bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Environmental Literacy Profile Indonesian Students at STKIP Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatera
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Maryani Enok
Published: October 2023

Environmental literacy is considered an achievement of environmental education. Preservice teachers with good environmental literacy knowledge are more likely to align their actions with their understanding. Preservice teachers have two roles: as behavioural models for their students and as members of society. This research is a descriptive study that utilizes the survey method. The subjects of this research are 50 students from the Mathematics Education, Geography Education, and Technology and Informatics Education programs at STKIP Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatera-Indonesia. The data collection instrument in this research is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used to process knowledge data utilizes the NELA score. This research indicates that students from all three programs have moderate environmental knowledge. The environmental literacy of Geography Education students has a minor standard deviation, showing relatively low variation in the scores. On the other hand, students in the Mathematics Education and Technology and Informatics Education programs have a higher standard deviation, indicating a more significant variation in their science literacy scores. Geography Education students have higher knowledge of ecology and pollution than students from the other two programs. Meanwhile, mathematics education students have the highest scores in environmental problem-solving skills.Â Keywords: Analysis, Environmental Literacy, Preservice Teacher
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CORE BERBANTUAN MEDIA PHET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Harahap Siti Fatimah , Manurung Imelda Free Unita
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of the CORE learning model assisted by phet media to improve the critical thinking skills of fourth grade students. This research is a quantitative research, type of Quasi Experiment type two group pretest-posttest design. The research instrument used was a test in the form of multiple choice of 15 items, a questionnaire and observation. Data analysis techniques using t-test. Statistical test results showed that the average critical thinking result of students using the CORE learning model assisted by phet media was 76.48, while the results of the critical thinking test of students using conventional learning models were 62.74. The results of the t-test obtained 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 > 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 which is 3.404>2.024 and the value of Sig.(2-tailed) < 0.05, namely 0.002 < 0.05. it is stated that 𝐻0 is rejected and 𝐻𝑎 is accepted. It was concluded that there was an influence of the CORE learning model assisted by phet media to improve the critical thinking skills of fourth grade elementary school students.Keyword: CORE Learning Model, Critical Thinking Ability. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajran CORE berbantuan media phet untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, jenis Quasi Experimen tipe two group pretest-posttest design. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu tes berupa pilihan berganda sebanyak 15 butir soal, angket dan observasi. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan uji-t. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan rata-rata hasil berpikir kritis peserta didik menggunakan model pembelajaran CORE berbantuan media phet sebesar 76,48, sedangkan hasil test berpikir kritis peserta didik menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional sebesar 62,74. Hasil uji-t diperoleh hasil 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 > 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 yaitu  dan nilai Sig.(2-tailed) < 0.05 yaitu 0.002 < 0.05. dinyatakan bahwa 𝐻0 ditolak dan 𝐻𝑎 diterima. Disimpulkan ada pengaruh model pembelajaran CORE berbantuan media phet untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SD kelas IV.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran CORE, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA SISWA KELAS 2 SD
Authors: Chairunnisa Annisa , Heryadi Dedi , Chandra Deni
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This study aims to describe internal and external factors inhibiting early reading in grade 2 elementary school students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The instruments used are observation instruments, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The research results were obtained from 4 students, 1 student could not read, 2 students stammered in reading and 1 student was categorized as able to read. Based on the inhibiting factors for beginning reading, it was found that 1 student was due to psychological factors, namely memory. 1 student due to psychological factors. While 2 students were due to psychological factors and family factors. Thus the inhibiting factors for beginning reading in grade 2 students in Tasikmalaya district are physiological and psychological, namely the lack of interest and motivation of students in learning to read, family environmental factors, and school environmental factors.Keyword: Beginning Reading, Internal and external factorsAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor internal dan eksternal penghambat membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas 2 SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu instrumen observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, display data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari 4 orang siswa terdapat 1 siswa belum bisa membaca, 2 siswa terbata-bata dalam membaca dan 1 siswa dikategorikan bisa membaca. Berdasarkan faktor penghambat membaca permulaan di dapatkan hasil bahwa 1 siswa karena faktor psiologis yaitu daya ingat. 1 siswa di karenakan faktor Psikologis. Sedangkan 2 siswa di karenakan faktor psikologis dan faktor keluarga. Dengan demikian faktor penghambat membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas 2 di kabupaten tasikmalaya adalah faktor fisiologis, psikologis yaitu kurangngnya minat dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar membaca, faktor lingkungan keluarga dan faktor lingkungan sekolah.Kata Kunci: Membaca Permulaan, Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal
ANALISIS PERAN GURU DALAM MEMBINA KARAKTER SISWA TERHADAP PEDULI LINGKUNGAN PADA PROGRAM ADIWIYATA SD GAMBIRAN
Authors: Nugraha Maylafaisa Salma Dian , Purnomo Heru
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to detail how the Adiwiyata program is implemented in the classroom and how the teacher is involved in assessing the effectiveness of the program. This study used a qualitative approach in the form of case studies, collecting data through observation and documentation as well as interviews with teachers and students. The result of the research is that some children still don't appreciate the need to protect the environment, and this is a real problem. After talking with educators about how to encourage and manage environmentally conscious classroom practices. The program carried out by the school, namely Adiwiyata, is a program that instills character ideals in students as a means of character development. The Adiwiyata program relies on regular inspections and identification of problems that need to be corrected in order to successfully develop students' character. In this way it can be concluded that there are still some children who do not care about the environment and with the Adiwiyata program it is hoped that this will change their views on the environment. Keyword: building character, caring for the environment, the role of the teacher. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merinci bagaimana pelaksanaan program Adiwiyata di dalam kelas dan bagaimana keterlibatan guru dalam menilai keefektifan program tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk studi kasus, pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi serta wawancara dengan guru dan siswa. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu beberapa anak masih tidak menghargai perlunya melindungi lingkungan, dan ini adalah masalah nyata. Setelah berbicara dengan pendidik tentang cara mendorong dan mengelola praktik kelas sadar lingkungan. Adapun program yang dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah yaitu Adiwiyata adalah program yang menanamkan cita-cita karakter kepada siswa sebagai sarana pengembangan karakter. Program Adiwiyata mengandalkan pemeriksaan rutin dan identifikasi masalah yang perlu diperbaiki agar berhasil menumbuhkan karakter siswa. Dengan begitu dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih ada beberapa anak yang kurang peduli terhadap lingkungan dan dengan adanya program Adiwiyata ini diharapkan dapat merubah pandangan terhadap lingkungan.Kata Kunci: membina karakter, peduli lingkungan, peran guru.
ANALISIS KESULITAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI SISWA
Authors: Sarina Okta , Masnunah Masnunah , Syaflin Sylvia Lara
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This research aims to describe the analysis of descriptive writing skills in students. This type of research is qualitative. The method used is descriptive. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis presented in the form of words and average percentage scores. The data collection technique involves observing fourth-grade students in SD Negeri 2 Sukabumi, interviewing fourth-grade teachers and students in SD Negeri 2 Sukabumi, distributing Student Worksheets (LKS) to 20 students, and documenting photos during the research. The results of this study show that overall, fourth-grade students in SD Negeri 2 Sukabumi have good and satisfactory scores. Another difficulty experienced by the students is their inability to create easily understandable sentences and write with correct spelling. Based on the assessment indicators for descriptive writing, the highest score is for the theme indicator, while the lowest score is for sentence structure and spelling usage.Keywords: Indonesian language, Qualitative, Descriptive Essay WritingAbtrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis keterampilan menulis deskripsi pada siswa.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, Wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif yang disajikan dalam bentuk kata-kata dan nilai rata-rata persentase. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi wali kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Sukabumi wawancara kepada wali kelas IV dan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Sukabumi, Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) yang dibagi ke 20 orang siswa dan dokumentasi berupa foto-foto pada saat penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa secara keseluruhan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Sukabumi mempunyai nilai baik dan cukup baik. Kesulitan lain yang dialami siswa yakni, siswa belum bisa membuat kalimat yang mudah dipahami dan menulis dengan menggunakan ejaan yang benar. Bedasarkan indikator penilain melnulis deskripsi yang paling tinggi yakni indikator tema dan yang paling rendah yakni, ketetapan susunan kalimat dan ketetapan penggunaan ejaan.Kata Kunci: Bahasa Indonesia, Kualitatif, Menulis Karangan Deskriptif
Costs and Revenues Balance: The Case of Municipal Delegated Competences in Slovakia
Authors: Meričková Beáta Mikušová , Svidroňová Mária Murray , Bakoš Eduard , Stejskal Jan
Published: October 2023

Local authorities’ financial resources should be commensurate with the competences provided for by the law. However, in most countries, representatives of local self-governments claim that their total revenues are insufficient to deliver allocated tasks at a standard scale and level of quality. Such statements are somewhat problematic, especially in less-developed countries, where cost-center accounting is not used and service standards are not defined. This paper analyzes the relationship between the costs of delegated competences and the resources provided to cover these costs in Slovakia. We found that Slovak municipalities (with some exceptions) do not know the exact costs of delegated competences, and that the state does not cover the total costs of delegated competences, which contradicts the Slovak constitution. Our short comparison in the discussion shows that the Czech situation is very similar, suggesting that the problem might be common for all post-Soviet countries.
The fauna of Opomyzoidea (excluding Agromyzidae) in the Gemer area (Central Slovakia): new records 2014–2022
Authors: Roháček Jindřich
Published: October 2023

A new biodiversity inventory of opomyzoid families (excl. Agromyzidae) in the Gemer area (Slovakia) is presented with a critical synopsis of previously published data and new records obtained from the Muránska planina National Park and the Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area. The study includes the families Clusiidae (10 species), Acartophthalmidae (2), Opomyzidae (12), Anthomyzidae (14), Aulacigastridae (3), Stenomicridae (2), Periscelididae (5), Asteiidae (7) and Odiniidae (8). For each recorded species remarks on general distribution, biology, faunistic and/or nature conservation importance are provided. Four species, viz. Aulacigaster falcata Papp, 1998 (Aulacigastridae), Periscelis (Myodris) haennii Pollini Paltrinieri & Roháček, 2022 (Periscelididae), Neoalticomerus fabricius Withers & Papp, 2012 and Odinia photophila Papp, 1977 (second known specimen) (both Odiniidae), are recorded from Slovakia for the first time, and 14 other species are new additions to the fauna of the Gemer area, viz. Geomyza acutipennis Czerny, 1928, G. balachowskyi Mesnil, 1934, G. breviseta Czerny, 1928 and G. subnigra Drake, 1992 (Opomyzidae), Anagnota bicolor (Meigen, 1838), Anthomyza collini Andersson, 1976 and Stiphrosoma cingulatum (Haliday, 1855) (Anthomyzidae), Periscelis (Periscelis) annulipes Loew, 1858 (Periscelididae), Asteia elegantula Zetterstedt, 1847 and Leiomyza birkheadi Gibbs, 2007 (Asteiidae), Neoalticomerus formosus (Loew, 1844), Odinia czernyi Collin, 1952, O. meijerei Collin, 1952 and O. trinotata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Odiniidae). First records of Neoalticomerus fabricius are also given from Germany, Poland and Czech Republic. Except for the above new faunal records, also the following species are considered interesting and important in the Gemer area because of their rarity or significance from the nature conservation point of view: Clusiodes gentilis (Collin, 1912) (Clusiidae), Stiphrosoma humerale Roháček & Barber, 2005 (Anthomyzidae), Podocera soniae (Merz & Roháček, 2005) (Stenomicridae), Periscelis (P.) laszloi Roháček, 2022 and P. (P.) winnertzii Egger, 1862 (Periscelididae). Diagnostic characters of some species of Odiniidae are emphasized and illustrated.
A Deep Reinforcement-Learning-Based Relay Selection for Underwater Sensors Network
Authors: Aftab Muhmmad Waleed , Hussain Sajjad , Husain Aftab , Khan Umar Ali , Kundi Hamza
Published: October 2023

Due to their limited frequency range and fast fading channels, underwater sensor networks (USNs) are vulnerable to collisions of packets. In this paper, we propose a deep reinforcement learning-based relay selection scheme with shortest latency (DRL-SL) for USNs that enables to choose the relay based on the state that comprised of the bit error rate (BER) of the previous transmission, and the jamming power measured by the relay node. The DRL-SL-based relay selection scheme completed in two phases. In the first phase, a deep neural network based learning is performed and second phase is the real-time interaction with the underwater sensor network. Numerical results give the bound on how efficiently the system performs in terms of bit error rate, energy use, and node utility. According to the numerical results, the proposed DRL-SL based relay selection scheme can enhance relay performance in comparison to the benchmark underwater relay techniques.
Design and Development of Healthcare System Using Blockchain
Authors: Adnan Myasar Mundher
Published: October 2023

This entire system stands upon blockchain technology. The system is initially broken down in sections like different modules for patient, doctor, pharmacy and insurance agent. It is completed utilising a personal blockchain from Corda and Ethereum called Ganache as well as a private blockchain. This supports the development, testing, and general deployment of dApps. An Ethereum development framework is called Truffle Suite. Completely control the lifetime of modern contracts that includes bespoke installations, linking with different libraries and intricate applications on Ethereum. In dApps, Meta Mask is usefull for account creation, login and bitcoin transcations. The storage of all huge files and documents is done using the IPFS technology. Because IPFS is a P2P network circuit for decentralised data storage and the produced hash is simple to store on the blockchain, it is used. ReactJS was used to build the system’s front end. The Remix online compiler for Solidity is used to build and test smart and modern contracts that are written in the Solidity blockchain programming language.
Attitudes, perceptions and knowledge regarding antibiotic use for respiratory illness and antibiotic resistance in Romania: an observational, questionnaire-based study results
Authors: Sarafoleanu Codrut , Enache Raluca
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND. Antibiotic resistance represents a public health threat worldwide, being a major cause of mortality due to resistant bacterial pathogens responsible for infections and colonisations. Worldwide, there is an inappropriate use of antibiotics in upper respiratory tract infections.

OBJECTIVE. To generate a quantitative snapshot of incidence of respiratory illnesses and symptoms, as well as behaviours and attitudes related to upper respiratory infections among Romanians; to understand the usage of antibiotics for respiratory symptoms and illnesses as well as sufferers’ attitudes and beliefs.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. An observational, descriptive, questionnaire-based global study was conducted in 2022. Adults from 12 countries who had experienced respiratory symptoms in the past 6 months were included (n=1000 per country). Data was collected on antibiotic use and attitudes towards antibiotics, respiratory symptom counselling and bacterial resistance. Herein, we focus on the results of Romanian respondents.

RESULTS. 40.2% took antibiotics for respiratory conditions in the past 6 months, 46.05% of them for cough symptoms and 44.4% for sore throat. 55.72% of the respondents took antibiotics for flu/cold; the most users in 55-64y group. 64.4% obtained the antibiotic from a doctor or nurse. Furthermore, 72.9% of the respondents who took antibiotics had undergone a diagnostic test prior to treatment. Unfortunately, 51.8% believed antibiotics kill viruses and 46% that antibiotics are efficient in cold/flu. Regarding the antibiotic resistance, only 16.5% were very well informed.

CONCLUSION. There is a great number of Romanians who use leftover antibiotics from previous prescriptions, the most frequent reasons being sore throat and common cold. In upper respiratory tract infections, the symptomatic treatment, such as multi-symptom cold/flu medication associated with sore throat medication, should be the first-line treatment. Further interventions are needed to increase awareness of antibiotic resistance.
Treatment with Cinnabsin in patients with acute and exacerbated chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors: Benchev Rumen , Vicheva Dilyana
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND. Patients with rhinosinusitis account for about 30% of the total amount of otolaryngologic patients and their number is constantly growing. Currently, there is no ideal treatment for acute and especially chronic rhinosinusitis and various therapeutic approaches are still under debate.

OBJECTIVES. To evaluate the effectiveness and the safety of Cinnabsin® in acute and exacerbated chronic rhinosinusitis treatment.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. We included in our non-interventional, multicenter, prospective study 200 patients with acute and exacerbated chronic rhinosinusitis in order to evaluate the effectiveness and the safety of treatment with Cinnabsin® (while 20 out of 200 patients received additional therapy, only patients who did not receive additional therapy were taken into account in the statistical analysis; 180 patients have been treated with Cinnabsin® only and this is the basis of the statistical assessments performed). Changes in the total score of the typical symptoms of rhinosinusitis were assessed, and changes in edema, hyperemia and secretion were assessed by rhinoscopy.

RESULTS. The total score of the typical symptoms of rhinosinusitis showed a statistically significant difference between the first and final visits – v4 vs. v1 according to Pearson Chi-square (p = 0.0000) as well as in accordance with Risk Difference (RD), Relative Risk (RR), Odds Ratio (OR) ratios at the beginning and end of the treatment. The healthy status of the patients (major improvement, improvement, no complaints) was rated as 93.9% at the final visit. The efficacy of treatment (major improvement, improvement, no complaints) was rated as 93.9% at the final visit. Treatment tolerance was rated as very good in almost all patients (99.4%).

CONCLUSION. Cinnabsin® could be considered efficient in reducing the symptoms of acute rhinosinusitis, shows a very good safety profile, and could be recommended for outpatient treatment of patients with acute or exacerbated chronic rhinosinusitis, no matter the additional therapy.
Laryngeal coccidioidomycosis in adults: systematic review of the literature and a case report
Authors: Lizárraga Carolina Verde , Loaiza José Roberto Reina , Tapia Karen Alejandra Leal , Machado Juan Antonio Lugo
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND. Coccidioidomycosis spp. is a dimorphic fungus endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Incidences in high-risk locations have increased over the last years.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. A systematic review has been carried out following the PRISMA guidelines of the reports found in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar databases from 1953 to 2023. We included articles written in the English language, with the following keywords “laryngeal” and “coccidioidomycosis” and “adults”, "upper respiratory tract" and "coccidioidomycosis" and "adults".

RESULTS. In the review, we could access 8 publications with a total of 10 cases in which 7 men and 3 women were reported, with a mean age of 49.3 years. The ten reported cases were from the southern region of the United States, which borders our state of Sonora in the north. Also, we report the case of a 24-year-old male patient, who presented a chronic picture of more than 1 year with dysphonia, worsening in the last month. He underwent direct laryngoscopy with biopsy, resulting in the diagnosis of laryngeal coccidioidomycosis. Our patient had multiple comorbidities, among which chronic kidney disease in treatment with peritoneal dialysis, erythropoietin and prednisone, with a history of renal transplant in 2017, rejected in 2019.

CONCLUSION. Laryngeal coccidioidomycosis is a diagnostic challenge for the clinician, its characteristics may appear to be a malignant entity, up to the formation of abscesses and even present bone destruction. The geographical area in which we are located makes it necessary to always include coccidioidomycosis as a pathology to rule out in our patients.
QUANDO O TELETRABALHO JURÍDICO TEM HORA PARA ACABAR: MECANISMOS SIMBÓLICOS PARA A (DES)CONEXÃO NA ADVOCACIA-GERAL DA UNIÃO
Authors: Lima Fábio Lucas de Albuquerque
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Neste artigo, analisa-se a rotina de (des)conexão do trabalho executado em casa por 13 advogados públicos federais no teletrabalho compulsório em Brasília, Distrito Federal, de março de 2020 a março de 2022, em 4 unidades jurídicas da Advocacia-Geral da União.
 
Método: A pesquisa utilizou a metodologia qualitativa, com técnica de realização de entrevistas em profundidade. As entrevistas foram realizadas de outubro a dezembro 2022. Análise dos dados com análise de conteúdo segundo Bardin. Foi feita a codificação temática com auxílio do Atlas ti, versão 22, e depois a categorização em nível superior para enfim produzir a interpretação dos dados.
 
Resultados e conclusão: Os resultados apontam que as demandas laborais podem interferir no ambiente familiar e alguns participantes da pesquisa eliciaram comportamentos ligados ao conceito do dress code e da delimitação de espaços para sinalizar momentos de trabalho e momentos de não-trabalho.
 
Implicações da pesquisa: No ambiente familiar, há a necessidade de impor uma separação dos espaços-tempos de trabalho- descanso. Disso decorre a preocupação com o direito à desconexão do teletrabalhador. A concreção desse direito à desconexão não tem uma normatização explícita em rotinas e práticas a serem oficialmente adotadas.
 
Originalidade/valor: A pesquisa sobre o assessoramento jurídico em teletrabalho compulsório no sentido de identificar a utilização de mecanismos simbólicos e não verbais de sinalização da conexão com o trabalho e a desconexão é de valor social importante para a compreensão do teletrabalho. No sentido da originalidade, não foi encontrada pesquisa sobre dress code e delimitação de espaços para o teletrabalho no setor da advocacia pública.
Exploring the Cultural Expressions in Ese'eja Adolescents of the Native Community of Infierno, Peru
Authors: Sillo-Sosa Jaffet , Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Bautista-Quispe Judith Annie , Arias-Palomino Yessenia Luz , Incacutipa-Limachi Duverly Joao , Roque-Huanca Edgar Octavio , Valladolid-Benavides Anita Maribel , Paccosoncco-Quispe Orlando , Mamani-Ticona Gisela
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine the level of knowledge of Este’ja cultural expressions in the students of the Shajao Educational Institution of the Native Community of Infierno, Peru.
 
Theoretical framework: This research is based on a theoretical framework that highlights the importance of understanding and preserving the cultural expressions of indigenous communities in the context of adolescence.
 
Method: A quantitative approach and a non-experimental design were used to analyze the influence of the characteristics and values detected in a questionnaire of 30 questions. This questionnaire was applied to an objective sample of 46 high school students.
 
Results and conclusions: The results indicated that the level of knowledge of cultural expressions that varies from an average knowledge to a high one. Additionally, it was discovered that Ese'eja handicrafts are frequently practiced for economic purposes, while traditions are maintained when students participate in them and consider them useful for their lives. Finally, it was observed that Ese'eja original language is frequently used in family environments.
 
Research implication: This research is expected to contribute to the preservation and promotion of Ese'eja culture, highlighting the cultural expressions of adolescents. In addition, this can have a positive impact on the conservation of the cultural heritage of the community.
Originality/Value: To promote greater understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity between urban and non-indigenous populations in Peru and other places. This could promote tolerance and respect for indigenous communities.
DIVERSITY OF WEED SPECIES IN COCOA PLANTATIONS IN BANYUWANGI, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Khoiri Syaiful , Adisa Shafira Desty , Azari Dheananda Fyora Hermansyah , Megasari Dita
Published: October 2023

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the important plantation commodities in Indonesia. However, one of the factors that can affect productivity is weeds because weeds compete with cocoa in getting water, sunlight, nutrients, air, and space to grow. One of the largest cocoa plantation areas in East Java is the Banyuwangi district. Information about the types of cocoa weeds in Banyuwangi is unknown even though weeds in one area are different from another. Weed can reduce the production of cocoa. So, This study is important for determining appropriate control methods. This study aimed to determine the type, diversity, and abundance of weeds. The research method used in this study was a survey with a square-plot size. All weed samples were identified. The results showed that there were twelve types of broadleaf weeds, three types of grass weeds, one type of sedge, and one type of fern. The highest importance value index (IVI) was found in Ottochloa nodosa at 40.91%. The diversity of weeds was in a medium category. Weed diversity in cocoa plantations in Banyuwangi was different from other areas in Indonesia. The results of this research contribute to providing information on the diversity of weeds that can be used in determining weed control strategies in cocoa plantations.
Adoption of post-harvest handling practices by ginger farmers in Palpa district, Nepal
Authors: Chhetri Bidhya , K.C. Suraj , Ghimire Sudip
Published: October 2023

Ginger has the potential for export and increased income for farmers in Nepal. Proper post-harvest handling practices has led to low market prices and significant post-harvest losses of ginger. This study was conducted in Palpa district to examine the post-harvest practices and technology adoption among ginger farmers. Data from 66 farmers in Bagnashkali, Purbakhola, Nisdi, and Rampur municipalities was collected through interviews, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. Descriptive analysis was performed using MS Excel and SPSS. Results showed that 72.7% of farmers practiced storage, with Bhakari (60.41%) and Pit (39.59%) being the common storage types. Storage molds affected 72.2% of respondents, while 28.8% reported wrinkling during storage. Washing was practiced by only 7.6% of farmers. Manual grading was reported by all respondents, with no commercial grading observed. Black sutho production was carried out by 65.2% of farmers. Value addition activities such as sorting were practiced by 65% of respondents, while 25% engaged in transportation and packaging. Respondents\' awareness of ginger post-harvest practices varied, with 75.76% having low awareness, 16.66% medium awareness, and 7.58% high awareness. Farmers\' general precautions during harvesting, such as avoiding rhizome injury and minimal trimming and sorting, were not accompanied by specific precautionary practices, contributing to their challenges. The findings emphasize the importance of adopting modern post-harvest practices to increase production, improve product quality, and command higher market prices. Implementing these measures will enable ginger farmers in Palpa district to enhance their income and contribute to the growth of the ginger industry in Nepal.
Ejemplos de método en investigaciones sociales. Aplicaciones en psicología organizacional y del trabajo y en psicología social. Volumen II.
Authors: Rentería-Pérez Erico , García-Sánchez Efraín , Malvezzi Sigmar , Lledias Tielbe Esperanza , Rodríguez-Bailón Rosa , Sainz Martínez Mario , Blanch Josep M. , Bahamondes Joaquín , Botero-Sarassa Jimena , Díaz-Bambula Fátima , Barbosa de Amorim Ribeiro Elisa Maria , de Lemos Alves Peixoto Adriano , Belalcázar Valencia John Gregory , Tamayo Montoya Paula Andrea , Molina Valencia Nelson , Rodríguez-Martínez Sarita Judith , Ribeiro Marcelo , Riascos Sánchez Wilner , Ocampo Cepeda Rita Patricia , Rodríguez Pedro E. , Galarza Iglesias Ana Milena , García Zapata Lina María , Bolaños María Victoria , Gálvez-Sierra Lady Brigitte , Maca Urbano Deidi Yolima , Vergara Varela Rafael , Vesga R. Juan Javier , Moreno Camacho Manuel Alejandro , Melita Davide , Torres-Vega Laura del Carmen , Ruiz Romero Josefa , Sánchez-Rodríguez Ángel , Willis Guillermo B. , Muelas Lobato Roberto , Andrade-Jaramillo Verónica
Published: October 2023

El método en su sentido etimológico de camino para llegar a la meta, y la metodología como el estudio de ese o esos caminos posibles se mantiene como una de las dimensiones claves en la investigación científica y en las formas específicas de producción de conocimiento valido o validado por grupos o comunidades académicas, científicas o decisorias en instancias que no necesariamente lo son. De allí la necesidad de mantener abierto el requerimiento de la explicitación de los procesos de transformación utilizados para llegar a las conclusiones o afirmaciones sobre los fenómenos o problemas, en este caso, del mundo del trabajo, las organizaciones y lo social en general. Es decir, dejar al lector o usuario de esos conocimientos o afirmaciones sobre los hechos sociales, con una claridad amplia sobre desde dónde estamos hablando, así como los parámetros de referencia utilizados conceptual y técnicamente.
Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Aqueous Solutions Using Cordia Myxa Fruits as a Low-Cost Adsorbent
Authors: Ibrahim ِAhmed K. , Ahmed Salwa Hadi , Abduljabbar Riedh A.
Published: October 2023

The dyes make water harmful to humans, animals, and plants and cannot be used until treated. To treat the dyes, non-conventional methods are required, one of which is adsorption with activated carbon. This study aims to produce activated carbon from Cordia myxa fruit (CM) as a low-cost adsorbent to remove methylene blue dye (MB) from aqueous solutions. The characterization of the fabricated-activated carbon was carried out by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), Fourier-transformed infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. Different parameters, such as pH (3-9), biochar dose (0.5-5)g/L, initial dye concentration (2-25 mg/L), temperature (25°C), and contact time (0-100 minutes), were examined in batch adsorption experiments. The results showed that the MB dye had a maximum removal efficiency of 68% at a pH of 8, a biochar dosage of 2 g/L, a dye concentration of 30 mg/L, and an 80-minute contact time. The experimental data were analyzed using the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models, and their compatibility with the Langmuir isotherm model (R2=0.9989) was excellent. The study of adsorption kinetics used pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and Elovich models. The results indicated that the pseudo-second-order was the best model to describe adsorption, with R2 and K2 values of 0.99 and 0.0397 g/mg. min, respectively. The negative change in Gibbs free energy (G°) showed spontaneous interaction.
COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Vaccine Acceptance Among Students From Two Major Public Universities in Thailand: A Comparison Between Health Sciences and Non-Health Sciences Disciplines
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand, Hanvivattanakul Sirashat , Jongmekwamsuk Kanathip ,   Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Vanichanan Jakaphat ,   Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Khawcharoenporn Thana ,   Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: October 2023

Data on COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes, and vaccine acceptance among students is vital to inform appropriate COVID-19 preventive strategies. A survey was conducted online among students from 12 health sciences (HS) and 16 non-health sciences (NHS) faculties of two universities during 2021–2022. Of the 1,728 participating students, 613 (35%) were from the HS faculties, and 1,115 (65%) were from the NHS faculties. The HS students had a significantly higher median knowledge score about COVID-19 than the NHS students (15 vs. 14). Most students strongly agreed that people should have an equal chance to select and get the COVID-19 vaccines they want. The HS students were more likely than the NHS students to agree that wearing masks and social distancing can reduce the risk of acquiring COVID-19. At the same time, the NHS students were more likely to agree that the decision about vaccination is highly affected by the population’s confidence in their government. The overall COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate was 99.3%, similar for both student groups. Concerns about vaccine efficacy, safety, and availability of wanted vaccines were the main reasons for vaccination refusal. Improving COVID-19 prevention and vaccination should consider the differential knowledge gaps, attitudes toward COVID-19, and the reasons for refusing vaccination among students.
Empreendedorismo empresarial como atividade para o crescimento e valorização profissional dos enfermeiros
Authors: Silva Ísis de Siqueira , Xavier Pedro Bezerra , Ferreira Fernanda Cruz Ramos , Diniz Michelle Rocha , Ferreira Mariana Angelica , Silva Suenildo Messias da , Franco Richele Teixeira de Lima , Luna Samira Emanuele de Azevedo , Moreira Simone de Oliveira , Almeida Jank Landy Simôa
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura os impactos do empreendedorismo empresarial para o crescimento e valorização profissional de enfermeiros. Métodos: A pesquisa apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o cenário atual da enfermagem no Brasil, as mudanças no mercado de trabalho, o interesse crescente pelo empreendedorismo e as diferentes formas em que ele se manifesta na profissão. Foram consultadas diversas fontes acadêmicas e estudos que abordam o tema do empreendedorismo na enfermagem, tanto no âmbito empresarial quanto social e intraempreendedorismo. Resultados: Historicamente, a enfermagem investiu menos em empreendedorismo empresarial do que outras profissões na área da saúde. No entanto, essa tendência tem mudado, com o surgimento de consultórios e clínicas de enfermagem em expansão em todo o mundo. O interesse dos enfermeiros por reconhecimento, valorização, estabilidade, remuneração adequada e uma posição mais importante tem impulsionado o desenvolvimento de ações empreendedoras na classe. Considerações finais: O empreendedorismo na enfermagem tem se mostrado uma alternativa para enfrentar os desafios do mercado de trabalho, proporcionando aos enfermeiros novas oportunidades de atuação profissional. A diversidade de expressões do empreendedorismo na enfermagem, incluindo o empreendedorismo social, intraempreendedorismo e empreendedorismo empresarial, reflete a adaptabilidade da profissão diante das demandas contemporâneas.
Synchronous presentation of prolactinoma and supratentorial tanycytic ependymoma
Authors: Nair Jishnu Narayanan , Bathala Rav Tej , Krishnaswamy Visvanathan , Mahadevan Shriraam
Published: October 2023

Tanycytic ependymomas mostly occur in the spinal cord and it is the rarest histological subtype of ependymoma. A 29-year-old male was referred from the infertility clinic after serum prolactin levels were found to be elevated. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain showed an irregular necrotic lesion in the periventricular region of the left parietal lobe which had an intraventricular component and associated perilesional edema. In addition, a sellar mass with suprasellar extension was also found on the MRI. He was started on cabergoline therapy for macroprolactinoma and underwent a left parietal craniotomy, and microsurgical excision of the tumor using intraoperative neurosonographic guidance. Histologically, the tumor showed spindle cytologic features and poorly developed inconspicuous pseudorosettes, with areas of rounded nuclear profiles and perinuclear cytoplasmic clearing. Tumor cells were positive for vimentin, glial fibrillary acidic protein and S100, and negative for epithelial membrane antigen. Ki67 was <7%. He was diagnosed with tanycytic ependymoma and a coexistent prolactinoma. He received 10 cycles of image-guided radiotherapy. Post-operative imaging showed minimal residual tumor the size of which remained stable at 1-year follow-up scan. The pituitary macroadenoma regressed with cabergoline therapy and he clinically improved. This presentation of synchronous macroprolactinoma and tanycytic ependymoma has not been reported in the literature previously. An exhaustive literature review showed only 18 previously reported cases of supratentorial tanycytic ependymoma.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE PUBLIC COMPANY REGIONAL DRINKING WATER TIRTA KHATULISTIWA IN PONTIANAK CITY
Authors: Alfira Dhea , Soeryamassoeka SB , Yulianto Eko
Published: October 2023

Pontianak City's only regional public water corporation is PERUMDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa. PERUMDAM must measure its SPAM management's success as the Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) organizer. More is needed if solely financial metrics are used to quantify PERUMDAM's SPAM management success. The BPPSPAM team, BPKP, Perpamsi, and numerous PERUMDAMs developed this performance assessment based on four performance factors: financial, service, operational, and human resources. Each part has various assessment indications to improve assessment accuracy. The performance assessment results are Healthy, Less Healthy, and Sick. PERUMDAM must be healthy to operate SPAM effectively and efficiently through internal solid management to promote drinking water coverage and quality (BPPSPAM, 2014). The company's performance was assessed by PERUMDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa utilizing KEMENDAGRI Number 47 of 1999 metrics. This examination shows that low-value firm indicators still hinder performance.This article presents research on measuring the performance of PERUMDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa Kota Pontianak for the 2021 period through an assessment of the financial aspects, service aspects, operational aspects, and human resource aspects based on the Decree of the Head of the Supporting Agency for the Development of Drinking Water Supply Systems Number 002/KPTS/K-6/IV/2010 concerning Performance Assessment of Services for the Implementation of the Development of Drinking Water Supply Systems in Drinking Water Regional Companies using the Balance Scorecard approach and making the most suitable strategy for the lowest valued assessment indicator based on performance assessment in optimizing PERUMDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa's performance using SWOT analysis.Based on the study, PERUMDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa has a total score of 3.72 for all factors; this means it is a "healthy" PERUMDAM. After studying the best way to improve PERUMDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa, we found that its weaknesses should be fixed so that existing opportunities are used to their fullest. Another way to boost PERUMDAM's performance is to increase technological innovation by using more reliable technology and making apps that fit the needs of every part of PERUMDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa and improve customer service.
Development and Validation of Breast cancer and Breast self-examination scale to assess the Knowledge and attitude towards Breast cancer and Breast self-examination
Authors: B Chandana , D R Thanushree , M Kumaraswamy , George Robin
Published: October 2023

The second most prevalent type of cancer after lung cancer, breast cancer affects women more frequently than any other type.BSE is a screening method that women can use at home to find breast cancer early on. Whether female college students are sufficiently informed about breast cancer. They can aid in reducing the prevalence of breast cancer in their neighbourhood and assist in cancer prevention for themselves. As the nation's future mothers, they ought to be at least somewhat knowledgeable about breast cancer. The secondary objective was to perform its reliability and validity. Apart from referring to previous existing scales, were also considered while developing the scale. The scale was administered to a total of 1006 participants, from pharmacy, medical, nursing, and BSC &MSC with ages ranging from 18-33 years. The participants did not report any difficulty in understanding the questions. The final scale consists of (21-items development and validation of breast cancer and breast self-examination scale) with a content validity index (CVI=1), Pearson's 'r' value (0.96), Cronbach's Alpha (0.923). Hence (21-items development and validation of breast cancer and breast self-examination scale) turned out to be a reliable and valid tool in assessing knowledge, attitude about breast cancer and breast self-examination among female college students. The (21-items development and validation of breast cancer and breast self-examination scale) is expected to aid in the clinical evaluation and research the field.
A Review of Parkinson’s Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Chakra R Gautham , T G Naveen , Rahem Sk Abdul , A Harshitha , Goud K Aravind
Published: October 2023

One of the most frequent diseases is Parkinson's disease (PD). Recent years have seen notable improvements in the understanding of the disease's in terms of prevalence and incidence. Additionally, there has been a growing understanding that, in addition to the more well acknowledged difficulties, the disorder may also be linked to important causes and disturbances. Despite accumulating suggestive evidence, it has not yet been determined which of the Parkinson's disease treatments possess a effect. There are numerous therapy options available, but there is no known cure for Parkinson's disease. As the illness worsens, additional treatments are available, but managing the symptoms of PD is still difficult and will benefit from more clinical study.
PROMOVENDO VIDA À NATUREZA ATRAVÉS DE AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Vilela Jean Louis Landim , Ribeiro Júnior Rodolfo , Ferraz Anderson Claiton , Junger Alex Paubel
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta a proposta de uma atividade ambiental, de forma interdisciplinar, como ferramenta para o desenvolvimento da integração entre alunos, professores e responsáveis, de todos os segmentos de uma escola privada no Sul de Minas Gerais, no intuito de conscientizar a formação de valores em prol do meio ambiente. Foram debatidos durante as aulas assuntos referentes aos impactos que as queimadas podem causar no agravamento do efeito estufa, à situação da fauna e flora da região em que os alunos vivem e foram elencadas as possíveis soluções para a preservação ambiental. O projeto iniciou com arrecadação de mudas nativas e frutíferas da região em consonância com o bioma local, para o plantio e reflorestamento de áreas degradas do município. Como resultados percebemos que é essencial medidas de conservação   e   preservação do meio em que as pessoas estão inseridas, principalmente, em situações nas quais o ser humano possa tornar um ator ativo e participante deste processo essencial à manutenção da qualidade de vida. Conclui-se que tornar o aluno protagonista em meio a um processo educacional possibilita uma formação mais ampla, enquanto o professor atua como um mediador das atividades planejadas e executadas proporcionando maior responsabilidade, tomada de decisão e maior relação entre aluno e professor.
Subregional efforts to improve childhood cancer care in the Andean countries
Authors: Calle Maria del Carmen , Mallqui Marisela , Beingolea Luis , Chavez Forlly , Gallardo Patricia , Vásquez Liliana , Sepúlveda Hernan
Published: October 2023

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in children and adolescents younger than 19 years. An estimated 10 000 deaths are caused by this disease annually in this age group in Latin America and the Caribbean. In high-income countries, the survival of children and adolescents with neoplasms can reach 85%; however, in middle- and low-income countries, despite progress, survival rates are significantly lower (between 10% and 60%). Important inequities exist is survival from childhood cancer that need to be addressed through decisive actions from the health systems. This report describes the work of the ministries of health and the Secretariat of the Andean Health Organization (Organismo Andino de Salud – Convenio Hipólito Unánue (ORAS-CONHU)), to develop the Andean Cancer Prevention and Control Policy, with consideration given to childhood cancers. The policy was based on analysis of the cancer situation in the six Andean countries – Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) – between 2015 and 2020, and it was approved in 2022. An in-depth study is currently being carried out on the situation of childhood cancer in the Andean countries.