bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DINAS SOSIAL KOTA BIMA
Authors: Krisdayani dan Firmansyah Kusumayadi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan karir terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Kantor Dinas Sosial Kota Bima. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner. Teknik skor yang digunakan dalam kuesioner penelitian ini adalah skala Likert. Populasi penelitian seluruh pegawai Dinas Sosial Kota Bima. Selanjutnya untuk menentukan ukuran sampel menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel puposive sampling dimana populasi dijadikan sampel berdasarkan kriteria dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 PNS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN GOAL ORIENTATION TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN TIK KELAS VIII MTS NW JURANG JALER
Authors: Juarsih dan Farida Fitriani
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pendekatan goal orientation terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran TIK. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 17 orang. Adapun hasil dari analisis penelitian ini diperoleh t hitung sebesar 8,652 sedangkan nilai. Sedangkan nilai t-tabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% dk=1,761 kenyataan ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-hitung yang diperoleh dalam penelitian adalah lebih besar daripada nilai t-tabel 8,652 > 1,761 yang berarti signifikan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pada pendekatan goal orientation terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas VIII MTs NW Jurang Jaler.
PENGARUH MODAL ASING, KURS, INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA DAN INDEKS SAHAM TERHADAP KAPITALISASI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA
Authors: Astuty Pudji , Rizqia Almira
Published: March 2022

The goal of this research is to examine the impact of Foreign Investment, Exchange Rate, Inflation, Interest Rates, Stock Index on Indonesian Capital Market Capitalization. The research was processed using the SPSS 22 program with multiple linear regression. The data used uses two types of periods, namely the period 1990-2019 and the period 1990-2020 to see the differences due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020. From the results of the research, it is known that Foreign Investment, Exchange Rate and Stock Index have a significant positive effect on Indonesia's Capital Market Capitalization. for both periods. Meanwhile, Interest Rates only had a negative effect in the period 1990-2020 and Inflation had no effect on both periods.
THE USE OF KESUMBA (Bixa orellana L.) FRUIT EXTRACT AS LIPSTICK COLORS
Authors: Indriana Meutia , Salman Salman
Published: March 2022

Recently, there have been hundreds of lip color cosmetics on the market in various colors. However, not all lip colors are safe to use. Without realizing it, there are lip dyes that contain dyes that are dangerous and are prohibited because they can cause irritation to the skin and respiratory tract. Therefore, it is better to use natural dyes. One of the sources of natural dyes is the fruit of kesumba. Extracts from simplicia of kesumba seeds were made by percolation using 96% ethanol as a solvent. The lipstick formulation formula consists of Cera alba, vaseline alba, lanolin, carnauba wax, cetyl alcohol, oleum ricini, propylene glycol, titanium dioxide, butylhydroxytoluene, tween 80, rose oil (oleum rosae), and nipagin, as well as the addition of kesumba seed extract with concentrations of 15%, 17.5%, 20%, 22.5%, and 25%. Tests on the preparations made included examination of the melting point, homogeneity, lipstick strength, stability test against changes in shape, color, and odor during 30 days of storage at room temperature, smear test, and pH examination, and irritation test preference test (Hedonic test). The results of the research that the extract of the kesumba fruit seed can be formulated in lipstick preparations with a light yellow to dark maroon color. The formulation of the kesumba seed extract in the lipstick preparation shows that the preparation is relatively stable homogeneous, the melting point is 58°C, has a good lipstick strength, the pH ranges from 6.3 to 5.7 (according to the pH of the skin) easy to apply with an even color. , does not irritate, so it is safe to use; the pretty preferred preparations are preparations 2, 3, and 4, namely the formula with extracts of kesumba seeds with concentrations of 17.5%, 20%, and 22.5%.
Arms Control 2.0: Updating the Cyberweapon Arms Control Framework
Authors: Mulbry Evan
Published: March 2022

This Note analyzes multiple problems with the existing arms control framework for cyberweapons as well as surveillance technology and calls for four specific areas of reform. First, the existing framework does not specifically enumerate the software controlled under existing arms control treaties, which can lead to gaps in international export control compliance. Cyberweapons should be enumerated with greater specificity to prevent confusing and disjointed implementation by states. Second, the divide between Wassenaar and Shanghai Cooperation Organization conceptions of what constitutes a cyberweapon reduces the effectiveness of international control because nations do not share an agreed upon cyberweapon definition. States should form a multilateral treaty utilizing a shared definition to ensure cyberweapon exports are regulated by a treaty and include a greater diversity of countries covering a larger share of this market. Third, the Wassenaar Arrangement, the current treaty regulating many cyberweapon exports, fails to impose strict controls on cyberweapons and surveillance technology. Under the Wassenaar Arrangement, cyberweapons and surveillance technology should be listed as “very sensitive items” and subject to additional control because exports can lead to derivative viruses, which multiply the harm of the original export. Finally, the existing framework is unclear in its differentiation between cyberweapons subject to strict control as weapons and those subject to less control as dual-use items. International control lists should include an addendum to the general rule assigning particular types of software to consistently implement each category across jurisdictions.
NHTSA Up in the Clouds: The Formal Recall Process & Over-the-Air Software Updates
Authors: Himes Emma
Published: March 2022

Software updates are pushed to vehicles “over-the-air” (OTA) with increasing frequency as they reduce costs of visiting dealerships and auto shops to receive maintenance. These updates, pushed from the cloud, have been used to remedy safety defects in vehicles and improve software controlling all aspects of vehicles from steering to rearview mirrors. Remedies of vehicle safety defects are overseen by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA); however, because many OTA software updates do not remedy issues officially deemed safety defects, they are pushed straight from the manufacturer to drivers with little government oversight or transparency. NHTSA’s recall process was designed in 1966 to remedy safety defects in vehicles, resulting in a process which is now outdated for modern vehicles running on software. NHTSA has acknowledged the increased use of OTA software updates and prescribed OTA remedies for safety defects, but the current framework leaves NHTSA unable to oversee the rapid output of OTA software updates pushed by auto manufacturers. Without updating the current recall process for software related updates to vehicles, and specifically over-the-air software updates, NHTSA’s ability to oversee vehicle safety may decrease and the recall process may grow obsolete as the issues facing vehicles today have changed since Congress defined what constitutes a safety defect.
Estimativas de vazões de lixiviados de um aterro sanitário na região metropolitana de Belém
Authors: Rousi Abdon da Silva Gabriela , Queiroz Leão Braga Risete Maria , Lima Fernandes Lindemberg , Nazareth Pinheiro de Oliveira Silveira Rafaela
Published: March 2022

Os resíduos sólidos se apresentam como uma grande problemática ambiental na atualidade, haja vista a grande quantidade gerada e a consequente destinação incorreta. A Lei nº 12.305/2010, que institui a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS), é bastante atual e contém instrumentos importantes para permitir o avanço necessário ao país no enfrentamento dos principais problemas ambientais, sociais e econômicos decorrentes do manejo inadequado dos resíduos sólidos. Um dos princípios da PNRS é reconhecer o resíduo como sendo reutilizável e reciclável e a disposição em aterros sanitários para os rejeitos. Para tanto, é necessário que os aterros tenham sistemas capazes de proteger e minimizar os impactos ambientais causados por essa disposição. Entre esses sistemas, destaca-se o de drenagem de lixiviado resultante da decomposição dos resíduos somado à precipitação pluviométrica. Nesse caso, a quantificação da vazão do percolado é um dos fatores principais na determinação do tratamento a ser dado para esse percolado. Portanto, esse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a quantificação de lixiviado proveniente de um aterro na Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB), a partir dos métodos empíricos de Balanço Hídrico e Suíço, comparando-os com a vazão real do percolado proveniente do aterro. Os dados da precipitação média anual utilizada foram de uma série de 2006 a 2017. Os resultados apontaram que, das vazões estimadas, a que mais se aproximou da vazão real e que abrangeu as situações de mínima, média e máxima vazão foi a determinada pelo método Suíço, quando aplicado um coeficiente de compactação de resíduos (K) igual a 0,25.
Palavras-chave: Aterros Sanitários. Método Suíço. Método Balanço Hídrico.
Potencial fitorremediador das microalgas no tratamento combinado de lixiviado de aterro sanitário e água residual doméstica
Authors: Teixeira Scardini Marinho Brenda , Marcelino Martins Iagor Gabriel
Published: March 2022

O lixiviado de aterro sanitário possui uma elevada concentração de compostos orgânicos recalcitrantes, de nitrogênio amoniacal, de salinidade e uma baixa concentração de fósforo, um fator limitante para o crescimento de microalgas. A fim de aumentar a eficiência de remoção de nutrientes, a pesquisa realizou uma combinação do lixiviado com o esgoto doméstico por meio de 3 operações em bateladas, num período de 20 dias cada. Foram definidas três misturas de esgoto e lixiviado, de 50% / 50% (M1), 70% / 30% (M2) e 90% / 10% (M3), respectivamente. E, como inóculo, um cultivo de microalgas de um efluente de bovinocultura. Foram realizadas análises de nitrogênio amoniacal, fósforo solúvel, SSV, clorofila a e pH. Foi avaliado que M3 apresentou uma remoção de nitrogênio amoniacal e fósforo solúvel em um intervalo menor do que as demais, e ainda um maior crescimento de clorofila a, isso devido a sua menor limitação de fósforo, decorrente da alta concentração de esgoto e à ausência de inibidores.
Palavras-chave: Biorremediação. Esgoto doméstico. Fator limitante. Fitorremediação. Limitação de fósforo. Lixiviado de aterro. Microalga.
Universalização do saneamento básico: uma análise da abordagem de territórios rurais em Planos Municipais de Saneamento Básico do Brasil
Authors: Franco Rafaela , Furtado Barra Bárbara , Aparecida Figueiredo Gomes Uende
Published: March 2022

O Plano Municipal de Saneamento Básico (PMSB), principal instrumento da política municipal de saneamento, é normatizado pela Lei Federal 11.445/2007, que define os princípios do saneamento básico no Brasil, entre estes, o da universalização do acesso. No tocante ao planejamento, a Lei supracitada e seu Decreto Regulamentador 7.217/2010 definem que o recorte territorial do PMSB deve abranger áreas urbanas e rurais. O presente artigo objetiva analisar a abordagem do rural em PMSBs. Para tanto, foi realizada uma amostragem estatística com 2738 municípios brasileiros que haviam concluído seus respectivos planos, resultando em amostra de 390 municípios: 90 da macrorregião Sul, 92 do Sudeste, 76 do Nordeste, 68 do Centro Oeste e 64 do Norte. Verificou-se que apenas 44% dos planos estão disponíveis na Internet, em conformidade com a Lei 11.445/07 acerca da transparência das ações. Destes, 27% não incluem o meio rural no processo de planejamento, o que incita um cenário de injustiça ambiental.
Palavras-chave: Planejamento. Transparência. Controle social. Consulta pública. Justiça ambiental. Rural. Desigualdade.
Análise qualitativa do biogás e lixiviado em aterro sanitário brasileiro
Authors: Felipe Guedes Maria Josicleide , da Silva Ribeiro Libânia , Gleson dos Santos Moreira Francisco , Ângelo Gomes Naiara , de Medeiros Caribé Rômulo , Oliveira Aires Kellianny , Camargo de Melo Márcio , Escarião Dessoles Monteiro Veruschka
Published: March 2022

A qualidade do biogás está intrinsicamente associada ao processo biodegradativo e suas relações com o meio interno e externo à massa de resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU). Assim, neste artigo foram analisadas a qualidade do biogás, quanto às concentrações de metano (CH4), dióxido de carbono (CO2) e oxigênio (O2), e do lixiviado gerado em uma célula de RSU, com 62.359.400 kg de resíduos aterrados. A operação da célula durou 5 meses e o monitoramento se iniciou após seu fechamento. As concentrações dos gases e parâmetros analisados apresentaram valores típicos identificados em aterros brasileiros na fase metanogênica, porém com idades distintas. Concentrações de CH4 e CO2 superiores a 50 e 40%, respectivamente, foram verificadas no início do monitoramento. A elevada qualidade do biogás, em um curto intervalo de tempo, sugere que as condições locais, bem como o ambiente interno à massa de RSU, favoreceram o equilíbrio microbiano e a estabilidade do processo biodegradativo.
Palavras-chave: Biodegradação de resíduos sólidos urbanos. Subprodutos líquidos. Gases de aterro.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DAN BUDI PEKERTI
Authors: Sukarmi Gusti Ayu Putu
Published: March 2022

Kemajuan mutu pendidikan utamanya peningkatan proses pembelajaran yang dilakukanguru di sekolah akan mampu diupayakan lewat sebuah penelitian tindakan. Oleh karenanyapenulis mencoba melakukan penelitian ini demi adanya upaya perbaikan tersebut. Tujuan tersebut lebih jelas lagi dan lebih terfokus lagi adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti siswa Kelas 1 semester I SD Negeri 1 Sembung Gede Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 setelah optimalisasi penggunaan model pembelajaran Inkuiri dalam pembelajaran. Peningkatan prestasi belajar tersebut datanya diperoleh lewat pemberian tes, setelah data diperoleh, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Perolehan data hasil penelitian ini, ternyata menggembirakan setelah cara pembelajaran yang konvensional dirubah menggunakan model Inkuiri. Kegiatan penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu peningkatan yang diharapkan yaitu meningkatnya perolehan data awal yang baru mencapai 69,79 dengan ketuntasan belajar 50% pada siklus I naik menjadi 72,44 dengan ketuntasan belajar 67%, dan pada siklus II naik menjadi 82,72 dengan ketuntasan belajar 94%. Hasil tersebut membuktikan keberhasilan penelitian ini sehingga peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa usaha maksimal penggunaan model pembelajaran Inkuiri dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti siswa kelas 1 semester I SD Negeri 1 Sembung Gede tahun pelajaran 2017/2018.
KOMODIFIKASI TARI KECAK DALAM SENI PERTUNJUKAN DI BALI (KAJIAN ESTETIKA HINDU)
Authors: Seriasih Wayan
Published: March 2022

Tari Kecak adalah salah satu jenis kesenian tradisional dari Bali yang diciptakanpada kisaran tahun 1930 oleh seorang penari sekaligus seniman dari Bali yakni WayanLimbak. Selain antusias masyarakat Bali terhadap seni garapan Wayan Limbak ternyatapara wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Bali juga sangat tertarik dalam menyaksikan sebuahpertunjukan gerak seni ini. Tak heran jika pemerintah daerah setempat menjadikan tarianini sebagai salah satu icon kesenian dan kebudayaan daerah. Tari tradisional Bali iniberfungsi sebagai sarana hiburan sekaligus usaha melestari kebudayaan Hindu di Bali.Dalam tarian ini hampir tidak ada alat musik pengiring kecuali suara gemerincing sertasuara “cak-cak-cak-cak” dari para penari. Sendratari ini menceritakan tentang kisahRamayana yakni peristiwa diculiknya Dewi Shinta oleh Rahwana hingga pembebasannyayang dilakukan oleh Rama beserta pasukannya. Secara estetis Tari Kecak dapat dilihatdalam setiap ritme gerakannya dan juga tempat pementasannya.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CATUR PARIKSA DIPADUKAN DENGAN DISKUSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Suanthara I Nengah Dwi Endra , Arini Ni Made Ayu
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar pendidikan Agama Hindu siswa kelas XI IPB 4 SMA Karya Wisata Singaraja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan empat tahapan meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi/evaluasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPB 4 SMA Karya Wisata Singaraja berjumlah 33 orang terdiri dari 17 siswa laki-laki dan 16 perempuan.  Metode pengumpulan  yang digunakan: observasi, wawancara, dan  tes prestasi belajar. Analisis data yang digunakanadalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 37% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 84%, demikian juga halnya pada prestasi belajar siswa terdapat peningakatan pada siklus Iditemukan; rata-rata kelas (Mean) sebesar 73.70, daya serap (DS) sebesar 73,70%, dan ketuntasan belajar (KB) sebesar 56%, meningkat pada siklus II menjadi rata-rata kelas (Mean) sebesar 84,44, daya serap (DS) sebesar 84,44%, dan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 100%. Hasil tersebut sudah melampaui dari target yang diharapkan yaitu target rata-rata kelas (M) sebesar 80, daya serap siswa (DS) sebesar 80% dan ketuntasan belajarnya (KB) sebesar 80%. Keberhasilan penelitian ini disebabkan oleh faktor penerapan model pembelajaran guru telah dilahsanakan dengan tepat dan benar sesuai setandar oprasional prosedur yang telah disusun. Direkomendasikan kepada para guru khususnya guru Agama Hindu untuk dapat menggunakan model pembelajaran ini untuk meningkatkan proses dan mutu luaran.
STRATEGI PENERAPAN TRI HITA KARANA PADA SMP NEGERI 5 SINGARAJA
Authors: Suanthara I Nengah Dwi Endra
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui strategi Implementasi Tri  Hita Karana  di   SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja, (2) mengetahui  faktor–faktor  yang menghambat Implementasi Tri Hita Karana di SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja, (3) Untuk mengetahui dampak Implementasi Tri  Hita   Karana di SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Objek Penelitian ini adalah Implementasi Tri Hita Karana yang melandasi SMP Negeri 5 Singara sesuai hak dan kewajiban masyarakat sekolah baik sebagai siswa, guru maupun penyelenggara administrasi pendidikan. Metode Pengumpulan datanya adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang meliputi langkah-langkah (1) reduksi data (2) penyajian data (3) penyimpulan data atau verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Strategi Implementasi Tri Hita Karana di SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja telah dilaksanakan adalah: (a) Parhyangan, membangun Padmasana dan melaksanakan upacara keagamaan, dengan melakukan berbagai kegiatan diantaranya melaksanakan pembersihan pada bangunan-bangunan suci. (b) Pawongan, dilaksanakan rapat, menyusun kegiatan-kegiatan sekolah. (c) Palemahan, dilaksanakan pengeloalaan lingkungan sekolah seperti penanganan sampah pelastik dan penanaman pohon sebagai perindang sekolah pada lahan yang masih kosong. (2) Faktor-faktor yang menghambat Implementasi Tri Hita Karana di SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja adalah : (a) Kondisi Lingkungan Sekolah, (b) Keberadaan ruang kelas, (c)  Kebutuhan dan harapan. (3) Dampaknya Implementasi Tri Hita Karana di SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja adalah : (a) Parhyangan, kondisi Padmasana cukup baik dan bersih, (b)Pawongan, adanya kecendrungan perubahan pada perilaku warga masyarakat sekolah, (c) Palemahan, Keadaan lingkungan yang asri, taman sekolah yang hijau, kesehatan siswa yang baik,serta prestasi-prestasi yang di capai menjadi lebih baik.
TRADISI PENGUBURAN MAYAT UMAT HINDU DI DESA TIGAWASA
Authors: Sucita Dewa Nyoman
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap keunikan-keunikkan dan kesederhanaan dari pelaksanaan penguburan mayat umat Hindu di desa Tigawasa. Untuk merampungkan penelitian ini digunakan beberapa metode antara lain, dalam mengumpulkan data digunakan metode wawancara dan metode kepustakaan. Dalam menganalisis data digunakan model analisis etnografi (ethnography analysis) dan hasilnya dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut. 1. Keunikan-keunikan Penguburan Mayat di Tigawasa antara lain: (1) tidak boleh membuat liang kubur sebelum upacara penguburan, karena kuburan tidak boleh dimasuki kecuali ada upacara penguburan/ngaben. (2) kuburan desa Tegawasa tidak disertai pura Dalem dan pura Prajapati, karena adanya awig-awig pelarangan memasuki wilayah kuburan. (3) sebagian sarana penguburan seperti bambu, kayu dan dedaunan yang diperlukan saat menguburkan harus dicari di areal kuburan tidak boleh dibawa dari rumah duka. (4) waktu penguburan tidak mencari dewasa ayu (hari baik) karena ada awig-awig desa, mayat tidak boleh didiamkan di rumah duka lebih dari 24 jam. 2. Tradisi penguburan meliputi beberapa tahapan upacara, yaitu: (1). Upacara saat meninggal ( Wawu lampus), (2). Upacara memandikan mayat (nyiramang); (3). Upacara mengusung mayat ke kuburan; (4). Upacara pembelian liang kubur dan (5). Upacara penguburan; 3. Sarana yang digunakan dalam penguburan mayat antara lain: 1). Ambuh; 2). Sisir/petat; 3). Sisig, 4). Waja; 5). Cermin/meka; 6). Uang kepeng; 7). Daun sirih; 8). Benang; 9). Mesui; 10). Daun sembung; 11). Pepage; 12). Daun penyalin/daun wi; 13). Blitbit; 14). Puung; 15). Cepu; 16). Air dan 17). Pakaian; sedangkan banten/upakara yang digunakan, diantaranya: 1). Sesagi (banten Punjung), 2). Banten aleman, dan 3). Canang gantal 21 buah.
MODEL MODERASI BERAGAMA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA PEGAYAMAN KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Suarnaya I Putu
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengidentifikasi Model Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Desa Pegayaman Kabupaten Buleleng? Subyek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Pegayaman, teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive snowball sampling. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Sejarah desa Pegayaman tidak bisa lepas dari pemimpin Raja Buleleng bernama Anglurah Kibarak Panji Sakti. Nama Pegayaman diambil dari pohon gatep (gayam) atau diambil dari nama sebilah keris yaitu gayaman yang ada pada jaman kerajaan Mataram.Terkait dengan analisis yang berhubungan dengan identifikasi model moderasi keagamaan berbasis kearifan lokal di Desa Pegayaman terimplementasi dengan baik pada delapan aspek aktivitas masyarakat yaitu: 1) pemerintahan desa, 2) kepemimpinan, 3) upacara persembahan, 4) keyakinan, 5) budaya berkomunikasi, 6) personal, 7) budaya dan seni, 8) tradisi ngejot semuanya merupakan akulturasi budaya Hindu-Islam yang terproses ratusan tahun silam dari jaman kerajaan Ki Barak Panji Sakti tanpa henti sampai sekarang. Moderasi beragama dan budaya Hindu-Islam perlu diimplementasikan secara kontinyu berkesimbangungan untuk dapat menjalin kesatuan dan persatuan masyarakat menuju masyarakat aman, damai, sejahtera dan harmonis.
SELECTIVE CHAOTIC GENERATION AND MULTI-MODALITY DIGITAL IMAGE CRYPTO SYSTEM USING HAAR WAVELETS
Authors: K.Nithhyaadevi  , J.S.Jenin  , G.Gandhimathi
Published: March 2022

The importance of secured image transmission plays a significant role in this information era. The hackers hack the medical data in the form of images that costs more in terms of claiming insurances. It is necessary to secure the images that cannot be accessed by the unauthorized persons. Among the many types of image crypto systems, the chaos based image crypto systems is best known for its key insensitive to attack or hacking. The properties of the chaos play a major role in the generation of key for the secured transmission and reception. The Haar wavelet transform is yet simpler transform used to compress the input image in terms of approximate and detailed coefficients. The incorporation of the key in the approximate coefficients of the input image provides an efficient encryption when compared to other image crypto schemes. The encryption quality is evaluated using the histogram analysis of the encrypted of cipher image with different keys generated using respective chaotic maps. The framed image crypto system is designed and simulated using MATLAB software package.
KEYWORDS: image cryptosystems, chaos theory, Haar wavelet transform, encryption, key generation.
Persian-Punjabi/Urdu Identities of Traditional Geometrical Patterns Lost During the Colonial Rule of the Punjab (1849–1947)
Authors: Shahbaz Khan Nadhra
Published: March 2022

Annexation of the Punjab by the British in 1849 brought about major modifications to the local visual culture. Expecting Indian crafts to remain frozen in time (for several reasons), the colonial administrators and art critics disapproved the changes employed by the craftsmen in their wares to cater to the new ruling class. Among the corrective measures adopted by the government to revive the ‘dying’ Indian art and craft, art schools were set up and surveys were conducted to publish illustrated monographs on individual crafts bringing once strictly guarded trade secrets out in the public. By the late nineteenth century, the ‘native craftsmen’ or mistrīs themselves emerged as authors of illustrated craft manuals carrying instructions in all three important vernaculars, Gurmukhi, Urdu and Sanskrit mixed with some English terms and designs. The most interesting among these publications are a few woodcarver’s manuals that laboriously enumerate a wide range of geometric designs for both architecture and furniture. Each shape, its construction methods and titles are given in an interesting mix of the three vernaculars. These terms were also mentioned by John Lockwood Kipling, the first Principal of the Mayo School of Industrial Art (1876-1893) in his essay on wood carving but abandoned by the time Percy Brown (1897-1909) took over. Except for some, today most of these terms and construction methods are unknown even to the traditional craftsmen of the Punjab. This paper aims to trace the history of traditional geometrical patterns going as far back as Mughal times (sixteenth to eighteenth centuries), their references in manuals published by local craftsmen during the colonial rule and the role of British art educators on social memory.
A story of (non)compliance, bias, and conspiracies: How Google and Yandex represented Smart Voting during the 2021 parliamentary elections in Russia
Authors: Makhortykh Mykola , Urman Aleksandra , Wijermars Mariëlle
Published: March 2022

On 3 September 2021, the Russian court forbade Google and Yandex to display search results for “Smart Voting,” the query referring to a tactical voting project by the jailed Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny. To examine whether the two search engines complied with the court order, we collected top search outputs for the query from Google and Yandex. Our analysis demonstrates the lack of compliance from both engines; however, while Google continued prioritizing outputs related to the opposition’s web resources, Yandex removed links to them and, in some cases, promoted conspiratorial claims aligning with the Russian authorities’ anti-Western narrative.
"Viscosity algorithm for solving split generalized equilibrium problem and fixed-point problem"
Authors:   ", ABUBAKAR JAMILU ,   KMUTT-FIXED POINT THEORY AND APPLICATIONS  RESEARCH GROUP (KMUTT-FPTA), THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (TACS) , SCIENCE LABORATORY BUILDING, FACULTY OF SCIENCE,  KING MONGKUT’S UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THONBURI (KMUTT), THAILAND AND  DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS USMANU DANFODIYO UNIVERSITY SOKOTO, NIGERIA", DEEPHO JITSUPA ,   "FACULTY OF SCIENCE  ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT  KING MONGKUT’S UNIVERSITY OF  TECHNOLOGY NORTH BANGKOK (KMUTNB),   THAILAND"
Published: March 2022

"This article considers a split generalized equilibrium problem and fixed point problem for infi- nite family of nonexpansive mapping in Hilbert space. We propose an algorithm for finding a common solution of these problems. Under mild assumptions, we establish a strong convergence theorem for the sequence gen- erated by the proposed algorithm using viscosity technique. We present the implementation of the proposed algorithm by considering some numerical illustrations and comparison of the proposed algorithm with an ex- isting algorithm in the literature."
"C´iric´ type cyclic contractions and their best cyclic periodic points"
Authors:   ", ASLANTAS MUSTAFA ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS,  ÇANKIRI KARATEKIN UNIVERSITY, TURKEY ", SAHIN HAKAN ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS,  AMASYA UNIVERSITY, TURKEY", ALTUN ISHAK ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, KIRIKKALE UNIVERSITY, TURKEY "
Published: March 2022

"In the present paper, by introducing a new notion named as nonunique cyclic contractions, we give some best proximity point results for such mappings. Then, we indicate the shortcoming of the concept of best periodic proximity point which is defined for cyclic mapping by giving a simple example. To overcome this deficiency, we give a more suitable definition named as best cyclic periodic point. Finally, we obtain some best cyclic periodic point theorems, including the famous periodic point result of C´ iric´ [C´ iric´, L. B. On some maps with a nonunique fixed point. Institut Mathe´matique 17 (1974), 52–58.], for nonunique cyclic contractions. We also provide some illustrative and comparative examples to support our results."
About convex structures on metric spaces
Authors:   ", CHOBAN MITROFAN M. ,   DEPARTMENT OF ALGEBRA, GEOMETRY AND TOPOLOGY TIRASPOL STATE UNIVERSITY, CHIŞINĂU, REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA"
Published: March 2022

"In the present paper we study the relationships between different concepts of convex structures in metric spaces that that are related to the works of K. Menger [Menger, K. Untersuchungen \""{u}ber allgemeine Metrik. {\it Math. Ann.} {\bf100} (1928), 75--163], H. Busemann [Busemann, H. {\it The geometry of geodesics}, Academic Press, 1955], I. N. Herstein; J. Milnor [Herstein, I. N.; Milnor, J. An axiomatic approach to measurable utility. {\it Econometrica} {\bf21} (1953), 291--297], E. Michael [Michael, E. Convex structures and continuous selections. {\it Canad. J. Math.} {\bf11} (1959), 556--575], A. Nijenhuis [Nijenhuis, A. A note on hyperconvexity in Riemannian manifolds. {\it Canad. J. Math.} {\bf11} (1959), 576--582.], W. Takahashi; T. Shimizu [Shimizu, T.; Takahashi, W. Fixed points of multivalued mappings in certain metric spaces. {\it Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal.} {\bf8} (1996), no. 1, 197--203 and Takahashi, W. A convexity in metric space and nonexpansive mappings I. {\it Kodai Math. Sem. Rep.} {\bf 22} (1970), 142--149], M. Taskovi\'{c} [Taskovi\'{c}, M. General convex topological spaces and fixed points. {\it Math. Moravica} {\bf 1} (1997), 127--134], Yu. A. Aminov [Aminov, Yu. A. Two-Dimensional Surfaces in 3-Dimensional and 4-Dimensional Euclidean Spaces. Results and Unsolved Problems. {\it Ukr. Math. J.} {\bf 71} (2019), no. 1, 1--38.], H. V. Machado [Machado, H. V. A characterization of convex subsets of normed spaces.{\it Kodai Math. Sem. Rep.} {\bf25} (1973), 307--320], and many other papers. Some well known examples of concrete convex structures are reexamined and the possibilities of different embeddings of metric spaces with convex structures are also studied. Corollary \ref{C5.1} states that the Bolyai-Lobachevskii plane and the Bolyai-Lobachevskii half-plane are not isometrically embedding in some strictly convex normed space. A characteristic of the invariant metric generated by a norm is presented (Proposition \ref{P4.1}). "
Classification of pure metallic metric geometries
Authors:   ", ETAYO FERNANDO ,   DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICAS,  UNIVERSIDAD DE CANTABRIA, ESTADÍSTICA Y COMPUTACIÓN, FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS, AVDA. DE LOS CASTROS, S/N, 39071 SANTANDER, SPAIN", DEFRANCISCO ARACELI ,   "DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICAS,  UNIVERSIDAD DE LEÓN,  ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍAS INDUSTRIAL, INFORMÁTICA Y AEROESPACIAL,   SPAIN", SANTAMARÍA RAFAEL ,   "DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICAS,  UNIVERSIDAD DE LEÓN,  ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍAS INDUSTRIAL, INFORMÁTICA Y AEROESPACIAL,   SPAIN"
Published: March 2022

Metallic Riemannian manifolds with null trace and metallic Norden manifolds are generalizations of almost product Riemannian and almost golden Riemannian manifolds with null trace and almost Norden and almost Norden golden manifolds respectively. All these pure metrics geometries can be unified under the notion of α-metallic metric manifold. We classify this kind of manifolds in a consistent way with the well-known classifications of almost product Riemannian manifolds with null trace and almost Norden manifolds. We also characterize all classes of α-metallic metric manifolds by means of the first canonical connection which is a distinguished adapted connection.
"Common endpoints of generalized Suzuki-Kannan-C´ iric´ type mappings in hyperbolic spaces"
Authors:   ", LAOKUL T. ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING SCIENCES,  MAHIDOL WITTAYANUSORN SCHOOL,  THAILAND", PANYANAK B. ,   " RESEARCH GRUP IN MATHEMATICS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS,  FACULTY OF SCIENCE, CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY, THAILAND AND DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, DATA SCIENCE RESEARCH CENTER,  FACULTY OF SCIENCE, CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY, THAILAND", PHUDOLSITTHIPHAT N. ,   "RESEARCH GRUP IN MATHEMATICS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS,  FACULTY OF SCIENCE, CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY, THAILAND AND DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, DATA SCIENCE RESEARCH CENTER,  FACULTY OF SCIENCE, CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY, THAILAND", SUANTAI S. ,   "RESEARCH GRUP IN MATHEMATICS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS,  FACULTY OF SCIENCE, CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY, THAILAND AND DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, DATA SCIENCE RESEARCH CENTER,  FACULTY OF SCIENCE, CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY, THAILAND"
Published: March 2022

"In this paper, we introduce the concept of generalized Suzuki-Kannan-C´ iric´ type mappings in metric spaces and show that it is weaker than the concept of Suzuki-Kannan-C´ iric´ type mappings but stronger than the concept of semi-nonexpansive mappings. Moreover, we obtain the semiclosed principle and endpoint theorems for the class of generalized Suzuki-Kannan-C´ iric´ type mappings. The strong and Δ−convergence theorems of the Kuhfitting iteration for this class of mappings are also discussed."
"On the real projections of zeros of analytic almost periodic functions"
Authors:   ", SEPULCRE J. M. ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS,  UNIVERSITY OF ALICANTE, SPAIN", VIDAL T. ,   UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE EDUCACÍON A DISTANCIA (UNED),  ALICANTE, SPAIN
Published: March 2022

"This paper deals with the sets of real projections of zeros of analytic almost periodic functions defined in a vertical strip. By using our equivalence relation introduced in the context of the complex functions which can be represented by a Dirichlet-like series, this work provides practical results in order to determine whether a real number belongs to the closure of such a set. Its main result shows that, in the case that the Fourier exponents of an analytic almost periodic function are linearly independent over the rational numbers, such a set has no isolated points."
On regular and intra-regular Γ-semihypergroups
Authors:   ", ANSARI SAFOORA J. ,   S. N. J. B.’S K. K. H. A. ARTS  S. M. G. L. COMMERCE & S. P. H. J. SCIENCE COLLEGE  CHANDWAD, INDIA", PAWAR KISHOR F. ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS  SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES  KAVAYITRI BAHINABAI CHAUDHARI NORTH MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY  JALGAON, INDIA", HILA KOSTAQ ,   "3DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICAL ENGINEERING  POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF  TIRANA, ALBANIA"
Published: March 2022

"In this paper we have investigated the intra-regular Γ-semihypergroup S and presented its characterizations while exploring properties of Γ-hyperideals of S. We have also studied the Γ-semihypergroup which is both regular and intra-regular and proved some results in this regard. We have investigated converse of some results and provided counterexamples as well."
On extensions of pseudo-valuations on BCK algebras
Authors:   ", BUSNEAG DUMITRU ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS  UNIVERSITY OF CRAIOVA, ROMANIA", PICIU DANA ,   " DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS  UNIVERSITY OF CRAIOVA, ROMANIA", ISTRATA MIHAELA ,   " DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS  UNIVERSITY OF CRAIOVA, ROMANIA"
Published: March 2022

"In this paper we define a pseudo-valuation on a BCK algebra (A,→, 1) as a real-valued function v : A → R satisfying v(1) = 0 and v(x → y) ≥ v(y) − v(x), for every x, y ∈ A ; v is called a valuation if x = 1 whenever v(x) = 0. We prove that every pseudo-valuation (valuation) v induces a pseudo-metric (metric) on A defined by dv(x, y) = v(x → y) + v(y → x) for every x, y ∈ A, where → is uniformly continuous in both variables. The aim of this paper is to provide several theorems on extensions of pseudo-valuations (valuations) on BCK algebras. In this paper we define a pseudo-valuation on a BCK algebra (A,→, 1) as a real-valued function v : A → R satisfying v(1) = 0 and v(x → y) ≥ v(y) − v(x), for every x, y ∈ A ; v is called a valuation if x = 1 whenever v(x) = 0. We prove that every pseudo-valuation (valuation) v induces a pseudo-metric (metric) on A defined by dv(x, y) = v(x → y) + v(y → x) for every x, y ∈ A, where → is uniformly continuous in both variables. The aim of this paper is to provide several theorems on extensions of pseudo-valuations (valuations) on BCK algebras. In this paper we define a pseudo-valuation on a BCK algebra (A,→, 1) as a real-valued function v : A → R satisfying v(1) = 0 and v(x → y) ≥ v(y) − v(x), for every x, y ∈ A ; v is called a valuation if x = 1 whenever v(x) = 0. We prove that every pseudo-valuation (valuation) v induces a pseudo-metric (metric) on A defined by dv(x, y) = v(x → y) + v(y → x) for every x, y ∈ A, where → is uniformly continuous in both variables. The aim of this paper is to provide several theorems on extensions of pseudo-valuations (valuations) on BCK algebras."
Counting points on elliptic curves modulo a prime power
Authors:   ", CHAHAL JASBIR S. ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEAMTICS   BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY  PROVO, USA", KHADIR OMAR ,   "HASSAN II UNIVERSITY OF CASABLANCA  LABORATORY OF MATHEAMTICS  CRYPTOGRAPHY  MECHANICS AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS  FSTM, MOHAMMEDIA, MOROCCO"
Published: March 2022

"Let p > 3 be a prime number and r > 0 an integer. In this paper, we give a formula for counting the points of elliptic curves over the modular ring Z/p^{r }Z."
"Computational approach to Transient solution for single unreliable server Retrial Queue under non-preemptive priority"
Authors:   ", DAMODARAN S. ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS TAGORE GOVERNMENT ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE  PONDICHERRY,  INDIA", SUBRAMANIAN A. M. GANAPATHI ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS  KANCHI MAMUNIVAR GOVERNMENT  INSTITUTE FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDIES AND RESEARCH  PONDICHERRY,  INDIA", SEKAR GOPAL
Published: March 2022

"Single server Retrial Queueing model with system repair and breakdown under non-preemptive priority is considered in this paper. The study of the model so far is mostly explored only for steady state solutions with few exceptions to Transient solutions. Though some researchers have attempted transient solution to the model analytically, the solution thus obtained is more complicated that it cannot be solved. In this context, we have found the transient numerical solution to the model using eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Time dependent system performance measures and probability distributions are evaluated and validated with steady state solutions. Single server Retrial Queueing model with system repair and breakdown under non-preemptive priority is considered in this paper. The study of the model so far is mostly explored only for steady state solutions with few exceptions to Transient solutions. Though some researchers have attempted transient solution to the model analytically, the solution thus obtained is more complicated that it cannot be solved. In this context, we have found the transient numerical solution to the model using eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Time dependent system performance measures and probability distributions are evaluated and validated with steady state solutions."
"Existence of positive solutions for 3n^th order boundary value problems involving p-Laplacian"
Authors:   ", SANKAR R. R. ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE, GITAM (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)  VISAKHAPATNAM, INDIA", SREEDHAR N. ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE, GITAM (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)  VISAKHAPATNAM, INDIA", PRASAD K. R. ,   "DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ANDHRA UNIVERSITY  VISAKHAPATNAM, INDIA"
Published: March 2022

"This paper establishes the existence of positive solutions for 3n^th order differential equations with p-Laplacian operator"
Collaborative Writing in a Third Language: How Writers Use and View Their Plurilingual Repertoire During Collaborative Writing Tasks
Authors: Payant Caroline , Maatouk Zeina
Published: March 2022

Recent years have witnessed major development in plurilingual pedagogies which support the use of learners’ repertoire of languages in language learning contexts (Payant & Galante, 2022; Piccardo, 2013).  However, little research has been undertaken to examine adult plurilingual learners’ perceptions towards the use of their languages during authentic collaborative writing tasks and contrasted these views with their actual behaviours.  In this case study, six plurilingual adult learners of English in a Canadian university with three unique L1s (Romanian, Russian, Spanish) completed two collaborative writing tasks on two separate occasions.  Each dyad shared the same linguistic profiles and were encouraged to draw on their entire repertoire to complete the tasks.  Semi-structured interview data shows differing levels of openness towards L1 and L2 (French) use during language-learning writing tasks.  The analysis of the interaction confirms multiple uses for the L1; however, the L2 was seldom observed during interactions.  The findings are discussed from a plurilingual lens and pedagogical implications are discussed.
Production of Third-Person Singular –s And be Copula in Communication Tasks by Vietnamese EFL Learners: Acquisition Order and Learner Orientation to Form
Authors: Nguyen Bao Trang Thi , Newton Jonathan
Published: March 2022

Research on the acquisition order of inflectional morphemes in English has shown that third-person singular –s (3SG–s) is challenging to acquire and acquired later than be copula by both L1 and L2 learners of English. In a departure from the usual practice of controlled elicitation, the current study investigated the production of these two forms by Vietnamese EFL learners in oral communication tasks performed in intact classrooms. Vietnamese L1 does not inflectionally mark 3SG–s although the construction of be copula in Vietnamese and English shares some features. These differences motivated the selection of the two target forms. Nine pairs of Vietnamese EFL university students were recorded performing five communicative tasks generated contexts for use of 3SG–s. over three weeks in their normal classes. Performance data were transcribed and analyzed for frequencies of production and omission of the two target forms in obligatory contexts. After completing the tasks, the students were interviewed about what they attended to when performing the tasks. Interview transcripts were analyzed thematically. Results show that the learners omitted 3SG–s in most obligatory contexts and across all tasks. They were better at accurately producing be copula than 3SG–s but accuracy rates varied between learners. Interview data revealed the conscious decisions learners made concerning the accuracy of their language production. The findings are discussed with reference to different theoretical models. The study advances understanding of acquisition of 3SG–s and be copula by EFL learners and offers pedagogical implications for how a focus on inflectional forms can be managed in oral communicative task performance.
Current Trends in Critical Discourse Analyses of Textbooks: A Look at Selected Literature
Authors: Smith Christopher , Sheyholislami Jaffer
Published: March 2022

Critical discourse analysis (CDA) has increasingly served to examine the content of textbooks. Given momentum by critical social inquiry pertaining to textbook content, this study looks at peer-reviewed literature drawn from three scholarly databases (JSTOR, ERIC, and SAGE; cross-referenced with searches on Google Scholar) that use critical discourse analysis for those investigations. Reviewing the selected literature, this study asks: What are the most represented approaches of CDA used for examining textbooks? What contextual themes appear to draw the most attention? In what fields of study are the examined textbooks situated? How do these emergent themes appear to be connected? What areas of research appear lacking in the collected literature? The findings illustrate that, while the methods of CDA and types of textbooks examined are diverse, the lion’s share of contextual attention and critical utility appear to be given to foundational approaches to CDA and textbooks used for English language teaching. Further research directions on textbooks from a CDA perspective are discussed.
Afzelin Alleviates Sepsis Induced Kidney Injury Through Nrf2/Ho-1 and p38 MAPK Signaling Pathways
Authors: Wang Jianying , Xu Yan , Yu Xiaoting , Gao Tianwei
Published: March 2022

Sepsis induces various complications throughout the whole body, including acute kidney injury. Afzelin functions as a bioactive flavanol glycoside to exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities against several disease conditions. The role of afzelin in sepsis associated acute kidney injury was investigated in this study. To this end, sepsis was induced in mice through cecal ligation and puncture that presented itself with severe kidney injury, viz. compressed and narrowed hepatic sinus, irregularly arranged hepatic cord, and severe hepatocyte swelling. Also, serum levels of creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and cystatin C were elevated in the septic mice. Administration of afzelin to septic mice not only corrected the morphological and biochemical changes and suppress the renal apoptosis, but it also decreased the serum levels of oxidants (malondialdehyde and reactive oxygen species), increased the levels of antioxidants (glutathione and superoxide dismutase), and suppressed rise in proinflammatory cytokines. Lastly, afzelin also reversed upregulation of phosphorylated p38 and NLR family (pyrin domain containing 3) proteins, downregulation of nuclear factor erythropoietin-2-related factor 2 and heme oxygenase-1 in septic mice. In conclusion, afzelin exerts antiapoptotic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects against sepsis induced acute kidney injury through activation of Nrf2/HO-1 and inactivation of p38 MAPK signaling.