bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las importaciones chinas y su impacto en el mercado de autopartes de repuesto mexicano
Authors: Álvarez Lourdez , Cuadros Liliana
Published: August 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar cómo está siendo afectado el mercado de autopartes de repuesto en México por la introducción de autopartes chinas. El déficit de comercio entre México y China en el subsector de autopartes se ha incrementado en los últimos años y las autopartes chinas están integrándose a una estrategia de proveeduría que han implantado las empresas para bajar costos de fabricación, abrir nuevas líneas y evitar la escasez de productos. Todo esto es necesario en un mercado de repuesto que crecea tasas de 10% anual y ha tenido un aumento importante de marcas y modelos que obliga a la especialización de las empresas. Sin embargo, no existen normas sobre la calidad y desempeño de las autopartes que se introducen al país; hay problemas de piratería y se perciben en el mercado como autopartes de mala calidad.
The Impact of Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) to Socio-Economic of Poor Families; A Case Study
Authors: Dulkiah Moh. , Sari Avid Leonardo , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: August 2018

Poverty is a multidimensional problem such as political dimension, social dimension, environmental dimension, economic dimension and asset dimension. Indonesian government creates program to alleviate poverty. Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is one of Indonesian government program. Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is a social protection program through the provision of conditional cash transfers to very poor families. This program focuses on improving the quality of life to achieve social welfare through behavioral changes to education and health. The article aims to explore the impact of Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) on the socio-economic of poor families in Linggo Sari Baganti district,  Pesisir Selatan regency. Data were collected from interviews, observations, and documentation by referring to descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Research findings evaluate the provision of Conditional Cash Transfers. It has not been effective in improving the socio-economic life of poor families in Linggo Sari Baganti district, Pesisir Selatan regency.
How computers affected the humanities
Authors: Salerno Emanuele
Published: August 2018

This paper is concerned with the interactions between information technology and the humanities, and focuses on how the humanities have changed since adopting computers. The debate among humanists on the subject initially focuses on the alleged methodological changes brought about by the introduction of computing technology. It subsequently analyses the changes in research that were caused by IT not directly but indirectly, as a consequence of the changes effected on society as a whole. After briefly summarising the history of the interactions between information technology and the humanities, the paper draws on literature to examine the way humanists have perceived the evolution of their disciplines. The paper concludes by fitting the phenomenon into a model of scientific revolution.
Consensus and partecipation: the role of natural parks
Authors: Fabbri Michele
Published: August 2018

Natural parks are a place where science communicates with the public, involving dimensions ranging from the knowledge of living species to the relationship between man and nature, the environmental policy decisions and the anthropic impact assessments. Natural parks are therefore an important arena for scientific communication where the "shared participation" tools play a fundamental role. To this end, we report a few international experiences that illustrate the role of the interest holders and the importance of coordination of the parties involved in the management of parks.
Cultural distance between peoples' worldview and scientific knowledge in the area of public health
Authors: Raza Gauhar
Published: August 2018

The objective of the present paper is an attempt to measure the public understanding of science in the area of health and hygiene and test the efficacy of "cultural distance model". A pre-tested open-ended questionnaire was used for administering cross-sectional surveys at a religio-cultural festival in India. 3484 individuals were interviewed and responses were coded and entered to construct computer database. The data was used for determining the cultural distance of five scientific concepts from the quotidian life of the target population. In developing countries, the formal system of modern education operates as a strong determinant in shaping cultural structures of thoughts prevalent among the citizens. There exists a cultural distance between the scientific structure of configuring natural occurrences and peoples' complexity of thoughts. The distance varies significantly across the concepts that were subjected to the inspection and is a function of the nature of scientific information.
Should explainers explain?
Authors: da Costa Antonio Gomes
Published: August 2018

One of the most common, and probably one of the crucial questions about science centers and interactive exhibitions is often phrased as “Ok, it’s fun, but do they learn anything?”. What follows is not an attempt to answer this question; we will just use it as a starting point for a discussion about the role of explainers in science centers. Explainers are usually very motivated people, possessing a genuine interest in science and technology and a scientific background they are eager to share. And they feel everyone else should be as enthusiastic about science as they are. This is a legitimate aspiration, of course, but how exactly does one try to achieve this goal? What is the explainer’s role? Quite often, the answer to the question “…but do they learn anything?” is: “Yes, if we teach them”. It is simple, straightforward, probably it works to some extent, and this is the reasoning that makes explainers become… well, explainers. And this should be avoided.
Bir Seyirci Araştırmasından Etnografik Deneyimler ve Hikâyeler
Authors: Akbulut Hasan
Published: August 2018

Çoğunlukla metin merkezli olmakla eleştirilen film çalışmaları alanında seyirciyi araştırmak, araştırma alanını da filmden, daha kapsayıcı olan sinemaya genişletmiştir. Seyirci, bir filmin seyredeni, alımlayanı ve anlamlandıranı olmanın da ötesinde, sinema salonuna gelip çeşitli koşullarda ve bağlamlarda filmi seyreder, sinema salonunda diğer seyircilerle etkileşir, sinemaya gidiş-geliş yolunda farklı bir dizi edimde bulunur. Sinemaya gitme deneyimi olarak adlandırılan bu süreç, farklı tarihsel, toplumsal, ekonomik ve kültürel bağlamlarda çeşitlenir. 115K269 No’lu “Kültürel ve Toplumsal Bir Pratik Olarak Sinemaya Gitmek: Türkiye’de Seyirci Deneyimleri Üzerine Bir Sözlü Tarih Çalışması” başlıklı TÜBİTAK projesi verilerine dayanan bu makale, Türkiye’de seyircinin kitlesel olarak sinemaya giderek film seyrettiği 1960’lı ve 1970’li yılları temel alarak, bu yıllardaki seyirci deneyimlerini saptama ve açıklamada kullanılan sözlü tarih görüşmeleri sürecine odaklanmaktadır. Sahada seyirciyle çalışırken, araştırmacı ve seyirci ekseninde yaşanan etnografik deneyimleri konu edinen makalede, İstanbul, Ankara, Antalya ve Kocaeli’nde yüz kişi ile yapılan sözlü tarih görüşmesi üzerinden, hem sahada seyirci deneyimleri hem de araştırmacıların sahada seyirciyle çalışırken yaşadıkları deneyimleri özdüşünümsel biçimde yorumlanmıştır.
Anadolu Türk Kültürünün Tasavvufu Açıklama İşlevi: Cabbar Kulu Örneği
Authors: Özdemir Cafer
Published: August 2018

Bu çalışmada Alevi-Bektaşi edebiyatının 18. yüzyıla ait yazılı bir eseri olan Cabbar Kulu kitabında yer alan Anadolu Türk kültürünün tasavvufî konuların anlaşılmasındaki işlevi tartışılmıştır. İşlevsel açıdan ortaya konan kültür unsurları bir bütünlük içinde verilerek sosyo-kültürel yaşamın zenginliğine değinilmiş ve kırsal kesimde yaşayan Alevi-Bektaşi toplumunun inanç sistemlerini bireylere aktarma kaygıları vurgulanmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca bu zümrenin inanç sistemlerini geleceğe aktarmada edebiyatı bir araç olarak kullanmaları, böylece sanatın didaktik yönünü ön plana çıkarma kaygısı taşımaları üzerinde durulmuştur. Bunun yanında hangi tasavvufî unsurların hangi kültürel unsurlarla kavratılmaya çalışıldığı örneklerle ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Cabbar Kulu kitabının kültürel malzeme açısından zengin olması dolayısıyla çalışmada kültürel unsurlar başlıklandırılmıştır. Cabbar Kulu merkezde olmak üzere Hz. Muhammet, Hz. Ali, Selman-ı Farisi, Hacı Bektaş Veli gibi şahsiyetlerin karşılıklı konuşması ve birbirlerine soru sorup cevap vermeleri şeklinde oluşturulan bu eserin, kurgusal açıdan başarılı bir edebiyat yapıtı olduğu görülür. Eserde geçen kelimelerin büyük çoğunluğunun anlaşılır nitelikte halk Türkçesine ait olması, sahip olduğu üslûbu ve derin tasavvufî mevzuların kültürel ögelerle açıklanması gibi bir yöntemin tercih edilmesi eserin işlevi üzerinde düşünülmesini gerekli kılar. Eserin didaktik yönünün ve dinî-tasavvufî konuların öğretilme kaygısının ön plana çıkarıldığı görülür. Bu bağlamda Cabbar Kulu kitabı, kültürel unsurların farklı bir işlevde kullanılabileceğini örneklemektedir. Kitap din-halk kültürü etkileşimini göstermesi açısından üzerinde durulması gereken bir eserdir.
HÁBITOS DE VIDA ASSOCIADOS AO PERFIL FUNCIONAL RESPIRATÓRIO DE IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS
Authors: Fátima Leandra De , Vicentini de Oliveira Daniel , Nascimento Júnior José Roberto Andrade do , Pivetta Naelly Renata Sraiva , Viana Dayane Aparecida , Ruas Gualberto
Published: August 2018

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os hábitos de vida associados ao perfil funcional respiratório de idosos institucionalizados. Estudo observacional e transversal realizado com 12 idosos pertencentes a uma instituição de longa permanência para idosos do município de Uberaba/MG. Foram utilizados parte do questionário sociodemográfico e econômico do Questionário Brasileiro de Avaliação Funcional e Multidimensional (BONFAQ),  Teste de Dependência Nicotínica de Fagerström (FTND), Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test – Geriatric Version – (MAST-G), Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ), Escala de dispneia MRC Modificado, e teste de manuvacuometria para avaliação da força dos músculos respiratórios. Os dados foram analisados pelo teste de Shapiro-Wilk, t Student independente e a ANOVA One Way. O nível de significância considerado foi de 5% (p<0,05). Observou-se que os idosos não fumantes (45,7±15,9) obtiveram valores de PImáx melhores do que aqueles que são ex-fumantes (31,6±10,4) e que consomem tabaco atualmente (25,0±0,0). Porém, não houve significância estatística (p=0,162).  Em relação aos fatores alcoolismo (p=0,007) e atividade física (p=0,816) os idosos que não faziam uso de bebida alcoólica e são ativos apresentaram menor comprometimento da PImáx quando comparados aos seus pares. No entanto, ressalta-se que apenas o grupo do alcoolismo e PImáx houve significância estatística. Conclui-se que pode haver relação direta entre o consumo de bebida alcoólica e a diminuição da PImáx. Apesar de não apresentar correlação significativa, as reduções de PFE, PImáx e PEmáxsugerem que o consumo de tabaco, álcool e o sedentarismo são fatores de alerta para o comprometimento da função pulmonar.
Apical root displacement is a critical risk factor for apical root resorption after orthodontic treatment
Authors: Kim Kyoung-Won , Kim Sung-Jin , Lee Ji-Yeon , Choi Yoon-Jeong , Chung Chooryung J. , Lim Hyunsun , Kim Kyung-Ho
Published: August 2018

Objectives:

To identify risk factors for apical root resorption (ARR) of maxillary and mandibular incisors using mathematical quantification of apical root displacement (ARD) and multiple linear mixed-effects modeling.

Materials and Methods:

Periapical radiographs of maxillary and mandibular incisors and lateral cephalograms of 135 adults were taken before and after orthodontic treatment. ARR was measured on the periapical radiographs, and movement of central incisors was evaluated on the superimposed pre- and posttreatment lateral cephalograms. ARD was mathematically calculated from pretreatment tooth length, inclination change, and movement of the incisal edge. Linear mixed-effects model analysis was performed to identify risk factors for ARR, and standardized coefficients (SCs) were calculated to investigate the relative contribution of the risk factors to ARR.

Results:

Vertical ARD showed the highest SCs for both maxillary and mandibular incisors. Horizontal ARD showed the second highest SC for mandibular incisors but was not significantly correlated with the ARR of maxillary incisors. When horizontal and vertical ARDs were included in the mixed-effects model, the use of self-ligating brackets was significantly correlated with increased ARR of mandibular incisors.

Conclusions:

ARD is a critical factor for ARR after orthodontic treatment. Careful monitoring of ARR is recommended for patients requiring significant ARD of incisors.
El multilateralismo reactivo en el Asia Central ante China y Rusia.
Authors: Tzili-Apango Eduardo , Palacios-Cabrera Eduardo
Published: August 2018

Es fama que la región del Asia Central es una de las zonas en que la geopolítica ha cobrado mayor importancia en las relaciones internacionales contemporáneas, ya por los recursos estratégicos de la región, ya por ser la ruta que conduce del Asia del Este a la del Oeste y Europa. Precisamente por eso, el Asia Central se ha tenido también por una de las zonas más conflictivas, dada la convergencia y la correlación de fuerzas regionales y extrarregionales. En consecuencia, se sostiene aquí que los desequilibrios de poder causados por potencias extrarregionales –además de por actores no estatales– han impulsado un proceso de institucionalización y multilateralismo, llevado a cabo por los actores regionales en esta zona desde la década de los noventa. Esta suerte de multilateralismo reactivo es una respuesta a las secuelas ocasionadas por las acciones extrarregionales e intrarregionales en el Asia Central. Sin embargo, éste impulsa también la consolidación de los intereses de potencias regionales en esa zona, sobre todo para asegurar el abastecimiento de energéticos y las rutas comerciales. En este proceso, China y Rusia han desempeñado un papel fundamental, aunque sin poder establecer una hegemonía regional por la divergencia en políticas e intereses que hay entre ambos y por la presencia de otros actores no poco influyentes.
Kurak Koşullarda Farklı Azot ve Fosfor Dozlarının Aspirde (Carthamus tinctorious L.) Verim ve Verim Öğelerine Etkisi
Authors: Demir İsmail , Karaca Kenan
Published: August 2018

Araştırma, farklı azot ve fosfor dozlarının aspirde verim ve verim öğelerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Kırşehir ekolojik koşullarında 2016 yılında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Denemede ana parsellere azot (0, 4, 8, 12 kg N/da) dozları, alt parsellere fosfor (0, 4, 8, 12 kg P2O5/da) dozları uygulanmış ve tesadüf blokları bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucuna göre azot ve fosfor dozlarındaki değişimin rozette kalma süresine, çiçeklenme süresine, olgunlaşma gün sayısına, bitki boyuna, yan dal sayısına, tabla sayısına, bin dane ağırlığına ve tohum verimine olumlu etki yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda azot ve fosfor dozlarına göre bitki boyunun 48,5 -54,5 cm, yan dal sayısının 2,6-3,6 adet/bitki, tabla sayısının 3,6-4,7 adet/bitki, tabla çapının 19,73-22,28 mm, 1000 tane ağırlığının 34,79-37,43 g, iç-kabuk oranının %57,06-59,37 oranında, tohum veriminin 82,17-182,23 kg/da, ham protein oranı %17,27-19,06 arasında, yağ oranlarının %35,35-38,59 ve yağ veriminin 38,04-60,33 kg/da arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. En yüksek verim 12 kg N/da+12 kg P2O5/da gübre dozundan 182,23 kg/da olarak elde edilmiştir.
El cambio de paradigma tecnoeconómico y los nuevos escenarios profesionales. Crisis de los derechos laborales y nuevos riesgos emergentes
Authors: Lafuente Pastor Vicente Pedro
Published: August 2018

La «disrupción» de los modelos fabriles clásicos ha venido seguida de la «irrupción» digital, con un cúmulo de incertidumbres sobre los entornos económicos venideros. El cambio de paradigma manifestado por indicadores de flexibilización empresarial y primacía de la economía, presenta sinergias con la propia tecnificación en el trabajo. Ello tiene una relevancia clara en la aparición y agudización de nuevos riesgos laborales, pero trasciende sobre todo al cuestionamiento de algunos derechos laborales.

Examinándose sentencias recientes, datos estadísticos de relevancia, documentos de las instituciones y de los agentes sociales, y la doctrina más solvente, se describen y analizan diversas manifestaciones que acreditarían la mutación de los arquetipos laborales clásicos.

El nuevo paradigma tecno-económico está propiciando la dilución de los contornos de la prestación asalariada, una desvalorización del trabajo, incertidumbres cronificadas ligadas al mercado de trabajo que afectan al propio trabajador en su esfera personal y social. Aparecen simultáneamente nuevas enfermedades de la psique, anudadas al trabajo, bien por la maximización de su carga intelectual, bien por la falta de empleo, bien por su precarización sistémica.

Asoma también un nuevo escenario de «tecnoservilismo», ligado a la desvalorización general del hecho laboral, y a su subordinación a los avances tecnológicos. Por otra parte, los propios dispositivos tecnológicos como instrumentos de producción inciden en esa patología expandiendo e intensificando la potestad empresarial de vigilancia de la prestación laboral, frente a la salvaguarda de los derechos fundamentales de los trabajadores.

Frente a ello, la dignidad del trabajador debe descollar como valor jurídico y el Derecho del Trabajo erigirse como principal valedor del equilibrio entre los intereses en conflicto, haciendo compatible la tecnificación de la empresa con los derechos sociales.
Representación sindical en la Unión Europea y España: Estructura, cobertura y nuevos retos
Authors: Beneyto Calatayud Pere J.
Published: August 2018

En los sistemas modernos de relaciones laborales, los sindicatos asumen funciones de, por una parte, agregación y representación de los intereses de los trabajadores mediante mecanismos asociativos (afiliación) y representativos (elecciones sindicales) y, por otra, de intermediación y defensa de dichos intereses ante sus interlocutores empresariales e institucionales (negociación/ presión), con objeto de compensar colectivamente la asimetría que caracteriza la relación individual de trabajo. El presente artículo se inicia con una exhaustiva revisión teórica acerca de los determinantes de la afiliación y representación sindical para, posteriormente, realizar un análisis comparado de los modelos resultantes y de sus niveles de cobertura a nivel europeo, en base a la explotación de las principales fuentes estadísticas y encuestas disponibles. En su bloque central, el texto da cuenta de la investigación original desarrollada por el autor sobre la representación sindical en nuestro país y sus estrategias de adaptación a los nuevos retos derivados de los cambios en la estructura empresarial (terciarización, descentralización), del empleo (heterogeneidad ocupacional, precariedad contractual) y de las relaciones laborales (desregulación normativa, empresarización, individualización). Finalmente, se presentan las conclusiones provisionales del trabajo realizado así como nuevas propuestas de reflexión y debate sobre el tema objeto de investigación
Capacidad antioxidante del fruto silvestre pipisco (Jaltomata procumbens), y su aplicación en la preparación de una salsa
Authors: Mendoza-Rodríguez Martha Navid , González-Barraza Leobardo , Argüelles-Martínez Lisbet , Hernández-Ramírez Iván , Cervantes-Rodríguez Margarita , Rodríguez-Salazar Omar , Aguilar-Paredes Oscar Antonio , Méndez-Iturbide Daniel
Published: August 2018

In this work, the antioxidant capacity of the wild fruit (Jaltomata procumbens) commonly known as “pipisco” was determined. The evaluated samples were: a) Fresh pipisco, b) Pipisco subjected to heat treatment, c) A preparation of a sauce with fresh pipisco and d) Pipisco´s extracts. The antioxidant capacity was determined by spectrophotometric methods ABTS (2,2´-azino-bis(3-ethyl benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt), DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl), TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances), total carotenoids and polyphenols. In the test of ABTS and DPPH there was evaluated the aptitudes of the sample to trapping the radicals previously mentioned, the reductions of the free radicals was 69.21% ± 0.92 and 95.08% ± 3.38 respectively. In the TBARS there decided a percentage of inhibition of lipoperoxidation of 40.24%. The results in the total carotenoids content were 6.88 ± 0.05 µg/g of sample. The concentration of the total polyphenols in the fruit was 0.2621 ± 1.074 mg equivalents of the gallic acid/g per fruit.
Inserção no mundo do trabalho odontológico: percepção de graduandos em Odontologia sobre habilidades adquiridas e expectativas
Authors: Mania Taiomara Vieira , Vargas Andrea Maria Duarte , Ferreira Efigênia Ferreira
Published: August 2018

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a autopercepção do estudante de odontologia quanto às habilidades adquiridas na graduação para o início de suas atividades profissionais, além de identificar aspectos de seu projeto profissional. Os estudantes do décimo período de duas Instituições de Ensino Superior responderam a um questionário autoaplicável, com perguntas relacionadas às habilidades e competências previstas nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de Odontologia, e relativas ao seu projeto inicial de vida profissional.  Dos 132 questionários distribuídos, 103 foram respondidos. A maioria dos estudantes considerou iniciar carreira em clínica privada e/ou pública (87; 84,46%), como prestador de serviços. Planejam continuidade de estudos em cursos de especialização e ou aperfeiçoamento (72; 69,89%); têm segurança em habilidades clínicas relacionadas a procedimentos de Atenção Básica (>70%) e bem menos em procedimentos especializados. Quanto às habilidades gerais apresentam dificuldades em termos de liderança e gerenciamento (<42,71). Não são fluentes em língua estrangeira (28,15%,) e apresentam expectativas de ganhos financeiros próximas à realidade. Compreendem bem o mundo do trabalho, percebem a necessidade de continuar os estudos, estão seguros de algumas habilidades gerais e clínicas adquiridas e percebem que algumas estão insuficientes. Rever o modo de ensinar, a relação ensino-aprendizagem e a metodologia de avaliação pode ser um caminho para tornar vivas as Diretrizes Nacionais Curriculares para a Odontologia.
Kebebasan Beragama Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir di Ngagel Surabaya Perspektif Joseph Raz
Authors: Huda Thoriqul
Published: August 2018

Selaras dengan teori kebebasan yang coba disampaikan Joseph Raz, dimana kebebasan beragama sesungguhnya adalah kombinasi dari dua hal, yakni kebebasan positive dan negative. Kebebasan negative, yakni kebebasan pada manusia yang menuntut tidak adanya campur tangan orang lain. Artinya, seseorang dapat bebas ketika orang lain tidak ikut campur tangan terhadap tindakan dan keputusannya. Sementara dalam hal pemenuhan kebebasan positive, yakni berupa perlindungan ketika beribadah, pemenuhan subsidi, pengadaan alat peribadatan, sampai kekhusyukan, maka sudah seharusnya pemerintah memberikan kebebasan tersebut kepada setiap masyarakatnya yang beragama apapun itu. Masyarakat sendiri, juga perlu bersikap adil, dan mulai memandang perbedaan itu indah. Mereka juga harus belajar dan mulai mengerti bahaya dari hate speech yang dilontarkan secara sengaja kepada kelompok agama atau kepercayaan lain. Dalam kubu Kristen sendiri, masyarakat perlu mengakui “sesama Kristen” adalah juga sudah seharusnya ditanamkan, mengingat Kristen dalam gereja Mormon ini adalah minoritas ditengah-tengah minoritas. Sehingga, dapat telaksana kebebasan yang sesungguhnya, dan kedamaian.
Determining an acceptable number of cruise ships in a US national park based on incidents of ship-strikes with whales
Authors: Open Communications for The Ocean OCTO
Published: August 2018

While national parks in the US are intended to conserve natural resources for the public to enjoy, those visitors pose some of the greatest threats to the ecosystem: vehicles may collide with and kill wildlife; traffic can contribute to noise, water, and air pollution; human waste must be removed, etc. Conflicting incentives like this can make decision-making difficult for park managers. The authors use the example of cruise-ship strikes with humpback whales in Glacier Bay National Park as a case study for how use-impact trade-offs can be used as part of the decision-making and stakeholder communication processes.
An episodic specificity interview enhances eyewitness identification under perceptual load and reduces susceptibility to misinformation
Authors: Greene Ciara , Schacter Daniel L
Published: August 2018

High perceptual load has previously been shown to impair eyewitness memory and to enhance susceptibility to leading questions. This study investigated the effect of an episodic specificity interview (ESI) on eyewitness memory under different levels of perceptual load. 80 participants were assigned to view either a high perceptual load or low perceptual load version of a video depicting a theft in an office. After a 5 minute filler task, participants engaged in either an ESI, which employed mental imagery to elicit specific details of the video, or a control interview that solicited general impressions of the video. Under high load, participants’ ability to identify a peripheral character in the scene from a photo line-up was impaired and they were more likely to misidentify a decoy as the target character after one week. These impairments were reduced or eliminated for participants who completed the ESI. The ESI enhanced true recall for details of the scene and reduced false memories arising from leading questions. The results have theoretical implications for perceptual load theory, and practical implications for eyewitness testimony.
Who Enjoys Solitude? Autonomous Functioning (But Not Introversion) Predicts Self-Determined Motivation (But Not Preference) for Solitude
Authors: Nguyen Thuy-vy Thi , Weinstein Netta , Ryan Richard
Published: August 2018

Within the solitude literature, two discrete constructs reflect different perspectives on how time spent alone is motivated. Self-determined motivation for solitude reflects wanting time alone to find enjoyment and gain meaningful benefits from it, whereas preference for solitude concerns wanting time for oneself over others’ company regardless of reasons for why time alone is wanted. We investigated two personality characteristics: introversion from big-five personality theory and dispositional autonomy from self-determination theory. In two diary studies (N = 453), university students completed personality measures and reported about their experiences with time spent alone on each day for 7 days. Across both studies, contradicting to popular belief that introverts spend time alone because they enjoy it, results showed no supporting evidence that introversion is predictive of either preference or motivation for solitude. Conversely, dispositional autonomy – the tendency to regulate from a place of self-congruence, interest, and self-volition – consistently predicted self-determined motivation for solitude, but was unrelated to preference for solitude. These findings provided evidence supporting the link between valuing time spent alone with individual difference in the capacity to self-regulate in choiceful and authentic way.
Psychological Program
Authors: 段贤香
Published: August 2018

This article believes that there is a general theory of psychology in various schools of psychology. The establishment of this general psychological theory can be extended from cognitive psychology and cognitive behavioral therapy, and the study of cognitive processes can be extended to all psychological processes. Cognitive behavioral therapy has a "three-step approach", namely: finding the psychological process + describing the psychological process + modifying the psychological process. The article extends this practice to all fields of psychology, so as to establish a general theory of psychology. The article uses a different method from "cognitive psychology analogy to computer structure", compares "psychological process" with computer program, and regards psychological activity as a program. The paper also proposes completely different research methods from the current mainstream psychology, and completely different research methods in physics, namely "introspection" and "physiological observation", but this "introspection" is different from the "introspection" of Wundt. The article believes that the term "psychological process" is not accurate, so it was changed to "psychological program", the real name of the theory is called "psychological program".This paper attempts to reveal through case analysis that psychological activities are a set of programs and that the cause of mental illness is error in operation of the programs or the establishment of erroneous programs. By modifying or learning to use these psychological programs correctly, mental illness can be treated precisely and thoroughly. The complete psychotherapy process is represented by the following: analysis + modification of psychological programs.In order to perform certain tasks, life bodies need to initiate a series of psychological or physiological activities, which is the process of psychological or physiological activities called "psychological program". Psychological program is an abstract concept, and it is not a material entity. The search for psychological activity programs mainly depends on psychological analysis and scientific hypnosis.
Modelling Social Mobilisation – An interdisciplinary exploration of Twitter as a mediating tool for social acts and information networks
Authors: Amor James D , Foss Jonathan , Gkotsis George , Grainger-Clemson Hannah , Marchis Elena , Azhar Faisal , Amor James , Foss Jonathan , Gkotsis George , Grainger Clemson Hannah , Marchis Elena , Azhar Faisal
Published: August 2018

In recent years, researchers, social commentators and the mass media have turned their attention to shifts in the use of social media for political and social action. This article provides an overview of the recent discussions focusing on how Twitter specifically functions as a mediating tool for social acts. We present findings from a recent pilot project exploring the mechanics of disseminating information via Twitter across a dynamic human network in order to contribute to an understanding of how people use social media to share information and prompt others into action, and outline some approaches for performing this analysis. Taking the perspective of communities of users operating in hybrid spaces, we make recommendations for further research in this field. Key words: Twitter, hybrid spaces, social networks, social acts, information flow
CZYNNIKI KSZTAŁTUJĄCE WZROST I ROZWÓJ GOSPODARCZY W POLSCE W LATACH 2006-2015
Authors: Gudz Maryna , Michalek Paula
Published: August 2018

Moim zdaniem, Polska należy do krajów wysoko rozwiniętych pod względem wzrostu gospodarczego i rozwoju społecznego. Podnoszenie poziomu tych zjawisk obserwowano w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej również w warunkach przynależności do UE. Świadczy o tym głównie wysoka wartość produktu krajowego brutto, która w 2015 r. wynosiła blisko 417 miliardów dolarów, poprawa obrotów handlu zagranicznego – w 2015 r. saldo kształtowało się na poziomie 3,3 miliona dolarów czy niższa stopa bezrobocia rejestrowanego – spadek z 20% w 2006 r. do 11,4% w roku 2015. Wraz ze zmianami ilościowymi zaszły zmiany jakościowe: dostrzeżono mniejszą liczbę zgonów ludności, w tym niemowląt, co wiązało się z wyższym poziomem wykształcenia (większa liczba absolwentów szkół wyższych), a także polepszenie sytuacji dochodowej gospodarstw domowych. Wynika z tego, że po przystąpieniu do UE Polska rozwijała się prężniej niż przed 2006 r.
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN INTERNATIONAL RATINGS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH HOSPITALITY
Authors: Dyshkantiuk O.V.
Published: August 2018

The article analyzes the existing world-wide ratings of the life of the society, which are largely associated with hospitality. The main directions and indicators according to which rating estimations of processes and phenomena are carried out are determined. Considered international experience of rating assessments of life quality. The international quality of life assessments that have been considered show that not always in economically developed countries, people feel happy, morally and physically protected. It should be noted that without a certain economic level of social security, the appropriate material and technical base and infrastructure cannot be created conditions for a person to feel happy. The indicators of the quality of life of society are closely linked with the development of the hospitality industry, the presence of which provides comfortable living conditions for man. The rating of hospitality should be considered as an assessment of aggregate indices of the hospitality industry as a whole, by sectors, by logistics chains between sectors, and by the rating of individual enterprises for a certain period of time. Rating of hospitality - a summary assessment of the hospitality in the state, region, city, organization, enterprise, which provides hospitality services for a certain period of time, the purpose of the rating is determined by the customer depending on the research objects and may have its own specific characteristics and indicators. The purpose of the hospitality rating is to assess the qualitative and quantitative indicators of all infrastructural hospitality sectors. The rating includes comparison of hospitality indicators by regions, regions, regions, cities and other states in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses of hospitality, disadvantages in the development of hospitality sectors and their infrastructure, with the possibility of using these data for strategic management and planning for the development of hospitality.
ALTERNATIF PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Handayani Tri
Published: August 2018

Abstrak Hukum merupakan sarana untuk mengendalikan aktivitas kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Oleh karena itu, penegakan hukum sangat didambakan masyarakat Indonesia saat ini. Namun untuk mewujudkan dambaannya, tidak cukup hanya dengan undang-undang belaka, tetapi harus memperhatikan tiga fenomena hukum, yaitu: substansi hukum, struktur hukum dan budaya hukum, dalam arti adanya konsistensi antara law in books dan law in action. Belum terwujudnya penegakan hukum di Indonesia disebabkan adanya tiga faktor yang menjadi kendala utama yaitu: 1) faktor kualitas hidup masyarakat, 2) faktor rumusan hukum, 3) faktor kualitas sumber daya manusia.  Akibat tiga kendala tersebut, menjadi penyebab terpuruknua Indonesia disegala bidang. Untuk mengantisipasi keterpurukan yang dialami bangsa Indonesia sekarang, maka alternatif yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah pendekatan agama dan moral, dalam arti pembinaan Akhlaqul Karimah.Kata kunci: penegakan hukum, perspektif Islam AbstractLaw means to control activities of nation and state life. Therefore, law enforcement is something longed for Indonesian people yet. However, to realize their dream, it is not enough to only rely on constitution, it should pay attention 3 phenomena of law, such as: substantial law, structure law, and culture law. Those means there are consistency between law in book and law in action. Not realizing law enforcement in Indonesia, it causes 3 factors which becomes the main problem such as: 1) quality of life factor, 2) legal formulation factor, 3) factor of human recources quality. The effect of 3 factors becomes Indonesia down in all fields. To anticipate the down of Indonesia yet, so the alternative to consider is religious and moral approach, it means guiding Akhlaqul Karimah.Keyword: Law enforcement, Islamic perspective
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ulumuddin Imam Khoirul
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAKPenanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter di masing-masing lembaga pendidikan Islam tentunya tidak akan sama, karena lembaga satu dengan lainnya mempunyai visi dan misi yang berbeda, atas dasar visi dan misi itulah pendidikan karakter dibuat. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pelaksanaan penanaman nilai-nilai karakter di  MA Riyadlus Sholihin Al Islamy Kelurahan Ngijo Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penanaman nilai-nilai karakter di MA Riyadlus Sholihin Al Islamy Gunungpati yang notabenenya berada dinaungan Pondok Pesantren, nilai-nilai karakternya tidak jauh dari karakter pondok pesantren itu sendiri, yaitu melalui dzikir Rothib Al Hadad, jama’ah sholat Dhuha dan tartilan alQur’an yang dirangkai dalam kegiatan rutinitas harian sebelum KBM berlangsung.Kata Kunci:     pendidikan karakter, pondok pesantren, lembaga pendidikan Islam  AbstractImplementation of characteristic values in each Islamic education institute is never similiar, because an institute and others having their own vision and mision. Based on that vision and mision, characteristic education is made. The writer focus on the implementation of characteristic values and its application in MA Riyadlus Sholihin Al Islami, Ngijo, Gunungpati, Semarang using phenomenology kualitatif approach. The result of this study shows that the implementation of characteristic values in MA Riyadlus Sholihin Al Islamy which is its management under Pondok Pesantren, its characteristic values almost the same with its pondok pesantren itself, such as by dzikir Rothib Al Hadad, praying Dhuha together and reciting Al Quran which conduct as daily activity before teaching learning process.Keywords: characteristic education, pondok pesantren, Islamic education institute
TANTRISMO Y PSICOANÁLISIS. UNA PERSPECTIVA ANTROPOLÓGICA
Authors: Reynoso Carlos
Published: August 2018

Presentamos este ensayo del Dr. Carlos Reynoso que, si bien fue publicado en el año 1981, es para nosotros de extrema importancia en la temática de la revista. Por eso queremos ofrecerlo a nuestros lectores ya que como dice el propio autor esta "escondido en lo más hondo de mi sitio". Comité EditorialResumen del ensayoEl tema está netamente establecido: por un lado, la formulación reichiana del psicoanálisis (de la función del orgasmo al pequeño hombrecito, con los acumuladores de orgón entre ambos); por el otro, una religión de la India que se presenta como transgresora, marginal, heterodoxa, y que adopta como sacramentos lo que para la ortodoxia serían más bien abominaciones. Nada más opuesto en apariencia; nada más análogo en realidad. Como se muestra en la figura, hasta las concepciones sobre cuerpo son casi idénticas, o en todo caso más parecidas entre sí de la que cada una lo es con respecto a las de cualquier corriente psicoanalítica o religión concebible.A la luz de la filosofía de Nelson Goodman (pienso hoy) un juego de analogías y contrastes como el que desarrollé en este ensayo se torna merecidamente cuestionable. Y sin embargo, aún desde una perspectiva opuesta como la que hoy promuevo, los hechos que en él documento me siguen resultando insinuantes y su elaboración persuasiva. Mucho más, en todo caso, que la etnología tautegórica, caricatura de fenomenología, el dogma de la época, frente al cual este libro en el que apenas creo se constituyó en respuesta.
DICEN LAS CRÓNICAS QUE UN MONJE BUDISTA...
Authors: Ashwell Anamaría
Published: August 2018

Crónica del viaje que realizó un monje budista llamado Hwui Shan que arribó a la tierra del Fusang, probablemente Mesoamérica, entre 499 d. C. y 548 d. C. y que retornó a China con noventa años de edad. En el año 629 d. C. un grupo de historiadores oficiales de la corte de la dinastía Liang documentó el extraordinario viaje de los cinco monjes y sus descripciones de la tierra del Fusang. Extractos del Liáng Shū fueron también incluidos por Ma Taulin o Ma Twan-lin en su enciclopedia histórica llamada Wen-hsien t’ung-K’ao «Investigaciones de antiguallas» publicada por el emperador mongol Jintsung alrededor de 1321. Este artículo nos documenta además la resistencia oficial mexicana para abrirse a la posibilidad de iniciar investigaciones ciertas ya que las ofrecidas hieren cierto orgullo nacionalista de los antropólogos mexicanos e impiden profundizar mediante una investigación multidisciplinaria en la posibilidad de alguna interacción cultural asiática en MesoaméricaAbstractChronicle of the journey made by a Buddhist monk named Hwui Shan who arrived to Fusang, probably Mesoamerica, between AD 499 and AD 548 and returned to China when he was 90 years old. In AD 629, a group of official historians from the court of the Liang dynasty documented the extraordinary journey of five monks and their descriptions of the Fusang. Ma Taulin or Ma Twan-lin's historical encyclopedia called Wen-hsien t'ung-K'ao (“Investigations of Antiques”), published by Mongol emperor Jintsung around 1321, also included excerpts from the Book of Liang or Liáng Shū. This article also documents the Mexican official reluctance to be open to the possibility of initiating true research on this topic since the existing one hurts some kind of nationalistic pride of Mexican anthropologists and prevents to dig into, through multidisciplinary research, the possibility of some Asian cultural interaction in Mesoamerica.
Guía editorial para la presentación de artículos científicos
Authors: Gómez Oscar R.
Published: August 2018

Este artículo busca ayudar a los autores que deseen presentar sus trabajos en nuestra revista con una presentación acorde con nuestras normas metodológicas y editoriales para asegurarse mayores posibilidades de ser aceptados por los evaluadores externos y por nuestro comité editorial.AbstractThis article aims at helping authors who wish to submit their work to our journal to produce a piece of work written according to our methodological and editorial standards to ensure greater possibilities of being accepted by external evaluators and our journal’s editorial committee.
Editorial guidelines to write scientific articles
Authors: Gómez Oscar R.
Published: August 2018

This article aims at helping authors who wish to submit their work to our journal to produce a piece of work written according to our methodological and editorial standards to ensure greater possibilities of being accepted by external evaluators and our journal’s editorial committee.ResumenEste artículo busca ayudar a los autores que deseen presentar sus trabajos en nuestra revista con una presentación acorde con nuestras normas metodológicas y editoriales para asegurarse mayores posibilidades de ser aceptados por los evaluadores externos y por nuestro comité editorial.
DALITS, INTERNET AND EMANCIPATORY POLITICS
Authors: Kumbhojkar Shraddha
Published: August 2018

The paper argues that Dalits in Maharashtra have learnt to make use of the internet in support of their emancipatory politics to voice their concerns about inequality, document instances of unfair treatment, rally together for a common cause, and share their successes and failures in their fight for equality. They have been able to exercise their agency in their use of the internet and have effectively used it to assert their ideas and voices. A large chunk of the Dalit population is definitely on the wrong side of the digital divide. However, a review of the various creative ways in which the Dalits have used the internet helps us paint a picture of resistance, a picture of hope and also of melancholy. The internet has been used by the Dalits in Maharashtra as an emancipatory space. With the help of the internet, they are getting access to authentic sources of information and an audience with a genuine interest in their stories. The internet helps them document their own history through their own gaze by bringing people together, protected by the comparative anonymity of cyberspace. There is a slow but steady transition from a universe of Grand Narratives of Dalit history to a multiverse of competing memories and histories taking shape.ResumenEl documento argumenta que los dalits en Maharashtra han aprendido a usar Internet para apoyar sus políticas emancipadoras, para expresar sus preocupaciones sobre la desigualdad, documentar instancias de trato injusto, reunirse para una causa común y compartir sus éxitos y fracasos en su lucha por igualdad. Ellos han podido ejercer su capacidad para usar Internet y la han utilizado efectivamente para hacer valer sus ideas y voces. Una gran parte de la población dalit está definitivamente en el lado equivocado de la brecha digital, sin embargo, una revisión de las diversas formas creativas en que los dalit han usado internet nos ayuda a pintar un cuadro de resistencia, una imagen de esperanza y también de melancolía. Internet ha sido utilizado por los dalits en Maharashtra como un espacio emancipatorio. Con la ayuda de Internet, obtienen acceso a fuentes de información auténticas y a una audiencia con un interés genuino en sus historias. Internet les ayuda a documentar su propia historia a través de su propia mirada reuniendo a las personas, protegidas por el anonimato comparativo del ciberespacio. Hay una transición lenta pero constante desde un universo de Grandes Narrativas de la historia Dalit a un multiverso de historias e historias en competencia tomando forma.
Toxicity and Pharmacokinetic Studies of Lidocaine and Its Active Metabolite, Monoethylglycinexylidide, in Goat Kids
Authors: Venkatachalam Dinakaran , Chambers Paul , Kongara Kavitha , Singh Preet
Published: August 2018

This study determined the convulsant plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetic parameters following cornual nerve block and compared the results to recommend a safe dose of lidocaine hydrochloride for goat kids. The plasma concentrations of lidocaine and monoethylglycinexylidide (MGX) were quantified using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. A total dose of 7 mg/kg body weight (BW) was tolerated and should therefore be safe for local and regional anesthesia in goat kids. The mean plasma concentration and mean total dose that produced convulsions in goat kids were 13.59 ± 2.34 µg/mL and 12.31 ± 1.42 mg/kg BW (mean ± S.D.), respectively. The absorption of lidocaine following subcutaneous administration was rapid with Cmax and Tmax of 2.12 ± 0.81 µg/mL and 0.33 ± 0.11 h, respectively. The elimination half-lives (t½λz) of lidocaine hydrochloride and MGX were 1.71 ± 0.51 h and 3.19 ± 1.21 h, respectively. Injection of 1% lidocaine hydrochloride (0.5 mL/site) was safe and effective in blocking the nerves supplying horn buds in goat kids.