bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دور القيادة البارعة في تحقيق الإبداع الإداري لدى العاملين: دراسة ميدانية في المديرية العامة للتعليم المهني في وزارة التربية العراقية
Authors: راشد Ahmed , دغيم بطرس
Published: February 2024

يسعى البحث بشكل أساسي إلى تعزيز العلاقة بين المتغيرات في الدراسة الحالية التي تتمثل في القيّادة البارِعة بأبعادها (المنفتحة والمغلقة) والإبداع الإداري المتمثل بأبعاده (الأصالة، المرونّة، الطلاقة، الإحساس بالمُشكلة، القُدرة على التحليل) للتعرف إلى الدور الذي يؤديه داخل مديريات العامة للتربية في العراق.
يتمثل مجتمع دراستنا بالمديريات العامة في وزارة التربية العراقية، ولصعوبة تحديد العدد الكلي لمجتمع دراستنا، حددت عينة البحث بصورة عمدية على أساس المواقع الإدارية بالمديرية العامة للتعليم المهني/العراق على أفراد المجتمع وهم مدراء ومعاونيهم ومدراء الأقسام والشعب والموظفين كونهم مؤهلين أكاديميا ومهنيا ويمثلون مستوى الإدارة العليا والوسطى التي تقود العمل والعاملين في المديرية.
  وبعد أن قام الباحث بتحليل البيانات واختبار الفرضيّات تم التوصل إلى النتيجة الرئيسية ومضمونها " هنالك دور للقيادة البارِعة بأبعادها (المنفتحة والمغلقة) على الإبداع الإداري المتمثل بالأبعاد (الأصالة، المرونّة، الطلاقة، الإحساس بالمُشكلة، القُدرة على التحليل) في مديريات التربية العراقية, وقد اعتمد الباحث على الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات من العينة وقد بلغت العينة الاجمالية (195) فرداً, حيث تم استخدام ادوات القياس المتمثلة بمعامل كرونباخ الفا والوصف الاحصائي الذي يشمل المتوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري وتم اختبار الفرضيات بالاعتماد على معامل الارتباط البسيط (Pearson) وتم الاستعانة بالبرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS).
دراسة مقارنة لسمعة شركات البورصة العراقية قبل وبعد وجود داعش
Authors: نمر Hind , عيسى Jabbar
Published: February 2024

الغرض من هذا البحث هو دراسة تأثير وجود داعش في العراق على سمعة الشركات المساهمة في هذا البلد. ولهذا الغرض تم قياس سمعة الشركات المقبولة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية من خلال نموذج الانحدار واستخدام المتغير الافتراضي فيما يتعلق بوجود تنظيم داعش في العراق تم التحقيق في الموضوع.

أما طريقة إجراء هذا البحث فهي الوصفية-الارتباطية وتضم العينة المختارة 35 شركة تم إدراجها في سوق الأوراق المالية العراقية خلال الأعوام 2013 إلى 2018. تم اختبار فرضيات البحث باستخدام نموذج الانحدار اللوجستي المتعدد بالاعتماد على بيانات اللوحة.

  وتشير نتائج هذا البحث إلى وجود علاقة كبيرة بين وجود داعش في العراق وسمعة الشركات المقبولة في بورصة هذا البلد، مما يعني أن سمعة الشركات في البورصة العراقية انخفضت مع وجود داعش في العراق.

الكلمات المفتاحية: سمعة الشركة، داعش، الاقتصاد العراقي، الانحدار اللوجستي
دور التخصيص في التسويق الرقمي: دراسة لمواقف المستهلكين ونوايا الشراء.
Authors: دارة Aklass
Published: February 2024

Tلقد غيّر العصر الرقمي تمامًا كيفية تواصل الشركات مع عملائها، خاصة عندما يتعلق الأمر بالتسويق. الهدف من "دور التخصيص في التسويق الرقمي: دراسة اتجاهات المستهلك ونوايا الشراء" هو الحصول على نظرة ثاقبة لكيفية رؤية المستهلكين للتسويق الرقمي المصمم خصيصًا لهم، وتم استخدام معامل ارتباط بيرسون ومقياس ليكرت المكون من خمس نقاط. في هذه الدراسة لقياس مواقف العملاء وكيفية تأثيرها على نوايا الشراء. أظهرت أداة الدراسة اتساقًا داخليًا واعتمادية قوية، كما يتضح من معاملات ألفا كرونباخ، والتي تراوحت من 0.724 إلى 0.901. تشير النتائج، بشكل عام، إلى أن أساليب التسويق الرقمي المصممة خصيصًا لها تأثير إيجابي على مواقف العملاء ونوايا الشراء؛ ومع ذلك، من الضروري إجراء المزيد من الأبحاث لفهم العواقب المترتبة على ثقة المستهلك بشكل كامل.
دور الاستهواء المضاد للذات في صناعة عقلية القائد الريادي: دراسة تحليله لا راء عينة من متخذي القرار في دائرة الأحوال المدينة في بعقوبة
Authors: محمد Mohamood
Published: February 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى دراسة دور الاستهواء المضاد للذات  في صناعة عقلية القائد الريادي  في دائرة الاحوال المدنية في بعقوبة وامكانية نجاح تطبيق هذين البعديين في القطاع الحكومي لمدينة بعقوبة المتمثل بدائرة الاحوال المدنية في بعقوبة جاءت اشكالية البحث في التساؤل الرئيسي وهي "هل للاستهواء المضاد للذات  علاقة ارتباط واثر ذات دلالة إحصائية معنوية في صناعة  عقلية القائد الريادي في دائرة الاحوال المدنية في بعقوبة" , عكست مشكلة البحث فرضيات مهمة وهي "وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير بين دور الاستهواء المضاد للذات في صناعة عقلية القائد الريادي في دائرة الاحوال المدنية في بعقوبة. وعلى اساس فروض البحث ومن اجل اغناء البحث بالبيانات والمعلومات التي تضع البحث بمستوى تحقيق أهدافه، تم الحصول على هذه البيانات والمعلومات من المراجع والمصادر والدوريات التي تخص مفاهيم البحث آماقي الجانب التحليلي تم جمع على العديد من الاساليب الاحصائية متمثلة (الوسط الحسابي، والانحراف المعياري، ومعامل الارتباط بيرسون، والانحدار الخطي) التي تحلل مفاهيم البحث واهم أبعاده ذات العلاقة بموضوع البحث بالشكل الذي يمكن من الاجابة عليها بصوره دقيقة.
تم اختيار مجتمع البحث الذي يمثل العينة الامكانية وهي دائرة الاحوال المدنية في بعقوبة، وتم اختيار عينة البحث البالغة (90) مستجيباً وهي عينة عمدية حيث تم توزيع استمارة الاستبانة على جميع افراد العينة وتم تحليل نتائج البحث بالاعتماد على البرنامج الاحصائي spss. v والتي استهدفت أصحاب القرار في دائرة الاحوال المدنية في بعقوبة متمثلين, بمكتب مدير عام, ومدراء الاقسام, ومدراء الشعب والوحدات
 توصلت نتائج البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان أهمها إدراك القيادة العليا في دائرة الاحوال المدنية في بعقوبة للاستهواء المضاد للذات في صناعة عقلية القائد الريادي، وكذلك أوضحت نتائج التحليل الميداني الى وجود علاقة تأثير معنوية للاستهواء المضاد للذات في صناعة عقلية القائد الريادي.
التحول الرقمي والإدارة المستدامة في الجامعات العراقية
Authors: نعمة Nagham
Published: February 2024

أدركت الجامعات حول العالم بتحديات التحول الرقمي في ظل التطور التكنولوجي المتسارع والذي أصبح جزءاً لا يتجزأ من المنظومة التعليمية لكافة البرامج الأكاديمية وذلك للعديد من المزايا لصالح أطراف العملية التعليمية وانتهاء صلاحية الطرق والأساليب والأدوات التقليدية والمعروفة للجميع، مما دفعها إلى عقد اتفاقيات مع الشركات العالمية المتخصصة بالتكنولوجيا والبرمجيات والتقنيات والأدوات لتجهيز بُنيتها التحتية للعملية التعليمية لكافة البرامج الأكاديمية ومن مختلف الاختصاصات لبناء معارف ومهارات الطلبة وتهيئتهم لسوق العمل في ظل التحول الرقمي والمفروض على جميع القطاعات.

أن التحول الرقمي لم يعد خيارًا ، بل أصبح ضرورة لجميع المؤسسات التي تسعى إلى الارتقاء في كفاءة عملها، وضمان استمراريتها. إذ أن النمو المتسارع للتكنولوجيا الرقمية، والتطور في الأجهزة والأنظمة الذكية، وزيادة القدرة على معالجة البيانات والذكاء الاصطناعي، أسهمت في إحداث تغيرات ثورية، ما يتطلب من الجميع التعامل مع المجتمع الرقمي ودعمه وتطوره من خلال الاستثمار بالموارد البشرية والكفاءات التي تمتلك المهارات الرقمية والقدرات والشغف والطموح والحوار، مع التركيز على النظرة الشمولية في أساليب التعليم والتركيز على ما هو مطلوب في المستقبل.

وكما ذكرت آنفا ، إن التحول الرقمي أصبح ضرورة ملحة تسعى المؤسسات التعليمية إلى ترسيخه وتكريسه، ولم تعد تقنيات التعليم والمنصات الرقمية فكرة، بل ممارسة وضرورة للعملية التعليمية والتعلمية، وعلى الجامعات الاستفادة من التقنيات الرقمية بما يُحسّن ويجُوِّد من العمليات والممارسات التعليمية، بما يعزز تجارب المتعلم والأستاذ، ويدعم إنشاء نماذج تعليمية فعالة ذات أثر دائم، ذلك أن التحول الرقمي في الجامعات يساعدها لتعمل بشكل أكثر فعالية، ولتبقى قادرة على المنافسة في التصنيفات والاعتمادات العالمية، ولتنجح في إعداد المتعلم لبيئات العمل الرقمي.

في هذا السياق، تعد الرقمنة ضرورة في مؤسسات التعليم العالي، وحيث يمكنها جذب المزيد من الطلاب الأفضل، وتحسين تجربة الدورات والمواد التعليمية وعملية التدريب بشكل عام. كما تسمح بالمراقبة والمتابعة من أجل الكشف عن عقبات ومعيقات التدريب وتقليل خطر التسرب من مقاعد الدراسة. ومع ذلك، فإن التردد في فهم واستغلال الفرص للتحرك نحو هذه البيئة الرقمية لا يزال قائماً. كما ومن الضرورة أن يتم التحول الرقمي وفقًا لمسلمات التواصل، لتوحيد التزامها بتلبية توقعات مختلف المجموعات ذات الاهتمامات بالأبعاد الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية.
Determinants of Perceived Value in the Hotel Industry of Pakistan
Authors: Elahi Muskan , Hussain Nasir
Published: February 2024

This quantitative research study, firmly grounded in positivism philosophy, endeavors to explore the intricate interplay of service quality, customer perceived risk, customer perceived experience, and social media marketing on the concept of customer perceived value within the dynamic hospitality industry of Karachi, Pakistan. Employing a descriptive research design, our study focuses on providing an accurate portrayal of the variables under investigation and elucidating the nuanced relationships between them. The research unfolds in the vibrant context of Karachi's bustling hospitality sector, offering insights tailored to the local landscape. To gather data, we conducted surveys with a diverse cohort of 388 respondents hailing from Karachi, Pakistan. Utilizing Google Forms for convenient distribution, this approach facilitated efficient data collection, enabling us to construct a comprehensive understanding of customer perceptions and experiences within this thriving industry.  Data analysis was carried out using Smart PLS software, enabling in-depth examination of the proposed hypotheses. Remarkably, all five hypotheses connecting independent variables to dependent variables were substantiated through rigorous statistical analysis. The study's findings provide valuable insights into the complex dynamics that influence customer perceived value within Karachi's hospitality industry. It underscores the significance of service quality, customer perceived risk, customer perceived experience, and social media marketing in shaping customer perceptions and their perceived value. This research contributes to the burgeoning body of knowledge concerning the hospitality industry in Karachi, Pakistan, by illuminating the pivotal factors that influence customer perceived value. It serves as a valuable resource for practitioners and scholars seeking to enhance their understanding of this dynamic and competitive sector.
Prediction of Lecturer Performance using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad Fizmie , Hajamydeen  Asif Iqbal , Abbas Helmi Rabab Alayham
Published: February 2024

Recent advances in artificial intelligence techniques, including machine learning models, have led to the expansion of practical prediction capabilities in various fields. One of the major challenges facing higher education institutions is the amount of data being accumulated and how to use that data to improve the quality of academic programs. The quality of lecturers' activities mainly affects the quality of educational services in higher education institutions. In this article, a dataset collected from the Course Evaluation Survey repository of the Management and Science University is used to predict lecturer performance. To determine lecturers' effectiveness in the higher education system, a group of machine learning algorithms were applied to predict the performance of lecturers in the higher education system. Our research on lecturer performance could contribute to a holistic understanding of factors influencing educational outcomes and predicting student success, and dropout rates. Lecturer performance can influence student satisfaction, motivation, and overall academic experience. High-quality teaching can contribute to a positive learning environment, implement targeted interventions to address potential issues, and create a more supportive learning environment.
Development of a Decision Support System for Perishable Food Management in Culinary Education Institutions Using Machine Learning with Linear Regression
Authors: Makin Amirudin , Abdullah Muhammad Irsyad , Abbas Helmi Rabab Alayham
Published: February 2024

This study presents the development of a decision support system tailored for educational institutions with culinary programs, aimed at optimizing the management of perishable food items. The system employs a machine learning approach, specifically linear regression, to predict and enhance decision-making regarding the handling, storage, and utilization of perishable ingredients. The foundation of the system lies in the collection and analysis of historical data pertaining to various perishable food items commonly utilized in culinary education. Key variables, including temperature, humidity, storage duration, and other relevant factors, are identified to build a robust linear regression model. This model serves to predict the remaining shelf life of perishable goods, offering valuable insights into optimal storage conditions. Instructors benefit from a tool that enhances the practical learning experience, fostering a deeper understanding of food preservation and waste reduction. Continuous feedback mechanisms are integrated to improve the system's accuracy and relevance over time. Culinary educators can contribute insights, ensuring that the system remains aligned with the dynamic needs of culinary education.By incorporating this decision support system into culinary programs, educational institutions can not only empower students with practical skills but also in still a culture of sustainability and resource efficiency. The linear regression model, as a part of the system, aids in making informed decisions that align with industry best practices, contributing to the development of responsible and skilled culinary professionals. This research represents a significant step towards leveraging machine learning techniques to enhance culinary education, offering a practical and innovative solution for the management of perishable food items within educational settings.
Food and Wood Manufacturing: Current Status, Issues, and Recommendations
Authors:   National Academy of Science and Technology, Philippines  DOST Complex, Bicutan, Taguig City 1631, Philippines, Villareal Ruben
Published: February 2024

The Philippine food manufacturing industry continues to be among the biggest and most active industries in the country, valued at PhP 977.2 billion in 2012. However, there are issues and concerns which the science community may be able to address. This paper aims to examine the food manufacturing sector to develop a technology-explicit road map for processed food products that would guide collaboration among government and private stakeholders in the sector. Stakeholders who participated in the NAST-sponsored round-table discussions on food manufacturing identified a number of interrelated concerns that, if not addressed, could threaten the sector's competitiveness. The three major concerns are supply of raw materials, technology, and food safety. The following were recommended to address these concerns: (1) small farm holdings should be consolidated for economy with scale; (2) concerned agencies should strictly enforce the food safety regulations; (3) industry partners should provide research and scholarship funds to supplement the meager funds allocated by government for the training of new crop, animal and food scientists and extension workers; and (4) use science and technology, and economics in promulgating investment-friendly policies to attract both local and foreign investments. In conclusion, there is much room for growth and expansion but there is also greater demand and expectation for safe and quality products. The government is expected to play its role of facilitating businesses and enforcing safety and quality standards.
Ethical Consideration in Stem Cell Therapy and Research
Authors:   DOST National Ethics Committee, Reyes Marita
Published: February 2024

Success in bone marrow transplantation and the discovery of pluripotent embryonic cells have fueled much scientific interest in the potential therapeutic uses of stem cells. The recent development of techniques to grow human embryonic stem cells in culture and an increased understanding of the pathways of cell differentiation have expanded the clinical prospects for the use of stem cells. The term "stem cell-based products" is used to refer to products intended to be administered to a patient and that contain or are derived from stem cells. "Stem-cell-based products" may not always contain stem cells. In some cases, multipotent cells might be transplanted, which would give rise to terminally differentiated cells in vivo (direct administration). In other cases, it might be desirable to allow the cells to differentiate fully in culture before transplanting them or to transplant a mixture of multipotent cells and differentiated cells (tissue engineering). Claims of clinical effectiveness must show that the cells home to the diseased or injured tissue. They must engraft, not just fuse with cells that are already there. They have to function. They must persist. The use of embryonic stem cells is controversial because of the lack of agreement regarding the personhood of emb1yos. The discovery of the multipotential charateristics of adult stem cells has relegated this issue to the fringes. The main ethical issue is the difficulty of balancing risks and benefits because of cell cuture techniques being potential sources of undesirable agents causing harm and because of the uncertainty of risks and long-term effects of stem cell administration. Moreover, there is lack of good animal models for target diseases so that the first in human trials is very difficult to justify and put up. Ethical review of stem cell research protocols has thus become very complicated. Ethical issues arise from the vulnerability of people in resource-poor countries - cognitively, deferentially, medically, allocationally and infrastructurally. Further - there is no quality assurance system in place. Conflict of interest situations exist when the stem cell producer is also the health care provider. Finally, social justice needs to be addressed to ensure that the divide in health care service between the rich and the poor is not widened when stem cell therapy is integrated into the health system. It is recommended that wider consultations and conversations with the community be conducted so that a better understanding of the stakes in stem cell use is generated. A quality assurance system must be put in place to ensure quality stem cell products. Scientific and ethical review systems must be strengthened in all institutions so that conflict of interest situations may be effectively addressed. Publication of positive and negative experiences in the use of stem cells should be mandated. Finally, a national policy on the use of stem cells must take into consideration social justice.
Panorama do controle de qualidade em laboratórios clínicos e a experiência do Instituto Adolfo Lutz
Authors: Castejon Márcia Jorge , Granato Celso Francisco Hernandes , Oliveira Elaine Lopes de , Fazioli Raquel dos Anjos
Published: February 2024

No cenário dos laboratórios clínicos é de suma importância controlar e melhorar continuamente a qualidade dos serviços para obtenção de resultados confiáveis. Para alcançar essa condição é imprescindível acompanhar os avanços tecnológicos. Uma das causas fundamentais tem sido à introdução e monitoramento de indicadores da qualidade, tais como as especificações de desempenho analítico, especialmente a precisão e a exatidão. São componentes-chave deste processo a utilização do controle de qualidade interno (CQI) e a participação em programas de avaliação externa da qualidade (AEQ). Este relato de experiência se propõe a apresentar algumas tendências passadas e presentes da utilização do controle de qualidade nos processos de monitoramento da fase analítica em laboratórios clínicos. Destina-se também a compartilhar a experiência do Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL) no desenvolvimento e implementação de programas de controle de qualidade em ensaios sorológicos, contextualizando seu propósito e benefício dos resultados. A qualidade em laboratórios clínicos torna-se cada vez mais relevante à medida que as evidências científicas destacam o papel importante que desempenha no processo de tomada de decisão clínica e no monitoramento de pacientes. No desempenho de suas atividades, o Centro de Imunologia do IAL tem contribuído para a melhoria da qualidade dos resultados oferecidos à população pelos laboratórios da sub-rede do Estado de São Paulo.
ԾԵՐՈՒՆԱԿԱՆ ՏԱՐԻՔԻ ԱՆՁԱՆՑ ԻՆՔՆԱՍՊԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԱՄԱՃԱՐԱԿԱԲԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԵՎ ՅՈՒՐԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ
Authors: Vardanyan Kamo
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the epidemiology and peculiarities of suicides in the elderly. With every passing year, the number of suicides on planet Earth records an unprecedented surge, including RA. In 2017, 29 cases of suicide among the elderly were registered in the Republic of Armenia, in 2018 there were 48 cases, in 2019 53 cases were recorded. Over the same period of time, the number of suicide attempts by older people has also increased: 32 in 2017, 52 in 2018 and 59 in 2019.
Umweltstrafrecht und Nachhaltigkeit im Binnenmarkt
Authors: Heger Martin
Published: February 2024

In einer der Nachhaltigkeit verpflichteten Rechtsordnung bedarf es eines umweltstrafrechtlichen Konzepts, das darauf abzielt, Umweltverschmutzung oder -gefährdung durch Strafbewehrung in nationalen-, europäischen- oder globalen Marktordnungen zu begrenzen. Die Analyse des derzeitigen deutschen- europäischen- und auch internationalen Umweltstrafrechts zeigt, dass zwar teilweise Entwicklungen in die richtige Richtung gehen, de lege ferenda sollte das Recht jedoch so gefasst sein, dass es sich gerade auf die Sicherung einer nachhaltigen Wettbewerbsordnung bezieht. Aktuelle Vorschläge auf internationaler wie auf nationaler Ebene, wie ein völkerstrafrechtlicher Ökozid-Tatbestand sind häufig zu weit gefasst, und könnten zu einer Überkriminalisierung führen. Durch das Verständnis des Umweltstrafrechts, als eines das die Wirtschaftsordnung flankiert, lässt sich die Strafwürdigkeit umwelt- und klimaschädigenden Verhaltens hingegen sinnvoll begrenzen. Insoweit ist auch an der Verwaltungsakzessorietät des Umweltstrafrechts festzuhalten, auch wenn bestimmte Missbrauchskonstellationen einbezogen werden sollten, um Umgehungsmodelle zu verhindern. Letztlich sollte regionale und internationaler Regime sowie Konzepte zur Erfassung von juristischen Personen weiterentwickelt werden, um das Ziel des Umweltstrafrechts, die Freiheit aller ökologische Ressourcen zu nutzen und in einer gesunden Umwelt zu leben, sicherzustellen.
Klimawandel und die deutsche Umweltkriminologie – Auferstehung einer Totgesagten?
Authors: Bergunde Christian
Published: February 2024

Während die kriminologische Betrachtung klimawandelbedingter Phänomene in der deutschsprachigen Kriminologie bisher kaum Beachtung gefunden hat, hat sich im anglophonen Raum im Laufe der letzten Dekade ein eigenständiger Forschungszweig gebildet. Mit diesem Beitrag soll dargestellt werden, wie die Climate Change Criminology einer stark an Relevanz eingebüßten deutschen Umweltkriminologie neue Impulse verschaffen kann. Dazu werden zunächst die Gründe für den Bedeutungsverlust der deutschen Umweltkriminologie herausgearbeitet. Anschließend werden die zentralen Konzepte der Climate Change Criminology vorgestellt und diskutiert.
Niemand hat die Absicht die Seenotrettung zu kriminalisieren… Einige Überlegungen zum „Rückführungsverbesserungsgesetz“ und seinen Folgen
Authors: Epik Aziz , Schatz Valentin
Published: February 2024

Im Oktober 2023 hat das Bundesministerium für Inneres und Heimat einen Entwurf für ein „Rückführungsverbesserungsgesetz“ vorgelegt und diesen im November 2023 durch eine den Abgeordneten der Koalitionsfraktionen zur Verfügung gestellte Formulierungshilfe ergänzt. Letztere sah unter anderem eine Ausweitung der Strafbarkeit für das Einschleusen von Ausländern in einen EU- oder Schengen-Staat vor, die zur Folge gehabt hätte, dass auch eine altruistisch motivierte Hilfeleistung zur unerlaubten Einreise in einen EU- oder Schengen-Staat künftig unter Strafe stände. Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet die ursprünglich geplante Änderung des § 96 AufenthG aus strafrechtlicher Perspektive unter Berücksichtigung des völkerrechtlichen Rechtsrahmens und ordnet sie rechtspolitisch ein. Eingegangen wird abschließend auf die jüngsten Entwicklungen.
Die querulatorische Strafanzeige
Authors: Salzmann Annika
Published: February 2024

They are often mentioned in one paragraph, but a querulous person and a querulous charge are not as inseparable as terminology suggests. This thesis is to be interpreted as an attempt to find a definition for the term “querulous charge”, which is much used in German jurisprudential literature, and points out similarities to the problem of abuse of law. Repeated charges, offensive charges, delusional charges, series of charges – not all kinds of charges which are termed “querulous” are indeed querulous. And as to how to deal with them, the answer can often be found in the written law.
SWOT Analysis and QSPM Matrix in Chicken Egg Marketing in Banyuwangi
Authors: Nugroho Imam Ramadani , Ton Sefri , Rahayu Wilujeng Ninik Sri
Published: February 2024

The laying hen farming business is one of the contributors of protein food to the community but faces stiff competition in business. This research examines the external and internal factors of the laying hen cultivation business at PT. Supermama Farm. The research method is descriptive. The analysis tools are SWOT analysis and QSPM. The research results show that the total IFAS value is 3,238 and the EFAS value is 3,029. This condition is in quadrant I. The main strategy taken by the company is trying to maintain chicken performance so that the quality of the eggs is high, maintaining relationships with the social environment and customers (TAS 7.140), and guaranteeing product quality (7.082).
Biodiversity and the Digital Transformation
Authors: Mulatinho Simoes Raisa , Birchfield Vicki L. ,   Center for Environmental Philosophy, The University of North Texas
Published: February 2024

Taking the regime established by the Convention on Biological Diversity as a foundation, the purpose of this article is twofold. First, it examines how the international biodiversity regime integrates the private property paradigm into its toolbox for conservation and sustainability and then critically evaluates the shortcomings of the intellectual property mechanism. Second, it argues that the increasing ubiquity of open access emerging technologies should lead the international community to carefully assess the benefits for conservation research of reverting to a framework that places biodiversity within the global commons. The impasse between global commons advocates and the intellectual property status quo obscures the underlying problematic of the “commodity fiction” of biodiversity and increasing use of digital sequence information likely exacerbates power asymmetries. One remedy explored here is an alternative to these two approaches that dislodges rather than discards the concept of private property. Drawing inspiration from Polanyi and building on May (2010), the article shows how a hybrid approach bridging a public and private conception of genetic resources and traditional knowledge could more effectively and equitably distribute benefits to countries and communities providing resources of value to industry.
MEXIDOL AND PIRACETAM AS A CORRECTOR OF SIDE HORMONAL EFFECTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CHRONIC ALCOHOLIZATION IN MALE RATS
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology of Azerbaijan Medical University, Mammadgasanov Telman S. , Asmatov Veli Y. ,   Department of Pharmacology of Azerbaijan Medical University, Ganiev Musa M. ,   Department of Pharmacology of Azerbaijan Medical University
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the corrective effect of mexidol and piracetam on the level of reproduc- tive hormones in the blood, against the background of chronic alcoholism in male rats. The experiments were carried out on 40 mature male rats. Animals received intraperitoneally 25% ethanol solution at a dose of 12 ml/kg and intraperitoneally mexidol and piracetam at a dose of 200 mg/kg. The control groups were injected with saline at the rate of 0.2 ml per 100 g of body weight. After the end of the experiment, the levels of luteiniz- ing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone (T) were determined in blood serum using hormonal test kits for enzyme immunoassay (Pishtaz, Iran). Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using Microsoft Excel (Office-2010) using Student's parametric t-test. As a result of the studies, it was found that the content of LH and FSH in animals that consumed ethanol, compared with the con- trol, was reduced, while the level of estradiol and testosterone, both total and free, increased. The use of mexidol and piracetam contributed to the normalization of the level of the studied hormones.
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF TAMSULOZIN IN REFERENCE SAMPLES AND DRUGS, VALIDATION OF METHODS
Authors:   Azerbaijan Medical University, department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry,, Mammadov Fuad I. , Quliyeva Zeynab H. ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry,
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of quantitative spectrophotometric determination of tamsulosin in a standard sample, in “Tulosin” and “Ornadex” capsules using 96% ethyl alcohol as a solvent. The relative error of determination is ±0.25% for the standard sample of tamsulosin, ±0.93% for “Tulosin” capsules, ±1.43% for “Ornadex” capsules. The proposed method of quantitative determination was validated according to the specified parameters: specificity, linearity, and accuracy. When determining the linearity of the method, the concentration of 0.4-1.6 mg was determined as the working interval of the standard sample of tamsulosin hydrochloride (r=0.994). When determining the accuracy, it was found that the working solutions prepared in 96% ethanol do not change the optical density at the absorption maxima in a short period of time (RSD = 0.622). When determining the specificity, it was found that the excipients do not interfere with the analysis.
CHARACTERIZATION OF FRACTION CONTAINING BETA ASARONE ISOLATED FROM ACORUS CALAMUS LINN. RHI- ZOMES AND STUDYING THE AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF JUGLANS REGIA KERNEL OIL ON ITS ANTIEPILEPTIC PO- TENTIAL
Authors:   Research Scholar, School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sharma Vikas , Majee Chandana ,   Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology Pharmacy Institute, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Mazumder Avijit ,   Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology Pharmacy Institute, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Kaushik Rahul ,   Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Metro College of Health Sciences and Research, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Saxena Vasundhara ,   Department of Pharmacognosy, Agra Public Pharmacy College of Di- ploma, Uttar Pradesh, India, Nigam Sarika ,   Department of Pharmacognosy, Ram-Eesh Institute of Vocational and Technical Education, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: February 2024

Sweet flag (Acorus calamus) has a long history of use in the treatment of a range of diseases, including inflammatory response, chest pain, digestive problems, and neurological disorders. The prime objective of the study is to isolate newer moieties from Acorus calamus (AC) rhizomes and to test their anticonvulsant potential with Juglans Regia Kernel Oil (Walnut Oil). Pharmacognostic standardization of AC rhizomes have been performed as per WHO guidelines of standardization. Methanolic extract of AC rhizomes was used for isolation of active moieties using column chromatography. Further, characterization of isolated moieties has been performed using UV, IR, 1H-NMR, C13- NMR and LCMS data. OECD 423 guidelines have been fol- lowed for the determination of oral acute toxicity. Swiss albino mice(n=6) were used for in-vivo studies. An- ticonvulsant study of isolated and characterized fraction of Beta Asarone was performed using scPTZ in- duced convulsion model. Pharmacognostic standardization of rhizomes showed results that fall within the pharmacopoeial limits. Spectral details of the fraction confirmed the identity as Beta Asarone. Juglans Regia Kernel oil and AC isolated fraction has shown a better ameliorative antiepileptic effect with prolonged time for seizure onset. Percentage protection has also been enhanced as compared to standard drug.
Analisa Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Penentuan Lokasi Usaha Menggunakan Metode Preference Selection Index (PSI)
Authors: Yudistira Aditia
Published: February 2024

This study is to recommend business places using the Preference Selection Index (PSI) method with criteria including rental costs, parking lots, location area, highway distance and distance of public facilities, so that the results of the application of this PSI method will provide an overview and recommendations for business actors in determining the location of business premises. The ranking results from the application of the Preference Selection Index (PSI) method in determining business locations obtained rank 1 with a final value of 0.923 obtained by alternative Location A, rank 2 with a final value of 0.791 obtained by alternative Location E, rank 3 with a final value of 0.79 obtained by alternative Location B, rank 4 with a final value of 0.747 obtained by alternative Location C,  and rank 5 with a final value of 0.681 obtained by alternative Location D.
Sistem Rekomendasi Pemilihan Smartphone Gaming Menggunakan Metode Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS)
Authors: Putra Gustian Rama
Published: February 2024

Metode TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) adalah salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan multi-kriteria. Metode ini dikembangkan untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan dalam situasi di mana kita perlu mempertimbangkan beberapa kriteria atau faktor yang berbeda dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Penerapan metode TOPSIS dalam penelitian ini membantu memberikan rekomendasi kepada pengguna dalam memilih smartphone gaming berdasarkan kriteria yang ada dalam pemilihan smartphone gaming. Hasil perangkingan pemilihan smartphone gaming yang mendapatkan rangking 1 yaitu POCO X3 GT dengan nilai sebesar 0,633992256, rangking 2 yaitu Realme GT Master Edition dengan nilai sebesar 0,572951301, rangking 3 yaitu Infinix Zero 20 dengan nilai sebesar 0,5, rangking 4 yaitu Infinix Note 11 Pro dengan nilai sebesar 0,366023913.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Produk Terbaik Menggunakan Weighted Product Method
Authors: Sabandar Vederico Pitsalitz , Ahmad Ridlan
Published: February 2024

The Weighted Product (WP) method is one of the methods in multi-criteria decision making used to evaluate alternatives based on predetermined criteria. This study aims to apply the WP method in determining the best products so as to help companies in marketing their products based on the results of the best product recommendations owned by the company. This study aims to apply the WP method in determining the best products so as to help companies in marketing their products based on the results of the best product recommendations owned by the company. The final result of the accumulated calculation of 4 customer assessments was obtained for rank 1 with a value of 0.904 obtained by Product E, rank 2 with a value of 0.83 obtained by Product A, rank 3 with a value of 0.794 obtained by Product D, rank 4 with a value of 0.771 obtained by Product C, and rank 5 with a value of 0.702 obtained by Product B.
Observations on Marine Mammals in Florida Waters
Authors: Layne James N.
Published: February 2024

Data are presented on the distribution, measurements and weights, ecology, and other aspects of the biology of 12 species of cetaceans, one pinniped, and the manatee in Florida waters. Most of the records are for the period from 1953 through June 1963, although some for earlier years are included. Records of cetaceans based on strandings or specimens washed onshore, dead specimens seen or collected in offshore waters, and skeletal materials from beaches include a probable one of the little piked whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) 1 of the humpbacked whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), 3 of the goose-beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris), 7 of the pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps), 2 of the sperm whale (Physeter catodon), 1 of the rough-toothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis), 18 verified or probable records of the short-finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhyncha), 17 verified or probable records of the bottle-nosed dolphin (Tursiops truncatus), 2 of the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis), and 1 of the long-beaked dolphin (Stenella longirostris). The latter is the second record of this species in Florida waters and apparently the third for North America. Observations on living cetaceans include 16 and possibly 18 verified or probable records for the Atlantic right whale (Balaena g. glacialis), 1 for the humpback whale, 2 for the killer whale (Orcinus orca), 3 and a possible 4th for the short-finned pilot whale, and 10 for the bottle-nosed dolphin. The sight record of the humpback whale apparently constitutes the first record of this species in the Gulf of Mexico. External, skeletal measurements, or both, of Florida specimens of Megaptera, Kogia, Physeter, Steno, Globicephala, Tursiops, Delphinus, and Stenella longirostris are given. One pinniped record obtained was of the California sea lion. (Zalophus californianus), and another probably also refers to this species. Both undoubtedly involve animals escaped from captivity. One individual apparently moved approximately 100 miles from where it escaped in about 10 days . Twenty-five records of dead manatees (Trichechus manatus) and 5 sight records are summarized. Of the former, 10 individuals had apparently been killed by cold, 3 by boats, and 2 by shooting. The cause of death of the remainder is unknown, although the death of 7 individuals in the Fort Myers area in the spring of 1963 coincided with a red tide epidemic in the Gulf to the north. Further evidence of the occurrence of seasonal movements in Florida manatee populations is presented.
Amphibians and Reptiles of Southern Florida
Authors: Duellman William E. , Schwartz Albert
Published: February 2024

The 85 species of reptiles and amphibians known to occur in southern peninsular Florida and the Florida Keys are treated systematically. The discussion for each species includes data on variation, ecology, life history, habits, and distribution. The definition of geographic races in southern Florida has been accomplished only after extensive analyses of the variation encountered throughout the peninsula. The area of study is broken down into six major habitats; the distribution of the species in these habitats is analyzed. Ideas on the origin and relationships of the herpetofauna of southern Florida are assayed on the basis of a knowledge of the history of the peninsula and Florida Keys and on what is known of the relationships of the component species of the herpetofauna.
Systematics of the Subgenus Lythrurus, Genus Notropis (Pisces: Cyprinidae)
Authors: Snelson Franklin F.
Published: February 2024

The subgenus Lythrurus Jordan is diagnosed and its nomenclature discussed. Closely related to the atherinoides series of the subgenus Notropis Ralinesque, Lythrurus is composed of four species groups distinguished on the basis of tuberculation, vertebral number, and pigmentation. These groups are as follows: (1) the fumeus complex, includes only Notropis fumeus Evermann; (2) the ardens complex , includes N. ardens (Cope) and N. lirus (Jordan); (3) the umbratilis complex, includes N. umbratilis (Girard) and subspecies; and (4) the roseipinnis complex, which is revised herein. Members of the roseipinnis complex are distributed primarily in streams of the eastern Gulf Coast. All forms are closely related and distinguished chiefly on measurements and pigmentation, especially that of the fins. N. b. bellus (Hay) shows little geographic variation and is distributed throughout most of the Mobile Bay basin. It is absent above the Fall Line in the Coosa River system. Above the Fall Line in the Black Warrior River system it is replaced by a strongly differentiated new subspecies, N. b. alegnotus. These two forms appear to have interbred and formed intergrade populations around Tuscaloosa, Alabama. N. roseipinnis (Hay) is distributed in Gulf Coastal streams from Mobile Bay west through Lake Pontchartrain and in the Bayou Pierre, Big Black, and Yazoo drainages of the Mississippi Valley. This species exhibits striking geographic variation, much of an east-west clinal nature. Though they have not been collected together, N. b. bellus and N. roseipinnis live in close proximity in the lower Mobile Bay drainage. Here they are strongly differentiated, but more westerly populations of N. roselpinnis approach N. b. bellus in many features. N. atrapiculus, a new form previously confused with N. b. bellus and N. roseipinnis, is distributed in streams along the eastern Gulf Coast from the Escambia to the Apalachicola drainage. It is allopatric from its two close relatives and is intermediate or interjacent between them in most differentiating characters. Because of its intermediacy and the resulting weak differentiation, its proper taxonomic status is debatable. As nothing suggests whether it is more closely related to N. b. bellus or to N. roseipinnis, atrapiculus is accorded specific rank.
The Ostracods of the Genus Entocythere from the Lower Chattahoochee Flint Basin: With a Review of the Occurrence of the Genus in Florida, and Descriptions of Two New Species
Authors: Hart C. W.
Published: February 2024

During a systematic survey of the flora and fauna of the Apalachicola River drainage area supported by the National Park Service and the National Science Foundation, those ostracods epizoic on crayfishes were studied. A key to the known species of entocytherid ostracods found in Florida and the lower Chattahoochee-Flint basin, a survey of the ranges of these ostracods, a list of their crayfish "hosts," and descriptions of two new ostracod species are included. The new species, Entocythere geophila and E. torreya, are placed in a new group, the Geophila Group, which is here designated.
Chironomidae (Diptera) of Florida. III The Harnischia Complex (Chironominae)
Authors: Beck Elisabeth C. , Beck William M.
Published: February 2024

Reared chironomids from Florida, which American authors have classified as belonging to the genera Cryptochironomus or Harnischia, were studied and placed in four genera described by European authors. Larva, pupa, and adult of each species are described, and in classifying the 16 Florida species the following taxonomic changes are noted: Tendipes tenuicaudatus, Chironomus directus, Chironomus sublettei, Harnischia carinata, Chironomus hirtalatus, Tendipes pectinatellae, and Chironomus alatus are now placed in the genus Parachironomus. Harnischia casuaria is made a species of the genus Cryptotendipes, and Chironomus undine is placed in the genus Paracladopelma. Two new species are described: Parachironomus schneideri and Paracladopelma loganae.
The American Cyprinid Fishes of the Subgenus Luxilus (Genus Notropis)
Authors: Gilbert Carter R.
Published: February 2024

The cyprinid fishes of the subgenus Luxilus (genus Notropis) comprise three well-defined species groups of eight species and one subspecies. They occupy clear, small to medium-sized streams over most of temperate North America east of the Rockies, being absent only from areas southwest of the Red River drainage in Texas, the upper Missouri basin, the southern Piedmont plain, and peninsular Florida. The present study defines the subgenus, reviews its nomenclatural history, explains its patterns of variation, describes the various forms and their distributions, and discusses their probable zoogeographic and phylogenetic histories.
Gopherus berlandieri in Southeastern Texas
Authors: Auffenberg Walter , Weaver W. G.
Published: February 2024

Gopherus berflandieri populations on isolated clay dunes near the mouth of the Rio Grande were studied interinittantly from 1961 to 1967. Reproduction, growth, habitat, movement, activity, shelter, food, and predation were investigated. The most important contribution of the study is the demonstrated interpopulational behavioral variability in shelter construction and use, activity range, and food preference. The geological and vegetational histories of the habitats of each population are correlated with the behavioral differences observed.
Sea Turtles of the Guianas
Authors: Pritchard Peter C. H.
Published: February 2024

Summarizes investigations of turtle nesting beaches in Guyana during August 1964, August 1965, and April 1967, in Surinam during May to July 1966, May to July 1967, and June-July 1968, and in French Guiana in June and July 1967. Four species of sea turtles nest on beaches in Guyana, particularly Shell Beach: Chelonia mydas, Eretmochelys imbricata, Dermochelys coriacea and Lepidochelys olivacea. The same four species nest in Surinam, although Eretmochelys does so only rarely. Lepidochelys sometimes forms huge nesting aggregations at Eilanti, Surinam, and individuals have been shown to nest at the same place in successive years. Dermochelys, Chelonia, and probably Eretmochelys all nest in large numbers in French Guiana, particularly at Silébache Beach. Survival and conservation of sea turtles in northern South America are discussed.
Variation among the Southeastern Crowned Snakes, Genus Tantilla
Authors: Telford Sam Rountree
Published: February 2024

The coronata group of crowned snakes in southeastern United States includes three species: Tantilla coronata Baird and Girard, 1853, and two species herein described, T. relicta and T. oolitica. T. coronata ranges through-out southeastern United States, but does not enter peninsular Florida south of the Suwannee River; T. oolitica is restricted to Dade and Monroe counties in southeastern Florida; T. relicta inhabits peninsular Florida. Variation in characters of pattern, scutellation, body proportions, and habitat support recognition of three subspecies in. T. relicta: T. r. neilli occurs in sandhills and mesic hammocks of northcentral Florida; T. r. relicta of central Florida is restricted to scrub habitat where syntopic with neilli, but also occurs in sandhills where allopatric in southcentral Florida; T. r. pamlica inhabits the narrow strip of coastal dunes and scrub in southeastern Florida. The little evidence of gene flow among subspecies is suggestive of secondary intergradation. Two named subspecies of T. coronata, wagneri (Jan) and mitrifer Schwartz, are synonymized with T. coronata. The three southeastern species of Tantilla probably were derived from a common precursor of the early Pleistocene, diverging during the successive fluctuations of sea level which characterized the glacial-interglacial stages.
A Checklist of the Chironomidae (Insecta) of Florida (Diptera: Chironomidae)
Authors: Beck Elisabeth C. , Beck William M.
Published: February 2024

An annotated list of the 110 described species of chironomids thus far found in Florida is presented. The list includes information on geographic and annual distributions of adults of the species listed. Of the 110 known species 79 were described from North America, 9 of them from Florida, 18 from Europe, 3 from Central or South America and a single species from Asia.
El Pensamiento Crítico en el aprendizaje de la historia de la Enfermería
Authors: Pedregosa-Fauste Sara , Santainés-Borredá Elena
Published: February 2024

En el contexto del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior, la preocupación de las instituciones implicadas, así como sus objetivos, se dirigen a fomentar una universidad del aprendizaje, dando un giro de 180º al predominante enfoque centrado en la enseñanza, tal y como se ha presenciado durante siglos. Actualmente, se postula por un aprendizaje centrado en el estudiantado, el cual adquiere mayor responsabilidad y autonomía en el proceso y se involucra en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico mediante estrategias de aprendizaje activo con un enfoque reflexivo [Fragmento de texto].
Evaluation of Accuracy of State Topographic Map Scale 1:25 000
Authors: Ključanin Slobodanka , Petrovič Dušan , Vajnaga Muhamed
Published: February 2024

Bosnia and Herzegovina initiated the project in year 2002 to make digital topographic maps M = 1:25000 (TK 25), with financial and technical assistanceof the Japan‘s International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The project was completed in late 2005. In year 2007 Federal Geodetic Administration started project updates to existing TK25. The project is going slowly and successively (depending on the collected funds). To date, no have fully completed map TK25 (four maps that are in the process of updating), or made estimation of accuracy of any maps TK25. This article deals with the preliminary (a priori) and actual (a poseteriori) rating accuracy map TK25 (Zepce 093-1-1).