bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulating impact of climate change on growth and yield of wheat crop grown in various agro-climatic zones of India by using CERES-Wheat (DSSAT v 4.6)
Authors: Singh Pankaj Kumar , Sankar Shri Abhiram G , Agarwal Shri Sanjay Kumar , Singh Ravi Shankar , Singh Kamlesh Kumar , Gupta Akhilesh , Kalra Naveen
Published: June 2024

Impact of climate change on growth and yield of wheat, through various Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) in various agro-climatic zones of India, by using CERES-wheat model of DSSAT version 4.6 (Hoogenboom et al., 2023). Main purpose of the present study was to judge the performance of DSSAT model for wheat crop grown under diverse production environments of Bihar, India. Seven wheat cultivars (PBW 343, Ludhiana, Meerut, Faizabad & Kanpur), (WH711, Ambala),  (Raj 3765, Jaipur), (LOK 1, Bhopal & Indore), (Malviya 234, Varanasi); (HD 2824, Samstipur) and (HD 2733, Bhagalpur), with six sowing dates (25th October, 1st November, 8th November, 15th November, 22nd November and 29th November) using historic daily weather datasets from 1985-2015 and with decadal 2020 to 2100 (RCPs) for use in running of the CERES-wheat model, to evaluate the impact of temperature rise and carbon dioxide concentration increase by using future climate change scenarios. Test locations chosen for the study were contrasting during growing period of wheat crop. Effect of sowing date on wheat on yield of wheat was significantly different, in a way to identify the optimal date of sowing under normal climatic condition as well depended on the extent of temperature rise scenarios. The optimal date of sowing differed among locations in various agro-climatic zones. In north-west locations of India (specifically in Punjab) showed increased yield through one degree celcius temperature rise, due to cooler environment during the pre-anthesis phase, whereas the yield decreased with increased temperature due to reduction in crop growing duration. But interation of temperature and CO2 was quite evident. In central part of India, say in Madhya Pradesh the effect of temperature rise resulted in decreased yield due to significant reduction in duration of the crop, as in Central India usually the temperatures are relatively higher compared to north Alluvial Plains.  Choice of cultivar matching the climate condition coupled with the climate change scenario was successfully chosen through use of CERES-Wheat model. The paper clearly demonstrated the potential in use of DSSAT (CERES-Wheat) model in simulating the yield of wheat crop grown under diverse production environment, varying climatic condition and aiding in choice of suitable cultivats for sustained agri-production.
Unlocking the Potential of Li–Ag Alloys: Phase Selection and Practical Application
Authors: Huang Yuping , Chen Shiwei , Yang Yu , Sun Zhe-Tao , Yu Xinyu , Guan Chaohong , Ouyang Runxin , Guo Yunlong , Bo Shou-Hang , Zhu Hong
Published: June 2024

Dendrite formation, contact loss, and continuous formation of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) preclude the practical use of the energy-dense lithium (Li) metal. Li–Ag alloys have the potential to address these issues due to their exceptional lithiophilicity, outstanding mechanical stability, and moderate chemical stability. This study evaluates all phases in the Li–Ag phase diagram based on lithiation capacity, Li insertion, mechanical property, and chemical stability. Our findings suggest that Li
4
Ag is the most promising phase, and the Gibbs free energy of nucleation (∆
G
nucle
) for Li–Ag alloys is 3 to 5 orders of magnitude smaller compared to pure Li, resulting in uniform nucleation and deposition behavior. We proposed practical applications within the Li
4
Ag phases or from the Li
9
Ag
4
to the Li
4
Ag phases, which may provide a usable capacity of 409 to 696 mAh/g, respectively. Experiments indicate that Li
4
Ag exhibits not only the smallest impedance but also the highest capacity retention compared to Li
9
Ag
4
and pure Li. The study provides valuable guidance for the selection and application of Li-containing alloys in future battery development.
Multi-Ion Strategies Toward Advanced Rechargeable Batteries: Materials, Properties, and Prospects
Authors: Wang Zilu , Li Yu , Zhou Qiannan , Li Qiaojun , Zhao Ran , Qiu Zhixu , Zhang Ripeng , Sun Yufeng , Wu Feng , Wu Chuan , Bai Ying
Published: June 2024

As alternatives to conventional rocking-chair lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), novel rechargeable batteries utilizing abundant elements (such as sodium-ion batteries, potassium-ion batteries, and magnesium-ion batteries) have shown excellent performance. Nevertheless, these emerging batteries still face several challenges, including sluggish kinetics, limited reversibility, and a lack of suitable electrode materials. By incorporating carrier ions with different properties, hybrid-ion batteries (HIBs) based on multi-ion strategies have garnered extensive attention for their potential to solve most of these problems. However, with the increasing number of carrier ions that have been demonstrated to be suitable for multi-ion strategies, there exists deficiency in clarity regarding the nomenclature and classification of HIBs. For this reason, this comprehensive review offers an in-depth analysis of the fundamental configurations of HIBs according to the reaction mechanisms of the different carrier ions involved in the electrochemical redox reaction. Then, we systematically review the electrode materials for practical implementation on the basis of the energy storage mechanisms. Moreover, the challenges confronted by the current multi-ion strategies and promising future directions for overcoming these challenges are proposed for further research. The primary objective of this review is to inspire researchers in the rational design of highly efficient electrode materials for advanced HIBs.
The Effect of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on the Quality of Associated Care in Patients with Gastric Cancer
Authors: Omidifar Navid , Pazoki Nasrin , Shokripour Mansoureh , Fattahi Mohammad Reza , Safarpour Ali Reza , Fallahzadeh Abarghooee Ebrahim , Nikmanesh Nika , Shamsdin Seyedeh Azra , Akrami Hassan , Saghi Seyyed Amirreza , Nikmanesh Yousef
Published: June 2024

Coronavirus is a new virus that has affected human life on a large scale; it has infected millions of people and killed hundreds of thousands of people. In contrast, among cancers, stomach neoplasia is the most common cancer of the upper gastrointestinal (UGI) tract. COVID-19 disease has disrupted the optimal management of patients with cancer. Metastasis, deterioration of the patient’s nutritional status, UGI bleeding, and increased surgical complications are all consequences of delayed treatment of patients with gastric cancer. However, there is still insufficient evidence on the immunogenicity of the vaccine and the protection provided by coronavirus vaccines in patients with cancer, especially those with immunodeficiency or those who are treated for certain types of cancers. Also, as part of the prevention and control of COVID-19 disease, nutritional support for patients with gastrointestinal cancer is particularly important, and the psychological and physiological limitations caused by the disease duration are hurting the well-being of patients. Therefore, the assessment of the impact of the coronavirus on cancer should be treated as an important issue, and healthcare professionals should be prepared to deal with the long-term effects of the coronavirus disease.
STUDY OF DETECTION OF MELAMINE VIA SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING METHOD BASED ON SILVER NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Trang Trần Thu
Published: June 2024

Hạt nano bạc (Ag NPs) được tổng hợp và phân tích các đặc trưng bằng phương pháp hiển vi điện tử truyền qua (TEM), nhiễu xạ tia X (XRD), và phổ hấp thụ. Sử dụng công thức Debye-Scherrer và phổ XRD, kích thước hạt nano bạc được đánh giá khoảng 8 nm. Hạt nano bạc được sử dụng làm đế tăng cường tán xạ Raman (SERS) để phát hiện melamine. Cơ chế SERS trên đế Ag NPs phát hiện melamine được thảo luận và chỉ ra cơ chế SERS là do cơ chế tăng cường điện từ trường. Sự đóng góp của cơ chế hóa học trong tăng cường tín hiệu SERS có thể được bỏ vì không trong dải cộng hưởng truyền điện tử giữa Ag NPs và melamine. Khả năng hoạt động của đế SERS trên cơ sở Ag NPs để phát hiện melamine được nghiên cứu trong dải nồng độ từ 1.5×10-3 đến 10-7 M. Phổ Raman trên đế SERS của melamine chỉ ra độ nhạy cao với giới hạn phát hiện đạt 10-7 M, ứng với hệ số tăng cường 2×105. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra sử dụng đế SERS trên cơ sở Ag NPs để phát hiện melamine có độ nhạy tương đối cao.
IN-SITU AND IN REAL TIME OBSERVATION OF PARTICULATE PROCESSES IN LACTIC FERMENTATION
Authors: Tâm Lê Minh , Nga Bùi Yến , Dũng Nguyễn Tấn
Published: June 2024

Điều khiển quá trình sinh học cần hiểu rõ hành vi của vi khuẩn, điều này yêu cầu cần áp dụng các kỹ thuật đo trong thời gian thực và điều kiện nguyên bản. Các phương pháp hiện có trên thị trường cần trải qua các bước trung gian như lấy mẫu, pha loãng, v.v. gây ra nguy cơ nhiễm khuẩn tiềm ẩn, đặc biệt đối với quá trình lên men. Để vượt qua các nhược điểm trên, trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi phát triển một phương pháp đo mới sử dụng laser nhằm thu thập thông tin liên tục về trạng thái quần thể vi khuẩn sau mỗi giây dưới điều kiện gốc mà không cần các bước trung gian. Phương pháp này cho phép thu thập từ 25.000 đến 30.000 điểm đo, cho thấy hiệu quả trong việc theo dõi các giai đoạn tăng trưởng, ổn định và suy giảm của vi khuẩn lactic. Độ ổn định của phương pháp thể hiện thông qua tính lặp lại của các thí nghiệm được thực hiện dưới cùng điều kiện. Ngoài ra, thông qua cách tiếp cận này, quá trình lên men lactic được chứng minh rằng có sự tăng cường khi có sự hiện diện của nghệ hoặc curcumin. Trong thực tế, các hợp chất này giảm tỉ lệ chết của vi khuẩn lactic, đặc biệt là curcumin. Curcumin giúp tăng cường quá trình sinh trưởng và phát triển của L. Bulgaricus, điều này phù hợp với kết quả đo được từ thiết bị được phát triển của chúng tôi. Cụ thể, việc sử dụng 2% curcumin có thể dẫn đến sự gia tăng của quần thể vi sinh vật lên 21,4%. Như vậy, phương pháp này rất phù hợp để nghiên cứu các quá trình hạt trong công nghệ sinh học.
TÍNH CHẤT QUANG XÚC TÁC CỦA TỔ HỢP BA THÀNH PHẦN ZnO/CuO/Ag
Authors: Thọ Đỗ Đức , Trường Hoàng Xuân , Phước Lương Hữu
Published: June 2024

Trong bài báo này, tổ hợp ba thành phần ZnO/CuO/Ag được chế tạo thành công bằng phương pháp thủy nhiệt từ các muối Zn(NO3)2.6H2O, Cu(NO3)2.3H2O và AgNO3. Cấu trúc tinh thể, hình thái và tính chất quang của các mẫu vật liệu được xác định qua các phép đo như nhiễu xạ tia X, hiển vi điện tử quét và phổ Raman. Tính chất quang xúc tác của chúng được xác định qua khả năng phân hủy Congo Red (CR) khi được chiếu sáng bởi đèn Xenon có công suất 55 W. Sự phân hủy các chất màu được xác định qua sự giảm cường độ đỉnh đặc trưng trong phổ UV-Vis của các dung dịch chất màu. Để so sánh với CR, các chất màu khác nhau như Methylene Blue (MB), Rhodamine B (RhB) và Crystal Violet (CV) cũng được khảo sát. Kết quả chỉ ra rằng tổ hợp ba thành phần ZnO/CuO/Ag (nCu2+/nZn2+ = 0,10) thể hiện khả năng quang xúc tác cao nhất. Khả năng phân hủy CR trong dung dịch của mẫu này lên tới 84,8% khi sử dụng 40 mg vật liệu với dung dịch Congo Red 10 ppm. Sự cải thiện khả năng quang xúc tác được cho là do hình thành gradien thế hóa ở tổ hợp với lượng CuO và ZnO thích hợp cộng với vai trò trung gian của Ag.
EMPIRICAL VERIFICATION OF REAL-TIME CHARGING RESPONSES FOLLOWING LONGTERM SCHEDULING FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER CHARGING STATIONS
Authors: Văn Nguyễn Ngọc , Đức Nguyễn Hữu
Published: June 2024

Tại Việt Nam, tiềm năng của xe điện hai bánh trong giao thông đô thị dẫn đến nhu cầu về hạ tầng sạc cũng như giải pháp sạc cho loại phương tiện này. Các nghiên cứu cho thấy giải thuật lập kế hoạch sạc tối ưu cho trạm sạc xe điện hai bánh thường đưa ra kế hoạch sạc cho từng phương tiện tại nhiều bước thời gian. Nhằm hiện thực hóa kế hoạch sạc, các nghiên cứu về đáp ứng sạc/xả theo các lệnh sạc tối ưu tại các bước thời gian cần được thực hiện. Nghiên cứu này nhằm kiểm chứng đáp ứng thời gian thực theo kế hoạch sạc tối ưu dài hạn trong điều kiện thực nghiệm. Bằng phương pháp thực nghiệm, nghiên cứu này bổ sung và củng cố về mặt thực tiễn tính khả thi của kế hoạch sạc dài hạn đối với trạm sạc xe điện hai bánh tại Việt Nam. Các quy trình phát triển mô hình trạm sạc thực nghiệm, đo lường đáp ứng sạc/xả cũng được đề cập cụ thể trong nghiên cứu. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy trạm sạc xe điện hai bánh hoàn toàn có thể đáp ứng kế hoạch sạc tối ưu dài hạn trong điều kiện thực.
РОЛЬ ДЕФІЦИТУ ВІТАМІНУ D В РОЗВИТКУ КАРІЄСУ ЗУБІВ У ДІТЕЙ
Authors: Пачевська А.В. , Попова О.І. , Касьяненко Д.М. , Драчевська І.Ю. , Попов М.В. , Сімонова І.В.
Published: June 2024

Метою цього дослідження є наративний огляд запропонованих етіопатогенетичних механізмів, за яких дефіцит вітаміну D викликає карієс зубів у дітей. Матеріали і методи. Були проаналізовані польсько- та англомовні публікації за останні десять років, в яких розглядалося питання дефіциту вітаміну D та розвитку карієсу у дітей. Наукова новизна. Якщо раніше вже було відомо, що карієс зубів є багатофакторним захворюванням і є однією з найпоширеніших проблем зі здоров’ям у дитячому віці, то недавній метааналіз за участю дітей з п’яти континентів показав, що світова поширеність карієсу молочних зубів становила 46,2%, а світова поширеність карієсу постійних зубів становила 53,8%. Традиційно карієс зубів розглядався як інфекційне захворювання, що спричинене поганою гігієною ротової порожнини, агресивною дією мікробної біоплівки порожнини рота. На питання, що викликає карієс у дитини, намагаються відповісти стоматологи багатьох країн. Якщо раніше біологічні ефекти вітаміну D були майже виключно пов’язані з метаболізмом кісток (дефіцит кальцію викликає рахіт у немовлят і остеомаляцію у дорослих), то сьогодні більшість дослідників вважають дефіцит вітаміну D як тригерний чинник в етіопатогенезі карієсу зубів у дітей. Сучасні дослідження встановили, що порушення мінералізації зубів під час розвитку, погіршення якості емалі, збільшення її сприйнятливості до розвитку карієсу може спричинити дефіцит вітаміну D. Дослідники визначають, що дефіцит рівню вітаміну D у дітей в подальшому веде не тільки до прогресу карієсу зубів, але також до порушень будови щелепи, неправильного прикусу, дефектів зубів та їх ранньої втрати. Висновки. Карієс зубів є однією з найпоширеніших проблем зі здоров’ям у дитячому віці. Численні дослідження показали, що дефіцит вітаміну D пов’язаний з карієсом молочних і постійних зубів у дітей. Зв’язок між дефіцитом вітаміну D і карієсом достатньо очевидний, щоб дефіцит вітаміну D розглядати як фактор ризику карієсу зубів у дітей, а сам карієс як симптом дефіциту вітаміну D.
Melancholy as an Interspace between the Spirit and the Body in Tennyson’s In Memoriam
Authors: Albayrak Gökhan
Published: June 2024

Regarded as one of the greatest Victorian poems, In Memoriam (1850) portrays Tennyson as a man devastated by the demise of his close friend Arthur Hallam. Tennyson composed this long elegy to pay tribute to his departed friend. This paper points out that doubt, melancholy and love are fundamental to In Memoriam. Doubt predominantly characterises this poem because Hallam’s untimely death made Tennyson harbour reservations about his faith. Besides doubt, melancholy pervades this poem. Like Shakespeare’s sonnets it refers to, this poem is also marked by love. These three elements, doubt, melancholy and love, are centred around the theme of grief. This study is based on the interconnected discussions of these three elements with regards to mourning. As a poem of faith and doubt, In Memoriam shows that the poet believes, or longs to believe, in the supremacy of the soul and yearns for a spiritual union with his deceased friend. As a poem of melancholy, this elegy shows that the poet chooses to be engulfed in sorrow and dejection as grieving reinvigorates his love for Hallam. As a poem of love, it demonstrates that the poet utilises poetic language to articulate his love, loss and pain, and the body resurfaces in his poetic descriptions of their love. Hence, this article asserts that melancholy functions as an interspace between the spirit and the body in the Victorian poet’s psyche where the former and the latter merge.
Arqueología Forense y prácticas genocidas del Cono Sur americano: reflexionando desde los confines
Authors: Ataliva Víctor , Fuenzalida Bahamondes Nicole , Marín Suárez Carlos , Rosignoli Bruno
Published: June 2024

Las formas particulares que adquirieron los sistemas represivos de las últimas dictaduras en el Cono Sur se basaron en redes de centros clandestinos a través de las cuales se ejecutaron prácticas de secuestro, tortura, violaciones y desaparición forzada. Durante las transiciones democráticas y por demanda de los organismos de derechos humanos, se conformaron equipos de antropología forense que orientaron su práctica disciplinar principalmente hacia la búsqueda de inhumaciones clandestinas. Con el paso de los años se hizo evidente que el resto de materialidades que posibilitaron los delitos perpetrados han quedado en un segundo plano dentro de las medidas requeridas por los procesos de investigación judicial. A partir de la exposición de proyectos desarrollados en Argentina, Chile y Uruguay, examinaremos el potencial de una praxis de arqueología forense ampliada, que contribuya a efectivizar los derechos a la justicia, a la verdad y a la reparación previstos por el derecho penal internacional.
Palabras clave: Arqueología forense, Cono Sur, centros clandestinos de detención, prueba judicial, dictaduras.
Multiple Impact of International Cooperation in the Language Education of Children in Ukraine after 1991
Authors: Misechko Olga Yevgenivna
Published: June 2024

The article analyses the issue of international partnership in plurilingual language education as a prerequisite of creating common grounds for productive communication in a pan-European area, part of which Ukraine is. In this context, the past and present day practices in teaching and learning foreign languages in Ukraine have been described. The historical retrospection in the regular practice of language school education in the 19th-20th centuries proves that although plurilingualism has been a constant trend of the individual existence a multilingual and multicultural setting of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, it has never been really valued as a factor of personal, academic or professional development of an individual and the society as a whole. New social and individual perspectives that have opened in Ukraine after proclaiming state independence in August 1991 inspired the demand for real-life communicative skills in foreign languages. The key intention of the paper is to show how significantly foreign language education has been facilitated by a start of active cooperation with Western educational and cultural institutions. The narration ends with conclusions that stress the necessity of reciprocal efforts on the part of Ukraine and its partners to get a synergetic effect of their collaboration.
The Popularization of English Language Learning in Primary Schools in Poland
Authors: Nazaruk Stanisława Katarzyna , Tokarewicz Ewa , Klim-Klimaszewska Anna
Published: June 2024

Accession of Poland to the European Union induced a variety of changes in different areas of life, including education. A second language was introduced as a compulsory subject in kindergarten and primary school and two compulsory foreign languages in general lower and upper secondary schools. English is the most popular of all languages in all types of schools, regardless of the level of education they represent. Globalization of the English language, the process which can be observed nowadays, has a significant impact on actions taken by schools to popularize learning this language. Therefore, the research was performed with a view to achieving a better understanding of the popularization of English language learning in primary schools in the larger context of a variety of factors. Basing on the analysis of research results, the conclusions reflecting real needs of learners as far as the more effective English language learning is concerned have been drawn. Sharing the research findings with the primary schools which participated in the research will contribute to their practical application.  Keywords: student, primary school, popularization of English language learning, motivation to learn.
Academic Engagement in students of Secondary and Bachelor Education: towards a complete understanding of the term
Authors: Oporto Alonso Marta , Fernández Marina , Porras Salud
Published: June 2024

The academic engagement is defining with three dimensions: vigour (high degree of vitality and effort in undertaken tasks), dedication (enthusiasm, inspiration and elaboration of goals and challenges at work) and absorption (concentration and compliance of tasks) (Manzano, 2004; Salanova et al., 2000). The objectives of this theorical revision are: offer a brief exposition of the origins and the definition of the concept of academic engagement, describe some of the manifestations of academic engagement in different school stages (from secondary education to bachelor education) and suggest some direct implications of the term in the work of the educator.
Uji Toksistas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Asoka (Ixora coccinea L.) dan Fraksi Pelarut Menggunakan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test
Authors: Tinting Agree Vanessa , Kamu Vanda Selvana , Aritonang Henry F.
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to determine the toxicity of asoka leaves (Ixora coccinea L.) by determining the LC50 value as well as determining the total phenolic, flavonoid and tannin content of the ethanol extract and asoka leaf fraction. The result of the highest total phenolic content, namely ethanol extract, was obtained at 67,197 μg/mL while the lowest, namely the n-hexane fraction, was obtained at 3,717 μg /mL. The result of the highest total flavonoid content, namely the ethanol extract, was obtained at 39,022 μg /mL and the lowest, namely the ethyl acetate fraction, was obtained at 11,57 μg/mL. The result of the highest condensed tannin content was found in the ethanol extract with a value of 603,185 μg/mL while the lowest tannin content was found in the n-hexane fraction 93,556 μg/mL . The result of the LC50 value in the Brine Shrimp Lethality test method toxicity test were successively obtained from the ethanol extract 92,7517 ppm, the n-hexane fraction 71,1237 ppm, the ethyl acetate fraction 331.5041 ppm and the water fraction 272,9965 ppm. so the toxicity test showed that the fraction n-hexane was very toxic. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract and asoka leaf fraction were toxic.
Keywords: Ixora coccinea L., phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, toxicity, BSLT.
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan toksisitas dari daun asoka (Ixora coccinea L.) dengan menentukan nilai LC50 serta penentuan kandungan total fenolik, flavonoid dan tanin dari ekstrak etanol dan fraksi daun asoka. Hasil kandungan total fenolik tertinggi yaitu ekstrak etanol diperoleh 67,197 μg/mL. Sedangkan yang terendah yaitu fraksi n-heksana diperoleh 3,717 μg/mL. Kandungan total flavonoid tertinggi yaitu pada ekstrak etanol (39,022 μg/mL) dan yang terendah yaitu pada fraksi etil asetat (11,57 μg/mL). Hasil kandungan tanin terkondensasi paling tinggi adalah pada ekstrak etanol (603,185 μg/mL). sementara kandungan tanin terendah terdapat pada fraksi n-heksana 93,556 μg/mL. Hasil nilai LC50 pada uji toksisitas metode Brine Shrimp Lethality test berturut-turut diperoleh ekstrak etanol 92,7517 ppm. fraksi n-heksana 71,1237 ppm. Fraksi etil asetat 331,5041 ppm. dan fraksi air 272,9965 ppm. Pengujian toksisitas menunjukan bahwa fraksi n-heksana bersifat sangat toksik dibandingkan dengan ekstrak dan fraksi lainnya. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa fraksi dan ekstrak etanol daun asoka bersifat toksik.
Kata Kunci: Ixora coccinea L., fenolik, flavonoid, tanin, toksisitas, BLST.
Mothers’ parenting patterns on stunting cases in toddlers: A case from Cirebon Health Center, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Suhaeni Eni , Azmii Salman Nur , Ulfah Siti Maria , Pratamawati Tiar Masykuroh
Published: June 2024

Background: A recent survey conducted in 2021 noted a high stunting incident was found in Cirebon, West Java of Indonesia, reached to 30.6%, even higher compare to the provincial rate (24.5%).  It has been known that parenting patterns and nutritional status are greatly influenced by the mother's understanding of managing health and nutrition for their baby in order to lower the stunting case.
Aims: This study is to analyze the association between mother's parenting patterns and stunting in toddlers age 24-48 month in Cirebon Municipality.
Methods: A total of 68 mothers have been selected using the consecutive sampling from a health facility in Cirebon City, Indonesia. This research uses survey and descriptive methods with a quantitative approach to examine the impact of mother's parenting patterns on stunting incidence in toddlers aged 24-48 months. This research also uses secondary data in the form of KIA (Mother and Child Health) records to identify the stunting cases among the respondents. Statistical analysis was employed to find how significant the variables affecting to the others.
Results: From the questionnaire, it was found that the majority of participants were mothers aged 26-35 years old, and only graduated from high school or lower, and most of them were not working mothers. The stunting incidence found in this health center reached to 58.8 %. While only 36.8% of mothers exhibits well parenting pattern, the majority may show sufficient level (52.9%). Even only 10.3% of respondents correspond with low parenting pattern, however all of them found with stunting incidence. From statistical analysis, it is noted that mothers’ parenting pattern significantly affecting stunting cases in toddlers (p value = 0.001).
Conclusion: This recent study concludes that parenting pattern significantly contributes to the number of stunting cases in toddler aged 24-48 months. The statistical analysis found mothers with well parenting pattern lower chance of having a stunted child. The data highlights the importance of knowledge and attitude will benefit in reducing the total number of stunted children in Cirebon city, Indonesia.
 
Keywords: Parenting pattern; Stunting; Mothers; Toddlers; Indonesia.
Received: 09 November 2023, Reviewed: 19 November 2023, Revised: 06 January 2024, Accepted: 03 June 2024.
A spanyol és a magyar nyelv információs szerkezetének összehasonlítása fordítástechnikai szempontok alapján
Authors: Bánki Tímea
Published: June 2024

Ebben cikkben párhuzamos korpuszon keresztül mutatom be a ma- gyar és a spanyol információszerkezet megfeleltethetőségét, azonosságait és kü- lönbségeit. Az elemzés során megnéztem, hogy a forrásnyelvi szövegek fókuszai és topikjai a fordításokban is megtartották-e eredeti szerepüket, illetve, hogy a fordításokban szereplő topikok és fókuszok eredetileg is topikok és fókuszok vol-tak-e. Az elemzés tapasztalatai alapján elmondható, hogy magyar nyelvre fordítás- kor sokszor ott is fókuszt fordítunk, ahol a forrásnyelvi szövegben nem szerepelt fókusz, míg a spanyol nyelvre fordításkor inkább „elvesznek” a fókuszszerepű ösz- szetevők. Úgy tűnik, hogy a magyar nyelv több szerkezeti fókuszt használ, például preferálja a fókusz használatát a deiktikus vagy anaforikus határozószavak eseté- ben, ahol a szó jelentése kevésbé konkrét (így, úgy, itt, ott). Másik fontos tapaszta- lat, hogy viszonylag nagy számban találtam eltérő topikválasztást. Az eltérő topik- választás magas számát azzal magyarázhatjuk, hogy az a tény, hogy egy határozott, specifikus NP (Nominal Phrase, NP) topikban van-e vagy sem, nem befolyásolja a mondat igazságfeltételeit. Ellentétben a fókuszálással, amely során megváltoznak az igazságfeltételek. Ezért a fordítók könnyebben eltérnek az eredeti szövegtől a topikválasztás tekintetében. Célom fordítási megoldások gyűjtése is volt. Ezek a példák jól illusztrálják, hogyan hidalhatók át fordítástechnikai eszközökkel a két nyelv információs szerkezete közötti különbségek.
Fordítás, tolmácsolás és kultúra 2023. Virtualitás és elszigetelődés a mélyülő ellentétek korában (Comenius Egyetem Pozsony, Szlovákia 2023. szeptember 20–22.)
Authors: Szentirmay Piroska , Van Waarden Franciska
Published: June 2024

A Fordítás, tolmácsolás és kultúra konferenciát harmadik alkalommal rendezte meg 2023. szeptember 20–22. között három szlovákiai egyetem, a pozsonyi Co- menius Egyetem, a besztercebányai Bél Mátyás Egyetem és a Nyitrai Konstantin Filozófus Egyetem a Szlovák Tudományos Akadémia együttműködésével. Ehhez a széles körű együttműködéshez csatlakozott 2023-ban a Szlovákiai Fordítóirodák Szövetsége (Association of Translation Companies of Slovakia), és a konferenciát idén Hollandia Pozsonyi Nagykövetsége és az Európai Bizottság Fordítási Főigaz-gatósága is támogatta.
Marriage Kinship in the Customary Marriage Institution in Seith Negeri, Ambon Island
Authors: Alfons Christwyn Ruusniel , Soselisa Hermien L. , Titaley Elsina
Published: June 2024

Traditions in indigenous communities on Ambon Island are found in various aspects of life. Relatively, traditions become rules or guidelines for the community to carry out their life activities in the economic, political, legal, socio-cultural, and other fields. Of course, the ancestors placed this effort to avoid irregular living behavior so that the community would feel peace and comfort. Therefore, the basis laid for generations will become a reference for acting and building a life together, such as marriage kinship in the traditional marriage process in Negeri Seith, Ambon Island. Seith, as a Muslim negeri, provides space for the mechanism of customary practices of its community, especially in the tradition of marriage. Therefore, marriage kinship receives recognition and is integrated into marriage religiously. This reality illustrates that traditional and religious institutions do not compete but together contribute to strengthening society and its people who want to build a new household. This research aims to reveal, discover, and analyze the value and meaning of marriage kinship in the traditional marriage process in Negeri Seith. The research method used is qualitative, using interview and observation data collection techniques. Indeed, this is important to show the objective reality of the community carrying out customary rules regulated by ancestors and the provisions of God Almighty through religious institutions. The marriage kinship is the marriage guardian, and the bride-to-be's father's relatives determine that religious marriage will be carried out if it is by these provisions.
سياسة الخليفة علي بن ابي طالب () الوقائية لمنع الفساد الاداري والمالي ( 35- 40 هـ / 655 – 660م )
Authors: وسن حسين علوان  , عثمان مشعان عبد
Published: June 2024

يعد الفساد الاداري والمالي احد المشاكل التي تعاني منها المجتمعات في كل العصور، حتى اصبح ظاهرة توجهها جميع الدول، وقد زاد الاسلام ومنذ اوائل ايامه أن يرسخ مفهوم الاصلاح ومحاربة الفساد وارجاع لكل ذي حق حقه، الاعتماد على مبدأ الرقابة والمحاسبة الذي ينمي ما هو قويم وفق القيم النبوية.. ويعالج ما دون ذلك، وبالتالي وفق هذه المعطيات التي رسمها لنا الامام علي عليه السلام، يمكننا من دون شك النهوض بالجهاز الاداري لتقوية الدولة ورعاية مصالحها الادارية والاقتصادية، أن الامام علي (عليه السلام)، اول من خطط وصمم لنظام اداري محكم الذي من خلاله حدد فيه الوظائف واتباع منهج دقيق للوقاية والمتابعة، واعتماد مبدأ المحاسبة بنظام رصين للوقاية لمنع الفساد الاداري والمالي.
The Role Of Using Artificial Intelligence-Murf Application For Promoting Speaking Skill Of Iraqi EFL College Students.
Authors: Assist. Prof. Samiya Mohammed Razoqey
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث  التحقق من اثر استخدام تطبيق الذكاء الصناعي-مورف في تطوير مهارة التكلم للطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية . وللتحقق من الهدف صيغت الفرضية الصفرية ( لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات الطلبة في المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا وفق تطبيق الذكاء الصناعي-مورف ومتوسط درجات الطلبة في المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار البعدي .تبنت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي للضبط الجزئي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة تضبط احدهما الاخرى ذات الاختبار البعدي .  ومثل مجتمع البحث طلبة المرحلة الثالثة \قسم اللغة الانكليزية \ كلية التربية الاساسية للفصل الاول من العام الدراسي 2022-2023 وقد اختيرت العينة قصدياً , اذ بلغت (68)  بواقع شعبتين مثلت شعبة أ المجموعة التجريبية وتضمنت 35 طالبا" وطالبة و33 في المجموعة الضابطة في شعبة ب , وقد كافأت الباحثة كلتا المجموعتين في عدد من المتغيرات منها أعمارهن ، مستوى التحصيل الدراسي للوالدين ،  إضافة" الى درجاتهم في الاختبار القبلي, قامت الباحثة بتصميم (10) دروس تعليمية لمحتوى التعليم الإلكتروني باستخدام التطبيق مورف، حيث يحتاج المستخدم فقط إلى كتابة النص واختيار الصوت واللغة، ويتولى التطبيق مورف الباقي. حيث هدفت إلى تدريب المجموعة التجريبية على كيفية التحدث بطلاقة باستخدام تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي-مورف. أما المجموعة الضابطة فقد تم تدريسها نفس المادة باستخدام الطريقة التقليدية. حيث قامت الباحثة بتصميم كلا الاختبارين ( القبلي والبعدي ) وخطة الدرس باستخدام احد تطبيقات الذكاء الصناعي (مورف), وتم التأكد من صلاحية وصدق الاختبارات وخطة الدرس بعرضهما على الخبراء في مجالات طرائق تدريس اللغة الانكليزية وعلم اللغة ، وتأكدت الباحثة من ثبات الاختبار من خلال معادلة الفا كرونباخ والتي كانت (0.86 ). وبعد الانتهاء من التجربة تم تحليل البيانات احصائيا" باستخدام الاختبار التائي وقد توصلت الباحثة إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة في مهارة التكلم في نتائج الاختبار البعدي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية.                                      
     وقد استنتجت الباحثة إن استخدام تطبيق الذكاء الصناعي-مورف تطور مهارة التكلم للطلبة , وتمنحهم الفرصة لتنشيط وتطوير مهاراتهم , ويساعد في معرفة ما يفعله الطالب وما لا يعرفه، من خلال بناء جدول دراسة مخصص لكل متعلم مع مراعاة الفجوات المعرفية. وبهذه الطريقة، يقوم الذكاء الاصطناعي بتخصيص الدراسات وفقًا لاحتياجات الطلاب المحددة، مما يزيد من كفاءتهم. ويقترح الباحث استخدامه في إجراء دراسة أخرى لمراحل أخرى ومواضيع أخرى باستخدام  تطبيقات البرنامج اعلاه.
Chiesa e vita religiosa nel territorio pistoiese tra l’XI e l’inizio del XII secolo
Authors: Fabbri Antonella
Published: June 2024

Between the eleventh and twelfth centuries, the religious environment of the Pistoia area was profoundly influenced by the different currents of the ‘Gregorian Reform’, which arrived here early and strongly contributed to change the internal balance of power in the local diocese. This intervention aims to retrace the main events that occurred at this time in the religious history of Pistoia, trying to make the events of the local episcopate dialogue with those of the main ecclesiastical institutions active in the diocese, including, in particular, the rectory of San Zeno and the monastic communities most capable of carving out an important role in the spiritual, but also political, dynamics of the territory. An attempt will thus be made to highlight the factors that contributed to the success of the reform movements and, above all, to determine the particular ‘Vallombrosan’ connotation of the diocese
Studio multidisciplinare dei resti mortali mummificati di sant’Atto da Pistoia († 1153)
Authors: Lunardini Agata , Giuffra Valentina , Fornaciari Antonio , Gaeta Raffaele , Riccomi Giulia , Fornaciari Gino , Minozzi Simona
Published: June 2024

In December 2019 the canonical recognition and the multidisciplinary study of the human remains of sant’Atto da Pistoia († 1153) took place in the cathedral of San Zeno in Pistoia. The investigation, which continued in the following months, included the anthropological and paleopathological examination, the radiological study through conventional X-ray and Computed Tomography, histological and immunohistochemistry analyses, radiometric dating and isotopical study for the reconstruction of the nutritional model and of the place of provenance.
The results of the study showed that sant’Atto was a naturally mummified ancient human body. The state of preservation is good, even if evidences of restorations appeared in some areas of the body. Reconstruction of the biological profile of Atto outlines a male individual aged over 50 years, with a stature of about 168-170 cm. Paleopathological investigation indicated that the saint was suffering from caries, pulmonary anthracosis and osteoarthritis. The histological analysis showed a very good state of preservation of biological tissues. Radiocarbon dating places the saint's death between the tenth and eleventh centuries. The nutritional profile indicates a diet based on terrestrial and marine proteins, compatible with the status of abbot and bishop. Isotopical study suggests a compatibility of provenance of the saint with some Italian geographical areas, including the Alpine area, Tuscany, Lazio or Calabria
Features of the content and disclosure technologies of the information resources of the network of educational libraries under the conditions of the state of war
Authors: Kropocheva Natalia
Published: June 2024

The activities of the libraries of institutions of higher pedagogical education, members of the network of edu­cational libraries of the Ministry of Education and Culture of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, are represented in the context of the creation, dissemination and popularization of information resources of the most significant social orientation in the conditions of martial law. In order to determine a representative sample, the requirements for the selection of libraries based on classification features (pedagogical profile) and the presence of a website (pages) were formed. Taking into account the type of institution of higher pedagogical education, the activity of libraries in the creation of educational, cultural and educational information products, the main components of which are determined to be civic, nationally oriented, is considered and characterized. A fairly significant segment of publications devoted to the development and distribution of resources on the relevant topic reflects the significant interest and importance of the problem under consideration. The types of information products that are most widely displayed on the websites of library institutions of the specified educational institutions are presented. among them, we will single out the following: electronic indexes, digests, bibliographic reviews, thematic bibliographic lists, presentations, virtual exhibitions, video presentations, quests, multimedia publications, calendars of significant and memorable dates.
Development of the book distribution system of the People's Republic of China
Authors: Shuaitian Wan
Published: June 2024

It is substantiated that an important means of overcoming the consequences of the pandemic in the book industry is its further digital transformation. It is noted that there are no publications that would give a complete picture of the main stages of digital transformations in the book distribution system of the People's Republic of China. It was concluded that the theoretical generalization of the evolution of the introduction of digital technologies into the book distribution system of the People's Republic of China is essential. The development of the book distribution system of the People's Republic of China was analyzed in the context of the main stages of digital transformation. The relationship between the terms "digitization", "digitalization", "digital transformation" is considered. Analysis of sources by research topic demonstrates that the relationship between these terms evolves over time. So, at first digital transformation was called what we now call digitization, i. e. conversion from analog to digital, then it became called digitalization. This is due to the different spectrum of views on the origins of this phenomenon.
The main stages of the digital transformation of the book distribution system of the People's Republic of China are highlighted. At the first stage — the 90s of the XX century — the process of digitization of publications began and that became a prerequisite for the creation of digital libraries and collections, the use of the Internet to provide access to digitized content, as well as for the development of electronic commerce. The second stage — from 2000 to 2010 — is characterized by the beginning of the development of electronic book publishing and electronic book trade. The third stage — 2010—2020 — contains the development of book distribution through mobile devices, the emergence of digital distribution platforms, which gradually use the latest achievements in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT), such as cloud technologies, Big Data technologies, and artificial intelligence in their activities.
Activity of the scientific and technical library of the E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute in scientometric research
Authors: Ivanenko Svitlana
Published: June 2024

The role of the scientific and technical library in the scientometric research of the E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine was established in this article.
It is noted that scientometrics (bibliometrics) is becoming important in the work of libraries due to the rapid development of the latest information technologies and the emergence of new methods for assessing scientific activity. It is proved that the trends in the development of scientometric research contribute to the consolidation of the positions of academic libraries as scientific information centers.
Desain Primer dan Deteksi Gen CHS (Chalcone Synthase) pada Tanaman Gambir (Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb.) Tipe Riau Mancik
Authors: Nova Bastian , Wardi Epi Supri , Rahmi Miftahur , Zikri Fadillatul
Published: June 2024

Gambir merupakan salah satu tanaman yang menghasilkan katekin. Kandungan katekin merupakan parameter dalam menentukan mutu gambir. Salah satu gen yang terlibat dalam pembentukkan katekin adalah gen CHS (Chalcone synthase). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkanprimer yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi gen CHS (Chalcone synthase) pada tanaman gambir tipe Riau Mancik serta untuk melihat binding site dengan hasil isolasi DNA tanaman gambir terhadap primer yang telah didesain. Pendesainan primer dilakukan dengan mengalignment 21 data tanaman yang mengandung sekuen gen CHS yang terdapat di NCBI. Hasil desain primer didapatkan 8 pasang primer degeneratif dengan 4 primer forward dan 2 primer reverse. Primer yang memiliki binding site dengan hasil isolasi DNA yaitu pasangan primer A1F dengan C1R menghasilkan produk dengan estimasi 724 bp.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Agar-Agar Terhadap Kualitas Selai Lembaran Terung Ungu (Solanum Melongena L)
Authors: Siahaan Sara , Emanauli Emanauli , Sari Fenny Permata
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi agar-agar terhadap kulaitas selai lembaran terong ungu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancang Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan konsentrasi agar-agar terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu 1% (A1), 1,25% (A2), 1,5% (A3), 1,75% (A4), 2% (A5) yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga diperoleh 20 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selai lembaran terong ungu berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kekeuatan gel, tekstur, warna, plastisitas, penerimaan keseluruhan, dan penerimaan keseluruhan menggunakan roti namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap total padatan terlarut. Perlakuan yang tepat dalam pembuatan selai lembaran terong ungu terdapat pada perlakuan konsentrasi agar- agar 1,75% dengan kadar air 15,01%, total padatan terlarut 116 ⁰Brix, kekuatan gel 75,024 gr/cm2, warna 4,03 (coklat), plastisitas 4,40 (tidak mudah patah), penerimaan keseluruhan 3,53 (agak suka), dan penerimaan keseluruhan menggunakan roti 3,80 (agak suka).
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI PANTAI NAMBO KOTA KENDARI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hasrudin La Ode , Limi Muhammad Aswar , Fyka Samsul Alam
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya pandemi Covid-19 pada sektor pariwisata. Kebijakan pemerintah mengenai penutupan kawasan objek wisata Pantai Nambo berdampak pada pendapatan masyarakat pesisir yang bekerja di Pantai Nambo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pendapatan masyarakat pesisir sektor pariwisata di pantai nambo Kota Kendari Selama Pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan analisis pendapatan, uji normalitas dan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pandemi Covid-19 memberikan pengaruh terhadap pendapatan masyarakat pesisir sektor pariwisata di Pantai Nambo dimana terdapat perbedaan pendapatan masyarakat pesisir yang signifikan sebelum dan pada saat pandemi Covid-19.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SOSIAL MEDIA MARKETING, INFLUENCER MARKETING DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (STUDI KASUS : KONSUMEN DURIAN DI KING GOVAL FARM, GRESIK)
Authors: Nur Firyal Saifana , Lailly Dona Wahyuning , Widayanti Sri
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini membahas pengaruh pemasaran media sosial, pemasaran influencer, dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian, dengan menggunakan studi kasus konsumen durian di King Goval Farm di Gresik.Perkembangan teknologi telah membawa perubahan dalam tren sosial dan perilaku konsumen.Media sosial telah menjadi alat yang populer untuk pemasaran dan komunikasi, dengan jumlah pengguna yang besar di Indonesia. Pemasaran influencer adalah metode yang melibatkan penggunaan individu yang memiliki pengaruh di antara segmen konsumen target untuk mempromosikan merek. Citra merek penting untuk membangun reputasi positif dan menarik konsumen.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami karakteristik konsumen durian dan menganalisis dampak media sosial, pemasaran influencer, dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian di King Goval Farm.Pemasaran media sosial menggunakan platform online untuk mempromosikan produk dan layanan.Pemasaran influencer melibatkan penggunaan ahli industri atau individu yang dipercaya untuk mempromosikan produk.Citra merek mewakili persepsi dan keyakinan konsumen tentang sebuah merek. Keputusan pembelian melibatkan berbagai faktor seperti apa yang akan dibeli, kapan akan membeli, di mana membeli, dan bagaimana membayar. Metodologi penelitian meliputi pengumpulan data dari konsumen durian di King Goval Farm di Gresik.Ukuran sampel ditentukan berdasarkan aturan analisis Partial Least Squares (PLS).
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPETENSI TERHADAPKINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Wasista Yudha Eka , Yuliati Nuriah , Widayanti Sri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi penyuluh pertanian di Kabupaten Mojokerto, mendeskripsikan kinerja penyuluh pertanian di Kabupaten Mojokerto, dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan persamaan permodelan structural equation modeling (SEM). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kuantitatif yang mengadopsi Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluh pertanian di Kabupaten Mojokerto secara umum berkompetensi tinggi yang terdiri dari 12 indikator sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor: 91/Permentan/OT.140/9/2013. Penyuluh Pertanian di Kabupaten Mojokerto secara umum mempunyai kinerja yang tinggi sesuai dengan pedoman Departemen Pertanian tahun 2009 yang terdiri dari 9 indikator. Kompetensi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian di Kabupaten Mojokerto.