bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authority and Dynamics of Compliance to Resolve Sharia Digital Finance Disputes in Indonesia
Authors: Abdul Mujib
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on analyzing the urgency of authorities in adapting technology to modern financial services. Conventional financial institutions (existing institutions) are entering a new era, where all financial transaction activities are connected to technology. The development of digital financial services such as electronic money (digital payments) and digital funds (crowdfunding) creates very fierce competition in today's modern financial services industry. The main problem that arises in the adaptation of information technology in financial services is legal certainty and protection for parties involved in digital financial transactions. This research analyzes the development trend of digital financial services in Indonesia. In addition, this study shows the efforts made by regulators in anticipating legal problems. Views on Islamic digital financial dispute resolution approaches and procedures are also the focus of discussion in this article. The method used in this study is literature research. This research uses an exploratory normative legal approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by observing, reviewing, and analyzing textual information which is then adapted as the main data in the discussion of this research topic. Data was collected from a literature review in the form of library materials or secondary data related to digital finance. This research produced several findings, namely: 1) the urgency of the authority in controlling the implementation of Islamic digital finance by presenting special regulations to minimize disputes between the parties. 2) Sharia digital financial platforms are ensured to have maximum Sharia compliance tools through Sharia compliance audits under the control of the authority.
The Contributing Factors for Psychology Students Continuing Higher Education Amid War
Authors: Cogorno Leslie , Smithbauer Shawna , Beck Charny , Zaporozhets Olya
Published: December 2023

Ukrainian college students continue pursuing their education despite the Russian invasion. More knowledge is needed on how students handle their decision to continue or discontinue studies amidst war and crisis. Instructors, administrators, and students can benefit from research on the guidelines and protocols for continuing education during times of war to ensure the safety and enrichment of students. Psychology students are unique as their level of skills requires them to become mentally resilient. Despite war and trauma, college counseling and psychology-related students continue higher education studies and aspirations, demonstrating their psychological abilities and resilience to adjust to challenging times. Motivating factors such as optimism for the future, family, and friends have been found to encourage a sense of purpose during a crisis. Social support and coping strategies most influence resilience among those experiencing war. Fostering protecting factors such as community, family, altruism, resilience, and optimism can motivate college students to continue education despite challenging times such as war. Personal altruism can ensure students have a strong personal commitment to the profession, assuring perseverance despite war challenges. This research provides recommendations for counseling programs amidst war and crisis on supportive care to students, enhancement of protective factors, encouragement of altruism, understanding of the benefits of continuing counseling education, and the implementation of self-care to alleviate the war stressors of college students. Additionally, this article provides key factors to consider when students are choosing to continue or discontinue counseling/psychology programs when struck by war and crisis to ensure the support of students, faculty, and university staff.
SKILLS AND NEEDS OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMIC COMMUNITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE OPEN SCIENCE CONCEPT
Authors: Koblianska Inna , Kostetska Iryna
Published: December 2023

Data manipulation proficiency is indispensable to a researcher’s competency in the contemporary digital world. The pivotal foundation for crafting programs aimed at professional development lies in continuously monitoring and assessing the evolving landscape of pertinent knowledge and skills, alongside discerning the needs of scholars in these domains. This research unveils the findings derived from surveys conducted among scholars, elucidating their competencies in data manipulation and the internationalisation of research activities. The surveys were undertaken as part of the «Enhancing Empirical Academic Research in Ukraine, ERIKA» educational project in 2023. In total, more than 60 people from 13 regions of Ukraine, representing 29 educational institutions, took part in the project’s training sessions (March and October 2023). More than 50 persons participated in the surveys. Encompassing diverse scientific disciplines, hierarchical positions (ranging from senior teachers to department heads), and varying educational attainments (ranging from master’s degrees to doctorates), the participants provided multifaceted insights. The findings reveal that most respondents exhibit only a superficial acquaintance with the concept of open science, needing to gain adeptness in handling diverse file formats, conducting effective data searches, mastering citation formatting, and utilising digital services for disseminating research outcomes. Contrastingly, the study found a high motivation among researchers to attain compelling scientific results and actively engage in international endeavours. This underscores the pressing need for meticulously crafted programs in professional training and continued education for researchers. Such initiatives are imperative for unlocking scientific research potential and facilitating Ukraine’s integration into the European research space.
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor as an Indicator for Determination of the Optimal Time of Intrauterine PRP Infusion in ICSI Cases.
Authors:   College of Medicine, Al-Muthanna University, AL-Muthana, Iraq, S. Raheem Sahar , AL-Ammar Mufeda ,   The High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Sarbeet Muayad ,   The High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Published: December 2023

The compromise of uterine receptivity is one of the main reasons for the failure of assisted reproduction techniques. Leukemia inhibitory factor is one of those molecular parameters that allow us to identify an endometrium as receptive. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) contains a range of cytokines and growth factors including leukemia inhibitory factor that encourage the migration, proliferation, and differentiation of cells. Treatments for antagonist ovarian stimulation were administered to 75 women under the age of 40, and 2-D power doppler ultrasound was used to guide the oocyte harvest. Patients were allocated into three groups according to the time of intrauterine infusion of PRP (no PRP, PRP at triggering day and PRP at ova pickup day). Power Doppler is utilized to measure endometrial thickness (ET), pulsatility index (PI), and resistance index (RI) of sub endometrial arteries, as well as serum levels of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). The mean endometrial thickness as well as serum level of LIF in PRP trigger group were higher, resistance index and pulsatility index were lower in a significant manner than control and PRP ova pickup group at all the days of study (triggering, ova pickup and embryo transfer days). These findings revealed that intrauterine PRP infusion on ova pick up day is associated with a significant increase in serum level of LIF that in turn enhances endometrial thickness for patients scheduled for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
Early fertility and technological characteristics of seedless varieties of berries grapes at the initial stage of fruiting
Authors: Polukhina Elena Vladimirovna
Published: December 2023

The article shows the results of studying the early fruitfulness of young plantings of seedless grape varieties: their compliance with the weather conditions of vegetation; groups of early fruitfulness with indicators of the mechanical composition of bunches and tasting evaluation of berries are identified. The research was carried out on the territory of the vineyard of the Pre-Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, located in the Chernoyarsk district of the Astrakhan region. The aim of the research was to assess the potential of fruitfulness and quality of seedless grape varieties to identify the most promising, adapted to the conditions of the North-Western Caspian Sea. The object of research was a collection of seedless grape varieties of domestic and foreign selection. The Kishmish Radiant variety, zoned in the Lower Volga region, was adopted as the standard. According to the research results, it was found that the Veles variety entered fruiting earlier than the rest of the studied varieties, the harvest of which was formed in the second year after planting. In the third year of the growing season, seven more varieties entered fruiting (41% of all studied varieties): Azak, Attica, Aphrodite, Iskander, Lucia, Rose, Jupiter. The maximum structural indicators were characterized by the varieties: Azak, Attica, Aphrodite, Lucia and Jupiter with values from 27.5 to 41.0. The varieties Azak, Attica, Aphrodite and Jupiter had the minimum percentage of crests in clusters (from 2.4 to 3.7%). The optimal berry index (33.7...57.8) was noted in the varieties Azak, Attica, Aphrodite, Veles, Iskander, Lucia, Jupiter. According to the results of the tasting evaluation, the varieties Attica, Veles and Iskander stood out, the number of points of which was 9.5; 8.5 and 9.1, respectively.
Development of new approaches to the preservation of soil fertility in rice agricultural landscapes
Authors: Prikhodko Igor Aleksandrovich , Sergeev Alexander Eduardovich , Komsyukova Yana Alekseevna
Published: December 2023

To a large extent, the suitability of soil for cultivation of agricultural crops is determined by the amount of humus content. The constant exploitation of agricultural lands leads to their degradation, namely, to a decrease in the agro-resource potential of lands, deterioration of the agrophysical and agrochemical properties of soils, as well as to significant losses of soil organic matter, in particular, humus and no less important other nutrients. As a result of the studies performed, the reliability of which is confirmed by the methods of field experience according to B.A. Dospekhov, it is proved that the proposed environmentally friendly rice cultivation technology does not reduce soil fertility, while with traditional technologies, the annual decrease in humus is 1.0-1.5%. It has been established that maintaining the moisture content of the root-inhabited soil layer at the level of 60-70% of the moisture content creates optimal conditions that make it possible to directly influence the processes of ammonification and nitrogen fixation. Effective control of the moisture level in the layer up to 10 cm allows to accumulate in it 50-75% more ammonia nitrogen and 25% phosphorus than with the basic technology and 15-25% and 46%, respectively, with the herbicide-free technology. The obtained correlations prove the relevance of our research on the introduction of a combined environmentally friendly rice cultivation technology, which makes it possible to maintain redox reactions in the soil within the required range by controlling the moisture content of the root layer of the soil. The use of the proposed method of rice cultivation will allow workers in the rice-growing sector of Russia not only to maintain, but also to improve the ameliorative state of the soil, which will ensure guaranteed high yields of rice.
Digestibility of nutrients in bulls raised for meat, depending on the level of chromium in the diet
Authors: Lebedev Svyatoslav Valerievich , Shoshina Oksana Vyacheslavovna , Shirnina Nadezhda Mikhailovna , Nurzhanov Baer Serekpaevich , Sheida Elena Vladimirovna
Published: December 2023

The article presents data on the digestibility of nutrients when various doses of chromium picolinate are included in the diet of bulls. The second group of animals receiving chromium picolinate at a dose of 1.739 mg/kg of dry matter feed was characterized by better consumption characteristics of crude protein, crude fiber and nitrogen-free extractive fractions, as well as increased digestibility coefficients, which was confirmed by stimulation of protein, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism processes. Mineral metabolism was characterized by an increase in magnesium by 12.5%, phosphorus by 26.4-34.8% with a slight change in calcium (0.7-1.7%). Thus, the dosage of chromium picolinate (1.739 mg/kg of dry matter) is optimal for the nutrients’ metabolism in bulls raised for meat.
The preparation galapan for ovarian hypofunction in cows
Authors: Semivolos Alexander Mefodievich , Semivolos Sergey Aleksandrovich , Volodina Marina Aleksandrovna , Agoltsov Valery Aleksandrovich , Padilo Larisa Pavlovna
Published: December 2023

The effectiveness of restoring cows’ fertility with ovarian hypofunction applied the preparation galapan was studied. Experimental studies showed that after the first administration of the preparation, the onset of the stage of excitation of the sexual cycle was observed only in 15 cows (71.43%), and in 5 animals (23.81%) after repeated use. Fertilization
The yields of industrial cultivars of primocane raspberry in the Central region of Russia
Authors: Evdokimenko Sergey Nikolaevich , Podgaetsky Maxim Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2023

Industrial raspberry plantations in Russia occupy just over 10 % of all plantings and do not fully meet the needs of the population and the berry processing industry. One of the ways to increase the production efficiency of this crop is the use of high-yielding cultivars for planting new plantations. The aim of the researches was to evaluate the industrial assortment of primocane raspberry type in the conditions of the Central region of the Russian Federation in terms of productivity components and to isolate the most productive ones of them. The work was carried out in 2019-2022 on the basis of the genetic collection of berry crops of the Kokino base station of the FSBSI FRC of Horticulture. 8 cultivars of the primocane raspberry type of domestic selection, included in the register of breeding achievements and meeting the requirements for the industrial cultivar: Atlant, Zhar-ptista, Caramel’ka, Medvezhonok, Pingvin, Podarok Kashiny, Poklon Kazakovy, Salyut served as researches objects. It was established that the largest fruits were formed by the cultivars Salyut (4.6 g), Poklon Kazakovy (4.8 g), Medvezhonok (5.0 g), Podarok Kashiny (5.1 g). The multi-fruited cultivars Medvezhonok, Zhar-ptista and Podarok Kashiny were among the best in terms of stem loading by generative organs (194-216 pcs.). The cultivars Zhar-ptista, Poklon Kazakovy, Atlant, Salyute, Medvezhonok and Podarok Kashiny were distinguished by high yields (15.0-20.0 t/ha). The ripening degree of their harvest on average over the years of researches was 75.4-100 %.
Yield and feed value of aboveground soybean biomass of northern ecotype varieties in the conditions of the Central Non-Chernozem region
Authors: Zagoruiko Mikhail Gennadievich , Belyshkina Marina Evgenievna , Kobozeva Tamara Petrovna
Published: December 2023

The results of field experiments (2019–2021) on the assessment of soybean varieties of the northern ecotype Okskaya, Svetnaya, Mageva on the productivity of aboveground biomass are presented, the prospects of using aboveground biomass for fodder purposes in the conditions of the Central Non-Chernozem region on medium-saline, sod-podzolic medium-loamy slightly humus soils, medium-supplied with phosphorus and potassium with a soil solution reaction close to neutral are substantiated. It was found out that, on average, according to experience, the maximum accumulation of aboveground biomass (raw and dry), protein and feed units is observed in the phase of full filling of seeds. The yield of aboveground biomass at the same time reaches 24.7 t/ha (raw) and 8.39 t/ ha (dry), the protein harvest is 1379 kg / ha, which is equivalent to 4.19 thousand f.u./ ha, while the collection of fodder units with a harvest of dry biomass exceeds the collection of fodder units with a harvest of seeds (3.21 thousand f.u./ha with a seed yield of 2.36 t/ha) by 0.98 thousand f.u., or 1.3 times.  On average, over the years of research, the maximum productivity and feed value was demonstrated by the Okskaya variety: the yield of crude aboveground biomass was 26.9 t/ha, of dry – 8.86 t/ha, the collection of raw protein with a yield of 1492 kg / ha, the yield of feed units was 3.10 thousand. The Mageva and Svetly varieties are inferior to the Okskaya variety: for the yield of crude aboveground biomass by 1.10–1.18 times (or by 2.20–4.20 t/ha), dry aboveground biomass by 1.05–1.12 times (or by 0.45–0.96 t/ha), for the collection of fodder units by 1.05–1.13 times (or by 0.23–0.24 thousand f.u./ha).
Evaluation of genome stability, haematological and productivity performance of young mink when using dried palm fat
Authors: Loenko Natalia Nikolaevna , Kulikov Vladimir Nikolaevich , Ludnov Ivan Petrovich , Kosovsky Gleb Yurievich
Published: December 2023

The article presents of the results on estimation genome stability, haematological and productive indices of young heads standard short-haired black mink, bred for pelts, when using in a diet supplement of dry palm fat during the period winter hair of formation (October-November). The control group of mink received a general farm diet without the additive. The palm fat additive was added to the feed mixture of the experimental group in an average amount of 0.75 g per 100 g of the feed mixture per day. It was found out that the composition the minks of the leukoformulas  studied was within the physiological norm. Since four months of age, the young mink had a stable neutrophilic blood profile. Determination of the erythrocytes frequency containing micronuclei in the peripheral blood of young mink allowed to evaluate the stability (instability) of the genome during the introduction of dry palm fat to the diet. It was found that elevated frequency of erythrocytes containing micronuclei in the blood of males at the age of 7 months above the level of 7.7±1.84‰ (ppm) is connected with changes of diet composition and correlates with increase of live weight gain at conservation of morphophysiological characters and directed for realization of youngsters productivity - increase of area and good quality of skins.
Analysis of accumulation and acute phytotoxic reactions of Ocimum basilicum to lead contamination in the initial phases of plant development
Authors: Godyaeva Maria Mikhailovna , Uyutova Nadezhda Igorevna
Published: December 2023

It was noted that contamination of agricultural water and substrates with heavy metals is a serious environmental problem that can reduce both plant productivity and the safety of plant production used for food purposes or as forage. Lead, being one of the most common ecotoxicants among heavy metals, often ends up in water used for irrigating open and closed ground crop systems. The experimental model was based on the method for determining acute phytotoxicity according to GOST 33777-2016, with the introduction of the necessary corrective changes that do not conflict with GOST. Analytical work was based on the methods of atomic emission spectrometry and optical microscopy. Based on the data obtained, it is necessary to note the barrier function of basil seed exudate, which is expressed in the fact that the exudate absorbs most of the ecotoxicant compound from the solution, as well as deprivation of root hair growth and low variability of Pb(CH3COO)2 phytotoxicity for different varieties. The phytotoxicity of lead is expressed in this study along a gradient in which at the maximum concentration of Pb(CH3COO)2 we obtain an acute, but non-lethal toxic reaction. Exudate plays a protective role in the first days of seed germination, but does not exclude necrosis of root hairs and, subsequently, of the root not protected by exudate.
Changes in agro-climatic characteristics and their impact on crop yields in the Saratov region
Authors: Zavyalova Elena Vladimirovna , Demakina Irina Igorevna , Fisenko Boris Viktorovich , Bazhina Elena Vitalievna
Published: December 2023

The sustainable development of agricultural production in the conditions of global climate warming is largely determined by the timely provision of up-to-date agrometeorological information. To process and interpret long-term agrometeorological data with their geographical reference, it is advisable to use the tools of geographical information systems. The article presents a method of interpretation of agrometeorological information by means of geoinformation technologies. A comparative characteristic of the probability of droughts of strong and very strong intensity in separate periods of the growing season for 1971-2000 and 2001-2021 for the natural zones of the Saratov region was given. The initial material was the climatic data on the weather stations of the Saratov region. The yield data were taken from statistical collections. Geospatial analysis of long-term climatic indicators allowed us to present their spatial distribution at the regional level.
Comprehensive assessment of the adaptive capability of representatives of the genus Quercus under arid climate
Authors: Kalmykova Elena Vladimirovna , Kuzmin Petr Anatolievich , Krylov Pavel Andreevich
Published: December 2023

Woody plants that are promising for agroforestry and protective afforestation in the arid zone are increasingly exposed to the strongest abiotic factors, such as drought and high soil salinity. This influence leads to the weakening or death of woody plants, both native and introduced species. Based on a comprehensive assessment of the adaptive capacity, the pigment system of woody plants changes depending on the species specificity and the intensity of the impact of abiotic factors. Representatives of the genus Oak are widely distributed in the sparsely forested region of the dry steppes of the Volgograd region. In this regard, the aim of the work was to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the adaptive ability of representatives of the Oak genus and to identify the relationship between the integral indicators of the success of introduction and the content of photosynthetic pigments in an arid climate. For the study were selected: two forms of pedunculate oak - sprawling and pyramidal and red oak. Conducting a comprehensive assessment of the success of adaptation showed that the introduced red oak has a good adaptive ability to arid conditions, while the forms of English oak, being aborigines, showed excellent results. The study of the content of pigments of the photosynthetic system made it possible to determine that in two forms of pedunculate oak, the content of pigments is 2-4 times higher than in the introduced red oak (p<0.05). It can be concluded that abiotic factors affect the content of pigments and, in general, the adaptive capacity of woody plants in arid climates. The study made it possible to reveal the existence of a relationship between the adaptive capacity and the content of pigments of the photosynthetic system in representatives of the Oak genus, which are promising introducers of arid territories for solving the problems of agroforestry and protective afforestation.
Growth regulators in the technology of cultivation of topinambour of the Skorospelka varie-ty
Authors: Panfilov Andrey Vladimirovich , Kshnikatkin2 Sergey Alekseevich , Alenin Pavel Grigorievich , Kukharev Oleg Nikolaevich , Ilyina Galina Viktorovna
Published: December 2023

The results of field studies of the effectiveness of growth regulators Epin-Extra and Agat-25 Super in meadow-chernozem soil conditions of Penza region are presented. It is established that growth regulators play an important role in the passage of development phases and contribute to the physiological activity of the most important processes in topinambur plants. The research on studying the peculiarities of plant formation and yield of topinambour of the Skorospelka variety during tuber treatment, foliar treatment, complex treatment of tubers and double foliar treatment of plants with growth regulators Epin-Extra, Agat-25 Super was carried out. The growth regulators and their application according to the experiment scheme improved the indices of topinambur tuber yield structure and green mass in relation to the control. It was found that topinambur had the following indicators: plant height varied between 165-187.6 cm, the largest mass of the above-ground part was 1237.1 grams, the tuber yield was 26 t/ha. When forming high tuber yield, there is a direct correlation between the use of growth regulators and the method of treatment, and as a consequence of their effect on the growth and development of plants in general.
Basic cultivation of crops by irrigation
Authors: Shadskikh Vladimir Aleksandrovich , Kizhaeva Vera Evgenievna , Enenko Svetlana Valerievna
Published: December 2023

An analysis of the results of field studies on the cultivation of crops against the background of various methods of soil cultivation is presented: agrophysical and agrochemical indicators, water and food regime of the soil. The purpose of the research is to study and develop improved agrotechnical techniques for growing crops using various methods of tillage, ensuring the improvement of agrophysical, agrochemical properties and preventing the development of degradation processes in irrigated lands of the Volga region. The object of research was the main and pre-sowing tillage for the crops of the link of irrigated crop rotation. The work methodology included studies that were based on the analysis of literature using a systematic approach, theoretical developments, generally accepted methods for laying and conducting field work. Studies were carried out in the Volga region on irrigated lands of the experimental production facilities of the Moscow Research and Development Institute in 2021-2023, where multifactorial field experiments were delivered and carried out. The issues are considered and justification is given for the existing resource-saving methods of soil cultivation. Based on the comparative characteristics, it has been proven that various methods of soil cultivation make it possible to identify their influence on agrophysical and agrochemical properties and fertility. It was found that the use of flat and fine tillage did not increase the compaction of the arable layer compared to plowing, however, in the lower layers (10-20 cm) there was an increase in soil density by 0.12-0.18 g/cm3. In the 0-10 cm layer, the greatest losses of soil structure were observed. Due to the lower impact on the soil during flat cutting, the proportion of water-reinforced aggregates in the upper horizon was higher compared to plowing with the formation turnover. However, in the 0-10 cm layer, prolonged use of this formulation by spraying and deflation resulted in a 1.1% reduction in agronomically valuable aggregates. Therefore, it is advisable to alternate dumping, flat cutting and minimal treatment in the irrigated crop rotation to optimize the composition of the arable layer and prevent erosion processes.
The Chronology of the Rock-Cut Wine-Presses in the South-Western Taurica in Modern Scholarship
Authors: Gantsev Valentin
Published: December 2023

In the south-western area of Taurica, there are more than 230 stationary rock-cut wine-presses. From the moment when F. Dubois de Montpereux discovered them in the early 1830s, they became the subject of particular research. These production facilities for the primary processing of grapes testify to the agricultural specialization of the local population in the early Middle Ages. In the 1970s, the Soviet scholarship developed the “Khazar” interpretation of the origins and dating of the said wine-making complexes (from the eighth and ninth or ninth and tenth centuries). The evidence base for this attribution is presented by E. V. Veimarn’s publications. Hypothetically, the flourishing of local winemaking was associated with the conquest of the Crimean Peninsula by the Khazars, in result of which safe trade routes towards the Khazar khanate developed to make the latter the main outlet for the Crimean wine, which was exported in locally produced Black Sea amphorae. In the future, the said interpretation gained support from V. N. Danilenko, A. I. Aibabin, A. G. Gertsen, and other researchers. The modern historiography, such as the articles of A. G. Gertsen, V. E. Naumenko, and other scholars, hypothesized a narrower dating of the Crimean wineries from the second half of the ninth to the first half of the tenth century (“Byzantine” version). The publication of the materials from the backfill of winery no. 10 at Mangup and carved-in-bedrock pits in the vicinity of the Eski-Kermen wine-presses, which were covered during the construction of new quarter I, clearly defined the chronology when typologically closed wine-presses ceased to exist as the second half of the tenth century. The researchers have explained the beginning of their construction as the purposeful policy of the Byzantine empire for the development of this region following the establishment of the theme of Klimata in 841. This is indicated by the similarity of the Crimean rock-cut wine-presses and similar complexes discovered in Byzantine Anatolia. Local viticulture and winemaking corresponded to common Byzantine traditions. There is no direct connection between the dates when the production of the Black Sea amphorae started in the Crimea and the functioning of the rock-cut wineries. Presumably, the manufacture of grooved amphorae (A. L. Iakobson’s variant 2 or class 36 of the Chersonese classification of 1995) was related to the production of wine in the South-Western Taurica. From the finds of the said amphorae both on the sites of the Saltovo-Maiaki culture and on the territory of the coastal Byzantine cities and towns there are reasons to reconstruct a more extensive trading network in Crimean wine than it was considered before.
Gothic Inscriptions from the Basilica at Mangup
Authors: Shalyga Diana
Published: December 2023

This article supports the discovery of Gothic graffiti on the cornice fragments from the basilica church at Mangup, which was discovered by M. A. Tikhanova in 1938 and, later on, in the 2010s, studied by A. Yu. Vinogradov and M. I. Korobov. Generally, the analysis of the said inscriptions allows the one both to agree with the reading suggested and to address a few disputable points. The comparison has shown the differences between the graphic forms of the first multi-line inscription and the three more inscriptions.
On the Names of Late Byzantine and Post-byzantine Cherson
Authors: Khrapunov Nikita
Published: December 2023

Byzantine Cherson, the Empire’s main outpost in the northern Black Sea area, was located in the south-western tip of the Crimean Peninsula. This article addresses new names of this city and, later, its ruins, which appeared from the fourteenth to eighteenth century. According to the written sources, the final decline and depopulation of this city dates to the middle or the third quarter of the fifteenth century. However, before that the Turks who lived in the vicinity called the city Sary-Kermen, or “Yellow fort.” From them, this place-name came first to Arabic writers and then to Western European travellers and cartographers. Later on, new names of the city appeared. In the seventeenth century, the sources documented the place-name Tope-Tarkan, or “Prince’s hill,” and in the eighteenth century, Church, or corrupted Χερσών. Obviously, these toponyms were in use simultaneously. In this period, Christian writers continued to call the city Cherson, but often forget the exact place where it stood. This situation reflected the changes in ethnic and language environment in the Taurica resulted by the thirteenth-century Mongol invasion and fifteenth-century Ottoman conquest, as well as the fact that the local residents forget the history of Cherson after a time its last residents left the city. Legends developed around the abandoned place, and the old ruins on the opposite (eastern) side of present-day Karantinnaia bay were probably called the city of Salunia.
Geophysical logging and magnetic susceptibility studies on the Dababiya Quarry Corehole, Dababiya Natural Park, southern Nile Valley, Egypt
Authors: Senosy M. M. , Abdel-Sabour A.
Published: December 2023

Following the designation of a GSSP for the Paleocene/Eocene boundary in the Dababiya Quarry section in the southern Nile Valley of Egypt a continuously cored well was drilled in the hope of recovering better preserved lithologies and microfossils than in nearby outcrops. The well was continuously cored from the lower part of the El Mahmiya Member of the Esna Shale and penetrated the Dababiya Quarry Beds, El Hanadi Member of the Esna Shale, Tarawan Chalk and Dakhla Shale to a total depth of 140 m. Geophysical logging included Natural Gamma Ray (GR), Single-Point Resistivity (PR), Self-Potential (SP), and Resistivity, Short Normal (SN) and Long Normal (LN). Magnetic susceptibility was also measured. The Paleocene/Eocene and Cretaceous/Paleogene (K/P) boundaries. were recorded as sharp peaks on all logs particularly the GR and PR, and in the magnetic susceptibility log. Accordingly, in addition to the paleontological and lithological studies, the two boundaries are well delineated/characterized from the geophysical logging and magnetic susceptibility logs. This paper presents a brief description and discussion of the logging and magnetic susceptibility characteristics of the subsurface sequences encountered in the Dababiya Quarry Corehole (DQC).
Lithostratigraphy of the upper Maastrichtian to lower Eocene succession in the Dababiya Corehole, Egypt
Authors: Dupuis Christian , O'Brien Knox Robert W.
Published: December 2023

The Dababiya core has recovered, in descending order, the Esna Shale Formation (lower part), the Tarawan Formation and the Dakhla Shale Formation (upper part). In the Esna Shale Formation, the Mahmiya Member (lower part), the Dababiya Quarry Member and the Hanadi Member were delineated. The Mahmiya Member and the Dababiya Quarry Member are early Eocene in age. The Hanadi Member belongs to the Paleocene. In the Dakhla Shale Formation, three informal members were recognized. The formation has also been divided into eight smaller units on the basis of limestone/shale alternation. The Dakhla Shale Formation encompasses the K/Pg boundary and ranges from Maastrichtian to Paleocene.
Paleocene depositional environments and depositional sequences in the Dababiya Quarry Corehole (Egypt)
Authors: King Chris
Published: December 2023

The Paleocene interval of the Dababiya Quarry Corehole (DQC) (at Dababiya, near Luxor, Egypt) comprises mainly hemipelagic sediments (calcareous claystone, marl and chalk), deposited in outer neritic to upper bathyal environments on the southern margin of Tethys. The earliest Danian is however represented by dark gray claystone deposited in shallower, mid neritic environments. The greatest water depths were reached in the mid-Thanetian.n The principles of identifying sequences and sequence tracts in hemipelagic settings are summarised. Nine depositional sequences are tentatively differentiated at Dababiya, based mainly on sedimentology, gamma-ray and magnetic susceptibility logs and foraminiferid assemblages. Comparisons are made with depositional sequences differentiated in other low and mid-latitude areas.
Você está sendo observado! Design de vigilância na obra de Vitória Cribb
Authors: Carraro Junior Hamilton , Arantes Priscila Almeida Cunha
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise do design de vigilância através de um olhar sobre uma produção artística digital. Destaca essa abordagem crítica, do contexto da cultura de vigilância presente na sociedade contemporânea, como um produto dos avanços tecnológicos, cujos sistemas incorporam ao cotidiano maior dependência da mediação digital. A pesquisa qualitativa combina fundamentação teórica - levantamento bibliográfico - com estudo de caso de produção artística audiovisual: avatares, imagens, vídeos e narrativas. Adota como referência a obra da artista e designer Vitória Cribb, traçando paralelos entre suas propostas e os conceitos de vigilância. Problematiza cânones e paradigmas tecnológicos através de uma produção imagética de estética singular que critica estereótipos de beleza, utilizando personagens que habitam espaços distópicos e evocam sensações de desconforto, observação e vigilância. Além disso, discute os processos de controle, censura e falta de inclusão das plataformas digitais. O artigo destaca novos paradigmas e formas de relações interpessoais mediadas pelas plataformas digitais, que resultam em retóricas visuais e formatos de expressão originais no âmbito das artes e do design.
Od istočnoeuropske židovske četvrti do američkoga velegrada
Authors: Živić Tihomir , Zlomislić Jadranka
Published: December 2023

Rad sadrži književnoznanstvenu i kulturološku analizu odabranih primjeraka iz bogate židovsko‐američke i američko‐židovske književne produkcije od 50‐ih godina 20. stoljeća, s ciljem detektiranja njihovih jezičnih, tematsko‐motivskih i etnokulturnih identitetskih značajki. Posrijedi je opsežan korpus najvažnijih židovsko‐američkih i američko‐židovskih autora: Mary Antin, The Promised Land i They Who Knock at Our Gates; Abraham Cahan, Yekl, „The Imported Bridegroom“, History of the United States, Pages from My Life i The Rise of David Levinsky; Burt Hirschfeld, Dreamers and Dealers; Alfred Kazin, Starting Out in the Thirties; Meyer Levin, In Search; Philip Roth, The Facts; Isaac Bashevis Singer, When Shlemiel Went to Warsaw and Other Stories i The Fools of Chelm and Their History; Lionel Trilling, Sincerity and Authenticity i The Journey Abandoned; Anzia Yezierska, Hungry Hearts, Salome of the Tenements, Children of Loneliness, Bread Givers i Red Ribbon on a White Horse; te Louis Zara, Blessed Is the Land. U okviru većinske bjelačke anglosaske (protestantske) književnosti Sjedinjenih Američkih Država, cilj je istraživanja pregledom literature podastrijeti originalan uvid u fenomen manjinske židovske književnosti na jidišu i na engleskome jeziku te razmotriti dodire židovsko‐američke i američko‐židovske književnosti s drugim manjinskim književnostima Sjedinjenih Američkih Država u kontekstu globalne multikulturalnosti. S obzirom na različita povijesna razdoblja, a u svrhu proučavanja interakcije dominantne domaće i imigrantske (to jest istočnoeuropske aškenaske) kulture, navlastito njezine umjetnosti riječi, primijenjena je dijakronijska metoda, čime se upotpunjuje slika složenih odnosa između književno‐autorskih, kulturnih i etničkih identiteta. Rezultati istraživanja upućuju na izniman doprinos autora proisteklih iz židovskoga naroda ne samo američkoj književnosti već i suvremenoj predodžbi o Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama uopće.
Autorsko pozicioniranje Velibora Čolića u francuskomu književnom polju
Authors: Sindičić Sabljo Mirna
Published: December 2023

Velibor Čolić, književnik rođen u Bosni i Hercegovini 1964., od 1992. godine nastanjen je u Francuskoj. Osamdesetih je godina 20. stoljeća književne tekstove počeo pisati na materinskom jeziku, da bi nakon odlaska u egzil francuski postao privilegirani jezik njegova stvaralačkog izražavanja. U nizu svojih recentnijih proznih tekstova tematizira migrantsko iskustvo koje ga je egzistencijalno obilježilo. U radu se, na temelju hermeneutičke analize javnih nastupa te razgovora koje je Velibor Čolić vodio s novinarima francuskih, hrvatskih, slovenskih, crnogorskih i bosanskohercegovačkih medija, propituje način na koji on u njima diskurzivno konstruira autorsku posturu migrantskog i translingvalnog autora te se na taj način pozicionira u francuskom književnom polju.
Editorial
Authors: Peterson Lesley
Published: December 2023

This is the Editorial for vol. 6, no. 1 of the Journal of Juvenilia Studies.
Agro tourism in the world: A bibliometric study
Authors: KESKİN Nurhan , ELASAN Sadi , KESKİN Reyyan , EKİN Zehra , KESKİN Sıddık
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, Dünya’da son yirmi yedi (27) yılda yapılmış agroturizm konulu çalışmalara ait bibliyometrik veriler VOSviewer görselleştirme programı aracılığıyla çeşitli bibliyometrik analizlere tabi tutulmuş ve haritalandırılmıştır.
Bu amaçla Web of Science (WOS) veri tabanında “agro tourism" anahtar kelimesi kullanılarak, yapılan aramada 1996-2023 yılları arasında toplam 1085 adet yayın taranmıştır. Tarama sonucunda bibliyometrik eşleme ile yayınlayan kurum,
ülke, başlık, yazar isimleri, yayın yılı, dergi adı ve atıf sayısı analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda ortaya çıkan veriler VOSviewer Görsel Haritalama Yöntemi ile harita şeklinde sunulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, WOS veri tabanından
alınan 1085 makaleye toplam 6609 adet atıf yapıldığı, makale başına ortalama atıf sayısının 6.5 ve H indeksinin 36 olduğu gözlenmiştir. Makale ve atıf sayısının 2003 yılından itibaren arttığı dikkat çekmiştir. Makalelerin %43’ü
"Tarım"alanında yayınlanmış olup, Çin, Romanya, ABD ve İtalya en fazla (%47) makale yayınlayan ülkeler olmuştur. Makalelerin çoğu (%37) Elsevier ve Uluslararası Bahçe Bitkileri Derneği (International Society for Horticultural Science-ISHS)
gibi kurumlarda yayınlanmıştır. Makalelerin %40.8’i konferans kitaplarında yayınlanırken, %27’si SCI-Expanded kategorisinde yer alan dergilerde yayınlanmıştır. Çalışmada, agroturizm alanındaki küresel eğilimler ve önemli çalışmalar
ortaya konulmuş ve agroturizm alanında çok sayıda araştırmacının faaliyet gösterdiği ve bu alanda yapılan araştırmaların giderek arttığı gözlenmiştir. Çalışmanın, konu ile ilgili gelecekteki yönelimleri veya eğilimleri belirleyebilme
açısından katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Green Management and Green Human Resources Management in terms of Tourism Businesses: Conceptual Research
Authors: SİDAL Öznur , GÜMÜŞ Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Küresel ısınmanın artması ve çevre kirliliğinin tehlikeli boyutlara ulaşması ile birlikte çevreyi korumaya yönelik toplumsal bir farkındalık oluşmaya başlamıştır. Artan küresel rekabet, tüketicilerin çevreye dost ürün ve hizmetlere
olan eğilimleri gibi faktörler birçok hizmet sektöründeki işletmeler gibi turizm işletmelerinin de yeşil yönetim anlayışını benimsemelerinde etkili olmuştur. Yeşil yönetimin işlerlik kazanmasının yolu işletmelerin fonksiyonlarında
yeşil uygulamaların kullanılmasıdır. İşletmelerin en önemli fonksiyonlarından biri olan insan kaynakları yönetimi (İKY)’nin çevresel politikalarla yürütülmesi, çevresel faaliyetlerde yer alması ve çevreci bir örgüt kültürü oluşturmasında
yeşil insan kaynakları yönetimi (Yeşil- İKY) kavramı kullanılmaktadır. İşletmelerin işe alımdan itibaren tüm insan kaynakları fonksiyonlarında yeşil uygulamalara öncelik vermesi, yeşil işletme imajına sahip olma ve yeşil imaj yönetiminin
uygulanması konusunda işletmelere kolaylık sağlayabilmektedir. Bu perspektiften hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı; turizm işletmeleri açısından yeşil yönetim ve yeşil insan kaynakları yönetimi ve önemini vurgulamak, yapılan çalışmalara
yer vermek ve özellikle ulusal alan yazında konu ile ilgili çok kısıtlı olan çalışmalar nedeniyle literatürdeki teorik boşluğu daraltmaktır. Yapılan bu çalışmada ikincil kaynaklardan yararlanılarak yeşil yönetim ve yeşil insan
kaynakları yönetimi ile ilgili kavramsal bir çerçeve oluşturulmuş, yapılan uygulamalara ve alan yazındaki çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile turizm işletmeleri yöneticilerinin insan kaynakları süreçlerine nasıl yeşil insan
kaynakları yönetimi anlayışını getirebileceği ve çalışanlara benimsetileceği gibi konularda önerilere yer verilmiştir.
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Critical Thinking: A Research on Tourism Teachers
Authors: GÜNAY Ülkiye , KALAY Hacer ARSLAN
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, turizm grubu öğretmenlerinin duygusal zeka düzeylerinin eleştirel düşünmeleri üzerinde herhangi bir etkisinin olup olmadığının ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, duygusal zekâ boyutlarının, eleştirel
düşünme boyutları üzerindeki etkisinin saptanması, bu etkinin turizm öğretmenleri açısından günümüz eğitim sistemi içerisindeki öneminin belirlenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada nicel araştırma
yöntemlerinden faydalanılarak anket tekniği uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgeleri’nde görev yapan 245 turizm grubu öğretmeni (Konaklama Seyahat Hizmetleri ve Yiyecek İçecek) oluşturmaktadır. Uygulanan
anket formu üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini, ikinci bölümde; duygusal zekâ düzeylerini ve üçüncü bölümde eleştirel düşünme düzeylerini ölçen ifadeler yer almaktadır. Araştırma
sonucunda, eleştirel düşünme alt boyutlarının cinsiyet, medeni durum ve öğrenim durumu değişkenlerine göre farklılaşmadığı görülmüştür. Fakat çalışmada öğretmenlerin yaşlarının arttıkça eleştirel düşünme düzeylerinin azaldığı görülmüştür.
Öğretmenlerin yaşları ilerledikçe, akıl yürütme, kanıt arama, gerçeği arama, açık fikirlilik ve sistematiklik boyutlarında eleştirel düşünme düzeyleri anlamlı bir şekilde azaldığı görülürken mesleki tecrübe değişkeninin akıl yürütme,
kanıt arama ve gerçeği arama eleştirel düşünme alt boyutları düzeyinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Yine araştırma sonucunda, duygusal zekanın; özbilinç, empati ve motivasyon alt boyutlarının kabul edilebilir ölçüde
eleştirel düşünmeyi etkilediği fakat öz yönetim boyutunun eleştirel düşünme alt boyutları üzerinde bir etkisinin olmadığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Science Tourism: A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: MERİÇ Sağbetullah , ALİOĞLU Nuran
Published: December 2023

Bilim, sistematik yöntemler kullanılarak yeni bilgilerin üretilmesine olanak tanır. Bilimin amacı, insan hayatını kolaylaştırmaktır. Bilimsel yöntemler ile ortaya konulan her bilgi, geleceği şekillendirmede önemli bir araçtır. Dolayısı
ile bilimsel süreçler kullanılarak elde edilen bilgi Turizm sektörünün de gelişimine önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Bilimsel araştırmalar, turizm sektörünün gelişimine ışık tutmanın yanı sıra yeni bir turizm eğiliminin de ortaya
çıkmasına vesile olmuştur. Bilime merakı olan bireylerin keşfetme ve seyahat etme arzusu, turizm hareketliliğinin artmasına yol açmıştır. Araştırma merkezleri, müzeler, laboratuvarlar, üniversiteler ve gözlemevleri turistleri cezbeden
önemli turizm ürünleri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Turizm literatürü incelendiğinde bilim turizminin yeni bir kavram olduğu ve bu konudaki araştırmaların oldukça kısıtlı olduğu görülmüştür. Türkiye’de bilim turizmi bir çalışma
alanı olarak henüz ele alınmamış olmasına rağmen bu bağlamda ziyaret edilecek noktaların mevcudiyeti dikkat çekmektedir. Bu araştırmada, bilim turizminin kavramsal alt yapısının oluşturulması amacı ile kapsamlı literatür taraması
yapılmıştır. Araştırmada bilim turizminin geniş kitlelere hitap eden bir turizm türü olduğu ve gelecekte önemli bir trend olacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, Dünya’daki ve Türkiye’deki durum dikkate alınarak bilim
turizminin gelişimine katkı sağlayacak öneriler sunulmuştur.