bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital technologies: new solutions in business process management for transport logistics
Authors: Ботнарюк М.В. , Классовская М.И.
Published: December 2020

Тема. В статье выполнен обзор перспектив цифровизации транспортной отрасли. Особый акцент сделан на развитии транспортно-логистического сектора. Определено, что сегодня существует устойчивая тенденция перехода к роботизации и цифровой трансформации как производственных, так и бизнес-процессов. В условиях устойчивого спроса на новые решения в области транспортных технологий и логистики не представляется возможным следовать, исключительно, традиционным принципам и инструментам менеджмента.
Цель исследования – разработать рекомендации по построению системы управления, удовлетворяющей цифровым тенденциям развития отрасли и экономики.
Методы исследования. Базой методологии является сравнительный анализ существующих тенденций и проблем, вызванных переходом к цифровому формату построения бизнес-процессов.
Результаты. Обосновано, что в современных условиях, диктующих особые правила развития транспортно-логистического бизнеса, существующие походы к управлению экономическими системами не обеспечивают ее максимальной эффективности. В этой связи требуются новые ориентиры, инструменты, индикаторы, удовлетворяющие цифровым вызовам.
Заключение. В качестве одного из вариантов решения задачи перехода к цифровизации управления бизнес-процессами, предлагается авторская концепция системы управления, базирующаяся на цифровых технологиях и включающая рекомендации по корректировке функций менеджмента в соответствии с потребностями цифровой экономики и логистики.

Topic. The article provides an overview of the prospects for transport industry’s digitalization. Particular emphasis is placed on the development of the transport and logistics sector. It has been determined that today there is a steady trend for transition to robotization and digital transformation of both production and business processes. In the conditions of stable demand for new solutions in the field of transport technologies and logistics, it’s not possible to follow, exclusively, the traditional principles and management tools.
The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for building a management system that meets digital trends in the development of the industry and economy.
Research methods. The methodology is based on a comparative analysis of existing trends and problems caused by the transition to a digital format for building business processes.
Results. It’s substantiated that in modern conditions dictating special rules for the development of transport and logistics business, the existing approaches to managing economic systems don’t provide its maximum efficiency. In this regard, new benchmarks, tools, indicators are required to meet digital challenges.
Conclusion. As one of the options for solving the problem of transition to business process management's digitalization, the author's concept of a management system based on digital technologies and including recommendations for adjusting management functions in accordance with the needs of the digital economy and logistics is proposed.
Wstrzymanie dostaw energii elektrycznej z powodu zaległości po stronie odbiorcy a obowiązek informacyjny przedsiębiorcy
Authors: Szanciło Tomasz
Published: December 2020

The suspension of energy supply is one of the farthest-reaching powers of energy entrepreneur with whom a recipient had signed an agreement. Therefore, it is not right which can be used in every situation, but must be met certain conditions, even if the basis for suspension of supply is the lack of payment by the recipient. It may rise dispute between the trader and the recipient concerning the validity of cutting-off delivery of electricity. It is necessary to determine whether the action of the energy trader was in accordance with the law, which was preceded by all the required law actions, including whether it has been preserved obligation to provide information in relation to the contractor. It is not sufficient that the recipient is in default for a specified period of payment for energy, but must be notified in writing of its intention to terminate the contract. In addition, it must be designated an additional two-week deadline for payment of outstanding and current liabilities. It’s important to define the conditions of keeping by the operator of the energy information’s obligation, including the starting date for calculating the additional period set for payment of arrears. This raises doubt whether the principle derived from Article. 61 of the Civil Code can be applied directly to the energy law, which aims to protect recipients. This is more important that consumers more often than not are recipients of electricity, so far the weaker party of a contract for the sale and delivery of electricity.
Czy nieletni może odpowiadać karnie za niewykonawcze postaci współdziałania przestępnego oraz formy stadialne poprzedzające dokonanie?
Authors: Kulik Marek
Published: December 2020

The article concerns the problem of special criminal responsibility of minors committing offenses in various forms of criminal complicity and in the form of criminal attempt and criminal preparation. In modern Polish doctrine increasingly presented is the position according to which the juvenile is responsible only for acts committed as an agency, not incitement and abetting. This is justified by the description of the offenses provided for in Article 10 § 2 of Penal Code. The author presents a different view, believing that minors can be held criminally responsible for the offenses indicated in the Article 10 § 2 P.C., regardless of whether they were committed in the form of perpetration, incitement or aiding. Also he justifies the position, according to which there is otherwise in the case of attempt and preparation to commit an offense.
Status prawny enklawy Büsingen am Hochrhein
Authors: Łukańko Bernard
Published: December 2020

The paper provides an analysis of the legal status of the German enclave of Büsingen am Hochrhein lying in the territory of Switzerland. The study presents information relating to both the situation and history of the enclave, but primarily it examines the status of the enclave created as a result of the 1964 Treaty signed between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Swiss Confederacy on incorporating the town of Büsingen am Hochrhein into the Swiss customs territory. The enclave in question is an extremely interesting example of a territory which politically belongs to one country, but whose economic relations, including its customs territory, tie it with another country. Article 2 of the above mentioned Treaty includes a long list of matters – beyond the customs law itself – which are regulated in Büsingen am Hochrhein in accordance with the Swiss law – the same law which is applicable in the Schaffhausen canton (Article 2 paragraph 2 of the Treaty). These are numerous matters that have been precisely enumerated, including agricultural law, healthcare, civil defence, tax law, trade of non-ferrous and noble metals, and the production of watches. In addition, the Treaty comprises provisions concerning the applicability of Swiss law with respect to liability for selected criminal offences (Article 14, 24, and 25). The powers of law enforcement authorities and the judiciary have also been extensively regulated (Article 15 ). The comprehensive treaty-based regulation of Büsingen am Hochrhein shows that it is possible to enact a relevant law governing the status of an enclave, including even such sensitive matters as criminal law and criminal procedure.
Prawnofinansowy status Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych
Authors: Fill Wojciech
Published: December 2020

The legal-financial status of the Agricultural Property Agency is complex. Rights and obligations of the financial nature of the public are interspersed with numerous powers and duties of the sphere of private law. Specific elements shaping financial status Agency are organizational relationship and the capital of other legal entities, including primarily with the Treasury and the companies controlled by the Agency. They occur in the context of normative pass Agency to the public finance sector and its companies to the category of public sector entities. In view of the takeover by the executive agencies, a significant part of the tasks previously performed by the state without legal personality, budgetary establishments, precisely in this area normative appeared completely unique opportunity to examine the impact of the construction of legal personality to changes in the shape of subjectivity.
Status prawny sekt destrukcyjnych oraz nowych ruchów religijnych działających na obszarze Polski
Authors: M. Masek Celina
Published: December 2020

Since the beginning of the 90’s there have been strong emotions associated with the emergence of many groups called cults in Poland. These groups are accused of illicit and unethical methods to recruit new members and their psychological dependence, resulting in blind obedience to leaders. Sects, carrying out their activities in the form of various types of religious formations, religious associations, churches and other religious organizations, brought to life after 1989 in Poland, operate on the basis of three acts, which include: 1. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 2 April 1997 ; 2. The Act on Guarantees of freedom of conscience and religion of 17 May 1989; 3. Act of April 7, 1989 r.- Law on Associations. Given the range of opinions and concerns regarding the issue of regulation of sects in Poland this question , posed in particular by the lawyer, of the legal status of the activities of religious sects , and in a broader aspect of their place in the modern world, seems to be reasonable, what is confirmed by the media , but mostly by the facts of the activities of these groups in society. As for the international standards, nowadays there are more and more information about the negative effects of the activity of sects throughout the world, what raised interest of social institutions and the authorities of individual countries in this subject. It encouraged the authorities to create an overall analysis to assess the degree of harmfulness of newly established movements, both in a national and international level. Especially in the late eighties of the twentieth century all kinds of reports and other documents devoted to the problem of sects and new religious movements began to appear. The theme was taken also by the representatives of Communities: Council of Europe, the European Union, as well as organs of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. These acts are only recommendations. They are mainly opinion- forming acts and have no legal force. However, in countries, they are crucial, because they are issued by important authorities To sum up, the activity of sects arouses interest in Europe. Although each country has different guidelines and varied range of impact, collaboration is indispensable nowadays.
Wyrok ETPC jako precedens wiążący quasi de iure a efektywność porządku Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka (perspektywa teoretycznoprawna)
Authors: Liżewski Bartosz
Published: December 2020

In the system of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR or the Convention), the basic formula for creating standards for the protection of human rights is to define their understanding of and possible modifications or changes as a result of a law-making interpretation of the provisions of the Convention. The substantive rules of the Convention since its inception, not only have not changed (they were amended or derogated), but in addition are very general. This causes, that the way their understanding sets the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or tribunal) forming in a legislative standards for the protection of human rights. That raises the interesting question of theoretical, since in public international law on the one hand the judgment of an international court is recognized as an auxiliary source of international law (art. 38 sec. 1 point d Statute of the International Court of Justice), while not applicable rule of stare decisis, meaning legally bound judgment precedent of other courts in similar cases. If, however, a violation of well-established case law of the ECHR by the national authorities is the reason for the judgment of the committee of three judges without a hearing (art. 28 paragraph. 1 point b ECHR). Judgments of the Court (the monopoly of interpretation of the ECHR) must be respected and enforced in order of national law (Art. 46 paragraph. 1 and 2 of the ECHR). This raises the natural question of the scope of their precedensowości for the tribunal and law enforcement organs in the national legal system. It is with this problem both theoretical and practical. The obvious fact is that the decision of the ECHR does not create a precedent in the sense of how suitable term in common law. However, its decisions affect application of the law on domestic, not only in reality, but partly also legal, so that it can be concluded that the judgment has the power of the normative and, to some extent binding. But what is the scope of the precedent character of this sentence? The answer to this question is the subject of considerations to be taken in the paper.
Kodeksowe pozwolenie zintegrowane a sektorowe pozwolenie wodnoprawne - doświadczenia niemieckie
Authors: Rotko Jerzy
Published: December 2020

The author takes the issue of individual administrative acts aimed at rational use of the environment. He is focused on the German experiences. The rationale for this choice is, on one hand, a considerable number of such instruments, provided especially in the water law. On the other hand it is an significant and extensive literature devoted to such instruments. Special role in the development of doctrine played the work on the code of environmental law, which was the central point of an integrated permit. Although there has been no adoption of the Code, but accumulated experiences influence the theory and practice of application of this law. Proof of this is also a history of Water Resources Act, passed in 2009. The need for the adoption of this Act was the result of the consequences of competence changes made to the constitution. These changes were made in order to allow the adoption of the Code. In the new law types of water permits known from previous regulations were repeated, but also there were added selected solutions for environmental integrated protection. That was modeled on the draft Code. It was also added one kind of permission functioning in legislation of federal states.
Ochrona tajemnicy adwokackiej a usługi świadczone w chmurze obliczeniowej
Authors: Rojszczak Marcin
Published: December 2020

The article presents most important issues related to cross-border processing of lawyers data containing professional secrets, including the processing of personal data. Author discusses risks associated with the lack of standardization in the area of protection of legal priviledge in cloud computing services in different jurisdictions, also between EU Member States. Article is supplemented by an analysis of terms of service and privacy policies of the largest providers of services in the public cloud (Google, Microsoft) in the context of the fulfillment of the legal requirements for the protection of personal data and the professional secrecy.
Zasada in dubio pro libertate w przepisach kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego
Authors: Smarż Joanna
Published: December 2020

The provisions of the Act of 7 April 2017 amending the Act - Administrative Procedure Code and some other acts, made significant changes to the Act on the Administrative Procedure Code. The purpose of this amendment was to change the perception of the administration from a position of power to a more friendly interest, to implement the principle of citizens’ trust to the state authorities. Important practical significance in this scope is to meet the new general principle of ,,friendly interpretation of law” (in dubio pro libertate) introduced in the added Article 7a of Administrative Procedure Code and a new rule for resolving doubts in favor of the party added in Art. 81a of Administrative Procedure Code, which relates to evidence. Both principles are to protect the individual from the imperious ruling authority, which in case of doubt, their weight and consequences often throws them at the side, as the weakest subject of the administrative relationship. In the light of both regulations, in case of doubts as to whether the provisions are properly interpreted or factual, the authority is obliged to resolve the dispute in favor of party to the administrative proceedings.
Dochodzenie alimentów na podstawie art. 60 k.r.o. w razie właściwości prawa obcego do rozwiązania małżeństwa
Authors: Pawliczak Jakub
Published: December 2020

The applicable rules on jurisdiction and conflict of laws do not preclude situations in which the law of one country governs dissolution of the marriage, while the law of the other is applicable to the alimony claims between the former spouses. These kinds of rules cause difficulties for courts resolving family disputes, if in a particular legal system the regulation on maintenance between formers spouses is closely linked to the rules governing dissolution of marriage. Further complications occur when the law governing the divorce does not provide for ruling on the matrimonial fault and the maintenance claims are governed by the law, under which, like in the case of article 60 of the Polish Family and Guardianship Code, the existence, extent or duration of the maintenance obligations between former spouses are dependent on the ruling on the fault. The principal aim of the article is to analyse legal issues related to claiming alimony on the basis of article 60 of the Polish Family and Guardianship Code, when the foreign law governs dissolution of the marriage. Due to the complex character of these issues international rules on jurisdiction and conflict of laws, as well as domestic rules of material and procedural character shall be analysed.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG HIV/AIDS DENGAN STIGMA TERHADAP ODHA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Bely Jeanne Valentina Natassa Bely Natassa , Darmini Anak Agung Ayu yuliati
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: HIV/AIDS is one of an infected disease. Until now days, there is not find an effective medicine or treatment to cure this diseases. The last six years, this disease shows an incretion rapidly either in the world or Indonesia. Often in the community people with HIV/AIDS has an alienated stigma. Purpose: To determine correlation  level of public knowledge about HIV / AIDS stigma to the people with HIV / AIDSMethod: The study design was descriftive correlational survey with crossectionamethod. Sample of the study was  100 respondents was taken by simple random sampling technique, Data was collected by a questionnaire and analyze by Spearman Rho statistical test with SPSS version 20. Result: The study Findings shows; 79% respondances classified into good categoriey, 85% classified into sufficient category poor. There is a significan correlation with negative direction between knowledge with stigma with the correlation value p= 0,000 (r = -0,543). Conclussion: Communit y Knowledge level has a closed correlation with stigma. More higer community knowledge level they will perform a low stigma. The community hope to find more information about HIV/AIDS in other to decriese stigma to the people with HIV/AIDS. Keywords: Knowledge, Public, HIV/AIDS, Stigma, ODHA.
Kleingewinde in Rekordzeit
Authors: Klingauf Peter
Published: December 2020

Als Technologiepartner unterstützt die Firma Kern Microtechnik Präzisionsfertigungsbetriebe in jeglicher Hinsicht – auch beim hochproduktiven Erzeugen von kleinen Innengewinden. Ab sofort lässt sich in der kompletten „Micro“-Baureihe das „Punch Tap“-Verfahren von Emuge nutzen. Tests des Werkzeugherstellers weisen Zeitersparnisse bis zu 66 % nach.
Roboterunterstütztes Biegen von Verbundrohren
Authors: Engel Bernd , Manns Martin , Tuli Tadele Belay , Reuter Jonas
Published: December 2020

Das Biegen eines endlosfaserverstärkten, thermoplastischen Verbundrohres mit Roboterunterstützung könnte die Effizienz des Biegeprozesses und die Qualität des Endprodukts verbessern. Nachfolgend wird die Kooperation von Robotern und Biegemaschinen beim Bearbeiten dieser Art von Rohren beschrieben.
Beispielhaft gelungene Automation
Authors: Timmerberg Robert
Published: December 2020

Wer Massenkräfte in der Automatisierung industrieller Fertigungsabläufe effizient abbauen möchte, kommt in vielen Einsatzfällen an Kleinstoßdämpfern nicht vorbei. Diese hochwertigen und robusten Maschinenelemente helfen Konstrukteuren, mehr Leistung aus Maschinen und Anlagen herauszuholen. Sie tragen zudem zu höherer Ausfallsicherheit und zur Lärmreduktion bei. Praxisbeispiele zeigen die Breite der Einsatzmöglichkeiten.
Schnelles Gleichstrom- laden auch zuhause
Authors: Stüker Daniela , Belkner Markus
Published: December 2020

Neue handliche Ladekabel einer westfälischen Firma ermöglichen es, in privaten und halböffentlichen Bereichen Batteriefahrzeuge mit Gleich- statt Wechselstrom schnell aufzuladen
Mit Drehrohrpumpen Wartung verkürzen
Authors: Brown David
Published: December 2020

Unter dem britischen Fluss Severn führen wichtige Stromleitungen eines Netzbetreibers durch einen Tunnel. Um die Leitungen vor Wasser aus unterirdischen Quellen zu schützen, wurden vier Drehkolbenpumpen eines nordrhein-westfälischen Unternehmen installiert. Deren hohe Zuverlässigkeit und Wartungsfreundlichkeit überzeugten die Ingenieure des Netzbetreibers.
Wie recyclingfähig sind Verpackungen?
Authors: Pitschke Thorsten
Published: December 2020

Das Verpackungsgesetz verpflichtet Duale System-Betreiber, recyclingfähige Verpackungen bei den Lizenzentgelten gegenüber nicht recyclingfähigen zu bevorteilen. Das bifa Umweltinstitut aus Augsburg hat hierzu gemeinsam mit dem Dualen System Interseroh eine Bewertungsmethode entwickelt.
Wasserstoff für Heizungsthermen
Authors: Schwalme Jürgen
Published: December 2020

Wasserstoff kann als sauberer Energielieferant die Heiztechnikbranche revolutionieren. Erste Experimente laufen und ein baden-württembergisches Unternehmen bereitet seine Gas-Luft-Verbundsysteme für Gasbrennwertgeräte auf den klimaneutralen Brennstoff vor.
Ovale Speicher für Pellets
Authors: König Klaus W.
Published: December 2020

Bei großen Betonfertigteilbehältern für das unterirdische Bevorraten von Holzpellets gibt es eine neue Variante: den Ovalbehälter. Mit geringerem Gewicht und einer platzsparenden Geometrie sinkt der Aufwand von Material und Energie beim Herstellen und Transportieren.
Bald zuverlässig Trinkwasser
Authors: Wummel Jürgen
Published: December 2020

Das Unternehmen Sachsen Wasser koordiniert in Äthiopien an der Grenze zum Südsudan den Aufbau einer lokalen Wasserversorgung für Anwohner und Flüchtlinge. Neben der technischen Aufrüstung steht „Capacity Building“, also die Aus- und Fortbildung der Mitarbeiter vor Ort, im Mittelpunkt.
Hochpräzise positionieren
Authors: Schäffel Christoph
Published: December 2020

Kommerziell verfügbare Antriebssysteme positionieren beispielsweise Wafer in der Halbleiterfertigung hochpräzise innerhalb einer Ebene. Nanometergenau anheben können sie Objekte aber oft nur dank kaskadierter Grob-Fein-Antriebsstrukturen. Für gesamte 150- oder 300-mm-Wafer liegen derzeit erzielte Messunsicherheiten meist nur im Bereich von ±0,5 bis ±1 Mikrometer. Das IMMS hat mit der SIOS Meßtechnik GmbH und der TU Ilmenau einen luftgeführten 6-DOF-Direktantrieb entwickelt, der Objekte in den drei Raumachsen und der jeweiligen Rotation um diese Achsen frei im Raum in einem Verfahrbereich von ø 100 mm in einem Hebe- bzw. Senkbereich von 10 mm nanometergenau und aktiv geregelt positioniert (Bild 1).
Herausforderung bestanden
Authors: Grünrock-Kern Ulrike
Published: December 2020

Unter dem Motto „Nachhaltig gestalten – Winning the Next Decade“ fand kürzlich der dreitägige Deutsche Logistik-Kongress 2020 der Bundesvereinigung Logistik (BVL) als rein digitale Veranstaltung in Berlin statt. Das Programm wurde im Internet übertragen.
Die Logistik ist unterdigitalisiert
Authors: Krause Tom
Published: December 2020

Lkw-Leerfahrten sind nicht nur kostenintensiv und füllen die deutschen Autobahnen unnötig stark. Sie zeugen auch von niedrigem Nachhaltigkeitsbewusstsein. Digitale Tools können zu einer Vernetzung der gesamten Branche beitragen. Sie haben das Potenzial, die Transportlogistik effizienter und nachhaltiger werden zu lassen.
AM-Serienproduktion für die Automobilindustrie/AM series production for the automotive industry
Authors: Weiser Lukas , Batschkowski Marco , Eschner Niclas , Häfner Benjamin , Neubauer Ingo , Gering Matthias , Schmidt Michael , Lanza Gisela
Published: December 2020

Die additive Fertigung schafft neue Gestaltungsfreiheiten. Im Rahmen des Prototypenbaus und der Kleinserienproduktion kann das Verfahren des selektiven Laserschmelzens genutzt werden. Die Verwendung in der Serienproduktion ist bisher aufgrund unzureichender Bauteilqualität, langen Anlaufzeiten sowie mangelnder Automatisierung nicht im wirtschaftlichen Rahmen möglich. Das Projekt „ReAddi“ möchte eine erste prototypische Serienfertigung entwickeln, mit der additiv gefertigte Bauteile für die Automobilindustrie wirtschaftlich produziert werden können.

Additive manufacturing (AM) offers new freedom of design. The selective laser-powderbed fusion (L-PBF) process can be used for prototyping and small series production. So far, it has not been economical to use it on a production scale due to insufficient component quality, long start-up times and a lack of automation. The project ReAddi aims to develop a first prototype series production to cost-effectively manufacture 3D-printed components for the automotive industry.
Smarte Steuerung flexibler Produktionssysteme/Smart control of flexible production systems – A service-oriented approach for the automation of adaptive, individual processes
Authors: Hort Simon , Nießing Bastian , Jung Sven , Schmitt Robert
Published: December 2020

Um trotz kleiner Stückzahlen kundenindividuelle Produkte effizient herstellen zu können, müssen Produktionssysteme variable Prozesse ausführen und Aufträge optimal einsteuern können. Bei der Umsetzung birgt – neben einer variablen Verkettung der Maschinen – die steuerungsseitige Implementierung große Herausforderungen. Dieser Beitrag stellt sich letzterer Herausforderung und zeigt einen service-orientierten Ansatz zur intelligenten, adaptiven Prozesssteuerung auf.

To efficiently manufacture customized products despite small quantities, production systems must be able to execute variable processes and optimally control orders. In addition to the dynamically interconnection of machines, control implementation poses great challenges. This article addresses the latter challenge and shows a service-oriented approach to intelligent, adaptive process control.
High-Performance-Fräsbearbeitung von Graphitelektroden/High-Performance-milling of graphite electrodes – Potentials of monolithic ceramic end milling tool
Authors: Uhlmann Eckhart , Polte Julian , Hein Christoph , Jahnke Christian , Polte Mitchel , Hocke Toni
Published: December 2020

Mittels Fräsen gefertigte Formelektroden aus Feinkorngraphit sind für die Funkenerosion essentiell. Die spezifischen Werkstoffeigenschaften des Graphits resultieren in einer hervorragenden Zerspanbarkeit mit hohen Zeitspanvolumina QW und einer effizienten Anwendung in der Funkenerosion. Allerdings sind die Standzeiten TSt der Fräswerkzeuge durch einen ausgeprägten Werkzeugverschleiß stark limitiert. Die Verringerung des Werkzeugverschleißes stellt somit ein Potenzial für weitere Effizienzsteigerungen dar. Eine Perspektive bietet der Einsatz vollkeramischer Fräswerkzeuge.

Milled graphite electrodes are essential for electrical discharge machining processes. The properties of the graphite allow high material removal rates QW and an effective application in electrical discharge machining. The life time TSt of the milling tools is limited by an extended wear at the same time. For this purpose, monolithic ceramic end milling tools are a promising new approach.
Prozesskettenoptimierung in der Fräserfertigung/Process chain optimization in end mill production
Authors: Bergs Thomas , Grünebaum Timm , Splettstößer Antonia , Beckers Alexander , Barth Sebastian
Published: December 2020

Die Auswirkungen der fertigungsbedingten Oberflächen- und Randzoneneigenschaften von Fräswerkzeugen auf ihr Einsatzverhalten sind wenig erforscht. Zudem sind die Wechselwirkungen entlang der Prozesskette zur Herstellung dieser Werkzeuge unzureichend bekannt. Durch die Erforschung der Entstehung der fertigungsbedingten Oberflächen- und Randzoneneigenschaften von beschichteten Vollhartmetallfräsern entlang der Prozesskette sowie ihres Einflusses auf das Funktionsverhalten soll eine Wissensbasis zur Optimierung von Hochleistungsfräsern geschaffen werden. In diesem Beitrag wird ein entsprechendes Forschungsprojekt vorgestellt.

The effects of the manufacturing-related surface and external zone characteristics of end mills on their cutting behaviour are little known. In addition, the interactions along the process chain for manufacturing these tools are insufficiently known. By investigating the generation of the manufacturing-related surface and external zone characteristics of coated cemented carbide end mills along the process chain and their influence on the functional behaviour, a knowledge base for the optimisation of high-performance end mills shall be created.
Dentale Implantatstrukturen aus CrCoMo/Near-dry EDM of CrCoMo dental implant structures
Authors: Rickerts Lisa Marie , Schimmelpfennig Tassilo-Maria , Perfilov Ivan
Published: December 2020

Die Funkenerosion wird in der Dentalindustrie zur Herstellung von hochpräzisem Zahnersatz aus CrCoMo eingesetzt. Dieser Beitrag stellt die Strategie und Technologie der halbtrockenen Funkenerosion von CrCoMo-Dentalbrücken vor. Als Dielektrikum kommt ein Wasser-Luft-Gemisch zum Einsatz, dass durch ein speziell entwickeltes Spülsystem durch die Kupfer-Werkzeugelektrode in die Erodierzone injiziert wird. Um die Effizienz des halbtrockenen Erodierprozesses zu erhöhen, werden die grundlegenden Zusammenhänge zwischen ausgewählten Prozessgrößen experimentell untersucht.

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is used in dental industry for the manufacturing of high-precision dentures from CrCoMo. This article presents the strategy and technology of near-dry EDM of CrCoMo dental bridges. A water-air mixture, which is injected through the copper tool electrode into the erosion zone by a specially developed flushing system is used as dielectric. In order to increase the efficiency of the near-dry EDM process, the basic relationships between the influencing process variables are investigated experimentally.
Jahresarbeitszahl von 9,1 bis 2050 möglich
Authors: Schmid W.
Published: December 2020

Laut einer Literaturrecherche der Innerstaatlichen Hochschule für Technik aus Buchs in der Schweiz, ist bei Wärmepumpenanlagen in Neubauten eine Jahresenergie- effizienz von 9,1 bis zum Jahr 2050 möglich. Neben der technischen Weiterentwicklung sowie der Erschließung neuer Wärmequellen hängt dieses hochgesetzte Ziel vor allem von den politischen Rahmenbedingungen ab. Für die effizienzsenkende Trinkwassererwärmung bedarf es jedoch neuer Lösungen, insbesondere für Wärmepumpen- anlagen im Wohnungsbau. Eindrücke von der 26. Tagung des Forschungsprogramms „Wärmepumpen und Kältetechnik“ des Schweizerischen Bundesamtes für Energie, die aufgrund von Covid-19 als Live-Stream stattfand.
Welcher eignet sich für was?
Authors: Martin G.
Published: December 2020

Intelligente Gebäude werden das „neue Normal“. Immer ausgefeiltere Automatisierungs- und Steuerungssysteme sparen Kosten und bieten Komfort und Bequemlichkeit in allen Bereichen. Ganz gleich, ob Ein- oder Mehr- familienhäusern, Bildungs- und Gesundheitseinrichtungen oder Büroflächen – dank der Verknüpfung mit IT-basierten Systemen und künstlicher Intelligenz sorgen verbesserte Gebäudeautomationslösungen für wertsteigernde Servicefunktionen.
Willkommen im Homeoffice
Authors: Deger C.
Published: December 2020

Schöne neue Arbeitswelt: Im Rahmen der Corona-Pandemie sahen sich viele Unternehmen gezwungen, ihre Betriebe zu schließen und die Mitarbeiter nach Hause zu schicken. Wo möglich, wurden Homeoffice oder Remote Work eingerichtet und ermöglicht. Unabhängig von Ort und Zeit, lediglich mit WLAN und Laptop ausgestattet, eröffnen sich sowohl für Firmen als auch Arbeitnehmer ganz neue Arbeitswelten. Der Kontakt zu Vorgesetzten, Kollegen, Kunden und Geschäftspartnern findet online und telefonisch statt. Die Heimarbeitsjobs wirken attraktiv, bringen sie doch Flexibilität. Doch was ist mit den digitalen Rahmenbedingen? Wie lassen sich Datenschutzbestimmungen einhalten? Klappt die Verbindung über ein sicheres VPN? Ist das Handling mit externen Datenträgern erlaubt? Und was, wenn andere Familienmitglieder auf den PC zugreifen?
Development of a dimer-based screening system for dimerization inhibitor of HIV-1 protease
Authors: Dwipayana I Dewa Agung Panji , Syah Yana Maolana , Aditama Reza , Feraliana Feraliana , Fibriani Azzania
Published: December 2020

An in vitro dimer-based screening system (DBSS) for selecting new HIV-1 protease dimerization inhibitor candidates from natural compounds had been established. This system utilizes a fusion between HIV-1 protease and dimer binding domain of AraC protein (proteaseHIV1-AraCDBD) where fluorescence signal will be emitted in the presence of HIV-1 protease inhibitor. However, this screening system had not been evaluated. Therefore, this study was aimed to evaluate it in recombinant Escherichia coli culture. The expression of proteaseHIV1-AraCDBD fusion gene was observed for 18 hours. Its crude lysate isolation was done once every 3 hours and analyzed using SDS PAGE. To test the DBSS, darunavir was used as positive control, and Nigella sativa extract (JH3) was used as the test compound. The results of SDS PAGE analysis on crude lysates presented a ~24.2 kDa band, which was the predicted size of the proteaseHIV1-AraCDBD fusion protein based on its amino acid sequence. The growth curve and protein expression profiles revealed that the 15 hours was the optimum culture age to be used in the screening system. Darunavir testing in DBSS showed an increase in fluorescence signal compared to the negative control. The same increase in fluorescence signal was also obtained from the JH3 compound test. In conclusion, DBSS could be used as an assay to screen for new HIV-1 protease inhibitors, and the JH3 compound demonstrated the ability to inhibit HIV-1 protease dimerization.
Co-occurence of perineal accessory scrotum and penoscrotal transposition with anal atresia
Authors: Ekberli Gunay , Ates Ufuk , Sertturk Firat , Jafarov Anar , Cakmak Ahmet Murat
Published: December 2020

A rare case of accessory scrotum and penoscrotal transposition with co-occuring anal atresia is reported because of it’s infrequency. Diagnosis, management and result of one-day-old newborn with high anorectal anomaly and perineal lipoma bearing accessory scrotum aimed to  be  presented in the light of literature screening.
ESTUDO DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE ESTRADAS RURAIS NÃO PAVIMENTADAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE JACAREÍ - SP
Authors: De Souza Fernanda França Borges , Turibio Andrea Ferreira , Santos Thailise Monteiro Leite dos , Aluvei Rafael Andrade , Sousa Bruna De Oliveira , Souza Arley Ferreira , Oliveira dos Santos Matheus Da Cruz
Published: December 2020

As estradas rurais não pavimentadas são de grande relevância para a economia e mobilidade dos moradores da zona rural. Muitas vezes elas são constituídas a partir de traçados sem nenhum estudo de aspectos legais e ambientais, porém as estradas precisam ser bem planejadas e executadas, a fim de se minimizar os seus custos e seus impactos negativos. O desenvolvimento tecnológico, científico e econômico dos meios computacionais contribuiu com o avanço da exploração dos recursos naturais. Em função disto, torna-se mais acessível o planejamento de estradas rurais não pavimentadas. O objetivo desse trabalho é oferecer uma visão geral antes de uma visita em campo, utilizando imagens do software Google Earth e cartas e mapas topográficos do IGC (Instituto Geográfico e Cartográfico) para identificar o melhor traçado de estradas rurais não pavimentadas em uma área de estudo do município de Jacareí - SP.
GEORREFERENCIAMENTO DA BASE DE DADOS DA DEFESA CIVIL DO MUNICÍPIO DE JACAREÍ/SP
Authors: Cardozo Vinicius Rocha , Torres Carlos Augusto Amaral , Souza Arley Ferreira
Published: December 2020

A Defesa Civil é um órgão voltado para o atendimento da sociedade em situação de risco a vida. Para ela prestar um bom serviço, ela precisa ter informações dos locais susceptíveis a cada tipo de risco, para assim poder planejar ações proativas e reativas. Para fazer um bom planejamento, é necessário ter uma base de dados digital e ferramentas capazes de extrair informações dos registros. Como os dados possuem características espaciais, então organizá-los num ambiente de Sistema de Informações Geográficas torna possível fazer operações utilizando a geolocalização dos eventos. O objetivo desse trabalho é descrever o processo de levantamento, compilação e georreferenciamento da base de dados da Defesa Civil do município de Jacareí/SP.
ESTUDO DE CASO: PROPOSTA DE UMA NOVA METODOLOGIA DE ORGANIZAÇÃO PARA ALMOXARIFADO
Authors: Oliveira Silva Alexandre Aparecido , Yamada Newton Eizo
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo relacionado ao almoxarifado de produtos químicos de uma empresa no ramo aeronáutico que se encontra na cidade de São José dos Campos, estes, armazenados em desacordo com as normas relacionadas ao assunto. O objetivo é propor a adequação deste almoxarifado às especificações de saúde e segurança no trabalho. Foi efetuada uma análise para levantamento de informações, assim, possibilitando a geração de um novo layout com as devidas identificações, organização dos produtos de acordo com seu segmento e demarcação do espaço de cada componente na área. Utilizando como ferramenta de estudo as normas regulamentas brasileiras e a metodologia 5S que trata de questões voltadas especificamente para organização e padronização do ambiente. A partir dessa análise foi proposto o novo layout adequado as normas, onde como resultado positivo tem-se um setor organizado, com controle de produtos e pessoas que utilizam o espaço, além de ser seguro.
Editorial
Authors: Huaman Alexander
Published: December 2020

La universidad es un ente transformador de la sociedad, la función que ha ejercido desde siempre ha sido solucionar los problemas que embate a la comunidad, mediante actividades académicas y de investigación. Precisamente la investigación científica es la que genera mayor desarrollo y genera beneficios al hombre y demás especies que habitamos el planeta. Sin, embargo hacer ciencia y publicar los resultados producto de una pregunta científica, no es una tarea fácil, ni común en nuestro país. Publicar luego de un riguroso proceso metodológico conlleva una destreza que se va adquiriendo cada vez que nos atrevemos a dar a conocer a la comunidad, nuestros resultados. La universidad juega un rol importante en adquirir esas destrezas, en formar investigadores, en fomentar la investigación, en incentivarla, y en publicarla para que la sociedad se entere de los hallazgos. En ese sentido, la producción científica bajo el formato de un artículo científico es fundamental para dar realce al investigador y a la universidad. Estos artículos son generados desde una revista científica, la cual tiene un patrón organizado que rige los por menores de una publicación científica. Es aquí donde el papel de la Revista Científica Pakamuros de la Universidad Nacional de Jaén (UNJ) entra en juego, la revista tiene característica multidisciplinaria en formato digital y abierto para publicaciones de trabajos originales, revisiones, notas científicas, etc. Actualmente está contribuyendo con la difusión de investigación científica producto de tesis y trabajos de investigación docente y otros. La revista está posicionándose en el norte del país y esperamos que a nivel nacional también ocurra. El volumen 8 de la Revista Pakamuros ha venido publicando valiosa información para conocimiento de la comunidad y se espera el impacto para lo cual ha sido creada, cambiar perspectivas respecto a la publicación científica producto de un riguroso proceso metodológico. La comunidad científica puede estar orgullosa del aporte que viene desarrollando la Revista Científica Pakamuros en beneficio de la sociedad Jaena y del país.
Paradigmas de la Gestión de Universidades en Latinoamérica
Authors: Cacho Adolfo
Published: December 2020

En América Latina, existe un paradigma en buscar un modelo de gestión que sea eficiente para las universidades y así poder dar cumplimiento a sus objetivos y metas, percibiéndose así varios modelos de gestión que se han sido mencionados en esta investigación, los cuales buscan la calidad del servicio educativo, caracterizándose por mucho tiempo con el centralismo y por contar con un alto nivel burocrático. Por tal razón esta investigación fue de carácter teórico y descriptivo en la cual se han revisado artículos científicos relacionados al tema, predominando la investigación de tipo descriptivo transversal con un enfoque cualitativo, siendo el objetivo comparación de distintos modelos de gestión propuestos para universidades. Concluyendo que todos los modelos de gestión que utilizan las distintas universidades en América Latina son buenos, diferenciándose por la capacidad de administrar los recursos y toma de decisiones de sus directivos obteniendo así resultados positivos o negativos.
Las Acequias de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Jiménez Vaca Alejandro
Published: December 2020

Conocida por sus canales o por su designación novohispana de acequias, la imagen de ciudad acuática de la Ciudad de México fue ampliamente difundida en el mundo. Tal pareciera que aquellas referencias románticas de la ciudad, hubieran quedado sólo en las líneas escritas por los cronistas. Sin embargo, al analizar planos arquitectónicos y catastrales actuales, se pueden vislumbrar vestigios de este pasado lacustre. A través de esta investigación se realiza, mediante el análisis de planos del siglo XVIII, una identificación de las acequias existentes en la Ciudad de México durante este período, así como su trayectoria en un plano actual, y realizando, a la vez, un análisis de su influencia en la arquitectura habitacional, determinando las características particulares de las viviendas que se encuentran en el trayecto de las acequias, mediante una clasificación de casas con acequia, dependiendo el nivel de relación entre estos dos géneros constructivos.
Presentación
Authors: Ortiz Sotelo Jorge
Published: December 2020

El presente número de la Revista del Archivo General de la Nación corresponde al segundo semestre del año 2019, habiendo tocado a la presente gestión culminar la labor iniciada por la precedente. Se contaba con varios artículos, pero la labor editorial, necesariamente lenta si se quiere hacer con cuidado, se tornó más compleja debido a la crisis sanitaria por la que aún atravesamos. Es por ello que ha tomado algunos meses preparar el número que hoy se pone en circulación.
Tax Violation in Panama Papers
Authors: Verdiana Miranti , Ryamirzad Ryamirzad , Fattumah Ita , Rini Ragil Kusnaning , Ayuningtyas Devi Sukma
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between the Panama Papers and the existence of criminal actions in Taxation. The Panama Papers is the name for a document that was created by a company from Panama called Mossack Fonseca, which contains detailed information on more than 214,000 overseas companies, including the identities of their shareholders and directors. This case is an international scale leak of financial documents that reveals how 12 heads of state have a company in an undisclosed tax free jurisdiction (offshore). This leaked document was then distributed to and analyzed by approximately 400 journalists in 107 media organizations in more than 80 states. The research conclusions show that the disclosure of the Panama Papers scandal proves clearly that tax which is mandatory and binding is considered a serious burden for the upper class that is involved in this case. Millions of secret financial documents were leaked and revealed how the corruption and tax crime network of heads of state, secret agents, celebrities to fugitives are hidden in tax haven. The scandal that was revealed would have caused the State to lose or reduce the state's wealth (asset forfeiture) which was quite significant. And the relationship between the case and the violation of tax law is that the mistake is deliberate or the mistake is fraudulent.
Application of Probit Analysis in the Decision of Youths to Participate in Vegetable Production
Authors: Etim Nsikak-Abasi , Thompson Dorothy
Published: December 2020

Youths are successor farming generation and therefore the future of food security. At present, they constitute about 60% of Nigeria’s population and have over the years contributed significantly to national development. Unfortunately, the present environment makes it  difficult to explore their full potentials in  production through participation in agriculture. The ageing smallholder farmers are less likely to increase capacity needed to sustainably expand agricultural production. There is therefore a pressing need to engage the youth in ways that they can see a promising future in agriculture as well as influence them to build capacity through effective involvement in agricultural production. Several factors however, have continued to hinder capacity building and effective  participation of youths in vegetable farming. An empirical study was conducted to estimate the factors affecting the willingness  of youth to  participate in small scale waterleaf production. The representative waterleaf producers were selected using the multi stage sampling procedures.With the aid of questionnaire, primary data were obtained from 100 farmers. Univariate probit regression model was used to analyze the data. Results of analysis indicated that the most critical factors affecting the participation of youths in waterleaf production were age, educational qualification, size of household members, and farm income. Results indicated that youths who have acquired some form of education were more willing to be involved in waterleaf production. Findings further indicated that youth in families with higher income from farming activities were more willing to participate in waterleaf production.
Strengthening Family Resilience through Financial Management Education in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Megawati Suci , Ma’ruf Muhammad Farid , Fanida Eva Hany , Niswah Fitrotun , Oktariyanda Trenda Aktiva
Published: December 2020

The spread of Covid-19 in a short time paralyzed the order of life as well as had a real impact on social and economic aspects. Mitigation and preparation for household economic recovery are the contributions of social science that are used as the basis for policy change for the Indonesian nation. Households are at the core of the nation's economic resilience. The household is a unit of analysis that cannot be ignored considering that this country cannot have high resilience when the household cannot survive properly. This research is aimed at examining how the economic impact of households in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic and how the solution focuses on the accuracy of household financial management.