bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phosphorus stress strongly reduced plant physiological activity, but only temporarily, in a mesocosm experiment with Zea mays colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Authors: Verlinden Melanie S. , AbdElgawad Hamada , Ven Arne , Verryckt Lore T. , Wieneke Sebastian , Janssens Ivan A. , Vicca Sara
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Despite being an essential macronutrient for plant growth, phosphorus (P) is one of the least available nutrients in soils and P limitation is often a major constraint for plant growth globally. Although P addition experiments have been carried out to study the long-term effects on the yield, data on P addition effects to seasonal variation in leaf-level photosynthesis are scarce. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can be of major importance for plant nutrient uptake, and AMF growth may be important for explaining temporal patterns in leaf physiology. In a nitrogen (N) and P fertilization experiment with Zea mays, we investigated the effect of P limitation on leaf pigments and leaf enzymes, how these relate to leaf-level photosynthesis, and how these relationships change during the growing season. Previous research indicated that N addition did not affect plant growth and also the leaf measurements in the current study were unaffected by N addition. Contrary to N addition, P addition strongly influenced plant growth and leaf-level measurements. At low soil P availability, leaf-level photosynthetic and respiratory activity were strongly decreased and this was associated with reduced chlorophyll and photosynthetic enzymes. Contrary to the expected increase in P stress over time following gradual soil P depletion, plant P-limitation decreased over time. For most leaf-level processes, pigments and enzymes under study, the fertilization effect had even disappeared two months after planting. Our results point towards a key role for the AMF-symbiosis and consequent increase of P uptake in explaining the vanishing P stress.
Biomarker characterization of the North Water Polynya, Baffin Bay: Implications for local sea ice and temperature proxies
Authors: Harning David J. , Holman Brooke , Woelders Lineke , Jennings Anne E. , Sepúlveda Julio
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The North Water Polynya (NOW, Greenlandic Inuit: Pikialasorsuaq), Baffin Bay, is the largest polynya and one of the most productive regions in the Arctic. This area of thin to absent sea ice is a critical moisture source for local ice sheet sustenance and coupled with the inflow of nutrient-rich Arctic Surface Water, supports a diverse community of Arctic fauna and indigenous people. Although paleoceanographic records can provide critical insight into the NOW’s past behavior, it is critical that we fully understand the modern functionality of the paleoceanographic proxies beforehand. In this study, we analyzed lipid biomarkers, including algal highly-branched isoprenoids and sterols for sea ice extent and pelagic productivity, and algal alkenones and archaeal GDGTs for ocean temperature, in a suite of modern surface sediment samples from within and around the NOW. Our data show that all highly-branched isoprenoids exhibit strong correlations with each other and show highest concentrations within the NOW, which suggests a spring/autumn sea ice diatom source rather than a combination of sea ice and open water diatoms as seen elsewhere in the Arctic. Sterols are also highly concentrated in the NOW and exhibit an order of magnitude higher concentration here compared to sites south of the NOW, consistent with the order of magnitude higher primary productivity observed within the NOW relative to surrounding waters in spring/summer months. Finally, our temperature calibrations for alkenones, GDGTs and OH-GDGTs reduce the uncertainty present in global temperature calibrations, but also identify some additional variables that may be important in controlling their local distribution, such as salinity, nutrients, and dissolved oxygen. Collectively, our datasets provide new insight into the utility of these lipid biomarker proxies in high-latitude settings and will help provide a refined perspective on the Holocene development of the NOW with their application in downcore reconstructions.
Monitoring the ocean heat content change and the Earth energy imbalance from space altimetry and space gravimetry
Authors: Marti Florence , Blazquez Alejandro , Meyssignac Benoit , Ablain Michaël , Barnoud Anne , Fraudeau Robin , Jugier Rémi , Chenal Jonathan , Larnicol Gilles , Pfeffer Julia , Restano Marco , Benveniste Jérôme
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The Earth energy imbalance (EEI) at the top of the atmosphere is responsible for the accumulation of heat in the climate system. Monitoring the EEI is therefore necessary to better understand the Earth’s warming climate. Measuring the EEI is challenging as it is a globally integrated variable whose variations are small (0.5–1 W m−2) compared to the amount of energy entering and leaving the climate system (~ 340 W m−2). Since the ocean absorbs more than 90 % of the excess energy stored by the Earth system, estimating the ocean heat content (OHC) provides an accurate proxy of the EEI. This study provides a space geodetic estimation of the OHC changes at global and regional scales based on the combination of space altimetry and space gravimetry measurements. From this estimate, the global variations in the EEI are derived with realistic estimates of its uncertainty. The mean EEI value is estimated at +0.74 ± 0.22 W m−2 (90 % confidence level) between August 2002 and August 2016. Comparisons against independent estimates based on Argo data and on CERES measurements show good agreement within the error bars of the global mean and the time variations in EEI. Further improvements are needed to reduce uncertainties and to improve the time series especially at interannual and smaller time scales. The space geodetic OHC-EEI product is freely available at https://doi.org/10.24400/527896/a01-2020.003.
Enhancing the usability of weather radar data for the statistical analysis of extreme precipitation events
Authors: Hänsler Andreas , Weiler Markus
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Spatially explicit quantification on design storms are essential for flood risk assessment and planning. Since the limited temporal data availability from weather radar data, design storms are usually estimated on the basis of rainfall records of a few precipitation stations having a substantially long time coverage. To achieve a regional picture these station based estimates are spatially interpolated, incorporating a large source of uncertainty due to the typical low station density, in particular for short event durations. In this study we present a method to estimate spatially explicit design storms with a return period of up to 100 years on the basis of statistically extended weather radar precipitation estimates based on the ideas of regional frequency analyses and subsequent bias correction. Associated uncertainties are quantified using an ensemble-sampling approach and event-based bootstrapping. With the resulting dataset, we compile spatially explicit design storms for various return periods and event durations for the federal state of Baden Württemberg, Germany. We compare our findings with two reference datasets based on interpolated station estimates. We find that the transition in the spatial patterns from short duration (15 minute) to long duration (2 days) events seems to be much more realistic in the weather radar based design storm product. However, the absolute magnitude of the design storms, although bias-corrected, is still generally lower in the weather radar product, which should be addressed in future studies in more detail.
Rapid measurement of heteronuclear transverse relaxation rates using non-uniformly sampled R1ρ accordion experiments
Authors: Wernersson Sven , Carlström Göran , Jakobsson Andreas , Akke Mikael
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Multidimensional, heteronuclear NMR relaxation methods
are used extensively to characterize the dynamics of biological
macromolecules. Acquisition of relaxation datasets on proteins typically
requires significant measurement time, often several days. Accordion
spectroscopy offers a powerful means to shorten relaxation rate measurements
by encoding the “relaxation dimension” into the indirect evolution period in
multidimensional experiments. Time savings can also be achieved by
non-uniform sampling (NUS) of multidimensional NMR data, which is used
increasingly to improve spectral resolution or increase sensitivity per unit
time. However, NUS is not commonly implemented in relaxation experiments,
because most reconstruction algorithms are inherently nonlinear, leading to
problems when estimating signal intensities, relaxation rate constants and
their error bounds. We have previously shown how to avoid these shortcomings
by combining accordion spectroscopy with NUS, followed by data
reconstruction using sparse exponential mode analysis, thereby achieving a
dramatic decrease in the total length of longitudinal relaxation
experiments. Here, we present the corresponding transverse relaxation
experiment, taking into account the special considerations required for its
successful implementation in the framework of the accordion-NUS approach.
We attain the highest possible precision in the relaxation rate constants by
optimizing the NUS scheme with respect to the Cramér–Rao lower bound of
the variance of the estimated parameter, given the total number of sampling
points and the spectrum-specific signal characteristics. The resulting
accordion-NUS R1ρ relaxation experiment achieves comparable
precision in the parameter estimates compared to conventional CPMG (Carr–Purcell–Meiboom–Gill)
R2 or spin-lock R1ρ experiments while saving an order of
magnitude in experiment time.
Robust uncertainty quantification of the volume of tsunami ionospheric holes for the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake: towards low-cost satellite-based tsunami warning systems
Authors: Kanai Ryuichi , Kamogawa Masashi , Nagao Toshiyasu , Smith Alan , Guillas Serge
Published: July 2021

Abstract. We develop a new method to analyze the total electron content (TEC) depression in the ionosphere after a tsunami occurrence. We employ Gaussian process regression to accurately estimate the TEC disturbance every 30 s using satellite observations from the GNSS network, even over regions without measurements. We face multiple challenges. First, the impact of the acoustic wave generated by a tsunami onto TEC levels is non-linear and anisotropic. Second, observation points are moving. Third, the measured data is not uniformly distributed in the targeting range. Nevertheless, our method always computes the electron density depression volumes, along with estimated uncertainties, when applied to the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake, even with random selections of only 5 % of the 1,000 GPS Earth Observation Network System receivers considered here over Japan. Also, the statistically estimated TEC depression area mostly overlaps the range of the initial tsunami, which indicates that our method can potentially be used to estimate the initial tsunami. The method can warn of a tsunami event within 15 minutes of the earthquake, at high levels of confidence, even with a sparse receiver network. Hence, it is potentially applicable worldwide using the existing GNSS network.
The Art and Science of Negotiation – An Analysis
Authors: Sharma Manoranjan
Published: July 2021

While the issue of negotiation has long been considered important in a variety of individual, group, societal and cross-country settings, this issue has acquired greater significance of late. This paper examines differing schools of thought and brings into focus the kind of cross-cutting strategic research done in this area. It highlights the basic principles of negotiation techniques and identifies strategies and sequential stages for effective negotiation. An attempt is also made to look at common mistakes in negotiation and place matters in perspective.
Spirituality and Academic Stress: Among Engineering Students
Authors: Varshney Sagar , Varshney Sagar
Published: July 2021

In present scenario we can see that youngsters are facing stress in their day to day lives. Sometimes this is found in chronic stage also. People talked about spirituality to deal with the stress. Spirituality involves many practices like meditation, yoga, spiritual books. Today’s generation are mostly found to be least interested in such practices. So, this becomes more important to know the stress level in youngsters and their involvement in spirituality. This research is also discussing about stress and spirituality in the engineering students. Researcher also examined the relationship between spirituality and stress with reference to engineering students. Data has been collected from 200 engineering students through questionnaire. For identifying relation between spirituality and stress among engineering student’s researcher used regression analysis by using SPSS.
Why speculate – the current state of ‘spec-fic’ publishing
Authors: Sparks Cat , Michael Rose
Published: July 2021

This collaborative paper explores how the ‘spec-fic’ category may be

responding to contemporary political and environmental challenges. It presents

two case studies, in the personal writing and professional publishing

experiences of authors Rose Michael and Cat Sparks, to consider the ways

speculative fiction engages with real-world concerns. The paper acknowledges

the genre’s contested relationship to harder-to-categorise cross-genre or

interstitial forms of non-realist fiction, as well as its obvious antecedents in

science fiction and its arguable overlap with ‘big L’ literature. As creative

practitioners and published authors who dis/identify with generic labels in

different ways, the authors contend that the use, misuse, and abuse of genre

conventions has been, and continues to be, personally and professionally

productive – particularly in a contemporary publishing landscape impacted by

changes to technology and platforms that have transformed traditional

relationships and roles.
Categories of representation: Improving the discussion and depiction of diversity
Authors: Cole Alayna
Published: July 2021

Videogames commonly represent dominant identities as a default: white, male,

cisgender, heterosexual, and able-bodied. But with greater acceptance of game texts as

artefacts worthy of analysis, and increased accessibility of game-tools so that

marginalised creators can use the medium to tell their story, diversity in games has been

increasing. Discussions around this resulting diversity often highlight whether a

depiction is ‘positive’ or ‘negative’, which does not allow creators or consumers to

consider identity in a nuanced way. This paper proposes six categories that can be used

as lenses for examining representations when writing and analysing videogame texts:

central and incidental; explicit and implicit; and fixed and player-centric. By using

examples of the ways my creative output represents queerness within games, and

comparing these to other existing texts, this paper demonstrates how nuanced narratives

can be produced at the intersections of these categories, and how this framework can be

used across multiple mediums to increase and diversify representation.
The narrative of assemblage (and the assemblage of narrative)
Authors: McHugh Ian
Published: July 2021

This paper argues that narrative theory and the political theory of assemblage

complement each other in ways that can both illuminate and contribute to

political struggle. Assemblage thinking points to complex, catalytic

interactions that might open further lines of inquiry to key aspects of narrative

analysis, such as meta-narrative, heteroglossia and collectivisation of memory.

In turn, narrative theory offers the prospect of further elaborating the key

processes by which human social assemblages are composed and decomposed

and thus filling some of the critical ‘silences and absences’ (Anderson et al.

2012: 212) of assemblage theory.
‘Deliberate freedom’: using speculation and imagination in historical biography
Authors: Lindsey Kiera
Published: July 2021

In this article, I explore the challenges and opportunities associated with using

‘informed imagination’ to write a speculative biography of an historical figure. In the

process, I problematize the notion of the archival gap, which has been recently

romanced by numerous writers, including myself. By citing archival gaps as a

justification for creative license, we neglect the fact that all archives are inherently

idiosyncratic in ways that invite, perhaps even demand, the use of both speculation and

imagination. Here, I make a case for what I am calling the archival overlap. A careful

examination of the existing sources, however sparse or abundant, is likely to reveal

reoccurring clues that can be used to shape how we image and construct our subjects.

Before we consider the gaps we should tend to these overlaps, I argue, using a current

work-in-progress case study of the colonial artist Adelaide Ironside to explore how

speculation and imagination are intrinsic to these stages of the biographical process.
Mohamed Saad, S. (coord..), Estudios de traductología árabe. Traducción del texto literario. Granada: Comares Interlingua 2018. 312 pp.
Authors: Ahmed Abdel-Aziz Yasmín
Published: July 2021

Reseña de la obra de Mohamed Saad, S. (coord..), Estudios de traductología árabe. Traducción del texto literario. Granada: Comares Interlingua 2018. 312 pp.
Rodríguez Melchor, María Dolores, Horváth, Ildikó and Ferguson, Kate (eds.), The Role of Technology in Conference Interpreter Training. New York: Peter Lang 2020. 245 pp.
Authors: Afrouz Mahmoud , Jamalimanesh Alireza
Published: July 2021

Book review of The Role of Technology in Conference Interpreter Training (New Trends in Translation Studies, Vol. 31), by María Dolores Rodríguez Melchor, Ildikó Horváth and Kate Ferguson (eds), New York, Peter Lang, 2020, 245 pp., ISBN 9781788744096
Los territorios comunes del cómic y la traducción: leer, interpretar, traducir, adaptar
Authors: Porras María
Published: July 2021

Partiendo de la relación indisoluble entre la traducción y el medio migrante y transnacional del cómic, este artículo realiza una revisión teórica al estado de la cuestión de la traducción de cómic y la presencia de esta modalidad en los Estudios de Traducción y en los Estudios de Cómic. Se concluye que el lenguaje icónico-textual del cómic debe leerse e interpretarse como un todo, y que la traducción debe ir más allá de lo puramente interlingüístico. Se propone una definición de la traducción de cómic en continua expansión y se describen las contribuciones incluidas en el presente monográfico.
FORMULASI OBAT KUMUR MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT BUAH JERUK KALAMANSI (Citrus microcarpa Bunge)
Authors: Nabilah  , Citra Yuliyanda Pardilawati  , Ika Savitri
Published: July 2021

Masalah utama kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang paling sering terjadi ialah karies gigi dan plak. Karies gigi dan plak dapat disebabkan berbagai faktor diantaranya adalah karbohidrat dan glukosa, mikroorganisme dan air ludah, permukaan dan bentuk gigi salah satu pencegah maupun mengatasi hal tersebut dengan cara menggunakan obat kumur. Obat kumur digunakan karena kemampuannya sangat efektif menjangkau tempat yang sulit dibersihkan dengan sikat gigi, dapat mencegah pembentukan plak, menghilangkan bau mulut yang tidak sedap, menyegarkan nafas dan juga sebagai terapi untuk pencegahan terhadap karies gigi. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Kulit buah jeruk kalamansi (Citrus microcarpa Bunge) setelah dilakukan proses pengeringan didapatkan 500mg, selanjutnya timbang simplisia sebanyak 200gram untuk dilakukan metode destilasi. Setelah di destilasi, dilakukan evaluasi sediaan meliputi pengamatan organoleptis, pemeriksaan pH, dan pemeriksaan viskositas dengan formula 1 PEG-40 2,5ml dan sorbitol 100ml, formula 2 PEG-40 5ml dan sorbitol 150ml dan formula 3 PEG-40 10ml dan sorbitol 200ml.
PENGARUH ALAT OVITRAP AIR RENDAMAN JERAMI PADI DAN OLESAN MINYAK PADA BOTOL PLASTIK TERHADAP NYAMUK TERPERANGKAP DI DESA RIMBO RECAP KECAMATAN CURUP SELATAN
Authors: Rustam Aji
Published: July 2021

Nyamuk jenis serangga dalam ordo diptera, dari kelas insecta. Nyamuk betina biasanya memilih jenis air tertentu untuk meletakkan telur seperti pada air bersih, air kotor,air payau,atau jenis air lainnya, disekitar lokasi penelitian merupakan daerah persawahan ,banyak jerami padi yang menumpuk. Jerami padi mengandung kadar ammonia, CO2,asam laktat dan octanol yang disukai nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh alat ovitrap air rendaman jerami padi terhadap nyamuk terperangkap di Desa Rimbo Recap Curup Selatan.Jenis quasi eksperimental, analisis Chi-square, menghitung odds ratio, uji Chi kuadrat. Hampir seluruh (94,4%) ada 34 nyamuk terendam didalam air jerami padi dan sebagian kecil (5,5%) ada 2 nyamuk terperangkap dipermukaan botol plastik yang di olesi minyak, dari 36 nyamuk pada ovitrap rendaman jerami padi dalam 100 ml air rendaman jerami padi dalam waktu 24 jam. Hasil analisis Chi-square nilaiP value=0.04<α0.05, ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara air rendaman jerami padi terhadap terperangkap nyamuk dalam rendaman air jerami padi.Dimana Nilai p value = 0.043, mempunyai pengaruh air rendaman jerami padi, pada odds ratio = 4,10 kali.Agar warga masyarakat berperan aktif mengurangi populasi nyamuk, melalui kegiatan membiasakan membuat rendaman jerami padi pada alat ovitrap, yang di letakkan di setiap sudut ruangan.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN DIET PATTERN AND LIFESTYLE ON DIABETES MELITUS RISK AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE PEMBINA PALEMBANG IN 2016
Authors: Mardiah  , Labris Shandi
Published: July 2021

Diabetes Mellitus is an autoimmune disease characterized by hyperglycemia secondary toreduced pancreatic insulin production, reduced insulin release in response to a carbohydrate load, ordisruption cellular response to insulin. The aim of this study to know the correlation between diet patternand lifestyle on diabetes melitus risk at Public Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2016. This study useda survey design analytic through cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all patientswho come for treatment at Publich Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2016, the total sample of thisstudy was 60 respondents. The result of analysis found that there are relationship of diet pattern ondiabetes melitus risk at public health centre Pembina Palembang in 2016 (ρ value = 0.013). There isrelationship of lifestyle on diabetes melitus risk at Public Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2016 (ρvalue = 0.032). It is suggested to health officer should provide councelling and blood sugar level treatmentregularly, especially health centers, to prevent rising numbers of diabetes mellitus, especially in PublicHealth Centre Pembina Palembang
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN DOKTER DAN PERAWAT TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN PRIMARY SURVEY PADA PASIEN PENURUNAN KESADARAN DI IGD RS SILOAM SRIWIJAYA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Setiawan  , Zulfiana2
Published: July 2021

Salah satu kasus gawat darurat yang dilayani dengan angka kematian yang masih tinggiadalah pasien yang mengalami penurunan kesadaran karena penyakit (non trauma) dankecelakaan Pasien yang mengalami gangguan kesadaran jika tidak dilakukan penatalaksanaandan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat (primary suvey) dapat menyebabkan keadaan kematiandan menimbulkan komplikasi atau gejala sisa, Berdasarkan data diperoleh adanya peningkatanpasien dengan penurunan kesadaran yang membutuhkan penataksanaan primary survey setiaptahun dan membutuhkan pengetahuan dokter dan perawat yang maksimal. Terdapat beberapafaktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang primary survey antaralain usia, pendidikan,masa kerja dan pelatihan. Rancangan penelitian Cross sectional dengan uji statistic chi square,penelitian ini dilakukan selama tanggal 10 – 17 juli 2017. Teknik total sampling digunakan sebagaiteknik pengambilan sampel dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden, Hasil diketahui adahubungan antara usia dengan pengetahuan dokter dan perawat tentang primary survey dengannilai p value = (0,001 < 0,05), tidak ada hubungan antara antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuandokter dan perawat tentang primary survey dengan nilai p value = ( 0,062 p> 0,05), ada hubunganantara masa kerja dengan pengetahuan dokter dan perawat tentang primary survey dengan nilai pvalue = (0,007 < 0,05), ada hubungan antara pelatihan dengan pengetahuan dokter dan perawattentang primary survey dengan nilai p value = (0,000 < 0,05) Kesimpulan penelitian ini diketahuifaktor yang berhubungan sangat erat adalah pelatihan. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya agar dokter danperawat melaksanakan pelatihan secara periodik sehingga mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yangmaksimal.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DI BPM FAUZIAH HATTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Yunilda rosa
Published: July 2021

Kontrasepsi suntik adalah cara untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan dengan melalui suntikanhormonal. Keluarga Berencana menurut WHO World Health Organization ) adalah tindakan yangmembantu individu atau pasangan suami istri untuk mendapatkan objektif – objektif tertentu,menghindari kelahiran yang tidak diinginkan, mendapatkan kelahiran yang memang diinginkan,mengatur interval diantara kehamilan, mengontrol waktu saat kelahiran dalam hubungan antara suamiistri, menentukan anak dalam keluarga. Dari hasil penelitian rekam medik jumlah KB suntik di BPMFauziah Hatta cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan danpekerjaan ibu dengan akseptor KB suntik di BPM Fauziah Hatta PalembangTahun 2015.Metode yangdigunakan adalah survey analitik dengan cross sectional. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian iniadalah akseptor KB suntik, sedangkan variabel independen adalah pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui dari buku laporan akseptor KBdengan menggunakan check list kepada ibu yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi suntikan di BPMFauziah Hatta Palembang, dengan sampel sebanyak 55 orang. Hasil analisa bivariat dengan uji Chi –Square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna pendidikan ( p. Value = 0,034 ) dan pekerjaanibu ( p.value = 0,043 ) dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi suntikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini,maka disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan alatkontrasepsi suntikan. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatanterutama KB tidak hanya memberikan penyuluhan tetapi juga lebih menekankan pada aplikasipelayanan yang berkualitas.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSI BERAT DI RSUD IBNU SOETOWO BATURAJA KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TAHUN 2014
Authors: Siska Delvia
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: prevalensi angka kejadian Preeklampsia berat di dunia mencapai          0,51%-38,4% dan preeklamsi merupakan penyebab kematian perinatal yang paling tinggi, Tujuan:  untuk mengetahui hubungan usia dan paritas dengan kejadian preeklamsi berat di RSUD Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu tahun 2014. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin yang rawat inap di Instalasi kebidanan RSUD Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja, dengan sampel pengambilan sampel secara random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan  analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian: pada analisa univariat, dari 287 responden didapat responden yang mengalami preeklamsi berat sebesar 18,8%, responden dengan usia ibu hamil resiko tinggi sebesar  21,3%, dan responden dengan paritas beresiko sebesar 16%. Analisa bivariat di dapatkan hasil ada hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklamsi berat (p value 0,000), dan ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian preeklamsi berat (p value 0,000). Simpulan: ada hubungan usia ibu  dan paritas dengan kejadian preeklamsi berat.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN MANAJEMEN DIRI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ALANG-ALANG LEBAR PALEMBANG
Authors: Dewi Rury Arindari  , Rina Lestari
Published: July 2021

Penyakit kronik merupakan suatu kondisi medis atau masalah kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan gejala-gejala atau kecacatan yang membutuhkan penatalaksanaan jangka panjang. Data International Diabetes Federation (IDF) tahun 2013, diketahui bahwa Diabetes Mellitus menyebabkan 5,1 juta kematian, dengan penderita meninggal setiap 6 detik. Diabetes Mellitus menghabiskan dana kesehatan setidaknya 548 juta USD dan sekitar 11% dari total yang dihabiskan diberikan kepada penderita dewasa dalam rentang usia 26-45 tahun, Diabetes mellitus biasanya didiagnosis pada orang dewasa usia 40 atau lebih. Semakin meluasnya pola makan dan gaya hidup tidak sehat, mengakibatkan ratarata usia penderita diabetes mellitus kini bergeser semakin muda. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan manajemen diri pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alang-Alang Lebar Palembang. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan chi square digunakan untuk menganalisa data. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah penderita Diabetes Mellitus yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Alang-Alang Lebar dan tinggal dengan keluarga minimal tiga bulan terakhir, serta telah didiagnosa dokter menderita Diabetes Mellitus dalam 6 bulan terakhir. Besaran sampel dalam penelitian adalah 51 responden dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan manajemen diri penderita Diabetes Mellitus dengan dengan ρ value = 0,01. Diharapkan perawat Puskesmas Alang-Alang Lebar Palembang dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara rutin tentang pentingnya keluarga terhadap manajemen diri penderita Diabetes Mellitus.
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK OLEH PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Oxyandi Miming
Published: July 2021

Background: Therapeutic communication is a shared experience between nurse-clients that aims to resolve client problems. Therapeutic communication includes interpersonal communication with a starting point for mutual understanding between nurses and patients. The fundamental problem of this communication is mutual need between nurses and patients, so that it can be categorized into personal communication between nurses and patients, where nurses help and Clients receive assistance. Objective: this study aims to determine the relationship between the application of therapeutic communication by nurses and patient satisfaction in the Emergency Room (IGD) Institute of Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. Method: this study used a cross sectional design. The research sample consisted of 32 respondents (16 nurse respondents and 16 patient respondents) were taken using incidental sampling techniques for patient respondents while those perwat respondents used a total sampling technique. Results: the study showed no relationship between the application of communication (p-value 0.213), orientation phase (p-value 0.213), work phase (p-value 0.213), termination phase (p-value 1.00). Suggestion: for hospitals to improve the application of more optimal therapeutic communication to patients, especially in the emergency room.
Research on the impact of distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on the lifestyle and quality of education of medical students. Experience of the obstetrics and gynecology department
Authors: Oboskalova T. A. , Kudryavtseva Е. V. , Koval M. V.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. To prevent the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, medical educational institutions have moved o quarantine with distance learning. It was implemented suddenly and imperatively, which can have long-term consequences not only in the form of a decrease in the quality of education, but also in the form of certain psychological problems for both students and faculty.

Aims: to assess the impact of the forced transition to distance learning during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection on the lifestyle and the degree of satisfaction with education of medical students.

Materials and methods. A one-stage descriptive study was carried out in which 165 students of the 4th-5th year of the Faculty of Medicine and Prevention, who studied remotely at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, took part in it. Among them, an anonymous survey was conducted, which included questions of lifestyle, degree of satisfaction and their opinion on the quality of education.

Results. According to the results of the questioning, distance education influenced the lifestyle of the majority of the students surveyed — 32% began to get better sleep, 26% noted the appearance of sleep disorders. With regard to the nutrition of students, a similar picture is observed — 55% began to eat more regularly and balanced, 21% - ate excessively. Only 7.3% students are most actively involved in the distance learning process, most are periodically distracted (88.5%) or are engaged in other activities (4.2%). The theoretical component of distance learning was assessed by students quite high — 7.7 ± 2.4 points. However, the practical skills caused a lot of dissatisfaction were rated low 4.1 ± 2.4 points. Among the advantages of distance education — 92.7% singled out time and financial savings. Of the shortcomings — 86.1% indicated the lack of work with patients.

Conclusions. The transfer of medical students to distance education entails not only a possible decrease in the quality of education and student motivation to study, but also a significant change in lifestyle.
Clinical and morphological characteristics of experimental ulcerative colitis in the conditions of using original rectal suppositories with vitamin D3
Authors: Osikov M. V. , Boyko M. S. , Simonyan E. V. , Ushakova V. A.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Vitamin D3 possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and other properties, has been shown to be effective in some autoimmune diseases, which is a prerequisite for studying its effect, when applied locally, on the clinical status and morphology of the site of injury in ulcerative colitis (UC).

The aims was to study the effect of vitamin D3 in the composition of original rectal suppositories on the clinical status and morphology of the lesion of colon in experimental UC.

Materials and methods. UC was modeled by two-stage administration of oxazolone. Rectal suppositories were prepared on the basis of a 10% aqueous solution of vitamin D3. The clinical status was assessed using the Disease activity index (DAI) scale. In the area of colon damage, the number of neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, histiocytes, plasmocytes and fibroblasts was examined per mm² d the tissue damage index (TDI) was calculated.

Results and Discussion. In experimental UC, DAI increase an ulcerative defect is recorded in the colon, the number of neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, plasma cells, histiocytes, fibroblasts, TDI increases. The use of original rectal suppositories with vitamin D3 in experimental UC leads to a decrease in DAI, the size of the ulcer and TDI, a decrease in the infiltration of the intestinal wall by neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils and plasma cells, an increase in the infiltration of histiocytes, fibroblasts.

Conclusions. In experimental oxazolone-induced colitis, the clinical picture and morphology of the injury site characteristic of UC are recorded. The use of original rectal suppositories with vitamin D3 a total dose of 18,000 IU leads to a decrease in the severity of clinical signs and a decrease in the representation in the colon wall of cells involved in tissue destruction, an increase in the representation of cells mediating repair, which was reflected in a decrease in the area of the ulcer and tissue damage index , the severity of clinical signs according to DAI weakens as lymphocytes and plasma cells decrease in the area of damage to the colon, decrease in the size of the ulcer and decrease in TDI, increase in histiocytes and fibroblasts.
Condiciones de la infraestructura y equipamiento de los parques industriales del Estado de México. Posibilidades de formar sistemas productivos sustentables
Authors: Iglesias Piña David
Published: July 2021

Una de las tareas que se desarrolla en esta obra es comprender la forma en que el Estado de México adoptó la industria y la organizó en parques industriales con el propósito de desarrollar las empresas y la propia economía, así como de integrarla regionalmente a raíz de la descentralización y la implementación de mecanismos para generar sistemas de producción sustentables. En este tenor, este estudio resalta que algunos de los aspectos que favorecen la creación de ambientes productivos sean precisamente las condiciones de la infraestructura, el equipamiento urbano y los vínculos que mantienen las empresas.
Experiencias de investigación en acción participativa en comunidades de Zongolica y Vicente Camalote. Una perspectiva con enfoque en salud materna e infantil
Authors: Ramírez Rojas María Guadalupe
Published: July 2021

En la presente obra, documentamos experiencias de trabajo en comunidades de la Zongolica en Oaxaca y Veracruz, en donde desarrollamos un proyecto colectivo de investigación con enfoque de acción participativa. En un primer momento se rescataron las voces de la propia comunidad respecto a su percepción en torno a las necesidades existentes dentro de los servicios de salud materna e infantil, así como la provisión de servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva entre la población adolescente. El trabajo comunitario incluyó la realización de talleres y grupos focales que nos permitieron reconocer la percepción de la población usuaria de los servicios de salud, incluyendo la participación de adolescentes. En un segundo momentos se permeó la posibilidad de fusionar sinergias ente los diferentes actores sociales que integran la comunidad, incluyendo organizaciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales. El presente estudio permitió fortalecer el trabajo comunitario de diversas organizaciones no gubernamentales en conjunto con autoridades sanitarias. La disponibilidad de servicios de salud en comunidades apartadas, como la región de la Zongolica, visibiliza las necesidades en materia de salud pública en el entorno comunitario. El presente libro se suma a la discusión de esta problemática.
HONG KONG SAR IMMIGRATION IN THE DYNAMICS OF POLITICS, POLICY AND INSTITUTION
Authors: Indrady Andry
Published: July 2021

The Bureaucratic System of the Immigration Department of Hong Kong SAR is one of the legacies from British Colonial Government seen from legal and also immigration bureaucratic perspectives reflect the executive power domination over immigration policymaking. This is understandable since Hong Kong SAR adopts “Administrative State Model” which means Immigration Officer as a bureaucrat holds significant roles at both stages of policymaking and also its implementation. This research looks at transition period of the Immigration Department and its policies since the period of handover of Hong Kong SAR from the British Government to the Government of China especially throughout the concern from the public including academics about the future of immigration policies made by the Department that arguably from colonial to current being used as political and control tools to safeguard the interest of the Ruler. This situation ultimately will question the existence of Hong Kong SAR as one of the International Hub in the Era of Millennium.
THE PROBLEM OF THE SUPERVISION OF IMMIGRATION STAY LICENSES ON ILLEGAL FOREIGN LABOR WORKING IN FOREIGN CAPITAL INVESTMENT COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mirwanto Tony
Published: July 2021

Abuse of Residence Permits by foreigners with the mode of using tourist visit visas often occurs, generally used in the context of working as a Foreign Worker in a Foreign Investment Company in Indonesia. This has led to a reduction in employment opportunities for Indonesian Migrant Workers in the country and a reduction in State income in terms of the use of Foreign Workers. Based on the facts in the field, the problem of misuse of Tourism Visit Stay Permits generally comes from the policy of Free Visa for Tourist Visits, this is a problem that over time is increasingly difficult to resolve, even more difficult to detect by law enforcement officials. The involvement of Indonesia in various international agreements that accommodate the ease of investment and the use of foreign labor, has made Indonesia increasingly fulfilled by investors and foreign workers. The problem of the use of foreign workers needs to be taken seriously by the government, especially in monitoring its activities while in Indonesia, so that the use of foreign labor can be beneficial for Indonesia. Giving ease of Visa Free in order to increase foreign exchange in tourism to foreigners who will enter Indonesia, of course, must be accompanied by supervision of their residence permit as a consequence of the ease of granting the Visa Free. In order for the practice of using foreign workers illegally by foreign investment companies, it can be minimized as early as possible
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIA’S PUBLIC POLICY TO IMMIGRATION SELECTIVE POLICY BASED ON LAW NO. 6 OF 2011
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad Azzam
Published: July 2021

The inherent right of the individual is an affirmation that human beings must be treated properly and civilized and must be respected, as the sounding of the second precept is: "Just and Civilized Humanity". Human rights are manifestations of the third principle, namely: "Indonesian Unity". If all rights are fulfilled, reciprocally the unity and integrity will be created. Rights are also protected and upheld as is the agreement of the fourth precepts that reads: "Democracy Led by Wisdom in Consultation / Representation". Human Rights also recognizes the right of every person for the honor and protection of human dignity and dignity, which is in accordance with the fifth precepts which read: "Social Justice for All Indonesian People" PASTI Values ​​which are the core values ​​of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights which is an acronym of Professional, Accountable, Synergistic, Transparent and Innovative is an expression of the performance of the immigration apparatus in providing human rights based services. If these values ​​are in line with the values ​​contained in Pancasila, the criteria for evaluating human rights-based public services are based on the accessibility and availability of facilities; the availability of alert officers and compliance of officials, employees, and implementers of Service Standards for each service area will be easily achieved. It is fitting that immigration personnel in providing services must be in accordance with the principles of human rights-based services and in harmony with the Pancasila philosophy. This is as an endeavor in fulfilling service needs in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution, provisions of applicable laws and human rights principles for every citizen and population for services provided by the government in this case Immigration.
VIEW OF HUMAN RIGHTS TOWARDS DISPOSAL OF PEOPLE WITH THE "STATELESS" STATUS IN INDONESIA - CASE STUDY: DANKO NIZAR ZLAVIC
Authors: Ryanindityo Mochammad , Purnomo Agung Sulistyo
Published: July 2021

The Republic of Indonesia is not a country that ratifies the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons nor the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, therefore Indonesia does not recognize the term “stateless persons”. As a result, the treatment of stateless persons are carried out by the Indonesian Immigration as like any other illegal immigrants. One example of this stateless persons case is the case of Danko Nizar Zlavic, who was detained for more than fifteen years on the grounds of not having a valid travel document and/ or stay permit in Indonesia due to the absence of citizenship recognition or verification by his foreign representative  in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the cause of the foreign representative not acknowledging or recognizing Zlavic as its citizen and to view the case of Zlavic from a human rights perspective.
STANDARDIZATION OF LIMITED STAY ONLINE LICENSE SERVICE FOR FOREIGN WORKERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rahma Moch Iqbal Masrur , Purnomo Agung Sulistyo
Published: July 2021

Presidential Regulation Number 20 of 2018 on the Use of Foreign Workers mandates new administrative duties for Immigration Agency in terms of granting residence visas and permits for Foreign workers. The online single submission, is an application in which integrates the system of the Directorate General of Immigration and the Ministry of Manpower. It is expected that the administrative procedure for foreign workers in entering Indonesian will be less complicated than before in order to boost national economic growth in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. For this reason, the study aims to figure out a standard of public service in Immigration Clearance for Foreign Workers at Immigration Checkpoints. 

This study uses an empirical-normative approach that examines the Immigration Clearence procedure for Foreign Worker after the enactment of Presidential Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning the Use of Labor. This research begins with library and field research. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, to analyse the system of Immigration clearance of foreign worker at Immigration Checkpoint, I will utilise the public service standard from The act number 25 of to 2009 about public services. The result of the study indicates that the implementation of Online Single Submission hasn’t been fully met the ideal public service standards.
BIG DATA AS PREVENTION AND ERADICATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) AT DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION
Authors: Wijaya Muhamad Iskandar
Published: July 2021

Human trafficking Crimes is an action against the law of the perpetrators organized for the purpose of exploitation or result of exploited persons. The number of victims of the Criminal Trade Force case occurred, requiring the government to use modern ways and techniques to prevent, arrest and eradicate the perpetrators and victims of the Human Trafficking Criminal Act. The implementation of the Internet Of Things (IoT)-based Big Data in the government sector is an appropriate step by building a data center and integrated applications between the system cores with complex data exchanges to be utilized by the Ministry, The agency or stakeholders responsible for the prevention, arrest and Eradication of human Trafficking crimes. The mode of the perpetrators who have many variations so that the government needs a complex system implementation, with the application Of Big Data based on the Internet Of Things (IoT) is believed to be able to be a reliable system for prevention, arrest and eradication of human trafficking criminal cases . Each mode is recorded in the main database so that it can be used as an analytical material to conduct supervision, control and policy determinants to realize Clean and Good Government for government agencies, especially in Directorate General of Immigration