bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolution of nursing teaching in the use of education technology: a scoping review
Authors: Barbosa Mayara Lima , Atanasio Lhana Lorena de Melo , Medeiros Suzane Gomes de , Saraiva Cecília Olívia Paraguai de Oliveira , Santos Viviane Euzébia Pereira
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify and map the technological tools of information and communication to support the teaching learning process in Nursing teaching courses. Methods: This is a scoping review whose search was carried out in seven databases and in grey literature. After an initial analysis of the selection, 88 texts were read integrally, and 29 made up the final sample. Results: Virtual learning environment and object, simulation, hypermedia, and software or cellphone applications were the tools the nursing professors used the most. Studies highlight that the application of technology was important in the teaching-learning process, since it encouraged teaching based on safe care, motivating and developing abilities/competences, supported on significant, effective, flexible, and autonomous learning. Conclusion: The contribution of the technology for nursing formation stands out, but it should be highlighted that its employment must be critical, reflective, based on pedagogical theories and developed by trained professors.
Salivary cortisol concentrations in hematogy/oncology nurses on working days and days off
Authors: Guerreiro Monique Pereira Portella , Dalmolin Graziele de Lima , Andolhe Rafaela , Stumm Eniva Miladi Fernandes , Frizzo Matias Nunes , Lanes Taís Carpes
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess salivary cortisol concentrations in hematology/oncology nurses on working days and days off. Methods: a cross-sectional study carried out with 28 nurses from a university hospital. A sociodemographic, employment and health profile questionnaire was applied. For saliva collection, Salivette® tubes were used. Descriptive and analytical analysis was used. Results: there was no significant difference in cortisol concentrations between working days and days off (p>0.05). The high cortisol concentration was associated with not having children (0.621±0.340; p=0.046), not using medication (0.623±0.133; p=0.017) and birth control pills (0.556 ± 0.228; p=0.047) and intention to leave work (0.951±0.154; p=0.001). A positive correlation was identified between cortisol and absence from work due to health issues (0.72; p=0.05) and weight gain (0.935; p=0.02). Conclusion: in general, cortisol concentration is within the reference parameters, with no significant difference in its secretion on working days and days off.
Are symptoms of depression and anxiety in nursing students associated with their sociodemographic characteristics?
Authors: Coelho Letícia da Silva , Tony Ana Carolina Carraro , Laguardia Giovana Caetano de Araujo , Santos Kelli Borges dos , Friedrich Denise Barbosa de Castro , Cavalcante Ricardo Bezerra , Carbogim Fábio da Costa
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate symptoms of depression and anxiety and their association with the sociodemographic characteristics of undergraduate nursing students. Methods: a cross-sectional analytical study carried out with students from the Faculty of Nursing at Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora from June to July 019. Data were collected through a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Results: 192 students participated, with a mean age of 21.44 (±3.56) years. 85.93% of participants were female. The mean depression score was 22.40 (±12.35), and anxiety was 17.56 (±11.98). There was a difference in the mean of the scales for sex and psychotropic drugs (p<0.05). Women presented moderate and severe classification for both scales. Severe symptoms prevailed among students from the 6th to the 10th semester (18.22%). Conclusion: there was an association between depression and anxiety symptoms related to gender and psychotropic drugs.
Factors associated with quality of life of older adults with chronic pain
Authors: Paz Maressa Gonçalves da , Souza Layz Alves Ferreira de , Tatagiba Bruna da Silva Ferreira , Serra Joyce Rutyelle da , Moura Louise Amália de , Barbosa Maria Alves , Pereira Lilian Varanda
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the factors associated with quality of life of the older adults with chronic pain. Method: Cross-sectional study conducted with 239 older adults in outpatient care in the state of Goiás, Brazil. The World Health Organization Quality of Life–Old (WHOQOL-OLD) instrument contains six domains and was applied to assess quality of life. Simple and multiple linear regressions were used in the statistical analysis. Results: The factors associated with Sensory Abilities were age (β = - 0.52), time spent together (β = - 14.35; - 17.86; - 15.57), and pain intensity (β = - 1, 70). Autonomy was associated with depression (β = - 5.99) and chest pain (β = - 6.17). Social participation related to schooling (β = - 0.64), diabetes mellitus (β = - 8.15), depression (β = - 14.53), pain intensity (β = - 1.43), and lower limb pain (β = - 5.94). Past, present and future activities related to depression (β = - 6.94). Death and dying related to hypertension (β = - 8.40), while Intimacy to depression (β = - 5.99) and headache/face pain (β = - 3.19). Conclusion: The time experiencing chronic pain and the location of this experience, as well as depression, diabetes and systemic arterial hypertension were factors that had greater influence on the older adult’s Quality of Life domains.
Gender, psychosocial stressors, wellbeing and coping in prehospital care workers
Authors: Libardi Mônica Beatriz Ortolan , Arrais Alessandra da Rocha , Antloga Carla Sabrina Xavier , Faiad Cristiane , Rodrigues Carlos Manoel Lopes , Barros Ângela Ferreira
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the profile of psychosocial stressors, wellbeing at work and coping in prehospital care workers and its distinctions in relation to gender. Methods: cross-sectional quantitative study with workers from public prehospital care. A sociodemographic instrument, the Psychosocial Stressors in the Labor Context Scale, the Inventory of Welfare at Work and the Occupational Coping Scale, were applied. Results: In a sample of 585 workers, women had greater role overload (p=0.002), career insecurity (p<0.001), lack of autonomy (p=0.03) and work- family conflict (p<0.001) compared to men. Men showed greater commitment and satisfaction at work than women (p<0.001). The other factors and dimensions showed no statistically significant difference according to gender. Conclusion: Women were more affected by psychosocial stressors, which probably reduced their wellbeing at work. This was possibly because they experienced a different social context from men.
Adherence of the nursing team to patient safety actions in neonatal units
Authors: Mendes Léia Arcanjo , Costa Anna Caroline Leite , Silva Daniela Cristina Zica , Simões Delma Aurelia da Silva , Côrrea Allana dos Reis , Manzo Bruna Figueiredo
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe the nursing team’s adherence to patient safety actions in neonatal units using a validated instrument. Methods: a cross-sectional study, carried out through direct observation of the nursing team and descriptive analysis of 182 records of the “Checklist for patient safety in nursing care during hospitalization in Neonatal Intensive Care Units” in a hospital in the municipality of Belo Horizonte. Results: there was evidence of adherence greater than 90.0% in the units concerning the use of the identification wristband and guidance of the companions. It was identified 79.0% of absence on the checking of wristband identification and 59.0% of the absence of an evaluation of the crib wheels’ locks. Three of the 21 items included in the checklist did not show non-conformities. Conclusions: partial adherence to patient safety actions was observed, especially regarding the target of patient identification and prevention of falls, which exposes newborns to preventable adverse events.
Prevalence and factors associated with acute kidney injury in patients in intensive care units
Authors: Santana Karla Yasmim de Andrade , Santos Ana Paula Aragão , Magalhães Fernanda Barbosa , Oliveira Jussiely Cunha , Pinheiro Fernanda Gomes de Magalhães Soares , Santos Eduesley Santana
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify the prevalence and factors associated with the development of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients. Methods: a cross-sectional study, conducted from June 2018 to August 2019. The Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes was used to classify acute kidney injury. A significant value was set at p<0.05. Results: a total of 212 patients were included, of whom 35.8% evolved into an acute kidney injury. Patients with acute kidney injury had hypertension, higher levels on severity scores and a higher baseline creatinine rate> 1.5 mg/dL, also, when applied logistic regression, were 7 times more likely to develop acute kidney injury, Odds Ratio 7.018. More than half (56.6%) of the patients with acute kidney injury died. Moreover, 26.7% of these patients developed pressure sore. Conclusions: the prevalence of kidney injury was high (35.8%). The patients who developed it had a higher severity, mortality, and pressure sore index.
Nurses’ recommendations to the psychoaffective dimensions of patients hospitalized in nephrology
Authors: Azevedo Albert Lengruber de , Araújo Sílvia Teresa Carvalho de , Pessoa Júnior João Mário , Cunha Lidiane Passos , Neves Keila do Carmo , Bastos Soraia do Socorro Furtado , Moreira Alessandra Guimarães Monteiro
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze nurses’ recommendations on the psycho-affective dimensions of patients hospitalized in nephrology. Methods: a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study, carried out by applying a sociodemographic and training questionnaire, reading a clinical case and conducting a semi-structured interview. Fourteen nurses from a reference hospital in nephrology in the Southeast participated. In the technical input of data treatment, thematic content analysis was used. Results: the recommendations included the exercise of empathy; monitoring of emotions from the implementation of the nursing consultation; continuous sharing of tensions, anxieties and desires; knowledge of one’s emotion; increased availability to listen; effectiveness of the approach in teams and social groups. Conclusions: recognizing patients’ psycho-affective dimensions, in the context of nurses’ performance, favors the expansion of therapeutic listening spaces, welcoming and interpersonal coexistence in nephrology, essential in the production of comprehensive health care.
Immunochromatography and laboratory serologies: an evaluation of immunodiagnoses in prenatal care
Authors: Damiani Pattrícia da Rosa , Backes Marli Terezinha Stein , Stoco Patrícia Hermes , Fernandes Vanessa Martinhago Borges , Soares Gustavo Lopes
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe the use of affinity chromatographies and laboratory serologies in the evaluation of immunodiagnoses during prenatal. Methods: quantitative study, characterized as a descriptive observational research. Data was collected from the records of 46 pregnant women who were in prenatal follow up in the Primary Health Care in a capital in the South of Brazil. The data found was codified and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: a mean of 43.1 days was found to take place between the request of laboratory serology and the evaluation by a professional. It was also found that 21.7% of pregnant women did not collect the serologies requested during the first prenatal consultation, and that the affinity chromatographies were only applied in 10.8% of the participants. Conclusions: in spite of the studies for the improvement of prenatal consultations, for the provision of new technologies and for the permanent education offered to the professionals, there are still questions that make the actual implementation of affinity chromatographies more difficult.
Impact of the Peace Agreement on the social determinants of health in Colombia
Authors: Mondragón-Sánchez Edna Johana , Barreiro Reinaldo Gutiérrez , Lopes Marcos Venícios de Oliveira , Pinheiro Ana Karina Bezerra , Aquino Priscila de Souza , Pinheiro Patrícia Neyva da Costa
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the impact of the Colombian Peace Agreement on the structural social determinants of health. Methods: a descriptive, ecological study, based on documentary data from 2008 to 2018. The records of victims, epidemiological indicators, and structural social determinants of health in Colombia were analyzed. Results: there was a correlation between the period in which the Peace Agreement process was developed and the indicators of structural determinants in health with p<0.05. With the Poisson regression analysis, the favorable correlations between the peace process and the determinants were confirmed, besides allowing the understanding of the changes in these indicators before the Peace Agreement. Conclusions: the implementation of the peace process has a positive impact on structural social determinants of health, which is observed by the beginning of the decrease of economic, educational, health, and social inequalities and inequities, a fact that offers the possibility of living in peace.
Men’s mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic: is there a mobilization of masculinities?
Authors: Sousa Anderson Reis de , Alves Gilson Vieira , Queiroz Aline Macêdo , Florêncio Raíssa Millena Silva , Moreira Wanderson Carneiro , Nóbrega Maria do Perpétuo Socorro de Sousa , Teixeira Elizabeth , Rezende Murilo Fernandes
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand how the COVID-19 pandemic mobilizes masculinities in relation to mental health. Methods: qualitative study conducted with 400 men, in a virtual environment, in all regions of Brazil. The data were analyzed by the Discourse of the Collective Subject and based on Symbolic Interactionism. Results: the mobilization of masculinities emerged from men towards the recognition of weaknesses and psycho-emotional vulnerabilities, with narratives that reveal the expression of feelings, pain, discomfort and psychological suffering, and showed themselves to be sensitive and engaged in performing practices, including autonomous ones, of health care mental. Final considerations: the pandemic mobilizes masculinities as men print meanings and senses, in their interaction and interpretation of mental health, and is a marker for the nursing clinic conduct.
Changes in body temperature of critically ill patients submitted to bed bathing: a crossover clinical trial
Authors: Toledo Luana Vieira , Santos Bárbara Xavier dos , Salgado Patrícia de Oliveira , Souza Laylla Meireles de , Brinati Lídia Miranda , Januário Carla de Fátima , Ercole Flávia Falci
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to compare tympanic and axillary body temperature values of critical patients before and after the traditional and dry bed bath. Methods: this is a randomized, open crossover clinical trial conducted with 50 adult critical patients. All patients received both types of bed bathing. The tympanic and axillary temperature values were measured at the beginning and end of the baths. The Wilcoxon test or paired Student’s t test was used. Results: elderly and male patients predominated. There was no significant difference between tympanic temperature medians measured during the traditional bed bath (p=0.707) and dry bath (p=0.101). Axillary temperature means reduced at the end of the baths (p=0.001), being 36.12ºC in the traditional bath and 35.92ºC in dry bath. Conclusions: bed bath, regardless of the method used, caused a reduction in critical patients’ axillary temperature.
Obtaining tissues and organs: empowering actions of nurses in the light of ecosystem thinking
Authors: Tolfo Fernando , Siqueira Hedi Crecencia Heckler de , Scarton Juliane , Cezar-Vaz Marta Regina , Santos José Luís Guedes dos , Rodrigues Sidiane Teixeira , Pedroso Vanessa Soares Mendes
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze, in the light of ecosystem thinking, the actions of nurses that stimulate the potential to increase the rates of organ and tissue donation. Methods: descriptive, exploratory, mixed method study, of the embedded type, with simultaneous realization and emphasis on the quantitative approach, including 125 nurses from the Intra-hospital Commission for Donation of Organs and Tissues for Transplants in the Southern Region of Brazil. Data were collected using an online survey questionnaire. Quantitative data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software; and qualitative, Bardin content analysis. Results: the identified actions refer to the reception of the family, exclusive dedication and remunerated valorization of the nurses of the commission, media and dissemination campaigns for society in general and educational actions for the training of professionals. Conclusions: the results of the actions encourage the possibility of increasing the rates of organ and tissue donation for transplantation.
Management of coping with the risks of COVID-19 in an onco-hematological outpatient clinic: an experience report
Authors: Monteiro Debora Esteves , Fialho Isabelle Cristine Tavares Silva , Passos Patrícia Martins , Fuly Patrícia dos Santos Claro
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the experience of a private outpatient network for hematology and oncology treatment in the adoption of management tools to face the risk of contamination by SARS-CoV-2. Method: an experience report on the use of a root cause analysis method to identify potential risks of contamination by COVID-19 among patients and employees. Through the risks identified through the Ishikawa Diagram, we built an action plan, linked to the 5W2H tool, for planning and decision-making implemented. Results: the number of attendances in person and people circulating in the units was reduced, protective distance measures and new protection barriers were fundamental to control the risks of spreading COVID-19 in patients and employees. Final considerations: the management tools served as a valuable tool in the construction of measures, making the measures in question more clearly and applicable.
El papel de la filosofía de la educación en la formación inicial docente: tensiones entre el discurso y la Praxis
Authors: Santa-María Andrés , Figueroa Claudio Tapia , Zuchel Lorena
Published: May 2021

Resumen En este artículo se examina el papel de la enseñanza de la filosofía de la educación en la formación inicial docente, tomando como punto de partida la tensión que es posible notar entre, por un lado, el discurso de la mayoría de las facultades encargadas de preparar profesores, que rescatan la necesidad de formar docentes críticos y reflexivos, y, por otro lado, la praxis de la formación docente que parece tener un acento marcadamente técnico. Ante este escenario, se argumenta para mostrar (1) que la filosofía de la educación sí resulta atingente en el contexto de la formación inicial docente, (2) que lejos de desempeñar una función meramente complementaria en dicha formación, ésta debe cumplir un papel fundamental y, por tanto, articulador de los diversos saberes y competencias propios de un profesor, y (3) que de nada sirve defender el valor fundamental de la filosofía de la educación, si éste no es comprendido como tal por los futuros profesores, por lo que resulta vital pensar cuidadosamente los contenidos, metodologías y momentos adecuados para impartir esta materia.
A antropologia pragmática como uma doutrina da prudência nas versões dos cursos de antropologia de Kant
Authors: Conceição Jorge Vanderlei Costa da
Published: May 2021

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é evidenciar que a ideia de antropologia pragmática desenvolvida nas versões dos cursos de antropologia, que são Collegentwürfe, Menschenkunde e Anthropologie Dohna-Wundlackende, se ocupa de uma definição moral, porque ela está subordinada à doutrina da prudência. Essa é compreendida como a capacidade de os seres humanos influenciarem uns aos outros, segundo certos fins, os quais deverão ser úteis na vida em sociedade. Além disso, delimita-se que o sentido do adjetivo “pragmático”, presente nessas versões dos cursos de antropologia, foi retirado da obra Initia Philosophiae practicae prima, de Baumgarten, pois, nas anotações de Kant acerca dessa obra, os motivos pragmáticos sempre determinarão leis privadas do arbítrio, as quais poderão, a priori, representar um interesse moral e, a posteriori, a realização de um fim almejado pelo ser racional finito. Por essa razão, defende-se haver nas obras kantianas citadas uma sinonímia entre a noção de antropologia pragmática e de doutrina da prudência.
Globalização econômica, desmonte do estado social e déficit político transnacional: uma análise crítica a partir de Jürgen Habermas
Authors: Lubenow Jorge Adriano
Published: May 2021

Resumo O artigo trata da análise crítica de Jürgen Habermas a respeito das consequências do modelo neoliberal de integração global via mercado, em especial o desequilíbrio entre política e mercado, o fim do compromisso com o Estado social e o déficit democrático no nível transnacional. Para o filósofo alemão, a concepção neoliberal de sociedade desestatizada do capitalismo global atinge o nexo entre Estado nacional, democracia e justiça social, marginalizando o Estado e a política, em favor da privatização dos serviços públicos e sendo insensível às questões de justiça social, aos custos sociais do crescente aumento da pobreza, desigualdade e exclusão social, mesmo em países abastados da Europa e América do Norte. Ao deslocar o fiador da integração social para além das fronteiras nacionais, o capitalismo global foge ao controle estatal e esvazia o poder dos Estados nacionais, em termos de substância democrática e de política social, e gera um déficit de legitimação, ao transferir competências nacionais para agências ou organismos transnacionais, cuja legitimação não deriva da sociedade civil ou de uma esfera pública politicamente constituída. Em contrapartida, Habermas defende um poder democrático capaz de domesticar politicamente o mercado globalizado, reconstruir a democracia estatal-social num nível transnacional, em vista de uma ordem socialmente mais equilibrada, e compensar o déficit social e de legitimação democrática, no âmbito transnacional. Depois de recapitular alguns problemas que se solucionaram nas formas de Estado nacional, o artigo descreve como a globalização econômica afeta a soberania cultural, econômica, administrativa e jurídica, política, social e trabalhista dos Estados nacionais (1), e quais as possibilidades de reenquadrar politicamente os mercados, estendendo a democracia estatal para além das fronteiras nacionais (2). Com isso, quer-se mostrar que a obra de Habermas não é cega para a relação democracia-capitalismo, para os efeitos colaterais da “colonização da política pela economia”, para a influência corrosiva da economia capitalista na despolitização da esfera pública e da política.
14 notas para 3 preguntas. Breve digresión sobre un problema filosófico en 2666 de Roberto Bolaño
Authors: Cortés Juan Vicente
Published: May 2021

Resumen El presente ensayo se interroga, a partir de una lectura de la novela 2666 de Roberto Bolaño, por la posibilidad del pensamiento filosófico: ¿Es posible el pensamiento filosófico bajo las condiciones actuales de la experiencia? El problema se plantea por el hecho de que dicha experiencia parece implicar la imposibilidad del pensamiento. Lo anterior entrañaría la siguiente paradoja: de hecho, habría un pensamiento imposible, a saber, el de la imposibilidad del pensamiento. Este problema parece ser puesto en escena en 2666, en un episodio en el que dos personajes (Amalfinato y el periodista Chucho Flores) se confrontan respecto de los asesinatos de mujeres en Santa Teresa. Quisiéramos mostrar que dichos personajes pueden ser concebidos como dos modos del pensamiento, opuestos de manera radical, en tanto que la existencia del uno torna imposible la del otro. Se concluye sobre la derrota del pensamiento filosófico.
Da obra de arte total à síntese das artes
Authors: Gabriel Marcos Faccioli
Published: May 2021

Resumo Houve, durante o século XX, uma persistente recorrência do tema da síntese ou integração das artes, em especial no campo da arquitetura: desde as vanguardas dos anos de 1920 até a ressurgência do tema, no imediato Pós-II Guerra, com Le Corbusier, Sigfried Giedion e Fernand Léger. No Brasil, nos anos de 1950, o entusiasmo de Mário Pedrosa com a construção da nova capital seguiu o lema Brasília, a cidade nova, síntese das artes (1981b, p. 355-363). A literatura correspondente menciona com frequência os nomes do arquiteto Gottfried Semper, um teórico oitocentista do estilo, e sua cooperação com o compositor Richard Wagner. O interesse contemporâneo pelo tema da síntese ou integração das artes e suas relações com arte e arquitetura aponta para os trabalhos desses dois autores como a proposição inicial, no âmbito da Gesamtkunstwerk ou a obra de arte total. Neste estudo, examina-se a feição especulativa com que Wagner sustentou a Gesamtkunstwerk, como passo estratégico para os estudos sobre o tema.
Entre Honneth e Hegel: da liberdade à eticidade em o direito da liberdade
Authors: Tidre Polyana , Helfer Inácio
Published: May 2021

Resumo O presente trabalho tem por objeto o retorno a Hegel proposto por Axel Honneth, em O direito da liberdade. Ante as concepções de liberdade negativa e reflexiva - segundo ele, “conceitos de liberdade individual que não levam adequadamente em conta a sua dependência em relação à mediação objetiva” -, Honneth se preocupa em oferecer uma compreensão alternativa, mais larga, de liberdade, que ele nomeia, atribuindo-a diretamente a Hegel, de liberdade social. Tal liberdade, ao contrário da liberdade meramente jurídica ou moral, permitiria que se leve em conta o papel exercido pelas instituições e práticas normativas para a sua realização, reconhecendo-as como sua própria condição. Entretanto, apesar da valorização que é feita assim por Honneth às instituições, o autor é criticado por apresentar uma concepção das mesmas que seria demasiado unilateral. O mesmo ocorre com sua definição de “liberdade social”, a qual remeteria, segundo os críticos, a uma liberdade meramente individual, aquém da significação que lhe seria dada por Hegel. A análise da tese hegeliana acerca de uma eticidade imanente à esfera do mercado e às suas práticas, adotada também por Honneth, nos possibilitará avaliar não só os aspectos que os aproximam ou os separam, mas também a pertinência das críticas dirigidas a Honneth.
Physicalism without identity
Authors: Gouvea Rodrigo A. dos S.
Published: May 2021

Abstract This paper presents and discusses the most influential attempts to characterize physicalism without postulating relations of identity between the physical and the prima facie non-physical. The first section deals with a possible criticism that these attempts are misguided, since they contradict the physicalist slogan “everything there is physical.” In the second section, I elucidate the different formulations of the physicalist supervenience claim, and argue that none of them consists in an adequate characterization of physicalism. Three reasons are given in favor of this conclusion: their compatibility with forms of dualism (or pluralism); the fact that the supervenience relation is left unexplained; and Kim’s causal exclusion argument, which asserts that merely supervenient entities (i.e., ones that are not in identity relations with strictly physical entities) must be epiphenomenal. The third section presents the general features of another identity-independent attempt to characterize physicalism, namely realization physicalism. According to this view, tokens of prima facie non-physical types are realized by tokens of strictly physical types performing functional roles that specify the nature of the former. The third section also shows how realization physicalism deals with the objections that make physicalist supervenience claims inadequate for characterizing physicalism.
O caráter substancial dos organismos vivos em Aristóteles
Authors: Carvalho Rodrigo Romão de
Published: May 2021

Resumo Neste artigo, procura-se analisar os fatores envolvidos na determinação da natureza substancial do organismo vivo, em Aristóteles. Tais fatores seriam, por um lado, a forte unidade e coesão interna composicional e, por outro, o elevado caráter de independência quanto às propriedades essenciais ou formais, relativamente às propriedades dos componentes materiais, por meio dos quais o organismo vivo vem a ser formado, ou com referência aos outros tipos de particularidades de seres. Com esta análise, pretende-se mostrar, ao mesmo tempo, que a unidade do composto orgânico-animado, de um modo geral, é constituída por um complexo arranjo de camadas estratificadas (elementos, partes homogêneas, partes não homogêneas), no qual as camadas ou os tipos de composições materiais apresentam, entre si, um forte grau de interdependência. Tal interdependência entre as partes materiais, que formam uma rede composicional complexa e bem-articulada, faz com que as propriedades essenciais ou formais do todo orgânico se diferenciem sobremaneira das propriedades essenciais dos tipos de componentes que integram esse todo, caracterizando, assim, o caráter substancial da composição orgânica.
O legislador e a formação do espírito público no republicanismo de Rousseau
Authors: Alves Vital Francisco Celestino
Published: May 2021

Resumo Ao encerrar a sua explicação concernente à noção de Lei, no capítulo VI do segundo livro do Contrato social, Jean-Jacques Rousseau apresenta algumas inquietações referentes à capacidade de uma população prematura elaborar um sistema de legislação. Tais inquietações conduzem o pensador genebrino a preconizar a necessidade de uma figura polêmica e excepcional, na engrenagem política republicana: o legislador. Considerando a excepcionalidade dessa figura, o presente artigo sustentará a hipótese de que, mais do que alguém hábil em formular um conjunto de leis para um determinado povo, a função republicana primordial de um legislador é a de contribuir para engendrar um espírito público em cada cidadão pertencente à república. A hipótese aventada será defendida a partir de três objetivos: primeiro, examinar-se-ão as razões pelas quais Rousseau julga ser necessário um legislador na ordenação republicana; segundo, analisar-se-á por que a construção de um espírito público pelo legislador pode ser considerada uma função republicana; terceiro, perscrutar-se-ão quais são as condições necessárias para um povo receber uma boa legislação.
Seeking tirelessly for better health and life conditions for the child with myelomeningocele
Authors: Bonelli Maria Aparecida , Borges Amanda Aparecida , Souza Renata Olzon Dionysio de , Castro Gabriela Van Der Zwaan Broekman , Oliveira Gabriel Brassi Silvestre de , Dupas Giselle
Published: May 2021

Objective: to understand the experience of families in the care of children with myelomeningocele. Method: a qualitative research study, which adopted Symbolic Interactionism and Grounded Theory as its theoretical and methodological framework, and the semi-structured interview as a data collection instrument. Twenty-eight participants from thirteen families living in a municipality in the inland of São Paulo took part in the study. Results: the family tirelessly seeks better health and life conditions for the child with myelomeningocele; aiming at the child’s autonomy, it is mobilized to the necessary treatments, to learn the care, to adapt the routine, as well as to supply for all the child’s needs so that it reaches potential development, looking for a less dependent future with inclusion and social ascension. Conclusion: family nursing shows potential support in the face of myelomeningocele, due to its ability to apprehend the family system, evaluate it and enable intervention proposals in the care process. In this study, rehabilitation nursing was also emphasized, since it goes together with the child and the family who experience myelomeningocele.
Effect of parental mutuality on the quality of life of mothers of children with special health needs
Authors: Baldini Paula Rossi , Lima Bruna Josiane de , Camilo Beatriz Helena Naddaf , Pina Juliana Coelho , Okido Aline Cristiane Cavicchioli
Published: May 2021

Objective: to analyze the effect of parental mutuality on the quality of life related to the health of mothers who care for children with special health needs. Method: an observational, analytical and cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The following instruments were applied to 181 caregiving mothers: The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form and Family Management Measure (Parental Mutuality subscale). In the statistical analysis, Spearman’s correlation and univariate and multivariate linear regression were used. Results: the total score of parental mutuality was 30.8, indicating a satisfactory perception of the caregiving mother about the way the couple shares decisions regarding the care of the child. In the multivariate regression analysis, parental mutuality maintained a statistically significant association with the domains of pain, social aspects and emotional limitations of quality of life related to health (p=<0.001, 0.003, 0.002), respectively. Conclusion: parental mutuality has a positive effect on some domains of quality of life related to health. It is recommended to plan actions aimed at strengthening the complicity and connection between the couple, especially in matters related to the care of the child with special health needs.
Nursing and society: Evolution of Nursing and of capitalism in the 200 years of Florence Nightingale
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Nogueira da , Ferreira Márcia de Assunção
Published: May 2021

Objective: to analyze the relationships between the development of the Nursing labor and of capitalism over the 200 years of Florence Nightingale. Method: a logical-reflective and theoretical exposition based on interpretations of historical facts and Marxist theories. The analysis categories were the following: the creation and expansion of the Nightingalean Nursing Teaching System; the subsumption of the Nursing labor to capital; imperialism and international health; and the flexibilization of the Nursing labor. Results: the expansion of the Nightingale Teaching System has trained nurses on a global scale. The capitalist system transformed the Nursing labor in the twentieth century, culminating in the twenty-first century with precarious and intense turnover of nurses in their jobs. Conclusion: the Nursing labor, made professional by Nightingale, has assumed in the last 200 years a dialectical relationship with capitalism in which it both determines and is determined by it. New challenges, such as the Industry 4.0 technologies, are constantly imposed on the profession.
Description of Lutziella swatensis sp.n. (Trematoda: Dicrocoelidae) from Rattus rattus in Swat, Pakistan
Authors: Nisa N. UN. , Khan W. , Khan A. , Das S. N. , Rafiq N. , Anwar K. , Khan B. T. , Ullah I. , Khan M. , Alam A.
Published: May 2021

Abstract A new species of the genus Lutziella (Rohde, 1966) Yamaguti, 1971 is described here and named Lutziella swatensis sp.nov. from the liver of rat (Rattus rattus L.). The new species is characterized by having body flat, smooth, longer than broad with maximum width at the level of the ovary, oral sucker with weak musculature, pharynx small; eosophagus long; caeca of irregular shape which bifurcate on the anterior border of the ovary in to unequal portions, acetabulum weakly muscular, post-testicular, testes lobed, cirrus pouch somewhat median, small in size containing winding seminal vesicle, prostatic complex and short ejaculatory duct. Genital pore median. Ovary post testicular, submedian; seminal receptacle overlapping ovary, laurer’s canal present. Vitellaria follicular extending on each side from almost the level of testes to anterior portion of posterior half of the body. Uterus filled with eggs occupying most of the body, eggs oval rather small, numerous, brownish in colour, excretory vesicle tubular with terminal pore. Lutziella swatensis n. sp. is the second species of the genus known from Pakistan as well as the second species described from murid rodents in the world.
Euphlyctis Cyanophlyctis Schneider, 1799 (Amphibia: Dicroglossidae) in district Lower Dir, Pakistan
Authors: Khan W. , Hadi N. , Dad Islam , Panhwar W. A. , Khan T. , Shah M. , Imran  , Khan A. A. , Habiba U. , Khaliq G. , Alam A.
Published: May 2021

Abstract Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis (the skittering frog) is one of the most widespread species in Pakistan. Present study was aimed to know the presence of Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis in urban and rural areas of Lower Dir, the North-western Pakistan. A total of 33 frogs were collected, including 15 from rural and 18 from urban areas. The frogs were caught by hands covered with gloves instead of using nets. The collection was managed from August to October 2016 and from April to May 2018. Morphometric analysis, coloration as well as photographs of the frogs have been provided in detail. Skittering frogs were seen frequent in swampy areas near the water bodies. These frogs were mostly seen after sunset.
Pinworm infection in school children of four districts of Malakand region, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Khan W. , Panhwar W. A. , Mehmood S. A. , Ahmed S. , Ahmed M. S. , Khan N. , Khan M. M. , Akram W. , Ullah S. , Imran
Published: May 2021

Abstract Illnesses caused by human pinworm remains a pediatric health problem in developing nations including Pakistan. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis in school children of four districts in Malakand region, Pakistan. Four hundred faecal specimens were screened from May 2014 to July 2017 using normal saline and Lugol Iodine solution. Twenty three (5.75%) individuals were found infected with E. vermicularis. Five children (1.25%) were infected with only E. vermicularis and eighteen (4.5%) were mixed with other helminths. E. vermicularis 23 (5.75%), hookworm 11 (2.75%), Ascaris lumbricoides 5 (1.25%), Taenia saginata 2 (0.5%) and Trichuris trichuira 4 (1%) were detected. Age wise 5-8 years were more parasitized followed by 13-15 and 9-12 years of age (0.0296, P<0.05). Male children were highly (0.06700, P<0.05) infected than female. Children in Malakand district were found more infected followed by Dir Upper, similar infection rate was noted in children of districts Lower Dir and Swat (0.0192, P<0.05). Children in primary level were highly (0.0013, P<0.05) infected than those of middle and high levels. Enterobiosis is still the most common parasitic diseases in children. Studies on enterobiosis should be conducted time by time to recognize the hazardous of such parasitic infection in remote areas of the country.
Prevalence of rhabdochoniasis in snow trout of river Swat and river Panjkora, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan
Authors: Khan W. , Naqvi S. M. H. M. , Ahmad N. , Kamal M. , Hassan H. , Noor A. , Khan S. , Ahmad J. , Ullah U. , Akhtar S. , Shadman M.
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT This research was aimed to explore the helminth parasitic diseases in Schizothorax plagiostomus (the snow trout) from river Swat and river Panjkora, Pakistan. Collection of 360 fish specimens have done from the lower, middle and upper reaches of both the rivers through gill nets, cast nets, dragon nets and hooks. All the samples were examined in the University of Malakand, Zoology Department for helminth parasites during the months from January 2015 to December 2016. Of the total examined fish samples 21.9% (n=79) were infected with Rhabdochona spp including 17.7% (n=32/180) in river Swat and 26.6% (n=47/180) in river Panjkora. Highest month-wise prevalence (p=0.09878,p<0.05) was reported in May (30%), then by February and October each (26.6%) while the lowest during August (13.3%). Highest prevalence (p=0.9723, p<0.05) was reported in summer season (26.6%), while lowest in the winter season (20%). Adults were highly infected (p=< 0.0001) in prevalence (63.7%) followed by sub-adults (13.2%) while no infection was found in juvenile specimens. Females fish samples had higher (p=0.0277, p>0.05) prevalence (28.8%) than males (16.6%). Fishes of the lower reaches had highest (p=0.0029, P>0.05) prevalence (31.7%) followed by middle reaches (16.5%) while the lowest prevalence was observed in samples of fish collected from upper reaches (9.87%). Present study address that Rhabdochona spp in the intestine of snow trout has a long term relationship and call as a natural infection in cyprinids and zoonotic risk to human.
Aposentadoria e planejamento para vida pós-trabalho: um estudo com servidores de um Instituto Federal de Educação
Authors: Carneiro Maria de Fátima Carvalho , Alves Vicente Paulo , Silva Henrique Salmazo da
Published: May 2021

Resumo Objetivo Investigar fatores associados à construção de projeto de vida pós-trabalho em servidores do Instituto Federal do Tocantins e verificar temas de interesse para elaboração de um Programa de Preparação para a Aposentadoria. Método Tratou-se de um estudo exploratório, de natureza quantitativa e de corte transversal. Foram entrevistados 94 servidores dentre técnicos administrativos e docentes, que estavam com 5, 10 e 15 anos para se aposentarem. Os participantes foram avaliados por meio de questionário sociodemográfico, QWLQbref questionário de avaliação da qualidade de vida no trabalho (QVT) e Escala dos Fatores-Chave de Planejamento para a Aposentadoria (KFRP). Resultados Houve correlações estatisticamente significantes e positivas entre o subdomínio psicológico de QVT e o Fator Risco ou Sobrevivência, e entre o domínio profissional de QVT e o Fator Relacionamentos Familiares. O grupo de profissionais com 5 a 10 anos para se aposentar apresentou a maior média no domínio psicológico de QVT (p=0,039). Participantes do sexo feminino focalizaram mais o novo começo profissional do que os homens (p=0,023), e participantes sem companheiro(a) apresentaram menor pontuação no item relacionamento familiar como fator de planejamento pós-aposentadoria (p=0,027). Das temáticas para o Planejamento de Programa para Aposentadoria, destacaram-se: planejamento financeiro (13%), legislação específica sobre aposentadoria (11%), e entretenimento e qualidade de vida (7%). Conclusão O planejamento para aposentadoria associou-se a qualidade de vida relacionada ao trabalho, sexo e estado conjugal. Essas variáveis, em conjunto com as temáticas propostas pelos servidores, podem contribuir para o planejamento de um Programa de Preparação para a Aposentadoria.
Unidade de gestão de dados e de indicadores críticos para avaliação de desempenho institucional
Authors: Souza Filho Antonio Gomes , Pinheiro Carlos Basílio , Domingues Marcus Vinicius , Fernandes Vivian Duarte Couto , Leite Yuri Luiz Reis
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Definir qualidade no ensino superior não é algo trivial, já que o próprio conceito de qualidade pode ter diferentes significados em diferentes contextos. A despeito das falhas conceituais e metodológicas que envolvem os rankings universitários, eles são uma realidade que veio para ficar. Eles necessitam de dados sobre as mais diversas dimensões da vida universitária, mas a falta de métricas específicas e a própria mensuração de impactos, são enormes desafios. A proposta deste trabalho é discutir as bases conceituais para um sistema de gestão de dados unificado entre as Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES). Sugere-se a criação de uma unidade de inteligência capaz de assegurar e aprofundar o autoconhecimento institucional por meio do monitoramento de indicadores e divulgação de dados para subsidiar o diálogo permanente e necessário intra e, principalmente, extra muros. Para tanto, faz-se uma discussão sobre dois aspectos fundamentais: a importância da governança e os aspectos operacionais intrínsecos de uma unidade de gestão de dados em cada IFES. Em relação à governança, discute-se a missão e o papel dos atores envolvidos; e quanto à operacionalização, discute-se a definição de conceitos, os instrumentos de coleta e análise de dados, a criação de indicadores críticos e a difusão da informação. As IFES já coletam, armazenam e fornecem dados institucionais sistematizados a diversos órgãos de controle e fomento. No entanto, a pulverização de fontes e formatos, a incompletude e a descontinuidade temporal e a falta de estruturação dos dados nos diferentes sistemas limitam sua interoperabilidade. A constituição de uma unidade que promova a curadoria e processamento de dados estratégicos com base na autonomia e acesso ágil e simples de informações é, portanto, fundamental.
Cultura informacional: uma análise léxico-morfológica
Authors: Martines Alexandre Robson , Woida Luana Maia , Almeida Carlos Cândido
Published: May 2021

RESUMO A Cultura Informacional se estabeleceu no cenário da Ciência da Informação e seu objetivo é discutir os valores culturais voltados à informação como indicadores determinantes para retratar uma realidade informacional. A intenção é compreender a Cultura Informacional para identificar as necessidades de informação, organizar a informação e o conhecimento para definir estratégias de controle, intervenção, sistematização e disseminação do conhecimento desenvolvido e proposto nos contextos e domínios em que são aplicados. Somado a isso, há um fator importante para se debater sobre Cultura Informacional: a terminologia adequada para nomear a área. Após a criação do termo, o conceito passou a ser explorado em vários debates, dentro e fora da Ciência da Informação, no entanto, por não haver uma definição terminológica, vários termos foram aplicados para resgatar o conceito, fator que proporcionou dificuldades para recuperar trabalhos de pesquisa. Diante disso, a proposta deste trabalho é fazer uma análise linguístico-terminológica a fim de identificar na linguística teorias que contribuem para a adequação do melhor termo ao cenário científico-social e às constituições semânticas na estruturação da expressão, bem como sua representação discursiva. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva sobre o posicionamento dos especialistas na área, assim como nos fundamentos da Morfologia para analisar a constituição terminológica. Ademais, compreende-se ser necessário resgatar definições sobre as teorias envolvidas, se não pôr fim à discussão acerca do termo, ao menos, fornecer ferramentas estruturais para alinhar às expectativas produzidas no cenário sobre a função que ocupa na Ciência da Informação.
Mediações da informação: sentidos sócio-históricos
Authors: Martins Ana Amélia Lage , Marteleto Regina Maria
Published: May 2021

RESUMO O termo mediação apresenta-se no campo de estudos da informação como importante categoria que orienta o olhar para as diferentes questões relacionadas à produção, acesso, consumo, apropriação e organização de informações. Considerando a relevância que o termo adquiriu na Ciência da Informação e a polissemia que marca o seu uso, o artigo tem em vista apresentar reflexões derivadas de pesquisa de pós-doutorado que buscou, dentre outros objetivos, explorar a gênese histórica e filosófica do termo, bem como apontar perspectivas do seu uso na construção e apreensão dos objetos info-comunicacionais na contemporaneidade. Para tanto, investiga as raízes do conceito na dialética (G.W.F. Hegel; K. Marx) e sua reformulação por meio do construto “mediação social” no campo comunicacional (M. Martín Serrano). Finalmente, consideram-se abordagens de linhagem francesa das Ciências da Informação e da Comunicação (Y. Jeanneret; J. Davallon) sobre a economia das escritas na web, com foco nas micro-formas documentárias. Essas diferentes abordagens mostram-se complementares no sentido de abarcar diferentes planos das mediações da informação - macro e micro sociais, teórico-conceituais e empírico-aplicados, documentários e processuais - em suas múltiplas e relacionais determinações.