bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Events of the Russian-Ukrainian war (2022-2024): Ukrainian and Polish experience of documentation and representation
Authors: Bozhuk Liudmyla , Khaletska Lesia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to investigate and compare the Ukrainian and Polish experiences of documenting the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war in institutional, organisational, and methodological aspects, from the standpoint of the goals of documenting and presenting the collected evidence as an important factor in the development of national identity and the preservation of historical memory. To achieve this goal, the activities of state institutions and public organisations documenting events/crimes of the Russian-Ukrainian war both in Ukraine and in the Republic of Poland were analysed. The methodological basis of the research was general scientific and special methods of studying problems, the use of which helped to achieve this goal. The use of a complex of general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, system and functional approaches, classification and systematisation, description, explanation, and generalisation helped to outline the problem of documenting and presenting the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022-2024 by state institutions and public organisations. The problem and thematic method was used to understand the Ukrainian and Polish experiences of documenting and presenting the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022-2024. As a result of the study, it was found that both in Ukraine and in Poland, the process of documenting the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war and war crimes committed by the Russian aggressor by both state institutions and public associations is actively continuing. The dependence of the types and methods of documentation on the conditions of its implementation is clarified, and the basis of documented information is oral, written, photo, video, and film examinations. It is proved that the common goal of documenting the events/crimes of the Russian-Ukrainian war by all institutions is to create an evidence base for bringing Russian aggressors to justice by the International Criminal Court. The practical value of the scientific heritage, given the limited research in the Ukrainian scientific discourse of this topic, is a comprehensive coverage of the Ukrainian and Polish experiences of documenting and presenting the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war 2022-2024 to preserve historical memory, comprehending the experiences of the war for future generations
Development of new methods for assessing the quality and effectiveness of live broadcasts using digital human technologies
Authors: Chen Xi , Ramasamy Siva Shankar , She Bibi , Udomwong Piyachat
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to create a new, comprehensive methodology for assessing the quality and performance of video broadcasts using virtual human technologies. The research methodology included analysing existing methodologies and adapting them to the specifics of virtual hosts. New evaluation tools were developed, considering parameters such as technical quality, emotional support, interactivity, social presence, streamer attractiveness and intention to continue watching. The main results of the study showed that technological aspects of video streaming have a significant impact on viewers’ perception of such videos. High video and audio quality, and broadcast stability increase audience satisfaction and engagement. In addition, the emotional interaction between the virtual host and the audience promotes a deeper understanding and increases trust. The interactivity and social presence of the virtual host create a sense of community and engagement, which positively affects the overall perception of the broadcast. Viewers’ self-efficacy, information overload and cognitive dissonance factors were also examined, which helps to better understand the psychological state of viewers. The findings suggest that in order to achieve a high level of authenticity and trust in virtual influencers, it is necessary to consider technological aspects, aesthetic aspects, the level of trust in the host, parameters of its audience (their motivations, cultural and personal characteristics that can affect the specifics of assessing the quality and effectiveness of the broadcast), parameters of the host itself (realism, emotional expressiveness, interactivity, presence, and absence of humour, and so on). The proposed methodology allows for a comprehensive assessment of all these parameters, contributing to the improvement of the quality and effectiveness of live broadcasts with virtual hosts
On the Diophantine equation 675^x+896^y=z^2
Authors: Viriyapong Nongluk , Puiwong Jenjira
Published: December 2024

In this article, we establish that there is a unique non-negative solution
to the Diophantine equation 675^x+896^y=z^2. The solution is $(x, y, z)=(1, 0, 26).
A INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL GENERATIVA EM AUXÍLIO AO GERENCIAMENTO DE PROJETOS
Authors: Santos Arthur Pereira dos , Monteiro Cleilson Lopes , Severiano Junior Ely
Published: December 2024

As ferramentas de inteligências artificiais generativas, como o Gemini e o ChatGPT, ganharam atenção nos últimos anos por seu potencial interpretativo e facilidade de customização. Essas ferramentas combinam técnicas de aprendizado de máquina, aprendizado profundo e processamento de linguagem natural para oferecer soluções que otimizam processos tradicionalmente manuais e demorados. Este estudo buscou explorar o uso dessas tecnologias no contexto da gestão de projetos, com ênfase nos processos de treinamento das ferramentas, nas implicações práticas de seu uso e na análise de suas diferenças. Além disso, foram realizadas simulações em massa para avaliar o desempenho dessas IAs em cenários variados de tomada de decisão.

Cenários foram explorados para avaliar suas respostas quanto a problemas comuns na gestão de projetos: atrasos em cronograma, redução de orçamento, escolha de fornecedores e planejamento de contingência de riscos. Em cada caso, as respostas das ferramentas foram analisadas visando entender que fatores poderiam influenciar nas decisões sugeridas. Foi observado que ambas as ferramentas apresentaram soluções parecidas, baseando-se na contextualização dos cenários e em palavras chaves definidas antes que fosse solicitada uma sugestão, entendendo os efeitos das possíveis diferenças em cada prompt e como isso pode afetar o processamento do programa.

A definição de critérios decisivos mostrou-se essencial para a eficácia dessas ferramentas. Elementos como custo financeiro, horas de trabalho, distribuição de tarefas, reorganização de equipes e análise de riscos foram explorados influenciando diretamente as decisões geradas pelas IAs. Essa abordagem destacou a importância de fornecer instruções claras, que incluem restrições, prioridades e objetivos específicos. 

A análise dos resultados mostrou que essas ferramentas podem ser altamente benéficas para o gerenciamento de projetos, especialmente no apoio à análise e tomada de decisão, solucionando problemas que poderiam precisar de longos períodos de análise e testes de hipóteses. Isso permite que equipes de projeto concentrem seus esforços em atividades mais estratégicas e criativas. Contudo, é essencial que os usuários entendam as limitações dessas ferramentas e façam uso estratégico das interações, inserindo informações relevantes para maximizar os resultados.
A ARTE-EDUCAÇÃO, QUE NO TEATRO, FALA DE SUSTENTABILIDADE NA ESCOLA BOSQUE – ILHA DE CARATATEUA
Authors: Silva Misleny Araújo da , Silva Raisinery Macêdo da , Melo Kátya Cecília de
Published: December 2024

This article aims to show how art-education moves, through theater, the sustainable discourse of the Bosque school, whose scenic performance speaks of the Environment on the Island of Caratateua. It dialogues with studies by Silva, Foucault, Deleuze, Corazza, Costa, Meyer, Setenta, Certeau, Paraiso, Louro in the post-structuralist perspective and studies on performativity, which allows problematizing the fixed and deterministic notions of art education. Its methodological approach is close to qualitative research with ethnographic characteristics that involves direct contact by the researcher in the researched environment, participant observation and interaction with the participating subjects, male and female students, photographic records and systematization of the research results. In this process, it intends to investigate how art-education, mobilized by theater, subverts the denialist awareness that the Environment is “saved by itself”, as was recently defended by the Secretary of Climate Change of São Paulo at an OAB event, where he was rejected, having to ask for exoneration, given the negative repercussion of the fact. I direct my gaze here to the relationship between FUNBOSQUE's curriculum and theatrical performance, focusing on students, which gives the article an inclusive bias, since students with special educational needs (AEE) participate in the performing activities that take place throughout the 12 hectares of native forest that make up the natural setting of Escola Bosque on Ilha de Caratateua, which intensifies the perspective of a curriculum in its artistic, educational, cultural, performative, sustainable aspects, intertwined by theatrical movements that speak of environmental awareness through art.
Diseño de un sistema de información integral para la asignación de computadores a los estudiantes de los colegios públicos de Bogotá.
Authors: Constain Calderón Oscar Alfredo
Published: December 2024

El articulo está enfocado en describir el diseño general de un sistema de información integral para la asignación de tabletas y portátiles a los estudiantes de los colegios públicos de la ciudad de Bogotá, desde la metodología de obtención de un algoritmo para focalizarlos hasta las reglas de negocio para su repartición.
Análisis de las causas que ocasionan retrasos en la entrega y cierre de Proyectos en Maquiladora de Nuevo Laredo
Authors: Lara Hernández Rubiel , Ferro Azcona Hakna
Published: December 2024

Actualmente una de las Maquiladoras de Nuevo Laredo Tamaulipas  está  enfrentando pérdidas  económicas  por más  de  $120,000  Dólares  anuales debido  a la implementación tardía de los proyectos ocasionado  por  diferentes  causas del proceso y  para poder tener una  mejora que permita asegurar una entrega exitosa de los proyectos dentro de los plazos pactados por la empresa es por eso la importancia de desarrollar la investigación y  cumplir  con el objetivo general  que es Analizar las principales causas que ocasionan el retraso en el cronograma de cumplimiento de proyectos  que se implementan  y  como objetivos específicos tenemos  3  importantes a  cumplir, analizar  la experiencia  en el manejo de los proyectos por  parte de los líderes, identificar las causas que están incidiendo en el atraso de los proyectos implementados en la empresa, y  proponer un plan de acción para eliminar los factores negativos que atentan contra el avance de los proyectos implementados, para esto se llevó a cabo la siguiente metodología, realizando encuestas a los 12 lideres con los que cuenta la empresa para poder realizar una investigación del conocimiento del manejo de Project Management, su edad, años lidereando proyectos, tipo de género y grado de estudios, esta información valiosa nos ayuda a encontrar  correlación entre las  respuestas y  poder tomar decisiones, Con la implementación de la metodología Lean Management y  la realización de un Value Stream Map (Mapeo de flujo de valor), Diagramas de flujo, Graficas de pastel y Pareto aplicados a los procesos de  la cadena  de abastecimiento  se pudieron encontrar 46 causas que afectan el proceso, se encontraron debilidades en el proceso, como tiempos largos para la aprobación de requisiciones de material, errores en la documentación causando retrabajos para el comprador, falta de formatos para  el seguimiento y medición de los tiempos y seguimiento de las requisiciones hasta generar una orden de compra. Podemos concluir que nuestra hipótesis es  verdadera  ya que el estudio nos  ayuda a identificar las principales causas que originan el retraso en el cronograma de cumplimiento en la empresa Maquiladora de Nuevo Laredo   y  esto  nos permite corregir el tiempo de implementación de los proyectos y con ello la reducción de las pérdidas monetarias en la empresa, ya que todas  las  acciones realizadas ayudaran a la mejora de los procesos.
El velorio de santos como conservación de valores ancestrales en la manglería
Authors: Reynel Angulo Socorro del Pilar , Colmenero Fonseca Fabiola , Amparo Cortés Claudia
Published: December 2024

El estudio sobre el velorio de santos en la región de la Manglería presenta un antecedente relevante, ya que refleja una tradición cultural arraigada que ha perdurado a lo largo de las generaciones. No obstante, el problema radica en los desafíos que enfrenta esta práctica debido a la modernización y la migración, que amenazan su continuidad y relevancia en la cultura popular. El objetivo del estudio es analizar cómo el velorio de santos contribuye a la conservación de los valores ancestrales en la Manglería. Se emplea una metodología cualitativa con diseño fenomenológico, lo que permite explorar profundamente las experiencias vividas de los participantes. A través de entrevistas y observaciones, se recogen datos sobre la práctica y sus significados dentro de la comunidad.  Los hallazgos revelan que la tradición del velorio de santos emerge como un pilar en la promoción de valores como la espiritualidad, el respeto, la devoción y la unidad comunitaria. Estos elementos no solo fortalecen la cohesión social, sino que también proporcionan un sentido de pertenencia en un contexto cambiante. En las conclusiones, se destaca el impacto significativo del velorio de santos como un mecanismo de resistencia cultural frente a las transformaciones contemporáneas, manteniendo la vigencia de saberes tradicionales que refuerzan la identidad cultural y el sentido de comunidad en la Manglería.
Descriptive analysis of risk factors for preterm infants with birth weight
Authors: Ouanouche El Hassan , Rahmouni Safae , Skalli Houssaini Khadija , Stati Soukaina , Oukachou Driss , Hmami Fouzia
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Prematurity is defined as a birth occurring before the 37th week of amenorrhea, calculated from the 1st day of the last menstrual period and/or an ultrasound scan performed during the first trimester of pregnancy. Premature birth continues to be the world's leading cause of infant and child mortality, sensorimotor disability, and neurodevelopmental difficulties. Objective: Our work aims to describe the incidence and risk factors of prematurity and compare our results with those of other studies.
Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional, retrospective, descriptive study conducted over two years, from June 1, 2021, to June 30, 2023, at the neonatology and neonatal intensive care unit of CHU HASSAN II in Fez. Statistical analyses were performed using the JAMOVI software. Qualitative variables were expressed as frequencies and percentages, while quantitative variables were presented as means with standard deviations (SD) or medians with interquartile ranges (IQR).
Results: The neonatology and neonatal resuscitation department welcomed 241 premature newborns with a birth weight ≤ 1500g, representing 8.80% of all hospitalizations in the department. 127 (53%) were female, and 114 (47%) male. The mean gestational age was 30.6 ± 2.4 weeks of amenorrhea. 71% of newborns (170) were born spontaneously preterm, and 29% (71) induced preterm. Factors associated with prematurity were mainly the threat of preterm delivery (36%), lack of medical follow-up of pregnancy (21%), gravidic hypertension in 18.67%, and gestational diabetes in 5.80% of cases.
Conclusion: This study determined the frequency of premature delivery and identified certain risk factors, some of which are already targeted by the national perinatal program. The results of our study are intended to sound the alarm about the need to implement a management plan to improve the monitoring and management of premature pregnancies and births at all levels of care.
Identifikasi Hak Syuf’ah Terhadap Penambahan Modal Tanpa Hak Memesan Efek Terlebih Dahulu (PMTHMETD)
Authors: Helda Nusrida  , Rozalinda
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the implementation of the rights issue without preemptive rights (PMTHMETD) by PT Bumi Resources Tbk, focusing on the potential dilution effects on existing shareholders and its alignment with Islamic law, specifically the concept of syuf'ah (right of first refusal). Using a qualitative approach and library research method, the study examines relevant literature, regulations, and the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 65/DSN-MUI/III/2008, along with secondary data from sources like www.idx.co.id and www.bumiresources.com. The findings reveal that the PMTHMETD led to a significant dilution of up to 58.8%, with 3.7% of shareholders opposing the decision. The research highlights the violation of syuf'ah rights as existing shareholders were not given the opportunity to purchase shares before they were offered to third parties, which could lead to unfair financial loss. The study recommends clearer regulation on the application of syuf'ah rights in capital market transactions to prevent potential harm to shareholders and ensure fairness in accordance with Islamic principles.
Be a Leader Who Listens
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

This article explores the concept of "being a leader who listens" and its critical role in driving organizational success. The article delves into the research-backed benefits of listening leadership, including increased employee engagement, enhanced innovation and creativity, improved customer relationships, and stronger organizational resilience. It then outlines the core competencies required of listening leaders, such as active listening, empathy, adaptability, feedback solicitation, and collaborative decision-making. The article provides practical applications and industry-specific examples to illustrate how this approach can be implemented effectively across various sectors, including healthcare, technology, retail, and manufacturing. By embracing the art of listening leadership, organizations can unlock unprecedented levels of success, foster a thriving, engaged workforce, and strengthen their competitive position in the market. The article concludes by emphasizing the profound and far-reaching impact of "being a leader who listens" and encourages readers to incorporate these critical skills into their own leadership journey.
Implementación de métodos innovadores para la formación de abogados competentes en la Universidad Técnica de Oruro
Authors: Aráoz Rioja Nidia Edith
Published: December 2024

La implementación de métodos innovadores de enseñanza en la formación de abogados en la Carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Técnica de Oruro (UTO). Tradicionalmente, el enfoque educativo se centra en clases magistrales y memorización, pero con las demandas actuales, se hace necesario incorporar métodos que fomenten la participación activa como el aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP), colaborativo y participativo, por ese motivo, se comparan métodos tradicionales con métodos innovadores. Se empleó un diseño cuasi-experimental con enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, evaluando a estudiantes de primer año de la Carrera de Derecho en la Universidad Técnica de Oruro, para analizar la efectividad de los métodos en el rendimiento académico y las percepciones de los estudiantes. Los participantes se distribuyeron en tres grupos para aplicar métodos activos (participativo, colaborativo y aprendizaje basado en problemas -ABP) y métodos tradicionales (clases magistrales). Se realizó avaluaciones cuantitativas, analizando sus registros de calificaciones para medir las diferencias. Los resultados mostraron mejoras significativas hasta un 60 % en el rendimiento académico, con métodos activos frente a los tradicionales. Con la evaluación cualitativa, se midió la participación, motivación y retención de conocimientos. Se concluye que la implementación de métodos innovadores (activos) no solo optimiza el aprendizaje académico, sino que también promueven un aprendizaje más práctico y activo, mejorando habilidades clave como el trabajo en equipo, la resolución de problemas y el pensamiento crítico, esenciales para la formación de abogados competentes a diferencia de los métodos tradicionales, se mostraron bajos niveles de participación y retención de conocimientos, con rendimientos significativamente inferiores. Se recomienda rediseñar un nuevo plan de rediseño curricular para incorporar métodos innovadores y establecer sistemas de evaluación continua para monitorear su efectividad, capacitar a los docentes para que diseñen los planes de estudio incorporando clases prácticas. Este enfoque representa un avance hacia una formación académica en el campo del Derecho, más dinámica y alineada con las demandas del mercado laboral.
Okul öncesi eğitim alanındaki akran ilişkileri makalelerinin incelenmesi
Authors: Gülay Ogelman Hülya , Okumuş Güngör , Dalkılıç Mustafa Emre Can , Öztürk Çayli Öznur
Published: December 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de okul öncesi eğitim alanında 2000-2023 yılları arasındaki akran ilişkileri konulu 57 makalenin incelenmesidir. Bu araştırmada, Acarindex, Ebscohost, Google Scholar, TR Dizin ve Türk Eğitim İndeksinde akran ilişkileri konusunda yayımlanan makalelerin çeşitli özelliklerine göre dağılımlarını incelemek amacıyla nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre okul öncesi dönemde akran ilişkileri makalelerinin son yıllarda düzenli olarak gerçekleştirildiği söylenebilir. Makalelerde en çok nicel araştırma yaklaşımının en az ise karma yaklaşımın tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Nicelde en çok ilişkisel tarama, nitelde temel nitel araştırma, karmada yakınsayan paralel desenin kullanılmıştır. Makalelerin çoğunluğunun kesitsel olmasına karşılık boylamsal çalışmaların da yapıldığı görülmektedir. Araştırmalarda en çok yer alan çalışma grubunun çocuklar olduğu görülmektedir. Yaş grupları açısından en çok 5-6 yaş grubuyla araştırma yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. En çok 3, en az 6 veri toplama aracına sahip makaleye rastlanılmıştır. Makalelerin çoğunluğunun akran ilişkilerini farklı değişkenler eşliğinde ele alan çalışmalar olmasına karşılık sadece akran ilişkilerini içeren makaleler ile derleme çalışmaların da olduğu belirlenmiştir. Makalelerde en çok saldırganlık, en az arkadaşlık, akran eğitimi, akran ilişkilerinde güç hakimiyeti, akran tepkileri, kişilerarası problem çözme, yalnızlık ve sosyal memnuniyetsizlik olmak üzere 17 değişkenin ele alındığı görülmüştür. Makalelerde akran ilişkilerinin 22 değişken açısından incelendiği belirlenmiştir. Bu değişkenler içerisinde en çok demografik bilgiler (yaş, cinsiyet, okul öncesi eğitim alma süresi/şekli, devam edilen okul türü, sosyo-ekonomik düzey, anne-baba yaşı/eğitim düzeyi/çalışma durumu/mesleği, aile yapısı, doğum sırası, kardeş sahibi olup olmama, kardeş sayısı/cinsiyeti, fiziksel hastalık varlığı) ele alınmıştır.
The Impact of Anxiety and Depression on the Rehabilitation Outcomes of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Unstable Angina
Authors: Abdullayeva Saodat , Salimova Nazima , Nikishin Aleksey , Abdujalilov Sunnat , Salixov Sobirxon , Boboyorov Shohzaman , Matlabov Golibjon
Published: December 2024

Background. This study explores the impact of anxiety and depressive disorders on the rehabilitation outcomes and long-term prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and unstable angina. The aim is to understand how the initial emotional and psychological states influence recovery trajectories.
Materials and methods. A total of 44 patients from the cardiac intensive care unit of PSSPMC were included in this study. They were divided into two groups: one consisting of patients diagnosed with AMI, and the other with unstable angina. AMI diagnosis was based on European clinical guidelines. Psychological assessments were conducted to evaluate anxiety and depression levels, alongside other relevant factors.
Results.The findings emphasize the necessity of early detection and intervention for anxiety and depression, alongside an understanding of how psychogenic factors and cerebrovascular insufficiency contribute to the development of these disorders. Timely psychological correction is essential to prevent the worsening of depression and reduce persistent phobic reactions in these patients.
Conclusion. The findings emphasize the necessity of early detection and intervention for anxiety and depression, alongside an understanding of how psychogenic factors and cerebrovascular insufficiency contribute to the development of these disorders. Timely psychological correction is essential to prevent the worsening of depression and reduce persistent phobic reactions in these patients.
A GESTÃO DE RISCO E A ADAPTAÇÃO DA DEFESA CIVIL NA PREPARAÇÃO DA CIDADE PARA AS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS
Authors: Vianna Sérgio Besserman , Rosa Rodrigo , Simões Sérgio
Published: December 2024

A não formalização de um acordo global na economia de mercado para a descarbonização das atividades humanas provocará impactos intensos no planeta, com sérias mudanças climáticas. Priorizar os esforços de adaptação das atividades humanas com adoção de novas políticas públicas, investimentos em novos equipamentos e o aprofundamento do conhecimento sobre as novas condições climáticas é obrigação de todos os entes da sociedade (governo, empresas e sociedade civil). No Brasil, a coordenação dessas ações é feita pelo sistema de defesa civil que hoje opera de forma ineficiente. No Rio de Janeiro, onde o aumento das chuvas fortes provoca deslizamentos e a dificuldade de escoamento das águas promove inundações, o desafio é aperfeiçoar o sistema de defesa civil para o século XXI, ou seja, priorizando o engajamento e a preparação das populações para eventos de risco. Isso se dá pela incorporação de novas estratégias de gestão de risco, reforço na prevenção, preparação e reação planejada a eventos extremos, aproveitamento das comunicações rápidas e uso das redes sociais, reações eficientes e planejadas. A estratégia é de vanguarda na América Latina e deve ser imperativa na maioria das cidades brasileiras.
香港的第三條道路：莫昭如的安那其民眾戲劇
Authors: Yeung Jessica
Published: December 2024

莫昭如，香港著名「文化人」。

　　七十年代始，他在香港參與文化活動，與友人創辦雜誌《70年代雙周刊》，受新左思潮影響，以安那其主義作辦刊宗旨，高舉反資、反殖和反官僚。他又以半文化工團、半集體社群的形式組織社會行動，介入當時種種社會事件，企圖改變英殖統治下各種不公義的社會現象；同時，他與友人亦關注中國大陸，批評毛派共產主義，關心文化大革命下的人權狀況。後來「70年代」終告解散，但莫昭如的社會行動並沒有中斷。他採取藝術活動──主要是戲劇──的形式，繼續介入社會，貫徹其國際主義，既抗拒資本霸權，也抗拒國族專制，努力以文化藝術為香港社會開拓可行的第三條道路。

　　過去半世紀，莫昭如在香港推動安那其社會運動。本書循此論述，但視野不限於歷史陳說。

　　2014年雨傘運動後，香港對自身身份認同和未來路向的思考變得前所未有地緊急，可是，一直以來對香港的研究和討論不多，一旦需要作深刻而廣泛的討論，才發現話語資源嚴重短缺。本書希望：通過追溯莫昭如的安那其藝術社會運動，說明香港在七十年代開拓出自成一派的左翼社會運動傳統。這傳統一方面對抗着以資本主義為基礎的英國殖民主義，同時亦反對毛派共產主義。

　　本書希望此論述能為相關的香港討論提供話語資源，開拓新角度，有助其他研究，以探討雨傘運動後香港本土、親中及對英殖懷舊等意識形態的產生、流向和互動。
同聲同氣：香港年長女同志口述史
Authors: Tang Denise Tse-Shang
Published: December 2024

將年長女同志的生命故事納入亞洲酷兒的歷史研究
收錄五篇人物專訪，三篇學術論文
田野研究長達八年，橫跨香港、台北及新加坡

　　生於1930年代末至1950年代末的香港女性，她們是如何定義愛情和親密關係？她跳了一場十七年的三人探戈，TA發誓下一世要做Gay Man，她戀愛無數但至今依然獨居，她在五十歲遇上真愛，也有另一個她在五十歲因宗教走入衣櫃。

　　來到今天，她們已經迎來銀髮之齡。

　　本書結合動人的生命故事書寫與同志研究視野，帶領讀者理解亞洲的年長酷兒女性。她們在特定的歷史情境和文化影響下，如何以堅強、獨立之姿，跨越性別角色的疆界，探索及實踐同性情慾。

「我現在將當年發生的事情講出來，並不代表當年我會將自己的事情周圍跟人講。」阿安說。

「我現在依然鍾意去蒲，不過揸住枝拐杖就唔係好蒲到。」阿寶說：「那種開心好短暫，但是我享受。這個才是我的世界，即使這個世界可能好寂寞。」

「假如可以有一個同志村，大家speak the same language，就一定是最完美。」洋洋說。
Brain and Eye Coordination in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors:   Noida International Institute of Medical Sciences, India, Joon Kunal
Published: December 2024

The eye is the anatomical extension of brain where multiple parallels can
be drawn between the neurons, vasculature and immune response. Further
both organs modify similar with diseases. As such stands to reason that
multidisciplinary research that investigates neurodegenerative diseases
PENERAPAN TERAPI BERMAIN BONEKA TANGAN PADA AN. K USIA PRA SEKOLAH (3-6 TAHUN) UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA PENYAKIT TYPOID DI RUMAH SAKIT DUSTIRA TANGGAL 12-13 MEI 2023
Authors: Pangestu Dewi Pugar , Zulva Siti
Published: December 2024

Typoid fever is a disease that attacks the digestive system by Salmonella typhi bacteria, this disease can affect anyone, including children. The City of Cimahi has an incidence of Typhoid of 70 cases per 2022. At the Dustira Cimahi Hospital the number of Typoid cases in preschool children is 62 cases. This makes children need hospital care, and causes anxiety in children due to hospitalization. Feelings of anxiety are the impact of treatment experienced by children. To reduce this anxiety, play therapy can be given to children. There are several types of games for these children, such as puzzles, snakes and ladders, coloring and one of them is hand puppets. Hand puppets are simple games that can be done anywhere. To reduce this anxiety, play therapy with hand puppets can be given. This application aims to determine the effect of playing hand puppet therapy on reducing the anxiety level of children who are undergoing treatment at Dustira Cimahi Hospital. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely the case study approach to nursing care and describes the problem by conducting assessments to collect data, formulate nursing diagnoses, carry out nursing planning, and carry out implementation and can evaluate the results of nursing care. It was found that children experienced anxiety on a scale of 4 (moderate anxiety) with facial expressions wrinkled downwards, fussy, said they were afraid of being injected. The implementation carried out was playing hand puppet therapy, the evaluation obtained was in the form of an anxiety assessment with the Facial Image Scale before being given therapy and after therapy.
Resiliensi Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun (Studi Kasus Pada Keluarga Broken Home)
Authors: Alham Saskia , Sabani Fatmarida , Hasis Pertiwi Kamariah , Yusuf Munir , Eka Poppi Hutami
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Broken Home on children's resilience, the reasons for the emergence of resilience in children aged 4-6 years, and the variables that influence the resilience of children who grow up in Broken Home conditions. The researcher used qualitative research methods to conduct this investigation. Structured interviews, observation sheets, and documentation were used as data collection methods. The triangulation method is used in the data analysis approach, namely: (1) theoretical triangulation, namely comparing data with previous hypotheses (2) triangulation of actual data sources, namely testing the truth using historical data sources from interviews. documentation and observation (3) methodological triangulation using surveys and interviews to collect data on certain topics. The results of the research show that the resilience that occurs in the five children aged 4-6 years can be seen through the six different aspects of children's resilience abilities, namely (1) emotional regulation, (2) impulse control, (3) optimism, (4) empathy , (5) reaching out, and (6) self-efficacy.
Meronce Bahan Alam Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mulya Neni , Fitriyani Rolita
Published: December 2024

Children are more focused on gadgets that contain various kinds of online and offline toys and make children sit quietly just engrossed in moving their fingers on the cellphone screen so that the child's development, especially fine motor skills, does not develop well. The aim of this research is to improve the fine motor skills of children aged 5-6 years through using natural ingredients. This research uses classroom action research (PTK) which consists of two cycles and in each cycle three meetings are held. The subjects in this study were 14 children. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research results, it was found that the use of natural material mixing activities is one of the right choices to make it easier for young children to learn their fine motor skills. From the results of pre- research observations, it shows that there are only 3 children with the criteria for Very Well Developed (BSB) with a percentage of 21% and they still do not meet the criteria set by the researchers. After the actions in cycle I, fine motor skills increased by 5 children with a percentage of 36%. In cycle II, fine motor skills increased by 11 children with a percentage of 79%. So it can be concluded that the use of activities using natural materials can improve fine motor skills in children aged 5-6 years.
China’s global civilization initiative: historical, cultural foundations and challenges for implementation
Authors: Demina Ekaterina Vasilyevna
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the research topic is determined by the importance of understanding contemporary Chinese foreign policy approaches in the context of China's rapidly growing role in global governance and attempts to reshape the international order based on civilizational pluralism and true multilateralism. The Global Civilization Initiative is an important element of China's contemporary approach to transforming global governance, relying on non-powerful, humanitarian interaction-oriented approaches in the context of geopolitical turbulence and fragmentation. The subject of the study is the historical and cultural foundations of the Global Civilization Initiative and the main obstacles to its implementation. The theoretical basis of the study is the approaches of the constructivist school of thought, supplemented by the theoretical framework of moral realism. The scientific novelty of the study is provided by a balanced approach to the choice of methodology and sources demonstrating Chinese and Western approaches to the analysis of the PRC's GCI. The author draws conclusions about the significant role of the Global Civilization Initiative in the PRC's foreign policy in the context of global transformations in the international system. The ideas of Confucianism and Taoism embodied in the works of Chinese philosophers and transformed into modern concepts by contemporary Chinese theorists serve as a value base for this concept. An important distinction of such a normative framework is its focus on achieving common harmony through cooperation and mutual respect. The main obstacle to the realization of this initiative is the opposition of the U.S., which is increasing with the growing tensions between the two countries and China's “rise” . China in this case emphasizes the moral component of international relations, offering other countries a new model of coexistence and cooperation for common development.
Application of Basic Machine-Learning Classifiers for Automatic Anomaly Detection in Shewhart Control Charts
Authors: Woźniak Aleksander , Krawiec Klaudia , Książek Roger
Published: December 2024

In today’s dynamic technological environment, innovation plays a crucial role – especially for manufacturing enterprises that constantly strive to improve the quality of their products. This article examines the quality-management issue in a company producing car rims. It was identified that real-time quality control can sometimes be unreliable due to controller fatigue, leading to erroneous data interpretation or delayed responses to deviations in the production process. The study aimed to investigate the possibility of eliminating or significantly reducing these errors by employing a tool that is based on artificial intelligence. The article covers the preparation of training data, the training of classifiers, and the evaluationof their effectiveness in analyzing control charts in real time. The adopted hypothesis assumes that machine-learning classifiers can be effective methods of support for quality controllers. The research began with collecting measurement data from the machine and dividing it into training and test sets. The obtained results were evaluated using standard quality measures for machine-learning models. The results showed that the use of artificial intelligence can bring significant benefits in improving quality supervision in the production process of car rims.
Predictions and Application of Queueing Analysis: A Case of Regional Hospital Limbe, Cameroon
Authors: Machangara Daphne T. , Boubacar Habiboulaye Amadou , Andreatta Giovanni , Ndolo Antony
Published: December 2024

In this work, we apply queue analysis and the prediction of waiting time at the Regional Hospital Limbe (RHL). The main purpose of the work was to be able to make mathematical sense of a real-life scenario concerning queues (waiting lines) and to try to come up with models for performance measurement and improvement. This can be achieved using queueing theory concepts, composed of queueing models that provide some operational insights because of their analytical nature. The observations included studying patient arrival and waiting times, together with doctor service times. The results show the busy departments in the hospital, busy days, and busy times. Long waiting times were found to exist mainly in general practitioner (GP) and specialist consultations. The queueing concept was applied to only one service segment, GP consultation. Although strong scientific conclusions cannot be made on the queuing models obtained due to inefficient data, the value of this work lies mainly in the methodology and proposal of different operating systems that can be adopted. Furthermore, some predictions were made using machine learning to see how long a patient can wait in a queue for service, the model predicting with an average of 10 minutes and 53 seconds of error.
A multiplexed, single-cell sequencing screen identifies compounds that increase neurogenic reprogramming of murine Muller glia
Authors: Tresenrider Amy , Hooper Marcus , Todd Levi , Kierney Faith , Blasdel Nicolai A , Trapnell Cole , Reh Thomas A
Published: December 2024

Retinal degeneration in mammals causes permanent loss of vision, due to an inability to regenerate naturally. Some non-mammalian vertebrates show robust regeneration, via Muller glia (MG). We have recently made significant progress in stimulating adult mouse MG to regenerate functional neurons by transgenic expression of the proneural transcription factor Ascl1. While these results showed that MG can serve as an endogenous source of neuronal replacement, the efficacy of this process is limited. With the goal of improving this in mammals, we designed a small molecule screen using sci-Plex, a method to multiplex up to thousands of single-nucleus RNA-seq conditions into a single experiment. We used this technology to screen a library of 92 compounds, identified, and validated two that promote neurogenesis in vivo. Our results demonstrate that high-throughput single-cell molecular profiling can substantially improve the discovery process for molecules and pathways that can stimulate neural regeneration and further demonstrate the potential for this approach to restore vision in patients with retinal disease.
The evolutionary history of the ancient weevil family Belidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) reveals the marks of Gondwana breakup and major floristic turnovers, including the rise of angiosperms
Authors: Li Xuankun , Marvaldi Adriana E , Oberprieler Rolf G , Clarke Dave , Farrell Brian D , Sequeira Andrea , Ferrer M Silvia , O'Brien Charles , Salzman Shayla , Shin Seunggwan , Tang William , McKenna Duane D
Published: December 2024

The rise of angiosperms to ecological dominance and the breakup of Gondwana during the Mesozoic marked major transitions in the evolutionary history of insect-plant interactions. To elucidate how contemporary trophic interactions were influenced by host plant shifts and palaeogeographical events, we integrated molecular data with information from the fossil record to construct a time tree for ancient phytophagous weevils of the beetle family Belidae. Our analyses indicate that crown-group Belidae originated approximately 138 Ma ago in Gondwana, associated with Pinopsida (conifer) host plants, with larvae likely developing in dead/decaying branches. Belids tracked their host plants as major plate movements occurred during Gondwana’s breakup, surviving on distant, disjunct landmasses. Some belids shifted to Angiospermae and Cycadopsida when and where conifers declined, evolving new trophic interactions, including brood-pollination mutualisms with cycads and associations with achlorophyllous parasitic angiosperms. Extant radiations of belids in the genera Rhinotia (Australian region) and Proterhinus (Hawaiian Islands) have relatively recent origins.
Fostering Sustainable Potato Prod: Enhancing Quality & Yield via Potassium & Boron Applications
Authors: Elsayed Gaber I. , Mohamed Hamed Lamy Mamdoh , Elsayed EL-Refaie M. S. A. , Magdy Samak R. , Nader Habashy R.
Published: December 2024

Boron deficiency significantly limits potato yield and quality in alkaline soils. This study investigated the impact of potassium and boron applications on potato yield and quality in boron-deficient alkaline soils, crucial aspects of sustainable potato farming. We evaluated the effects of soil and foliar applications of various potassium (silicate, alginate, citrate, sulfate) and nano-boron sources on potato growth, yield, and tuber quality. Two field trials, conducted over two growing seasons, demonstrated that foliar application of potassium silicate significantly enhanced potato yield and quality parameters, including tuber number, total yield, boron content, vitamin C content, and specific gravity. Foliar nano-boron application also significantly improved growth and yield compared to the control and soil-applied boron. The combination of foliar potassium silicate and nano-boron yielded the most superior results. Potassium silicate outperformed other potassium sources. These findings highlight the importance of foliar application for optimizing potassium fertilization and mitigating boron deficiency, promoting agricultural sustainability in alkaline soil conditions characteristic of many potato farming regions. Further research could explore optimal application methods and dosages for maximizing the synergistic effects of these nutrients.
Intellectual Inspirations and Productive School Culture of Language Teachers in Public Elementary Schools
Authors: Miflores Mary Joy C. , Baguio Josephine B.
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the level of intellectual inspiration and the productive school culture among public elementary school teachers in the Marilog District, Division of Davao City, Philippines. The study highlights the educational context of the Marilog District, a geographically and socio-economically diverse area, addressing unique challenges such as limited resources and access to professional development opportunities while exploring avenues to enhance teacher innovation and school culture. Employing a non-experimental quantitative research design, the study utilized the correlational method and included 133 public elementary school teachers selected through universal sampling. Data analysis methods encompassed mean, Pearson r, and regression analysis. The findings revealed that intellectual inspiration, in terms of novelty, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving, is oftentimes demonstrated among the teachers. Similarly, productive school culture, measured through areas like interactions, social skills, role modeling, rules, and positive reinforcement, is also oftentimes exhibited. A significant relationship was found between intellectual inspiration and productive school culture, with intellectual stimulation domains significantly influencing the latter. Practical implications include recommendations for school leaders to prioritize creating a stable and supportive environment that promotes collaboration and teacher interaction. Additionally, teachers may be encouraged to engage in continuous professional development, fostering creativity, critical thinking, and innovation to enrich the school culture and enhance student outcomes.
NIR‐Emitting Gold Nanoclusters–Modified Gelatin Nanoparticles as a Bioimaging Agent in Tissue
Authors: El‐Sayed Nesma , Trouillet Vanessa , Clasen Anne , Jung Gregor , Hollemeyer Klaus , Schneider Marc
Published: November 2019

Gold nanocluster (AuNC) synthesis using a well‐distinguished polymer for nanoparticle‐mediated drug delivery paves the way for developing efficient theranostics based on pharmaceutically accepted materials. Gelatin‐stabilized AuNCs are synthesized and modified by glutathione for tuning the emission spectra. Addition of silver ions enhances the fluorescence, reaching also high quantum yield (26.7%). A simplified model can be proposed describing the nanoclusters' properties–structure relationship based on X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy data and synthesis sequence. Furthermore, these modifications improve fluorescence stability toward pH changes and enzymatic degradation, offering different AuNCs for various applications. The impact of nanocluster formation on gelatin structure integrity is investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectroscopy, being important to further formulate gelatin nanoparticles (GNPs). The 218 nm‐sized NPs show no cytotoxicity up to 600 µg mL−1 and are imaged in skin, as a challenging autofluorescent tissue, by confocal microscopy, when transcutaneously delivered using dissolving microneedles. Linear unmixing allows simultaneous imaging of AuNCs–GNPs and skin with accurate signal separation. This underlines the great potential for bioimaging of this system to better understand nanomaterials' behavior in tissue. Additionally, it is drug delivery system also potentially serving as a theranostic system.
“Hot” in Plasmonics: Temperature‐Related Concepts and Applications of Metal Nanostructures
Authors: Kuppe Christian , Rusimova Kristina R. , Ohnoutek Lukas , Slavov Dimitar , Valev Ventsislav K.
Published: November 2019

Recent advances in nonlinear optics, hot electrons for renewable energy (e.g., solar cells and water‐splitting), acousto‐optics, nanometalworking, nanorobotics, steam generation, and photothermal cancer therapy are reviewed here. In all these areas, one of the key enabling properties is the ability of metallic nanoparticles to harvest and control light at the subwavelength scale by supporting coherent electronic oscillations, called localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs). Various physical properties and potential areas of application emerge depending on the decay mechanism of the LSPR and, especially, depending on the considered timescale. The field of plasmonics has mainly been associated with manipulating electromagnetic near‐fields at the nanoscale, where absorption is an obstacle. However, plasmonic absorption leads to a stream of temperature‐related phenomena that have only recently attracted significant attention. The goal of this review is to highlight exciting new areas of research (such as nanorobotics, nanometalworking, or acousto‐optical techniques) and to survey the most recent progress in more established areas (such as hot electrons, photothermal therapy, and plasmonic steam generation). To set each research area in context, the text is organized around the thermal cycle of the nanoparticles.