bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linking water age, nitrate export regime, and nitrate isotope biogeochemistry in a tile-drained agricultural field
Authors: Yu Zhongjie , Hu Yinchao , Gentry Lowell E , Yang Wendy H , Margenot Andrew J , Guan Kaiyu , Mitchell Corey A , Hu Minpeng
Published: April 2023

Recent theoretical advances related to time-variant water age in
hydrologic systems have opened the door to a new method that probes
water mixing and selection behaviors using StorAge Selection (SAS)
functions. In this study, SAS functions were applied to investigate
storage, water mixing behaviors, and nitrate (NO3-) export regimes in a
tile-drained corn-soybean rotation field in the Midwestern United
States. The natural abundance stable nitrogen and oxygen isotopes of
tile drainage NO3- were also measured to provide constraints on
biogeochemical NO3- transformations. The SAS functions calibrated using
chloride measurements at tile drain outlets revealed a strong young
water preference during tile discharge generation. The use of a
time-variant SAS function for tile discharge generated unique water age
dynamics that reveals an inverse storage effect driven by activation of
preferential flow paths and mechanically explains the observed
variations in NO3- isotopes. Combining the water age estimates with NO3-
isotope fingerprinting delineated NO3- export dynamics at the tile-drain
scale, where a lack of strong contrast in NO3- concentration across the
soil profile results in chemostatic NO3- export regimes. For the first
time, NO3- isotopes were embedded into a water age-based transport model
to model reactive NO3- transport under transient conditions. Results
from this modeling study provided a proof-of-concept for the potential
of coupled water age modeling and NO3- isotope analysis in elucidating
complex mechanisms that control the coupled water and NO3- transport.
Further integration of water age theory and NO3- isotope biogeochemistry
is expected to significantly improve reactive NO3- transport modeling.
Transient modelling and simulation of a switched reluctance machine in different operating modes
Authors: Memon Ali Asghar , Hao Chen , Baloch Mazhar Hussain
Published: April 2023

An appropriate numerical computational method and simplest model captures the performance of Switched Reluctance Machines (SRMs). Several papers and computer software-based simulation models are reported in the literature. Each model has its own merits and demerits. This paper proposes a mathematical model, based on a combination of voltage and mechanical equations, suitable for the transient running of a switched reluctance machine. The simulation results of current, torque and speed profile of SRM are produced under current chopping control and voltage pulse width modulation control. The proposed work has used experimental data of flux linkage and static torque in the mathematical model for best performance and control of the machine. The obtained simulation results are verified with experimental results. This model can be extended to a range of rotor position where the machine can be switched at decreased and increased inductance region which gives motoring and generating operation mode.
A data mining approach to forecast students’ career placement probabilities and recommendations in the programming field
Authors: Mahboob Khalid , Asif Raheela , Haider Najmi Ghani
Published: April 2023

The career opportunities in computer programming are vast and rapidly increasing. Skilled software engineers, programmers, and developers are vigorously in demand worldwide. The capability to forecast a student's future career can be helpful in a wide variety of pedagogical practices. Data mining is becoming a more robust tool for analysis and forecasting. Therefore, to forecast career placement probabilities in the programming field, data mining classification and forecast techniques are used in this study to facilitate prospective students to make sensible career decisions. To achieve this objective, passed-out graduates' data is utilized, which comprises features like graduates' educational attainments in pre-university grades, i.e. grades of matriculation and intermediate, programming courses taught in early semesters along with the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) with the internship experience, gender, and family demographic information. Various multi-way Classification Trees are generated, which could help students to choose a branch with high career placement probabilities. From historical data, the Classification Trees have determined whether the branch is 'Good', 'Satisfactory', or 'Poor' based on the given information. The experimental findings indicate that all the features significantly influence the career placement probabilities in the programming field.
Unter dem und wider den ‚Bann des Einheitsprinzips‘ – Adornos Beitrag zum Zusammenhang von Identifizierungsmacht, Subjektbildung und Affekt
Authors: Bianchi Sarah
Published: April 2023

Während Adorno bisher kaum in den zeitgenössischen Debatten des affective turn rezipiert wird, sucht der vorliegende Aufsatz eine bisher weitestgehend vernachlässigte affekttheoretische Lektüre von Adornos Schriften zu entwickeln. Mit Adornos Formulierung ‚unter dem und wider den Bann des Einheitsprinzips‘, die er in der Negativen Dialektik von 1966 entwickelt hat, soll eine bis heute relativ vernachlässigte Doppelperspektive auf Adornos Verständnis von Affekten herausgearbeitet werden: Zum einen wird die affektive Bereitschaft der Subjekte gezeigt, sich mit der Macht der „verwalteten Welt“ zu identifizieren und sich also an sie zu binden. Diese Perspektive wird in dem Aufsatz anhand der Formulierung ‚unter dem Bann des Einheitsprinzips‘ skizziert. Zum anderen wird ebenso die affektive Bereitschaft der Subjekte herausgearbeitet, durch die Subjekte sich auch von ihren Bindungen an die Mächte der „verwalteten Welt“ desidentifizieren und tiefere Klarheit über den Zustand ihres Weltbezugs und ihrer eigenen Situation gewinnen können. Diese Sicht wird durch die Formulierung ‚wider den Bann des Einheitsprinzips‘ erläutert.
KAJIAN HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL DALAM YURIDIKSI UNIVERSAL TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN PEROMPAKAN LAUT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Darayani Ni Made Celin
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis implementasi yurisdiksi universal suatu negara dalam menanggulangi kejahatan perompakan laut di Indonesia dan upaya pencegahan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah dalam perlindungan terhadap kapal berbendera Indonesia yang berada di wilayah perairan asing yang rawan kejahatan perampokan bersenjata (armed robbery). Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis normatif), dimana analisis sumber hukum dilakukan dengan teknik deskripsi, analisis, dan argumentasi berdasarkan bahan hukum dari literatur. Bahan hukum yang digunakan berupa perundang-undangan, asas hukum, doktrin hukum serta rule of law untuk menjawab permasalahan hukum yang ada. Hasil analisis sumber hukum disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perompakan merupakan musuh bersama masyarakat internasional yang memiliki akibat yang luar biasa bagi keamanan internasional. Terhadap mengadili pelaku kejahatan perompakan dalam hal ini hukum internasional sendiri sudah menyerahkan kewenangannya kepada semua negara, yaitu diberlakukannya prinsip yurisdiksi universal.
PENYELESAIAN MASALAH NARKOTIKA DALAM RANAH HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Saputra Made Krisna Kanandha Hari
Published: April 2023

Regulasi global perdagangan narkoba didahulukan dicakup oleh Konvensi Umum PBB tentang Narkoba Tahun 1961. Tujuan Konvensi ini adalah untuk membuat Konvensi. standar internasional yang diterima dan diterima oleh negara-negara di seluruh dunia ubah aturan pelacakan internasional penggunaan narkoba terpisah dan beberapa formulir persetujuan Internasional. Metode manajemen lalu lintas yang ditingkatkan Obat-obatan dan terutama membatasi penggunaannya untuk kegunaan Kedokteran dan pengembangan ilmiah. ada jaminan memastikan kerjasama internasional di bidang pengaturan lalu lintas untuk tujuan adiktif. Peredaran narkoba di Indonesia termasuk dalam kategori ini. pelanggaran hukum atau peraturan dan penggunaan narkoba yang sebenarnya berdampak pada aspek sosial yang berujung pada keterpurukan ekonomi Bangsa. Hal ini tentunya menjadi ancaman besar bagi bangsa dan masyarakat dunia, yang dapat menggerus Indonesia khususnya. Tugas utama negara adalah menjamin keselamatan dan keamanan rakyat.
SENGKETA PULAU DOKDO (PULAU TAKESHIMA) ANTARA JEPANG DENGAN KOREA SELATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Indriyani Kadek Sri
Published: April 2023

A country's territory is inextricably linked to its existence . Japan and South Korea relations have long been strained, and they have recently deteriorated, causing alarm among the international community, particularly in East Asia. Territorial disputes are a challenging matter to address. From a simple mutual claim of possession, it might quickly escalate into a conflict, resulting in strained relations between the countries concerned, and even leading to war. The Dokdo Island dispute between Japan and South Korea, also known as Takeshima Island, has lasted since 1905 and has yet to be settled. South Korea argues that the island of Dokdo is its’s geographically, according to international law, and historically. Meanwhile, Japan has stated and claimed ownership of the Takeshima (Dokdo) island. The study approach was normative juridical analysis, and the goal of this work was to investigate the Dokdo Island conflict (Takeshima Island) between Japan and South Korea from the standpoint of international law.
Testicular Perfusion in the Assessment of the Inguinal Canal Autoplasty by Transferred Aponeurotic Flap
Authors:   Medical University Karaganda, Sapiyeva S. T. , Aliyakparov M. T. ,   Medical University Karaganda, Abatov M. T. ,   Medical University Karaganda, Badyrov R. M. ,   Medical University Karaganda
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Numerous methods of eliminating abdominal wall defects developed in the world today do not allow us to talk about solving the problem of hernias. In particular, the causes of chronic postoperative pain associated with the effect of scarring on the spermatic cord have not been fully studied. Testicular flow studies after hernia repair mostly showed different outcomes. AIM: Comparative assessment of blood flow parameters of the testicular, capsular and intratesticular arteries, as well as the diameter of the testicular artery after autoplasty with a displaced aponeurotic flap and Lichtenstein hernioplasty using ultrasound. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A new method of autoplasty was used in 35 patients (Group I). The comparison group (Group II) amounted to 35 patients with Lichtenstein hernioplasty surgery using partially absorbable mesh endoprosthesis (UltraPro). The dynamics of changes in blood flow in the arteries was assessed using color Doppler before surgery, in the early and late postoperative periods. RESULTS: The Wilcoxon paired test showed a significant difference between preoperative and immediately postoperative measurements in both groups. Statistically significant differences between the groups were found in the end-diastolic velocity and resistance index in the testicular, capsular and intratesticular arteries 6 months and 1 year after surgery. The difference in peak systolic velocity was significant in the testicular artery also in the late stages after hernioplasty. The diameter of the testicular artery tended to increase in dynamics, but there was no any statistically significant difference between the groups. CONCLUSIONS: The method of autoplasty in the inguinal canal with a displaced aponeurotic flap does not significantly affect testicular perfusion. In Group II, arterial blood flow indicators 6 months and 1 year after surgery were lower than basal values and had statistically significant differences compared to Group I.
KETERLIBATAN EMOSI SEBAGAI DASAR SUKSESI: STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA MILIK PEREMPUAN
Authors: Kusuma Gregoria Rosarheina
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the emotional involvement in the succession process of women-owned family companies. This qualitative research with a phenomenological approach examines 4 women-owned family companies that have succeeded in succession, and data were collected by semi-structured interviews. Research credibility is maintained by means of triangulation, member checking, and making descriptions of research results rich and concise. The results of the study indicate that there is an emotional bond between the owner and his company which is reflected in the company's basic values, the company's vision for the future, and the desire for the company to generate generations. In the succession process, this emotional bond is manifested in a distinctive way to select, train, and prepare children as heirs of the company. These typical ways support a succession process that feels "smooth" and minimally conflicted, where the successor has mastered the knowledge and skills needed to lead the company and feels easy and comfortable to accept the transfer.
Keywords:     succession; emotion; family company; women-owned family company; female entrepreneur.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterlibatan emosi dalam proses suksesi perusahaan keluarga milik perempuan. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi ini meneliti 4 perusahaan keluarga milik perempuan yang telah berhasil melakukan suksesi, dan data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur. Kredibilitas penelitian dijaga dengan cara triangulasi, member checking, dan membuat deskripsi hasil penelitian dengan kaya dan padat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ikatan emosional antara pemilik dengan perusahaannya yang tercermin dalam nilai-nilai dasar perusahaan, visi perusahaan ke depan serta adanya keinginan agar perusahaan dapat menggenerasi. Dalam proses suksesi, ikatan emosional ini terwujud dalam cara yang khas untuk memilih, melatih serta mempersiapkan anak sebagai pewaris perusahaan. Cara-cara yang khas tersebut mendukung terjadinya proses suksesi yang dirasa ”halus” dan minim konflik, di mana suksesor telah menguasai pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk memimpin perusahaan dan merasa mudah serta nyaman untuk menerima transfer.
Kata kunci:    suksesi; emosi; perusahaan keluarga; perusahaan keluarga milik perempuan; pengusaha perempuan.
BAGAIMANA R&D MEMODERASI HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DENGAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN?
Authors: Agung Chris Petra , Inawati Wahdan Arum
Published: April 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, in general, Indonesian pharmaceutical industry experienced negative growth, however, there were some companies who reported higher profits. One of the resources contributing to company performance is Intellectual Capital (IC). This research aims to analyze the influence of IC and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) towards performance with Research and Development Intensity (RDI) as a moderating variable. Company performance is measured by Return on Equity (ROE), while IC is measured by its three components: Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE), Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), and Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE). This research uses quantitative approach by analyzing secondary data obtained from published financial reports during 2015-2021 period. This research empirically proves that HCE and SCE have no significant influence towards ROE, even after being moderated by RDI. CEE positively and significantly influences ROE, however, the influence will be insignificant after RDI moderation. TATO has negative and significant influence towards ROE, however, the RDI moderation will turn the influence into positive.
Keywords: capital employed efficiency; intellectual capital; R&D intensity; return on equity.
Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, secara umum industri farmasi di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan negatif, akan tetapi terdapat beberapa perusahaan yang mencatatkan laba lebih tinggi. Salah satu sumber daya perusahaan farmasi yang berkontribusi terhadap kinerja adalah Intellectual Capital (IC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh IC dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) terhadap kinerja dengan dimoderasi oleh Research and Development Intensity (RDI). Kinerja perusahaan diukur menggunakan Return on Equity (ROE), sedangkan IC diukur dengan menggunakan tiga komponen yang membentuknya: Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE), Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), dan Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengolah data sekunder yang didapat dari laporan keuangan yang dipublikasikan pada periode 2015-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa HCE dan SCE tidak mempengaruhi ROE secara signifikan baik sebelum maupun sesudah dimoderasi oleh RDI. CEE berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROE sebelum dimoderasi oleh RDI, namun pengaruh tersebut menjadi tidak signifikan setelah dimoderasi oleh RDI. TATO memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROE sebelum dimoderasi oleh RDI, namun pengaruh tersebut berubah menjadi positif dan signifikan setelah dimoderasi oleh RDI.
Kata kunci: modal intelektual; capital employed efficiency; R&D intensity; return on equity.
Analyzing the Interaction between Tweet Sentiments and Price Volatility of Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Alipour Peyman , Charandabi Sina E.
Published: April 2023

With growing interest toward investments in the cryptocurrency market, prediction of the volatility of the price increasingly becomes important. Given the popularity of social media activity to reflect market trends in recent years, sentiment analysis has been recognized as a great contributing factor to predict financial markets. Using a sample of Bitcoin and Ethereum trade data, this study intends to provide insights on the association between twitter activity about cryptocurrencies and fluctuations of their price. To this end, we implement regression analysis alongside Vector Autoregression method to examine to what extent sentiment-related measures are capable of explaining the volatility of the prices of cryptocurrencies and whether the mutual influence of sentiment and volatility improves the accuracy of the model. Results indicate that the accuracy of predictions vary across the two tested cryptocurrencies, and also two different lexicon approaches used to calculate sentiment scores.
Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual dalam Lindungan Negara: Film "Spotlight" (2015) Arahan Tom McCarthy Berdasarkan Filsafat Politik Giorgio Agamben
Authors: Marhaeni Innezdhe Ayang , Salam Aprinus
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji film Spotlight arahan Tom McCarthy dengan perspektif filsafat politik Giorgio Agamben. Hal ini didasarkan dari pendapat Agamben tentang homo sacer dan bare life. Dalam Spotlight, Gereja Katolik menjadi lembaga yang kebal terhadap hukum dan melindungi pendeta-pendeta pengidap pedofilia. Guna menanggulangi masalah tersebut, pemerintah Boston mengambil langkah-langkah politik. Langkah-langkah ini kemudian dianalisis sehingga dapat diungkapkan produksi dan reproduksi bare life melalui state of exception serta subjek yang di-homo sacer-kan, yakni pendeta Gereja Katolik di Boston yang mengidap pedofilia dan hebefilia. State of exception yang ditampakkan film Spotlight berbatas pada status dan posisi politik, ekonomi, serta agama. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pemerintah Boston memberlakukan diskriminasi terhadap warganya berdasarkan tekanan institusi dan agama, terutama berkenaan dengan penegakan hak dan hukum. Para pendeta Gereja Katolik pelaku kekerasan seksual mengalami penangguhan hak-hak kewarganegaraan. Hal ini merupakan dampak dari penyesuaian hukum guna memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat mayoritas.
PERMAINAN BAHASA DALAM WACANA COCOKOLOGI PADA ACARA �INI TALK SHOW� DI NET
Authors: Silalahi Marcelina Cica Pratiwi , Sudarsono Sony Christian , Wardani Maria Magdalena Sinta
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan permainan bahasa pada wacana cocokologi dalam acara Ini Talks Show di NET. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode padan pragmatis dan metode agih. Fenomena permainan bahasa dalam wacana cocokologi terdapat pada tataran (i) bunyi: substitusi bunyi, dan penambahan bunyi, (ii) ejaan, (iii) kata: sinonimi, hiponimi, dan pemendekan, (iv) kalimat: kalimat ekuatif, tautologi, redundansi, pepatah, penerjemahan, pertalian antarklausa, dan pendefinisian, dan (v) wacana: silogisme, asosiasi, generalisasi, dan pengulangan.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЕКТНЫМИ РИСКАМИ В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Тофан Ангелина
Published: April 2023

Исследованы проблемы, которые возникают в ходе реализации проекта. Раскрыты процедуры в управлении рисками проекта и рассмотрена организация риск-менеджмента в управлении проектам
Интенсивность разложения подстилки в высокопродуктивных сосняках сформировавшихся на землях вышедших из под сельскохозяйственного использования в Караульном лесничестве
Authors: Мельник Александра , Мамедова Севинч , Попова Валентина , Андронова Алина , Лузина Елизавета , Мантулина Алина , Немич Виктор
Published: April 2023

В данной публикации представлены результаты эксперимента по разложению лесной подстилки, заложенного в высокополнотных сосняках Караульного лесничества Учебно-опытного лесхоза СибГУ им.М.Ф. Решетнева. Исследование проводится методом «изоляции», который базируется на определении интенсивности и удельной скорости разложения фиксированной массы растительных остатков на поверхности и в толще почвы. В целом, полученные данные по представленным насаждениям, демонстрирую довольно высокую интенсивность разложения подстилки. Объем опада и среднегодовое снижение массы подстилки близки и говорят стабильном запасе лесной подстилки. При этом время полного разложения подстилки примерно и объем опада могут критериями для оценки объема депонированного в постилке углерода.
KÖKTÜRK HARFLİ YAZITLARDA GÖRÜLEN KİŞİ ADLARI VE ESKİ TÜRKLERDE ADLAR ÜZERİNE BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Bakır Muhammed Mustafa
Published: April 2023

Köktürk harfli metinlerden itibaren Türklerin tarihî süreçte geride bıraktıkları yazılı kaynaklar, bugün için içerdikleri konulardan ve mesajlardan daha büyük bir değere sahiptir. Her bir yazılı metin Eski Türklerin sosyokültürel hayatlarına ışık tutmaktadır. Köktürk Kağanlığı’nın yıkılmasından sonra Kutlug Bilge Köl Kağan tarafından kurulan Uygur Kağanlığı da Kırgızlarca sonlandırılmış ve Türk boyları farklı bir yola girmiştir. Batıda tarih sahnesinde Karahanlıların baş gösterdiği sıralarda İslam da kendine Türkler arasında bir yer bulmaya başlamıştır. Özellikle Uygurlardan beri farklı dinî ve kültürel çevrelerle ilişki kuran Türkler, kültürel unsurlarını kimi zaman uyarlayarak kimi zaman yitirerek bugüne dek varlıklarını korumuşlardır. Dîvânu Lugâti’t Türk, Kutadgu Bilig, Atebetü’l Hakayık ve Dîvân-ı Hikmet gibi İslami çevrede yazılan eserler Türk dilleri ve edebiyatları için paha biçilemez bir değere sahiptir. Kimi kesimlerce Orta Türkçe dönemi içerisinde değerlendirilen bu eserlerin Eski Türkçe eserleri ile yakın ilişkisi dikkat çekmektedir. Karahanlılar zamanında oluşturulan eserlerin hangi dönem içerisinde değerlendirileceğinden bağımsız olarak Köktürk harfli metinler ile Türklerin farklı dinî çevrelerde ve farklı alfabelerle oluşturdukları eserlerin birlikte ele alınması filolojik, sosyolojik ve daha birçok alan açısından son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Köktürk harfli yazıtlarda görülen kişi adlarının bir listesi verilecek, Kutadgu Bilig ve Atebetü’l Hakayık’ta geçen ad ile ilgili ifadeler üzerinde durulacak ve kültürün taşınmasına tanıklık eden eserler bir arada değerlendirilmeye gayret edilecektir.
ESKİ TÜRKLERDE GÜNDELİK HAYAT
Authors: Kızıldağ Süleyman Hilmi
Published: April 2023

Gündelik hayat; zamanın doğal akışı
içerisinde insanın günlük olarak maddi
veya manevi anlamda yaptıklarını, düşündüklerini ve hissettiklerini kapsayan
bir kavramdır. Dünya yaşamında sıradan
bir yirmi dört saatlik zaman dilimi içerisinde öznelerin var oluşlarını, uğraşlarının zenginliklerini ve nesnelerle olan
ilişkilerini gösterir. Günlük yaşamda kullanılan veya karşılık bulan her bilgi ve
eylem, aynı zamanda hem bireyin hem de
toplumun bilinçaltını yansıtır.
Gündelik hayat ister bir kurgunun, isterse sıradan bir gerçekliğin ürünü olsun
sonuçta bir teşhirdir ve çoğu zaman yorumlanmasında güçlük çekilen birtakım görüntüleri içermektedir. Bu nedenle, gündelik hayatın görünürdeki
yoksulluğuna takılmadan onun gizli olan zenginliğini ortaya çıkarmak gerekir. Bu çaba, yüzeyselin altındaki derinliği açığa çıkarmak kadar olağanlığın olağanüstülüğüne ulaşmak için de gerekli bir faaliyettir (Lefebvre,
1995: 16).
How to Lost a War: Strategic Command Faults and Defeat in the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877-1878
Authors: AKCAKAYA Umut
Published: April 2023

Considering the results of the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877-1878, it was one of the most important wars in the Ottoman history. The war was a tough exam for the Ottoman army, but the defeat could not be prevented. The most important reason for defeat was the mistakes made in strategic command. The Ottoman war plan was prepared on the basis of wrong predictions and important mistakes were made in the deployment of the forces. These mistakes allowed the Russian army to easily cross the Danube. Ottoman decision makers could not take precautions in time and the Russian army was able to seize the Balkan passes quickly. The mistakes in the strategic command continued throughout the war. A multi-headed system was created for the command of the war, and it was not possible to establish a unity of command. In addition, incompatibility and personal struggles among the commanders at the front paralyzed the command system. Under these conditions, it was not possible for the Ottoman forces to carry out a coordinated operation. The only significant success of the Ottoman army on the Balkan Front was the defense of Pleven. With the defeat the Ottoman rule in the Balkans was largely eliminated.
THEOLOGY AND RHETORIC: NICHOLAS KABASILAS BETWEEN THOMAS MAGISTROS AND MAKARIOS MAKRES
Authors: POLEMIS Ioannis
Published: April 2023

This article contributes to the ongoing discussion about the relationship between Nicholas Kabasilas and Palamite theology by examining Nicholas Kabasilas’ understanding of the life in Christ as expressed in his hagiography. In particular, it uncovers a new source for Kabasilas’ intellectualist approach to spirituality in his encomium on St. Demetrios Myroblytes (BHG 543), namely the Oration on Gregory of Nazianzus by Thomas Magistros. Kabasilas’ hagiographical encomia would later influence the writings of Makarios Makres, a fifteenth-century Palamite author with somewhat different theological commitments.
THE RELATION OF GREGORY AKINDYNOS TO BARLAAM THE CALABRIAN
Authors: ZACHARIOU Andreas P.
Published: April 2023

In the writings of the fourteenth-century Hesychasts, Gregory Akindynos is characterized as a Barlaamite because his theological perceptions are considered to be no different from those of Barlaam the Calabrian. However, Akindynos himself rejects the designation of Barlaamite by denying that he is in agreement with Barlaam and claiming injustice and slander from the Palamite party. In order to support his contention, he draws attention to his strong opposition to Barlaam when the latter turned against the monks and their way of life. Nevertheless, his own writings contradict his assertion, since they testify to the identification of his theology with that of Barlaam.
A Critical Evaluation of Mobile Court Act 2009: How Mobile Court Demolishes Separation of Judiciary and Other Constitutional Principles of Bangladesh
Authors: Tamanna Anwara Begum
Published: April 2023

Separation of power is a key for the independence of people. Though this principle has not been accepted by the framer of constitution of Bangladesh. Nevertheless separation of judiciary is adopted by the maker of constitution.  Judiciary is a place to restore the claims of the people of a country.  But it cannot make people happy if it is not independent. The principle of separation of judiciary has been violated by various approaches.  One of them is Mobile court. Mobile court is a forum which goes to the threshold of public in order to give prompt relief. It has reversed the general rules of judicial system. Though this fact claims appreciation for delivering justice. But it has been criticized as it is conducted by executive. This paper shows how mobile court infringed article 22 of constitution.  It also shows how other principle of constitution is violated. Finally it gives some suggestion for the improvement of the situation.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN RAM KOTAK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT LAUT (Caulerpa lentillifera)
Authors: Alwi Alwi , Arbit Nur Indah Sari , Takril Takril , Lestari Dian
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan ram kotak terhadap pertumbuhan rumput laut (Caulerpa lentillifera). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Perairan Dato Rangas, Majene. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 4 (empat) titik yakni 3 (tiga) titik menggunakan ram kotak dan 1 (satu) titik tidak menggunakan ram kotak yang dijadikan sebagai kontrol. Jumlah Caulerpa lentillifera yang ditebar pada saat penanaman untuk semua titik sebanyak 500 g. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan Caulerpa lentillifera selama penelitian tidak mengalami pertumbuhan dikarenakan cuaca ditempat penelitian cukup panas yakni berkisar antara 26,8-38,1°C sehingga kisaran tersebut kurang optimum dan dapat mempengaruhi suhu media budidaya dan mempengaruhi keseluruhan parameter kualitas air media pemeliharaan. Adapun kisaran parameter kualitas air selama penelitian yaitu suhu (26,8-38,1°C), pH (6,9-7,9), salinitas (31-35), nitrat (0,0110 ppm), fosfat (0,0163 ppm), dan amoniak (0,0021ppm).
Causes of groundwater level and chemistry changes in an urban area; a case study of Warsaw, Poland
Authors: Sawicka Katarzyna , Krogulec Ewa , Gruszczyński Tomasz , Kowalczyk Sebastian , Małecki Jerzy J. , Mieszkowski Radosław , Porowska Dorota , Trzeciak Joanna , Wojdalska Anna , Zabłocki Sebastian , Zaszewski Daniel
Published: April 2023

The presented studies focus on changes in groundwater levels and chemistry, and the identification of important factors influencing these changes on short- and long-term scales in urban areas. The results may be useful for rational and sustainable groundwater planning and management in cities. The studies concerned three aquifers: (1) the shallow Quaternary aquifer, (2) the deep Quaternary aquifer, and (3) the Oligocene aquifer in the capital city of Warsaw (Poland). The spatial variability of groundwater recharge was determined and its changes in time were characterized. The characteristics of groundwater levels were based on long-term monitoring series. The results indicate that urban development has caused overall reduction in infiltration recharge (from 54 to 51 mm/ year), which is particularly clear in the city suburbs and in its centre, where land development has significantly densified during the last 30 years. Studies of groundwater levels indicate variable long-term trends. However, for the shallowest aquifer, the trends indicate a gradual decrease of the groundwater levels. In the case of the much deeper Oligocene aquifer, groundwater table rise is observed since the 1970s (averagely c. 20 m), which is related with excessive pumping. Based on the studied results, the groundwater chemistry in the subsurface aquifer indicates strong anthropogenic influence, which is reflected in multi-ionic hydrogeochemical types and the occurrence of chemical tracers typical of human activity. The Oligocene aquifer is characterized by a chemical composition indicating the influence of geogenic factors.
Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya dan Penilaian Risiko pada Produk Daging Babi Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Pesanggaran
Authors: Berutu Fazral Anshari , Suardana I Wayan , Suada I Ketut
Published: April 2023

Pada setiap langkah-langkah di RPH terdapat banyak peluang untuk kontaminasi karkas babi dengan bakteri yang berpotensi patogen. Terdapat proses yang mengurangi jumlah bakteri, tetapi tidak dapat menghilangkan bahaya sepenuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya dan penilaian risiko pada produk daging babi Rumah Pemotongan Pesanggaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengamatan yang dilakukan 15 kali yaitu observasi lapangan secara langsung (inspeksi) serta wawancara untuk memperoleh data. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dalam menetukan potensi bahaya dan penilaian risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 15 potensi bahaya pada produk daging babi Rumah Pemotongan Pesanggaran. Adapun nilai Risk Assesment Code (RAC) potensi bahaya tersebut yaitu 9 potensi bahaya memiliki nilai RAC 1, 2 potensi bahaya memiliki nilai RAC 2 dan 4 potensi bahaya memiliki nilai RAC 4. Adapun semua potensi bahaya dikategorikan sebagai potensi bahaya yang tidak dapat diterima. Potensi bahaya tersebut harus dihilangkan oleh pihak Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Pesanggaran untuk menghindari terjadi penyebaran penyakit menular melalui makanan (foodborne disease).
Morfometri Kuku Sapi Putih Taro di Desa Taro, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Yunita Nur Intan Wulan , Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi , Sampurna I Putu
Published: April 2023

Kuku merupakan bagian tubuh yang sangat penting karena dipergunakan untuk menopang berat badan dan berjalan. Seperti halnya pada hewan lainnya, kuku pada sapi berfungsi untuk melindungi os phalanx III, sebagai tempat hewan menumpu tanah, menahan bobot badan, peredam getar/kejutan saat menumpu ketika berlari dan melompat, serta berfungsi mengalirkan darah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui morfometri kuku sapi putih taro di Desa Taro, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia. Jumlah sampel adalah 26 ekor sapi taro (umur > 3 tahun). Pita ukur dengan satuan cm digunakan untuk pengukuran kuku kaki depan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengacu pada metode yang digunakan oleh Radiš? et al., (2012). Data yang diperoleh yaitu panjang, lebar, dan tinggi dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Untuk menguji perbedaan antara jantan dan betina digunakan uji T (Independent T-test) prosedur analisis menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil pengukuran kuku kaki depan sapi putih taro jantan diperoleh tinggi kuku adalah 12,08 cm, lebar kuku adalah 21,50 cm, panjang adalah 25,33 cm. Sedangkan pengukuran kuku depan sapi putih taro betina diperoleh tinggi kuku adalah 7,78 cm, lebar kuku adalah 25,00 cm, Panjang kuku adalah 17,57 cm. Secara umum antar kuku kaki depan sapi putih taro jantan dan betina ukurannya tidak berbeda nyata dengan koefisien keragaman kuku kaki depan sapi putih taro jantan dan betina dominan besar yaitu >20%, maka koefisien keragaman dari kuku kaki depan sapi putih taro jantan dan betina tidak seragam.
Identifikasi Jenis Sel pada Saliva Anjing
Authors: Sachio Drevani Angelika , Utama Iwan Harjono , Widyastuti Srikayati
Published: April 2023

Saliva adalah cairan tubuh unik yang mudah diakses, dan memiliki berbagai peran dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh. Karena kelebihan ini, saliva memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi sampel biologis yang non-invasif dalam dunia kedokteran hewan, dimana kesejahteraan hewan selalu diupayakan. Meskipun saliva anjing sudah cukup banyak diteliti, namun belum ada penelitian mengenai komponen seluler pada saliva anjing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis sel yang dapat ditemukan pada saliva anjing normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan objek penelitian berupa spesimen saliva dari anjing sehat. Sampel saliva dari 15 anjing kemudian dibuat menjadi 15 sediaan segar sebelum diperiksa menggunakan mikroskop. Pemeriksaan mikroskopis dilakukan menggunakan perbesaran 400x untuk mengidentifikasi jenis sel yang dapat ditemukan pada saliva anjing. Data yang didapatkan akan dilaporkan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada saliva anjing dapat ditemukan beberapa sel yaitu sel epitel, sel darah putih, mikroorganisme, serta komponen bukan sel yaitu kristal. Sel yang ditemukan merupakan sel yang berasal dari rongga mulut, sedangkan pembentukan kristal pada saliva anjing disebabkan oleh kandungan mineral serta pH saliva anjing yang bernilai tinggi. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan agar sel dapat teridentifikasi dengan lebih baik.
Komunikasi Pendek: Waspadai Penggunaan Beta Agonis 2 pada Peternakan Babi untuk Menjamin Kualitas Bahan Asal Hewan
Authors: Tenaya I Wayan Masa
Published: April 2023

Dari aspek Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, bahan asal hewan yang akan dikonsumsi masyarakat harus berkualitas yang baik. Adanya kejanggalan performance  phisik ternak babi yang diternakan di beberapa peternak tertentu di Bali,  seperti pertumbuhan otot daging sangat menjolok dan kurang sesuai kalau dilihat dari pengaruh mutu genetik, pakan dan managemen pemeliharaan pada umumnya. Dari kejanggalan tersebut, timbul suatu dugaan adanya pemakaian Beta agonis 2 yang sudah dilarang pemerintah, yang mungkin masih diberikan kepada ternak babi. Adanya persaingan bisnis untuk meraup keuntungan yang tinggi, tanpa menghiraukan kesehatan konsumen adalah tindakan melanggar undang-undang. Oleh karena itu dalam tulisan ini, penulis mengajak para pemerhati kesehatan hewan dan masyakarat dalam kesatuan One Health untuk melakukan pengawasan dan tindakan yang diperlukan.
LITERATUR REVIEW: INTERVENSI TERAPI UNTUK ANAK SEBAGAI TRAUMA HEALING
Authors: Cindya Nada , Anita Ayu
Published: April 2023

Disasters have the greatest impact on the most vulnerable groups, especially the age group of children, where in this situation both in the community and in the scope of the children's clinic, there is worrying anxiety pressure. So that appropriate therapeutic interventions are needed in dealing with these problems through play therapy strategies that can help reduce children's anxiety. This study aims to examine the literature related to play therapy that health workers can do in dealing with anxiety in children. The process of searching for articles for the preparation of this literature review used the PICO search strategy regarding the types of play therapy that can be used to address children's anxiety in clinical settings where the search was carried out using four databases including Ebsco, Sage, Sciencedirect, and ProQuest. From 541 articles from four search databases, two articles were finally selected to be used in this literature study. Where therapy is involved in the form of puzzle games and therapy presents pets. Through play therapy strategies using various media such as puzzles and presenting pet visits to be a solution for children to help reduce their anxiety.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM PEMENUHAN AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Astika Aulya Lintang Octa , Lestari Puji
Published: April 2023

The decrease in various organ functions in the elderly leads to a decrease in the independence of the elderly in the fulfillment of daily activities. It requires the support of the family. The phenomenon found, there are elderly people with good family supports but the fulfillment of daily activities is still low. This study was to determine the relationship between family support and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities. The design of this study is descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. 51 respondents were taken with purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire Perceived Social Support-Family and  Lawton Instrumental Activity Everyday Living. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi square test. Most of family support is sufficient (60,8%) and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities is mostly independent (56,9%). There is a significant relationship between family support and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities with  p-value of 0,046 (< 0,05).
SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Purnamayanti Ni Kadek Diah , Gayatri Galih
Published: April 2023

Meeting the patient's basic needs related to the spiritual aspect is often not a concern. The Covid-19 pandemic is a momentum for awakening the spiritual dimension in overcoming the problem of unexpected change. Nurses in their role as service providers need to have sufficient understanding to be able to respond to the patient's spiritual needs. Meeting spiritual needs in Indonesia is quite complicated because it is often related to religion, customs, and culture. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical application of SEFT in Indonesia. This research is a literature review using the keyword SEFT or "Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique". The search was carried out on a trusted database in Indonesia, namely Indonesia Onesearch. The inclusion criteria are clinical studies conducted in 2017-2022. Exclusion criteria are literature review research and expert opinion. The results of the research are 9 SEFT quasi-experimental studies in Indonesia. The results of this mapping study were conducted in West Sumatra (12,5%), West Java (12,5%), Jakarta (25%), Central Java (12,5%), Yogyakarta (12,5%), East Java (25%). The research outcomes included psychosocial issues including anxiety (37,5%), aggressive behavior (12,5%), smoking habits (12,5%), stress and work motivation (12,5%). The conclusion of this study is that SEFT can be recommended as an alternative complementary therapy in Indonesia.
GAMBARAN PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENGEDUKASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Afrida Yola , Anggreny Yecy , Ennimay Ennimay
Published: April 2023

Corona virus is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Children are very susceptible to various diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, and microorganisms. This makes parents worry about children at school age. The best way to prevent this disease is to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19 through the role of parents. Breaking the chain of transmission can be implemented by implementing the 5M health protocol in a disciplined manner. This study aims to describe the role of parents in educating health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic for school-age children. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive research design. The sample of this research was 207 respondents using proportional random sampling method. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire in the form of a google form. The analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of the study include the age characteristics of the respondents with the majority being 36-45 years (50,7%) with a minimum age of 20 years and a maximum of 65 years, the majority of respondents working as housewives totaling 79 people (38,2%), the majority of respondents last education SMA totaled 84 respondents (80,6%), washed hands 119 (57,5%), wore masks 116 (56,0%), kept distance 110 (53,1%), stayed away from crowds 121 (58,5%), limited the mobility of 119 (57,5%). The parents are expected to encourage and facilitate students in implementing the 5M health protocol consistently and that schools prepare arrangements for implementing face-to-face learning during a pandemic and provide supporting facilities for implementing 5M in schools.
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN: SEBUAH TINJAUAN
Authors: Wulandari Sarah K. , Nuryanto I Kadek
Published: April 2023

The achievement of learning outcomes in tertiary institutions has benchmarks that must be relevant to the industrial world. Active involvement of students in the learning process and the desire to achieve competence according to learning outcomes needs to be facilitated by continuous planning and evaluation. The aim of the current study was to evaluate clinical practice learning satisfaction in nursing students. This research is a descriptive analysis with cross sectional design. The instrument used is the Educational Practices Questionnaire-C (EPQ-C) questionnaire used for self-evaluation learning evaluation variables with 22 statement items with modification. The sample of this study were 78 nursing students using a non-probability technique, namely total sampling. The results of this study indicate that the questionnaire used was reliable with Cronbach`s Alpha 0,77.  The results shown respondents were in the satisfied category as much as 51,2% (40 people). The conclusion in this study is that most students express satisfaction with the clinical learning process that takes place during their education period. However, several assessment items need to get attention so that they can be used as indicators in improving the learning process for students, especially nursing. So that learning satisfaction becomes better and competence achievement is more optimal.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBAWA ANAK IMUNISASI SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Jayanti Ni Wayan Radha Rani , Devi Ni Luh Putu Shinta , Puspita Luh Mira
Published: April 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the coverage of basic and advanced immunizations decreased. The purpose of this study was to describe the behaviour of parents in bringing their children immunized during the Covid-19 pandemic in the work area of Puskesmas III Denpasar Selatan. This study was a descriptive quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The sample used 71 parents which have babies and toddlers with the age of 0-24 months. The data were collected in the work area of Puskesmas III Denpasar Selatan for one month from March to April 2022. The research instruments used were Immunization Behavior Questionnaire during the Covid-19 pandemic. The result showed that most parents who have babies and toddlers aged of 0-24 months in the work area of Puskesmas III Denpasar Selatan have good immunization during the Covid-19 pandemic. Health service facilities are expected to be able to provide immunization services according to the technical instruction for immunization services during the Covid-19 pandemic so that parents feel safe when bringing their children for immunization.
Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Asing dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Mahadewi Ida Ayu Sinta , Budiasih I Gusti Ayu Nyoman
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of institutional ownership and foreign ownership on CSR disclosure. Communicating CSR information can be done by disclosing CSR. The research was conducted at service companies in the property, real estate and building construction sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research population is 67 companies. Determining the number of samples using purposive sampling technique with three criteria and then obtained 32 samples. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that institutional ownership has a positive effect on CSR disclosure, while foreign ownership has a negative effect on CSR disclosure. The results of this study can theoretically confirm agency theory and corporate governance.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Institutional Ownership; Foreign Ownership
Manajemen Laba, Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Penghindaran Pajak: Peran Moderasi Komisaris Independen
Authors: Emanuel Richard , Trisnawati Estralita , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: April 2023

The research aims to empirically examine the effect of earnings management, leverage, and sales growth on tax evasion. In addition, this study also examines the moderating role of independent commissioners in the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. This study uses data in the form of financial statements of the consumer goods sector listed on the IDX for the 2018-2021 period. The total sample used in this study was 180 sample data selected by purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis with panel data. The test results show that earnings management and leverage have no effect on tax evasion, while sales growth has a negative effect on tax evasion. The results of the study concluded that the independent commissioner has no moderating role in the effect of earnings management on tax evasion and the effect of leverage on tax evasion. However, independent commissioners can strengthen the negative effect of sales growth on tax evasion.

Keywords: Debt Policy; Earnings Quality; Tax Planning; Sales Growth; Corporate Governance