bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Currency Detection and Recognition System Based on Deep Learning
Authors:   ,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and  Technology,Tamilnadu,India., Jenifar P. Divya , Harinitha V , Harshini M.D , Christiya A. James
Published: March 2023

-This paper suggests a method for recognizing currency through image analysis. The method relies on the three characteristics of color, height, and texture, which utilized for distinction. The method put forth in this document can be used to find the currencies of numerous nations. For the purposes of execution, only paper currencies from India are taken into account. This system, which employs the CNN (Convolution Neural Network), makes it simpler to check currency anywhere, at any moment. Every denomination of India was used in our testing, and the system was able to identify with 95% precision. To improve the technique's accuracy, a classification model is created using all of the previously stated factors. Features of paper money are crucial to this identification. Key Words: Currency recognition, color, CNN, Open CV, ResNet.
A Platform for Tracking Charity Donation Using Blockchain
Authors: Nadar Deepika , Pandey Dheeraj , Tiwari Prinsu , Yadav Sushil , Sahani Suraj
Published: March 2023

Charity organizations are susceptible to the same kinds of fraud that harm businesses because donors lack confidence in how their money is being used. the requirement to provide a unified platform for monitoring donations that will monitor all data related to donations transactions and donors Lack of trust on the part of donors in how donations are used is a result of skepticism over how donations are used. Building a single platform for tracking donations that would manage all information regarding gift transactions is essential since charities are vulnerable to fraud that affects corporations, such as executive misuse of funds and embezzlement. Keywords—Transparent system, Smart contract, Blockchain, Charity, Ethereum, Digital charity.
Thyroid Disease Detection Using Machine Learning Classification Algorithms
Authors: Lakshmi M. Bangaru , Karthik V Nikhil Sai , Saride Shreya , Reddy G. Rakesh , Khajuria Kartik
Published: March 2023

Thyroid disease, also known as one of the most common diseases among the humans. It is one of the essential organs in our body responsible for controlling metabolism. In this project, we predict the Thyroid disease into four classes. The four classes namely being “Primary Hypothyroid”, “secondary Hypothyroid”,” Compensated Hypothyroid” and “Negative”. We also aim at bringing out the best accuracy possible using the Classification algorithms such as KNN and Random Forest. The Dataset has been taken from Machine learning UCI repository. The primary aim of this project is to predict the risk of Hypo-thyroid on a person. Key Words: Thyroid, Hypothyroid, KNN, Random Forest, Primary, Secondary and Compensated Hypothyroid, Classification
A STUDY ON WORK LIFE BALANCE – NEED AND IMPERATIVE AS AN HR INITIATIVE
Authors:   Global Education Centre (MBA), Moinabad, YASMEEN Dr. SHAMA
Published: March 2023

New generation employees are employees who value flexibility in their work. Therefore, work-life balance is one of the factors that can affect the attitude of new employees in the company. Job satisfaction is an employee’s perspective on his work to see how far the company has met employee expectations. A work-life balance makes employees feel job satisfaction because they can work well while in the office; therefore they do not need to be burdened with problems outside of work. In addition, good quality of work-life balance will increase employee retention so that the company can avoid problems related to employee retention. This research aimed to explore the effect of work-life balance on job satisfaction and employee retention of the new generation employees in the city. One of the managerial implications of the research results that can be implemented is organization should provide a good work environment and facilities to increase the motivation of the employees. KEYWORDS: Work life-balance, job satisfaction, employee retention.
The System Architecture of Intelligent Student Relationship Management Based on Cognitive Technology with Conversational Agent for Enhancing Student’s Loyalty in Higher Education
Authors: Kaewrattanapat Nutthapat , Wannapiroon Panita , Nilsook Prachyanun
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the conceptual framework, value chain model and the system architecture of intelligent student relationship management based on cognitive technology with conversational agent for enhancing student’s loyalty in higher education. The purposes were to synthesize the conceptual framework and apply it to develop the value chain model and the system architecture of intelligent student relationship management based on cognitive technology with conversational agent for enhancing student’s loyalty in higher education and assess the developed value chain model and system architecture. The questionnaire was employed as the instrument to assess and certify the value chain model and the system architecture by the experts. The 5 point-Likert scale was used to identify the level of agreement of the value chain model and system architecture certification assessment. The instrument was verified by five experts using content validity index (CVI). After that, the value chain model and the system architecture were verified based on the consensus assessments of seventeen experts using mean, standard deviation (S.D.), median, interquartile range and quartile deviation. The results revealed that the experts had a consensus on the value chain model developed based on the conceptual framework (Mean = 4.89, S.D. = 0.27, Median = 5, Interquartile Range: I.R. = 0.00, Quartile Deviation: Q.D. = 0.00). They also had a consensus to approve the system architecture developed based on the value chain model (Mean = 4.70, S.D. = 0.55, Median = 5, Interquartile Range: I.R. = 1.00, Quartile Deviation: Q.D. = 0.50).
The Effect of Motivation for Learning Among High School Students and Undergraduate Students—A Comparative Study
Authors: Davidovitch Nitza , Dorot Ruth
Published: March 2023

The current study was designed to identity if and to what extent differences in motivation exist between high school students, for whom school is mandatory, and undergraduate students in tertiary institutions, who make an active choice to study in an academic institution. This study also explores whether and to what extent motivation affects the achievements of these two groups of learners, and whether motivation is related to their personal, family, and socio-economic background and gender. To examine these questions, 121 participants responded to a 22-item questionnaire on motivation for learning. Findings show that undergraduate students are more highly motivated for learning compared to high school students. Associations were found between learners’ personal and academic background and their motivation: Motivation increases with age and as grade average increases. A significant difference was, however, found in motivation levels between learners with average socio-economic status and learners with above-average socio-economic status. No gender effects in learners’ motivation were found. Findings of the study shed light on the significant of motivation in high school, which is a significant period in youngsters’ lives. High school is a scholastic space that also has the potential to strengthen motivation for learning in the future, in academic studies, as both education systems – high school and academic education – affect each other.
A Tracer Study of the Business Graduate Programs of a Catholic University in the Philippines
Authors: Lopena Grace L. , Madrigal Dennis V.
Published: March 2023

The success of any degree program being delivered by higher education institutions is measured using the employment performance of its graduates as they navigate the dynamic labor market after completion of their studies. The tool used to gauge this metric is known as a graduate tracer study. Thus, this explanatory sequential mixed methods study may provide the graduate school the baseline employment information, the extent of practice of program competencies and demonstration of graduate attributes of business management major graduates spanning the years 2017-2021 and their level of satisfaction with the graduate programs. The results revealed that outcomes were achieved by the graduates as the graduate degree contributes to their development of competencies and these graduates were extremely satisfied with the delivery and implementation of the programs. They also demonstrated the attributes in their workplace. The results of the study are consistent with the emerging framework of the quality delivery of business graduate programs. It upholds that the satisfaction of the graduates in the delivery, and instruction of the programs, will result in the development of competencies, unlocking of knowledge, skills, and abilities and improve the social and economic status of the graduates.
Digital Text/Tool Selection and Integration: What Professors Teach
Authors: Christ Tanya , Arya Poonam , Chiu Ming Ming
Published: March 2023

The DigiLit Framework suggests criteria for digital text and tool selection (content accuracy, intuitiveness, interactivity, quality) and integration (model a literacy skill or strategy, guide a literacy skill or strategy, model digital feature use, guide digital feature use) in literacy lessons. Using survey research, we explored which DigiLit criteria literacy professors prepared preservice teachers to use in K-12 settings. Participants included 199 literacy professors (194 from USA and one each from Australia, Canada, Caribbean, Middle East and Europe). We used a multivariate outcome logit/probit model to analyze how this was related to (a) professor characteristics, (b) institution characteristics, and (c) time. Findings showed that certain professor characteristics (e.g., interest in integrating technology, being knowledgeable about digital literacies), institution characteristics (e.g., access to equipment, professional development, technical support, incentives), and time to plan and practice integration were related to literacy professors’ increased preparation of preservice teachers to use digital text or tool selection and integration. These findings provide specific ways to improve literacy teacher preparation by providing specific kinds of supports.
Sort by the Validity of the Agricultural Production in Wasit Governorate
Authors: Al-Barakat Marwa Mohsen Mohamed
Published: March 2023

The research aims to classify the soil viability of Wasit Governorate, as it included the physical characteristics (bulk density, real density, porosity of the soil), while the chemical included (organic matter, degree of soil interaction, electrical conductivity, and some positive and negative ions). Samples were taken from sites. Different from the study area with a depth of (0-30) (31-60) cm, and after studying the results of the laboratory analyzes, the results were projected onto the map of the study area to produce spatial distribution maps, and the spatial analysis was based on the (Arc Map 10.5) program, and by classifying some of these Characteristics It was found that (25.7)% of the soils in the study area are of high validity in terms of physical and chemical properties. As for medium hardness soils, a percentage of (73.0)%, as for non-ideal soils, it formed (1.3)%.
Transacting the Modern in the Works of Segun Aiyesan, a Self-Taught Nigerian Artist
Authors: ODOH GEORGE
Published: March 2023

Despite the embodied presence of self-taught art in Nigeria’s contemporary art space, the contributions made by self-taught artists in advancing the modernist landscape of contemporary art in Nigeria have remained largely understudied. Employing historiography and stylistic analyses, this article examines the modernist affirmations in the art of Segun Aiyesan, a self-taught Nigerian artist. It traces his artistic development as well as the various factors that influenced and shaped the modernist sensibilities evident in his art. Situating the discourse within the idiosyncrasies of Nigerian and Western art traditions, the study highlights how Aiyesan’s eclectic and experimental approach to art, in conjunction with the his effectual application of artistic talent and imagination, enabled him transact his own brand of modernism, and how its stylistic and aesthetic registers offer a deeper understanding ot the multifarious landscape of modern Nigerian art. Key attributes that frame Aiyesan’s art practice include the use of unconventional painting formats, multiple engagements of a particular subject matter using diverse compositional frameworks, and the continuous re-appraisal and re-invention of formal language. Thus, his art is very dynamic, expressive and constantly evolving.
Beyond the frontiers of the homeland: Obiora Udechukwu’s diaspora art, 1997-2010
Authors: Odoh Nneka , Odoh George
Published: March 2023

This article focuses on the diaspora work of Obiora Udechukwu, one of the Nsukka Art School's most well-known artists. When Udechukwu immigrated to the United States of America in 1997, he continued his pre-diaspora activities by teaching art at the university and working in his studio. The article uses historical and stylistic analyses to investigate how memory, nostalgia, remembrance, and culture-induced biases intervened in Udechukwu's diaspora work against the backdrop of the socio-political, cultural, and artistic experiences that frame his pre-diaspora art. The artist's diaspora works demonstrated that his pre-diaspora interests in Igbo culture, memories of the Nigerian civil war, and experiences of socio-political life in Nigeria have continued to influence the formal and thematic terrain of his work. His extensive use of text as a decorative and communicative tool, as well as the use of a design technique that merges two pictorial surfaces into one composition, are among the significant innovations that have taken place in his work. The study offers a developing interpretation of Obiora Udechukwu's artistic output. It also emphasizes how important memory, nostalgia, remembering, and prejudices brought on by culture are to diaspora art and to the (re)enactment of artistic identity by diasporic artists.
Acta de la segunda reunión temática de “los Chinos de Ultramar en América Central y el Caribe” de la serie de “Simposios de Estudios Chinos de Ultramar en América Latina”
Authors: Qi Wang , Yue Zhao , Yajie Zhao
Published: March 2023

El 1 de agosto de 2022 se celebró la segunda reunión temática de “los Chinos de Ultramar en América Central y el Caribe” en la Universidad Suroeste de Ciencia y Tecnología en la ciudad de Mianyang de la provincia de Sichuan, una continuidad de la primera de la serie de “Simposios de Estudios Chinos de Ultramar en América Latina”. Se espera, a través de su organización, llamar más atención de la comunidad académica china sobre el estudio de la diáspora china en América Latina, fortalecer investigación más profunda al respecto, promover el entendimiento de las cuestiones relevantes y aportar conocimientos y datos a departamentos competentes para la elaboración y ajuste de las políticas relacionadas. En esta ocasión, tenemos la presencia de expertos y académicos nacionales, líderes de los migrantes chinos de América Central y el Caribe y otros representantes en esta reunión. En consideración de su importancia, traducimos y editamos su contenido principal en este trabajo para proporcionar una referencia a los académicos interesados de habla hispana.
La “ola de cierres” en COVID-19
Authors: Fangjun Liang
Published: March 2023

Los negocios chinos en América Latina han experimentado décadas de rápido desarrollo, y su representante -la industria de supermercados chinos en Argentina- ha crecido una gran escala y está mejor integrada en la vida cotidiana local. Como grupo étnico minoritario de gran importancia, la diáspora china ha hecho numerosas contribuciones al desarrollo de los países latinoamericanos, y la industria de supermercados se ha convertido en una parte indispensable de la economía argentina. Sin embargo, la llegada del Coronavirus ha golpeado fuertemente a los negocios chinos en la región. Aunado a esta amenaza, las restricciones políticas, la competencia interna de la industria y la xenofobia (sinofobia) se han posicionado como los nuevos retos a los que los empresarios chinos han tenido que enfrentarse durante el periodo pandémico. El presente trabajo, analiza la industria de supermercados chinos en Argentina, basándose en los resultados de las investigaciones existentes para explicar su situación económica. Además, resume la situación comercial durante la pandemia a través de análisis estadístico, e indaga el impacto de la “ola de cierres”, los principales retos a los que se enfrenta la industria a través de estudios de caso, así como las medidas adoptadas, proponiendo contramedidas viables y perspectivas de futuro.
Causas internas y externas de la decadencia de la sinología española temprana
Authors: Yiying Zhang , Yi Che
Published: March 2023

España como pionero en la exploración de la cultura china, sufrió de las controversias de los ritos chinos y cedió su puesto académico a poderes franceses y británicos. La decadencia de la sinología española temprana tiene sus razones internas y externas. La primera concluye una serie de contradicciones derivadas de la lenta correspondencia económica, política e ideológica causada por las actividades náuticas españolas en Europa, y la segunda señala el conflicto político, religioso y cultural en el suelo chino desde el incidente anticristiano de Nankín. Las dos causas cooperaron y juntamente estimularon el mutis de España en China. La influencia de las actividades sinológicas del Imperio español en China radica en su papel rector y ejemplar en el desarrollo de la sinología moderna de su país. El análisis de la decadencia de la sinología española temprana requiere un reexamen desde una perspectiva macro del desarrollo de la civilización global moderna temprana.
A note from the Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Tanaś Maciej
Published: March 2023

A note from the Editor-in-Chief
Digital Innovations for Sustainable Development in the Time of Crisis
Authors: Kowal Jolanta , Duda Ewa , Dunaj Karolina , Klebaniuk Jarosław , Mäkiö Juho , Pańka Ewa , Soja Piotr , Weichbroth Paweł
Published: March 2023

This article aims to explore the relationship between digital innovations and sustainable development before and during the pandemic, taking into consideration the level of development of countries. The authors employed both qualitative and quantitative methods, including a critical review of the literature and the analysis of a database of 31 European countries, using various indicators such as the global sustainability index, global innovation index, human capital and research, infrastructure, business sophistication, knowledge and technology outputs, country innovation performance, and creative output. The investigated European countries have been categorized into three clusters based on the level of sustainable development, and their characteristics before and during the pandemic have been examined. The study also explored the relationship between global sustainability and digital innovation. The results suggest that global action is needed to address structural factors perpetuating inequality and underdevelopment in less-developed countries. Hence, this research offers insights into the potential of digital innovations in promoting sustainable development during crises. Policymakers, development practitioners, and scholars interested in sustainable development can benefit from this research to design more effective policies and interventions for different country clusters to understand the impact of the pandemic on sustainable development and develop more effective responses.
Virtual Leadership During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Afshari Ali Reza , Kowal Jolanta , Khorsand Mahmood
Published: March 2023

This study combines a critical literature review and an opinion paper. The paper discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Leadership, highlighting the rise of virtual Leadership as a contemporary leadership style that utilizes digital technologies to manage organizational members. The authors argue that virtual Leadership can foster workplace creativity, innovation, and sustainability. However, challenges are associated with this new leadership style, particularly regarding managing vulnerable employee categories and addressing mental health issues in remote working populations. The paper raises important research questions, including the effectiveness of virtual Leadership during and after the COVID-19 crisis, the impact of COVID-19-induced changes in training programs on accessibility, efficiency, and efficacy, and the challenges faced by authoritarian or bossy leaders in motivating their workers in virtual environments. The analysis also emphasizes the need for Human Resources (HR) professionals to create novel systems for evaluating and assessing performance and for occupational health staff to be trained to recognize mental health issues in remote working populations and offer online advice and therapy.
Amazonian Corruption Problems in the Education System in the Light of Sustainable Development
Authors: Alves Ilton Monteiro , de São Pedro Filho Flávio , Kowal Jolanta
Published: March 2023

Corruption is a social phenomenon that has existed since the beginning in all communities, present in everyday situations, and affects the education system. We reviewed the various aspects of corruption in the Amazon education system basing on domination theory. We looked for factors that facilitate corruption in the education system and harm sustainable development in the Amazon. We have also shown the relationships between domination theory, scientific knowledge degradation, and sustainable development. We have identified some options to fight corruption in the education system to ensure sustainable development in the Amazon. We have implemented a qualitative research project under the Amazon Graduate Program to reach described goals. Our research methods included critical literature analysis, case study, direct observation, and content analysis to describe the literature review concepts. Through the Ishikawa diagram's graphic representation, we highlighted the causes of traditional domination and corruption sub-causes that cause the degradation of scientific knowledge and sustainability in the Amazon. The study concludes that the domination in the education system is similar to traditional domination. Corrupt actions can be decisive for preventing the construction of knowledge about Sustainability in the Amazon. The scenario warns of a crisis in the education system. Our findings allow us to suggest significant actions for coping with curbing corrupt practices and unethical actions in the system. Our Amazonian academy findings help reflect the reality of the managers and politicians sensitized with this investigative work.
ICT Technologies in the Education of Elementary School Pupils in the Czech Republic
Authors: Poledňová Ivana , Kuchtová Denisa , Stránská Zdenka , Baumgartner František
Published: March 2023

The paper deals with the state of implementation and usage of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the education of elementary school pupils in the Czech Republic. The aim of the research is to find out the opinions of teachers on the use of ICT in teaching and the extent to which these teachers use ICT technology in teaching, how, for what purpose and how, the use of ICT technologies is related to subjects and other relevant variables in the school context. The questionnaire survey was conducted among 103 primary school teachers in several primary schools. Respondents were selected on the basis of their willingness and voluntariness to participate anonymously in the research survey. The results of the research showed that the competencies of primary school teachers using ICT in teaching were relatively developed. We found that teachers use ICT not only in the teaching process, but also for communication with students, colleagues and parents. Our assumption was confirmed that ICT technologies were used significantly more in science than in humanities (except language subjects). According to teachers, the reaction of pupils to the use of ICT in teaching was positive.
Importance of Social Media in Education Sector: A Theoretical Introspect
Authors: Sharma Khushbu , Gope Laxmiram
Published: March 2023

Over the last decade, using social media and social networking has changed how people live. In the past, life was limited to newspapers, magazines, television, mobile phones, etc. People used to give more emphasis to using social media for specific purposes, such as making important phone calls or finding out about certain news. But today it has become the most important tool for human interaction, where everyone can share, exchange, comment, discuss and create information and knowledge in a collaborative way. It touches almost every aspect of human life, from learning to socialising. Today, a single click can put the world at our fingertips! Apart from official communication, Internet today facilitates socialisation through social networking sites like Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter, all these sites make our life very easy and comfortable. This paper therefore aims to explore how social media are used in educational and social contexts.
Knowledge related to sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents
Authors: Huanga Grace Zulema , Ojeda Sánchez Julio César
Published: March 2023

Introduction: currently sexually transmitted diseases are a public health problem worldwide.
Aim: to describe the knowledge related to sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents.
Methods: a bibliographic review was carried out in which various scientific articles were compiled. For the collection of information, a search was carried out in databases such as PubMed, Cochrane, SciELO.
Results: adolescents have a lack of knowledge and limited understanding about sexually transmitted diseases. Studies suggest teens generally don't have access to adequate information on the topic of sexually transmitted diseases, which contributes to the spread of these diseases.
Conclusion: there is a weak association between the level of knowledge and the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents, that is, if the level of knowledge is high in the adolescent, the lower the prevalence of these diseases. Adolescents need to have adequate education within the home and educational institutions on sexuality issues and sexually transmitted diseases
Teacher training, work, profession in the pandemic and post-pandemic context
Authors: Rincon Soto Idana Beroska , Marín-Rodriguez William Joel , Baldeos-Ardían Luis Alberto , Líoo-Jordán Flor de María , Villanueva-Cadenas Dalila Irene , Soledispa-Cañarte Betty Janeth , Soledispa-Cañarte Pilar Asunción
Published: March 2023

Learning and the challenges of the teaching job are not only framed within the teaching profession, but also respond to complex needs that arise from students in their development contexts. As new educational, political and economic scenarios emerge, the challenges for teachers are diverse because they are responsible for responding to the community and society as a whole. The current scenarios are very different from the initial ones of the school, which to this day pursue the purpose of seeking answers. The aim of the work was to identify what students learn and at the same time what are the challenges of the work, profession and teacher training after the pandemic. The teacher is a subject that society demands a particular profile and a degree of responsibility that does not happen with other professions, since he/she has a very complex task that requires many elements. It is necessary in this context to train teachers in a curriculum that develops both deep knowledge of content areas and effective pedagogical understanding, including digital technologies in a cross-cutting manner, with clear learning objectives that include knowledge, skills and attitudes. The study also focuses on the context of COVID-19, being necessary to introduce technologies in a transversal way in initial and continuous teacher training throughout the educational system, but also computational thinking
Human Resource Management Practices: Assessing Value Added: Book Review
Authors: Gemechu Tufa  , Kant Shashi
Published: March 2023

Personnel executives would be wise to track the worth of Added productivity and how they affect venture success in order to garner management's attention and establish credibility. In order to highlight the impact of HR practices, Maike Andresen and Christian Nowak respond to two crucial queries: What additional benefit does investment in HR processes and functions provide? How can the worth added produced by HR practices and functions be measured? An impression of the ORMM- four stage methodologies that organizes the process of establishing the supplementary assessment of Human Resource Management is provided in order to address three key questions: It is necessary to model the explanatory association (R) among theoretical underpinnings and response determinants based on a specification of the response determinants (O). Furthermore, the worth added must be monitored and evaluated using appropriate measurements (M). In addition, a summary of the articles in this edited book demonstrates how this edited book aid both practitioners as well as academics in textual writings in light of the well acknowledged theory-practice gap.
Politik Hukum: Otonomi Daerah Pasca Amandemen UUD 1945 Upaya Menjaga Keseimbangan Antara Prinsip Unity dan Diversity
Authors: Fartini Ade
Published: March 2023

Politik hukum konstitusi negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia yaitu Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 mengalami empat kali amandemen yakni pada tahun 1999, 2000, 2001, dan 2002, dalam amandemen UUD 1945 mengalami perubahan terkait pasal yang mengatur tentang pemerintah daerah. Amandemenn kedua sistem pemerintahan kita telah memberikan keleluasaan yang sangat luas dalam menyelenggarakan otonomi daerah. Penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah menekankan pentingnya prinsip-prinsip demokrasi, peningkatan peran serta masyarakat, dan pemerataan keadilan dengan memperhitungkan antar daerah dalam UUD 1945 diatur pada Pasal secara keseluruhan diatur dalam Pasal 18, Pasal 18A Ayat 1-2 dan Pasal 18B Ayat 1-2. Dengan otonomi daerah maka pemerintahan daerah mengatur dan mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintahannya, campur tangan pemerintah pusat hanyalah yang benar-benar berkaitan dengan upaya menjaga keseimbangan antara prinsip kesatuan (unity) dan perbedaan (diversity). Otonomi daerah di Indonesia akan berkaitan dengan konsep dan teori pemerintahan lokal (local government) dan bagaimana aplikasinya dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia, pengaturan otonomi daerah berdasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah.

                                                                                                       

Kata Kunci: Politik Hukum, UUD 1945, Otonomi Daerah
Akibat Hukum Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Agung Dewi Utari Anak , Riendy Yusika , Sofwan Edi
Published: March 2023

A lease is an agreement whereby one party binds himself to give the other party the enjoyment of an item for a certain period and with payment of a price that the latter party is willing to pay. The rights and obligations of the parties in the lease agreement and the rights of the lessor are the rights that the lessor will receive. The party who rents out has the right to pandbeslag, which is a confiscation carried out by the court at the request of the renter, such as the furniture in the house that is being rented if the tenant is in arrears with the rent for the house to be auctioned if the tenant does not pay off the arrears. The lessor has the right to request cancellation of the agreement and compensation. The lessor's right is to hand over the leased to the lessee to maintain the object being leased so that the object can be used for its intended purpose. The lease agreement ends in default before the expiration of the agreement, i.e., the lease agreement can terminate automatically at a particular time after being terminated by taking into account a certain grace period. Although a lease is a consensual agreement, by law, there is a difference between a written lease and an oral lease.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Melalui E-Commerce
Authors: Vindi Mayce Seldya , Riski Ramadani Risma , Nuvia Cahyani Riska , Anataya Teralia
Published: March 2023

The issue of consumer protection in e-commerce is an important aspect to pay attention to because some cases of e-commerce will place consumers in a weak or disadvantaged position. Therefore, this study aims to find out whether the consumer protection law no.Eight of 1999 can protect consumers in making transactions through e-commerce and how legal protection is for consumers in transactions through e-trade social media tik tok. This research uses normative legal methods and legal approaches and case studies. From the research it can be seen that (1) Based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection it states that business actors are responsible for providing compensation for damage, pollution and/or losses suffered by consumers as a result of consuming traded goods and/or services. It has been clearly explained here that UUPK adheres to the principle of absolute responsibility (strict legal responsibility), in which business actors must be responsible in line with the principle of responsibility adopted by UUPK, namely absolute responsibility (strict legal responsibility). (2) Legal protection given to consumers who transact through Tik Tok is provided in the form of government regulations where every market platform company in Indonesia, including Tik Tok, is required to provide a special merchant account, this is done to make it easier for the government to track online merchant records. Tik Tok has implemented these regulations by providing Tik Tok commercial enterprise features. Thus, in carrying out e-commerce transactions, consumers are expected to be more careful and choose shops on social media carefully and thoroughly.
Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perjudian Online
Authors: Yanuar Vernanda Saputra Muhammad , Pranoto Edi
Published: March 2023

The crime of online gambling is an act that is prohibited and is a form of action that is contrary to religious, moral and positive legal norms. The problem of gambling has existed for a long time, gambling activities are considered to be something that is usually done by the community, therefore gambling is difficult to eradicate. The emergence of the internet made gambling even more varied, gamblers did not need to meet other players to play gambling. The problems are formulated as follows: (1) How the Police Prevent Online Gambling Crimes in the Legal Area of the Grobogan Police. (2) What Obstacles and Obstacles Did the Police Encounter in Eradicating Online Gambling Crimes in the Legal Area of the Grobogan Police? The research objectives to be achieved are to find out and analyze the police's methods of preventing online gambling crimes, as well as to find out the police's constraints and obstacles in handling online gambling crimes in the jurisdiction of the Grobogan District Police. in the jurisdiction of the Grobogan Police. The legal basis for online gambling is article 27 paragraph 2 in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph 1 of Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions
Faktor Pendukung PT Rayon Utama Makmur dalam Penghentian Proses Produksi Berdasarkan UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Primvance Daega Arya Putra Cosmas , Waluyo Waluyo , Candrakirana Rosita
Published: March 2023

The development of the industrial sector in Indonesia not only has a positive impact but also has a negative impact, especially in terms of environmental pollution. Environmental pollution that occurs can disturb and unsettle the community. The waste produced by PT Rayon Utama Makmur creates a pungent odor that is disturbing and disturbing the comfort of the community, especially those located behind the PT Rayon Utama Makmur factory. The standard criteria for environmental damage have been regulated in laws and regulations. Based on Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, the matter regarding PT Rayon Utama Makmur has been transferred to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia so that the Sukoharjo Regency Environmental Service no longer has further authority regarding the continuation of this case. This study aims to analyze the factors that influenced PT Rayon Utama Makmur to finally decide to stop its production process and what PT Rayon Utama Makmur should do to be able to correct its mistakes. In this study, the authors used a normative empirical research method, which is a research method that combines elements of normative law supported by material data or empirical elements. Furthermore, good will and effort from PT Rayon Utama Makmur are needed to improve the production process and waste disposal process, because the relationship between PT Rayon Utama Makmur and local residents has deteriorated. The Central Government and Regional Governments also need to work together to review the way PT Rayon Utama Makmur treats the remaining production waste.
Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Kesehatan Jasmani Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Berat di Indonesia
Authors: Anang Prananto Timur Silvester , Karjoko Lego , Ulfatun Najicha Fatma
Published: March 2023

Often with the development of national development which is in line with the 1945 Constitution, the health sector is one part of the national development that the government is trying to achieve the degree of health. Which as high as possible. To guarantee the right to health for every Indonesian citizen, the arrangement is legal protection that is certain for the people in seeking justice. In this regard, the legal issues that occur in Indonesia concern the right to health for people with severe mental disorders who are often underestimated in society and receive a negative stigma that hinders the fulfillment of their right to health. In this case, patients with psychiatric disorders do not only have problems in the psychological sphere but can also have problems in the physical (physical) sphere. This study aims to analyze legal protection for fulfilling the physical health rights of patients with severe mental disorders in Indonesia using normative research methods by collecting legal material sources through positive law legislation and other legal sources of literature to answer the problem solving of these legal issues as a whole. prescriptive. From a review of the regulations of Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning Health found that the right to health is an equal right for all Indonesian citizens, and the services provided are anti-discrimination. In accordance with Law no. 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, hospitals have an obligation to provide services and care for patients both medically and non-medically by implementing a referral system according to hospital classification.
Kajian Viktimologi Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Keluarga
Authors: Al Ayyubi Shalahuddin , Esti Pratiwi Dian
Published: March 2023

Cases of sexual violence against children are rife in Indonesia, especially sexual violence experienced by a child in his own family environment. Law in Indonesia has accommodated the protection of child victims of sexual violence in the family environment in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Victims' rights are also regulated in other regulations, namely in Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims. In its implementation, the rule of law still has many shortcomings so that it is not optimal in solving the problems of child victims of sexual violence in the family environment. The research method used is normative by examining existing legal regulations relating to sexual violence against children. Opportunities to strengthen these articles can be accommodated in the Draft Criminal Code, so that in the future the problem of sexual violence against children in the family environment can provide the best solution.
Pengaturan Tenaga Kerja Asing Sebagai Instrumen Alih Teknologi dan Pengetahuan Pasca Berlakunya UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Rismawati Eka , Karjoko Lego , Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani I
Published: March 2023

The regulation of using foreign employees as a tool for technology and knowledge transfer, roadblocks that arise while implementing technology and knowledge transfer, and government initiatives to promote the quickening of technology and knowledge transfer are all examined in this study. This study is a normative legal investigation. Legal main and secondary sources are examples of primary data. The method for gathering data was a literature review, which involved reading books, looking over rules and regulations, and looking over other relevant research findings. The findings of this study suggest that Indonesia's laws governing the employment of foreign workers have not explicitly restricted the means through which technology can be transferred through foreign workers.
Governance of Financial Performance in Government Organizations: A Case Study on the Comprehensive Health Insurance System in Egypt
Authors: Adbel-Maksoud Mohamed , Ahmed Kadry Prof. Mona , Moharam Farid Prof. Farid
Published: March 2023

The main purpose of this thesis is to study the importance of integration between financial sustainability and digital governance and its principles for the sustainability of the comprehensive health insurance system. A survey on an intentional sample consisting of (325) individuals from (workers in the General Authority for Comprehensive Health Insurance / workers in the Ministry of Finance and related to the Authority / workers in the health sector and related to the Authority) and collecting and analyzing the relationships using the statistical software package SPSS as well as various statistical methods, considering that the independent variable It is digital governance and the dependent variable is the sustainability of the comprehensive health insurance system. The most important governance mechanisms, including (internal audit systems / reward systems / transparent information system / system Information characterized by the disclosure of reports) in the comprehensive health insurance system, and between indicators of financial sustainability in general, with the need to enhance the use of governance in the digital business environment.
The Role of Forensic Accounting in Detecting Misstatements in The Financial Reporting: A Theoretical Framework and Descriptive Modeling
Authors: Metwaly Ahmed , El Haron Esam , Hassan Noora , Albaz Maged
Published: March 2023

In the US, local governments are those below the state’s level. There are two kinds of local governments in most areas: municipalities and counties. Alaska and Louisiana use the terms borough and parish respectively. A population center can be organized into a variety of incorporated municipalities, such as a village, town, or borough. Municipal entities can be created in different states. In addition to serving general purposes, local governments can also be created for special needs. In most states, local governments can operate under either a general law or charter. In some cases, a state has a mix of both general-law and chartered local governments. A municipality is typically subordinate to the county government in most cases. Some municipalities have consolidated with the county government to form consolidated city counties. In Virginia, cities are independent of the county where they would be incorporated. In other states, such as New England, towns establish their own local government units below the state level, which eliminates the need for the county government. Municipal governments are also not common in rural areas and suburban regions. This paper aims to analyze the relationship between local government and federal government, as well as councils of government, and the Environment and the levels of local government
The Administration of Local governments in the United States
Authors: Khalifa Mahmoud
Published: March 2023

In the US, local governments are those below the state’s level. There are two kinds of local governments in most areas: municipalities and counties. Alaska and Louisiana use the terms borough and parish respectively. A population center can be organized into a variety of incorporated municipalities, such as a village, town, or borough. Municipal entities can be created in different states. In addition to serving general purposes, local governments can also be created for special needs. In most states, local governments can operate under either a general law or charter. In some cases, a state has a mix of both general-law and chartered local governments. A municipality is typically subordinate to the county government in most cases. Some municipalities have consolidated with the county government to form consolidated city counties. In Virginia, cities are independent of the county where they would be incorporated. In other states, such as New England, towns establish their own local government units below the state level, which eliminates the need for the county government. Municipal governments are also not common in rural areas and suburban regions. This paper aims to analyze the relationship between local government and federal government, as well as councils of government, and the Environment and the levels of local government
Reviewing the Impact of Liquidity on Real Estate: An International Comparative Study
Authors: R. Al Ameri Hajer
Published: March 2023

After battling significant losses due to the global financial crisis of 2008 and the COVID-19 pandemic, the UAE real estate market has seen new highs in 2021 and 2022. The uptrend of this sector is likely to continue into the next few years, with the money of foreign investors pouring in and the persistent increase in oil prices. Innovative policies and initiatives have made the UAE a haven for investors while Europe and some other countries deal with a liquidity crunch. As per our observations, property purchase in the UAE seems to be a very sound long-term investment, which is probably one of the safest in the uncertain world we are living in today. This paper aims to study how liquidity affects the performance of the real estate market in the UAE and other countries. The findings reveal that the UAE is an ideal real estate investment destination in times when many countries are facing tightening financial conditions, with some on the brink of deep economic crisis. UAE Government policies like the Golden Visa Scheme and zero property taxation welcome more expats to invest in UAE properties and settle in the country. Foreigners are attracted by the country’s sound capital markets, excellent infrastructure, economic stability, and perceived absence of systemic corruption. The credit fundamentals of UAE banks are strong for the coming years, with high oil prices supporting liquidity. The findings also suggest that Dubai real estate will continue to thrive despite the fear of global recession. However, investors should be prepared for a possible increase in property prices and annual rents in the coming years as the UAE real estate market continues its upward trajectory in line with the rising oil prices and foreign direct investments.