bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Requirements for technical preparation of volleyball players at the stage of initial training
Authors: Verbitskiy S. , Pityn M.
Published: June 2022

The development of sportsmanship of volleyball players is directly related to the mastery of technique actions and the possibility of their use in competitions. This requires the study of the content of technical preparation starting from the stage of initial of preparation. Purpose: to determine the requirements for technical preparation of volleyball players at the stage of initial training on the basis of program and normative documents. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodical literature, synthesis, comparison, analogies, inductions and deductions, analysis of documentary materials, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. It have been clarified the basic tasks for the stage of initial training. They are mostly related to improving health, promoting proper physical development and versatile physical preparedness; development of special physical qualities and abilities; instilling a lasting interest to volleyball sessions; mastering the technique and tactics of the game (initial training, confident mastery); adaptation to game conditions and competition conditions; education of manifestations of volitional qualities in the conditions of variable resistance of the opponent. Determined shares within the technical preparation of young volleyball players, which are 39 hours, 44.82% (defensive actions) and 48 hours, 55.18% (offensive actions) in the first year of training, 44 hours, 44.00% (defensive actions) and 56 hours, 56.00% (offensive actions) in the second year of training and 43 hours, 46.24% (defensive actions) and 50 hours, 53.76% (offensive actions) in the third year of training at the stage of initial training in volleyball. The recommended stages of learning the technical elements are: getting acquainted with the techniques of playing volleyball, learning the techniques of the game and tactical interactions in simplified conditions, learning the techniques of the game and certain tactical interactions in conditions close to games, consolidating game techniques. Six tests are recommended to control the technical preparedness of volleyball players in all years of initial training. Conclusions. Implementation of technical preparation involves the study of a significant part of the technique actions during the stage of initial training. However, the implementation of the content of technical preparation does not have clear regulations on the use of tools and methods at the stage of initial training of volleyball players, which significantly expands the possibilities of scientific and practical search for effective methodological approaches.
Influence of trainings with the use of gymnastic platforms on the level of physical fitness of female servicemen
Authors: Нlazunov S.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the organization of trainings with the use of gymnastic platforms during physical training sessions in the autumn-winter period of female cadets training in the Military Institute. It was found that during the training sessions in gender-based mixed groups, female military personnel did not always have sufficient workload and positive training effect. This is due to the different content of the exercises for the military men and women, as well as the significant difference in their level of preparedness. It is proposed to use the exercises on gymnastic platforms during physical training sessions in gender-based groups for female cadets. These exercises were carried out during practical training sessions. The experiment lasted for four months. The experiment involved 29 female cadets in an experimental and control group. As the main means of training were used: the basic step of getting on the platform, step with raising the leg, attached steps, jumping. The duration of the individual exercise on the platforms increased gradually from 15-20 seconds in the first month of training to 2 minutes in the fourth month of training. The exercise on the platforms was combined with exercises for the development of strength qualities and exercises for flexibility.

The results of the experiment revealed a reliable improvement in the speed and strength endurance of the control group cadets. The overall endurance of female cadets in both groups deteriorated during the experiment (p≥0.05). The lower rate of deterioration was observed among the cadets of the experimental group. Positive feedback on the conduct of physical training using gymnastic platforms indicates an increase in the motivation of female cadets to physical improvement.
Physical development and physical fitness of students of different functional groups of health
Authors: Madyar-Fazekash E. , Voronchak M. , Hutsul N.
Published: June 2022

The construction of physical education classes for students should be provided not only by solving special and individual problems of physical education, but also by solving the general physiological action of the body as a whole, which prevents hypodynamics, lack of motor activity, stimulates metabolism, restores and strengthens motor skills.

Аre given the results of the anthropometric and Uzhhorod National University (UzhNU) fiziometricheskikh measurements 3279 of the students of Irkutsk national research technical university (IRNITU) and testing of their engine of qual. It is established that the anthropometric and fiziometricheskie indices in youths and girls I (of basic) functional group of health (with exception of the mass of body in girls), are reliably higher than in the students II (of preparatory) functional group. The values of indices in the engine tests in I the functional group are reliably above both in the girls and in youths. The reliable difference in the test to the flexibility between all students of both functional groups it is not established. The higher content of muscular mass into the tele- girls and the youths I of functional group and better physical development ensures their advantage in the engine qualities, in comparison with the students, in reference to II the functional group. The content of fatty mass is more in all students, in reference to I the functional group. The differences between the indices of the bone mass of body in the observed groups of health it is not established. The revealed special features of physical development and physical preparedness of students should be calculated during the organization of training process on the basis of discipline “physical culture” (Institute of Higher Education).
Determining the level of impact of kickboxers at the stage of preliminary basic training
Authors: Hutsul N. , Mykhailyuk V.
Published: June 2022

The best measure of an athlete's fitness status is his athletic performance, measured in seconds, kilograms or meters. It is more difficult to determine the state of training of wrestlers, where the result of the fight depends not only on the state of training of the athlete, but also on the sportsmanship of his opponent. Therefore, the diagnosis of the state of training in martial arts, where the scale of the results of the fight is narrow and alternative - or victory or defeat, remains quite problematic. Kickboxing is a dynamic type of martial arts that has gained recognition in many countries around the world, including Ukraine. The means of achieving victory in kickboxing are techniques - strikes at full strength with hands, feet, knees, in accordance with the rules of the competition. Therefore, the detection of kickboxers is the most important characteristic in this type of martial arts. The means of struggle in most types of martial arts are strikes. The study used the development of hardware techniques, the system of diagnostics of the level of training of "shock" martial arts has risen to a qualitatively new level. Among the most informative are specialized shock dynamometers of the "Spuderg" series. The aim is to identify the impact indicators of kickboxers at the stage of preliminary basic training. Materials and methods: Twenty-two kickboxers who were at the stage of preliminary basic training took part in the research. The analysis of data of special scientific and methodical literature was carried out, pedagogical observation (chronodynamometry) was carried out, methods of mathematical statistics were applied. Results: the most effective strikes of kickboxers at the stage of preliminary basic training are determined. Conclusions. The study of percussion actions identified the most effective percussion actions that are most often used during competitive activities. Such blows include: fist strikes - right direct blow, left side kick and right bottom; among the blows to the knees - right bottom and right side; among the blows to the foot - straight right and straight left; among the shins - the left side of the torso.
Prophylaxis and correction of sight of students in the process of distance education
Authors: Mazurchuk O. T. , Kasarda O. Z. , Ivanuk O.A.
Published: June 2022

The actuality of the article is due to the conditions of distance learning of students forcing them to use a variety of electronic devices during online classes. Such a condition leads to visual stompiness and can cause short-sightedness. Vision is one of the most important analysts of the organism. Full or partial weakening of it disrupts spatial orientation, coordination of movements, causing muscle weakness, delays the formation of basic movements. The purpose of this work is determine the causes that negatively impact to worsening eyesight and ways to save them. Methodology of research - analysis and generalisation scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical observations. Results: generalization of factors of pathology of vision which can be both inherited and acquired. Hereditary is transferred from the parents or through the generation. The reason of acquired is different diseases of the organism and too long overwork with displays. Student youth is too fond of computers and mobile technology despite their negative impact. That is why the authors emphasize the necessity of observance of rules of use of computers and mobile devices, - shown special exercises for prevention and correction of vision due to which the level and intensity of exchange processes in the body increases, increased blood circulation. Regular performance of them positively affects both the work of the muscles of the eye, and sharp vision. Conclusions: Guided by special recommendations such as proper display management, regular breaks, use of exercises to remove eye-drowse and therapeutic gymnastics you can prevent visual pathology.
Features of the formation of the structure of physical fitness of primary school children and the development of its main components
Authors: Sembrat S. , Gordienko O.
Published: June 2022

This article deals with pedagogical problems of theory and practice of physical education of primary school children. The structure of physical fitness of 8-9-year-old children is analyzed. The level of physical fitness of a person largely determines his physical and mental health, ability to work, success in professional activities. The conducted theoretical analysis convincingly shows that one of the pedagogical conditions for effective education of physical abilities is a system of rational planning of pedagogical actions taking into account sensitive periods and features of age development of children. In the structure of physical fitness of children of primary school age, its components are quite clearly defined - strength and speed-power abilities, motor skills and endurance, flexibility and agility. As you know, these components are interconnected and interact and change with age. When studying the structure of physical training of primary school children, factor analysis is used, which allows to obtain information about the main factor in the structure of physical fitness and the influence of certain factors on the age formation of physical abilities of primary school children. It is established that in preschool and school age in the period of active growth and development, the effectiveness of physical training can be achieved under the condition of appropriate physical activity, features of age development of physical abilities. The development of technologies for planning the means of electoral orientation can be carried out in two directions - the study of sensitive periods in the development of individual physical abilities and their relationships using correlation or factor analysis. Due to the fact that the physical fitness of children 8-9 years of age is insufficiently studied, and there is no information about the planning of pedagogical activities of electoral and complex orientation, we conducted research in which these problems were solved.
Pedagogical control of physical preparedness of senior students in the process of volleyball
Authors: Sinigovets V. , Sinigovets L. , Diskovsky V. , Pilipenko M.
Published: June 2022

Pedagogical control over the level of physical fitness of high school students in volleyball classes helps to increase the effectiveness of management of the educational and training process, making adjustments in the planning of physical activity and forecasting academic achievements. Optimization of the methodology of complex development of motor skills in the classroom is the main factor in the success of the harmony of the development of physical fitness of students. The main stages of the process of pedagogical control of physical fitness include: 1) the correct selection of motor tests, which must meet the metrological criteria of reliability, objectivity and informativeness; 2) compliance of methods and means of control with the task of sports training; 3) the adequacy of methods of statistical processing of the results of pedagogical control. The purpose of the study is aimed at introducing into the educational and training process of high school volleyball students means of pedagogical control and determining the relationship, the contribution of certain structural elements in the state of their physical fitness.
Age features of indicators of efficiency of defensive tactical actions of young football players of 11-15 years
Authors: Stepanenko V. , Pogrebnyi V.
Published: June 2022

This article presents the results of studies of age characteristics of indicators of effectiveness of protective tactical actions of young football players at the stage of preliminary basic training. An objective reflection of the effectiveness of defensive tactical actions in competitions of young football players aged 11-15 is the integrated coefficient of effectiveness (EC) of defensive actions, which consists of EC selections, interceptions, headers in defense and counterattacks.

Studies have shown that these characteristics do not improve significantly with age. The exception is 14 years of age, where the integrated KE defensive actions, KE interceptions and head games in defense have a probable increase (p <0.05). The probable increase in these indicators coincides with a significant increase at this age in such morphological characteristics as body length in the standing position and the length of the lower extremities.

Indicators of the effectiveness of protective actions in the process of competitive activity are positively correlated with each other. Particularly high statistically significant correlations in all age groups of subjects were observed between EC selections and counteractions (p <0.001), as well as between EC interceptions and header defenses.
Methodological features of tourist and land knowable activity in general secondary education institutions
Authors: Trotsenko V. , Trotsenko T.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the work is to systematization and analysis of literature data reveals the organizational and methodological foundations of tourism and local lore work of schoolchildren, which are effective, efficient and very powerful means of educating a comprehensive and harmoniously developed creative personality of schoolchildren. The results of modern scientific research show that a significant amount of empirical and theoretical and methodological material has been accumulated, which shows that the use of various forms of tourism and local lore provides a comprehensive nature in the education, upbringing and rehabilitation of schoolchildren. The study of psychological and pedagogical foundations of tourist and local lore work is primarily related to improving the educational process of secondary school, systematization of content, forms and main tasks of tourist and local lore work of schoolchildren. On the basis of the conducted research it is established that tourist and local lore activity has an effective contribution to the development of personal potential of students; is an important direct extracurricular education and upbringing. It is aimed at involving children in active activities to study the history of the native land, environment, geography, historical places and phenomena of public life and the formation of a fully educated personality.
Features of the functional state of the autonomic nervous system of schoolchildren aged 10-16 with posture disorders
Authors: Khrabra S. , Vakulenko L. , Barladin O. , Grushko V. , Veremchuk O.
Published: June 2022

Analyzing the posture rating maps, we noted that all surveyed students have normal height and body weight relative to their age. The sums of points of indicators of a rating of a posture of schoolboys testify that pupils of fifth classes already have moderate infringements of separate characteristics of the musculoskeletal system. Quantitative indicators average 92.5 points (norm 110 points). The most common disorders involve the position of the head, the deviation of the neck from the midline, shoulders and shoulders are asymmetrical. The sum of the scores of the posture rating of seventh-graders is an average of 78.5 points. This is the lowest score in the ranking of students surveyed. In 40% there is a valgus position of the heels, in 62.5% – stooping and flat and flat-concave back. In the eighth grade, 56.2% of students who passed the posture test have deviations in almost all indicators of the posture rating map. In grades 9-11, 25% of students have postural defects according to 8-9 indicators of the map… and 50% of students, we noted incorrect positions of the head, neck, asymmetrically located shoulders and shoulders.

The Kerdo index in schoolchildren of all groups characterized the predominance of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system: 62.1 ± 2.8% of people have a predominance of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system, 14.6 ± 1.5% of people – parasympathetic, others – functional balance.
Distance learning as a modern direction of education in the field of physical culture and sports
Authors: Schulga Nikolay
Published: June 2022

The article considers modern forms of distance learning, which is due to the social need in the world and which provides various opportunities for all people regardless of social status to exercise human rights to education and information. With the growth of information technology and communication, online learning and teaching are becoming more important than the buzzword in the scientific world, in most institutions many educational modules have long supported the online version, and with the deteriorating epidemiological situation in Ukraine caused by the spread of coronavirus (COVID) -19), distance learning was introduced in institutions of higher education, professional higher and professional education. However, in terms of life cycle, distance learning in the field of physical culture and sports still remains in its initial phase. The perspective opportunities of the distance education development for the specified specialties are singled out, considering the characteristics of the target audience, in particular, the growth of the number of working masters and graduate students who receive additional higher education, future specialists from the metropolitan regions. The necessity of considering the features of the region and the mentality of the population during the transition to the distance education is emphasized.
How Does Greenery on a Nearby Façade Change Perception of a Window View?
Authors: Drobne Samo , Zbašnik-Senegačnik Martina , Kristl Živa , Koprivec Ljudmila
Published: June 2022

Window view is an important parameter of living comfort. In densely urbanized areas, window view is often limited to the nearby façade, without all three visual layers visible and possibility of distant view. The purpose of the study is to examine what reactions are triggered by views of nearby façades, which by definition are not quality window views, and how the reactions of observers are influenced by additional greenery on the façade. A questionnaire survey was used in the study as a method for obtaining research data. Respondents defined reactions to 20 various window views and the reasons for them. The results showed that reactions to window views of nearby façades varied, and that the negative response depended not only on a limited number of visual layers and the distance between buildings, but also on visual aesthetic.Furthermore, added greenery in the window view triggered more positive reactions than did façades without greenery. Measures for greening façades are proposed.
Architectural Opus of Momir Korunović in Dalmatia and Kvarner (1928-1939)
Authors: Kadijević Aleksandar
Published: June 2022

As a state architect in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (since 1929 the Kingdom of Yugoslavia), who built about ninety buildings of various purposes on the territory, Momir Korunović (1883-1969) has left a tangible creative mark in Croatia. Besides one built and one unstructured Orthodox Church in continental Croatia, he designed four public buildings on the Adriatic coast, in the areas that belonged to the Savska and Primorska Banovina, out of which two were realized. Modestly adjusted to the architectural tradition and climate, his works in the Adriatic area did not differ significantly from the work he completed in other parts of the multinational state. Anti-modern and conservative, they contain elements of the Yugoslav unitary style (projects of the Main Post Office in Split and Student Dormitory in Šibenik), and the national style of the Orthodox churches on Vis and Sušak. For a more significant architectural result on the Croatian Adriatic coast, Korunović obviously needed to go one step further and more fully adapt to local conditions and cultural tradition. However, he was not ready for that, because in his creative consciousness he fixed a conservative matrix of neo-medieval style in the early twenties and enriched with deposits of post-secession and expressionism, which from 1928-1929 affected the promotion of integral Yugoslav ideology.
Review of Housing Policies in Kosovo from 1947 to 2021
Authors: Veliu Rexhepi Safete , Careva Kristina , Roth Čerina Mia
Published: June 2022

In a period of transition, sudden and numerous economic, social and political changes led to an uncontrolled growth of cities in Kosovo. The rapid population growth and geographical expansion of cities challenged planned development, which resulted in an uncontrolled urban expansion. This paper includes a historical review of housing policies in Kosovo from 1947 until 2021. The research starts with the period after World War II, which marked the beginning of a trend of rapid construction all over Europe, both due to urban growth and as a result of the destruction of many residential buildings. It analyses the implementation of policies, laws, housing regulations in residential neighbourhoods and, in particular, multi-unit housing in Kosovo. The research also includes housing policies in some of the most developed countries in Europe, to give the reader a clearer understanding and comparison of European and Kosovar housing issues.
Pengaruh Literasi Ekonomi Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Siswa Kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 2 Trenggalek
Authors: Puspitaningsih Flora , Admoko Dio Yan
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh literasi ekonomi terhadap perilaku konsumtif, 2) pengaruh gaya hidup terhadap perilaku konsumtif, 3) pengaruh literasi ekonomi dan gaya hidup perilaku konsumtif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional non eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode (ex post facto). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 11 yang berjumlah 147 siswa. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 74 siswa yang diambil dengan metode propotional random sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah literasi ekonomi (X1), Gaya Hidup (X2), dan Perilaku Konsumtif (Y). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode polling (kuisioner). Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Partial Thitung (2,134)> Ttabel (1,99346) dan signifikansi ekuivalen 0,036 <0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengaruh literasi ekonomi terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada siswa kelas XI. siswa SMAN 2 Trenggalek Tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. (2) secara parsial thitung (10,152)> Ttabel (1,99346) dan signifikansi yang setara sebesar 0,000 <0,05 menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara gaya hidup terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 2 Trenggalek tahun Pendidikan 2019/2020. (3) berbarengan bahwa Fhitung (72,747)> Ftabel (3,97) dan taraf signifikan 0,000 <0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara literasi ekonomi dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 2. Trenggalek tahun pendidikan 2019/2020. Secara keseluruhan literasi ekonomi dan gaya hidup perilaku konsumtif adalah 66,3%, sedangkan sisanya 33,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar variabel dalam penelitian ini.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Tata Surya dengan Alat Peraga Visual Siswa Kelas VII B SMP Negeri 5 Jember
Authors: Qodrina Irma Laila
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA materi tata surya dengan alat peraga visual pada siswa kelas VIIB SMPN 5 Jember tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas melalui tiga siklus, setiap siklus memiliki empat kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan,pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIIB SMPN 5 Jember yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Instrumen penelitian meliputi RPP, lembar observasi guru, lembar observasi siswa, dan tes evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang  digunakan yaitu observasi, tes. Hasil penelitian memaparkan alat peraga visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi Tata Surya pada siswa kelas VIIB SMPN 5 Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Peningkatan siswa yang tuntas belajar dari Siklus I ke Siklus II  18,75% dan Siklus II ke Siklus III 18,75%.  Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perolehan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada Siklus I 53,13% siswa tuntas belajar, Siklus II 71,88%,  siswa tuntas belajar, dan Siklus III 90,63%  siswa tuntas belajar. Siswa yang belum tuntas belajar pada Siklus III akan diberikan tutorial tentang materi pelajaran, latihan soal, dan ujian mandiri yang didampingi oleh guru sehingga diharapkan semua siswa dapat tuntas belajar. Sedangkan dari perolehan nilai rata-rata menunjukan peningkatan tiap siklusnya, yaitu pada siklus 1 sebesar 71,38, siklus 2 sebesar 74,34 dan siklus 3 sebesar 78,09 .
Teknik Field Trip dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Feature yang Berkearifan Lokal pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Nufus Hayatun , Barkudin Barkudin , Agustina Juaidah
Published: June 2022

Menulis feature masih menjadi suatu yang sulit bagi siswa SMA terutama dalam menuangkan gagasan dengan cara mengisahkan fakta yang singkat, jelas, dan menarik. Untuk itu, diperlukan teknik yang tepat dalam mengajarkan feature. Salah satu teknik yang diharapkan membantu mahasiswa mampu menulis feature yaitu teknik field trip. Untuk itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan teknik field trip dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis feature yang berkeraifan lokal pada siswa SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Proses penelitian tindakan terdiri dari prosedur empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengembangan, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan data pra test dan dua kali siklus, penggunaan teknik field trip dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menulis feature. Peningkatan tersebut dapat dilihat pada ketercapaian KKM yaitu mencapai nilai 75 dari pra siklus berjumlah 7 orang peserta didik atau  41%, siklus I terdapat 13  orang peserta didik yang tuntas atau 76%, kemudian siklus II terdapat 17 orang peserta didik tuntas atau 100%. Sedangkan yang belum mencapai KKM mengalami penurunan dari pra siklus sebesar 59%, siklus I sebesar 24%, dan siklus II menjadi 0%. Untuk itu, teknik field trip direkomendasikan bisa diterapkan dalam pembelajaran menulis pada jenjang SMA dan sederajat dengan memberikan teks yang memiliki unsur kearifa lokal.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Podcast Jk-W dan Nd-M dalam Kanal Youtube serta Manfaatnya sebagai Bahan Ajar Pragmatik di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Sari Novita , Budiyono Herman , Purba Andiopenta
Published: June 2022

Di era 4.0 podcast menjadi media informasi yang baru dan menarik. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan (1) jenis-jenis tindak wacana ilokusi, (2) macam-macam tindak wacana ilokusi dalam Podcast di saluran Youtube, dan (3) kelebihannya sebagai bahan tayangan pragmatik di perguruan tinggi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan dibantu dengan analisis pragmatik. Sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wacana yang diungkapkan oleh narasumber dan presenter pada podcast di channel Youtube Podcast Jk-W dan Nd-M. Metode pemilahan informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah for nothing listening procedure (SBLC) dan strategi mencatat. Instrumen pemeriksaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ilmuwan itu sendiri (human instrument). Mengingat pemeriksaan informasi, tiga ujung dapat ditarik. Pertama, jenis tindak wacana ilokusi yang ditemukan adalah tegas, amanat, komisif, dan ekspresif dan pengumuman. Kedua, unsur tindak wacana ilokusi yang ditemukan adalah serius, indah, menyenangkan, dan bermasalah. Ketiga, hal yang timbul karena ujian ini adalah melalui bahan ajar yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pembelajaran pragmatik di perguruan tinggi.
دور المرأة في إدارة الشركات العائلية في الضفة الغربية
Authors: درويش نضال عارف عبد الرحمن , نصار مريم آدم وجيه
Published: June 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور المرأة في إدارة الشركات العائلية في الضفة الغربية، حيث طبقت هذه الدراسة على مجموعة من الشركات العائلية في الضفة الغربية، واعتمدت الدراسة الحالية على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وذلك من خلال تسليط الضوء ومحاولة استكشاف إلى أي مدى تعمل الشركات العائلية على تمكين المرأة المنتمية للعائلة من العمل والمشاركة في إدارة الشركات العائلية واتخاذ القرارت وحظوظها في تبوء المناصب الإدراية العليا. تم جمع البيانات الاولية من خلال تصميم استبانة لهذا الغرض، حيث تم جمع البيانات من خلال توزيع (100) استبانة على شركات عائلية في محافظات في الضفة الغربية. أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود نسبة تمثيل ضئيلة للمرأة في المناصب الإدارية العليا، حيث تبين الدراسة إلى أن المرأة لم تصل إلى مبتغاها في الحصول على فرص متكافئة مع الرجل في تقلد المناصب الإدارية العليا والتي تمكنها من المشاركة الفاعلة في صناعة القرارات. وخلصت الدراسة أيضًا إلى أن الشركات العائلية ما زالت ترى انه يجب على المرأة العمل أكثر على قدراتها الشخصية لتزيد من فرصها في المشاركة في الإدارة واتخاذ القرارات، مدعية أن العائلة تقدم كل من الدعم والتحفيز اللازمان للمرأة للمشاركة في الإدارة. أخيرًا، توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هنالك تقدم ولكن محدود فيما يتعلق باندماج المرأة بسلسلة الخلافة، بالاضافة لعدم وجود مساواة عادلة بين الرجل والمرأة في إدارة الشركات العائلية، كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة التغلب على المعيقات التي يمكن أن تفرضها الاسرة أو المجتمع لعرقلة مشاركة المرأة في إدارة الشركات العائلية ودورها في صناعة القرار من خلال المقارنة بين دورها الأسري الهام ونوعية العمل، أو من خلال وضع العراقيل التي يفرضهات المجتمع تحت مسمى العادات والتقاليد، كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة زيادة وعي الأسري بأهمية تحفيز المرأة للعمل على أمتلاك الصفات الشخصية اللزمة للقيام بهذا الدور وأعطاءها الفرصة المساوية للرجل في تولي أدارة الشركة العائلية وصناعة القرار فيها.
أثر إدارة المعرفة في المنظمات الذكية
Authors: الهبارنة سعد كريم
Published: June 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى البحث عن أثر إدارة المعرفة في المنظمات الذكية، وذلك من خلال الرجوع إلى الدراسات السابقة التي اهتمت بهذا المجال. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي من خلال الاعتماد على الدراسة النظرية للأبحاث العلمية السابقة والأدبيات النظرية الأخرى. وبناءً عليه، تم عمل إطار نظري يغطي المحاور التالية: إدارة المعرفة (مفهومها، أهميتها، أبعادها)، والمنظمة الذكية (مفهومها، مبادئها، أهدافها، أهميتها، وخصائصها). بالإضافة إلى أنه تم عمل ملخص للدراسات السابقة التي تم تطبيقها في البيئة العربية والأجنبية، وقد توضح ذلك في جدول رقم (3-1)، وجدول رقم (3-2). وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج، أهمها: أن الدراسات السابقة التي بحثت في إدارة المعرفة كانت تقع بين السنوات (2022-2017)، وقد وجدت أن إدارة المعرفة لها تأثير على تنافسية المنظمات. وأن هناك اهتمامًا واضحًا بمتطلبات إدارة المعرفة، حيث وُجد أن لها علاقة مع الأداء المؤسسي.. وكذلك، توصلت الدراسة إلى أن المنظمات الذكية لها نصيبٌ جيد في الأبحاث العلمية. بالإضافة إلى أن المنظمات الذكية حسب الدراسات السابقة، تمت دراستها في المجالات التي تركز على الخدمات بشكلٍ عام. خصوصًا، قطاع التعليم العالي. وأخيرًا، توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى أن هناك درجة متوسطة من تطبيق سمات المنظمة الذكية على مستوى الوطن العربي في الدراسات السابقة، وأنها تؤدي إلى التأثير في الابتكار والقدرة على تغيير هيكل المنظمة التنظيمي. وأوصت الدراسة إلى تكثيف الجهود في البحث عن أثر إدارة المعرفة في المنظمات الذكية، من خلال استخدام استراتيجية الدراسة الميدانية.
The Role of Business Intelligence in Promoting Decision-Making in Humanitarian Organizations Operating in Turkey, Orange Organization as a Sample
Authors: Aldaher Hany , İŞCAN Ömer Faruk
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to identify the relationship between business intelligence systems and the decision-making process of humanitarian organizations operating in Turkey. In this study, the non-experimental quantitative descriptive research method was preferred, which is one of the types of scientific research suitable for the aim of the current research. The number of community members surveyed as a whole was (105) and represent the number of employees in the orange organization for this, data were collected and analyzed, and hypotheses were tested using SPSS. Several tests were conducted suitable for research, including noting the correlations between the variables, in addition to looking at the averages and proving the hypotheses. After conducting the process of analyzing the study data and its hypotheses, the study reached several results, the most prominent of which are first: There is a strong correlation between business intelligence systems and the decision-making process in humanitarian organizations operating in Turkey at the level of significance α ≤ 0.05. Second: There is a positive correlation between the quality of information and the quality of systems used in business intelligence systems and both user satisfaction and perceived value and its use in humanitarian organizations operating in Turkey at the level of significance α ≤ 0.05. Third: There is a positive correlation between the satisfaction of users of business intelligence systems with regard to decision-making in humanitarian organizations operating in Turkey at the specified significance level α ≤ 0.05.
The Trend of Intention to Not Use Contraception among Married Women in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Ramesh , Wagle Aakriti
Published: June 2022

Background: Family planning (FP) enables people to attain their desired number of children and determine the spacing of pregnancies, but many barriers prevent the use of family planning and result in unplanned pregnancies. This study investigates the trend of intention not to use contraceptives among married women in Nepal. Methods: The data for this study was obtained from three sequential Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys [NDHS] of 2006, 2011, and 2016. We used data from 4297, 4833, and 4677 women who were currently not using any FP methods on NDHS 2006, NDHS 2011, and NDHS 2016, respectively. Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate analyses were made. Results: Minor fluctuation can be seen in the proportion of women who did not intend to use FP methods for ten years. Above a fourth (26%) women who were currently not using any FP methods had no intention to use FP in 2006, which decreased to 19% in 2011 and slightly increased to 23% in 2016. Overall, the significant socio-demographic predictors of intention to not use FP methods were the age of women, age at marriage, and education of women, religion, residence, and wealth index. Education was a significant predictor of intention not to use FP. Uneducated women and women with only primary education were 83 percent (aOR=1.84, CI=1.52-2.22) and 17 percent (aOR=1.17, CI=0.97-1.43), respectively, more likely not to intend to use FP than women with secondary or above education, and the relation was significant among uneducated women. Similarly, Muslim women were three times (aOR=3.28, CI=2.66-4.02) more likely to intend not to use contraceptives than Hindu women. Likewise, women residing in rural areas and belonging to richer wealth index were significantly more likely to intend not to use FP methods than their counterparts. Conclusion: Although expenditure for enabling environment has increased, nonuse intentions of FP have increased in 2016 than in the survey year 2011, highlighting the necessity of different program modality. This study elucidates the necessity of focusing the FP interventions among uneducated women, rural women, and those belonging to the Muslim religion to increase the intention to use FP in the future.
The Reproducibility of Treatment of Perimenopausal Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Due to Ovulatory Dysfunction with Hysteroscopic Endometrial Resection versus Mirena
Authors: Sultan Yasmin , Daoud Sherif
Published: June 2022

Objective: To compare the efficacy of local levonorgestrel intrauterine releasing system and transcervical resection of the endometrium (TCER) in the management of perimenopausal dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Patients and Methods: This study was done at Ain Shams and Al-Azhar University Maternity Hospitals during a period started from January 2019 to January 2021. Patients were followed up at the outpatient gynaecology clinics at regular schedules (3, 6 and 12 months) for one year duration. Perimenopausal patients with DUB were assigned randomly to either the levonorgestrel intrauterine system (n = 35) or endometrial resection (n = 45). Blood loss assessment charts were used to measure menstrual blood loss. Results: Total bleeding score/month decreased from a baseline median of 47.26 to 33.5 (P<0.01) for the levonorgestrel intrauterine system and from 47.13 to 33.9 (P<0.01) for transcervical resection of the endometrium. There was no statically difference in bleeding score before and during treatment between the two groups of women. Conclusion: Both treatments levonorgestrel intrauterine system and transcervical resection of the endometrium efficiently reduced menstrual bleeding. levonorgestrel intrauterine system should be considered the first-line treatment for idiopathic menorrhagia because it is easy to insert, has a sustained effect, provides contraception, may reduce the need for surgery, and is cost-effective and well tolerated.
Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Escherichia coli Bacteria Isolated from Atatürk Dam Lake, Adıyaman
Authors: BÜYÜKKAYA KAYIŞ Fikret
Published: June 2022

In this study, physicochemical parameters such as total dissolved solids (TDS), pH, temperature, and electrical conductivity (EC) and antibiotic resistance profiles of Escherichia coli isolated from surface waters of 5 different stations of the Atatürk Dam in Adıyaman were investigated. It was found that the water was of good quality in terms of total dissolved solids and electrical conductivity. It shows alkaline properties in regard to pH values. In terms of temperature values, it is of fourth-class quality. Seventy E. coli strains were isolated as an indicator of fecal contamination. In isolated E. coli, antibiotic resistance was determined as 95% for erythromycin, 31.42% for ceftaroline, 30% for cefazolin, 14.28% for tertacycline, 8.50% for chloramphenicol, 4.28% for cefuroxine, and 2.85% for both safotaxime and cefepime. Multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) rates of 85.71% of bacteria isolated from Sitilce station and 50% of bacteria isolated from Eğri stream station were found to be greater than 0.2. MAR indexes of all bacteria isolated from Kahta, Gerger, and Samsat stations were found to be lower than or equal to 0.2. The results indicated that surface waters of Eğri stream and Sitilce regions may be discharge points of domestic and industrial wastewaters.
Gillnet selectivity for pikeperch (Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758) in Suğla Lake (Konya-Turkiye)
Authors: CİLBİZ Mehmet
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the length selectivity of gillnet with 3.2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 cm mesh size fishing of the Sander lucioperca in Suğla Lake. Fieldwork was carried out in eight different stations of Suğla Lake in 2014 commercial fishing season. The Select method was used to determine the selectivity parameters. A total of 801 S. lucioperca were caught in the fishing trial length range between 15.6 and 48.3 cm. According to the bi-modal which gave the lowest deviation for gillnets, model lengths were estimated as 16.28,20.35, 25.44, 30.53, 35.61, 40.70 and 45.79 cm for 3.2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 cm mesh sizes respectively. In consideration of both MLS and length at first maturity, gillnets with fewer than 6 cm mesh size should not be used for S. lucioperca fishing in Suğla Lake.
KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN MODAL USAHA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA UMKM
Authors: Nabawi Naufal , Basuki Basuki
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research investigate the role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises(MSMEs) which are considered very important because they are able to absorb labor and become apillar of the economy for many people, but MSMEs also cannot be separated from problems thatmust be faced, including: lack of lack of quality human resources. owned, lack of business capitalowned and lack of knowledge of MSME business development. The purpose of this study was toexamine the effect of the quality of human resources, business capital, on the development ofmicro, small and medium enterprises.This research used a qualitative approach with the type of associative research. Data werecollected through a questionnaire method with a Likert scale. The number of samples used in thisstudy were 50 respondents, namely Sasirangan SMEs in Banjarmasin City. The next stage, thequestionnaire data was analyzed by multiple linear regression which had previously met thevalidity test, reliability test, and classical assumption test, then t test and F test analysis.The results showed that: (1) the quality of human resources has a significant positive effect onthe development of micro, small and medium enterprises; (2) Business Capital which has nosignificant effect on the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (3 qualities of humanresources, business capital, together have a significant positive effect on the development of micro,small and medium enterprises.
UJI FORMALIN PADA TAHU YANG DI PERDAGANGKAN DI CIPUTAT TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Rosita Nita
Published: June 2022

Tahu merupakan makanan yang sering dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia yang berbahan dasar kacang kedelai. Tahu mengandung protein tinggi sehingga mudah rusak dan tidak tahan lama sehingga tak jarang ditambahkan bahan pengawet seperti formalin. Formalin tidak boleh ditambahkan dalam makanan karena dapat mengganggu kesehatan dan menyebabkan karsinogen dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kandungan formalin pada tahu yang diperdagangkan di Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Swalayan Ciputat Tangerang Selatan. Random sampling merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan mengambil 40 tahu yang berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan secara analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan larutan KMnO 4 dan kuantitatif dengan Test Kit Colorimetric. Hasil penelitian kualitatif menunjukkan 14 sampel negatif mengandung formalin dan 26 sampel tahu positif dengan konsentrasi formalin antara 0,0-2,0 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tahu yang beredar di pasar tradisional dan pasar swalayan Ciputat Tangerang Selatan tidak semua aman untuk dikonsumsi karena tidak sesuai dengan PERMENKES RI Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 tentang larangan penggunaan formalin dalam makanan
Perbedaan Nilai Vo2 Maks Saat Menstruasi Dan Tidak Menstruasi Pada Atlet Pencak Silat Kota Semarang Tahun 2020
Authors: Safira Safira , Setiowati Anies , Indardi Nanang , Anggita Gustiana Mega , Baitul Siti
Published: June 2022

Female members of the martial arts in Semarang City. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is the Bleep Test. Data analysis used statistical test T-test which was processed with SPSS 16.0 for windows. The results showed a difference of two means it is known that the average VO₂ MAX result during menstruation is 4.89 ml/kg.bb/minute and the average VO₂ MAX result when not menstruating is 5.29 ml/kg.bb/minute. Research conclusions There is a significant difference in the value of VO₂ Max during menstruation and not menstruation in Pencak Silat athletes in Semarang City in 2020. Suggestions for healthy living patterns and habits with balanced nutrition and increasing endurance by exercising regularly and routinely.
Drylan Swimming Workout Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Priana Ari , Narlan Abdul , Rahmat Agus Arief , Damayanti Yuniarti Sani
Published: June 2022

During the pandemic, the closure of public facilities including swimming pools became a complex problem for the development of swimming sports because especially in Indonesia swimming training still uses public facilities so that it can no longer exercise swimming as usual. Researchers who are also coaches at one of the swimming clubs, are required to provide solutions to the problem. Dryland Swimming Workout was created and developed by researchers who aim to create a series of movements for the exercise of the dominant physical condition in swimming sports conducted on land and combined with the overall swimming movement series as a swimming exercise option if it must be done on land. The research methods used in this study use research and development (R&D) methods. The creation of a Dryland Swimming Workout series for the exercise of the dominant physical condition in swimming is made in the form of a video in which there is a series of motions, instructions, and tools that can be used to perform Dryland Swimming Workout. The forms of movement contained in Dryland Swimming Workout include front streamline, jumping jacks, freestyle, high elbow push up rotation, braest stroke squat, braest stroke, sit up, high knee, back streamline, back stroke, dips, squat thrust, butterfly stroke, butterfly back raise.