bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ease of Commercialization and Downstream Processing of Ginger-Processed Products
Authors: Rosada Ida , Sabahannur St. , Rasyid Rasmeidah , Nursyamsuryani Nursyamsuryani
Published: March 2022

This research aims to analyze the input of raw materials and other inputs, receipts, and benefits, and analyze the added value of processed ginger products as herbal drinks. The processed ginger products analyzed are the syrup drink "Sarabba" and the spice syrup "Habbatussauda". The research was conducted on Ballaratea micro-businesses in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Business analysis methods used include cost analysis, receipts, profits and R/C ratio. Value-added analysis using the Hayami method. The results of the analysis showed that the business of processing ginger into syrup "Sarabba" and spice syrup "Habbatussauda" was profitable because every Rp 1 cost incurred to produce Sarabba syrup gave an acceptance of Rp 4.0 so that a profit of Rp 3.0; and every Rp 1 cost incurred to produce spice syrup "Habbatussauda" will provide receipts of Rp 3.37 so that the profit obtained is Rp 2.37. The results of the value-added analysis showed that Sarabba syrup products gave an added value of Rp 349,382 / kg where every Rp 100 the value of sarabba syrup products gave an added value of Rp 70.58. The added value of spice syrup "Habbatussauda" amounted to Rp 548,116 / kg where every Rp100 value of spice syrup products "Habbatussauda" gave an added value of Rp 91.35.
Vengeance as Corollary of Social Injustice: A Thematic and Character Analysis of Selected Yorùbá Novels
Authors: Oluwaseyi-Paul Adejoke Remi
Published: March 2022

Vengeance has constantly manifested across human social existence and continues to find depiction in many creative productions, Yorùbá novels inclusive. Because of its nature of recycling conflict and violence causing issues, vengeance has contributed immensely to generating social malady. Earlier researchers have focused more on the issues of crime, violence and conflict management aspects of the Yorùbá novels thereby paying lesser attention to issues of vengeance which is the gap this work tends to fill. This work therefore uses Hippolyte Taine’s mirror image approach of sociology of literature. This study applied the qualitative research approach and the interpretive design to examine the cause and implications of vengeance in the three purposively selected Yorùbá novels due to their thematic concern with vengeance which is intended to helping in stemming the tide of vengeance in the society. The novels are: Ojúadé’s Taa L’Ọ̀daràn, Adébọ̀’s Ọ̀dọ́ Ìwòyí, and Owólabí’s Ẹjọ́ọ Taa ni?. This study establishes that injustice is the major cause of vengeance as portrayed by the novelists of the selected novels which is acting as the direct reflection of the human society. Implication of vengeance in this paper includes loss of lives, insecurity and poor health.
РОЗРОБКА ТА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ «ELEARNING» У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Сугоняк Інна Іванівна , Коротун Ольга Володимирівна , Марчук Галина Вікторівна , Хропонюк Олексій Юрійович
Published: March 2022

У статті описаний процес розробки та використання власної системи «eLearning», яка представляє новий підхід до систем дистанційного навчання, оскільки навесні 2020 року поширення COVID-19 призвело до закриття навчальних закладів по всьому світу, зокрема в Україні. У результаті освітній процес кардинально змінився: вітчизняні заклади освіти перейшли на дистанційну форму навчання, відповідно використовувався навчальний матеріал в електронному вигляді на різноманітних освітніх платформах. В умовах пандемії така форма навчання продемонструвала свої обмеження і слабкі сторони. Мета роботи – розробка та використання в освітньому процесі закладів вищої освіти системи дистанційного навчання «eLearning» з візуальним відображенням курсу у вигляді графу, що спрощує сприйняття навчального матеріалу в електронному вигляді, а також є елементом гейміфікації, спрямованою на залученість та зацікавленість студентів у навчанні. У роботі досліджено основні теоретичні аспекти використання інформаційно-комп’ютерних технологій у навчанні та питання організації і впровадження систем дистанційного навчання. Описана архітектура та загальна структура системи «eLearning», визначені шаблони проєктування для розробки та структуризації системи, бібліотека для обробки і візуалізації даних. Задля якісного проєктування програмного комплексу було створено необхідні UML діаграми. За результатами проведеного дослідження було спроєктовано та реалізовано систему дистанційного навчання, що надає можливість викладачам створювати курси, візуалізуючи порядок вивчення тем у вигляді графу, а студентам – вивчати дисципліни, у попередньо визначеному викладачем порядку. Продемонстровано основні етапи роботи з системою «eLearning», дана система дистанційного навчання може бути використана для вдосконалення освітнього процесу в закладах вищої освіти.
A Case of Nasolabial Cyst After Orthognathic Surgery
Authors: Park Jae Seon , Lee In Buhm , Hong Joon Pyo , Lee Kyung Chul
Published: March 2022

Nasolabial cyst is a rare, non-odontogenic cyst that occurs in the submucosa of the anterior nasal floor. Its most likely origin is known to be remnants of the nasolacrimal duct. The patient usually comes to the hospital for swelling or pain in the nasolabial area, and the diagnosis is made by combining clinical features, radiologic imaging, and histological test. The most commonly used treatment is surgical excision via sublabial approach. A 40-year-old male, who had undergone maxillary orthognathic surgery for malocclusion 11 years ago, visited our hospital for pain and swelling of the nasolabial folds that had persisted for a year. A large nasolabial cyst with a size of 4.8×3.3×3.1 cm was confirmed on paranasal sinus CT, and surgical excision was performed via sublabial approach. The pathologic finding was a cyst lining consisting of ciliated pseudostratified columnal epithelium and goblet cells, consistent with the characterization of a nasolabial cyst. No recurrence was observed during follow-up for 3 months.
Clinical Usefulness of Simple Underlay Myringoplasty
Authors: Kim TaeKoon , Kang Byung Chul , Kim Jin Il , Kim Soon Joon , Kwon Joong Keun
Published: March 2022

Background and Objectives Recently, myringoplasty, which does not require elevation of tympanomeatal flap, has drawn attention again as a minimally invasive surgery. This study assessed clinical usefulness of simple underlay myringoplasty in repairing dry perforated eardrum or chronic suppurative otitis media in aged and/or frail patients.Subjects and Method This retrospective study included patients who underwent simple underlay myringoplasty from February 1, 2017 to September 30, 2020, and who were monitored for more than 6 months after surgery. Major outcome measurements were determined by graft success and hearing results.Results A total of 106 cases were studied. The overall graft success rate was 84.0% and the mean air-bone gap decreased by 7.8 dB postoperatively. The graft take was quite successful even in the cases of recurrent or chronic otorrhea in aged (≥70 years old) and/or frail patients.Conclusion Simple underlay myringoplasty could be used as a minimally invasive surgery in dry perforated eardrum. It could be also considered as the first surgical choice for recurrent or chronic otorrhea in chronic suppurative otitis media in aged and/or frail patients.
Artificial immune systems applied to clinical diagnosis of breast cancer samples
Authors: Souza Simone Silva Frutuoso de , Chavarette Fábio Roberto , Lima Fernando Parra dos Anjos
Published: March 2022

This work employments a manufactured resistant framework connected for diagnosing breast cancer tests. Taking as premise an immunological prepare, the Negative Selection Algorithm was utilized to segregate the tests, achieving a classification for generous or harmful cases. The most application of the strategy is to help experts within the breast cancer demonstrative prepare, in this manner giving decision-making agility, efficient treatment arranging, unwavering quality and the vital mediation to spare lives. To assess this strategy, the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Determination database was utilized. This is often a real breast cancer database. The comes about gotten utilizing the strategy, when compared with the specialized writing, appear precision, strength and proficiency within the breast cancer demonstrative handle.
Effect of different soil fertilization regimes on soil chemical properties and maize grains yield in humid tropic
Authors: Feitosa Ana Luiza Privado Martins , Siqueira Glécio Machado , Moura Emanoel Gomes de , Silva Anágila Janenis Cardoso , Aguiar Alana das Chagas Ferreira
Published: March 2022

Nutrients contained in soil play a fundamental role in plants development. Then, we hypothesize that different soil fertilization regimes modify soil chemical attributes and maize grains yield. This study aimed to evaluate soil chemical attributes in different soil fertilization regimes and their relation to maize grains yield. The experiment was performed in Maranhão state, Brazil. The area was divided into 32 plots of 4x10 m with seven treatments and the control, with four replicates (R) in a randomized block design. The following treatments were performed: Gliricidia sepium – gliricidia (G), potassium (K), humic acid (HA), humic acid+potassium (HA+K), potassium+gliricidia (K+G), humic acid+gliricidia (HA+G), humic acid+potassium+gliricidia (HA+K+G) and uncovered soil (US). Each plot was cropped with maize (Zea mays L.) and the grains yield was estimated. Soil samples were collected from each plot at depths of 0–5 cm, 5–10 cm and 10–20 cm. Potential acidity, pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), exchangeable K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+, available P, cation exchange capacity (CEC), sum of basic cations (SBC) and base saturation (BS) were determined. One-way ANOVA with Duncan post-test and principal component analysis (PCA) were used. Exchangeable K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+, pH and CEC were related to maize grains yield in upper soil layer especially in plots with gliricidia. Then, this research confirms the hypothesis that different soil fertilization regimes modify soil chemical attributes and maize grains yield.
A percepção de homens adultos sobre o câncer de próstata e sua implicação para a sexualidade masculina
Authors: Mota Cristina Portela da , Ribeiro Glaupe Goulart Araújo , Silva Jorge Luiz Lima da , Mouta Ricardo José de Oliveira , Paixão Wallace Henrique Pinho da , Santos Daiana Alves dos , Messias Claudia Maria , Dantas Joalison Vital
Published: March 2022

Objetivos: analisar a percepção de homens adultos sobre o câncer de próstata e a implicação dessa patologia na sexualidade masculina. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, exploratório e de natureza qualitativa. Realizada no ambulatório de urologia de um Hospital Universitário de Niterói. Para a coleta de dados foi realizada entrevista individual semiestruturada. Para o procedimento analítico, utilizou-se o método de interpretação de sentidos, baseando-se em princípios hermenêutico-dialéticos. Resultados: participaram do estudo, 15 homens adultos, na faixa etária acima de 50 anos com diagnóstico de câncer de próstata e que expressaram um desejo de participar da pesquisa. Os depoimentos evidenciam que as mudanças que ocorreram devido ao câncer de próstata afetam os homens no que diz respeito à sua sexualidade. Considerações Finais: os cuidados prestados pela enfermagem aos homens, principalmente em relação ao câncer de próstata, requerem muito mais do que uma simples habilidade técnica, necessita que os profissionais desempenhem uma prática comprometida com a saúde da população, visando a promoção da saúde e a prevenção de agravos.
Coronavírus e o reflexo da pandemia para hipertensos e diabéticos: conhecimento, atitude e saúde bucal autorreferida
Authors: Teruel Gabriela Peres , Garbin Clea Adas Saliba , Saliba Tania Adas , Garbin Artênio José Ísper
Published: March 2022

Este estudo objetivou analisar o conhecimento, atitude e saúde bucal autorreferida em hipertensos e diabéticos sobre a Covid-19. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo, com amostra de 505 hipertensos e diabéticos, que pertencem a um município localizado no noroeste paulista. Aplicou-se um instrumento de múltipla escolha sobre o tema. O critério de inclusão utilizado foi a aceitação de participação dos entrevistados no estudo. Para análise de dados, utilizou-se teste qui-quadrado nos softwares Epi Info 7.1 e BioEstat 5.0. Participaram hipertensos (n=319), diabéticos (n=97) e com as duas comorbidades concomitantes (n=89). No que diz respeito ao conhecimento sobre o tempo de contágio do vírus, 15% dos entrevistados responderam de forma incorreta, 35% das pessoas ainda acreditam que o novo coronavírus possui uma cura específica com medicamentos e 36% acham que não é uma doença grave. Em relação ao conhecimento e atitude, houve associação entre a percepção sobre a doença ser grave e estar se prevenindo (p≤0,0001). No que tange à saúde bucal, 9% não procuraram o cirurgião dentista por medo da Covid-19, 5% necessitavam de atendimento de urgência e 9% relataram apresentar alguma alteração bucal que precisava de tratamento. Além disso, houve associação entre achar que necessitava de atendimento odontológico e não procurar o mesmo por medo da Covid-19 (p≤0,0001). Conclui-se que o conhecimento e a atitude ainda são falhos e que há o medo de procurar o consultório odontológico mesmo quando necessário.
HUBUNGAN SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN DISIPLIN KERJA GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SD NEGERI KELURAHAN BAGAN BARAT KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Lindawati Lindawati , Isjoni Isjoni , Chairilsyah Daviq
Published: March 2022

Kinerja peran guru dalam kaitan dengan mutu pendidikan harus dimulai dengan dirinya sendiri. Sebagai pribadi, guru merupakan perwujudan diri dengan seluruh keunikan karakteristik yang sesuai dengan posisinya sebagai pemangku profesi keguruan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner yang diberikan kepada 90 orang guru yang dipilih secara acak sebagai sampel menggunakan metode sensus sampling. Penelitian dilakukan yaitu responden memberikan tanggapan terhadap kuesioner dalam bentuk skala likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dan pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. Semakin baik supervisi kepala sekolah yang diberikan akan mempengaruhi semakin efektifnya kinerja guru yang dihasilkan. Ini berarti bahwa supervisi kepala sekolah merupakan variable penting untuk diperhatikan agar kinerja guru bisa meningkat. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara disiplin guru terhadap kinerja guru. Semakin tinggi disiplin guru yang di digambarkan dengan etos kerja yang tinggi akan menunjang kinerja guru yang lebih baik. Oleh karena itu disiplin guru merupakan variable penting untuk diperhatikan didalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara supervisi kepala sekolah dengan disiplin guru terhadap kinerja guru.
IMPROVING ENGLISH STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AND LEARNING DIFFICULTY BASED ON SOME VARIABLES
Authors: Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: March 2022

Experimental study in this article is aimed to investigate the effect of reading comprehension improvement for English language students toward their learning difficulty by using the reading speed strategy and identify the effect of gender and teaching method on the improvement of students’ reading comprehension. To achieve the objectives, a test was prepared to measure students’ reading comprehension after ensuring validity and reliability. The study involved 200 English students of the schools registered in Direktorat Pendidikan Wilayah Irbid II in the academic year of 2020/2021. They were 80 males and females, who are selected by using a simple method. The sample was categorized into two experimental groups with training and two control groups with the same material learning in a traditional method. The test was distributed to the groups before applying the strategy to ensure the whole group. The result showed that there are differences between the mean score of experimental group and the mean score of control group, and in favor of the experimental group. The result also showed that there are no differences among the mean score of students, which is attributed to gender.
STRATEGI KELUARGA MUSLIM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN RELIGIUSITAS ANAK PADA MASYARAKAT MULTI AGAMA DI GUNUNGKIDUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wulansari Inda , Khilmiyah Akif , Fauzan Aris
Published: March 2022

Lingkungan keluarga dan sosial mempengaruhi karakter anak-anak. Nilai-nilai religiusitas sangat dibutuhkan oleh anak-anak. Karenanya, artikel ini membahas sebuah penelitian mengenai strategi keluarga muslim dalam penguatan religiusitas anak pada masyarakat multi agama gunungkidul, untuk mengkaji bagaimana keberhasilan keluarga muslim dalam penguatan religiusitas anak, untuk menemukan faktor penghambat dan strategi mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian fenomenologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah keluarga muslim yang mempunyai anak usia 6-12 tahun. Selain itu, berdasarkan karakteristik latar belakang pendidikan agama orang tua, pekerjaan, dan ketokohan dalam masyarakat kuwangen lor. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teori dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1. Strategi keluarga muslim dalam penguatan religiusitas anak: Keteladanan dalam penguatan aqidah, pembiasaan dalam ibadah, pemberian nasehat, pengawasan terhadap pergaulan anak, keteladanan dalam berperilaku, serta penerapan hadiah dan hukuman yang mendidik. 2. Keberhasilan keluarga muslim dalam penguatan religiusitas anak yaitu terdapat tiga tingkatan. Kategori sangat baik terdapat pada aspek pengetahuan agama, praktik agama dan konsekuensi karena menggunakan empat strategi yaitu keteladanan, nasehat, pembiasaan, hadiah dan hukuman mendidik. Kategori baik terdapat pada aspek keyakinan, karena menggunakan tiga strategi yaitu keteladanan, pembiasaan dan nasehat. Kategori cukup terdapat pada aspek penghayatan karena menggunakan dua strategi yaitu nasehat dan keteladanan.3. Faktor penghambat yaitu kurangnya ilmu pengetahuan, pemahaman agama, pola pengasuhan anak oleh orang tua, penggunaan HP dan televisi yg berlebihan serta pergaulan teman sebaya. Strategi mengatasi hambatan yaitu membuat jadwal kesepakatan antara orang tua dengan anak, memberikan hadiah dan hukuman yang mendidik, dan memberikan fasilitas penunjang untuk penguatan religiusitas anak.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK DITINJAU DARI PREFERENSI METODE PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Nursyabani Wise , Patmawati Hetty , Santika Satya
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana menganalisis kemampuan pemahaman matematis peserta didik ditinjau dari preferensi metode pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian melibatkan peserta didik kelas X IPA 1 di SMA Negeri 6 Tasikmalaya. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui tes kemampuan pemahaman matematis, penyebaran angket preferensi metode pembelajaran daring dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian diperoleh dari hasil tes kemampuan pemahaman matematis yang memenuhi tiga indikator kemampuan pemahaman matematis terlepas dari jawaban benar dan salah pada setiap kategori preferensi, serta dapat memberikan informasi jelas saat diwawancarai. Data dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa peserta didik dengan preferensi synchronous masih keliru dalam mengklasifikasikan objek menurut sifat-sifat tertentu. Peserta didik dengan preferensi asynchronous lebih dapat mengklasifikasikan objek menurut sifat-sifat tertentu ia mengklasifikasikan pernyataan dengan benar meskipun alasan yang diberikan masih belum sesuai.
Profil Reversibilitas dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau Dari tipe Kepribadian Siswa
Authors: Novianty Evi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil reversibilitas siswa SMP Kelas VIII dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek masing-masing 2 orang tipe kepribadian sanguine, koleris, dan plegmatis. Metode yang digunakan berupa lembar tes tertulis, angket tipe kepribadian, dan pedoman wawancara semi terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, menyajikan data dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian: Tipe kepribadian sanguinis mampu memahami masalah, cenderung tidak tenang, senyum-senyum melihat sekelilingnya, saat mengalami kesulitan langsung memegang kepala dan penuh rasa ingin tahu, seru diajak ngobrol, menunjukkan sikap ragu serta mengalami inversi secara tertulis sebelum menemukan kompensasi. Tipe kepribadian koleris Subjek membuktikan bahwa persamaan yang ia temukan merupakan penyelesaian tunggal dan tidak mengalami inversi secara tertulis,berpikir beberapa menit menatap soal, cenderung menyembunyikan ketidakbolehannya dan ia menunjukkan bahwa ia berhasil. Hanya mengalami kesalahan perhitungan saja sehingga harus mengulang tiap penyelesaiannya, sering mengoreksi kembali saat subjek menyelesaikan masalah. Tipe kepribadian plegmatis Subjek terlihat mengalami proses inversi yang dilakukan secara tertulis maupun tidak tertulis, hanya menatap soal dengan beberapa selang waktu sehingga dapat dikatakan inversi terjadi dalam pikirannya saja dan memberi tindakan yang tenang, memperoleh kompensasi atau hasil yang ekuivalen.

Kata Kunci: Reversibilitas, Masalah matematika, Kepribadian
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA DENGAN MINAT MELANJUTKAN KULIAH
Authors: Syarifuddin Agus
Published: March 2022

Minat anak untuk melanjutkan sekolah ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi, akan sia-sia tanpa dukungan kemampuan orang tua untuk memotivasi anak melanjutkan sekolah. Minat anak untuk melanjutkan sekolah tinggi akan menurun dengan melihat keadaan orang tua yang tidak memungkinkan, maka anak akan memutuskan berhenti sekolah dan mencari pekerjaan untuk membantu ekonomi keluarga.

tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara minat siswa untuk melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi dengan tingkat pendidikan orang tua. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis ialah studi kasus dan variable-variabel yang membatasi dalam tempat tertentu. Oleh karenanya kesimpulan yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini berlaku terbatas pada subjek dan objek yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan Desaint Deskriptif Kualitatif Dari hasil koefisien korelasi yang dapat lihat  pada tabel diatas menyatakan bahwa nilai signifikansi 0.401 > 0.05 dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0.098 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa berada pada kategori "tidak ada korelasi". jadi tidak dapat di klasifikasikan pada kriteria tingkal hubungan (koefisien korelasi) yang telah di tetapkan.
ANALISIS SWOT PADA SMAS PLUS AL-BASHARIAH KABUPATEN KOTABARU (SEBUAH STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Suryana Rudy
Published: March 2022

This approach tries to balance the organizational organization's internal strengths and weaknesses with the external environmental opportunities and threats of existing organizations. The formulation of the problem in the study is what is the factor of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in SMA Plus Al Bashariah Kotabaru and is expected to be obtained an overview of the factors that become strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and the threats. The study used a descriptive qualitative method in which data was obtained from principals, teachers, parents. Interview, documentation and observation data collection techniques, Interactive model data analysis techniques produce strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats emanating from the SMAS Plus Al-Bashariah environment. The results showed the strength factor of the school is: 1) Strategic location. 2) own and adequate infrastructure. 3) High school "Plus". 4) The number & qualifications of educators and non-educators are adequate. 5) Have a clear work program. 6) Teachers have a high commitment to achievement. 7) Have an IPA Laboratory. 8) Free tuition.  For identified threats to schools namely: 1). The level of public trust is low. 2) The absence of competing schools both public and private.  3) parents of students from the lower middle class economy.

Keywords :SWOT analysis
ANALISIS SEMANTIK PADA MANTRA SUKU BUGIS DI PAGATAN KECAMATAN KUSAN HILIR
Authors: Mubarak Husni , Lopiah Gonita
Published: March 2022

The objectives of this study were (1) To determine the type of meaning (semantics) in the Bugis herbal medicine mantra. (2) To find out the types of healing spells for the Bugis tribe in Pagatan. The benefits of this research consist of theoretical benefits and practical benefits. Qualitative descriptive research method. The data in this research is in the form of a Bugis mantra in Pagatan which is obtained from interviews and literature studies. The instrument in this study was the researcher himself. The data collection technique was carried out by recording and recording the mantras that the informants said.  The results of the analysis of the meaning of the Bugis mantra in Pagatan, Kusan Hilir District, that there are types of meaning (semantics) such as: lexical, grammatical, connotative, denotative, referential, non-referential. From the Bugis healing mantra in Pagatan, Kusan Hilir Subdistrict, which consists of twelve healing spells for various types of diseases such as: stomachache, headaches, vomiting, body aches, toothaches, genie disorders, eye pain and cancer as well as spells for all types disease.

Keywords ; Bugis Mantra, and Semantic words.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG PERKALIAN DAN PEMBAGIAN DENGAN STRATEGI INDEX CARD MATCH PADA SISWA KELAS III SDN TANJUNG BATU KEC. KELUMPANG TENGAH KAB. KOTABARU
Authors: Norhayati Norhayati
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine whether the Index Card Match strategy can improve the mathematics learning achievement of the Multiplication and Division Counting Operations material in grade III SDN Tanjung Batu District Kelumpang Tengah Kab. Kotabaru consists of 14 students, namely 10 male students and 4 female students. Based on the results of research in cycles I, II, and III, the following data were obtained: The standard of KKM for mathematics is 70, before using Index Card Match there were only 21.4% who completed and 78.5% has not met the KKM standard. After using the Index Card Match Strategy in Mathematics lessons in the first cycle, 64.2% have completed data, and 35.7% have not completed, in the second cycle data obtained 71.4%, and 28.5% had not yet completed it, and in the third cycle data was obtained that 85.7% had completed, and 14.2% had not finished. There was an increase in student learning outcomes from pre-cycle to cycle I of 42.8%, when compared between cycle I and cycle II there was an increase of 7.1% and an increase in cycle II to cycle III was 14.2%.

 

 

Keywords: Improved Learning Outcomes and Indec Card Match Strategy
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI MEDIA GOOGLE CLASSROOM DITINJAU DARI HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA (MASA PANDEMIK COVID 19)
Authors: Adawiah Radiatul
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Aplikasi Google Classroom menjadi salah satu media alternatif yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi covid 19 saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat menganalisis kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi mahasiswa pendidikan matematika di STKIP Paris Barantai pada mata kuliah Aljabar yang dilaksanakan secara daring. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang memprogram matakuliah aljabar. Subjek penelitian dipilih berdasarkan teknik snowball sampling. ditambahkan angket tentang kesulitan mahasiswa sebelum protocol analysis dilakukan untuk memudahkan dalam memahami konteks wawancara tersebut dan kemudian di analisis hasilnya maka diperoleh Secara umum (1) terkait kesulitan teknis jaringan internet dan kouta yang banyak dikeluhkan mahasiswa, (2) kesulitan penggunaan Applikasi Google Classroom pada prinsipnya dapat di gunakan hanya saja perlu ditambahkan applikasi yang memudahkan dalam berkomunikasi secara virtual. (3) terkait ketidaksiapan dosen. Penyampaian materi tak beragam dan hanya mengandalkan PPT atau PDF.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) SISWA KELAS VI SDN 1 BAHARU UTARA KECAMATAN PULAULAUT UTARA KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: Heriyadi Heriyadi
Published: March 2022

This research was motivated by the results of observations of science learning for sixth grade students at SDN 1 Baharu Utara which showed that their learning outcomes were still low. Therefore, this study aims to improve science learning outcomes through the Group Investigation (GI) learning model in grade 6 (six) students of SDN 1 Baharu Utara, Pulaulaut Utara  subdistrict, Kotabaru Distric.

The results showed that science learning outcomes increased after being given action through the application of the Group Investigation (GI) learning model. The average student learning outcomes in science increased from 52.50 to 63.75 in the first cycle and to 76.36 in the third cycle. Improvements were made in cycles II and III, namely at the grouping stage, which was originally each group consisting of 6 people into 3 people and the teacher's timing needs more attention. This is done so that students are more concentrated in small groups, teacher is easier to organize and guide students in groups. The third cycle, the science learning outcomes for students had reached 94.44% or 34 students were declared complete with scores above the KKM, the learning process was declared successful and stopped.

 

 

Keywords:  Science Learning Outcomes, Group Investigation (GI) Learning Model
ANALISIS FUNGSI DAN MAKNA MANTRA PENGOBATAN SUKU DAYAK MERATUS DESA BATULASUNG KECAMATAN KELUMPANG HULU KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: Mubarak Husni , Perawati Reska
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian inia dalah(1) Untuk mendeskripsikan Fungsi Mantra Pengobatan  Masyarakat  Dayak Meratus  Desa Batulasung  Kecamatan Kelumpang Hulu Kabupaten Kotabaru. (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan Makna Mantra Pengobatan Masyarakat Dayak Meratus Desa Batulasung Kecamatan Kelumpang Hulu Kabupaten Kotabaru.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan adalah berupa kata-kata, gambar dan bukan angka.Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif interpretative, yaitu peneliti memaparkan melalui tahapan: transkripsi rekaman data, klasifikasi data, penerjemahan data, dan analisis data.

Hasil pembahasan dari penelitian ini adalah Fungsi   mantra   pengobatan   suku   Dayak   Meratus   Desa   Batu lasung Kecamatan Kelumpang Hulu Kabupaten Kotabaru dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua fungsi, yaitu bersifat individu (digunakan untuk diri sendiri atau hanya dalam keluarga) dan bersifat sosial (digunakan untuk kepentingan dirinya sendiri, tetapi dapat juga digunakan untuk membntu orang lain) sehingga bermanfaat bagi masyarakat banyak.Makna   mantra   pengobatan   suku   Dayak   Meratus   Desa   Batulasung Kecamatan Kelumpang Hulu Kabupaten Kotabaru untuk membantu masyarakat dalam menyembuhkan atau meringankan rasa sakit yang diderita oleh masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Fungsi  mantrapengobatan dan maknamantrapengobatan
KONTRIBUSI KEKUATAN OTOT TUNGKAIDAN KOORDINASI MATA-KAKI TERHADAP TENDANGAN KEARAH GAWANG PADA MAHASISWA PENJASKESREK STKIP PARIS BARANTAI
Authors: Hasanuddin M Irfan , Hasanuddin M Imran
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) adakah kontribusi kekuatan otot tungkaiterhadap tendangan kearah gawang pada mahasiswa penjaskesrek STKIP Paris Barantai (2) adakah kontribusi koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap tendangan kearah gawang pada mahasiswa penjaskesrek STKIP Paris Barantai (3.) adakah kontribusi secara bersama-sama antara Kekuatan otot tungkaidan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap tendangan kearah gawang pada mahasiswa penjaskesrek STKIP Paris Barantai.

Populasinya adalah mahasiswa penjaskesrek STKIP Paris Barantai yang berjumlah 96.Sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa penjaskesrek STKIP Paris Barantai yang berjumlah sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik penentuan sampel adalah dengan pemilihan secara acak dengan cara undian (Simple Random Sampling). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial melalui program SPSS 22 pada taraf signifikan α 0,05

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) ada kontribusi kekuatan otot tungkai terhadap tendangan kearah gawang pada mahasiswa penjaskesrek STKIP Paris Barantai, sebesar 31,3% (2) ada kontribusi kordinasi mata-kaki terhadap tendangan kearah gawang pada mahasiswa penjaskesrek STKIP Paris Barantai, sebesar 26,9% (3) ada kontribusi secara bersama-sama antara Kekuatan otot tungkai dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap tendangan kearah gawang pada mahasiswa penjaskesrek STKIP Paris Barantai, sebesar 47,6% dengan nilai Fhitung = 12,272  (Pvalue <0,05).

Kata kunci: Kekuatan otot tungkai, Koordinasi Mata-Kaki, Tendangan Ke Gawang
Death on the Page, Rebirth on the Screen: Literature Between Translation and Adaptation, Ghassan Kanafani's Men in the Sun as a Case Study
Authors: Aldous Marwa J. , Yahiaoui Rashid
Published: March 2022

This research provides a comparative study between Hilary Kilpatrick's English translation and Tawfiq Saleh's film adaptation ʾ Al-Makhduʿun ( The Duped) of Ghassan Kanafani's Men in the Sun. Drawing on Narrative and Appraisal theories, this research investigates the ideological disparity between Kilpatrick and Saleh's approaches to Kanafani's text by examining their respective attitudinal stance and patterns of narrative (re)framing in relation to three dimensions: politics, religion, and culture. The research, thus, accentuates the ways in which the translator's identity, with its nexus of associated values, can reshape and reconfigure both narratives and reality by producing hegemonic or resistant translations. In doing so, the study, from a postcolonial perspective, aims to redirect the attention toward the ‘vertical’ power dynamics in and of translation, in addition to exposing the varying, often subtle, levels of negotiation, manipulation and intervention such politically loaded narratives, especially contested narratives, experience in translation. In fact, combining literary translation with adaptation reveals how narratives of the same objet d'art are creatively interpreted and re-negotiated differently when the translation medium involves visuals.
Arabic Language Academies in Israel Versus the Hebrew Language Academy: between Professionalism and Nationalist Politics
Authors: Amara Muhammad
Published: March 2022

This article examines the role of Arabic Language Academies compared to the Hebrew Language Academy in the Israeli context. This is a unique context to examine, since we talk about a single academy constructed for the Jewish majority, and multiple academies for the Arab Palestinian minority within the state of Israel. Language academies are established in order to express national identity, constitute a main component in its culture and serve as a factor contributing to modernisation. The study reveals that the work of the Arabic academies is mainly instrumental, focusing on research and the structural aspects of the language, rather than primarily national, as is the case with more established academies. That means the Arabic Academies are professional bodies that deal with the Arabic language. While this is, of course, an important role, it should not be the principal function of the language academies. In contrast, the HLA deals with the structural aspects of the language, corpus planning, and also status planning, as the defender of the Hebrew language, and making the revitalisation of the language possible, combining both professional and national aspects from its inception.
Eleştirel Düşünmeye Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: Musametov Bakhadir
Published: March 2022

Eleştirel düşünme teşvik edilirken bu düşünme tarzının da aslında eleştirel olarak düşünülmesi gereken bir şey olduğu genellikle unutulur. Eleştirel düşünmenin tanımlarını oluşturan yöntemlerin bağlam-bağımlı olduğu gerçeği, herhangi bir eleştirinin uygun zaman ve yerde yapılması gerektiğini göstermektedir. Zira eleştirel düşünme yapıcı bir güç olmak dışında erken aşamada uygulanırsa, yani öğrenmeksizin, problemi ilk önce ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlamaksızın düşünülürse, yıkıcı bir güce de dönüşebilir. Bu nedenle son zamanlarda konuyla ilgili araştırmalarda duygusal bağları zayıflatan eleştirel düşünmenin değil, uyumlu bir bağlamdaki insanî düşünmenin teşvik edilmesi gerektiği öne sürülmektedir. Çünkü eleştirel beceriler ancak uyumlu gelişime katkıda bulunursa geliştirilmelidir, yani duygusal bağlar üzerine kuruluysa, gelişmeye yol açması açısından etkili olabilir. Böylelikle çalışmamızda eleştirel düşünmenin kendisine bir anlamda eleştirel bir şekilde yaklaşılması gerektiği görüşü ileri sürülecektir.
Increased Expression of INHBA Is Correlated With Poor Prognosis and High Immune Infiltrating Level in Breast Cancer
Authors: Yu Zeying , Cheng Li , Liu Xinlian , Zhang Lushun , Cao Hui
Published: March 2022

Background: Inhibin, beta A (INHBA) is a member of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily and is associated with carcinogenesis and cancer progression in several types of human cancers. However, its significance in breast cancer has not been evaluated. Here, we investigated the prognostic value of INHBA and its correlation with tumor-infiltration immune cells in the microenvironment of breast cancer.

Methods: In this study, we analyzed the INHBA expression profile in the Oncomine database and Tumor Immune Estimation Resource 2.0 (TIMER2.0) site. Using Breast Cancer Gene-Expression Miner (bc-GenExMiner v4.7) tool and the UALCAN cancer database, we further evaluated the correlation of INHBA expression with clinicopathological factors in breast cancer. Then, we assessed the clinical prognostic value of INHBA using Kaplan–Meier Plotter and the PrognoScan databases. The correlations between INHBA and tumor-infiltrating immune cells were investigated via TIMER2.0. In addition, correlations between INHBA expression and gene markers of immune infiltrates were analyzed by TIMER2.0 and Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis 2.

Results: Compared with the level in normal tissues, the INHBA mRNA expression was upregulated in different subtypes of breast cancer, and its expression was positively correlated with progesterone receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 status, and PAM50 subtypes but negatively related to age and basal-like status. The INHBA protein was also highly expressed in primary breast cancer and closely related to the pathological stage. Patients with high INHBA expression levels showed worse overall survival, relapse-free survival, and distant metastasis-free survival. Also, high INHBA expression was significantly associated with worse overall survival and relapse-free survival in positive lymph nodes. Of interest, INHBA expression was negatively correlated with infiltrating levels of activated NK cells, NKT, and CD4+ T cells but was positively correlated with tumor infiltration of CD8+ T cells, neutrophils, especially macrophages and cancer-associated fibroblasts. Moreover, INHBA expression showed strong correlations with various markers of monocytes/macrophages and cancer-associated fibroblasts.

Conclusion: High INHBA expression is correlated with poor prognosis and the infiltration of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. These findings suggest that INHBA may be involved in immune escape and can serve as a potential biomarker of prognosis and tumor-infiltrating immune cells.
A Composite Hydrogel Containing Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Loaded With Artemisia argyi Extract for Improving Chronic Wound Healing
Authors: Xue Leyi , Deng Tewei , Guo Rui , Peng Lu , Guo Junjun , Tang Fang , Lin Jingxia , Jiang Sufang , Lu Huijuan , Liu Xusheng , Deng Lili
Published: March 2022

Chronic wounds are a major health problem with increasing global prevalence, which endangers the physical and mental health of those affected and is a heavy burden to healthcare providers. Artemisia argyi extract (AE) has excellent antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. In this research, we developed AE loaded composite hydrogel scaffold based on methacrylate gelatin (GelMA)/methacrylate hyaluronic acid (HAMA) and mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) as sustained-release drug carrier vehicles for the treatment of chronic wounds. The presented GelMA/1%HAMA hydrogel possessed stable rheological properties, suitable mechanical properties, appropriate biodegradability, swelling, sustained-release AE capacity. In vitro antibacterial and cell experiments showed that the GelMA/HAMA/MSN@AE hydrogel had excellent antibacterial activity and biocompatibility and induced macrophages to differentiate into M2 phenotype. In vivo wound healing of rat full-thickness cutaneous wounds further demonstrated that the prepared GelMA/HAMA/MSN@AE hydrogel could significantly promote chronic wound healing by upregulating the expression of IL-4, TGF-β1, CD31, and α-SMA but downregulating the expression of TNF-α and IFN-γ and promoting M1-M2 macrophages polarization. Altogether, we believe that the GelMA/HAMA/MSN@AE hydrogel will have wide application prospects in healing chronic wounds.
A Review of Nanotechnology for Treating Dysfunctional Placenta
Authors: Jiang Huabo , Li Li , Zhu Dan , Zhou Xinyao , Yu Yongsheng , Zhou Qian , Sun Luming
Published: March 2022

The placenta plays a significant role during pregnancy. Placental dysfunction contributes to major obstetric complications, such as fetal growth restriction and preeclampsia. Currently, there is no effective treatment for placental dysfunction in the perinatal period, and prophylaxis is often delivered too late, at which point the disease manifestation cannot be prevented. However, with recent integration of nanoscience and medicine to perform elaborate experiments on the human placenta, it is expected that novel and efficient nanotherapies will be developed to resolve the challenge of managing placental dysfunction. The advent of nanomedicine has enabled the safe and targeted delivery of drugs using nanoparticles. These smart nanoparticles can load the necessary therapeutic substances that specifically target the placenta, such as drugs, targeting molecules, and ligands. Packaging multifunctional molecules into specific delivery systems with high targeting ability, diagnosis, and treatment has emerged as a novel theragnostic (both therapeutic and diagnostic) approach. In this review, the authors discuss recent advances in nanotechnology for placental dysfunction treatment. In particular, the authors highlight potential candidate nanoparticle-loaded molecules that target the placenta to improve utero-placental blood flow, and reduce reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress. The authors intend to provide basic insight and understanding of placental dysfunction, potential delivery targets, and recent research on placenta-targeted nanoparticle delivery systems for the potential treatment of placental dysfunction. The authors hope that this review will sensitize the reader for continued exploration of novel nanomedicines.
AZD5153, a Bivalent BRD4 Inhibitor, Suppresses Hepatocarcinogenesis by Altering BRD4 Chromosomal Landscape and Modulating the Transcriptome of HCC Cells
Authors: Lin Cho-Hao , Kuo Jimmy Chun-Tien , Li Ding , Koenig Aaron B. , Pan Alexander , Yan Pearlly , Bai Xue-Feng , Lee Robert J. , Ghoshal Kalpana
Published: March 2022

BRD4, a chromatin modifier frequently upregulated in a variety of neoplasms including hepatocellular cancer (HCC), promotes cancer cell growth by activating oncogenes through its interaction with acetylated histone tails of nucleosomes. Here, we determined the anti-HCC efficacy of AZD5153, a potent bivalent BRD4 inhibitor, and elucidated its underlying molecular mechanism of action. AZD5153 treatment inhibited HCC cell proliferation, clonogenic survival and induced apoptosis in HCC cells. In vivo, AZD5153-formulated lipid nanoemulsions inhibited both orthotopic and subcutaneous HCCLM3 xenograft growth in NSG mice. Mapping of BRD4- chromosomal targets by ChIP-seq analysis identified the occupancy of BRD4 with the promoters, gene bodies, and super-enhancers of both mRNA and noncoding RNA genes, which were disrupted upon AZD5153 treatment. RNA-seq analysis of polyadenylated RNAs showed several BRD4 target genes involved in DNA replication, cell proliferation, and anti-apoptosis were repressed in AZD5153-treated HCC cells. In addition to known tumor-promoting genes, e.g., c-MYC, YAP1, RAD51B, TRIB3, SLC17A9, JADE1, we found that NAPRT, encoding a key enzyme for NAD+ biosynthesis from nicotinic acid, was also suppressed in HCC cells by the BRD4 inhibitor. Interestingly, AZD5153 treatment upregulated NAMPT, whose product is the rate-limiting enzyme for NAD+ synthesis from nicotinamide. This may explain why AZD5153 acted in concert with FK866, a potent NAMPT inhibitor, in reducing HCC cell proliferation and clonogenic survival. In conclusion, our results identified novel targets of BRD4 in the HCCLM3 cell genome and demonstrated anti-HCC efficacy of AZD5153, which was potentiated in combination with an NAMPT inhibitor.
The Adult Perceptual Limen of Syllable Segregation in Typically Developing Paediatric Speech
Authors: O'Farrell Ciara , McCabe Patricia , Purcell Alison , Heard Rob
Published: March 2022

Inappropriate gaps between syllables are one of the core diagnostic features of both childhood apraxia of speech and acquired apraxia of speech. However, little is known about how listeners perceive and identify inappropriate pauses between syllables (gap detection). Only one previous study has investigated the perception of inappropriate pauses between syllables in typical adult speakers and no investigations of gap detection in children's speech have been undertaken. The purpose of this research was to explore the boundaries of listener gap detection to determine at which gap length (duration) a listener can perceive that an inappropriate pause is present in child speech. Listener perception of between-syllable gaps was explored in an experimental design study using the online survey platform Qualtrics. Speech samples were collected from two typically developing children and digitally manipulated to insert gaps between syllables. Adult listeners (n = 84) were recruited and could accurately detect segregation on 80% of presentations at a duration between 100 and 125 ms and could accurately detect segregation on 90% of presentations at a duration between 125 and 150 ms. Listener musical training, gender and age were not correlated with accuracy of detection, but speech pathology training was, albeit weakly. Male speaker gender, and strong onset syllable stress were correlated with increased accuracy compared to female speaker gender and weak onset syllable stress in some gap conditions. The results contribute to our understanding of speech acceptability in CAS and other prosodic disorders and moves towards developing standardised criteria for rating syllable segregation. There may also be implications for computer and artificial intelligence understanding of child speech and automatic detection of disordered speech based on between syllable segregation.