bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Az országos és a helyi népszavazás szabályozásának összevetése 2014-től napjainkig
Authors: Gáva Krisztián
Published: January 2024

A 2013 decemberében elfogadott új, 2013. évi CCXXXVIII. törvény a népszavazás kezdeményezéséről, az európai polgári kezdeményezésről, valamint a népszavazási eljárásról – amennyiben az országos és a lokális szint eltérő körülményei nem indokoltak különbségtételt – egyirányúan igyekezett szabályozni az országos és a helyi népszavazás kezdeményezésének, eljárásának szabályait. Az elmúlt kilenc évben a jogalkotó több alkalommal is módosította a törvényt. Jelen tanulmány ebből hetet emel ki. Kérdésként merül fel, hogy a módosítások során sikerült-e figyelemmel lennie és megőriznie a jogalkotónak a népszavazási eljárásokra vonatkozó egységes szemléletű célkitűzését, vagy a jogalkalmazás során kikristályosodott szabályozásbeli diszfunkciók mielőbbi orvoslása elhomályosította ezt. A tanulmányban folytatott vizsgálat alapján arra a következtetésre juthatunk, hogy ez utóbbi igaz. A népszavazási szabályozásban végrehajtott módosításokat kivétel nélkül az országos népszavazáshoz kapcsolódó gyakorlati tapasztalatok, kihívások indukálták, amelyek jelentős része ráadásul a közvélemény élénk érdeklődését is kiváltotta. Ezekre a jogalkotó gyors és hatékony válaszokat igyekezett adni, amelyek alapvetően be is váltották a hozzájuk fűzött várakozásokat, megoldották a felmerült problémákat. Eközben azonban – mivel ott nem voltak hasonló gyakorlati nehézségek, vagy azok nem érték el az országos politika szintjét – a helyi népszavazási eljárás párhuzamos módosítása – a konzekvens szabályozás egyértelmű indokoltsága ellenére – elmaradt. Ezeket a hiányosságokat mindenképp indokolt lenne pótolni.
Soft TQM Elements for Digital Transformation in the Public Sector
Authors: Abdul Wahi Nur Syuhaini , Berényi László
Published: January 2024

The digital transformation of the public sector requires not only advanced modern technology but also good strategy and effective use of human factors. Additionally, quality management plays a crucial role in improving the performance and service quality of government organisations. This raises the question of how quality management could benefit digitalisation efforts and help the government to adapt in the era of digital technologies. However, the extant literature mostly focuses on the practice of quality management and the antecedents of digital transformation from the context of a private organisation, and only rarely from a public sector perspective. Therefore, this research seeks to understand and identify the soft TQM elements that can be applied in a public organisation to propel its digital transformation. The analysis was conducted based on a review of relevant papers published in this field. Deductive thematic analysis was employed to identify appropriate themes for this study. The findings identify five soft TQM elements: top management commitment and leadership, training and education, employee involvement, citizen focus and continuous improvement, all of which could positively impact a public organisation’s digitalisation initiatives. The study aims to provide novel and relevant insights to assist government organisations in planning and carrying out digital transformations.
The Role of Finance in EU Climate Resilience
Authors: Teleki Bálint
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the essential financial instruments as the pillars of the climate resilience of the European Union. The research is based on qualitative methodology, i.e. the analysis of relevant policy documents, budgetary documents and legal sources, as well as the review of relevant literature. In order to emphasise the importance of the issue discussed, first of all the relevant terms and definitions such as climate risk and climate resilience are set out, and the whole issue of climate change is briefly outlined. After that, the two main sections of the article are structured as follows. First the role of the budgetary tools of the EU is discussed – including the latest facilities such as the 2021–2027 MFF, NextGenerationEU and RRF. The second main point is established around the role of the central bank system – including the European Central Bank and the central banks of the member states – in climate resilience. The last chapter before the final discussion briefly sketches the experimental co-financing tools – mostly pilot projects – which are aimed at the energy efficiency of the infrastructure.
The EU׳s Regional Refugees Approach: A Double-Edged, but Promising Approach
Authors: Aleassa Lina
Published: January 2024

The European Union has drawn on its migration policy in the Middle East and North Africa as a method of region-building that takes resilience as its “Governing Principle” when responding to crises. The central theme of resilience is to keep refugees closer to their home instead of flowing into Europe. This approach might be promising, yet it has both positive and negative effects. In the absence of adequate resources, resilience building may exacerbate the economic, political and social vulnerabilities already existing in these countries. In addition, resilience does not seem to put an end to the refugees’ suffering which, in turn, leads to increasing demands for better services, which could ultimately lead to violent riots that endanger the security of these states. Hence, resilience may seem to jeopardise rather than safeguard the security of these hosts. However, considering the case of displacement from Syria, the article focuses on the EU’s approach to refugees in its neighbourhood, and attempts an in-depth analysis of the EU’s refugee cooperation with Jordan, one of the key regional hosts, to argue that while resilience might be an approach with opposing effects, the EU and Jordan are working to make it a promising one. Their focus is to maintain a balance between the interests of refugees and of local communities. More importantly, the role of resilience in preserving Jordan’s economic and social stability and its social cohesion makes it a more promising approach than simply providing humanitarian assistance.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Machine Learning Algorithms in Image Forgery Detection
Authors: Patel Niyati , J.Patel Premal
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of various machine learning algorithms for detecting image forgery, a prevalent issue in the realm of digital media manipulation. The research focuses on assessing the performance of these algorithms in accurately identifying instances of image tampering, aiming to contribute valuable insights to the field of digital forensics. The evaluation encompasses a diverse set of machine learning techniques, including but not limited to convolutional neural networks (CNNs), support vector machines (SVMs), and decision trees. Through rigorous experimentation and comparative analysis, the research aims to discern the strengths and limitations of each algorithm in the context of image forgery detection. The findings of this study hold significance for enhancing the capabilities of digital forensics tools, thereby aiding in the mitigation of fraudulent activities, and ensuring the integrity of visual content in the digital' domain.
Unlocking Security : The World of Ethical Hacking
Authors: Bhavik Suthar , Luhariya Mansi , Dipakkumar Pandya Darshanaben , Jadeja Abhijeetsinh
Published: January 2024

As nowadays all the information is available online, a large number of users are accessing it, some of them use this information for gaining knowledge and some use it to know how to use this information to destroy or steal the data of websites or databases without the knowledge of the owner. The purpose of this paper is to tell what is hacking, who is hackers, what is ethical hacking, what is the code of conduct of ethical hackers and the need of them. A small introduction of Linux Operating System is given in this paper. All the techniques are performed on the Linux operating system named Kali Linux. After this some basic hacking attacks covered in the paper are MiTM Attack (Man in The Middle Attack), Phishing Attack, DoS Attack (Denial of Services Attack). Further what is Wi-Fi, what are the techniques used in the Wi-Fi protection and the methods used by the hackers to hacks Wi-Fi passwords is covered in the paper.
Discussion on the Construction and Development of Internet Hospital with "Internet+ Medical Health Management" in the New Era
Authors: Liu Geliang
Published: January 2024

Under the strategic background of "Healthy China 2030", hospitals use Internet+ to change their development thinking and establish an Internet hospital platform to provide people with more efficient and high-quality full-cycle medical and health management services, which is not only the focus of hospital construction at present, but also the long-term development direction in the future. Internet hospital mainly refers to providing patients with remote consultation, appointment registration, treatment of common diseases and other related services through the Internet. It has the qualification of medical institutions and can realize online and offline collaborative operation, effectively changing the traditional hospital service model. With the application of advanced technology, it can provide patients with life-cycle services, and even enjoy in-hospital medical treatment at home, which improves the level of medical services. This paper analyzes the construction points and related development of internet hospital with "Internet+ Medical Health Management" in the new era, hoping to provide some help to related work.
Research Progress of Single-cell RNA Sequencing in Esophageal Cancer
Authors: Liu Jingjing
Published: January 2024

Esophageal cancer (EC) is a highly invasive malignant tumor with early onset, rapid progression, and high risk of recurrence and metastasis. Despite continuous advances in treatment methods, the five-year survival rate has not significantly improved. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), a high-throughput sequencing technology that has received much attention in recent years, can identify gene expression information at the single-cell level, addressing the issue of cell heterogeneity in traditional sequencing technologies and greatly promoting the development of personalized diagnosis and precision medicine. This article summarizes its latest research progress in studying the tumor microenvironment, metabolic reprogramming, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the EC research, providing new insights and ideas for the study, clinical diagnosis, and precision treatment of EC.
Systematic Thinking on Psychological Crisis Intervention for Major Sudden Infectious Diseases — Taking the Sudden Outbreak of COVID-19 Pandemic as an Example
Authors: Li Xinglin , Liu Li , Wu Xuehua , He Haiyan , Chen Rui
Published: January 2024

The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound psychological impact on the population, necessitating a more scientifically oriented role for psychological crisis intervention within the anti-pandemic system. Drawing upon the principles of system theory, including influence, growth, resources, cooperation, and openness, this paper elucidates the ideas and perspectives that should be embraced in order to enhance psychological crisis intervention during an pandemic situation like COVID-19. These insights aim to facilitate more effective implementation of such interventions.
A Case Study on Cardiovascular Embolism and Its Impact on Facial Recognition
Authors: Song Hailun
Published: January 2024

This case study presents an 84-year-old man patient with cardio-genic cerebral embolism in the right middle artery territory, who showed difficulty in recognizing faces and often mistook unfamiliar people for someone he knew. He was fully conscious, with normal visual acuity, and no hemianopia, neglect, and deafness. Results from a neuropsychological examination indicated visual agnosia for prosopagnosia. An MRI showed hyperintense signals from the frontal to temporal lobes on the right side. Initially suspected to be delusional misidentification syndrome, the patient’s case differed from Fregoli syndrome as he identified unfamiliar people as persons close to him. This case highlights the importance of careful diagnosis and assessment in patients with visual agnosia for prosopagnosia, which can have significant impact on daily life and functioning.
Analysis of the Application Value of Micro-Course Combining PBL Teaching Method in the Clinical Practice of Anesthesia Graduate Students
Authors: Lu Ting
Published: January 2024

Objective: Exploring the Application Value of Micro lessons Combined with PBL Teaching Method in Clinical Internship of Anesthesiology Graduate Students. Methods: Through controlled experiments, 42 anesthesia graduate students who were interning in hospitals were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into two groups using a random number table: the traditional group using traditional teaching and the combined group using micro lessons combined with PBL teaching, with 21 people in each group.Collect and compare data on teaching effectiveness and method satisfaction for two groups. Results: In terms of teaching effectiveness, the theoretical knowledge score of the joint group was (91.61 ± 3.97) points, the clinical operational skills score was (93.74 ± 4.44) points, and the total score was (92.90 ± 3.16) points, which showed a significant improvement compared to the conventional group's (85.44 ± 2.89) points, (87.92 ± 5.25) points, and (86.57 ± 4.71) points (P<0.05); the satisfaction rate of the joint group with teaching methods is 95.24%, which is significantly higher than the conventional group’s 61.90% (P <0.05). Conclusion: The application value of combining micro-course and PBL teaching method in the clinical practice of anesthesia graduate students is high, which can not only significantly improve the teaching effect, but also be favored by clinical practice graduate students, which is worthy of promotion.
Research on "Curriculum-Certificate Integration" Teaching Case of CNC Machining Technology and Programming Based on 1+X Certificate System
Authors: Weng Zongxiang
Published: January 2024

The 1+X skill level certificate system is a brand-new system design to implement "the Implementation Plan of the National Vocational Education Reform" and actively promote the academic certificate plus several vocational skill level certificate systems. This paper studies "curriculum-certificate integration" teaching case of CNC machining technology and programming of CNC Technology Specialty in higher vocational colleges based on 1+X certificate system. It can effectively promote the implementation of "curriculum-certificate integration" in the course teaching process, and it can also provide some reference for the reform of "curriculum-certificate integration" under the 1+X certificate system in higher vocational colleges.
The Exploration and Practice Path of Ecological Civilization Construction under the Background of "Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality"
Authors: Yao Hu , Yan Chunyu , Chen Jiaojiao
Published: January 2024

The concepts of carbon neutrality and peak carbon emissions have emerged as global concerns in the current decade. The proposition of the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goal is an essential requirement for the comprehensive development of a modern socialist country and a crucial aspect of China’s strategic plan for ecological civilization. To promote green and low-carbon development and facilitate supply-side structural reform, it is of great significance to enhance ecological civilization education in colleges and universities within the context of the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goal. Integrating the concept of ecological civilization into the evaluation system of teaching work in universities is a key part of building a green and low-carbon conceptual education system under the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality". However, there are challenges in the current state of ecological civilization education, such as inadequate participation and faculty development. Therefore, it is imperative to take practical actions to support the implementation of the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goal and contribute to the overall advancement of building a beautiful China.
Research on Performance Management Optimization of G Company in the Digital Background
Authors: Liu Rong , Guo Xiaofang , Li Fang
Published: January 2024

At present, digital informatization revolves around various levels, and society is in an era of digital explosion. The rapid development of digital technology is driving the continuous transformation and upgrading of enterprise management to adapt to the development of the digital age. As a result, the internal management of enterprises has been upgraded from traditional management models to digital management models. Relying on digital support can help reduce management errors in traditional management models and help enterprises develop towards a better direction. As an important component of internal management in enterprises, performance management is also constantly keeping up with the times and transforming and upgrading towards digitization. This article takes the performance management of G Company as the research topic, explores the role of digital transformation in traditional performance management models in the context of digital trends. It also analyzes how to better integrate and utilize traditional performance management to better leverage the role of bidding agencies, improve work efficiency and employee motivation, and further reduce enterprise costs, thereby boosting the healthy development of the overall operation and financial control of the enterprise.
Social Media's Influence on Eating Disorders
Authors: Gao Melody
Published: January 2024

This article explores in depth how the characteristics and functions of social media sites are related to eating disorders. Through a detailed analysis of social media elements such as photo filters, tags and influencers, this paper reveals their potential effects on individual eating habits and body image cognition. Especially in the context of a global pandemic, people spend more time on social media and access to more complex information, which further aggravates the emergence and deterioration of eating disorders. The article emphasizes the need to pay close attention to this problem, and puts forward corresponding strategies to reduce the adverse impact of social media on public health.
The Influence of Short Videos on User Cognition in Visual Communication
Authors: Wang Hui , Li Xuerui
Published: January 2024

At present, with the rapid development of new media technology and mobile communication technology, the way people collect information content has also changed significantly, and the development from graphic content to video content has become the mainstream. Short video, as a form of media presentation, is favored by users with its visual content, real-time interaction and personalized expression. At the same time, the visual presentation of short video plays a more and more important role in shaping users' cognition, attitude and behavior. This paper deeply discusses the impact of visual expression of short video content on users' cognition by focusing on users' needs.
Exploration of Enterprise Process Management in the Era of Digital Transformation
Authors: Zhang Ruixin
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the potential for digital transformation within the realm of human resource management, specifically in the context of the digital economy. The primary focus of this research encompasses the driving forces, directions, and consequences of such digital transformation in human resource management. This study postulates that five key factors-internal customer digital needs, industry-level digital innovation, competitive challenges, digital innovation governance, and the requirements of the digital era-act as catalysts for the digital transformation of human resource management. In particular, the research underscores that the digitization of human resource management processes involves the application of cutting-edge digital technologies to functions like recruitment, training and development, and performance assessment. It’s essential to emphasize that while digital transformation yields advantages for business development, we must also consider its potential repercussions, including the process of transitioning from old to new human resource management systems and the possible adverse effects of the new system.
Research on the Training Mode of Technical Talents in Small and Medium-sized Industrial Robot Enterprises — Cooperating with Vocational-oriented Education
Authors: Hu Xiangxin , Wang Jingyue
Published: January 2024

This article takes small and medium-sized industrial robot enterprises in Shenzhen as a case study to deeply explore the design and implementation of school-enterprise collaborative education models. By conducting in-depth interviews and investigations of these enterprises, it can be found that their demand for talent goes beyond theoretical knowledge to emphasize practical skills and innovative thinking. The research shows such models can effectively improve students’ practical abilities and employment competitiveness while contributing to the cultivation of skilled talents for small and medium-sized robot firms. However, there remains room for progress, as cooperation between schools and enterprises needs strengthening. Practical teaching quality and effectiveness requires optimization, and vocational education and assessments need closer alignment with business needs. To enhance the model, communication between schools and firms should deepen cooperative relationships. Focusing on cultivating practical skills through improved practical teaching is important. Relevancy and applicability of vocational training should also rise. With continued attention on industry developments and changing company needs, timely adjustments can maximize contributions to talent development and corporate success.
Research on the Marketing Transformation Path of Household Appliance Enterprises under the Background of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: He Xiongtao
Published: January 2024

The article first explores how AI can fundamentally change the practices of these companies in terms of brand image, product design, and marketing efficiency. AI can help companies understand the preferences and behaviors of target markets through data-driven insights, which can be used to create personalized marketing messages, and it allows companies to consider various factors, all of which can be incorporated into the product development process, ensuring that the final product not only meets market demand but also exceeds customer expectations, thus marketing efficiency can be significantly improved through AI. However, the rapid development of AI technology has also brought a series of challenges to home appliance enterprises. The most important issues are data security and privacy protection, another challenge is the reliability and fairness of AI technology. Therefore, home appliance companies must consider the ethical impact of their AI systems and strive to ensure fairness and transparency. Given these challenges and opportunities, it is evident that home appliance companies need to skillfully harness AI technology to achieve a higher level of personalized marketing transformation.
Feed intake, growth performance, carcass characteristics and organ sizes of broilers fed baobab seed oilcake supplemented finisher diets
Authors: Chisoro P , Nkukwana T , Mupangwa J
Published: January 2024

Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) seed oilcake has been proven a potential low-cost and locally available protein source for various livestock diets. A study was conducted to determine growth performance, carcass characteristics and organ sizes of finisher broilers fed a commercial finisher diet supplemented with baobab seed oilcake. Three-week-old ROSS 308 broiler chicks (n = 160) that were reared on a starter and grower commercial diets for the first three weeks were allotted to one of four broiler finisher dietary treatments (10 chicks/pen, four replications/treatment) using a completely randomised design. The broiler finisher diets were: control diet, which was a commercial finisher diet (T1), T2 contained 6 g/kg baobab seed oilcake plus maize mash (BSOCMM) mixed with 114 g/kg commercial finisher diet; T3 contained 18 g/kg BSOCMM mixed with 102 g/kg commercial finisher diet; while T4 contained 30 g/kg BSOCMM mixed with 90 g/kg commercial finisher diet. There were no significant (P > 0.05) differences in the growth parameters among the treatments. However, the birds on T2 had a higher feed conversion ratio and average daily gains. Final body weights at day 35 were not significantly (P > 0.05) different, but T3 and T4 birds had the highest values numerically. There were significant (P < 0.05) differences in the carcass weights and dressing percentages among the treatments. The T4 birds had the highest dressing percentage (P < 0.05) compared to T2, which had the lowest. The cut portion yield (thigh, wing, breast and feet) of the carcass were not significantly (P > 0.05) different among the treatments. However, the drumstick yield was significantly (P < 0.05) different among the treatments. Organ sizes showed no significant (P > 0.05) differences among treatments, except for the gizzard and the heart, which differed (P < 0.05) among treatments. The study concluded that the inclusion of 6–30 g/kg of BSOC blended with maize mash as partial supplementation to a commercial diet can improve final body weights without negatively affecting the feed intake, feed conversion ratio and carcass characteristics in the broiler.
Structure of avian communities in a mosaic of built-up and semi-natural urbanised habitats in Katima Mulilo town, Namibia
Authors: Kopij G
Published: January 2024

A simplified mapping method has been employed to quantify avian assemblages in a plot with a mosaic of built-up areas (129 ha) and semi-natural or open areas (85 ha; grass, trees, shrubs) in the Katima Mulilo town, Namibia. Overall, 65 breeding bird species were recorded in the study plots (51 in the built-up areas, and 50 in the ‘open’ areas). Five of them, Rock Dove Columba livia, Grey-headed Sparrow (Passer diffuses), Dark-capped Bulbul (Pycnonotus tricolor), Laughing Dove (Streptopelia senegalensis) and Blue Waxbill (Uraeginthus angolensis) were classified as dominants. The cumulative dominance was 69.9% in the built-up area and 55.6 % in the ‘open’ area. The structure of the avian community in the built-up area was unexpectedly similar to that in the ‘open’ area. Almost the same number of breeding species was recorded, and almost identical diversity and evenness indices were calculated. However, the Sorensen Similarity Index was rather low (I = 0.69). Also, the overall density of all breeding birds was much lower in ‘open’ than in the built-up area. Granivorous birds were by far the most numerous feeding guild comprising in the built-up area 68.1% and in ‘open’ area 62.2 % of all breeding birds. Also, similar between the two areas compared was the proportion of granivores (17.7% vs. 19.7%) and insectivores (11.5% vs. 13.2%). These were also similar to the proportions of the main nesting guilds. Only the guild nesting in/on buildings was much higher in built-up than in the ‘open’ area. Although species richness was not high, population densities of some species were very high in the urbanised habitat. It is recommended to protect the larger specimens of marulas and other tree species in this habitat, as they play a vital role in maintaining the high population densities.
Modeling and comparison of the maturing rates of Damara, Dorper and Swakara sheep at Neudamm Farm
Authors: Simasiku L , Charamba V , Lutaaya E
Published: January 2024

Although sheep play an important role in the Namibian livestock industry, there is a paucity of information on their production performance. The objective of the study was to compare the mature weights, and maturing rates for Damara, Dorper and Swakara sheep reared at Neudamm Farm. Four hundred and eight (408) sheep (84 Swakara, 296 Damara and 28 Dorper) were weighed monthly for 6 months. The Brody, Van Bertalanffy, Gompertz and logistic growth models were fitted to the data to determine the mature size and maturing rate. Based on the R2 and the BIC, the Brody growth function gave the best fit. The estimated mature weights for Damara, Dorper and Swakara sheep were 46.8±1.1 kg, 53.9±1.0 kg and 48.8±1.1 kg, respectively, with the corresponding maturing rates of 0.0037±0.0001, 0.0025±0.0003 and 0.0021±0.0001 kg/day. Although the Damara sheep have a smaller size compared to Dorper sheep, they mature faster, making them a better breed for mutton production. The Dorper had the largest mature sizes, although their rate of maturation was lower than the Damara sheep.
Polymorphism of the KAP1.3 and KRT33A genes in the Swakara sheep of Namibia
Authors: Nyoni Nellia Felicity , Itenge Theopoline Omagano , Shipandeni Maria N. T.
Published: January 2024

The objective of the study was to determine polymorphism in the KAP1.3 and KRT33A genes of Swakara sheep. Blood samples were collected from 40 Swakara sheep randomly selected from four farms; Neudamm, Gellap-Ost, Kalahari and Tsumis. Genomic Deoxyribonucleic acid was isolated using the Inqaba biotech-kit protocol. PCR-Single strand conformational polymorphism gel electrophoresis method was used to genotype the two genes. The PCR products were sequenced to construct phylogenetic trees for evolutionary analyses. Chi-square test at 5% level of significance was used to analyze the data. Three genotypes were identified at KAP1.3 gene, with genotype frequencies of 0.5 (AA), 0.35 (AB) and 0.15 (CC). The frequency distribution of genotypes across all four farms differ significantly (P=0.05). Two genotypes (AA and BB) of the KRT33A gene were identified. The KRT33A locus was not statistically significant (P=0.118), and the allele frequency was 0.25 (A) and 0.75 (B). The KAP1.3 and KRT33A genes showed no significant deviation from the Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium. Phylogenetic tree showed relatedness of the Swakara sheep found in Namibia. The revealed polymorphism in the KAP1.3 and KRT33A may prompt further studies on KAP genes in Swakara sheep, which may help with the identification of genetic markers linked to superior pelts and strategic selection of breeding stock.
The Bovine Major Histocompatibility Complex and Its Role in Tick and Tick-borne Disease Resistance and Immune Responsiveness in Bos Indicus and their Crosses with Bos Taurus in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review
Authors: Itenge Theopoline Omagano , Haikukutu Lavinia , Lyaku Japhet Robert
Published: January 2024

Ticks present a major challenge in livestock production given the increased demand for animal protein worldwide. Ticks cause worry, blood loss, damage hides and most importantly they are vectors of pathogens that cause severe diseases in livestock. Economic losses caused by ticks amounts to billions of dollars annually. The primary tick control method relies heavily on the use of acaricides. The increasing prices of these chemicals, environmental pollution, chemical residues in animal products and most importantly evolution of resistance of ticks to almost all available acaricides, has frustrated efforts of farmers to control ticks and tick-borne diseases. This has motivated researchers to search for alternative methods of tick control. The Major Histocompatibility complex (MHC) which is called Bovine Leuckocyte Antigen (BoLA) in cattle is an important component of the immune system which plays a major role in immune responses. The BoLA-DRB3 gene is the most polymorphic MHC class II gene locus where numerous associations have been found between the MHC polymorphism and disease resistance making it a good gene candidate for tick resistance. The Bos indicus breed is known to be more resistant to ticks and tick-borne diseases than the Bos Taurus. The use of tick and tick-borne disease resistant cattle breeds is a promising choice for tick and tick-borne disease control given the downsides of acaricides, vaccines and other tick control methods. This review summarizes available information on ticks and tick-borne diseases and the role of the Major Histocompatibility Complex in tick and tick-borne disease resistance.
Effect of legume hay supplementation on feed intake, growth, digestibility and volatile fatty acid production of Xhosa goats
Authors: Mupangwa John , Washaya Soul , Muchenje Voster
Published: January 2024

Abstract                                                                        

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of sex and supplementing Chloris gayana hay with either Lablab purpureus or Vigna unguiculata on growth, volatile fatty acid (VFA) production and apparent nutrient digestibility. Eighteen goats, one-year-old, of average live weight 14.13 ±0.24kg was apportioned in a completely randomized design to three diets which were iso-nitrogenous and iso-energetic. Animals were housed individually with 6 animals per treatment composed of three males and three females. Total DM intake was higher (P < 0.05) in T2 (694.8 g/head/day) and T3 (688.1 g/head/day) compared to T1 (607.8 g/head day). The goats gained at a rate of 35.0g/d; 45.0g/d and 38.3g/d for T1, T2, and T3, respectively. Goats on T2 showed a non-significantly higher (P > 0.05) growth rate exhibiting total gain of 2.68kg compared to 2.08kg and 2.33kg for T1 and T3, respectively. Animals on T1 (19.16) exhibited a significantly lower FCR (P < 0.05) than T2 (15.44) and T3 (18.11). Apparent DM digestibility were significantly different (P < 0.05) among treatment diets.  Sex significantly influenced DM, ADF and NDF digestibilities (P < 0.05). There were no significant (P > 0.05) differences in individual VFA molar concentrations among treatment diets and due to sex for acetate, propionate, valerate, iso-butyrate and iso-valerate. However, diets significantly influenced butyrate concentration (P < 0.05) with 0.25, 0.95 and 0.25mM for T1, T2 and T3, respectively. The percentage molar concentration for acetate was 75%, 73%, and 77% while the propionate concentration was 12%, 8% and 10.7 % for T1, T2, and T3, respectively. The acetate to propionate ratio was 6.2, 9.12 and 7.15 for T1, T2, and T3, respectively. In conclusion, the study demonstrated that Cowpea and Lablab forages can support growth in goats at the same level of CP as in commercial pellets.
The Effect ofEducation and Environmental Understanding on the Role of Youth in the Development of Ecotourism in Coastal Areas (Case Study: Ecotourism Object of Mangrove in Kampung Nipah at Sei Nagalawan Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regenc
Authors: Satriyadi Satriyadi
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Regional development is an effort to spur socio-economic development, reduce disparities between regions and preserve the environment in an area. Mangrove ecotourism development is part of an area development study that focuses on efforts to use environmental services from coastal areas in a sustainable manner which is part of the sustainability development program.. This study aims to analyze the influence of education and environmental understanding on the role of youth in managing Ecotourism of Mangrove in Kampung Nipah, Sei Nagalawan Village and to analyze the influence of the role of youth on the development of the Ecotourism object. This research used a quantitative explanative method. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression test, test analysis and test track coefficient determinant (R 2 ). The results showed that; environmental education and understanding have a positive and significant effect on the role of youth in the management of Mangrove Ecotourism in Kampung Nipah, Sei Nagalawan Village; the role of youth has a positive and significant effect on the development of the Ecotourism object; as well as education and understanding of the environment through the role of youth has a greater direct influence than indirect influence on the development of the Ecotourism Object.
Development Strategy Of J-Walk Medan To Incrase The Revenue Of J-Walk Medan Entrepreneurs
Authors: INDHA SYAHRIANY
Published: January 2024

Development aims  to improve and increase the welfare of the public and create innovation in the community. A A business has an important role in the economy. Because it can absorb labor, in addition, it takes the ability to understand all the needs and desires of consumers to generate higher incomes. The study aims: 1) to determine and analyze what strategies can be done in the development of J-Walk so that the revenue of entrepreneurs in J-Walk Medan increase, 2) to determine and analyze whether the factors of product, price, place and promotion affect the purchase interest of J-Walk Medan consumers. The research is carried out at J-walk Medan which is located in the residential area of J-City, Medan, precisely in the Medan Johor area. the results demonstrate that: 1) Product has positive and significant effect on purchase interest. 2) Place is not significant to purchase interest. 3) Price has a positive and significant effect on purchase interest. 4) Promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchase interest
ПРОБЛЕМИ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ КОМЕРЦІЇ В УПРАВЛІННІ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ
Authors: Декалюк Олена
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням ролі та місця електронної комерції в підприємництві. Визначено роль електронної комерції в управлінні підприємницькою діяльністю, як інструменту масштабування бізнесу. Проаналізовано найпопулярніші аналітичні інструменти для збору, аналізу та використання даних для прийняття рішень. Зазначено ефективні способи просування е-комерції. Обґрунтовано переваги застосування е-комерції для керівників підприємств та власників малого бізнесу. Визначено раціональність рішення про відкриття он-лайн магазину та застосування платформ електронної комерції. Окреслені можливі ризики пов’язані з застосуванням інструментів е-комерції. Дано пропозиції щодо поведінки менеджера в підприємницькій діяльності при застосуванні е-комерції. Зосереджено увагу на відносинах з постачальниками, при ведені бізнесу засобами електронної комерції. Визначено коло проблем при запровадженні електронної комерції. Запропоновано шляхи вирішення проблем, пов’язаних з бізнесом через Інтернет ресурси.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ РОЗГЛЯД ТРИВОЖНИХ СТАНІВ В ОСІБ, ЯКІ ПОСТРАЖДАЛИ ВНАСЛІДОК ВІЙСЬКОВОГО КОНФЛІКТУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Астремська Ірина Володимирівна , Астремська Ірина Володимирівна , Фомін Айзек Олександрович
Published: January 2024

Сьогодні кожен українець і українка перебувають у постійній небезпеці, яка серйозно позначається на їх психічному стані. Як реакція на подію чи новину люди відчувають тривогу, страх, гнів, лють, безсилля, відчай, радість, здивування. Водночас негативні перманентні емоції можуть значно виснажити внутрішні резерви людини, вплинути на якість життя та призвести до трагічних наслідків. Наразі однією із найпоширеніших психологічних реакцій на воєнні дії є тривога ‒ як відносно стійкий негативний емоційний стан, пов’язаний зі змінами нервово-психічної діяльності (ситуаційна тривожність). В статті наведено дослідження, що має на меті проведення комплексного теоретичного та емпіричного аналізу станів тривоги серед осіб, які постраждали від військового конфлікту в Україні. У контексті триваючих бойових дій, незалежно від того, чи є вони прямими свідками чи отримали інформацію через ЗМІ, багато осіб відчувають підвищену тривогу, стрес і відчуття пригніченого самопочуття. Дослідження глибоко занурюється в психологічні виміри наслідків війни на психічне здоров’я, з особливим акцентом на прояві та поширенні тривоги серед постраждалих. На основі теоретико-методологічного аналізу літератури досліджено поняття тривоги як відносно стійкого негативного емоційного стану, пов’язаного зі змінами нервово-психічної діяльності, сутність якого пов’язана з очікуванням невдачі в соціальних взаємодіях і часто викликана неусвідомленим відчуттям небезпеки, особливо зараз перебуваючи у стані стресі під час війни в Україні. Шляхом вивчення різних теоретичних баз та аналізу існуючої літератури дослідження має на меті поглибити наше розуміння складнощів, пов’язаних із розладами тривоги в конкретному контексті військового конфлікту. Психологічний вплив війни поширюється за межі непрямих бойових зон, впливаючи на осіб незалежно від їх безпосередньої участі. Аналіз теоретичних перспектив дозволяє докладно дослідити багатогранність тривоги в умовах післяконфліктного періоду. Емпіричне дослідження включало методики, за допомогою яких було встановлено рівні прояву тривоги, особистісної та ситуативної тривожності, нервово-психічної напруги та рівнів депресивного стану під час війни в Україні. У вибірку дослідження ввійшли 30 респондентів віком від 25 до 45 років (ВПО та особи, що постраждали під час війни), з них 9 чоловіків та 21 жінка. Отримані висновки з цього дослідження мають важливі наслідки для розробки цільових втручань та стратегій підтримки. Розуміння специфіки тривоги в унікальних умовах військового конфлікту дозволяє виявити ключові чинники, що сприяють її поширенню. Крім того, дослідження спрямоване на розкриття психосоціальної динаміки, яка може призводити до розвитку симптомів посттравматичного стресового розладу (ПТСР).
ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ РОЗГЛЯД СТАВЛЕННЯ ОСІБ ДО ЖИТТЄВОЇ ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Яблонський Андрій Іванович , Кузьміна Марія Олегівна
Published: January 2024

Ця стаття присвячена поглибленому дослідженню поняття життєвої перспективи та життєвого шляху, з особливим акцентом на психологічних основах, структурних компонентах та механізмах формування і розвитку. Дослідження заглиблюється в широкий аналіз існуючої наукової літератури, створюючи міцну теоретичну базу, яка висвітлює складний взаємозв’язок між умовами воєнного часу та життєвими перспективами. Невід’ємним аспектом дослідження є аналіз психологічного ставлення людей до життєвих перспектив у воєнний час. Завдяки цьому огляду виявлено прогалини в сучасних наукових знаннях, що сприятиме більш глибокому вивченню даної теми в майбутньому. Визначено, шо життєвий шлях відображає індивідуальну та соціальну історію людини. Кожен етап життя пов’язаний з певними історичними та культурними подіями, які вплинули на формування та розвиток суспільства. Таким чином, дослідження життєвого шляху може допомогти зрозуміти поведінку та ставлення людини до життя, а також відтворити історію певного періоду. Далі в статті обговорюються різні концептуальні ідеї та підходи, що висвітлюють еволюцію наукової думки про психологічну структуру життєвого шляху. Огляд літератури не лише слугує основою для дослідження, але й підкреслює динамічний розвиток наукової думки на цю тему. Він висвітлює мінливі дослідницькі підходи, підкреслюючи необхідність цілісного розуміння формування ставлення людини до власної життєвої перспективи. На додаток до теоретичного підґрунтя, у статті ретельно проаналізовано емпіричні дані вітчизняних дослідників, які дають реальне уявлення про психологічні наслідки війни для окремих людей. Спираючись на дослідження вітчизняних науковців, у статті з’ясовується, як умови війни можуть формувати особливі погляди на життя, впливаючи на сприйняття та очікування людей щодо майбутнього. Теоретичні висновки, отримані в результаті цього аналізу, можуть забезпечити цілісне розуміння складного взаємозв’язку між досвідом воєнного часу та психологічною динамікою життєвого шляху. Заглиблюючись у специфіку українського контексту, дослідження визнає унікальні особливості конфлікту, розглядаючи, як ці відмінні елементи впливають на складність сприйняття індивідами своїх життєвих перспектив.
ВПЛИВ СТИЛЮ СІМЕЙНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ НА СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ПІДЛІТКА
Authors: Вакар Вікторія Вікторівна , Соловей-Лагода Оксана Анатоліївна
Published: January 2024

У статті представлено результати теоретичного аналізу останніх досліджень щодо особливостей формування особистості у родинах з різним стилем взаємодії батьків та дитини. У роботі розглянуто поняття виховання, стиль сімейного виховання та їх вплив на поведінку та формування особистості підлітка. Описано різні стилі сімейного виховання та проаналізовано характеристики кожного стилю, особливості їх впливу на становлення індивідуально- психологічних особливостей підлітка. Зокрема, у роботі наголошено, що авторитарний стиль виховання характеризується ігноруванням позиції дитини, пригніченням почуття гідності, ініціативи, самостійності, переважанням директивних наказів, примусу, що призводить до значних порушень у формуванні особистості підлітка. Негативні наслідки на формування особистості дитини мають також ліберальний та потуральний стилі батьківського виховання, адже у першому випадку позиція батьків є відстороненою, характеризується ухилянням від активної взаємодії, а в другому випадку батьки, навпаки, намагаються задовольнити усі потреби дитини власними зусиллями, формуючи таким чином інфантильність, безпорадність, безініціативність дитини. Оптимальним стилем сімейного виховання вважаємо демократичний стиль, який передбачає батьківську підтримку, взаєморозуміння, взаємоповагу дітей і батьків, встановлення партнерських взаємин, заснованих на співчутті, співпереживанні, відповідальності, що позитивно впливає на формування особистості підлітка, його соціальної компетентності. Емпірично досліджено вплив стилю батьківського виховання на особливості формування самооцінки підлітка, рівня домагань та ціннісних орієнтацій. Також досліджено вплив стилю виховного впливу на рівень тривожності та прояв того чи іншого виду тривожності при різних стилях взаємодії батьків та дитини.
ПСИХОСИНТЕЗ ЯК МЕТОД ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ДОРОСЛОГО В УМОВАХ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ЛІМІНАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Кучеренко Єгор Валерійович
Published: January 2024

В статті представлено результати аналізу теоретичних засад психосинтезу як методу посттравматичного розвитку особистості дорослого в умовах соціальної лімінальності – перехідної зміни суспільних структур, зокрема внаслідок війни. На основі першоджерел з психосинтезу та за результатами попередніх досліджень лімінальності суб’єкта в дорослому віці автор висуває концепцію посттравматичного розвитку (ПТР) як лімінального процесу, що має рівень порогового самопізнання та рівень порогової самозміни, які становлять саморозвиток постраждалої особистості внаслідок психотравматизації. Обидва рівні полягають у цілеспрямованому розвиткові суб’єктності дорослого (його самоусвідомлення та волі) з метою виявлення та трансформації травмованої (виживаючої) та захисної субособистостей у психологічній допомозі засобами психоедукації. Зберігаючи оригінальні поняття теорії психосинтезу, автор виснує, що етапи психоедукації збігаються з методологією психосинтезу загалом та відповідають етапам ПТР, зокрема: вони включають «пізнання себе», «володіння собою» та «трансформацію себе». Наголошується, що в психологічній допомозі дорослим у воєнний (лімінальний) та післявоєнний (постлімінальний) періоди становлення українського суспільства ПТР зводиться до особистісного розвитку з можливістю дальшої реалізації духовних потреб клієнта, які в психосинтезі не є провідними, а радше винятковими. Ключовою є заувага про важливість вчасного медико-психологічного розрізнення посттравматичного стресового розладу та ПТР, які мають подібні прояви, але різну природу внутрішніх суперечностей. Також в роботі з ПТР враховується невротичний тип подолання травми через лімінальну паузу, тобто хронічне домінування захисної субособистості в структурі неусвідомленого внутрішнього конфлікту, а відтак і неможливість досягти порогового самопізнання.