bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF MGMP TRAINING ON ENGLISH TEACHERS PERFORMANCES
Authors: Rismawati Rismawati , Charisma Dila , Winarto Eline Rozaliya
Published: September 2024

Subject Teacher Conference (MGMP) is a program initiated by the government to develop the professional development of subject teachers. MGMP is a forum for teachers to improve their abilities, broaden their knowledge, accommodate ideas and can be a place to accommodate problems faced by teachers. The aim of this research is to find out how the MGMP training program influences the performance of English teachers. This research uses quantitative methods using a sample of 30 English teachers in Cirebon district. The data collection technique is using a Google Form questionnaire which is shared via a link. The results obtained with the formula (t test > t table) = (11.301 > 2.048) indicate that the t test results are greater than the t table, meaning that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. And the results of this research show that the MGMP program has an effect on the performance of English teachers with a percentage of 91.1%.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Sayidatul Mu’arofah , Anwar Ma’rifatul , Anggara Robi
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kompetensi guru dan hasil belajar siswa di SD Muhammadiyah Sukaraja dan menjelaskan pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SD Muhammadiyah Sukaraja. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil angket menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi guru kelas II SD Muhammadiyah Sukaraja memperoleh kategori sedang. Adapun hasil belajar kelas II SD Muhammadiyah Sukaraja memperoleh kategori tinggi. Setelah masing-masing data dari setiap variabel dianalisis, langkah selanjutnya adalah melakukan analisis Regresi berganda. Analisis ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh antara variabel X dan variabel Y.  Dari hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai thitung variabel X kurang dari dari ttabel ( 7.045< 2,069) dengan tingkat signifikan diatas 0,05 yaitu 0,000 Berdasarkan Cara pengambilan keputusan dapat disimpulkan Variabel kompetensi guru Berpengaruh Signifikan Terhadap  hasil belajar.
Pengembangan Buku Lembar Kerja Anak Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sumatera Selatan di PAUD Arrayyan Palembang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Noviyanti Noviyanti , Ahmad Syarwani , Padilah Padilah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku Lembar Kerja Anak berbasis kearifan lokal Sumatera Selatan khususnya di Kota Palembang di PAUD Arrayyan Palembang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Subjek  penelitiannya anak-anak kelompok B di PAUD Arrayyan Palembang yang berjumlah 14 anak yang terdiri dari 9 anak laki-laki dan 5 anak perempuan yang berada pada rentang usia 5-6 tahun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan atau penelitian R&D (Research and Development) Borg and Gall sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, kuesioner, wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitafif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan lembar kerja anak tentang pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal dalam mengenal nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Sumatera Selatan menggunakan model Research and Development Sugiyono dengan serangkaian uji validitas dinyatakan valid untuk menumbuhkan pengetahuan tentang pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal dalam mengenal nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Sumatera Selatan pada PAUD SPS Arayyan Palembang dan pengembangan lembar kerja anak tentang pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal dalam mengenal nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Sumatera Selatan telah di uji coba lapangan kepada anak-anak kelompok B PAUD SPS Arrayyan Palembang dan dinyatakan sangat layak untuk digunakan.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif Dalam Novel “Matahari Minor” Karya Tere Liye (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: Ismawati Nurul , Nopriani Henny , Putra Yuyun Setiawan
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya tuturan percakapan tokoh dalam novel “Matahari Minor” karya Tere Liye yang didalamnya digambarkan dengan situasi dan kondisi yang berbeda-beda sehingga sangat memungkinkan terjadi ujaran-ujaran yang mengandung makna tersirat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur direktif dalam novel “Matahari Minor” Karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah  berupa novel dengan judul “Matahari Minor” Karya Tere Liye. Data penelitiannya adalah data berupa kalimat-kalimat yang terdapat dalam novel yang mendukung permasalahan yang akan diteliti yaitu jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif. Data diperoleh dengan cara Membaca dengan teliti novel “Matahari Minor” karya tere liye, Membuat sinopsis novel “Matahari Minor” karya tere liye, Mengidentifikasi data yang mengandung tindak tutur direktif dalam novel “Matahari Minor” karya tere liye, Menandai setiap dialog yang dianggap penting dalam membaca. Hasil penelitian dari tindak tutur direktif  dalam novel “matahari minor” diperoleh 3. Berdasarkan pembahasaan hasil analisis data, dikemukakan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: tindak tutur direktif permintaan ditemukan sebanyak 3 tuturan , bentuk tindak tutur direktif pertanyaan ditemukan sebanyak 20 , tindak tutur direktif perintah ditemukan sebanyak 4 tuturan, tindak tutur direktif  larangan ditemukan sebanyak 3 tuturan, tindak tutur direktif pemberian izin ditemukan sebanyak 4 tuturan,  tindak tutur direktif nasehat ditemukan sebanyak 4 tuturan dari total keseluruhan Tindak tutur direktif  ditemukan sebanyak 39 tuturan.
Pelaksanaan Supervisi Non Direktif Terhadap Guru SD Negeri Se-Kecamatan Semendawai Suku 3 Kabupaten OKU Timur
Authors: Patiasa Deswan , Qosim Arief , Sutiono Edi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang Pelaksanaan Supervisi Non Direktif Terhadap Guru SD Negeri Se-Kecamatan Semendawai Suku 3 Kabupaten OKU Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket dan dianalisis dengan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian mengenai pelaksanaan supervisi non direktif terhadap guru SD Negeri Se-Kecamatan Semendawai Suku 3 Kabupaten OKU Timur dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa telah berjalan dengan baik dilihat dari beberapa indikator yaitu (1) pembicaraan awal, pelaksanaan supervisi non direktif terhadap guru SD Negeri Se-Kecamatan Semendawai Suku 3 Kabupaten OKU Timur dalam hal pembicaraan awal didapat total yaitu 79,24% dengan kriteria baik; (2) observasi, pelaksanaan supervisi non direktif terhadap guru SD Negeri Se-Kecamatan Semendawai Suku 3 Kabupaten OKU Timur dalam hal observasi didapat total yaitu 80,29% dengan kriteria baik; (3) analisis dan interpretasi, pelaksanaan supervisi non direktif terhadap guru SD Negeri Se-Kecamatan Semendawai Suku 3 Kabupaten OKU Timur dalam hal Analisis dan Interpretasi didapat total yaitu 82,48% dengan kriteria baik; (4) pembicaraan akhir, pelaksanaan supervisi non direktif terhadap guru SD Negeri Se-Kecamatan Semendawai Suku 3 Kabupaten OKU Timur dalam hal Pembicaraan Akhir didapat total yaitu 82,64% dengan kriteria baik; (5) laporan, pelaksanaan supervisi non direktif terhadap guru SD Negeri Se-Kecamatan Semendawai Suku 3 Kabupaten OKU Timur dalam hal Laporan didapat total yaitu 80,37% dengan kriteria baik .
Pendampingan Orang Tua dan Dampaknya Terhadap Prestasi Belajar dan Perilaku Siswa
Authors: Nasukah Binti , Damayanti Ulfa
Published: September 2024

Pendampingan orang tua telah menjadi objek kajian karena dampaknya dalam mempengaruhi sisi kognitif, afektif maupun psikomotorik siswa. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkonfirmasi teori dan hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat korelasi pendampingan orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar dan perilaku siswa. Subjek yang diteliti adalah peserta didik dari MI merah Putih Desa Kedungsalam Kecamatan Donomulyo, dengan unit observasi adalah walimurid dari peserta didik tersebut. Prestasi belajar siswa dibatasi pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, di mana data didapatkan melalui survei menggunakan angket. Sejumlah 85 jawaban responden diolah menggunakan uji korelasi produk moment. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi pendampingan orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar ‘akidah akhlak dan perilaku siswa. Penelitian berimplikasi pada pentingnya orang tua memperhatikan anak melalui aktivitas-aktivitas pendampingan yang tepat, agar anak terdorong untuk bersemangat belajar meningkatkan prestasi belajar mereka sekaligus dapat mendorng munculnya perilaku baik pada anak.
School Principal Leadership Style In Improving Teacher Performance In Elementary School Muhammadiyah Purbayan Yogyakarta
Authors: Hasim Wahid , Ariefka Reza , Prasetyo Krisno Budi , Romlan Romlan
Published: September 2024

The style or manner of a school principal in his capacity as a leader largely determines the success of improving the performance of teachers under his leadership. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on (1) the principal's leadership style in improving work discipline, (2) the principal's leadership style in increasing teacher work motivation, (3) the principal's leadership style in increasing responsibility and (4) the constraints- obstacles faced by school principals in improving teacher performance. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. This research shows that (1) the principal applies the situational leadership style in increasing discipline, (2) the principal applies the managerial leadership style in increasing teacher work motivation, (3) the principal applies the managerial leadership style in increasing teacher responsibility, and (4 ) constraints faced by the principal, namely the low teacher in the use of "computer" technology, the selection of learning methods and the different background conditions of subordinates. It is recommended that the principal can apply a better or varied leadership style so that the desired goals can be achieved well and optimally
Pola Asuh Demokratis Terhadap Kemampuan Berkomunikasi dan Mengemukakan Pendapat
Authors: Sakung Nikki Tri , Wahidah Nina Ikhwati
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menjabarkan bagaimana pengaruh pola asuh demokratis terhadap keterampilan berkomunikasi dan mengemukakan pendapat siswa. Pada penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif verifikatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan diantaranya yaitu observasi, angket (kuesioner) dan lembar pengamatan. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa dari 33 siswa dikelas, terdapat 20 siswa yang pola asuh orangtunya demokratis.  Siswa yang pola asuh orangtuanya demokratis memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi dan mengeluarkan pendapat yang tergolong baik, yakni siswa mampu menggunakan bahasa dengan baik, runtut dan mudah dipahami, siswa mampu mengkomunikasikan hasil dengan baik, siswa mampu menghargai perbedaan pendapat dan mampu menyampaikan ide/pendapatnya dengan baik dengan hasil rekapitulasi data diperoleh  rata-rata skor kemampuan berkomunikasi siswa sebesar 22, 85 sedangkan kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat sebesar 22,6 yang berdasarkan kriteria penilaian tergolong baik.
Hubungan Ketegasan Guru Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa Di Kelas IV SDN 01 Tugu Harum
Authors: Lestari Puji , Hasim Wahid , Musrifah Musrifah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan ketegasan guru terhadap kedisiplinan siswa di SDN 01 Tugu Harum. Pada penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket (kuesioner) dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan rumus product moment, menghasilkan nilai akhir harga rtabel pada taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 0,2787. Dengan demikian, ∅ (yang berasal dari perubahan terhadap C) lebih besar dari rtabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% maupun 1%. Dengan ini maka Hipotesis Nol ditolak dan Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) diterima, ada hubungan Ketegasan Guru Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa di SDN 01 Tugu Harum.
Numerical Study of a Heat Transfer in a Photovoltaic (PV) Panel Water Cooling Systems
Authors: Hannat Ridha
Published: September 2024

The proposed work uses the CFD commercial flow solver Ansys CFX. This solver is a finite volume-based method. Ansys CFX is used to compute heat transfer at the fluid-solid interface using its CHT module to improve the efficiency of the cooling PV system. The cooling PV system proposed by Wilson is the best-chosen design since it uses a confined water flow and then no water is lost or evaporated also it uses the hydraulic head of water from a tank without the use of a circulating pump. According to the last studies of a confined flow, the k-w turbulent model of Wilcox is selected to study heat transfer inside a 3D geometry proposed by Wilson. The recirculation area effect on heat transfer lowers the wall heat flux at the solid-fluid interface so this recirculation area must be avoided. To achieve the recirculation area, different cooling PV systems geometries can be investigated in future studies.
Multi-objective optimization of a photovoltaic/wind/diesel pumping system with water tank in the Adrar region
Authors: Bakelli Amina , Hamache Sihem , Bakelli Yahia , Kaabeche Abdelhamid
Published: September 2024

Irrigating the remote regions of southern Algeria, which generally use diesel generators, with clean, environmentally-friendly energy is a challenge. Taking into account the solar and wind potential of the Adrar region, a renewable system using both sources seems more cost-effective. The realization of hybrid renewable energy systems takes into account several technical, economic and environmental aspects. This study consists in finding an efficient and adequate energy supply for the irrigation of one hectare of date palm in the Adrar region. It proposes a mathematical modelling for the given problem in different possible models, for this, we used the basic concepts of multi-objective optimization (bi-objective), and the adaptation of the concept of genetic algorithms to find solutions. The theoretical foundations discussed in this research have enabled us to design and implement a software that optimizes the hybrid pumping system used for the irrigation of date palms by minimizing the total cost and reducing CO2 emissions produced by the diesel group.
Conversion of glycerol into value-added products
Authors: Kechkar Madina , Bessah Rahma , Tebbouche Latifa , Aziza Majda , Abada Sabah , Danane Fetta , Guetni Lilia , Alloune Riad , Saber Meriem
Published: September 2024

Biomass residues and industrial waste are of great interest for their potential to produce a wide range of bioenergy and value-added products. Crude glycerol can be valorized into value added products by several microorganisms through microbial fermentation. Thus, Significant efforts have been made to develop biological methods to convert crude glycerol into various valuable chemicals and fuels, including 1, 3-propanediol, hydrogen and ethanol.In this context, our work have use glycerol medium as source of carbon for investigate bioethanol and 1, 3-propandiol production, using a microbial consortium. All experiments was carried out in sealed bottles, the reaction medium is placed in the shaker incubator at 37°C with stirring at 130 rpm. . Nitrogen gas was injected to create anaerobic conditions. The highest concentration of ethanol and 1,3 – propanediol obtained were 3.47 (g/l) and 4.8 mg/l respectively . These results highlight promising avenues for the valorization of biomass residues and industrial wastes in sustainable bioenergy production.
Thermal performance and Feasibility Study Using a Straw-Based Thermal Insulation in Geothermal systems
Authors: Bendaikha Ouahiba , Yaseri Ahmed Zarzor Hussien
Published: September 2024

Straw is the part of the stem (or stubble) of certain grasses, known as "straw cereals", and is most often a by-product or waste product of cereal production. In northern Algeria, it is produced in all cereal growing regions. It is generally used for animal feed. In this study, straw waste is used as a bio-material for thermal insulation in bioclimatic constructions and especially in geothermal applications, and the thermal insulation needs in a geothermal system is discussed. Furthermore, thermal performance of wheat straw aggregates bio-based material is tested for several thicknesses until stable results are achieved, using conduction heat transfer tests or heating flat plate. This method is based on the temperature difference measuring across the sample (inlet and outlet) and finally, compared it with other commercial geothermal insulation materials. Obtained results give us an idea of the energy gains to be expected from the bio-based materials manufacture to be used in geothermal systems comparing to conventional materials. It is noted that, the optimum thickness of the insulation material based on straw is 2cm, giving a temperature gradient around 9°C versus 16°C for conventional materials. Straw organic waste material is a promising candidate as an alternative insulating material for low-carbon and green buildings targets. Which are in line with the objectives set by the Algerian government as part of the fight against climate change, in particular the development of renewable energies, the promotion of energy efficiency as well as clean technologies and waste recycling.
AHP Optimization Method for Windy Site in Costal Annaba Region
Authors: Louassa Samira , Daaou Nedjari Hafida , Kheder-Haddouche Sabiha
Published: September 2024

The majority of countries worldwide rely on fossil fuels as a source of energy. Nevertheless, the utilization of this source of energy is associated with significant environmental problems. To reduce their impact, innovative clean energy solutions are needed. Wind power is currently the most cost-effective and competitive renewable energy source. The identification of an optimal location for a wind farm is a crucial aspect of the decision-making process. This involves considering numerous factors, including wind speed, terrain quality, distance to the power grid, road network, housing, agricultural land, and environmental concerns. The use of Multi-Criteria Decision Method (MCDM) and Geographic Information System (GIS), along with other techniques, facilitates the selection of sites that meet the desired criteria. This study employed GIS and MCDM-AHP methods in order to identify suitable sites for wind farm installation in an eastern Algerian coastal area. In the context of MCDM analysis, it is important to note that not all criteria are of equal importance. Consequently, each criterion is assigned a specific weight to reflect its importance. The weights assigned in this study were calculated using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result was a wind speed suitability map that combined all criteria into two site categories in fact, 20% of the land area is highly suitable and 10% is found to be most suitable.
Wind pumping with possibility to eliminate the power electronics bay
Authors: Taraft Saci , Rekioua Djamila , Djoudi Abdelhak , Aouzellag Djamal
Published: September 2024

In this article, we propose an application which resides in wind pumping, in particular the possibility to eliminate the power electronics interface. This fact is based on the exploitation of the torque-speed characteristic of the centrifugal type pump. The pumping system proposed in this article is made up of a three-blade turbine, two permanent magnets synchronous machines, one of which plays the role of the generator and the other motor driving the centrifugal pump. The good choice of machines and the centrifugal pump made possible the operation of the system of pumping with elimination of the static converter.The mathematical model to eliminate the static converter is developed and presented, implemented and simulated in the Matlab/Simulink environment.The simulation results obtained are validated by comparison with other simulation results of a wind pumping system with the presence of the power electronics interface.
On the industrial solar drying of tomatoes in Biskra : A preliminary study
Authors: Boulemtafes-Boukadoum Amel , Bessah Rahma , Bourabaa Abdenour
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to carry out a pre-feasibility study of solar industrial drying as a preliminary step before investing in large-scale solar drying projects in Algeria. Our primary goal is to promote the use of industrial solar dryers and to incite public authorities and industrials to invest in this promising niche. This work aims to strengthen the contribution of renewable energies and particularly solar energy in the sustainable development of the agri-food sector. Indeed, using solar energy will reduce the energy consumption and decrease greenhouse gas emissions of drying process. The prefeasibility analysis is achieved using the RETScreen Suite. Our study aims to investigate energy consumption of an industrial solar dryer of tomatoes, located in the city of Biskra. Various parameters as solar collector type and drying air temperature were tested and discussed. The obtained results showed a reduction in energy consumption up to 35%. Likewise, the reduction of GHG emissions recorded very favorable rates. This study's findings provide a preliminary vision for investors in the agri-food sector to build their project so they may maximize their profit while supporting the environment by lowering carbon emissions.
Predictive current control implementation of Stand Alone PV inverter
Authors: Bengourina Mohamed Rida , Hassaine Linda , Abdoune Fateh , Abadlia Issam
Published: September 2024

In stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) systems, the main goal is to control the current that the inverter feeds to the load. In this paper, the performance of predictive current control (MPCC) is tested and evaluated for a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system. Our evaluation spans various current amplitudes and frequencies, aiming to demonstrate its robust performance and practical applicability. The MPCC method employs a discrete-time model of the system, enabling the prediction of future values of the load current for all potential volt-age vectors generated by the inverter. Implementing the MPCC strategy on RL (resistor-inductor) load alimented by a PV inverter offers the advantage of simplified implementation and significantly reduced computing time. Simulation and experimental results are presented to prove the efficiency and practical applicability of the proposed control. Both results conclusively demonstrate the high efficacy of MPCC in managing a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) inverter across various current amplitudes and frequencies, ensuring reliable and robust performance
Characterization of Electrochemically Active Bacteria Utilizing Redox Response in Microbial Electrolysis Cell
Authors: Abada Bachira , Saidi Amina
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on micro-electrochemical screening to select microbial strains capable of directly transfer electrons to the working electrode dependent on specific enzymatic machinery. The main objective of this work is to select and identify promising strains for allow the bioelectrolysis production of hydrogen. To achieve this goal, microbial composites (artificial biofilms), have been developed using Escherichia coli CGE1 from LCPME. CNRS Fransh, Pseudomonas putrifisciens (CIP 69.13) (CIP, Collection Institut Pasteur, Fransh). Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 (ATCC 700550), and Thiobacillus denitrificans, from (ATCC, American Type Culture Collection), each one enclosed in a matrix carbon nanotubes and protamine matrix, forming an artificial biofilm on buckypaper. Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) measurements were performed over a potential range of +0.4 to -0.7V at 5mV/s under 30°C, using a saturated KCl Ag/AgCl reference electrode and a stainless-steel grid counter electrode. For E. coli and P. putrifisciens, the measurement focused on the oxidation of 20mM glucose, while the former bacteria were growth with and without O2. For S. oneidensis and T. denitrificans the focus was on the reduction of fumarate and 20 mM of NaNOH3+, respectively. As results, E. coli and P. putrifisciens species show no notable electrochemical activity, with no signal of glucose oxidation, due to the absence of type C cytochromes in the cytoplasmic membrane, unlike S. oneidensis and T. denitrificans, that demonstrate a direct electron transfer.
Nuclear Weapons and Artificial Intelligence: Technological Promises and Practical Realities
Authors: Chernavskikh Vladislav
Published: September 2024

Recent advances in the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) have increased state interest in leveraging AI for military purposes. Military integration of advanced AI by nuclear-armed states has the potential to have an impact on elements of their nuclear deterrence architecture such as missile early-warning systems, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) and nuclear command, control and communications (NC3), as well as related conventional systems. At the same time, a number of technological and logistical factors can potentially limit or slow the adoption of AI in the nuclear domain. Among these are unreliability of output, susceptibility to cyberattacks, lack of good-quality data, and inadequate hardware and an underdeveloped national industrial and technical base. Given the current and relatively early stage of military adoption of advanced AI, the exploration of these factors lays the groundwork for further consideration of the likely realities of integration and of potential transparency measures and governance practices at the AI–nuclear nexus.
Unlocking Listening Proficiency: Integrating English Movies in Thai EFL Secondary Education
Authors: Hongsa Narueta , Wathawatthana Pattharaporn , Arlakun Lalita , Buarapa Oraya
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of integrating English movies on the listening comprehension and attitudes of tenth-grade EFL students at a school in Kalasin Province, Thailand. Despite the pivotal role of listening skills in language acquisition, EFL learners often face limited exposure to listening materials, leading to challenges in comprehension. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study explores the relationship between English movie usage and students’ listening comprehension and evaluates their perceptions of movie integration in the classroom. The participants, consisting of 33 tenth-grade students, underwent pre-tests and post-tests to assess listening proficiency, followed by questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to examine attitudes toward integrating movies in the classroom context. Following instruction through English movies, the findings indicate a significant improvement in students’ English listening comprehension. Moreover, students displayed positive attitudes toward integrating movies as a learning tool, recognizing their potential to create an enjoyable and enriching learning experience.
The Interdisciplinary Approach of the Content “Transformation of Energy” in High School
Authors: Diógenes Tasso E. F. , Vieira Gabriela A. de B. , Leao Joao R. A. , Oliveira Glaydson F. B. de
Published: September 2024

The professional high school by the federal schools in Brazil requires an integrated curriculum itinerary. There is a lack of information about how to achieve that in a practical conception of integration. This article aimed to investigate the interdisciplinary approach of the content “transformation of energy” involving the relationship among Science, Technology, Society, and Environment (STSE) in integrated high school. The applied research procedure was a pedagogical intervention in which research subjects were the third year high school students, integrated into the technical course in food (n = 36) at the Federal Institute of Rio Grande do Norte, municipality of Pau dos Ferros, Brazil. The process of planning, execution, and evaluation of the interdisciplinary teaching sequence was carried out by teachers and researchers from different areas i.e., forest engineering, chemistry, phisycs, and physical educational. The data were compiled and evaluated through thematic analysis. The results showed that interdisciplinary learning favors scientific and environmental literacy, conceptual changes, expanded discussions, and the integration of the curriculum.
Kista Dentigerus
Authors: Afifah Aulia R  , Indra Zachreini
Published: September 2024

One of the abnormalities in the mouth that is often found in practice is cysts. Dentigerous cysts are the most common odontogenic cysts and represent approximately 20% of all cysts surrounded by epithelium that can affect the maxillary bone. Local factors causing dentigerous cysts can be related to the development of the crown or permanent tooth and can also arise from residual enamel epithelium. Patients usually show no symptoms or are asymptomatic, so these cysts are discovered accidentally during routine dental radiology examinations. However, pain may be experienced when bone expansion or resorption of adjacent teeth occurs. The goal of treatment for dentigerous cysts is to eliminate pathological abnormalities and preserve the tooth with minimal surgical intervention. The surgical technique in patients with dentigerous cysts is enucleation and marsupialization. Complications after surgery cannot be avoided in the form of paresthesia and the appearance of scars around the incision area. The prognosis after treatment is mostly excellent, and recurrence of dentigerous cysts is very rare. However, if a cystic lesion recurs, it could be the result of incomplete removal of the cyst or incorrect diagnosis of the lesion.
Laporan Kasus : Pemeriksaan Forensik dan Aspek Medikolegal Pada Kasus Kematian Akibat Kecelakaan Kerja
Authors: Patimah Sri Ayu Bijak Lestari Assagaf  , Mauluddin Mauluddin  , Denny Mathius  , S. Zulfikar Assegaf
Published: September 2024

Background: The phenomenon of accidents and illnesses in the workplace has killed and claimed many victims. Every work activity carried out always contains a risk of failure, whether resulting from inadequate planning, inaccurate implementation, or risks that can never be predicted due to weather conditions, natural disasters, and others. One of the risks that often occurs at work is work accidents. The most common reason for accidental deaths in industrial workplaces is a lack of awareness and safety precautions when using machine tools that have the potential to result in fatal injuries. Case Description: We report a case of death due to a work accident, involving a 25 year old man, where the victim fell into the spice kneading machine while trying to pick up a fallen rag, so the victim's hand got caught in the blade of the machine, then the victim fell into the spice kneading machine. Various injuries were found including bruises, abrasions, lacerations, open wounds and fractures to the ribs. Fractures of the ribs indicate a high energy trauma mechanism. Apart from that, cyanosis was found on the lips, fingers and toes, which indicates respiratory failure due to traumatic asphyxia. Conclusion: Cases of death due to workplace accidents are often reported. Forensic and medicolegal examinations in this case can help determine the mechanism and cause of death. Workplace accidents usually occur due to workers' carelessness, lack of use of personal protective equipment, as well as lack of knowledge of potential or hazards that can occur in the workplace.
Pengaruh Pemberian Endorphin Massage Terhadap Penurunan Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 1 Kotaagung Barat
Authors: Nia Erviza  , Rina Sri Widayati
Published: September 2024

Background: dysmenorrhea refers to pain, tenderness and cramps felt in the lower abdomen during menstruation which can interfere with daily activities. In Indonesia alone, dysmenorrhea reached 107,673 people (64.25%). One way to relieve dysmenorrhea is with endorphin massage. This massage stimulates the release of endorphins which act as morphine (pain reliever). Objective: To determine the effect of giving endorphin massage on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 1 Kotaagung Barat. Research method: the type of research used was pre-experimental with a one group pre-test post-test design with a sample size of 20 people. Results: shows the p-value before and after giving endorphin massage of 0.000<0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving endorphin massage on reducing dysmenorrhea at SMP Negeri 1 Kotaagung Barat.
Case Report : Diagnosis dan Tatalaksanan Pasien Laki-Laki 40 Tahun dengan Kolelitiasis di Rumah Sakit Cut Meutia Aceh Utara
Authors: Nur Rahmi  , Hendra Kastiaji
Published: September 2024

Cholelithiasis or gallstones are pieces of solid material that form in the gallbladder. The prevalence rate of cholelithiasis in developed countries is around 10-15% of the adult population, with the prevalence of cholesterol cholelithiasis. A 40-year-old man came to the emergency room of Cut Meutia Hospital with complaints of pain in the upper right abdomen since 3 weeks ago. The results of the abdominal physical examination found pressure pain in the hypochondrium dextra, murphy sign (+).Based on the examination of bile ultrasound and the results of gallbladder stone multiple. Based on anamnesis, physical examination and elongation examination of the patient was diagnosed with Cholelithiasis + Internal Hemorrhoids Grade I. Surgical management was carried out in the form of laparoscopy, cholecystectomy and postoperative therapy in the form of bed rest, postoperative wound healing, postoperative mobilization and a diet high in fiber and protein and fatty lace diet.
Pencegahan Stunting sebagai Peran Nutrisi dalam Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan di Desa Cilentung Kecamatan Pulosari Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Herry Octa Winarto  , April Laksana  , Rica Anggraini  , Afghan Dzikri Muhabba  , Agung Sumantri
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia, stunting is a health condition, stunting can occur in children in the first 1000 days of birth. Cilentung Village, Pulosari District, Pandeglang Regency is the village with the highest stunting rate in Pulosari District compared to 8 other villages. KKM 53 UNIBA held this event as a form of community service as well as a work program in the health sector. carrying the theme Stunting Prevention as the Role of Nutrition in the First Thousand Days of Life, targeting 35 young/pregnant mothers from 10 villages in 16 RT/RW in Cilentung village. In the Cilentung Village Area, Pulosari District, stunting prevention is carried out through several strategies, including monitoring socialization activities regarding stunting, encouraging clean and healthy living, and providing additional food. In this case, repeated infections and chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life are the causes of children's growth and development failure, which is characterized by height or body length below the 2020 Anthropometric Standards, although not all short children experience this, which health professionals count. children who experience stunting
Explorando a Geometria Espacial através da Etnomatemática e Jogos Didáticos
Authors: Azevêdo Samylla Sousa de Castro , Costa Renata Gaspar da , Andrade Aécio Alves
Published: September 2024

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo central construir uma sequência didática, a fim de apresentá-la como proposta metodológica para ensinar Geometria Espacial, utilizando os jogos educativos e a Etnomatemática. Esta pesquisa é de cunho qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, buscou-se responder como a Etnomatemática pode ser trabalhada nas aulas de Geometria Espacial e como os jogos podem auxiliar na mediação dessa temática. As pesquisas que versam sobre a temática apontam que os jogos, assim como a Geometria Espacial, fazem parte do cotidiano dos sujeitos, e acredita-se que eles, trabalhados na visão da Etnomatemática, podem sanar as dificuldades que os alunos apresentam ao trabalharem com noções geométricas espaciais; para a Etnomatemática, mais importante que trabalhar os conteúdos apresentados nos livros didáticos, é o conhecimento que os alunos adquirem fora da rede de ensino, quando realizam atividades as quais são desenvolvidas por meio de algum tipo de conhecimento matemático, involuntariamente. Os jogos, inseridos nas aulas de Geometria Espacial, além de vários pontos positivos, no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento do ensino e da aprendizagem, atuam como fortes motivadores, já que são capazes de fazer com que os alunos sintam mais interesse em participar das aulas. Quanto às aulas de Geometria Espacial dispostas na sequência didática, com os jogos e a Etnomatemática, podem ser elaboradas atividades que levem os discentes a fazer comparações com os objetos e estruturas do mundo em que vivem, possibilitando uma melhor visualização das figuras tridimensionais e assim, um melhor entendimento dos seus conceitos e diferenças.
O sofrimento psíquico do proletariado no contexto neoliberal
Authors: Sobreira Juliana Goyeneche , Oliveira Kethlen Freire de
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral investigar, à luz da psicanálise, a relação entre o paradigma neoliberal atual e o sofrimento psíquico no proletariado, com destaque para a relevância da análise das condições sociopolíticas e econômicas inerentes a esse grupo social. Para subsidiar uma compreensão acerca dos impactos do neoliberalismo no comportamento e eclosão do sofrimento psíquico do proletariado, discutidos na literatura consultada, esta pesquisa empregou como metodologia a revisão narrativa da literatura pretendendo, também, propiciar um esclarecimento semântico a respeito dos conceitos de sofrimento psíquico, proletariado e neoliberalismo adotados neste trabalho. Com base nos estudos realizados, discorreu-se, sob o viés psicanalítico, acerca dos efeitos significativos que a racionalidade neoliberal exerce na conduta do proletariado contemporâneo, por meio de mecanismos de controle psíquico e social. Além disso, observou-se que a competitividade generalizada, vigente nesse contexto, constitui um fator expressivo no desenvolvimento do sofrimento psíquico do proletariado nos dias atuais.
Análise da Qualidade de vida de pacientes em tratamento de hemodiálise na região da transamazônica
Authors: Martins Tayane Moura , Silva Larissa Morais da , Sousa Ester Silva de , Silva Aline Faria da , Silva Revellyn Gabriely Bezerra da , Silva Keith Pereira Herculano da , Pereira Agliely Gomes , Sousa Yasmim Silva , Silva Mara Mikaelly Santos da , Briana Janete de Oliveira , Vieira Juliana Farias , Corrêa Alcilena de Azevedo Lima , Silva Lane Souza da , Ribeiro Adriana de Souza , Costa Igreipati Kaiapo da Luz
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a Qualidade de Vida de pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica em tratamento de hemodiálise. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada com 92 pacientes no Hospital Regional Público da Transamazônica, utilizando como instrumentos de coleta de dados um questionário sóciodemográfico e o Kidney Disease and Quality-of- Life Short-Form na versão validada e traduzida para o português. Da amostra coletada, 71,7% dos participantes residem no município de Altamira-PA e 69,6% do sexo masculino; 44,6% se autodeclaram negros com idade média de 53,7 anos. Os melhores domínios da Qualidade de Vida encontrados foram o encorajamento da equipe de saúde (100) e função sexual (100). Entretanto, os piores domínios encontrados foram a situação de trabalho (0,0), papel físico (0,0) e papel emocional (0,0). Sendo assim, concluiu-se que a Doença Renal Crônica associada ao tratamento da Hemodiálise afetada consideralvemente a Qualidade de Vida, necessitando de intervenções que visem reestabelecer o bem-estar dos pacientes.
Análise das cadeias produtivas do baru e eucalipto para a criação de um modelo de recomposição florestal no cerrado em sistemas integrados de produção
Authors: Costa Caroline de Paula , Joaquim Maísa Santos , Mossmann Cléria Regina do Nascimento , Mossmann Agadir Jhonantan , Gomes Cláudio Júnior Oliveira , Cruz Beatriz Alves Fernandes da , Passos Bárbara Martins
Published: September 2024

Este estudo realiza uma análise das cadeias produtivas do Baru, Eucalipto e bovinocultura de corte como base para a criação de um modelo de recomposição florestal no Cerrado em Sistemas Integrados de Produção. A metodologia envolveu uma revisão detalhada da literatura científica e técnica, bem como a coleta de dados sobre a produção, comercialização e impactos socioeconômicos das cadeias produtivas na região do Cerrado. Os resultados destacam o potencial econômico e ambiental do Baru e Eucalipto, bem como os desafios e oportunidades para sua integração em sistemas integrados de produção. A cadeia produtiva do Baru demonstrou ser uma fonte importante de produtos florestais não madeireiros, promovendo a geração de renda para comunidades locais e a conservação da biodiversidade. Já a cadeia produtiva do Eucalipto apresentou benefícios econômicos significativos, como a produção de celulose e papel, mas também levantou preocupações sobre os impactos ambientais do monocultivo. A análise sugere que a integração dessas cadeias produtivas pode contribuir para a diversificação da produção agrícola, a recuperação de áreas degradadas e o fortalecimento da economia local no Cerrado, além de melhorar a saúde e bem-estar do animal e potencializar a qualidade da carne. No entanto, são necessárias abordagens integradas e sustentáveis, que considerem os aspectos socioeconômicos, ambientais e culturais da região. Este estudo oferece insights importantes para o desenvolvimento de estratégias que conciliem os objetivos econômicos, sociais e ambientais no Cerrado, contribuindo para a construção de um modelo de produção sustentável.
Neurociência e COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa acerca das complicações neurológicas pós-recuperação
Authors: Silva Iracema Teixeira da , Lima Eunara Eugênia Lopes , Araújo Julianne Rocha de , Ferreira Samira Borges , Oliveira Érica Anunciação , Silva Lidiana Aparecida da , Lucena Gardênia Lustosa de , Silva Rubiana Cordeiro e , Ferreira Liz Marina Corrêa , Silva Naligia Mabel Batista de Sousa , Rosa Sara Lourenço Ramos , Bomtempo Paulo Wuesley Barbosa , Junqueira Paula Jaqueline Peixoto , Lima Camila Mendonça , Marques Elba Taina Lima Araújo
Published: September 2024

A infecção causada pelo coronavírus, também conhecida como COVID-19, ou síndrome respiratória aguda grave coronavírus 2, foi inicialmente relatada em 31 de dezembro de 2019. Em menos de seis meses, essa síndrome se disseminou globalmente, afetando cerca de 257 milhões de pessoas e resultando em mais de 5 milhões de mortes. O vírus se espalhou rapidamente, levando à hospitalização de inúmeros pacientes com COVID-19 após a infecção por SARS-CoV-2. O presente artigo consiste em uma revisão integrativa, no qual tem como objetivo discorrer acerca das principais complicações neurológicas, mediante considerações sobre os mecanismos fisiopatológicos específicos, o impacto no sistema nervoso central e periférico, as manifestações neurológicas agudas e crônicas, e a síndrome pós-COVID-19 e desafios diagnósticos, no intuito de ampliar os conhecimentos de estudantes e profissionais da área acerca do tema em questão. O trabalho consiste em uma revisão integrativa, na qual foi realizada uma pesquisa nas seguintes bases de dados: Pubmed, MedlinePlus, Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online e Google Acadêmico. As complicações neurológicas relacionadas à COVID-19 tornaram-se uma área de grande preocupação e pesquisa, à medida que pacientes recuperados, frequentemente, enfrentam manifestações que vão além dos sintomas respiratórios iniciais. Essas complicações podem impactar tanto o Sistema Nervoso Central quanto o Periférico, apresentando-se de maneiras diversas e, em alguns casos, prolongando-se por semanas ou meses após a recuperação inicial. Em suma, as complicações neurológicas associadas à COVID-19, tanto durante a infecção ativa quanto na síndrome pós-COVID-19, apresentam uma gama diversificada de sintomas, incluindo distúrbios cognitivos, comprometimento motor e neuropatias persistentes.
Legislative Discourse of State Support for Youth Social Initiatives in Russian Federation and Republic of Belarus
Authors: Pevnaya Maria V. , Haurylik Oksana N. , Minchenko Darya V.
Published: September 2024

The development of the young generation potential is one of the most important state priorities in almost all countries of the world. The sphere of public regulation encompasses youth activity, which is a subject to predetermined directions of youth policy implementation. This enables the formation of a “corridor” of constructive youth activity and influence on the social consciousness of the young generation of citizens. This article examines the legal basis of state support to youth social initiatives, drawing upon a number of scientific studies and an analysis of official documents from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The authors demonstrate that youth social initiatives in the legislative field of the compared countries are interpreted in a vague manner as socially useful labour, socially significant activities, and creative activity in a project format. Such initiatives are often defined in a more formal manner, although the substance of these definitions is not always clear. The official documents of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in the context of supporting youth social initiatives do not acknowledge the subjectivity of young people themselves, nor do they define the content of their activity as a socially significant activity. The normative definition of youth social initiatives fails to acknowledge the role of young people’s personalities and leadership. The diversity of the youth community is not adequately addressed. Public participation of young people is primarily defined by the inclusion of young Russians and Belarusians in political institutions specifically designed for them, as well as network and controlled youth public organisations and associations. The scientific novelty of this work lies in its outlined prospects for the development of Russian-Belarusian cooperation in the field of education and youth policy, based on the support of youth social initiatives, while taking into account the established practices of state support for youth activity. It is recommended that a definition of youth social initiatives be incorporated into various legal documents pertaining to bilateral cooperation. Moreover, the implementation of these initiatives should be facilitated through the involvement of youth organisations and associations, public discourse, and the development of project-based youth initiative ideas in collaboration with higher education institutions.