bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEKNOLOGI AKUAPONIK DENGAN TANAMAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Hartami Prama , Syahputra Nazarul , Erlangga Erlangga
Published: August 2019

This study was conducted on July 28th to August 02nd 2014 in Laboratory of Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology which aimed to determine the effectiveness of aquaponictechnology to incorporate different types of plants to growth performance of tilapia. The benefit of this research was as useful information to aquaculture field, especially to maximalized fish growth technology. The method used in this study was non factorial completely randomized design with 4 treatments and three replications. The results showed the value of water quality such as mmonia 0.02 mg/l, turbidity 4.67 NTU, lenght growth 3.65 cm and a weight of 9.68 grams with a value of survival rate 96.66%, feed conversion 1.08% and long growth of plants 22.10 cm where Fcount> Ftable.
KAPANG ENDOFIT LAUT DARI TUMBUHAN PESISIR TERONG PUNGO (Solanum sp.) DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI
Authors: Ukhty Nabila
Published: August 2019

Endophytic fungi is the one of the types microbes that lives in the plant tissue. The fungus can produce secondary metabolites potential as a source of antimicrobial and anticancer. The objectives of this study was to the exploration of new antibacterial compounds derived from marine endophytic fungi isolated from coastal plant terong pungo (Solanum sp.). Eight isolates of marine endophytic fungi with different morphology were collected. Endophytic fungus TPL2 was the selected isolate based on antagonism test. The growth curve showed the stationary phase of isolate TPL was on the 9th day to 12th day. Crude extract of endophytic fungi TPL2 showed the antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with diameter of inhibition zone 4 mm, 6 mm, and 6 mm, respectively for 2 mg extract/well.
MANIPULASI TEGANGAN LISTRIK PADA SALINITAS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN KERLING (Tor tambroides)
Authors: Diana Farah
Published: August 2019

Tor tambroides (local name is kerling) is one of commercial fish espicially  in Aceh, West Java, and North Sumatra. Salinity and electrical conductivity is known can affecting to fish physiologi. Purpose of this study is to knowing survival rate and growth rate of Tor tambroides juvenile, with different salinity and electrical conductivity as treatment. Survival rate, daily growth rate, absolute length growth and biomass growth rate was used as variable test. Result of study show that electrical conductivity with different salinty (0,3,5,7 ppt) (during 30 days) unaffecting to daily growth rate and biomass growth rate. However, manipulation of electrical conductivity with different salinity have been affecting to absolute length growth and survival rate. The range of value for survival rate is ±83,33 – 100%, daily growth rate is ±0,40 – 0,71%, absolute length growth is ±1,30 – 2,27% and the range of value for biomass growth rate is ±0,102 – 0,183 gram.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN REPRODUKSI IKAN KEMBUNG LELAKI (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier 1817) YANG DIDARATKAN DI PPN PALABUHAN RATU
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Arif , Kamal Mohammad Mukhlis , Azis Kiagus Abdul
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study to predict and explaine growth and reproduction aspect of indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) . The study conducted from March to April 2014, with sample and data collection in the field covering total length and weight of the body, whereas in the laboratory such as gonad weight, volume and diameter of the egg. The results showed regression equation of length-weight relationship Rastrelliger kanagurta is W=2.98E-06L3.2351474. Growth model Lt = 368.8 [1-exp-0.48(t+0.17)]  were L∞ = 368.8 mm and  K = 0.48/month with first mature at lenght 170 mm. the number of eggs in the Rastrelliger kanagurta ovary between 42.606 – 63.043, Eggs diameter ranged from 0.28 to 0.56 mm. Growth pattern of Rastrelliger kanagurta is positif allometrik, take 48 months to reach maximum length.
RESPON FOTOSINTESIS MAKROALGA TERHADAP TEKANAN DESIKASI PADA ZONA INTERTIDAL BERBATU DI DENSHIN HAMA PERAIRAN MURORAN, JEPANG
Authors: Gazali Mohamad , Kiang Yun Kae , Hoashi Masataka
Published: August 2019

Dessiccation factors is affecting to photosynthesis response in macroalgae leaf exposed to light of the environment. Hypothesis of this research is macroalgae species scattered in upper zone having high tolerance against dessiccation. This research aims to analyzing macroalgae spesies productivity with using PAM fluorometer. Some species of seaweed was collected like Ulva pertusa, Polyopes affinis, Gloiopeltis furcata, Sargassum thunbergiii and Saccharina japonica. Seawed sampling is based on it dominance in the rocky intertidal zone which includes upper, middle and lower zone. Result of the study show Ulva pertusa less tolerance to dessiccation stress and rarely it can growth in rocky intertidal zone. Nevertheless, species of Polyopes affinis, Gloipertis furcata, Sargassum thunbergii and Saccharina japonica have been gradually increased which it show ability to dessiccation stress from exposure to free air.
TINGKAT KEMATANGAN GONAD IKAN KERLING JANTAN, Tor tambroides, (Cyprinidae) YANG TERTANGKAP DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI JAMBAK KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT: PENDEKATAN HISTOLOGI
Authors: Hendri Afrizal , Baihaqi Baihaqi
Published: August 2019

The study about gonado somatic level of fresh water is database for controlling breeding and conservation in the future. Some asessment can conducted to observing gonado somatic index is with plasma levels (hormone), gonado somatic index dan histology. Tor tambroides (local name is kerling) is one of fresh water species in Aceh. However, exploitation of fish (Tor tambroides) and degradation of river habitat is endanger for this species. This study aims to knowing profile gonado somatic of Tor tambroides especially male fish with histolgy approach. Sampling of fish was conducted during 6 months i.e. July – December. For fish catching, this research was using cast net with mesh size 1 inch and 2 inch. Explorative survey was used for sampling strategy. Histology analysis was conducted at histology laboratorium (Balai Budidaya Air Payau Ujong Batee, Aceh Province). Result show that development fish gonado of Tor tambroides stated with spermatogonia cell, spermatosit primer, spermatosit secondary dan spermatid dan this result is found in every months. Nevertheless, dominant propostion value is spematogenesis with value 55%. Base on the research is known Tor tambroides (male fish) entering spawning session on July.
STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN KETERSEDIAAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) DI PERAIRAN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Edwarsyah Edwarsyah , Gazali Mohamad
Published: August 2019

Fisheries production in West of Aceh was still insufficient to provide the local community consumption. However, fisheries resources in  West of Aceh water  are abundant. But utilization of fisheries particularly skipjack tuna (cakalang) hasn’t been yet optimalized. This aiming to analyse the status of sustainablity of skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) fisheries in West of Aceh water.  The study was conducted in November to Desember 2012 at the Fish Landing  Port of  Kuala Bubon  and Fish Landing Bases (PPI) Ujong Baroh. The result shown that sustainability index value by using multidimensional scaling is 88,42 with stress value is  0.12 and coefisien of determination (R2) is 0,95 or 95%. Such index value show that sustainablity of skipjack resources were good status. It means that multidimensional of skipjack stock were still paid attention in fisheries management sustainable. Beside that, it shown from water condition and fishing gears were still support viability of such comodity.
DISTRIBUSI LOGAM BERAT PADA AIR DAN SEDIMEN LAUT DI WILAYAH PESISISR KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Akbar Helmy , Putra Singgih Afifah , Nasution Muhammad Arif
Published: August 2019

Most of coastal waters of West Sumbawa are wave-exposed areas. As part of Alas Strait this region is located between Lombok and Sumbawa Island. On the land and coastal areas, mineral mining (i.e. gold) activities are operated massively by large private company (i.e. PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara) and traditional mining by local communities. These activities (especially for traditional mining) are expected to increase the content of heavy metals in the marine and coastal waters surrounding. A residual of mining processing will produce heavy metals disposal. In this study, the distributions of heavy metals (i.e. Hg, Cr6+, Cu, As, Ni, Zn, Pb, and Cd) were measured in the water column and bed sediments of coastal waters of West Sumbawa. This study was conducted during dry season in July 2011. The results show the heavy metal concentrations in water column were mainly within the permissible limits (based on Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 51, 2004). Except for Cu, the concentration was highest found on most of the stations. The heavy metal contents in bed sediment were low, but varied among sampling points. Furthermore, Cu content in bed sediment also found remarkably high (101,7 mg/Kg) with additionally Zn content was closed (10,6–105,5 mg/Kg) within the permissible limits (based on criteria by Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council – ANZECC, 2000).
LAJU PERTUMBUHAN Chaetoceros calcitrans DALAM MEDIA KULTUR EKSTRAK TAUGE PADA SKALA SEMI MASSAL
Authors: Mahendra Mahendra
Published: August 2019

The research aims to knowing influence media of bean sprout extract  to growth rate of Chaetocerus calcitrans. This study was conducted on July 2012, at natural feed laboratory (Balai Budidaya Air Payau Situbondo, East Java). This study was using completely randomized design with 4 treatments dan 4 replication, i.e. T0 as control and T1 (MET 2 %), T2 (MET 4 %), and T3 (MET 6 %) as treatment. Growth rate of C. calcitrans. was used as variable test.  Result of study show media of bean sprout extract unsignificant effect to growth rate of C. Calcitrans
SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER KAPANG ENDOFIT TP6 DAN TPL2 YANG DIISOLASI DARI TUMBUHAN PESISIR TERONG PUNGO (Solanum sp.)
Authors: Ukhty Nabila , Tarman Kustiariyah , Setyaningsih Iriani
Published: August 2019

Secondary metabolites, are produced naturally and serve survival functions for the organisms that producing them. Endophytic fungi is the one of microorganism has a role in producing the secondary metabolites. Endophytic fungi TP6 and TPL2 isolated from coastal plant terong pungo (Solanum sp.). Endophytic fungi TP6 and TPL2 have secondary metabolite, including alcaloid, flavonoid, phenol hidrocuinon, and terpenoid compounds.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KONSENTRASI AIR KELAPA MUDA PADA PENGENCER NACL FISIOLOGIS TERHADAP MOTILITAS DAN MORTALITAS SPERMATOZOA IKAN TAWES ( Puntius javanicus)
Authors: Diana Farah , Rizal Muhammad , Mariani Dewi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to knowing influence using cocentration of coconut water in physiology of NaCl dilution toquality of spermatozoa of Puntius javanicus. This research was counducted at Meunasah Krueng Village, Beutong Subdistrict, Nagan Raya District from 18th – 20th May 2015. Thecompletely randomized design with 5 treatmentand 3 replication was used for this study. Sample was saved in refrigerator (3 days) with temperature 4oC and it is oberved sample quality and data was collected in daily. Result of the research show water coconut concentration (7%) or in treatment 4th (P4) giving result for best quality of spermatozoa, where motility index average of spermatozoa is up to 80,55%, viability value of spermatozoa is up to 65,88%. In addtion, coconut water in in physiology of NaCl dilution have been affecting to spermatozoa quality of Puntius javanicus.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KONSENTRASI AIR KELAPA MUDA PADA PENGENCER NACL FISIOLOGIS TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA IKAN TAWES ( Puntius javanicus)
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Diana Farah , Mariani Dewi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to knowing influence using cocentration of coconut water in physiology of NaCl dilution to spermatozoa quality ofPuntius javanicus. This research was counducted at Meunasah Krueng Village, Beutong Subdistrict, Nagan Raya District from 18th – 20th May 2015. This study was using completely randomized design with 5 treatmentand 3 replication. Sample was saved in refrigerator (3 days) with temperature 4oC and it is oberved sample quality and data was collected in daily. Result of the study show water coconut concentration (7%) giving result for best quality of spermatozoa, where mortality index average of spermatozoa is up to 80,55%, viability value of spermatozoa is up to 65,88% and spermatozoa mortality is up to 23,88%. In addtion, coconut water in in physiology of NaCl dilution have been affecting to spermatozoa quality of Puntius javanicus.
TEKNOLOGI PEMBENIHAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN IKAN LOKAL (Tor spp) DI DESA KUTA TEUNGOH KECAMATAN BEUTONG BANGGALANG
Authors: Baihaqi Baihaqi , Yulham Husni , Hendri Afrizal
Published: August 2019

IbM's activities in an effort to introduce and enrich the diversity of species in the family Cyprinidae genotip to the interests of farming and its derivatives. Because it needs to be done as well as the mastery of the production activity of hatcheries Beutong Ateuh from Sungai kerling. Given the genetic material contained in fish kerling, expected to be used to produce more eggs and seeds. So the guarantee the availability of these fish later, reducing the activity of the arrest from nature as well as support activities restoking, besides economic community could increase the local village. The approach used to address the issue of partners has provided the means to fish had seeded kerling/kerling fish produce seeds. The next technological transfers conducted pre-seeding (preparation of an indukan, an pendederan, a indukan fish preparation, manufacture and supply of kerling on-site hatchery), seeding (how to stem the kerling selection is ready to use for the production of seed, means injecting stem kerling, ways of stripping, how to determine the success of fertilization, larvae, maintenance ways how to seed until enlargement size ready to spread), post seeding (how good seed selection), as well as fish outfarm kerling (aspects of marketing : products/commodities, price, promotion, place/distribution). Ipteks activities for the community is quite helpful partners in preserving local fish germplasm kerling, this activity has been running 85%, including equipping facilities activities ipteks. But in terms of increased income partners the desired target is not reached, given the parent fish kerling used suffered the death of some tail. A good fish seed breeding is on a container that apply the system of running water.
ANALISIS KRITERIA EKOLOGI BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Akbar Helmy , Nasution Muhammad Arif
Published: August 2019

West Sumbawa regency located in West Nusa Tenggara Province is potential areas for seaweed cultivation like Euchema cottonii. Currently, the center of seaweed farming activities located in the Gulf of Kertasari and Poto Tano. Market demand for commodities of E. cottonii tends to be increase, and therefore new areas of cultivation are required to be developed, through a study of physics, chemistry and biology of marine aspect is needed to assess the farming area suitability.The methodto determine the suitabilityarea is using GIS (Geographical Information System) analysis. The resultshowed thatPoto Tano District has 805 ha of suitable area for cultivation. While, Taliwang and Jereweh District consist of the area about 70 ha and 86 ha. Total land suitable for the cultivation of seaweed approximately 961 ha.
PEMODELAN DINAMIKA ARUS PERAIRAN INDONESIA YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH ANGIN
Authors: Kusumawati Ika
Published: August 2019

Research on current dynamics modelling in Indonesian waters with wind employed as independent variable has been observed. The purpose of this study was to model the hydrodynamic equations due to the influence of the wind in Indonesia waters in the form of visualization described consisting of wind circulation pattern and pattern of current movement in the west and east monsoon season. To analyze the data obtained during the study, researchers used a descriptive approach. The results showed that the west wind season (December, January, and February) blow from the northeast to the southwest then turning southeast. Whereas the east wind season (June, July, and August) blows from the southeast to the northwest and then turn to the northeast. On the surface layer shows the current movement in general follows the movement of the wind direction in which the current speed is very dominant occurred in some waters, such as the Karimata Strait, the Java Sea, the South China Sea, and the Arafuru Sea. The dominant current velocity in the layer of 100-200 m in the water of eastern equator and the South China Sea in the west season has recorded a current speed reaches 20 cm / s. while in the east monsoon which occurs in the equatorial waters of the eastern part, in the Maluku Sea, the Seram Sea and nearby the Arafuru Sea current velocity reaches 40cm / s.
KAJIAN KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT MERKURI (Hg) PADA KERANG AIR TAWAR (Anodonta sp) DI KAWASAN HILIR SUB DAS KRUENG MEUREUBO, ACEH BARAT
Authors: Munandar Munandar , Alamsyah Alwis
Published: August 2019

One source of mercury pollution came from gold mining was done by the community from gold processing through amalgamation. Heavy metals that present in the waters will undergo deposition process and accumulate in marine animals then end up in humans. Meureubo upstream region is one of the locations that still carried out the gold mining activities used mercury. That condition is one potential factor that can contaminate the waters. This study was conducted in October-November 2014. Sampling was taked in Meureubo River and the mercury content analysis was carried out in the Laboratory of Research and Standardization Industry (Baristan) Banda Aceh. The laboratory analysis results showed that the total mercury (Hg) of heavy metals in the freshwater mussels samples (Anodonta sp) on RP station is 0,074 ppm, PP illustrates 0,042 ppm and PA confirms 0.304 ppm. Furthermore, the total mercury (Hg) of heavy metals in the sample freshwater on RP station around 0.0005085 mg/l, PP 0.0001792 mg/l and PA 0.0006711 mg/l. The results showed that the samples of freshwater mussels (Anodonta sp) and the water samples which taken at three stations (Rantau Panjang, Pasi Pinang, Pasi Aceh) were positive for mercury (Hg).
PERFORMA RUMPUT LAUT, Gracilaria gigas, PADA SISTIM BUDIDAYA LAUT DAN TAMBAK
Authors: Diana Farah
Published: August 2019

Gracilaria gigas is one of seaweed species the from red algae type (Rhodophyceae) producsy agarofit, G. gigas have the high fiber and good for health. The research aims to analyze the performance of production, yield and quality of G. gigas seaweed cultivated in the sea and in the ponds. The cultivation of G. gigas in ponds was held in Sekotong, west Lombok by broadcast method in 1500 m2planting area. While cultivation in the sea was held in  Gerupuk Bay, Central Lombok by Long-line method the 1250 m2. Parameters measured include the performance of seaweed , and water quality . While water quality parameters measured are temperature , salinity , pH , NO3 - N , NO2 - N , NH3 - N , PO4 - P and brightness were taken on days 0 , 10 , 20 and 30. Based on the research results obtained performance parameters seaweed cultivation consisting of productivity of cultivation, the total number thalus ( JT ) , the number of thalus secondary ( JTS ) , the number of thalus tertiary ( AAC) and the index of branching ( IP ) from seaweed cultivated on two habitats different , namely marine and pond. The average productivity of Gracilaria . gigas were in cultivation in the sea that is 12.72 % , whereas in ponds with an average of 4.00% . Total thalus on Gracilaria gigas cultured in ponds is high ( 86.56 ) than in the sea ( 80.40 ). Branching index is closely related to the availability of nutrients and nutrient in the formation of new cells , in which the N content in ponds is higher than in the sea . In addition , the number of tertiary thalus
PERKEMBANGAN OVARIUM IKAN WADER PARI (Rasbora lateristriata Bleeker, 1854): PENDEKATAN HISTOLOGI
Authors: Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Wijayanti Nastiti , Retnoaji Bambang
Published: August 2019

This study was to determinte of development ovarian wader pari fish (Rasbora lateristriata) as part of the process of reproduction, which is the basic for information to R. lateristriata management. This study was done in october 2014 - april 2015 at Histology and Embryology Animal Laboratory of Gadjah Mada University. The object of the research was larva R. lateristriata with average weight of 0.02 grams. They were kept during 3 months. The result data of histology were analized and observed discussed descriptively. The results of observation showed that ovarian R. lateristriata indicated asincronous development patterns. The development of ovarian in the 1st month was at the chromatin nucleolar phase, while perinucleolar phase appeared in the 2nd and 3rd month.
REKAYASA SALINITAS MEDIA PEMELIHARAAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DOMESTIKASI IKAN GIRU (Amphiprion ocellaris) YANG BERASAL DARI KEPULAUAN SIMEULUE
Authors: Diansyah Sufal , Munandar Munandar , Afrijal Afrijal
Published: August 2019

Clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) is one reef fish that can be used as ornamental fish saltwater aquarium. The fish has high economic value because the color is attractive. However, this time facing the difficulty found the seeds found in nature as a result of uncontrolled harvesting, especially in the northwest district of Simeulue. The purpose of this study is a way of domestication of clownfish in a population that is almost extinct (endangered) of wild life (natural habitat) into the cultivation environment to determine the viability of a clownfish by administering salinity 32, 30, 28 and 26 ppt performed for 60 the aquariums in a container measuring 60 cm (long), 40 cm (wide) and 40 cm (high). The results showed that administration of different salinity did not significantly affect survival (p>0.05), while the absolute growth rate and feed conversion showed significant results (p<0.05), the value range of the absolute growth rate was ± 0.0014 to 0.00444 grams of feed conversion has a value range of ± 1,311- 5.190 grams.
EFEKTIVITAS INDUKSI REPRODUKSI Macrobachium Rosenbergi BETINA DENGAN KOMBINASI ABLASI UNILATERAL DAN SUPLEMENTASI VITAMIN E
Authors: Inayatsyah Inayatsyah , Nasution Rahmawati
Published: August 2019

This study aims to Know the optimum dosage of vitamin E supplementation on feed for a long time ripe gonads, IKG, fecundity egg and larval survival on prawns female, And Knowing the optimum dose vitamin E supplementation on feed for a long time ripe gonads, IKG, fecundity eggs and larval survival in female prawns were ablated unilateral. This research was carried out experimentally, with the experimental design basic design completely randomized (CRD) factorial 2 x 4, consists of two factors: Prawn females ablation, consists of two levels: Prawns females without ablation (UGT), Prawns female ablation unilateral (UGA). The dose of vitamin E / kg feed, consisting of four levels: Vitamin E 0 IU / kg feed, vitamin E 200 IU / kg feed, vitamin E 400 IU / kg feed, vitamin E 600 IU / kg feed. The optimum dosage vitamin E supplementation of 600 IU on feed effective Time ripe for a review of the old gonads, IKG , egg fecundity and the degree of continuity of Life larvae prawns females. Supplementation of vitamin E at 200 IU at prawn the ablated females showed a unilateral already fecundity best eggs . Induction reproductive females with a combination of prawns unilateral ablation and vitamin E supplementation of 600 IU on feed effectively improve reproduction prawns.
EFFECTS OF COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTIONAL PACKAGE ONACHIEVEMENT AND INTEREST OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLSTUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS IN BIDA METROPOLIS, NIGER STATE,NIGERIA.
Authors: Gimba R. W. , Hassan A. A. , Abdulrahman M. , Bashir A.
Published: August 2019

This study compared the effects of the researcher designed Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) package on achievement and interest of senior secondary school students in set theory to the traditional teaching method. The study was carried out in Bida Metropolis. Two senior secondary schools were purposively chosen because of the availability of computers in these schools. A sample of one hundred and nine (109) SSI students was involved in the study. The design used was a quasi-experimental design. Two intact classes were used; four research questions and four hypotheses guided the study, while Mean, standard deviation and t-test were used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level o f significant. The result revealed that the mean and standard deviation of the post-test achievement score of experimental and control groups are 60.25 and Standard Deviation 0.12, and 31.15 and Standard Deviation 0.10 respectively in favour of the experimental group and the interest inventoiy score of experimental and control groups are 58.43 and Standard Deviation 0.18, and 32.23 and Standard Deviation 0.23 respectively in favour of the experimental group. The study revealed no significant difference in the mean achievement and interest scores of male and female students taught using CAT package. Some recommendations were made among which is mathematics teachers should include the use of computer assisted instructional package as one of the strategies to be employed in classroom teaching and learning.
IMPACT OF COMMUNAL CONFLICT ON THE EARLY CHILDHOODDEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tor-Anyiin S. Apeon
Published: August 2019

This paper examined the impact of communal conflict on early childhood (the toddlers and the preschool) development in Nigeria. The position of the p a p e r is that communal conflicts in their various dimensions, inter and intra-religious, socio-political and socio-cultural have actually impacted negatively on the social, psychological and physical development of the early childhood. The author was also convinced from reviewed literature that the mental and physical health of the toddlers and preschools are affected by communal conflicts as the growing child is denied opportunities of acquiring social skills for the socio-political development of the country, Nigeria. Though the toddlers and preschools do not contribute to the executing o f the conflicts the impact fe lt by them as the adolescents and the adults. This paper, therefore, recommends among other things that counsellors and government and non-governmental agencies should never relent in advocating and campaigning for peace among the citizenry in any forum available to them. Group and individual counselling are recommended for children to enable them to forget the atrocities of the hostilities. Perpetrators of violence should never be left to go scot-free because to initiate a communal conflict is the worst crime to a nation and humanity in general.
GIRL-CHILD EDUCATION FOR HEALTHY LIVING: AN APPRAISAL
Authors: Usman I. G.
Published: August 2019

Girl-child education and school attendance are the focus of the United Nations agencies in recent years because education is the key to the advancement of girls and women, as World wide Hasli (2006) noted that globally, world vision has joined with communities to ensure that neither violence; disability nor other terms of discrimination will prevent women and girls from enjoying their rights. The Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN, 2004) in the national policy on education stated that education is a right and not a privilege for every citizen, whether male or female. It is against this backdrop that this paper attempts to appraise the girl-child education on the basis of improved life condition, healthy living and general development of individual and society. In pursuing the goals of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), many nations of the world have put machinery in place, to encourage the girl-child education. This paper is interested in emphasising on girl - child education so as to actualise women potentials and those significant areas that contribute to the welfare and sustainability of the girl - child. The paper also advanced counselling strategies such as mentoring, modelling and value orientation which could serve as a panacea for encouraging girl-child education in Nigeria.
COUNSELLING STRATEGIES FOR LEARNING DEFICIT CHILD IN BORNOSTATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Bokko Ibrahim T.
Published: August 2019

This paper examined some counselling techniques that could be used in counselling and helping students that exhibit learning deficit. Some causes of learning deficit which include the environment, chemical, viruses and vitamin deficiencies and types of learning deficit were highlighted as short attention span, preservation, hyperactivity, speech disability, reading disability (dyslexia), to mention but a few. Reinforcement and its schedules were also enumerated as the motivator that can effect change in the client. Shaping, padding, chaining and extinction were suggested as counselling techniques that could be used in handling some students with some categories of learning deficits. It was concluded that counsellors should follow strictly the principles of the counselling technique chosen so that the technique will be effective on the client.
SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR AND CONTRACEPTIVE USE AMONG STUDENTS OF KASHIM IBRAHIM COLLEGE OF EDUCATION MAIDUGURI, BORNOSTATE
Authors: Adamu Naomi N. , Adamu Bitrus Glawala , Adamu Noah
Published: August 2019

This study investigated sexual behaviour and contraceptive use among students of  Kashirn Ibrahim College of Education, Maiduguri. The study determined students of Kashirn Ibrahim College of Education sexual behaviour, their use of contraceptives and knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases. The study determined whether culture and religion have effects on their behaviour towards premarital and unprotected sex. Survey method was used fo r the study. The population fo r the study were students o f Kashirn Ibrahim College o f Education Maiduguri. Stratified random sampling was used to select a sample based on sex, culture and religion. A self-made instrument consisting of 21 questionnaire items for the students with Yes/No response was used. Test, retest method was used to obtain the reliability co-Coefficient (r) of 0.73. Descriptive statistics o f simple percentage was used to analyse the data collected. The result indicated that Kashirn Ibrahim College students have good knowledge- of sex education, sex protection and sexually related diseases y e t they are involved in premarital and unprotected sex. Based on the findings, it was recommended that reality-counselling strategies be used to counsel the students. In addition, the government of Borno state should endeavour to give significant scholarship to students and see to it that payment is made at the appropriate time, which will be helpful to the students that could have gone into the anti-social acts to cater for their academic needs.
VIEWS OF UNIVERSITIES AND TERTIARY MATRICULATION EXAMINATION CANDIDATES (UTME) ON FACTORS AFFECTING THEIR CHOICE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ibrahim Adamu , Magaji Z. B.
Published: August 2019

This paper examines the perceived factors affecting the secondary school students’ choice of Business Education in University and Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) in Nigeria. The factors investigated are the profession, nomenclatures of the programme, parents, peer groups, mentors/role model, student’s interest, job prospects and admission intricacy. The study had eight objectives and eight null hypotheses. The design used in the study was descriptive. The researchers distributed two hundred (200) copies of questionnaire to candidates registering for University and Tertiary Matriculation Examination in 2011/2012. Two rating scale structured questionnaire titled UTME Candidates and Business Education (UTMECBE) was the instrument used to gather data from the field for analysis. One hundred and eighty-nine (189) copies of questionnaire were properly filled and subjected to statistical analysis using Statistical Package for Social Science version 16. Chi-square was used to test all the 8 null hypotheses at a significance level of 0.05. The results show, among others that, the teaching profession has a significant effect on student’s choice of Business Education at Universities and Tertiary Matriculation Examination in Nigeria. Based on this, the researcher recommended that government should organise public orientation programme to correct the misconception given to teaching profession (Business Education inclusive) as a programme meant for slow learners and misfits should be corrected.
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FIELD TRIPS ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF BASIC SCIENCE STUDENTS IN LAGOS STATE
Authors: Timothy James , Apata F. S.
Published: August 2019

This study investigated the effectiveness of field trips on the academic performance of basic science students in Lagos State. A total of four research questions and four null hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The population comprised of all the basic science students in all the twenty public junior secondary schools in Surulere Local Government Area of Lagos State out of which two co-educational schools were randomly selected using the balloting system. The research design was a pre-test, post-test experimental control group design. There were two research instruments. These were the Achievement Test in Basic Science (ATBS) and Attitudinal Questionnaire in Basic Science (AOBS). The data collected from the study were processed and analyzed using frequency counts and percentages while the four hypotheses were analyzed using Analysis o f covariance (ANCOVA). The result of the hypotheses revealed that field trip strategy was found to be more effective in improving the academic achievement of, basic science students. It was therefore recommended that field trip strategy o f teaching should be emphasized and collaborated with other methods o f teaching science.
EFFECT OF THE CONSTRUCTIVIST INSTRUCTION APPROACH ON ACHIEVEMENT AND RETENTION OF BUILDING TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS IN TECHNICAL COLLEGES IN NIGER STATE
Authors: Kudu Umar B.
Published: August 2019

This study was designed to determine the effects of the constructivist instructional approach on achievement and retention of Building Technology students in Technical Colleges of Niger State. A pre-test, post-test, non-equivalent control group, quasi-experimental research design was adopted. Fifty students constituted the subjects in the experimental group and 50 students constituted the subjects in the control group for the study. A total o f 100 students were involved in the study. Three research questions which include a null hypothesis, tested at 0.05 level o f significance, guided the study. The instruments were subject to validation by experts in Industrial and technology education department and Basic Technology. The reliability coefficient obtained was 0.72. Mean was used to answer the research questions; while T-test was employed to lest the hypothesis. The study revealed that students taught Building Technology using the constructivist instructional approach had a higher mean score than students taught using the conventional teaching method in cognitive achievement test, psychomotor achievement Test.  In each of the cases, the high mean scores were found to be significant. Furthermore, the mean score of boys taught Building Technology using the constructivist instructional approach was higher than the mean score of girls taught using the same constructivist instructional approach in the cognitive achievement test. The researcher recommended that the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) should consider a review of building technology curriculum for Technical Colleges with a view to incorporating the constructivist instructional approach into the teaching of Building Technology.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT OF NIGERIAN SCHOOLS
Authors: Aliyu Usman Da'u
Published: August 2019

The paper begins by conceptualizing the concept of the physical and social learning environment. Then the paper examines the importance of those learning environments, characteristics of the environments, and effects of a poor learning environment. The paper put forward recommendations and concludes that there is no alternative to a conductive physical and social environment in the derive to facilitate teaching and learning.
TRAINING FOR SKILL ACQUISITION: AN ANTIDOTE FOR EFFECTIVE POVERTY REDUCTION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Maigida J.  F. , Raymond E.
Published: August 2019

Poverty is a major focus of concern and an active area of research and policy debate. It is a central problem in development studies because it has been discovered to be rampant in developing countries including Nigeria. The incidence of poverty has been on the increase. Present concern for poverty and poverty reduction worldwide has resulted in both international and domestic initiatives to reduce the miseries of the poor. This paper focuses on the need for training in skill acquisition to all those who need and can use skills as a means for tackling the problem of unemployment and underemployment thereby reducing the incidence of poverty and unemployment in Nigeria.
PROMOTING LITERACIES IN THE 21st CENTURY IN NIGERIA: SOME CONSIDERATIONS
Authors: Zakari Bala , Yusuf Murtala Akanbi
Published: August 2019

The efforts of promoting literacies in the 21st century in Nigeria can only be fruitful if some factors such as funding, policy, training of adult educators, public enlightenment and institutional support are addressed. The paper traces the evolvement of literacy as well as the 21st-century literates. The paper also proposes the relevant literacy programmes for meeting the 21s' century needs of adults and youth in Nigeria. The essential considerations such as funding, policy issues, public enlightenment, training of adult educators and institutional support on how best to promote literacies in the 21s' century in Nigeria were raised and discussed.
INDUCTION PROGRAMME: AN ESSENTIAL INGREDIENT FOR STAFF DEVELOPMENT AND QUALITY TEACHER OUTPUT IN BASIC EDUCATION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ndayelechi Abubakar
Published: August 2019

This paper identified the challenges of teachers and that of teaching profession they include: inadequate training, poor condition of service and lack of professionalism. It also looked at induction programme for the beginning teachers, with particular reference to mentoring as a very important model for making quality teachers. The paper made some recommendations, these include: research and experimentation based institutions also serving as centres of innovations, Colleges of Education to be in close ties with societies, revival of Teachers Colleges, in-services training, improvement on criteria for recruitment into training colleges, thorough training in academic subjects and need for continuous assessment of the teacher-trainee and teachers on the job. These recommendations will hopefully bring about the much-needed quality teachers if put into use or implemented.
TEACHING MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE AND STUDENTS’ CLASSROOM REACTION IN NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Ajadi Olugbenga T. , Subair Tayo S. , Abebakin Azeez
Published: August 2019

This study investigated students’ classroom reaction to lecturers’ classroom teaching and management competence in southwestern Nigerian universities. Two research questions were raised and one hypothesis was formulated to guide the study. A 25 - item questionnaire was drawn to elicit information from respondents selected randomly from two federal universities and three state-owned universities in southwest Nigeria. The instrument was validated using the test-retest method. The coefficient of reliability was 0.69. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data gathered. The results revealed that the student-lecturer relationship and lecturers’ pedagogical skills are the influencing factors igniting students ’ classroom reaction in southwestern Universities. There is a need for lecturers in Nigerian Universities to improve on their relationship and their teaching methods as these will help to reduce students' absenteeism rate and inattentiveness in the classroom.
VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL EDUCATION: A VIABLE TOOL FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors: Samuel Owodunni A. , Mohammed Hassan A. , Abdulrahman Sani , Dantala Nakaka , Nelson Oguntuyi A.
Published: August 2019

Vocational Technical Education (VTE) systems play a crucial role in the social and economic development of a nation. Vocational and technical education a multifaceted, multi-disciplinary and pragmatic field of study, is aimed at equipping the individuals with requisite vocational and technical education literacy skills, which will enhance their relevance and functionality in the society. As a result, it plays a vital and indispensable role in the development of society. This paper, therefore, examines the concept of the development of vocational and technical education in Nigeria, its significance and role with regards to the Economic and Technology development in Nigeria, the concept of Vocational-Technical Education and Training (VTET), VTE and National Development. Other issues discussed are VTET for self-reliance and National Development, the administration of VTE in Nigeria, the challenges ahead as well as possible and suggestions for moving VTE forward with enhanced effectiveness for the benefit of the nation and incoming generations.
3D print additive technology as a form of textile material substitute
in clothing design – interdisciplinary approach in designing corsets
and fashion accessories
Authors: JASMINKA KONČIĆ , JOSIPA ŠČAPEC
Published: August 2019

This research paper enquires into the application of 3D print additive technology in fashion design. The research aims
to find the design options for garments by substituting the textile material with new technological solutions. The focus of
the paper is the interdisciplinary research of innovative corset and fashion accessories designs made using 3D print
additive technologies. The main focus of the work is the interdisciplinary process of creating clothes ranging from preliminary sketches to prototypes within three different areas: contemporary art, fashion design and additive technology.
Thermo-physiological properties of woven structures in wet state
Authors: AMAL BOUGHATTAS , SOFIEN BENLTOUFA , LUBOS HES , MUSADDAQ AZEEM , FATEN FAYALA
Published: August 2019

The utmost parameters that measure the thermo-physiological comfort of garments are thermal conductivity, thermal
absorptivity and water vapor permeability. In this paper, thermo-physiological comfort was studied with different weave
design and moisture content. Thermal properties and water vapor permeability in dry and wet state of all fabric samples
were determined by ALAMBETA and Permetest respectively. Results showed that the weaving structure and yarn
composition in weft were closely related to the thermal properties and water vapor permeability in presence of moisture.
Woven fabric samples were constructed by varying the weave design and weft composition. In wet state, moisture
content up to 20%, weave structures exhibited non-significant behavior for thermal properties due to air fraction. As the
moisture content enhanced, woven structure made with polyester weft yarn provided cooler feeling with skin contact.
Aspects regarding vital functions monitoring through an adaptive
textile system
Authors: ANGELA DOROGAN , DIMITRIE NANU , IOANA CARPUS , MIRCEA IGNAT
Published: August 2019

Currently, there are about 80 million people with various types of disability in the European Union, but this number is
expected to grow in the coming years, mainly due to the increasing proportion of older citizens.
At European Union level, disability is seen as a problem of the whole society. This requires continuous training and
adaptation in all spheres of life, for receiving and maintaining these persons in the mainstream of social life, in order to
ensure all the facilities. There are powerful incentives for research and innovation in the social field (services for the
benefit of people), medical field (diseases whose origin is unknown, customized medical protocols, non-conventional
monitoring instruments etc.), or technology field (robotics, informatics, textiles etc.) in an equal manner. An important
role is played by the adaptive clothing characterized by comfort, accessibility, safety and style. The paper includes
aspects regarding the making of some experimental models of textile elements with electronic functions intended for vital
functions monitoring systems.
PROBLEMATIKA WAKAF ASET TANAH PERSYARIKATAN MUHAMMADIYAH DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Rappe Ambo
Published: August 2019

AbstractThis study concerns the problem of Muhammadiyah waqf land assets in the province of South Sulawesi. The first problem is how to manage waqf land in Muhammadiyah organizations in South Sulawesi. Second, what efforts have been made in resolving the problem of Muhammadiyah waqf land assets in South Sulawesi.The type of research used is field research conducted at all Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership Offices in South Sulawesi province. Data was collected through interviews, collections, and observations. This study concludes that; First, the management of waqf land assets is still traditional, which is intended only for development activities and social activities. In fact, management has not run optimally. Therefore, it still needs cooperation between the Waqf Board and the Property with other parties in the management of waqf land assets so that they can run effectively and benefit. Second, the land assets are less pronounced and not aimed at the economic empowerment that only oriented to the devotional activities.Keywords: Waqf; Land Asset; Muhammadiyah.
HUKUM MAHAR BERUPA TANAH DALAM KEBIASAAN MASYARAKAT BUGIS BONE MENURUT PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Mhi Hasma
Published: August 2019

AbstractGiving Mahar in the tradition of the Bugis Bone community, commonly given by husbands to wives in the form of land. Provision of Mahar in the form of land is regulated in the provisions of the marriage law, UU number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Juncto UUPA number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Principles of Agrarian Law, Juncto Government Regulation (PP) number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration and KHI.Giving Mahar in the form of land accompanied by a statement that knows and is signed by a local order, namely head of the village related to the location of the Mahar land, is an evidence that is not strong. because proof of ownership is the strongest according to civil law is proof of the authentic deed. Authentic proof of ownership of land must be registered at the Land Agency Office and the certificate of dowry land issued. To provide collateral in the form of legal certainty of dowry ownership in the form of land that should be certified on behalf of the wife.Keywords: Land Certification; Mahar; Legal Development.
EKSISTENSI MAJELIS TAKLIM DALAM MEMBUMIKAN HADIS MELALUI ZIKIR
Authors: Junaid Junaid Bin
Published: August 2019

AbstractSocializing the Prophet's hadith through zikr includes the mu'tabar hadith and the Prophet's tradition which deal directly with the problem of zikr, the majority of which are used as a foundation in the taklim assembly, so it is clear that in Islam zikr has relevance that can create peace of mind for every Muslim in carrying out activities in daily life -day. In this case directly related to hablun min Allah and hablun min annas.Through Majelis Taklim as a forum for religious formation and personality which functions as a stabilizer in all movements of Muslim life activities, the hadith as the second source of law in Islam is very appropriate if the Islamic nuances receive attention and support from the community, so that the community has a balance of intellectual and mental-spiritual potential in an effort to deal with changing times from an increasingly global and advanced era.Keywords: Hadith; Majlis Taklim; Zikr.