bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health Examination of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Chronic Disease Management Program in the Community Health Center Waru Pemekasan Working Area
Authors: Rahman Abdur
Published: October 2023

Efforts to prevent and control non-communicable diseases need to be a common concern. One of the efforts made by BPJS in collaboration with existing primary services including community health centers is the chronic disease management program or PROLANIS. Most of the people who come for health checks are the elderly and elderly. To check BMI, especially height in the elderly, it is necessary to check height according to the condition of the elderly. Around 70% of people who come have previously been diagnosed with hypertension. After checking their blood pressure, some of them had their blood pressure controlled. However, this condition needs to be maintained and even improved so that those who experience hypertension can control their condition and prevent them from experiencing further complications. Likewise with those who experience DM, around 73%, but there are still some (9%) who have random high blood sugar levels. By carrying out community service with the topic of health examinations for hypertension and diabetes mellitus patients in the chronic disease management program in the Community Health Center Waru Pemekasan Work Area, it can be beneficial for all patients. The community service activities went well with assistance from the community health center. Of all those who came, around 70% had previously been diagnosed with hypertension and 73% had been diagnosed with DM. From the results of the examination, it was found that some of the hypertension sufferers had a condition where their blood pressure was controlled. Likewise with DM sufferers, some have normal blood sugar.
Prevention of Prenatal Stunting at Bhayangkara Hospital Nganjuk
Authors: Umar Hari Prasetyo , Wardani Ratna , Suhita Byba Melda , Indasah Indasah , Puspitasari Yenny , Retnoningsih Tri
Published: October 2023

Efforts to prevent stunting are not only carried out at public health centers, but all agencies are expected to actively participate in preventing stunting, especially hospitals which are required to implement national programs regarding stunting. Stunting is a problem of chronic malnutrition caused by a lack of nutritional intake over a long period of time. This causes problems in the future, namely difficulties in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development. Stunted children have a lower Intelligence Quotient (IQ) than the average IQ of normal children (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Stunting is defined as a condition where the child's nutritional status according to TB/U results in a Z Score = <-2 SD, this indicates a short or very short body condition resulting from growth failure. Stunting in children is also a risk factor for death, problems with low motor development, low language skills, and functional imbalance (Anwar, Khomsan, and Mauludyani, 2014). Children who experience stunting as a result of someone not getting the right amount of nutritional intake over a long period of time (chronic). So that,stunting can actually be prevented with adequate nutritional intake, especially in the first 1000 days of life. This study aims to analyze efforts to prevent stunting during the prenatal period. The method used in this research is path analysis, by combining TRA and TPB theories to obtain 3 variables, namely environment, knowledge and behavior. Based on merger theory of behavior change TRA and TPB research can be concluded that the environment social pregnant women, knowledge about efforts to prevent stunting in pregnant women and the behavior of pregnant women regarding preventing stunting are all influential. This research concludes that stunting can be prevented from influencing factors starting from the prenatal period. Because adequate nutrition and the health of pregnant women greatly influence the growth of the fetus in the womb, which if there is a lack of intake can result in stunting.
Education to Increase Adolescents' Knowledge about Reproductive Health and Premarital Sexuality in Lambako Village
Authors: Nursanti Devy Putri , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Salimung Rosnida M. Dg. , Erfiana Vinna Irma , Sa’adatul Kiftiyah , Febriana Pretty , Herniawati Mahniar , T Jeni , Sulikah Sulikah , Larasati Riqsa Fitri
Published: October 2023

Adolescence is a transition between childhood and adulthood where psychological, physical and human reproductive organ changes occur, which is called puberty. Teenagers need serious attention because they are vulnerable to reproductive health problems, namely premarital sex, drugs and HIV/AIDS and are curious about trying various things, including being active in dating. Based on in-depth observations and interviews, there are still many teenagers who do not know about premarital reproductive and sexual health. Therefore, health education activities are carried out with the aim of increasing adolescent knowledge about the importance of adolescent knowledge about premarital sex. The extension method applied is using Leaflet, talk and face-to-face discussions. Outreach results showed that the majority of teenagers' knowledge about premarital sex before counseling activities was poor, 11 people (50.4.5%) and 10 people (40.6%) good. After carrying out premarital sexual counseling activities, there was an increase in knowledge where 17 respondents had good knowledge (80.95%). So it can be concluded that reproductive health education activities have an influence on teenagers' knowledge about premarital sex.
Partnership Model of Integrated Antenatal Service Coverage in Preventive Efforts to Improve the Quality of Life of Mothers at the North Ponorogo Health Center
Authors: Rumpiati Rumpiati , Puspitasari Yenny
Published: October 2023

Based on the 2017 Indonesian Basic Health Survey (IDHS), 19% of pregnant women experience complications during pregnancy. Pregnancy complications can endanger the life of the mother and fetus, but not all women experience pregnancy complications or other conditions abnormal if armed with sufficient knowledge. The purpose of this community service is to increase pregnant women's knowledge about integrated antenatal care and increase partnerships with the community in efforts to prevent complications during pregnancy at the North Ponorogo Health Center. The method used is the Delbeq method (a qualitative method in which disease problems are prioritized determined qualitatively by a panel of experts) and Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT) analysis. Based on the results of the study conducted, it was found that the determination of problems related to the socialization of increased knowledge of pregnant women about integrated antenatal care. This activity was carried out to the target group, namely pregnant women and their husbands as many as 20 respondents. It is hoped that the counseling will increase pregnant women's knowledge about Integrated Antenatal Services, so that every pregnant woman is able to make early detection of any disturbances/complications that may occur during pregnancy and can make efforts to deal with them as soon as possible.
Improving Community Knowledge about Asthma Prevention and Treatment in Ngronggo Village
Authors: Peristiowati Yuly , Angelina Indah Aprilia , Al Farisi M , Mafakhir Muhammad Miftachul , Sholeh Mustofa Khairul , Maftukh Muhammad , Dewi Ananda Wansika
Published: October 2023

Asthma is one of the most common types of disease suffered by Indonesian people. Behaviors that can cause shortness of breath (asthma), especially in Kediri City, are increasing, for example exposure to cigarette smoke, dust, animal dander and so on, this is due to a lack of knowledge about the dangers of exposure to trigger substances and the influence of an unfavorable environment. As a result, a person is careless about the presence of substances that can trigger shortness of breath. Therefore, we, students of the Bachelor of Nursing Study Program at the Strada Indonesia Institute of Health Sciences, carry out community service activities to provide education about preventing and treating asthma. The aim of this research is to increase knowledge of asthma prevention and treatment in Ngronggo Village. Bronchial asthma is an inflammatory disease that occurs in the respiratory tract involving various types of cells. Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that involves many inflammatory cells such as eosinophils, mast cells, leukotrienes. This chronic inflammation is associated with airway hyperresponsiveness. Using the offline Extension Event Unit (SAP) method. After counseling, almost 82% of respondents were able to understand how to prevent and treat asthma.
Efforts to Accelerate Stunting Reduction in Lamongan Regency with Ketan Puti Activities (Young Women's Health) with Jagong Young Women (Jare Putri) PC IBI Lamongan Regency
Authors: Nanik Nanik , Kusmiwati Kusmiwati
Published: October 2023

Stunting is a term used to refer to children who do not grow to the proper size (short babies). Stunting (short body) is a condition where the body is so short that it exceeds a deficit of 2 SD below the median length or height of the population as an international reference. Based on the results of the maternal and child health report in Lamongan, there are still pregnancies aged 15 to 18 years, at which age the reproductive organs are not ready and are very risky for the mother and have the impact of giving birth to babies with stunting. And the results of the survey through interviews are that there are still many young women who don't know what reproductive health is for prospective brides. Ketan Puti Activities (Young Women's Health) with is a study group for young women  in the Jagong Young Women (Jare Putri) activity at the Independent Midwife Practice Center which is facilitated by midwives so that adolescents receive information about adolescent reproductive health and premarital preparation. Other activities carried out in this program are providing education, promotion and prevention to teenagers and prospective brides through Independent Midwife Practice Center, screening risk factors for stunting in teenagers and prospective brides, monitoring the administration of blood supplement tablets, and making referrals if risk factors are found.
Increasing Public Knowledge about Hypertension and Diet Low Salt in the Village Rio De Janeiro Leste Timor
Authors: R.M. Marcal Amerhensya Vami , Lisboa Dias Giovania Tonia , Prasetyo Joko
Published: October 2023

Hypertension is the number 1 cause of death in the world. In general, hypertension is a condition without symptoms, where abnormally high pressure in the arteries causes an increased risk of stroke, aneurysm, heart failure, heart attack and kidney failure. Management of hypertension is carried out as an effort to reduce the risk of rising blood pressure and its treatment. In the management of hypertension, efforts are made in the form of non-pharmacological (modifying lifestyle through health education) and pharmacological (drugs). Some healthy lifestyles recommended by many guidelines are weight loss, reducing salt intake, sport which is done regularly, reduces alcohol consumption and stops smoking. The aim of this counseling is to increase public knowledge about hypertension as well as ways to prevent and treat hypertension by diet low in salt. The method used in counseling and demonstrations. Result Pretest regarding public knowledge about hypertension, namely 15 people (53.57%) had poor knowledge, 8 people (28.57%) had sufficient knowledge, and 5 people (17.85%) had good knowledge. Increased knowledge was obtained after the community was given education about hypertension and diet low salt with results posttest. 18 people (64.28%) had good knowledge and 10 people (35.71%) had sufficient knowledge. This outreach activity is a promotive and preventive effort to reduce the incidence of hypertension. During the Hypertension counseling process in the village Rio De Janeiro East Timor Respondents received educational material regarding hypertension and one way to prevent it with a low-salt diet. The conclusion of this activity is that there has been an increase in public knowledge village after providing education about hypertension and how to treat hypertension, one of which is using a low-salt diet.
The Implementation of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) in Sick Children from 2 Months up to 5 Years Age Old with Diarrhea in Community Health Center
Authors: Pinto Joaquim , Peristiowati Yuly , Puspitasari Yenny , Indasah Indasah , Pinto Adelina , Gusmão Octaviana Marta G.M.
Published: October 2023

Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI) is a program that focuses on the main childhood diseases that occur in children under five years of age with a focus on pneumonia (acute respiratory infection), diarrhea, malaria, measles, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), ear and malnutrition. Diarrhea is a global health problem that causes high morbidity and mortality in developing countries due to poor environmental sanitation and hygiene, inadequate water supply, poverty and limited access to education. IMCI is a strategy that focuses on child as a whole, not on a single disease or condition, but on a combination of illnesses that need to be treated in an integrated manner at home and in primary health care facilities. Based on the Becora Community Health Center report that cases handled using the IMCI strategy totaled 2,204 cases in 2021, 4,273 cases in 2022 and 3,160 cases, from January to June 2023. Diarrhea cases ranked first, namely 584 cases in 2021, and in 2022 experienced an increase to 758 cases and until June 2023 cases of diarrhea reached 416 cases. The purpose of this residency is to know the management of cases of diarrhea by using IMCI strategies at the Becora Health Center, Dili, Timor Leste. Using descriptive studies because they only wanted to know the frequency distribution of cases handled with IMCI and specifically wanted to observe the management procedures in cases with diarrhea. Based on the results residence from 17-29 July 2023, 598 cases were not handled according to the IMCI strategy, of which 10.37% (n=62) cases had diarrhea and 0.5% (n=3) dysentery cases. In accordance with the results of observations that the IMCI management procedures are not in accordance with ministry standards or policies issued by the Ministry of Health Timor Leste. During residence it appears that health professionals conducting consultations are more directed to using general consultations than using the IMCI strategy.
A novel multiple criteria ranking approach for determining the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of a sport season: A numerical study from NBA league
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Machine, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey, Özkir Vildan , Değirmenci Ali ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Machine, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: October 2023

Team sports have gained a significant place in society, generating debates about team strengths, player merits, and ultimately, determining champions. The National Basketball Association (NBA) offers various individual awards, with the MVP award holding paramount importance. Selecting the MVP necessitates a comprehensive approach considering both statistical performance and team success throughout the season. This study presents a fuzzy decision-making approach to compare the performance of players and identify the MVP of the League. A case study for the 2022-2023 NBA season is presented in this study, wherein 535 players' regular season statistics are analyzed. Correlation analysis is employed to eliminate the criteria which are dependent on each other. Therefore, the number of criteria has been decreased from twenty to seven which are defined as key metrics: (i) matches won, (ii) points scored per game, (iii) shooting percentage, (iv) rebounds per game, (v) assists per game, (vi) steals per game, and (vii) blocks per game. After correlation analysis, Full Consistency Method (FUCOM) is employed to determine the importance weights of the criteria. We have employed a specific normalization procedure and employed information axiomatic design (IAD) to rank players based on their total information contents. The case study proves the feasibility and applicability of the proposed methodology for multiple criteria ranking problem. Future research may focus on position-specific rankings, providing more accurate assessments, and extending analysis to youth leagues for draft day decisions.
الحُقولُ الدّلاليّةُ، وتَشكُّلاتُ المَعنىٰ (الشّعراءُ الإسلاميّونَ أُنموذجًا)
Authors: مها علي احمد جاسم م.م
Published: October 2023

تأتي هذه الدّراسةُ في إطارِ الجهودِ المبذولةِ لِتحليلِ النصوصِ الشِّعريَّةِ الإسلاميةِ في ضوءِ نظريةِ الحقولِ الدّلاليةِ، تلكَ النَّظريةُ المنوطُ بها تعيينُ المعنى الدِّفينِ والدلالةِ الكامنةِ وراءَ بعضِ الألفاظِ الموظَّفةِ في النصِّ بُغيَةَ الوصولِ بِهَا إلَى غايةٍ بِعينِهَا لَدَى الشَّاعرِ، وما تُحصِّلُه مِن مغازٍ اشتملَ عَلَيهَا خِطابُهَا الشَعريِّ، عَلى وفقْ مَا يُوجِبُهُ هذا المُستوَى المعجميُّ فِي صورَتِهِ الأُسلوبيةِ.

       وانطلاقًا مِن ذلِكَ الغَرضِ تخيّرتُ الدّرسَ الأسلوبيَّ فِي مستواهُ المعجميِّ؛ لِصياغةِ أهدافِ هذا البحثِ، عَبرَ تحليلِ بعضِ النماذجِ المُنتقاةِ مِن أدبِ العصرينِ الإسلاميِّ الأوَّلِ والدَّولةِ الأمويَّةِ، لكشفِ مُعمَّياتِ خطابِهَا الشِّعرِيِّ، مِن خلالِ حقولِها الدّلاليَّةِ المُتعددةِ.
عالقون في مطبّات الصراع: الهوية الثقافية والشتات في مسرحيتي "الصليبيون المحاربون" لوجاهات علي و "المن والماذا" لأياد أختر
Authors: ميسون طاهر محي ا.م.د
Published: October 2023

الهوية الثقافية والشتات هما مفهومان معقدان . لقد تمت دراسة وبحث هذن المفهومان بعمق من قبل العلماء في مجالات متعددة. تقدّم مسرحيتا "الصليبيون المحاربون" لوجاهات علي و"المن والماذا" لأياد أختر منظورًا فريدًا حول هذه المفاهيم في سياق تجارب المسلمين الأمريكيين، ولا سيما الجيل الأصغر، بينما يحاولون إنشاء هويّاتهم الثقافية في البلد المضيف، الولايات المتحدة. فيتم تهميشهم فيشعرون بالانقطاع عن الانتماء في البلد المضيف، حيث تتعرض قيمهم وممارساتهم الثقافية للسخرية والتمييز. على الرغم من أن المسرحيتين تتناولان تأثير هجمات 11 سبتمبر والشتات على تشكيل والحفاظ على الهوية المسلمة في ظل التغيرات السياقية، يتركّز البحث على صراع الشخصيات لإيجاد شعور بالانتماء وإقامة هويات جديدة ضمن مجموعاتهم الثقافية الخاصة. حيث تتداخل رغبة الشخصيات في إعادة ابتكار هوياتهم أحيانًا مع الثقافة الأصيلة والتقليدية والمحافظة، مما يؤدي إلى أزمة هوية بسبب الصراع الثقافي العنيف بين نمط حياة المسلمين والحداثة الغربية. و باستخدام نظرية ما بعد الاستعمار، يتناول هذا البحث رحلة الشخصيات الداخلية للتوفيق بين هوياتهم المنقسمة في ما يسمى بـ "الفضاء الثالث" لـ هومي ك. بابها، حيث يمكنهم العثور على شعور الاحساس بهويتهم. وكذلك اعتمد التحليل على نظرية الهوية الثقافية والشتات لستيوارت هول، و يستنتج من هذا البحث أن الصراع الدائم لتصادم الهوية الثقافية داخل الأسرة المسلمة المهاجرة، كما هو موضح في كلا المسرحيتين، يستدعي إعادة فهم وتقدير طبيعة إنشاء الهوية الثقافية في الماضي
موقف التيار التوفيقي من الاستبداد في الفكر العربي الحديث
Authors: رغد ناظم بعير العتابي الباحثة , ميثم محمد يسر أ .م.د.
Published: October 2023

لازال سؤال الاستبداد وبكل انواعه والموقف منه مطروحاً ، وعليه  نسعى من دراستنا في هذا البحث الى معرفة (موقف التيار التوفيقي من الاستبداد في الفكر العربي الحديث)  ونهدف إلى  توضيح اهم مواقف المفكرين العرب من الاستبداد، وبيان كيفية طرحهم هذا الموضوع، وتناولت ثلاثة شخصيات بارزة في الفكر العربي الحديث، وهم الطهطاوي الذي حارب الاستبداد، وبكل أنواعه بما فيهم الاستبداد في التعليم، وحاول من خلال مولفاته القضاء على طبقية التعليم ،واعطاء المرأة كافة الحقوق في التعليم، اما خير الدين التونسي والذي يرى أن الاستبداد السياسي، هو السبب في خراب العمران، وخراب المجتمعات نتيجة العمل بالرأي الواحد، أما الكواكبي تناول مجمل اشكال الاستبداد، ويعتبره الداء والفتور العام، ووضع العديد من الحلول  اللازمة للتخلص منه.
تحليل متغيرات الترنيمات الروسية كوسيلة لتحديد الخصائص الإقليمية للنصوص الفولكلورية
Authors: عمار عوده جوير إ.م.د , سيرغي بافلوفيتش برافيدنيكوف ا.د.
Published: October 2023

الخلاصة: يقارن البحث جميع المتغيرات التي طرأت على الترنيمات المسجلة في مناطق مختلفة من أقليم كورسك والتي نسعى من خلالها الى تحديد واظهار الخصائص الإقليمية لكل منها. يتضح من خلال البحث أن الاختلافات ممكنة على مستوى التركيب الهيكلي للنص، والتكوين المعجمي، ووجود أو عدم وجود كلمات عامية تنتمي الى لهجة منطقة من مناطق الاقليم.
ملامح تعدد الأصوات في حكاية الجواري المختلفة الألوان
Authors: حسام محمد ديوان الهاشمي م.د.
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث إلى تقصي ملامح تعدد الأصوات في حكاية (الجواري المختلفة الألوان وما وقع بينهن من محاورة)، وهي حكاية من حكايات ألف ليلة وليلة، تنهض من عتبة العنوان (ما وقع بينهن من محاورة) على الحوار الذي يعد الأرضية الملساء لتعدد الأصوات في الرواية، بحسب نقاد، حيث تتشكل ملامح تعدد الأصوات من اختلاف الجواري تجاه موقف معين، وهو (معايير الجمال)، وهو اختلاف أيديولوجي ينطلق مما عليه كلُّ واحدة منهن من اختلاف اللون والشكل (بيضاء، سمراء، سمينة، نحيفة، صفراء، سوداء)، فضلا عن قناعتهن بمعايير الجمال التي تتناسب مع لون وشكل كل واحدة منهن. يأخذ الحوار في الحكاية شكل حجاج، بحيث تقدم كل واحدة من هذه الجواري رؤيتها في الجمال، وهي رؤية خاصة تستند على مرجعيات فلسفية ودينية وأدبية، تناقض الرؤية التي تقابلها، (السمينة والنحيفة مثلا)، وبذلك يكون الحوار حواريا، كاشفا عن الاختلاف الأيديولوجي والتنوع الكلامي في الحكاية.
التواصل شبه اللفظي في مسرحية الصمت لناتالي ساروت
Authors: دعاء خالد حامد م.م.
Published: October 2023

يعد التواصل إحتياجاً أساسياً في الحياة، بينما يعد الصوت الوسيلة التي نتواصل بها.
إن الصوت عبارة عن سلسلة من التعديلات التي تستند على الحبال الصوتية قبل نطقها. وتعتبر مجموعة التعديلات هذه إضافة الى المعنى الرئيسي، وبعبارة أخرى، التواصل شبه اللفظي.
في الواقع تسلط ساروت الضوء على اهميته و على دوره في التواصل شبه اللفظي لوجوده بشكل واضح و صريح في هذه المسرحية. ان اهمية دراسة هذا الموضوع هي بيان المكنون او المخفي في الخطاب المسرحي الذي لايصل للمستمع وكيف تقوم الشخصيات بهذا البيان من خلال دور الصوت في التعبير عن نفسها بشكل مباشر او غير مباشر.
في الواقع، تلجأ الشخصيات الى هذا النوع من التواصل كإستراتيجية خطابية. إضافة الى ذلك، تستفيد الشخصيات منه لبث رسائل غير مباشرة او مخفية بشكل متزايد. وعليه فإنهم بحاجة الى ذكاء محدد لالتقاط وفهم النوايا الحقيقية لمتحدثهم.
تلفت ساروت انتباهنا الى نقطة اساسية : ان الموضوع لا يتعلق بالقول فقط ولكن بمعرفة كيفية القول. في هذا البحث، نسلط الضوء على أدوات التواصل شبه اللفظي في مسرحية الصمت لساروت مثل : علامات الترقيم والمداخلة والتوجيه الصوتي  أو المعلومات التي نلتقطها  من الصوت.
اذا بين لنا التنقيط قدرة وتأثير اللفظ على اللغة المستخدمة فإن المداخلة تبين لنا قدرة اللغة المتحدثة ذاتها. مرورا الى التوجيه الصوتي والمعاني التي يحملها لحظة النطق.
"حجة الإقصاء في شعر عصر صدر الاسلام"
Authors: عصام جبار منصور المالكي م.د.
Published: October 2023

يقوم هذا البحث على مبدأ ثقافي حجاجي لدراسة مفهوم الاقصاء في شعر عصر صدر الاسلام؛ لتحقيق نوعا من النقد، هدفه اظهار الجوانب الإيجابية والسلبية من تراثنا الشعري . إذ وقف الشعراء أزاء مفهوم الاقصاء موقفا سلبيا ولم يتخذوا موقف الحياد؛ وذلك بالتشجيع والدفع نحو الاقصاء واستعمال مختلف الألفاظ التي تدل على إبعاد الآخر، وعدم مساهمته أو مشاركته في بناء الفكر الانساني في تلك المرحلة ، ويبدو توظيف الشعر كان لتحقيق غرض الاقصاء من اجل اضفاء الحق والصدق على موقف الشعراء المسلمين  كحجة ضد الاخرين الذين لم يلتزموا بمبادئ الدين الاسلامي الجديد آنذاك، فضلا عن اضفاء طابع القداسة على موقفهم ضد الآخر واقصائه.
توظيف التقنيات الرقمية في البرامج التلفزيونية الاستقصائية "دراسة تحليلية لبرنامجي المتحري في قناة الجزيرة وبرنامج الحرة تتحرى"
Authors: مهند حميد عبيد د.
Published: October 2023

يعُد موضوع توظيف التقنيات الرقمية الحديثة في ميدان العمل الإعلامي من الموضوعات المهمة في الوقت الحاضر لا سيما إذا تعلق الموضوع بتوظيف تلك التقنيات في مجال العمل الاستقصائي وإنتاج البرامج التلفزيونية الاستقصائية، لذا تجسدت مشكلة البحث في التساؤل الرئيس (كيف توظف التقنيات الرقمية في البرامج التلفزيونية الاستقصائية؟)، ويهدف البحث إلى التعرف على توظيف التقنيات الرقمية في إنتاج البرامج الاستقصائية، فضلاً عن كشف الطرق والأدوات التقنية التي يتم الاعتماد عليها في البحث والتحري عن الموضوعات والحقائق.
 ويعُد هذا البحث وصفياً واعتمد الباحث فيه على المنهج المسحي الذي يرمي إلى جمع البيانات والمعلومات من خلال تصميم استمارة تحليل مضمون لدراسة كيفية توظيف التقنيات الرقمية في البرامج الاستقصائية، وتم اختيار (14) حلقة من برنامج المتحري في قناة الجزيرة الإخبارية و(14) حلقة من برنامج الحرة تتحرى بحيث بلغ حجم العينة (28) حلقة، وتوصل البحث إلى عدة نتائج منها: أن أبرز الطرق والتقنيات التي تعتمد عليها البرامج التلفزيونية في الحصول على المعلومات هي الوثائق المسربة عبر المواقع الالكترونية. وبينت النتائج اهتمام برنامج المتحري بتوظيف الجرافيك بشكل كبير أكثر من اهتمام برنامج الحرة تتحرى. ومن أبرز الطرق التقنية الحديثة التي يتم توظيفها في كشف التفاصيل المخفية هو توظيف التقنيات الرقمية في كشف مكان الحادث.
خدمات دولة الرفاه الاجتماعية وأثرها في تعزيز الامن الاجتماعي من منظور الخدمة الاجتماعية
Authors: نزار عبد  السادة ا.م.د.
Published: October 2023

الخدمة الاجتماعية مهنة إنسانية وليدة القرن العشرين، ولها مهمة أساسية تتمثل في السعي لتحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية لجميع افراد المجتمع ، خاصة الفئات الضعيفة في المجتمع والتي غالبا ما تكون ضحية الأنظمة الاجتماعية الظالمة ، وهي تسعى الى تحقيق التغير الاجتماعي ومواجهة المشكلات الناجمة عن التحولات الاجتماعية والسياسية وتحاول التعامل مع كافة التحديات التي تقف بوجه النهوض بالمجتمع ، وقد أدت السياسات الاقتصادية الجديدة للاقتصاد الليبرالي الى موجات من الفقر والبؤس والفوضى وفي مختلف دول العالم وقد شملت حتى الدول التي تتبنى سياسات الرفاه حيث اثبتت عدم فاعليتها في الحد من التفاوت واللامساواة الكبيرة بين شرائح المجتمع ، وبالتالي يحتاج المجتمع اليوم الى اتباع نهج وسياسة جديدة قائمة على أساس من التضامن والتكافل ورعاية الفئات المحرومة .
لغة الجسد في رواية (نزوله وخيط االشيطان) لسمير نقاش مقاربة (سايكو ثقافية)
Authors: سعد داحس ناصر ا.م.د.
Published: October 2023

على الرغم من أنّ لغة الجسد تصدر عن الإنسان منذ أنْ بدأ يخطو خطواته الأولى ليعيش في هذه الأرض ويستقر فيها، فإنها في الوقت الحاضر أصبحت علماً حديثاً له أسسه وقواعده الخاصة، وله أيضاً منظروه وعلماؤه الذين بينوا بما لا يقبل الشك أهمية لغة الجسد في التعبير عما يجول في النفس، ونجاعتها في فهم العلاقات الإنسانيّة بطريقة غير نمطية وأسلوب غير معهود. ومن هذا المنطلق يسعى البحث الموسوم بـ (لغة الجسد في رواية: نزوله وخيط الشيطان لسمير نقاش – مقاربة سايكو/ ثقافية) إلى تقصّي توظيف الروائي للغة الجسد في الرواية، ومقاربة ذلك التوظيف بوساطة العلاقة التفاعليّة القائمة بين فن الرواية والتحليل النفسي والثقافة؛ لتأكيد انفتاح الرواية على الاتجاهات الإنسانية والعلمية المختلفة، وإثبات تمكن الروائي من استدعاء تقنيات سردية جديدة تغني الرواية وتطورها، وتجعلها ذات تأثير أكبر في المتلقي، فضلاً عن تأكيد سعة أفق الروائي، وتمكنه من أدوات خلقه الإبداعي، وتنوع روافد سرده، ومن ثمّ الإفادة من ذلك كله في الصراع مع الآخر، والانتصار للهوية والذات، حينما ترتبط لغة الجسد – عن طريق المقاربة السايكو/ ثقافية- بأيدولوجية ما أو ثقافة محددة أو هوية بعينها.
Simple Soil Effect Analysis in a Base and Mid-Story Isolated 15 Story Building
Authors: YANIK Arcan , TOPALOĞLU Hakan
Published: October 2023

In this study the effect of soil-structure interaction on seismic performance is investigated considering a 15 story building incorporating base and mid-story seismic isolation. The cases that are taken into account are; fixed base model, base isolated model and base and mid-story isolated model. All three models are analyzed by excluding and including soil-structure interaction. Three different earthquakes are used for the time-history analysis. It is concluded that the seismic performance is enhanced by the implementation of base and mid-story isolation to the structure. In addition, it is observed that soil-structure interaction had a small effect on seismic performance of the structure depending on the base soil type.
Comparison of Tribological Behaviours of Nano SiO2 and ZrO2 Reinforced Polyester Matrix Composite Materials
Authors: AYÇİÇEK Muhammet , ÇAKIR AYÇİÇEK Sedef , ÖZSOY Neslihan , ÖZSOY Murat , AKINCI Akın
Published: October 2023

This paper aimed to examine and develop the tribological behaviour by adding nano reinforcements into the polyester matrix. Nanocomposite materials were obtained by adding nano-sized, 0.5%, 1%, 2% SiO2 and ZrO2 reinforcements to isophthalic polyester. These materials were mixed with mechanical and ultrasonic methods and poured into open moulds. The coefficient of friction and wear rates were obtained using the pin-on-disc test device. Optical and SEM surface images of the composites were examined. The experiments were conducted at room temperature and an average of 70% humidity. Tribological studies were made under a load of 2, 5, 10N and at a sliding speed of 0.5 and 0.1 m/s. It was seen that the nano reinforcements to the polyester matrix improved the tribological properties of the material.
A Five Level SC Inverter with reduced switch count and self balancing capability
Authors: HEMANTH KUMAR B , JANARDHAN Kavalı , CHANDRİKA V. S , RAJA SEKHAR G. G , KADAM Deepak Prakash , KUMAR Dhananjay
Published: October 2023

Multilevel inverters (MLIs) have become a favoured option for medium voltage and high power DC to AC conversion applications to assure high power level cascade type inverter which accepts multiple/single DC sources and offers combined AC output for appropriate voltage and frequency. MLIs provide various benefits over two-level inverters, including lower dv/dt, the capacity to handle greater voltage levels, a quasi-sinusoidal output waveform, and lower Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), among others. The biggest problem in adopting the MLI is the increasing number of switches and it's design. MLIs based on switched capacitors (SC) for boost-type DC-AC converters often demonstrate a trade-off among switch voltage rating and switch count. This work introduces a new 5-level(5L) SC inverter by adding a switched capacitor module into the usual 3L neutral point clamped inverter leg(NPC). The SC unit consists of one bidirectional switch and two capacitors capable of withstanding one-quarter of the DC voltage. When compared to typical 5L inverters, such as standard NPC and active NPC designs, the new approach in addition reduces the amount of switches but also shorten the topology. The proposed FLSCI has been examined by using several PWM techniques. The simulation and hardware results showed that the presented FLSCI is ideal for a broad variety of applications.
LA FORMACIÓN MORAL COMO PROCESO DE MEDIACIÓN
Authors: López-Luna Jesús
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es presentar el enfoque sociocultural-dialógico del desarrollo moral y a partir del mismo reflexionar acerca de la influencia que los docentes tienen, consciente o inconscientemente, en la educación moral de los discentes, lo que debe tomarse en cuenta al diseñar acciones que promuevan el crecimiento moral al interior de las instituciones educativas.
Instructional practices in English-Chinese and English-Spanish kindergarten dual language immersion classrooms
Authors: McManus Kevin , Bluemel Brody
Published: October 2023

Dual language immersion (DLI) programs in the United States have been rapidly increasing in recent years. However, very little research has investigated how DLI programs are designed and managed, what DLI instruction looks like, and what opportunities for learning are present in DLI classrooms. The current study contributed to understanding in these areas by investigating teachers’ instructional practices in English–Chinese and English–Spanish kindergarten DLI classrooms. Video, audio, and observation data were collected from eight kindergarten DLI classrooms using a 50/50 model in which 50% of instruction was delivered in English and 50% in Chinese or Spanish. Results indicated important differences and similarities for (i) teachers’ language use in the different classrooms and (ii) teachers’ instructional practices in the different languages. Teachers’ instructional practices, the availability and type of instructional input, and their impact on opportunities for learning are discussed as ways to inform decisions about subject content teaching and language development in DLI classrooms.
introduction to management and organisation
Authors: lestari Imelia
Published: October 2023

introduction to management and organisation
Balancing Progress and Responsibility: Ethical and Environmental Considerations in Multi-Domain Models and Active Learning for Natural Language Processing
Authors: joel Fred , flex fidelicy
Published: October 2023

The rapid advancements in natural language processing (NLP) have transformed the way we interact with technology. Multi-domain models and active learning techniques have played a pivotal role in enhancing NLP applications. However, as NLP continues to evolve, it is imperative to address the ethical and environmental implications of these technologies. This article delves into the ethical and environmental considerations surrounding multi-domain models and active learning in NLP, highlighting the need for a responsible approach to innovation.
Analisis Strategi pemasaran restoran Menghadapi Masa pandemi covid 19 di kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Karo Karo Pelliyezer
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi alternatif strategi pengembangan yang dapat diimplementasikan oleh usaha restoran di Kota Pagar Alam dalam menghadapi situasi pandemi covid 19. Teknik analisis menggunakan matriks IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT dan QSPM terhadap data primer yang diperoleh dari 70 responden konsumen dan 5 responden pengelola restoran. Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan strategi terpilih adalah pembangunan model e-commerce melalui kolaborasi platform digital yang bertujuan untuk memperkecil gap usaha dengan target pasar yang mengalami pergeseran selama masa pandemi. Strategi terpilih melalui rangkaian analisis dengan hasil akhir adalah nilai TAS sebesar 5,3777. Implementasi strategi dipastikan akan berdampak pada pola pengelolaan restoran baik berkaitan langsung dengan produk, pelayanan maupun aspek keuangan.
TRANSFORMASI POLA PIKIR MELALUI SOSIALISASI PENDIDIKAN OLEH MAHASISWA KKN UNIVERSITAS RIAU 2023 DI SDN 02 SRI GADING
Authors: Karmila
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini menyoroti peran penting pendidikan pada awal perkembangan anak, terutama di sekolah dasar, dalam membentuk pola pikir siswa terhadap dunia sekitar. Artikel ini merupakan bentuk hasil sosialisasi pendidikan oleh mahasiswa KKN UNRI 2023 di SDN 02 Sri Gading, Lubuk Dalam, Siak yang bertujuan mengubah pola pikir siswa menuju pemahaman yang lebih terbuka, analitis, dan proaktif dalam menghadapi tantangan pendidikan dan kehidupan. Metode kualitatif digunakan melalui diskusi terbuka dan observasi secara langsung untuk mengidentifikasi pandangan siswa, yang kemudian menjadi dasar perancangan interaksi yang mendukung perubahan pola pikir mereka. Hasil menunjukkan peran penting sekolah dasar dalam mengembangkan aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Melalui interaksitersebut, siswa mengalami perubahan perilaku, peningkatan pengetahuan, dan transformasi pandangan terhadap pendidikan. Hal ini membantu mereka mengatasi stigma pencapaian finansial cepat dan mengakui nilai pendidikan sebagai investasi jangka panjang yang membawa manfaat berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, sosialisasi pendidikan oleh mahasiswa KKN UNRI 2023 memainkan peran penting dalam mengubah pola pikir siswa, membentuk karakter, serta mempersiapkan mereka menghadapi masa depan dengan sikap yang lebih positif dan produktif.
Deviations in Sound Waves Associated with Physiological and Psychological States
Authors: Oomen Paul , Geffen Rona , Gentile Daniela , Farran Bashar M. , Atassi Nour , Cuevas Veronica , Braun Christoph , Fellas Nicolas , Val Baker Amira
Published: October 2023

Sound waves are known to be affected by the presence of a human subject in the acoustic environment. Deviations in sound waves are dependent on the position, posture and body mass of the subject, and show consistent variance dependent on the subject and the sound stimulus. To arrive at a better understanding of the nature of this dependency, deviations in sound waves in the presence of a human subject were measured in an acoustic test environment, in conjunction with measurements reporting the physiological and psychological state of subjects in response to a sound stimulus projected in three different room sizes. We find that the absorption or amplification of sound waves in response to the subject is directly proportional to the amplitude of brain activity of the subject, where the amplification of both sound waves and brain activity is associated with an increase in positive valence and decrease in negative valence experienced by the subject. Increased Theta activity corresponded to a strong increase in harmonic power of low sound frequencies in the medium room size, while increased Gamma activity observed in the right parietal lobe indicates an enhanced spatial perception of subjects in this projection. We discuss the potential of these findings for future research and applications.
English-medium instruction in higher education in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Elyas Tariq , Al-Hoorie Ali H.
Published: October 2023

The past decade has witnessed a rapid growth of English-medium Instruction (EMI) programs in many higher education institutions in Saudi Arabia (Alnasser, 2022; Al-Hoorie et al., 2021; Allmnakrah & Evers, 2020; Almoaily & Alnasser, 2019; Elyas, 2008, 2011; Elyas & Picard, 2010, 2013, 2018; Elyas & Badawood, 2016; Elyas & Al-Ghamdi, 2018; Phan & Barnawi, 2015; Barnawi & Al-Hawsawi, 2017; Barnawi, 2017, 2021a, 2021b). Commentators have identified several factors regarding this rapid growth of EMI in the Saudi context. These include the desire for internationalization (Phan & Barnawi, 2015), economic growth (Elyas & Picard, 2013; Elyas & Al-Ghamdi, 2018), the need to reform and shift educational policy (Allmnakrah & Evers, 2020) coupled with the desire to improve university rankings (Kirkpatrick, 2014; Tsou et al., 2017) towards a transnational world (De Costa et al., 2020). These driving forces have led to the expansion of EMI across Saudi universities, particularly in top-tier universities (De Costa et al., 2021), and the quest towards ‘global multiversities’ (Collini, 2012). The chapter reviews a range of historical and current investigations that may serve as an important resource for EMI researchers and policymakers at a time when EMI programs, particularly in Saudi Arabia, are getting increasing attention.
Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Serta Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Bisnis Martabak Kota Makassar
Authors: Badar Muhammad
Published: October 2023

abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis, pengaruh orientasi pasar terhadap Keunggulan bersaing serta dampaknya pada kinerja Bisnis Martabak di Kota Makassar,Teknik analisis data menggunakan SEM (Struktural Equation Modeling) berbasis varian atau komponen yaitu Partial Least Square (PLS). Jumlah sampel ditentukan berdasarkan Penentuan jumlah sampel minimum untuk SEM dengan jumlah responden 115 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). orientasi pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis Martabak di Kota Makassar, 2) orientasi pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keunggulan bersaing pada Usaha Martabak di Kota Makassar 3). orientasi pasar tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bisnis melalui Keunggulan bersaing Usaha Martabak di Kota Makassar.
Introduction to Organizational Behavior
Authors: Juanda Nagita Anastasya
Published: October 2023

‘Perilaku Organisasi’ adalah kajian tentang apa yang orang pikirkan, rasakan, dan lakukan baik itu di dalam organisasi maupun itu di sekitar organisasi yang kemudian dampaknya akan mempengaruhi aktivitas orang tersebut dalam organisasi.
Semi-Supervised Learning: Navigating Challenges and Charting Future Directions
Authors: zazzdy Jame , flex fidelicy
Published: October 2023

Semi-supervised learning is a subfield of machine learning that bridges the gap between supervised learning, where models are trained on labeled data, and unsupervised learning, where models learn from unlabeled data. In recent years, semi-supervised learning has gained significant attention for its potential to make the most of limited labeled data while harnessing the information within massive unlabeled datasets. This article explores the concept of semi-supervised learning, highlights the challenges it faces, and discusses the exciting future directions of this field
resume introduction to management and organization salwa sauma ramadhani
Authors: Ramadhani Salwa Sauma
Published: October 2023

manajemen sangat diperlukan untuk pribadi/bisnis, manajemen membuat bisnis/usaha menjadi lebih berkembang. organisasi dilakukan secara sengaja oleh orang-orang untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu.
Pandangan Dasar Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Widianti Indri
Published: October 2023

Ekonomi islam memandang bahwa kelangkaan (scarcity) bukanlah problem yang asasi dari ekonomi manusia. Masalah yang asasi dari ekonomi justru muncul ketika manusia sudah mampu memproduksi barang dan jasa tersebut. Problem asasi ekonomi ditinjau dari 2 aspek, yaitu : Tinjauan Fakta dan Tinjauan Al -Qur'an
Suitability Evaluation of Rural Land Consolidation Based on GIS
Authors: Sharma Arvind
Published: October 2023

India's current reserve of arable land is extremely limited. Land, as a carrier of socio-economic activities, is under increasing pressure. Against the backdrop of a low utilization rate of rural land resources, comprehensive consolidation of rural land is of great significance for improving regional arable land quality, enhancing productivity, achieving dynamic balance of cultivated land quantity, and reallocating land-use indicators. The current evaluation indicators and methods for comprehensive consolidation of rural land in India still need further exploration. India County has abundant arable land resources. However, there are issues such as fragmented rural landscapes, scattered residential areas, and uneven quality of arable land. This paper establishes a suitability evaluation system for comprehensive rural land consolidation based on GIS. Using sample data from 215 administrative villages in India County, India City, Sichuan Province, production and living space safety patterns were established. Based on the current development situation and future planning of each administrative village, corresponding development and consolidation suggestions are proposed.
Empowering Few-Shot Learning through Domain Adaptation
Authors: Jude Ramond , flex fidelicy
Published: October 2023

Few-shot learning is a fascinating subfield of machine learning that addresses the challenge of training models to recognize and generalize from a limited amount of data. In recent years, the integration of domain adaptation techniques has emerged as a powerful approach to enhance the effectiveness of few-shot learning. This article explores the concept of empowering few-shot learning through domain adaptation, shedding light on the significance, methods, and promising applications of this synergy.
Standardization of the Medication Review Process in Primary Care: A Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Murphy Sara
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Medication review process (MRP), especially pertaining to prescription refills, poses significant challenges in primary care. If MRPs are not conducted with care, then patients come under the risk of drug-related problems (DRPs), including receiving incorrect medication or dosage, therapeutic duplications, refilling a previously discontinued medication, nonadherence, and overdosing. Aim and Research Gap: Standardized approaches to medication review are currently limited in practice. Also, reviewing and reconciling patient medications is time-consuming and contributes to practitioner burnout. Therefore, this quality improvement project aimed to incorporate simple medication review protocols into patient care, a standardized rooming experience, and updated medication refill procedures to lessen the burden of refill requests on a primary healthcare facility, and to improve patient and healthcare staff safety and satisfaction in the USA. Methods: An evidence-based method, lean process improvement approach was used. An interdisciplinary team was created to map out the medication refill process. Convenience sampling was used to collect data, including phone calls, from November 1, 2021, to November 2, 2022, from the practice’s Nextgen EHR system. The names of highly prescribed medications and the frequency of these medications as being re-prescribed were quantified and the interdisciplinary team met to discuss opportunities for improvement. Results: This quality improvement project analyzed the challenges in a single United States primary care facility’s medication refill process and suggested simple improvements. The facility received significantly fewer refill phone calls after streamlining communication to patients to bring their medication prescription bottles to appointments, standardizing rooming experiences, updating clinic protocols and workflows, and training staff to complete medication verification (p < 0.001). Discussion and Conclusion: The findings from this quality improvement project support the necessity of standardized protocols in a medication review and refill processes in primary care settings with its positive impact impacts.
LAPORAN AKTUALISASI NILAI-NILAI DASAR APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN)
Authors: afandi syed agung
Published: October 2023

Mendeley merupakan perangkat lunak yang mampu mengintegrasikan data ke dalam jejaring sosial sehingga peneliti dapat berkolaborasi dan melakukan sharing penelitian. Mendeley tersedia dalam dua versi yakni versi dekstop (dalam panduan ini disebut Mendeley) dan versi web. Pembuatan buku panduan ini seleras dengan program Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau untuk membuat Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) guna peningkatan kualitas karya ilmiah mahasiswa sebagai salah satu syarat kelulusan. Melalui penggunaan buku panduan ini, diharapkan penulis tidak terjebak pada tindakan plagiasi yang tidak disengaja.
The Urgency of Regulating Payment for Environmental Services as an Environmental Economic Instrument at The Regional Level in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Ansar  , Bakri Rahmat , Chaidir Ellydar , Abdurrahim  , Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi
Published: October 2023

Governments at the regional level are mandated to strike a balance between economic development and ecological interests. One approach to achieving this balance is the introduction of the Payment for Environmental Services (PES), which acts as an Environmental Economic Instrument (IELH). Given the importance of ensuring prosperity through the use of natural resources, the role of PES becomes increasingly crucial. Central Sulawesi boasts a wealth of natural resources, yet it's also marked by significant community poverty. This article aims to address the pressing need for PES in enhancing the well-being of Central Sulawesi's residents. Additionally, we will put forth several policy suggestions related to PES that could bolster the welfare of the Central Sulawesi populace.