bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KASUS KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 SUNGAI RAYA
Authors: Suri Maria Hesty , Asrori Muhammad , Wicaksono Luhur
Published: August 2024

This research aims identifying and alleviate the case of students who are addicted to playing online games at the State High School 1 Sungai Raya. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method and a case study research form. The case subjects in this study were two people with the initials UDS and RM. Data collection techniques in this study used were interviews, home visits, and documentation studies. The results of the treatment for Subject Case I, namely: a) study participants have been able to sincerely accept what has happened, b) study participants are more mature in responding to problems received, c) study participants limit playing online games by making a time schedule and reducing time playing online games into a maximum of 2 hours only that was previously 5-6 hours, d) there is an awareness of wanting to make changes, e) study participants have willingness to socialize, and f) study participants want to develop their potential. The results of the treatment of Case II Subjects are as follows: a) study participants want to develop their study awareness, b) study participants  limit the online games playing, c) study participants are able to manage their behaviors, d) research participants are able to socialize with friends, and  d) one of research participants is able to forgive his family's death and is always grateful for the situation.
STATUS EGO ANAK PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA ISLAM BAWARI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nasywa Mahdiyyah Rana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to know and describe the child's ego in students of SMA Islam Bawari Pontianak. The child's ego is an action or treatment based on a spontaneous emotional reaction. Besides that there are also reactive, humorous, creative and initiative traits. The subjects in this study were three students. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method and the form of the research is an intrinsic case study. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, observations and home visits. Data analysis used an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. This research is reviewed in depth using a transactional analysis approach. Based on the results of the study, the characteristics of the child's ego. The ego status of the conforming child is submissive, manipulated, spoiled, the natural child's ego status is spontaneous, rebellious, curious, and creative. The factors that cause students to study about the child's ego are (1) family, (2) ethics or culture, (3) loneliness. The impact the child's ego status includes the school environment, friendships, how to solve a problem. The role of the counseling guidance teacher is to monitor the development of students by collaborating with field teachers, homeroom teachers and parents.
PENGGUNAAN VIDEOSCRIBE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI ENERGI KELAS VII
Authors: Sujaptio Ramadhan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether the use of videosribe media can improve student learning outcomes on energy materials. This research is a quantitative research. The experimental design used is a pre-experimental design in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study amounted to 32 students who were in class VII C. Statistical analysis used is the Shapiro Wilk method to test the normality of the data. Meanwhile, to test the hypothesis using the paired sample t test and N-Gain Test. All calculations were processed using the SPSS version 25 program. Hypothesis test paired sample t test, obtained a significance value of 0.081> 0.05. It can be concluded that there is no increase in student learning outcomes on energy material in learning at SMP Negeri 11 Pontianak after being given learning by applying the Videoscribe media. N-Gain test, the average value of N-gain is -8.4444. Based on the table, the N-gain score category according to Hake, R.R, 1999 is included in the ineffective category.
VALIDITAS KIT PRAKTIKUM DESTILASI SEDERHANA BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN PADA MATERI PEMISAHAN CAMPURAN KELAS VII DI SMP/MTS SUNGAI RAYA
Authors: Purwanto Sandi , Masriani Masriani , Rasmawan Rahmat , Hairida Hairida , Hadi Lukman
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of the practicum KIT and the teacher's response to the media developed in the environment-based simple distillation practicum KIT for class VII at SMP/Mts Sungai Raya. The instrument used in this study to collect data was questionnaire. Based on the results of the feasibility assessment of the media, this simple distillation practicum KIT was easy to use in distillation practicum with the lowest score of 83.3% with very good criteria. Meanwhile, the highest score percentage is 100% with very good criteria, stated in statements 1, 2 and 5. The highest score percentage  showed that the environment-based simple distillation practicum KIT media really referred to the mixture separation material. Teacher commented that the practicum KIT helped carry out learning efficiently. Based on the recapitulation of the teachers’ responses on questionnaire, the average score obtained was 93.29% with very good criteria.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ASPEK AFEKTIF SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI BERMODELKAN DARING KELAS X IPS DI SMA SANTUN UNTAN
Authors: Nadila Ria , Sulistyarini Sulistyarini , Witarsa Witarsa
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT : The purpose of this study was to find out the followings: 1) the profile of character education during the Economics learning process with an online model of class X Social Sciences at SMA Santun UNTAN (Universitas Tanjungpura), 2) students' affective aspects in economic learning with an online model of class X social science at SMA Santun UNTAN, 3) implementation in developing character values in learning Economics with an online class X IPS model at SMA Santun UNTAN. This research used qualitative research. The researcher interviewed teacher and observed students’ activity during the Economics class. The results of this study were that students were exposed with the values of religion, honesty, disciplinary values, independence, and responsible character.Keywords : Implementation of character education
STUDI AWAL ROADMAP PENELITIAN DAN PKM DOSEN FKIP UNTAN TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Riyanti Dwi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the preliminary data about the research and community service roadmaps of study programs at the Teacher Training and Education Faculty (FKIP), Universitas Tanjungpura (Untan). This research is intended to identify how lecturers in each of the study programs at FKIP Untan conducted research and community services in the last three years (2019-2021). The data collection for this study was carried out by tracing research topics and lecturers' community services taken from the recapitulation of research and lecturers' community services in the last three years (2019-2021) from the finance department. The results of the research and community service data analysis over the previous three years (2019-2021) show that the research and community services of lecturers in the study programs at FKIP Untan are following the field of the study programs. However, some of the lecturers' research is not following the area of the Study Programs. The results of the analysis also indicate that all research and lecturers' community service topics are based on the research and community service roadmap of FKIP Untan
PENTINGNYA PERAN SUPPORT SYSTEM DALAM PERKULIAHAN TERHADAP PROSES BELAJAR
Authors: Fauziah Della Fariha , Mujiburohman Dian Aries
Published: August 2024

Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional (STPN) is an official high school under the auspices of the ATR/BPN Ministry. The educational approach at STPN is based on a semi-military pattern that emphasizes physical and spiritual health, so cadets and cadets become physically stronger. Therefore, the importance of mutual support in the form of a support system is highly emphasized here, because it is able to provide positive energy for one another. This study aims to describe how important calm and comfort are for cadets and cadets in going through the lecture process, especially in the aspect of learning motivation. The existing support system makes them feel protected, so everything feels safe and light. The research method used is a quantitative method, and the results of hypothesis testing show that STPN cadets and cadets need a partner or companion as the best support system on campus. The support system is usually in the form of the opposite sex exchanging stories, complaints, and silly things that increase enthusiasm. With this support system, they have a shoulder to lean on while going about their daily lives in the learning process which may not be effective and conducive. However, the presence of this support system by their side of life makes the days more planned, structured, and coordinated as best they can.
Kajian Literatur Sistematis Analisa Penerapan Kurikulum Darurat di Sekolah Dasar dalam Konsep Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Prasetia Anggi
Published: August 2024

Curriculum and education are 2 interrelated concepts, there is no single educational model without a curriculum. And vice versa that the curriculum becomes a way for an education to achieve its goals. This study aims to determine the development of the world of education through the application of an emergency curriculum during the Covid-19 pandemic. That way in this study, a systematic literature review was carried out to answer how the application of this emergency curriculum can be an option and the extent of its effectiveness and examine more deeply what was analyzed by other researchers in previous studies. The method used in this study is a systematic literature review method by Kitchenham. From the search results, more than 200 research articles were found regarding the analysis of the application of the emergency curriculum, but only a few were referenced based on the selection criteria. The conclusion obtained in the study is that the emergency curriculum applied to each school has not been able to be a pioneer in improving a system of decline. Some of the impacts that occur lead to loss learning to loss generation, because the perception and understanding of educators who have not yet globally embraced the implementation of an emergency curriculum system.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING MELALUI MEDIA E-LEARNING BERBASIS WORDPRESS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PEMBELAJARAN MATERI OPTIK FISIS DAN GEOMETRI
Authors: Azis Nugraha Tubagus Abdul
Published: August 2024

WordPress is a very popular open source application used as a blogging engine which is widely used by several people as an innovation that makes work easier. By implementing the Discovery Learning model through WordPress-based e-learning media to increase understanding of physics learning in optical physics and geometry material. The purpose of implementing this WordPress application is as an alternative to help students understand material about optical physics and geometry that can be accessed anytime, anywhere to re-study or review previously studied material. So that the results of the stages that have been carried out can be embedded in students' memories regarding physics learning material and provide convenience and comfort for users. By making the presentation of the material attractive, it makes students feel more enjoyable. Therefore, the application of the Discovery Learning model through WordPressbased e-learning media is to increase understanding of physics learning in optical physics and geometry material.
NADH biofluoro-shifting to red light toward multi-wavelength imaging application of VOCs
Authors: Iitani Kenta , Miura Rintaro , Lim Jifu , Ishida Ryotaro , Ichikawa Kenta , Toma Koji , Mitsubayashi Kohji
Published: August 2024

In breath and transdermal gas, which contain thousands of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), selective simultaneous measurement of multiple VOCs is considered effective for noninvasive pharmacokinetic and metabolic tracking. Enzymatic optical biosensors with high selectivity and sensitivity have potential for simultaneous sensing and imaging of multiple VOCs by wavelength discrimination, but most enzymatic optical biosensors emit blue light region (400–500 nm). In this study, we investigated the possibility of red shifting the wavelength of luminol chemiluminescence (CL) and NADH fluorescence (FL), which emits blue light, for multiplexed VOCs imaging. Luminol CL and NADH FL were converted to red by addition of rhodamine B and by resorufin (excitation 560 nm, fluorescence 590 nm) which induced by diaphorase (DP) with resazurin. The results showed that resorufin was suitable for multiplexing because the spectrum overlap with blue region was minimal. In addition, a DP-immobilized cotton mesh enabled spatiotemporal imaging of NADH mist spray at optimal of various conditions (buffer pH = 6.5, DP amount = 60 U/cm2, initial resazurin = 100 μM) with fast response (90% response time = 10 s). Furthermore, the NADH detection sensitivity was sufficient for VOCs imaging with red light in combination with NADH-dependent enzymes. In the future, this technique can be used for simultaneous imaging of multiple VOCs in the same region of interest.
Stabilization of TiO2-based Photocatalytic Coating on Polymer Substrates with Complex Geometry Using Laser Annealing
Authors: Duong Hong Thu , Burek Bastien , Bloh Jonathan Zacharias
Published: August 2024

TiO2-based photocatalytic coatings on substrates often require thermal annealing to achieve sufficient long-term stability and resistance to abrasion. This is difficult to achieve when using polymer substrates and/or other components in the system which are not stable enough for high temperature annealing. Herein, we present a method for annealing in those cases which relies on localized heating using a laser. This allows the coating the thermally anneal while at the same time protecting the substrate from higher temperatures. This method was then successfully adopted for more complex geometries, namely (half-)spherical substrates used for the so-called wireless light emitter technology.
Co-evolution ligands to Tecovirimat-resistant F13L mutations of MonkeyPox Virus
Authors: coll julio
Published: August 2024

Because of the emergence of F13L mutations in MonkeyPox Virus (MPXV)-infected patients with resistances to Tecovirimat-treatment, alternative drugs are actively searched. Aiming to help on these searches, computational strategies to generate rather than screen for new drug-like ligand candidates were explored here. Ligands were predicted by i) thousands of Tecovirimat-derived children generated by co-evolution fitting predicted docking cavities at either F13L1 or F13L2, and ii) docking Tecovirimat-derived top-children to F13L-mutant resistant models isolated from Tecovirimat-treated patients. Top-children-fitting F13L-mutant docking-cavities predicted novel scaffolds, nanoMolar affinities, high specificities, absence of known toxicities and similar conservation of their targeted Tecovirimat-docking cavities. Despite their limitations, similar proved-on-concept strategies might be fine-tuned to computational explore for new drugs docking to most prevalent Tecovirimat-resistance mutations.
Bridging the Gap Between Molecules and Materials in Quantum Chemistry with Localized Active Spaces
Authors: King Daniel , Jangid Bhavnesh , Hermes Matthew , Gagliardi Laura
Published: August 2024

The number of materials that "bridge the gap" between single molecules and extended solids, such as metal-organic frameworks and organic semiconductors, has been increasing. Consequently, there is a growing need for modeling approaches that effectively integrate the real-space molecular perspective employed by computational chemists and the reciprocal-space dispersive perspective employed by computational physicists. Here, we propose the localized active space (LAS) approach as a promising method to successfully bridge this gap. The LAS approach extends the active space concept from multiconfigurational methods such as complete active space self-consistent field theory to multiple molecular fragments via a product-form wave function ansatz. This concept is applied naturally to solid state phenomena by treating each unit cell as a molecular fragment with different sets of local quantum numbers (e.g., charge and excitation number). State interaction between these LAS states (LASSI) thus provides a comprehensive basis for the study of charge and energy transfer. We show how the LAS approach allows for the computation of multiconfigurational band structures. Additionally, we apply the approach to several one-dimensional model systems to demonstrate its capacity to treat sophisticated phenomenon such as excitation at p-n junctions and metal-to-insulator transitions.
Birch Reductive Arylation by Mechanochemical Anionic Activation of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Authors: Toyama Yoshifumi , Yagi Akiko , Itami Kenichiro , Ito Hideto
Published: August 2024

Birch reduction is a well-known process for producing aromatic compounds. The reduction of aromatic rings using alkali metals produces anionic species that react with protons or electrophiles. However, this reaction is generally accompanied by signifi-cant restrictions on the available substrates because only alkyl halides are available in most cases. For example, most Birch reduction/transformation reactions are related to the alkylation of aromatic compounds, whereas reactions with other elec-trophiles are rare and have not yet been completely established. In particular, the arylation of unfunctionalized polycyclic ar-omatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), so-called Birch reductive arylation has not yet been investigated. Herein, we report a Birch re-ductive arylation for the first time by mechanochemical anionic activation using a lithium(0) wire followed by addition of vari-ous fluoroarenes. Specifically, we found that the not only Birch reductive arylation products but also formal C–H arylation products were obtained from unfunctionalized PAHs, achieving one-pot fissure-region annulative π-extension to give nanogra-phenes. This newly found process is a unique reaction that is rarely achieved in solution, and showed the interesting reactivity of metal lithium and organofluorine compounds in the solid state.
Experience of organizing BCG therapy for localized bladder cancer in outpatient cancer care centers
Authors: Parts Sergey A. , Gridneva Yana V. , Volkova Maria I. , Oskarev Albert V. , Sinitsyna Ogulshat R. , Kuzmina Evgeniya S. , Galkin Vsevolod N. , Gadzhieva Saida M.
Published: August 2024

Background. The clinical course of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer is characterized by a tendency to develop local recurrences and the ability to tumor progression. The most effective method of preventing disease progression after transurethral resection of the bladder in patients of intermediate and high-risk groups is intravesical therapy with BCG antitumor vaccine containing attenuated Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Taking into account the increasing incidence non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer in Moscow, the organization of adequate use of BCG vaccine in clinical practice requires the involvement of significant organizational and human resources.
Aim. To develop and validate an organizational model for the delivery of BCG therapy for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer at an outpatient cancer care center using hospital-substitution technologies.
Materials and methods. In the period from June 2023 to May 2024, BCG therapy has been performed in Oncology Center №1 of Yudin Moscow City Hospital in 180 patients with verified non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer of intermediate and high-risk groups.
Results. The study revealed a trend towards an increase in the absolute number of early bladder cancer in Moscow in the period 2018–2023. According to clinical guidelines, treatment of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer includes determination of the risk of recurrence and tumor progression with subsequent formation of indications for intravesical BCG therapy. The regimen of administration depending on the risk of recurrence includes 18–42 instillations for 12–36 months after transurethral resection of the bladder with follow-up examinations every three months. The procedure of intravesical BCG therapy takes 1–2 hours and does not require hospitalization. An organizational model of treatment an outpatient cancer care center based on various forms of hospital-substitution technologies is presented.
Conclusion. Intravesical BCG therapy is a highly demanded method for the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. This method can be widely used in outpatient settings through the use of hospital-substitution technologies.
Possibilities of therapy for neuropathic pain caused by chemo-induced polyneuropathy
Authors: Chubykina Svetlana V. , Tatarinova Marina Yu. , Avakyan Georgy G. , Knyazev Rostislav I.
Published: August 2024

Background. In oncological practice, the study of neuropathic pain syndrome (NPS) in patients receiving chemotherapy (CT) is relevant. This disorder is accompanied by significant motor and autonomic disorders in the upper and lower extremities, which negatively affects the quality of life and daily activity of patients.
Aim. To study the formation and evaluation of the effectiveness of NPS therapy in cancer patients with chemo-induced polyneuropathy (CIPN) at various stages of CT.
Materials and methods. Sixty three oncological patients with different localization and stage of malignant neoplasm, having NPS and undergoing CT were examined. The average age was 56.3±9.4 years. Most often, patients had cancer of the stomach, breast, and ovaries. The main neurotoxic drugs used in the treatment of the tumor process were oxaliplatin, docetaxel, paclitaxel. The combination therapy was dominated by the carboplatin + paclitaxel scheme. As a therapy for NPS, 31 patients were prescribed a drug with antioxidant activity of azoximer bromide; 32 patients were prescribed duloxetine. The control group included 30 patients with cancer and CIPN who did not receive concomitant symptomatic therapy.
Results. During the use of symptomatic therapy, a decrease in the severity of NPS was observed in all patients in the main groups compared with the control group. There was a significant decrease in sensitive disorders, especially in the duloxetine group. In the group of patients receiving azoximer bromide, it was also possible to stabilize the pathological process in the reflex sphere.
Conclusion. CIPN and the associated NPS is an iatrogenic complication in cancer patients undergoing CT. Polyneuropathy not only significantly worsens the quality of life of patients, but also leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment due to the need to correct therapeutic regimens. Therefore, early detection, proper monitoring and competent management of CIPN are important aspects of cancer patient care aimed at improving therapy outcomes and the overall well-being of patients.
Anemia as a predictor of poor outcomes in colorectal cancer surgery: A literature review
Authors: Kornev Dmitrii O. , Lyadov Vladimir K.
Published: August 2024

Background. Iron deficiency anemia is a frequent consequence of colorectal cancer (CRC) which might lead to poor treatment outcomes.
Aim. To conduct a review analyzing the correlation between preoperative anemia and treatment outcomes (mortality, morbidity, survival) in CRC patients.
Materials and methods. The literature search was conducted in PubMed (NCBI) and Cochrane databases. Key query terms: colorectal cancer, anemia, mortality and survival rates, blood loss, hemotransfusion. The review included articles discussing the prevalence of anemia in CRC and its association with mortality, morbidity, survival.
Results. Anemia was found in 32–52% of CRC patients before surgery. It correlated well with higher incidence of postoperative morbidity and mortality as well as lower overall survival. The same findings were true regarding intraoperative blood loss and perioperative blood transfusion.
Conclusions. Preoperative anemia is a major modifiable prognostic factor in CRC patients along with intraoperative blood loss and perioperative transfusion. Thus, strong efforts should be invested in the development of patient blood management protocols. The most effective method of solving this complex problem is the introduction into clinical practice of the patient blood management concept, which includes the use of intravenous iron preparations at the preoperative stage, correction of coagulopathy, a comprehensive approach to intraoperative blood conservation, an extremely strict approach in determining the indications for hemotransfusion.
A CRÍTICA DE DARWIN AO ARGUMENTO TELEOLÓGICO DE PALEY
Authors: DE LIMA FILHO MAXWELL MORAIS
Published: August 2024

Apresentarei dois modos distintos de explicar o desenho e a complexidade biológica, a primeira delas invoca um Deus pessoal onipotente, onisciente, onipresente, eterno e sumamente bom (seção 2), enquanto a outra explicação prescinde de um Planejador sobrenatural e se baseia tão somente em um processo cego sem qualquer tipo de antevisão (seção 3). Pretendo mostrar que essa última explica adequadamente a complexa estrutura biológica do olho ao mesmo tempo em que demonstro que não há qualquer evidência de planejamento inteligente desse órgão (seção 4).
HÁ UM SENTIDO NO UNIVERSO? A FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DO ARGUMENTO TELEOLÓGICO A PARTIR DA OBRA DE MARIANO ARTIGAS
Authors: NETO JOÃO PEDRO DA LUZ
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo pretende discutir a fundamentação do argumento teleológico a partir da obra do físico e filósofo espanhol Mariano Artigas. Após observar a prolífica produção de vários cientistas sobre o tema, nota-se que o conceito de “finalidade” deve ser matizado, e verifica-se de que modos podem ser compreendidos pelas ciências empíricas e também pelo pensamento filosófico. Em seguida, encontra-se uma harmonização entre as noções de acaso e finalidade do universo, demonstrando que ambos os aspectos não são incompatíveis. Durante todo o processo, frisa-se a necessidade de avaliar corretamente os avanços das ciências experimentais, de modo a não extrapolar seus estatutos próprios. Ao final, tendo observado de que modo Artigas responde tais questões, o autor do artigo comenta sobre os desdobramentos éticos que ressoam a partir do conceito de finalidade.
LIBERDADE E APERFEIÇOAMENTO HUMANO
Authors: FERREIRA DOUGLAS WILLIAN
Published: August 2024

O seguinte artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca da liberdade a partir dos pressupostos filosóficos de Luc Ferry, enfatizando, sobremaneira os aspectos práticos dessa mesma liberdade ao convocar o homem Ã  compaixão. Nesse sentido, a liberdade acaba por se tornar o fundamento de um humanismo ateu que reconhece a transcendência humana no lugar do Deus cristão; a perfectibilidade do homem, expressa em sua capacidade de fugir a todo determinismo, e consequentemente o surgimento do homem-Deus como a figuração da centralidade do homem no processo de secularização e da atitude ética. Assim, a liberdade se torna a garantia do aperfeiçoamento espiritual do homem, compreendendo aqui a espiritualidade como a capacidade do homem de negar a si mesmo em favor do outro pelo amor.
Originação Dependente: Uma Perspectiva sobre a Construção da Realidade Percebida
Authors: Gouveia Ana Paula Martins
Published: August 2024

Devido ao caráter desta “jornada”, voltada para um público bastante variado, e não para pessoas que trabalham com ramos específicos de uma grande área de conhecimento, pareceu-me que seria mais relevante do que fazer um estudo verticalizado, dedicar esta exposição Ã  apresentação de um tema fundamental Ã  filosofia budista como um todo, que são os doze elos de originação dependente (s. dvãdaÅ›ãá¹…ga-pratÄ«tyasamutpãda/ t. rten 'brel yan lag bcu gnyis); não discutindo as diferenças de perspectivas entre escolas e assim por diante, mas simplesmente expondo o que eles são, baseando-me na perspectiva do budismo tibetano de uma forma geral, e em alguns especialistas contemporâneos em particular, como é o caso de Khenchen Thrangu Rinpoche (1933) e Tenzin Gyatso - o Dalai Lama (1935), ligados Ã  escola Prãsaá¹…gika Madhyamaka, e ainda de um dos mais importantes expoentes do budismo tibetano do século XX, Kyabje Kangyur Rinpoche (1898-1975). Além dos textos escritos, é fundamental ressaltar a importância de tradição oral nos processos de aprendizagem deste filosofar, e anotações e reflexões a partir destas transmissões também estão aqui incorporadas. O objetivo desta apresentação é apenas o de instigar a curiosidade de alguns, para que se possa dar continuidade (ou se estabelecer) Ã s discussões sobre este tema.
A Imaginação no Livro da Alma de Ibn SÄ«nã (Avicena)
Authors: De Araujo Marina Diel
Published: August 2024

Este artigo pretende resumir a fala feita na III Jornada de Filosofia Oriental da FFLCH/USP, a respeito de pesquisa desenvolvida durante o Mestrado no programa de Estudos árabes e Judaicos do Departamento de Letras Orientais da FFLCH/USP. A pesquisa teve como objeto de estudo a potência da Imaginação como descrita pelo filósofo persa conhecido no ocidente como Avicena, em seu Livro da Alma. Nessa obra o filósofo apresenta sua descrição das faculdades anímicas, descrevendo no Capítulo IV a importância da Imaginação na produção dos sonhos que contém presságios e na Profecia. Para tanto, é essencial situar a produção filosófica árabe temporal e espacialmente, compreendendo-na como herdeira e continuadora de diversas tradições, como a grega e mesmo a indiana, e dotada de sistemas originais e inéditos Ã  sua época.
Moral Demandingness and Modal Demandingness
Authors: York Kyle
Published: August 2024

My aim is to propose a better way to understand moral demandingness: a counterfactual view that requires us to consider the demands that moral theories make across other possible worlds. Seemingly, the demandingness of any moral theory or principle should be evaluated in terms of that theory’s general demandingness. This, in turn, implies that we ought to be concerned about the possible demandingness of moral theories and not just about how demanding they actually are. This counterfactual view might also have some surprising implications about how demanding commonsense morality really is. After all, commonsense morality might be extremely demanding in many possible worlds. This consideration, in turn, risks undermining the commonsense moral theorist's ability to make purely cost-based demandingness objections against consequentialism, giving us strong reasons to worry about the purely cost-based demandingness objection’s viability in general.
Process optimization of dried ginger (Zingiber officinale) pulp
Authors: Miranda F.Z.
Published: August 2024

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a popular food and spice. With the increase in consumption
of ginger-based products, there will also be an increase in the production of their waste
pulp. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the quality of ginger pulp to optimize its
fibre content for food and industrial application. The study investigated the effects of
different process variables on the quality of ginger pulp using the response surface
methodology to optimize its process conditions. Under these optimized conditions, the
following optimized values were obtained: water activity of 0.3827, minimum bulk
density of 0.0769 g/mL, maximum bulk density of 0.1296 g/mL, maximum ash content of
0.64%, lowest water retention capacity of 4.295 g/g, highest water retention capacity of
7.32 g/g, lowest oil binding capacity of 2.973 g/g, maximum oil binding capacity of 4.663
g/g, and fibre content of 69.13%. In addition, the fibre content of the dried ginger pulp
was found to be higher compared to other natural sources of food fibres. Therefore, the
dried ginger pulp fibre was recommended as a natural source of food fibres.
Towards sustainable consumption: The role of knowledge, environment, and promotion for the millennial generation
Authors: Muhyidin Ayi , Istimal Imal , Sutar Sutar , Maswanto Maswanto
Published: August 2024

The millennial generation plays a crucial role in consumer decision-making and has great potential in driving the transformation towards more sustainable consumption patterns. This research investigates how environmental knowledge, environmental influences, and promotion of sustainable consumption affect the intentions and behaviours of sustainable consumption among the millennial generation. To test this framework, this study employed a quantitative research approach by conducting an online survey to collect data from millennial respondents, with a total sample of 155 individuals. This study used Structural Equation Modelling to test the proposed hypotheses. The findings of this study indicate that the level of environmental knowledge, environmental influences, and the effectiveness of promotion of sustainable consumption have a significant impact on consumer's intention to adopt sustainable consumption behaviours, which in turn are related to actual actions in sustainable consumption. The results of this research provide in-depth insights into how elements such as knowledge, social environment, and promotion can act as drivers or barriers for the millennial generation in adopting more sustainable consumption patterns. The implications of these findings have great potential in shaping more effective strategies and campaigns to promote sustainable consumption behaviours among the millennial generation while also increasing awareness of pressing environmental issues.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Talk Write Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Peserta Didik Kelas VIII Dalam Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Nur Muhammad Saifuddin
Published: August 2024

In the world of education, educators often do not know the extent of the knowledge of their students so that the importance of cognitive abilities of students is often ignored even though the cognitive abilities of students can be a standard for improving the quality of education. The existence of a learning model can be an alternative to create success in learning. This study aims to determine the effect of the think, talk, write learning model on the cognitive abilities of students in social studies learning. The think, talk, write learning model is a strategy which aims to encourage students to be able to think, speak, and write down the results of their ideas in the thinking stages they have passed. The research method used in this study was a quasi-experimental quantitative study with a non-equivalent control group design. Samples were taken using a purposive cluster sampling technique. In this case the researcher took a sample of 60 respondents. The population in this study were all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 44 Surabaya for the 2022/2023 academic year, namely 237 students. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires directly. This study used descriptive statistical analysis with data processing in the form of validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing using the help of the SPSS version 25 assistance program. The results obtained from the paired sample t test obtained sig. 0.0000 <0.005 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means that there is a significant influence between variables so that the result is that there is an influence of the think, talk, write learning model on the cognitive abilities of class VIII participants in social studies learning.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PELAKSANAAN PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA TEMA KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA KELAS VII
Authors: Khasanah Luthfiyatul , Khotimah Kusnul , Suprijono Agus , Imron Ali
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi dari pelaksanaan P5 di UPT SMPN 2 Gresik pada tema kewirausahaan dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga hasilnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kelas VII-D menjadi sasaran sampel penelitian ini dengan total peserta didiknya sebesar 32 anak. Berdasarkan hasil temuan peneliti, perencanaan terdiri dari pembentukan tim fasilitator; mengidentifikasi kesiapan satuan pendidikan; menentukan dimensi, tema dan alokasi waktu; menyusun modul; dan merancang pelaporan proyek. Dan pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan 12 kali pertemuan dengan alur aktivitas menginspirasi, menciptakan, dan mendedikasikan. Dan hasil penelitian ini, pada sub elemen kerja sama sebanyak 13 peserta didik termasuk sangat berkembang, 13 lainnya masuk pada berkembang sesuai harapan, dan 6 lainnya masuk pada mulai berkembang. Pada sub elemen kordinasi sosial, semua masuk pada kategori berkembang sesuai harapan. Sub elemen mengajukan pertanyaan ada 26 peserta didik masuk pada kategori berkembang sesuai harapan dan 6 lainnya termasuk mulai berkembang. Dan pada sub elemen mengolah informasi, 19 peserta didik masuk pada berkembang sesuai harapan dan 13 lainnya masuk pada sangat berkembang. Dalam sub elemen gagasan dan karya orisinil mendapatkan 25 peserta didik yang masuk kategori berkembang sesuai harapan dan 7 lainnya masuk pada mulai berkembang. Dan pada sub elemen berpikiran luwes dalam mencari solusi sebanyak 13 orang masuk pada kategori mulai berkembang, 13 orang berkembang sesuai harapan, dan 6 sisanya masuk pada sangat berkembang. Bisa diambil kesimpulan bahwa penanaman karakter profil pelajar pancasila di UPT SMPN 2 Gresik sudah terwujud melalui P5 tema kewirausahaan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Returra (Rembukan Kultur Nusantara) Card Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa KKO Pada Pembelajaran IPS Di SMPN 2 Sidoarjo
Authors: Artatila Mayangsari , Suprijono Agus , Imron Ali , Riyadi Riyadi
Published: August 2024

Siswa KKO merupakan program kelas yang diperuntukkan untuk peserta didik yang memiliki prestasi dalam bidang non akademik olahraga. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan di SMPN 2 Sidoarjo, diketahui bahwa siswa KKO memiliki tingkat motivasi belajar IPS yang rendah daripada kelas umum. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan hal tersebut, yaitu kurang beragamnya pemanfaatan media yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan keikutsertaan peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Returra Card sebagai media untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik KKO pada pembelajaran IPS. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian pengembangan RnD (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Model pengembangan ADDIE terdiri dari lima tahap, yang pertama analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan media yang dikembangkan digunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket dan tes berupa pretest- posttest. Pada pelaksanaan uji kelayakan oleh ahli materi dan media memperoleh skor rata – rata sebesar 84%. Sehingga dikatakan sangat layak. Hasil uji kepraktisan oleh guru dan peserta didik memeproleh rata – rata skor 79% sehingga termasuk dalam ketegori praktis. Hasil uji keefektifan berdasarkan rerata hasil pretest yang dilakukan pada 32 peserta didik KKO mendapatkan nilai rata – rata sebesar 51,09 poin, dan nilai posttest sebesar 80,31 poin. Rerata nilai gain pada kelas KKO sebesar 60,4% dan termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan cukup efektif. Sehingga, hasil analisis secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa media Returra Card yang dikembangkan dikatakan layak, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik KKO pada pembelajaran IPS di SMPN 2 Sidoarjo.
Pengembangan LKPD untuk Outdoor Learning di Museum Trinil Ngawi Jawa Timur pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VII (Studi Kasus di SMPN 2 Kedunggalar)
Authors: Purnomo Rahmat
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran outdoor learning merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar bagi peserta didik. Kegiatan pembelajaran secara outdoor learning dalam penelitian ini memanfaatkan Museum Trinil sebagai lokasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan LKPD IPS untuk pembelajaran secara outdoor learning di Museum Trinil; (2) menganalisis kelayakan LKPD outdoor learning; (3) mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap LKPD untuk outdoor learning. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research & Development) model 4D oleh (Thiagarajan 1974). Pengambilan data dilakukan di Museum Trinil Ngawi dan peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 2 Kedunggalar. Tahap awal penelitian yaitu define yaitu mendefinisikan penelitian dengan mengambil data di lokasi penelitian. Tahap design merupakan perancangan perangkat untuk pembelajaran berupa modul ajar dan LKPD serta instrumen pengumpulan data berupa lembar validasi perangkat dan lembar respon peserta didik. Tahap development merupakan validasi awal perangkat pembelajaran oleh validator. Setelah divalidasi kemudian diujicobakan kepada peserta didik di museum. Hasil dari uji coba berupa skor yang didapat setelah mengerjakan LKPD. Hasil penelitian ini ialah telah dihasilkannya LKPD untuk pembelajaran secara  outdoor learning di Museum Trinil yang telah layak digunakan ditinjau melalui penilaian kelayakan oleh validator perangkat dan diujicobakan terhadap peserta didik langsung di museum sebagai aktivitas pembelajaran outdoor learning.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Budaya 5S (Senyum, Sapa, Salam, Sopan, dan Santun) Sebagai Strategi Mengatasi Perundungan di UPT SMP Negeri 27 Gresik
Authors: Setiyanto Tegar , Imron Ali , Niswatin Niswatin , Riyadi Riyadi
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Salah satu upaya penanaman pendidikan karakter kepada peserta didik dengan menggunakan budaya 5S(Senyum, Sapa, Salam, Sopan, dan Santun). Budaya ini menjadi pedoman bertingkah laku di UPT SMP Negeri 27 Gresik, dan sebagai program pembiasaan. Program pembiasaan diberikan melalui kegiatan 5S yang rutin dilakukan setiap hari. Namun, nilai karakter yang ada dalam budaya 5S ini masih belum bisa melekat sepenuhnya kedalam diri peserta didik. Sehingga perlu diberikannya pembaruan dengan penekanan budaya 5S pada semua kegiatan yang ada di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter budaya 5S(Senyum, Sapa, Salam, Sopan, dan Santun) dan Strategi untuk mengatasi perundungan di UPT SMP Negeri 27 Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang diambil menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam. Pihak yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini diantaranya WK kesiswaan, guru pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan sosial, guru pendidikan kewarganegaraan, guru bimbingan konseling, dan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik interaktif oleh Miles Hubberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya 5S(Senyum, Sapa, Salam, Sopan, dan Santun) mampu meminimalisir tingkat perundungan di UPT SMP Negeri 27 Gresik. Budaya ini juga membentuk karakter dari siswa-siswi menjadi lebih beretika dengan ditanamkannya nilai karakter yang ada dalam budaya 5S ini seperti toleransi, cinta damai, bersahabat dan komunikatif, disiplin, dan bertanggung jawab. Program budaya 5S dikatakan berhasil dikarenakan meminimalisir dampak negatif dari perundungan. Meskipun perilaku perundungan meningkat setiap tahunnya, namun hampir semua perilaku perundungan bisa diselesaikan oleh siswa itu sendiri.
Eksistensi Generasi Muda Pada Kesenian Bantengan Di Kecamatan Trawas Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Pratama Alfan Ardi , Segara Nuansa Bayu , Marzuqi Muhammad Ilyas , Prastiyono Hendri
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan zaman memberikan pengaruh dan perubahan besar bagi kehidupan manusia. Kebudayaan menjadi salah satu yang terdampak dari kemajuan zaman dan arus globalisasi. Kebudayaan asli saat ini hampir sudah dilupakan oleh masyarakat seperti pada kesenian. Generasi muda yang menjadi penentu masa depan bangsa dan Negara banyak yang terpengaruh oleh kebudayaan baru namun masih ada yang bereksistensi dalam kesenian salah satunya Kesenian Bantengan. Generasi muda yang bereksistensi dalam Kesenian Bantengan tentu memiliki motif – motif tertentu. Keterkaitan generasi muda dalam Kesenian Bantengan terdapat sebuah pertukaran sosial yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motif dan pertukaran sosial yang terjadi pada eksistensi generasi muda dalam Kesenian Bantengan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Jenis penelitian diskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitiannya adalah pimpinan kelompok kesenian Bantengan dan anggota kesenian Bantengan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah Kecamatan Trawas – Mojokerto. Tenik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verivikasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa eksistensi generasi muda dalam mengikuti Kesenian Bantengan masih ada hingga saat ini. Keunikan Kesenian Bantengan menjadi daya tarik utama kesenian ini untuk manarik minat generasi muda. Eksistensi generasi muda pada Kesenian Bantengan tedapat pertukaran sosial yeng terjadi di dalamnya. Pengorbanan waktu, tenaga, dan pikiran diberikan oleh generasi muda terhadap Kesenian Bantengan. Manfaat yang diperoleh generasi muda ketika bereksistensi dalam Kesenian Bantengan adalah terpenuhi kebutuhan jiwa seni dan pengetahuan mendalam tentang kesenian tersebut.
Implementasi Pendidikan karakter Berbasis Religius Dalam Pembelejaran IPS Secara Daring di SMP Islamic Qon
Authors: Silvana Firda Nurrahma , Imron Ali , Marzuqi Muhammad Ilyas , Riyadi Riyadi
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pengimpletasian pendidikan karakter berbasis religius dalam pembelajaran IPS yang dilakukan secara daring.  Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa metode kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Pihak yang terlibat diantaranya Kepala Sekolah, Guru IPS, Waka kurikulum, Waka Kesiswaan, dan sebagian peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data Milles Hubbermen. Tujuan utama dari dilakukanya penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaiman proses penerapan dari pendidikan karakter berbasis religius dalam pembelajaran terutama dalam pembelajaran IPS. Mengingat pentingnya pendidikan karakter pada masa ini. Maka karakter merupakan salah satu hal utama dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan membuat proses penerapan pendidikan karakter berbasis religius juga dimodifikasi. Disesuaikan agar pembelajaranya lebih efektif dan efisien. Sehingga apa yang disampaikan kepada peserta didik dapat berguna bagi peserta didik di dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwasanya Pendidikan Karakter berbasis religius tetap bisa dilaksanakan dengan baik di SMP Islamic Qon. Dengan berbagai macam penyesuaian sehingga apa yang disampaikan dapat diterima dengan baik oleh peserta didik. Peserta didik menunjukkan kepahamanya mengenai karakter yang disampaikan oleh pendidik. Sehingga penerapan pendidikan karakter di SMP Islamic Qon berjalan efektif.