bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stepwise Crystalline Structural Transformation in 0D Hybrid Antimony Halides with Triplet Turn-on and Color-Adjustable Luminescence Switching
Authors: Zhao Jian-Qiang , Ma Yue-Yu , Zhao Xue-Jie , Gao Yu-Jia , Xu Zi-Yan , Xiao Pan-Chao , Yue Cheng-Yang , Lei Xiao-Wu
Published: February 2023

Intelligent stimuli-responsive fluorescence materials are extremely pivotal for fabricating luminescent turn-on switching in solid-state photonic integration technology, but it remains a challenging objective for typical 3-dimensional (3D) perovskite nanocrystals. Herein, by fine-tuning the accumulation modes of metal halide components to dynamically control the carrier characteristics, a novel triple-mode photoluminescence (PL) switching was realized in 0D metal halide through stepwise single-crystal to single-crystal (SC-SC) transformation. Specifically, a family of 0D hybrid antimony halides was designed to exhibit three distinct types of PL performance including nonluminescent [Ph
3
EtP]
2
Sb
2
Cl
8
(
1
), yellow-emissive [Ph
3
EtP]
2
SbCl
5
·EtOH (
2
), and red-emissive [Ph
3
EtP]
2
SbCl
5
(
3
). Upon stimulus of ethanol,
1
was successfully converted to
2
through SC-SC transformation with enhanced PL quantum yield from ~0% to 91.50% acting as “turn-on” luminescent switching. Meanwhile, reversible SC-SC and luminescence transformation between
2
and
3
can be also achieved in the ethanol impregnation–heating process as luminescence vapochromism switching. As a consequence, a new triple-model turn-on and color-adjustable luminescent switching of off–on
I
–on
II
was realized in 0D hybrid halides. Simultaneously, wide advanced applications were also achieved in anti-counterfeiting, information security, and optical logic gates. This novel photon engineering strategy is expected to deepen the understanding of dynamic PL switching mechanism and guide development of new smart luminescence materials in cutting-edge optical switchable device.
Single-Atom Ce-N
4
-C-(OH)
2
Nanozyme-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction to Alleviate Hyperglycemia
Authors: Song Guangchun , Xu Jia , Zhong Hong , Zhang Qi , Wang Xin , Lin Yitong , Beckman Scott P. , Luo Yunbo , He Xiaoyun , Li Jin-Cheng , Huang Kunlun , Cheng Nan
Published: February 2023

The enzyme-mimicking catalytic activity of single-atom nanozymes has been widely used in tumor treatment. However, research on alleviating metabolic diseases, such as hyperglycemia, has not been reported. Herein, we found that the single-atom Ce-N
4
-C-(OH)
2
(SACe-N
4
-C-(OH)
2
) nanozyme promoted glucose absorption in lysosomes, resulting in increased reactive oxygen species production in HepG2 cells. Furthermore, the SACe-N
4
-C-(OH)
2
nanozyme initiated a cascade reaction involving superoxide dismutase-, oxidase-, catalase-, and peroxidase-like activity to overcome the limitations associated with the substrate and produce •OH, thus improving glucose intolerance and insulin resistance by increasing the phosphorylation of protein kinase B and glycogen synthase kinase 3β, and the expression of glycogen synthase, promoting glycogen synthesis to improve glucose intolerance and insulin resistance in high-fat diet-induced hyperglycemic mice. Altogether, these results demonstrated that the novel nanozyme SACe-N
4
-C-(OH)
2
alleviated the effects of hyperglycemia without evident toxicity, demonstrating its excellent clinical application potential.
Kültür Kökenli Karaca Mersin Balığı (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii)’nın Hematolojik Parametrelerinin Referans Değerlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AK Kübra , ER Akif , MİNAZ Mert
Published: February 2023

Karadeniz havzasının doğal türlerinden olan Karaca mersin balığı (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii), ekolojik öneminin yanı sıra, et kalitesi ve havyarı ile ekonomik değeri de yüksek bir balık türüdür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yetiştiricilik ortamında sağlıklı Karaca mersin balığı yavru ve yetişkin bireylerinin hematolojik parametrelerinin referans aralıklarını belirlemektir. Çalışmada, otomatik tam kan sayım cihazı kullanılarak, hematolojik parametreler ölçülmüştür. Tam kan sayımı için lökosit (WBC), lenfosit (LYM), granülasit (Gran), monosit (MID), hematokrit (HCT), hemoglobin (HGB), eritrosit (RBC), ortalama eritrosit hacmi (MCV), ortalama eritrosit hemoglobini (MCH) ve ortalama eritrosit hemoglobin konsantrasyonu (MCHC) değerlerinin referans aralıkları belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler incelendiğinde, yaşa bağlı olarak Karaca mersin balığının ortalama WBC, LYM, MID, GRAN, MCV, MCH ve MCHC değerleri anlamlı bir farklılık göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte RBC, HGB ve HCT değerleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir.
Identifikasi dan Keanekaragaman Gastropoda di Ekosistem Mangrove Pantai Thailand, Kepulauan Simeulue
Authors: Armansyah Armansyah , Gazali Mohamad , Suriani Mai , Nufus Hayatun , Zuriat Zuriat , Syafitri Rina
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada data-data kelas gastropoda yang hidup menempel pada akar, batang mangrove (tree fauna) dan pada permukaan tanah (epifauna) dan gastropoda yang hidupnya menggali lubang dalam tanah (infauna). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah identifikasi kelas gastropoda pada hutan mangrove yang telah terancam ekosistemnya.pengambilan data gastropoda terdiri dari 10 plot dengan menggunakan transek kuadrat yang berukuran 1x1 meter, dan pengukuran salinitas.Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 9 jenis dari 6 famili gastropoda yaitu Potamididae, Columbellidaes, Cerithiidae, Strobidae,Olividae, Neritidae. Salinitas merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh bagi kehidupan Gastropoda dan keberadaan hutan mangrove, salinitas pada setiap Stasiun I 30,2%, Stasiun II 33,5% dan Stasiun III 33,7%. nila indeks keanekaragaman di setiap stasiun berbeda-beda, stasiun 1 dengan nilai 0,49 lebih sedikit (rendah) nilai indek keanekaragaman (Treefauna), untuk nilai 0,75 lebih tinggi yang dimiliki nilai indeks keanekaragaman (Epifauna). Untuk stasiun 2 dengan nilai 0,35 lebis sedikit nilai indeks keanekaragaman (Treefauna), sedangkan nilai 0,66 nilai indek keanekaragamannya sedang (epifauna). Stasiun 3 dengan nilai 0,33 lebih rendah untuk nilai indek keanekaragaman (treefauna), nilai 0,75 yang termasuk kategori keanekaragamannya tinggi (epifauna).Kondisi lingkungan saat ini disetiap stasiunnya relatif kurang baik bagi kehidupan gastropoda dan mangrove.
Efektifitas Pemantauan Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea) Berbasis Adat Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tingkat Keberhasilan Peneluran Pada Sarang Buatan Di Pantai Panga, Aceh Jaya
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Fitriani Fitriani , Berutu Rabiatul Adhewiyah , Suriani Mai , Rahmi Mira Mauliza , Heriansyah Heriansyah
Published: February 2023

Enam dari tujuh jenis penyu yang ada di dunia dapat ditemukan di Indonesia salah satunya jenis penyu lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea). Perubahan kondisi alam, predasi dan tingginya eksploitasi yang dilakukan oleh manusia telah membawa populasi penyu lekang kepada kondisi yang terancam. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu metode konservasi yang efektif guna membantu pertumbuhan populasi pada biota penyu. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengukur efektifitas kegiatan pemantauan habitat peneluran berbasis masyarakat adat di pantai Panga serta pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat keberhasilan peneluran  pada penyu lekang. Pengamatan dilaksanakan di pantai Panga, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah metode observasi pada kegiatan pemantauan dan metode percobaan pengamatan langsung pada proses relokasi dan sarang buatan. Hasil yang ditemukan menunjukan tingkat efektifitas terhadap kegiatan pemantauan berbasis adat yang dilakukan oleh tim konservasi pantai Panga. Hal ini ditandai dengan ditemukannya dua sarang peneluran penyu dari hasil pemantauan yang dilakukan di sepanjang pantai Panga. Hasil pengamatan terhadap sarang buatan juga menunjukan persentase keberhasilan penetasan yang tinggi dari telur yang telah ditanam kembali dari hasil pemantauan. Sarang buatan yang didesain menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 97,33%. Adanya kegiatan monitoring dan relokasi telah terbukti dapat membantu upaya pelestarian penyu lekang dari ancaman kepunahan.
Tingkat Kesuburan Perairan Pesisir Kampung Baru, Pulau Bintan, Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Anisa Husna , Apriadi Tri , Melani Winny Retna
Published: February 2023

Informasi mengenai tingkat kesuburan di suatu perairan dapat menjadi dasar pengelolaan sumberdaya perairan berkelanjutan. Kajian ini memiliki tujuan menganalisis tingkat kesuburan perairan pesisir Kampung Baru Kabupaten Bintan. Sampel diambil di 30 titik yang ditentukan secara acak. Parameter lingkungan yang dimonitoring meliputi parameter fisika perairan (suhu, kecepatan arus, dan kecerahan), kimia perairan (DO, pH, salinitas, nitrat, dan fosfat), serta biologi perairan (kelimpahan fitoplankton dan klorofil-a). Tingkat kesuburan perairan ditentukan berdasarkan indeks TRIX. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa parameter kualitas perairan Kampung Baru masih memenuhi standar baku mutu berdasarkan PP RI No. 22 Tahun 2021 Lampiran VIII untuk peruntukkan biota air laut. Fitoplankton yang dijumpai di perairan Kampung Baru sebanyak 5 divisi dan 29 genera. Kelimpahan total fitoplankton 13.302 sel/L. Tingkat kesuburan perairan Kampung Baru tergolong mesotrofik (eutrofikasi sedang).
Laju Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Lemak Nannocloropsis sp. dengan Penambahan Mangnesium (Mg) dan Besi (Fe)
Authors: Sagala Herlina Adelina Meria Uli , Putri Setya Indra Padma , Barat Welmar Olfan Basten
Published: February 2023

Nutrien seperti magnesium dan besi dan kondisi lingkungan optimum berperan untuk pertumbuhan dan lemak yang dihasilkan oleh Nannochloropsis sp. Laju pertumbuhan dan lemak Nannochloropsis sp diamati untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan konsentrasi magnesium dan besi dalam media kultivasi. Kultivasi Nannochloropsis sp menggunakan skala semi massal secara outdoor dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu kontrol, magnesium dan besi. Magnesium dan besi ditambahkan dalam media dengan 3 tingkat konsentrasi yaitu 1x, 3x dan 5x dan. Laju pertumbuhan Nannochloropsis sp diamati setiap hari dan kandungan lemak diuji dengan metode Mojonnier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan Nannochloropsis sp dengan penambahan magnesium 0.319/hari dan penambahan besi 0.256/hari lebih tinggi dibandingkan kontrol. Sehingga lemak yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih tinggi sebesar 4.16% dan 2.27%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan konsentrasi magnesium dan besi pada kultivasi Nannochloropsis sp meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan sehingga lemak yang dihasilkan menjadi  lebih tinggi.
REVIEW ON DRYING PROCESSES AND DAMAGE PROTECTION MECHANISM OF LIQUOR YEAST
Authors: YUAN Yue-jin , XIONG Feng-kui , LI Jing-yu , XU Ying-ying , ZHAO Xu-tong
Published: February 2023

From the perspective of liquor brewing technology, the quality of liquor yeast undoubtedly determines the quality of liquor products, but the problems such as inconvenient storage, difficult transportation and easy deterioration of liquid liquor yeast greatly restrict the development of liquor industry. Aiming at this problem, the author firstly summarized the research status of drying technology, damage mechanism and protection strategy of white spirit yeast. Then, on the basis of studying the damage mechanism of yeast in the drying
process of yeast, the optimization of drying process and the formulation of protective strategies of yeast were discussed. Finally, new research methods are proposed from three perspectives: optimal design of drying process, damage mechanism and protection strategy
Conventional and new breeding approaches to enhance grain yield in rice
Authors: RM Sundaram , Badri Jyothi , R Abdul Fiyaz , P Senguttuvel , SK Mangrauthia , U Chaithanya , CN Neeraja , LV Subba Rao , AS Hariprasad
Published: February 2023

From a ship-to-mouth existence at the time of its Independence, India became a food sufficient country due to the research and policy interventions during the green revolution era and in the last six decades. The country witnessed a phenomenal increase in the production and productivity of rice and wheat and presently the country is exporting significant quantities of rice. However, there are multiple challenges in ensuring food and nutritional security through rice in the coming decades including a rapidly changing climate and a plateauing of rice yields has been witnessed in the last two decades in many rice growing countries across the world including India. It is therefore imperative to enhance rice productivity and production through application of modern tools of science. This review traces the developments related to rice research and yield improvement over the last six decades and discusses about the conventional and modern approaches to enhance grain yield in rice. These approaches include pre-breeding, wide-hybridization, new plant type/ideotype breeding, heterosis breeding, marker and genomics-assisted breeding, haplotype-based breeding, transgenic breeding and genome editing.
Esquistossomose Pulmonar Aguda
Authors: Alana de Medeiros Nelli  , André Bandeira de Melo Jorge Montal  , Ceila Beatriz Oliveira Menezes  , Ochadai Menezes  , Juliane Penalva Costa Serra  , Bruna Melo Coelho Loureiro  , Camila Melo Coelho Loureiro  , Marcos Vinicius Cardoso Pinheiro  , Jamocyr Moura Marinho
Published: February 2023

Esquistossomose é uma das doenças infecciosas mais prevalentes do mundo. As etapas de migração do helminto no organismo definem as fases da doença. Na fase aguda, a dispneia e tosse estão habitualmente associadas a opacidades em vidro fosco e consolidações nodulares. Na crônica, as manifestações pulmonares mais frequentes decorrem de hipertensão pulmonar e cor pulmonale. Relatamos um caso de esquistossomose pulmonar com apresentação nodular migratória.
Revascularização Percutânea de Lesões Coronárias Severamente Calcificadas – Relato de Caso e Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Joberto Sena  , José Carlos Brito  , Ricardo Peixoto  , Bruno Aguiar  , Marcelo Ferreira  , Leandro Vladimir Cavalcanti  , Amanda Fraga  , Heitor Carvalho
Published: February 2023

O tratamento percutâneo da doença arterial coronariana tem avançado substancialmente nas últimas décadas, representando, nos dias atuais, a principal modalidade de revascularização. O envelhecimento populacional e comorbidades associadas, como tabagismo, diabetes mellitus, obesidade e insuficiência renal crônica, estão relacionados com o aumento da prevalência de lesões coronárias severamente calcificadas. Tal situação exige um diagnostico refinado e planejamento apurado para o tratamento percutâneo, tendo em vista a relação de tais lesões com dificuldades para implante de stents, insucesso e maus resultados a longo prazo. Descrevemos aqui um relato de caso e revisão de literatura da abordagem percutânea de lesões coronárias severamente calcificadas.
Directions for improving innovation efficiency assessment at the enterprise
Authors: Seniv Bohdan , Korol Volodymyr
Published: February 2023

The article reveals the essence of the evaluation of the efficiency of the enterprise's innovative activity, which involves solving a set of tasks related to: choosing and justifying the strategic direction of research; determination of criteria and indicators of economic efficiency; assessment of the impact on the efficiency of the enterprise, as well as the choice of an effective method of implementation.
Economic essence and content of the "human capital" category
Authors: Pronko Ludmyla
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Modern trends in the socio-economic development of rural areas bring to the fore the conceptual search for reserves of their sustainable functioning and the growth of the problem of the formation of human capital with new qualitative properties and characteristics, as well as raise the issue of its effective use aimed at revealing the endogenous potential of rural areas. In the domestic practice of managing the functioning of rural territories, the laws of their differentiation according to the level of promotion of organizational and infrastructural conditions for the expanded reproduction of human capital, which, in turn, determines the level of socio-economic well-being of the rural settlement network, are increasingly clearly visible.
Goal. The purpose of the study is to develop an author's approach to the formation of theoretical foundations for the development of human capital in rural areas.
Method (methodology). The theoretical and methodological basis of the conducted research is general scientific methods (dialectical, structural and functional) of knowledge of the phenomena and processes under investigation, as well as special methods were used.
The results. On the basis of the conducted research, it was established that the human capital of rural areas is the cumulative result of this process, the fact that at the present stage its characteristic feature is initiative and independence and has both a positive and negative impact on the socio-economic sphere of rural areas, that is, they are in an interdependent position.
Role of chat bots in online training of personnel of modern enterprise
Authors: Yanchuk Tetiana , Smirnova Kateryna
Published: February 2023

The direction of training employees online is relatively young and is gaining more and more popularity in such areas as e-commerce services, call centers, and the gaming industry. Therefore, the topic is relevant, international, and unified approaches in the classification and methods of creation have not yet been developed. The chatbot can be deployed on websites, mobile apps, social media messaging apps, SMS/text messaging, and other communication channels to serve as frontline virtual agents for staff, as well as work behind the scenes with agents through it. learning. Chat-bot communication with the worker in a dialog mode allows the company to answer questions and provide information using natural language to conduct training, increasing the comprehensibility and interest of the staff. This research paper presents an analysis of the use of a chatbot as a tool for online training of an organization’s personnel, reveals its advantages, disadvantages, and ways of development in a company. The article is filled with examples of practical cases of introducing a chatbot into the learning process, including a description of a successful long-term training project in a global international company.
TESTING AND EVALUATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN SOYBEAN
Authors: Albandary Nasser Alsaloom
Published: February 2023

This study was aimed to estimate the antioxidants, antibacterial, and antifungal activities of methanolic extract from soybean seeds against pathogenic microorganisms. The methanolic extract was prepared from defatted soybean flour. Total phenolics content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and the major phenolic, flavonoid, and isoflavone compounds in soybean extract were estimated by HPLC. On the other hand, biological activities such as antioxidants, antibacterial, and antifungal activities were evaluated. The value of phenolic compounds was 8.59 mg GAE/g extract, while the value of flavonoids was 0.82 mg QE/g extract. The chemicals listed below were chromatographed and identified: syringic acid, quercetin, gallic acid, benzoic acid, genistein, daidzein, p-coumaric acid, glycitein, and ferulic acid. The methanolic extract showed the antibacterial and antifungal activity against tested microorganisms. Considering the results, it is possible to employ the methanolic extract from soybean seeds, which is rich in phenolic chemicals, as an antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal agent. It functions well as a pure, natural product.
DETECTION THE ACCUMULATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHs) IN TISSUES OF ARABIBARBUS GRYPUS COLLECTED FROM TIGRIS RIVER , IRAQ
Authors: Raghad  A.Mustafa  , A. J.Al-Rudainy  , L .M. Abbas
Published: February 2023

The present study was aimed to detect the accumulative effect of polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAHs) in Arabibarbus grypus collecting along the Tigris River Southern of Baghdad City. A total of 130 specimens were taken from three sites  in Al-Zafaranyia City from the period between Summer 2020 until Spring 2021.Results of statistical analysis for total PAHs at S3 showed a significant increase (P ≤ 0.05) compared to S1 and S2 for all seasons. Results revealed that the total concentrations of PAHs in both muscles and gills  in A.grypus were 57.79, 86.50, 76.90 and 58.20 µg /g during summer, autumn, winter and spring respectively at S1, while at S2 were 83.60, 121.18, 166.90 and 119.90 µg /g during summer, autumn, winter and spring respectively, as well as in S3 the total concentration of PAHs were 139.08, 140.40, 192.70 and 158.80 µg /g during summer, autumn, winter and spring respectively.The highest values of PAHs were recorded during winter at all sites of collection sample either in water or fish, while the lowest values of PAHs were recorded during summer. It can be concluded that the higher concentration of PAHs in fish gills and muscle was recorded  at S3 which could be due to its richness of human activities (e.g. industrial, agriculture, urban),have accumulated in sediments which high PAHs compared to S1 and S2.
IMPACT OF IMPROVED SEEDS AND SOME MODERN TECHNOLOGIES ON INCREASING THE SUPPLY OF WHEAT CROP IN IRAQ FOR THE AGRICULTURAL SEASON 2019-2020
Authors: Abdul Rahman T. F.  , Osamah K. J  , Bilal N. J.
Published: February 2023

This research was aimed to study the impact of modern technologies represented by (High-productivity improved seeds, fertilizer of leaves, Atlantis pesticide) on increasing production both quantitatively and qualitatively. The importance of the research comes from take a set of programs and use some modern technologies in order to increase the productivity of the donum for the purpose of vertical increase of production per unit area. The problem of the research was the low rate of wheat crop productivity for Iraq compared to global productivity rates, and given the importance of achieving self-sufficiency in wheat from local production due to the decreasing global stockpile, high supply prices and low local production in the past years with limited available resources. A set of programs have been taken and some modern technologies have been introduced in order to increase the productivity of the donum and achieve the vertical increase of production per unit area through the program to enhance food security. The Harry, Ayer & Edward Schuh model was used in order to measure the degree of transition of the supply function of the program fields compared to the traditional fields, in order to estimate the relative transition coefficient in the supply function resulting from the technical change represented by the adopting of modern technologies from this crop, as the results of the analysis showed that modern technologies lead to a shift in the supply function by (2.9-8.04-5.3%) for the three improved wheat varieties, respectively. The results also showed the presence of a large waste of the water resource that led to a negative impact on the production.
Reconstruction of the Ideal Position of the Corruption Eradication Commission in the Indonesian State System Based on Justice Values
Authors: Baidowi Ahmad , Gunarto Gunarto , Junaidi Muhammad
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the construction of the position of the Corruption Eradication Commission in the current state administration system, find the weaknesses and position of the Corruption Eradication Commission in the current state administration system, and find answers to the efforts that should be made in the future to ideally reconstruct the position of the Corruption Eradication Commission—based on Pancasila. The approach method used is socio-legal research which is a study that "integrates" doctrinal legal studies with social studies. The results of this study were obtained and it was concluded that: (1) The position of the Corruption Eradication Commission legally is a state institution of the executive family which has implications if the Corruption Eradication Commission can be made the object of the Right of Inquiry by the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia and the position of the Supervisory Board which is one of its powers increasingly giving a new color, which includes the permit process for Wiretapping, searches, and confiscation, which is mandatory for the Corruption Eradication Commission to the Supervisory Board which will have implications for the problem of intervention, certain political interests towards the Corruption Eradication Commission that enter through the Supervisory Board. (2) Reconstruction of the ideal position of the Corruption Eradication Commission in a constitutional system based on Pancasila values of justice is the Corruption Eradication Commission as a unique agency carrying out the functions of judicial power in the field of prevention and prosecution of criminal acts of corruption that are free, independent and may not receive interference from the executive or legislature in carrying out its position. By the values of Pancasila, namely social justice for all Indonesian people, where the relevance is that the Corruption Eradication Commission's power as a law enforcer must be positioned by efforts to achieve justice with the support of the Corruption Eradication Commission's ideal position in the constitutional system. To strengthen the reconstruction of values, the legal reconstruction should ideally be carried out by amending several articles, namely Article 3, Article 21, Article 30, and Article 37B paragraph 1 b, in Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission. So that the position of the Corruption Eradication Commission is no longer under the auspices of the executive but at the judiciary which is independent and independent.
Legal Reconstruction of Financial Technology Crime Sanction Regulations Based on Pancasila Justice
Authors: Prawira Muchammad Yogi , Gunarto Gunarto , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah
Published: February 2023

In a very rapid economic development, it cannot be denied that the absorption of credit in people's lives is growing rapidly. In this case, in all the use of products or services by consumers, consumers have the right to obtain legal certainty corporate bullying billing financial technology is one of the most publicly highlighted violations of law today. This study has 2 (two) main problems, namely to identify and analyze the weaknesses that result in the implementation of criminal sanctions regulations in financial technology criminal cases in Indonesia that are currently not fair and attempts to reconstruct criminal sanctions regulations in financial technology criminal cases based on Pancasila justice. This research method uses a juridical-empirical approach. Analysis of primary and secondary data is carried out using a descriptive-analytical method. The results of the research and discussion show that the weaknesses that result in the implementation of criminal sanction regulations in financial technology crime cases in Indonesia are that they do not contain criminal threats for violating the provisions of Article 44 paragraph (1) of the Republic of Indonesia Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 10/Pojk.05/ 2022 Regarding Technology-Based Co-Funding Services. Efforts to reconstruct the regulation of criminal sanctions in financial technology crime cases based on Pancasila justice, namely by adding criminal provisions to the criminal provisions in Article 44 of the Regulation of the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10/Pojk.05/2022 Concerning Information Technology-Based Joint Funding Services by adding one paragraph. So that the provisions in Article 44 of the Regulation of the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10/Pojk.05/2022 Concerning Information Technology-Based Joint Funding Services.
Oral Misoprostol for Treatment of 1st Trimester Incomplete Abortion
Authors: Akhter Mahbuba , Shimul Sabiha , Haider Rina
Published: February 2023

Background: Abortion or miscarriage is a common health intervention. Incomplete abortion is a term given to miscarriage where there are retained product of conception still within uterus. Complications of incomplete abortion includes haemorrhage, infection, shock even DIC (Disseminated intravascular coagulation). Treatment of incomplete abortion has traditionally been surgery like D&C or MVA. Though these treatments are effective but they require specialized equipment, trained person and associated with dangers like uterine trauma, perforation, bleeding to instrumentation, infection & reaction to anaesthesia. For these reasons determining an effective nonsurgical approach for treatment of incomplete abortion is important. Materials & Methodology: During the period of June 2021 to December 2022, 100 women diagnosed as incomplete abortion, were selected in Popular Diagnostic Centre (Badda, Dhaka) and in US-Bangla Medical College Hospital (Narayanganj) as per inclusion criteria and treated with Tablet Misoprostol 6ooµg orally and success to treatment was noted. Results: Treatment was found successful in 94% cases. 6% Cases needed MVA. Among 94% cases 32% was successful after 1st dose of Misoprostol and 62% was after 2nd dose of Misoprostol. Conclusions: Oral Misoprostol is very effective method with high patient satisfaction.
Histopathological Spectrum of Sinonasal Masses in Patients Coming To a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Study of 150 Cases
Authors: Hossain Dr. Taslima , Hanif Dr. Md. Abu
Published: February 2023

Background: Sinonasal masses (SNMs) are a pretty frequent medical entity that take place amongst patients of all age groups. Their symptoms and signs regularly overlap, as a result a diagnostic predicament exists. A right analysis is prudent for instituting right cure and anticipating recovery. The purpose of this analysis was to find out the incidence & variety of nonneoplastic & neoplastic lesions of nasal cavity & paranasal sinuses. Objectives: The aims of this study were to determine the histopathological spectrum of sinonasal masses in patients coming to a tertiary care hospital and also to compare the findings with other studies. Methods: This analysis was carried out on 150 patients with SNMs presented to the Department of Histopathology at National Institute of ENT & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh over a period of about two years (September 2016 to May 2018). Their demographic data, clinical profile and histopathological diagnosis were analyzed. Results: A total of 150 cases were studied. The neoplastic lesions formed the larger group, 87 cases (58%) followed by nonneoplastic lesions, 63 cases (42%). Nonneoplastic lesions were more common in the age group of 2nd & 3rd decades while neoplastic masses were prevalent in the 2nd & 6th decades. The lesions of nasal cavity & paranasal sinuses had a stronger predilection for males as compared to females with the male to female ratio being 2.33. Conclusions: The majority of sinonasal masses sent for histopathology are inflammatory, a variety of benign & malignant lesions may present as nasal masses. All nasal masses must need thorough histopathological examination.
A Statistically Validated Electrochemical (Conductometric) and Spectroscopical Study of Some Metal Ligand Complexes for Prospective Biological Action
Authors: Bagchi Anindya , Raha Anusree , Mukherjee Prosenjit , Pal Monit , Datta Kunal , Goswami Arnab , Karmakar Paramita , Biswas Diptendu Sekhar , Mukherjee Reshmi
Published: February 2023

The present electrochemical study deals with the evaluation of a complexation process involving different metal and ligands and its physicochemical properties to find out the ligand- metal ratio of complex in solution. For the determination of complexing nature “Monovariation method” have been used to ascertain the ligand metal ratio in the complex. The stability constant of the formed complexes were calculated by conductance measurement using Modified Job’s method (Turner Anderson Method). The analysis had been carried out by using conductometric principle and the final outcome of the experiment may influenced by temperature and with the ionic concentration of metal and ligand solution. Free energy change values were determined to find out the feasibility of the complexation process. One of the method was validated statistically by using system and method precision parameters. Lastly the complexes was been assayed by using a specific chromogenic agent with a specific spectroscopic technique that may give biological action in future.
El efecto de la pandemia COVID-19 en el empleo informal en las empresas de menor dimensión
Authors: Palacios Duarte Pablo Daniel , Saavedra García María Luisa
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en encontrar los factores que explican y caracterizan al empleo informal (excluyéndolo de otras actividades informales) durante la época de pandemia en comparación con años previos, su relación con la empresa de menor dimensión (Pyme) y el género. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva y cuantitativa, se recolectaron datos atípicos al estudio de la ocupación y empleo, a través de tres muestras de periodos diferentes provenientes de la Encuesta Nacional de los Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares, el análisis se realizó con un modelo Probit. Los hallazgos muestran que la educación es una barrera de acceso al empleo formal, así también, en la medida que las empresas tienen mayor dimensión o mejor estructura jurídico-administrativa es menor la probabilidad de emplear personal informal y que la participación laboral femenina en el empleo informal, tuvo un efecto de trabajador adicional durante la pandemia de Covid-19.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE SOCIOLOGY AND ITS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD
Authors: Dr. Doddahanumaiah B H
Published: February 2023

The evolution of sociology and the social science subjects took many years by following social and traditional cultures and the contributions made but the several social reformers, sociologists, they tried to explore the new ideas, reforms for the social development of the states in the world, usually in the eastern world we can find the evidence of evolution of sociology ideas, thinking’s in the scientific way. The evolution of Sociology concepts and social science took many years and it was the initial stage in the development of scientific ideas, innovations, political science and the social-economy in the world. The evolution of sociology took its time by the contribution of various social thinkers like “Karl Marx, Max Webe, Émile Durkheim, Herbert Spencer, Auguste Comte, Bruno, Gunnar Myrdal, Elsie Clews Parsons and Talcott Parson’s etc, their contributions was the significant step In the evolution of sociology. The research paper explains the evidences for the evolution of the sociology, as a part of social science, which explains the human development in the social thinking and the socio-political and socio economic development in the states.
KEY WORDS: Sociology and its evolution, Scope of sociology, the role of sociology and Social science.
Quality Monitoring of The Effluent from Fertilizer Industry
Authors: Sachdeva Neha Som
Published: February 2023

Importance  of natural resources ie. water  and its requirement  in a fertilizer industry  have  been described  in the  present  paper.  The  effluent  samples  of a fertilizer  plant  situated  in  U.P.  have been   collected  and  analyzed   for  several   physico-chemical  characteristics   to   assess   the pollution  load of the effluent.
Resource Depletion and its Environmental Management in Kiarda Dun, Himachal, Himalaya, India
Authors: Negi Mahabir Singh
Published: February 2023

In the  present study  resource depletion and environmental management of the Kiarda Dun have been highlighted  to  work  out  the     resource   management   in  this  region   which  is  being  degraded   by overgrazing,   deforestation,   over  lopping,  unscientific  blasting,  over   mining  over  ploughing,   Such activities  have  activated the  natural  'geo- catastrophic processes like  land  sliding,   mud  flowing, soil creeping, gulling and slumping and are responsible for depletion of resources in the Kiardadun.  Further, unplanned   extension  and  non-coordination of  various development  agencies,   along   with   a  poor ecological perception has caused  the evolution of various environmental problems in the Kiardadun.
Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis Pembukaan Kedai Sultan di Mekarsari - Depok
Authors: Juniawaty Rudeva , Juriah Siti
Published: February 2023

Tahun 2022 ini adalah momentum kebangkitan UMKM, setelah sebelumnya runtuh ketika pandemi Covid-19 melanda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan pembukaan bisnis makanan di Kedai Sultan yang berada di Perumahan Mekarsari, Cimanggis, Depok, setiap aspek harus memenuhi kelayakan, baik kelayakan secara sosial maupun ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kombinasi. Hasil analisis pada aspek pasar, teknik, ekonomi dan lingkungan hidup bahwa usaha bidang makanan ini layak untuk dilanjutkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis aspek financial dengan mengggunakan metode penilaian investasi diperoleh ARR (Accounting Rate of Return) sebesar 38,16 %. Payback Period selama 1 tahun 8 bulan. Selisih nilai sekarang dari cashflow dengan nilai sekarang dari investasi  (NPV) hasilnya adalah Rp. 6.910.129 > 0 artinya rencana investasi usaha bidang makanan ini bisa dilanjutkan. Berdasarkan dari indikator tingkat efisiensi dari sebuah investasi diperoleh IRR sebesar 20,77 % > dari tingkat bunga 16 % (cost capital) maka investasi masuk dalam kategori layak. Analisis berdasar potensi keuntungan dari suatu investasi dengan mengandalkan present value (PI) diperoleh angka 1,07, PI > 1 artinya investasi di bidang makanan ini bagus untuk dipilih dan dilanjutkan.
Self Study
Authors: Kishik David
Published: February 2023

Self Studyis a genre-bending work of autophilosophy. It opens a rare, rear window into the schizoid position of self-sufficient withdrawal and impassive indifference. This inability to be enriched by outer experiences feeds the relentless suspicion that hell is other people. Laying bare his life and work, Kishik engages with psychoanalysis, philosophy, and cultural inquiry to trace loneliness across the history of thought, leading to today’s shut-in society and the autonomous subject of liberal capitalism.
A Rare Case of Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevi: A Case Report
Authors: Saribulan Marina , Ennesta Asri
Published: February 2023

Background: Giant congenital melanocytic nevi are often characterised as melanocytic lesions present at birth. It is thought that it affects 1 in 20,000 births. The lesion is significant because it may be associated with serious consequences, such as malignant melanoma, and may also result in neurological deficits, such as neurocutaneous melanocytosis. This study aimed to present the case of giant congenital melanocytic nevus as a rare case.

Case presentation: This study reported a 14-year-old female reported with large blackish rough spots on the trunk that were neither itchy or painful since birth. The patient had no previous history of convulsions, headaches, or vomiting. Plaque hyperpigmentation, macula hyperpigmentation, and hypertrichosis were found on the trunk. Dermoscopy show reveals brown-black homogeneity. Histopathology examination reveals brown-pigmented nevus cells distributed diffusely, with some nevus cells surrounding adnexa skin.

Conclusion: Regular examination is essential to monitor the possibility of neurocutaneous melanosis and malignant melanoma development.
Mieszaniec owsa uprawnego z dzikim gatunkiem Avena macrostachya jako nowe źródło zmienności do poprawy jakości plonu owsa nagoziarnistego
Authors: Łapiński Bogusław , Nita Zygmunt , Szołkowska Aleksandra , Wieczorek Patrycja
Published: February 2023

Ród 5T8.33 otrzymany jako mieszaniec owsa ozimego z Avena macrostachya był badany w doświadczeniach polowych na poletkach 5 m2 , w czterech miejscowościach, w latach 2012 i 2013. W porównaniu z wzorcową odmianą Siwek ród miał lepsze średnie oceny kilku istotnych cech. Łączył w sobie wysokie i stabilne wartości masy tysiąca ziaren (MTZ = 32,7 g, 139,2% wzorca), zawartości w ziarnie białka (18,8%, 112% wzorca) i stosunkowo wysokiej zawartości włókna (7,0%, 117,9% wzorca) ze znacznie mniejszym udziałem w plonie ziarna oplewionego (4,0% w stosunku do 16,9% u wzorca) i z dobrą odpornością na wyleganie i rdzę koronową. W przeciwieństwie do odmiany wzorcowej, wysokie parametry jakości plonu nie były negatywnie skorelowane z plonem. Potencjał plonowania był również wysoki, ale stabilność plonowania niska. Dyskutowana jest przydatność rodu jako źródła nowej zmienności dla hodowli owsa.
Wpływ nawożenia azotem na plon i jakość bulw odmian jadalnych ziemniaka uprawianych na glebie średniej
Authors: Kostiw Michał , Jabłoński Kazimierz
Published: February 2023

Badania przeprowadzono w Boninie k. Koszalina na północy Polski w latach 2008–2010 na glebie średnio-zwięzłej. Ich celem było określenie wpływu różnych dawek nawożenia azotem na plon bulw w tym plon frakcji sadzeniaków, plon skrobi oraz niektóre cechy jakości bulw trzech nowych odmian jadalnych ziemniaka (Promyk, Tetyda, Wiarus). Wszystkie należą do grupy odmian średnio wczesnych i wszystkie były wpisane do krajowego rejestru w 2008r. W badaniach zastosowano 4 poziomy nawożenia: 40; 80; 120 i 160 kg N·ha-1. Odmiana Tetyda (odznaczała się najwyższym potencjałem plonotwórczym. Uzyskany średni (ze wszystkich stosowanych poziomów nawożenia) plon ogólny, handlowy i plon bulw dużych wyniósł odpowiednio 55,5; 52,8 i 43,1 t·ha-1 i był istotnie wyższy niż plon bulw odm. Promyk (odpowiednio: 41,8; 36,8 i 22,9 t·ha-1) i Wiarus (odpowiednio 41,4; 39,3 i 32,2 t·ha-1). Najwyższy plon frakcji sadzeniaków o kalibrażu 30-50 mm wydała odm. Promyk. Wyniósł on średnio 18,4 t·ha-1 i był istotnie wyższy niż plon sadzeniaków odm. Tetyda (średnio 12,0 t·ha-1) i Wiarus (zaledwie 8,9 t·ha-1). Najniższym plonem skrobi charakteryzowała się odm. Promyk (średnio 5,85 t·ha-1). Był on istotnie niższy niż u odm. Tetyda (7,16 t·ha-1) i Wiarus (6,29 t·ha-1). Odmiany Promyk i Wiarus dla wytworzenia maksymalnego plonu bulw na jednakowym poziomie wynoszącym 47,9 t·ha-1, potrzebowały różnych dawek N. Wyższej dawki (127 kg N·ha-1) wymagała odmiana Wiarus, a niższej o 14 kg N·ha-1 odmiana Promyk (113 kg N·ha-1). Z kolei zapotrzebowanie roślin odmiany Tetyda dla uzyskania maksymalnego plonu bulw na poziomie 65 t·ha-1 wyniosło 133 kg N·ha-1. Poziom nawożenia N nie miał istotnego wpływu na ubytki bulw spowodo¬wane parowaniem, kiełkowaniem i gniciem (razem) podczas długotrwałego przechowy¬wania ani na udział bulw z objawami pustowatości.
Wpływ odmiany, temperatury przechowywania i warunków pogodowych podczas wegetacji na straty przechowalnicze 11 odmian ziemniaka badanych w latach 2009–2011
Authors: Czerko Zbigniew , Jankowska Joanna
Published: February 2023

Celem doświadczenia była ocena wielkości strat przechowalniczych nowych odmian jadalnych (Aruba, Cyprian, Elanda, Finezja, Flaming, Justa, Zagłoba) i skrobiowych (Kuras, Sekwana, Tukan, Zuzanna), określenie terminów rozpoczęcia kiełkowania ziemniaków przechowywanych w temperaturach 3°C, 5°C i 8°C oraz poszukiwanie wpływu czynników pogodowych w okresie wegetacji na termin rozpoczęcia kiełkowania, ubytków naturalnych i chorób przechowalniczych podczas przechowywania. Po przechowywaniu w temperaturach 3°C, 5°C, 8°C określono ubytki naturalne, straty wywołane rozwojem chorób oraz kiełkowaniem. Średnio, ubytki naturalne ziemniaków przechowywanych w temperaturze 3°C i 5°C były na zbliżonym poziomie (8,3% i 7,4%). Ziemniaki przechowywane w wyższej temperaturze 8oC miały istotnie wyższe ubytki naturalne (9,8%) niż przechowywane w temperaturze 3°C i 5°C. Średnie straty spowodowane rozwojem chorób przechowalniczych wynosiły dla poszczególnych odmian od 0,60% do 4,60%. Warunki klimatyczne w czasie wegetacji miały wpływ na straty masy bulw oraz choroby w czasie przechowywania. Początek kiełkowania zależał od odmiany, temperatury przechowywania i warunków pogodowych podczas wegetacji. Rozpoczęcie kiełkowania ziemniaków przechowywanych w 8°C zależało od odmiany i nastąpiło w 1 dekadzie listopada (Flaming) a najpóźniej w 1 dekadzie lutego (Finezja). Kiełkowanie ziemniaków przechowywanych w 5°C powodowało opóźnienie rozpoczęcia kiełkowania o 6 dekad w porównaniu do przechowywania w 8°C.
Występowanie sprawców zgorzeli siewek buraka na stanowiskach z uprawą buraka cukrowego
Authors: Skonieczek Paweł , Nowakowski Mirosław
Published: February 2023

Z plantacji buraka cukrowego na terenie województw: kujawsko-pomorskiego, pomorskiego i warmińsko-mazurskiego dostarczono w 2010 roku do IHAR — PIB w Bydgoszczy 11 prób porażonych korzeni buraka cukrowego i gleby celem zbadania występowania grzybów, w tym Rhizoctonia solani. W próbach gleby oceniono zawartość makroskładników pokarmowych, zasolenie i pH. Glebę umieszczono w kuwetach i wysiano w nich nasiona buraka cukrowego. Na porażonych młodych roślinach buraka stwierdzono obecność grzybów z rodzaju: Fusarium, Aphanomyces, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Verticillium, Cladosporium i Alternaria. Rhizoctonia solani wykryto w glebie pochodzącej z miejscowości Minikowo i Sypniewo (woj. kujawsko-pomorskie) oraz Wandowo (woj. pomorskie). W wymienionych glebach wykazano następujące porażenie siewek buraka przez R. solani: 15,3% (średnio dla odmian buraka cukrowego: Janosik i Jenna) 7,9% (Janosik) i 15,7% (Janosik). Na preparatach z porażoną tkanką buraka obserwowano wielokrotnie jednoczesne występowanie wielu grzybów, wśród których dominowały rodzaje: Aphanomyces, Fusarium, Pythium, Verticillum i Rhizoctonia. Badania nadesłanych prób korzeni i gleby potwierdziły w 3 przypadkach obecność R. solani w glebie i na roślinie.
El Catequista, testimonio de la Vida nueva en Cristo. Crónica del III Congreso Internacional de Catequesis
Authors: Núñez Fontiveros Javier
Published: February 2023

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Recursive Least-Squares Wiener Consensus Filter and Fixed-Point Smoother in Distributed Sensor Networks
Authors: Nakamori Seiichi
Published: February 2023

Distributed Kalman filter (DKF) is classified into the information fusion Kalman filter (IFKF), i. e. the centralized Kalman filter (CKF), and the Kalman consensus filter (KCF) in distributed sensor networks. The KCF has the advantage to improve the estimate of the state at the sensor node uniformly by incorporating the information of the observations and the filtering estimates at the neighbor nodes. In the first devised KCF, a user adjusts the consensus gain. This paper designs the recursive least-squares (RLS) Wiener consensus filter and fixed-point smoother that do not need to be adjusted in linear discrete-time stochastic systems. In addition to the observation equation at the sensor node, an observation equation is introduced excessively. Here, the new observation is the sum of the filtering estimates of the signals at the neighbor nodes of the sensor node. Thus, it is interpreted that the RLS Wiener consensus estimators incorporate the information of the observations at the neighbor nodes indirectly because the observations are used in the calculations of the filtering estimates. A numerical simulation example shows that the proposed RLS Wiener consensus filter and fixed-point smoother are superior in estimation accuracy to the RLS Wiener estimators.