bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Industri Kecil Menengah Dalam Pemanfaatan Aset Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Usaha Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zubaidi Ariyan , Jatmika Andy Hidayat , Wedashwara Wirarama , Mardiyansyah Ahmad Zafrullah , Alamsyah Noor
Published: September 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan terhadap dunia usaha. Dibatasinya pergerakan masyarakat membuat penurunan jumlah konsumen dan merubah frekuensi belanja masyarakat. Hal ini berdampak pada menurunnya pendapatan yang didapatkan oleh pengusaha bahkan juga banyak usaha yang tutup karena tidak adanya pemasukan. Dunia usaha diharapkan dapat melakukan terobosan-terobosan yang sesuai dengan perkembangan sekarang dengan melihat tren-tren yang ada sehingga mereka dapat beradaptasi dengan kondisi sekarang dan kembali mendapatkan pemasukan untuk kelangsungan usahanya. Perkembangan industri yang mengarah kepada industri 4.0 dimana komputer berperan penting di hampir semua aspek kehidupan, membawa kepada perlunya pengenalan dunia digital kepada industri kecil menengah. Salah satu terobosan yang banyak dilakukan oleh usaha kecil menengah adalah dengan melakukan go digital. Berbagai teknologi digital dapat diadopsi dan digunakan oleh usaha untuk dapat memperluas jangkauan pasar dan konsumen. Berbagai usaha telah berhasil bertahan di tengah masa pendemi ini dengan menggunakan teknologi digital untuk menunjang usahanya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengedukasi dan mendampingi mitra untuk dapat membuat dan mengelola berbagai aset digital seperti Google My Business, Whatsapp For Business dan Instagram For Business..
HISTORY, SCOPE, METHODS OF EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGY IN STUDENTS IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Cahyani Tiara Nur , Saputri Astika Nurhayati , Magdalena Ina
Published: September 2021

SDN Poris Pelawad 1 is a school located in one of the areas in Tangerang City, precisely in Poris Pelawad Village. Since the covid-19 outbreak, which requires all Indonesian citizens and even all over the world to apply WFH (Work Form Home) where the continuity of teaching and learning is also carried out online (In the Network) using media that we already recognize with the term zoom meeting or other media that saves usage. internet package, so that students in the learning process will produce a good ending. Learning is basically a process of interaction between educators and students, both direct (face-to-face) and indirect (learning activities using learning media in web applications). In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, teaching and learning activities are recommended to use an online learning model. The government has also provided assistance to students and educators in an effort to provide a free quota of 50GB every month, the level of the amount of the quota depends on the level of education as well, starting from elementary, junior high, high school to college, why is there a need for differences in the amount of quota distribution. Because each level requires different power, the higher the level of majority education, the more power needs that must be spent to achieve something that is expected. This study used an interview method to one of the teachers of SDN Poris Pelawad 1. The interview was conducted directly / offline by approaching the resource person.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE LEARNING IN CLASS IV A SD NEGERI MERTASINGA 07 CILACAP
Authors: Suryaningsih Ida , Pamujo Pamujo
Published: September 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia affected several sectors, one of which was the education sector. With the outbreak, the government issued an online learning policy as an alternative to face-to-face learning. Online learning policies will affect the effectiveness of learning due to the lack of readiness of schools, teachers, and students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of online learning during the pandemic. This subject were IV graders A SD Negeri Mertasinga 07Cilacap. This research type was a mixed quantitative qualitative research. Data collection techniques were obtained by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the study revealed that online learning could replace face-to-face learning during the pandemic and could run effectively if it was supported by sufficient devices and a stable internet connection as well as the teacher’s skill to use various online learning media such as WhatsApp, Google Classroom and Google Meet to attract attention and reduce student boredom.
Oclusão Aórtica Aguda: Uma Emergência Rara
Authors: Moderno da Costa Diogo , Matos Queirós Teresa , Sofia Tavares Ana
Published: September 2021

Homem de 72 anos, fumador, com diabetes tipo 2, hipertensão arterial e enfarte agudo do miocárdio com cirurgia de revascularização, suspendeu medicação há 3 anos por iniciativa própria. Inicia quadro de dor súbita no terço distal da perna esquerda com pé frio e sem pulsos pedioso e tibial posterior. [...]
Punctate Palmoplantar Keratoderma
Authors: Teixeira Susana Cláudia , Coelho Almeida André , Carvalho Joana , Morais Paulo
Published: September 2021

A 5-year-old caucasian boy, born of non-consanguineous parents, was referred to the dermatology department due to palmar hiperlinearity and multiple 2-3 mm hyperkeratotic circular lesions in the soles (Fig. 1). The remaining physical examination was unremarkable. There was a family history of palmoplantar hyperkeratosis in the mother and maternal grandfather. To spare the child, a punch skin biopsy was taken from his mother. Pathology revealed an epidermis with irregular acanthosis and orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis, without other morphologic alterations (Fig. 2). Clinical aspect of the lesions associated with a positive family history and histologic findings allowed the diagnosis of punctate palmoplantar keratoderma. Satisfactory results were achieved with urea 20% cream and emollient applied to the soles. [...]
Uso do Método de Monte Carlo para caracterização adicional de materiais para aplicação em blindagem de fótons
Authors: Amaral Lourenço Natalia , Hoff Gabriela , Borba Iana , Moreira de Pires Maikon , Das Dores do Nascimento Chiara , Granemann Souza Everton , Severo Garcia Tiago , Trombini Henrique , Gustavo Pereira Luis
Published: September 2021

As blindagens são uma parte fundamental na radioproteção. A construção de curvas de transmissão para um material utilizado como blindagem é importante para a definição da espessura necessária da blindagem. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver um método para caracterizar novos materiais para blindagem de fótons usando a ferramenta computacional Geant4. As amostras irradiadas, denominadas Traço A, B e C, foram produzidas no Laboratório de Resistência de Materiais da UCPel. As validações experimentais de caracterização das amostras foram realizadas pelo teste da camada semirredutora (CSR), medida de kerma e medidas de Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS), sendo os dois primeiros validados por meio de simulações. Os resultados de RBS e do imageamento mostraram a influência da granularidade dos agregados do concreto na homogeneidade e reprodutibilidade das amostras. A validação da aplicação foi feita por meio da verificação dos espectros teóricos e simulados, da geometria de radiação e caracterização do material. Os espectros teóricos e simulados foram validados por testes estatísticos, sendo considerados equivalentes. A geometria de radiação foi validada utilizando um visualizador e as ferramentas de verificação da geometria disponibilizadas pelo Geant4. Espera-se, com esses resultados, fazer medidas experimentais e criar curvas de transmissão simuladas para aplicações na radiologia diagnóstica e radioterapia.
Impacto do uso de diferentes materiais na função de transferência de modulação em imagens radiológicas
Authors: Nery Garrafiel Fabrício , Bordignon Vian Alice , Brigide de Almeida Mantovani Dimitri , Marques da Silva Ana Maria
Published: September 2021

O avanço da radiologia digital proporcionou uma melhoria significativa à qualidade das imagens radiológicas. Essa evolução trouxe muitos benefícios para o diagnóstico por imagem como a agilidade do processo, a melhoria da resolução espacial, a diminuição do tempo necessário de exposição, entre outros. Os últimos trabalhos publicados mostraram que a função de transferência de modulação ou MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) é a técnica mais adequada para avaliar a resolução espacial das imagens digitais, pois apresenta um resultado quantitativo mais preciso. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o impacto do uso de diferentes materiais para a determinação da resolução espacial através da MTF. Foram utilizadas diferentes espessuras de placas de alumínio (Al) e cobre (Cu) para a aquisição da imagem de uma borda. A MTF foi avaliada pela técnica da função de propagação de borda ou ESF (Edge Spread Function) usando o plug-in COQ do ImageJ. Foi possível concluir que uma variedade de espessuras de alumínio são aplicáveis para a determinação da resolução espacial através da MTF, assim como uma placa de teste de colimação.
O celibato dos presbíteros e dos bispos
Authors: Almeida Antônio José de
Published: September 2021

No presente trabalho — mais um roteiro que uma análise completa e acabada — tentou-se colocar o “mínimo do mínimo” sobre a questão do celibato, em seus aspectos bíblicos, históricos, teológicos e pastorais, de modo que a discussão possa arrancar de bases seguras e não de falsos problemas.
Thermal aging and catalyst concentration effects on thermo-dynamical and mechanical properties of a polyester fiberglass composite
Authors: Salim Belaid , Chabira Salem Fouad , Balland Pascale , Maati Ahmed , Sebaa M.
Published: September 2021

This work deals with the characterization by physicochemical and mechanical analysis performed on composite polyester fiberglass plates molded by contact and aged in thermo-stated ovens to simulate their deleterious environment of use. The DSC analysis revealed that the catalyst concentration affected the thermal behavior of the composite. Indeed, the addition of a higher catalyst concentration slightly lowered the glass transition temperature. From a mechanical point of view, it was observed that the catalyst addition made the material stiffer. The properties at fracture were also affected by the catalyst concentration and varied irregularly with aging.
Corrosion and Wear performances analysis of PVD CrMoN/Cr Coatings
Authors: BOUZID Kheireddine , LAMARI Rim , BELIARDOUH Nasser Eddine , NOUVEAU Corrine , Biswas Barnali
Published: September 2021

Tools coated CrN based alloys are currently used in several industries for machining and manufacturing, but present severe wear, limiting their service life. Seeking an alternative, three CrMoN monolayers (~1µm in thickness) coatings with varying in the Mo percentage content were elaborated using the RF magnetron co-sputtering method. These coatings were evaluated and compared with the alloy currently used (CrN) by electrochemical tests in NaCl solution (stationary and no stationary method) and sliding wear tests (ball-on-disc configuration) performed at room temperature. The results indicate that the samples coated with CrMoN presented better performance against wear and corrosion than the uncoated sample. Among the coatings, the labeled C1 (27 % Mo) showed the best corrosion resistance as it presents a positive corrosion potential Ecorr. However, the best wear resistance (lowest coefficient of friction) was shown by coating labeled C4 (33 % Mo). All of the tested specimens underwent abrasive wear in addition to adhesive wear.
SOURCES OF WORK SATISFACTION ON NON-CIVIL SERVANT TEACHERS IN RURAL VILLAGE OF KAMPUNG LAUT CILACAP
Authors: Firmansyah Qorry Akbar , Na'imah Tri
Published: September 2021

The purpose and focus of this research are to find out the sources of work satisfaction on non-civil servant Primary School teachers in rural area of Kampung Laut. This qualitative research used phenomenology approach with 4 primary informants. The data were collected using interview. The credibility used by the researcher was inter-researcher triangulation. The results showed similarity and difference from the 4 informants. All of the informants stated that work satisfaction had several affecting factors. One of the satisfactions was when teacher had taught well and correctly to improve the students' knowledge so they could reach achievement index that the school wanted and helped their school to be better than before. Colleagues that helped and motivated each other resulted a passion at work and made the teachers satisfied with their work. The relationship between the leader and colleagues such as motivating each other, helping each other, and showing solidarity created a good working condition.
PENGUNGKAPAN DIRI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN PADA SISWA (SELF-DISCLOSURE THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA AND INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION REVIEW OF GENDER OF STUDENTS)
Authors: Widiyawati Twi Lia , Wulandari Dyah Astorini
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-disclosure through social media with interpersonal communication in terms of gender in adolescents. This research is a quantitative research. The research population was 150 students with a sample of 108 students. The data collection technique in this study used a simple random sampling technique. The data collection method used interpersonal communication scale (31 valid items, = 0.874 ) and self-disclosure through social media (23 valid items, = 0.911 ). The results of data analysis using Pearson's product moment and obtained a p significance value of 0.008 (p < 0.05). These results indicate that the hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is a relationship between self-disclosure through social media and interpersonal communication in MTS Al-Hidayah Purwokerto students. And the Pearson correlation value of -0.254 which produces a negative correlation. And it can be concluded that there is a significant but negative relationship where the higher the self-disclosure through social media, the lower the interpersonal communication, and conversely the lower the self-disclosure made through social media, the higher the interpersonal communication. Based on the results of the independent samples test, the significance of 0.319 (sig < 0.05) indicates that there is no significant difference between self-disclosure in boys and girls. as well as interpersonal communication with a significance of 0.109 (sig < 0.05) indicates that there is no significant difference in interpersonal communication between men and women.
EFFECTS OF QUALITY OF WORK LIFE (QWL) AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT (OC) ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR (OCB) OF PERMANENT NURSES
Authors: Hastuti Nadia Tri , Wibowo Ugung Dwi Ario
Published: September 2021

This research aims to identify the effects of quality of work-life and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behaviour of permanent nurses. The research method is quantitative with 50 research subjects consisting of permanent nurses. The data were collected using Likert scale, consisting of organizational citizenship behaviour scale, quality of work-life scale, and organizational commitment scale. The scale of organizational citizenship behaviour has the reliability of 0.854, the scale of quality of work-life has the reliability of 0.933, and the scale of organizational commitment has the reliability of 0.901. Multiple linear regression was used as the analysis method. The research result reveals that the variable of quality of work-life significantly affects the variable of organizational citizenship behaviour. Moreover, the variable of organizational commitment also significantly affects the variable of organizational citizenship behaviour. Meanwhile, the variable of quality of work-life and organizational commitment simultaneously have significant effects on the variable of organizational citizenship behaviour.
HAPPINESS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH TWO FATHERS AND TWO MOTHERS
Authors: Putri Meylin Nur Anggita , Septiningsih Dyah Siti
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to find happiness in adolescents with two fathers and two mothers. The focus of this research was happiness in them. A qualitative method with a case study approach was used in this study. The participants were the adolescents with two fathers and two mothers and two other informants namely family and close friends of participants. Data credibility used triangulation of sources by comparing data obtained from each source. Triangulation of techniques was conducted by comparing data generated from several different techniques with the same sources. The results discussed and linked the aspects of happiness with the research findings. The results showed that the participants accepted and enjoyed the past, had a positive activity environment, had ambitions in the future, had an effort to achieve goals, had hopes, and a positive point of view on the future.
The Effectiveness of Virtual Classroom in TOEFL Preparation
Authors: Suryani Nyayu Yayu
Published: September 2021

Communication technology has grown dramatically in Indonesia. Virtual classroom   is an integration of information technology through the use of the internet to connect teachers and students. The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness the using virtual classroom  in TOEFL preparation and to improve students’ score in TOEFL preparation. The population in this research was all of students Nursing Science Study Program Institute of Health Science and Technology of Muhammadiyah Palembang. In order to select the sample, the purposive sampling technique will be implemented, the sample of this research was the seventh semester students of Institute of Health Science and Technology Muhammadiyah Palembang. Nursing science Study program in Academic Year 2020/2021.The data collection of this research is carry out online through Zoom meeting.  To verify the hypotheses, the data used paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test was 0.008 which was lower than 0.05.The findings  show  the  positive  effects using virtual classroom in TOEFL preparation.

Keywords: TOEFL preparation;technology;virtual classroom
Toward An Understanding of Plurality: A Case Study of Teaching and Learning English as an International Language (EIL) Approach in an Indonesia Senior High School
Authors: Simanjuntak Susi Andriani , Lien Hsi-Nancy
Published: September 2021

In this research study, there were 6 English teachers and two classes (Grade 1 and Grade 2, approximately with 60 students) were interviewed designed to gain an understanding of both English teachers and students’ perspectives on English as international language (EIL). There is a hegemony concepts about English perspective impart among the students and the teachers in this research community, that is native norm is the center, the most prestigious, endowed with a sense of authenticity and authority. These issues make them afraid to make any risk, little faith to apply EIL that created two different worlds of English standard and nonstandard English. From the result of the study, there are some pedagogical Implications of EIL Teaching Approach Contribution in Indonesia. They are EIL teaching required change of mind set in terms of understanding EIL model, the history and English today, and empowering Nonnative English teachers and general Public.
»Also, Partei ergreifen tu ich prinzipiell nicht«
Authors: Schretter Nina , Strasser Irene
Published: September 2021

Elder Mediation als Konfliktlösungsverfahren bezieht sich auf Konflikte im Zusammenhang mit Themen des höheren Lebensalters. Wenngleich dieses noch recht junge Feld einen breiteren Anwendungsbereich hat, soll in vorliegendem Beitrag auf die professionelle ambulante Pflege (Hauskrankenpflege) fokussiert werden. Hier treffen mitunter besonders unterschiedliche Lebenswelten und Sichtweisen aufeinander, die auch zu Konflikten führen können. Auftretende Probleme und Schwierigkeiten innerhalb dieses Arbeitsfeldes stellen mögliche Handlungsfelder für Elder Mediation dar. Es stellt sich dabei aber die Frage, welche Problembereiche überhaupt als besonders praxisrelevant geschildert werden, was Elder Mediation dabei anbieten könnte, und wo die Grenzen dieser Herangehensweise gesehen werden. Im Rahmen einer empirischen Studie wurden daher Leitfadeninterviews durchgeführt. Die insgesamt 17 InterviewpartnerInnen sind alle im Bereich der ambulanten Pflege tätig und ausgebildete diplomierte KrankenpflegerInnen, PflegehelferInnen oder AltenpflegerInnen. Die Daten wurden inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse erlauben wichtige Einblicke in die Spezifika des Praxisfeldes, die damit auch für die Mediation zur Herausforderung werden und teilweise auch durch organisatorische und systemische Zwänge und Regelungen begründet scheinen. Hier zeigt sich insbesondere auch die Schwierigkeit der Balance zwischen Selbstbestimmung der älteren zu pflegenden Person, Miteinbezug der PflegerInnen in Entscheidungsprozesse und organisationalen/rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen.
Ökologie als Subjektivierungsform und das ökologische Selbst
Authors: Ruppel Paul Sebastian , Straub Jürgen
Published: September 2021

Handlungsund kulturpsychologische Perspektiven eignen sich für die Untersuchung von komplexen Vorgängen der Subjektivierung. Zunehmende Sorgen um die Umwelt und die Ausrichtung auf eine nachhaltigkeitsorientierte Lebensführung in Zeiten ökologischer Krisen rücken das ökologische Selbst ins Zentrum zeitgenössischer empirischer Forschungen. Nach der Skizze eines geeigneten theoretischen Rahmens folgt die ausführliche Einzelfallanalyse eines autobiografischen Narrativs. Die Protagonistin der Erzählung ist eine vegan lebende junge Frau, die aus Klimaschutzgründen keine touristischen Flugreisen unternimmt. Die Analyse rekonstruiert exemplarisch die Entstehung und Charakteristika eines ökologischen Selbst.
Warum wir Tiere essen (obwohl wir sie mögen)
Authors: Frank Pascal
Published: September 2021

Wieso essen Menschen Tiere, obwohl sie sie mögen? Ich argumentiere in diesem Beitrag, dass eine Anpassung des Essverhaltens an tierethische Ansprüche mit einer Reihe emotionaler, identitärer und sozialer Herausforderungen einhergeht. Für viele Akteure sind diese Herausforderungen nicht zu überwinden. Sie greifen stattdessen auf Rationalisierungsstrategien zurück, um die kognitive Dissonanz als Folge ihres ambivalenten Verhältnisses zu Tieren zu reduzieren.
РАСЧЕТ ЦИКЛА ЧЕТЫРЕХТАКТНОГО ДИЗЕЛЯ С НАДДУВОМ ПРИ НЕРАВНОМЕРНОМ ЧЕРЕДОВАНИИ ВПУСКОВ
Authors:   Владимирский государственный университет имени Александра Григорьевича и Николая Григорьевича Столетовых, ГАВРИЛОВ А.А. , ГОЦ А.Н. ,   Владимирский государственный университет имени Александра Григорьевича и Николая Григорьевича Столетовых
Published: September 2021

На основе анализа структуры квазистационарной математической модели рабочего цикла поршневого двигателя рассмотрены алгоритм и методика расчета рабочих процессов в дизелях с газотурбинным наддувом (ГТН) при неравномерном чередовании впусков в цилиндры свежего заряда. Показано, что на эффективность совместной работы двигателя и турбокомпрессора (ТК) большое влияние оказывает характер колебаний в течение рабочего цикла расхода воздуха и давления наддува, которые определяют коэффициент полезного действия (КПД) двигателя с наддувом. Для согласования их работы предлагается расчет методом приближения по определенному алгоритму. После выбора ТК и охладителя наддувочного воздуха (ОНВ) параметры наддува корректируются с учетом технических данных выбранных ТК и оформляются окончательные исходные данные для расчета системы наддува двигателя. При дальнейшем расчете проводится корректировка коэффициентов расхода во впускных и выпускных трубопроводах, что обеспечивает с принятой относительной погрешностью совпадения заданных и рассчитанных средних значений массы рабочего тела, входящего и выходящего из цилиндра. При этом корректируется угол опережения впрыскивания топлива, продолжительность задержки воспламенения топливно-воздушной смеси и другие параметры. По предложенной зависимости проводится расчет характеристики тепловыделения и скорости выделения теплоты в двигателе с воспламенением от сжатия. Последняя не является монотонной, так как это обусловливает наличие двух максимумов скорости: при взрывном и диффузионном сгорании топлива.
FAST COMBUSTION MODES OF COMPOSITES “MOUND OF POROUS SILICON FRAGMENTS - SODIUM PERCHLORATE MONOHYDRATE” IN THE ATMOSPHERE
Authors:   A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, MIRONOV V.N. , PENYAZKOV O.G. ,   A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, GOLOMAKO E.S. ,   A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, SHUMLYAEV S.O. ,   A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Published: September 2021

One of the criteria for the development of high-energy processes is the large specific surface area of the solid component of composites. Therefore, the maximum preservation of its nanostructured skeleton when separating the porous layer from the monocrystal substrate is relevant. Based on the analysis of the quality of the porous layer under various methods and modes of its formation, two methods were selected that provide simple and effective separation of the porous structure from the monocrystal. For composites based on mounds of porous silicon (pSi) fragments (MPSF), three series of experiments were carried out with fragments of porous layers of different age (formed within the previously established time limits before composites creation) with registration of combustion dynamics, temperatures and combustion spectra, as well as intensity of disturbances in the atmosphere forming during combustion of MPSF-composites. Four combustion modes of MPSF-composites were established: smoldering, frontal, aerosol, and frontal-aerosol. The ignition induction times were determined: from 1 to 50 ^s, pressure pulses in the atmosphere at a distance of 260 mm from the ignition site - up to 1.6 bar (with a mass of composites up to 0.4 g). Combustion velocities ofMPSF-composites and their dependences onthe coefficient of stoichiometry and humidity of sodium perchlorate monohydrate are established.
STORY CREATION AND THE IMPACT OF TRAVEL JOURNALISTS ON DESTINATION BRANDS
Authors:   Universidade Europeia, IPAM, FREIRE Joao , CURVELO Rita ,   Universidade Católica Portuguesa, FCH
Published: September 2021

The main objective of this article is to present an insight into the process of story creation in the travel section of British newspapers. The research presented focuses on this specific area of written press in order to understand how stories are created and how destination brand managers can use and control this source of information to build brand image. In order to understand how journalists create their stories the authors conducted a qualitative research with six travel journalists. Because of the exploratory nature of this research, it was decided that the best method of data collection was in-depth interviews. Although the aim of the travel section is to inform readers, the nature of its written stories differs from the newspaper’s other articles. In fact, reports published in the travel section tend to be positive and boast an optimistic outlook about places and leisure activities. Two main reasons may explain why this happens: first, the reason why a person reads the travel section; second, the symbiotic relationship between the press and travel or leisure organisations. These aspects influence the nature of the published stories and impact on how journalists write their articles. Despite the relevance of travel journalism, research on the topic is scant. The process of creating a story is poorly understood and therefore difficult for DMOs to manage this source of image creation
Russian Legal Discourse
Authors: Orlov Vladimir
Published: September 2021

Due to the nonrecognition of the origin of the business law in the commercial law, or, the law merchant, grown out of the customs and usages of merchants that existed before the emergence of law itself, and which, even in the process of formalizing the law into the legislation, characteristic for the continental law, in respect of commercial activities that introduced its public regulation, has reserved its self-regulatory and dispositive nature, the Russian legal discourse is quite different to what is generally represented as the Western legal discourse. Although Russian business law has been developed under the influence of Western law, the idea of the legislatively established legal surveillance of business activities, where written law is regarded as a progressive means of regulation, plays still an important role, and the breach of the law requirements is a sine qua non condition for civil liability (for damages) in Russia. Keywords: Law, Legal Discourse; Legislation; Praxis, Regulation
ANALISIS PERAMALAN PRODUKSI DAN KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PENGOLAHAN BIJI KAKAO SECARA FERMENTASI DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Evarozani S , Agrippina FD
Published: September 2021

Peramalan produksi kakao di Lampung bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan kakao masa yang akan datang. Biji kakao yang dihasilkan dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara perbaikan proses yaitu menggunakan proses fermentasi. Analisis pengolahan biji kakao secara fermentasi dilakukan dengan analisis finansial. Penelitian dilakukan dengan studi literature dari berbagai sumber. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Software POM-QM for Windows Version 3.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah produksi kakao di Lampung mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2021 hingga 2025. Pada tahun 2025 produksi kakao di Lampung mencapai 97.896ton. Analisis finansial pengolahan biji kakao menggunakan proses fermentasi menghasilkan nilai NPV Rp. 31166282.8, IRR 50.72%, PBP 2 tahun 9 bulan, dan B/C ratio 1,01. Hal ini berarti pengolahan biji kakao dengan cara fermentasi layak dilakukan berdasarkan analisis finansial.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TATANIAGA SAYURAN DAUN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Riadhotul huda Wafi , Miftah Himmatul , Yoesdiarti Arti
Published: September 2021

Vegetables can be in the form of plants or parts of plants that are consumed fresh or ripe as part of the diet. There are very diverse types of vegetables in the form of tubers, fruit, flowers or leaves. Leaf vegetables are the type most consumed. 97.29% of the Indonesian population consumes vegetables, the types of vegetables consumed by the Indonesian population are leaf vegetables such as kale, chicory and caisim. The purpose of this research is to analyze the efficiency of trading channels and marketing functions carried out by each marketing actor in the Bogor City Traditional Market by using trading margin, farmer share, profit ratio and R / C cost. This research was conducted on the trading channel actors in the Traditional Market in Bogor City. The number of respondents in the study were 15 farmer respondents and 42 merchant respondents from both markets. The data analysis used purposive method for lapak traders and snowball sampling from retailers to farmers. The results of this study were four leaf vegetable trading channels in the Traditional Market of Bogor City with the efficiency level of the three vegetables considered to be the most efficient, namely channel IV on kale vegetables, channel II on chicory and channel IV on caisim, with each having a margin of yield of 3500, 800, 700 and the highest farmer's share was 82.93%, 81.40% and 59.52%. Thus it is necessary to do more analysis related to the strategy of developing vegetable commodities of kale, chicory and caisim in traditional markets related to marketing activities.
IMPLEMENTATION STAGE FOR CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN THE DANISH BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION SECTOR
Authors: Ottosen Lisbeth M. , Jensen Lotte B. , Astrup Thomas , McAloone Tim C. , Ryberg Morten , Thuesen Christian , Christiansen Solbrit , Pedersen Anne J. , Odgaard Mads H.
Published: September 2021

The building and construction sector is selected by the European Commission as a key product value chain in the transition towards circular economy (CE) due to the major resource consumption, waste generation and GHG emissions from this sector. This paper reports the result from qualitative and semi-structured interviews with 30 Danish stakeholders from the sector on the current stage of implementation of CE and the research/innovation needs to scale circular construction from niche to mainstream. The interviews showed a large variety in the stakeholder’s stage of transition from hardly knowing the term to having CE as a major driver in their business. Some meant that scaling of CE is close to impossible and that material reuse will never develop to more than a niche, whereas others already offer full-scale circular solutions to clients. The interviews pointed at a need for a common definition and terminology for CE, methods for documenting the gains from the circular solutions (economic and environmental), methods for technical documentation of the quality of reused materials, processes which enables scaling, methods to implement CE in various systems such as digitalization and building passports, new value chains and framework conditions in support of circularity. Regardless these needs, demonstration projects of major importance to gain general knowledge have been built or are planned in Denmark. These demonstrations have different approaches: using todays waste from different industries as construction materials; reusing construction materials (the basic building, elements or processed materials); and designing new buildings for disassembly to enable future reuse.
Mechanical thrombectomy in patients with stroke due to large vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation and low baseline NIHSS score
Authors: Alexandre Andrea M. , Valente Iacopo , Frisullo Giovanni , Morosetti Roberta , Genovese Danilo , Bartolo Andrea , Gigli Riccardo , Rollo Claudia , Scarcia Luca , Carosi Francesca , Fortunato Giusy , D’Argento Francesco , Calabresi Paolo , Marca Giacomo Della , Pedicelli Alessandro , Broccolini Aldobrando
Published: September 2021

We sought to verify the benefit of mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation and low National Institute of Health stroke scale score at presentation. The prospective database of our stroke center was screened for patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion and a baseline National Institute of Health stroke scale score ≤5 that had undergone mechanical thrombectomy. Outcome measures were the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90 days, brain bleeding events and death at 90 days. Out of 459 patients, 17 (12 females, mean age 70 ± 14 years) with occlusion of M1 or M2 segment of middle cerebral artery and baseline National Institute of Health stroke scale score ≤5 underwent mechanical thrombectomy. Eight patients (47%) were treated within 6 hours from the onset, 5 (29%) were treated beyond 6 hours, and 4 (24%) were wake-up strokes. Effective mechanical thrombectomy was achieved in 16 patients (94%) and associated with excellent functional outcomes at 3 months (mRS 0–1) in 13 (76%). The asymptomatic brain-bleeding event was observed in one patient 4 days after effective mechanical thrombectomy concerning safety issues. One patient died 1 month after mechanical thrombectomy of a cause unrelated to stroke. Our findings favor a potential benefit of mechanical thrombectomy in patients with stroke due to large vessel occlusion and low National Institute of Health stroke scale score at presentation. These patients may also benefit from a prolonged time window for treatment.
Comparing underlying mechanisms of depression in multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Wenger Antonia , Calabrese Pasquale
Published: September 2021

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) are common, chronic, autoimmune diseases affecting many people worldwide. While clinically very different in their phenotype, both diseases are thought to have an autoimmune-mediated origin. MS and RA share genetic similarities, and in both diseases, antibodies against host antigens can be found. Aside from the well-known somatic symptoms, many RA patients also show signs and symptoms of psychiatric illnesses, of which depression is the most common diagnosis. In this commentary, both diseases will be introduced and briefly characterized individually and then compared. Depression will be introduced as one of the most frequent psychiatric diseases in the general population. This paper focuses on presenting the possible causes, including psychosocial factors, genetics, and immunologic mechanisms. Hypotheses aimed to explain the higher incidence of depression in these two seemingly different autoimmune diseases will be discussed.
Violation of medical statistics as one of the reasons for the low incidence of occupational diseases
Authors: Tukov Aleksandr R.
Published: September 2021

Many authors point to the low incidence of occupational diseases in our country. The reasons are poor-quality preventive examinations, the lack of interest of employers in identifying these diseases, and others. However, there are no works in the literature devoted to errors in the statistical coding of diagnoses of occupational pathology and their accounting. The study aims to improve the accounting of occupational diseases in Russia. We conducted the study using the information base of the Industry Register of Persons with Occupational Diseases, developed by Burnazyan State Medical Center of the FMBA, Russia, which operating in the industry since 2011. As of 31.12.2020, the register contains information on 2,056 patients with occupational diseases, from among the employees of enterprises and organizations served by healthcare institutions of the FMBA, Russia. Errors of incorrect coding of diagnoses for occupational diseases with violation of the classification principles in the used directive materials played a negative role. The development of plans for medical and social rehabilitation measures to reduce the incidence of occupational diseases among the people working in harmful conditions. It requires correct knowledge of morbidity indicators of this nosology. In order to improve the accounting of occupational diseases in Russia, it is necessary to switch to the system of coding diagnoses of this nosology, adopted in medical statistics, and make appropriate changes to the directive documents.
The use of digital technologies in pre-trip and post-trip medical examinations — the legal aspect
Authors: Shcherbakova Olesya V.
Published: September 2021

One of the duties of an employee as a subject of labor legal relations is the obligation to undergo established pre-trip, pre-shift, and post-trip, post-shift medical examinations. The digitalization of all spheres of public life, the erasure of spatial boundaries, the development of artificial intelligence naturally change the procedure for conducting these types of medical examinations. The purpose of this article is to identify the main proposals for changing the procedure for carrying out these types of medical examinations, as well as to analyze their legality from the point of view of the current legislation. In the course of the study, the current legislation was analyzed, collisions, gaps and difficulties in its application by business entities were identified when organizing and conducting pre-shift, pre-trip and post-shift, post-trip medical examinations. The results of pilot studies and analysis of judicial practice on these issues are presented. The objects of research were the official websites of manufacturers of software and hardware systems used for conducting pre-shift, pre-trip and post-shift, post-trip medical examinations remotely. It is concluded that the remote method of conducting pre-trip, pre-shift, and post-trip, post-shift medical examinations does not comply with the law, as well as the need for administrative control over the quality of pre-trip, pre-shift, and post-trip, post-shift medical examinations.
Importance of electrostatic massage in the rehabilitation of the patients with vibration disease and with shoulder joint diseases
Authors: Filimonov Sergey N. , Gordeeva Raisa V. , Kuzmenko Olga V. , Martynova Elena A. , Erdeeva Svetlana V. , Blazhina Olga N.
Published: September 2021

The results of the use of electrostatic massage in the miners with vibration disease and with shoulder joint diseases are presented. In the all patients the rehabilitation program included electrostatic massage on the ELGOS device using a lead-out electrode according to the local-segmental method. Patients of the comparison group underwent manual massage of similar areas. Before and after the treatment, the clinical manifestations of vibration disease were evaluated by vibration sensitivity test using a Rydel-Seiffer vibrotone C 64 Hz / C 128 Hz. The dynamics of functional activity indices in the patients with shoulder joint diseases was assessed using a visual analog scale questionnaire. The work showed that the electrostatic massage contributes to a faster restoration of vibration sensitivity, the volume of movements in large joints and a reduction in the clinical manifestations of vibration disease (pain in the fingers, paresthesia, numbness, etc.), which has an advantage in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, since the direct impact of the masseur’s hands on the patient’s body is excluded.
The Effect of Unemployment Rate on the Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria (A Bayesian Approach)
Authors: Agboli Victor
Published: September 2021

This study investigates the impact of unemployment on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Nigeria for a period of 28 years (1990-2018). The study focuses on the relationship between unemployment and economic growth in Nigeria (GDP). The method used in this study is the Bayesian Linear Regression Analysis, the major findings were that unemployment has a positive impact on the economic growth of Nigeria. Some suggestions and policy recommendations were made based on the findings.
Meraba Semesta Hong Kong
Authors: Ahmadin
Published: September 2021

Siapa yang tidak kenal Hong Kong, salah satu kota termasyhur dunia yang berlokasi di bagian tenggara Tiongkok, tepatnya di Pearl River Estuari dan Laut Tiongkok Selatan. Kota ini tertabur gedung-gedung pencakar langit dan memiliki Victoria Harbour yang merupakan pelabuhan terbesar Asia dan menempati ranking ke-3 dunia setelah San Francisco di Amerika Serikat dan Rio De Janeiro di Brasil. Meraba semesta Hong kong, adalah sebuah istilah yang digunakan penulis buku ini sebagai seorang musafir (traveler) dalam merefleksikan berbagai pengalamannya di negeri ini. Sebagai seorang lepas dan jurnalis (wartawan), ia memiliki talenta tersendiri dalam melukiskan buah rekaman indra ilmiahnya tentang ruang-ruang sosial di negeri yang dikunjunginya.Buku ini memuat catatan perjalanan dan petualangan ilmiah penulisnya yang diramu apik dalam bahasa sederhana sehingga menarik dibaca oleh siapa saja. Membaca buku ini mengenalkan kita banyak hal tentang Hong Kong, seperti: kehidupan sosial masyarakatnya, pertumbuhan ekonomi, jejak sejarah, warisan budaya, produk reklamasi, destinasi wisata, dan lain-lain. Singkatnya, buku karya Ahmadin Umar yang merupakan catatan perjalanan dan pengalaman ini kaya akan inspirasi yang dapat dijadikan referensi bagi para pembaca.Selamat membaca.
Takaran Dan Timbangan Yang Adil Dalam Perdagangan Sesuai Al-Quran Surat Hud Ayat 85
Authors: Fauziah Alvi , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy , Iffah Putri Khoir
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai keadilan dalam perdagangan menurut perspektif Al-Quran surat Hud ayat 85. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penafsiran tahlili. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Allah SWT telah menetapkan segala hukum di dunia ini, salah satunya dengan menetapkan keadilan sebagai hukum dalam timbangan dan takaran, sehingga dalam menimbang maupun menakar dalam transaksi muamalah khususnya dalam perdagangan harus memberikan hak sesuai dengan ukurannya. Jika keadilan dalam takaran dan timbangan ini tiada, maka akan membuat kerugian dan kesengsaraan hidup serta membuat kerusakan ditengah tengah masyarakat sebagaimana dalam surat Hud ayat 84.
Boron isotope evidence for devolatilized and rehydrated recycled materials in the Icelandic mantle source
Authors: Marshall Edward , Ranta Eemu , Halldórsson Sæmundur , Caracciolo Alberto , Bali Eniko , Jeon Heejin , Whitehouse Martin , Barnes Jaime , Stefánsson Andri
Published: September 2021

Enriched mantle heterogeneities are widely considered to be generated through subduction, but the connections between specific subducted materials and the chemical signatures of mantle heterogeneities are not clearly defined. Boron is strongly isotopically fractionated at the surface and traces slab devolatilization, making it a potent tracer of previously subducted and recycled materials. Here, we present high-precision SIMS boron concentrations and isotope ratios on a comprehensive suite of quenched basaltic glasses from all neovolcanic zones in Iceland, two rhyolite glasses, and a set of primitive melt inclusions from central Iceland. Boron isotope ratios (δ11B) in Icelandic basalts and melt inclusions range from -11.6‰ to -1.0‰, averaging -4.9‰, which is higher than mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB; δ11B = -7.1‰). Because the δ11B value of the Icelandic crust is low, the high δ11B compositions of the Icelandic lavas are not easily explained through crustal assimilation processes. Icelandic basalt glass and melt inclusion B/Ce and δ11B values correlate with trace element ratio indicators of the degree of mantle partial melting and mantle heterogeneity (e.g. Nb/Zr, La/Yb, Sm/Yb), which indicate that the boron systematics of basalts are controlled by mantle heterogeneity. Additionally, basalts with low B/Ce have high 206Pb/204Pb, further indicating mantle source control. These correlations can be used to deduce the boron systematics of the individual Icelandic mantle components. The enriched endmember within the Iceland mantle source has a high δ11B value and low B/Ce, consistent with the composition of “rehydrated” recycled oceanic crust. The depleted endmember comprises multiple distinct components with variable B/Ce, likely consisting of depleted MORB mantle and/or high 3He/4He mantle and two more minor depleted components that are consistent with recycled metasomatized mantle wedge and recycled slab gabbro.The compositions of these components place constraints on the devolatilization history of recycled oceanic crust. The high δ11B value and low B/Ce composition of the enriched component within the Iceland mantle source is inconsistent with a simple devolatilization process and suggests that the recycled oceanic crust component may have been isotopically overprinted by B-rich fluids derived from the underlying hydrated slab lithospheric mantle (i.e. “rehydration”). Further, the B/Ce and δ11B systematics of other OIBs can be used to constrain the devolatilization histories of recycled components on a global scale. Globally, most OIB B/Ce compositions suggest that recycled components have lost >99% of their boron, and their δ11B values suggest that rehydration may be a sporadic process, and not ubiquitous.