bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Approach for Multi-View Models’ Composition using Probes Event
Authors: El Bdouri Abdelali , Ouali-Alami Chaimae , Lakhrissi Younes
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the development and application of the VUML Probe profile, an extension of the VUML (View-based UML) approach to modeling complex software systems. It focuses on improving behavioral modeling by introducing probes for observing and monitoring events. In the introduction, the importance of separation of concerns in the management of large software systems is emphasized, with the introduction of view-based modeling and the VUML profile. The application context section presents the VUML analysis and design process, illustrated by a case study of managing an automotive repair shop. Probes are introduced as a modeling concept for event detection and control, with basic categories and methods for projection, derivation, and composition. The VUML Probe profile is presented, integrating probe stereotypes into the VUML meta-model, with conformance rules to maintain semantic consistency. The application of probes in the VUML process is demonstrated, in particular, to ensure the autonomous evolution of model-views. Abstract probes are defined during the composition phase, and then used in view models. Finally, related work and avenues for future research are discussed, including language enhancements, integration with aspect-oriented modeling, and tool development. In summary, the paper offers a comprehensive framework for integrating event observation mechanisms into the VUML approach, aimed at improving the modeling and management of complex software systems.
Some Boundary Problems, in Sobolev Spaces with Constant Exponents, Governed by the Nonlinear Operator of Plate Vibrations
Authors: Fouzia Bouzeghaya , Boubakeur Merouani
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we aim to investigate certain nonlinear boundary problems within Sobolev spaces, where the exponents remain constant. We focus on the dynamically modified operator, incorporating a viscosity term into the nonlinear vibrations of plates. Vibrating plates have a broad range of applications. To address user requirements comprehensively, we've taken into account factors such as the geometric configuration, material density, plate thickness, and Poisson's ratio. After formulating the problems, our method involves converting them into hyperbolic-type nonlinear problems. In this study, we examine six boundary value problems, establishing existence and uniqueness theorems for each. Lastly, we establish the existence of a solution for the stationary problem by employing a variation of Brouwer's fixed point theorem.
The fact that these are opinions: Processing and acceptability patterns of subjective vs. objective information embedded under the fact that
Authors: Hsu Haley , Kaiser Elsi
Published: May 2024

Language can convey both objective, fact-based information and subjective, opinion-based information. Previous research has focused on linguistic contexts that are associated with subjective information, such as information embedded under find. We aim to complement this existing work by exploring whether particular linguistic contexts are specifically associated with objective information. We report two psycholinguistic experiments testing the acceptability and processing of subjective and objective predicates embedded under the fact that. As a whole, the results suggest that subjective predicates embedded under the fact that are as acceptable and as easy-to-process as objective predicates, suggesting that this construction does not create a context that requires objective, fact-based information.
Learning Arabic through the Tamyiz Online Method in a Psycholinguistic Perspective of the General Society
Authors: Majid Moh. Fahmi , Rusady Achmad Tito
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to describe how the tamyiz method became one of the ideal possibilities for the general people as a means of learning Arabic, and interpreting the Qur'an and the yellow book more thoroughly. In this study, researchers employed a descriptive qualitative methodology based on several literature studies and grounded theory. Researchers are also directly involved in the intended chase. This research focuses on 3 things, namely: the tamyiz method via online, psycholinguistics, and digital learning. The results show that there are many basic psycholinguistic theories contained in the formation and application of this method. The reason why this tamyiz method is a choice in learning Arabic translation, is the hope that the participants of this method can understand more deeply the Qur'an in the era of digital learning that has been growing rapidly in recent years. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the Tamyiz approach is a dynamic and student-centered method of active learning. With a uniform theoretical basis from the psycholinguistic side in various aspects of the learning system, this method can be the answer to various questions about how the general public can continue to learn and understand Arabic in this digital era.
Impact on Transformational, Professional Leaders and Work Discipline on Lecturer Performance Through Organizational Commitment of Private University at LLDIKTI Region IX
Authors: Hatta Moh
Published: May 2024

The lecturers' effectiveness is a key indicator of how higher education is improving. The university will do better the more well its lecturers perform. Performance results from lecturers carrying out their assigned tasks, in this case, implementing the higher education tri-dharma, which consists of teaching, research, and civil service. Achieving both the quantity and quality of higher education's tridharma implementation requires several criteria that impact both internal and external considerations. This research examines how organizational commitment in private higher education institutions in LLDIKTI Region IX affects lecturer performance regarding professionalism. Explanatory research using a quantitative approach directed by questionnaires is employed in the research design. Primary data was analyzed descriptively, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used. Based on research results, professionalism can improve lecturer performance. In this regard, it was found that professionalism can most influence lecturer performance. In particular, professionalism in social competence is reflected in the ability to express opinions. The main thing that can improve lecturer performance is having social competence that can build good and stable collaboration with other lecturers, education staff, students, and the community to support education.
The Leadership Values of Sorogan Method as the Platform Salaf Islamic Boarding School in Roudlotul Fatihah
Authors: Fathoni Wahid , Raharjo Arif Budi
Published: May 2024

Learning in pesantren that lasts twenty-four hours indicates that every activity is education for students. Various characteristics such as religiosity, entrepreneurship, and leadership can be formed through existing activities, especially sorogan. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of hidden curriculum pesantren in instilling leadership values in Roudlotul Fatihah Traditional Islamic Boarding School through learning activities in the form of sorogan. This is because research on leadership through hidden curriculum is rarely revealed, in contrast to research on religiosity and entrepreneurship in the pesantren environment. In addition, this research can contribute to the current leadership crisis phenomenon. The author uses qualitative methods in processing data from field research using a phenomenological approach. The process of concluding the previous steps is data condensation and data presentation. The findings of applying hidden curriculum in the Raoudlotul Fatihah Traditional Islamic Boarding School in sorogan activities include the Quran, tools in the form of nahwu and shorof, and books of worship. Activities in pesantren have instilled leadership values in delegation, responsibility, truthfulness, accuracy, and initiation. The end of the study concluded that the hidden curriculum of pesantren has formed students to have leader values without realizing it with all the activities that have been carried out.
Understanding the Role of Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT) in Improving Learning Quality and Practices
Authors: Putra Fahry Rizaldy , Ciptaningrum Dyah Setyowati
Published: May 2024

Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs) are an artificial intelligence model gaining popularity in educational technology development. GPTs are models that are massively trained on diverse texts and can generate texts with structure and meaning. The utilization of GPT in education offers great potential to improve the quality of learning, both inside and outside the classroom. This study aims to understand the role of GPT in improving the quality and practice of learning. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study method. Data collection techniques in this research include literature study, interviews, and observation. Thematic analysis will be used as the main data analysis technique. The results show that GPT has the potential to be a supportive and interactive tool to increase student motivation in the learning process. The participants perceived GPT as a convenient and efficient means to access information, complete assignments, and receive personalized content tailored to their interests and learning styles.
Individual Development in Increasing Teacher Professionalism at SMA Negeri 1 Cirebon City
Authors: Suklani Suklani , Sibaweh Imam
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the picture of teacher professionalism at SMA Negeri 1 Cirebon City. Teacher professionalism requires individual development and organizational development. One of the individual developments is carrying out professional teacher education and training. This improvement requires teacher expertise in educating and teaching students with various approaches and learning models. The research used quantitative descriptive analysis methods on 16 teachers as respondents at SMA Negeri 1 Cirebon City and interviews to ensure the validity of the instrument answers distributed through the survey. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation and survey instruments. The results of the research show that the development of teacher professionalism has four aspects, namely: the development of teacher professionalism for 16 teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Cirebon City has four aspects, namely: (1) expertise, including (a) mastery of the material ( 37.5% ) ( b) class mastery (31.255%), and (c) pedagogical mastery (31.25%), (2) sources of income, including: (a) meeting basic family needs (62%), (b) being able to share with others (25%), and (c) not lacking financially (12.5%), (3) improving quality, including: (a) increasing student achievement (50%), (b) increasing school achievement (31.25% ), and (c) increasing personal achievement (18.75%), and (4) code of ethics, including (a) maintaining integrity (100%), (b) honesty (100%), (c) discipline (100 %), and (d) responsible (100%). Teacher professionalism development must be carried out periodically and continuously.
Development of Basic Mathematics Modules Based on Professional Competencies
Authors: Dewimarni Syelfia , Rizalina Rizalina , Erdriani Deby
Published: May 2024

The low ability to understand mathematical concepts affects the learning outcomes of information systems study program students in basic mathematics courses. This is because basic mathematics courses tend to be disliked by the YPTK information systems study program students at Putra Indonesia University in Padang. After all, they consider basic mathematics courses do not significantly contribute to their field of expertise. Students prefer courses that suit their area of ​​expertise. Basic mathematics is an abstract subject and is a difficult subject. Students have difficulty applying mathematical concepts to solve problems. The learning module is a basic mathematics module based on professional competence. This basic mathematics module connects basic mathematics subject matter with subject matter in the field of expertise, namely information systems. This research aims to produce a basic mathematics module based on professional competence in the information systems study program at Putra Indonesia University YPTK Padang. This type of research is development research(R&D). The stages in developing this basic mathematics module are the development stages proposed by Plomp. This research carried out a preliminary research stage. Experts carry out product validation. Our instrument is a validation sheet with a Likert scale. The results of the expert validation analysis from aspects of presentation/dictates, suitability of content, language, and graphics obtained an average of 3.39 with a very valid category, which means that the basic mathematics module based on professional competence is suitable for use in basic subjects. Mathematics learning.
Enhancing Fourth-Grade Elementary Students' English Vocabulary through Listening with Received Pronunciation (LWRP)
Authors: Budianto Suhartawan , Huda Nuril , Sayidah Nur , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of utilizing Listening with Received Pronunciation (LWRP) in improving the English vocabulary of elementary school pupils. A total of sixty-one fourth-grade students actively participated in the study, undergoing both pre-and post-tests to evaluate the impact of the intervention on their vocabulary skills. The results of the study revealed a notable enhancement in the vocabulary proficiency of students who received instruction through LWRP, as evidenced by their post-test scores surpassing those of their peers who did not receive the same intervention. On average, the LWRP group demonstrated higher levels of vocabulary understanding compared to their counterparts. In conclusion, the findings suggest that incorporating Listening with Received Pronunciation into the instruction of elementary school pupils can be an effective and productive approach to fostering proficiency in English vocabulary acquisition at a young age. This research underscores the importance of innovative teaching methods, such as LWRP, in enhancing language learning outcomes for elementary school students.
Impact of Management Development Strategy on Excellence Competition Using Performance as an Intervening Variable of the Private University under the LLDIKTI IX Area
Authors: Toaha Muhammad , Hendriadi Hendriadi , Megawaty Megawaty , Al Kausar Al Kausar
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine management development strategies for the excellence of private higher education in LLDIKTI IX. The sample in this study was 389 out of 17,589 lecturers working in 328 private universities in the LLDIKTI IX area. The statistical tools used for partial least square analysis with the Structural Equation Method and descriptive statistics. It was found that Development Academic, Curriculum Development, Support Career, and Development Education Have a significant impact on the Performance of Lecturers while Expansion of Education and Developing Competence have no significant impact.  Development of Academics, Support Career, and Development of Education Have a significant impact and the Performance of Lecturers' Excellence Competition, while Expansion of Education, Curriculum Development, and Developing Competence have no significant impact on the Excellence competition in private universities in the LLDIKTI IX area.
Spiritual Education of Tarekat Tuan Guru Haji Muhammad Mutawalli towards Wetu Telu Community
Authors: Nasihin Sirajun , Nuraenun Nuraenun , Ansori Surya Bayu , Mukhtar Mukhtar , Rasydi Ahyar
Published: May 2024

Tuan Guru Haji (TGH) Muhammad Mutawalli is one of the figures who have an important role in shaping and instilling spiritual education for wetu telu worshipers through the naqsyabandiyah wal-qadiriyah tarekat approach. The purpose of this research is to explore and find out TGH Muhammad Mutawalli's opinion on strengthening the spiritual education of the Wetu Telu congregation and the extent to which spiritual education is being strengthened. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach, where this research seeks to uncover the hidden meaning behind the phenomenon of the Wetu Telu community in the Terara sub-district, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Data collection in this study was conducted using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation of data found in the field. The results showed that the teachings of TGH Muhammad Mutawalli took the teachings of the Naqsyabandiyah Qadiriyah tarekat as a basis. This tarekat reflects the harmonization of various tarekat teachings, such as Naqsyabandiyah, Syaziliyah, Ghazaliyyah, and Syuhrawardiyyah. The spiritual education of the Sasak Wetu Telu community focuses on developing a love for Allah SWT, respect for nature, oral traditions, literary arts, and pepaosan as a store of spiritual messages. In conclusion, the teachings of TGH Muhammad Mutawalli in strengthening the spiritual education of the wetu telu congregation are indicated by the strength of the spirituality of the wetu telu congregation or the strengthening of belief in Allah SWT, the increasing intensity of worship of the wetu telu congregation, the establishment of houses of worship, and the creation of harmonization in the level of the social life of the community.
Student Perceptions of Strengthening and Instilling Character Education Based on the Noble Values of the Indonesian Nation in SB KAMUS Gombok Utara
Authors: Maulana Alam , Rejeki Sri , Sakban Sakban , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the perceptions of SB KAMUS Gombok Utara students regarding the school's efforts to promote character education rooted in the noble values of the Indonesian nation. The effectiveness of character education hinges on students experiencing firsthand the significance of humanism. This research explores how students perceive character education integration with Indonesian national values within their school context. Employing a quantitative approach grounded in descriptive statistics, data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The findings reveal that 62.96% of the 27 participating students felt adequately prepared regarding strengthening character education, while 37.04% were somewhat prepared. Furthermore, 59.26% of the students felt ready regarding the cultivation of character education content based on noble values, while 40.74% were very prepared. Various factors were identified to influence the educational environment, including teacher and parental awareness, consistency in applying noble values, resource limitations, evolving social values, challenges in progress measurement, shifting priorities, and cultural diversity. Despite these challenges, concerted efforts from stakeholders—comprising families, schools, and communities—can surmount obstacles and fortify the youth's development of positive character traits.
Implementation of ICT Management System in Madrasah (Multi-Site Study of State Madrasah Aliyah (MAN) in the District of Central Tapanuli)
Authors: Nasution Putra Mahendra Gunawan , Mesiono Mesiono , Halimah Siti
Published: May 2024

This study analyzes the differences and similarities in implementing ICT management systems in MAN Sekabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. This study used qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that (1) The difference in planning in MAN 1 is more about problem identification, and MAN 2 is more about achieving goals. In comparison, MAN 3 is more about adjusting the needs of madrasahs, and implementation in MAN 1 prioritizes learning with laptops, projectors, and the internet. At the same time, MAN 2 has not been carried out optimally. At the same time, MAN 3 prioritizes the implementation of learning in mastering office materials, graphic design, and animation, and evaluation in MAN 1 is more about implementing supervision. MAN 2 is more about evaluating results. In comparison, MAN 3 is more about assessment. (2) The planning equation is carried out through teamwork, implementation by utilizing all types of IT based on the madrasah's needs, and evaluation is carried out as material for improvement. This study concludes that there are significant differences and similarities in implementing ICT systems, as assessed by planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Enfermedad Trofoblastica Gestacional; Mola Completa con Feto Vivo Coexistente, Reporte de Caso
Authors: Verduzco Heredia Marco Antonio , Niño García Marisol de Jesús , García Zalapa Becken Leonardo , Villaseñor Aguirre Morelos , Caballero García Frida , Picazo Carranza Alma Rosa
Published: May 2024

Objetivo. Describir el caso clinico de mola hidatiforme completa con feto vivo coexistente. Se presenta caso clínico de femenina 20 años de edad, embarazo gemelar molar de 16.6 semanas de gestación, hipertensa, agregando diagnóstico de preeclampsia con datos de severidad, más anemia materna grado II, durante su estancia hospitalaria presenta ruptura espontanea de membranas con sangrado transvaginal abundante así como presenciad de actividad uterina de forma súbita, se realiza histerectomía en bloque ya que no cuenta con condiciones cervicales para realizar evacuación intrauterina posterior al evento obstétrico se cuantifica un sangrado total de 2500ml, choque hipovolémico grado IV, ingresa a unidad de cuidados intensivos y es valorada por oncología médica agregando diagnóstico de coriocarcinoma e iniciando manejo a base de quimioterapia, los resultados histopatológicos evidencia embarazo gemelar monocorial biamniotico;  mola hidatiforme completa con feto coexistente, posterior a diez días de evolución favorable egresa a su domicilio con cita para seguimiento.
A Comparative Review on  and Community Based Healthy Aging Factors
Authors:   The Korean Society of Sub-health Medicine, Choi Jungeun , Yoo Horyong , Park Miso S.
Published: May 2024

We reexamined the meaning of  by drawing on findings from studies on Blue Zones and healthy communities. The first chapter of Sanggocheonjinron highlighted the concept of living in harmony with the principles and essence of the universe. It emphasized the importance of a balanced diet, coupled with a regular lifestyle, as fundamental factors for achieving health and longevity. Chapter 2 highlighted the significance of harmonious community living as a key element for overall well-being. Chapter 4 further emphasized the importance of living one’s life in accordance with the principles of nature and community living. Numerous investigations into longevity and well-being have been conducted. Notably, an examination of the lifestyle of elderly people living in Blue Zones—regions densely populated with people living beyond 100 years without significant health issues—demonstrated that these people thrive by embracing a sense of purpose, leading simple lives, engaging in natural daily activities, and effectively managing stress. According to the findings, eating a vegetarian diet, avoiding excessive eating and drinking, and cultivating connections within a healthy community and family all helped to maintain health. While genetic factors were acknowledged to contribute to human longevity, constituting approximately 25%, the remaining portion was recognized as being influenced by lifestyle choices. Consequently, the pursuit of a healthy and long life, as advocated in the Hwangjenaegyeong and Blue Zones, emphasized the importance of belonging to a healthy community and cultivating healthy lifestyle habits.
Potential of Bioresource Usage in The Tropical Area of Southeast Asia for Human Mental Well-Being
Authors: Muhammad Imran Firdaus Kamardan  , Vasagi Ramachandran  , Nurtasbiyah Yusof  , Shi Xuan Wong  , Shaza Eva Mohamad  , Nadia Farhana Azman  , Fazrena Nadia Md Akhir  , Nor'Azizi Othman  , Yutaka Kuroki  , Hirofumi Hara
Published: May 2024

Human health and well-being depend on lifestyle, and current unhealthy lifestyles cause many health problems, including mental health problems. Therefore, people are searching for natural remedies to overcome such well-being problems. Medicinal plants have been used as a primary source of health care and treatments for many diseases. However, the recent search for valuable plants concentrates on human physical well-being. This attention needs to shift to mental well-being as the current limited and poor diet and modern lifestyle adversely affect people's mental health. Southeast Asia consists of tropical countries with abundant bioresources for potential medicinal plants and various food crops. Many underutilized plants have vast marginalized medicinal potentials and have yet to be fully exploited. The traditional knowledge of the application of medicinal plants for mental well-being and in superstitions and healing rituals in Southeast Asia is described in this paper. Scientific exploration of many traditional healing and magic practices in Southeast Asia will benefit in understanding the application of medicinal plants. The incorporation of advanced technologies in detecting beneficial plant compounds from such traditional practices in Southeast Asia will aid humans in finding remedies for modern health problems. This review focuses on the usage of potential plants available in Southeast Asia for human mental well-being and the application of herbals in superstitions and healing rituals.
Relationship between Self-regulated Learning with Academic Buoyancy: A Case Study among Malaysia FELDA Secondary School Students
Authors: Mohd Rustam Mohd Rameli  , Najua Syuhada Ahmad Alhassora  , Adjah Naqkiah Mazlan  , Teoh Sian Hoon  , Siti Rosiah Mohamed  , Joseph Boon Zik Hong
Published: May 2024

Prior studies offer descriptive accounts of empirical evidence on the positive relation between self-regulated learning towards various academic outcomes. However, lack of studies looks into the relation between self-regulated learning specifically with academic buoyancy in secondary school mathematics learning. Therefore, this correlational study aims to assess the relationship between self-regulated learning and academic buoyancy in the context of mathematics learning. Using a sample of 463 secondary school students from FELDA area (southern and east coast area), data were collected from Academic Buoyancy Scale and Self-regulated Learning Questionnaire. Results showed that, overall students self-regulated learning was positively and significantly correlated with academic buoyancy. Besides, all three phases of self-regulated learning namely forethought, performance and reflection phase were also positively correlated with academic buoyancy. The findings of the study offer insights into the importance of having good self-regulated learning skills to be the protective factor in dealing with daily academic challenges in the mathematics learning setting.
Bordotella Pertussis during Pregnancy: Do we need to increase vaccination?
Authors: Bozbay Nizamettin , Orgul Gokcen
Published: May 2024

Since it is a letter to the editor, there is no abstrac
A Millisecond Pulsar Binary Embedded in a Galactic Center Radio Filament
Authors: Lower Marcus E. , Dai Shi , Johnston Simon , Barr Ewan D.
Published: May 2024

The Galactic center is host to a population of extraordinary radio filaments, thin linear structures that trace out magnetic field lines running perpendicular to the Galactic plane. Using Murriyang, the 64 m Parkes radio telescope, we conducted a search for pulsars centered on the position of a compact source in the filament G359.0−0.2. We discovered a millisecond pulsar (MSP), PSR J1744−2946, with a period P = 8.4 ms, that is bound in a 4.8 hr circular orbit around an M
c > 0.05 M
⊙ companion. The pulsar dispersion measure of 673.7 ± 0.1 pc cm−3 and Faraday rotation measure of 3011 ± 3 rad m−2 are the largest of any known MSP. Its radio pulses are moderately scattered due to multipath propagation through the interstellar medium, with a scattering timescale of 0.87 ± 0.08 ms at 2.6 GHz. Using MeerKAT, we localized the pulsar to a point source embedded in a low-luminosity radio filament, the “Sunfish”, that is unrelated to G359.0−0.2. Our discovery of the first MSP within 1° of the Galactic center hints at a large population of these objects detectable via high-frequency surveys. The association with a filament points to pulsars as the energy source responsible for illuminating the Galactic center radio filaments.
Estuarine Management and Technologies: A way forward for estuarine research
Authors: Haddout Soufiane , Priya K. L. , Casila Joan Cecilia C. , Hoguane António Mubango , Ljubenkov Igor , Israelsson Peter H. , Kantamaneni Komali , Carvalho Junior Oldemar , Kurniawan Tonni Agustiono , Rathnayake Upaka , Khajenoori Leila , Esteban M. Dolores , Zhang Jian , Hait Subrata , Soeprobowati T. Retnaningsih , Aksun Tümerkan Elif Tugce
Published: May 2024

Editorial
Global perspectives and transdisciplinary opportunities for locust and grasshopper pest management and research
Authors: Word Ries Mira , Adriaansen Chris , Aldobai Shoki , Berry Kevin , Bal Amadou Bocar , Catenaccio Maria Cecilia , Cigliano Maria Marta , Cullen Darron A. , Deveson Ted , Diongue Aliou , Foquet Bert , Hadrich Joleen , Hunter David , Johnson Dan L. , Pablo Karnatz Juan , Lange Carlos E. , Lawton Douglas , Lazar Mohammed , Latchininsky Alexandre V. , Lecoq Michel , Le Gall Marion , Lockwood Jeffrey , Manneh Balanding , Overson Rick , Peterson Brittany F. , Piou Cyril , Poot-Pech Mario A. , Robinson Brian E. , Rogers Stephen M. , Song Hojun , Springate Simon , Therville Clara , Trumper Eduardo , Waters Cathy , Woller Derek A. , Youngblood Jacob P. , Zhang Long , Cease Arianne
Published: May 2024

Locusts and other migratory grasshoppers are transboundary pests. Monitoring and control, therefore, involve a complex system made up of social, ecological, and technological factors. Researchers and those involved in active management are calling for more integration between these siloed but often interrelated sectors. In this paper, we bring together 38 coauthors from six continents and 34 unique organizations, representing much of the social-ecological-technological system (SETS) related to grasshopper and locust management and research around the globe, to introduce current topics of interest and review recent advancements. Together, the paper explores the relationships, strengths, and weaknesses of the organizations responsible for the management of major locust-affected regions. The authors cover topics spanning humanities, social science, and the history of locust biological research and offer insights and approaches for the future of collaborative sustainable locust management. These perspectives will help support sustainable locust management, which still faces immense challenges such as fluctuations in funding, focus, isolated agendas, trust, communication, transparency, pesticide use, and environmental and human health standards. Arizona State University launched the Global Locust Initiative (GLI) in 2018 as a response to some of these challenges. The GLI welcomes individuals with interests in locusts and grasshoppers, transboundary pests, integrated pest management, landscape-level processes, food security, and/or cross-sectoral initiatives.
Orthotrichum camanchacanum, a remarkable new moss species from Chile (Bryopsida, Orthotrichaceae)
Authors: Plášek Vítězslav , Sawicki Jakub , Osorio Felipe , Szczecińska Monika , Režnarová Hana
Published: May 2024

Orthotrichum camanchacanum is presented as a newly described species from Chile. The species is primarily distinguished by its emergent capsule with cryptoporous stomata, a double peristome, linear-lanceolate stem leaves with a long hyaline aristae in apex, conspicuously differentiated perichaetial leaves, and a densely hairy vaginula. The species was discovered in the mountain massif of the Andes in the Coquimbo region, notable for its unique climatic conditions. Molecular data and a brief discussion comparing the newly described species with the most closely related taxa are also provided.
The evolving landscape: Role of artificial intelligence in cancer detection
Authors: Kumar Praveen , Izankar Sakshi V. , Weerarathna Induni N. , Raymond David , Verma Prateek
Published: May 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has played a major role in recent developments in healthcare, particularly in cancer diagnosis. This review investigated the dynamic role of AI in the detection of cancer and provides insights into the fundamental contributions of AI in the revolutionization of cancer detection methodologies, focusing on the role of AI in radiology and medical imaging and highlighting AI's advancements in enhancing accuracy and efficiency in identifying cancerous lesions. Furthermore, it explained the indispensable role of pathology and histopathology in cancer diagnosis, emphasizing AI's potential to augment traditional methods and improve diagnostic precision. Genomics and personalized medicine were explored as integral components of cancer detection, illustrating how AI facilitates tailored treatment strategies by analyzing vast genomic datasets. Additionally, the discussion encompassed clinical decision support systems, explaining their utility in aiding healthcare professionals with evidence-based insights for more informed decision-making in cancer detection and management. Finally, the review addressed the challenges and future directions in the integration of AI into cancer detection practices, highlighting the need for continued research and development to overcome existing limitations and realize the full potential of AI-driven solutions in combating cancer.
Resilience evaluation and optimization for an air-ground cooperative network
Authors: Xie Xiaoyang , Wen Shanghua , Li Minglong , Yang Yong , Zhang Songru , Chen Zhiwei , Zhang Xiaoke , Dui Hongyan
Published: May 2024

The combat domain of modern warfare is becoming increasingly multidimensional. It is important to evaluate the resilience of the air-ground cooperative network for defending against attack threats and recovery performance. First, a resilience analysis model was proposed to effectively analyze and evaluate the resilience of the air-ground cooperative network. Then, considering the available resources, three dynamic reconfiguration strategies were given from the global perspective to help the air-ground cooperative network quickly recover performance and enhance combat capabilities. Finally, a typical 50-node network was taken as an example to prove the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed model. The proposed method can provide scientific guidance for improving the air-ground cooperative network combat capabilities.
Evolution of Early Karst Aquifers
Authors: Gabrovšek Franci
Published: May 2024

The book presents the application of numerical modelling in study of early speleogenesis. First part discusses the evolution of a single fracture in various hydrological, geochemical and geological settings. Numerical results are compared to more general, analytical results. Understanding the evolution of a single fracture, serves as a basic block for the interpretation of more complex models, such as the models of confined and unconfined two dimensional fracture networks. These models are described in the second part of the book. The results support some of the conceptual speleogenetic models, and suggest new mechanisms which might be active in early speleogenesis.
Holocene climate variability in Slovenia: A review
Authors: Lipar Matej , Lojen Sonja , Breg Valjavec Mateja , Andrič Maja , Šmuc Andrej , Levanič Tom , Tičar Jure , Zorn Matija , Ferk Mateja
Published: May 2024

The Slovenian climate has undergone significant fluctuations, and an understanding of the past climate is necessary to improve models and recognise long-term patterns. The cryosphere environment, such as ice core samples, provides valuable palaeoclimate data. Palynology and dendroclimatology are also effective ways to study long-term changes in vegetation and reconstruct past climates using pollen and tree proxies. Sediment cores from various locations in Slovenia have been studied to understand past environmental changes. Borehole temperature profiles as well as historical records were also used to reconstruct past climate conditions. Studies have shown specific periods when climatic changes likely played a major role, but a complete timeline of the Slovenian climate throughout the Holocene has not yet been fully developed.
AI-Driven Computer Vision for Intelligent Home Automation and Surveillance Systems
Authors: Shalom Soji Edwin , Gnanamalar Sonia , Arumugam Nagarajan , Priscila S.Silvia , Selvam N. , Rajest S. Suman
Published: May 2024

Home automation is a rapidly advancing field, driven by its increasing affordability and convenience. The ability to control various aspects of our homes and have them respond to automated events has gained immense popularity due to its inherent safety features and cost-effectiveness. In this chapter, the authors have developed a model for fully automating our household while incorporating a robust security system. The core objective of this chapter is to build a completely automated home that can be economically viable. The authors were able to drastically lower the overall cost of installation by utilizing off-the-shelf components. This research further explores pertinent literature, analyses optimal current datasets, and ceases operations by addressing home automation issues while suggesting potential future paths. The central concept of this paper revolves around proposing a system that seamlessly integrates MATLAB with a camera and an Arduino board to monitor and control various household appliances. In this envisioned system, the Arduino board communicates with MATLAB via serial connectivity to simplify household gadget control. MATLAB is linked to image-capturing equipment by enabling real-time monitoring of the status of different household equipment through a Graphical User Interface (GUI) developed in MATLAB. This GUI allows users to issue commands for the corresponding household appliances, interface with the Arduino through a relay board, and respond by turning ON/OFF as instructed. Moreover, the system can send alert messages or signals if any abnormalities are detected. This enhances the overall security and functionality of the home automation setup. The field of human motion recognition, a vital component of this paper, has a rich history spanning over two decades, resulting in a substantial body of literature. As the paper advances, it contributes to this existing body of knowledge while addressing contemporary challenges in the domain. Looking ahead, the future of home automation holds promising prospects for enhancing our daily lives with convenience, security, and efficiency.
Digital Financial Literacy and Financial Well-Being
Authors: Bushra  , Mir Maroof Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Digital financial literacy prioritizes the knowledge and abilities required to conduct financial transactions on digital platforms. A person who possesses digital financial literacy is capable of utilizing digital devices to enhance their financial decision-making process. The ubiquitous nature of financial technology (fintech) generates opportunities for digital literacy education and training. In the digital age, digital financial literacy is likely to assume a greater significance as an educational component. Individuals assume greater accountability for their financial planning as a result of the emergence of the ‘gig' economy. The objective of this chapter is to provide guidance to educators and others regarding the manner in which fundamental understanding of digital technologies and financial literacy education can equip individuals to utilize fintech. This study focuses to investigate the relationship between digital financial literacy and the financial well-being in the contemporary digital economy.
Wind and Solar Energy as Renewable Energy for Sustainable Global Future
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Kaunert Christian
Published: May 2024

The world is moving rapidly toward renewable energy sources as a result of the depletion of fossil fuels and growing worries about climate change and environmental degradation. Wind and solar energy are particularly noteworthy as two viable and extensively embraced substitutes that possess the capability to transform our energy terrain and alleviate the consequences of global warming. Wind energy has developed from basic windmills to complex, high-tech wind turbines as a sustainable resource. Encompassing both onshore and offshore wind farms, it is distinguished by its scalability, adaptability, and ability to harness the forces of nature. The hunt for sustainable energy sources has escalated due to the world's growing energy demand and the pressing need to cut greenhouse gas emissions. This route to a sustainable global future will require a well-thought-out plan that combines innovation and policy. This chapter aims to delve into the intricate web of policies and innovations required to foster sustainable development across multiple sectors.
Undergraduate Medical Spanish: The Role of Assessment in Teaching and Learning
Authors: Nate Andrea , Galarreta-Aima Diana , Miller De Rutté Alyssia
Published: May 2024

As courses and programs in medical Spanish continue to grow at higher education institutions across the United States, the need for research on the teaching and learning of medical Spanish as a field continues to expand. Acknowledging the importance of more evidence-based research, the current study’s purpose is to examine the role of assessment in undergraduate medical Spanish courses. To accomplish this goal, instructors of medical Spanish across the United States were interviewed individually or in focus groups. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded following line-by-line coding. Using constructivist grounded theory methodology, the researchers grouped the resulting codes into categories into categories, and themes were created. Themes that emerged from the data related to the use of rubrics, challenges in assessment, community engagement, diverse language proficiency, and cultural competency. Participants indicate the need for standardized rubrics and assessments that go beyond traditional grammar and vocabulary components and even medical terminology, which expresses the need to include categories on pragmatic, sociolinguistic, and intercultural skills. The results of this study show that medical Spanish assessment at the undergraduate level needs more evidence-based research and collaboration in order to develop standardized evaluation tools to assess students’ linguistic and cultural skills. Implications regarding assessment in undergraduate medical Spanish courses are discussed below.
Factors associated to hemoglobin decrease after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a retrospective study
Authors: Syarif Syarif , Azis Abdul , Rahmat A. Saidah , Fadillah Zainal Ahmad Taufik , Nusraya Ade
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the preoperative and perioperative risk parameters associated with a decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) in patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).
Methods: We collected prospective data of consecutive patients who underwent PCNL from January 2018 to December 2022. The median decrease in post-operative hemoglobin levels compared to pre-operative was found to be 1.5 g/dl. This value was the cut-off value that divided the sample into two groups. Group 1 has a decrease in Hb levels that is higher or equal to the cutoff, group 2 has a decrease in Hb levels that is lower than the cut-off. All preoperative, stone characteristics and perioperative factors were recorded.
Results: A total of 273 patients were included in the study, 141 in Group 1 and 132 in Group 2. The mean age of Group 1 was significantly higher (55.48 ± 8.73 vs 45.9 ± 10.75 years, p < 0.05). The mean bleeding of Group 1 was significantly higher (285.85 ± 113.68 vs 135 ± 77.54 ml, p < 0.05). There was a significant difference in mean operation time between groups (86.35 ± 32.05 vs 64.89 ± 27.83 min, p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the variables age, comorbid diabetes mellitus, intraoperative bleeding amount, and operation time had a significant relationship with Hb reduction in patients undergoing PCNL (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: Older age, comorbid diabetes mellitus, large amounts of intraoperative bleeding, and longer operating time are factors associated with PCNL-related postoperative hemoglobin decrease.
Handover tra infermieri di emergenza territoriale e pronto soccorso: indagine osservazionale sulle attuali criticità e conoscenza del metodo standardizzato Situation Background Assessment Recommendation
Authors: Gheri Flavio , Cavallini Elisa , Bocciero Vittorio
Published: May 2024

Introduzione: il passaggio delle informazioni del paziente tra operatori sanitari rappresenta un punto focale nel processo di cura. La sua importanza è sottolineata anche dall'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità e dalla Commissione Congiunta. La quantità di informazioni trasmesse è di fondamentale importanza sia per garantire un’adeguata continuità assistenziale sia per evitare l’insorgere di errori. In letteratura, lo strumento che più si adatta ai diversi contesti assistenziali è rappresentato dallo SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation), definito semplice ed efficace per la comunicazione interdisciplinare.
Materiali e Metodo: studio descrittivo-osservazionale con campionamento a valanga non probabilistico. Per la raccolta dei dati è stato realizzato un questionario ad hoc composto da 18 domande e successivamente somministrato agli infermieri appartenenti all'emergenza locale attraverso l'utilizzo di diversi canali di comunicazione che riconducono in modo attendibile ai temi di interesse. Sono state raccolte in totale 132 risposte.
Risultati: le variabili indagate riguardano temi quali difficoltà operative, l'attuale utilizzo di uno specifico strumento, la presenza di eventuali interruzioni durante la fase di handover, la possibilità di omettere informazioni fondamentali durante questo processo. Dall'analisi dei dati ottenuti è stato possibile apprezzare diversi aspetti. Durante la fase di passaggio di consegne sono emerse difficoltà operative, la necessità di un'adeguata istruzione e formazione del personale infermieristico sulle metodologie standardizzate, in particolare il metodo SBAR, e la necessità di migliorare la comunicazione tra gli infermieri di emergenza locale e gli operatori della triade di pronto soccorso.
Conclusioni: questa indagine ha contribuito a evidenziare le sfide e le opportunità nel processo di passaggio di consegne tra gli infermieri di emergenza locali e gli operatori del triage del pronto soccorso. Le conclusioni suggeriscono che un’adeguata formazione e attenzione alla comunicazione possono contribuire a migliorare la qualità delle cure erogate e garantire una transizione più sicura del paziente critico all’interno del sistema emergenza-urgenza, anche dal punto di vista della sicurezza. gestione del rischio clinico.