bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Linear Stability Theory on Hollow Cone-shaped Liquid Sheet
Authors: Karimaei Hadiseh , Ghorbani Ramin , Hosseinalipour Seyed Mostafa
Published: July 2020

Surface instability of a swirling liquid sheet emanating from a centrifugal injector in presence of external and internal gas flows is studied in this paper. A three-dimensional flow for the liquid sheet and two-dimensional flows for external and internal gas flows are considered. The set of equations involved in this analysis differs from the earlier analyzes. In previous studies, a cylindrical liquid sheet has been considered to implement the linear theory but in this study, the linear stability theory is implemented on a cone-shaped liquid sheet for different cone angles. Actually more over than axial and tangential movements, the radial movements of liquid sheet and gas flows are considered in the present model. Due to complexity of the derived governing equations, semi-analytical and numerical methods were applied to solve them. The case study is oxidizer injector of rocket engines. Implementation of linear stability theory on a hollow cone-shaped liquid sheet better can predict instability phenomenon than the general linear stability analysis for this type of liquid sheets. The results show very close agreement with available experimental data.
Donne's Model: Henry IV
Authors: Raspa Anthony
Published: July 2020

Donne's Pseudo-Martyr is his first major published work and the longest that he ever wrote. As he argues in it about the relationship of the state and religion to each other, he establishes Henry IV of Navarre, king of France, as one of his models of a competent and tolerant king. Henry's credentials for the title are his moderation, his steadfastness and fearlessness amid religious conflicts between Catholics and Protestants in his own country, and in the face of the power of the papacy. In the pages of Pseudo-Martyr, Donne calls upon the English Catholics to swear allegiance to James I as a political leader, in the same manner in which French Catholics and Protestants swore allegiance to Henry.
Érasme, pédagogue du bonheur, dans les Colloques
Authors: Dunn-Lardeau Brenda
Published: July 2020

In 1518, Erasmus published The Colloquies (Colloquia), a lively Latin conversation primer, which acquainted European youths with a variety of subjects, including that of happiness. This article examines several of The Colloquies, but most notably the Senile Colloquium, to assess Erasmus' response to the question of the changing interrelationship of the two felicities-celestial and earthly-during the Renaissance. He asserts that personal happiness is no longer scorned upon as in the Middle Ages provided that honestas and voluptas walk hand in hand and philautia steer away for the sake of balance between individual and collective happiness. In addition, The Colloquies, which include pleasure seekers from all walks of life, exposes young readers to a moral discourse, wherein pagan and Christian models mingle, while avoiding the moralizing tone of earlier medieval morality texts. As for the Senile Colloquium, published in 1524 (while Erasmus wrote his Diatribè sive Collatio de libero arbitrio), it distinguishes true and false happiness and adapts the classical models of the conduct of life (voluptuous, active, contemplative) to a Christian society. Erasmus considers, as did Aristotle, that mankind is responsible for its happiness but makes the philosophia Christi the best way to achieve it.
Of Solitude, Skepticism, and Subjectivity: Michel de Montaigne's poêle in La Villa
Authors: Juall Scott D.
Published: July 2020

Cet article examine les expériences de solitude de Michel de Montaigne aux bains de La Villa dépeintes dans le Journal de voyage en Italie (1580-1581), ouvrage autobiographique portant en grande partie sur les épreuves de l'écrivain devenu voyageur en essayant de se guérir d'un cas sérieux et chronique de calculs rénaux. Les remèdes futiles que Montaigne cherche sans cesse pendant ses séjours à La Villa et les effets sur son esprit qui en résultent jouent un rôle d'une importance capitale dans le développement de sa conception du scepticisme à l'égard de la médecine, préalablement décrit dans les essais "Apologie de Raimond Sebond" (II, 12) et surtout "De la ressemblance des enfants aux peres" (II, 37). Cette analyse, qui procède donc d'un point de vue philosophique ainsi que littéraire, considère en particulier le rôle du rapport entre la solitude, le scepticisme à l'égard de la médecine - ancienne aussi bien que contemporaine - , l'empirisme, et l'ontologie de Montaigne dans l'établissement de la subjectivité proto-, voire méta-cartésienne, au seuil de la modernité.
Marlowe’s Literary Double Agency: Doctor Faustus as a Subversive Comedy of Error
Authors: Last Suzan
Published: July 2020

Le présent article se veut une réévaluation des éléments comiques du 1616 (“B”) texte de Doctor Faustus deMarlowe, lesquels ont été régulièrement sous-estimés ou trop hâtivement catégorisés comme frivoles, falsifiés, ou nuisibles à l’unité de la pièce. Au lieu de les intégrer dans la tradition homilétique, donc celle du théâtre moralisateur du Moyen Âge, cette étude les trouve parodiques et subversifs. Le traitement de Marlowe annonce une nouvelle sensibilité littéraire d’indéterminisme ludique et ambiguïté morale.
The Homosocial Economies of A Woman Killed with Kindness
Authors: Bennett Lyn
Published: July 2020

Cet article reconsidère la représentation des relations entre masculin et féminin dans la tragédie domestique de Thomas Heywood. Il propose que cette pièce critique les réseaux «homosociaux» et leur dépendance de la circulation du capital féminin. Par contre, une solution moralement acceptable est également offerte, grâce aux personnages des serviteurs, surtout Nick. À la différence de l'action axée sur les personnages principaux de Frankford et Mountford, l'action associée aux serviteurs souligne la façon dont les économies homosociales accumulent du capital, d'autant réelle que symbolique, au dépens des femmes.
“Your Best and Maist Faithfull Subjects”: Andrew and James Melville as James VI and I's “Loyal Opposition”
Authors: King Stephen
Published: July 2020

Bien que moins connue des chercheurs que celle de 1604, la conférence qui eut lieu en 1606 à Hampton Court entre le roi James et ses ecclésiastiques anglais et écossais proéminents produisit néanmoins un effet immédiat sur la pratique monarchique de James Stuart en Angleterre. À la conférence de 1606, et pendant les six mois suivants, James puisa dans son éducation précédente et son expérience comme roi d'Écosse pour s'engager activement dans des débats avec les pasteurs presbytériens Andrew et James Melville. Au moyen de cet engagement soutenu avec son «opposition loyale», il se définit pour ses sujets anglais en tant qu'un monarque puissant mais résolument voué au dialogue, à la tolérance et à la recherche du moyen terme.
Staging Puritanism in the Early 1590s: The Carnivalesque, Rebellious Clown as Anti-Puritan Stereotype
Authors: Hornback Robert
Published: July 2020

La représentation, depuis longtemps négligée, de bouffons puritains sur la scène anglaise au début des années 1590 va de façon surprenante à l'encontre des préconceptions modernes. En se servant du souvent imité personnage rabelaisien et «tarltonesque» de «Martin Marprelate» (1588–89), ainsi qu'en puisant dans la polémique qui façonnait les Puritains comme des Anabaptistes incultes visant le bouleversement de l'ordre social, certains dramaturges imposèrent sur les Puritains le stéréotype de bouffons carnavalesques et rebelles. Ce stéréotype exerça une telle influence qu'il est devenu difficile par la suite de séparer l'idée du carnaval de sa fonction de caricature anti-puritaine.
Anachronisme et légitimité de la notion d’intellectuel pré-moderne
Authors: Letocha Danièle
Published: July 2020

The term intellectuals(s) has been in use for scarcely more than one century. What is its definition? What conditions of possibility govern the emergence of the Modern intellectual? How many of these conditions can be traced to the past? The typological approach used here sets the origin of the intellectual’s role and status in the new paradigm of power established in Carolingian times (781–804), which displayed a peculiar axiom: the idea that all Power is intrinsically divisible. This view was already five centuries-old when Petrarch claimed the autonomous position of cultural critic—not the Modern intellectual’s status, but some of his authority, though on different grounds.
“I am as I have Spoken”: The Act of Naming in Macbeth
Authors: Di Biase Carmine G.
Published: July 2020

Beaucoup de l’action de Macbeth se caractérise par ce que la théorie des actes de parole appellerait des actes performatifs, des actes de nomination qui non seulement identifient la personne ou la chose nommée mais aussi effectuent un changement dans le monde de la pièce. Tels actes de parole, compris dans toutes leurs manifestations multiples, sont étroitement liés à la motivation de Macbeth ainsi qu’à d’autres aspects de la pièce, y compris quelques-uns de ses moments les plus obscurs.
Gerson et Pétrarque: humanisme et l’idée nationale
Authors: Mazour-Matusevich Yelena
Published: July 2020

Gerson never met Petrarch in person. However, a comparative study of these authors allows us to evaluate the crucial role of national pride in revealing the initial difference between early French and Italian forms of humanism. While the Italians, oppressed by Parisian intellectual prestige, were interested in breaking away from the medieval past, the French were interested in continuity with the medieval tradition, wherein they perceived the glory and the legitimacy of the French nation.
The Myth of Antonio Foscarini’s Exoneration
Authors: Brown Murray
Published: July 2020

Pendant les premières décennies du XVIIe siècle, Antonio Foscarini servit Venise dans des fonctions distinguées, en tant que sénateur et qu’ambassadeur aux cours des rois Henri IV et James I. En 1622, le Conseil des Dix le trouva coupable de trahison, alléguant qu’il avait divulgué des secrets d’état à l’Espagne, et il fut exécuté. Dix mois plus tard, le Conseil l’exonéra entièrement et agit d’une manière sans précédent en proclamant son erreur dans les cours européennes. Cette action fut caractérisée par des historiens et d’autres comme courageuse, noble et juste. L’affaire Foscarini devint une légende vénitienne, renforçant le mythe positif de Venise qui fut utilisé comme modèle par les républicains. Plusieurs questions sont adressées dans cet article: pourquoi l’Espagne a été visée dans l’attaque contre Foscarini, pourquoi les changements d’appartenance au Conseil n’ont pas été examinés par les partisans d’une gouvernement républicain et comment le mythe de l’excellence de la constitution vénitienne a pu être maintenu à travers l’affaire Foscarini.
All’s Well That Ends Well and Shakespeare’s Marriage
Authors: Parker R. Brian
Published: July 2020

Cette note revient sur le peu de faits connus du mariage de Shakespeare, faits qui semblent indiquer une union plus ou moins imposée par la famille d’une femme enceinte, pour proposer une dimension biographique de cette comédie tardive. Justement, l’un des principaux facteurs qui font qualifier All’s Well That Ends Well de «comédie problématique» est le rôle inhabituel joué par le mariage comme marqueur, non pas de la réalisation du désir de deux jeunes amoureux, mais plutôt du triomphe de l’héroïne de la pièce au depens du jeune homme, qui avait résisté à un tel mariage. Ce triomphe s’effectue par un stratégème faisant en sorte que le jeune homme se trouve obligé d’accepter la jeune femme déjà enceinte, et le mélange d’amertume et de honte marquant son attitude aurait bien pu être projeté sur le personnage par un dramaturge plus agé qui reconnaissait, dans son texte source, l’image miroir d’une situation de

sa jeunesse.
Le rapport à la causa sui: de Plotin à Descartes par la médiation du débat entre Ficin et Pic
Authors: Morin Yvan
Published: July 2020

The conceptual innovation of the causa sui is supposed to have originated with Descartes, according to Marion. Narbonne claims to find it in Plotinus. By considering both the Ficinian resurgence of the corpus of Plotinus and the debate between Ficino and Pico, the history of this innovation may be traced and the essential epistemological issue identified. The latter varies according to the way in which the intellect is integrated with reason and humanized as a function of its relation, hitherto so changeable, with respect to the causa sui itself, as well as the metaphysical principle that grounds it: the One, Being, or indeed the Infinite, by which God reveals himself as creator.
Le voyage d'Italie et la formation des élite françaises
Authors: Balsamo Jean
Published: July 2020

During the sixteenth century, at least until 1559, Italy was a centre for political, diplomatic, and cultural activity for the French elite, who undertook studies and training in the Peninsula. Lawyers and magistrates in the making eagerly enrolled in the universities of Pavia, Ferrara, and especially Padua, where some of them joined with other scholars in constituting the first Literary Republic. Gentlemen who were aiming at a military career or wished to succeed at the Court went to the Academies of Naples, Bologna or Padua, where they learned fencing and riding. During the age of Henri IV, attitudes towards this double education, scholarly and aristocratic, changed thoroughly, partly for economic reasons, but also because of a general anti-Italian polemic which opposed the model of Italian culture and social structure to a national model. The French did continue to visit Italy during the entire early modern period, but latterly they went to “see,” not to learn.
Marsilio Ficino, Neoplatonism, and the Problem of Sex
Authors: Crawford Katherine
Published: July 2020

Dans cet essai, nous examinons comment le désir, tel qu'il est présenté dans l’oeuvre de Marsile Ficin, pose des difficultés à ses contemporains surtout en ce qui concerne le désir et la beauté comme moyens d’atteindre le salut. Selon Ficin, le désir homoérotique est central à une compréhension profonde de la nature divine et de la transcendance spirituelle en générale. L'amant et le bien-aimé entrent dans un rapport réciproque (mais inégal) qui est fondé sur une attraction mutuelle et spirituelle. Mais, Ficin constate que l'amant peut se tromper en prenant pour l'amour pur et spirituel un désir physique, sensuel et transgressif. Cet essai présente ces ambiguïtés chez Ficin en les appliquant à une lecture de John Ford, Pietro Bembo et Symphorien Champier. Dans ces trois textes, on voit clairement les complexités de la pensée de Ficin en ce qui concerne le désir homoérotique et les égarements de l'amour.
John Webster and the Dead: Reading the Duchess of Malfi's Eschatology
Authors: Marche Stephen
Published: July 2020

Il n'y a pas un moment de cette pièce de théâtre qui ne soit marqué par la tradition eschatologique. Les perspectives relatives à la fin de l'histoire sous-tendent les sombres incertitudes présentes dans la pièce. Une stratégie en trois étapes est nécessaire pour dégager la signification de la mort dans The Duchess of Malfi. Premièrement, nous devons examiner les multiples significations des références de Webster à la fin du monde, du point de vue de l'interaction entre les allusions ironiques et/ou sincères à l'eschatologie; ce qui peut être fait le plus clairement par une comparaison avec les pièces eschatologiques précédentes, telles que The White Devil. Deuxièmement, l'eschatologie de Webster, qui se trouve au coeur du programme dramatique de la pièce The Duchess of Malfi, doit être considérée dans le contexte historique du discours eschatologique de l'époque. Enfin, à l'aide de ces observations, la source de la force tragique unique de Webster peut être retracée dans sa conception de l'ineffable jugement, en particulier à travers les images qu'il offre de la résurrection des morts, une des composantes fondamentales de la vision eschatologique de la pièce The Duchess of Malfi.
Petrarch's "Conversion" on Mont Ventoux and the Patterns of Religious Experience
Authors: Beecher Donald
Published: July 2020

Pétrarque était passionné par le récit que fait saint Augustin de sa conversion. Il a donc cherché tout au long de sa vie à réaliser cette expérience pour lui-même tout en la rendant significative dans le contexte humaniste chrétien. Sa lettre concernant son expérience spirituelle lors de son ascension au sommet du Mont Ventoux en est le témoin. Il s'agit d'une transformation de soi dans un contexte d'émotion soigneusement étudié par les philosophes de la religion au siècle dernier. Leurs études tracent un profil générique de ce changement profond, non seulement de la transformation que Pétrarque n'arrive pas à effectuer après des années de recherches, mais aussi d'un désir d'expérience transcendante qui faisait implicitement partie de la pensée philosophique des humanistes en général.
"Verie Devout Asses": The Stupid Puritan Clown
Authors: Hornback Robert
Published: July 2020

Si les puritains de la Renaissance se considéraient comme érudits et rationnels, les auteurs qui leurs étaient contemporains étaient loin de les représenter ainsi. Leur portrait était plutôt marqué par une stupide irrationalité. Apparues en réponse à divers scandales, ces images, incluant le clown satiriste «Martin Marprelate», le fouillettré William Hacket, ainsi que la controverse au sujet de la «méthode» simplifiée du héro intellectuel puritain Peter Ramus, remplissaient plusieurs fonctions. Pendant que les puritains se réclamaient de la supériorité de la divine inspiration sur la tradition intellectuelle et que ce discours émaillait l'enthousiasme religieux de la Contre-Renaissance dirigé contre la raison humaniste, leur stéréotype clownesque illustrait les modes établis de ministère, d’interprétations, d'éducation classique, de rhétorique et de logique en réponse aux attaques fanatiques. Cette polémique était si familière qu'elle a inspiré l'université tout comme la scène publique et jusqu'au clown shakespearéen Will Kemp.
Sceptical History and the Myth of the Historical Revolution
Authors: Hadfield Andrew
Published: July 2020

Malgré que la question ait été souvent réévaluée attentivement, l'idée que l'écriture de l'histoire ait changé de manière drastique et irréversible au XVIe siècle demeure courante parmi les chercheurs en sciences humaines. Les historiens sont devenus plus sceptiques, ont développé des concepts plus adéquats de temps et d'anachronismes et ont appris à travailler plus prudemment avec les sources. Cet article remet ce point de vue en question, en montrant que les historiens de la fin du Moyen Âge faisaient preuve d'autant de scepticisme et de pensée critique que leurs homologues de l'autre versant de cette frontière médiévale / moderne de l'histoire, et cela même s'ils étaient limités par leur ressources, en particulier par l'absence de services systématiques d'archives et du medium imprimé. En examinant les œuvres de Henri de Huntington, Guillaume de Newburgh, Gérald de Galles, Geoffroi de Monmouth, Polydore Vergil, et d'autres auteurs, cet article cherche à savoir si nous devrions réévaluer nos conceptions au sujet du progrès vers la modernité.
"Clear as heav'n:" Herbert's Poetry and Rhetorical "Divinitie"
Authors: Graham Kenneth J. E.
Published: July 2020

Cet article montre que George Herbert, tout comme d'autres interprètes de cette période, a probablement utilisé une herméneutique rhétorique dans le but de mettre en contexte et d'harmoniser des textes bibliques en apparence contradictoires. On donne premièrement des exemples de ce processus herméneutique à l'aide des réponses d'Érasme et Thomas Swynnerton au problème d'interprétation des textes bibliques sur le pouvoir de la volonté. On examine ensuite l'approche de Herbert dans son exégèse biblique du Country Parson et de la «Divinitie». On montre finalement que l'interprétation de Herbert des passages du Nouveau Testament sur le pouvoir des clés dans le «The Priesthood» et le «Church-Lock and Key», tout comme ceux de Luther, Calvin et Richard Hooker, suggère une influence des habitudes rhétoriques

de la pensée.
James VI, Prince Henry, and A True Reportarie of Baptism at Stirling 1594
Authors: Bowers Rick
Published: July 2020

Traditionnellement, le baptême d’un premier né royal — en particulier un fils — donne lieu à bien des célébrations et festivités à caractère politique. En 1594, Jacques VI d’Écosse a élevé le baptême de son fils à un degré surprenant d’art politique à travers le medium imprimé. Pourtant, malgré qu’il ait été publié simultanément à Londres et Édimbourg, A True Reportarie décrivant le baptême du prince Henri dans la nouvelle chapelle royale de Stirling Castle est resté largement ignoré par les critiques et les historiens; cela, sans doute en raison de l’anglocentrisme qui a marqué l’époque des Stuart à partir de 1603, lorsque Jacques est monté sur le trône anglais. La relation du baptême de Henri en 1594 documente, par ailleurs, par voie d’annonce et de performance, l’agenda politique radicalement optimiste de Jacques VI. À travers les thématiques de prouesse royale et de programme dynastique, A True Reportarie (1594) constitue une nouvelle forme d’annonce politique, le communiqué Protestant réformé, en rupture avec le passé catholique, qui met en équilibre le nationalisme écossais et l’union britannique, et exprime les complexités culturelles à venir du règne de Jacques.
Blood, Sweat, and Tears: Self-Chastisement in Donne's "If poysonous mineralls"
Authors: Chong Kenneth
Published: July 2020

Les principales interprétations du poème de Donne — “If poysonous mineralls” — sont divisées sur la question de savoir si le propos de ce poème est spécieux ou non. Mon avis est qu’il est effectivement spécieux, mais seulement dans la perspective où l’auteur se repent et se châtie. La stratégie rhétorique que Donne utilise dans ce poème — c’est-à-dire un parcours de l’objection vers l’autocorrection — est la même, d’après mon analyse, que celle de Paul dans Romains 9. Ce sont les similarités structurelles et verbales qui font que le poème de Donne évoque pour l’auteur et le lecteur ce chapitre de la Bible. C’est pourquoi je propose que l’auteur a appliqué les Écritures à lui-même, autant qu’au lecteur, et que de cette manière le sonnet ne fonctionne pas seulement comme un témoignage privé de la foi de Donne mais également comme un modèle public de dévotion.
MODELO E FORMAS PARCELARES DE ACCOUNTABILITY NA EDUCAÇÃO: UM OLHAR SOB A REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: OLIVEIRA MARIA ANGELA ALVES DE
Published: July 2020

O artigo, ora apresentado, objetiva realizar uma discussão acerca das concepções do conceito de accountability em educação e, tomadas como parâmetro, faremos algumas incursões  na direção das políticas da Educação Básica desenvolvidas em estados da Região Nordeste do Brasil, entre 1990 a 2018, envolvendo processos de avaliação e de accountability.  As fontes que suportam este trabalho tratam-se de uma amostra constituida de oitenta e seis produções da literatura brasileira, no campo da educação, dentre artigos, teses e dissertações, como também toma como base informações sobre as políticas educacionais, coletadas a partir dos sítios das secretarias estaduais de educação e no Portal da Avaliação do Centro de Políticas Públicas e de Avaliação da Educação (CAED). A pertinência do tema desta investigação e o seu contributo para o Encontro está imbuído no aprofundamento teórico-conceitual do termo accountability, como forma de resistência ao discurso hegemônico, conservador e neoliberal, ao mesmo tempo que buscará explicitar modelo ou formas parcelares de accountability no âmbito das politicas estaduais da Educação Básica.
Efeitos do treinamento com peso corporal e do treinamento resistido tradicional sobre a funcionalidade de idosas: um ensaio clínico randomizado
Authors: Santos Gabriel Vinicius dos , Resende Neto Antonio Gomes de , Chaves Leury Max da Silva , Jesus Leticia Correia de , Vasconcelos Alan Bruno Silva , Barranco-Ruiz Yaira , Monteiro Marcos Raphael Pereira , Bocalini Danilo Sales , Teixeira Cauê V. La Scala , Da Silva-Grigoletto Marzo Edir
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O treinamento com peso corporal é um método que visa melhorar a aptidão física sem a necessidade do uso de implementos para gerar sobrecarga, sendo alternativa ao treinamento resistido tradicional. Porém ainda são poucos os estudos analisando seus efeitos sobre a funcionalidade de idosas ativas. Objetivo: Comparar os efeitos do treinamento com peso corporal com o treinamento tradicional na funcionalidade de idosas. Métodos: Trinta e três idosas ativas (64,42 ± 4,22 anos) concluíram 12 semanas de intervenção, sendo randomizadas em três grupos: Treinamento com peso corporal (TC: n=13), Treinamento resistido tradicional (TT: n=13) e Controle (GC: n=7). Para a verificação das respostas funcionais foram utilizados os testes de Sentar e Levantar (SL), Gallon Jug Shelf Transfer (GJST), Levantar-se da posição decúbito ventral (LPDV), Time Up and Go (TUG), Caminhada de seis minutos, Isometric Dead Lift (IDL) e o HandGrip Test. A autopercepção da qualidade de vida foi avaliada por meio do questionário WHOQOL-BREF.  Resultados: Após as 12 semanas de intervenção, o TT demonstrou melhoras significativas nos testes SL (3,23%) e TUG (-6,06%), bem como no WHOQOL-BREF (7,62%). O TC proporcionou melhora significativa no teste IDL (10,32%) e ambos os grupos experimentais apresentaram melhoras significativas no GJST (TT= -7,59% e TC= -7,62%) e LPDV (TT= -9,28% e TC= -12,25%) em relação aos valores iniciais. Conclusão: Ambos os programas se mostraram eficazes para melhora da funcionalidade de idosas. Considerando a semelhança na magnitude dos efeitos, o TC pode ser uma alternativa viável, prática e de baixo custo ao TT para essa população.
Associação entre a saúde bucal e as mudanças na rotina dos atletas e condição física: revisão sistemática
Authors: Souza Jullian Josnei de , Leite Juliana Squizatto , Bahls Ricardo , Grande Rodrigo Stanislawczuk , Souza Bárbara Capitanio de , Lopes Andre Luiz , Santos Fabio André
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: A saúde bucal pode afetar a rotina de treinamento dos atletas de forma a impactar negativamente no seu desempenho físico. Sendo assim, o objetivo dessa revisão sistemática foi de avaliar a influência da saúde bucal na condição física dos atletas. Desenho da pesquisa: Revisão sistemática. Métodos: Realizou-se uma busca sistemática de múltiplas bases de dados para identificar estudos que reportassem associação entre a saúde bucal e o desempenho físico dos atletas. Foram incluídos estudos observacionais que avaliavam o impacto da saúde bucal no desempenho físico dos atletas escritos em inglês, português e espanhol. Resultados: Doze artigos foram incluídos, e a maioria dos artigos relevantes avaliaram a influência da condição de saúde bucal no desempenho físico por meio de questionários de autoavaliação, cuja metodologia era heterogênea. A associação entre a condição de saúde bucal e o desempenho físico variou de 7% a 88%. Conclusão: Observou-se associação entre a condição de saúde bucal e o desempenho físico dos atletas, entretanto, ainda não há evidência científica suficiente para quantificar essa influência.
Efeito do treinamento de força na sequência agonista-antagonista na melhora da aptidão funcional em mulheres idosas
Authors: Vasconcelos Ana Paula Sena , Cardozo Diogo
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O treinamento de força (TF) é efetivo para aumentar a aptidão funcional (AF) em idosos. Entretanto, a literatura é escassa em relação a alguns métodos de TF. Objetivo: Verificar o efeito de um modelo de treinamento agonista-antagonista realizado em circuito (AAC) na AF em mulheres idosas. Métodos: Foram recrutadas 13 mulheres idosas (68,6 ± 6,1 anos, 66,4 ± kg, 1,57 ± 0,007 metros) para participar desta pesquisa. Todas foram submetidas ao Sênior Fitness Test para avaliar a AF e medidas de peso, estatura e circunferência de panturrilha para medir a composição corporal. O protocolo de treinamento foi em um modelo AAC com exercícios realizados na sequência: extensão de joelhos, flexão de joelhos, cadeira abdutora, cadeira adutora, supino reto, remada articulada, rosca tríceps e rosca bíceps durante oito semanas. Todas realizaram entre 8 e 10 repetições, intervalo de 30 segundos e três séries no circuito. Resultados: Após oito semanas de treinamento AAC, a AF melhorou significativamente (p ≤ 0,05). Porém, não foram observadas diferenças para a composição corporal (p ≥ 0,05). Conclusão: O treinamento organizado em um modelo AAC promove melhora da AF e pode ser utilizado para manutenção de uma vida ativa e melhora da qualidade de vida nessa população.
Jiu-jitsu eleva o trabalho do miocárdio e causa hipotensão pós-exercício em atletas da categoria master
Authors: Silva Tharciano Luiz Teixeira Braga da , Santos André Luiz Silva , Barreto Thincia Luandes Mota , Macedo Fabricio Nunes , Melo Vitor Ulisses de , Santana Michael Nadson Santos , Moraes Roger de , Mota Marcelo Mendonça
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O jiu-jitsu é um esporte que envolve diferentes técnicas para levar o oponente à submissão, os combates são caracterizados por esforços intermitentes com alterações em importantes variáveis cardiovasculares. Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos agudos de um combate simulado de jiu-jitsu sobre a pressão arterial (PA) e o duplo produto (DP) de lutadores da categoria master. Methods: Foi aferida a frequência cardíaca (FC), PA e DP de seis experientes lutadores, antes e após o protocolo. O combate foi composto por quatro sessões de seis minutos com intervalos de três minutos para recuperação e aferição das variáveis. Resultados: As medidas foram feitas a cada 15 minutos, subsequentemente ao encerramento do combate. Observou-se aumento da PA sistólica (PAS) e média (PAM) após a última sessão. Após 30 minutos, verificou-se diminuição da PAM e PAS, até o fim do protocolo. A PA diastólica (PAD) reduziu aos 30 minutos, retornando ao basal a partir de 45 minutos pós-combate. A FC manteve-se elevada até os 30 minutos de recuperação. Apesar do aumento maior que 280% do DP, verificado imediatamente após o combate, 15 minutos de recuperação foram suficientes para que este índice retomasse os valores basais. Conclusão: m combate de jiu-jitsu, provoca aumento significativo da PAS e PAM, FC e DP com subsequente hipotensão arterial.
Development of Integrated Science Learning Module Based on Science Process Skills with the Rainbow Phenomenon Theme
Authors: Istikomah I , Okyranida Indica Yona , Setiadi Asep
Published: July 2020

IPA Integrated is a place for students to study themselves and the surrounding environment applied in daily life. Integrated IPA Learning provides a direct experience to students through the use and development of scientific skills and attitudes. The importance of integrated IPA requires to pack learning well, integrated IPA integration with the preparation of modules combined with learning strategy can maximize the learning process in school. In SMP 209 Jakarta, the value of the integrated IPA is obtained from 34 students there are 10 students completed and 24 students are not complete because they get the value below the KKM of 68. This research is a development study with the development model of ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The use of KPS-based integrated IPA modules (Science Process Skills) on the theme of rainbow phenomenon obtained by media expert validation results with an average score of 84.38%, average material expert 82.18%, average linguist 75.37%. So the average of all aspects obtained by 80.55% is worth using and tested to students. The results of the teacher response obtained 88.69% value with excellent criteria. Student responses on a small scale acquired an average score of 85.19% with highly agreed criteria and on the large-scale student response gained a yield of 86.44% with very agreed criteria. So the module can be concluded receiving a good response by the teacher and students.
Analyzing Students with Special Needs' Sense of Humor in Emerald School South Jakarta
Authors: Pentury Helda Jolanda , Rangka Itsar Bolo
Published: July 2020

This study collates the current state of knowledge regarding the sense of humor attitude in the social interactions among children with special needs, which aims to explore the current state of knowledge and quality of empirical evidence relating to humor among children with special needs. In the study there were involved 78 students of Emerald School of Cinere in South Jakarta. There were more over 20% students in normal condition and students with special needs were 80%. Research had assessed humor in the classroom and humor expression in different groups including those with autism, down syndrome, and other special needs. This study was designed by using the descriptive qualitative method to analyze, describe, and explain the data. The procedure of data collection was done by observation and filled the questionnaire of the Richmond Humor Assessment Instrument (RHAI). The result of the study showed that there were 47, 08% of favorable criteria, and 52, 92% of unfavorable ones. Based on gender, more boys answered favorable criteria compared to girls. Moreover, boys were dare to express their senses of humor than the girls. The girls showed their shynesses to express their sense of humor. The results of the study showed that the children with special needs in Emerald school had less sense of humor. Furthermore, the role of humor in communication development, social facilitation, creativity, and stigma had all received some limited attention among children with special needs in Emerald School, South Jakarta.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantu Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Saintifik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nahak Roswita Lioba , Bulu Vera Rosalina
Published: July 2020

The objective of the research is to find out the effectiveness of the application of guided inquiry learning models to student learning outcomes. The research method used quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design type. The population covered 34 students with saturated sampling technique with a sample of 34 students. The research instrument used test questions and documentation studies as well as data analysis techniques using the independent t-test and effect size test. The results of the study showed that the application of guided inquiry-based learning models with scientific-based worksheets on the learning outcomes of Class VI natural science at SDI Bakunase Kupang was effective, in which the average test score of the control class was smaller than the experimental class at 68.24 <79.41 and based on the value of sig. (2-tailed)> α that is 0.001 <0.05, then there was a significant difference in the average value between the control class and the experimental class and the effect size test results was 0.85. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of the guided inquiry learning model based on LKS based Scientific is effective towards the learning outcomes of Class VI Natural Sciences at SDI Bakunase Kupang.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis STEAM untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Haifaturrahmah Haifaturrahmah , Hidayatullah Romi , Maryani Sri , Nurmiwati Nurmiwati , Azizah Azizah
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research is to develop and evaluate STEAM based student worksheet book (LKS). This research used Research Design, development ADDIE’s Model consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. This research had been implemented in SDN 05 Aikmel, in which the population of the study was 23 students of the third grade. It had 6 samples where the samples were taken by purpose sampling method with low, medium, and high achievement criteria. The collected data were gained by interview and questionnaire. The gained data were then analyzed by using rating scale, on a scale of 5 which were subsequently converted to qualitative data. The result of the study showed that the average value of the experts was 4, 28 with very good category, while the user response (teachers and students) was 4, 55 with a very good category. The conclusions of this research shows that STEAM based student worksheet book which is developed eligibel and can be used as a supporting learning resources for 2013 curriculum based thematic learning.
Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Guru Melalui Pembimbingan Penyusunan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di MIN 2 Kota Mataram
Authors: Rusdi Teddy
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to improve the quality of teachers through guiding the preparation of classroom action research in MIN 2, Mataram City. This research method uses school action research. This research was carried out by the principal as the main observer as well as a guide in the preparation of Classroom Action Research assisted by an administrative staff as an observer who recorded the results of the actions taken by the researcher. The action in this research was carried out in two cycles consisting of four meetings. The results of this study indicate that before holding the teacher evaluation results are very poor in understanding the material about proposals and reporting on classroom action research, after guidance in the first cycle there was an increase in grades that all teachers received below the standard value to 50% of teachers have obtained a standard value. After guidance in the second cycle, all teachers (100%) have the ability to prepare proposals and report on classroom action research. Thus in this school action research researchers consider to have been completed and have significant results.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5e untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Penguasaan Konsep Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti di SMA Negeri 1 Selong
Authors: Asmuni Asmuni
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research to implement the 5E learning cycle model to improve students activity and mastery of student concept of marriage in Islam.This research used designclassroomactionresearch which takes placetwo cycles. The subjects of this study were 32 students of class XII IPS-4. Data collection was carried out by the method of observation to obtain data on learning activities and test methods (evaluation) to obtain data on the level of mastery of students' concepts of marriage material in Islam given at the end of each cycle. The data collected was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the action research obtained are a) an increase in student learning activities, as indicated by all indicators of student activity, the percentage increases from cycle I to cycle II. If it is averaged each cycle, then the average cycle I obtained by 66% with good criteria, the average increase in cycle II by 81% with very good criteria, and b) increasing mastery of student concepts, shown by completing learning from cycle I by 78.13% (25 people) to the second cycle was 87.50% (28 people), and the class average from the first cycle was 85.14 to the second cycle was 93.68.
A Study on the Success of Knowledge Management in the Country's Petrochemical Industry Using the AHP Technique - Case Study: Shazand Petrochemical Company
Authors: Lalvand Neda , Haddad Shervin
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Globalization leads to changing world and organizations, at an alarming rate. New organizations pay more attention to understanding, adapting and managing environmental changes around and are trying to learn and use the knowledge and updated information in order to improve the operation and providing clients services and more desirable products. Such organizations need to use a new management style called knowledge management. These organizations are trying to use effective knowledge management and intellectual assets to achieve strategic goals by implementing various KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT projects. In the petrochemical industry, which includes over 18 active complexes and about 15,000 official personnel, without any doubts, the main source is the knowledge that we have in the industry. The special conditions of the Iranian petrochemical industry, such as rapid progress, the transition from the state system to the private system and the entry into the world of competition, double the need to use new findings like knowledge management, and the Shazand Petrochemical Company is of no exception. The Shazand Petrochemical Complex projects plans were approved in 1363 and after the design, engineering and installation phases, the first phase was on the production line in 1372. The main question of this research is to investigate the success of knowledge in the petrochemical industry. Considering the necessity of implementing knowledge management in the petrochemical industry of the country, in this article, we try to evaluate the knowledge management success in the petrochemical industry (Shazand Arak Petrochemical Company), based on the AHP technique and ranking the Ashland Petrochemical Industries of KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, Identify the status of the company in each of the Ashland Petrochemical Industries and, in the end, provide solutions to improve this status.
Climatic change effects on seasonal patterns of pasture production in New Zealand
Authors: Baars J.A. , Radcliffe J.E. , Rollo M.D.
Published: July 2020

The performance of livestock industries in New Zealand is affected by a large spatial and seasonal variability in patterns of pasture production. A software package of a database and a predictive pasture production model has been used to make an initial evaluation of the impact of climate change expected around 2030, on the average seasonal pattern of pasture growth at four sites in New Zealand. Mean annual temperature is expected to be 1.2-1.8" C warmer and annual rainfall 510% less. On two cooler/ wetter sites in Southland and Canterbury (irrigated) the predicted pasture production, compared with present, was substantially better in winter (+80%, +50% respectively), better in spring and autumn (+20 to 40%), and unchanged in summer. On two warmer/ drier sites in East Coast (North Island) and Waikato, similar analyses showed improved autumn and winter growth (20-40%) with production unchanged in spring and slightly depressed in summer. Annual production was increased by 20% at South Island sites and about 5% at North Island sites. The onset of spring growth was 2-4 weeks earlier at all sites. Present technology would be expected to be able to formulate management strategies to cope with pasture changes of this magnitude. More reliable predictions of pasture growth will depend on improved climate models which can predict seasonal change in regional climate throughout New Zealand, especially rainfall variability. Keywords climate change, pasture production, mathematical modelling, regional climate
The enhanced greenhouse effect and its impact on rural New Zealand
Authors: Heerdegen Richard G.
Published: July 2020

A rise in temperature of 0.5 to 1 .O"C in the past century, resulting from an increased volume of atmospheric 'greenhouse' gases, has been caused by the burning of fossil fuels, industrial processes and agricultural activities. The consequences of this enhanced greenhouse effect by 2050 will be a 2.O"C rise in temperature, lower rainfall in eastern districts, and a 0.5 m rise in sea level. Likely impacts on the rural sector include the southward movement of crop types, the introduction of subtropical crops, an increase in the growing season, the shortening of crop maturation times, and an increase in the frost-free area. Water supplies may dwindle in eastern areas and more frequent, damaging cyclones might increase on-farm costs. Sea level rise may affect drainage in coastal areas and contaminate aquifers. Pests and weeds may increase in number and type. Strategic planning at farm and regional level is vital to accommodate the change. Keywords greenhouse gases, global warming, climate change, strategic planning, rural change
The long-term effectiveness of reactive phosphate rock as a phosphate fertiliser for New Zealand pastures
Authors: Sinclair A.G. , Dyson C.B. , Shannon P.W.
Published: July 2020

Sechura reactive phosphate rock (SPR) and triple superphosphate (TSP) have been compared as phosphate fertihsers for pastures in a series of 19 field trials dispersed throughout New Zealand, each continuing for 3-6 years. Both fertilisers were applied annuaIly at 4 rates. In the first 2 years SPR was much less effective at increasing dry matter yields than TSP, but its performance improved markedly with time. In year 6 SPR outyielded TSP at alI application rates for all sites combined. The relative performance of SPR and TSP differed markedly at different sites. Very high soil phosphate retention and a combination of low moisture and high pH appeared to be unfavourable for SPR performance. In most sites SPR was equal or superior to TSP by year 6. SPR substantially raised molybdenum concentration in clovers, and this may have contributed to its superior performance at some sites. As TSP and single superphosphate were equally effective, the good performauce of SPR and the relative cheapness of reactive phosphate rocks suggest an important role for the latter on New Zealand pastures. Keywords Sechura phosphate rock, reactive phosphate rock, RPR, superphosphates, phosphate fertilisers
A simple dryland beef production system
Authors: Nicol A.M.
Published: July 2020

At Lincoln University, a small (3.7 ha) beef unit operates annually with the objective of closely fitting seasonal pasture growth rate to cattle feed demand on Canterbury dryland pasture with no requirement for making or feeding conserved feed. Inputs to this dryland pasture beef production system are kept low. Cattle are not purchased in autumn until the results of a feed budget show that pasture mass plus expected winter pasture growth will meet target animal winter intake. In some years not all cattle are bought at the same time, but the unit is fully stocked (around 6 cattle/ha) by the end of July. Cattle are sold for slaughter progressively from December through February as pasture production ceases to meet animal demands. Grazing methods typically vary from autumn-winter rotations of up to 100 days with weekly block grazing, to 6-paddock rotations of 28-34 days in spring and 2-paddock, 30-day spelling intervals later in the grazing season. The unit-consistently produces each year a carcass weight gain of 500 kg/ha with gross margins of around $400-600/ha representing a utilisation of 100 GJ ME/ha. This performance is consistent with that of other intensive beef production systems. Keywords beef production, dryland, seasonal pasture production
Implications of long-term superphosphate applications on the accumulation and plant availability of soil phosphorus under irrigated pastures
Authors: Condron L.M. , Goh K.M.
Published: July 2020

Changes in soil phosphorus (P) associated with the establishment and maintenance of improved ryegrass-clover pasture under different superphosphate fertiliser treatments were examined over a 20-year period (1957-77). Results showed that soil organic P increased with increasing applications of P fertiliser. This represents a dynamic balance between rates of organic P addition and breakdown in the soil. This balance is reached slowly and may be significantly altered only by drastic changes in land use. In annually fertilised soils, amounts of inorganic P increased with time. However, the potential utilisation of this residual inorganic P is limited by its apparent stability in the soil. Keywords grazed pasture, irrigation, fertiliser P, soil inorganic P, soil organic P, soil P fractionation