bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Therapeutic Ultrasound and Deep Friction Massage in De-Quervain’s Tenosynovitis
Authors: Syed Maira , Sherazi M. Aazib , Zafar Anum , Shumile Saima , Khanzada Saania Kanwal , Shahzad Amber
Published: April 2023

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of ultrasound therapy and deep friction massage in relieving symptoms of de-quervain’s tenosynovitis Material and methods: This Study Was Conducted In Physiotherapy Department Of Al-Shafi Medical Rehabilitation Complex. It is a Randomized controlled trial. There were 2 groups consisting of 20 patients each (patients with de-qurvain’s tenosynovitis). The data was collected through the following data collection tools. Hand assessment tool (hat). Visual analogue scale (vas). Results: Mean score of Hand Assessment Tool between both groups was -0.550 Std. 0.152 with a P-value of 0.001. Mean score of Visual Analog Score mean difference between both groups was -0.350 Std. 0.205 with a P-value of 0.097. Practical Implication: Postoperatively, the wrist is splinted in a neutral position until the skin sutures are removed. This will minimize the probability of tendon anterior subluxation Conclusion: Ultrasound therapy is effective in treating de-quervain’s tenosynovitis. Deep friction massage is also effective in treating de-quervain’s tenosynovitis. Keywords: Ultrasound therapy, Deep Friction Massage, de Quervain's tenosynovitis, neutral position, Pakistan
Comparing Conservative Treatment of Distal Ulna Fractures with Operative treatment
Authors: Ahmed Waseem , Shaikh Mushtaque Ahmed , Laghari Ahmed Raza , Jan Babar , Younis Muhammad , Lakhani Sartaj
Published: April 2023

Objective: To compare the outcome of conservative treatment of distal ulna fractures with operative treatment Study design: A randomized control trial Place and duration: This study was conducted at Muhammad Medical College and Hospital Mirpurkhas from September 2021 to September 2022 Methodology:Patients with different types of ulnar fractures (base fractures, head fractures, and subchondral fractures) were divided into two groups based on a systematic approach that established the course of treatment for forearm fractures. The fractures of the distal radius in Group A were treated with plating osteosynthesis, while the fractures of the distal ulna were taken care of with a surgical procedure involving the implantation of an LCP Distal Ulna Plate (De PuySynthes, USA) Results: A total of 120 patients were enrolled in the study, 8 of whom had to be excluded due to the development of carpal ligament damage symptoms. The 112 patients who remained were divided into three groups: 36 in group A, 42 in group B, and 34 in group C. The results of distal forearm fractures were initially treated with closed repositioning in local anesthesia and plaster fixation in 89 cases. In 10 cases, external fixation was primarily applied due to soft tissue conditions. The definitive surgical procedure was performed on average 10 days (3-19) from the injury. In group A, osteosynthesis of both bones was performed during one operation in 30 patients. In 7 cases, it was necessary to perform a two-phase procedure due to the state of the soft tissues. Conclusion: Based on the study's results, osteosynthesis is the more successful treatment for sub-capital fractures, as it results in better early outcomes than a conservative approach. However, due to the low number of patients with this type of fracture, it is impossible to make definitive treatment recommendations Keywords: distal ulnar fracture, osteosynthesis, conservative treatment
Sonografide 20-24 hafta arasındaki fetüslerde üç büyük damarın referans çapları
Authors: AKSOY Cihat , ŞİMŞEK Ayşe , ÖZGÜR Özhan , DURMAZ Emel , APAYDIN Ali , SİNDEL Timur
Published: April 2023

Amaç

Fetal kardiak anatomiyi değerlendirmek ve Türk popülasyonunda 20-24 hafta arasındaki fetüslerde üç ana damar [Pulmoner arter (PA), aorta, vena kava süperior (VKS)] çaplarının referans değerlerini saptamak.

Yöntemler

Mayıs 2009-Ağustos 2012 tarihleri arasında Radyoloji Bölümünde değerlendirilen gebelere fetal kardiyak büyük damarların nomogramlarının elde edilmesi için sonografik tarama yapıldı. Kalbin dört odacık görünümüne ek olarak kardiyak aks, boyut ve üç büyük damar değerlendirildi. Olgular postnatal olarak ekokardiyografi ve klinik değerlendirme ile takip edildi. Postnatal değerlendirme sonuçları temel alınarak 20-24. gebelik haftalarında yapılan sonografik taramanın duyarlılığı ve özgüllüğü hesaplandı. Ayrıca konjenital kalp hastalığı sıklığı araştırıldı. Her gebelik haftası için ortalama damar çapı hesaplanarak nomogramlar elde edildi.

Bulgular

Çalışma kapsamında toplam 371 fetüs değerlendirildi. Ortalama gebelik yaşı 29.2±5.2 yıldı. PA, aorta ve VKS ortalama çapları sırasıyla 4.28±0.51 mm, 3.70±0.54 mm ve 2.45±0.45 mm olarak bulundu. PA/aort oranı 1.17±0.14 idi. PA, aort ve VKS'nin ortalama çaplarının 20 ila 24 gebelik haftaları arasında kademeli olarak arttığı gözlendi (p değerleri 0.001, 0.007 ve 0.001). Sonografik olarak antenatal dönemde beş olguda kardiyak anomali (Fallot tetralojisi, tek atriyum tek ventrikül anomalisi, ASD, normalden geniş PA, normalden geniş aorta) tespit edildi. Beş vakadan üçünün tanısı doğum sonrası dönemde pediatrik kardiyologlar tarafından yapılan fetal ekokardiyografi ile doğrulandı.

Sonuçlar

Bu çalışma, 20-24 gestasyon haftasındaki fetüslerde üç büyük damar çapı için Türk popülasyonuna ait referans değerleri sunmaktadır. Ulusal verilerimizin ülkemizden yapılacak çalışmalara kaynak olacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Ileocaecal intussusception due to inflammatory fibroid polyp: A rare case report at district hospital
Authors: ALBENİZ Gürcan
Published: April 2023

Inflammatory fibroid polyps are rare quasi tumor lesions that develop from the gastrointestinal tract's submucosa. We present an ileocecal intussusception case as due to IFP in a man aged 47 years who was admitted to a district hospital. Terminal ileum resection with right hemicolectomy was performed for this patient and the mass defined as an inflammatory fibroid polyp in pathological examination.
AMBULATORY ANAESTHESIA MANAGEMENT FOR OBESE PATIENTS
Authors: AYCAN İlker , DİNÇ Bora
Published: April 2023

Standard operating room conditions may not be provided in areas where ambulatory anesthesia is applied. For this reason, the infrastructure of the center should be taken into account when evaluating obese patients. Obesity is not an independent risk factor. Accompanying comorbidities are decisive in the development of perioperative complications. Obese patients should be evaluated for cardiac, pulmonary, endocrine, and OSAS. Particular attention should be paid when evaluating morbidly obese (BMI> 40 kg / m2) patients. Comorbidities, not BMI alone, should be decisive in terms of suitability for outpatient surgery. Super morbid obese patients with BMI > 50 kg / m2 can be taken to selected ambulatory surgery if there is no accompanying comorbidity. No relationship was found between BMI and difficult airway. However, it was stated that difficult mask ventilation and intubation were found in patients with a high mallampati score and neck circumference >50 cm. Therefore, it may be helpful to look at the neck circumference of obese patients preoperatively. The drugs to be used should be adjusted according to the ideal body weight and used by titration. It is recommended to use wakefulness (BIS) monitoring methods when adjusting the anesthetic dose for obese patients. Non-opioid analgesia methods should be preferred. Opioids should be preferred as rescue analgesics. If possible, regional anesthesia and analgesia methods should be applied. Anatomical difficulties should be considered in regional anesthesia and analgesia applications. Hospitalization should be considered in surgeries longer than three hours. In surgeries longer than 6 hours, patients should be hospitalized.
Rezension von: Markl, Gregor; Lorenz, Sönke (Hrsg.), Silber, Kupfer, Kobalt
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Markl Gregor , Lorenz Sönke
Published: April 2023

Gregor Markl und Sönke Lorenz (Hrsg.): Silber - Kupfer - Kobalt. Bergbau im Schwarzwald. Markstein Verlag Filderstadt 2004. 215 S. mit zahlreichen, meist farbigen Abbildungen. Gebunden € 24,80. ISBN 3-935129-10-6
Rezension von: Kraiss, Eva Maria; Reuter, Marion, Bet Hachajim - Haus des Lebens
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Kraiss Eva Maria , Reuter Marion
Published: April 2023

Eva Maria Kraiss und Marion Reuter: Bet Hachajim - Haus des Lebens. Jüdische Friedhöfe in Württembergisch Franken. Swiridoff Verlag Künzelsau 2004. 144 Seiten mit 157 Farbabbildungen und 1 Karte. Leinen € 28,-. ISBN 3-899290-0-97 und 3-89929-009-7
THE CONCEPTUAL MAP SOLUTION TO THE PARADOX OF CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Terence Rajivan Edward
Published: April 2023

Why do a conceptual analysis on a word that we already know how to use? Marilyn Strathern provides some information on garden cities and suburbs which suggests a novel solution to me.
The Rogue Scholar is now open for business
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: April 2023

The Rogue Scholar science blog archive launched with limited functionality on April 3rd. Interested science blogs can go to the sign-up page, provide some basic information via the sign-up form, and then will be added to the Rogue Scholar archive within two business days.
Review of Passenger Safety Equipment on KMP. Kormomolin at Bira – Pamatata Tracking, South Celebes Province
Authors: Binti Yuslan Siti Nursyakirah , Perdana Alexander Hilmi , Triany Shinta Aulia
Published: April 2023

Ship accident in mid-2018 and On Bira - Pamatata tracking cause casualties 35 people were killed, 155 people survived, and the other one has not been found. Existence of a helper tool safety becomes a critical component to creating a safe and secure shipping. On the other hand, the Safety Of Life At Sea (SOLAS) 1974 2014 Amendments to the 2014 Amendment has set safety standards Sailing. The research was conducted by collecting data related to the safety equipment on KMP. Kormomolin includes the number and condition of lifejacket, lifebuoy, liferaft and lifeboat. The analysis was done by comparing the requirements contained in the Safety Of Life At Sea (SOLAS) 1974 2014 Amendments to the 2014 Amendment on the safety of shipping equipment to existing conditions in the field. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the number of passenger safety tools contained in KMP. Kormomolin on cross-Bira - Pamatata still incomplete when compared with the number of penumpan and crew as well as the condition of some of the safety equipment in bad condition so we need counseling, supervision, enforcement, and the improvement of the means of occupant safety in accordance with the standards of the Safety Of Life at Sea (SOLAS) 1974 Amendment 2014 to the creation of security and comfort for the user services and operator of the ship.
River and Lake Sailing Safety Management System
Authors: Tungkup Doharman Lumban
Published: April 2023

Each ship has a safety management system in order to create a work environment that is safety-aware in operating and carrying out shipping. The safety of the voyage is not only seen from the condition of the ship, because many other factors influence it. One important factor is the implementation of a planned maintenance system (PMS) that can be carried out by operators or shipyards.
Improvisation in the Management of Lithuanian Art Organisations
Authors: Masaityte Daiva , Jureniene Virginia
Published: April 2023

Today, creativity is essential in not only art and culture, but it is also applied in science, economics, and is inseparable from improvisation in management. Creativity-related art industry helps to create new jobs and encourages development of other economic sectors; however, the complexity of assessment of the created product creates a challenge of increased market risk more than in companies in other sectors. Today, creativity relates to not only art, but also competitive advantage of organisations, innovation and is the most important driving force of economy; thus, it is important to understand the application of improvisation in management of art organisations.This article analyses how representatives of organisations understand improvisation in management, what experience members of organisations have and where (which stages of management) improvisation is applied.Research method: in order to find out about the phenomenon under research and collect as much information as possible, this study includes the qualitative method of multiple cases.
Investigasi Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa terhadap Empat Keterampilan dalam Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Astriyanti Diah , Syahadati Elly , Hafis Maliqul
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desckriptif yang mempelajari fenomena kecemasan yang dialami oleh siswa semester 2 program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat kecemasan yang dialami siswa pada setiap mata kuliah yang berhubungan dengan keterampilan dasar bahasa Inggris. Keterampilan-keterampilan yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah keterampilan menyimak, keterampilan membaca, keterampilan berbicara, dan keterampilan menulis. Dari hasil penelitian, terindikasi tingkat kecemasan yang dirasakan siswa adalah predikat kecemasan sedang. Hal ini berlaku untuk empat keterampilan berbahasa Inggris yang memiliki selisih persentase yang tidak jauh berbeda antara satu dan yang lainnya. Namun untuk tingkat kecemasan yang paling tinggi yaitu kecemasan yang dirasakan siswa ketika mengikuti kegiatan pada keterampilan berbicara. Kemudian diikuti dengan keterampilan menyimak, keterampilan menulis, dan keterampilan membaca.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Lapas Kelas II B Klaten: Persepsi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja dan Motivasi Petugas Lapas
Authors: Hakim Arif Muhammad , Subroto Mitro
Published: April 2023

Gaya kepemimpinan adalah tindakan pemimpin dalam mempengaruhi bawahan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan. Di sebuah lembaga pemasyarakatan, salah satu faktor penyebab keberhasilan petugas lapas memberikan binaan terhadap warga binaan dipengaruhi oleh gaya kepemimpinan yang dipakai oleh kepala lembaga pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan menginvestigasi gaya kepemimpinan yang dipakai oleh Kepala Lapas Kelas II B Klaten, persepsi petugas lapas terhadap gaya kepemimpinan tersebut, dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja dan motivasi petugas lapas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa gaya kepemimpinan yang dipakai oleh kepala Lapas Kelas II B Klaten, yaitu: gaya kepemimpinan kharismatik, situasional, dan tegas serta disiplin tapi humanis. Hasil penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan bisa mempengaruhi kinerja petugas lapas dan juga memotivasi petugas dalam bekerja. Indikator keberhasilan petugas pemasyarakatan dalam melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsinya juga dipengaruhi oleh gaya kemimpinan kepala lembaga pemasyarakatan. Oleh karena itu, di dalam memimpin sebuah lembaga pemasyarakatan, seorang pimpinan harus menerapkan gaya kemimpinan yang bisa menggerakkan anggotanya untuk mencapai tupoksi dengan baik.
Pembudayaan Kehidupan Beragama (Religious Culture) di Sekolah dalam Mewujudkan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Butsiani Siti Nailah
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pembudayaan kehidupan beragama (religious culture) di sekolah dalam mewujudkan karakter peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan analisis untuk menjelaskan fenomena sedalam-dalamnya dan mengumpulkan data sedalam-dalamnya, sumber data dan jenis data merupakan data sekunder dengan mengambil dari studi literatur, daftar pustaka dan media. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pembudayaan kehidupan beragama “Religious Culture” di sekolah merupakan suatu alternatif untuk mewujudkan peserta didik yang berkarakter. Dan diharapkan pembudayaan kehidupan beragama (Religious Culture) di sekolah ini bisa dilaksanakan sepanjang hari. Hal ini sangat diperlukan agar peserta didik tidak hanya mengetahui kebaikan (Knowing the good) tetapi juga merasakan (feeling the good), mencintai (loving the good), menginginkan (desiring the good) dan mengerjakan (acting the good) kebaikan.
Yıldız, Aysel – Spyropoulos, Yannis – Sunar, Mehmet Mert (ed.). Payitaht Yeniçerileri: Padişahın “Asi” Kulları 1700-1826.
Authors: DAL Eyüp Ensar
Published: April 2023

Bu değerlendirme yazısı, İstanbul ve taşra bağlamında yeniçerilerin dünyasını ve onların bağlantı ve ilişkilerini tarihsel öznellikler olarak ele alan “Payitaht Yeniçerileri: Padişahın “Asi” Kulları 1700-1826” başlıklı derleme kitabı incelemektedir. Kitap, yeniçerilerin çeşitli kaynaklar aracılığıyla kurduğu kurumsal ve özel ilişkileri bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ele alıyor. Bu değerlendirme, kitabın mevcut literatüre katkısını analiz etmenin yanı sıra, derlemede kullanılan metodolojiyi ve kaynakları da değerlendiriyor ve her bir bölümün içeriğini tartışıyor.
Utilizing strategies the Critical Think-ing to Face the Contemporary Intellectual Misconceptions
Authors: Al Saiari Khulud
Published: April 2023

The current research Utilizing strategies the Critical Thinking to Face the Contemporary Intellectual Misconceptions aims to apply, aims to use some critical thinking strategies to face the contemporary intellectual misconceptions by following the most prominent critical thinking strategies that can be used in confronting through the inductive approach. Moreover, the analytic approach shall be used to scrutinize the misconception and construe for refuting it. This research contains an introduction, a preface, two chapters, and a conclusion. The preface explores the concepts of critical thinking and contemporary intellectual misconceptions., thus the first section discusses O'Reilly's Strategy (defining the proof and its assessment) to face the contemporary intellectual misconceptions. The second section focuses on Smith's strategy (Evaluating the authenticity of information sources) to face contemporary intellectual misconceptions. The results of the research emphasize the importance of critical thinking to avoid being affected by contemporary intellectual misconceptions. Moreover, it assures rejecting any claim without evidence, and if evidence is found, it must be analyzed and examined to ensure the validity and reliability of the source of the information. The results also, assert the importance of having a critical mindset to avoid any impact by contemporary intellectual misconceptions. The research recommends the importance of practicing critical thinking skills for children to have the faculty of critical that protects them from deviation when they face misguided ideas. It is also recommended to increase critical thinking courses and pay attention to practice in the real life. Furthermore, joining theoretical and practical aspects of critical thinking is urgently needed by applying its strategies to the distorted news and ideas which are prevalent in society, especially via social networks.
The approach of the prophets with their children in the light of the Holy Qur’an, its concept and characteristics, (an objective study)
Authors: Al-Malki Ahmad
Published: April 2023

The subject of the research is the methodology of the prophets, may God’s prayers be upon them, with their children in the light of the Holy Qur’an, its concept and characteristics, an objective study. Reaching the statement of the approach followed by the prophets, peace be upon them, and explaining its characteristics, and this requires a complete extrapolation of the Holy Qur’an. The most important of which are: persistence and diversity, prevention and fortification, realism, participation and interaction, and the optimal goal. I have shown what is meant by these characteristics, and that among the most important methods of this approach are: supplication, practical example, notification of importance, sowing hope, solving problems, cultivating values, politeness and patience. And there is no method in those methods that contains violence and cruelty, or insult and defamation.
Hadiths in which Abi Hatem Al-Razi’ Ijtihad (Independent Reasoning) Changed in His Book Al-ʻIlal - (Collec-tion and Studying)
Authors: Alenezi Iqbal
Published: April 2023

Abi Hatem’s " al-ʻIlal " book is one of the important references in identifying ilal " hidden defects " of hadiths, and among the most detailed ones in explaining the hidden defect " illah " , it’s indispensable for any researcher in ilal. Abu hatem had independent reasoning in clarifying ilal and giving preference between opinions. Based on this importance, research highlighted these hadiths in which the independent reasoning of Abu Hatem changed. To my knowledge, they are (12) hadiths. In studying them, the analytical and critical methods. Among the most important reasons for Abu Hatem for changing his independent reasoning finding out corroboration for the hadith in hand or other methods form another books or persons ask him about it. This may turn the hadith to be defective of weak after being well-secured for him or turn it to be well-secured after being in doubt and changing his opinion towards that hadith and his review thereof. His independent reasoning, may Allah’s mercy be upon him, changed through using indications of giving preference after having the all opinions. in giving preference to opinions in most of hadiths, he had never adopted a single opinion permanently but searching for corroboration thereof from other scholars and imams.
Qinyah Al-‘Ārif li Ḥukm Al-Iqtidā bi Al-Mukhālif (A Property of the Knowledgeable Regarding the Ruling of Following the Opposition) By Al-Faqīh Al-Muḥaddith Muḥammad Akram bin ‘Abdir Raḥmān Al-Sindī Al-Naṣrbūrī Died in the Twelfth Hijrī Century. Investigation and Study
Authors: Al-Battah Fatimah
Published: April 2023

Research aim: Participation in reviving the Islamic heritage on Fundamentals of Jurisprudence by investigating a valuable manuscript, and presenting it to the respected reader. Research methodology: The investigation relied on two manuscripts by comparing between them, based on the text chosen for the primary copy, and relying on the other copy for the text understanding and correction, so that the text will be correctly produced as intended by its author, although with the mention of the difference between the two copies in the footnote. Research findings: The authenticity of the book’s ascription to its author, and his wide knowledge of the literature of his Ḥanafī co-scholars, and his accuracy in what he transmits from them, although with critique and rejoinder in some places. Recommendations: Giving attention to the investigation of manuscripts of Islamic heritage, most especially those authored on a particular field or a particular issue, because it contains scholarly focus and explanations that may not be easily found in the books that are comprehensive on all issues and chapters.
The legal center of terminology in Saudi Courts
Authors: Al-Azizi Salem
Published: April 2023

The research aims to show the importance of the work of the reformer in resolving disputes، and how the reconciliation offices work in the courts and to show the strengths and weaknesses, and a suggested work in drafting the reconciliation minutes. The research divided into a preface and three sections، the introduction was in the definition of the reformer and the nature of reconciliation, the first topic is in the legal and jurisprudential provisions of the reformer, and the second topic is in the obligations and rights of the reformer, and the third topic is in the practical reality of the work of the reformer in the courts. The research concluded at the end of several results, including: that the reformer is the one who undertakes the reconciliation work in accordance with the provisions of the organization of the reconciliation center, and he has many obligations and rights that the organizer cares about، and the reconciliation process goes through several stages starting with the referral stage and ending with the stage of issuing the reconciliation report, which has three pictures in The system is: the non-composition report، the partial composition report, and the total composition report, and all of these minutes contain several elements required by the regulator. The researcher suggested some proposals, the most important of which are: holding training courses for reformers, evaluating them by expert reformers, making more modeling and reviewing them by experts in this field.
Örgütlerde Eğitim ve Geliştirmenin Performansa Etkisi ve Yönetici Desteğinin Rolüne Yönelik Literatür İncelemesi
Authors: SUBAŞI Seray , ERDOĞMUŞ Nihat
Published: April 2023

Örgütlerde bir insan kaynakları yönetimi işlevi olarak eğitim ve geliştirme çalışmaları önemli bir yatırım alanıdır. Eğitim ve geliştirmeye yapılan yatırımın örgütlere katkısının ve geri dönüşünün belirlenmesi konusunda örgütlerde önemli bir beklenti bulunmaktadır. Eğitim ve geliştirme faaliyetlerinin etkinliğinin performansa ne düzeyde dönüştüğünün ölçülmesi ve eğitimin katkısının ortaya konulması önemli bir ihtiyaçtır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, örgütlerde eğitim ve geliştirme işlevinin sistematik bir şekilde uygulanmasının örgütsel ve bireysel performansın arttırmasına etkisi ve bu süreçte yönetici desteğinin rolünü araştırmaktır. Çalışmada konu literatürün incelemesi ve değerlendirilmesi yoluyla ortaya konulmaktadır. Literatür incelemesi sonucu ulaşılan bulgulardan yola çıkarak sonraki araştırmalar ve uygulamacılar için öneriler sunulmaktadır. Uluslararası yayınlarda eğitim uygulamalarının örgütsel ve bireysel performansa etkisini destekleyen ampirik çalışmalar olup ulusal literatürde yeterli sayıda çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Eğitim etkinliğinin örgütsel ve bireysel performansa etkisinde yönetici desteğinin aracı etkisine yönelik ampirik çalışmalar ise hem uluslararası hem ulusal literatürde oldukça kısıtlı olup bu alandaki ampirik çalışmalar geliştirmelidir.
Sinemaya Aktarılan Yazılı Eserlerin Öğrencilerin Okumaya Yönelik Tutumları Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: KARATAŞ Yakup , KILIÇDERE Kenan
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sinemaya aktarılmış kitapların okunması ile öğrencilerin okumaya yönelik tutumlarında oluşacak değişikliğin gözlemlenmesidir. Bu bağlamda ilkokul seviyesinde deneysel bir çalışma olarak tasarlanan araştırma,sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik yönden farklı seviyede olan 3 ayrı okulda uygulanmıştır. Uygulamaya her okuldan bir örneklem sınıf seçilmiştir. Sınıfların tamamı 2. sınıf seviyesinde olup her sınıfta 35 öğrenci bulunmaktadır. Öğrencilere tarafından, 6 aylık süreçte 5 kitap okunmuştur.

Uygulama, kitabın okunması, yorumlanması, kitaptan esinlenerek senaryosu yapılmış sinema filminin izlenmesi ve yorumlanması, kitaptan esinlenmiş olan çizgi filmin izlenmesi ve yorumlanması, kitabın öğrenciler tarafından kısa bir tiyatro eserine dönüştürülmesi ve tiyatronun sınıfta oynanması etkinliklerini içermektedir.

Kitapların tercihinde, sinema veya çizgi film olarak senaryolaştırılmış veyayınlanmış olmaları dikkate alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda Andersenden Masallar, Pinokyo, Denizler Altında 20.000 Fersah, Gizemli Adaya Yolculuk ve Alis Harikalar Diyarında kitapları seçilmiştir.

Öğrencilerin okumaya yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek için Okumaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Uygulama İlk-son Test şeklinde yapılmıştır. Ayrıca okul dışı gelişimin gözlenmesi için Velilere yönelik 12 sorudan oluşan İlk-Son Anket geliştirilmiş ve uygulanmıştır. Sınıf içi değişiklikleri gözlemlemek içinde Öğretmenlere yönelik 11 sorudan oluşan İlk-Son anket uygulanmıştır.

Araştırmanın sonucunda eğlenme amaçlı okuma ve akademik amaçlı okuma son testi ile ilk testi arasında son test lehine anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Bu bağlamda Sinemaya Aktarılan Yazılı Eserleri Okunmanın Öğrencilerin Okumaya Yönelik Tutumları üzerinde olumlu etkiye sahip olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
The Relationship Between Family Support on the Care Process of Lulmon Tubercolosis Patients in the Working Area of Rahuning Health Center, Rahuning District, Asahan Regency
Authors: Arsiaty  , Manik Andre Bastian
Published: April 2023

The success of tuberculosis treatment depends on the patient's knowledge and support from the family. There is no self-effort or motivation from the family who does not provide support for complete treatment. It will affect patient adherence to taking the drug. A study was conducted to find out whether there is a relationship between family support and the patient's recovery process. Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Working Area of the Rabuning Health Center, Rahuning District, Asahan Regency in 2019 This research was conducted in July-September 2019 with a population of 32 respondents. The sampling was carried out using total sampling. The results of this study found that from 15 respondents who received emotional support, all of them received healing compared to less supportive 6 respondents out of 8 respondents, who did not support 1 respondent and 9 respondents Out of 15 respondents who received information support all got healing compared to less supportive 6 respondents and 10 respondents, who did not support 1 respondent out of 9 respondents. Of the 10 respondents who received instrumental support, all of them got healing compared to less supportive, 11 of 14 respondents who did not support the respondent and 8 respondents. the patient did not experience recovery at all. This research is expected to provide benefits to families in assisting patients in obtaining recovery by providing emotional support, informational support, instrumental support and appreciation support regarding the importance of family support in helping to increase patient knowledge so that it can affect recovery.
Stress Role and Cooping of Working Mothers Living in Tanah Jawa Sub-District, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency
Authors: Beta Hanindiya  , Damanik Nurasima Kurniati
Published: April 2023

Stress is a disturbance to the body and mind caused by a discrepancy between the demands received and the ability to overcome them. One source of stress is the demand to carry out two roles simultaneously, for example in working housewives. While coping is a way that is done by individuals in solving problems, adjusting to change. Coping is divided into two, namely those that focus on problems and those that focus on emotions. This study aims to identify the role stress and coping used by working mothers using a descriptive design. The samples taken were 80 women working in the Tanah Jawa Village, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the stress of working mothers who lived in Tanah Jawa Village, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency was light, namely 93.8% because the majority of working hours of mothers in Tanah Jawa Village were relatively short, namely 5 hours a day, and experienced stress. role as household manager (Mean = 2.64 and SD = 2.076). And the coping used in this study is coping that focuses on problems (Mean = 21.19 and SD = 3.66) while coping that focuses on emotions (Mean = 14.23 and SD = 4.41). It can be concluded that mothers who work in the Tanah Jawa sub-district use more problem-focused coping. This is related to the mother's knowledge and personality. For further research it is recommended to conduct research on 2 other roles, namely as caregivers and workers.
The Relationship Between Parent Parenting Pattern and Toddler Development in Urung Purba Village, Purba District, Simalungun Regency
Authors: Dilla Sastia Mara  , Pasaribu Doni Saputra
Published: April 2023

Child development is strongly influenced by the environment and interactions between children and their parents Data obtained in the Urung Purba Village in 2019 the number of children under five was 172 children spread across the Urung Purba Village. To find out the relationship between parenting styles and the development of toddlers in Unung Purbakabupaten Simalungun Village in 2019. The type of research used in this research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design with a population of all children under five in the working area of the Ranometo Health Center. The technique used in sampling is Smafied sampling so that a sample of 72 respondents is obtained Data analysis with the chi square test at a 95% level of confidence (a-0.05) It is hoped that there will be counseling to parents about the importance of providing proper parenting so that it supports the development of their children.
The Implementation of the Posyandu Program and Complete Infant Immunization at the Tiga Balata Community Health Center
Authors: Wilson Samosir
Published: April 2023

Posyandu activities throughout Indonesia are carried out once a month or more, where activities carried out by posyandu refer to the 5 table system. Completeness of infant immunization is the fulfillment of artificial active immunization required by the government, namely BCG, HBO, DPT/HB, Polio, and Measles. The research objective was to describe the implementation of the posyandu program and the completeness of infant immunization. This research is a descriptive explorative research. The study population was mothers with children aged 1-2 years who had come to posyandu in Kasindir Village, Jorlang Hataran District, Simalungun Regency, namely 70 people with a total sampling technique. However, those who were willing to be research respondents were 64 people. Data were analyzed descriptively with a computerized program. The implementation of the posyandu program in Jorlang Hataran District, Simalungun Regency, based on the research results, has gone well (90.6%), but there are still a number of activities that have not been fully implemented including the presence of doctors (26.6%), health counseling (29.7%) , facilities and infrastructure needed in the implementation of Posyandu (48.4%). For the completeness of infant immunization, most of them have received complete immunization, amounting to 85.9%. From the results of this study it is hoped that health workers at the Tiga Balata Health Center can maintain and increase the role of the posyandu for the community in their working area, and it is hoped that the puskesmas staff will increase their presence in every posyandu activity
O preparo do recurso inominado nos Juizados Especiais Cíveis: conjuntura atual e novos caminhos
Authors: Greco Pedro Teixeira Pinos , Rocha Felippe Borring
Published: April 2023

O presente texto busca analisar a questão do preparo recursal no sistema dos Juizados Especiais Cíveis com ênfase no preparo do recurso inominado. A meta é problematizar os limites teóricos que gravitam em torno do tema, a partir das ponderações metodológicas indutivas, hipotéticas e explicativas, bem como pela revisão bibliográfica, o exame dos precedentes jurisprudenciais e a leitura dos enunciados de instituições processuais civis de referência. O eixo metodológico da pesquisa é buscar a compatibilização do tema com os princípios e as regras previstas no Código de Processo Civil de 2015, à luz da Teoria do Diálogo de Fontes. Além disso, são apresentadas propostas para aprimoramento do sistema recursal dos Juizados Especiais Cíveis, com base em novas ideias e em projetos de lei pesquisados, com destaque para a proposta de unificação das regras processuais entre o recurso inominado e apelação cível quanto ao preparo e a sua comprovação.
Os mitos do positivismo jurídico
Authors: De Castro Henrique Porto , Costa-Neto João
Published: April 2023

Positivismo jurídico, como conjunto de teses necessariamente defendidas ou assumidas por todos aqueles que ostentam suas cores, tem sido comumente criticado com base em erros e mitos, constituindo um “espantalho” do que realmente seria esta tradição filosófica. Neste artigo, nos propusemos a resgatar as teses centrais do positivismo, através de uma revisão bibliográfica, definindo-o pela presença da tese do artefato e da tese da separabilidade, com presença contingente da tese das fontes e/ou da tese da convencionalidade. Com isso assentado, partimos para demonstrar que a ideia de um positivismo “superado” e que não seria capaz de explicar a presença de princípios jurídicos é falsa, bem como é falsa a visão de que o positivismo implicaria alguma metodologia interpretativa, tal como o textualismo ou o orignalismo. Com isso, esperamos clarear ou talvez até recuperar o debate sobre o positivismo, especialmente no Brasil, revivendo as teses realmente defendidas por essa centenária tradição filosófica e nos afastando do “espantalho” criado.
Why do people shop? Understanding consumer e-commerce shopping intention in Indonesia: Mediating effect of shopping orientation
Authors: Sari Dewi Agustin Pratama , Febrilia Ika , Kresnamurti Agung , Sholikhah  , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi , Rachmahani Hera
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the use of e-commerce as a shopping platform in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the factors that influences consumers’ intention to shop through e-commerce platforms.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study uses a survey method to collect data from online shoppers in the 11-24 age range. The research model includes shopping orientation as a mediating variable. The data analysis reveals that perceived enjoyment, social norms, social presence, and perceiver utility positively and significantly affect e-commerce shopping intention. The study also identifies the mediating role of shopping orientation.

Finding: The results shows that shopping orientation fully mediates the relationship between perceived utility and e-commerce shopping intention.

Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of perceived enjoyment, social norms, social presence, perceived utility, and shopping orientation in driving e-commerce shopping intention. To increase perceived utility, e-commerce managers should provide information that emphasizes the convenience of shopping through their platforms. Finally, what can be implied from this study's results is how managers can increase the shopping orientation of potential consumers.

Research Limitation: The study’s sample is limited to consumers aged 11 to 24 years, where at that age, many people in Indonesia do not have good purchasing power. Future research should consider a more diverse sample. Additionally, the study only examines the full mediation of shopping orientation on the relationship between perceived utility and e-commerce shopping intention. Therefore, further research is recommended to examine whether shopping orientation is fully mediated in the relationship between perceived utility and e-commerce shopping intention.
A RT-qPCR test targeting the conserved 5´-UTR of SARS-CoV-2 overcomes major shortcomings of the first WHO-recommended RT-qPCR test
Authors: Kämmerer Ulrike , Pekova Sona , Klement Rainer , Louwen Rogier , Borger Pieter , Steger Klaus
Published: April 2023

For the first time in medical history, the result of a laboratory assay (RT-qPCR) was used as the sole criterion to diagnose a disease (Covid-19) without any rating of clinical symptoms and to justify the implementation of population-wide non-pharmaceutical interventions during virus season. The aim of this study is (1) to evaluate a robust RT-qPCR test that overcomes major concerns raised within the scientific community on the first WHO-recommended RT-qPCR protocol to detect SARS-CoV-2 sequences, (2) to genomically characterize individual SARS-CoV-2 strains circulating in the Czech Republic from autumn 2020 to spring 2021 applying NGS and (3) to re-initiate the currently missing scientific dialogue and return to reason and evidence-based medicine. We present a RT-qPCR test designed for the detection of all SARS-CoV-2 variants known so far.  Based on the genomic mutation profile, we demonstrate that the three individual waves culminating from autumn 2020 to spring 2021 in the Czech Republic were successive, but lacked direct genomic relationship between each other. This became obvious with the omicron variant, which did not reveal direct evolutionary connection to any of the previous SARS-CoV-2 variants. In addition, we provide evidence that neglected principles of good scientific practice resulted not only in the publication of the WHO-recommended Charité RT-qPCR protocol, but also in health-related problems. Unnecessary quarantine of false positive-tested, healthy individuals, as well as lockdowns and atrocious collateral damage on societies and economies worldwide due to a high number of false-positive “PCR-cases.” Further, some chain of infection caused by false negative-tested, symptomatic individuals lead to real Covid-19 clusters. Both our results and literature data confirm that validation of any PCR-based diagnostic test by sequencing is mandatory on a regular basis. To prevent future misconduct, science needs a reality check and must re-initiate the scientific dialogue and liberate itself from political influence and dogma.
Political and legal guarantees of human and civil security
Authors: Tymoshenko Vira , Makarenko Larysa
Published: April 2023

In this article, the authors consider the essence of human and civil security, determine the factors that threaten it, and the consequences that violations of human rights, including the right to personal security, lead to. By personal security, the authors understand the state of absence of danger when interacting with objects of the external environment and the process of ensuring legal guarantees for the implementation of constitutional rights and freedoms. Security cannot exist without danger; it finds its existence with the emergence of threats. Personal security is threatened by wars, socio-economic instability, poverty, corruption, crime, domestic interethnic and religious conflicts, injustice, etc. The consequence is a violation of human rights, primarily the right to life and restrictions on its freedoms. The, the subject of this study is relevant. The purpose of this study was to find threats to personal security and analyse the possibilities of their elimination by political and legal means. The methodological basis of this paper was the dialectical approach, as well as several other methods: formal logical, systematic, formal legal, structural-functional. Results: personal security, as a special type of human and civil security, despite its close relationship with the security of society and the state, is an independent socio-legal phenomenon that requires special attention. Personal security is ensured, foremost, by the norms of constitutional, criminal, and administrative law. Restriction of the rights and freedoms of offenders, however, may be accompanied by restriction of the rights and freedoms of law-abiding citizens. The originality of this study lies in the investigation of political and legal guarantees of personal security and the identification of opportunities for its provision in the modern world, considering the principles of the rule of law, civil society, and justice. Security as a complex social phenomenon is an element of other complex social systems, which include a human, society, the state, as well as the economic, political, and spiritual spheres of public life. Security is an essential factor in the functioning and very existence of all social systems. The main subject that organizes the life of society is the state. The international community also plays an essential role in this process
CSA: Much Ado About Nothing?
Authors: McDowall R.D.
Published: April 2023

Computerized system validation (CSV) in good practice (GxP)-regulated laboratories is alleged to take ages and generate piles of paper to keep inspectors and auditors quiet. To the rescue is the draft FDA guidance on computer software assurance (CSA). But...is this really the case?
Rupturas do gênero histórias em quadrinhos em aulas de língua portuguesa no Ensino Fundamental II
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Héric Silva , Nascimento Josefa Felix do
Published: April 2023

A pesquisa está inserida no contexto da aprendizagem de língua portuguesa no ensino fundamental. O objetivo consiste em refletir sobre o uso das HQs no ensino de português no ensino fundamental, a fim de compreendê-las no processo de desenvolvimento e compreensão da língua portuguesa e capaz de contribuir na construção textual. O corpus é composto por uma turma de trinta estudantes do oitavo ano do ensino fundamental de escola pública da rede municipal de ensino no interior do estado de Sergipe, que produziu textos em sala de aula com ênfase no gênero HQs. A fundamentação teórico-metodológica parte das concepções semântico-linguísticas, da Variação Linguística, baseada nas pesquisas de Bagno (2009); Lannone (1994); Vergueiro (2009) e Mollica (2010), que compreendem a aprendizagem como instrumento de socialização e interação discursivo-textual. As questões que norteiam o desenvolvimento da pesquisa partiram do princípio de que os estudantes sentem dificuldades em compreender, distinguir e diferenciar as figuras de linguagem no texto imagético presente no livro didático, bem como a visão que os estudantes têm para compreender os múltiplos sentidos das palavras, frases e interpretações nas HQs. Embora tendo mostrado os desafios para compreender a problemática do uso das HQs, por eles, foi possível identificar e traduzir didaticamente, as práticas de ensino capazes de desmitificar a concepção sobre dificuldades e (in)compreensões desse gênero habitualmente presente no contexto da sala de aula e do ensino de português.
Towards a Semiotics of Visual Music
Authors: O’Neill Shaleph
Published: April 2023

‘Visual Music’ has a long history, much longer than most people realize. Over time, several eminent scientists, musicians, and artists have tried to establish correspondences between sound and vision. Some of these efforts were based on scientific principles, some on genuine synesthetic experiences, while others were more obviously creative aesthetic choices. With the resurgence of interest in this field, the argument presented here is that now is the time to re-evaluate this canon of knowledge, to identify more clearly, and expand the core concepts at its center. A selection of works, by pioneering film makers from the twentieth century, are examined from a semiotically informed perspective, to reevaluate some of the history of Visual Music alongside new ideas from the adjacent fields of science, psychology, and neuroscience. To this end a range of principles/parameters are outlined that arguably constitute the fundamentals of all creative approaches that translate between sound and vision going forward.
Building a Museum Facility at the Local Level in the Conditions of the Slovak Republic, Example of the Town of Považská Bystrica
Authors: Janas Karol , Haladejová Michaela , Haladejová Zuzana
Published: April 2023

The Town of Považská Bystrica is currently establishing a museum facility, which will be considered a key cultural institution under the municipality administration. Its purpose will be to make available local history, archeological findings and archival documents as well as various educational activities for schools and public using modern digital technologies.
A New Librarian’s Take on ECRR: Best Practices for Evidence-Based Early Literacy Storytimes
Authors: Caldwell Kirsten
Published: April 2023

After finishing graduate school, I was fortunate to begin my career in the youth services department of a public library in northwestern Wisconsin. Since then, I have made it a goal to work towards creating the best storytimes I could by becoming an early literacy specialist.With this goal in mind, I continuously research early literacy, child development, and Every Child Ready to Read (ECRR) practices and work to implement them in my storytimes.
Glowing Reviews: Blacklight Bash a Raving Success
Authors: Verbeten Sharon
Published: April 2023

Cue the lights and music! As much as my co-workers joked that I was planning a rave, I was over-the-top excited to plan a Blacklight Bash for tweens at my library last summer. And while it wasn’t as crazy as a rave, attendees were raving about how much fun they had!Pre-pandemic, I visited a local museum that hosted a blacklight exhibit, which was truly immersive and mesmerizing—the posters, the artwork, the lighting, the science all combined into a sensory smorgasbord. If I thought it was cool, I knew tweens would too.I had also read an article years ago about a blacklight party a librarian in Illinois had created for teens, so I used some of her tips as I planned my event.