bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method for Selecting Securities Company
Authors: Ruskan Endang Lestari , Azzura Nesya Leidy
Published: February 2023

A securities company has a purpose as an intermediary for stock trading between investors and the stock company to be purchased. Securities companies must be listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and supervised by the Financial Services Authority. The limited information that potential investors can receive regarding the criteria for selecting securities companies causes potential investors to have difficulty comparing each company. And no system supports decisions in this election. Based on the research, obtained eight assessment criteria in the selection of securities companies, as well as determining the weight of each criterion by calculating the Likert scale and determining the cost or benefit attribute for each criterion, as follows: initial deposit fee (15%) cost, transaction fee (12%) cost, stock recommendation fee (12%) cost, registration process time (12%) cost, support application rating (12%) benefit, company establishment (9%) benefit, customer service response (15%) cost, and features (15%) ) benefits. In this study, the authors use five alternatives. The calculation process results in a ranking, and the top-ranking is a highly recommended alternative based on existing criteria and weights. Then a website-based decision support system is made with the SAW method, which can assist in selecting securities companies based on the desired criteria and weights. Users can also view information on the value of each criterion given by each securities company
Implementation of the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method in the Selection of Recipients of Social Funds for Poor Families
Authors: Vaneza Muhammad Tri , Mesran Mesran , Afriany Joli , Julitawaty Wily , Sussolaikah Kelik
Published: February 2023

Decision support system is the implementation of several decision-making theories by sciences such as operations research and management science. There are several differences, namely if in the past to find a solution to the problem at hand, iteration calculations had to be done manually or usually looked for the minimum, maximum, and optimum values, now Pc computers have offered the ability to solve the same problems in a relatively short time. In this study using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method for collecting data on receipts of social assistance funds for poor families carried out by PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. become more systematic and the right of recipients of social assistance funds is right for the people in need
Digitizing Learning Media of Advertising Communication Based on Multimedia Animation at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif
Authors: Zaenab Zaenab , Husna Hawa Asma Ul
Published: February 2023

Learning Media has a very important role in the lecture process. Currently, the State Polytechnic of Creative Media (Polymedia) is not maximal in Digitizing Learning Media, lecturers still use the lecture method in explaining Advertising Communication material, Polymedia should have multimedia and animate interesting lectures for students. The State Polytechnic of Creative Media, Jakarta campus, is the object of research. The specific objective of this research is the digitization of Learning Media in the Multimedia Animation-Based Advertising Communication course. The urgency of the research is the importance of computer-based multimedia in learning so that real efforts need to be made in order to improve the quality of learning so that learning objectives can be effectively achieved. This study uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method with six stages, namely: Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, and Distribution
Implementation of the Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) Method in Making Decisions on Providing Assistance to Underprivileged Students
Authors: Susanti Netti
Published: February 2023

In the activity of receiving Aid for Poor Students, there are several problems, one of which is the distribution of Poor Student Aid funds that are not on target, so that in determining the decision of prospective recipients of Aid for Poor Students, the school must collect various selection files for prospective recipients from student files who come from families. underprivileged to modest. This makes it difficult for the school to make a decision on the recipient of the Poor Student Aid funds. Given the problems faced, this system was created as a means of information to assist schools in selecting prospective recipients of the Poor Student Aid to determine which recipients deserve assistance. This system is in the form of a decision support system (SPK) that can facilitate the school in determining prospective recipients of the Poor Student Assistance, so that the results obtained are effective and efficient
Usability Evaluation in Knowledge Management System (KMS) Using System Usability Scale (SUS) Method
Authors: Sari Mahdiyah Afifah , Tania Ken Ditha
Published: February 2023

An unattractive system interface and the lack of user motivation in using the Knowledge Management System (KMS) is one of the reason why usability testing is needed. Usability testing aims to determine the usability of the system, whether the system is in accordance with the purpose of its application. Usability Testing will uses System Usability Scale (SUS) method which involves users in the test. The results of this study are usability scores and recommendations for improvement that have been developed using the prototyping method based on the results of problem identification. For the problem identification, researcher will uses interview technique with 5whys method. After all, the score results is 80.25 for prototype of system improvement. This research can be used as a reference in the development of the system later
MORPHODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE RELIEF OF THE SOUTHEASTERN PART OF THE POLONYNA PLAIN USING GIS MODELING METHODS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL NEEDS
Authors: Teslovych Mariana , Krychevskа Diana , Brusak Vitaliy
Published: February 2023

The development of forestry, tourism and recreation industries in the mountainous part of the Transcarpathian region contributes to the intensive manifestation of exogenous geomorphological processes. The risk of their manifestation largely depends on the morphometric characteristics of the terrain. The purpose of our research is to analyze the risks of the manifestation of erosion and other morphodynamic processes in the southeastern part of the Polonyna Rivna (Runa). A digital elevation model and morphometric maps of the steepness of the earth's surface and the exposure of the slopes of the study area were compiled. Based on it the GIS model "Risk of manifestation of erosion processes and the state of protection of the slopes of the southeastern part of Polonyna Rivne" was created. Zones with the highest degree of risk of erosion and other geomorphological processes were identified. Their areas and features of distribution were established. The results of the calculations are presented in the tables. The highest degree of risk of erosion processes is characteristic of slopes located west and south of the peaks of Hostra Hora (1,405 m) and Polonyna Runa (1,480 m), as well as in the the territory between the Latoritsa and Vycha rivers. They occupy 18.88% of the study area. The degree of protection of the geocomplexes of the slopes by the objects of the nature reserve fund, the designed structural elements of the regional ecological network of the Transcarpathian region and the Emerald network were clarified. The prospects for the creation of new multifunctional nature reserve institutions here — the regional landscape park "Polonyna Rivna" and the national landscape park "Zhdymyr" — are outlined. The purpose of creation of these environmental protection institutions is to establish nature protection management and conduct monitoring studies. In order to prevent the development of erosive and other geomorphological processes within the most erosively dangerous groups of slopes, it is necessary to prohibit the use of continuous forest felling, wood trawling by dragging, and the movement of tracked forestry and tourist vehicles (quadricycles, jeeps).
Key words: Polonyna Rivna (Runa); exogenous geomorphological processes; steepness of the earth's surface; exposure of slopes; nature reserve objects; ecological network; Emerald network.
ANTHROPOGENIC INFLUENCE UPON THE SUKIL RIVER BED FUNCTIONING
Authors: Rybak Nazar , Dubis Lidia
Published: February 2023

A river bed is a main indicator of the changes, including manmade ones that take place in their catchment basins. These changes are reflected in the river beds functioning, especially within the catchment basins located in the Ukrainian Carpathians. These basins have been noticeably affected by human impact during last century. The Sukil River (left tributary of the Svicha River) is one of them. By the relief morphology features and geologic-geomorphologic structure the Sukil River basin is divided into three parts: mountain, premountain and plain. The river bed within these three parts is characterized by noticeable difference in morphological and morphodynamical parameters. And the reaction of the riverbed on the manmade changes also is different in all three parts. First of all, it is a deforestation, agriculture, unauthorized gravel intake within the river bed and floodplain, river bed straightening, river bank consolidation and flood protection dikes constructing, melioration and ponds constructing etc. Research results ascertained noticeable difference between manmade influences in different parts of the catchment basin, especially the effects on the river beds and their functioning. In the mountain part the moderate impact dominates and is mainly presented by timber falling which has caused significant sediments runoff increasing during the floods of 2008 and 2010. In the premountain part the strongest impact is done by the unauthorized alluvium mining in the river bed. It caused increasing in the river bed morphodynamics and reinforcing of the linear and local side erosion. The erosion processes threat the roads and buildings within the river valley. The plain part of the river basin is most transformed. The river bed strengthening is carried out since the middle of ХХ-th century which was accompanied by the dikes and drainage network constructing. As the result many boggy areas were drained, the morphology of the Sukil river bed was changed, the meander process was stopped. But the tendencies to renaturalization of the river valley are observed during the last years. Conducted research are important for the rivers renaturalization and providing the strategy of sustainable development in Ukraine in the matter of natural resources protection and management.
Key words: channel morphodynamics; Sukil River; anthropogenic influence; mountain, premountain and plain parts of the basin.
Determinant Factors of Purchase Intention of Halal Cosmetics
Authors: Marbella  Christine Shinta , Nursyamsiah Tita , Hasanah Qoriatul
Published: February 2023

Muslims are required to consume halal products. One of the halal products consumed by Muslims is cosmetics. Based on the Zap Beauty Index (2020) survey, it was found that 49.5 percent of consumers did not pay attention to halal labels when buying cosmetics. This study aims to analyze the determinant factors of purchase intention of halal cosmetics in Bogor Regency by taking a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling method was purposive-sampling and analyzed using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results show that the factors that significantly determine purchase intention in Bogor Regency to buy halal cosmetics are attitude, subjective norm, halal awareness, and religiosity.
Keywords: Halal, Cosmetics, Purchase intention, SEM-PLS
Level 1 Evidence for Robotic Surgery for Urological and Gynecological Pelvic Cancers: Where do We Currently Stand?
Authors: Sighinolfi Maria Chiara , Gaia Giorgia , Afonina Margarita , Assumma Simone , Calcagnile Tommaso , Garelli Giulia , Sangalli Mattia , Guarnerio Paolo Pasquale , Felline Mauro , Eissa Ahmed , Sarchi Luca , Terzoni Stefano , Micali Salvatore , Marconi Annamaria , Rocco Bernardo
Published: February 2023

Robotic surgery is used for the surgical removal of female pelvic malignancies and encompasses procedures as radical cystectomy and radical hysterectomy. The aim of this paper is to provide an update of level 1 literature evidence about the outcomes of robotic surgery compared to other surgical approaches for the treatment of bladder, endometrial and cervical cancer. A non- systematic search of the PubMed and Scopus databases was conducted to identify peer-reviewed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing surgical approaches for radical cystectomy and hysterectomy. To the purpose of capturing the lastest updates, 2020–2022 literature was reviewed. In the field of radical cystectomy, two RCTs supported the implementation of robotics as a more beneficial approach than open surgery - in terms of faster recovery, less thromboembolic events, less infectious events. In gynecology, despite robotics is accepted for the treatment of early endometrial tumors, the role of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for the treatment of cervical cancer is still debated, with two recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses reporting conflicting results. Two- decades after the introduction of robotic surgery, there is still a number of current studies evaluating its role for the treatment of urological pelvic malignancies, especially for bladder cancer. The role of robotic surgery alone for the treatment of gynecological malignancies has been scarcely addressed with robotics being mostly evaluated as a part of MIS; updates about MIS for the treatment of cervical cancer continue to be ongoing.
Visual Verbal Information Processing under Conditions of Reading and Categorization in Schizotypy: An Event-Related Brain Potential Study
Authors: Nuzhina Natalia , Prodius Peter , Mukhina Irina
Published: February 2023

Background: Some individuals exhibit symptoms that resemble schizophrenia, but these manifestations are less in the degree to those seen in schizophrenia. Such a latent personality construct has been called schizotypy. It is known that schizotypal personality traits have an impact on cognitive control and semantic processing. The present study aimed to examine whether visual verbal information processing is modulated by enhancement of top-down processes applied to different words within one phrase in subjects with schizotypal personality traits. The tasks employed were based on differences in the involvement of cognitive control in visual verbal information processing and hypothesized that subjects with schizotypal traits would demonstrate failure in top-down modulation of word processing within a phrase. Methods: Forty-eight healthy undergraduate students were enrolled in the study. Participants were screened for schizotypy with the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire. Word combinations consisting of an attribute and a noun were used as stimuli. Participants were asked to categorize one word in a phrase and to passively read the other word in the pair. To obtain neurophysiological data during task performance, the event-related brain potential N400 was measured. Results: In the low schizotypy scores group, an increased N400 amplitude was revealed for both attributes and nouns during passive reading compared to categorization. This effect was not observed in the high schizotypy scores group; therefore, word processing was modulated weakly by the experimental task in subjects with schizotypal personality traits. Conclusions: Changes observed in schizotypy can be regarded as a failure in top-down modulation of word processing within a phrase.
Fo-Shou-San Ameliorates Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion-Induced Cognitive Impairment in Mice by Regulating NRF2/HO-1 Pathway Against Ferroptosis
Authors: Wang Jueyu , Shi Jiahui , Xiao Yinfang , Chen Gongcan , Yang Cong , Duan Lining , Zhao Wei , Wang Qi
Published: February 2023

Background: Fo-Shou-San (FSS) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoction that can effectively treat vascular dementia (VD). In the face of unclear pharmacological mechanisms, we set out to validate that FSS treats chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH)-induced cognitive impairment in mice. Methods: CCH animal model caused by permanent right unilateral common carotid arteries occlusion (rUCCAO) was established to verify that FSS could treat subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD). We performed novel object recognition test and Morris water maze test, observed morphological changes via HE and Nissl staining, and detected hippocampus apoptosis by TUNEL staining and oxidative stress by biochemical assays. Ferroptosis-related markers and NRF2/HO-1 signaling-related expressions were examined via qPCR and immunofluorescence staining. Results: We found that FSS ameliorated cognitive disorders, and lessened oxidative stress by decreasing MDA and GSH-PX while increasing the reduced glutathione (GSH)/oxidized glutathione disulfide (GSSG) ratio, which are associated with ferroptosis. Additionally, FSS reduced expression of SLC7A11, GPX4, ROX and 4HNE, as vital markers of ferroptosis. Further, FSS regulated NRF2/HO-1 signaling by downregulating NRF2 and HO-1. Conclusions: Our study suggests that FSS may ameliorate chronic cerebral hypoperfusion-induced cognitive deficits through regulation of the NRF2/HO-1 pathway against ferroptosis. Taken together, our study highlights the neuroprotective efficacy of FSS.
Perbedaan filsafat hukum dan sosiologi hukum
Authors: khairani Erica
Published: February 2023

Filsafat hukum sebagai bagian dari disiplin hukum, telah memiliki tradisi yang lama dan telah di kembangkan oleh ahli-ahli pemikir yang tersohor.filsafat hukum tersebut terutama berusaha menghayati arti dan hakikat hukum, telah banyak mengahasilkan pemikiran- pemikiran yang berguna.
Penegakan Hukum Dan Kesadaran Masyarakat
Authors: Septiawan Lukman Anggi
Published: February 2023

Kemajuan suatu bangsa dapat dilihat dari tingkat kesadaran hukum dan ketaatan hukum warganya. Semakin tinggi kesadaran hukum dan ketaatan hukum penduduk suatu negara, akan semakin tertib kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Faktor kesadaran hukum dan ketaatan hukum ini mempunyai peran penting dalam perkembangan hukum, artinya semakin lemah tingkat kesadaran hukum masyarakat, semakin lemah pula ketatan hukumnya sebaliknya semakin kuat kesadaran hukumnya semakin kuat pula faktor ketaatan hukum. Kesadaran hukum masyarakat yang pada gilirannya akan menciptakan suasana penegakan hukum yang baik, yang dapat memberikan rasa keadilan, menciptakan kepastian hukum dalam masyarakat dan memberikan kemanfaatan bagi anggota masyarakat. Pada dasarnya masyarakat Indonesia tahu dan paham hukum, tetapi secara sadar pula mereka masih melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan melanggar hukum. Para pemakai dan pengedar narkotika tahu bahwa mengkomsumsi dan mengedarkan narkotika secara melawan hukum adalah tindak pidana, tetapi faktanya perbuatan itu masih tetap dilakukan. Kesadaran hukum masyarakat dewasa ini masih lemah yang identik dengan ketidaktaatan hukum.
SUMMARY WRITING ON STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Ghofur Abd
Published: February 2023

Reading is an activity which is done infinitely. It’s can do in everywhere and anywhere you want. Therefore, reading has been studied since when you are in elementary school even younger than that. The main aim of reading is not only able in it but also comprehend it. In order, you will have new knowledge, theory, ide and able to find main idea of text in a story. Eg: you are able to summarize a story text.The aim of this research is to know whether or not students who always write summary the better their reading comprehension at Raudatus Saadah and to know the significance of both variable. The researcher uses alternative hypothesis on this research. Alternative means there is effect between student write summary and students’ reading comprehension at Raudatus Saadah Kapedi.The research method that used in this research is quantitative approach whereas design on this research is experimental design. This research has two variables: writing summary (Variable X) and students’ reading comprehension (Variable Y). The population is this research is all students’ 3rd Grade Junior School at Raudatus Saadah. Because the population is less than 10 the researcher take all students’ as the sample of this research. There is on instrument of this research. There is on instrument of this research it is test by taking pre- test and post- test.The result of this research that analyze from statistical analysis showed that there is effect between students’ writing summary and student reading comprehension at Raudatus Saadah Junior high school. it evidenced by comparing the t-test and t-table. While the t-test= 3.001 and t-table=2,26. The significant level of this research is (300,1%). Therefore, null hypothesis is rejected and alternative hypothesis is accepted. Based on the result above, the researcher’s suggestion for teachers of Raudatus Saadah Junior high school is using summary writing as media for reading is good enough in increasing students’ reading comprehension
LISTRIK DAN MEDAN MAGNET
Authors: Suryanto Andi , Bakhri Syamsul
Published: February 2023

Listrik Dan Medan MagnetFisika merupakanilmu pengetahuan yang memilikiperanan penting dalam memahamiperilaku dan struktur materi.Materi akan mengantarkan pemahaman dalammenelusuripengetahuanatomik hingga partikel yang paling elementer, bahkan mengarungi samudera alam, melintas dari satu gugus bintang ke gugus bintang lain, dari satu gugus galaksi ke gugus galaksi lain, dan seterusnya hingga ke lapisan terluar jagad raya.Mempelajari ilmu fisikamengantarkan kita,Insya Allah membawa kita semakinmemahami fenemona alam dan semakindekat kepada Sang Pencipta seluruh alam, yaitu ALLAH Subhana Wataala.Buku ini sangat bermanfaat bagi siapa saja yang ingin mengetahui lebih mendalam tentang ilmu fisika yang membahas tentang Listrik dan Magnet, bahkan dapat menjadi pegangan dalam membangun utility dalam prarancangan pabrik.
OBSERVASI MEDIA ONLINE INDOTIMUR
Authors: nugraha angga
Published: February 2023

Indotimur ini sebenarnya berdiri pada Tanggal, 23 Maret 2017 yang digagas oleh tiga orang yang mengunakan anggaran sering jadi tiga orang yaitu Pak Faujan, Pak Fadli, dan Pak Faujan mereka bertiga ini masing-masing memegang jabatan di indotimur. Pak Faujan sebagai pimpinan redaksi, pak Fadli sebagai pimpinan umum, dan pak Sarifudin Sebagai pimpinan perusahan. Sebenarnya latar belakang berdirinya indotimur ini karena pada saat itu mereka suda pastikan akan teknologi perkembangan akan semaking bagus makanya pasar untuk media online itu agak bagus karena pada tahun 2017 itu sudah mulai bermunculan media-media online hinga disitulah indotimur itu didirikan.
A Shiny application to summarise study adherence to reporting checklists
Authors: White Nicole , Borg David N , Barnett Adrian
Published: February 2023

Health and medical research must be transparently reported to ensure findings are interpreted correctly and reproducible by other researchers. Improved reporting is an actionable step towards improving the quality of published research. We have developed a freely available Shiny application for visualising reporting quality against EQUATOR reporting checklists. Shiny is a package available in R for building interactive web-based applications and dashboards using R code. The application uses data provided by the user to display assessments of individual studies against appropriate checklist criteria. Summary figures and tables for selected studies and checklist items can be generated and exported for use in publications.
Book review: P.R. Morris’ A History of the World Semiconductor Industry
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: February 2023

Book review: P.R. Morris’ A History of theWorld Semiconductor Industry
Absolute and relative stability of loss aversion across contexts
Authors: Spektor Mikhail S. , Kellen David , Rieskamp Jörg , Klauer Karl Christoph
Published: February 2023

Individuals' decisions under risk tend to be in line with the notion that "losses loom larger than gains". This loss aversion in decision making is commonly understood as a stable individual preference that is manifested across different contexts. The presumed stability and generality, which underlies the prominence of loss aversion in the literature at large, has been recently questioned by studies reporting how loss aversion can disappear, and even reverse, as a function of the choice context. The present study investigated whether loss aversion reflects a trait-like attitude of avoiding losses or rather individuals' adaptability to different contexts. We report three experiments investigating the within-subject context sensitivity of loss aversion in a two-alternative forced-choice task. Our results show that the choice context can shift people's loss aversion, though somewhat inconsistently. Moreover, individual estimates of loss aversion are shown to have a considerable degree of stability. Altogether, these results indicate that even though the absolute value of loss aversion can be affected by external factors such as the choice context, estimates of people's loss aversion still capture the relative dispositions towards gains and losses across individuals.
Sustainable Development Goal – 6 (clean water and sanitation) Status and Challenges in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Aashish
Published: February 2023

The paper explores access to clean water, proper sanitation and hygiene scenario, and major challenges in the context of Nepal through a review of literature and observation. Clean water and sanitation also fall under Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)- 6. Despite improvements in the past few decades, 3.8 million population has no access to basic water services, and more than 10 million population is still deprived of improved sanitation facilities in Nepal. Poor socio-economic conditions and lack of education have the biggest impact on the current water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) scenario across the country. At the same time, the poor functionality status of existing water supply systems, and the impacts of climate-induced disasters such as floods and landslides cannot be underestimated in the light of water, and sanitation.
Book: Purbi Asiako Akhijhyal (पूर्वी एशियाको आँखिझ्याल)
Authors: Chaudhary Deepak
Published: February 2023

Book: Purbi Asiako Akhijhyal (पूर्वी एशियाको आँखिझ्याल)(meaning in english may be ‘East Asia’s Window)Author: Deepak ChaudharyPublisher: Indigo Ink, Kathmandu, NepalPublished Date: 2020Pages: 209
UPAYA ASEAN MENANGANI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DI ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Sitinjak Chika Monika , Kurniawan Shafa Maulana Dewi , Paramahita Sagaralange
Published: February 2023

Perdagangan manusia merupakan isu krusial di dunia dan sangat menarik perhatian massa. Asia Tenggara sendiri merupakan kawasan yang hampir semua negara bagiannya memiliki isu perdagangan manusia. Penelitian ini akan mencoba menelaah upaya apa saja yang dilakukan Asean sebagai organisasi yang menaungi negara-negara Asia Tenggara terhadap masalah perdagangan manusia di Asia Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka. Isu ini dianalisis menggunakan perspektif keamanan manusia (human security) dalam keamanan non-tradisional. Di Indonesia sendiri, kasus perdagangan manusia meningkat sebanyak 214 kasus pada tahun 2019. Selain itu, UN Women memperkirakan bahwa terdapat lebih dari 255.00 anak dan perempuan yang diperjualbelikan setiap tahunnya di Asia Tenggara. Melihat tingginya kasus perdagangan manusia di Asia Tenggara, Organisasi regional ASEAN melaksanakan upaya kolektif yang terfokus pada kerja sama antar negara anggota ASEAN, perlindungan terhadap korban, dan penegakan hukum untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan perdagangan manusia.
UPAYA DIPLOMASI JEPANG DALAM MENYELESAIKAN ISU COMFORT WOMEN
Authors: Indrakorniawan Rossi , Madilla Ghifarul , Bethari Kanugrahayuning , Kenya Ajeng
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini akan membahas Upaya Diplomasi Jepang dalam Menyelesaikan Isu Comfort Women.  Upaya yang dilakukan Jepang ini dapat dikatakan sebagai bentuk usaha dari Jepang agar tetap berhubungan baik dengan pihak Korea Selatan. Penelitian ini menjelaskan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah Jepang mulai dari pembuatan kebijakan dan perjanjian, sikap permintaan maaf Jepang hingga bentuk tanggung jawab Jepang melalui pemberian kompensasi secara finansial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan studi kasus dengan melihat bentuk bentuk perjanjian serta isi perjanjian, upaya diplomasi Jepang serta respon dari Korea Selatan terkait upaya Jepang. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kedua Negara cukup sulit untuk berdamai dikarenakan perbedaan pandangan kedua Negara terkait Isu Comfort Women. Korea Selatan menganggap Jepang belum tulus melakukan permohonan maaf. Selain itu, terdapat tuntutan Korea kepada Jepang untuk memberikan kompensasi kepada setiap korban. Kasus ini dikahiri dengan penandatangan Ireversible Agreement yang disebut Agreement on comfort women. Meskipun masih terdapat kekurangan dan kecaman dari para korban terkait perjanjian ini, kasus ini sudah resmi ditutup dan kedua negara tidak diperbolehkan mengangkat isu ini ke forum internasional.Kata kunci: comfort women, Jepang, Korea Selatan
Black Myopia
Authors: Palacios Jon Jon Moore
Published: February 2023

On page 89 of A Map to the Door of No Return: Notes to Belonging, Dionne Brand writes, “The door is not a map. The door is on my retina.” Jon Jon Moore reflects on how this line, from this book preyed on his senses – permanently marking his skin, contextualizing his own myopia, and mending the gap of retinal detachment.
Quantum Particularity: For Audre Lorde and Dionne Brand
Authors: Gumbs Alexis Pauline
Published: February 2023

This essay brings together the writing of Audre Lorde and Dionne Brand and their responses to their visits, decades apart to the dungeons of Elmina. The essay proposes that Elmina Castle and the other forts used for the purposes of trading enslaved Africans can be understood as particle accelerators because of their reduction of key components of communities into individuals for sale. The word “particular” in the writing and speaking of Lorde and Brand offer us a poetics beyond individuality.
SELECTIVE, BIONEUROPATHOGENETIC APPROACH TO THE CHOICE OF INTERVENTION IN VARIOUS CLINICAL AND ANATOMICAL FORMS OF SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
Authors: Napoleon Meskhia
Published: February 2023

The research has been based on surgical experience of multiple decades and on retrospect study of more that 4000 clinical cases, among them 3500 surgical invasion due to different types of traumas. Since it relies on the latter, it shows the evolution of our approaches towards severe cerebral cranial traumon includes different matters regarding diagnostics and surgical treatment with neuropathogenetic approach. We have shown the advantages of certain surgical procedures in cases of cerebral cranial trauma and also the way approaches were changing after introduction of high medical technology and taking into consideration bio mechanisms and pathological data. Computer diagnostics changed several surgical procedures and opportunities. In cases of traumas impacted in immobilized condition method of choice used to be plastic craniotomy, when in cases of cerebral congestion would cause decompression, placing bone fragment under the skin. 902 surgeries were performed among 1990. In 894 cases surgeries were performed using plastic trepanation, 217 among them was performed with improved modified method. In cases of negligible brain congestion, bone fragment was left in its place without suture fixation and after the congestion resolution fragment would return to its anatomical location. In several times it would be ligated in 2-3 points. This method was the most efficient in bi-frontal low craniotomy. The need of removing bone fragment was observed in zero cases. In cases of acceleration traumas, which is characterized by diffuse damage, multifocal hemorrhages and bruises, in 157 cases double decompression method was used, in some case with falcostomy, effective in 49 cases. Trafination and resection trepanation were removed from practice. Trafination method was sometimes use in cases of chronic hematomas and acute hydromas. In Recurrent and chronic hydromas method was less effective, in such conditions plastic trepanation method was used in order to create extra space for fluid. In singular cases of collapsed brain and for resolving tunica arachnoidea broken surface, we used to infuse 25-35 cubic oxygen or 20-25 distillate in spinal cord. This method was proved effective in 70 cases. Therefore, taking into consideration patho-mechanisms and pathology data, using differential pathogenetic methods of surgical invasion and computer monitoring of post-operative period we managed to decrease mortality in severecerebro-cranial traumas to 29-30% comparing to pre computer periods 36-38 % and comparing to data of other clinics 35-45%.
OPTIMIZATION OF INDIVIDUAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF A COMPACT SMALL DIAMETER PIPE BUNDLE USING CFD SIMULATION
Authors: Trokhaniak V. , Gorobets V. , Tkachenko V. , Balitsky A.
Published: February 2023

Bundles of smooth cylindrical pipes with a checkerboard and corridor arrangement are widely used in various heat exchange devices and devices of power plants. Surfaces of this type, which are used in known designs of shell and tube heat exchangers, have a large mass and dimensions. The research proposed a new design of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger using compact bundles of small-diameter tubes, which significantly improved its mass-dimensional indicators.

The location of the pipes in the pipe bundle was optimized using the ANSIS FLUENT software package. CFD model type planning was carried out using the "Latin Hypercube Sampling Design" method using ANSYS DesignXplorer software.

The pipe offset (pipe diameter 8 mm, offset 1 to 5 mm) and the distance between adjacent rows of pipes (5 to 10 mm) were selected as variable parameters. The thermal-hydraulic efficiency of the beam was chosen as the optimal parameter. The MOGA method was used for optimization.

The optimization results show that the greatest value of thermohydraulic efficiency has a pipe bundle for which the displacement of the tubes is 0.00101986 m, the distance between the tubes is 0.009937333 m. At the same time, the heat transfer coefficient is 100.019304 W/m2K, the pressure drop is 34.5701419 Pa, and thermohydraulic efficiency is equal to 312.101156. For an optimal bundle of pipes, the pressure drop in the channels of the bundle lies in the range from -47 to 130 Pa, and the flow speed in individual sections of the channel reaches 14 m/s.
NEURAL NETWORK PREDICTION OF LEAKAGE CURRENT BASED ON THE THEORY OF TIME SERIES FORECASTING
Authors: Gerasymenko V.
Published: February 2023

Means of measuring and controlling the value of the leakage current have proven themselves as an effective technical method of monitoring the state of the insulation of the electric motor. The use of devices that allow not only to fix, but also to predict the achievement of dangerous values of the leakage current, which makes it possible to inform the service personnel in advance about the possible danger, and thus reduce the time for simple electrical equipment and use the technological pause for maintenance, repair or replacement of electric motors without waiting their complete rejection. Neural networks used to predict the reliability of electric motors have proven to be effective in predicting these complex processes.

On the basis of the obtained experimental data, neural networks were synthesized, both on the basis of technological parameters and on the basis of the theory of time series. A comparison of the operating features of a neural network based on technological parameters and a neural network based on the theory of time series indicates that: the first type of neural network works more efficiently with sharp emissions of the predicted leakage current; the second type of neural networks more accurately models the value of the predicted value near its relatively averaged readings. The peculiarities of the prediction of these neural networks proved the need to create a selection criterion responsible for choosing the most effective of the synthesized neural networks at a certain point in time.
INSTRUMENTS OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN TASKS OF THE SYNTHESIS OF CHARACTERISTICS AND INDICATORS INTENDED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENGINEERING FACILITY
Authors: Mirskikh G. , Bereziuk A. , Vasyuk V.
Published: February 2023

The work is devoted to the consideration of quality management tools in the tasks of synthesis of characteristics and indicators of an engineering object intended for development.

The relevance of the research is presented in the coordination of the consumer characteristics of the engineering object proposed for development, the formation of a list of technical characteristics and the establishment of the indicators of the object corresponding to these characteristics; at the same time, on the one hand, it is necessary to meet the requirements of the customer to the greatest extent (mainly related to the process of operation of the object), and on the other hand, to ensure the necessary conditions for the effective and full-fledged organization of works on the creation of the object with mandatory objective assessment of quality.

It is asserted that the tools used in the process of synthesis of technical characteristics and technical indicators corresponding to these characteristics must necessarily comply with the provisions of system analysis. Tools that satisfy the specified conditions are quality management tools, a significant part of which, with appropriate modification, can be effectively used to solve the considered synthesis task. In addition, the use of these tools allows you to perform a combination, to solve in parallel the specified tasks of synthesis and formation of the structural and functional scheme of the object, that is, to move to the task of structural synthesis of the engineering object intended for implementation.

The purpose of synthesis of the characteristics and indicators of both the object as a whole and its component parts based on agreed consumer properties (consumer quality) is proposed to be the consistent use of quality management tools adapted (modified) in view of the implementation of these procedures, namely a tree diagram; affinity diagrams; matrix diagram.

It is noted that the use of the specified tools allows to combine and solve the given tasks of synthesis and formation of structural and functional solutions of objects in parallel, to proceed to the task of structural synthesis of the planned engineering object.
Correlation between the Clinical Course of CRMO Lesions and the Imaging Characteristics on Follow-up MRIs
Authors: Boonsri Pattira , Fukada Takeshi , Prahaspathiji Laxmanshri Jaya , Huang Mingqain
Published: February 2023

Objective: To evaluate the correlation between the clinical course of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) lesions and their imaging characteristics on follow-up MRIs. Material and Methods: Two musculoskeletal fellowship-trained radiologists retrospectively reviewed the initial and follow-up MRI images of 9 CRMO patients who were treated in our institution from 2008 to 2018. Evaluation of clinical course was based on symptomatology, lab results and physical examination and was compared to MRI findings, on follow-up MRIs. Results: Thirty-five CRMO lesions in 9 patients were identified. Patient’s ages ranged from 4 to 15 years with a mean age of 10 years (S.D.±3.22). Six of the 9 patients were female. Only 21 of 35 lesions had been longitudinally followed by MRI. Of the 39 follow-up MRI exams, there was clinical improvement 15 times, and 24 times there was no clinical improvement confirmed by the clinician. Three MRI features: 1) bone marrow edema (BME) size, 2) BME signal intensity and 3) periosteal edema, significantly correlated with the clinical course (p-value<0.001). When there was the improvement of all these three findings, the correlation with clinical improvement was high with 80% sensitivity and 100% specificity. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve was 0.90 (95% confidence interval 0.795-1.005). Fourteen silent clinical lesions were also identified. Conclusion: Bone marrow edema and periosteal edema correlated best with the clinical course of CRMO patients on follow-up MRIs.
APLIKASI PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI MASYARAKAT BERBASIS WEB PADA KANTOR DESA DANDA JAYA KECAMATAN RANTAU BADAUH
Authors: Kurnianto Agus , Rasyidan Muhammad , Purnomo Indu Indah
Published: February 2023

Kantor Desa Danda Jaya selama ini dalam proses pembuatan surat menyurat masih dilakukan dengan cara semi komputerisasi yaitu menggunakan aplikasi perkantoran Microsoft Word. Yang membuat kaur tata usaha dan umum harus mengetik atau bahkan membuat ulang template surat yang diperlukan. Data surat menyurat tersebut juga belum tersimpan dengan database khusus yang memungkinkan terjadinya kehilangan atau duplikasi data. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya keterlambatan dalam proses pencarian data dan kesulitan dalam proses pembuatan laporan bulanan atau tahunan yang diserahkan kepada Kepala Desa. Aplikasi Pelayanan Administrasi Masyarakat Berbasis Web dibuat untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ditemukan pada Kantor Desa Danda Jaya. Tools untuk merancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language) dan metode pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan waterfall. Pengujian aplikais ini menggunakan penggujian blackbox serta bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan yaitu PHP dan MySQL sebagai database. Penelitian ini tidak lepas dari kekurangangan, oleh karena itu terdapat rekomendasi yang diajukan peneliti untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu diharapkan pada aplikasi ini mengalami peningkatan versi dengan mengikuti perkembangan teknologi serta kebutuhan pengguna. Melakukan peningkatan keamanan sistem yang lebih baik karena sistem ini hanya memanfaatkan fungsi keamanan standart dari web itu sendiri. Menambahkan jenis-jenis pengajuan surat yang lainnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat.
A comparison of incidental and symptomatic unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations in children
Authors: Lu Alex Y. , Winkler Ethan A. , Garcia Joseph H. , Raygor Kunal P. , Fullerton Heather J. , Fox Christine K. , Kim Helen , Auguste Kurtis I. , Sun Peter P. , Hetts Steven W. , Lawton Michael T. , Abla Adib A. , Gupta Nalin
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

Patients with unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) may present with headaches, seizures, and/or neurological deficits. A smaller number of cases may be discovered incidentally. These lesions remain incompletely understood due to their sparse reporting. Herein, the authors describe the largest series to date comparing the presentation, angioarchitecture, and management of incidental versus symptomatic unruptured AVMs in children.

METHODS

The authors performed a retrospective analysis of patients who presented with brain AVMs from 1998 to 2022 at the University of California, San Francisco. Inclusion criteria were age ≤ 18 years at the time of presentation and an angiographically proven unruptured AVM that had been diagnosed postnatally.

RESULTS

Of 76 children with unruptured AVMs, 66 (86.8%) presented with headaches, seizures, and/or neurological deficit. Ten AVMs (13.1%) were incidentally discovered through unrelated disease workup (50%), cranial trauma (40%), or research study participation (10%). Compared with patients with symptomatic unruptured AVMs, patients with incidental unruptured AVMs had a smaller mean ± SD maximum nidus diameter (2.82 ± 1.1 vs 3.98 ± 1.52 cm, p = 0.025) and fewer had deep venous drainage (20% of patients vs 61%, p = 0.036). They also presented at an earlier age (10 ± 5.2 vs 13.5 ± 4 years, p = 0.043) and with longer duration to first treatment (541 ± 922 vs 196 ± 448 days, p = 0.005). During the observation period, 1 patient developed recurring headaches and demonstrated AVM nidus growth. Four AVMs greater than 3 cm in size or in a deep location were treated with radiosurgery. Six other AVMs were treated with resection, with 2 receiving preoperative embolization. Eight AVMs (80%) were obliterated on last follow-up. Postprocedural complications included 2 transient neurological deficits after resection and 1 case of delayed seizure development after radiosurgery. The mean follow-up period was 5.7 ± 5.7 years without any hemorrhage episodes.

CONCLUSIONS

A substantial proportion of pediatric patients with unruptured AVMs are discovered incidentally. With earlier presentation and more elementary angioarchitecture than symptomatic unruptured AVMs, these incidental lesions provide a snapshot into the natural history of AVM before symptom development or rupture.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Macromedia Flash 8 Pada Materi Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Sungai Keruh
Authors: Purwaningsih Ika , Fitriani Yessi , Effendi Darwin
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk pembelajaran berupa media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis Macromedia Flash 8 pada materi teks prosedur yang valid dan praktis. Adapun metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Tahapan yang dilalui dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan peneliti adalah Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, dan Implementasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 3 Sungai Keruh dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang siswa dan 1 orang guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Sebelum dilakukannya uji kepraktisan disekolah terlebih dahulu media yang telah dikembangkan dilakukan uji coba validitas, dengan 1 orang guru sebagai validator materi, 1 orang dosen sebagai validator bahasa dan 1 orang dosen sebagai validator media. Adapun hasil persentase tingkat validitas media, bahasa dan materi sebesar 81,3% media, tingkat validitas bahasa 91,4% dan 89,3% materi, dengan persentase tersebut media dan materi dikatagorikan sangat valid dan layak untuk diujicobakan. Persentase hasil uji coba kelas kecil 80% dikatagorikan sangat praktis, persentase uji coba kelas besar 93,58% dikatagorikan sangat praktis, dan persentase penilaian guru sebesar 88,75% dikatagorikan sangat praktis. Dengan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan media pembelajaran berbasis macromedia flash 8 pada materi teks prosedur dapat dinyatakan valid dan praktis berdasarkan hasil persentase uji validitas dan uji kepraktisan.

 

Kata kunci : Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran, Macromedia Flash 8, dan Teks Prosedur.