bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dribbling Training Methods 15 yard Turn and 20 yard Squared For Improving Results Undikma Football
Authors: Yundarwati Susi , Primayanti Intan
Published: June 2021

The aim is to see the effect of the 15 yard turn and 20 yard squared dribbling training methods on the improvement of UNDIKMA football dribbling results, lacking in terms of agility, speed and balance, when dribbling. The design method used in this study is a design or design with an experimental model. This type of research uses the Experiment "Two Group Pretest-posttest Design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling where 22 UNDKMA players were divided into 2 groups. From the results of data analysis the effect of the dribbling training method 15 yard turn and 20 yard squared increase the results of UNDIKMA football dribbling. The value of tcount between 15 yard turn dribbling and X1 (dribbling) is tcount 7,358. The value of tcount between X2 is 20 yards squared (dribbling) of 7,358, and the value of tcount simultaneously between Y and X1, X2, draws from the table analysis at a significant level of 5% with a sample size of 11-1 = 10 of 1,812. that the hypothesis "Ha" (accepted), then this research is significant) Conclusion of the 15 yard turn and 20 yard squared dribbling training methods, the increase in the results of UNDIKMA football dribbling can improve football bling soccer. Keyword: dribbling 15 yard turn, 20 yard squared, dribbling Soccer
The Opinions of Teachers and Administrators on the Selection of Teachers of Gifted Students
Authors: ARSLANTAŞ Süleyman , KURNAZ Ahmet , ATBAŞI Zehra , AYDOĞMUŞ Mevlüt
Published: June 2021

There are many different applications in the education of gifted individuals and in theselection of teachers who work in this field. The aim of the research is to study thequalities, selection, and training of the teachers of gifted students in the national andinternational literature in addition to the opinions of administrators and teachers on thequalities of teachers in Turkey. The opinions were obtained from 242 administrators andteachers, with five associate degrees, 117 undergraduate, 111 master's and nine doctoratedegrees. Research data were analyzed by content analysis in line with teachercompetencies criteria. Although the opinions of the administrators and teachers revealedin this research and the criteria set forth in the workshop overlap with each other, it isseen that the skills such as social skills determined as the criteria are still not taken intoaccount in the selection processes.
El financiamiento educativo argentino en los últimos treinta años (1989 - 2019). Rupturas y continuidades en las tres últimas décadas
Authors: Fiorucci Pedro , Anton Alejandro
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo se propone realizar un análisis del financiamiento de la educación argentina atendiendo especialmente a la participación del Estado nacional en la inversión educativa, a través de las últimas tres décadas a fin de establecer contrapuntos sobre las rupturas y continuidades entre: el período neoliberal (1989 - 2001), el período de los gobiernos neodesarrollistas (2002 - 2015) y el período de gobierno iniciado con el ascenso de la Alianza Cambiemos al poder (2015 - 2019). Para realizar este análisis tendremos en cuenta el desempeño y las principales características del modelo de acumulación económica del país en cada periodo, y se utilizarán como indicadores estadísticos a la inversión educativa en porcentaje del PBI y la participación nacional y provincial dentro la inversión educativa. El uso de estos indicadores está en relación con la perspectiva de análisis que establece un vínculo entre la situación fiscal de los estados nacionales y provinciales, y su impacto en la inversión educativa. El abordaje metodológico es principalmente cuantitativo con el análisis de fuentes primarias de organismos del Estado, así como con fuentes secundarias de especialistas en financiamiento educativo.
Educación física, escuela secundaria y clases medias
Authors: Kopelovich Pablo , Levoratti Alejo
Published: June 2021

Se justifica la realización de este trabajo para aportar al debate sobre los sentidos que la Educación Física tiene en la escuela media y el imaginario social que existe entre está y la pertenencia de clase de los estudiantes. El objetivo es indagar en los sentidos que adquiere la asignatura en una institución secundaria de la provincia de Buenos Aires destinada a sectores sociales medios-altos, focalizando en las narrativas de profesores/as, en observaciones de clases, y en programas de esta asignatura. Metodológicamente, se realiza desde un enfoque no estándar de investigación. En base a lo expuesto se cumplimentó un estudio de caso en un establecimiento educativo de nivel medio de gestión privada. Los resultados son que las perspectivas de los profesores sobre la Educación Física están atravesadas fuertemente por el deporte, construyéndose cuatro grandes sentidos en torno a esta, vinculados a la transmisión de valores, la creación de hábitos saludables, a la generación de diversión y a los lineamientos del Diseños Curriculares para la provincia de Buenos Aires. Se concluye que las ponderaciones que realizaron los profesores de Educación Física sobre la disciplina se encuentran influenciados por las trayectorias conceptuales de las instituciones donde se formaron, las concepciones imperantes en los Diseños Curriculares jurisdiccionales, los discursos considerados como legítimos en la disciplina, la propuesta curricular disciplinar de las instituciones y los lineamientos que direccionan su propuesta educativa institucional.
Aproximaciones al espacio escolar: un análisis del edificio escolar como dispositivo de convivencia
Authors: Roldan Amelia Soledad , Da Silva Lucila
Published: June 2021

En el marco de una investigación sobre “dispositivos de convivencia” realizada en escuelas secundarias, el presente artículo propone estudiar el rol que desempeñan el edificio escolar y su emplazamiento en la trama de relaciones que componen aquello definido como “convivencia escolar”. Se describe la estrategia diseñada para abordar estas intersecciones: aspectos del contexto conceptual construido, las principales decisiones metodológicas y algunas líneas de análisis. El foco está puesto en mostrar el modo en que la materialidad de estos edificios incide en la producción del orden escolar, al tiempo que es producida por el mismo. El análisis se presenta en tres dimensiones: La emergencia de “la mudanza” como significante de ciertos conflictos, la producción de espacios “seguros” en prácticas que articulan circuitos y lugares singulares del edificio escolar; y la producción del “prestigio” ligado al nuevo edificio, como productor de fronteras escolares. La hipótesis que subyace a este trabajo señala que cualquier aproximación al espacio escolar implica mostrar cómo ciertas matrices discursivas se actualizan en prácticas espaciales específicas.
Survey of Hungarian High School Students’ Financial Literacy in the Last 10 Years Based on the Econventio Test
Authors: Kovács Péter , Kuruczleki Éva , Rácz Tamás Attila , Lipták Lilla
Published: June 2021

The Econventio Association in cooperation with the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration of the University of Szeged has been developing the financial literacy of high school students since 2011. In our study, we summarize the main findings of surveys over the past 10 years, based on a total of 110,000 responses. Our findings show high school students to have inadequate and superficial financial knowledge. The results show that high school students have low financial literacy levels. Financial knowledge is positively related to long-term oriented thinking, the opinion formed about self-sufficiency and self-care, and the general attitude towards finances. In addition to the everincreasing role of digital financial information sources, high school students draw their financial knowledge mainly from what they see at home, which influences test scores in a negative way, while at the same time financial literacy education has a positive effect on students’ financial literacy. As age and experience increase, the level of financial knowledge increases too, especially in the topics of labour market, credits and loans and insurance, however, the problematic areas remain the same over time, both for high school students and the adult population: calculating interest, compound interest, the meaning of expressions 'at least' or ‘at most’, or comparing different financial offers.
Knowledge About Past and Present Financial Crises in Relation to Financial Education
Authors: Csiszárik-Kocsir Ágnes , Varga János , Garai-Fodor Mónika
Published: June 2021

The crises of the past provide us aplenty of additional information to the understand the crises of the present. The crises in the past and the present have gone through very typical developmental phases in terms of their unfolding, which has already been highlighted in several studies. For this reason, it is important to know their development and operation, thus reducing the probability of future crises. It is also important to be able to distinguish the bubble from the crisis, which only occurs when the bubble bursts. However, when this happens, the effects directly or indirectly reach everyone. The level and the development of financial literacy has been a challenge not only in Hungary but also worldwide for many years. In this process, we try to understand the financial markets and to describe the tools, but how important is to discussing previous crises? In this study, we try to shed light on the knowledge of past and present crises and the related circumstances, paying a close attention on their effects in a connection of the previous financial studies with the results of a questionnaire survey conducted in 2020, basing it on extensive literature research. Our goal is to show the shortcomings of financial education, what is so important in identifying and managing crisis areas that are constantly present in the economy.
A számviteli minőség metodológiai vizsgálata : A DeAngelo- és a módosított Jones-modell empirikus megközelítése
Authors: Denich Ervin
Published: June 2021

Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy a vállalkozások beszámolóinak korai minőségmérési modelljeit rendszerezze, összegezze, hiszen ezek a beszámolók képezhetik a felhasználói kör döntéshozatali alapjait. A szerző minőségi szempontból a DeAngelo-modell (1986) és a módosított Jones-modell (1995) segítségével vizsgálja a Baranya megyében termelő tevékenységet végző vállalkozások beszámolóját. A beszámolók minőségét a teljes befolyásolás összes eszközzel arányos változásaként vizsgálja 2016 és 2019 között. T-statisztikával mérve a vizsgált időszakban a teljes befolyásolás negatív értéket vett fel, amely azt sugallhatja, hogy a vállalkozás vezetői jövedelemcsökkentő eredményszemléletű döntéseket hoznak. A kapott eredmények jelzésértékűek, ugyanakkor további vizsgálatokat szükséges végezni annak érdekében, hogy magabiztos következtetéssel szolgálhassunk.
Kompetenciák a pénzügyek területén – lakossági felmérés tapasztalatai
Authors: Szobonya Réka
Published: June 2021

A világméretű Covid-járvány idején megnőtt a digitális pénzügyi szolgáltatások alkalmazási gyakorisága, aminek egyik oka lehet a fertőzéstől való félelem, amely mögött nem feltétlenül húzódik körültekintő tájékozódás. Az egyre inkább digitalizálódó pénzpiacon való eligazodáshoz a pénzügyi ismereteken túl elengedhetetlen a termékek igénybevételéhez szükséges eszközök, kompetenciák megléte. A pandémia kitörése előtt, 2019 nyarán lezajlott lakossági felmérésben vizsgáltam a pénzügyek intézésével kapcsolatos digitális kompetenciák szintjét, összefüggéseit a pénzügyi tudásszinttel, az elektronikus pénzügyi szolgáltatások használatával. Kutattam a nemek közötti esetleges eltéréseket a digitális kompetenciák szegmenseiben és összességében, valamint vizsgáltam, hogy a digitális eszközök használata független-e a személyek demográfiai jellemzőitől. Feltételeztem, hogy a kompetenciák területén a nők eredményei nem maradtak el a férfiakétól, viszont a lakhely fejlettségi szintje összefüggésben van a digitális pénzügyi eszközök igénybevételével.
Home Office and Its Influence on Employee Motivation
Authors: Bočková Kateřina , Lajčin Daniel
Published: June 2021

Objective - The aim of the paper is to answer the research question, "whether and how home office work can have an impact on employee motivation." Using partial questions, we found out how the interviewed employees perceive work in the form of a home office, what they see as advantages and disadvantages, or what motivates or demotivates them in this area and how important the home office is for them in the field of motivation.
Methodology/Technique - For the implementation of the survey, we chose a qualitative method in the form of semi-structured interviews. All interviews were arranged in advance and took place in an informal atmosphere, most often in a home environment. The interviews were recorded on a recording device with the consent of the respondents, for the possibility of data processing and subsequent analysis. The selection of respondents was carried out by the method of intentional selection. The research sample involved ninety respondents who had specific experience with working from home, which meant that they currently used work from home, i.e., home office as a benefit, standard or primary place of work. One interview was conducted with each respondent in the time range of 25 to 35 minutes.
Findings – Within the research, several areas were confirmed, which are mentioned by various authors in the theoretical part of the presented paper. There is a positive perception of home office employees in the area of saving time, or the feeling of freedom. In the negative case, and thus potentially demotivating, phenomena of employees in the area of social isolation was most significantly confirmed. The issue of procrastination mentioned by the respondents in several cases could also be mentioned as confirmatory and existing in-home office. The frustration with low home office efficiency was not mentioned by the respondents, on the contrary, some stated that they found their work from home more efficient than in the office. The results of the presented research show that it would be a mistake to look at the home office only from one side.
Novelty - Although it could be said that the positives of this type of work performance to motivate employees outweigh the negatives, this ratio may vary significantly from employee to employee, especially depending on the specific and current conditions, which may also change significantly within the time. The presented paper was processed as an output of the project VEGA 1/0021/21 Identification of motivation factors for the performance of certified project managers working in the home office during the pandemic of COVID 19.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: J53, M54
Keywords: Home office, homeworking, motivation, demotivation, self-motivation, procrastination, management, personal management, employment.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Bočková, K; Lajčin, D. (2021). Home Office and Its Influence on Employee Motivation, Journal of Management and Marketing Review, 6(2) 94 – 109. https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2021.6.2(1)
The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in the Relationship between Compensation and Work Environment on Performance
Authors: Daud Ilzar , Afifah Nur
Published: June 2021

Objective - The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between compensation and work environment on performance through job satisfaction.
Methodology/Technique - The population in this study is 150 employees from a State-Owned Bank. The sampling method uses census techniques so that the number of samples used is 150 employees. The research data was collected using a questionnaire, which is then analyzed using a path analysis technique (SPSS software) to examine the relationships among the constructs, which are: compensation, work environment, job satisfaction and performance.
Findings –The results of this study indicate that compensation has a significant relationship between job satisfaction, and the work environment has a significant relationship on job satisfaction. The results also prove that compensation has no relationship on performance, work environment has a significant relationship on performance, and job satisfaction has a significant relationship on performance. The results of this study also indicate that as an indirect effect, compensation has a significant relationship on performance through job satisfaction and the work environment has a significant relationship on performance through job satisfaction.
Novelty - Previous studies have been carried out in many western countries, raising doubts about generalizations in the same research results in developing countries such as Indonesia. Therefore, the novelty in this study is carried out in the context of developing countries, especially in State-Owned Banks in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: L22, M12, M19.
Keywords: Compensation; Work Environment; Job Satisfaction; Performance
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Daud, I; Afifah, N. (2021). The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in the Relationship between Compensation and Work Environment on Performance, Journal of Management and Marketing Review, 6(2) 110 – 116. https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2021.6.2(2)
Double-Sided Perspective of Business Resilience: Leading SME Rationally and Irrationally During COVID-19
Authors: Saputra Nopriadi , Herlina Maria Grace
Published: June 2021

Objective - This study aims to elaborate business resilience of small medium enterprises and to test the impact of rational and irrational antecedents of business resilience during COVID-19 crisis.
Methodology/Technique - It is cross-sectional and causal study for testing five hypothesizes. Convenience approach was used as non-probabilistic sampling method. It involved 506 small medium enterprises in Jawa and Sumatera, the biggest islands in Indonesia. Collected data were structured with PLS based Structural Equation Modelling.
Findings – The result explained that business resilience is influenced positively, directly, and significantly by business flexibility and workplace spirituality. Business flexibility is influenced by workplace spirituality, pro-social leadership, and alliance capability. Pro-social leadership of owners and/or managers influences implementation of health protocol and alliance capability.
Novelty - This study has proved that business resilience has both sides of antecedents - in rational and irrational perspectives.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: L26, L29.
Keywords: Business Resilience, Small Medium Enterprise
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Saputra, N; Herlina, M.G. (2021). Double-Sided Perspective of Business Resilience: Leading SME Rationally and Irrationally During COVID-19, Journal of Management and Marketing Review, 6(2) 125 – 136. https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2021.6.2(4)
REGISTERIAL VARIATION IN HIP-HOP
Authors: Ezenwa-Ohaeto Ngozi , Nweke Adaorah S.
Published: June 2021

Language functions as a means of communication and socialization. These tenets of language are very vital in the Nigerian Informal Business Sector. One aspect of the Informal Sector that is examined by this paper is Hip-hop (a subset of the Creative Industry). Register is a set of linguistic items associated with discrete, occupational and social groups. This paper looked at Nigerian Hip-hop songs (as a social group) and its informal language. Nigerian Hip-hop (a subset of the creative industry) in the last few years has started piling up register for itself and these registerial variations have taken the Nigerian Informal Business Sector to its next level. This paper examines the registerial variation of Nigerian Hip-hop. It employed the Beiber and Conrad (2009) model, a more recent and comprehensive registerial framework which is descriptive in its outlook. Three Hip-hop artistes with two songs each from the southern region of the country (SE, SW, and SS) were used to determine indexation of these registerial variations in their song. At the end, a register of Nigerian Hip-hop as an index of language use in Nigerian Informal Business Sector was drawn with the aim of identifying that there is a lect from the Nigerian Hip-hop and prospect of this variety in wider communication
THE IDEA OF MUSIC BUSINESS
Authors: Okeke Ikedimma Nwabufo , Okeke Chioma Nwamalubia
Published: June 2021

This paper captured the need to include ‘Music Business’ as a course of study in Music Departments and Business Schools across Higher Institutions in Nigeria. This call was necessitated by the growing zeal and number of students, youths, entrepreneurs, businessmen and women, music enthusiasts and investors who are enthusiastic about engaging in the music entertainment industry across the country in the face of rising unemployment indices in the country. Music educators have also awakened to the realization that some of the courses and music specialties offered students are insufficient and inadequate in meeting with the demands of the economic hardship and burgeoning business world around them. Definitely not all students have flairs or interest in music composition, music teaching, or music performance; some have flairs for music business where they can excel in packaging and managing music for events. Unarguably, music features in virtually all social engagements around the world and the Nigerian society such as meetings, weddings, rallies, religious gatherings, ceremonies, funerals, seminars and conferences, banquets, etc., and it is appropriate therefore that such endeavor be given adequate attention in scholarship to ascertain its functionalism and pragmatic ways of sustaining, improving, and promoting the art. The paper therefore recommends that Departments of Music and Business schools across the country should recognize the imperatives of ‘Music Business’ as part of their curriculum of studies to the end of fostering functional education among the youths.
Going offshore or not: Where to generate hydrogen in future integrated energy systems?
Authors: Gea Bermúdez Juan , Koivisto Matti Juhani , Kitzing Lena , Ramos Andrés , Pedersen Rasmus Bo Bramstoft
Published: June 2021

Hydrogen can be key in the energy system transition. We investigate the role of offshore hydrogen generation in a future integrated energy system, and its interaction with other system elements. By performing energy system optimisation in a model application of the Northern-central European energy system and the North Sea offshore grid towards 2050, we find that offshore hydrogen generation may likely only play a limited role, and that offshore wind energy has higher value when sent to shore in the form of electricity. Forcing all hydrogen generation offshore would lead to increased energy system costs (9-28 b\EUR2016/year by 2045). Under the assumed scenario conditions, hydrogen generation - both onshore and offshore - follows solar PV generation patterns. Combined with hydrogen storage, this is the most cost-effective solution to satisfy future hydrogen demand. Overall, we find that the role of future offshore hydrogen generation should not simply be derived from minimizing costs for the offshore sub-system, but by also considering the value that such generation would create for the whole integrated energy system. Based on our results, a stronger political effort to promote the integration of offshore wind in onshore energy markets via electrical connection is called for.
IoT Protocol for Accident Spotting with Medical Facility
Authors: J. Patil Prachu , V. Zalke Ritika , R. Tumasare Kalyani , A. Shiwankar Bhavana , R. Singh Shivani , Sakhare Shailesh
Published: June 2021

One of the many challenges that the world faces is traffic hazard. The major cause of this traffic risk is the presence of a huge number of vehicles on the road. As a result, it generates the most challenging issues, leading to an increase in the death toll due to road accidents that occur throughout the world. As a result, it necessitates the need to provide adequate transportation facilities, which will reduce the number of collisions and save human lives. The GPS, GSM, accelerometer, Arduino UNO technology, and vibration sensor are used to design and develop a vehicle accident detection model. The proposed approach is classified into three stages to prevent and detect the vehicular accidents. At the detection stage, a vibration sensor will be utilized to determine the position of the accident and to alert the user by sending SMS via the GSM module, which will include the user's data stored in Android applications. This data will be taken from the GPS module. The second phase occurs when moderate accidents occur and in such situation, the location will be detected by using a GPS module. After that, the nearby hospital receives a message about the accidents and accordingly they provide services to the accidents. At the same time, after detecting the location, a patient receives a message from the hospital urging them to take precautions. .
Five Freedoms of animal wellfare applied to dogs: perception, knowledge and practice of the population from Sinop - MT
Authors: Pereira M. R. , Moreira A. B. , Junior D. F.
Published: June 2021

The term animal welfare, althoughÂ is frequently used, does not have a precise definition. TheÂ scientific community is increasingly accepting that vertebrateÂ animals indeed have consciousness and feelings, with emphasis on the geneticÂ similaritiesÂ between animal species, including humans.Â In order to facilitate the identification of the factors that affect and assist, respectively, the animal well being and defense, the Five Freedoms that outline animal welfare was created. This study aimed to assess the level of awareness, knowledge and practice about the welfare factors of dogs in different strata of Sinop city of Mato Grosso State population. Thus, aÂ descriptive qualitative and quantitative study was performed in which 130 dogÂ owners, older than 18 years of age,Â answered a semi-structured survey with 20 objective and multiple-choice questions. The people that answer the study tried to meet the needs of their animals, even those people who have never heard of animal welfare. Therefore, information related to animal rights and animal welfare need to be provided to the population of Sinop-MT.
Plataforma de investigación para el confinamiento virtual de bovinos
Authors: Acosta Néstor , Barreto Nicolás , Caitano Pablo , Marichal Raúl , Pedemonte Martín , Oreggioni Julián
Published: June 2021

Existen varios antecedentes de alambrados virtuales que utilizan diversas técnicas para mantener confinado al ganado bovino dentro de un perímetro configurado de forma remota. Estas técnicas comparten un patrón común que consiste en colocar un dispositivo electrónico en el animal capaz de aplicar estímulos cuando éste se acerca a los límites pre-establecidos. El uso de descargas eléctricas como método de estimulación es ampliamente utilizado. En este trabajo se propone una solución compatible con el bienestar animal, que evita las descargas eléctricas, basada solamente en estímulos sonoros y táctiles (mediante un motor vibrador). Para ello, se desarrolló un sistema que comprende un dispositivo electrónico que se coloca en el cuello del animal, y es capaz de determinar su posición, estimularlo y enviar información en forma inalámbrica; un servidor central que es capaz de recibir, procesar y almacenar esa información; y una interfaz gráfica, a través de la cual se puede visualizar la posición del animal y configurar distintos parámetros para evaluar diversas metodologías de confinamiento virtual. Las pruebas realizadas en animales, sugieren que los estímulos propuestos no son inocuos, por lo que se estima, podrían lograr su cometido luego de un periodo de aprendizaje de los animales. La investigación sobre la eficacia de las metodologías de confinamiento de la plataforma desarrollada  será realizada en una próxima etapa por un equipo interdisciplinario
Aplicación de métodos cuantitativos en la programación de eventos
Authors: Cardozo Alfonsina , Guido Carolina , Machin Juan Carlos
Published: June 2021

En este trabajo se presenta una aplicación de métodos cuantitativos para la programación de espectáculos artísticos. Específicamente, el trabajo realizado para el problema de la confección del fixture del Concurso de Carnaval de las Promesas 2019/2020. Dicho evento, es una competencia perteneciente al carnaval uruguayo que cuenta con cinco categorías artísticas diferentes, dirigida a agrupaciones conformadas por niños y adolescentes. Se desarrolló un modelo de programación matemática entera mixta para el problema, con el objetivo de equilibrar la asistencia de público y cumplir con las restricciones del reglamento del concurso, así como con otros requerimientos indicados por los organizadores.
Emergency Ventilation of Clean Rooms
Authors: Попов В. М. , Бараков А. В. , Кузнецов С. Н.
Published: June 2021

Постановка задачи. В современной промышленности для обеспечения контроля за состоянием воздушной среды часто используют технологии чистых помещений. Использование токсичных газов в чистых помещениях может приводить к аварийным ситуациям, для ликвидации которых необходима аварийная вентиляция. Для расчета аварийного воздухообмена необходимо создание модели аварийного воздухообмена, учитывающей значительное количество влияющих факторов. Результаты. Модель аварийного воздухообмена для чистого помещения разработана на основе уравнения материального баланса по вредному газу, выделяющемуся из оборудования при возникновении аварийной ситуации. Получено решение модели аварийного воздухообмена для чистого помещения, позволяющее рассчитать концентрации вредного газа в зависимости от расчетной аварийной ситуации. Исследованы свойства полученного решения. Введено понятие аккумулирующей способности вентилируемого помещения и оценено влияние аккумулирующей способности на изменение концентраций вредного газа. Выводы. Выполненные расчеты позволяет глубже понять процессы развития аварийной ситуации в чистом помещении и учесть эти риски при проектировании аварийной вентиляции чистых помещений.

Statement of the problem. In modern industry, clean room technology is commonly used to monitor the state of the air. The use of toxic gases in clean rooms might result in emergencies that call for emergency ventilation. In order to calculate the emergency air exchange, it is necessary to design a model of emergency air exchange considering a significant number of influencing factors. Results. The model of emergency air exchange for a clean room is developed based on the equation of material balance on the harmful gas allocated from the equipment in case of an emergency. The solution of the model of the emergency air exchange for a clean room is obtained allowing the concentrations of harmful gas to be calculated depending on a specific emergency. The properties of the resulting solution are investigated. The concept of accumulating capacity of the ventilated room is introduced and the influence of accumulating capacity on change of concentrations of harmful gas is evaluated. Conclusions. The performed calculations allow one to understand the processes of development of an emergency situation in a clean room more profoundly and to allow for these risks while designing emergency ventilation of clean rooms.
РОЛЬ РУКОВОДИТЕЛЯ И КОЛЛЕКТИВА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ В СОЗДАНИИ БЛАГОПРИЯТНОГО СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО КЛИМАТА
Authors: Аслаханова С.А. , Рахимова Б.Х.
Published: June 2021

Данная статья посвящена вопросу взаимодействия руководителя организации и коллектива в создании благоприятного социально-психологического климата. Психологический климат в коллективе – это важный показатель, без которого сложно представить гармоничное функционирование организации. Психологические особенности трудового коллектива выражаются в специфических условиях его деятельности в целом и ролевом функционировании, а именно в специфичности решаемых задач, процессе их решения, стиле управления и лидерства, профессиональном уровне и т.д. В компетентности руководителя организации находится комплекс мер, средств и способов влияния и воздействия на окружающую обстановку, позволяющих ему как лидеру коллектива предупредить или скорректировать нежелательные устремления в поведении и отношении участников взаимодействия, которые могли бы привести к негативным тенденциям в социально-психологическом пространстве организации.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ДОЛГОСРОЧНЫХ СОЮЗНИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ РОССИИ И КИТАЯ
Authors: Джабраилов Д.Х. , Аздаева М.Ш.
Published: June 2021

В статье обобщены некоторые важнейшие особенности геостратегических от-ношений России и Китая и их перспективы в плане условно возможного генезиса международного экономического и политического союза за совместное выживание и устойчивое оптимальное развитие обеих стран. Автор анализирует дискутируемую в научных кругах и СМИ проблему целесообразности перевода партнерских отношений между Россией и Китаем в союзный формат с акцентом на военные и экономические аспекты их взаимодействия. Рассматриваются соображения, говорящие, по его мнению, в пользу нецелесообразности и иррациональности заключения такого союза в контексте современной глобальной ситуации, когда новый миропорядок еще не оформлен окончательно.
ПРОСВЕТИТЕЛИ БАЛКАРИИ М. АБАЕВ, Б. ШАХАНОВ,
И. УРУСБИЕВ В ОЦЕНКЕ СОВРЕМЕННИКОВ И ПОТОМКОВ
Authors: Картлыкова Ф.Р. , Кузьминов П.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье анализируются публикации современников и потомков о работах балкарских просветителей Мисоста Абаева, Басията Шаханова, Исмаила Урусбиева.Изучение творчества первого национального историка Мисоста Абаева, публициста и общественного деятеля Басията Шаханова, Исмаила Урусбиева началось сравнительно недавно, лишь в 60 – 80-е гг. XX в. Их имена прочно связаны с историей культуры и общественной мысли Северного Кавказа, поэтому их творческому наследию в историографии посвящено немало исследовательских работ. Они были теми, кто своим творчеством определил развитие общественного сознания горцев на рубеже веков. Их идеи во многом были навеяны русским демократическим движением 70 – 80-х гг. и талантливыми произведениями русской литературы XIX века.
САКРАЛЬНАЯ ТОПОНИМИКА ВОСТОЧНОГО ПРИЧЕРНОМОРЬЯ: ГОРОД СПАСИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Костаненко Л.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос о локализации средневекового Сотериуполя. На основе этимологизации его названия, имеющего прямую связь с христологическим учением Православной Церкви, проводится сравнительный анализ топонимики находящихся в предполагаемой близости сакральных объектов. Основные выводы статьи делаются с применением комплексного подхода, с учётом палеолингвистических, археологических и нарративных данных.
АРШИНЦЕВ БОРИС НИКИТОВИЧ – ГЕРОЙ СОВЕТСКОГО СОЮЗА
Authors: Мудаев М.-Я.Н. , Гайтамирова С.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье освещается героический подвиг уроженца города Грозного в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Б. Н. Аршинцев командовал 55-ой стрелковой дивизией, воевал под Сталинградом, на Кубани, участвовал в операциях за освобождение Керчи.
ГЕРОИ НЕ УМИРАЮТ
Authors: Бакалаева С.А. , Гайтамирова С.А
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена бессмертному подвигу Николая Александровича Дёмина, который за проявленные героизм и мужество на фронте борьбы с немецко-фашистскими захватчиками был удостоен звания Героя Советского Союза.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ЭТАПАХ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ В РОССИИ
Authors: Даудов А.З. , Бадаева Л.А.
Published: June 2021

Отечественная историография Гражданской войны в России носит неоднозначный характер. За прошедшие годы она неоднократно претерпела изменения в плане методологии и идеологии и напрямую связана с кардинальными переменами в российском обществе. Как шел процесс пересмотра основополагающих концепций и направлений в истории гражданской войны, переосмысления опыта исследовательской работы, накопленный за годы Советского государства вплоть до его развала, – вот задача, которую пытаются разрешить авторы данной статьи.
О СУДЬБЕ ВЕТЕРАНА ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ АЛХАСТА ПАРИЕВА
Authors: Заурбекова И.И. , Исакиева З.С.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена участнику Великой Отечественной войны, разведчику 958-го стрелкового полка 299-й стрелковой дивизии, который в числе первых отправился на фронт. А. Париев первым из своих товарищей форсировал Дунай, как старший группы полковых разведчиков первым врывался в блиндажи противника для захвата «языков».
SAVITRIBAI PHULE THE FIRST LADY TEACHER AND SOCIAL REFORMER IN NINETEENTH CENTURY OF INDIA
Authors: Sourav Chandra Garaian  , Dr. Subir Sen
Published: June 2021

Savitribai Phule was an important social reformer and leading character of the then Maharashtra. She was the first lady teacher of first girl’s school in India. Not only a teacher she was a great social reformer. In nineteenth century she was a power source of woman education and woman empowerment. She was also a founder of modern Marathi poetry. At this crisis time she and Jyotirao Phule established a girl’s school with nine students in 1848 at Pune in Bhide Wada and she also taught in this school. She did not stop there, she raised her voice against the practice of child marrage, sati pratha and child widows for the betterment of the human race and society. At the same time, she promoted a positive attitude towards widow remarriage. She was an idol of Dalit and Mang community like Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. She also moved against untouchability and rule out the discrimination grounded on caste and gender.
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGAWET ALAMI BUAH TOMAT
Authors: Cahyaningsih Erna , Yuda Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma
Published: June 2021

Penambahan bahan pengawet pada makanan merupakan hal yang lumrah saat ini. Selain berdampak buruk terhadap pencemaran lingkungan, bahan pengawet anorganik juga dapat menyebabkan penyakit kanker apabila dikonsumsi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Untuk itu adanya pengawet alami yang bersumber dari bahan alam dapat menjadi pilihan bagi masyarakat. Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai pengawet alami dan ramah lingkungan yaitu tanaman mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) yang berasal dari keluarga Meliaceae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan konsentrasi efektif ekstrak daun mimba sebagai pengawet alami pada buah tomat serta menganalisis kandungan fitokimia pada daun tanaman mimba. Pengujian secara reaksi tabung dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa yang terkandung dalam daun mimba .Pengujian aktivitas daun mimba sebagai pengawet alami buah tomat dilakukan secara organoleptis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kandungan fitokimia ekstrak etanol daun mimba mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan steroid. Hasil pengamatan organoleptis menunjukan ekstrak daun mimba efektif sebagai pengawet alami pada konsentrasi 8% dengan lama waktu pengawetan 15 hari.
PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KUBIS UNGU (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata L.) MENYEBABKAN KADAR MALONDIALDEHID MENJADI RENDAH DAN KADAR SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE MENJADI TINGGI PADA TIKUS GALUR WISTAR JANTAN (Rattus Norvegicus) YANG DIBERI LATIHAN FISIK MAKSIMAL
Authors: Fadli  , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Tirtayasa I Ketut
Published: June 2021

Aktivitas fisik maksimal memicu terjadinya peningkatkan produksi peroksidasi lipid yang ditandai dengan terbentuknya malondialdehyde (MDA) dan dapat menurunkan aktivitas enzim superoksida dismutase (SOD). Penggunaan antioksidan dari tumbuhan seperti kubis ungu yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk menetralisir terjadinya peningkatan malondialdehyde (MDA) dan penurunan superoksida dismutase (SOD). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan post-test control group design dengan binatang coba 32 ekor tikus galur wistar (Rattus norvegicus) jantan, berumur 2-3 bulan, dengan berat badan 200 gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan jumlah rerata kadar malondialdehyde (MDA) pada kelompok kontrol (P0) adalah 1,568±0,425 µM dan pada kelompok perlakuan (P1) adalah 1,066±0,365 µM (p < 0,001). Rerata jumlah kadar SOD pada kelompok kontrol (P0) adalah 2,947±0,154 ng/mL dan kelompok perlakuan (P1) adalah 4,327±1,111 ng/mL kedua hasil ini berbeda bermakna (p < 0,000). Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kubis ungu (Brassica oleraceavar. capitata L.) pada tikus galur wistar (Rattus norvegicus) jantan dapat menyebabkan kadar malondialdehyde (MDA) lebih rendah dan dapat menyebabkan kadar superoksida dismutase (SOD) lebih tinggi secara bermakna (p < 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol kubis ungu pada tikus galur wistar jantan dapat menyebabkan kadar malondialdehyde (MDA) lebih rendah dan dapat menyebabkan kadar superoksida dismutase (SOD) lebih tinggi pada tikus galur wistar jantan yang diberi latihan fisik maksimal selama 14 hari.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PERAN TENAGA KEFARMASIAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI
Authors: Apsari Dewi Puspita , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Manik Satria Wibawa , Maharjana Ida Bagus N
Published: June 2021

Abstrak : Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat mengakibatkan berbagai macam komplikasi. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap pengobatan adalah salah satu penyebab hipertensi tidak terkontrol. Dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kefarmasian yang tinggi merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan terapi hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kefarmasian terhadap kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Mei tahun 2020 dan populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 100 pasien hipertensi lansia yang melakukan pengobatan rawat jalan di Puskesmas Mengwi I. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil uji statistik yang dilakukan didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,00) dan kuat (r=0,558) antara skor total dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada 73 (73 %) responden. Selain itu juga pada peran tenaga kefarmasian, terlihat hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,00) antara penyediaan informasi, konseling pengobatan dan gaya komunikasi tenaga farmasi terhadap kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kefarmasian berpengaruh signifkan terhadap kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Mengwi I.

Abstract: Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to various complications. Nonadherence to therapeutic plans has been reported for uncontrolled hypertension. Family support and pharmacist role are factors that can affect patient adherence in carrying out hypertension therapy.  The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and pharmacist role with adherence therapeutic plans. The study was conducted in March-May 2020 and the population in this study were  100 hypertensive adult respondents who were undergoing outpatient treatment at Primary Health Care Mengwi I. Data analysis was performed by means of univariate and bivariate using Rank Spearman. Statistical test results found that there is a significant (p=0,00) and strong (r=0,558) relationship between total score family support with adherence hypertension therapy. In addition, there is a significant (p=0,00) between drug information, counseling, and communication styles of pharmacists with adherence to hypertension therapy. From the research results, it can be concluded that family support and pharmacist role have a significant effect on adherence to hypertension therapy in Primary Health Care Mengwi I.
THE LEVEL OF INTERLEUKIN-18 IN THE ORAL FLUID IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC CATARRHAL GINGIVITIS AND TYPE I DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Maksymenko Alina I. , Sheshukova Olga V. , Kuz Iryna O. , Lyakhova Natalia A. , Tkachenko Iryna M.
Published: June 2021

The aim: Of our research work was to study the level of proinflammatory interleukin-18 (IL-18) in the oral fluid of children with type I diabetes mellitus (DM), and to determine their periodontal status and the level of oral hygiene.
Materials and methods: 82 children were examined, they were divided into groups by presence of gingivitis and diabetes mellitus. The level of interleukin-18 in oral fluid was determined by immunoassay.
Results: In patients with chronic catarrhal gingivitis and type I diabetes mellitus the level of interleukin-18 in oral fluid is the highest (70.91±7.48 pg / ml); the level of interleukin-18 in children with diabetes mellitus and healthy gums is high enough too, it is 14.87±1.11 pg / ml. Interleukin-18 is 3.41±0.25 pg / ml in healthy children with healthy gums. It is 5.74±0.27 pg / ml in somatically healthy children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis.
Conclusions: We indicated that an increase in the value of interleukin-18 in oral fluid is associated with the presence of diabetes mellitus in children. Moreover, this cytokine can be considered as a potential biomarker of gum inflammation in children with diabetes mellitus.
BACTERIAL INFECTION CAUSES OF PREGNANCY LOSS AND PREMATURE BIRTH IN THE WOMEN IN UKRAINE
Authors: Salmanov Aidyn G. , Ishchak Oleg M. , Shostak Yuliia M. , Kozachenko Viktoriia V. , Rud Victor O. , Golyanovskiy Oleg V. , Shkorbotun Volodymyr O.
Published: June 2021

The aim: To find out whether or not the presence of pregnancy loss and preterm birth was associated with the history of healthcare-associated infection (HAI) of women reproductive tract.
Materials and methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study was based on surveillance data. This study included 1,027 fertile women aged 21-50 years admitted to 8 hospitals from 2017-2019 with complaints to pregnancy loss or preterm birth. Definitions HAI of women reproductive tract were used from the CDC/ NHSN.
Results: Of 1,027 fertile women with complaints to pregnancy loss or preterm birth, 702 (68.4%) HAIs of reproductive tract were detected. The predominant HAIs were: postpartum endometritis (19.1), bacterial vaginitis (15.8%), chorioamnionitis (11.3%), vaginal cuff infection (9.1%), and parametritis (5.6%). According to the statistical data, a significant association between HAI of women reproductive tract and the history of pregnancy loss (p < 0.05) was determined. The presence of HAI had no effect on the first trimester miscarriage (p > 0.05), but HAI women reproductive tract had strongly affected the second trimester pregnancy losses (p < 0.05). Main causative agents of HAI were Escherichia coli (31.5%), Enterobacter spp. (18.4%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (12.5%), Enterococcus faecalis (11.6%),Staphylococcus aureus (10.2%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8.4%).
Conclusions: This study identified a significant association between healthcare-associated infection of women reproductive tract and a history of miscarriage. However, there was no association between HAI and a history of preterm birth.