bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY AS A MEANS OF ENSURING ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND ORDER
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Yerezhepkyzy Roza , Bitabarova Zhanat , Bekisheva Sabigul , Yessetova Saltanat , Saduakasova Laila
Published: November 2024

This article examines the institution of administrative and legal accountability for environmental vio-lations in the context of upholding environmental law and order. The objective of the article is to identify specific features and uncover new facets of the institution of administrative and legal responsibility for environmental offenses.The study focused on the following tasks: characterizing this institution, analyzing administrative offenses in the field of environmental protection and natural resource management, identifying their spe-cific characteristics as offenses, and developing strategies for improving their detection and prevention.The proposed hypothesis is the importance of administrative and legal responsibility for ensuring environmental law and order.The article has scientific (the author’s definition of an administrative offense in the field of environ-mental protection, the use of natural resources, the established differences between administrative and criminal offenses in the environmental sphere contributes to the development of the theory of environ-mental and administrative law) and practical significance (the recommendations are aimed at improving Kazakh legislation, optimizing the system of administrative penalties).The core outcomes involve the development of a definition for administrative offenses within en-vironmental protection and natural resource usage, as well as the identification of their unique charac-teristics and their differentiation from other offense types. The study concludes with a recommendation to review the current system of administrative penalties. The value of these findings and conclusions is highlighted by their contribution to the theory of environmental and administrative law.
DISCIPLINARY LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE EMPLOYEE’S GUILTY ACTIONS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Turlykhanovna Kuralay , Buribayev Ermek
Published: November 2024

This research provides a detailed comparative analysis of the number of labor disputes and the evolution of Kazakhstan’s labor discipline legislation. Key observations include the correlation between stringent disciplinary norms and reduced unemployment, the influence of judicial practices on labor dis-cipline, and the necessity of balancing strict discipline with fair treatment to prevent legal disputes. The findings offer valuable insights for optimizing labor policies to support sustainable labor market develop-ment in Kazakhstan. These insights align with the goals of SDG 8, which promotes sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all.The purpose of this paper is not only to analyze the current state of the labor market in Kazakhstan but also to propose recommendations for optimizing labor policy, taking into account both current challenges and potential opportunities for sustainable development of the labor market in the country. Based on a wide range of data, including statistical indicators range of unemployment levels, legislative changes, and analysis of judicial practice, we aim to identify correlations and cause-and-effect relation-ships between labor discipline and market indicators.
TRAIT AND FACTOR GROUP COUNSELING IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' CAREER PLANNING
Authors: Febrianto Qori , Khairun Deasy Yunika , Nurmala Meilla Dwi , Kim Jane Jihye
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of providing trait and factor group counseling on improving student career planning. The method used in this research is experimental times series design with a population of 47 students and a research sample of 6 students. The data collection method in this research used a student career planning questionnaire consisting of 23 statements with a reliability value (rcount) of 0.868. Based on the research results, pre-test results 1, 2, 3 were obtained which showed that the career planning of students in the research sample was in the low category. Meanwhile, the post-test results 1, 2, 3 show that students' career planning has increased and is in the high category. So, it can be concluded that providing trait and factor group counseling has an influence on improving the career planning of student.
INTEGRALIDADE NA ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE DO IDOSO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA À SAÚDE: PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: SILVA FRANCISCO RONNER ANDRADE DA , LEITE FAGNER CARVALHO , CAETANO BRUNO ROLIM FÉLIX
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar as perspectivas e desafios na assistência à saúde do idoso na Atenção Básica à Saúde.
Métodos: Tratou-se de uma revisão da literatura, sob abordagem narrativa, do tipo exploratória-descritiva, por
meio de buscas nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana
e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), tendo a busca ocorrida entre os meses de setembro e outubro de
2024, com a inserção dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECS) à saber: Atenção Primária à Saúde;
Integralidade em Saúde; Saúde do Idoso. Foram elegíveis para esta revisão, trabalhos publicados nos últimos
cinco anos (2019 a 2023), em idioma na língua portuguesa e inglesa, que abordassem a temática em questão.
Foram excluídos do estudo, trabalhos duplicados ou que não obedeciam ao limite de temporalidade estabelecido.
Os dados coletados foram organizados em uma tabela e os resultados foram discutidos a partir da literatura
científica sobre a temática. Resultados: Foram localizados um total de 50 artigos: 22 artigos do SCIELO e 28
do LILACS. Após uma análise mais detalhada e observando os critérios estabelecidos de inclusão e exclusão,
foi selecionado um total de 11 artigos a partir da relação com o tema e sua relevância. Discussão: Os resultados
obtidos revelaram uma série de desafios na integralidade a assistência à saúde do idoso, sendo os principais, a
fragilidade na atenção domiciliar, a formação profissional no contexto do envelhecimento, o diagnóstico e
prevenção de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Considerações Finais: O envelhecimento tem assumido
características próprias, representando uma preocupação na área da saúde, onde há necessidade de construir
alternativas para uma assistência integralizada ao idoso, considerando o paradigma da funcionalidade, a atenção
domiciliar e a formação profissional como tentativa de fomentar esse debate no âmbito da saúde coletiva,
proporcionando uma melhor qualidade de vida para esse público.
Mortes e violências contra LGBTI+ no Brasil: Dossiê 2023
Authors: Souza Wilians Ventura Ferreira , Benevides Bruna , Gastaldi Alexandre Bogas Fraga , Prado Pietra Fraga do
Published: November 2024

Os dados apresentados nesta pesquisa revelam que os espaços políticos e sociais continuam sendo os principais perpetuadores da LGBTIfobia estrutural. Isso afeta diretamente a recepção das pessoas LGBTQIA+ nos diferentes ambientes, aumentando os riscos de violações de direitos humanos e violência contra suas corporalidades, identidades e expressões de gênero, e orientações sexuais. Embora tenha mudado o contexto político no sentido de estarmos sob um governo atento às reivindicações que têm sido feitas pela população LGBQTQIA+, persiste um ambiente conturbado e hostil em relação às pessoas LGBTQIA+. Após as eleições de 2022, este clima ficou mais evidente no contexto social das pessoas LGBTQIA+, quando observamos uma intensificação dos ataques à nossa comunidade, com o uso político de nossas demandas para manipular a opinião pública.
ÍNDICE DE BEM-ESTAR URBANO COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO E APLICAÇÃO DOS OBJETIVOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE PORTO ALEGRE
Authors: Sbaraine Adriano , Mittelstadt Eduarda Sthefanie , Recktenwalt Fabiane , Schmitt Jairo Lizandro , Panassal Katiúscia Volkart , Bauer Marlon Eduardo , Heldt Roseméri Carine Greef
Published: November 2024

A cidade está em constante transformação e movimento. Te
máticas relacionadas com a mobilidade urbana, tempo de deslocamento das residências para o local de trabalho e vice e versa, qualidade das moradias brasileiras, condições habitacionais urbanas e qualidade e disponibilidade de serviços urbanos têm sido objeto de estudo e reflexão empesquisas e casos de estudo (Vieira; Packer; Zu
nino, 2015).
A INFLUÊNCIA DA DEMANDA DE ÁGUA PARA IRRIGAÇÃO NA DISPONIBILIDADE HÍDRICA PARA O CONSUMO HUMANO NA BACIA DO RIO DOS SINOS
Authors: Sbaraine Adriano , Herzer Eduardo , Quevedo Daniela Müller de
Published: November 2024

A água exerce um papel de extrema importância para a saú
de e para a vida humana.
MAPA CONCEITUAL PARA ANÁLISE INTER RELACIONAL E PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO DE AÇÕES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DAS ORQUÍDEAS
Authors: Endres Júnior Delio , Spiecher Bethania Volmer , Klauck Joshua Tomazzoli , Marcon Catiuscia , Droste Annette
Published: November 2024

O tema deste capítulo é o mapa conceitual e o seu uso como
ferramenta para a análise das relações entre conceitos na área da Biologia da Conservação, especialmente no que diz respeito às teorias e práticas da conservação das orquídeas.
ANÁLISE DE INDICADORES-CHAVE DOS RELATÓRIOS DE SUSTENTABILIDADE DE INDÚSTRIAS DE CIMENTO DO BRASIL
Authors: Rodrigues Thaís Fátima , Lima Adroaldo de , Boufleuher Cleiton Luís , Sita Alexandre , Hupffer Haide Maria
Published: November 2024

O movimento que ocorre a partir da extração da matéria-pri
ma até o eventual descarte é denominado economia linear. Este sistema degrada o ambiente natural e fomenta diversos desafios globais, incluindo as mudanças climáticas e a perda de biodiversidade (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2023).
IMPACTOS RELACIONADOS AOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS EM BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS BRASILEIRAS: O QUE UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA NOS INDICA
Authors: Rodrigues Thaís Fátima , Panizzon Jenifer , Quevedo Daniela Müller de , Pereira Marco Alésio Figueiredo , Jahno Vanusca Dalosto
Published: November 2024

O movimento que ocorre a partir da extração da matéria-prima até o eventual descarte é denominado economia linear.
Study of the Mechanical Properties of Chitosan/Onggok Starch (Arenga Pinnata) Biocomposite Films Reinforced with Cellulose from Rice Straw
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Awwalian Deni Wila , Jannah Nabilah Miftachul
Published: November 2024

Bioplastics are biodegradable polymers derived from biomass sources, and starch is the substrate of choice for bioplastic production because of its ability to decompose into environmentally friendly compounds. Nevertheless, bioplastic films composed solely of starch demonstrate hydrophilic characteristics and are highly vulnerable to water, leading to insufficient durability. In order to enhance the mechanical integrity, this issue is resolved by blending polymers and integrating cellulose into the bioplastic structure. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of incorporating cellulose at different percentages ranging from 3% to 20% on the mechanical capabilities, water absorption capacity, and biodegradation properties of the onggok chitosan-starch biocomposite. Overall, the addition of cellulose to bio-composite significantly impacts these characteristics.
SAVAŞ DÖNEMİ YAYIN POLİTİKALARINDA KAMU YAYINCILIĞI İLKESİ: TÜRKİYE VE ALMANYA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Çetin Doğukan Celal
Published: November 2024

1930’lu yılların ortalarına gelindiğinde I. Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından Avrupa’nın kıtasına dargın ülkeleri Almanya ve İtalya’da birtakım hareketlenmelerin meydana geldiği görülmektedir. Savaşın ardından Versailles gibi çok ağır şartlara imza atmak zorunda kalan Almanya ve Britanya İmparatorluğu’ndan Anadolu topraklarında bulunan Ege kıyılarına hakim olma vaadiyle savaşa girmiş olan ancak yine İngilizlerin politika değiştirmesiyle Güneybatı Anadolu’ya kaymak zorunda kalan İtalya’da bu dönemde günümüzde “aşırı sağ” olarak adlandırdığımız radikal fikirlere sahip siyasi partilerin iktidara geldiği görülmektedir. 1850 yılında başlayan Sanayi Devrimi dolayısıyla teknolojik yenilikler açısından doludizgin seyretmekte olan XX. yüzyılda 1920’lerde yaşanan bir gelişme yaklaşmakta olan savaş başta olmak üzere tüm tarihe damga vuracaktır. Bu icat ileride görüntü aktarımının da mümkün olduğunun kanıtlanmasına sebep olacak ve bu yönüyle daha başka icatların yolunu açacaktır.
Bu çalışmada söz konusu icat “radyo” ve bu yeni aracın dönemin Almanyasında propaganda aracı olarak kullanılış biçimi, Türkiye’nin savaşı nasıl gördüğü ve dönem yayınları ile günümüz “kamu yayıncılığı” kavramı arasındaki farklar ve benzerlikler ortaya konacaktır.
Inteligencia artificial como herramienta de la cirugía global en América Latina
Authors: Castillo-Medina Andrea , Calleja-Zardain Rodrigo , Kewalramani Divya , Narayan Mayur , Julio Mayol Julio
Published: November 2024

Introducción. América Latina presenta un problema de desigualdad en el acceso a los servicios de salud en relación con el contexto sociocultural de la población, que se acentúa en relación con las actividades quirúrgicas. Ante esta situación, la cirugía global busca soluciones que permitan zanjar la brecha.
Métodos. Planteamos el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) como una herramienta con gran potencial para expandir el alcance de los cirujanos a las poblaciones más desatendidas de esta región.
Resultados. Las potenciales aplicaciones de la IA son innumerables. En este contexto, los recursos educacionales (chatbots) y las plataformas de telemedicina podrían acercar al profesional de la salud a donde es más necesario. Los algoritmos de seguimiento postoperatorio podrían alertarnos de factores de riesgo y posibles complicaciones. Los sistemas de análisis de información facilitarían la asignación de recursos humanos y materiales para brindar una atención más oportuna. La digitalización de las labores burocráticas y administrativas reduciría la carga para el cirujano, permitiendo dedicar este tiempo a la atención de los pacientes.
Conclusiones. Pese a que existen limitaciones, como el acceso a la tecnología, la inversión requerida y la barrera idiomática, si los gobiernos, los profesionales de la salud y los desarrolladores tecnológicos apuestan por aplicar esta herramienta en el campo de la cirugía, podríamos estar cerca de una revolución de la atención de salud.
Síndromes paraneoplásicos asociados a un tumor fibroso solitario
Authors: Ferro-Mantilla Anastasia , Felipe Camargo Nicolás , Ríos Adriana , Rincón María Paula
Published: November 2024

Introducción. Los tumores fibrosos solitarios de pleura son tumores de origen mesenquimatoso, que representan del 4 al 10 % de las neoplasias pleurales. Su curso es silente y de crecimiento lento, hasta debutar con sintomatología secundaria a la compresión torácica que genera el gran tamaño que alcanzan, o también con síndromes paraneoplásicos, como el síndrome de Pierre-Marie-Bamberg (hasta en el 20 % de los casos) y menos frecuentemente, el síndrome de Doege Potter (hasta en el 5 % de los casos). El tratamiento de elección es la resección quirúrgica.
Caso clínico. Paciente femenina de mediana edad quien consultó por síntomas respiratorios, además de pérdida de peso. En la tomografía computarizada de tórax se observó una gran masa sólida que ocupaba extensamente el hemitórax derecho. Se diagnosticaron de manera simultánea los dos síndromes paraneoplásicos.
Resultados. Fue llevada a cirugía, donde por toracotomía posterolateral derecha se resecó una masa tumoral muy vascularizada, lobulada, de aproximadamente 20 cm de diámetro, que comprometía el lóbulo inferior derecho. Tuvo una adecuada evolución posoperatoria y los síntomas resolvieron posterior al manejo quirúrgico.
Conclusión. Los síndromes paraneoplásicos asociados a tumores fibrosos solitarios son raros, por lo que se requiere alta sospecha clínica. Posterior al manejo quirúrgico resectivo hay completa mejoría.
Inteligencia artificial en cirugía: creación y validación de una calculadora colombiana de riesgo de mortalidad perioperatoria
Authors: Lozano-Suárez Nicolás , Salamanca-Lozano Juan Felipe , Cabrera-Rivera Paulo Andrés , Briceño-Ayala Leonardo , Pérez-Rivera Carlos J.
Published: November 2024

Introducción. Se estima que ocurren 4,2 millones de muertes anuales en los primeros 30 días postoperatorios. La Comisión de Lancet en Cirugía Global resalta la importancia de medir y reducir esta mortalidad. Este estudio desarrolló una calculadora de mortalidad perioperatoria específica para la población colombiana, pretendiendo identificar e intervenir tempranamente los pacientes con alto riesgo.
Métodos. Se utilizaron datos del estudio multicéntrico ColSOS, en el que se incluyeron 3807 pacientes de 54 centros en Colombia. Se recopilaron variables clínicas, sociodemográficas y perioperatorias; se manejaron los datos faltantes con imputación múltiple. La selección de variables se realizó mediante análisis bivariado, regresión Lasso y Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE). Se compararon modelos predictivos utilizando regresión logística y XGBoost, evaluando su rendimiento con validación cruzada.
Resultados. El modelo XGBoost fue seleccionado por mostrar una mejor sensibilidad y menor número de falsos negativos que la regresión logística. Se destacó la importancia en la predicción de la clasificación ASA, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, inestabilidad hemodinámica y urgencia del procedimiento. El modelo predijo mortalidad con un área bajo la curva (AUC) de 0,87.
Conclusión. El presente estudio ha desarrollado la primera calculadora de mortalidad perioperatoria diseñada para la población colombiana, incluyendo múltiples especialidades quirúrgicas. El modelo de machine learning seleccionado presenta una sensibilidad y especificidad que la hacen equiparable a las mejores herramientas internacionales. La implementación de esta herramienta permite identificar y manejar tempranamente a los pacientes en riesgo, con lo que se podría mejorar la atención quirúrgica en Colombia.
Sutura innovadora en la preservación del páncreas en pacientes con trauma severo
Authors: Ordóñez Carlos A. , Serna José Julián , Barbosa Mario , Gempeler Andrés , Montilla-García Diana , Fernández María Isabel , Rodríguez-Holguín Fernando , Salcedo Alexander , Ortiz-Sabogal John , García Alberto F.
Published: November 2024

Introducción. El tratamiento del trauma pancreático severo suele ser la resección quirúrgica; sin embargo, preservar el órgano debería ser una prioridad. El objetivo de este estudio fue proponer un enfoque innovador con sutura continua cruzada de las heridas transfixiantes del páncreas y describir los desenlaces tempranos de los pacientes tratados en un centro de trauma nivel I de atención. 
Métodos. Estudio descriptivo de pacientes con trauma pancreático tratados con cirugía en nuestra institución entre 2012 y 2022. Se analizaron las características clínicas, severidad según la clasificación AAST, desenlaces clínicos y mortalidad.  
Resultados. Se incluyeron 107 pacientes, 84 % hombres, con mediana de edad de 25 años (RIC 19-32) y puntaje ISS de 25 (RIC 13-41). El 82 % (n=89) presentaron trauma penetrante. Las lesiones pancreáticas fueron grado I en 32 (30 %) pacientes, grado II en 43 (40 %), grado III en 28 (26 %), grado IV en 3 (3 %) y grado V en 1 (1 %). Se hizo sutura primaria en 44 (41 %) pacientes y pancreatectomía en 15 (14 %). La incidencia de fístula postoperatoria entre los pacientes tratados con sutura fue de 33,3 % (n=4) y con pancreatectomía de 43 % (n=6). Un paciente con pancreatectomía presentó diabetes al alta (1 %). La mortalidad intrahospitalaria fue del 10,2 % (n=11). 
Conclusión. El manejo del trauma pancreático con sutura primaria es una opción viable y segura. En nuestra cohorte se preservó el órgano en casi la mitad de los pacientes con lesiones severas, sin aumentar el porcentaje de fístula.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY, CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND INVESTMENT DECISIONS ON COMPANY VALUE
Authors: Hertina Dede , Muslim Azis , Danubrata Dadang Iskandar
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, capital structure and investment decisions on firm value in Chemical and Basic Industry Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2016-2020. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive sampling method. This research method uses a descriptive method. The results of the study show that simultaneously profitability, capital structure and investment decisions have a significant effect on firm value. The results of the study partially state that profitability has a significant effect on firm value, capital structure has no significant effect on firm value, investment decisions have a significant effect on firm value.
Construction capital structure; soe and non-soe in the pandemic era
Authors: Hariandja Nancy Megawati , Siregar Hermanto , Suroso Arif Imam , Manurung Adler Haymans
Published: November 2024

This research aims to actuate the determinants of the capital structure of the state and non-state-owned construction industries during the infrastructure policy and the Covid-19 pandemic periods. Secondary data were collected quarterly from 2013 to 2020 from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Bank Indonesia, and the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing budget using a dynamic panel data with the Generalized Method of Moments. It was found that speed of adjustment, profitability, tangibility, activity, and infrastructure policies affect the capital structure of state-owned construction companies. Meanwhile, speed of adjustment, profitability, tangibility, and exchange rate affect non-state-owned construction companies. The result showed that state-owned and non-state-owned construction companies have a gap of 27.3% and 17.7% %, respectively. Furthermore, both companies have speed adjustment values of 1.38 period and 1.21 period. This means that non-state-owned construction companies' adjustment speed is faster than their state-owned counterpart. Therefore, the decision-making of debt construction companies needs to consider the financial characteristics and ownership of the company.
Innovation of Instagram Use in Improving Business Performance of the Creative Industry in the Fashion Sub sector
Authors: Hendrayati Heny , Atrisia Marchela Indah , Pinasthika Azhyra Rana , Susanto Perengki , Juniari Rosa Prafitri
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to find out an overview of the use of social media, especially Instagram in the Creative Fashion Industry in Bandung City and to determine the effect of innovative use of Instagram social media in improving business performance in the Creative Fashion Industry in the City of Bandung. The population was calculated based on the data on the number of clothing business actors registered in the SMEs assisted by the Department of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bandung. Based on the results of simple correlation analysis, simple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing (T-test), it can be seen that the Social Media and Business Performance variables had a strong relationship and had a positive influence  between the  variables.
Programa de garantías explícitas en salud en Chile para Cáncer gástrico: análisis de mortalidad y cambios estructurales
Authors: Sanchez-Moya Christopher
Published: November 2024

Objective: To analyze the variation in gastric cancer mortality rates in Chile following the implementation of the Explicit Health Guarantees Program within the Chilean Healthcare System, from its introduction in 2006 to 2022.
Metodology: A quantitative, analytical, retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted. A secondary analysis of gastric cancer mortality rates between 2000 and 2022 was performed. The technique used involved time series analysis with structural changes, using Chow statistical test. All deaths with gastric cancer as the primary cause were included.
Results: A structural change in the time series of standardized mortality due to gastric cancer in the population was identified through annual observations from 2000 to 2022, with a Chow test = 25.62; p-value of 1.572e-5; at a significance level of 0.05. It was identified in the year 2012.
Conclusion: Following the implementation of the Explicit Health Guarantees Program in 2006, a structural change in mortality analysis was observed, specifically related to gastric cancer, in the year 2012. Screening, coverage, access, and health promotion measures contributed to the reduction in mortality between 2012 and 2022.
Complementing Carbon Credits from Forest-Related Activities with Biodiversity Insurance and Resilience Value
Authors: Fiegenbaum Hanna
Published: November 2024

Carbon credits are a key component of most national and organizational climate strategies. Financing and delivering carbon credits from forest-related activities faces risks at the project and asset levels. Financial mechanisms are employed to mitigate risks for investors and project developers, and are complemented by non-financial measures such as environmental and social safeguards and physical risk mitigation. Academic research highlights that safeguards and climate risk mitigation measures are not efficiently implemented in some carbon projects and that specification of environmental safeguards remains underdeveloped. This text examines how ecosystem capacities can be used and valued for mitigation of and adaptation to physical risks and can complement existing risk mitigation measures through biodiversity insurance and resilience value.
INVENTARISASI TANAMAN DAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DESA JONGGON JAYA KECAMATAN LOA KULU
Authors: Siahaan Krisna Bernadeth , Siswanto Hari , Ariyanto Ariyanto , Sari Diah Rakhmah , Suhardiman Ali , Herlambang Heru , Utami Widia Sri , Ruslim Yosep
Published: November 2024

Tanaman obat adalah berbagai tanaman yang dimanfaatkan untuk obat tradisonal. Koleksi tanaman obat seringkali berada di lahan pekarangan, kebun ataupun halaman rumah dan dikelola dengan baik. Tumbuhan obat juga berasal dari tumbuhan liar yang tidak dibudidayakan yang berada di areal persawahan, hutan, lapangan ataupun di sekitar rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tanaman obat yang dibudidayakan masyarakat di Desa Jonggon Jaya dan mengidetifikasi jenis tumbuhan obat yang ada di areal berhutan Desa Jonggon Jaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Jonggon Jaya, Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode pengambilan data tanaman obat dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan 100 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan metode pengambilan data tumbuhan obat secara kuantitatif dengan sistem jalur. Penempatan plot selang seling secara sistematis dengan plot penelitian sebanyak 3 jalur, setiap jalur terdiri dari 5 plot dengan jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 15 plot. Plot yang digunakan berbentuk kotak dan setiap plot berukuran 20m x 20m dengan jarak antar plot 200 meter. Hasil penelitian tanaman obat yang dibudidayakan masyarakat Desa Jonggon Jaya sebanyak 28 jenis tanaman dengan berbagai khasiatnya, bagian yang paling banyak digunakan adalah rimpang dengan persentase sebesar 37% dan tanaman yang paling banyak dibudidayakan adalah Sereh dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) dan kunyit kuning (Curcuma longa) dengan jumlah masing-masing 41 tanaman dengan persentase 24%. Hasil penelitian tumbuhan obat yang ada di areal berhutan Desa Jonggon Jaya sebanyak 34 jenis dengan habitus paling banyak ditemukan adalah habitus pohon dengan persentase 35%.
INVENTARISASI JENIS TANAMAN SEBAGAI PENYERAP POLUTAN PADA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KOTA SAMARINDA (Studi Kasus : Taman Samarendah)
Authors: Sujalu Akas Pinaringan , Milasari Lisa Astria
Published: November 2024

Sebagai upaya menjaga kualitas lingkungan perkotaan adalah melalui pembangunan taman kota yang mengoptimalkan fungsi sosial, ekonomi, ekologi dan estetika. Ruang terbuka hijau publik di Kota Samarinda memiliki 19 titik lokasi persebaran taman kota namun yang menjadi ikon Kota Samarinda yakni pada Taman Samarendah. Dengan memiliki luas area di atas tanah 2,5 hektar dengan luas taman sekitar 1,4 hektar.  Selain itu, peruntukan ruang terbuka hijau masih kurang optimal pada jenis tanaman yang dikelola dimana, inventarisasi ini sebagai pendukung baseline keanekaragaman hayati pada perkembangan Kota Samarinda sebagai salah satu kota penyangga Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara. Urgensi dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah sebagai identifikasi dan memberikan informasi terkait keberadaan jenis tanaman sebagai penyerap polutan udara di ruang terbuka hijau dan dapat dilanjutkan kajian kandungan setiap jenis tanaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan tahapan penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah identifikasi lokasi pada aspek lahan, pengambilan sampel dengan metode jelajah diseluruh area lokasi RTH dan dari hasil sampel yang telah diidentifikasi selanjutnya diklasifikasikan. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif, dengan parameter data yang digunakan adalah hasil pengamatan sampel dan perbandingan dengan literatur. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya 10 jenis familia yang dapat menyerap polutan pada taman samarendah, manfaat dari jenis tanaman ini sebagian besar dilakukan inventarisasi tanaman penyerap polutan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi resiko polusi udara di wilayah perkotaan.
A Study of the Applicability of the Early Buddhist Noble Eightfold Path for the Development of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
Authors: Perera R.
Published: November 2024

Third-wave therapies of Cognitive Behavior Therapy have adapted the Buddhist therapeutic principles to build an effective CBT approach to recovering secular miseries. Mindfulness has been the major practice utilized in third-wave therapies. However, the Buddhist literature was not adequate for mindfulness, throughout the entire Buddhist literature has presented various doctrines with a therapeutic potential. One of the undiscovered therapeutic doctrines in early Buddhism was the Noble Eightfold Path, which aligns with the therapeutic components of CBT. Considering this significance this study has explored the therapeutic value of the early Buddhist Noble Eightfold Path and developed the teachings of the Noble Eightfold Path into a therapeutic framework with synthesizing Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Teachings of the suttas highlight the Noble Eightfold Path as a pathways for the ultimate achievement of early Buddhism. However, these components can be utilized for the solving of even secular or mundane miseries. There are eight attributes in the Noble Eightfold Path and those are classified into three categories sīla, samādhi, and paññā, utilized for adapting moral behavior, purifying psychological and emotional states, and cognitive transformation as the intervention. This approach of the ENP can be adapted as a third-wave therapy of CBT, considering the significant therapeutic potential in relapse prevention, long-term recovery, and total personality development compared to the other CBT third-wave therapies. Therefore, teachings of the Noble Eightfold Path can transform into a CBT therapeutic framework and be utilized for the holistic recovery of the individual.
Más allá de la sobreespecialización de la filosofía latinoamericana. Aportes anticoloniales desde la herencia de Iván Illich en México
Authors: González Gómez Alberto Elías
Published: November 2024

González Gómez, Alberto Elías. Más allá de la sobreespecialización de la filosofía latinoamericana. Aportes anticoloniales desde la herencia de Iván Illich en México. La llamada filosofía latinoamericana corre el riesgo de sobreespecializarse, de convertirse en un nicho cerrado que requiere carnet de identidad. En este artículo propongo repensar lo latinoamericano no como una especialización o pertenencia a un grupo, sino como una cualidad que viene de la criticidad y el enraizamiento de un pensamiento en y desde el territorio concreto de los pueblos latinoamericanos. Para ello rescataré una tradición que, si bien se enraíza en Latinoamérica, no necesita ondear la bandera de “filosofía latinoamericana” para hacerlo. Hablo de la herencia de Iván Illich en México, principalmente desde Jean Robert, Gustavo Esteva y Sylvia Marcos. A cada uno dedicaré unas breves líneas con el objetivo no de presentar su pensamiento, sino a manera de ilustración de una filosofía encarnada en nuestros territorios, que no se ha sobreespecializado. Sirva también este artículo como una ventana a los ámbitos de pensamiento de estos tres autores.
El tipo de contradicción en los cuatro ejemplos de la primera fórmula del imperativo categórico en la Fundamentación de la metafísica de las costumbres
Authors: Delgadillo Macías Carlos Antonio
Published: November 2024

Delgadillo Macías, Carlos Antonio. El tipo de contradicción en los cuatro ejemplos de la primera fórmula del imperativo categórico en la Fundamentación de la metafísica de las costumbres. En la Fundamentación de la metafísica de las costumbres, publicada por Immanuel Kant en 1785, se explican las distintas formulaciones del imperativo categórico. Para la primera se ofrecen cuatro ejemplos de máximas que no pueden ser aceptadas por ser contradictorias. Este trabajo tiene el propósito de esclarecer a qué se refiere Kant con el concepto “contradicción” en este contexto argumentativo. Para ello hago referencia a su concepción del sistema de la naturaleza, que se delinea en obras como la Crítica de la razón pura y los Prolegómenos a toda metafísica futura que haya de presentarse como ciencia.
The Implementation of MBKM at FKIP Muhammadiyah University Bengkulu
Authors: Yuniati Ira , Onsardi Onsardi , Ekowati Sri , Finthariasari Meilaty , Azhar Andi , Perrodin David D.
Published: November 2024

The Minister of Education and Culture’s policy through Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning Higher Education Standards regarding Independent Learning on Independent Campuses (MBKM) seeks to give students the freedom to study in higher education as a form of learning innovation to obtain quality learning. The aim of the research is to find out how the existence of independent learning campus management education at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu, can be implemented well and what is the theory and practice in the learning process as seen from the four management functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring, which is usually abbreviated as POAC. This research is research with social and dynamic problems so that the researcher determines the use of descriptive qualitative research to search, collect, process, and analyze research data. The data sources in this research or those referred to as informants, are Deputy Dean 1 of FKIP UMB, Head of Study Program within FKIP, and students. Then non-human data sources include field notes, documents, and recorded interviews. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it is known that overall, it has gone quite well. However, from the evaluation results, there were still several problems encountered, especially regarding the conversion of grades from the MBKM program that students participated in. This is material for evaluation to improve in the future, especially in terms of the implementation of the MBKM Curriculum which is currently running.
Strategy for Improving the Quality of Education in Muhammadiyah Schools
Authors: Harini Ririn , Susiyanto Susiyanto , Finthariasari Meilaty , Enriquez Alexis Arizabal , Hafidzah Fitri Nur
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the SWOT, IFE, and EFE of Muhammadiyah Schools in Bengkulu City. The study was conducted at Muhammadiyah Schools in Bengkulu City from September to November 2023. The research methodology used includes quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitatively, data was obtained by distributing questionnaires via Google Form to 54 respondents and qualitatively conducting interviews with 4 respondents representing elements of Muhammadiyah education figures, Aisyiyah, lecturers, and Muhammadiyah teachers. The results of the study indicate that: 1) There are 10 indicators of strength, 9 indicators of weakness, 6 indicators of opportunity, and 5 indicators of threat in Muhammadiyah schools, and there are 12 SO, WO, ST, and WT strategies that can be applied for the progress and development of Muhammadiyah school education, 2) The value of internal factor analysis (IFE) is 2.85 with a moderate category, and the value of external factor analysis (EFE) is 2.6 with a moderate category, and 3) Muhammadiyah schools in Bengkulu city from kindergarten, elementary school/MMI, junior high school/MMTS, and senior high school/MMA are in quadrant V, namely in a condition of maintaining and maintaining. The recommended strategy for the progress and development of Muhammadiyah schools is a strategy that is aggressively penetrating the community to convince the general public that Muhammadiyah schools can be the main choice, and also a strategy for developing Muhammadiyah schools into superior schools is needed through curriculum changes, radical changes in the school’s vision and mission, and improvements in internal quality, both human resources and related infrastructure.
On How “Individual Speech Systemˮ and “the Language Systemˮ Relate in Lev Shcherba’s Conception
Authors: Fedosyuk Mikhail Y.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the relationship between the concepts of individual speech systems and language system in the linguistic conception of Lev Shcherba. As shown by Shcherba, the most important resource that ensures human speech activity is not an abstract knowledge of the language system, but the language material, which is the totality of everything spoken and understood in a certain specific situation in one or another era of life of a given social group. To the extent that language material is reflected in the memory of each individual speaker, it forms individual speech systems that provide each person with the ability to receive and produce speech. Considered in its entirety, the linguistic material creates the basis for describing language systems, i.e., for compiling dictionaries and grammars of a given language. Individual speech systems are a psychological phenomenon; therefore, the content of these systems units includes, on the one hand, sets of sensory images aroused in the minds of individual native speakers by these units, and on the other hand, the knowledge of these speakers about the designated objects. As for language systems, then, according to Shcherba, these are verbal descriptions of language, and therefore the description of content of elements of language systems should be predominantly verbal. The article shows that any attempts to describe the language system on the basis of all existing language material are unattainable in practice. Usually dictionaries and grammars are compiled on the basis of limited number of uses of language units that reflects the individual speech systems of a certain number of native speakers. When compiling explanatory dictionaries, this circumstance causes the appearance of not quite correct interpretations of words, due to the insufficient amount of language material used or errors made in its generalization.
Enhanced walking function and quality of life in unicondylar knee replacement patients through continuous nursing intervention: A clinical study
Authors: Lu Yang , Li Yalei , Wang Jingru , Zhao Feng , Zhu Chaohua , Wang Hui , Ji Xiaoli , Zhang Haijing , Ping Ya
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: The knee joint anatomical structure is susceptible to external forces, which can lead to functional break down, profoundly affecting the quality of life and daily functioning of individuals. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of continuous nursing intervention on walking function, quality of life, and treatment satisfaction in patients undergoing unicondylar knee replacement. METHODS: This prospective study included 90 patients who underwent unicondylar knee arthroplasty due to unicondylar osteoarthritis. Participants were divided into two groups based on their nursing methods: the control group (n= 45) and the observation group (n= 45). RESULTS: Three months post-intervention, the observation group demonstrated significant improvements in knee joint range of motion, Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Score score, and Lysholm knee joint score compared to the control group (P< 0.05). The observation group also had a shorter completion time for the Timed Up and Go test and significantly higher SF-36 scores (P< 0.05 for both). Additionally, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score scores in the observation group were significantly higher after three months of intervention (P< 0.05). And the observation group reported higher satisfaction rates and lower dissatisfaction rates compared to the control group (P< 0.05). CONCLUSION: Early postoperative rehabilitation guidance, regular reviews, and rehabilitation exercise guidance result in better rehabilitation outcomes, enhanced knee joint function, improved walking ability, and overall quality of life for patients undergoing unicondylar knee replacement.
Fifty years of publishing: An interview with Richard Charkin, including excerpts from his memoir “My Back Pages”
Authors: Wilson Martin , Charkin Richard
Published: November 2024

Martin Wilson interviewed Richard Charkin about his biography “My Back Pages” in APE’s wake-up session on the second day of the conference. In the memoir, Charkin reflects on fifty years in the business in an “undeniably personal history of publishing”. This paper includes excerpts from the memoir, and an introduction by Martin Wilson.
The interplay of resilience, stress, mental wellbeing and task performance: Implications for sustainable workplaces
Authors: Deka Prateek , Singh Gurinder , Sharma Chandra Shekhar , Verma Pranay , Kapoor Shikha
Published: November 2024

Understanding relationships between stress, resilience, mental wellbeing, and task-performance is critical for success in today’s sustainable workplaces. Thus, we aimed to analyse and develop a management framework to deal with this criticality. Inspired by Salutogenesis theory – prioritizing positive variables over the absence of negative ones, our emphasis was on resilience and mental wellbeing for stress management and improving task performance. Data from 445 employees was collected by a survey instrument employing standardised scales. Reliability and validity of constructs were established through the measurement model, while the structural model tested the strength of the relationships. Low stress and high resilience were identified as having a strong effect on mental wellbeing, which in-turn improved task-performance. This study highlights that resilience and mental wellbeing, in addition to stress management, significantly improves task performance for sustainable workplaces.
Re-examining Prisoner Treatment, Rehabilitation, and Systemic Reform: Opinion Piece
Authors: Ali Anika , Kelly Clive
Published: November 2024

Public attitudes towards prisoners remain extremely negative in the UK, with the prevailing opinion that they deserve whatever they get. Our justice system already imposes severe penalties, and no one should endure a lifetime of legally sanctioned discrimination thereafter. Everyone is better than their worst action and deserves a second chance. We all make mistakes but with appropriate support, most prisoners can rehabilitate into a productive life thereafter.

There is gross inequality in the way men and women are treated by the justice system. The total prison population of England and Wales has more than quadrupled since 1955 and the increase is almost entirely accounted for by male prisoners. Men are more likely to be sent to prison than women for the same crime, get longer sentences and are less likely to be granted parole.

The reasons why people offend have been investigated and the role of impaired mental health has been highlighted as a major contributory factor. The percentage of prisoners with a neurodivergent condition is much greater than that in the community, and this can play a large part in their behaviour both prior to and during imprisonment. Mortality is 50% higher in UK prisoners than among the general population, with an average reduction in life expectancy of 20 years. Both physical and mental health care provision in prison is often grossly inadequate.

Most crimes in every country are committed against men but their experiences have been ignored. Male victims of abuse and coercive control perpetrated by women account for over 30% of cases, with sexual and economic abuse reported by 20% and 53% of men respectively.

Perhaps we should question the true purpose of prisons. Are they intended to rehabilitate offenders and support their reintegration, or are they merely punitive institutions that perpetuate failure? Human rights should extend to all people, and the current approach needs to be re-examined. In most European countries prisoner numbers have fallen and they are rehabilitated actively back into the community to allow them to resume a productive role in society. Isn’t it about time for a careful reassessment of whether the UK should adopt a similar approach?
A VAR Framework of Exchange Rates, Interest Rates, and Inflation Through COVID-19 in Turkey: Empirical Evidence From Linear Cointegration and Causality Analysis
Authors: Olorogun Lukman
Published: November 2024

In this study, we investigate the impact of exchange rates and interest rates on inflation in Turkey using monthly data from January 2004 to July 2020 obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute. Our vector autoregressive (VAR) model showed an evidence of stochastic behaviour among the series. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) results showed a short-run and long-run covariate between exchange rates, interest rates and inflation. Specifically, the findings showed a short-run and long-run relationship between inflation, producer price index (PPI), and Turkish interbank offer rates (TIBOR). However, there was no connection between inflation and dollar exchange rates (DSR) and commercial banks’ interest rates (CBIR). The VAR Granger causality results revealed the variables to be exogenous except DSR, which displayed endogenous to other variables. Nevertheless, the results revealed unidirectional causality from the producer price index (PPI) to DSR and unidirectional causation from TIBOR to CBIR. It means an increase in production costs through raw materials importation led to devaluation of the Turkish lira. Similarly, TIBOR rates drive CBIR high, making domestic lending more expensive, which will inhibit loan provisions to the private sectors, which will result in an economic contraction and eventually high inflation. Our unit roots breakpoint results pointed to breaks in the dataset were between 2016-2019, reflecting the effects of the Fetullah Terrorist Organization (FETO) failed coup, the 2018 U.S. embargo, and an assumed fiscal dominance as the major and direct causes of economic instability and inflation. However, Covid-19 may have acted as a contributing factor since then. Thus, we recommend that the monetary authorities articulate policy to avoid the assumed fiscal dominance.