bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ectopic spleen mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma in the late post-operative period of bariatric surgery
Authors: Falcào de Santana Marcelo , Menezes Marques Lucas , Lopes Gibara Vitor , E. Magalhaes Neto Galeno , Gustavo De Quadros Luiz , Kaiser Júnior Roberto Luiz , Gouvíªa Faria Mikaell Alexandre , Filho Idiberto Zotarelli
Published: November 2018

An ectopic spleen occurs with less than 600 cases reported and has a large series of splenectomies less than 0.3%. Its highest prevalence occurs between 20 and 40 years of age, being more frequent in female patients. To present an original case report on the occurrence of ectopic spleen, mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after bariatric surgery. Occurrence of migratory spleen after late bariatric surgery, mimicking an HCC discovered in a routine evaluation. JCA patient, male, 66 years old, previously with sleep apnea, hypertensive and diabetic patients on medication regularly, who weighed 112.8 kg, with a BMI of 43.4 kg / m2. After 2 years of by-pass, a routine evaluation identified hepatobiliary surface on hepatic ultrasound performing MRI imaging suggestive of HCC. The team opted for a new laparoscopy with the possibility of cavity inventory beyond the biopsy of the tumor lesion already identified, to track intra-abdominal metastases and to review anatomy. The operation revealed that the suggestive lesion was subcapsular implanted only in the falciform and hepatic surface in segment amenable to total resection. The anatomopathological results of the lesions were described as congenital splenic cells compatible with ectopic spleen. The emergence of the ectopic spleen after laparoscopic bypass has not been reported so far because it is a non-traumatic surgery. The lesion in question had a benign behavior, with hepatic subcapsular implantation restricted to the falciform ligament, capable of total resection. Patient evolved well following follow up with gastroenterologist.
A meta-analysis of association between serum iron levels and lung cancer risk
Authors: Chen Hua-Fei , Wu Li-Xin , Li Xiao-Feng , Zhu You-Cai , Wang Wen-Xian , Xu Chun-Wei , Xie Dong-Fang , Huang Jian-Hui , Du Kai-Qi
Published: November 2018

Many studies conducted on the relationship between serum iron levels and lung cancer risk had produced inconsistent results. We therefore conducted a meta-analysis to determine whether serum iron levels were lower in lung cancer patients compared to those in controls.A literature survey was conducted by searching the PubMed, WanFang, CNKI, and SinoMed databases for articles published as of Mar 1, 2018. Standard mean differences (SMD) with the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) were executed by Stata 12.0 software. A total of 13 publications involving 1118 lung cancer patients and 832 controls were included in our study. The combined results showed that serum iron levels in lung cancer cases had no significantly lower when compared to those in controls [summary SMD = -0.125, 95%CI= -0.439, 0.189, Z = 0.78, p for Z test= 0.435], with high heterogeneity (I2= 89.9%, P< 0.001) found. In the stratified analysis by geographic locations, consistent results were found for serum iron levels between lung cancer patients and controls both in Asian populations [summary SMD = -0.113, 95%CI= -0.471, 0.245] and European populations [summary SMD = -0.215, 95%CI= -0.835, 0.404]. Publication bias was not found when evaluated by Begg's funnel plot and Egger's regression asymmetry test.In summary, the current study showed that serum iron levels had no significant association on lung cancer risk.
U otevřeného okna
Authors: HARÁK Ivo
Published: November 2018

Autor práce se zabývá dvěma literárně-historickými monografiemi Libora Martinka. Tento český literární vědec je znám především jako odborník na slezský literární regionalismus. Tento kontext je také založen na studiu dvou významných osobností, které tvoří českou literaturu v jiném (polském, lašském) jazyce. Pro Martinka je důležitá důkladná znalost faktů a znalost textů primární a sekundární literatury. Znalost světové literární teorie mu také umožňuje provést přiměřené interpretace uměleckých textů. Takže může doložit místo dané osobnosti v literární historii nebo také dluh, který má vůči ní česká literatura.
Jakub Niemojewski i jego biografia Jana Husa, czyli o przekształcaniu się tekstu polemicznego w historiograficzny
Authors: Hanczakowski Michał
Published: November 2018

W artykule niniejszym staram się przedstawić niemal zapomnianą postać Jakuba Niemojewskiego, ważnego przedstawiciela polskich ruchów reformacyjnych z połowy XVI wieku. Skupiam się na polemice religijnej zatytułowanej Odpowiedź na książki… które pisał przeciwko Conffesiej bracie naszej krześciańskiej… Przy tym odpowiedź na historią kacerzstwa Hussowego, którego ten pobożny człowiek nigdy nie by winien, w której Niemojewski przedstawia biografię Jana Husa. W efekcie Niemojewski tworzy podstawy protestanckiej pamięci historycznej, przy równoczesnym odwoływaniu się do humanistycznych wartości.
Stulecie Kodeksu cywilnego szwajcarskiego
Authors: Sójka-Zielińska Katarzyna
Published: November 2018

The Swiss Civil Code (Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch – ZGB) came into being on 1 January 1912 culminating the series of so called great civil codifications of continental Europe. The vast experience in the codification work within the Roman legal culture allowed the editors of the ZGB, and its author, Eugen Huber in particular, to create a truly original work that perfectly combined long legal traditions of individual Swiss cantons with the requirements of contemporary expectations, the ideas of individualism with those of social solidarity, the liberal slogans with the policy of interventionism, and the letter of law with the principles of equity and the canons of ethics. The staring point for the Swiss Civil Code was a draft authored by W. Munziger, which referred to the Zurich Code Civil, the German commercial code, the Austrian ABGB of 1861 and the Dresdener law of obligations of 1866. Another important stage was the initiative of the Swiss Juristenverein which in 1884 proposed a comparative study of all cantonal private law systems. The results of that study were to serve as a basis for the future nationwide unification of the legal system. Between 1893 and 1898 Eugen Huber developed three preliminary drafts, covering family law, succession law and rights in property. In 1900 they were published as a government project and put forward for a public discussion carried out by a 31-member expert group, with wide participation of individual citizens and interest groups. Eventually, on 10 December, the project was unanimously adopted as Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch, Codice civile svizzero (ZGB) to come into force and be binding as of 1 January 1912. Among the many states drat drew on the Swiss Civil Code when drafting their own codes were Lichtenstein, Austria, Hungary, Greece, Italy and Turkey. In the latter, the ZGB was adopted as part of the reforms under Kamal Atatürk. The Swiss codification was highly valued by the civil lawyers in the Second Polish Republic.
Między Konstytucją 3 Maja a Targowicą. Poglądy polskich republikantów w latach 1791-1793
Authors: Lis Rafał
Published: November 2018

The paper aims to present the political aspect of the Republican opposition to the succession to the throne between 1791 and 1793, an uneasy period for the politically divided Polish Republicans. The main focus of the paper is on the political aspects of selected examples that illustrate the dilemmas and contradicting ideas of the Republican thought towards the end of the Republican movement, represented by Polish gentry. The pro-constitutional option adopted by the former opponents of the succession is illustrated by the most famous statements declared by its ardent supporters: Adam Wawrzyniec Rzewuski and Wojciech Turski. Their writings confirm that the earlier criticism of the succession they showed, had not determined the later criticism of the Constitution, although they still a much more serious task, having to justify and explain their former attitudes and motives that governed their earlier actions. As it can be seen, public support of the Constitution did not necessarily demand changing one’s opinions completely, or, in particular, it did not mean that all elements of the former rhetoric had to be abandoned. Later in the paper, two other opposing views are presented, one of Leonard Olizar and one of Szczêsny Potocki. Both were articulated after the victory of the Targowica Confederation, but still before the unexpected second partition. Those opinions, although critical in general, are not void of elements suggesting other concerns and political dilemmas their authors and other Republicans shared in the face of the dramatic developments in Poland.
Czy renesans monarchii absolutnej? Zmianyw Konstytucji Księstwa Lichtensteinu z 2003 roku.
Authors: Łukaszewski Marcin
Published: November 2018

In 2003 citizens of Liechtenstein adopted a package of amendments to the Constitution which allowed for a substantial strengthening of the monarch’s power. These changes have since been severely criticized by the Council of Europe, with concerns as to the possible retreat from a constitutional monarchy leading to the possible renaissance of absolute monarchy. This question is answered in this article, which further proves that the concerns raised by the Council of Europe are unjustified.
Czy to koniec zawodów prawniczych w Europie - przykład Polski
Authors: Antkowiak Paweł
Published: November 2018

The subject of this article is access to legal services in Europe, demonstrated on the basis of Polish solutions in the field. The legal professions operate as corporations called professional self-government. The theoretical assumptions behind professional self-government is that it guarantees high ethical and professional standards, as well as balance between free professional practice and the quality of services provided. Its existence and operation is therefore an integral part of the democratic rule of law.
Współczesne wyzwania dla integrującej się Europy. Problem pakietu klimatyczno-energetycznego i zaopatrzenia w surowce energetyczne.
Authors: Wiśniewska Dorota
Published: November 2018

The aim of this article is to highlight a major evolving problem that the European Union has long been facing: energy deficiency. The article also illustrates a long and difficult process of integrating the energy sector. The process has to this day remained problematic one due to the fact that energy availability affects a country’s economic standing. Apart from that, EU member states have started seeking alternative sources of energy. These factors combined have prevented countries from reaching a consensus about climate and energy package. To conclude, this article not only presents the main advantages and disadvantages of climate-energy package, but also lists several possiblesolutions for the energy deficiency problem, which are quite novel in the field.
Czy istnieje idealny typ "opozycyjności"?
Authors: Pomorska Marzena
Published: November 2018

Political opposition is a fundamental category of contemporary political analysis. On the one hand, it may be disorganized and it may express social opposition. On the other hand, it may be organized in the form of a political party. It may be legal or it may stand outside the law. It may be motivated by noble ideals or lust for power. It does not matter. However, the most important thing is that some kind of opposition always exist in all political systems and in all countries. Opposition is a political phenomenon.
Początki ruchu demokratycznego w Chińskiej Republice Ludowej (1976-1981)
Authors: Bartolik Jakub
Published: November 2018

China is an emerging superpower. Its economical strength contrasts the lack of free speech and other liberties crucial for a prosperous economy. The democratic opposition is almost in its demise and society has little interest in politics. However, it hasn’t always been like that. This paper shows how the democratic movement emerged and it has developed since the mourning over the death of prime minister Zhou Enlai in 1976 during the Qing Ming, or the Tomb Sweeping festival. It also focuses on the intellectual turmoil of the Wall of Democracy in 1978, where some of the most important dissidents were published. This Chinese Hyde Park was officially closed in 1979 as the wave of repressions hit the dissidents. That event became a solid foundation for the future democratic opposition.
Opozycja w Chinach. Wczoraj, dzis i jutro
Authors: Kaczmarek Piotr
Published: November 2018

The essay is about the opposition in a political system of People’s Republic of China. First of all, the most important historical changes were described. The next part of a text is connected with a present political situation in China. The rules of political system and the domination of Communist Party of China over other parties are presented. However, the examples of oppositionists’ activity seem to be the most essential. Liu Xiaobo as a symbol of fight for human rights and democracy attracted much attention. Unfortunately, the popularity of opposition movements seems to decrease. The weakness of opposition is an ally to the government. Finally, the text tries to predict the future.
Wojna polsko-polska a kryzys postindustrialny
Authors: Mazurczak Jacek
Published: November 2018

The author presents the Polish – Polish war issue by using the post-industrial crisis theory. He concentrates on the A. Toffler’s theory of the Second and Third Wave and on the term of Superfight. According to the author, the two sides of Polish – Polish war are the supporters of both the Second Wave and the Liquid Modernity. Polish – Polish war will be increasing while supporters of the Liquid Modernity accept the ideas accurate for the Third Wave.
Korelacje pomiędzy ideologią „trzeciej drogi” a redefinicją konfliktu w polskim życiu politycznym
Authors: Niebylski Michał
Published: November 2018

The aim of this article is to study the philosophical, ideological and political roots of the Third Way concept. The analysis of these aspects should capture the genuine sources of the new faces of European social democracy and prove the thesis that this model is influential in West Europe as well as in Poland. The article asks the question: is the Third Way a political ideology with its own distinctive ‘core’, a loose fusion of different ideologies, or a strategy within an ideological tradition? Moreover, the article is an attempt to examine on what level the formula of the Third Way assume ‘going out’ of the disputes between the left and the right. Finally, the paper examines the correlation between politics of Third Way and the redefinition of political conflict in the Poland after 1989.
Patrioci krytyczni kontra mitomani. Walka o politykę historyczną w obliczu Grossa
Authors: Misiewicz Agnieszka
Published: November 2018

Patriotism is one of the concepts that cannot be easily interpreted. It can be seen at least two models of patriotism - „critical”, which draws attention also to the shameful experience and „conservative”, associated with the myth of proud and suffering of the Polish nation, connected also with a specific historical policy. Visible manifestation of these extreme camps are public debates on the publications of J. T. Gross, showing the Poles as perpetrators of suffering and death of many Jews.
Rozliczać? Tak, ale…
Authors: Krzyżewski Seweryn
Published: November 2018

To answer the following question, one has to give some general reasons for the compensation. On the other hand, one has to examine them on the basis of some relevant variables modifying their use. Jacek Filek’s axiological theory of “demanding by values (a given response)” rooted in thinking of Roman Ingarden, Max Scheler and Nicolai Hartmann contains the best suggestion of such reasons. It has to be referred to important moments such as: who?, whom?, for what?, when?, how long?, etc. It is necessary to avoid a change of this concept into revenge.
Pokryzysowa zmiana
Authors: Szymanowski Rafał
Published: November 2018

Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, the 4th largest investment bank in the USA and the collapse of a financial sector initiated the biggest economic crisis since the Great Depression. Global recession sparked off an ongoing public debate. The main concern is whether it is an ordinary slubp or a serious systemic crisis. This article highlights two crucial changes appering on the horizon of the post-crisis world: the death of a neo-liberal doctrine and „rising tide” of women.
Aktywność społeczno-polityczna kobiet na szczeblu lokalnym z uwzględnieniem sytuacji w gminie Gostyń po wyborach samorządowych 2010 r.
Authors: Karolczak Karolina
Published: November 2018

Public and political activity of women – this subject has been constantly present in Polish public discourse for many years. Lately, the main part of this discourse is the matter of parity and legal guarantee of minimum 35% places dedicated to women on the elections candidates’ register. This essay assesses the legitimacy of these modifications with reference to necessity of cultural or social circumstances. The author also presents factors that determinate women’s public activity. All of these theoretical deliberations are referred to the situation in Gostyń commune and particularly to the personnel of the town council (it consists of only 19% of women).
Frekwencja wyborcza a stan polskiej demokracji
Authors: Panicz Urszula
Published: November 2018

Last local election showed that the voter turnout in Poland is low and not everybody wants to participate in election. This article tries to find the causes of this situation in Poland while underlining the importance of turnout. What is more, the aim of this article is to show that increasing the number of people who vote is quite difficult. It is caused by so many various reasons.
Przeobrażenia gospodarcze w Polsce w latach 1989-2016
Authors: Leszczyński Dariusz
Published: November 2018

The article has two purposes, to describe situations of transition. One is to identify the distinctive features of the Polish transformation which may explain why the initial, transformational recession implementation of the economic system. The other objective is to discuss the reforms and policies needed for Poland to continue the process of catching up with the most advanced countries transformation has given citizen. what changes occur for the better. What led to the change and what were the results. a summary of the transformation after 25 years. show a deep analysis of the situation in the EU, plans for the future growth and economic plans of the new government.
Lustracja jako element polskiej transformacji – szkic badawczy
Authors: Pazdej Mateusz
Published: November 2018

This article displays the most important events and political and legal decisions concerning so called screening process in Poland after 1989. It shows both original serious proposals of the parliament acts and their later versions. The most known controversial situations, including 1992 “dossier nights” and so called “Wilstein’s list” which was made publicly known in 2005, are widely described. The paper is a trial to find an answer to the question if the screening was eventually conducted and if that problem concerns anyway people of the youngest generation who are becoming adults now. The questions concern both the essence of the screening process and methods which have been chosen to its legislation for the years.
Teoretyczne i metodologiczne trudności w badaniach nad konfliktami zbrojnymi w naukach społecznych. Przykład Kolumbii.
Authors: Wereta Karolina
Published: November 2018

The article carries out a reflection on practical, theoretical and methodological problems faced by social science researchers investigating armed conflicts. Based on Colombia’s ongoing internal war, the paper will discuss the difficulties in data collection (including source selection and information extraction), data sharing and the limitations of exiting theoretical language. It will also exploit other related factors such as the fragmentation of sociological research and the growth of publications regarding the conflict, violence, and the peace processes initiating in Colombia. In the presented article, the author analysis both governmental and non-governmental reports and also outlines several key cultural and political issues affecting data collection and their further publication in Colombia.
Wokół publikacji Wydawnictwa Karakter
Authors: Roś Joanna
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this draft is to invite readers to read several novels, which Wydawnictwo Karakter from Cracow in the past few years introduced on the Polish publishing market. Joanna Ros explains why Karakter, popularizing the work of African writers, does the fancies of Albert Camus a favour. The novels cited by Joanna Roś testify to the fact that their authors are well acquainted with the literature of the author of The Plague and propose a completely new and unexpected encounters with it in the pages of his own works.
Swój „Obcy”. Wewnętrzni uchodźcy w Gruzji
Authors: Budzisz-Cysewska Stanisława
Published: November 2018

Strangers in their own country. Internally Displaced Persons After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Georgia participated in the armed conflicts over South Ossetia (1991-1992 and 2008) and Abkhazia (1992-1993). As a consequence, Georgia had to accept forced displaced persons. The following thesis focuses on the Abkhazian conflict, its causes and effects. The thesis is based on the analysis of the specific situation of IDPs which has gone on since 1993. The thesis describes the living conditions and prospects of the group of Abkhazian Georgians who were displaced within the territory of their own country and became internally displaced persons.
O węgierskiej krwi w wodzie, czyli konflikt Węgry – ZSRR a Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie w 1956 roku
Authors: Rozmiarek Mateusz , Szabelski Adam
Published: November 2018

In 1956, the Games of the XVI Olympiad in Melbourne coincided with the Hungarian Revolution, an attempt of the Hungarians to free themselves from the Soviet domination, eventually suppressed by an armed intervention of the Soviet Army. During the semi-final water polo match between USSR and Hungary the players came to blows. The Hungarian Ervin Zádor was punched by a Soviet team player and his blood coloured the water in the pool red. The match ultimately ended in a victory for Hungary. The main goal of the article is to describe the conflict between Hungary and the USSR which had its tragic final in a sport match at the Melbourne Olympic Games. The 1956 Olympic Games showed to what extent political conflicts are mirrored in sport. Hungarians wanted to show they were a free nation and that they would never accept the political sway of Moscow over their country.
Differential involvement of TAK1, RIPK1 and NF-κB signaling in Smac mimetic-induced cell death in breast cancer cells
Authors: Schmidt Nadine , Kowald Lisa , van Wijk Sjoerd J.L. , Fulda Simone
Published: November 2018

Smac mimetics (SMs) are considered promising cancer therapeutics. However, the mechanisms responsible for mediating cell death by SMs are still only partly understood. Therefore, in this study, we investigated signaling pathways upon treatment with the bivalent SM BV6 using two SM-sensitive breast cancer cell lines as models. Interestingly, genetic silencing of transforming growth factor (TGF)β activated kinase (TAK)1, an upstream activator of the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) subunit RelA (p65), increased BV6-induced cell death only in EVSA-T cells, although it reduced BV6-mediated upregulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α in both EVSA-T and MDA-MB-231 cells. By comparison, genetic silencing of p65, a key component of canonical NF-κB signaling, blocked BV6-induced cell death in MDA-MB-231 but not in EVSA-T cells. Similarly, knockdown of NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) rescued MDA-MB-231 cells from BV6-induced cell death, while it failed to do so in EVSA-T cells. Consistently, silencing of p65 or NIK reduced BV6-stimulated upregulation of TNFα in MDA-MB-231 cells. In conclusion, TAK1, receptor-interacting kinase 1 (RIPK1) as well as canonical and non-canonical NF-κB signaling are differentially involved in SM-induced cell death in breast cancer cells. These findings contribute to a better understanding of SM-induced signaling pathways.
Neutronic Design of Uranium-Plutonium Nitride Fuel-Based Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor (GFR)
Authors: Novalianda S. , Ariani M. , Monado F. , Su’ud Z.
Published: November 2018

This study presents the calculation results of the cell, and core Gas-cooled Fast Reactor (GFR) based fuel Uranium-Plutonium Nitride (U, Pu)N. Parameter survey results of calculations of the fuel cell consisting of a kinf, burnup level, and the conversion ratio and for the calculation of the reactor core produce value keff during a refueling cycle. The calculation was performed by using a set of SRAC program by comparing three types of fuel cell designs. Reactor Design A based on natural uranium could not reach criticality because of keff < 1. Design B used the enrichment of uranium-235 by 9.5% to reach a critical condition at keff > 1. The critical state was also achieved by Design C utilizing natural uranium, and plutonium 5.5% result value keff = 1.015 in the first year of burnup and continues to increase 1.083 in the tenth year without refueling. Moreover, plutonium can replace the uranium enrichment process.Penelitian ini menyajikan hasil perhitungan sel dan teras gas-cooled fast reactor (GFR) berbasis bahan bakar Uranium- Plutonium Nitride (U,Pu)N. Parameter Survey untuk hasil perhitungan sel bahan bakar terdiri dari kinf, level burnup, dan conversion ratio. Sedangkan pada perhitungan teras reaktor dihasilkan nilai keff untuk satu siklus pengisian bahan bakar. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan seperangkat program SRAC dengan membandingkan tiga jenis desain sel bahan bakar yang berbeda. Reaktor Desain A berbasis uranium alam tidak mencapai kekritisan karena keff < 1. Desain B menggunakan pengayaan uranium-235 sebesar 9,5% mencapai kondisi kritis pada keff > 1. Keadaan kritis juga dicapai oleh Desain C yang memanfaatkan uranium alam dan plutonium 5,5% menghasilkan nilai keff = 1,015 di tahun pertama burnup dan terus meningkat hingga 1,083 pada tahun kesepuluh tanpa pengisian ulang bahan bakar. Pemanfaatan plutonium sebagai bahan bakar dapat menggantikan proses pengayaan pada uranium.
Molecular Dynamics Modeling of Thermal Conductivity of Silicon/Germanium Nanowires
Authors: Kishkar A. , Kurylyuk V.
Published: November 2018

The thermal conductivity of silicon/germanium nanowires with different geometry and composition has beenstudied by using the nonequilibrium molecular dynamics method. The thermal conductivity of the Si1-xGexnanowire is shown to firstly decrease, reaches a minimum at x=0.4 and then to increase, as the germaniumcontent x grows. It was found that in the tubular Si nanowires the thermal conductivity decreases monotonouslywith increasing radius of the cylindrical void. The phonon spectra were calculated and the mechanisms of phononscattering in the investigated nanowires were analyzed.
Thermal Conductivity Mechanisms in Compressed Thermoelectric Materials Based on A4B6 Compounds
Authors: Prokopiv V.V. , Horichok I.V. , Semko T.O. , Matkivskiy O.M. , Dzumedzey R.O. , Konevych O.P. , Mateik H.D.
Published: November 2018

The factors influencing the value of the thermal conductivity coefficient of thermoelectric materials based onlead telluride obtained by powder pressing method have been analyzed. The model is presented and itsparameters are defined, which explains qualitatively and quantitatively the temperature dependences of thethermal conductivity coefficient of PbTe and PbSnAgTe.
Temperature Dependence of the Refractive Index of Vitreous Alloys of the Ag-As-S System
Authors: Shpak I. I. , Studenyak I. , Shpak O.
Published: November 2018

The temperature coefficient of refractive index dn/dT is determined for glassy allous of the system along the(Ag2S)x(As2S3)100-x, direction (0 < x <20) in the spectral interval of 1–5 μm at temperature of 77– 400 K theglasses in question are shown to take negative values of dn/dT depending on the composition and wavelength.The dependence of the coefficient on spectrum and temperature is studied using a single oscillator model.
Effect of Ionizing Radiation on the Structure, Electro-Physical and Optical Characteristics of Cd1-xZnxTe Crystals
Authors: Fochuk P. M. , Shafranyuk V. P. , Rarenko A. I. , Kanak A. I. , Nikonuk Ye. S. , Zakharuk Z. I.
Published: November 2018

Based on X-ray studies, conditions for growth of high structural perfect Cd1-хZnxTe (0,02≤х≤0,1) crystalshave been optimized. In crystals obtained, changes in the structure, electrical parameters and optical transmissionat samples irradiation by g-, b- radiations were investigated. At 60Со source gamma-quanta irradiation with a dose of Ф≥ 105 Gy, a slight decrease of samples’ structure and optical transmission, an increase of holes concentration p and a decrease of charge carrier mobility m in p-type crystals was observed. Within 30-40 days, the values of p and m were relaxed to an initial ones. Changes in structural perfection, optical transmission and electricalparameters of samples irradiated by electrons were more significant.
Problem of Selection of Lubricants for ethelene High-Pressure Compressors. 1. Statement of a question of Selection of Lubricants for ethelene High-Pressure Compressors.
Authors: Sirenko H.O. , Martynyuk M.I. , Svidersky V.P.
Published: November 2018

Technology of obtaining and properties of ethylene compositions with different content of oils inside isresearched. It is shown viscous-mechanical properties of polyethylene during addition of different quantity oflubricants. The results of researches of physics-mechanics and dielectric properties of polyethylene, synthesizedduring ingress of naphtene, with addition of 0,15% of different oils and thermooxidants.
ОПИТУВАЛЬНИК «БАГАТОВИМІРНА ШКАЛА ПЕРФЕКЦІОНІЗМУ» П. ГЕВІТТА ТА Г. ФЛЕТТА: ПРОЦЕС ТА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ АДАПТАЦІЇ
Authors: Целюк Тетяна
Published: November 2018

У  статті  здійснено  ґрунтовний  огляд  наукових  джерел,  який  відтворює  основні  теоретичні  уявлення  про  перфекціонізм  у  зарубіжній  психології,  починаючи  з  перших  теоретичних  напрацювань  M. Hollender та W. Missildine і закінчуючи сучасними дослідженнями описаного феномену. Розглянуто дві  основні моделі перфекціонізму: одновимірну та багатовимірну (американська, канадська та британська  версії). Зосереджено увагу на багатовимірній канадській моделі перфекціонізму G. Flett та P. Hewitt, у  рамках  якої  перфекціонізм  набуває  трьох  різних  форм:  «я-орієнтований»  перфекціонізм  (selforiented  perfectionism),   перфекціонізм,   орієнтований   на   інших   (socially   oriented   perfectionism)   і   «соціально- приписуваний»  перфекціонізм  (socially  pre-scripted  perfectionism).  Крім  зарубіжних  підходів,  розглянуто  погляди українських та російських психологів на досліджуваний феномен. У роботі здійснено опис історії  розробки оригінального варіанту методики «Багатовимірна шкала перфекціонізму». Представлено процес  та  результати  адаптації  україномовного  варіанту  даного  тесту  (здійснення  адаптованого  перекладу,  формування вибірки, проведення тестування респондентів, обробка отриманих даних), а також перевірки  основних психодіагностичних критеріїв методики, таких як надійність, валідність та дискримінативність  за   допомогою   спеціалізованого   програмного   забезпечення   для   психологічних   досліджень..   Здійснено  прогнозування щодо майбутніх досліджень у цій сфері

The article reviews the scientific sources, which showed the basic theoretical ideas about perfectionism in  foreign psychology starting with the first theoretical work of M. Hollender and W. Missildine, and whining the  modern researches of the described phenomenon. It was reviewed the two main models of perfectionism: one- dimensional and m ultidimensional (American, Canadian and British versions). The focus is on the Canadian model  of perfectionism, G. Flett, P. Hewitt, in which perfectionism takes three different forms: focused on themselves (self- oriented perfectionism), focused on the other (socially oriented perfectionism) on the projection environment itself  (socially pre-scripted perfectionism). We consider the views of perfectionism Ukrainian and Russian psychologists.  In this paper, we described the history of creating the original version of the test "Multidimensional Perfectionism  Scale". The process and results of the adaptation of the Ukrainian-language version of the test are presented  (implementation of adapted translation, sample formation, testing of respondents, processing of the received data,  the basic psychodiagnostic criteria of the method (reliability, validity, discriminativeness) are checked. with the help  of specialized software for psychological research, are presented. There are also forecasts for future research in  this area.
РЕЛІГІЙНІ ОРІЄНТАЦІЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ У СТРУКТУРІ ЇЇ РЕЛІГІЙНОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ ТА РЕЛІГІЙНОГО ДОСВІДУ
Authors: Мельник Юлія
Published: November 2018

У статті досліджується актуальна проблема індивідуального ставлення людини до релігійних  орієнтацій в аспекті методології особистісного підходу. Аналізуються основні чинники розвитку релігійних  орієнтацій особистості. 

Описуються й узагальнюються результати теоретичного дослідження, базою для якого слугували  праці відомих науковців. Здійснюється порівняльний аналіз трьох груп із різним типом релігійної орієнтації:  ті,  які  тяжіють  до  внутрішньої  релігійності,  «змішаний»  тип  релігійності  та  люди  із  зовнішньою  релігійністю; виокремлено низку чинників, що впливають на релігійні орієнтації особистості: сам феномен  релігійності, релігійна свідомість, релігійний досвід, релігійні цінності, релігійні переживання тощо. Кожен  із перелічених чинників здійснює специфічний вплив на індивіда, в наслідок чого формується цілісна релігійна  орієнтація (ставлення індивіда до релігії як у теоретичному розумінні, так і в практичному застосуванні). 

The article deals with the actual problem of individual attitude of a person to religious orientations in the  aspect of methodology of personality approach. The main factors of the development of religious orientations of the  personality. 

Described and summarized the results of theoretical research, based on the works of the popular scholars.  The comparative analysis of three groups with different types of religious orientation is given: those who tend to  internal religiosity, «mixed» type of religiosity and people with external religiosity. Identified a number of factors  that  influence  the  religious  orientation  of  the  individual:  the  very  phenomenon  of  religiosity,  consciousness,  religious experience, religious values,  religious affects, etc. Each of the above factors has its influence, and as a  result, forms a holistic religious orientation (the attitude of the individual to religion both in the theoretical sense  and in practical application).
Effect of photostimulation on biopotentials of maize leaves in conditions of thermal irritation
Authors: Motsnyj M. P. , Elina О. V. , Botsva N. P. , Kochubey S. O.
Published: November 2018

Plant biopotentials can be used to evaluate their functional state and mechanisms for adaptation to changes in external conditions of their cultivation. The paper is devoted to the experimental study of the dynamics of total potential of maize leaves caused by cold and heat stimuli on the background of photopotential during continuous light stimulation. In the experiments, a specially designed stimulator was used that allowed simultaneous exposure of the plant to light and to thermal irritation. Studies have shown that background continuous light stimulation with white light with a brightness of 250 lux results in an increase in the amplitude of total action potentials caused by rhythmic cold stimulation. The amplitudes of "cold" potentials grew synchronously with the growth of the potential of hyperpolarization under the influence of photostimulation. With the termination of light stimulation, the amplitude of "cold" potentials stabilized. It is assumed that this effect is due to an increase in the amplitude of potentials of action, which correspond to the total potential due to the hyperpolarization of the membranes of the cells that generate them. Such hyperpolarization is due to an increase in the active transport of H+ ions through the membrane of cells in the light phase of photosynthesis. It has been shown that during pulsed heat stimulation, the preliminary continuous background light stimulation results in a decrease in the amplitude of "heat" potentials, a reduction in their duration, and the appearance of a short latent hyperpolarization potential in their initial phase. It is established that these changes correlate with the growth of the potential of hyperpolarization caused by background light stimulation. Based on the analysis of the detected changes, it was deduced that an increase in the level of hyperpolarization increases the threshold of excitability of cell membranes generating these potentials. When the photostimulation was switched off, the level of hyperpolarization decreased, but the amplitudes of the "heat" potentials increased. At the same time, the duration of the potentials increased sharply, and the elements characteristic of the variable potentials appeared in them. This may indicate a significant increase in sensitivity to heat irritation with a decrease in the level of hyperpolarization.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE ÁGUA RESIDUÁRIA DE SUINOCULTURA EM PROPRIEDADE AGRÍCOLA – ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Dal Bosco Tatiane Cristina , Sampaio Silvio César , Iost Caroline , Silva Lucimar Novaes da , Carnelossi Cristiany Fosquiani , Ebert Douglas César , Schreiner Jackson Spohr
Published: November 2018

UTILIZAÇÃO DE ÁGUA RESIDUÁRIA DE SUINOCULTURA EM PROPRIEDADE AGRÍCOLA – ESTUDO DE CASO  Tatiane Cristina Dal Bosco; Silvio César Sampaio; Caroline Iost; Lucimar Novaes da Silva; Cristiany Fosquiani Carnellosi; Douglas César Ebert; Jackson Spohr SchreinerDepartamento Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, PR, tatidalbosco@yahoo.com.br  1  RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar as alterações químicas de um solo agrícola na região oeste do Paraná, decorrentes da aplicação por 8 anos consecutivos de uma água residuária da suinocultura (ARS). Para tanto, uma área próxima, com características de solo e manejo agrícola semelhantes, foi utilizada como testemunha. Determinaram-se os parâmetros físico-químicos da ARS e também de ambos os solos em duas profundidades (0-30 e 30-60 cm). Os resultados mostraram que, de modo geral, a aplicação de ARS por 8 anos consecutivos no solo apresentou um aumento relevante nos seguintes parâmetros químicos: Cálcio, Magnésio, Sódio, Nitrogênio, Fósforo, Potássio e Matéria Orgânica, principalmente na camada 0-30 cm. UNITERMOS: reuso de água, dejetos da suinocultura.  DAL BOSCO, T. C.; SAMPAIO, S. C.; IOST, C.; SILVA, L. N. da; CARNELLOSI, C. F.; EBERT, D. C.; SCHREINER, J. S. USE OF SWINE WASTEWATER IN AGRICULTURAL PROPERTY – CASE STUDY  2        ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate chemical alterations of an agricultural soil in the west of Paraná due to the application of 8 consecutive years of a swine wastewater. An area, with similar characteristics of the soil and agricultural handling was used as control. The physical-chemical parameters of swine wastewater were determined. Also,  in both soils, the  two depths were 0-30 and 30-60 cm. In general, the application of swine wastewater for 8 consecutive years showed an increase in the following chemical parameters: Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Nitrogenous, Phosphorous, Potassium and Organic Matter, especially in the depth 0-30 cm. KEY WORDS: reuse of water, swine wastewater.
ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA PARA MAXIMIZAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO DO CAPIM ELEFANTE PARAÍSO IRRIGADO.
Authors: Ruviaro Claiton , Lazzeri André Bordin , Thomaz Hugo Albino Seibt , Oliveira Zanandra Boff de
Published: November 2018

ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA PARA MAXIMIZAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO DO CAPIM ELEFANTE PARAÍSO IRRIGADO.  Claiton Ruviaro; André Bordin Lazzeri; Hugo Albino Seibt Thomaz; Zanandra Boff de OliveiraDepartamento de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto do Uruguai e das Missões. URI, Santiago, RS,  ruviaro@urisantiago.br  1 RESUMO             O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar diferentes doses de nitrogênio (0, 45, 90 e 135 kgha-1) em cobertura, após cada corte, sobre a produção de massa seca e o valor nutritivo do Capim Elefante Paraíso. A semeadura foi realizada com espaçamento de 0,50 metros entre linhas, em blocos casualizado, com quatro repetições. As estimativas das quantidades de massa seca foram determinadas por dupla amostragem, cortadas a cada 30 dias. Realizaram-se as análises bromatológicas para determinar os teores de proteína bruta, fibra detergente ácido, nutrientes digestíveis totais e digestibilidade da massa seca. A irrigação era realizada através de um sistema de aspersão fixo, quando a evapotranspiração da cultura indicava uma lâmina de 30 mm. Foram encontradas diferenças significativas para a produção de MS com a maior produção de 4.935 kg MS ha-1 para a dose de nitrogênio de 90 kg N ha-1. Os maiores teores de proteína bruta obtidas foram de 11,74 e 10,62% para as doses de 45 e 90 kg N ha-1. Para a fibra detergente ácido foi encontrado o maior valor de 33,33% sem a aplicação de nitrogênio. UNITERMOS: valor nutritivo, pastagem, lâmina de irrigação.  RUVIARO, C.; LAZZERI, A. B.; THOMAZ, H. A. .S.; OLIVEIRA, Z. B. EFFECTS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION MANAGEMENT ON IRRIGATED ELEPHANT GRASS cv. PARAÍSO PRODUCTIVITY  2 ABSTRACT             This work aim was to evaluate, after each cut, different nitrogen applications (0, 45, 90 and 135 kg/ ha) on covering, production of dry mass and nutritional value of Elephant grass  cv paraíso, submitted to a critical irrigation level management. The sowing was carried out in lines, in a 0.50-meter space among lines, in a block design, with four replications. The estimates for amounts of dry mass (DM) were determined by couple sampling, cut every 30 days. Bromatological analyses were made to determine the content of crude protein (PB), acid detergent fiber (ADF), total digestible nutrients  (TND) and dry matter digestibility (MSD). Significant differences for production of DM with the largest production of 4935 kg ha-1 were found. The contents of PB were from 11.74% for  45 and 90 kg N ha-1. For ADF the largest value of 33.33% was found  with the doses of zero kg N ha-1. KEY WORDS: nutritive value, pasture, irrigation depth.
IRRIGAÇÃO COM ÁGUA SALINA NO CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE TRÊS CULTIVARES DE ALGODÃO
Authors: Oliveira Andre Moreira de , Oliveira Andler Milton de Paiva , Dias Nildo Da Silva , Medeiros José Francismar
Published: November 2018

irrigação com água salina no crescimento inicial de três cultivares de algodão  André Moreira de Oliveira; Andlêr Milton de Paiva Oliveira; Nildo da Silva Dias; José Francismar MedeirosDepartamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, andlermilton@hotmail.com    1 RESUMO A salinidade dos solos reduz a absorção de água pelas plantas, interferindo no metabolismo e, consequentemente, no crescimento e produção das mesmas. Com o objetivo de investigar o comportamento de três cultivares de algodão, (“VERDE”, “MARROM” e “8H”) irrigados com águas de diferentes níveis de salinidade (0,5; 2,5; 4,5; 6,5 e 8,5 dS m-1), conduziu-se um experimento em ambiente protegido na Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, localizado no município de Mossoró – RN. As variáveis analisadas foram: consumo hídrico, altura de planta, fitomassas fresca e seca e área foliar. Foi utilizado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com três repetições e quinze tratamentos. As variáveis analisadas foram afetadas significativamente pelos níveis de salinidade testados, afetando o desenvolvimento das três cultivares, sendo diretamente proporcionais ao aumento da concentração salina da água de irrigação e ao tempo de exposição da planta ao tratamento. UNITERMOS: condutividade elétrica, salinidade, Gossypium sp.  OLIVEIRA, A. M. de; OLIVEIRA, A. M. de P.; DIAS, N. da S.; MEDEIROS, J. F. Effect of irrigation with saline water on the development of three cotton cultivars  2 ABSTRACT The salinity of soil reduces the absorption of water by plants, interfering in the metabolism and, consequently, in plant yield.  The objective of this work was  to study the behavior of three cotton cultivars, ("VERDE", "MARROM" and "8H") irrigated with water of different salinities (0.5; 2.5; 4.5; 6.5 and 8.5 dS m-1). The experiment was conducted in a controlled environment at theFederalRuralUniversity of  the Semi-Arid Region, Mossoró,Rio Grande doNorte State,Brazil.  The analyzed variables were: water consumption, height of plant, fresh and dry mass, and leaf area.  A completely randomized design with three replicates and fifteen treatments was used. The analyzed variables had a significant effect on the levels of salinities tested, affecting the development of the three cultivars. The effects were directly proportional to the increase of salt concentration in the irrigation water and to the exposition time to the treatment. KEY WORDS: electric conductivity, salinity, Gossypium sp.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE MÉTODOS PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DA CURVA DE RETENÇÃO DE ÁGUA EM SOLOS
Authors: Tavares Maria Hermínia Ferreira , Feliciano José Jeremias da Silva , Vaz Carlos Manoel Pedro
Published: November 2018

ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE MÉTODOS PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DA CURVA DE RETENÇÃO DE ÁGUA EM SOLOS   Maria Hermínia Ferreira Tavares1; José Jeremias da Silva Feliciano1; Carlos Manoel Pedro Vaz21Centro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, PR, mhstavar@certto.com.br 2Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Instrumentação Agropecuária, São Carlos, SP.  1 RESUMO             O tradicional método de obtenção da curva de retenção de água no solo através da Câmara de Pressão de Richards é trabalhoso e demorado. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o emprego de dois diferentes equipamentos TDR, conjugados a tensiômetros, para obter os valores de umidade volumétrica e respectivos valores de tensão, comparando-os aos resultados fornecidos pelo método tradicional. Para as medidas através dos equipamentos TDR, o solo, classificado como Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico (LVdf), foi seco ao ar e passado através de uma peneira2 mm. Os dados de curva de retenção foram ajustados utilizando-se o programa Origin 6.0 Professional através do modelo sugerido por Van Genuchten. A análise dos dados obtidos, realizada através do índice de desempenho c, mostrou que os 2 equipamentos TDR apresentaram performances similares. UNITERMOS: Câmara de Richards, técnica TDR, tensiometria.  TAVARES, M. H. F.; FELICIANO, J. J. S.; VAZ, C. M. P. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS TO DETERMINE THE SOIL WATER RETENTION CURVE  2 ABSTRACT The traditional method to obtain the soil water retention curve using Richard’s pressure plate apparatus is laborious and time consuming. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the use of two different TDR equipments, coupled to tensiometers, to obtain soil volumetric water content and respective tension values compared to those from traditional methods. For TDR measurements, a Rhodic Hapludox soil was air-dried and passed through a2 mm mesh sieve. Data of water retention curve were adjusted using the Origin 6.0 Professional software and the Van Genuchten model. The analysis of data based on the performance index revealed that the two TDR equipments had similar performances. KEY WORDS: Richard’s pressure plate apparatus, TDR technique, tensiometry.