bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Capital Structure and Intangible Asset Contribution to Company Value Moderated by Managerial Ownership
Authors: Ismiyar Ika , Sitorus Riris Rotua
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how competently the impact of capital structure and intangible assets on the value of companies moderated by managerial ownership. The views in this study use secondary data sourced from the annual reports of companies in the consumer goods industry sector for 2018 - 2022 with a sample of 110 company data will then be examined using the eviews 12 statistical test. The results of data testing state that capital structure negatively affects the value of the company. Intangible assets have no effect on the value of the company. Managerial ownership does not moderate the capital structure to the value of the firm. Managerial ownership does not moderate intangible assets to the value of the company. Capital structure and intangible assets affect the value of the company.
Efficacy of Atypical-Atypical and Atypical-Typical Antipsychotic in Indonesia Psychotic Mental Disorder Patients
Authors: Rissa Mexsi Mutia
Published: February 2024

It is approximately 7% of Indonesian people undergo psychotic mental disorder or schizophrenia. Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesian is on the second rank as the area whose high number of schizophrenia; for about 10 occurrences per 1000 citizens and 80% of patients treated at psychiatric hospital are caused by schizophrenia. A response of a medication therapy can be measured through doctor diagnosis based on the measurement parameter such as The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale-Excited Component (PANSS-EC) and Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF). Those two parameters are important variables that will be shown objectively by the assessment results. This research aimed to find out the different value of PANSS-EC and GAF, before and after the therapy of atypical-typical and atypical-typical on the schizophrenia patients at Psychiatric Hospital of Grhasia Yogyakarta. The research design here is Prospective Cohort. The criteria of inclusive patient was adults (18-65 years old), being hospitalized, undergoing atypical-atypical and atypical-typical therapy, and possessing complete medical record. The research data were gained from the medical records which then analyzed using univariate test to illustrate the patient distribution. Bivariate test was conducted to compare and correlate the value of PANSS-EC and GAF. The number of samples were 32 patients which were divided into 2 groups; atypical-atypical (n=16) and atypical-typical (n=16). The results showed that the value of PANSS-EC after therapy in both groups experienced a significant decrease (p=0.001). However, there was no significant difference between the two groups of patients with psychotic mental disorders or schizophrenia in a mental hospital and there reseach no significant difference in effectiveness between doses and frecuency of antipsychotic therapy regimens in schizophrenic patients with a significant value of p>0.05
Mitral valvuloplasty in a dog with valve degeneration
Authors: Andrade James Newton Bizetto Meira de , Leão Luiz Fernando , Ferreira Diogo da Motta , Ramos Rosália , Moraes Pacheco Candiotto Patrícia , Lempek Marthin Raboch , da Rosa George Ronald Soncini
Published: February 2024

The myxomatous degeneration of the mitral valve is the most common heart disease in dogs. Its evolution is slow and leads to congestive heart failure, which is the main complication of the disease, often leading to death. Pharmacological therapy only slows down the course of heart failure. The only way to prevent the progression of the disease is surgery. The objective of this study is to report a case of mitral valvuloplasty by means of margin-to-margin repair associated to comissural plication annuloplasty and cardiopulmonar bypass in a canine with valvular disease. This case report describes the surgical technique used, as well as the pre-, trans- and postoperative care, demonstrating the effectiveness of this technique and supporting surgical intervention as an alternative for patients with congestive heart failure due to valvular degeneration.
Ventral bulla osteotomy in cats – literature review
Authors: Silva Adelina Maria da
Published: February 2024

Otitis media and polyps are the main diseases of the middle ear in cats. Otitis media most often results as extension of chronic otitis externa, while polyps are secondary to chronic inflammation in the middle ear. When the polyp grows through the auditory tube toward the nasopharynx, it is denominated nasopharyngeal polyp. Another condition is characterized by rupture of the tympanic membrane by the polyp, which emerges into the external ear canal. Ventral bulla osteotomy is the surgical procedure indicated for the treatment of these diseases. Its purpose is to remove inflammatory tissues present in the tympanic cavity. Despite complications like Horner’s syndrome or damage to the inner ear, ventral bulla osteotomy is a useful surgical procedure for resolving otitis media and middle ear polyps in cats. The objective of this review is to report these diseases and describe the surgical technique of ventral bulla osteotomy.
Femur osteosynthesis using locking compression plate and clamp and rod internal fixation (CRIF) in a domestic feline
Authors: Dal-Bó Ísis dos Santos , Ferrigno Cássio Ricardo Auada , Ferreira Márcio Poletto , França dos Santos Jaqueline , Cavalcanti Renato Albuquerque de Oliveira , Paes Fernanda
Published: February 2024

A 10-year-old 4.3 kg female feline mongrel with a one-day clinical history of functional impotence of the left hind limb presented funcional impotence, swelling, increased sensitivity and crackle in the próximal third and middle diaphyseal region of the left fêmur upon orthopedic examination. Radiography showed a complete comminuted fracture of the fêmur in the próximal third of the diaphysis, with craniomedial deviation of the distal segment and multiple splinters cranial and caudal to the fracture focus. The surgical treatment employed lateral approach to the fêmur and fixation with a locking compression plate. As an auxiliary stabilizing aid, two CRIF (clamp and rod internal fixation) devices were used, one cranially and the other caudally. The fracture was consolidated 180 days post-surgery.
Contribution of radiographic contrast examination to the diagnosis of unperforated duodenal ulcer in a large bitch – case report
Authors: Oliveira Sena Jaqueline de , Paiva Bruno Henrique de Albuquerque , Vasconcelos Artur Vieira , Tôrres Renato César Sacchetto
Published: February 2024

Duodenal ulcers are less common than gastric ulcers and are common causes of chronic vomiting without diarrhea in dogs. The diagnosis is most commonly achieved by means of clinical signs and complementary tests such as endoscopy and laparotomy, when there is suspicion of perforation, and sometimes ultrasound, radiography and CT scans. Radiographic examination has become secondary since other techniques, especially endoscopy, became part of the complementary exams used in veterinary medicine. Despite that, this article highlights the importance of the radiographic examination when other methods are negative of unavailable, by reporting the case of a dog with evidente clincia signs of ulcer in the digestive tract. Radiography is still a safe and effective alternative for the diagnosis of non-perforated duodenal ulcers.
Spina bífida in newborn mongrel dog – case report
Authors: Moura Gadêlha Kamylla , dos Santos Carneiro Rosileide , Araújo Dantas Sabrina Barros , de Melo e Silva Sérgio Ricardo Araújo
Published: February 2024

Spina bifida is a congenital spinal deformity characterized by failure in the fusion of the dorsal vertebral arches. The presente report describes the macrosopic and radiologic findings of this abnormality in a newborn mongrel dog that was the only one in a litter of six puppies to show changes consistent with spina bifida. The animal presented a cleft at at the dorsal region of the lumbosacral área, resulting in exposure and protrusion of the spinal cord. Plain radiographs of the ventral-dorsal projection of the lumbosacral column revealed a defect in the fusion of the dorsal spinous processes of the lumbosacral vertebrae (L1 – S3), while xyphosis of the entire lumbar region of the spine was seen in the right-lateral radiography. Unfortunately, we still do not know an effective treatment for this kind of case, and there are a few studies on embryonic development focused on prevention and treatment of these anomalies. These surveys are necessary to ensure a good prognosis for patients with this genetic abnormality.
Tracheal rupture in a dog – case report
Authors: Benedetti Daniel Tonin , Pantaleão Ricardo de Conti , Amstalden Daniela , Coutinho Ricardo Birolli , Alves Raquel Carolina , Magalhães Helder Ferreira
Published: February 2024

Changes in the cervical trachea in dogs and cats cause breathing difficulties and could be due to tumors, foreign bodies, tracheal colapse, hypoplasia, segmental stenosis, prolonged post-intubation stenosis and injuries. The latter, however, is the main cuase of breakage or tracheal stenosis, and may be caused by Fighting among animals or penetrating injuries. Lacerations can cause significant subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema. This word reports the case of a tree-year-old mixed-breed dog with generalized subcutaneous emphysema and a two-day history of fight with another dog. The animal had no head injuries and was diagnosed with traumatic tracheal rupture, being submitted to tracheoplasty. The technique proved feasible and a great option for small lacerations.
Understanding the Characteristics of Corporate Culture in Vietnam via Some Golden Periods in History
Authors:   Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong, Vietnam, Thinh Pham Van
Published: February 2024

In the Vietnamese business heritage, there were several golden times during which beneficial elements emerged and became distinct features of company culture. Using the multidisciplinary method of History of Science - Cultural Studies, this article collects and organizes historical documents to sketch a historical and comparative analysis of the value hierarchy and strengths of Vietnamese corporate culture during its golden era. The findings demonstrate that, between the 17th and 18th centuries, unique human and cultural aspects in business activities emerged in the Southern Vietnam region of Vietnam, where merchants and other factors of Corporate culture was quite frequent. In the early years of the 20th century, Vietnam witnessed a business movement aimed at economic revival and cultural development for the noble goal of national revival. Corporate culture in Vietnam has been around for a long time, reflected in the intelligence, creativity, sensitivity, and quick adaptation of Vietnamese corporates and entrepreneurs.
Exploring the Impact of Proactive Personality on Organizational Innovative Performance in Higher Education: The Mediating Role of Innovative Work Behavior
Authors:   Faculty of Arts and Design, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, Serpong, Tangerang, Indonesia, S. P. Wenehenubun, , B. Usman, ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia, D. Aseanty, ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

One of the challenges in improving the innovative performance of higher education institutions is the proactive attitude and innovative work behavior of lecturer. This research aims to analyze the influence of proactive personality and innovative work behavior on increasing organizational innovative performance. The data analysis process uses AMOS version 22 with the SEM (Structural Equation Model) application. There are 216 lecturers as the unit of analysis from 17 private universities accredited as superior and A in Jakarta, Indonesia. Research findings show that proactive personality (PP) and innovative work behavior (IWB) have a positive and significant effect on the innovative performance of higher education. In addition, IWB plays a positive and significant role as a mediator in increasing the influence of PP on organizational innovative performance. Therefore, universities need to create a work atmosphere that supports the proactive attitude of lecturers and allows the emergence of innovative work behavior.
Night Shift Duty of Nurses and its Effects on Family and Social Lives
Authors:   Lecturer, Bogura Nursing College, Bogura, Bangladesh., Begum Mst Rashida , Banu Rubi Akter ,   Nursing Instructor, Bogura Nursing College, Bogura, Bangladesh., Parvin Mst. Tanzina ,   Nursing Instructor, Bogura Nursing College, Bogura, Bangladesh., Khatun Mst, Sarifa ,   Nursing Instructor, Bogura Nursing College, Bogura, Bangladesh., Mittra China Rani ,   Nursing Instructor, Khulna Nursing College, Khulna, Bangladesh
Published: February 2024

Background: The problem with a night shift working at that, the human race is diurnal, who are functions during day time. Night workers report a number of health problems. Therefore these negative effects have consequences not just for individual, but also for work place, as decreased alertness and reduced job performance that could endanger human lives and affect the quality of life. The assumption is that ergonomically designed shift schedules will assist in the reduction of physiological and psychosocial hazards in the workplace. Objective: This study was aimed to find out the factors influencing night shift of nurses working in Shahid Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogra Methods: A descriptive study was used in this study. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaire and the data was analyzed using SPSS. Results: Here, 16% of the respondents felt discomfort during night shift. 66% they don’t get enough sleep after night duty. 60% of the respondents mentioned that night shift sometimes affects their attitude negatively. 70% stated that night shift sometimes affects their mood. 70% also stated that night shift sometimes disturbs their social life. 80% mentioned that night shift sometimes increases interpersonal conflict in their family. Conclusion: The findings revealed that the participated nurses were not comfortable with night shift at all. Night workers accumulate a sleep deficit and sleepy workers make mistakes. The most dangerous are those who build up a “sleep debt” depriving themselves of sleep over long periods.
FDI and the Triangle “Growth, Inequality and Poverty” in North Africa
Authors:   Research structure: VPNC LAB, 216.21000622, Nidham GHAZOUANI
Published: February 2024

The economic literature has shown that the effect of FDI on poverty through these instruments has undergone radical changes which reflect, on the one hand, the growing progress, made by the academic community, in the very complex analysis of interactions with income growth and inequality; and the level of political interest in the topic of poverty reduction.
Does Entrepreneurial Orientation Effect on Competitive Advantage? A Case Study in Small and Medium Industries
Authors:   Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Rihayana I Gede , Supartha Wayan Gede ,   Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Manuati Dewi I Gusti Ayu ,   Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Surya Ida Bagus Ketut ,   Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

Small and medium industries are currently the foundation of many communities in developing countries. To grow sustainably, this industry must have a competitive advantage. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on competitive advantage. This research was conducted on export-oriented small and medium handicraft industries with a sample of 78 industries. The collected data were analyzed using Warp-PLS.6. The results showed that entrepreneurial orientation consisting of proactive, innovative, and risk-taking was proven to be able to increase competitive advantage.
Perancangan Aplikasi Informasi Keuangan BUMDes Berbasis Web Di Desa Sitolu’ewali Nias Barat
Authors: Waruwu Tobias Tobi , Ridho Faizin
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat memberikan berbagai dampak terhadap kehidupan, antara lain memudahkan komunikasi, produktivitas, dan pencarian informasi.Di era saat ini berbagai bidang kehidupan telah terintegrasi dengan pemanfaatan teknologi, selain dapat menunjang efisiensi operasional yang ada, teknologi  juga dapat menjadi keunggulan kompetitif. BUMDes Desa Sitolu’ewali Nias Barat merupakan suatu lembaga yang dibangun dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas perekonomian desa. Sistem yang digunakan dalam pengelolaan data masih sangat manual dengan metode pencatatan dibuku besar sehingga kurang efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membangun aplikasi informasi yang dapat mengelola data-data barang, data pemasok, penjualan pemasukan, kas keluar, kas masuk, dan laporan penjualan, pembelian dan laporan keuangan agar memudahkan dalam mengelola data BUMDes. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan metode Waterfall  dan pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian lapangan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Aplikasi informasi keuangan ini dibangun dengan menggunakan PHP dan JavaScript serta database yang digunakan  sebagai penyimpan data adalah MySQL. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan informasi  pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes di desa Sitolu'ewali Nias Barat.Kata kunci: BUMDes, Aplikasi, Sistem Informasi, WaterfallAbstract: The increasingly rapid development of technology has various impacts on life, including facilitating communication, productivity, and searching for information. In the current era, various areas of life have been integrated with the use of technology, apart from being able to support existing operational efficiency, technology can also become a competitive advantage. BUMDes Sitolu'ewali Village, West Nias is an institution built to improve the quality of the village economy. The system used in data management is still very manual with a ledger recording method so it is less efficient. This research aims to build an information application that can manage goods data, supplier data, sales income, cash out, cash in, sales reports, purchases, and financial reports to make it easier to manage BUMDes data. This application was built using the Waterfall method and data collection used field research including observation, interviews, and document review. This financial information application was built using PHP and JavaScript and the database used as data storage is MySQL. The result of this research is to produce information on BUMDes financial management in Sitolu'ewali village, West Nias.Keywords: BUMDes, Aplikasi,Sistem Informasi, Waterfall
Application of Fractional Order PI/PID Voltage Controllers for Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverter with Dynamic Load
Authors: Gül Ozan
Published: February 2024

Purpose: With the depletion of fossil fuels, the landscape of electrical energy generation has witnessed a transformative shift towards alternative sources such as fuel cells and photovoltaic (PV) systems that produce direct current (DC) electricity. In the realm of distributed power generation, three-phase voltage source inverters (VSIs) are extensively utilized for converting energy from DC sources to alternating current (AC) for the grid or loads. The pivotal objective of this study is to investigate and compare the performance of fractional-order Proportional-Integral (PI) and Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control structures against their integer-order counterparts in the voltage control loop of a VSI connected to a dynamic load system.

Materials and Methods: The research employs frequency response analysis to design and implement both fractional-order PI/PID and integer-order PI/PID control structures for the voltage control loop. The simulation of the controlled system is conducted using MATLAB/Simulink, considering two distinct test scenarios – unstable and stable dynamic load conditions. The primary focus is on analyzing the inverter output voltage in the d-q axis under these scenarios.

Findings: The analysis of the simulation results reveals noteworthy distinctions between the fractional-order and integer-order PI/PID controllers in the context of controlling the inverter system with dynamic loads. These findings shed light on the advantages of employing fractional order controllers, particularly in dynamic load scenarios, showcasing superior performance in comparison to their integer-order counterparts.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study's outcomes hold significant implications for the theory and practice of voltage control in distributed power generation systems. The superiority of fractional-order PI controllers underscores their potential for enhancing power quality, especially in systems with unstable and time-varying dynamic loads. These insights can inform the development of more effective control strategies for voltage source inverters, influencing both theoretical frameworks and practical applications. Policymakers may consider these findings when formulating regulations and incentives to promote the adoption of advanced control strategies in the evolving landscape of electrical energy generation.
Nafis nasr-allegoriya, soxta (to‘qima) biografik asarlarning koryo adabiyotida tutgan o’rni
Authors: Gafarova Iroda
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada Koreya adabiyotning ilk tarixiy taraqqiyot bosqichlari xususida so‘z olib borildi. Bunda ushbu davrda hukm surgan adabiy epik an’ana va qadriyatlar, davlat asoschilari haqida yozilgan afsona va rivoyatlar sharhiga to‘xtalindi. O‘sha davrlarda mashhur bo’lgan soxta to‘qima biografiyalar haqida ham batafsil ma’lumotlar berilgan. Jumladan, Koryo davr adabiyotining nafis nasr – allegoriyaning noyob asarlari hisoblangan “Bambuk xonim” va “Denga haqida hikoyat” metaforik asarlari tahlil qilingan.
Кўздан кечириш тергов ҳаракатининг таснифланиши, турлари ва уларга хос бўлган хусусиятлар таҳлили
Authors: Имомназаров Алишер
Published: February 2024

Мақолада ЖПКга рақамли (электрон) маълумотларни,  транспорт воситасини кўздан кечиришни тури сифатида киритиш лозимлиги тавсия қилинган, кўздан кечириш тергов ҳаракатининг турларини таснифланган, унинг объектлари, дастлабки, қўшимча ва қайта кўздан кечиришнинг шакллари таҳлил қилинган.
Ер тўғрисидаги қонун ҳужжатлари ижроси устидан прокурор назоратини ташкил этиш механизмлари ва уларни такомиллаштириш
Authors: Абдухакимов Муродилла
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda yer to‘g‘risidagi qonun hujjatlari ijrosi ustidan prokuror nazoratini tashkil etish mexanizmlari yoritilgan va ularni takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari taklif etilgan. Yer tuzish, ayniqsa, qishloq xo‘jaligi sohasida qonuniylik va huquq-tartibotni ta’minlashda prokuror nazoratining roliga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Muallif prokuror nazoratining yetarli darajada samarali emasligi, jumladan, yerlarni noqonuniy olib qo‘yish va noqonuniy qurilish holatlari bilan bog‘liq muammolarni ko‘rsatadi. Prokuror nazoratini tashkil etishni takomillashtirish, jumladan, yer qonunchiligi sohasidagi huquqbuzarliklarni yanada samarali hal etish uchun rejalashtirish, ma’lumotlarni to‘plash va tahlil qilishni takomillashtirish bo‘yicha aniq chora-tadbirlar taklif etilmoqda. Prokuror nazorati va atrof-muhit muhofazasi samaradorligini oshirishda turli axborot manbalaridan foydalangan holda kompleks yondashuv zarurligiga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda.
Xalqaro baholash tadqiqotlarining milliy ta’lim sifati va samaradorligini ta’minlashdagi amaliy va konseptual ahamiyati
Authors: Matkarimov Akramjon
Published: February 2024

Maqolada xalqaro baholash tadqiqotlarini milliy ta’lim tizimiga tatbiq etishning pedagogik zarurati tavsiflandi. Shuningdek, baholash tadqiqotlarining milliy ta’lim tizimini rivojlantirishdagi amaliy ahamiyati haqida fikrlar bayon etildi.
Суд муҳокамасида жиноят ишларини кўрилишида прокурор процессуал ҳужжатларининг аҳамияти
Authors: Довудова Дилзода
Published: February 2024

Мақолада жиноят ишларини кўриб чиқишда прокурор процессуал ҳужжатларининг аҳамияти қиёсий ҳуқуқий таҳлил қилинади, уларнинг турлари ва хусусиятлари ўрганилади, шунингдек, ушбу босқичнинг процессуал тартибидаги камчиликларни бартараф этиш бўйича таклифлар, қарама-қаршиликлар ва фикрлар ўрганилади.
“Муҳандислик графикаси” курсини ўқитишда AutoCAD муҳитида 3D моделлаштиришни қўллаш мисоли
Authors: Азимов Алишер , Алимова Дилдора
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада “Муҳандислик ва компьютер графикаси” курсида график ишларни бажаришда 3D моделлаш технологияларидан фойдаланиш имкониятлари келтирилган. AutoCAD муҳитида лойиҳалаш ёрдамида бажариладиган вазифаларга мисоллар келтирилган.
Дастлабки тергов ва суриштирув устидан суд назоратини кучайтиришнинг процессуал-ҳуқуқий жиҳатлари
Authors: Яхшибоева Лайло
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада суд назорати – жиноят процессининг деярли барча босқичларида амалда  бўладиган, фуқароларнинг конституциявий ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларини муҳофаза қилишга қаратилган, қарорлар, ҳаракат ва ҳаракатсизлик ҳамда дастлабки тергов ва суд қарорларининг (кучга кирган кирмаганлигидан қатъи назар) қонунийлиги, асослилиги ва адолатлилигини кафолатлашга хизмат қиладиган фаолият сифатида эътироф этилгандагина унинг ҳуқуқий табиати очиб беришга ҳаракат қилинган. Муаллиф томонидан Ўзбекистон ва ҳорижий олимларнинг дастлабки тергов ва суриштирув устидан суд назоратининг ҳуқуқий категорияларга оид фикр-мулоҳазалари таҳлил қилиниб, илмий мунозарага киришилган. Жумладан, cуд назорати суд ҳокимиятини амалга оширишнинг мустақил шакли сифатида илғор хорижий мамлакатлар тажрибаси ҳамда муаммолар атрофлича таҳлил қилиниб, илмий-назарий хулосаларга келинган.
Advokatning ishonch bildiruvchi shaxsni qabul qilish va sudda vakil sifatida ishtirok etishga tayyorlanish bo‘yicha faoliyati
Authors: Bebutova Zarnigor
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada advokat bilan ishonch bildiruvchi shaxs o‘rtasidagi munosabat qay tartibda amalga oshirilishi va bu borada advokat rioya qilishi lozim bo‘lgan kasb etika qoidalari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, advokat ishonch bildiruvchi shaxs bilan suhbat jarayonida nimalarga e’tibor qaratishi lozimligi va sudda ishtirok etish uchun qanday harakatlarni amalga oshirishi lozimligi yoritilgan.
Alohida taʼlim ehtiyojlari boʻlgan bolalarga taʼlim berish borasidagi qonunchilik va mazkur sohaga oid normativ-huquqiy hujjatlarni takomillashtirish masalalari
Authors: Settiyeva Adolat
Published: February 2024

Maqolada O‘zbekiston hududida alohida ta’lim ehtiyojlari mavjud bo‘lgan bolalarga ta’lim berishni tashkil etish masalalari, shuningdek, hozirda sohada yuzaga kelayotgan muammolar, shakllangan mavjud amaliyot haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Jahon mamlakatlari tajribasidan kelib chiqib, an’anaviy maktablarda inklyuziv taʼlim va tayanch korreksion sinflar faoliyatini yanada kengaytirish, nogironligi mavjud boʻlgan bolalarni sogʻlom bolalar bilan birgalikda oʻqitishda yuzaga kelayotgan amaliy muammolar va ular yuzasidan ilmiy-nazariy takliflar haqida so‘z boradi. Mavzu doirasida olib borilgan tadqiqot natijasida kelgusida sohani takomillashtirish yuzasidan ilmiy-nazariy takliflar berib o‘tilgan.
Роман-герман (континентал) ҳуқуқ тизимида адвокатлар ўзини ўзи бошқариш органларининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари
Authors: Давлятов Валишер
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада роман-герман (континентал) ҳуқуқ тизимида адвокатлар ўзини ўзи бошқариш органларининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари илмий-назарий жиҳатдан таҳлил қилинган бўлиб, Германия, Франция каби давлатлар мисолида адвокатларнинг ўзини ўзи бошқариш органини ташкил этиш, адвокатура институти ривожланишининг ҳуқуқий асослари, адвокатура институтининг ташкилий-ҳуқуқий шакллари, адвокатлик тузилмаларининг ҳуқуқий мақоми, адвокатлик фаолияти, адвокатура ва адвокатлар учун белгиланган солиқ ва бошқа мажбурий тўловлар, адвокатларнинг жамоат бирлашмаси фаолияти, адвокатуранинг адлия органлари ва бошқа давлат органлари билан ўзаро муносабати, соҳадаги мавжуд муаммолар ёритилган.
Ochilmagan jinoyatlar boʻyicha tergovni rejalashtirish
Authors: Baratov Azim
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada ochilmagan jinoyatlar boʻyicha tergovni rejalashtirishning oʻziga xos xususiyatlari, tamoiylari, usullari va amalga oshirish tartibi, rejalashtirish subyektlari, rejalashtirishda oʻzaro hamkorlik masalalari bayon qilingan.
Тафтиш ўтказиш институтининг тадрижий ривожланиши
Authors: Баракаев Лазижон
Published: February 2024

Мақолада Ману қонунлари, Юстиниан кодексида тафтиш институтига оид дастлабки мааълумотлар, бухгалтер тушунчасининг, тафтишчи тушунчаларнинг пайдо бўлиш тарихи, 1926 йилги, 1929 йилги, 1959 йилги ва амалдаги жиноят-процессуал кодексларида тафтишга оид нормалар тадрижий ривожланиши изоҳланган.
Ўзбекистонда бандлик соҳасида прокурор назоратини такомиллаштириш масалалари
Authors: Рахимова Камола
Published: February 2024

Мамлакатимизда меҳнат ҳуқуқларини таъминлашга оид конституциявий ҳуқуқларни таъминлашда прокуратура органларининг ролини ходимлар манфаатларини ҳар томонлама ҳуқуқий ҳимоя қилиш ва уни халқаро стандартларга мослаштиришга алоҳида эътибор берилиб, қатор мақсадли чора-тадбирлар амалга оширилиб, мазкур соҳа муайян даражада ривожлантирилмоқда. Мазкур мақолада муаллиф томонидан Ўзбекистонда меҳнат ҳуқуқини тартибга солиш борасида амалга оширилган ҳуқуқий ислоҳотларни ҳаётимизга жорий қилишнинг ташкилий-ҳуқуқий асослари таҳлил қилинган. Ўзбекистонда фуқароларнинг меҳнат қилишга бўлган конституциявий ҳуқуқларини таъминлашда прокуратура органлари ролини такомиллаштириш, қонунчиликни инвентаризациядан ўтказиш орқали уни халқаро стандартларга мослаштириш долзарб аҳамиятга эга. Муаллиф томонидан меҳнат соҳасида прокурор томонидан меҳнат соҳасидаги назоратининг стататистик маълумот ва халқаро тажрибани таҳлили асосида Ўзбекистонда ушбу соҳада қонунчилик ва амалиётни такомиллаштиришга қаратилган фикрлар илгари сурилган. Муаллиф томонидан прокурор назорати натижаларида аниқланган амалиётдаги муаммоларга асосан мақола якунида хулоса ва таклифлар илгари сурилган.
The importance of communication in learning lexical units
Authors: Najmiddinova Aziza
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the importance of communication in the study of vocabulary items and the process by which new vocabulary items can formed. In addition, information about their types is given.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Skincare Berdasarkan Jenis Kulit Wajah Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Susanto Eri Sasmita , Hamdani Fahri , Anjarsari Meri , Idifitriani Farida
Published: February 2024

Mengenali permasalahan kulit wajah sangatlah penting sebelum memutuskan produk skincare apa yang akan digunakan. Akan tetapi, minimnya informasi dan pemahaman tentang berbagai jenis produk skincare membuat konsumen harus lebih berhati-hati dalam memilih produk skincare yang tepat. Salah satu klinik kecantikan dengan kualitas baik yang menyediakan pemeriksaan dan perawatan pada kulit wajah serta juga menyediakan berbagai macam produk skincare yaitu Klinik Kecantikan Almahira Skincare. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya sistem pendukung keputusan ini agar dapat membantu pihak Klinik Almahira Skincare dalam menentukan rekomendasi pemilihan produk skincare berdasarkan dengan masalah kulit wajah yang dialami konsumen tanpa datang langsung ke klinik. Dalam proses perancangan sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan skincare berdasarkan jenis kulit wajah menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk menentukan alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif. Alternatif yang dimaksud yaitu Day Cream dan Night Cream dengan berdasarkan kriteria yaitu jenis kulit, masalah kulit, usia, alergi, dan riwayat penggunaan cream. Sistem yang akan dibangun berbasis web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) dan Unified Modelling Language (UML) sebagai pemodelan sistem, serta diuji menggunakan metode BlackBox Testing.
Analisis Pemilihan Marketplace Terbaik Di Kalangan Remaja Menggunakan Metode Multi-Attribute Utility Theory di Kota Makassar
Authors: Berelaku Arya , Mongkau Desmoon Christopher , Moeis Dikwan , Rosnani Rosnani
Published: February 2024

Pengguna seringkali harus membandingkan dan mengevaluasi setiap marketplace secara manual, yang memakan waktu dan upaya yang signifikan. Selain itu, informasi yang tersedia bagi pengguna mengenai marketplace sangat terbatas. Informasi yang diberikan oleh marketplace tidak lengkap atau sulit untuk dinilai secara objektif. Pengguna seringkali mengandalkan ulasan pengguna atau informasi yang ditemukan di internet, sehingga tidak memadai untuk membuat keputusan yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian oleh peneliti untuk membantu dalam menentukan marketplace yang terbaik di kalangan remaja pada kota Makassar. Analisis ini dilakukan di Kota Makassar Kecamatan Ujung Pandang dengan menggunakan metode Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT). Dengan menerapkan metode MAUT dalam analisis penilaian ini memberikan hasil akhir perengkingan dari nilai alternatif tertinggi hingga nilai alternatif terendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dapat membnatu pengguna mengetahui marketplace terbaik dan diminati di kalangan remaja. Manfaat dari penelitian ini agar dapat mengimplementasikan metode MAUT pada pemilihan Marketpace terbaik serta dapat membantu penjual memahami tentang perilaku konsumen. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang diperoleh dengan metode MAUT, Shopee pada urutan pertama dengan nilai 0,81, Tiktokshop pada urutan kedua dengan nilai 0,74, Tokopedia pada urutan ketiga dengan nilai 0,64, dan Lazada pada urutan keempat dengan nilai 0.43 dan urutan terakhir adalah Blibli dengan nilai 0.02. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat menambah marketplace dan dapat membandingkan menggunakan metode lain.
Implementasi Service Data untuk Pemantauan Lighting pada Smart Agriculture
Authors: Agustina Dian Resha , Vandika Arnes Yuli , Susanty Wiwin , Tanjung Tia , Nur Afiani Rulan
Published: February 2024

Perubahan terhadap iklim dapat berpengaruh pada tanaman, khususnya pada kelembaban suhu dan air, intensitas cahaya, serta kelembaban tanah. Dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi dengan digunakannya Smart Agriculture bisa mengatur suhu, air, pencahayaan serta kelembaban tanah sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman agar mendapatkan hasil perkebunan yang lebih baik. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan suatu alat yang berfungsi layaknya Smart Agriculture namun dilengkapi dengan sistem pengendali intensitas cahaya otomatis dengan penggunaan Internet Of Things yang cukup baru didalam dunia pertanian. Pencahayaan sendiri merupakan faktor yang sangat penting bagi tanaman karena dengan adanya pencahayaan tanaman akan melakukan proses fotosintesis guna menghasilkan produk utama berupa karbohidrat yang disimpan sebagai cadangan makanan. Pada penelitian ini penulis membahas Service Worker pada pencahayaan. Teknologi ini memungkinkan web app bisa dijalankan melalui browser yang ada. Yang merupakan proxy client yang ditulis dalam javascript. Sehingga aplikasi dapat dibuka saat kondisi jaringan offline. Tujuannya ialah memecah proses pengiriman pesan dari aplikasi, yang artinya pesan tidak perlu menunggu proses sebelumnya selesai. Dengan dibangunya sebuah service ini peneliti berharap agar dapat menstrukturkan data yang ada di database dan mendapatkan data yang terstruktur. IoT memungkinkan perangkat elektronik terhubung ke internet, mengumpulkan data, dan memberikan solusi yang cerdas. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada penggunaan IoT untuk pengawasan pencahayaan dalam konteks smart agriculture. Melalui penerapan sistem service data yang terstruktur, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengendalian pencahayaan pada tanaman holtikutura. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian dan membantu para petani dalam menghadapi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pertanian modern
Prediksi Hasil Panen Tanaman Pangan Sumatera dengan Metode Machine Learning
Authors: Satria Ardika , Badri Rizty Maulida , Safitri Ira
Published: February 2024

Pertanian di Indonesia menjadi sektor yang sangat penting karena bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi pangan dan industri serta mendorong produksi ekspor. Indonesia memiliki hasil pertanian bahan pokok seperti padi, jagung, ubi jalar, ubi kayu, kacang tanah dan kedelai. Salah satu wilayah paling produktif yang menghasilkan bahan pangan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pokok adalah pulau Sumatera. Potensi iklim di pulau Sumatera sangat cocok untuk kegiatan pertanian karena curah hujan yang merata hampir sepanjang tahun. Produksi tanaman pangan di Sumatera meningkat sejak tahun 1993. Perluasan lahan pertanian juga naik signifikan. Sementara itu, hasil pertanian di Sumatera sangat rentan terhadap perubahan iklim global terutama kenaikan suhu dari tahun ke tahun. Prediksi hasil pertanian perlu dilakukan agar memberikan hasil yang maksimal pada produksi bahan pokok di Sumatera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui algoritma terbaik dalam melakukan prediksi hasil pertanian komoditas tanaman pangan yaitu padi, jagung, kacang tanah, kedelai, ubi kayu dan ubi jalar di pulau Sumatera dengan pendekatan model regresi machine learning. Sehingga, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan penelitian terkait bidang pertanian di pulau Sumatera. Metode yang digunakan adalah Machine Learning, yaitu Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), Gradient Boosting (GB), Extra Tree (ET), Support Vector Machine (SVM), dan Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Nilai koefisien R2 untuk produksi padi masing-masing adalah 0,897; 0,893; 0,957; 0,968; 0,928; dan 0,909. Sedangkan pada produksi bahan pokok lainnya masing-masing adalah 0,754; 0,786; 0,721; 0,913; 0,509; dan 0,90. Model Extra Tree mendapat nilai koefisien R2 tertinggi dan lebih akurat dibandingkan model lainnya.
Aplikasi Pelayanan Pembuatan Berkas Persyaratan Nikah Di Gereja St. Nicolas Bijaepasu Berbasis Android
Authors: Toinjaas Maria Krisanti , Kelen Yoseph , Risald Risald , Gelu Leonard Peter
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang aplikasi Android untuk pelayanan berkas nikah di gereja St Nicolas Bijaepasu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan aplikasi pelayanan pembuatan berkas persyaratan nikah dan mempermudah dalam pelayanan pembuatan berkas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan sistem Prototype yang merupakan salah satu metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang menggunakan pendekatan untuk membuat rancangan dengan cepat dan bertahap sehingga dapat segera dievaluasi oleh calon pengguna atau klien. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi berbasis Android yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk mengajukan permohonan berkas nikah secara online. Aplikasi ini dilengkapi dengan fitur-fitur seperti pengisian data diri, upload dokumen, dan pengecekan status permohonan. Diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi ini, proses pengurusan berkas nikah dapat menjadi lebih efisien dan memudahkan masyarakat
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Diagnosa Penyakit Pada Tumbuhan Terong Ungu Menggunakan Metode Teorema Bayes
Authors: Hardianto Mochammad Raja , Sukmana Rini Nuraini
Published: February 2024

Terong, sebagai salah satu sayuran yang sangat populer di Indonesia, memiliki banyak manfaat sebagai sumber energi bagi tubuh manusia. Meskipun bukan kebutuhan pokok, terong tetap diminati oleh konsumen rumah tangga karena kemampuannya diolah menjadi berbagai hidangan lezat dan digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional. Terong ungu adalah salah satu varietas yang berharga di Indonesia, dan menjaga kesehatan tanaman terong ungu sangat penting untuk memastikan hasil panen yang baik. Untuk membantu petani dan ahli pertanian mengidentifikasi penyakit pada tanaman terong ungu secara dini, sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) telah dikembangkan. Metode Teorema Bayes digunakan dalam SPK ini untuk memprediksi probabilitas terjadinya penyakit berdasarkan gejala yang terlihat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan SPK yang mampu mengenali penyakit pada terong ungu dan memberikan solusi penanganan yang tepat. Keuntungannya meliputi bantuan yang cepat dan akurat dalam diagnosa penyakit bagi petani dan ahli pertanian, serta kontribusi pada pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit di pertanian. Dalam penelitian ini, perhatian khusus diberikan pada implementasi Teorema Bayes dalam SPK dan pengembangan antarmuka pengguna yang responsif. Meskipun data penyakit belum dapat dimasukkan, penelitian ini membuka wawasan baru dalam penerapan Teorema Bayes dalam diagnosa penyakit tanaman, menciptakan peluang untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam bidang pertanian yang mendukung pertumbuhan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di sektor ini.
Pengembangan Aplikasi RAPBS Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasioal Sekolah (BOS) Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Putra Juniardi Akhir , Sari Lesi Lela
Published: February 2024

Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) adalah program pemerintah untuk menyediakan pendanaan biaya non personalia bagi satuan pendidikan dasar sebagai pelaksana program wajib belajar. BOS bertujuan untuk meringankan beban masyarakat terhadap pembiayaan pendidikan dalam rangka wajib belajar 9 tahun yang bermutu. Dana BOS harus digunakan sesuai dengan tujuannya yakni untuk pembiayaan seluruh kegiatan sekolah tanpa adanya penyalahgunaan dana. Yayasan pondok pesantren al-mutmainnah merupakan masih memakai sistem pengelolahan laporan secara manual,Masalah umum adalah pemrosesan pengelolaan datanya menggunakan teknologi perangkat excel yang menyebabkan kurang validnya data dibagian pengelolaan keuangan, memakan waktu lama karena dikelola lebih dari satu kali dan pelaporan yang sulit, Demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu aplikasi rencana anggaran pendapatan biaya sekolah (RAPBS) berbasis website pada Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Al-mutmainnah ini sudah berhasil di buat. Sistem pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode black – box testing.
Penggantian KWH Meter Manual Menjadi AMR Untuk Meningkatkan Akurasi Pembacaan Rekening Listrik Tower 1 Phasa
Authors: Aulia Zahara , Darmawan Ilham Akbar
Published: February 2024

PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara PLN (Persero) merupakan salah satu perusahaan penyedia listrik negara yang ada di Indonesia. Alat pengukur energi aktif yang menggunakan suatu alat hitung serta memakai asas induksi merupakan pengertian dari Kilo Watt Hour (KWH) meter. PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Cikupa saat ini menggunakan KWH meter sebagai alat pencatat dari pemakaian energi listrik pelanggan yang dilakukan oleh petugas CATER. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penggantian KWH Meter manual menjadi KWH Meter AMR guna efisiensi dan efektivitas rekening listrik pelanggan pada PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Cikupa. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwasannya penggunaan KWH Meter AMR lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan penggunaan KWH Meter manual dengan manfaat memudahkan penyedia layanan energi dapat memantau pengumpulan data energi listrik.
Kajian Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Berbasis WebGIS Kota Palu
Authors: Gaffara Ghefra Rizkan , Kasikoen Ken Martina , Yudhanti Gabriella Trisna , Maznah Fina Zaimah
Published: February 2024

Palu is located in the Sulawesi most active fault, with an annual movement of about 7 cm. The epicenter was located near Donggala, with tremors felt in various regions, including North and East Kalimantan. The earthquake had an energy release of approximately 2.5 × 10^20 Nm, equivalent to 200 times the power of the Hiroshima bombing. This presents an interesting subject for studying how to develop a good and accessible disaster mitigation system by utilizing the available information technology today, where disaster information can be easily accessed and synchronized with existing disaster management systems to reduce the impact of earthquake disasters. This research aims to analyze earthquake disaster risks and develop a mitigation model through a spatial analysis approach using Geographic Information System (GIS). The methods employed include analyzing disaster risks by utilizing Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data, road data, and overlaying images with earthquake damage distribution. Additionally, qualitative analysis in the form of disaster management and mitigation analysis is conducted. The data obtained is used to design evacuation routes and determine post-earthquake shelter locations. The results of this research provide a better understanding of disaster vulnerability in the studied areas. Through the developed mitigation model, this research contributes to identifying effective mitigation strategies. The designed evacuation routes and post-earthquake shelter locations provide crucial information for emergency response planning. Furthermore, the analysis results are presented in the form of a WebGIS accessible through a website, enabling easy access to information by the general public
Sistem Prediksi Penjualan Pakaian Berbasis Web Dengan Menggunakan Metode Monte Carlo (Studi Kasus : Greaclogo)
Authors: Nurmalasari Novi , Sukmana Rini Nuraini
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Penjualan adalah suatu hal yang biasa digunakan setiap bisnis sebagai panduan. Dari penjualan ini, perusahaan bisa mendapatkan keuntungan untuk menjaga kelangsungan usahanya. Sistem prediksi penjualan merupakan aktivitas yang semakin penting dan menjadi faktor yang harus diperhitungkan dalam rencana bisnis. Penelitian ini membahas tentang sistem prediksi berbasis web yang dapat memprediksi penjualan periode berikutnya menggunakan metode Monte Carlo dengan studi kasus pada konveksi Greaclogo. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data histori penjualan untuk produk Kaos periode Januari 2022 s/d September 2022. Hasil uji coba peramalan penjualan untuk produk Kaos menggunakan metode Monte Carlo didapatkan hasil prediksi untuk 9 bulan ke-depan dengan melakukan sebanyak 10 kali percobaan simulasi yang memiliki kesalahan rata-rata sebesar 4.021%, sehingga sistem prediksi berbasis web menggunakan metode Monte Carlo yang dibangun memiliki akurasi yang baik.
Implementasi Sistem Absensi Pegawai Dengan Verifikasi Lokasi Kerja Pada Dinas Perhubungan Pemko Medan
Authors: Rungkati M Zaki Aulia , Hendrawan Jodi
Published: February 2024

Data absensi merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting bagi sebuah instansi. Dimana absensi adalah salah satu penunjang utama yang dapat memotivasi dan mendukung semua kegiatan pekerjaan untuk dilakukan di dalamnya. Data absensi akan digunakan untuk laporan kerja pegawai di sebuah instansi. Perkembangan informasi dan komunikasi di Indonesia semakin pesat, kebutuhan informasi yang cepat dan akurat sangat dibutuhkan oleh beberapa instansi untuk memberikan suatu data yang asli (real). Salah satunya adalah sistem absensi dengan menggunakan validasi lokasi kerja. Pemanfaatan absensi dengan metode verifikasi lokasi kerja yang akan dikembangkan oleh penulis berbentuk sebuah aplikasi berbasis Android. Diharapkan aplikasi yang dibangun ini dapat memudahkan dan mempercepat pekerjaan rekapitulasi absen pada pegawai dan karyawan, sehingga lebih optimal, efektif, dan efisien. Salah satu instansi pemerintah yang menggunakan absensi pegawai dengan validasi lokasi kerja adalah Dinas Perhubungan Kota Medan.