bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mentett könyvek értékei : kutatási lehetőségek egy Schlesinger-kötet alapján
Authors: Szabó Andrea
Published: August 2024

Jelen tanulmány egy hagyatékban fennmaradt és az olvasó által a Fővárosi Szabó Ervin Könyvtár számára ajándékozott, Schlesinger József Könyvkereskedése által forgalmazott, Imakönyv az év minden napjára című köteten keresztül igyekszik összefoglalni egy mentett könyv és egykori tulajdonosa utáni kutatás történetét és ezen keresztül egy mentett könyv tanulmányozásában rejlő lehetőségeket is, hiszen egy-egy ilyen kutatás nemcsak könyvtörténeti, tipográfiai, de vallástörténeti és kultúrtörténeti értékkel is bír. A könyvek nem csupán akkor lehetnek vizsgálódás kiindulópontjai, ha könyvritkaságok, de egykori tulajdonosuk sorsának megismerése, a történelmi korszak is további érdekes adalékkal szolgálhat.
Canadian Medical Imaging Inventory 2022–2023: The Medical Imaging Team
Authors: CADTH
Published: August 2024

A workforce comprising medical radiation technologists (MRTs), radiologists, nuclear medicine specialists, medical imaging physicists, and other medical staff is essential for the delivery of medical imaging services.
There is wide variation in the numbers of staff in each profession in Canada, ranging from 45 positions located in 6 provinces for medical imaging physicists to 25,000 positions located across all provinces and territories for MRTs.
Data from 2022–2023 suggest that the number of full-time staff has not grown at the same pace as the volume of exams. Sufficient staffing is needed to ensure the sustainable operation and delivery of medical imaging services that is supported by investment in the workforce through equitable education and training opportunities.
According to a Canadian Medical Imaging Inventory (CMII) report on wait time strategies, staffing shortages may extend wait times and may lead to disruptions in service delivery.
Managing the growing demand for imaging services and clearing the backlog of exams deferred during the pandemic has exacerbated existing staffing shortages and contributed to increased workloads and decreased staff well-being.
The adoption of supportive tools and technologies — such as clinical decision support tools, automated order entry, and AI-driven solutions — may assist the workforce by creating efficiencies, improving image quality, and increasing access to medical imaging.
DAMPAK KENAIKAN PPN 11% PADA PENJUALAN PT. ELODA MITRA CABANG PALEMBANG
Authors: Niken Ayuningrum  , Ferdyan Wana Saputra  , Dedy Handoko
Published: August 2024

Tarif PPN telah ditetapkan pemerintah Indonesia menjadi 11 persen sejak 1 April 2022 lalu akan dinaikkan secara bertahap sampai dengan 12 persen di tahun 2025. Dalam pasal 7 ayat (3) dijelaskan bahwa tarif PPN dapat diubah paling tinggi 15 persen dan paling rendah 5 persen yang diatur dengan Peraturan Pemerintah. Tarif PPN mengalami kenaikan sebesar 1 persen sebelum perubahan ditetapkan sebesar 10 persen. Pada penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini akan membahas masalah dengan cara menguraikan, menghitung, dan membandingkan suatu keadaan serta menjelaskan suatu keadaan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya kenaikan tarif PPN sebesar 11% pada PT Eloda Mitra Cabang Palembang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penjualan hasil produksi Perusahaan.
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Aslindar Dwi Astarani , Feri Tristiawan  , Ika Lailatul Masvika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kontrol perilaku, norma subyektif, religiusitas, dan sistem e-filing terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KP2KP Kendal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 178.504 wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terfdaftar diKP2KP Kendal. Sebanyak 100 sampel dengan metode simple random sampling dipilih dalam penelitian ini. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan kontrol perilaku dan norma subjektif tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi, sedangkan religiusitas dan sistem e-filing berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Hasil pengujian secara simultan, kontrol perilaku, norma subyektif, religiusitas dan sistem e-filing berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Guru (Studi Kasus pada SMK Ma’arif NU Nusahada Reban)
Authors: Uswatun Khasanah  , Kharisma Nawang Sigit  , Muhammad Syaqiq
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru, untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja guru, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja guru pada SMK Ma’arif NU Nusahada Reban. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner/angket. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 14 orang guru di SMK Ma'arif NU Nusahada Reban. Pada penelitian ini, seluruh populasi tersebut digunakan sebagai sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptif, analisis linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) diperoleh nilai signifikansi pengaruh disiplin kerja (X1) terhadap kinerja guru (Y) sebesar 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05) dan nilai t hitung sebesar 4,808 (4,808 hitung > 2,201 tabel) yang artinya disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; (2) diperoleh nilai signifikansi pengaruh kompetensi (X2) terhadap kinerja guru (Y) sebesar 0,001 (0,001 < 0,05) dan nilai t hitung sebesar 4,618 (4618 hitung > 2,201 tabel) yang artinya kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; (3) diperoleh nilai signifikansi pengaruh disiplin kerja (X1) dan kompetensi (X2) terhadap kinerja guru (Y) sebesar 0,001 (0,001 < 0,05) dan nilai f hitung sebesar 12,672 (12,672 hitung > 3,98 tabel) yang artinya disiplin kerja dan kompetensi bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru
Struktur Modal dan Leverage Adjustment Selama Krisis: Studi Pada Perusahaan Energi di Indonesia
Authors: Arum Pujiastuti
Published: August 2024

Ketika menghadapi krisis, perusahaan mengalami ketidakpastian yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku finasial. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana perusahaan menyesuaikan struktur modal selama periode krisis. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji beda (Mann-Whitney U) dan regresi panel dinamis GMM untuk mengestimasi model. Sampel berasal dari perusahaan energi dari kuartal 1 tahun 2011 sampai dengan kuartal 4 tahun 2021 dengan total 2.186 observasi. Dari hasil analisis mengungkapkan perusahaan cenderung mengurangi utang dalam struktur modalnya selama krisis. Selain itu, kecepatan penyesuaian meningkat selama krisis.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN ALIH DAYA (OUTSOURCING) PT. ISS INDONESIA AREA MALANG
Authors: Sukrispiyanto
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze whether the Work Environment and Occupational Safety and Health partially and simultaneously have a significant effect and to find out which variable is more dominant on the Performance of Outsourced Employees (Outsourcing) of PT. ISS Indonesia Malang Area . The data analysis technique used in this study is a quantitative method using SPSS version 22 software. This research uses validity test research, reliability test, regression analysis, multiple linear, determination test, partial test, and simultaneous test. Sempel in this study are outsourced employees of PT. ISS Indonesia Malang Area , the population used is 3 23 employees, because the population is more than 100 and researchers are guided by Arikunto (2006). the researchers took a sample of 25% of 3 23 employees so that the sample was 8 1 employees. P retrieval of primary data using a questionnaire. Based on the results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously Work Environment and Occupational Health and Safety have a significant effect on Employee Performance . The Occupational Health Safety variable has a more dominant effect on employee performance.
 
Keywords: Work Environment, Occupational Health Safety, Employee Performance.
FRATURA TRANSTROCANTERIANA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Véras Saul Felipe Oliveira , Pereira Júnior Sebastião Mariano Costa , Silva Simey Amâncio da , Rocha Caio Deusdedit Falcão , Barbosa Jhade Fernandes , Lima Letícia Rafael Leite de , Alves Filipe Santana , Alencar David Johnson Pinheiro , Castro Brenda Evi de Sousa , Oliveira Róbson Willian Bobrownik de
Published: August 2024

As fraturas transtrocantéricas do fêmur representam um desafio significativo na prática ortopédica, especialmente entre a população idosa. Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo sintetizar o conhecimento atual sobre as abordagens cirúrgicas e reabilitadoras para o tratamento dessas fraturas. A análise de diferentes técnicas de fixação, como o Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) e o Proximal Femoral Nail (PFN), revelou que o PFN oferece vantagens significativas em termos de estabilidade e recuperação funcional, especialmente em fraturas instáveis. Além disso, a importância de protocolos de reabilitação precoce e personalizados foi destacada, mostrando-se crucial para a recuperação funcional e a redução de complicações secundárias. A revisão também enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e do manejo eficaz da osteoporose para prevenir fraturas subsequentes. Apesar dos avanços tecnológicos promissores, como a navegação cirúrgica assistida por imagem, mais pesquisas são necessárias para validar esses métodos e padronizar as práticas clínicas. Conclui-se que, embora os avanços nas técnicas cirúrgicas e nas estratégias de reabilitação tenham melhorado os resultados clínicos, a alta incidência de complicações e a variabilidade na prática clínica indicam a necessidade de mais pesquisas e padronização.
Projecting the Response of Greenland's Peripheral Glaciers to Future Climate Change: Glacier Losses, Sea Level Impact, Freshwater Contributions, and Peak Water Timing
Authors: Shafeeque Muhammad , Malles Jan-Hendrik , Vlug Anouk , Möller Marco , Marzeion Ben
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Greenland's peripheral glaciers are significant contributors to sea level rise and freshwater fluxes, yet their future evolution remains poorly constrained. This study projects the response of these glaciers to future climate change using the Open Global Glacier Model (OGGM) forced by CMIP6 climate data under four emission scenarios. By 2100, the glaciers are projected to lose 19–44 % of their area and 29–52 % of their volume, contributing 10–19 mm to sea level rise. Solid ice discharge is projected to decrease, while freshwater runoff will peak within the 21st century. The runoff composition is projected to change drastically, with shares of glacier ablation decreasing from 92 % in 2021–2030 to 72 % by 2091–2100 and shares of rainfall and snowmelt increasing 8-fold and 15-fold, respectively, suggesting a shift in the hydrological regime. Timing of the maximum runoff varies across scenarios (2050 ± 21 for SSP126; 2082 ± 9 for SSP585) and subregions, with the projected maximum runoff reaching 214–293 Gt/yr, implying significantly increased future freshwater fluxes. These changes will impact fjord water characteristics and coastal hydrography, and potentially influence larger ocean circulation patterns.
Production rate calibration for cosmogenic 10Be in pyroxene by applying a rapid fusion method to 10Be-saturated samples from the Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica
Authors: Bergelin Marie , Balco Greg , Corbett Lee B. , Bierman Paul R.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Measurements of multiple cosmogenic nuclides in a single sample are valuable for various applications of cosmogenic nuclide exposure dating and allow for correcting exposure ages for surface weathering and erosion and establishing exposure–burial history. Here we provide advances in the measurement of cosmogenic 10Be in pyroxene and constraints on the production rate that provide new opportunities for measurements of multi-nuclide systems, such as 10Be/3He, in pyroxene-bearing samples. We extracted and measured cosmogenic 10Be in pyroxene from two sets of Ferrar Dolerite samples collected from the Transantarctic Mountains in Antarctica. One set of samples has 10Be concentrations close to saturation, which allows for the production rate calibration of 10Be in pyroxene by assuming production–decay equilibrium. The other set of samples, which has a more recent exposure history, is used to determine if a rapid fusion method can be successfully applied to samples with Holocene to Last Glacial Maximum exposure ages. From measured 10Be concentrations in the near-saturation sample set we find the production rate of 10Be in pyroxene to be 3.74 ± 0.10 atoms g−1 yr−1, which is consistent with 10Be/3He paired nuclide ratios from samples assumed to have simple exposure. Given the high 10Be concentration measured in this sample set, a sample mass of ∼ 0.5 g of pyroxene is sufficient for the extraction of cosmogenic 10Be from pyroxene using a rapid fusion method. However, for the set of samples that have low 10Be concentrations, measured concentrations were higher than expected. We attribute spuriously high 10Be concentrations to failure in removing all meteoric 10Be and/or a highly variable and poorly quantified procedural blank background correction.
Geographic distribution of mammal diets
Authors: Losada María , Suárez-Couselo Miguel , Sobral Mar
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The study of trophic interactions might be key to understanding the distribution of species on Earth. Particularly, the biogeography of heterotrophic species – such as mammals – could be strongly driven by trophic interactions (diet). Here, we map and discuss the division of dietary strategies (herbivory, frugivory, carnivory, etc.) of terrestrial mammals on a global scale. We analyzed the diet of 4854 extant terrestrial mammal species (with known range and diet data, representing 86.67 % of extant mammal species). We compiled species diets (EltonTraits database), species ranges (International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, database) and climate data (WorldClim database) to illustrate how mammal dietary strategies are distributed across the globe. First, we performed a principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) with diet data. Second, we mapped the distribution of the main dietary strategies (PCoA axes) of terrestrial mammals globally. Third, we analyzed how climate relates to dietary strategies. We found that herbivory in mammals is more common in northern and desert areas, which corresponds to areas with lower minimum temperatures and lower precipitation. Mammals feeding on fruits and invertebrates (frugivory and invertivory) are more common in the tropics, which corresponds to areas with higher precipitation and higher minimum temperatures. Mammals feeding on seeds (granivory) are predominant in North America, Europe, Central Asia and Oceania, corresponding to areas with temperate environments. Carnivorous mammals are more common in the Northern Hemisphere and towards the poles, which corresponds to areas with lower minimum temperatures and less extreme dry periods. Terrestrial mammal diets show clear geographical patterns that can be partially explained by climate across the globe.
Vegan/Vejetaryen Etik Tutumunu Benimseyen Bireylerin Kimlik İnşaları ve Kimlik Kesişimsellikleri
Authors: Özkorul Vahide Yasemin , Beşirli Hayati
Published: August 2024

Vegan veya vejetaryen etik tutumu benimsemek küresel dünyada her geçen gün artan ve daha görünür hale gelen bir gerçekliktir. Birçok birey kendisini vegan veya vejetaryen kimlikleri esasında tanımlamaktadırlar. Bireyler sağlık sorunları, ekolojik tahribatlar, etik nedenler vb. unsurlar neticesinde etik tutumu benimsemekte ve yaşamlarını söz konusu etik tutum etrafında şekillendirmektedirler. Vegan/Vejetaryen kimliğinin benimsenmesi ile birlikte bireyler yeni bir kimlik inşa süreci içerisine girmektedirler. Yeni kimlik inşası ile birlikte bireylerin sosyal çevreleri de değişmektedir; örneğin bireylerin omnivor ve karnist bir düzen içerisinde vegan veya vejetaryen etik tutumu benimsemesi bireylerin etiketlenmesine, kimliklerini gizlemelerine neden olabilmektedir. Bu araştırmada veganlık ve vejetaryenlik bireysel ve sosyal kimlik unsuru olarak ele alınmakta, kesişimsel olduğu kimlikler ile ilişkileri irdelenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın temel amacı, vegan ve vejetaryen olan bireylerin sosyal ilişkilerini, toplumsal cinsiyet ilişkilerini ve inanç ilişkilerini çalışma kapsamında ele almaktır. Araştırma nitel yaklaşım ve fenomenolojik desen kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve altı katılımcı ile çevrimiçi mülakat tekniğiyle görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler nitel veri analiz programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada bireylerin sömürü, tahakküm, ataerkil düzen karşısında başkaldırı gerçekleştirmeleri ve mücadelenin verildiği tarafın kimlikleri bir araya getirmesi kimliklerin kaçınılmaz kesişimselliğini ortaya koyduğu görülmüştür.
Norbert Elias’ın Talcott Parsons Eleştirisi Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme: Durum Sosyolojisine Karşı Süreç Sosyolojisi
Authors: Özcan Emre
Published: August 2024

Norbert Elias’ın sosyal bilimler literatürüne katkısı, daha çok uygarlık süreçlerine dair ortaya koyduğu çözümlemeler sayesindedir. Bu çözümlemeler, geç de olsa ismini sosyoloji disiplininde de duyurmasına vesile olurken, düşünürün sosyolojiye kuramsal ve metodolojik boyutta sunduğu yenilikler de dikkat çekmeye başlamıştır. Elias, birey-toplum ikiliğine dayalı ana-akım sosyolojiye “figürasyon”lar üzerinden geliştirdiği “süreç sosyolojisi” kavrayışıyla karşı çıkmıştır. Süreç sosyolojisi, toplumsal fenomenlerin birey-toplum ikiliğinin dışında, birer “kendilik” biçimlerine indirgenmeden süreçsel ve ilişkisel niteliğiyle analiz edilmesidir. Bu analizin, en doğal karşı konumunda ise Talcott Parsons yer almaktadır. Elias’a göre Parsons, toplumsal eylem ve sistem teorisi odağında toplumsal fenomenleri belirli statik durumlara indirgeyerek ele almaktadır. Böylelikle bu fenomenler parçalara ayrılmakta, basitleştirilmekte ve özsel olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu, Elias açısından aynı zamanda “toplumsal gelişme” ya da “toplumsal dönüşüm” konusunun da statikleştirilmesi, hatta ortadan kaldırılması demektir. Parsons’ın toplumsal sistem teorisinde ise her ne kadar bu sistem, diğer sistemlerle iç içe, sürece dayalı olarak ve karşılıklı etkileşim yoluyla bina edilse de ortaya konulan “aktör-durum sistemi”yle her şey çakılı hale gelmektedir. En nihayetinde Parsons süreç olarak adlandırdığı şeyi belirli durumsallıklara atıfta bulunarak tasavvur etmektedir. Tüm bunlara bağlı olarak bu çalışma, Elias’ın Parsons’a yönelik süreç sosyolojisi ekseninde kurduğu eleştirel hattı değerlendirmekte ve iki isim vasıtasıyla durum sosyolojisi ile süreç sosyolojisi arasındaki gerilim noktalarını ortaya koymaktadır.
Duygular Sosyolojisi Bağlamında Spor Kültürünün Oluşumu Üzerine Bir Deneme
Authors: Afacan Ersin
Published: August 2024

Duygular, soyut ve kişisel olmakla birlikte kültürel kaynaklı olması ve davranışlara yansımasından dolayı sosyolojinin ilgi alanı içerisinde yer almaktadır. Duygular psikolojik manada genetikle ilişkilendirilirken sosyolojik açıdan kişiler arası ilişkiler, iletişim, sosyal etki ve sosyal yapı içerisinde değerlendirilir. Sportif etkinlikler ise insanların bir araya gelerek, performans sergiledikleri ve duygularını birbirlerine aktararak sosyalleşmeyi destekleyen faaliyetlerdir. Beraberinde antrenman ve maçlarda yaşanılan endişe, kaygı ve öfke gibi olumsuz duygular ile mutluluk, sevinç ve istek gibi olumlu duygular spor insanlarının ve taraftarların davranışlarına yön verebilir nitelikteki görünümlerdir. Bu makale duygular sosyolojisi bağlamında Türkiye’deki sportif aktivitelerin duygu oluşturan yapısını ve spor insanları ve kamuoyu üzerindeki etkilerini ve rolünü tartışmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu amaçla ilgili literatür ve gözlemler çerçevesinde duygular ve spor ilişkisi irdelenmekte ve spor kültürünün oluşumuna ilişkin çıkarımlarda bulunulmaktadır. Nihayetinde sportif etkinliklerde ortaya çıkan olumlu ve olumsuz duygusal tepkilerin sosyal bağlamları içerisinde değerlendirilmesi gerektiği ve sosyo-kültürel özellikleri yansıttığı vurgulanmaktadır.
Determinants for Sustainable Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Usman Muhammad , Usman Malik , Wasim Muhammad , Habib Aymen
Published: August 2024

Sustainable entrepreneurship has emerged as a vibrant domain within the field of entrepreneurship, especially in recognition of ecological issues, entrepreneurship is a solution to environmental problems now a day. Substantial studies have been conducted to understand the phenomena of sustainable entrepreneurship. This review aims to provide theoretical basis for understanding scholarly thoughts, which highlights some key determinants of sustainable entrepreneurial intentions. Based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) (Ajzen, 1991) and Shapero’s (1982), Entrepreneurial event model (EEM), this review analyzes literature and discusses the main antecedent, which elaborates our collective understanding about the nature of sustainable entrepreneurial intentions. The review critically discusses the dominant approaches which foster the research on sustainable entrepreneurship in theory and practice.
Implementasi Neural Network dalam Mengendalikan Input dan Output pada Penyiraman dan Pemupukan Tanaman Otomatis Berbasis IoT
Authors: Juwita Aulia Ratna , Dewi Tresna , Oktarina Yurni
Published: August 2024

Agriculture is an important sector in human life. However, in practice, agriculture still faces many challenges such as difficulties in optimally controlling watering and fertilizing crops. To overcome this problem, an automatic plant watering and fertilizing system was developed as an alternative solution. This system can help farmers control watering and fertilizing plants automatically and optimally based on soil and plant conditions measured by sensors. In practice, automation systems for watering and fertilizing plants usually still use simple rules based on the experience or theory of farmers. Therefore, the implementation of a neural network in an automated system of watering and fertilizing plants can help predict irrigation needs for plants accurately and control watering and fertilizing automatically. To prove the effectiveness of the proposed method, testing was carried out using the Neuroph Studio application. From the test results, the total error results for the tool in controlling the output are less than 0.01 of the desired output value. These results are good and indicate that the neural network is an effective method of choice as a learning parameter. In addition, by using IoT technology, the automation system can be connected to the internet, so that it can be accessed remotely and monitored in real-time. This makes it easier for users to control the automation system and monitor the state of the plants.
Neural Network Controller Sebagai Automatic Transfer Switch PV Panel Dan Baterai Pada Robot Penjaga Lahan Pertanian
Authors: Wijaya Andika , Risma Pola , Maulidda Renny , Yudha Hendra Marta
Published: August 2024

Greenhouse adalah sebuah bagunan untuk membudidayakan tanaman didalamnya. Namun, ada masalah yang harus dihadapi, seperti gangguan objek penganggu tanaman (OPT) sehingga greenhouse membutuhkan penjaga yang tersedia 24 jam. Untuk menjaga keamanan dan kondisi lingkungan sekitar greenhouse solusi yang digunakan dengan aplikasi robotika, salah satunya robot security yang fungsinya mengawasi dan menjaga lingkungan secara terus-menerus dan memberikan informasi real-time. Kecerdasan juga ditanaman pada robot security untuk mengoptimalkan kinerjanya. Makalah ini membahas desain sistem automatic transfer switch (ATS) pada robot security “Maarinos” dengan menggunakan metode Neural Network . Tujuan untuk mendapatkan input kontrol yang efektif dalam menentukan output. Untuk pegujian Neural Network dilakukan melalui simulasi menggunakan aplikasi Neuroph Studio. Hasil dari simulasi menunjukan bahwa dengan metode Neural Network pada sistem automatic transfer switch (ATS) menghasilkan keputusan yang efektif, dimana jika sensor LDR mendeteksi intensitas cahaya > 850 Lux dan sensor pzem 017 mendeteksi tegangan > 10 V pada PV panel, nilai akan belogika 1 sementara jika intensitas cahaya < 850 Lux dan pzem 017 mendeteksi tegangan > 10 V nilai akan berlogika 0 dalam menentukan keputusan dan pada pendeteksian intensitas cahaya (Lux) dan tegangan (Volt) pada PV paneldengan tegangan (Volt) pada baterai, kecepatan motor DC (RPM) bevariasi.
Kontrol Kelembaban Pada Media Budidaya Cacing Lumbricus Terrestris Dengan Metoda Fuzzy
Authors: Bimantara Raka Pinudya , Radianto Donny , Fitri  , Dwi Risdhayanti Anindya
Published: August 2024

Lumbricus worm is one of the cultivated animals wich contain high protein. Other benefit of lumbricus worm is can be medicine for tipes. In worm cultivation there are parameters that we have to control. These parameter is moisture of media and air temperature around cultivation media. Based on that problem, this plant is designed to control moisture media of cultivation and air temperature with fuzzy metode. The component that use in this plant is soil moisture sensor, DHT11, Arduino, and pump dc for actuator. The mechanism of this plant in these sensor will read parameter and send the data to Arduino, the data will be processed with fuzzy metode, the output of fuzzy metode is timer that use to trigger the pump on and off. The result of final tes is the plant can control moisture of media cultivation and air temperature properly. The final weight of worm from harves is increase 40% from the seed dispersal. From that case can conclude that implementation of this plant is give real positif affect to harves of lumbricus terrestris worm
Implementasi Sistem Pengusir Hama Burung Berbasis Arduino untuk Optimalisasi Pertanian: Kajian Monitoring Kelembapan Tanah dengan Soil Moisture Sensor
Authors: Alwi Akhmad Shokhiburrozaq , Andrean Pratama Riski , Ikawanty Beauty Anggraheny , Budi Edi Sulistio , Risdhayanti Anindya Dwi
Published: August 2024

Faktor utama penurunan kuantitas pada pertanian padi ialah serangan berbagai OPT (Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman) seperti burung pipit dan faktor lingkungan karena kekeringan pada tanah. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut para petani membutuhkan inovasi untuk mempermudah pekerjaannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan alat pengusir hama padi tradisional menjadi modern, dikontrol secara otomatis berbasis arduino mega dan Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan sensor soil moisture sebagai alat untuk mengamati kelembapan tanah. Sensor Ultrasonik sebagai sensor pendeteksi pergerakan hama burung dengan gerak memutar 180°, servo sebagai output penggerak pengusir hama burung dengan gerak memutar 180° dan tanpa adanya objek yang dibaca servo tetap bergerak setiap 10 detik sekali, sensor soil moisture sebagai monitoring kelembapan tanah. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan petani dalam proses monitoring kelembaban tanah sawah dan pengusiran hama padi. Yang nantinya akan bisa di monitoring dengan jarak -+ 1-3 Km dengan menggunakan telepon seluler. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian keseluruhan system yang telah dirancang pada sensor ultrasonik telah merespon sejauh kurang lebih 2 meter. Sedangkan pengujian pada sensor soil moisture memiliki nilai rata – rata error perbandingan hasil ukur sebesar 28%.
The Impact of Landfill Proximity on Residential Property Values in Faisalabad, Pakistan
Authors: Nazeer Ammara , Sadaf Tahira , Rouf Ayesha , Iqbal Muhammad Amjed , Azhar Komal
Published: August 2024

A landfill is where trash is disposed of. Although landfills contribute to the cleanliness of our communities, they also represent a significant risk to public health and the cost of living for nearby individuals. Around the world, many people agree that having a property near a dumpsite affects the price or rent of the home in one of two ways: favorably or adversely. The study's primary objective was to investigate the influence of landfill proximity on housing prices. Data were collected through a well-structured questionnaire administered to a random sample of 200 households. Results revealed several significant findings. The distance from the landfill site significantly negatively impacts housing prices (? = -0.177, p < 0.05). Specifically, properties located closer to landfills are valued lower, indicating the detrimental impact of landfills on house prices close to residential areas. Environmental variables highlight significant community concerns. Most respondents reported an increase in pollution since the dump's operation and 95% believe the landfill negatively affects neighborhood attractiveness. Additionally, 90% of respondents feel bothered by bad odors, and 81% are concerned about groundwater contamination. The study's conclusions showed that more features mainly affect residential property values when it comes to home prices than landfills. Key findings indicated that, aside from landfill proximity, other factors such as house size, number of bathrooms, a drawing room, and a lawn significantly influence house prices. By addressing the adverse effects of landfills, policymakers can enhance environmental quality and, in turn, improve residential housing prices policymakers should ensure that new landfill sites are situated at a reasonable distance from residential areas to minimize their adverse effects on property values and the quality of life for residents.
Teaching writing recount text by using mind mapping
Authors: Bambang Purwanto Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The focus of this research was whether teaching writing recount text to tenth grade students at Pemulutan's State Senior High School 1 could be accomplished using mind mapping. This study applied a quasi-experimental design. The use of random assignment is not used in quasi-experimental designs. In the academic year 2021/2022, the population of this study consisted of all tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Pemulutan. The students in tenth grade at SMA Negeri 1 Pemulutan were chosen as the samples, which have been taken using non-random sampling. The experimental group was class (X.2), while the control group was class (X.1). The value of t-obtained was 3.42, and the value of t-table was 2.060 at a significant level of 5%, according the results of t-obtained. Because the t-obtained value was higher than the value in the t-table. The study focuses on finding that teaching writing through mind mapping enabled learners to get higher scores based on the post-test experimental group's and post-test control group's results It was discovered that training tenth grade children to write at SMA Negeri 1 Pemulutan through mind mapping to enhance writing was effective.
Improving students’ reading comprehension of exposition text by using multipass strategy
Authors: Rika Indah Sari
Published: August 2024

The goal of this research was to see if there was a significant difference in reading comprehension between students who were taught using the Multipass technique and those who were not. The participants of this study were from SMA Negeri 2 Tanjung Raja in the eleventh grade. The data was gathered through a written test. The T-test was employed to analyze the data. The value of t-obtained was 4.4790 at the significant level of p<0.05 and the degree of freedom (df) was 62, according to the results of the independent sample test.  Because the value of t-obtained (4.4790) was higher than the critical value of t-table (2.000), it was determined that there was a significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between students who were taught English reading comprehension using the Multipass technique. By employing the Multipass strategy, students can improve their reading comprehension of expository text.
STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN ENGLISH SPEAKING LEARNING USING E-MODULE IN FOURTH SEMESTER OF ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS AT MUHAMMADIYAH KOTABUMI UNIVERSITY
Authors: Rulik Setiani  , Nurul Aulia  , Elis Susanti  , Dewi Sri Kuning
Published: August 2024

Students who learn English are said to be successful if they can use the language to communicate. Therefore, students are expected to be able to communicate using English fluently. However, in reality students rarely use English even in speaking class. The aim of this study was to describe students’ motivation in English speaking learning using E-Module in fourth semester of English education students at Muhammadiyah Kotabumi University. This research was quantitative descriptive method. This research conducted at Muhammadiyah Kotabumi University. The sample were 44 students who were determined by using total sampling technique. The research instrument used in the research for collecting the data was a questionnaire. There were 50 statements in the questionnaire, then the score categorized into three categories such as low, medium, and high. The results of the analysis showed that there were 9 students or 20% categorized as low, 30 students or 68% students were categorized as medium, and 5 students or 12% students were categorized as high. It can be concluded that students’ motivation in English speaking learning using E-Module in fourth semester of English education students at Muhammadiyah Kotabumi University was medium.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARD DIGITAL LITERACY IN LEARNING ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP) AT AKPER YPIB MAJALENGKA
Authors: Solihin Rully Khoeru
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Digital literacy competence played an essential role in the growth of university students to achieve their goals of learning. This study was carried out to define the students’ perception of the use of digital literacy in learning English Specific Purposes. The participant consists of the students of the AKPER YPIB Majalengka. 60 students were chosen by purposive sampling technique. The students had a distinctive response regarding the use of digital literacy competence and how they perceive it. This study was a qualitative case study. The data was gathered through open-ended questionnaires and classroom observation. The findings showed that the students had a positive voice regarding the use of digital literacy competence in learning English, they perceived that digital literacy needs willingness and critical thinking skills. Moreover, students’ willingness played a role to find students’ strengths and weaknesses, and students critical thinking skills played an essential to analyze the information and developing their competencies to achieve the learning goals.
THE FACTOR OF STUDENTS’ PROBLEM IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT OF EIGHTH GRADE AT SMP NEGERI 12 KOTABUMI ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023
Authors: Rulik Setiani  , Mutia Restika  , Rini Susilowati
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the factors causing students’ problems in writing recount text and what is the most dominant factor toward students’ problems in writing recount text of eight grade at SMP Negeri 12 Kotabumi Academic Year 2022/2023. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method with document as a data collection technique which examined students’ writing recount text of 27 students by taking 6 students’ writing recount text from students who have the lowest score. The research finding show that the students have a problem in linguistic problems: grammar 23 errors, vocabulary 2 errors, and choice of sentence no error, in cognitive problems: punctuation 18 errors, capitalization 4 errors, spelling 5 errors, and paragraphing 1 error. Hence, reading a lot before writing becomes one’s solution to eliminates students’ difficulties in writing text. It is recommended for students to read more and practice how to write good text especially in writing recount text. Students must understand well the components in writing a good paragraph, so that the students do not experience problems during the process. In addition, they must also pay more attention to the teacher’s explanation when the teaching and learning process is carried out.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE EIGHTH-GRADE STUDENTS' DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT AT MTS PIDUA
Authors: Rizki Amelia Kiki , Asmara Rekha , Sartika Dewi
Published: August 2024

Writing is a challenging skill that students must master. Students must understand aspects of writing, including content, organization, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics, in order to compose well. The objective of this study was to investigate the difficulties students had in writing recount texts in grade VIII MTs Pidua. This study was a descriptive qualitative study. The samples were the eighth-grade students of MTs Pidua consisting of 14 students. To collect the data, a written test in the form of an essay and a questionnaire consisting of eight questions related to grammatical, knowledge and understanding, practice, and educational background were employed. Two raters scored the students’ writing products using an analytic scoring rubric. To validate the data, the triangulation method was applied. To analyze the data, Miles and Heberman’s three steps were used: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The findings revealed that the number of learners made it challenging to write a recount text. These difficulties were linked to writings aspects such as content (35.71%), vocabulary (35.71%), grammar (21.43%), and organization (21.43%). The students, on the other hand, were well-versed in mechanics. They understood the importance of punctuation, spelling, and capitalization when writing a recount text. However, the students had difficulty in writing a recount text because they had limited knowledge of grammar, lacked knowledge and an understanding of the recount text, and were less practiced at writing. Although they had a good educational background, they still struggled to write a recount text due to the previous reasons mentioned.
EFL UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE ON USING AI-BASED CHATGPT IN ACADEMIC WRITING
Authors: Artiana Nisa , Fakhrurriana Ria
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the perspectives of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Undergraduate Program students on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based ChatGPT in academic writing. This study uses a qualitative approach to understand students' views and experiences regarding the use of ChatGPT in the context of their academic writing. This study involved participants consisting of undergraduate EFL students who used ChatGPT in their writing assignments. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and analysis of academic writing documents produced by students. It is hoped that the results of this study will provide better insight into how undergraduate EFL students view the use of ChatGPT in academic writing, as well as the advantages and challenges they face in using this tool.
THE IMPLICATION OF PARADIGMATIC AND SYNTAGMATIC RELATIONS IN MORPHOLOGY TO LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Despita Despita , Purwanto M. Bambang
Published: August 2024

English Language has many unique properties among which are words; the most tangible elements of a language. Morphology has an impact on Language learners’ ability to both listen and speak efficiently in English. Indeed, the most serious problems of teaching English have to do with the quality of the teachers available for teaching the language as nearly all such teachers are L2 speakers. The paper aims to broaden the scope and knowledge of students and their teachers on word use and word formation through paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations. Accordingly, the possibility of effecting appreciable improvement in the quality of the English spoken in the country as a whole would appear very remote if the study of words and their relationships continue to be neglected in schools. The paper recommends the training of teachers in Contractive Linguistics who are unable to understand and consequently devise effective pedagogical strategies for combating the mostly mother-tongue-induced kinds of learners' errors that recur in students' written and oral performances in the language.
USING YOUTUBE FOR PROMOTING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING PROCEDURE TEXT
Authors: Novia Fitri , Rachmanita  , Citra Rosmita Sari
Published: August 2024

The paper sought to explore whether there was a substantial alteration in writing procedure text achievement among seventh-grade students at SMPN 1 Sungai Pinang when utilizing YouTube. All the seventh-grade students from SMPN 1 Sungai Pinang in the academic year 2022/2023 were a population. It took fifty-eight students to become the sample. Two groups were formulated, namely experimental and control. A quasi-experimental design was carried out. Written test in the form of an essay, was reported twice as a pre-test and post-test. Formerly, the students were provided with five topics and crafted a procedure text. The scores were then examined using the t-test. SPSS version 26 was spent to calculate it. The independent sample t-test revealed that t-obtain was greater than t-table. The probability value was less than the alpha value. It caused the null hypothesis to be excluded while the alternative hypothesis was established. Hence, there was a substantial variance in writing performance between students who used YouTube and those who did not.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EIGHT-GRADE STUDENTS' VOCABULARY MASTERY AND THEIR WRITING ACHIEVEMENT AT SMP PGRI PEDAMARAN
Authors: Tri Harli Yuris , Sartika Dewi , Rizki Amelia Kiki
Published: August 2024

In the world of language development and academic achievement, the relationship between vocabulary mastery and writing power is critical. Recognizing the tremendous impact of students' lexical command on their ability to compose descriptive texts is critical for educators seeking to improve language teaching. As a result, the purpose of this study is to investigate the possible relationship between students' English vocabulary mastery and their ability to write descriptive texts at SMP PGRI Pedamaran. This inquiry provides useful insights into the underlying aspects that support excellent English writing. Utilizing a purposive sampling strategy, three classes comprising 72 students were chosen as the sample group. Data collecting included delivering multiple-choice vocabulary exams as well as essay-based writing tests. The Pearson Product Moment correlation approach was utilized to conduct further study. The findings show a substantial relationship between students' English vocabulary ability and their ability for descriptive writing at SMP PGRI Pedamaran. The estimated correlation coefficient (r) of 0.26 was more than the crucial value (r-table) of 0.23 at a significance level (p) of less than 0.05, indicating a weak correlation. This emphasizes the importance of vocabulary in generating descriptive texts, as well as its significance in language proficiency. As a result, vocabulary mastery emerges as a critical determinant in students' ability to successfully explain descriptive narratives, emphasizing its intrinsic value in the writing process.
Prevalence of Fungal Contamination in Bottled Water and Plastic Containers in Iraqi Companies
Authors: A. R. A. Hussein, , S. Z. Salah,
Published: August 2024

This study was designed to examine 100 samples of bottled drinking water from 20 different markets across Iraq. Samples were examined using the membrane method. Among of 32 samples, the fungi ranged between 29 - 388 colonies/100 ml, with 19 samples having a colony percentage below the permissible limit and 13 samples having a colony percentage higher than the maximum level specified in the International Standard for Water (no more than 100 colonies/100 ml). So 12 different fungal species were found in bottled water product (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus terreus, Aspergillus parasiticus, Penicillium italicum, Penicillium expansum, Penicillium glabrum, Alternaria alternate, Bipolaris spp., Trichoderma spp., Rhizopus spp., Chladosporium cladosporioides, and yeast ) The results showed that the same fungi were isolated from both water and plastic packaging. Antibiotic susceptibility tests showed that (ketoconazole, griseofulvin, and itraconazole) more effective against the isolated fungi.
Youth at the Crossroad: A Reflection from the Book of Ruth 1:1-5 in the Context of Youth Migration in Nigeria
Authors: Umaru Victor
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the timeless narrative of the Book of Ruth, specifically chapter 1 verses 1-5, and explores its relevance to the contemporary phenomenon of youth migration in Nigeria. It examines the socio-economic and cultural factors driving youth migration by drawing parallels between the journey of Elimelech and his family and the experiences of young Nigerians seeking better opportunities outside their homeland. It reveals the challenges Nigerian youth face as they go through the terrain of migration, including the search for economic stability, the pursuit of education, and escape from conflict and instability. Moreover, the article reflects on the themes of resilience, faith, and community support depicted in Na’omi’s story and their applicability to the struggles encountered by modern-day migrants. The paper employs an analytical method that combines sociological observations with biblical interpretation to analyse the dynamics behind youth mobility in Nigeria. For young people to flourish in their communities, it highlights how crucial it is to address the underlying reasons for migration, implement inclusive development policies, and promote a positive atmosphere. Finally, the paper advocates for a comprehensive strategy based on proactive intervention, empathy, and solidarity to combat youth migration.
Leadership in Panchayati Raj: A Study
Authors: V. Patel Sanjay.
Published: August 2024

There is a change in the mindset of the people in the existing democracy. People feel that leaders have let them down.” After the period of Indian independence, people have been seen feeling unsatisfied with the actions of the leaders. Various responsibilities of leadership are found in modern Indian politics. Many elected representatives are honestly absolved of their duties. Panchayatiraj members also do not attend their meetings. Villagers feel that the village leaders are not doing their jobs satisfactorily. Leadership development that is psychologically developed is rarely seen. In local rural societies various internal conflicts are observed between the leaders and the people in the deprivation relationship. The schemes formulated for development should work to reach the marginalized people of the society. Responsible leadership is very rare in Indian politics. People of the society consider certain qualities essential for a leader such as education, loyalty, intellectual ability, expressiveness etc. The leaders of Indian politics of the current period are seen to be narrow-minded and selfish. Prof. S. C. According to Dubey “Indian political leadership is going through a severe crisis.
Gujarat at Glance: Some Sociological Views
Authors: Ravaliya R.K.
Published: August 2024

The connection between economic growth and human development has been well-established in academia over the years. Gujarat presents an example of a state with immense economic potential and this potential can be recognized by enhancing human capabilities and expanding people participation at all levels. The Human Development Report, 2016 itself recognizes that the principle of universalism is one thing, and converting it into its application is another. The consistent economic growth of Gujarat necessitates equivalent progress in human development for the growth to be sustainable and meaningful. In the last 20 years, the state's GDP has grown at a CAGR of 15% from 2002-03 to 2022-23. Additionally, Gujarat facilitates a staggering one-fourth of India's imports and exports. The state is the top cotton producer in the country, accounting for a significant portion of India's cotton output. Gujarat is the global leader in processed diamond manufacturing, with 8 out of 10 diamonds polished right here.