bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sports collectifs et positionnement statutaire : vers une logique de l’action située
Authors: Travert Maxime
Published: December 2023

Team sports and their statutary position : towards a logic of the situated action

Team sports, representing regulated confrontation in a social situation, places individuals in a regulated framework, that defines their rights and their duties and also imposes a position of status. Following the idea that there is a link between the rules and the individual, the existence of each person in the game is not perceived in the same way. This is hardly surprising when we impose, on each person, roles and functions. While it is the role played by each person that is the basis for the status they construct, there is an element of subjectivity. Finally there is also the strategic level where the ability to recognise whether the phase of play in which we find ourselves is offensive or defensive. If we adhere to this last perspective, then nuances can be drawn between the different team sports. According to the games, being an attacker or a defender does not mean the same thing, as the signals and fundamental actions that concern the preservation or loss of these two positions are not identical. By understanding and experiencing these different aspects practitioners would be able to focus on the logic of the action that takes its meaning from the situation.
El título y el tema en las investigaciones científicas ¿Semejantes o diferentes?
Authors: César Valdés Julio Cesar
Published: December 2023

En los inicios del cualquier proceso investigativo surgen muchas dudas relacionadas con el tipo de investigación, enfoque, los métodos o la manera más adecuada para la recolección de los datos, lo que hace que no siempre se encuentre el título y el tema adecuado a sus posibilidades cognitivas. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los elementos teóricos, epistemológicos y ontológicos para la correcta formulación del tema y el título de investigación, tanto el objetivo planteado como la metodología empleada, nos permiten plantear como resultados que una de las etapas más complejas en la investigación radica en determinar con exactitud el tema y el título de lo que se quiere investigar, se analiza que al iniciar un proceso de investigación todas las ideas primarias son vagas y demandan un tratamiento minucioso por parte del investigador, se muestra cómo es muy común que la investigación inicie por llamar la atención en un tema en particular, se presentan algunas diferencias entre el tema y el título de investigación. Se concluye planteando que constituye un error confundir el tema y el titulo o plantear que es lo mismo, como en ocasiones sucede, porque en verdad no lo son.
El desarrollo de habilidades investigativas en estudiantes de la carrera licenciatura en educación Pedagogía-Psicología
Authors: Reyes Labori Yadira , Gámez Rodríguez Eulogio
Published: December 2023

El Licenciado en Educación. Pedagogía-Psicología, una figura del servicio de apoyo a la mejora educativa, precisa de una formación inicial que desarrolle procedimientos pedagógicos que aseguren la calidad de su preparación profesional, para enfrentar su escenario laboral. Por lo que desde la dirección del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje se debe propiciar el desarrollo de las habilidades investigativas en la formación de pregrado, que permita identificar y solucionar problemas de la práctica educativa. Esta intencionalidad formativa no siempre se logra dentro del proceso de formación inicial de estos profesionales. Lo anterior conlleva a plantear como problema científico: Insuficiencias en la dirección del proceso para la formación y desarrollo de habilidades investigativas durante la formación inicial del Licenciado en Educación. Pedagogía-Psicología que limitan su desempeño en la actividad científico investigativa.  Los resultados ofrecidos se evidencian en una estrategia pedagógica para la formación y desarrollo de habilidades investigativas en los estudiantes de la carrera.
Penurunan Kemampuan Kognitif dan Mental Jemaat Lansia: Mengimplementasikan Pelayanan Pastoral
Authors: Mustamu Yehezky Debora , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: December 2023

Penurunan kemampuan kognitif dapat terjadi pada individu usia lanjut. Dampak penurunan kemampuan kognitif ini berdampak langsung pada mental (emosional). Keadaan ini membuat para lansia ini membutuhkan komponen selain penanganan medis dan bimbingan mental yang dapat menolong lansia mengatasi gejolak jiwa akibat penurunan kognitif sehingga lansia tidak sepenuhnya menjadi terpuruk dalam kondisi di masa tuanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan alternatif penanganan dan pelayanan langsung bagi jemaat usia lanjut yang mengalami penurunan mental (emosional) yang disebabkan kualitas kognitif menurun. Hasil penelitian, Pelayanan pastoral menjadi salah satu solusi bagi para jemaat lansia, melalui bimbingan dan pemberian nilai-nilai Firman Tuhan yang dapat menolong para lansia mengatasi penurunan mental yang juga merupakan dampak penurunan kualitas kognitif. Karena setiap individu pada hakikatnya tidak hanya dibentuk oleh kekuatan intelektual (kognitif) saja namun ada kekuatan spiritual juga yang dapat menopang keutuhan mentalnya (emosional).
Gereja Inklusif: Membangun Komunitas Ramah Yang Mampu Menangkal Stigma Terhadap Kaum Difable
Authors: Wicaksono Arif , Irawaty Felicia
Published: December 2023

Gereja sebagai institusi sosial memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk pandangan masyarakat terhadap berbagai kelompok dan individu. Salah satu kelompok yang sering mengalami diskriminasi dan stigmatisme adalah kaum difabel. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana gereja dapat menjadi agen perubahan dalam membentuk komunitas yang inklusif dan ramah terhadap kaum difabel serta mengurangi stigma terhadap mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka guna menggali bentuk gereja yang inklusif. Melalui penerapan nilai-nilai kasih, keadilan, dan keterbukaan, gereja menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung dan menghargai keragaman manusia, termasuk orang difabel. Pendekatan ini mencakup edukasi, kesadaran sosial, dan dukungan praktis, yang bersama-sama membantu mengembangkan kesetaraan, memperjuangkan hak-hak, dan mendorong partisipasi aktif orang difabel dalam kehidupan gereja dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Dengan tekad untuk menghapus stigma, gereja yang inklusif bukan hanya merangkul perbedaan, tetapi juga menjadi agen perubahan sosial yang positif, membentuk dunia di mana setiap individu diterima dan dihargai, tanpa memandang kondisi fisik atau mentalnya.
A formação profissional dual. Uma experiência digitalizada na empresa Repsol
Authors: Fernández-Henarejos Ana del Carmen Tolino
Published: December 2023

A Formação Profissional Dual acaba de completar uma década em Espanha. É conhecida como a nova formação profissional e um dos modelos mais bem-sucedidos de empregabilidade dos jovens e ativação de políticas sociolaborais no nosso país. Também desde há décadas é uma forma impulsionadora do mercado de trabalho nos países europeus, especialmente na Alemanha onde se originou. A Repsol foi uma das empresas pioneiras em adotar na Espanha este novo modelo de FP, concretamente na Região de Múrcia. Este trabalho mostra a transformação que tem vivido a FPD desde seu início em 2012 até o período da pandemia onde se converteu na primeira experiência dual e digital na especialidade do ciclo formativo de grau superior em química industrial da Espanha. Os participantes foram quinze alunos matriculados no ciclo formativo da modalidade dual, os resultados apontam para um progresso do modelo e concluem com melhorias digitais que foram adotadas e chegaram para ficar na empresa Repsol.
Evaluasi Kemampuan Fisik Pengangkatan Secara Manual Berdasarkan Pedoman NIOSH
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Regina Nansi Maria , Tirta Najwan Muhammad , Maharani Putri Irfa'i Aileen
Published: December 2023

Manual lifting activities are still often used in the industrial world, both small and large industries. Occupational safety and health need to be considered because things caused by errors in material handling and excessive loads can cause injuries. This research was carried out in roof tile making activities in Godean. The activities carried out still use human power in flowing materials with the process flow. If this activity is carried out continuously, it is feared that it will cause accidents. Therefore, there is a need for evaluation, namely energy consumption by measuring heart rate, determining optimal rest time, Recommended Weight Limit (RWL) is a recommendation for the limit of weight that can be lifted by humans without causing injury even if done repetitively and over a long period of time. This RWL is determined by NIOSH and the Job Severity Index (JSI). This research is useful for providing information and input about the importance of health and safety as well as providing information and insight for workers to pay more attention to occupational health and safety.
A (k, μ)-Paracontact Metric Manifolds satisfying Curvature Conditions
Authors: Uygun Pakize , Atçeken Mehmet
Published: December 2023

In the present paper, we have studied the curvature tensors of $(k,\mu)$-paracontact manifold satisfying the conditions $\widetilde{Z}\cdot \widetilde{C}=0$, \ $R\cdot \widetilde{C} =0 $, \ $P\cdot \widetilde{C}=0$ and $\widetilde{C}\cdot\widetilde{C}=0.$ According these cases, $(k,\mu)$-paracontact manifolds have been characterized.
Social and communicative competence of sales managers at the initial stage of professionalization
Authors: Skvortsova Elena V. , Slobodchikova Yulia V.
Published: December 2023

The variety of modern approaches to the problem of the development of social and communicative competence of managers, the practical need to improve the preparation for the professional activities of young professionals determined the relevance of this study. The article reveals the need to consider the features of the social and communicative competence of sales managers through the prism of the subject-subject approach. The study used a variety of psychodiagnostic techniques to compare the degree of formation of components of social and communicative competence of students and working professionals. As a result of an empirical study, significant differences in individual characteristics of the respondents' social and communicative competence were revealed, depending on the level of professional training.
About some factors of stress generation of parental role in ‟intensive” parents
Authors: Misiyk Yulia V. , Tikhonova Inna V. , Khazova Svetlana A.
Published: December 2023

The study presents the results of a two-stage study of the influence of basic personal and parental beliefs on parenting stress in the context of intensive parenting practices on a sample (N = 287) of parents. The aim of the study is to study the characteristics of parental stress in parents focused on intensive parenting practices, as well as to search for factors that influence the stressfulness of the parental role. At the first stage of the study, three empirical groups of parents are distinguished depending on the severity of attitudes towards intensive parenthood, and the characteristics of psycho-emotional well-being among ‟involved”, ‟intensive” and ‟detached” parents are described. At the second stage of the study, stress factors are considered in groups with the severity of attitudes towards intensive parental practices - ‟intensive” and ‟detached” parents. It has been established that dissatisfaction with parenthood acts as a significant sign or mechanism for the development of parental stress, regardless of the attitudes and practices of education. The factors of protection from the stressfulness of the parental role of ‟intensive” parents are: 1) positive basic personal ideas about oneself, about the world as an expression of the ‟I-Image”, reflecting the self-esteem of the individual. Basic personal beliefs reduce parenting stress and its components and increase parenting satisfaction; 2) positive parenting beliefs are beliefs associated with self-confidence as a parent. In other words, the negative impact of parental stress factors is determined not only by their intensity, but by the subjective context of the perception of parenthood as a vital sphere and social role and oneself in this role.
NEW TRENDS IN JEWELLERY DESIGN AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE USE OF NEW MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Kolupaev Kirill N.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the main directions of new technologies and materials application in jewellery, which have allowed to fundamentally expand the possibilities of jewellery design: use of various precious and non-precious materials, multi-colour electroplating and conversion coatings, invisible setting of precious stones, cold enamels, comprehensive improvement of hot jewellery enamelling technology, 3D tech- nology in design and manufacture of articles and some others. It is shown that the achievements of modern science and technology in jewellery industry allow solving any problems in design.
Türkiye’nin Doğu Karadeniz Kıyılarında Deniz Kafeslerinde Balık Yetiştiriciliği Potansiyeli ve Sürdürülebilir Çevre
Authors: VEREP Bülent , BALTA Fikri
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada Türkiye ihracatında gittikçe önemi ve payı artan su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği üretiminin Doğu Karadeniz kıyıları açısından bir değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Deniz ve iç sularda insan etkileri neticesinde kendini gösteren su kirliliği ve aşırı ve/veya illegal avcılık yanında son yıllarda ortaya çıkan ekolojik problemler (egzotik tür girişi, küresel iklim değişimi nedeniyle su sıcaklığında artış ve tür çeşitliliğinde azalma) sebebiyle avcılık yoluyla su ürünleri üretiminde önemli düşüşler olmaktadır. Buna karşıt olarak ise kültür yoluyla su ürünleri üretiminde yıllar itibariyle gelişmeler yaşanmaktadır. Özellikle gıda arzında sorunların çıktığı son yıllarda sağlıklı bir besin olan balık etinin öneminin artması baraj göllerinde ve denizlerde kafeslerde balık yetiştiriciliğine olan ilgiyi oldukça artırmıştır. Bu sebeple bu çalışmada Rize kıyılarında deniz kafeslerinde balık yetiştiriciliği konusu özelinde ortaya çıkan sorunlar ve bölgesel kültür balıkçılığı faaliyetleriyle ilişkileri tartışılmıştır.
The comparative studying food bait for multi-resistant german cockroaches
Authors:   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Eremina Olga Yurevna , Olifer Veronika Valentinovna ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman
Published: December 2023

The effectiveness of six food baits containing hydramethylnon, imidacloprid, dinotefuran, acetamiprid against the German cockroach of four laboratory cultures – insecticide-susceptible S-NIID and multi-resistant MAG, CR and DM, was evaluated. A slowdown in the manifestation of symptoms of poisoning in cockroaches of resistant cultures was revealed in comparison with susceptible ones. LT95 resistance indices for bait based on hydramethylnon were 0.7–1.1?, dinotefuran – 10-?>?21?, imidacloprid – 1.2–1.6?, acetamiprid – 1.5–2.4?. By day 21, in some variants of experiments, 5?% of males of resistant cultures and 5–45?% of females survived. Keywords: German cockroach, resistance, food baits, resistance index.
Interacciones fuertes y electrodébiles en medios extensos
Authors:   , Calcagni Laura Randa
Published: December 2023

La continua actualización y perfeccionamiento de los simuladores computacionales de cascadas de partículas secundarias que se producen cuando rayos cósmicos de alta energía ingresan en un medio extenso como lo es la atmósfera terrestre, resulta imprescindible para continuar con las investigaciones en este campo. En el presente trabajo se estudia uno de los simuladores más utilizados por la comunidad de científicos que se dedican al estudio de rayos cósmicos: AIRES. Actualmente se halla en curso un importante esfuerzo de desarrollo para extender el rango de validez de las simulaciones realizadas con este paquete de software hacia energías más bajas. Por tal motivo, en este trabajo se comparan desarrollos de cascadas electromagnéticas entre AIRES y otros simuladores más apropiados para operar a bajas energías, como lo son EGS5 y GEANT4. Para este análisis se estudian distintas magnitudes de interés, como lo son el desarrollo longitudinal de la cascada, su dispersión lateral y su distribución de energía. Por otro lado, siendo que las interacciones de naturaleza hadrónica no se encuentran descriptas de forma cerrada hasta el momento y que para su descripción y/o simulación se requiere recurrir a modelos fenomenológicos, se comparan entre sí los distintos modelos hadrónicos SIBYLL, QGSJET y EPOS, que se utilizan dentro de AIRES para simular las interacciones hadrónicas en las cascadas atmosféricas. Este estudio se lleva a cabo tanto con las versiones pre- como post-LHC de los modelos hadrónicos. Se evalúan distintos observables de interés en el estudio de cascadas atmosféricas, como lo son la multiplicidad de las partículas, inelasticidad de las colisiones y distribuciones de pseudorapidez, entre otras. Además, se analiza el impacto que pueden tener los distintos modelos hadrónicos en el número de muones que son producidos cuando se simulan las cascadas atmosféricas, ya que en el presente, existe una discrepancia entre este valor y los datos experimentales que se observan.
Un bombo murguere que trama comunidad
Authors:   , Ageitos Paola Elizabet
Published: December 2023

En la presente investigación nuestro objetivo se centra en analizar las tensiones y disputas territoriales presentes en organizaciones sociales y artísticas, específicamente en las experiencias de Murga Los Remolinos, y La Flor de Campamento, la localidad de Ensenada, Provincia de Buenos Aires durante el periodo 2015-2019. Por tal, se intenta problematizar el aporte de la intervención del Trabajo Social y las condiciones de acceso y/o restricción de derechos en la dinámica territorial en organizaciones sociales artísticas. En este sentido, la vehiculización de demandas, las estrategias de supervivencia, las acciones colectivas, negociaciones y lazos de solidaridad se constituyen en líneas de análisis para la construcción de nuestro objeto de estudio. La intervención profesional del Trabajo Social en el ámbito comunitario fortalece los procesos de autonomía y acompañamiento en estos espacios, en tanto, como profesión que se inscribe en el campo de las políticas públicas y cuenta con las herramientas teóricas y metodológicas para promover el acceso a derechos.
DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL: TRANSFORMAÇÕES SOCIOECONÔMICAS NA REGIÃO GEOGRÁFICA IMEDIATA DE ARAGUATINS – TO
Authors: Lima Júnior Valerio Oliveira , Oliveira Nilton Marques de
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo analisou o desenvolvimento regional e as transformações socioeconômicas na região geográfica imediata de Araguatins – TO. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar as transformações socioeconômicas ocorridas na região geográfica imediata de Araguatins - TO entre 2010 e 2020, utilizando indicadores locacionais, coeficiente de associação geográfica e multiplicador de emprego, além de caracterizar a logística portuária do Porto de Praia Norte para determinar a dinâmica logística e os padrões de desenvolvimento dos municípios que compõem a região geográfica imediata. A pesquisa tem abordagem de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, quanto a sua classificação é exploratória e descritiva, em geral. Os resultados mostram que o Porto de Praia Norte tem uma localização geográfica estratégica e uma boa infraestrutura logística, que favorecem à atividade portuária e o desenvolvimento econômico. A dinâmica regional inclina-se para o setor público, comércio e serviços, que têm maior impacto na geração de empregos, o setor primário entre os anos de 2010 a 2020 teve um aumento significativo. O estudo sugere que a diversificação dos setores econômicos é necessária para um melhor desempenho do emprego, destacando a dependência do setor público na geração de empregos na região.
Analisis Terhadap Makna Simbol Budaya Lokal Di Dalam Iklan “ Kuku Bima Ener-G Versi Sumatera Utara” Di Televisi ( Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes )
Authors: Aprillyanto Muchammad Akbar
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Iklan adalah sarana komunikasi yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan dari pengiklan kepada target audiensnya. Salah satu media beriklan yang efektit digunakan adalah televisi. Kelebihan ini di manfaatkan oleh perusahaan e-commerce sebagai media periklanan salah satunya adalah Kuku Bima Ener-G. penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis deskriptif  kualitatif yang berfokus dengan makna yang disampaikan dalam iklan Kuku Bima Ener-G. Data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini serial iklan televisi Kuku Bima Ener-G. serial ini terkenal dengan metode penyampaian iklan yang sederhana tapi mengandung banyak makna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos yang terdapat dalam bentuk bagan tanda. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna iklan yang ingin disampaikan dalam iklan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotika menurut perspektif Roland Barthes. hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa makna iklan yang disampaikan Kuku Bima Ener-G memuat pesan budaya, Kuku Bima Ener-G sebagai komunikator berusaha memberikan pemaknaann kepada konsumennya agar lebih mengetahui budaya lokal di Indonesia yang ditunjukan dari makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos yang terdapat pada serial iklan ini.

Kata Kunci: Semiotika, iklan, Kuku Bima Ener-G
Pesta Buah dan Bunga Analisis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Tinjauan Komunikasi Budaya Masyarakat Karo
Authors: Purba Endah Rananda Gita Br
Published: December 2023

Kajian Festival Bunga dan Buah Masyarakat Karo di Berastagi untuk menjelaskan seperti apa Festival Buah dan Bunga, pelaksanaan, perkembangan dan dampaknya bagi masyarakat Karo. Festival Bunga dan Buah adalah festival yang awalnya diadakan untuk berterima kasih kepada Tuhan yang telah memberikan tanah subur ke tanah Karo. Suku Karo seperti masyarakat pedesaan Indonesia, yang kehidupannya bertumpu pada nilai-nilai pertanian yang dipengaruhi oleh hal-hal ritual. Selain sebagai rasa syukur, tujuan perayaan ini juga untuk mendorong panen Karo. Festival buah dan bunga untuk menarik wisatawan mancanegara ke daerah Karo Simalem. Pada zaman dahulu terjadi krisis uang yang menyebabkan festival bunga dan buah terhenti untuk sementara waktu. Namun dengan antusiasme yang besar dari masyarakat Karo untuk melakukan acara ini, Festival Buah dan Bunga kembali diselenggarakan. Buah dan bunga ini harus selalu ditata untuk menarik perhatian wisatawan dan juga melanjutkan pelaksanaan adat kuno, agar tetap menjadi keunikan Berastagi.
Peran Medan Talk Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Informasi Masyarakat Kota Medan
Authors: Sakinah Nurul , Batubara Abdul Karim
Published: December 2023

Instagram merupakan suatu platform media sosial untuk mengakses kebutuhan informasi terbaru. Penggunan media sosial instagram lebih banyak daripada penggunaan media cetak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan media online terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi pada followers akun instagram @medantalk. Instagram @medantalk merupakan akun media sosial instagram yang menyampaikan berbagai informasi seputar kejadiaan dan keadaan yang terjadi di kota Medan baik itu mengenai tempat wisata, kuliner, kecelakaan, kriminal dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan media online terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi pada followers akun instagram @medantalk. Hasil uji analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap variabel kebutuhan informasi (Y) selanjutnya adalah variabel citra merek (X1) yang bernilai positif, sedangkan variabel penggunaan instagram (X2) berpengaruh positif, dapat dikatakan bahwa semakin tinggi variabel penggunaan instagram maka kebutuhan informasi followers semakin besar. Dengan demikian  dapat dikatakan bahwa citra merek (X1) dan penggunaan Instagram (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap permintaan informasi (Y).
Pembingkaian Pesan Kulit Putih Pada Iklan Produk Kecantikan Citra Body Lotion dan Vaseline
Authors: Maharani Sifwah , Sagara Abiyya , Mauluda Radenda Arief
Published: December 2023

Iklan produk kecantikan menjadi isu menarik bagi masyarakat dari masa ke masa, dalam lima tahun ke belakang kepopuleran iklan produk kecantikan menjadi semakin beragam dan sangat menakjubkan. Hal ini berpengaruh pada cara perempuan memaknai tubuh dan dirinya lewat pesan-pesan yang disampaikan dalam iklan-iklan tersebut, sejumlah slogan dan istilah baru muncul sebagai doktrin bagi perempuan. Tulisan ini mengambil posisi untuk menampilkan iklan produk kecantikan tersebut dengan paradigma kritis. Tulisan ini beropini bahwa iklan produk kecantikan tidak dapat menjadi satu-satunya patokan bagi perempuan dalam menilai kecantikan dari segi tubuh, kulit, wajah dan aspek lainnya yang mungkin berkaitan dengan sikap perempuan ketika dihadapkan pada isu-isu tersebut. Tulisan ini juga mencoba untuk menunjukan bagaimana iklan produk kecantikan dalam masyarakat mengubah pandangan perempuan terhadap dirinya sendiri ataupun orang lain mengenai banyak hal salah satunya ialah warna kulit. Banyak perempuan percaya bahwa dengan memiliki kulit putih mereka bisa mendapatkan lebih banyak keyakinan untuk menyebut dirinya cantik, kulit putih juga seringkali dikaitkan dengan kebersihan seorang wanita dan bagaimana masyarakat akhirnya memperlakukan mereka. Aparatus di dalam subjek penelitian ini adalah iklan-iklan produk kecantikan yang beredar luar di social media Instagram. Sementata , media yang digunakan sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah membandingkan dua iklan produk kecantikan yang memiliki konsep dan branding berbeda. Dengan mengambil contoh berupa iklan body lotion Citra dan juga Vaseline, tulisan ini memberikan argument bahwa ada dua jenis iklan yang menyampikan dua pesan berbeda tentang makna kecantikan sebagai branding. Tulisan ini menggunakan paradigma kritis, pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode berupa analisis isi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi berupa reduksi data dan pengodean aksial.
Influence of modern online subculture "anime" on the consciousness of minors
Authors: Sagradova Tamara
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Nowadays, Russian society's attitude towards the anime subculture varies from panic to complete acceptance. Anime is a global culture with local communities and does not respect state borders. Anime community includes structure, norms, values and a certain level of relationships.

The object of the study was a group of students of school №19 and school №39 in Krasnodar (90 questionnaires), the age of students is from 10 to 17 years old. The aim of the research is to study the specifics and get an idea of the anime subculture, to determine the degree of its influence on minors.

Research methods consisted of theoretical analysis, identification of internal symbols, meanings and trends through content analysis of anime cartoons. The research included a social survey on media preferences in anime genres. Participatory observation in virtual space in forums, chat rooms, as well as media materials were also used. Legislative acts and decisions of authorities on blocking websites related to illegal content and prohibited propaganda of suicide and drugs were analysed.

Results. The comprehensive study made it possible to develop recommendations on preventive measures and increased vigilance for parents of minors (or their legal representatives) to promptly remove prohibited information from the network.
Advantages and risks of perfectionism of cadets of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Dushkin Anton , Goncharova Natal'ya
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the nature of perfectionism, the content of which reflects both its positive and negative consequences. The advantages of perfectionism involve the students' efforts to perfection, self-organisation, and adaptive behaviour. The risks of perfectionism include deep-seated feelings of a person oriented to social approval, conformity to exaggerated standards, avoidance of failures, and overrated level of demands to oneself. This determines negative emotional feelings, anxiety, and stressful states. The aim of the research is to determine the features of perfectionism of cadets with high and low levels of perfectionism and to analyse the risks of its high indicators.

The research is based on a sample of 73 people. They were divided into two groups according to the values of perfectionism: with high (n=34) and low (n=39) level.

Research methods. The research involved general scientific research methods aimed at data collection, analysis, systematisation and generalisation, as well as empirical methods (testing, interviews). The research was carried out with the help of psychodiagnostic methods: perfectionism questionnaire (N. G. Garanyan, A. B. Kholmogorova), method of diagnosing the level of emotional burnout (V. V. Boyko).

Results. The results of the empirical study on the methods used are described and analysed. The results of the study showed reliable differences between the groups with high and low levels of perfectionism, reflecting the presence of significant emotional problems. In the group with a high level of perfectionism the factors of socially oriented type of perfectionist expectations, orientation to exaggerated standards of activity according to the principle "to be the most successful", fixation on failures and mistakes, categorical and polarised thinking were revealed. This type of perfectionism is destructive and its consequences, identified in the research, are reflected in the form of negative emotional experiences, reduction of subjects' professional responsibilities, development of emotional burnout and mental exhaustion.
Attitude towards oneself, criminal punishment and victim of a crime as a predictor of a criminalization personality
Authors: Zlokazov Kirill
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Criminalisation negatively affects the well-being of society and personality, worsening and restricting progress and hindering their functioning and development. Scientific ideas about criminalisation are based on the regulations of individually-psychological and social approaches. The possibilities of the subjective approach are not fully used to study criminalisation, but they are useful, as they can reveal subjective components of the determination and regulation of criminal behavior. The development of subjective approach within the framework of research allows us to substantiate theoretically the combination of relations involved in regulation of behavior and to develop a model of these relations for assessing risk of criminalisation.

The aim of study is a theoretical substantiation of set of subjective relations indicating a risk of personality criminalisation and its empirical verification. For this purpose, the study examines a model of personality attitudes affecting its criminalisation, having developed on the basis of theoretical analysis of domestic and foreign researchers' ideas about criminogenic personality, criminogenic orientation and regulation of criminal behavior.

Methodology, methods and techniques. The methodological basis of the study is a subjective approach (S.L. Rubinstein, A.V. Brushlinsky, K.A. Abulkhanova), value-normative theory of criminal behavior (A.R. Ratinov), provisions about criminogenic propensity of personality (A.N. Pastushenya).

The empirical study is aimed at verifying the interconnection of subjective attitudes indicating the criminalisation of personality.

The method of collecting data is the questionnaire "Risk of Criminalisation", the structure of which is formed by five scales which totally include 60 questions. The method of processing results: descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, nonparametric criterion of differences Kruskal-Wallis-H criteria test.

The study sample: 618 people divided into law-abiding (n=202 people) and criminogenic group, having been divided in its turn by the criterion of repeated criminal responsibility into subgroups of situation-criminogenic persons (n=219 people) and consecutive-criminogenic persons (n=197 people). The criminogenic persons were administratively supervised by law enforcement bodies of the Russian Federation.

Results: criminalising significance of subjective attitudes set of super-valuable attitude to the self, devaluing attitude to punishment and cynically accusing attitude to the victim was confirmed. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, an adjusted scale suitable for assessing the risk of criminalisation was obtained, and some information about its reliability and validity was obtained.
Assistance of persons to bodies carrying out operational investigative activities as a manifestation of social deviations
Authors: Tambovtsev Andrei
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Crime, as a single personal behavioral act, and criminality, as a socio-legal phenomenon, are social deviations of individuals and groups. The state is forced to use a compulsory law enforcement apparatus to deter crime and level out its negative socio-economic consequences. In the system of the state compulsory apparatus for combating crime, the tacit assistance of persons to bodies carrying out operational investigative activities is a special, most effective and rational functional and legal instrument. Based on previous research, the author notes the unwillingness of both lawabiding citizens and representatives of the criminal environment to assist operational units. However, the determinants underlying this unwillingness are different. The author puts forward for further scientific research and discussion the hypothesis that the tacit assistance of persons to bodies carrying out operational investigative activities is the result of social deviations in the social groups under consideration. In the author’s opinion, the study of the causes and forms of these deviations from certain social norms characteristic of both (law-abiding and criminal) groups can optimize the process of involving individuals in the unofficial assistance and the fight against crime.

Methods and methodology. The study used general scientific dialectical, comparative legal, formal logical methods and the method of content analysis. This made it possible to identify signs and forms of manifestation of deviations among persons assisting law enforcement agencies.

Results. Based on the results of the own research and previous scientific research by other legal experts, the author comes to the conclusion that at present, the assistance of law-abiding and upstanding citizens and representatives of the criminal environment is largely determined by the deviations perceived among social groups in question. Among law-abiding citizens, deviation is expressed in a persistent unwillingness to assist law enforcement agencies in general and operational units in particular, in the presence of compassion for the direct victims of these crimes. Deviations of representatives of the criminal environment are expressed in a situational readiness to neglect corporate (subcultural) moral standards of behavior – “criminal concepts” - and provide unofficial assistance in order to achieve their own mercenary goals.
KEBUTUHAN AIR IRIGASI TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L) PADA MEDIA TANAM CAMPURAN TANAH DAN ARANG DALAM POLIBAG
Authors: Pangaila Shilviana Sischa , Kalesaran Leo H. , Rantung Ruland A.
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung jumlah kebutuhan air mentimun dengan menggunakan campuran tanah dan arang kayu dalam poliester dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh campuran media berbahan dasar kayu terhadap pertumbuhan mentimun. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga percobaan proporsi tanah dan arang, dan satu perlakuan kontrol tanpa arang, perlakuan A (proporsi tanah : arang 4:1), perlakuan B (proporsi tanah: arang 3:2), perlakuan C (perlakuan tanah: arang kayu 2 : 2 ), perlakuan K (kontrol tanah tanpa arang) dengan 4 ulangan untuk setiap perlakuan, menjadikan jumlah percobaan 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis varian jumlah air irigasi yang digunakan selama pertumbuhan tanaman mentimun dari pengolahan tanah dan arang rata-rata A (4:1) = 10.035,33 ml; B (3:2) = 10.698,33 ml; C (2 : 2) = 11.060 ml; dan K (tanpa arang) = 8.716,67 ml, ternyata ada perbedaan yang nyata antar perlakuan. Sedangkan untuk pertumbuhan tanaman dan pertumbuhan hasil buah tidak berbeda nyata. Penggunaan arang kayu sebagai media tumbuh berpengaruh pada pembentukan mentimun.
Simultaneous observation of semi-continuous and Ramsey-coherent population trapping resonances using the Ramsey pulse sequence with drive current modulation
Authors: Fukuoka Masahiro , Goka Shigeyoshi
Published: December 2023

In this study, we proposed a method to observe the semi-cw excited coherent population trapping (SCW-CPT) and the Ramsey-CPT resonance during a Ramsey pulse sequence. By simultaneously observing the Ramsey-CPT and SCW-CPT resonances, which have distinct light shift coefficients, it is easy to detect light shift from the resonance frequency ratio of these two atomic resonances. Experimental results demonstrated the capability of the proposed method to simultaneously observe both the Ramsey-CPT and SCW-CPT resonances. The frequency difference attributable to the light shift was 308.9 Hz, indicating the successful detection of the light shift. Long-term measurements revealed that the frequency drift rates of the two atomic resonances differ by a factor of 3.5, and the variation in the frequency ratio enabled the detection of fluctuations in these two resonance frequencies.
Investigation of mechanical properties and thermal conductivity coefficients of 3D printer materials
Authors: PARMAKSIZ Furkan , ANAÇ Nergizhan , KOÇAR Oğuz , ERDOGAN Beytullah
Published: December 2023

The demand for 3D printer technology and products, one of the additive manufacturing methods, is increasing daily in the sectoral and academic fields. Many types of polymer-based filaments are used in 3D printers, pure or filled/reinforcement. Utilizing these specialized materials in places suitable for their mechanical and thermal properties will help efficiently use resources. Using 3D printers, it is possible to manufacture products that provide thermal insulation or good heat conduction in heating and cooling areas. Especially due to the energy requirements for heating and cooling, it is very important to know the thermal performance of materials to ensure and maintain energy efficiency. This study experimentally investigated the mechanical properties and heat conduction coefficients of 3D printed parts. The experiments were conducted with seven different filament materials (PLA, PLA+, PLA-CF, PLA Wood, Tough PLA, ABS+, TPU) and three layer thicknesses (0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mm). Samples for tensile testing, hardness, and thermal conductivity coefficient measurements were produced, and measurements were performed. In the experiments, the highest tensile strength was obtained in PLA-CF with 0.3 mm layer thickness, and the lowest tensile strength was obtained in PLA Wood with 0.3 mm layer thickness. Tensile strength decreased with an increasing layer thickness in PLA, PLA Wood, ABS+, and TPU, while it increased in PLA-CF. The highest tensile strength of PLA+ was determined to be 0.2 mm and 0.1 mm layer thickness in Tough PLA. Hardness results showed minimal change in hardness values with increasing layer thickness. The thermal conductivity values of the samples varied according to the additives and layer thicknesses. The highest thermal conductivity increase was measured in PLA-CF with 11.84%, and the lowest thermal conductivity decrease was measured in Tough PLA with 9.44%.
Combined application of ANN prediction and RSM optimization of performance and emission parameters of a diesel engine using diesel-biodiesel-propanol fuel blends
Authors: KARABACAK Yusuf , ŞİMŞEK Doğan , ATİK Nuri
Published: December 2023

In this study, an artificial neural network (ANN) was used to estimated the performance and exhaust emission parameters of a diesel engine running on diesel, biodiesel, and propanol fuel mixtures. In addition, the parameters estimated by ANN were tried determining the optimum operating parameter by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). In the experimental study, propanol was added in 3 different ratios (5%, 10% and 20%) into 100% diesel, 80% diesel and 20% biodiesel fuel blends. In addition, engine tests, were made at 5 different engine speeds with 400 min-1 intervals between 1000 min-1 and 2600 min-1 revolutions at full load. In addition, HC (Hydrocarbon), CO (Carbon Monoxide), NOX (Nitrogen oxides) and Smoke emissions were measured during in the working. ANN model was developed for estimation of engine output parameters depending on fuel mixture ratios and engine speed. In the ANN results, the regression coefficients (R2) of the proposed model were found to be between 0.924 and 0.99. When the obtained ANN results were compared with the experimental results, it was seen that the maximum mean relative error (MRE) was 6.895%. It has been shown that the applied model can predict with a low error rate. The RSM results showed that the optimum operating parameters were 2034-min-1 engine speed, 74.667% diesel, 11.36% biodiesel and 15% propanol fuel mixture. In addition, in the validation tests of the model where the desirability was 0.7833%, the highest error rate was obtained as 7.37% as a result of NOX. As a result of the study, it was seen that RSM supported ANN is a good method for estimating diesel engine parameters working with diesel/biodiesel/propanol mixtures and determining optimum operating parameters.
Analyzing Customers in E-Commerce Using Dempster-Shafer Method
Authors: Nazaruddin Erizal , Caroline  , Andrijanni  , Sulistyawati Upik Sri
Published: December 2023

This research explores the analysis of consumer sentiment in the context of e-commerce by applying the sophisticated Dempster-Shafer method. We started with the collection of more than 20,000 consumer reviews from various leading e-commerce platforms and continued with a detailed data pre-processing stage to obtain a clean and structured dataset. Next, we leverage the Dempster-Shafer method to represent and combine information from multiple sources, addressing uncertainty in diverse consumer opinions. The results of the sentiment analysis show that the Dempster-Shafer method achieves an accuracy of around 85%, with good evaluation metrics. Additionally, this research provides insight into the factors that influence consumers' views of products or services in the growing e-commerce context. The literature review also reveals the potential application of the Dempster-Shafer method in other aspects of e-commerce business, such as risk management and consumer trust. This research highlights the contribution of the Dempster-Shafer method in addressing uncertainty and complexity in consumer sentiment analysis, yielding a deep understanding of consumer perceptions, and enabling more accurate decision making in a dynamic e-commerce context. This research also provides a foundation for further development in consumer sentiment analysis and the application of the Dempster-Shafer method in e-commerce.
E-Commerce Supply Chain Optimization with the MOORA Method and Certainty Factor
Authors: Caroline
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes supply chain optimization on e-commerce platforms by applying the MOORA (Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis) and Certainty Factor methods. The aim of this research is to gain in-depth insights into the relative performance of e-commerce platforms in the context of predefined criteria and sub-criteria. The research methodology consists of six stages, including data collection, selection of criteria and sub-criteria, application of Certainty Factor, selection of case studies, relative analysis using MOORA, and certainty level analysis using Certainty Factor. The results of the analysis show that these two methods provide valuable insights regarding the performance of e-commerce platforms. The MOORA method provides a relatively strong rating, while the Certainty Factor provides an additional dimension by considering the level of certainty regarding the factors that affect performance. From a comparison of the results of the two methods, platforms such as Tokopedia.com and Shopee consistently rank well in both analyses. The implication of this research is that the e-commerce platform has greater development potential in supply chain optimization efforts. Overall, the integration of the MOORA and Certainty Factor methods has succeeded in providing more detailed and comprehensive insights into supply chain optimization on e-commerce platforms. This research provides guidance for stakeholders in making more informed and directed decisions regarding supply chain optimization strategies in e-commerce platforms
Oreste Besson Rank and Certainty Factor for Digital Business Investment Decisions
Authors: Rofi'i Yulianto Umar
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes investment decision making in digital business using the Oreste Besson Rank and Certainty Factor methods. A mixed qualitative and quantitative approach is used to understand the qualitative factors that influence investment decisions and measure the effectiveness of analytical methods. The results of the qualitative analysis of the in-depth interviews highlight key factors: brand reputation (42% response), technology adaptability (35% response), and long-term growth potential (23% response). Uncertainty of technology and market changes (75% of respondents) affects investment strategy. Quantitative analysis uses the Decision Support System (SPK) and Besson-Rank methods to generate investment alternatives. Digital Properties rank the best, with Besson-Rank weighting the criteria score for a more in-depth look. The Certainty Factor (CF) method assesses investment options based on available data, with E-commerce Growth having the highest score, indicating a higher priority. The internal noise test confirms the Oreste Besson Rank and Certainty Factor methods as reliable tools, providing investment ratings and risk assessments consistent with simulated data. The results of this study underscore the importance of reputation, technology adaptability, and growth potential in digital business investment decisions. The Oreste Besson Rank and Certainty Factor methods are effective in providing accurate guidance. This research provides deeper insight into investment decision-making in a dynamic digital business and proposes recommendations for optimizing this analytical method in the face of market changes.
Investment Decision Making in Digital Business Using Tsukamoto Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Fuad Muhammad , Wattimena Fegie Yoanti , Rizani Ahmad , Yuswardi
Published: December 2023

This research investigates the application of Tsukamoto's Fuzzy Logic in investment decision making in a digital business context. By integrating human knowledge and numerical data, this method seeks to overcome the challenges of complexity and uncertainty that often arise in the fast-changing digital business environment. Through analysis of case studies and interviews with industry practitioners, this study identifies the steps for implementing effective Tsukamoto Fuzzy Logic, including the formation of fuzzy variables, determination of membership functions, application of fuzzy rules, and defuzzification processes. The results of Tsukamoto's Fuzzy Logic calculations are applied to digital investment cases, providing an overview of investment quality based on various input variables. This research shows that this method can produce a holistic and informative approach in making investment decisions. In addition, the diverse participation of practitioners in various regions provides valuable insights in dealing with the uncertainties of digital business. In this challenging digital era, this research provides guidance for decision makers in dealing with the complexities of a dynamic business environment.