bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rezension von: Weller, Karl, Freie Bauern des Mittelalters in Schwaben
Authors: Kost Emil , Weller Karl
Published: November 2024

Über „Freie Bauern des Mittelalters in Schwaben" veröffentlichte Professor Dr. K. Weller (Stuttgart) in der Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, 54. Band, Germanistische Abteilung, S. 178-226, eine Abhandlung, die von unserem Vereinsgebiet im Kreis Gaildorf die Freibauerngerichte von Seelach (Siebzehnergericht) und von Ruppertshofen (Waibelhub) einbezieht
Rezension von: Kling, Hans, Einfluß des Weinbaus auf die Bauernhausformen in den heutigen ländlichen württembergischen Weinbaugemeinden des mittleren und unteren Neckartals
Authors: Breyer Georg , Kling Hans
Published: November 2024

Kling, Dr. Hans, Der Einfluss des Weinbaues aus die Bauernhausformen in den heutigen ländlichen württembergischen Weinbaugemeinden des mittleren und unteren Neckartals. Eine siedlungsgeographische Untersuchung. Heft 58/59 der Stuttgarter Geographischen Studien, Reihe A. Verlag Fleischhauer & Spohn, Stuttgart. 1937.
Rezension von: Gabel, Rudolf, Die romanischen Kirchtürme Württembergs
Authors: Röhrich Gustav , Gabel Rudolf
Published: November 2024

Gabel, Rudolf, Die romanischen Kirchtürme Württembergs. Eine baugeschichtliche Untersuchung der heute noch ganz oder teilweise oder in Umbauten vorhandenen romanischen Kirchtürme in Württemberg. Mit 18 Abbildungen. Verlag von Konrad Wittwer in Stuttgart. 1937.
Color as a Vital Force: A Posthumanist Approach to the Color Narrative in John Hawkes’ Second Skin
Authors:   School of English Language, Literature and Culture, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China, Zhu Rongbing
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the color in Hawkes’ Second Skin as a subjectivity of zoe that possesses vitality and interacts dynamically with its environment and other entities through the lenses of posthumanism, especially a famous Neterland posthumanities theorist Braidotti’s zoe theory. Color is not a lifeless tool used by authors to embellish the text but an active force that interacts with the characters, predicting or influencing their actions. It guides readers in understanding the plot and themes while fostering an anti-anthropocentric worldview that challenges traditional distinctions between life and non-life. Thus, color in Second Skin embodies Rosi Braidotti’s concept of zoe. This new thinking mode expands human understanding of non-human things and facilitates the construction of non-anthropocentric standpoints.
THE LIMITATIONS FACED BY GEORGIA IN TERMS OF GEOPOLITICAL OPTIONS
Authors: CHAPICHAZDE Khatuna
Published: November 2024

The recent intensified challenges to Georgia’s democratic development, which since the fall of the Soviet Union has been recognized as a democratic beacon among post-Soviet states in Caucasus area for its’ continued path towards Euro-Atlantic integration, have in fact revealed to an unprecedented degree, the extreme lack of real geopolitical choices. The story seems as simple as never before, with either an option to enter and embrace the Russian domination zone, or to seize the absolutely unique opportunities for unprecedented rapprochement with the EU and realistic prospects for accession to the European Institutions, as well as for enhancing the multidimensional relationship perspectives already established with the United States, opportunities which, along with other factors, have emerged decisively due to the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian War. Our academic inquiry also examines the erosion of the concept of neutrality, as well as the Realpolitik discourse.
CHINA, THE ILLIBERAL COUNTER-ORDER, AND THE ROLE OF VALUES IN THE STRATEGIC RESPONSE
Authors: ELLIS Robert Evan
Published: November 2024

This study examines how the People’s Republic of China’s advance of its economic and other objectives both supports, and benefits from the challenges by illiberal states to the rules-based international order. It argues that one of the most important dynamics of the current international system is how, in the context of interdependence and interaction accelerated by new technologies, the feedback loop between those activities of the PRC, and its international partners, are simultaneously enriching and empowering the PRC, and expanding the space in which such illiberal actors can operate, while also weakening the institutions and rule of law which have created the basis for interdependence, security, and prosperity since the end of the Second World War. This work recognizes the variety of goals of illiberal actors with which the PRC engages for its own benefit, distinguishing the dynamic from the structure of competing “blocks” that characterized the Cold War. This work further looks at the interaction between political and economic systems under stress new technologies, and the role of the state in this transformational period, It argues that the new dynamic is reopening fundamental questions about the relationship between the state, individual, and society, and associated questions about economic and political organization itself is in question. In addressing these challenges, this work concludes that transactional “competition” between Western democracies and their opponents for the loyalties of the rest is not enough. It argues that that Western democracies must both hedge against the coming destabilization of the international system, while leading by example and advancing more compelling arguments in the new context for why societal interests are best served by the protection of individual rights and individual choice as the foundation of government legitimacy, as well as for individual ownership and initiative, rather than government as the principal generator of economic value and technological progress in society.
CALLING FOR MORE SECURITY IN THE EU: THE EFFECTS OF THE “GLOBAL WAR ON TERROR” TOWARDS SECURITY INTEGRATION
Authors: NICULAE Ligia
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This paper examines the transformative trajectory of Directive 91/477/EEC, tracing its transition from a predominantly market-oriented Directive to one underscored by security imperatives based on the global war on terror. The evolution of this Directive assumes significance against the backdrop of internal dynamics within the EU proving that in times of uncertainty, the Commission becomes the leading voice of change. This is the case of 2015, when the Commission assumed a proactive role in advocating for enhanced security measures as the main security threat of the EU was terrorism. Based on this, this article underscores the pivotal role played by Directive 91/477/EEC revisions in establishing cooperative endeavors among Member States in addressing emergent security challenges. By foregrounding the Commission's assertive stance amidst prevailing uncertainties within the EU, the 2017 revision emerges as a critical juncture catalyzing substantive policy reform at the EU level marking the path towards security integration of the EU. Despite divergent perceptions among Member States regarding the nature and gravity of security threats, this article contends that the Commission's leadership in navigating the complexities of European security dynamics has been instrumental in shaping the discourse and trajectory of EU policy on security.
RUSSIA’S EMBRACE OF ATTRITIONAL WARFARE: "WINNING BY NOT LOSING"
Authors: STEWARD Oliver B.
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This paper argues that once President Putin was no longer able to achieve his initial objectives of regime change in Kyiv in 2022 by using blitzkrieg operations, Russia’s grand strategy underwent a reassessment towards narrower strategic objectives. This paper will provide an account of the changing nature of Russia’s strategic aims and goals, as well as exploring the ‘Russian’ way of warfare. The shift in war aims is evident in the partial mobilisation of fresh troops, the annexation of Ukrainian territory and waging of a war of attrition. Russia has increased its military budget, the manufacturing of weaponry, as well as the import of military technology from Iran and North Korea. However, NATO allies, including Romania, have provided military aid to Kyiv to continue fighting. Taking all these factors into account, this paper argues this conflict has become a ‘long war’ of attrition.
A first approximation of the firm-level relationship between profit margins and business investment in the Spanish economy
Authors: Puente Díaz Sergio , Mulino Ríos Maristela
Published: November 2024

Rationale

Business investment and profit margins both declined in 2020, but have been recovering since. Statistical analysis of firm-level data can be used to estimate the relationship between these two variables in the Spanish economy in recent years.

Takeaways

•After a decline in 2020, profit margins in Spain have been rising. This increase has been concentrated among firms that had lower profit margins in 2019. Conversely, firms that had higher margins before the pandemic have, overall, seen profit margins follow a downward trajectory.

•The relationship between profit margins and business investment, calculated drawing on granular firm-level data, takes the form of an inverted-U curve: it is positive for profit margins below a certain threshold, but turns negative above that threshold.

•In the Spanish economy, most firms stand in the section of the curve where the profit margin-investment relationship is positive. Firms in the section where the relationship is negative tend to be smaller, younger and more productive.
Social Reflections Portrayed in Nagarjuna's Novels: General Analysis
Authors: Sharma Ramchandra
Published: November 2024

Nagarjuna is a socialist minded writer. He has given importance to realistic depictions in his novels. He has realistically depicted the folk life, environment, events and incidents of Mithila region. To depict reality in his novels, he has adopted descriptive style. The meaningful form of descriptive style language and realistic presentation of events, incidents and environment has proved to be meaningful. The setting of nine of Nagarjuna's eleven novels is completely rural. The sensibilities of his characters, their joys and sorrows, their lifestyle, their language etc. all have the fragrance of rural life in India. Despite writing such a large number of novels on rural life, the subject matter and sensibility of each novel is different. Nowhere does it seem that the novelist is repeating the story. This shows Nagarjuna's deep attachment, long acquaintance and unwavering commitment to village life.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
नागार्जुन समाजवादी चेतन के साहित्यकार है। इन्होने अपने उपन्यासों में यथार्थवादी चित्रणों को ही प्रमुखता दी है। इन्होने मिथिलांचल के लोक जीवन, वहाँ के वातावरण घटनाओं और प्रसंगों को यथार्थ रूप में चित्रित किया है। अपने उपन्यासों में यथार्थ को चित्रित करने के लिए उन्होने वर्णनात्मक शैली को अपनाया है वर्णनात्मक शैली की भाषा का सार्थक रूप घटनाओं, प्रसंगों और वातावरण की यथार्थमयी प्रस्तुति सार्थक सिद्ध हुई है। नागार्जुन के ग्यारह उपन्यासों में से नौ उपन्यासों का परिवेश पूर्णतः ग्रामीण है। उनके पात्र उन पात्रों की संवेदना, उनका सुख-दुख, उनकी रहन-सहन, उनकी भाषा आदि सब में भारत के ग्रामीण जीवन की सोंधी गंध आती है। इतनी अधिक मात्रा में ग्रामीण जीवन पर उपन्यास लिखने पर भी हर उपन्यास की कथावस्तु और संवेदना अलग है। कहीं भी ऐसा नहीं लगता कि उपन्यासकार कथा दोहरा रहे हैं। इसी से नागार्जुन के ग्राम जीवन का गहरा लगाव, दीर्घ परिचय और अटूट प्रतिबद्धता दिखाई देती है।
Keywords: नागार्जुन, साहित्य, उपन्यास, ग्रामीण समाज।
A Study on the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Professional Commitment among Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Salmon Raju V. , Jagarapu Ramesh
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and professional commitment among secondary school teachers, considering factors such as locality, academic qualifications, and subjects taught at school level. A sample of 355 secondary school teachers was selected using stratified random sampling. Data were gathered through the Teacher's Emotional Intelligence Scale (TEIS) developed by Ashraf & Jamal (2021) and the Professional Commitment Scale for Teachers (PCST) created by Kaur et al. (2011). The analysis was conducted using the Fisher ‘Z’ function. The results indicated a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and professional commitment among secondary school teachers. Locality and subjects taught at school level do not significantly influence this relationship. Additionally, M.Phil.-qualified teachers differ significantly from PG-qualified teachers regarding the connection between emotional intelligence and professional commitment. In contrast, graduate-qualified teachers show no significant differences in this relationship when compared to PG- and M.Phil.-qualified teachers. The study concludes that a significant relationship exists between emotional intelligence and professional commitment among secondary school teachers. Locality and subjects taught at school level do not significantly impact this relationship. Notably, M.Phil.-qualified teachers demonstrate a distinct connection between emotional intelligence and professional commitment compared to PG-qualified teachers, suggesting that advanced qualifications may strengthen this link. In contrast, graduate-qualified teachers do not show significant differences in this relationship when compared to PG- and M.Phil.-qualified teachers. These findings highlight the role of emotional intelligence in enhancing professional commitment among educators and suggest that higher academic qualifications may contribute to this connection.
Metodología para las investigaciones históricas en el deporte
Authors: González Reyes Dayana , Guerra Pérez Eyler , Claro Pupo Odalis
Published: November 2024

La concepción metódica referente a las investigaciones históricas del deporte, siguen ausentes en las modelaciones actuales de los investigadores. Diversas opiniones de cómo debemos redactar el informe final de un acontecimiento, hechos, pasatiempos, resultados, relatos, descubrimientos, entre otros, ha sido bastante polémica su diversidad, sin embargo no se ha podido concretar o diseñar un modelo o una metodología apropiada que conduzca al historiador a organizar sus ideas. Cada historiador, según su experiencia, conduce a partir de los métodos y técnicas investigativas desde la concepción social e histórica los argumentos escritos. Al respecto podemos abordar que los modelos educativos, didácticos, sociales, históricos, políticos entre otros, todavía no alcanzan las perspectivas deseadas para este tipo de investigación. La presente investigación aporta aspectos metodológicos que permiten desarrollar una investigación histórica en la esfera del deporte a partir de períodos y etapas, materiales bibliográficos (digitales e impresos), así como el estudio de las glorias y personalidades del deporte, que permiten sistematizar y organizar las principales efemérides en este pasatiempo, y que merecen ser estudiadas con profundidad.
Valoración de la fuerza explosiva en el rendimiento de estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Solano Cóndor Jorge Orlando , Sandoval Cortez Diego Mauricio , Vargas Oyola Jorge Alberto
Published: November 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo principal evaluar la fuerza explosiva en el entrenamiento deportivo y analizar el rendimiento de los estudiantes de bachillerato en la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional “Santa Catalina Labouré”. Para cumplir con este propósito utiliza una metodología de tipo descriptivo, se seleccionó con un muestreo intencional por criterio a 20 estudiantes de una población total de 110, siguiendo criterios específicos de inclusión como las edades comprendidas entre 16-17 años, sexo masculino y femenino, estudiantes de primero, segundo y tercero Bachillerato General Unificado (BGU). Los resultados develan que, en el grupo de estudiantes masculinos, la distancia varió entre 52,4 cm y 62,1 cm, ambas por encima del promedio. Para las estudiantes femeninas, las distancias oscilaron entre 42,6 cm y 53,5 cm. La mayoría de estudiantes ha superado el promedio de 54,1 cm en el salto vertical, lo que sugiere una buena condición física en general.
Advanced imaging methods and their implications for diagnosing neurodegenerative disorders: A comprehensive review
Authors: Alanazi Hamad Huran F , Alanezi Bader Sayah , Al Otaibi Sanytan Ghazy , Alhejaili Salman Eid Fadhi , Alyehya Abeer Ali , Al Ahmadi Sultan Abdulaziz Muhanna‏ , Alanizi Mohammed Amaash
Published: November 2024

This review analyzes the use of advanced imaging techniques, specifically high- and ultra-high field MRI, in the diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders impacting the cerebellum. The intricate anatomy of the cerebellum and its positioning in the posterior cranial fossa pose notable challenges for imaging, particularly due to susceptibility artifacts arising from bone and blood flow. Advancements in MRI techniques, such as fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI), address these challenges, facilitating enhanced resolution visualization of cerebellar structures. The review outlines the functional domains of the cerebellum—vestibulocerebellum, spinocerebellum, and cerebrocerebellum—and examines their contributions to motor control and cognitive functions. This paper discusses the clinical implications of cerebellar involvement in neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis, hereditary ataxias, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease. High-field MRI (3T) and ultra-high-field MRI (≥7T) provide enhanced signal-to-noise ratios and spatial resolution, facilitating a comprehensive evaluation of cerebellar atrophy and structural alterations linked to these disorders. The review indicates that advanced MRI techniques are essential for elucidating the cerebellum's involvement in neurodegenerative processes and for formulating targeted therapies.
The challenges and solutions to improve health technology use among older adults
Authors: Al Otaibi Sanytan Ghazy , Alhejaili Abdullah Raja , Alanazi Hamad Huran F , Al Ahmadi Sultan Abdulaziz Muhanna‏ , Almughathawi Abdulaziz Salman , Alhejaili Salman Eid Fadhi , Alreshidi Mohammad Saud , Alsuhaymi Fahad Ghali
Published: November 2024

This review analyzes the difficulties associated with enhancing health technology utilization among older adults, emphasizing the significant impact of health literacy. The aging population in the U.S. exhibits a notable disparity in health literacy, with a considerable segment showing limited ability to comprehend and apply health information. Age-related cognitive and physical decline, characterized by diminished comprehension, memory retention, and sensory impairments such as vision and hearing loss, substantially affects older adults' capacity to process health information and comply with medication regimens. This review examines the current literature regarding the interplay between health literacy, cognitive function, and health outcomes, emphasizing discrepancies in results attributed to differences in assessment methodologies and participant demographics. Some studies indicate a correlation between education level and health literacy, while others identify age and cognitive function as more significant predictors. The review examines the shortcomings of existing health literacy assessment tools, specifically their failure to account for age-related cognitive decline. The necessity for developing culturally sensitive assessment tools and interventions, including Embodied Conversational Agents (ECAs), is highlighted to improve health information accessibility and enhance health outcomes for older adults.
Хулиганские рассказы: уличное насилие, уличные эмоции и уличная мораль в Одессе и Бомбее в 1920-е годы
Authors: М. Стейнберг
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются смыслы и способы употребления категории «хулиган» в советской Одессе и в колониальном Бомбее в 1920-е годы. В этом сравнительном исследовании автор подчеркивает общие аспекты «повествований с моралью» (moral storytelling) об уличном насилии и его значениях в рассказах журналистов, полиции, государственными деятелей, социальных элит и самих «хулиганов».

This article examines the meanings of uses of the category “hooligan” in Soviet Odessa and colonial Bombay in the 1920s. This comparative study emphasizes commonalities in “moral storytelling” about street violence and its meanings — by journalists, police, state authorities, social elites, and “hooligans” themselves.
Второй марксизм: история сборника «Проблемы истории докапиталистических обществ» в письмах и документах
Authors: С. Алымов
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается история сборника «Проблемы истории докапиталистических обществ», который задумывался как серия, однако был опубликован только один выпуск. Автор показывает, как в связи с публикацией этого сборника вокруг его главного редактора Л.В. Даниловой сложилась сеть неформальных контактов и переписки, сплотившая ученых разных специальностей, интересовавшихся первобытностью. Делается вывод о том, что эта группа является примером «второго марксизма» в СССР, то есть группы гуманитариевшестидесятников, стремившихся переосмыслить марксистское понимание истории при помощи критического прочтения трудов Маркса и Энгельса, новых данных науки и ревизии сталинской версии исторического материализма.

The article examines the history of the edited volume “Problems of the History of Pre-Capitalist Societies”, which was conceived as a series, but only one issue was published. The author shows that in connection with the publication of this volume a circle around its editor-in-chief, Luidmila V. Danilova, developed a network of informal contacts and correspondence that brought together scholars of several disciplines interested in the theoretical constructions around the notion of “primitive society”. The author concludes that this group is an example of the “Second Marxism” in the USSR, i.e. a group of scholars and “people of the 60s” who sought to rethink the Marxist understanding of history through a critical reading of the works of Marx and Engels, new scientific data, and a revision of the Stalinist version of historical materialism.
Otherness, Belonging, and Production of Space: The Case of Amenity Migration in Fethiye, Türkiye
Authors: Buldan Ece
Published: November 2024

The article delves into the intricate dynamics of amenity migration and rural gentrification, investigating the challenges that arise when residents and newcomers encounter. Amenity migration, which occurs when individuals relocate to an area in search of desirable features, often leads to rural gentrification. This process involves economic and social changes brought about by the arrival of wealthier residents. While amenity migration can bring economic advantages, it also presents difficulties such as displacement and cultural transformations within the community. The study recognizes the concept of "otherness" is introduced to shed light on potential cultural and social conflicts between amenity migrants and the existing community. With a specific focus on British immigrants in Fethiye, Türkiye, the research aims to unravel how these immigrants establish connections with the place. It explores whether they identify themselves as locals or tourists and examines their sense of belonging within the spatial context. In order to comprehend the relational generation of distinctiveness based on person and place attributes in connection with relevant entities, the decision-tree method is employed. Moreover, an ANOVA matrix is used to recognize the most effective decision mechanisms among spatial and demographic attributes.
Inheritance and Protection of Traditional Musical Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Li Xin
Published: November 2024

Musical intangible cultural heritage refers to the transmission of intangible cultural expressions with cultural connotations and social significance through music as a carrier. It covers a rich variety of musical forms and traditional musical instruments, and embodies the creation and inheritance of music by human beings in different historical periods and regional environments. Through the inheritance of traditional music, it can promote and pass on national culture and local culture, and strengthen people's sense of cultural identity and belonging. Music has the ability to cross languages and cultures, and through music inheritance, it can promote cultural exchanges and communication between different regions and nationalities, and enhance mutual understanding and friendship. For individuals, music heritage can enhance their sense of identity, self-knowledge and self-confidence. The safeguarding of musical intangible cultural heritage is a brand new field and a mainstream discourse in the field of international cultural studies. At the same time, it should be the historical mission of every individual worker related to music.
Research on Subtitle Translation from the Perspective of Eco-Translatology’s Three-Dimensional Transformation Theory:
Authors: Liu Ping , Qi Yajun
Published: November 2024

As a comprehensive medium that integrates visual, auditory, and narrative arts, film serves as a carrier for cultural transmission. In the context of rapid economic development and accelerated globalization, movies have become important vehicles for showcasing the cultural and historical richness of different countries. In recent years, Chinese films have emerged prolifically, gaining attention worldwide and not only providing entertainment for foreign audiences but also actively promoting the dissemination of Chinese culture and values globally (Fan Xiaodi, 2020). To help foreign viewers better understand Chinese films and foster cultural exchange and development among nations, this paper analyzes the subtitle translation of the film "The Wandering Earth" through the lens of ecological translation studies, applying the three-dimensional transformation theory. Additionally, the study explores potential issues in subtitle translation, such as free translation and cultural conflicts. By analyzing the subtitle translation of "The Wandering Earth," this paper underscores the importance of ecological translation perspectives in subtitle studies, which can enhance the international competitiveness and cultural recognition of Chinese films, while also providing insights into future directions for subtitle translation research.
Study on the Effect of n-Hexane Insolubles on Pyrolysis Product Yields Based on Statistical Regression Analysis
Authors: Li Panlin , Zhang Ning
Published: November 2024

Pyrolysis technology has attracted much attention due to its efficient biomass conversion capability, but the significant impact of n-hexane insoluble matter (INS) concentration on pyrolysis product yield has not been fully studied. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the impact of INS on the yields of tar, water and coke residue. This study developed a linear regression model to analyze the effect of INS concentration on these pyrolysis products. The results show that INS concentration has a significant positive impact on tar yield, but has a smaller impact on water and coke residue yields. In addition, this study constructed a generalized linear model (GLM) to examine the interaction between INS concentration and mixing ratio, and found that the interaction effect was not significant. These findings provide valuable insights into optimizing the co-pyrolysis process of biomass and coal, helping to improve energy conversion efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
Study on the hard carbon anode from different precursors for sodium ion batteries
Authors: Hu Xin
Published: November 2024

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are commonly utilized in power storage applications. It can be used as alternatives to lithium-ion batteries. Nevertheless, the development of SIBs is restricted by anode materials due to the high redox potential and large irreversible capacity. As a common anode material of SIBs, hard carbon exhibits a substantial interlayer spacing and a excellent reversible specific capacity, while the properties and costs are affected by its precursors. This article mainly describes the sodium storage principle of hard carbon and compares the performances as well as modification methods of hard carbon produced from various precursors. The hard carbon basing on coal has the advantages of low cost due to the abundant reserves of coal precursors and low redox potential. Biomass-based hard carbon has natural pores which can assist the sodium ions transport in carbon materials. We further explain the effects of modification strategies such as heteroatom doping, activation treatment and mechanical ball milling on electrochemical properties of hard carbon. Finally, this paper recognizes the existing problems and corresponding solutions of materials made of hard carbon and looks forward to the future research focus on hard carbon materials.
“She” at the Corner of a Small Town: A Study of Female Characters in Urban Themes in Ma Jinlian’s Novels
Authors: Li Wenzhe
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the focus of Ma Jinlian’s novel creation has gradually shifted from rural areas to cities. The characters in her works have also gradually shifted from rural Hui ethnic minorities to urban Hui ethnic minorities. This study focuses on the creation of urban Hui ethnic minorities in Ma Jinlian’s works, systematically combs and summarizes the female characters of urban Hui ethnic minorities in her works, and on this basis compares the images of urban Hui female characters and rural Hui female characters in her novels, examines the gender consciousness and development of female consciousness of Hui ethnic minorities in Ma Jinlian’s urban themes, and further studies the reflection and introspection of the image of urban Hui community in Ma Jinlian’s works on the living conditions of urban Hui women in Ningxia today, and explores the realistic value and universal significance of Ma Jinlian’s image of urban women from the perspective of text.
Distinguishing Psychiatric Illnesses from Character Flaws: An Integrative Analysis of Biological, Environmental, And Social Factors
Authors: Zheng Zirui
Published: November 2024

This paper considers the fine line dividing psychiatric illnesses from character flaws: an integrative multidisciplinary perspective. Biological predisposition, and environmental and social factors are analyzed to show how these aspects contribute to the formation and manifestations of mental health issues as opposed to personality characteristics. The study challenges simplistic classifications by showing that what is behind human behavior and psychological states results from an intricate interplay of genetic inheritance with environmental influences. Our position is that while psychiatric illnesses are more biological in origin, based on specific diagnostic criteria, character flaws are more dependent on environmental factors and social constructs. This nuanced conceptualization has significant diagnostic, treatment, and societal implications regarding mental health and personality.
The Impact of Violent Media on Aggressive Behavior
Authors: Jiang Tianshu
Published: November 2024

In contemporary society, advancements in technology and the proliferation of online social media have provided numerous channels for accessing video and gaming content. Despite these developments, the depiction of violence in videos and games remains a contentious issue due to its potential aggressive impact on users. The relationship between exposure to violent media and subsequent aggressive behavior is multifaceted, involving both internal factors (such as perceived aggression, trait anger, violent emotions, and implicit aggression) and external factors (including cultural differences, age of exposure, proximity to real-life violence, domestic violence, and life setbacks). Internal factors significantly influence how individuals process and react to violent media, potentially reinforcing aggressive tendencies. External factors further moderate these effects, with cultural context and early exposure playing crucial roles in shaping long-term behavior. To address the aggression stemming from violent media, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. This includes monitoring and regulating young individuals' media consumption, implementing media literacy programs, providing robust support systems for those facing domestic violence or significant life setbacks, and therapeutic interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy. Moreover, promoting cooperative gaming environments and culturally tailored interventions can enhance the effectiveness of these strategies. Ultimately, a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between internal predispositions and external influences is crucial for mitigating the negative societal impacts of violent media.
An Empirical Research on Application of Mind Mapping to Business Comprehensive English Course
Authors: He Wei
Published: November 2024

This research is to explore the effectiveness of applying Mind Mapping to the course of business comprehensive English for students at Sichuan University of Arts and Science. In addition, this research collects students’ feedback on the administration and further application of mind mapping. A total of seven assignments of mind maps were submitted to Xuexitong (an online app) in the teaching practice of the course named Business Comprehensive English by students from two classes of business English major in one academic year. Then, a questionnaire was distributed online, and 72 students responded to the questionnaire. Analyses Findings were based on the 72 respondents’ feedback. The findings show that the vast majority of students hold a positive attitude towards the application of the mind mapping, for it has proved to be an effective way to facilitate their understanding of the structure and main idea of articles. Meanwhile, what needs to be improved is the guidance the teacher gave them about how to apply mind mapping in their studies. Recommendations on the application of mind mapping to other courses of English major and future research are put forward in the end.
Improving Energy Density in Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Nanomaterials
Authors: Ma Lingxuan
Published: November 2024

Lithium-ion batteries are pivotal in modern energy storage, powering everything from consumer electronics to electric vehicles. Despite their advantages, current materials limit their energy density, particularly for electric vehicles. This paper explores the potential of nanomaterials to enhance lithium-ion battery performance, focusing on anodes, cathodes, and electrolytes. The study discusses the limitations of traditional graphite anodes and highlights nanostructured silicon and metal oxides as alternatives to significantly increase capacity and reduce volume expansion. For cathodes, it examines how nanomaterials like S-TiO2 yolk-shell structures and high-voltage cathode materials can improve energy density and stability. The role of nanostructured solid electrolytes in enhancing ionic conductivity and overall battery performance is also analyzed. The paper addresses the challenges of using nanomaterials, such as higher costs and the need for scalable production methods. It suggests future research directions, including optimizing nanostructures and developing cost-effective manufacturing processes. The findings underscore the potential of nanotechnology to overcome current limitations and significantly boost the energy density of lithium-ion batteries.
Impact of Smoking on Adolescents Development
Authors: Lin Haonan
Published: November 2024

This research investigates how smoking affects cognitive development in adolescents, emphasizing both the short-term and long-term consequences of nicotine on the brain. The research highlights the significant disruption caused by nicotine to critical brain regions such as the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, which are essential for decision-making, impulse control, and memory retention. The incidence of smoking among adolescents, particularly the rise in e-cigarette use, is attributed to targeted marketing, affordability, and accessibility. These factors exacerbate the psychological and academic challenges faced by adolescents, linking smoking to issues such as depression, anxiety, and poor academic performance. The paper emphasizes the necessity of comprehensive educational programs, parental and community involvement, and stricter regulations to curb the use of tobacco products among young people. Future research directions include establishing a causal relationship between smoking and cognitive development, conducting longitudinal studies, and integrating mental health support with smoking prevention programs. By addressing these areas, the study aims to inform public health policies and promote healthier lifestyles among adolescents.
Research on the Current Status and Improvement Methods of Electrolytes for Lithium ion Batteries
Authors: Feng Meixing , Qin Yuyang
Published: November 2024

Owing to their high energy density among other beneficial features, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) enjoy extensive application across sectors including aerospace engineering, civil transportation, and electronic device manufacturing. Nonetheless, the LIBs electrolyte presents certain drawbacks, which contribute to the diminishing performance of these batteries and pose risks to environmental safety. Considering these issues, the paper begins by presenting the operational principles of LIBs and examining the constituents of the electrolyte and discusses the roles of the individual components. Then, the causes of the problems and proposes improvement strategies are summarized. The working stability of LIBs at extreme temperatures can be improved by a series of measures, such as adding flame retardants and optimizing the composition of electrolytes. The aim of the research is to resolve the current problems with LIBs electrolytes and enhance the applicability and stability of LIBs in various practical situations.
Challenges Of Obtaining Reliable Eyewitness Testimony from Children and Practical Implications
Authors: Jiang Jiuhua
Published: November 2024

The reliability of eyewitness testimony provided by children has always been a controversial area in research. This paper addresses the challenges of obtaining reliable eyewitness testimony from children and explores its practical implications. The research background highlights the importance of understanding children's developmental stage, memory and language skills, and how these factors influence their ability to provide accurate testimony. The review explores the different aspects that influence the reliability of children's testimony, including verbal and non-verbal factors, cognitive instructions, and how to build trust. As children have high emotional needs, it is important to provide support while obtaining eyewitness testimony. The final section summarizes the main findings, highlighting the effectiveness of multiple interviews, flexible questioning strategies and the importance of parent and interviewer support. Disadvantages include differences in children's anxiety levels and the need to adapt interview techniques to children. Future research should focus on refining these techniques and studying the impact of different support systems on children from different backgrounds.
Research on Social Live Broadcast pps in Thenew Media Era
Authors: Xu Yue
Published: November 2024

With the rapid growth of digital media, online social live streaming, as a new means of information exchange, has penetrated into our daily lives and has been widely used in various industries such as enterprise marketing, online teaching, and folk culture inheritance. This article provides a preliminary introduction to the concept, attributes, and classification of online social live streaming, and explores the application strategies in product promotion, online learning, and cultural promotion. When examining the current development status of social live streaming, a series of problems have been discovered, including the proliferation of vulgar information, user privacy and security issues, and intellectual property infringement. Suggestions have been put forward to improve the regulatory system for social live streaming content, strengthen user privacy and security protection, and promote the sound legal system, in order to promote the healthy and orderly development of social live streaming in the new media era and provide reference and inspiration for the industry.
CORRELATION OF OXIDATIVE STRESS MARKERS IN MULTIPLE BIOFLUIDS OF END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: MALIK A , ISLAM J , ZAIB G , SAADIA H , ZAHID A
Published: November 2024

A study established that patients with ESRD have high oxidative stress levels that spike the progression of the disease and its complications. Knowledge about the levels of the Oxidative stress biomarkers in various biofluids including Urine, serum, and saliva can explain the oxidative condition and probable diagnostic accuracy of these markers in ESRD patients. A descriptive cross-sectional exploratory research design was used to perform a comparison of 50 ESRD patients with 50 healthy subjects. On demographic, clinical, and hematological parameters data were obtained. Blood MDA, 8-OHdG, and saliva TAC were determined as the indicators of oxidative stress. Multivariate analysis was conducted to compare the levels of these markers in the biofluids and probable neurological disorders, and the participants’ demographic and clinical data were evaluated. Demographic profiling revealed that ESRD patients’ mean BMI was 26.3 ± 3.9 kg/m², compared to controls 24.8 ± 3.4 km/m², p = 0.032; more of them being smokers’ p = 0.045. ESRD patient’s general hematologic profile showed that their mean hemoglobin level was 10.2 ± 1.5 g/dL and the mean hematocrit was 32.5 ± 4.3 % and the difference was significant when compared with the control group (p<0.05). ESRD was associated with an increase in WMBC, percentage of neutrophils, and CRP level compared with the control group (p<0.05). Acute phase marker study indicates that the MDA level was significantly higher in serum (5.6 ± 1.1 nmol/L) than in urine (3.2 ± 0.8 nmol/L) and saliva (2.8 ± 0.7 nmol/L, p=0.016). The levels of 8-OHdG were significantly higher in serum (10.3 ± 2.1 ng/mL) than in urine and saliva (p=0.027). Salivary TAC was the least suggesting reduced antioxidant defense (p<0.05). The study revealed that ESRD patients have increased levels in the markers of oxidative stress in urine and serum samples, as well as saliva compared to healthy individuals. The studies have identified serum as the most representative biofluid for evaluating oxidative stress in ESRD and therefore assured the practical application of the results for the identification of the best candidates for early interventions.
PREVALENCE OF DENTAL CARIES AMONG SMOKERS OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF LAHORE
Authors: ZULFIQAR H , FATIMA M , SADDIQUE H , TASNEEM SS , JABEEN R
Published: November 2024

Dental caries is a common chronic oral health condition globally, with an increased prevalence among smokers. Smoking contributes to caries risk by affecting saliva production, oral microbiota, and oral hygiene practices. In Pakistan, where smoking is prevalent. Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence of dental caries among smokers attending a tertiary care hospital in Lahore. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, from January to July 2024. The sample included 100 adult smokers aged 18 years and above. Data on demographics, smoking frequency, oral hygiene practices, and dental caries were collected using structured interviews and clinical examinations. Caries severity was assessed using the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests, were conducted to explore associations between smoking habits and caries prevalence. Results: The majority of participants were aged 26-35 (30%), with 35% smoking 6-10 cigarettes daily. Oral hygiene practices were suboptimal, with only 25% brushing twice daily, and 15% reporting no regular hygiene routine. The prevalence of dental caries was strongly correlated with smoking frequency and duration. Participants smoking more than 21 cigarettes daily had an 80% caries prevalence, while those with a smoking history of over 16 years had a mean DMFT score of 7.6. These results align with previous studies linking smoking with higher caries risk and severity. Conclusion: The study highlights a high prevalence of dental caries among smokers, with significant associations between smoking frequency, duration, and caries severity. These findings underscore the need for preventive dental health interventions, including smoking cessation programs and targeted oral hygiene education, to mitigate the burden of dental caries in this high-risk population.
Effect of leaf extract of resistant teak clone on susceptible clone and vice-versa, on feeding potentiality and larval growth of leaf skeletonizer, Eutectona machaeralis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Authors: Roychoudhury N. , Joshi K.
Published: November 2024

Steam distillate leaf extract of resistant teak clone when sprayed on leaves of susceptible clone and vice-versa respectively, exhibited significant (P<0.01) reduction and enhancement of leaf area consumption and growth rate in last instar larvae of E. machaeralis. The findings indicate the role of leaf volatiles in alteration of feeding potentiality and growth of the insect.
Elderly Citizenship Experience under Different Pension Policies: A Comparative Analysis of China and Japan
Authors: Chen Liang
Published: November 2024

Abstract: As global population structures change rapidly, the social rights and welfare of the elderly have increasingly become a focal point of societal concern. Pension policies not only address economic issues but also encompass welfare levels, social equity, citizenship rights, and identity. This paper explores the impact of different pension policies on the citizenship experience of the elderly by comparing the pension systems of China and Japan. The study is based on pension policy documents and related data from both countries and employs a comparative social policy analysis. The comparison is conducted conceptually, focusing on the scope, content, and depth of the pension policies in China and Japan, in order to reflect on the elderly's citizenship experience in both nations. The research highlights that Chinas pension policy features a single-tier structure with limited autonomy and marked urban-rural disparities, which restrict the citizenship experience of the elderly. In contrast, Japans retirement policy is characterized by mandatory participation, clear responsibilities, and a multi-tiered structure, providing broader coverage and more comprehensive social rights and a sense of identity for the elderly. However, this system also brings about noticeable class divisions.
Research on the Impact of Parenting Styles on Internet Addiction in Primary School Students
Authors: Hong Jueqi
Published: November 2024

Abstract: With the rapid development of mobile phones and smartwatches, many primary school students have become increasingly dependent on the internet, to the extent that it affects their normal lives. Parental upbringing significantly influences children's behavior, as a warm family environment can reduce internet dependency, while an overly strict and highly controlling one can increase the amount of time primary school students spend on the internet. This study investigated the impact of parenting styles on Internet addiction in adolescents. The sample comprised 71 elementary school students, including 34 females and 37 males. A personal information form, "The Revised Chinese Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS-R)," and "The 21-item Chinese version of the s-EMBU" were used in the data gathering process. Regression analysis, simple correlation, F-test, and t-test methods were applied in data analysis. According to the findings, internet addiction is favorably connected with perceived poor parenting styles and negatively correlated with perceived positive parenting styles. Furthermore, there are gender differences in the prevalence of internet addiction among teenagers, with male teens being more likely than female teens to experience problematic online addiction.