bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features in assessing the psychosocial approaches bassed on the feedback – received and transmitted emotions
Authors:   University of Pitesti, Faculty of Sciences, Physical Education and Informatics Pitesti, Romania, Tudorache Gabriel , Mihăilescu Liliana ,   University of Pitesti, Faculty of Sciences, Physical Education and Informatics Pitesti, Romania
Published: January 2021

The fairness and efficiency of the learning - teaching process result from the behaviour changes of the designed activity. If the evaluation of the behaviour in a psychomotric way in physical education implies probes and tests where the running timing, number of repetitions the long jump, the evaluation of the psychosocial approaches can be done through the means of some tests which combine the students motricity with the survey on students, with the aim of finding out the social involvement level of each student. The experimental research emphasises the way the tests are handed, under the influence of motor activities for the 2nd form students, in three different schools in Arges. The former test, following Zlate Mielu model, aims at the assessment of the training/development/education level of the personality features through the learning of every individual psychosocial profile. The latter test is illustrative of Zapan Gheorghe method and implies the examining of objective appreciation capacity concerning the right way of performing all the exercises and the student capacity of obeying the rules. Through the means of these two tests the students social behaviour is assessed on the grownd of each students the feedback provided by the emotion received or sent to the students. As a result of this research, we concluded that the psychosocial approaches were included in a prosocial behaviour, each and every student being able to show safety and self - confidence in their own psychomotric prospective, as well as fairness regarding their collegues potential quality.
Sprache und Bild als Forschungsgegenstand in linguistischen Disziplinen (Bild-, Text-, Medienlinguistik und Stilistik)
Authors: Opiłowski Roman
Published: January 2021

Sprachlich-visuelle Strukturen sind in gedruckten, audiovisuellen und digitalen Texten allgegenwärtig. Seit einiger Zeit sind Sprache und Bild in der massenmedialen Kommunikation ein Gegenstand heißer Diskussionen und Interpretationen vor allem in der germanistischen und britischen Linguistik. Der vorliegende Beitrag sammelt die bisherige Diskussion über Ansätze und Perspektiven in den linguistischen Subdisziplinen, in denen man sich intensiv mit der sprachlich-visuellen Kommunikation auseinandersetzt: Bild-, Text-, Medienlinguistik und Stilistik. Diese Disziplinen werden aus germanistischer Sicht behandelt und um Erkenntnisse bisheriger polonistischer Studien ergänzt.
Die Text-Bild-Kombination Filmplakat
Authors: Badstübner-Kizik Camilla
Published: January 2021

Der Beitrag beschreibt das mediale Format Filmplakat als spezifische Text-Bild-Kombination, wobei im Besonderen auf Funktion, Struktur sowie involvierte Perzeptions- und Rezeptionsvorgänge dieses besonderen Werbeträgers eingegangen wird. Anschließend wird das sprach- und kulturdidaktische Potenzial von Filmplakaten skizziert. Als überschaubares, sprachlich und kulturell sehr authentisches und damit potenziell motivierendes Unterrichtsmittel können Filmplakate u. a. im Kontext des Fertigkeitentrainings, des kulturentdeckenden Lernens und des Medienbewusstseins einen Platz im Fremdsprachenunterricht beanspruchen.
"Struwwelpeter", "Anti-Struwwelpeter" und "Złota różdżka". Ein pädagogisches Bilderbuch zum „Leviten lesen“ im Vergleich
Authors: Daszkiewicz Anna
Published: January 2021

Im vorliegenden Artikel wird das narrative Verfahren des Bilderbuches erörtert. Hier kommt HEINRICH HOFFMANNs Struwwelpeter die Rolle eines Vorreiters zu. Wort und Bild sollen als gleichrangige Bestandteile des Textganzen Kinder zu Gehorsam und bravem Verhalten animieren. Gleichzeitig verweisen sie auf die Einstellung des Verfassers zur Regulierung von kindlichem Verhalten. Allerdings herrscht unter Bilder-buchautoren Uneinigkeit darüber, was als musterhaftes Verhalten einzustufen ist. Dies schlägt sich entsprechend in der Wort- und Bilddarstellung nieder. Beispiele hierfür bieten Der Anti-Struwwelpeter und Złota różdżka, die mit dem ursprünglichen Struw-welpeter-Text verglichen werden. Zusätzlich enthält der Artikel Kommentare von Studierenden der Universität Gdańsk zu den Text-Bild-Bezügen in den besprochenen Struwwelpeter-Fassungen.
Ungleiche Paare: Kasuswechsel in koordinierten Nominalphrasen
Authors: Vater Heinz
Published: January 2021

In gründlichen Untersuchungen zum Kasusgebrauch im gegenwärtigen Deutsch, ausgelöst durch BASTIAN SICKs Buch Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod, habe ich festgestellt, dass SICK (2004) nur die halbe Wahrheit (oder noch weniger) beschreibt, da nicht nur der Genitiv dem Dativ weicht, sondern zunehmend auch Dativ durch Genitiv ersetzt wird. Dazu werden Dativ und Akkusativ vermischt und für alle drei obliquen Kasus tritt oft der Nominativ ein. All das betraf vorwiegend den Kasusgebrauch in Appositionen, aber auch in der Verb- und Präpositionsrektion, wo man neuerdings etwas findet wie Er begab sich in einem anderen Raum, obwohl in als Richtungsangabe den Akkusativ fordert. Mittlerweile stellte ich mit Überraschung fest, dass Kasuswechsel auch in koordinierten NPs zu finden ist, wo z. B. von den Leichen von Generalbundesanwalt Buback und seines Fahrers (statt: seinem Fahrer) die Rede ist. In diesem Aufsatz werden weitere Belege für Kasuswechsel (im synchronen und diachronen Sinne) in Koordinationen vorgestellt und interpretiert, die zunehmende Unsicherheit deutscher Sprecher im Kasusgebrauch zeigen und vermuten lassen, dass sich das Kasussystem des Deutschen in Veränderung, möglicherweise im Verfall befindet.
Pet owners' online information searches and the perceived effects on interactions and relationships with their veterinarians
Authors: Lai Nanette , Khosa Deep K. , Jones-Bitton Andria , Dewey Cate E.
Published: January 2021

Objective: To explore pet owners’ online search experiences for pet health information and the perceived effects on their interactions and relationships with veterinarians.

Background: Few studies have examined pet owners’ online searches for pet health information; even less is known about how these search experiences may impact pet owners’ interactions and relationships with veterinarians, including any effects on bond-centered care.

Methods: Qualitative study consisting of five focus groups conducted with 26 pet owners in the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario, Canada, between June to September 2016. All interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. QSR NVivo 11® was used to facilitate organisation of focus group data for thematic analysis.

Results: Participating pet owners frequently referred to their relationships with veterinarians when discussing experiences searching online for pet health information. Owners reported choosing either to disclose or withhold declaring their online searches to veterinarians, depending on whether participants perceived a beneficial or detrimental impact on a “good” professional relationship with their veterinarian. Perceptions of veterinarians' reactions towards declaration of online searches were mixed, and influenced pet owners’ views of the existing relationship.

Conclusion: Pet owners viewed their veterinarians as their most trusted source of pet health information, but many owners also wanted supplemental information from online searches. Owners preferred veterinarians refer them to online pet health resources, ideally those affiliated with the veterinary profession. Searching for pet health information online does not displace veterinarians’ guidance. Rather, the veterinarian-owner relationship was perceived to be strengthened when online searches were openly discussed with veterinarians.

Implications: Findings offer insight into pet owners’ expectations of veterinarians within the context of online pet health information, providing ideas for veterinarians to strengthen bonds with owners such as; showing support of owners’ online pet health information searching by recommending resources and considerations about communicating professional opinions to owners regarding online information.
An Examination of CACREP Curriculum Standards From a Psychiatric Rehabilitation Recovery Model Perspective
Authors: Peterson Sonia , Olney Marjorie
Published: January 2021

Purpose

This article compares disability-related social justice, inclusion, and psychiatric rehabilitation recovery model principles with the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP, 2016) counseling curriculum standards in order to clearly articulate areas in the current standards that need revisions.

Method

We conducted a structured analysis of the CACREP curriculum standards in light of the Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association's 12 principles and values.

Results

Sections of the CACREP curriculum standards are very beneficial for RC education, such as the additional emphasis on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5 (DSM-5) diagnoses, human development theories, crisis intervention, trauma-informed strategies, and the use of evidence-based counseling practices. Standards emphasizing the importance of client autonomy and respect, quality of life, community inclusion, advocacy, access, and evidence-based recovery model approaches need to be strengthened. The term “disability” does not currently appear in the eight core curriculum standards.

Conclusions

The authors offer specific course materials and activities that rehabilitation counselor (RC) educators can begin to incorporate into the design of their curriculum in order to better infuse ethical, social justice, disability inclusion, and recovery model principles into required coursework. Recommendations for changes to the CACREP curriculum standards are discussed.
Positively Engaged Pathways: A Brief Pre-Employment Intervention for Transition Age Youth With Disabilities
Authors: Fleming Allison R. , Phillips Brian N. , Gilfillan Elizabeth H. , Gray Joy , McCloskey Megan
Published: January 2021

Purpose

This study was a pilot of a brief psychological capital (PsyCap) intervention with a sample of transition age youth with disabilities (N = 24) in a school setting. Substantial evidence supports the relationship between PsyCap and employment outcomes. Transition age youth with disabilities are an important target for pre-employment counseling interventions due to a lack of parity in postsecondary outcomes. Researchers have successfully boosted PsyCap in adult samples using brief interventions.

Methods

PsyCap and vocational outcome expectancy (VOE) were compared in a repeated measures design.

Results

PsyCap and VOE, and PsyCap and school performance were significantly correlated in our sample, but no differences were observed in PsyCap or VOE postintervention.

Conclusion

As the first known effort to develop a PsyCap driven pre-employment intervention for transition age youth with disabilities, our experience and findings provide several implications for practice and future research. Aspects of the intervention to be modified for future efforts are presented.
SSHAP: 6 Ways to Incorporate Social Context and Trust in Infodemic Management
Authors: Ripoll Santiago , Cole Jennifer , Tulloch Olivia , Schmidt-Sane Megan , Hrynick Tabitha
Published: January 2021

Information epidemiology or infodemiology is the study of infodemics - defined by the World Health Organization as an overabundance of information, some accurate and some not, that occurs during a pandemic or other significant event that may impact public health. Infodemic management is the practice of infodemiology and may sit within the risk communication and community engagement (RCCE) pillar of a public health response. However, it is relevant to all aspects of preparedness and response, including the development and evaluation of interventions. Social scientists have much to contribute to infodemic management as, while it must be data and evidence driven, it must also be built on a thorough understanding of affected communities in order to develop participatory approaches, reinforce local capacity and support local solutions.
Tectônica de placas, 50 Anos
Authors: Brito-Neves Benjamin Bley de
Published: January 2021

Nos anos 1970, a formulação da Teoria da Tectônica de Placas revolucionou as Ciências da Terra. Pela primeira vez, os geólogos conseguiam explicar o fenômeno orogênico, com base na composição e estrutura sísmico-petrológica do planeta e do sua geodinâmica. A expansão daquelas concepções iniciais influenciou todos os campos das Geociências, tornando-se referência de livros-textos e sepultando a “Teoria Geossinclinal” e as ideias “fixistas”, em geral. Os detalhes da interação de placas ao longo do Tempo Geológico, a anatomia de diferentes cinturões orogênicos, bem como os processos de fusão e fissão de continentes revelaram a evolução irreversível da Terra. Após 50 anos, Plate Tectonics é uma teoria cientificamente rejuvenescida e inovadora, sem perder os vínculos essenciais. Este artigo apresenta os mais importantes fatos científicos e adendos, com base em referências bibliográficas e na experiência do autor, como professor e geólogo de campo.
Desarrollo de habilidades de análisis crítico a partir de la identificación de errores en diagramas asociados a los efectos de las ondas sísmicas
Authors: Sellés-Martínez José
Published: January 2021

Se analiza un conjunto de modelos tridimensionales que representan la forma en que las ondas sísmicas afectan los materiales que atraviesan, generando vibraciones y desplazamientos y contienen diversos errores. Entre ellos se destaca la dirección en que las ondas P y S llegan a la superficie, la exageración de los desplazamientos  asociados a las ondas P y S, haciéndoselos comparables con los producidos por las ondas Love y Raileigh y asignándoseles propiedades destructivas equivalentes a éstas. Tampoco se tienen en cuenta las propiedades mecánicas reales de los materiales que constituyen las cercas y tendidos eléctricos frente a la  deformación inducida por las ondas ni los esfuerzos generados.  Se propone utilizar estos materiales, junto con ilustraciones correctas, para que los estudiantes desarrollen habilidades tanto para la transformación de conceptos teóricos en diagramas y materiales gráficos como para el análisis crítico del material de estudio.
Antimicrobial Activity of Wine in Relation to Bacterial Resistance to Medicinal Antibiotics
Authors: Boban Mladen , Boban Nataša , Tonkić Marija , Grga Mia , Milat Ana Marija , Mudnić Ivana
Published: January 2021

Although antimicrobial properties of wine have been extensively studied, antimicrobial effects of wine in relation to bacterial resistance to medicinal antibiotics have not been examined. Therefore, our aim was to determine whether bacterial resistance to antibiotics can be related to their resistance to red wine as an unspecific antimicrobial medium. The organisms studied were Salmonella enteritidis (ATCC 13076), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), and two clinical isolates which exhibited different resistance to antibiotics, ESBL - producing Escherichia coli UR 3612 and Salmonella enteritidis KK 962. The time-kill curves method was used. The minimal incubation time of the bacterial suspension with wine, necessary for prevention of bacterial growth, was 3 and 20 min for E. coli ATCC and ESBL E. coli respectively. This was associated with susceptibility testing in which E. coli ATCC proved highly sensitive in contrast to ESBL-producing E. coli, which exhibited resistance to a spectrum of antimicrobial drugs of different classes regarding their principal mechanism of action. In the case of S. enteritidis strains, they were similar in their susceptibility against test antibiotics and time-kill curves following exposure to wine. Bacterial resistance to wine is closely associated with bacterial resistance to antimicrobial drugs. The exact mechanisms of antimicrobial activity of wine are still a matter of debate. However, wine might be less susceptible to bacterial resistance development and may include mechanisms different from those of medicinal antibiotics. The present study represents an initial contribution to this important subject which has been practically unexplored.
The cost disadvantage of steep slope viticulture and strategies for its preservation
Authors: Strub Larissa , Mueller Loose Simone
Published: January 2021

The falling fallow of steep slope vineyards is caused by cost disadvantages that have not been analysed so far. This study quantified the production costs of different types of steep slopes, identified cost drivers within viticultural processes and assessed the impact of grape yield on the production cost for vertical shoot positioning (VSP) systems. It also examined under what conditions the reshaping of steep slope vineyards into transversal terraces (TTs) is economically viable. Costs were derived from a dataset of 2321 working time records for labour and machine hours from five German wine estates over three years. The costs for standard viticultural processes were compared across five site types with different mechanisation intensities by univariate analysis of variance with fixed and random effects. The net present value (NPV) of reshaping slopes into horizontal terraces was also assessed. Manual management of steep slopes was determined to be 2.6 times more costly than standard flat terrain viticulture. The cost disadvantage of steep slopes mainly stems from viticultural processes with limited mechanisability that require specialised equipment and many repetitions. Current subsidies fall short of covering the economic disadvantage of manual and rope-assisted steep slopes. Climate change-related drought and yield losses further increase the economic unsustainability of steep slopes. Under certain conditions, the transformation of manual steep slope sites into TTs can be a viable economic option. Strategies to reduce the cost disadvantage are outlined. The estimated cost benchmarks provide critical input for steep slope wine growers’ cost-based pricing policy. These benchmarks also give agricultural policy reliable indicators of the subsidies required for preserving steep slope landscapes and of the support needed to transform manual steep slope sites into TTs.
Pembuatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid Solar Cell dan Pico Hydro di Dusun Wukirsari
Authors:   Institut Sains & Teknologi Akprind Yoyakarta, Hani Slamet , Santoso Gatot ,   Institut Sains & Teknologi Akprind Yoyakarta, Wahyu Firmansyah Muhamad ,   Institut Sains & Teknologi Akprind Yoyakarta
Published: January 2021

The source of water flow in rivers or irrigation canals has a relatively small flow rate of water, which can be used as a pico hydropower plant. One of the main components of a pico hydropower plant is a water wheel, a hybrid pico hydropowerplant is a combination of hydroelectric power and solar power. By utilizing the power of the water flow in a small river or ditch in Wukirsari hamlet, we designed a waterwheel that will convert the energy of motion into electrical energy. The solar panel system designer uses a 50 wp solar cell, a 300 W inverter, a 10 Ampere solar charger controller, and a 12 Volt, 32 Ah battery. The no-load test results on the performance of the single pinwheels and the performance of the double pinwheels at a water level of 37 cm get an average power of 3.2 W and 2.11 W. The resulting voltage is 6.72 V, the current is 0.46 A for a single mill, while for the double pinwheel the voltage is 5,26 , and the current is 0.38 A. From the experimental results, it is better if the single pinwheel and the double pinwheel are used. In a series of no-load solar panels fromPower test results, at 11.00 GMT+7 the highest power value was 33.25 W. The electricity generated by the pico hydro hybrid was used by the people of Wukirsari Hamlet as street lighting. Key words: water wheel, hybrid power, solar panels
Perancangan Alat Pembelah Bambu
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Sutrisno Wahyudhi , Dwi Styawan Rifandi ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Wibowo Benny ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: January 2021

Kemiri Village has various kinds of livelihoods, one of which is a craftsman of besek weaving. Until now, besek craftsmen have only used traditional tools to split bambu into thinner strands. This takes a lot of time and effort in the process. Therefore it is necessary to innovate the bamboo splitting process by making a bambu splitting device for the bamboo splitting to run quickly so that the productivity of the besek woven craftsman can increase. The method of implementation consists of three stages used, the first stage is the design stage of the tool, the second stage is the stage of selecting materials and the last stage is the stage of making tools. Based on the simulation results of this bamboo splitter, the result is that this tool can split bambu into 8 thin bamboo sections Keyword: Kemiri Village, Besek, Craftsmen, Bamboo, Innovate
Piloting Penanggulangan Krisis Pangan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Optimalisasi Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari di Kelurahan Mugarsari dan Setiawargi Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors:   Universitas Siliwangi, Fitriana Afriza Edi , Nur Rachman Andi ,   Universitas Siliwangi, Abdullah Fuad ,   Universitas Siliwangi, Nila Nirbita Betanika ,   Universitas Siliwangi
Published: January 2021

The Covid-19 outbreak and the enactment of the "New Normal" era created a tentative situation, especially with limited food commodities for the needs of all people during times of food insecurity. Food products are limited in number and prices are increasingly soaring in the market, making people have a solution to resistance from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the "New Normal" era, by realizing a sustainable food home area (KRPL), the community of housewives can meet their food needs, in addition to It is also a breakthrough that can provide an injection to the family economy if it is developed comprehensively. The activity will take place with the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach focusing on the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) group where each group will be limited to 20 people / group, besides that the implementation of education and counseling will apply health protocols according to the direction of the central government. It is hoped that the realization of a sustainable food house area (KRPL) will provide stimulus and solutions to the community so that they can survive, be productive and be independent in this pandemic. Keywords: Food, Commodities, Asset Based Community Development (ABCD).
PENGARUH BUDAYA TERHADAP SISTEM PENDIDIKAN TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL QURAN (TPA): STUDI KOMPARATIF TPA AL MUHTADIN DAN TPA AL HIDAYAH DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors:   Program Studi Ahwal Syakhshiyah, Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Ayatina Haerini , Astuti Fakhriyah Tri ,   Program Studi Ahwal Syakhshiyah, Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Rahmah Putri Jannatur ,   Program Studi Ahwal Syakhshiyah, Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam, Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan Al Quran (TPA) adalah sebuah lembaga pendidikan non-formal yang dihadirkan sebagai tempat pembelajaran Alquran bagi anak usia dini di Indonesia. Masyarakat sangat mengenal Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran dan tersebar di seluruh wilayah di Indonesia. Dalam hal ini budaya masyarakat sekitar sangat berpengaruh terhadap cara kerja sistem TPA. Dalam tulisan ini, peneliti menjadikan TPA Al-Muhtadin di Desa Turen dan TPA Al-Hidayah di Desa Besi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, sebagai objek penelitian untuk menganalisis secara mendalam bagaimana budaya masyarakat sekitar TPA mempengaruhi sistem TPA, keduanya memiliki latar belakang budaya yang berbeda meskipun berada dalam satu kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan hal-hal tentang pengaruh budaya terhadap sistem TPA. Teknik pengumpulan data ini dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Peneliti menemukan bahwa budaya masyarakat di sekitar TPA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sistem kerja TPA dalam aspek manajemen, pengajaran, pembelajaran, dan perilaku. Penelitian ini memberikan dan menjelaskan informasi berharga tentang bagaimana masyarakat dan budaya sekitarnya mempengaruhi jalannya sistem TPA dan informasi mendalam tentang TPA itu sendiri yang merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan non-formal khas Indonesia.
PERAN CSR PHE WMO DALAM MENURUNKAN EMISI GAS KENDARAAN BERMOTOR AKIBAT AKTIVITAS TRANSPORTASI PENGAMBILAN AIR KE SUNGAI Studi Kasus: Berkurangnya Dampak Emisi dengan Program HIPPAM Sumber Barokah Desa Bandangdaja, Kab. Bangkalan
Authors:   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Kartikasari Ika Bayu , Sari Helen Puspita ,   CDO Pertamina Hulu Energy-West Madura Offshore
Published: January 2021

Desa Bandangdaja berada di perbukitan tanah kapur dan dengan tekstur tanah liat yang memiliki sedikit kandungan air, akibatnya, tidak banyak jenis palawija/pertanian yang cukup bisa diandalkan. Masyarakat Desa Bandangdaja yang memperoleh air bersih yang terletak jauh dari pemukiman, kegiatan seperti mandi dan mencuci adalah disungai Lekgung yang terletak sekitar 3 Km dari pemukiman. Masalah dihadapi masyarakat banyak menggunakan kendaraan bermotor untuk memperoleh sumber air dengan membawa keranjang dan ember untuk dibawa kerumah masing-masing sehingga menghasilkan sumber pencemaran yaitu emisi dari kendaraan bermotor. Pembakaran kendaraan bermotor pada umumnya memiliki dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. PT. Pertamina PHE-WMO menginisiasi Program CSR dari dijalankan di Desa Bandangdaja, Kecamatan Tanjungbumi, Kabupaten Bangkalan yang berada di luar wilayah operasi Perusahaan atau Wilayah Ring II. dengan adanya program Air Bersih Berkelanjutan HIPPAM (Himpunan Penduduk Pemakai Air Minum) ‘Sumber Barokah’ dapat mengurangi potensi emisi dari kendaraan bermotor dengan adanya inovasi air bersih yang dapat menghilangkan waktu masyarakat yang digunakan untuk mengambil air bersih dari sumber. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan beban Emisi Kendaran pada polutan CO 4,35 ton/tahun. HC 6,72 ton/tahun, NOx 0,33 ton/tahun, SO2 0,009 ton/tahun, dan 3625,2 ton/tahun. Sedangkan peranan CSR secara umum pada pada sektor Ekonomi Desa Bandangdaja dapat terbantu dan menggerakkan perekonomian masyarakat dengan adanya Koperasi HIPPAM Sumber Barokah. Secara sosial Program ini telah menyediakan air bersih untuk tiga desa yang ada di Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi. Secara Kesejahteraan proses keberdayaan anggota kelompak HIPPAM Sumber Barokah dalam program CSR PHE WMO dapat menumbuhkan kapasitas sosial ekonomi kelompok serta meningkatkan taraf hidupnya secara mandiri.
IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN ORGANISASI SISWA INTRA SEKOLAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MAN 1 YOGYAKARTA
Authors:   Pendidikan Agama Islam, Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Sanjaya Langgeng Tri , Madhani Luluk Makrifatul ,   Pendidikan Agama Islam, Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Sari Indah Nur Bella ,   Pendidikan Agama Islam, Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Irfan Lukman Ahmad ,   Pendidikan Agama Islam, Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam, Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: January 2021

Banyaknya institusi pendidikan yang saat ini sedang diguncang virus Covid-19 yang menyebabkan semua aktivitas pendidikan terhambat dan dilakukan secara online (dalam jaringan) termasuk aktivitas Organisasi SiswaIntra Sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kegiatan OSIS pada masa pandemi sebagai bentuk unit organisasi sekolah di MAN 1 Yogyakarta. Rangkaian proses penelitian ini dilakukan wawancara dengan waka kesiswaandanketua OSIS MAN 1 Yogyakarta. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana data dan informasi diperoleh dari informan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur dan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah MAN 1 Yogyakarta telah menerapkan sistem online pada beberapa program sebelum terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 sehingga pada saat terjadi pandemi Covid-19, dengan motivasi dan pendampingan dari para guru OSIS MAN 1 Yogyakarta dan organisasi lain yang berada di bawahnyamasih terus aktif menjalankan serangkaian programpekerjaan tahunan di mana sebagian besar programnya diubah yang menjadikan sistem aktivitas mereka menjadi online, dan menghapus sistem fisik sementara.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUP DR. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO MAKASSAR PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2018
Authors:   Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin, Azizah Nurul
Published: January 2021

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menempati lebih dari 90% kasus di setiap negara dan hampir seluruh diabetes melitus tergolong sebagai DM tipe 2. WHO memprediksi akan terjadi kenaikan jumlah pasien diabetes melitus di Indonesia dari 8,4 juta pada tahun 2000 menjadi sekitar 21,3 juta pada tahun 2030. Indikator yang bisa digunakan untuk menggambarkan kondisi gula darah seseorang adalah kadar Gula Darah Puasa (GDP). Obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi timbulnya penyakit DM Tipe 2. Mengukur obesitas atau tidaknya seseorang secara langsung sangat sulit sehingga sebagai pengganti dipakai pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Indeks massa tubuh yang berada di atas ambang normal dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar gula darah puasa pasien rawat jalan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar periode Januari-Desember 2018 Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel data diambil dari rekam medik pasien rawat jalan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo periode Januari-Desember 2018 yang memenuhi kriteria ekslusi dan inklusi. Data yang diambil adalah nilai pemeriksaan kadar gula darah puasa, berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisa data untuk uji korelasi digunakan Spearman’s Rho. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman’s Rho dari 45 sampel dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yang tidak signifikan (p=0.489). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan atau korelasi yang bermakna antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar gula darah puasa dalam penelitan ini.
Potensi Immunodulator Ekstrak Cengkeh pada Kadar Limfosit dan Makrofag sebagai Mekanisme Pertahanan Tubuh
Authors:   PendidikanDokter,FakultasKedokteran,Universitas Islam Indonesia, Faris Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Latar Belakang : Cengkeh merupakan tanaman rempah asli dari Indonesia. Tanaman ini digunakan sebagai obat tradisional berbagai penyakit karena senyawa yang terkandung memiliki sifat sebagai anti inflamasi, antimikroba dan antioksidan pada berbagai sistem tubuh, salah satunya adalah sistem imun. Limfosit dan makrofag merupakan komponen penting dalam mekanisme pertahanan tubuh. Makrofag berperan dalam pertahanan pertama dan limfosit sebagai pertahanan berikutnya. Kedua sel ini saling berhubungan dan berkomunikasi melalui sitokin sehingga patogen didalam tubuh dapat dieliminasi. Tujuan : Studi ini bertujuan mengkaji efek ekstrak terhadap sel limfosit dan makrofag sebagai mekanisme pertahanan. Metode : Berbagai literatur fulltext berbahasa inggris dan Indonesia dengan rentang tahun 2006-2019 digunakan sebagai referensi penulisan artikel. Literatur didapatkan dari alat pencarian pubmed dan google scholar dengan kata kunci “clove”, “lymphocytes”, “macrophage”, dan “immunodulator” Pembahasan : Studi literature menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak cengkeh memiliki efek immunodulator dengan dose dependent. Ketika dosis kecil diberikan (<1µg/mL) terjadi penurunan oksidan NO dan iNOS oleh makrofag yang teraktivasi oleh LPS. Sedangkan dosis tinggi (100-1000µg/mL) menunjukkan peningkatan marker inflamasi pada makrofag tak teraktivasi. Kesimpulan : Ekstrak cengkeh memiliki efek immunodulator pada kadar limfosit dan makrofag sesuai dengan keadaan tubuh.
FAKTOR INDIVIDU YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP SISTEM USAHATANINYA PADA LAHAN REHABILITASI TN MERU BETIRI (Individual factors influencing perception of farmer on its farming system at rehabilitation land of TN Meru Betiri )
Authors:   Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai, Lastiantoro C. Yudi
Published: January 2021

Faktor individu petani pengelola lahan rehabilitasi Taman Nasional (TN) Meru Betiri mempunyai hubungan terhadap persepsi mereka pada lahan garapannya dan kawasan hutan di sekelilingnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor individu petani yang mempengaruhi persepsinya terhadap 1) kawasan hutan untuk tidak diganggu, 2) kawasan hutan milik negara, 3) hutan yang ada milik TN Meru Betiri, 4) hutan sebagai sumber bahan bangunan, 5) hutan sebagai sumber pakan ternak, 6) lahan rehabilitasi sebagai mata pencaharian, 7) lahan rehabilitasi sebagai sumber pangan, 8) lahan rehabilitasi sebagai garapan utama. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun 2017, di Desa Wonoasri Kecamatan Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember Jawa Timur. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani pengelola lahan rehabilitasi terhadap kawasan hutan dan lahan rehabilitasi TN Meru Betiri pada tingkat baik, artinya mereka mengakui keberadaan lahan rehabilitasi dan hutan di sekelilingnya merupakan kawasan hutan TN Meru Betiri. Faktor individu, yaitu tingkat pendidikan mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap persepsi lahan rehabilitasi TN Meru Betiri sebagai sumber pangan. Tingkat pendapatan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap persepsi hutan sebagai sumber pakan ternak dan lahan rehabilitasi sebagai matapencaharian. Implikasi dari temuan tersebut adalah pihak TN Meru Betiri sulit untuk meminta kembali lahan rehabilitasi dari petani pengelolanya untuk dijadikan kawasan hutan.
KETERKAITAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DAN EROSIVITAS LIMPASAN PERMUKAAN DI SUB DAS LESTI, KAB. MALANG (Relationship between community behavior with land use and surface runoff erosivity in Lesti Subwatershed, Malang District)
Authors:   Postgraduate School of Environmental Sciences, University of Indonesia, Salemba Campus, Jakarta, Indonesia, Setyo Pambudi andi , Sarwanto Moersidik Setyo , Karuniasa Mahawan ,   Technical Faculty, University of Indonesia, Salemba Campus, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2021

Dampak aktivitas di dalam Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS), baik alami maupun karena pera nmanusia salah satunya adalah erosi. Erosi berkaitan dengan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam yang melibatkan aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Perubahan iklim global, meningkatnya jumlah penduduk, dan intensitas kegiatan ekonomi mempercepat perubahan kondisi DAS, termasuk di bagian hulu. Sub DAS Lesti sebagai salah satu Sub DAS di Hulu DAS Brantas berperanan penting dalam menyumbang sedimen sebagai dampak erosi yang tidak terkendali,sehingga berpengaruh terhadap umur guna Waduk Sengguruh di hilirnya. Penelitian terkait erosi di Sub DAS Lesti selama ini hanya dikaitkan dengan faktor-faktor biofisik DAS seperti kemiringan lereng, faktor vegetasi, dan erodibilitas tanah. Keterkaitan aspek sosial, yaitu perilaku masyaraka tterhadap pilihan penggunaan lahan dan besarnya erosivitas limpasan adalah hal yang jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan ini dengan pendekatan statistik, hidrologi, dan spasial dalam kerangka ilmu lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah mixed method dengan analisis perilaku menggunakan cross tabulation, debit limpasan dihitung dengan persamaan rasional modifikasi dan erosivitas limpasan dianalisis menggunakan rumus Williams (1975) serta tools SIG. Hasil overlay peta erosivitas limpasan permukaan dengan peta perilaku dan tata guna lahan menunjukkan semakin negatif perilaku masyarakat pada suatu kecamatan, maka semakin tinggi nilai erosivitas limpasan dan berada pada lahan yang rentan erosi.
Collect and Treat Urban Wastewater to Fight the Pandemic Disease of COVID-19 Effectively
Authors: Shahraki Abdol Aziz
Published: January 2021

This paper presents multidisciplinary and innovative research concerning fighting against coronavirus through wastewater collection and treatment. Studies suggest that coronavirus exists in the wastewaters. Untreated wastewater is proved to spread the virus. Coronavirus is attacking people globally and shrinking the economy. This paper highlights the idea that the coronavirus shall be defeated with the help of wastewater collection and treatment as well. The question addressed by this paper is will communities defeat the coronavirus without well-collected and treated wastewaters? This research aims to display the role of wastewaters in the spread of coronavirus in cities and to require their collection. The methods to achieve the goals are theoretical surveys, case study strategy, mathematical modeling, statistical procedures, forecasting of future, and dialectical discussions. The findings of this research demonstrate the need for carefully collected and treated wastewaters to overcome the coronavirus. This paper gives suitable techniques to collect and treat wastewater such as wastewater stabilization ponds, bacterial reactors, and anaerobic ponds. The innovative idea of this paper, its suggested indicators to select a certain wastewater treatment technique in every city, and its outcome will assist the global community to fight the coronavirus more effectively.
Development of a Resolver-to-Digital Converter Based on Second-Order Difference Generalized Predictive Control
Authors: Estrabis Thyago , Gentil Gabriel , Cordero Raymundo
Published: January 2021

High-performance motor drives that operate in harsh conditions require an accurate and robust angular position measurement to correctly estimate the speed and reduce the torque ripple produced by angular estimation error. For that reason, a resolver is used in motor drives as a position sensor due to its robustness. A resolver-to-digital converter (RDC) is an observer used to get the angular position from the resolver signals. Most RDCs are based on angle tracking observers (ATOs). On the other hand, generalized predictive control (GPC) has become a powerful tool in developing controllers and observers for industrial applications. However, no GPC-based RDC with zero steady-state error during constant speed operation was proposed. This paper proposes an RDC based on a second-order difference GPC (SOD-GPC). In SOD-GPC, the second-order difference operator is applied to design a GPC model with two embedded integrators. Thus, the SOD-GPC is used to design a type-II ATO whose steady-state angle estimation error tends to zero during constant speed operation. Simulation and experimental results prove that the proposed RDC system has better performance than other literature approaches.
Protein Syntheses and Autophagy: In Contrast or in Synchrony?
Authors: Dioguardi Francesco , Chen Scarabelli Carol , Pasini Evasio , Corsetti Giovanni , Scarabelli Tiziano
Published: January 2021

Background. Sarcopenia, defined as the loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, is a major clinical problem in many chronic illnesses, in cancer and in the elderly. Exercise and adequate nutrition, peculiarly dependents on availability of essential amino acids, considered the primary strategies for prevention and treatment of protein synthetic deficits, affect both the efficient scavenging of aged and overused protein molecules and the renewal, by maintaining muscular protein synthesis. Many questions still remain about the regulation of protein syntheses and degradation. Degradation of inefficient proteins or organelles is performed by the sum of micro and macro-autophagy plus ubiquitin-proteasome system, activities known as proteostasis, necessary to preserve and promote protein masses and consequently, the body’s reserves. However, how protein synthesis is regulated, and how activation of the mTOR complex may modulate and transduce the flow of information provided by exercise and nutrition to balance proteostasis and syntheses, is far from being fully understood. We suggest that energy production and availability, thus also mitochondria, may have a pivotal role in synchronizing activity and functional outcomes of protein syntheses, and that those syntheses, since higly energy demanding, are main effectors of AMPK dependent autophagy activation by consuming ATP and producing AMP. Conclusion. While in normal conditions protein syntheses drive autophagy activation by decreasing ATP to AMP ratio, conversely autophagy may be inefficiently activated when chronic both low production and consumption of ATP would result in lowest concentrations of AMP, and therefore both blunted rates of protein syntheses and autophagy would be observed. We suggest that this functional hypothesis may explain sarcopenia in many pathological conditions , as in cancer or in aging muscles.
Studies of Post Heat Treatment of L-PBF-Inconel 718: Effects of Hold Time on Microstructure, Annealing Twins and Hardness
Authors: Tucho Wakshum , Hansen Vidar
Published: January 2021

The widely adopted temperature for solid solution heat treatment (ST) for the conventionally fabricated Inconel 718 is 1100 °C for a hold time of 1 h or less. This ST scheme is however not enough to dissolve Laves and annihilate dislocations completely in samples fabricated with Laser metal powder bed fusion (L-PBF) additive manufacturing (AM)-Inconel 718. In spite this, the highest hardness obtained after aging for ST temperatures (970 - 1250 °C) is at 1100 °C/1h [1]. The unreleased residual stresses in the retained lattice defects are potentially affecting other properties of the material. Hence, this work aims to investigate if a longer hold time of ST at 1100 °C will lead to complete recrystallization while maintaining the strength after aging or not. For this study, L-PBF-Inconel 718 samples were ST at 1100 °C at various hold times (1, 3, 6, 9, 16 or 24 h) and aged to study the effects on microstructure and hardness. In addition, a sample was directly aged to study the effects of bypassing ST. The samples (ST and aged) gain hardness by 43 – 49 %, depending on hold time. A high density of annealing twins evolved during 3 h of ST and the quantity only slightly varies for longer ST.
Nature’s Role in Supporting Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Geospatial and Socioecological Study
Authors: Robinson Jake M. , Brindley Paul , Cameron Ross , MacCarthy Danielle , Jorgensen Anna
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about unprecedented changes to human lifestyles across the world. The virus and associated social restriction measures have been linked to an increase in mental health conditions. A considerable body of evidence shows that spending time in and engaging with nature can improve human health and wellbeing. Our study explores nature’s role in supporting health during the COVID-19 pandemic. We created web-based questionnaires with validated health instruments and conducted spatial analyses in a geographic information system (GIS). We collected data on people’s patterns of nature exposure, associated health and wellbeing responses, and potential socioecological drivers such as relative deprivation, access to greenspaces, and land-cover greenness. We applied a range of statistical analyses including bootstrap resampled correlations and binomial regression models, adjusting for several potential confounding factors. We found that respondents significantly changed their patterns of visiting nature as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. People spent more time in nature and visited nature more often during the pandemic. People generally visited nature for a health and wellbeing benefit and felt that nature helped them cope during the pandemic. Greater land-cover greenness within a 250 m radius around a respondent’s postcode was important in predicting higher levels of mental wellbeing. There were significantly more food-growing allotments within 100 m and 250 m of respondents with high mental wellbeing scores. The need for a mutually-advantageous relationship between humans and the wider biotic community has never been more important. We must conserve, restore and design nature-centric environments to maintain resilient societies and planetary health.
Finite Groups for the Kummer Surface: the Genetic Code and a Quantum Gravity Analogy
Authors: Planat Michel , Chester David , Aschheim Raymond , Amaral Marcelo , Fang Fang , Irwin Klee
Published: January 2021

The Kummer surface was constructed in 1864. It corresponds to the desingularisation of the quotient of a 4-torus by 16 complex double points. Kummer surface is kwown to play a role in some models of quantum gravity. Following our recent model of the DNA genetic code based on the irreducible characters of the finite group G5:=(240,105)≅Z5⋊2O (with 2O the binary octahedral group), we now find that groups G6:=(288,69)≅Z6⋊2O and G7:=(336,118)≅Z7⋊2O can be used as models of the symmetries in hexamer and heptamer proteins playing a vital role for some biological functions. Groups G6 and G7 are found to involve the Kummer surface in the structure of their character table. An analogy between quantum gravity and DNA/RNA packings is suggested.
Genomic Evidence of a Sars-Cov-2 Reinfection Case With E484K Spike Mutation in Brazil
Authors: Vasques Nonaka Carolina Kymie , Miranda Franco Marília , Gräf Tiago , Almeida Mendes Ana Verena , Santana de Aguiar Renato , Giovanetti Marta , Solano de Freitas Souza Bruno
Published: January 2021

To date, uncertainty remains about how long the protective immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 persists and the first reports of suspected reinfection began to be described in recovered patients months after the first episode. Viral evolution may favor reinfections, and the recently described spike mutations, particularly in the receptor binding domain (RBD) in SARS-CoV-2 lineages circulating in the UK, South Africa, and most recently in Brazil, have raised concern on their potential impact in infectivity and immune escape. We report the first case of reinfection from genetically distinct SARS-CoV-2 lineage presenting the E484K spike mutation in Brazil, a variant associated with escape from neutralizing antibodies.
Suggesting a Stochastic Fractal Search Paradigm in Combination With Artificial Neural Network for Early Prediction of Cooling Load in Residential Buildings
Authors: Moayedi Hossein , Mosavi Amir
Published: January 2021

Early prediction of thermal loads plays an essential role in analyzing energy-efficient buildings' energy performance. On the other hand, stochastic algorithms have recently shown high proficiency in dealing with this issue. These are the reasons that this work is dedicated to evaluating an innovative hybrid method for predicting the cooling load (CL) in buildings with residential usage. The proposed model is a combination of artificial neural networks and stochastic fractal search (SFS-ANN). Two benchmark algorithms, namely the grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) and firefly algorithm (FA), are also considered to be compared with the SFS. The non-linear effect of eight independent factors on the CL is analyzed using each model's optimal structure. Evaluation of the results outlined that all three metaheuristic algorithms (with more than 90 % correlation) can adequately optimize the ANN. In this regard, this tool's prediction error declined by nearly 23, 18, and 36 % by applying the GOA, FA, and SFS techniques. Also, all used accuracy criteria indicated the superiority of the SFS over the benchmark schemes. Therefore, it is inferred that utilizing the SFS along with ANN provides a reliable hybrid model for the early prediction of CL.
Thyroid Dysfunction: Risk and Management in Dentistry
Authors: Aoun Georges
Published: January 2021

The thyroid gland secretes essential hormones for the growth regulation and the metabolic activity of the body. Thyroid dysfunction includes many conditions that can indirectly affect dental treatments. Therefore, the practitioner must be aware of these pathologies and their signs and symptoms in order to elaborate specific dental treatment plans, thus avoiding any per- and/or postoperative complications. Moreover, the dentist can help in the screening of undiagnosed thyroid dysfunction among patients.