bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Shadchenko Natalia Yuryevna , Kirikutsa Elena Gennadievna ,   Moscow State Medical University name after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Boldyreva Tatiana Vladimirovna ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: October 2024

Data, generally perceived as information, has always been a critical resource for the development of all aspects of human activity. Receiving, concentrating and analyzing information has become a source of ideas for useful transformation and innovation. The Internet allows accumulating ever larger volumes of more complex and higher-quality data, launching new opportunities for business transformation and growth. The modern development of technology testifies to the transformation of the statements of famous science fiction writers into reality in various spheres of human life. All this has become possible thanks to human intelligence and the development of the Internet and digital technologies. As an example, we can talk about the so-called Internet of Things (IoT), which is a set of devices and sensors connected to the Internet, connected by wires or wireless devices and contributing, in essence, to the unification of the physical world with the virtual world. According to experts, the Internet of Things will become the most popular technology both in 2023 and in the near future, capable of both improving the quality of human life and the efficiency of business and public administration. Industry, agriculture, transport, healthcare, urban environment, logistics, retail, financial sector – this is not a complete list of areas of successful application of the Internet of Things. Today, this technology gives high results in optimizing business processes in the economy and, penetrating into the most secret corners of human existence and consciousness, generates new human opportunities. The speed of the spread of this technology is increasing, generating new opportunities and effects.
STRATEGY OF INNOVATIVE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN NEW CONDITIONS: OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS
Authors:   Moscow State Medical University name after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kirikutsa Elena Gennadievna , Fedorov Egor Andreevich ,   Moscow State Medical University name after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The innovative strategy of the organization is an integral part of the overall strategy. Under the innovation strategy, it is customary to understand purposeful activity to determine the priorities of the long-term development of the organization and their achievements, as a result of which a new quality of production and management is provided. When forming an innovation strategy, the most important is the analysis of the external environment, as well as the definition of the innovative potential of the company. The implementation of the innovative business development strategy takes place to ensure a competitive position in the market, occupy a new market niche, ensure an increase in production and sales volumes, etc. The variety of innovative strategies is filled with new content, taking into account the changes in the environment of the organization. In the conditions of the new reality, when the innovative component acts as one of the most priority directions of economic development of business, intellectual capital is the leading type of capital and forms the basis of any enterprise. Intellectual capital, in turn, sets the pace by which technologies and processes of production and provision of services will be improved and updated, which in the future will become a leading competitive advantage in the market. The realization of its synergetic effect accelerates the process of innovative changes. The possibilities and limitations of choosing and implementing innovative strategies are related to innovation activity, the development of innovation management and the conditions for the implementation of intellectual capital. The multivariance of innovative strategies ensures their adaptability for the implementation by enterprises of various fields of activity, scales and targets. Understanding the possibilities of innovative development largely contributes to the removal of external and internal constraints.
STATE OF FOOD SECURITY AND POSSIBLE MECHANISMS TO ENSURE IT IN THE WORLD
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories - All–Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Altukhov Anatoly Ivanovich
Published: October 2024

In recent years, among the many global and most acute problems of mankind, a special place has been occupied by the solution of the food problem, since food, on the one hand, has become the most important geopolitical factor, and the sufficiency and usefulness of the nutrition of the population is a kind of measure of the well-being of any nation, on the other hand, everything in the world more often food is used in the political confrontation of countries and their individual groups. Moreover, in the future, the solution of the world food problem may turn out to be much more complicated and a longer process compared, for example, with overcoming global socio-political, environmental, financial, economic crises and cause an acute internal destabilization of the food supply, primarily in many developing countries with relatively rapidly growing but poor population, with all the ensuing negative consequences for them. The system of food supply and the international division of labor in the agrarian sphere of the economy that has developed in the world does not guarantee sufficient stability for the functioning of the world and many national agri-food markets, their individual product segments, as well of national systems for ensuring food security.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories - All–Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Sandu Ivan Stepanovich , Nechaev Vasily Ivanovich ,   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories - All–Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Ryzhenkova Natalia Evgenievna ,   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories - All–Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Kirova Irina Vladimirovna ,   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories - All–Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics
Published: October 2024

The development of strategic directions for the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex in the conditions of the formation of a new technological order can become a significant impetus for agricultural production. The article examines the legislative framework of strategic planning in Russia, including in the agro-industrial complex. And also to achieve the goals and objectives of long-term development of Russia, the main strategic directions of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex are highlighted. The need for a prompt response to external threats and challenges dictates the inevitability of applying new approaches both to the development and implementation of innovative development mechanisms, with the minimization of bureaucracy. Thus, the set of strategic directions of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex should be an integral, unified system containing an exhaustive list of measures and mechanisms to achieve the targets. Effective formation of strategic directions of innovative development depends on theoretical approaches to the concept of strategic directions. As numerous studies under the leadership of agricultural scientists E. S. Ogloblin, I. S. Sandu, V. I. Nechaev have shown, if it is necessary to form a new vision for determining strategic directions of innovative development, it is necessary to provide for the implementation of separate stages, depending on the life cycle of the development of innovative processes at the level of branches and sub-sectors of the agro-industrial complex. In this connection, the authors present the steps that are advisable to implement at the initial stage of innovative development of the agricultural sector of the economy. Also listed are the economic initiatives designated by the President of Russia BB. Putin in his address to the Federal Assembly as part of the formation of a paradigm for the further development of the country's economy. In conclusion, it is noted that a comprehensive solution of these areas can provide both acceleration of the implementation of scientific and technological progress in various sectors of the agro-industrial complex, as well as significant organizational, technical and technological renewal of agro-industrial production and increase its competitiveness.
FORMATION OF HIGH-TECH ZONES FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IS THE BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories - All–Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Izmailova Svetlana Anatolyevna , Kleptsova Nadezhda Aleksandrovna ,   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories - All–Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics
Published: October 2024

Sustainable development of the country's agriculture, region and enterprise depends on constant innovative renewal, which ensures the improvement of product quality, the achievement of maximum labor productivity and, ultimately, the increase in the competitiveness of products. The basis of this process is the scientific and technical development of the crop industry, including seed production, the introduction of new innovative production technologies. The scientific and technical development of the crop industry in Russia is carried out under the influence of global changes that affect not only our country, but also the countries of the world, which leads to significant changes in the structure of the economy and the life of the population. Technological improvement can serve as the basis for the development of domestic agriculture. The main directions in crop production will be the use of more advanced sowing technologies, increasing fertility and preventing depleted soils by reducing the chemical load, improving the soil, automating most plant cultivation processes, precision farming. The use of all highly efficient technologies is especially important in zones of agricultural production with a high level of specialization, where products are produced not only for the purpose of self-sufficiency, but also for export to other regions.
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE ARAB MONETARY FUND AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL FINANCIAL MARKET
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Arshakuni Andrey Andreasovich
Published: October 2024

The Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) is a stabilization fund that is part of the Global Financial Safety Net. The Fund's members are 22 countries of the League of Arab States. The main purpose of the fund is to provide financial assistance to member countries and provide liquidity to cover budget deficits. Such financing, among other things, contributes to the elimination of imbalances between the economies of the region. However, the fund also conducts an active investment activity, which is not a typical direction for stabilization funds. Moreover, through investments, AMF provides almost all of its annual income, while interest income received from loans issued is a small part. Thus, the fund can provide sovereign loans at lower interest rates, since lending is not the main source of income. In addition to its own funds, the fund also accepts deposits from member countries and various financial institutions. Through ongoing monitoring of the regional economy and analytical research, the fund has accumulated significant expertise in technical assistance to governments and institutions in the Arab countries. The AMF distributes about US$13 billion in funds to the regional market. The article presents the main directions for investing financial resources, their amount, as well as indicators of risk management and capital adequacy. Thus, in addition to the main purpose of the stabilization fund, the AMF is a center of competence and an institutional investor in the Arab financial markets. Taking into account the significant aspects of the investment activity of the fund, its influence on the development of the regional financial market is considered.
INFLUENCE OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Panko Yulia Vladimirovna
Published: October 2024

In the context of a rapid and dynamic change in the external environment, the emergence of new requests and changing positions of consumers, increased competition for resources, the emergence of new opportunities for business development based on digital tools, the changing role of human resources, the transformation of internal factors in the activities of organizations lead to a sharp increase in the importance of strategic management. As a result, management involves taking into account many factors: economic, technological, social, political, legal, each of which gives its own vision and understanding of the situation inside and outside the organization. Each organization in market competition operates in conditions of limited resources, which predetermines the need for their rational use in order to increase business efficiency. Therefore, the activities of enterprises and organizations must meet the conditions for achieving maximum results with minimal expenditure of resources. Considering the efficiency, it can be noted that the achievement of the entrepreneur's goal, which consists not only in obtaining, but also in maximizing profits, is possible subject to the growth of the economic efficiency of his business. In the last two or three years, Russian business has had to change its usual methods and schemes of doing business, develop and implement new development strategies. During this period, flexibility is extremely important for business, which helps to respond faster to market changes and quickly release the necessary resources in the face of disruption in supply chains and sanctions restrictions. Therefore, the business management system is flexibly rebuilt, adjusting approaches to planning, regulation, motivation and control in order to maintain and increase its efficiency. The organization management system and its impact on efficiency are considered, the key methods of performance management are revealed, taking into account the application in conditions of external instability.
METHODS ASPECTS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING FINANCIAL LITERACY OF THE POPULATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Tolyatti State University, Kulikova Natalia Rashidovna , Danshina Varvara Vladimirovna ,   Tolyatti State University
Published: October 2024

In a rapidly changing economic environment, increasing the financial literacy of the population is becoming a matter not only of the personal well-being of citizens, but also an important factor in the socio-economic development of the country. In addition, in recent years, more and more attention is paid not only to improving the degree of financial knowledge and skills of people, but also to tools for measuring their level. In this regard, methodological approaches to the effective implementation of the strategy of this priority area are more relevant than ever. The analysis of the existing methodological aspects allowed the authors to systematize the information in order to summarize the existing approaches to improving financial literacy and identify general patterns and trends in this area. It has been established that, depending on the context, the interpretation of financial literacy indicators may be different. Obviously, in order to fully understand the level of measurement and interpretation of financial literacy indicators, it is advisable to combine all the analyzed approaches, which will make it possible to determine the priority vectors for the effective implementation of the strategy. The main problems in the implementation of programs to improve the financial literacy of the population are identified and methods of lean production and risk management are proposed to improve the effectiveness of the strategy to improve financial literacy. The implementation of the former can significantly increase the effectiveness of government programs to improve financial literacy and improve the financial education of the population as a whole, the latter will make it possible to identify, assess and manage the risks associated with insufficient financial knowledge and skills of citizens. A SWOT analysis was used to assess the potential advantages and disadvantages of implementing these methods.
INTEGRATION AND ADAPTATION OF THE ECONOMY OF THE DONETSK PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC INTO THE FORMED ALL-RUSSIAN ECONOMIC SYSTEM: CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS AND PROBLEMS
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, Abakumov Roman Grigorievich , Naumenko Vyacheslav Vitalievich ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov
Published: October 2024

Relevance. Changing the geopolitical status of the Donetsk People's Republic by incorporating it into the Russian Federation actualizes the problem of conceptual development of methods and tools for integration and adaptation regulation in order to increase the efficiency of the all-Russian economic system in a risk-oriented environment. Target. The necessity of an integration concept for the development of the region based on adaptation and preventive measures and a shift in emphasis to continuous management of the economic risks of the region and constant regional monitoring of integration and adaptation mechanisms are substantiated. Tasks. A classification of problems has been carried out and the importance of transformation of integration and adaptation mechanisms has been substantiated, organizational and economic mechanisms for the implementation of integration processes have been developed. Methodology. The methods of contextual analysis, comparative analysis, modeling, methodology of system and design research were used in the work. Results. It is proposed to improve the regulatory and financial support of the adaptation and integration mechanism by hedging risks based on the application of the project and scenario approach and the development of online management models for the integration and adaptation of the economy of the Donetsk People's Republic. Conclusions. The results of the study can be used in the development of artificial intelligence algorithms for the formation of a national economic policy of integration and adaptation, in the development of regional economic strategies, programs, projects.
AGRO-FOOD EXPORT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: IDENTIFICATION OF DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AND REALIZATION OF POTENTIAL
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of the Voronezh Federal Agrarian Research Center named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Polunina Natalia Yurievna , Popova Elena Alexandrovna ,   Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of the Voronezh Federal Agrarian Research Center named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Zaitseva Elena Alekseevna ,   Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of the Voronezh Federal Agrarian Research Center named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Chernysheva Inessa Igorevna ,   Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of the Voronezh Federal Agrarian Research Center named after V.V. Dokuchaev
Published: October 2024

Agriculture is one of the priority areas for the development of the Russian economy, which accounts for about 4% of Russian GDP. Today, in a difficult geopolitical situation, the countries of the world (the majority) consider export activities as a key basis for the stability of the economy, support its development with the developed sets of measures. The purpose of the study was to identify current trends in the development of agro-food exports of the Russian Federation. Methods. The methods of system analysis, synthesis, generalization, and interpretation of the results were used in the work. In the course of the research, the systematization of statistical data, scientific publications of scientists on the topic of the presented work was carried out. Results. The current trend in the development of agro-food exports of the Russian Federation has been determined. Discussion. The goal was achieved by performing the following tasks: analysis of the share of exports of food products and raw materials for their production in the commodity structure of exports; assessment of the trend in the share of imports of food products and raw materials for their production from non-CIS countries in 2020-2022; determination of the vector of orientation of the benchmark of financial support for the promotion of Russian agro-food products. Conclusion. The study revealed a positive trend in the development of agri-food exports in the Russian Federation, characterized by a tendency to decrease the share of imports of food products and raw materials for their production from non-CIS countries in 2020-2022. It is stated that the benchmark of financial support for the promotion of Russian agri-food products should have a vector for the environmental friendliness of food products according to criteria in the leading importing countries of Russian agricultural products (China, Turkey).
THREATS TO RUSSIA'S SOCIAL SECURITY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Panko Yulia Vladimirovna , Ershov Yuri Olegovich ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu.A., Kozyreva Olga Nikolaevna ,   Volga Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation
Published: October 2024

A threat to the national security of a country is a condition or action that poses a real or potential danger to its territorial integrity, political stability, economic development, defense capability and social development. The aggravation of threats to social security caused by geopolitical events and sanctions pressure can lead to disruption of public relations, social tension in society and deepening of existing social problems in the country. The article shows the evolution of understanding the content and importance of social security for the state, society and the individual. The study is based on the analysis of the impact of threats on the state of the country's social sphere, the social well-being of the population, its economic situation and legal protection. The authors have identified the key threats to the social security of the country, the source of which are internal problems, the solution of which is delayed or does not bring positive results. The rationale for the negative impact of threats was based on statistical material from official sources and surveys of the population by the country's leading research centers. During the analysis of the impact of digitalization on the development of the economy and society, the authors identified and justified its detrimental effect on the social stability of the country, which made it possible to classify it as a threat to the social security of the state. It is concluded that digitalization today is a sphere of spreading threats across all components of the social sphere of the state. The result of the study was the conclusion that due to the scale, depth and dynamics of influence, the system of countering threats to social security should include a whole range of measures, the implementation of which requires strict state control and evaluation of effectiveness.
ADAPTIVE INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN COMPANIES WITH STATE PARTICIPATION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University, Gordeev Fedor Stepanovich , Korotin Artem Olegovich ,   Ulyanovsk State University, Chuvashlova Marina Vladimirovna ,   Ulyanovsk State University
Published: October 2024

The article considers the main theoretical aspects of the essence of adaptive industrial policy. It is noted that adaptive technologies are necessary for industrial companies to take into account the risks of the external and internal environment in the context of the transformation of politics and the economy. Definitions of industrial policy and its adaptive form are given. It is determined that adaptive industrial policy is a strategic approach to management in companies, which allows them to flexibly respond to changes in the market and in the economic environment. It is pointed out that global processes are changing the economic and political situation, which necessitates the use of greening, compensation, informatization, and intensification as strategies for an adaptive approach. Using the examples of companies such as JSC Rusal, PJSC Rosneft, PJSC Proton-PM and others, it is proved that the introduction of adaptive strategies increases the efficiency of production processes and economic security. The management of an industrial company in terms of adaptation to new risks is based on the application of a holistic management methodology that combines all components of the management complex into a single whole. The systematic approach is the methodological basis for adaptive management of industrial enterprises. The role played by special investment contracts with the state was also noted. The author cites such companies as PJSC Proton-PM and the Soda-Chlorate enterprise as examples. As a conclusion, the author notes that the strategies of greening, informatization, compensation, intensification, and innovation play a key role in the adaptive development of companies, allowing them to effectively respond to changes in the market, changes in consumer needs and the economic environment.
MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTICS OF PROBLEMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Volga Region State University of Service, Abramova Lyubov Andreevna , Alyabyeva Elena Mikhailovna ,   Volga State University of Service
Published: October 2024

In conditions of instability, innovation plays a key role in Russia's economic development. Russia is exclusively dependent on energy exports, which makes it vulnerable to price fluctuations in the energy market. Innovations can help diversify the economy by developing other industries such as information technology, biotechnology, mechanical engineering and others, which will mitigate dependence on one sector. Innovations can lead to the creation of new products and services that will improve the quality of life of citizens, for example, in the field of health, education, transport, etc. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of innovation activity and innovative development in the subjects of the Russian Federation in order to identify the main problems and limitations that hinder the effective functioning of innovation processes at the regional level. The peculiarity of the author's approach: the innovative activity of the subjects of the Russian Federation is comprehensively studied, the main indicators of innovative activity of the subjects of the Russian Federation as a whole and by types of economic activity are analyzed; negative trends have been identified that can become a starting point for the development of strategies and measures in the field of innovation in different subjects of the Russian Federation; based on the analysis, a number of measures are proposed that contribute to the development of innovation activities in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The information base of the study was statistical data on the state of innovation activity in the subjects of the Russian Federation; analytical reviews and reports on the current state of innovative development in Russia; legislative acts and strategic documents related to the innovation policy of the Russian Federation and its regions. Methods of analysis and synthesis, grouping, tabular, generalization, etc. were used.
METHODOLOGICAL TOOLS OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGERIAL MECHANISM OF INVESTMENT SUPPORT FOR INNOVATIONS
Authors:   Vladivostok State University, Kiselev Semyon Andreevich , Bembeev Maxim Nikolaevich ,   Vladivostok State University, Terentyeva Tatyana Valeryevna ,   Vladivostok State University
Published: October 2024

Innovation is the final result of innovative activity, which has been realized in the form of a new or improved product sold on the market, a new or improved technological process used in practical activities. An innovative process means the innovative activity of an enterprise. In general, an innovation process is a sequential chain of events during which an innovation "matures" from an idea to a specific product, technology or service and spreads in business practice. One of the main conditions for the introduction of innovations is the availability of an effective marketing and sales system that connects the enterprise with end consumers in order to constantly identify new customer requirements for the quality of manufactured goods and services. This condition is important, since in practice innovation is often defined as "the creation and provision of goods or services that offer consumers benefits that they perceive as new or better." And experts explain most of the failures in bringing innovations to market by saying that they arise on the basis of new knowledge, not needs, while customers do not need a new product, but new benefits. In this connection, there is a need to create a kind of generalized scheme for the development and implementation of innovations from the point of view of marketing. And so let's start from the beginning, the innovation process consists of three levels of marketing: strategic, scientific, technical and operational marketing.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF METHODOLOGICAL TOOLS FOR INVESTMENT SUPPORT OF INNOVATIONS AT SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Vladivostok State University, Kiselev Semyon Andreevich , Bembeev Maxim Nikolaevich ,   Vladivostok State University, Terentyeva Tatyana Valeryevna ,   Vladivostok State University
Published: October 2024

Currently, the content of the analysis is constantly changing and improving under the influence of the market economy, liberalization of foreign economic relations, increased influence of risk factors and uncertainty on the results of economic activity. The effectiveness of the organization's activities is expressed through economic and financial indicators. In a market economy, there can be no unified system of indicators. Each investor independently determines this system based on the characteristics of an innovative project, the professionalism of specialists and managers, and other factors. Two analyzed projects are called independent if the decision to adopt one of them does not affect the decision to adopt the other. If two or more analyzed projects cannot be implemented simultaneously, that is, the acceptance of one of them automatically means that the remaining projects must be rejected, then such projects are called alternative or mutually exclusive. Projects are considered to be linked by complementarity relationships if the adoption of a new project contributes to revenue growth for one or more other projects. Projects are linked by a substitution relationship if the adoption of a new project leads to some reduction in revenue for one or more existing projects. A significant role in investment analysis is played by the characteristic of the type of cash flow inherent in the project being evaluated. An ordinary flow is called if it consists of an initial investment made at a time or over several consecutive base periods, and subsequent cash inflows. If cash inflows alternate in any sequence with their outflows, the flow is called extraordinary.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF RUSSIAN EXPORT-ORIENTED COMPANIES IN CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS RESTRICTIONS
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu.A., Nesterenko Ekaterina Anatolyevna
Published: October 2024

For a fairly long period of time, an export-oriented model of economic growth has been used in Russia, however, currently, under the influence of external constraints, this model requires serious transformations. In the context of ever-increasing sanctions, the sustainable development of export-oriented companies is hindered, and the issues of their investment attractiveness are quite acute. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to assess the investment attractiveness of Russian export-oriented companies, as well as to find answers to new challenges faced by Russian exporters. Based on this, the main tasks of the work are to assess the sanctions restrictions and their impact on the investment attractiveness of Russian export-oriented companies, taking into account the fact that export orientation is a feature of the Russian economy as a whole. And also the task of the work is to search for opportunities to develop the investment attractiveness of companies. As part of the study, the authors assessed changes in the investment attractiveness of export-oriented companies through the prism of the impact of sanctions restrictions: assessment of the investment attractiveness of export-oriented companies before the introduction of sanctions restrictions, analysis of the sanctions restrictions themselves and their impact on the companies under study, as well as assessment of investment attractiveness after the introduction of sanctions restrictions. According to the results of the study, companies that are leaders in their industries, demonstrate excellent financial performance dynamics and supply high-quality products abroad are the least affected by sanctions restrictions. Their investment attractiveness remains high. At the same time, those companies whose results were relatively low even before the sanctions worsened their positions in key sales markets. The investment attractiveness of such companies remains low.
ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICT IN SOUTH AFRICAN REPUBLIC AS A THREAT TO THE UNITY OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Iochim Andrey Nikolaevich , Sytnik Sergey Igorevich ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Anokhin Viktor Viktorovich ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Prygunov Evgeny Maksimovich ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: October 2024

The ethnopolitical conflict in the of South African Republic (RSA) is one of the most complex and multifaceted problems of our time, threatening the unity and stability of the country. This conflict has its roots in deep history, Apartheid not only entrenched racial inequality in legislation, but also created persistent social and economic gaps between the various ethnic groups of South African Republic. The key moment in South Africa's history was 1994, when apartheid was officially abolished and the African National Congress (ANC) came to power under the leadership of Nelson Mandela. However, even after two decades since the end of apartheid, South African Republic continues to face serious ethnopolitical challenges related to conflicts among various African peoples, as well as with the white population of Afrikaners and descendants of the British. In recent years, there has been a tendency in the African National Congress (ANC) to strengthen leftist nationalism, which has become the subject of serious discussion and analysis in the political context of the Republic of South African Republic. The situation of discrimination against the white population is aggravated in the context of the policy of the African National Congress (ANC) aimed at supporting the black majority. In general, South African Republic has a complex and multifaceted pattern of discriminatory practices that affects various segments of society. These practices are causing serious concerns and debate among the public, politicians and activists. An essential role in the search for balance and sustainable development of the country is played by the opposition, in particular the Democratic Alliance, which offers alternative views on the governance of the country and supports democratic institutions.
THE POTENTIAL OF THE RESOURCE MODEL OF ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT IN NEW CONDITIONS
Authors:   Saratov state technical university named after Gagarina Yu.A., Grimashevich Olga Nikolaevna , Myavlina Nurzidya Zhaferovna , Shadchenko Natalia Yuryevna ,   Volga Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation
Published: October 2024

In conditions of high dynamics of the external environment, global risks and constraints, ensuring the competitiveness of Russian business becomes an even more difficult managerial task that requires non-traditional approaches. The key issue of management in a modern organization is the question of choosing an approach and methods for creating and retaining a competitive advantage. The purpose of the study is to reveal the competitive potential of the resource management model of an organization in conditions of increasing development constraints. The study compared different models and schools united by a resource approach. The strategic parameters of the organization's resources are disclosed, in the presence of which the strategic goals of the organization are achievable. The significant features of the resource model are highlighted, which assumes the formation of competitive advantages of the organization by optimizing unique and standard resources. It is revealed that the development of the resource model in modern conditions is supported by the concept of "dynamic abilities", which is based on the potential of using "organizational abilities" and "dynamic resources" of the organization. It is shown that the resource model of an organization in modern conditions is dynamic and can be effectively implemented both if it is oriented towards environmental factors and the internal resource potential of the organization. The study of modern resource management models, highlighting their specific features and advantages will make it possible to make an informed choice of the model that will maximally correlate with the goals of the organization, its abilities and capabilities, as well as maximally meet the conditions of external dynamics. As a result, the company will have a wide range of methods and models to achieve competitive advantages in the market.
ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Research Institute of Agrochemistry name after D.N. Pryanishnikov, Zhdanov Vasily Yuryevich , Sidorova Tatyana Alexandrovna ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Agrochemistry name after D.N. Pryanishnikov, Makarova Natalia Vitalievna ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Agrochemistry name after D.N. Pryanishnikov
Published: October 2024

Studying the issues of sustainability and efficiency of enterprises is becoming increasingly important in the light of the emergence of periodic crises in the development of our country's economic systems, the consequences of which are difficult to predict. An increase in the stability of business entities can be achieved by introducing methods for assessing the volatility of time series of various indicators of an enterprise's activity. This approach will allow you to quickly identify critical areas that the organization's management should pay special attention to. The concept of volatility is often used to analyze stock and currency markets in order to study the risks associated with fluctuations in the value of assets. However, there are very few studies on the application of volatility in other areas, such as the sustainability and efficiency of agricultural enterprises, which may indicate insufficient study of this aspect. We suggest using volatility as an indicator to assess the economic sustainability and effectiveness of an organization. It is proposed to use the methodological apparatus for assessing the volatility of time series as an assessment of the sustainability of performance indicators of agricultural organizations, where the standard deviation for the time series of the indicator under study will be taken as a measure of deviation. The article discusses various types of volatility of financial time series: historical, expected and historical expected volatility. The formulas of their calculation and features are considered. An example of calculating volatility for time series of cash flows of an agricultural organization is given. The variability of cash flows can serve as an indicator of the economic stability of an agricultural organization under the influence of the external environment. This paper discusses a variety of techniques for measuring the volatility of time series. One of the proposed approaches involves the use of this method to assess the sustainability of cash flows of agricultural enterprises. The variability of cash flows can be considered as an indicator of the stability of an organization under the influence of the external environment.
THE ROLE OF SUBSIDIES IN SHAPING THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF EDUCATIONAL AND EXPERIMENTAL FARMS
Authors:   Ural State Agrarian University, Kot Ekaterina Mikhailovna , Loretz Olga Gennadievna ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Saburova Lada Viktorovna ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Ivanyushina Polina Evgenievna
Published: October 2024

The joining of agro-industrial enterprises to the educational institution allowed the formation of a practice base for the preparation of students. However, as a result of joining the educational and experimental farms, they lost the status of an agricultural producer, and therefore the costs not only did not decrease, but also increased due to the new needs of the educational process. Students are unprofessional performers, so production failures may occur that require additional attention and expenses, including those related to scientific research. Thus, the authors raised the issue of expanding the types of state support to agricultural educational institutions, which will improve the learning processes at a new and higher quality level. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the modernization of the financing mechanism for educational and experimental farms, which allows contributing to the development of the scientific potential of agricultural educational institutions. The objectives of the study are to consider the importance of subsidies for educational and experimental farms that are part of the structure of an agricultural educational institution; consideration of the problems of regulatory regulation of state support for educational and experimental farms that are part of agricultural universities; identification of the impact of the financial result of an educational and experimental farm on the educational process. Scientific novelty: the impossibility of releasing modern, qualified specialists into the labor market by agricultural educational institutions due to insufficient state support has been proved. The study has direct practical significance, since it is aimed at improving the quality of education, since the loss of income and the increase in expenses for agricultural activities in agricultural educational institutions in connection with the prospect of performing agrotechnological work by non-professional performers within the framework of studies is an important problem that needs to be solved.
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS WITHIN THE COMPETENCE APPROACH
Authors:   Moscow State University of Finance and Law MFUA, Kuznetsova Marina Nikolaevna , Nikolaev Mikhail Vladimirovich ,   Moscow State University of Finance and Law MFUA
Published: October 2024

The competence-based approach in the personnel management of organizations is used by many organizations at the present time, which emphasizes its relevance, despite more than half a century of application history. In the West, this approach has been used since the 70s of the XX century, it came to Russia a little later. Nevertheless, within the framework of the competence-based approach to personnel management of organizations, there are still no few tools for improving it, discovering new techniques, techniques and innovations in today's economic conditions. The management of organizations, when applying the competence-based approach to personnel management, as a rule, sets realistic goals, since the success of this direction in management depends on it. The competence-based approach in the personnel management of organizations has a decisive impact on the standards of employee behavior and the quality of their work. In recent years, heads of organizations have increasingly applied a competence-based approach to their activities, guided by an optimal combination of requirements for key employee competencies and feedback. Methodological support of the competence-based approach in personnel management is associated with scientific research within the framework of research activities in the field of personnel management. The research methods of this approach have a clear focus on training personnel to professionally, efficiently and effectively master their competencies within the framework of work. The results of applying the competence approach in different organizations may differ from previously planned programs and activities, respectively, each organization builds its own model of personnel competence management. In a competitive environment, the competence-based approach to personnel management is most useful for use in business activities.
FEATURES OF THE PERSONNEL POLICY IN THE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Moscow State University of Finance and Law MFUA, Kuznetsova Marina Nikolaevna , Nikolaev Mikhail Vladimirovich ,   Moscow State University of Finance and Law MFUA
Published: October 2024

The personnel policy of an organization determines the totality of activities of the personnel management of organizations. The normal functioning of the organization is impossible without it. The key goal of the personnel policy organizations is the formation of the team that works effectively for the benefit of an entire organization and where each individual employee is comfortable. The HR policy of organizations should be clearly formulated and transparent to all employees. This allows us to establish common standards, strengthens corporate culture and values, and forms the principles of management relations with the team. The main directions of personnel policy are formed over time in each organization and documented. The personnel policy includes the selection of the personnel, their training, development, motivation, and evaluation of the labor productivity. The methodology of the study of the peculiarities of the personnel policy is based on the norms, rules and principles of the working with personnel. The personnel policy is based on the following methods: administrative (organizational and administrative), economic and socio-psychological. The peculiarities of the personnel policy emphasize its relevance in the modern conditions, which makes it the necessary tool in the functioning of organizations. An effective personnel policy is always based on the personnel planning. It is in the process of this activity that the needs for the human resources necessary to achieve the goals of organizations are identified. Planning helps to avoid various negative situations, save resources and set priorities correctly. The results of the research on the peculiarities of the personnel policy are important in building the balanced, effective system of work with personnel. Without the well-defined personnel policy in organizations, it is impossible to achieve the necessary results and be competitive in the sectors of the economy.