bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meta-Analysis: Effects of Workload and Work Environment on Work Satisfaction in Health Personnel
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Wulansari Galuh , Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Tamtomo Didik ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: October 2023

Background: Job satisfaction is one of the important points to motivate and improve work efficiency, high job satisfaction can improve the performance of health workers and patient satisfaction. However, low job satisfaction results in fatigue and a tendency to increase the turnover of health workers which will exacerbate the condition of health facilities. The research objective was to analyze the effect of workload and work environment on job satisfaction in health workers. Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis with PICO. Population: health workers. Intervention: high workload and safe work environment. Comparison: low workload and unsafe work environment. Outcome: job satisfaction. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases namely Google Scholar, Science Direct and Pubmed. The keywords used to search for articles are “Workload” OR “Job Overload” AND “Safe Work Environment” AND “Job Satisfaction” AND “Health Workers” AND “Multivariate”. The articles used were full text in English from 2012 to 2022. Articles were selected using the PRISMA flowchart and analyzed using the RevMan 5.3 application. Results: A total of 17 cross-sectional study articles from Ethiopia, Switzerland, Israel, Belgium, China, Canada and Denmark. Based on the analysis, health workers with high workloads reduced job satisfaction 0.47 times compared to health workers with low workloads and this was statistically significant (aOR=0.47; 95% CI=0.24 to 0.92; p=0.030). Health workers with a safe work environment increased job satisfaction 2.75 times compared to health workers with an unsafe work environment and this was statistically significant (aOR=2.75; 95% CI=1.59 to 4.78; p=0.003). Conclusion: High workload reduces job satisfaction in health personnel and a safe work environment increases job satisfaction in health personnel. Keywords: workload, work environment, job satisfaction
Meta Analysis: Effects of Supervision Support, Feedback, and Training on Utilization of Routine Health Information System in Health Workers
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Lestari Dinta , Tamtomo Didik ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: October 2023

Background: Routine health information is an important pillar in health planning, decision making, and improving health programs, as well as providing effective and efficient health services. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the influence of supervision support, feedback, and training on the use of routine health information systems (SIKR), through a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous researchers. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PRISMA flow chart and the PICO model. Population: health workers. Intervention: there is supervision support, there is feedback, and there is training. Comparison: no supervision support, no feedback, and no training. Outcome: Utilization of SIKR. The online databases used are Google Scholar, PubMed, and ProQuest with the keywords (Routine Health Information Utilization” OR “Management Health Information System”) AND (“Supportive Supervision” OR “Regular Supervision”) AND (Feedback OR “Regular Feedback ”) AND Training OR “HMIS Training” AND “Health Worker” OR “Health Professionals” AND “Cross sectional” AND aOR. There were 14 cross-sectional studies published in 2013-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3. Results: A meta-analysis was carried out on 14 articles with a cross-sectional study design from Ethiopia on health workers with a sample size of 6,088. The results of the meta-analysis showed that health workers who received supervised support 1.77 times to utilize SIKR compared to those who did not receive supervised support (aOR= 1.77; 95% CI= 1.21 to 2.59; p=0.003), health workers who received feedback 2.15 times to using CIC compared to those who did not receive feedback (aOR= 2.15; 95% CI= 1.29 to 3.58; p=0.003), and health workers who received training 2.65 times to use CIC compared to those who did not receive training (aOR= 2.65; CI 95 %= 1.70 to 4.13; p<0.001). Conclusion: There is support for supervision, feedback/feedback, training/training can increase the utilization of routine health information systems. Keywords: Supervision support, feedback, training, use of SIKR.
Emergence and rapid dissemination of highly resistant NDM-14-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147, France, 2022
Authors: Emeraud Cécile , Mahamat Aba , Jousset Agnès B. , Bernabeu Sandrine , Goncalves Tania , Pommier Camille , Girlich Delphine , Birer Aurélien , Rodriguez Christophe , Pawlotsky Jean-Michel , Naas Thierry , Bonnin Rémy A. , Dortet Laurent
Published: October 2023

Background

Since 2021, an emergence of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM)-14-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae has been identified in France. This variant with increased carbapenemase activity was not previously detected in Enterobacterales.

Aim

We investigated the rapid dissemination of NDM-14 producers among patients in hospitals in France.

Methods

All NDM-14-producing non-duplicate clinical isolates identified in France until June 2022 (n = 37) were analysed by whole genome sequencing. The phylogeny of NDM-14-producers among all K. pneumoniae sequence type (ST) 147 reported in France since 2014 (n = 431) was performed. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing, conjugation experiments, clonal relationship and molecular clock analysis were performed.

Results

The 37 NDM-14 producers recovered in France until 2022 belonged to K. pneumoniae ST147. The dissemination of NDM-14-producing K. pneumoniae was linked to a single clone, likely imported from Morocco and responsible for several outbreaks in France. The gene bla
NDM-14 was harboured on a 54 kilobase non-conjugative IncFIB plasmid that shared high homology with a known bla
NDM-1-carrying plasmid. Using Bayesian analysis, we estimated that the NDM-14-producing K. pneumoniae ST147 clone appeared in 2020. The evolutionary rate of this clone was estimated to 5.61 single nucleotide polymorphisms per genome per year. The NDM-14 producers were highly resistant to all antimicrobials tested except to colistin, cefiderocol (minimum inhibitory concentration 2 mg/L) and the combination of aztreonam/avibactam.

Conclusion

Highly resistant NDM-14 producing K. pneumoniae can rapidly spread in healthcare settings. Surveillance and thorough investigations of hospital outbreaks are critical to evaluate and limit the dissemination of this clone.
Rapid spread of a novel NDM-producing clone of Klebsiella pneumoniae CC147, Northern Italy, February to August 2023
Authors: Mileto Irene , Petazzoni Greta , Corbella Marta , Gaiarsa Stefano , Merla Cristina , Kuka Angela , Ramus Marina , Terulla Cristina , Brandolini Micaela , Piralla Antonio , Cambieri Patrizia , Baldanti Fausto
Published: October 2023

New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) ST147 caused a large multi-hospital outbreak in Italy from 2018 to 2021. We describe a new ST6668 NDM-producing Kp clone, belonging to CC147, which rapidly spread across hospitals in the Pavia province (Northern Italy) from February to August 2023. Genomic analyses revealed that ST6668 is different from ST147 and fast evolving. As shown here, genomic surveillance programmes are useful for tracking the spread of new clones with reduced susceptibility to most antibiotics.
Methodological teaching-learning experiments applied to Geotechnical Engineering
Authors: Ferreira Silvio
Published: October 2023

The use of problem-based and project-based learning is beneficial. The teaching-learning process requires the development of a critical, objective, and rational mind. This paper analyzes methodological experiments from the teaching-learning process carried out in the geotechnical area of the civil engineering program at three universities in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, for more than 40 years. Three integrated experiments are presented. In the first experiment, undergraduate students in geotechnical engineering courses interacted with companies operating in the area, conducting laboratory and field tests and geotechnical instrumentation. The second experiment integrated students and teachers from different areas of the civil engineering program around a multidisciplinary project, while the third brought together undergraduate and graduate (master and doctoral) student research activities into a single project that extends from the development and construction of geotechnical equipment and applications of new soil improvement techniques to land use planning and occupation. )This study demonstrated the use of positive teaching-learning experiences carried out in the teaching of geotechnical engineering in the development of civil engineers who have technical skills and professional competences. It contributed to the advancement of knowledge in the development of new equipment, soil improvement, testing techniques and in the use, planning and occupation of soils. The interaction between the university, society and government institutions in problem solving also contributed.
The Effect of L- Carnitine on Oocyte Maturity in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome undergone ICSI
Authors:   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Aldeghiree Zahra , S. Abbood Muayad ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Alzaidi Zahraa ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, A. L. Mossa Hayder
Published: October 2023

Due to malfunction of the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis and probable dysregulation of ovarian activities such as follicle selection or follicular atresia, PCOS patients' ovary has a large amount of small follicles but no developed follicles. L-carnitine is a tiny, water-soluble chemical that plays a critical role in fat metabolism. It is required for appropriate mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and acyl-CoA ester excretion, as well as affecting ATP levels. The study was conducted in High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al Nahrain University and Al-Farah private I.V.F center, 60 infertile women diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome have been enrolled in this study and enter their IVF/ICSI cycle; they were informed about the study and signed a written informed consent. They were grouped into treatment group (n=30) who were treated with L-Carnitine® tablet for two months (VERO UNIVERSAL and NOW) and placebo group (n=30). All enrolled women underwent flexible antagonist protocol for ICSI. Significant increase in mean mature metaphase II (MII) oocyte count in study group than placebo group, 9.17 ±2.63 versus 7.27 ±3.49, respectively (p=0.021), oocyte maturity rate was significantly higher in study group in comparison with placebo group, 84.52 ±13.65 % versus 62.30 ±16.56 %, respectively (p < 0.001). In addition, mean fertilized (2PN) oocyte count was increased significantly in study group in comparison with placebo group, 7.93 ±2.63 versus 6.77 ±3.07, respectively (p=0.042). Mean fertilization rate was significantly higher in study group in comparison with placebo group, 66.79 ±14.05 % versus 56.67 ±19.05 %, respectively (p = 0.035).
1970’li yıllarda İstanbul’daki eğlence mekânlarının toponomik açıdan değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AYDIN Erdal , ŞEYLAN Ali
Published: October 2023

1970’li yıllar, Türkiye’de köyden kente göçlerin, siyasî, sosyal ve ekonomik krizlerin etkisiyle toplumsal değişikliklerin yaşandığı bir dönemdir. Eğlence kültürü de toplumsal hayattaki değişimler nedeniyle hızlı bir yenileşme süreci yaşamıştır. Bu dönemde eğlence kültürünün Batı’dan ithal edilmesi, yeni mekân ve eğlence anlayışlarının ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Değişimlerden en çok, önemli tarihî, kültürel zenginliklere sahip olması ve insanlara sunduğu fırsatlar sebebiyle gözde bir şehir olan İstanbul etkilenmiştir. Nüfus yoğunluğu nedeniyle 24 saat yaşayan şehirlerden biri olan İstanbul, eğlence hayatı ve boş zamanı geçirme pratikleri açısından 20.yy’ın ikinci yarısından itibaren önemli bir cazibe merkezi olmuştur. Türkçe, 1970’li yıllarda değişen eğlence anlayışı dolayısıyla ses, kelime, ek ve söz dizimi açısından birtakım yabancı etkilere maruz kalmıştır. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul’daki eğlence mekânları hakkında kısa bilgiler verildikten sonra, mekân adları dil bilgisel açıdan ele alınarak bu adların yer aldığı tabelalar, toponomik olarak incelenmiş, adların nasıl oluşturuldukları ve ne anlama geldikleri dönemin zihniyeti açısından ortaya konmuştur. Çalışma, betimsel bir araştırma olup 1970'li yıllara ait gazeteler ve telefon rehberinin taranmasıyla mekân adları tespit edilmiş; bar, birahane, çay bahçesi, gazino, lokanta, pavyon, restoran, plaj, sinema ve tiyatro gibi dönemin en çok rağbet gören eğlence mekânlarının taranması ile bu veriler elde edilmiştir. Adların ses, kelime, ek ve söz dizimi açısından dilde nasıl bir yapıya sahip oldukları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Abdülhak Hâmid’in Finten adlı oyununda kötü kadın tipi ve felsefi huzursuzluk
Authors: ALTIKULAÇ DEMİRDAĞ Refika
Published: October 2023

Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan Tanzimat ikinci dönem önemli yazarlarından biri olup oynanması için değil okunması için yazdığını söylediği tiyatro eserlerinde resmettiği kadın kahramanlar ve kadınlar hakkında ortaya attığı fikirler ışığında “feminist” bir yazar olarak betimlenmiştir. Hâmid’in çeşitli elçiliklerde görev yapmış olması, çeşitli milletlerden kadınları tanımasını sağlamış ve zaman zaman gerçek kadınlardan ilham alarak kahramanlarını şekillendirmiştir. İngiltere’de tanıdığı bir kadından ilham alarak yazdığı söylenilen Finten adlı oyununda Tanzimat Edebiyatının iyi ve kötü kadın tiplerini kullanmayı tercih ettiği görülebilirse de bu kadın karakter, dönemin kötü kadın tipi kalıplarının ötesinde özellikler sergiler. Özellikle felsefi konuları dile getirişi Hâmid’in metafizik konulara yaklaşımının izlerini taşır. Finten’in karşıtı rolünü üstlenen Bılanş, yüzeysel özelliklerle resmedildiği için Tanzimat Döneminin iyi kadın tiplerinden biri olarak öne çıkar. Oysa Finten, düşünceleri, meseleleri kavrayışı ve kavgalarıyla bir karakter derinliğine sahiptir. Finten’in, varlık-yokluk, ölüm-ahiret gibi meseleleri oyun içinde sıkça tartıştığı, psikolojik huzursuzluğunun temelinde bu felsefi karmaşanın olduğu görülmektedir. Hâmid’in “mezar” fikrinin ve tezatlarının Finten’i ve onun hırçın, öfkeli tabiatını şekillendirdiği söylenebilir. Şair, Tanzimat Dönemi yazarlarının sadece cinsi ihtirasları olan ahlaksız kötü kadın tipinin ötesinde bir kadın tipi tercih ederek felsefi huzursuzluğu olan bir karakter yaratmayı tercih etmiştir. Bütün bunların yanı sıra bu çalışmada, Hâmid’in kendi şairane felsefi huzursuzluğunu bir oranda Finten’e yansıttığı iddia edilmektedir.
Özen Yula’nın “Sır” anlatısında anlatım teknikleri
Authors: TAN Murat
Published: October 2023

Anlatıların üslubunu oluşturan temel unsurlardan biri olan anlatım tekniği, yazarın, okuyucuya aktarmak istediği duygu, düşünce, bilgi, mesaj vb.nin estetik ifade şekli ve yoludur. Geçmişten bugüne, ortaya çıkan sanatsal, sosyal, bilimsel vb. gelişmelerin etkisiyle çeşitlenen anlatım teknikleri, anlatıların giderek karmaşık bir hâl almasında ve nitelikli sayılmasında önemli role sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, edebî eserlerinde postmodern açılımlara yer veren Özen Yula’nın “Sır” adlı anlatısında ön plana çıkan anlatım tekniklerini tespit etmek ve -metinden alınan örnekler üzerinden- kullanım biçimine göre değerlendirmektir. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında, incelenen eser ve yazarı ile ilgili bazı temel bilgilere yer verilmiştir. İnceleme kısmının başında anlatım tekniklerinin anlatılardaki işlevine ve önemine değinildikten sonra anlatım tekniklerinin “Sır”da nasıl yer aldıkları üzerinde durulmuştur. “Sır”da ön plana çıkan ve değerlendirilen anlatım teknikleri tasvir, laytmotif, diyalog, iç diyalog, iç monolog, geriye dönüş, özetleme ve kolajdır. Yula “Sır”da, bu anlatım teknikleri vasıtasıyla, bireyin psikolojik durumu, karmaşık iç dünyası, yabancılaşması, kimlik probleminin yanı sıra modern çağın bir yaşam gerçekliği olan parçalanmışlığı ve kopukluğu kurgusal gerçeklik üzerinden ortaya koymuştur. Trajik olaylarla baş edemeyip dağılan bir aileyi konu alan “Sır”da başvurulan üstkurmaca yapı, metinleraraslılık/türlerarasılık ve anlatım teknikleri metnin çok anlamlılığını ve çok sesliliğini sağlamıştır. Ayrıca bu anlatım araçları; olay, kişi, mekân, mesaj, izlek gibi anlatı unsurlarını detaylandırmış ve “Sır”a postmodern açılımları barındıran özgün bir anlatı kimliği kazandırmıştır.
Özne yüklem uyumunun altında yatan nöral dinamikler: Delta ve teta salınımlarının ayrıştırıcı rolleri
Authors: AYGUNES Mehmet
Published: October 2023

Alanyazında, özne ile yüklem arasındaki uyum ilişkisini Olaya İlişkin Beyin Potansiyeli (OİP) kullanarak inceleyen çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Ancak, bu ilişkinin beynin salınım dinamikleri perspektifinden ele alındığı sadece bir çalışma (Perez ve diğ., 2012) bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçede özne-yüklem uyumu ilişkisini zaman-frekans analizi ile anlamak, bu uyum ilişkisinin hangi frekans bileşenleriyle karakterize olduğunu belirlemek ve OİP alanyazında öne sürülen kişi ve sayı özelliklerinin farklı şekillerde işlemlendiği gözleminin beyin salınımları bağlamında doğrulanıp doğrulanamayacağını ortaya koymaktır. Bu araştırmada, 33 katılımcının EEG verilerine Dalgacık Dönüşümü analizi uygulanmış ve katılımcıların dilbilgisel, kişi uyumsuzluğu ve sayı uyumsuzluğu içeren tümcelere verdikleri bilişsel yanıtlar incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, kişi özelliğinin işlenmesinde delta frekans bandında, sayı özelliğinin işlenmesinde ise, teta frekans bandında güç artışının gözlendiğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, bu iki frekans bandında kişi ve sayı özelliklerinin işlenmesinde anlamlı farklılıkların olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada kişi özelliğinin işlenmesinin, sayı özelliğine kıyasla daha fazla özellik veya aşama içermesinden dolay, bu özelliğin çözümlenmesi için daha fazla bilişsel kaynağa ihtiyaç duyulabileceği ve artan bilişsel yükün karar verme süreçlerinin daha yoğun bir şekilde kullanılmasına etki edebileceği öne sürülmektedir. Bu ek yükün çözümlenmesi, kişi özelliğinin çözümlenmesinde daha büyük bir delta yanıtının ortaya çıkmasının olası bir nedeni olarak görülmektedir. Sayı özelliğinde ise, deney deseninde kullanılan dilbilgisi dışı yapının olası dilbilgisel biçimlerinin sayıca kişi uyumsuzluğuna göre daha fazla olması nedeniyle, sayı özelliğindeki uyumsuzluğun onarımının sözel çalışma belleğinin daha fazla yüklenmesine neden olabileceği düşünülmüştür. Tüm bu bulgular bir araya getirildiğinde, dil işleme süreçlerinin beyinde çeşitli frekans bantları altında özgün şekillerde temsil edilebileceğini göstermektedir.
7. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabındaki "Muhacir Osman" metni üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: ERCAN Merve
Published: October 2023

Ders kitapları, tematik bir yaklaşım çerçevesinde metinlerin bir araya getirilmesiyle oluşan öğretim araçları olarak tanımlanabilmektedir. Ana dili öğretimi açısından bakıldığında Türkçe ders kitaplarında hedef sınıf düzeyinin yaş ve gelişim özelliklerine uygun farklı türlerde metinlerin yer aldığı söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki metinlerin incelenmesi önemli görülmektedir. Araştırmada Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınlarına ait 7. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında, "Millî Kültürümüz" temasında serbest okuma metni olarak yer alan Muhacir Osman metninin çeşitli unsurlar açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda, nitel araştırma geleneği içerisinde ele alınan durum çalışması deseninden yararlanılmıştır. Belirlenen alt amaçlar doğrultusunda araştırma verileri toplanmış ve betimsel analizle elde edilen veriler çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına genel olarak bakıldığında; metnin iç yapı özelliklerinin sunumunda bazı eksiklikler olduğu, metnin okunabilirliğinin Ateşman (1997) formülüne göre "kolay" düzeye, Çetinkaya-Uzun (2010) formülüne göre ise "eğitsel" düzeye karşılık geldiği görülmektedir. Metnin resimlerinin tasarım açısından bazı hatalar içerdiği, resim-metin ilişkisinin bazı noktalarda göz ardı edildiği ve metnin resimlerinin çocuklarda estetik duyarlılığı geliştirmek için yeterli olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada metnin özgün hâliyle yapılan karşılaştırması sonucunda; çeşitli farklılıkların olduğu, kısaltma işlemi yapılırken dikkat edilmesi gereken bazı noktaların göz ardı edildiği, ders kitabına alınacak metinlerin nitelikleri bağlamında her maddenin dikkate alınmadığı sonuçlarına da ulaşılmıştır. Son olarak ise ilgili metnin bulunduğu temanın konu önerileriyle ve iletileriyle uyumlu olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Veri gazeteciliği konusunda yapılmış tezlerin meta-sentez analizi: Bir derleme ve değerlendirme çalışması
Authors: BATUR Mevlüde
Published: October 2023

Günümüzde teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte dünya dijital ve çok yönlü bir sisteme kavuşmuştur. Bu sistemde popüler hale gelen kavramlardan biri de veri gazeteciliğidir. İnternet mecrasının ön plana çıkmasıyla verinin önemli hale gelmesi veri gazeteciliği kavramının oluşumuna zemin hazırlamıştır. Geleneksel habercilik anlayışından farklı olarak veri gazeteciliği temelde veri üzerinden haber üretebilmeyi ifade etmektedir. Veri gazeteciliği kavramı özellikle bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler ile daha da önemli hale gelmiştir. Sonsuz ve ücretsiz bir platform olarak internet mecrası bireyi çok sayıda veri ile karşı karşıya bırakmaktadır. Günümüzde de dijitalleşmenin her alanda artmasıyla birlikte veri gazeteciliği açısından da internet vazgeçilmez bir araçtır. Veri gazeteciliği üzerine gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada tezlerin meta sentez yöntemi ile analizi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede “Türkiye’de veri gazeteciliği ile ilgili yapılan tezlerde nasıl bir eğilim vardır?” araştırmanın temel sorusunu oluşturmaktadır. Nitel bir araştırma deseni benimseyen bu çalışmada literatür taranmış ve meta sentez yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ölçüt örneklem türü ile “Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi Veri Tabanında” tez başlığında açık bir şekilde “veri gazeteciliği” kavramının yer aldığı 14 lisansüstü tez çalışması belirli kıstaslar konularak araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir ve bu tezler yine bu ölçütler doğrultusunda sınıflandırılmıştır. Kullanılan meta sentez yöntemiyle değerlendirilmesi yapılan çalışma, veri gazeteciliği ile ilgili çalışmaların sayısının az olduğunu ve bu alanla ilgili daha fazla yapılması gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur. Günümüzdeki habercilik anlayışında veri gazeteciliğinin önemi düşünüldüğünde bu alana yönelik çalışmaların çeşitlilik göstermesi gerekmektedir.
A review of public administration doctrine: An evaluation of Defterdar Sarı Mehmet Pasha's Nesâyihü'l-Vüzerâ ve'l-Ümerâ / Advice to Statesmen
Authors: DEMİRKOL Mustafa
Published: October 2023

In the Ottoman-Turkish tradition of governance, "political treatise/siyasetnâme” occupies an important place. They were considered as public administration doctrines and used as basic guides in the training of state administrators. One of the most valuable works of this tradition, Defterdar Sarı Mehmet Pasha's book "Nesâyihü'l-Vüzerâ ve'l-Ümerâ / Advice to Statesmen" is the focus of this study. Defterdar Sarı Mehmet Pasha's work offers an in-depth view of state administration. This view includes both the understanding of governance of the period and concepts that are critical for the doctrine of public administration. In order to understand how this work relates to modern public administration, a qualitative method was adopted in the analysis process. Qualitative analysis allows us to examine the content of the work more closely and to understand the author's perspective accurately. The study occurs from nine main chapters. Each chapter focuses on different concepts and aspects of the work, providing the reader with a comprehensive perspective. To better understand and support the main views of Defterdar Sarı Mehmet Pasha, some stanzas and couplets from the original work are also included in the analysis. These couplets not only reflect the aesthetic of the language of the period, but also help us to grasp the message of the work in a deeper way. This study aims to analyze Defterdar Sarı Mehmet Pasha's book Nesâyihü'l-Vüzerâ ve'l-Ümerâ / Advice to Statesmen as a Public Administration Doctrine, which is one of the ancient sources used in the training of state administrators as a kind of public administration doctrine, which has gained a place in the Ottoman-Turkish administrative tradition with the name "political treatise/siyasetnâme". In conclusion, this study makes an important contribution to the culture of political writing in the Ottoman-Turkish administrative tradition. It illuminates the relationship of this unique work of Defterdar Sarı Mehmet Pasha with modern public administration and its practice, and reveals how it has left an impact on the present from a historical perspective.
Management of giant myoma – case report and literature review
Authors: Kamińska Aleksandra , Wojtaś Małgorzata , Ruszała Monika , Rechberger Tomasz , Gogacz Marek
Published: October 2023

Introduction

Uterine myomas are one of the most frequently discussed issues in gynecology. Most of them are asymptomatic, however, severe pain in pelvis minor, heavy uterine bleeding or infertility may be reported by the patients and worsen quality of women’s daily life. Giant myomas are very rare and can be directly life-threatening.

Aim

The aim of this study was to present a clinical case of giant myoma, its management and highlight the potential impact on women’s health and well-being.

Case study

A 70-years-old patient with a pain in lower part of abdomen, constipation and tiredness manifested difficulties in breathing. Abdominal examination revealed a huge, elastic abdominal mass extending from xiphoid process to the pubic bone. A total abdominal hysterectomy with right salpingo-oophorectomy was done.The patient was discharged from the hospital on the day 9 after the surgery and recovered without any incident.

Results and discussion

Patients with giant uterine myomas may develop respiratory failure and require intensive respiratory care. One of the highest priorities should be adequate ventilation and reduction the vena cava compression. Cleansing the intestines before surgery decreases the risk of contamination the peritoneal cavity by digestive tract content, in case of possible extension of the scope of surgery.

Conclusions

In the case of treatment of large uterine myomas, interdisciplinary cooperation of specialists in various fields is necessary in order to protect the patient’s vital parameters and prevent the occurrence of rare complications.
Growth patterns, condition factors, and gonad maturity of the white-spotted spinefoot (Siganus canaliculatus, Park 1797) in the coastal area of Bontang City, East Kalimantan
Authors: Jusmaldi Jusmaldi , Wahidah Nurul , Hariani Nova
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze growth patterns, condition factors, and gonad maturity of the white-spotted spinefoot (Siganus canaliculatus, Park 1797) in coastal waters of Bontang City, East Kalimantan. Fish samples were collected every month from February to June 2020. Fish were collected using a simple random method from the catches of fishers who landed their fish at the Tanjung Limau port, Bontang City. Fish body length was measured using a digital caliper, and body weight was measured using a digital balance. The results of this study obtained a total of 226 individual fish, consisting of 110 males and 116 females. Male fish have a length ranged from 94.78-197.88 mm and a weight ranged from 18.24-94.30 g, while female fish have a body length ranged from 90.00-201.09 mm and a body weight ranged from 17.98-95.16 g. The length-weight relationship shows a strong correlation (r2=0.967) with the regression equation W=5x10-5L2.721. The fish growth pattern is negative allometric. The average condition factor was 1.08±0.09, which reflected good growth. Gonadal mature of fish are found in May and June, indicating that the fish are ready to spawn.Keywords: condition factor; growth; Siganus canaliculatus
The effectiveness of the thyroxine hormone in feed to improve growth performance efficiency and the survival rate of the cantang grouper (Epinephelus sp.)
Authors: Mahdaliana Mahdaliana - , Salamah Salamah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the hormone thyroxine in feed to increase the efficiency of growth performance and revive the life of the cantang grouper (Epinephelus sp.). Something that can be done to achieve this goal is to provide the hormone thyroxine in fish feed to increase growth acceleration. This study used an experimental method using a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The treatments in this study were: thyroxine hormone A (0 mg), B (6 mg), C (7 mg), D (8 mg), and E (9 mg). Parameters observed were: feed efficiency (ep), growth rate, feed conversion ratio (FCR), fish behavior, and survival. The results showed that fish behavior during rearing included fish movement, appetite, and fish skin color. The most active swimming fish were found in all treatments which were given feed containing the hormone thyroxine. The best feed efficiency (EP) value in treatment E was 76.29%. The value of the feed conversion ratio (FCR) in treatment E was 1.76%. The best growth was in treatment E in weight (2.88 cm) and length (36.85 cm). The best survival in treatments C and D was 98%. Water quality parameters during the study were temperature 27-280C, pH 7.0-7.9, Salinity 25-30 ppt, DO 5.9-6.9ppm, and Ammonia 0.0359-0.1946 ppm. The results of the observations showed that there were differences in fish-fed hormone-containing feed for 60 days and fish behavior. The fish looks more agile and the color is brighter.Keywords: Cantang Grouper; Feed; Growth; Survival; Thyroxine Hormone
Identification of bioactive compounds in extract fraction red seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii)
Authors: Agusman Indra , Diharmi Andarini , Sari N Ira
Published: October 2023

Seaweed is a biological resource that is rich in nutrients and bioactive compounds. This study aims to determine qualitatively and quantitatively the bioactive compounds (flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids/terpenoids, saponins and phenols) from extracts and fractions of Eucheuma cottonii. The method used is an experiment by conducting a series of experiments by extracting and fractionating E. cottonii and the data were analyzed descriptively. The treatments used were organic solvents with different polarity levels (methanol, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and butanol) for extraction and fractionation. Parameter analysis consisted of qualitative phytochemical tests (flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids/terpenoids, saponins and phenols) and quantitatively determined the total content of alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins. The results of the phytochemical test of methanol extract qualitatively produced alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids/terpenoids, and saponins. The n-hexane fraction contains steroids/terpenoids and saponins. The ethyl acetate fraction contains alkaloids, flavonoids and steroids/terpenoids and the butanol fraction contains alkaloids. The results of quantitative analysis of the n-hexane extract fraction showed that the content of saponins was 0.23%, alkaloids and flavonoids were 0.16% and 0.09% in the ethyl acetate fraction, while the alkaloid content was 0.09% in the butanol fraction.Keywords: fractionation; organic solvent; phytocemical; quantitative
Interaction Of Macrozoobenthos Abudance With Environmental Conditions In Segara Anakan, Cilacap
Authors: Kresnasari Dewi , Ayu Nurina , Gitarama Arbi Mei
Published: October 2023

Segara Anakan Lagoon is a unique and distinctive area where most of the ecosystem is dominated by mangrove ecosystems. Some fauna make the ecosystem as a place for feeding ground, nursery ground and spawning ground for example macrozoobenthos. Its sessile nature makes the biota used as a bioindicator of an area. The Segara Anakan mangrove forest is currently under pressure due to the process of sedimentation and conversion of functions by residents. Therefore, this study aims to determine the interaction between the abundance of macrozoobenthos with environmental conditions. The research was carried out in July-September 2021 at the Segara Anakan Lagoon, Cilacap. The sampling method used is the Sample Survey Method with three stations determined purposively by describing different habitat conditions. Sampling was carried out on a monthly and the data obtained were analyzed by PCA. The results showed that the highest abundance of macrobenthos was found in the western part of the Segara Anakan mangrove forest. The value of macrozoobenthos abundance is influenced by TSS related to food availability. Furthermore, the quality of water and soil is still in accordance with the quality standards of marine life.Keywords: Environmental Characteristics; Macrozoobenthos; Mangrove; Segara Anakan
Nutritional and microbial safety of common commercial aquafeeds sold in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Ojetayo T.A , Durojaiye Abiola , Bamidele N.A , Omotehinse O.M , Teluwo S.I
Published: October 2023

The nutritional and microbial safety of fish feeds were investigated in this study. Commercially available fish feed brands (Eco-float, Skretting, Top-Feeds, Blue Crown) were procured from sales outlets in Ogun State, Nigeria. Moisture ranged from 8.15 to 8.82 and these values were not significantly different (p>0.05) except for Topfeed. Skretting had the highest crude protein value (48.49±0.03) while Ecofloat recorded the least value of 45.30±0.06 (p<0.05). The values obtained for crude fibre, crude fat, ash and carbohydrate were significantly different (p<0.05) across the sampled feeds. Crude fibre ranged from 4.31±0.04 in Ecofloat to 3.20±0.03 in Skretting. Skretting had the highest value recorded for crude fat (6.27±0.11) and ash (10.06±0.18) while Ecofloat had the least value of 1.29±0.00 and 8.01±0.17 respectively. Ecofloat had the highest value for carbohydrate (32.95±0.07), marginally followed by Topfeed (28.79±0.13) and Bluecrown (28.65±0.06) with Skretting recording the lowest value (23.55±0.38). The values for all the minerals analyzed were significantly different (p<0.05). Calcium had the highest values across the sampled feeds, followed by sodium while potassium recorded the lowest values. Tannin recorded the highest value amongst all the phytochemicals, followed by flavonoids and the least value was recorded for glycosides. Total aerobic count, total coliform count and total fungal count ranged from 1.61±0.01 to 3.53±0.0, 0.00±0.00 to 3.10±0.01 and 0.00±0.00 to 2.34±0.05 respectively. Isolated bacteria include Staphylococcus aureus, S. saprophyticus, Klebsiella spp, Bacillus spp and Escherichia coli. Fungi identified were Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus spp, Aspergillus flavus, Geotrichum spp and Saccharomyces spp. Hence, there is need for quality monitoring.Keywords: aquafeed safety, microbial risk, Nigeria
Virüslerin Kodladığı Uzun ve Kısa Kodlamayan RNA’lar
Authors: KARA Mehmet
Published: October 2023

Yeni geliştirilen RNA dizileme teknolojileri ile yaklaşık son on yıldır, memeli genomlarının önceden çöp, ‘junk’ DNA olarak görülen kısımlarının aslında aktif olarak RNA’ya dönüştükleri gözlemlenmektedir. Yapılan biyoinformatik analizler ve proteomik çalışmalar, bu RNA ürünlerinin çok büyük bir kısmının proteine dönüşmediğini göstermektedir. Uzun kodlamayan RNA olarak adlandırılan bu sınıftaki genlerin, günümüzde, bilinen genlerden sayıca daha fazla olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bu RNA moleküllerinin nasıl üretildikleri ve ne yaptıklarını incelemek, hem genomun nasıl çalıştığını temel bilim düzeyinde anlamak hem de hastalıklara karşı tedavi geliştirmek ve erken teşhiste biyosensör olarak kullanmak için elzemdir. Virüsler, konak canlının mekanizmalarını kullanan organizmalar olarak, bu tür RNA’ları kendi genomlarında barındırır ve proteinler gibi immün sistem gözetimi altında kalmadan görev yapan RNA moleküllerini, hücrenin yolaklarını kendi lehlerine manipüle etmede kullanırlar. Viral hastalıkları moleküler düzeyde anlamanın yanı sıra, virüslerin aşı geliştirmede ve gen terapide vektör olarak kullanılmalarından dolayı viral kökenli RNA’ların fonksiyonlarını araştırmak giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Bu derlemede viral mikroRNA’lar ve halkasal circRNA’lar hariç tutularak, başlıca virüslerin ürettiği kodlamayan RNA’lardan ve hücredeki etki mekanizmalarından bahsedilmiştir. Ayrıca bu tür RNA’ların keşfi, yapısının belirlenmesi, karakterizasyonu ve fonksiyonunun anlaşılması için kullanılan yöntemlere değinilmiştir. Virüslerin konak hücreyi enfekte ederken kullandıkları bu küçük moleküllerin görevlerini ve etkilerini anlamak, bize RNA moleküllerinin düzenleyici ajanlar olarak ne kadar yaygın biçimde kullanıldığını göstermesi açısından önemlidir.
Water Management through the Adoption of Tarpaulin Ponds to Enhance the Self-Sufficiency of the Wanagiri Village Community
Authors: Darmadi Ni Made , Zamri Sharil Fadli Mohamad , Sadguna Dewa Nyoman , Kawan I Made , Suryani S.A.M. , Arya , I Wayan
Published: October 2023

Community Service activities are carried out in Wanagiri Village, Sukasada, Buleleng which has abundant water sources but has not been utilized optimally, especially for the Fisheries sector. Fish Group activities are weakening due to lack of motivation and the location for Fisheries Activities is very difficult to reach. The purpose of this community service is to provide solutions to the Merta Lestari Fish Group (Partners) to actively re-cultivate tilapia with the Biofloc system, providing Training on Tarpaulin Pond Making. The method used is by means of Interview, Counseling, Face-to-face, and Direct Practice. With this method, it is hoped that Partners will get knowledge and solutions to the problems faced. Activities are carried out in stages, the First Stage, the Team Provides Counseling, the Second Stage, the Team provides direct practice on making Tarpaulin Pools, conducting evaluations so that Partners really understand, and after that carrying out Coaching. The output targets to be achieved in this activity are publishing the results of activities in international journals, publishing in print/electronic media, making 4-minute activity videos, and obtaining IPR Certificates.
Isolation of Trichoderma sp. as a biological agent in the Pudak Lestari Agro Ornamental Plant Farmer Group
Authors: Andriani A. A. S. Putri Risa , Nicolas Amelia , Yuliartini Made Sri , Arjana , I Gusti Made , Udayana I Gusti Bagus , Wirajaya A.A.Ngurah Mayun , Mahardika Ida Bagus Komang
Published: October 2023

Agro Pudak Lestari, an ornamental plant farmers group, has been engaged in the cultivation of chrysanthemums for an extended period of time. The Agro Pudak Lestari farmer group had various challenges during the growing of chrysanthemums, including inadequate yields that failed to satisfy market standards due to the presence of white rust disease. The presence of antagonistic bacteria, specifically Trichoderma sp.,  Implementing efficient strategies for the management of white rust disease. Consequently, farmer collectives will be provided with instructions on the utilization of Trichoderma sp as a biological agent. The community service initiatives conducted at the Pudak Lestari Agro Ornamental Plant Farmer Group in Pancasari Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency have been executed with efficiency and effectiveness. Partners have demonstrated a high level of awareness, up to 87%, about the utilization of Trichoderma sp mushrooms as biological agents. Additionally, farmer groups have achieved success in implementing techniques to get Trichoderma strains from natural sources and propagate them in the present rice cultivation medium.  The Trichoderma sp fungus will be employed as Trichocompost in order to mitigate the white rust disease in chrysanthemum plants, hence enhancing agricultural productivity.
Analisis faktor determinan kejadian malaria pada balita
Authors: Suriani Andi , Bora Noviana , Alim Andi , Gafur Abdul , Azwar Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Malaria adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit plasmodium yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Salah satu indikator target pembangunan millennium development goals (MDGs) telah ditargetkan untuk menghentikan penyebaran penyakit malaria dan menurunkan angka kejadian penyakit malaria pada tahun 2019 yang dilihat dari indikator angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit malaria. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang berjumlah 120 balita. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 balita, dengan ibu balita sebagai responden. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian malaria pada balita di Puskesmas Tena Teke Kecamatan Wewewa Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Provinsi NTT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kondisi rumah (p=0,01), perilaku (0,00), penggunaan kelambu (0,00), tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk (0,00) dengan kejadian malaria pada balita. Diperlukan intervensi dengan fokus pada kesehatan ibu dan anak untuk mengurangi resiko balita terkena malaria dengan kondisi tempat tinggal, perilaku, penggunaan kelambu, tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk untuk memperhatikan dan merawat balita agar terhindar dari penyakit malaria.
Efektivitas Infusa Daun Pelawan Merah (Tristaniopsis merguensis) sebagai Antidiare pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Inayati ilmi  , Winarto Adi , Mustika Aulia , Lina Noviyanti Sutardi
Published: October 2023

Pelawan merah (Tristaniopsis merguensis) merupakan tanaman yang banyak ditemukan di pulau Bangka. Bagian dari tanaman pelawan seperti akar, batang, dan daunnya banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat secara turun-temurun sebagai bahan obat untuk berbagai penyakit, salah satunya adalah diare. Daun pelawan merah mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, tanin, dan saponin yang dikenal sebagai zat aktif yang berkhasiat sebagai antidiare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan data ilmiah mengenai efektivitas antidiare dari infusa daun pelawan merah (Tristaniopsis merguensis) dengan menggunakan metode proteksi intestinal dan transit intestinal. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk menentukan konsentrasi efektif yang memberikan efek antidiare terbaik pada mencit. Penelitian ini menggunakan 25 ekor mencit yang dibagi menjadi lima kelompok yaitu kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, dan tiga kelompok perlakuan yang diberi infusa daun pelawan merah dengan konsentrasi 50%, 75%, dan 100% secara oral. Parameter yang diamati pada metode proteksi intestinal yaitu frekuensi dan konsistensi feses. Parameter yang diamati pada metode transit intestinal yaitu rasio panjang lintasan penanda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi 75% dan 100% memiliki efek antidiare pada kedua metode uji. Efek antidiare terbaik ditunjukkan pada kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi 100% pada kedua metode uji.
Authors: Purnamasari Dwi Kusuma , Ariyanti Bq Julia M. , Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi , Sumiati Sumiati , Erwan Erwan
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the availability and quality of nutrients from various organic waste media that have the potential as growing media of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot. This research consisted of 2 stages, namely the first stage which included an inventory of the availability of household organic waste, markets, and chicken farms in Mataram City, and the second stage was an analysis of the nutritional content of organic waste. The variables observed were the level of availability of organic waste per day and the nutritional quality analysis of various organic wastes that  included moisture, ash, crude protein, crude fat, and crude fiber content. The results show that based on the level of availability of organic waste per day, the waste production of Mataram City which was sourced from household, market, and chicken farm amounted to 181.976 kg per day, where the proportion of household waste was 85,23%, chicken farm waste was 10,59%, and market waste was 4,18%.  The nutritional content of each organic waste with high crude protein content was  household waste by 13,10%, market waste by 15,95%, and the highest in laying hens farm waste by 18,64%.  However, the moisture content of household and market organic waste were high accounted for  82,07% and 88,30%, where the ideal water content for maggot growth is 70-80%.  It can be conluded that organic waste has the potential to be used as a growing medium for BSF maggot based on the high availability of organic waste per day and the nutritional content needed for the growth and development of the maggot.
Enculturation of Lombok Coastal Local Wisdom in PBL as A Conservation Learning Strategy to Improve Students' Environmental Literacy
Authors: Sukri Akhmad
Published: October 2023

Environmental literacy is essential for students to comprehend environmental issues and sustainable behaviours that can help reduce negative environmental impacts. This research is motivated by the low environmental literacy of students, which is attributed to schools not providing direct learning experiences for students to interact with the environment. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of students' environmental literacy by applying conservation-based PBL (Problem-Based Learning). The research sample consisted of 104 students from SMAN 1 Lembar selected through purposive sampling. The research method employed a pre-experimental design with a quantitative approach. Environmental literacy tests used test instruments adapted and modified from the Middle Schools Environmental Literacy Survey with indicators of knowledge, cognitive abilities, and attitudes. Data were analyzed using t-test calculations and n-gain. The research results show that conservation-based PBL is efficacious in improving students' environmental literacy based on (1) a significant increase in students' environmental literacy scores at α = 5%, (2) moderate n-gain scores, and (3) there was no difference in n-gain for all groups. Therefore, conservation-based PBL can be considered an alternative for teachers to enhance students' understanding of environmental issues while preparing them to adapt to ongoing climate and environmental changes
Exploring Traditional Dadiah Food as a Part of Cultural Identity and Sustainability in Minangkabau Tribe Tourism
Authors: Maulid Amy , Ciptandi Fajar
Published: October 2023

Traditional food is an intangible cultural heritage that has regional, specific characteristics, various kinds and types that reflect the natural potential of each region, so that Indonesia is not only said to be rich in nature, but also in all the diversity of culture and food that exists, but this does not rule out the possibility These traditional foods will experience extinction if their sustainability is not maintained, such as the conventional Dadiah food which originates from West Sumatra.Dadiah is a traditional yogurt from milk buffalo originating in Minangkabau,West Sumatra. Dadiah, as traditional food, needs to be preserved in modern society by providing elements of novelty but still taking into account the characteristics and fundamental values ​​that have been previously owned. This study aims to analyze the application of the innovation leadership pyramid in the traditional food product Dadiah in order to discover the elements of tradition in the traditional food product. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data through observation, interviews, and literature study. The data obtained comes from factual conditions in the field when conducting research, so the data received will be analyzed using the innovation guide pyramid. It is hoped that the results of this research will be able to find new elements that can be applied to traditional dadiah food so that the traditional food remains preserved.

Keywords: Traditional Food, Dadiah, Innovation Guiding Pyramid