bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automatic classification of land cover with Sentinel-1/2 data at high resolution with low-resolution reference data
Authors: Asiku Roy Alia
Published: July 2023

In remote sensing, automatic large-scale land cover mapping remains one of the most important problems. There is a vast amount of radar and multi-spectral imagery from satellites such as Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 of the European Space Agency’s Copernicus satellite constellation program. Despite the abundance of satellite data, high-resolution, accurately labeled training data remains scarce in this field. This is mainly due to the high cost associated with the labeling of such huge amounts of high-resolution data. Recent works have leveraged existing global land cover products to train land cover mapping models. However, these products often have significant label noise and low resolution, limiting the achievable accuracy of the trained models. In solving this problem, a host of weak-supervision methods have been proposed, including the design of efficient loss functions. In this work, using the SEN12MS dataset and the DFC2020 dataset, we evaluate the performance of previously proposed weak supervision loss functions used for training deep learning models for land cover mapping. We also explore the use of ensembles of losses. We enumerate the performance of popular weak-supervision loss functions and the proposed ensembles. A variation of the backward loss correction approach is shown to perform the best in both datasets, followed by the cross-entropy loss and an ensemble loss composed of the cross-entropy, focal loss, and unhinged loss.
EcoFireX: An Integrated IoT Solution for Forest Fire Detection and Prevention
Authors: Garg Pankaj , m ananya , Khan Saquib Ameer
Published: July 2023

Forest fires have been a long-standing concern in India, as they have a devastating impact on the environment, wildlife, and natural resources. According to the Forest Survey of India (FSI), about 54% [1] of India's woods are subject to sporadic fires. Many factors, such as natural causes like lightning or human-made factors like negligence, accidents, or even arson, can lead to these fires.  

To address this concern, an IoT-based fire detector system is proposed in this paper, which employs various sensors such as DHT sensor, flame sensor, and MQ135 sensor, along with an alarming system. The sensors are connected to the Arduino UNO microcontroller, which collects data and calculates the intensity of the fire using a proposed formula. If the intensity exceeds a predefined threshold, an alerting mechanism is activated, and the data is transmitted to the cloud for analysis using graphical widgets and graphs.
SCAECE:Self & Co-Attention-based approach for Emotion Cause Extraction for moderate size dataset
Authors: Gupta Srishti , Dandapat Sourav Kumar
Published: July 2023

Emotion cause is an essential feature in generating empathetic responses. The process of finding the emotional causes for a particular is emotion cause extraction. This work proposes a multi-attention-based approach that utilizes textual and numerical features to enhance the cause extraction task. We target the usage of moderate-size datasets to show the efficiency of our model, as generally, the conversational datasets in English are of the mentioned size. In our work, we prove the efficiency of our model on the RECCON dataset against various state-of-the-art models and notice a significant amount of improvement. 
Adaptive Joint Channel Estimation/Data Detection in Flexible Multicarrier MIMO Systems — A Tensor-based Approach
Authors: Kofidis Eleftherios
Published: July 2023

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems employing multicarrier modulation (MCM), including flexible MCM that unifies a number of MCM schemes, have been well studied recently also in their tensor-based formulation. The latter naturally allows for (semi-)blind joint channel estimation/data detection (JCD), of particular interest in future generation massive MIMO systems, given the uniqueness properties of the tensor decomposition (TD) models. Of course, in the presence of time-varying channels, adaptive JCD needs to be implemented. However, the rich literature on recursive TD has only very little been considered in this context and only for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). In this paper, online TD is adapted to realize adaptive JCD for time-varying flexible MIMO-MCM systems. The common assumptions underlying online TD schemes are revisited on this occasion and shown to be inadequate to cope with fast-fading channels. This is demonstrated via simulation results on two of the most popular MCM systems. The results of this work can serve to motivate further study of online TD to extend its applicability in this and other demanding application contexts.
Adaptive Joint Channel Estimation/Data Detection in Flexible Multicarrier MIMO Systems — A Tensor-based Approach
Authors: Kofidis Eleftherios
Published: July 2023

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems employing multicarrier modulation (MCM), including flexible MCM that unifies several MCM schemes, have been well-studied recently also in their tensor-based formulation. The latter naturally allows for (semi-)blind joint channel estimation/data detection (JCD), of particular interest in future generation massive MIMO systems, given the uniqueness properties of the tensor decomposition (TD) models. Of course, in the presence of time-varying channels, adaptive JCD needs to be implemented. However, the rich literature on recursive TD has only very little been considered in this context and only for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). In this paper, a classical online TD method is adapted to realize adaptive JCD for time-varying flexible MIMO-MCM systems. The common assumptions underlying online TD schemes are revisited on this occasion and shown to be inadequate to cope with fast-fading channels. This is demonstrated via simulation results on two of the most popular MCM systems. The results of this work can serve to motivate further study of online TD to extend its applicability in this and other demanding application contexts. 
High-definition event frame generation using SoC FPGA devices
Authors: Blachut Krzysztof , Kryjak Tomasz
Published: July 2023

In this paper we have addressed the implementation of the accumulation and projection of high-resolution event data stream (HD -1280 x 720 pixels) onto the image plane in FPGA devices. The results confirm the feasibility of this approach, but there are a number of challenges, limitations and trade-offs to be considered. The required hardware resources of selected data representations, such as binary frame, event frame, exponentially decaying time surface and event frequency, were compared with those available on several popular platforms from AMD Xilinx. The resulting event frames can be used for typical vision algorithms, such as object classification and detection, using both classical and deep neural network methods.
LiDAR-based drone navigation with reinforcement learning
Authors: Miera Pawel , Szolc Hubert , Kryjak Tomasz
Published: July 2023

Reinforcement learning is of increasing importance in the field of robot control and simulation plays a~key role in this process. In the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs, drones), there is also an increase in the number of published scientific papers involving this approach. In this work, an autonomous drone control system was prepared to fly forward (according to its coordinates system) and pass the trees encountered in the forest based on the data from a rotating LiDAR sensor. The Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm, an example of reinforcement learning (RL), was used to prepare it. A custom simulator in the Python language was developed for this purpose. The Gazebo environment, integrated with the Robot Operating System (ROS), was also used to test the resulting control algorithm. Finally, the prepared solution was implemented in the Nvidia Jetson Nano eGPU and verified in the real tests scenarios. During them, the drone successfully completed the set task and was able to repeatably avoid trees and fly through the forest.
Cyber Security issues in the industrial applications of digital twins
Authors: Siddique Sunzida , haque Mohd Ariful , george Roy , sujjaee khalil , Gupta Kishor Datta
Published: July 2023

Transformative developments have been brought in across a number of industries. Digital twin technologies are one of them. This revolutionary innovation has enhanced efficiency, optimized production, and elevated product design to new heights. Nevertheless, as industries embrace the potential of digital twins, cybersecurity concerns come to the forefront due to the convergence of physical and virtual realms. By addressing cybersecurity challenges effectively, industries can fully capitalize on the transformative capabilities of digital twin technology, driving competitiveness and resilience in the face of evolving digital landscapes. Our research explores the various industrial applications of digital twin technology. It also highlights the urgent need for strong cybersecurity measures. Secure data transmission, access control, encryption, and threat detection become crucial elements that must be ensured in order for digital twin systems in the industrial sector.
A Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Scoring Risk of Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Chattopadhyay Subhagata
Published: July 2023

A hybrid ML model is created for cardiac risk scoring using GMM clustering to group high-risk populations, Spearman correlation test, PCA, and Chi-square test are used for feature engineering. Significant feature sets are the input set to a feed-forward neural network (M:1;1) for cardiac risk scoring. The data used in this work is synthetic.
A Dynamic Task Offloading Scheme Based on Location Forecasting for Mobile Intelligent Vehicles
Authors: Chen Zehan
Published: July 2023

 Abstract—Intelligent vehicles integrate offloading into tradictional transportation systems and migrate tasks from resource-constrained vehicles to other vehicles or infrastructures for collaborative tasks through this technology, effectively improving the overall utility and reducing the task computing time. However, few of the existing task offloading schemes have effectively considered the mobility characteristics of vehicles, which leads to frequent task offloading failures. In this paper, we take the future motion trajectory, resource load and offloading delay of vehicles into account and propose a dynamic task offloading scheme based on location forecasting. The scheme that combines the location prediction model can effectively improve the task offloading success rate while reducing the offloading delay. To verify the effectiveness of our proposed scheme, we conducte simulations and real experiments. The results of the simulations and real experiments show that our proposed scheme outperforms other comparative baseline schemes in both offloading delay and offloading success rate dimensions. In detail, our scheme can reduce the offloading delay by up to 56.68% and 88.63% compared to the other two schemes, and improve the offloading success rate by up to 14% and 16.5% compared to the other two schemes. 
Artifact generation when using perceptual loss for image deblurring
Authors: Krawczyk Patrick , Gaertner Marvin , Jansche Andreas , Bernthaler Timo , Schneider Gerhard
Published: July 2023

It is known that pixel-based loss functions badly correspond with human perception of image quality. Therefore, in the field of image deblurring, a perceptual loss term is used for better visual reconstruction results. However, it has been shown that this can lead to visible artifacts. Current literature has not yet sufficiently investigated why these artifacts are generated. In this work, we tackle this lack of research and provide new insights into the generation of such artifacts. We not only show that artifact generation is caused by the feature map used for the perceptual loss, but we also show that the level of distortion in the input impacts the extent of the artifact generation. Furthermore, we show that common metrics are insensitive to these artifacts, and we propose a method to reduce the extent of the generated artifacts.
A Blockchain-Based Framework for Secure Digital Asset Management
Authors: Truong Vu , Le Long Bao
Published: July 2023

In the current age of digital world with the emergence of metaverse, digital assets are increasingly recognized and become more and more valuable. Unlike real-world assets, managing digital contents is more challenging since their associated information might be leaked widely on the Internet, making them worthless. Traditional digital asset management (DAM) systems based on third-party authorities and centralized databases have various weaknesses, threatening the benefits of stakeholders. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based DAM framework utilizing smart contract, InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), and multi-layer encryption mechanisms for access control of digital assets in the metaverse. Our proposed design eliminates the intervention of intermediaries and offers a wide range of advanced security features such as resistance against data leakage and data alteration without trust assumptions among participants. Besides, key features of blockchain are leveraged to provide the system with immutability, traceability and transparency of information. To prove the feasibility of our design, we build a Decentralized Application (DApp) operating as a marketplace for digital assets using the proposed DAM framework. Experimental results indicate that the framework is more cost-effective than existing platforms, while advanced security features are integrated and automation is maximized 
A Novel Static Model in d-q Coordinates for a Common-Emitter Amplifier
Authors: Campos Jose
Published: July 2023

 This paper introduces a static model in dq coordinates for a common-emitter amplifier configuration to address low-power signal amplification. The model is derived through the transformation from sinusoidal to rotational coordinates. Linear compensators face challenges with sinusoidal waveforms, hence the need for static modeling. Simulations validate the model's reliability. Overall, this contribution improves the common-emitter amplifier configuration modeling and analysis. 
Literature Review : Potensi Tanaman Mawar Merah (Rosa damascena) Beserta Kandungan Senyawa di Dalamnya
Authors: Imran Ali
Published: July 2023

Processing of plants as medicine or as industrial products is mostly done nowadays, for example in the beauty industry. Rossa damascena is a plant that can be used as a medicinal plant. This flower has many benefits, its essential oil and extract have long been used in body wash products, perfumes, skin lotions and medicines. However, there is not much management and distribution of drugs circulating in the community. The processing of these medicinal plants is a promising matter for pharmacists, because utilizing medicinal plants to be used as medicine can expand the nomenclature of drugs. The method used is the collection and screening of data that has inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results obtained are various information regarding the compound content and its potency contained in Rosa damascena.
Pengaruh Pendinginan Awal terhadap Pertumbuhan Umbi Lapis Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) sebagai Dasar Pembuatan Brosur bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Rahmaniah Ummu
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of pre-cooling on the growth of shallot (Allium cepa L.) bulbs as a basis for compiling brochures for the community and to develop research results on the growth of shallot (Allium cepa L.) bulbs. This type of research is pure experiment and development research. Data collection techniques in this study are using techniques: 1) observation; 2) validation; and 3) documentation. The data analysis technique used is Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5%. The treatment given to Bima local shallots was 1 treatment without refrigeration and 4 pre-cooling treatments, each of which was repeated 4 times to obtain 20 experimental units. The parameters measured are: 1) plant height; 2) number of leaves; and 3) leaf diameter. The results of this study indicate that, on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, and leaf diameter it is stated that fcount <ftable indicates no difference at a significant level. From the results of development research in the form of brochures compiled and validated by content or material experts with an average score of 76.6%, validation of language experts with an average score of 74%, and display expert validation with an average score of 77.5%, as well as community readability test with an average score of 79.83%. Therefore, the brochure does not need to be revised and the contents of the brochure are legible.
Effect of Employee Perception of Sex Diversity and Employee Perception of Retaining Sex Diversity on Work Efforts Mediated By Interactional Justice, Distributive Justice, and Procedural Justice in Public Sector
Authors: Putra Yohanes Rico Ananda , Syaebani Muhammad Irfan
Published: July 2023

Digital transformation has become one of the government programs. In an organization full of diversity, leaders need to carry out good governance. Proper diversity management is needed for organizations with diverse employees. Diversity management can be felt by employees from two perspectives, namely how employees see the existing diversity and how employees see the organization's efforts to maintain diversity. Apart from being applied to managing organizations, diversity management is directly proportional to organizational justice. This research aims to determine the effect of perceptions of sex diversity and perceptions of retaining sex diversity on employee work efforts in the public sector mediated by interactional justice, distributive justice, and procedural justice in organizations. Research data was collected using a questionnaire and obtained 148 respondents. The collected data was analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) based Structural Equation Modeling method with the SmartPLS application. The results showed that there was a positive effect on perceptions of employee diversity and perceptions of retaining employee diversity on work effort mediated by procedural justice. However, the results showed that other variables had a different effect. This research contributes to providing an overview regarding how to improve the work efforts of employees in the public sector, especially those with a high level of diversity.
Incidentally Detected Inferior Vena Cava Anomalies: 3 Case Reports
Authors: Doğan Demet , Gökçe Kağan , Dağaşan Miran Su
Published: July 2023

Objective: Inferior vena cava (IVC) anomalies are very rare vascular embryological variations, the incidence rate in the general population is 0.5%. IVC anomalies are usually asymptomatic and detected incidentally. The inferior vena cava is formed between the 6th and 8th weeks of intrauterine embryological development. IVC occurs due to the fusion of the supracardinal, postcardinal, and subcardinal veins during the embryological period. This union results from complex anastomosis of the embryological stage veins. During this time, various IVC anomalies may develop. IVC anomalies increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremity. Because of the increased risk of deep vein thrombosis in these patients, anti-embolism prophylaxis can be performed before the operation. Therefore, the risk of pulmonary embolism increases as well. The use of computed tomography has become more common nowadays. The detection rate of IVC anomalies has increased in examinations performed for other purposes.   
Case: IVC anomalies are important in terms of surgical interventions and the use of a vena cava filter. Knowing the existence of IVC anomalies can be crucial in preventing complications that may arise during surgical and radiological procedures. The objective of this study is to present three different cases with incidentally detected IVC anomalies.
Tata cara sertifikasi pemenuhan aspek cara pembuatan obat tradisional yang baik (CPOTB) bertahap dalam rangka kemudahan bagi usaha mikro kecil (UMK) di Bandung Jawa Barat
Authors: Kusnadi Ivanna Fauziyah
Published: July 2023

Produk obat tradisional terus berkembang dengan pesat, baik diproduksi oleh UMOT, UKOT, IOT, IEBA, maupun industri farmasi. Dengan berkembangnya penggunaan obat tradisional, UMK seperti UKOT dan UMOT menjadi lebih banyak terbentuk. Namun, maraknya UMK yang hadir ini tidak diikuti dengan pemenuhan ketentuan terkait pemeriksaan sarana yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan Laporan Tahunan BBPOM di Bandung, pemeriksaan sarana UMOT/UKOT dilaksanakan terhadap 21 sarana dan sebanyak 33,33% tidak memenuhi ketentuan (TMK). Hasil pemeriksaan sarana yang tidak memenuhi ketentuan tersebut salah satunya dikarenakan tidak memenuhi aspek-aspek CPOTB baik itu sanitasi higiene dan dokumentasi (42,86%). Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya kesadaran dari pelaku usaha terkait dasar-dasar dalam pembuatan suatu produk obat tradisional dimulai dari awal berdirinya sarana tersebut dan juga ketidaktahuan pelaku usaha terhadap dasar hukum yang harus dianut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan terkait tata cara sertifikasi pemenuhan aspek CPOTB dalam rangka memudahkan UMK untuk mendaftarkan sarananya kepada Balai POM.
Regulasi pengawasan iklan obat tradisional yang berlaku di Indonesia
Authors: Qothrunnadaa Taqiyyah
Published: July 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi industri farmasi sejalan dengan pertumbuhan industri jamu atau obat tradisional Indonesia yang semakin berkembang. Minat masyarakat untuk membeli suatu produk terpengaruh oleh bermacam faktor, yaitu cara produk tersebut dipromosikan, seperti iklan. Meningkatnya peredaran obat tradisional tersebut menyebabkan meningkatnya penggunaan iklan yang berlebihan atau oknum produsen yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan, sehingga diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat melindungi masyarakat, serta memperjelas bila ikla yang dipromosikan berdasar pada ketentuan yang berlaku. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelusuran pustaka primer dan sekunder terkait regulasi mengenai Periklanan. Regulasi yang mengatur mengenai periklanan khususnya untuk Obat Tradisional adalah Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No. 386/MENKES/SK/IV/1994 mengenai Pedoman Periklanan: Obat Bebas, Obat Tradisional, Alat Kesehatan, Kosmetika, Perbekalan Kesehatan Rumah Tangga dan Makanan-Minuman
The Impact of Online Self-Scheduling Platform Optimization on Patient Directed Access to Screening Mammography Appointments During the COVID-19 Pandemic | A Single Institution Experience
Authors: Kalambo Megan , Candelaria Rosalind , Omofoye Toma S , Nghiem Thu , Miller Deralyn
Published: July 2023

Objective: During the COVID-19 pandemic, screening mammography utilization declined nationally by nearly 65% compared to pre-pandemic volumes. This study assessed the impact of online screening mammography self-scheduling platform optimization on patient scheduling, rescheduling and cancellation rates during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A retrospective review of online SM scheduling utilization between October 1, 2019, and December 31, 2022 was performed. The electronic health record (EHR) was queried to extract the total number of SMs performed, online scheduling, rescheduling and cancellation rates during the busiest screening mammography months of October through December in 2019 and 2022.
Results: October to December online SM scheduling patient activity rose from 57 to 1481 patients when comparing 2019 and 2022 performance, representing a 26-fold increase in online platform utilization after EHR-tethered scheduling integration (p=0.013). This resulted in a concurrent 16x fold reduction in patient access specialist SM scheduling engagement. Concurrently, SM scheduling automation resulted in increases in appointment rescheduling and cancellation rates, from 14% to 22% (p=0.005) and 18% to 38% (p=0.000), respectively.
Discussion: Optimization of our online self-scheduling platform with EHR integration resulted in a 26-fold increase in online self-scheduling patient utilization and a 16x fold reduction in DI-PAS hands on SM scheduling engagement. The rates of OSS patient appointment rescheduling and cancellation also increased but the overall net gain in self-scheduling automation should not deter continued use and implementation of this program.
Escala de comunicación padres e hijos adolescentes: Evidencia de validez en México
Authors: Urías Aguirre Karla María , Montero Pardo Xolyanetzin , Musitu Ochoa Gonzalo , Estévez López Estefanía , Jiménez Martínez Teresa Isabel , Padilla-Bautista Joaquín Alberto
Published: July 2023

La calidad de la comunicación entre padres e hijos es un factor de riesgo o protección para el desarrollo de dificultades en los adolescentes; por ello, es fundamental que los profesionales de la prevención e intervención psicológica dispongan de instrumentos válidos y fiables para evaluar este indicador de la calidad del funcionamiento familiar. El objetivo fue obtener evidencia de validez de la escala de comunicación entre padres e hijos de Barnes y Olson (1982). Se obtuvieron dos muestras, una de 661 participantes (media = 15 años, DE = 1.6) para el análisis factorial exploratorio. Y otra de 240 participantes (media = 14.8 años, DE = 1.6 años) para el análisis factorial confirmatorio. Ambos análisis mostraron que el instrumento se constituye por dos factores que explican el 47% (madre) y 49% (padre) de la varianza. Los coeficientes de fiabilidad de la escala final para madres y padres oscilaron entre 0.64 y 0.78. Los hallazgos evidencian que esta escala presenta propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para utilizarla en población mexicana.
Relación entre las prácticas parentales y la conducta agresiva en adolescentes de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes
Authors: Doumerc Pompa César Conrado , Cuamba Osorio Nehemías , Aguilera Rubalcaba San Juana , Pedroza-Cabrera Francisco Javier , Martínez Martínez Kalina Isela
Published: July 2023

La conducta agresiva representa uno de los problemas más relevantes en la actualidad. Por ello, es imperativo estudiar sus causas, procesos y consecuencias, así como las posibles formas en las que puede ser tratada y prevenida. Uno de los factores con los que este comportamiento ha sido asociado son las prácticas parentales. Este estudio buscó analizar la relación entre las prácticas de comunicación, autonomía, imposición, control psicológico y control conductual por parte de ambos padres y la conducta agresiva en adolescentes. Se llevó a cabo un estudio no experimental, cuantitativo, transversal y correlacional, en el que se administraron el cuestionario de agresividad y la escala de prácticas parentales a 1171 estudiantes entre 15 y 19 años (M = 15.95; 53 % mujeres). La prueba rho de Spearman permitió observar correlaciones estadísticamente significativas entre las dimensiones que componen la escala de prácticas parentales y las dimensiones de la conducta agresiva. Las prácticas de comunicación, autonomía y control conductual de ambos padres se asociaron negativamente con la CA, mientras que las de imposición y control psicológico se relacionaron positivamente. Una crianza caracterizada por niveles altos de comunicación, fomento de autonomía y adecuado control conductual se asocia con menores niveles de conductas agresivas en los hijos.
Innovative potential and legal support of socio-economic development of Ukraine: a challenge for the global world
Authors: Мякушко Надія
Published: July 2023

The collection of materials presents reports and messages of the scientific meeting of scientists, organizers of education, scientific and pedagogical workers, practitioners, applicants for various degrees of education, devoted to the analysis of political, legal, socio-philosophical, educational, pedagogical, financial, economic and other dimensions of innovative development Ukraine and the world. Separate attention is paid to Ukraine's opposition to Russian military aggression and the ways of post-war reconstruction of the country are outlined. The materials of the collection will be of interest to scientists, teachers and applicants for education, to all who are involved in the scientific and theoretical analysis of the modern world.
Asas Pertanggungjawaban Mutlak (Strict Liability) dalam Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Lingkungan oleh Korporasi
Authors: Rasyidi Brahmantiyo , Nachrawi Gunawan , Juwita Juwita
Published: July 2023

Indonesia merupakan suatu negara hukum yang menjunjung tinggi prinsip-prinsip hukumnya.  Pemahaman sejauh ini terhadap hukum hanya berfokus pada aturan-aturan yang kaku dan sistem hukum, tanpa mempertimbangkan hubungannya dengan persoalan-persoalan yang perlu diselesaikan. Dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman yang berkelanjutan, manusia perlu melakukan adaptasi dan transformasi sebagai upaya untuk tetap bertahan. pembangunan juga menghasilkan konsekuensi yang merugikan bagi masyarakat itu sendiri. Salah satu dampak negatif yang umum terkait dengan pembangunan adalah dampaknya terhadap lingkungan hidup. Pembangunan yang dilakukan seringkali menyebabkan masalah dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup. Korporasi secara bahasa disebut corporatie, corporation, atau corporate dalam Bahasa latin. Dalam artian sempit dapat diartikan sebagai badan hukum yang memiliki kewenang untuk bertindak dan melakukan sesuatu. Di Indonesia, terdapat suatu kejadian yang masih menjadi contoh nyata mengenai pencemaran lingkungan oleh perusahaan korporasi. Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi sebagai subjek tindak pidana menghadapi tantangan ketika aparat penegak hukum masih mendasarkan pada prinsip kesalahan, yang berarti "tidak ada pidana tanpa adanya kesalahan". Asas Tanggung Jawab Mutlak (Strict Liability) telah diatur dalam Pasal 88 UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia. maka penulis tertarik untuk menganalisis asas strict liability dalam pertanggungjawaban korporasi serta penerapannya terhadap kejahatan lingkungan dengan judul Asas Tanggung Jawab Mutlak (Strict Liability) Dalam Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Oleh Korporasi. metode penelitian hukum normative yang bersifat deskriptif”
Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pidana Kekerasan terhadap Aparat yang sedang Melakukan Tugas yang Sah
Authors: Mosargadhajo Yohanes , Huda Misbahul
Published: July 2023

Beberapa peristiwa hukum yang terjadi dalam beberapa tahun ini menunjukkan motif-motif yang semakin fleksibel karena dampak dari perkembangan zaman. Salah satunya adalah fenomena tindakan kekerasan yang bahkan terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat dengan melibatkan aparat kepolisan sebagai penegak hukum, baik antara aparat dengan masyarakat maupun sesama aparat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara yuridis tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap aparat yang sedang melakukan tugas yang sah sebagaimana studi kasus penyerangan seorang bandar judi bersama kelompoknya terhadap anggota Polrestabes Medan yang sedang menjalankan tugasnya merazia tempat perjudian yang dilarang berdasarkan undang-undang. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan bersumber dari bahan hukum primer yaitu KUHP. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan KUHP, tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh pelaku dalam kaitannya dengan penyerangan terhadap anggota polisi dapat memenuhi 3 pasal berlapis yaitu Pasal 351 ayat (2) KUHP tentang penganiayaan yang menyebabkan luka berat dengan ancaman maksimal 5 tahun pidana penjara, Pasal 170 ayat (2) ke-2 KUHP tentang pengeroyokan yang mengakibatkan luka berat dengan ancaman maksimal 9 tahun pidana penjara, dan Pasal 212 KUHP tentang tindak pidana kekerasaan terhadap aparat dengan ancaman maksimal 1 tahun 4 bulan pidana penjara. adapun mengenai ketentuan pasal berlapis diatur dalam Pasal 65 KUHP yaitu ancamannya hanya satu pidana saja dengan ketentuan pidana pokok sejenis dengan ancaman pidana yang paling berat tetapi boleh menambah sepertiga hukuman.
Analisis Tindak Pidana dan Tuntutan Korban terhadap Tersangka Afiliator Platform Binary Option Nomor 117/PID.SUS/2022/PT BTN
Authors: Alpiansyah Taufik Tri , Miharja Marjan
Published: July 2023

Binary option merupakan platform trading online menawarkan dana dalam bentuk uang (forex), emas, perak, dan saham. Permasalahan yang terjadi transaksi binary option bukan investasi melainkan dinilai sebagai judi online, karena sekedar memprediksi aset telah meningkat atau menurun. Para pelaku berupaya melakukan unsur money laundering dari investasi ilegal agar menyembuyikan aset yang diperoleh dari sumber sah. Investasi illegal ialah sumber utama kejahatan primer dari adanya money laundy Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui Bagaimana tindak pidana tersangka afiliator platform binary option. (2) Bagaimana tuntutan korban terkait tersangka afiliator platform binary option, dan (3) Bagaimana vonis tahanan terhadap tersangka afiliator platform binary option. Metode penelitian ialah Yudiris Normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tindak pidana tersangka afiliator platform binary option adalah investasi ilegal dan money laundering. Terdakwa Indra Kesuma dinyatakan melanggar tindak pidana pencucian uang dan pelanggara data  transaksi elektronik melanggar Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang pasal 3 Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 dan Pasal 45A ayat (1) UUuNomor.19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Indra Kesuma di Vonis 10 tahun penjara, sangsi  5 miliar rupiah namun dapat diganti 10 bulan penjara apabila tidak dibayar. Hasil penyitaan aset kasus binary option dikembalikan kepada korban. Vonis tahanan terhadap tersangka afiliator Indra Kesuma telah sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku.
Kepastian Hukum Badan Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Konstruksi Indonesia dalam Perjanjian Penanaman Modal Asing di Sektor Konstruksi
Authors: Handoko Bayu , Prihadiati RR. Lyia Aina
Published: July 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia berkomitmen untuk memprioritaskan percepatan pembangunan dan infrastruktur serta konstruksi sebagai salah satu penggerak perekonomian nasional. Hal ini menjadikan Indonesia sebagai pasar konstruksi terbesar di ASEAN. Berkat pencapaian tersebut, Indonesia saat ini menjadi negara terdepan bagi perusahaan konstruksi asing untuk beroperasi dan mengembangkan bisnisnya. Penelitian hukum standar digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa perjanjian kerjasama yang dapat dilakukan antara investor asing dengan investor dalam negeri. Secara khusus, Undang-Undang Jasa Konstruksi tentang Perjanjian Kerjasama Penanaman Modal Asing di Bidang Konstruksi menawarkan peluang kepada perusahaan asing untuk terlibat dalam proyek pembangunan konstruksi melalui pembentukan usaha patungan atau operasi bersama dengan perusahaan Indonesia. Kepastian hukum Badan Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Konstruksi Indonesia sebagai salah satu badan yang berwenang menyelesaikan sengketa yang timbul dari perjanjian kerjasama penanaman modal asing di bidang konstruksi didasarkan pada Pasal 32 UU Penanaman Modal No. 25 Tahun 2007, Pasal 88 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Jasa Konstruksi, Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dan Pasal 93 Ayat 1 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2020 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Jasa Konstruksi.
Diabetes associated complicated disorders and its treatment a review article
Authors: Kale Siva Rama Krishna Sai
Published: July 2023

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasingly prevalent in the worldwide and is associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and rising health care costs. Microvascular and, to a lesser extent, macrovascular complications are recognized to result from uncontrolled hyperglycemia. However, intensive therapy to achieve normal glucose levels is not without risk, as demonstrated by increased rates of hypoglycemia, weight gain, and all-cause mortality rates in the intensive treatment arm of the ACCORD trial. In addition, observational studies indicate that the presence of diabetes increases the risk of other comorbidities such as fracture and certain cancers, and treatment choice may affect risk. Thus, in an effort to maintain glucose control, the clinician encounters a complex interplay of primary disease management while simultaneously seeking to avoid complications associated with glucose lowering. The chronic nature of diabetes management, efficacy must be balanced against side effects to achieve a tolerable long-term regimen. The goal of this concept is to identify complications of non-insulin treatment of diabetes. The major classes of medication should be reviewed with special attention given to patient considerations, mechanism of action, effect on weight, and cardiovascular outcomes, and additional class-specific side effects including effects on bone. In addition, effects on β-cell function are rectified. It is possible to identify diabetes mellitus risk years or decades in advance on the basis of numerous personal, historic, and laboratory measures and user-friendly clinical decision-support tool to estimate absolute risk for individuals. The patient families, communities, and health organizations should encourage healthy eating and physical activity and should focus the most intensive diabetes mellitus prevention efforts on those at highest risk for progression to diabetes mellitus.
BioHackEU22 Report: Enhancing Research Data Management in Galaxy and Data Stewardship Wizard by utilising RO-Crates
Authors: Eguinoa Ignacio , Suchánek Marek , Knaisl Vojtěch , Slifka Jan , De Geest Paul , López David , Gruning Bjorn , Leo Simone , Soiland-Reyes Stian
Published: July 2023

This report describes the integration of RO-Crates into Data Stewardship Wizard and Galaxy during the BioHackathon Europe 2023, aiming to improve data management and sharing in scientific research. By utilizing RO-Crates, researchers can easily create machine-readable metadata for their datasets, ensuring long-term discoverability, accessibility, and reusability. The seamless integration of RO-Crates in these platforms enhances collaboration between researchers and institutions, facilitating data sharing and reuse across projects and domains. Future efforts may focus on enhancing RO-Crate's interoperability with other standards and platforms, as well as promoting wider adoption through outreach and education initiatives to meet the evolving needs of researchers and institutions in data stewardship.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Perhitungan dan Pembagian SHU Pada KPRI SMADA Palangka Raya
Authors: Noor Anisa  , Dehen Erang  , Windy Utami Putri
Published: July 2023

Analysis of the Implementation of Calculation and Distribution of SHU at KPRI SMADA at SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya. The location of this research is KPRI SMADA SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya which is located at Jalan K.S. Tubun No.02 Pahandut, Palangka Raya City. This cooperative was formed on January 25, 1988 with a cooperative legal entity No: 1057/BH/XIX/1989. This thesis was written with the aim of knowing the implementation of the calculation and distribution of SHU in the KPRI SMADA Cooperative in 2021; and to find out the distribution of SHU KPRI SMADA in 2021 in accordance with the provisions in the AD/ART KPRI SMADA SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, this type of research uses a document studies, data collection methods used are documentation, interviews, and observation, and the data obatined is analyzed using the profit an loss formula. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the calculation and distribution of the remaining operating results (SHU) of KPRI "SMADA" at SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya in 2021, namely; (1) a) Total revenue minus total expenditure so as to produce Remaining Operating Results (SHU) of Rp. 721,639,036.93 of the calculation of the Remaining Operating Income (SHU) is in accordance with the Articles of Association and Bylaws (AD/ART) in the KPRI SMADA SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya report. b) The distribution of the remainder is determined based on; 25% reserve fund, 35% loan service, 20% deposit service, 7.5% management fund, 5% employee fund, 2.5% education fund, 2.5% social fund and 2.5% work area development fund. (2) Calculation and distribution of Operating Profits (SHU) in accordance with applicable regulations and provisions in AD/ART based on accounting principles, cooperatives, in accordance with the provisions of Law no. 25 of 1992 concerning cooperatives and AD/ART. (3) Calculation and Distribution of SHU for Members, namely; The distribution of SHU of maya members is Rp. 1,749,922; SHU dino of Rp. 877,608; bima SHU is 1,334,570, the higher the loan the higher the interest and Remaining Operating Income (SHU) obtained and the calculation and distribution is in accordance with accounting principles, cooperatives and the provisions of Law no. 25 of 1992 concerning cooperatives and in accordance with the Articles of Association (AD) and Bylaws (ART).
Medicinal plants with antidiabetic activity used in the traditional medicine in Bolivia: A review
Authors:   Czech University of Life Sciences, Pekova Lucie , Ziarovska Jana ,   Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Fernandez-Cusimamani Eloy ,   Czech University of Life Sciences
Published: July 2023

The present study aimed to document the traditional use of medicinal plants used to treat Diabetes mellitus Type II in Bolivia. Based on the scientific literature were identified 35 medicinal plant species distributed in 21 botanical families, of which 52 % are native to Bolivia and 48 % are introduced. The botanical families with the highest representation of species were Asteraceae (7 species, 19%) and Fabaceae (17%). The most frequented growth forms were herbs (34%) and trees (29%). Leaves (30%) were the most frequently used plant parts, followed by roots (14%), and bark (9%), mostly prepared as an infusion (40%) and decoction (33%). From the available scientific studies, 25 medicinal species were verified for their antidiabetic properties with positive results, but it is necessary provide more biochemical and clinical analysis of medicinal plants to make better use of their potential.
Bio-guided study of secondary metabolites with antimicrobial activity and isolation of D-pinitol from Leucaena esculentaand L. leucocephalaseeds
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mora-Villa Angeles , Estrella-Parra Antonio ,   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Avila-Acevedo Guillermo ,   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Jimenez-Estrada Manuel ,   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Lira-Saade Rafael ,   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Hernandez-Delgado Tzasna ,   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
Published: July 2023

Phytochemical bio-guided studies are used to find compounds with biological activity. Flavonoids from seeds of Leucaenaspecies have antimicrobial activity in strains of medical interest, therefore, fresh seeds were collected from the town of Tlayacapan, Morelos, Mexico. The methanolic extracts were obtained by the maceration technique, targeted fractionation was performed using adsorption and molecular exclusion chromatographic techniques; to observe the antimicrobial activity, agardiffusion techniques were used; spectrometric and spectroscopic techniques were used for the characterization of D-pinitol, resulting from the fractionation of L. leucocephala. Antimicrobial activity was found on strains of Escherichia coliCUSI and Staphylococcus aureusATCC 29213 of the most polar fractions, identifying the responsible compounds by HPLC: caffeic acid, gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, quercetin, catechin and apigenin, these compounds can inhibit the activation enzymatic, synthesis of nucleicacids and proteins, chelating with different ions, etc.
Knowledge and use of medicinal plants in Calpan, Puebla, Mexico: The perception of various social sectors
Authors:   Universidad Politecnica de Huatusco, Vilaboa Arroniz Julio , Platas Rosado Diego Esteban ,   Colegio de Postgraduados, Zetina Cordoba Pedro ,   Universidad Politecnica de Huatusco, Gasperin Garcia Erika Maria ,   Universidad Politecnica de Huatusco, Velazquez Muñoz Cristhian Adolfo ,   Centro de Bachillerato Tecnologico, Santiago Hernandez Jose Luis ,   Centro de Bachillerato Tecnologico Agropecuario
Published: July 2023

Medicinal plants (HMS) have been part of everyday life in Mexico, despite being popular, little has been documented about their knowledge and use. A diagnosis was made to know the perception of the general public, housewives, doctors, teachers and people dedicated to herbalism about medicinal plants (HMS). The instruments of the poll (100), the survey (130), the census (37) and the interview (6) were used in the sectors of the population mentioned above. Descriptive statistics and measures of central tendency were used. It is a transgenerational knowledge, transmitted verbally and is part of everyday life. Its use is through infusions (tea) fordiseases considered mild. This knowledge has been relegated to the elderly and people with less purchasing power. However, 100% of the surveyed population knows and/or has used HMS. As empirical knowledge becomes scientific, it will be possible to know its effects on human health, therefore, it is important to carry out experimental studies on the biological effects of plants. In this way, its use could be further expanded through appropriate public policies.
Desain Pengembangan E-Modul IPA Materi Kalor Berbasis Flipbook Maker Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arifin Irvin Novita , Arif Rifda Mardian , Arifin Vicka Mutiati , Juniarti Yenti , Sutisna Icam
Published: July 2023

This study aims to produce a product development design for the Science E-Module Heat Material Based on Flipbook Maker to increase the learning motivation of fifth-grade students at 60 State Elementary Schools, East City, Gorontalo City. The method used in this study refers to the Hannafin & Peck model. Hannafin & Peck’s model is a product-oriented research model. This model means that the product produced in this research is prioritized. At the same time, the effect produced in this study is an e-module of heat material based on flipbook maker in improving learning motivation of fifth-grade students. The E-Module of heat material design based on Flipbook Maker, which is designed using the Flipbook Maker application, has very feasible criteria of 95%. Thus, the E-module (electronic module) of heat material science designed using the Flipbook Maker application is included in the possible standards, can be used in learning, and is believed to generate student motivation in education, train students to think high-level and master technology.
Penerapan Metode STIFIN Dalam Memahami Gaya Belajar Siswa
Authors: Aisyah Nur , Sholehatun mahdia
Published: July 2023

Ada cara untuk mengamati perbedaan seberapa baik siswa dalam memahami mata pelajaran yang diajarkan selama proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran yang baik perlu memperhatikan beberapa unsur, salah satunya adalah aspek pendekatan pembelajaran yang efektif. Metode kecerdasan STIFIN merupakan salah satu dari beberapa pendekatan efektif yang dapat digunakan selama proses pembelajaran. Pendekatan ini berusaha untuk memudahkan siswa memahami gaya belajar. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk memahami gaya belajar siswa Wilayah Al-Mawaddah Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk beberapa jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Observasi dan dokumentasi langsung, yang dimulai dengan melihat data wawancara dan dokumentasi selama di lapangan,. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa siswa lebih mudah memahami strategi pembelajaran yang efektif untuk digunakan selama proses pembelajaran. Adapun penerapannya dapat dilakukan dengan diawali ice breaking untuk menyamakan kondisi peserta didik supaya mempermudah dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan. Penyediaan media juga sangat mendukung dalam proses pembelajaran guna memberikan dukungan terhadap siswa. lalu dilakukanlah pendekatan sesuai dengan mesin kecerdasar masing-masing siswa.