bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zum Erwerb der interkulturellen Kompetenz in Zeiten der Digitalisierung
Authors: ERDOGAN Elif
Published: October 2021

Eine Fremdsprache zu beherrschen bedeutet nicht nur über ein ausreichendes, sprachliches Wissen zu verfügen, es hat immer etwas mit der Begegnung der Zielkultur zu tun. Infolgedessen ist das wesentliche Ziel des Fremdsprachenunterrichts, Zugang zu einer anderen Kultur zu suchen und den Fremdsprachenlerner darauf aufmerksam zu machen, dass in einer anderen Kultur; Wörter, Sprechtätigkeiten usw. einen anderen Sinngehalt haben können.

Doch die Fremdsprachenlerner, die in zielsprachenfernen und kulturell unterschiedlichen Regionen leben, haben oft keine Möglichkeit außer einem Text in einem Lehrbuch, oder außer einem Video, in denen Gespräche künstlich gesteuert sind, eine Innenansicht der Zielkultur zu bekommen. Die Zielkultur ist weder in der Klasse noch in der persönlichen Umgebung vorhanden, sie wird im Fremdsprachenunterricht oft nur über Medien vermittelt, die meist keine Authentizität haben, aus diesem Grund reichen die Lehrbücher und die Lehrkräfte allein nicht aus, um dieses relevante Ziel zu erreichen. Im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung ist es jedoch nicht mehr unwahrscheinlich dieses Ziel zu realisieren.

In diesem Beitrag wird dieses Thema näher bearbeitet und mit Hilfe von einer Umfrage, an der die Studierenden der Germanistik an der Universität Selcuk teilgenommen haben, versucht herauszufinden, ob die Studierenden, die Deutsch als Fremdsprache lernen, durch soziale Medien landeskundliches Wissen über die Zielkultur erwerben können und welche Rolle die sozialen Medien beim landeskundlichen Lernen spielen.
Osmanlı Kapitülasyonlarının Tesisi: Zihniyet Bağlamında Bir Bakış
Authors: BOZPİNAR Cumali
Published: October 2021

Osmanlı kapitülasyonları ilk zamanlarda kendinden beklenen işlevleri yerine getirmiştir. Bununla birlikte ilerleyen dönemlerde işlevini kaybederek XIX. yüzyılda devletin bir kamburu durumuna gelmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin yaklaşık yedi yüz yıl gibi uzun bir dönem varlığını koruduğu dikkate alındığında, söz konusu kurumun kuruluşuna etki eden iktisadi saiklerin araştırılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma bir derleme türündendir. Ulaşılabilen ikincil kaynaklarla sınırlı olmak üzere, Osmanlı kapitülasyonlarının ortaya çıkışı iktisat tarihi perspektifinden ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen temel sonuç, Osmanlı kapitülasyonlarının ortaya çıkışı hususunda Mehmet Genç’in ortaya koyduğu Osmanlı iktisadi dünya görüşünün temel ilkelerinin geçerli olduğudur. İaşe ilkesi doğrultusunda “Osmanlı ülkesi içinde malların mümkün olduğu kadar bol, kaliteli ve ucuz olmasını sağlamak yoluyla” halkın refahı artmıştır. Fiskalizm ilkesi doğrultusunda dış ticaret devlet için önemli bir gelir kaynağı olmuştur. Gelenekçilik ilkesi doğrultusunda Osmanlı Devleti’nin tarih sahnesine çıktığı dönemden önce tesis edilmiş dış ticaret düzeni, kurulu düzeni bozmamak adına tanınmıştır. Son olarak, Osmanlı kapitülasyonlarının Weberyan subjektif rasyonalite çerçevesinde ortaya çıktığı kabul edilebilir.
Sürdürülebilirlik Kalite Maliyeti İlişkisinde Finlandiya Tomruk Taşımacılığı Örneği
Authors: YUKCU Suleyman , KOÇAKOĞLU Özlem , YÜKÇÜ Canan
Published: October 2021

Finlandiya dünya kereste ihracatında önde gelen ülkeler arasında yer almaktadır. Yüksek kaliteli iğne yapraklı ağaç yetiştirmeye uygun coğrafi şartları ve iklimi Finladiya’ yı Avrupanın en ormanlık ülkesi haline getirmiştir. Coğrafi durumun kendisine sağladığı diğer bir avantaj ise nehirler ve iç göller sayesinde mükemmel bir su taşıma ağına sahip olmasıdır. Her iki avantajı da uzun yıllar ülke, lehine kullanmıştır. Ancak son 50 yılda; orman kaynaklarının tükenmemesi, gelecek nesillere de hizmet edebilmesi için sağlıklı ve canlı bir ekosistemin sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması önem kazanmıştır. Bununla beraber yüzdürme tekniği ile uzun yıllardan beri hasat alanından fabrikalara taşınan tomrukların nakliyesinde daha hızlı daha ekonomik tercihler de zamanla kullanılmaya başlanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada hem kereste hasatının hem de nakliyesinin sürdürülebilirliği ele alınmış ve nakliyesi konusunda yapılan tercihlerin yarattığı kalite maliyetleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırmalar sonunda hemen her konudaki en iyi tercihlerin yaratabileceği kalite maliyetleri ve diğer maliyetlerin sürdürülebilirlikleri incelenmiş, her gün yüzlerce karar veren sosyal hayattaki insanların ve işletme yöneticilerinin dikkatine sunulmuştur. Aynı zamanda bu tür bir analizin yapılabilirliğinin literatürde tartışmaya açılması amaçlanmıştır.
J. S. Mill on Higher Pleasures and Modes of Existence
Authors: Beaumont Tim
Published: October 2021

The passage of Mill’s Utilitarianism that sets out the condition in which one pleasure has a superior quality than another stokes interpretive controversy. According to the Lexical Interpretation, Mill takes one pleasure, P1 , to be of a superior quality than another, P2 , if, and only if, the smallest quantity of P1 is more valuable than any finite quantity of P2 . This paper argues that, while the Lexical Interpretation may be supported with supplementary evidence, the passage itself does not rule out qualitative superiority without lexical dominance, as it only requires P1 to be more valuable than any quantity of P2 that it is possible for someone to experience. Some will object that this concession to opponents of the Lexical Interpretation still renders Mill’s condition for qualitative superiority too demanding to be plausible. However, if Mill’s qualitative rankings apply to higher-order pleasures taken in modes of existence as such rather than to the pleasures of different activities chosen from within these modes, the objection loses much of its force. One upshot is that Mill may have more to contribute to debates in contemporary population axiology than is usually acknowledged.
The Priority of Common Sense in Philosophy
Authors: Nuhlíček Martin
Published: October 2021

The aim of this paper is to explore the issue of priority of common sense in philosophy. It is divided into four parts. The first part discusses examples of common-sense beliefs and indicates their specific nature, especially compared to mere common beliefs. The second part explores in more detail the supposed positive epistemic status of common-sense beliefs and the role they play in delimiting plausible philosophical theories. The third part overviews a few attempts to formulate a legitimate argument, or justification, in favor of the positive epistemic status of common-sense beliefs, none of which, however, appears to be clearly successful. Finally, the fourth part addresses the central issue of priority of common sense. Two different types of priority are introduced, epistemic and methodological, and it is argued that only the latter applies to common-sense beliefs. If so, then common-sense beliefs are not to be conceived as cases of knowledge but as the clearest cases of what we believe is knowledge.
The Problem with Impure Infinitism
Authors: Inusah Husein
Published: October 2021

It is generally believed that pure versions of infinitism face two problems, namely: 1) they are unable to distinguish between potential and actual series of justified reasons because they are defined strictly in terms of relations between beliefs in the series so that every succeeding belief is justified by the belief before it and so on ad infinitum and, 2) they are unable to mark the difference between a set of justified reasons that are connected to truth and one that is not because they are defined strictly in terms of a relation between beliefs in the series of reasons. However, Aikin argues that impure infinitism could surmount these problems without undermining the infinite regress condition because impure infinitism can solve the Modus Ponens Reductio, MPR, argument that threatens pure versions of infinitism. I argue that Aikin does not succeed because his impure infinitism faces some fatal consequences and any attempt to salvage it will undermine the infinite regress of justification
COVID-19 inductor del síndrome visual informático y sus afectaciones a las personas
Authors: Dávila Morán Roberto Carlos , Agüero Corzo Eucaris del Carmen , Portillo Rios Héctor , Velarde Dávila Leonardo , Guillén Pedraza Félix Román , Ruiz Nizama José Leonor , Portillo Santa Cruz Sarita Marycielo
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la literatura existente sobre la el SVI y sus afectaciones a las personas producto por alta exposición a equipos electrónicos generados por la pandemia del COVID-19 El tipo de investigación es revisión de literatura, de diseño bibliográfico o documental; el método de investigación empleado fue el de revisión de literatura. La población estuvo constituida por 35 artículos y la muestra de 19 artículos en diversos idiomas, seleccionados de manera intencional de acuerdo a criterios de inclusión y exclusión previamente establecidos; las técnicas e instrumentos empleados para el recojo de información fueron el análisis documental, y el fichaje y la computadora respectivamente. Entre los principales resultados se tiene que el SVI tiene gran prevalencia en personas que tienen gran periodo de exposición a pantallas de dispositivos electrónicos, asimismo, vinculados a fallas en las condiciones ergonómicas en sus estaciones de trabajo o estudio. Se concluye, el promedio de prevalencia del SVI en los artículos revisados es de 73.2%, siendo el máximo 98.7% y el mínimo 50%, siendo más frecuente en mujeres; respecto a los síntomas más frecuente que se presentan se tienen: dolor en ojos, cansancio visual o visión borrosa, picazón, sequedad en los ojos, sensación de empeoramiento de la vista, lagrimeo párpados pesados.
Gestión de diagnóstico de leishmaniasis cutánea y mucocutánea en Ecuador 2019- 2020
Authors: López Domínguez Delia Marlene , García Delgado José Luis , Guerrero Caicedo Rubén Gonzalo , Hernández Bandera Neyda
Published: October 2021

La leishmaniasis es un síndrome clínicamente heterogéneo causado por parásitos protozoarios intracelulares del género Leishmania. El espectro clínico de la leishmaniasis abarca la infección subclínica (no aparente), localizada (lesión cutánea) y diseminada (cutánea, mucocutánea y visceral). Un diagnóstico erróneo puede conducir a un resultado desfavorable. Utilizando los resultados del estudio microscópico, histológico y / o por métodos inmunológicos, se puede establecer un diagnóstico de leishmaniasis e iniciar el tratamiento. El manejo apropiado requiere un diagnóstico preciso, que a menudo incluye la identificación de la especie etiológica específica. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal para conocer la gestión de diagnóstico de leishmaniasis cutánea y mucocutánea en Ecuador. En el año 2019 se reportaron 1104 casos, 1084 tipo cutánea y 20 mucocutánea; hasta la semana epidemiológica 53 del año 2020, se notificaron 924 casos (894 cutáneo y 30 mucocutáneo). Este estudio abre el camino para una mayor investigación sobre la transmisión de la leishmaniasis en Ecuador, incluida la vigilancia de vectores y reservorios, así como para la intensificación de las actividades de investigación y control contra la leishmaniasis cutánea y la mucocutánea en la región
Estrategias digitales de educación en salud sobre leishmaniasis
Authors: Armada Pacheco José Manuel
Published: October 2021

Se planteó la elaboración de un programa académico de educación superior titulado “Leishmaniasis tegumentaria y visceral”, dirigido a profesionales sanitarios, médicos y enfermeros; a desarrollarse bajo la modalidad virtual, en el marco del eLearning, utilizando Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) como herramientas para el autoaprendizaje, en el contexto de la medidas de distanciamiento preventivo adoptadas durante el 2020, y en concordancia a las “Orientaciones para la continuidad del servicio educativo superior universitario, en el marco de la emergencia sanitaria por el covid-19
University students’ perception of online learning: A case study of Virtual Class learning management system in the University of Lampung
Authors: Riyantika Fajar , Nisa Khairun , Kadaryanto Budi
Published: October 2021

The use of online media to facilitate distant learning during the pandemic has become one of the solutions that can be implemented to support the government's policy of reducing crowds in public spaces. In this case, students at the University of Lampung's Faculty of Teacher Training and Education benefit from an online management system called Virtual Class Unila. This platform is intended for students to use to access resources, download learning modules, and participate in classroom discussions. The Virtual Class was created to assist students with distance learning. However, since the initial implementation of Virtual Class at the start of the pandemic in early 2020, both positive and negative perceptions about its use have emerged. As a result, we were encouraged to ascertain diverse perceptions regarding the use of this sophisticated learning management system among students at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Lampung. This study employed a quantitative approach, collecting data via a scaled survey questionnaire. The target participants were 272 students from various departments who were asked to complete a survey regarding their perceptions of the implementation of Virtual Class. The findings of this study are expected to be beneficial for the future maintenance and development of Virtual Class, as well as for determining the optimal method of conducting online learning.
Multidisciplinary goal attainment measure (MGAM): A review of stroke client goal-based outcomes within a community rehabilitation setting in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Authors: Blight Anita , Patterson Sarah , Matson Hannah , Westerman Alisha
Published: October 2021

Aims: Community rehabilitation is a key component of health services within stroke care. Ongoing challenges exist as to how to best capture outcomes for these services, especially considering the multi-faceted service delivery and flexible focus on individual need. A goal setting tool, such as the multidisciplinary goal attainment measurement (MGAM), may be useful to objectively measure client outcomes that are meaningful and relevant to individuals within this complex environment. This study aims to review MGAM client outcomes within a stroke population in a community rehabilitation context. Methods: Pre and post goal outcome data was collected by multidisciplinary team members with stroke survivors, across the domains of impairment, activity/participation, and knowledge/information. These pre and post scores were compared with each other, as well as a measure of everyday functioning. Results: Clinically significant average change scores and statistically significant changes pre and post intervention were found across all domains on the MGAM. There were no correlations noted between MGAM and length of stay, quality of life and everyday functioning outcomes. Conclusion: As evidenced in the stroke population of this study, MGAM offers a unique outcome measure different to other clinical measures as it captures client outcomes that are relevant and meaningful to individual need across a range of domains within a multi-disciplinary setting. These formalized goal setting practices and outcomes, such as the MGAM, may assist in providing standardized outcome processes across various community rehabilitation settings.
Student Perception of Online Learning Experiences Associated with COVID-19
Authors: Elkins Rebecca , McDade Rhyanne
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The devastation of COVID-19 has profoundly disrupted the U.S. educational system. Student dissatisfaction with online learning has adversely effected enrollment and student retention. Identifying factors that contribute to student satisfaction with online learning experiences is imperative to bolstering student retention and enrollment. This study examines student opinions related to overall satisfaction of online learning experiences during the COVID-19 shift to remote learning.
Methods: A single electronic, university wide, survey was sent out to all 16,212 students enrolled at a Southern, regionally accredited university. The survey remained open for five weeks during the fall 2020 semester. A single e-mail reminder data was sent to all students with a link to the survey and the survey closing date. Descriptive, inferential and qualitative analyses were conducted. 
Results: Student satisfaction with online learning experiences during COVID-19 were much lower than previously reported averages. Student satisfaction significantly differed based on sex and program type. Female students (M=1.53, SD=.500, p=.005) and students enrolled in online programs (M=1.53, SD=.500 p<.001) reported significantly higher levels of satisfaction with online learning amid the onset of COVID-19, in comparison to male students (M=1.42, SD=.495) and students enrolled in traditional (face-to-face or hybrid format) programs (M=1.46, SD=.499). Qualitative analyses found that student opinions about instructional design elements pertaining to course structure (content, sequence and methods), sociology and compassion influenced student satisfaction with online learning experiences.
Conclusions: Student sex, type of program, elements of course design, and instructor compassion influenced student satisfaction with learning experiences during the onset of COVID-19. Improvement in course structure and student-teacher interaction may improve student rates of satisfaction with online learning experiences.
EVALUATION OF PROPERTIES OF NON-STOICHOMETRIC ALUMINA MAGNESIA SPINEL USING THIOUREA AS FUEL BY VARYING SOAKING TIME
Authors: Banerjee Sathi , Mukherjee Soumya , Ghosh Srinath Ranjan
Published: October 2021

The present article reports a simple and cost-effective process to prepare the crystalline MgAl2O4 spinel using non-stoichometric amount of magnesium nitrate, aluminium nitrate by solution combustion route. Thiourea was used as a fuel and reducing agent while soaking was carried at 1000ºC with different soaking periods. After slow drying of mixed solutions at 80ºC for 4-5 hours a gel was formed and got characterized by DTA/TGA (Differential Thermal Analysis and Thermal Gravimetric Analysis) to observe the effect of temperature variation and identify the range of temperature where crystalline nature of the powder was noted. Powder sample was prepared from the gel after annealing at 1000ºC followed by soaking for 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours to compare the variation of particle size with respect to time. The calcined powders were characterized by XRD (X-ray powder diffraction) to determine the phases and crystal planes present in the sample, FT-IR (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy) to study the types of metal oxide or metal-metal bond present in the sample along with M-O coordination studies, FESEM (Field emission scanning electron microscopy) to observe the morphological structure of the sample, EDAX (Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis) to observe the percentage of each element present in the sample. Bulk densities were estimated from 2.4156 g/cm3 to 2.8571 g/cm3 and the rapid increase in apparent porosity of samples 7.4289%, 10.3630% and 32.51% for 4 hours 5 hours and 6 hours respectively were also noted. It had been observed that the average crystal size of spinel particles was about 48 nm, 36 nm, and 47 nm respectively. Finally, hardness of spinel was evaluated by Vicker Hardness test and evaluated to be10.52GPa (1073 HV), 4.087GPa (416.7HV) and 5.079 GPa (517.9HV).
Enhanced Exponential Reaching Law-Based Sliding Mode Control of ShAPF in an EDS
Authors: Gudey Satish Kumar , Naguboina Vinay Kumar
Published: October 2021

In this paper a three phase Shunt Active Power Filter (ShAPF) is proposed to address the current related issues in a three phase Electrical Distribution System (EDS). A sliding mode controller (SMC) and an Enhanced Exponential Reaching Law based SMC (EERL-SMC) is proposed for a ShAPF to compensate the load current. The controller’s performance is tested by injecting the current harmonics into the system. A non-linear load along with different loads on the distribution side is connected in parallel in a distribution network at Point of common coupling (PCC). Modelling of the system is done using state space analysis. Stability of the system is analyzed using the state feedback approach. The reference source currents are generated using instantaneous PQ theory. For variations in the load, the THD in the source current is realized. It is found that EERL-SMC is more effective for a ShAPF in reducing the high frequency oscillations and settling time for convergence. The source voltage and current waveforms are observed to be sinusoidal in nature. Both the controllers are effective in reducing the THD levels in the source current as per the IEEE standards. A comparison between the controllers is presented in terms of settling time, THD in source current. PSCAD v4.6 is used for simulation works.
A parcelled construction in relation to a simple sentence
Authors: Хабекирова Зарема Схатбиевна , Хачецукова Зарема Кущуковна
Published: October 2021

Актуальность работы обусловлена разнообразием структурных вариантов парцеллированных предложений и открывает широкие возможности для исследования данных как специфической структурно-семантической и эмоционально-экспрессивной единицы речи, актуализирующей прогностические интенции конкретной языковой личности. В результате исследования установлено, что парцеллированная конструкция и соотносимое с ней простое непарцеллированное предложение удовлетворяют ведущим критериям синонимии синтаксических конструкций и соответственно являются синтаксическими синонимами.

The relevance of the work is due to the variety of structural variants of parcelled sentences and opens up wide opportunities for the study of parcelling as a specific structural-semantic and emotional-expressive unit of speech that actualizes the prognostic intentions of a specific language personality. As a result of the study, it was found that the parcelled construction and the corresponding simple non-parcelled sentence meet the leading criteria for synonymy of syntactic constructions and are therefore syntactic synonyms.
Psychologically relevant content of the basic value in the ordinary consciousness of Russians
Authors: Хлопова Анна Игоревна , Курилов Сергей Николаевич
Published: October 2021

Предметом исследования являются выявляемые в ходе лингвистического анализа признаки базовой ценности «свобода» в русской лингвокультуре, а также содержательная динамика базовой ценности. Цель исследования состоит в установлении психологически актуального содержания данной базовой ценности. В качестве основного метода исследования выбран свободный ассоциативный эксперимент, проведенный среди носителей русской лингвокультуры в 2019 г. Научная значимость работы заключается в возможности экспериментального установления содержания базовых ценностей. Полученные результаты показали, реакции, отражающие значимость традиционных компонентов этого понятия, совпадают в лексикографических источниках и по данным свободного ассоциативного эксперимента, что обосновывает устойчивость базовой ценности при всех возможных изменениях ее периферических компонентов. Однако, необходимо зафиксировать начало структурно-содержательных изменений: понятийное ядро ценности «свобода» остается практически неизменным, однако эмоционально-оценочные ассоциаты показывают значительные изменения, что указывает на изменение отношения респондентов к свободе как к ценности. Практическая ценность исследования заключается в возможности применения разработанной методики в практике применения его результатов в вузовском преподавании переводоведения, межкультурной коммуникации, лингвокультурологии и др.

The subject of the research is the features of the basic value свобода ”freedom” in the Russian linguoculture which are revealed in the course of linguistic analysis, as well as the content dynamics of the basic value. The purpose of the study is to establish the psychologically relevant content of the basic value”freedom”. The main research method is a free associative experiment conducted among representatives of the Russian linguoculture in 2019. The scientific significance of the work lies in the experimental proof of the change in the rate of the basic values’ dynamics. The results have shown that the reactions reflecting the significance of the traditional components of the concept свобода ”freedom” coincide in the lexicographic sources and according to the data of a free associative experiment. This fact justifies the stability of the basic value with all possible changes in its peripheral components. However, it is necessary to note the beginning of the structurally substantial restructuring, which is expressed in a growing number of negative connotations. Despite the fact that the conceptual core of the value свобода ”freedom” remains practically unchanged, emotionally evaluative associates show a serious change in the connotations of the word. Thus, the attitude of representatives of the Russian linguoculture to freedom as a basic value has changed. The practical value of the study lies in the following: it is possible to apply the developed methodology in translation studies, intercultural communication, cultural linguistics and other linguistic disciplines taught at the universities.
Moral and philosophical discourse of Musa Akhmadov's story "Wooden Dolls"
Authors: Инаркаева Субран Исламовна , Джамбекова Тамара Белаловна
Published: October 2021

Исследуется роль современного чеченского писателя Мусы Ахмадова в становлении чеченской литературы в новейший период ее развития, формирование в его творчестве уникальной жанровой системы, включающей в себя все виды жанровых форм. Отмечается, что наиболее часто используемым жанром в творчестве писателя является философский рассказ, в котором автору удается высказать свои самые сокровенные мысли, касающиеся духовного становления современного чеченского общества, о роли творческого человека в формировании культуры народа, его будущего. По внутреннему содержанию прозу Мусы Ахмадова можно разделить на два крупных цикла: социально - психологический и нравственно - философский. Писателя можно смело назвать автором, преумножившим возможности рассказа, расширившим его традицию в современной чеченской литературе.

The paper explores the role of the modern Chechen writer Musa Akhmadov in the formation of Chechen literature in the latest period of its development, the formation of a unique genre system in his work, which includes all types of genre forms. The most frequently used genre in the writer's work is a philosophical story, in which the author manages to express his innermost thoughts regarding the spiritual formation of modern Chechen society, about the role of a creative person in shaping the culture of the people, their future. In terms of its inner content, Musa Akhmadov's prose can be divided into two major cycles: social - psychological and moral - philosophical. The writer can be safely called an author who multiplied the possibilities of the story, expanded its tradition in modern Chechen literature.
Postmodern features of short prose by T.N. Tolstaya
Authors: Капец Ольга Викторовна , Капец Владимир Петрович
Published: October 2021

Рассматривается малая проза Т.Н. Толстой с целью выявления в ней как общих постмодернистских, так и индивидуальных особенностей. При анализе произведений Т.Н. Толстой используются герменевтический, сравнительно-сопоставительный и интертекстуальный методы, что позволяет подойти как к уникальному явлению не только к её творчеству, но и ко всей русской литературе последних десятилетий ХХ века. Выявляются сходства и отличия с творчеством отечественных и зарубежных писателей, прослеживающиеся при рассмотрении идентичных тем. Установлено, что малой прозе Т.Н. Толстой присущи такие общие постмодернистские черты, как «отказ от основ, или корней», отказ от реализма, интертекстуальность, цитатность, ирония, которые представлены в совокупности с индивидуальными особенностями - мифологичностью и сказочностью, выступающими в качестве проявления интертекстуальности. Результаты исследования способствуют более полному пониманию малой прозы Т. Н. Толстой, а также уяснению постмодернистского аспекта её творчества.

The small prose of T.N. Tolstaya is explored in order to identify in it both general postmodern and individual characteristics. The analysis of the works of T.N. Tolstaya was carried out with the use of the hermeneutic, comparative-contrastive and intertextual methods, which make it possible to consider not only her work, but also all Russian literature of the last decades of the twentieth century as a unique phenomenon. The authors reveal similarities and differences with the works of domestic and foreign writers, which can be traced when considering identical topics. It has been established that the small prose of T.N. Tolstaya is characterized by such common postmodern features as "rejection of foundations or roots", rejection of realism, intertextuality, quotation, irony, which are presented together with individual characteristics - mythology and fabulousness, acting as a manifestation of intertextuality. The results of the study contribute to a more complete understanding of the short prose of T.N. Tolstaya, as well as to the clarification of the postmodern aspect of her work.
Violin sonata fis-moll by Paul Natorp in the context of genre development
Authors: Го Шаоин
Published: October 2021

Исследуется творчество композитора-философа Пауля Наторпа, фигура которого в русскоязычном музыкознании практически не представлена. Отдавая себе отчет в том, что его творчество может вызывать интерес с самых разных точек зрения, мы фокусируем свой научный интерес на Сонате fis-moll для скрипки и фортепиано, созданной в период активного формирования новых художественных течений в музыке начала ХХ века. На примере произведений так называемого «второго ряда» Соната fis-moll может служить довольно ярким примером процессов обновления музыкального языка, в том числе на основе переосмысления классического наследия. Музыковедческий анализ Сонаты для скрипки и фортепиано fis-moll осуществляется в опоре на историко-стилевой метод и интертекстуальность. Доказано, что, будучи созданной в русле традиций Бетховена, Шумана и Брамса, Соната fis-moll для скрипки и фортепиано отмечена самобытностью и оригинальностью. Теоретическая значимость работы определяется заполнением лакуны в истории становления жанра скрипичной сонаты в немецкой композиторской школе. Практическая значимость связана с возможностью обогатить скрипичный репертуар за счет знакомства с камерным жанром, представленным в творчестве немецкого музыканта-философа.

This work is dedicated to the work of the composer-philosopher Paul Natorp, whose figure is in practice not represented in Russian-language musicology. Realizing that P. Natorp's work can arouse interest from a variety of points of view, we focus our scientific interest on the fis-moll Sonata for violin and piano, created during the active formation of new artistic trends in music at the beginning of the twentieth century. Using the works of the so-called “ second row” as an example, the fis-moll Sonata can serve as a vivid example of the processes of updating the musical language, including on the basis of rethinking the classical heritage. The musicological analysis of the fis-moll Sonata for violin and piano is based on the historical-stylistic method and intertextuality. It is proved that, being created in line with the traditions of Beethoven, Schumann and Brahms, the fis-moll Sonata for violin and piano by P. Natorp is noted for its musical identity and originality. The theoretical significance of the work lies in filling a gap in the history of the formation of the violin sonata genre in the German school of composition. Practical significance is associated with the opportunity to enrich the violin repertoire through acquaintance with the chamber genre presented in the works of the German musician-philosopher.
The history of the creation of the Lipetsk lacquer miniature (the problems of the school and production crisis)
Authors: Мальцева Ольга Ивановна
Published: October 2021

Рассматривается и анализируется ранее не изученная часть истории русской лаковой миниатюрной живописи, которая началась более двухсот лет назад, но не все её страницы изучены и освещены. В статье выявляется уникальный опыт и проблема кризиса школы и производства. Данные, полученные в рамках представленного научного исследования, основанного на изучении истории возникновения и развития производства художественного промысла, анализа кризиса и причины упадка школы в их стереотипных и индивидуальных ассоциативных связях, закрепленных конкретными выводами об уникальном опыте создания художественного промысла в отрыве от мест бытования и причинах его утраты, позволяют понять, как избежать многих проблемных моментов внутри системы художественных промыслов и тенденции их современного развития. Исследовательский характер работы выражается в предложенных взглядах и выводах, опирающихся на архивную базу. В целом, выводы данного научного исследования содействуют систематизации анализа исторического опыта, результаты которого могут представлять интерес в пространстве русской национальной культуры и быть использованы как в учебных курсах в области декоративно-прикладного искусства, так и в художественно-производственной деятельности.

This work analyzes a previously unexplored part of the history of Russian lacquer miniature painting, which began more than two hundred years ago, but not all of its pages have been studied and elucidated. Few people know that from the seventies of the twentieth century until 2000 there was an artistic craft of the Lipetsk miniature lacquer painting, the founders of which were the miniaturists of Kholui. The paper reveals the unique experience and the school and production crisis. The data obtained in the framework of the presented scientific research were based on the study of the history of the emergence and development of the production of artistic handicrafts, analysis of the crisis and the reasons for the decline of school in their stereotypical and individual associative connections, fixed by specific conclusions about the unique experience of creating artistic handicrafts in isolation from the places of existence and the reasons of its loss. The obtained data make it possible to understand how to avoid many problematic moments within the system of artistic crafts and the tendencies of their modern development. The research nature of the work is expressed in the proposed views and conclusions that draw upon the archival base. In general, the conclusions of this scientific study contribute to the systematization of the analysis of historical experience, the results of which may be of interest in the space of Russian national culture and be used both in educational courses in the field of decorative and applied arts and in artistic and production activities.
The crisis of content verbality in Internet discourse
Authors: Молчанова Марина Михайловна , Лекова Патимат Абдулаевна
Published: October 2021

Исследуется кризис вербальности контента в интернет-дискурсе, его активная визуализация, связанная с новыми открытиями в области компьютерных технологий. Цель работы - дать полиаспектную характеристику этому явлению и обозначить перспективы его влияния на речемыслительную деятельность подрастающего поколения, составляющего большую часть пользователей социальных сетей. Актуальность данной проблематики обусловлена обеспокоенностью филологической общественностью тем, что мир становится все менее лингвистическим. Новизна заключается в том, что впервые интернет-дискурс рассматривается в контексте кризиса вербальности контента. При таких темпах визуализации медиатекстов вполне вероятно обострение кризиса вербальности, последствия которого могут негативно сказаться на мыслетворческой деятельности у подрастающего поколения, которая возможна только при высокой языковой компетенции.

The paper examines the crisis of content verbality in the Internet discourse, its active visualization associated with new discoveries in the field of computer technology. The aim of the work is to give a multi-aspect characterization of this phenomenon and outline the prospects of its influence on the speech-thinking activity of the younger generation, which makes up the majority of users of social networks. The relevance of this issue is due to the concern of the philological community that the world is becoming less and less linguistic. The novelty lies in the fact that for the first time Internet discourse is considered in the context of the crisis of content verbality. At such a rate of visualization of media texts, it is likely that the crisis of verbality will aggravate, the consequences of which can negatively affect the thinking activity of the younger generation, which is possible only with high linguistic competence.
Circumstantial determinants in the structure of a complex sentencein modern French
Authors: Беданокова Сусанна Каплановна
Published: October 2021

Рассмотрены некоторые особенности функционирования обстоятельственного детерминанта в структуре сложноподчиненного предложения. Теоретическая значимость определяется в поле конструктивного синтаксиса и выявления наиболее устойчивых и частотных признаков функционирования различных структурных компонентов предложения. В результате компонентного анализа намечены основные параметры систематизации особенностей функционирования детерминирующих компонентов в структуре сложного предложения, что формирует практическую значимость проведенного исследования при работе с текстами. Исследование строилось на проведении анализа конструктивных показателей полипредикативных конструкций, связанных характером включения детерминантов в структуру предложения. В результате выявлена специфика семантико-синтаксического взаимодействия детерминанта со структурными компонентами сложного предложения, определены условия, которые могут влиять на типологические свойства при образовании особых сложноподчиненных конструкций.

Some peculiarities of functioning of a circumstantial determinant in the structure of a complex sentence are considered. The theoretical significance is determined in the field of constructive syntax and the identification of the most stable and frequency signs of the functioning of various structural components of the sentence. The component analysis made it possible to outline the main parameters of the systematization of the features of the functioning of the determinant components in the structure of the complex sentence, which form the practical significance of the study when working with texts. The study was based on analysis of structural indices of polypredicative constructions related to the nature of inclusion of determinants in the sentence structure. As a result, the specifics of the semantic-syntactic interaction of the determinant with the structural components of the complex sentence were revealed, the conditions that can affect typological properties in the formation of special complex structures have been identified.
Occasional vocabulary and word play of the coronavirus period as a way to reflect new elements of the picture of the world (using the example of French)
Authors: Богданова Елена Александровна
Published: October 2021

Выявляются и рассматриваются французские окказионализмы на тему пандемии коронавируса. Данные, полученные из франкоязычных источников, позволяют проанализировать актуальное состояние картины мира французской лингвокультуры и определить влияние экстралингвистических факторов на образование окказиональной лексики. Материалом послужили авторские словообразования открытых интернет- источников французского издательства «Le Robert» и французского периодического издания «Le Monde». Методика исследования основана на семантическом анализе новых французских лексических единиц на тему пандемии с целью описания этих элементов картины миры французского лингвокультурного сообщества. Изучение способов вербализации мировосприятия представителей той или иной лингвокультуры является одним из современных направлений лингвистики и позволяет не только описать мировосприятие этноса на определенном этапе социокультурного развития, но и выявить динамику и закономерность изменения общественных ориентиров, и их отражение в языке. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в сравнительно-сопоставительном изучении способов вербализации элементов структуры картин мира разных лингвокультур.

The article identifies and analyzes French occasionalisms on the topic of the Coronavirus pandemic. Data from French-speaking sources make it possible to analyze the current state of the picture of the world of French linguistic culture and determine the influence of extralinguistic factors on the formation of the occasional vocabulary. The material was the author's words formations of open Internet sources of the French publishing house Le Robert and the French periodical Le Monde. The study methodology is based on a semantic analysis of the new French lexical units on the topic of the pandemic in order to describe the elements of a new picture of the world. The study of ways to verbalize the worldview of representatives of a particular linguistic culture is one of the modern trends in linguistics. Such a study allows us not only to describe the worldview of the ethnic group at a certain stage of sociocultural development, but also to reveal the dynamics and regularity of changes in social orientations and their reflection in the language. The results of the research can be used in comparative study of ways to verbalize elements of different linguistic cultures.
Peculiarities of translation of words play from Russian into Chinese (on the example of V. Pelevin's novel “Generation “P”)
Authors: Ли Цзин , Бурукина Татьяна Николаевна
Published: October 2021

Исследуются особенности перевода языковой игры русскоязычных произведений на китайский язык. Цель работы заключается в выявлении основных подходов к переводу игры слов в «классическом» современном романе В. Пелевина «Generation “П”» на китайский язык. Анализируемый материал представлен примерами из романа и его перевода, определяющиеся поэтикой различных названий; звучанием слоганов; обращением к текстам знаковых песен; обыгрыванием английской графики, английских выражений в русском культурном контексте; «обращенностью» к классике, ее крылатым выражениям. На основе проведенного анализа было установлено, что особенности передачи игры слов при переводе художественного текста с русского языка на китайский обусловлены целым рядом переводческих приемов и методов (в т.ч. замены, добавления и пр.), позволяющих представить «игровую» постмодернистскую эстетику, построенную по принципам интертекста. Материалы исследования могут служить основой для разработки переводческих соответствий в языковой паре русский-китайский.

The article dwells upon the features of the translation of the language game from Russian into Chinese. The purpose of this work is to identify the main approaches to the translation of wordplay in the “classic” postmodern novel by V. Pelevin “Generation “P” into Chinese. Examples from the novel and its translation, determined by the poetics of various names, were used as the analyzed material; sounding slogans; referring to the texts of iconic songs; playing with English graphics, English expressions in the Russian cultural context; “appeal” to the classics, its catchphrases. Based on the analysis, it was found that the peculiarities of the transfer of wordplay when translating a literary text from Russian into Chinese are due to a number of translation techniques and methods (including replacements, additions, etc.) that allow us to present “playful” postmodern aesthetics which are built on the principles of intertext. Research materials can serve as a basis for the development of translation equivalents in the Russian-Chinese language pair.
Microlexics of the concept of "" (woman): word-forming aspect
Authors: Темзокова Марина Меджидовна
Published: October 2021

Рассматривается микролексика концепта «бзылъфыгъ» (женщина), отражающая этнокультурные смыслы адыгского языка. Материалом исследования послужили данные сплошной выборки из разных типов адыгских словарей и полевые записи. Определяются базовые лексемы, объективирующие концепт, характеризуется состав микролексики ядра и одной из базовых лексем пшъашъэ (девушка). Лексические единицы (ЛЕ) группируются по семи признакам: возрастному, сословному, функциональному статусу женщины/девушки; кровному и некровному родству; в отдельную группу выделены номинанты брачного статуса женщины и представленный в адыгской мифологии женский пантеон богов. Анализируются способы образования слов и словосочетаний, составляющих основу микролексики базовых лексем женщина/девушка . При проведении исследования использовался метод научного наблюдения с дискурсивным анализом. Практическая значимость результатов исследования определяется тем, что они могут быть полезны при дальнейшем рассмотрении когнитивного и лингвокультурного аспектов, как самого концепта «женщина», так и других групп понятий, составляющих концептосферу адыгского языка.

This work deals with the microlexics of the concept of " bzylfyg " (woman), reflecting the ethnocultural meanings of the Adygean language. The study was based on data from a continuous sample of different types of Adygean dictionaries and field entries. Basic lexemes that objectify the concept are determined, the composition of the microlexics of the core and one of the basic lexemes - pshashe (girl) - is characterized. Lexical units (LU) are grouped according to seven characteristics: age, class, functional status of a woman/girl; blood and non-blood affinity; the nominees of the marriage status of a woman and the female pantheon of gods represented in Adygean mythology are identified in a separate group. Methods of formation of words and phrases that form the basis of microlexics of basic woman/girl lexemes are analyzed. The study used a scientific observation method with discursive analysis. The practical significance of the results of the study is determined by the fact that they can be useful in further considering the cognitive and linguistic cultural aspects, both of the concept of "woman" itself and other groups of concepts that make up the conceptual atmosphere of the Adygean language.
People’s Diplomacy as an Information and Communication Technology: necessity, opportunities, perspectives
Authors: Gabrielyan O. A. , Gabrielyan G. O.
Published: October 2021

The article proves the necessity of implementing socio-humanitarian technologies during ongoing global geopolitical instability. Modern people’s diplomacy is defined as information and communication technology with new qualitative characteristics. The authors (1) provide a definition of people’s diplomacy as a social and humanitarian phenomenon with a range of distinctive characteristics, that differentiates it from public diplomacy or, in particular, cultural diplomacy, and identify the types of public diplomacy and its potential. General theoretical calculations are applied to the relations of Western countries and Ukraine to Russia and Crimea after reunification. Based on the analysis of the modern agenda of discussing the Crimean case in the practice of such international organizations as the UN and the OSCE, the authors raise the question of changing the agenda from interstate to humanitarian. Within the study the authors highlight the scientific type of people’s diplomacy, the attention is focused on the role and opportunities of the international scientific community in the peaceful settlement of the humanitarian problems.