bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microbiota, nuestros microbios guardianes de la salud
Authors: Ayala García Judith , Figueroa Chávez Patricia Yazmín , Diaz Balcazar Rodrigo
Published: October 2023

El cuerpo humano alberga una cantidad importante de microorganismos que colonizan y forman comunidades, éstos se localizan de forma específica en diversos sitios anatómicos o nichos como la piel, boca, ojos, intestinos, vías urinarias, aparato reproductor y sistema respiratorio. Los microorganismos de la biota normal no representan peligro alguno, por el contrario, resultan benignos y tienen funciones benéficas. La microbiota en estado de disbiosis puede conducir a la disminución de sus efectos saludables y la aparición de enfermedades como la obesidad, la diabetes tipo 2, enfermedades inflamatorias del intestino, enfermedades autoinmunes, alergias, enfermedades del sistema nervioso central, entre otras. En la actualidad son varios los tratamientos mediante los cuales se favorece el restablecimiento de la biota normal como lo son el consumo de probióticos y prebióticos y, otro es el trasplante de material fecal.
queso y sus variedades
Authors: Rodiles-López José Octavio , Ochoa Manzo Gabriela Monserrat , Zamora Vega Rafael
Published: October 2023

Cuenta una leyenda árabe que un hombre atravesaba el desierto con su caravana y llevaba guardado un poco de leche de camella en un cuero que estaba hecho del estómago de un borrego, y que al terminar el viaje observó que la leche se había cuajado y había formado una masa sólida, mientras que la leche que llevaba en recipientes de barro se encontraba en su estado original; leyenda o no, es un hecho que los quesos datan de muchos siglos antes, y que ahora se sabe que en el estómago de los rumiantes existe una enzima llamada renina, comúnmente conocida como cuajo, que provoca la coagulación de la leche, producto conocido hoy en día como queso
Infodemia y automedicación
Authors: Campos Arroyo Ana Gabriela , Manivel Chávez Ricardo Adolfo , Ruiz Pérez Xóchitl Leticia
Published: October 2023

La facilidad que se tiene para el acceso a internet ha permitido que exista demasiada información de casi cualquier tema, esto incluye información falsa o incorrecta que puede afectar la salud de las personas, ya que permite que se realicen acciones que en ocasiones no son recomendadas por especialistas en el tema. Además, se puede perjudicar la salud mental de las personas debido a la sobreinformación y falta de criterio para discernir si lo que están haciendo es correcto o no. Por tanto, el objetivo es conocer las implicaciones que tiene el exceso de información en la salud de las personas, particularmente cuando existe la práctica de automedicación.
Un anillo colisionador para gobernarlos a todos
Authors: Gutiérrez Carmen Judith
Published: October 2023

Javier Santaolalla, divulgador científico en el área de la Física, llega al Tecnológico Nacional de México/Campus Morelia, en el marco del “1er Foro Científico Cultural Mímixekua” Organizado por estudiantes del Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica de la Institución el 23 de mayo de 2023, en el Auditorio Heber Soto Fierro. El divulgador presentó su conferencia titulada “Un anillo colisionador para gobernarlos a todos” la cual se centró en cuatro grandes misterios del universo.
Hermenotîk û Edebiyata Kurdî ya Klasîk
Authors: YILMAZ Serdar
Published: October 2023

Ev xebat têgeha hermenotîkê, xebatên bi rêbaza hermenotîkê yên di edebiyata Kurdî ya klasîk de hatine kirin û behsa pêwîstiya hermenotîkê weke rêbaz ji bo edebiyata Kurdî ya klasîk dike. Armanca me di vê xebatê de nasandina têgeha hermenotîkê, cihê hermenotîkê di edebiyata Kurdî ya klasîk de û lêkolîna xebatên ku bi rêbaza hermenotîkê di edebiyata Kurdî ya klasîk de hatine kirin e. Hermenotîk di çanda Rojava de sîstemek fikre ya bi bandor û rêbazeke fikre ya popilîst e. Di roja me de hermenotîk ji rêbaza teolojiye derketiye û bûye rêbaza hûner û edebiyatê. Hemenotîk di roja me de dûrketina ji fikren deng û azad kirina ramanan e. Hermenotîk bingeha her tiştê ku şîrove û famkirin tê de ye. Mijara hermenotîkê ya bingehîn deşifrekirina metnan e. Şîrove kirin dilê hermenotîkê ye. Meriv dikare hermenotîkê di çanda Îslamê de bi navê te’wîlê bide nasîn. Hermenotîk, ji bo edebiyata Kurdî wateyeke nû ye û ciyê xwe di qada edebiyata Kurdî de hîn baş nedîtîye. Li Bakur di vi warî de ti xebat nehatine kirin. Çend xebatên ku hatine kirin jî li Başûr hatine kirin. Pêwîst e di qada hermenotîkê de berhemên Kurdî yên klasîk bi hurgilî bêne şîrove û lêkolîn kirin.
PEMBELAJARAN QIRᾹAT AL KUTUB DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HUDA TINJAUAN KURIKULUM, BAHAN AJAR DAN METODE
Authors: Amal Adi Ihsanul , Isnaini Rohmatun Lukluk
Published: October 2023

Islamic boarding schools are known as religious educational institutions and religious problems. In modern times, Al-Huda Islamic Boarding School still applies traditional learning systems such as Qirāatul Al-Pole learning. The development of Islamic boarding school education is inseparable from the existence of a curriculum that is used as a reference in the implementation of education and plays an active role in achieving the educational goals of Islamic boarding schools, as well as teaching materials and methods. So, the purpose of this research is to find out the curriculum, teaching materials, and learning methods of the yellow book at the Al-Huda Islamic Boarding School. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection techniques by interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Al-Huda Islamic boarding school in learning qirāatul al-polar uses a curriculum related to nahwu, sharf, and balaghah, the teaching materials used are basic books such as the safinah and tijan books using the sorogan method. Not a few students often take part in Musabqoh qiraatul al-pole (MQK) competitions at the sub-district to national levels and often win prizes.
PENGEMBANGAN PENILAIAN HOTS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MAHᾹRAH ISTIMᾹ’ PADA BUKU BAHASA ARAB MI KELAS VI KEMENTERIAN AGAMA RI
Authors: Sayuti Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Assessment of learning Arabic is often not right on target and seems very monotonous, resulting in output that makes students fail to think at a high level. This study aims to present a new form in the assessment of learning Arabic with the output of increasing students' high-order thinking skills with a holistic learning style. In the process of implementing this research is a qualitative research with the type of document or text study. Data analysis was carried out in four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and finally drawing conclusions. Furthermore, the data presentation in the form of assessment findings on maharah istima' learning is presented in narrative and pictorial form. Presentation of data is done to draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the assessment of learning istima' in class VI Arabic books published by the 2020 KSKK Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia is very monotonous and does not lead to the objectives of learning Hots. 
AL AF’ᾹL AL INJᾹZIYAH LADAY MU’ALLIMAH AL LUGHAH AL ARABIYYAH FI AL TAFᾹ’UL AL SOFFI ASNA’A TA’LIM AL LUGHAH AL ARABIYYAH
Authors: Qomariyah Lailatul , Ahya' Akhmad Sauqi , MZ Isniyatun Niswah
Published: October 2023

Directive Acts are illocution acts a teacher uses to ask the student to do a specific action. This speech act affects the input and output of the language studied. This study aimed to analyze the illocutionary acts used by teachers in learning Arabic at the Al Munawaroh Islamic boarding school, Jombang. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study. The techniques for collecting data are observation with recording and interviews and interactive analysis techniques to analyze data. The results of this study show illocutionary speech acts used in learning Arabic with three functions; 1) The function of commanding by using illocution acts in the form of imperative and declarative; 2) Advise function by using speech acts in the form of imperative mood and fill form of amr; 3) The function of prohibiting by using speech acts in the form of declarative and imperatives. The use of this illocutionary act as a teacher's media provides convenience in the learning process and creates a conducive, communicative, and interactive learning environment.
Membangun Kemandirian Perempuan Pedesaan Melalui Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Talang Berangin. Kec. Kinal Kab. Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Linda Safitra  , Eceh Trisna Ayu  , Mely Eka Karina  , Hafri Yuliani
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan membentuk kemandirian perempuan pedesaan  melalui pelatihan pengelolaan sampah  rumah tangga memiliki tujuan sebagai berikut : (1) Memberikan memotivasi kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga untuk memanfaatkan potensi dan kreatifitas yang dimiliki untuk mengelola barang yang tidak berguna menjadi kreatifitas yang memiliki nilai, meminimalkan pengeluaran bahkan bisa menambah penghasilan dengan mengelola sampah rumah tangga (botol plastik bekas ) menjadi barang yang bisa digunakan dan bernilai ekonomis dalam hal ini pot bunga (2) Melatih perempuan khususnya ibu rumah tangga tentang cara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga menjadi hal yang bisa dimanfaatkan dalam hal ini pot bunga unik yang bernilai ekonomis, dan. Khalayak sasaran kegiatan PPM adalah ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Desa Talang Berangin. Kec. Kinal Kab. Bengkulu Selatan sebanyak 20 orang. Metode kegiatan PPM menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Langkah-langkah kegiatan PPM adalah ceramah untuk menjelaskan kajian sampah, jenis sampah, dan sumber sampah, pengelolaan sampah dan 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle), serta pengelolaan sampah ruamh tangga (botol plastik bekas)  menjadi pot bunga, dilanjutkan tanya jawab, demonstrasi pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga   menjadi pot bunga. Faktor pendukung kegiatan pengabdian adalah adanya dukungan dari Kepala Desa, Ibu Ketua PKK, dan antusiasme peserta pengabdian, sedangkan faktor penghambat kegiatan adalah keterbatasan waktu pelaksanaan pengabdian. Kegiatan pengabdian secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan baik dan berhasil, dilihat dari keberhasilan target jumlah peserta pelatihan (100%), ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan (80%), ketercapaian target materi yang telah direncanakan (80%), dan kemampuan peserta dalam penguasaan materi (80%). Kegiatan pengabdian dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu rumah tangga tentang pengelolaan sampah menjadi barang yang bisa digunakan yaitu pot bunga serta memberdayakan mereka dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga (botol plastik bekas) menjadi pot bunga
METODE BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMA NEGERI 9 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Rozel Fachrozi
Published: October 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktifitas belajar menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses melalui metode eksperimen dalam pembelajaran biologi di kelas X SMA Negeri 9 Kota Bengkulu. Dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang sudah dilakukan di SMA Negeri 9 Kota  Bengkulu maka ditarik beberapa kesimpulan antara lain :diperoleh Pembelajaran dengan menerapkan Pendekatan Keterampilan proses melalui Metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran biologi di kelas X pada konsep Keanekaragaman Makhluk Hidup.  Hal ini terlihat dari ketuntasan belajar siswa siklus I dan siklus II. Dimana terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar  siswa antara siklus I dan siklus II yang ditunjukkan dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal. Dimana ketuntasan belajar klasikal pada siklus I diperoleh persentase 50% dengan 20 orang siswa yang tuntas dari 40 orang siswa kemudian mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II dengan perolehan persentase 87,17% dengan 34 orang siswa yang tuntas dari 39 orang siswa. Aktifitas belajar biologi dengan menerapkan Pendekatan Keterampilan proses melalui Metode eksperimen sudah berjalan dengan baik, baik dari segi aktifitas guru maupun dari segi aktifitas siswa. Disini terlihat peningkatan dari tiap siklus dari aktifitas guru dan siswa, seperti didapatkan dan analisa data observasi. Dimana untuk aktifitas guru di siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 18 dengan kriteria cukup dan mengalami peningkatan di siklus II dengan perolehan rata-rata skor 26 dengan kriteria baik. Untuk aktifitas siswa juga mengalami peningkatan dari tiap siklusnya, dimana pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata skor 10 dengan kriteria baik dan terjadi peningkatan pada siklus II dengan perolehan skor menjadi 17 dengan kategori baik.

Kata kunci: Aktifitas Belajar, Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses, PTK
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI DI SMA NEGERI 9 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Widiyanto Nugroho
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan aktivitas, minat, dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 9 Kota Bengkulu melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan  kelas yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan tindakan, tahap observasi dan  tahap refleksi. Untuk penilaian aktivitas guru dan siswa menggunakan  lembar observasi, untuk penilaian minat siswa menggunakan lembar angket, sedangkan untuk penilaian hasil belajar dianalisis dengan menggunakan soal tes. Aktivitas siswa pada siklus I mencapai 69%, aktivitas siswa pada siklus II mencapai 83% dan siklus III mencapai 94%. Untuk aktivitas guru, hasil obervasi pada siklus I mencapai 65%, pada siklus II aktivitas guru mencapai 77% dan pada siklus III aktivitas guru mencapai 94%. Dari hasil angket, siswa yang berminat pada siklus I mencapai 59%, siklus II mencapai 73% dan pada siklus III mencapai 86%. Persentase hasil nilai ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I mencapai 64%, siklus II mencapai 73% dan pada siklus III yaitu mencapai 86%. Hasil analisa yang telah dilakukan, maka model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat meningkatkan aktivitas, minat dan hasi belajar siswa SMA Negeri 9 Kota Bengkulu.

 

Kata Kunci : Minat Belajar, Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek, Hasil Belajar
A Decade Trends in Total and Sex-specific Cerebrovascular Disease Mortality in Turkey: 2013-2022
Authors: Aykaç Serdar
Published: October 2023

Objective: Cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) remain a significant global public health concern and a leading cause of mortality. This study aims to assess the current trends in cerebrovascular disease-related mortality in Turkey, with a particular focus on disparities in age and gender. To achieve this, we will utilize mortality data from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK).
Methods: Mortality data for ischemic heart disease from 2013 to 2022 were obtained from the TUIK mortality database. Analytical methods involved the use of Joinpoint analysis to calculate both the annual percentage change (APC) and the average annual percentage change (AAPC). This allowed for the identification of significant alterations in trends over the study period. Additionally, we conducted a detailed examination of sex-specific variations, and age-standardized rates (ASRs) were computed.
Results: In 2013, the total CVD death rate was 25.2%, with male and female death rates of 22.9% and 27.5%, respectively. This year marked the highest recorded stroke death rate within the provided timeframe. By 2022, these rates had consistently decreased. The total stroke death rate was 19.2%, with males at 18.7% and females at 19.7%. The analysis indicated a decreasing trend in CVD mortality in Turkey from 2013 to 2022. However, this decrease was not statistically significant (APC=1.9, 95% CI: -0.8; 4.3, p=0.123). The decline was more pronounced in females (APC=2.4, 95% CI: -0.7; 4.9, p=0.121) compared to males (APC=1.2, 95% CI: -1.3; 3.8, p=0.2351). Comparatively, the latest available data underscore significant disparities in cerebrovascular disease mortality across European regions. Western Europe had the lowest percentage of total deaths attributed to stroke, with 5.9% in males and 8.2% in females. In contrast, Eastern Europe recorded the highest percentages, with 11.6% in males and 17.5% in females. These disparities were reflected in Age-Standardized Mortality Rates (ASMRs), with Western Europe having the lowest ASMRs for stroke and Eastern Europe having the highest.
Conclusion: While there have been global reductions in CVD mortality, Turkey has mirrored these declining trends, albeit at a lower rate than many European countries. The presented results emphasize the need for continual research and improved interventions targeting the observed inequalities in cerebrovascular disease mortality outcomes in Turkey. The regional and sex disparities highlighted necessitate targeted health policies and resource allocation to effectively mitigate cerebrovascular disease-related mortalities.
ESPECTROSCOPIA RAMAN PORTÁTIL NO COMBATE A ADULTERAÇÃO DE AZEITE DE OLIVA EXTRAVIRGEM POR ÓLEO DE SOJA
Authors: Santos Barros Iago Henrique , Araujo dos Santos Nayara , Seibert França Hildegardo , Filgueiras Paulo Roberto , Romão Wanderson
Published: October 2023

A adulteração de alimentos é una prática corriqueira aplicada desde os tempos remotos. Os principais alvos dessa prática fraudulenta é o azeite de oliva extravirgem. Atualmente, o Brasil é um dos principais importadores de azeite do mundo, ocupando a terceira posição do ranking mundial e um dos grandes produtores de óleo de soja. Logo, o azeite pode ser adulterado principalmente por esse óleo vegetal. Para identificar a adulteração de azeite de oliva extravirgem, são utilizadas técnicas robustas e confiáveis, porém algumas podem ter um alto valor de aquisição e operação, além de uma etapa de preparação de amostra mais laboriosa. Assim, técnicas alternativas vêm sendo empregadas para auxiliar no controle de qualidade do azeite pelos pesquisadores, principalmente aquelas que possuem menor valor comercial, fornecendo uma resposta rápida, in loco, e de caráter não destrutivo. Essas caraterísticas são encontradas nos instrumentos espectroscópicos, baseando no movimento vibracional molecular. A espectroscopia Raman portátil, com a análise de dados multivariados vêm demonstrando grande potencial nas análises forenses. No presente estudo utilizou-se um espectrômetro Raman e métodos multivariado de dados para quantificar óleo de soja em amostras de azeite de oliva extravirgem apreendidas em 2019 pela Polícia Civil do estado do Espírito Santo. Como resultado principal, podemos destacar a presença do adulterante óleo de soja (com uma porcentagem média de 95wt%) em 59 exemplares.
DISCRIMINAÇÃO DE SOLOS COLETADOS EM CENA DE CRIME SIMULADA
Authors: Testoni Samara , Santos da Silva Alinne , Pereira Koltz de Lima Nathalia , Pereira Aguiar Mariana , Silva Santos Rosinei , Fonseca Leitzke Amanda , Miguel Pablo , Anastácio de Oliveira Camargo Flavio , Lenin Villarreal Carreño Neftali , De Cássia Mariotti Kristiane , Scorsatto Ortiz Rafael , Martin Pereira de Pereira Claudio
Published: October 2023

Os vestígios do solo são importantes como evidência forense devido ao seu potencial de aderir e transferir em diversos tipos de superfícies de diversos objetos e até mesmo pessoas. Para investigar a potencialidade de técnicas analíticas na discriminação de diferentes solos em Pelotas, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Sul do Brasil. Foram realizadas cinco coletas, conforme orientações do Procedimento Operacional Padrão para Coleta de Solos em Locais de Crime, em quatro diferentes locais do município, respeitando os pontos cardeais para abrangê-los de forma representativa de acordo com o tipo de solo, e sob uma perspectiva de crimes simulados nesses locais. Foram utilizadas técnicas analíticas de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), espectroscopia de raios-X por energia dispersiva (EDS) e espectroscopia de infravermelho por transformada de Fourier tradicional e micro (FTIR µ-FTIR, respectivamente). As análises foram efetuadas às cegas para que não houvesse nenhuma interferência nos resultados finais. Como conclusão das análises e comparação do solo, os resultados suportam a origem do solo em cada uma das áreas coletadas, tornando assim as metodologias empregadas no artigo como úteis e potenciais suportes para a ciência forense.
ANÁLISE DE ADULTERAÇÃO DE ALIMENTOS POR ESPECTROSCOPIA NA REGIÃO DO INFRAVERMELHO PRÓXIMO COM INSTRUMENTO PORTÁTIL: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Silveira Folli Gabriely , Pereira da Cunha Pedro Henrique , Romão Wanderson , Roberto Filgueiras Paulo
Published: October 2023

Alguns alimentos apresentam grande valor nutricional ou econômico. Assim, o controle de qualidade precisa atender a padrões para garantir qualidade do produto. Entretanto, há crescimento de adulterações de alimentos, cujo principal objetivo é obter lucros com rótulos desconformes. Uma metodologia encontrada na literatura que visa identificar não conformidades de alimentos é a espectroscopia infravermelho na região do próximo (NIR) portátil. A análise por NIR portátil é uma tecnologia promissora para garantir a qualidade dos alimentos, isso porque possibilita análises in loco, em tempo real, de fácil uso, sem preparo amostral, além de apresentar tamanho reduzido e baixo custo. A aplicação de análise multivariada em associada ao NIR portátil é imprescindível para diminuir efeitos de interferentes e sobreposições de bandas e facilitar a interpretação espectral. Com isso, o objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar uma pesquisa sistemática (via Web of Sciente, Scopus e PubMed) dos trabalhos encontrados na literatura que visaram utilização do NIR portátil e quimiometria em análises de conformidades de alimentos. Os resultados mostraram que o Brasil é o segundo país com maior número de publicações. Além disso, nota-se que as pesquisas, mais encontrados na literatura, destinam-se em determinar variáveis relacionadas a qualidade de alimentos (teor de sólidos solúveis, gorduras, pH, entre outros) ou verificar fraudes (adulteração com produtos de menor qualidade ou adição de substâncias para sublimar a perícia forense). Ademais, pesquisas que visam adulterações de alimentos por NIR portátil em diferentes matrizes de alimentos ainda estão em desenvolvimento contínuo de artigos com interesse no desenvolvimento de novas abordagens.
Peer Group Method Can Improve Adolescent Behavior in Prevention of Cervical Cancer
Authors: Isfentiani Dina , Kasiati Kasiati , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: October 2023

Cervical cancer is a disease that often attacks women's reproductive health. So we need a communityempowerment in the form of training of trainers to improve cervical cancer prevention behavior inadolescents with a peer group method approach. Facilitation activities include counseling on peer group learning methods, conducting training on improving behavior in preventing cervical cancer with the peer group method for adolescents. Activities carried out for one month, starting from planning, preparation, implementation and evaluation. This training was able to increase knowledge, attitudes and behavior in preventing cervical cancer in adolescents. It is recommended that participants who have been trained to be tutors are able to train their peers at school and in their neighborhood.
Calculation of reliability indicators of asynchronous circuits
Authors:   Arov I.M. Kessarinskiy L.N.
Published: October 2023

The problems are considered. The calculation of the main reliability indicators of asynchronous circuits within the framework of the theory of reliability is performed: failure rate, gamma-percentage time to failure and time to failure. Information on the reliability of similar elements of commercially produced asynchronous circuits, including reliability indicators, depending on the impact of accelerating factors (temperature, electric mode) and circuit manufacturing technology is used as initial data. On the basis of the results obtained, graphs of the failure rate dependence for asynchronous circuits from the operating time are constructed.

Keywords
asynchronous scheme, reliability, failure, reliability indicator
Strategy for adaptive learning on the set of tasks marked by the knowledge necessary for their solution
Authors:   Syichev O.A.
Published: October 2023

An adaptive learning strategy based on a graph of tasks (questions) labeled with possible semantic errors is described. The strategy allows selecting the next question and evaluating the student’s knowledge depending on the sequence of correct applications of the subject area laws and errors and does not depend on the subject area. The strategy as a module of the CompPrehension intellectual training system was implemented and proved its working capacity.

Keywords
adaptive learning, learning to mastering the skill, assessment strategy, intelligent learning system
Verticulture of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in the Growick Irrigation System with Various Wick Widths
Authors: Mellisa Mellisa , Inonu Ismed , Saputra Herry Marta
Published: October 2023

The growick irrigation system is an underground irrigation that can prevent plant water loss because it directly wets the root area. The use of the width of the wick in the growick irrigation system is can meet the water needs of the growing media. The aimed of this study were to determine the effect of wick width using the growick irrigation system on the growth and yield of lettuce grown vertically. This research was conducted from April to May 2021. The research location was in the Experimental and Research Station, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung. The study was conducted using a randomized block design experimental method (RBD) which consisted of 5 levels of treatment. The treatment consisted of control, wick width 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 cm.  The result shows that width of the wick of the growick and verticulture irrigation systems affected the crop water consumption but had no significant effect on the growth parameters and yield of lettuce. The treatment of 0,5 cm wick width tends to be better in supporting the growth and yield of lettuce in the vertical cultivation systems.
Utilization of Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) Peel Biochar and Chicken Manure as Organic Fertilizer on Red Chili Plants (Capsicum annum L) in Acidic Dry Land
Authors: Rosmiah Rosmiah , Siti Aminah R. Iin , Tri Astuti Dessy , Marlina Neni , Meidalima Dewi , Pratama Beta
Published: October 2023

Chili (Capsinum annum) is a horticultural plant that is useful as a spice in the kitchen, besides containing vitamins that are good for health. This study aimed as an effort to make jengkol skin agricultural waste useful by adding chicken manure organic fertilizer at different doses with the potential to increase growth and yield of chili plants on acidic dry land. The field experiment was conducted on the land of the Food Crops Agriculture Office, Gandus District, Palembang from March to May 2022. Randomized factorial group experimental design with 2 factors, namely the first factor: the dose of Jengkol Peel Biochar fertilizer (B) consisting of: B1 = 5 tons/ha, B2 =15 tons/ha, B3=25 tons/ha. The second factor: the dose of chicken manure (K) consists of: K0 = 0 (without fertilizer chicken manure), K1 = 10 tons/ha, K2 = 20 tons/ha, K3 = 30 tons/ha. Growth and yield were observed by measuring plant height (cm), stem diameter (cm), number of productive branches (branches), chili weight per plant (g), chili weight per plot (g). The best trial was obtained in the combination treatment dose of 15 tons/ha of jengkol peel biochar fertilizer and 30 tons/ha of chicken manure, which was the best treatment for the growth and production of chilies, with a yield per plot of 343.5 g/plant or equivalent to 10.99 tons/ha.
STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF HIK POTHU KETAKELADHI PASTE FOR ANKLE SPRAIN (ULUKKUWA)
Authors: Anoma Geethani Samarawickrama  , Chamila T Jayawardana
Published: October 2023

Sprain emerged in society as a prominent disease at the present. Sprain is an injury to the soft tissue around joint, muscles, ligaments and tendons which are attached to bones, serve both to move them and to hold them in place, an injury to soft tissues surrounding of joints, with stretching and tearing or partial tearing of muscles, ligaments, tendons and blood vessels. The life of the people affected by such disorders become so impaired and severely disabled that they may not be able to perform their routine work and causes inefficiency of the person and it may affect the economy of the country. Demanding lifestyle has boosted the incidence of soft tissue injury. Aim of the study is to role of Hik Pothu Ketakeladhi Paste ((Indigenous paste) in the effect of ankle sprain as an external application. 30 patients of Ankle sprain were selected from OPD, Ayurveda Teaching Hospital, Borella and private medical centre based on the diagnostic, inclusion and exclusion criteria. Stem bark of Hik Pothu (stem bark of Calesiam grande Kuntze), Kahata pothu (stem bark of Careya arborea), Ketakela pothu (stem bark of Brideliaretusa), Magul karada pothu (stem bark of Pongamia pinnata), Madan pothu (stem bark of Calyptranthes capitellata), Amu kaha ala (Rhyzome of curcuma longa), Wada kaha (Acorus calamus) Viyandunbulu (powder of Soot), Ran kubalmatti (Powder of wasp’s residence), Kithulpeni (Caryota urens) and Meepeni (Bees honey) present in this paste. The paste was applied at the affected site twice daily for 15 days and removed before it dried. Assessment was done every 07 days. Age distribution showed 40% them belongs to age group of 51-60 years with male predominance of 60%. Occupation wise labourer ranked more. Mode of injury dominates 37% of them had unusual bending due to wearing high heel and patients 63.3% of them had first degree ankle sprain. The study showed percentage of improvement in the clinical features of ankle sprain as pain by 100%, tenderness by 89%, swelling by 83%, Loss of function 1.75 and discolouration by 92%. All the sign and symptoms were gradually reduced at the end of 15 days. Treatment of Hik Pothu Ketakeladhi Paste and they were statistically significant at the level of P< 0.0001. Hik Pothu Ketakeladhi Paste provided significant relief in the signs and symptoms of the ankle sprain. Therefore, Hik Pothu Ketakeladhi Paste can be used as sprain (Ulukkuwa).
KEYWORDS: Hik Pothu Ketakeladhi Paste, ankle sprain (Ulukkuwa), soft tissue injury
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI PECAHAN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN “ MAKE A MATCH” DI SD NEGERI PANDAN
Authors: Syahada Nurul Laily , Setyawan Agung
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK
Hasil belajar adalah perwujudan perilaku belajar yang biasanya terlihat dalam perubahan, kebiasaan, keterampilan, sikap, pengamatan, dan kemampuan. Keberhasilan seseorang di dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran pada satu jenjang pendidikan tertentu dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar itu sendiri. Berdasarkan proposal hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di jelaskan bahwa penggunaan model, media, dan metode yang tepat menjadi aspek penting dalam keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian yang berjudul “ Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Materi Pecahan Melalui Model Pembelajaran “Make a Match” Di SD Negeri Pandan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika materi pecahan sederhana siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Pandan, selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran Make a Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika materi pecahan. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Pandan dengan total  sebanyak 12 siwa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil peneitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar matematika materi pecahan pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Pandan setalah diadakan tindakan kelas melalui penggunaan model pembelajaran Make a match, hal ini dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya nilai hasil dari tugas individu baik kelompok yang peneliti berikan selain itu semangat siswa yang meningkat dari sebelumnya. Dengan demikian, dapat digunakan suatu rekomendasi bahwa pembelajaran matematika pecahan melalui model pembelajaran tipe make a match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri Pandan Kecamatan Galis.
MISKONSEPSI SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR TIGA VARIABEL (SPLTV) DI KELAS X SMK NEGERI WINONGAN
Authors: Zidni Ilma
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi apa saja yang dialami siswa kelas X SMK Negeri Winongandengan kemampuan awal tinggi, sedang dan rendah dalam menyelesaikan persoalan SPLTV. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitataif dengan subjek penelitian yaitu salah satu kelas X jurusan tata boga yang berjumlah 30siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah tes tulis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan awal tinggi jarang sekali mengalami miskonsepsi, siswa dengan kemampuan sedang sering mengalami miskonsepsi pada tahap analisis dan siswa dengan kemampuan awal rendah mengalami miskonsepsi pada tahap analisis dan tahap penyelesaian.
Sex Differences and Clinical Research: a Reflection on Communicating About Values in Science
Authors: Hobma Marcel
Published: October 2023

Philosophers teach us that science is drenched in values, but what does this mean for science communication? Editor Marcel reflects on what values mean for his earlier work on clinical trials.
Pengaruh Cita Rasa, Harga Produk dan Promosi Penjualan Sosial Media terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kopi Janji Jiwa di Cikarang Selatan
Authors: Nurcahyani Intania Putri , Soejarminto Yos
Published: October 2023

This is a change in the lifestyle of the Indonesian people who increasingly prefer drinking coffee in coffee shops. Coffee is no longer just a drowsiness reliever, but as part of a lifestyle where coffee shops are a very popular place. This study aims to determine the effect of taste, product price and social media sales promotion on purchasing decisions of West Cikarang coffee consumers. Competition between coffee shops is getting tougher, so that consumers will be more careful and selective when faced with various choices of places. This study aims to examine the effect of taste image on consumer purchasing decisions, this study also aims to examine the effect of product prices on purchasing decisions and this study aims to examine the effect of social media sales promotions on purchasing decisions and this study also aims to examine the effect of taste image, product prices and social media sales promotion on purchasing decisions of consumers of Janji Jiwa coffee consumers in South Cikarang. The sampling method used is non probability sampling with a purposive sampling method with a sample of 100 respondents. The sample in this study is the entire community in South Cikarang. This study used SPSS software version 25. The analytical method used was Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Autocorrelation Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, T Test, Coefficient of Determination Test. Taste has a positive and significant influence on the purchasing decision of Janji Jiwa Coffee; Product Price has a positive and significant influence on the purchasing decision of Janji Jiwa Coffee; Sales Promotion which has a positive and significant influence on the purchasing decision of Janji Jiwa Coffee; Taste, product price and sales promotion all three have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.
Extraordinary Discharge and Precipitation on the Jizera and the Orlice in Hydrological Year 1966
Authors: Balatka Břetislav , Sládek Jaroslav
Published: October 2023

The hydrological year 1966 was characterized on the Jizera and the Orlice (the tributaries of the Elbe) by extremely great stream flow owing to abundant precipitation in winter and especially in summer (the second most humid summer in the last 90 years on the territory of Bohemia after the year 1926). On both the rivers the hydrological year 1966 was the second one with the greatest stream flow in the last 35 years. The annual average discharge on the Jizera in Tuřice was 33,0 m3/s (i.e. 138 % of the long-time average), on the Orlice in Týniště n. Orl. 27,7 m3/s (i.e. 149 % of the long-time average). The hydrological year 1966 has joined the humid period beginning in the hydrological year 1965. The above-average stream flow was influenced primarily by the territory in the slopes and in the Bohemian cretaceous table land being mostly relatively more humid than the mountains. The course of the stream flow of both the rivers was characterized by the long continuance of the high water stages and by repeated flood waves with culminations only exceptionally getting over the values of one year's flood.
Accuracy of D-dimer as a Predictive Biomarker for Outcome in Head Injured Patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Masdiyanto Gayuh Prastya , Agung Muda Patih  , Erial Bahar
Published: October 2023

Introduction: D-dimer reflects the upregulation of the overall hemostatic system upon admission. If D-dimer levels increase, coagulation disorders appear. This is considered a poor prognostic factor. High D-dimer levels reflect the severity of brain injury. Activation of systemic coagulation causes extensive intravascular fibrin deposition and a decrease in platelets and coagulation factors. This study aimed to assess the accuracy of D-dimer as a predictive biomarker for outcomes in head injury patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.

Methods: This study is a prospective prognostic test study to test the sensitivity and specificity of D-dimer for prediction mortality in patients with severe head injuries at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital (RSMH) Palembang in the period June 2023 to August 2023. A total of 47 research subjects participated in this study.

Results: Post 24-hour D-dimer levels have a cut-off point of 11.78 mg/L, which has high accuracy in poor outcomes. D-dimer levels after 5 days have a cut-off point value of 2.3 mg/L and have high sensitivity in predicting poor outcomes, and the value of the difference in changes in D-dimer based on poor outcome patients have a cut-off point of 3.33 mg/L, which has a high sensitivity in predicting a poor prognosis.

Conclusion: D-dimer levels are quite accurate as a predictive biomarker for outcomes in head injury patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.
Manajemen Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Pada Tingkat SD
Authors: Ernawatie  , Wisman Yossita , Syarif Akhmad
Published: October 2023

Manajemen sekolah dapat diartikan segala sesuatu yang berkenaan dengan pengelolaan proses pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, baik tujuan jangka pendek, menengah, maupun tujuan jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, dengan meliputi: (1) Perencanaan program sekolah; (2) Pelaksanaan program sekolah dan (3) Hambatan yang dihadapinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, pengawas dan guru pada SD Negeri -2 Katingan Tengah Kabupaten Katingan. Hasil penelitiannya ditemukan: (1) Perencanaan program sekolah mencakup: program pengajaran, meliputi: kebutuhan tenaga guru pembagian tugas mengajar, pengadaan buku-buku pelajaran, alat-alat pelajaran dan alat peraga, pengadaan atau pengembangan laboratorium sekolah, pengadaan atau pengembangan perpustakaan sekolah, sistem penilaian hasil belajar, dan kegiatan kurikuler; (2) Pelaksanaan program sekolah yaitu strategi yang diterapkan untuk tercapainya peningkatan mutu pendidikan, meliputi: sosialisasi program, analisis SWOT, pemecahan masalah, peningkatan mutu, dan pemantauan dan evaluasi pelaksanaan program sekolah; dan (3) Hambatan dalam perencanaan program sekolah, antara lain kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dan kesulitan ekonominya sehingga dukungan mereka terhadap manajemen sekolah ikut rendah. Diharapkan kepada pengawas agar dapat mengarahkan dan mengawasi kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan tentang perencanaan program sekolah, pelaksanaan program dan hambatan yang dihadapinya secara tepat guna, efektif dan efesien sehingga mutu pendidikan di sekolah tersebut dapat ditingkatkan.
Faktor Determinan Pada Cakupan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar Tahun 2021
Authors: Susanto Yoan Putri Praditia
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor determinan pada cakupan kunjunganAntenatal Care selama masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar. Penelitianini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui faktordeterminan pada cakupan kunjungan Antenatal Care selama masa Pandemi Covid-19 di wilayahkerja Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar dengan jumlah Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalahsampel ibu hamil trimester III yang berkunjungan pada bulan Juni 2021 untuk memeriksakehamilannya di Puskesmas Kassi-kassi Makassar sebanyak 30 ibu. Tenik pengambilan sampeldilakukan secara total Sampling yaitu mengambil seluruh populasi untuk dijadikan sampel.Dari hasiluji statistic dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (fisher’ exact test) hanya faktor pendidikan yangsangat berpengaruh diperoleh p = 0,014 < 0,05 artinya ada hubungan antara variabel pendidikanibu terhadap kunjungan antenatal care pada ibu hamil masa pandemi covid-19. Kesimpulan daripenelitian ini bahwa diantara beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan antenatal care padaibu hamil yaitu faktor pendidikan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan antenatal care danmemiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kunjungan antenatal care.
Fungsi Keluarga dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Masyarakat Kota Makassar
Authors: Insani Yunitia , Ngkolu Nurmulia Wunaini , Samad Mohammad Ardani
Published: October 2023

Angka kejadian COVID-19 menurut data WHO per tanggal 16 Juli 2021 mencapai 188.655.968 kasus dengan angka kematian mencapai 4.067. 517 orang. Data di Indonesia sejak tanggal 3 Januari 2020 hingga16 Juli 2021, jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 mencapai 2.780.803 kasus dengan angka kematian sebanyak 71.397 kematian. Menurut data Sulsel Tanggap COVID-19 diketahui bahwa total kasus terkonfirmasi hingga tanggal 16 Juli 2021 sebanyak 71.034 kasus, 64.163 (90,3%) kasus diantaranya dinyatakan sembuh dan 1.066 (1,5%) dinyatakan meninggal. Terkhusus di Kota Makassar, berdasarkan pantauan data pada tanggal yang sama disebutkan bahwa jumlah total kasus sebesar 39.680 kasus dengan jumlah kematian sebesar 594 orang. Berdasarkan data tersebut, pemerintah terus menggalakkan program untuk mencegah dan menurunkan angka penyebaran COVID-19 ini. Sejak bulan Maret 2020, Pemerintah mengeluarkan surat edaran Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan tentang Himbauan kepada Masyarakat di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan terkait Pencegahan Penularan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Oleh karenanya, banyak orangtua yang kemudian harus terbiasa bekerja dari rumah dan anak usia sekolah yang harus beradaptasi dengan pembelajaran virtual untuk waktu yang lebih panjang. Transisi ini tentu membawa dampak fisiologis, psikologis, hingga ekonomi bagi masyarakat karena harus beradaptasi dengan perubahan tersebut. PPKM ini juga menyebabkan lebih banyaknya waktu terporsir dari rumah sehingga aktivitas bersama keluarga menjadi lebih intensif. Hal ini tentu saja memberikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat untuk mendapatkan waktu berkualitas bersama keluarga dan secara bersama-sama mengupayakan pencegahan dan penyebaran COVID-19.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif untuk menilai fungsi keluarga selama masa pandemi COVID-19 pada masyarakat Kota Makassar dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui pengisian kuesioner pada google form. Alasan pemilihan lokasi penelitian ini adalah tingginya angka kejadian COVID-19 di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan khususnya di Kota Makassar.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar keluarga responden menjalankan fungsi keluarga dengan baik diantaranya fungsi keagamaan, sosial budaya, perlindungan, ekonomi, instrumental, sosialisasi dan pendidikan, dan pembinaan lingkungan dan sebagian besar keluarga responden kurang menjalankan fungsi afektif/cinta kasih dengan baik. Kesimpulan: sebagian besar keluarga responden menjalankan fungsi keluarga dengan baik. Saran: Perlu sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya fungsi keluarga dalam menguatkan anggota keluarga selama masa pandemi COVID-19, misalnya keluarga menunjukkan fungsi afeksi secara langsung melalui pemberian semangat dan menyediakan waktu berkualitas bersama selama masa pandemi.
Pengembangan Kartu Kendali Edukasi Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Praktik Pemberian Asi Pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Bagenda Eka Fadillah , N Yulianti
Published: October 2023

Dua sasaran Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) yaitu menurunnya angka kematian bayi dan menurunnya prevalensi gizi kurang pada anak balita. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencapai sasaran tersebut yaitu peningkatan pemberian ASI.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap praktik pemberian ASI pada 3 bulan pertama dengan kartu kendali edukasi.  Penelitian  ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan desain one gruppretest – posttes with kontrol. Populasi adalah semua ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wara Kota Palopo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner diberikan kepada responden sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chisquare, Mannwhitney dan Friedman. Kartu kendali edukasi divalidasi oleh tiga tim ahli yaitu ahli konselor laktasi dan ahli kebidanan. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan pada Uji Friedman mendapatkan hasil signifikan (p=0,001) yang berarti terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah edukasi pada posttest 1, posttest 2 dan posttest 3 pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Serta pada uji Mann-withney diperoleh nilai  (p=0,009) yaitu ada perbedaan   bermakna   antara   kelompok   yang   menggunakan   kartu   kendali   edukasi   dengan   yang  tidak menggunakan kartu kendali edukasi terhadap pemberian ASI. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa kartu kendali edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu nifas akan praktik Pemberian ASI.
Effect of Human Resource Management Practices on Employee Performance of Quoted Commercial Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Yakubu Maryam Ma’aruf , Abubakar Hadiza Saidu , Daniel Cross Ogohi
Published: October 2023

This study analyzed the impact of human assets the board rehearses (estimated by execution evaluation, the balance between serious and fun activities variety, and progression anticipating) worker execution of cited business banks in Nigeria. The review embraced an overview research plan. The review covered 13 cited Business Banks in Nigeria. The example size of 481 was resolved utilizing Cochran's (1963) example size recipe and a helpful examining strategy was utilized to choose the respondents. An adjusted poll was utilized as the instrument for information assortment. The information gathered for the review was dissected utilizing Fractional Least Square Underlying Condition Demonstrating (PLS-SEM) in deciding the estimation, primary models, and speculations testing through SmartPLS 3.0 programming. The investigation discovered that exhibition evaluation and progression arranging affect the representative execution of cited business banks in Nigeria. While balance between serious and fun activities variety affects the representative execution of cited business banks in Nigeria. The review, in this way, reasons that presentation examination and progression arranging decidedly and altogether impact worker execution of cited business banks in Nigeria. While the balance between fun and serious activities varies decidedly yet unimportantly impacts the representative execution of cited business banks in Nigeria. Thus subsequently suggested among others cited business banks in Nigeria ought to further develop their balance between serious and fun activities variety practice via abstaining from clashing the functioning hours with representatives' hours to have powerful worker obligation to their positions.