bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electronic instrumentation for the acquisition and visualization of data from multiple sensors in a Graphical User Interface in MATLAB
Authors: Ibarra-Bonilla Mariana Natalia , Alonso-Calpeño Mariela Juana , Eusebio-Grande Raúl
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the development of a real-time data acquisition and
visualization system based on an ARM microcontroller and a Graphical User
Interface (GUI) developed with MATLAB AppDesigner. The microcontroller
acquires and processes raw data from multiple sensors, including accelerometers,
gyroscopes, temperature and humidity sensors, an atmospheric pressure sensor, and
a GPS module. These data are converted into physical units and transmitted via
serial communication to the GUI, which displays the information in real-time. GUI
enables intuitive monitoring through dynamic graphics and interactive tools such
as zoom and pan. Additionally, it offers a data-saving option for later analysis in
text files. Results from performance tests indicate reliable system operation, with
continuous and stable data transmission, along with clear and precise measurement
visualization. This work underscores the effectiveness of hardware-software
integration in developing versatile and accessible monitoring systems for
instrumentation and control applications.
Analysis of transportation, distance, and cost trends in students: a study on student mobility on the way to school
Authors: Ordóñez-Pacheco Luis Daniel , Elizondo-Ong Noriney Sayuri , Hernández-Populos Ricardo , Alarcón-Ruiz Erika
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of a survey of students at a public educational
institution to identify and analyze transportation trends, distance traveled, and
associated costs in their commute to school. From the data collected, mobility
patterns were identified highlighting the main modes of transportation used, the
average distances traveled by students, and the economic impact represented by the
cost of transportation each time they attend school. The results reveal important
differences in the use of transportation based on factors such as distance traveled
and cost, which raises the need for more inclusive and sustainable mobility policies
for the average economy of public-school students.
Türkiye Ulusal Politika Belgelerinde Kentsel Katı Atık (Belediye Atıkları) Yönetimi ve Atıktan Enerji Gündemi
Authors: Dedeoğlu Yeşim , Yonar Taner
Published: January 2025

Kentsel katı atık yönetimi ve atıktan enerji politikaları, son dönemde çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından kritik bir öneme sahip olup, Dünya’da birçok ülkenin çevre politikalarının da gündemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu yayın, Türkiye’de kentsel katı atık yönetimi ile atık enerjisi politikalarının, ulusal düzeydeki çerçevesini ve stratejilerini ortaya koyarak, ulusal politika belgelerindeki yeri ve önemini analiz etmek, Ülkede yerel yönetimlerdeki mevcut durumu değerlendirerek, politikaların etkinliğini incelemek, elde edilecek bulgularla politikaların daha etkin uygulanmasını teşvik etmek üzere, geliştirilmesine ve iyileştirilmesine katkıda bulunarak, politika yapıcılar, araştırmacılar ve ilgili diğer paydaşlar için kaynak oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada; atık ve atıktan enerji kavramı üzerinde durulmuş, Türkiye’nin Ulusal Katkı Beyanı, Onikinci Kalkınma Planı başta olmak üzere, ilgili Bakanlıkların son dönemde hazırlamış oldukları strateji belgeleri ve eylem planlarında yer alan, politika, strateji, hedef ve eylemler detaylı olarak incelenmiş, bu alandaki politikaların mevzuatlara ne ölçüde yansımış olduğu ile yerel yönetim uygulamalarında ne ölçüde karşılık bulduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; kentsel katı atık yönetimi alanında, Türkiye'nin ulusal politika belge hedefleri ile mevzuatı oldukça iddialı ve yeterli görünmektedir. Ulusal belgelerde önemli derecede yer kaplayan bu politikaların, Yerel Yönetimlerde yeterince karşılık bulamadığı anlaşılmış, yerelde karşılaşılan temel sorunlar tartışılarak, çeşitli öneriler ve çözüm yolları sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Türkiye'deki ulusal politika ve strateji belgeleri üzerinden atık yönetimi ve atıktan enerji politikalarının detaylı bir çizelgede incelenmesi, mevcut politika çerçevesini anlamamıza yardımcı olurken, aynı zamanda gelecekteki politika yönelimlerine de ışık tutarak, etkin bir şekilde uygulanması için yol gösterici olacaktır.
MANAGEMENT OF TAX RISKS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: RUDENKO Victoriia , POHRISHCHUK Halyna
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The instability of the modern world with its numerous challenges and threats has led to the fact that tax risks, as an integral part of the financial risks of business entities, require proper management. The mismatch and inconsistency of individual components of tax risk management of enterprises with the requirements of time make difficult the implementation of micro-level tax management. Therefore, the need to implement high-quality tax risk management of enterprises, taking into account global and domestic experience, is becoming more urgent.

The purpose of the article is to reveal the content, key characteristics, components of tax risk management of enterprises, as well as to propose measures for its improvement.

Results. It was established, that there are several approaches to the interpretation of tax risk management of business entities, in particular process, system, management. Taking into account the achievements of foreign and Ukrainian scientists, an author's definition of tax risk management of enterprises is proposed. The tasks, advantages and specific features of tax risk management at the micro level are considered. The stages of tax risk management of business entities, which are distinguished in international and domestic practices, are studied. The own vision of the stages of tax risk management of enterprises is proposed and their characteristics are carried out.

Conclusions. It was justified, that the management of tax risks must be constantly improved. Measures to improve tax risk management are proposed, which should apply the latest tax practices, namely: formation of a system of internal control of tax operations and services; improving the level of personnel qualification; implementation of sound tax planning; legalization of tax processes; increasing the level of corporate tax culture. It is advisable to direct further scientific research to the search for new methods of managing tax risks of enterprises, which would be characterized by a higher degree of adaptability, efficiency and effectiveness.
Analisis Pengaruh Suhu dan Angin Terhadap Daya dan Efisiensi Panel Surya 100 Wp
Authors: Husai Siregar Alwi , Harahap Partaonan
Published: January 2025

Abstract — Solar radiation has a big influence on the output of photovoltaic systems. Wind speed is directly related to the PV cooling system and can also affect the performance of solar grills. This research provides the effect of temperature and wind speed on the power and efficiency of 100 Wp solar panels in Belawan. Solar radiation and wind speed have a significant influence on the performance of photovoltaic systems. High temperatures can reduce panel voltage and efficiency, while wind can help cool the panels and improve their performance. This study was carried out over five days, with the average temperature of the solar panels reaching 31.7°C. The measurement results show efficiency variations from 40.26% to 14.7% during the research period. Linear regression analysis revealed that 16.1% of the efficiency variation could be explained by changes in wind speed, with the remainder influenced by other factors such as sunlight intensity. These findings demonstrate the importance of considering environmental factors in solar panel design and installation to maximize energy efficiency.\
 
Keywords: Electrical Energy, Wind Speed, Solar Panels, Temperature
 
Abstrak — Radiasi matahari mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap keluaran sistem fotovoltaik. Kecepatan angin berhubungan langsung dengan sistem pendingin PV dan juga dapat mempengaruhi kinerja pemanggang tenaga surya. Penelitian ini memberikan pengaruh suhu dan kecepatan angin terhadap daya dan efisiensi panel surya 100 Wp di Belawan. Radiasi matahari dan kecepatan angin mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja sistem fotovoltaik. Suhu tinggi dapat mengurangi voltase dan efisiensi panel, sementara angin dapat membantu mendinginkan panel dan meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama lima hari, dengan suhu rata-rata panel surya mencapai 31,7°C. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan variasi efisiensi sebesar 40,26% hingga 14,7% selama periode penelitian. Analisis regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa 16,1% variasi efisiensi dapat dijelaskan oleh perubahan kecepatan angin, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti intensitas sinar matahari. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya mempertimbangkan faktor lingkungan dalam desain dan pemasangan panel surya untuk memaksimalkan efisiensi energi.
 
Kata Kunci : Energi Listrik, Kecepatan Angin, Panel Surya, Suhu
PERBEDAAN KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS DAN PASIEN UMUM PADA BAGIAN PENDAFTARAN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT KABUPATEN SIDOARJO TAHUN 2024
Authors: Atika Atika , Abdurrohman KM M. Sa’id , Sari Ika Puspita
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Ketidakpuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Sidoarjo khususnya pasien BPJS dan umum masih terdapat beberapa keluhan terkait pelayanan yang diberikan oleh rumah sakit yang disampaikan melalui ulasan website. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui mengetahui perbedaan kepuasan pasien BPJS dan Pasien Umum di bagian pendaftaran rawat jalan. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 10.272 responden, besar sampel 100 responden, teknik Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik rancangan acak dengan sederhana (Simple Random Sampling), waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2024, teknik analisis yang digunakan uji beda Mann Whitney U-test. Hasil: Responden BPJS yang merasa puas 28 orang (56%), dan yang merasa sangat puas 22 orang (44%). Responden Umum yang merasa puas 6 orang (12%), dan yang  merasa sangat puas 44 orang (88%). Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga mennjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kepuasan Pasien BPJS dan Pasien Umum di bagian pendaftaran rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan nilai p value 0,000 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: ada perbedaan kepuasan Pasien BPJS dan Pasien Umum di bagian pendaftaran rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Sidoarjo disarankan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien dengan memberikan pelatihan  kepada petugas pendaftaran tentang pelayanan.
PERBANDINGAN DYNAMIC NECK EXERCISE DAN KINESIO TAPING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL LEHER ANAK USIA 12-17 TAHUN
Authors: Sativani Zahra , Fratidhin Yudhia
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Salah satu dampak sistem pembelajaran bauran pada pandemi Covid-19 adalah meningkatnya gangguan muskuloskeletal. Nyeri leher menjadi salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal tertinggi yang terjadi pada anak usia di atas 12 tahun. Lama penggunaan gawai berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko nyeri leher dan menyebabkan otot leher menerima beban berat secara berulang terus menerus. Dynamic neck exercise dan kinesio taping dapat menjadi pilihan intervensi untuk mengatasi keluhan tersebut. Neck Disability Index merupakan pengukuran. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan dynamic neck exercise dan kinesio taping terhadap kemampuan fungsional leher anak usia 12-17 tahun. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan pre dan post-design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 26 responden yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok perlakuan. Hasil: Hasil mean pre-test kelompok dynamic neck exercise dan kinesio taping masing-masing adalah 6±7,07 dan 8,57±6,30 sedangkan nilai mean post-test masing-masing kelompok adalah 5,27±6,37 dan 0,508±0,96. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan Wilcoxon nilai p-value untuk kelompok dynamic neck exercise sebesar 0,001 dan kelompok perlakuan kinesio taping 0,002. Sedangkan hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada dua kelompok serta terdapat perbedaan bermakna.
Ageism as a form of occupational discrimination: A sociological conceptualization
Authors: Snisarenko S. O. , Noskova I. V. , Ivahnenko J. A.
Published: January 2025

The article is focused on the problem of occupational discrimination, with a specific focus on ageism as a prominent manifestation in contemporary workplaces, and its social effects. The article discusses two age categories of employees (the elderly and the youth) who most often experience ageism in the management practice of Russian companies. The conceptualization of ageism as a sociological problem includes a classification of its typical features. A key factor driving ageism is the pension age reform which causes mixed reactions in society. Employers’ discriminatory practices correlate with the legal and regulatory frameworks governing labor relations. The methodological section reviews the results of sociological research by the All-Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) and independent sociological organizations that study ageism. The article argues that current recruitment practices, employee retention strategies, and rotation mechanisms in Russian organizations remain suboptimal and require further improvement. The negative social effects of ageism intensify tension in Russian society and the labor market, which together disrupts social balance in the context of economic instability and social challenges. Developing constructive solutions and modern strategies to combat ageism and broader occupational discrimination is essential for advancing interdisciplinary research in this field.
Judicial practice: Violations of labor and workplace discipline among employees and staff of the Ministry of Emergency Management of Russia
Authors: Matorina O. S. , Peregudova N. V. , Meretukova O. G.
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of judicial practice related to violations of discipline among employees and staff (personnel) of the Ministry of Emergency Management of Russia. It is maintained that work to ensure safety and prevent emergency situations is significant and responsible. Effective performance of the tasks of the Ministry of Emergency Management of Russia depends on discipline and compliance with the law on the part of the personnel. The analysis provided in the article is based on the consideration of materials of court cases on violations of discipline considered in judicial instances. The article presents individual examples from judicial practice that illustrate various aspects of violations related to the certification procedure and failure to comply with restrictions and prohibitions, requirements for the provision or settlement of a conflict of interest and failure to fulfill the duties established in the context of combating corruption. Based on the analysis results, it was concluded that failure to comply with the rules and legislatively established prohibitions, in particular failure to comply with restrictions and prohibitions, requirements for the prevention or settlement of a conflict of interest, as well as failure to fulfill the duties established for the purpose of combating corruption and the correctness of the certification procedure in terms of the law, relates to issues of maintaining discipline among the personnel of the Ministry of Emergency Management of Russia. Violation of the law leads to the court’s refusal to satisfy claims.
Retrospective analysis and forecasting of the spread of viruses in real time: the case of COVID-19 in St. Petersburg and Moscow in 2020–2021
Authors: Zakharov Victor V. , Balykina Yulia E.
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study is to apply mathematical methods to generate forecasts of the dynamics of random values of the percentage increase in the total number of infected people and the percentage increase in the total number of recovered and deceased patients. The obtained forecasts are used for retrospective forecasting of COVID-19 epidemic process dynamics in St. Petersburg and in Moscow.
Materials and methods. When conducting a retrospective analysis and forecasting the dynamics of the total number of cases and the dynamics of the total number of patients who have either died or recovered, the values of percentage increases in these indicators were used. Retrospective analysis and forecasting of the dynamics of the COVID-19 epidemic process were carried out over 14-day time intervals, starting from March 25, 2020 to January 20, 2021, using the time series forecasting method proposed by the authors.
Results and discussion. The retrospective two-week forecasts of the total number of cases and the number of active cases presented in the paper demonstrated a high accuracy performance, both in Moscow and St. Petersburg. The MAPE (mean absolute percentage error) for the total number of cases at the peaks of incidence, generally, did not exceed 1%. It is shown that the accuracy of the obtained retrospective forecasts of the total number of cases in St. Petersburg, built starting from May 2020, has increased significantly compared to the April forecasts. A similar conclusion can be made regarding the forecasts of the total number of cases in Moscow in April and May 2020.
Prevalence and phylogenetic analysis of cytomegalovirus (Orthoherpesviridae: Cytomegalovirus: Cytomegalovirus humanbeta5) genetic variants from children and immunocompromised patients in central Russia
Authors: Van’kova Ol’ga E. , Brusnigina Nina F. , Novikova Nadezhda A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a DNA-containing virus that is widespread worldwide and is of great importance in infectious pathology of children and adults.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of CMV among children and immunocompromised patients in the Nizhny Novgorod region (central Russia) and to perform a phylogenetic analysis of the identified strains.
Materials and methods. DNA samples of CMV detected in frequently ill children and adult recipients of solid organs were studied. The genetic diversity of CMV was assessed for two variable genes: UL55(gB) and UL73(gN), using NGS technology on the Illumina platform. Phylogenetic trees were constructed in the MEGA X program, the reliability of the cluster topology on the trees was confirmed using the rapid bootstrap method based on the generation of 500 pseudo-replicas.
Results. Circulation of 5 CMV genotypes by gene UL55(gB) and 5 genotypes by gene UL73(gN) was established in the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod region. While genotypes gB1 and gB2 dominated both in children and in adults, genotype gB5 was detected only in children. The spectrum of gN genotypes was more diverse: genotypes gN4a and gN3b prevailed in children, and gN1 and gN4b genotypes were predominant in adults. The obtained results allowed us to establish the similarity of the landscape of CMV genotypes circulating in Russia (Nizhny Novgorod region), Brazil, China and the USA.
Conclusion. The obtained data indicate the similarity of the landscape of CMV genotypes circulating in Russia (Nizhny Novgorod region), Brazil, China and the USA: in children, the predominant genotypes are gB1 (40.0%), gB2 (33.3%), gN4a (42.8%), and gN3b (28.6%), while in adults (recipients of solid organs) genotypes gB1 (37.5%), gB2 (37.5%), gN1 (26.3%), and gN4b (26.3%) are prevailed.
The perception of archives and archivists in the public imaginary. A case study
Authors: Mele Maria Antonietta
Published: January 2025

Object of this study is the perception of archives and archivists in the public imaginary through the analysis of the national and international literature review existing about the topic and the creation and distribution of an on line survey. 
Aim of this work is to trace an overview of the existing research about the theme, on the one hand, and to have preliminary data from the survey on the other, in order to know how the archival world is imagined and to understand the impact, the power and the public awareness of the value of archives and archivists in the society.
Artificial Intelligence in Library Studies
Authors: Santosa Faizhal Arif
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence has emerged as a promising technology in the post-pandemic era, significantly impacting the library ecosystem and the direction of library and information science studies. This study aims to map AI-related research in libraries to identify opportunities and discuss future directions. Using textual analysis of data from Scopus, the study analyzed article titles with the burst detection algorithm and abstracts with scattertext and lemmatization. Six burst words were detected out of twelve frequently appearing in titles. Scattertext results showed a comparison between the service side (red) and the development side (blue) in libraries. Research increasingly focuses on AI utilization for library services and natural language processing (NLP) to enhance services. On the development side, AI involves product creation and encompasses AI literacy frameworks, policies, and their impact on libraries. AI affects studies in libraries by changing application methods, such as machine learning and NLP. Future research will become more diverse, considering the unique characteristics of each library.
Evolution of 21st Century Scientific Production Indexed in Web of Science on Old and New Cataloging Standards
Authors: Blanco-Olea Fernando
Published: January 2025

This article examines the evolution of scientific production in the 21st century on new cataloging standards—BIBFRAME, LRM, and RDA—and their predecessors—MARC 21, FRBR, and AACR2, respectively. The primary objective is to determine whether the emergence of new cataloging standards marks a turning point in researchers' interest in studying these standards; and, concurrently, whether old standards still generate interest during this transitional period. For this purpose, bibliographic searches by topic were conducted in the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection from 2001 to 2024, and the collected data were systematized in comparative linear graphs for analysis. The findings indicate persistent interest in MARC 21 and FRBR, albeit decreasing, while interest in AACR2 has completely disappeared, being replaced by interest in RDA. Additionally, the study shows that the official publication of a new standard does not represent a rigid temporal boundary that necessarily marks the beginning of research on this new standard and the end of research on the preceding standard.
Recording gender in the person entity
Authors: Possemato Tiziana
Published: January 2025

The discussion on the gender registration of person-type entities (agents) is part of the broader context of new approaches to bibliographic cataloguing proposed by libraries' adoption of web technologies and languages. Cataloguing is increasingly becoming an activity of identifying and describing entities, with their multiple faces, or even through the different points of view from which that entity can be observed (entity modelling). Identifying the boundary of an entity and the different profiles with which it can present itself to the world becomes one of the most complex and significant moments in the new way of cataloguing resources. The profile of a person-type entity is traced by identifying its characteristics and extending the investigation to relations with other entities. The reflection on the effectiveness of intrinsic properties and extrinsic or relational properties in identifying an entity introduces the topic of the registration of the property relating to the gender of a person, a topic widely discussed in the library and web community. The study analyses the positions taken on this issue by two communities active in the cataloguing field, the PCC Ad Hoc Task Group on Gender in Authority Records and the ISNI International Agency, with references also to the positions expressed on the same issue by the Wikidata community.
Clinical outcomes of Lateral Tarsal Strip Procedure for the correction of entropion and ectropion
Authors: Huma Farah , Kamal Siddiqui Zahid , Rizwan Khan Muhammad , Ahmed Waqar , Iftikhar Bahadur
Published: January 2025

Purpose:  Evaluating the clinical outcomes of Lateral Tarsal Strip Procedure for the correction of entropion and ectropion.
Study Design:  Interventional case series.
Place and Duration of Study:  Mayo Hospital Lahore, from January 2018 to March 2023.
Methods:  Lateral Tarsal Strip Procedure was performed for the correction of Lower lid malposition in 43 patients for entropion or ectropion. Complete ocular assessment was done including palpebral fissure height, amount of inward/outward turning of lids, abnormalities of lashes and pre-existing tear film abnormality. Patients with previous eye surgery were excluded. We collected data regarding surgical outcomes and satisfaction of patients.
Results:  Forty-three patients were included in this study. There were 30 men and 13 women in the age range of 59 to 82 years (mean 72.2±4.9 years). There were 28 right and 15 left lower eyelids. Surgical success with anatomical correction of Involutional ectropion was achieved in all patients. Distribution of type of lid abnormality is shown in Table 1. There were no perioperative or postoperative complications. After initial 100% results, only two out of forty-three eyelids (4.6%) had recurrence of involutional ectropion after 4 and 6 months.
Conclusion:  LateralTarsalStrip is a simple and effective approach in achieving correction for entropion/ectropion.
The Impact of Induced Anisometropia on Binocular Vision
Authors: Mutwaly Raghda Faisal
Published: January 2025

Purpose:  To assessthe impact ofinduced anisometropia on binocular visual function.
Study Design:  Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Optometry clinicsof Qassim University, from January 2024 to June 2024.
Methods:  The study included 60 subjects of 16-26 years. Anisometropic myopia was induced by plus lenses (+1DS, +2DS, +3DS) and anisometropic hypermetropia was induced by minus lenses (-1DS, -2DS, -3DS) keeping them emmetrope with normal binocularity. Subjects with squint, suppression and amblyopia were excluded. Clinical assessment included;assessment of vision,refraction and near phoriawith Maddox wing. Assessment of bifovealfusion, suppression and diplopiawas done using Worthfour dot test and stereoscopic vision with Titmus fly test. Data was analyzed by using SPSS- v.25.
Results:  There were 66.7% males and 33.3% females. Mean agewas 22.37±2.81 years. A significant difference in stereoacuity was found in 1D (41.75±130.26 sec arc), 2D (233.77±172.09 sec arc) and 3D (399.267±181.31 sec arc) anisometropic myopia (p˂0.001) as well asanisometropic hypermetropia(p˂0.001).There was no significant difference in stereoacuity between males and females (p ˃ 0.05). However, diplopia was higher in 3D of anisometropic hyperopia (73.3%) than anisometropic myopia (66.7%). Monocular suppression was present in 6.7% and 3.3% of 3D anisometropic hyperopia and anisometropic myopia respectively. Alternate suppression was present in 1.7% of eyes with 2D anisometropic hyperopia only.
Conclusion:  Small degree of anisometropia significantlyimpact binocular vision. It affects bi-foveal fusion, leads to diplopia, suppression and reduction in stereopsis.
Reactivation of Aggressive Retinopathy of Prematurity Following Intravitreal Bevacizumab
Authors: Wetarini Krisnhaliani , Sutyawan I Wayan Eka , Surasmiati Ni Made Ayu , Andayani Ari , Suryathi Ni Made Ari
Published: January 2025

Aggressive Retinopathy of Prematurity (A-ROP) is a severe and rapidly progressing form of ROP that can lead to blindness if not managed effectively. Intravitreal Bevacizumab injection has emerged as a primary treatment option for A-ROP; however, the risk of recurrence necessitates vigilant follow-up and management. We present a case of 5-week-old premature male infant, diagnosed with bilateral A-ROP during routine screening and received an intravitreal Bevacizumab injection. Initial treatment resulted in clinical improvement, but one month later, the patient developed fibrosis, traction, and retinal neovascularization in the right eye, while the left eye showed signs of regression. Laser photocoagulation therapy was subsequently administered to manage the disease progression. This case report underscores the complexities in managing A-ROP, particularly the potential for reactivation following Bevacizumab treatment. A combined therapeutic approach, including laser photocoagulation, may be necessary to achieve optimal control of A-ROP progression.
Postoperative Management of Congenital Cataracts: Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Qayyum Seema
Published: January 2025

Congenital cataracts are a leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide, particularly affecting populations in developing countries where access to timely surgical interventions may be limited.1 Approximately 200,000 children globally suffer from visual impairment due to cataract each year, underscoring the urgent need for effective surgical and postoperative management strategies.2The prevalence of childhood cataract in low-income countries was reported to be between 0.42 and 2.05 per 10,000, compared to 0.63 to 13.6 per 10,000 in high-income countries.2The management of postoperative complications, such as myopic shift, inflammation, glaucoma, amblyopia, and infection, is critical for preserving vision in these young patients. However, long-term follow-up and family involvement also play a central role in ensuring the best possible visual outcomes.
POTENSI HIDROSOL SEREH WANGI SEBAGAI SPF (SUN PROTECTION FACTOR) DALAM SEDIAAN LOTION MIKROEMULGEL
Authors: Antari Ester Dwi , Santika Putri Vania , Asih Winarni Arum , Syahrul Afianto Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The inclusion of sunscreen in cosmetic products is widely used globally in the cosmetics industry as it ensures adequate protection against harmful UV rays. This sunscreen product can be packaged into emulsion, cream, gel, and lotion. Cymbopogon nardus hydrosol is a by-product of the distillation of essential oils. This hydrosol is often unused and is simply thrown away, causing new environmental problems. Cymbopogon nardus hydrosol still has the properties of Cymbopogon nardus essential oil as an antioxidant with an IC50 value of 9,322 ppm which is included in the very strong antioxidant category.
Cymbopogon nardus hydrosol was made using the water distillation method, then microemulgel lotion was made and physical tests were carried out on the microemulgel lotion. Hydrosol and microemulgel lotion were measured for SPF values.
The research results showed that Cymbopogon nardus hydrosol and Cymbopogon nardus microemulgel lotion preparations had SPF values ​​in the ultra category. The higher the SPF value, the better it will protect the skin from the bad effects of UV radiation, one of which is skin cancer. Antioxidants are able to reduce superoxide through the formation of hydroperoxide intermediates so that they can prevent biomolecular damage by free radicals. The microemulgel preparation was stable in the Cycling stability test.
PENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP PENGOBATAN TUBERCULOSIS DAN PENCEGAHANNYA MELALUI FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION
Authors: Rahem Abdul , Utami Wahyu , Hermansyah Andi , Sukorini Anila Impian , Rahayu Titik Puji , Athiyah Umi , Yuda Ana , Sulistyarini Arie , Wijaya I Nyoman , Noorrizka V Gusti , Priyandani Yuni , Budiatin Aniek Setiya , Aryani Toetik , Zulkamain Bambang Subakti
Published: January 2025

Tuberculosis was a cause of global morbidity and mortality. Sumenep Regency has a high number of TBC cases, namely in 2017  were 1,627 people and 1,709 people in 2018. The difficulty in overcoming them is mainly due to the public and drug managers' understanding regarding drug side effects. Therefore, it is necessary to increase their literacy regarding this matter. This research aims to analyze the influence of Focus Group Discussions on farmer group members' understanding of the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis. It also analyzes the understanding of community health center drug managers regarding the side effects of TBC drugs and how to deal with them. A quasi-experimental design, with a pretest â€“ posttest design, was carried out on 49 members of the Bungbungan village farmer group and 39 community health center drug managers in Sumenep. The results showed that the farmer group understanding scores before and after the intervention were as follows: 6.02Â±1.19 and 6.69Â±1.46. for drug managers were 14.67Â±2.41 and 18.36Â±1.65. Conclusion The Focus Group Discussion had an impact on increasing understanding of the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis for farmer groups, and for community health center drug managers it had an impact on understanding the side effects of TBC drugs and how to deal with them.
Cultura brasileira e corrupção
Authors: Vieira Fabiano Mourão
Published: January 2025

O texto está estruturado em duas partes. Na primeira, são analisados os temas abordados pelo PESB, que discutem direta e indiretamente a opinião dos brasileiros sobre a corrupção e o papel do Estado. É reduzido uma reinterpretação dos resultados, tendo em vista as diferenças percebidas entre o jeitinho e a corrupção. Neste esforço, mostra-se a complexidade do uso da palavra cultura no âmbito da pesquisa. Em uma segunda parte, discutimos como possibilidades de existência de uma “cultura da corrupção”.
A FISCALIZAÇÃO NOS EMPREENDIMENTOS DE MOBILIDADE URBANA APÓS A VIGÊNCIA DA LEI N.º 12.587, DE 2012
Authors: Vitoi Carlos Alberto Ayupe
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo apresentar os desafios e as oportunidades que surgem para a Auditoria Interna do Poder Executivo Federal, sem escopo de acompanhamento dos resultados das ações públicas para mobilidade urbana, decorrentes do investimento expressivo da União no setor, aliado à vigilância da Lei n.º 12.587, de 2012, que institui a Política Nacional de Mobilidade Urbana.
URGENCY OF STRENGTHENING INDONESIA BORDER AREA MANAGEMENT
Authors: Rafi Darajati Muhammad , Syafei Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The presence of Law Number 43 of 2008 concerning State Territory (State Territory Law) shows the seriousness of the Indonesian Government in managing border areas. Even so, there are still many problemsin border area management that need solutions to be found. This is related to the issue of the authority to manage border areas and the institution for controlling national borders as regulated in State Territory Law. This article aims to analyze the reasons for the need to strengthen border area management. The research method in this article is a normative juridical approach presented in analytical descriptive. This article concludesthat State Territory Law has not been optimally implemented to encourage the realization of the border area as Indonesia's front porch. Therefore, the revision of State Territory Law is urgent to be carried out, especially related to the management of border areas where this needs to become a separate law, unlike currently which is only a subpart of State Territory Law. Meanwhile, related to institutions, the National Agency for Border Management needs to be strengthened in its authority in managing border areas, not only for cross-agency coordination but also to be able to carry out executions. This strengthening can even reach the stage of increasing the institutionalstatusin managing border areas, namely to the Ministry stage.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RELEVANCE OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 80 OF 2019 CONCERNING E-COMMERCE WITH LAW NUMBER 7 OF 2014 CONCERNING TRADE
Authors: B Erlina , Dahlan Dahlan
Published: January 2025

This journal discusses the relevance of government regulation number 80 of 2019 regarding e-commerce with law number 7 of 2014 concerning trade. The research method used is a normative and empirical juridical approach, using primary and secondary data obtained from literature studies. The results of the study show that government regulation number 80 of 2019 regarding e-commerce is relevant to law number 7 of 2014 concerning trade. because there are no conflicting norms in it. regulate more specifically regarding parties implementing, requirements, implementation, obligations of business actors, advertisements, offers, receipts, confirmations, contracts, payments, delivery of goods, exchange of goods in trade with electronic systems, protection of personal data
LEGAL POSITION OF BONDING THE BUYING OF LAND PLOT ABOVE MASTER CERTIFICATE OF LAND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS IN KAMPUNG SUKAMANDI WAY GUBAK BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Martinouva Rissa Afni , Panheti Linda , Renaldy Rendy , Arief  Firmanto Aditia
Published: January 2025

Agreement is a legal relationship regarding property. The types of agreements in civil law consist of many types, one of which is a material agreement such as a plot of land. Land plots are not only carried out by developing business entities that have met the requirements, but are also carried out by individuals. Plots of land by individuals are very helpful for the government in terms of accelerating the equitable distribution of residents' needs for housing. There are also land issues that arise because of the land acquisition process by individuals. These problems are usually expressed by buyers who feel aggrieved. Because there is a discrepancy between what was purchased from the plot holder and what he received later.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY ANALYSIS OF FORGERY OF ANTIGEN RAPID TEST LETTERS AT BAKAUHENI PORT
Authors: Kristianto Andi , Satria Indah
Published: January 2025

The Criminal Act of Forgery of Letters is a criminal act whose implications have an impact on the truth and trust of people. The perpetrator uses a fake letter aimed at obtaining benefits for himself and for his actions it can harm others both losses of an individual nature and losses that have a broad impact on the act itself. The research methods used in this writing are normative juridical, and empirical approaches. The data used are secondary data and primary data. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis. Factors causing the perpetrator to commit a criminal act of forgery of a rapid antigen test letter in Case Number: 384/Pid.B/2021/PN. Kla is the Intention of the Perpetrator, the Factor of Low Education, the Factor of Economic Needs, and the Factor of Low Morals and Religious Knowledge. Liability of Criminal Offenders of forgery of rapid antigen test letters in Decision No. 384/Pid.B/2021/PN. Kla is charged with article 14 paragraph (1) of law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 1984 concerning Infectious Disease Outbreaks Jo Article 55 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code. The people of South Lampung Regency should support efforts to overcome the infectious disease outbreak carried out by the South Lampung Police So that Covid-19 in the South Lampung area can be overcome to the maximum. The Public Prosecutor should be careful and careful in compiling the indictment letter, so that the indictment letter can be used the basis for the judge to impose or not impose a sentence on the offender who is facing trial.
МОЖЕТ ЛИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ КЛИМАТА ПРИВЕСТИ К РАСШИРЕНИЮ ПОСЕВОВ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУЛЬТУР В АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЕ РОССИИ?
Authors: Савин И.Ю. , Аветян С.А. , Савицкая Н.В. , Кучер О.Д.
Published: January 2025

Проблема и цель.Факт направленного изменения климата за последние десятилетия уже не вызывает споров ученых. Тренд изменения на территории России в сторону потепления является основой для вывода о том, что условия для возделывания сельскохозяйственных культур становятся более благоприятными и в России ожидается расширение площадей посевов и рост урожаев. Но, при таких прогнозах не учитывается пригодность земель для возделывания культур по почвам и рельефу. Целью исследований было восполнить этот пробел. Методология. Был проведен анализ пригодности земель российской Арктики (территория страны севернее 60 градусов северной широты) для возделывания таких культур как озимая пшеница, яровой ячмень, озимая рожь, кукуруза на зерно, подсолнечник на семя и картофель с учетом почв, рельефа и климата в рамках сценариев, предусматривающих то, что климат территории изменится до оптимального для рассматриваемых культур. Пространственные сценарии строились в ГИС. При оценке пригодности земель использовано правило максимальной лимитации. Результаты. Установлено, что в наибольшей степени прирост пригодных площадей можно ожидать в Якутии, Архангельской области и Республике Коми. В наименьшей степени изменение климата может сказаться на площадях пригодных земель в Ленинградской, Магаданской и Мурманской областях. Заключение. Ожидаемые изменения климата в российской Арктике в сторону его большей благоприятности для возделывания сельскохозяйственных культур вряд ли приведут к 2100 году к возможности существенного расширения площадей посевов практически всех проанализированных культур из-за неблагоприятных почвенных условий и условий рельефа.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ЖИЗНЕННОГО ЦИКЛА ИНЖЕНЕРНЫХ СИСТЕМ ЗДАНИЯ
Authors: Саввин Н.Ю.
Published: January 2025

Вероятностный анализ последствий жизненного цикла, к примеру, оценка затрат на ремонт, простои или ущерб в течение всего срока службы объекта, может обеспечить оптимальное управление жизненным циклом критически важных объектов в условиях неопределенности. Это позволяет принимать эффективные решения для минимизации затрат на восстановление целостности работы инженерных систем здания. В статье рассматривается эффект воздействия факторов на инженерные системы здания в совокупности. Для прогнозирования используется стохастический Марковский процесс с дискретными состояниями и временем. Это дает возможность оценить вероятность нахождения системы в любом состоянии производительности после каждого возмущающего события. Предложено понятие коэффициента ущерба для увеличения точности расчетов и снижения пиковых эффективностей работы оборудования.

Probabilistic life cycle impact analysis, for example, estimating repair costs, downtime, or damage over the life of an object, can ensure optimal lifecycle management of critical facilities under conditions of uncertainty. This allows you to make effective decisions to minimize the cost of restoring the integrity of the building's engineering systems. The article examines the effect of factors on the engineering systems of a building in aggregate. Stochastic Markov process with discrete states and time is used for forecasting. This makes it possible to estimate the probability of the system being in any performance state after each disturbing event. The concept of the damage coefficient is proposed to increase the accuracy of calculations and reduce the peak efficiency of equipment operation.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ СОЗДАНИЯ ГОРОДСКОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ
Authors: ЕМЕЛЬЯНОВ Д.И. , ПОНЯВИНА Н.А. , МАНУКОВСКИЙ А.И.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается использование механизмов государственно-частного и муниципально-частного партнёрства, а также заключение концессионных соглашений для модернизации объектов социальной инфраструктуры, включая общественные пространства. Приведены примеры успешного управления парком частным лицом и недавно заключенного концессионного соглашения между администрацией городского округа город Воронеж и инвестором на реконструкцию парка.

The article discusses the use of public-private and municipal-private partnership mechanisms, as well as the conclusion of concession agreements for the modernization of social infrastructure facilities, including public spaces. Examples of successful management of the park by a private individual and the recently concluded concession agreement between the administration of the Voronezh City District and an investor for the reconstruction of the park are given.
Dwór szlachecki z perspektywy demograficzno-gospodarczej
Authors: Guzowski Piotr , Poniat Radosław , Liedke Marzena
Published: January 2025

A nobleman’s manor from a demographic and economic perspective

The purpose of the article is to draw attention to the fact that a magnate’s court is often
mistakenly identified in modern historical research with a nobleman’s manor. Despite the
formally equal legal position of the entire noble estate, its elite stood out significantly on
account of its political position, lifestyle and economic possibilities.
Analyses of census and tax sources from the late eighteenth century indicate that large
manors with numerous servants were rare and were not representative of most of the noble society of Poland-Lithuania.
„Poszukuje się aryjskich zbieraczy!” – wojenny „recykling” w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie 1939–1945
Authors: Stachera Mikołaj
Published: January 2025

„Aryan collectors are wanted!“ – Wartime „recycling“ in the General Government in 1939–1945

In the General Government, as well as in other occupied territories, the collection of raw
materials for war purposes was promoted and organized in a completely different way than in the Third Reich, USA or Great Britain. In these countries, actions were created as a kind of second front in the fight against the enemy, in which housewives and chlidren who could not actively participate in the fight, could voluntarily get involved. In the General Government, however, the action was part of the occupational coercion.
At the beginning of the occupation in General Goverment, the obligatory collection
covered non-ferrous metals important for war production. In the following years among
others: glass, paper, iron, leather and rubber were also collected. Apart from the activities
of the occupier, school collections in which Polish students and teachers participated were important. In 1944 year voluntary bonus collections were also established, in which metals were exchanged for vouchers for bottles of vodka. The occupant‘s actions were accompanied by a widely developed Polish-language press campaign, which was supposed to encourage participation in the collections secondary raw materials.
The article aims to describe the Nazi propaganda for Polish people and social attitudes
related to the collection of recyclable materials for German war industry purposes in the General Government. This text as well to show the exceptional specificity of these actions in the said territory and is contribution to research on war recycling in Central and Eastern Europe.
Nauka podziemna, odczytana (i napisana) na nowo
(Friedrich Cain, Wissen im Untergrund. Praxis und Politik klandestiner Forschung im besetzten Polen (1939–1945), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2021 (Historische Wissensforschung, XIV), ss. 534)
Authors: Kochanowski Jerzy
Published: January 2025

Underground science, re-read (and rewritten)

Friedrich Caina goes beyond the existing reconstructive and factual descriptions of
underground science. He focuses on three, broadly defined areas: social sciences (mainly
sociology), medicine, as well as physics, astronomy and technical sciences. They provide
a starting point for related issues and case studies. Taking into account both macro and micro levels, the author focuses on individual issues, phenomena and characters, reconstructing contexts, motivations, limitations and frameworks for action, risks and benefits, daily practices and the functioning of social networks, etc. He defines and contextualises ‘underground science’ in an innovative way, pointing to its psychological, material or political determinants. Scholarly work made it possible, on the one hand, to regain a sense of subjectivity and agency destroyed by the occupiers, and on the other involved compromises, entering spaces that were associated with collaboration, such as Rudolf Weigl’s anti-typhus institute in Lviv or work at the Institut für Deutsche Ostarbeit in Kraków. At the same time Cain sees underground science as an important form of resistance.