bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method of tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis for total defect of the talus in patients with Charcot neuroosteoarthropathy.
Authors: Osnach Stanislav A. , Protsko Victor G. , Obolenskiy Vladimir N. , Vinogradov Vladimir A. , Kuznetsov Vasiliy V. , Tamoev Sargon K.
Published: January 2025

Background. Treatment of patients with Charcot neuroosteoarthropathy remains an unsolved problem at present. The current state of the problem motivated us to develop a new original method for reconstructing the rear part of the foot to form a tibiocalcaneal bone block with the maximum possible preservation of limb length in patients with Charcot neuroosteoarthropathy.
The aim of this study is to demonstrate a new method of one-stage tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis with maximum possible preservation of limb length.
The surgical procedure on the preoperative stage includes measuring the angle adjacent to the Gissan angle and its bisector on radiographs. After accessing the ankle joint according to Kocher with resection of the lateral malleolus and osteonecrectomy, the distal metaepiphysis of the tibia is sawn in an oblique-horizontal plane at the bisector angle, open posteriorly and equal to the preoperatively measured value. The resulting triangular bone fragment is rotated 180º and the bone fragments are adapted in the external fixation apparatus. The treatment results of patients with a total talus defect due to Charcot diabetic neuroosteoarthropathy (n = 11) in 2021-2023 were analyzed. The average duration of fixation in the external fixation apparatus in these patients was 6.4 ± 0.2 (5.5-7) months. The observation period after completion of treatment is more than 1 year. No suppurations, non-unions, or spoke osteomyelitis were detected during the observation period.
Discussion. In Charcot neuroosteoarthropathy with damage to the hindfoot and total destruction of the talus, talectomy with tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis in an external fixation device is a good way to stabilize and restore the support of the limb, but this shortens the limb not only due to the height of the resected talus, but also due to the height of the resection of the tibia and calcaneus to impart congruence to the surfaces. The surgical intervention method proposed by us for total destruction of the talus in patients with Charcot osteoarthropathy is more convenient and simple for adapting the discrepant surfaces of the calcaneus and tibia to each other and allows to reduce the shortening of the lower limb during tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis. Further studies on a larger sample of patients are needed to establish an evidence base for the use of the proposed method.
Conclusion. The proposed method of tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis has a number of advantages and can be used in the treatment of patients with Charcot osteoarthropathy.
Sudden death due to right fallopian tube tear in ectopic pregnancy: An autopsy-based case report
Authors: N/A Syahroni , Ongko Wira Santoso , Yudianto Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Background: Ectopic pregnancy complications, particularly when they cause rupture, can lead to a sudden and critical situation. In cases of sudden death, it is important to approach it as an unnatural death until proven otherwise through scientific means. Autopsy, conducted by a forensic and medicolegal pathologist, is a key method for establishing the cause of death.
Case presentation: We have reported a suspected case of unnatural death being investigated by the police. A young, unmarried woman living alone was found dead in her room, with no clear medical history. The forensic autopsy was performed to establish the cause of death in this case. The findings revealed an enlarged uterus, a tear in the right fallopian tube, and a blood β-hCG level of 5,224.07 mIU/mL. Supported by histopathological findings in the form of an overview that supports the existence of tubal ectopic pregnancy. There is severe internal bleeding in the abdominal cavity due to a tear in the right fallopian tube, leading to hemorrhagic shock because of a loss of 1,946.7 ml of blood. As a result, the patient experiences Multiple Organ Failure (MOF), indicated by lung edema and kidney and stomach necrosis observed in the histopathological examination.
Conclusions: The victim's sudden death was a result of a natural cause. The cause of death is determined after eliminating other possibilities.
The role of premedication in preemptive analgesia, achieving psychoemotional comfort and relieving preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing elective surgery: prospective controlled study
Authors: Shen Natalia P. , Ayanova Irina M. , Magadeev Ilmir G.
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: The role of premedication in proactive analgesia, achieving psychoemotional comfort and relieving preoperative anxiety of patients in elective surgery has not been studied well enough, as evidenced by the lack of clear recommendations regarding the timing of its implementation, as well as very vague criteria for its appointment. The conducted pilot study showed the important role of premedication performed on the eve of elective surgery in relieving adverse events of the perioperative period.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of premedication on the subjective and clinical effects of the perioperative period in patients in elective surgery.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was performed in two multidisciplinary clinics in Tyumen; patients who applied for elective surgical care were included. After selection according to the criteria of inclusion and non-inclusion, 42 patients were included in the study, who were scheduled for surgery on the day chosen for the study. An original checklist has been developed for the study, methods of descriptive statistics and correlation analysis have been applied.
RESULTS: It was found that premedication performed on the eve of surgery is more effective in relieving fear, anxiety of the patient, glycemic status and the need for narcotic analgesics in the postoperative period, which allows it to be recognized as a method of proactive analgesia, which cannot be attributed to premedication performed immediately before the intervention.
CONCLUSION: Attention to the role of premedication and the time of its implementation can improve the effectiveness of treatment and patient comfort in the hospital.
Study on the Impact of RCEP Tariff Reduction on Shandong Province's Export to ROK
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Jiang Yu-Fang , Jang Eun-Hee , Lyu Xujie
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to analyze the impact path of tax reduction in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) on Shandong's export to South Korea. The signing and entry into force of RCEP provides new trade opportunities for Shandong Province, but also brings challenges.
By analyzing the current situation of Shandong Province's export to South Korea, this paper discusses the direct and indirect impact of RCEP tax reduction on Shandong Province's export, and puts forward the corresponding development path.
The study found that RCEP's tax reduction measures significantly promoted Shandong's export to South Korea, especially in the fields of chemical products, clothing, and plastic products. However, Shandong also faces challenges from the relocation of low-end industries and a lack of understanding of the rules of the agreement. Therefore, Shandong Province needs to promote institutional innovation and strengthen industrial cooperation with Japan and South Korea to make full use of the policy dividends brought by RCEP and achieve sustainable economic development.
Multiscale Structural Optimization through Second-order Homogenization and Machine Learning
Authors:   , Black Nolan , Najafi Ahmad Raeisi
Published: January 2025

Multiscale structural design considers the simultaneous configuration of structural features across multiple length scales. Inspired by the design of cellular composites, biological materials, and the rise of additive manufacturing, multiscale design optimization aims to develop the physical models and design methodologies to produce optimized structures with material hierarchy. The computational implementation of multiscale design optimization, however, faces several challenges. The multiscale model must incorporate a demanding, nonlinear relationship at the intersection of fine scale local effects and the greater structural response. Meanwhile, the multiscale design model must define appropriate design features that produce desirable microscale and macroscale behavior. Homogenization-based multiscale finite element analysis has addressed many of these challenges through the resolution of effective microstructural behavior, but homogenization approaches are ultimately limited by prohibitively costly nested analyses. Furthermore, homogenization models rely on an assumption of scale separation such that the microscale physical effects are sufficiently small relative to their macroscale counterpart. This dissertation addresses key challenges in homogenization-based multiscale design by developing machine learning surrogate models that enable efficient modeling and design of multiscale structures. Several approaches to data generation and physics-informed training of neural network surrogates are presented. Equipped with effective machine learning surrogates, a design optimization framework incorporating second-order microstructural behavior is developed to enrich the information exchange in a multiscale design paradigm. This work targets the practical limitations of homogenization-based design while maintaining a strong physical foundation through physics-informed machine learning. The methodologies developed herein enable the study of design optimization techniques subjected to localized stress constraints, length scale and size effects, and multiscale nonlinearities.
Teachers at Work During the Pandemic. A Qualitative Research about Transformative Experiences and Resilience at School
Authors: Pediconi Maria Gabriella , Brunori Michela , Olijnyk Eric
Published: January 2025

The emergency due to the pandemic of COVID-19 has required great adaptability and resilience from teachers and students. This study explores teachers’ experiences with distance learning during the first Italian lockdown, investigating their personal and professional responsiveness to unexpected circumstances. A sample of 32 primary and 24 secondary school teachers responded to a narrative survey created ad hoc to highlight the differences between the experience factors that characterized the impact and the resilience in the state of emergency. Narratives were explored through T-Lab software, aiming to extract the main themes and their significance. Content analysis of teachers’ narratives indicated significant differences between the affective resources invested in primary and secondary teachers. If primary teachers were supported by affective relationships with students in handling their personal and professional resilience, secondary teachers based their management of emergency on the continuity of teaching methods and scholastic tasks.
School Leaders’ Perceptions and Practices of Social Justice in Education. A Case Study
Authors: Zachos Dimitris , Mandala Dimitra
Published: January 2025

School leadership seems to play an important role in promoting social justice goals in education, particularly in relation to students from historically disadvantaged and marginalized groups. This study is based on research concerning the perceptions and views of principals of secondary (level of) education in Thessaloniki (Greece) regarding social justice. Our research strategy was Case Study and our main technique was Semi-Structured Interview. Data were analysed with the Thematic Analysis. According to the results, the principals in our study perceived social justice as providing equal opportunities, equal participation, and inclusiveness of all students in the school. The participants in our research appreciate that with the assistance of all members of the school community, there are opportunities to implement social justice in schools. Finally, principals in our research believe that training is needed, as well as changes in administrative and educational practices that promote social justice.
Bioclimatología de la provincia de Cuenca y su relación con la vegetación potencial
Authors: López Medina Beatriz , González Pérez Alejandro
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se realizó la caracterización bioclimática de la provincia de Cuenca hasta el nivel de isobioclima y se establecieron las relaciones con las series de vegetación existentes en dicha área de estudio. Para ello se utilizaron datos de temperatura y precipitación de 26.005 puntos disponibles en formato ráster en la base de datos climáticos CHELSA. A partir de los datos climáticos se calcularon diversos parámetros e índices bioclimáticos siguiendo la propuesta de clasificación bioclimática de Rivas-Martínez y colaboradores. Posteriormente se generó la cartografía bioclimática utilizando el programa ArcGIS Pro. Se identificaron en el área de estudio dos macrobioclimas, cuatro bioclimas, una variante bioclimática, siete termotipos y siete ombrotipos, lo que permitió defi- nir 21 isobioclimas diferentes. Los isobioclimas más frecuentes fueron el Mediterráneo pluviestacional oceánico mesomediterráneo superior seco superior y el Mediterráneo pluviestacional oceánico mesomediterráneo superior seco inferior. La serie de vegetación que puede desarrollarse en mayor número de unidades bioclimáticas es Querco rotundifoliae sigmetum, pudiendo prosperar en ocho isobioclimas.
Desentrañando el papel de p73 en la adhesión celular y sus implicaciones en contextos sanos y tumorales
Authors: Martínez García Nicole
Published: January 2025

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Impact of PARP inhibitor maintenance therapy after initial treatment on the efficacy of subsequent therapy in ovarian cancer: a propensity score matching analysis
Authors: Rumyantsev А. А. , Tihomirova Т.  Е. , Tsareva А. S. , Gutorov S. L. , Lud А. N. , Chernova А. P. , Tjulandin S. A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: progression of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) on olaparib may diminish the efficacy of subsequent chemotherapy in recurrent disease setting. However, the impact of progression of EOC during maintenance therapy with olaparib after frontline therapy has not been well studied.

Materials and methods: this retrospective study enrolled patients of BRCA / HRD + FIGO stage III–IV EOC with confirmed progressive disease after frontline treatment treated since 2014 until 2022 who either received (arm A) or not (arm B) olaparib as maintenance therapy. To ensure the balance of the compared groups during the study propensity score matching analysis was conducted (cardinality method using MatchIT package in R) with 1:1 ratio of patients in trial arms. The groups were balanced according to the presence of residual tumor after initial treatment, the duration of platinum-free interval after the frontline therapy, secondary local therapy for recurrent disease, treatment with platinum drugs for relapse and subsequent bevacizumab. The primary endpoint of the study was progression-free survival (PFS).

Results: the initial population consisted of 259 patients, after the matching procedure 76 patients were enrolled in the study. The median age of patients was 48 years in the arm A and 50 years in the arm B (p = 0.989), 12 (32 %) had FIGO stage IV in both arms (p = 1.000), 25 (66 %) patients in both arms had platinum-free interval ≥ 12 months. With a median follow-up of 42.8 mo. (0.6–70.1 months) median PFS was 6.9 (95 % CI 6.2–10.6 months) and 12.2 (95 % CI 9. 6–21.3 months) in arm A and B, respectively (hazard ratio [HR] 2.89; 95 % CI 1.63–5.12; p < 0.001). Median overall survival was 23.2 months. and 68.2 mo., respectively (HR 4.15; 95 % CI 1.62–10.6).

Conclusion: efficacy of subsequent chemotherapy is apparently reduced following progression of BRCA / HRD + EOC on maintenance olaparib therapy in frontline setting. Further trials should assess optimal approaches for these patients.
Comparative analysis of induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy and concurrent chemoradiation therapy efficacy in patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell cancer
Authors: Stativko O. A. , Pokataev I. A. , Nosova M. V. , Sabitov E. R. , Antonova T. G. , Kuzmina E. S. , Lyadov M. A. , Dolov M. M. , Tedeeva A. K. , Kravtsov S. A , Galkin V. N.
Published: January 2025

Treatment strategy of advanced unresectable head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC) is limited to induction chemotherapy (ICT) followed by (chemo) radiotherapy (cRT) and concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). However, the role of ICT remains controversial considering the lack of overall survival benefit.

The aim: to evaluate the role of induction chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced HNSCC.

Methods: We performed a retrospective clinical study that included patients (pts) with unresectable stage III–IVa cancer of larynx, oropharynx and hypopharynx.

Results: A total of 176 pts were enrolled, 84 (48 %) received CCRT with cisplatin or carboplatin and 92 (52 %) — ICT followed by cRT. Groups were well balanced by sex, tumor site, T-stage, while in group of ICT there was a significant prevalence of younger pts (p = 0.004) and pts with stage N2–3 (p = 0,03).

The objective response rates (ORR) were 76 % (42 / 55) in CCRT arm (including 53 % (12 / 62) of complete responses) and 72 % (56 / 78) in ICT arm with complete response rate of 15 % (12 / 78). The ORR in ICT arm increased after the completion of CCRT up to 82 % with 53 % (33 / 62) of complete responses. The difference was not statistically significant (p = 0,7).

With a median follow-up duration of 8.7 months median progression-free survival (mPFS) was 7.6 and 9.4 months (Hazard ratio (HR) 0.67, 95 % CI 0.43–1.04); 6month OS was 65.7 % and 92.8 % in CCRT and ICT groups, respectively (HR 0.51, 95 % CI 0.30–0.85, р < 0.01).

Propensity score matching analysis proved the 6month OS in the ICT + cRT group to be significantly longer than in CCRT group — 97.7 % vs 66.8 %, respectively (HR = 0.28, 95 % CI 0.13–0.62, p  < 0.01).

Conclusions: ICT + сRT resulted in improvement of PFS and OS compared to CCRT in pts with locally advanced HNSCC.
Expression of the human poliovirus receptor (CD155) as an unfavorable prognostic factor for the choroid melanoma
Authors: Zherka I. Yu. , Davydov D. A. , Shupilova E. P. , Mahilyanchyk A. F. , Portyanko A. S.
Published: January 2025

Aim: to characterize CD155 expression in primary choroidal melanoma cells and determine its prognostic value for survival.

Material and methods: 68 patients with primary choroidal melanoma were included. The levels and patterns of CD155 expression in tumor tissues were studied using immunohistochemical method. Regression analysis was performed to identify independent factors predicting the course of the disease.

Results: in 51 % of cases, membrane expression of CD155 was registered in choroidal melanoma cells. In the group of tumors with any type of membrane expression of CD155, the signs of poor prognosis were statistically significantly more common. Membrane expression of CD155 was found to be an independent prognostic factor for the development of distant metastases according to multivariate regression analysis (RR 3.7 95 % CI 1.3–10.4, p = 0.005), as well as for death from choroidal melanoma (RR 3.2 95 %CI 1.2–8.3, p = 0.009).

Conclusion: the expression patterns of CD155 in primary choroidal melanoma were studied. It was found that the presence of membrane expression of CD155 was associated with an increased risk of choroid melanoma progression by 3.7 times and death by 3.2 times.
Avelumab in combination with axitinib and nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab in the first-line treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a realworld retrospective cohort study
Authors: Tsimafeyeu I. V. , Baklanova O. V. , Chubenko V. A. , Kalpinskiy A. S. , Safina S. Z. , Lebedinets A. A. , Petkau V. V. , Olshanskaya A. S. , Myslevtsev I. V. , Zukov R. A.
Published: January 2025

Background: Immunotherapy-based regimens, such as nivolumab plus ipilimumab (Nivo-Ipi) and avelumab plus axitinib (Ave-Axi), are standard first-line treatments for metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) with intermediate or poor IMDC risk. Comparative real-world evidence for these regimens remains limited.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 102 patients with mRCC treated with Nivo-Ipi (n = 51) or AveAxi (n = 51) from 2018 to 2023. Propensity score matching was used to balance baseline characteristics, including IMDC risk and comorbidities. Primary endpoints were the rate of treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) and progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included objective response rate (ORR) and overall survival (OS).

Results: Patient characteristics were balanced across cohorts, with a median age of 63.4 years, 76 % male, and 61 % having chronic cardiovascular diseases. The rate of any grade TRAEs was similar between Nivo-Ipi and Ave-Axi (62.7 % vs. 68.6 %, respectively), as was the rate of grade ≥ 3 TRAEs (11.7 % vs. 17.6 %). Patients treated with Ave-Axi had a significantly extended PFS (15.0 vs 9.7 months; p  0,05). The median OS was not reached.

Conclusions: Nivo-Ipi and Ave-Axi are effective and well-tolerated first-line therapies for mRCC in real-world settings. Ave-Axi was associated with a significantly longer PFS and a numerically higher ORR compared to Nivo-Ipi.
Generative Artificial Intelligence and Usage in Academia
Authors: Yoşumaz İsmail
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence is not a new concept. However, it has reached an important point with technological development. Today, there are many software developed using artificial intelligence and various application areas where they are used. Generative artificial intelligence, one of these areas, is a technology in machine learning of artificial intelligence, aiming to generate new content by training on large data sets. Generative artificial intelligence is used in fields such as health, business, finance, e-commerce, academic studies, and R&D. This study evaluates the use of generative artificial intelligence applications in the academic field. In this context, the differences and similarities between texts generated by ChatGPT, Claude Sonet, and Google Gemini generative artificial intelligence applications and texts prepared by human intelligence were analyzed regarding subject integrity, language, ethics, and plagiarism rate. Descriptive content analysis, one of the qualitative methods, was used in the study. As a result, it was concluded that texts generated by generative artificial intelligence applications and texts prepared by human intelligence are similar in subject integrity and content, and plagiarism rates of texts generated by generative artificial intelligence vary according to language.
Orta Asya Şamanlarına Özgü Tedavi Sistemi: Hastalığı Göçürme
Authors: Çam Esra , Bayat Fuzuli
Published: January 2025

Şamanların; kozmik seyahat yapmak, gelecekten haber vermek, kehanette bulunmak, toplumsal ritüelleri icra etmek gibi işlevlerinin yanı sıra bir önemli işlevi de hastalıkları tedavi etmektir. Şamanların mitolojik ve dinsel içerikli iyileştirme yöntemleri kültürün kutsal çekirdeğini oluşturmakta ve seçilmişlerin bilgisi dahilinde gerçekleşmektedir. Uzun yıllar boyunca yapılan tedavi usulleri şamanlıkta sistemleştirilmiş; hastalığın kaynağı olarak genellikle ya insan bedenine yabancı bir ruhun yerleşmesi ya da travmatik bir olay sonucunda beden sağlığının korunması için önemli olan ruh kaybının yaşanması şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Enerjinin fazlalığı veya kaybı olarak da bilinen hastalık, ruhi-somatik ve fiziksel olarak iki türde değerlendirilmiş olup her biri için özel tedavi metotları hazırlanmıştır. Orta Asya’da -Türkler ve Türk şamanlığını yaşatan Tacikler kısmen de Araplar arasında- Bolşevik ihtilalinden sonra Sovyetlerin güçlenmesiyle geleneksel tedavi metotları arka plana itilmiş, komünist ideolojisine ters düştüğü gerekçesiyle geleneksel şaman tedavi sistemi kabullenilmemiştir. Sovyet rejimi, Orta Asya’da asırlarca devam eden şaman tedavi sistemini yasaklamaya çalışmıştır. Ancak Sovyetler Birliği’nin çökmesi sonucunda şaman tedavisi hızlı bir şekilde varlık göstermeye başlamış, eski geleneksel yöntemler yeni tekniklerin sentez edilmesiyle ivme kazanmıştır. Çalışmada, şamanik tıbbi-büyüsel pratiklerden biri olan göçürme yöntemi üzerinde durulmuş, ağırlıklı olarak Orta Asya halklarından Kazak, Kırgız, Uygur, Özbek ve Tacik şamanlarının tedavisi incelenmiştir. Bu yazıda, saha araştırmalarına dayanan metin merkezli çalışma metodu kullanılmıştır.
Üniversite Öğrencileri Sosyal Destek Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlilik Ve Güvenirlik Analizi
Authors: Vural Yılmaz Devrim , Vural Yüzbaşı Demet
Published: January 2025

Bu araştırmanın amacı Blizzard (2020) tarafından geliştirilen Social Support Among Undergraduate Students (SSUS) ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanmasıdır. Araştırmanın örneklemi Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 362 üniversite öğrencisinden (Ort.yaş = 19.52, SS = 1.29) oluşmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında demografik bilgi formu, Üniversite Öğrencileri Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (Blizzard, 2020) ve Üniversite Uyum Ölçeği’nden (Sevinç Tuhanioğlu ve Gizir, 2019) oluşan veri toplama seti uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini test etmek amacıyla Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi ve ardından Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sürecinde orijinal ölçekte yer alan üç faktörlü yapı korunduğunda, ölçeğin Türkçe formunun varyansın %66,75’ini açıkladığı görülmüştür. Ölçekte yer alan ilk faktör “arkadaş desteği”; ikinci faktör “aile desteği” ve üçüncü faktör “öğretim elemanlarının desteği” olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinden elde edilen uyum değerleri (CFI = .97, RFI = .95, NFI = .95, GFI = .78, AGFI = .74, IFI = .97, RMSEA = .08; RMR = .07; SRMR = .65) de formun kabul edilebilir düzeyde yapısal geçerliliğe sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Gerçekleştirilen korelasyon analizlerinde Üniversite Öğrencileri Sosyal Destek Ölçeği ve Üniversite Uyum Ölçeği arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak yapılan analizler ölçeğin Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
Prematüre Çocuklara Yaklaşımların Ebeveynler Üzerindeki Etkisine Yönelik Sosyolojik Bir Analiz
Authors: Toprak Murat
Published: January 2025

Deneyimle beraber ortaya çıkan insan ilişkilerini ele alan bu çalışma, insanların süreç içerisinde değişen sosyal gerçekliği üzerinde durmuştur. Özel gereksinimli prematüre çocuğa sahip olmak ebeveynlerin sosyal ilişkilerini önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Bu etkilenmeyle beraber ebeveynler yoğun ve tempolu bir sürecin içine girerek farkında olarak ya da olmayarak belirgin bir şekilde yaşamlarında bir değişim yaşamıştır. Değişimi ilk olarak kendi iç dünyası ve özel alanında yaşayan ebeveynler, sosyalleşmenin de eklemlenmesiyle kamusal alandaki ilişkilerde de dönüşüm yaşamaya başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, özel gereksinimli prematüre çocukla beraber ebeveynlerin değişen sosyal ilişkilerini ve gündelik hayatlarını irdelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Ayrıca ebeveynlerin gündelik hayatlarını deneyimlerken çocuğunun ihtiyaçlarını nasıl karşıladığı incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve yarı yapılandırılmış soru tekniğiyle derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, değişimle beraber ebeveynlerin dışarıya yönelik kurduğu sosyal ilişkilerde hem yoğunluk hem de bireysel açıdan farklılıklar olduğuna dikkat çekmiştir. Çocuklarına karşı yaklaşımlarda damgalanmayı yoğun olarak yaşayan ebeveynler, onların gelişimine olumsuz etkileyen olay, kişi ve mekânlardan uzak durduğu, tepki verdiği ya da görmezden geldiği saptanmıştır.
Analysis of Provincial Export Performance in Türkiye: A Spectral Clustering Approach
Authors: Akusta Emre
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes and clusters Turkiye's 81 provinces based on their export performance. The study uses import, export and net export data for 2023. In addition, exchange rate-adjusted versions of the data were also included to eliminate the effects of exchange rate fluctuations. Spectral clustering method is used to group the export performance of cities. The optimum number of clusters was determined by the Eigen-Gap method. The Silhouette coefficient method was used to evaluate the clustering performance. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the data set was optimally separated into 3 clusters. Spectral-clustering analysis based on export performance showed that 42% of the provinces are in the "Low", 33% in the "Medium" and 25% in the "High" export performance category. In terms of import performance, 44%, 33%, 33%, and 22% of the provinces are in the "Medium", "High", and "Low" categories, respectively. In terms of net exports, 38, 35% and 27% of the provinces are in the "Low", "Medium" and "High" net export performance categories, respectively. İzmir has the highest net export performance, while İstanbul has the lowest.
Çanakkale Troya Müzesi’nden Bir Zeus Büstü
Authors: Yıldırım Ömer Can
Published: January 2025

Heykeltraşlık eserleri ile ilgili araştırmalar, antik medeniyetlerin sosyal ve kültürel kimlikleri yanı sıra inanç yapılarına ait ideolojilerinin öğrenilmesini sağlar. Söz konusu özellik belirten kavramların birbirlerinden bağımsız şekilde değerlendirilmesi, irdelenen malzemenin bölgeler arası üslup ve ikonografi temelindeki özdeşlik veya farklılıklarının öğrenilmesi açısından önemli bilimsel kazanımlar sunar. İşleniş kökenlerine dair bilgi sunan bu kazanımlar, şüphesiz yerli veya yerli olmayan heykeltraşlık ürünlerindeki stillerin tespiti için de önemlidir. Bu çerçevede çalışma, Çanakkale Troya Müzesi envanterine kayıtlı mermerden bir büste odaklanmaktadır. Tipolojiye dayalı işleniş, eserin Zeus’u temsil ettiğini tanımlamaktadır. Büst, Zeus’a duyulan saygı ve baskın inanç dışında bir temenninin gerçekleşmesi veya gerçekleşmiş bir dileğe ait şükran duygusunun yansıması olarak kabul edilebilir. Troas bölgesinde bu tipteki bir heykeltraşlık eserinin daha önce tespit edilmemesi yapıtın önemini göstermektedir. Çalışmada, Zeus’un antik Akdeniz medeniyetlerindeki önemine değinilmekte; büstü işlev, teknik ve kültürel yayılım özellikleri gösteren benzer örnekler ile karşılaştırılmakta, büstün yerleştirildiği yer hakkında öneride bulunulmakta, Zeus’a atfedilen bazı yakıştırmalara değinilerek büstün Zeus’un hangi sıfatını temsil edebileceği yorumlanmakta ve muhtemel bir tarihleme önerisinde bulunulmaktadır.
The Transformation of Budget Right in Türkiye: A Historical and Constitutional Perspective
Authors: Sevinç Hüseyin , Kızıltoprak Özgür
Published: January 2025

This study examines the historical development of budgetary rights in Türkiye, focusing on their evolution under various constitutional frameworks. Budgetary rights, integral to democratic governance, enable citizens to influence financial decisions and hold public officials accountable for state expenditures. From the Ottoman Empire to the Republican era, budgetary rights have been institutionalized through the constitutions of 1921, 1924, 1961 and 1982.
The 2017 constitutional amendments marked a significant shift, transitioning Türkiye to the Presidential Government System and transforming budgetary processes. These changes expanded executive authority while limiting legislative oversight, challenging the principle of separation of powers. By analyzing constitutional texts and legal documents, this study highlights the historical trajectory of budgetary rights and the broader implications of these amendments on governance. Findings emphasize the importance of rebalancing legislative and executive powers to ensure transparency and accountability in budgetary processes, which are essential for democratic integrity.
Stratejik Araştırma Merkezlerinin Bilgi-İktidar İlişkileri Çerçevesinde Tarafsızlık Sorunsalı
Authors: Çelik Saadet
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmada stratejik araştırma merkezlerinin iktidar ilişkileri bağlamındaki işlevlerini inceleyerek bilgi ve iktidar arasındaki etkileşimleri vurgular. Çalışma, stratejik araştırma merkezlerinin uzmanlıkları sayesinde kamu politikalarının belirlenmesinde etkili bir aktör haline gelirken aynı zamanda iktidar yapılarına hizmet eden bir bilgi kaynağı olarak da işlev gördüğüne dikkat çeker. Bu süreçte, bilgi sahibi olanların karar alma süreçlerinde daha etkili oldukları ve politikaların şekillenmesinde belirleyici oldukları ortaya konur. Stratejik araştırma merkezleri, bilgi ve iktidar dinamiklerini bir araya getirerek politika yapım süreçlerine ve iktidarın üretimine önemli katkılarda bulunmaktadır. Stratejik araştırma merkezleri faaliyetlerini sürdürürken siyasi, ekonomik ve toplumsal iktidar ve güç odaklarıyla olan ilişkileri, ürettikleri bilginin nesnelliği üzerine bazı değerlendirmeleri gündeme getirmektedir. Bu durum, bilginin nasıl üretildiği ve kullanıldığı konusundaki sorgulamaları ve tarafsızlık anlayışını tartışmaya açmaktadır. Nitekim bu merkezler, iktidarın üretiminde ve politikaların yönlendirilmesinde vazgeçilmez bir işlevi üstlenmiş olduğu gibi taraflı olma riskini de taşıyabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, stratejik araştırma merkezlerinin özellikle Türkiye merceğinden politika yapım süreçlerindeki ve iktidar üretimindeki etkilerini ve bu etkilerin bilgi ve iktidar dinamikleri bağlamında nasıl şekillendiğini ve taraflı olma hali üzerinde durmaktadır.
Impact of a Light Volleyball Intervention Among Older Chinese Adult Women
Authors: Leung Ka-Man Carman , Lee Paul , Lai Wing Sze Alice , Zhao Yanan , Ransdell Lynda
Published: January 2025

Modified sports offer a strategic approach to promoting health in older adults. Light
volleyball, which uses a larger, lighter ball than traditional volleyball, is more
accessible for this population. This study investigated the effects of a 16-week light
volleyball program on the functional fitness of older adults in Hong Kong. A total of
275 participants aged 60 years or older were recruited and randomly assigned to three
groups: a light volleyball intervention group, a Tai Chi group, and a control group.
Functional fitness was assessed at the pretest, posttest, and 6-month follow-up. Results
revealed that the light volleyball group exhibited more significant improvements in
lower and upper limb strength, agility, dynamic balance, and aerobic endurance than did
the Tai Chi and control groups. This study highlights the effectiveness of light
volleyball as a newly emerging, group-based sport physical activity for promoting
healthy aging in older adult women. The use of light volleyball in future health
promotion initiatives is highly recommended.
Efectos del ejercicio acuático en variables relacionadas con la composición corporal en niños y adolescentes: revisión sistemática
Authors: González-Devesa Daniel , Sanchez-Lastra Miguel Adriano , Meis-García Daniel , Áyan-Pérez Carlos
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la evidencia científica actual sobre los efectos del ejercicio acuático en variables relacionadas con la composición corporal de niños y adolescentes.
Material y método: Se identificaron artículos publicados hasta marzo de 2022 en seis bases de datos utilizando la siguiente estrategia de búsqueda y palabras clave: [“aquatic exercise”] OR [“water based exercise”] AND [“children”] OR [“weight loss”] OR [“body composition”]. Se evaluó la calidad metodológica utilizando las escalas de Physiotherapy Evidence Database, Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies y “Quality Assessment Tool for Before-After Studies with No Control Group”. Además, se aplicó la escala Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template para analizar la calidad de las intervenciones.
Resultados: Se seleccionaron finalmente 8 artículos (349 participantes). Seis de ellos fueron considerados como artículos de “alta” calidad y dos de “baja” calidad. Tras aplicar la escala Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template para conocer la calidad de la descripción de las intervenciones, cuatro de ellas fueron calificadas como “buenas”, mientras que las otras cuatro fueron calificadas como “malas” o “poco fiables”. Los programas de ejercicio acuático demostraron ser eficaces para mejorar variables relacionadas con la composición corporal como el peso, el IMC o el porcentaje graso. Además, las variables relacionadas con la capacidad física de los participantes también se encontraron beneficiadas.
Conclusión: La realización de programas de ejercicio acuático parece ser útil para mejorar variables relacionadas con la composición corporal de niños y adolescentes. Además, también podrían ser una intervención valiosa para mejorar las capacidades físicas de estos. Sin embargo, dado que la calidad metodológica de las intervenciones no era alta, es necesario seguir explorando estas relaciones.
Report from the 1st Seminar of Scientists and Practitioners "Financial and legal instruments in environmental protection" hybrid formula, Szczecin, June 13, 2024
Authors: Jachimowicz-Jankowska Paulina
Published: January 2025

W dniu 13 czerwca 2024 r. odbyło się zorganizowane przez Zespół Badawczy Prawa Ochrony Środowiska, Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego oraz Czasopismo naukowe Studia Administracyjne I Seminarium Naukowców i Praktyków zatytułowane „Instrumenty finansowo-prawne w ochronie środowiska”. Wydarzenie to prowadzone było w formule zdalnej za pośrednictwem MS Teams.
Sprawozdanie z seminarium naukowego „Władztwo gminy w zakresie opłat lokalnych – aspekty ustrojowe i daninowe”
Authors: Ofiarska Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

14 grudnia 2023 r. zorganizowano na Wydziale Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, w formie hybrydowej, seminarium naukowe pt. Władztwo gminy w zakresie opłat lokalnych – aspekty ustrojowe i daninowe. Intencją organizatorów seminarium naukowego była prezentacja wieloaspektowości władztwa gminy w zakresie wybranych opłat lokalnych stanowiących wydajne źródła dochodów własnych gmin. Przedstawiono uwarunkowania ustrojowe, finansowoprawne oraz administracyjne w celu eksplikacji istoty i zakresu władztwa gminy oraz dopuszczalnych instrumentów umożliwiających jego legalne stosowanie. Prof. dr hab. Jadwiga Glumińska-Pawlic (Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach) przedstawiła referat pt. Opłata za gospodarowanie odpadami komunalnymi. Dr hab. Bogumił Pahl, prof. UWM wygłosił referat pt. Różnicowanie wysokości stawek opłaty targowej w teorii i praktyce. Dr Dawid Czesyk (Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Regionalna Izba Obrachunkowa w Szczecinie) przedstawił wystąpienie nt. Zwolnień przedmiotowych w wybranych opłatach lokalnych w kontekście samodzielności daninowej gminy – według stanu de lege lata i postulatów de lege ferenda. Wystąpieniom towarzyszyła dyskusja.
Report from the second edition of the Local Government Law Competition organized by Dr. Hab. Małgorzata Ofiarska prof. US, Research Team of Financial Law of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Szczecin and the Financial Law Scientific Circle "FiskUS".
Authors: Czesyk Dawid
Published: January 2025

W dniu 11 stycznia 2024 r. w budynku Wydziału Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego w Szczecinie odbyła się II edycja Konkursu z Prawa Samorządu Terytorialnego. Konkurs został zorganizowany przez dr hab. Małgorzatę Ofiarską prof. US, Zespół Badawczy Prawa Finansowego Wydziału Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego oraz Koło Naukowe Prawa Finansowego „FiskUS”. Do udziału w konkursie uprawnieni byli studenci Wydziału Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego kierunku prawo, realizujący w roku akademickim 2023/2024 przedmiot: prawo samorządu terytorialnego. W II edycji Konkursu z Prawa Samorządu Terytorialnego zwyciężyła Pani Amelia Skoczylas zdobywając najwyższą liczbę punktów (29). II miejsce (28 pkt) zajęły Pani Martyna Iwanek oraz Wiktoria Brewka, natomiast III miejsce (26 pkt) zajęły Pani Matylda Fisher i Pani Aleksandra Gwiazda.
Zgodnie z regulaminem konkursu zwyciężczynie zostały zwolnione z obowiązku udziału w egzaminie z przedmiotu Prawo samorządu terytorialnego i jednocześnie otrzymały ocenę bardzo dobrą z przedmiotu. Laureatki otrzymały również nagrody rzeczowe, w tym książkowe umożliwiające zgłębianie wiedzy związanej z funkcjonowaniem samorządu terytorialnego.
Theoretic-Methodological and Spiritual-Moral Problems Formations of Russian Economic Model
Authors:   Saratov State University, Cheremisinov G. A.
Published: January 2025

In this article the author considers the conditions of formations of the modern paradigm of the economical theory and economic mechanism, which are suitable to the development of Russian economic model.
Economic Power and Economic Structure: Tendencies of Change in Their Correlation
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ogurtsova E. V.
Published: January 2025

In this article the author considers different aspects of interaction between power and economic structure, analyzes the influence of the power on correlation of economic processes and organizational management of structural correlations; the author raises the problem of optimization of the «power–property–structure» model and the formation of highly effective structure of Russian economy.
Problems institutsionalnaja shadow economy transformations
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gusev V. I.
Published: January 2025

In the article some methods shadow economy transformations are analyzed. Those structural elements of shadow economy which represent special public danger are allocated. Two base criteria in interaction of structures of shadow economy and government establishments are investigated. By the author it is underlined that restrictive functions institutsionalnaja shadow economy transformations can be really realized by means of legislative norms and administrative methods of regulation.
Management of Debitor and Creditor Debts with a View of Acceleration of Speed of the Working Capital in the Building Organizations
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gvozdeva S. M.
Published: January 2025

In the article the concept and analysis methods debitor and creditor debts, influence of debts on the speed of the a working capital are considered, features of management debitor and creditor debts in the building organisations are allocated.
The Innovation Approach to Management of Industrial Company’s Strategic Development
Authors:   Saratov Social-Economic Institute of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Chanisheva S. Y.
Published: January 2025

The article touches upon the theoretical and methodological aspects of innovation approach to management of strategic development at industrial enterprises. The analysis of Balanced Scorecard introduction efficiency (for ex. Public JSC “Robert Bosch Saratov) is presented (given). The application of this method enables to increase the company’s value growth and improve key performance indicators of financial and economic activity of the enterprises.
Development of Constitutional Law to Free Higher Education in Russia
Authors:   Saratov State University, Demanova S. V.
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the problems of formation and development of higher education in Russia and establishment of law to free higher education in Russian Constitutions of 1918–1978.
Motor-Traction Contracts System
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Fast O. F.
Published: January 2025

In the article problems of the market relations influence on the forming of the motor-traction contracts system are analyzed. In the work it is concluded, that the majority of contracts, connected with freight, supplement each other and make interconnected system of contracts.
Problems of Informing about the Recorded Entitlement to Real Property
Authors:   Saratov State University, Konobeevskaya I. M.
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the latest problems of informing about the recorded entitlement to real property. The ways of solving these problems are suggested. The conclusion is made: it is necessary to work out the efficient informational and technical support of the system of rendering information in all Federal Registration Service departments.
Energy-Efficient Task Scheduling in Distributed Edge Networks Using Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Pasham Sai Dikshit
Published: January 2025

Energy efficiency has become a critical concern in distributed edge networks due to the increasing demand for real-time processing in applications such as IoT, autonomous systems, and industrial automation. Efficient task scheduling is essential to optimize resource utilization and reduce energy consumption while maintaining system performance. This paper explores the application of reinforcement learning (RL) as an innovative approach for energy-efficient task scheduling in distributed edge networks. The proposed RL-based framework dynamically allocates tasks to edge devices, adapting to varying workloads and network conditions. By formulating the scheduling problem as a Markov Decision Process (MDP), the framework employs an intelligent agent to learn optimal scheduling policies through a reward mechanism designed to minimize energy consumption and ensure timely task execution. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the proposed method's superiority over traditional scheduling techniques, achieving significant energy savings while maintaining high task throughput. The findings highlight the potential of RL in transforming task scheduling strategies for energy-efficient and sustainable edge computing environments.
Entertainment Tax: Historical Legal Research
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Center for Tax Policy of the Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Public Law of the Law Faculty of the State Academic University for the Humanities, Ponomareva Karina A. , Kryuchkov Daniil V. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of History of State and Law of the Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the set of main acts issued with the aim of forming and developing the entertainment tax in the Russian Empire, the RSFSR and
the USSR. The history of the development of legislation establishing this payment was periodized. The features of the legal regulation of the entertainment
tax are highlighted.
Financial Law Culture
Authors:   Head of the Department of Financial, Tax and Budget Law, Head of the Department of Public Law of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Povetkina Natalya A.
Published: January 2025

This publication is the first work devoted to the research of a new category for financial and legal science — the category of “financial and legal culture”.
The article provides a critical assessment of the content of sources of legal regulation of financial culture. The complexity and illogicality of both the categorical
apparatus in this area and the content of legal regulation in general are noted. The characteristics of the generic concept of “culture” are given: they are
necessary for implementation both in financial and legal science when studying the essence of financial culture, and in the system of normative and legal
regulation to clarify legal definitions.
Legal Regulation of the State Procurement System as a Home Economy Enforcement Tool
Authors:   Degree-Seeking Student of the Department of Financial Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Borovik Ekaterina V.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the legal regulation of the public procurement system and its impact on the domestic economic activity of the country. The article
shows the positive impact of effective legal regulation of the public procurement system, justified by the International Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development (OECD), as a real and effective tool for implementing scientific, technical, innovative, and socio-economic development programs of
states, ensuring budget savings on a competitive basis for public procurement, as well as minimizing the shortage of certain goods and works (services) and
the maintenance of a domestic manufacturer.