bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Ekstraksi Cair Tekanan Uap Tinggi Menggunakan Bahan Halal untuk Optimasi Antioksidan
Authors: Hasan Akhmad Endang Zainal , Wiendarlina Ike Yulia , Witdiastuti Witdiastuti
Published: April 2022

Soursop is a plant that is used as traditional medicine. Antioxidants are compounds that are able to delay, slow down, or inhibit oxidation reactions. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in extraction time and the comparison of variations in the amount of simplicia with aquadest solvent on the high pressure extraction method on antioxidant activity. The study made 13 treatments using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) design with the fit of the Central Composite Design (CCD) model. The results showed that from the 13 treatments, the extraction time had an effect on the percent yield with the equation Y = -51.9692 + 24.2030 X1 + 1.2984 X2. The extraction time (X1) has a value greater than the ratio of simplicia powder to the volume of distilled water (X2) as well as the IC50 value as shown in the equation Y = 171,983 + 13,828 X1 – 4,110 X2. Extraction time (X1) has a greater value when compared to simplicia with aquadest solvent volume (X2). The results of the analysis of the percentage of extract yield and the optimal IC50 value using RSM analysis were thought to have an extraction time of 6.3 minutes and the ratio of simplicia powder to the volume of aquadest solvent was 1:61,2. The results of the antioxidant activity obtained that the optimal IC50 value was estimated at 4.3 minutes of extraction time and the ratio of simplicia powder to the volume of aquadest solvent was 1:78.2.
منهج الشيخ نووي الجاوي في تفسيره وإسهاماته في تدوين العلوم الشرعيّة (دراسة موضوعية)
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Ali Ahmad Fitriana Rusyai
Published: April 2022

This study attempts in a modest manner to identify the personality of Sheikh Nawawi Al-Jawi with a presentation of his interpretation method “Marah Labid li Kasyfi Ma’na Qur’an Majid”, and to know his role and contributions in the field of codifying Islamic sciences, which makes Sheikh Nawawi Al-Jawi called the master of Hijaz scholars. This study aims to identify Sheikh Nawawi Al-Jawi and his writings, and the approach taken by the Sheikh in his interpretation known as Marah Labid li Kasyfi Ma’na Qur’an Majid. The importance of this research is to identify the finest methods for activating the sharia sciences in the books of Sheikh Nawawi Al-Jawi and his method of interpretation. The research method that the researcher depends on is library research, and this is done by tracking the interpretation of the Sheikh and his writings, with the help of other modern references from books of interpretations, hadiths and others, in order to know his contributions in the field of codification of sharia sciences.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kemandirian Anak Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Aman Moh.
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitaian kepustakaan (library research) dan bersifat deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini menemukan, bahwa pola asuh orang tua memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap kemandirian anak, baik kemandirian dalam lingkungan keluarga maupun di luar lingkungan keluarga. Wajar sekali jika al-Qur’an memberikan ketegasan terkait kewajiban orang tua dalam hal pola asuh. Pola asuh orang tua yang dimaksud adalah pola asuh yang benar-benar berkualitas, sehingga kemandirian seorang anak dapat diukur dari pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh kedua orang tuanya. Oleh karena itu, amat wajar jika terdapat berbagai model pola asuh dalam al-Qur’an, sebagaimana pola asuh yang diimplementasikan oleh Nabi Ibrahim AS dalam QS. al-Baqarah/2: 127, 129 dan 132, QS. Ibrahi>m/14: 37 dan 40, QS. Ash-Sha>ffa>t/37: 102-103, dan Luqman AS dalam QS. Luqma>n/31: 13-19. Berbagai model pola asuh yang dimaksud adalah Shan’u as-Sala>m (Peace Making Parent), Tasyji>’ (Encouraging Parent), Tsa>bitah (Concistent Parent), Manthiqi> (Reasonable Parent), Ri’a>yah (Caring Parent), Mautsu>q (Authoritative Parent), Istirkha>’ (Relaxed Parent), Mas’u>l (Responsible Parent).Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Kemandirian Anak, al-Qur’an
THE EFFECT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE EFFECTIVENESS AND AUDIT QUALITY ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Jannah Zahra Inayah , Andrian Budi Prasetyo
Published: April 2022

This study examines the effect of audit quality and audit committee effectiveness on earnings management in manufacturing company with effectiveness of audit committee as moderating variable. This study uses 300 samples from manufacturing company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period of 2016-2018, and it is determined by using purposive sampling method. The data used in this study is secondary data which contains company financial information and annual reports obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and Bloomberg. This research is using multiple regression analysis as data analysis technique. The result shows that there is a significant negative effect towards the specialization of auditors moderated by audit committee on earnings management. However, the auditor's reputation moderated by the audit committee has a positive and significant effect, and the period of auditor moderated by the audit committe
INTERNAL CONTROL IN REFOCUSING AND USE OF DANUREJO MERTOYUDAN MAGELANG VILLAGE FUNDS IN PANDEMIC COVID-19 OUTBREAK
Authors: Fuad Yanuar AR
Published: April 2022

This study aims to measure and understand the effectiveness of internal control in refocusing and using village funds in the Danurejo village during the covid 19 pandemic based on PP No.60 Year 2008. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting data through online interviews because it follows the health protocol due covid global pandemic 19. This study illustrates the internal controls carried out and explains the lack of reliability of financial statements and efforts to streamline internal control over the use of village funds for handling the Covid 19 pandemic based on PP No. 60 of 2008.
INTEGRATION OF COST VOLUME PROFIT AND ACTIVITY BASED COSTING IN OBTAINING COST ACCURACY FOR DECISION MAKING
Authors: Andi Muliati , Syamsuri Rahim
Published: April 2022

his study aims to provide an explanation of how the integration of CVP and ABC can provide results of analysis and information that is more accurate than the traditional CVP on Elegant Photography to be used as a basis for decision making. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method by collecting data and information from the research location directly through interviews, observation and documentation. Furthermore, data and information analysis is obtained using cost volume profit analysis tools including break-even analysis, profit planning, margin of safety, shut down point, degree of operating leverage, and contribution margin and Activity based costing. The results obtained from this study provide the availability of more accurate and varied information. The CVP analysis results show the number of break-even points, earnings plans and contribution margins. As well as showing excellent performance in terms of the percentage of MOS and DOL while ABC analysis provides information about better cost accuracy so that the data and information from these two Terk can be the basis for strategic decision making for management
ANALYSIS OF OPTIMIZATION OF DI. YOGYAKARTA REGIONAL PROPERTY ASSETS IN KALIURANG AREA
Authors:   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia, Nasir Muhammad Safar , Lubis Firsty Ramadhona Amalia ,   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

The importance role of BMD (regional-owned assets) in supporting local governance, make its management becomes one of the indicators of the success of Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) DIY 2017-2022, with indicator: optimalization of local government assets with the enhancement of regional asset management effectivity, through the employment and cooperation with third party. Based upon that matter, strategic stages are required in the implementation of regional property assets management. As strategic step in optimalization and effectivity enhancement efforts in such management, comprehensive study is compulsory towards current utilized BMD or the idle BMD owned by DI. Yogyakarta local government, particularly for strategic BMD. From the analysis of Benefit Cost Ratio, it is indicated that the entire BMD assets, which become the object of the research, spend higher cost than the revenue. It demonstrates the non-optimal employment. From SWOT analysis, it can be identified that the advantage of designated BMD assets is on their utilization for tourism, hence the integrated asset management is required.
THE EFFECT OF POPULATION, LABOR FORCE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN OIC COUNTRIES
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Indonesia, Utami Fitri , Putri Fani Monada Essa ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Indonesia, Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Azwar Budi ,   UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

The population has an important role in accelerating or slowing down the economic growth of a country. This study aims to examine the effect of the male and female population and labor force on economic growth. The objects of this study were 5 OIC countries in the period 2010-2019. The method used in this research is panel data regression analysis. Researchers found that population size has a significant negative impact on economic growth. Meanwhile, the number of the labor force has a significant positive effect on increasing economic growth. However, the male labor force has a significant negative effect and the female workforce has a significant positive effect in increasing economic growth in 5 OIC (Indonesia, Pakistan, Egypt, Nigeria, and Bangladesh) during the 2010-2019 period.
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF MOBILE BANKING USAGE: CASE STUDY IN KUPANG, EAST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Indonesia, Lejap Hedwig H. T. , Amaral Maria Augustin Lopes Amaral ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Indonesia, Goetha Selfiana ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Indonesia, Watu Engelbertus G. Ch. ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Indonesia, Fallo Apryanus ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

A review of previous research on m-banking in developing countries reveals that research on the drivers of trust in mobile banking is somewhat limited. Therefore, this study attempts to investigate the factors that influence the user's perception of confidence in mobile banking services. This model was tested empirically using an online survey from a convenience sampling of 95 respondents and analyzed using SEM PLS. This study estimates that six variables (perceived credibility, perceived benefits, security risks, privacy risks, social influence, and perceived behavioral control) directly impact perceived trust in mobile banking. The results, in particular, perceived benefits positively affect perceived trust in mobile banking, followed by social influence, security risk, and privacy risk has power on perceived trust in mobile banking. On the other hand, perceived credibility and PBC show no significant effect on the belief of mobile banking users.
50 офицеров. Герои, антигерои и жертвы на историческом переломе. 1917–1922 гг.
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Ганин А.В.
Published: April 2022

В книгу доктора исторических наук А. В. Ганина вошли биографические очерки о пятидесяти офицерах, участвовавших в Гражданской войне по разные стороны баррикад — в рядах Красной, белых и национальных армий, а также о тех, кто пал жертвой террора в те сложные годы. Имена одних общеизвестны, о других знают лишь специалисты. Судьбы многих парадоксальны (от Маршала Советского Союза Леонида Говорова, служившего у белых, до белого генерала Якова Слащева, ставшего военным специалистом РККА), жизненный выбор и опыт каждого на изломе истории интересны. Исследование основано на уникальном документальном материале 36 архивов России и зарубежных стран — Великобритании, Грузии, Казахстана, Латвии, Литвы, Польши, Сербии, США, Украины, Франции, Эстонии, включая архивы спецслужб и семейные архивы потомков офицеров.
The Lepidoptera Collection From Sierra Leone of Lieutenant Ellis Leech in The Manchester Museum
Authors: Cook Laurence M. , Dockery Michael , Logunov Dmitri V.
Published: April 2022

We discuss a small collection of butterflies and other insects presented to the Manchester Museum in 1904. It was made by an officer of the colonial administration in Sierra Leone. The collector, Ellis Joynson Leech, was a member of a family that had established itself as part of Manchester
society during the 19th century. The Museum also has donations made by two other family members. Their varied contributions may help to explain some of the anomalies in the insect collection.
Heat Flow in the Asian Continent and Surrounding Areas
Authors: Zhu Wenjing , Liu Shaowen , Huang Shaopeng
Published: April 2022

Heat flow is a key parameter to describe the interior heat of the Earth and provides constraints on understanding the thermal structure of lithosphere and assessment of the geothermal resource potential. Based on the latest heat flow database, here we present the heat flow pattern of the Asian continent and its surrounding areas and discuss the correlation between heat flow and tectonics. The mean heat flow of Asian continent and its surrounding areas is 71 ± 34 mW/m2, slightly higher than the global continental mean value, and the overall heat flow pattern in Asia exhibits remarkable heterogeneity, characterized by higher values in the eastern marginal seas, the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, while lower in large areas of North Asia and Central Asia. Cratons show a lower mean heat flow and smaller standard deviation, indicating the tectonic stability. The Cenozoic rifts, marginal seas and the Neo-Tethyan Tectonic Domain all exhibit higher heat flow. The geothermal pattern in Asia is controlled by the geodynamic processes of the subduction of Pacific Plate, the Indo-Asia continental collision and the break-up between Arabia and Africa.
Heat Flow variations in Siberia and neighboring regions: A new look
Authors: Dorofeeva Raisa , Duchkov Albert
Published: April 2022

The present work deals with an updated evaluation of heat flow in Siberia (Asian part of Russia) and neighboring regions. It is based on results of geothermal measurements in more than 1680 boreholes and shallow measurements of bottom sediments in lakes localities in Siberia. Also considered are results of heat flow measurements in about 1500 sites in neighboring areas of China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan. Features of geological structures and development of adjacent regions have been factors considered in the evaluation of thermal regime of Siberia. Most of this territory is occupied by two broad platforms (West-Siberian and East-Siberian), markedly different in their thermal regimes. Heat flow in the West-Siberian plate averages 55–60 mW/m2, sometimes rising to 70–80 mW/m2. The East-Siberian platform is characterized by a predominance of low heat flow values in the range of 30–40 mW/m2. The southern and eastern segments of these platforms are framed by mountain-folded areas (Sayano-Baikal, Transbaikal, Verkhoyano-Kolymskaya areas) with heat flow values (in the range of 70–80 mW/m2). These are formed mainly under the influence of mantle heat sources (asthenosphere upwellings and mantle diapirs). Analysis of temperature distributions shows that thermal conditions in the five-kilometer upper layer of rocks are determined by heat flow values. Nevertheless, the thermal field of the Asian part of Siberia has been insufficiently studied. The work also considers heat flow variations of adjacent regions located south of Siberia: Kazakhstan, Northern China and Mongolia.
Thermal state of the lithosphere in Eastern Paraguay and in Andean Domain (South American Platform)
Authors: Alexandrino Carlos Henrique , Tarrillo Carlos Mirez , Silva André Froede , Batista Juliana De Oliveira , Nogueira Carlos Eduardo Cardoso
Published: April 2022

Crustal thermal models that incorporate thermo-barometric data have been developed for estimating depth to 1300 ºC isotherm in two xenoliths provinces: Southeast Paraguay and Andean domain, in South American Platform. Uncertainties in model results has been minimized by imposing reasonable bounds on some of the key model parameters. Considering only the best fit results it is possible to infer average values for geothermal parameters at the surface. This imply heat flow of 86 mWm-2, radiogenic heat production of 1.8 µWm-3. Besides at Moho depth: heat flow of 21 mWm-2, radiogenic heat production of 4.5x10-3 µWm-3, temperature of from Southeast Paraguay. For the Andean Domain, we have the following values for the geothermal parameters: heat flow, 72 mWm-2, radiogenic heat production, 1.0 µWm-3 in surface and heat flow of 33 mWm-2, radiogenic heat production of 2.0x10-3 µWm-3 and temperature of 785ºC in Moho depth. The heat flux estimated for the southeastern Paraguay is higher than that for the Andean domain. This result is in agreement with differences in geological ages between these sites, since the age value for Paraguayan region is approximately 20% lower than the Andean one.
Keseimbangan Pasar Uang dan Pasar Barang dalam Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: MIRNAWATI
Published: April 2022

Pasar barang merupakan pasar yang dimana tempat bertemunya penawaran dan permintaan atas sebuah barang atau jasa. Biasanya pasar barang ini disebut atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah sektor rill.
Watching with Argus Eyes: Characterization of emotional and physiological responding in adults exposed to childhood maltreatment and/or recent adversity
Authors: Koppold Alina , Kastrinogiannis Alexandros , Kuhn Manuel , Lonsdorf Tina B
Published: April 2022

Background:Exposure to adverse experiences is a well-established major risk factor for affective psychopathology. The vulnerability of deleterious sequelae is assumed in maladaptive processes of the defensive system, particularly in emotional processing. More specifically, childhood maltreatment has been suggested to be associated with the recruitment of specific and distinct defensive response profiles. To date it remains unclear whether these are specific or generalisable to recent adversity in adulthood.Method:This preregistered study aimed to investigate the impact of exposure to childhood and recent adversity on emotional processing in 685 healthy adults with the “Affective Startle Modulation” Paradigm (ASM).Results:First, we replicated higher trait anxiety and depression levels in individuals exposed to both types of adversity. Second, we observed blunted general skin conductance reactivity in individuals exposed to recent adversity. Third, individuals exposed to childhood maltreatment showed reduced, while individuals exposed to recent adversity showed increased discrimination between pictures of negative and neutral valence, compared to non-exposed individuals in SCR. No association between exposure to adversity and fear potentiated startle was observed. Furthermore, explorative analyses revealed moderate dimensional and categorical agreement between two childhood maltreatment questionnaires and provide insight into potential adversity-type specific effects.Conclusion:Our results support experience-dependent plasticity in sympathetic nervous system reactivity and suggest distinct response profiles in affective modulation in individuals exposed to early versus recent adversity. We emphasise the need to further explore distinct adversity profiles to further our understanding on specific psychophysiological profiles and their potential implication for prevention and intervention.
A brief introduction about the three Patriarchs of the Truc Lam Zen sect in Vietnam
Authors:   Tran Nhan Tong Institute, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, (Thich Nu Vien Giac) Thi Dong Dang
Published: April 2022

The article briefly introduced the Truc Lam Zen School of Vietnam during the Tran dynasty through its predecessors (through life, behaviour, career, major imprints, and writings of the three Patriarchs of the Tran dynasty). Through this, the readers could see the unique features of each Patriarch’s characteristics, the similarities, and unification. Also, the study showed the process of formation and development of thought as well as practical actions of the Zen masters in each specific period and situation. However, all were united in the spirit of cultivating enlightenment and practising the path for the bodhisattva’s ideal of saving others.
Pelaksanaan Program Pembinaan Bagi Narapidana Perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIB Bengkulu Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Gunawan Ahmad , Subroto Mitro
Published: April 2022

Pidana penjara merupakan salah satu dari berbagai jenis pidana yang terdapat dalam sistem hukum pidana di Indonesia. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan adalah tempat untuk melaksanakan pembinaan Narapidana dan  Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan. Pembinaan di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan merupakan bagian dari suatu Sistem Pemasyarakatan yang diselenggarakan dalam rangka membentuk warga binaan pemasyarakatan agar menjadi  manusia seutuhnya,  menyadari kesalahan, memperbaiki diri, dan tidak mengulangi tindak pidana sehingga dapat diterima kembali oleh lingkungan masyarakat. Pada masa pandemi covid 19 ini beberapa program pembinaan untuk narapidana perempuan di Lembaga pemasyarakatan perempuan kelas IIB Bengkulu untuk sementara waktu terhambat dan tidak dapat berjalan seperti biasanya untuk itu dibutuhkan upaya upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan pelaksanaan program pembinaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan cara-cara deskriptif yang menggambarkan objek melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Perlu adanya campur tangan dari seluruh pihak baik dari narapidana, Pegawai yang bertugas di bagian bimbingan kerja, pimpinan, maupun pemerintah dan juga pihak ketiga sebagai pihak eksternal yang ikut serta dalam memaksimalkan kegiatan bimbingan kerja di Lembaga pemasyarakatan.
Pola Pembinaan Narapidana Seumur Hidup Dalam Sistem Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Ayunda Ruri , Subroto Mitro
Published: April 2022

Pembinaan Narapidana dengan hukuman seumur hidup wajib menjalani program pembinaan didalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam waktu yang sangat pajang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk dihubungkannya pidana seumur hidup dalam pola pembinaan narapidana dalam system pemasyarakatan. Berdasarkan dari telaah pustaka dapat disimpulkan bahwa system pemasyarakatan merupakan suatu system yang memang mengatur dan memberikan perlindungan kepada narapidana baik seumur hidup maupun waktu tertentu. Program pembinaan dibuat sedemikian rupa yang bertujuan untuk membuat narapidana dapat kembali kepada kehidupan yang lebih baik dan berbaur dengan masyarakat. Namun amat disayangkan bahwasannya pembinaan narapidana seumur hidup belum ada peraturan yang dikhususkan untuk pembinaan bagi narapidana seumur hidup. Pidana seumur hidup belum mempunyai dasar pembenaran yang kuat dan tegas sehingga pola pembinaan pun tidak sesuai dengan keadaan narapidana seumur hidup yang berada didalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan.
Pembuatan Obat Herbal Dari Daun Ketapang Guna Menjaga Kesehatan dan Menstabilkan Air Untuk Ikan Cupang Pada UMKM Ikan Cupangku di Blimbing, Kota Malang
Authors: Ma'sumah Mufidah , Pamungkas Achmad Riza , Utami Refi Oktavia , Putri Okky Afrisca Widyaji
Published: April 2022

Pembuatan obat ini dengan latarbelakang pentingnya sektor perikanan di Indonesia, pemeliharaan Ikan Cupang saat ini sangat menjanjikan hasilnya. Dalam kegiatan pemeliharan ikan cupang, kondisi air merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam pembudidayaan ikan. Pada umumnya pemberian pakan dan perawatan masih beroriantasi pada sumber daya manusia yang sifatnya masih manual. Disini penulis memilih mitra Usaha Masyarakat Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dalam pengabdian masyarakat, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat di Indonesia. Salah satunya ialah bisnis UMKM Iwak Cupangku di Jl. Candi Waringin, Mojolangu, Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang. Persoalannya UMKM Iwak Cupangku masih belum menggunakan cara perawatan ikan dengan media daun Ketapang. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dijalankan ini bertujuan untuk membuat obat untuk ikan cupang dengan menggunakan daun Ketapang, yang berguna untuk meningkatkan mengobati luka, mencegah stress, menstabilkan air, dan juga untuk membantu dalam perkembangbiakan ikan cupang. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pembuatan obat ikan cupang yaitu merancang sekaligus menganalisis proses pembuatan obat ikan.
Strategi Perluasan Pemasaran Beras Kemasan dan Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana di UMKM Dewi Sri Desa Glanggang Kecamatan Pakisaji
Authors: Anggraeni Frida Dwi , Syarif Bija Muhammad , Tri Wardana Aditya , Bupu Jesentia Maristela
Published: April 2022

UMKM Dewi Sri yang berada di  RT 14 RW 08 Desa Glanggang kecamatan Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang adalah usaha kecil yang bergerak di bidang pertanian khususnya Beras,Pupuk, dan Pestisida. Permasalahan di UMKM itu adalah proses produksi masih secara cara manual dan pemasarannya dilakukan berdasarkan pesanan pembeli, kurang luasnya jangkauan pemasaran, selain itu juga masih belum memiliki sistem pembukuan laporan keuangan. Tujuan Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat (KPM) ini untuk meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan sosial media dan membuat pembukuan dan laporan keuangan secara baik dan benar. Metode pelaksanaan adalah perencanaan program pelatihan pemasaran digital, pembuatan akun  media sosial dan market place, pelatihan dan penyuluhan pengelolaan akun media sosial dan market place, pendampingan dalam proses pemasaran  digital serta pengujian dan evaluasi pemasaran digital.Untuk pembukuan meliputi mengidentifikasi permasalahan tentang keuangan, mengumpulan data, membuat pembukuan dan laporan keuangan dan menyajikan laporan keuangan yang telah disusun. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terciptanya akun media sosial seperti instgram dan facebook dan akun market place lengkap dengan foto produk dan caption berisi keterangan lengkap mulai dari nama produk, jenis, ukuran, dan harga yang kini bisa dengan mudah dijangkau oleh semua orang sehingga UMKM Dewi Sri menjadi lebih mudah untuk melakukan pemasaran  secara digital sehingga membuat jangkauan usahanya lebih luas dan penjualan semakin meningkat, dan memiliki laporan keuangan yang lebih terperinci.
Pengaruh Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) Terhadap Personal Branding UMKM Makanan Ringan Mr. Gelenk
Authors: Pawestri Hartini Prasetyaning , Febrianto Wahyu , Agustina Lani , Faradiba Nindya
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan berwirausaha sangat menjanjikan karena menghasilkan keuntungan bagi pihak pemilik atau pelaku usaha. Keuntungan tersebut berupa relasi dan keuntungan finansial. Sehingga muncul banyak sekali Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang mulai berdiri, salah satu contoh UMKM itu adalah Mr. Gelenk dengan usaha berupa makanan ringan popcorn dan minuman sari jeruk nipis. Kandungan angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) yang saat ini menjadi salah satu patokan besarnya minat masyarakat untuk membeli produk tersebut. Oleh karna itu untuk menggait minat dan kepercayaan masyarakat atas produk Mr. Gelenk dibutuhkan pengujian laboratorium dan penambahan AKG produk yang dihasilkan.
Cover, Team Editorial, Daftar Isi
Authors: Priyandoko Gigih
Published: April 2022

Cover, Team Editorial, Daftar Isi
Optimizing Maximum Power Point Tracking on Photovoltaic Arrays using Ant Colony Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms
Authors: Hasan Fuad , Suyono Hadi , Lomi Abraham
Published: April 2022

Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya pada umumnya tidak dapat menghasilkan daya maksimal sendiri. Karakteristik tegangan fotovoltaik (PV) umumnya mengikuti tegangan baterai atau beban yang terhubung langsung ke PV. Secara umum, tidak semua bagian modul PV menerima penyinaran atau intensitas cahaya yang seragam, sehingga produksi daya tidak optimal dan menyebabkan kasus multi-puncak. Sistem Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan produksi listrik PV. Namun dalam banyak metode masih ditemukan beberapa kasus terjebak pada puncak lokal dan waktu konvergensi yang lama. Makalah ini mengkaji dan membandingkan kinerja dari dua metode pelacakan, yaitu Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) dan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa algoritma ACO memberikan efisiensi rata-rata keseluruhan yang lebih baik daripada PSO,
Amplitude and phase measument using reflection polarization mode of a prism-based surface plasmon resonance
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Hector Hugo , Peréz-Abarca Juan Manuel , Santiago Alvarado Agustín , Cruz-Felix A. Sinue
Published: April 2022

In this paper, the amplitude and phase characteristics of internal reflection of gold nanofilms are investigated using polarization modulation of electromagnetic radiation in the Kretschmann geometry, an excited wavelength of the SPR at 633 nm is considered. The numerical results that are presented in this work are based on the substrate, the variation of the thickness of the dielectric and the type of plasmonic material using gold (Ag), through the ellipsometry parameters Ψ and ∆.
Dodgy Paperwork and Theories of Citizenship on the Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo, and South Sudan Borders
Authors: Kindersley Nicki
Published: April 2022

This article reflects on conversations with cross-border residents in the northwest region of Uganda about local ideas of the nature of political authority and questions of identity paperwork. It notes that there is very little that is really ‘national’ or ‘state’ about the identification paperwork and practices that have emerged on these borders from the 1990s onwards. Instead of a conversation about rights and reciprocal relationships with ‘their’ state/s, residents emphasize the significance of class systems, globalized capital, and power relations in how citizenship works in this region; dynamics that are not often centered in academic literature on claim-making and state-subject relationships. The article supports a wider move towards reframing studies of citizenship, the nation-state, diaspora, and ethnic community through local vocabularies and theory.
L’enseignement public en France : mutations, réactions, et perspectives
Authors: Bonifassi Georges
Published: April 2022

L’enseignement secondaire était encore naguère un lieu clos où seuls s’aventuraient romanciers et mémorialistes. « Temple du savoir », le lycée paraissait inaccessible à ceux — fussent-ils parents d’élèves — qui n’y avaient jamais étudié et ne suscitait qu’une curiosité anecdotique auprès des anciens élèves qui sentaient bien que le « bahut » de leur fils ressemblait au leur. Certes le lycée du jeune Marcel Pagnol n’était plus tout a fait le même que celui de son oncle (on avait supprimé le cachot), ni exactement celui de 1967 (on n’était plus collé le dimanche), mais les jeunes lecteurs du Temps des Secrets reconnaissaient sans peine leur monde familier. L’évolution était lente et les réformes n’émouvaient que les professionnels. La suppression (d’abord partielle) de l’examen d’entrée en sixième (1957) et l’explosion démographique étaient des bombes à retardement et l’institution scolaire semblait aussi immuable que le folklore du service militaire. Seule la polémique autour de l’enseignement privé intéressait parfois le grand public, mais le sujet était beaucoup plus politique que didactique et les prises de position correspondaient au « clivage gauche-droite ». Jesse Pitts pouvait donc prendre le lycée comme champ d’investigations dans son étude sur les Français face à l’autorité. La situation qu’il décrivait était pré-soixan-tehuitarde mais les changements qui s’opéraient étaient difficiles à analyser faute de documents : « Les observations sur lesquelles sont fondées les propositions qui vont suivre datent d’avant 1968. Par conséquent elles ne prétendent analyser que l’expérience des Français de plus de trente ans qui, tout de même, dominent encore la vie politique du pays ».
The Interlanguage Speech Intelligibility Benefit for Turkish Speakers of English
Authors: UZUN Tarık
Published: April 2022

This study is aimed at investigating the Interlanguage Speech Intelligibility Benefit (ISIB) via native English and Turkish listeners’ transcriptions of Turkish talkers’ words with pronunciation errors in English. Speech samples collected from talkers with a Turkish L1 background (N=16) were presented to 33 L1 English and 33 L1 Turkish listeners via an instrument to be filled with the transcriptions of erroneous target words. Results supported matched ISIB for listeners as Turkish talkers were more intelligible to Turkish listeners in a considerably higher number of target words. Similarly, a higher number of target words were more intelligible to Turkish listeners with statistically significant differences. Most of these words had been labelled erroneous due to L1 transfer caused by orthographic interference, mispronunciations of English sounds that do not exist in Turkish, and loanwords found in similar forms in Turkish. Turkish listeners appeared to rely on such cues in Turkish talkers’ speech.
The Effect of Using PQ4R Strategy on The Ability of The Second Year Students of Mts Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru in Comprehending Recount Texts
Authors: Fitriani Nina , Supriusman Supriusman , Safriyanti Maria
Published: April 2022

Abstract

This research aimed to find out if there is a significant effect of using PQ4R strategy on the ability of the second year students of MTs Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru in comprehending recount texts. This is a pre-experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design. This research used quantitative data and the instrument used to collect the data was a reading test in multiple choice forms. As the result, the mean score of pre-test is 59.03 and post-test is 62.97. In the other words, the mean score of post-test is higher than the mean score of pre-test. The result also showed that the value of t-test (8.907) is higher than t-table (3.365) at the significance level 0.1%. It means that Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of using PQ4R strategy on the ability of the second year students of MTs Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru in comprehending recount texts. It is suggested that in understanding recount text is one of alternatives, the teacher needs to focus on the students’ understanding of the sentences on the texts.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh signifikan penggunakan strategi PQ4R pada kemampuan siswa tahun kedua MTs Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru dalam memahami teks recount. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan desain satu kelompok pretest dan posttest. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dan instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes membaca dalam bentuk pilihan ganda. Hasilnya, nilai rata-rata pre-test adalah 59,03 dan post-test adalah 62,97. Dengan kata lain, skor rata-rata post-test lebih tinggi daripada skor rata-rata pre-test. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-test (8,907) lebih tinggi dari t-tabel (3,365) pada tingkat signifikansi 0,1%. Ini berarti bahwa Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan menggunakan strategi PQ4R pada kemampuan siswa tahun kedua MTs Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru dalam memahami teks recount. Disarankan bahwa dalam memahami teks recount, salah satu alternatif adalah guru perlu fokus pada pemahaman siswa tentang kalimat pada teks.
The effect of using personal response system on 6th grade students' achievement and attitudes towards science and technology
Authors: BALTACI Şehnaz
Published: April 2022

This study examines the effect of using a personal response system (PRS) on students' academic performance and attitude towards science and technology. The study is conducted during the spring semester of the 2018-2019 academic year in a secondary school in northwestern Turkey. The study is designed as a pre-test and post-test control group design, with 21 in the control group and 23 in the experimental group. The Science Achievement Scale and the PRS Attitude Scale were administered to 92 students in the pilot study during the scale development process. The study is conducted on one unit in the course syllabus called "The World of living things and indispensable part of our lives: electricity." The researcher worked with the group two hours a week for six weeks. Every week after the lecture, the class teacher made their students solve multiple-choice questions with PRS in the experimental group and paper-based in the control group. The quantitative section of this study included three tools: the Achievement Test, the Attitude Toward Science Scale, and the Attitude Toward PRS Scale. Although results showed no difference in achievement between pre-test and post-test scores in both groups, the experimental group showed a promising difference in their attitudes toward science. In addition, boys were more positive about PRS than girls based on the PRS attitude scale. The qualitative component involved focus group discussion with a random sample of six surveyed students and an interview with the class teacher. Students provided positive feedback regarding the use of PRS. They appreciated peer discussions that instructors facilitated while using PRS. The teacher was likewise enthusiastic about implementing PRS in his class.
Організація профорієнтаційної роботи в системі «школа – ВНЗ»
Authors: Бондаренко Ольга Володимирівна
Published: April 2022

У статті висвітлено основні аспекти організації профорієнтаційної роботи в системі «школа – ВНЗ». Автором розкрито зміст, методи та форми профорієнтаційної роботи, здійснено аналіз чинників, які впливають на профільний, а згодом і професійний вибір старшокласників.
Наступність та неперервність формування дослідницьких компетентностей старшокласників та студентів у навчанні фізики
Authors: Мерзликін Олександр , Єчкало Юлія
Published: April 2022

Розглянуто систему дослідницьких компетентностей з фізики, яка є компонентом системи академічних компетентностей студента. Система дослідницьких компетентностей старшокласників є частиною ключових загальнонавчальних компетентностей. Таким чином, формування дослідницьких компетентностей забезпечує наступність та неперервність навчання фізики.
Формування навчального середовища з фізики на основі комп’ютерного моделювання
Authors: Єчкало Ю. В.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядаються передумови використання комп’ютерного моделювання з метою формування розвиваючого навчального середовища під час навчання фізики.
Комп’ютерне моделювання у профільному навчанні фізики
Authors: Єчкало Ю. В.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядається проблема впровадження елементів комп’ютерного моделювання у процес профільного навчання фізики.
Комп’ютерна підтримка курсу фізики
Authors: Єчкало Ю. В. , Теплицький І. О.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядаються деякі аспекти комп’ютерної підтримки курсу фізики, зокрема робота з математичними моделями фізичних явищ.
Інтегрований контроль якості результатів навчання фізики як засіб активізації пізнавальної діяльності
Authors: Савкіна Тетяна , Єчкало Юлія
Published: April 2022

У статті проаналізовано модель системи інтегрованого контролю якості результатів навчання учнів (студентів) з фізики і способи активізації пізнавальної діяльності шляхом використання інтерактивних технологій. Розглянуто принципи застосування інтегрованого контролю навчальної роботи. Наведено умови активізації навчально-пізнавальної діяльності. Виділено показники, за якими здійснюється формування оцінки навчальної діяльності учнів та студентів.
Сервіси Google як складова частина навчального середовища з фізики
Authors: Єчкало Ю. В.
Published: April 2022

Розглядаються сервіси Google як складова частина навчального середовища з фізики.
Google Classroom as a Tool of Support of Blended Learning for Geography Students
Authors: Бондаренко Ольга Володимирівна , Мантуленко Світлана Вікторівна , Пікільняк Андрій Валерійович
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The article reveals the experience of organizing blended learning for geography students using Google Classroom, and discloses its potential uses in the study of geography. For the last three years, the authors have tested such in-class and distance courses as “Cartography and Basics of Topography”, “Population Geography”, “Information Systems and Technologies in Tourism Industry”, “Regional Economic and Social World Geography (Europe and the CIS)”, “Regional Economic and Social World Geography (Africa, Latin America, Asia, Anglo-America, Australia and Oceania)”, “Socio-Economic Cartography”. The advantages of using the specified interactive tool during the study of geographical disciplines are highlighted out in the article. As it has been established, the organization of the learning process using Google Classroom ensures the unity of in-class and out-of-class learning; it is designed to realize effective interaction of the subjects learning in real time; to monitor the quality of training and control the students’ learning achievements in class as well as out of it, etc. The article outlines the disadvantages that should be taken into account when organizing blended learning using Google Classroom, including the occasional predominance of students’ external motivation in education and their low level of readiness for work in the classroom; insufficient level of material and technical support in some classrooms; need for out-of-class pedagogical support; lack of guidance on the content aspect of Google Classroom pages, etc. Through the test series conducted during 2016-2017, an increase in the number of geography students with a sufficient level of academic achievements and a decrease of those with a low level of it was revealed.
Формування понять STEM-освіти та STEM-підходу при підготовці педагогічних працівників
Authors: Хараджян Н. А. , Командирчик А. В.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглянуто приклад формування понять STEM-освіти та STEM-підходу на прикладі конкретного розробленого пристрою. Такі пристрої дозволяють показати зв’язок природничо-математичних дисциплін в одному проєкті.
Визначення коефіцієнта корисної дії теплового процесу
Authors: Слюсаренко Микола , Ржепецький Василь , Балабаєва Людмила
Published: April 2022

В статті розглядаються нові методичні підходи до виконання лабораторної роботи "Визначення коефіцієнта корисної дії теплового процесу" в шкільному курсі фізики.
Словотворчі рефлексії в мові письменників-постмодерністів
Authors: Віняр Г. М.
Published: April 2022

Розглянуто використання слів-оказіоналізмів у творчості письменників-постмодерністів. Акцентовано особливу увагу на творчості Степана Процюка, що активно використовує серед інших мовних засобів – лексичні новотвори. Переважна більшість нових слів у романах С. Процюка створена і вжита зі стилістичною метою, найчастіше його оказіоналізми виражають негативне (скептичне або іронічне) ставлення до зображуваної дійсності.
Функціонування односкладних номінативних речень у текстах художнього стилю
Authors: Городецька В. А.
Published: April 2022

Розглянуто властивості номінативних речень, що становлять характерну особливість художнього стилю творів багатьох українських письменників. Проаналізовано функціонування односкладних номінативних речень у текстах художнього стилю.
Іменники з конфіксами за-...-ок в українській мові
Authors: Качайло К. А.
Published: April 2022

Визначено лексико-семантичні групи іменників із конфіксом за- ...-ок, що сформувалися в українській мові, починаючи з XVI століття. Зосереджено увагу на формуванні іменників з конфіксами за-...-ок в українській мові.
Формування в учнів 6-8 класів навичок діалогічного мовленя у процесі вивчення морфології
Authors: Цоуфал Л. С.
Published: April 2022

Розкрито комунікативні функції діалогічного мовлення. Визначено характерні особливості діалогічного мовлення. Проаналізовано умови формування в учнів 6-8 класів навичок діалогічного мовлення у процесі вивчення морфології.
Forecasting the productivity of regional entrepreneurial ecosystems
Authors: Malikov R.
Published: April 2022

The article substantiates the advisability of studying entrepreneurship at the regional level based on the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems. The purpose of the study is to develop methodological approaches to forecasting the productivity of regional entrepreneurial ecosystems using econometric modeling tools. An adequate model is proposed for predicting the dynamics of the creation of new enterprises (the productivity of the regional entrepreneurial ecosystem), taking into account the state's influence on entrepreneurial activity. The results obtained can be used in the process of developing a strategy for the long-term development of entrepreneurship in the region.
ПОЛІТИЧНИЙ РЕАЛІЗМ ТА ІДЕОЛОГІЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЕЛІТИ ГЕТЬМАНЩИНИ (ДРУГА ПОЛОВИНА ХVІІ – СЕРЕДИНА ХVIII СТ.)
Authors: Ластовський Валерій Васильович
Published: April 2022

У статті досліджується відображення парадигми політичного реалізму в ідеології української еліти др. пол. ХVII – сер. ХVIII ст. Стверджується, що в цей час сформувалося два напрями, які переслідували різні цілі: представники церковного відстоювали ідею відновлення давньоруської православної імперії з центром у Києві, а представники козацько-старшинського – ідею народу як суб’єкта міжнародних відносин, що за допомогою сили може протистояти наймогутнішим імперіям. Представники першого напряму – Інокентій Гізель, Стефан Яворський, Феофан Прокопович та ін. Представники другого – Григорій Граб’янка, Пилип Орлик, Самійло Величко, Семен Дівович та ін. В їхніх творах, хоч і не в повній мірі, але все ж таки відображалася теорія політичного реалізму. Частково вона поєднувалася з деякими ідеалістичними уявленнями. Поєднання реалізму та ідеалізму в теоретичних уявленнях української еліти пояснюється обставинами життя українського суспільства др. пол. ХVII – поч. ХVIII ст., яке з однієї сторони перебувало у процесі постійних війн і збройних конфліктів, а з іншої – ще й характеризувалося занепадом моральності як їх наслідком. Основні ж позиції, що відображалися у творах української еліти, зводилися до думок, що народ і монарх є суб’єктами міжнародних відноси, що на міжнародні відносини значний вплив мають дії особистості (монарха, гетьмана, папи римського), що так само частиною міжнародних відносин є і релігійний фактор, що визначальну роль у міжнародних відносинах відіграє сила, що мир («вічний мир») досяжний через застосування сили.

Методологія статті ґрунтується на логічному, порівняльному та історичних методах дослідженнях.