bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Konsumen Mengenai Asal Negara, Persepsi Kualitas Dan Kualitas pelayanan Terhadap Minat Beli Mobil Honda Jazz di Kota Semarang
Authors: Jati Nugroho
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of consumer perceptions regarding the origin of the country, the perception of quality and quality of service to the buying interest of Honda Jazz in Semarang City. The population in this study are car users in Semarang City. The number of samples used in this study is 120 respondents, it is eligible to be able to use ML as an estimation model. Sample technique in this study using accidental sampling where the authors find respondents encountered in crowded places such as malls or public places in Semarang using Honda Jazz. Analysis of data used is using SEM (Structural Equational Model) which based on the results showed. Country of Origin proved to have a positive and significant impact on Brand Image. Perceived Quality proved to have a positive and significant impact on Brand Image. Service Quality proved to have a positive and significant impact on Brand Image. Brand Image proved to have a positive and significant impact on Purchase Intention.
Pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), dan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Saham LQ45 (Periode 2019-2022)
Authors: Putri Agustina  , Santi Oktavianti  , Teuku Muhammad Haqiqi  , M. Shalahuddin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA),Return On Equity (ROE), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on stock prices in LQ45 stocks. This study contained 28 companies in LQ45 stocks that were always on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) list in 2019-2022. Sampling in study using purposive sampling method, data analysis used in this study is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Return On Assets (ROA) has positive and significant effect on stock prices, Return On Equity (ROE) has a positive and insignificant effect on stock prices, and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative and significant effect on stock prices.
Rancang Bangun Stasiun Pengisian Daya Listrik Berbasis Panel Surya dengan Variasi Profil Pada Penopang Panel Surya
Authors: Saputra Aji , Sunardi Ade , Zaenudin Mohamad
Published: July 2024

Solar panel-based electric charging stations are a combination of electricity sources and solar panels, allowing efficient and effective charging and helping to source electricity from natural energy in the form of renewable energy, namely the sun. The use of solar panels as the main energy source can reduce dependence on limited energy sources and produce lower greenhouse gas emissions and reduce dependence on fossil energy sources. The purpose of this thesis is to design and analyze the strength and durability of solar panel-based electric charging stations on their supports. The method used in this study is quantitative data taken using Ansys software simulations. The results showed that Design 1 on the solar panel supports had a maximum deformation of 0.2397 mm at an angle of 70 and design 2 produced a maximum deformation of 0.0052439 mm at an angle of 70 to the right/left. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the design of 1 solar panel support is better in terms of strength and durability because the load on the solar panel that is on the support only has an effect of 0.2397 mm which can withstand a load of around 320 N.
Analisis Ketahanan Rangka Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Berbasis Panel Surya Portabel Terhadap Laju Angin
Authors: Imam Muhammad , Sunardi Ade , Zaenudin Mohamad
Published: July 2024

High wind velocity can induce external pressures and loads on the structural framework of an Electric Vehicle Charging Station (EVCS), jeopardizing the overall stability and structural integrity of the framework. The objective of this research is to ascertain the magnitude of aerodynamic drag force and the maximum pressure values on the surface of the EVCS framework, with respect to variations in wind velocity. The methodology employed in this study involves Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations utilizing the Solidworks Flow Simulation. Three wind velocity scenarios were considered: 3 km/h, 6 km/h, and 9 km/h, allowing for the observation of airflow acceleration phenomena, aerodynamic drag force values, and peak pressure distributions on the EVCS framework's surface. Research findings reveal that the aerodynamic drag force at a wind velocity of 3 km/h measures 22,34 N, escalating to 90,42 N at 6 km/h wind velocity, and reaching 202,7 N at 9 km/h wind velocity. Furthermore, the highest-pressure value at a wind velocity of 3 km/h is 101325,45 Pa. As the wind velocity increases to 6 km/h, the maximum pressure value rises to 101338,18 Pa. Under the condition of the highest input wind velocity, i.e., 9 km/h, the peak pressure reaches 101353,46 Pa.
Project Risk Management Strategies, Project Quality and Project Success - Moderating Role of Financial Self-Efficacy
Authors: Noor Waqas , Malik Qaiser Ali , Usman Usama
Published: July 2024

Despite extensive research efforts by various scholars, achieving project success remains a persistent challenge. Considering Bandura’s self-efficacy theory, this study examines the impact of project risk management and project excellence on the attainment of project success, while also considering the curbing influence of monetary self-efficacy. The author gathered data from 252 project supervisors employed in the software program industry of Pakistan by utilizing questionnaires. Subsequently, the collected data underwent comprehensive analysis using the SPSS tool. The research found that when people feel confident about handling money (Financial Self-Efficacy) so it can make a big difference in how well project risk is managed and how good the quality of the project turns out to be in the software industry in Pakistan. This confidence in managing finances acts like a helpful tool. It was also discovered that good leadership and team-building have a significant impact on the project's accomplishment, confirming what other studies have shown. Overall, this research suggests that believing in your ability to handle money is a key factor in making projects successful in the software industry in Pakistan. This information can be useful for companies and project managers.
ЕXPERIENCE IN THE USE AND SAFETY EVALUATION OF THE SHORTENED BPaMZ REGIMEN FOR TB TREATMENT
Authors: Tikhonov A.M. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Shorokhova V.A. , Smirnova T.G. , Komissarova O.G. , Romanov V.V. , Ergeshov A.E. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Objective: to evaluate safety and effectiveness of TB treatment regimen containing bedaquiline, pretomanid, moxifloxacin, pyrazinamide (BPaMZ) in drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant pulmonary TB patients. Materials and methods. The study enrolled 12 patients who received treatment at the Central TB Research Institute in 2019–2020, including 7 drug-resistant TB patients, who completed a six-month treatment with BPaMZ, and 5 drug-sensitive TB patients: three patients received BPaMZ for 4 months and two patients received isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol (HRZE) for 6 months. Results. We established that the six-month BPaMZ regimen for drug-resistant pulmonary TB patients and the four-month regimen for drug-sensitive pulmonary TB patients demonstrated better results assessed by symptom disappearance, culture conversion, and cavity closure at earlier stages. Adverse drug reactions were observed in a small number of patients with various drug resistance patterns; they were clinically insignificant and did not require drug withdrawal. The follow-up revealed no relapse. Conclusion. The BPaMZ regimen for 6 months is effective and safe for drug-resistant pulmonary TB patients and the same regimen for 4 months is effective and safe for drug-sensitive pulmonary TB patients. The undoubted advantages of this regimen are the oral mode of administration and shortened duration.
THE USE OF REHABILITATION PROGRAMMES IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH ADVANCED EXTENSIVELY DRUG-RESISTANT PULMONARY TB
Authors: Komissarova O.G. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Siraeva T.V. , Chumovatov N.V. , Romanov V.V. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The clinical observation has demonstrated high effectiveness of the individualized approach to the complex treatment of a patient with advanced pulmonary TB and extensive drug resistance due to the use of a rehabilitation programme based on the functional status after stage-by-stage surgical treatment.
Modern lifestyle and health
Authors: Dr Rajeev Kumar
Published: July 2024

Quality lifestyle is the foundation of a healthy life. In the name of so-called modernity, changing lifestyle and deteriorating health have become an important part of our daily routine. Today we are more friendly with technology than nature. Increasing distance from nature, excessive attachment to technology and lack of time have brought us closer to artificial lifestyle. Lifestyle problems are increasing due to artificiality. Today there is no dearth of facilities in the field of medicine, yet the number of patients is increasing. Natural lifestyle increases the productivity of a person while artificial routine reduces productivity. The basic reason for moving away from nature and getting closer to artificial lifestyle is the change in our value system and sanskars, increasing population, decreasing morality, dependence on technology, physical inactivity, deteriorating biological clock, professional commitment, lack of determination, unhealthy habits, desire for progress and so-called development.
Motives and Symbols in Fyodor Dostoyevsky Crime and Punishment: An Overview
Authors: Dr Rajshree Ranawat and Harsh Sandu
Published: July 2024

This research article aims to explore the major motives of crime and the use of various symbols in the most celebrated novel Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Motives like alienation, nihilism, utilitarianism and the idea of Superman are explored in this article along with the significance of major symbols like the city of St. Petersburg, dreams, the cross and the colour yellow. This research article explores the various facets, ideas and thoughts of Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s philosophy of life, his understanding of suffering, religious beliefs and views on crime and punishment.
IMPACT OF INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY ON PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT IN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF WEST AFRICAN STATES
Authors: Shehu Abdullahi , Ibrahim Saifullahi Sani , Zubair Zulaihatu A.
Published: July 2024

The objective of the study is to investigate the impact of institutional quality on private sector investment in ECOWAS countries. The study covers the period from 1995 to 2022 and employed the Pool Mean Group (PMG) as its technique for data analysis. The result reveals that accountability and voice, and rule of law have statistical and positive significance influence of private sector investment in the long run, while control of corruption has a negative relationship in the long run with private sector investment in ECOWAS members’ countries. However, the Granger causality test results revealed that there is strong evidence that past patterns of private sector investment predict future political stability, accountability and voice, control of corruption, and rule of law. The study therefore concludes that private sector investment is driven by accountability and voice, and rule of law in ECOWAS countries. The study recommends the need by governments of ECOWAS members’ countries to strengthen mechanisms that promote transparency and citizen participation. Emphasis should be placed on the rule of law by prioritizing legal reforms that create a fair, predictable, and supportive business environment. Ensuring continuous monitoring and evaluation of implemented reforms, collaboration among ECOWAS countries to share best practices and coordinate initiatives that create a more favourable business environment in the region.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PROGRAM REWARD KEPADA CUSTOMER MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLUSTERING
Authors: Novitasari Dwi Tiyas , Barata Mula Agung , Rochmatin Novia Nur , Muzakka Moch. Arifuddin , Andiyani Putri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze consumers to provide reward programs based on their satisfaction and loyalty in shopping centers [Malls]. The research was carried out by collecting data, then analyzing the results using relevant clustering methods. Regression analysis shows a strong relationship between these variables, and this research provides strong evidence for shopping centers and similar companies, to use this method to increase their customer satisfaction. These results can help companies design reward strategies that are more effective and in line with consumer preferences. This research contributes to the literature on customer management and marketing strategy by investigating their role in increasing satisfaction and loyalty. The practical implications of this research can help companies to maximize the benefits of their investment in rewards programs, by ensuring that the programs are not only attractive to customers but also effective in creating long-term loyalty.
THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY, SOLVENCY, AND PROFITABILITY RATIOS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2021-2023 PERIOD
Authors: Wati Rafika , Qristin Violinda  , Dhea Rizky Amelia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of liquidity ratio as measured by current ratio (CR), solvency ratio as measured by debt to equity ratio (DER) and profitability ratio as measured by net profit margin (NPM) on financial performance as measured by return on assets (ROA) in telecommunication companies listed on the IDX for the period 2021-2023. This type of research is quantitative and the population in this study are all telecommunications companies listed on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period, totaling 22 companies with purposive sampling techniques with certain criteria totaling 20 companies for 3 years of observation, totaling 60 samples. This study uses secondary data, namely the financial statements of telecommunications companies for 2021-2023 obtained through the official website www.idx.co.id. The statistical data analysis method used is multiple linear regression which is processed using IBM SPSS Stastistic software. The results showed that current ratio (CR) partially has a significant effect on financial performance, debt to equity ratio (DER) partially has a significant effect on financial performance, and net profit margin (NPM) partially has a significant effect on financial performance in telecommunications companies listed on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period. The adjusted R square value is 38.6%, which means that the variation in financial performance as measured by CR, DER and NPM, while the remaining 61.4% is influenced by other variables outside the research model used in this study
Effect of Process Parameters on the Substrate Surface in Cold Spray Coating
Authors: Press M Khan , M. Zunaid  , Qasim Murtaza
Published: July 2024

In this work, we used the cold spray process to coat a surface and investigated to understand the influence of various process parameters on the substrate surface temperature. The parameters we varied included the pressure, temperature, particle size, and particle speed of the titanium powder that we used in the cold spray coating process. It is a unique finding in the field of cold spray coating. For the substrate material, we chose steel and simulated the spray geometry using a two-dimensional axisymmetric model. This model employed a k-ɛ turbulence model with an implicit pressure-based solver of second-order precision. Our observations revealed that the surface temperature of the substrate reached its maximum value when the length of the injector was 15 mm. We also found that the most compatible length for the nozzle barrel was equal to the length of the particle injector.
Tool Wear Analysis During Turning with Single and Dual Supply of LN2
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, G B Pant DSEU Okhla III Campus, India, Sharma A
Published: July 2024

In the presented research work, LN2 supplied directly at rake face and in another localised machining condition, LN2 supplied at rake and flank face simultaneously. The DoE of performance of experiments was in accordance with Taguchi S/N ratio L18. It was found that flank wear length and crater wear width at LN2 supply at rake & flank face simultaneously declined by 23-38% and 20-30% respectively as compared to LN2 supply at rake face only. ANOVA gave the highest effect of contribution in the percentage to LN2 supply at rake & flank face simultaneously as 76.06% and 77.67%, next in decreasing order followed by speed, feed and depth of cut. SEM images depicted that flank wear length and crater wear width in both machining conditions. Tool wear was low during turning LN2 supply at rake and flank face. Optimized values of each response was confirmed by repeating the experiments.
Noise Aware Fully Integrated Low Power and Low Inrush Current Fast Transient Response LDO
Authors:   Department of ECE, JNTUA, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India and Department of ECE, PVKKIT, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Avanija Y , Suresh Reddy K. ,   Department of ECE, G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: July 2024

The complexity of Systems-on-Chip (SoC) designs necessitates robust linear regulator architectures to ensure stable operations and efficient power management in modern devices. In response to this demand, low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulators have emerged as a focal point for their scalability and superior performance across diverse application domains. This paper proposes an LDO linear regulator characterized by high power supply rejection ratio (PSR) and rapid transient response. The design of this LDO emphasizes low power consumption and minimal inrush current while incorporating advanced techniques to enhance PSR and stability across varying frequencies. Despite its compact footprint and low-power profile, this LDO achieves remarkable PSR across a broad spectrum of frequencies. To achieve swift transient response, the proposed design integrates variable biasing and transient boost capacitance. The variable bias structure enhances the slew rate and PSR of the LDO, contributing to its overall performance optimization. Additionally, the strategic placement and utilization of transient-boost capacitance leverage its voltage characteristics to bolster transient response without introducing additional quiescent current, thereby further enhancing circuit stability.
Designing and Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention Based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) in Promoting Self-Care Behavior Among Healthcare Workers
Authors: MohammadiDogahe Azadeh , Mehrabian Fardin , Ashouri Asieh , Karimy Mahmood , Kasmaei Parisa
Published: July 2024

Background: Self-care is a fundamental aspect of health, encompassing conscious and purposeful actions by individuals for themselves, their children, and their families to maintain health. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of an educational intervention based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) on self-care behaviors among health workers in comprehensive urban health service centers in Rudbar in 2019. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 89 health workers from comprehensive urban health service centers in Rudbar city, Gilan, participated. The participants were randomly assigned into control and intervention groups. An educational intervention, consisting of five 60 - 75 minute sessions based on the HBM, was designed and implemented for the intervention group. Outcome data were collected before and three months after the educational intervention using a questionnaire that measured HBM constructs and health-promoting self-care behaviors. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test. Results: The age range of most participants (43%) was 30 - 39 years, and 86% of participants were female. Both experimental and control groups were comparable in demographic characteristics, HBM constructs, and health-promoting self-care behavior at pretest. The educational intervention based on the HBM improved the mean scores of the HBM constructs (except for perceived benefits) and dimensions of self-care behavior (P < 0.05 for all). The average score of self-care behavior in the intervention group increased from 128.4 before the intervention to 148.37 after the intervention. Conclusions: According to the results, using the HBM, with its suitable methods and structure for engaging employees actively, was effective for designing educational interventions to promote self-care behaviors in health workers. Therefore, it can be used as a suitable framework for planning educational interventions to enhance self-care behaviors among health workers.
Persian Mobile Apps for Diabetic Patients: App Review and Evaluation Study
Authors: Khajouei Reza , Tafazoli Mahtab , Dehghan Hamidreza , Bitaraf Niloofar , Jalali Negar , Dehghani Arezoo
Published: July 2024

Background: The development of mobile apps in healthcare facilities helps users perform self-care effectively. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the quality, functionality, and features of Persian language diabetes mobile apps. Methods: Persian language diabetes self-management mobile apps were searched in the Android and iOS App Stores using relevant keywords such as "diabetes" and "blood sugar." Twelve apps met the inclusion criteria. Nine evaluators assessed the apps' quality based on the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS), their functionality according to the IMS institute for healthcare informatics app functionality scoring system, and their features and content using a checklist. Results: The mean MARS score of the apps was 3.02 out of 5. Among the four dimensions of engagement, aesthetics, functionality, and information quality, functionality had the highest mean ± SD score (3.64 ± 1.13). Most of the apps used 5 - 7 out of the 11 defined functionalities. All self-management apps included the functionality of monitoring blood glucose levels, and the majority had health status monitoring features. Conclusions: The mobile apps had several drawbacks, including a lack of engagement strategies, insufficient evidence-based information for patients, limited guideline-based self-management functionalities, failure to evaluate clinical effectiveness in trials, and an absence of mutual communication with healthcare providers.
ANALISIS AMONIA PADA SAMPEL INLET DAN OUTLET ALI CRUMB RUBBER DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Martiansyah Reki , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2024

Ali crumb rubber merupakan produk samping yang dihasilkan dari proses pengolahan karet. Proses yang dihasilkan dari produksi ali crumb rubber terjadi beberapa tahapan diantaranya penggilingan karet, pemisahan dan pengeringan. Dampak yang terjadi pada lingkungan adalah dapat menyebabkan nilai BOD dan COD menjadi tinggi. Peraturan lingkungan hidup pada No. 68 tahun 2016 pasal 3 ayat 1 dan Permenperin NO 34 Tahun 2021 menjelaskan bahwa suatu aktivitas yang menghasilkan air limbah domestik diharuskan untuk dilakukan pendaur ulangan dari limbah domestik yang dihasilkannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis amonia yang terdapat pada sampel inlet dan outlet ali crumb rubber. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam mendapatkan data, yaitu secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Visible secara fenat, selain itu pula dalam penelitian ini membuat larutan pengoksidasi guna dapat menguji Amonia pada inlet dan outlet ali crumb rubber (SNI 06-6989.30-2005). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil kadar amonia sebelum dilakukan pengolahan kadar amonia sebesar 54,896 mg/L untuk inlet dan 0,103 mg/L untuk outlet sehingga berdasarkan hasil PP no. 82 tahun 2001 tidak memenuhi standar. Sedangkan setelah dilakukan pengolahan dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan untuk sampel limbah outlet kadar amonia yang terkandung menurun sebesar 532% menjadi 0,103 mg/L dan hal ini menunjukkan proses pengolahan yang telah dilakukan dapat menurunkan dibawah batas maksimum 25mg/L.
ANALISIS KADAR KARBOHIDRAT DAN PROTEIN PADA YOGHURT BIJI NANGKA
Authors: Hastuti Rizki , Junardi Junardi
Published: July 2024

Pemanfaatan biji nangka dalam bidang pangan masih belum optimal dan terbatas, sehingga hanya dibuang begitu saja tanpa ada pengolahan lebih lanjut. Biji nangka berpotensi dijadikan olahan produk salah satunya yaitu yoghurt karena memiliki kandungan karbohidrat dan protein yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar karbohidrat dan protein pada yoghurt biji nangka dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi starter (biokul plain) 8%, 10% dan 12% untuk masing-masing 250 ml sari biji nangka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi starter (biokul plain) untuk kadar karbohidrat tidak berbeda nyata sedangkan kadar protein berbeda nyata. Uji kadar karbohidrat yang dihasilkan pada perlakuan konsentrasi starter (biokul plain) 8% dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 15,1969%, konsentrasi starter (biokul plain) 10% dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 16,2049% dan perlakuan konsentrasi starter (biokul plain) 12% dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 16,8381%. Sedangkan untuk uji kadar protein yang dihasilkan pada perlakuan konsentrasi starter (biokul plain) 8%, 10% dan 12% berturut-turut dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 1,5618%, 2,0896% dan 2,2140%. Kandungan kadar karbohidrat dan protein yang tertinggi terdapat pada yoghurt biji nangka dengan perlakuan konsentrasi starter (biokul plain) 12%. Kandungan kadar karbohidrat dan protein yang terendah terdapat pada  yoghurt biji nangka dengan perlakuan konsentrasi starter konsentrasi starter (biokul plain) 8%.
Climate Chronicles: Unveiling The Past, Present, and Future of Global Sustainability
Authors: Purohit Dr. Sanju
Published: July 2024

In "Climate Chronicles: Unveiling the Past, Present, and Future of Global Sustainability," Dr. Sanju Purohit embarks on a profound journey through the annals of Earth’s climate history, unraveling the complex interplay of natural forces and human activities that have shaped our planet’s environmental destiny. This meticulously researched book offers a panoramic view of the climatic phenomena that have sculpted Earth's landscapes, influenced civilizations, and determined the biodiversity that defines our world today. From the icy expanses of the poles to the scorching deserts, Dr. Purohit navigates through epochs, presenting a narrative rich with scientific insight and historical depth. The book serves as a clarion call to humanity, illuminating the urgent need for understanding and action in the face of escalating environmental challenges. Through a blend of historical analysis, scientific exploration, and forward-looking innovation, "Climate Chronicles" seeks to empower readers with the knowledge and tools necessary for fostering a sustainable future. It does not merely outline the grim prospects of climate inaction but rather, optimistically charts a course towards resilience, sustainability, and global cooperation. Intended for scholars, policymakers, and the informed public, this publication transcends disciplinary boundaries, offering valuable insights into the past, present, and potential futures of our planet. As we stand at a pivotal moment in our shared history, "Climate Chronicles" invites us to reflect on our legacy and to forge a new path forward—one that ensures a harmonious coexistence with the Earth that sustains us.
The Influence of Product Quality and Product Attributes on Purchase Intention of Powdered Breast Milk Service Mediated by Belief Systems
Authors: Razan Muhammad , Nuraeni Shimaditya
Published: July 2024

This study explores the impact of product quality, product attributes, and belief systems on purchasing intentions for Mengasihi breast milk powder manufacturing services. The research utilized an online survey to gather data from 284 mothers residing in the Greater Bandung and Jabodetabek regions. Participants were selected based on their familiarity with powdered breast milk and their status as parents. The data was analyzed using Path Analysis to understand the relationships between the variables. The findings demonstrate that both the quality and attributes of powdered breast milk products significantly influence consumer purchasing intentions. These effects are observed both directly and indirectly through the mediation of consumer belief systems. Specifically, product quality and attributes positively affect purchasing intentions by enhancing perceived value and satisfaction. However, the belief system was found to have the most substantial impact on purchasing intentions. This suggests that consumers' pre-existing beliefs and values play a crucial role in shaping their decisions regarding breast milk powder. The study highlights the importance of understanding consumer belief systems in the context of marketing strategies. For Mengasihi, these insights suggest that improving product quality and clearly communicating product attributes can enhance consumer perceptions and intentions. Additionally, addressing and aligning with consumer belief systems is essential for building trust and increasing brand loyalty. By focusing on these areas, Mengasihi can develop more effective marketing strategies to enhance consumer awareness and strengthen its market position.
Organizational Structure Settlement Research for Healthy Drink Company To Reduce High Turnover Research and Development Team
Authors: Tulalessy Timothya Jayce
Published: July 2024

Asa Cerra is a small-medium business that produces and markets healthy products. Currently, it focuses on turning mozzarella cheese waste called whey into healthy drinks that offer excellent probiotics and strains to improve digestive health. The company faced difficulties finding an R&D (research and development) team which had a negative impact on product development and sales. Through the 5-Whys analysis, it was concluded that an organizational structure that was not optimal was the main cause of the problem. This research uses a cyclical problem driven action research approach which iteratively collects data and implements changes based on the findings. SWOT (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) and TOWS (Threats, Opportunities, Weakness, Strengths) and the analysis is to identify internal and external factors that influence employee turnover. The ratio method and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to measure the relative impact of these factors and choose the most appropriate organizational structure. The findings of this research identify the most effective organizational structure to reduce the high turnover of R&D employees to support Asa Cerra's business continuity and product development.
 
Keywords: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs); Organizational Structure; SWOT and TOWS Analysis; Ratio Method; Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Examining Cryptocurrency Dynamics with Asian Equity Indices and Commodities: A Wavelet Coherence Analysis
Authors: Muqaddas Noureen  , Ammar Ahmed Siddiqui  , Abdul Musawwer
Published: July 2024

A wide range of interest has been shown in this field by investors and decision-makers due to the correlation between cryptocurrencies, Asian stock indexes, and commodities in the global financial market through partitioning the data and applying the wavelet analysis approach to analyze the described movement of various variables. Moreover, this study seeks to provide information to fintech financiers and policymakers as well about the examined variables. Time-series data was obtained from 01st January 2019 to 31st December 2023 and analyzed from multiple internet sources about commodities, Asian Stock indices, and cryptocurrency prices. To find specific patterns and trends in a certain area, research used the wavelet approach to analyze the data and separate each series into a separate frequency band. The findings showed that there is a highly significant relationship among commodities, Asian stock indexes, and cryptocurrency in different frequency bands. On the other hand, a negative correlation was found in low frequency bands between the prices of commodities and cryptocurrency, whilst a positive correlation was found in high frequency bands between cryptocurrency and Asian Stock indices.
Analysis of Change Management Facilitation for Library System Migration in Academic Libraries in Kenya: A Case of Moi University, Eldoret
Authors: Koskei Janeth
Published: July 2024

Implementing organizational change is one of the most fundamental challenges for leaders and other stakeholders responsible for the organization's improvement and sustainability and academic libraries which exist in an unprecedented environment of change, managing change arising chiefly from internal and external technological factors is a major concern. Change management studies often propose the use of managerial practices to facilitate the management of organizational change processes. Despite increased development of change management best practices and empirical evidence showing the success of change initiatives, the literature estimates the failure rates of organizational change initiatives to be high and yet, there is no single-proof strategy for organizational change management. Hence, more research is needed to model change processes, track the progress of major organizational change efforts, and document their effectiveness. This study set out to examine ways in which academic libraries can ease the transition from one library system to another, with emphasis on change management practices so as to provide insights and recommendations of a change approach that would ensure minimal disruption for all the stakeholders. Four key models including Kurt Lewin’s, McKinsey 7s, Kotter’s theory, and ADKAR change model framed the research. In this case study, a qualitative research design was adopted, and 37 staff were purposively selected from Moi University library to be interviewed. Semi-structured individual interviews were used to collect data and a thematic analysis technique was used in the analysis. The study established that change management in academic libraries is not only peripherally adopted but is also occasioned by failure to understand the dynamics of the intended change initiatives and inadequate dedicated resources and infrastructure for the library system migration. Implementing change more successfully during library system migration requires a clear understanding of the triggers of change, resources required to deliver the change, the risks involved, and the people affected, strategies to implement change, and the expected outcomes. Well-defined change management processes and practices determine successful change implementation during a library system migration.
Prospective Interventions for reducing the vulnerability of communities in post-disaster resettlement, a case of Bunambutye camp, Eastern Uganda
Authors: Cherotich Harriet , Mugagga Frank , Tumwine Fredrick , Semakula Henry
Published: July 2024

This study explored the prospects of reducing the vulnerability of communities in post-disaster resettlement, a case of Bunambutye camp in Eastern Uganda. Using a participatory research approach, 20 participants were engaged in mini-Delphi iterative meetings that determined and validated relevant livelihood skills necessary to reduce vulnerability.  The world indicator of skills for employment theoretical framework was used to understand and identify various skills needed by resettled communities. This was coupled with the livelihood programming model which provided a conceptual lens into livelihood capitals that survivors utilize to produce various livelihood characteristics.  Both Interpretive and descriptive research designs were used to gather qualitative and quantitative data. A Delphi tool containing structured interviews was utilized to gather the views of the participants on the objectives of the study which included: - skills possessed by the survivors, current skills valued and needed but missing in the resettlement and prospective mitigation strategies to bridge the skill gaps. Results from exploratory data analysis done using Statistical Package for Social Scientists version 20 revealed survivors possessed limited livelihood skills thus exposed to socio-economic and livelihood vulnerability.  Lack of skills training institutions was sighted as a contributing factor. The survivors considered reskilling, cross-skilling, or up-skilling on relevant livelihood skills. There is a projection of entrepreneurship, project-based work, products, and services being profitable sectors in the future. The study concludes that though the survivors possess farm-based skills, there are gaps in other crop and animal husbandry practices. We recommend the establishment of skills-based training institutions within the resettlement that should train survivors using content customized to address current and future needs hence ensuring self-sufficiency, reliance, and livelihood sustainability through outcomes like increased disposable incomes and wellbeing of the survivors in the resettlement.
Crown Witness: Analysis of Position and Justice in Islamic Criminal Law
Authors: Mansari Mansari , Bin Muhammaddiah Muhammad Rusdi
Published: July 2024

Crown Witness has an important role in revealing a case. On the other hand, because the crown witness comes from the perpetrator of a crime, in Islamic law, they cannot serve as a witness because a criminal can be considered a fasik (immoral person). This study aims to analyze the position of the crown witness in Islamic law and the form of punishment for them. The research method used is normative legal research. Data were obtained by examining literature available in the library. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively. The research results show that in Islam, the term crown witness is not recognized. Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of just witnesses in revealing criminal cases. A crown witness can be used as a witness if there is indeed an emergency condition in revealing the case because there are no other witnesses who saw it. This is because the information provided by the crown witness can optimally handle the case. If the emergency condition ceases, for instance, if there are other witnesses who saw it, the crown witness cannot be used
Saksi Mahkota memiliki peran penting guna mengungkapkan sebuah kasus. Pada sisi lain, karena saksi mahkota ini berasal dari pelaku tindak pidana secara hukum Islam tidak dapat menjadi saksi karena pelaku kejahatan dapat dikatan sebagai orang fasik. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis kedudukan saksi mahkota dalam hukum Islam dan bentuk hukuman kepadanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum normatif. Data diperoleh dengan cara menelaah literatur yang terdapat di perpustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Islam tidak mengenal istilah saksi mahkota. Ajaran Islam menenkankan pentingnya saksi yang adil dalam mengungkapkan kasus pidana. Saksi mahkota dapat digunakan sebagai saksi jika memang kondisi darurat dalam mengungkapkan kasus, karena tidak ada saksi lain yang melihatnya. Hal ini dikarenakan dengan keterangan yang disampaikan oleh saksi mahkota dapat ditangani kasus secara optimal. Jika kondisi darurat hilang, misalnya ada saksi lain yang melihatnya, saksi mahkota tidak dapat digunakan.
The Partiality of Family Law Reform towards Women: A Comparative Study of Women's Material Rights after Divorce in Muslim Countries
Authors: Falah Bahrul , Lukita Jimmy , Sibawaihi Muhammad , Ikhwan Muhammad , Rohmatuszahroh Anita Intan
Published: July 2024

This research examines post-divorce maintenance partiality in Indonesia, South Yemen, and Turkey. After that, the partiality will be correlated with legal reform from several aspects, including its historicity and political turmoil. The type of research used is normative research with a comparative approach. Primary data is obtained from legal materials regarding post-divorce maintenance in the three countries that are the object of study. The results showed that post-divorce maintenance in Turkey and South Yemen did not provide much material benefit to the ex-wife, in contrast to the condition of post-divorce maintenance in Indonesia. This is influenced by the description of the pattern of husband and wife relations in Turkish and South Yemeni law which was influenced by the secularism and feminism movements, while Indonesia did not experience these movements. This research implies that there are historical factors of legal reform and the influence of political turmoil on material partiality towards women.
Penelitian ini mengkaji keberpihakan nafkah pasca perceraian di Indonesia, Yaman Selatan, dan Turki. Setelah itu, keberpihakan tersebut akan dikorelasikan dengan reformasi hukum dari beberapa aspek, termasuk historisitas dan gejolak politiknya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Data primer diperoleh dari bahan-bahan hukum mengenai nafkah pasca perceraian di tiga negara yang menjadi objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nafkah pasca perceraian di Turki dan Yaman Selatan tidak memberikan keuntungan yang banyak secara materiil kepada mantan istri. Berbeda dengan kondisi nafkah pasca perceraian di Indonesia. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh gambaran pola relasi suami istri dalam hukum Turki dan Yaman Selatan yang dipengaruhi oleh gerakan sekularisme dan feminisme, sedangkan Indonesia tidak mengalami gerakan tersebut. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan adanya faktor sejarah reformasi hukum dan pengaruh gejolak politik terhadap keberpihakan materiil terhadap perempuan.
Protection of Children's Rights in the Application for Marriage Dispensation at the Sharia Court in Langsa
Authors: Shafia Aqila
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia, one of the main issues related to child protection is underage marriage, where there is a difference between Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage and Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection in determining the age limit of children. This study aims to determine the factors that lead to the approval of marriage dispensation requests in the Sharia Court of Langsa and how children's protection rights in marriage dispensation requests are regulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection at the Sharia Court of Langsa. This research uses field research with a normative juridical approach. The results of the discussion on marriage dispensation requests in the Sharia Court of Langsa are submitted for reasons such as economic, low education, and pregnancy out of wedlock. The judge's decision in the dispensation of marriage cases, when related to child protection, does not fully provide the rights of children who are getting married. As stipulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. However, on the other hand, the judge's decision in marriage dispensation cases is considered appropriate because it prioritizes the interests of the community, especially in urgent situations such as pregnancy out of wedlock and children getting married under age, the judge must ensure that the rights of the child are still obtained.
[Abstrak: Di Indonesia salah satu masalah utama terkait perlindungan anak adalah perkawinan di bawah umur, dimana terdapat perbedaan antara undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perkawinan dan Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak dalam menetapkan batas usia anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi faktor dapat dikabulaknnya permohonan dispensasi nikah yang terjadi di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa dan bagaimana hak-hak perlindungan terhadap anak dalam permohonan dispensasi nikah dalam Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil pembahasan permohonan dispensasi nikah di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa diajukan karena alasan ekonomi, pendidikan rendah, dan kehamilan di luar nikah. Putusan hakim dalam perkara Dispensasi Nikah jika dihubungkan dengan perlindungan anak memang belum sepenuhnya memberikan hak-hak anak yang akan menikah. Sebagaimana yang terdapat didalam Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Tetapi disatu sisi, putusan hakim dalam perkara dispensasi nikah dinilai telah sesuai dikarenakan lebih mementingkan kepada maslahat yang terjadi didalam masyarakat karena sesuatu yang urgent misalnya hamil diluar nikah dan anak harus menikah dibawah umur, maka hakim harus memastikan agar hak-hak anak tetap didapatkannya.]
The Effect of Sharia Accounting Knowledge on Student Interest in Career in Sharia Financial Institutions
Authors: Rufaida Erty Rospyana
Published: July 2024

Students who major in sharia accounting gain special knowledge about sharia accounting, which can be valuable capital when they work in sharia financial institutions. Sharia financial institutions are financial institutions that operate their business based on Sharia principles. In choosing a career path, accounting students must consider various factors to determine their career choice. This career plan will be a guide for students in achieving their desired future goals. This research will answer the Influence of Sharia Accounting Knowledge on Students' Interest in Careers in Sharia Financial Institutions. This research uses qualitative methods. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research which aims to describe existing research without including the variables being researched, by utilizing direct interviews as a data collection method. This research uses a case study approach. The data collected was obtained through an interview and documentation process. The research results show that knowledge of sharia accounting has a significant influence on students' interest in pursuing a career in sharia financial institutions.
Mahasiswa yang mengambil jurusan akuntansi syariah mendapatkan pengetahuan khusus mengenai akuntansi syariah, yang dapat menjadi modal berharga saat mereka bekerja di lembaga keuangan syariah. Lembaga keuangan Syariah adalah institusi keuangan yang mengoperasikan bisnisnya berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Syariah. Dalam memilih jalur karir, mahasiswa akuntansi harus mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor untuk menentukan pilihan karirnya. Rencana karir ini akan menjadi panduan bagi mahasiswa dalam mencapai tujuan masa depan yang diinginkan .Penelitian ini akan menjawab Pengaruh Pengetahuan  Akuntansi Syariah terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Berkarir di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penelitian yang sudah ada tanpa memasukkan variabel-variabel yang sedang diteliti, dengan memanfaatkan wawancara langsung sebagai metode pengumpulan data Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang terkumpul diperoleh melalui proses wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang akuntansi syariah memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk menjalani karir di lembaga keuangan syariah.