bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DENGAN METODE KIP (KREATIF, INOVATIF, DAN PRODUKTIF) PADA MASA PANDEMI UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rosydianah Ayu Fahmi , Fitrianto Achmad Room , Hasibuan Abdul Karim , Fathullah M
Published: December 2022

Education is the backbone of the nation's progress. Because a good education can create quality human resources (HR). The distance learning process carried out during a pandemic can trigger a decrease in participation and active interest in learning. Therefore, optimal encouragement and support are needed to restore the active learning of students. Creative, innovative and productive learning methods are designed to deal with the process of changing the way learning is carried out remotely. KIP method (creative, innovative and productive) method is based on constructivism theory. This method only facilitates students to build new concepts based on the old concepts they already have. there we conduct tutoring activities which are held for 2 weeks, the management strategy approach is in the form of tutoring. The difference that we make is with the existence of the smart game. The Creative, Innovative, and Productive methods applied to elementary school students in Bringinbendo Village, turned out to have brought changes in learning patterns. Students look more active in learning and more easily understand the material they have learned.
A proof-of-concept meaning discrimination experiment to compile a word-in-context dataset for adjectives – A graph-based distributional approach
Authors: Héja Enikő , Ligeti-Nagy Noémi
Published: December 2022

The Word-in-Context corpus, which forms part of the SuperGLUE benchmark dataset, focuses on a specific sense disambiguation task: it has to be decided whether two occurrences of a given target word in two different contexts convey the same meaning or not. Unfortunately, the WiC database exhibits a relatively low consistency in terms of inter-annotator agreement, which implies that the meaning discrimination task is not well defined even for humans. The present paper aims at tackling this problem through anchoring semantic information to observable surface data. For doing so, we have experimented with a graph-based distributional approach, where both sparse and dense adjectival vector representations served as input. According to our expectations the algorithm is able to anchor the semantic information to contextual data, and therefore it is able to provide clear and explicit criteria as to when the same meaning should be assigned to the occurrences. Moreover, since this method does not rely on any external knowledge base, it should be suitable for any low- or medium-resourced language.
Jugaad Authorities
Authors: Parciack Ronie
Published: December 2022

This article analyses the figures of four contemporary Sufi peers who have established a formally unrecognized yet authoritative position despite their lack of ties to established Sufi transmission lineages or access to either symbolic or concrete capital. These peers operate in the lower strata of Delhi’s urban society, in ‘economies of despair’, composed of concentric circles of unfavourable life circumstances, limited resources, under-recognition and the deepening communal divide. Through a methodological combination of ethnography, participatory observation and textual analysis I examine their life trajectories to better understand the ways in which hyperlocal peers craft jugaad (improvised) authorities; the issue of space—the aspiration to exert power over a shrine and the transformation of the space, in some cases, from concrete to virtual. Finally, I address the transformations in peeri-mureedi relations in the neoliberal era through the prism of the consumer society.
La enseñanza de la arquitectura en Sevilla (1771-1807): sobre artes, antigüedades, libros, réplicas y maquetas en el marco del Real Alcázar
Authors: Plaza Carlos
Published: December 2022

La enseñanza de la Arquitectura en la Sevilla de las Luces tuvo su inicio con la fundación de la Real Escuela de las Tres Nobles Artes. En el marco arquitectónico del Real Alcázar la didáctica de la arquitectura se debatía entre el dibujo de modelos de la Antigüedad, el estudio de los libros de arquitectura y la ejecución de maquetas o de réplicas de elementos arquitectónicos o arquitecturas. Mediante la revisión de la documentación conocida, la integración de nuevas fuentes, así como a un nuevo enfoque crítico basado en analizar la didáctica de la arquitectura teniendo en cuenta su relación con las otras artes y actividades didácticas, por un lado, y el marco arquitectónico y las colecciones en él ubicadas, por otro, se propone una nueva y más compleja lectura de la enseñanza de la arquitectura en la Escuela de Sevilla en el arco temporal entre 1771, año de su fundación, y 1807, año de la muerte de Francisco de Bruna, su impulsor, primer protector y protagonista de su relación con el palacio real hispalense.
Mitjans como referencia de Mitjans
Authors: Solaguren-Beascoa-de-Corral Félix
Published: December 2022

En su prolífica trayectoria profesional, Mitjans utilizó el estudio y la referencia como dos de sus armas fundamentales de proyecto. Cuando proyectó el campo de fútbol del Barcelona, el Camp Nou, viajó por toda Europa visitando otros estadios recogiendo documentación e imágenes postales de ellos. En la participación en 1968 del concurso de la nueva sede de Telefónica en Fuentelarreina (Madrid), El Escorial, Mies o Harrison, estuvieron sobre su tablero de dibujo. También en la versión definitiva del edificio Atlántico en la confluencia de la calle Balmes y Avenida Diagonal de Barcelona, su mirada se detuvo en Gio Ponti. Pero en sus primeras obras de viviendas, también en Barcelona, su referente sería Raimon Duran i Reynals, quien siguió la estética del arquitecto norteamericano Charles Platt para la composición de sus fachadas. De ese modo, en 1944 y junto al Turó Park de Barcelona, Mitjans realizó una obra en ladrillo, piedra artificial, fachada plana y dos viviendas por rellano. Algún tiempo después proyecta otro en el solar contiguo con una tipología de vivienda diferente. Pero la fachada es similar ofreciendo un lienzo conjunto y único que ayudará a dar un sentido unitario al espacio verde del parque urbano, el Turó Park.
Some technical properties of dried Terminalia chebula (kara halile) for use in harvest and post-harvest processing
Authors: Yeşiloğlu Cevher Elçin
Published: December 2022

Depending on humidity, some technical properties of T. chebula (black halile) dried fruit were investigated. It was observed that various properties, such as dimension, geometric mean diameter, and arithmetic mean diameter, increased linearly with increasing moisture content. With the increase in moisture content, sphericity increased from 57.2% to 67.7%, surface area increased from 487.65 mm2 to 805.03 mm2, porosity increased from 0.49 to 0.59, and the angle of repose increased from 22.77° to 27.86°. However, moisture content, true density, and bulk density decreased from 1.85% to 3.27%, 1469.54 kg/m3 to 1740.22 kg/m3, and 735.64 kg/m3 to 705.99 kg/m3, respectively. When the moisture content increased from 1.85% to 3.27%, the static and dynamic friction coefficient increased from 0.231 to 0.495 and 0.311 to 0.637, respectively. The lowest static and dynamic friction force values were obtained for stainless steel and the highest for rubber surface. When moisture content increased from 1.85% to 3.27%, tensile strength decreased from 446.46 N to 257.59 N. Rupture energy and deformation increased with an increase in the moisture content of the fruit. When the moisture content increased from 1.85% to 3.27%, the rupture energy and deformation increased from 0.09 J to 0.27 J and 0.83 mm to 1.76 mm, respectively.
Performance of bathythermograph with hand winch
Authors: Vine Allyn Collin , Ewing W. Maurice
Published: December 2022

On May l, 1942 a series of towing tests were made off New London to determine how satisfactory a small hand operated winch would be. The boat was an 83 ft. Coast Guard patrol boat with the end of the boom about 3 feet outboard and 15 feet forward of the stern. Towing tests were made at 8, 12, and 18 knots. At 18 knots two methods were tried: A. Those where the BT was dropped from the end of the boom in the usual manner. B. Those where the BT was dropped from the bow of the boat. This method gave a considerably greater depth of water for the same amount of wire out than the former method. In a longer boat where the BT can be carried 100 to 150 ft. ahead of the boom this additional depth may amount to 100 feet.
Social movements and public policies - action of the NGO HTLVida
Authors: Silva Ionara de Oliveira Garcia , Hennington Élida Azevedo
Published: December 2022

Abstract In contemporary history, several forms of civil society organizations have stood out in the struggle to expand rights. Non-governmental organizations dedicate themselves to extending the rights of the group for which they were created. This study shows the work of the HTLVida to NGO introduce HTLV to the governmental agenda of Bahia State, Brazil, and to extend rights for this population. HTLV is a retrovirus affecting T lymphocytes which can cause neurological and hematological diseases, among others. Brazil has the highest absolute number of cases and Bahia is one of the states with the highest infection prevalence. We found that several factors contributed to including the topic in the Bahia government agenda and the subsequent implementation of rights; among these, the strong militancy of individuals infected with the virus in the HTLVida group. Regarding their achievements, we highlight the structuring of a municipal outpatient clinic, the creation of the Municipal Day to Confront HTLV, and its inclusion in activities related to STIs in health departments. Despite significant advances, this social movement still needs to persist to mobilize the expansion of social rights for people living with HTLV.
From autonomous monitoring to virtual collaborative research: partnership with the indigenous movement from the Northeast region during covid-19 pandemic as support for social control
Authors: Pimentel Spensy Kmitta , Gomes Alexandre Oliveira , Pavelic Nathalie Le Bouler , Andrade Lara Erendira Almeida de , Julião Cristiane Gomes , Lima Paulidayane Cavalcanti de , Santos Rutian do Rosário , Gomes Thayná Donato
Published: December 2022

Abstract In the first months of the covid-19 pandemic, in 2020, indigenous movements and organizations in the Northeast region of Brazil established an extensive network of support and partnerships with groups of researchers and civil society entities to organize campaigns of solidarity with the indigenous peoples. The production of general information and empirical data on how the disease reached indigenous territories and populations constituted one of the main strategies for action. This mobilization was the basis for establishing collaborative networks that investigated how the indigenous peoples faced the pandemic, from an anthropological bias and applying methods that we could define as virtual collaborative research. The article, thus, discusses the potential of this type of partnership for reflection on the Indigenous Health Care Subsystem, arguing that this model can constitute a kind of support for social control exercised by the communities.
Imaginative and cooperative ways of doing research: dispositives and dispositions with care
Authors: Prates Maria Paula , Macedo Valéria , Mirim Ataíde Vilharve Gonçalves Vherá , Mirim Araci da Silva Yva
Published: December 2022

Abstract This article is focused on methodological aspects impplied in a research on the responses of indigenous peoples to COVID-19 conducted by a network of indigenous and non-indigenous women researchers in different Brazilian states. We seek to share experiences and reflections on the limits and potentialities of a research carried out in the pandemic and with the pandemic, since the sickeness felt in the bodies and collective life of the researchers was an unavoidable agent in the methodological and analytical parcourses, in dialogue with feminist debates on the theme of care.
Policy Considerations that Could Justify the Enactment of a Crime Victim Compensation Fund in South Africa
Authors: Wessels Bernard
Published: December 2022

It may be argued that the current legal position relating to crime victim compensation is unsatisfactory. It should therefore be asked whether there is a potential alternative for crime victim compensation. Many foreign jurisdictions have elected to enact a statutory compensation fund. In its report on the viability of enacting a similar type of fund for crime victims in South Africa, the South African Law Reform Commission stated that a justification for the establishment of a statutory crime victim compensation fund in South Africa remains absent. This article focusses on the justification issue. To determine whether a fund could be established in the South African context the following two-step approach has been outlined. First, a general theoretical framework must be advanced based on which future statutory reform of the law of delict may be justified. Elsewhere I have already done this by identifying policy considerations which the legislature has used to reform specific areas in the law of delict. These considerations include the risk of harm and the concomitant risk of receiving no compensation if the risk of harm materialises; the promotion of the right to social security and the evidentiary difficulties associated with proving fault (in the form of negligence). The second step towards justification is to establish whether these considerations could also justify the proposed development of the law through the enactment of a crime victim compensation scheme in South Africa.
Total crude protein in plankton:Pierce BCA protein assay (including the enhanced assay for low biomass) v2
Authors: Hu Ying-Yu
Published: December 2022

Here we describe a protocol for extracting total crude protein from phytoplankton and zooplankton, and quantifying by Pierce BCA protein assay. Chlorophyll, phospholipids and sucrose in crude protein could interfere the BCA assay. https://assets.thermofisher.com/TFS-Assets/LSG/manuals/MAN0011430_Pierce_BCA_Protein_Asy_UG.pdf
Chloroform-methanol protein precipitation from microalgae and Pierce BCA assay v1
Authors: Hu Ying-Yu
Published: December 2022

Chlorophyll, phospholipids, sucrose, glycerol and some detergent in crude protein extracted from microalgae can interfere the Pierce BCA protein assay. In order to remove these interference, bead miller extracted protein is precipitated by chloroform-methanol prior to BCA assay. The resulting precipitation is dissolved into Sarcosine-Tris solution. Low limit of detection is about 5 ug/mL.
MITIGATION OF WASTE TRANSPORTATION COSTS IN TAIF PROVINCE, SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Alzahrani Abdullah M. Y.
Published: December 2022

Municipal solid waste (MSW) management is a critical issue in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Management of solid waste in crowded conditions, especially in main cities such as the Al-Taif Province. This paper deals with that case study and focuses on how to solve material handling problems by applying conventional methods and computer ability. One of the costliest operations in the civil sector is transportation for material handling. City mayors considered transportation and materials handling as a subclass of the linear programming technique, thus linear programming problems take into consideration that the main objective is to handle materials from the city centre site to the identified dumping area. There are many methods and tools used to solve the transportation problem (TP) to find out the maximum or minimum in order to reduce cost or maximize profit. The methods related to manual solutions and others used many different computer applications. Manual solutions include the northwest corner method, the minimum cost method, the row minimum cost method, the column minimum cost method, and Vogel's approximation method, and computer applications such as LINGO, Lingo, and solver function using Microsoft Excel. This case study focuses on applying the Microsoft Excel function to find the minimum cost of the transportation system in waste materials to reduce the transportation cost from the city centre to the final destination (dumping area) to be used. The results achieved with the model aided in obtaining optimal solutions and finally, the optimal solutions were checked.
SIMULATION OF LEACHING PROCESSES OF POLYMETALLIC ORES USING THE SIMILARITY THEOREM
Authors: Vladyko Oleksandr , Maltsev Dmytro , Sala Dariusz , Cichoń Dariusz , Buketov Valentyn , Dychkovskyi Roman
Published: December 2022

The use of similarity theorems for simulation of the technological process of mineral extraction is considered. The list of parameters that significantly influence the process of underground leaching of minerals is defined. Using these parameters and fundamental laws of physics and chemistry, mathematical functions are determined to describe the processes’ behaviour under these conditions. The obtained mathematical functions make it possible to develop a computer model of polymetallic ores leaching. This allows for the prediction of the volume of extracted concentrate with minerals from the ore mass with the associated compounds. The obtained results of calculations showed a change in the volume of minerals extracted from the rock mass depending on the mass of the working agent, the volume of leached ore and the solvent percolation rate. The results of the research can be used at mining enterprises to extract polymetallic ores by underground leaching. Also, they allow for the estimation of the economic issues from mining the ore reserves.
Chlorogenic acid regulates the proliferation and migration of high-grade serous ovarian cancer cells through modulating the miR199a5p/DDR1 axis
Authors: Li Wang , Ping Zhou , Xuemei Gao , Hongjuan Meng , Yi He , Xiaoli Liu , Zhongxiang Zhu
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to demonstrate that chlorogenic acid (CGA) has anticancer effects against ovarian cancer. The MTT assay was used to assess the optimum concentrations of CGA on the ovarian cancer cell lines OVCA433 and SKOV3, followed by the rate of apoptosis using Annexin V-FITC/PI. The mitochondrial membrane potential of ovarian tumour cells treated with CGA was evaluated using mitochondrial staining kits followed by Western blot analysis, immunofluorescence, and RT-PCR assays. The Trans-well migration assay conducted the percentage of cell migration, followed by wound healing and colony formation assays. CGA induces activation of mitochondria-mediated intrinsic apoptotic pathways in ovarian cancer cells. The discovery that miR-199a-5p is inversely correlated to DDR1, a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in collagen synthesis, was the major consequence of examining the various mechanisms involved in the development of ovarian cancer. After treatment with CGA, cells derived from ovarian cancer cells were deregulated partially via the miR199a5p/DDR1 axis, significantly affecting tumour suppression. DDR1 has been identified as a direct target of miR199a5p in these ovarian cancer cells. We found that CGA-induced loss of DDR1 caused the inactivation of NF-κB signalling downstream in the MMP, migration, and EMT pathways. The study results showed that CGA is a promising drug candidate for treating ovarian cancer, particularly because it exhibits anti-invasive and migrastatic properties.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DAS PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES DO PROGRAMA ÂNIMA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO DE COLABORADORES DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE DO EXTREMO SUL CATARINENSE
Authors: Borges Monaína , Batanolli João Alberto Ramos , Feltrin José Otávio , Corrêa Sonia Maria , Soratto Maria Tereza
Published: December 2022

As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PIC) são práticas de saúde, baseadas no modelo de atenção humanizado e centrado na integralidade. Estudo com objetivo de identificar as contribuições das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares do Programa Ânima na Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho dos colaboradores de uma Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense. Pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, exploratória e de campo. O estudo foi desenvolvido com aplicação de questionário semiestruturado com 13 colaboradores da Universidade. A análise dos dados qualitativos foi realizada a partir da análise de conteúdo. Os principais motivos para a procura das PIC foram relacionados ao stress laboral, a ansiedade, dores no corpo, problemas familiares e de relacionamento, sobrecarga de trabalho. As PIC promovem diversos benefícios que variam desde um maior controle da ansiedade, estresse e dor; além de sentimentos que perpassam tranquilidade, calma, paz interior, relaxamento, bem-estar emocional e confiança, promovendo maior produtividade e diversos benefícios no ambiente de trabalho, na percepção dos colaboradores. O Programa Ânima promove o bem estar pessoal e profissional, valorizando o ser humano na sua integralidade e proporcionado uma melhor qualidade de vida no trabalho. O desenvolvimento de estratégias de prevenção e promoção da saúde com a utilização das Práticas Integrativas e complementares pode proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida aos colaboradores da Universidade.
Discussing the Injustice of the COVID-19 Vaccine Pass Imposed on Medical Consultation in Public Hospitals in Hong Kong
Authors: Cheng Fung Kei
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated public health, economy and social life all over the world, especially wherever a vaccine pass scheme has been implemented. Many countries have begun to relax schedules to return to normal activities. In contrast, Hong Kong continues to tighten the utilisation of a vaccine pass for medical services in order to boost vaccination rates. Such a practice not only significantly challenges ethical and operative concerns but also threatens health equity and social justice for healthcare decision-makers and practitioners, consequently hurting public health and community well-being. This discussion analyses the various arguments, reviews vaccine hesitancy and suggests a holistic approach for solutions (aside from vaccination and medications) to strengthen individual immunity and therefore to deal with this disease more effectively, efficiently and ethically, including personal hygiene and lifestyle.
SLIS Notes: What is a library in crisis?
Authors: Creel Stacy
Published: December 2022

What is a library in crisis? One definition is that a crisis is an event beyond the normal situation that acts as a disruption to library operations and services and can damage the library’s reputation (Pedraza, 2010). These situations draw attention, usually negative attention, and scrutiny by the library’s user population, political/government entities, and even at times, the attention of the nation via outlets such as social media. Crisis management requires action in three phases—before, during, and after. The goal of crisis management is to prevent or reduce the impact of the crisis on the library. What can libraries do to be prepared before the challenge?
Taking a Closer Look at the CODES List-Cookbooks for Gender and Academic Holdings
Authors: Ottinger Jennifer
Published: December 2022

It is time to consider if cookbooks hold this disparity and closely look at the gender of authors in the culinary world. This study explored gender within the CODES List-Cookbooks 2019-2022, a juried list of cookbooks published 2018-2021, as well as determined if Texas public colleges and universities carry these titles. By evaluating this juried list of recommended cookbooks, libraries can use the research to take a closer look at their cookbook collection. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze cookbooks from the CODES List- Cookbooks, 2019-2022, and ownership of the books by public colleges and universities in Texas.
Studies on Physical Properties of Different Corn (Zea mays L.) Verities
Authors: Madan Solanke Gopal , Singh Ajay Kumar , Munjaji Kadam Shahaji
Published: December 2022

Background: Corn is one of the major popular cereals in the world and forms the staple food source in many countries. After rice and wheat, maize is the third-most significant food crop in India.Corn is also used as food and raw material for industrial use. Corn, various types of a highly cultivated multipurpose cereal are grown all over the world. Methods: The present study was designed for to analyse physical properties of corn different five verities. Five corn varieties to determine the physical properties of corn grains by using different methods. Physical characteristics of grains play a crucial vital function in determining the quality of grains. Results: The physical property of corn was carried out such as 1000 kernel weight (g), 1000 kernel volume (mm3),True density(kg/m3), Bulk density (kg/m3), Porosity (%), Sphericity (%), Angle of repose° (%) respectively. The results demonstrate range of 283.491 to 301.028 (g), 292 to 308 (mm3), 1197.043 to 1380.259 (kg/m3), 726.949 to 766.062 (kg/m3), 36.001 to 47.320 (%), 0.551 to 0.616 (%), 23.38 to 29.75 (°C), respectively.
Resilience and Resistance: Indigenous Agency of Hawai’ian Indigene in Lynn Kalama Nakkim’s Mahele o Maui
Authors: Indriyanto Kristiawan
Published: December 2022

In recent years, the emergence of indigenous literature contextualizes the historicity of colonialism and the ensuing resistance. This present study articulates how the Native Hawai’ians articulate their resistance against American domination through the resilience of their cultural heritage and advocates for political changes, as is reflected in Lynn Kalama Nakkim’s Mahele o Maui. The study applied an econarratological perspective which foregrounds the reader's active role in reimagining a different socio-cultural perspective of the natural environment from Mahele’s perspective and engaging with other (non-Western) environmental imagination. The theory of resilience and resistance, as stated by Adamson and Molina, underlines how indigenous Hawai’ian tradition manages to persevere and transform through the Western model of narration, a novel. The study explores how Nakkim’s fiction articulates the indigenous epistemology of Aloha Aina to actively resist American domination with the eventual goal of achieving sovereignty and independence. The finding concludes how Native Hawai’ians’ literature has a similar concern with other indigenous struggles in the world, advocative and politically oriented in outlook, echoing their struggle for the right of self-determination and eventual sovereignty.
Generaal JH De la Rey in Mei 1902: 'n Bittereinder vir Vrede
Authors: Strauss Piet
Published: December 2022

Abstract: General J.H. de la Rey in May 1902: a die-hard Boer opting for peace
General J.H. (Koos) de la Rey was, according to historians, a Christian Afrikaner and a Boer aristocrat. Not only did he play a leading role in the Boer community of the old Transvaal – in the 1890s he was a well-known member of the Volksraad or highest governing authority in the South African Republic – but in the Anglo-Boer War of 1899–1902 he became a Boer general who distinguished himself by leading his burgers in attacks on British military structures and skirmishes on horseback. De la Rey became known as a military strategist of the first rank. In the run-up to the Anglo-Boer War, which started on 11 October 1899, De la Rey tried to avoid this war with Britain as long as he could. After the war became a reality, he gave himself for his country as a die-hard fighter or “bittereinder”: somebody who fights till the bitter end. Apart from his natural military abilities, General De la Rey had a soft spot and a feeling for stressed people. He helped badly wounded enemies and in May 1902, in Boer talks about peace, he listened with compassion to those Boers who had suffered much and pleaded for peace, convincing him that they had reached the end of their tether – literally the end of the bitter end.
De la Rey did not speak much at meetings, but during the peace talks at Vereeniging from 15–31 May 1902, he urged and influenced his people to accept Britain’s peace proposals. In the end, De la Rey and the die-hard fighters among the Boers who had fought for their political independence against British imperialism received fought for self-rule under British rule as soon as possible.
De la Rey wanted the Afrikaner people to maintain their identity as a nation in new circumstances and not to be wiped out as a nation through the Anglo-Boer War. He died as a leader and a hero of his people in 1914.
Presentación de dossier: La violencia y la acción colectiva en la literatura mexicana (2018-2020)
Authors: Mateos Gómez Sofía , Vizcarra Héctor Fernando
Published: December 2022

Las prácticas literarias de los años más recientes, en particular las de la última década, muestran que el centralismo cultural endémico, al menos para las y los escritores jóvenes, ha dejado de ser operativo en México; luego de este proceso de reacomodo del campo literario, una buena cantidad de las propuestas contemporáneas responden a la realidad social instalada en el país y sus conflictos específicos, lo cual se percibe tanto en sus formatos como en sus temáticas. En consonancia con ello, dentro de este número de Literatura Mexicana presentamos una serie de tres artículos que examinan manifestaciones de diversas tendencias genéricas (novela, poesía, antología) publicadas entre 2018 y 2020, mismas que dan cuenta de cómo dichos textos problematizan —y en algunos casos trastocan— los modos de crear, distribuir y difundir proyectos de índole colectiva e individual enmarcados en sus circunstancias extraliterarias.
Menelaah Konsep Keadilan Hukum Teori Keadilan John Rawls dalam Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja secara Sepihak terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Luar Negeri
Authors: Yuanita Alifa Cikal
Published: December 2022

Setiap orang termasuk para pekerja migran Indonesia yang sedang bekerja di luar negeri tentunya ingin menjalani kehidupan yang adil. Indonesia menghasilkan banyak devisa dari pengiriman pekerja migran ke luar negeri, tidak mengherankan jika pekerja migran Indonesia dijuluki sebagai pahlawan devisa negara. Masalah umum yang sering dihadapi oleh pekerja migran indonesia adalah kasus PHK sepihak, yang secara hukum mempengaruhi hak-hak yang melekat pada pekerja migran, misalnya tidak diberikannya hak atas upah, uang pesangon, biaya pemulangan, dan sebagainya. Menurut John Rawls, nilai dari suatu keadilan tidak boleh ditawar, akan tetapi harus diwujudkan dalam masyarakat tanpa mengorbankan kepentingan individu atau masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu untuk menentukan bagaimana menerapkan teori pada situasi yang ada dalam suatu masyarakat dan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia dalam kaitannya dengan PHK sepihak yang dialami oleh pekerja migran Indonesia sangat relevan dengan teori yang dikemukakan oleh John Rawls mengenai keadilan distributif, yang mencakup prinsip kebebasan dalam arti persamaan hak dan prinsip perbedaan proporsional dalam hubungan antara pekerja migran dan majikan.
Kajian Teori Pluralisme Hukum terhadap Sistem Hukum di Aceh
Authors: Wahyuni Sagala Hairun Tri
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Legal pluralism is not a new concept that has emerged in the modern legal system, but an approach to analyzing the operation of various legal systems side by side in the system of government of a nation-state. Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has several legal systems. The province of Aceh is viewed as a province that has special autonomy status with a multicultural pattern, because of the plurality of regulatory systems in its society. The pluralism (pluralism) of the legal system in Aceh arises because of ethnic diversity and the application of Islamic religious values ​​to every aspect of Acehnese life, especially in the field of upholding the legal system itself. The diversity (Pluralism) of the legal system that lives and applies in Aceh has the power of law and recognition from the Indonesian government with the passing of Law number 11 of 2006 concerning the Governance of Aceh, so in addition to the enactment of the state legal system (state law), de facto in Aceh to the legal system of procedures (adat law) applies, and the system of religious rules / Islamic law (religious law / Islamic law). The research method used is juridical sociology. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach.

Keywords: Legal Pluralism, Legal System of Aceh, Islamic Law
GIBBOMYUS FAVRETI SP. N. (HEM. APHIDIDAE MACROSIPHINI), A SECOND SPECIES IN THE GENUS
Authors: NIETO NAFRÍA JUAN M. , ORTEGO JAIME , MIER DURANTE M. PILAR
Published: December 2022

Gibbomyzus is recorded for the first time in South America; it was known in Costa Rica and Mexico. Gibbomyzus favreti sp. n. is described from apterous and alate viviparous females collected in Salta and Jujuy provinces (Argentine Northwest) on Jungia polita Griseb. (Asteraceae) and on an unidentified species of climbing dicot. It is the second species of Gibbomyzus Nieto Nafría, Pérez Hidalgo, Martínez-Torres and Villalobos Muller, 2013 (Aphididae, Aphidinae, Macrosiphini). The differences between Gibbomyzus and Delfinoia Nieto Nafría & Mier Durante, 2017 are provided, the latter genus being established after Gibbomyzus. The features that allow differentiating G. favreti sp. n. from the type species of the genus, G. pteridophytorum, are also provided. The possibility that other species of Gibbomyzus are still to be discovered is commented on. Key Words: Gibbomyzus, Aphididae, new species, South America, Argentina, Jungia polita.
Fundamentos e práticas de alfabetização de crianças pelos conhecimentos indígenas
Authors: Moscardini Lígia Egídia , Fargetti Cristina Martins
Published: December 2022

Resenha do livro da autora Pimentel da Silva, Maria do Socorro (2021) Fundamentos e práticas de Alfabetização de crianças pelos conhecimentos indígenas. 1a ed. Campinas: Pontes Editores. 122p.Procuramos apresentar a obra, mostrando sua contribuição ao ensino bilíngue intercultural, embasado no percurso docente e de contato direto com etnias brasileiras que a autora teve ao longo de toda sua vida, dedicada aos povos indígenas brasileiros.
Das formas clássicas à expressão sensual do drama
Authors: Martins Ricardo Marques
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo debruça-se sobre aspectos da produção do artista quinhentista italiano Giovanni Antonio Bazzi (1477-1549), afamado pelo epíteto “Il Sodoma”. Após breve apresentação do pintor e da sua formação artística, especialmente impactada pela obra de Leonardo, consideramos a relevância da produção do artista na Escola Toscana e a consecutiva revitalização da pintura na Itália Central. Por meio da análise da obra “Martirio di San Sebastiano” (1525), considerada obra-prima de Sodoma, destacamos o modo o artista constrói sua poética própria, conjugando o trabalho plástico com o vigoroso corpo clássico e a dramaticidade de uma espiritualidade atormentada.
APPLICATION OF SELF HYPNOSIS THERAPY TO WEIGHT LOSS IN SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN IN RT 06 / RW 02 KELURAHAN MAKASAR TIMUR JAKARTA
Authors: Anggraini Nourmayansa Vidya , Cahyasari Indah
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Hypertension is the highest degenerative disease in Malang Regency and the second rank in East Java Province. One effort that is sufficient is to apply the Health Belief Model to predict and explain variations in healthy living behavior. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the cadre empowerment intervention program in preventing hypertension
Method: This research was conducted in January - February 2022 using a quasi-experimental research design using a two-group pretest-posttest design with a control group design with a sample of 12 cadres with a total sampling technique
Results: The results of this study indicate that the cadre empowerment program before the intervention (pre-test) was mostly adequate, after the intervention (post-test) most of the behavior was sufficient.
Conclusion: the cadre empowerment program showed effective test results because there was an increase from before and after the intervention.
Keywords: cadre empowerment intervention; hypertension; prevention
Isoprinosine along with Favipiravir or Oseltamivir in Patients with Moderate Covid-19 at RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember
Authors: Maryska Chrysnanda , Hasmono Didik , Baisuni Sofiati Diah , Hidayatiningsih Ayunda Nur , Puspitasari Arina Dery , Puspitarini Retna Dwi , Suprapti Budi
Published: December 2022

Background: Isoprinosine is an immunomodulator that is now being used to treat Covid-19 patients. Objectives: To evaluate Isoprinosine with Favipiravir or Oseltamivir in moderate Covid-19. Methods: In a retrospective observational analysis, in-hospital moderate Covid-19 patients treated between June 2020 and June 2021 were included. Results: Inclusion criteria for 364 patients were met, with 135 receiving Favipiravir-Isoprinosine (Group 1) and 229 receiving Oseltamivir-Isoprinosine (Group 2). In group 1, the majority of patients (58.50%) were female (35.60%), had no comorbidities (71.60%), were discharged with a positive PCR (74.80%), did not require a breathing apparatus (99.26%), had leukocyte levels between 4,5-11,0 (82.22%), lymphocyte levels between 25-33 (34.07%), and were discharged with no ground-glass opacity (34.07%) (54.10%), LOS was 9-13 days (50.37%), while the mortality rate was 0.70%. In group 2, the majority of patients were male (54.10%), with the highest age range being 42-56 years (35.80%), without comorbidities (69.0%), discharged with a positive PCR (72.50 %), and without the need for a breathing apparatus (99.13%), with leukocyte levels ranging from 4.5 – 11.0 (81.22 %), with lymphocyte levels ranging from 25.0 – 33.0 (26.20 %), and were discharged with no ground-glass opacity (49.34 %), LOS was 9 - 13 days (34.06 %), and the mortality rate was 0.87%.Conclusion: In this trial, it was determined that combining isoprinosine with antivirals favipiravir or Oseltamivir could produce significant clinical improvement.
The Effect of Decyl Glucoside on Stability and Irritability of Nanostructured Lipid Carriers-Green Tea Extract as Topical Preparations
Authors: Azzahrah Rufaidah , Rosita Noorma , Purwanto Djoko Agus , Soeratri Widji
Published: December 2022

Background: Green Tea Extract (GTE) is a natural antioxidant compound that can protect the skin from photocarcinogenesis (DNA damage due to ultraviolet exposure). GTE has low stability, which needs a delivery system such as Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC) with decyl glucoside (DG) as a natural surfactant that at the right concentration can produce a significantly small particle size which can improve the stability of the NLC. Objective: To determine the effect of DG usage on the characteristics, physical stability, and irritability of NLC-GTE preparation. Methods: NLC-GTE preparation used the High Shear Homogenization (HSH) method with three formulas, which contained DG 2%, 2.5%, and 3% consecutively. Afterwards, the characteristic and physical stability tests were conducted using the thermal cycling method for three cycles with two different temperatures (48 hours/cycle, 2 - 8°C and 40°C). The irritability test used Hen's Egg Test on the Chorioallantoic Membrane (HET-CAM) method. Results: Characteristic test of organoleptic showed that all formulas were white, odorless, and had a semi-solid consistency. However, the pH, particle size, and polydispersity index values from all formulas were within the normal range of values. The physical stability test result showed that 3% DG was the most stable formula. This formula was within the non-irritating range of values in HET-CAM. Conclusion: NLC-GTE with an increased concentration of DG as a surfactant can improve the characteristics and physical stability of the preparation. F3 (3% DG) is the best formula compared to other formulas and indicates non-irritating in the HET-CAM test.
Mannitol Production from Fructose by Using Resting Cells of Methylotrophic Yeasts
Authors: Suprahman Nisa Yulianti , Basyar Khairul , Suryadi Herman
Published: December 2022

Background: Mannitol is a polyol sugar widely used in pharmaceutical and food industries which can be produced by bioconversion. Using of resting cells and methanol as a carbon source are strategies to increase the efficiency of mannitol production by increasing NAD(P)H needed in the reduction process. Objectives: This research aimed to optimize bioconversion condition by using resting cells of methylotrophic yeasts with methanol and fructose as carbon source and substrate, respectively. Methods:  Several isolates were used including Candida sp, Debaryomyces nepalensis and Debaryomyces hansenii and three species suspected to be yeast isolated from a local paddy field. The methylotrophic characteristic of the yeasts was screened by turbidometry. The optimization of fermentation condition was conducted by varying cultivation time (24-96 hours), resting cell concentration (30-140 mg/mL), fructose concentration (7.5-15%), ammonium sulphate concentration (0.25-0.75%) and aeration condition (50-80%). Quantitative analysis of the mannitol was conducted by HPLC with NH2 column and Refractive Index Detector. Results: D. hansenii showed the highest yield value in mannitol production (23.17%), followed by D. nepalensis, Isolate A and Candida sp. (6.52%, 6.50% and 4.38%, respectively). Variation of bioconversion condition using D. hansenii showed that the highest resting cell concentration (140 mg/mL) incubated for 72 hours, moderate fructose concentration (10%), the highest ammonium sulphate concentration (0.75%) and moderate aeration condition (70%) would result in the highest yield value of mannitol (60%). Conclusion: This finding showed the potency of D. hansenii in mannitol production and gave preliminary information of its optimum fermentation condition.
INFLUENCE OF FRAUD STAR AND DIGITAL BANKING ON FFR IN BANKING SECTOR AND THE MODERATING ROLE OF FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
Authors: Normasari Erina , Sekar Mayangsari
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of Fraud Star dimensions consisting of Pressure, Opportunity,Rationalization, Capability, Integrity, and Digital Banking in detecting the occurrence of Fraudulent FinancialReporting (FFR) with the moderating role of Foreign Ownership. This study uses 100 sample datas from bankingcompanies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which were selected using purposive sampling method.The analytical methodology used is panel regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Pressure has apositive and significant effect on FFR. In addition, the moderating role of Foreign Ownership is able to strengthen the positive influence of Pressure on FFR. However partially, Opportunity, Rationalization, Capability, Integrity and Digital Banking have no effect on FFR. Foreign Ownership also cannot moderate the relationship of Opportunity,Rationalization, Capability, Integrity and Digital Banking to FFR. The results of statistical tests indicate that theFraud Star dimension is a unity that can effect the occurrence of FFR. Likewise with Integrity as the last dimension ofFraud Star which is adherence to moral values or code of ethics that must be adhered to and become important basis in the banking sector. This study implies that the occurrence of FFR can be influenced, prevented and minimized by observing the ROA value, the proportion of independent commissioners, auditor and director turnover, stock price performance (MBR), digitization, the proportion of foreign shares, liquidity risk and the size of banking companies simultaneously. In addition, banks are expected to strengthen the control function in line with the increase in performance targets and employee performance bonuses.
MOBILE PAYMENT SATISFACTION POST PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN INDONESIA
Authors: Huddin Muhammad Nurhaula Huddin , Khairul Ikhsan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of technology security, ease of use, usability, and continuousimprovement on the satisfaction of mobile payment users. This study uses a purposive sampling techniquewith certain criteria. The population of this study are respondents who have used m-payment services duringthe Covid-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2021 in Indonesia. Questionnaires were distributed through an onlinesurvey method with a total sample of 317 respondents. Hypothesis testing was carried out using StructuralEquation Modeling (SEM) AMOS 23. The results showed that technology security had a positive effect onmobile payment satisfaction, ease of use had a positive effect on mobile payment satisfaction, usability had apositive effect on mobile payment satisfaction, continuous improvement had a positive effect on satisfactionmobile payments, and satisfaction have a positive effect on the trustworthiness of mobile payments. Thisresearch provides information to payment service providers to continuously improve improvements in allaspects of services, especially security and ease of use, as well as benefits for consumers in conductingfinancial transactions.
AUTOMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF EFL LEARNERS’ SELF-REPORTED TEXT DOCUMENTS ALONG AN AFFECTIVE CONTINUUM
Authors: Uysal Derya , Uysal Alper Kürşat
Published: December 2022

This study aims to place EFL learners along an affective continuum via machine learning methods and present a new dataset about affective characteristics of EFL learners. In line with the purposes, written self-reports of 475 students from 5 different faculties in 3 universities in Turkey were collected and manually assigned by the researchers to one of the labels (positive, negative, or neutral). As a result, two combinations of the same dataset (AC-2 and AC-3) including different numbers of classes were used for the assessment of automatic classification approaches. Results revealed that automatic classification confirmed the manual classification to a great extent and machine learning methods could be used to classify EFL students along an affective continuum according to their affective characteristics. Maximum accuracy rate of automatic classification is 90.06% on AC-2 dataset including two classes. Similarly, on AC-3 dataset including three classes, maximum accuracy rate of classification is 71.79%. Last, the top-10 features/words obtained by feature selection methods are highly discriminative in terms of assessing student feelings for EFL learning. It could be stated that there is not an existing study in which feature selection methods and classifiers are used in the literature to automatically classify EFL learners’ feelings.