bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
6769 SAYILI SINAİ MÜLKİYET KANUNU’NA GÖRE MARKA HAKKINA TECAVÜZDEN DOĞAN İTİBAR KAYBI TAZMİNATI
Authors: AYTUĞAR Bilge , KÜÇÜK Sultan
Published: April 2020

Marka hakkına tecavüz fiilleri neticesinde marka hakkı sahibinin maddi ve manevi bütünlüğünün yanında doğrudan markanın itibarında da zarar ortaya çıkabileceğini öngören kanun koyucu, maddi ve manevi tazminat talepleri ile birlikte veya onlardan ayrı şekilde istenebilecek itibar kaybı tazminatını açıkça hükme bağlamıştır (SMK m.150/2). Markanın itibarı ile kastedilen, markanın tüketiciler nezdinde oluşturduğu saygınlık, güven duygusu, müşterilerin markaya olan rağbetidir. İtibar kaybı tazminatıyla marka imajında ortaya çıkan eksilmenin telâfi edilmesi amaçlanır. İtibar kaybı tazminatına hükmedilmesinde, tazminatın hukuki niteliği, şartları ve hesaplanması konuları büyük öneme sahiptir. Markanın, marka hakkı sahibinin mal varlığı değerlerine dâhil bir unsur olması gerekçesiyle markadaki itibar kaybının, marka hakkı sahibinin maddi; fakat dolaylı zararına yol açacağı düşünülmektedir. Markanın itibar kaybına yol açan tecavüz fiillerinin esas itibarıyla haksız fiil teşkil etmesi gerekçesiyle haksız fiil sorumluluğunun esaslarının geçerli olacağı kabul edilmektedir. Nihayet markanın, maddi olmayan mal varlığı unsuru olması gerekçesiyle itibarındaki kaybın hesaplanmasındaki güçlük, birtakım çözüm önerileri ile aşılmaya çalışılmış; bu hususta hâkime geniş bir takdir yetkisi verilmiştir. Bu çalışmamızda, borçlar hukuku temelli görüş ve değerlendirmelere markanın itibar kaybını ilgilendirdiği ölçüde temas edilmiş; bilhassa tazminatın hesaplanması konusunda uygulamaya ışık tutması amacıyla birtakım çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
The necessity of the rearing of non-commercial aquatic species in Austria, and prerequisites for the similar situation in Russia
Authors: Popov Igor , Gumpinger Clemens
Published: April 2020

The general dramatic decline of biodiversity is progressing even faster in aquatic habitats. Highly specialized species living in a narrow ecological niche are on the edge of extinction or have already died out. But not only species with a complex life-cycle that often depend on host species, or animals and plants that need a pristine environment are at risk. In Austria and other European countries, even species that used to be common and abundant until recently have turned out to be endangered or even on the edge of extinction when subject of thorough investigation. This development has sped up in the past few decades because of various reasons. In most cases, there is not just a single reason for the decline, it is rather the combination of habitat loss, climate change and intensified utilization of the catchment areas that leads to combined effects that often actually intensify each other. In Austria the decline of freshwater mussels, all native crayfish species, lampreys and several small fish species is so dramatic that artificial rearing is required to prevent their extinction. In Russia such measures are not realized yet in most cases, though similar processes of environmental degradation and intensification of land use are taking place. The awareness of the latter has led to the knowledge that certain prominent and well-surveyed species like the freshwater pearl mussel do need serious conservation measures regardless of their still large numbers. The bigger part of the endangered species, however, still remain unexplored in the context of conservation biology. This paper presents a review of recent studies in this field. Refs 26.
Molecular-mass distribution of tundra soils humic substances from the European northeast of Russia
Authors: Vasilevitch Roman , Lodygin Evgeniy , Beznosikov Vasiliy
Published: April 2020

It is established that the humic acids (HA) of tundra soils contain three fractions with a different molecular weight: ≥600, 62–83 and 2,6–5,3 kDa; fulvic acids (FA) — one fraction — 1,5–4,4 kDa. The maintenance of a low molecular weight fraction of HA considerably exceeds a share of medium and high molecular weight fractions. Reclamation of tundra surface-gley soils leads to decrease of a share of high molecular weight and to increase of a share of low molecular weight fraction as a part of HA. Correlative dependences between the contents of HA molecular weight fractions with parameters of HA are established. Refs 16. Figs 1. Tables 3.
Transformation of upland meadow’s biogeocenosis during processes of overgrowth by the gray alder (Alnus inсаnа (L.) Moench)
Authors: Guzova Tatiana , Tikhodeyeva Marina
Published: April 2020

The article presents results of a study of the environmental conditions transformation during the formation of new phytocenoses by the grey alder. Processes of overgrowing meadows by alder entail a change of habitat characteristics, in particular, reduction of brightness and temperature, a significant increase in litter thickness. In addition, abundance and biomass of earthworms per area unit is reduced in upper soil horizons under the alders, compared to the meadow. Conversion of environmental factors significantly affects the development of herbaceous vegetation: species richness and abundance (cover) of herbaceous vegetation plummets under the influence of alder, as well as floristic heterogeneity of the cover. Undergrowth of spruce — indigenous tree species does not develop in the 60-year-old alder. Overgrowing meadows through the gray alder (compared with aspen and birch) inhibits the passage of autogenous succession, aimed at establishing indigenous vegetation type — spruce. Refs 29. Figs 5. Tables 3.
The study of the effect of light intensity, temperature and feeding conditions changes on the cardiac activity of crayfish-bioindicators in bioelectronic systems for surface water quality monitoring
Authors: Sladkova Svetlana , Safronova Daria , Kholodkevich Sergey
Published: April 2020

Heart rate of crayfish species Astacus leptodactylus (Esch.) was measured continually in the real-time regime during 2 months. Measurements were carried out with non-invasive fiber optic method under laboratory conditions and under factory conditions during the bioindication of the Neva river water quality at the waterworks intake of the water supply station. The effect of light intensity and feeding conditions changes on the crayfish heart rate is studied at 2 temperature values. It is shown that after the acclimation period of crayfish species Astacus leptodactylus a marked circadian rhythm is settled, it has bimodal formation that is connected with the artificial lighting regime «day — night». It is established that 1.5-hour shifts in the lighting regime, feeding and temperature rise from 10 to 18 °С don’t affect circadian periodicity of the rhythm. In this temperature range the temperature value affects only amplitude characteristics of the heart rate rhythm. Feeding causes the short-term rise of the heart rate, that doesn’t impact on the heart rate dynamics of an animal during next 24-hour period. Refs 28. Figs 3. Tables 1.
COVID-19 ENFEKSİYONUNDA AKUT VE POST-AKUT FİZYOTERAPİ VE REHABİLİTASYON
Authors: İNAL İNCE Deniz , VARDAR YAĞLI Naciye , SAĞLAM Melda , ÇALIK KÜTÜKCÜ Ebru
Published: April 2020

COVID-19 enfeksiyonu Aralık 2019’da Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkmış ve kısa sürede başta
Avrupa olmak üzere tüm Dünya’da etkili olmuştur. Hastaların yaklaşık % 80'inde, pnömoni içermeyen
hafif ile orta derecede hastalık gelişmektedir. Viral pnömoni vakalarının % 14’ünde, şiddetli hastalık
ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bazı hastaların respiratuar durumu giderek kötüleşmeye devam etmekte ve
genellikle üçüncü haftaya kadar uzayan mekanik ventilasyon desteği gerektiren akut solunum
sıkıntısı sendromu (ARDS) geliştirmektedir. COVID-19 enfeksiyonu akut döneminde solunum işi
ve distresini artıran uygulamaların (havayolu temizleme tekniklerinin solunum egzersizlerinin,
egzersiz eğitiminin ve solunum kas eğitimi) kullanılması önerilmemektedir. Bu hastalarda önerilen
yaklaşımlar pozisyonlama ve sedasyon ve klinik durumun el verdiği oranda uygulanabilen pasif veya
aktif mobilizasyondur. Akut dönemde bu uygulamalar sırasında kesin/olası COVID-19 enfeksiyonu
olan hastalar ile temas durumunda, öncelikle T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı standart temas ve damlacık
enfeksiyonuna yönelik koruma önlemlerine uyulması ve kişisel koruyucu ekipman (KKE) kullanılması
gerekmektedir. Akut dönem sonrasında (post-akut) güncel sınırlı bilgiler ışığında, COVID-19
enfeksiyonunun, uzamış mekanik ventilasyonun ve yoğun bakımda uzun süreli kalışın yaratacağı
olası respiratuar, fonksiyonel ve emosyonel kayıplarla başa çıkmada fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon
yararlı olabilir. COVID-19 enfeksiyonunun respiratuar, kardiyovasküler, nörolojik ve musküler etkileri
ve komorbid durumlar göz önünde bulundurularak, düşük şiddette aktivite ve egzersizin bireysel
temelde uygulanması önerilebilir. COVID-19 enfeksiyonu Dünya’da 100. Gün ve Türkiye’de ise 30.
gününü henüz tamamlamıştır. Günden güne literatür bilgilerinde ve yapılan önerilerde belirgin
değişiklikler yapılması gerekebilmektedir. Bu derleme, eldeki güncel bilgiler ışığında, COVID-19
enfeksiyonunda akut ve post-akut dönemde fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon uygulamalarına yön
gösterici olmak amacı ile hazırlanmıştır.
Is Liquidity An Influencing Factor for Profitability of Banks? An Empirical Study
Authors: Öndeş Turan , Osman Asfia Binte
Published: April 2020

This study attempts to assess whether liquidity has any influence on the profitability of Turkish banks or not. We conduct the study using panel data collected from the website of the Association of Banks of Turkey. We select 10 biggest banks of Turkey based on asset size as on 31.12.2017 and used 10 years’ data ranging from 2008-2017. Loan Deposit, Deposit Asset, Liquid Asset to TA, Liquid Asset to Short- term Liability and Liquid Assets to Deposits and Non-Deposit Resources Ratio has been considered as a proxy of liquidity and average ROA and average ROE has been considered as a proxy of profitability. We analyze the data based on correlations analysis. We also run the Random effect regression model in our study with the support of E-Views 10. Our study reveals that Loan Deposit Ratio and Liquid Asset to Total Asset ratio do have a significant negative influence on both ROE and ROA. Deposit Asset Ratio does have a significant and negative influence on ROA but an insignificant and negative influence on ROE. Moreover, Liquid Asset to Deposit and Non-Deposit Resources Ratio shows a statistically significant but negative influence on ROE; in contrast an insignificant but positive impact on ROA.
Thymoquinone Glucuronide Conjugated Magnetic Nanoparticle for Bimodal Imaging and Treatment of Cancer as a Novel Theranostic Platform
Authors: İnce İskender , Müftüler Zümrüt Biber , Medine E.İlker , Güldü Özge Kozguş , Takan Gökhan , Ergönül Ayşegül , Parlak Yasemin , Yıldırım Yeliz , Çakar Burcu , Bilgin Elvan Sayit , Aras Ömer , Göker Erdem , Ünak Perihan
Published: April 2020

Background:

Theranostic oncology combines therapy and diagnosis and is a new field
of medicine that specifically targets the disease by using targeted molecules to destroy the cancerous
cells without damaging the surrounding healthy tissues.

Objective:

We aimed to develop a tool that exploits enzymatic TQ release from glucuronide (G)
for the imaging and treatment of lung cancer. We added magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) to enable
magnetic hyperthermia and MRI, as well as 131I to enable SPECT imaging and radionuclide therapy.

Methods:

A glucuronide derivative of thymoquinone (TQG) was enzymatically synthesized and
conjugated with the synthesized MNP and then radioiodinated with 131I. New Zealand white rabbits
were used in SPECT and MRI studies, while tumor modeling studies were performed on 6–7-
week-old nude mice utilized with bioluminescence imaging.

Results:

Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
spectra confirmed the expected structures of TQG. The dimensions of nanoparticles were below 10
nm and they had rather polyhedral shapes. Nanoparticles were radioiodinated with 131I with over
95% yield. In imaging studies, in xenograft models, tumor volume was significantly reduced in
TQGMNP-treated mice but not in non-treated mice. Among mice treated intravenously with
TQGMNP, xenograft tumor models disappeared after 10 and 15 days, respectively.

Conclusion:

Our findings suggest that TQGMNP in solid, semi-solid and liquid formulations can
be developed using different radiolabeling nuclides for applications in multimodality imaging
(SPECT and MRI). By altering the characteristics of radionuclides, TQGMNP may ultimately be
used not only for diagnosis but also for the treatment of various cancers as an in vitro diagnostic kit
for the diagnosis of beta glucuronidase-rich cancers.
Desirable Features of an Interdisciplinary Handoff
Authors: Sule Anupam Ashutosh , Caputo Dean , Gohal Jaskaren , Dascenzo Doug
Published: April 2020

Failure of communication of critical information during handoffs is one of the leading causes of medical errors, resulting in serious, yet preventable, adverse events in hospitals across the United States. Recent studies have shown that a majority of these errors occur during patient handoffs, with notable communication gaps in interdisciplinary handoffs. We suggest some features that would improve the handoff usability and effectiveness for interdisciplinary medical and nursing teams while potentially improving patient safety.
How the COVID-19 pandemia is spreading in Italy (Preprint)
Authors: Salvatoni Alessandro , Toniolo Antonio
Published: April 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

In this paper we describe a simple method aimed to forecast the course of the spreading of Covid-19 virus infection in Italy. Data released every day by the Italian “Protezione Civile” organization have been processed with reference of the SIR classical mathematical model by Kermack and McKendrick. The model provides a rough estimate of the time needed to completely block virus spread. The above assumptions will be valid if Covid-19 will not be recognized as capable of establishing a chronic productive infection in a significant fraction of the population.
Konsumsi zat gizi dan parameter lemak tubuh pada wanita umur lebih dari 40 tahun
Authors: Adhi Kadek Tresna , Sutiari Ni Ketut , Lubis Dinar SM , Widarini Ni Putu , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Edi
Published: April 2020

Food intake and body fat parameter among women older than 40 years old in DenpasarBackground: The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia tends to increase, particularly among women older than 40 years old.Objective: This study aimed to identify the associations between nutrient consumption and parameters of body fat among women in Denpasar.Methods: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was women aged older than 40 years old in Denpasar with sampled population were members Dharma Wanita PDAM Kota Denpasar. Eighty out of 200 women were selected through systematic random sampling method. Variables collected in this study included women’s characteristics, nutrient consumption, and body fat parameters: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist to hip ratio (WHR). Analysis of the relationship between nutrient consumption and body fat parameters using the Spearman Rank correlation.Results: This study found that the majority aged 41-50 years (83.8%), were Balinese  (95.0%), have married  (98.8%), did not use contraception (65.0%), completed higher education (63.8%), worked in informal sector (60.0%), had low income (65.0%), had no history of obesity (80.0%) and no family with degenerative diseases (73.8%). Based on the body fat parameters, most of the women were obese based on BMI (52.5%), WC (70.0%), and WHR (57.5%) categories. There was a significant association between fiber consumption and waist circumference (p=0.021).Conclusions: There was an association between fiber consumption and waist circumference, thus having a balanced and varied diet is recommended to prevent obesity and reduce risk factors for degenerative diseases.
Examining the Effect of Personal Classroom Friendships with Online Learning
Authors: T. Lamere Alicia , Kennedy Kristin
Published: April 2020

Friendships within learning environments have been established as valuable aspects of supporting student success. The literature clearly shows that: 1) a student can achieve a better grade depending on how he/she perceives the task in terms of level of difficulty, and 2) a student can perceive the level of difficulty to be more or less difficult, depending on who is in the room with him/her during the task. If task difficulty can be linked to perceived friendships in the room, then fostering friendships in a classroom could play a crucial role to improving performance. As universities continue to embrace online formats, an important question becomes how can friendships be fostered to improve student performance? We surveyed students at Bryant University to study this question. The students had completed the same marketing course, in either a traditional classroom setting, or as an online course, taught by the same professor during the same semester. Students were asked about their perceptions of the course and performance, as well as their interaction with each other and the instructor. We found that this course was able to foster friendships, despite the format, and that students themselves perceived this as a component of their own success.
Menimbang Spiritualitas dan Seksualitas: Simbolik Efisiensi dalam Praktik Pesugihan Kembang Sore di Tulungagung
Authors: Afdholy Nadya , Murti Ghanesya Hari
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena yang terdapat dalam teks cerita rakyat berjudul Pesugihan Kembang Sore di Tulungagung. Cerita rakyat tersebut hidup sebagai model kepercayaan yang menjadi kode sosial atau parameter moralitas masyarakat Tulungagung. Masyarakat bereaksi pada wacana simbolik tentang kekayaan dan status sosial tertentu melalui apa yang ditawarkan dari wacana lisan yang berkembang di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan simbolik efisiensi yang terjadi pada mitos pesugihan Kembang Sore. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian berupa cerita rakyat berjudul Pesugihan Kembang Sore di Tulungagung yang berasal dari buku Folklor Lisan sebagai Media Pendidikan Karakter Mahasiswa: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra yang ditulis oleh Supratno dan Darni. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data berupa pencatatan dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pesugihan Kembang Sore merupakan simbolik efisiensi karena para pelaku pesugihan melakukan ritual berdasarkan pengalaman yang simbolik demi legitimasi dan verifikasi diri dalam konteks sosial. Pemuja ritus Kembang Sore berkutat pada hal-hal yang menjebak mereka pada wacana simbolik.
Penggunaan Campur Kode dalam Komunikasi Santri di Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Malang
Authors: Alatas Mochamad Arifin , Rachmayanti Irma
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya fenomena campur kode dalam komunikasi santri. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan campur kode yang terjadi di Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Malang (PPAH). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi langsung. Peneliti melakukan pengamatan langsung di PPAH. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah komunikasi sehari-hari di PPAH. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyimak, merekam, dan mencatat komunikasi sehari-hari santri. Teknik analisis data menganalisis data rekaman dan catatan dengan melihat konteks, latar belakang, siapa, asal, dan peran penutur saat bertutur. Hasil penelitian adalah: Wujud campur kode yang meliputi (1) Jawa-Arab, (2) Indonesia-Jawa, (3) Jawa-Indonesia. Bentuk campur kode santri PPAH meliputi (1) terdapat penyisipan kata, (2) terdapat penyisipan frasa, (3) terdapat penyisipan ungkapan atau idiom, dan (4) terdapat penyisipan baster. Berdasarkan tipe campur kode di PPAH meliputi (1) campur kode ke dalam  atau inner code-mixing dan (2) campur kode ke luar atau outer code-mixing.
Proposal for the reconstruction of the quarter adjacent to the streets Vardanants, Charents, and Shahinyan of Yerevan city
Authors: Azatyan Karen R. , Mirzoyan Inga A.
Published: April 2020

Introduction. The need for reconstruction of the central quarters of the city of Yerevan is essential due to the incompleteness of the master plan for perimetral development (1924) implementation. It led to numerous dilapidated buildings liable to implementation remained in the courtyards for decades and, over time, were supplemented by new constructions. He process was uncontrolled and caused the formation of a chaotic, uncomfortable, unsafe, and unaesthetic intra-quarter environment that requires urgent urban planning solutions. A similar example is a quarter adjacent to Vardanants, Charents, and Shahinyan streets. This work is devoted to the reconstruction problems of this quarter. The research objective is to summarize the results of the project proposal developed for the reconstruction of the quarter adjacent to Vardanants, Charents, and Shahinyan streets of Yerevan city.

Materials and methods. The work was carried out on the base of the general scientific methods of theoretical research, systematization, analysis, synthesis, and generalization of the material.

Results. The work consists of the following thematic divisions: the historical process of the development of the territory, research and analysis of the current state of the development, project proposal for the reconstruction. The process of the development of the territory during the XIX–XXIst centuries is summarized. The study of quarter current situation and the analysis carried out on its basis are presented. The problems arisen are identified. The developed proposal for reconstruction is presented. The spatial-planning and functional characteristics of the quarter, progress data indicators, and economic bases for the realization of the project are displayed.

Conclusions. The article presents the problems that can be solved with the proposal application, socio-economic, and legal possibilities of the process implementation, the principles of economic calculations, emerging changes in the development indicators.
Impact of firm’s specific factors on audit fee of quoted consumer goods firms
Authors: Musa Wasiu Ajani , Salman Ramat Titilayo , Amoo Ibrahim Olayiwola , Subair Muhammed Lawal
Published: April 2020

Greater pricing presume on audit service has been put by the regulations of the auditing and accounting practices for the disclosure of audit fees, since audit fee is directly related to audit quality. However, the audit fees perceived by the client is often different from the amount charged by the auditors. Hence, this study investigated the impact of firm-specific characteristics on audit fees of quoted consumer goods firms in Nigeria using a purposive sampling technique. Secondary data were obtained from annual reports of the companies for the period from 2009-2016. The empirical result from Breusch-Pagan Lagrange Multiplier Test (BP-LM) produced a chi-square value of 13.94 with p-value of 0.0001 indicating that pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) will not be appropriate for the study. The Hausman test showed a chi-square of 23.55 with a p-value of 0.001 indicating that the null hypothesis is strongly rejected. Thus, the only estimate from the fixed effect model was interpreted to explain the relationship between firm-specific characteristics and audit fees of quoted consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The result revealed that auditee size, auditee risk, auditee profitability and IFRS adoption are the firm specific characteristics that impact on audit fees with only auditee size and IFRS adoption being positively related to audit fees while the other factors are negatively related to audit fees. Based on this finding, this study concluded that the firm’s specific factors are the major drivers of audit fees in Nigeria consumer goods firms. This study recommends among others that companies should implement corporate governance principles that address issues relating to board independence and committee sizes to guide activities in the consumer goods sector since profitability behave negatively with audit fees.
Architecture of Charles Carr in Liepāja
Authors: Krastins Janis
Published: April 2020

Contribution of civil engineer Charles Carr to the development of Liepāja's Art Nouveau architecture is analysed in the article. Art Nouveau in Liepāja is one of the greatest values of architectural heritage of the city. Buildings of this style determine the cityscape in many places, but data on Liepāja's Art Nouveau architects until recent past were extremely sparse. Ch. Carr was known only as the author of the design of the building at Graudu iela 45. Two more his designs, including the one for the building at Graudu iela 44, were found during research. Analysis of planning principles, methods of artistic composition and architectural detailing of these works allowed identifying several other notable Liepāja Art Nouveau buildings as possible creations of Ch. Carr and to determine the place of this personality in the history of Latvian culture.
Cultural-Historical Development of Landscape Space of Klein-Vielen
Authors: Ziemelniece Aija
Published: April 2020

The landscape of the maritime lowland Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Germany) is characterized by a slightly wavy terrain with advanced agricultural activities. There are several lakes around Neubrandeburg and the Neustrelitz area, the shores of which form a picturesque landscape that fostered the development of manor centres already in the 20th century due to the appearance of small rural villages around them. Within a distance of 7-10 km, several manor centres have been preserved in this area, which obviously can enhance successful development of the tourism infrastructure. That is especially true for cycling. The landscape space of the former manor Klein Vielen has been studied in detail, as well as its transformation processes taking place from the 18th century to the present time. The study presents not only the evaluation of relevant issues, but also offers scenarios for the development of the existing cultural -historical landscape space.
Hava Değişim Katsayısının Kirletici Uzaklaştırma Performansına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇETİN Yunus Emre , AVCI Mete , AYDIN Orhan
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada, hava değişim katsayının partikül dağılımına etkisi farklı kirletici kaynak konumları için deneysel ve sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Deneysel çalışma küçük ölçekli bir model oda üzerinde izotermal akış şartları için yürütülmüş ve kirletici olarak 0,5 µm ebatında partiküller kullanılmıştır. Partikül hareketleri, Lagrange yaklaşımı esas alınarak bir hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği (HAD) yazılımı olan ANSYS Fluent programında modellenmiştir. Ana akış bölgesi dışında yer alan kirleticilerin daha yüksek konsantrasyon değerlerine yol açtığı tespit edilmiştir.
Bununla beraber, hava değişim katsayısındaki artışın bu bölgedeki kirletici konsantrasyonunu azaltmada daha etkili olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
Atık PET ile Modifiye Edilmiş Bitümlü Sıcak Karışımların Nem Direnci
Authors: GEÇKİL Tacettin , ÖNAL Yunus , İNCE Ceren Beyza
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada, atık PET katkısının bitümlü sıcak karışımların (BSK) nem hasarı direnci üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, ilk olarak bitüm ile PET arasında kimyasal bir bağ oluşturmak üzere saf B 70/100 bitümüne ağırlıkça % 2.5 Trietanolamin (TEO/TEOA) kimyasalı ilave edildi. Daha sonra, bu bitüm-TEO karışımına bitümün ağırlıkça % 2, % 4, % 6, % 8 ve % 10 oranlarında atık PET ilave edilerek modifiye bitümler elde edildi. Modifiye bitüm numuneleri, bitüm ile PET arasındaki etkileşimi belirlemek için X-Işını Kırınımı (XRD) ve Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu (SEM) testlerine tabi tutuldu. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında, saf bitüm ve agrega kullanılarak Marshall karışım tasarım yöntemine göre karışımın optimum bitüm içeriği (obi) belirlendi. Saf (kontrol) karışım sonuçlarıyla karşılaştırmak amacıyla, bu bitüm oranı sabit tutularak modifiye karışım numuneleri hazırlandı. Hazırlanan karışım numuneleri Marshall stabilitesi ve akma, kalıcı Marshall stabilitesi (RMS) ve dolaylı çekme mukavemeti (ITS) testlerine tabi tutuldu. Test sonuçlarına göre, atık PET ilavesi ile bitümün sertleşme eğilimi gösterdiği ve bitüm ile PET arasında iyi bir kimyasal etkileşim oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, atık PET katkısının karışımların Marshall stabilitesi ve akma değeri üzerinde ciddi bir etkiye sahip olmadığı, ancak RMS ve dolaylı çekme mukavemeti oranı (ITSR) değerlerinde önemli artışlar meydana getirerek karışımların nem hasarı direncini arttırdığı görülmüştür.
Leicester, Festival City, or a City with Festivals
Authors: Brown Simon
Published: April 2020

This chapter examines the notion of ‘festival city’ in relation to festivals and events in the City of Leicester, and considers whether a coordinated approach to festivals is appropriate for the city. Through in-depth interviews it examines to what extent the drawing together of festivals and events is important to a selection of the city’s key stakeholders, including the festival organisers and the policy makers, and the potential roles for the local authority. It looks at whether there are place identity and economic benefits of drawing the festivals together, and the value of a promoting a title such as ‘Festival City’. In contrast, a city with festivals may be defined as a city where, although many festivals happen, there is no, or very little, coordination, and no shared strategy, particularly in relation to the role of local government. This is also distinct from a ‘festival city’ in that festivals are seen as separate and promoted as such, with no clear overall purpose, though recognised as positive for a city and actively encouraged. Crucially this chapter asks if leadership in developing a focused, coordinated approach to festivals may be better positioned outside the municipal council. Although the role of the local authority would remain important in providing funding and access to resources, we ask if it could potentially achieve more through developing delivery partnerships. For the purposes of this chapter a ‘festival city’ has been defined as a city where there is coordination of festivals for the purpose of creating a brand to promote tourism and support place marketing. It may also have benefits in raising the profile of smaller events, widening audiences, and increasing potential for raising sponsorship or accessing funding. As we shall see, other UK cities such as York, Bath and Cheltenham have all used this coordinated approach with their festival programmes. This chapter will focus on the City of Leicester where, even within an environment of huge cuts to public spending, there is a commitment to culture, and in particular festivals, as seen in its investment in festivals and the 2013 bid for UK City of Culture, for which it was shortlisted. Leicester has a large number of festivals and its culturally and ethnically diverse population is reflected in its strong mix of arts, cultural and religious festivals.
The Festivalisation of Contemporary Life
Authors: Jordan Jennie
Published: April 2020

Driving home from work a few days ago, I passed through a sequence of villages, all with fluorescent roadside posters. The first was for a flower festival on the following Saturday in the church hall. The second promoted a steam festival at a local stately home. The third was for a festival of local food in a nearby gastro pub. It started me thinking about the increasing number of things that are being labelled and defined as festivals; things that don’t fit neatly into Négrier’s con- ception of festivalisation as ‘the process by which cultural activity, previously presented in a regular, on-going pattern or season, is reconfigured to form a ‘new’ event, e.g. a regular series of jazz concerts is reconfigured as a jazz festival’ (2015: 18). Whilst accepting this as one dimension – part of a wider festivalisation of the ways in which culture is produced, distributed and consumed – this chapter seeks to understand the wider festivalisation of contemporary life by identifying key principles associated with festival production. In addition to the changes to the cultural sector presentation practices noted by Négrier and discussed later, festivalisation processes can increasingly be seen in brand and city marketing strategies. This chapter will argue that the festivalisation of contemporary life can be considered to be the instrumental use of techniques found in the production dimensions of festivals to achieve cultural and non-cultural outcomes within social, economic and policy fields.
Commemorating the Ancestors, Performances of Death at the Tucson All Souls Procession
Authors: Bowditch Rachel
Published: April 2020

At dusk close to 100,000 people clad in black and white face paint and hand-made costumes emerge from all directions marching along a two-mile procession route from Hotel Congress in Tucson, Arizona to the finale site carrying puppets, banners, effigies, floats and posters with photographs of the dead of all shapes and sizes. Crowds of people line the streets; however unlike the Macy’s Day Thanksgiving Parade and other official processions, there are no street barriers separating those marching in the procession and those observing; the lines are porous and blurred. Participants move fluidly in and out of the procession between spectating and marching: dancing, drumming and walking. There is no clear distinction between sidewalk and street; between official performers and spectators—everyone is a participant. There is a somber sense of excitement and anticipation. A large-scale sculptural urn assisted by guardians from the performance troupe Flam Chen weaves through the dense crowd collecting hand-written prayers and offerings from passersby. Day of the Dead motifs of black and white skeletons, flowers, and masks dominate the visual landscape mixed with a fusion of hybrid imagery that evokes death, memory and celebration. Suspended weightlessly above a crowd of fire-lit faces, a figure moves gracefully without a safety net, wrapping her body in aerial silks tethered to helium balloon clusters. Stilted figures in ornate hand-constructed costumes twirl fire to the thundering beating drum. Costumed figures scale the metal tower with torches to light the large paper mache urn, which is filled with the prayers of the entire community. Flames lick up the sides of the urn transforming it into a ball of raging fire; the crowd cheers as they watch their prayers ascend into the darkness. This ritual burning of the urn signifies the culminating act of the Tucson All Souls’ Procession. Flam Chen, pyrotechnic performance troupe from Tucson and Many Mouths One Stomach, the organizers of the event, stage a fire aerial performance followed by the symbolic burning of the urn filled with the community’s prayers and wishes.
The World’s Largest Water Fight, or the Battle for the Soul of a Festival,Songkran in Thailand and South East Asia
Authors: Newbold Chris
Published: April 2020

The Songkran Festival in Thailand, although not an indigenous festival, has become the most popular one in the region with tourists, which is why people around the world have assumed that it was originally from Thailand. Traditionally it is a time for reunions, house cleaning and Buddhist rituals and observances, however, it is water that is at the heart of Songkran. Water is celebrated as a blessing and is given as a sign of respect; festival participants sprinkle, splash or douse each other with water as an act of cleansing and good wishes. Traditionally in Thailand Din Sor Pong (white powder) or coloured powders are smeared on the celebrants’ faces, representing the sins of the past which can then be washed away by the water pitched at them by close relatives, friends or other revellers. This traditional lunar new year festival is celebrated by many of the bordering countries including Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos and Yunnan Province China where the new year festival is variously known as Chaul Chnam Thumey in Cambodia, Thingyuan in Myanmar, and Pbee Mai Lao in Laos. For the Dai people in the Dehong area of southern Yunnan Province of China it is called Shangkran or Shangjian, pointing to its common Buddhist roots with Songkran in Thailand. As we shall see, the festival has become an important tourist attraction for these countries, but nowhere is it more exuberantly celebrated and enthusiastically marketed than in Thailand.
Perspective of Taiwan Lantern Festival
Authors: Huang Alison Shin-Yi
Published: April 2020

In 2000, the Tourism Bureau (Taiwan) announced a set of new policies to develop the tourism industry in Taiwan. The main purpose of these new policies was to meet the challenge of globalisation in the twenty-first century. The policies revealed the strategy of adopting a localised approach to festivals and to promote them to the international tourism market. This would encourage local government, cultural workers and event companies to get involved and to increase the development of the festivals industry in Taiwan. Since then festivals have sprung up like mushrooms, with events such as commercial activities or agriculture products being wrapped up into festival modes (Chiu, 2012).The policies encouraged the rapid growth of festivals in Taiwan and this has led to debates such as: lack of sustainable planning, community involvement, or a long term business strategy and the consequential unstable quality, wasted budgets and high homogeneity. All these issues are discussed here. Following on from the tourism policies, the Tourism Bureau (Taiwan) selected twelve major events which correspond to the annual twelve month calendar, and created a brand for the project that provided tourists with different choices of activities to organise during their visit. In the first stage the twelve major events were distributed in different cities and mainly focused on traditional and religious activities (Li, 2007). Today the project has been rebranded and expanded to Time to Celebrate - Taiwan Tourism Events, in which the number of recommended events has risen to thirty-four and comprises a variety of different types of events (Tourism Bureau Taiwan, 2015). In the recommend events, Taiwan Lantern Festival is the largest in scale and has the biggest budget of those listed by the Tourism Bureau and local government. The festival has been held for 26 years since 1990. Over that time, the scale and the costs of the festival have significantly changed, for example, between 1990 and 2015 the number of festival visitors has increased from 1.2 to 13.7 million.
Republic of the Imagination, Burning Man and the culture of radical self expression
Authors: Bowditch Rachel
Published: April 2020

Burning Man, it could be argued, is the best party on the planet and one of the most elaborate and complexly engineered. Where else could you have a dance party on a large duck where everyone is dressed as their fantasy avatars; or sit on an art car called ‘The Bleachers’ designed like stadium seating to watch and be watched, complete with referees in the standard black and white attire directing playa traffic; or mount a double-decker bus that resembles an underground rave in Eastern Europe; or dangle from cables as you smash your opponent to hard core punk rock at the Thunderdome; or find yourself at a large open-aired dance party with over 5000 people dancing to the world’s most famous DJs and electronic music acts such as Bassnectar and Beats Antique? Burning Man has elevated the art of partying to epic proportions from mobile niche environments to large-scale international acts drawing crowds of thousands. At Burning Man, you can create your own experience and any desire you might have can be found and fulfilled on the playa. It is as if everyone’s fantasy is being played out simultaneously and it is in the collision of these fantasies that meaningful encounters occur. However, to confine and reduce analysis of Burning Man to ‘the world’s best party’ would be to overlook the intricate complexity and layers that constitute this epic annual desert event. The evolution and history of the event has been well documented from a variety of perspectives (See Doherty, Bowditch, Chen, Gilmore, and others) so I will not repeat those histories here. The first official book to chart the history of the event was Brian Doherty’s This is Burning Man: The Rise of a New American Underground (2006) mapping the early formative years of the event from its inception in 1986 on Baker Beach in San Francisco, the impact of the Cacophony Society on the development of the Burning Man ethos, to the transfer of the event to the Black Rock Desert in Nevada in 1990.
Making and Presentation of "Mooghurt" as a Healthy Drink to Improve Health Quality
Authors: Syamsurizal S. , Advinda Linda , Fevria Resti , Hartanto Indra , Badriyya Elsa
Published: April 2020

Mooghurt is a trademark of fermented cow's milk similar to yoghurtyang made by the KWU unit of the Student Association majoring in Biology FMIPA UNP. Mooghurt is a biotechnological product of fermented milk that is beneficial for improving the health of the digestive tract, reducing cholesterol in the blood, and stimulating the nervous system. Fresh cow's milk as the main raw material for mooghurt is obtained from the city of Padang Panjang. Padang Panjang is one of the centers of good quality cow's milk production in West Sumatra. Cow dairy farm products in Padang Panjang provide business opportunities for the surrounding community, including the academics of Biology FMIPA UNP in increasing student entrepreneurial spirit. The process of making Mooghurt consists of: 1) making a starter; 2) making mooghurt; 3) manufacture fruit extracts or jellies to complement the presentation.
Making Simple Electric Circuit with Potato: Introducing Easy DIY Science Lab Activity to Secondary School Students
Authors: Sari Monica Prima , Oktavia Rani , Evita Putri Rahmah
Published: April 2020

Laboratorium activity and experiment related to Dynamic Electricity topic in secondary schools have always been a “scary” thing to science teachers in Indonesia, especially to those with more experience in teaching Biology than Physics. To our surprise, the problem was more related to teacher’s confidence to conduct lab acitivy rather than to the availability of experiment kit in school. Our visit to two schools in Padang revealed that each school has sufficient amout of experiment kit for Electricity but the science teachers were too scared to take students to lab and get nervous when something is not working, or too scared to damage the kit. Therefore, we would like to offer a solution to overcome this problem by intoducing an easy do-it-yourself simpe electricity circuit with potato. The activity is expected to build more confidence in teachers to conduct lab activity and make science learning more fun to the students.

Keywords — electric circuits, electricity from potato, school science, simple science experiment, dynamic electricity
Adolescent Reproductive Health Education Through Training and Counseling on Prevention of Free Relationships, LGBT and HIV AIDS at SMKN 3 Payakumbuh
Authors: Diliarosta, Skunda Diliarosta Skunda
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this community service is to educate students in SMKN 3 Payakumbuh How to recognize and maintain reproductive health to avoid free sex, LGBT and HIV/AIDS. The education is well packed and interesting using animated films, discussing and solving problems as well as finding joint solution through a focus group discussion (FGD). This method is done so that students can easily understand about reproductive health and can find out the consequences of free and LGBT associations and HIV/AIDS disease. For initial analysis, this activity using Kahoot application with 75 questions. This activity is done with 5 stages, which is initiated by looking at the knowledge of students, introduce the reproduction tool, Issues of LGBT and Free Sex. Recognizing HIV/AID disease and sufferer data in West Sumatera. Then conducted group discussions with problem tree methods, Focused Group discussion (FGD), discussion of plenary and briefing from the resource person related to knowledge and action of reproductive health, free sex and LGBT. This activity has change attitude of SMKN3 PAYAKUMBUH students with a determination to reject the association/sex free and LGBT through the jargon "Say No to LGBT and Free Sex", in addition to the students are able to fortify themselves from behavior, LGBT and HIV/AIDS. Because adolescent are the next generation of the nation who will fill the richness of Indonesia in the Indonesian Gold ERA in 2045, they are the hope of the nation, the sunlight that will give color to the future of the nation. It is therefore an obligation of all parties to keep them from deviant behavior.
Improving Junior High School Teacher Ability in Designing Higher order Thinking (HOTS) Problems
Authors: Tasman Fridgo
Published: April 2020

The result of 2015 PISA (Program for International Students Assessment) test which placed Indonesia in the 65th position of 72 countries showed the importance to improve the level of students thinking ability. There are many ways to improve the students’ thinking. One way to do that is by giving the students drill to solve higher order thinking problems. However, this solution is difficult to implement because designing HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) problem is difficult for the teachers. Therefore, 20 junior high school mathematics teaches ware selected in order to give them training and workshop to improve their ability to design higher order thinking skills using action research methods. Three stages ware implemented in this training and workshop. First, introduction to HOTS, Second, designing HOTS Problems, and third, trying out and evaluating the test result. Product of the workshop are 30 mathematical problems in certain topic in which 15 of them are HOTS problems. To measure the effectiveness of the training and workshop, the result of pre-test and posttest were compared. Based on the data analysis, there was an increase of the ability of mathematics junior high school teachers to design problems to assess the higher order thinking skills.
КОЛЛЕКТИВИЗАЦИЯ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ КАК МЕРА ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЮ ВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ
Authors: Мятишкин Юрий
Published: April 2020

Проблема распространения коронавирусной инфекции заставляет по-новому взглянуть на организацию экономики. Как сохранять жизнеспособность народного хозяйства при условии резкого сокращения личных контактов людей во избежание передачи заболевания в условиях пандемии? Как обеспечивать новую инвестиционную активность? Как повысить дисциплину, связанную с реализацией мер противодействия эпидемиям? Если в организациях, имеющих иерархическую систему управления, можно заставить их членов выполнять правила, то за пределами рабочих мест на людей сложно влиять без применения полицейских мер. В магазинах и общественном транспорте постоянно возникают скопления случайных людей, без соблюдения санитарных правил порождающие неконтролируемое распространение инфекции. В связи с этим предлагается ввести систему управления потреблением, ограничив магазинную розничную торговлю и развив кооперацию потребителей. В основе предлагаемых изменений лежит новый механизм отношений граждан, власти и некоммерческих организаций, т. е. более развитая система их социального партнерства, чем сегодня. В результате преобразования системы снабжения местных жителей региональная власть сможет влиять на характер потребления через участие в постановке задач поставщикам совместно с гражданами. Таким образом, опираясь на интересы населения, она сможет качественнее определять направление инвестирования средств бизнеса в развитие производства товаров и осуществления услуг. Соблюдение местных правил потребления и общежития, разрабатываемых органами самоуправления и принимаемых гражданами решениями общих собраний, обеспечит повышение качества потребления, снижение необходимости в полицейских мерах для сохранения правопорядка (в том числе, при реализации карантинных мероприятий), а также создаст дополнительную инвестиционную активность посредством системы группового формирования спроса на новые товары и изменения экономического статуса ритейла.