bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidencia del tratamiento de aguas residuales en el proceso de curtido
Authors: García Juárez Hugo Daniel , Cruz Salinas Luis Edgardo , Coacalla Castillo Carlos Enrique , Nieto Segura Annie Catherine
Published: May 2023

El presente libro es una importante contribución teórica, además de actualizada, en torno a los problemas más relevantes de nuestros tiempos relacionados con el cuidado del medioambiente y, en específico, con el impacto ambiental ocasionado por la industria de la curtiembre, de modo que, una vez expuesta la problemática, se proporcionan las estrategias más eficientes para el tratamiento de las aguas residuales, producto de la actividad del curtido. Para ello, esta publicación se ha estructurado en cinco capítulos en los que se exponen los rasgos elementales del agua, su tratamiento y recirculación; las características de la industria de la curtiembre y el proceso de curtido; y aspectos complementarios sobre el cuidado ambiental y el tratado de aguas. A lo anterior se agrega un capítulo concreto dedicado a una investigación realizada en Trujillo donde se brinda una propuesta para el tratado de aguas residuales a fin de optimizar no solo el tratamiento del agua, sino cada una de las fases del proceso de curtido. La investigación concluyó que la compañía estudiada vierte descargas de agua sin ningún tratamiento minucioso; asimismo, se notó que la compañía mostraba niveles altos de concentración de cromo, sulfuros, aceites, grasas y sólidos sedimentales; por último, se señala que la propuesta planteada para el tratamiento de aguas residuales es económicamente viable, dado que la inversión se recuperaría sin inconvenientes en los tres años subsiguientes.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK BOKASI FESES KUDA SANDLEWOOD TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS INDIGOFERA ZOLLINGERIANA
Authors: Kaborang Zeverian Mendonza Umbu , Hambakodu Marselinus
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying sandelwood horse feces bokashi fertilizer on the productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications consisting of: P0=Without sandlewood horse feces bokashi fertilizer/planting hole, P1=200 gram/planting hole, P2=500 gram/planting hole, P3=800 gram/ planting hole, and P4=1000gram/planting hole.The variables observed in this study consisted of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, fresh material production, and dry matter production. The results showed that the application of bokashi fertilizer from manure/horse feces had a significant effect (P<0.05) on plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, fresh material production and dry matter production. Conclusion, giving of sandlewood horse bokashi fertilizer at level 1000 gram/planting hole can increase plant height, stem diameter, fresh material production, and Indigofera zollingeriana dry matter production.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK BOKASHI FESES SAPI SUMBA ONGOLE TERHADAP NILAI NUTRISI SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA
Authors: Ndamuyilu Yosafat , Hambakodu Marselinus
Published: May 2023

The aims of the experiment was to determine the effect of bokashi fertilizer Sumba Ongole cattle Sumba Ongole cattle on the nutritional value of the Sesbania grandiflora. This experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments with 4 replications consisting of P0: without bokashi fertilizer Sumba Ongole cattle/planting hole, P1: bokashi fertilizer Sumba Ongole cattle 200 grams/planting hole, P2: bokashi fertilizer Sumba Ongole cattle 500 grams/planting hole, P3: bokashi fertilizer Sumba Ongole cattle 800 grams/planting hole, and P4: bokashi fertilizer Sumba Ongole cattle 1000 grams/planting hole. The variables observed in this experiment consisted of crude protein and crude fiber. The results showed that the bokshi fertilizer Sumba Ongole cattle feces had not significant effect (P<0.05) on crude protein and crude fiber. Conclusion, giving  bokashi fertilizer Sumba Ongole cattle up to 1.000 grams had nutritional value same.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROILER DENGAN SISTEM MANDIRI DI KELURAHAN KAMBAJAWA, KECAMATAN KOTA, KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR (STUDI KASUS USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER MILIK BAPAK ARIS UMBU HINA PARI)
Authors: Dapakamang Edirius Luta , Sudarma I Made Adi , Pari Aris Umbu Hina
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan peternak usaha ayam broiler sistem mandiri di kelurahan kambajawa. Variabel penelitian yang dianalisis meliputi: total biaya, total penerimaan, total pendapatan, R/C ratio, B/C ratio dan BEP. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif selama 1 tahun masa usaha peternakan dijalankan selama tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata total pendapatan peternak Ayam Broiler di Kelurahan Kambajawa milik peternak Bapak Aris U. H. Pari sebesar Rp. 46.840.000/ tahun, dengan rata-rata pendapatan per bulan sebesar Rp. 3.903.833/bulan, R/C sebesar 1,211. B/C sebesar 0,21, dan BEP harga sebesar Rp. 33.042 BEP produksi sebesar 2.589 kg.
Orientando nuestro norte hacia el Sur
Authors: Galvano Anabella L.
Published: May 2023

El siguiente trabajo invita a reflexionar sobre en qué medida los principios que en el año 1935 esbozó el artista uruguayo Joaquín Torres García, que sentaron las bases del proyecto Escuela del Sur en Montevideo, preanunciaron el fin del periodo colonial en la producción artística pero también intelectual y científica en Latinoamérica. Se describirá el enfoque de esta Escuela para ponerlo en diálogo con algunos principios de las “epistemologías del Sur” y con el ejercicio actual de la docencia del nivel superior en general y la universitaria en particular a través de la extensión crítica, que promueve la integralidad de la formación a través de experiencias de prácticas socioeducativas y sociocomunitarias en el territorio, permitiendo desandar lógicas heredadas en la búsqueda de un nuevo paradigma organizador de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje dentro de la universidad pública más identitario e inclusivo, reorientando su centralidad hacia un conocimiento situado, poniendo en tensión realidades comunitarias y académicas, saberes populares y científicos, con el objetivo de aprender de y con otros.
PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA KATOLIK TENTANG SAKRAMEN PERKAWINAN DI STASI SANTO PETRUS CANGKANG PAROKI SANTA THERESIA LISEUX SARIPOI
Authors: Alberta Ranti  , Timotius Tote Jelahu  , Silvester Adinuhgra
Published: May 2023

Judul skripsi ini diangkat untuk mengetahui pentingnya pendampingan keluarga tentang sakramen perkawinan di Stasi St. Petrus Cangkang Paroki St. Theresia Liseux Saripoi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kepustakaan dengan pengumpulan data dari buku-buku jurnal,  dan skripsi yang cocok dengan penelitian. Langkah-langkah penelitian meliputi penentuan judul skripsi dan hasil penelitian terdahulu  yang dapat mendukung penelitian ini.

Dalam penelitian ini dijelaskan bahwa Pasangan suami istri belum memahami dan menghayati hakekat  perkawinan katolik dalam hidup berkeluarga terutama di stasi St. Petrus Cangkang. Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya pembinaan dan pendampingan tentang perkawinan katolik. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh tenaga pastoral yang ada di stasi St. Petrus Cangkang sehinga pembinaan terhadap keluarga katolik juga kurang diperhatikan.

Diharapkan  agar pasangan suami istri dapat memahami dan menghayati perkawinan mereka dengan baik. Hal ini diupayakan dengan katekese dan pendampingan tertentu. Progaram pendampngn ini menjadi sangat penting sebab pasangan suami istri memerlukan pendampingan dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan iman dalam perkawinannya. Melalui katekese diharapkan agar pasangan suami istri lebih mudah memahami dan menerapkan hidup berkeluarga seturut ajaran dalam  perkawinan seperti setia terhadap pasangan mereka masing- masing.
PASTORAL KUNJUNGAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBINAAN IMAN UMAT DALAM KELUARGA KATOLIK
Authors: Leonarda Berkasa  , Silvester Adinuhgra  , Paulina Maria
Published: May 2023

Judul skripsi ini diangkat untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pastoral kunjungan keluarga sebagai upaya pembinaan iman umat dalam keluarga Katolik. Melalui studi ini, diharapkan model pastoral kunjungan keluarga menjadi salah satu sarana untuk mengembangkan iman umat serta dapat membantu umat dalam mengatasi masalah hidup. Berdasarkan pengamatan penulis, keluarga Katolik mengalami sikap tanggungjawab yang semakin memudar terhadap nilai-nilai hidup kolektif dan kepentingan bersama. Individualisme juga telah membentuk pribadi mereka menjadi semakin tertutup bagi kepentingan sesama, serta semakin minimnya sikap solider. Disamping itu, keluarga Katolik juga menghadapi banyak tantangan berkenaan   dengan   kemajuan   teknologi   dan   arus   globalisasi   yang   telah melunturkan nilai-nilai luhur tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka, dengan mengumpulkan informasi melalui buku-buku, ensiklopedia, jurnal, artikel, dokumen, serta penelitian-penelitian yang relevan dengan judul ini. Hasil  dari  penelitian  ini,  disimpulkan  bahwa  perlunya     pastoral  kunjungan keluarga untuk pembinaan iman umat dalam keluarga Katolik dewasa ini. Melalui pastoral   kunjungan   keluarga   ini,   keluarga-keluarga   Katolik   disapa   dan diperhatikan oleh Gereja. Dengan demikian, keluarga-keluarga Katolik dapat merasakan kasih dan perhatian Allah melalui orang yang mengujungi mereka, sehingga iman mereka semakin diteguhkan.
Pentingnya Kunjungan Gembala Dalam Meningkatkan Permbuhan Rohani Jemaat
Authors: Handri samaloisa
Published: May 2023

One of the pastor's successes in increasing the spiritual growth of the congregation is through visits to neighbors' homes. In the visit the pastor will meet directly with the congregation to share God's word, pray for the congregation, and provide an opportunity for the congregation to pour out all their complaints, so that the congregation is not burdened with the struggles and problems that are currently happening in their household. The most important goal in the visit is to bring the congregation closer to God and provide a correct understanding of God's word.
Interaksi Sosial Siswa di SMAN 1 Lubuk Basung
Authors: Aprilia Silvina , Yarni Linda
Published: May 2023

Student ethics in speaking kindly to peers and to elders such as lack of respect for each other, lack of courtesy when speaking. The aim of the study was to find out the ethics of social interaction for class XI IPA students at SMAN 1 Lubuk Basung. This type of qualitative research is descriptive in nature, key informants are homeroom teachers for class XI IPA and supporting informants for class XI IPA students. Data was collected using observation data collection techniques and interviews. The results of the research were processed using descriptive analytic data analysis. The results showed that the ethics of social interaction for class XI IPA students at SMA N 1 Lubuk Basung, namely, manners in interacting include, the topics discussed should revolve around things that are useful and good, avoid talking about bad, and not useful, not lie in what he says, don't talk about other people's shortcomings, spread bad rumors, don't criticize or ridicule other people, don't act arrogant or arrogant when speaking, don't monopolize the conversation in a forum, don't raise your voice in conversations with other people, so can cause noise, criticizing people must be wise, good language and not dropping the charisma of the person being criticized, speaking must be appropriate to the conditions and situation, speaking calmly so that others can easily understand it, and speaking must be brief and clear, so as not to bore for listeners.
Om termen ”affektlära” och det svenska ordet ”affekt” i diskussioner om 1600-talets och det tidiga 1700- talets musik
Authors: Bania Maria
Published: May 2023

The term Affektenlehre (doctrine of the affections) and the Swedish word affekt indiscussions about 17th-century and early 18th-century music
The meaning of words can shift or change over time, which can lead to misconceptions. This article discusses potential misconceptions in the use of, on the one hand, the term ‘doctrine of the affections’ or ‘theory of the affections’ (Swe. affektlära) and, on the other hand, the Swedish word affekt as an equivalent to the 18th-century German term Affect, in discussions about 17th century and early 18th-century music. The first of these misconceptions is that Affektenlehre was used in the 17th- and early 18th centuries for theories on how music could represent the affections. The second is that a systematic and schematic doctrine about the representation of the affections in music was commonly used during the 17th and early 18th centuries. The third is that the composers and performers of the early and mid-18th century were less emotionally engaged than the sources of the time suggest. To use the Swedish term affekt as an equivalent to the 18th-century German term Affect in discussions about 17th- and 18th-century music means risking confusion with the meaning of the term in today’s affect-theory. It might also promote an understanding of the term as referring to a more abstract and idealized emotional state than the sources support.
Measuring the Productivity of Tourism Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Syafii Muhammad , Maripatul Uula Mimma
Published: May 2023

This study aims to measure tourism productivity in Indonesia using the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) method with the 2010-2020 research period. The research object used is 34 provinces in Indonesia. The data for this research comes from the annual APBD report in each province. The input variables in this study are the economic sector budget and the tourism and cultural budget. While the output is tourism and culture. The results of this study explain that during the 2015-2020 period, the productivity level of provincial tourism in Indonesia has a fluctuating trend from year to year. Based on the average TFPCH score, it is concluded that tourism productivity has shown a decline and technological change has not contributed optimally to increasing tourism productivity in Indonesia. Furthermore, tourism productivity when the Covid-19 pandemic occurred was still declining. Then, analysis of the Malmquist Index quadrant shows that the provinces of Indonesia dominate quadrant 3, namely 22 provinces, which are then followed by quadrant 4 with a total of 12 provinces.
Waqf on Infrastructure: How Far has been Researched?
Authors: Riani Ririn , Fatoni Ahlis
Published: May 2023

One of the main objectives of waqf, which is called Tasbil al-Thamarat, is to make waqf assets useful and productive. Waqf properties must be developed using instruments that can provide good benefits for waqf. Profits from waqf assets must be used for the benefit of the welfare of Muslims. Waqf infrastructure is considered as the most effective way to ensure the expansion of waqf while at the same time providing distribution services to the general public. This bibliometric study maps research related to the development of Waqf and Infrastructure research trends published by leading journals from 2001 to 2021 which have been indexed by Scopus. Analysis is focused on trending keywords, authors and institutions. The data analyzed were 118 research publications. This study provides information for researchers who focus on research in the field of Islamic Philanthropy, especially waqf infrastructure instruments. In the end, this theme has the potential to continue to be developed.
Is ZISWAF'S Institution Susceptible to Moral Hazard?
Authors: Fatimah Azzahro Siti , Aufa
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify attitudes about ZISWAF throughout the previous five years, from 2019 to 2023, and to determine whether or not moral hazard can exist at ZISWAF institutions. The technique involves using SentiStrength and Microsoft Excel 2019 to analyse secondary data in metadata from 149 journals collected from Dimensions, together with descriptive statistical analysis, meta-analysis, and sentiment analysis. The sentiment analysis's findings demonstrate the perspectives of ZISWAF researchers, with neutral sentiments representing for 41%, positive sentiments for 32%, and negative sentiments for 26%. ZISWAF-related research reveals a positive attitude since people are still optimistic about this financial instrument's potential to solve social issues. The fact that ZISWAF fund management still operates on a manual method, which is susceptible to moral hazard and human error, the ineffectiveness of ZISWAF management, and the lack of a supervisory institution for ZISWAF fund management all contributed to the unfavourable sentiment that was discovered in the research regarding to ZISWAF. As a further practical application, this study makes recommendations to regulators, academics, and the ZISWAF Institution.
KONSTRUKSI PEDAGANG TOKO KELONTONG TERHADAP TOKO RITEL MODERN ALFAMART
Authors: Irma Juliana  , Nindi Laili Safitri  , Wulan Fadillah
Published: May 2023

Di zaman yang semakin maju sekarang ini, secara rasional maka konsumen cenderung memilih belanja di minimarket ataupun toko modern, meskipun secara segi harga pada toko modern lebih mahal jika dibandingkan dengan toko kelontong, namun konsumen tetap lebih memilih membeli barang di toko ritel modern, hal ini disebabkan karena beberapa hal misalnya terdapat banyak penawaran diskon, adanya perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat dan masih banyak lainnya. Peneliti di sini mempergunakan metode kualitatif serta pendekatan studi kasus, dengan sampel yang ditetapkan dengan purposive sampling. Kemudian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Kemudian untuk analisis datanya menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai dampak yang dirasakan setelah adanya toko ritel modern didepan tokonya tidak terlalu berpengaruh besar karena masih banyak pembeli yang membeli di toko kelontong dengan alasan perbedaan harga barang yang dijual di toko kelontong dengan Alfamart tersebut.
PENGARUH MUSIK INSTRUMENTAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI DI RUANG RAWAT INAP SANTO LUKAS RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SANTO VINCENTIUS SINGKAWANG
Authors: Anna Lusia  , Ira Ocktavia  , Juliyanti
Published: May 2023

Preoperative actions can have a psychological impact on patients such as fear and anxiety. To overcome anxiety can be done pharmacologically and non- pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce anxiety is instrumental music therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of instrumental music on anxiety in preoperative patients in the Lukas Inpatient Room, Santo Vincentius Hospital Singkawang. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with Pre And Post Test Without Control. Sampling was carried out using the Probability Sampling technique with the Simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 31 people. The method of data collection was using the APAIS questionnaire sheet and MP3 instrumental music. Data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Saphiro-Wilk normality test, probability value (sig) <0.05 and non-parametric Wilcoxon test obtained p-value 0.000 <0.05. This study shows that most of the patients before being given instrumental music therapy experienced high anxiety by 51.6%, the level of anxiety after being given instrumental music decreased to moderate anxiety by 38.7%. There is an effect between before being given instrumental music therapy and after being given instrumental music therapy to preoperative patients in the St. The results of the study can be proposed as a suggestion in the management of anxiety at the General Hospital of Santo Vincentius Singkawang by using instrumental music in preoperative patients
RESISTANCE OF THE MINORITY OTHER AND THEIR COEXISTENCE WITHIN THE DOMINANT GROUP TRANSLATED TO PORTUGUESE
Authors: Ouchen Maryeme
Published: May 2023

Resistance of the minority other and their coexistence within the dominant group is one of the oldest striking issues in the social and political ideologies of several Arab countries.  It is viewed as a major aspect upon which society’s safety, social stability and well being are based. For example the group of Imazighen[1] in Morocco has been struggling to be as linguistically and culturally recognized as Arab people; they have been resisting to live as an unimportant minority in the eye of the dominant group or as another whose culture and language do not conform to the relevant ongoing evolution of the society. Accordingly, this paper purports to investigate the notion of minority (Imazighen) resistance and coexistence in the dominant group (Arabs) under the tenets of ethnographic research approach. The study takes place in Ain Taoujdate[2] city as the area of investigation, and it opts for the interview and the story telling task as two instruments for qualitative data collection. To that end, two main patterns of result are yielded; concerning coexistence among groups, participants reveal that at the surface all groups or subgroups coexist with each other and no conflicts emerge in this area; however, formal and firm ties characterize their coexistence in the sense that close relationships are reserved merely for members of one’s own group. As far as the notion of minority resistance is concerned, interviewees ‘stories display that Imazighen‘s centuries old struggle for recognition results in the officialization of the Amazigh language and its symbolic implementation in the school curricular; yet, such processes are mere words on paper and Imazighen are still underrepresented in most social spheres in the Moroccan society.

 

[1]  The indigenous people of Morocco are Imazighen or the Berbers, as different civilizations have referred to them.

[2] Morocco is divided into 12 regions; Ain Taoujdate belongs to the third region of Fes-Meknes in the province of Elhajeb in the middle Atlas of Morocco. It lies on an area of 446,550 km2 with a population of 216 388 inhabitants, 92 540 are males while females constitute 123 848 from the whole population. Like most of the cities in the province of Elhajeb, this area is known by its agricultural activities which make basic groundwork upon which the economy of the city relies, (Morocco’s population census, 2014).
German-African Health Relations and the Need for Change
Authors: van de Pas Remco
Published: May 2023

The author argues that policymakers and development actors hail German-African Cooperation in Global Health as a success in effective multilateralism and cooperation for the public good, but questions whether it is also mutually beneficial and reciprocal.
Deskriptif Kebiasaan Megosok Gigi Malam Hari Dengan Status Caries Gigi Pada Anak Kelas VI di SD Negeri Minasaupa
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Abdullah Nurwiyana , Alimuddin Hadijah , Fabliana Ayu Wijaya , Agustang Andi
Published: May 2023

Menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu menyikat gigi sebelum tidur yang berperan penting dalam pencegahan perkembangan bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan gigi. Mulut merupakan suatu tempat yang ideal bagi perkembangan bakteri, karena temperature kelembapan dan sisa makanan. Dalam usaha menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut sebaiknya diberikan dari usia sekolah dasar karena usia tersebut merupakan saat ideal untuk melatih kemampuan anak menyikat gigi.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengtahui kebiasaan menggosok gigi malam hari dan status karies anak kelas III, IV dan V di SDN Minasa Upa. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik purvosipe sampling.

Hasil penelitian tentang gambaran kebiasaan menggosok gigi pada malam hari dengan status karies pada anak kelas III, IV dan V dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak yang menggosok gigi pada malam hari mrmpunyai karies yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan siswa yang tidak menggosok gigi pada malam hari.
Grain Yield and Hectolitre Weight of Some Wheat Cultivars in Organic and Conventional Production Systems
Authors: Dunăreanu Ioana Claudia , Bonea Dorina
Published: May 2023

For organic agriculture, wheat cultivars with good and stable grain yield across years are needed. Grain yield and hectolitre weight of 10 cultivars were estimated in field trials for three years at conventionally and organically production systems under the central part of Oltenia, Romania conditions. Our research evidentiated that cultivar influenced significant only hectolitre weight; production system influenced significant the both grain yield and hectolitre weight, and interaction between cultivars x production system was non-significant for the both traits. On average for the study period, the grain yield from the organic production system was by 35% lower than that achieved from the conventional production system. Hectolitre weight was also, affected by production system showing in the organic system values by 2% lower than in the conventional system. The cultivar Miranda was more stable than the other studied cultivars in both conventional and organic production system. On average most cultivars fulfilled the requirements for Grades 2 and 3, but the percentage of cases below the 72 kg/hl limit (non bakery value) varied from 0 to 66.7% in both production systems.
Camelina Sativa Genotypes Response to Downy Mildew and Weed Suppression in Organic Agriculture
Authors: Petcu Victor , Toncea Ion , Galit Indira , Radu Ioan , Grădilă Marga , Cuculici Roxana
Published: May 2023

Camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz), has gained considerable attention in Europe as a potential oil seed feedstock for biofuels and bioproducts, although as cultivated surfaces it remains a marginal crop. As well in Romania progress has been made towards camelina’s yield potential but this under organic agriculture conditions has not been studied enough. Given this increased interest in camelina, six genotypes were compared to characterize camelina’s production potential in organic farming. Field experiments were conducted out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications, six genotypes in three growing seasons (2016-2019). Plant population, frequency (F%) of downy mildew attack, weeds infestation and yield were evaluated. The higher amount of spring rainfall (in 2017 and 2019) and cooler temperatures favoured a significant downy mildew plant infection, with some variations among genotypes. GP 202 proved to be most sensitive to downy mildew attack followed by Lena. The most resistant genotype was Calena, which recorded, for the three different years, the lowest degree of attack. In weeds suppression the variation due to year was higher than that due to the genotype and interactions of the factors. Results identify, in relation to climatic conditions, the most suitable genotypes for the tested environment, in terms of resistance to downy mildew and weed infestation. Calena, Camelia and Lindo genotypes were more less affected by downy mildew, weed infestation was less and the yield was higher as compared to the other genotypes studied.
Influence of the Irrigation Regime on the Soybeans (Glycine Max) Root System
Authors: Matev Alexander , Nikolova Milena
Published: May 2023

The efficiency of crop irrigation depends largely on the extent of the root system and the corresponding depth at which the soil is moistened by irrigation. The incorrect determination of irrigation rates can cause water stress or unnecessary irrigation costs, and in both cases the efficiency of irrigation decreases. The aim of this work is to study the root system of soybean plants irrigated with full and reduced irrigation rates. The research work was been carried out on alluvial meadow soil from Bulgaria. The variety “Biser” is used. Treatments of the experiment: 1) without irrigation; 2) full irrigation (100%m), 3) irrigation with 70% of the full irrigation application rate (70%m), 4) 50%m, 5) 30%m. Water applications in treatment 2 were realized at 80% of FC (field capacity) pre-irrigation soil moisture in the 0-60 cm soil layer. Irrigation water was applied in short closed furrows. The weight of the roots and their distribution in soil layers were established. For this purpose, soil monoliths with dimensions of 10x35x10 cm at a depth of up to 100 cm have been cut. The irrigation regime had a significant impact on the soybean root weight. The small irrigation rates can increase their dry weight by almost a quarter. The higher irrigation rates can increase the root weight between 64 and 73%. The main part of the soybean roots (37-44%), regardless of the irrigation regime, is located in the surface soil layer 0-20 cm. Most of it is in the 10-20 cm soil layer. In the critical soil layer (20-40 cm), 23% of the roots of non-irrigated plants and 27% of the roots of those irrigated with low irrigation rates (30%) are formed. When applying irrigation rates in the range of 50-100%, the relative share is the same (30-31%). If irrigation rate is calculated to moisten the layer 0-40 cm, it can provide water to 67-70% of the entire root system. If it is calculated for 0-60 cm, it covers 86-89% of the root system. The conclusion is that the criterion for irrigation should be provides the optimal soil moisture in the layer 0-40 cm, and irrigation rates should be moisten the soil layer up to 0-60 cm.
Spatial Simulation of Rice Grain Yields by Empirical Models
Authors: Koolaeian Najmeh , Amiri Ebrahim
Published: May 2023

Rice grain yields can be affected by several parameters including mostly the climate, cultivars, soil types, and the fertilizer managements. In this study, the performance of two empirical models i.e. AquaCrop and artificial neural network models for simulating the grain yields of two most cultivated varieties including the Shirudi (high-yielding) and Tarom (low-yielding) in three contrasting soil series with different fertilizer managements, were calibrated and validated during 2016 and 2017 rice growing seasons for 459 paddy fields in Mazandaran province, northern Iran. Both models were tested by correlation (R2 ), normalized root mean square error (nRMSE) and coefficient of residual mass (CRM). Results indicate that the performance of both models were affected by the rice cultivar, soil type and soil fertilizer management for both calibration and validation datasets. The ability of both models proved to be satisfactorily applicable for spatial simulation of rice yields in northern Iran, but AquaCrop model was superior. The higher accuracy was observed in AquaCrop for the Shirudi cultivar (R2 =0.89; nRMSE=5.87%; CRM=0.03) compared to the Tarom (R2 =0.67; nRMSE=10.41% and CRM=0.04) for 2017 dataset demonstrating that the AquaCrop has more performance for high-yielding cultivar. Two models had lower accuracy in Esmaeilkola soil series with deep clay soil texture. The best accuracy was observed in paddy fields with optimum fertilizer managements for both models. Overall, it is possible to suggest that AquaCrop model could be used to simulate the spatial distribution of rice grain yield with an acceptable accuracy at province-scale and is applicable for local climate change related scenarios.
Effects of Silicon and Zinc Sources on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Canola at Normal and Late Planting Dates
Authors: Shahmardan Mehrali , Petroudi Elyas Rahimi , Daneshmand Alireza , Mobasser Hamidreza
Published: May 2023

In order to study the effects of silicon (Si) and zinc (Zn) sources on yield components, seed yield, seed oil content and nutrient concentrations in canola grain at normal and late planting dates, a field experiment was conducted as a split plot-factorial in a randomized complete block design with three replications at Ghaemshahr Agricultural Research Station during the 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 growing seasons. Planting dates as the main plot at two levels (normal planting date, late planting date), silicon fertilizer sources at three levels (control, calcium silicate, nano-Si) and zinc fertilizer sources at three levels (control, zinc sulfate, nano-Zn) were considered as sub-plots. The results showed that all the agronomical and physiological traits studied improved in the normal planting date, while delay in planting date led to a significant reduction in the traits. Application of Si and Zn by both nanoparticles (NPs) and conventional forms significantly increased the yield components, seed yield, seed oil content and nutrient uptake in grain compared to the control plants. There was no significant difference between application of nano-Si and calcium silicate in terms of rapeseed yield and quality. The nano-Zn treated plants showed both higher seed yield and higher nutrient uptake, when compared to zinc sulfate treated plants. The combined application of Si with Zn, especially in the form of nanoparticles resulted in higher seed oil content than the application of Si or Zn alone. In general, the application of Si and Zn in the form of nanoparticles at normal planting date is a promising option to increasing seed yield and improving nutrient uptake in rapeseed.
Smart Cover Crop Rotations: Agronomic Parameters and NK Efficiency Indices of Rice as Affected by Crop Rotations and N Applications Rates
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Rasoul , Niknejad Yosoof , Fallah Hormoz , Dastan Salman , Tari Davood Barari
Published: May 2023

Continuous rice transplanting without crop rotation will reduce soil positive properties and crop productions in paddy field systems. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of cover crop rotations to enhance productivity and diminished chemical fertilizer application. The experiment was conducted as split plot based on a randomized complete blocks design with four replications in north of Iran, during 2015-16 and 2016-17. Six cover crop rotations including perko-rice, buko-rice, mixed cropping of clover + ramtil + phaselia-rice, clover-rice, faba bean-rice, and fallow-rice were used as main plots. Four levels of nitrogen fertilizer application included 0, 50, 100, and 150 kg.ha-1 of urea source as sub plots. The findings revealed that the maximum lodging index was achieved for perko-rice with 150 kg urea.ha-1 . Regarding the findings of yield components, the highest paddy yield (5147 kg.ha-1 ) was achieved in perko-rice rotation with 100 kg urea ha-1 . In all crop rotations, perko-rice rotation presenting the maximum N use efficiency, N utilization efficiency, and N uptake efficiency was obtained with 100 kg urea ha-1 . Totally, it was observed that the positive effects of the cover crops in the second year was were more pronounced, where perko was more suitable than other cover crops. These findings suggest that long-term cover of these crops especially perko and buko can improve soil properties and encourage proper plant growth in paddy fields rotation, which in the long term is useful for crop production and improving qualitative parameters.
Seed Germination Improvement, Emergence Uniformity and Seedling Health in Flue-Cured Tobacco by Dressing and Pelleting
Authors: Zamani Hamed , Mobasser Hamidreza , Hamidi Aidin , Daneshmand Alireza
Published: May 2023

To improve seed germination and seedling emergence of K326 flue-cured tobacco seedlings by disinfection and pelleting, this research was conducted at Tirtash Tobacco Research and Education Center, Behshahr, Iran. Tobacco seeds were pelleted with metalaxyl, thiophanate methyl, imidacloprid, thiomethoxam and thiodicarb and disinfected by heating the seeds in hot air at 60°C for one hour, with hot water at 50°C for 10 minutes and by 0.5% sodium hypochlorite for 4 minutes. The results showed that the lowest percentage of normal seedlings, seedling emergence immediately and one year after seed pelleting and rate of germination coefficient immediately after pelleting, was in case of pelleted seeds with 2 mm diameter. Non-pelleted seeds had the highest germination and seedling emergence did not decrease significantly one year after pelleting. The results of this study showed that all seed disinfection treatments improved germination and seedling emergence percentage in floating seedbed trays and transferable seedlings, also seedlings infected with collar rot, sciaridae fly and aphids were reduced. According to the results of this study, pelleted seeds with 1.5 mm diameter had better germination and seedling emergence.
Response of Imidazolinone-Resistant Sunflower to Various Drift Rates of Glyphosate, Glufosinate and Indaziflam
Authors: Serim Ahmet Tansel
Published: May 2023

Imidazolinone (IMI) herbicides are used in sunflower due to the need for sunflower broomrape control, and IMI - resistant sunflower has become common in Turkey. Cereal fields and orchards are often in close vicinity to sunflower fields, and herbicide drift from these areas can adversely affect sunflower. Fields experiments were conducted at Edirne and Ankara, Turkey, in 2018 and 2019 to quantify the sunflower (IMI - resistant) response to various simulated drift rates of glyphosate, glufosinate, and indaziflam. Herbicides were applied to sunflower at 12.5, 6.25, 3.125, and 1% of recommended rates. Crop injury was visually evaluated at 7, 14, and 28 d after treatment (DAT), and plant responses to herbicides were assessed at harvest. Sunflower was injured by all rates of glyphosate applied, with 15 to 100% (in Edirne) and 9 to 84% (Ankara) injury at 28 DAT. Glufosinate - related injury was 5 to 58% in Edirne and 7 to 43% in Ankara at 7 DAT, and decreased with time. In contrast, indaziflam caused no significant crop injury or yield losses. The recommended rates of 6.25% and 12.5 of glyphosate killed all sunflower plants in 2019, while in 2018 the yield loss was 100% only at recommended rate of 12.5% glyphosate. Lower rates of glyphosate reduced yield by 2 to 87% in 2018 and 18 to 62% in 2019. On the other hand, the two highest rates of glufosinate resulted in a yield reduction of 9 and 6% in 2018, respectively, but not in 2019. Injury at early stages after exposure is a good indicator of the impact of glyphosate drift on sunflower yield.
Research Regarding the Ostrinia Nubilalis Hbn. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Attack at Maize Crops under the Central of Moldova Conditions, Romania
Authors: Pintilie Paula-Lucelia , Tălmaciu Mihai , Trotuș Elena , Amarghioalei Roxana-Georgiana , Isticioaia Simona-Florina , Zaharia Roxana , Herea Monica , Buburuz Alexandra-Andreea , Popa Lorena-Diana
Published: May 2023

The Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. larvae causes attacks and production losses by feeding with different parts of the plant (stem, cobs, inflorescence). The insect is spread throughout Romania, the frequency of attack is, on average, between 30.3% and 70%. The importance of Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. attacks produced at maize led to the initiation of studies in 2017 at ARDS Secuieni with the purpose to establish the role of technological links in reducing the attack caused by insect larvae. The result obtained regarding the experimentation of five sowing epochs highlighted the high attack on larvae of maize sown in epochs IV and V in comparation with the optimal epoch. The attack produced by larvae at different genotype under the conditions of Central of Moldova, was between 28.59% (Turda 248) and 35.83% (Turda 165), compared with the average experience of 33.34%. Regarding the positioning of the attack on the plant, it is found that highest number of gallery were identified in the area under the cobs compared to the panicle area, where their number was much lower. The application of insecticides through treatments on vegetation reduced the attack of larvae ensuring the protection of maize plants, the variant treated with the active substance cyantraniliprol 200 g/l registered the lowest attack of 9.4%. In the variants treated with insecticides, the attack had values between 11.6% and 15.4% compared to the untreated variant, which registered an attack of 22.5%. In the period 2017-2020, under the conditions in Central Moldova, the sowing epoch and treatment with insecticides on vegetation significantly influenced the attack, and in terms of cultivated hybrid, the differences were insignificant.
REPRESENTASI MOTIF PENDUKUNG LUKISAN KAMASAN KERTHA GOSA PADA BATIK DALAM BUSANA MODIFIKASI BALI DENGAN TEKNIK ZERO WASTE
Authors: Gadis Putri Maharani Ni Made
Published: May 2023

Kertha Gosa is a courthouse inherited from the Semarapura Palace. There are three relics of the Semarapura Palace, namely, Bale Kertha Gosa, Bale Kambang, the Semarapura Museum building with a European architectural style which was previously a former Dutch school. Interestingly, in every Kertha Gosa building, there are various kinds of Kamasan paintings which are often associated with Balinese historical stories. This painting has a very prominent characteristic and each painting has a deep meaning or philosophy. The Kamasan painting found in the Kertha Gosa building is a source of ideas for batik motifs as a material for making casual clothes combined with Balinese modifications. Creation methods include methods of data collection, data analysis, work design, and work embodiment. The application of the creation method is used to strengthen the concept from observation to the realization of the work. The making of this work also uses a technique, namely Zero Waste. In the world of fashion, the Zero Waste technique is a movement to reduce or make clothing without producing textile waste in it. The entire work has a different title from the simple depiction of the Kamasan painting found in the Kertha Gosa building which has unique characteristics and meaning. This work was made with the aim that the Indonesian people know, do not easily forget and love history - history or culture that they have.
Pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Banuhampu
Authors: Hakim Taufiqul , Arief Ermawati
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Banuhampu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan gerakan literasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Banuhampu. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah dari hasil pengisian lembaran angket yang berupa beberapa pertanyaan yang akan diberikan kepada seluruh guru wali kelas X dalam pelaksanaan program literasi dan hasil wawancara guru Bahasa Indonesia sekaligus pembina gerakan literasi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara, angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik penganalisisan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data Model Miles dan Huberman. terdiri atas, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah Pertama, Pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Banuhampu telah dilaksanakan secara umum akan tetapi, pelaksanaan gerakan literasi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Banuhampu tidak terlaksana secara merata karena dari 8 kelas yang ada pada kelas X hanya beberapa kelas yang melaksanakan gerakan literasi. Kedua, Pelaksanaan gerakan literasi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Banuhampu dari tiga tahapan pelaksanaan gerakan literasi menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Banuhampu masih pada tahapan pembiasaan dan itu pun belum maksimal dilakukan pada delapan kelas yang ada pada kelas X.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Lingkungan terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Puisi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kerinci
Authors: Deya Miftahul Putri , Tressyalina
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Lingkungan terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Puisi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kerinci. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode kuasi eksperimen the one group pretest-postest design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII B dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 24 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data pada penelitian ini adalah skor hasil tes keterampilan menulis teks puisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kerinci sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model Project Bassed Learning berbantuan lingkungan. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini, yaitu tes unjuk kerja, yaitu tes keterampilan menulis teks puisi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan tiga hal berikut. Pertama, keterampilan menulis teks puisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kerinci sebelum menggunakan model Project Based Learning berbantuan lingkungan berada pada kualifikasi Lebih dari Cukup (LdC). Kedua, keterampilan menulis teks puisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kerinci sesudah menggunakan model Project Based Learning berbantuan lingkungan berada pada kualifikasi Baik (B). Ketiga, berdasarkan uji-t, hipotesis alternatif (H1) diterima pada taraf signifikan 95% dan derajat kebebasan (dk) = n – 1 karena ttabel < thitung, yaitu 4,80 > 1,73. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Project Based Learning berbantuan lingkungan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran alternatif dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks puisi. Hal ini disebabkan metode ini bisa membuat siswa menjadi lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran.
«ВСЕ ВЕЩИ У ДРУЗЕЙ ОБЩИЕ»: ОТ СТА МАКСИМ МАТТЕО РИЧЧИ О ДРУЖБЕ (1595 г.) К ПРОПОВЕДИ ХРИСТИАНСТВА В МИНСКОМ КИТАЕ, "Средние века"
Authors: Дубровская Д.В.
Published: May 2023

Первой по-настоящему успешной христианской миссией в Китае стала миссия иезуитов, проникшая в Срединную империю в конце XVI в. и через некоторое время успешно достигшая пекинского двора при императоре династии Мин Ваньли. В науке по-прежнему анализируются причины этого беспрецедентного успеха в попытке понять метод второго лидера миссии – итальянского проповедника Маттео Риччи, сумевшего преодолеть противодействие «партии евнухов», ксенофобию населения и неприятие «рыжеволосых дьяволов» традиционной китайской культурой и закрепиться при пекинском дворе. В поле зрения исследователей почти не попадал небольшой трактат, написанный Риччи еще на юге страны и получивший широкое распространение среди образованных кругов Китайской империи. Между тем трактат «О дружбе» стал первым произведением, не только написанным европейцем по-китайски, но и включенным в ряд важных китайских энциклопедий и литературных коллекций. Статья рассматривает причины и обстоятельства создания эссе, структуру трактата, основанного на популярных максимах европейской философской мысли, начиная с классической древности, и секрет его популярности в Китае, где небольшая книга сначала попадает в официальные компендиумы, а при маньчжурской династии Цин безжалостно исключается из них как крамольная. Автор полагает, что, выбрав нейтральную общекультурную тему, проповедник обратился к некоему человеческому и интеллектуальному общему знаменателю, не только продемонстрировав право на литературное общение с китайской культурной элитой, но и показав, что у представителей двух вступивших во взаимодействие цивилизаций гораздо больше общего, чем предполагалось.
НОЭЛЬ КУЛЕ (4.10.1932 – 15.01.2023), "Средние века"
Authors: Филиппов И.С.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена памяти Ноэля Куле, французского историка, специалиста по истории Прованса в Средние века и раннее Новое время, профессора университета г. Экс-ан-Прованса, руководителя созданного в нем Жоржем Дюби Центра исследований средиземноморских обществ, главного редактора журнала «Provence historique».
НИЗКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА В КОНТЕКСТЕ НОВОЙ ПАРАДИГМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО ПЕРЕХОДА, "Энергия: экономика, техника, экология"
Authors: Цветков О.Б. , Лаптев Ю.А. , Митропов В.В. , Просторова А.О.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрены энергоэкологические ориентиры мировой экономики, индустрии холода и низкотемпературной энергетики, соответствующие стратегическим инициативам климатического саммита (2015 г., Париж) и Кигалийской поправке к Монреальскому протоколу о поэтапном сокращении гидрофторуглеродов (2016 г., г. Кигали, Руанда).