bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microservices Design and Development for The Basic Logistic Functionalities in The Unified Process
Authors: Susanto Benny , Rumaisa Fitrah
Published: February 2023

The software development process has gone through significant change in the recent years. Now delivering a system that merely satisfies functional requirements is no longer enough. Companies want their systems to be easily maintained, scalable, fault tolerant, available, integrated, and other attributes. The microservice architecture was designed to create such a robust system where a big monolith system is broken down into multiple small services that communicate each other to fulfill the requirements. One area of functional requirements that exist and needed in almost all kind of companies is the logistic part. This paper will discuss how microservices architecture can be designed and implemented to support logistic functionality that can be reused in a lot of companies as the base system.
nosological characteristics of patients with low back pain submitted to physiotherapeutic treatment: documentary Study
Authors:   Cesario Rui Callou Filho, Maria Neurelane de Araújo Mendonça Assunção, Francisco Wilderson Tavares Rocha, Suenia Rodrigues Furtado, Sarah Emily Matos da Costa, Sherliane de Sousa Furtado, Débora Soares Freitas, Tatiana de Queiroz Oliveira, Yara Pessoa Soares, Gabriela Maciel Silva Corrêa, Juliana Pinto Montenegro, Tais Cristina Santos Torres, José Evaldo Gonçalves Lopes Junior and Denise Gonçalves Moura Pinheiro
Published: February 2023

Musculoskeletal and uncomfortable disorder between the costal margin and the lower gluteal fold, and may or may not radiate to the leg. To evaluate the nosological profile from the medical records of patients with low back pain submitted to physiotherapeutic intervention. Documentary
study, approved under no. 3,293,204. With medical records of patients with a clinical diagnosis of nonspecific low back pain or low back pain in physiotherapy treatment. The researchers divided into pairs to select the medical records, and performed data analysis using descriptive statistics. At the end of the research, a total of n=30 (100%) eligible medical records was found, the gender variable was equally distributed, 31 to 40 years (08;27%) with higher number, 26.1 (87%) do not practice physical activity, 8 (26.6%) are smokers, 11 (36.6%) use alcohol, 23 (76.7%) report sleeping well and 20 (66.7%) sleep on mattresses. As for the pain, it was seen. The same
percentage is manifested for sex, all from the locality of Iguatu-Ceará, practice physical activity regularly, do not smoke, drink alcohol, sleep well and in beds, use medication for low back pain, few have associated SAH and perform several treatment protocols. It was possible to value health
promotion in pain patients with chronic low back pain.
Forms and Developments of Narcotics Crime During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Court Decision
Authors: Prasetya Muhammad Djaelani , Sari Iustika Puspa , Said Syahril , Akbar Andi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the juridical and victimological correlations to the forms and developments of narcotics crime based on several Decisions of the District Court of Makassar during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses normative legal research with a statute approach and a case approach. The collected legal material is analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show juridical and victimological correlations: Law No. 8 of 1981, Law No. 35 of 2009, and Rehabilitation. The forms and developments of narcotics crime during the Covid-19 pandemic can be identified based on the application of investigator testimony, victims of abusers, rehabilitation, participation, criminal disparity, special minimum punishment, undercover buying, and the best interest principle for children. Therefore, it is recommended that all law enforcement agencies not abuse their authority in implementing the juridical and victimological correlations. In this case, eradicating narcotics crimes in Indonesia can be more effective in the future.
Culture Value: Predictors of Preceptor Success for Quality Nursing Students
Authors: Zainaro M. Arifki , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo , Hariri Hasan , Aprina Aprina , Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis , Pargito Pargito , Ridwan Ridwan , Mulyanah Ade , Isnaniny Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah , Zalmansyah Achril , Tusianah Rias , Kesuma Tubagus Ali Puja , Irawan Edy , Maydiantoro Albet
Published: February 2023

One of the essential facts about the not optimal performance of the preceptors is that cultural factors are not in the process of preceptors because culture is a determinant of the nature of decisions that in life, and the value system of cultural elements directly influences individual behavior. Cultural values have a close relationship with performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of cultural values on preceptor performance. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were all professional nursing students at the Health College of Lampung Province. Samples using a simple random sampling technique to meet the feasibility of SEM analysis. Based on the results of the calculation of Cultural Value (CV) has a direct effect on Preceptor Performance (PP) of 1.30. This study concludes that there is a positive influence of cultural values on preceptor performance.
Ingeniería constitucional en una Colombia presidencialista
Authors: Zarabanda Suárez Diana Marcela
Published: February 2023

La ingeniería constitucional de Sartori plantea la necesidad analizar la edificación de instituciones jurídico-políticas a través de una técnica de incentivos y castigos. El presente trabajo indaga la existencia o no de incentivos para dirigir la facultad del control disciplinario por parte de la Procuraduría General de la Nación contra el presidente y sus ministros como consecuencia de un poder legislativo pasivo en esa actividad debido a un régimen presidencialista que mezcla las agendas del Congreso y el Presidente. El resultado de este estudio muestra un craso error en el despliegue de la ingeniería constitucional que hizo insipiente el control del Ministerio Público sobre el Gobierno.
Legislar con la ciudadanía
Authors: Rojas Aguilar Joyce Pamela , Carrillo Huerta Mario Miguel
Published: February 2023

Es posible apreciar una serie de factores que han debilitado al contexto democrático, específicamente, la actividad legislativa, que encuentra diversos desafíos que se suman a la problematización del estudio. Es en el contexto de Parlamento Abierto que la participación ciudadana cobra relevancia científica en el marco de la teoría de la democracia representativa. Mediante metodología mixta se responderá la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿cómo se generan espacios democratizados en la actividad legislativa del Parlamento Abierto? Este artículo es una primera aproximación a una investigación doctoral en curso, cuyos resultados y conclusiones serán presentados en un próximo congreso del CUICIID.
Contribución de una acción formativa al desarrollo de competencias en educación superior
Authors: González Espinoza Glenda , Paredes Olivares Marcela
Published: February 2023

Se presenta una experiencia de formación docente implementada en contexto de innovación curricular, proceso desarrollado a nivel nacional en las instituciones del Consejo de Rectores de Universidades de Chile (CRUCH). Esta experiencia, se realizó durante el año 2017, con la implementación de la Capacitación “Metodologías Activas Para el Desarrollo de Competencias”, del Centro de Mejoramiento Docente de la Universidad de Atacama, y tuvo como principal objetivo, determinar el grado de contribución a la implementación del proceso enseñanza – aprendizaje, desde la percepción de docentes y directivos, de las carreras de Pedagogías de la Facultad de Humanidades y Educación, de la UDA.
Autoeficacia y desempeño en función de la metodología de enseñanza de estadística
Authors: González Franco Verónica , Echeverría Castro Sonia Beatriz , Sotelo Castillo Mirsha Alicia
Published: February 2023

Con objetivo de comparar la autoeficacia y el desempeño en estadística de universitarios, previo y posterior a un curso de estadística tradicional y uno bajo la metodología de solución de problemas, se llevó a cabo un estudio cuasiexperimental de dos grupos intactos de 84 y 115 estudiantes de psicología, respectivamente, aplicando un test de fuentes de autoeficacia en estadística como pre y postest, un examen de matemáticas previo al curso y un examen de estadística luego del curso. Los resultados mostraron diferencia significativa en el desempeño en estadística posterior al curso, siendo el grupo experimental el que tuvo mejores resultados.
ИЧКИ ИШЛАР ВАЗИРЛИГИ АКАДЕМИЯСИ КУРСАНТЛАР ВА ТИНГЛОВЧИЛАРИНИНГ ВАТАНПАРВАРЛИК ТАРБИЯСИ ВА МАЪНАВИЙ-МАЪРИФИЙ ИШЛАРНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors:   Ўзбекистон Республикаси ИИВ Малака ошириш институти отряд командири, майор, Олимович Пардаев Хуршид
Published: February 2023

Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси ИИВ Академияси курсант ва тингловчилари ватанпарварлик тарбияси ва маънавий-маърифий ишларни такомиллаштириш зарурлигининг долзарб масалалари кўрилган, ҳарбий таълим соҳасида уларни бу борада юзага келаётган муаммолар, уларнинг ечимлари, ушбу фаолиятни янада такомиллаштиришга оид фикр-мулоҳазалар ёритилган ҳамда таҳлил қилинган.
ZAMONAVIY PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISH VA ULARNING SAMARADORLIGI
Authors:   UzDXA “Ijtimoiy-gumanitar fanlar” kafedrasi dotsenti v.b., p.f.b.f.d.(PhD), Umataliyevna Adasheva Mavludaxon
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada ta’limni zamon talabi darajasida isloh qilish, uning sifatini yuksak talab darajasiga ko’tarish muammolari atroflicha ko’rib chiqilgan bo’lib, yuqori malakali kadrlar tayyorlashda milliy va xorijiy tajriba keng yoritilgan. Shuningdek maqolada yuqori malakali kadrlar tayyorlashda ta’lim jarayonining sifatini belgilovchi asosiy xususiyatlar ko’rsatib berilgan hamda oliy o’quv yurtidagi sifat tizimi tushunchasini asosini ifodalovchi qoidalar keltirilgan. Ta’limda zamonaviy pedagogic texnologiyalardan foydalanishning samaradorligi keng yoritilgan.
ҲУКМ ВА УНГА ОИД ТУШУНЧАЛАРНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors:   Тошкент давлат юридик университети мустақил тадқиқотчиси, Авазхонович Обидов Толибжон
Published: February 2023

Ушбу мақолада жиноят-процессуал ҳужжат ҳисобланган ҳукмнинг назарий-ҳуқуқий жиҳатлари, ҳукм тушунчасини изоҳлашда қўлланилган элементлар таҳлили баён қилинган. Бундан ташқари, ҳукм тушунчасига оид миллий ва хорижий ҳуқуқшунос олимларнинг фикр ва мулоҳазалари баён қилинган.
BUGUNGI KUNDAGI INSON ORGANIZMIDA UCHROVCHI GEPATIT KASALLIGINI RIVOJLANISHI, UNI OLDINI OLISH USULLARI
Authors:   Toshkent Tibbiyot akademiyasi Termiz filiali Anatomiya va klinik anatomiya kafedrasi katta o'qituvchisi, Yusupovna Choriyeva Zulfiya , Normurod qizi Aminova Mohinur ,   Toshkent Tibbiyot akademiyasi Termiz filiali 1-son Davolash fakulteti 2-bosqich talabasi
Published: February 2023

Jigar inson tanasining hayotiy do’stlaridan biri hisoblanadi, u organizmni toksinlardan tozalashga, bilirubinni ajratishga, uglevodlarni, yog'larni va oqsillarni va boshqa ko'plab moddalarni parchalashga yordam beradi. Biroq, ba'zi odamlarda virusli infektsiya yoki gepatitga olib kelishi mumkin bo'lgan boshqa sabablar paydo bo'lishi mumkin, bu esa o'z navbatida jigar faoliyatiga salbiy ta'sir qiladi. Ushbu maqolada biz gepatit haqida muhim ma'lumotlarni berib o’tamiz.
ТАЖРИБАДА ХАЙВОНЛАРДА НУРЛАНИШ КАСАЛЛИГИДА ЛИПИД КЎРСАТКИЧЛАРИДАГИ ЎЗГАРИШЛАР ВА УЛАРНИ КОРРЕКЦИЯЛАШ
Authors:   Бухоро Давлат тиббиёт институти Патологик физиология кафедраси, Ph(D), доцент, Ахатовна Абдуллаева Муслима , Шодиевич Иноятов Амрилло ,   Тошкент Стоматология институти т.ф.д. ,профессор, Олимовна Кудратова Мунаввар ,   Бухарский государственный медицинский институт, студентка 545-группы.
Published: February 2023

Мақолада сурункали нурланиш касаллиги юзага келтирилган турли ёшдаги қуёнларда, липидларнинг миқдори таҳлил қилинади ва корректор сифатида АСД (антисептик стимулятор Дорогова)дан фойдалангандан сўнг липид спектрида аниқланган силжишларни ўзгартириш тўғрисида маълумотлар келтирилган. Сурункали нурланиш касаллиги юзага келтирилган турли ёшдаги қуёнларда, ЗЮЛП (зичлиги юкори липопротеидлар) сезиларли камайиши, умумий холестерин ва ЗПЛП (зичлиги паст липопротеидлар) миқдорини деярли ўзгармаганлиги АК кўрсаткичини сезиларли ошишига сабаб бўлди. АСД даво терапияси натижасида УГ (Учацилглицеридлар) сони ва ЗЮЛП кўрсаткичини дастлабки интакт гурухга яқишлаштира олишга мувофак бўлинди, (р<0,05). АСДни даволаш натижасида ЗЮЛП микдори соглом гуруҳ билан мослаштириш мумкин бўлди, бунинг натижасида АК (атерогенлик коэффициенти) кўрсаткичини сезиларли камайтиришга эришилди.
ҲУКМНИНГ ТУРЛАРИ ВА УЛАРНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Authors:   Тошкент давлат юридик университети мустақил тадқиқотчиси, Авазхонович Обидов Толибжон
Published: February 2023

Ушбу мақолада жиноят-процессуал ҳужжат ҳисобланган ҳукмнинг турлари, ушбу ҳукм турларининг ўзига хос жиҳатлари таҳлил қилинган. Бундан ташқари ҳукм турларига оид оид миллий ва хорижий ҳуқуқшунос олимларнинг фикр ва мулоҳазалари баён қилинган.
ЖИНОЯТ ПРОЦЕССИДА ЭКСПЕРТИЗА ИНСТИТУТИНИНГ ПРОЦЕССУАЛ ҲОЛАТИ
Authors:   Судьялар олий мактаби тингловчиси, Алохонович Бобохонов Акромхон
Published: February 2023

Ушбу мақолада жиноят процессида экспертиза институтининг процессуал ҳолати судга қадар ва суд босқичида экспертиза тайинлаш ва ўтказиш муаммолари ҳақида сўз юритилади.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СТАТУСА ЛИПИДНОГО ПРОФИЛЯ НА КОГНИТИВНУЮ ФУНКЦИЮ У БОЛЬНЫХ C ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ИШЕМИЕЙ МОЗГА, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ COVID-19 ИНФЕКЦИЮ
Authors:   Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт, Я.Н. Маджидова , З.Б. Ахмеджанова ,   Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт
Published: February 2023

Одной из наиболее острых медико-социальных проблем современного общества уже в течение 2 лет является новая коронавирусная инфекция – CоronaVirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – и поиски путей адекватного ведения пациентов с данным заболеванием и его осложнениями. Тяжелое течение COVID-19 повышает риск развития неврологических симптомов и осложнений. Поражение головного мозга при COVID-19 может оказывать долгосрочное влияние на когнитивные процессы. Сосудистые и когнитивные нарушения представляют важную медико-социальную проблему [4,10].
PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH EROSIVE AND ULCERENT FORM OF LICHEN PLANUS OF THE ORAL CAVITY
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Therapeutic Dentistry, Shukurova Umida , Yulbarsova Nazokat ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute Assistant of the Department of Propaedeutics of Therapeutic Dentistry, Sadikova Iroda ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute Assistant of the Department of Propaedeutics of Therapeutic Dentistry, Toshpulatov Bekzod ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Student.
Published: February 2023

A differentiated effect on the key links in the pathogenesis of the development of lichen planus of the oral mucosa with corrections of the neuroemotional status with the antioxidant Adaptol® led to the normalization of indicators of reactive and personal anxiety and relief of the local process in the oral mucosa. Thus, after pharmacological correction by Adaptol®, normalization of the identified psycho-emotional disorders was noted in 97% of patients with lichen planus of the oral mucosa, a significant improvement in their quality of life, as well as a faster regression of dental status indicators in comparison with similar results after traditional treatment.
ВЕТЕРИНАРНО-САНИТАРНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА ГОВЯДИНЫ ВЫПУСКАЕМОЕ ДЛЯ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
Authors:   Самаркандский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины, животноводства и биотехнологии., А.Б. Неъматуллаева , Ф.М. Ибрагимов ,   Самаркандский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины, животноводства и биотехнологии., Р.У. Суюнов ,   Самаркандский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины, животноводства и биотехнологии
Published: February 2023

В данной статье описаны результаты лабораторных исследований образцов мяса крупного рогатого скота для употребления в пищу.
KUCHSIZ SEPARABEL FAZOLARNING TOPOLOGIK XOSSALARI
Authors:   Jizzax politexnika instituti Oliy matematika kafedrasi assistenti, Hamroqulovich Mamatov Jahongir
Published: February 2023

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada topologiyada muhim fazolardan biri bo’lgan kuchsiz separabel fazoga ta’rif berilgan bo’lib, uning turli topologik xossalariga oid teoremalar isbotlab ko‘rsatilgan. Xususan, kuchsiz separabel fazolarning to’g’ri yig’indisi va ko’paytmasi yana kuchsiz separabel fazo bo’lishi haqidagi teoremalar isbotlari bilan keltirilgan.
Страницы истории этнографических исследований Кольского полуострова. Из фондов Музея-Архива истории изучения и освоения Европейского Севера Центра гуманитарных проблем Баренц региона Кольского научного центра Российской академии наук.
Authors:   ЦЕНТР ГУМАНИТАРНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ БАРЕНЦ РЕГИОНА — ФИЛИАЛ ФГБУН ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОГО ЦЕНТРА «КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК», Шабалина Ольга Вячеславовна ,   ФГБУН «ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР “КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК”» (ФИЦ КНЦ РАН)
Published: February 2023

В издании представлены архивные документальные материалы исследователей, изучавших культуру, хозяйство, быт и фольклор саамов Кольского п-ова в начале ХХ в.: этнографа В. В. Чарнолуского, статистика В. К. Алымова, юриста и архивиста Я. А. Комшилова, –– из фондов постоянно действующей выставки «Музей-Архив истории изучения и освоения Европейского Севера» Центра Гуманитарных проблем Баренц региона Кольского научного центра Российской академии наук (Музей-Архив ЦГП КНЦ РАН) в г. Апатиты (Мурманская область). В фондах этих персоналий отложились биографические документы, творческие и изобразительные материалы, а также первичные материалы этнографических экспедиций, которые составляют достаточно репрезентативный комплекс источников по истории этнографического изучения Кольского Севера в начале ХХ в. Осуществлена научная публикация с комментариями наиболее информативных единиц хранения фондов исследователей. Для историков, этнографов, антропологов.
Efecto de los inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de serotonina en los linfocitos de pacientes con depresión
Authors: Castillo Reyes Alison Doménica , Aucanshala Pilatuña Carolina Monserrath , Cáceres Llerena Joseph Alexander , Ayala Baño Jessica Priscila , Bonilla Fernández Solange Aracely , Campos Villegas José David , Castillo Trujillo Scarleth Nayeli , Aguilar Ochoa María de los Ángeles
Published: February 2023

La depresión es el trastorno mental más frecuente a nivel mundial cuya patología es compleja por los factores psicológicos y fisiopatológicos que conlleva. El tratamiento farmacológico es fundamental, no obstante, presenta altos porcentajes de resistencia ante lo cual varias investigaciones han identificado que las alteraciones del sistema inmune juegan un papel decisivo. Es por ello que el objetivo de este artículo es revisar la bibliografía actual sobre los efectos de los inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de serotonina (ISRS), primera línea de manejo farmacológico, sobre las alteraciones del sistema inmune en pacientes con depresión. Es evidente la alteración de los linfocitos y citoquinas en la fisiopatología de la depresión y frente a los ISRS. Sin embargo, se requieren amplias investigaciones para establecer los patrones inmunes normales y su afectación frente a estos factores. Esto permitirá generar nuevas metas farmacológicas que disminuyan la resistencia, cronicidad y recurrencia de la depresión.
Ingressantes no Executivo civil federal : uma análise no contexto da lei de cotas no serviço público
Authors: SIlva Tatiana Dias
Published: February 2023

Este texto tem como objetivo analisar o ingresso de novos servidores públicos no Executivo civil federal nos últimos vinte anos, considerando o perfil de raça e sexo, em um contexto de implementação de ação afirmativa para ingresso de negros e negras a partir de 2014 (Lei nº 12.990/2014, conhecida como Lei de Cotas). As pessoas negras são aquelas autodeclaradas pretas e pardas, na classificação adotada pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). O pressuposto da pesquisa é que a Lei de Cotas intensificou tendência a maior inclusão racial, em conjuntura que conta, por um lado, com aumento da identificação racial e, por outro lado, com redução dos cargos em que há maior participação de negros (nível médio) e com limitada renovação dos quadros funcionais em anos recentes. O estudo não visa, no entanto, isolar o efeito da ação afirmativa, mas fazer uma análise de seu potencial e limites para alcance de maior representatividade racial no setor público.
Burocracia dirigente nos municípios, nos estados e na União : rotatividade, filiação partidária e patronagem política
Authors: Teles José , Lopez Felix Garcia
Published: February 2023

O objetivo do capítulo é analisar a trajetória numérica da burocracia dirigente dos três níveis de governo, com o intuito de comparar as diferenças entre eles e fornecer dados inéditos. Além disso, identificar padrões associados à interface da burocracia dirigente com a esfera político-partidária, como a rotatividade anual dos dirigentes e a filiação aos partidos políticos. A rotatividade anual visa capturar a intensidade das mudanças ocorridas nas posições da burocracia dirigente e identificar possíveis influências políticas ou partidárias sobre a sorte de quadros discricionários. Por fim, o segundo aspecto diz respeito à filiação partidária dos dirigentes.
Educação no Brasil : ocupação no setor público de 2003 a 2019
Authors: Oliveira Ana Luíza Matos de
Published: February 2023

Este capítulo realizou uma análise dos vínculos na educação no setor público, entre 2003 e 2019, a partir de um conjunto de dados trabalhados pela equipe do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea) de acordo com a metodologia do Atlas do Estado Brasileiro.
Carreiras no serviço público, governança e desenvolvimento
Authors: Santos Luiz Alberto dos
Published: February 2023

Este capítulo intenta promover a abordagem da organização de carreiras no serviço público, do papel do Estado e da participação dos servidores públicos, a partir do ingresso meritocrático, do desenvolvimento em carreira, dos monopólios funcionais e das especificidades do regime jurídico de direito público, como atores no processo de desenvolvimento.
Emprego público no Brasil : bases atuais da coesão federativa e do desenvolvimento territorial - da Constituição Federal de 1988 ao presente
Authors: Monteiro Neto Aristides , Severian Danilo
Published: February 2023

Neste capítulo, foi elaborado e discutido um quadro abrangente sobre a força de trabalho formal do setor público no Brasil, com ênfase em seus aspectos regionais. O objetivo é contribuir para a reflexão sobre a trajetória e as motivações por trás do aumento do número de servidores públicos entre 1985 e 2019. Entendemos que esse aumento foi uma resposta às demandas sociopolíticas nacionais que buscavam cumprir as prescrições constitucionais para reduzir as disparidades sociais, pessoais e regionais.
Carreiras públicas e desenvolvimento : uma proposta para superar o anacronismo dos conceitos e modernizar o Estado
Authors: Cardoso Junior José Celso , Santos José Sebastião Chaves , Nogueira Roberto Passos
Published: February 2023

O tema das carreiras públicas e dos cargos típicos de Estado figura em posição de destaque nos recorrentes debates sobre a reforma administrativa, embora seja um dos mais mal compreendidos e maltratados pelas pessoas e organizações envolvidas com o assunto. Em vista disso, este texto representa um esforço para avançarmos rumo a uma proposta que visa superar o anacronismo de alguns conceitos usualmente empregados e, a partir dessa reformulação, reenquadrar o sentido das mudanças necessárias para efetivamente modernizar o Estado, vale dizer, otimizando sua atuação no sentido de ampliar e qualificar a oferta de serviços públicos e a sua gestão.
Carreiras jurídica , profissionalismo e estado : um olhar a partir do cenário federal
Authors: Aquino Luseni Maria Cordeiro de
Published: February 2023

As organizações do sistema de justiça brasileiro foram significativamente fortalecidas desde 1988. O novo programa constitucional, que estabeleceu amplo conjunto de direitos e garantias aos cidadãos, ampliou de modo considerável as atribuições do Judiciário e das funções essenciais à justiça, como uma espécie de “retaguarda” da cidadania. Esse desenho institucional ensejou, em contrapartida, o robustecimento das organizações que administram a justiça e o aprofundamento da inserção privilegiada das carreiras jurídicas na estrutura do serviço público. O objetivo deste capítulo é discutir esse processo e alguns de seus reflexos. Por meio dos dados disponibilizados pelo projeto Atlas do Estado Brasileiro, pretende-se apresentar um balanço da configuração recente das carreiras jurídicas que atuam no âmbito federal (ou da União), de modo a retratar algumas características dessa força de trabalho, traçar a evolução de seu padrão remuneratório e discutir alguns aspectos das trajetórias ocupacionais de seus membros. Os dados empíricos são analisados à luz dos aportes da sociologia das profissões, no esforço de conectá-los à discussão sobre o profissionalismo no mundo do direito. Dessa maneira, o texto busca fornecer algumas pistas para a compreensão de um cenário singular no setor público, que associa trajetória persistente de expansão de quadros à garantia de prerrogativas funcionais e remunerações sem paralelo no funcionalismo brasileiro. A intenção é discutir as bases em que se sustenta a inserção privilegiada das carreiras jurídicas e que contribuem para a consolidação da percepção de que seus membros fazem parte de um grupo não apenas insulado dentro do Estado, mas apartado da sociedade.
Trajetória das capacidades dos órgãos de controle interno e externo no Brasil : um debate sobre a estruturação do TCU e da AGU no pós-1988
Authors: Medeiros Bernardo Abreu de , Goellner Isabella de Araujo , Koga Natália Massaco
Published: February 2023

O objetivo geral da pesquisa consiste em identificar possíveis tendências de hipertrofia, hipotrofia e assimetrias de capacidades entre a burocracia responsável pelo controle e a burocracia encarregada da execução das políticas. O objetivo específico é analisar variáveis que possam indicar processos de fortalecimento ou alterações nos níveis de capacidades administrativas e analíticas de dois órgãos que desempenham a função estatal de accountability horizontal, o TCU e a CGU. Para isso, serão utilizados dados disponíveis nas últimas três décadas.
Despesas com pessoal ativo na federação brasileira entre 2002 e 2020
Authors: Junqueira Gabriel , Orair Rodrigo
Published: February 2023

As despesas com funcionalismo público são objeto de grande atenção em finanças públicas e despertam fortes controvérsias. Visões muito distintas a respeito da importância desses gastos para a sociedade e seus impactos sobre os resultados fiscais se somam a diferenças nas metodologias e nos indicadores, gerando confusão a respeito da realidade. Mesmo o debate acerca do nível e da trajetória dos gastos com servidores ativos, relativamente simples e objetivo, se torna de difícil compreensão diante da existência de interpretações tão díspares no debate público. De um lado, argumentos de que supostamente os gastos são altos e crescentes e, portanto, colocam em risco as finanças e a prestação de serviços públicos. De outro, diagnósticos de estabilidade desses dispêndios e sua relevância para a provisão de políticas públicas. O objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir com este debate, ao explicitar a real situação das despesas com pessoal ativo, e avaliar se os dados trazem evidências de que representam risco para as finanças públicas.
A Definição salarial no poder público brasileiro : diferencial e composição dos vínculos empregatícios nos poderes e nas esferas entre 2004 e 2019
Authors: Silveira Leonardo
Published: February 2023

Este estudo analisa os prêmios salariais por poder e esfera entre 2004 e 2019. Para isso, foca-se em três aspectos marcantes para a sua compreensão: i) os grupos por poder e esfera; ii) a trajetória temporal em 2004, 2009, 2014 e 2019; e iii) a contribuição da escolaridade e do tempo de experiência como elementos produtivos. São mobilizados dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (Rais), aprimorados pelo Atlas do Estado Brasileiro, com estimativas que utilizam a decomposição de Oaxaca-Blinder, além de uma comparação entre valores preditos e observados, que auxiliam localizar as características dos vínculos que têm um “prêmio salarial” no setor público.
COPING WITH BURNOUT? MEASURING THE LINKS BETWEEN WORKPLACE CONFLICTS, WORK-RELATED STRESS, AND BURNOUT
Authors: Danauskė Evelina , Raišienė Agota Giedrė , Korsakienė Renata
Published: February 2023

Purpose. The aim of the paper is to investigate the relationship between workplace conflicts and employee burnout.
Design/methodology/approach. The survey method was chosen, and the questionnaire was posted online to share among Lithuanian employees. Finally, 495 employees completed the questionnaire, which included four parts: questions about workplace conflicts, burnout, burnout due to conflicts, and consequences of burnout. Statistical analysis was used to process the research data.
Findings. The study revealed that the more conflicts employees have with clients, colleagues, or managers, the more burnout they experience as a consequence. Furthermore, conflicts with colleagues have the strongest relationship with consequences of burnout which are not as unambiguous as they may also be the outcome of burnout.
Research limitations/implications. The study was conducted in Lithuania and revealed the conflict-induced burnout of employees and the consequences of the burnout they face.
Practical implications. Understanding the links between conflict at work and burnout let organizational leaders prioritize conflict resolution, pay more attention to the mental health of employees, and protect the organization from the costly consequences of burnout.
Originality/Value. This study reveals the consequences of labour conflicts not only in the context of burnout but also in its consequences which allow to understand the real threat of disputes.
Two-dimensional Particle-in-cell Simulations of Axisymmetric Black Hole Magnetospheres: Angular Dependence of the Blandford–Znajek Flux
Authors: Hirotani Kouichi , Shang 尚 Hsien 賢 , Krasnopolsky Ruben , Nishikawa Kenichi
Published: February 2023

We examine the temporary evolution of axisymmetric magnetospheres around rapidly rotating black holes (BHs), by applying our two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation code. Assuming a stellar-mass BH, we find that the created pairs fail to screen the electric field along the magnetic field, provided that the mass accretion rate is much small compared to the Eddington limit. Magnetic islands are created by reconnection near the equator and migrate toward the event horizon, expelling magnetic flux tubes from the BH vicinity during a large fraction of time. When the magnetic islands stick to the horizon due to redshift and virtually vanish, a strong magnetic field penetrates the horizon, enabling efficient extraction of energy from the BH. During this flaring phase, a BH gap appears around the inner light surface with a strong meridional return current toward the equator within the ergosphere. If the mass accretion rate is 0.025% of the Eddington limit, the BH’s spin-down luminosity becomes 16–19 times greater than its analytical estimate during the flares, although its long-term average is only 6% of it. We demonstrate that the extracted energy flux concentrates along the magnetic field lines threading the horizon in the middle latitudes. It is implied that this meridional concentration of the Poynting flux may result in the formation of limb-brightened jets from low-accreting BH systems.
Additions to Thelebolales (Leotiomycetes, Ascomycota): Pseudogeomyces lindneri gen. et sp. nov. and Pseudogymnoascus campensis sp. nov.
Authors: Zhang Zhi-Yuan , Han Yan-Feng , Chen Wan-Hao , Tao Gang
Published: February 2023

Thelebolales are globally distributed fungi with diverse ecological characteristics. The classification of Thelebolales remains controversial to date and this study introduces two new taxa, based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses. The results of phylogenetic analyses indicated that the new taxa formed distinct lineages with strong support that were separated from the other members of Thelebolales. The new taxa described herein did not form sexual structures. The phylogenetic relationships of the new taxa and the morphological differences between these taxa and the other species under Thelebolales are also discussed.
Essential Factors to Improve Student Performance Using an E-Learning Model: Review Study
Authors: Tawafak Ragad M , Alyoussef Ibrahim Yaussef , Al-Rahmi Waleed Mugahed
Published: February 2023

The e-learning system is one of the most common methods for improving student performance and the ongoing goal of using e-learning in higher education. The most popular kind of e-learning system is a big one that is used at the college level, including Moodle, MOOCs, and e-learning systems. A rigorous review of various e-learning tools that can be used to raise students' performance is presented in this paper. Based on a survey of the literature, a comparison was established between the key elements employed in e-learning. The method used was to extract the common elements used in more than one popular model, then to connect these factors to e-learning. In order to create a better model with full element constraints, this paper also includes extracting causal links between these aspects. The analysis's finding is that the most recent models accepted for use in raising student performance are TAM2, TAM3, and ECT. This study reveals the framework used to highlights the easy and popular factors according to the updated related studies.
Benefits of the Application of Task-Based Learning Within the Bilingual Field in Primary Education
Authors: Rubio Antonio Daniel Juan , Conesa Isabel Maria García
Published: February 2023

Over the last two decades, the second language acquisition field has been influenced by new pedagogical approaches and innovative trends, which have reframed the principles of how foreign languages should be taught. The emergence of the task-based language teaching (TBLT) since the late nineties, and its increasing implementation, transformed it into one of the trendiest pedagogical approaches. Later, the dual-focused vision of the content and language integrated learning (CLIL) approach gained momentum in European countries, and it was included as an essential part of schools' curricula. Nowadays, although CLIL and task-based instruction are well established in educational contexts, the combined use of the two still produces doubts among teachers. In this chapter, a thorough exploration of the main pedagogical constituents of CLIL and TBLT is carried out to analyse their commonalities and set relationships between them. To sum up, this paper will convince bilingual teachers about implementing authentic and meaningful task-based experiences within their CLIL curricula.
Augmented Reality as an Innovative Tool for the Training of Bilingual Education Teachers in Primary Schools
Authors: Ruiz Gerardo Reyes
Published: February 2023

Children know a language when they associate words with images and sounds—this facilitates the assimilation of knowledge. This research uses applications based on augmented reality, which are designed to help teachers who want to teach another language, particularly English. The set of useful terms for the student to learn is defined in various categories such as animals, colors, and things. These terms are stored in a database with different formats such as text, 3D image, audio, and video which are associated with items that contain, in turn, a vocabulary which represents abstract entities, which are necessary to complement the learning of a language. The words are associated with the images and with the corresponding audio so that the students learn to read, write, listen, and, consequently, pronounce the words correctly. This research is projected as an innovative technological support that helps primary school teachers in the process of teaching the English language, and it is expected that in the short term it will become an indispensable basis for this educational dynamic.
Training the BE Trainee Teacher in Drama
Authors: Costa Francesca
Published: February 2023

This paper presents a teacher training experience for bilingual education (BE) using drama activities and techniques within a university degree in primary education. Many studies have underlined the similarities between teachers and actors, seeing teachers as performers, especially in regard to the correct and effective use of the voice, body language, and involvement of the audience. The type of training described here has a twofold objective: to make trainee-teachers participate as learners of drama techniques, and to help them use these techniques with their pupils. This paper will investigate studies on teacher training and BE and on BE and drama, describe the Italian context, and show the activities carried out in the teacher training. It will also analyze the script of a science play in English from a lexical point of view and show one of the lesson plans produced by the trainees. This study is theoretical-descriptive and has no research-based aims.
Chatbot Design Challenges and the Effect on User Behavior
Authors: Almutairi Shurooq , Khan Sana A. , Kuhail Mohammad Amin , Taj Imran
Published: February 2023

Chatbots are efficient artificial intelligence tools employed frequently across various industries such as healthcare, tourism, entertainment, and education, to assist in performing repetitive activities requiring a conversation, thereby facilitating humans to focus on more innovative tasks. This chapter reviews the design challenges of two types of chatbots classified based on their interaction modes: dyadic chatbots interacting with one individual at a time; and polyadic chatbots interacting with multiple individuals simultaneously. Further, the chapter identified the associated challenges in the chatbots, namely: engagement, trust, and human likeliness based on personality types - at a higher level in the chatbot design, together with the impact of each challenge on the user behavior. The authors review the literature in the relevant areas to pinpoint the research gaps requiring more focus within each area of challenge. The research community can address these identified research areas, which will eventually promote a more efficient human-machine collaboration.
Chatbots for Business and Customer Support
Authors: Shah Syed Jawad Hussain
Published: February 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots have established themselves as standard front-line solutions for companies looking to update consumer experiences while maximizing client engagement. Chatbots have become a crucial component of a company's customer-centric operations because of their fast replies, round-the-clock assistance, and ability to comprehend user inquiries. This chapter will describe the function of chatbots as customer service representatives and some of the benefits they offer to organizations. There will also be a discussion of the present difficulties facing the industry in integrating these conversational bots.
Additive Manufacturing of Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its Application in Medical Implants
Authors: Caraan John Gabriel , Aranez Shaun Angelo C. , Basilia Blessie A.
Published: February 2023

PEEK is a polyaromatic semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer with good mechanical characteristics for biomedical applications. The medical field has been applying its mechanical properties to make bone implants and modeling for surgical planning using 3D printing, more formally called Additive Manufacturing (AM). This paper provides a concise discussion about PEEK and its development for orthopedic applications. Some of the designs used to fix specific issues are shown in this review paper including the mechanical properties development for PEEK to be applicable in the medical field. Challenges and prospects when 3D printing using this material on improving PEEK’s biocompatibility and ease of printing are also discussed.
Morphological and Optical Study of Black P- Silicon Textured in KOH Bath
Authors: Ibrahim Isam M. , Noori Zaydoon M. , Hwail Hussam Muhsin , Abdullah Manal Midhat
Published: February 2023

This paper reports the temperature and the concentration dependence of anisotropic etching for (100) p-Silicon in an aqueous KOH solution etching rate of wet etching has been experimentally determined with varying concentrations and the temperature of the KOH solution. The texturing process was managed at different etching durations ( 20 min, 40 min, and 60 min). XRD test showed that the lowest value of grain size was 5.0 nm (obtained with the highest porosity percentage of 50% with 4.5% KOH concentration for 60 min). FESEM test showed that the pore diameter increased with increasing etching time. The lowest reflectance value was (2.8 % at 550 nm wavelengths for samples treated with 4.5% KOH concentration for 60 min etching time. The refractive index value was 1.8 for the same black Si sample, also Hall test is introduced.
The role of ozone therapy in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Harapan Biyan Nathanael , Harapan Triswan
Published: February 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and has rapidly swept across the world. As new knowledge regarding treatment options for COVID-19 has emerged, the use of ozone therapy in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection as an integrative therapeutic option supplementary to standard treatment regimen has been assessed in the present literature. We reviewed, critically analyzed, and summarized all present published literature on ozone therapy in association with COVID-19 via the PubMed database. Various reports and studies on the use of ozone (major autohemotherapy, rectal ozone insufflation, ozone inhalation) in patients affected by COVID-19 indicate that ozone therapy may reduce morbidity and accelerate recovery, while exhibiting a high safety profile with no relevant adverse effects. Current literature suggests that integrating ozone therapy into the existing standard of care and best available therapy for the treatment of COVID-19 patients offers major advantages in terms of superior clinical outcome parameters and amelioration of laboratory results. Further prospective studies are warranted to guide the next steps in the clinical application of ozone therapy and examine its impact on the course of COVID-19.
Undergraduate Nursing Students’ Experiences of Attending Online Classes During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Baby Priya , Philip Angelina , Simon Anna E. , Sibi Ann M. , Shaju Anitta M. , Abraham Ann M. , Kathyayani B. V.
Published: February 2023

Introduction:

Nursing education is based on experiential learning. This study aimed to understand undergraduate nursing students’ perceptions and experiences of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among undergraduate nursing students using a questionnaire that was developed for the study.

Results:

Majority of the students (72.5%) agreed that the learning experience through online classes met their expectations. However, 73.3% opined that they prefer traditional face-to-face classes over online classes. On a scale of 0–10, the mean score for the effectiveness of learning practical procedures through online sessions was 4.7 (S.D 2.3). The most important challenge faced by the students included connectivity issues and fear of the negative impact of online classes on health.

Conclusion:

Even though online classes were a viable option during the COVID-19 pandemic, undergraduate nursing students prefer traditional in-person education to the online mode of learning.
Operational procedures of auricular point sticking technology
Authors: CHEN Hong , LIU Shanshan , LIU Kexin , LI Suna , TANG Ling
Published: February 2023

As an external treatment technique of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), auricular point sticking, which is rooted in holographic biology theory and TCM viscera and meridian theory, is a safe and effective treatment method. This article introduces the technology overview and development process. The auricular point sticking technique for constipation is taken as an example to specify the basic requirements, assessment, operational points, acupoint selection and matters needing attention during the implementation of the auricular acupressure technique, providing a reference for the operating procedures of this technique in the clinical treatment of other diseases such as insomnia, diarrhea, colds, hypertension, headache, and dysmenorrhea.
Nursing students' experiences of horizontal violence and occupational belonging during clinical placements
Authors: SUKUT Ozge , AYHAN Cemile Hurrem
Published: February 2023

Background:

Horizontal violence has negatively affected the students' active learning, interpersonal relationship, and occupational belonging. However, little attention has been paid to the relationship between horizontal violence and occupational belonging among nursing students.

Objective:

The objective of this study was to explore the frequency, types, perpetrators, effects, and responses of horizontal violence experienced by nursing students and the relationship between occupational belonging and horizontal violence.

Materials and Methods:

The present study used a descriptive, cross-sectional survey design. The data were collected from the 277 undergraduate nursing students selected by convenience sampling method using personal characteristics form, horizontal violence survey, and occupational belonging subscale at nursing faculty in Istanbul.

Results:

The first three horizontal violence behaviors experienced by nursing students were found, respectively: being forced to do trivial and unimportant work which are not the students' responsibility (84.1%), being exposed to sarcastic remarks by nurses (80.9%) and unwillingness of the nurse to help and lack of support (80.9%) and being ignored by nurses (77.3%). Nearly half of the students (48.4%) considered leaving nursing profession as a result of horizontal violence. There was a negative relation between horizontal violence and occupational belonging (P < 0.05). As horizontal violence scores increased, occupational belonging scores decreased.

Conclusions:

Findings from this study shown that horizontal violence decreasing occupational belonging, and so nursing students consider leaving nursing profession or education. Further studies are needed to better demonstrate addressing the horizontal violence bilaterally and the effective preventive interventions.
Operation rules of scraping technique
Authors: CHEN Hong , FAN Dongpan , HE Jing , ZHAO Jin , TANG Ling
Published: February 2023

Traditional Chinese medicine scraping is a kind of natural therapy with a long history of simple and safe operation. It is easy to learn and tools are readily available, so that it has a very wide range of practical value. This paper introduces the definition and indications, function and standardization process of scraping technology, the technical operation specifications and matters needing attentions, as well as the application method of scraping technology, with a view to providing reference for clinical use of scraping technology in the treatment of cervical spondylosis, periarthritis of shoulder, lumbar muscle strain, hypertension, chloasma, and other diseases.