bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Связь профессионального выгорания с депрессией: обзор зарубежных исследований
Authors: Вельтищев Дмитрий Юрьевич , Ковалевская Оксана Борисовна , Серавина Ольга Феликсовна
Published: December 2023

Задача обзора зарубежных публикаций заключается в анализе психопатологических проявлений выгорания и его клинического варианта (истощения). Исследования указывают на наличие тесной взаимосвязи выгорания и депрессивных расстройств, провоцированных хроническими профессиональными стрессовыми факторами. Приводятся критерии клинического варианта выгорания (истощения), включающие все признаки астенического синдрома. Рассматриваются особенности психофармакотерапии депрессий с сопутствующим истощением с акцентом на препаратах с дофаминергическими свойствами.
Метод изучения функциональных связей в головном мозге с помощью фМРТ, связанной с задачей, и возможности его применения для исследования шизофрении
Authors: Печенкова Екатерина Васильевна
Published: December 2023

Цель: рассмотреть публикации последних лет и обосновать перспективы применения фМРТ в изучении природы психических заболеваний.Результат: продемонстрирован переход от методов, ориентированных на локализацию психических функций, к изучению функциональных связей в головном мозге. При этом, хотя более популярным для этой цели остается фМРТ покоя, более перспективной может оказаться фМРТ, связанная с задачей. В частности, она предоставляет более объективную информацию, чем фМРТ покоя, помогает понять, как работают на уровне функциональных систем головного мозга уже зарекомендовавшие себя специфические для различных нозологий поведенческие диагностические пробы.Вывод: метод фМРТ, связанной с задачей, вносит свой существенный вклад в концепцию нарушений коннектома при многих психических и неврологических заболеваниях.
Legalization of Public Documents Through Apostille: A Legal Reform in Public Services
Authors: Tan Winsherly , Patros Asmin , Hutauruk Rufinus Hotmaulana
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is a country that has the objective of ensuring the welfare of its citizens. One effective way to achieve prosperity for its citizens is by implementing excellent public services, especially when it comes to the fulfillment of rights concerning the legalization of public documents. Therefore, this study is aimed to analyze the application of the Apostille convention in the legalization of public documents, and to investigate the changes in the law of public services related to the legalization of documents after the Apostille enactment. This legal study is categorized as a type of doctrinal analysis. Specifically, it is descriptive and analytical. Juridical and theoretical foundations were used for data analysis and the theoretical basis employed was the Theory of Legal Reform. The finding is consistent with the principles of the Legal Reform Theory. Legalization of public documents has undergone legal reform because legalization of public documents can be done online and in a short time. This shows that law, as a means of reform, has been realized because it has met the needs of society for the public. Despite the enhancement of public services, several aspects require careful consideration and improvement. This includes establishing effective cooperation with the Regional Office of Law and Human Rights, which acted as a liaison for Apostille services at the regional level. Additionally, the Regional Office of Law and Human Rights assume a pivotal role in overseeing the printing of certificates to ensure accessibility for the public.
Editorial Notes
Afro-European Identity and Literature. A Transnational Perspective
Authors: Girotto Alice
Published: December 2023

The angles from which the contributions in this section look at the issue and the theoretical approaches they propose are quite diverse. There is first of all a terminological concern: what, specifically, does ‘Afro-European’ mean? Which people, and therefore which writers, fall into this category?
Amzat Boukari-Yabara et. al. Europa Oxalá: ensaios
Authors: Mariotti Elisa
Published: December 2023

Resenha de Boukari-Yabara, A. et al. (2021). Europa Oxalá: ensaios. Porto: Afrontamento, 125 pp.
Vocalizar a ferida
A ‘memória poética’ da comunidade afrodescendente portuguesa
Authors: Biasio Nicola
Published: December 2023

Taking into consideration the recent emergence of Afrodescendant literature in Portugal and the ongoing literary criticism debate surrounding its delineations, this article engages in an analysis of its poetic production through the concept of ‘poetic memory’. Poetic memory constitutes a politically charged remembrance endeavour, seeking to elucidate the enduring ramifications of the colonial legacy through the act of composing poetry. The poetry collections by Yara Nakahanda Monteiro and raquellima, along with the collaborative project Djidiu – A herança do ouvido, notably awaken the ghosts of Afrodescendant postmemory. They establish a bridge between the timeless echoes of historical violence and the complexities of identity concerns. These texts underscore the potential for vulnerability and memory to evolve into both individual and collective healing practices through the medium of poetry and its vocalization. Through the invocation of the colonial past and its enduring spectral presence, this poetic production accentuates the urgency, for Portuguese society, to assume responsibility for this historical legacy.
Rereading Afropean Identities through Espérance Hakuzwimana’s Tutta intera
Authors: Medugno Marco
Published: December 2023

This article investigates the term Afropean through an analysis of Espérance Hakuzwimana’s debut novel Tutta intera (2022). It aims to show how the novel, far from losing sight of the national context as the term Afropean implies, effectively mediates issues related to specific localities and temporalities (racist and racial configurations in Italy in the 2010s) and transnational influences (the European and North American experiences of colonialism and slavery). By exploring the intersection of Afropean and Afroitalian, the novel aims to decentre the notion of (white) Europeanness and Italianness while highlighting global articulations of Blackness. Space, language, and class will be key elements to demonstrate how the novel expands the boundaries of Afropean/Afropeanness beyond race to promote a more inclusive and intersectional understanding of the term.
“From This Love We’ll Demand Our Rights, and We Shall Win”
A Postcolonial Ecocritical Reading of Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were
Authors: Xausa Chiara
Published: December 2023

This article proposes a reading of How Beautiful We We Were, a timely novel about intergenerational justice and politics published in 2021 by Cameroonian-American author Imbolo Mbue. The first part of the article introduces the field of postcolonial ecocriticism and examines the historical and contemporary impacts of colonialism on the environment as represented in the novel. My reading then foregrounds the voices of resistance and activism of How Beautiful We Were’s young protagonists and their coming-of-age as postcolonial eco-citizens, and finally moves to highlight the urgency for environmental justice and decolonization in the face of ongoing global environmental challenges.
Jacques Benoit. Le petit monsieur
Authors: Paraboschi Francesca
Published: December 2023

Compte rendu de Benoit, J. (2023). Le petit monsieur. Torino: Rosenberg & Sellier, 167 pp.
In memoriam : Józef Kwaterko, un passeur de culture
Authors: Obszyński Michał
Published: December 2023

Décédé le 2 août 2023, le professeur Józef Kwaterko était reconnu comme l’un des plus grands spécialistes dans le domaine de la francophonie des Amériques et l’un des précurseurs de la recherche sur la littérature québécoise en Pologne. Au total, le professeur Kwaterko est l’auteur, coauteur ou rédacteur de plus de cent cinquante articles et ouvrages scientifiques dans lesquels s’entrecroisent les cultures du Québec, d’Haïti, des Antilles françaises ainsi que la culture juive
The Sensitivity Level of the Coastal Areas in Bulukumba Regency to Waste Pollution
Authors: Adinuha Dinda Afifah , Agus Syamsul Bahri , Zamani Neviaty Putri
Published: December 2023

The presence of waste in coastal environments can lead to increased coastal damage and burden. Most of the population's activities in Bulukumba Regency are concentrated in coastal areas, thus making this region susceptible to significant pressure from waste pollution. This research aims to determine the level of coastal area sensitivity in Bulukumba towards waste pollution. The study was conducted from October to December 2022. The research location is the coastal area of Bulukumba Regency, which includes seven subdistricts: Gantarang, Ujung Bulu, Ujung Loe, Bonto Bahari, Bontotiro, Herlang, and Kajang. Primary data were obtained through interviews and direct observations at the research locations, while secondary data were collected through literature studies and relevant institutions in Bulukumba. The results of parameter weighting using the expert judgment method indicate that five important parameters are used to assess the sensitivity of the coastal environment to waste pollution. These parameters consist of current velocity (20.27%), distance of the ecosystem from the harbor (18.92%), distance of the ecosystem from settlements (18.92%), distance of the ecosystem from rivers (17.57%), and the presence of waste on the coast (17.57%). The distribution of coastal environmental sensitivity levels to waste pollution shows that the eastern coastal areas are more sensitive to waste pollution than the southern coastal areas. The current velocity is the most significant parameter influencing the coastal environment's sensitivity to waste pollution and holds the highest weight and score across all research areas.
Sedimentation Rate Analysis Waters in Tegalsari Beach Fishery Port, Tegal
Authors: Idris Muhamad Kemal , Heriyanto Benny Kemal , Sodik Suryo Nur , Setyaningsih Wahyu Adi
Published: December 2023

Tegalsari Coastal Fishing Port (PPP) is a fishing area located in Tegal City and is a port with fairly dense ship activity. With the conditions owned in the Tegalsari PPP, it makes the Coastal Fishing Port with high economic potential. Conditions that affect activities at Tegalsari PPP are the silting of shipping lanes which cause sedimentation in the port pond or in the shipping channel. Therefore, information about bathymetry and sedimentation rate is needed to facilitate shipping flows at PPP Tegalsari. The purpose of this study is to identify hydrooceanographic conditions in Tegalsari PPP, analyze sedimentation rates in Tegalsari PPP and provide recommendations for the results of sedimentation rate analysis. The data used in this study contained 3 data, namely bathymetric data, tidal data and sedimentation rate data. For data processing using Mike 21 software. The results that have been carried out in this study have varied results on bathymetric conditions and sedimentation rates in Tegalsari PPP. The results of bathymetric modeling. In existing conditions PPP Tegalsari has an average depth of 1.2 – 3.6 m, in alternative 1 it has a depth of 3.0 – 7.2 m and in alternative 2 it has a depth of 2.5 – 7.0 m. The sedimentation rate in PPP Tegalsari within the research period of 15 days, namely in existing conditions ranging from 1.095 mm/year, in alternative 1 ranging from 0.438 mm / year and in alternative 2 ranging from 0.486667 mm/year. In the results of the research conducted that the level of sedimentation conditions in Tegalsari PPP is low. Thus, at the time of sedimentation does not affect the shipping channel at PPP Tegalsari.
Mangrove Plant Community Structure, Sungai Apung Village, Tanjung Balai Sub-District, Asahan District, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Sitio Lista Celsi Wilda , Barat Welmar Olfan Basten , Retno Ria
Published: December 2023

Mangroves are a type of vegetation found in tropical coastal areas. In general, mangrove vegetation thrives in sloping coastal areas or near river estuaries and beaches that are protected from waves. The physical function of mangrove forests is to keep the coastline stable, protect the coast from erosion, reduce storms and waves, and catch sediment, while the biological function of mangroves is as a spawning place or residence, shelter for shrimp, crabs, shellfish, and other animals. Research on Mangrove Plant Community Structure in the Kwala Indah Village Area was carried out in August–November 2023 with the aim of determining mangrove types, mangrove diversity and uniformity, dominance, the Important Value Index (INP), and mangrove canopy cover in Singai Apung Village. The method used to observe the community structure of mangrove plants is to use the quadrant transect method by analyzing species density, relative density, species frequency, relative frequency, species dominance, relative dominance, and important value index at the tree level. , saplings and seedlings, as well as canopy cover. Based on the research results, 10 species were found, namely Avicennia alba, Avicennia lanata, Bruguiera cylindrica, Bruguiera sexangula, Excoearia agallocha, Lumnitzera littorea, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, and Xylocarpus granatum. Rhizopora mucronata, which has INP, diversity in the medium category, and uniformity in the high category, has the highest dominance in Rhizophora mucronata. Canopy cover is in the dense category.
Potential of Metal Minerals in the Weikeri River, North Wetar, and Southwest Maluku
Authors: Arif Subhan , Dzakiya Nurul , Tuheteru Maulana Mairatu
Published: December 2023

The modern era, demand for metals as raw materials in technology continues to increase along with industrial development. Metals are used in various sectors, such as construction, automotive, electronics, and renewable energy. However, the availability of currently used metals is limited and poses challenges in terms of supply and environmental impact. To overcome these limitations, it is important to search for new metal resources. The potential for the existence of new metal deposits can be discovered through comprehensive geological research, especially in areas that have not been widely explored. One area of interest for this research is the Weikeri River, Uhak Village, Southwest Maluku. This research aims to explore the potential for metal deposition in the Weikeri River area and Uhak Village, Southwest Maluku. Using surface geological survey techniques, this research was carried out through a literature study stage and then a field geology study. Field studies are aimed at obtaining lithology, geological structure, alteration, and mineralization data. The results of field research show that the research location is composed of underwater volcanic rocks. Rock alteration conditions are dominated by the propylitic alteration type in andesite lithology, both in lava and in intrusions in the form of dikes and sills. Other alterations are argillic and silicified. The mineralization condition found was a brecciated quartz vein system. The resulting minerals found were sulfide minerals in the form of pyrite, galena, and chalcopyrite. The percentage of the presence of these minerals ranges from 1–3% on the surface.
Anti-Inflammatory Effect Of Extract And Fractions Of Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.) Leaves
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Ruga Ritbey , Saleh Chairul
Published: December 2023

Anti-inflammatory activity test of extract and fraction of gaharu leaf (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.) against protein denaturation inhibition in vitro has been carried out. This study aims to determine the percent inhibition of protein denaturation and the strength of anti-inflammatory activity of the concentrated methanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction, and methanol-water fraction of gaharu leaves (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.). BSA (Bovine serum albumin) is used as the protein to be heated. Diclofenac sodium was used as the positive control, and the negative control used the appropriate solvent. Based on phytochemical screening tests, methanol extracts are known to contain secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, and phenolics. The n-hexane fraction contains triterpenoid and steroid compounds. The ethyl acetate fraction contains flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid, and phenolic compounds, while the methanol-water fraction contains flavonoid, triterpenoid and phenolic compounds. The results of the anti-inflammatory activity test of crude extract methanol and ethyl acetate fraction showed moderate antiinflammatory potential with IC50 values of 181.58- 168.87 ppm, respectively, while the methanol-water fraction has strong anti-inflammatory potential with IC50 value of 60.84 ppm.
PCSK9 Monoclonal Antibodies for the Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2023

This article is the Russian translation of the Plain Language Summary (PLS) of the Cochrane Review previously published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Original publication: Schmidt AF, Carter J-PL, Pearce LS, Wilkins JT, Overington JP, Hingorani AD, Casas J. PCSK9 monoclonal antibodies for the primary and secon dary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD011748. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011748.pub3
A new approach to nearly paracompact spaces
Authors: Mukharjee A.
Published: December 2023

The pre-open sets are a generalization of open sets of topological spaces. In this paper, we introduce and study a notion of po-paracompact spaces via pre-open sets on topological spaces. We see that po-paracompact spaces are equivalent to nearly paracompact spaces. However, we find new characterizations to nearly paracompact spaces when we study it in the sense of poparacompact spaces. We see that a topological space is nearly paracompact if and only if each regularly open cover of the topological space has a locally finite pre-open refinement. We also show that four statements involving pre-open sets on an almost regular topological space are equivalent. A result on a subspace of a topological space is also obtained in term of pre-open sets.
Flower morphology and sexual phenotype of Capparis ovata Desf.
Authors: ÖZBEK Özlem
Published: December 2023

It was aimed to investigate the flower morphology and sexual phenotypes of Capparis ovata Desf. A C. ovata population inhabits in Çorum Osmancık Kumbaba locality. A total of 68 flower samples were collected from the population and their morphological characteristics and sexual phenotypes were investigated. According to the morphometric data, the coefficient of variation (CV) was calculated for the examined traits. Petal width (CV:3.11-20.26%) and sepal width (CV: 3.17-20.57%) showed the highest variation range. In terms of flower phenotype, 25 out of 68 flowers (36.76%) showed perfect flower and 43 (63.24%) showed male flower phenotype. The perfect flowers are hypogeynous flowers and have campylotropous type ovules. C. ovata has zygomorphic flower. C. ovata Desf. plants were defined as andromonoecious due to both the male flower and the perfect flower are present on the same plant. In conclusion, according to morphological analysis, a remarkably high variation was observed in flower morphological structures and the ratio of male flowers were found to be more common than perfect flowers in the C. ovata Desf. population. During evolutionary history, the protandry feature, in which male and female reproductive organs begin to develop at different times in perfect flowers, emerged in plants to prevent the depression of self-pollination, and inbreeding.
Fiscal Mechanism for Stimulating Domestic Production in Some BRICS and European Countries
Authors:   Financial Research Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Olkhovik V.V. ,   HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Afanasev R.S. ,   Financial Research Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Juchnevicius E. ,   Gdansk University, Gdansk, Poland, Malofeeva T.N. ,   HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The issue of stimulating domestic production is multifaceted and has a long history of study. At present, it is particularly relevant due to the introduction of restrictive measures, including the termination of supplies of a number of foreign goods to the Russian Federation. As one of the possible measures to increase the production of goods by Russian companies and entrepreneurs, the authors consider a new incentive mechanism of redistribution of value added tax (VAT) received by the federal budget, which implies the direction of the amounts of social grants taking into account the economic activity of the region associated with the production of value added on its territory. The purpose of the article is to justify a new methodology that includes a financial mechanism for redistributing the amounts of VAT in the form of grants to producers, aimed at creating effective budgetary incentives for regions to organize their own production of goods. For this purpose, the experience of VAT distribution in two BRICS countries — Brazil and China — is considered. In addition, the article summarizes effective measures of Germany, France, Greece, Austria and Norway to optimize calculation and payment of VAT, which resulted in economic growth. Discussion. One notable approach proposed by the authors to create a new incentive mechanism for redistribution of VAT revenues to the federal budget. This mechanism involves the allocation of social grants depending on the economic activity of the regions, particularly related to the production of valueadded goods on their territory. This approach represents a departure from traditional fiscal policies aimed at aligning incentives with local production. Results. This research represents a significant contribution to the ongoing debate on stimulating domestic production. By advocating a new mechanism of VAT redistribution and drawing on international experiences, the study seeks to address the challenges posed by restrictive measures and promote economic growth in the Russian Federation.
Possible Organizational and Economic Schemes of Index Insurance in Russian Agriculture
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Tsyganov A.A. , Bystronovskaya I.A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

Agricultural risks, given climate change and the crisis of globalization, are increasingly considered as national security risks. In global practice, insurance has proven to be one of the most successful and sustainable ways to manage agricultural risks. In the Russian Federation, agricultural insurance is also state-supported, which emphasizes the importance of containment of agricultural sector hazards. However, the level of insurance penetration in Russian agriculture is insufficient. Indices in agricultural insurance, i.e. insurance in which insurance payments are made not on the basis of the assessment of damage to the insurance object, but on the basis of the behavior of a special index, are used in many countries around the world. The main idea of index insurance is that there is no need to establish the fact and calculate the amount of loss, which makes it especially demanded for those activities in the real sector of the economy where speed, transparency and simplicity of insurance payments are important, as well as the need to attract additional well-trained employees to carry out the insurance process and claims settlement. Reduced workload due to the absence of the need to calculate the amount of loss reduces the time required to process claims. The procedures of claim settlement in index insurance can be called the most simplified for the client and the least costly for the insurance company, but the advantages and positive features of index insurance do not end there. The authors have investigated and systematized the possibilities of index insurance, for which they also considered the successful experience of a country with similar socio-cultural codes, Mexico, in the field of agricultural index insurance. The article also suggests ways to overcome the difficulties of index insurance implementation in the Russian insurance realities. The positive features of the index insurance identified by the authors can make it a promising alternative to classical (traditional) insurance, including for the further development of agricultural insurance with state support.
Estimation of Heterogenous Consumption and Income Parameters
Authors:   Gaidar Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Koval P.K. , Polbin A.V. ,   Gaidar Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation,   RANEPA, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

In modern economic literature, much attention is paid to estimates of the structural parameters of consumer choice and the process of income generation. Such estimations play an important role in determining the optimal insurance system, optimal monetary and fiscal policies, as well as in assessing the welfare of the population. In this paper, we estimate a set of parameters that determine the dynamics of household income and consumption in Russia. These parameters are heterogeneous at the household level; the paper uses the estimation method proposed in [Alan et al., 2018]. To estimate the parameters we use RLMS panel data for the period 2005–2019. The results indicate the presence of significant co-dependent heterogeneity of the parameters determining the dynamics of income and consumption. These results reflect the specifics of the consumer behavior of households in Russia. In particular, significant heterogeneity in the sensitivity of consumption to income shocks indicates a large variability of consumption insurance mechanisms available to households. In addition, there is significant heterogeneity in the dispersion of income shocks, which is critical in the context of the discussion of heterogeneous insurance instruments against income shocks (e.g., access to financial assets), as households with higher variation in unanticipated income change value these instruments more. This study is the first to estimate the full distribution of heterogeneous parameters of consumption and income dynamics using Russian data. Estimates of heterogeneous parameters are important for constructing theoretical models of consumer choice and analyzing optimal social policy. In particular, high values of the level of parameter heterogeneity indicate that standard models with a representative agent are not suitable for optimal policy choices.
Three Levels of Digital Inequality of the Population in the Financial Sphere
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Brichka E.I. , Evlakhova Yu.S. ,   Rostov State University of Economics, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article examines the problems of digital inequality in the financial sphere at three levels. The purpose of the study is to characterize and assess (quantitatively or qualitatively) the digital inequality of the Russian population in the financial sphere (at each of the three levels). The achievement of the research goal is ensured by using the index method, methods of graphical analysis, as well as comparative analysis of empirical data. The result of the work is the developed index of the first-level digital inequality in the financial sphere, which allows to give an aggregate assessment. The calculated values of the index confirm the conclusions about the steady decline in the Russian economy of the first-level digital inequality in the financial sphere. As for the second-level digital inequality, the following results were obtained: In 2021, a significant part of the Russian population possessed such basic skills as sending files via e-mail and messengers, working with a text editor and copying or moving files; the share of the population possessing advanced skills increased, while the availability of basic and standard digital skills remained virtually unchanged; the level of digital literacy does not affect the population’s activity in ordering financial services online. A list of digital financial skills has been formulated, which can be assessed in further analysis of the second-level digital inequality. The theoretical description of the third-level digital inequality led us to conclude that to better understand this level, an expanded analysis is required, as well as progress in overcoming the digital gaps of the first and second levels.
Vegetation science and phytogeography at the Fourth All-Russian Conference “Biodiversity of the Far North’s Ecosystems: Inventory, Monitoring, and Conservation” (Syktyvkar, June 5–9, 2023)
Authors: Neshataeva V. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Brief information is provided about the Fourth All-Russian Conference “Biodiversity of the Far North’s Ecosystems: Inventory, Monitoring, and Conservation” held on June 5–9, 2023 in Syktyvkar on the base of the Institute of Biology Komi Scientific Centre Ural Branch of RAS.

The five-day conference included a plenary session, six thematic sections and a field excursion to the Ethno Park “Yyb”. More than 120 reports were presented and several modern methods of studying Arctic and Subarctic ecosystems were demonstrated.
Historical factors due to which emigration issue becomes relevant in Egyptian literature
Authors: Alakbarova Khumar
Published: December 2023

Management of the emigrant flows is one of the biggest global problems in the world today and it has become uncontrollable. The article looks at a number of objective and subjective reasons of why emigration has become inevitable. In particular, description of migration processes in Egypt and problems of Arab migrants in literature are in the spotlight.
UAS MANAJEMEN TAMBANG REVIEW PAPER
Authors: Khanafy Abdul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesenjangan dalam pemenuhan elemen-elemen Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 38 Tahun 2014 di PT Bukit Asam Tbk Unit Penambangan Tanjung Enim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoring yang disesuaikan dengan ketentuan lampiran Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 38 Tahun 2014 untuk menganalisis kesenjangan pemenuhan elemen-elemen Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan yang terdiri dari tujuh buah elemen Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan elemen-elemen Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan telah mencapai 839,46 dari 1000 poin (83,946%). Kesenjangan yang ditemukan pada elemen kebijakan sebesar 23,359 poin , elemen perencanaan sebesar 39,32 poin, elemen organisasi dan personel sebesar 39,387 poin, elemen implementasi sebesar 29,82 poin, elemen evaluasi dan tindak lanjut sebesar 17,144 poin, elemen dokumentasi sebesar 8823 poin, dan elemen tinjauan manajemen sebesar 3,73 poin . Kesenjangan paling banyak ditemukan pada elemen organisasi dan personel yang perlu menjadi perhatian perusahaan. Tindakan-tindakan perbaikan juga perlu dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk menutup setiap kesenjangan yang ada pada penerapan setiap elemen SMKP yang telah ditemukan selama penelitian berlangsung.
6.824 ‘Distributed Systems’ (Special 4)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2023

(Special supplements to the History of computer science and technology)
Applying AI to Sustainability Policy Challenges: A Practical Playbook
Authors: Saeri Alexander K , O'Connor Ruby
Published: December 2023

This playbook, written by researchers at Monash University, is a practical guide for academic AI experts to help them apply artificial intelligence (AI) tools and techniques to complex challenges in policy and sustainability. It includes a five step guide: (1) Finding and working with partners (2) Understanding the problem (3) Assessing fit and selecting an AI approach (4) Design and validation of AI tool(s) (5) Embedding the AI tool in practice. It also provides a simple introduction to policy, sustainability & sustainable development, and the current evidence on the promise & reality of applying AI to these challenges. As part of the attached OSF project, templates are provided to plan and conduct partner workshops and propose collaborative pilot projects.
Eating Disorder and Autism Collaborative (EDAC) Project Outline: Promoting eating disorder research embedded in a neurodiversity-affirming culture.
Authors: Duffy Fiona , Gillespie-Smith Karri , Sharpe Helen , buchan kyle , Nimbley Emy , Maloney Ellen , Sader Michelle , Kettley Sarah , Kerr-Gaffney Jess , Waiter Gordon , Tchanturia Kate
Published: December 2023

EDAC (Eating Disorders and Autism Collaborative) is an innovative project aiming to increase research capacity by supporting collaborations in the fields of eating disorders (EDs) and autism. EDAC comprises of four integrated workstreams to co-produce interdisciplinary research, directed by Autistic individuals with lived experience of EDs. Workstream 1 will outline best collaborative practices, informing the research network. Workstream 2 will use arts-based methodologies to carry out research priority setting, with emphasis on the perspectives of underrepresented groups. Workstream 3 will support interdisciplinary collaborations to develop innovative research. Finally, Workstream 4 will maximise knowledge mobilisation with the aim of reducing barriers to the rapid incorporation of research into policy and clinical practice. A core aim of EDAC is to embed a neurodiversity-affirming culture within ED research and to support the development of a new generation of researchers conducting innovative and meaningful research with the potential to improve clinical outcomes.
Evidence for saliency-based and discrete attentional selection from noisy Eriksen flanker tasks and Bayesian model fitting.
Authors: Deakin Jordan , Heinke Dietmar
Published: December 2023

There is general consensus that visual selective attention deals with the complex, noisy and dynamic visual environment by selecting behaviorally relevant objects for further processing. This work follows a long line of research which has used the seminal Eriksen flanker task to gain insight into this selectivity. This task shows that identification response to a target ‘flanked’ by task-irrelevant items is impeded when the flankers are linked to an opposite response to that of the target. We conducted two studies utilizing random dot kinematograms (RDKs) to systematically manipulate perceptual noise and with the help of Bayesian model approaches, fitted two models namely the Shrinking Spotlight Model (SSP; White et al., 2011) and the Dual-Stage Two-Phase Model (DSTP; Hübner et al., 2010). These models allowed us to ascertain that selectivity is best described as discrete selection process (i.e., DSTP) rather than as a gradual process (i.e., SSP) via Bayesian model comparison. Additional distributional analysis found that DSTP’s superiority was based on its ability to successfully predict poor selectivity, particularly in the high noisy target conditions. Furthermore, convergent evidence from behavioral analysis (including the distributional analysis) and DSTP’s parameter estimates indicates perceptual noise manipulates target saliency akin to saliency effects found in visual search experiments. Specifically low noise targets act as pop-out (high saliency) targets while high noise targets lead to less efficient target selection, similar to low saliency targets in visual search. DSTP’s parameter estimates extract a combination of item saliency and top-down influence, often termed priority map.
The Psychological Stress of Social Contagion: A Qualitative Study on Sexual Behavior in the Social Media Era
Authors: Ahmed Iftekhar
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the psychological impact of social contagion, with a specific focus on sexual behavior in the era of social media and how these increase the stress levels of all individuals. This qualitative study employs a combination of in-depth literal analysis to understand the dynamics of social contagion and social media in shaping sexual behavior that impacts the balance of life. The study found instances of social contagion, where individuals adopted certain behaviors or identities based on what they observed on social media. The psychological impact of this contagion varied among individuals, with some experiencing confusion, anxiety, and even distress. The findings reveal that social contagion can affect sexual behavior in various ways, such as creating unrealistic expectations, inducing peer pressure, promoting risky or harmful practices, or undermining self-esteem and identity. The findings also indicate that negative changes in sexual behavior can increase stress levels by causing emotional, physical, or social problems, such as anxiety, guilt, shame, infection, injury, or isolation. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a qualitative exploration of the psychological impact of social contagion in the context of sexual behavioral change that affects stress levels. It offers valuable insights for scholars, educators, and policymakers interested in understanding the role of social media in shaping individual identities and behaviors.
The Effect of Practice on Automatic Evaluation: A Registered Replication
Authors: Shechter Anat , Navon Mayan , Bar-Anan Yoav
Published: December 2023

A basic idea in cognitive science is that practicing a response can lead to the automatic activation of the response. Fazio et al. (1986) tested that idea on the automatic activation of attitudes. In the experiment that Fazio et al. conducted, participants (N=18) repeatedly categorized eight nouns as good/bad and eight nouns (the control words) as having one syllable or more. The measure of automatic activation of attitudes was evaluative priming: Participants categorized target adjectives as good/bad faster if their valence matched the valence of a prime noun that appeared before them. This priming effect was stronger for repeatedly evaluated words than for control words. Many have cited this article as evidence that practice automatizes evaluation, but the published research that followed focused on the evaluative priming effect, providing only one incidental and unsuccessful replication for the effect of practice on automatic evaluation. In light of the importance of this finding on the one hand, and the lack of a solid evidential basis for it on the other hand, we conducted three experiments that tested the effect of practice on evaluative priming effect. We attempted to directly replicate the original procedure in Experiments 1a and 1b (N = 108, 102, respectively), with Experiment 1b fixing an unintended prime-target contingency in Experiment 1a. Experiment 2 (N = 172) provided a conceptual replication with modified procedures. Practice in evaluation increased priming only in Experiment 1a. The inconsistent results prevent strong conclusions that practicing an evaluative response automates it, necessitating further research.
Nocebo hyperalgesia and other expectancy-related factors in daily fibromyalgia pain: Combining experimental and electronic diary methods
Authors: Karacaoglu Merve , Peerdeman Kaya , Karch Julian , van Middendorp Henriët , Evers Andrea W.M.
Published: December 2023

Objective: Expectancies are known to shape pain experiences, but it remains unclear how different types of expectancies contribute to daily pain fluctuations in fibromyalgia. This combined experimental and diary study aims to provide insights into how experimentally-derived nocebo hyperalgesia and other, diary-derived, expectancy-related factors are associated with each other and with daily pain in fibromyalgia. Methods: Forty-one female patients with fibromyalgia first participated in a lab procedure measuring nocebo hyperalgesia magnitude, then filled out an electronic diary 3 times a day over 3 weeks regarding the expectancy-related factors of pain expectancy, anxiety, optimism, and pain-catastrophizing thoughts, and current pain intensity. Results: Our results indicate that experimentally-induced nocebo hyperalgesia was unrelated to diary-assessed expectancy-related factors and did not predict daily fibromyalgia pain. Higher levels of the self-reported expectancy-related factors pain expectancy and pain catastrophizing, but not anxiety and optimism, predicted moment-to-moment pain increases in fibromyalgia, after controlling for current pain, moment-of-day and all other expectancy-related factors. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that self-reported expectancy-related factors, particularly pain expectancy and pain catastrophizing, are potentially more relevant for predicting daily pain experience than experimentally-induced nocebo hyperalgesia. Further translation of nocebo hyperalgesia is needed from experimental to Ecological Momentary Assessment research. Our findings imply that targeting the decrease in pain expectancy and catastrophizing thoughts e.g., via Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, have potential for improving daily pain levels in fibromyalgia.
Challenges in Multi-Task Learning for fMRI-Based Diagnosis: Benefits for Psychiatric Conditions and CNVs Would Likely Require Thousands of Patients
Authors: Harvey Annabelle , Moreau Clara A , Kumar Kuldeep , Guillaumeaf  , Urchs Sebastian , Sharmarke Hanad , Jizi Khadije , Martin Charles-Olivier , Younis Nadine , Tamer Petra , Martineau Jean-Louis , Orban Pierre , Silva Ana Isabel , Hall Jeremy , van den Bree Marianne BM , Owen Michael J , Linden David E.J. , Lippé Sarah , Bearden Carrie E. , Dumas Guillaume , Jacquemont Sebastien , Bellec Pierre
Published: December 2023

There is a growing interest in using machine learning (ML) models to perform automatic diagnosis of psychiatric conditions; however, generalising the prediction of ML models to completely independent data can lead to sharp decrease in performance. Patients with different psychiatric diagnoses have traditionally been studied independently, yet there is a growing recognition of neuroimaging signatures shared across them as well as rare genetic copy number variants (CNVs). In this work, we assess the potential of multi-task learning (MTL) to improve accuracy by characterising multiple related conditions with a single model, making use of information shared across diagnostic categories and exposing the model to a larger and more diverse dataset. As a proof of concept, we first established the efficacy of MTL in a context where there is clearly information shared across tasks: the same target (age or sex) is predicted at different sites of data collection in a large fMRI dataset compiled from multiple studies. MTL generally led to substantial gains relative to independent prediction at each site. Performing scaling experiments on the UK Biobank, we observed that performance was highly dependent on sample size: for large sample sizes (N>6000) sex prediction was better using MTL across three sites (N=K per site) than prediction at a single site (N=3K), but for small samples (N<500) MTL was actually detrimental for age prediction. We then used established machine learning methods to benchmark the diagnostic accuracy of each of the 7 CNVs (N=19-103) and 4 psychiatric conditions (N=44-472) independently, replicating the accuracy previously reported in the literature on psychiatric conditions. We observed that MTL hurt performance when applied across the full set of diagnoses, and complementary analyses failed to identify pairs of conditions which would benefit from MTL. Taken together, our results show that if a successful multi-task diagnostic model of psychiatric conditions were to be developed with resting-state fMRI, it would likely require datasets with thousands of patients across different diagnoses.
An Infant-Cognition Inspired Machine Benchmark for Identifying Agency, Affiliation, Belief, and Intention
Authors: Li Wenjie , Yasuda Shannon , Dillon Moira Rose , Lake Brenden M.
Published: December 2023

Preverbal infants have remarkable abilities to understand others' intentions, beliefs, and social affiliations. These skills lay the groundwork for complex cognitive and language development, crucial for navigating human social dynamics throughout life. In contrast, recent developments in Artificial Intelligence systems (AI) are often designed to emulate human-like behaviors by extracting common sense knowledge from language or sensory data. Despite their impressive performance in many aspects, they fail to recover some foundational theory of mind capacities found in early infancy. This discrepancy highlights the critical gap in creating AI that understands people and thinks like people. To address this, we introduce a suite of theory of mind tasks to directly compare the capacities of infants and AI to understand others. Expanding on our prior work, Baby Intuition Benchmark (BIB), which challenges machines to understand goal-directed behaviors, this work expands to a broader scope of social cognition, probing machine understandings of social affiliations, goal attribution, and false belief. We evaluate BIB and the new tasks using Transformer models trained with a self-supervised learning paradigm. The model shows improved performance over existing baselines, elevating the lower bound of social reasoning capacities in learning-driven machines. However, it still exposes the limitations of learning complex causal relations and complex human mental states through behavioral data alone, underscoring the challenges in achieving a human-like theory of mind reasoning in AI.
Linking Survey and Facebook Data: Mechanisms of Consent and Linkage
Authors: Schröder Jette , Kapidzic Sanja , Silber Henning , Keusch Florian , Menold Natalja , Beuthner Christoph
Published: December 2023

Using a German online panel, we investigate respondents’ propensity to consent to the linkage of publicly available Facebook data to their survey data and to enable linkage post-consent. We analyze the effects of three experimental variations on consent and actual linkage: (1) the consent question wording, (2) the position of the Facebook consent question in a series of consent questions, and (3) the incentive offered. To describe potential selection bias, we consider respondents’ attitudes and sociodemographic characteristics. We found effects of consent question placement on consent and linkage, and effects of higher incentives on linkage, but we did find no effects of question wording. Our analysis showed that consent and linkage is dependent on several respondent characteristics.
The Blind Men and the Elephant: An Empirical Analysis of the Social Sciences in International Law
Authors: Steininger Silvia , Byrne William Hamilton , Oidtmann Raphael
Published: December 2023

What is the role of the social sciences in international legal scholarship? This article maps how international legal scholarship has interacted with the social sciences across time. It first sets a taxonomy on how such interactions could be considered from the perspective of substance, findings, methods, and epistemologies, and then turns to map the use of social science in six renowned international law journals by using a corpus linguistic approach that encompasses more than 15,000 documents from 1907 to 2022. We conclude with critical reflections on what could be encouraging a turn to social sciences, through an analysis of patterns of university institutionalization, coupled with new data on funding of certain strands of social science-inspired international law scholarship in Europe, Germany, and Australia