bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adequate fruit and vegetable consumption and its association with overnutrition among primary school-aged children
Authors: Sufyan Dian Luthfiana , Wahyuningsih Utami
Published: October 2023

Overnutrition among school-aged children increases substantially over the last decade. Among the direct causes of overweight/obesity is inadequate intake of fruit and vegetable. Prior studies have shown that fruit and vegetable (FV) is not merely the main source of vitamins andminerals, but also playing role on preventing weight gain through satiety regulation. This study aims to determine the association of FV consumption adequacy among 5-12 years schoolers and their overnutrition status. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Jakarta and Depok, carried out on 57 children who filled out an online questionnaire survey. Respondents’ characteristics were obtained through the self-administered online questionnaire. BMI for age z-score (BAZ) was calculated from the self-reported recall of body weight and height. The FV consumption was evaluated using the WHO STEP-wise questionnaire. Respondent’s characteristics were presented in frequency and percentage, while association test was done using Fisher Exact test (CI 95%). In this study, 40,4% of children were overweight and most children did not consume adequate portions of fruit and vegetable (73,7% and 57,9%, respectively). There are no significant association between FV consumption and children’s overnutrition (p= 0,171 and p= 0,788, respectively; CI 95%). Overall, a high proportion of children overnutrition was observed. However, there is no significant association was found between fruit and vegetable consumption and children’s overnutrition. There is a need for specific regulations and practices that may engage children in consuming fruit and vegetable on the daily basis.
Coffee consumption habits with the addition of added ingredients correlated with obesity among females students in Semarang
Authors: Putri Adinda Djasmin Setyo , Margawati Ani Margawati , Purwanti Rachma , Syauqy Ahmad , Zaimatussoleha Charysa
Published: October 2023

Chemical compounds found in coffee are good for health, but most Indonesians often consume coffee with added ingredients, such as sugar and milk. Thus, it will potentially increase the risk of obesity. This study aimed to analyze coffee consumption habits with added ingredients and their correlation with the incidence of obesity among female students in Semarang. The research design was cross-sectional, with 77 female students randomly selected.    This study was conducted from March to April 2021 in Semarang. All data collection process was conducted online. Data on coffee consumption habits, the kind of added ingredients, and the number of allowances were obtained through questionnaires. Furthermore, the food intake data were obtained from the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), physical activity data from the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF), and anthropometric data through self-anthropometric measurement guided by the researcher. Data were analyzed by the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test at a 95% CI. There was a relationship between coffee consumption habits and obesity according to the body mass index (p= 0,014), waist circumference (p= 0,001), and waist-hip ratio (p= 0,001). The multivariate analysis showed that the frequent consumption of coffee with added ingredients was correlated with the incidence of abdominal obesity based on waist circumference and waist-hip circumference ratio. It can be concluded that coffee consumption with added ingredients was correlated with the incidence of obesity.
Correlation of anthropometric sizes with blood presure, total cholesterole level, and blood fasting glucose level in young adult
Authors: Sitepu Jenny Novina
Published: October 2023

Obesity and overweight raised cardiovascular disease risk through metabolic disfunction. Anthropometric is a simple and non invasive examination  that can be used to detect metabolic disorders. This study aimed to evaluated correlation of anthropometic sizes (BMI, WC, WHR, and skinfold) with systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP), total cholesterol (TC), and fasting blood glucose (FBG). This cross sectional study involved 88 young adults as subject in 2019. Total cholesterol and fasting blood glucose was examined by digital rapid test, taken in the morning after 10-12 hours fasting. Datas were analyzed univariately to describe each variable. Then, datas were analyzed bivariately using Pearson correlation test for BMI, WC, WHR, TC, FBG, and Spearman rho test for skinfold and BP. The study showed that BMI correlated with dyastolic BP, and total cholesterol (p<0,05). WC correlated with systolic BP and diastolic BP (p<0,05). Biceps skinfold correlated with systolic BP, dyastolic BP, and total cholesterol (p<0,05). Triceps skinfold correlated with systolic BP, dyastolic BP, and total cholesterol (p<0,05). Suprailiaca skinfold correlated with systolic BP, dyastolic BP, and total cholesterol (p<0,05). In Conclusion, anthropometric can be used as predictor of total cholesterol level and blood pressure in young adult subjects.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ШВИДКОСТІ КОРОЗІЇ ТА КОЕФІЦІЄНТІВ ТАФЕЛЯ ПОЛЯРИЗАЦІЙНИМИ МЕТОДАМИ
Authors: Білоусова Ніна
Published: October 2023

It is described the theoretical basis of polarization method for determination of corrosion rate and Tafel coefficients for corrosion conditions with diffusion control of the cathode reaction or passivation control of the anode reaction for a two-electrod
ГІГІЄНІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ ТА ПРОГНОСТИЧНА ОЦІНКА ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПРИДАТНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ, ЯКІ ЗДОБУВАЮТЬ МЕДИЧНИЙ ФАХ: НАУКОВІ ОСНОВИ
Authors: Сергета Ігор
Published: October 2023

In the course of the conducted research, the scientific foundations of optimization of professional adaptation and prognostic assessment of the professional suitability of students who acquire a medical specialty were defined and scientifically substantia
МАРКEТИНГOВE ДOСЛIДЖEННЯ СУЧAСНOГO СТAНУ ЛIКAРСЬКOГO ЗAБEЗПEЧEННЯ ХВOРИХ НA РAК ШЛУНКA ТА ФAРМAКOEКOНOМIЧНE OБҐРУНТУВAННЯ ПРИНЦИПIВ ЙOГO УДOСКOНAЛEННЯ
Authors: Борисенко Наталія , Бушуєва Інна , Барджадзе Руслана
Published: October 2023

One of the main goals of the state policy in the sphere of health protection remains the realization of the constitutional right of citizens of Ukraine to affordable and effective pharmaceutical care eye patients According to the data of the World Health
ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ ПРЯМИХ ІНОЗЕМНИХ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ У ФІНАНСУВАННЯ БУДІВЕЛЬНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ УКРАЇНИ В ПЕРІОД ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ: ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ З КРАЇНАМИ ЄС
Authors: Шенгер Мирослава , Грінько Ірина
Published: October 2023

The theoretical foundations of direct foreign investment are considered. The interpretation of the essence of the concept of "foreign direct investment" is analyzed. A comparative analysis of the attraction of direct foreign investment in the construction
THE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF THE PANDEMIC PERIOD ON WOMEN THROUGH A FOCUS GROUP STUDY
Authors: GÜNEŞ PESCHKE Seldağ , DÜNDAR Irmak , YÜKSEL Anil Güven , CEYLAN Nildağ , KAPUSUZOĞLU Ayhan , PESCHKE Lutz
Published: October 2023

Women have faced more difficulties than men in all the past centuries. In the last decade, although many steps have been taken to ensure equality between men and women, this gap has still not been fully closed.
After the announcement of the World Health Organisation (WHO) about the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic on March 11, 2020, many countries around the world have introduced restrictive rules and measures to reduce the spread of the infection.
The sudden supply and demand contractions that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic process directly affected the economies and the health systems of the world deeply. One of the biggest effects of the pandemic was on women, especially in the lockdown periods domestic violence and sexual abuse towards women increased.
This article has been prepared under the pandevita project with the aim of minimizing the effects of pandemic on women for the similar situations in the future by showing the negativities experienced by women, from 5 systems of the quintuple helix collaboration model, through examples discussed in the focus group event. The paper identifies and brings solutions and suggestions, for women in the finance and labour market, decision-making processes, domestic work, who were very adversely affected after the first wave of the pandemic.
PSİKİYATRİ HASTASININ İSTEMSİZ YATIŞ/TEDAVİSİ
Authors: SARUHAN Kemal
Published: October 2023

Kişilik hakları içerisinde yer alan yaşam hakkı, vücut bütünlüğünü koruma hakkı, sağlık hakkı, kendi geleceğini belirleme hakkı gibi haklar tıbbi müdahale açısından önem taşımaktadır. Hastanın bilgilendirilmesi ve tıbbi müdahaleye rıza göstermesinin sağlanması sağlık personeli açısından hem hukuki hem de etik bir yükümlülüktür. Ancak gerek uluslararası sözleşmelerde gerek de ulusal mevzuatımızda çeşitli durumlarda tıbbi müdahale için rıza aranmamaktır. Anayasamızda tıbbi zorunluklar ve kanunda yazılı haller tıbbi müdahalenin hukuka uygunluk unsurlarından olan rızanın aranmadığı durumlardır. Bunlardan bir tanesi de koruma amacıyla özgürlüğün kısıtlanmasına ilişkin olup; psikiyatrik bozuklukları bulunan kimselere uygulanan istemsiz yatış/tedavidir.

Bu çalışmanın amaçlarından biri istemsiz yatış/tedavinin kapsamının belirlenmesidir. Bir diğer amacı psikiyatrik bozukluğu bulunan kimselerin istemsiz yatış/tedavi süreçlerine ilişkin hukuki düzenlemeleri incelemek ve karşılaştırmaktır. Ülkemizde Ruh Sağlığı Yasası bulunmamakta ruh sağlığı hastalarına ilişkin düzenlemeler çeşitli kanunlarda yer almakta ve istemsiz yatış/tedavi başta olmak üzere sürecin nasıl işleneceğine dair netlik bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmamızda ayrıca Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği tarafından hazırlanan Ruh Sağlığı Yasa Tasarısı incelenmiş olup mevzuatımızdaki boşluk vurgulanmıştır.
Problem-solving in a real-life context: An approach during the learning of inequalities
Authors: Rocha Helena , Viseu Floriano , Matos Sara
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted while 9th grade students learn to solve inequalities and seeks to understand their approach to solving problems with a real-life context. Specifically, the aim is to understand: (1) What are the main characteristics of the students’ approaches to the proposed problems? (2) What is the impact of the real context on the students’ resolutions? A qualitative and interpretative methodology is adopted, based on case studies, with data collected through documentary collection and audio recording of discussions between a pair of students while solving problems. The main conclusions suggest a trend to approach problems without establishing immediate connections with what was being done in the classroom, with students’ decisions being essentially guided by criteria of simplicity. The real context of the problems seems to have the potential to develop in students a more integrated mathematics, focused on understanding and not so much on the repetition of mechanical and meaning-independent procedures. The students’ familiarization with the context in question is one of the aspects highlighted by this study.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Mati Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Turut Serta Melakukan Pembunuhan Berencana
Authors: Prawitasari Nining Yurista , Saputra Trias
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out the considerations of judges in deciding cases of premeditated murder and to find out the provisions related to capital punishment in the latest law. Premeditated murder is a criminal act that requires law enforcement in the fairest way possible. In Indonesia, perpetrators of premeditated murder are subject to criminal threats in the form of the death penalty or life imprisonment. There are quite a number of cases of premeditated murder that have occurred in Indonesia, one of which is premeditated murder carried out by law enforcement officials, namely the case of the murder of Brigadier J carried out by Ferdi Sambo and his aides. The method used in this study is a normative method using primary and secondary legal materials used to solve the problems that exist in this research. This study presents the results of previous research that has been conducted on capital punishment in Indonesia. The results of the analysis prove that the judge in imposing capital punishment on the defendant must be in accordance with the existing facts and the elements in the statutory regulations.
Pembaharuan Sanksi Tindakan Kebiri Kimia Terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Oleh Paedofil
Authors: Laksana Agung Dwi , Setyorini Erny Herlin
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe chemical castration sanctions that need to be renewed. This research uses a legal approach and a conceptual approach. Chemical castration raises pros and cons in its application as an action sanction, where the sanction has an educational nature, not as a form of retaliation. Chemical castration sanctions are applied to perpetrators of sexual violence against children. Even though it has been classified for anyone who can receive sanctions in the form of chemical castration, the rule does not mention what if the perpetrator is classified as a pedophile, where a pedophile is an adult who repeatedly performs sexual acts with prepubertal children. There needs to be scientific research related to how pedophiles can be stopped or cured because if seen from what is called a pedophile and the prohibitions mentioned in the child protection law are the same. The concept of renewing sanctions that must then exist is where the application of chemical castration is abolished and replaced with rehabilitation, but it is necessary to conduct research on whether these perpetrators are classified as pedophiles. carry out the punishment that is in effect today, because the possibility of the perpetrator committing the act repeatedly is quite high considering that chemical castration is not permanent like conventional castration is permanent. If possible, there will be new regulations in the form of revisions to laws and/or issuance of government regulations.
Kekuatan Eksekutorial Putusan Majelis Pengadilan Pajak Terhadap Sengketa Pajak di Indonesia
Authors: Hariyasin Hariyasin
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze taxpayers who refuse their legal remedies and do not carry out the decision of the Panel Judge at the Tax Court which is the final decision and has permanent legal force (In kracht Van Gewijsde), and to analyze taxpayers whose legal remedies are granted so that officials the government is obliged to implement the decision of the Panel Judge at the Tax Court. In the laws and regulations general provisions and tax procedures followed by tax laws and regulations, and continued with the formation of formal tax law arrangements and material tax laws, there are 3 (three) tax levies, namely fines, interest, and increases, for related violations with tax obligations, whether late or not yet reporting notification letters (SPT) both periodical and annual, also late or unpaid underpayment of tax payable which should be included if there is an audit result that causes underpayment to become a tax dispute. On the other hand, however, there is an imbalance of interest that should be received by the taxpayer, if there is a refund of the overpayment of tax that is not payable. This study uses a normative juridical method which analyzes using statutory approaches and approaches. The results of this study are to find out that taxpayers are willing to pay off their tax debts and if there are other reasons they can be given the opportunity to repay even though they are subject to additional interest and/or fines, and government officials also carry out fair execution if they have to return overpaid taxes, as well as providing an imbalance of interest if it turns out that there is a delay in returning it because the decision of the Tax Court is final and has permanent legal force.
Sosialisasi Perbankan Syariah Kepada Masyarakat Kelurahan Rancamaya Kecamatan Bogor Selatan
Authors: Silfiani Syifa
Published: October 2023

Hasil dari observasi yang penulis lakukan, selain bekerja dan bertani, masyarakat Kelurahan Rancamaya merupakan pelaku UMKM yang produktif yang dijalankan oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga, baik kelompok maupun mandiri, usaha yang mereka jalani adalah pengolahan makanan  berupa rengginang, dodol durian, cendol durian dan ada juga yang memproduksi anyaman, tetapi sangat disayangkan dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya terutama untuk mendapatkan modal masih banyak yang belum menggunakan jasa perbankan, khususnya bank syariah. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap perbankan syariah. Oleh karena itu solusi yang dibuat oleh penulis dengan mengadakan kegiatan sosialisasi perbankan syariah kepada masyarakat Rancamaya khususnya warga yang berada di wilayah RW 04. Adapun tujuannya untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait perbankan syariah dengan harapan dapat mengubah kegiatan usahanya ke arah yang lebih baik dan sejahtera.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Simpan Pinjam Dengan Penyuluhan BMT Kampung Lembur Sawah Mulyaharja
Authors: Sofiyana Anna
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat inisiasi BMT ini bertujuan untuk menghindari bank emok/rentenir dan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar dalam mengembangkan usaha dengan cara menyimpan dan meminjam uang di lembaga keuanagan syariah yang berlandasan dengan Al-Qur’an. BMT tidak hanya bergerak di bidang simpan pinjam namun juga bergerak di bidang pengelolaan dana infak, zakat dan shadaqoh. Sumber dana BMT dari investor, infak, zakat pdan shadaqoh. BMT adalah lembaga keuangan mikro yang operasikan dengan prinsip bagi hasil. BMT memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas usaha ekonomi untuk mensejahterakan anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI GORONTALO NOMOR 209/PID.SUS/2021 BERKAITAN DENGAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN DENGAN PEMUFAKATAN JAHAT
Authors: Tahir Muhammad Rachmad , Baruadi Maryam
Published: October 2023

In providing health services, narcotics have an important role because they are used for medical and research purposes, so their availability needs to be guaranteed through production and import activities. Evil conspiracy is an act of preparation. Many law enforcement officers in Indonesia apply Article 132 paragraph 1. For example, two people have been arrested and charged for purchasing, carrying and subsequently using these narcotics. This research aims to analyze the judge's decision regarding criminal acts involving malicious conspiracy. The approach method uses primary data by conducting observations and interviews with related parties. Based on the facts, the author concludes: Narcotics crime with malicious intent because the defendant when committing the act was in good physical and mental health and there was no reason to expunge the crime and fulfilled the elements in Article 114 paragraph 2 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Judges imposed a prison sentence of 8 years and a fine of IDR 2,000,000,000.00, with the provision that if the fine is not paid it will be replaced by a prison sentence of 3 months
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN PERUMAHAN ATAS PENYALAHGUNAAN FASILITAS SOSIAL DAN FASILITAS UMUM MENJADI LAHAN BISNIS
Authors: Alamudy Abdullah Emile oemar , Martin Roestamy  , Endeh Suhartini
Published: October 2023

Social Facilities and Public Facilities are supporting facilities in a residential area to provide interaction and activities for the residents. This Social and Public facility has existed since a housing will be built which is stated in the Site Plan to be known by housing consumers. However, the site plans sometimes turn into business from their original functions. With the normative juridical research method, the author tries to examine  laws and regulations relating to Social and Public Health by analyzing the handling of changes in these facilities that have changed functions into business land as legal protection for housing consumers and efforts to resolve the switching function of these facilities by developers as a legal liability. The results of the research carried out, that the change  into a business area in a housing/settlement is very detrimental to the rights of customers to get their rights to the facilities.
PENYELUNDUPAN HUKUM INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maryam Siti , Brawijaya Andri
Published: October 2023

Investing activities to do business in a territory of the Republic of Indonesia carried out by foreigners or what is called Foreign Investment,  this research is focused only on the BOPUNJUR region (Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur) which is a tourism area that is widely known both from within and from outside country, its beauty leads tourists to visit and even many investors to invest in the BOPUNJUR area. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the problems of foreign investment in the Bopunjur area and also the integrated concept of foreign investment in the Bopunjur area. The method used is normative juridical research with statutory approach and conceptual methods. The research results obtained are that in the Foreign Direct Investment Practices carried out by foreign investors in the BOPUNJUR Region that in its implementation there is a legal smuggling namely the practice of Nominee, dummy, and strawman.
ANALISIS PENGATURAN KEAMANAN DATA PRIBADI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mirna Mirnayanti , Judhariksawan  , Maskum
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the regulatory invitation regarding the protection of personal data and the urgency of the bill Personal Data Protection in Indonesia. The type of research used by the author is the type of legal research normative approach to the method of legislation, approach case, and conceptual. The legal materials used consist of: primary law, namely related laws and regulations, as well as material secondary law, namely book literature, legal journals, articles and bills PDP. The entire legal material is analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results of the study answered that: 1) arrangements regarding security Personal data in positive law in Indonesia is spread across various fields sectoral laws and regulations covering 32 regulations scattered in the Human Rights Act, sector telecommunications and informatics, public service sector, sector health, population and archives sector, banking sector, finance, and taxation, trade and industrial sectors as a form of protection of personal data and public privacy. cause there is no harmonization at the normative level as well as the absence of stronger legal certainty for the community because there is no law that specifically regulates related personal data protection. 2) The legal politics of the formation of the PDP Bill from In terms of the formation process, it has been proposed since 2014. As of January 24, 2020, the PDP Bill has been signed by President Joko Widodo and will then be discussed in the DPR. PDP Bill This will be proposed in the DPR's priority national legislation program for the period 2019-2024. In terms of substance related to legal protection arrangements In the PDP Bill, it contains provisions related to the rights owned by the community for the data.  

Key Words: Security, Personal Data, Positive Law, PDP Bill.
ANALISIS PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR : 329/PID.B/2021/PN.TJK)
Authors: Zaini Zulfi Diane , Rifky M Rifky Hendrian
Published: October 2023

The crime of theft with violence is different from ordinary theft, criminal acts of theft with violence such as vandalism, beatings, beatings and others, the threat of punishment is heavier than ordinary theft.  The problem in this research is what are the factors that cause the crime of theft with violence?  Criminal liability of perpetrators of theft with violence in Decision Number: 329/Pid.B/2021/PN.Tjk?  Judge's consideration in the decision of the criminal act of theft with violence in the decision Number: 329/Pid.B/2021/PN.Tjk?.  Research method The method used in the preparation of this journal is a normative legal approach and an empirical approach.  Based on research on the causative factors are economic factors, malicious intent, the environment, the negligence of the victim.  the accountability of the perpetrators is very little and does not provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrators of crimes, so that cases like this can arise again.  The judge's consideration by considering the aggravating and mitigating actors in the judicial process.
 Keywords: Criminal Sanctions; Theft; Violent
KEABSAHAN PERKAWINAN DENGAN PENETAPAN WALI ADHAL DIHUBUNGKAN ASAS-ASAS PERADILAN AGAMA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Melnia Nur Fitri , Djanuardi  , Kusmayanti Hazar
Published: October 2023

Marriage requirements must be fullfiled by the prospective bride and groom before marriage, but when it does not fulfill the requirements one of that the refusal of the marriage guardian called Islamic law wali adhal, then marriage registration cannot be conducted. First study aims to determine the legal certainty and validity of the marriage of guardian adhal according the law of Islamic and Marriage law. The second aims to find out and analyze the implementation of the principles of the Religious Justice in determining the guardian adhal in the practice of the settlement process and the judges considerations at the Bogor Religious Court. The object of journal is determination 0242/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Bgr and 57/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Bgr. The first result study is show the marriage registration with the determination of adhal guardian which was granted by the judge valid in the point of Islamic law. Marriage Law tell the marriage registration is legal but the marriage guardian hasn’t been regulated. The second result study is stated with related number determination was inkrah because judges at the Bogor Religious Court made considerations through the relevant principles of the Judicial Law namely is Islamic personality, legality, equality and active judges providing assistance.
 Keywords : Wali Adhal; Determination; Registration.
PRIVATISASI BUMN SEBAGAI PILAR PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM BISNIS
Authors: Djuniarsono Raden , Roestamy Martin , Suhartini Endeh
Published: October 2023

Guided by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, Indonesia should implement a welfare state with strategic planning for the welfare of the people through state ownership of certain business units that provide the greatest benefit for the welfare of the people by establishing companies that are majority or partially owned by the state, namely BUMN based on Good Corporate Governance (GCG). However, the role of BUMN has not been optimal and has not fulfilled the expectations of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution and it is necessary to make improvements and arrangements, one of which is through privatization to improve and improve company performance. This research uses the juridical normative approach, namely, the law is conceptualized as norms, rules, principles, or dogmas, with data collection techniques used through library research methods and interviews and using qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the research conducted, there are many obstacles and problems in the application of the privatization method in reforming and structuring BUMN, especially related to separated state assets and the criteria for BUMN that can be privatized. For this reason, serious, systematic, tiered, and strategic efforts are needed in reforming and structuring state-owned companies, especially efforts to improve the performance and value of the company and are carried out by taking into account the legal side of the business and the state constitution.

 Keywords : Constitution; Privatization; GCG; Community Welfare
Proses Produksi Gula Aren Cetak (Arenga pinnata, Merr) Di Indonesia
Authors: Hutami Rosy , Pribadi Moch Fadlal Islamay , Nurcahali Fani , Septiani Bunga , Andarwulan Nuri , Sapanli Kastana , Zuhud Ervizal A. M. , Al Manar Primadika , Ichsan Nurul , Wahyudi Slamet
Published: October 2023

Palm sap (Arenga pinnata, Merr) is one of the palm plants in Indonesia. Palm sap is the basic ingredient for making palm sugar. Palm sugar processing in Indonesia currently still uses traditional methods so the results and quality are inconsistent, to deal with this, further research is needed on the good tapping process, critical parameters of sap and preservatives used, the process of making palm sugar that is good and correct, and the physicochemical content of sap and palm sugar. The research method used is looking at and returning from several reference journals. The process carried out before wiretapping is pre-tapping or tapping after that the sap-tapping process. Fresh sap has a sweet taste, distinctive aroma of sap, and acidity of pH around 6-7, with sucrose content >12%, and alcohol content < 5%. Sucrose, glucose, fructose and other carbohydrates cause sweetness in sap; generally, palm sap consists of water, protein, fat, and carbohydrates. The critical parameter of palm sap is pH, palm sap that can be processed into palm sugar has a pH of 6 – 7, and palm sap is very critical because of the activity of microbes such as yeast and bacteria so preservatives are needed to maintain its quality, which is often used are natural preservatives such as safat, castor beans, hazelnut seeds, coconut oil, jackfruit stems, guava leaves, and mangosteen peel. The process of making palm sugar is simple: heating sap for 3-5 hours until it thickens and then molded into molds to become palm sugar. The chemical characteristics of palm sugar consist of water content, ash content, reducing sugar content, and sucrose content.
Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Pengenyal Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia Dan Sensori Bakso MDM (Mechanically Deboned Meat) Ayam
Authors: Velita Velita , Amalia Lia , Mardiah Mardiah , Kusumaningrum Julia
Published: October 2023

Bakso biasanya dari daging sapi dengan harga relatif mahal sehingga perlu alternatif lain untuk memperoleh harga jual lebih murah. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan agar memperoleh pengetahuan terhadap pengaruh penambahan bahan pengenyal pada karakteristik kimia dan sensori bakso MDM ayam. Rancangan percobaan dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yaitu penambahan jenis pengenyal (Kontrol, Karagenan 3%, STPP 0,3%, dan Transglutaminase 0,9%). Uji mutu sensori dan hedonik dilakukan dengan skala garis kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut Duncan pada selang kepercayaan 95%. Produk terpilih akan dianalisis kimia meliputi uji kadar air, abu, protein, dan lemak. Karakteristik mutu terpilih adalah warna putih keabuan, aroma kurang amis, tekstur kekenyalan agak mendekati bakso, dan rasa kurang terasa daging. Uji hedonik pada perlakuan karagenan 3% adalah paling disukai panelis dengan warna suka, aroma suka, tekstur suka, rasa agak suka, dan overall suka. Bakso MDM ayam terpilih berdasarkan mutu sensori dan hedonik adalah karagenan 3%. Hasil uji kimia produk terpilih memiliki nilai kadar air 47,72%, kadar abu 1,76%, kadar protein 8,27%, dan kadar lemak 6,67%. Dari penelitian ini dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa bakso MDM ayam dengan penambahan pengenyal mempunyai sifats ensori berbeda namun tidak berpengaruh pada tingkat kesukaan panelis
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL BANK UMUM SYARIAH TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN UMKM TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Yusron Yusri , Supriyanto Trisiladi , Tanjung Hendri
Published: October 2023

Pembiayaan umkm merupakan faktor pendukung terhadap kemajuan ekonomi, bank syariah selaku pemberi pelayanan terhadap para pelaku umkm tidak terlepas dari faktor-faktor pendukung dari keeftifan pelayanan yang diberikan yaitu adanya pengaruf faktor internal dan eskternal yang mempengaruhi akan kegiatan umkm. Pada penelitian ini peneliti membahasa faktor internal pada bus terhadap pembiayaan umkm adalah infastruktur kantor cabang, car dan npf. Sedangkan pengaruh faktor eksternal yang terdiri dari pertumbuhan ekonomi, nilai suku bunga dan inflasi yang mempengaruhi pembiayaan umkm pada bank umum syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunanalan adalah var (vector autoregrresion) dengan uji asumsi yaitu uji stasioneritas, lag optimun, kointegrasi, serta irf dan vd. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa npf tidak berpangaruh signifikan pada pembiayaan umkm, sedangkan car dan infastruktur memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan. Adapun inflasi secara parsila tidak mampu menjelaskan variabel pembiataan umkm bus di indonesia periode 2018-2022. Jumlah kantor cabang bank berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap total kredit umkm karena seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah kantor cabang bank maka keberadaan bank dapat lebih dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini berpengaruh kepada akses nasabah terhadap perbankan untuk penyimpan dana maupun nasabah yang memerlukan pembiayaan di perbankan.
RESTRUKTURISASI PEMBIAYAAN NASABAH TERDAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP KINERJA DAN RISIKO PEMBIAYAAN BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS)
Authors: Nugroho Soni Prima , Trinugroho Irwan
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh restrukturisasi pembiayaan nasabah terdampak COVID-19 terhadap kinerja dan risiko pembiayaan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis regresi dengan menggunakan data panel dari 8 BPRS di Surakarta selama periode Januari 2020 hingga Juni 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa restrukturisasi pembiayaan yang terdampak COVID-19 berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kinerja BPRS. Restrukturisasi pembiayaan yang tidak efektif dapat menurunkan kinerja BPRS. Selain itu, restrukturisasi tidak berpengaruh pada risiko pembiayaan BPR/BPRS. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi BPRS dalam mengambil kebijakan restrukturisasi kredit yang tepat pada nasabah terdampak COVID-19 pada sektor keuangan.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI TERHADAP PREFERENSI DALAM PENGHIMPUNAN ZAKAT DI EL-ZAWA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG
Authors: Septiabudi Ida Ayu , Hasibuan Lempang , Rahmatullah Salim
Published: October 2023

Unit Pengelola Zakat (UPZ) El-Zawa memiliki program utama yakni mengumpulkan zakat profesi. Menurut (SK) rektor No.Un.03./HM.01/1744/2010 zakat profesi ini diwajibkan bagi seluruh pegawai baik dosen atau karyawan UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang mulai golongan III/a yang telah memenuhi nisab untuk menunaikan zakat sebesar 2,5% dari gaji kotor yang secara otomatis akan dipotong setiap bulan dan langsung dikelola oleh El-Zawa. Dilain sisi terdapat sejumlah pegawai yang tergolong muzaki namun tidak berkenan membayar zakat profesi karena faktor perbedaan pendapat yang mengacu pada perbedaan pendapat yang terjadi di kalangan ulama fiqh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keputusan muzaki untuk tetap memilih membayar zakat profesi di El-Zawa, sehingga nilai persepsi tersebut menimbulkan derajat loyalitas atau preferensi muzaki terhadap UPZ El-Zawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengukur variabel laten sehingga dapat diketahui secara sistematis tentang fokus penelitian yang meliputi persepsi religiusitas, persepsi kepercayaan, persepsi pengetahuan zakat, dan preferensi. Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh muzaki el-Zawa yang membayar zakat. Analisis data bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan hasil data yang telah diolah sehingga mudah untuk dijelaskan dan dibaca. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari ketiga persepsi sebagai variabel bebas, persepsi kepercayaan memiliki nilai yang paling dominan yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi preferensi sebagai variabel terikat.
MODEL PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER TAHFIDZ ENTREPRENEUR SYARIAH
Authors: Hamdan Mahpudin , Kurnia Tuti
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model pembentukan karakter tahfidz entrepreneur syariah di Pondok Pesantren Arrahman Quranic College Megamendung Bogor. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Miles dan Huberman dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data lapangan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembentukan karakter tahfidz entrepreneur syariah di Pondok Pesantren Arrahman Quranic College Megamendung Bogor pendidikan kemandirian atau life skill dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang diajarkan oleh pengajar yaitu model pentas. Model pentas merupakan model pembentukan karakter kewirausahaan yang dilakukan dengan peningkatan program kemandirian, dalam penerapannya menggunakan strategi pembentukan karakter kepercayaan diri sehingga semua santri diharapkan dapat mengembangkan ekonomi pesantren secara efektif dan efisien serta untuk bekal masa yang akan datang.
PENERAPAN SEWA TANAH KAS DESA UNTUK LAHAN PERTANIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: Fitria Mustika Zulfa , Fahrullah A'rasy
Published: October 2023

Sewa tanah kas desa merupakan salah satu pemanfaatan aset desa. Desa Pepelegi, Waru, Sidoarjo memiliki tanah kas desa yang disewakan kepada masyarakatnya sebagai upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi guna meningkatkan pendapatan sehingga kesejahteraan dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sewa Tanah Kas Desa untuk lahan pertanian melaui indikator maqashid syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pemerintah desa pepelegi, penyewa lahan dan tokoh Agama di Desa Pepelegi. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tinjauan penerapan sewa tanah kas desa untuk lahan pertanian dalam perspektif maqashid syariah terdiri dari menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan jiwa belum sepenuhnya tercapai. Walaupun belum sepenuhnya meningkatkan perekonomian, adanya sewa tanah kas desa bernilai tolong-menolong, karena dapat membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari petani dan keluarga.
Resolusi Problematika Internal Pendidikan Islam: Pendekatan Design Thinking
Authors: Rivaldy Nurdin , Ma'mur Ilzamudin , Gunawan Agus , Syam Ahmad Bazari
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan menjadi pilar kehidupan dengan menanamkan dan mengembangkan nilai-nilai yang mampu membentuk manusia seutuhnya. Dalam kehidupan bentuk permasalahan bermuculan dalam berbagai bentuk sehingga manusia dituntut mendayagunakan potensi dirinya yaitu berpikir mencari dan mendapatkan alternatif penyelesaiannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis resolusi atas problematika internal pendidikan Islam dengan pendekatan design thinking. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka sesuai dengan tema dan fokus penelitian, sedangkan analisis design thinking. Penelitian menemukan bahwa problematika internal pendidikan Islam yaitu radikalisasi pemahaman agama Islam, multikultural dan multietnis, pergeseran sentralisasi dan disentralisasi kebijakan, kurangnya sumberdaya manusia di bidang ilmu teknologi dan sains serta nilai dan literasi kritis. Menggunakan design thinking diperoleh pendekatan solutif yaitu upaya penegasan orientasi islam dalam pendidikan, pemurnian Islam dalam reformasi pendidikan, mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam, Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan dan upaya penguatan dalam sumber daya melalui sertifikasi guru dan dosen, reorientasi pendidikan islam berbasis dialog, bersahabat dengan sains dan teknologi, pengembangan kesadaran diri kritis yang berdaya cipta dan pengembangan pendidikan islam bidang kejuruan dan teknologi. Implikasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin berkembang kehidupan menciptakan permasalahan yang kompleks pada pendidikan Islam diperlukan pendekatan design thingking dalam tahap penyelesaiannya
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN ASESMEN DIAGNOSTIK KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Barumbun Mardyanto , Toding Bua Mety , Muliani Ekha , Ramadhani Thea , Wulandari Andi Eka , Syahrisofia Rezky , Kasmawati Andi
Published: October 2023

Kebijakan penutupan sekolah dan pelaksanaan proses belajar dari rumah (BDR) dalam meminimalisir penyebaran COVID-19 menimbulkan terjadinya learning loss, khususnya terkait kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa sekolah dasar (SD). Oleh karena itu, mendiagnosis tingkat kompetensi setiap siswa khususnya terkait kemampuan literasi dan numerasinya dianggap perlu. Program pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan bagi guru SD dalam merancang asesmen diagnosis awal kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa sekolah dasar. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode berupa workshop dimana guru didampingi secara langsung dalam pembuatan perangkat asesmen diagnostik. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam merancang perangkat asesmen diagnosis kemampuan literasi dan numerasi bagi siswa di awal pembelajaran.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DANKETERAMPILAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK BRANDING DESA WISATA
Authors: Fitriah Maria , Ginung Pratidina  , Muhammad Encep  , Desi Hasbiyah  , Ruhimat  , Neng Virly Apriliyani  , Cecep Wahyudin  , Agustini  , Mulil Khaira  , Dedy Ardiansyah Ramadhan  , Sitti Sakinah  , Tia Agustiani  , Rafael Nuansa Ramadhan  , Akmal Fadilah
Published: October 2023

People are increasingly interested in visiting tourist attractions, including nature tourism. Thus, it is urgently needed to be innovative in promoting it with tourism village branding. The potential of a tourist village can boost the economy of local residents whose marketing can reach foreign countries. Social media can be used by the community to develop their business, one of which is by increasing branding. Community service methods use preparation, observation, counseling, training, pre-test and post-test. The results obtained show an increase in knowledge about environmental changes causing a change in the marketing system from 30% to 60%, knowledge of consumer characteristics from 24% to 43.33%, knowledge of consumer culture from 56% to 67%, knowledge of matters affecting consumer purchases from 56% to 66%, knowledge about telling experiences using products from 33.33% to 50%, knowledge about the function of campaigns on social media in building branding from 70% to 83%, knowledge about the # symbol on social media to mark topics from 67 % to 73%, knowledge about the use of captions on Instagram from 86% to 97%, the presence of subscriber features from 76% to 87%. The recapitulation shows an increase in knowledge and skills in using social media for tourism branding in Kabandungan Village from 56.43% to 70.93%.

Keywords: social media, branding, tourism village
ANÁLISE DA OCORRÊNCIA DE SINTOMAS DEPRESSIVOS NO PUERPÉRIO NA PANDEMIA DE COVID- 19 NO CEARÁ
Authors: Ribeiro Gabrielle Santiago , Da Silva Lima Vanessa kelly , Esteves de Hollanda Gabriela Silva , Felismino Vasconcelos Jamille , Vieira Freitas dos Santos Lydia
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a ocorrência de sintomas depressivos no puerpério, no contexto do distanciamento social na pandemia de COVID-19 no Ceará. Método: Estudo de corte transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado por meio eletrônico, via Google Forms, no Estado do Ceará, entre os meses de dezembro de 2020 a fevereiro de 2021. A população foi constituída por mulheres no puerpério, até 45 dias após o parto. Para coleta de dados, foram utilizadas as mídias sociais: Instagram® e WhatsApp®. O estudo teve a participação de 213 mulheres, sendo incluídas ao final 174. Resultados: Foi observado que as variáveis renda, aumento de peso significativo durante a gestação, presença de patologia na gestação, presença de histórico familiar de depressão e histórico pessoal de depressão tiveram significância no desenvolvimento de sintomas depressivos. Conclusão: De acordo com a pontuação obtida na Escala de Depressão Pós-parto de Edimburgo, n=72 (41,4%) das participantes apresentaram sintomas depressivos em seu puerpério.
Palavras- chaves: Depressão Pós-Parto; Isolamento Social; COVID-19; Saúde Materna; Período Pós-Parto.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS ÀS PRÁTICAS DE LAZER DE IDOSOS NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Drummond de Aguiar Adriana , Rodrigues Thomes Caroline , Giovani da Silva Jéssica , Monteiro de Barros Miotto Maria Helena
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a associação entre práticas de lazer, variáveis sociodemográficas, ansiedade e qualidade de vida na população idosa em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Participaram 345 indivíduos acima de 60 anos. Foram aplicados roteiros estruturados, dentre eles, a Escala de Práticas de Lazer. Utilizou-se modelo de regressão logística para controle de potenciais fatores de confusão. Resultados: Evidenciou-se associação das práticas de lazer com as variáveis: raça (p=0,023), escolaridade (p=<0,001), condição socioeconômica (p=0,001), ansiedade (p=<0,001), qualidade de vida física (p=<0,001) e qualidade de vida mental (p=<0,001). Conclusão: Conclui-se que mulheres idosas, com até 10 anos de estudo, com características de Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada e baixa qualidade de vida física estão associadas a menores práticas de lazer. Os achados evidenciam que as iniquidades sociais podem interferir nas atividades de lazer e consequentemente no bem-estar desta população.
The stability and change of wellbeing across the lifespan: a longitudinal twin-sibling study
Authors: de Vries Lianne P. , Pelt Dirk , Bartels Meike
Published: October 2023

BackgroundWellbeing is relatively stable over the life span. However, there are individual differences in this stability and change. One explanation for these differences could be the influence of different genetic or environmental factors on wellbeing over time. MethodsTo investigate causes of stability and change of wellbeing across the lifespan, we used cohort-sequential data on wellbeing from twins and their siblings of the Netherlands Twin Register (NTR) (total N= 46.885, 56% females). We organized wellbeing data in multiple age groups, starting in childhood (age 5) up to old age (age 61+). Applying a longitudinal genetic simplex model, we investigated the phenotypic stability of wellbeing and continuity and change in genetic and environmental influences. Results Wellbeing peaked in childhood, decreased during adolescence, and stabilized during adulthood. In childhood and adolescence, around 40% of the individual differences was explained by genetic effects. The heritability decreased towards old adulthood (35%-24%) and the contribution of unique environmental effects increased to 76%. Environmental innovation was found at every age, whereas genetic innovation was only observed during adolescence (10-18 year). In childhood and adulthood, the absence of genetic innovation indicates a stable underlying set of genes influencing wellbeing during these life phases. ConclusionThese findings provide insights into the stability and change of wellbeing and the genetic and environmental influences across the lifespan. Genetic effects were mostly stable, except in adolescence, whereas the environmental innovation at every age suggests that changing environmental factors are a source of changes in individual differences in wellbeing over time.
Trends in Pediatric Palliative Care Research (TPPCR) 2023; Special Edition #02 – Parent Perspectives: Commentary on Freitag et al.
Authors: Uncles Angela
Published: October 2023

This TPPCR commentary discusses the 2022 paper by Freitag et al., ““He is normal”: phenomenological considerations of child/adolescent’s perception of the disabled sibling” published in Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem.