bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industry Connect Initiative Experience Report: Undergraduate Computer Science Courses
Authors: Achee Bonnie , Alkadi Ghassan , McNulty Matthew
Published: August 2022

Southeastern Louisiana University is a medium sized university located in Hammond, Louisiana with approximately 14,000 students and ranks 59th best affordable Information Technology Program in the United States. Over the course of many years, what is now known as the "Industry Connect Initiative" (ICI) has been developed. The ICI is a four-pronged approach to connect students to real-world-ready skills and relevant topics. The four prongs of the ICI are the industry advisory board (IAB), internship program, distinguished lecturer series (DLS), and real-world curriculum opportunities (a.k.a. "Project classes"). In addition to the ICI, support from the university's Career Services Department and Workforce Talent Initiative completes the suite of resources resulting in graduates being highly sought after for employment. While numerous implementations of real-world ready courses and project courses are widely available, the focus is only on the "capstone" or "major project". Even if the capstone course is multi-semester, this approach is limited as the real-world application occurs only at the end of the degree program. This paper details the ICI curriculum opportunity, a unique approach that incorporates these real-world experiences throughout a student's educational experience at a variety of difficulty levels, beginning in the third semester and culminating in the final semester in the Capstone course.
Privacy of Data Against the Challenges of Information Technology from the Perspective of the Normative Regulation of GDPAR – Aspects of Security During the Processing of Personal Data
Authors: Rupa Yllka
Published: August 2022

Information technology has transformed the economy and social life by influencing the creation of a global order controlled by algorithms. It is the individuals who endanger their privacy precisely by becoming part of the exchanges of personal data for various purposes. Rapid advances in technology and globalization have posed new challenges to personal data protection. But how prepared is the justice system to guarantee the individual for the privacy of the data? GDPAR, and recent developments in the field of personal data security and protection of the individual will be addressed in this article. Among other things, this paper will reflect on a world where the regulatory system of justice is increasingly at stake due to a new order of control, that of digital technology.
A Study in Performing Big Data Analytics with Limited Resources
Authors: Mathis Steven , Coffey John
Published: August 2022

Data analytics are usually the purview of large organizations with significant human and computational resources. The purpose of the article is to identify how organizations with limited resources, including limited computing power and bandwidth, can carry out meaningful data analytics at a granularity that fits their specific needs. This paper presents a case study in creating and maintaining a COVID dashboard for a 5-county area in the Panhandle of Florida, using only free software and publication platforms. Results of this study are informative for any local or regional entity needing focused data analytics.
CARACTERIZACIÓN AGROSTOLÓGICA DE ESPECIES DOMINANTES EN LAS PRADERAS NATIVAS ALTO ANDINAS DE HUANCAVELICA
Authors: Guillen Domínguez Héctor M
Published: August 2022

La investigación se efectuó con el objetivo de caracterizar los estados fenológicos, producción de semilla por planta y poder germinativo. Utilizando la estadística descriptiva por parámetro de estudio, en un área clausurado de 25 x 25 m., en el Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo de Camélidos Sudamericanos Lachocc. Los resultados indican que la Alchemilla pinnatay el Trifolium amabilepresentan menor periodo fenológico y la Festuca dolichophyllamayor periodo, en función a días. Así mismo, la producciónde semillas por planta es muy variable entre especies, el Calamagristis ovatapesa menos que la Festuca dolichophyllar. El poder germinativo muestra que el Bromus Catharticuspresenta mayor porcentaje frente a la Stipa ichu y Carex Sp. Concluyendo que lasespecies tienen un periodo fenológico muy lento condicionado al microclima presente en el lugar de estudio. El peso de las semillas por planta varía de acuerdo a su fenología, sobre todo al momento óptimo de cosecha que en algunas especies empieza en el mes de mayo y otras en el mes de junio y terminan en julio. La germinación de las especies realizado en laboratorio es muy lenta o se demora más de los 20 días.
Failed States and the Rule of Law
Authors: Sampford Charles
Published: August 2022

The last decade has seen an emerging consensus that the rule of law is critical in both domestic and international affairs. ‘Failed’ states generate important issues for both the rule of law and, importantly, for their intersection or interaction. A ‘failed’ state almost inevitably involves a breakdown of the domestic rule of law. When international intervention occurs, it raises concerns over substantive issues. Among these is the application of international law and international norms, including among other, the conventions and treaties, the responsibility to protect and protection of civilians. Where international missions seek to assist the people of ‘failed’ states in rebuilding their nations, establishing the rule of law is often the primary or initial pursuit. Any such international assistance/intervention is more effective if it is clearly subject to the rule of law and provides an exemplar/demonstration of how power should be exercised.
Dismantle Global NATO: A 70 Year alliance of Oppressors in Crisis
Authors: Campbell Horace G.
Published: August 2022

The celebration of NATO’s 70 years of existence provides another opportunity to unearth the real history of the ideas, practices and destruction wrought by this Atlantic alliance. Even with the clear exposure of the cooperation between NATO, the CIA and the British MI6 to spread terror and psychological warfare in Europe immediately after the formation of this military alliance, the mainstream media, academics and policy makers remain silent on activities of the ‘stay behind armies’ and ‘false flag’ operations that distorted the real causes of insecurity in the world after 1945. The evidence of the manipulations of the peoples of the world to ensure the continued survival of NATO has been well documented in the fraudulent interventions and bombings in the Balkans right up to the present multiple wars against the people of Iran. This article outlines the critical aspects of the alliance, which spans across the globe
Asia Africa Growth Corridor – Changing Dynamics of Regional Development
Authors: Jose Sharon
Published: August 2022

The Asia Africa Growth corridor is a fairly new initiative and not much scholarship is available yet. Even though many of the details of this initiative are yet to be formulated, much can be understood from its vision. Although there is immense scholarship available on India and China in the Indian Ocean and South East Asia, it is important to understand the importance of the African region as well. Japan and India have been collaborating on this project with the core objective of building capacities and developing synergies which can help in addressing challenges of economic development and also reap the benefits of globalization through active participation. The paper seeks to answer questions through a security perspective and theoretically engage with concepts like realpolitik, liberalism, realism and structural functionalism
Liberal Theory in International Relations - A Realistic Assessment of the Era of Globalization
Authors: Singh Ravi Pratap
Published: August 2022

A theory of international relations is a set of ideas that explains how the international system works. Realism and Liberal Theory are the two most important theories in the field of International Relations. They are different from each other in a number of ways. Realism focuses excessively on states and power struggle. Liberal theory, especially in the era of globalization, takes into consideration a plurality of factors such as communications technology, market economy, capital mobility, porous borders etc., to explain the nature of the international system. This paper while comparing the contest between realism and international liberalism, acquires a preferential slot in the hierarchy of international theories, attempts to highlight the flexibility, dynamism and broad–based approach of the liberal theory providing it an edge vis-a-vis realism.
Changing Dynamics of Nihon-Indo Diplomatic Ties :
Authors: Kumar Ashutosh
Published: August 2022

The geopolitical scenario in the Indo-Pacific2 region is changing rapidly. India, Japan and other oceanic states are facing new multidimensional challenges manifested in the unpeaceful3 rise of China. In this shadow, India-Japan ties have witnessed unprecedented growth in the last decade. Outgoing Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and his counterpart in India have been instrumental for India-Japan bilateral relations taking a dramatic leap forward. Abe's visionary approach recognised India's strategic importance, as he worked tirelessly to take the relations to its new heights with his personal chemistry with the Indian Prime Minister. His proactive policy transformed South Block's expectations of Japan as a strong, influential and dependable partner in East Asia. Yoshihide Suga has succeeded Shinzo Abe as Japanese Prime minister. The initial days of Suga's foreign policy began by prioritising Vietnam, the USA and Australia, pointing out a different approach to Japan's foreign policy. Suga's political commitment to foreign affairs is secondary to the focus on domestic issues. The article is a comparative study of the foreign policy approaches of two Japanese Prime Ministers Abe and Suga towards India. In view of Abe's accomplishments, it is natural that India might be concerned about the transition to a new leader. The paper will try to analyse the reliability of Japan in the vulnerable security architecture of the Indo-Pacific region and the Suga government's willingness to engage actively in the Asian order for democratic values and the rule of law. Though India may not be Suga's top priority, India needs to actively leverage the strengths of the Abe-era partnership to keep it relevant.
Mary Ellen O'Connell, The Art of Law in the International Community, Cambridge University Press, May 2019
Authors: Malhotra Ankit
Published: August 2022

Professor Mary-Ellen O’Connell, in her new book, The Art of Law in the International Community, packs the tale of an extra-positive approach to law-making back at the centre of the stage. The book attempts to consider the of the community to explain the rise of two pillars of contemporary international law, namely the legal regulation of the use of force and the rules (or more precisely the meta-rules) on jus cogens. The book shifts steadily towards the intersection between natural law, jus cogens, and the ban of unilateral use of force. Methodologically speaking, the two regimes intersect since both are off springs of the UN Charter and the 1969 Vienna Convention. Perhaps not in the same trend of state practice, both principles formulate the general principle of international law. In sum, they add a small group of rules which feature the new world order in the aftermath of World War II.
Editor’s Introduction
Authors: Dasgupta Rohee
Published: August 2022

At a time when historical institutionalism and multilevel policy making of the EU are at critical junctures calling for implementation of austerity measures and public policy reforms all leading to grim belt-tightening, it is clear that the future of the eurozone is more likely to be decided by the real economies. Over the last four years, the transformative potential of the EU has shifted from the margins to the centre prompting an examination of the process by which it has acquired specificity and substance of its increasingly complex political structures, legislative initiatives, national and cosmopolitan forms of citizenship. Whether the eurozone will survive is dependent on the European Council’s capacity to establish transitional arrangements like integration of energy, transport, communications, and services, together with higher infrastructure investment which may impede the crisis and restore trust among its members.
Re-Energizing the Indian-Russian Relationship :
Authors: Tsan Katherine Foshko
Published: August 2022

Discussions of the Indian-Russian partnership in policy circles are too often shrouded in nostalgia for the close diplomatic, military, commercial, and cultural ties of the Cold War years. They contain few pragmatic prescriptions for re-energizing a relationship that, while truly privileged, is showing signs of structural problems and inertial thinking. The bilateral relationship’s raisons d’être can be traced to the defense industry, where approximately 70% of the installed base of Indian equipment is still Russianmade—a situation rife with problems—and to the energy sphere, where Russia’s dominant position intersects with India’s growing appetite for oil, gas, and nuclear power. Despite some joint successes such as the BrahMos supersonic missile system and the Fifth-Generation fighter aircraft, the two countries have rarely broken new ground in their interactions since the fall of the USSR. Bilateral trade is still below the level of Indo-Soviet trade in 1990. The deficiencies in the pillars of the India-Russia relationship lie in the overly heavy involvement of the state, which accounts for more than two-thirds of the economy in both countries. The state sector alone cannot influence the development of trade, defense, energy, science and technology, or soft power in a globalizing, increasingly competitive market. The stimulation of the private sector, given ample incentives and privileges by both governments, is an essential part of revitalizing the strategic relationship. What’s needed is a new paradigm that will make private sector activity paramount while reinforcing and building on existing state mechanisms. While helping Russia overcome its resource-based economic disability by spurring on other sectors like trade and technology, India can solve its own problems, such as feeding its energy hunger and advancing in science with the help of Russian know-how. This mutually beneficial relationship in which the two up-and-coming powers join forces for stability and mutual profit and gain would be a worthwhile modern take on the “hindirusi bhai bhai” shibboleth.
The Religious Roots of Contemporary European Identity :
Authors: Bishnoi Sonamika
Published: August 2022

What is Europe and who are the Europeans? This question has raised many answers and arguments, but it still remains unresolved. This book comes as a fresh approach to this on-going debate on the European identity, which seems to be moving across discourses and themes. The question of identity and Europeanism becomes more relevant in the light of European integration. Whom to include and whom to exclude, and how to deal with the increasing diversity with inclusion of new countries in the European Union, has raised renewed debates related to the identity. The intellectual and political conducts of the countries which have come under the European Union has become much wide and varied, and thus, has expanded the range of the discourses on the subject of identity.
China
Authors: Salem Saber
Published: August 2022

In recent years, China has been steadily expanding its non-military footprint in the Pacific region in an unprecedented manner. The multi-dimensional expansion of Chinese presence in the Pacific has arguably, made the region a microcosm of power politics amongst regional and established powers. Part of the explanation for the Chinese fastpace growth in the Blue Pacific is the presence of the Taiwanese who have been one of the biggest providers of aid for diplomatic recognition. The aid-dependent Pacific Island Countries (PICs) by being active creators of the Sino-Taiwan chequebook diplomacy have time and again switched their diplomatic allegiance in order to secure more foreign aid for their social development and economic growth. Despite such an “unreliable” behaviour, Beijing has widened and deepened its presence in the region by providing concessional loans with “no strings attached.” The latter element has been conveniently alluring to all the PICs so much so that they have borrowed more than 50 percent of their GDP from China. This has alarmed the traditional donors such as US, Japan and Australia which are revisiting their policies and re-engaging in the Pacific politics actively, all aimed at preventing the Island nations sinking in Chinese debt and consequently losing their strategic leverage to the People’s Republic of China (PRC). As for Taipei, it had managed to ally itself with six PICs in return for provision of foreign aid and foreign direct investments. However, in September 2019, two of its diplomatic allies ditched it in favour of Beijing. There has also been a paradigm shift in Beijing’s earlier policy vis-à-vis the PICs. In the past, PRC would not allocate aid to Taiwan’s (ROC) allies, however, after a shift in policy, ROC’s diplomatic allies currently get more aid from Beijing than from Taipei. The other worrying factor for the local population is a steady growth of the Chinese diaspora. Despite anti-Chinese riots in many countries, the new wave of Chinese immigrants do not seem deterred by the negative repercussion of their presence in the region. These Chinese new arrivals invest heavily in real estate in a bid to legitimise their presence in the island nations. This development has caused massive trepidation among regional powers, as they believe, would pave the way for Chinese military presence in the region under a legitimate claim to protect its overseas nationals.
China’s expanding national interests in the broader Red Sea arena
Authors: Pertiwi Femi Rachma , Perwita Anak Agung Banyu
Published: August 2022

This article seeks to explain the importance of the broader Red Sea arena and what national interests China particularly owns within that specific region. China has been making its presence felt in the region, in the past few years, especially after Beijing decided to establish its very first foreign naval base in Djibouti. This research paper shows that the specific region holds significance in economic, security, and political dimensions. That being said, China’s national interests in this study are further classified into geoeconomic, geo-security, and geo-political dimensions. Through the theoretical framework of national interest, maritime security, and foreign policy, this study will explain what makes this broader Red Sea arena important and how it is related with China’s expanding national interests surrounding the said region. The paper concludes that China’s global presence in the broader Red Sea arena can be justified based on the importance that the mentioned region holds as well as China’s expanding global interests which already exceed Beijing’s national territory itself. In that sense, maritime security has also become an important aspect to identify China’s behaviour in the region. The confirmation of such a conclusion is drawn from China’s several foreign policy initiatives, executed to protect and secure its own interests.
Development Trends China’s Belt and Road Initiative in South Asia :
Authors: Thu Ha Nguyen
Published: August 2022

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is one of the major undertakings in China's "peaceful rise" strategy. South Asia has a particularly important position in this plan because it is the confluent area between the two pincers "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" of the BRI. The progress of the BRI in South Asia plays a relatively vital role as a model and reference, as well as has encountered many obstacles and challenges. The successful implementation of ambitious BRI projects in South Asia requires China to have a dynamic, development mindset to take the advantages and deal with the challenges posed. The article mentions the advantages and disadvantages of the BRI development trend in South Asia in the coming time and some implications for countermeasures for South Asian countries when they participate in this initiative of China.
Nuclear Safety in India :
Authors: G S Moses Raj
Published: August 2022

Ever since the Fukushima incident, civilian nuclear energy in India has been a matter of great contestation, leading to several debates on domestic plant safety, disaster preparedness and ability to contain any such radioactive leakage through natural or man made disasters. In this regard, India ratified the Additional Protocol under the condition that civilian nuclear facilities will be separated from the military facilities and be compliant with IAEA safeguards. This compromise, while not being a signatory to the Non Proliferation Treaty and considered as a Non Nuclear Weapons State, has been a challenge and forced acceptance of opening up nuclear facilities which were earlier a state protected entity without external access. This paper offers a brief outlook into the history of Additional Protocol as an international safeguards measure adopted by India while examining the relevant provisions within the context of Additional Protocol. Further, an overview of India’s energy demand and consumption specific to the nuclear sector is analysed. Finally, a legal framework of nuclear safety in India covering separation, inspection and sampling of nuclear facilities to arrest proliferation and maintain plant safety will be addressed.
Conceptions of Security in The Regional Economic Cooperation Paradigm :
Authors: Shaunik Nayantara
Published: August 2022

In the complex globalised world that we live in today, more than ever before in the history of international relations, what immediately and most particularly strikes research in the field of international politics is how economic relations highlight as well as underscore the relationship between and amongst nations. Economic ties have strung together the far reaches of the globe into an intricate web of interdependence via trade, investment, infrastructure, technology, and intellectual property transfers. In contemporary times, this multilateral and nuanced connect has become imperative to understanding how global systems work and fail – both at the theoretical and pragmatic levels.
Review :
Authors: Sambo Lóide
Published: August 2022

‘Why Nations Fail’ is a book about the huge differences in income and standards of living that separate the rich countries from the poor. In this sense, the main questions that the book seeks to answer are: What are the constraints that keep poor countries from becoming prosperous? Why are countries like Egypt for example, so poor compared to the United States? Can poverty be eradicated? Why are the poor nations failing to prosper and why are they poor?
Covid 19 Prevention Education to Pregnant Mothers In The Sub-District of Medan Sunggal, Medan City in 2o22
Authors: Willhelmina Wahara
Published: August 2022

Coronavirus is a large family of viruses that cause diseases ranging from mild to severe symptoms and can even cause death. Pregnant women are one of the groups vulnerable to being exposed to the coronavirus which will endanger the health of the mother and the fetus she is carrying. One way to prevent transmission to pregnant women is to wash  your hands frequently with soap or a hand-sanitizer for 20 seconds, wear a mask when leaving the house and practice the correct etiquette of coughing and sneezing. The area around Sunggal Village is a coronavirus red zone in Medan City. the purpose of this service is to increase knowledge about how to prevent coronavirus in pregnant women in Sunggal village, Medan City. The method used in this service is to provide health education through a leaflet that is distributed directly to the target audience of 40 pregnant women affected by the coronavirus. The results of the evaluation show that there is an increase in the knowledge of the target audience about how to wash hands and use masks correctly from less knowledge (21%), moderate (65%), good (24%) to moderate knowledge (15%) and good (85%). This activity will improve hygiene and healthy living habits that can help prevent Coronavirus transmission to pregnant women so that it will reduce morbidity and mortality rates for mothers and fetuses.
The Effectiveness of Oxytoxin Massage Towards Increasing Breast Milk Production in Aek Haruaya Village, Portibi District
Authors: Wulandari Ratna , Ramadhani Nainggolan  , Riska Yanti Harahap  , Ica Fauziah Harahap
Published: August 2022

Mother's milk is the best food for conceiving a baby because it is a perfect natural food, easily digested by babies and has nutrients that are in accordance with the baby's needs for growth, immunity and preventing various diseases as well as for baby's intelligence, safe and guaranteed cleanliness because it is directly given to babies to avoid digestive disorders such as diarrhea, vomiting and so on. Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not reached the target of exclusive breastfeeding that has been set at 80%. The cause of low exclusive breastfeeding is a decrease in milk production caused by a lack of stimulation of the hormones oxytocin and prolactin. The type of research used is Quasy Experiment with the design used post test only design with control group. The study was conducted in Aek Haruaya village, Portibi sub-district, North Padang Lawas district in 2022. The research population was mothers who had babies 0 – 2 months. Sampling technique with non-probability sampling with 10 respondents in the treatment group and 10 respondents in the control group. The results of the study concluded that the mean volume of milk expulsion in the treatment group was >20 ml, while the mean volume of milk expulsion in the control group was >40 ml. The results of the Independent T-Test test, p-value = 0.002, which means p<0.05, which means that there is an effect of oxytocin massage on increasing breast milk production.
A technique of combined laser photodestruction - for radical treatment of pyogenic granuloma in children
Authors: Gasanova E. N. , Gorbatova N. E. , Dorofeev A. G. , Zolotov S. A. , Batunina I. V. , Bryantsev A. V.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Pyogenic granuloma is a benign vascular tumor-like formation on the skin having inflammatory etiology. It is often seen in childhood; its complications in the form of ulcerations and bleedings are met in about 7.5% of cases.Material and methods. Over the past two years, 164 patients were operated on for pyogenic granulomas at the Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma (CRIEPST) in Moscow. 120 of them had bleedings in the anamnesis. Before surgery, all patients had ultrasound examination with color Doppler mapping (CDM) of their vascular formation. 137 children had planned surgeries under local anesthesia in an outpatient unit. 27 patients had bleeding from their pyogenic granulomas on the admission. On reaching hemostasis after conservative treatment, 21 of them had delayed surgeries; 6 children with severe bleeding, in who conservative treatment was ineffective, were operated urgently. All delayed surgeries were made under local anesthesia in an outpatient surgical room; urgent surgeries were performed under general anesthesia in a hospital surgical room.A technique of combined laser photodestruction was applied in all 164 patients with pyogenic granulomas (invention priority dated May 11, 2022). Laser surgical device “IRE-Polyus” (Russia) with a wavelength of 0.97 urn, was used for this.Results. Postoperative period in all patients was uneventful; complete healing of wound defect was seen on day 10±2. No recurrence or residual elements of the vascular formation were observed. After surgical treatment, good clinical and esthetic results were obtained in all 164 patients.Conclusion. To prevent complications of pyogenic granulomas in children, surgical treatment with a technique of combined laser photodestruction is recommended. Moreover, the discussed technique has been developed with considerations of structural features of pyogenic granulomas. A technique of combined laser photodestruction allows to radically remove pathological tissues of pyogenic granuloma both in inpatient and outpatient settings and guarantees reliable hemostasis, thus providing good clinical and esthetic outcomes in pediatric patients.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of laser treatment capillary malformation in children (systematic review)
Authors: Safin D. A. , Gorbatova N. E.
Published: August 2022

Background. Capillary angiodysplasia is a common vascular malformation represented by an increase in the number of dilated capillaries of the skin. Being located in the face area, this defect contributes to the development of an inferiority complex in a child. Various methods are used for treatment, but all of them are not effective enough. Currently, the most effective and promising method is laser photodestruction.Aim. To study the efficacy and safety of laser treatment of skin сapillary angiodysplasia in children with various laser devices (PDL 585 nm, Nd:YAG 1064 nm, Nd:YAG/KTP 532 nm), based on a systematic review of modern literature for the period from 2000 to 2020.Materials and methods. A systematic review was conducted in foreign and Russian databases for the period from 2000 to 2020. Keywords were used for the search: capillary angiodysplasia, capillary malformation, wine stain, vascular malformation, laser treatment. Out of 1543 literature sources, 9 full-text articles are included in the review.Results. Comparing the results of treatment using different types of lasers, it was noted that a very good result was achieved in 33.8% of cases, good in 33.7%, average in 20.4%, no effect in 1.2%. The total number of complications was 62 cases (9.5%): hyperpigmentation in 32 patients, scars in 15 cases, hypopigmentation in 12, skin atrophy in three.Discussion. The conducted systematic review indicates the effectiveness and disadvantages of using various laser radiation for the treatment of capillary angiodysplasia of the skin. The articles lack information on the relationship between the effectiveness of treatment from morphological and hemodynamic features of vascular formations and the selectivity of laser radiation to skin chromophores.Conclusion. It is necessary to conduct research to select the optimal laser radiation, taking into account the morphological and hemodynamic features of capillary angiodysplasia, which will ensure minimal skin damage and improve treatment results.
Central hemodynamics in newborns and premature infants as a cause of the development of certain diseases of visceral organs in pediatric surgery
Authors: Mirolyubov L. M. , Morozov V. I. , Nurmeev I. N. , Mirolyubov A. L.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of causal relationships in the formation of a number of syndromes in the newborn period. In some of the diseases of the neonatal period, the etiology and pathogenesis are still debatable. The authors present a mechanism for the development of ischemia of the abdominal organs due to "steal" with a decrease in pulmonary resistance in a newborn with a Patent ductus arteriosus. Cerebral palsy can also be caused by ischemic damage in the brain due to a decrease in pressure in the aorta and large arteries. A condition such as aspiration of amniotic fluid can also be the cause of ischemic damage to the baby's organs. A theory has been proposed that the change in blood flow in the liver from arterial to venous blood is the cause of functional changes with the formation of hypocoagulation conditions. To solve some of these problems, the authors propose several practical actions. Measurement of blood pressure on the first day after birth is necessary for every child.
To the 115th anniversary of the birth of Anna A. Rusanova -an outstanding surgeon and teacher
Authors: Vecherkin V. A. , Ptitsyn V. A. , Glagolev N. V. , Baranov D. A. , Shestakov A. A. , Koryashkin P. V.
Published: August 2022

Anna A. Rusanova (March 8, 1907 - May 5, 1991) - surgeon, teacher, professor (1961), Doctor of Medical Sciences (1961), memoirist.Graduated from the Medical Faculty of Voronezh State University (1929). During the Great Patriotic War, he was a military doctor. Dean (1944-1974), Head of the Department of Pediatric Surgery at the Pediatric Faculty of Voronezh State Medical University (1961-1972). Author of more than 100 scientific papers, including the book "Clinic and treatment of closed craniocerebral trauma" (1974). Author of posthumously published poems, documentary stories, memoirs.
Online Clothing Shopping Behaviors and Intention among College Students
Authors: Seo Jung-Im
Published: August 2022

This study is to verify the shopping tendencies on online shopping of fashionable clothing. This study selected the convenience sampling method to verify online shopping behaviors among undergraduate college students, who are completely comfortable with online technology. The purposes of this study were to explore how product attributes style and brand attributes impact online purchasing intention among college students. This study revealed that clothing involvement in style and brand attributes ultimately affecting internet shopping intention. When college students were looking for their clothing through the internet, they first recognized the famous brand names or the well-known brand products. However, when they made a purchasing decision online shopping, the style attributes more strongly impacted on the online shopping intention rather than the brand attributes. Hence, many college students show stronger clothing concerns associated with style attributes rather than brand attributes before purchase decision. This study concludes that product attributes are the main factors that improve online business among the college students.
Pengelolaan Desa Pematang Johar Menjadi Kawasan Wisata Pilihan Wisatawan
Authors: Situmorang Irvan Rolyesh , Selamat Selamat
Published: August 2022

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan juga masukan kepada masyarakat Pematang Johar dalam mengelola kawasan Wisata Pematang Johar menjadi tempat wisata yang banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan. Dengan adanya keterlibatan perangkat desa dan juga masyarakat dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam membuat kawasan wisata Pematang Johar  menjadi tempat disukai bukan hanya dari segi pemandangan saja, tetapi juga dari segi keramahtamahan masyarakat setempat. Keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat diukur dengan menyampaikan beberapa materi, berbagi pengalaman dan juga memberikan berbagai contoh bentuk pengelolaan yang baik.

Keywords : Kawasan Wisata, Wisatawan, Bentuk pengelolaan
Seroprevalence of Cytomegalovirus, Rubella, Herpes Simplex Type II and Chlamydia trachomatis in Pregnant and Abortion Women in Tikrit City
Authors: Basim Arak Abbas  , Ali Mohammed Abed  , Waqas Saadi Mahmood
Published: August 2022

Aim of this study was to assess the Seroprevalence of Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Rubella, Herpes simplex II and Chlamydia trachomatis infections among pregnant and abortion women. This study was performed on 210 women who attended the gynecological consultative clinic in Salah El-Din general hospital during November 2021 until the end of march 2022.the sera samples were tested by ELISA assay for detection of specific IgG and IgM antibodies. Overall Seroprevalence was 10%, 5.7%, 3.3%, 1.9% of IgG for CMV, Rubella, Chlamydia trachomatis and HSV II respectively while IgM was 3.8%, 2.8%, and 1% for the last two respectively.
Transformation of the university educational space through Musical Flow on undergraduate dental students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a pilot study
Authors: Esteban Pellicer Lorenzo Ángel , Conde Villar Antonio Jesús , Estévez Luaña Roberto
Published: August 2022

Dental students are subjected to high levels of stress and anxiety. Music has been used in various fields to improve attention and performance in students. The aim of this pilot study was to test how the incorporation of Musical Flow project into clinical activity can control anxiety levels, improving the educational experience during the dental practice of undergraduate dental students. 119 students with different nationalities in 5th year of dentistry were included and divided into two groups: group I (n=63) listened to music; group II (n=56) did not listen to any type of music and acted as a control. Using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and a questionnaire filled in by the students, we recorded their degree of pre- and post-operative anxiety and the influence of music during their clinical practice. 86% considered music as useful tool to decrease their anxiety; for 89% it could improve their clinical practice. Group I experienced a decrease in anxiety according to VAS of 1.76 points; group II of 0.85 points. COVID-19 increased students' anxiety by 58%. The incorporation of the Musical Flow during clinical practice may decrease their level of anxiety, improving the development of their clinical activity.
Penerapan Asas Pencemar Membayar
Authors: Sahala Aryanto Renaldi
Published: August 2022

Pencemaran Lingkungan sudah seharusnya menjadi perhatian serius untuk setiap kalangan baik masyarakat, dan pemerintah wajib untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan sekitar dan juga mencegah dan mengantisipasi akan terjadinya pencemaran terhadap lingkungan. Dalam UUPLH terdapat satu asas yang mengatur terkait pencemaran beserta tanggung jawab pelaku pencemaran tersebut, yaitu asas pencemar membayar.

Asas pencemar membayar secara resmi dikenal sebagai Polutter Pays Principle pada Deklarasi Rio 1992, adalah bagian dari serangkaian prinsip yang lebih luas untuk menuju pembangunan berkelanjutan di seluruh dunia. Di dalam asas ini, setiap pelaku kegiatan usaha yang dalam kegiatannya melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum berupa pencemaran dan/atau perusakan lingkungan hidup atau menghasilkan polusi yang menimbulkan kerugian pada orang lain atau lingkungan hidup, harus menanggung biaya pengelolaannya dengan cara mengganti kerugian dan/atau melakukan tindakan tertentu terhadap apa yang dilakukan oleh pelaku kegiatan usaha tersebut untuk mencegah kerusakan pada kesehatan manusia atau lingkungan.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan asas pencemar membayar di Indonesia, dan juga untuk mengetahui dasar hukum yang mengatur tentang pencemaran dan tanggung jawab pelaku pencemaran

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan asas pencemar membayar di indonesia dan mengetahui hukuman serta bentuk tanggung jawab yang dapat dikenakan kepada pelaku pencemaran lingkungan.

Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bersifat pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yuridis normatif adalah pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PEMBINAAN TERHADAP NARAPIDANA WANITA DILAPAS KELAS IIA TANJUNG GUSTA MEDAN
Authors: Tobing Marselina , Budi Halim  , Jaya Antony
Published: August 2022

Narapidana adalah seseorang di anggap bersalah karena Tindakan atau perbuatannya dan telah memperoleh Putusan Pengadilan yang sudah berkekuatan Hukum tetap sehingga bisa dikatakan sudah menjadi Narapidana atau Terpidana, yang dimana selanjutnya adalah menjalani masa hukuman didalam ruang tahanan atau lebih akrab disebut dengan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LAPAS).

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan adalah Lembaga yang bertujuan untuk memberikan Pembinaan kepada Narapidana termasuk Narapidana Wanita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris yang dimana menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari gejala sosial yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini dan dengan berdasarkan kepada norma yang berlaku.

Pelaksanaan pembinaan terhadap Wanita di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan berdasarkan Undang - Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan yang mana telah dijelaskan bahwa seorang Narapida yang walaupun telah hilang kemerdekaannya, akan tetapi didalam Lembaga pemasyarakatan masih memiliki hak-hak sebagai warga Negara dan hak-haknya tersebut telah dijamin oleh Negara. Didalam Pelaksanaan – Pelaksanaan Pembinaan terhadap Narapidana Wanita yang berada di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Tanjung Gusta Medan ini sudah efektif dilihat dari program-program kerja yang telah dilaksanakan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan baik itu dari kesenian atau bahkan keagamaannya.

Peraturan perundang-undangan telah banyak mengamanatkan tentang persamaan gender mengenai kedudukan antara Laki-laki dan Perempuan dalam aspek Berbangsa dan Bernegara. Peraturan pembentukan perundang-undangan baik untuk perundang-undangan ditingkat pusat mapun ditingkat daerah perlu mempunyai pemahaman yang sama dalam pengimplementasikan pengintegritasan kesetaraan gender dalam proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan dengan mengacu pada sumber, dasar dan asas-asas materi buatan sesuai jenis dan hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan.
Desenho, infância e representação
Authors: Braz Suzane Costa Lopes , Pacheco Lilian Miranda Bastos
Published: August 2022

Eis uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da relação entre representação e a ação de desenhar no contexto da infância. A problemática norteadora é: em que medida o imaginário se manifesta no desenho da criança? É relevante discutir a relação entre desenho e infância, contextualizando conceitos como desenho, infância e criança. A conceituação de infância é pensada a partir de Müller e Hassen (2009), como fenômeno híbrido e condição social do ser criança; e Freud (1980), que entende a infância em perspectiva atemporal. Os termos imaginário e representação são postos na perspectiva de Pesavento (1995) e Gombrich (1995). Elucidar as possíveis relações entre o ato de desenhar na infância e o imaginário da criança é um dos caminhos pensados com o intuito de responder a problemática inicial. O desenho, sobretudo na infância, se mostra como representação gráfica emaranhada ao imaginário da criança. As considerações finais apontam que o desenho carrega consigo traços do imaginário conexos a um fluxo de acontecimentos, no qual a criança está inserida. O desenho se constitui entrelaçado a acontecimentos, não é pura representação gráfica.
A flutuação no uso do verbo no subjuntivo
Authors: Silva Joelma Pereira , Lima Veraluce da Silva
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho está voltado para a análise da Flutuação de uso, do modo subjuntivo, nas produções redações dos alunos do 3° ano do ensino médio da rede pública de ensino, da região metropolitana de São Luís, Maranhão. O termo Flutuação está sendo empregado para indicar a diversidade no uso do verbo no modo indicativo em sentenças que poderiam ser expressas no modo subjuntivo, por exemplo. Numa sentença do tipo “diante desse cenário precisamos que o presidente ajuda a combater o corona vírus” o verbo em destaque também pode ser flexionado no modo subjuntivo, sendo que essa oposição se encontra relacionado com o grau de certeza/incerteza que se quer imprimir ao enunciado. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever a ocorrência da Flutuação do modo subjuntivo nas redações dos estudantes do ensino médio. Os autores que dão suporte teórico ao trabalho são: Givón (1984, 1995, 2001) e Neves (2000, 2002, 2004, 2006), dentre outros que discutem os referenciais teóricos do funcionalismo norte-americano, com destaque para a gramática da língua portuguesa em situações concretas de uso. Os procedimentos metodológicos são de base qualitativa, tendo como princípio de coleta de dados a partir dos textos produzidos por esses estudantes. Para este trabalho, selecionamos 2 (dois) textos e deles destacamos os seguintes enunciados: “Para combater o contágio do corona vírus é preciso que lavamos as mãos” (Aluno A); “O presidente que se cuida, porque nós estamos cansados” (Aluno B). A análise revela a presença da Flutuação nos 2 (dois) enunciados destacados, conforme podemos comprovar nos seguintes fragmentos: “Para combater o contágio do corona vírus é preciso que lavamos as mãos”; “O presidente que se cuida, porque nós estamos cansados”. Nessas sentenças o verbo poderia ser flexionado no subjuntivo. Essas ocorrências colocam em questionamento as formas dos modos indicativo e subjuntivo usadas pelos estudantes do ensino médio, as quais poderiam ser trabalhadas nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa e Produção Textual a partir dos próprios textos dos estudantes.
Negacionismo, revisionismo e ausência: gênero e sexualidade, em Planos Municipais de Educação do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Esquinsani Rosimar Serena Siqueira
Published: August 2022

O texto discute, circunstancialmente, o tema gênero e sexualidade, em alguns Planos Municipais de Educação sul-rio-grandenses, a partir de uma amostra intencional não probabilística composta por planos de educação dos doze maiores municípios do Rio Grande do Sul.  O texto assenta-se em uma pesquisa descritiva, construída a partir de uma metodologia dialética, com procedimento analítico reconstrutivo e pesquisa documental.  O texto expõe as menções e ausências dos temas ‘gênero e sexualidade’ nos planos examinados, refletindo, particularmente, sobre os três municípios que tratam o tema com ações que se alinham aos conceitos de negacionismo e revisionismo.  Traça cinco argumentos sobre as discussões de gênero e sexualidade na educação básica e, como conclusão, infere: a) a ausência da pauta nos PMEs examinados; b) o caráter alegórico sem efeito prático das menções e, c) o contexto dos movimentos de revisionismo.  Tais inferências sugerem que a pauta ‘gênero e sexualidade’ ainda é incipiente em PMEs do estado.
Los rincones de aprendizaje para el desarrollo cognitivo en alumnos de primer año básica.
Authors: Erazo Solórzano Sandra Elizabeth , Lázaro Clodoaldo Enríquez Caro
Published: August 2022

Los rincones de aprendizaje son ambientes educativos que favorecen la concentración, comprensión, permitiendo el desarrollo de la creatividad de los niños en pos de conseguir un aprendizaje significativo. En la investigación se presentan los rincones de aprendizaje para favorecer el desarrollo cognitivo en niños de primer año de básica. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con un enfoque mixto. Participaron 21 niños y 1 docente responsable de primer año de básica de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal “Eidan Abel Erique Cercado” sector los Perales del cantón San Vicente, Manabí, Ecuador. Para evaluar el desarrollo cognitivo se utilizó currículo de Educación General Básica de (Ministerio de Educación, 2014), se encontró que los indicadores débiles son la inadecuación de los espacios y ambientes educativos, y capacitación de docentes. así como el nivel de preparación y actualización de los conocimientos del personal docente para lograr el desarrollo cognitivo. Para determinar el nivel de concordancia de los resultados con el uso de rincones de aprendizaje utilizando el software SPSS Stactis.