bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposta de implementação de um programa de fidelização em uma operadora de cinemas: Estudo de caso na Cinépolis em Manaus
Authors: Santos Ana Luiza Pires dos , Leite Victor Gabriel Almeida , Aquino Gustavo Castro de , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Almeida Victor da Silva
Published: October 2021

A finalidade deste artigo é descrever a proposta de implementação de um programa de fidelização na empresa Cinépolis visando o alcance de novos clientes e a preservação do relacionamento. Diagnosticou-se através de estudo feito na organização que a sua área mais crítica é a do marketing em virtude da inexistência de estratégias voltadas para esta, principalmente com realização a falta de vantagens oferecidas ao cliente no que tange fidelização e do uso ineficiente das ferramentas digitais. Com base nisso, definiu-se a pergunta problema “como a implementação do marketing de relacionamento pode coadjuvar na fidelização de clientes e no alcance de outros novos?” O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é demonstrar os benefícios da implementação de ações fundamentadas no marketing de relacionamento com o propósito de atrair e fidelizar clientes na empresa. A metodologia, quanto à natureza, é uma pesquisa aplicada com abordagem quali-quantitativa, quanto aos fins, é exploratória e descritiva, quanto aos meios, é bibliográfica. Fundamentadas nos princípios do CRM, no marketing de relacionamento e com o auxílio da ferramenta 5W2H, as seguintes propostas de implementação foram definidas: reformular o atual plano de fidelização da empresa; criar benefícios exclusivos para membros do novo clube; executar a divulgação do clube de fidelização; e reestruturar o aplicativo da empresa.
ANALISIS ESTIMASI BIAYA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN KARGO BANDARA INTERNASIONAL JAWA BARAT (BIJB) KERTAJATI DENGAN METODE COST SIGNIFICANT MODEL
Authors: Qurniawan Rony , Rachmat Agus , Kadir Yushar
Published: October 2021

Penulis  melaksanakan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan estimasi biaya proyek dengan menggunakan metode Cost Significant Model pada proyek pembangunan gedung kargo bandara. Hal ini didasarkan rumusan masalah yang penulis ajukan, yakni (1)  komponen item pekerjaan apakah yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap biaya total pembangunan kargo bandara?, (2) bagaimana model estimasi biaya pembangunan kargo bandara dengan menggunakan metode Cost Significant Model?, dan (3) bagaimana perbandingan akurasi model estimasi biaya pembangunan kargo bandara dengan menggunakan  metode Cost Significant Model?.                Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengambil data biaya berupa rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) pembangunan kargo bandara di 3 provinsi, yakni Provinsi Jawa Barat (di Majalengka), Provinsi Jawa Tengah (di Kulon Progo), dan Provinsi Sumatra Utara (di Medan). Kemudian, biaya pekerjaan yang dimasukkan ke dalam analisis adalah (1) pekerjaan persiapan, (2) pekerjaan struktur, (3) pekerjaan arsitektur, (4) pekerjaan plumbing, (5) pekerjaan mekanikal, dan (6) pekerjaan elektrikal. Selanjutnya, analisis data dilakukan sesuai tahapan berikut ini (1) perhitungan time value, (2) menentukan cost significant item, (3) uji persyaratan untuk analisis, (4) analisis data, berupa uji analisis linier berganda, (4) pengujian model dengan Cost Model Factor (CMF).                Hasil analisis penelitian ini adalah (1) komponen item pekerjaan yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap biaya total pembangunan kargo bandara berdasarkan perhitungan dengan metode cost significant model adalah (a) X2 Pekerjaan Struktur: 63,93%, (b) X3 Pekerjaan Arsitektur: 27,77%, dan (c) X6 Pekerjaan Elektrikal: 5,69%; (2) Model estimasi biaya pembangunan kargo bandara dengan menggunakan metode Cost Significant Model di 3 provinsi adalah Y = 208,453 + 0,747 X2 + 1,505 X3 + 1,844 X6; (3) Perbandingan akurasi model estimasi biaya pembangunan kargo bandara di 3 provinsi dengan menggunakan  metode Cost Significant Model diperoleh rata-rata 47,68%, serta menurut Standar AACE International bahwa hasil estimasi biaya ini termasuk ke dalam class 2 dengan End Usage: Control or Bid/Tender sesuai tabel 2.2 pada halaman 25.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA MENTAL, BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN KANTUK PADA PETUGAS KEAMANAN PERGURUAN TINGGI “ABC” DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN NASA TLX DAN KSS
Authors: Azwar Ade Geovania
Published: October 2021

Petugas Keamanan merupakan karyawan yang bertugas menjaga area kerja lapangan secara penuh. Kehadiran Petugas keamanan menjadi penting pada beberapa instansi, termasuk perguruan tinggi. Bekerja sebagai petugas keamanan menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi para pekerja terkait jam kerja dan karakteristik pekerjaan. Dalam bekerja, petugas keamanan menggunakan system shift. Sistem shift tentu saja berpengaruh pada ritme circadian manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beban kerja mental, fisik, dan tingkat kantuk petugas keamanan perguruan tinggi berdasarkan waktu kerja(shift). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah NASA TLX dan KSS. NASA TLX merupakan instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengukur Beban Kerja Mental dan Fisik, sedangkan KSS merupakan instrumen dalam mengevaluasi tingkat kantuk dalam skala subjektif. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan NASA TLX menyatakan bahwa beban kerja yang dialami oleh petugas keamanan Universitas “ABC” pada shift pagi adalah 50% berada dalam kategori Sangat Tinggi, dengan Aspek tertinggi pada Effort.  Pada Shift malam, 80% menyatakan dalam kategori beban kerja yang Sangat Tinggi, dengan Aspek tertinggi pada Effort. Sementara berdasarkan tingkat kantuk dengan menggunakan KSS menunjukkan bahwa shift malam dengan  rata-rata 8.4 adalah tinggi.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN KONSTRUKSI TERHADAP KINERJA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN FLYOVER (STUDI KASUS: FLYOVER SULTAN AGUNG TANJUNG KARANG)
Authors: Yalina Fitri , Sugiri Tia
Published: October 2021

Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) adalah bagian dari sistem manajemen pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi dalam rangka menjamin terwujudnya Keselamatan Konstruksi. Pedoman SMKK di Indonesia diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 21/PRT/M/2019.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui implementasi  SMKK pada proyek pembangunan flyover Sultan Agung, faktor-faktor dominan implementasi SMKK dan besarnya pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap kinerja proyek berdasarkan efisiensi waktu, biaya dan kualitas hasil kerja,  serta korelasi antara faktor-faktor implementasi SMKK tersebut.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sedangkan analisis data implementasi SMKK pada proyek pembangunan flyover dilakukan dengan menyusun dan membahas hasil wawancara, observasi di lokasi proyek , evaluasi data-data SMKK yang tersedia serta studi kepustakaan sebagai data pendukung.Sedangkan untuk analis data hasil kuesioner digunakan bantuan program aplikasi SPSS V25. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rencana penerapan SMKK pada proyek pembangunan flyover termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik, sedangkan komponen  kegiatan pelaksanaan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) telah dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh. Untuk hasil analisis data diperoleh  2 (dua) buah faktor dominan yaitu Variabel X4 (Operasi Keselamatan Konstruksi) dan Variabel X5 (Evaluasi Kinerja Keselamatan Konstruksi) .Faktor-faktor dominan tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja proyek . Untuk variabel X4  berpengaruh sebesar 7,743  dan variabel X5 berpengaruh sebesar 3,61 . Selain itu korelasi antara faktor-faktor implementasi SMKK memiliki hubungan  yang kuat .Implementasi SMKK membawa pengaruh positif bagi pekerja dan stakeholder terkait guna menyadari pentingnya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi pelaksanaan  proyek konstruksi .
KAJIAN KERUSAKAN DAN KERUNTUHAN TUBUH BENDUNG AKIBAT PENGARUH BANJIR (STUDI KASUS : BENDUNG CIPAMINGKIS KAB. BOGOR)
Authors: Suherlan Heri
Published: October 2021

Land use in the vicinity of Cipamingkis Sub-watershed is currently very intensive, so that damage to land which is feared has an impact on the level of fertility and carrying capacity of the land, resulting in the danger of flooding, erosion and landslides in the rainy season, as well as a decrease in water discharge and lack of groundwater in the season dry. The impact of these conditions Cipamingkis Weir in Sukasirna Village, Jonggol District on April 20, 2017 there was a breakdown of the lighthouse and the body of the weir which was built since 1982, the dam irrigated 4579 Ha of rice fields, unable to irrigate and in the lower reaches of the dam a lot of damage, including: eroded riverbanks, damaged river cliffs, and part of the land cracked and landslides.Seeing the condition needs to be made a research on Cipamingkis Dam Damage Study. This handling is urgently needed to reduce and reduce the consequences caused in the process of activities that cause erosion and flooding.
Pengaruh Seni Asitektur Terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Andalusia
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Ichsan Yazida , Wulandari Ratna , Aknan Lutfiyan Dwi
Published: October 2021

The discourse related to the influence of architecture on the development of Islamic education in Andalusia is actually a very important discussion to do. On the one hand, from a historical perspective, under the Umayyah II dynasty, Andalusia became a beacon of civilization in the fields of science, technology and art that contributed to Europe. On the other hand, art as part of the manifestation of civilization is rarely studied, especially its influence on Islamic education. The purpose of this research is to know and describe how the development of architectural arts and its effects on Islamic education. The purpose of this research is to identify and describe how the development of architectural arts and its effects on Islamic education. This research is a historical research which is carried out in several steps: heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that the triumph of Islam in Andalusia left a special space in the representation of Western civilization even today. Various historical relics have had their own influence on culture and culture in Spain, especially Islamic architectural arts. Mosques, palaces, forts, tombs, and secular buildings in Spain are heavily influenced by Islamic culture. Apart from being a legacy of Islamic culture, the art of architecture in Andalusia has a strong influence on the development of Islamic education in modern-day Spain. Especially in the development of Islamic education, architectural art has a strategic position in its influence. This can be seen in the calligraphic patterns in mosques and other important places in Andalusia that use pieces of the Al-Qur'an verses as their motifs. This verse piece is not only an ornament but aims to introduce Islam to the community and as proof that Islam had an influence in Andalusia.
Takdir dalam Islam (Suatu Kajian Tematik)
Authors: Admizal Iril
Published: October 2021

Qadha  is a problem that has been discussed since the time of the Prophet, friend, Tabi'in and until now. The issue of fate is very interesting to discuss, because there are several sects that view qadha differently. The first group says that qadha is a decree of Allah which cannot be contested, including human actions, there is already a provision of Allah. The second group argues that qadha is not the absolute will of Allah. However, Allah gave power to humans and humans were given the freedom to control it. So what determines human qadha is himself depending on how a person uses the power given by Allah. And the third  Group takes the opinion that qadha can be in the form of God's absolute decree and it can also be in the form of power given to humans and humans themselves who direct that power. To better understand the problem of qadha more deeply, the writer understands the verses in the al-quran and sees the opinions of the tafsir scholars then packs them in the form of a thematic method, so that they can meet a problem solving point. From the results of the research that the author did, there were 133 qadha words in the al-Qur'an with various finished words. Then the authors see from the language dictionary it turns out that the meaning of the word qadha means measuring, grading or measuring so that we can understand that qadha is the limit, size, content and provisions that Allah has given to humans. So it can be concluded that qadha is not an absolute provision of Allah, but qadha that occurs in humans has a law of causality or cause and effect, and in the law of cause and effect also applies God's inayah (help).
Persuasi Dakwah Youtube Pada Mahasiswa Islam di Kota Surabaya Selama Pandemi
Authors: Nanik Mujiati  , Muhammad Munir  , Ivan Sunata
Published: October 2021

Youtube can make it easy for the public to enjoy and learn the content. The main target students in the use of youtube are good school materials, physical materials that they don't know about in their everyday lives. The aim of this research is how effective the short video in the story of every person who uses as a reminder because the truth of every Muslim is a reminder to other Muslims. With this research it will be useful for the Da’i in a time of much material and more effective long-term education. This type of research is qualitative that uses phenomenological studies in students, data analysis in this study is data reduction and data synthesization. While the group was observing and interviewing. The result of this research is to reveal about Dakwah Media, Youtube Dakwah Media, Youtube Video Adaptation Dakwah on Khalayak, Social Media and Student Self-Concept and the Dakwah symphony through this youtube can also be enjoyed anywhere and whenever. The subject or the indictment also contains the subject that Surabaya students need. As for this youtube persuasion, it's only about invitations or good advice for Surabaya students. The video's neither long nor boring. Surabaya students can also take wisdom or indictment as indictees say.
Perspektif Islam Terhadap Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Authors: Budianto Muhammad Rizky Ramadhandy , Kurnia Syaban Farauq , Galih Tresna Ramadhian Setha Wening
Published: October 2021

Saat ini, kemajuan teknologi sudah semakin pesat. Hal ini ditandai dengan Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Revolusi sosial 5.0 yang membuat hidup semakin mudah bahkan hanya dalam 1 genggaman saja. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, Islam harus bisa beradaptasi dengan teknologi yang semakin kesini semakin pesat perubahannya. Hal ini agar eksistensi islam tetap ada di dunia yang semakin cepat teknologinya. Namun, terdapat sebuah pertanyaan besar dimana dengan semakin pesat teknologinya, mau tidak mau islam harus mencari cara agar dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, Islam dapat menjaga eksistensinya di era modern. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan yakni kajian literatur dari beberapa karya ilmiah  mengenai islam dan teknologi. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mencari tahu relevansi antara teknologi dan islam di Indonesia. Hasil yang akan dicapai yakni mencari teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu perkembangan islam di indonesia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna bagi para pengembang platform teknologi berbasis islam guna membantu perkembangan islam di dunia modern
Grissini Üretiminde Gıda Takviyesi Olarak Deniz Yosunu (Spirulina) Kullanılmasının Duyusal ve Fiziksel Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GARGACI KINAY Aysun , DUYAR Hünkar Avni
Published: October 2021

Dünyanın birçok ülkesinde deniz yosunu ve algal ürünler diyetin özel bir kısmını oluşturmakta olup, bunlardan DHA, mukopolisakkaritler ve çeşitli vitaminler üretilmiştir. Deniz yosunları yüksek lif yapısı ve düşük kolestrol içeriğine sahip, besin kalitesi yüksek fonksiyonel gıdalar içerisinde yer alırlar.

Bu çalışmada spirulina gıda katkı maddesi olarak diyet beslenmenin önemli bir parçası olan grissini üretiminde kullanılmış, protein, yağ asidi, besin değeri ve vitamince zengin olan Spirulina, diyet beslenmenin yeni bir ürünü olarak kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı araştırılmıştır. Oluşturulan iki grup (Sade Grissini ve Spirulinalı Grissini) duyusal ve fiziksel analizler ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Spirulina ilaveli grissinilerin, sade grissiniden duyusal olarak farksız olduğu ve tüketilebileceği, fiziksel analizler sonucunda da daha kırılgan ve gevrek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda spirulina ilaveli grissinilerin fiziksel olarak spirulinaya göre daha sağlam olduğu, duyusal olarak lezzet farkı olmadığı ancak yeşil renginden dolayı düşük duyusal puan aldığı, renk analizlerine göre de daha yeşil olması sebebi ile genel unlu mamül karakterinden farklı olduğu belir-lenmiştir.
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Program Adi Wiyata di SMK Negeri Kalibaru Sebagai Upaya dalam Mendukung Gerakan Banyuwangi Merdeka Dari Plastik
Authors: Harjianto Harjianto , Febyanti Rohmatul Fitria , Efendi Yuli Kartika
Published: October 2021

Human life is closely related to the environment but still lacks a sense of concern and responsibility for the environment, so it is necessary to implement character education caring for the environment. Character education that cares for the environment is a process of developing a conscious attitude as part of the environment, so that it seeks to prevent and repair damage to nature and strive to preserve the environment for future generations. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of character education caring for the environment through the Adiwiyata Program for Kalibaru State Vocational High School students in the success of the Banyuwangi Merdeka Program from Plastics. The research method used in this research is qualitative. The subjects in this study were the principal, educators and students. Data collection was carried out by observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis technique which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, then drawing a conclusion. The results showed that character education caring for the environment through the Adiwiyata program was in line with the Banyuwangi Regency government program, namely freedom from plastic and the program was running well. The program of activities includes clean Friday, healthy Friday, taqwa Friday, daily and weekly routine pickets and programs free from plastic waste. In addition, it also limits the sale of food using plastic media, and urges school residents to bring food and drink containers from home. Through this program, students care more about preserving and cleaning the environment. This is evident from the clean and beautiful conditions of the Kalibaru State Vocational School environment.
Uji Potensi Triterpenoid dari Kulit Batang Waru Jawa (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) sebagai Kandidat Antiinflamasi pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Model Rheumatoid Arthritis Berbasis in Silico
Authors: Savitri Lisa , Kasimo Elfred Rinaldo , Sukmawati Datin An Nisa , Juwita Syntia Tanu , Wahyuningtiyas Eka , Retnowati Ana
Published: October 2021

Waru jawa (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) is a plant that functions as an anti-inflammatory. Compounds from the waru jawa plant, especially the bark can be grouped into alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and steroids. The content of triterpenoids from the waru jawa stem bark was tested for their biochemical activity, so that it is expected that the bark of Javanese waru stems can be used optimally. This study aims to determine the potential of triterpenoids from waru jawa stem bark as anti-inflammatory candidates in mice (Mus musculus) rheumatoid arthritis model in silico-based. Potential analysis of triterpenoids in mice was carried out using the STITCH, which is a database of known and predicted interactions between chemicals and proteins found in living things. Interactions in question are physical and functional associations, the data contained in STITCH comes from computational predictions, transfer of knowledge between organisms, and from interactions collected from other databases. Analysis of the triterpenoid mechanism of waru jawa stem bark against rheumatoid arthritis model mice in silico-based using the bioinformatics application Kegg. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that triterpenoids derived from waru jawa stem bark sources play an important role in reducing inflammation. The triterpenoids target NF-κB, leading to its downregulation. Triterpenoids have been found to have many functions, although their effective concentrations for various cellular effects may vary widely. Depending upon the dose administered, triterpenoids can induce anti-inflammatory, proliferation-arresting, apoptotic effects, cytoprotective, and tumor-differentiating.
Analisa Performansi Photovoltaic 200 WP dan Pompa Air Dc pada Implementasi Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS)
Authors: Al Nehru Marshal Jawahar , Alfaresi Bengawan , Ardianto Feby
Published: October 2021

Water is one of the most widely used natural products by humans, such as for daily needs for drinking, cooking, bathing, washing and others, even industry, agriculture, offices all need water. Water is a basic human need, but it is still found in some areas with limited and difficult to reach water sources. This study aims to analyze the performance of photovoltaic (solar panels) and the results of the electric pump in the implementation of a solar power generation system (PLTS). In this study, designing a solar power plant (PLTS) that is connected to a solar charge controller and connected directly to a water pump system using a battery as a source. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the higher the solar radiation, the higher the output power of the 200 Wp PV module. Likewise, changes in reservoir height greatly affect changes in water discharge and currents. The higher the reservoir well distance, the smaller the water discharge and the higher the reservoir well distance also affects the increase in current.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Seks pada Anak Usia 5-9 Tahun Di Nagari Tanjuang Bungo Kecamatan Suliki Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Nugrahmi Mega Ade , Mariyona Kartika
Published: October 2021

Sex education in early childhood aims for provide understanding to children regarding their reproductive organs, as well as matters concerning the differences between the two sexes and the introduction of dynamic body organs that the child can understand. Providing sex education is the obligation of parents for the future of their children to protect themselves from what has become the dignity of a child. Sex education is very useful because it considers the number of cases of sexual violence against children. This study aims to dig deeper into the role of parents in sex education for children in providing sexual education information according to the child's age group to reduce the high rate of sexual abuse to children. This research is qualitative, the participants are selected by purposive sampling technique. The research participants consisted of 4 people, namely Walinagari Tanjuang Bungo, Cadre, Parents and Children. The in-depth interview technique uses a recording device with a structured interview guide, as well as field notes. Data analysis used qualitative content analysis with collaizi approach. The role of parents in Nagari Tanjuang Bungo regarding sex education for children in introducing, expressing, sharing and guiding is still not perfect, because there are barrier factors, namely educational factors, economic and socio-cultural factors and family economic factors, which make parents busy with daily work activities. Days to provide for the family. As a result, parents forget about their role as parents in introducing sex education to children from an early age.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Yenny Yenny , Nasution Siti Aisyah
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the factors that influence the capital structure of consumer goods companies listed on the IDX. The research’s method is using quantitative method. The population is taken from manufacturinng companies engaged in consumer goods listed on the IDX from 2017-2019. The total of  samples in this study were 87 samples : it is 29 companies multiplied by 3 research periods. The research model is multiple linear regression. The results of this study are Profitability, Asset Structure, Company Size, and Sales Growth partially have no and no significant effect on Capital Structure in Consumer Goods companies on the IDX for the 2017-2019. Liquidity partially has a negative and significant effect on the capital structure of the Consumer Goods sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Guided Imagery terhadap Perubahan Intensitas Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Post Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Di Kota Padang
Authors: Indriani Silfina , Darma Ika Yulia
Published: October 2021

The trend of delivery by caesarean sectio (SC) in Indonesia increased by 10% from 7% in the 2007 IDHS to 17% in the 2017 IDHS. Pain is an inconvenience that is often experienced by women giving birth after caesarean sectio. Complementary pain management can be done with guided imagery therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving guided imagery therapy to changes in the intensity of pain in post-sectio caesarean delivery mothers at a maternity hospital in the city of Padang in 2021.This type of research is quasi-experimental with a one group pretest posttest design. The research population was post-sectio caesarean delivery mothers with a total sample of 30 people, sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using paired sample t-test. The results showed that the average maternal pain intensity before intervention was 6.90 and after guided imagery therapy the average pain intensity was 3.70 with a mean difference of 3.20. The results of statistical tests showed that there was an effect of giving guided imagery therapy to changes in the intensity of pain in postpartum mothers with caesarean sectio with a p value of 0.000 (p value <0.05). There is a significant effect between the pain intensity of post-cesarean delivery mothers before and after being given guided imagery therapy. It is hoped that this therapy can be implemented in the management of pain experienced by mothers after caesarean sectio.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Mobilisasi Dini Pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea Di Ruang Rawat Gabung Kebidanan RSUD H Abdul Manap Kota Jambi
Authors: Tumanggor Bettywati E
Published: October 2021

Early mobilization is a prominent factor in accelerating post-section cesarean recovery and can prevent post-section cesarean complications. The principle of early mobilization in post section Caesarea is carried out gradually and regularly followed by rest and adjusted to the client's physical condition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with early mobilization behavior in post-section Caesarea mothers in the combined obstetrics ward at H. Abdul Manap Hospital Jambi City in 2018. The research method used descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The research design used cross-sectional. The sample in the study amounted to 40 people from the entire population of post-section Caesarea mothers who were treated in the combined obstetrics ward of RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi City in 2018. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The univariate analysis aims to obtain an overview of the frequency distribution of each variable studied and bivariate analysis to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with early mobilization behavior post section Caesarea. Test analysis using chi-square statistical test. The results showed that from 23 respondents with good knowledge, 18 respondents (78.2%) with good early mobilization behavior, and five respondents (21.8%) with poor early mobilization behavior. Statistical test of the relationship of knowledge with early mobilization behavior obtained p-Value = 0.006 and OR = 7.00, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and early mobilization behavior in post-Sectio Caesarea. The results showed 31 respondents had good attitudes, 26 respondents (83.87%) with good early mobilization behavior, and five respondents (16.12%) with poor early mobilization behavior. The results of the statistical test of the relationship between attitudes and early mobilization behavior obtained p-value = 0.000 and OR = 22,235, meaning that there was a relationship between attitudes and early mobilization behavior in post-section Caesarea mothers.
Hubungan Antara Lama Sakit dengan Kualitas Hidup Anak Penderita DMT1 Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di RSUD Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Maromi Kevin Almas , Rochmah Nur , Hermanto Bambang
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between length of illness and quality of life of people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is an analytical description study with a cross-sectional research approach using a questionnaire with telephone interview techniques. The questionnaire in this study was based on several guidelines and previous research. Measurements using PedsQl 3.2 Diabetes Module. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire consisting of 33 question items. The data was collected during October 2020. A total of 33 questionnaires were successfully distributed to patients at the Children's Clinic of Dr. RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya who participated in this research. The data were then analyzed by non-parametric test using the Spearman correlation test method using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Based on the quality of life assessment using the PedsQL questionnaire, 17 respondents (51.6%) had a near-poor quality of life, and 16 respondents had a near-good quality of life. The most disturbed domain is related to worry, which is as many as 20 respondents (60.7%). Meanwhile, the proportion of respondents with the highest quality approaching good was found in treatment I as many as 19 respondents (57.6%). There was also a positive and significant correlation between related to the disease, P Value 0.007 < 0.05, related to treatment I, P Value 0.011 <0.05, related to anxiety, P value 0.009 < 0.05, and related to communication, P Value of 0.016 < 0.05. In addition, there was also a significant negative relationship with regard to treatment II, P Value 0.000 < 0.05.
Analisis Perbedaan Individual dan Implikasi dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: October 2021

This study discusses several aspects of differences in general for each individual which includes, among others, differences in aspects: biological, psychological, intelligence, gender, ethnicity, and so on, as well as their implications in the learning process in the classroom. This research is library research, which aims to collect information related to individual differences and their implications in the learning process in the classroom. Research data collection was carried out using documentation techniques. The data analysis used inductive analysis. Based on the data analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the individual characteristics of each lie in the biological (physiological) aspect, as well as the psychological aspect. These two aspects form a certain behavior in humans that makes them different from other humans. In addressing these differences, in the learning process in the classroom, teachers should be creative in managing the learning process in the classroom so that learning objectives can be achieved optimally.
Figure Of Speech Analysis On I Am Human Too Poem By Godsplan K. Ugwuja
Authors: Efendi Dedi
Published: October 2021

This research is about figure of speech analysis on “I am Human Too” poem by Godsplan K. Ugwuja. The purposes of this research are; 1) To describe the types of figure of speech that found on “I am Human Too” poem by Godsplan K. Ugwuja. 2) To describe how do the figure of speech convey the messages through the poem “I am Human Too” poem by Godsplan K. Ugwuja. The datum of the research is taken from words, phrases, lines or stanza of the I am Human Too poem that contain the figure of speeches. The method of this research is uses desciptive qualitative method and figure of speech theory proposed by Perrine (1992). Data are explained by find the meaning and described them based on the kinds of figure of speech through four procedure, they are: identifying, classiying, analyzing and making the conclusion from the data. The result of this research are the writer found about 9 data of figure of speech of the poem, they are; 6 data for figure of speech of hyperbole, 2 data for figure of speech of simile and 1 data for figure of speech of symbol. Hyperbole is the dominant kind of figure of speech in the poem, because hyperbole is the appropriate of figure of speech by the author to express his feeling about soldier’s lamentation. Beside, figure of speech also convey some messages through the poem, they are; 1) Informative message, it mean that we often don’t remember that our soldiers put their live on the line to protect us but we still criticize, vilify and attack them without keeping in mind that they are human too. 2) Persuasive message, it mean that let’s support them not only by good weapons but also by moral.
Analisis Persepsi Orang Dengan HIV (ODHIV) Terhadap Risiko Penularan COVID-19 Di Kota Padang Tahun 2021
Authors: Mahalta M Angga , Sabri Rika , Sabri Rika , Mahathir Mahathir
Published: October 2021

People living with HIV (PLHIV) are group that have a weak immune system. In addition to HIV, the world is also facing the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of COVID-19 cases every time continues to increase until the current third wave. People living with HIV are a group that needs more attention in dealing with this pandemic. One way to initiate preventive action is to look at the perception of the protected aggregate. A person's level of alertness to an event can be seen from how they see the object to be perceived. Exploring the perception of people living with HIV can provide an overview of how they view and deal with COVID-19. This research use qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The selection of participants used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used the Colaizzi technique. There were ten themes found in this study, the views of people living with HIV on COVID-19, feelings of people living with HIV in dealing with COVID-19, awareness of differences in immune conditions and being a vulnerable group, belief in ARVs strengthening the body's immune system, views of people living with HIV on the risk of transmitting COVID-19, PLHIV's views on health protocols, activities that strengthen the immune system, social support, adaptation of Puskesmas services during a pandemic, PLHIV's perception of vaccination. The results of the study show that people living with HIV are a vulnerable population that needs more attention, especially during this COVID-19 pandemic. Cooperation between health care workers and policy makers should be increased to reach and protect the population of PLWHIV.
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja yang Terkena Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nazifah Nazifah , Mahila Syarifa
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit all countries in the world,including Indonesia, has had a negative impact on Indonesia’s economic growth. The negative impact of this pandemic is that many companies cannot operate properly so that many company suffer losses and not a few are forced to close their companies which  in the end has an impacts on umilateral termination of employment in many companies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection for workers who experience termination of employment unilaterally during this pandemic, in terms of the perspective of the Manpower Act. The research method used in this research is normative legal method by prioritizing a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and the legal materials used are all laws and regulations related to this research, especially the Manpower Act.Terminations of employment by many companies has a negative impact on workers. Moreover, Article 151Paragraph 1 of Law Number 13 Year 2013 concerning Manpower has emphasized that employers, workers. The Goverment must make every effort to prevent termination of employment, but in Law Number 11 Year 2020 about Job Creation Article 154 Paragraph (1) letter d states that the termination of employment can be carried out in a condition where the company is closed due to force majeure, and this covid-19 pandemic used as a reason for the company’s force majeure to unilaterally lay off workers.  The results of the research are expected to provide legal protection for workers affected by the covid-19 pandemic in the form of unilateral termination of employment.
Pengaruh Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) terhadap Depresi Pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin
Authors: Pradessetia Rezky , Sabri Rika , Putri Dewi Eka
Published: October 2021

The problem of depression is still common in Indonesia. West Sumatra is in seventh position out of 34 provinces with the most depression problems. There are four treatments for depression in the elderly, namely psychological, medical, spiritual and physical approaches. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) therapy makes the body relax. feeling calm so tension is reduced. With a feeling of relaxation and calm, individuals will find it easier to feel calm in their thoughts and feelings. Aim Knowing the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) therapy on depression in the elderly. Experimental research with Quasi experimental design pre and post test with control group. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The sample consisted of 40 elderly people, who were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. Measurement of depression scores using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaire with a total of 15 questions. Data analysis using Paired Sample T Test test. There was a decrease in depression scores after being treated with Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) therapy in the intervention group, with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). This shows that there is a change in depression scores experienced by the elderly after being given Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Therapy. Therapy Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) can be applied as a non-pharmacological therapy at the Panti Tresna Werdha (PSTW).
Pengaruh Makro Ekonomi, Struktur Modal, Struktur Kepemilikan, Faktor Teknikal terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Total Pendapatan Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Sub Sektor Perkebunan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2020
Authors: Surono Yunan , Masyhuri Muhammad Ade
Published: October 2021

This study aims to see the relationship between macroeconomic variables, capital structure, ownership structure, technical factors on profitability variables with total income as an intervening variable in the plantation sub-sector stock group on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 – 2020. This study uses SEM (Structural) analysis. Equation Modeling) based on component or variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS), using Smart PLS 3.0 software. The results showed that 1) macroeconomic variables had no effect on total income. 2) capital structure variable has no effect on total income. 3) ownership structure variable has an effect on total income. 4) technical factor variables have no effect on total income. 5) macroeconomic variables affect profitability. 6) the capital structure variable has no effect on profitability. 7) ownership structure variable has no effect on profitability. 8) technical factor variables affect profitability. 9) Macro economy has no effect on profitability through total income. 10) capital structure has no effect on profitability through total income. 11) ownership structure has no effect on profitability through total income. 12). technical factors have no effect on profitability through total revenue.
Analisis Wawasan Jender Perempuan pada Perspektif Keluarga
Authors: Sumiharti Sumiharti , Amral Sainil
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe women's gender insight from a family perspective through the characterization structure in Fira Basuki's novel Atap. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, solving problems in a study by describing or interpreting objects in the form of social phenomena or events that are revealed through expressions. Through this research, researchers can describe data from the object of research related to aspects of women's gender insight from a family perspective through the characterization structure in Fira Basuki's novel Atap. These aspects consist of aspects of socio-cultural change through the family and aspects of violence in the family from a feminist point of view. The source of data in this reseaech is the novel Atap by Fira Basuki. The data in this research were obtained from words, sentences, or expressions contained in the novel which refer to aspects of socio-cultural change through the family and aspects of family violence from a feminist point of view. The results showed that in socio-cultural changes through the family, it was found that there was still a gender bias towards justice that was obtained by women. Gender bias is also found in the female characters Kunti, Jane and Mak Umah as a result of violence in the family from a feminist point of view. Based on the problems that arise in socio-cultural relations through the family, it should be addressed wisely and directed in the form of protection. For example, legal protection is made and the public understands the existing forms of legal protection.
Kesultanan Jambi dalam Jaringan Perdagangan Antar Bangsa (1480-1834)
Authors: Rahim Arif
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses the Jambi kingdom and its existence as a country located on the international trade route. This is interesting to study because the period of its existence coincided with the golden age of trade between nations which involved emporium countries that were located along the trade route from China in the east to the Mediterranean in the western tip. This period is said by historians to be the prosperous era of the Asian emporium. By using a multi-dimensional approach and supported by the application of historical methods that refer to scientific historical research procedures, the results of this study are expected to provide an explanation of the main problems posed and thus contribute to the development of science, especially about Jambi's local history. In addition, it can be used as material for consideration by related institutions in order to preserve historical and cultural values and for regional development. The results of the study show that the Jambi region has been involved in international trade networks since the beginning of the century AD, but its nature has experienced ups and downs. From the 3rd century to the 7th century Jambi's involvement was evident in the existence of the Koying, Tupo, Kantoli and Malay kingdoms. From the 7th century to the 11th century that role declined because the Malay kingdom was controlled by Srivijaya, which was centered in Palembang. When Srivijaya weakened in the 11th century, Malays broke away and re-emerged as an important trading port in the archipelago. Entering the 12th century, this role has declined again due to competition from other trading ports located on the east coast of North Sumatra, as well as direct trade to the interior. The Jambi kingdom was re-established at the end of the 15th century, reaching its peak in the 17th century when pepper became an important commodity in international trade. As a large pepper producing country, Jambi emerged as an important trading port which was visited by both foreign and Nusantara traders. But since the end of the 17th century, Jambi has been in decline. The cause was Jambi's defeat of Johor in repeated wars between 1667 and 1673. Other reasons were the internal conflict of the kingdom, and the Dutch intervention in the affairs of the royal government, as well as the falling price of pepper on the international market. The decline in the price of pepper led to a decrease in the income of the kingdom and the community, thus causing the reluctance of traders to come to Jambi Port. In the 19th century the port of Jambi was no longer visited by maritime merchants of the archipelago.
Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Muntahanah Siti , Huda Novanda Nur , Wahyuningsih Endang Sri
Published: October 2021

This study is entitled "The Effect of Profitability, Leverage and Liquidity on Financial Distress in Consumer Goods Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange". This research aimed to determine the effect simultaneously and partially of profitability, leverage, and liquidity towards financial distress on consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Samples were obtained based on a purposive sampling technique, and acquired 13 companies. The results obtained from the study are that profitability has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, leverage has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, and liquidity has a negative and significant effect on financial distress.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Sabrina Hasna Aini , Rinofah Risal , Kusumawardhani Ratih
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, institutional ownership and foreign ownership on the capital structure of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used in this study was 5 years (2015-2019). The nature of the research used in this study is descriptive and associative research with a quantitative approach. For the sampling technique, this study uses purposive sampling method, namely by selecting samples that meet predetermined criteria. Based on the existing criteria, 50 companies became the research sample. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, the profitability variable has a negative and significant effect on capital structure with a regression coefficient of -0.724 and a significance value of 0.024. The liquidity variable has a significant and significant effect on the capital structure with a regression coefficient of -0.151. and a significance value of 0.000. Institutional ownership has no and no significant effect on the company's capital structure with a regression coefficient of 0.708 and a significance value of 0.073. Meanwhile, foreign ownership has no and no significant effect on the capital structure of mining companies and is indicated by a regression coefficient of -0.006 and a significant value of 0.957 is obtained.