bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gömülü Mandibular Üçüncü Molar Dişin Çekimi Sonrası Komşu İkinci Molar Dişin Tedavi Gereksiniminin Retrospektif Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZDEN YÜCE Meltem , IŞIK Gözde
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, gömülü mandibular üçüncü molar dişin operatif çekimi sonrası komşu ikinci molar dişin periodontal ve/veya endodontik tedavi gereksinimini retrospektif olarak değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif çalışma, 2018 Ocak ve 2019 Şubat ayları arasında gömülü mandibular üçüncü molar operasyonu için kliniğimize başvurmuş ve tedavileri tamamlanmış hastaların klinik ve radyolojik kayıtları kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Klinik kayıtlar, fakültenin elektronik arşiv sistemi kullanılarak incelenmiş ve hastaların yaş ve cinsiyeti ile ikinci molar dişe ait tedavi notları kaydedilmiştir. Operasyon öncesi ve operasyon sonrasına ait panoramik radyografilerde sırasıyla Pell-Gregory ve Winter sınıflamasına üçüncü molar dişin anatomik pozisyonu ve ikinci molar dişte gözlenen patolojik bulgular değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Toplam 1356 hastanın (777 kadın, 579 erkek; ortalama yaş 26.3 ± 7.4) 7’sinin endodontik ve 185’inin periodontal tedaviye gereksinim duyduğu gözlenmiştir. Toplam 192 hastanın 5’i her iki tedaviye de gereksinim duymuş; 135 hastada (%72.2) kemik kaybı; 36 hastada (%19.2) periodontal aralıkta genişleme ve 2 hastada (%1.1) kök rezorpsiyonu gözlenmiştir. Pell-Gregory ve Winter sınıflamalarına göre dişin pozisyonu ile endodontik ve/veya periodontal tedavi gereksinimi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p0.05).

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, Pell-Gregory vertikal yönde derinlik sınıflamasına göre Sınıf C ve Winter sınıflamasına göre mezyoanguler konumda bulunan dişlerin operasyon sonrası endodontik tedavi gereksinimini etkilediği; yine mezyoanguler konumda bulunan dişin çekimi sonrası ikinci molar dişin periodontal durumunun etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir.
Electrochemical and electrical properties of nickel molybdate / carbon material composites
Authors: Popovych O.M. , Budzulyak I.M. , Kotsyubynsky V.O. , Yablon L.S. , Popovych O.V.
Published: August 2021

The aim of this paper is to establish the optimal content of carbon material in composites with nanocrystal hydrate nickel molybdate. To achieve this, NiMoO4 / C composites with a carbon material content of 1, 5 and 10% by weight (with and without ultrasonic irradiation) were obtained by hydrothermal method. As a result of electrochemical studies, it was found that the maximum specific capacitance of 628 F/g is reached by a composite with a carbon content of 1% after ultrasonic exposure, while this composite shows excellent electrical conductivity, which is 0.47 Ohm-1m-1.
A mathematical model of population dynamics for the internet gaming addiction
Authors: Seno Hiromi
Published: August 2021

As the number of internet users appears to steadily increase each year, Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) is bound to increase as well. The question how this increase will take place, and what factors have the largest impact on this increase, naturally arises. We consider a system of ordinary differential equations as a simple mathematical model of the population dynamics about the internet gaming. We assume three stages about the internet gamer’s state: moderate, addictive, and under treatment. The transition of the gamer’s state between the moderate and the addictive stages is significantly affected by the social nature of internet gaming. As the activity of social interaction gets higher, the gamer would be more likely to become addictive. With the inherent social reinforcement of internet game, the addictive gamer would hardly recontrol his/herself to recover to the moderate gamer. Our result on the model demonstrates the importance of earlier initiation of a system to check the IGD and lead to some medical/therapeutic treatment. Otherwise, the number of addictive gamers would become larger beyond the socially controllable level.
Forecasts on the seismic behavior of buildings constructed with the Great Soviet Panel
Authors: Socarrás Cordoví Yamila Concepción , Alvarez-Deulofeu Eduardo , Lora-Alonso Fidel
Published: August 2021

After a visual inspection of a representative sample of 200 buildings, pathological deterioration in structural elements and joints, with severe levels of damage, was detected in the buildings built with the Great Soviet Panel prefabricated system in Santiago de Cuba. Likewise, increases in weight and changes in rigidity were found, due to the contraventions of the inhabitants. In this research, with the aim of forecasting the seismic behavior of some buildings built with the Great Soviet Panel precast system, the values of the fundamental periods are determined through the environmental vibrations of 7 buildings that make up the sample studied. It is concluded that changes are expected in the seismic behavior of these instrumented buildings.
Performance evaluation of LoRa technology for agricultural applications in rural areas
Authors: Tovar Soto Jhonatan Paolo , Pareja Figueredo Carlos Francisco , García Navarrete Oscar Leonardo , Gutiérrez Martinez Luis Carlos
Published: August 2021

This article presents the results obtained in the evaluation of the LoRa technology as an alternative communication protocol for agricultural applications, by making measurements in situ in a rural area between the municipalities of Sibaté and Granada in Cundinamarca, Colombia. The device for testing was selected using a document search, thus choosing the TTGO esp32 board. Additionally, a temperature sensor and a variable resistance were included to obtain measurements from a transmitter node whose data was sent using the LoRa protocol to a receiver node with a distance of 500 meters between them and an approximate elevation gradient of 4° difference between the points. Finally, the information collected in the tests was subjected to a descriptive statistical analysis that allowed establishing the most reliable parameters of the protocol and identifying the appropriate spreading factor and bandwidth.
Ultra-high-performance concrete with local high unburned carbon fly ash
Authors: Abellán García Joaquín , Torres Castellanos Nancy , Fernandez Gomez Jaime Antonio , Nuñez Lopez Andres Mauricio
Published: August 2021

Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) is a kind of high-tech cementitious material with superb mechanical and durability properties compared to other types of concrete. However, due to the high content of cement and silica fume used, the cost and environmental impact of UHPC is considerably higher than conventional concrete. For this reason, several efforts around the world have been made to develop UHPC with greener and less expensive local pozzolans. This study aimed to design and produce UHPC using local fly ash available in Colombia. A numerical optimization, based on Design of Experiments (DoE) and multi-objective criteria, was performed to obtain a mixture with the proper flow and highest compressive strength, while simultaneously having the minimum content of cement. The results showed that, despite the low quality of local fly ashes in Colombia, compressive strength values of 150 MPa without any heat treatment can be achieved.
Comparative study of stress relaxation phenomenological constitutive modeling of carbon black-reinforced natural rubber-based compounds
Authors: Guzmán Sánchez Manuel Alberto
Published: August 2021

The viscoelastic properties of rubber materials are caused by the combination of the dual response as an elastic solid and a viscous fluid. This behavior yields in time-dependent mechanical properties; thus, phenomena such as stress relaxation, creep, energy dissipation, hysteresis, and strain rate are observed. In this study, three different carbon black-reinforced natural rubber compounds were experimentally evaluated under stress relaxation and several linear phenomenological constitutive models were fitted to evaluate their viscoelastic parameters. It was observed that both the elastic and viscous parameters increase in a non-linear relation as the strain and carbon black content increase, and the viscous parameters were dependent on the configuration of the model. The Maxwell and Zener models exhibited fitting values of 76.08 and 95.10%, respectively, while the Wiechert model showed the best fitting values and can be adequately used to estimate the relaxation process of carbon black-reinforced natural rubber applications.
Proteção das águas e desenvolvimento em debate no sul do Brasil
Authors: Pereira Elenita Malta , Ribeiro Claudia
Published: August 2021

Na transição entre as décadas de 1970 e 1980, época marcada pelo ressurgimento de movimentos coletivos no Brasil, as populações de várias cidades sulinas situadas às margens do complexo lagunar Guaíba-Lagoa dos Patos encontraram caminhos para manifestar e fazer valer a sua preocupação a respeito do potencial poluidor de um grande complexo industrial, em ações verificadas desde os seus primeiros anúncios públicos. Pesquisa interdisciplinar mais abrangente torna possível este artigo, o qual recupera a primeira fase da história ambiental de ação de desenvolvimento efetivada no Rio Grande do Sul, a partir de entrevistas, consulta de arquivos públicos e privados e trabalho de campo: o III Polo Petroquímico. No âmbito do II Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento, vigente durante a ditadura civil-militar, delineiam-se as grandes linhas do entrechoque público que o empreendimento causou, buscando compreender como aconteceu o debate e embate de ideias na condução desse projeto, antecessor de conjunto de plantas químicas operando ininterruptamente desde 1982 nos municípios de Triunfo e Montenegro. Defende-se que, em tempos e espaços ainda rarefeitos de normatizações ambientais, as ações e discursos de ambientalistas, políticos, técnicos e população em geral conseguiram proteger com mais rigor as águas necessárias, dentre outros usos, ao abastecimento da população de Porto Alegre. Mostra-se como dessas lutas resultam marcos pragmáticos nas medidas de proteção ambiental nacional: o pioneiro estudo de impacto ambiental e o enfim resultante modo de tratamento dos efluentes líquidos do complexo.
Dimensões públicas da história e relações culturais em perspectiva transnacional
Authors: Mauad Ana Maria , Almeida Juniele Rabêlo de
Published: August 2021

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A szorongás és a diabetes közti kapcsolat
Authors: Hargittay Csenge , Gonda Xénia , Márkus Bernadett , Sipkovits Zsófia , Vörös Krisztián , Kalabay László , Rihmer Zoltán , Torzsa Péter
Published: August 2021

Összefoglaló. A cukorbetegség és a depresszió kapcsolatáról számos
tanulmány született. A szorongás és a diabetes közti összefüggést már kevesebben
vizsgálták, pedig jelentős szerepük van a szorongásos kórképeknek is, hiszen
nagyon gyakori a két betegség együttes előfordulása. A diabetes már önmagában is
nagy betegségterhet jelent a betegek számára, a társuló pszichiátriai kórképek
pedig tovább rontják a kezelés minőségét, ezért fontos a korai felismerésük és
kezelésük. Jelen összefoglaló közleményünk célja a szorongásos kórképek és
elsősorban a 2-es típusú cukorbetegség közti összefüggés feltárása. Több elmélet
született a köztük lévő kapcsolat magyarázatára. Egyesek szerint szerepet
játszhat benne a közös etiológiai háttér, mások szerint a cukorbetegség
diagnózisa és a gondozásával kapcsolatos feladatok vezetnek szorongáshoz. Megint
mások pedig ellentétes irányból vizsgálva a köztük lévő kapcsolatot, arra a
megállapításra jutottak, hogy a szorongás különböző fiziológiai mechanizmusokon
keresztül vezethet cukorbetegséghez. A szorongás és a diabetes közti kapcsolat
irányától függetlenül javasolt a depresszió mellett a szorongásnak a szűrése és
minél korábbi kezelése a cukorbetegek körében, így csökkennének a
komorbiditásból származó szövődmények, a kezelési nehézségek, javulna a betegek
életminősége és a terápiával való együttműködésük. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(31):
1226–1232.

Summary. The relationship between diabetes and depression has been
evaluated in numerous studies. The association between diabetes and anxiety was
less investigated, although the importance of anxiety disorders is underlined by
its frequent co-occurrence with diabetes. Diabetes alone carries a significant
disease burden for patients. Comorbidity with psychiatric disorders deteriorates
the quality of care, therefore early treatment and diagnosis of these conditions
are essential. The aim of the present review is to outline the relationship
between anxiety and mainly type 2 diabetes. There are several theories to
explain the relationship between them. Some researchers suggest that common
etiological background may play a role in their co-occurrence, some believe that
the diagnosis of diabetes and the burden of self-management lead to anxiety,
while others – investigating the relationship from the opposite direction –
suggest that anxiety leads to diabetes through physiological mechanisms.
Independently of the direction of the relationship, screening for anxiety and
timely treatment among diabetic patients may decrease the risk of complications,
the difficulty in treatment arising from the co-occurrence of these two
conditions and may improve patients’ quality of life and adherence to therapy.
Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(31): 1226–1232.
Basic Ethics of Religious Leaders as Social Adhesives in Society
Authors: Mardiana Harisa , Yonata Hendrian , Attamanoo Hendra , Napudin Abdul
Published: August 2021

Religious leaders influence people's lives in increasing community satisfaction and support through their contributions and presence. The expressions of behavior and humility of religious leaders inspire self-transparency, trust, and community satisfaction. The problem in Indonesia today is that many followers or people try to kill their religious leaders. They try to kill religious leaders because religious leaders do not establish trust. In addition, religious leaders do not understand how to apply the basic ethics that form the basis of people's lives. It can divide and violate between communities. This study investigates the problem of attempted murder of religious leaders and finds out the real problem. Almost all religious leaders cannot control their emotions and cannot apply basic ethics in social interactions in society. The research method used is a mixed-method using a questionnaire distributed on Google forms for three months to 247 respondents from all over Indonesia and interviewing eight respondents as a qualitative research method. The results showed that 34.3% of respondents indicated a low level of public trust in religious leaders in people's lives. Religious leaders who can control their emotions in dealing with the community and understand how to apply basic ethics are ideal religious figures. Respondents stated that religious leaders must be consistent and protect their followers; otherwise, people can backfire on religious leaders.
Male Feminists Promote Gender Equality in Islamic Moderation Perspective
Authors: Ahmad Maghfur , Muniroh Siti Mumun , Mahmudah Umi
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the role of men in supporting the feminist movement and moderate Islamic teachings among college students in Indonesia. This study used a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 625 respondents who were randomly selected. The independent variable used, namely religious moderation, was measured using four indicators: a sense of nationalism (X1), tolerance (X2), anti-violence (X3), and accommodative attitudes towards local culture (X4). This study examined multiple linear regression analysis to test whether the four problems in Islamic moderation were related to student attitudes towards male involvement in feminism. The results suggested that these four independent variables have a positive and significant effect on student attitudes towards the active role of men in supporting the gender equality movement. Furthermore, an accommodative attitude towards the local culture and a sense of nationalism were known to have the greatest and smallest effects, namely 0.28 and 0.15 respectively. These results indicate that moderate Muslims tend to have a greater acceptance of male feminists. Then, the results also indicated that Muslim students who practised moderate Islamic teachings had realized the importance of male involvement in feminism.
A fabricação da imagem pública dos reis mesopotâmicos: a divindade por trás do poder
Authors: Rossi Luiz Alexandre Solano
Published: August 2021

Na Mesopotâmia o rei e a divindade são realidades que se aproximam simbioticamente; terra e céu são realidades pensadas simultaneamente e, porque não dizer que a realidade terrena se apresenta como se fosse um reflexo da realidade celestial, ou seja, o que acontece no céu é reproduzido na terra. O rei, divinizado, além de seu corpo mortal, assume um corpo simbólico a partir do qual exercerá seu poder. De forma específica, na Assíria, a ideia de poder se encontra sempre próximo da convivência com as divindades. O rei é a própria imagem de um poder sacralizado e absoluto legitimado pela proteção divina. O rei e os deuses se encontram em permanente diálogo. Assim, o rei é hermeneuta da vontade dos deuses ao representar a realeza divina no plano terrestre.
Atg8ylation as a general membrane stress and remodeling response
Authors: Kumar Suresh , Jia Jingyue , Deretic Vojo
Published: August 2021

The yeast Atg8 protein and its paralogs in mammals, mammalian Atg8s (mAtg8s), have been primarily appreciated for their participation in autophagy. However, lipidated mAtg8s, including the most frequently used autophagosomal membrane marker LC3B, are found on cellular membranes other than autophagosomes. Here we put forward a hypothesis that the lipidation of mAtg8s, termed ‘Atg8ylation’, is a general membrane stress and remodeling response analogous to the role that ubiquitylation plays in tagging proteins. Ubiquitin and mAtg8s are related in sequence and structure, and the lipidation of mAtg8s occurs on its C-terminal glycine, akin to the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. Conceptually, we propose that mAtg8s and Atg8ylation are to membranes what ubiquitin and ubiquitylation are to proteins, and that, like ubiquitylation, Atg8ylation has a multitude of downstream effector outputs, one of which is autophagy.
Influence of biological and management factors on piglets in the maternity phase
Authors: Hideshima Cristina Satie , Alberton Geraldo Camilo , Fernandes Sergio Rodrigo , Donin Daiane Güllich , Gonsalves Ray Nascimento , Backes Ana Paula , Mentges Félix Daniel Martins , Silva Alex Junior dos Santos , Farias Júnior Altair Silveira de
Published: August 2021

Abstract The goal of this study was to assess the effects of uniformization management, birth order (BO), birth weight (BiW) and their interactions on the performance of piglets in the maternity phase. Sows (n = 25) and their litters (n = 388 piglets) were distributed into two treatments, namely: UNIF - uniformization of piglets between different litters right after birth; and BIOM - piglets kept up to 12 hours after birth with their biological mothers. In both treatments, the effect of BO was assessed in three groups characterised by BO of 1-6, 7-12, and ≥13. The effect of BiW was assessed in four groups defined as ‘very light’, ‘light’, ‘medium’, and ‘heavy’. The design was completely randomised in a 2×3×4 factorial scheme, totalling 24 treatments with 16 piglets/treatment, on average. Weight gain from birth to 72 hours after birth (WG72h) was greater in the BIOM treatment. The colostrum intake (CI) was lower in piglets with BO ≥13. In general, piglet performance increased in response to the increase in BiW. There was interaction between uniformization management and BiW with respect to CI related to body weight (CIBW), which was greater in very light piglets in the UNIF treatment (27.48% BW), and lower in heavy piglets in the BIOM treatment (16.82% BW). It was possible to obtain satisfactory piglet performance by keeping the litters with their biological mothers until 12 hours after birth. The CI expressed on an absolute basis (g) was greater; however, CI expressed on relative basis with respect to body weight (% BW) was lower in heavy piglets.
The voice of those who provide care during the pandemic - a lexicographic study in Brazil-Portugal
Authors: Forte Elaine Cristina Novatzki , Ribeiro Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes , Amadigi Felipa Rafaela , Pires Denise Elvira Pires de
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the most frequent words in interviews given by nurses during the coronavirus pandemic. Method: This is a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study, carried out with 45 interviews granted by nurses to newspapers of great circulation in Brazil and Portugal. The data were processed using the ATLAS.ti® software and analyzed using the word cloud tool. Results: The seven most frequent words were: “home” (respect for isolation), “nurses” (valuing of the profession and structural problems), “patients/diseased” and “care” (referring to the severity of the disease), “family” (missing her own family/emotional stress) and “fear” (fear of contamination of oneself and others). Final considerations: The word cloud revealed how straining nurses’ experiences have been and reinforced the urgent need to rethink nursing work and the risks faced. Reflections like this contribute to the construction of more valued nursing and public policies for the protection of nurses.
GRADUAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA CIDADE DE PORTO VELHO: MOTIVOS DE INGRESSO, INTERRUPÇÃO E PERMANÊNCIA
Authors: Assís Ana Fabíola de , Bento Lauro Eugênio , Pinho Silvia Teixeira de , Delani Daniel , Teixeira Tatiane Gomes
Published: August 2021

A graduação em Educação Física (EDF) no Brasil ocorre em cursos de duas modalidades: Licenciatura (LIC) e Bacharelado (BAC). O objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar os motivos de ingresso, interrupção e permanência em cursos de graduação em EDF em Porto Velho, comparando estudantes de LIC e BAC. Participaram 238 estudantes de duas instituições de ensino superior, uma pública, com curso de LIC e outra privada, com curso de BAC. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de caráter quanti-qualitativo. Para coleta de questionário foi solicitado com as perguntas abertas e empregada análise de conteúdo, com categorização das respostas, seguida pela apresentação em frequência e percentuais.Os principais motivos de ingresso foram: identificação pessoal (48,31%) e profissional (16,39%). A maioria dos estudantes nunca interrompeu uma graduação (63, 44%) e nunca proposta em desistir (69,48%). Sobre a interrupção, fatores extrínsecos ao sujeito, relacionado à necessidade de prover o sustento próprio ou da família (47,82%) ou problemas de saúde (23,95%) foram os motivos mais frequentes. Os principais motivos de permanência foram gosto / identificação com a EDF (28,14%) e oportunidade / necessidade de concluir o curso superior (25,92%).Destaca-se que o principal motivo de ingresso em cursos de graduação em EDF difere do principal motivo de permanência, sugerindo que as vivências e conteúdos dos cursos aproximam os acadêmicos de um conhecimento mais adequado sobre a realidade concreta da atuação profissional, bem como das especificações requeridas para tanto. Tais resultados possibilitam uma melhor compreensão sobre os processos que afetam a formação profissional em EDF no Brasil.
Multiscale modelling of dynamic impact on highly deformable compound rockfall fence nets
Authors: Previtali Marco , Ciantia Matteo Oryem , Spadea Saverio , Castellanza Riccardo Pietro , Crosta Giovanni Battista
Published: August 2021

Herein a discrete-element model of a full-scale compound mesh barrier, formed by interweaved double-twist hexagonal meshes and strand rope square meshes is presented. A plastic hardening model is employed to investigate the energy dissipation terms within the barrier. The computational effort required for model initialisation is reduced through a novel generation procedure. The effect of different impact positions on the energy dissipation within the barrier and the way the impact load is transmitted to the main structural elements of the barrier are investigated through a sensitivity analysis. The results show that the impact position has both qualitative and quantitative effects on the barrier response, which significantly modify the peak load acting on the structural elements and the combination of shear, tensile and moment loading on the fence posts.
What Drives U.S. Treasury Re-use?
Authors: Infante Sebastian , Saravay Zack
Published: August 2021

We study what drives the re-use of U.S. Treasury securities in the financial system. Using confidential supervisory data, we estimate the degree of collateral re-use at the dealer level through their collateral multiplier : the ratio between a dealer's total secured funding and their outright holdings financed through secured funding. We find that Treasury re-use increases as the supply of available securities decreases, especially when supply declines due to Federal Reserve asset purchases. We also find that non-U.S. dealers' re-use increases when profits from intermediating cash are high, U.S. dealers' re-use increases when demand to source on-the-run Treasuries is high, and both types of dealers' re-use can alleviate safe asset scarcity. Finally, we document a sharp drop in Treasury re-use at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a subsequent reversal after the Federal Reserve's intervention to support market functioning.
Gender and Professional Networks on Bank Boards
Authors: Owen Ann L. , Temesvary Judit , Wei Andrew
Published: August 2021

Women are underrepresented on bank boards. Using a newly compiled dataset of bank board membership over the 1999-2018 period, we find that within-board professional networks are extensive, but female board members are significantly less connected than male directors, both in number and length of connections. We also find that professional networks play an important role in determining the appointment of bank board directors. Connections also positively impact compensation for female directors, especially connections to other women. These results suggest that there are differences in the breadth, depth, and value of the professional networks of male and female board members and that these differences could be a contributing channel through which women's underrepresentation on boards prevails.
A koronavírus probléma vs. lehetőség?
Authors: Kőmüves Zsolt , Szabó Szilvia
Published: August 2021

A koronavírus olyan szakmai és emberi kihívás elé állított minden szervezetet, mellyel korábban nem találkozhatott. Az ehhez hasonló soktényezős, globális válság úgy igényli a legmagasabb fokú figyelmet, hogy közben a kezeléséhez szükséges minimális tapasztalatunk sincs meg, ám ha véletlen adottak is az eszközök, a tudásunk akkor is tesztelésre vár. A kutatási eredmények felhívják a figyelmet arra, hogy a válság egyben pozitív hozadékkal is bírhat a szervezetek életére nézve, de kiemel olyan fejlesztendő területeket is, amely a krízis helyzet eredményeképpen a figyelem középpontjába került.
Physical Protection of Military Camps
Authors: Bakos Tamás
Published: August 2021

One of the most important components of preparing and conducting military (convencional) and peace support operations is the support of the operations, and it’s effectiveness is highly affected by the distance of the supporting forces and equipments from the forces which are participating in the actual operation. In favor of the supporting forces, equipments and services’ effective availability, we can create military objects and camps outside the garrison’s area for the housing of the units providing the life – and working conditions for them. The defence level of a military camp depends on various factors, and that level can be different within the limits of the camp, and it has strong connections with the camp’s physical defence and it’s reinforcement. My aim is to provide a short overview about the opportunities of the military camp’s physical defences.
ŽARKO RADAKOVIĆ: THE TRAUMAS OF BIRTH, LONELINESS AND EMIGRATION
Authors:   XIII Belgrade Gymnasium, Đorđević Dragan
Published: August 2021

The paper describes the unusual and traumatic history of Žarko Radaković and his emergence as a writer. Having been in emigration since the late 1970s, Radaković turned to the strategy of “productive reception”, which enabled him to use the opus of two great artists (the writer Peter Handke and the artist Julije Knifer) as a springboard for his own work. Regarding them as his poetic fathers, Radaković conceived his work as a following in the footsteps of his fathers.
THE GOSPEL CODE IN THE “ITALIAN” POEMS BY V.F. KHODASEVICH
Authors:   Perm State University, Sukhoeva Darya А.
Published: August 2021

The article exploresthe images and the plots of the Gospel in V. F.Khodasevich’s “Italian” poems. In his pre-emigration poetry,we find the plot of the Flight into Egypt. Another poem written in emigration, actualizes the events of Holy Week. Intermedia is the characteristic of the Gospel images and plots in Khodasevich’s poetry. The key image in these poems is the image of the Virgin Mary, which is comparable to the femaleimages and the image of Jesus Christ in the works of A.A. Block. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the space of Italy in Khodasevich’s poetry is equated with the Gospel space. In the pre-emigration poem, Italy is depicted in an enlightened religious atmosphere. In the poem written in emigration, Khodasevich views the events of Holy Week through the prism of the Russian revolution of 1917.
SOCIAL VARIATION IN REGIOLECT
Authors:   Perm State University, Erofeeva Elena V. , Erofeeva Tamara I. ,   Perm State University
Published: August 2021

The subject of the research is variation of the frequency of phonetic and lexical regional-specific speech features under the influence of such social factors as gender, age, place of birth and education.The regiolect is the general features of speech of a rather vast region without dividing them into urban and rural; the research includes the Perm regiolect of the Russian language. The material for the study is spontaneous monologues received from residents of the Perm Region. This material demonstrates that phonetic and lexical regional features depend on the same social factors –“place of birth” and “age”. The frequencyof iparticular phonetic features is determined by the influence of various social factors; lexical regionalisms are more common among residents of non-central cities of the Perm Region and informants of the older generation.
COSMETOLOGINYAAND ADVOKATESSA: THE FUTURE OR THE REALITY OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE?
Authors:   Perm State University, Pavlova Daria S.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to feminitives as a linguistic phenomenon studied by gender linguistics. A large number of new feminitives in modern Russian language denotes the relevance of specific names for females, despite the tendency to use masculine words as general words in official speech. The most frequent feminitives are the names of female persons by profession or occupation. The results of a pilot experiment aimed at detecting the use of feminitives when referring to women of certain professions are presented. All data is divided into several groups. The first group consists of professions with a more frequent use of feminitives than names in the masculine grammatical gender.The second group is the one where some of the feminitives are found in dictionaries labeled “colloquial”. The third group includes cases when feminitives exist, but the respondents formed them in a different way using frequency derivational models.
ACTIONAL CODE OF “ORPHAN WEDDING” (THE TRADITION OF PRIKAMYE IN RUSSIAN CONTEXT)
Authors:   Perm State University, Brukhanova Maria A. , Korolyova Svetlana Yu. ,   Perm State University
Published: August 2021

The laments of an orphan bride is one of the markers of orphanhood as a special status in the traditional community. The article examines the ritual actions that accompanied the singing of such laments, as well as the loci and the objects which are used by participants. The research material includes archival data and publications of the 19th –21st centuries. The Perm versions of the ceremony correlate with the traditions of other regions and detail the image of a Russian orphan wedding. The two most typical loci where orphan lamentations were performed are the home and the cemetery. In the house, the bride and assistants use the table, the periphery of the dwelling, and border loci. Sometimes orphan rituals included elements of theatricalization (searching for deceased parents, treating them, inviting a person-ritual substitute for the deceased). Border loci (hill, crossroads) were also selectedoutside the home and cemetery. A number of ritual gestures and objects (scarf, towel), which were used in an orphan's wedding, are known for the performances of funeral laments and are included in the common part of the “dictionary” of “lamentable” culture.
THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE IN ENGLISH FUCTIONING AS A PREDICATIVE ADJUNCT AND ITS EQUIVALENTS IN MACEDONIAN
Authors:   nternational Slavic University “Gavrilo Romanovich Derzhavin”, Vidova Katerina
Published: August 2021

This paper investigates the use of the present participle in English as a predicative adjunct and its Macedonian translation equivalents. The English present participle is widely used in a position after the predicate in a sentence. The research is focusedon the present participle used predicatively.The research is conducted on a corpus of sentences, excerpted from English and American literature and their Macedonian translation equivalents. Consequently, comparative and descriptive methods have been used to analyze the excerpted sentences. The results show that mostly the present participle and the present participle clauses having the role of the predicative adjunct are translated into Macedonian with a verbal adverb and clauses with verbal adverb functioning as adverbial manner clauses. However, there are also examples in which the present participle is translated with a verbal adjective, also having the function of adverbial manner clauses. Besides the present participle clauses translated into Macedonian with a verbal adverb and verbal adjective there are clauses with a verb in Present, clauses with a verb in Aorist, clauses with a verb in Imperfect, clauses with da-construction, clauses with prepositional phrases and temporal adverbial clauses.
NOMINAL DERIVATIVESIN THETERSKODIALECT OF SLOVENE(THE LOCAL VARIETY OF TER/PRADIELIS)
Authors:   Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and ArtsFran Ramovš Institute of the Slovenian Language, Ježovnik Janoš
Published: August 2021

The paper analyses substantive derivatives in the local variety of Ter/Pradielis, part of the Terskodialect of Slovene, from a synchronic-diachronic point of view and from the point of view of language contact. The corpus of analysed lexemes comprises of 989 derived and non-derived substantives, recorded between 2013 and 2018. Substantive derivatives are analysed according to their suffixes, motivating lexemes, and derivational meaning. A stronger emphasis is given to synchronically derived lexemes, while synchronically non-derived lexemes are considered to a lesser extent. Those derivational meanings and suffixes that can be assumed to have arisen or been induced by language contact with neighbouring Romance idioms are also analysed contrastively, especially in regard to their functioning in Friulian.
Corporations and Corporate Financial Instruments in Russian and Foreign Law
Authors:   Perm State University, Chikulaev R. V. ,   Perm State Agro-Technological University named after Academician D. N. Pryanishnikov
Published: August 2021

Introduction: the paper investigates the legal regime of corporate financial instruments in the context of the convergence of the world legal systems taking into account historically determined national differentiation. We study the legal regime of corporate financial instruments with respect to the status peculiarities of a corporation as a subject of legal relations and the regime characteristics of a financial instrument as a legal object. The purpose of the study is to analyze and generalize the legal experience of economically developed countries and to explain the modern legal content of the concept ‘corporate financial instrument’ against the related legal terms ‘securities’, ‘financial instrument’, ‘corporation’; to reveal major problems in the doctrine and positive legal regulation. Methods: comparative-legal, formal-logical, historical, analytical, empirical methods, and legal modeling. Results: the analysis of Russian and foreign experience made it possible for us to explain the specific nature of the legal status of corporation as the main component of modern economic systems, which determines special legal regimes of financial instruments that provide certain corporate rights. Conclusions: in terms of comparative analysis, of special interest is legal experience of such countries as Germany, France, Great Britain, and the USA since these countries show a higher level in the development of corporate legal forms and financial markets. Since early 1990s, Russia has been demonstrating high rates in the formation of the system of financial instruments circulation, which, with respect to the legal development of the corporate legal entity doctrine, brings Russian legal system closer to the world major legal systems. In the light of the focus on the sustainable economic development and defense of state interests with the use of modern digitalization methods, this also objectifies and makes currently relevant the development of the national legal regime of the corporate financial instrument based on the international legal experience.
SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF THE PARTICIPANTS OF THE BATTLE OF STOKE FIELD, 16 JUNE 1487
Authors:   Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, Prazdnikov A. G.
Published: August 2021

The battle of Stoke Field is often proclaimed to be the finish of the Wars of the Roses in England. It was less than two years after the overthrow of Richard III Plantagenet by Henry VII Tudor. His victory was not so much the result of military superiority as the consequence of a policy of intrigue and betrayal, and it explains the preservation of a significant number of hidden adherents of the overthrown dynasty around the new monarch. Their unification around the Yorkist pretender to the throne led to the last major battle in more than thirty years of struggle for the English throne. Prosopographic analysis allows the author to assess the degree of participation of various social groups in military activities and the impact of the Wars of the Roses on society. Written sources provide an opportunity to partially recover the named composition of the participants in the battle. The author identified 170 people. Most of them are Lancastrians (134 people). The largest social group (89 people) was of gentry (knights and squires). They served as middle and junior officers and formed the basis of both armies. They depended on the outcome of the battle. The battle of Stoke Field was a typical battle of the Wars of the Roses. The most active participants were representatives of the nobility and gentry, and their reasons for participation were personal ties among the nobility. The defeat of the Yorkists did not mean the end of sociopolitical turbulence (which gives some historians a reason to extend the Wars of the Roses to the late 15th century and even to the early 16th century), but subsequent hostilities were social rebellions rather than the episodes of "Game of Thrones".
REPRESENTATION OF LORD LIEUTENANTS AND LORD JUSTICES OF IRELAND IN IRISH ODES AND POEMS, 1701–1714
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Kirilov D. A.
Published: August 2021

In the late 17th and early 18th century, Ireland experienced a constitutional struggle in parliament, as well as the gradual development of a party system along the English partisan lines. Reflection of those events in the public sphere (primarily in the works of Molyneux and Swift) remains a popular research topic for Irish historians. This article attempts to look at the development of the Irish political system by examining poetic works in support of the chief governors of Ireland: lord lieutenants and lord justices of 1701–1714. Irish poems dedicated to governors were usually similar to English odes, which in turn were influenced by Abraham Cowley’s Pindarics. Irish odes to lord lieutenants of 1701–1711 had significant genre similarities, and most of them were also similar in general means of representing the chief governor. It was of utmost importance for the authors to show the brilliant ancestry of the ode’s hero; perhaps even more important for them was to show the similarity between the viceroy and the monarch, since the former was supposed to represent the latter. There were, however, significant differences between the odes, which were attributed to the shifting context of Irish politics. The odes of 1707 and 1711 are much more embedded in politics than the odes of 1701 and 1703: since at least 1707, the authors were more likely to include lord lieutenants in the context of Irish and British partisanship, while simultaneously emphasizing the loyalty of recipients to Queen Anne in her struggle against parties. The zenith of partisanship in Ireland coincides with the appearance of short poems with some features of an ode in 1710, which closely associate the figure of the lord lieutenant or lord justice with the Whigs or Tories.
MOBILIZATION AND SANITATION AT THE RUSSIAN ARMY HOME FRONT IN 1914–1918: SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Astashov A. B.
Published: August 2021

Written on the basis of archival sources drawn for the first time, the article is devoted to the problem of changing the sanitary and ecological conditions of the theatre of military operations at the Russian front during the First World War. The aim of the article is to analyze the sanitary and hygienic state of the theatre of military operations on the western outskirts of Russia during the First World War and the factors of its deterioration; to evaluate the effectiveness of combating the negative aspects of the sanitary state of the front-line territory; to identify the actual environmental practices of the front-line territory and their interrelation with the social aspects of the struggle for the improvement of the territory in conditions of total war. The focus is on the pre-war sanitary situation in the western region of Russia, reflecting its cultural and socio-political peculiarities, its exacerbation during the war and mobilization, as well as sanitary and hygienic measures taken both in eliminating epidemics of contagious diseases and in "sanitating" the front-line territory. The issue is considered in the light of total war, which formed a unified, front and rear, landscape of sanitary hazards. Attention is paid to the activities of society, bureaucracy and military commanders, who generally succeeded in transforming the belligerent landscape and localizing the spread of disease. The technical activities of the engineering and sanitary services of the front and rear are described in detail. The author concludes that the Great War was an important impulse and frontier in solving the problem of improving the ecological condition of Russia's western outskirts. During the war, the belligerent landscape was transformed into an anthropogenic landscape, becoming the basis for the area's future infrastructure in terms of sanitation and hygiene
Kinetics of luminescence calcium gallate activated by Yb3+, Er3+ ions
Authors: Mar`in A. P. , Mar`ina U. A. , Vorob`ev V. A. , Pigulev R. V.
Published: August 2021

The paper presents the results of a study of the luminescent properties of calcium gallate activated by trivalent rare earth ions Yb3+ and Er3+. IR luminescence spectra of samples with a single activator Ca1‑хYbxGa2O4,Ca1‑хErxGa2O4 were studied when excited by radiation sources with a wavelength of 940 and 790 nm, respectively. The dependence of the luminescence intensity of samples on the concentration of rare earth ions is obtained. When the two-activator composition of Ca1‑х‑yYbxEryGa2O4 is excited by a semiconductor laser diode with a wavelength of 940 nm, IR luminescence is registered in the regions of 980-1100 nm and 1450-1670 nm. The radiation in these bands corresponds to electronic transitions in Yb3+ and Er3+ ions, respectively. For a luminescence band with a maximum at a wavelength of 1540 nm, the excitation spectra were measured, the maximum intensity is at the wavelengths: 930, 941, 970, 980 nm. The dependence of the IR luminescence intensity of a solid solution of Ca1‑х‑yYbxEryGa2O4 on the concentration of Er3+ ions was studied. With an increase in the concentration of Er3+ ions in the luminescence spectra, there is a redistribution in the intensity of the bands belonging to Yb3+ and Er3+ ions, which indicates the presence of energy transfer processes between these ions. The kinetics of IR luminescence attenuation was studied for series with one and two activators: Ca1‑хYbxGa2O4,Ca1‑хErxGa2O4, Ca1‑х‑yYbxEryGa2O4. It is established that the luminescence attenuation occurs mainly according to the exponential law, which indicates the predominance of the intracenter luminescence mechanism in the studied structures. Based on the analysis of the excitation and luminescence spectra of experimental samples, conclusions are made about the interaction of Yb3+ and Er3+ activator ions in the crystal lattice of calcium gallate.
Effect of alkaline earth metals on the heat capacity and change of thermodynamic function of AK1M2 alloy on the basis of specific aluminum
Authors: Ganiev I. N. , Otajonov S. E. , Mahmudov M. , Mahmadizida M. M. , Abulkhaev V. D.
Published: August 2021

It is known that high purity aluminum with a minimum content of impurities is widely used in electronic technology for the manufacture of conductive paths in integrated circuits. Hence the development of new compositions of alloys based on such a metal is a very urgent task. One of the promising alloys based on such a metal is alloy AK1M2 (Al + 1 % Si + 2 % Cu). This alloy was accepted by us as a model alloy and subjected to modification by alkaline earth metals.Heat capacity is the most important characteristic of substances and by its variation with temperature one can determine the type of phase transformation, the Debye temperature, the energy of formation of vacancies, the coefficient of electronic heat capacity, and other properties. In the present work, the heat capacity of the AK1M2 alloy with alkaline earth metals was determined in the “cooling” mode from the known heat capacity of a reference sample from copper. For which, by processing the curves of the cooling rate of samples from the alloy AK1M2 with alkaline earth metals and the standard, polynomials were obtained which describe their cooling rates. Further, by experimentally found values of the cooling rates of the standard and samples from alloys, knowing their masses, the polynomials of the temperature dependence of the heat capacity of the alloys and the standard were established, which are described by a four-term equation. Using the integrals of the specific heat, the models of temperature dependence of the change in enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs energy were established.The dependences obtained show that with an increase in temperature, the heat capacity, enthalpy, and entropy of alloys increase, and the values of Gibbs energy decrease. At the same time, additives of alkaline earth metals do not significantly reduce the heat capacity, enthalpy and entropy of the original alloy AK1M2 and increase the value of Gibbs energy. During the transition from alloys with calcium with barium, the heat capacity of the alloys decreases, which correlates with the heat capacity of pure alkaline earth metals within the subgroup.