bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio de pertinencia y prospectivo del profesional químico en el escenario nacional, regional y mundo actual
Authors: Almachi–Villalba Dennys Paul , Yépez-Padilla Myrian Mishell , Espinel-Armas Elithsine Elizabeth , Alcívar-León Christian David
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo destacar la importancia de los profesionales químicos a nivel nacional, regional y global; para esto, se realizó una revisión sistemática para evidenciar las capacidades de los profesionales químicos que están estrechamente vinculados a normativas señaladas por el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización  (INEN), Codex Alimentarius, entre otras que rigen las operaciones de empresas para investigar y desarrollar productos de diversos sectores económicos con calidad. Respecto a la vinculación de los profesionales químicos en un contexto global, la revisión bibliográfica permitió alinear el perfil del profesional químico con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), proporcionando la base para el diseño curricular o contenidos de formación profesional. Por otra parte, se realizaron encuestas a representantes de empresas del sector industrial afines a la química para consultar actividades de producción más limpia en el marco de los ODS, donde el reciclaje de residuos destacó con un 30.43%. Para profundizar en las respuestas se realizaron grupos focales, donde los representantes de empresas expresaron un claro interés en estrechar lazos con las instituciones académicas para acceder a conocimientos actualizados, capacitación continua y asesoramiento. Además, resaltaron la necesidad de que los profesionales químicos posean habilidades de liderazgo, trabajo en equipo y comunicación efectiva. Estos hallazgos evidencian la necesidad de fortalecer la colaboración entre industria y academia para mejorar la implementación de prácticas sostenibles en las empresas donde los profesionales químicos tienen un rol relevante en la resolución de desafíos ambientales y en la promoción de prácticas sostenibles en diversos sectores económicos.
Género y educación en África: el caso de la elección de los estudios del bachillerato en los centros educativos ecuatoguineanos
Authors: Obiang-Mikue Bonifacio Nguema , Bituga-Nchama Pedro Bayeme , Ondo-Mibuy Rebeca Nsuru
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación se centra en estudiar el enfoque de género y educación en África, como uno de los principales escenarios donde se registra las dificultades de acceso a la educación, priorizando más la formación de los niños en detrimento de las niñas. En este sentido, para comprender mejor esta temática, se ha centrado el análisis en el caso específico de la elección de los estudios del bachillerato en los centros educativos ecuatoguineanos. Se evidencia una división del estudiantado a la hora de elegir las ramas del bachillerato, donde los estudiantes optan por la rama de ciencias o tecnología, mientras que las estudiantes optan por las letras o humanidades. En cuanto a los aspectos metodológicos, se ha visto necesario el uso de la investigación descriptiva basada en el método cuantitativo. Ésta se ha elegido porque el objeto de estudio se plasma en porcentajes. La población estudiada es Guinea Ecuatorial con una muestra representativa constituida por centros educativos objetos de estudio, como el Colegio Privado Nuestra Señora de Bisila de Nkolombong; Centro Educativo Madre Catalina II; Centro Privado la Divina Pastora; INES Carlos Lwanga; INES Padre Joaquín María Sialo todos de la ciudad de Bata (parte continental).  Y, el Centro Privado Nostradamus de la ciudad de Malabo (parte insular). Una de las principales conclusiones es que las chicas optan más por la rama letras porque hipotéticamente, ésta se relaciona con estereotipos femeninos, es decir, lo fácil. Por lo tanto, se recomienda al estudiantado mostrar sus aptitudes cognitivas sin importar el sexo.
¿Qué vendrá después de capitalismo? de Yanis Varoufakis | Reseña
Authors: Villalba Iguamba Gerardo David
Published: January 2025

Hoy en día, el marco dominante en el campo político mostraría dos claros bandos en disputa. Su escenario principal: Estados Unidos. Los social demócratas por un lado y los republicanos por el otro. Varoufakis señala que esta visión resulta como una pantalla de humo para opacar el verdadero sentido de lucha de los movimientos progresistas.
Métodos de Intervención Centrales para Combatir Pérdidas Reales y Aparentes de Agua en Sistemas de Distribución
Authors: Rueda Meza Erick Jonnan , González Carrillo Bryan David , Delgado Yánez Mónica Susana , Paredes Méndez Diego Fernando
Published: January 2025

Según la International Water Association (IWA) las pérdidas de agua en las redes de distribución de abastecimiento potable se traducen en problemas ambientales, daños en infraestructura, y gastos económicos innecesarios. El objetivo del presente estudio es realizar una revisión bibliográfica de los métodos de intervención centrales para la reducción de pérdidas de agua en redes de distribución.
 
Se realizó un análisis cualitativo de 250 documentos, seleccionando 22 para identificar métodos efectivos para reducir las pérdidas de agua, destacando que las pérdidas reales representan el 46% y las aparentes el 22%. También se analiza 136 casos de estudio, se observó que el control de presión es el método más eficiente para gestionar el agua no facturada, y que combinar diferentes métodos es una estrategia eficaz para reducir costos. Además, los indicadores de prevención y análisis de fugas se emplean ampliamente, con un uso del 43% en el manejo de pérdidas aparentes.
Análisis Cuantitativo y Cualitativo de las Diferencias en la Incidencia de Lesiones por Accidentes de Trabajo en la Construcción: Un Estudio Comparativo entre las Provincias de Guayas y Pichincha en Ecuador, 2014-2023
Authors: Gómez García Antonio Ramón , Rivas Flor Francisco Luis
Published: January 2025

Las lesiones por accidentes de trabajo siguen siendo un problema significativo en el sector de la construcción en Ecuador, especialmente en provincias con alta actividad urbanística y población laboral. Esta investigación busca identificar las causas de las diferencias en la incidencia de accidentes entre Guayas y Pichincha. Utilizando datos de 2014 a 2023, se calcularon las tasas de incidencia estandarizadas por edad (ASIR) y la razón de tasas (IRR). Además, se diseñó y aplicó un cuestionario para explorar las diferencias entre expertos (U de Mann-Whitney - Índice Kappa de Cohen). Los resultados muestran que Guayas presenta ASIRs más altas y el doble de IRR en comparación con Pichincha. Los expertos de Guayas identificaron factores a nivel macro como predominantes, mientras que en Pichincha se enfocaron en factores micro. No se encontraron diferencias significativas a nivel meso. Las disparidades podrían deberse a la aplicación desigual de normativas y actitudes culturales hacia la seguridad. Se sugiere mejorar la inspección laboral en Guayas y realizar estudios nacionales para una comprensión más amplia.
Impacto de la salud bucal en la calidad de vida de adolescentes de Cotopaxi, Ecuador
Authors: Oto-Cuyo Marina Elizabeth , Luna-Chonata Darwin , Sosa-López Carlos Leonardo , Molina-Jaramillo Cecilia Belén
Published: January 2025

La salud oral es un elemento clave en la salud general, siendo esencial que las personas vivan libres de dolor dental e incomodidad en su boca para tener una buena calidad de vida, además de los aspectos psicológicos y sociales que puede acarrear los dientes con manchas o con mal posición. Objetivo. Se investigó el impacto de la salud bucal en la calidad de vida de los adolescentes de 12 a 19 años en una Unidad Educativa. Materiales y Métodos. Se aplicó la encuesta “Perfil de Impacto en la Salud Oral (OHIP-14Ec)” identificando como principal resultado que el 89,45% de los participantes reveló tener algún impacto de la salud bucal en su calidad de vida, sin embargo, la mayoría sólo manifestó un impacto débil. No se encontró significancia estadística con las variables sexo, edad y atención dental en los últimos 12 meses. Resultados. Como hallazgo relevante la dimensión psicológica fue la única con significancia estadística al relacionarla con la atención dental en los últimos 12 meses.  Conclusión. Existe impacto leve en un 73,44% de los participantes, que no se encuentra asociado estadísticamente al sexo, a la edad o a la atención dental recibida en los últimos 12 meses.
Injertos, sustitutos y mediadores biológicos para regeneración periodontal en defectos intraóseos: una revisión actualizada
Authors: Cordero Beltran Mauricio Ismael , Pineda Paredes Johnny Renato , Carpio Cedillo Cristina Paola
Published: January 2025

Objetivo. El objetivo de esta revisión narrativa es sintetizar la evidencia disponible para proporcionar al clínico una revisión actualizada de biomateriales, injertos o sustitutos óseos, mediadores biológicos, y otras terapias usadas para la regeneración periodontal de los defectos intraóseos. Materiales y Métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed (Medline), PubMed, Elsevier y Google Scholar. Esta revisión ha analizado y actualizado estudios sobre biomateriales de regeneración periodontal. Resultados. Los resultados de la presente revisión indican que la regeneración periodontal en defectos intraóseos humanos se puede lograr en un grado variable utilizando una variedad de métodos y materiales. Se ha observado regeneración periodontal tras el uso de una variedad de injertos y sustitutos óseos, regeneración tisular guiada, derivados de matriz de esmalte que ya llevan tiempo siendo usados y estudiados, así como materiales que están emergiendo en la actualidad como lo son los mediadores biológicos. Conclusión. Regenerar el aparato de inserción y soporte de los dientes es necesario ya que permite cambiar o mejorar el pronóstico después de la destrucción ocasionada por la periodontitis. En la actualidad no existen un biomaterial, mediador biológico, injerto o sustituto óseo que pueda considerarse como el gold standard debido a que el uso de estos es solo uno de los factores para obtener la regeneración periodontal de los defectos intraóseos, otras determinantes como el estado sistémico, variables conductuales, el medio ambiente bucal, técnicas de diseño-manejo de colgajos, la experiencia y formación del cirujano también tienen un efecto directo sobre el resultado.
Gestión de seguridad industrial según norma ANSI Z-49.1 para disminuir incidentes en una empresa metalmecánica
Authors: Criollo-Limache Edwin , Arias-Durand Deyssi , Dávila-Laguna Ronald , Zambrano-Falcon Joel
Published: January 2025

La pesquisa se utiliza con el fin de minimizar los incidentes en trabajos de soldadura, cumpliendo con la norma ANSI Z49-1 que establece requisitos de seguridad para la soldadura, corte y procesos relacionados, protegiendo a los trabajadores mediante equipos adecuados, capacitación y procedimientos seguros, para salvaguardar a los trabajadores y demostrar responsabilidad social. Su objetivo es mejorar la seguridad, cumplir con normativas legales y aumentar la eficiencia laboral. Los objetivos específicos incluyen evaluar riesgos, medir la gravedad y frecuencia de incidentes, y estimular una cultura de seguridad a través de capacitación e inspecciones programadas en una empresa metalmecánica. Todo indicado es de alcance explicativo, de diseño pre experimental, del tipo aplicativo y metodología cuantitativa. La población de estudio abarca todos los incidentes laborales registrados mensualmente en la sede de Chilca que es un distrito ubicado en la provincia de Cañete y se encuentra al sur de Lima – Perú, específicamente en el área de soldadura, sin utilizar una muestra, trabajando con la totalidad de los trabajadores del área de soldadura de dicha sede. El estudio revela un aumento significativo del 20,83% en la realización de las capacitaciones e inspecciones de la Gestión de Seguridad Industrial, del Pre Test al Post Test. Asimismo, se destaca un notable decremento de 268,47 Incidentes Laborales por cada 200.000 horas trabajadas, resultando en una disminución de 150,71 en el IF y 386,22 en el IG. Estos hallazgos indican mejoras sustanciales en la seguridad laboral, respaldados por pruebas estadísticas y evidenciando beneficios significativos en la implementación de prácticas de seguridad industrial. Se confirmó la Hipótesis 1 al respaldarla con un coeficiente de regresión significativo (p-valor=0,042), indicando que la Gestión de Seguridad Industrial basado en la normativa ANSI Z49.1 se asocia con una reducción notable de 268,47 incidentes laborales. Las Hipótesis 2 e Hipótesis 3 también se respaldaron con coeficientes de regresión significativos (p-valores: 0,039 y 0,042 respectivamente), demostrando que las Capacitaciones Programadas y las Inspecciones Programadas contribuyen a reducciones específicas en el IF y IG en los Incidentes Laborales, respectivamente.
Genetic characteristics of the bred group of deer and assessment of gene flow from it to natural populations
Authors: Valnisty A. A. , Homel K. V. , Sergeev G. V. , Nikiforov M. E.
Published: January 2025

Here we present the results of genetic analysis of an artificial deer population, inhabiting an enclosed territory near Lida. The analysis was aimed at determining the precise origins and genetic characteristics of the population and disco vering presence of any gene flow between the artificial population and the wild deer of the region. We employed mitochondrial control region haplotypes analysis to identify origins and possible matrilineal hybrids, and hybrid classification of migration analysis based on microsatellite data to discover hybrid specimens and gene flow, respectively. We have determined that the artificial population in question belongs to the species Cervus canadensis sibiricus, or Altai wapiti, originates in the South Altai region, and possesses mediocre genetic diversity as can be expected from a population of this size. While singular results of hybrid analysis seem to indicate a possibility of rare interbreeding between escaped wapiti and wild deer, there are no indicators of any substantial gene flow from the artificial population into the wild, but we believe that it still warrants additional attention in order to prevent undesirable introgression.
Technology and tools for contactless identification of cow mastitis by thermographic method under conditions of flow-line milk production
Authors: Rakevich Yu. A.
Published: January 2025

A promising trend for development of optical-electronic methods and technical means for monitoring the condition of the mammary gland of a dairy cow is presented. A layout has been developed for determining the technical parameters of the tool relative to the thermal field of the cow’s mammary gland. The technical parameters of the tool for contactless identification of cow mastitis using the thermographic method in the conditions of continuous milk production were determined theoretically and experimentally. The viewing angle of the lens of the technical tool in the horizontal plane is αhor = 33 degrees, in the vertical plane  αvert = 24 degrees; focal length  f = 0.0075 m; udder viewing area in the horizontal plane Shor = 0.57 m, in the vertical plane Svert = 0.42 m; minimum element of udder resolution in the horizontal plane  Δhor = 0.0037 m, in the vertical plane  Δvert = 0.0047 m; the rational distance from the lens of the technical tool to the udder is L = 1 m; rational distance from the lens of the technical tool to the floor is H = 1 m; four groups of animals were identified under given temperature conditions: healthy  – animals with a negative kenotest result (–) in the temperature range of [34.6 ºС <Tmax < 36.8 ºС]; intermediate – with an intermediate kenotest result (+) in the temperature range of [36.8 ºС < Тmax < 38 ºС]; subclinical – with a subclinical stage of mastitis according to kenotest (++) in the temperature range of [38 ºС < Тmax< 39 ºС], and clinical – with a pronounced stage of mastitis according to rapid test (+++) in the temperature range of [39 ºС < Тmax < 40.5 ºС]. A design and technological layout for incorporating the thermographic method for diagnosing mastitis into a production line for milking cows is presented, and a systematic assessment of methods for diagnosing mastitis is given.
Recycling of slaughterhouse tankage as a source of feed products with high biological and nutritional properties
Authors: Mishurov A. V. , Romanov V. N.
Published: January 2025

The paper examines modern approaches to the valorization of slaughterhouse tankage using biological and thermochemical processes to obtain alternative energy sources, as well as feed products with high biological and nutritional value to compensate for protein deficiency in livestock breeding. Particular attention is paid to the potential possibilities of using feed products from slaughterhouse tankage for ruminants, with low availability of their biological usefulness to proventriculus symbionts, as well as the possibilities of using endocrine raw materials for correction of metabolic processes in the body. It has been determined that the efficiency of meat processing plants should be determined by the completeness of processing of raw materials. Application of modern physical, chemical or biotechnological methods can contribute to the pro- cessing of waste by-products (food ingredients, biomaterials, pharmaceuticals, etc.), with obtaining added value, being an economically advantageous part of the production process. Creation of closed-cycle technologies of large-tonnage production processes for the processing of by-products of meat production (in particular, slaughterhouse tankage) can be a potential source of high-value feed products for the needs of animal husbandry, as well as contribute to reducing the negative impact on the environment. Recycling of slaughterhouse tankage should be considered as a permanent raw material source of feedstuff, while solving a number of environmental problems of utilization, which is of great scientific and practical importance.
Passport book of the Russian Empire as a document for right to cross state border
Authors: Sorokin M. N. , Dumsky A. V. , Korzun A. I.
Published: January 2025

The term – passport book of the Russian Empire, issued in 1913 for identity verification and movement within the country, is introduced into the scientific turnover. The peculiarity of the document is the presence of stamp impressions on the crossing of the state borders, as well as stamps confirming the fact of recognition of the examined specimen on a par with the state specimens of the country that confirmed its validity.

Examination of the document and the holder’s data, as well as stamp impressions proving the crossing of state borders at certain areas, was carried out. During the examination Regula document verification devices of the training and material base of the Institute of Border Guard Service of the Republic of Belarus were used. On the basis of the obtained data, the most probable travelling routes of a person with a document of a state considered non­existent at the moment of crossing the state borders were constructed.

The examination of the specimen of the internal document of the Russian Empire provided in the article, made it possible to study the peculiarities of the organization of border control at certain areas of the state borders of Great Britain, Germany and Poland in the 20s of the 20th century.
Organ suite “Immanuel Kant” of Vasilisa Gorochnaya as a musical tribute to the great philosopher (To the 300th anniversary of Immanuel Kant)
Authors: Gorbushina I. L.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the problem of translating the philosophical ideas of Immanuel Kant into music; the object of the study is the organ suite “Immanuel Kant” by V. Gorochnaya. This work is being introduced into a scientific context for the first time. On the basis of the connection with philosophy existing in musical art, both in general and direct manifestations, the specificity of the means of musical embodiment of the leading concepts of the great German philosopher, such as “the thing in itself”, “categorical imperative”, “absolutely necessary being”, etc., is considered. The features of the formation, the stylistic orientation of the composition, as well as various means of musical language are revealed, indicating a close relationship with the content components of the main ideas of the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, which allows us to consider the work under study as a musical offering to the great philosopher.
Retroplacental blood – a new substrate for clinical trials
Authors: Samusevich A. , Proskurnina E. , Ignatko I. , Panina O.
Published: January 2025

In review we focus on the features of maternal arterial blood entering the intervillous space from the spiral arteries. Besides the definition of the term "retroplacental blood," in our article we provide a method of this blood sampling. In addition, presents the results of all retroplacental blood researches by now, which were related to the study of immunological indicators, hormones and hormone-like substances, as well as enzymes. Thus, retroplacental blood is a unique and almost unexplored biological substrate that may be useful for clinical medicine.
Optimization of diagnostics of urogenital tract infections caused by obligate pathogens in women
Authors: Lipova E. , Vitvitskaya Yu. , Glazko I. , Karasev E. , Volgin V.
Published: January 2025

Sexually transmitted infections remain an important medical and social problem. Untimely detection and, accordingly, late initiation of treatment lead to chronicity of the infectious-inflammatory process and the development of complications such as infertility. Purpose. Assess the validity of diagnosing an infectious-inflammatory process based on the results of a microscopic examination - leukocyte reaction. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of medical records of 102 women was carried out, the results of microscopic examination, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and real-time PCR were analyzed. Results. The clinical picture in patients with obligate pathogens and patients with an inflammatory process caused by opportunistic microorganisms did not differ significantly: slightly and moderately severe clinical symptoms predominated. The infectious-inflammatory process caused by obligate pathogens was accompanied by an increase in the number of polymorphonuclear leukocytes only in 22.73% of cases; in other cases, the pathological process proceeded without a leukocyte reaction. Conclusion. When diagnosing an infectious-inflammatory process, it is necessary to use not only routine methods, but also screening studies aimed at excluding obligate pathogens.
The evolution of surgical treatment of hemorrhoidal disease: historical review
Authors: Pletner P. , Azimov R. , Shemyatovsky K. , Gorsky V. , Glushkov P. , Cherepenin M. , Levikin K.
Published: January 2025

Hemorrhoidal disease is the most common of all diseases of the rectum, the first mention of which dates back to the XVIII century BC. Methods of surgical treatment of hemorrhoidal disease are aimed at both minimizing the pain syndrome and early postoperative rehabilitation. They have evolved over many centuries and currently continue to improve. This historical review presents the changes in trends in the surgical treatment of hemorrhoidal disease.
On the possibility of using modern wound coatings
Authors: Morozov A. , Sergeev A. , Sergeev N. , Zakharova V. , Patroshkina V.
Published: January 2025

This article discusses modern wound coverings, their structure, mechanism of action and possibilities of application. Currently, there are different types of wound coverings, each of which has a certain spectrum of action. The following groups of dressings are distinguished: film, atraumatic, hydrogel, sponge, hydrocolloid, hydroactive, collagen. Their division is based on the prevailing principle of action, which allows competent choice of dressing material depending on the type of injury. The existing types of wound coverings has its advantages and disadvantages, in this regard, the choice of dressing depends on the specific clinical case
Features of subgingival biofilm microbiota in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Shcherbakova M. , Bochkalova T. , Allahverdiev А. , Levina I. , Morozova N.
Published: January 2025

Purpose. To study the composition of microbiota of subgingival biofilm using the GCMS method (according to Osipov). Materials and methods. The study involved 30 patients with ICD-10 diagnosis E10 “Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus” and 30 adolescents without general medical pathology (conditionally healthy children) aged 13 to 17. The condition of periodontal tissues was evaluated by periodontal indices: GI, PMA, SBI. Microbiota was evaluated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (CGMS) (according to Osipov). Results. The SBI index in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) was 2.15±0.09 scores, the index of the control group – 1.67±0.02 scores, GI index – 2.34±0.08 and 1.33±0.08 scores respectively, PMA index – 67.80±1.09 and 33.70±2.86% respectively. According to the results of CGMS analysis (according to Osipov), a statistically significant increase in the indices in patients with type 1 DM was observed in microorganisms: Actinomyces spp., Eubacterium spp., Moraxella spp., Prevotella spp., Staphilococcus aureus, Bacteroides spp. and yeast-like fungi (Candida albicans). Conclusion. The results obtained indicate an increase in periodontopathogenic microbiota in the subgingival biofilm in adolescent patients with type 1 DM
Assessment of neutrophil functions in children with latent tuberculosis infection with different sensitivity to recombinant tuberculosis allergen
Authors: Mordyk A. , Romanova M. , Zolotov A. , Novikov D. , Kirichenko N. , Ptukhin A.
Published: January 2025

Purpose. To evaluate the ability of neutrophils to form extracellular traps in children with latent TB infection with different sensitivity to recombinant tuberculosis allergen (ATR) to form an individual approach to therapeutic and preventive measures. Material and methods. The study involved 22 children with a moderate and mild reaction to ATP (group 1) and 31 children with a pronounced reaction (group 2). Results. According to the general clinical blood test, there were no differences between the groups. The median of intact neutrophils in group 1 was 52.0, in group 2 – 35.6 (p=0.251). The median of hyperactivated neutrophils in group 1 was 10.7, in group 2 – 2.9 (p=0.0295). Conclusion. In the group with a pronounced reaction to ATR (group 2), there was an increased readiness of neutrophils to form extracellular traps (the number of early NETosis cells exceeds that in the comparison group) and a greater number of formed cloud-like neutrophil extracellular traps (incomplete NETosis). At the same time, in children with a calmer reaction to the test with ATR (weak and moderately expressed), the readiness of neutrophils to form extracellular traps is observed, but at the same time hyperactivation of the neutrophil and the formation of full-fledged thread-like neutrophil traps are achieved.
Disturbance of vaginal microbiocenosis as a cofactor in the development of HPV-associated cervical pathology
Authors: Shtakh A. , Sokolova V. , Troshin D. , Kandrashkina Yu. , Yuskaeva G.
Published: January 2025

The development of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer is significantly associated with long-term persistence of oncogenic strains of human papillomavirus (HPV). Only 10% of cases of HPV infection are characterized by long-term persistence of the virus with the development of CIN, which indicates the presence of cofactors. One of the cofactors in the development of CIN may be vaginal dysbiosis. Purpose. To study the relationship between disturbances in vaginal microbiocenosis and the presence of HPV-associated cervical lesions. Material and methods. The study involved 58 women, of whom 3 groups were formed: 1st (n=18) – patients with CIN I; 2nd (n=21) – patients with CIN II–III; 3rd (n=19; control) – patients without neoplastic changes. 4 types of microbiocenosis have been formed: absolute normocenosis; conditional normocenosis; moderate dysbiosis; pronounced dysbiosis. Results. Vaginal dysbiosis in patients with HPV infection can be considered as a marker, as well as a possible predictor of the development of dysplastic processes in the epithelium of the cervix. A relationship has been identified between disturbances in vaginal microbiocenosis and the presence of HPV-associated cervical lesions, but true cause-and-effect relationships have not been established. Conclusion. Correction of vaginal microflora can be a decisive event in the elimination of HPV. Future studies should also consider the role of the immune system in the development of CIN.
Manajemen Peserta Didik dalam Meningkatkan Pengembangan Potensi Bakat dan Minat Peserta Didik di Sekolah/Madrasah
Authors: Halimah Nur , Fatah Abdul , Megawati Silvia , Rosa Ade Tutty Rokhayati , Putra Raynaldi Wijaya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran manajemen peserta didik dalam meningkatkan pengembangan potensi bakat dan minat peserta didik di sekolah/madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam memperoleh data dan informasi di antaranya meliputi observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan triangulasi (penggabungan dari ketiganya). Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan dalam hal ini seperti kepala sekolah, guru, dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan potensi peserta didik di beberapa sekolah dan madrasah masih kurang optimal, terutama dalam hal pengembangan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang tidak terjadwal dengan baik. Meskipun demikian, peran guru sebagai pembimbing sangat signifikan dalam membantu peserta didik mengidentifikasi dan mengembangkan bakat dan minat mereka. Pembimbingan yang dilakukan secara konsisten dan berkesinambungan terbukti meningkatkan motivasi dan pencapaian potensi peserta didik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya peran guru dalam mengelola potensi peserta didik, tidak hanya sebatas pengajaran di kelas, tetapi juga dalam memberikan arahan, motivasi, dan bimbingan agar peserta didik dapat mengasah minat dan bakat mereka. Diperlukan juga kerjasama yang lebih baik antara pihak sekolah, orang tua, dan masyarakat dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pengembangan potensi peserta didik secara optimal.
Utilization of Local Micro Organisms (LMO) in Making Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) by Utilizing Vegetable Waste
Authors: Wardana Irfan Ihza , Purwaningsih Indri , Dewi Pramesti , Mustikaningtyas Dewi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyse the Nitrogen and pH levels of liquid organic fertiliser (LOF) made using microlocal organisms (LMO) based on vegetable waste. The method used was an experimental method through a fermentation process carried out at the Center for Standardisation and Industrial Pollution Prevention Services (BBSPJPPI). The results showed that the LOF produced had a Nitrogen content of 0.03% and a pH of 3, which did not meet the quality standards of liquid organic fertiliser in Indonesia, namely Nitrogen content of 2-6% and a neutral to slightly acidic pH (5-7). The low Nitrogen content is due to the Nitrogen-poor composition of the vegetable waste, while the overly acidic pH is due to the prolonged fermentation time, which triggers the formation of organic acid compounds. To improve the quality of LOF, optimisation is needed in the selection of raw materials, fermentation ratio, and control of fermentation parameters such as time and temperature. This research provides recommendations for the development of higher-quality LOFs that comply with national standards.
Development of Articulate Storyline Media on Biodiversity Content Featuring Tropical Rainforests to Enhance Students’ Critical and Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Alfisyahrani  , Tindangen Makrina , Candra Krishna Purnawan
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to develop and assess the practicality and effectiveness of the Articulate Storyline Media (ASM) for teaching biodiversity, focusing on tropical rainforest content, for 10th-class students. The study applied the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). Data collected were student responses for practicality and test results in assessing critical and creative thinking skills. Results showed that the interactive media achieved a practicality rating of 74% and 100% for the students and teacher, respectively. The effectiveness of the ASM in enhancing the creative thinking skills in the experimental class was significantly (p<0.000) higher, i.e., 89%, compared to 65% in the control group. These findings indicate that the Articulate Storyline media on biodiversity content efficiently and effectively enhances 10th-class students’ critical and creative thinking skills.
Anti-Inflammatory Therapeutic Potential of Papaya Root Waste Extract with an Innovative Dermatological Approach
Authors: Luciana Lisma , Yulidar  , Sunartaty Rita , Andalia Rizki
Published: January 2025

Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a tropical plant known for its various health benefits. Almost all parts of this plant, including its roots, contain phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and papain enzymes with potential anti-inflammatory properties. This study aimed to develop an anti-inflammatory cream based on papaya root waste extract, providing a natural therapeutic solution for skin inflammation. Papaya roots were obtained from Laweung, Pidie Regency, and processed using maceration with 96% ethanol solvent, yielding an extract with a 26% recovery rate. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, alkaloids, terpenoids, and saponins.The cream formulation was developed with varying extract concentrations: F0 (control), F1 (1.2 g), F2 (1.6 g), and F3 (2.0 g). Based on organoleptic testing, the cream formulations showed good stability in terms of color, aroma, and texture during storage. The added rose oil provided a pleasant fragrance that meets the SNI cosmetic standards. The pH test results indicated that all formulations (F0 to F3) were within the safe range for skin application, between 5.2 and 6.4. Formula F3 had the lowest pH (5.2), but it still complied with the SNI standard. The spreadability test showed varying results, with F0 having the highest spreadability (8.1 cm), while formulas with papaya extract (F1 to F3) showed spreadability ranging from 6.06 to 7.1 cm. The viscosity of the cream increased with higher extract concentrations, with F0 having the lowest viscosity (10,000-10,800 cPs) and F3 the highest (19,000 cPs). Homogeneity testing confirmed that all formulations had uniform distributions without phase separation. In conclusion, the cream based on papaya root waste extract has potential as a natural anti-inflammatory product with physicochemical stability suitable for topical use and adds value to plant waste.
O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS DE ATENÇÃO EM SAÚDE COM BASE NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE
Authors: Marques Thais Dal Molin , Luz Bruna Neves , Lazzari Julia Menegucci De , Oliveira Brunna frança Ferreira , Viola Gabriela Horita , Vieira Isabella Pereira Rodrigues , Ferro Júlia Ignácio Seixas , Faria Isabela Maria Lima , Campos Helena Paro de Souza
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A Promoção da Saúde dá suporte à reorganização do trabalho em saúde, consolidando princípios fundamentais como a integralidade do cuidado, a prevenção de agravos à saúde, além de promover
DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE E INTERVENÇÃO EM TRANSTORNOS DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Marques Thais Dal Molin , Luz Bruna Neves , Lazzari Julia Menegucci De , Oliveira Brunna frança Ferreira , Viola Gabriela Horita , Vieira Isabella Pereira Rodrigues , Ferro Júlia Ignácio Seixas , Campos Helena Paro de Souza , Faria Isabela Maria Lima
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é caracterizado por prejuízos persistentes nas áreas social, comunicativa e comportamental, com padrões restritos e repetitivos, frequentemente obser
MULTIMORBIDADES: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS CORRELAÇÕES FISIOPATOLÓGICAS ACERCA DA SÍNDROME METABÓLICA
Authors: Bonassi Geovana Moreschi , Lima Rayane Hoffeman de , Popadiuk Leticia Santana , Prezotto Kelly Holanda
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O crescimento das multimorbidades, caracterizadas pela coexistência de patologias como obesidade, diabetes e hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), implica em riscos cardiovasculares e meta
DOR ABDOMINAL E ÚLCERA GÁSTRICA EM ATENDIMENTO EM UNIDADE DE EMERGÊNCIA: IMPORTÂNCIA DA INVESTIGAÇÃO ETIOLÓGICA
Authors: Brito Vanêssa Araújo Jacobina , Passos Matheus Jacobina Brito , Almeida Neto Alcides Duarte De
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Dor abdominal aguda é uma queixa comum de pacientes pediátricos em unidades de emergência e pode ser provocada por patologias cirúrgicas e não cirúrgicas. Acomete qualquer faixa etária em
INDICADORES PARA EVALUAR DE FORMA INTEGRAL LA CALIDAD DE LA ATENCIÓN EN SALUD EN HOSPITALIZACIÓN DOMICILIARIA
Authors:   , PUCHI GOMEZ CAROLINA ANDREA
Published: January 2025

Antecedentes: La calidad de la atención en salud en hospitalización domiciliaria (HD) ha sido medida en distintos países mediante indicadores simples y resultados clínicos que sólo tributan a algunas de las dimensiones de la calidad
de la atención en salud. Objetivo: generar indicadores para evaluar de forma integral la calidad de la atención en salud otorgada a usuarios de hospitalización domiciliaria. Sujetos y Métodos: estudio mixto de diseño secuencial exploratorio. En la fase cualitativa se realizó la técnica e-Delphi con un panel de expertos (n = 14) constituído por representantes de 14 unidades de HD de Chile. Los aspectos a evaluar en los indicadores, así como su factibilidad de medida fueron evaluados en 3 rondas de consultas. La confiabilidad de esta técnica se aseguró a través de la credibilidad, la formalidad, la confirmabilidad y la transferibilidad. Mediante el indice de Kappa se aseguró la fiabilidad de los indicadores, el juicio de expertos permitió la validez de contenido y la especificación explícita del numerador y denominador garantizó la factibilidad de la medida. La fase cuantitativa fue de tipo descriptiva, la muestra fue de tipo censal y consideró a todos los usuarios ingresados a una unidad de HD de un hospital público del centro-sur de Chile
durante un periodo de tiempo de 6 meses (n = 439). Se respetaron los principios éticos de Ezekiel Emanuel y del Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences. Resultados: se generaron 9 indicadores inéditos, válidos, fiables y factibles de
utilizar para evaluar la calidad de la atención en salud otorgada a usuarios de hospitalización domiciliaria. Se incorporaron además 13 indicadores que evalúan aspectos antes analizados por otros autores y/o instituciones nacionales e internacionales los cuales fueron adaptados para ser utilizados en HD. El total de indicadores generados (n = 22) tributaron a todas las dimensiones de la calidad de la atención en salud: seguridad, oportunidad, efectividad, eficiencia, equidad y centrado en el paciente. Conclusiones: Los 22 indicadores generados son válidos, fiables y factibles de utilizar para evaluar de forma integral la calidad de la atención en salud otorgada a usuarios de HD.
The Soul of a Folklorist
Authors: Ferrell Ann
Published: January 2025

Acknowledgments1. Introduction: The Soul of a Folklorist: "There are years that ask questions and years that answer"2. "Some of My Best Friends Are Applied Folklorists": Disciplinary Identity and the Point Park Debates3. "Who Are We?": Feminist Folklorists and the Study of Women's Cultures4. "Righteous Morality": The Rise and Fall of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway Folklife Project5. "Corporate Culture" versus "The Shop Floor": The Organizational and Occupational Folklore "Controversy" in Retrospect6. One Step Back and Two Steps Forward: The Controversy Over the Bills to Designate the Square Dance the American National Folk Dance7. Codas, Complexities, and Ongoing Conversations: The Continuing Weight of Social ResponsibilityWorks CitedIndex
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPLEMENTING THE E-BUSINESS MODEL WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors:   National Transport University, Bazyliuk Antonina , Nazarenko Iaroslava ,   National Transport University
Published: January 2025

In today's world, characterized by the globalization of the economy and the rapid advancement of digital technologies, sustainable development models are gaining popularity. These models aim to create a balanced economic system that considers economic, social, and environmental aspects of development, ensuring harmonious and sustainable growth. They have become central to development strategies at both national and international levels. One prominent model is the e-business model, which significantly alters traditional business processes, opening up new opportunities and challenges. A solid understanding of the theoretical foundations of e-business enables companies to effectively leverage information and communication technologies to achieve competitive advantages and promote sustainable development. E-business serves as a vital model for sustainable development, facilitating economic growth, social progress, and environmental sustainability. The integration of this model into the development strategies of enterprises and governments fosters the creation of a harmonious and sustainable society.
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF ECO-INNOVATIONS IN THE SERVICE DELIVERY SYSTEM DURING THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Sumy State University, Taraniuk Leonid ,   Vilnius Gediminas Technical University,   Vytautas Magnus University, Taraniuk Karina ,   Sumy State University; Vilnius Gediminas Technical University; Vytautas Magnus University, Filyppova Svitlana ,   Odesa Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2025

The scientific research problem lies in the insufficient development of organizational and economic measures for the policy of internationalization from countries with advanced economic systems to those with transitional or developing economies, as well as countries experiencing military conflict. These countries require reconstruction in the post-war period. The research results include the following elements: the preconditions for the necessity of implementing the internationalization of eco-innovations in the country's post-war recovery system are examined; a literature review of studies on the promotion of eco-innovations within the national economy and their internationalization is conducted. Procedural aspects of implementing the system of eco-innovation internationalization using benchmarking technologies are analyzed. Promising directions and organizational solutions for the tax support of eco-innovation internationalization in the service delivery system are proposed, based on the experience of economically developed countries and the adoption of their successful practices in Ukraine's post-war reconstruction system. Relevant conclusions from the research are presented.
FINANCIAL CONCEPT OF CAPITAL AS A BASIS FOR MODELING STRATEGIC ACCOUNTING IN CORPORATE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Fesun Iryna
Published: January 2025

Financial concept of capital has been explored, which serves as the basis for the preparation of financial statements for most business entities. The differences between the financial and physical concepts of capital have been analyzed. The objective necessity of separating the effects of capital preservation (growth) due to operational and financial activities, which cause changes in equity and differently affect the strategic prospects of businesses at various stages of the corporate life cycle, has been demonstrated. Strategic accounting is defined as a component of a unified accounting system of an economic entity (a systematic accounting of economic activity with its own methodology), integrated with control and analysis, and oriented towards higher management responsible for forming strategic perspectives of sustainable development. Using the postulates of the financial capital concept, hierarchical levels of the organization of strategic accounting are highlighted. Strategic goal-setting (maximizing capital returns, business efficiency, sustainable development) is the first level that ensures the preservation and growth of equity capital. The second level involves the identification and analysis of strategic alternatives based on the assumption of the openness of the economic system, which requires consideration of the influences of internal processes and the external environment. This concerns the engagement/extraction of capital, ownership concentration, optimization of capital structure, and hedging/trading in capital instruments. The third level defines the implementation of the chosen capital management strategy for corporate enterprises (the adoption and implementation of strategic decisions regarding financial activities), monitoring, and analytical assessment of its effectiveness.
FORMATION OF DIGITAL LITERACY OF SPECIALISTS AS INTEGRATION INTO THE EU DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET
Authors:   National Transport University, Kovalchuk Galyna
Published: January 2025

Highlighted several aspects of the formation of digital skills and competence in accordance with the European integration strategy of Ukraine and entry into the EU Single Digital Market system are highlighted. Instead of the concept of “digitalization” it is consistent with the provisions of the legislation “On the National Information Program”, and the concept of “digital competence” (Digital Competence) is consistent with the context of the documents for the sake of the EU “Digital Europe programme”. The peculiarities of the formation of digital competence are examined in the context of the digitalization of the commonwealth and government in connection with the global digital transformations of the daily commonwealth, the growing influx of digital technologies. The assessment of Digital Competence warehousers has been carried out in the context of the professional competitiveness of facists in the Single Digital Market. The applications of educational programs for the development of digital competence on the resources “Diya”, LEADS EU, ICDL, DEMAND FORECAST DASHBOARD and others were reviewed. The project “The Digital Competence Wheel” has been characterized and the initial opportunities for its use in professional training have been identified. The strengths and risks of AI research have been highlighted, and a description of other AI resources for research in initial and business activities has been identified. A model is presented for the formation of digital competence and skills using the resources of artificial intelligence (AI) for professionals in professional education. It has been established that the current processes of digital transformation of the society update new tasks for lighting systems, technology, continuous updating of digital skills and competencies of participants in the digital market; monitoring of innovative digital products and their implementation in its activities.