bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria Bassiana on Shallot Plants Through Soaking the Bulbs and its Effect on the on the Growth of Spodoptera Exigua Larvae
Authors:   Plant Protection Department, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis Campus, Padang 25163, Yuliana Anita , Protection Plant ,   Department, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis Campus, Padang 25163, Sulyanti Eri ,   Plant Protection Department, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis Campus, Padang 25163
Published: September 2024

Spodoptera exigua Hubner is a major pest of shallots. This pest attack can cause a decrease in shallot production. The use of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana is an environmentally friendly pest control alternative. This study aims to study the development of S. exigua larvae in shallot plants applied with B. bassiana fungus. This study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 5 replications. Five isolates of B. bassiana (BbWS, BbJG, PD114, TD312, PB211) were used in this study. The concentration of B. bassiana suspension used was 108 conidia/ml. B. bassiana was applied to shallots by soaking the bulbs for 15 minutes. The results showed that the mortality of larvae feeding on plants applied with B. bassiana reached 100%. The application of B. bassiana also extended the larval period, reducing the percentage of pupae and adults formed. BbWS and TD312 were isolated and were better at inhibiting the growth of S. exigua larvae
Estereotipos de género y videojuegos online en jóvenes universitarios de la ciudad de La Paz
Authors: Poma Poma Yessica Casia
Published: September 2024

Gender stereotypes (GE) are beliefs related to the ought and/or behaviors of men and women that perpetuate gender discrimination in different spaces; one of these is the virtual world. Where Dota-LOL online video games are found. Thus, the objective of this article is to know what attributes are assigned by young university students to the characters and to identify the beliefs attributed to the female characters. From a qualitative ap proach that assumes subjective reality, a deep and reflective analysis, 11 interviews were conducted. Confirming that in this type of video games women are assigned related roles: care, empathy, weakness; to men: leadership, aggressiveness, coldness, protector.
Three months of weekly rifapentine plus isoniazid for TB prevention among people with HIV
Authors: Borse R. , Randive B. , Mattoo S. , Malik P. , Solanki H. , Gupta A. , Chaisson R.E. , Mave V. , Suryavanshi N.
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Evidence on implementation of three months of weekly isoniazid (H, INH) and rifapentine (P, RPT) (3HP) as a TB preventive therapy (TPT) for at-risk groups in Indian programmatic conditions is limited.

METHODS
A
prospective demonstration study assessing scale-up, safety, and effectiveness of 3HP TPT among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Indian programmatic settings was conducted.

RESULTS
Of 656 screened PLHIV, 502 (77%) received 3HP. Of these,
20 (4%) discontinued TPT due to toxicity,17 (3.8%) lost to follow-up, one (0.2%) had breakthrough rifampicin-sensitive TB, and 464 (92%) completed 3 HP TPT. Of 288 (57%) overall adverse events (AEs), 46 (9%) had Grade 2 or above AEs. The median time to AE was 14 days (IQR 7–42). Serious
adverse events (SAEs) were reported in 9 (2%) participants; of these, 7 (78%) were not related to 3HP. No TB episodes occurred during the 1-year follow-up period.

CONCLUSION
3HP TPT completion rate of 92%, with few adverse events leading
to 3HP discontinuation, providing evidence of the scalability and safety of 3HP TPT among PLHIV in Indian health program settings.
Use of graphene (go and rGO) as a reinforcement filler to increase the beta phase in fluorinated copolymer nanocomposites
Authors: Abreu Thiago Brito de , Jorge Fábio Elias , Marques Maria de Fátima Vieira , Araujo Carla Reis de
Published: September 2024

The present study aims to evaluate the influence of different types of graphene, graphene oxide (GO, synthesized by the Hummers method) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO, obtained by thermal reduction of GO) on the piezoelectric properties of composites based on PVDF copolymer. Hydrogen-fluorine interaction is expected to occur between GO or rGO and the fluorinated copolymer, increasing the β-conformation content in the polymer. The samples were prepared in the molten state at two concentrations of each charge inside a twin-screw extruder with interpenetrating screws. The characterizations of the nanocomposites were made according to their thermal and electrical properties. The effect of graphene incorporation into the P(VDF-TrFE) matrix was observed from thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results obtained indicated that the incorporation of graphene contributed to the increase in the β phase content of P(VDF-TrFE), which is indicative of the increase in its piezoelectricity.
Physiological quality of green corn seeds under water stress conditions
Authors: Santos Alan Ramos dos , David Andréia Márcia Santos de Souza , Paraízo Eliene Almeida , Santos João Rafael Prudêncio dos , Custodio Debora Cristina Santos , Borges Janaína Beatriz , Barbosa Rodrigo Silva , Freitas Hemilly Kariny Cardoso
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the physiological quality of green corn seeds subjected to water stress. The experimental design used was completely randomized, in a 2 x 5 factorial arrangement, consisting of two corn hybrids (AG1051 and BRS3046) and five osmotic potentials (0; -0.4; -0.8; -1.2 and – 1.6 MPa) simulated with aqueous solutions of polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG 6000), with four replications of 50 seeds per treatment, totaling 40 experimental units. The analyzed variables were: water content, germination, root protrusion, final root protrusion, germination speed index, root length and coleoptile length. There was a significant effect of the interaction between hybrid factors and osmotic potentials for all analyzed variables, except for final root protrusion, which showed an isolated effect for the two factors studied. The results obtained indicated a higher percentage of germination and initial development of green corn seedlings for green corn seeds, hybrids AG1051 and BRS3046 at the osmotic potential of 0.0 MPa. The germination and vigor of green corn seeds decrease under water stress conditions from the osmotic potential of -0.4 MPa induced by PEG 6000, inhibiting the development of normal seedlings, affecting seed viability. Hybrid AG1051 presents superior germination and vigor compared to BRS3046.
A percepção do usuário segundo as variáveis ambientais em ambientes corporativos
Authors: Figueiredo Chenia Rocha , Rosa Silvio , Soares João Vitor Lourenço , Amaral Karina dos Reis , Pazos Valmor Cerqueira
Published: September 2024

Partindo da premissa de que a assimilação da arquitetura se dá através da experiência espacial com a interação dos sentidos, o presente estudo avaliou a relação do usuário com o ambiente construído em dois edifícios corporativos, na cidade de Brasília. A definição de um espaço de trabalho não envolve apenas custo ou um projeto interessante, como também; bem-estar, felicidade, produtividade, cultura e flexibilidade dos usuários. Através de variáveis ambientais - cores, aromas, sons, formas, biofilia, iluminação e personalização, buscou-se refletir de forma crítica sobre as associações do ambiente construído ao usuário. Buscando avaliar o ambiente construído, o presente estudo utilizou as ferramentas EAPA – Escala de Autopercepção dos Ambientes e a EAMME – Escala de Ambientes Memoráveis, que considera a percepção do usuário, apartir das suas memórias e experiências. Observa-se que escolhas positivas são feitas quando o ambiente de trabalho é de alta qualidade, com espaços amplos e bem iluminados, uso estratégico de cores para melhorar o humor, formas orgânicas e materiais acústicos que promovem uma sensação de pertencimento e conforto, além da interação com a natureza.
Doenças de Chagas: uma análise epidemiológica voltada para políticas públicas
Authors: Tacconi Vítor Ferraz Silva , Queiroz Igor Thiago , França Tereza Suyane Alves de , Melo Thayná Amorim , Saldanha Juli Sergine Tavares Teixeira , Oliveira Arthu Línniker Lopes de
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a epidemiologia da Doença de Chagas no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, no período entre 2018-2022, assim como as medidas de combate à doença em prática na região. Método: Estudo descritivo, do tipo analítico, retrospectivo e quantitativo, no qual foram utilizados uma base de dados secundários, não públicos, da Subcoordenadoria de Vigilância Epidemiológica, da Secretaria Estadual da Saúde Pública do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte e das plataformas do Sinan, Datasus e do Departamento de Análise de Saúde e Vigilância de Doenças Não Transmissíveis. Resultados: Essa doença é responsável por vários óbitos em grupos de indivíduos que ainda estão em fase produtiva, a maioria do sexo masculino com idade entre 50 e 59 anos, principalmente residentes da mesorregião do Oeste Potiguar. Discussão: É pertinente ampliar a base de conhecimentos em indicadores e evidências, a fim de desenvolver ações de prevenção contra transmissão da doença, porque apesar do conhecimento ter se expandido em todo o mundo, os desafios nas ações locais para erradicar, especialmente no Nordeste do Brasil, ainda são muito grandes. Conclusões: Algumas políticas públicas precisam ser aprimoradas, como uma campanha estadual de testagem para expor o número de casos; a criação de ambulatórios especializados nas regiões de Mossoró e de Rafael Fernandes; implementação da prática de teleconsulta para os pacientes que vivem em locais de difícil acesso à saúde.
Saberes docentes na educação especial: avaliação como instrumento de inclusão de alunos surdos na educação básica
Authors: Rodrigues Emanuel Tocantins , Ramos Everson Rodolfo Praiz , Carmo Gabriela Fernanda do , Passos Vânia Maria de Araújo
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma analisae acerca das diversas possibilidades de avaliação da aprendizagem do aluno surdo na educação básica. O estudo de pesquisa foi realizado através de uma revisão da literatura sobre essa temática, a partir de levantamentos de referências teóricas já publicadas por meios eletrônicos, livros, artigos, teses, dissertações entre outros. Foram analisados os critérios e os procedimentos metodológicos na avaliação de alunos surdos na educação básica, submetidos a processo inclusivo em escolas regulares, por meio da metodologia do Grupo Focal. Os estudos apontaram que a não utilização da avaliação adaptada, por parte dos professores, dá-se por falta de qualificação profissional em Libras, consequência da ausência de política de Estado voltado para formação dos educadores especiais. Constatou-se que a utilização dos instrumentos avaliativos se torna um grande desafio para professores, visto que é necessário que sejam repensadas as práticas pedagógicas avaliativas para o estudante surdo, de maneira que possa integrá-lo às classes regulares.
A COMUNICAÇÃO ORGANIZACIONAL NA ERA DA TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL
Authors: Fukushima Allana Aiko , Sampaio Larissa Camerlengo Dias Gomes
Published: September 2024

A comunicação humana, essencial em todas as épocas, evoluiu em paralelo com o conhecimento e a tecnologia, mantendo a sua importância na contemporaneidade. Neste contexto, marcado pela transformação digital, a comunicação organizacional assumiu um papel central, apresentando desafios e oportunidades para as empresas. Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a comunicação organizacional no mundo contemporâneo, identificando seus cenários, desafios e possibilidades. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir da análise de publicações que trataram sobre o tema. Deste modo, buscou-se observar o que a literatura tem contribuído na compreensão de um processo comunicacional nas organizações que passaram por mudanças em razão dos avanços em tecnologia. Os resultados destacaram a relevância contínua da comunicação no mundo corporativo, mesmo com todas as mudanças que a sociedade tem experimentado no âmbito tecnológico e que tem impactado a forma de os sujeitos se comunicarem, enfatizando a necessidade de adaptação às transformações sociais e tecnológicas.
Exploring and evaluating the relationship between Saccharomyces cerevisiae biofilm maturation on carbon felt anodes and microbial fuel cell performance
Authors: Christwardana Marcelinus , Suedy Sri Widodo Agung , Harmoko Udi , Buanawangsa Kirana Siffa Sekar
Published: September 2024

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) hold great promise as sustainable bioenergy sources, with their performance intricately linked to the formation and characteristics of biofilms. This study delves into the bio-electrochemical perspective of biofilms in MFCs, aiming to elucidate their pivotal role in MFC functionality. The investigation focused on a yeast-based MFC operated through 48 h per cycle, with cycle 5 marking the maturation stage of biofilm formation. During this phase, voltage stability was observed, with a stationary phase voltage of 38.9±2.6 mV. Notably, cycle 5 exhibited a significant boost in power density, reaching 8.82 mW m-2, accom­panied by the lowest internal resistance of 100 Ω. Furthermore, the electron transfer rate constant from cycle 5 is 1.14±0.02 s-1, 57 times higher than the initial, underscoring biofilm's catalytic potential. Additionally, cyclic voltammetry unveiled non-linear relationships between redox reaction peak current and scan rate, with a consistent DEp of ~219 mV at 100 mV s-1. Importantly, elemental analysis disclosed incorporating diverse elements (Na, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Cr, and Fe) into the carbon felt, signifying their association with biofilm development. These findings offer critical insights into optimizing MFC performance through biofilm modulation, advancing sustainable bioenergy technologies.
PATİENT PRİVACY İN EXAMİNATİON, İNTERVENTİON: A SYSTEMATİC REVİEW
Authors:   İzmir Kavram Vacational school, Medical Techniques and Services, Muslu Ayşegül
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the studies on ensuring body privacy during patient examination or intervention. In the systematic review, 1821 studies conducted between 2015 and 2023 within the scope of patient examination and intervention and by entering the keywords 'Patient privacy, Privacy, Private Life, Patient privacy' in the electronic databases of National Academic Network and Information Center, Higher Education Institution Theses, Pubmed, Google Scholar were scanned. A total of 6 studies that met the inclusion criteria were reached and compared in terms of their results. It was stated that the inpatients thought that their privacy was taken care of by the staff of the institution, the patients who participated in the research observed that the care shown to their privacy was better in private hospitals than in public hospitals, the average level of privacy knowledge of the patients was 73.9%, the average level of privacy evaluation was 81.6%, and the inpatients thought that their privacy was taken care of by the staff of the institution. It was found that the use of apron during the intervention to the patients increased the patient's sense of protection of privacy. In ensuring patient privacy; patient confidentiality all healthcare personnel who work in different institutions by showing the same attention to treating patients may contribute to the increase of level of privacy. It may be recommended to develop different aprons to protect their body privacy during the procedures applied to patients
Políticas públicas: O papel do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) como ferramenta para a integração entre saúde e educação
Authors: Caldas Reinaldo Dias , Stivanin Jaqueline Basso , Furtado Síssi Adriane Sá , Júnior Urandi João Rodrigues , dos Santos Douglas Wallison , Marques Daniela Ferreira , Filho Cesario Rui Callou , Sinimbu Tibério César Meneses de Oliveira , Dias Ariadne Araújo Savioti , Leite Leonardo Massini Pereira , Diniz Larissa Cândida de Sousa , De Castro Graziela Mendes , Cansanção Joselita Camila Bianor Farias
Published: September 2024

This research analyzed the School Health Program (PSE) as a tool for the integration between health and education, highlighting its importance and impact on the integral development of students. The objective was to evaluate how the PSE articulates the health and education networks to improve the quality of life and school performance of children and adolescents. A bibliographic research methodology was used, with a survey of articles on the SciELO, Web Of Science and Google Scholar platforms. The results showed that the PSE promotes an effective intersectoral approach, offering preventive and health promotion actions in schools, such as vaccination, visual screening, physical exercises, and educational campaigns. The analysis revealed that the program contributes to the reduction of social inequalities and improves the school environment by integrating health into the educational process. The conclusion reaffirms that the PSE is an innovative and essential strategy, as it combines health care and teaching to prepare students for academic and social challenges, demonstrating the effectiveness of public policies that promote intersectoral integration and the balanced development of the new generations.
Impacts of digitalization on the efficiency and quality of public services: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: Santos Hugo , Pessoa Eliomar Gotardi
Published: September 2024

Digitalization has profoundly transformed the way public services are outsourced, bringing both significant opportunities and complex challenges for the management and quality of these services. Emerging technologies, such as Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), have enhanced the efficiency of outsourcing processes by optimizing administrative and operational tasks, reducing costs, and speeding up execution. These innovations also improve system integration and communication between public agencies and their suppliers, promoting more effective coordination and minimizing operational errors. However, the implementation of new technologies requires substantial investments in infrastructure and training, which can be a challenge for public organizations with limited budgets. Additionally, transitioning to digital systems may face cultural and organizational resistance, particularly in contexts where job stability is highly valued. Ensuring the quality of outsourced services is crucial, and in this regard, digitalization enables real-time data collection and analysis, allowing for the monitoring of supplier performance and the maintenance of quality standards. This, however, necessitates the implementation of robust evaluation systems and the capability to manage large volumes of data effectively. Recent studies, including those by Fischer, Heuberger, and Heine (2021), Brdesee (2021), Syamsiar (2023), Shashyna et al. (2023), Alvarenga et al. (2020), Noor (2022), and Kim, Kim, and Choi (2020), highlight the significance of digitalization in enhancing public service efficiency and the need for more interdisciplinary research to understand its varied impacts. Digitalization not only improves the quality and efficiency of public services but also presents challenges that need to be managed to ensure successful and sustainable implementation.
Risco do uso indiscriminado de antibióticos na Odontologia: Revisão da literatura
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Gabriela , Jardim Natália Margon , Teixeira Neto Olegário Antônio , Borges Donizete Heliano Oliveira , Campos Tiago Arantes , Pereira Cláudio Maranhão
Published: September 2024

Concern about bacterial resistance to antimicrobial drugs is a global problem and a direct threat to human health. Despite this, the continuous and indiscriminate use in Dentistry is increasing. The aim of this study is to conduct a literature review using PUBMED, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, LILACS, Electronic Library Online (Scielo) databases on the indiscriminate use in Periodontics, Endodontics, Implantology and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the increase in antibiotic resistance represents a significant threat to public health worldwide, generating governmental concern about antibiotic resistance and antibiotic resistance. adjuvant therapy and tooth extractions: the use of antibiotics only when indicated and necessary.
Formação continuada em educação sexual: Um estudo a partir da perspectiva dos professores do ensino básico
Authors: De Souza Marcela Zoratti , Negreiros Cláudia Landin , Hellmann Miriam de Lima
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo, é apresentado um trecho da dissertação de mestrado defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática (PPGCEM) da UNEMAT. O objetivo do estudo foi promover um curso de formação contínua online sobre educação sexual, proporcionando aos professores participantes um espaço para compartilhar experiências e dúvidas. Foi utilizada abordagem qualitativa, com uso de metodologia de pesquisa formação, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de questionários e das intervenções dos professores durante os encontros formativos. Na análise dos resultados, adotou-se a perspectiva interpretativa de Severino (2007), que revelou a carência na formação dos professores em relação à educação sexual, indicando a necessidade de oferecer formação continuada nessa área.
A new pilot wave reinterpretation for quantum AI systems.
Authors:   Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Sofia, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Tsekov Roumen
Published: September 2024

A new nonlinear Schrödinger equation is derived, which describes a cluster of bosons interacting via the strongest force. Its numerical solution points out that the cluster is stable only if the number of particles is exactly 131. The relevant kinetic and potential energies of the particles are also calculated and interrelated via the virial theorem. The developed concept is also applied to electrostatic forces.
Robust ConvNet-Kalman Filter Integration for Mitigating GPS Jamming and Spoofing Attacks Basing on Inertial Navigation System Data
Authors: AFTATAH Mohammed , ZEBBARA Khalid
Published: September 2024

GPS (Global Positioning System) is the most accurate system for various applications, especially in transportation. However, GPS is critically vulnerable due to its reliance on radio signals, which can be exploited by hackers through intentional attacks like spoofing and jamming, leading to potentially dangerous disruptions for both humans and services. Moreover, GPS systems can also experience accidental disruptions in urban environments, where signals from multiple satellites may be blocked by buildings, severely affecting the receiver's accuracy. This paper presents a robust method designed to mitigate GPS outages caused by both jamming and spoofing by integrating inertial data. The proposed method leverages two key components: convolutional neural networks (ConvNet) and the Kalman filter (KF). A carefully optimized deep layer in the ConvNet is employed to correct errors in the inertial navigation system (INS). The findings indicate a considerable enhancement in accuracy, with the proposed method reducing the RMSE  by 77.68% compared to standalone GPS and by 98.34% compared to standalone INS. This significant improvement underscores the proposed approach's performance in maintaining reliable navigation in environments where GPS signals are compromised
Ókeresztény példa a gyászban nyújtott lelki támaszra
Authors: Richter Mátyás
Published: September 2024

Jelen írás a lelki segítség, a gyászban nyújtott közelség és vigasztalás egyedi formáját és példáját kívánja bemutatni a 4. század végéről, a keresztény Közel-Keletről. Aranyszájú Szent János (349 k. – 407) még fiatalon, antiokhiai diakónusévei során írta vigasztaló beszédét egy korán megözvegyült fiatalas - szonynak. A levélforma árulkodik a szerző lelki, karitatív szolgálat terén mutatkozó leleményességéről: jól időzített beszéddel igyekszik szenvedő keresztény testvérét átsegíteni élete válságos időszakán. Az egyén szomorú helyzetének és a földi lét bizonytalanságának valósághű ábrázolásával alapozza meg a keresztény hit, remény és szeretet, életfelfogás és életvitel által felkínált megoldás valóságát. Így János a legtöbbet adja, amit a gyászolónak adni lehet: a jelen helyzetet és a halál okozta hiányt felülmúló természetfeletti távlatot és célt.
Ki védi meg a zöldeket? : A mentális egészség védelme a környezeti válság élvonalában
Authors: Mihók Barbara , Balázs Bálint , Domokos Júlia , Szakál Diana , Horváth Mária Dóra
Published: September 2024

A környezeti krízis témájával behatóbban foglalkozó, a planetáris egészségért dolgozó szakemberek közvetlenül szembesülnek a környezetünk, a természet állapotromlásával, az ezzel kapcsolatos veszteség- és fenyegetettségérzettel. Esszénkben e „zöld szakemberek” mentális jóllétének kihívásairól írunk, és áttekintjük, milyen megküzdési módokat alkalmazhatnak a környezeti válság okozta stressz kezelésére. Az elméleti felvetésekhez illusztrációként csapatunk, az Environmental Social Science Research Group tagjai körében indított Remény Projektünk tanulságait használjuk fel. Az aktivitásba fordítás, a természet iránti hála megélése, a figyelemelterelés, a társas támogatás keresése mind fontos része a stresszel való megküzdésnek a problémafókuszú, érzelemfókuszú és a jelentésközpontú megküzdési stratégiák részeként. A remény fontos erőforrás lehet, amikor a cselekvésből következő pozitív eredmény, visszacsatolás hiányzik. A zöld szakemberek munkahelyi közösségeiben a környezeti krízis lélektani hatásainak és a remény témájának a közös megvitatása a közösségi mentálhigiéné támogatásának fontos eleme kellene hogy legyen.
Importancia de la vacuna HPV
Authors: Salinas González Gabriela Maritza
Published: September 2024

El virus del papiloma humano (VPH) es una de las infecciones más frecuentes en el tracto reproductivo, que puede causar una variedad de cánceres y otras afecciones en hombres y mujeres. Se considera una enfermedad de transmisión sexual y representa un importante problema de salud pública. Como medida preventiva, algunos gobiernos han incluido la vacuna contra el VPH en sus programas nacionales de vacunación. El objetivo del presente artículo es demostrar la importancia de la vacunación contra este virus que es muy frecuente en la población, como medio de prevención de esta patología. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo cualitativa, descriptiva, mediante la revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos confiables de los últimos cinco años. Los resultados luego de la revisión sistemática se pudo evidenciar la vacuna es la principal fuente de prevención contra el virus del papiloma humano. Por último, se llegó a la conclusión que el rol de enfermería es importante para aplicar la inoculación en la población y poder cumplir con los lineamientos establecidos como promoción de la salud.
Energy Cost of Selected Physical Activities of Older Persons Living in Taguig City, the Philippines
Authors: Lat Hazel , Lim Chelcey Lauren , Velasquez Magnolia , Mendoza David Kenneth , Castilla Kyler Kenn , Tan Robby Carlo
Published: September 2024

The promotion of physical activity is important for fostering healthy aging. However, a substantial proportion of older adults remain sedentary. Current metrics assessing the energy cost of physical activity are primarily designed for the general adult population and inadequately account for distinct physiological changes in older individuals – encompassing variations in muscle mass, bone density, metabolism, and overall functional capacity. This study aimed to determine the energy cost of selected physical activities of Filipino older persons. This cross- sectional study conducted in Taguig City involved 19 older adults aged 60–79 yr using the COSMED Fitmate indirect calorimeter for resting metabolic rate determination, as well as the portable COSMED K5 indirect calorimeter for measuring energy cost of different physical activities – including treadmill walking, self-paced walking, a routine based on the DOST-FNRI manual, and multi-gym equipment. The outcomes of the study were presented in percentages and averages. Participants in the study were categorized based on their muscle strength and mass. Analysis revealed a consistent trend where older adults with lower appendicular skeletal muscle mass index and handgrip strength values demonstrated lower metabolic equivalent values across the different exercise routines. Notably, Routine 2 displayed an exception, with individuals above the 50th percentile of ASMI and HGS exhibiting lower METs than those below the 50th percentile. This study contributes insights into the energy cost of specific activities among older adults emphasizing the importance of physical activity in healthy aging and providing valuable information for tailored interventions and a nuanced understanding of energy expenditure in this age group.
Eating the Gospel
Authors: Arentzen Thomas
Published: September 2024

A series of seven interconnected meditations reflects on what eating, drinking, and tasting could mean for Christian theologizing. What might be the ecological implications of a theology that takes eating and digestion more seriously? The reflections are carried out in company with Romanos the Melodist and the broader Romanos tradition.
Health status, functioning and risk profiles for secondary health conditions in adolescents and young adults with spina bifida: a cross-sectional study at time of transition
Authors: Eriks-Hoogland Inge , Schwethelm Moritz , Müller Lorena , Stoyanov Jivko , Pannek Jürgen , Glisic Marija
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION: The transition from paediatric to adult medical care is a critical period for adolescents with spina bifida, often marked by deteriorating health and functional status.
OBJECTIVES: To describe the health status and functioning of individuals with spina bifida at the time of transition from paediatric to adult care and to identify risk profiles for potentially modifiable secondary health conditions (urinary tract infections, pressure injuries, respiratory problems and obesity).
METHODS: Descriptive study of data (derived from medical records) from all adolescents and young adults with spina bifida aged 15–25 years who were referred to a single specialised spinal cord injury centre as part of the transition programme during the period from 1 September 2015 to 31 May 2022. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the study population and to analyse the frequency and co-occurrence of congenital and acquired secondary health conditions. The equality of proportions test was used to test the prevalence of secondary health conditions based on important personal and clinical characteristics.
RESULTS: We included 43 adolescents with spina bifida with a mean age of 18.4 years (SD 2.5); in 63% of them the neurological level was lumbar, and around 50% of them were wheelchair-dependent. The median Spinal Cord Injury Measure (SCIM) III score was 72 (IQR 61–89). The mean number of secondary health conditions at time of transition was 8.8. The most prevalent secondary health conditions were lower urinary tract dysfunction, bowel dysfunction, sexual dysfunction and contractures. Respiratory problems were more prevalent in females and in individuals with lower SCIM III scores, whereas no differences were observed in the prevalence of other modifiable secondary health conditions. Clustering of secondary health conditions was mainly seen for urinary tract infection + pressure injury and for urinary tract infection + pressure injury + obesity.
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of secondary health conditions among individuals with spina bifida at time of transition is alarmingly high and functional profiles underscore the need for supporting adolescents and young adults with daily medical issues. The study highlights the critical role of transition programmes and interdisciplinary follow-up care in preventing health problems and improving functioning and independence in everyday life.
Vaccination against dengue fever for travellers
Authors: Eperon Gilles , Staehelin Cornelia , De Vallière Serge , Veit Olivia
Published: September 2024

Dengue fever, endemic to most tropical and subtropical countries, is a major cause of illness in travellers, but severe dengue, hospitalisation and death are considered rare in this population. Two vaccines against dengue fever, Dengvaxia® and Qdenga®, are available. While there is no recommendation for the use of Dengvaxia® in travellers, Qdenga® has been licensed for travellers in many European countries since December 2022, most recently (29 July 2024) in Switzerland by Swissmedic.
The Swiss Expert Committee for Travel Medicine (ECTM), having assessed available data on the Qdenga® vaccine, issues the following recommendations:
(1) Vaccination against dengue fever virus with Qdenga® is not recommended for persons with no previous dengue fever infection.
(2) Vaccination with Qdenga® may be recommended for travellers aged 6 years and older who have evidence of previous dengue infection, defined as (a) a laboratory-confirmed dengue infection (PCR, antigen or seroconversion) or (b) a compatible history of dengue infection with a positive IgG serological test AND expected exposure to a region with significant dengue transmission.
Travel medicine advisors should provide clear information in accessible language on the complexity of dengue vaccines and the risk/benefit evaluation for their use in travellers.
“Crafty” Rhetoric
Authors: Schuster Mary Lay
Published: September 2024

Building on mental health rhetoric research (MHRR), I explore how legal advocates in non-profit organizations guide survivors of domestic abuse in obtaining orders for protection (OFPs). State statutes not only dictate what a petition for an OFP must contain, but these statutes and resulting documents also reflect cultural and structural biases about domestic abuse. Through rhetorical analysis of state statutes and personal interviews with legal advocates in this inductive and qualitative study, I discovered that these advocates engage in subversive rhetorical intervention, what the advocates call “crafty” intervention. Such intervention is designed to meet the requirements of state statutes for an OFP and also provide a way for survivors to tell their stories in their own way. This intervention sets the stage for helping survivors heal from the trauma of domestic abuse, convincing judges that survivors need OFPs to stay safe, and demonstrating to state legislators that domestic abuse statutes may be too restrictive.
Methodologies and Inequities
Authors: Green McKinley , Crutcher Val , Lune Océane , Mutmainna Munira , Lenoir Raquelle , Schuster Andrew , Urvina Gage , Brown Calla
Published: September 2024

In this commentary, we reflect on a study investigating how young people living with HIV navigated the COVID-19 pandemic and offer concrete methodological approaches to studying health inequity. We describe how participatory and narrative-based methods helped us develop five specific study protocols that reflected our commitments to equity in research: revising questions to account for local conditions of risk; intervening in histories of extractive research practices leveraged against communities at the margins; phrasing demographic questions to account for the complexity of identity; incorporating consent iteratively across the study; and offering incentives that were consistent with participants’ expertise of their own lived experiences. We use these reflections to further ongoing conversations about integrating equity into rhetorically inflected health research.
When boosting gender stereotypes increases flow experience and reduces self-handicapping in gamified tutoring systems
Authors: Do Nascimento João Vitor Lourenço Batista , Dos Santos Júnior Jário José , Challco Geiser Chalco , Bittencourt Ig Ibert
Published: September 2024

The threat of stereotypes affects various psychological mechanisms, including affective/subjective, cognitive, and motivational ones, and can be present in gamified online educational environments in various ways. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether gender stereotypes in gamified virtual environments could affect the flow experience, self-handicapping behavior, and performance of Brazilian students. To achieve this, we experimented with 147 participants (60 males and 87 females) who were high school and higher education students from public and private institutions in the state of Alagoas, located in the northeastern region of Brazil. We randomly allocated the participants to three distinct virtual environments: a neutral environment, a male-stereotyped environment, and a female-stereotyped environment. We introduced the stereotype threat condition when the participant was in an environment that did not correspond to their gender. In contrast, the boost condition occurred when the environment corresponded to their gender. The results of this study indicate that the presence of gender stereotypes can influence both the flow experience and the self-handicapping behavior of Brazilian students in gamified virtual environments. We observed statistically significant differences that suggest that the implementation of stereotypes can influence the relationship between variables.
Experience and Perceived Impact of Personalization in Higher Education: Evidence from a University in South Africa
Authors: Kemi Megbowon Funmilola
Published: September 2024

In the educational setting, personalization continues to gain popularity as a pedagogical approach in recent times. This approach recognizes that each student has unique features in terms of strengths, weaknesses, learning styles, and backgrounds, and institutions aim to provide them with personalized learning pathways to enhance their success and satisfaction in their academic journey. This study, therefore, aims to (i) assess students’ experience and challenges of personalized education, and (ii) examine the impact of personalization pedagogy on the students learning experience. This study is premised on social support and constructive theories, and uses qualitative research methods to obtain data from semi-structured interviews conducted among a sample of 20 first-year students. Data was collected and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that the students expressed positive experiences with personalized education and personalized learning interventions, highlighting its effectiveness in addressing their individual learning needs and preferences. Specifically, the study found that personalized learning enables outcomes in terms of self-efficacy, self-regulation, confidence, and self-awareness. However, challenges such as difficulty in keeping pace with curriculum even within the PL framework are observed among some students. The study concludes that though personalization in higher education has its own challenges, it however presents unlimited opportunities for student-centered and innovative assessment practices that will improve students’ experiences and learning outcomes.
Depression and Suicidal Ideations in Older Adults
Authors: Gloria Mgbeojedo Ukamaka , Jonah Osiri Emmanuel , Sunday Isaac Fredrick , Precious Anodebe Chisom
Published: September 2024

With advancing age, older adults are usually faced with psychological challenges as a result of intense feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and loss, leading to depression and, consequently, suicidal ideations. Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest, which erodes quality of life, negatively affecting the health and well-being of older adults. Suicidal thoughts and ideas occur to depressed people in an attempt to find a long-term solution to their problems. The older adult population has a notably high prevalence of depression and suicidal ideations. However, adequate social support, relationships, and networks, early medical interventions, etc., have been found to be important factors influencing depression and suicidal thoughts. This chapter examines depression and suicidal ideations among older adults in relation to prevalence, causes, and the role of social support and physical activity as possible management strategies. Studies have reported and recommended early major depression diagnosis and treatment as a means of lowering the risk of suicide.
Are Mexican University Students on the Brink? Unraveling the Impact of Psychosocial Factors on Suicidal Ideation Amidst COVID-19
Authors: García-Rivera Blanca-Rosa , Mendoza-Martínez Ignacio-Alejandro
Published: September 2024

This research examines the psychosocial determinants of suicidal ideation among students in Mexican higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic. It explores factors such as Academic Pressure, Work Overload, Emotional Responses to COVID-19, Pandemic-Induced Uncertainty, Media Exposure, Resource Deprivation, Moral Distress, and Emotional Regulation. Using a methodologically robust approach, the study reveals the complex relationship between these factors and suicidal ideation, highlighting the challenges students face during the pandemic. Findings emphasize the need to address psychosocial factors in educational settings and call for targeted interventions and support mechanisms to reduce the risk of suicidal ideation. This research advances scientific understanding and underscores the urgency of evidence-based strategies to protect student well-being and foster resilience in times of crisis.
Perspective Chapter: The Importance of Collaborative Care in Community Health Settings
Authors: Shegaze Shimbre Mulugeta , Tunje Tanga Abayneh
Published: September 2024

This chapter delves into the importance of employing collaborative care strategies within community health settings to enhance health outcomes for individuals and communities. It begins by defining collaborative care and underlining its significance in addressing complex health challenges. The roles of various stakeholders in fostering collaboration are examined. Through case studies and examples, successful collaborative care initiatives and their impact on population health are highlighted. The chapter also scrutinizes challenges and barriers to collaboration while proposing strategies for overcoming them. Recommendations are offered for establishing and sustaining effective collaborative care models across diverse community settings. Collaborative care models have shown promise in improving chronic disease management, reducing health disparities, enhancing access to care, and promoting preventive health practices. By engaging stakeholders from across the healthcare continuum, collaborative approaches can address the complex needs of individuals and communities, foster partnerships, and create sustainable solutions for improving population health. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of maximizing resource efficiency, overcoming limitations in available resources, and enhancing access to care through collaborative efforts. Strategies for overcoming challenges in collaborative care initiatives, such as building trust and relationships, optimizing resource allocation, and addressing power dynamics within healthcare systems, are also discussed.
Man as a Symbol in the Memories of Mircea Eliade
Authors: Dancã Wilhelm ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

In this study I would like to make an exposition of religious symbolism, as it is seen by the Romanian scholar, underlining the anthropological aspects of the problem, to the extent that his autobiographical writings allow us. Hermeneutics, as the science of norms that allow us to discover and interpret the authentic meaning, and the symbol, with its double “existential and cognitive” function which is present in every area of life or thought, justifies in a certain way the Eliadian homo symbolicus. Man as a symbol is the title of a book designed by Mircea Eliade, but he never managed to write and publish it; even the book entitled Anthropocosmos, in which he wanted to present “the profound meaning and structural solidarity of all those symbols, rites, beliefs, in relation to the labyrinth, the mandala, the foundation of the city, etc.,” was not published.
Metaphors for Western Thought: Assessing the Rhetoric of One World Freedom Tower
Authors: Monahan Thomas James ,   Pennsylvania Communication Association
Published: September 2024

Metaphors for Western Thought: Analyzing the Rhetoric of One World Freedom Tower On September 11th, 2001, the world was shocked by an attack carried out on the lower-west side of the New York City borough of Manhattan, at the symbolic site of the well known Two-World Trade Center. The event only lasted a short while, before resolving, and became recognized not long after by the country as a national tragedy; the world mourned shortly after as the smoke cleared. Five years following the at-tacks on 9-11, the city began efforts to construct a new tower that would be seen by all as a historic landmark, and a symbol of the country's strength and resilience in the face of those who would seek to destroy the American way of life. The monument is called the One World Trade Center, or Freedom Tower as it is now more widely recognized by those from New York and aboard. The Tower can mean many things to many people including, hope, pride, freedom, strength, resilience: symbols are often known for their ambiguous natures, and historic landmarks are no exception to the eyes of those who wish to pull meaning from an extended metaphor. This article will draw upon the earlier thoughts of Richard Weaver's theory of tyrannizing images, to reflect upon how freedom is used in the rhetoric of New York City's One World Trade Center as a metaphor embodying the American ide-ology of wealth being equivalent to salvation in the pursuit of happiness.
Basic Principles of Cell Injury and Adaptation-II
Authors: Gupta Dr. Madhu
Published: September 2024

Cell injury and adaptation encompass various physiological and pathological processes that cells undergo in response to stress. One of the earliest signs of cell injury is cell swelling, which results from the failure of energy-dependent ion pumps in the plasma membrane, leading to an influx of water. Intracellular accumulation of substances such as lipids, proteins, and pigments can also indicate cell injury. Calcification, the abnormal deposition of calcium salts within tissues, can occur either dystrophically in damaged tissues or metastatically in normal tissues due to hypercalcemia. Enzyme leakage into the extracellular space, often detected in blood tests, is a critical marker of cell death, indicating loss of membrane integrity. Cell death occurs through necrosis, an uncontrolled process leading to inflammation, or apoptosis, a programmed and regulated process that avoids inflammation. Acidosis and alkalosis, disruptions in the body's acid-base balance, can profoundly affect cellular function and contribute to injury. Electrolyte imbalances, involving crucial ions like sodium, potassium, and calcium, can further disrupt cellular homeostasis, leading to dysfunction or death. Understanding these mechanisms is vital for diagnosing and treating various diseases, as they reflect the underlying cellular responses to pathological conditions.