bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Perspectives of Disposable Tableware: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pantović Ana , Tomić Nikola , Petrović Tanja , Djekić Ilija
Published: February 2025

This review provides a comprehensive overview of studies that have investigated different types of disposable tableware. First, the authors used text mining with the bibliometric analysis tool VOSViewer to identify the leading research streams in disposable tableware research. A systematic literature search was then conducted in two databases (Scopus and Web of Science) using a series of appropriate keywords. The review followed PRISMA guidelines to improve the transparency and quality of reporting. A total of 816 articles were screened by title and abstract, leaving 78 reports for full-text search. A total of 40 articles were included in this systematic review and categorised into studies focusing on the environment, food safety, or research perspectives, matching with the clusters identified through text mining. The studies in the environmental cluster either conducted life cycle assessments or investigated the biodegradation of different tableware items. The studies in the food safety cluster investigated the presence of substances that pose a health risk due to their potential migration. Finally, the last cluster included studies that investigated the possibilities of using new materials to produce more sustainable tableware, and a group of them also carried out sensory evaluations as a measure of their quality aspect. Overall, the results show that the development of a new generation of sustainable cutlery requires a holistic approach that considers environmental, food safety, and quality aspects.
Pear Object Detection in Complex Orchard Environment Based on Improved YOLO11
Authors: Zhang Mingming , Ye Shutong , Zhao Shengyu , Wang Wei , Xie Chao
Published: February 2025

To address the issues of low detection accuracy and poor adaptability in complex orchard environments (such as varying lighting conditions, branch and leaf occlusion, fruit overlap, and small targets), this paper proposes an improved pear detection model based on YOLO11, called YOLO11-Pear. First, to improve the model’s capability in detecting occluded pears, the C2PSS module is introduced to replace the original C2PSA module. Second, a small target detection layer is added to improve the model’s ability to detect small pears. Finally, the upsampling process is replaced with DySample, which not only maintains a high efficiency but also improves the processing speed and expands the model’s application range. To validate the effectiveness of the model, a dataset of images of Qiu Yue pears and Cui Guan pears was constructed. The experimental results showed that the improved YOLO11-Pear model achieved precision, recall, mAP50, and mAP50–95 values of 96.3%, 84.2%, 92.1%, and 80.2%, respectively, outperforming YOLO11n by 3.6%, 1%, 2.1%, and 3.2%. With only a 2.4% increase in the number of parameters compared to the original model, YOLO11-Pear enables fast and accurate pear detection in complex orchard environments.
Research on Dynamic Monitoring and Early Warning for Innovation Ecosystem Resilience: Evidence from China
Authors: Wang Xin
Published: February 2025

Innovation ecosystem resilience (IER) is the maximum tolerance of an innovation ecosystem to accidents, crises, and other external shocks. Developing such resilience involves stages such as risk diversification, impact mitigation, recovery and reconstruction, and innovative development. This study first constructs an evaluation index system for IER with the dimensions of diversity, evolvability, fluidity, and buffering. Secondly, a coupling coordination degree model is used to evaluate and monitor IER, and the early warning levels are further subdivided with the help of an alertness degree model. Finally, through an obstacle degree model, the main obstacles to IER are determined. The research findings are as follows: First, the development trend of China’s IER is relatively stable. Second, the regional heterogeneity of IER is obvious. Third, the IER in most regions of the country is at the early warning stage. Fourth, the number of enterprises with R&D activities, the number of patents granted, the proportion of foreign funds contributing to internal R&D expenditure, and hydropower generation are the greatest obstacles to diversity, evolvability, fluidity, and buffering, respectively. The main obstacles are slightly different in different regions. This research establishes a monitoring and early warning system for IER, which is conducive to discovering weak links in an innovation ecosystem in time and sounding the alarm. This will help government departments formulate scientific and reasonable graded response plans, reduce the risk of emergencies in society and national security, and ensure the resilience and stability of the innovation ecosystems.
Interactions Between BMP2/BMP4 Gene Polymorphisms and Fluoride Exposure on Essential Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study in China
Authors: Gao Yue , Wang Qingbo , Wu Junhua , Liu Yang , Wang Xin , Gao Yanhui , Yang Yanmei
Published: February 2025

(1) Objective: To evaluate the relationship between fluoride exposure, interactions of BMP2/BMP4 gene polymorphisms, and fluoride exposure on essential hypertension. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 725 participants in a high-fluoride region of Shanxi Province, China. Urinary fluoride concentrations were measured as indicators of fluoride exposure. Hypertension was diagnosed based on standard guidelines. BMP2 (rs1005464) and BMP4 (rs17563) polymorphisms were genotyped. Logistic regression and interaction models were performed to evaluate associations and interactions between fluoride exposure, gene polymorphisms, and hypertension. (3) Results: Higher urinary fluoride concentrations were significantly associated with an increased risk of hypertension, exhibiting a dose-dependent relationship. The rs1005464 (G > A) polymorphism of BMP2 was identified as a protective factor against hypertension in individuals with the AG + AA genotype. Significant interactions were observed between the BMP2 rs1005464 and BMP4 rs17563 polymorphisms, influencing hypertension risk. Additionally, both multiplicative and additive interactions between high fluoride exposure and the BMP4 rs17563 polymorphism were identified, highlighting the combined impact of environmental and genetic factors on hypertension. (4) Conclusions: Fluoride exposure is positively associated with hypertension. BMP2 gene polymorphisms affect the risk of hypertension, and BMP4 gene polymorphisms may modify the impact of fluoride on hypertension.
Enhanced Anti-Lock Braking System Performance: A Comparative Study of Adaptive Terminal Sliding Mode Control Approaches
Authors: Khatory Salma , Chafouk Houcine , Mellouli El Mehdi
Published: February 2025

Sliding Mode Control (SMC) has gained significant attention due to its simplicity, robustness, and rapid response in ensuring system stability, particularly with the Lyapunov approach. Despite its advantages, SMC faces challenges such as chattering near equilibrium, sensitivity to parameter variations, and delayed convergence. To address these issues, advanced techniques like Terminal Sliding Mode Control (TSMC) and Integral Terminal Sliding Mode Control (ITSMC) have been proposed. TSMC ensures finite-time convergence while mitigating chattering, while ITSMC further handles singularities and disturbances. Additionally, Adaptive Switching Control (ASC) based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is applied to achieve faster convergence, suppress chattering, and enhance system robustness. The adaptive control law, utilizing a Lyapunov-based approach, is employed to estimate and compensate for external disturbances, further improving system performance under uncertainties. Gain tuning, essential for optimizing system performance and reducing tracking errors, is achieved using the efficient Teaching–Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm. This study applies TSMC, ITSMC, and ASC-based PSO to an Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS), aiming to enhance robustness, stability, and finite-time convergence while reducing chattering. Stability is analyzed through the Lyapunov theory, ensuring rigorous validation. MATLAB simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods in improving ABS performance, offering a valuable contribution to robust control techniques for systems operating under dynamic and uncertain conditions.
Seroprevalence of West Nile Fever and Associated Risk Factors in Livestock of Afar Region, Northeast Ethiopia
Authors: Megenas Jemberu Alemu , Dadi Mengistu Legesse , Mekonnen Tesfu Kassa , Larrick James W. , Kassa Gezahegne Mamo
Published: February 2025

Sub-Saharan Africa has long been prone to widespread mosquito-borne diseases affecting both humans and animals. However, the presence and impact of West Nile virus (WNV) among livestock in Ethiopia have not been thoroughly investigated. The objective of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of West Nile virus in livestock in the Afar region using serological methods. A total of 736 serum samples were collected from 224 cattle, 155 camels, 144 sheep, 121 goats, and 92 donkeys in the Amibara and Haruka districts of the Afar region selected using haphazard sampling. Among 736 tested livestock serum samples, 50.7% (373/736) showed anti-WNV IgG antibodies evaluated using the ID screen® WNV competition multispecies ELISA kits (95% CI: 47–54.4%; p < 0.01). The seroprevalence was higher (p < 0.01) in donkeys (76.1%), followed by camels (69.1%), cattle (52.2%), goats (34.7%), and sheep (25.7%). The study showed a statistically significant difference of WNV seropositivity between species of animals AOR (1.5), 95% CI (1.038–2.212) (p < 0.01). Compared with sheep, donkeys had a seven-fold higher chance of being seropositive for WNV infection (OR: 6.447, 95% CI = 3.888–10.688) (p < 0.01). This study emphasizes how common WNV infection is in Ethiopia’s pastoral Afar region. It is imperative to consider consistent surveillance of WNV infection and prompt management of identified WNV disease in clinical practice. A clear need exists to build additional research capacity regarding WNV infections among both humans and animals.
Cryopreservation Strategies for Poultry Semen: A Comprehensive Review of Techniques and Applications
Authors: Arif Areej , Zahoor Nousheen , Tang Jianqiang , Tang Meihui , Dong Liyue , Khan Sardar Zarq , Dai Guojun
Published: February 2025

Poultry semen preservation is crucial for sustaining genetic diversity, improving production efficiency, and facilitating various breeding initiatives. This review underscores the importance and challenges associated with different preservation techniques. We investigate effective techniques for semen collection and evaluation, focusing on vital parameters such as volume, concentration, motility, and morphology. Preservation strategies are categorized into short-term approaches, such as dilution with extenders, and mid-to-long-term strategies, like freezing and the use of cryoprotectants. Additionally, we explore several factors affecting semen quality, including male age and genetics, seasonal impacts, and stress during handling. Assessing the quality of preserved semen is critical, particularly regarding post-thaw motility. The applications of these preservation techniques in artificial insemination, genetic enhancement, the conservation of endangered breeds, and biobanking are highlighted. This review identifies critical research opportunities, including the development of improved cryoprotectants, refining freezing protocols, comprehending the mechanisms of semen damage, and innovating novel preservation technologies. Addressing these challenges will enhance poultry semen preservation and contribute to sustainable poultry farming.
Analysing Milk and Dairy Consumption in Ancient Societies: Bioarchaeological, Evolutionary and Human Social Perspectives
Authors: Gomes Cláudia , López-Matayoshi César , Remolins Gerard , Gibaja Juan F. , Subirà M. Eulàlia , Fondevila Maria , Palomo-Díez Sara , López-Parra Ana María , Labajo-González Elena , Lareu Maria Victoria , Perea-Pérez Bernardo , Arroyo-Pardo Eduardo
Published: February 2025

Background: In prehistoric societies, especially in the Neolithic period, the study of the palaeodiet assumes special importance as it is one of the points in human history characterised by important changes in diet. In this context, the study of food intolerances is even more significant. Methods: Some of the individuals studied were analysed from a genetic point of view, while a systematic literature review was performed from a genetic perspective, verifying the persistence or absence of lactase in adulthood, and information from necropolises regarding the presence of biomarkers linked to possible consumption of dairy products was analysed. Results: The results indicate a clear majority of individuals with hypolactasia in adulthood, although in a Pyrenean necropolis, studied here for the first time, the lactase persistence allele was already detected. Dairy consumption was also verified to be widespread in very early Neolithic periods. Conclusions: From a population perspective, this study enables a deeper understanding of past populations’ daily lives, expanding our perspective on their dietary patterns. From an evolutionary standpoint, it illuminates a pivotal point in human history and evolution within the European context, where past and modern dairy consumption, particularly cheese, has profound implications for both present and past economies.
ДОТРИМАННЯ АКАДЕМІЧНОЇ ДОБРОЧЕСНОСТІ В РОБОТІ ЮРИДИЧНИХ КЛІНІК В ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОМУ СОЮЗІ
Authors: Поляков А. О.
Published: February 2025

Автор здійснює комплексний аналіз механізмів забезпечення академічної доброчесності в діяльності юридичних клінік країн Європейського Союзу, виявлення ключових проблем та шляхів їх подолання. Автор зазначає, що дотримання академічної доброчесності в роботі юридичних клінік в країнах Європейського Союзу є ключовим фактором їхньої ефективності та довіри з боку суспільства. Автор стверджує, що країни Європейського Союзу демонструють різні підходи до забезпечення цих принципів, проте всі вони базуються на спільних цінностях, таких як прозорість, етика та відповідність міжнародним стандартам. На переконання автора, подолання існуючих викликів вимагатиме подальшої гармонізації стандартів та активного використання інноваційних методів навчання. Автор вважає, що у перспективі розвиток академічної доброчесності для юридичних клінік у країн Європейського Союзу полягатиме у розробці єдиних стандартів академічної доброчесності для юридичних клінік у межах Європейського Союзу, активізації міжнародної співпраці для обміну досвідом та найкращими практиками, впровадження цифрових інструментів для моніторингу якості роботи студентів в юридичних клініках, проведенні регул ярних тренінгів з академічної доброчесності для студентів і викладачів. На думку автор, окреслений у дослідженні вектор може бути корисним для розробки стратегій розвитку юридичних клінік в Україні з урахуванням досвіду країн Європейського Союзу.
ТИПОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЛІМІНАЛЬНОГО ДОСВІДУ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Хомуленко Тамара , Гресь Юрій
Published: February 2025

Актуальність дослідження. Поняття лімінальності є одним із найменш вивчених у сучасному гуманітарному пізнанні, зокрема у психології, до речі, а відміну від близького за значенням феномену вікових та ненормативних життєвих криз. Утім методів вивчення лімінального досвіду особистості у психології досі не було представлено.

Мета дослідження – визначити перелік лімінальних подійжиття, наявність яких визначає міру представленості лімінального досвіду особистості та охарактеризувати його зв'язок із психологічним благополуччям.

Результати. Визначено список подій життя, що відповідають низхідному, висхідному, перманентному та зворотному лімінальному досвіду. Показано типи лімінального досвіду та їх зв'язок із віком та психологічним благополуччям.

Висновки. У представленому дослідженні розглянуто феномен лімінального досвіду, що характеризується наявністю певних подій життя, що передбачають: а) зростання статусу особистості («висхідна лімінальність»), б) зниження статусу («нисхідна лімальність»), в) трансгресивність статусу («зворотна лімінальність»), г) маргінальність статусу («перманентна лімінальність»). Відповідно до визначеної класифікації лімінального досвіду було визначено перелік подій життя, що відображають той чи інший різновид лімінальності.

Типологія лімінального досвіду за критерієм «висхідна – нисхідна лімінальність» представлена емпірично виявленими кластерними профілями: «Високий рівень висхідного та нисхідного лімінального досвіду», «Домінування нисхідного лімінального досвіду», «Низький рівень висхідного та нисхідного лімінального досвіду», де останній властивий особам переважно молодого віку та з вищим рівнем психологічного благополуччя.

Типологія лімінального досвіду за критерієм «зворотна - перманентна лімінальність» представлена емпірично виявленими кластерними профілями: «Домінування перманентної лімінальності», «Домінування зворотної лімінальності», «Високий рівень зворотного та перманентного лімінального досвіду», «Низький рівень зворотного та перманентного лімінального досвіду» та «Низький рівень перманентного лімінального досвіду», де два останніх також властиві особам періоду ранньої дорослості та з вищим рівнем психологічного благополуччя. Отже, лімінальний досвід є прямо пропорційним віку людини, що є цілком очевидним – інтенсивність, різновектонрність подій життя, прийнятих індивідом життєвих рішень, об’єктивних ситуацій та їх наслідків загалом має пряму відповідність тривалості життя. З іншого боку, лімінальний досвід накладає істотні відбитки у суб’єктивному сприйнятті трудності власного життєвого шляху: більша насиченість життєвого шляху подіями, що характеризують «низхідну», «зворотну» та «перманентну» лімінальність пов’язана із меншою задоволеністю актуальним життям, нижчим психологічним благополуччям, у той час як низький рівень лімінального досвіду загалом позитивно пов'язаний із психологічним благополуччям, навіть у порівнянні із особами, що у своєму житті мали переважно «висхідний» лімінальний досвід.
La oveja de pelo-lana, una alternativa para la sustentabilidad alimenticia en la comunidad San Carlos El Porvenir, Puerto Barrios, Izabal
Authors: Aguilar Mario Noé Mayen , Chacón Eddi Alejandro Vanegas
Published: February 2025

El desarrollo de las áreas rurales del país, cada día, se ve limitado por falta de oportunidades, la comunidad San Carlos El Porvenir, está ubicada en la zona de vida del bosque muy húmedo tropical del Caribe guatemalteco y alberga en su mayoría pobladores de origen Quekchí. Esta investigación evalúo la producción de la oveja de pelo-lana, se estudiaron los métodos de producción de pastoreo vs estabulado en adultos, y el incremento de peso a los 100 días bajo la concepción de cordero recental y la aceptación de la oveja como fuente de proteína en la dieta básica familiar. Se reportaron incrementos de peso del sistema estabulado 64.05 ± 7.59 lb en relación al sistema de pastoreo 45.35 ± 7.12 lb; el mejor modelo de predicción de peso a los 100 días fue: Peso (lb) = 0.143 (edad) + 11.685 (parto único o doble) + 1.042 (macho o hembra) + 4.175, con alfa = 0.05 y r2 aj = 0.91. La oveja de pelo-lana fue aceptada positivamente y contribuyó en época de pandemia COVID-19, a la seguridad alimentaria, comercio de carne y comercialización de subproductos como piel y ovinaza.
Efeito da transposição de galharia na atração de fauna em projetos de restauração de áreas degradadas
Authors: Costa Marina Gusson Carneiro da
Published: February 2025

Este estudo avaliou a eficiência da técnica de nucleação conhecida como "transposição de galharia" na atração de pequenos mamíferos não voadores em uma área degradada localizada no campus da UNESP de Rio Claro, SP. Foram instaladas quatro parcelas experimentais, duas com pilhas de galhos provenientes de podas de árvores e duas parcelas controle sem o tratamento. As coletas ocorreram entre fevereiro e junho de 2009, utilizando armadilhas de interceptação e queda. Durante o período de estudo, foram capturados 90 indivíduos, pertencentes a cinco gêneros taxonômicos, majoritariamente compostos por espécies típicas de áreas degradadas. Os resultados indicaram que o método de transposição de galharia, conforme implementado, não foi eficaz na atração de fauna, não apresentando diferenças significativas na riqueza ou na abundância de gêneros entre as parcelas tratadas e as controle. Limitações da pesquisa, como a quantidade insuficiente de pilhas de galhos, sua altura reduzida e a presença de gramíneas densas na área podem ter influenciado os resultados. Recomenda-se a aplicação de pilhas maiores e mais numerosas, além da remoção prévia de espécies vegetais invasoras, como forma de potencializar o impacto positivo da técnica em futuros estudos. Recomendamos mais estudos do método transposição de galharia isoladamente, e ressaltamos a importância de ajustar e otimizar métodos de nucleação para promover a restauração de áreas degradadas e favorecer o retorno da biodiversidade.
Produtividade e qualidade nutricional de Tithonia diversifolia em diferentes idades de cortes em área de agrofloresta
Authors: Oliveira Ezaquiel Alves de , Arboitte Miguelangelo Ziegler , Thurow Juliana Muliterno , Bortoluzzi Airton Luiz
Published: February 2025

A Tithonia diversifolia tem potencial para utilização como planta forrageira alternativa na alimentação animal, na forma de capineira ou pastejo direto para fonte proteica, devido à sua alta produção de biomassa e valor nutricional. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a produção de biomassa e o valor de proteína bruta de Tithonia diversifolia em diferentes estágios de corte. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos correspondendo às idades de corte de 28, 56, 84 e 112 dias, após a padronização das plantas na altura de 0,40 metros. Os resultados mostraram aumento pela equação de regressão Y=0,5525+0,01091x+0,0001881x² (R2 = 0,99256; P<0,0001) significativo com o avanço da idade de corte. A produção de biomassa verde com o avanço da idade de corte apresentou aumento conforme a equação de regressão Y=-0,945+0,06671x+0,0008163x² (R²=0,99687; P=0,0008). Entretanto, houve redução progressiva Y=-0,055357+22,685X (R2 = 0,8156; P=0,09851) nos teores de proteína bruta, caindo de 21% no corte aos 28 dias para 16,5% no corte aos 112 dias. A idade de corte afeta tanto a produtividade quanto a qualidade nutricional de T. diversifolia. A relação observada entre altura e peso sugere que o manejo da planta para maximizar a biomassa deve ser equilibrado com a necessidade de manter uma boa qualidade nutricional, sendo recomendado o corte precoce para sistemas que priorizam proteína bruta.
Achados clínicos da infecção por Demodex sp. em Hamster-sírio (Mesocricetus auratus) – relato de caso
Authors: Silva Juliana Costa da , Silva Weslania Souza Inácio da , Alves Sayonara Freitas de Carvalho , Soares Michelle Evangelista , Batista Mariana de Andrade , Melo Maria Eduarda Storti de , Melo Andressa de Loureiro , Vitorino Mayara Moura de Matos , Santos João Victor Batista dos , Pereira Ana Carolina Trompieri Silveira , Santos Patrícia Oliveira Meira , Lima Victor Fernando Santana
Published: February 2025

Hamsters são mamíferos pertencentes à ordem Rodentia e família Cricetidae. As espécies mais domesticadas fazem parte dos gêneros Mesocricetus, Cricetus e Phodopus sendo estas, Mesocricetus auratus (Hamster sírio), Cricetulus griseus (Hamster chinês) e Phodopus campbelli (Hamster Anão Russo). Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar os achados clínicos em Hamster-sírio (M. auratus) acometido com infecção por Demodex sp. Foi antendido no ambulatório da Clínica Veterinária Escola da Universidade Federal de Sergipe um Hamster-sírio, pesando 120 g, apresentando alopecia em região de face. Durante o exame clínico, o mesmo apresentava alopecia bilateral simétrica, hipotricose na região dorsal, baixo escore corporal e a presença de um tecido fibroso cicatricial naa região do pavilhão auricular. Foi realizado teste da fita de acetato, tricograma e o raspado cutâneo superficial e profundo nas bordas das lesões, sendo observado no teste de fita de acetato a presença de ácaros da espécie Demodex sp. Como tratamento, foi administrado albendazol e ivermectina. Após 20 dias o animal não apreentava sintomatologia compatível com sarna demodécica. Diante do exposto, ficou evidente a necessidade de conhecer os sinais clínicos da sarna demodécica afim de diagnosticar e estabelecer a terapêutica adequada e eficaz para reversão da casuística.
Formar sociólogos rurales a partir de las realidades locales
Authors: Romero Leyva Francisco Antonio , López Félix Gabriela , Valdez Román Luz Bertila , Torres Flores Mayra Rocio
Published: February 2025

Si algo se debe reconocer es que la sociología asume como clásicas teorías que, si bien son importantes. nos llevan a un encasillamiento del pensamiento. Asimismo, el encasillamiento se extiende a la construcción de conocimiento. Son estas prácticas educativas, formas particulares de inducir a los/as futuros/as sociólogos/ as a la familiarización de teorías ajenas a sus contextos y al razonamiento desde un pensamiento alejado de sus propios contextos.

Es evidente la homogenización no solo cultural, sino también de pensamiento y por tanto a la hora de construir conocimiento, les caben otras formas de pensar lo que se le denomina colonización. Lo que aquí se presenta es un avance que se pretende ampliar según se vaya avanzando.
Incidencia y daños ocasionados por 'Xanthomonas arboricola' pv. 'juglandis' en la estructura de los frutos del nogal ('Juglans regia' L.) en Río Negro, Argentina
Authors: Chorolque Amelia Amanda , Hernández Luis Francisco , Pozzo Ardizzi María Cristina , Gajardo Omar Ariel , Avilés Lucrecia María , Fernandez Diana
Published: February 2025

En Río Negro, el tizón bacteriano es la principal enfermedad del cultivo de nogal. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la incidencia de la enfermedad, sobre los frutos en diferentes estados de desarrollo y determinar el daño que produce sobre las nueces destinadas para la comercialización con cáscara, en dos cultivares en los valles Inferior y Medio. Los muestreos se realizaron durante dos temporadas (2018/19 y 2019/20). La incidencia de la enfermedad en fruto (IEF), se determinó desde noviembre a marzo, sobre muestras de los cultivares Chandler y Franquette. Para determinar el daño externo sobre la cáscara y el daño en cáscara y semilla, se observaron y clasificaron las muestras del último muestreo. En Valle Inferior en ambas temporadas, la IEF registró diferencias significativas entre los cultivares para cada fecha, siendo mayor en Chandler. Los resultados similares se observaron en el 2018/19, en Valle Medio y en el 2019/20, entre cultivares no se registró diferencias. En ambos valles en el 2018/19, Chandler presentó un mayor porcentaje de daño sobre la cáscara. Los valores registrados en Valle inferior, exceden los límites de tolerancia para la comercialización con cáscara en Chandler, para ambas temporadas.  En 2018/19 y 2019/20 Franquette calificó como categoría extra, mientras que en Valle Medio ambos cultivares se ubicaron en distintas categorías. Los valores de daños en cáscara y semilla fueron similares, en los dos valles.
INVESTIGATION OF A MODEL FOR CONTROLLING DISSOLVED OXYGEN CONCENTRATION IN CRAB PONDS
Authors: Ho Ngoc Ha  , Minh Hoa Nguyen  , Duong Van Cham
Published: February 2025

Nowadays, aquaculture, especially crab farming, is given special attention to development. However, the control of dissolved oxygenconcentration in crab ponds has not been widely studied. Therefore, the purpose of the project is to study a model to control the dissolved oxygen concentration in water in a ratio appropriate to the weather and climate conditions in Tra Vinh Province, Vietnam. The study uses data collection and processing of actual data from the crab farming environment in the pond to find the most suitable control model, thereby adjusting the dissolved oxygen concentration to suit the atmospheric conditions of the local post. Data is collected through sensors installed directly on the pond. Then it is processed with Matlab Simulink software to check the effectiveness of the models. The results of this study show that the artificial neural network model is the most suitable model for applying dissolved oxygen concentration control. Research results can be used to improve dissolved oxygen concentration adjustment devices, increasing the productivity, quality, and production efficiency of the aquaculture industry.
Social and solidarity economy, a strategy to address the migratory need and return of Mexicans from the United States
Authors: Lara-Escamilla Samuel , Nava-Pérez María Teresa , López-Cortés Ana Mónica , Hernández-Muñoz Mónica Angélica
Published: February 2025

Migration requires not only momentary help, medium and long-term solutions must
be proposed that contribute to minimizing the effects of migration, making the
social and solidarity economy an alternative for economic and social development.
The use of different economic models in the Mexican social and solidarity economy
favors the self-employment options of migrants returned from the United States to
Mexico. Participation for the achievement and fulfillment of this proposal that
helps migrants consists of the design and implementation of strategies. Support
from the government, communities, and higher education institutions is necessary
with social service projects, internships, professional residencies, prototypes of
social innovation, community support, and even the review and modification of
study plans that contemplate to the social and solidarity economy, as a significant
resource for economic development.
Detection of cognitive impairment in the older adult, family medical clinic (ISSSTE) Casa Blanca, Villahermosa Tabasco
Authors: Sierra-Morejón Génesis , Sierra-Morejón Saraí
Published: February 2025

The objective of this project is to detect cognitive deterioration in the elderly,
at the Family Medical Clinic (ISSSTE) Casa blanca, Villahermosa Tabasco.
Cognitive Impairment is a syndrome characterized by the loss or deterioration
of higher mental functions in different behavioral and neuropsychological
domains, such as memory, orientation, calculation, compression, judgment,
language, visual recognition, behavior and personality; as well as alteration in
higher mental functions. A diagnosis will be made through an instrument to
determine cognitive impairment, designed with the application of the Folstein
Minimental Tool, which will be applied to 91 adult patients aged 60 years and
older. The information from which the results of the investigation will be
obtained will be analyzed. To determine strategies that will help older adults
have a better quality of life.
Critical review of University Social Responsibility management models: approaches, challenges, and opportunities
Authors: Beltrán- Lizárraga María Guadalupe , Perpuli- Ceseña Ariadna Colette , Dagnino-Olivas Amira del Carmen , Escalante- Ramírez Paulina
Published: February 2025

University Social Responsibility (USR) in Mexico, as well as globally,
refers to the ethical and social commitment of higher education
institutions (HEIs) to contribute to the sustainable development of a
country. However, a significant lack of coordination is identified in
actions related to USR, along with insufficient dissemination and
integration of programs into educational plans. Additionally, there is
inadequate literacy regarding the concept, its definitions, and its various
applications within the university context. Therefore, this study aims to
identify key elements of USR, based on theoretical constructs and current
national and international regulations, to align with the objectives of the
2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The main findings
indicate that the evaluation and continuous improvement of USR
practices are essential to ensuring their effectiveness and relevance.
International collaboration and academic exchange enrich and facilitate
cooperation and knowledge sharing at a global level.
DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-TECH INNOVATION IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND URBAN PLANNING
Authors: SHTAL Tetyana , KURTSEV Oleksii
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Sustainable development and urban transformations play an important role in the context of innovation, as modern cities are the main centers of technological progress, economic activity and demographic challenges. The introduction of innovations into the urban environment allows to improve the quality of life, ensure the efficiency of infrastructure and respond to the challenges of climate change, energy efficiency and social integration.

The purpose of the article is to determine the main components of the development of the high-tech innovation sphere in Ukraine in the context of sustainable development and urbanism.

Results. The presented work analyzes the features of the development of the high-tech innovation sphere, determines its essence and main components. The essence of urbanism and sustainable development in combination with the features of the functioning of the hightech innovation sphere is also determined. Methodological provisions on the development of the high-tech sphere in the context of sustainable development and urbanism are formed.

Conclusions. The development of the high-tech innovation sector in Ukraine in the context of sustainable development and urbanism is a strategically important direction for ensuring competitiveness, economic sustainability and improving the quality of life of the population. The analysis showed that innovative technologies and infrastructure solutions can become the basis for the transformation of the urban environment, reducing socio-economic inequality and increasing the efficiency of resource use.

Therefore, for the successful development of the high-tech innovation sector, Ukraine needs to intensify inter-sectoral cooperation, stimulate investments in scientific and technological research, modernize infrastructure and introduce mechanisms to support innovation activities. These measures will create the prerequisites for the integration of technologies into urban space, ensure sustainable socio-economic development and improve the quality of life of the population in the conditions of modern urbanization and digitalization.
IMPACT BIG BUSINESS ON THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND GLOBAL SECURITY IN THE YEARS 1618–1946
Authors: SOKHATSKYI Oleksandr
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Collective West and the Global South, which is taking place during Russia's war against Ukraine, they continue to use such dominant paradigms of international cooperation as the liberalization of international trade, globalization, internationalization and the integration of national economies into the world economy, which are based exclusively on economic efficiency. The above has led to a significant undermining of global security.

The article uses a multidimensional approach to the historical past for the period 1618–1946 within the framework of imperial, comparative and transnational theories, which made it possible to prove the negative role of big business in the implementation of international economic cooperation between countries, which largely led to the deepening of inequality in economic growth, poverty, social revolutions, and colonial, local, regional and two destructive world wars.

The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate the negative impact of big business on the state of global security in the years 1618–1946 in the process of evolution of paradigms of international economic relations and the need to take this fact into account when developing new approaches to international economic cooperation of democratic countries with modern authoritarian and terrorist regimes.

Results. Four stages of emergence, formation and paradigm changes of international economic relations that significantly influenced the global security system from the initial pre-paradigm period of 1618-1648 to the formation of the dominant paradigm of business liberalization and international trade in 1648-1929 and its rapid replacement by Keynesianism with active participation and state control of these processes during the two world wars.

Conclusions. On the basis of a multidimensional approach to the past, it is proved that the economic motives of big business of authoritarian states leveled equality in the implementation of dominant paradigms of international economic relations, which generated inequality and fixation of poverty in less developed countries, provoking civil conflicts in the middle of states and wars between them.
Digital-analog variational neural-simulation hybrid eigensolver with classical shadow
Authors: Shingu Yuta , Zhang Yukun , Matsuzaki Yuichiro , Nikuni Tetsuro , Yuan Xiao , Huang Yiming
Published: February 2025

Variational quantum eigensolvers (VQEs) are garnering significant attention for their ability to estimate the ground-state energy of target Hamiltonians. In particular, digital-analog quantum computation (DAQC) stands out as a crucial platform for VQEs in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, leveraging single-qubit operations and natural time evolution governed by parameterized Hamiltonians. On the other hand, the variational quantum-neural hybrid eigensolver is also a vital technique that enhances the accuracy of estimating expectation values, utilizing parameterized quantum circuits combined with neural networks. This hybrid approach typically requires the implementation of several controlled gates before measurements and post-processing. However, implementing controlled gates within the DAQC framework poses challenges. To address this, we propose a hybrid architecture that integrates DAQC with neural networks. We demonstrate the efficacy of our method through numerical simulations, applying it to estimate the ground-state energy of the H2 molecule.
Nonreciprocal Willis coupling with active acoustic resonant metastructure for directional manipulation of scattering waves
Authors: Liu Zi-Ling , Zhuo Yue , Zhu Xinghong , Zhang Zhi-Guo , Zhang Wei-Min , Wu Hong-Wei
Published: February 2025

In this study, we first inversely derive the required Willis parameters for realizing extreme contrast of scattering waves in opposite direction. Then, we propose an active acoustic metastructure to achieve nonreciprocal Willis coupling and experimentally realize the strong transmission and reflection simultaneously in one direction while exhibiting absorption in the opposite direction. Without prior knowledge of the incident field, the working frequency of the metastructure can be self-adjusted in real time. The proposed active nonreciprocal Willis metastructure provides an avenue on unsurpassed control of sound transport.
Entropy and information paradigms in conceptualizing the management of the effect and stability of the industrial system
Authors: Chuprov S. V.
Published: February 2025

Aim. The work aimed to conceptualize the industrial system management through involvement of entropy-information paradigms of fundamental sciences to maintain the necessary levels of order, effect, stability of this system and perfection of management (according to V. A. Trapez nikov) of its activity.

Objectives. The work seeks to interpret the attributes of orderliness, effect and stability of functioning of the industrial systems in disturbed environments in the context of classical ideas about entropy, uncertainty, order, and chaos of system behavior; introduce a mathematical measure of negentropy (negative entropy) of an industrial system behavior as a determinant (along with a measure of order) of the effect of its functioning and the level of the system management perfection. It also seeks to disseminate entropy and information paradigms to the algorithmization of adaptive identification and correction of the parameters of the industrial system model in a disturbed economic space.

Methods. The views and principles of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, nonlinear dynamics, cybernetics, catastrophe theories, information, organization, economics and enterprise management were used as the study methodological framework.

Results. The information determinants of the effect and stability of industrial systems in a disturbed environment were determined and formalized. Nonlinear features and stability of the industrial system were characterized, an expression was found to assess the effect of its operation based on measures of order and negentropy of this system behavior. A search and discussion of the mathematical relationship between negentropy, the amount of control information in the industrial system and the level of its management perfection were conducted. The work presents a brief interpretation of the concept of algorithmization of adaptive identification and correction of the industrial system model parameters in accordance with the entropy-information paradigm.

Conclusions. The study reveals the aspects of information determination of the indicators of the effect and functioning stability of the industrial systems in a disturbed economic environment. The nonlinear dependence of the effect achieved by the industrial system on the measure of the order of its behavior and the initial negentropy of the system is substantiated. The mathematical relationship between negentropy, the amount of control information in the industrial system and the level of perfection of its management is determined. The study results yield new insights into entropy-information processes in the problem of conceptualizing adaptive control, identifying and correcting the industrial system model parameters in the space of destructive and innovative disturbances.
Representasi Kesetiaan dalam Film Pendek “Ruang Tunggu” (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Nasution Ryan Efendi , Yusmawati
Published: February 2025

This research discusses loyalty to a partner in a short film entitled Ruang Tunggu, produced by PT. Visualan Kreasi Indonesia and PT. KAI. Short films are audiovisual works with a shorter duration than feature or feature films. This short film tells the story of the loyalty of a wife who waits for her husband to return for years. This research aims to identify the meaning of denotation, connotation and myths about loyalty in the film of Ruang Tunggu. The research method used is qualitative, data collection techniques through observation and documentation. Data analysis uses Roland Barthes' semiotic approach, which emphasizes key concepts such as denotation, connotation and myth. The results of the research show that the film of Ruang Tunggu successfully represents the meaning of great loyalty from a wife. The meaning in terms of denotation, connotation and myth represents patience and steadfastness that never changes. Loyalty is represented through sharing scenes including the wife taking care of all the memories left by her husband, the wedding ring which is still wrapped around her ring finger, the ritual of looking for and waiting for her husband's return on the train platform which continues from the first day her husband does not return until he dies pick him up
Pelatihan Software R Bagi Dosen Universitas Al-Syariah Mandar
Authors: Annas Suwardi , Nusrang Muhammad , Irwan Irwan , Rais Zulkifli , Ruliana Ruliana
Published: February 2025

This Community Partnership Program (PKM) partner is a lecturer at FKIP Al-Syariah Mandar University. The problems are: (1) R as an open source software that is free of the license is not widely known in scope, (2) Lack of skills in statistical data analysis mainly related to regression analysis, path analysis, and SEM using R. The methods used are lectures, demonstrations, discussions, questions and answers, and co-partners. The results achieved are (1) partners have R software knowledge related to downloading and installing the software, (2) partners have superior knowledge possessed by the R package, (3) partners have knowledge and ability to analyze data related to path analysis and SEM analysis with using R.
Upaya Meningkatan Motivasi Belajar Anak-Anak di Dusun Tambun Kelurahan Pangkalan Lesung
Authors: Azmi Zul , Alhadi Rahmad Hidayat , Nurhasanah Viana , Wahyuningsih Tri , Setiadi M Ilham Bintang
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak anak Dusun Tambun dalam belajar membaca Al Quran. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Dusun Tambun Kelurahan Pangkalan Lesung Kaupaten Pelalawan. Metoda pengabdian dilakukan dengan pembimbingan siswa, penyampaian ceramah, diskusi dan interaksi siswa dalam meningkatkan litarasi siswa. Hasilnya menunjukkan anak-anak Dusun Tambun sebagai siswa mampu membaca Al Quran menjadi lebih baik dari kondisi presurvei. Program pengaya magrib mengaji terbukti dapat mendorong pemercepatan pengenalan huruf arab dan melancarkan baca Al Quran. Pendekatan peningkatan motivasai intrinsik menggunakan konsep otonomi, kompetensi, relatedness dan relevansi dapat membangkitkan semangat motivasi siswa.
This community service activity aims to increase the learning motivation of the Tambun Hamlet children in learning to read the Al Quran. This service was carried out in Tambun Hamlet, Pangkalan Lesung Village, Pelalawan District. The dedication method is carried out by mentoring students, delivering lectures, discussions and student interactions in increasing student literacy. The results show that the children of Dusun Tambun as students are able to read the Koran better than the survey conditions. The Maghrib Koran add-on program is proven to accelerate the recognition of Arabic letters and improve reading of the Koran. Approaches to increasing intrinsic motivation using the concepts of autonomy, competence, relatedness and relevance can arouse students' motivation.
Pendalaman Materi Kimia sebagai Strategi Persiapan Ujian Sekolah Siswa SMA
Authors: Ningsih Purnama , Said Irwan , Hamzah Baharuddin , Tiwow Vanny Maria Agustina
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan di Indonesia menekankan pentingnya kemampuan kognitif siswa, termasuk kemampuan berpikir, memecahkan masalah, dan mengambil keputusan. Namun, kemampuan kognitif siswa, terutama dalam bidang matematika dan sains masih rendah. Pemerintah telah melakukan upaya perbaikan melalui penggunaan Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka, yang mendorong siswa untuk aktif, kreatif, dan inovatif dalam pemecahan masalah. Meskipun demikian, hasil observasi di SMA Negeri 9 Palu menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kognitif siswa dalam mata pelajaran kimia masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, tim pengadi akan melaksanakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa dalam menghadapi ujian sekolah. Program ini sejalan dengan upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan nasional dan melibatkan perguruan tinggi dalam membantu satuan pendidikan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan mencakup beberapa langkah, termasuk peninjauan perangkat pembelajaran di berbagai tingkat, analisis kesulitan belajar siswa, pemilihan dan penyusunan materi kimia yang sesuai, serta penerapan pembelajaran yang fokus pada penguasaan konsep dan pemecahan masalah. Kegiatan ini diikuti siswa kelas XII MIA 1 dan XII MIA 2 dan terlaksana dengan baik. Para siswa kelas XII menunjukkan tingkat antusiasme yang tinggi selama mengikuti pendalaman materi yang diselenggarakan oleh tim pengabdian.