bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURAL AND CLASSIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS OF PROVIDING INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors:   Lviv University of Business and Law, Skrynkovskyy Ruslan , Malashko Oleksandr ,   Lviv University of Business and Law
Published: August 2020

The article reveals the main aspects of the structural and classification characteristics of providing information security. In the context of revealing the purpose of scientific research processed a number of sources, separate articles of the Constitution of Ukraine, the Decree of the President of Ukraine “On the decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine of December 29, 2016 “On the Doctrine of Information Security of Ukraine”, some articles of the Law of Ukraine “On the Concept of the National Informatization Program”, the Law of Ukraine “On Information”, the Law of Ukraine “On State Secrets” and the Law of Ukraine “On Access to Public Information”. It is determined that information security is a state and level of protection of the information sphere and is manifested in the formation, use and development of the interests of both citizens and society, including the state as a whole. It is established that information security has an interdisciplinary nature, namely it covers the legal, technical, technological, psychological foundations and causes great complexity and multilevel relationships between the components of information security. It is proved that the application of approaches to the classification of information security, which are used in the scientific article, is one of the ways to carry out a structural analysis of the process of providing information security, without violating the relationships between its components. It has been determined that the key features of each of the components of the provisioning process allow in the future to carry out the process of ensuring information security in a comprehensive manner and form the tactical and strategic directions of such activities. It was found that consideration and reflection of all the main issues of comprehensive providing information security allows to harmonize the Ukrainian legislation in the information sphere, and this in the long run will contribute to the formation of an effective state policy in the information sphere.
Using Visible Light to Continuously Tune Boronic Acid–ester Equilibria
Authors: Accardo Joseph , McClure Emily , Mosquera Martin , Kalow Julia
Published: August 2020

We report a series of azobenzene boronic acids that can be used to control diol binding via photochemical isomerization. When the boronic acid is ortho to the azo group, the thermodynamically-favored E isomer binds weakly with diols to form boronic esters. Isomerization of the E azobenzene to its Z isomer enhances diol binding, and the extent of this enhancement is affected by the azobenzene structure. 2,6-Dimethoxy azobenzene boronic acids show over 20-fold enhancement in binding upon E–Z isomerization, which can be triggered with red light. Competition experiments and computational studies suggest that the changes in binding affinity originate from stabilization of the E boronic acids and destabilization of the E boronic esters. We demonstrate a correlation between diol binding and photostationary state: different wavelengths of irradiation yield different quantities of bound diol. Higher binding constants for the Z isomer relative to the E isomer was observed with all diols investigated, including cyclic diols, nitrocatechol, biologically relevant drugs, and polyols. This photoswitch was employed to “catch and release” a fluorescently tagged diol in buffered water. By tethering this photoswitch to a poly(ethylene glycol) star polymer, we can tune the stiffness of covalent adaptable hydrogels using different wavelengths of visible light. This work establishes photoswitchable equilibria as a tool for the reversible ligation of molecular and macromolecular species.
Bioinspired Thermo-Responsive Xyloglucan-Cellulose Nanocrystal Hydrogels
Authors: Talantikite Malika , Stimpson Taylor C. , Gourlay Antoine , Le-Gall Sophie , Moreau Céline , Cranston Emily D. , Moran-Mirabal Jose , Cathala Bernard
Published: August 2020

Thermo-responsive hydrogels present unique properties, such as tunable mechanical performance or changes in volume, which make them attractive for applications including wound healing dressings, drug delivery vehicles, and implants, among others. This work reports the implementation of bio-based thermo-responsive hydrogels comprised of xyloglucan (XG) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). Thermo-responsive properties were obtained by enzymatic degalactosylation of tamarind seed XG (DG-XG), which reduced the galactose residue content by ~50%, and imparted a reversible thermal transition. XG with comparable molar mass to DG-XG was achieved by ultrasonication treatment (XGu) for direct comparison of behavior. The hydrogels were prepared by simple mixing of DG-XG or XGu with CNCs in water. Phase diagrams were established to identify the ratios of DG-XG or XGu to CNCs (from 1:300 to 20:1 by mass) that yielded a viscous liquid, a phase separated mixture, a simple gel, or a thermo-responsive gel. Gelation occurred at a DG-XG or XGu to CNC ratio higher than that needed for the full surface coverage of CNCs, and required relatively high overall concentrations of both components (tested concentrations up to 20 g/L XG and 30 g/L CNCs). This is likely a result of the increase in effective hydrodynamic volume of CNCs due to the formation of XG-CNC complexes. Investigation of the adsorption behavior indicated that DG-XG formed a more rigid layer on CNCs compared to XGu. Rheological properties of the hydrogels were characterized and a reversible thermal transition was found for DG-XG/CNC gels at 35°C, where the mechanical properties of the gel could be tuned by adjusting the CNC content
Monomeric and Dimeric Bromophenols from the Red Alga Ceramium Sp. with Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities
Authors: Zhang Yi , Glukhov Evgenia , Yu Haobin , Gerwick Lena , Dorrestein Pieter , Gerwick William
Published: August 2020

LC-MS2-based molecular networking using the Global Natural Products Social (GNPS) tool revealed a rich assortment of brominated compounds present in the antioxidant fraction of a red algal extract (Ceramium sp.) Further chemical investigation led to discovery of one monomeric bromophenol (lanosol isopropyl ether, 1) and seven dimeric ones (bromourceolatols A-G, 2-8), all of which are previously undescribed. Their structures were elucidated by extensive analysis of their spectroscopic data. Compounds 2-8 were determined to be racemic trans-type isomers by NOESY, specific optical rotation, and ECD. Compounds 1 and 3 displayed antioxidant activity with their EC50 of 44.4 and 47.0 μM, respectively, for scavenging DPPH free radicals while compounds 2 and 4 had approximate EC50 values of ~ 64 μM. Furthermore, compounds 2, 3, and 7 exhibited relatively potent anti-inflammatory activity at 32 μM by quenching 97%, 47%, and 73% of nitric oxide induced by bacterial lipopolysaccharide in macrophage RAW264.7 cells, respectively.
Maintenance of remission and prevention of disease flares in children with atopic dermatitis. Position paper of the Association of Children's Allergists and Immunologists of Russia
Authors:   Association of Children's Allergists and Immunologists of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Smolkin Yury S. , Smolkin Yury S. ,   Academy Postgraduate Education of the Federal Research Center for Specialized Types of Medical Assistance  and Medical Technologies, Moscow, Russia, Migacheva Natalia B. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russia, Smolkina Olga Yu. ,   Scientific Clinical Consultative Center of Allergology and Immunology, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2020

Атопический дерматит (АтД) является хроническим заболеванием с рецидивирующим течением и оказывает значительное негативное влияние на качество жизни пациентов и членов их семей. Важнейшее внимание в клинической практике должно уделяться мероприятиям, направленным на поддержание ремиссии заболевания и профилактику обострений. Ключевыми среди таких мероприятий являются: постоянный рациональный уход за кожей пациента в период ремиссии АтД, максимальное исключение воздействия аллергенных и неаллергенных триггеров, своевременное использование наружных противовоспалительных препаратов при первых признаках обострения заболевания. Достижение поставленных целей возможно только в ходе тесного взаимодействия врача с родителями детей, страдающих АтД, терапевтического обучения пациентов и активного вовлечения их в процесс контроля над течением заболевания. Ключевые слова: атопический дерматит, себорейная кожа, уход за кожей при атопическом дерматите. Для цитирования: Смолкин Ю.С., Мигачева Н.Б., Смолкина О.Ю. Поддержание ремиссии и профилактика обострений заболевания у детей с атопическим дерматитом. Позиционная статья Ассоциации детских аллергологов и иммунологов России. Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum. 2020; 2: 38–45. DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2020.2.200149
Eyes vs COVID-19 infection: the gates of infection or one of the target organs?
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Mishustin Aleksandr V. , Melnicova Marina B. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Ponomareva Natalia I. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Kononova Nadezhda A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Delyagin Vasilii M. ,   Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2020

Основная масса публикаций по теме коронавирусной инфекции посвящена поражению легких, реже – неврологическим и гастроабдоминальным расстройствам. Поражению глаз уделяется значительно меньше внимания. Обычно описываются конъюнктивиты. Рассматривая патогенез COVID-19, глаз определяют как входные ворота инфекции. Однако анатомические и иммунологические характеристики глаза позволяют гово-рить о его существенной роли в распространении инфекции по организму и поражении глаза как органа-мишени. COVID-19 обладает тропизмом к тканям глаза. Глаз имеет большую поверхность, контактирующую с содержащими вирус микроаэрозолями в воздухе и загрязненными руками. Прикрепление вируса происходит на конъюнктиве, роговице, сетчатке за счет рецепторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента 2 и некоторых других рецепторов, липофильной периокулярной кожи и поверхностной слезной пленки. Оттуда по слезно-носовому протоку вирус попадает в нос под нижнюю носовую раковину, откуда через носо- и ротоглотку переносится в легкие и кишечник. Одновременно с переносом вируса разыг-рывается и специфический воспалительный процесс в виде конъюнктивита, слезотечения. Гематогенный занос вируса в сетчатку проявляется микротромбозом ее сосудов, отеком. У детей плотность расположения рецепторов, обеспечивающих фиксацию вируса, значительно ниже, чем у взрослых. Поражение глаза при COVID-19 может быть дебютом системной манифестации, поэтому офтальмологи, которые тесно контактируют с пациентами с конъюнктивитом, первоначально воспринимаемым как аденовирусный, наиболее подвержены профессиональному риску. Учитывая адгезионное, трансмиссивное и патогенетическое значение глаза в развитии COVID-19, предстоит оценить значение аэрозолей, достигающих глаз, и капель (блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента 2, цинк, азитромицин и др.) для профилактики и лечения COVID-19. Ключевые слова: дети, болезни глаза, коронавирус. Для цитирования: Мишустин А.В., Мельникова М.Б., Пономарева Н.И. и др. Глаз при инфекции COVID-19: ворота инфекции или один из органов-мишеней? Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum. 2020; 2: 26–28. DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2020.2.200248
Assessing Layoffs in Four Midwestern States during the Pandemic Recession
Authors: Hernández-Murillo Rubén , Krolikowski Pawel M.
Published: August 2020

We use WARN data to assess layoffs in four Midwestern states during the current pandemic-induced recession—Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. The data come from the advance layoff notices filed under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act. We find that the number of workers affected by layoff announcements rose sharply in the second half of March and April, and unexpected changes in economic conditions meant that workers received little advance notice before layoff. Layoff announcements have affected workers across these four states, and workers in mining and leisure and hospitality have been affected the most. Most recently, the number of workers affected by WARN notices has almost returned to prerecession levels.
Mapa conceptual sobre salud pública y propiedad intelectual en Cuba: actualización 2020
Authors: García Delgado Beatriz , Di Fabio José Luis , Vidal Casanovas Jaume
Published: August 2020

En este estudio se identifican y describen los cambios introducidos en el entramado constitucional y legal, y la política económica y social de Cuba entre los años 2015 y 2020 que inciden en el acceso a la salud y se actualiza el mapa conceptual sobre salud pública y propiedad intelectual en Cuba (MC SPPIC). Se realizó la búsqueda de documentos, ajustada al período de tiempo analizado, en la Gaceta Oficial de la República de Cuba y los sitios en Internet de la Oficina Cubana de la Propiedad Industrial, los organismos de la Administración Central del Estado y del Grupo de las Industrias Biotecnológica y Farmacéutica BioCubaFarma. El MC SPPIC actualizado refleja los cambios en la nueva Constitución de la República de Cuba adoptada en 2019, la actualización de los Lineamientos de la Política Económica y Social para el quinquenio 2016-2021 y las leyes, decretos leyes y otras disposiciones legales relacionados con la propiedad intelectual en el período 2015-2020. La Política sobre el Sistema de Propiedad Industrial aprobada se fortaleció con legislaciones específicas para la protección de la propiedad industrial, en especial las que inciden en la protección de los resultados obtenidos por la industria biotecnológica y farmacéutica cubana. Los cambios reflejados en el MC SPPIC actualizado favorecen la interacción y la sinergia entre los diversos actores que inciden en el acceso a la salud —en su sentido más amplio— de la población cubana.
Local Democracy and the Consideration of Community Views: Obligation and Observance
Authors: Knight Dean
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Marketing, Tourism, and International Business Journal Rankings 2014: The Vox Populi Approach
Authors: Richard James , Fam Kim , Ting Hiram
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Facebook: Investigating the influence on consumer purchase intention
Authors: Richard James , Guppy S
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
An Update of the Vox Populi Approach to Academic Journal Rankings: 2011 in Review
Authors: Richard James , Fam Kim , Plimmer Geoff , Gerschewski S
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Decoding service brand image through user-generated images
Authors: Bakri Marlini , Krisjanous Jayne , Richard James
Published: August 2020

© 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited. Purpose: Despite the growing number of studies surrounding user-generated content (UGC), understanding of the implications, potential and pertinence of user-generated images (UGI), the visual form of UGC, on brand image in services is limited. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept and a comprehensive framework of image word of mouth (IWOM), which identifies UGI as visual articulations of service experiences that result in consumer judgment of service brand image. The framework takes a consumer-focussed approach and covers key branding issues relevant to services marketers such as identifying and linking valued services dimensions, made evident through IWOM, to ideas and thoughts inferred by consumers (viewers) of the brand image and consequent consumer intentions. Design/methodology/approach: The paper reviews and synthesises current services, marketing and branding literature surrounding electronic word of mouth (WOM) and UGC, where it highlights the need to consider interpretations of UGI as persuasive forms of visual WOM or IWOM, as well as a critical stimuli of brand image. Findings: The paper illuminates the importance of adopting a visual perspective that applies constructs developed in cognitive psychology, to decode how viewers (consumers) interact and form associations of brand image via IWOM. Originality/value: The paper examines, integrates and adds to extant literature surrounding WOM, UGC, visual images and brand image within services.
Mothers’ Job Loss and Their Sensitivity to Young Children’s Development
Authors: Prickett Kate
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Pandemic Policing: Preparing a New Pathway for Māori?
Authors: Stanley Elizabeth , Bradley Trevor
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Boosting Characters Building Through an Integrated-Skills Task and ICT'S Usage (A Descriptive Qualitative Study)
Authors: Musfikasari Rr. Dewi Wahyu
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini  bertujuan  untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi integrated-skill  task dan  penggunaan  Teknologi Informasi dan  Komunikasi (fIK)  dalam   pembuatan tugas Literature  Appreciation.   Selain  itu,  saya  juga  mencari penerapan  karakter bangsa   yang terdapat  di   dalam  tugas    tersebut.   Penelitian  ini   merupakan   penelitian  deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek  penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester tujuh yang mengikuti kelas Literature Appreciation  saya.  Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi   dan    wawancara.   Metode   analisis    data   mengunakan   kerangka  teori integrated-skill  task,  Teknologi Informasi  dan   Komunikasi  (TIK)  dan   karakter  bangsa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tugas  Literature Appreciation  sangat dominan mengaplikasikan kompetensi integrated-skill  task  dan  penggunaan Teknologi   Informasi dan   Komunikasi  (TIK).  Penerapan  karakter  bangsa   juga   dapat  dilihat  dari  beberapa karakter yang muncul saat pembuatan tugas  tersebut.
The Implication of Constructivism Theory towards Communicative Language Teaching Practice
Authors: Maemunah Emma
Published: August 2020

There are some schools or thought in teach my language spectally the second language such as behaviourism/structuralism, rationalism and constructivism. Each thought has certain features and characteristics. Besides, there are also methods used in teaching language, one of them is communication language teaching (CLT). This paper describes the characteristics of constructivism theory and communicative language teaching method and finds  out the implications of constructivism theory towards communicative language teaching practice. The result shows that there is a significant implication of the constructivism theory towards the communicative language practice.
Review of Botany, Nutritional, Medicinal, Pharmacological Properties and Phytochemical Constituents of Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam, (Rhizophoraceae)
Authors: Collen Musara  , Elizabeth Bosede Aladejana    , Silas M. Mudyiwa
Published: August 2020

Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam, popularly known as black Mangroves, is an economical and valuable medicinal plant that is commonly found in relatively distinct zones, which are controlled by factors such as salinity, tidal regime, soil type and seed predators.This study is aimed at reviewing the botany, nutritional and medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of B. gymnorhiza. A comprehensive literature search was done using electronic databases including journal articles, books, theses, scientific reports and internet sources.The most widespread direct use of B. gymnorhiza is for wood and other uses include food, medicines, dyes and environmental services. Different compounds such as β-sitosterol, α-amyrin, β-amyrin, ursolic acid, stigmasterol, lupeol, taraxerol, bruguierol, oleanolic acid, gymnorhizol, bruguiesulfurol, isobrugierol and ellagic acid have been isolated from B. gymnorhiza. The leaves, dried roots,stem and barks of B. gymnorhiza have shown the presence of flavonoids, phenols, hydroquinones, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, gums, reducing sugars,phenolic compounds, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids and glycosides.These compounds are sterols and have shown high anti-inflammatory activity, antidiabetic, antioxidant and angiogenic effects, inducing apoptosis, hypocholesterolemic activity, anthelminthic and antimutagenic activities. B. gymnorhiza plant extract contains chemical constituents of pharmacological importance, which can play a significant role in the production of pharmaceutical products for future use.
A Review of Medicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Markhamia tomentosa
Authors: Alfred Maroyi
Published: August 2020

Markhamia tomentosa (Benth.) K. Schum. ex Engl. is a shrub or small tree widely used as traditional medicine throughout its distributional range in west Africa. This study was aimed at providing a critical review of medicinal uses, phytochemistry and biological activities of M. tomentosa. Documented information on medicinal uses, phytochemistry and biological activities of M. tomentosa was collected from several online sources such as Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct, and pre-electronic sources such as book chapters, books, journal articles and scientific publications obtained from the University library. This study revealed that the bark, leaf, root and stem bark decoction and/or infusion of M. tomentosa are mainly used as traditional medicine for elephantiasis, infertility, skin infections, rheumatism, eye problems, pain, diabetes and fever. Phytochemical compounds identified from the species include alkaloids, anthraquinones, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, sterols, tannins and triterpenoids. Markhamia tomentosa crude extracts and compounds isolated from the species exhibited analgesic, acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory, anti-amnesic, antibacterial, antifungal, antifeedant, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiplasmodial, antitrypanosomal, antiulcer, larvicidal, leishmanicidal and cytotoxicity activities. Markhamia tomentosa should be subjected to detailed phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological evaluations aimed at correlating its medicinal uses with its phytochemistry and pharmacological activities.
Ethics in Ethnobotanical Research: Intersection of Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge Systems
Authors: Alfred Maroyi
Published: August 2020

This study examines the state of research ethics and professional conduct in ethnobotanical studies. In this study, “ethnobotany” is defined as the study of the knowledge, skills and daily uses of plants in a particular area that enable the people of the local community to get the most out of their environment. Ethnobotanical research impinges on local peoples’ lives, sources of livelihoods, their environment and cultures, and this raises many ethical issues in the process. This paper documented information on important ethical considerations when engaging in ethnobotanical research and discusses the importance of a written agreement with local people specifying the elements of research collaboration, the responsibilities of each party, potential benefits to be derived from the research project, intellectual property agreements and disposition of the research results.
Pendekatan Agent Based Model (AMB) pada Perikanan Skala Kecil di Daerah Penangkapan Selat Sunda
Authors: Yonvitner  , Irsyam Nur , Fahrudin Achmad , Kurnia Rahmat
Published: August 2020

Prediksi musim dan tingkat pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan di perairan Selat Sunda sangat penting untuk mengontrol eksploitasi yang berlebih. Untuk itu pendekatan berbasis agen (agent based approach) dari perubahan musim dan faktor input lainnya terhadap perilaku nelayan perlu dikaji. Penelitian dilakukan di Lempasing dari nelayan yang menangkap di Selat Sunda dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap nelayan agen (purse seine) dan nelayan nonagen (non purse seine) dengan software Poseidon 1.0. Pola musim penangkapan ikan pada musim timur, daerah penangkapan nelayan agen semakin lama akan semakin mengecil dikarenakan faktor alam dan juga kenaikan harga solar. Nilai produksi dari nelayan agen mengalami penurunan diakibatkan adanya ketidakseimbangan harga yang jual ikan. Pengaruh produksi terhadap pembentukan harga tidak terlalu berpengaruh dan relative linier. Analisis agent based model memberikan gambaran strategi berupa pengaturan upaya penangkapan, konsumsi bahan bakar, dan pendapatan terhadap nelayan agen kaitannya dengan perubahan harga solar.
Programa de capacitación para desarrollar competencias investigativas, dirigido a los docentes en su accionar pedagógico
Authors: Tua García Alirio Alejandro
Published: August 2020

En la sociedad actual, es inevitable la trascendencia de la investigación en todos los ámbitos del conocimiento, pero sin lugar a duda es en los procesos educativos donde radica su auge. Por ello, los programas de capacitación docente en competencias investigativas son imprescindibles para alcanzar una calidad educativa. Este artículo se fundamentó en los postulados de Freire (2004); Stenhouse (2007); Andrade (2015); Díaz (2017); y Gil (2017), entre otros. El objetivo se basó en diseñar un programa de capacitación para desarrollar competencias investigativas dirigido a los docentes en su accionar pedagógico de la Unidad Educativa Nacional San Francisco Javier en Barquisimeto, municipio Iribarren, estado Lara, Venezuela. Se utilizó una metodología de campo descriptiva con modalidad proyectiva. En cuanto a la población de estudio, esta estuvo conformada por 50 docentes. Para la técnica de recolección de datos, se manejó en un cuestionario estructurado con alternativas de respuestas, validado mediante la técnica de juicio de expertos, y calculada su confiablidad con el coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach, generando 0.96 de alta confiabilidad. Los resultados fueron analizados y tabulados, demostrando la necesidad de un programa de capacitación para desarrollar competencias investigativas. Como conclusión, se determinó que los planteamientos y los postulados permitieron justificar el diseño del programa de capacitación.
Fortalezas y debilidades de la pedagogía en el ciberespacio en época de cuarentena COVID-19
Authors: Prieto Urgilés Fabiola Isabel , Rodríguez Cajamarca Lilia Patricia , Verdugo González Ruth Concepción
Published: August 2020

La emergencia sanitaria surgida por el COVID-19 ha alterado por completo la vida de los habitantes del mundo, siendo el sistema educativo uno de los más golpeados por esta pandemia. De este modo, el Ministerio de Educación ecuatoriano ha replanteado el modelo pedagógico constructivista que se empleaba regularmente en los niveles inicial, básica y bachillerato, adoptando como alternativa un enfoque colectivista que usa recursos tecnológicos cuyo escenario es el ciberespacio con la finalidad de continuar con el proceso educativo. Esta metodología ha presentado fortalezas y debilidades para todos los actores del quehacer educativo mismos que serán analizados en el presente escrito. Uno de los beneficios más grandes está la ininterrupción del proceso educativo, pues una de las características de la enseñanza virtual es la inexistencia del tiempo y espacio ya que es asincrónica.  No obstante, en el camino se han presentado obstáculos que no han permitido el normal desenvolvimiento y el fácil acceso a recursos que favorezcan la adquisición de un aprendizaje significativo. Dentro de estos limitantes se encuentran: la falta de capacitación en el manejo de TIC, la ausencia de conectividad por diversos factores, entre otros.
Uso del Smartphone por jóvenes estudiantes de secundaria: Una mirada crítica
Authors: Ríos Anciani Jerardin del Carmen
Published: August 2020

El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo analizar desde una mirada crítica los inconvenientes o efectos asociados al uso y abuso de los teléfonos inteligentes por pate de los jóvenes estudiantes de secundaria. Sin duda, los Smartphone, se han convertido en un objeto de gran valor para los jóvenes, quienes son los más susceptibles de ser influenciados por su uso y atractivo. Lo definen como una extensión de su cuerpo, una parte fundamental de sus vidas que los mantiene ocupados gran parte del día y de la noche, pasando largas horas conectados con el Aparato, por tanto, su uso excesivo, genera una serie de inconvenientes, en lo familiar, social, académico y su salud.
Estado del arte para la construcción de una Didáctica de la Historia Reciente
Authors: González Natera Alexis Antonio
Published: August 2020

La presente producción intelectual constituye un recorrido por el Estado del Arte sobre tesis doctorales cuyo foco de atención ha sido la Didáctica, la Historia Reciente como disciplina historiográfica, y el análisis de las Caricaturas Políticas con fines distintos a la opinión periodística o el interés artístico. El propósito de la investigación es explorar, a modo de antecedentes, los aportes de estos trabajos para el desarrollo de una Didáctica de la Historia Reciente, como constructo dialéctico-interpretativo de las caricaturas políticas de Zapata, título bajo el cual se inscribe un trabajo doctoral de propia autoría, actualmente en desarrollo. El método utilizado corresponde a las técnicas de investigación documental. El corolario de este ensayo refleja las principales contribuciones recogidas en los documentos bajo escrutinio, en donde destacan la necesidad de incentivar la creatividad del docente y los alumnos en su labor didáctica, la importancia del currículo como base de las prácticas educativas, los problemas de aprendizaje de la Historia, el valor de la memoria en el abordaje de la Historia Reciente, y por último, el creciente interés del estudio de las caricaturas políticas con fines historiográficos.
Rol de la familia en la construcción de la identidad de género en mujeres trans
Authors: Mantilla Posso Inés Margarita , Pavón Ipiales Yanitza Elizabeth
Published: August 2020

La identidad transgénero supone una construcción individual que surge a través del cuestionamiento de normas sociales preestablecidas que se transmiten desde el entorno familiar. El apoyo familiar puede atenuar la aparición de condiciones psicopatológicas graves que obstaculizan el proceso de construcción de la identidad de género como tal y que potencian la vinculación en conductas de riesgo en mujeres transgénero, tales como prostitución, contagio de enfermedades de transmisión sexual o consumo problemático de sustancias. Nos hemos planteado como objetivo demostrar de qué forma el proceso de construcción de la identidad de género es vivido por las mujeres que se identifican como parte del colectivo trans como una experiencia de reparación, ya que reivindica un sentimiento corporal y emocional. Se empleó la metodología de historias de vida “temáticas”, desde el enfoque cualitativo. Ésta nos permitió abordar el hecho de que estas experiencias también estén llenas de dificultades, puesto que no tienen cabida en una sociedad hetero-patriarcal y discriminatoria. Demostraremos la responsabilidad que debe asumir en este sentido la psicoterapia con enfoque de género.
Redes de apoyo en mujeres víctimas de violencia: un estudio desde el modelo transgeneracional
Authors: Medina Benavides Janeth Rosario , Villena Morales María Augusta , Vargas Estupiñan Elka Jacqueline
Published: August 2020

En el presente estudio se analiza la violencia hacia la mujer desde el modelo transgeneracional y su implicación en la construcción de procesos psíquicos. Éstos son transmitidos desde la familia de origen, y consisten en maneras de relacionarse con las siguientes generaciones. Por otro lado, el análisis de las redes de apoyo permite identificar las relaciones que influyen positivamente para romper el círculo la violencia. Se realizó un estudio biográfico descriptivo, enmarcado en el método cualitativo en el que las unidades de información fueron 75 mujeres de las ciudades de Quito y Ambato. A través del análisis descriptivo de los resultados del Cuestionario de Apoyo en Pareja y Estereotipos, validado para Ecuador, se obtuvo como resultado que las mujeres que han sido víctimas de violencia presentan relaciones distantes o ausentes con el padre, existiendo un apego particular a la madre. Al mismo tiempo, los modelos violentos de pareja son transmitidos de generación en generación y su normalización es favorecida por el contexto cultural y los estereotipos de género. A ello se añade una prevalencia de redes de apoyo pobres o frágiles.
Mujeres víctimas de violencia de género en Ecuador: redes de apoyo y estrategias de afrontamiento
Authors: Benalcázar Mancero Luís Gabriel , Damián Carrión Paulo César , Yarad Jeada Pamela Valeria
Published: August 2020

La Encuesta Nacional sobre Relaciones Familiares y Violencia de Género contra las Mujeres realizada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC, 2019): evidencia que un 64,9% de las mujeres han sufrido algún episodio de violencia a lo largo de su vida. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las redes de apoyo y las estrategias de afrontamiento de mujeres que han sufrido violencia de género y que han acudido a la Defensoría Pública, para ello se realizaron encuestas a 75 mujeres de distintas edades. La investigación se llevó a cabo en el marco del proyecto de investigación que lleva adelante la Universidad Internacional SEK (UISEK), en la cual se planteó a las participantes una matriz de 12 problemas y 12 personas a las que podrían recurrir en caso de necesitar ayuda. Como resultado se observó que la mayor red de apoyo se centra en el ámbito cercano (madre, hermana, mejor amiga, psicóloga, padre), estas redes pueden constituirse en recursos para el afrontamiento a la violencia experimentada.
El vínculo figura cuidadora-niño en casos de autismo
Authors: Armas Arboleda Silvia de los Ángeles , Cansignia Alcocer Mónica Patricia , Díaz Mosquera Elena Narcisa
Published: August 2020

El espectro autista (TEA) es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo caracterizado por dificultades en socialización, empatía, comunicación verbal y no verbal, conductas e intereses repetitivos y estereotipados. Si bien en todos los niños es fundamental la presencia de figuras cuidadoras sensibles a sus necesidades, esta labor se dificulta en los niños con TEA por las particularidades del trastorno. Por tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue explorar las características de la interacción de cuatro figuras cuidadoras con sus niños con TEA para proveer recomendaciones que fortalezcan este vínculo, de modo que se promueva el desarrollo de los niños. Se utilizó una metodología de enfoque cualitativo y de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo. Las herramientas empleadas fueron una ficha de datos sociodemográficos y el test MBPQS para obtener una apreciación de la sensibilidad de las figuras cuidadoras participantes en el cuidado de sus niños con TEA. Los resultados demostraron que había manifestaciones del cuidado sensible que requerían ser fortalecidas. A partir de estos hallazgos se elaboraron recomendaciones a las figuras cuidadoras, con pautas para fortalecer el vínculo y el desarrollo de los niños.
Absence of the Impact of the Flux of Cosmic Rays and the Cloud Cover on the Energy Balance of the Earth
Authors: Abdussamatov H. I.
Published: August 2020

The energy of solar radiation absorbed by the Earth, as well as the thermal radiation of the Earth’s surface, which is released to the space through the atmospheric transparency window, depends on variations of the area of the cloud cover. Svensmark et al. suggest that the increase in the area of the cloud cover in the lower atmosphere, presumably caused by an increase in the flux of galactic cosmic rays during the quasi-bicentennial minimum of solar activity, results only in an increase in the fraction of the solar radiation reflected back to the space and weakens the flux of the solar radiation that reached the Earth surface. It is suggested, without any corresponding calculations of the variations of the average annual energy balance of the Earth Е, that the consequences will include only a deficit of the solar energy absorbed by the Earth and a cooling of the climate up to the onset of the Little Ice Age. These suggestions ignore simultaneous impact of the opposite aspects of the increase in the area of the cloud cover on the climate warming. The latter will result from a decrease in the power of thermal radiation of the Earth’s surface released to the space, and also in the power of the solar radiation reflected from the Earth’s surface, due to the increase in their absorption and reflection back to the surface. A substantial strengthening in the greenhouse effect and the narrowing of the atmospheric transparency window will also occur. Here, we estimate the impact of all aspects of possible long-term 2% growth of the cloud cover area in the lower atmosphere by Е. We found that an increase in the cloud cover area in the lower atmosphere will result simultaneously both in the decrease and in the increase in the temperature, which will virtually compensate each other, while the energy balance of the Earth E before and after the increase in the cloud cover area by 2% will stay essentially the same: E1 - E0 ≈ 0.
ANALISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS : OPERATING CAPACITY, LEVERAGE, DAN PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Idawati Wiwi
Published: August 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to anticipate the occurrence of corporate financial difficulties, and to determine the effect of operating capacity, leverage, and profitability on financial distress in goods and consumption industry companies The population in this study used goods and consumption industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018, using purpose sampling data collection techniques, the sample in this study were 44 companies with a period of 4 years. The results of this study prove that simultaneously operating capacity, leverage and profitability significantly influence financial distress. While partially operating capacity and leverage does not affect financial distress, while profitability peroxided with return on equity has an influence on financial distress.

Keywords; Financial Distress, Operating Capacity, Leverage, Profitability, Return on Equity

Abstrak: Tujuan daripada penelitian ini untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya kesulitan keuangan perusahaan, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh operating capacity, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan industri barang dan konsumsi. Populasi yang dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan industri barang dan konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2018, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data purposive sampling, sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 44 perusahaan dengan periode 4 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara simultan operatimg capacity, leverage dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Sedangkan secara parsial operating capacity dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, sedankan profitabilitas yang diproksi kan dengan return on equity memiliki pengaruh terhadap financial distress.

Kata kunci: Financial Distress, Operating Capacity, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Return on Equity
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO TERHADAP ASIMETRIS INFORMASI DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT DAN FUNGSI INTERNAL AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Kurniawan Budi
Published: August 2020

Abstract: The study aims to test the influence of negative risk disclosure against information asymmetry and test the role of internal audit function and the specialization of auditors in strengthening the negative influence of risk disclosure against information asymmetry. The research samples consist of 281 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016. The method of analysis used in this research is the method of regression analysis of moderating by using STATA analysis tool version 13. The results showed that the disclosure of risk has a negative and significant effect on information asymmetry, while internal audit functions and auditors ' specializations cannot strengthen the negative influence of risk disclosure against asymmetry Information.

Keywords: Disclosure, information asymmetry, internal audit function, specialisation of Auditors

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh negatif pengungkapan risiko terhadap asimetri informasi dan menguji peran fungsi internal audit dan spesialisasi auditor dalam memperkuat pengaruh negatif pengungkapan risiko terhadap asimetri informasi. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 281 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi moderasi dengan menggunakan alat analisis STATA Versi 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan risiko berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap asimetri informasi, sedangkan fungsi internal audit dan spesialisasi auditor tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh negatif pengungkapan risiko terhadap asimetri informasi.

Kata Kunci: pengungkapan risiko, asimetri informasi, fungsi internal audit, spesialisasi auditor.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, TAX AVOIDANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN ASING SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI PERIODE 2016 - 2018
Authors: Kwok Nikki , Kwok Andi Gunawan
Published: August 2020

Abstract: The main goal of the company is to maximize prosperity for shareholders, this can be achieved by maximizing the value of the company. This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the value of the company to be studied are Corporate Social Responsibility and Tax Avoidance. The moderating variable in this study is Foreign Ownership. The sample of this research is manufacturing companies whose shares are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016-2018 using purposive sampling method. While the analytical method used is the classic assumption test and hypothesis testThe results of this study indicate that corporate social responsibility has no influence on firm value, and tax avoidance has an influence on firm value. Foreign ownership is not able to be a moderating variable that strengthens the relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate value while foreign ownership is able to be a moderating variable that strengthens the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value.

Keywords: Firm value, Corporate Social Responsibility, Tax Avoidance and Foreign Ownership

Abstrak: Tujuan utama perusahaan adalah untuk memaksimalkan kemakmuran bagi pemegang saham, hal ini dapat dicapai dengan memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan yang akan diteliti adalah Corporate Social Responsibility dan Tax Avoidance. Variabel Moderating pada penelitian ini adalah Kepemilikan Asing.Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang sahamnya terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corporate social responsibility tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan tax avoidance memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kepemilikan asing tidak mampu menjadi variabel moderating yang memperkuat hubungan antara corporate social responsibility dengan nilai perusahaan sedangkan Kepemilikan asing mampu menjadi variabel moderating yang memperkuat hubungan antara tax avoidance dengan nilai perusahaan.

Kata Kunci: Nilai Perusahaan, Corporate Social Responsibility, Tax Avoidance dan Kepemilikan Asing.
ANALISIS PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS, TINGKAT LIKUIDITAS, DAN PROPORSI SAHAM PUBLIK TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY & REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nainggolan Pieter
Published: August 2020

As a form of accountability to investors, the company would have to disclose the information in the form of the disclosure which he did both compulsory and voluntary disclosure disclosure. For that I need to know what are the factors that affect its extensive disclosures made a voluntary disclosure primarily corporations.

Regression test that has been made available that the size of the company and the proportion of public shares of influential significantly to widespread voluntary disclosure. While the level of profitability and liquidity rate did not affect significantly to broad disclosure is voluntary. To test together (with a coefficient of determination) found that the independent variables have an influence equal to 26% of the area of voluntary disclosure.

So too with the greater proportion of shares owned by the public, the company will likely make a voluntary disclosure. This is in contrast to the level of profitability and liquidity. The companies that have a level of profitability and liquidity is not great bail these companies have extensive voluntary disclosure.

 
Keywords : Total Assets, ROE (Return On Equity), Current Ratio, The Proportion Of Public Shares, Voluntary Disclosure
PENGARUH KONVERGENSI IFRS, MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN REPUTASI KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK TERHADAP PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN TAHUNAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK PERAIH CGPI AWARDS PERIODE 2011-2012
Authors: Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: August 2020

This research aimed to examine the effect of IFRS Convergence, Good Corporate Governance mechanism and the reputation of public accounting firm to submission of financial statements (measured by Financial Reporting Lead Time - FRTL). Board of commissioner size and audit committee used as a proxy from good corporate governance mechanism, as well as IFRS Convergence and the reputation of public accounting firm are used as independent variables in this research. The sample used in this research were company listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange that obtained scores in the ranking as Indonesia Most Trusted Companies 2011-2012 by Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI). Samples are collected by purposive sampling and resulted in 20 firms as the final sample. The statistic method used was multiplied analysis linear regression, with hypotheses testing of statistic t tests (α = 5%).The results of this research showed that the board of commissioner size and the reputation of public accounting firm has a significant influence to the financial reporting lead time, while IFRS Convergence and audit committee has no significant influence to the financial reporting lead time.

 
Keyword: International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Convergence, Financial Reporting Lead Time, Board of commissioner size, reputation of public accounting firm, audit committee.
PENGARUH BIAYA CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR COST) BERDASARKAN MOTIF KEUANGAN, MOTIF ETIKA, DAN MOTIF ALTRUISTIK TERHADAP CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Utama Markus Djohan , Pratiwi Devica
Published: August 2020

This research aimed to determine the effect of CSR cost that the company paid for community, social, environment, etc. based on financial motive, ethic motive and altruistic motive simultaneously or partial, on the ROE and ROS of company.The research is quantitative research with the help of IBM SPSS Software 21 version with regression analysis. Population of this research is manufactured company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2011-2014. Samples were collected by purposive sampling method and 10 companies are used for this research.The result of the test is CSR cost based on ethic motive have a positive significant effect on ROE and ROS (sig. < 0,05). However, both CSR cost based on financial motive and altruistic motive have no-significant effect on ROE and ROS (sig. > 0,05). For the future research, the researcher recommend that the company which listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange are more transparent and detailed information on the CSR include the activities, the CSR target, the cost that company spend and all the other data about CSR. Then, the company which do the CSR investment and transparent with the CSR report can attract other potential investor for the company, so that can make a positive effect on the financial statement.
Keywords: CSR Motive, Financial Motive, Ethic motive, Altruistic Motive