bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Il culto del fondatore nella documentazione epigrafica
Authors: Boffa Giovanni
Published: January 2020

This paper focuses on the very scarce epigraphic evidence related to the cult of the ‘founders of colonies’, that means, more precisely, on the votive inscription of Mnasithales to Antiphamos, from Gela, and the inscribed dedications from thearchegesionof Anios, in Delos. These highly interesting documents allow us to discuss about the roots of the heroic status of the founders and about the relationship between the cult of the founder and the votive inscriptions.
Penerapan Karakter Menghargai Prestasi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Dari Retno Wulan , Maulidinah Maulidinah
Published: January 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakter menghargai prestasi siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika di SMA Negeri Titian Teras Jambi. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunkan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Prosedur penelitian penerapan nilai  karakter menghargai prestasi dalam pembelajaran fisika  diambil dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA di SMAN Titian Teras H. Abdurrahman Sayoeti Jambi. Teknikanalisis data pada penelitian menggunakan statistika deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa sikap siswa terhadap mata pelajaran Fisika di SMAN Titian Teras H. Abdurrahman Sayoeti Jambi tahun ajaran 2018-2019 yang meliputi 25 indikator pertanyaan dikategorikan baik. berdasarkan analisis hasil angket dikategorikan memiliki sikap baik denganrentang 76-79,5 kategori tidak pernah persentasenya sebesar 7,8%. Pada rentang kategori Kadang-Kadang persentasenya sebesar 45,3%, pada rentang 84-86,5 kategori Sering persentasenya sebesar 28,1% dan pada rentang 86,6-90 kategori Sangat Sering persentasenya sebesar 100%.
The Feasibility of Physics Module Based on Learning Cycle in The Fluid Material
Authors: Hannum Farida
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis research aimed to knowing the feasibility of the module and student’s response. This research method was Research & Development with model 4D consists of define, design, develop, and disseminate. In order to know the feasibility of the module, it was validated by materials validator, language validator, media validator, reviewer, and peer review. The result of experts’ validation shows that this module was feasible to be implemented. This module was tried out to twelve students, and the result of try out shows that this module was categorized into “very good”. Then it was tried out in a bigger scale to the eleventh grade students at Senior High School level. The result of this research reveals that this module belongs to “feasible”. It was calculated by using Cut Off Score method with the result showed average score of 87,32%. This module was supported by the responses of students with good results.Keywords: module, feasibility, Learning Cycle Kelayakan Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Learning Cycle Pada Materi Fluida AbstrakLatar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya media pembelajaran yang layak dan menarik bagi siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan modul pembelajaran fisika berbasis Learning Cycle pada pokok bahasan fluida. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Research and Development model 4D, dengan tahapan: define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Materi yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah materi fluida. Modul yang dikembangkan telah divalidasi oleh ahli materi, ahli, media, ahli bahasa, reviewer, dan peer reviewer. Hasil validasi menyatakan bahwa modul layak untuk diujicobakan. Selanjutnya modul diujicobakan dalam kelas kecil terhadap dua belas orang siswa dan selanjutnya modul diujicobakan dalam kelas besar terhadap siswa kelas XI MIA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan simpulan bahwa: modul pembelajaran fisika berbasis Learning Cycle yang dikembangkan dikatakan layak karena memenuhi kriteria penilaian kelayakan, dengan cut off score sebesar 87,32%, respon guru dalam tahap penyebaran sebesar 84,00% dalam kategori sangat baik, dan hasil angket respon modul oleh siswa sebesar 80,62% dalam kategori baik.Kata Kunci: modul, kelayakan, Learning Cycle
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PEMBUATAN POLA DASAR BADAN WANITA DENGAN SISTEM DRAPING
Authors: Yosanti Anggia Sekarini
Published: January 2020

Purose of the study to find out the steps to delevlop videomedia making body pattern woman with draping system. Research development using team theory puslijaknov which includes 5 stages namely product analsyis to be developed, develop the intial product, validation exprest and revisions, small scale trials and revisions, large-scale trials and products end. Reserarch instruments use sheet use of media in learning. Techique descriptive analysis. Research result shows the development of video media learning through: product analysis that is requirements for the type of developments. Step observations to reveal the use of the syllabus analysis and analysis of developing media, the intial product is the process of making a video validation process for experst to find out the feasibility of the media, test small scale implementation of learning use video that was revoked 2 observer with good results, large scale test implementation of learning using video which was observed by observers with the results are very good.
HUBUNGAN MINAT PRESTASI PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN DENGAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA KELAS XII JASA BOGA SMK
Authors: Sukesi Christina Bety
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) achievement of field work practice, (2) interest in entrepreneurship, and relationship between the achievements of fieldwork practice. This type of research is "ex-post facto". Data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing used Product Moment which is preceded by normality test and linearity test. The results showed that  (1) Field Work Achievement Results students are classified as high with an average value of 81.6 in the interval 70-85 with a frequency of 72.31%. (2) Interest in entrepreneurship of students in sufficient categories with a relative frequency of 49.23%.(3) there was a positive and significant relationship between the performance of fieldwork practices with an interest in entrepreneurship with a value of r count = 0.516> r table = 0.244.
ANALISIS TUGAS AKHIR SKRIPSI MAHASISWA
Authors: Inayah Desy Tri
Published: January 2020

The final thesis analysis of the student's thesis aims to obtain: 1) research design input, 2) in-depth information about the student thesis research profile, 3) various areas of expertise that are the focus of student research, 4) input on the research procedures undertaken by students, and 5) know the results and research products of students.This study uses 6 stages, namely: 1) Unitizing (uniting); 2) Sampling; 3) Recording / coding; 4) Reducing; 5) Inferring (taking conclusions), 6) Naratting (narration).The results of this study are: 1) 65% thesis abstract number of artistry there are 4, the formulation of the problem is less in accordance with the title (36%), the order of the conclusion of the thesis conclusion is less in accordance with the hypothesis and research questions (48%), while the composition of the thesis is coherent from the title, problem formulation, hypothesis / research questions, and conclusions there are only 36% of the total thesis there; 2) The existence of words that are less operational in the formulation of the problem (16%), the use of words that are less appropriate in the title (5%), the existence of the title of the thesis that is less appropriate to the field of expertise (5%).
Kohesivitas Kelompok Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Anggota Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa
Authors: Abdillah Rijal , Ardiyansyah Akhmad Yulianto
Published: January 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kohesivitas kelompok dengan komitmen organisasi anggota unit kegiatan mahasiswa Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Responden penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif yang mengikuti unit kegiatan mahasiswa (UKM) di Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya yang berjumlah 100 orang.  Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Probability Sampling berupa proportionate stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara kohesivitas kelompok dengan komitmen organisasi pada anggota unit kegiatan mahasiswa dengan nilai korelasi (r) = 0.808 dengan p < 0.01. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi tingkat kohesivitas anggota organisasi maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat komitmen organisasi anggota unit kegiatan mahasiswa Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, begitu juga sebaliknya. Selanjutnya, bila dilihat dari hasil uji regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,000 yang berarti < 0,05 sehingga Ha diterima. Artinya, ada pengaruh antara kohesivitas kelompok dengan komitmen organisasi anggota unit kegiatan mahasiswa Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya.Kata kunci : Kohesivitas Kelompok, Komitmen Organisasi
Effect of Tithonia Compost (Tithonia diversifolia) and Phosphorus On The Growth and Yield of Peanuts
Authors: Hutabarat Rudi Saputra , Turmudi Edhi , Setyowati Nanik
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of phosphorus dosage and tithonia compost on the growth and of peanut.The research had been conducted fromNovember 2017 to March 2018atBentiring Permai Village, Muara Bangkahulu Sub-District, Bengkulu City, Indonesiaat ± 10 m above sea level using Completely Randomized Block Design, two factors. The experiment was replicated three times. The first factor was tithonia compost with 2 treatment levels namely 0 ton ha-1 (control)and 20 ton ha-1. The second factor was dosage of phosphorus(SP-36)with 4 treatment levels, 25, 50, 75 and 100 kg ha-1.The results showed no interaction between compost and phosphorus dosage treatment  on the growth and yield of peanut crops. Tithonia compost at 20 ton ha-1 increase the growth and yield of peanut crop. Application of tithonia compost paitanat 20 ton ha-1 resulted in higher increase plant height, crop dry weight, pod weightand yield of peanut53%, 58%, 67% and 71% respectively, compared to that of control plants (not compost). Phosphorus dosage had no significant effect on the growth and yield of peanut.Keywords: Peanut, Tithonia compost, Phosphorus
Population Characteristic and Genetic Relationship on 25 Bengkulu Heirloom Rice Based on Morpgological Traits
Authors: Rustikawati Rustikawati , Simarmata Marulak , Pujiwati Hesti , Herison Catur
Published: January 2020

Bengkulu Province has many local rice germplasms that have adapted to specific areas. The germplasm has certain character advantages so that it is maintained by farmers. The characteristics of each germplasm need to be identified in order to improve the properties of the existing germplasm. This study aimed to determine the performance, to estimate the value of genetic parameters, and to determine the genetic relationship of local rice genotypes collected from four districts in Bengkulu Province. The results showed that the ‘Kuning Sulaowangi’ genotype was the earliest in maturity had the highest number of tillers amongst genotypes. Genotypes which have significantly the highest average component yields were ‘Kunig Air Dingin’ and ‘Impera’.  Traits that have a high heritability estimated value were weight of 100 grains (91.046%) and grain weight per panicle (80.252%). The weight of 100 grains also has the highest genetic variability value. Thus increasing local rice production is possible. Based on the results of the analysis with the similarity coefficient of 55%, the local rice genotypes could be grouped into two groups.  Group I consisted of 9 genotypes namely ‘Kuning Pendek’, ‘Humbur’, ‘Cantik’, ‘Pandak Kelabu’, ‘Cisadane Putih’, ‘Kuning Sulaowangi’, ‘China Abang’, ‘China Putih’ and ‘Impera’. Other genotypes were in Group II.  Trait improvement can be done through hybridization between individuals of different groups. To develope early in maturity and high-yielding varieties can be done through hybridization of the ‘Kunig Sulaowangi’ and ‘Kunig Air Dingin’
Bio-fortified Compost as A Substitute for Chemical N Fertilizer for Growth, N Accumulation, and Yield of Sweet Corn
Authors: Marwanto Marwanto , Wati Shinta Puspita , Romeida Atra , Handajaningsih Merakati , Adiprasetyo Teguh , Hidayat Hidayat , Purnomo Bambang , Murcitro Bambang Gonggo , Siswanto Usman
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTFinding the appropriate method of fertilizer application to simultaneously enhance farm productivity and ensure ecosystem sustainability has been receiving a lot of attention. A field experiment was carried in the Research Plot Agriculture Faculty Bengkulu University Campus Indonesia in 2017. The purpose of this study was (1) to assess the significant effects of inorganic N fertilizer (IF) substitution with bio-fortified compost (BC) under equal N conditions on growth, N accumulation, and yield of sweet corn, and (2) to determine the appropriate level to which inorganic N fertilizer could be reduced and equivalently replaced by bio-fortified compost to promote sweet corn growth and yield. The treatments consisted of six different proportions of inorganic N fertilizer (IF) substitution with bio-fortified compost (BC). Each treatment was designed on the basis of equal amount of total N input from a combination of both fertilizers (138 kg N ha-1).  They were arranged in a randomized block design with 3 replications. They included (1) 100% IF plus 0% BC, (2) 75% IF plus 25% BC, (3) 50% IF plus 50% BC, (4) 25% IF plus 75%, (5) 0% IF plus 100% BC, and (6) no IF and no BC. The results showed that the increasing proportion of IF replaced by BC resulted in an increase for all variables (except for plant height) but they decreased when 100% IF substitution with 100% BC was applied. Among the partial substitution treatments, 50% IF plus 50% BC consistently produced the best growth, N accumulation, and yield increase. Treatments of 50% IF plus 50% BC and 25% IF plus 75% BC produced the highest green cob weight with husk per plot (10.74 – 10.84 kg plot-1), which was 16% to 19% higher than treatment of 100% IF plus % BC. The three partial substitution treatments produced crop yield components as good as treatment of 100% IF plus 0% BC. Treatment of 0% IF plus 100% BC reduced plant growth, N accumulation, and crop yield and its components. The appropriate level to which IF could be reduced and equivalently replaced by BC was at the range of 25% to 75%. Hence, a suitable replacement of inorganic N fertilizer with bio-fortified compost is considered a reasoned way to simultaneously increase crop yield and reduce environmental degradation.Keywords: organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, bio-fortification, chemical fertilizer substitution, bio-fortified compost
Simultaneous calculation of momentum and position of an electron present inside p-orbital of the atom
Authors: Kumar Ravin
Published: January 2020

Heisenberg uncertainty principle suggests that momentum and position of an electron can not be correctly detected simultaneously in an atom. This paper proposes a theory which can be found useful in the simultaneous calculation of the momentum and position of an electron present in the atom.
Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: Fauziah Maihilza Wiwi
Published: January 2020

Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components directly or indirectly support the course of the educational process. In the administration process of educational facilities and infrastructure there are several processes, namely planning, procurement, inventory, distribution, untilization and maintenance, elimination and supervision. In the process there are several important points developed in the administration of facilities and infrastructure. And the role teacher is very important in developing educational facilities and infrastructure
Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Angelista Sunyi
Published: January 2020

Administration is a process carried out by a personnel (group) within an organization to achieve the goals of the organization. While students / students / students mean people who are studying (studying in school) So, it can be summed up concisely that student administration is a the process carried out by a person (group) in an effort to manage students / students to achieve educational goals.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Fauziah Maihilza Wiwi
Published: January 2020

— School leaders need to continuously foster good relations between the school and the community. schools need to provide information to the community about the programs and problems faced, so that the community knows and understands the problems faced by the school. Research uses the literature study method by collecting literature study methods by collecting material materials both sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the administration of facilities and infrastructure. Related sources are about the understanding of Husemas administration, Husemas administration principles and techniques, Husemas administration process, and also the role of school personnel in Husemas administration.
manajemen sekolah , pengaruh pendidikan kesetaraan
Authors: papat Siti Fatimah
Published: January 2020

manajemen sekolah, pengaruh pendidikan kesetaraan sekolah paket
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PTK 1)
Authors: sudelma Briliani ferga
Published: January 2020

Administration of educators and education personnel (CAR) is the overall process of educator activities that includes planning, organizing, directing, reporting, coordinating, monitoring and financing, using or utilizing available facilities, both personal, material, and spiritual, to effectively achieve educational goals and efficient. The PTK administration process begins with the provision of educational staff such as selection, subsequent placement, and orientation, the aim of which is to accelerate the adaptation period so that new teaching staff can work faster and better. An educator and educational staff for the welfare of his life are entitled to receive salary, benefits, and appreciation for what he has done. There was a time when an educator and education personnel were allowed to not come to work (a few days) because of illness, childbirth and during the study period, etc. This paper is based on references in the bibliography.
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: Angelista Sunyi
Published: January 2020

Special service administration is to provide services specifically or a business that is not directly related to the teaching and learning process in the classroom. But specifically given by the school to the students so that they are more optimal in carrying out the learning process Special service management in schools is basically set and organized to facilitate or facilitate learning, and can meet the special needs of students at school. Special services are held in schools with the aim of facilitating the implementation of teaching in the context of achieving educational goals in schools. Education in schools also includes trying to keep students in good condition. Good here concerning physical and spiritual aspects. Special services provided by schools to students, between schools one with other schools are generally the same, but the management process and utilization are different. Some special services available at school include: Library, Labor, UKS (School of Health Business), School Kafetaria, Facilities of worship, Dormitory, Cooperatives and Transportation. Thus, special service management is a process of providing services to students to support learning activities so that educational goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently.
MAKALAH TENTANG STRUKTUR ORGANISASI KABUPATEN/KOTA DAN PROVINSI
Authors: Zulfik Mustadi
Published: January 2020

Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia terbagi menjadi beberapa provinsi. Provinsi, kabupaten, dan kota dobentuk untuk lebih memudahkan pengaturan pemerintahan. Hak dan kewajiban daerah diwujudkan dalam bentuk rencana kerja pemerintahan daerah. Rencana kerja tersebut dijabarkan dalam bentuk pendapatan, belanja, dan pembiayaan daerah (RAPBD). Kemudian dikelola dalam system pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Pemerintahan kabupaten atau kota memiliki kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah. Dan setiap Negara memiliki system dan lembaga pemerintahan yang berbeda.
Penyimpangan Orientasi Seksual Tinjauan Sosiologis
Authors: Wafi Hibatul
Published: January 2020

Akhir-akhir ini publik Indonesia dikejutkan dengan maraknya kasus pelecehan seksual yang terjadi di beberapa tempat. Sebagai contoh, di Jakarta, seorang Pedangdut berinisial SJ (36) didapati melecehkan anak remaja berumur 17 tahun,1 sementara di Bogor, seorang pria berinisial AR (41) ditahan karena terbukti melakukan prostitusi online yang menawarkan anak-anak laki-laki ke kaum gay melalui media sosial Facebook, lebih dari 99 anak di bawah umur menjadi korban.2 Dan kasus ini ibarat gunung es, di mana peristiwa yang terungkap hanya mewakili sebagian kecil dari jumlah sebenarnya yang terjadi di masyarakat. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa Indonesia benar-benar berada dalam status daruratkejahatan seksual yang sangat memprihatinkan. Beberapa waktu yang lalu, Kementerian Kesehatan merilis sebuahinformasi yang mencengangkan di mana pada tahun 2012 saja, ada sekitar 1.095.970 penduduk Indonesia yang melakukan hubungan sesama jenis.3 Dan diyakini bahwa angka pengidap ganguan orientasi seksual yang dikenal dengan istilah LGBT (lesbian, gay, biseksua dan transgender) ini akan semakin bertambah. Tentunya kondisi yang memprihatinkan ini harus mendapatkan penanganan yang tidak hanya cepat, tapi juga tepat dan akurat. Maka makalah sederhana ini akan mencoba menjelaskan dinamika yang terjadi seputar perilaku penyimpangan orientasi seksual tersebut, seperti sebab yang melatarbelakangi munculnya masalah ini. Kajian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan/prespektif sosiologis. Di samping itu, makalah ini juga akan berupaya menjelaskan beberapa akibat atau dampak yang ditimbulkan dari perbuatan LGBT terhadap tatanan sosial masyarakat, untuk kemudian dicegah dan dicarikan solusi yang relevan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi dan Islam.
Proses dan Tenik Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: sudelma Briliani ferga
Published: January 2020

The term education is familiar in the world of education. Then the term supervision is an activity that refers to an improvement in an institution. Many employees working in an institution feel scared when they hear that the institution in question will be visited by a supervisor. The supposition of the supervisory institution's society is that which is ordered by his superiors to yell at and scold the employees who are active in the institution.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: sudelma Briliani ferga
Published: January 2020

Leadership or activities lead an effort by someone with all the ability they have to influence, encourage, direct and mobilize the people who led them to set to work with enthusiasm and confidence in achieving its goals. Educational leadership is a readiness, the ability of a person in the process of influencing, encouraging, guiding, directing and mobilizing others to do with the implementation and development of education and teaching so that all activities can be run effectively and efficiently in achieving educational goals.
Memory is one representation not many: Evidence against wormholes in memory
Authors: Wulff Dirk U. , Hills Thomas , Hertwig Ralph
Published: January 2020

Memory search has long been pictured as taking place on a high-dimensional landscape. However, if people are able to cut corners in this landscape by dynamically shifting attention between the space’s dimensions to connect distant locations, then this may give rise to wormholes in memory much like those of Einstein-Rosen in external space. Alternatively, if search is constrained to one static landscape, then moving between distant locations necessarily means traveling through the intermediate space. To distinguish between these two scenarios, we had people name all the countries they could think of (verbal fluency task) in three different conditions. When people were free to retrieve countries in whatever fashion they liked, they relied on at least three dimensions: predominantly on spatial distances on the map and to lesser extent on phonetic distance and country frequency in media. However, when people were asked to retrieve countries either by the letters of the alphabet or along country borders, people’s retrieval sequences deviated from the “free” default, consistent with the instructed strategy. This shift in retrieval patterns did not affect the number of retrieved countries nor their distribution, but it did lead to increases in retrieval times. These increases in retrieval time scaled to the extent that the retrieval strategy disagreed with the default, supporting the notion of a static rather a dynamic landscape. We conclude that when people are searching for countries, irrespective of what guides their search, they are largely searching the same underlying memory landscape.
Chest Ultrasonography in Diagnosing Etiology of Acute Respiratory Failure
Authors: Pant Chiranjibi , Pal Anusmriti , Yadav Manoj , Shrestha Bishow Kumar , Rana Suraj
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Lung ultrasonography (LUS) is a useful diagnostic tool in critical care setting. Lung ultrasound at bed side is relatively easy to perform, cost effective and reproducible. Analysis of various sign and profile, alone or in combination is as accurate as gold standard test like Computed Tomography scan of the chest in detection of etiology of acute respiratory failure. The aim of our study was to perform bed side lung ultrasound in patent with ARF and to find out the diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound when compared with diagnosis made by the clinician.

Methods: This descriptive observational study was conducted at tertiary care teaching centre in Nepal between February 2019 and July 2019. Consecutive samples of acute respiratory failure patient were included. Lung ultrasound was performed at bed side by fellows of pulmonary critical care medicine. Specific 10 signs of blue protocol were assessed in six different sites of both the chest. Findings of LUS was recorded and analysed to formulate a diagnosis, and finally compared with the final diagnosis.

Results: Forty eight patients of acute respiratory failure with median age of 66 years (17 to 89 years) were included with 66.7% being females. 97.9 % of the patient presented with acute shortness of breath of less than one week duration. A total of 13 different diagnosis was made at the end of the treatment for all the patient. LUS accurately diagnosed them in 43 cases, with an overall accuracy of 89.6 %. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary edema, pneumonia, pleural effusion, pneumothorax were accurately diagnosed with LUS however in acute respiratory distress syndrome and interstitial lung disease, lung ultrasound had poor diagnostic accuracy.

Conclusions: Lung ultrasound is useful tool in diagnosing etiology of acute respiratory failure. Diagnosis made by lung ultrasound was 89.6% correct when compared with final diagnosis made by clinician.
INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF POLYMERIC FOAM MATERIALS REINFORCED BY OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES (OPEFB) FIBERS DUE TO STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADS
Authors: Zulfikar Achmad Jusuf , Umroh Bobby , Siahaan Muhammad Yusuf Rahmansyah
Published: January 2020

Polymeric composite foam with EFB fiber reinforced is new material that can be utilized as an alternative engineering material. EFB fiber utilization becomes the center of subject in this research. Moreover, these composites are unique with the presence of cavities (foam) in the matrix of unsaturated polyester resin. It results a decrease in density of the material that formed, and obtain a thermoset polymer composite material lighter than any else similar type. The objective of this study is to obtain the best manufacturing techniques of composite material, the mechanical behavior of these materials due to tensile static loading and high strain rate impact, and the distribution of foam that occur in the material that formed as a result of blowing agent (BA) from the type of polyurethane (PU). In this research, the sample formed into standard specimen of testing, such as ASTM D638 for static tensile test, and impact test specimen. Mechanical’s behaviors that are obtained in this research are density, tensile strength, modulus of elasticity (E), the incident stress, and dynamic modulus of elasticity of the material. For static testing was performed according to standard ASTM D638 tensile and impact test using the Kolsky’s method. To know the distribution of foam that occur in the material, were observed using Scanning Electron Microscope instrument (SEM). To determine the stress distribution in this material, then conducted a computer simulation using Ansys. The best result obtained by the composition of this material based on material composition, which resin consumption can be reduced by the presence of BA as well as mechanical strength, good enough for molding. The best composition in this study will be used in subsequent studies, namely the design and manufacture of traffic cones from this material.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN STRUKTUR RANGKA MESIN PENGERING BAWANG MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAT LUNAK ANSYS APDL 15.0
Authors: Sofyan Azwir , Glusevic Jean , Zulfikar Achmad Jusuf , Umroh Bobby
Published: January 2020

Typical technology for processing red onion affects the quality of red onion produced. The process of drying red onion is one of the important factors in producing the best quality of red onion. Environmentally friendly and easy operation and maintenance technology is the desired technology. In the process of engine design, the strength of the material and structure are the main factors of the building of the machine. Calculation with finite element method (FEM) is the best choice to obtain information on stress distribution on a machine structure. In this study, the calculation of the FEM method was assisted by Ansys APDL 15.0 software. The objectives of this study were: (1) calculation of the load on the tray structure, (2) the distribution of stress on the tray structure, seat, and frame for red onion dryers, and (3) analyzing the strength of the material using the Tresca and Energy Distortion methods. The input load comes from the weight of the tray and red onion. The analytical method used is the finite element method with the type of structural analysis and Beam 3Node 189 element type. Based on the FEM simulation results, the maximum stress that occurs in the tray is 1.22 MPa and the maximum deflection is 0.0055 mm. The maximum stress in the tray support structure is 33.25 MPa and the maximum deflection is 0.014 mm. The maximum stress on the frame structure of the onion drying machine is 0.89 MPa and the maximum deflection is 0.000235 mm which occurs in the middle of the machine structure. Using the Tresca and Distortion Energy theories, it is found that the stresses that occur are still far from the failure criteria for all structures. Likewise, the deflection that occurs is very small so that the construction of the onion drying machine is safe to use.
PERFORMANCE OF FP 200 PVDF MEMBRANE EQUIPMENT IN POLYPHENOL PURIFICATION FROM PINK GUAVA JUICE WASTE
Authors: Sukeksi Lilis , Hassan Che R.C. , Sulaiman Nik M.N.
Published: January 2020

Juice processing plants, such as pink guava, still contain substances that have economic value such as anti-oxidant polyphenols. The polyphenols recovery process is carried out using a membrane separation FP 200 PVDF type, by reason of the membrane separation process without using heat to avoid damage from the polyphenols structure. The duration of the recovery process affects the performance of flow rate of the membrane, there is a decrease in the flow rate of 0.033 ml/min for the process in TMP 1 bar and 0.038 ml/min and 0.044 ml/min for TMP 2 and 3 bars respectively. Cleaning is done to improve membrane performance, cleaning using HNO3 is more effective than just using clean water. The process of recovery of polyphenols was carried out at 1 bar TMP and resulting 54% recovery of polyphenols. After the cleaning process % recovery of polyphenols decreases compared to the results of the first recovery. SEM shows the absorption of polyphenols and other contaminants in the pores of the membrane, thus affecting the performance of the membrane
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYELENGGARAAN KEBIJAKAN SEKOLAH FILIAL BAGI ANAK DIDIK PEMASYARAKATAN DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK PALEMBANG
Authors: Ardinda Ade Afrilia , Salomo Roy Valiant
Published: January 2020

Abstrak

 

            Secara umum, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelenggaraan pembinaan anak didik pemasyarakatan yang berbasis pendidikan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Palembang. Kebijakan publik yang diimplementasikan kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu minat dan perhatian dalam Administrasi Publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan post-positivis dan metode kualitatif untuk menjelaskan mengenai analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelenggaraan pembinaan anak didik pemasyarakatan yang berbasis pendidikan yang dilakukan di LPKA Palembang dengan melihat aspek konten dan konteks sebagai suatu kebijakan. Dengan melihat permasalahan ini, peneliti menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan dari Merilee S Grindle  untuk mendukung proses analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelenggaraan pembinaan anak didik pemasyarakatan yang berbasis pendidikan di LPKA Palembang.

            Ketika anak berhadapan dengan hukum, anak harus diposisikan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum bukan sepenuhnya salah pada diri anak, namun kemungkinan masih lemahnya kontrol sosial dari agen sosialisasi yang menyebabkan anak melakukan penyimpangan. Pelaksanaan program pembinaan yang ada masih belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak didik pemasyarakatan serta kurang memberikan manfaat yang mereka harapkan. Sehingga, anak didik pemasyarakatan kehilangan minat untuk mengikuti kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh LPKA. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hal yang luput dari perhatian pihak LPKA terkait dengan proses pembinaan bagi anak didik pemasyarakatan. Hasil diskusi menunjukkan kendala-kendala penyelenggaraan pembinaan anak berbasis pendidikan antara lain kendala fasilitatif yang berupa kondisi bangunan dan sarana penunjang pelaksanaan pendidikan, anggaran, peserta didik (anak didik pemasyarakatan), serta standar penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Kebijakan publik tidak cukup dengan peraturan dan Undang-Undang tetapi harus melihat dan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan yang ada di lapangan.

Kata Kunci: Sekolah Filial, Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan, Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak, Implementasi Kebijakan Merilee S Grindle, Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.

 
Evaluasi Program Desa Mandiri Energi Berbasis Biogas di Desa Mekarjaya
Authors: Sayekti Lulu Anastesi
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan evaluasi program Desa Mandiri Energi di Desa Mekarjaya, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Mekarjaya Kabupaten Cianjur, UPTD ESDM Kabupaten Cianjur, dan Dinas PMD Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kriteria efektifitas (effectiveness), Kecukupan (Adequency), Kriteria Perataan (Equity), dan Kriteria Ketepatan (Appropriateness) belum terpenuhi, meskipun Kriteria Responsivitas (Responsiveness) pada penelitian ini menunjukkan penilaian yang baik. Rekomendasi untuk program ini, yaitu program dapat diteruskan, namun perlu diperbaiki baik prosedur maupun penerapannya.
Jonathan Edwards, Secular Duration, and the Evangelical Aesthetics of Sinful Selfhood
Authors: Kraayenbrink Taylor
Published: January 2020

This article proposes that the temporality of Jonathan Edwards’s aesthetic projection of himself as simultaneously godly and depraved provides an alternative model of early American selfhood from the secular capitalist paradigm of Benjamin Franklin, championed by Max Weber and perpetuated by Charles Taylor’s account of secular time-consciousness in A Secular Age.
Properties and Vesicle Formation in Mixed Systems of a Branched Anionic Carboxylate Surfactant and a Cationic Surfactant
Authors: Li Jun , Li Yunling , Zhang Qinghong , Song Yongbo , Wang Zhifei
Published: January 2020

Mixtu res of the anionic surfactant AEC7-Na (branched alcohol ether carboxylate) and the cationic surfactant didecylmethylhydroxyethylammonium chloride (DEQ) were systematically investigated. The results showed that the mixtures possess synergisms. The DEQ-AEC7-Na mixture with a mass ratio of 1:1 showed the best result in terms of surface activity, wettability and emulsifying performance. However, when the mass ratio m(DEQ):m(AEC7-Na) = 8:2, the foaming ability and foam stability of the individual surfactants are better. Vesicles smaller than 100 nm coexist with worm-like micelles as soon as a small amount of AEC7- Na is added to DEQ (m(DEQ):m(AEC7-Na) = 8:2). At m(DEQ):m(AEC7-Na) = 4:6 and 2:8, vesicles of approximate ly 80 nm were observed.
System-based Approach to Prediction of Surfactants’ Influences on Pharmaco-kinetics and Pharmacodynamics
Authors: Vitková Zuzana , Tárník Marián , Miklovičová Eva , Murgaš Ján , Oremusová Jarmila , Vitko Anton
Published: January 2020

The paper presents a system-based approach for predicting the changes of the plasma concentration and the therapeutic effect of sodium p-aminosalicylate caused by addition of surfactant Tween 80 to a liquid dosage form. A predictive pharmacokinetic model of the oral administration is synthetized together with the corresponding model of its parametric sensitivity. The sensitivities predicted by the model are then compared to those obtained from the in-vi vo experiment. The close correspondence between them is used to prove the model correctness. Similarly the Emax model of the therapeutic effect predicts influences of the added surfactants on the therapeutic effect. In this context, the problem of determining an optimal absorption rate for the desired time course of the therapeutic effect is solved. As a by-product this study, it is shown that the (in-silico generated) sensitivity of plasma concentration to the drug absorption rate may provide information on how far the in-silico experiment can serve as a substitute for in-vivo bioavailability and bioequivalence studies
Statistical Optimisation of Rhamnolipid Production using a Pseudomonas putida Strain Cultivated on Renewable Carbon Sources of Waste Vegetable Oils
Authors: Raza Zulfiqar Ali , Khalid Zafar M. , Ahmad Naseer , Tehseen Bushra
Published: January 2020

Herein, synthesis of rhamnolipid surfactants was performed using a non-pathogenic Pseudomona s putida strain cultured on a variety of waste frying oils (WFOs) under Taguchi multi-objective optimization design. The effect of substrate types, fermentation setups and incubation time on the biomass concentration, rhamnolipid yield and surface tension of the cultivate media has been investigated. The results demonstrate that the multi-objectives investigation helps to document the optimal limits of the process parameters based on Gray relational analysis. After finding the optimal conditions, a validati on run was performed; therein, the rhamnolipid yield increased from 3.4 to 4.1 g/L; the biomass concentration decreased by 4.84% with an additional surface tension reduction of 2.19% due to an increase of rhamnolipids yield. Overall, soybean WFO was observed to be a preferred substrate for P. putida strain both under Taguchi design and the validation run. The present study proposes a low total of runs and optimum product yield under the Taguchi based multi-objective optimization.
Synthesis and Interfacial Activity of a New Quaternary Ammonium Surfactant as an oil/gas field chemical
Authors: Liu Qiaona , Gao Minlan , Zhao Yi , Li Jinling , Qu Chengtun , Zhang Jie , Chen Gang
Published: January 2020

Cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant s are widely applied in many fields, such as detergent, cosmetics, petroleum and natural gas industries. However, the study of the effect of anion on cationic surfactants is rare. To research the influence of anions on the surface properties, a cationic surfactant was prepared, (cetyltrimethyl ammonium isonicotinate, CTAIN), and the surface properties were studied, including surface tension, critical micelle concentration, foaming ability and stability, and corrosion inhibition. The results indicated that the minimum surface tension of CTAIN is lower than that of CTAC, the foaming ability and foaming stability of CTAIN is higher than that of CTAC, and the corrosion inhibition efficiency on mild steel of CTAC is more potent than that of CTAIN. All the results indicate that the new cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant is a useful surfactant in the related fields.
Persistence of Denosumab Therapy among Patients with Osteoporosis
Authors: Kobayashi Kazuyoshi , Ando Kei , Machino Masaaki , Morozumi Masayoshi , Kanbara Shunsuke , Ito Sadayuki , Inoue Taro , Yamaguchi Hidetoshi , Ishiguro Naoki , Imagama Shiro
Published: January 2020

Study Design: Retrospective study in a single center.Purpose: To examine denosumab persistence in patients of different ages with severe osteoporosis in Japan.Overview of Literature: Denosumab is an antibody drug used for the treatment of osteoporosis. It is mainly used in patients with severe osteoporosis who might have high motivation for treatment, and the need for only semi-annual subcutaneous injection might improve the continuation rate. However, no English-language articles have reported on denosumab persistence in the Japanese population, including young people, despite the importance of this issue in a super-aging society. Methods: The subjects started treatment with subcutaneous denosumab in our department from July 2013 until December 2017. Persistence rates were calculated using Kaplan-Meier curves. Patients were defined as “persistent” or “non-persistent” according to the use of therapy after 60 months.Results: The study included 101 patients (84 females) with a median follow-up period of 23.6±14.2 months. The persistence rate declined to 85.3%, 78.3%, 74.1%, 71.3%, and 69.3% at 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months, respectively. Age at the initiation of denosumab therapy differed significantly between non-persistent (n=31) and persistent (n=70) patients (81.3 vs. 72.8 years, p <0.01). Persistence was significantly lower in patients aged ≥80 years than in those aged <60 and 60–79 years (both p <0.01). The reasons for non-persistence of denosumab therapy were transfer to another hospital (n=13), interruption of outpatient visits (n=11), dental treatment (n=4), adverse events (n=2), and patient request (n=1).Conclusions: Persistence was significantly lower in patients aged ≥80 years than in patients of other ages, and strategies promoting persistence are needed for these elderly patients.
Introduction
Authors: Missbach Antje , Phillips Melissa
Published: January 2020

There has been growing pressure on states to “solve” the phenomenon of irregular migration. Destination countries have transferred this pressure onto transit countries, which are assumed to have the political will, ability, and means to stop irregular migration. This special section looks at the ways in which transit countries respond to challenges, pressures, and compromises in matters of irregular migration policies through a number of empirical case studies. Making transit countries the main focus, this special section aims to scrutinize domestic policy discourses in the transit countries, which are influenced by regional agreements and economic incentives from abroad but are also shaped by local interests and a wide range of actors. Of special interest is to understand whether the logics of destination countries that favor deterrence and exclusion have been adopted by politicians and the public discourse within transit countries.
Teaching Methods and Their Application in Writing Instruction in Primary School
Authors: Popović Dušanka
Published: January 2020

Text creation is an important part of teaching the mother tongue and literature in primary school. Being a productive process, writing requires a set of skills and knowledge underpinning the structure and the form of the text, as well as its content and design. Literature on methods highlights five approaches to teaching of writing: presentational, interactive, instructional, free and process. The purpose of the research with its results presented here is to determine which of the above methods teachers apply, and how and why do they apply them, in order to determine whether some positive developments in this field of teaching following the contemporary changes in education actually occurred. We have determined that teachers in both, class and subject teaching, favor the presentational teaching model, as a traditional and proven one, but immediately after it they choose i.e. apply the process approach. Teachers apply also other approaches to a greater or lesser extent, so that teaching of writing becomes dynamic and more interesting. However, we believe that an approach such as the process approach should be more often and more consistently applied so that students adopt effective writing strategies and thereby significantly improve their writing creation in primary school.
Keywords: application; teaching of writing; text creation.
CHARACTERS IN BILDUNGSROMAN: FROM PARADIGM TO PARODY
(Junaci Bildungsromana: od paradigme do parodije)
Authors: Sirković Nina
Published: January 2020

The paper discusses the Bildungsroman as a subgenre of the novel
regarding main characters of two German Bildungsromans, Goethe’s Wilhelm
Meister from the novel Wilhelm Meister’ Apprenticeship and Thomas Mann’s
Hans Castorp from the novel The Magic Mountain. First are considered
theoretical assumptions of the Bildungsroman in general and then its position
in 20th century when modern writers abandon notion of the hero as a fuly
developed, stable and coherent character and give space to reflections,
recollections and stream of consciousness. The central part of the paper deals
with analyses of main characters of two Bildungsromans, Goethe’s Wilhelm
Meister, the main character of the novel which is considered as a paradigm
of the subgenre, and Mann’s Hans Castorp, as a parodied character from the
Bildungsroman of 20th century.
Key words: Bildungsroman, Goethe, Wilhelm Meister’s Aprenticeship, Thomas
Mann, The Magic Mountain, parody.