bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A relação da língua portuguesa com a língua espanhola (peninsular e latino-americana): reflexos em livros didáticos
Authors: Pedroso Sérgio Flores
Published: May 2019

Neste trabalho faz-se um rápido percurso pela história da relação da língua portuguesa com a língua espanhola, após a sua constituição como línguas oficiais de Estados nacionais, pontuando marcos cujos efeitos se estendem até a atualidade no ensino de espanhol como língua estrangeira (ELE). Visando ao público dos cursos de formação de professores –planejadores de currículos e programas, professores e formandos–, pretende-se, por meio de uma perspectiva que ressalta o funcionamento da ideologia e das relações de poder materializadas na política, apresentar subsídios para a compreensão do que influência a abordagem do espanhol como língua estrangeira em função do seu ensino e, dentro deste, o livro didático.
Princípios de aprendizagem de jogos eletrônicos: gameficando a aula de línguas
Authors: Murta Claudia Rodrigues , Valadares Marcus Guilherme Pinto de Faria
Published: May 2019

Resumo

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a aprendizagem propiciada pela experiência com jogos eletrônicos e como professores e escolas poderiam aprender com os jogos que apresentam princípios epistêmicos (SHAFFER et al., 2004). E ainda, apresentar a análise, segundo os princípios de Gee (2005; 2008), de nossa experiência em jogar um jogo comercial. Agameficação(DETERDING, 2011) é um processo que se vem disseminando como estratégia de aprendizagem. Esperamos com esta discussão despertar o interesse de professores para o potencial dos jogos eletrônicos na aprendizagem de línguas e demais conteúdos.

Palavras-chave: Jogos eletrônicos.Aprendizagem.Gameficação.

 

Abstract

The aim of this article is to discuss learning afforded by the experience of playing video games and how teachers and schools could learn from games that have epistemic principles (SHAFFER et al., 2004). We also present our experience in a commercial game, according to the principles of Gee (2005; 2008). The gamification (DETERDING, 2011) is a process that has been growing as a learning strategy. We hope that this discussion can draw teacher’s attention to the potential of computer games for language learning and other contents.

Keywords: Video games.Learning.Gamification.
Legal Protection for Human Trafficking Victim, Especially Women and Children in West Kalimantan
Authors: AS Yenny , Nurfitriawati Nurfitriawati , Dawi Klara , Septinawati Sri Ayu
Published: May 2019

West Kalimantan Province, as one of provinces in Indonesia which has specific geographical condition is bordering with East Malaysia through official Cross-Border Post between Entikong and Tebedu, Badau and Lubuk Antu, Aruk and Biawak, and no less than fifty path ways (not official) can be passed to get in and get out to and from East Malaysia region. This geographical encouraged trafficking improvement to abroad with various modes. In fact, trafficking was affected by many factors, including stigma, poverty, lack of education, family resilience, and other factors, where women and children are the victim. The aim of this research to reveal how is the legal protection for the victim. Although there were many studies had been done about it, but the focus of this research is the obstacles face to give legal protection for the victims of trafficking in West Kalimantan border, where the top of the problem is victims role, sometimes they don’t realize that they are the victims, so legal protection effort as stipulated in Trafficking Rules was not optimal. Through socio-legal research found an interesting thing, the lack of victim realized they were victims who have to get legal protection, so complicated a legal assistant for legal effort. Beside of that, trafficking as transnational crime and organized, it is complicated for legal enforcement, because of trafficking perpetrators are in the state border cross. The abstract contains: research objectives, implementation methods, analysis techniques and activity results. Typed with font Times New Roman letter 11, single space, and italicized.
Disaster Relief as Indonesia Soft Power Diplomacy Case of Cyclone Pam in Vanuatu
Authors: Wati Vrameswari Omega , Sari Deffi Ayu Puspito , Sutisna Sobar
Published: May 2019

Natural disasters are part of non-traditional threats that must be faced by the countries in the world. To handle this issue, the international community should improve their relations through cooperation. On March 14, 2015, Vanuatu, suffered Cyclone Pam which resulted in casualties and damage in the region. On behalf of humanity, Indonesia, as a country with great attention to disaster and who has the same of Melanesia brotherhood provide disaster relief to Vanuatu. The method used is qualitative. This paper attempts to answer how the process of providing disaster relief by Indonesia to Vanuatu and how disaster relief can be seen as a form of Indonesia’s soft power diplomacy to Vanuatu. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews and literature study. The results showed the process of disaster relief is carried out in accordance with the three stages in the Emergency Decision Making Process which are assessing the situation and needs; determining goal and assistance; and implementing of response plans. Disaster relief is also a kind of Indonesia soft power diplomacy to Vanuatu to show a sense of humanity, to enhance friendship, and to maintain the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia sovereignty. After the disaster relief given by Indonesia government, relations between Indonesia and Vanuatu are starting to show shades of improvement. Cyclone Pam that happened in Vanuatu can be seen as a catalyst to improve the chances of good relations between Indonesia and Vanuatu and building cooperation in disaster management.
Implementation of Regulation Sintang District Number 2th 2016 Concerning the Area Without Cigarettes
Authors: Panjaitan Arip Ambulan , Purba Charlyna S
Published: May 2019

The area is free from tobacco smoke is one of the effective and inexpensive way to protect the public from the dangers of secondhand smoke. Sintang has had local regulation no smoking but in reality it can not degrade the active smoker. This study aims to determine the extent of Sintang District Regulation 2th 2016 has been implemented and the principle of the application of no smoking policy in Sintang. This study was conducted a qualitative study with approach explanatory research. Data collection was conducted in Sintang. The research subjects were 10 informants among others the Department of Health, professional organizations, community leaders, current smokers and examine documents related to the implementation of area without cigarettes (AWC). Analysis of data using content analysis. Based on the survey results showed that smokers are still accounted for 59%, still found in cigarette advertising, the lack of strict punishment for smokers, especially for employees who smoke at the office or at school. Some private companies that have implemented AWC such as Bank, while in government offices, schools and public places not yet fully be sanctions for smokers. Public opinion on the application of AWC, the majority (60%) to support the implementation of AWC, 51% of people say AWC quite effective to reduce active smokers, more than half said the informant argued that AWC should be applied at specific locations only. Opinions of respondents to smokers in public places more than half (58%) are given sanctions. Role of local government to ban new cigarette advertising and promotion can not be executed properly. Factors affecting the implementation of the AWC is dependent on the commitment of Regional Chief, Council, Department of Health and other related agencies and their empowerment. Based on this study concluded that AWC without the commitment and support of all parties is difficult for the application of AWC. In addition to the AWC to provide protection to passive smokers as well AWC can also reduce active smokers.
The Verb Of The Languages Of Malaysing Sanggau A Sosiomorfosemantic Study
Authors: Yuniarti Netti , Kusnita Sri
Published: May 2019

This study focused on the discussion of Sanggau Malay verbs related to the formation of verbs or morphological processes, the meaning of verbs related to the user community, and with the context behind the emergence of verbs in the language. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with sociomorphosemantic approach. The data in this research is informant speech reflecting the formation of verbs, meanings, and verb functions in Sanggau Malay language. The data source in this research is Sanggau Malay language which is spoken by Sanggau Malay society. Data collection techniques in this study using techniques of observation, recording, and interviews. Based on the results and discussionfaund that the verbs in the Sanggau Malay seen from the morphology process divided into two, namely the establishment of affix verb derived verbs and verbs duplicate. The verb consists of prefixes, suffixes, and confixes which have intentional, active, and passive meanings. The formation of duplicated verbs is a reduplicated type of affixtion. The use of Sanggau Malay verbs in relation to the language user community exists in situations or family contexts, joking contexts, and circumstances contexts.
Development of Edible Coating from Gelatin Bone Toman Fish (Channa micropeltes) in Frozen Shrimp
Authors: Fitriyani Evi , Nuraenah Nani , Lasmi Leni , Nofreena Andri
Published: May 2019

This study aims to see the storage time of frozen shrimp by using an edible coating of toman fishbone gelatin (Channa micropeltes) as a water binder that can reduce the deterioration of the quality of frozen shrimp during storage. The method used in this research is the experimental method. This research was carried out in three stages, namely: (1) making gelatin of toman fish bone and edible coating solvent (2) Characteristics of physical properties of toman fishbone gelatin (moisture content, ash content, organoleptic, amendment, water absorption); (3) Application of edible coating made from gelatin on frozen shrimp during low-temperature storage, (4) testing the quality of frozen shrimp with organoleptic parameters, WHC, cooking loss, and yield. The results of the study showed that the quality of the physical and chemical quality of the gelatin from toman fish bone was moisture content about 3.5%, about 3.5% ash content, the water of absorption about 0.00099 g/ml, and yield about 9.45%. Organoleptic results showed that gelatin powder from toman fishbone still met SNI 06-3735-1999 standards that the color of the gelatin produced was colorless to yellowish and the aroma did not smell or taste. The edible coating of frozen shrimp application with gelatin treatment resulted in decreased water content, WHC, cooking loss and organoleptic value from storage day 0 to day 30, whereas frozen shrimp with gelatin treatment resulted in water content, WHC, decreased cooking lost and organoleptic increases from storage day 0 until day 30. The best treatment results in the treatment of G2 (2% gelatin) gave a value of water content of about 33.71-82.99%, the value of WHC about 11.65-82.34%, the value of cooking losses about 2.67-6.14% and the organoleptic value is about 7.0.
Piloting a surveillance system for HIV drug resistance in the European Union
Authors: van de Laar Marita JW , Bosman Arnold , Pharris Anastasia , Andersson Emmi , Assoumou Lambert , Ay Eva , Bannert Norbert , Bartmeyer Barbara , Brady Melissa , Chaix Marie-Laure , Descamps Diane , Dauwe Kenny , Fonager Jannik , Hauser Andrea , Lunar Maja , Mezei Maria , Neary Martha , Poljak Mario , van Sighem Ard , Verhofstede Chris , Amato-Gauci Andrew J , Broberg Eeva K
Published: May 2019

Background

A steady increase in HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) has been demonstrated globally in individuals initiating first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART). To support effective use of ART and prevent spread of HIVDR, monitoring is essential.

Aim

We piloted a surveillance system for transmitted HIVDR to assess the feasibility of implementation at the European level.

Method

All 31 countries in the European Union and European Economic Area were invited to retrospectively submit data on individuals newly diagnosed with HIV in 2015 who were tested for antiviral susceptibility before ART, either as case-based or as aggregate data. We used the Stanford HIV database algorithm to translate genetic sequences into levels of drug resistance.

Results

Nine countries participated, with six reporting case-based data on 1,680 individuals and four reporting aggregated data on 1,402 cases. Sequence data were available for 1,417 cases: 14.5% of individuals (n = 244) showed resistance to at least one antiretroviral drug. In case-based surveillance, the highest levels of transmitted HIVDR were observed for non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) with resistance detected in 8.6% (n = 145), followed by resistance to nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) (5.1%; n = 85) and protease inhibitors (2.0%; n = 34).

Conclusion

We conclude that standard reporting of HIVDR data was feasible in the participating countries. Legal barriers for data sharing, consensus on definitions and standardisation of interpretation algorithms should be clarified in the process of enhancing European-wide HIV surveillance with drug resistance information.
La presencia de Rusia en el Caribe: hacia un nuevo equilibrio del poder regional
Authors: Ghotme Rafat
Published: May 2019

El propósito de este artículo es mostrar cuáles han sido los efectos de la influencia rusa en el Caribe. Específicamente, se intentará demostrar que el incremento de las actividades económicas y militares de Rusia en países como Venezuela y Nicaragua está generando una nueva distribución del poder en la región y un comportamiento político internacional basado en la política del equilibrio del poder. Esta tendencia se manifiesta en varios sentidos: a. Rusia busca equilibrarse con Estados Unidos; b. países como Nicaragua y Venezuela aprovechan esta nueva distribución del poder para generar mecanismos de contención frente a Estados Unidos o sus aliados regionales, como Colombia; y c. el Estado colombiano ha tenido que adoptar una estrategia defensiva o equilibrista para gestionar sus intereses con esos países.
La política educativa colombiana en el Gobierno de Carlos Lleras Restrepo (1966-1970)
Authors: Sierra Garzón Freddy Alexander
Published: May 2019

Carlos Lleras Restrepo, bajo dos aspectos: el primero, señalar el impacto de los cambios en el sistema educativo en Colombia (básica, media y superior) para con la sociedad. El segundo, determinar el protagonismo de la educación a través de una mirada de los presupuestos nacionales y el plan de desarrollo. El planteamiento central de este artículo sostiene que la política educativa del gobierno presidencial de Carlos Lleras Restrepo obedeció a un compromiso político frentenacionalista y a la resolución de las necesidades económicas nacionales. En este orden de ideas, la formación del colombiano estuvo sujeta a los intereses de una elite política y los cambios al sistema educativo fueron insuficientes frente a las necesidades nacionales.
El conflicto de tierras por los resguardos entre los indígenas y el Gobierno en Colombia
Authors: Mora Vera Germán Andrés
Published: May 2019

Este escrito constituye una de las primeras contribuciones al estudio del conflicto sobre las tierras de los resguardos entre los indígenas y el gobierno en Colombia hacienda un énfasis en el proceso histórico en el que esta disputa se ha desarrollado examinando también las perspectivas de estos actores por la tierra a través del tiempo. El análisis de este artículo es único porque se ha enfocado específicamente en el estudio de los resguardos indígenas, considerados como una de las razones continuas que siguen alimentando la lucha entre estos dos actores sobre la propiedad de la tierra que vista desde el punto de vista del gobierno es un mero medio de producción para el progreso económico mientras que para los indígenas es un lugar sagrado en el que sus deidades se manifiestan y en el que sus tradiciones históricas se mantienen vivas.
Las representaciones del movimiento estudiantil de la séptima papeleta en la caricatura política colombiana
Authors: Ramírez Carrero Judith Lucía , Prada Uribe Julián Eduardo
Published: May 2019

La Marcha del Silencio, en repudio por el asesinato de Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento, fue el preámbulo del Movimiento Estudiantil de la Séptima Papeleta. El sentimiento de inconformidad llegó a las aulas universitarias y en un corto periodo fueron planteados los principios de la revolución que daría paso a la convocatoria de una Asamble Constituyente. El presente trabajo examina cómo era visto y cómo fue recibido dicho movimiento social en la caricatura política de los dos diarios de mayor tradición y circulación en todo el territorio colombiano: El Espectador y El Tiempo, bajo la premisa de que es posible rescatar la realidad de un país en las páginas de sus periódicos.
Fortalecer la institucionalidad: prerrequisito para construir la paz en el postacuerdo colombiano
Authors: Bayona Sarmiento Manuel
Published: May 2019

La mayor parte de los municipios afectados por la constante historia de la violencia en Colombia están localizados en territorios de frontera interna y de colonización. Allí, las contradicciones por la propiedad de la tierra y la incapacidad para proveer servicios sociales se hicieron más profundas. Se trata de la Colombia agraria, con instituciones que no corresponden a las lógicas y las prioridades de los campesinos que las habitan y que por ello requiere una verdadera refundación de instituciones con eje en el fortalecimiento de capacidades personales e institucionales, que se ajusten a los nuevos retos para sus habitantes y los desmovilizados que llegarán, pero sobre todo para lograr dar respuesta de una vez por todas, a las demandas que persisten desde hace cincuenta años y que sirvieron de base para el alzamiento en armas.
El clientelismo político como mecanismo de intermediación. El caso de Rionegro, 2000-2011
Authors: Zapata Osorno Eucaris
Published: May 2019

La Ciencia Política ha producido trabajos desde miradas teóricas y empíricas, que han ayudado a comprender el fenómeno del clientelismo como mecanismo de intermediación. Así, el artículo parte de un muy breve balance sobre los estudiosteóricos del clientelismo; pero se centra en mostrar, a través de un estudio de caso, cómo se va configurando una red clientelar que se ha hecho funcional para conseguir el poder político a partir de sus dinámicas de trabajo en el municipio de Rionegro desde inicios de siglo. En dicho proceso se describe la estructura de la red y las estrategias de trabajo con su mecanismo principal, el intercambio de recursos en la corta y larga duración. En general, se entiende la lógica predominante en la competencia por el poder en escenarios electorales locales.
Pengaruh family types, family stages dan household decision terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Pada Mobil Keluarga di Kota Kediri
Authors: Satriyono Gandung
Published: May 2019

The car industry in Indonesia experienced significant growth. Family car is the highest selling car. This study discusses the effects of Family Types, Family Stages, and Household Conflict on making family car purchase decisions in the City of Kediri. The sample of this study amounted to 96 consumers who had purchased a family car in Kota Kediri. Research data from each variable indicator is processed / tabulated, tested for reliability validity and then processed using SPSS. The results of the t test can be concluded that each dimension of the family types, family stages, and household decision variables significantly influences the purchase decision of the family car. The dimension that most influences the purchase decision of a family car is the Household decision (X3) because the t count is the largest, namely 3,441. Resulting in the significance of significance is the significance value of the F test is 0.00 or less than 0.05 (α = 5%), it can be concluded that the independent variables are Family Types (X1), Family Stages (X2) and Household decision dimensions (X3) together have a significant effect on family car purchase decisions Industri mobil diIndonesia mengalami pertumbuhan yang cukup signifikan. Mobil keluarga merupakan mobil dengan penjualan tertinggi. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh Family Types, Family Stages, dan Household Conflict terhadap pengambilan keputusan pembelian mobil keluarga di Kota Kediri. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 96 orang konsumen yang telah melakukan pembelian mobil keluarga  di Kota Kediri. Data penelitian dari masing masing indikator variabel diolah/ditabulasi, di uji validitas  reliabilitas dan selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil uji t dapat disimpulkan bahwa masing masing dimensi  variabel family types, family stages, dan household decision mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan pembelian mobil keluarga secara signifikan. Dimensi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil keluarga adalah Household decision (X3) karena t hitungnya paling besar yaitu 3.441. Dihasilkan nila i signifikansi di ba wah nilai signifikansi uji F adalah 0.00 atau kurang dari 0.05 (α =5%), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel bebas dimensi Family Types (X1), dimensi Family Stages  (X2) dan dimensi Household decision (X3) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil keluarga
HARMONI MASYARAKAT TRADISI DALAM KERANGKA MULTIKULURALISME
Authors: Hadi Cahyono Ardhana Januar Mahardhani Dan
Published: May 2019

Society in this era can be said as the modern society with anything life sufficiency that is very easy to be gotten,but there are still many societies that have not been release with their tradition that have been happenedlong time before they are birth. Existence and continuance activities of tradition element, such as like in Javaculture which is known as count the day activity before the wedding held, salvation whether for baby bornor dead, home construction, precisely this activities that bring the diversity in the multiculturalism element.Multiculturalism itself is recognition if there are different cultures but they are still can life and develop withinthe similar environment without loss on either side. That thing becomes the basic of this article writing. Tryingto watch the difference is natural things in the multiculturalism framework.Keywords: society, tradition, multiculturalism.
MERAWAT KERUKUNAN TOLERANSI DI ERO DEMOKRASI
Authors: Kadir Abdul
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini menganalisis mengenai Indonesia sebagai bangsa majemuk memerlukan kebersamaan yang harus menjadi komitmen seluruh pihak untuk meghindari berbagai tindakan yang tidak diinginkan. Akhir-akhir ini menguat isu tentang intoleransi, radikalisme yang menurut beberapa pihak meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Isu tentang intoleransi, radikalisme dan terorisme secara khusus sampai batas tertentu dikaitkan dengan agama. Beragam isu yang negatif itu secara faktual terjadi di tubuh bangsa ini, yang tidak kita kehendaki terjadi di negeri ini. Kita tidak mentoleransi segala bentuk tindakan yang mengancam kehidupan kebangsaan. Indonesia harus terjaga dari segala bentuk distegrasi yang merusak kebersamaan dan sendi kehidupan kebangsaan karena hal itu mengancam eksistensi dan masa depan negeri ini. Namun perlu juga di cermati bahwa segala bentuk ancaman terutama dalam era demokrasi terhadap ke indonesiaan seyogyanya dicandra secara objektif dan komprehensif agar tidak bersifat parsial, tendensius, dan salah pandang. Sehingaa toleransi di dalam demokrasi ini berjalan dengan baik.

Keyword : Kerukunan, Toleransi, Era Demokrasi
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT MULTI AGAMA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERTETANGGA DESA SEKARAN KEC. KAYEN KIDUL KAB. KEDIRI
Authors: Jannah Alfin Uhailul
Published: May 2019

Community diversity shows a nation that is rich in tradition and culture. Indonesia is a country of diverse ethnicity, race and culture but we are still one called Bhineka Tunggal Ika. In the order of society it is reflected in the form of tolerance practiced in the daily life of Sekaran Village. The multi-religious community that lives side by side makes researchers want to know their neighbors' lives. The method used in reviewing this research is a qualitative approach, using a social fact paradigm. The results of the research are Sekaran is an exemplary village for people who have multiple religions and the practice of tolerance in neighboring life starts from the small things in the social environment. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the lives of neighboring communities of Sekaran are inseparable from the lives of the people in general, which is the difference between the people of Multi-Religion. The people's life is very keep peace between religious groups which makes the village a model of religious tolerance in Kayen Kidul Subdistrict.
AGAMA DAN NEGARA : POLITIK IDENTITAS MENUJU PILPRES 2019
Authors: Saputro Agus
Published: May 2019

Indonesia is a democratic country in carrying out its government. Elected Indonesian Presidents in a variety of ways, namely elected by parliament, and by direct elections through elections. Religious relations in state life in Indonesia, especially in political activities cannot be separated. Religion and politics share the role of the institution of regulation and maintaining value. In acts of religious politics are often used as vehicles to win political battles or elections. In carrying out political activities, state authority becomes the highest authority. Religion in politics is under the state whose role is to unite state authority with social power.
Analysis of Guided Imagery and Music Therapy on Changes in the Intensity of Dysmenorrhea Pain in SMK Visi Global Banyuwangi
Authors: Sugiarto Kresna Bagus
Published: May 2019

Menstruation or menstruation is periodic vaginal bleeding due to the release of the uterine endometrium layer . Most women who experience dysmenorrhea overcome by taking painkillers on the market. There are several ways to reduce the pain when someone is experiencing dysmenorrhea is by engineering the pharmacological (drugs) and the technique of non-pharmacological (no drugs) such as distraction (music therapy) that can stimulate an increase in β-endorphin supplied by the body and guided imagery (guided imagery) which serves as a diversion from a painful stimulus thereby reducing the pain response. The research objective was to determine the effect of giving an guided imagery and music therapy on pain intensity changes dysmenorrhea. The research design used was True experimental . The study population was all students who had dysmenorrhea and large sample of 27 female students by using simple random sampling . Data collection using observation sheet then analyzed using Friedman test. The results showed that the significant probability value of 0.002 <0.05 means there is a significant difference between guided imagery , music therapy and control group on dysmenorrhea pain and there is a difference between before and after guided imagery on dysmenorrhea pain (p: 0,014 <0.05). There is a difference between before and after music therapy against dysmenorrhea pain (p: 0.004 <0.05). There is no difference between before and after the control group to the dysmenorrhea pain (p: 0.317> 0.05.) Among the three treatment groups most significantly affected the dysmenorrhea pain is music therapy because of its smallest significance value from the others.Based on the study, it was used as an alternative treatment in accordance with the condition of female students.
Internet usage patterns and gender differences: a decision tree approach
Authors: Kovacevic Dijana , Kascelan Ljiljana
Published: May 2019

the present study deals with a more detailed, and updated,
modified model that allows for the identification of internet usage patterns by
gender. The model was modified due to the development of the internet and new
access models, on the one hand, and to the fact that previous studies mainly
focuses on various individual (non-interactive) influences of certain factors,
on the other.

The Decision Tree (DT) method, which is used in our study, does
not require a pre-defined underlying relationship. In addition, the method
allows a great many explanatory variables to be processed and the most
important variables are easy to identify.

Obtained results can serve
as to web developers and designers, since by indicating the differences between
male and female internet users in terms of their behaviour on the internet it
can help in deciding when, where and how to address and appeal to which section
of the user base. It is especially important to know their online preferences
in order to enable the adequate and targeted placement of information, actions
or products and services for the intended target groups.
Kentsel Marjinallik ve Devletin Sağ Eli
Authors: WACQUANT Loïc , AKÇAOĞLU Aksu
Published: May 2019

Bu söyleşi, Loïc Wacquant
17 Ocak 2014’te Hrant Dink İnsan Hakları ve İfade Özgürlüğü Konferansı’nda
konuşmacı olarak Türkiye’ye geldiğinde, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi’nde
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Söyleşi üç temel konu etrafında biçimlenmektedir: Kentsel
marjinalliğin değişen yapısını ve ileri marjinalliğin özgün niteliklerini
açıklığa kavuşturmak, Bourdieucü kent sosyolojisinin imkânlarını sorgulamak ve
bu özgün bakışı Gezi Olayları’nın analizinde işe koşmak. Söyleşi ilk olarak,
sanayisizleşmenin yaygınlaşmasının, ücretli emeğin parçalanmasının ve refah
devletinin küçülmesinin ileri marjinalliğin doğuşundaki rolüne odaklanıyor. Bu
amaç doğrultusunda Wacquant, bürokrasi alanında yaşanan dönüşümlere, devletin
sağ elindeki genişlemeye odaklanarak neoliberal devlet inşasının Karl Polanyi
ve Carl Schmitt sorunsallarına nasıl cevap ürettiğini netliğe kavuşturur.
Ardından neoliberalizmin fiili mantığını açıklamak için başvurulan Bourdieucü
kavram setinin, kent sosyolojisi için açtığı yeni imkânlar sorgulanır.
Bourdieucü bakış, kent sosyolojisini fesh edip, onu daha genel topolojik
sosyolojinin bir alt başlığı olarak mekân sosyolojisine dönüştürebileceği gibi,
çeşitli sermaye türlerinin yoğunlaştığı, biriktiği ve farklılaştığı, toplumsal
uzamla eş-mantıklı fiziksel uzamın analizi biçiminde yeniden formüle edebilir. Son
olarak, Bourdieucü bakış açısının Gezi Olayları’nın analizinde nasıl
kullanılabileceği tartışılıyor.
DAPS 2nd Workshop Presentation: Assessing the impact of 1815 Tambora volcanic eruption on surface temperature and precipitation variabilities in Indonesia using MPI-ESM simulation outputs
Authors: Camelia Hana , Herho Sandy Hardian Susanto , Syahputra Muhammad Ridho , Suwarman Rusmawan
Published: May 2019

The impact of the eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815 on meteorological parameters in Indonesia is not widely known because of the absence of weather observation data at that time. In this study we examine the impact of the eruption in Indonesia by using one of the Max-Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM) simulation output scenarios which previously selected by comparing it to the proxy data δ^18 O of the Porites sp. coral. This study examines the impacts of temperature and precipitation variability in the period of June-July-August (JJA) and December-February-January (DJF). The δ^18 O data is compared with the reanalysis data to see whether the δ^18 O data is capable of recording temperature and precipitation changes or not. The model data is then compared with the δ^18 O data to see the consistency between them. Consistency analysis is performed to select the most representative model scenario. In addition, a comparison of the Niño 3.4 index from proxy reconstruction data with the Niño 3.4 index which was derived from the model to analyze the effect of ENSO on the occurrence and after Tambora eruption. The model simulations show well consistency over surface temperature during JJA, but has not been able to accurately describe the precipitation anomaly after the eruption. Based on the simulation results, the eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815 caused a decrease in temperature of 0.4-1°C in Indonesia in 1816-1817 and the temperature returned to normal in the years after.
Comparing effort perception in individual and joint action contexts
Authors: Michael John , Liang Yahui , Wolf Thomas , Török Georgina , Székely Marcell
Published: May 2019

In order to sustain cooperation, it is important that we have a sense that the distribution of efforts is fair. But how proficient are we at comparing our effort relative to that of others? Does the perception of our effort differ in individual and joint action contexts? To address these questions, we asked participants to squeeze a hand dynamometer at varying degrees of force to meet three target levels alone and with a partner. The results do not reveal a significant difference in the perception of effort between the two conditions. However, participants’ estimation of their effort skewed towards half when they made partial contribution to the target and this effect was more pronounced in the joint action. Taken together, the findings suggest that participants might have applied heuristics when perceiving their effort and in addition, expected fairness in the effortcontribution in a joint action context.
Gender and age peculiarities of the level of hyaluronic acid in the blood serum of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection at different degrees of hepatic fibrosis
Authors: Moroz L.V. , Bondaruk I.Yu.
Published: May 2019

Timely diagnostics of the early stages of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C infection and the possibility to control it in patients with liver cirrhosis remains a topical issue in modern medicine. Hyaluronic acid (HA) takes a special place among direct hepatic fibrosis markers and is largely related to fibrogenesis, but is also involved in fibrinolysis, reflecting extra-cellular matrix remodeling. The aim of our research is to specify hepatic fibrosis diagnostics in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection through determination of gender and age peculiarities of the hyaluronic acid level in the blood serum. 66 patients with CHC of the 1st virus genotype have been examined. The diagnosis is confirmed by PCR results (RNA HCV +). The control group included 21 healthy individuals. The patients were also distributed by age and gender. All patients and control group individuals underwent ultra-sound fibroesophagography using FibroScan device. The results of fibroesophagography were evaluated by the METAVIR scale. The level of HA in the blood serum was determined both for patients with CHC and control group individuals with a set ‘HyaluronicAcid’ (Corgenix, Inc., the USA)). Statistical processing of the results was carried out in the statistical package “STATISTICA 5.5” (licensed number AXXR 910А374605FA). A method of correlation-regression analysis was used to develop a model of the dependence of the level of GA (on the duration (stage) of triple antiviral therapy). The validity of the difference between the comparable sample results was carried out according to the Student's criterion. Revealed that the level of HA in the blood serum of patients with CHC was higher than in the group of healthy individuals. The HA level in the blood serum of patients with CHC of the younger age group was lower than in people of the older age group. The analysis made by us showed that the HA level in the blood serum of patients with CHC increased in correspondence with the intensification of fibrotic changes in liver tissue in both age groups. So, a tendency was traced to the increase of HA in the blood serum of patients with CHC as compared to healthy individuals (2.61 times in the younger age group and 2.82 times — in the older age group), as well as, respectively, intensification of fibrotic changes in liver tissue in both age groups (2.03–4.26 times in the younger age group and 2.15–4.83 — in the older age group). No reliable difference between the levels of HA in the blood serum of patients with CHC depending on the gender has been traced.
Peculiarities of structural reorganization of the thyroid gland vessels in dynamics after experimental thermal trauma
Authors: Korytskyi V.G.
Published: May 2019

Thermal trauma and burn disease, which develops from deep, large lesions, are accompanied by significant morphological and functional changes not only in the skin, but also in organs of all systems of the body, including thyroid gland. The purpose of the study was to establish a microscopic reorganization of the animal thyroid gland in dynamics after an experimental thermal trauma. Burns of the third degree were applied under ketamine anesthesia with copper plates heated in boiled water to a temperature of 97–100 °С. The affected area corresponded 18–20% of the surface of the rat’s body. Experimental study of structural changes in the vascular bed of the thyroid gland after severe thermal trauma was carried out on laboratory white male rats weighing 160–180 g. Euthanasia of rats was performed after ketamine anesthesia, by decapitation. Structural changes in the thyroid gland were studied after 1, 7, 14 and 21 days from the beginning of the experiment. Histologic sections of 5–6 µm thickness were stained with hematoxylin-eosin. For the study of the connective tissue condition and its main substance, silver impregnation was performed by using the Gordon-Sweet's method (to detect reticular and immature collagen fibers), staining with 3-colored MSB — selective coloring method for intravascular coagulation syndrome. It has been established that in the early stages after the thermal trauma (1–7 days of the experiment, the stage of shock and early toxemia) there are adaptive-compensatory changes and initial signs of destruction of the vascular bed structural components of the organ. In late terms (14–21 days of the experiment, the stages of late toxemia and septicotoxemia) significant destructive-degenerative changes of the thyroid gland arteries, veins and blood vessels of the hemocirculatory bed were detected. Therefore, a severe burn injury causes deep histological modification of the thyroid gland vessels, the degree of intensity of which depends on the time interval of the experiment, which adversely affects on the functioning of the organ and transvascular metabolic processes. In further researches it is planned to study the course of morphological changes of thyroid gland vessels during thermal trauma with combined application of corrective methods.
Features of diagnosis of anemia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Kovchun А.V. , Kmyta V.V. , Prystupa L.N.
Published: May 2019

Anemia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requires differential diagnosis in order to verify their cause and the purpose of adequate treatment. The purpose of our work was to study the specialty of diagnosis of anemia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. During the study, all patients were evaluated for erythrocyte indexes, color index of blood, serum iron, ferritin and soluble transferrin receptors. The analysis of the obtained results were performed by using SPSS-21 software using ANOVA analysis with Fischer test and Bonferroni correction, p<0,05 was considered statistically significant. As a result, it was found that in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with anemia of chronic disease, the content of serum iron and soluble transferrin receptors is within the reference values at the same time with high ferritin content, this anemia was normocytic and normochromic, and in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with iron deficiency anemia, the content of serum iron and ferritin is low, and the content of soluble transferrin receptors is elevated, this anemia was microcytic and hypochromic. Thus, in order to verify the type of anemia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, it is necessary to determine the content of erythrocyte indexes, color index of blood, serum iron, ferritin, and soluble transferrin receptors, in further research it can be used to determine an adequate treatment regimen for these patients.
Initiatory markers of thrombinemia in patients with ischemic heart disease and coronary angioplasty
Authors: Storozhuk N.V. , Chernyshenko T.M. , Storozhuk B.H. , Luhovskoy E.V. , Storozhuk L.O. , Kostyuchenko E.P. , Platonova T.M.
Published: May 2019

The search for initiatory thrombinemia markers in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and coronary angioplasty is significant for preventing stenting restenosis/thrombosis. Objective — determination of initiatory markers of thrombinemia in patients with ischemic heart disease and coronary angioplasty. Functionally inactive forms of prothrombin (FIFP), soluble fibrin (sF), international normalized attitude, and activated partial thromboplastin time were found out in 92 patients (78 men and 14 women) with coronary angioplasty, of which 33 cases had a history with stent placental restenosis. Statistical processing was performed by methods of variation statistics and correlation analysis. FIFP, which were determined by the ratio of ecomulsion index/prothrombin index in this category of patients, is veraciously increased, as well as the level of sF. At the same time the patients with restenosis in the history had significantly higher concentration of sF than the patients without occlusion. It is established that activated partial thromboplastin time in patients with restenosis is reliably prolonged, which may be evidence of activation of the anticoagulation system in the initiatory stages of prethrombosis. Individually taken indices of ecomulsion index, prothrombin index, international normalized attitude, activated partial thromboplastin time, in the absence of the appointment of either direct or indirect anticoagulants, are not informative. A complex assessment of hemostasis is required to detect initiatory thrombinemia markers (ecomulsion index/prothrombin index, international normalized attitude, activated partial thromboplastin time, sF).
Levels of TNF-α and IL-8 in patients with acute and chronic pancreatitis
Authors: Ishcheikin K.Ie. , Grebeniuk D.I. , Zatserkovna O.M. , Liakhovchenko N.A.
Published: May 2019

The aim of the study was to research levels of TNF-α and IL-8 in patients with acute and chronic pancreatitis. The study included 86 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of acute edematous pancreatitis (group 1) and 36 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis (group 2). Control group consisted of 70 conditionally healthy people, in whom laboratory and instrumental indices were determined similar to those in patients with acute and chronic pancreatitis. According to the aim and objectives of the study, we analyzed the levels of amylase, lipase, TNF-α and IL-8. The data was processed using the SPSS 20.0 statistical software package for Windows. Determined that the level of amylase in group 1 was significantly (p<0.01) different from the same indicator in group 2 and in the control group. A similar trend was observed in the study of lipase levels in all groups. At the same time, there was no significant difference between the indicators of group 2 and the control group (p>0.05). Regarding the levels of TNF-α, its highest rates were observed in group 1. In a statistical analysis, it turned out that the level of TNF-α was significantly higher (p<0.05) in group 1 than in group 2 and the control group. The levels of IL-8 both in group 1 and group 2 were significantly higher (p<0.01) than in the control group. At the same time, the value of this indicator also differed significantly in the statistical comparison of groups 1 and 2. Thus, in acute pancreatitis, the levels of TNF-α were significantly higher (p<0.05) than in chronic pancreatitis, but its concentration did not correlate with other studied parameters. IL-8 levels progressively increase with an increase in the degree of activity of the inflammatory process, both in acute and in chronic pancreatitis, and correlates with an increase in such indicators as amylase and lipase in the acute form of the disease.
The association gene’s TNFα G(308) with quantity of TNFα and degree of liver’s fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C
Authors: Usychenko E.N. , Bazhora Yu.I. , Usychenko E.M. , Gudz V.A.
Published: May 2019

The data on the polymorphism of cytokine genes associated with individual reactivity on the effects of hepatitis C virus, predict the rate of progression of liver fibrosis. The purpose of this work is study the association of the polymorphic marker G308A of the TNFα gene with its quantitative content and degree of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. A total of 100 patients with CSF were examined. The polymorphism of G308A gene’s TNFα was studied by amplification of the corresponding genome zones by PCR. The assessment of the degree of fibrosis was performed using the non-invasive Fibrotest method. The study of the quantity of TNFα cytokine in serum of patients was performed by ELISA. The distribution of genotypes on the investigated polymorphic loci was verified using Pearson's χ2 criterion. The frequencies of alleles and genotypes in the groups were compared using Pearson's χ2 criterion with Yates correction for continuity with the number of degrees of freedom 1. In order to detect the correlation dependencies between the individual parameters, the Spearman correlation coefficient was applied. It was found that a smaller degree of fibrosis was observed in carriers of the GG TNFα genotype, and a greater degree of fibrosis in the carriers of the genotype AA TNFα (moderate feedback between the degree of fibrosis and the genotypes of TNFα). The higher content of TNFα is noted in the carriers of the AA genotype TNFα, the lower content of TNFα - in the carriers of the GG TNFα genotype (moderate feedback between the TNFα genotypes and the TNFα content). It has been established that a higher TNFα content is observed in patients with F1-F0 fibrosis, a lower TNFα content in patients with F2-F3 fibrosis (a strong correlation between the degree of fibrosis and the amount of TNFα cytokine). It is assumed that the production of the cytokine is determined at the genetic level, and the severity of changes in the cytokine profile in chronic hepatitis C affects the course of the pathological process. An increase in the TNFα content in chronic hepatitis C may be a marker for significant morphological changes in the hepatic tissue and high activity of the inflammatory process.
KEBERADAAN KEBUTUHAN EXISTENCE, RELATEDNESS, GROWTH, DALAM VIDEO GAME HARVEST MOON BACK TO NATURE
Authors: Budiman Arief
Published: May 2019

Playing video games is basically an activity where it must have an stimulus energy which is commonly referred to as motivation. Without motivation, player will not be interested in playing a video game with a long duration. The Harvest Moon Back to Nature video game as a video game that was quite successful, which made the video game a legendary video game for the audience's audience as early as 1997. It creates interest which in turn encourages researchers to know more about how motivation for human needs is presented by the Harvest Moon Back to Nature video game. This research fundamentally use interpretative analytical descriptive method with narrative approach. Using a view from ERG theory Alderfer, which according to him motivation is related to basic human needs which consist of existence needs, relatedness needs, and growth needs.. From the results of the research conducted using these instruments, it can be concluded that the power of motivation has been presented in the Harvest Moon Back to Nature video game from the fulfillment of existence needs, relatedness needs, and growth needs, both in the context events of farming, raising, and in carrying out other events.