bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metodologias ativas e tecnologias digitais no estudo da língua inglesa no ensino médio
Authors: Borges Rosimeire Aparecida Soares , Do Prado Jésus Vanderli , Pereira Diego Henrique , Borges Patricia Adriane Soares , Dos Santos Gevaldo Araújo , Pereira Camila Claudiano Quina
Published: August 2023

As Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC), aliadas às metodologias ativas, podem potencializar a aprendizagem ao possibilitarem a comunicação, interação, colaboração, pesquisas e a compreensão da realidade a partir da interpretação subsidiada em múltiplas linguagens. Considerando esse contexto, o presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar a relação das metodologias ativas integradas às tecnologias digitais no nível médio de ensino, no estudo da língua inglesa. Consiste em um estado do conhecimento, em que foram analisados artigos referentes à essa temática e presentes nas bases Scielo e Google acadêmico, publicados de 2019 a 2022.Os resultados mostram que o uso dessas tecnologias integradas às metodologias ativas traz contribuições no processo de aprendizagem da língua inglesa por alunos do ensino médio, auxiliando-os nos processos comunicativos, na compreensão da língua inglesa escrita e falada, na ampliação da autonomia do estudante, essencialmente para sua inserção em um mundo globalizado em que a língua inglesa pode auxiliá-lo a romper fronteiras. No entanto, há a necessidade de adequação das escolas para que essa integração possa acontecer, pois ainda há dificuldades de acesso às TDIC e à internet e, as propostas pedagógicas ainda não subsidiam essas mudanças. Outro ponto é a demanda por formação específica e continuada dos professores, pois verificou-se que apresentam dificuldades no uso das tecnologias digitais integradas às metodologias ativas de ensino. Assim, a combinação de tecnologias digitais e metodologias ativas permite diferenciadas experiências, sendo possível trabalhar conteúdos complexos de modo colaborativo.
Metadados e o Dilema de Collingridge: como compatibilizar novas tecnologias e direitos fundamentais na sociedade da informação
Authors: Batista Anderson Röhe Fontão
Published: August 2023

Hoje é crescente o debate acerca da segurança e regulação cibernética, já que as grandes empresas de tecnologia não estariam fazendo o suficiente para combater os discursos de ódio e intolerância que incitam violência e desinformação na internet. O fenômeno da desinformação não é novo, mas é potencializado pelas novas tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação. Quanto aos seus desdobramentos, está o Dilema de Collingridge acerca do modo, tempo e da finalidade regulatória das novas tecnologias. Desafio que comumente transborda na judicialização dos conflitos e em sua responsabilização, pois a regulação precoce das tecnologias emergentes pode inviabilizar a inovação e o desenvolvimento tecnológico ou, então, quando já consolidadas, podem comprometer direitos fundamentais, como a liberdade de expressão e pensamento. Esse trabalho, portanto, é relevante porque se insere nos debates acerca das novas tecnologias, regulação do livre-mercado e da ressignificação do conceito de privacidade; sobretudo quanto à proteção de dados e autodeterminação informativa. Quanto à originalidade, a pesquisa entende que a circulação de informação deixa rastros digitais. Sobretudo metadados (dados extraídos de outros dados) contendo informações sensíveis e pessoais que, quando cruzadas e inferidas de outros contextos, poderiam identificá-los novamente, quebrando a promessa de anonimização. Assim, a exemplo dos dados pessoais, metadados também seriam merecedores de proteção e tutela jurisdicional. O objetivo primeiro é enfrentar o problema da desinformação digital, bem como seus desdobramentos técnicos, políticos e regulatórios, compreendendo-o além de sua dimensão tecnológica. E como objetivo secundário defender a proteção dos metadados como direito fundamental. A conclusão é de que não há dados insignificantes, sendo preciso salvaguardar todo o ciclo informacional. Assim, será possível compatibilizar novas tecnologias com direitos fundamentais. Para tanto, a metodologia será interdisciplinar e comparativa, através de indicadores quantitativos e qualitativos, de fontes primárias e secundárias relacionadas às Ciências do Direito, da Sociologia e da Comunicação.
Selected environmental factors determining motor abilities and physical fitness in adolescents
Authors: Kochman Maciej , Kielar Aleksandra , Kasprzak Marta , Javdaneh Norollah , Kasperek Wojciech
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Physical fitness is defined as the ability to undertake motor tasks in various life situations. Its development is determined by genotype, health, and lifestyle, but also by many socio-economic and environmental factors. The aim is to determine the environmental factors affecting motor abilities and physical fitness in adolescents. Material and Methods. The authors enrolled 235 high school students aged 16-17 years to participate in this study. The study procedures included Zuchora’s Physical Fitness Index and a survey containing questions regarding general personal information and social-, family- and environment-related factors. Results. No differences occurred in motor abilities and physical fitness between adolescents according to the place and type of residence. In girls, a positive correlation appeared between the number of working people in the family with abdominal muscle strength and general physical fitness. In boys, a positive correlation occurred between arm strength and the number of family members, the number of working people in a family, and the number of children in a family. There was also a positive correlation between the number of children in a family and general physical fitness. In boys with different levels of activity in childhood, differences were found in speed, jumping ability, arm strength, and general physical fitness. In girls with different levels of physical activity in childhood, differences occurred in abdominal strength and general physical fitness. Conclusions. The number of family members, working people and children in a family, and childhood activity seem to be factors determining motor abilities and physical fitness in adolescents while living conditions such as place and type of residence and sharing the bedroom do not.
Empowering Peruvian Microenterprises in the face of Industry 4.0: A Forward Outlook and Strategic Pathways
Authors: Chombo-Jaco José Alberto , del Carpio-Delgado Fabrizio , Mayta-Huiza Dora Amalia , Espiritu-Martinez Antony Paul , Gonzales-Figueroa Iris Katherine , Aguilar-Cruzado José Luis , Asca-Agama Pompeyo Gabriel , Teves-Espinoza Enrique Abel , Mori-Salazar Sonia Erlinda , Romero-Carazas Rafael
Published: August 2023

Objetive: this article analyzes the possible future of Peruvian microenterprises for the year 2030 for their insertion into the Industrial 4.0. Methods: the research will be based on a mixed, descriptive, prospective, non-experimental, longitudinal approach. The sampling will be based on stratified sampling theories based on criteria, where the sample will be divided into two moments: the first moment will consist of the incorporation of 25 Peruvian micro-companies of the commercial sector that constitute the same business line. Consequently, for the qualitative approach, 5 experts belonging to these organizations will be considered. The Environmental Scanning technique was used for the key variables, the Delphi survey where the validated and prioritized variables were taken into consideration and the Peter Schwats axes were used to identify future process scenarios; and finally, for the construction of the future, the IGO matrix for trend analysis will be used. Results: understanding the current context in which Peruvian microenterprises operate, as well as the variety of future scenarios, was feasible thanks to the prospective technique used to investigate their prospects in 2030. Conclusions: many Peruvian microenterprises face difficulties of low productivity and low competitiveness, which hampers their ability to contribute to the country's economic and social development
La investigación y la publicación científica en enfermería en Argentina
Authors: Canova-Barrios Carlos Jesús , Lepez Carlos Oscar , Manzitto Gabriela , Ortigoza Analía
Published: August 2023

A lo largo de los años la Enfermería ha buscado generar un sólido corpus de saberes que incidan positivamente en la praxis profesional en los ejes asistencial, docente y administrativa. Pese a lo mencionado, en la República Argentina se ha evidenciado un escaso desarrollo de la investigación por lo cual se hace necesario contar con un análisis pormenorizado que sirva como diagnóstico para poder diseñar e implementar estrategias para aumentar y mejorar el desempeño en indicadores nacionales de producción científica. Se exploró la producción de investigación en enfermería en el periodo 1996 al 2021 en SCImago Journal & Country Ranking (SJR) y se comparó con los países de la región. Se analizó además la formación de grado y posgrado de Argentina. Se halló que la producción científica de enfermería de Argentina se encuentra en el quinto lugar en Latinoamérica, siendo Brasil el país con mayor producción, con casi 15 veces la producción de Argentina. Las principales categorías abordadas por los estudios son Nutrición y Dietética, seguida por Miscelánea y Enfermería Avanzada. Se evidencia una curva ascendente en cuanto a la proporción de colaboración internacional, con un incremento que alcanzó el 60.66% en el año 2021. El 10.31% de la carga horaria total de la carrera aborda componentes de Metodología de la Investigación. Solo hay una carrera de doctorado específica en Enfermería en el país, y la tasa de graduación global de doctores (total de ejes formativos disciplinares y relacionados) oscila entre 3-7%. Se concluye que en Argentina la producción científica ha ido en aumento en los últimos años, sin embargo, la formación de recursos humanos capacitados para investigar muestra dificultades sobre todo en los ejes redacción científica y análisis de datos, relacionado con poca cantidad de docentes con formación de posgrado, con experiencia en investigación y la baja carga horaria de la carrera para abordar los contenidos de metodología.
Is the SCRIPT an useful tool to assess clinical reasoning ability in medical students?
Authors: Xammar Yanina Estefanía Belén , Djament Lorena
Published: August 2023

Background: Numerous investigations indicate that the way of evaluating knowledge exerts a substantial influence on the change in the learning styles of students. Both the training of future professionals and their evaluation must be considered as one of the fundamental pillars on which the teaching-learning process must be based. The valid and reliable evaluation of clinical reasoning during the medical training process is essential. Determining which assessment method is the most useful for assessing clinical reasoning ability in medical students is not an easy task. Methods: An explanatory, observational, cross-sectional study with a prospective approach will be carried out. A SCRIPT test will be carried out on the students of the last year of the Medicine career, in order to measure the reliability, validity, educational impact and acceptability of said method. Results: Evaluations were carried out on a total of 81 students.59.3% were women and 40.7% were men. The general average of all those surveyed, taking into account deferrals, is 7.41. After having uploaded the data obtained and giving the corresponding score to each answer, according to the value designated by the experts, we have obtained a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.33. Conclusion: The results obtained in this study, although the authors propose a minimum of 20 clinical vignettes, were not the expected. Both the utility and the reliability of the SCRIPT tests are not sufficient by themselves to allow a correct evaluation of clinical analysis in medical students. We believe it is necessary that clinical reasoning be evaluated in an integrated, longitudinal, and coherent manner, using multiple evaluation methods and periodic and constructive feedback.
Teleworking and Health in Times of Pandemic from the Perception of the Administrative Staff of a Pharmacy
Authors: Niazoa José , Pérez-Galavís Ariel , Ron Misael , Rodríguez-Martínez Carmen , Cardoza Wendy
Published: August 2023

Objective: It addressed the experience of teleworkers in a pharmacy during the COVID-19 pandemic, through the analysis of the social representations present in the discourse of their stories, in terms of organizational elements, conditions and work environment such as Self-perceived health in the exercise of their work.Methods: It was carried out from the post-positivist paradigm, qualitative approach, hermeneutic phenomenological method, exploratory-descriptive level. It had the contributions of three teleworkers, for which an in-depth individual interview was applied to them, which allowed us to reveal how these teleworkers carried out the different work activities in conjunction with domestic and care tasks during the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: The analysis of their speeches evidenced the little planning, organization and training that the organization provided to these teleworkers, who did not have ergonomic real estate; with uncomfortable working conditions and environment, long working hours, domestic and work activities overlapped. In addition, self-perceiving ailments such as tendonitis, neck pain, low back pain and back pain; dry eye syndrome and blurred vision; overweight and sedentary lifestyle; anxiety, isolation, demotivation and conflicts related to work-family interaction.Conclusion: The lack of organization for teleworking generates inadequate conditions and harmful effects on health. Therefore, employer organizations must be able to implement teleworking under adequate organizational principles, conditions and environment and thus preserve the health of this group of workers.
PENGARUH ROA, ROE DAN NPM TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PADA MASA PENDEMI COVID 19 PERIODE 2019-2021)
Authors: Affan Junaidi , Nuswantoro Bakti Aguling
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), net profit margin (NPM) and on banking stock prices in Indonesia during 2019-2021. The population in this study are 33 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2019-2021. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling techniques so that 33 banking companies are obtained. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. Data analysis techniques were carried out using classical assumption tests which included normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests and autocorrelation tests. While hypothesis testing is done by multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the ROA variable has a partial effect on stock prices as evidenced by a significant value of 0.013 <0.05. For the ROE variable, it has no partial effect on stock prices as evidenced by a significant value of 0.860 > 0.05. While the NPM variable has no partial effect on stock prices, it is proven that the significant value is 0.350 > 0.05. For the independent variables Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) affect the dependent variable on stock prices by 9.9%. Simultaneously all ROA, ROE and NPM variables have a significant effect on stock prices.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wahyudiyono Wahyudiyono , Najib Khoiri , Suminah Suminah
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this writing is to examine the effect of education (X1) and training (X2) on the competence of health workers (Y) at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. The writing method uses quantitative methods. The population used is all health workers at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital with a probability sampling sample. The distribution of questionnaires was distributed to health workers as many as 57 respondents. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The hypothesis is tested using the T test, F test and determination test. The results of data analysis showed that there was a partial effect of the education and training variables as indicated by the results of the t count of education of 13.051 and the result of t count of training of 26.783 which is greater than t table = 2.005 with each having a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. And there is the influence of education and training variables simultaneously where the calculated F result is 366.116 greater than the F table of 3.168 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. While the contribution value of the independent variable to the dependent variable is 93.1% and the remaining 6.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ COMPUTATIONAL THINKING ABILITY IN PRIOR MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Angraini Lilis Marina , Ilham Muhammad
Published: August 2023

This research was motivated by the importance of Computational Thinking (CT) ability for students to get a better thinking and problem solving abilities. The purpose of the study describes the students' CT ability in terms of their Prior Mathematical Knowledge (PMK). The subjects of this study were 6 junior high school students consisting of 2 students who had a high prior mathematical knowledge, 2 students who had a medium prior mathematical knowledge, and 2 students who had a low prior mathematical knowledge. The selection of subjects was not randomly selected. The method of research used was descriptive qualitative, where the data presented were deepened by interviews. Furthermore, the instruments used were test and non-test. In this case, the CT test was used to determine students' CT ability in terms of their prior mathematical knowledge, while the non-test in the form of interviews was used to find out the reasons for their test answers. The results of this study indicate that students who had a high prior mathematical knowledge were able to meet the CT mathematical indicators well. Furthermore, students who had a medium prior mathematical knowledge were able to meet several mathematical CT indicators, while students who had a low prior mathematical knowledge cannot fulfill mathematical CT indicators well.
Planning of Development Upper Structure of the Rorotan Labor Intensive Flats North Jakarta
Authors: Winanto Winanto
Published: August 2023

The planning for this 16-storey building is a  re-planning of  the construction project for the Padat Karya Flats located in Rorotan, North Jakarta. This building planning is carried out based on the procedure for calculating  concrete  structures  for  buildings  (SNI 2847:2019). The data for this building plan was obtained from the architect planning the construction of the Rorotan Solid Work Flats. The design of the superstructure includes the planning of slab, beam and column elements; The scope of the discussion includes calculation of loading, calculation of initial dimensions, ETABS analysis, control of analysis results, final dimension design and reinforcement, design drawings. The material used is reinforced concrete with a concrete quality of fc'35 Mpa fc’40 Mpa and fy 420 Mpa. The basics of planning refer to SNI 2847:2019 Procedures for Planning Concrete Structures for Buildings. And SNI 1726:2019 Earthquake Resistance Planning for Building Structures. Structural analysis using ETABS program with dynamic analysis of Response Spectrum.The keyword Multi-storey building, planning, superstructure, slab, column, beam.
Empowering and Fostering the ESL Teachers of a Private English Language Institute in the Philippines
Authors: Kingston Carol
Published: August 2023

Employee empowerment is essential for any organization or company. For any organization to flourish and be at par with others, leaders or managers must strive harder to encourage and motivate and empower employees or faculty. Empowerment is the main target for success; each member of an organization or company can produce great materials, resources, and learning tools, clear vision and mission, goals, and objectives. Empowerment is a process that continues. Bandura’s Social Cognitive theory and self-determination theory contribute to employee or faculty empowerment and aid in determining the choice of task and fostering positive attitudes. The faculty will feel free and possess the competence to resolve problems and contribute their ideas to the success of an organization. This study aimed to determine how administrators foster and empower teachers at an English language institute. This study used a qualitative research design (case study) approach. Interviews, observations, document analysis, and other documents that may be required for the research design were used. The participants were English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers from a selected private English Language Institute in the Philippines. This study will benefit the leaders and faculty of an educational institution. Employee empowerment is essential for any organization or company. For any organization to flourish and be at par with others, leaders or managers must strive harder to encourage and motivate and empower employees or faculty. Empowerment is the main target for success; each member of an organization or company can produce great materials, resources, and learning tools, clear vision and mission, goals, and objectives. Empowerment is a process that continues. Bandura’s Social Cognitive theory and self-determination theory contribute to employee or faculty empowerment and aid in determining the choice of task and fostering positive attitudes. The faculty will feel free and possess the competence to resolve problems and contribute their ideas to the success of an organization. This study aimed to determine how administrators foster and empower teachers at an English language institute. This study used a qualitative research design (case study) approach. Interviews, observations, document analysis, and other documents that may be required for the research design were used. The participants were English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers from a selected private English Language Institute in the Philippines. This study will benefit the leaders and faculty of an educational institution.
Efecto multivariado de mezclas de fertilizantes orgánicos e inorgánicos sobre el crecimiento de Lactuca sativa L.
Authors: PAJUELO GONZÁLES LUIS ALFREDO , MINCHON MEDINA CARLOS ALBERTO , PAREDES LOPEZ LILIAN ROXANA
Published: August 2023

The objective of this research was to evaluate the multivariate effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer mixtures on growth of Lactuca sativa L. For this purpose, a complete multivariate randomized design was performed, with 5 replicates in 20 parcels, to which the treatments were randomly distributed. The data on the number of leaves per plant and the height of lettuce was obtained at harvest in the study field where the experiment was conducted. The compliance with the basic assumptions of normality and multivariate homogeneity of the experimental residuals was significantly demonstrated, evidencing the adequacy of the model. Likewise, the levels of organic and inorganic fertilizers had significant effects on the number of leaves and height of the lettuce plant collectively and individually.
Efectividad de la larva Hermetia illucens como organismo bioconversor de excretas humanas en condiciones de laboratorio
Authors: Vera Marmanillo Verónika Isela , Rado Arenas Daniel Enrique , Quiñones Loaiza Renzo Rodrigo , Jiménez Morveli Adriana
Published: August 2023

The objective was to determine the effectiveness of the larva of Hermetia illucens as a bioconverting organism of human excreta, in favor of a basic sanitation system in rural areas lacking it. The method by induction of postures in substrate for occlusion and larval development, the first sample 181.2 g of biomass (1010 larvae) for the first treatment in a substrate of 4.5 kg of fecal matter and 364.2 g of biomass (1908 larvae) for the second treatment in a substrate of 4.9 kg of fecal matter. Monitoring of physicochemical parameters of NPK, pH, EC, T and HR and biological (Blastocystis hominis and helminth eggs). The results showed a reduction of MO (4.5 kg to 1.5 kg sample 1) and (4,942 kg to 1.1 kg sample 2) reducing odors and eliminating protozoa. The mineralizing effectiveness of Hermetia illucens evidenced in the electroconductivity (1536 µS/cm initial and 5487 µS/cm final) for sample 1, (2463 µS/cm initial and 4825 µS/cm final) for sample 2. In the analysis by X-ray fluorescence, N: 4.4%, P: 1.9% K: 2.5% was obtained for sample 1 treated and N: 4.9%, P: 2.9% K: 2.5% for sample 2 treated. The decrease in microbiological agents was evaluated by SEM, without protozoan cysts described by microbiological analysis (Blastocystis hominis) and decrease in the volume of excreta.
“I Was Lying on a Bed Just Like the Wounded in the War”: A Qualitative Study Explaining the Experiences of Brain Injury Patients Hospitalized in ICU
Authors: Adineh Mohammad , Molavynejad Shahram , Elahi Nasrin , Jahani Simin , Savaie Mohsen
Published: August 2023

Background: The experiences of patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU) can be used as one of the important components to develop and provide humane and holistic care tailored to the needs and preferences of these patients. Objectives: The current study was conducted to explain the experiences of brain injury patients hospitalized in the ICU. Methods: This was a qualitative study using conventional content analysis. The participants included brain injury patients with a history of hospitalization in the ICU and were selected using a purposive sampling method. At least 3 months after discharge from the ICU, face-to-face unstructured in-depth interviews were conducted with the participants to explore their experiences regarding hospitalization in the ICU. Finally, the collected data were analyzed based on the content analysis model of Graneheim and Lundman. Results: Data analysis indicated 238 compact semantic units (initial codes). Based on their similarities and differences, these codes were organized into 22 subcategories, 6 categories, and 2 themes, including “the suffering body and soul” and “illumination in the dark”. Conclusions: The results of this study showed that hospitalization in the ICU is a very difficult and unpleasant experience for brain injury patients due to enduring an immense amount of physical and mental suffering. The ICU care and treatment team can moderate this unpleasant experience to some extent by paying careful attention to the physical and mental needs of these patients. The results of the present study can serve as a clinical manual for providing humane and holistic care tailored to the needs and preferences of brain injury patients hospitalized in the ICU.
The Efficacy of a Herbal Syrup (Containing Plum, Jujube, Yellow Myrobalan, Golden Shower, Tamarind, Honey) in the Treatment of Mild to Moderate Acne Vulgaris: A Triple- Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Kasraei Razieh , Fadaei Fatemeh , Nejatbakhsh Fatemeh , Bozorgi Mahbubeh , Mansouri Parvin , Shirbeigi Laila
Published: August 2023

Background: Many patients, chiefly teenagers, seek effective treatment for acne vulgaris. Besides topical treatments, antibiotics, and anti-androgens, herbal treatments have been used against it. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effects of an herbal combination based on Prunus domestica L., Tamarindus indica L., Terminalia chebula L., Ziziphus jujube L., and Cassia fistula L. on acne vulgaris. Methods: This randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, two-arm parallel trial was conducted in patients with mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris. Patients were randomized, 55 in each group, to receive either herbal syrup or placebo (10 cc every 8 hours) for 12 weeks and were followed for 4 weeks. The severity of acne and participants’ psychological status was assessed by acne severity index (ASI) and Cardiff acne disability index (CADI), respectively. Results: No significant changes were observed up to the sixth week of treatment in both groups (P ≥ 0.05). From 6 weeks to 12 weeks, the outcomes indicated a significant reduction in the mean number of comedones (P < 0.030), papules (P < 0.045), pustules (P < 0.026), nodules (P < 0.044), and ASI (P < 0.001) in the herbal syrup group compared to the placebo group. Nevertheless, this did not continue after 4 weeks of follow-up (16th week). Conclusions: The herbal syrup could be an alternative treatment in patients with mild to moderate acne vulgaris. Indeed, more clinical trials are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety.
Low-intensity Extracorporeal Shock Waves for Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction in Patients Not Responding to Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors, Its Durability, and Factors That May Influence the Outcome: A Clinical Trial
Authors: Hamidi Madani Ali , Shabanipour Mahmoud , Hamidi Madani Mohammad , Mokhtari Gholamreza , Kazemnezhad Ehsan , Karimi Rouzbahani Arian , Abhari Khoshdel Mahshid
Published: August 2023

Background: Non-invasive treatments, such as low-intensity extracorporeal shock waves treatment (Li-ESWT), can be a safe and effective alternative for patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) who are resistant to phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is). Objectives: This clinical trial study aimed to evaluate the effect of Li-ESWT on ED in non-responders to PDE5Is, its durability, and factors predicting its success. Methods: This study was conducted on 128 patients with ED who were resistant to PDE5Is. Before any intervention, written informed consent was obtained, demographic characteristics were collected, and the severity of the ED score was determined using the international index of erectile function (IIEF). Patients were treated with Li-ESWT, and ED severity was remeasured by the IIEF scale at the end of the intervention, three months, and six months after the intervention. The data were analyzed by chi-square, repeated measure ANOVA, Bonferroni post hoc, and binary logistic regression tests. Results: A total of 128 patients with ED who had not responded to PDE5Is, with a mean age of 58.35 ± 8.28 and an average ED of 3.41 ± 1.78 years, were included. At the end of the intervention, the IIEF score significantly increased. Moreover, this score was significantly higher three months and six months after the intervention. Three and six months later, the IIEF score decreased significantly. However, the score was significantly higher all three times than before the intervention. Being younger than 60 years, having an ED duration of fewer than three years, being non-smoking, being non-diabetic, and having no lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) were the most prominent predictors of a successful ED treatment. Conclusions: Low-intensity extracorporeal shock waves treatment is a safe and effective method for short and long-term treatment of ED patients. Identifying predicting factors can be beneficial for urologists in selecting suitable patients and avoiding the overtreatment of those who are not suitable candidates.
Marketization of welfare services in Scandinavia
Authors: Petersen Ole Helby , Hjelmar Ulf
Published: August 2023

Scandinavian welfare states are undergoing a gradual transformation towards a more market-based mode of public service delivery. The results of these marketization reforms are, however, insufficiently documented in terms of their consequences for the price and quality of welfare services. This article presents the findings of a systematic review of Danish and Swedish experiences with private provision of welfare services within three areas: home care for the elderly, provision of child care, and the operation of nursing homes. The research shows that there is no general evidence in support of improved cost effectiveness or enhanced service quality within these three welfare areas. A part of the reason for this is that many studies are characterized by lack of data and insufficient methodological designs. The article concludes that more and better studies are needed in order to broaden the evidence base and inform future policy-making on marketization in general and within the welfare areas in particular.
Importancia del diseño cognitivo y estructural del objeto de aprendizaje
Authors: Arriaga Nabor Ma Oralia , Iriarte Solís Adalberto , Arciniega Luna Agustín Leopoldo , López Arciniega Luis Aníbal
Published: August 2023

Los Objetos de Aprendizaje (OA) como herramienta de apoyo en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje cobran mayor relevancia en el ámbito educativo. Actualmente, la planificación de la formación es tarea crucial pensando en anticipar buenos resultados. Se expone una visión general, características y avances en la educación, haciendo énfasis en su diseño cognitivo y estructural para el óptimo desarrollo de las competencias descritas en los objetivos de aprendizaje. Primeramente, se analizan conceptos y características de los OA, asimismo un revisión de su inclusión en la educación y evolución en el contexto educativo nacional. Se indago la importancia del diseño del OA desde el ámbito cognitivo y estructural. Finalmente, se exponen dos metodologías para diseñar OA, propuestas por instituciones educativas mexicanas
Indicadores de sostenibilidad para la producción de cacao Nacional y CCN51 en la provincia El Oro-Ecuador
Authors: Barrezueta-Unda Salomón , Paz González Antonio Paz González
Published: August 2023

Con el objetivo de establecer un conjunto de indicadores para medir y comparar lasostenibilidad de dos fincas cultivadas con cacao de tipos CCN51 y Nacional; ubicadas enCeibales (F1) y Palenque (F2) en la provincia El Oro costa sur del Ecuador; se diseñó, unaencuesta para obtener información de indicadores que se pondero por dimensiones(económica, social y ambiental). Con los resultados se estandarizo a una escala de 0 a 1 yse promedió por dimensión para realizar una comparación de medias, manteniendodiferencias por cada dimensión, pero al establecer el valor de sostenibilidad por fincas ladiferencia de medias no fue significativa, obteniendo valores de 0,55 para F1 y 0,61 para F2que muestran una baja sostenibilidad.
Efecto de la ractopamina sobre rendimiento productivo y de la canal en cerdos comerciales
Authors: Benítez Meza José Alfredo , Gómez Gurrola Agapito , Hernández Ballesteros Juan Antonio , Navarrete Méndez Raúl
Published: August 2023

Se evalúo ractopamina en el rendimiento productivo y la canal en cerdos, seutilizaron 27 cerdas en finalización. Se formaron tres grupos y tres tratamientos; T1: 0 ppm,T2: 10 ppm y T3: 20 ppm. Se analizaron las variables ganancia diaria de peso, conversiónalimenticia, costo por kilogramo producido, y el rendimiento en canal. Los datos seanalizaron con análisis de varianza bajo un diseño completo al azar. La CA fue de 3,073,2,452 y 2,299, mientras que el $/kgPVP fue de $18.44, $15.45 y $15.17 pesos para T1, T2y T3, respectivamente. En las variables GDP y RC no hubo diferencias estadísticas(P>0.05). La inclusión de la ractopamina mejoró la conversión alimenticia y el costo porkilogramo producido.
El Buen vivir desde Ecuador. Una propuesta alternativa
Authors: Ulloa Rangel Ana Karenina , Zayas Barreras Rosa Armida , Estrada Esquivel Ana Luisa
Published: August 2023

En el mundo actual, queda claro que es necesario buscar alternativas a las crisis que se han presentado como resultado del fracaso de los modelos de desarrollo que están basados en la búsqueda constante del crecimiento económico. El Buen Vivir es una visión nutrida del pensamiento indígena que se ha manifestado como una alternativa al desarrollo surgida en Ecuador. El artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis bibliográfico sobre el Buen vivir. Es el resultado de las experiencias de una estancia de investigación realizada en la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, sede Ecuador, con el Profesor Alberto Acosta, del análisis de textos y de entrevistas a personajes claves del movimiento indígena en Ecuador, Nina Pacari y Floresmilo Simbañana.
Migrantes de retorno de Estados Unidos el estado de Nayarit
Authors: Núñez Prado Blanca Yerena , Becerra Pérez Ricardo
Published: August 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo revisar la bibliografía de la migración de retorno en México, el propósito de generar interés y sugerir nuevas líneas de investigación para esta subespecialidad de la migración que en México. Autores como Corona, Escobar y Canales, describen el fenómeno como tal y ponen en relieve la importancia de las diferencias de género y el papel fundamental que juegan en lo referente a la estacionalidad, la duración y el retorno de los migrantes. Se elabora un Modelo de Regresión Logística Binaria con información disponible en el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía para estimar la propensión de que los individuos sean o no migrantes de retorno según sus características y distribución en el estado de Nayarit.
La comunicación educativa relevante en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Enciso Arámbula Rosalva , Estrada Esquivel Ana Luisa Estrada Esquivel , López Santana Miguel Ángel , Mendoza Castillo Rogelio Armando
Published: August 2023

El objetivo principal fue analizar y comparar como se produce en las aulas lacomunicación educativa dentro de la escuela pública "Preparatoria No. 1 Julián GascónMercado y la escuela privada "Colegio Marista Cristóbal Colón" ambos ubicados en Tepic,Nayarit. Se realizó con un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal y descriptiva.Para la recolección de información se utilizó un cuestionario de 24 items. Conclusiones, lasestrategias empleadas por el docente en clase son diferentes, están relacionadas con lascompetencias, actitudes, y conocimientos del profesor.Se da la retroalimentación en el aula. La comunicación educativa en ambos centroseducativos no es eficiente, sin embargo, no es que la educación sea deficiente, losaprendizajes se encuentran presentes en cada alumno.
Gobernanza en el Desarrollo Económico Territorial
Authors: Cervantes Robles Jesús Jhoan , Zayas Bereras Rosa Armida , Enciso Arámbula Rosalva
Published: August 2023

El objetivo principal de este documento es hacer una revisión de la literatura sobrelas investigaciones más recientes acerca de la gobernanza y el papel que tiene en eldesarrollo económico territorial. Se concluyó que la gobernanza es trascendental paratransformar una sociedad e impulsar su desarrollo económico local. Es necesaria laintegración de la participación ciudadana en las decisiones púbicas ya que son ellos los quesaben de primera mano las carencias y virtudes de su localidad; los políticos pueden tenerdatos y asesores que les recomienden acciones para intentar mejorar las condicionessociales, económicas o culturales en una región, pero no es igual a que los integrantes de lapropia comunidad sean quienes comuniquen sus inquietudes y necesidades.
Estrategias para romper el techo de cristal en el sector público de Tepic, Nayarit. México
Authors: López Sandoval Laura Haydeé
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de la investigación es la definición de estrategias para romper con eltecho de cristal en el H. Ayuntamiento de Tepic, Nayarit; con base en la identificación defortalezas y debilidades respecto de las competencias administrativas que poseen loscolaboradores de las distintas oficinas de gobierno. La investigación es descriptiva; paraobtener la información se aplicó un instrumento de investigación a 241 empleados, de loscuales 114 fueron hombres y 127 mujeres. La herramienta consideró seis competencias:para la comunicación, la planeación y gestión, el trabajo en equipo, la multiculturalidad y laautoadministración. Los resultados indican que la mujer obtuvo un puntaje mayor al de loshombres, los datos se graficaron y se expusieron las estrategias.
КАНАЛЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО МНЕНИЯ О ВАКЦИНАЦИИ ПРОТИВ COVID-19
Authors: Фролова Надежда Афанасьевна , Будков Антон Александрович
Published: August 2023

В статье речь идет об источниках получения населением информации о вакцинации против COVID-19. Эмпирическую основу статьи составили результаты социологических исследований, в том числе проведенных авторами.
STATE OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors: Дехканова Жылдыз Ахматовна , Таалайбеков Жалын Таалайбекович
Published: August 2023

В статье раскрывается вопросы состояния радиоактивных отходов на территории Кыргызской Республики. На сегодняшний день на территории Кыргызстана расположено 92 хвостохранилищ. Кыргызская Республика инициировала резолюцию ООН о роли международного сообщества в предотвращении радиационной угрозы в Центральной Азии.

The article reveals the issues of the state of radioactive waste on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic. To date, there are 92 tailings in the territory of Kyrgyzstan. The Kyrgyz Republic initiated a UN resolution on the role of the international community in preventing the radiation threat in Central Asia.
CONSTITUTION IS A BASIC LAW SYSTEM
Authors: Дехканова Жылдыз Ахматовна , Авазбеков Адилет Авазбекович
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается необходимость наличия основного закона любой страны- Конституции, которая стала основой правовой системы государства. Конституция Кыргызской Республики основана на исторических, политических, духовных общечеловеческих ценностях; основные её направления - многоукладная экономика и углубление демократических принципов, защита и закрепление суверенитета Республики. Конституция Кыргызской Республики. Определяет и закрепляет основы общественного строя Кыргызстана, его экономическую и политическую системы, структуру гос. власти и органы управления, правила и принципы их построения, основные права, свободы и обязанности граждан.

The article discusses the need for a basic law of any country - the Constitution, which has become the basis of the legal system of the state. The Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic is based on historical, political, spiritual universal values; its main directions are a diversified economy and the deepening of democratic principles, the protection and consolidation of the sovereignty of the Republic. Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic. Defines and consolidates the foundations of the social system of Kyrgyzstan, its economic and political systems, the structure of the state. Authorities and governing bodies, rules and principles of their construction, fundamental rights, freedoms and duties of citizens.
APPLICATION OF REGIONAL ECOLOGICAL AND LIMNOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION FOR THE PASSPORTIZATION OF CHUKOTKA LAKES
Authors: Давыдова Парасковья Васильевна , Левина Сардана Николаевна , Ушницкая Лена Алексеевна , Городничев Руслан Михайлович , Пестрякова Людмила Агафьевна
Published: August 2023

В статье приведено описание применения Региональной эколого-лимнологической классификации (РЭЛК), разработанной в лаборатории БиоМ [1], для осуществления комплексной характеристики 27 разнотипных озёр Чукотки. С использованием дополненного варианта РЭЛК озёрам присвоены индивидуальные паспорта с формулой, описывающей их лимнологические особенности. По характеристикам индивидуальных паспортов проведён кластерный анализ методом Варда (мера близости - евклидово расстояние), который показал, что все изученные озёра могут быть объединены в ряд групп со схожими параметрами.

The article describes the application of the Regional Ecological-Limnological Classification (RELC) developed in the laboratory of BIOM [4] for the complex characteristic of 27 lakes of different types in Chukotka. Using the supplemented variant of the RELC the lakes were assigned individual passports with the formula describing their limnological features. Based on the characteristics of individual passports a cluster analysis was carried out by the Ward method (measure of proximity - Euclidean distance), which showed that all the studied lakes can be united into a number of groups with similar parameters.
Contribution of Ghana-UK Collaboration to The Combat of Drug Trafficking in Ghana
Authors: Baba Hawawu Darison , Agyemang Opoku Oscar , Amankwah Godfred Osei , Atta Bashiru Abdul Wahab , Afful George
Published: August 2023

The study was to explore the contribution of Ghana-UK collaboration to the combat of drug trafficking in Ghana. The study used a qualitative and exploratory design of which respondents from the national security, airport immigration and narcotics were selected purposively. Interview guide was used as a data collection instrument. Furthermore, the interviews recorded were transcribed verbatim, coded and edited, the data were analyzed using thematic analysis and presented in themes based on the research objectives. The study found that cocaine, heroin, India hemp or marijuana, “codeine”, and benelin syrup mixed with codeine are the main drugs that are trafficked in and out of the country. Drug peddlers normally trafficked drugs by concealing it in luggage, swallowing, incision in the anus, putting them in some foodstuffs, cargo and others.  Poverty, wish to amass wealth or fame, as well as high unemployment rate, were the factors that triggered drug trafficking. Also, the prospects show that none of the two countries could have been able to better address the problem of drug trafficking without this collaboration between them. Financial constraints, equipment, short of staff and skilled workers, an attitude of workers, administrative issues, condition of services, among others, serve as the main challenges confronted in the quest to combat drug trafficking in Ghana.  Therefore, the study recommended that the Government of Ghana continue with the agreement or collaboration with the UK since it has advice in combating of drug trafficking. Also, in partnership with the national security, the government of Ghana should improve upon the condition of service and find a better way to motivate the workers for them to give out their best to help combat drug trafficking
Analisis Hubungan Nilai Drilling Rate Index Dengan Point Load Index Pada Batuan Formasi Balikpapan Dan Formasi Pulaubalang
Authors: Gunawan Manullang Ronal Edi , Trides Tommy , Litha Respati Lucia , Oktaviani Revia , Juvensius Pontus Albertus
Published: August 2023

Drilling rate index (DRI) merupakan ukuran dari kemudahan atau kesusahan dari pengeboran batuan, nilai DRI merupakan hasil kombinasi dari dua test yaitu brittleness test (S20) dan SJ value. Drilling rate index juga merupakan satuan yang sering digunakan untuk memprediksi kemampuan pengeboran dalam pembuatan suatu terowongan dan pengeboran pada proyek pertambangan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengujian dan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan nilai S20 dan SJ Value sehingga didapatkan nilai DRI nya, setelah didapatkan nilai DRI nya kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan nilai Point load index (PLI) kemudian diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi R2 pada setiap sampel. Pada sampel batupasir formasi Balikpapan diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 0.0149 dan pada sampel batupasir formasi Pulaubalang diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 0.1776, pada sampel batulempung formasi Balikpapan diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 0.2789 dan pada sampel batulempung formasi Pulaubalang diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 0.2223. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai PLI tidak berpengaruh besar terhadap nilai DRI nya
Drawing some conclusions
Authors: Powell David
Published: August 2023

Drawing some conclusions: 8 key themes