bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges Faced by Students in Answering Biology Essay Questions in the English Language
Authors: Jelani M. , Abd Aziz A. , Hassan H.
Published: January 2024

Effective writing abilities are essential for science students to articulate their thoughts and critical thinking, enabling the assessment of their scientific knowledge progression. This study aims to uncover the challenges Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) students face in answering Biology essay questions in English. Using a document analysis approach, examiners’ feedback from 27 STPM Biology Candidate Reports of essay questions spanning 2013 to 2021 were inductively analyzed. Thematic analysis unveiled the challenges faced by students in answering Biology essay questions in English. The analysis reveals two primary hurdles faced by STPM Biology students. The most substantial challenge pertains to the ‘content’, followed by ‘content and language’. Deficiencies in scientific comprehension and principles were evident within the ‘content’ category. In ‘content and language’, students needed help to compose English responses. Factors like ‘technical term’, content, language, and technical term’, ‘language’, and ‘technical term and language’ held little significance. Intriguingly, ‘content and technical term’ posed the least difficulty; inaccuracies in specialized vocabulary usage caused confusion and point deductions. These findings highlight the substantive challenges STPM Biology students face in the domain of natural science education. The study underscores that prevalent issues addressing STPM Biology essay questions revolve around insufficient content coverage and limited English proficiency. Addressing these challenges and devising instructional strategies to bolster content comprehension and language skills within the natural science context proves pivotal. By tackling these issues, educators and policymakers can cultivate a more supportive and effective learning environment for STPM Biology students.
Science Learning in Answering Digital Competency Needs of Preservice Math and Science Teachers in the STEM Context
Authors: Hidayat M. L. , Prayitno H. J. , Anif S. , Meccawy M. , Khanzada T. J.S.
Published: January 2024

These study purposes are to map the digital competency of pre-service math and science teachers and investigate how science learning can answer the challenge of digital competencies (DigComp) needs. This research used Rasch Model analysis to make knowledgeability mapping of the subject and analyzed using Wright map output by Winsteps 5.3.4. Data was gathered from a survey of 328 pre-service teachers of science majors, e.g., Biology, Chemistry, Geography, or Math, using the DigComp Framework-Based Questionnaire (DFBQ). The responses were based on respondents’ diverse demographic profiles (gender, region, living area, and field of study). The findings identify several differences in teacher training students’ knowledgeability of digital competencies that the Wright map in the Rasch model can map. Knowledgeability mapping is essential to determine which part of DigComp still needs to be strengthened with science education in the context of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) implementation. The study yields two main conclusions: 1) The mapping study of pre-service math and science teachers’ knowledgeability in the DigComp framework shows Logit Value Person (0.31LVP1.11) and Logit Value Item (LVI 0.66 logits); (0 ≥ LVI ≥ 0.66) that are reflecting a middle to lower level of competency, and 2) Science learning has high potential to address this challenge through its learning strategy implementations. The findings can be recommendations for future research of knowledgeability mapping and policy development and discuss implications for digital competency framework practices.
Blended Inquiry Learning with Ethno-STEM Approach for First-Semester Students' Chemical Literacy
Authors: Sumarni W. , Sumarti S. S. , Kadarwati S.
Published: January 2024

Chemical literacy, one of the most important aspects of chemistry teaching and learning, has been paid more attention. However, chemistry learning has not focused much on providing students with learning experiences that could improve chemical literacy. Ethno-STEM approach-integrated inquiry-based learning has been reported as an effective learning model in the chemistry learning. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of blended inquiry learning with an ethno-STEM approach in improving students’ chemical literacy. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach with a one-shot case study design. Ninety-four first-semester students participating in the General Chemistry course (3 credits) in the teacher education program were involved in the study. During the study, blended inquiry learning with an ethno-STEM approach was applied to the participating students for one semester. Questionnaires, descriptive questions, and interviews were used to collect the research data. A descriptive statistic was used to analyze the data. This study showed that the blended inquiry learning with the ethno-STEM approach was effective to improve the students’ nominal and functional chemical literacy but ineffective to increase conceptual and multidimensional literacy. The students’ prior knowledge in chemistry played an important role in the growth of chemical literacy. A continuing BIL-ethno-STEM in chemistry teaching and learning would allow a significant improvement in the conceptual and multidimensional literacy.
Impact of Phenomenon-Based Learning Model Assisted by Virtual Book-Based Digital Comics on Elementary-School Students' Agile Innovation and Independence in Science Learning
Authors: Bachri B. S. , Tegeh M. , Jayanta I. N. L.
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Phenomenon-based Learning (PhBL) model assisted by virtual book-based digital comics on elementary school students' agile innovation and independence in science learning. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a quasi-experimental with a post-test control group design. The research sample consisted of 58 students, 30 in the experimental group and 28 in the control group. Research data collection used tests and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using quantitative descriptive analysis methods and inferential statistical analysis. The data analysis technique used was MANOVA, with the results showing a significance value of 0.00, less than 0.05. The study results show that using a phenomenon-based learning (PhBL) model assisted with virtual book-based digital comics positively impacts the development of students' agile innovation and independence, both partially and simultaneously. The mean score of agile innovation and independence in the group taught using the PhBL model assisted with virtual book-based digital comics is higher. Therefore, the phenomenon-based learning (PhBL) model assisted with virtual book-based digital comics can be recommended as one of the innovative learning models to overcome the not-yet-optimal students' agile innovation and independence.
Problem-Based Learning Models: Their Effectiveness in Improving Creative Thinking Skills of Students with Different Academic Skills in Science Learning
Authors: Suciati S. , Silvita S. , Prasetyo O. , Fauziah M. D. , Santika K. D. , Norawi A. M. , Rahman H. T.
Published: January 2024

This study aims to 1) test the effectiveness of using simple and complex problem-based learning models in improving students' creative thinking skills and 2) test the effectiveness of simple and complex problem-based learning models in improving students' creative thinking skills based on different academic skills. This research was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test non-equivalent control group design involving 96 students in grade VII taken by cluster random sampling including a control class with a simple problem-solving model (SPS), experimental class 1 using the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model, and experimental class 2 using the IDEAL-Problem solving (IPS) learning model. The hypothesis test used the N-Gain Score and ANCOVA. The results reveal that the simple problem-based learning model, namely SPS, is less effective in improving students’ creative thinking skills. While complex problem-based learning models, namely CPS and IPS, are effective enough to improve students' creative thinking skills. Both simple and complex problem-based learning models can improve the creative thinking skills of students with different academic skills. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the most effective model for improving the creative thinking skills of students with different academic skills is the CPS learning model.
Electronic Portfolio Assessment Instruments in Improving Students' Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Rahmawati T. , Mulyaningsih T. , Nahadi N. , Suhanda H. , Lee W. K. , Aziz H. A. , Anwar S.
Published: January 2024

The objective of the study is to determine the stage of the process of developing electronic portfolio assessment instruments and obtain a valid and reliable electronic portfolio assessment instrument that can be used as an alternative effective assessment in improving students’ creative thinking on redox reaction materials. The research method employed was Research and Development (RD) with a 4-D development model: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The data sources for this study were obtained from chemistry education lecturers, chemistry teachers, and eleventh-grade students in one of the high schools in Bandung. The instruments used in this study were interview guidelines, instrument content validation sheet, task assessment observation sheet, creative thinking skills assessment task and rubric, portfolio assessment rubric, pre-test and post-test questions and rubrics on chemical reaction equations that have tested for validity. The developed electronic portfolio assessment instrument was realized in a task and assessment rubric based on 21st-century creative thinking indicators. The results reveal that the developed electronic portfolio assessment instrument has good quality because it fulfils the valid requirements with a CVR value of 1.00 and fulfils the reliable requirements with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.702-0.982. Electronic portfolios can be used as one of the assessment tools for science learning. The developed electronic portfolio assessment instrument may promote students’ creative thinking on redox reaction material based on the N-Gain 0.72 with the high category and has good effectiveness based on the N-Gain 0.61 with the medium category. Based on the category of mastery learning, the effectiveness is 9.66%.
The Conclusive Phase of Civil Case Resolution: Examining Execution and Post-Decision Challenges in Indonesian Civil Procedural Law
Authors: Setyowati Retno Kus
Published: January 2024

The culmination of a civil case in court is marked by the crucial step of decision implementation, commonly known as execution. Execution can only proceed when the decision attains permanent legal force ('inkracht van gewijsde'). While the losing party may voluntarily execute the decision, failure to fulfill stipulated obligations empowers the winning party, the plaintiff, to seek forced execution. Despite the irrevocable legal status of a decision, as signified by its permanent legal force, Indonesian civil procedural law affords opportunities for litigants and third parties to reassess such decisions. This reassessment is facilitated through challenges or rebuttals, as outlined in Article 195 paragraph (6) HIR, Article 206 paragraph (6) Rbg, Article 378 RV, Article 279 RV, and is guided by the Ius Curia Novit principle, as affirmed in Article 10 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Power Justice. Utilizing a normative juridical approach, this study relies on secondary data to explore the nuances of execution and post-decision challenges, drawing on primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials.
Analyzing Legal Ramifications for Auction Winners: A Case Study of Bekasi and Makassar Court Decisions on Auction Cancellations
Authors: Handayani Dwi , Ilyas Muhammad , Kuncoro Teguh
Published: January 2024

This article starts with the auction of the valid execution and in accordance with the minutes of auction of the Bekasi State Wealth and Auction Service Office (KPKNL) Number 225/2013 with the winner of the auction in good faith, but the auction was canceled by the court in  the  decision of the Bekasi State Court Number 412/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Bks on the claim of the legal owner of the collateral object  against Auction applicant.  The creditor filed for the execution of the dependent rights under Article 6 of the Law on Dependent Rights Number 4/1996 on the basis of default. Furthermore, the decision was appealed and then continued with cassation and finally the Review of case Number 664PK/PDT/2020 with the decision to reject the application for cassation and Judicial Review.  Weaknesses in the auction rules result in the rights of auction winners not being accommodated and not protected by law. This article is interesting to researched and is the first time it has happened and has not been regulated in the Technical Guidelines of the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 213/PMK.06/2020. As a comparison, the case in Makassar State Court Number 73/Pdt.G/2023. With the method of statutory approach, cases, and theories of laws, then analyzed in the way of legal reasoning, and interpretation of laws. The results showed the legal consequences of the rights of the auction winners due to court decisions, namely experiencing material losses that must be borne by the Bekasi District Court decision. Solutions offered, updating the Vendu Reglement Ordonantie on the conduct of auctions in Indonesia; perfecting PMK Number 2013/PMK.06/2020 concerning technical guidelines legal. The purpose of the study, to examine the legal consequences of the rights of auction winners because the court decision that decided the auction has no legal force.
Mamasara o saramama, la madre del maíz: Reflexiones sobre agencia de objetos agrícolas mágico-religiosos en el antiguo Perú
Authors: Ortiz Luna Alejandro J.
Published: January 2024

El estudio de agencia es un punto de inicio para entender la naturaleza de las wak’a en torno a las ontologías relacionales en Los Andes. Incorporando a la investigación arqueológica, información inédita de cosmovisiones no occidentales disponibles en documentos de los s. XVI-XVII y en datos etnográficos, se puede comprender cómo objetos agrícolas mágico-religiosos (mazorcas y conopa no abordados anteriormente), llegaron a poseer identidades sociales y convertirse en agentes durante el ciclo agrícola. Las personas se comunicaban con estos objetos animados a través de rituales que involucraban el consumo compartido de bebida, cantos y bailes. La información proporcionada en estas páginas es competente para la investigación arqueológica, ayuda a entender las prácticas que probablemente dieron forma al registro arqueológico y los procesos de cambio.
Existence of solutions to a nonlinear fractional diffusion equation with exponential growth
Authors: He Jia Wei , Zhou Yong , Alsaedi Ahmed , Ahmad Bashir
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we study a Cauchy problem for a space–time fractional diffusion equation with exponential nonlinearity. Based on the standard Lp-Lq estimates of strongly continuous semigroup generated by fractional Laplace operator, we investigate the existence of global solutions for initial data with small norm in Orlicz space exp Lp(Rd) and a time weighted Lr(Rd) space. In the framework of the Hölder interpolation inequality, we also discuss the existence of local solutions without the Orlicz space.
What Do We C in Children With Scurvy? A Case Series Focused on Musculoskeletal Symptoms
Authors: Gilley Stephanie P. , Ta Allison , Pryor William , Roper Brennan , Erickson Mark , Fenton Laura Z. , Tchou Michael J. , Cotter Jillian M. , Moore Jaime M.
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVES

Vitamin C deficiency in children commonly presents with musculoskeletal symptoms such as gait disturbance, refusal to bear weight, and bone or joint pain. We aimed to identify features that could facilitate early diagnosis of scurvy and estimate the cost of care for patients with musculoskeletal symptoms related to scurvy.

METHODS

We conducted a retrospective chart review of patients at a single site with diagnostic codes for vitamin C deficiency, ascorbic acid deficiency, or scurvy. Medical records were reviewed to identify characteristics including presenting symptoms, medical history, and diagnostic workup. The Pediatric Health Information System was used to estimate diagnostic and hospitalization costs for each patient.

RESULTS

We identified 47 patients with a diagnosis of scurvy, 49% of whom had a neurodevelopmental disorder. Sixteen of the 47 had musculoskeletal symptoms and were the focus of the cost analysis. Three of the 16 had moderate or severe malnutrition, and 3 had overweight or obesity. Six patients presented to an emergency department for care, 11 were managed inpatient, and 3 required critical care. Diagnostic workups included MRI, computed tomography, echocardiogram, endoscopy, lumbar puncture, and/or EEG. Across all patients evaluated, the cost of emergency department utilization, imaging studies, diagnostic procedures, and hospitalization totaled $470 144 (median $14 137 per patient).

CONCLUSIONS

Children across the BMI spectrum, particularly those with neurodevelopmental disorders, can develop vitamin C deficiency. Increased awareness of scurvy and its signs and symptoms, particularly musculoskeletal manifestations, may reduce severe disease, limit adverse effects related to unnecessary tests/treatments, and facilitate high-value care.
Community-Led Interventions to Address Food Inequity
Authors: Gorecki Michelle C. , Sevilla Vivian , Gasperetti Kristen , Bartoszek Lauren , Chera Madeline , Cutler Kimberly , Okano Chika , Samuel Binny M. , Stewart Constance , Riley Carley L. ,   System to Achieve Food Equity Learning Network
Published: January 2024

Approximately 1 in 6 children in the United States, and 1 in 5 children in our local county (Hamilton County, Ohio), are food insecure. Here, we describe a novel community–academic partnership to address food inequity through distributed leadership and shared power with local neighborhood leaders. Using neighborhood-level data and community voice, 3 Cincinnati neighborhoods with high rates of poverty and food insecurity were selected as the primary intervention targets. Neighborhood leadership councils with community members representing each neighborhood were created. These councils requested intervention proposals and then decided which community designed interventions would receive grant funding. The academic partner provided grant funding distribution, quality improvement support, and data guidance and support for all partners, as well as community engagement support if desired by the community-led intervention leaders. In its first year (2021–2022), 9 interventions were funded, moving more than $250 000 into community-designed and community-led interventions to promote food security in 3 disadvantaged neighborhoods. Through leveraging community partnerships, these initiatives supplied 89 039 equivalent meals, including 56 244 pounds of produce, serving at least 3106 families in 3 neighborhoods in Cincinnati. Critical to the success of the initiatives were distributed leadership, shared power, word of mouth, and community engagement. The success of this type of community–academic partnership shows promise to address a wide variety of social and health challenges.
Improving Psychological Well-Being of Prospective Early Childhood Education Teachers: Module Development Using 4D Model
Authors: Rahmanita Ulya , Asiyah Asiyah , Marhayati Nelly , Alimni Alimni , Khatoon Sahib
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop psychological well-being (PWB) module for prospective Early Childhood Education (ECE) teachers using Thiagarajan 4D Model, namely define, design, development and dissemination. The module was validated by material, design, and language experts, then tested for practicality and effectiveness on 43 ECE students. This study adopted the pre-experimental design with type one group pretest-posttest and the instruments used were validation questionnaire and psychological well-being scale from Ryff. Module was declared valid with average expert and practicality test scores of 96.05%, and 90.12%, respectively. Furthermore, the effectiveness test was carried out using a paired sample t-test and obtained score of .001 (t <.05), showing that module was effective in improving psychological well-being of prospective ECE teachers. This module can be used by prospective ECE teachers to develop psychological well-being and prepared to become professional teachers.
Premarital Sexual Behavior, Sexual Assertiveness, and Sex Guilt Among College Students
Authors: Al Mutoharoh Anikmah , Djamal Nani Nuranisah , Tahrir Tahrir
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon of premarital sexual behavior in college students is a moral problem demanding serious attention. A key determinant in reducing this behavior is the interplay between sexual assertiveness and sex guilt. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of sexual assertiveness and sex guilt on premarital sexual behavior. A quantitative approach is used with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The participant consists of 153 students residing in Bandung City, aged 18-24 years, who are presently or have been in a relationship and are unmarried. The results show that sexual assertiveness and sex guilt have negative significant effect on premarital sexual behavior both simultaneously and partially with contribution of 35.9%. In conclusion, these variables are crucial for students as they can prevent them from engaging in premarital sexual behavior ranging from mild to severe risks.
The Interpretation of Imperfect Arbitration Agreements: In Search of the Parties’ Intention to Arbitrate
Authors: Uliasz Roman
Published: January 2024

This article aims to review several arbitration agreements governed by Polish law and some arbitration clauses subject to foreign law, which may be considered flawed or imperfect. Furthermore, it will demonstrate how Polish and foreign courts handled these agreements. It is worth noting that the approach of courts to interpreting these agreements may vary from case to case. In some decisions, courts disregard the parties’ intention to arbitrate, prioritizing the jurisdiction of state courts, while in others, they employ a ‘pro-arbitration’ interpretation, thereby closing the door to state courts’ involvement in the case. In summary, our primary focus will be to identify the parties’ intention to engage in arbitration within the various cases we examine.
Farklılaştırılmış Öğretim Yönteminin Öğrencilerin Okuduğunu Anlama Becerisine ve Üstbilişsel Farkındalık Düzeyine Etkisi
Authors: BEZİRGAN Gözde , ATEŞ Seyit
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı farklılaştırılmış öğretim yaklaşımının öğrencilerin üstbilişsel farkındalık ve okuduğunu anlama becerisine etkisini belirlemektir. Nicel yöntem araştırması olarak tasarlanan bu çalışmada yarı deneysel tasarım türlerinden biri olan tek gruplu öntest-sontest deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Ankara ili Çankaya ilçesinde bir devlet ilkokuluna devam eden 48 dördüncü sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri Dinlediğini, okuduğunu Anlamayı Değerlendirme Analitik Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarları’ndan, ilgi envanterinden, Marmara Öğrenme Stilleri Ölçeği’nden, Çocuklar İçin Üst Bilişsel Farkındalık Ölçeği A Formu’ndan elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda farklılaştırılmış öğretim yöntemi ile desteklenen öğrenme ortamındaki öğrencilerin üstbilişsel farkındalık becerilerinin ve okuduğunu anlama becerilerinin son test lehine geliştiği tespit edilmiştir.
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Soru Hazırlamaya Dair Deneyim ve Görüşleri
Authors: YÜCEER Duygu
Published: January 2024

Ana dili eğitiminin temel amacı anlama ve anlatma becerilerini geliştirmektir. Ana dili derslerinde sorulan sorular hem anlama (okuma ve dinleme) ve anlatma (konuşma ve yazma) becerilerinin geliştirilmesi hem de bu becerilerin ölçülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi için önemli araçlardır. Bunun için öğretmen adaylarının soru sormaya dair görüş ve deneyimlerini belirlemek elzemdir. Bu bağlamda mevcut araştırmada Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının soru hazırlama ile ilgili deneyim ve görüşlerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada öncelikli amacı anlamları açığa çıkarmak ve yorumlamak olan temel nitel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Türkiye’de bir Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Öğretmenliği Programında öğrenim görmekte olan yirmi öğretmen adayı araştırmanın katılımcılarını oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada temel veri toplama aracı olarak görüşmeden faydalanılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formundan yararlanılan görüşmelerin verileri çözümlenip yorumlanırken tematik analize başvurulmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına göre Türkçe eğitiminde soruların işlevi, soru türleri, sınıflandırma, dil becerileri ve soru hazırlama ile öneriler olmak üzere beş tema ortaya çıkmıştır.
Improvement of the Territory as a Factor of the Modern Development of the Urban Environment (Based on the Example of Irkutsk)
Authors: Zimina Ekaterina , Urazumbetova Yuliya
Published: January 2024

Improvement of the urban environment in Irkutsk is one of the most important and actively developing areas of the municipal economy. This is affirmed by the annual increase in the value of the quality index of the urban environment. According to the latest value of the index, the urban environment in Irkutsk is deemed favorable. However, it was assessed that the city has a rather acute shortage of green spaces such as parks, squares, embankments, and gardens. Currently, Irkutsk is being modernized under the state program of “Formation of a comfortable and safe urban environment for 2018–2025”. The purpose of this program is to ensure further amelioration of the urban environment in Irkutsk by landscaping urban areas and increasing public and environmental safety. According to our analysis and study of ongoing landscaping in Irkutsk, when working on projects for a wholesome and comfortable life of people, developers tend to focus on recreation parks, sports parks, and squares. However, they tend to overlook development of social infrastructure, in particular, inclusive parks and playgrounds, which could be available for the disabled and physically-challenged. Thus, it is proposed to develop an inclusive park available for people with special needs.
Factors of Sustainable Development of Investment and Construction Business: Financial and Economic Aspect
Authors: Kaverzina Liudmila , Cherutova Marina , Nuzhina Irina
Published: January 2024

In modern conditions characterized by the manifestation of crisis phenomena and specific features for each individual state, it is important to ensure the sustainable development of the country's economy as a whole. The sustainable development of cities and individual regions of the country largely depends on the success of the investment and construction business in their territory. The sustainable development of which can be ensured on the basis of managing the factors influencing this process. The most relevant factor in ensuring the sustainable development of the investment and construction business today is the financial and economic aspect. The purpose of the study is to identify and classify the financial and economic factors that affect the sustainable development of the investment and construction business. This study was carried out using the methods of systemic, logical and economic analysis, as well as methods of statistical information processing and classification. The authors defined the essence of the investment and construction business, identified the factors of its sustainable development, and determined their priority. Particular attention is paid to financial and economic factors, their classification and a characteristic are given. We analyzed financial and economic indicators of construction activity. Measures to create favorable conditions for the sustainable development of the investment and construction business are proposed.
The Role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS in Ensuring International Information Security in the Context of the Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine
Authors: Sebekin Sergey
Published: January 2024

The research considers the prospects for intensifying cooperation on the issue of ensuring inter-national information security within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS in the context of the conflict in Ukraine and its impact on the negotiation process on this issue within the framework of the UN. The article examines the history of the negotiation process on the issue of international information security within the framework of the UN, SCO and BRICS. It is concluded that it seems promising to expand the mandate of the existing negotiating groups on the issue of providing international information security within the framework of the SCO and BRICS in the light of the experience accumulated by these organizations in the field of discussing IIS issues. The study provides recommendations on encouraging the dialogue on the IIS issue within the specified formats. There is a need to involve all stakeholders in the discussion of IIS issues within the formats under consideration - the private sector, academic and civil communities, affiliated and independent experts, NGOs, etc. The negotiation process itself should become more institutional and inclusive.
Trends in Chinese Regional Press in the Era of Market Reforms
Authors: Rinchinov Artyom , Shalak Alexander
Published: January 2024

The research examines the dynamics of print media forecasts during the period of market transformations. Chinese Printing Policy changed several times during the 20th century, and switched to a commercial basis in the early 1980s, which became one of those milestones. The analysis allows us to identify three main trends for publication in the period: the transition to self-sufficiency due to a large number of advertising materials, publishing online and the creation of a website there, a decrease in attention to the political and foreign policy agenda due to the involvement of a wider range of readers.
The article explores the changes taking place in the Chinese information environment in the period of modern history. The study provides a review of a wide range of English-language sources that are introduced into the Russian-language scientific study for the first time.
ДИНАМИКА ЦЕННОСТНЫХ СМЫСЛОВ В СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ: ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ПОНЯТИЯ УСПЕХА
Authors: Петрулевич Ирина Анатольевна
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению трансформации понятия успеха в современных условиях развития России.

Цель статьи — показать стремительную смену идеологических и ценностно-смысловых доминант российского общества, детерминированную внутри- и внешнеполитическими, а также экономическими факторами.

Методологией исследования является множественность интерпретаций понятия успеха, среди которых магистральными можно считать две: трактовку успеха с позиций западноевропейской культуры как материальное благополучие и профессиональные компетенции, интерпретацию успеха в координатах русского культурного кода как соответствие содержательному наполнению категории соборности и общественному благу.

Результатами работы стало выявление основополагающих стратегий понимания успеха и успешности в современном российском обществе, которые часто вступают в конфликт, прежде всего под влиянием внешне- и внутриполитических факторов, а в ряде случаев первая вовсе вытесняется второй: успех социокультурной общности (государство, регион, город или сельское поселение) квалифицируется в личном и коллективном восприятии как индивидуальное достижение.

Перспективой исследования является то, что понятие успеха и категория успешности приобретают новые значения.
МНОГОВАРИАНТНОСТЬ МОДУСОВ ВРЕМЕНИ В ПРОЦЕССАХ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТЕМПОРАЛЬНЫХ СТРАТЕГИЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Снежко Галина Евгеньевна
Published: January 2024

На основе рассмотрения взаимодействия объективного социального и субъективного психологического времени в статье уточняется структура трёх модусов: прошлого, настоящего и будущего.

Цель статьи — проанализировать нелинейность социального времени и его принудительный характер по отношению ко времени личности.

Методологией исследования является темпоральная стратегия личности, выстраиваемая различным образом в зависимости от смыслов, придаваемых модусам времени, интерпретации их сложносоставности, а также их мыслимой глубины, плотности, связности и скорости движения относительно друг друга.

Результатами работы стало подтверждение того, что образы прошлого, настоящего и будущего, существующие в человеческом сознании, имеют слоистую, многоуровневую структуру.

Перспективой исследования является представление времени в роли медиатора, что позволяет человеку выстраивать наиболее оптимальным образом свою темпоральную стратегию
The role of platelets in sepsis: A review
Authors: Xu Xinxin , Wang Yurou , Tao Yiming , Dang Wenpei , Yang Bin , Li Yongsheng
Published: January 2024

Sepsis, a life-threatening condition characterized by organ dysfunction, results from a complex series of pathophysiological mechanisms including immune dysfunction, an uncontrolled inflammatory response, and coagulation abnormalities. It is a major contributor to global mortality and severe disease development. Platelets, abundant in the circulatory system, are sensitive to changes in the body's internal environment and are among the first cells to respond to dysregulated pro-inflammatory and pro-coagulant reactions at the onset of sepsis. In the initial stages of sepsis, the coagulation cascade, inflammatory response, and endothelial tissue damage perpetually trigger platelet activation. These activated platelets then engage in complex inflammatory and immune reactions, potentially leading to organ dysfunction. Therefore, further research is essential to fully understand the role of platelets in sepsis pathology and to develop effective therapeutic strategies targeting the associated pathogenic pathways. This review delves into the involvement of platelets in sepsis and briefly outlines the clinical applications of associated biomarkers.
Preparation of Holding ACSF (artificial cerebrospinal fluid) for slice electrophysiology v1
Authors: M. Singhal Sarthak , not provided thnasko
Published: January 2024

Hnasko lab- preparation of Holding ACSF Holding ACSF is used for incubating brain slices prior to cell-attached or whole-cell electrophysiological recordings of neurons.
Preparation of Recording ACSF (artificial cerebrospinal fluid) for slice electrophysiology v1
Authors: M. Singhal Sarthak , not provided thnasko
Published: January 2024

Hnasko lab- preparation of Recording ACSF Recording ACSF is used for incubating brain slices during cell-attached or whole-cell electrophysiological recordings of neurons.
A proximity proteomics pipeline for subcellular proteome and protein interaction mapping v1
Authors: Zhong Xiaofang , not provided qiongyu.li , Hüttenhain Ruth
Published: January 2024

Proximity labeling (PL) coupled with mass spectrometry has emerged as a powerful technique to map proximal protein interactions in living cells. Large-scale sample processing for proximity proteomics necessitates a high-throughput workflow to reduce hands-on time and increase quantitative reproducibility. To address this issue, we developed a scalable and automated PL pipeline, including generation and characterization of monoclonal cell lines, automated enrichment of biotinylated proteins in a 96-well format, and optimization of the quantitative mass spectrometry (MS) acquisition method. Combined with data-independent acquisition (DIA) MS, our pipeline outperforms manual enrichment and data-dependent acquisition (DDA) MS regarding reproducibility of protein identification and quantification. We apply the pipeline to map subcellular proteomes for endosomes, late endosomes/lysosomes, the Golgi apparatus, and the plasma membrane. Moreover, using serotonin receptor (5HT2A) as a model, we investigated agonist-induced dynamics in protein-protein interactions. Importantly, the approach presented here is universally applicable for PL proteomics using all biotinylation-based PL enzymes, increasing both throughput and reproducibility of standard protocols.
Digitalisasi permainan tradisional galah melalui media game
Authors: Faizal Irwan Muhamad , Nurhasanah Nisa , Rahmawati Elita
Published: January 2024

Permainan atau game merupakan sebuah aktivitas rekreasi dengan tujuan bersenang-senang, mengisi waktu luang, atau berolahraga ringan. Beberapa permainan ini karena tercipta pada masa yang lama berlalu disebut dengan permainan tradisional, sedangkan di sisi lain beberapa permainan yang lebih akhir (dan biasanya menggunakan peralatan yang canggih) disebut permainan modern. Galah adalah contoh salah satu permainan yang sering dimainkan. Sebuah permainan anak yang popular pada tahun 90 an. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sangat pesat berkembang, hal tersebut membuat orang-orang tidak terlepas dari yang namanya teknologi.  Tujuan penelitian dalam upaya melestarikan permainan tradisional di Indonesia, perlu dilakukan digitalisasi dengan pemanfaatan teknologi digital agar banyak orang dapat melakukan permainan tradisional dengan memanfaatkan perangkat yang biasa digunakan. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang digitalisasi permainan tradisional galah melalui media game. Dengan menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) versi Luther-Sutopo, game galah berhasil dibuat dan digunakan dilingkungan Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut. Pengembangan game ini dapat menjadi salah satu contoh implementasi digitalisasi permainan tradisional agar tidak punah, sekaligus melestarikan kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam setiap permainan.
Design process data storage and organize data scraping
Authors: Sembiring Falentino , Sari Dian Permata
Published: January 2024

In this study Web scraping will explain the process of retrieving urls from similar sites for the erosion process and storing url data on daily, weekly, monthly, and annual databases, so that url data can be valid and invalid urls will be filtered. filtering will be done to make it easier for a number of processes to be moved into the database. The next process will distinguish url based on available content data based on title, tags, keywords like SEO. Each step will be stored in the data warehouse to create the url data center. Hopefully this is the stage to collect data for big data. Problems are limited by designing web crawlers by searching for similar sites and storing processes in the database. From the database it will be directed to the data warehouse data. after in the data warehouse, data will be processed in the interface to the user divided by classification
Pengaruh faktor ekonomi terhadap angka putus sekolah di kalangan mahasiswa indonesia
Authors: Khoiriyah Muzaitun , Fauziah Meisha Humaira , Zahra Salma Ayunda , Majid Nuur Wachid Abdul
Published: January 2024

Dalam UUD 1945 terdapat bahwasanya salah satu tujuan bangsa Indonesia adalah mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Dalam upaya mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, pendidikan berperan besar di dalamnya, dengan adanya pendidikan maka anak muda generasi yang akan memajukan bangsa ini haruslah memiliki wawasan dan pengetahuan yang luas. Tentunya banyak sekali hambatan maupun tantangan dalam pencapaiannya. Salah satunya yaitu di Indonesia masih banyak masyarakat yang putus sekolah dikarenakan faktor ekonomi keluarganya yang tidak memungkinkan mereka untuk melanjutkan akademiknya ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Dengan angka putus sekolah di Indonesia yang cukup besar apalagi dikalangan mahasiswa, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan kehidupan bangsa, seperti jumlah pengangguran juga kriminalitas yang akan ikut bertambah banyak. Di samping itu adanya Penggunaan Beasiswa menjadikan Motivasi Belajar yang tinggi bagi mahasiswa sehingga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa sekaligus solusi mengurangi jumlah angka putus sekolah. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa faktor ekonomi adalah faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi besarnya angka putus sekolah di Indonesia sehingga tidak dapat dipungkiri dari tahun ketahun angka putus sekolah di Indonesia meningkat.
Rancang bangun platform digital pemeliharaan hewan berbasis website sebagai solusi perawatan hewan
Authors: Fuadi Rifqi Syamsul , Fauzi Wildani , Nurjannah Noviyanti , Agusta Rizky Merdika , Nurjannah Siti
Published: January 2024

Sering dijumpai permasalahan perawatan hewan dikalangan masyarakat seperti kurangnya pengetahuan dalam merawat hewan, kurangnya kepedulian terhadap hewan yang dipelihara, dan terbatasnya interaksi antara owner dengan dokter hewan yang biasanya diakibatkan karena jarak atau biaya yang dipatok. Sehingga dengan adanya permasalahan diatas, memelihara hewan dengan hambatan yang ada bisa menimbulkan penyakit baik dari hewan maupun dari pemilik hewannya. Dari permasalahan diatas, penulis menawarkan suatu solusi yang dapat meminimalisir permasalahan terhadap pemeliharaan dan perawatan hewan dengan dirancangnya suatu sistem informasi pemeliharan hewan berbasis website yang diberi nama “Anabul Care”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode “Design Thinking” yang meliputi tahap empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan testing. Setelah dilakukan tahap awal pada proses ini terdapat beberapa problem yang terjadi yaitu, Kurangnya informasi atau pengetahuan perihal perawatan hewan, Kesulitan menjangkau dokter hewan (baik dari segi dana maupun jarak), Terhambatnya penanganan hewan sakit dan terlantar disebabkan pandemi Covid-19, dan Kurang lengkapnya data riwayat penyakit dari hewan yang sakit dan terlantar. Dari tahapan yang dilakukan mulai dari empathize hingga usability testing, diperoleh data bahwa calon user masih merasa sedikit kebingungan dengan implementasi uji coba produk dari hasil prototype. Kemudian terdapat saran dari calon user bahwa penggunaan warna bisa lebih dimaksimalkan lagi serta perbaikan lainnya. Oleh karena itu, perancangan website ini diharapkan dapat berjalan sesuai kebutuhan dan keinginan para pengguna agar dapat bermanfaat dengan baik.
Perancangan sistem informasi penjualan gift box atau hampers berbasis website
Authors: Andrian Rian , Ulfalah Davie Nida , Agustin Hilalia Nur , Dwiki Muhammad , Fitriyaty Siti Al'izatul
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi membuat perubahan khususnya dunia bisnis yang memanfaatkan media internet sebagai pemasaran produk yang lebih dikenal dengan e-commerce. Penerapan e-commerce pada bisnis memiliki peluang besar salah satunya dalam penjualan produk secara online. Penjualan produk hampers atau gift box biasanya dilakukan dengan mengunjungi toko yang menjual barang barang dan mencari produk yang cocok, dengan hal tersebut konsumen membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga yang cukup banyak. Dari hal tersebut perlu adanya suatu sistem informasi yang menyediakan berbagai produk hampers yang menawarkan produk atau barang secara online kepada konsumen nantinya dengan lebih mudah tanpa perlu datang ke store atau tanpa perlu bertatap muka dengan penggunaan internet dapat diakses dimana saja kapan saja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu design thinking, yang dimana pendekatan berbasis solusi untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang terjadi. Hasil dari penilaian metode usability testing ini akan berguna untuk kelangsungan dan pengembangan situs website Happines box kedepannya agar lebih baik lagi serta diharapkan dalam perancangan sistem informasi penjualan hampers memberikan kemudahan untuk konsumen.
Internal Picture of the Disease and Patterns of Attitude to Treatment in Women with Somatic Disorders
Authors: Bogushevskaya J.V. , Vasileva A.V. , Ivchenko A.I.
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The category of patients with somatization disorders (SD) poses a serious problem for primary health care, where their prevalence reaches 40%. There is an opinion that in modern society there is a phenomenon of stigma, and a stigmatizing attitude towards the mentally ill persists. Currently, the phenomenon of self–stigmatization is being studied to a greater extent in severe mental disorders: the connection of self–stigmatization with social identity, a sense of self–worth, internal stability, and the ability to cope with stressful situations. The issue of developing destigmatized forms of care for patients with non–psychotic disorders, primarily psychotherapeutic offices in the primary health care network, remains relevant. The purpose of the study is to study differences in the severity of self–stigmatization and indicators of attitude towards the disease and treatment in patients with SD who sought help from a psychiatrist or psychotherapist and in women who avoided contacting specialized specialists. Methods. Questionnaire for assessing self–stigma I.I. Mikhailova, V.S. Yastrebova, a questionnaire to study attitudes towards the disease and treatment of B.D. Karvasarsky, correlation and regression analysis. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the relationships and parameters of motivation for treatment and the level of self–stigmatization in women suffering from somatization disorders with manifestations of «psychiatrist–avoiding behavior», on the basis of which the authors describe models of attitude towards treatment. Conclusions. Based on the identified relationships between the parameters of patients’ motivation to seek help from a psychiatrist and the level of self–stigmatization, it was possible to describe models of attitude towards treatment in patients with somatization disorders who have not sought specialized psychiatric help for a long time: «model of denial», «model of fixation», «model of ignoring» , confirmed by the presence of regressive connections and the «dubious benefit» model, justified by the presence of a positive linear correlation. The data obtained will form the basis for the development of a program of psychotherapeutic assistance and clinical and psychological support for patients with CP not only at the inpatient, but also at the outpatient stages of treatment.
In vitro Antimicrobial Activity, Antioxidant Activity and Synergistic/Antagonistic Effect of Arum maculatum L. in Mersin Province, Turkey
Authors: Düz Mürüvvet
Published: January 2024

Arum maculatum is used for the treatment of colitis and internal bleeding haemorrhoids among the local people in Turkey. This study was designed to evaluate the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity and protective effects of the leaf and root methanol extract of Arum maculatum L. The phenolic compound content of the root and leaf extract was determined as 207.135±0.07 µg GAE g-1, and 386.054±0.7 µg GAE g extract-1, respectively. The total flavonoid amount was determined as 53.386±0.220 µg QE g-1 and 347.704±0.352 µg QE g-1 extract, respectively. DPPH free radical scavenging of leaf and root extracts was determined as 76.69% and 67.33%, respectively.. The metal chelating effect was determined as 46.585±0.025 mg EDTA/g extract and 35.610±0.087 mg EDTA g extract-1 for roots and leaves, respectively. All extracts were effective against all tested bacteria, and Staphylococcus mutans ATTC 10449 was the most sensitive bacterium with the lowest MIC value (0.20 mg mL-1, 0.81 mg mL-1) for leaf and root extracts, respectively. The biggest diameter of growth inhibition zone (8±2.44 mm, 9±3.26) compared to Chloramphenicol. Arum leaf extracts showed a synergistic effect with OFX against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus mutans, and Arum root extracts have a synergistic effect with OFX against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus mutans. These results displayed that A. maculatum has notable natural bioactive compounds with antioxidant and antibacterial properties.