bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Cytotoxic Activities of n-Hexane Extract of Pumpkin Seed (Cucurbita moschata) on WiDr Colon Cancer Cell and HeLa Cervical Cancer Cell
Authors: Krisridwany Annisa , Winy Cintya Ningrum Dhecella , Susilowati Fitria , Octavia Rima , Winanta Aji
Published: November 2023

Colon cancer and cervical cancer are types of cancer with a high prevalence, contributing 10% and 3.1% respectively of the total new cancer cases. Nutrition and dietary factors play an important role in human carcinogenesis. Natural plants contain substances that can be beneficial to human health. One such plant is the pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata). Pumpkin seeds are thought to have many biological activities for health, such as antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory effects. This study aimed to determine the cytotoxic activity of n-hexane extract of pumpkin seed against colon (WiDr) and cervical (HeLa) cancer cells using the MTT Assay method. The method used in this study consisted of the preparation of plant extracts, phytochemical screening, total content of metabolites. The results proved that the n-hexane extract of pumpkin seed was observed containing flavonoids, alkaloids, and steroids. The content of highest total content, namely flavonoid compounds as much as 616.46 mg/L. The n-hexane extract of pumpkin seed showed cytotoxic activity for WiDr cells and HeLa cells with an IC50 value of 193.44 µg/mL and 237.702 µg/mL, respectively. The results of this study can be concluded that n-hexane extract of pumpkin seed can be used as a chemopreventive agent, due to the moderate cytotoxic test results.
Investigation of Anti Inflammatory Activity of Triphala Hydrogels in Carrageenan Induced Paw Edema Model
Authors: Kalva Sireesha , Andhi Neha , Yenni Ramya Sree , Ganesh P. Sai , Madhu A. , Nihal M.
Published: November 2023

Inflammation is a reaction of a living vascularized tissue to an injury, conventional or synthetic drugs used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases are inadequate, it sometimes has serious stroke effects. So, number of herbal medicines are recommended for the treatment of inflammation that has no side effects. Hence our study focused to investigate bioactive compounds for anti-inflammatory activity. Folk medicine and ethnopharmacological data can provide a broad range of plants with promising anti-inflammatory activity. Triphala, an ayurvedic formula composed of three different plants. Terminalia chebula Retz., Terminalia bellerica Roxb(Combretaceae) and Phyllanthus emblica L is widely used for various microbial infections. Triphala is now evaluated for its anti-inflammatory action. Triphala is formulated into a hydrogel of different concentrations and is evaluated for in-vitro anti-inflammatory activity by membrane stabilization method at 100, 250 and 500 mg/ml and in-vivo evaluation is done by Carrageenan -induced paw edema method. The results obtained are compared with standard NSAID diclofenac hydrogel. The prepared hydrogel of triphala showed a dose-dependent anti-inflammatory potential in in-vivo and in-vitro methods which provide scientific basis for anti-inflammatory activity of Triphala.
The Effect of Nutrition Intervention on Cognitive Function of Children Aged Between 6 and 12 Years – A Study from South India
Authors: R Dr. Anitha. , Raajeswari Dr. Pa.
Published: November 2023

Nutrition is a fundamental cornerstone of good health, productivity, and overall functional capacity. Food that is safe, plentiful, and nutritious is essential for child growth and development. Children who do not grow properly during childhood may not be able to compensate for the growth loss later in life, even with an adequate diet. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of supplementation of the formulated health mixes which weremade out of selected potential ingredients for undernourished children and nutrition education on child nutrition to their mothers.  Based on the inclusion criteria, it is designed as an intervention study with 90 children aged 6 to 12 years. Children were divided into three groups (CG, EGI, and EGII), each with 30 children. The raw materials were obtained, processed, powdered, and blended to create a health mix for three months of supplementation. The children were able to take 50gm of health mix each day as mid-morning and mid-evening snacks in the form of ladoos. The results showed that the children in Experimental Group II who got health mix supplementation as well as health and nutrition education for their mothers improved in nutritional status and cognitive performance. This study provides fresh insights for future policy and intervention programs.
Description of Leukocytes in Patients who are Positive for COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Nurprilinda Marliana , Simanjuntak Erica Gilda Misnawati
Published: November 2023

In December 2019, the first mysterious pneumonia case was reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Based on the obtained information, the first case was associated with a fish market in Wuhan, and five cases were found with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). These cases continue to rise from December 31, 2019, to January 3, 2020, with 44 cases found. This research aims to know the description and the correlation between the levels of leukocytes and the value of the rRT-PCR COVID-19. This research uses descriptive design linear regression analysis, bivariate with a cross-sectional approach using patients' medical records. Researchers obtained 77 samples of patients who examined the rRT-PCR COVID-19 at one hospital in East Bekasi, West Java. The results of this study showed a significant correlation between the levels of leukocytes with the results of the examination of the rRT- PCR COVID-19 (P=0.01) and decreased levels of leukocytes at the beginning of the examination of the rRT-PCR (R= -2, 92).

Keywords: COVID-19, Leukocytes
Upaya Pengembangan Karakter Tanggung Jawab Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Media Jurnal Tiga Kata Ajaib
Authors: Andriyati Shinta , Amalia Arsyi Rizqia , Sutisnawati Astri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian yang dilaksnakan bertujuan mengembangkan karakter tanggung jawab siswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui media jurnal tiga kata ajaib. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Babakansitu kabupaten Sukabumi pada bulan Desember hingga Maret. Penelitian yang diimplementasikan ialah menggunakan sebuah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas III di SDN Babakansitu sebanyak 15 siswa. Teknik penghimpunan data dalam penelitian tersebut diantanya observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Melalui media jurnal tiga kata ajaib, karakter tanggung jawab siswa berkembang mencapai sebanyak 91,3% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hal itu menujukkan bahwa penggunaan media jurnal tiga kata ajaib terbukti dapat meningkatkan perkembangan karakter tanggung jawab siswa di kelas rendah
Do People Still Listen To Influencers For Buying Decision? Influencer Effect On Purchase Decision Mediated By Electronic Word Of Mouth
Authors: Jokhu Jean Richard , Yuliana Renika
Published: November 2023

The proliferation of local skincare products has reach nationwide awareness. Practitioners have find an increasing attention to facilitating skincare consumer purchase decision exposures with influencer and word of mouth strategies. However, previous research on the impact of influencers on consumers' word of mouth is limited. This study aims to provide new insights into the drivers of customer purchase decisions on local skincare products. influencers and electronic word of mouth. The questionnaire spread to determine the appropriate influencers' effect. An online survey was held on to test the proposed model. Results indicate that influencers and word of mouth predict consumer purchase decisions. Word of mouth mediated the effect of influencers and consumer purchase decisions. This study sheds on a new path to the understanding of social media influencers through the lens of digital channels. Word of mouth is able to boost the effect of influencers on all social media channels.
Moscow and St. Petersburg in the Novel by L. N. Tolstoy in the Light of the Doctrine of the Third Rome
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kirichenko Oleg V.
Published: November 2023

The article touches upon the question of L. N. Tolstoy’s understanding and interpretation of the doctrine of the Third Rome, which he implements in the novel “War and Peace.” Being familiar with state doctrine and ideology, Tolstoy presents his vision of the concept in the novel, considering Moscow as a symbol of the Third Rome, and St. Petersburg as the First one. Moscow for Tolstoy is the bearer of “peace” and life in many senses, while St. Petersburg is a city of war and death. The author of the article proves that Moscow for Tolstoy is not a political center, but the center of the Russian people, its traditions and history. Its core is not the Kremlin, but the Rostov family — an old Russian aristocratic family. “Moscow The Third Rome” is an ethnic center that organizes the struggle of life against death and those who are its conductor.
Reconstructing the Mesozoic evolution of the Gulf of Mexico Basin: A new model incorporating optimised and focused lithospheric deformation
Authors: Singh Satyam Pratap , Zahirovic Sabin , Seton Maria , Wright Nicky M , Atwood Nicholas , Belgarde Catherine , Mallard Claire
Published: November 2023

The Gulf of Mexico (GoM) is one of the most extensively studied offshore
regions, but its Mesozoic evolution remains uncertain. The presence of a
thick sedimentary cover and Jurassic salt poses challenges for
geophysical imaging, hindering our understanding of the Mesozoic
depositional history and crustal architecture evolution. Current
tectonic models with rigid plates fail to capture key aspects of GoM
evolution. This study introduces a new deformable plate model with
optimised focused deformation designed to dynamically adjust stretching
factors (SF) during rift evolution. Our model, which calculates crustal
thickness and tectonic subsidence (TS) through time and accounts for
stretching and thermal subsidence, can explain the depositional history
of the pre-salt section and crustal architecture evolution of the GoM.
Our model produces a predicted present-day crustal thickness with a root
mean square error of 5.6 km with the GEMMA crustal thickness model. The
resultant TS of ~1.5 km before the Yucatán block
drifted, provides routes for the deposition of red beds through the
paleo drainage systems of the northern GoM as successor basin infilling.
The model explains ~40 Myrs of missing sedimentary
strata, which we attribute to rapid subsidence in the central GoM,
shifting red beds deposition beneath the Jurassic salt formations.
Extension rate and SF calculations reveal a transition from a magma-rich
to a hyperextended margin, with possible mantle exhumation. Our model
can be useful in understanding the extent of other Jurassic deposits in
the GoM basin and offers a robust framework for comprehending global
passive rift margin evolution.
Coaching sistemico y la PNL aplicados a aprendices en riesgo de abandonar sus estudios por desercion
Authors: Castro Galvis Miguel Angel , Valencia Serna Ferly Antonio
Published: November 2023

La revista semana en su edición del 18 de marzo de 2021 publico un artículo apalancado en fuentes tan importantes como el banco mundial; En el cual cita que en Colombia el 37% de los jóvenes que inician sus estudios superiores a nivel de programas técnicos, tecnólogos o profesionales desertan de los mismos antes de culminarlos, Colombia ostenta uno de los niveles más altos de deserción en Latinoamérica lo cual trae consigo consecuencias negativas en aras de lograr un mayor desarrollo económico y social en el país. Por su parte el Coaching sistémico y la programación neurolingüística son disciplinas que diariamente ganan terreno a nivel global por su practicidad a la hora de contribuir a las personas en la búsqueda de mejorar su rendimiento obteniendo mejores resultados en sus distintos quehaceres diarios. Esta investigación contribuye a verificar si la aplicación de las citadas disciplinas en estudiantes que se encuentran en riesgo de abandonar sus estudios impacta de manera positiva los índices de deserción, mejorando los indicadores de permanencia en las instituciones educativas  incrementando las posibilidades de una mejor calidad de vida en un futuro para los educandos; Para lograr esto se realiza un análisis descriptivo de tipo cuantitativo cuyas características nos permite validar el resultado de la investigación.

Palabras claves: Deserción escolar, Coaching sistémico, programación neuro lingüística, academia
About Dynamics of Improving the Foam Concrete Technological and Operational Properties upon Disperse Reinforcement with Polypropylene Fibers
Authors: Morgun V. N.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The efficiency of the foam concrete products manufacture and application in construction is briefly overviewed. The reasons constraining the nomenclature of the manufactured products are listed. The information about evolvement of the foam concrete disperse fiber-reinforcement technology is provided. The need for scientific research aimed at studying the dynamics of the foam concrete technological and operational properties upon disperse reinforcement with polypropylene fibers is formulated.

Materials and Methods. The composition and properties of the materials used for manufacturing the foam concrete mixtures are listed. The methods used for assessing the technological and mechanical properties of the materials under study are indicated.

Results. The results of the experimental assessment of the polypropylene fiber length and amount influence on the dynamics of the plastic strengthening growth of the equally dense foam and fiber-reinforced concrete mixtures are presented. The scope of the polypropylene fiber influence on the dynamics of the studied mixtures plastic strengthening is analysed. The scientific substantiation of the reasons accelerating the mass transfer processes during the disperse reinforcement of mixtures with fibers is given. The results of the bending tensile strength tests of the large-size D600 concrete specimens are presented.

Discussion and Conclusion. The efficient positive influence of the polypropylene fiber, in correlation with its length, on the following foam concrete properties has been distinguished:

speed of phase transfer;

ultimate extensibility;

elasticity and strength modulus of D600 concrete.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Dakwah di Madrasah Miftahul Huda Situbondo
Authors: Anwari Norfaidi , Yusrin Yusrin , Nurfanisa Febri Ana , Al Jauzi M. Seneng , Astutik Sri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang masih kurang efektif di madrasah Miftahul Huda. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan manajemen dakwah sangat diperlukan dalam sebuah kegiatan dakwah. Manajemen sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan dakwah untuk mencapai tujuan madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan hasil analisis yang disajikan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengelolaan sumber daya manusia sebagai pelopor dalam berdakwah dengan menyesuaikan diri dengan manajemen dakwah. Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik dapat mendukung tercapainya tujuan madrasah, yaitu menyebarkan Islam dan membentuk masyarakat madani. Pimpinan madrasah menerapkan beberapa langkah dalam mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia untuk mencapai tujuan madrasah dalam berdakwah, seperti: rekrutmen dan seleksi; pelatihan dan pengembangan; motivasi dan kepuasan kerja; manajemen kinerja; komunikasi yang efektif; etika dan nilai-nilai agama serta evaluasi.
Dakwah Digital Habib Husein Ja’far Al-Hadar Dalam Penyebaran Syiar Islam Moderat
Authors: Awaluddin Awaluddin -
Published: November 2023

Islam telah melewati berbagai fase dalam sejarah umat manusia. Kontekstual ajaran menjadikan Islam relevan digunakan dimana pun dan kapan pun. Kini Umat Islam dihadapkan pada sebuah realitas dimana keterbukaan informasi mengalami disrupsi.  Oleh karena itu, strategi dalam menyebarkan dakwah Islam pun juga seharusnya mengalami pembaharuan. Salah seorang tokoh yang melakukan pembaharuan itu adalah Habib Husein Ja’far Al-Hadar. Dai yang banyak digandrungi anak muda ini aktif berdakwah lewat media sosial menggunakan bermacam platform. Magister Tafsir Quran di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ini juga aktif  menulis di media massa. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, artikel ini akan menganalisis strategi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Habib Husein Ja’far Al-Hadar lewat Kanal Youtube “Jeda Nulis” dan akun Instagramnya “@husein_hadar”. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dakwah digital yang dilakukan berkembang sangat pesat, konten-konten yang dibuat semakin menemukan market yang lebih spesifik, yaitu anak muda. Dengan menyampaikan dakwah Islam yang moderat, membuat Islam ramah semakin banyak di akses oleh mereka yang selama ini jarang tersentuh dakwah.
Design of Risk Management in SPBE Infrastructure Based on PAN-RB Ministerial Regulation Number 5 of 2020 (Case Study: XYZ Institution)
Authors: Rochamwati Rochmawati , Salman Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The arrival of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 not only spurred the acceleration of digitalization in industry and manufacturing, but also brought a broader influence to various sectors, including the government sector. One of the Government's efforts to support digital transformation is the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018 concerning Electronic-Based Government Systems (SPBE). However, the application of SPBE in Central Agencies and Regional Governments can create a number of risks that will affect the achievement of SPBE objectives. Therefore, the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform (PAN-RB) issued a PAN-RB Ministerial Regulation Number 5 of 2020 which contains SPBE Risk Management Guidelines that need to be implemented by SPBE organizers in managing SPBE risk in their respective agencies, including XYZ Work Unit. The XYZ Work Unit is one of the work units in the ABC Agency which is responsible for carrying out tasks and functions in the IT field. An SPBE risk assessment has been carried out on the SPBE Infrastructure in the XYZ Work Unit. From this research, 47 negative SPBE risks were obtained, of which 26 SPBE risks were above the SPBE Risk Appetite threshold so that recommendations for handling SPBE risk were then prepared based on the PAN-RB Ministerial Regulation Guidelines Number 5 of 2020.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Penggunaan E-learning Berbasis Video Pada Mata Kuliah Desain Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Azrul Azrul
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap perbedaan hasil belajar dari implementasi model e-learning berbasis video pada mata kuliah desain pembelajaran PAI. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan formula penerapan model e-learning berbasis video mengunakan LMS sebagai salah satu wadah untuk memperkuat struktur kognitif mahasiswa agar mahasiswa sampai pada tahap konstruksi pengetahuan. Pada penelitian ini diterapkan pembelajaran PAI yang mengintegrasikan teknologi digital dibutuhkan untuk mempersiapkan mahasiwa yang memiliki literasi digital. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimen. Polulasi penelitian terdari mahasiswa mata kuliah desian pembelajaran PAI Prodi PAI Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang. Kelas ekperimen diterapkan model online learning berbasis video di LMS sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan online learning berbasis gambar di LMS. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tes. Soal telah memenuhi syarat sebuah instrument untuk mengukur hasil belajar. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan Teknik t-test untuk mengungkap signifikansi perbedaan hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa hasil belajar dengan nilai t 3,351 > dari 0,05 ini berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model online learning berbasis video dapat digunakan untuk karakteristik mata kuliah desain pembelajaran PAI dan karakteristik mahasiswa
Pengelolaan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMK Negeri 2 Padang
Authors: Hermawan Pramudia Yordi , Jasria Jasria
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang pengelolaan kurikulum mandiri di SMK Negeri 2 Padang ditinjau dari aspek perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, penilaian pembelajaran dan tindak lanjut pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengelolaan kurikulum mandiri di SMK Negeri 2 Padang pada aspek 1) perencanaan pembelajaran dengan skor rata-rata 4,12 berada pada kategori baik, 2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan skor rata-rata 4,09 berada pada kategori baik, 3) penilaian pembelajaran dengan skor rata-rata 4,07 berada pada kategori baik, 4) pembelajaran lanjutan dengan skor rata-rata 3,88 berada pada kategori baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen kurikulum merdeka di SMK Negeri 2 Padang berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 4,04.
Analysis of Genetic Variations in bHLH Protein (Rc) Gene Sequences in Rice (Oryza) NCBI PopSet 2496581476 Using In-Silico RFLP
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Violita Violita , Achyar Afifatul
Published: November 2023

Rice is a plant from the Graminae Family that is spread almost throughout the region. In rice, there is an Rc gene that codes for the formation of the basic loop-helix-loop (bHLH) protein, the Rc gene (Rc-bHLH) functions as a transcription of color pigments in brown rice. This research was conducted computationally from several related sites. The study used restriction enzyme BstUI with a side recognition of 5'-CG'CG-3'. The purpose of this study was to analyze the genetic variation of the Rc gene sequence encoding the bHLH protein in NCBI PopSet rice 2496581476 using RFLP in silico. The results showed that there were genetic variations of the Rc-bHLH gene, 2 allele variations were present in 21 rice sequences using the restriction enzyme BstUI.
Implementation of ESG principles at water supply enterprises in the context of digitalization
Authors: Poluyanov V. P.
Published: November 2023

The basic principles of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance) have achieved wide popularity throughout the world and, to a certain extent, have found their way into the conditions of the strategy for sustainable development of the our. However, a study of publications showed a lack of generally accepted understanding of what exactly these principles should reflect in relation to a particular industry.

The paper examines the problem of industry differentiation of ESG principles in relation to housing and communal services, exacerbated by the diversity of the industry. It is noted that water supply is considered as an equal direction of sustainable economic development among 9 main ones. The key areas of the concept of sustainable development are compliance with environmental, social and economic principles in the operation of the enterprise. The same principles form the basis of the ESG approach.

The purpose of the work is to substantiate the main directions for implementing ESG principles in the strategy for sustainable development of water supply.

The work proposes the content of key components for the implementation of ESG principles in Russian water supply. It is also proposed to use these principles as components in the preparation of a system of indicators of consumer quality of corporate information systems of enterprises that provide relevant services.

One of the practical directions for introducing ESG principles into the activities of water supply enterprises is their consideration in the process of developing the enterprise’s corporate information system. The work identifies specific principles that are included in the requirements for consumer qualities of a software product at the design stage of development and improvement of an enterprise’s corporate information system.
Managing a Billiard School in Competitive Conditions
Authors: Gladskii Y. D.
Published: November 2023

The article addresses the multifaceted challenges of managing a billiard school in a growing competitive environment. The global popularity of billiards and the increasing number of educational institutions necessitate a nuanced understanding of market dynamics and consumer expectations. Initially, the study aimed at an in–depth exploration of the billiard market, examining key demographic segments, including young enthusiasts and seasoned players, and their diverse motivations ranging from leisure to competitive aspirations. Subsequently, a detailed analysis of the necessary management features for the success of a billiard school is presented. Primary strategies encompass tailored curricula adapted to various skill levels, technology integration for enhanced learning quality, and a robust marketing approach. Special emphasis is placed on competition management, highlighting the significance of community building, strategic collaborations, and continuous improvement. Based on comprehensive research and analysis, the article presents a holistic blueprint for billiard schools aimed at carving a niche and achieving sustainable growth in the face of escalating competition. The ideas are intended for educators, entrepreneurs, and stakeholders in the sports training industry, underscoring the symbiotic fusion of traditional teaching methods and contemporary business strategies.
La disposición al cuidado como forma política de la economía popular. Sentidos en torno a la participación en el Movimiento de Trabajadores Excluidos (2016-2021)
Authors: Tóffoli María Magdalena
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo se propone contribuir a la reflexión acerca de la producción de subjetividades colectivas en el marco de procesos de movilización social y política. El objetivo es analizar las prácticas, relaciones y sentidos asociados al cuidado que se articulan en las formas de participación de trabajadores y trabajadoras en el Movimiento de Trabajadores Excluidos durante el período 2016-2021. En particular, nos enfocamos en los y las delegadas de la organización, quienes además de desempeñarse en actividades ligadas a este sector económico, asumen un rol de intermediación entre la militancia y los trabajadores que forman parte del movimiento. Indagamos en los sentidos acerca de sus prácticas colectivas al interior de la organización a partir de la noción de cuidado. Postulamos que dicho concepto brinda inteligibilidad no sólo a las prácticas colectivas de reproducción de la vida de estos trabajadores y trabajadoras, sino también a los modos en que experimentan su participación en la organización. Este artículo se sustenta en una investigación cualitativa basada en la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a trabajadores y trabajadoras de la rama rural y sociocomunitaria del MTE en el Gran La Plata.
PERANG SALIB Telaah Historis dan Eksistensinya
Authors: Tangngareng Tasmin
Published: November 2023

Perang Salib yang merupakan tragedi umat Islam terbesar dalam sejarah yang menyebabkan kerugian yang sangat besar, baik harta maupun jiwa, namun ada sisi positifnya yaitu pasikan Islam  berhasil memantapkan penguasaannnya terhadap wilayah-wilayah  yang dikuasainya dan mengusir pasukan salib serta memulangkan mereka dengan kekalahan.Tetapi itu semua tidak banyak manfaatnya bagi kaum muslimin karena wilayah-wilayah tersebut sudah lama merka kuasai sebelum kedatangan pasukan salib. Adapun yang melatar belakangi timbulnya Perang Salib  yaitu agama, politik, dan sosial serta ekonomi.  Disamping itu, Perang Salib  dapat dibagi tiga periodesasi yaitu; periode pertama yaitu periode penaklukan (1085-1144 M), periode kedua, yaitu periode reaksi umat Islam (1144-1192 M), periode ketiga, yaitu periode kehancuran Perang Salib (1192-1291 M).
KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Khidri Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Pemimpin dalam perspektif hadis Nabi secara khusus, bukan semata-mata orang yang memiliki jabatan atau kedudukan pada suatu lembaga, instansi, dan atau organisasi tertentu. Akan tetapi pemimpin adalah setiap individu yang sejak lahirnya memiliki wilayah kepemimpinan sekalipun hanya dalam skala yang kecil.  Kriteria kepemimpinan yang ideal berdasarkan hadis-hadis Nabi saw. paling tidak memenuhi 5 unsur, yaitu seorang pemimpin memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan yang seperti jiwa suku Quraisy, professional dalam artian menempatkan pemimpin pada posisi yang dikuasainya. mampu melaksanakan tugas di mana Nabi saw. tidak memberikan posisi kepada Abu Zarr yang terkenal keadilan, tetapi dikhawatirkan tidak dapat mengimplementasikan tugas-tugasnya di lapangan, kepemimpinan sesuai dengan aspirasi rakyat dan merupakan hasil musyawarah, hanya saja terkadang musyawarah tidak dilakukan karena ada sesuatu kemaslahatan besar yang ingin dicapai. Kepemimpinan tersebut harus dipertanggung-jawabkan di hadapan Allah.
KEKHALIFAAN UMAR IBN KHATTAB (13-23 H/ 634-644 M)
Authors: Intan Salmah
Published: November 2023

ketika Umar menjabat sebagai khalaifah, ia menata sistem pemerintahannya dengan memberikan keadilan dan kejujuran kepada masyarakat serta meletakkan dasar-dasar negara yang bersifat demokratis karena Umar beranggapan bahwa rakyat mempunyai hak atau kesempatan untuk campurtangan di dalam pemerintahan. Selain itu selama sepuluh tahun pemerintahan Umar (13 H/ 634 M-23 H/ 644 M) ekspansi sistem pemerintahan Umar sebagian besar ditandai oleh penaklukan-penaklukan untuk melebarkan pengaruh Islam ke luar Arab. Selain itu, Umar dalam menyempurnakan sistem pemerintahan yang telah dijalankan Abu Bakar sebelumnya, mengadakan pembaruan signifikan dalam bidang administrasi negara. Umar meminta kepada tokoh-tokoh sahabat senior (al-sabiqun al-awwalun) untuk tidak meninggalkan kota Madinah. Umar membutuhkan tenaga mereka untuk memberikan masukan-masukan dalam pelaksanaan tugas-tugasnya.
DINAMIKA ISLAM DAN POLITIK KERAJAAN BONE SEBELUM DAN SETELAH MEMELUK ISLAM
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Reni Andi
Published: November 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang dinamika Islam dan politik kerajaan Bone Sulawesi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Islam ditinjau dari aspek politik kerajaan Bone sebelum dan setelah Islam berkembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah field research dan menggunakan beberap a pendekatan, seperti historis, dan politik. Adapun pengumpulan data dalam tulisan ini diperoleh melalui buku-buku karya ilmiah. Dari tulisan ini terungkap bahwa secara historis keberadaan kerajaan Bugis pada masa sebelum dan setelah Islam berkembang dipengaruhi oleh sistem politik  penjajah Hindia-Belanda dan juga Jepang yang menjadikan Bone sebagai Koloninya. Dalam dinamika politik Islam yang dilakukan oleh penjajah setidaknya menghasilkan dua situasi .Yang pertama kedatangan penjajah awalnya untuk menguasi ekonomi kemudian berkembang menjadi usaha untuk menghimpun pasukan dengan mengangkat raja-raja sehingga dibentuklah Bondgenoot Schappelijke Landen dan Gouvernement Landen. Yang kedua, pada masa penjajahn Jepang muncul elit baru yakni yang dipengaruhi oleh kelompok Barat dan beriorentasi pada Islam dengan mendirikan berbagai sarana pendidikan berbasis Islam. Memasuki masa kebangkitan Islam pada kerajaan Bone berbagai macam protes terhadap penjajah mulai berdatangan dengan melibatkan tokoh agama seperti ulama dan juga kaum priyai yang membawa pendidikan pada erah baru yakni pendidikan tanpa batas tanpa melihat perbedaan golongan.
Action Research on Discourse Analysis of ESL Foundation Year Students: A Case of L1 Arabic-speaking Students
Authors: Singh Amrendra Kumar
Published: November 2023

This essay aims to present a brief qualitative account of authentic writing samples of Arabic-speaking ESL learners, looking at various cohesive discourse devices used, and at what are the elements that make them differ in their world views. The focus of this essay is written discourse, especially the use of connectors in short medical report writing exercises; brief excerpts have been taken from submissions by students currently pursuing undergraduate degrees at a Saudi university. Writing samples from short paragraphs of free writing have been analysed to understand the nature of language perception and the way English is learnt by the students. The implications of the study throw light on pedagogical practices as well as on learners’ needs. Discussion of this paper has implications for prevalent teaching practices and for areas of improvement in the students’ writing skill.     Keywords: Discourse analysis; L1 Arabic speaking; ESL; writing skill; foundation year
Exploring Digital Learning Support to Foster EFL Student Interests in Indonesian Higher Education
Authors: Shafa Shafa , Paramma Muhammad Azwar , Noor Widya Noviana , Kordja Baharuddin
Published: November 2023

Developments in education highlight the need for conventional learning approaches to evolve in response to technological advances in digitally integrated learning, including hybrid or digital learning approaches. Digital-based teaching in higher education has begun to be implemented comprehensively, although it is still full of challenges. This study aims to determine students’ learning interest in digital-based instruction in the universities of East Kalimantan. It employed a purposive sample of 91 EFL students in their second and fourth semesters. This study reveals the potential for implementing digital-based instruction to support the increased interest in learning among EFL students in universities. It demonstrates the significance of digital learning as an adaptation of technological educational advances. However, implementing digital instruction in higher education is not effortless for students as end-users. Numerous students are resistant and unable to adjust to the shift towards online and digital learning. They tend not to participate actively in class and even ignore the material and assignments given. Therefore, these findings contribute to advancing future research on digital learning. They will also strengthen developments in digital learning based on user requirements and the learning context. In light of these findings, stakeholders in higher education need to make efforts to adjust the digital-based instruction applied to students’ abilities and needs, as well as the context of the lectures being held. Further research is required to incorporate a broader range of substantial participants and diverse data in order to attain a more comprehensive understanding of students’ learning interest in digital learning.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK BERUPA IDENTIFIKASI SWOT DALAM PERENCANAAN PENDIDIKAN PADA MADRASAH NEGERI
Authors: Sulistiyanto Eko , Chotimah Chusnul
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify educational administrative planning based on SWOT identification.  This research uses a Library Research approach. SWOT analysis is an instrument for preparing strategic planning in an organization by analyzing Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. Planning is a process of determining the right future actions, through a sequence of choices, taking into account the available resources. Planning documents in Madrasah consist of 2 (two) planning documents in the form of a 5 (five) yearly Strategic Plan (Renstra) and a 4 (four) yearly Madrasah Work Plan (RKM). SWOT analysis is very important to be carried out by madrasahs when preparing madrasah planning. Based on the findings of the research results, researchers suggest that each state madrasah identifies and analyzes existing opportunities, according to the conditions of each madrasah.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sammara Risal , Hasbi Hasbi
Published: November 2023

This study examines the Implementation of an Internal Quality Assurance System in Improving Educationional Quality at SDN 2 Pinceppute, Wara Barat District, Palopo City. This study aimed at describing 1) the implementation of Internal Quality Assurance at SDN 2 Pinceppute, Wara Barat District, Palopo City, 2) the Internal/external factors that contribute in improving the quality of education at SDN 2 Pinceppute, Wara Barat District, Palopo City, 3) the Cycle of Internal Quality Assurance System SDN 2 Pinceppute, Wara Barat District, Palopo City. This research is a qualitative research with a multi-disciplinary approach, namely pedagogical, psychological, and sociological. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation, and documentation. Management of data using the form of descriptions obtained through observation, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis used were data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results obtained in this research are those an Internal Quality Assurance System at SDN 2 Pinceppute conducted by a team, called School Education Quality Assurance Team. In carring out its duty worked based on the instruction by Educational  Quality Assurance Agency of South Sulawesi. Internal factors that contribute in improving the quality of education at SDN 2 Pinceppute are superior human resources, adequate infrastructure, high school principal motivation, and good cooperation between all stakeholders at SDN 2 Pinceppute while external factors contribute in improving the quality of education at SDN 2 Pinceppute is the support from parents and related agencies, while the inhibiting factors for the implementation of education quality assurance at SDN 2 Pinceppute  is financing and the environment is not conducive. The internal quality assurance cycle consisting of mapping educational quality, planning quality compliance, implementing quality compliance, monitoring and evaluation and setting new standards.
EVALUASI PROGRAM TAḤFĪẒH AL-QUR’AN DI SMP PESANTREN DATOK SULAEMAN BAGIAN PUTRI PALOPO
Authors: Husain Ernawati
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify and describe: 1) Implementation of the Taḥfīẓh Al-Qur'an program at SMP Datok Sulaiman Putri Palopo; 2) The results of the evaluation of the Taḥfīẓh Al Qur'an program at SMP Datok Sulaiman Putri Palopo Division are viewed from the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP). This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection was carried out using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction technique, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The implementation of the Taḥfīẓh Al Qur'an program at the Junior Datok Sulaiman Middle School for Girls is managed using an integrated curriculum between the national curriculum and the Islamic boarding school curriculum. The teaching of the Taḥfīẓh Al Qur'an program at Datok Sulaiman Middle School is carried out using the tahsin, sabaq-sabqi, manzil and diniyah methods. 2) Evaluation of the Taḥfīẓh Al-Qur'an Program at SMP Datok Sulaiman Putri Palopo Division in terms of: 1) Context evaluation, namely having clear goals and planning so as to motivate students in memorizing the Qur'an with good support from the school. 2) Input Evaluation, namely the competency of the taḥfīẓh teacher by having the ability to memorize 30 chapters and understand reading the Qur'an. Meanwhile, students who participate in the taḥfīẓh Qur'an program have high enthusiasm for memorizing. This program is supported by adequate facilities and infrastructure. 3) Evaluation of the Process in the Taḥfīẓh Qur'an program, namely the implementation runs smoothly and according to what has been planned. The method used by the teacher consists of tahsin, sabaq-sabqi, manzil and diniyah methods. The obstacles found in the taḥfīẓh program are the uneven enthusiasm of the students in participating in the taḥfīẓh Al-Qur'an program and the lack of self-motivation in trying to memorize the Qur'an and the tight time for studying. 4) Product/outcome evaluation of the taḥfīẓh Qur'an program, namely the results (output) achieved in terms of three domains (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor), the outcome of the taḥfīẓh Qur'an program, and the benefits that have been obtained by students
MANAJEMEN KELAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Marwiyah St , Alauddin Alauddin
Published: November 2023

This study explores instructional effectiveness of Islamic education in primary education level. This study aims at identifying class management and the effectiveness of Islamic education instructions, and finding out correlation between the class management and its effectiveness of Islamic education learning. The research applies quantitative research method dealing with correlative ex-post facto. 79 samples in State Primary School Number 12 Langkanae, from 99 of the total population were selected for data collection. Data collection stage deployed observation and questionnaires. The data were subsequently analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. This study found that there was a significant correlation between class management and Islamic education learning. The result of descriptive statistic analysis revealed that 89,88% (71 students) gave positive responses to the class management and 64,56 (51 students) categorized the Islamic education learning as very good. Furthermore, the analysis of the simple linear correlational test revealed that the class management and the effectiveness of Islamic education learning had a significant correlation, identified from the result of quantification value (0,896) that theoretically indicates that the two variables correlate significantly
Diseño arquitectónico y análisis de estrategias bioclimáticas y ecotecnologías para el proyecto “Centro Cultural San Miguel” Tequixquiac, Edo. de México
Authors:   , Salinas Mendoza Zurisadai
Published: November 2023

El principal objetivo de esta ICR (Idónea Comunicación de Resultados) es mostrar el desarrollo de un proyecto arquitectónico con criterios bioclimáticos de un Centro Cultural que se da a partir de un convenio entre la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana y el municipio de Tequixquiac en el Estado de México. Este proyecto parte desde una propuesta conceptual hasta el anteproyecto que se fundamentó con estrategias y análisis bioclimáticos, para obtener resultados óptimos con la finalidad de satisfacer las necesidades de confort térmico, lumínico, acústico y de bienestar de las personas usuarias. Con base en los resultados obtenidos se realizaron las optimizaciones del proyecto y se implementaron ecotecnologías para mejorar su eficiencia energética y de esta forma se concluye con una propuesta que se presentara al H. Ayuntamiento de Tequixquiac.
GAMBARAN KESIAPAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SANJIWANI KABUPATEN GIANYAR DALAM MENERAPKAN LAYANAN TELEMEDICINE
Authors: Ari Arniti Ni Kadek , Januraga Pande Putu
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Faktor utama penyebab kegagalan implementasi telemedicine adalah kurangnya kesiapan dalam menggunakan teknologi yang ada. Implementasi telemedicine tidak akan efektif apabila penyedia pelayanan kesehatan tidak siap dengan perubahan yang terjadi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kesiapan penerapan layanan telemedicine di RSUD Sanjiwani Kabupaten Gianyar di masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 14 orang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari konteks teknologi, organisasi dan lingkungan sudah menunjukkan pelaksanaan layanan telemedicine selama ini sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sudah menggambarkan kesiapan RSUD Sanjiwani Kabupaten Gianyar untuk menerapkan layanan telemedicine di masa depan. Namun tantangan kedepan dalam pelaksanaan layanan telemedicine di RSUD Sanjiwani Kabupaten Gianyar adalah belum terpenuhinya aspek kepuasan pasien. Oleh sebab itu, RSUD Sanjiwani Kabupaten Gianyar harus memenuhi aspek kepuasan pasien pengguna layanan telemedicine agar pengguna layanan telemedicine dapat memberikan umpan balik terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan.

Kata Kunci : Kesiapan, Rumah Sakit, Telemedicine

 

ABSTRACT

The main factor that causing the failure implementation of the telemedicine is due lack of radiness to use the existing technology. The implementation of the telemedicine will not be effective if health care providers are not ready for changes. Therefore, this study aims to describe the readiness to implementation telemedicine at Sanjiwani Hospital of Gianyar Regency in the future. The study uses a qualitative research design. The selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling technique. There were 14 informants in this study. In this study using interactive data analysis techniques. The results show that from the context of technology, organization and environment, the implementation of telemedicine has been going well and has illustrated the readiness of Sanjiwani Hospital of Gianyar Regency to provide telemedicine in the future. However, the future challenge in implementing telemedicine at Sanjiwani Hospital of Gianyar Regency is that the patient satisfaction aspect has not been met. Therefore, the Sanjiwani Hospital of Gianyar Regency must meet the aspects of patient satisfaction using telemedicine so that telemedicine service users can provide feedback on the services provided.

Keywords: Readiness, Hospital, Telemedicine
BLENDED LEARNING SEBAGAI METODE EDUKASI PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP PADA PEMANDU WISATA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Cahyawati P.N. , Saniathi N.K.E. , Ningsih N.L.A.P.
Published: November 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan guncangan pada sektor ekonomi, pendidikan, perjalanan dan pariwisata. Tekanan pada industri pariwisata terlihat jelas dengan penurunan jumlah wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara. Dampak pandemi ini juga dialami oleh mitra pada kegiatan pengabdian ini. Mitra pada kegiatan ini adalah kelompok pemandu wisata di Bali. Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak besar bagi pendapatan dan lapangan pekerjaan mitra. Kegiatan pengadian ini berupaya untuk memberikan edukasi terkait penerapan protokol kesehatan dan pengembangan entrepreneurship. Kegiatan dimulai dengan sesi diskusi, pelaksanaan pretest, pemberian edukasi dengan metode blended learning, dan postest. Materi penerapan protokol kesehatan diberikan secara luring, namun materi strategi entrepreneurship dilaksanakan secara daring. Edukasi dengan menerapkan metode blended learning mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra yan ditandai dengan peningkatan rerata nilai postest sebesar 70 poin. Nilai ini meningkat signifikan yaitu 2 kali lipat dari rerata nilai pretest. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi protokol kesehatan dan entrepreneurship dengan menerapkan metode daring dan luring mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok pemandu wisata di Bali.

Kata kunci : protocol kesehatan, entrepreneurship, blended learning, Covid-19