bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemistry and synthetic methodologies of chalcones and their derivatives: A review
Authors: Praveen Sekar  , Shridharshini Kumar  , Senthil Kumar Raju
Published: March 2023

Due to the presence of keto ethylenic moiety, CO-CH=CH-, the chalcones and their derivatives are considered valuable moieties in the field of heterocyclic and synthetic organic chemistry. Chalcones and their derivatives have a wide range of antiproliferative, antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, antileishmanial and antimalarial pharmacological activities because they contain a reactive α, β-unsaturated carbonyl group. Chalcones are also isolated from natural resources, especially from Piper methysticum as flavonoids and polyphenolic compounds. These derivatives are synthesized by using various conventional and greener approaches by employing different means of reactions, frequently by using Claisen-Schmidt condensation. In this review, information on the various synthetic methodologies, various approaches and techniques for the synthesis of chalcones and their derivatives are described. Thus, it will be useful to design and develop new novel drug-like candidates in the field of medicine.
Biphenotypic acute leukemia
Authors: K. Lemhouer  , J. Elamouri  , M. Braoul  , I. tlamçani  , M. Amrani Hassani
Published: March 2023

Biphenypic leukemia (BAL) is defined by the presence on the same blastic cells of markers belonging to at least two different lines. The incidence is estimated at less than 5% of acute leukemia cases, even if there are disparities in the literature. The morphological aspects of blast cells are variable, aspects of lymphoblasts in 1/3 cases or myeloblasts in other cases. Blast cell flow cytometry distinguishes BAL with co-expression of lymphoid and myeloid markers (L+M) or myeloid markers with lymphoid markers (M+L). BAL with lymphoid markers B and T (B+T) are rarer. Conventional cytogenetic examination makes it possible to highlight more frequently in the BAL type anomalies t(9;22)(q34;q11) in adults, t(12;21)(p13;q22) in children or abnormalities in 11q23, more rarely other cytogenetic abnormalities. We note the observation of two cases of acute leukemia with their immunophenotypic profile in order to highlight the difficulty of classifying certain acute leukemia with a mixed phenotype and highlight the complementarity of biological analyses for characterization and management of these leukemias.
Effect of cashew meal (Anacardium occidental) on organ yields and organoleptic characteristics of broiler meat in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Fofana Daouda  , Ouattara Abdoulaye  , Diomande Masse
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to valorise cashew oilcake in broiler feed. Cashew oilcake is used in the formulation of five (5) feed rations: F0 (with 0% cashew meal and 100% soybean meal); F100 (with 100% cashew meal and 0% soybean meal); F75 (with 75% cashew meal and 25% soybean meal); F50 (with 50% cashew meal and 50% soybean meal); F25 (with 25% cashew meal and 75% soybean meal) for broiler chickens Five (5) batches of 60 chicks (Cobb 500) of 5 days of age and not sexed were fed the 5 diets (F0, F100, F75, F50 and F25) for 6 weeks. Five (5) chickens per batch were slaughtered to determine carcass characteristics, organ weights and organoleptic evaluation. The incorporation of cashew oilcake in the poultry diet significantly (P<0.05) modified the carcass yield of the broilers. Lot F25 showed the best yield with 86.66%, followed by the control lot F0 (84.01%), then lot F50 (78.65%), lot F75 (77.03%) and finally lot F100 (73.43%). In contrast, organ yields (liver, gizzard, heart, lung and intestine) and abdominal fat of the experimental chickens did not differ significantly from the controls. The formulated experimental rations had no depressive effects on organ development with a very low mortality rate (1.67-3.33%). Organoleptically, the colour of the meat of batches F50 and F25 was judged to be white in agreement with the control batch F0, in contrast to batches F75 and F100, which were judged by the panelists to be neither red nor white and red respectively. Secondly, the meat of the chickens fed with the F100, F75 and F25 rations was judged more succulent respectively with a score of 4/5; 3.9/5 and 3.74/5 by the panel compared to the F0 control (3.19/5). In addition, the panel judged the meat from batches F100 and F75 to be less tender with scores of 2.77/5 and 3.35/5 respectively, and those from batches F50 (3.97/5) and F25 (4.48/5) to be more tender compared to the control batch F0 (3.81/5). Overall, the meat from the five (5) lots was judged good by all consumers. However, the meat from the batches of poultry that consumed cashew cake-based rations was much more appreciated by the panelists, especially batch F25. In sum, cashew oil cakes can be used in broiler feed.
Constraints to the use of ICT tools in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Obinna Christian Efobi  , Udeanya Hyacinth Nwalieji  , Chinwendu E. Ahaneku
Published: March 2023

The study investigated whether there are some constraints to the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) by rice farmers in Anambra State, Nigeria. Multi-stage, purposive and random sampling techniques were used to select 120 rice farmers for the study. The data was collected with a well-structured questionnaire, and analyzed with descriptive statistics and mean scores from the 5-point Likert scale. The results revealed that the majority (60%) of the respondents were males with a good level of education and a mean age of about 49 years among other socioeconomic profiles. With regards to information needs, the study found that the majority (90.80%) of the farmers needed information on pests and disease management, followed by information on appropriate planting dates and techniques (87.50%), among others. Major sources of agricultural information among the rice farmers were fellow farmers or progressive farmers (98.30%), extension agents (87.50%), and mobile phones (84.20%). However, farmers preferred channels for receiving information are through fellow farmers and extension agents. Haven found that the major constraints to the effective use of ICTs are inadequate funds, the high cost of acquiring ICT tools, irregular power supply, and inadequate time for farmers. The study recommends that key stakeholders should be encouraged to provide affordable credit facilities to farmers to reduce the financial burden of acquiring and maintaining certain ICT devices.
Lesões Orais Malignas Tardias após Transplante Renal
Authors: Santos Paulo Sérgio da Silva , Sarmento Dmitry José , Romão Elen Almeida
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Revisar casos de malignidades da cavidade oral disponíveis na literatura em receptores de transplantes renais. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa no banco de dados PubMed usando os termos “oral cancer”, “mouth neoplasms”, “renal transplantation” e “kidney transplantation”. Independentemente da data de publicação, as publicações foram escolhidas por dois pesquisadores após considerarem cuidadosamente os títulos e resumos e lerem cada artigo em sua totalidade. Resultados: Foram encontrados 12 artigos com casos de malignidades orais em receptores de transplantes renais. No total, 31 neoplasias malignas foram diagnosticadas na cavidade oral, das quais 64,5% (20/31) eram carcinomas espinocelulares; o sarcoma de Kaposi representou 12,9% (4/31) dos casos. Lábios e língua foram os locais mais afetados mencionados mais frequentemente nos artigos avaliados. O tempo pós-transplante variou de 8 meses a 23 anos, e vários imunossupressores foram utilizados. Conclusões: Os receptores de transplante renal devem ser encaminhados regularmente a dentistas e outros profissionais médicos que trabalham no diagnóstico de lesões malignas da cavidadeoral a serem avaliadas, e novos casos de câncer oral poderão ser reconhecidos precocemente para tratamento. Esta estratégia poderá melhorar a sobrevivência dos pacientes com esta doença ameaçadora.
How to Escape From the Simulation
Authors:   University of Louisville, Yampolskiy Roman
Published: March 2023

Many researchers have conjectured that humankind is simulated along with the rest of the physical universe – a Simulation Hypothesis. In this paper, we do not evaluate evidence for or against such a claim, but instead ask a computer science question, namely: Can we hack the simulation? More formally the question could be phrased as: Could generally intelligent agents placed in virtual environments find a way to jailbreak out of them? Given that the state-of-the-art literature on AI containment answers in the affirmative (AI is uncontainable in the long-term), we conclude that it should be possible to escape from the simulation, at least with the help of superintelligent AI. By contraposition, if escape from the simulation is not possible, containment of AI should be. Finally, the paper surveys and proposes ideas for hacking the simulation and analyzes ethical and philosophical issues of such an undertaking.
Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Berbasis Web di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Jember
Authors: Muhammad Shohibul Aqli  , Mohammad Rijal Teja Kusuma  , Dirgan Galih Fajriyanto
Published: March 2023

Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Jember adalah unit pelaksana teknik bidang pendidikan dalam lingkungan kementrian agama yang berada di bawah dan bertanggung jawab Kepala Kantor Wilayah Kementrian Agama. Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Jember berdiri sejak tahun 1978. Sekolah ini dalam mengelolah datanya dikelola oleh bagian Tata Usaha sekolah  dengan menggunakan pencatatan buku, Microsoft Office dan Microsoft Excell. Namun, dengan sistem tersebut masih banyak kendala  yang dihadapi oleh pihak seperti pengolahan data pegawai yang belum terstruktur, pencarian dokumen atau berkas kepegawaian yang menghabiskan waktu yang lama dan sering ditemukan data yang ganda atau redudansi data. Situasi ini dapat memperlambat dan menghambat prosespembuatan laporan kepegawaian. Metode pengembangan sistem ini mengacu pada SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) merupakan pengembangan alur dari perangkat lunak secara beurutan yakni inisiasi, pengembangan konsep sistem, perencanaan, analisis kebutuhan, desain, pengembangan, integrasi dan pengujian, implementasi, operasi dan pemeliharaan,dokumentasi dan penyusunan laporan.Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa adalah dengan adanya Sistem kepegawaian di SDN Blimbing 4 Malang ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi bagian tata usaha mengenai pengolahan data pegawai, meliputi Memudahkan dalam proses pendataan pegawai, Selain itu dokumen yang telah diupload dapat disimpan dalam database berdasarkan jenis dokumen yang tersedia pada sistem.
Manajemen TK/TP Al-Qur’an Badan Komunikasi Pemuda Remaja Masjid Indonesia (BKPRMI) Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Tejawiani Ida , Sulastini Rita , Maki Akhmad , Rus’ansyah Rus’ansyah , Khalifaturrahmah Khalifaturrahmah
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan dalam manajemen pengelolaan TK/TPA Al-Qur’an Badan Komunikasi Pemuda Remaja Masjid Indonesia (BKPRMI) Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field reseach) dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang tidak ada populasi dan sampel, kalaupun digunakan kata sampel maka sampelnya bersifat purposif, sumber data disebut informan (expert informan). untuk memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan peneliti menggunakan beberapa metode, antara lain wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan adalah planning, organizing, actutuating dan controlling (POAC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan , diperoleh deskripsi bahwa Manajemen TK/TPA Al-Qur’an BKPRMI Kalimantan Tengah, yaitu untuk: Perencanaan, Kepala TK dan semua pengurus dengan terlebih dahulu menentukan tujuan pendidikan, visi dan misi, kemudian melakukan perencanaan komponen pendidikan yang terdiri dari kurikulum dan pengajaran, perencanaan tenaga pendidik baru, mengatur penugasanya dan melakukan pelatihan), kesiswaan/kesantrian, (perencanaan santri baru, pencatatan ketatausahaan santri,, bimbingan belajar/ekstrakulikuler dan pencatatan prestasi santri), sarana dan prasarana (pengadaan, penempatan dan pemeliharaan), keuangan dan pembiayaan, (rencana pemasukan, pencatatan dan laporan pertanggung jawaban) serta hubungan masyarakat (pembuatan program pertemuan/pengajian dengan wali santri).
Hubungan Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab dengan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa di Sekolah SMA Swasta An-Nizam Medan
Authors: Khairunnisa Prawidhy , Hardjo Suryani , Parinduri M. Abrar
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab dengan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa di SMA Swasta An-Nizam Medan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 140 siswa di SMA Swasta An-Nizam Medan. Dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling diperoleh sampel sebesar 100 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga skala, yang terdiri dari Skala Disiplin, Skala Tanggung Jawab, Skala Kemandirian Belajar. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukkan di hipotesis pertama ada korelasi positif antara Disiplin dengan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa. Koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,614 dengan p < 0,05, ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi disiplin belajar maka kemandirian belajar siswa semakin tinggi juga. Koefisien =0,212, ini menunjukkan bahwa disiplin memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 37,70 % terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa. Hipotesis kedua diketahui ada hubungan positif antara Tanggung Jawab dengan Kemandirian Belajar dilihat dari korelasi  sebesar 0,617 dengan p < 0,05, ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi tanggung jawab belajar maka kemandirian belajar siswa akan semakin meningkat. Koefisien =0,212, ini menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 38,07 % terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa. Dan hipotesis ketiga menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab dengan Kemandirian Belajar.
The Effect of Democratic Leadership Style on Employee Performance (Study Cases at the Dompu Education and Culture Office Branch Office)
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: March 2023

Research is Mix Method research which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. Quantitative research can be interpreted as a method study which grounded on philosophy positivism, used for researching on population or certain samples, technique taking sample is generally done randomly, data collection using research instrument, data analysis is quantitative/statistical with the aim to test the hypotheses that have been implemented in his book. While the use of qualitative research methods is a data collection technique that is carried out by using the method of observation, interviews and documentation, then the data obtained is analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. After that the data was tested with the validity of the data using source triangulation. The analysis of the data is quantitative/statistical in nature with the aim of testing the hypotheses that have been applied in the book. The results of hypothesis testing on the democratic leadership variable were carried out by the Head of the Dompu Education and Culture Office Branch Office at a sig. 0.0 0 <0.05 on the t test and sig. 0.015 <0.05 on the F test and a value of  Fgitung 5.258 > 4.30, so there is a significant influence of democratic leadership variables on employee performance variables. This means that the higher the democratic leadership style, the higher the performance of employees at the Dompu Education and Culture Office Branch Office, so between both of them there is correlation.
Analisis Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru, Pengorganisasian Sekolah dan Sarana Prasarana terhadap Kualitas Pembelajaran di SLB Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Hudaya Chairul , Siswandi Imran
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi guru, pengorganisasian sekolah dan sarana prasarana terhadap kualitas pembelajaran di SLB Kabupaten Sumbawa. Subyek penelitian adalah guru pengajar di SLB Kabupaten Sumbawa. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 orang dengan teknik sampel acak. Metode analisis yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan tehnik analisis korelasi. Instrumen disusun dalam bentuk angket dengan menggunakan skala Likers. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: Pertama, terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan kompetensi guru terhadap kualitas pembelajaran di SLB Kabupaten Sumbawa dengan nilai t Stat sebesar -14.05. Kedua, terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan pengorganisasian sekolah dengan kualitas pembelajaran dengan nilai t Stat sebesar -31.06 dengan nilai t tabel 2.042. Hasil penelitian kecukupan sarana dan prasarana di SLB Kabupaten Sumbawa memiliki persentase kecukupan sarana yaitu ruang kelas Jurusan Tunanetra sebesar 54%, ruang kelas Jurusan Tunarungu sebesar 72%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan kuat antara kompetensi guru terhadap kualitas pembelajaran, antara pengorganisasian sekolah dengan kualitas pembelajaran, serta kecukupan sarana prasana masih terdapat kekurangan.
Manejemen Ansambel Musik dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di SMK Kristen Reformasi Noelbaki
Authors: Suan Elidat Benyamin
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana para pengelola mengorganisasikan kegiatan latihan maupun kegiatan pentas kelompok ansambel musik ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan bentuk deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah para pengelola kelompok ansambel musik dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMK Krisren Reformasi Kupang telah mengelola kelompok ini dengan baik, terutama dalam kegiatan latihan, maupun kegiatan pentas. Dalam kegiatan latihan, manejemen yang dilakukan telah sesuai tahapan yang benar, yaitu perencanaan latihan yang meliputi perekrutan peserta latihan, mempersiapkan materi latihan, mempersiapkan media latihan, menetapkan metode latihan, menetapkan tujuan dan manfaat latihan, dan mempersiapkan fasilitas latihan. Setelah itu tahap pelaksanaan latihan dan evaluasi pelatihan. Selain manejemen kegiatan latihan, manejemen kegiatan pentaspun berjalan dengan baik sesuai tahapannya, yaitu tahap pra produksi, masa produksi dan tahap pasca produksi. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa manejemen ansambel musik dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMK Kristen Reformasi Kupang telah berjalan sesuai tahapan yang benar, walaupun belum semua tahap berjalan maksimal. Oleh karena itu, para pengelola kelompok ansambel musik ini perlu mengevaluasi sistem manejemen ansambel musiknya, baik manejemen latihan maupun manejemen pentas agar memperbaiki atau memaksimalkan kekurangan-kegurangan yang masih terjadi pada tiap tahapan manejemen yang ada, baik manejemen latihan maupun manejemen pentas.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Kualifikasi Flight Instructor melalui Jam Terbang terhadap Skill Taruna Penerbang Sayap Tetap Akademi Penerbang Indonesia
Authors: Muharomansyah Roby , Handriyono Handriyono , Fatimah Fatia , Bahrawi Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Skill Flight Instructor menjadi acuan bagi akademi penerbang di Indonesia sebagai ukuran keberhasilan pada capaian taruna pilot, metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey lapangan dan Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan sampel jenuh sebanyak 29 responden, analisis pengujian menggunakan bantuan SPSS 25 dan uji sobel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Kompetensi Flight Instructor terhadap jam terbang secara signifikan sebesar 14.28%. Tidak terdapat pengaruh Kualifikasi Flight Instructor terhadap jam terbang dan tidak signifikan sebesar 21.71%. Sedangkan pengaruh terhadap skill taruna, terdapat pengaruh Kompetensi Flight Instructor terhadap Skill taruna secara signifikan sebesar 17.72%. Terdapat pengaruh Kualifikasi Flight Instructor terhadap Skill taruna secara signifikan sebesar 19.36%. Terdapat pengaruh Kompetensi Flight Instructor melalui Jam terbang Flight Instructor terhadap Skill taruna secara signifikan sebesar 94.09%. Untuk pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap skill taruna, terdapat pengaruh Kompetensi melalui Jam terbang terhadap Skill taruna secara signifikan sebesar 13.39%. Terdapat pengaruh Kualifikasi melalui Jam terbang terhadap Skill taruna secara signifikan sebesar 20.43%. Untuk Pengupayaan seorang ahli dalam bidangnya dapat menggunakan kaidah teori 10.000 jam terbang, kemudian dapat diterapkan sebagai indikator kematangan Flight Instructor dalam skill yang dimiliki di tempat kerja kedepannya.
Pemanfaatan Studi Literatur TV Sekolah sebagai Media Pembelajaran Digital PAUD
Authors: Lesmana Diana Earlyana , Annisa Nor , Setiawati Cahyani , Watini Sri
Published: March 2023

Kajian ini mendeskripsikan tentang pemanfaatan TV Sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran di PAUD. TV sebagai media digital yang dapat menjadi sarana pembelajaran yang efektif bagi guru untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan kepada peserta didik di Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. TV Sekolah Fordorum ini dikembangkan oleh Dr. Sri Watini (CEO), Dr. Karnadi (CIO), dan Sigit W. Triwibowo, S.Sn (CTO). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menelaah artikel dan dokumen hasil penelitian yang mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan TV Sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran di PAUD. Metode dari penelitian ini adalah literature review rujukan beberapa artikel jurnal dengan jangka waktu 3 tahun terakhir. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa TV Sekolah merupakan media pembelajaran efektif bagi anak usia dini.
Model Pembelajaran Alquran Dalam Membentuk Muslim Hamilil Qur’an Lafdhan Wa Ma’nan Wa ‘Amalan
Authors: Nisa Lusmiyatun , Hanifuddin Hanifuddin
Published: March 2023

Islamic boarding schools based on the Koran have different learning models because it is a characteristic and it can affect the results of learning the Koran itself. The Madrasatul Qur'an Islamic boarding school Tebuireng Jombang has a Qur'anic learning model that is applied in three educational units in the pesantren, namely: the tahfidz unit, the school unit, and the majlis tarbiyah wa at ta'lim unit. The goal is that students not only memorize the Koran in lafadh, but can understand its meaning and be able to practice the teachings of the Koran itself. Based on the above background, the problems/focuses in this study are: 1) Al-Quran Learning Model in the tahfidh unit in the field of lafdhan 2) Al-Quran Learning Model in the ma'nan school unit 3) Al-Quran Learning Model in the majlis tarbiyah wa at ta' unit lim field of 'practice. This study states that the learning model of the Qur'an in the tahfidh unit in the field of lafdhan with qiraah muwahhadah, namely: classical fashahah, mudarasah, deposit and tasmi' so that students memorize 30 juz with qiraah muwahhadah standards and master the science of qiraah sab'ah. School units in the field of ma'nan with the bandongan model, namely: Classical, and general/halaqah stadiums so that students are able to understand and explore the contents of the Koran in terms of ma'nan. The majlis tarbiyah wa at-ta'lim unit in the field of 'practice through example', namely: ubudiyah habituation, and moral development karimah so that students have skills in developing talents, and are able to organize.
Biocontrol of Foot and Root Rot Disease of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) by Dual Inoculation with Rhizobium and Arbuscular Mycorrhiza
Authors: Rahman Mominur , Alam Faridul , Islam Md Nazrul , Anik Md. Farid Ahammed , Ali Mohammad Eyakub
Published: March 2023

The present study was carried out to investigate the potential of AM (Arbuscular mycorrhiza) fungi alone and in combination with bioinoculants i.e., Rhizobium to find out the best combination on dry biomass, nodulation, colonization, and yield, along with their biocontrol against groundnut foot and root rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. The study was carried out under pot culture conditions in the net house of the Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur in 2020 and 2021. The experiment was designed in RCBD with eight treatments and four replications. Peat-based rhizobial inoculum (BARI RAh-801) was used @ 1.5 kg ha-1 in this experiment. Soil-based AM inoculum containing approximately 252 spores and infected root pieces of the host plant was used in pot-1. The treatments were Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM), Rhizobium, AM+Rhizobium, Sclerotium rolfsii, Sclerotium rolfsii+AM, Sclerotium rolfsii+Rhizobium, Sclerotium rolfsii+AM+Rhizobium and Control. Dual inoculation (AM+Rhizobium) significantly increased dry biomass, nodulation, colonization, yield, and yield attributes of groundnut compared to single inoculation or other treatments. The result showed that dual inoculation (AMF+Rhizobium) increased nut yield (59.61% in 2020 and 26.32% in 2021) and stover yield (23.21% in 2020 and 33.74% in 2021) compared to control. On the contrary, Sclerotium rolfsii+AMF+Rhizobium increased nut yield (65.50% in 2020 and 52.94% in 2021) and stover yield (36.45% in 2020 and 99.35% in 2021) compared to only Sclerotium rolfsii treatment. The plant dry biomass, nodulation, colonization, nutrient concentration and uptake were increased by dual inoculation under pathogenic and non-pathogenic conditions leading to an improved yield of groundnut. Therefore, AMF species and its combination with rhizobial inoculum were significant in the formation and effectiveness of AM fungi symbiosis. They also increased yield and reduced the incidence of foot and root rot disease in groundnut plants.
أثر استراتيجية المراسل المتنقل في التفاعل الاجتماعي وتعلم مهارة الاعداد بالكرة الطائرة لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية
Authors: حنين ميسم عباس  , نجلاء عباس نصيف
Published: March 2023

تعتبر استراتيجية المراسل المتنقل من الاستراتيجيات التي لها دور كبير في التفاعل بين الطالبات في المجموعة الواحدة وبين المجاميع الاخرى والتقاعل القائم بين الطالبات يكون مختلف ويعتمد على الفترات والعلاقات بين الطالبات وتعزيزها ، وبرزت اهمية البحث بالاعتماد على استراتيجية المراسل المتنقل في التفاعل الاجتماعي وتعلم مهارة الاعداد ، واما مشكلة البحث هناك ضعف في اداء مهارة الاعداد وذلك بسبب صعوبة مهارة الاعداد التي تحتاج الى توظيف والوسائل والطرائق التي تسهل عملية التعلم وتجعل من عملية التعلم عملية مثمرة ،هدفت البحث الى التعرف على أثر استراتيجية المراسل المتنقل في تعلم مهارة الاعداد بالكرة الطائرة لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية ، واعداد مقياس التفاعل الاجتماعي لمهارة الاعداد ، وإعداد وحدات تعليمية باستراتيجية المراسل المتنقل لمهارة الاعداد بالكرة الطائرة ، واعتمدت المنهج التجريبي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ، وتتمثل حدود مجتمع البحث بطالبات الرابع العلمي في مدرسة ثانوية المتفوقات للبنات المستمرات بلدوام للعام الدراسي (2021_2022) البالغ عددهن (140) طالبة  ، اما مقياس التفاعل الاجتماعي  فقد تم التعامل بخطوات منهجية متسلسلة ومعالجات احصائية عديدة ليكون ملائم لعينتها ، ومن ثم اعدتا الباحثتان الوحدات التعليمية بمعدل وحدتين من كل اسبوع بمعدل (8) وحدات تعليمية لمدة شهرونصف، وبعدها  تحققت الباحثتان من النتائج المستعملة باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية spss  ، ان مقياس التفاعل الاجتماعي هو اداة صالحة لقياس  هذا المؤشر لطالبات الرابع العلمي لتحقيقها بشروط علمية ووفق محددات القياس والتقويم ،  واستنتجت الباحثتان ان تطبيق استراتيجية المراسل المتنقل كان لها اثر على تعلم مهارة الاعداد من خلال تحسن ادائهن وتفوقهن على المجموعة الضابطة ، والتطور الذي حصل في مستوى الطالبات و التزامهمن و استمرارهن بالوحدات التعليمية واتباع مبدأ التدرج في تعلم المهارة ، ووصت ضرورة استخدام الاستراتيجية في اجراء بحوث على الالعاب الفردية والفرقية
تأثير تمريناتBattle rope لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية و دقة أداء مهارة الضربة الساحقة للاعبي الكرة الطائرة
Authors: شيماء جعفر ابراهيم  , ليزا رستم يعقوب
Published: March 2023

اتجه الباحثين الى استعمال اساليب متنوعة . فتمرينات Battle rope هي احدى تلك الأساليب التي تعد وسيلة للارتقاء بالنواحي المهارية والبدنية  وتعد القدرات البدنية والحركية  احد الركائز التي يتوقف عليها الاعداد البدني و المهاري وتزداد اهميتها في دقة مهارة الضرب الساحق  بالكرة الطائرة  ومن هنا  تأتي اهمية البحث بضرورة تنوع اساليب وأدوات التدريب فقد يكون استعمال تمرينات Battle rope هو الأسلوب الأفضل للارتقاء بالمستوى البدني للاعبين وينعكس تأثيرهما على دقة  مهارة الضربة الساحقة ومن خلال متابعة الباحثتان  ومقابلتهما للمدرب  والحوار معه فيما يخص اللاعبين في المركز التخصصي لكرة الطائرة وجدتا الضعف في القدرات البدنية والحركية  لدى اللاعبين الذي انعكس على دقة مهارة الضربة الساحقة الامر الذي دفع الباحثتان الى القيام بمحاولة معرفة تأثير تمرينات Battle ropeعلى القدرات البدنية والحركية ودقة مهارة الضربة الساحقة للاعبي الكرة الطائرة . و هدف البحث الى اعداد تمريناتBattle rope  للمركز التخصصي بالكرة الطائرة  والتعرف على تاثير تمرينات Battle rope في بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية ودقة الضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة  .اذ استعملت الباحثتان التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعة  التجريبية الواحدة, وتكونت عينة البحث من (10) لاعبين في رياضة الكرة الطائرة تم اختيارها بالطريقة العمدية, واستمرت مدة تنفيذ البرنامج التدريبي (8) اسابيع وبواقع (3) وحدات تدريبية في الاسبوع ,وبعد تنفيذ البرنامج التدريبي توصلت الباحثتان الى عدة استنتاجات اهمها ,  اثبت النتائج بان  المنهج بتمرينات Battle rope له دور في  تطوير القدرات البدنية والحركية ودقة مهارة  الضربة الساحقة لدى لاعبي الكرة الطائرة,  وأثبتت النتائج تطور مجموعة البحث في القدرة الانفجارية والمميزة بالسرعة للذراعين  وأثبتت النتائج تطور مجموعة البحث في الرشاقة والتوافق  واوصت الباحثتان على ضرورة استعمال تمرينات  Battle rope  خلال برامج التدريب المختلفة لما لها من تأثير في فاعلية دقة المهارات للاعبين  كذلك اجرا ء دراسات مشابهه على فئات عمرية مختلفة
Analisis Benchmarking Pajak PT Kalbe Farma TBK Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi
Authors: Prasetyo Royan Muhammad Devi , Sarsadilla Via , Purnomo Zidni Hudan Said , Wijaya Suparna
Published: March 2023

Analisis benchmarking pajak PT Kalbe Farma Tbk sebelum pandemi (2018-2019) dan saat pandemi (2020-2021) bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi keuangan perusahaan dengan mengukur hubungan antar unsur laporan keuangan dan perubahannya dari tahun ke tahun. Dalam melakukan benchmarking pajak, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak menggunakan rasio-rasio terkait dengan tingkat laba perusahaan dan input dalam kegiatan usaha lainnya yang disebut dengan rasio total benchmarking. Analisis ini juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui perubahan kinerja keuangan perusahaan serta perbandingannya dengan perusahaan sejenis dan apabila terdapat temuan yang tidak wajar dapat menjadi indikator awal dalam proses pemeriksaan pajak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Kuantitatif deskriptif merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan karakteristik variabel yang diteliti dalam situasi tertentu. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif umumnya bertujuan memberikan penggambaran aspek yang relevan dengan fenomena dari perspektif seseorang atau orientasi industri. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari laporan keuangan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk yang berasal dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan telah menunjukkan kinerja yang semakin baik karena perusahaan telah melakukan efisiensi biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk operasional dan dapat meningkatkan penerimaan pajak.
Pembayaran Pajak Pada Kanal Non-Loket MPN G3: Lebih Bermanfaat Untuk Penyetor Dan Mempercepat Penguatan Keuangan Negara Untuk Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Salipadang Maichel Silas
Published: March 2023

Salah satu faktor yang memperkuat keuangan negara adalah penerimaan pajak yang disetor melalui mekanisme billing pada sistem Modul Penerimaan Negara Generasi ke-3 (MPN G3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh penyetor mulai dari penerbitan kode billing hingga mendapatkan Nomor Transaksi Penerimaan Negara (NTPN) pada kanal loket dan kanal non-loket serta kaitannya dengan penguatan keuangan negara yang berdampak pada pemenuhan kebutuhan dana Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN). Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk analisis data waktu, dapat diketahui bahwa waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh penyetor mulai dari penerbitan kode billing hingga mendapatkan NTPN 20% lebih cepat dengan menggunakan kanal non-loket daripada dengan kanal loket. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk analisis dampak, dapat diketahui bahwa pembayaran dengan kanal non-loket lebih bermanfaat bagi penyetor karena pembayaran dapat dilakukan kapan pun dan dimana pun, tidak perlu membawa uang tunai, hingga Bukti Penerimaan Negara (BPN) yang tersimpan pada sistem di beberapa kanal non-loket.
Productive performances of native sheep in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain MA , Rahman MM , Hashem MA
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to test the ability of image technology to predict quality and safety of chicken sausage. Chicken sausages were chosen for image capture. Traits evaluated were color indexes (L*, a*, b*), pH, drip loss, cooking loss, dry matter, moisture, crude protein, ether extract, ash, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), peroxide value (POV), free fatty acid (FFA), total coliform count (TCC), total yeast and mold count (TYMC) and total viable count (TVC). Images were analyzed using the software Matlab (R2015a). Conventional analytical technology i.e., proximate, bio-chemical and microbiological analyses were followed for reference value. Calibration and prediction model were fitted using The Unscrambler X software. Results of this work show that image technology may be a useful tool for prediction of meat quality traits in the laboratory and meat processing industries. The L* value from imaging analysis had medium correlation with a* (r=0.28), b* (r=0.29), pH (r=0.31). A medium correlation found in CP (0.29) with „a*‟ value obtained from imaging analysis. In this experiment we found lower calibration and prediction accuracy in a*, crude protein and ether extract value. From this study it may be recapitulated that image technology has a potentiality to replace analytical technology for meat laboratory and processing units.
Effect of prebiotic alternative to antibiotics in ration on meat quality parameter and cooking properties of broiler meat
Authors: Marufa TH , Shaon GM , Islam MS , Sarker T , Islam SS , Mondol D , Moin TM , Biswas G
Published: March 2023

The research was conducted to investigate the effect of prebiotic on nutritional composition and cooking properties of broiler meat. 120 Habbard classic broiler male chicks were divided at random into five dietary treatment groups, each with three replications of eight chicks. The dietary treatment included T1= None of prebiotic or antibiotic; T2= 50mgantibiotic/kg of diet; T3=0.5g of prebiotic/kg of diet; T4= 1g of prebiotic/kg of diet and T5= 2g of prebiotic/kg of diet during the entire period. The commercial name of this prebiotic is AGREMOS. The T5 treatment group recorded the highest length and diameter of the drumstick (129.95mm and 63.49mm), while the T2 and T1 dietary groups recorded the lowest length and diameter of the drumstick (129.07mm and 40.81mm, respectively). Prebiotic significantly (p<0.001) affects the diameter and length of various broiler body parts as well as their weight (aside from dressing and feathers), drip loss, cooking loss, and cooking yield. CP%, EE%, Ash% of drumsticks and DM%, moisture%, and CP% of breasts were significantly (p<0.001) affected by prebiotic. For drumsticks, the dietary group T5 had the highest CP% and EE% at 27.86 and 2.63, respectively, while T1 and T3 had the lowest values at 24.01 and 2.47. In terms of breast muscle, T5 had the highest CP% (27.86) and T1 had the lowest CP% (24.01). Prebiotic is an excellent substitute for antibiotics in broiler diet. When compared to the other treatments, it was discovered that treatment T5 (2g prebiotic) was superior for the diet of broilers.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF ON CHIP INTERCONNECTS FOR ASIC DESIGN
Authors: Yentrapati Amar Babu , Nalluri Lakshmi Neeraja , Dharavathu Swaroop , Uppala Pavani
Published: March 2023

Abstract—Circuit complexity and performance have in- creased as a result of the constant reduction in semicon- ductor device feature size. Improved area, power, and speed have resulted from scaling the lateral dimensions of planar devices like MOS transistors. Current scaling patterns hurt interconnects unique properties, especially the global lines. These lengthy resistive cables now consume more electricity and have slower signal propagation times. The connection models must now take inductive effects into account for potential inclusion. Due to these factors, precise interconnect models for on-chip devices are necessary to ascertain the signal properties and construction specifications of fast DSM interconnect. The purpose of this project is to enlighten on the difficulty in designing on-chip connections, particularly for extremely fast purposes. Index Terms—DSM, Interconnects, Integrated Circuits (ICs)
VEHICLE ACCIDENT AVOIDANCE WITH ROAD ADVERSE CONDITIONS MONITORING SYSTEMS
Authors: Subrahmanyam M. Venkata , Aravind Budiga , Sai Nisanth
Published: March 2023

Accidents are the leading cause of death in emerging nations. Despite the fact that "speed kills," individuals still don't care enough to drive safely on ghat roads. The most pressing issues now are ghat road accidents and the deaths that result from them. There will be sharp turns and narrow roadways on mountain highways. Under these kinds of circumstances, a driver of a vehicle cannot see vehicles and animals travelling on the highways from the other side. This issue results in the deaths of thousands of people and animals every year. The answer to this issue is to warn the driver in the GHATs section of any approaching vehicles or animals. In order to achieve this, "INFRARED SENSORS and LED LIGHTS" are kept on either side of the road before the curve. This way, if a vehicle approaches from one end of the curve, the sensor detects it and the LED light shines on the opposite side. Drivers can be vigilant and reduce vehicle speed by observing the LED light on/off criteria. Keywords- Alerting system, Infrared sensor, LED, Buzzer.
Research on Smart Healthcare: Based on the Website / Health Services Platform
Authors:   Department of CSE, PRPCEM, Amravati, Patil Dhanshri , Chaudhari Neha , Avadhut Ashwini , Yenurkar Rutuja
Published: March 2023

With the development of information technology, the concept of smart healthcare has gradually come to the fore. Smart healthcare uses a new generation of information technologies, such as the internet of things (loT), big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, to transform the traditional medical system in an all-round way, making healthcare more efficient, more convenient, and more personalized. With the aim of introducing the concept of smart healthcare, in this paper we first list the key technologies that support smart healthcare and introduce the current status of smart healthcare in several important fields. Then we are trying to analyze the existing problems with smart healthcare and try to propose solutions to them. Finally, we look ahead and evaluate the future prospects of smart healthcare. After analyzing the problems of an existing systems, in this paper, we came with the purpose of identifying the key motivation elements that shall be present in Smart Healthcare solutions that will integrate the data of medical history on the safe and well managed platform. Keywords – Smart Healthcare, big data, CVD prevention, machine learning algorithm
DESIGN OF AN FIR FILTER USING RIPPLE CARRY ADDERS AND VEDIC MULTIPLIERS
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: March 2023

We would like to congratulate you on the successful publication of your research paper in our journal! International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM) on Volume 07, Issue 03 March 2023. Paper Title: DESIGN OF AN FIR FILTER USING RIPPLE CARRY ADDERS AND VEDIC MULTIPLIERS Your hard work has been noted and appreciated by us, and we thank you for showing interest in our journal. Your work is now visible to the world, and as an appreciation of your contribution we enclose with this email e-certificate of all the author(s) as a token from us.
DETECTION OF RANSOMWARE ATTACKS IN NETWORK USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Andhra Loyola Institute of Engineering and Technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh., Ramakrishna B , Reddy A Ajith , Srinivas B , Rao Dr V Shanmukha
Published: March 2023

The development of computer and communication technology has resulted in considerable changes from the past. Despite the fact that utilising new inventions benefits people, organisations, and governments greatly, some people are prejudiced against them. For instance, information security in file systems, information accessibility, and so on.Due to several groups, including the criminal underworld, professionals, and digital activists, including dread of the digital world, which has caused many issues for individuals and organisations, has reached the point where it may jeopardise national and open security. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) were created as a result to maintain a safe distance from internet threats. The new CICIDS2017 dataset was utilised to train the Support vector machine (SVM) computations, which are currently being used to identify port sweep efforts. Instead of SVM, we might use other algorithms like CNN, ANN, and random forest. Keywords: data security, information accessibility, digital fear, intrusion detection systems.
Detection and Classification of Dog Skin Disease using Deep Learning
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: March 2023

Dogs are beloved pets and loyal companions to millions of people worldwide. Unfortunately, dogs can also suffer from a variety of skin diseases that can cause discomfort, pain, and even life-threatening complications. Some dog skin diseases can be transmitted to humans through direct contact. Early detection and treatment of these skin diseases are crucial for the health and well-being of dogs and humans. Our project aims to provide a quick and precise approach to identifying various types of skin diseases in dogs. To expedite the process of identifying and diagnosing infections related to canine interaction, we plan to utilize a machine-learning model. This approach aims to reduce the time and expertise required for accurate and consistent diagnosis, which can otherwise be challenging and time-consuming. Two models, InceptionV3 and MobileNetV2, were utilized and compared in our implementation. In the case of InceptionV3, a training accuracy of 0.99 and a validation accuracy of 0.98 were achieved. For MobileNetV2, we attained a validation accuracy of 96 and a categorical accuracy of 97. Key Words: Dermatophytosis, zoonosis, image classification, deep learning, Transfer learning, InceptionV3, MobileNetV2, CNN, DNN.
Light-level geolocation reveals the migration route and non-breeding location of an Antillean Nighthawk (Chordeiles gundlachii)
Authors: Perlut Noah , Levesque Anthony
Published: March 2023

Abstract  The Antillean Nighthawk’s (Chordeiles gundlachii) migration routes and non-breeding location were previously unknown. We deployed a geolocator on a female Antillean Nighthawk found breeding on the Lesser Antilles island of Guadeloupe and tracked her annual movements between 2013 and 2014. Her journey included a 2-month stopover on Isla La Tortuga, Venezuela, during southward migration, and a non-breeding season in the remote forestlands of the state of Amazonas, Brazil, approximately 2,100 km south of her breeding grounds. Her migration route was geographically similar in both the fall and spring, following a north-south trajectory, but lacked a prolonged stopover in the spring. 

Keywords  Amazonas, Antillean Nighthawk, Chordeiles gundlachii, geolocator, Guadeloupe, migration, non-breeding period

Resumen  El uso de geolocalizadores ligeros revela la ruta migratoria y la ubicación de las áreas no reproductivas de Chordeiles gundlachii—Las rutas migratorias y las áreas no reproductivas de Chordeiles gundlachii no se conocían previamente. Utilizamos un geolocalizador en una hembra de esta especie que fue encontrada criando en la isla de Guadalupe, Antillas Menores, y monitoreamos sus movimientos anuales entre 2013 y 2014. Su viaje incluyó una parada de 2 meses en isla La Tortuga, Venezuela, durante la migración hacia el sur. Pasó la temporada no reproductiva en bosques remotos del estado de Amazonas, Brasil, aproximadamente 2.100 km al sur de sus áreas de cría. Su ruta migratoria fue geográficamente similar tanto en el otoño como en primavera, siguiendo una trayectoria norte-sur, pero carecía de una parada prolongada en la primavera.

Palabras clave  Amazonas, Chordeiles gundlachii, etapa no reproductiva, geolocalizador, Guadalupe, migración

Résumé  La géolocalisation révèle la route migratoire et les zones d’hivernage d’un Engoulevent piramidig (Chordeiles gundlachii) — Les routes migratoires et les zones d’hivernage de l’Engoulevent piramidig (Chordeiles gundlachii) étaient auparavant inconnues. Nous avons fixé un dispositif de géolocalisation sur une femelle d’Engoulevent piramidig qui nichait en Guadeloupe (Petites Antilles) et nous avons suivi ses déplacements annuels entre 2013 et 2014. Son voyage comprenait une halte migratoire de deux mois sur l’Isla La Tortuga, au Venezuela pendant la migration vers le sud, et une période d’hivernage dans les forêts reculées de l’État d’Amazonas, au Brésil, à environ 2100 km au sud de sa zone de nidification. Sa route migratoire, géographiquement semblable à l’automne et au printemps, suivait une trajectoire nord-sud, mais ne présentait pas de halte migratoire prolongée au printemps.

Mots clés  Amazonas, Chordeiles gundlachii, Engoulevent piramidig, géolocalisation, Guadeloupe, hivernage, migration
Case Report: Combination Therapy of Electrocautery and Zinc Sulfate in Perianal Giant Condylomata Acuminata with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Authors: Lita Setyowatie  , Rizky Devitasari
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Giant Condylomata Acuminata (GCA) or Buschke-Lowenstein tumours are rare variations of anogenital warts. Immunocompromising conditions are closely related to the development of GCA. There is no standard therapy in the management of GCA. Its large size allows malignant transformation and high recurrence.
Case Presentation: A male, 26 years old, with a complaint of wart in the anal in the last 11 months. The lump was getting bigger and sometimes bleed. The patient had been diagnosed with HIV 1 year ago and had received routine antiretroviral therapy (ARV). On physical examination of the perianal region showed stalked vegetation which was hypopigmented, partly erythema, verrucous surface, in the form of cauliflower, multiple, measuring 1.5x1.5x4 cm. A positive acetowhite test and histopathological examination showed condylomata acuminata. Patients were given combination electrocautery therapy and zinc sulfate 5-10 mg/kg/day for 2 months. Significant improvement appears and GCA disappears entirely.
Conclusion: Electrocautery and zinc sulfate as an immunomodulator can be considered as a treatment of GCA with HIV because they can work synergistically to achieve resolution of the lesion and prevent recurrence of GCA.
Approaching maker´s phenomenon
Authors: Tabarés-Gutiérrez Raúl
Published: March 2023

The rising of maker’s movement in recent years has been spoiled by the popularization of open source technologies like 3d printing and many others. The expiration of a set of patents have made possible the emergence of several and different communities that play and tinker with technology. At the same time, these new socio-technology based collectivities have its origins in other pre-existing ones such as “Do It Yourself” and “Hackers”. Our goal in this paper is to perform a comprehensive analysis of all these trends reviewing the existing literature and identifying the main features, values and aspirations. Moreover, we argue some policy recommendations in order to maximize the impact of these spaces into the urban sphere trying to boost its potential in education and social innovation.