bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Simulator Interlock Protocol saat Serangan Man-in-the-Middle-Attack pada Kriptografi Kunci Publik RSA
Authors: Pasaribu Maranata , Simbolon Marice Hotnauli
Published: March 2023

Dalam proses transmisi data, walaupun data telah dienkripsi, namun terdapat kemungkinan bahwa data tersebut dapat dimiliki oleh orang lain. Salah satu kemungkinan tersebut adalah dengan terjadinya penyadapan media komunikasi yang digunakan oleh kedua orang yang sedang berkomunikasi tersebut. Problema man-in-the-middle-attack ini dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan interlock protocol. Algoritma inti dari protokol ini yaitu mengirimkan 2 bagian pesan terenkripsi. Bagian pertama dapat berupa hasil dari fungsi hash satu arah (one way hash function) dari pesan tersebut dan bagian kedua berupa pesan terenkripsi itu sendiri. Penelitian ini akan merancang perangkat lunak simulasi yang dapat menjelaskan proses kerja dari man-in-the-middle-attack dalam menyadap dan mengubah pesan, menjelaskan proses kerja interlock protocol untuk mengatasi problema Man-In-The-Middle-Attack. Setelah menyelesaikan perangkat lunak simulasi, peneliti menarik kesimpulan: Dengan menggunakan interlock protocol, walaupun kunci publik pihak penerima dan pengirim didapatkan dan diganti oleh penyadap, tetapi penyadap tidak dapat menjalankan prosedur man-in-the-middle-attack untuk melihat dan mengubah pesan. Hal ini dikarenakan pesan terenkripsi terbagi menjadi dua bagian pada variasi pertama dan terdapat fungsi hash untuk memverifikasi keaslian pesan pada variasi kedua.
Perancangan Perangkat Lunak Pembelajaran Algoritma Hamming Code dalam Mencari Bit Error pada Komunikasi Data
Authors: Sembiring Misdem , Simbolon Fauzi Haris
Published: March 2023

Dalam ilmu komputer terdapat bermacam-macam algoritma dalam mendeteksi serta mengoreksi error ketika transmisi data digital berlangsung. Salah satu algoritma untuk mendeteksi error adalah dengan menggunanakan Hamming Code dengan single error corrention. Metode ini sangat cocok digunakan pada situasi dimana terdapat beberapa error yang teracak (randomly occurring errors). Metode Hamming Code menyisipkan (n + 1) check bit ke dalam 2n data bit. Metode ini menggunakan operasi XOR (Exclusive - OR) dalam proses pendeteksian error, dengan nilai Input dan output data berupa bilangan biner. Peneliti bermaksud untuk merancang perangkat lunak pembelajaran yang mampu menjelaskan teknik pendeteksian error dari algoritma Hamming Code. Panjang data input dan output pada algortima Hamming Code minimal harus sama dengan 4 bit. Atau dengan perkataan lain, algortima Hamming Code tidak mendukung data dengan panjang 2 bit. Algortima Hamming Code tidak mampu melakukan pengecekan terhadap posisi data error (bad bit) yang lebih dari satu buah.
Implementasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dengan Metode Simple Aditive Weighting Untuk Menentukan Peserta Penerima Subsidi Dana Program Keluarga Harapan
Authors: Simbolon Marice Hotnauli , Sartana
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini penulis lakukan untuk membantu pihak Kantor Camat dalam proses Memilih dan menyeleksi Keluarga yang layak dan berhak menerima bantuan pemerintah melalui Program Keluarga Harapan. Dengan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini, diharapkan nantinya dapat memudahkan para petugas kantor camat dalam mempermudah dan mempercepat proses penyeleksian keluarga yang layak menerima bantuan dari pemerintah. Selama ini petugas Kantor camat sering menghadapi kendala selama melakukan pengumpulan data hasil survey terhadap penduduk terkait dengan kelayakan sebagai calon penerima bantuan khususnya Program Keluarga Harapan yang diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah melalui Kementrian Sosial. Adapun kendala dan masalah yang dihadapi para petugas pengumpul data dan survey antara lain, pihak petugas survey dan pengumpul data harus turun ke lapangan untuk melakukan pengamatan dan pendataan langsung dari rumah ke rumah penduduk untuk mendata dan memastikan keluarga mana saja yang layak mendapatkan bantuan yang akan disynkronkan dengan data yang didapatkan dari Dinas Sosial, demikian pula halnya dengan dokumentasi dan arsip yang dikumpulkan oleh petugas pengumpulan data juga masih berbasis paper/kertas sehingga masih mengalami kendala dalam menyediakan wadah untuk tempat penyimpanannya dan keamanannya, selain hal tersebut kendala yang paling besar adalah delam melakukan perhitungan, analisis dan pengolahan data hasil survey harus dilakukan dengan sangat lambat dan tingkat akurasinya juga rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisa masalah di atas maka terbukti bahwa Kantor Camat dan petugas pengumpulan data sangan membutuhkan bantuan dari sebuah sistem yang mampu memberikan informasi dengan cepat dan akurat sehingga memudahkan petugas dan perangkat yang terkait mengambil keputusan keluarga yang memang benar-benar layak menerima bantuan melalui program keluarga harapan. Serta membantu dalam pembuatan laporan yang cepat dan tepat waktu terkait penentuan dan penetapan keluarga yang berhak menerima subsidi pemerintah melalui Program Keluarga Harapan kepada Camat dan Dinas/Kementerian Sosial.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Di PT. Telkomsel (Grapari Telkomsel) Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Simbolon Fauzi Haris , Sihombing Maradu
Published: March 2023

Proses pemilihan karyawan terbaik diperusahaan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisa dan perhitungan manual, yaitu dengan menghitung rata-rata nilai kepentingan kriteria dan subkriteria dan dikalikan dengan persentase yang telah ditetapkan dandijumlahkan kembali. Dari hasil pengolahan data tadi karyawan yang memiliki nilai tertinggi hasil pengolahan ditetapkan menjadi karyawan terbaik, tentang reward yang diperoleh tergantung dari kebijakan perusahaan. Dibuatlah sistem yang akan mengatasi permasalahan agar perhitungan dapat dilakukan selektif mungkin dengan menerapkan suatu metode perangkingan yang dapat mempermudah penghitungan dalam menentukan karyawan terbaik. Pada kasus pemilihan karyawan terbaik ini metode perankingan yang dapat diterapkan yaitu menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. Hasilnya adalah aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan yang menerapkan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk memudahkan dalam mengambil keputusan terhadap pemilihan karyawan terbaik pada Perusahaan. Sistem ini hanya menjadi alat bantu bagi pengambil keputusan, keputusan akhir tetap berada ditangan pengambil keputusan.Proses dari penentuan rangking pemilihan karyawan terbaik yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), dimulai dengan pembobotan kriteria, pembobotan alternatif, kemudian perhitungan dan penentuan rangking.Sistem pendukung keputusan ini telah mampu menampilkan rangking dari karyawan terbaik pada Perusahaan yang dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dan alat bantu dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Penentuan Asisten Laboratorium Komputer Dengan Metode TOPSIS Studi Kasus Laboratorium AMIK MBP
Authors: Banjarnahor Jaidup
Published: March 2023

Laboratorium sebagai sarana untuk pembelajaran dilingkungan AMIK MBP Medan, untuk menjamin berjalannya layanan kepada mahasiswa, maka setiap laboratorium diawasi oleh laboran yang diseleksi dari mahasiswa aktif. Untuk mendapatkan laboran atau yang disebut dengan asisten laboratorium diseleksi secara bertahap, dimana setiap mahasiswa berhak untuk mendaftar dan mengikuti seleksi sebagaimana yang sudah di tetapkan. Adapun variabel seleksi yaitu Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK), Test tertulis, Tes Praktek, Wawancara oleh Kepala Laboratorium serta Wawancara oleh Manajemen.Dari serangkaian penilaian, maka untuk menentukan kelayakan peserta dapat digunakan model Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan menggunakan algoritma TOPSIS.
Sistem Informasi Inventaris Barang pada SMK Swasta PABAKU Stabat
Authors: Tarigan Siti Jamilah , Sari Devita Permata , Danur Surizar Rahmi
Published: March 2023

Pengelolaan inventaris barang pada SMK PABAKU STABAT yang masih menggunakan cara konvensional dan tidak terkomputerisasi, seperti belum adanya media penyimpanan data serta masih menggunakan sistem pengarsipan dokumen. Hal ini menyebabkan data dan informasi yang diperoleh kurang akurat dan proses nya lambat, karena semua porses pengolahan data masih dilakukan secara manual. Oleh harena itu ditawarkan untuk membuat sebuah sistem berbasis Web untuk memudahkan pengolahan data dan menghasilkan informasi yang lebih cepat dan tepat. Pada peneletian ini dilakukan analisis serta perancangan sistem informasi berbasis web yang berfungsi untuk pengeleloaan barang. Sistem ini menggunakan dbms MySQL dan dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP Native. Metode Waterfall dipilih dalam pengembangan sistem karena agar dapat menerima perubahan dalam rangka pengembangan sehingga dapat menghasilkan sistem yang memberi kemudahan kepada penggunanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan sistem informasi berbasis web didalam pengelolaan barang inventaris, membantu karyawan atau guru didalam mengerjakan pekerjaannya. Selain itu, informasi yang dihasilkan oleh sistem akurat dan detail, serta data yang ada dapat didownload sebagai laporan.
Pemanfaatan Link List Untuk Mengatasi database Tidak Normal
Authors: Banjarnahor Jaidup
Published: March 2023

Database Relasional yang merupakan database modern yang dapat meminimalkan terdapatnya tabel tabel yang tidak normal serta memudahkan pemisahan objek objek, namun demikian penentuan relasi dan penggunaan query akan semakin kompleks untuk mendapatkan informasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Namun untuk kebutuhan aplikasi yang membutuhkan sumberdaya memori yang tetap bertambah, penggunaan pointer dapat menjadi alternatif, dimana penggunaan memori dapat di pakai dan dilepas pada saat aplikasi sedang berjalan.
Analisis Sistem Persediaan Barang Berbasis Web Pada Peternakan Utama Karya Berau
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Adryan , Fahrullah Fahrullah , Sari Nariza Wanti Wulan
Published: March 2023

Terdapat serangkaian proses kerja yang ada pada sebuah peternakan ayam petelur yang harus dilakukan, secara garis besar terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu proses produksi pakan, proses pengurusan ayam, dan proses pemanenan telur. Ketiga proses atau tahapan kerja tersebut menggunakan barang persediaan yang ada pada gudang peternakan, oleh karena itu peternakan harus melakukan proses manajemen barang persediaan dengan baik dan benar. Namun berdasarkan fakta dilapangan, peternakan tersebut masih menggunakan cara manual serta hanya mengandalkan nota barang yang masuk atau keluar dari gudang untuk mengontrol ketersediaan barang pada gudang, sehingga sering terjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah sistem persediaan barang yang dapat membantu melakukan proses manajemen barang persediaan pada gudang peternakan, dalam pembuatan sistem persediaan tersebut digunakan metode pengembangan prototipe yang terdiri dari tujuh tahapan penelitian. Sedangkan alat bantu perancangan yang digunakan adalah UML diagaram yang terdiri use case diagram, diagram aktivitas, sequence diagram, dan diagram kelas dengan metode pengujian menggunakan metode pengujian blackbox. Berdasarkan serangkaian tahapan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh sebuah sistem persediaan barang yang dapat melakukan proses manajemen barang persediaan yang ada pada gudang peternakan. Sistem tersebut dapat mengontrol ketersediaan barang pada gudang, serta dapat melakukan pencatatan keluar masuk barang dari gudang.
Menentukan Tingkat Penyebaran Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Sipayung Sardo , Sihaloho Tulus Pramita , Purba Ade , Ginting Sakaria Efrata
Published: March 2023

Corona virus (COVID-19) merupakan jenis virus baru yang ditemukan pada manusia di propinsi Wuhan, Cina pada bulan Desember 2019. Virus ini dapat menular dari manusia ke manusia melalui tetesan kecil (droplet) dari hidung atau mulut pada saat batuk, bersin, atau berbicara. Oleh karena itu, di masa pandemi ini sangat penting untuk menjaga jarak dengan orang lain dan menghindari wilayah dengan persebaran COVID-19 yang tinggi. Penyebaran kasus COVID-19 yang merata di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia, merupakan penyebaran yang cukup cepat dan berdampak negatif pada seluruh bidang. Luasnya wilayah Indonesia memungkinkan diperlukannya pengelompokkan bagian bagian berdasarkan wilayah di Indonesia.Pengelompokkan ini akan menghasilkan titik – titik pusat penyebaran kasus COVID -19. Salah satu algoritma Clustering adalah K-Means yang mengunakan beberapa kelompok untuk penempatan beberapa data dengan sistem partisi. Data-data tanpa label kelas diterima oleh Algoritma ini. Dikarenakan pandemi global yang terjadi banyak pihak berupaya ikut berperan serta dalam mengatasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk penerapan dalam penyebaran pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini mengunakan algoritma K-Means untuk menentukan bagaimana tingkat penyebaran covid-19 di daerah-daerah yang ada di Indonesia.
Stubble Burning in Munshiganj, Bangladesh: Causes, Impacts, and Sustainable Alternatives for Environmental and Public Health
Authors: Islam Mohammad Tauhidul , bin Ahsan Wahid
Published: March 2023

This research report investigates the practice of stubble burning in Munshiganj, Bangladesh, examining its causes, impacts, and potential alternatives. Although stubble burning is a traditional practice, it remains a prevalent method used by farmers for land fertility, potash supplementation, insect control, and cost management. However, this practice contributes to air and environmental pollution and poses public health risks, particularly for children. The report presents alternative uses for stubble, such as organic fertilizer and cooking fuel, and proposes policy measures to regulate the practice. By examining the complex socio-economic and environmental factors that contribute to stubble burning in Munshiganj, this report offers valuable insights into potential solutions for mitigating its negative impacts.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA DI GAMPONG GAJAH KECAMATAN MUTIARA KABUPATEN PIDIE TAHUN 2022
Authors: Salamah  , Zaitun  , Indah Nazira
Published: March 2023

The increase in the number of adolescent sexual behavior is caused by the low knowledge of adolescents about sex and reproductive health where knowledge is one of the components in forming one's attitude. There are several factors that will make teenagers tend to take the wrong attitude. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, lifestyle & family upbringing with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents in Gampong Gajah, Mutiara District, Pidie Regency. The research design was analytic with a cross-sectional approach, the study was conducted in Gampong Gajah, Mutiara District, Pidie Regency in February 2022, the population in the study were all male and female adolescents in Gampong Gajah, aged 16 to 21 years, totaling 58 adolescents. sampling technique using the total population. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and premarital sexual behavior of adolescents with a ρ value of 0.01≤ 0.05, there was a relationship between lifestyle and premarital sexual behavior of adolescents with a value of 0.00, and there was a relationship between parenting and premarital sexual behavior of adolescents with a value of 0.02. ≤ 0.05. It is hoped that the research location can be used as input material in dealing with adolescent premarital sexual behavior problems by increasing knowledge about reproductive health, especially premarital sex.
ANALISIS PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA DAN RENTABILITAS PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM MANDIRI BINA LESTARI PINANGSORI KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: PEBRIANI KRISTINARTI HALAWA  , FAUZIAH NUR SIMAMORA  , Safriadi Pohan
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

 

This study aims to describe the turnover of working capital of the Bina Lestari Pinangsori Mandiri Savings and Loans Cooperative in Central Tapanuli Regency and to explain the level of profitability of the Bina Lestari Pinangsori Mandiri Savings and Loans Cooperative in Central Tapanuli Regency. The research method used is descriptive method with analysis of working capital turnover ratios (cash turnover ratios, accounts receivable turnover, inventory turnover), and profitability ratios (total asset turnover). The results of the analysis show that the working capital turnover of the Mandiri Bina Lestari Pinangsori Savings and Loans Cooperative, Central Tapanuli Regency for 2019-2021 based on the cash turnover ratio and inventory turnover ratio is considered good or effective, and based on the accounts receivable turnover ratio it is very slow so it is considered ineffective. Meanwhile, based on the ratio of asset profitability achieved, it shows that the Bina Lestari Pinangsori Mandiri Savings and Loans Cooperative in Central Tapanuli Regency is not yet profitable.

 

Keywords: Working capital, Profitability
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN TRANSAKSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK
Authors: Yeni Imam Mahmud , Indrawati Mei , Soenarmi Soenarmi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the Influence of Transformational and Transactional Leadership on Employee Performance through Conflict Resolution. This type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The population is all Pesen Village Government employees 39 people. The sampling technique is by census sampling, so that the sample is 39 people. Methods of data collection with questionnaires and documentation were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that transformational leadership, transactional, conflict resolution and the performance of Pesen Village Government employees, Kanor District, Bojonegoro Regency were in the very high category, Transformational leadership had a significant effect on conflict resolution, Transactional leadership had no significant effect on conflict resolution, Transformational leadership had a significant effect on performance, Leadership transactional has no significant effect on performance, conflict resolution has a significant effect on performance, transformational leadership has a significant effect on performance through conflict resolution, transactional leadership has no significant effect on performance through conflict resolution.
KEPUASAN PASIEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PENGARUH FASILITAS DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS
Authors: Lisdiana Ika , Prasetyo Indra , Hartati C. Sri
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe service quality and patient satisfaction and loyalty at RSIA Fatma Bojonegoro, to determine and analyze the effect of service quality on patient satisfaction, the influence of service quality directly on patient loyalty, the effect of patient satisfaction on patient loyalty, and the influence of service quality indirectly. on patient loyalty with patient satisfaction as an intervening variable. This type of research is explanatory using a quantitative approach. The population of 700 patients at RSIA Fatma Bojonegoro in November 2021 with a sample of 88 respondents. The sampling technique used was quota sampling. The data collection method used in this study is a questionnaire and documentation by analyzing it using path analysis, especially Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that service quality and patient satisfaction and loyalty at RSIA Fatma Bojonegoro are in good category, service quality has a significant influence on patient satisfaction, service quality has a direct significant effect on patient loyalty, patient satisfaction has a significant influence on patient satisfaction. patient loyalty, service quality has a significant indirect effect on patient loyalty with patient satisfaction as an intervening variable.
MOTIVASI GURU DALAM MEMEDIASI PROFESIONALISME GURU DAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Sya'roni Happy Chirma , Indrawati Mei , Soenarmi Soenarmi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine and describe the professionalism, leadership, motivation, and performance of teachers at MAN 2 Bojonegoro. To examine and analyze the effect of professionalism and leadership on teacher motivation. To examine and analyze the effect of professionalism, leadership and motivation on teacher performance. To examine and analyze the effect of professionalism and leadership on teacher performance. The population in this study were the teachers of MAN 2 Bojonegoro, totaling 78 teachers. The sample in this study were 78 teachers who used a sampling technique with total sampling. The data collection technique in this study was a questionnaire. This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS)) analysis to test the hypothesis Teacher professionalism, leadership, motivation and teacher performance at MAN 2 Bojonegoro are included in the very high category. Professionalism and Leadership have a significant effect on motivation. Direct professionalism and direct leadership have no significant effect on teacher performance, while motivation has a significant effect on teacher performance. Professionalism and Leadership indirectly have a significant influence on teacher performance mediated by teacher work motivation.
HUBUNGAN INTEGRITAS DAN DISIPLIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR SEKRETARIAT DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (DPRD) KOTA SIBOLGA
Authors: Riska Apifah  , Kaharuddin  , Nelly A. Sinaga
Published: March 2023

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether Integrity and Discipline have a positive and significant relationship to employee performance at the Secretariat Office of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Sibolga City. This study aims to determine the relationship between integrity and discipline on employee performance at the Secretariat Office of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in Sibolga City. The sample in this study were all employees of the Secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Sibolga City, totaling 39 (thirty nine) people. The type of research used in this research is the survey method, which is the method used to obtain data from certain natural places and the research collects data through observation, distribution of questionnaire documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique in this study is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the regression analysis with the equation Y = 2.666 + 0.526 X1 + 0.397X2, it can be explained that a constant of 2.666 means that if Integrity (variable X1) and Discipline (variable X2) = 0, then the Performance variable Y = 2.666 and if Integrity (variable X1) and Discipline (variable X2) = 1, then performance (variable Y) = 3.589. From the F test (Simultaneous) or Ftest, Fcount is 21.941 > Ftable 3.259. Therefore Fcount 21.941 > Ftable 3.259, meaning that there is a significant influence between integrity and discipline on performance. So it can be concluded that integrity and significant influence on performance at the Secretariat Office of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Sibolga City. Then the results of the F test, the hypothesis that the author examined from this study can be declared accepted. The results of this study indicate: Integrity partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; Discipline partially has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance; Integrity and Discipline partially have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance
Employee Motivation Strategies To Improve Performance In The Sundanese Cultural Background Business Organization
Authors: Hermastho Bima
Published: March 2023

Employee motivation strategies to improve performance in the Sundanese cultural background business organization, there are results of research conducted in the Sundanese cultural environment. This study seeks to examine factors that influence work motivation in an effort to improve performance both individually and organizations in employees in business organizations with a background in the Sundanese culture. This research is literature research, where the data collection comes from various journals and books analyzed according to existing problems. The result showed factors of motivation consisting of salary and social security, type of work, hope for a career, working complete, the role of managers, work environment, employee competence, and company policies have a positive and significant influence on the performance of employees at companies Sundanese cultural background. And there are several ways or strategies for a company manager in an effort to improve the work motivation of its employees so that the company's performance can be achieved according to expectations
Malondialdehyde (MDA) Concentration and Histopathological Image of Indomethacine-Induced Wistar Rat,Rattus norvegicus,With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) After Mas Ngur Oyster (Atactodea striata) Extract Therapy
Authors: Waranmaselembun Celcius , Agustiana Agustiana , Firlianty Firlianty , Ngamel Yuliana Anastasia , Pratasik Silvester B.
Published: March 2023

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is an inflammatory disease occurring in gastirct tract, particularly colon, that could result from the side effect of anti-inflammatory non-steroid(AINS) drug utilization, such asindomethacine. Mas ngur oysters (Atactodea striata) have long been known by people of Kei-Southeast Mallucas as traditional medicine, but its use in reducing MDA level in rat with IBD has not been studied. This study was aimed at measuring the ability of the bioactive compounds contained in mas ngur oyster powder extract to reduce the MDA level in the ileum of indomethacine-induced rat with IBD and providing the histological image of the ileum after therapized with mas ngur oyster extract. Test animals were 8-12 week old-male rats (Rattus norvegicus) of 150 - 200 g BW. They were separated into 3 groups,healthy, sick (induced with 15 mg/kg BW indomethacine), therapy goups (15 mg/kg BW indomethacine oral induction then treated with mas ngur oyster powder of100, 400, 700 mg/kg BW). Indomethacine induction of 15 mg/kg BWand therapy of mas ngur oyster powder extract were administered orally. MDA level was measured usingThiobarbituric Acid (TBA)test and histological image of the ileum using Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. Results showed that mas ngur extract therapy gave significant effectin MDA level (P<0.05) and difference between the treatments with effective dose of400 mg/kg BW
Ethics and Legal Aspect of Termination of Pregnancy with Trisomy 13 (Patau Syndrome)
Authors: Dewi Dian Andriani Ratna , Darus Febriansyah , Diah Avianggi Hayra , Rusuldi Gunawan , Arifin Abidin Sutan Finekri
Published: March 2023

Trisomy 13 is a serious genetic anomaly in the fetus that is one of the causes of abortion as a result of the chromosomal aneuploidy. Trisomy 13 affects roughly 1 in 10,000 to 20,000 live births, and more than 95% of pregnancies end in prenatal death. Due to the higher prevalence of preeclampsia and the danger of maternal death associated with early birth, abnormalities in these infants also have an impact on the mother's health. According to Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, women who eligble for abortions if there are medical reasons to do so. The problems in this paper are 1) What are the ethical problems found in pregnancies with a fetus diagnosed with a genetic disorder due to trisomy 13? 2) What is the procedure for implementing medical abortion provocation that fulfills ethical aspects and complies with applicable regulations. To answer these problems, a research using normative legal research, accompanied by reports of cases of abortion. This normative legal research focuses on ethical and legal aspects of the implementation of provocative medical abortion following statutory regulations. This normative legal research starts with articles and case reports of fetal pregnancies with genetic disorders from the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital. The results of the study show that consent to termination of pregnancy with medical indications by the patient and approved by the husband/family. T
Analysis of The Effectiveness of Integrated Information System Implementation (Case Study: PT Samudera Mulia Abadi Tbk)
Authors: Wangkar Anneke
Published: March 2023

Entering the era of information and free trade, PT. Samudera Mulia Abadi requires a certain advantage in order to face national and international competition. For this reason, every company strives to provide the best service facilities for customers through the accuracy, precision and effectiveness of information. These things must be supported by the development of information technology at this time. An organization that has a well-designed information system will generally have a competitive advantage over an organization with a weaker system. However, the facts show that the implementation of an information system is not easy. The more departments related to the information system, the more complex the information system will be and the higher the risk of failure. This research takes a case study of the effectiveness of information system implementation at PT Samudera Mulia Abadi (SMA) and what factors influence it. The method use in this study is a survey method by distributing questionnaires to all respondents who use an integrated information system at PT SMA. From the research results, it was found that several factors influence the effectiveness of information system implementation, including : user interaction with information systems, IT support, involvement of consultants and features of information  systems. Without the above factors, it is very unlikely that companies that implement integrated information systems can take maximum advantage of integrated information systems that are applied to their companies
Construction of The Bakauheni-Terbanggi Besar Toll Road to Improve The Community's Economy
Authors: Andriawan Lubis Frenky , Silviana Ana
Published: March 2023

Infrastructure development in Lampung, especially toll roads, is urgently needed to support mobility, increase the distribution of goods and services, especially in areas with high levels of devel-opment and it can reduce congestion on a number of Trans-Sumatra Roads in Lampung, there some points or areas are the main routes, which is able to support the economy constrained by traffic jams and inadequate roads. This study aims to examine whether the construction of the toll road has had the expected im-pact and achieved the above goals. A number of sectors are used as the main study in this research, namely Population, Employ-ment and Unemployment; Industrial and Commercial; Retail; Housing area; and Business Operational Efficiency. This study us-es empirical studies, which use field data as the main source, such as the results of interviews and observations. The results of the study show that the positive impact of infrastructure development in the short term has been felt by the community, especially in terms of business and retail operational efficiency. However, vari-ous studies have stated that the biggest impact on infrastructure development is in the future, especially with massive population growth which will certainly increase the capacity of the economic ecosystem, even forming a new economic ecosystem
The Process of Reforming of Environmental Aspect with The Sustainable Management for Indonesia’s Environmental Law
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: March 2023

Access to information and public participation are essential building blocks for sustainable development, preparing citizen to become informed decision markers, offering a basis for stimulating creative solutions to environmental, social and developmental problems, and providing a foundation for building consensus on critical priorities. Governments and institutional governed by transparency, openness, accountability and community participation are more capable of reconciling the needs of present and future generations, of balancing private and public interests, and harmonizing economic development with social and environmental needs. The study aims to find out the process of reforming of environmental aspect with the sustainable management for indonesia’s environmental law. Thus, improved access to information and participation in decision-making will more likely lead to overall sustainable development. All of these developments relate to a more general trend towards promoting “good governance”. All attempts to define the notion of good governance include the elements of transparency, participation, and accountability. Transparency and public participation are the basis for elaborating and working towards more sustainable. Transparency lets the sun shine on actions of governments, and expose protectionism, corruption and other problems arising in conjunction with foreign. Transparency and public participation form the basis for an informed discussion as to how to address challenges relating to the intersection between economic developments on the one hand and social aspects and environmental protection on the other.
Music as a Tool of Political Activisim in Nigeria: A Case Study of Fela Anikulapo Kuti. Journal Eduvest
Authors: Fisher Augustus , Idowu Sobulo Abdullahi
Published: March 2023

Music has been a significant tool of political activism in the world. Music tends to pass emotions, motivate and inspire political consciousness. This study examines the impact of music on political activism in Nigeria using Fela Anikulapo Kuti as a case study. The secondary method of data collection and analysis is adopted to gather information. The study presents that, indeed, music is a relevant tool of political activism. Music has been used to advocate political ideology and improve consciousness. Fela Anikulapo Kuti is an iconic political activist in Nigeria using music as a tool to lead his political activism
The Design of Rice Milling and Screening Systems Uses the DC Motor PID Method
Authors: Cahya Aulia Adi , Puriyanto Riky Dwi
Published: March 2023

Rice is one of the staple foods of most Indonesian people, the processing of rice derived from rice plants goes through many stages, one of which is rice milling and sifting. This research aims to make it easier for farmers to do milling and screening, the system will utilize DC motor rotation which is suitable for application in milling and screening, this system also utilizes electrical energy obtained from sunlight so it is more efficient and environmentally friendly. The milling DC motor will use the PID method with a value of P=25, I=50 and D=5 with a setpoint of 250, while the winnowing motor will use a PWM setting of 200 with a voltage of 7.07 V and a motor RPM of 348. This study also has digital scales. which can easily find out the results in units of grams with a maximum capacity of 5,000 grams. The prototype of this rice grinder and sifter has a success rate of testing sensors and motors in the range of 50%, even though the milling results can be said to be less than optimal, the screening results can work according to function, as well as solar panels that can optimally provide power to move the actuators and sensors. sensors in this system.
System Control Holding Position on Quadcopter Using GPS with Waypoint
Authors: Widhianto Trisno , Yudhana Anton
Published: March 2023

This study designs an autonomous quadcopter system that can work in outdoor areas using a waypoint and quadcopter system so that it can fly without being controlled to complete a given mission with accuracy that has a low offside value. The tests carried out were divided into 3 tests using 3 different missions using Post Hold flight mode and a height of 5 m, on each mission there were 3 waypoints with each waypoint distance of 10 m which later on each waypoint would perform a Holding Position. at each waypoint point and see the error value generated based on the waypoint point by calculating the Latitude and Longitude values between the vehicle and the waypoint point so as to get the error value between the vehicle and the waypoint point and then make a comparison with measurements using a measuring instrument at each waypoint point in carrying out missions.
Irrigation Sluice Control System Using Algorithm Based DC Motor PID And Omron PLC
Authors: Prastiyo Duwi , Aji Wahyu Sapto
Published: March 2023

Automatic control system or control system (control system) is a system that aims to control a process so that the output produced can be controlled so that no errors occur. Automatic control in a system is very necessary because not all can be controlled by humans with precision, so it is necessary to have a control system that can monitor at the same time as the desired command execution. This research is to design a prototype irrigation sluice control system using a potentiometer, PID algorithm, PLC OMRON CP1E NA20DR-A and DC PG 28 motor as actuator. This research was conducted at the system design stage, both in hardware design and software design. The results of the tests that have been done show that the PID works well, this can be known from the state of the Output Word value "0" if the value "SP = PV" while the Output Word value will be greater than zero if "SP PV". Data collection is carried out with a water level condition of 12 cm then to raise the water condition, then add water slowly, from the data obtained that shows the increase in water level at the potentiometer voltage is 0.116 V / cm.
When Crime Meets Pandemic: Organized Crimes and Triad Societies’ Activities during COVID-19 Pandemic in Hong Kong
Authors: Wei Luk Bryan Tzu
Published: March 2023

Recent studies suggest that the pandemic has impacted criminal activities and organized crime groups. This article provides a qualitative review of changes in crime rates, patterns, and activities of organized crime groups (specifically, Triads) in Hong Kong. Three specific types of organized crimes with high Triad involvement were selected: serious violent crimes, serious drug-related crimes, and smuggling. After analyzing both official and non-official sources, the results showed that despite the government's stringent control measures that significantly suppressed socio-economic activities during the COVID-19 pandemic, the figures for these selected crimes rose tremendously. Triads' organized criminal activities became more frequent, dangerous, and aggressive, posing a severe threat to Hong Kong's law and order.
Lærerautoritet er medieret af digitale teknologier
Authors: Andersen Bjarke Lindsø
Published: March 2023

Efter i en periode at have været delvist hengemt som relevant pædago- gisk begreb, begynder autoritet igen at blive fremhævet som en central komponent, når vi skal beskrive, forstå og udvikle lærerens arbejde. Denne artikel er et teoretisk bidrag til en samtidig fortolkning af autoritetsbegrebet som et relationelt fænomen, der kan tage forskellige former, og hvor klasseværelsets mangefold af teknologier også spiller en aktiv roller i mediering – det vil sige styrkelse og svækkelse – af lærerens autoritet. Artiklen tager udgangspunktet i en sammentænkning af den fransk-russiske ﬁlosof Alexandre Kojèves autoritetsteori og begrebet om mediering hentet fra teknologiﬁlosoﬁen. Formålet er at bidrage til en forståelse af lærerautoritet, hvor også teknologien bliver skrevet ind som en aktiv medspiller i klasseværelsets autoritetsspil samt giver begrebslige redskaber til at reﬂektere over og planlægge, hvordan egen undervisning og autoritet kan påvirkes af og understøttes ved hjælp af teknologier.
Sandfærdig, retfærdig, omsorgsfuld
Authors: Kiær Karina , R.S. Albrechtsen Thomas
Published: March 2023

Denne artikel undersøger professionsetos i læsevejledningen i folkeskolen med særlig fokus på databrug. Vi argumenterer for, at databrug ikke blot er en ”teknisk” bedrift, men også indebærer udøvelsen af professionsetos. På baggrund af resultater fra et etnografisk studie i læsevejlederes arbejde i folkeskolen, zoomer artiklen ind på en case, hvor en læsevejleder, under coronapandemien i 2020 på et online-møde, informerer nogle forældre om, at testdata viser, at deres barn er ordblind. Vi analyserer, hvordan læsevejlederen udøver et professionelt ansvar i denne situation med udgangspunkt i en skelnen mellem sandfærdighed, retfærdighed og omsorg som tre centrale professions-etiske orienteringspunkter. Vi diskuterer, hvilke konsekvenser denne opmærksomhed kan have for faglig vejledning specifikt og for databrug i folkeskolen generelt.
Computationel Literacy
Authors: Hachmann Roland
Published: March 2023

Denne konceptuelle artikel indlejrer sig i snitfladen mellem datalogi og didaktik. Artiklen bidrager til det danske forskningsfelt ved at rejse en begyndende diskussion om materialiteters rolle i forhold til det at lære computationel literacy som et delvist grundlag for elevernes teknologiforståelser i skolen. Computationel literacy er i artiklen defineret som færdigheder og dispositioner, der bringes i anvendelse i en teknologimedieret og situeret kontekst med det sigte at opnå et værdsat mål. Artiklen indledes med en kort skitsering af begrebets fremkomst og derefter en udfoldelse af computationel literacy som et begreb hvor tre sammenflettede aspekter, det kognitive, det sociale og det materielle udfoldes. Artiklen afsluttes med to eksempler på computationel literacy i en skolekontekst og hvordan materialitet her spiller en vigtig rolle i forhold til de stof- og indholdskriterier, der er afsættet for undervisningen.
Didaktiske designprincipper for grænsekrydsning i vekseluddannelse
Authors: Riis Marianne
Published: March 2023

Formålet med artiklen er at bidrage med et teoretisk bud på didaktiske designprincipper for grænsekrydsning i vekseluddannelser. I artiklen anskues grænsekrydsning som en re konceptualisering af transfer, hvor fokus er på løbende at anerkende og anvende grænser mellem domæner, praksisser og kontekster med henblik på at fremme læring og udvikling. Hermed åbnes der op for at imødekomme, særligt vekseluddannelsers, indlejrede udfordringer i forhold til at koble og skabe sammenhæng og samspil på tværs af sociokulturelle grænser. Digital teknologi betragtes som medierende artefakter, der også har potentiale som grænseobjekter, hvis de vel at mærke anvendes som sådan.I artiklen præsenteres og diskuteres et sæt teoretisk funderede didaktiske designprincipper, der kan informere og konkretisere frem-tidige designindsatser og udviklingsarbejde. Artiklens hovedpointer er dels, at grænsekrydsning ikke sker af sig selv, men skal designes for og stilladseres didaktisk, og dels at digital teknologi kan spille en afgørende rolle i det didaktiske grænsearbejde.
Forhandlinger i samskapning og utvikling av digitale emner i høyere utdanning
Authors: Folkman Anne Katrine , Hee Åker Tone , Areskoug Josefsson Kristina
Published: March 2023

Hensikten med denne artikkelen er å tilføre erfaring om samskaping fra et prosjekt i høyere utdanning, hvor målet var utvikling av digitale emner innen fagområdet seksuell helse. Observasjoner av prosjektmøter ble analysert i en tematisk analyse. Kjennetegn ved prosjektet som ledelsesforankret fremkom ved at det ble stilt forventninger til deltakere om at de skulle jobbe for felles mål i prosjektet. Resultatene viste at samskapingsprosessen var kjennetegnet av kompetanse- og informasjonsdeling mellom deltakerne. Prosessen var i tillegg preget av posisjonering, i den forstand at ulike faglige forutsetninger blant deltakerne gav grunnlag for gjentakende diskusjoner om forståelse og anvendelse av ulike teoretiske perspektiver og begreper. Faglige særinteresser og erfaringer påvirket ledelse og distribusjon av makt i samskaping både i prosjektledergruppemøtene og i referansegruppemøtene. Videre belyser resultater behov for åpen kommunikasjon, felles mål og klare forventninger til deltakelse. Resultatene tyder på at samskaping i utvikling av høyere utdanning kan være krevende for både ledelse og deltakere, men at det samtidig muligheter til å ivareta kunnskapsbasert kvalitetsutvikling i lys av behov i praksisfeltet.
Physical Activity and Post-COVID-19 Syndrome in Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rahayu Tutiek , Ratna Pertiwi Kartika , Kushartanti Wara , Arovah Novita Intan
Published: March 2023

Background: Physical activity (PA) may play a significant role in managing post-Coronavirus Disease (COVID)-19 syndrome, a significant public health concern among older adults. This study aimed to systematically review the evidence on post-COVID-19 symptoms, signs, risk factors, and the effects of PA programs in managing post-COVID-19 syndrome among older adults. Method: This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendation. The systematic search was conducted in August 2022 using Scopus and MEDLINE (via PubMed) databases. Results: There were 51 documents screened, among which 10 (7 observational and 3 experimental studies) met the selection criteria. The reported post-COVID-19 symptoms and signs associated with physical health included dyspnea, fatigue, diarrhea, and sarcopenia, abnormal lung function, cardiac pathology, immunological changes, reduced physical performance, respectively, while those associated with mental health included depression, poor concentration and memory, and anxiety. Patients with higher body mass indexes were more likely to experience more symptoms. Older patients had greater difficulties in performing daily activities and mobility. A multidisciplinary-based PA program is suggested to be feasible and effective in improving fatigue, ability to walk, balance, and cognitive function. For patients with sarcopenia, a low-intensity aerobic training exercise appears to improve muscle strength, kinesiophobia, and quality of life. Conclusion: Various post-COVID-19 symptoms have been reported along with their risk factors, and PA programs are potentially used for managing these symptoms. More research, however, is recommended to explore the PA program for specific post-COVID-19 symptoms.