bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REMOVAL COD DAN TSS LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH POTONG AYAM MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM BIOFILTER ANAEROB
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Sugito Sugito
Published: January 2021

Tingginya kandungan zat organik pada limbah cair industri rumah potong ayam (RPA) menyebabkan limbah cair tersebut tidak boleh dibuang langsung ke lingkungan akuatik. Peningkatan kebutuhan protein dari sumber konsumsi daging ayam, menyebabkan peningkatan limbah cair industri RPA. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu alternatif penyelesaian untuk menurunkan kandungan beban pencemar pada limbah cair industri RPA agar kualitas effluent yang dihasilkan tidak mencemari lingkungan serta memenuhi baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan. Pada penelitian ini pengolahan limbah cair RPA dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem biofilter anaerob media bioball, dengan variasi waktu tinggal dan konsentrasi influnt. Sampel  pengukuran konsentrasi Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) influent berturut turut sebesar 734 mg/L, 388 mg/L, dan 248 mg/L. Konsentrasi Total Suspended Solid (TSS) dalam air baku limbah RPA sebesar 88 mg/L, 70 mg/L, dan 54 mg/L. Setelah dilakukan pengolahan mengalami penurunan konsentrasi COD dan TSS terhadap semua variasi konsentrasi. Waktu tinggal yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan kadar COD dan TSS pada limbah cair RPA adalah 7 jam.
ZONASI SEBARAN PENCEMARAN AIR BERBASIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN BENCANA LUMPUR KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Shofwan Moch , Nurâ€™Aini Farida
Published: January 2021

Bencana lumpur di Kabupaten Sidoarjo merupakan peristiwa alam yang tergolong risikonya tinggi. Dipilihnya lokasi tersebut karena peristiwa ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perubahan fisik yang ada di kawasan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan pemetaan pencemaran air berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat. Adapun untuk mencapai tujuan ini maka diperlukan beberapa tahapan yaitu (1) analisis kondisi pencemaran air berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat, (2) analisis sebaran keruangan pencemaran air di kawasan bencana lumpur. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan eksploratif. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan dibagi menjadi dua tahapan yaitu (1) analisis deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan kondisi pencemaran air, dan (2) analisis spasial terkait kondisi pencemaran air. Kondisi pencemaran air berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat dilapangan didapatkan hasil bahwa pencemaran air terdapat di kawasan bencana lumpur lapindo di desa-desa pada tiga kecamatan (Porong, Tanggulangin, dan Jabon). Pencemaran air dapat dilihat dari perubahan warna, rasa, dan bau yang dilihat dari sumur warga, tambak, dan sungai. Hasil dari pemetaan kondisi pencemaran air secara spasial didapatkan bahwa pencemaran air terkonsentrasi di zona I dan II, disebabkan karena lokasi desa-desa tersebut sangat dekat dengan luapan lumpur lapindo.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH HINTERLAND KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Rohmadiani Linda Dwi , RB Dede Frederikus
Published: January 2021

Interaksi wilayah Kecamatan Driyorejo paling banyak dilakukan kearah Kabupaten Sidoarjo dan Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan wilayah hinterland dengan studi kasus Kecamatan Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik berdasarkan aspek arus penumbang sektor sosial ekonomi, kondisi wilayah serta kebijakan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Gresik Tahun 2010 â€“ 2030. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  strategi pengembangan wilayah hiterland Kecamatan Driyorejo yaitu pembangunan sarana perdagangan jasa sebagai skala kota, pembangunan kawasan pergudangan yang terintegrasi dan berwawasan lingkungan, pengaturan pengembangan perumahan dan kapling lebih merata, peningkatan mutu pelayanan fasilitas perkotaan, pengembangan fasilitas kesehatan dan perguruan tinggi, pengembangan ruang terbuka hijau, pengembangan kawasan permukiman perkotaan berdasarkan daya dukung lingkungan dan kebutuhan serta peningkatan aksesbilitas.
ANALISIS SIMULASI PROSES IRONING UNTUK MENGETAHUI KETINGGIAN DINDING BERDASARKAN VARIASI REDUKSI KETEBALAN DINDING
Authors: Ali Mukhtar M. Nushron , Rochman Sagita
Published: January 2021

Proses ironing merupakan salah satu proses metal forming. Aplikasi dari proses ini diantaranya pada proses pembuatan selongsong peluru, dimana ketinggian dari dinding tergantung pada reduksi ketebalan yang digunakan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan simulasi untuk mengetahui berapakan ketinggian dinding berdasarkan variasi reduksi ketebalan dinding sehingga didapatkan ketinggian yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dalam pembuatan selonsong peluru. Material yang digunakan untuk selongsong peluru kaliber 20 mm adalah kuningan Cu30% Zn 70% berbentuk cup diameter luar awal 33,5 mm, tebal 3 mm dan tinggi 37 mm. Berdasarkan perhitungan kekuatan material, maka didapat reduksi ketebalan dinding maksimum yang diijinkan pada proses ironing adalah 26,7%. Selanjutnya dengan reduksi tersebut dilakukan simulasi menggunakan metode elemen hingga pada variasi sudut die Î± = 5áµ’, 10áµ’, 15áµ’, 20áµ’ dan 25áµ’. Hasil simulasi proses ironing pada  masing-masing sudut die Î± dan prosentase reduksi ketebalan dinding 26,7%, menunjukkan, bahwa selongsong peluru belum dapat melawati die. Setelah dilakukan penambahan gaya pada proses simulasi dan dengan variasi reduksi 5%,10%,15%, 20% dan 25%,  menghasilkan untuk reduksi 5% :39mm ,10% : 42mm ,15% : 45mm, 20% :51mm  dan 25% : 55mm.
ELIMINASI OSILASI DAN PENCAPAIAN WAKTU KESTABILAN TERCEPAT TURBIN ANGIN BERBASIS TIGA INPUT FUNGSI KEANGGOTAAN LOGIKA FUZZY KONTROLER
Authors: Fora Rony HR , Widodo Widodo
Published: January 2021

Strategi kontrol mendapatkan perhatian yang meluas dari para periset sistem kontrol. Salah satu yang sangat penting dari strategi kontrol adalah aksi kontrol. Kontroler mendapatkan tugas utama mempertahankan kestabilan sistem, dan untuk mempertahankan kestabilan sistem tergantung dari aksi kontrol yang dilakukan. Aksi kontrol menentuan kapabilitas kontroler untuk mengkondisikan keadaan menjadi stabil. Perilaku respon dinamik untuk mengatur kondisi yang diinginkan biasanya ditunjukkan dengan riple dan beberapa waktu yang dibutuhkan untu mencapai kondisi stabil. Tiga input fungsi eanggotaan metode fuzzy logic kontroler bisa menyelesaikan permasalahan riple dan membutuhkan waktu lebih singkat untuk mencapai kestabilan atau sering dierbut settling time. Metode ini lebih baik daripada dua input fungsi keanggotaan. Dengan  mengikombinasikan dengan adaptif fungsi output.
EVALUASI KINERJA ANGKUTAN UMUM TRAYEK LYN HB1 JURUSAN TULANGAN-TERMINAL LARANGAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Muryanto Dwi , Santosa Rudy
Published: January 2021

Pelayanan angkutan umum yang baik sangat dibutuhkan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo mengingat jumlah penduduk cukup padat dengan aktivitas hidup yang tinggi. Angkutan umum yang beroperasi harus dapat mendukung aktivitas perjalanan masyarakat. Jalur Tulangan menuju terminal Larangan merupakan salah satu  rute penting yang berkontribusi besar terhadap aktivitas perjalanan masyarakat dari koridor barat menuju pusat kota dimana saat ini dilayani MPU trayek Lyn HB1 berkapasitas 12 penumpang per armada. Kinerja operasional MPU trayek Lyn HB1 saat ini masih belum maksimal, hal ini terlihat pada waktu tertentu armada terlihat kosong dan waktu tunggu cukup lama. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja operasional MPU trayek Lyn HB1 jurusan Tulangan-Terminal Larangan kondisi eksisting, Penilaian kinerja operasional yang digunakan berdasarkan Indikator Pelayanan Angkutan Umum yang telah ditetapkan Dirjend. Perhubungan Darat meliputi: headway, frekuensi, kapasitas, load factor, dan waktu tempuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan melalui studi literatur dan pengambilan data dari instansi terkait. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi langsung di armada angkutan umum. Hasil studi didapatkan headway rata-rata diatas 10 menit, frekuensi rata-rata kurang dari 6 kendaraan/jam, load factor rata-rata kurang dari 70%, dan waktu tempuh perjalanan rata-rata lebih dari 1,5 jam. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja operasional MPU trayek Lyn HB1 kurang baik karena tidak sesuai dengan standar Indikator Pelayanan Angkutan Umum yang ditetapkan Dirjend. Perhubungan Darat.
Calculation of metal pipes with external constraints
Authors: Egorov A.V.
Published: January 2021

The known solutions of the problem on the local stability loss of a pipe are analyzed. A new solution to this problem is proposed on the basis of a nonlinear finite element analysis of the volumetric stress-strain state of a pipe in a compliant medium using the LS-DYNA software package.
Keywords
pipeline, medium, local stability, calculation, finite element method, LS-DYNA software package.
antegor177@mail.ru
Calculation evaluation of the fatigue resistance of a railway wheel in contact interaction with rail
Authors: Kossov V.S. , Volohov G.M.  , Ovechnikov M.N. , Oganyan E.S. , Protopopov A.L. , Timakov M.V. , Knyazev D.A.
Published: January 2021

An attempt was made to theoretically prediction of changes in the service life of a wheel of a railway rolling stock under conditions of increased axial load.
Keywords
rail, wheel, contact stresses, stress-strain state, multiaxial fatigue, load spectrum.
vnikti@ptl-kolomna.ru
Damping capacity of rubber"cord shells of rotation, taking into account the nonlinearity coefficients
Authors: Evdokimov A.Р.
Published: January 2021

The results of a study of the nonlinear elastic properties of rubber-cord shells under static loading are presented. A method for determining indicators of nonlinear properties is proposed. The obtained approximations describe satisfactorily the experimental results.
Keywords
elastic shell, nonlinearity, viscoelasticity, deformation, loading rate, elasticity, hysteresis.
a_evdo@mail.ru
Features of the application of standards for the basic norms of interchangeability when measuring and controlling the dimensions of parts
Authors: Ushakov M.V. , Vorobev I.A. , Kolesnikov A.M.
Published: January 2021

The approaches of Russian and international standards for interchangeability to the control of the dimensions of parts and their differences are analyzed. Recommendations are given on supplements to the requirements for design documentation.
Keywords
tolerance, deviation, dependent tolerance, coordinate measuring machine, standard, caliber.
imsilya@mail.ru
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN RENSTRA PEMASARAN HASIL PERTANIAN ORGANIK
Authors: Suswadi  , Harieni Setie , Suprapti Endang , Prasetyowati Kusriani
Published: January 2021

Pemasaran merupakan ujung tombak dari dunia usaha untuk mengembangkan usaha dan memperoleh keuntungan. Tetapi kenyataannya banyak kelompok atau individu dalam mengembangkan usahanya masih disulitkan dengan beberapa kendala yang menghambat berjalannya sistem pemasaran produk. Pengabdian dengan pendampingan petani ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan membuat perencanaan strategi pemasaran yang sesuai untuk peningkatan pemasaran hasil pertanian organik dengan metode menganalisa faktor internal dan eksternal apa saja yang dapat menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman pemasaran beras organik di Kelompok Tani Pangudi Bogo Desa Dlingo, Kecamatan Mojosongo, Kabupaten Boyolali dan untuk merumuskan prioritas strategi pemasaran di Kelompok Tani Pangudi Bogo, Desa Dlingo, Kecamatan Mojosongo, Kabupaten Boyolali. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode FGD dalam melakukan penggalian informasi, pendampingan analisa informasi menggunakan matrik IFE, matrik EFE, matrik IE, matrik SWOT, dan matrik QSPM. Berdasarkan hasil pendampingan petani mampu menggali informasi tentang kekuatan, kelemahan kondisi kelompok tani dan mampu menganalisa hambatan dan peluang dalam pemasaran produk organik. Petani mampu menyusun strategi kelompok untuk memperbaiki pemasaran produk organic melalui beberapa kegiatan: (1) memperbaiki kualitas SDM dengan pelatihan pemasaran, (2) pemanfaatan teknologi komunikasi (social media) untuk pemasaran, dan (3) pelibatan pemuda dalam pemasaran dan promosi.
Early Music Recordings as Mythography: Monteverdi and the ‘Other’ Vespers
Authors: Gembicki Bartłomiej
Published: January 2021

In 1989, at St Mark’s Basilica in Venice, John Eliot Gardiner conducted and recorded Claudio Monteverdi’s Marian Vespers, published in 1610. Despite the print’s dedication to Pope Paul V, the three-year gap between the print being issued and Monteverdi taking up the post of maestro di cappella at St Mark’s and the considerable stylistic diversity of the pieces contained in that print, Gardiner considers Monteverdi’s Vespers as one coherent whole, for which the Venetian basilica was the target venue. Gardiner’s project has undoubtedly played a major role in how present-day audiences conceive of the 1610 Vespers. It has thus made a permanent mark on contemporary musical culture, as evidenced by the numerous reissues of the 1989 album and, most of all, productions by other musicians that associate the 1610 Vespers with St Mark’s. This article discusses the concept of ‘Monteverdi’s Vespers’ as represented in contemporary record releases of the composer’s works. This concept refers both to Monteverdi’s Vespro della Beata Vergine, published in 1610, and to various modern compilations of his works which musicians, musicologists and producers refer to as ‘Vespers’. The great wealth of Vespers-related pieces held in libraries and archives still considerably outweighs the number of performances and recordings of those works. Monteverdi’s Vespers, on the other hand, make up the majority of existing recordings of seventeenth-century polyphonic Vespers and thus constitute a key point of reference. I analyse around 500 albums (not only with Vespers music) released between 1952 and 2019, focussing on their iconographic and typographic content, as well as their graphic designs, in an attempt to show how the modern vision of this repertoire came to be formed and what persons and places are associated with this current in the history of early music recording.
Milcząca obecność rzeczy. Reprezentacje doświadczenia uchodźstwa w sztuce współczesnej
Authors: Müller Rita
Published: January 2021

Autorka przygląda się strategiom wykorzystywanym w sztuce współczesnej do mówienia o doświadczeniu uchodźczyń i uchodźców. Analizuje dwie instalacje dotyczące migracji z Afryki do Europy przez Lampedusę. Barka Sisleja Xhafy i Barca Nostra Christopha Büchela stanowią przykłady tendencji polegającej na wykorzystywaniu w sztuce rzeczy jako świadków historii. Zniszczone przedmioty zaświadczają o przeszłości swoich właścicieli i umożliwiają widzom afektywny kontakt z podmiotami wydarzeń.
Jednak rzeczy nie opowiadają całej historii. Autorka pokazuje, że ich milcząca obecność może prowadzić do reprodukowania przez widzów i widzki założeń wynikających z ich uprzywilejowanej pozycji.
Grzegorz Królikiewicz: “Holds in the Climbing Wall”
Authors: Kwiatkowska Paulina
Published: January 2021

A critical commentary on Grzegorz Królikiewicz text "White Noise."
Telefutures: 1970s Television Through the Prism of Its Expanded Potential
Authors: Bessette Juliette
Published: January 2021

The article traces the approach to television at work in the major exhibition Video Art (1975, USA). Starting from the texts of art and media theorists Jack Burnham and John McHale for the catalog of the exhibition, the aim is to understand their cultural conception of television as a “continuum” between (mass) media and the artistic (medium). The difficulty, therefore, consists in applying distinct standards of judgment to one or other of these types of production, standards out of step with what was circulating in the cultural practices of contemporary daily life. The article then focuses on the potential future developments in television as they were imagined at the turn of the 1960s and 1970s – before the generalization of the personal computer and the “digital revolution” – notably in terms of the knowledge economy in this Information Age.
Transformacja i aborcja. Genealogia „kompromisu aborcyjnego”
Authors: Kościelniak Marcin
Published: January 2021

Tekst jest kulturoznawczą analizą wydarzeń wokół „Projektu ustawy o prawnej ochronie dziecka poczętego”, wniesionego do laski marszałkowskiej 28 lutego 1989 roku. Projekt ten rozpoczął debatę o zakazie aborcji, której finałem był „kompromis aborcyjny” z 7 stycznia 1993 roku. Fakt, że debata ta rozpoczęła się jeszcze przed czerwcowymi wyborami 1989 roku, autor czyni kołem zamachowym przeciw-historii polskiej transformacji. Autor pyta o stosunek głównych sił politycznych do pierwszego projektu ustawy antyaborcyjnej, analizując dyskurs medialny (na czele z „Gazetą Wyborczą”), sięgając do analiz historycznych, materiałów SB, zapisów rozmów stolikowych Okrągłego Stołu. Jednocześnie sięga wstecz, do końca lat 70., pytając, jak wówczas dyskurs katolicki, wraz z postulowanym przez Kościół zakazem aborcji, włączany był do dyskursu opozycji demokratycznej i partii. Swoją analizę autor formułuje jako projekt feministycznego i świeckiego archiwum polskiej transformacji i rozumie jako archiwum „podziemne”, które weryfikuje i rozsadza od środka ustanowione w hegemonicznych narracjach historycznych archiwum „oficjalne” – a wraz z nim nasze rozumienie przeszłości i naszą teraźniejszość. Proponując, by zakaz aborcji widzieć jako centralne wydarzenie transformacji, kluczowe dla rozumienia negocjowanego wówczas polskiego uniwersum symbolicznego, autor na podstawie swoich analiz dowodzi, że wykluczenie kobiet i ich praw jest przedustawną i naczelną zasadą polskiej demokracji. Tekst jest pierwszą częścią większego projektu, który uwzględniać będzie narrację o tożsamości współczesnych ruchów feministycznych, obejmującą historię manifestacji z kwietnia i maja 1989 roku i analizę dyskursu protestów za utrzymaniem legalnej aborcji.
The Formatting of Late Television
Authors: Mościcki Paweł
Published: January 2021

Introductory notes to the 27th issue of View.
PELAKSANAAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD GOVENANCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Noviyanto Andreas , Rohayatin Titin , Fauzi Lukman Munawar
Published: January 2021

The implementation of public services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Bekasi Regency has not been optimal. If public services in the Department of Population and Civil Registration are seen from the implementation of the principles of Good Governance, such as aspects of accountability, transparency, and participation, they are still not optimal. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Observation data collection techniques and interviews with several informants related to research. The results of the study, which led to the implementation of the principles of Good Governance in population administration services at the Population and Civil Registration Service, have not run optimally, judging from the accountability of the mismatch between implementation and operational standards (SOP), as well as unclear service completion, not timely in providing services to the community. When viewed from the transparency aspect of the lack of availability regarding population administration services, the Department of Population and Civil Registration has not maximally used the official website in providing information to the public. And from the last aspect, namely participation, the community has not been fully involved in providing criticism and suggestions and the community is not involved in evaluating services.

Keywords: Good Governance Principles, Accountability, Transparency, Participation, Population Administration Services
THE STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PACKERS' CUFFS
Authors: Huseynli, Zenfira , Nazarov Elkhan
Published: January 2021

In the drilling of wells, cementing of protective pipelines, development of productive horizons, as well as in operation, wells need to be divided into permanent or temporary areas. More advanced than these processes is the use of packing devices in the technological separation of layers and the insulation of protective belts. For example, delivery of the buffer mixture to the absorption zone by packer-mounted drill pipes saves 40-60% of time and reduces material consumption by 1.5-2 times compared to previous non-packer technologies.
Keywords: packer, cuff, protective pipeline, sliding, sealing
RESEARCH OF THE WAVE FACTOR INFLUENCING HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES
Authors: Aliyeva Sevda , Ismayilov Mahmud
Published: January 2021

It is known that a large block of deep-sea foundations consists of a truss sheathed with wood, a metal beam system, floating structures and four pyramidal metal blocks with a truss structure. The design characteristics of the foundations of oil platforms depend on the conditions under which the vertical interaction, along with the calculation of permanent and temporary loads, is accompanied by the specific gravity of drilling equipment and rigs or horizontal wind pressure, as well as the influence of horizontal wave loads on the foundation blocks. Horizontal waves and wind loads can be constant and variable in different conditions, therefore the effect of each of these loads on the device must be considered separately. To determine the wave pressure acting on the support blocks of stationary offshore installations, SN-92-60 was used under the editorship of the team of authors under the leadership of Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor N.N.Tsunkov.
Keywords: hydraulic structures, wave factor, wave pressure, wave profile, pressure diagrams, 3D model.
FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF SOCIAL RISKS
Authors: Olena Bilyk
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of historical aspects of the formation of the social risk management system. The study is based on a deep retrospective analysis that allows to establish the stages of formation of social risk management systems in world practice. This is of fundamental importance for the rationalization of social policy, and within its framework, in particular, the policy of social risk management. The effective functioning of such a system should, in turn, refer to the historical awareness of social risks, the principles of organization of risk communities. According to the author, the study, conducted to describe and explain the attitude to the social risk management system through the prism of the evolution of the social state, aims to establish not only opinions on Social Security through social security systems, the scale of satisfaction with the possible benefits derived from this insurance, and trust in the institution associated with them. The result of these studies should also be a diagnosis of the attitude of society and states to the ideas and rules of the social risk management system, and in particular recognition of the degree of understanding of the need for social security by creating appropriate mechanisms. Therefore, it is important, taking into account the evolution of the development of the social state, to also answer the question of the possibility of directing other public institutions covering this important sphere of social relations formation in the social risk management system. The author finds in the article that social risk has a historical character, which is associated with both technological and cultural development of the individual. It is proved that the state played a key role in the development of the social risk management system. The stages of formation of the social risk management system are allocated and a scheme of methods of public management of social risks was built on the basis of the performed analysis. Also based on the analysis, strategic goals were identified in the system of public management of social risks, which allows to increase its effectiveness.
Keywords: social risk, social risk management system, social security, state, social policy.
O “meu” corpo cego e a invisibilidade de sua performance nas práticas escolares de educação física
Authors: Freitas Ramiro Ferreira de
Published: January 2021

A deficiência visual foi – e ainda é – percebida por muitos como um problema que leva a grandes incapacidades. No projeto de inclusão, ambicionado pelos recentes avanços médicos, pedagógicos e jurídicos, diversos “muros” imaginários ligados à intransigência secular adquirida pelo raciocínio dividido entre “normais” e “inválidos” foram substituídos pelas intenções de reconhecimento e acolhimento do outro (pelo menos quanto ao fornecimento de condições especiais no convívio reservado). Nesta obra, buscou-se inverter a ordem: quem fala é o “eu” experimentando, no próprio corpo, o “viver” sem enxergar. Ambígua narrativa, com proposta metodológica de longo prazo, o trabalho constitui esboço, pelo que uma sociedade fundamentada nos valores dignidade e autonomia passa a tipificar o fenomenológico constructo subjetivo, correrá riscos no momento do “desenho acessível” se não ouvir, vislumbrar e sentir tanto necessidades quanto possibilidades raramente cogitadas no hermético circuito dos “cuidadores”. Quando o objeto é difuso e confunde-se com o autor, olhará, o leitor, que nossa preocupação intelectual se justifica inclusive no instante da diversidade: os defeitos existem em todos os homens, fisicamente claros ou não, logo, as técnicas convencionais e adaptativas instituem nova época na qual, é saudável esperar, ninguém continue “apagado” em virtude das suas características oftalmológicas.
Proposals for Changes to the System of Service Opinion of Soldiers in the Polish Armed Forces
Authors: Piotrkowski Kazimierz , Filipowicz Marek
Published: January 2021

W artykule przedstawiono propozycje wprowadzenia zmian w systemie opiniowania służbowego żołnierzy w Siłach Zbrojnych RP. Ocenianie służbowe/okresowe stanowi jeden z bardzo istotnych instrumentów dowodzenia i zarządzania jednostkami wojskowymi. Obowiązujący system oceniania służbowego/okresowego nie uwzględnia najlepszych praktyk zarządzania i wymaga pewnych zmian w celu
jego udoskonalenia oraz dostosowania do obecnych potrzeb Sił Zbrojnych. System oceniania powinien być dostosowany do rodzaju organizacji (firmy) i uwzględniać jej specyfikę. W zaproponowanym procesie opiniowania okresowego przyjęto podejście funkcjonalne, uwzględniając jego najistotniejsze aspekty. Na każdym z etapów procesu wskazano na zakres przedsięwzięć i propozycji zmian z nim związanych. Starano się zastosować ujęcie kompleksowe obejmujące podmioty oceniania, procedury, spójne narzędzia, sprecyzowane kryteria, metody i techniki oceniania oraz zasady oceniania.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF A MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF ANNUAL LAYERS OF THE SCOTS PINE IN MOSS-COVERED AND BRACKEN FORESTS
Authors: Khokh A.N. , Zviagintsev V. B.
Published: January 2021

It is a well-known fact that life form of any plant is determined by its genetic characteristics. However, depending on the conditions of natural habitat, there are certain variations of not only external specific features of the same plants, but also of their anatomic organization. The article provides the results of the cell structure examinations of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing in moss-covered (Pinetum pleurozium) and bracken (Pinetum pleurozium) forests. Ten temporary experimental sites for each type of forest were set according to methods used in forest sciences and forest taxation. Taking into account the structure of annual layers of conifers, the study determined the quantitative parameters of radial growth and the main size indicators of early and late tracheids. It is revealed that the width of an annual layer and the quantity of tracheids in a radial row belong to the most changeable parameters, while tangential dimensions of tracheids belong to the least changeable parameters. In general, the analyses of obtained data from 18 dimensional characteristics showed that moss-covered pine forest is characterized by the greater value of a radial diameter of early tracheids (6 %) and their cavities (3 %), as well as greater cavity areas (3 %); a bracken pine forest, in turn, has a greater width of latewood in an annual layer (16 %) and thickness of a cell wall of late tracheids (10 %). Therefore, it is recommended to measure only these specific parameters to reduce the time spent on conducting researches in future. The cluster analysis confirmed that the morphological and anatomical characteristics are effective indicators to define the forest type.
NEW REVIEW OF POACEAE OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
Authors: Saksonov S. V. , Vasjukov V. M. , Senator S. A.
Published: January 2021

Grasses one of the largest families of higher plants, including about 12000 species from 950 genera. The paper presents up-to-date information about the taxonomic composition, geographical distribution and habitat conditions of cereals in the South of the Middle Volga region (within the Penza, Samara and Ulyanovsk regions). studies of Grasses were conducted throughout the southern Middle Volga region, and herbarium collections stored in LE, MOSP, MW, PKM, PVB, etc. were also studied. Agrostology the South of the Middle Volga region are 72 genera (including 2 nothogenera) and 221 species (including 5 nothospecies). In the flora of the Southern Middle Volga region, 20 rare species of Grasses, of which 5 species are included in the Red book of the Russian Federation (2008): Koeleria sclerophylla, Stipa dasyphylla, S. pennata, S. pulcherrima, S. zalesskii; 14 species – in the Red book of the Penza region (2013): Drymochloa sylvatica, Festuca wolgensis, Helictotrichon desertorum, Melica transsilvanica, Scolochloa festucacea, Stipa borysthenica, S. dasyphylla, S. lessingiana, S. pennata, S. pulcherrima, S. sareptana, S. tirsa, S. zalesskii, Trisetum sibiricum; 18 species – in the Red book of the Samara region (2017): Avenula pubescens, Bromopsis benekenii, Catabrosella humilis, Cinna latifolia, Cleistogenes squarrosa, Drymochloa sylvatica, Elytrigia pruinifera, Helictotrichon schellianum, Koeleria sclerophylla, Pholiurus pannonicus, Poa saksonovii, Psathyrostachys juncea, Stipa dasyphylla, S. korshinskyi, S. pennata, S. pulcherrima, S. tirsa, S. zalesskii; 18 species – in the Red book of the Ulyanovsk region (2015): Catabrosella humilis, Cleistogenes squarrosa, Drymochloa sylvatica, Festuca cretacea, F. wolgensis, Helictotrichon desertorum, Koeleria sclerophylla, Leymus ramosus, Nardus stricta, Psathyrostachys juncea, Stipa borysthenica, S. dasyphylla, S. korshinskyi, S. lessingiana, S. pennata, S. pulcherrima, S. tirsa, S. zalesskii. Only Poa saksonovii is endemic to the South of the Middle Volga region; 5 types of Grasses are described from the study area: Festuca wolgensis, Koeleria sclerophylla, K. transvolgensis, Leymus paboanus, Poa saksonovii.
Innovative business-models of logistics support of enterprise development
Authors: Ivanyshyn Oleksandr
Published: January 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is generalization of scientific-theoretical and improvement of methodological approaches to substantiation of innovative business- model of logistical support of innovative development of the enterprise for timely satisfaction of consumer demand.

Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used in the process of research, in particular: system analysis - to determine the impact of external and internal environment, market infrastructure on innovative business models of logistics of enterprise development; abstract and logical - in determining the possibilities of logistical support for the development of the enterprise and meeting the needs of consumers.

Findings. The need for enterprise development in the form of an efficient and competitive logistics system, which is currently costly and imperfect, negatively affects the investment attractiveness and competitiveness of products, enterprises and the country. It is established that logistics belongs to the category where the impact of digitalization is difficult to fully assess and implement due to the need for comprehensive modernization of infrastructure and technological processes. The sphere of logistics services in Industry 4.0 is characterized by features that are both indicators of the development of digitalization: the use of big data and cloud technologies; the spread of the Internet of Things; robotics development; dissemination of 3D printing technology; block-chain; crowdsourcing.

Originality. The logistical support of the innovative business model of modern enterprise development is proposed, which should be based on a system set of methods and organizational and management mechanisms of information technologies, software packages to achieve strategic development goals based on innovative transformation and implementation and use of artificial intelligence systems and Smart-grid technologies, network structures, clusters or hubs in search of opportunities to strengthen innovation capacity to meet the needs of consumers in a timely manner.

Practical value. The obtained results of the study can be used to expand the introduction of logistics innovations as part of innovative development of the enterprise, achieve better results of enterprises of industrial and non-industrial spheres, which will bring them to a new level of development and improve the economic situation from the standpoint of logistics as time requirements are constant monitoring of the market situation for the use of new methods of work and constant modifications of products or services.

Key words: innovations, logistics, technologies, products, modification, development, enterprise, attractiveness, commercialization, efficiency, consumers.
SPIKING ACTIVITY OF LIFH NEURON MODEL WITH VARIABLE INPUT STIMULUS
Authors: Baghela V.D.S. , Bharti S.K. , Bharti P.K.
Published: January 2021

Neuronal information processing occurs in term of spikes. A neuron can emits various kinds of spiking patterns based on the applied input stimulus. In this article, we study the spiking pattern of LIFH neuron model in the presence of four different kinds of applied input stimulus, namely, constant input stimulus, uniformly distributed input stimulus, Gaussian distributed input stimulus and stochastic input stimulus. Here, we notice the tonic and semi-tonic spiking pattern for Gaussian distributed input stimulus and stochastic input stimulus.
COSMIC INFLATION IN BIANCHI TYPE IX SPACE WITH BULK VISCOSITY
Authors: Sharma S. , Poonia L.
Published: January 2021

In present paper we have constructed the Bianchitype-IX inflationary universe under framework of the effect of bulk viscosity and flat potential. To developed inflationary model we have consider the supplementary criteria that shear coefficient is directly proportional to expansion scalar which provides an appropriate relation with coefficients of metric $b=a^n$ where n is non-negative constant other than one.We conclude that rate of Higgs field decreases with time and proper volume V is increasing function of time which indicates that universe is expanded continuously. To find solutions of fields equations, we assume $ \xi \theta = \alpha$ (constant) as given by Brevik et al. where $\xi $is coefficient of bulk viscosity and $\theta$ expansion in model. The presence of bulk viscosity provides inflationary solution in current model. The model isotropize in special case. The cosmological parameters of model are also studied.
Study of Fresh Versus Frozen Embryo Transfer with Reference to Early Pregnancy Loss
Authors: Deepti Shrivastava
Published: January 2021

Background: Etiology of Increased rate of early abortions associated with pregnancies happened afterIn Vitro Fertilisation are not understood fully till date. ‘Freeze all embryos’ is a new dictum of improvingthe overall success of In Vitro Fertilisation,although it’s effect on early pregnancy loss is controversial inexisting literature .So many studies stated that vitrification and thawing process although improves thepositive pregnancy rate but cause early pregnancy losses after implantion, but other studies contradict it.Hence in present study we wish to find out the difference of early pregnancy demise in frozen thaw embryotransfer cycles in comparison to fresh embryo transfer cycle.Trial Design: This is a cross sectional study which will be conducted in Wardha test tube baby centre,Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital.Method: 20 consecutive women conceived after In Vitro Fertilisation, either Fresh or Frozen embryotransfer and will be followed up further for rate of early abortions amongst them.Expected Outcomes: Frozen embryo transfer cycles may have more chances of successful clinicalpregnancies at 6-7 weeks of gestational age, but later on may result in early pregnancy losses.
Analysis of the Interrelation of Speed and High-Speed Endurance in 14-17 Years of Football Players
Authors: Shokhrukh Sh. Erkinov
Published: January 2021

In the analysis of the optimal interrelation between the general and special high-speed physical qualities ofyoung footballers of 14-17 years old, normative tests were used to measure speedy physical performance.It was determined the optimal age group in the test analysis processes of general and special speedyperformance young group footballers.
Effectiveness of Integrated Treatment Strategy for Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report
Authors: Nargiza Normatova
Published: January 2021

Vascular pathologies are considered as severe complications of diabetes mellitus, which occur veryfrequently in patients. Namely, diabetic retinopathy, being one clinical form of diabetic angiopathy, maylead to distressing socioeconomic burden like decreasing visual acuity and blindness. In the literature, manytreatment method have been described and used in many centres.We present a case of 60-year-old diabetes sufferer, who underwent combined treatment strategy includingpanretinal laser coagulation, enzyme therapy, vitreoretinal surgery and intravitreal administration of aninhibitor of angiogenesis, which was highly effective in terms of restoring visual acuity with minimalperiprocedural complications.
Efficient Means of Development of Speed Abilities Based on Analysis between Morphofunctional Indicators with Speed Qualities for Footballers on the Stage of Advanced Specialization
Authors: Shoxrux Erkinov
Published: January 2021

The article revised analyzes of indicators of morphofunctional parameters in the interconnections betweenspeed indicators of football players at the stage of in-depth specialization. The experiment was conductedduring the competitive period, using the method of Bioimpedansometry and the computer mathematicalstatisticalprogram SPSS for parametric non-parametric correlation.
Assessment of Health Status of Children with Cancer who Undergo Chemical Therapy
Authors: Kareem Ghadhban Sajem
Published: January 2021

Purpose sample of 65 parents to assess their children with cancer who undergo chemotherapy in Child Central

Hospital / Al-Asscan / in Baghdad City to determine the psychological, physical, social and nutritional

aspects from 25 /10/ 2016 to 24 /4 /2017. Information was collected through direct interview with parents

and analyzed by application of descriptive statistical and Chi square.

Results of the study indicated that high percentages concerning to psychological aspect (Measures to treat

anxiety); psychological aspect (prepare child to provide chemotherapy); social aspect ( Provide Social

support) and Nutritional aspect (Daily diet as recommended).There was no significant differences between

health status according to their aspects.

Based on such results many studies may be recommended for standing on health status of children. Health

education and awareness programs can be design on chemotherapy and needs of children’s cancer to increase

awareness of parents.
Learning of Patient Identification in Patient Safety Programs Through Clinical Preceptor Models
Authors: Roymond H. Simamora
Published: January 2021

Clinical Preceptorship Learning Model is a learning model that is implemented in hospitals with guidance

supported by guidance, assistance for nursing students, who are currently educating in hospitals. A clinical

Preceptorship implementation model that will determine learning competence and also patient safety

planning. This research is a type of quantitative research with research. Data collection is done by collecting

and distributing questionnaires. Respond to 114 nursing students with total sampling techniques. Data

processed by the Spearman test. The results showed that the application of the clinical Preceptorship model

was expressed well (89.5%), and the application of patient safety learning was stated to be good (91.2%).

The p value of 0.024 shows the relationship between the clinical Preceptorship implementation model and

the implementation of the patient safety program and the OR value: 0.298. shows the strength of weak

relationships and the direction of positive interactions. Continuing Education Development for Preceptorship

Clinics is needed, through Training and also Certification so that the application of this Learning Model can

support the goals of nursing education, and the goals of nursing care services available in hospitals
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Authors: Ali M.A. Al-Kufaishi
Published: January 2021

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Distribution of RNA M. Leprae Household Contact in Endemic Area Indonesia
Authors: A. Rizki Amelia
Published: January 2021

Background and Objective: Chronic leprosy disease is caused by the transmission of Mycobacterium

leprae bacilli, and leprosy is still as an enigmatic disease which is not fully understood. In terms of the

national level, leprosy disease in Indonesia remains a public health problem. 16S rRNA gene is a gene that

encodes which codes the 16S part of the ribosome and it has specific nucleotides and can specifically be used

to detect the cases of leprosy.

Materials and Method: This study was classified as the observational study using a case-control research

design. The total samples were 81 individuals that consisted of 27 leprosy patients (the case group) and 54

non-leprosy patients (the control group). Analysis of 16S rRNA gene expression was conducted using the

RFLP-PCR method to detect the risk of leprosy.

Results: All samples of swabs of ear lobes for the case group (27 samples) were definitely positive infected

by M. leprae and 2 dust samples (7%) collected from houses of the case group showed positive infected by

leprae bacilli, i.e. S05 and S09 respectively. Of all samples of dust collected from houses of non-leprosy

patients (the control group), 4 dust samples (14%) was positive infected by Mycobacterium leprae, i.e.

C03, C05, C09, C11 respectively, and 2 non-leprosy patients were infected by M. leprae due to close social

interactions with leprosy patients.

Conclusion: Dust medium and close social interactions were the causal factors for the transmission of

leprosy disease. Therefore, it is suggested to conduct strict control to prevent the widespread of leprosy

disease by keeping the cleanliness of houses at the local areas and the surrounding environment as well as

the caution to do social interactions with leprosy individuals.
Hospedar-se em Um quarto em Atenas: um olhar atento para a poesia de Tatiana Faia
Authors: Melques Luiz Fernando Queiroz
Published: January 2021

Com três títulos de poesia e um volume de contos publicados na déca­da de 2010, Tatiana Faia é um dos nomes que integram o multifacetado cenário da literatura portuguesa contemporânea. Este texto propõe uma aproximação crítica a Um quarto em Atenas (2018), livro de poemas em que a autora partilha com seus leitores o aprendizado de um atento “modo de ver as coisas”. Apoiados em diferentes formulações sobre as variações do olhar presentes nos trabalhos de Josep Esquirol e de Georges Didi-Huber­man, buscamos articular as reflexões suscitadas pelos poemas de Faia ao próprio processo de leitura e recepção de um novo livro.
Alegoria e melancolia nas obras poéticas de Luís Quintais e Francisco Alvim
Authors: Moreira Deyse dos Santos
Published: January 2021

Este artigo propõe uma análise comparada entre alguns poemas de Luís Quintais (1968), poeta português que estreou, em 1995, com o livro A im­precisa melancolia, e de Francisco Alvim (1938), poeta brasileiro que pu­blicou seu primeiro livro, Sol dos cegos, em 1968. Pretende-se estudar a interseção entre a expressão alegórica, marcada pela linguagem fragmen­tária e pelo fluxo temporal descontínuo, e o olhar melancólico que traz a dimensão da perda de sentido, ou do tempo morto e irrecuperável, contri­buindo assim com os diálogos literários entre Brasil e Portugal.
Caminhos da literatura infantojuvenil: jornadas transatlânticas
Authors: Pessôa Clarisse Dias
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo procura realizar uma leitura crítica sobre a importância da literatura infantojuvenil para a disseminação das culturas do Brasil e de Portugal entre os jovens, levando em conta a problemática dimensão em nossos dias dos conceitos de cultura e identidade. O artigo apresenta também uma breve análise do papel do livro na construção e formação do ser humano. Analisaremos também o papel das literaturas infantoju­venil no Brasil e em Portugal e os esforços para sua disseminação e maior intercâmbio cultural entre os países. Para isso, analisamos estudos sobre literatura, sociologia e relações internacionais, com destaque para Ramos e Navas (2016), Rocha (1992), Candido (2004), Meireles (2016), Eagleton (2006) e Hunt (2010).
Poeta embriagado de ideias íntimas
Authors: Cunha Cilaine Alves
Published: January 2021

O artigo pretende analisar os procedimentos irônicos e descritivos do po­ema “Ideias íntimas” (Álvares de Azevedo), eleitos para forjar um conflito com o sistema poético tradicional e seu tempo artístico. O texto discute a construção do eu lírico como um poeta que se apresenta como um es­tudante do curso de direito que, interrompendo os estudos, contempla, expõe e interpreta algumas imagens de obras de arte de sua autoria e de outros.
Nuclear verification in a Middle East WMD-Free Zone: Lessons from Past Verification Cases and Other Precedents
Authors: Carlson John
Published: January 2021

Verification will be of critical importance to achieving and maintaining a Middle East zone free of weapons of mass destruction (ME WMD). Effective verification arrangements would serve a vital national security objective for each state in the region by reducing tensions, removing the motivation to proliferate, and mitigating the risk of a virtual nuclear arms race (or war). In view of the high levels of tension and mistrust within the zone, ensuring effective verification will be especially demanding. The paper examines specific elements of the future nuclear verification of the zone, including: Which states should be included? What prohibitions and obligations should apply in the zone and how would they be verified? How could elimination of nuclear weapons in the zone be achieved? On what basis would the zone treaty enter into force? The paper also examines a number of existing treaties and arrangements as well as the lessons learned from past verification cases which regional states can draw on in developing verification for a Middle East nuclear-weapon-free zone.
Analisis aktivitas pembelajaran biologi pada Google Classroom di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anggraini Arista Indah , Suwarto Suwarto , Iskandar Dudy
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis aktivitas pembelajaran biologi pada materi virus berbasis daring (melalui aplikasi Google Clasroom) di masa Pandemic Covid-19 pada siswa kelas X IPS 3 di SMA N 1 TAWANGSARI. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskripstif, karena penulis tidak membuktikan ataupun menolak hipotesis yang dibuat sebelum penulisan tetapi dalam mengolah data dan menganalisis suatu masalah secara non numerik, metode pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, lembar observasi dan dokumentasi dalam melihat aktivitas pembelajaran biologi selama masa Pandemic Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana perencanaan aktivitas pembelajaran, proses pembelajaran dan penilaian aktivitas pembelajaran selama masa Pandemic Covid-19.