bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Russian tradition of “playing songs” as a phenomenon of folk performance
Authors:   Saratov State Conservatoire, Еgorova Irina L.
Published: March 2023

Russian musical folklore reflects the rich culture of the people, for them performing a song means to reveal the soul in it. Nowadays, there is an acute problem of preserving the traditional criteria of folk performance as a national treasure. But it can be solved not by imitation of the external signs of folklore intonation, but through a deep understanding of the primordial signs of the very process of folk song creation. Many of them are rooted in the Russian tradition of “playing songs”, which was widespread in Russia until the middle of the 20th century. The purpose of this work is to study its features as a phenomenon of folk performance. The signs of the tradition of “playing songs” form a complex, multi-valued concept, which is considered in the article from different positions. The main attention is focused on understanding the artistic, aesthetic and phenomenological principles of this phenomenon. In the folk environment, the concepts of “singing” and “playing” songs are delimited. Spiritual verses were sung, and songs were played. The expression “playing songs” contains a “genetic code’, marking the signs of the Proto-Slavic culture, when the very word “game” meant “singing and dancing in honor of a pagan deity”. In ritual folklore, this concept is revealed as the art of representation. In songs with deep psychological overtones – as the art of experiencing. “Playing a song”, the singers are able to penetrate into the subtle world of poetic images and into the intonation subtext of musical images. In the process of “immersion” in the conditional reality of the song space, they can interpret the idea of the song in a new way and, in the context of certain life circumstances, create new versions of the prototype.
Allusion as an element of intertextuality in animated films
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Krivulya Natalia G.
Published: March 2023

Different types of allusions are actively used in the contemporary animation. The research is devoted to the study of both forms and types of literary allusions used in animation, to identify the specifics of their use and the functions performed. Allusions to literary works used in animation can be implicit or explicit. They create an aspect of intertextuality that makes it possible to comprehend the plot both as a complex, multifaceted text and as an ironic, parodic game of the filmmakers with the audience. Literary allusions in the structure of an animated film not only form the subtext, but perform various functions, including plot-forming, evaluative and characterizing, comic. A screen work with literary allusions, representing a multidimensional structure, cannot belong exclusively to an elite or mass type of art. Against the background of the growing role of allusive techniques usage in modern animation, the use of literary allusions is not so common compared to other types of allusions. This is due to the fact that deciphering a literary allusion requires the viewer to have a certain cultural background, in other words, erudition. Since the reading level of the modern viewer is falling, the complexity of literary allusions used in films is also simplified. Structure-forming literary allusions are not oftenly used in animation, while allusions of a fragmentary and deconstructed type, reduced to a recognizable or replicated literary phrase, become the most commonly used stylistic device. The artistic practice of animation shows that using literary allusion and the techniques of postmodernist poetics help to create different types of films. Ones that will be easily perceived not only by a person who is well acquainted with literature and art, but also by a simple, inexperienced viewer. And another type a work of mass culture, which includes mainstream animation, interesting for a literate viewer, who is able to catch the hidden meanings and intertextual dialogue with the texts of art and culture. The including of literary allusions to the structure of the artistic image of the film contributes to the creation of a parody-game effect and opens up the possibility for numerous interpretations.
The methodology of “active analysis” and the heritage of the Leningrad theatre school: The Third “Knebel readings”
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Akhreev Anatoly V.
Published: March 2023

The article provides an overview of the annual scientific conference “Knebel Readings”. In 2022, dedicated to the Leningrad Theatre School, its methodology and educational process. The origins of stage methodology are set in the directorial and pedagogical work of K. S. Stanislavsky, V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko, E. B. Vakhtangov, V. E. Meyerhold, in the legacy of A.D. Popov and G.A. Tovstonogov. M.O. Knebel largely determined the theoretical and pedagogical ways of developing the methodology of the Russian theatre school in the second half of the 20th century. The work of directors and theatre-teachers of Leningrad in the 50s – 80s of the last century (B.V. Zon, Z.J. Korogodsky, G.A. Tovstonogov, A. I. Katsman and others) formed the basis of an outstanding phenomenon in the history of the Russian theatre – the Leningrad theatre school, which is still existing and developing in St. Petersburg. The report of V.M. Filshtinsky focuses on his personal understanding of the theoretical heritage of Stanislavsky–Nemirovich–Knebel, with whom he conducts a research dialogue in his new book. N.A. Kolotova, in her speech, made an analysis of methodological principles of teaching an actor by B.V. Zon (along with a historical report of his pedagogy formation). V.A. Bogatyrev shared his personal memories of his learning in the group of Z.J. Korogodsky and outlined the methods of his master, which continued and developed the methodological system of B.V. Zon. During the conference, a topical discussion took place. It was initiated by A. A. Barmak. The disturbing, from his point of view, methodological context of modern conceptual theatre, built by young directors and a new generation of theatre teachers, requires an appeal to the origins of the method of effective analysis, as well as a careful study of Russian theatre education. At the end of the conference, a review of the literary heritage of the Leningrad theatre school was made.
The world of nature in the traditional music of the North Caucasus (as exemplified in Adyghe, Balkar and Karachai folk songs)
Authors:   Saratov State Conservatoire, Vishnevskaya Liliya A.
Published: March 2023

The article is dedicated to nature as a source of Adyghe, Balkar and Karachai folk songs (and of traditional music of the North Caucasus in general). The author states that visual and vocal images of natural world get almost visible reflection in the folk musical culture, and the sound and graphical record of these songs give a reason to think of some direct analogies to the shapes, voices and images of local nature. The patterns of song composition, the traits of voice parts’ melodic shape, the specifically natural acoustic harmony of the songs’ two-voice texture are regarded basing on the laws of topography and acoustics of mountain landscape. The studying of the traditional music of the North Caucasus as exemplified in song polyvocality of Adyghe, Balkar and Karachai as a part of the understanding of the natural world leads to the following conclusions. “The place of development” of the north Caucasian culture influenced the form and structure of traditional song model. Its traits include the inferior limit of archaic sources that can be seen as a “pathogenic” base of Adyghe. Balkar and Karachai songs (and the whole North Caucasian tradition in general). These are the acoustic-overtone vertical. The contrasting register intonation, the falling shape of tunes, the response-antiphone and diaphone correlation of voices in the song polyvocality, the chamber style of music making. These traits of singing model give rise to the music that is similar to graphic in its simulation of shapes and “patterns” of natural ornaments; that aims to mimic natural geometry and natural phenomena. In such musical text there is always the second layer presence with “of mountains, quickwaters, narrow ravines, and other elements of the local landscape”.
Music in the Nart epic and Nart songs
Authors:   The State Choir of Abkhazia, Tchanba Nodar V.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the Abkhazian Nart epic poetry, presented in three types: prose, folk songs-tales, accompanied by a two-stringed bowed instrument – apkhyartsa, as well as in a special epic musical form, when song are inserted into prosaic texts. The music and dance in the Nart epic poetry is evidenced by such sections as: “The Song about the mother of the Narts”, composed in a round dance form, “How the hero Sasrykva was born”, written in a prose-poetic form, including elements of a lullaby, the lullaby “More amazing than amazing”. In a mixed prose-poetic form, the “Incomparable Daughter-inlaw of the Narts” is presented, referring in structure to a circular song and dance action. The chapter “How the narts got a pipe and a song” is mostly musical. It is fully set out in verse form, which gives reason to assume that it will be accompanied by a traditional two-stringed apharza. The music is also mentioned in the chapters “One Hundred Brothers of the Narts”, “Narts of Black-faced People”, “How the Dyd got Married”, “Unusual Transformation”, “The Courage of the Avenger” and many others. The last mention of the song can be found in the final chapter of the epic poetry piece – “The Death of Sasrykva”. In the Abkhazian Nart epic, the life of Narts is impossible without music: babies sing lullabies, heroes return from wars with a song, dance, create music instruments, play the apkhyartsa and acharpana, etc. However, in the few recordings of Abkhazian folklore made in the twentieth century, the musical component is poorly represented. The same is with the scientific research, in which the musical part is presented only in general words. The article offers a reconstruction of the musical component in the key works of the Abkhazian epic folklore.
Lermontov’s “Masquerade” and Shakespeare’s dramaturgy (“Othello”, “Cimbeline”, “The Winter Tale”): On the of artistic anthropology
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Shul’ts Sergei A.
Published: March 2023

The article is considering the roll-calls in the subject structure and in the genre-motive sphere between Lermontov’s drama “Masquerade” and Shakespeare’s dramaturgy (“Othello”, “Cimbeline”, “The Winter’s Tale”).With all the closeness and even partly continuity of personality’s question in the Renaissance and in Romanticism, it is important to note the similarity of Shakespeare and Lermontov’s bringing to the forefront the concept of artistic anthropology. In their works, the image of a person concentrates around itself all the other features of artistic reality. Shakespeare’s balance of the world and man is obvious in the final analysis. While Lermontov confronts the world and man in his dramaturgy. In a holistic autoscript of his behavior, Arbenin, like Othello, also predicts a pessimistic ending ahead of time. There is a certain self-construction of both Othello and Arbenin. The underlying reason for their actions is not “passion”, but their own artificial ideas about how to behave in a given situation, about what certain relationships should be, and so on. The Shakespearean theme of the existential-anthropological experiment in “Cimbeline” portends the image of Pechorin from A Hero of Our Time. Arbenin’s “experiments” are known from his monologues about his past, from the explication of the Unknown’s story; finally, the idea of an “experiment” – revenge inspires the act of the Unknown.The fact of Hermione’s “resurrection” in “The Winter’s Tale” goes back to the concept of the triumph of the implied natural-cosmic harmony and the realization of a universal world utopia. Lermontov, by the death of Nina, demonstrates the irreversibility of individual lives’ catastrophe, the impossibility of changing the past. Being a radical romantic, he sharply contrasts life and death.
Dziga Vertov and Sergei Eisenstein: on the history of rivalry
Authors:   The State Institute for Art Studies, Goryachok Kirill L.
Published: March 2023

The creative сompetiton between the main Soviet directors of the 1920s, Dziga Vertov and Sergei Eisenstein, played a decisive role in the development of Soviet cinema. The opposition between “documentary” and “fictional” gave birth to discussions the “truth” on the screen. Is it possible to express true “life by surprise” in a film, or it the viewer should be influenced politically in the new Soviet art, he should be involved in the historical process via screen performance, an artistic method. Directors were often compared and opposed to each other, and their rivalry often became the basis for their own theoretical and stylistic searches. The article deals with a number of episodes and motives of the conflict between two masters. Previously unpublished archival documents are introduced into scientific circulation, which complete the picture of their relationship. The author comes to the conclusion that many creative points, in particular, while working on the film Man with a Movie Camera, were caused by Vertov’s rivalry and jealousy for Eisenstein’s success. While for the director of Battleship Potemkin, addressing the experience of Cine-Eye played one of the key roles in the process of formulating his film editing theory.
Soul of the dance. To the anniversary of Olga Tarasova
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Rubanova Larisa G.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the creative biography of the outstanding choreographer, ballet dancer and professor of GITIS Olga Tarasova, who celebrated her 95th birthday in 2022.Olga Georgievna graduated from the Moscow Choreography School (nowadays – Moscow State Choreography Academy) in 1946. Then she began her professional career in the ballet troupe of the Bolshoi Theatre, and in 1957 received second education at GITIS as a choreographer. During twenty years at the Bolshoi Theatre, Olga Tarasova gained a reliable experience as a dancer and ballet soloist in numerous classical productions Raymonda, Don Quixote, Thunder Path, Eugene Onegin, Prince Igor, Ruslan and Lyudmila, Mermaid and many others.Many performances were released by Olga Georgievna as a choreographer at the Bolshoi Theatre. Olga Tarasova has also staged performances in many cities of Russia and abroad. She has worked in Japan with Tokyo Ballet troupe; in Turkey with Ankara Opera Theatre; in Germany – with Hannover Opera Theatre; in Bulgaria – with the Arabesque ballet troupe; in Kazakhstan – at the Alma-Ata Opera and Ballet Theatre named after Abai; in Kazan Opera and Ballet Theatre; in Odessa Opera and Ballet Theatre, in Moscow Children’s Musical Theatre; in Chelyabinsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, etc. From 1968 to the present day Olga Tarasova has been teaching students- choreographers. Working according to the methodology of the department, Olga Tarasova continues to develop a clear line of classical dance which is the main feature of the Bolshoi Ballet. The range of Olga Tarasova activities is unusually wide. She is the author of a Cand. Sc. thesis Choreographic embodiment of symphonic music (1977), a number of scientific and methodological works.
Hedda Gabler on the Russian Stage: A Life Through Time
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Odesskaya Margarita M.
Published: March 2023

The subject of the study is the perception and interpretation of the play Hedda Gabler, by the Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, which has been staged in theatres of Moscow and St. Petersburg over the century. The study is based on critical reviews published in Moscow’s press over the last century up to our time, as well as the author’s own impressions from some performances of the early 21st century. Despite the fact that Hedda Gabler was staged in Russian theatres more often than any other Ibsen play, it has continuously resulted in disputes and contradictory reviews, which often reflect both misunderstanding of the play itself and also of various director’s interpretations of it. In the pre-revolutionary period, on the one hand, there were realistic productions staged, while others were made in the Art Nouveau style of Vsevolod Meyerhold. According to critics, both ways to interpret the play strayed far from the plot in Ibsen’s play. In Soviet times, Kama Ginkas interpreted the play as a psychological drama. In the post-perestroika period, Nina Chusova and Mindaugas Karbauskis offered simplified and even vulgarized versions of the play. In the author’s opinion, the performance which came closest to Ibsen’s idea and style for the play was created by V. Pazi in Saint Petersburg State Academic Lensoviet Theatre. The reason for such difficulties in productions on the Russian stage is in the very nature of the drama, which ends with the protagonist’s suicide. Such a finale is not logically motivated or conditioned by a total inevitability, it is also not prepared for by the chain of events taking place on stage. With such a finale, Ibsen altered the traditional structure and content of tragedy in its classical sense.
The synthesis of tradition in contemporary theatre of Bangladesh: “The theatre of roots”
Authors:   University of Dhaka, Bhuyan Abul Basher MD Ziaul Haque
Published: March 2023

The article examines how the Eastern traditional theatre responded to the Western theatre in the context of the British colonial regime in the Indian subcontinent. From this point of view, the dialogue between cultures was practically not considered. Hence, this study is devoted to understanding the synthesis of European theatre and traditional theatre, which began to be considered a rural art form by the early twentieth century, meaning something simple or low. In contrast, urban theatre of the European type was perceived as something refined or high. Rabindranath Tagore had not been fully successful in synthesizing heterogeneous theatrical traditions in his lyrical plays. The Indian People’s Theatre Association (IPTA), an all-India organization of progressive writers-artists-activists, was established in Mumbai (Bombay) in 1943, played a significant role in creating the new cultural expression in the map of colonial Bengali theatre. Also, after obtaining independence in 1971, the theatre artists of Bangladesh sought a new language of performance in the urban theater, which would embody the people’s lives, hopes, and dreams. Eventually, the national cultural movement emerged in the decade of 90s in the last century. The movement was called the “Theatre of Roots”, which attempted to synthesize the traditional elements with the Western forms and enjoyed great popularity. Therefore, the article analyzes the play Wheel by Selim Al Deen, directed by Syed Jamil Ahmed, the most significant examples of the “Theatre of Roots” movement. In the study of this production, an analysis of the artistic process of synthesis of traditions in the modern urban theatre of Bangladesh is carried out.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN UBI JALAR TERHADAP KADAR PEROKSIDA PADA MINYAK GORENG BEKAS PAKAI PEDAGANG PECEL LELE DI KELURAHAN TALANG BAKUNG KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Kurniasih Dewi , Muslina Muslina , Simanjuntak Norma Rotua
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan minyak goreng yang lama dan berkali-kali menyebabkan kandungan ikatan rangkap teroksidasi, membentuk gugus peroksida sehingga dapat mengganggu kesehatan dan pencernaan. Ubi rambat  yang mempunyai kandungan antioksidan memiliki kemampuan memutus reaksi berantai dari radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ubi jalar terhadap kadar peroksida pada minyak goreng bekas pakai pedagang pecel lele di Kelurahan Talang Bakung Kota Jambi.

Metode: Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimen laboratorium. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan populasi (total sampling) sebanyak 13 minyak goreng bekas pakai yang diperoleh dari pedagang pecel lele di Kelurahan Talang Bakung Kota jambi. Kadar peroksidanya (mek O2/kg) akan diukur dengan volimetri-iodometri setelah dilakukan perendaman sample minyak goreng bekas pakai dengan ubi jalar  berdasarkan  berat ubi jalar dan waktu perendaman.

Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan rata-rata kadar peioksida pada minyak goreng bekas pakai yang  ditambahkan ubi jalar dan dilakukan perendaman selama 1 hari 168,154 (mek O2/kg), 2 hari 148,568 (mek O2/kg), 3 hari 119,988 (Mek O2/kg) dan 4 hari 70,542 (mek O2/kg). Berdasarkan berat dan lamanya waktu perendaman, terdapat pengaruh dengan penambahan ubi jalar (p-value < 0,005) terhadap kadar bilangan peroksida.

Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh penambahan ubi jalar berdsarakan berat dan lamanya waktu perendaman terhadap kadar bilangan peroksida.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COUNSELING WITH VIDEO MEDIA IN INCREASING KNOWLEDGE AND FREE PLAQUE SCORE ON TUNAGRAHITA STUDENTS IN SLBN 1 JAMBI
Authors: Sukarsih Sukarsih , Silfia Aida , Mardiah Ainun
Published: March 2023

Background: Mentally retarded children are children who are retarded in their mental development, so they experience obstacles in doing something work compared to other children of the same age. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of counseling with video media in increasing knowledge and free plaque scores for mentally retarded students at SLBN 1 Jambi City.

Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with the pre-test and post-test group design. The sample is SLBN 1 Jambi City students with mental retardation, totaling 40 people. The sampling technique used was the purposive  sampling method.

Result: There was an increase in knowledge of mentally retarded students at SLBN 1 Jambi City with high criteria having increased from 25% to 65% after receiving intervention. The average Free Plaque Score for mentally retarded students at SLBN 1 Jambi City increased from 26.23% to 82.85% after receiving intervention. The p-value of 0.000 <0.05 means that there is a significant difference between the value of knowledge and the Free Plaque Score before and after the intervention

Conclusion: Counseling using video media is effective in increasing knowledge and the Free Plaque Score for mentally retarded students at SLBN 1 Jambi City.
PENGETAHUAN KEBERSIHAN GENETALIA EKSTERNA DENGAN KEJADIAN FLUOR ALBUS
Authors: Rehana Rehana , Hinisa Fariha Nuzulul , Komariah Nurul
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Keputihan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang masih banyak dikeluhkan oleh remaja putri. masih banyak remaja putri yang kurang memahami tentang kebersihan genetalia dan menganggap sepele keputihan.

Metode: Populasi penelitian ini yaitu semua siswi SMA kelas XI sebanyak 203 orang siswa. Sampel penelitian yaitu Siswi Kelas XI di SMA  Palembang  yang memenuhi Kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi. Teknik Pengambilan sampel yaitu simple Random Sampling, Jumlah Sampel 74 orang. Desain Penelitian Cross Sectional. Instrumen Penelitian berupa kuesioner biodata, pengetahuan serta kejadian fluor albus, Kuesioner sudah valid dan reliable. Analisis data dengan distribusi frekuensi dan Chi-Square.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diatas dengan hasil uji analisis Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05 diperoleh p-Value = (0,002≤0,05) maka Ho ditolak, yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan kebersihan genetalia eksterna dengan kejadian Keputihan  

Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan siswa tentang perawatan organ genetalia eksternal masih kurang. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan perawatan genetalia eksternal dengan kejadian fluor albus.
INCREASING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT OBESITY WITH THE WEB-BASED "BANG ABE" APPLICATION IN TEENAGERS
Authors: Nopindra Alpari , Saquro Abdan , Armizan Ekawira
Published: March 2023

Background: Obesity/overweight has become a global pandemic throughout the world and is declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the biggest chronic health problem. Obesity or commonly known as overweight is a problem that is quite worrying among adolescents. The problem of obesity/overweight in children and adolescents can increase the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). This study aims to develop a WEB-based “Bang ABE” application to increase knowledge about obesity in adolescents.

Method: This research method uses a research and development approach which is carried out by designing and developing applications as well as field tests on students of SMAN 6 Jambi City about the dangers of obesity in adolescents.

Results: Based on the results of the study it was found that there was an increase in knowledge about obesity prevention (p-value <0.005)

Conclusion: There has been an increase in knowledge about the importance of maintaining health, especially obesity using a web-based application to prevent obesity in adolescents at SMAN 6 Jambi City with an attractive appearance and easy to use (user friendly).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA WARGA DESA GUGUK DI KABUPATEN MERANGIN, JAMBI
Authors: Handayatun Naning Nur , Astika Ryna , Marlia Linda
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Pandemi  Covid-19 yang melanda dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia mengharuskan terjadinya perubahan pada perilaku masyarakat untuk mencegah penyebarannya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama pandemi covid-19 pada warga Desa Guguk Kecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi.

Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah warga Desa Guguk Kecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi yang berumur 20-24 tahun sebanyak 273  orang dengan sampel 73 orang.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan link google form  yang disebarkan melalui whatsapp. Analisis data dengan uji statistik chi-square.

Hasil: Pengetahuan dan perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama pandemi Covid-19 pada warga dewasa di Desa Guguk Kabupaten Merangin  sebagian besar dalam kriteria baik dan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi selama pandemic covid pada orang dewasa desa Guguk Kabupaten Merangin dengan nilai p value = 0,001.

Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama pandemi Covid-19
CORRELATOS DA PSICOLOGIA HUMANISTA
Authors: Antunes Enylda Motta Gonçalves
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a saúde psicossexual pela perspectiva humanista da abordagem centrada na pessoa (ACP),   antes e após o uso de Tribulus Terrestris em mulheres com disfunção sexual feminina. Métodos: uma série consecutiva de 100 mulheres com disfunção sexual feminina foi recrutada para participar do estudo no serviço de Sexologia, do Ambulatório Jenny de Andrade Faria/Hospital das Clínicas – UFMGEBSERH. As pacientes foram submetidas à anamnese dirigida, ao rastreio do desejo sexual diminuído (DSDS) (Decreased Sexual Desire Screener) e à avaliação psicológica baseada na abordagem centrada na pessoa (ACP), antes e após 90 dias de uso do Tribulus Terrestris. Resultados: a idade média das pacientes na menacme era de 38 anos e as da pós-menopausa, de 55 anos. A idade média total das 100 pacientes era de 47 anos de idade. A interação medicamentosa foi benéfica às pacientes na menacme em relação aos domínios desejo espontâneo e responsivo, excitação subjetiva, excitação genital/lubrificação, orgasmo e satisfação sexual. Quanto aos outros domínios, os benefícios foram melhores para as pacientes na pós-menopausa, pois relataram melhora no desejo espontâneo, excitação subjetiva, excitação genital/lubrificação, orgasmo, dispareunia, satisfação sexual. Este estudo destaca a importância da avaliação psicológica humanística – abordagem centrada na pessoa (ACP) – em mulheres com a disfunção sexual feminina, antes e após tratamento com Tribulus Terrestris. A principal contribuição desta pesquisa é destacar os aspectos psicossexuais sob a perspectiva humanista da saúde sexual em pacientes com disfunção sexual, antes e após tratamento medicamentoso. Conclusão: utilizando a ACP como instrumento obteve-se êxito, nesta pesquisa, em colher os dados sensíveis das pacientes, necessários para a avaliação psicossexual. Concluiu-se que a interação medicamentosa foi preponderantemente benéfica às pacientes na menacme e pós-menopausa, com exceção dos domínios, respectivamente, dor e desejo responsivo.
Forecasting The Demand for Gold in India: An Analysis of Historical Time-Series Data
Authors:   Professor, Shri Jai Narain Misra Post Graduate College University of Lucknow (U.P), India, Shukla Ajay , Katiyar Shrasty ,   Research Scholar, University of Lucknow (U.P), India
Published: March 2023

Gold has been an integral part of Indian culture and tradition for centuries. India is one of the largest consumers and importers of gold in the world, with gold demand primarily driven by weddings, festivals and religious ceremonies. In recent years, gold has also emerged as an investment asset class with people investing in gold for long-term gain and to hedge against inflation. Gold is also considered as a safe haven asset and is often used as a store of value during economic and political uncertainties. Almost all the central banks hold gold as a crucial part of their foreign currency reserve. Hence forecasting the demand for gold becomes essential to make informed investment decisions, management of reserves by the institutions etc. This study aims to forecast the demand for gold on the basis of the recent trends and patterns of demand for gold in India in the last five years (2017-2021). The researcher analysed historical data on gold from various sources and examined the trends over time. The study used the linear trend analysis method to create a linear equation that predicted future gold demand based on past gold demand trends. The results obtained by this research can be applied by the investors, goldsmiths and government; in various contexts, including investment and commodity trading to make informed decisions.
The Omani Sultanate of Zanzibar between Unity and Separation for the Period between (1223-1275 AH/ 1806-1861 A)
Authors: Salwa Ibrahim Omar Ali1  , Ibrahim Abdel-Sadiq Ahmed Abdel-Wahhab
Published: March 2023

Sultan Said bin Sultan bin Ahmed bin Said Al-Busaidi (1223-1273 AH / 1806-1856 AD) was able to rule Oman and Zanzibar in a unified Arab-African state during his reign. However, it was separated for several reasons. Thus, the study aims to clarify the efforts made by Sultan Said for annexing Zanzibar to Oman, establishing the Arab-African Sultanate, and shedding light on the role played by Britain in dividing the Arab-African Sultanate and separating Zanzibar from the Omani rule in (1275 AH-1861 AD). The study has adopted the historical descriptive analytical approach. The study has reached several conclusions, such as: The economic motivators  were the most important factors that pushed Sultan Said to move his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar in 1832 AD, and settle there until 1840 AD. At that time, Sultan Said bin Sultan laid the necessary foundations and pillars for the advancement of the unified Arab-African Sultanate. Further, he signed several agreements with some European countries to revive trade in the Sultanate. The study has finally recommended to: pursue the interest in the history of Oman and Zanzibar, focus on Britain's relationship with Zanzibar during the reign of Sultan Saeed, and on the impact of the political differences among the sons of Sultan Saeed after his death, Majid bin Saeed and Thuwaini bin Saeed on dividing the unified Arab-African Sultanate.It has also recommended to shed more light on the industrial activity in Zanzibar during Sultan Said bin Sultan bin Ahmed bin Said Al-Busaidi’s rule.
Sociologia dell’Intimità e Teoria sistemica. La forma sociale dell’amore dalla solidarietà senza scelta alla solidarietà senza consenso
Authors: Condorelli Rosalia
Published: March 2023

Generally men and women bind themselves driven by what they call love. Creative and identity renewing exaltation, revolutionary force which suddenly makes the insipidness of one’s life visible, love is a profound emotion. The transition from love to loving, from love as pure emotion to active love in relationship, marks the difference between lovers of yesterday and lovers of today, over time and societies, highlighting the social form of intimacy. What, then, is the “form” of contemporary love? Do the risks that characterize today’s intimate life mean that love has now become emptied of meaning, sucked into the semantic code of a ‘light’ and ‘inconsistent’ love, as Bauman seems to want? Or is there another interpretative possibility, on the line that runs from Luhmann to Giddens to Beck? Paradoxically, is it perhaps that love seems to have no meaning because it has ‘too much’ meaning? In the framework of the relationship between Systems Theory and Intimacy Sociology, the paper addresses these questions, revisiting to this purpose the morphogenesis of love in the transition from solidarity without choice to solidarity without sharing.
Anziani in lockdown: tra fragilità, vulnerabilità e resilienza
Authors: Poli Stefano
Published: March 2023

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Il cambiamento climatico e l’impatto sulla salute: le pathoclima
Authors: Buizza Roberto , Misiti Francesco , Sannella Alessandra
Published: March 2023

Climate change has been accelerating, and this has been causing an increase of the number of intensity of its impacts on communities, including on their health. This link between climate change and health, a theme that we have named “pathoclima” (a neologism of the authors), an amplification of pathologies due to the increasing impact of climate change on society and the environment, is the subject of this contribution. Firstly, we present an analysis of the state of the climate and its impact on some respiratory, neurodegenerative, and mental health diseases. Then, we discuss some of the main conclusions of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, and finally, we suggest that only through a transdisciplinary approach can we achieve the goal of zero net emissions by 2050. Only following a transdisciplinary approach, we could address climate change taking into account also all biological and sociological aspects of the problem.
L’ago della discordia. Scienza, politica e contestazione nel dibattito pubblico
Authors: Raffini Luca , Zuolo Federico
Published: March 2023

According to the prevalent reading, we are today witnessing an epistemological conflict that takes the form of a war on science, which is nurtured by disinformation and instrumentalised by populist parties. The aim of this article is to contribute to a more complex reading of the phenomenon, over and above the science vs. anti-science dichotomy. As a result of the entry of science – and scientists – into public debate and public interaction between experts and non-experts we witness the overcoming of the perception of science as a monolith, which is followed by the tendency to overcome a deferential attitude towards scientific expertise. The legitimate exercise of criticism and skepticism towards institutions, however, often ends up conforming to a Manichean vision, which distinguishes good and bad, friend and foe, truth tellers and liars. The unconditional faith in institutions, demanded by technocrats, is overturned by an unconditional mistrust, which does not allow for open claims and compromises. Not denying the centrality of the epistemic dimension of conflict, our hypothesis is that conflicts over science are in fact also – and above all – conflicts of a political nature, that is, conflicts that do not usually have science and technology per se as their object, but rather political decisions on scientific-technical and health-related issues. This suggests, implicitly, that the application of a technology by the market may be more accepted, and thus that the market enjoys greater legitimacy than politics, because the market promises, in the abstract, freedom of choice. The contrast between technocracy and populism, between a policy reduced to conforming to scientific knowledge whose limits and ambiguities are downplayed – or not recognized – and a policy that rejects the role of experts – highlights a generalised distrust of democratic politics.  The public sphere, as a place of deliberation and democratic management of complexity and plurality, is thus reduced to the clash between irreconcilable visions.
L’incertezza europea in tempi di pandemia. Tra la salute e l’economia
Authors: Alaminos Antonio , Alaminos-Fernández Paloma
Published: March 2023

One of the methodological conclusions of the prospective studies is that the acceleration of social changes, in association with the greater density of interrelationships in a globalized world, results in a greater frequency of crises. Crises that feed each other increasing their intensity and amplitude of effects. Crises are defined by their causes, as well as by the type, extent, and intensity of the damage they cause, although they all share one element in common: uncertainty. Uncertainty is an emotion that, according to various psychological theories, is the generator of other emotions that are activated secondarily. Emotions such as fear, frustration, or anger. The way in which emotions affect the perception and assessment of the intervention and control exercised by the State over social life is of fundamental interest. Particularly in the potential processes of legitimation of political movements based essentially on emotional mobilization. An empirical investigation is presented here on the emotional effects generated in European societies by the 2020 pandemic crisis. Using data from the survey ZA7738, and after a critical analysis of the measurement of emotions in comparative research, a study of the relational structure of emotions is carried out. Two clusters of emotions are determined: the uncertainty-fear dimension and a second dimension of a polar nature with anger-frustration at one end and hope at the opposite. Both constructs are consistent with the emotional models considered in psychology. Finally, a structural model is specified and adjusted relating the emotional dimensions with the opinions about economy, health, and freedom. The variable that measures having been, planning to be or not expecting to be economically affected by the pandemic crisis shows significant explanatory power for frustration, opposition to the restriction of freedoms for health reasons or that the measures cause greater economic damage than the health benefits. In an opposite sense, uncertainty and fear explain a greater acceptance of the restriction of freedoms for health reasons, the opinion that the health benefit is greater than the economic damage, as well as reinforcing the emotions of anger and frustration.
On the Intersection of International Security, Defense, and Climate Change in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Santos Thauan , C. B. Martins Cesar , Schneider Gabriela , Hochwart Brenno , Triani Beatriz
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this article is to show how the worsening of natural disasters due to climate change is considered as a growing threat on the security and defense agenda. To this end, a literature review is initially carried out, showing that this agenda tends to give little or less importance to this threat, often ignoring them. Then, we carry out a case study of ten Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) countries - Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Haiti, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela -, indicating evidence and future impacts of the worsening of this phenomenon at the regional level. The data are retrieved from EM-DAT, OCHA, UNDP, UNDRR, IPCC, WMO and World Bank, covering the 2000-2019 period. Finally, we accomplish a documentary analysis of these ten LAC countries analyzing how their main high-level official defense documents address issues related to climate change, natural disasters, and the environment. Although climate change requires that the governments adapt to more frequent natural disasters, we conclude that is not possible to argue that there is a close relationship between LAC countries that suffer most from such threats with how much high-level defense documents deal with it.
مظاهر الغزو الأمريكي للعراق في الشعر العراقي المعاصر (شعر يحيي السّماوي أنموذجاً)
Authors: أميري جهانكير , بروين نور الدين
Published: March 2023

لقد شهد الشعر العراقي عقب الغزو الأمريكي للعراق طفرة بعيدة نحو الأخذ بالمضامين الشعرية السياسية تلبية لحاجة المجتمع المحتل وتماشيا مع تطلعات الشعب العراقي عقب الاحتلال. من هذا المنطلق ذاع وانتشر أدب الاحتلال في الأوساط العراقية كامتداد للأدب المقاوم أو فرعا من فروعه. وفي السياق نفسه يعَدّ الشاعر العراقي المناضل يحيى  السّماوي من أبرز الشعراء الذين كرسوا أشعارهم في قضية الغزو الأمريكي وتداعياته المأساوية علي الشعب العراقي حيث قام بتصوير أحداث الاحتلال في كثير من محطاته الشعرية جملة وتفصيلا.

صوّر الجرائم البشعة  والمجازر المروّعة التي اقترفتها أيدي الاحتلال الأثيمة. لقد استنجد الشاعر بالرموز الدينية والتأريخية كطاقة رمزية هائلة تعمل علي ترسيخ المفاهيم الثورية وتأجيج المشاعر الغاضبة ضد الغزاة المحتلين في نفوس السامعين. واستخدم السّماوي آلية الرمز لتحمية وطيس الحرب ضد الغزاة. فالرموز التي وظفها في شعره المقاوم مستلهمة من مخزونه الثقافي وتأريخ العراق العريق والحافل بالأمجاد. يرمي هذا البحث إلي دراسة و تحليل البصمات التي تركها الغزو الأمريكي للعراق شكلاً و مضموناً.
"الصفح" بين الذاكرة الفعَّالة والنسيان المفترض في الرواية العراقية
Authors: عبيد ناهضة , محمد رنا
Published: March 2023

يقدم البحث مفهوم "الصفح" استراتيجية للنسيان، النسيان بوصفه فن أو ذاكرة سعيدة على حد تعبير "بول ريكور" مؤكداً بذلك المفهوم الفلسفي للصفح عند "جاك دريدا" الذي نأى به عن محددات المفهوم في حضوره الديني الأول، أو في فضائه القانوني أو السياسي، أو أي اتفاقيات تخرج بمفهوم الصفح عن فعاليته التي تتناسب مع أحداث الانتهاكات الكبرى حيث بلوغ الجريمة حيز المستحيل نسيانه، أي بلورة مفهوم الصفح القادر على نسج خيوط التواصل والتعايش في مجتمعات التعددية الثقافية أومجتمعات الصراعات المذهبية أو الأيديولوجية، أما الشق الجانب الآخر من البحث فهو محاولة رصد أساليب التوظيف الفني للمفهوم داخل النص الروائي وقد وقع الاختيار على مجموعة روايات؛ "حارس التبغ" و"الوليمة العارية" لـ"علي بدر"، ورواية "عذراء سنجار" لـ"وارد بدر السالم"، و"ما بعد الحب" لـ"هدية حسين"، و"حدائق الرئيس" لـ"محسن الرملي"، و" سواقي القلوب" لـ"انعام كجه جي" .
التحقيق في الدلالة السياقية عند الأصوليين
Authors: عليخان جاسم
Published: March 2023

لم يشتهر بين المحققين في علم الأصول بحث الدلالة السياقية كعنوان مستقل وقع تحت نظرهم في البحث والتدقيق كعادتهم في بحوثهم الأصولية، لكن المتتبع لكلماتهم يجد بشكل واضح ورود تعبير الدلالة السياقية في كثير من إستدلالتهم وكذلك يشترك معهم الفقهاء في ذلك ما يشعر أنَّ هذه الدلالة قد وقعت في معرض إهتمامهم.
سيد قطب بين الرومانسية والواقعية الإسلامية
Authors: اصلاني الدكتور سردار , رحيمي الدكتور محمد , گرجي مسلم
Published: March 2023

عاش سيد قطب حياة أدبية مثمرة ومؤثرة، ابتدأت بالشعر في العشرينيات من القرن العشرين وإستمرت بكتابة القصص والنقد الأدبي في الأربعينيات من نفس القرن وهذا عبر تأرجحه بين الرومانسية والواقعية الإسلامية. انطلاقا من هذا المبني الرئيس، يهدف هذا البحث بالمنهج الوصفي ـ التحليلي إلي أن يلقي الضوء علي دور سيد قطب في تعزيز مبادئ الواقعية الإسلامية وتلفيقها بالرومانسية وكيفية توظيفه لهاتين المدرستين.

يبين أهمّ نتائج هذا البحث أن سيد قطب انتمىٰ قبل الأربعينيات إلي المدرسة الأدبية الرومانسية ومن ثم أخذت تظهر في آثاره ملامح الواقعية الإسلامية؛ هذا وقد أجاد هذا الأديب المفكر في الجمع بينهما وتبنّىٰ بالمواصفات الأدبية الواحدة - كأسلوب الخيال والتجربة الذاتية والأدبية والاهتمام بالتفاصيل-لإنجاز أعماله الأدبية ولبناء أفكاره النقدية. إذ نجده في خياله الرومنسي يقترب من الواقعية وفي نفس الوقت تدنو تجربته الواقعية الى الرومنسية.
أثر التنغيم في تعيين التراكيب النحوية ودلالاتها في النص القرآني - سورة مريم مثالاً -
Authors: حمد المدرس المساعد  يحيى
Published: March 2023

يرصد هذا البحث أثر التنغيم في تعيين التراكيب النحوية ودلالاتها في سورة (مريم) المباركة، على حدِّ أنَّه من أهم الظواهر المحيطة بالمنطوق، وحلٌّ للكثير من إشكاليات الدلالة اللغوية المتعلِّقة بالأصوات والسياقات، فبموجب أنماطه يتم تحديد الصورة النطقية الصحيحة المبينة للدلالة الدقيقة، وإنَّ التجويد في القرآن الكريم، والتَّنغيم في أدائه يتجهان نحو هدف واحد هو الإثارة الصوتية لموسيقى الكلام بالتنويعات النغمية فيه، كي تتضح بعد ذلك آثارهما في معنى الكلام، واعتمد البحث منهج تحليل النصوص لتوضيح أثر التنغيم في تعيين أصناف التراكيب النحوية ودلالاتها، وأفاد من مصادر ومراجع اختلفت تصانيفها.
Study of blood picture and some serum proteins in local chickens and domestic pigeon naturally infected by soft ticks.
Authors: Kamil Jabbar Al-Kaabi Hayder
Published: March 2023

Our study which conducted from 1/9/ 2019-1/9/2020, was including examination of 150 female bird(75-local chickens,75-domestic pigeon), the results were showed the total percentage of infestation 60%(90/150),in local chicken was65.333 % (49/75) while in pigeon was54.666%(41/75), also was diagnosed: Dermacentor variabilis and Argus persicus in ratios(25.333%)(19/75),(40%)(30/75) respectively in local chickens, 44%(33/75),10.666 %(8/75) respectively in pigeon, also noticed that was a significant decrease in the concentration of Hemoglobin, the blood packed cells volume, red blood cells, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin, while there was increase in number white blood cells in tick-infected avian compared with Non-infected(control group), while the data of biochemical parameters of the serum, showed there were increased levels of total protein and albumin ,while decreased levels of globulin, glucose as well as cholesterol in infected avian.
Melioidosis ( infectious disease)
Authors: Dakhil Alnasrawy Walled
Published: March 2023

Melioidosis is an emerging infectious disease in the tropics caused by a soil saprophyte, Burkholderia pseudomallei. The disease is characterized by its protean clinical manifestations and high case fatality rates. Increase in the number of reported cases from various parts of India over the past one decade, underscore the possibility of endemicity and under-diagnosis of the disease in the sub-continent.