
17. NGHIÊN CỨU BÀO CHẾ BỘT CAO KHÔ NGL TỪ BÀI THUỐC NHẤT GAN LINH
Authors: Phong Phạm Xuân , Mến Chử Văn , Thành Chử Đức , Nhung Trần Thị Tuyết , Vân Bùi Thị Bích
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Xây dựng quy trình bào chế và đánh giá tiêu chuẩn chất lượng bột cao khô NGL trên cơ sở bài thuốc y học cổ truyền Nhất gan linh có tác dụng điều trị xơ gan bằng phương pháp phun sấy.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Bào chế bột cao khô NGL (gồm 15 dược liệu: Sa sâm, Sinh địa, Đương quy, Xuyên luyện tử, Trư linh, Bạch linh, Trạch tả, Râu ngô, Hoàng bá, Mẫu đơn bì, Sơn thù, Chỉ thực, Sài hồ, Mật nhân và Bạch thược) bằng phương pháp chiết nóng kết hợp kỹ thuật phun sấy. Đánh giá tiêu chuẩn chất lượng bột cao khô qua các thông số: hình thái, tỷ trọng biểu kiến, chỉ số nén CI, độ ẩm của bột.

Kết quả: Dịch chiết NGL 3:1 đạt được với dung môi chiết nước, tỷ lệ dược liệu/dung môi: 1/6 g/mL, nhiệt độ chiết 70 0C, thời gian 60 phút, lặp lại 2 lần. Điều kiện thích hợp cho phun sấy bột cao khô NGL gồm: hệ tá dược phun sấy maltodextrin:aerosil (30:70 kl/kl) với tỷ lệ tá dược: chất rắn trong cao 3:7 kl/kl; tỷ lệ chất rắn trong dịch phun 15%, nhiệt độ phun sấy 1400C, tốc độ cấp dịch 30 ml/phút; áp suất bơm nén 0,2 Mpa. Hiệu suất phun sấy đạt 91,80%; hiệu suất thu hồi hoạt chất saikosaponin A và berberin lần lượt là 92,54 và 86,38%. Chỉ tiêu chất lượng bột cao khô NGL gồm: thể chất bột khô tơi, độ ẩm nhỏ hơn 5%, chỉ số nén CI 32,82 ± 0,21 %, hàm lượng saikosaponin A và berberin lần lượt đạt 5,27 ± 0,02 và 93,33 ± 0,03 (mg/g).

Kết luận: Đã khảo sát thông số và xây dựng quy trình phun sấy, xác định được tiêu chuẩn chất lượng bột cao khô NGL. Kết quả này là cơ sở khoa học cho nghiên cứu tiếp theo trong bào chế các dạng sản phẩm khác từ bột cao khô NGL.
26. KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ VỀ UNG THƯ CỔ TỬ CUNG CỦA HỌC SINH TRƯỜNG THCS NGUYỄN VIẾT XUÂN VÀ DỰ ĐỊNH PHÒNG NGỪA CỦA HỌC SINH NỮ NĂM 2022
Authors: Châu Trương Thanh Yến , Thủy Nguyễn Thị Hồng , Hạnh Võ Hồng , Hoàng Trần Minh , Vy Nguyễn Mai
Published: March 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Ung thư cổ tử cung là một trong những ung thư hay gặp ở nữ giới, đánh giá kiến thức và thái độ của các em học sinh ở tuổi bắt đầu dậy thì về bệnh UTCTC là rất cần thiết để có cơ sở xây dựng nội dung tuyên truyền và phòng ngừa bệnh UTCTC phù hợp.

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỉ lệ học sinh ở tuổi bắt đầu dậy thì có kiến thức, thái độ đúng về UTCTC tại Trường Nguyễn Viết Xuân, thành phố Thủ Dầu Một, tỉnh Bình Dương và dự định phòng ngừa của học sinh nữ năm 2022.

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên toàn bộ 494 học sinh lớp 7 Trường Nguyễn Viết Xuân bằng bộ câu hỏi trắc nghiệm tự điền.

Kết quả: Học sinh có kiến thức đúng (45,2%) và thái độ đúng (69,9%) về UTCTC còn thấp và không có sự khác biệt lớn ở học sinh nam và nữ (tương ứng tỷ lệ giữa nữ và nam là 44,9% và 45,5%; 75,1% và 63,8%). Chỉ có 13,3% học sinh nữ đã được tiêm vắc xin ngừa UTCTC; 37,8% học sinh nữ có dự định sẽ đi tiêm trong thời gian tới. Có mối liên quan giữa thái độ phòng ngừa bệnh ung thư cổ tử cung với giới tính; giữa kiến thức đúng về UTCTC với thái độ đúng về ung thư cổ tử cung.

Kiến nghị: Cần tăng cường công tác tuyên truyền sức khỏe sinh sản, dự phòng kiểm soát UTCTC ở trẻ vị thành niên, thanh niên về nguyên nhân, triệu chứng và cách phòng ngừa bệnh, nhấn mạnh việc tiêm ngừa vắc xin HPV và khám sàng lọc UTCTC.
27. TÁC DỤNG ỨC CHẾ TĂNG SINH LÀNH TÍNH TUYẾN TIỀN LIỆT CỦA VIÊN HOÀN CỨNG “TLT-BCA” TRÊN THỰC NGHIỆM
Authors: Hoàn Nguyễn Duy , Tuyến Phạm Bá , Nam Nguyễn Trường , Liên Nguyễn Thị
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng ức chế tăng sinh lành tính tuyến tiền liệt của viên hoàn “TLT-BCA” trên chuột cống trắng gây tăng sản lành tính tuyến tiền liệt bằng testosterone propionate (TP).

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Chuột cống trắng được tiêm dưới da TP liều 3mg/kg/24h hoặc dầu vừng (lô chứng sinh lý), đồng thời cho uống viên hoàn cứng “TLT-BCA” (lô trị 1, trị 2), Dutasteride (lô tham chiếu) hoặc nước muối sinh lý (lô chứng sinh lý và lô chứng bệnh lý) trong 28 ngày liên tục.

Kết quả: Viên hoàn cứng “TLT-BCA” liều 700mg/kg/24h và 2100mg/kg/24h làm giảm được trọng lượng tiền liệt tuyến, giảm nồng độ MDA cả trong máu và trong mô tuyền tiền liệt của chuột (p < 0,01 so với chứng bệnh lý).

Kết luận: Viên hoàn cứng “TLT-BCA” có tác dụng làm giảm trọng lượng tuyến tiền liệt trên mô hình tăng sản tuyến tiền liệt lành tính ở chuột Wistar. Cơ chế tác dụng có thể liên quan đến tác dụng chống oxy hóa.
28. GIÁ TRỊ CỦA CÁC KỸ THUẬT XÉT NGHIỆM PHÂN TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN NHIỄM GIUN SÁN ĐƯỜNG TIÊU HOÁ
Authors: Anh Hoàng Thị Quỳnh , Anh Nguyễn Vũ , Hiền Trần Thị Thu , Huy Đỗ Quốc , My Đặng Trà , Vương Nguyễn Ngọc , Chi Nguyễn Thị Linh , Thoa Nguyễn Phương , Quang Nguyễn Anh , Hương Nguyễn Thu
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu nhằm so sánh về độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu và tìm hiểu sự thuận tiện, sự chấp thuận và chi phí của người bệnh cho các xét nghiệm phân Kato-katz, Ether-formalin và Soi trực tiếp trong chẩn đoán giun sán đường tiêu hóa.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu định lượng tiến hành trên 190 mẫu phân gồm chứng dương và các mẫu của người bệnh nghi ngờ bằng kỹ thuật Kato-katz, Ether-formalin và Soi trực tiếp. Đồng thời, nghiên cứu định tính phỏng vấn trực tiếp người bệnh đến khám ký sinh trùng và các cán bộ xét nghiệm, quản lý phòng xét nghiệm ký sinh trùng.

Kết quả nghiên cứu: Độ nhạy của ba kỹ thuật xét nghiêm lần lượt là 90,00%, 80,00% và 70,00% và độ đặc hiệu là 100%. Việc triển khai kỹ thuật Soi trực tiếp (100%) tại các phòng xét nghiệm nhưng kỹ thuật Kato-katz và Ether-formalin ít hơn (dưới 40%). Lý giải vấn đề này do số lượng bệnh nhân trong ngày quá ít, mất thời gian, tiến hành phức tạp, đầu tư cho xét nghiệm. Trong khi các xét nghiệm này giá thành khá phù hợp tất cả các bên cung cấp dịch vụ và nhận dịch vụ xét nghiệm.

Kết luận: Kỹ thuật xét nghiệm phân được sử dụng trên lâm sàng chủ yếu phụ thuộc vào thái độ và sự chấp thuận của người sử dụng.
31. ĐÁNH GIÁ CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN VỀ CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ĐÀO TẠO KHỐI NGÀNH SỨC KHỎE TẠI CÁC TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Ở VIỆT NAM ĐẠT CHUẨN AUN - QA
Authors: Thương Cao Nguyễn Hoài , Tỉnh Lê Văn , Tuấn Hồ Nguyễn Anh , Tâm Lâm Thị Thu , Phương Hồ Thị Trúc , Tâm Phạm Dương Thanh , Trinh Phan Thị Mỹ , Trâm Hồ Ngọc
Published: March 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Thực hiện kiểm định chương trình đào tạo (CTĐT) đạt bộ tiêu chuẩn với các quy tắc chất lượng của mạng lưới các trường đại học ASEAN (AUN – QA) tại các cơ sở giáo dục ngày một gia tăng, nó xuất phát từ nhu cầu tất yếu đào tạo nguồn nhân lực phục vụ phát triển kinh tế – xã hội đất nước và yêu cầu hội nhập quốc tế. Việc thu thập thông tin trực tiếp từ người dạy đánh giá CTĐT tại các cơ sở giáo dục này là một bằng chứng khách quan, cung cấp những thông tin xác thực phản ánh về chất lượng đào tạo của cơ sở giáo dục.

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ đánh giá tốt của giảng viên về CTĐT khối ngành sức khỏe tại các trường đại học ở Việt Nam đạt chuẩn AUN - QA.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 228 giảng viên đang giảng dạy ở khối ngành sức khỏe tại các trường đại học ở Việt Nam đạt chuẩn AUN – QA.

Kết quả: Đánh giá của giảng viên về CTĐT ở 7 nội dung cụ thể là: Về chuẩn đầu ra, mức độ tốt đạt tỷ lệ 97,4%; về bản mô tả CTĐT, mức độ tốt đạt 91,7%; về cấu trúc và nội dung CTĐT, mức độ tốt đạt 81,1%; về phương pháp giảng dạy và học tập, mức độ tốt đạt 90,4%; về tổ chức lớp học, mức độ tốt đạt 53,1%; về những yếu tố tác động, mức độ tốt đạt 54,8%; về người học, mức độ tốt đạt 78,5%. Đánh giá chung của giảng viên viên về CTĐT ở mức độ tốt đạt 77,2%.

Kết luận: Đánh giá từ giảng viên về CTĐT ở mức tố đạt 77.2%.
Acute pancreatitis following COVID-19 vaccine: A Vietnamese case report
Authors: Nhi Tran Vo Thuy
Published: March 2024

Several vaccines against the coronavirus 2 that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome have been developed in response to the global coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The FDA has established that the available vaccine is effective against both the original and current SARS-CoV-2 variant infections. The vaccine’s effectiveness and adverse effects also need to be evaluated comprehensively. Although the list of side effects of the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine has been reported, only a few cases of pancreatitis have been documented and published. The mechanism in this situation is unknown, and the onset time from the vaccination to symptom onset is variable through several case reports, so healthcare workers need to be suspicious of pancreatitis to make an early diagnosis and deliver the appropriate treatment. We report a 73-year-old man with controlled chronic hepatitis C and uncomplicated gastritis who presented to the hospital with a 4-day fever accompanied by chills, generalized myalgia, a bilateral temporal dull headache, and no abdominal discomfort or pain. A review of other systems was clinically negative after the second dose of the Pfizer/BioNTech mRNA COVID-19 vaccine. He had no history of alcohol consumption, pancreatitis, or allergic reactions to vaccines and had received the uncomplicated first dose of the Pfizer/BioNTech mRNA COVID-19 vaccine previously. Laboratory tests revealed elevated serum pancreatic enzymes. An abdominal magnetic resonance imaging study showed tail segment enlargement of the pancreas with fat stranding and fluid accumulation surrounding the tail of the pancreas, without any local or systemic complications detected. Other laboratory and imaging tests for the detected source of infections are negative, and acute pancreatitis was diagnosed based on the 2012 revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. The patient was diagnosed with COVID-19 vaccination-induced acute pancreatitis. The patient had an uneventful recovery with no complications. After administering the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine, acute pancreatitis could develop. Therefore, it is crucial to recognize acute pancreatitis when abdominal pain and/or abnormally increased pancreatic enzymes occur following a COVID-19 mRNA immunization.
Assessment of outcomes of upper blepharoplasty in middle-aged women
Authors: Linh Le Diep
Published: March 2024

Objective: To do statistics on some factors which lead to morphological changes of upper eyelid and surgical methods used to improve upper eyelid status in women over 40 years old. Subject and method: A prospective, descriptive study was conducted on 155 patients who were treated surgically at 108 Military Central Hospital from June 2022 to June 2023. Result: Patients had 89% of excess skin, 52.2% of muscle prolapse, 19.4% of fat hernia and fat atrophy. Patients were divided into 5 groups based on their characteristics of upper eyelid changes and skin properties (thick or thin) to apply surgical methods. Group 1 included patients who had excess skin, thin skin and multiple eyelid folds; and received surgical removal of excess skin along the eyelid folds and eyelid fold reconstruction.  Group 2 included patients who had excess skin, thin skin and 1 clear eyelid fold; and received surgical removal of excess skin along the eyebrow curve. Group 3 included patients who had excess skin, thick skin, muscle prolapse and eyelid folds; and received surgical removal of excess skin along the eyebrow curve and browplasty. Group 4 included patients who had excess skin, thick skin, muscle prolapse, no eyelid folds or uneven eyelid folds; and received surgical removal of excess skin along the eyebrow curve, browplasty and correction of eyelid folds. Group 5 included patients who had thick skin, fat hernia and not much excess skin; and received surgical removal of fat and correction of eyelid folds. Conclusion: Through study, assessment and analysis of the outcomes of upper blepharoplasty for 155 female patients who are 40 years old or older, we conclude that if we identify correctly prolapse and deformity for each case, we can choose suitable solutions which have short postoperative recovery, good reconstructive outcomes and high patient satisfaction.
Case report of ectopic pregnancy on transverse colon
Authors: Trang Tran Thi Minh , Trang Tran Thi Minh
Published: March 2024

Abdominal ectopic pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy, and there are a few cases of colonic implantation reported in the literature. In this report, we describe a unique instance of transverse colonic large hematocele associated with degressive ectopic pregnancy. Patient concerns: A 30–year–old female patient suffered abdominal pain and digestive disorders and did not report any gynecological diseases. The only indicator to diagnose gestative condition was beta-HCG, which increased slightly from 415IU/L to 435IU/L after 2 weeks. Transvaginal ultrasonography shows no evidence of a gestational mass inside the uterus or in the cul-de-sac, which is a frequent site of ectopic pregnancy. But abdominal CT with contrast injection revealed a hyperdense mass measuring 50´53´101mm along the edge of the right colon. A diagnosis of abdominal pregnancy was suspected. Thus, the patient underwent explanatory laparoscopy to confirm the diagnosis and for the treatment. Pathological examination confirms the diagnosis of transverse colonic ectopic pregnancy. After a few days of uncomplicated recovery, the patient was cleared to return home. On the first day following surgery, the beta-HCG results decreased to 112IU/L, and additional testing produced negative results. Conclusion: Ectopic pregnancy may be implanted anywhere in the abdominal cavity even on the transverse colon. When diagnosing a female patient of reproductive age with an inexplicable rise or even low blood BetaHCG level, clinicians must consider the potential of abdominal ectopic pregnancy.
Multi-banking ATM system services using biometrics
Authors: Patil Harsha , Mahandule Vikas , Khachane Lekharaj , Narkhede Shruti
Published: March 2024

Automated Teller Machine (ATM) transactions are now regarded as secure, dependable, and unavoidable for meeting our financial obligations. The conventional method of utilizing an ATM requires the use of a debit card. But occasionally users run out of money in their accounts or forget their cards, which makes it difficult to execute a purchase. Mobile phone use has been an unavoidable development, similar to ATM usage. By connecting these electronic devices, it has become possible to make cash withdrawals that are both quick and secure without the use of a debit card, or “card-less cash withdrawals”. For user authentication, face detection, OTP and fingerprint scanning are used. Three tiers of security are constructed by this. If all three parameters are authenticated then and then only the user is allowed to the banking transaction.
Decrease Levels of Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 after Adduction of Erythromycin to Periodontitis patients: A Narrative Review
Authors: Kaur Sidhu Balwinjit , Pudji Rahayu Retno , Jularso Edhi , Wahyu Vegananda , Fatima Zafar Anis
Published: March 2024

Periodontitis is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gingiva and tooth supporting tissue, causing inflammatory-immune disorders. Matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) is a kind of protease that is implicated in the case of periodontitis and can be used in the role of a biomarker. Erythromycin is a type of antibiotic that can be used to treat a variety of bacterial diseases, such as periodontitis. This study aimed to observed that patients with periodontitis have higher levels of matrix metalloproteinase-8 can be reduced with erythromycin. Article references were searched from multiple sources such as google scholar, sciencedirect, NCBI, and Pubmed. The review employed the approach to compare the literature using the same keywords, then came to conclusions. The discovered theories are then summarized in a continuous sequence so that readers can better understand the ideas and advances presented. There were 46 articles from google scholar, sciencedirect, NCBI, and Pubmed that related to diverse literatures. Overall, these results indicate that in periodontitis patients, erythromycin can inhibit MMP 8 production. In periodontitis patients, the medication erythromycin can suppress the synthesis of matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) and hence the inflamation.
Correlation Serum Vitamin D with Level of control of Childhood Asthma
Authors: Haseeb Mohammed Abdul , Jobir Mokhirjonovich Akhmedov , Rushana Nurbekovna Ismailova , Malika Faxriddin Qizi Mirzayeva , Dilyora Ulugnekovna Khakimova
Published: March 2024

Background: Childhood asthma is the most prevalent chronic condition in children, and it, like many other chronic illnesses, has a significant impact on the social and emotional life of children and their families. Objectives: To study the correlation of Serum Vitamin D With Level Of Control Of Childhood Asthma. Methods: A comprehensive clinical history was taken, including the child's dietary patterns and the amount of hours spent outside during the day to assess the child's exposure to sunshine. An evaluation of the respiratory system was carried out. The child's nutritional status was determined using WHO growth charts. Diagnostic investigations like Chest x-ray, complete blood count (CBC), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), absolute eosinophil count (AEC), nasal smear cytology, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR), and spirometry were all performed. Results: A total of 150 children with Asthma were divided into groups based on severity, The Intermittent (n=34), mild persistent (n=93), moderate persistent (n=23) and severe persistent (n=0), Since there was no case classified in the severe persistent group only 3 groups were classified. Intermittent: Out of 34 children having intermittent asthma severity, Vitamin- D was deficient in 35.29% of the cases, Insufficient in 17.64% of the cases, Sufficient in 47% of the cases. Mild Persistent: Out of 93 children having mild persistent asthma severity, Vitamin- D was deficient in 58% of the cases, Insufficient in 19.35% of the cases, Sufficient in 22.58% of the cases. Moderate Persistent: Out of 23 children having moderate persistent asthma severity, Vitamin-D was deficient in 56.5% of the cases, Insufficient in 17.39% of the cases, Sufficient in 26% of the cases. Conclusion: Asthmatics have a significant prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency. Although there was no significant relationship between asthma severity and Vitamin D levels, low Vitamin D levels were correlated to a protracted duration of illness and a larger proportion of exacerbations, suggesting that Vitamin D may have a role in asthma exacerbations.
Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method using UV detection for Simultaneous quantification of Amlodipine besylate and Nebivolol hydrochloride in Fixed-dose combination tablets
Authors: Verma Kajol , Rastogi Shruti , Dahiya Meenakshi , Pratap Singh Gaurav , Chauhan Jaishiv , Tomar Pooja , Kumar Shobhit
Published: March 2024

Calcium channel blockers and beta blockers are the class of choice of drugs in treatment of hypertension and cardio vascular diseases. Such a fixed dose combination is viable to deal with the patients for whom monotherapy is not sufficient. A simple, responsive and productive high performance liquid chromatography method was designed and approved for simultaneous quantification of Amlodipine Besylate (AMB) and Nebivolol Hydrochloride (NBL) in tablet dosage form. In the developed method mobile phase comprised of a mixture of aqueous buffer (pH 6) and acetonitrile (55:45 v/v, respectively) at a flow rate of 1.5 ml/min. Chromatographic separation was achieved using Reverse-phase Kromasil 60-5-CN column, 250 × 4.6 mm (particle size 5 μm). Method was discovered specific as no obstruction of excipients peaks at the retention time of tablets was observed and demonstrated linearity in concentration range of 30.4-70.8 mcg/ml for AMB and 29.8-69.4 mcg/ml for NBL with R2> 0.999. Accuracy values for AMB and NBL was found to be 98.21-99.49% and 97.91-99.09%, respectively. Inter-day and intra-day precision was carried out and % RSD was found to be less than 2%. Robustness was performed to evaluate the results with slight variations in method and % RSD found to be less than 2%. Solution stability studies were conducted in normal conditions. Force degradation study was carried out using Photo-diode Array (PDA) detector and revealed that acid degradation in AMB and NBL was 7.12% and 1.88%, alkaline degradation was 9.61% and 0.05% and oxidative degradation was 8.50% and 1.59%, respectively.
Parto humanizado: conocimientos, actitudesy prácticas del personal de salud
Authors: Garro Soto Fanny Cecilia , Reynalte Melgarejo Andrea Teodora , Santisteban Aquino Judá Eriko
Published: March 2024

Es importante que los hospitales adecuen sus condiciones para la atención del Parto Humanizado, donde se debe tener en cuenta el aspecto cultural de la gestante, cuyos resultados son beneficiosos para la madre y el neonato. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el nivel de conocimiento, con relación a las actitudes y prácticas del personal de salud, respecto a la atención del Parto Humanizado. Métodos y materiales: fue un estudio, descriptivo y correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 50 personas profesionales que prestan servicios de salud en el departamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia del Hospital de Barranca, donde aplicamos una encuesta validada. Resultados. Se determinó que el 62% del personal presentaron un alto nivel de conocimientos respecto a la atención del Parto Humanizado; así mismo, el 94% del personal presentaron una actitud positiva; sin embargo, en los hechos de la asistencia clínica cotidiana, el 60% poseen una práctica inadecuada que está relacionado estadísticamente con el conocimiento medio p: 0,022. Conclusiones el personal de salud posee un nivel de conocimiento alto y una actitud positiva, pero una práctica inadecuada con relación a la atención del Parto Humanizado.
Pengaruh Brand Experience dan Brand Reputation terhadap Brand Loyalty Dengan Brand Relationship Quality Sebagai Variabel Mediaso (Kasus Produk Det*** Antiseptik di Jakarta)
Authors: Sila Emmanuel Constantinus , Ruslim Tommy Setiawan , Utama Louis , Wijaya Henryanto
Published: March 2024

Pandemi Covid 19 sangat meresahkan, tidak hanya masyarakat Indonesia melainkan seluruh dunia. Banyak produk yang ditawarkan selama masa pandemi untuk membantu melindungi tubuh dari penyebaran virus covid 19 ini, dan salah satunya adalah Det*** Antiseptik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti hubungan antara pengalaman merek dan reputasi merek terhadap loyalitas merek dengan kualitas hubungan merek sebagai variabel mediasi produk Det*** Antiseptik. Terdapat 301 sampel dalam penelitian ini, dan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar secara online dan diolah menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengalaman merek dan reputasi merek memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap loyalitas merek yang dimediasi oleh kualitas hubungan merek.
Analisis Evaluasi Kelayakan Investasi Usaha Garam Di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Rahman Habibur
Published: March 2024

Garam sebagai salah satu produk sumberdaya perikanan non hayati yang memiliki prospek bisnis yang cukup bagus, karena garam merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi manusia seperti bahan pangan, bahan kimia, dan bahan pengawet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja finansial dan keragaan produksi tambak garam di Desa Pengarengan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi kasus dengan teknik wawancara dan kuesioner. Kedua skala kelompok usaha tambak garam terdiri dari lahan pribadi dan lahan sewa menunjukkan menguntungkan dan layak untuk dijalankan. Kinerja finansial usaha garam lahan pribadi yakni pendapatan sebesar Rp. 35.210.000, GPM (53%), R/C rasio (1,86), PP (9 bulan), dan NPV hingga 5 tahun mendatang sebesar Rp. 198.139.803. Sedangkan kinerja finansial usaha garam sewa lahan yakni pendapatan sebesar Rp.32.355.000, GPM (53%), R/C rasio (1,74), PP (10 bulan), dan NPV hingga 5 tahun mendatang sebesar Rp. 195.075.632. Secara keseluruhan, benefit yang diterima petambak termasuk baik karena dapat menutupi biaya operasional yang dikeluarkannya dan memperoleh keuntungan.
Presepsi Etika Bisnis Mahasiswa Dan Dosen Akuntansi : Tinjauan Berdasarkan Kelompok Gender
Authors: Makom Maharani Rona , Fitriana Avincennia Vindy
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan persepsi Mahasiswa Etika Bisnis dan Dosen Akuntansi berdasarkan kelompok gender. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 87 responden Mahasiswa Akuntansi dan Dosen Akuntansi PTN dan PTS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan Independent-Samples T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa akuntansi dan dosen akuntansi terhadap norma etika yang ada di lingkungan bisnis. Mahasiswa dan dosen akuntansi memiliki perbedaan persepsi yang cukup signifikan, hal ini dapat disebabkan karena dosen akuntansi telah memiliki banyak pengalaman dalam mempelajari masalah etika dalam bisnis. Hasil kedua menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara mahasiswa pria dan wanita dalam etika bisnis. Hasil ketiga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan persepsi etika bisnis pada kelompok dosen pria dan wanita. Tidak ada perbedaan persepsi antara laki-laki dan perempuan, hal ini dapat disebabkan karena persepsi tidak dapat diukur dengan gender.
Analisis Karakteristik Penggunaan Dompet Digital GOPAY Sebagai Uang Elektronik Pads Generasi Z Kota Tangerang
Authors: Nurhalim Andres Dharma
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis karakteristik pengguna Gopay pada generasi Z yang berada di Kota tangerang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 170 responden dengan kriteria Generasi Z dan pengguna aktif aplikasi gopay. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik pengguna gopay pada Generasi Z yang berada di kota Tangerang yaitu memiliki rentang usia 19-22 tahun, dominan berjenis kelamin perempuan dan mahasiswa regular Perguruan Tinggi. Memiliki rata-rata pendapatan < Rp 1.000.000 per bulan. Frekuensi transaksi gopay sekitar 1-5 kali dalam sebulan, dan rata-rata jumlah pengeluaran transaksi kurang dari Rp 500.000/bulan.
Eksplorasi Celah Penempatan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Berbasis Manajemen Risiko Homestay
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Kiswantoro Amin , Nursiana Adinoto , Susanto Dwiyono Rudi , Wahjudi Januar , Budhijono Fongnawati , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: March 2024

Indonesia memiliki sumber daya pariwisata yang berlimpah yang bila diberdayakan dengan optimal memungkinkan Indonesia  menjadi salah satu kekuatan pariwisata terbesar di dunia. Agar pariwisata Indonesia  berkelanjutan, berbagai potensi  parisata yang dimiliki seyogyanya dikelola melalui kegiatan pariwisata yang berbasis masyarakat. Homestay yang diinisiasi dan dikelola oleh masyarakat lokal merupakan salah satu bentuk pariwisata yang berbasis masyarakat. Pergeseran keperilakuan wisatawan akhir-akhir ini memberi ruang akan wisata dengan minat khusus, yang menjadikan homestay dengan keunikan karakternya menjadi alternatif berwisata. Sayangnya banyak homestay yang  dikelola seadanya sehingga berpotensi memunculkan risiko. Normatifnya manajemen risiko pada homestay dapat membantu mengurangi risiko-risiko yang mungkin terjadi, namun hingga kini masih sedikit penelitian yang membahas tentang dampak manajemen risiko pada homestay secara keseluruhan. Penelitian tentang dampak manajemen risiko pada homestay dapat membantu pemilik homestay dalam memahami manfaat dari penerapan manajemen risiko pada homestay, dapat membantu pengelola homestay dalam menerapkan manajemen risiko secara efektif. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penelitian-penelitian yang sejauh ini telah dilakukan terkait pariwisata berkelanjutan berbasis manajemen risiko homestay dalam rangka melihat peluang untuk  dilakukannya penelitian sehubungan manajemen risiko homestay di masa mendatang. Eksplorasi yang dihasilkan dari VoS Viewer mengindikasikan bahwa kajian tentang peran manajemen risiko homestay ataupun manajemen risiko operasional homestay terhadap   Sustainability Tourism berbasis komunitas masih langka., dengan demikian masih terbuka peluang untuk penelitian mendatang.
The relationships between poly-victimization and the types of delinquency in children and adolescents
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Lee Sang Moon
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the relationships between poly-victimization and the types of delinquency in children and adolescents based on the concept of poly-victimization and the perspective of victim-offender overlap. This study hypothesizes that poly-victimization can affect the participation of the types of delinquency; the types of delinquency can affect poly-victimization; self-control, parental attachment, delinquent peers, and deviant lifestyle can be the factors to influence the relationships between poly-victimization and the types of delinquency. Korean Crime Victim Survey(VIII): Juvenile victimization in 2017 data are used to test hypotheses. Association analysis is used to examine the association between the types of victimization and the types of delinquency. Path analysis with ordinal response variables is used to test the relationships between poly-victimization and the types of delinquency controlling with self-control, parental attachment, delinquent peers, and deviant lifestyle. The results show that the types of victimization are positively associated with the types delinquency; victimization increases the participation of status delinquency, assaults, property crime, and bullying; status delinquency increases victimization; self-control, parental attachment, delinquent peers, and deviant lifestyle can be the factors to influence the relationships between poly-victimization and the types of delinquency; gender and school grade(age) are related to victimization and the types of delinquency. The findings suggest that victimization can develop the various types of delinquency and status delinquency can develop victimization; the relationships between poly-victimization and delinquency can be explained by the process of poly-victimization affecting delinquency and the process of delinquency affecting poly-victimization; self-control and deviant lifestyle consistently influence the relationships between poly-victimization and the types of delinquency.
Effectiveness of Risk Assessment on Safety Behavior of Construction Workers: Focusing on the mediating effect of risk factor perception
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Park Jin Woo , Park Jong Yong , Park So Mi
Published: March 2024

The Ministry of Employment and Labor, in November 2022, announced a major accident reduction roadmap, aiming to reduce the fatality and injury rate to the level of OECD advanced countries by revamping risk assessments as a key tool for accident prevention and recurrence prevention. They cited the difficulty and lack of proper implementation of risk assessments, as well as low worker participation, as major issues. This study aims to investigate how the effectiveness of risk assessment influences workers' safety behavior, and contribute to the foundational data for enhancing the effectiveness of risk assessments. The study surveyed 250 workers at construction sites in Seoul, Gyeonggi to examine the relationship between the effectiveness of risk assessments and safety behavior, as well as the mediating effects of perceived risk factors. Data analysis was conducted using the statistical analysis program JAMOVI, and structural equation modeling was employed to verify the hypotheses. The results indicated that the effectiveness of risk assessments significantly influenced safety behavior (β=0.135, p=0.01), and perceived risk factors played a mediating role in the relationship between the effectiveness of risk assessments and safety behavior (β=0.269, p<.001). These findings suggest that enhancing the effectiveness of risk assessments requires providing workers with education on risk assessments and utilizing consulting services from external safety experts or safety organizations.
Strategies to Reduce Diabetes Mellitus Among Aged Patients in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State
Authors: T. T. ALADE
Published: March 2024

The burden of the sudden and premature death from diabetes is silently alarming, yet the problem seems to be not fully recognized. It has also be the leading cause of blindness, amputation and kidney failure in elder adults. These complications or effects account for much of the social and financial burden of diabetes. Hence, this study focus on strategies to reduce diabetes mellitus among old age in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State. Quasi-Experimental type of research was used for the study. The sample size of two hundred (200) respondents was used for the study. Purposive sampling technique was used to select one hundred trained and one hundred untrained personnels, the data gathered from the administered questionnaire was analysed using descriptive statistics of percentage to analysed the research questions and inferential statistics of ANOVA to test the hypotheses formulated for the study. The findings of the study revealed good nutrition is a management factor in reducing diabetes mellitus among aged (F(cal) = 82.268, df (1, 198) and P-value = 0.000 at 0.05 level of significance). Moreover, the finding revealed that regular exercise as a management factor in reducing diabetes mellitus among aged (F(cal) = 75.407, df (1, 198) and P-value = 0.000 at 0.05 level of significance). Finally, the finding revealed that healthy lifestyle is a management factor in reducing diabetes mellitus among aged (F(cal) = 55.328, df (1, 198) and P-value = 0.000 at 0.05 level of significance). The researcher recommended that physicians and Doctors treating diabetic patients after middle age should include the awareness of proper glycemic control aimed at extending healthy life expectancy with proper nutrition, exercise, and social connectivity. Medical Practitioners should encourage individuals to create time to take part in regular physical exercises. Healthy diets, prepared with locally available nutrients, should be consumed to prevent diabetes mellitus. Individuals should live an active life. Health education, with emphasis on a healthy lifestyle, i.e., regular physical exercise and consumption of an appropriate diet, should be transmitted to Nigerians by the local, state, and federal governments.
RADOZNALOST U OBRAZOVANJU – VAŽNIJA OD ZNANJA
Authors: Marinković Lada
Published: March 2024

Cilj ovog rada jeste da upozna praktičare u obrazovanju sa pojmom i značenjem radoznalosti kao fenomena o kojem se mnogo govori a malo zna. Pretpostavka dobre pedagoške prakse jeste razumevanje upravo onih fenomena koji leže u individualnim razlikama svakog pojedinca i u onome što je inherentno svakom ljudskom biću. Pregledom literature i istraživanja koja su u psihološkoj nauci posvećena radoznalosti kao pokretaču ponašanja i njenoj ulozi u učenju, vidljivo je veoma rano zanimanje za operacionalizaciju ovog pojma i otkrivanje njegove strukture i dinamike. Od Vilijema Džejmsa do savremenih autora raspravlja se o prirodi radoznalosti i praktičnom pristupu njenom negovanju u obrazovnom procesu. Danas, kada se u praksi obrazovanja menjaju pogledi na mesto i ulogu učenika i učitelja, vaspitača, ponovo se aktualizuje mesto i uloga prirodne i detetu inherentne radoznalosti u procesu obaveznog i formalnog obrazovnog procesa, ali i njenom značaju za celoživotno obrazovanje, koje postaje imperativ savremenog poslovnog okruženja i življenja. Pored razumevanja samog pojma radoznalosti u tekstu se navode i mogućnosti podrške njenom razvoju u kontekstu interakcije sa detetom.
Early implant placement Type 2, using flapless technique in one surgical stage. Five years follow-up
Authors: Chele Dumitru , Chele Nicolae , Motelica Gabriela , Mostovei Andrei , Dabija Ion , Zugrav Vasile , Beliniuc Sergiu
Published: March 2024

Postextractional implants placement is frecvently discussed in the literature as a method aimed to facilitate implant-prosthetic rehabilitation and preservation of alveolar bone. However, the opinions are divergent while the obtained results often are unfavorable due to bone loss and mucosal recessions. An alternative for postextractional placement is early type 2 implants placement. The study was based on results evaluation of 51 implants insearted in early period after teeth extractions (type 2) in one surgical step, using flapless surgery, without removing the socket content. For evaluation of healing process in the socket, histological analyses of it’s content were performed at 2, 4 and 8 weeks periods. The obained results showed that early implant placement type 2 is a safe method with an integration rate similar to the conventional method. The presence of healed soft tissues is an advantage upon the postextractional placement. The preservation of socket primary matrix lead to a good bone healing around implants without necessity of grafting.
A novel physiotherapeutic approach for the treatment of Os Naviculare: A case study.
Authors: Ateeq Amir , Mathur Himanshu , S. Manivannan , Jaisinghani Khushboo , Adhikary Ipshita
Published: March 2024

Background: Os naviculare in general alters the functional and anatomical balances of the longitudinal plantar arch. A substantial number of the posterior tibialis tendon fibers insert on the accessory ossicle instead of its insertion on tarsal and metatarsal bones resulting in unbalanced stress forces on the tendon. The presence of an accessory navicular type II or type III is a risk factor for PTT tendinopathy and possible PTT tear. Methodology: In this single subject case study, the participant reported with the pre-diagnosed Os naviculare. On examination at initial presentation, the navicular tuberosity of the affected foot was prominent as compared to the contralateral limb. The site was tender on palpation. Ankle range of motion was within normal ranges except ankle dorsiflexion was slightly compromised. Mild pain on active and resisted was noted. Functional tests like star excursion balance test, single leg standing could not be performed due to pain. Pre and post protocol assessment was graded and measured on Cumberland ankle instability tool. The tenderness was recorded using numeric pain rating scale. Star excursion balance test was performed one on 8th day and post protocol. MWM was performed at distal tibiofibular joint on 6 days every week for 3 weeks alongside the conventional regime exercises and ultrasound was applied post treatment session. Result: Result of this study suggested that addition of MWM of distal tibiofibular joint in the conservative exercise protocol was effective in the reduction of pain, dysfunction and improved dynamic control. Conclusion: The results of this study suggests that the addition of MWM of distal tibiofibular joint alongside conservative management shows appreciable effect in improving dysfunction, dynamic stability and reducing pain in individual with congenital Os naviculare.
Analysis of Difficulty Index, Discrimination Index and Distractor Efficiency in Multiple Choice Questions
Authors: Yakout Sahar M. , Hadi Khulud , Alolayan Modhi , Alasmari Moadeyah Mohammed , Alhaji Kholoud Mohammed , Alobaid Latifah M. , Alonazi Maha Abdulaziz , Rn Mohammad K. Alharbi, Phd,
Published: March 2024

Background: The item analysis of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is an essential tool that can provide input on validity and reliability of items. It helps to identify items, which can be revised or discarded, thus building a quality MCQ bank. Aim: The aim of the study to evaluate the quality of MCQs by analyzing DIF, DI and DE and to find out the association of MCQs having good difficulty and discrimination indices with DE. Method: The study was conducted in the Department of Maternity and Child Health Nursing at the College of Nursing during the academic year 2023, second semester. Students of level six who took the final exam of one-course second-semester academic year 2023, A total of 152 third-year Bachelor of Nursing. The item analysis explored the difficulty index (DIF I) and discrimination index (DI) with distractor effectiveness (DE). Data was kept confidential and the descriptive and inferential statistics will be computed using SPSS 22.0. Results: A total of 50 MCQs, the majority, that is, 74 (82%) MCQs had a good/acceptable level of difficulty with a mean DIF I of 94.94 ± 6.36 (mean ± SD); this indicates that, on average, the MCQs were relatively easy for the students, as the difficulty index is close to 100. The discrimination index, which assesses the ability of the MCQs to differentiate between high and low-performing students, had a mean of 0.11 and a standard deviation of 0.47. This relatively low mean value suggests that the MCQs had limited discriminatory power, meaning they did not effectively distinguish between students with different levels of performance. 150 (75%) were categorized as functional distractors (FDs). These FDs effectively served their purpose by distracting students from selecting the correct answer, challenging their knowledge and understanding. On the other hand, 50 distractors (25%) were classified as non-functional distractors (NFDs). Conclusion: The categorization of the MCQs based on distractor efficiency highlights the importance of having well-constructed and effective distractors. The presence of functional distractors challenges students' decision-making, while non-functional distractors need to be revised or replaced to improve the overall quality of the MCQs. This finding indicates a potential area for improvement in the construction and selection of MCQs to enhance their ability to differentiate student abilities
TALENT ACQUISITION DAN TALENT ON BOARDING PADA INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DI BINTAN
Authors: Alden Nelson  , Angeline Angeline , Angela Adriyanti Yang  , Dennis Yang  , Leonard Suryadi Yusuftan  , Whitney Ong
Published: March 2024

This research was made to know and analyze the Talent Management Model, Talent Management Study to Talent Management Mapping from companies in the tourism sector, spesifically resort in Bintan island. The method used in this research is a method of searching data from the internet and available materials. For data analysis, the author will use the components mentioned to analyze how the companies of tourism sector in Bintan island manages its talent from planning, attracting, developing, and retaining to transitioning. Then the author gets the companies using a combination of 2 strategies for the talent management strategy, namely by hiring only top employees and hiring promising specialists and developing them. And finally the use of 9 boxes of talent mapping will be used by the author to analyze talent from the tourism sector in Bintan island. The author suggests that companies need to carry out an evaluation process for each of their employees and also inform HR to train and monitor the performance of managers.
The Catalan Digital Republic. A Theoretical Review
Authors: Pitroso Giulio
Published: March 2024

This theoretical review analyses digital nationalism in Catalonia. It describes the context of the confrontation between the pro- independence movement and the Spanish government. This confrontation is characterised by a paradigm dominated by negotiations, mobilisations, and repression, which eventually led to the 2017 independence referendum. The failure of the independence process led grassroots groups and major parties to develop original digital strategies. Whilst grassroots groups relied on digital tools to organise spectacular protests, the Junts per Catalunya (Together for Catalonia) party and the Consell de la República (Council of the Republic) organisation promoted the República Digital (Digital Republic) project. The study frames Catalan nationalism in relation to previous research on digital nationalism. It underlines how, in terms of actors involved and ideologies promoted, the Catalan secessionist project does not fit into models described by the academic literature about digital nationalism. Furthermore, this research analyses how the Digital Republic has been articulated by Catalan institutions and nationalist organisations in order to create a “virtual state”. Finally, the study discusses the Digital Republic as a strategy to avoid direct confrontation with the Spanish authorities and its attempt to create a “digital surrogate” to independence.
The Influence of Work Environment, Organizational Culture, and Career Path on Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Utarini Estu Dwi , Riyanto Setyo
Published: March 2024

Banking is a sector that has an important and strategic role in national economic development. In order to be able to compete in the midst of rapidly developing information technology, high quality human resources are needed. This research aims to analyze the influence of the Work Environment, Organizational Culture and Career Path on Organizational Citizenship Behavior which is mediated by Perceived Organizational Support. A total of 109 employees were taken as samples using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling assisted by SmartPLS version 4 software for Windows. The results of this research show that the Work Environment directly has a significant positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. However, indirectly through mediation, Perceived Organizational Support does not show a significant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Organizational culture directly and indirectly has a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Perceived Organizational Support influences Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Meanwhile, Career Path, either directly or indirectly, does not show any influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Teatro e cinema nei "Processi verbali" di Federico De Roberto (pp. 31-57)
Authors: Maffei Giovanni
Published: March 2024

Un’analisi di Processi verbali di Federico De Roberto, condotta con l’ausilio di strumenti narratologici e di teoria del cinema, e volta a illustrare gli accorgimenti adoperati dall’autore per conferire a queste sue novelle una qualità eminentemente mostrativa. Ciò avviene in alcuni casi avvicinando la struttura del testo a quella di una scrittura per il teatro. Ma altre novelle si interpretano meglio confrontandone i procedimenti con le tecniche del cinema, che pure all’epoca (1890) non esisteva ancora. Si tratta di novelle fatte di momenti distinti, ambientati in luoghi diversi e concatenati per nessi dissimulati che fanno pensare al “montaggio invisibile” dei film; dove le scene, e le transizioni diegetiche tra le scene, sono tenute insieme dalla persistenza, nella finestra narrativa, di un personaggio-riflettore che lega in una continuità costruita i luoghi e i tempi del racconto, e al cui vedere e percezioni partecipiamo, leggendo, immersivamente.
Lettura archetipica del "Sentiero dei nidi di ragno" di Italo Calvino (pp. 70-91)
Authors: Castellana Riccardo
Published: March 2024

Il saggio espone preliminarmente gli scopi e i metodi della critica archetipica, soffermandosi sulle teorie di Northrop Frye e di Eleazar Meletinskij, per poi verificare nel Sentiero dei nidi di ragno (1947), il primo romanzo di Italo Calvino, l’ipotesi della presenza strutturante del motivo archetipico e fiabesco del riscatto del figlio minore: un motivo ben presente anche nelle Fiabe italiane (1956), curate dallo stesso Calvino (da cui sono tratti e discussi alcuni esempi), e oggetto di un ampio dibattito tra antropologi e studiosi di letteratura (da J. G. Frazer e Giuseppe Cocchiara fino agli stessi Frye e Meletinskij).