bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimal experimental design for MAPS
Authors: Schwarzkopf D. Samuel , Finlayson Nonie J , de Haas Benjamin
Published: July 2018

Perceptual bias is inherent to all our senses, particularly in the form of visual illusions and aftereffects. However, many experiments measuring perceptual biases may be susceptible to non-perceptual factors, such as response bias and decision criteria. Here we quantify how robust Multiple Alternative Perceptual Search (MAPS) is for disentangling estimates of perceptual biases from these confounding factors. First our results show that MAPS can detect the spatial heterogeneity of actual perceptual biases, and is not a decisional bias towards choosing the target in the middle of the distribution. We also show that perceptual bias estimates are reduced when feedback is given on each trial, likely due to feedback enabling observers to partially (and actively) correct for perceptual biases. However, this does not impact the reliability with which MAPS detects the presence of perceptual biases. Finally, our results show that while there are considerable response biases in our four-alternative forced choice design, these are unrelated to perceptual biases estimates, and these response biases are not produced by the response modality (keyboard versus mouse). In summary, researchers conducting a MAPS experiment should use a constant reference stimulus, but consider varying the mean of the candidate distribution. Ideally, they should not employ trialwise feedback if the magnitude of perceptual biases is of interest.
Amuk Massa: Konflik dan Resolusi di Desa Suradadi, Kota Tegal
Authors: Akbar Moh Fadil
Published: July 2018

Artikel ini membahas tentang kajian konflik yang terjadi di Desa Suradadi, Kota Tegal yang melibatkan perselisihan antar warga. Artikel ini juga menjelaskan tentang bagaimana konflik ini disebabkan dan bagaimana konflik ini kemudian mampu dihindari. Pada bab pembahasan, artikel ini memberikan teori dan konsep dalam penyelesaian konflik secara runtut dan sistematis dengan berdasarkan model verbal communication. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menjelaskan tentang bagaimana peran perangkat desa dan tokoh masyarakat dalam melakukan resolusi terhadap konflik yang terjadi.
Adakah Ukuran Kemiskinan Buat Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Buru?
Authors: Umanailo M. Chairul Basrun
Published: July 2018

Kemiskinan diukur dari akses sumber penghidupan, Kemiskinan diukur dari pola konsumsi, Kemiskinan diukur dari akses kesehatan, Kemiskinan diukur dari akses transformasi, indikator ini dapat ditelusuri serta dikembangkan lewat studi-studi kajian serta penelitian Sosiologis yang lebih luas dan mendalam. Terjebak dalam kemiskinan bukan berarti akhir dari segalanya. Manusia diberikan kemampuan berpikir untuk bisa menjawab setiap permasalahan hidupnya termasuk keluar dari kemiskinan yang menggrogotinya. Konteks ini bisa kita pelajari selanjutnya dengan moral ekonomi yang disampaikan oleh James Scott maupun Popkins
TATA KELOLA AIR TERJUN MATA BUNTU DI KECAMATAN WASUPONDA KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR
Authors: Salim Muhammad Arfin Muhammad , Jusmiati
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the management of Mata Buntu Waterfall in Wasuponda East Luwu regency and create the concept for the governance of Mata Buntu Waterfall for more directed management. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis method. Technique of collecting data is done by interview, observation and documentation. The results showed that the management of Mata Buntu Waterfall was done by the local people independently. The concept of governance that can be applied in tourist attraction Mata Buntu Waterfall is by using management functions and stakeholder involvement.
Identifikasi Keterlaksanaan Praktikum Fisika SMA dan Pembekalan Keterampilan Abad 21
Authors: Putri Desy Hanisa , Risdianto Eko , Sutarno Sutarno
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi persepsi guru fisika terhadap keterlaksanaan praktikum dan pembekalan keterampilan abad 21 melalui kegiatan praktikum fisika di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Penelitian deskriptif ini melibatkan 25 guru fisika yang berasal dari 25 SMA yang tersebar di wilayah Propinsi Bengkulu. Persepsi guru dieksplorasi menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa daya dukung praktikum fisika yang dimiliki sekolah berada pada kategori cukup, keterlaksanaan praktikum berada pada kategori kurang, guru mengalami banyak hambatan dan tantangan dalam menyelenggarakan praktikum, model praktikum yang dominan adalah model konvensional, pemanfaatan teknologi komputer pada praktikum fisika berada pada kategori cukup, dan pembekalan keterampilan abad 21 melalui praktikum fisika berada pada kategori cukup. Hasil yang diperoleh dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar bagi pentingnya pengembangan model praktikum fisika yang selain dapat diterapkan secara efektif dan efisien, juga harus berorientasi pada pengembangan keterampilan abad 21 siswa.
What Features of Psychopathy Might be Central? A Network Analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) in Three Large Samples
Authors: Verschuere Bruno , Grothe Anna Sophia van Ghesel , Waldorp Lourens , Watts Ashley L. , Lilienfeld Scott Owen , edens John , Skeem Jennifer , Noordhof Arjen
Published: July 2018

Despite a wealth of research, the core features of psychopathy remain hotly debated. Using network analysis, an innovative and increasingly popular statistical tool, we mapped the network structure of psychopathy, as operationalized by the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R; Hare, 2003) in two large U.S. offender samples (nNIMH = 1559; nWisconsin = 3954), and one large Dutch forensic psychiatric sample (nTBS = 1937). Centrality indices were highly stable within each sample, and indicated that Callousness/lack of empathy was the most central PCL-R item in the two U.S. samples, which aligns with classic clinical descriptions and prototypicality studies of psychopathy. The similarities across the U.S. samples offer some support regarding generalizability, but there were also striking differences between the U.S. samples and the Dutch sample, wherein the latter Callousnesss/lack of empathy was also fairly central but Irresponsibility and Parasitic Lifestyle were even more central. The findings raise the important possibility that network-structures do not only reflect the structure of the constructs under study, but also the sample from which the data derive. The results further raise the possibility of cross-cultural differences in the phenotypic structure of psychopathy, PCL-R measurement variance, or both. Network analyses may help elucidate the core characteristics of psychopathological constructs, including psychopathy, as well as provide a new tool for assessing measurement invariance across cultures.
Nanotherapy for Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: Targeting senile endothelium
Authors: D'Arrigo Joseph S.
Published: July 2018

Due to the complexity of Alzheimer's disease, multiple cellular types need to be targeted simultaneously in order for a given therapy to demonstrate any major effectiveness. Ultrasound-sensitive coated microbubbles (in a targeted lipid nanoemulsion) are available. Versatile small molecule drug(s) targeting multiple pathways of Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis are known. By incorporating such drug(s) into the targeted LCM/ND lipid nanoemulsion type, one obtains a multitasking combination therapeutic for translational medicine. This multitasking therapeutic targets cell-surface scavenger receptors (mainly SR-BI), making possible for various Alzheimer's-related cell types to be simultaneously searched out for localized drug treatment in vivo. Besides targeting cell-surface SR-BI, the proposed LCM/ND-nanoemulsion combination therapeutic(s) include a characteristic lipid-coated microbubble [LCM] subpopulation (i.e., a stable LCM suspension); such film-stabilized microbubbles are well known to substantially reduce the acoustic power levels needed for accomplishing temporary noninvasive (transcranial) ultrasound treatment, or sonoporation, if additionally desired for the Alzheimer's patient.
CERAMBYCIDAE (COLEOPTERA) DI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN DAN KONSERVASI ALAM BODOGOL, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO, INDONESIA
Authors: Sataral Mihwan
Published: July 2018

Fahri1, Mihwan Sataral, Tri Atmowidi, Woro A. Noerdjito. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis cerambycid di Pusat Pendidikan dan KonservasiAlam Bodogol Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober2012 di tiga jalur pendakian yaitu Cipadaranten, Cikaweni dan Afrika. Di sepanjang jalur pendakian, dipasang20 perangkap dengan jarak antar perangkap 20-30 meter. Kumbang cerambycid dikumpulkan denganmenggunakan perangkap daun dan cabang tumbuhan nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus). Koleksi sampeldilakukan dengan menggoyang atau memukul perangkap dengan penadah di bawahnya, yang dilakukan setiap 3hari, sampai daun perangkap rontok. Sebanyak 9 spesies dan 3 morfospesies yang terdiri dari 137 individuteridentifikasi dengan nilai keanekaragaman tertinggi H' = 2,16 di jalur Afrika dan terendah dengan nilai H' =1,81 di jalur Cipadaranten. Nilai kemerataan tertinggi terdapat di jalur Cipadaranten E = 0,93 dan dan terendahdi jalur Afrika E = 0,90. Nilai indeks Kesamaan antar jalur (indeks Bray-Curtis) tertinggi antara jalurCipadaranten-Cikaweni IBC = 78,33 dan terendah antara jalur Cipadaranten-Afrika IBC = 72, 65.
Bimbingan Karier
Authors: Hartono
Published: July 2018

Masa sekolah (SMP, MTs, SMA, SMK, dan MA), merupakan periode penting yang sangat menentukan masa depan. Di SMP, MTs, SMA, SMK, dan MA, para siswa/konseli membutuhkan pelayanan bimbingan karier yang memadai, untuk membantu mereka dalam upaya pemahaman diri, pemahaman dunia karier, dan perencanaan karier. Bimbingan karier merupakan bagian integral dari kegiatan pendidikan formal akan memberikan kontribusi secara maksimal dalam upaya memandirikan siswa/konseli dalam pemilihan karier bila diberikan secara profesional kepada siswa/konseli oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling (konselor) di sekolah. Bila para siswa/konseli SMP, MTs, SMA, SMK, dan MA mendapatkan pelayanan bimbingan karier yang memadai, mereka akan terhindar dari problem-problem pemilihan karier. Buku ini dihadirkan sebagai referensi para konselor sekolah (guru bimbingan dan konseling) SMP, MTs, SMA, SMK, dan MA serta para mahasiswa Jurusan/Program Studi Bimbi ngan dan Konseling, dan Program Studi Psikologi di Tanah Air, dalam upaya meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuannya dalam bidang bimbingan karier. Di samping itu, buku ini juga sangat berguna sebagai referensi para akademisi bidang ilmu Bimbingan dan Konseling dan Psikologi di perguruan tinggi.
Sex differences in 32,347 Jordanian 4th graders on the national exam of mathematics
Authors: Kirkegaard Emil O. W. , Fuerst John
Published: July 2018

Sex differences in mathematical ability were examined in a nation-wide sample of 32,346 Jordanian 4th graders (age 9-10) on a 40-item mathematics test. Overall, girls were found to perform slightly better (d = 0.12), while boys had slightly more variation in scores (standard deviations of 1.02 and 0.98 for boys and girls, respectively).2 parameter item response theory analysis showed that the item parameters were almost identical across sexes; correlations were .97 [95% confidence interval: .95 to .99] and .90 [.82 to .95] for difficulties and loadings, respectively. A bootstrapping analysis revealed that these could not be explained by sampling error alone, but reflected genuine departures from measurement invariance. However, sex differences in items showed no relationship to the relative size of the departure from measurement invariance.A correlation between item difficulty and male advantage was observed, r = .57 [.32 to .75] (.68 after exclusion of an outlier), such that the relative male advantage increased with increased item difficulty.Results were interpreted to be congruent with Richard Lynn’s developmental theory of sex differences in general intelligence.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PELESTARIAN DAMAR DI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT (STUDI TERHADAP AGENDA SETTING DAMAR SEBAGAI USAHA PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DAMAR)
Authors: Kolbinur Iyaji , Hutagalung Simon Sumanjoyo
Published: July 2018

Pesisir Barat Regency has a natural wealth of resin tree sap with the best quality in the world. But currently, the existence of resin shrink caused by logging-logging continue to be done. Referring to the problems, the Local Government of Kabupaten Pesisir Barat agenda to issues related to conservation policies resin in the Pesisir Barat Regency.The purpose of this research is Gaining knowledge about agenda setting theory related to the issue preservation and welfare of the resin farming community in the Pesisir Barat Regency. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was performed with data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. The process of agenda setting policy related to the preservation of damar has been ideal and contains policy values. actors involved have been fulfilled, the actor and actress as well as official and unofficial. The local government plays an active role in defining the problem and determining the objectives. Additionally, dominated by the values of the policy in the process. The recommendations can be given is to make the public more actively involved in every government's agenda, so that the decisions that are born will be accepted and run as expected.
PENETAPAN BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN DALAM PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Bahmid
Published: July 2018

Tax is the largest contribution to the country as well as the implementaion of regionl autonomy. District or City expects tax as a large contribution to local revenue. One source of tax received by the state is Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building (Bea Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB)). Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Tax and Regional Retribution, Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building. Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2011 concerning Collection Procedure of Acquisition Cost. District Head Regulation Number 16 of 2011 concerning Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building in Asahan. Taxable object of BPHTB is acquisition duty of right on land and building. In Application, to knowing and explaining even giving evaluation how to calculate the cost of acquisition duty of right on land and building based on Regional Regulation of Asahan Number 3 of 2011 concerning Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building.
Standards for Reporting Metabolomics Data in Phytomedicine Research
Authors: Misra Biswapriya Biswavas
Published: July 2018

Growing number of studies are using metabolomics as a research tool to aid in hypothesis generation or in solving a question. Unsurprisingly, a vast number of ethnopharmacology, herbal medicine, and phytomedicine investigations have started to rely on metabolomics approaches to find the mechanisms of action or to characterize a herbal medicine. However, it is often encountered that the reported study fails to report the metabolomics data in a comprehensible format or accessible to a larger audience. Hence, this effort is to make the authors and readers aware of the existing minimum standards for reporting metabolomics in addition to current developments and advances in this exciting area of research. Moreover, data archiving is becoming very important for FAIR (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability) purposes. Understandably, all requirements may not be met by novice authors and research groups, however, best put must be put forth to meet the standards as a practice.
PENERAPAN PROTOKOL MQTT PADA TEKNOLOGI WAN (STUDI KASUS SISTEM PARKIR UNIVERISTAS BRAWIJAYA)
Authors: Saputra Galih Yudha , Afrizal Ahimsa Denhas , Mahfud Fakhris Khusnu Reza , Pribadi Farid Angga , Pamungkas Firman Jati
Published: July 2018

MQTT merupakan sebuah protokol yang diterapkan pada IOT. Protokol ini sangat mendukung untuk jaringan WAN, karena WAN mencakup area yang luas. Protokol MQTT mempunyai kelebihan yaitu dapat bekerja dengan energi dan media penyimpanan yang minimum. Jaringan pada sistem informasi parkir yang ada saat ini kebanyakan hanya bersifat LAN. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini sistem informasi parkir dikembangkan dengan menggunakan protokol MQTT yang diterapkan pada jaringan WAN. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi penelitian ini protokol MQTT dapat diterapkan pada teknologi WAN dengan average delay sebesar 0.028183014 second membuktikan bahwa protokol MQTT mempunyai kualitas yang baik berdasarkan parameter nilai delay. Selain itu packet loss dari publisher ke server pada protokol MQTT yaitu sebesar 0%, hal ini membuktikan bahwa akurasi pengiriman pada MQTT adalah 100%.
KEANEKARAGAMAN FITOPLANKTON SEBAGAI INDIKATOR TINGKAT PENCEMARAN PERAIRAN TELUK LALONG KOTA LUWUK
Authors: Agustina Sri Sukari
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman fitoplankton sebagai indikator tingkat pencemaranperairan Teluk Lalong Kota Luwuk. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan bulan Mei 2015.Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan laboratories.Pengambilan sampel fitoplankton di perairan Teluk Lalong Kota Luwuk dilakukan pada enam titik samplingmenggunakan metode sampel random. Sampel fitoplankton yang diperoleh diidentifikasi jenis fitoplankton, sedangkananalisis kuantitatif indeks biologi fitoplankton berdasarkan perhitungan keanekaragaman dari Shannon-Wiener.Perbedaan keaneka-ragaman fitoplankton yang didapatkan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa jenis fitoplankton yang didapatkan di perairan Teluk Lalong Kota Luwuk ada 21 spesies yang secarakeseluruhan didominasi dari jenis Nitzschia closterium, Gonatozygon monotenium dan Goniodoma sp. Rata-rata nilaiIndeks Keanekaragaman dari enam stasiun (S1, S2, S3. S4, S5 dan S6) berkisar antara 0,62-1,06. Berdasarkan rata-ratanilai Indeks Keanekaragaman fitoplankton, perairan Teluk Lalong dikategorikan tercemar sedang dan tercemar berat. Data penunjang parameter kualitas air di perairan Teluk Lalong Kota Luwuk yang meliputi suhu, pH, salinitas dankecerahan masih dalam kisaran normal untuk kehidupan fitoplankton.
The Stroop Effect From a Mixture of Reading Processes: A Fixed-Point Analysis
Authors: Tillman Gabriel
Published: July 2018

For the last 80 years, the Stroop task has been used to test theories of attention and cognitive control and it has been applied in many clinical settings. Most theories posit that the overwhelming power of written words overcomes strict instructions to focus on print color and ignore the word. Recent evidence suggests that trials in the Stroop task could in fact be a mixture of reading trials and non-reading trials. Here we conduct a critical test of this mixture hypothesis, where a mixture of processes should satisfy the xed-point property (Falmagne, 1968).
Atmospheric SO2: Principal Control Knob Governing Earth's Temperatures
Authors: Henry Burl
Published: July 2018

An examination of the effects of SO2 aerosols in the Earth's atmosphere shows that they are responsible for all of the changes that have occurred in Earth's temperatures since the Roman warming period. and, by extension, the cause of all of the Ice Ages throughout Earth's history. They are primarily of volcanic origin, but since circa 1950, anthropogenic aerosol emissions began rising, peaking at ~ 136 Megatons in 1979, and, because of their cooling effect, fears of a return to Little Ice Age conditions. However, because of Acid Rain and Health concerns, global Clean Air efforts to reduce SO2 emissions were instituted in the early 1970's, and temperatures began to rise because of the cleaner, less polluted air.This warming was attributed to the accumulation of CO2 in Earth's atmosphere, but the analysis presented in this paper shows that the expected warming from the reduction in SO2 aerosol emissions precisely matches the actual rise in average global temperatures, leaving NO room for any of the hypothesized warming from "greenhouse" gasses. The warming is simply an unfortunate side effect of global Clean Air efforts.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMENUHAN HAK KREDITOR DALAM EKSEKUSI OBJEK JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN MELALUI PARATE EKSEKUSI
Authors: Soeikromo Deasy
Published: July 2018

By the existing Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Land Mortgage has given a chance to creditor to sell all assets which is collateralized by debtor without court process. This thing happens to avoid “litigation adjudication” which is taken long time for finishing the problem. Because of that, when debtor fails to fulfill the obligation (wanprestasi), so the creditor party does not need to sue the debtor, but through “execution parate” which is known before as State Auction Service Office to be auctioned in public. Parate executie ruled in Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Land Mortgage aimed to creditor gains easily the credit from debtor who fails to fulfill the obligation. At the time, creditor could sell the object of land mortgage without court decision. However this way does not used for some creditors because the confusion the regulation it self about parate executie in Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Land Mortgage
Big Data, artificial intelligence and the geography of entrepreneurship in the United States
Authors: Obschonka Martin , Lee Neil , Rodríguez-Pose Andrés , Eichstaedt johannes Christopher , Ebert Tobias
Published: July 2018

There is increasing interest in the potential of artificial intelligence and Big Data (e.g., generated via social media) to help understand economic outcomes and processes. But can artificial intelligence models, solely based on publicly available Big Data (e.g., language patterns left on social media), reliably identify geographical differences in entrepreneurial personality/culture that are associated with entrepreneurial activity? Using a machine learning model processing 1.5 billion tweets by 5.25 million users, we estimate the Big Five personality traits and an entrepreneurial personality profile for 1,772 U.S. counties. We find that these Twitter-based personality estimates show substantial relationships to county-level entrepreneurship activity, accounting for 20% (entrepreneurial personality profile) and 32% (all Big Five trait as separate predictors in one model) of the variance in local entrepreneurship and are robust to the introduction in the model of conventional economic factors that affect entrepreneurship. We conclude that artificial intelligence methods, analysing publically available social media data, are indeed able to detect entrepreneurial patterns, by measuring territorial differences in entrepreneurial personality/culture that are valid markers of actual entrepreneurial behaviour. More importantly, such social media datasets and artificial intelligence methods are able to deliver similar (or even better) results than studies based on millions of personality tests (self-report studies). Our findings have a wide range of implications for research and practice concerned with entrepreneurial regions and eco-systems, and regional economic outcomes interacting with local culture.
PENGEMBANGAN DIGITAL SCRAPBOOK PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DENGAN KOMPETENSI DASAR MENGANALISIS KECENDERUNGAN PERUBAHAN LITOSFER DI MUKA BUMI DI KELAS X SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: murjainah
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Digital Scrapbook Pembelajaran Geografi yang valid dan praktis, serta mempunyai efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan prosedur penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan ASSURE dan evaluasi Atwi Suparman. Hasil validasi pakar/ ahli menyatakan bahwa digital scrapbook pembelajaran Geografi telah valid melalui wawancara. Hasil one-to-one evaluation dan small group evaluation diketahui bahwa digital scrapbook pembelajaran Geografi sudah sangat praktis digunakan terlihat dari hasil perhitungan angket tanggapan peserta didik dan observasi aktivitas peserta didik menggunakan digital scrapbook pembelajaran Geografi. Tahap field tes diketahui rerata nilai pretes peserta didik SMU Negeri 4Palembang sebesar 64,10 dan postest sebesar 88,51 artinya terjadi peningkatan sebesar 24,41 sehingga didapatkan N-Gain sebesar 0,68 dengan kategori sedang. Artinya, produk yang dikembangkan memiliki efek potensial terhadap peserta didik. Hasil temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa digital scrapbook pembelajaran Geografi yang peneliti kembangkan terbukti valid, praktis, dan memberikan efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Selanjutnya disarankan bagi peneliti lain dapat menjadikan sebagai acuan dalam mengembangkan media sejenis atau menerapkannya dalam penelitian eksperimen maupun penelitian tindakan kelas.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA BAGI ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN KEKERASAN FISIK TERHADAP PEMBANTU RUMAH TANGGA (Analisis Putusan Nomor: 27/Pid.Sus-Anak/2014/PN.MDN)
Authors: Rahmi Atikah , Lubis Suci Putri
Published: July 2018

The imposition of criminal sanctions on children effects bad mental for development of children. Medan District Court has given criminal sanctions to children through Decision Number: 27/Pid.Sus-Anak/2014/Pn.Mdn. This verdict becomes interesting object to examine in aiming to know the criminal liability imposed on the child by analyzing the decision. This research is a normative juridical research with case approach, while its characteristic is descriptive. Data analysis is done by qualitative juridical. Based on the results of the research and analysis carried out that criminal liability of court handed over the child is considered ineffective, because the modern punishment system does not apply torture to children but more attention to the best interests for children.
That’ll Teach ’em: How Expectations about Teaching Styles may Constrain Inferences
Authors: Bass Ilona , Shafto Patrick , Bonawitz Elizabeth
Published: July 2018

How do learners’ expectations about teachers’ informativeness shape subsequent learning? Here, we suggest that expectations about teaching style may constrain learning through inferences over (1) the amount of information to be learned, and (2) the importance of the demonstrated information. Adult behavioral data from two experiments conform with our predictions: Given a single pedagogical demonstration, as teachers were expected to share less information, adults inferred that there should be more additional information to be learned, and greater importance of the demonstrated information. Model- ing of these results sheds insight into how adults may be making these inferences, and provides a framework with which we may predict future results of children’s exploration following pedagogical demonstrations from different teachers.
Vogel (2017): Führung im Public Sector - Wie wird geführt und welche Veränderungen stehen an?
Authors: Vogel Dominik
Published: July 2018

Forschungsfrage: Was bedeutet Führung im öffentlichen Sektor, wie wird dort geführt und wie unterscheidet sich der öffentliche Sektor vom Privatsektor?Methodik: Schriftliche Befragung von 64 Führungskräften und 464 Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeitern der öffentlichen Verwaltung. Praktische Implikationen: Führung im öffentlichen Sektor unterscheidet sich deutlich von Führung im Privatsektor. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Führung im öffentlichen Sektor weiter gestärkt werden muss und Führungskräfteauswahl und -entwicklung sowie Feedbackinstrumente verbessert werden sollten.
Observe, hypothesize, test, repeat: Luttrell, Petty, and Xu (2017) demonstrate good science
Authors: Ebersole Charles R. , Alaei Ravin , Atherton Olivia E. , Bernstein Michael Jason , Brown Mitch , Chartier Christopher R. , Chung Lisa Y. , Hermann Anthony , Joy-Gaba Jennifer Alana , Line Marsha , Rule Nicholas , Sacco Donald F. , Vaughn Leigh Ann , Nosek Brian A.
Published: July 2018

Many Labs 3 (Ebersole et al., 2016) failed to replicate a classic finding from the Elaboration Likelihood Model of persuasion (Cacioppo, Petty, & Morris, 1983; Study 1). Petty and Cacioppo (2016) noted possible limitations of the Many Labs 3 replication (Ebersole et al., 2016) based on the cumulative literature. Luttrell, Petty, and Xu (2017) subjected some of those possible limitations to empirical test. They observed that a revised protocol obtained evidence consistent with the original finding that the Many Labs 3 protocol did not. This observe-hypothesize-test sequence is a model for scientific inquiry and critique. To test whether these results advance replicability and knowledge transfer, we conducted direct replications of Luttrell et al. in nine locations (Total N = 1,219). We successfully replicated the interaction of need for cognition and argument quality on persuasion using Luttrell et al.’s optimal design (albeit with a much smaller effect size; p < .001; f2 = .025, 95%CI [.006, .056]) but failed to replicate the interaction that indicated that Luttrell et al.’s optimal protocol performed better than the Many Labs 3 protocol (p = .135, pseudo R2 = .002). Nevertheless, pragmatically, we favor the Luttrell et al. protocol with large samples for future research using this paradigm.
Peta Strategi Penerapan Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Dalam Meningkatkan Orientasi Perusahaan pada Pelanggan Serta Layanan Berdasarkan CobIT 4.1 dan IT-BSC
Authors: Irfan Andi Palalloi
Published: July 2018

Adoption of information technology into enterprise strategies, has become a solution to increase the optimum service for both internal and external demands. IT governance model that emerged from a method used to quantify and evaluate the transparency of the information system that has been running in a company. The purpose of this research that resulted in the application of IT strategy map in order to the implementation of IT governance, mapped to the COBIT and IT-BSC perspective. From this research known domain corresponding IT Governance, and to produce map strategies that can be applied to raise the company's customer orientation and service.
A suicide survivor: the life of a Chinese worker: The life of a Chinese worker
Authors: Chan Jenny
Published: July 2018

In 2010, 18 employees working for Foxconn in China attempted suicide. These shocking events focused the world's attention on the manufacturing supply chains of China's export industry and the experience of working within them. What had driven these young, migrant, assembly line workers to commit such a desperate act? This article provides a first-hand account of the experiences of one of those who survived a suicide attempt, 17-year-old Tian Yu. Her personal narrative is embedded within the broader context of labour process, work organisation and managerial practice at Foxconn, the Taiwanese-owned multinational that provides products and components for Apple and others. The factory conditions are further shaped by the company trade union and Chinese government policies. The paper concludes with additional contextualisation indicating the emergence of an alliance of workers, students, scholars and transnational labour movement activists who are campaigning for Chinese workers' rights.
Tapping Indonesia's bioenergy potential: Solid biofuel production from banana leaves by employing hydrothermal treatment
Authors: Lokahita Baskoro , Nurdiawati Anissa , Mosqueda Alexander , Yoshikawa Kunio
Published: July 2018

Agricultural and agroindustrial wastes are increasingly being used for the generation of fuel products. Banana residues has a potential to be used as biomass energy sources in tropical country due to its availability, fast growing characteristic of banana plant, carbon neutrality and the fact that each banana plant bears only one stem of fruit. Thermal conversion of biomass to higher energy density fuels is gaining a growing interest as it is sustainable and has a potential to reduce greenhouse gasses. However, many forms of biomass in the waste stream, including banana residues, have very high moisture content, which makes them both inefficient to store, transport, and process using conventional technology. The hydrothermal treatment (HT) is known for converting high moisture content solid wastes into dried, uniform, pulverized, coallike solid fuel. In the present study, banana leaves was characterized and subjected to HT in a batch process to evaluate the suitability of these biomass sources for solid fuel production. Banana leaves was treated via HT at the temperatures of 180 and 200 ° C with the holding time of 30 min. The results showed that HT can increase the carbon and energy content of banana leaves, while the ash content decreased with the increased of temperature. The calculated value for theoretical potential power generation from treated banana leaves is 3.8 GW. These results showed that the production of solid fuel from banana leaves by employing hydrothermal treatment can contribute to the development of renewable energy, especially in Indonesia.
Einstein's Special Principle of Relativity and Biological Resistance Control
Authors: Fullybright Rudolf
Published: July 2018

This article has been revised and the updated version will soon appear in my upcoming book titled:INTRODUCING THE UNIFIED THEORY OF BIOLOGICAL RESISTANCE—with APPLICATIONS IN MEDICINE, AGRICULTURE, and BEYONDA great book! Look forward to it!Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle, UKAuthor: Rudolf FullybrightMontréal, Québec, Canada // Davis, California, USA
Paradigma Pergeseran Educational Technology Menuju Instructional Technology
Authors: Wajdi Muh. Barid Nizarudin
Published: July 2018

Teknologi pendidikan dalam perkembangannya tidak asli dikembangkan oleh dunia pendidikan, namun banyak sekali pengadopsian istilah baik dari militer maupun duniaindustri pada saat itu. Misalnya dapat dicontohkan pada tahun 1940an, dimana perang dunia ke-II terjadi banyak sekali media-media yang dikembangkan oleh militer sebagai upaya memberikan pelatihan kepada warga yang ingin bekerja membantu pemerintah melawan penjajah. Hal ini mengilhami dunia pendidikan dengan berasumsi bahwa media yang dikembangkan dapat membantu memecahkan masalah dalam belajar, sehingga dapat memudahkan siswa belajar, bahkan siswa dapat belajar secara individual dengan menggunakan media tersebut.Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi, maka proses pelaksanaan pendidikanpun mengalami pergeseran, dimana dulu seorang guru bertugas sebagai pengajar/ pemberi secara aktif, sekarang tugas guru beralih seiring dengan teknologi yang ada. Guru menjadi seorang instructor bagi peserta didik. Sehingga istilah yang dianggap lebih tepat adalah Instructional technology.
Publications List - Bhojaraju Gunjal
Authors: Gunjal Bhojaraju
Published: July 2018

Publications list - Bhojaraju GunjalYou may also refer detailed profile at http://bhojaraju.weebly.com/ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-1473Scholar: https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?hl=en&user=DoDQnlUAAAAJPublications: http://publicationslist.org/bhojaraju.gunjal
Penggunaan Media Buku Cerita Bergambar untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Anak Kelompok B RA Riyadlul Jannah Wrati Kejayan Pasuruan
Authors: Dewi Yuli Ani Setyo
Published: July 2018

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan, penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan membaca anak. Hal ini terbukti dari antusias anak tidak nampak, anak cenderung kurang percaya diri ketika kegiatan belajar mengajar. Latar belakang ini, masalah yang ingin dipecahkan pada penelitian ini apakah media buku cerita bergambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa pada anak kelompok B RA Riyadlul Jannah Wrati Kejayan Pasuruan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan terjadinya peningkatan kemampuan bahasa dengan media buku cerita bergambar di RA Riyadlul Jannah Wrati Kejayan Pasuruan. Buku-buku bergambar dimaksudkan untuk mendorong ke arah apresiasi dan kecintaan terhadap buku.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan 2 siklus dan pelaksanaannya 2 bulan. Disetiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitiannya adalah anak kelompok B RA Riyadlul Jannah Wrati Kejayan Pasuruan yang berjumlah 14 anak, yaitu terdiri dari 5 anak perempuan dan 9 anak laki-laki. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif.Berdasarkan hasil kemampuan membaca anak dengan menggunakan media buku cerita bergambar pada siklus 1 pertemuan 1 diperoleh data 62,35%, pada siklus 1 pertemuan 2 diperoleh hasil 63,3%. Target pencapaian dari penelitian ini adalah 75%. Maka berdasarkan data pada siklus 1 baik pertemuan 1 dan 2 belum mencapai 75%. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini berlanjut pada siklus 2. Selanjutnya pada siklus 2 pertemuan 1 diperoleh 83,3% dan pada siklus 2 pertemuan 2 mencapai 85,5%. Berdasarkan analisis pada siklus 2 maka nilai yang diharapkan telah tercapai. Peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan buku cerita bergambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa anak kelompok B RA Riyadlul Jannah Wrati Kejayan Pasuruan.
Mindfulness mediates the relationship between mental toughness and pain catastrophizing in cyclists
Authors: Jones Martin I. , Parker John K.
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study was to examine the direction and magnitude of the relationship between mental toughness and pain catastrophizing and to explore whether mindfulness mediated this relationship. The design of the study was cross sectional using self-report data. We recruited 142 recreational cyclists (female = 32) via online cycling forums. We asked participants to complete measures of mental toughness, dispositional mindfulness, and pain catastrophizing. Following the initial screening of data and the identification of nonnormality and outliers, we calculated robust correlations and regressions to examine the size and direction of effects. Results revealed that mindfulness partially mediated a moderate to large negative relationship between mental toughness and pain catastrophizing. These results are consistent with prior theory regarding positive traits and their negative association with pain catastrophizing. Unique contributions included showing that mental toughness and mindfulness and positively associated and that mindfulness is negatively associated with pain catastrophizing in this sample of cyclists.
Drug Related Deaths in Scotland
Authors: Minton Jonathan , Parkinson Jane , Lewsey James , Bouttell Janet , McCartney Gerry
Published: July 2018

This describes a study that involved age-period-cohort analyses to investigate whether cohort effects from exposure to the changing political context from the 1980s could explain the recent trends in drug-related deaths in Scotland. We present evidence consistent with this; evidence of an increased risk of drug-related deaths for the cohort born between 1960 and 1980, especially amongst males, and in those living in the most deprived areas. The cohort at highest risk occurred earlier in the most deprived areas. To our knowledge this is the first report showing such a cohort effect.
A Description of The Student’s Problem Solving Ability Based on Personality Tendency
Authors: Oktaviyanthi Rina , Supriani Yani
Published: July 2018

Educational psychology theory assumed that personality is an integration of the whole traits, abilities, and motivations of the individual, including temperament, attitudes, opinions, beliefs, emotional responses, character, and morals. Personality tendencies are non-cognitive characteristics possessed by each individual, in this case is student. Knowing and understanding the personality characteristics of the students is a step that needs to be done by teacher because each student has a different way and respond to access information. This study focuses on the tendency of the student's personality and its implications on mathematical problem solving skills. The purpose of the study is to describe how students with individual personality tendencies do mathematical problem solving. By knowing overview of positive attitudes on each personality tendencies associated with mathematical problem solving skills, the teacher as the facilitator will get references to any forces that appear on each personality tendencies and may be used as consideration in designing learning mathematics. Subjects in this study were students aged 15-18 years (student of class XI) Manyar SMAN 1 Gresik, East Java. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive exploratory method. The instruments used to collect data are tests and questionnaire research. For additional guidance interviews are used as well. The results of the study showed that of the four personality tendencies studied, students tended Melancholy personality fulfilled all indicators mathematical problem solving skills.(This preprint has been presented in "International Seminar on Education (ISE) 2014", Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (UNTIRTA), Serang, Banten, Indonesia, May 3, 2014 and has been printed published in ISE Proceedings)
Penerapan Prinsip Multimedia Berbasis Teori Kognitif Pada Perancangan Perangkat Pembelajaran (Studi Kasus: Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia)
Authors: Sugara Eka Prasetya Adhy
Published: July 2018

Multimedia is one means that can be used to help the learning process. In the computer-based learning system, it takes a multimedia device that can help deliver the material well. Teaching tools that are built must follow the cognitive theory to ensure the achievement of learning objectives. This study aims to apply the principle of multimedia based on cognitive theory proposed by Mayer. The principles of multimedia will be applied to learning devices about the circulatory system in humans. The multimedia system is built using the Luther-Sutopo version multimedia development method. The results of research in the form of learning devices about the circulatory system in humans which apply the principles of multimedia based on Mayer's cognitive theory.
Geowisata: Perencanaan Pariwisata Berbasis Konservasi
Authors: Hermawan Hary , Brahmanto Erlangga
Published: July 2018

Letak Negara Indonesia secara geografis sangat istimewa. Pertama, Indonesia berada di antara tiga lempang benua besar, yaitu lempeng pasifik, lempeng Eurasia, dan juga lempeng Australia. Kedua, Indonesia berada di dalam dua kawasan laut dangkal meliputi dangkalan Sahul dan dangkalan Sunda. Ketiga, Wilayah Negara Indonesia memiliki dua deretan pegunungan besar, yaitu pegunungan mediterania dan sirkum pasifik. Karena letaknya sangat strategis, membuat Indonesia memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam yang sangat besar, terutama kekayaan alam non hayatinya, berupa keanekaragaman fenomena geologi yang membentang dari Sabang sampai Merauke. Tidak berlebihan jika Negara Indonesia disebut sebagai negara megageodiversity, mengingat besarnya kekayaan geologi yang dimiliki. Akan tetapi, kekayaan geologi tersebut belum mampu tergarap secara optimal sampai saat ini, mayoritas masih dieksploitasi untuk kegiatan pertambangan serta sebagai bahan baku pendukung dalam industri manufaktur. Tidak sedikit dari kegiatan industri tersebut justru menimbulkan berbagai efek negatif berupa penurunan bahkan kerusakan fungsi ekologis (tata alam).Geowisata adalah sebuah solusi bagaimana memanfaatkan kekayaan geologi beserta berbagai dinamikanya untuk kegiatan wisata. Buku ini menyajikan secara lengkap bagaimana mengelola potensi geologi menjadi daya tarik wisata alam yang ideal dan berkelanjutan, disertai model pengelolaan daya tarik wisata yang mampu bersinergi dengan prinsip-prinsip konservasi.Paradigma baru yang hendak dibangun penulis adalah “Bagaimana mengoptimalkan potensi alam menjadi bernilai tambah bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal, sekaligus mampu menekan seminimal mungkin, bahkan menghilangkan potensi kerusakan?” Buku ini sangat cocok digunakan oleh mahasiswa maupun pelaku pariwisata sebagai bahan diskusi dan referensi terkait pengelolaan daya tarik wisata alam, sekaligus sebagai pengantar untuk penelitian geowisata yang lebih mendalam.Judul Buku: GEOWISATA (Perencanaan Pariwisata Berbasis Konservasi)ISBN: 978-602-50603-6-6Penulis: Hary Hermawan dan Erlangga BrahmantoPenerbit: Penerbit NEMHarga Penerbit: Rp. 30.000,-Pemesanan: 0853-2521-7257 (an, Bapak Mohan Andreas / Penerbit NEM)
KEPUTUSAN MANAJER DALAM MENENTUKAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN
Authors: ismail qurbani
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisa apa faktor yang mempengaruhi manajer waroeng Dimsum Mbledos dalam mengambil keputusan menentukan strategi pemasaran.Penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi pendekatan kuantitatif (metode survei) dan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode survei adalah metode yang mengambil contoh data dari satu populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data yang pokok (Singarimbun dan Effendi, 1989). Dengan memadukan kedua pendekatan tersebut diharapkan upaya pemahaman gaya kepemimpinan dalam pengambilan keputusan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gaya kepemimpinan dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja karyawan terhadap perusahaan dapat dilakukan secara lebih komprehensif.Faktor yang mempengaruhi manajer waroeng Dimsum Mbledos dalam mengambil keputusan menentukan strategi pemasaran adalah anggaran yang sangat minim untuk kegiatan pemasaran dan masyarakat umum yang sudah mahir teknologi sehingga pemasaran online dipilih sebagai pemasaran utama.
Empowering Parents as Co-producers: Personal Assistance for Families with disabled Children
Authors: Jenhaug Line , Askheim Ole Petter
Published: July 2018

Personal assistance (PA) is seen as an important tool for empowerment, independence and participation for disabled people, traditionally for adults. In Norway, PA was extended to families with disabled children in 2006, but the extent is so far modest. The change meant that the parents could act as managers for their children’s assistants. A central issue in this article is to what extent co-producing PA with the municipality empowers the parents as family managers. The empirical basis is a study among Norwegian parents with disabled children who receive PA. The data indicate that PA makes parents feel more empowered and improves their control and coping. It also gives their children the benefit of both parental care and increasing independence. However, in the decision-making process of granting and following up PA, the parents also experience that they are not regarded as equal co-producers by the municipal services.
A Ação Educativa dos Professores de Educação Física: Teoria e Prática
Authors: Lima Lenir
Published: July 2018

O presente texto apresenta as diferentes concepções de prática educativa e sua evolução histórica, buscando em diversos autores os subsídios para clarificar o distanciamento entre Teoria e Prática e seus reflexos socio-culturais. Pretende, ainda, relacionar a prática educativa, a teoria e o currículo com os valores e fins da Educação Física Escolar.
The visualizer and verbalizer cognitive style as critical thinking in geometrical problem solving
Authors: Winarso Widodo , Dewi Widya Yulistiana
Published: July 2018

Student's strategy in solving mathematics problem cannot be separated from the way students receive and process the information obtained which is called as cognitive style. Students have different cognitive styles as they learn. There are students who tend to have a cognitive style of visualizer and there are also students who tend to have a cognitive style of verbalizer. The different cognitive styles will trigger students' critical thinking skills. This research was conducted in Junior High School (Madrasah Tsanawiyah Daru'l Hikam Kota Cirebon) by using the quantitative method of a causal-comparative type. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling, with a total sample of 45 students, 24 students visualizer, and 21 students verbalizer. The results showed that the visualizer students obtained an average score of 50.15, while the verbalizer students obtained a smaller average score of 40.05. When viewed from the average percentage of the results of each aspect of critical thinking, visualizer students can be categorized quite well, while the verbalizer students can be categorized less. Research Results Show that there are differences in critical thinking between students with cognitive style visualizer and students with cognitive style of verbalizer in solving geometry problems