bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revistas internacionales de InformaciÃ³n y DocumentaciÃ³n en Scopus con alta participaciÃ³n espaÃ±ola
Authors: RodrÃ­guez-Yunta Luis
Published: December 2021

Para poder interpretar correctamente cualquier estudio sobre producciÃ³n espaÃ±ola que incluya revistas de InformaciÃ³n y DocumentaciÃ³n en los Ã­ndices de citas se hace necesario conocer en detalle quÃ© tipo de publicaciones se estÃ¡n tomando como datos fuente. Con este objetivo se analizan las 12 publicaciones extranjeras de esta categorÃ­a temÃ¡tica en Scopus que cuentan con un mayor grado de participaciÃ³n de autores adscritos a instituciones espaÃ±olas. La mayorÃ­a pertenecen a grupos editoriales multinacionales y se editan en inglÃ©s. La producciÃ³n es muy interdisciplinar, con predominio de la CienciometrÃ­a. Como instituciones destacan el CSIC y las universidades de Granada, Carlos III de Madrid y PolitÃ¨cnica de ValÃ¨ncia. La revista Scientometrics es la que reÃºne mayor nÃºmero de trabajos, seguida por IEEE transactions on information theory e InvestigaciÃ³n bibliotecolÃ³gica. Esta Ãºltima es la Ãºnica revista en espaÃ±ol de las 12 analizadas y el Ãºnico tÃ­tulo en el que predominan los estudios de BiblioteconomÃ­a.
Методические указания по выполнению курсовой работы: учебно-методическое пособие, [электронное издание сетевого распространения] / сост. О.П. Мелешко, Л.М. Сергиенко, Филиал СГПИ в г. Ессентуки. – М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2021. – 39 с.
Authors: Мелешко О.П. , Сергиенко Л.М.
Published: December 2021

Методические указания составлены в соответствии с требованиями федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов высшего образования к содержанию и уровню подготовки студента. В предлагаемом издании рассматриваются вопросы организации научно-исследовательской деятельности студентов при подготовке и оформлении курсовой работы. Методические указания предназначены для студентов всех форм обучения, по направлениям подготовки, реализуемым в Филиале СГПИ в г. Ессентуки.
Giresun-Karagöl Yaylası Karayosunlarında Kurşun Kirliliğinin Bir İncelemesi
Authors: KOZ Bahadır
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Giresun-Karagöl yaylasındaki karayosunlarında kurşun analizi gerçekleştirmek, bölge havasının kurşun kirliliği açısından bir değerlendirilmesini yapmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda bölgeden 17 tane karayosunu numunesi toplandı. Toplanan numunelerin tür teşhisleri, çeşitli flora kitapları yardımıyla gerçekleştirildi ve Etüv’de 850C’de kurutuldu ve Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS) cihazında analiz edilmesi için Giresun Üniversitesi Merkezi Araştırma Laboratuvarına numuneler gönderildi. Analiz sonucu Kurşun ortalaması 14.47 mg/kg belirlendi. Bu ortalama, Türkiye’de şehir bölgelerindeki yapılan çalışmalardan elde edilen kurşun ortalamalarının oldukça altında olduğu tespit edildi. Numunelerdeki kurşun miktarının Türkiye’de ve Dünyada yapılmış çalışmalardaki kurşun miktarları ile kıyaslaması yapıldı. Elde edilen sonuçların ekosistem ve insan sağlığı üzerindeki muhtemel etkileri tartışıldı.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF JOINT PROCESSING OF HEAD AND FUSEL FRACTION IN RECTIFIED ALCOHOL END BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION
Authors: Bulii Y.V. , Yuryk I.I. , Obodovych O.M. , Sydorenko V.V.
Published: December 2021

With rising energy prices, the development and implementation of innovative energy-saving technologies is a priority in the production of rectified alcohol and bioethanol.  By-products of distillation are the head fraction of ethyl alcohol, fusel oil, and fusel alcohol.

Existing methods of joint processing of the head and fusel fractions in one column do not provide effective removal together head and intermediate impurities, which adversely affects the quality of commercial alcohol.

The aim of the work was to develop methods of joint processing of the head and fusel fractions in the column for the concentration of impurities of cyclic action, to determine the optimal technological parameters of the column, and to test the efficiency of innovative methods in production conditions: to determine the degree of extraction, the concentration of volatile impurities Three schemes of processing of the head and fusel fractions are given.

The method I allowed to free the bottom products from the head and intermediate impurities of alcohol and use such a liquid for hydroselection in the epuration column. Method II allowed significantly improving the physicochemical parameters of the bottom water-alcohol products, improving the quality of rectified ethyl alcohol by more complete removal of volatile organic impurities from the zones of their maximum accumulation and reducing their content in the reflux entering the irrigation column. Method III allowed ensuring maximum removal of volatile head and intermediate impurities and reducing the loss of ethyl alcohol with the concentrate of impurities.

The use of innovative methods allows for joint processing of the main and fusel fractions in the production of rectified alcohol and bioethanol, to increase the yield of marketable alcohol by 3.8%.
Онлайн-вікторина як форма профорієнтаційної діяльності
Authors: Kharchenko Yuliia , Babenko Olena , Danylchenko Olena
Published: December 2021

Статтю присвячено питанню організації профорієнтаційної діяльності у закладах вищої освіти. Автори наголошують на необхідності пошуку нових форм профорієнтаційної роботи, у тому числі і через карантинні обмеження, обумовлені пандемією COVID-19, і розглядають можливість використання онлайн-вікторин із цією метою. Для цього до Дня відкритих дверей кафедри хімії та методики навчання хімії Сумського державного педагогічного університету імені А. С. Макаренка була розроблена онлайн-вікторина з хімії. Онлайн-формат проведення дозволив значно розширити географію учасників. Також шляхом анкетування опитано учасників онлайн-вікторини, результати якого показали, що участь у заході викликала зацікавлення до університету та кафедри-організатора, та дозволили виявити найбільш зручні способи зворотного зв’язку із учнями. Наголошено на необхідності активізації співпраці із учителями. Загалом, результати аналізу отриманих відповідей дозволяють зробити висновок про потенційну ефективність проведення онлайн-заходів із профорієнтаційною метою.
Critical Reflection as a Key Component of Personalized Language Learning in Digital Education Environment at University
Authors: Lavrysh Yuliana , Korbut Oksana , Buha Svitlana
Published: December 2021

The article presents the problem of foreign languages personalized learning skills formation at the university. From the perspective of the issue, authors disclose an analysis of didactic conditions for the effective formation of foreign languages personalized learning skills formation. The main conditions are the skills of self-assessment and self-reflection, which help students identify their own educational needs, priorities, strengths and weaknesses. In the article, the authors offer their own understanding of critical reflection and the strategy of its formation. In order to obtain data for the analysis, the authors conducted a survey of foreign language teachers at the university, pedagogical observation of classes and analysis of literature on this topic. The research methods made it possible to identify key challenges that prevent the effective development of critical reflection skills. During the pedagogical observations, the authors identified and described in the article effective tools for the formation of critical reflection, in particular digital educational resources. It has been proven that the use of digital educational resources increases students' motivation for self-reflection and adds interactivity and multimodality to the learning process. The unity of didactic and technological approaches is a fundamental didactic principle, on the basis of which the authors propose to form the skills of critical reflection.
POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA
Authors: Kalb Christiane Heloisa , Silva Jessika Gonçalves da
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as questões latentes relativas à população em situação de rua em Florianópolis, especialmente no que concerne à superpopulação, à violação de direitos e garantias, à exclusão social programada, à criminalização dos já condenados a miséria. A motivação pela pesquisa deu-se pela ausência de informações sóbrias sobre o fenômeno - população em situação de rua - na cidade de Florianópolis e o interesse em compreender tal fenômeno nos aspectos de contexto histórico-cultural, além de analisar os demais fenômenos que contribuíram para seu crescimento, os fatores sociais e jurídicos que refletem na condenação à exclusão social e a marginalização/criminalização dessa população fragmentada pela miséria que a conduz ao estado mais vulnerável do ser humano, por meio dos estudos da criminologia cultural. Para a elaboração dessa pesquisa, que é um recorte do trabalho de conclusão de curso de Direito e resultado de pesquisas empíricas realizadas junto ao Grupo de estudos e pesquisas em Direito público e teoria social – Virtú, foi utilizado o método de revisão bibliográfica, traçando paralelos com a pesquisa de campo realizada em 2019 junto ao NAJE – núcleo de assistência jurídica  emancipatória que contribuiu para o enriquecimento do referencial teórico do trabalho. 

 

Palavras chave: População em situação de rua. Direitos fundamentais. Direito Penal. Criminologia cultural.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO FEMININA NAS UNIVERSIDADES E A CONCREÇÃO DA CIDADANIA
Authors: Nunes Danilo Henrique , Pina Selma Tomé , Silva Juvêncio Borges
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho faz uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa da presença das mulheres no ensino superior brasileiro, trazendo dados oficiais do Censo da Educação Superior do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep/MEC) e dados da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais – Unidade Passos, (UEMG-PASSOS). O objetivo do estudo é discutir a representatividade da mulher na universidade e sua importância para a concreção da cidadania feminina. Os números comprovam que as mulheres são maioria nos cursos superiores, no entanto, elas ocupam majoritariamente as vagas nos cursos de licenciatura e humanas, enquanto os homens são maioria nos campos de engenharias e tecnológicas, o que, em tese, perpetua a tradicional divisão sexual do trabalho e mantém a mulher longe de equidade de gênero no ambiente acadêmico. O estudo foi elaborado através de análise de dados consolidados, relatórios oficiais do governo, relatório da UEMG-Passos, além da mobilização da literatura especializada.
Socio-cultural dimension of XXI century information wars regarding to the place and role of libraries in them
Authors: Hula R. , Perederii I. , Sazhko V.
Published: December 2021

The relevance. The priority of information confrontation in the postmodern era is to change the mentality of the nation and the deformation of national memory patterns, which is clearly reflected in the events associated with the attempts of the Russian Federation to restore its imperial status. Complex transformation processes in the development of the modern library system, the problem of determining its role and place in the protection of national cultural heritage, resisting attempts to purposefully instill hostile cultural values in the Ukrainian state in the context of integrated use of information warfare are given.
The purpose of our scientific research is to reveal the essence of the socio-cultural dimension of information warfare in its memetic and network varieties and to identify the potential for library system functioning in the context of information conflict.
The methodology. The author’s vision of the problem is based on the main principles of science: scientificity and objectivity. A systematic approach to determining the functionality of libraries enabled to establish the content and prospects of transformation processes of the modern library system in the information war and to determine its effectiveness in terms of performing tasks of effective information confrontation.
The results. It is proved that the library, as a traditional collector and translator in the time and space of documented knowledge, the guardian of the national cultural heritage becomes the object of influence and manipulation in the terms of information warfare. At the same time, it can and should be an effective tool for information confrontation. The role and place of the library system in the types of information wars — memetic and network wars — are clarified. A number of functions of libraries for effective confrontation in the context of the specified types of information wars of the present are characterized in detail.
The scientific topicality. For the first time, an attempt was made to comprehensively analyze the role of libraries in the information conflict. The tasks and functions of the library system as an effective tool for the protection of the national information space are specified.
The practical significance. The results of the study can be used by librarians, as well as higher education institutions that implement educational programs in the specialty 029 “Information, Library and Archival Affairs” in the development of new disciplines (e.g. “Information Warfare and National Security”). It will provide training for library and information specialists at modern requirements level, taking into account the peculiarities of modernization processes development in the library and archives.
Experience of transformation of the book industry of the PRC in the conditions of the pandemic
Authors: Zegeng Chen
Published: December 2021

The scientific topicality. The book industry around the world has suffered significant losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It required the implementation of various anti-crisis measures and adaptation to these new circumstances. At present, a certain amount of experience has been accumulated, making it possible to summarize the effectiveness of measures taken in order to bring the book industry out of this crisis. Given that the People’s Republic of China was the first country to face the pandemic, its experience in transforming the book industry under such conditions deserves a detailed study.
The purpose. Summarize the experience of transforming the book industry in PRC under the conditions of the pandemic; highlight its main directions; demonstrate that the success of overcoming the consequences of COVID-19 directly depends on the level of digitalization in the given field.
The methodology. To achieve the stated goals, such methods as analysis of statistical material, sources on the topic of research, and summarization were used.
The results. In the course of summarizing the experience of transforming the book industry of the PRC under the conditions of the pandemic, it was found that the success of overcoming the consequences of COVID-19 directly depends on the level of digitalization of the given field.
The scientific novelty. For the first time, the experience of transforming the book industry of the PRC under the conditions of the pandemic is summarized.
The practical significance. The successful experience of transforming the book industry of the PRC under the conditions of the pandemic can be used by other countries, including Ukraine.
The conclusions. In the course of summarizing the experience of transforming the book industry in the PRC under the conditions of the pandemic, it was possible to highlight the following areas: transition mainly to online sales in book retail; active use of postal services as a delivery channel; opening of digital publishing resources to provide free access; expansion of media platforms for content distribution; organizing of online readings; use of multi-format content, multimedia content and cross-media for content distribution; use of the informative potential of the book industry to combat the pandemic in form of anti-epidemic publications and the development of platforms for informational resources. An analysis of this experience shows that the success of overcoming the consequences of COVID-19 directly depends on the level of digitalization of the book industry.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Tentang Teknologi Pemanfaatan Sinar Ultraviolet Pada Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Syifa Azurulia Maurilla , S Sudarti
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pendidikan fisika dalam memahami pemanfaatan sinar ultraviolet di bidang kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif . Subjek  Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu mahasiswa pendidikan fisika semester 5 yang berjumlah 42 orang . Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan tes tulis kuesioner beralasan. İndikator berpikir kritis yang diukur yaitu mengidentifikasi, memberikan penjelasan lanjut, mwnyimpulkan, dan menentukan strategi dan taktik . Dari data hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisi untuk menentukan presentasis. Dari hasil analisis data kesimpulannya kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pendidikan fisika masih sekitar 32,6%, dan masih terbilang kurang baik dalam menyelesaikan masalah tentang teknologi pemanfaatan sinar ultraviolet pada bidang kesehatan.
Pengembangan Buku Petunjuk Kinerja Siswa Ma/ Sma Kelas Xi Berbasis Phet Interactive Simulation Sebagai Sumber Belajar Mata Pelajaran Fisika Pada Materi Fluida Dinamis
Authors: Fauziah Arbaul , Husniah Hasna , Fahrudin Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku petunjuk kinerja siswa MA/ SMA kelas XI berbasis PhET Interactive Simulation pada materi fluida dinamis sebagai sumber belajar siswa serta mengetahui tingkat validitas dan respon siswa terhadap buku petunjuk kinerja siswa berbasis PhET Interactive Simulation tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D), terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu studi pendahuluan, pengembangan produk, penilaian dan uji produk terbatas, serta evaluasi produk. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari tiga orang expert judgement (ahli materi, ahli media, dan praktisi pembelajaran) serta 46 peserta didik mata pelajaran Fisika di SMAN 1 Rejotangan. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 95% responden belum mengenal aplikasi PhET dan setuju dengan penyusunan buku petunjuk kinerja siswa, sehingga dikembangkan buku petunjuk kinerja siswa berbasis PhET Interactive Simulation materi fluida dinamis. Hasil validasi ahli materi, ahli media, dan praktisi pembelajaran masing-masing diperoleh persentase sebesar 79.58% (valid), 82% (sangat valid), dan 85.83% (sangat valid) serta dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan. Hasil evaluasi produk oleh 46 responden menunjukkan respon positif yaitu 75% responden menyatakan bahwa langkah kerja pada buku kinerja siswa berbasis PhET Interactive Simulation pada materi fluida dinamis tersebut jelas dan menarik sehingga dapat digunakan dengan mudah.
On the issue of establishment and changes of boundaries of administrative and territorial units
Authors:   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharytonenko R. , Derkulskyi D. ,   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kravchenko O. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Smolenskyi V. ,   Individual entrepreneur
Published: December 2021

The presence of crisis tendencies in the issues of establishing and changing the boundaries of the territories of territorial communities and settlements has been stated. It was emphasized that the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine has adopted 24 orders on the definition of administrative centers and approval of the territories of territorial communities. As a result, 1,469 territorial communities have been established in the country (including 31 territorial communities in the uncontrolled territory within the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts). Such situations lead to the fact that a significant number of administrative-territorial units do not have established boundaries, which in turn makes it impossible to achieve the development goals of territorial communities and settlements. At the same time, the boundaries of most territories of territorial communities and settlements are not established, and when changing boundaries there are issues that require a better system of legal documents that would regulate scientifically sound establishment (change) of boundaries affecting community regulation of environmental and economically acceptable use lands. A number of changes to the legal documents are proposed, such as: preliminary registration in the SCC of project boundaries of territorial communities and settlements, obligations for certified land surveying engineers to verify the intention to establish (change) boundaries. It is proposed to establish (change) the boundaries taking into account the principles of "public administration", namely: the principle of self-organization of civil society and the principle of feedback.
O międzyjęzykowej ekwiwalencji w kontekście frazeologii kontrastywnej i frazeotranslacji
Authors: Sułkowska Monika
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest analiza pojęcia międzyjęzykowej ekwiwalencji z perspektywy frazeologa.W pierwszej części autorka analizuje pojęcie ekwiwalencji w oparciu o badaniapojawiające się na przestrzeni lat. Pokazuje różne typologie tego zjawiska, a także jegoznaczenie dla badań kontrastywnych i dla przekładoznawstwa. W drugiej części tekstuautorka przedstawia pojęcie związku frazeologicznego oraz międzyjęzykową ekwiwalencjęw obszarze frazeologii kontrastywnej. Natomiast trzecia część artykułu dotyczy zagadnieńfrazeotranslacji oraz opisuje problem międzyjęzykowej ekwiwalencji w perspektywieprzekładu szeroko pojętej frazeologii.
Indywidualne oznaczenia rejestracyjne pojazdów w Polsce – przypadek z pogranicza proprialności i apelatywności
Authors: Gałkowski Artur
Published: December 2021

W artykule omówiono oznaczenia na indywidualnych tablicach rejestracyjnych pojazdóww Polsce jako zjawiska językowe z pogranicza proprialności i apelatywności. Tegorodzaju twory mają naturę nazewniczą, spełniając funkcję użytkową w komunikacjiadministracyjnej oraz ogólnej. Autorzy indywidualnych oznaczeń rejestracyjnych są zobowiązanido stosowania określonego wzoru kompozycyjnego, który dopuszcza włączaniedo niego stosunkowo dowolnych wyróżników leksykalnych i alfanumerycznych. Korpustego rodzaju oznaczeń poddano analizie nazwo-/leksykotwórczej, ustalając klasy formalnei motywacyjne, w których występują konstrukcje kreatywnie tworzonego „numeru”pojazdu. Informacje kodowane w oznaczeniach tablic indywidualnych stanowią element„mobilnego pejzażu językowego” współczesnej przestrzeni publicznej.
The Motif of the Angel(s) of Death in Islamic Foundational Sources as an Element of Cultural Diffusion
Authors: Prochwicz-Studnicka Bożena , Mrozek Andrzej
Published: December 2021

The article harks back to the publication entitled “The Motif of the Angel(s) of Death in Islamic Foundational Sources” (VV 38/2 [2020]), which was devoted to the analysis of the eponymous theme in the foundational sources of Islam: the Quran and the sunna of the Prophet Muhammad. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the motif of angel(s) may have been borrowed from two monotheistic traditions that came before. The verification of the thesis that the motif of the angel(s) of death underwent diffusion was carried out in several steps. First, the motif was identified in the textual traditions of Judaism and early Christianity (i.e. sets of texts that were known and, in all likelihood, widespread in the Middle East during the formative period of Islam). As a result of the analysis, most of the themes recognised in the foundational texts of Islam were found. The next step was to identify possible routes of their transmission and percolation into the Islamic tradition and to determine the “ideological demand” for the motif of the angel(s) of death in the burgeoning Islam. Although Jewish and Christian imagery and beliefs about angels are an important (if not the primary) source of influence on Muslim angelology, there was most likely a two-way interaction between the monotheistic traditions, albeit to a limited extent.
The Phenomenon of Rewriting Scripture in Late Second Temple Judaism: Some Methodological Reflections on the So-Called “Rewritten Bible” Category
Authors: Majewski Marcin
Published: December 2021

The term “Rewritten Bible” was introduced by Géza Vermes in 1961 to describe works from late Second Temple period that “retell” or “rewrite” Scriptures with characteristic changes. Since then, much has been written about this category of texts. Today some researchers are tired of discussing this concept, suggesting even a move away from the notion. Others, on the contrary, apply it to an increasing number of texts, including even works lying outside the specific context of late Second Temple Jewish literature. This article discusses the phenomenon of the “Rewritten Bible” (RewB) and takes up a polemic with certain approaches to the category, concerning terminology, scope, and character, as well as indication of the purposes of rewriting activity. The article shows that the category remains useful and important, within certain methodological clarifications.
TARİHİ YAPILARIN YENİDEN İŞLEVLENDİRİLME SÜRECİNDE CAM KULLANIMI: TRABZON KIZLAR MANASTIRI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KUTLU İzzettin , BEKAR İrem
Published: December 2021

Bulunduğumuz çağda hızla gelişen teknolojik veriler, yapı malzemesi alanını da etkilemektedir. Zamanla yüksek teknoloji ürünü malzemeler ortaya çıkmakta ve tasarımcıya büyük olanaklar sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, günümüzde tarihi yapıların restorasyon süreçlerinde, farklı nedenlerle kullanıcıya geniş imkanlar tanıyan farklı çağdaş yapı malzemeleri kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada ele alınan çağdaş cam malzeme; tarihi yapı restorasyonlarında, geleneksel malzemeler ile sıklıkla kullanılan şeffaf ve kırılgan bir yapı malzemesidir. Cam malzeme, özgün malzemelerin önüne geçmeyen, şeffaf özelliği sayesinde yapının özgün durumuna uyum sağlayabilen ve kullanım biçimine göre geri dönüştürülebilen bir malzeme olup, tarihi yapıların korunmasında restoratif bir materyal olarak kullanılma potansiyeli açısından önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada tarihi yapıların restorasyonunda kullanılan camın mimari uyumluluğunu belirlemek ve cam malzeme kullanımının sağladığı avantaj ve dezavantajları ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde Trabzon ili sınırları içerisinde bulunan Kızlar Manastırı ele alınmıştır. Üç aşamadan oluşan çalışmanın ilk aşamasında literatür araştırması yoluyla konuya ilişkin kuramsal alt yapı oluşturulmuş; ikinci aşamada çalışma alanına ilişkin veriler elde edilerek saha çalışmaları ve arşiv belgeleri ile yapıların mevcut durum özellikleri incelenmiş; üçüncü aşamada ise Kızlar Manastırı’nda restorasyon ve yeniden işlevlendirme sürecinde cam kullanım alanları analiz edilerek plan, kesit, görünüş ve 3 boyutlu görseller üzerine işlenmiştir. Yapılan araştırma, önemli tarihi değerleri içerisinde barındıran Kızlar Manastırı için bir arşiv kaydı ve restore edilen kültürel mirasın etki değerlendirmesi alanına bir katkı olarak düşünülebilir. Çalışmanın bulgularında, Kızlar Manastırı için yapının geçmişi ile geleceği arasında bağlantı kurmak amacıyla iyi analiz edilerek yapılan müdahalelerin büyük oranda yapının özgün değerine katkıda bulunduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, tarihi yapıların özgün mekan akışının korunması ve bozulmamasına özen gösterilerek yapılan müdahalelerin, yapının barındırdığı değerlerin korunmasına ve sürdürülebilir olmasında katkıda bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Higher-level needs as the basis for the laws of human development
Authors: Trifonov Evgenii
Published: December 2021

Though in scientific papers great attention has been paid to the theory of human needs, the problem of the higher-level human needs has not been directly posed; nevertheless, the prerequisites for this are shown in some articles. The author considers the problem of separating the higher-level needs from the totality of human needs. Higher-level needs form the individual’s special abilities, the reproduction of which is the basis for the economic laws of human development, ensuring the preservation, development and prosperity of civilization.
Destructive soft factors influencing social security
Authors: Petrosyan David Semyonovich
Published: December 2021

Fostering spiritual development of everyone and improving the quality of life is both the goal and the most important condition for ensuring social security and the economic growth of the nation. With that in mind, an approach to reforming Russian economy  is proposed based on research and reducing the influence of many destructive factors of post-industrial development that contribute to a decrease in social security. The author considers poorly researched soft factors, both economic and managerial, that contribute to reducing social security: destructive phenomena in the institutional system of the national economy, economic exploitation, economic selfishness, distortions of social justice, and malfunctions in the educational system.
PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATION OF TEXTS OF GERMAN-SPEAKING OFFICIAL AND BUSINESS DISCOURSE
Authors: Drahanova Nataliia , Korol Antonina
Published: December 2021

The purpose of our article was to analyze the peculiarities of the translation of texts of German-language official business discourse. The object of our research is international agreements between Ukraine and Germany (German and Ukrainian), and the subject is the peculiarities of their translation. It should be noted that the documents of interstate nature on the legal basis of relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and Ukraine, which are posted on the website of the Embassy of Ukraine in Germany (Botschaft der Ukraine in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland) and the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany in Kyiv Києві (Botschaft der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Kiew). In our study, we used general scientific methods (induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis), methods of linguistic analysis, such as communicative-pragmatic and interpretive analysis of the text, as well as contrastive translation analysis, which is considered the main method of comparing the original text and translated text. The article describes the lexical, grammatical and stylistic features of the texts of international agreements, taking into account the specifics of the official business style in the German and Ukrainian language pictures of the world. The texts of the analyzed agreements are the sphere of concentration of nationally marked vocabulary and features of the socio-political state of the country. The level of translation of formal agreements implies the preservation of the stylistic features of the original text as much as possible. The study found that current trends in the translation of official business discourse, including international agreements, show that the typological features of the German and Ukrainian languages impose restrictions on the use of translation transformations such as tracing, preferring lexical-semantic transformations (concretization) and grammatical substitutions (replacement of grammatical category, replacement of grammatical form, syntactic transformations of sentence structure). At the same time, for the transfer of non-equivalent vocabulary there is an increasing tendency to use the nominations established for the practice of translation and international communication in the framework of equivalent translation, transliteration, to a lesser extent - transcription. Within the framework of text units, complex transformations are often more obvious when translated into Ukrainian.
Key words: official business discourse, German-Ukrainian international agreements, professional translation, translation strategies.
THE PECULIARITIES OF TEACHING WRITTEN TRANSLATION IN THE FIELD OF LAW
Authors: Tomniuk Liudmyla , Unhurian Karyna
Published: December 2021

The article also considers theoretical concepts: translation texts of different branches, the substance of legal translations, the concept of “complex of exercises”, types of exercises for teaching of writing translation. The significance and role of the field of law in translation studies were also formulated. The article considered and formulated what competencies need to be developed by future translators to work in this field. After studying the theoretical aspects, the most successful and optimal complex of exercises was selected according to all the principles, which are necessary for teaching of written translation in the field of law. It consisted of three groups, but this classification was supplemented by another group of exercises, so a total of four groups were obtained. It should be emphasized that these exercises should be performed clearly in the order in which they are presented in the article, as it is necessary to follow the principle of consistency.
The article presents a complex of exercises, which is designed to teach a written translation in the field of law. It is divided into four groups: preparative exercises, exercises for formation of skills, exercises for development of skills and exercises for improvement of skills and abilities. This complex of exercises is designed according to the principles of structure and consistency, exercises are arranged according to the level of difficulty, from the easiest to the most difficult. Through the use of this complex of exercises, students will acquire the basic concepts of the field of law, gain background knowledge about the legal systems of Germany and Ukraine and will be conversant in this field. In addition to knowledge, students will be able to develop the skills and abilities they will need for their future profession. This complex of exercises is aimed at the formation and development of such competencies as information within the competence approach, lexical and translation competencies. Exercises are not presented in full, only partially. All of them are described in detail and have a clear goal, examples of most exercises are shown in the article. Exercises are made in German, although in the whole complex they are also duplicated in Ukrainian. You can follow this example of exercises for development of exercises for other profession.
Key words: information competence, lexical competence, complex of exercises, legal translation, written translation, principles of consistency.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА СКЛАДНОЩІ ОНЛАЙН НАВЧАННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІН ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ТА МАТЕМАТИЧНОГО ЦИКЛІВ
Authors: Железнякова Еліна , Сілічова Тетяна
Published: December 2021

У статі є висвітленими основні питання та проблеми, що є пов'язаними із переходом на online навчання. Визначена різниця між дистанційним навчанням у системі традиційної освіти на навчанням  online.  Наведені дані світових статистичних досліджень у цьому напрямку, визначені та структуровані проблеми, що виникають у рамках системи вищої освіти при переході на повне навчання  online.

У статі є показаним, що такий вид навчання є достатньо новим напрямком, та при застосування котрого ряд університетів може спіткнутися із багатьма труднощами різного характеру. Підкреслено, що основною проблемою при застосуванні такого виду навчання може бути і той факт, що кардинально може змінитися і сама структура конкурентності вищих навчальних закладів. На прикладі викладання дисципліни «Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика» окремо розкриті основні складнощі викладання та контролю отриманих знань, можливі методи їх усунення.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ «LEARNINGAPPS» В РОБОТІ ЗІ СТУДЕНТАМИ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ
Authors: Остополець Ірина , Варіна Ганна
Published: December 2021

У статті розглянуто можливості використання і переваги інтерактивних вправ, розроблених за допомогою веб-сервісу LearningApps.org. Описано особливості користування ресурсом, послідовність етапів створення навчальних вправ. Наведено приклади розроблених інтерактивних вправ з психології.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗАКЛАДОМ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ЦИФРОВИХ ОСВІТНІХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Правдивцев Павло , Колган Тетяна , Колган Олена
Published: December 2021

У статті розглянуто особливості цифровізації як суспільного явища. Визначено вплив цифровізації на освітні та управлінські процеси, що відбуваються у закладах загальної середньої освіти. Опрацьовано сутність системи управління організацією, її елементів та принципів. Проаналізовано зв’язок поняття «система управління закладом загальної середньої освіти» з теорією організації як наукою. Запропоновано модель системи управління закладом загальної середньої освіти із застосуванням сучасних цифрових освітніх інструментів. Розглянуто функції управління та приклади використання цифрових технологій під час їх виконання. Визначено ключовий перелік онлайн-сервісів забезпечення ефективної комунікації між керуючою та керованою підсистемами закладу загальної середньої освіти. Досліджено особливості цифровізації окремих етапів прийняття управлінських рішень у закладах загальної середньої освіти.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПРОЄКТНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ НАВЧАННЯ В СИСТЕМІ ПОЗАШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Вовк Надія , Вікторенко Ірина , Федь Ірина
Published: December 2021

Статтю присвячено аналізу можливостей реалізації проєктної технології як найбільш розповсюдженого виду дослідницької роботи учнів в системі позашкільної освіти. Авторками доведено, що проєктне навчання в системі позашкільної освіти стимулює і посилює позитивну мотивацію до навчання, оскільки воно: особистісно-орієнтоване, активізує дидактичні підходи – діяльнісне навчання, колабовативне навчання, мозковий штурм, рольові ігри, евристичне та проблемне навчання, дискусії, командне навчання; дозволяє вчитись на власному досвіді та досвіді інших; приносить задоволення учням, які бачать продукт своєї власної праці. У процесі дослідження доведено, що метод проєктів дає можливість залучати до навчального процесу не тільки оперативну й когнітивну сфери, але й емоційну складову особистості учнів.
ВЗАЄМОДІЯ МИСТЕЦТВ ТА АКТУАЛЬНИХ ПРАКТИК У ПОЕТИЧНИХ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАХ 90-Х РОКІВ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Бабій Надія Петрівна
Published: December 2021

Мета статті — виявити взаємодію мистецтв та митців у нових формах репрезентації тексту через актуальні практики поетичних експериментів. Завданнями визначено: в теоретичному плані — розглянути культурно-мистецькі експерименти 90-х рр. XX століття, створені на основі мови як символічної знакової та звукової системи, у практичному — дослідити роль особистості в естетичному періоді. Методи дослідження: використано когнітивно-комунікативний підхід дискурсивного аналізу, в якому готові тексти розглядаються через відтворення у соціальному просторі. Фокальний метод сенсаційної історії дозволив зосередитися на медійних постатях (поетах) та подіях. Наукова новизна. Автор розглядає проблематику поетичних експериментів 90-х років ХХ ст., головним чином залучаючи джерела візуального мистецтва та культурології. Висновки. Доведено, що наприкінці ХХ сторіччя відбулася зміна ціннісних орієнтирів мистецької сфери з автономних на деконструктивні та експериментальні. Відзначено активізацію арт- практик: перформансу, хепенінгу, стріт-арту та інших синтетичних форм, що залучали до дискурсу альтернативні простори та широку аудиторію; обʼєднували в ролі виконавців поетів, художників, театралів, рок-музикантів. Сфера впливу культурно-мистецьких діячів стала важливою складовою пострадянської культури Західної України, повʼязаної з ерою фестивалів. Підтверджено, що популярності набули мовні ігри, реалізовані, в тому числі, через візуальність. У поетичних перформансах, поезооперах відзначено артистизм авторів, домінування дії над текстом, інтерпретацію тексту відповідно до аудиторії, залучення інших медіа, активну комунікацію із глядачем, карнавальність культури. Маргінальні форми літературного стріт-арту стали соціальним явищем, особистісним бунтарством, протестним актом та антидискурсом, що захоплювали найширші верстви учасників. Колаборація поезії з рок-музикою поєднувала зірковість авторів із мистецьким та політичним бунтом, декларуючи серед найширшої аудиторії свято емоційної та фізичної свободи.
Intellectual Systems and Technologies in the Coworking Space Organization
Authors: Birillo Inna , Bohachek Yelyzaveta
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the coworking space design, in accordance with the possibilities of using intelligent systems and technologies in the organization of the main and secondary working space zones of the spatial-functional organization. The research methodology is based on the use of theoretical methods: scientometric method, analysis of domestic and foreign experience in the design and construction of the object, analysis of domestic and foreign standards and regulations on the research topic, and empirical methods: structural analysis method, experimental design method, structural method -functional modeling. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the generalization and systematization of the basic techniques and features of the flexible coworking space design. For the first time, the application of intelligent systems and innovative technologies to functional areas of primary and secondary importance has been identified and systematized.

Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research the basic regularities of formation of coworking spaces for creation of integral harmonious subject-technical space of the environment of human life were revealed. There are 3 groups of coworking users (owners, employees, residents), according to which the requirements for office space are justified. Functional zoning of coworking allowed to specify the possibilities of using intelligent systems and innovative technologies in each zone and to develop recommendations for their use. As a result of the study, the effectiveness of the use of office furniture and accessories to combine work formats during the day was systematized. The expediency of using intelligent systems to change the working mood to an atmosphere of rest and relaxation, as well as the use of equipment for physical activity in the sports rooms of the coworking space was substantiated. The installation of such intelligent systems and innovative technologies is becoming a clear indicator of the concern for the physical and mental health of residents, which is in line with the latest trends in the use of innovative technologies and intelligent systems.
Drawing and Painting for Future Graphic Designers in the Conditions of Distance Learning
Authors: Lopukhova Svitlana
Published: December 2021

Strict quarantine restrictions related to the Covid-19 pandemic have significantly changed the social reality. The pandemic has become a catalyst for a significant number of processes that have affected all areas of human activity, including education. The learning process in the extreme mode was transferred into a distance format, which, on the one hand, was a better solution than its termination. On the other hand, a sharp change in the format of education has particularly affected practice-oriented and creative disciplines. The advantages and disadvantages of this approach are considered in this article on the example of the discipline "Drawing and Painting", by observing the results of its teaching in the online format. The purpose of the study is to identify ways to adapt the methodology of teaching the discipline "Drawing and Painting" to the conditions of quarantine, to identify opportunities for new educational and communication online platforms in the art process, while not losing the classic tradition of mastering the basics of visual literacy. When students have direct contact with the teacher. Research methodology. The author, based on their own practical experience of a professional artist, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of online learning and determines the direction of solving problems identified in the implementation of the discipline program “Drawing and Painting” in a distance format. The scientific novelty of research lies in the following aspects: expansion of ideas about the peculiarities of teaching art disciplines in the extreme mode of the pandemic, identifying the specifics of transferring traditional teaching methods to distance learning platforms, new structuring of the curriculum "Drawing and Painting". Conclusions. It is proved that distance technologies cannot replace all other methods and types of teaching in the discipline "Drawing and Painting" and should be considered only as an effective addition to traditional methods. We conclude that the main part of practical classes, where an important task is the formation of students’ motivation, professional values and independent non-stereotypical thinking, cannot be carried out without live communication between teacher and student.
Some Aspects of Developing a Universal Server Discord-bot
Authors: Tkachenko Oleksandr , Shevchenko Andrii
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to research, analyze and consider general problems and prospects for the development of a universal server Discord-bot with the ability, in particular, to search for music on YouTube, channel administration and viewing the weather.
The research methodology consists in methods of semantic analysis of this subject area’s basic concepts (server bots). The article considers approaches to the development and operation of a universal server discord-bot.
The scientific novelty is the analysis of the modern messenger systems functioning and universal server bots that can be used to develop the user’s own bot, such as music or game content, a description of some aspects of such development
The conclusion of the research conducted in the article is that the paper examines the existing views on modern messenger systems that can be used to develop their own universal server bots.
Taking into account the results of the analysis, the authors decided to develop a software product – a universal server bot based on Discord with the ability to search for music from YouTube, channel administration, and view the weather.
Digital Technologies in the Field of Culture: Theorizing the Issue of Digital Data and Cultural Heritage
Authors: Volynetc Viktoriia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research is to reveal the peculiarities of the digital collections functioning in the field of cultural heritage.
Research methodology is based on the application of a systematic approach to the digitization issue’s study of cultural heritage sites and museum practice.
The scientific novelty of the obtained results is the issue’s actualization of the functioning of digital collections of cultural heritage in the cultural context, the statement of the digital canon expansion in the field of cultural heritage.
Conclusions. It is emphasized that the discrepancy between the scale of digitized content and the real number of non-digitized and unpublished works of culture and art raises important questions about who decides which works will be published, will enter the scientific and educational circulation, will expand the digital canon and will serve as a source of inspiration for the general public. Thus, the range of problems in the development of digital collections and digital content aggregators in the field of cultural heritage becomes evident. Digital publishing platforms should be seen as primary sources that reflect the cultural, political and social issues of the modern era and reveal ontological and epistemic gaps in the perception of cultural, ethnic and social affiliation. The analysis of conceptual and methodological approaches to the development of modern digital technologies in the field of cultural heritage, which defined the digital turn for all modern cultural processes, allows us to understand the basic patterns and trends associated with recording, analysis and transmission of cultural heritage at the present stage. Critical analysis of digital infrastructures enables the cultural study of the digital turn in the field of cultural heritage in order to identify the possibilities and limitations of digital technologies in the analysis, publication and dissemination of textual and visual materials, demonstrating works of culture and art.