bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Slow and Fast Lights in Metal/Dielectric Composite of Cylindrical Nanoinclusions in Passive and Active Linear Dielectric Host Matrices
Authors: Abbo Y.A.
Published: May 2021

This paper presents theoretical discussions and computational numerical results obtained from the study of extreme values of the speed of light in metal/dielectric composite, where the cylindrical nanoinclusions are uniformly distributed in the linear dielectric host matrix. The results testify that, within our approach, at the region of anomalous dispersion, light can travel with a group velocity greater than the speed of light in vacuum. In a composite with passive host matrix, the light pulse is absorbed within a very small distance. The problem of absorption can be reduced considerably by using an active host matrix.
A Justiça do Trabalho e as disputas dos trabalhadores(as) pelo salário moléstia (1941-1945)
Authors: Bartmann Tatiane
Published: May 2021

A partir da análise dos processos trabalhistas iniciados pelos trabalhadores(as) contra um grupo de indústrias de Porto Alegre, fundadoras do Cinfa (Centro da indústria fabril) cujas reclamações se referiam principalmente ao auxílio-doença, objetiva-se verificar a atuação da Justiça do Trabalho, bem como alguns dos seus princípios fundadores, as experiências dos trabalhadores nas disputas dos tribunais, a legislação existente que regulamentava o pagamento de salários ou auxílios em casos de enfermidade e as decisões da 1ª Junta de Conciliação e Julgamento desde a sua instalação (1941) até o final do Estado Novo (1945). Trata-se, portanto, do período inicial da organização e funcionamento da Justiça do Trabalho, uma espécie de tribunal administrativo do trabalho que possuía relativa autonomia devido sua vinculação ao Poder Executivo.
A Memória Nacional Globalizada: As Condições Sociais de Produção Simbólica da Nação
Authors: Nicolau Netto Michel
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Desde a segunda metade do século XX há o entendimento de que os símbolos nacionais são resultado de complexos processos de invenção. No Brasil, os intelectuais do começo do século XX são vistos como a principal voz de autoridade forjadora dos símbolos nacionais. O trabalho desses intelectuais, contudo, se deu em um contexto no qual o Estado-nação tinha o monopólio de sentido da identidade nacional e no qual a nação se produzia internamente ao espaço nacional. Este artigo investiga as mudanças da produção simbólica da nação em uma situação de globalização. Demonstra que: a) a produção da nação se deslocou do espaço nacional, surgindo uma memória nacional globalizada; b) essa memória tem nas indústrias culturais e na cultura de consumo um novo e primordial meio de propagação; e c) surgiram artífices transnacionais, especialistas em produção simbólica da nação, que desafiam a posição antes ocupada pelos intelectuais tradicionais.
Physiological performance, bromatological quality, and productivity of sweet potato using calcium oxide particle film
Authors: Oliveira Alexandre Passos , Fontes Pryanka Thuyra , Maciel Laila Beatriz Santos , Fagundes Jailson Lara , Carnelossi Marcelo Augusto Gutierrez , Oliveira Júnior Luiz Fernando Ganassali de
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the application of calcium oxide (CaO) particle film on the physiological performance, bromatological quality, and productivity of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). The experimental design was randomized complete blocks with three treatments (5, 10, and 15% CaO particle film concentrations) and a control (water), with three replicates, applied 30 days after planting. The following parameters were evaluated: physiological, including net photosynthetic rate and Falker chlorophyll index (FCI); bromatological, i.e., crude protein, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), total digestible nutrients (TDN), dry matter digestibility (DMD), and total carbohydrates; and productivity. The use of the 10 and 15% CaO particle film increased sweet potato photosynthesis, FCI, crude protein content, and tuber and aerial part productivity. At those concentrations, the lowest NDF and ADF contents and the highest TDN and DMD contents were also observed. The use of the CaO particle film at the concentration of 10 and 15% improves the physiological, productivity, and bromatological parameters of the sweet potato crop.
Von der Feldgerätediagnose zum Anlagen- und Prozessmonitoring
Authors: Fröhlich Hans-Joachim , Kaiser Ulrich , Persson Daniel
Published: May 2021

Feldmessgeräte sind zunehmend mit Diagnosefunktionen ausgestattet, um durch eine grosse Testabdeckung ein hohes Mass an Zuverlässigkeit zu erzielen. Diese Diagnosefunktionen erfassen nicht nur Störungen im Feldmessgerät selber, sondern können darüber hinaus auch Informationen über die Umgebung des Feldmessgerätes, nämlich über Medieneigenschaften  und sogar über Anlagenkomponenten und damit über den Prozess selbst generieren. Dabei macht man sich die Wirkprinzipien und Technologien der jeweiligen Messtechnik für diese Art von Monitoring zu Nutze. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt, wie Feldgeräte etwa zur Messung von Füllstand oder Durchfluss zu dieser neuen Fähigkeit ertüchtigt und wie die erweiterte Diagnosefunktionalitäten für eine Verifikation mit hoher Testabdeckung genutzt werden können, um beispielseise den Bedarf an Kalibrierung für das Feldmessgerät zu reduzieren.
Windenergieanlagen-Regelung: Ein Modell für die Zukunft
Authors: Dickler Sebastian , Wintermeyer-Kallen Thorben , Konrad Thomas , Abel Dirk
Published: May 2021

Modellbasierte Prädiktive Regelungen bieten durch die zugrundeliegende Echtzeit-Optimierung Vorteile für moderne Windenergieanlagen, um gegenläufige Regelziele, wie etwa Leistungsmaximierung und Lastreduktion, unter der Berücksichtigung vorgegebener Betriebsgrenzen optimal zu erreichen. Der vorliegende Beitrag diskutiert die grundlegenden Herausforderungen der Windenergieanlagen-Regelung sowie die dazu genutzten Konzepte konventioneller und Modellbasierter Prädiktiver Regelungen. Potenziale zur systematischen Umsetzung und Anwendung modellbasierter Verfahren für die Regelungspraxis von Windenergieanlagen runden diese Übersicht ab.
TIME DYNAMICS OF WATER BALANCE COMPONENTS IN THE PSEL RIVER BASIN
Authors: Lukіanets O.I. , Grebіn V.V
Published: May 2021

In the article, in order to identify the generalized role of changes that occurred in the Psel River basin with such climatic indicators as air temperature, amount of precipitation, their form of precipitation, the structure of water bodies feeding, as well as water flow in the modern period, the average water balance for a long-term period was calculated the Psel river basin near the town of Gadyach. In general, the water balance equation shows the ratio of water input and consumption within a river basin, taking into account changes in its reserves over a selected time interval and allows one to assess the relationship of its individual components. In the article identifies changes in the ratio between the inflow (amount of precipitation) and consumption of water (total evaporation and runoff) for two periods – the climatic norm of 1961-1990 and modern 1990-2019.
Analysis of the temporal dynamics of the water balance components of the Psel river basin showed that the values of the water balance components within the Psel river basin near the town of Gadyach in the modern period have decreased in comparison with the period of the climatic norm – the amount of precipitation by 6,2%, water flow by 17,5%, evapotranspiration by 1,8%. But, analyzing the relationship between the inflow and outflow of water in the basin for the two study periods 1961-1990 and 1990-2019, it can be stated that during the period of the climatic norm, the percentage of water flow from the total precipitation was greater (coefficient water flow 16.2%) than in the modern period (coefficient water flow 14.2%). With regard to total evaporation in water-balance ratios, its share in the water-balance ratio has increased over the modern period (1990-2019). If during the period of climatic normal (1961-1990) the aridity coefficient was 83.8%, then in the modern period, it is 85.8%. That is, the “redistribution” of the water volumes of atmospheric precipitation took place towards the total evaporation with a decrease in the volume of water used to form the water runoff. For the basin of the river Psel – the city of Gadyach in the modern period on the average ≈ 11 mm (or ≈ 130000000 m3) evaporate instead of replenishment of water resources. In the previous period of 1961-1990, on the contrary, ≈ 12 mm (or 136000000 m3) did not evaporate, but flowed into the water bodies of the basin.
RUSSIAN STRATEGY OF «CONSOLIDATION» OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE EMPIRE: PHYSICAL AND SPIRITUAL ELIMINATION IDENTITY OF ETHNICITY
Authors: Krysachenko Valentyn
Published: May 2021

The strategic orientation of the Russian government towards the conquered peoples is the policy of their alienation from their own values, material and spiritual. As a result, there is a steady trend towards depopulation, ie the extinction of a large number of indigenous peoples in their homeland. Such an orientation is inspired and supported by the authorities by destroying the traditional way of life, plundering natural resources, the impossibility of educational and cultural reproduction of the ethnos, and so on. Instead, the imperial type of identity is purposefully imposed, which is a convenient material for the implementation of the center’s new expansionist plans. It is in this context that we need to talk about the elimination of the identity of indigenous peoples: physical — in case of disagreement or resistance of the aggressor, and cultural and value — by creating artificial barriers to the preservation, dissemination and development of national identity.
Recently, the Russian Federation has been steadily increasing its assimilation pressure on indigenous peoples, using both the legislative and administrative capabilities of the state. A striking example of this is the amendments to the law on education in 2018, which legitimize the total transition of national schools to the Russian language of instruction. At the same time, the authorities ignore, in particular through non-ratification, fundamental international agreements on ensuring the rights of indigenous peoples, and the usual elite, paternalistic attitude towards these paper «subjects» of the federation remains among the ruling elite.
THE PRESS OF NATIONAL MINORITIES OF MODERN UKRAINE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF IVANO-FRANKIVSK)
Authors: Matvіienkіv Svіtlana
Published: May 2021

Media of national minorities contribute to observance of principles of civil society and tо strengthening of tolerance and stability in Ukrainian multiethnic society. Therefore, their study became the purpose of this article. The research was made on the basis of philosophical, general scientific and specific methods of scientific research. A key method was the comparative critical analysis of the activities of public organizations and private media of national minorities of modern Ukraine considering the Carpathian region. In addition, the methodological foundation of the research is based on General scientific methods of research of problems of national minorities’ rights fulfillment to their own media in modern Ukrainian society. It is demonstrated that registered periodicals and Polish national minorities’ of the Carpathian region radio speech is the evidence of the existence of a free non-governmental organizations that reflect interests of social groups and their values. Polish community is dispersed, so the tendency of its social media development reflects all-Ukrainian ethnic-integration state of representatives of the national communities into the society. Polish-speaking and bilingual newspapers and magazines of Ivano-Frankivsk region are important factors of preservation and public expression of identity of national minorities and reflect their unique culture, traditions, and the degree of their assimilation. Permanent publishing of government-approved national periodicals provides an opportunity for representatives of national minorities to feel equal citizens of Ukraine with a high social status and provided cultural demands. The existence of periodicals of national minorities raises awareness of society, promoting national reconciliation, mutual understanding between people, development of society.
The Study of Causality of Teacher’s Turnover Intention at Private Junior High School
Authors: Hardianto Eddy Setyanto,
Published: May 2021

Purpose:  Identify the direct effect of reward, motivation and job satisfaction on the turnover intention the teacher. Design/methodology: This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The data was taken by using questionnaire and analyzed by using path analysis. The research sample was 149 private junior high school teachers in Rokan Hulu District. The sample were taken by using simple random sampling technique. Findings: The results of the study showed that the reward has a direct negative effect on turnover intention. Motivation has a direct negative effect on turnover intention, job satisfaction has a direct negative effect on turnover intention. Research limitations/ implications: The research sample was taken from schools in Rokan Hulu Regency, therefore it is necessary to be careful to generalize the results of this study in a wider scope such as for the province or a country.Practical implicaations: Based on the results of the study, it was known that to reduce teacher turnover intention private junior high school can be done by increasing their reward, motivation and job satisfaction.
Comparitive Studies of Futuristic Optimisezed and Regular Solar Panels with Windload Effects on Solar Farms, Solar Panels at High Altitude for Free Green Solar Energy
Authors: G. Kiran Kumar P. Surendra Reddy, K. Swapna,
Published: May 2021

Solar energy is one of the most promising green and eco-friendly renewable energy out of the wind and other non-conventional energies. In nature, we have abundance of solar energy, due to this there is a significant attention on capturing the solar energy by photovoltaic systems in recent years. Photovoltaic energy conversion is most harnessing renewable energies for different communities especially in developing countries like India. The efficiency decrease is not only due to the shadows of buildings, but also due to birds, lack of sunlight and also wind effect on solar panels which will decrease efficiency and damage the total panels or array of panels. In this work, two different analyses are carried out with changing wind velocities and angle. The aerodynamic effects on the panels were investigated by varying the orientation of panels from 0 to 180 degrees and two different wind speeds of 5m/s and 25m/s. Initial angle of 0 degrees which is normal to the flow direction is solved for two different wind speeds of 5 m/s and 25 m/s and followed by changing the orientation of panels from 0 to 180 degree inclination to investigate the aerodynamic effects on the panels. Depending on the results obtained a futuristic panel design will be proposed which can generate optimum power and also aerodynamically effective. This current study indicates that the pressure distribution on the front face of the solar panels, which are aptly suitable to design optimized solar panel shapes.
Eigen Face Vector (EFV) based Personal Assistant through Facial Image Recognition
Authors: Et al. Roopa JayaSingh J
Published: May 2021

This research paper is carried out  to  solve the issue faced in the busy life of the entire human race to complete all the necessary daily work within a restricted time limit. These compromises in job completion  leads to both  problems in society and self degradation. This paper talks about the novel low cost personal reminder hub for commons using eigen face vector recognition and reduced Personal Component Analysis (PCA).Personal face recognition, voice reminder which is trained is provided with appropriate reminders to inform us during our busy problems. We  train the reminders inorder to find out each person’s face average weight parameters which is calculated using cluster matrix calculation.When the recipient of the reminder fixes his face in the face recognistion field, hub acquires the face image and tries to  compare wth the captured threshold value to all the prelearnt separate threshold values.From the right match with consideration of minimal deviation the face is lightly recognised and the required saved reminder is informed through the inbuilt voice which would change according to our taste. Thus the efficient method of face identification voice reminder for reduced low cost personal reminder is built and this will be helpful for all busy working people and  for family reminders like childrens or working people task reminder, patient tablet reminder etc.
Analysis of Educational Impact on Women Entrepreneurs in Sustainable Social Business: The Case of Azerbaijan
Authors: Ulkar Bayramova, Ilkin Mammadov Fariz Ahmadov, Ulkar Zeynalova,
Published: May 2021

Education is one of the key factors that influences the definition of entrepreneurial women and helps to realize the potential and awareness of existing entrepreneurship characteristics in women. In today's developing world, it is important that companies and people’s approach are very careful in solving social problems. Entrepreneurship is thought to be the most effective tool in increasing its market share. Social business is one of the key solutions to global challenges such as poverty reduction, employment growth and social reintegration. This study, aimed at the sustainability of women entrepreneurs engaged in social activities in Azerbaijan, has examined the effect of education on how well informed women are and the main factors driving them to this field. For this purpose, the entrepreneurship and social management of women were examined theoretically and systematically. The role of education in women entrepreneurship and the effect of education levels and educational activities of women entrepreneurs in the field of social entrepreneurship in Azerbaijan were examined, as well. Finally, proposals were made on the basis of theory, world experience and analysis.
The e-Learning Method for Teaching Mathematical Content in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Et al. Yersi Luis Huamán-Romaní
Published: May 2021

The technological progress in the social field in a sudden way, specifically in the pedagogical field due to the spread of COVID-19, has had to force and use new teaching and learning strategies. As one of these many teaching processes is the method known as e-learning, which has become more valuable and very important in these times due to the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method applied is descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional and predictive. The sample applied in this research is 608 students of the 5th grade of secondary education in the province of Sullana, Piura region of Peru. The results reveal the existence of a very significant influence in almost all the dimensions of the study. The dimensions with the highest association values are participation-autonomy, outcome resolution, decision concepts and decision outcomes. The dimensions with the lowest strength of association are undoubtedly the motivation rating, which can be interpreted as meaning that motivation does not have a strong influence on the results. It can be concluded that the application of the e-learning method in the teaching of 5th grade high school students in the area of mathematics is positively valued, although a strong incidence of the method on the grades is not observed, due to the fact that a lower percentage of students were unaware of the application of information and communication technologies for online learning. In addition, women tend to rate autonomy and participation more positively than men when the aforementioned teaching method is applied.
Exploring the Unity Practices of School Leaders in Malaysian Secondary Schools
Authors: Et al. Bity Salwana A
Published: May 2021

This qualitative study was embarked with the aim of exploring school leaders’ practices in enhancing unity among Malaysian secondary school leaders. The instrument used for collecting data involved visiting the participated schools in order to conduct individual face-to-face interviews involving 12 participants who are secondary school leaders (principals and senior assistants). The data were analyzed manually. The findings showed that school leaders have not yet fully played their role to instill the 10 values of unity as proposed in the Model of Unity. The policy on unity emphasized by school leaders is only the usage of Malay Language. However, findings showed that in order to enhance unity, school leaders will remind teachers and students about unity in school gathering and meeting. School leaders will also remind multi-racial teachers and students to celebrate all the festivals, to participate in school activities, to respect each other in terms of cultural and religious differences, to instill unity values during school activities, to avoid sensitive issues and to be fair to all races. The managerial implication is school leaders need to do more practices to enhance unity. Therefore, they need more training to understand better the 10 values of unity, and to get knowledge and skills to inculcate values effectively.  The findings of this study could benefit readers on the activities that they could employ to enhance unity in their institution.
Digital Literacy Competencies of Mechanical Engineering Vocational Education Teacher Candidates
Authors: Et al. Setuju
Published: May 2021

The era of the Industrial revolution 4.0 collaborates on cyber technology and automation technology. Rapid changes due to the 4.0 industrial revolution, require anticipatory steps by the government through increasing the quality of education. Preparing a great generation who has competencies as capital to anticipate the 4.0 industrial revolution, the 21st-century learning education. One of the competencies expected for 21st-century learning is digital literacy skills. Therefore, this study aims to determine the ability of prospective teachers prepared by the Mechanical Engineering Vocational Study Program, Sarjanawiyata University. The population of prospective teachers is students who have implemented teaching practices in schools in the 2019/2020 school year. Quantitative research with descriptive method approach. Data analysis with the percentage of students who use and integrate Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in learning during practical field experience (PPL). The results obtained conclude that digital literacy skills need to be improved, because students in their learning rarely (50%) use and integrate ICT in learning. Because with digital literacy skills students can design learning that facilitates students to think critically, creatively, and innovatively.
Assessment of Differently Abled Student’s Inferiority Complex at School Level in the State of West Bengal, India: An Item Analysis
Authors: Et al. Ranajit Dhara
Published: May 2021

In this world, everyone starts their life with some feelings of inferiority. Later success or failure is judged by the ability to adjust the feeling of inferiority to the demands of their life. Normally it requires the control and articulates of one’s inferiority complex in order to achieve a beneficial balance in emotional maturity (Lin, 1997). The present study aims to explore the level of Inferiority Complex of the Differently Abled Students and their opinion about each item of inferiority measuring questionnaire constructed by investigators. The tool was standardized by Reliability. The investigator selected 149 Differently Abled Students from Special and General School in West Bengal. After the analysis and interpretation of their given data, the investigator concludes that the moderate level of Inferiority Complex of the Differently Abled Students. The study also revealed that according to most of the Differently Abled Students, Sometimes Rarely and Not at all opinions gave on most of the Statements.
Factor Affecting Customer’s Intention to Use Mobile Banking Service at Private Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Nilo Legowo Richman Tumpal Micael Pakpahan,
Published: May 2021

The rapid development of technology in Indonesia today resulted in very tight competition in the industrial world, where industry players are required to be able to provide faster and efficient services to keep their consumers from turning to competitors. PT. XYZ Bank In 2014 launched a mobile banking service called SimobiPlus. However, based on the data obtained from the number of internal SimobiPlus users, it is still below 15% of the total customers and it can be concluded that the use intention between customers is still very low, so the authors want to find out the factors that influence the user's intention to use. These research analysts used the method of the previous research UTAUT Extend, where this method has been proven on conducting research of intended use and modify it by adding a variable perception of usefulness, ease of use, trust, and security. In collecting the data, questionnaires with 400 respondents also use for the analysis of this research. Based on the results, the variable Perceived Ease of Use, Trust, Security, Social Influence has a positive effect on behavioral intention, where the Perceived Usefulness variable has the top influence among the variables used in this research.
Early Action Prediction using 3DCNN with LSTM and Bidirectional LSTM
Authors: Dr. Sammulal P Mrs. Manju D, Dr. Seetha M,
Published: May 2021

Predicting and identifying suspicious activities before hand is highly beneficial because it results in increased protection in video surveillance cameras’. Detecting and predicting human's action before it is carried out has a variety of uses like autonomous robots, surveillance, and health care. The main focus of the paper is on automated recognition of human actions in surveillance videos. 3DCNN (3 Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network) is based on 3D convolutions, there by capturing the motion information encoded in multiple adjacent frames. The 3DCNN is combined with Long short team memory (LSTM) and Bidirectional LSTM for prediction of abnormal events from past observations of events in video stream. It is observed that 3DCNN with LSTM resulted in increased accuracy compared to 3DCNN with Bidirectional LSTM. The experiments were carried out on UCF crime Dataset.
Reviewing the Comparison of the Legal Bankruptcy System Between Indonesia and the Netherlands
Authors: Sunarmic, Edi Yunara Sumurung P Simaremare, Bismar Nasution,
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Dutch colonialisation of Indonesia provides many legacies, one of which is a legal product. The bankruptcy law specifically initially adopted Verordening Faillisements as the bankruptcy law. The development of the times was followed by the increasing complexity of the problems and demands for resolution-making legal changes necessary, of course, this happened in the two countries with the Netherlands, which used the Dutch Bankruptcy Act and Indonesia with Law Number 34 of 2004 having differences in the classification of Bankruptcy and its resolution.

Research Objectives: This study analyses the bankruptcy legal system's comparison between Indonesia and the Netherlands.

Research Methods: The type of research used is normative legal research with a comparative approach.

Conclusion: The comparison of the two bankruptcy laws was carried out to explore the differences between the two, which could be used as a basis for policy analysis that might later involve the two countries and reform the bankruptcy law in Indonesia in the future. The comparison of bankruptcy law is carried out using a statutory approach, comparative approach, a conceptual approach, and a historical approach. There are differences between the two laws of Bankruptcy adopted by Indonesia and the Netherlands, especially in determining a business's bankruptcy status and settling the Debtor's remaining debt to creditors. Where each country's legal system closely influences these differences, it is concluded that through its development, the Netherlands has implemented the Debt Forgiveness principle, contrary to Indonesia's principles, which still adheres to the Debt Collection principle.
Evaluation the Use of Distance Learning in Jordanian Universities during the COVID19 Pandemic
Authors: Bani Ahmad Bani Fadi Abdul Raheem Odeh
Published: May 2021

Various countries have shifted from face-to-face learning to distance learning in response to the challenges imposed by the spread of the COVID19. Worldwide distance learning has become a global phenomenon. The current study aims to evaluate the use of distance learning in Jordanian universities during the covid19 pandemic.  The study has developed standards for using distance learning in Jordanian universities and the current status of using distance learning in Jordanian universities. To achieve these aims, the descriptive approach is adopted. A list of the necessary standards for using distance learning is developed, and the current status of using distance learning in Jordanian universities is determined through five domains, and descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) were calculated as well. The results show the weakness of the technological and human infrastructure necessary for distance learning, and its low ability to create an attractive educational environment, making the use of technology a formal matter that does not achieve the slightest added value to the educational process, along with the weak evaluation of the quality of electronic content. Therefore, the study recommends the necessity of providing modern technological and human infrastructure for higher education institutions to activate them neatly to support the continuity of the educational process.
Optimal Measuring and Energy Planning of Smart Grid Considering the Battery Lifetime by Using FFA
Authors: K. Ravi Shaik Karimulla,
Published: May 2021

The ceaselessly developing request for power in this world privileges a productive and dependable framework of energy sources. Disseminated energy assets such as wind-based energy and solar-based energy can remain shared inside a smart grid to source energy to the utilizers in a feasible way. In arranging to safeguard the extra dependable and conservative energy source, the battery-operated capacity system is coordinated inside the smart grid. In this objective, the operational cost of smart grid is decreased by financial planning in view of the ideal estimate of the battery-operated system and the period of battery procedure. Hence, the actual period battery procedure cost is modelled in view of the perceptiveness of release individually in the time interim. In addition, the anticipated economic planning with battery-operated measuring is improved by using the Fire-Fly algorithm (FFA). The adequacy of FFA is associated through other metaheuristic strategies in relations of execution estimation files, which remain price of power also misfortune of power supply possibility. The proposed method results show that this method diminishes the price of the grid and also achieves the optimum estimate of the battery-operating to the smart grid.
Financial Performance of Selected Regional Rural Banks in Jammu and Kashmir- An Empirical Study
Authors: Prof. Nisar Ahmed Mulla Attaullah Niazi,
Published: May 2021

Regional Rural Banks(RRBs) have been formed to serve rural areas with banking and other financial Services. These institutions were brought in the public domain through an ordinance passed by the then President of India in September 1975, with the intent of providing banking and credit facilities for the agriculture and other rural section of the society across the nation. They are key financing institutions at rural levels that provides agriculture credit in rural areas. RRBs have more access to rural areas and play a key role in strengthening the agriculture sector & rural development of India. The main objectives behind the formation of such type of vibrant institution in India was to established a link between the banks and rural households, especially in banking deprived areas. Moreover, to encourage rural savings, to generate employment opportunities, and to provide cheaper credit to the marginalised section in rural India.

Presently, the RRBs are under great pressure and going towards financial distress (As revealed from studies). In this paper, an attempt has been made to study the financial performance of Selected Regional Rural banks (RRBs) of J&K by applying “CAMEL” Model approach. The finding of the study revealed that the performance of the   J&K Grameen Bank(JKGB) and Ellaquai Dehati Bank(EDB) is not up to the mark.
Scalable Trust Management model for Machine To Machine communication in Internet of Things using Fuzzy approach
Authors: Dr. Gitanjali Rahul Shinde Poonam Ninad Railkar, Dr. Parikshit Narendra Mahalle,
Published: May 2021

Revolution in Machine to Machine (M2M) Communication in Internet of Things (IoT) provides smart services in all verticals. These smart heterogeneous devices can be constraint or powerful devices that are generating sensitive information and introducing new challenges in security, privacy, and trust in devices to get and provide services in a distributed fashion. These challenges are overcome by providing scalable decentralized trust management for the access control system. Trust-based security models are more reliable over cryptographic security to identify and mitigate different inside threats by assessing the trust scores. This paper proposed Scalable Trust Management (STM) using a fuzzy approach and parameters like Experience, Recommendation, and device classification are used to calculate the crisp value of the trust score. While designing rule for trust score capacity of device is considered. The simulation of STM in NS2 ensures good performance and its result guarantees scalability and energy efficiency in the heterogeneous network.
Strategic Management in Marketing: A Game Theoretic Approach
Authors: Ganesh Kumar Vinod Jangid, Gaurav Sharma,
Published: May 2021

In marketing, a real-world dilemma emerging between two rivals, McDonald's and Burger King, is investigated. Both firms use three strategies: discounted pricing, status quo, and aggressive commercial. In such cases, ambiguity is a determining factor. To deal with confusion in payoffs, octagonal fuzzy numbers are used. To rank fuzzy numbers, the average of odd positions, average of even positions, and quartile deviations are used. To solve the reduced modelled two competitors zero sum fuzzy matrix games, the proposed ranking methods are used. Finally, the findings are compared to current approaches that are quite similar to the proposed approach.
Ho Chi Minh’s thought about cultural diplomacy
Authors: Do Thi Ngoc Quy Vu Kim Diem,
Published: May 2021

Ho Chi Minh’s thought is a comprehensive and profound system of views on the fundamental issues of the Vietnamese Revolution, the result of the creative application and development of Marxism-Leninism in specific conditions of Vietnam in each stage of the revolution to ensure the victory of the resistance war and successful national construction. Today, domestic and world conditions have changed deeply, but Ho Chi Minh’s ideology in general and Ho Chi Minh’s ideology in particular still have great significance. The diplomatic culture was formed and developed with the process of forming his thoughts on the path of national liberation and socialist nation-building in Vietnam. This study provides a general overview of Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts on diplomatic culture and assesses the current status of the process of applying those perspectives to  Vietnam's current diplomatic culture.
Research Survey on Different MPP Tracking Optimization Algorithms for Solar Photovoltaic System (SPS)
Authors: Dr. C. Kathirvel R. Mohan Kumar,
Published: May 2021

Due to increase in global warming, it is required to choose an alternative renewable energy source for the electricity generation. Among various renewable energy sources (RES), photo-voltaic energy is one of the most accessible source of energies. But the conversion rate of solar PV cell is about 25 % to 40 % of solar irradiation level. In Solar Photovoltaic (PV) system, to improve and maximize the operating efficiency level, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques were required. Because of the change in the level of solar irradiance, and the nature of dynamic temperature, this MPP tracking will be highly important to make the solar PV system (SPS) to operate at higher efficiency level. This MPPT method is mainly categorized into three different types such as direct method, indirect method and intelligent method. This paper will gives and overview about various MPPT methods employed for solar PV system. Various controlling algorithms were discussed in this section for a better understanding.
Evaluation of Basic Safety Training with CIPP
Authors: Et al. Darul Prayogo
Published: May 2021

This examination intends to research the effect of context, input, process, and products (CIPP) on instruction and administrations of Basic Safety Training (BST) at the PoliteknikIlmuPelayaran (PIP) Semarang. The examination is Research and Development by using the ex post facto approach. The exploration area is at the PoliteknikIlmuPelayaran (PIP) Semarang with an entire population of 50 individuals and an example of 50. The exploration information was gathered utilizing a poll strategy and afterward broke down utilizing evaluative investigation strategies through clear quantitative examination. The outcomes discovered 82.00% setting assessment, 70.00% info assessment, 96.00% cycle assessment, and 82.00% item assessment. CIPP additionally infers that every one of the viewpoints embraced were in acceptable classifications for schooling and preparing administrations of Basic Safety Training at the PoliteknikIlmuPelayaran (PIP).
WASPAS Method for Defining a Content Creator
Authors: Et al. Muhammad Sabir Ramadhan
Published: May 2021

In the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, social media is very influential in marketing company products, therefore companies interested in using social media need the role of content creators and employees. This is because the selection of prospective employees for content creators is still manual, and the selection of employees who are still related to family leads to an objective selection. Information technology and decision support systems need to be used as a tool to determine the selection of quality content creation staff using the WASPAS method, a combination of the WSM and WPM methods. By assigning weights to each criterion and then conducting a ranking evaluation process, this method can be used to solve the "multi-criteria decision making" problem. The result of this research is to find content creators who meet the standards of the WASPAS analysis method.
Offerings Dance as a Medium of Socializing Religious Values in the Catholic Church, Ganjuran, Yogyakarta
Authors: Et al. Merry Violyta Fransisca Pesulima
Published: May 2021

The offering dance also known as standard dance is a religious or ritual ceremony comprising freedom of creation. Therefore, this study aims to identify the offering dance as a means of socializing religious values in the Catholic Church, Ganjuran, Yogyakarta. This is qualitative research with anthropological and art approaches. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documents. The obtained data were analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and verification procedures. Furthermore, the triangulation of data sources, methods, and theories was used to determine their validity. The values of religiosity associated with offering dance used Bouman's analysis to determine the values considered sacred by the community. These values are used as guidelines and further analyzed based on Maclever's socialization analysis, which is a process that individuals go through to learn the norms, values, roles, and all other requirements needed to enable effective participation in social life. The results showed that the offering dance used as a means of socialization comprises educational, tolerance, moral education, culture, aesthetics, and social solidarity values. In addition, the findings also showed that the offering dance has been passed down from generation to generation with symbols capable of indirectly affecting the condition of the congregation and society.
Rotational Wavelet Filters for Analysis of Brain MRI in Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Et al. Prof. Preeti S. Topannavar
Published: May 2021

In this paper, a method is suggested for multi directional analysis of Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) scans for detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This is a novel technique which utilizes, two-dimensional (2-D) rotated complex wavelet filters (RCWF) for feature identification. DTCWT identifies the features in 6 directions (±150±450, ±750) while RCWT identifies the features in different 6 directions (-300,0, +300, +600, +900, +1200), which enhances the directional selectivity of the transform coefficients and results in well description of corresponding textures. Dual-tree rotated complex wavelet transform (DT- RCWF) and dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DT- CWT) are applied to the sample images at a time thus the transform coefficients in twelve different directions is obtained simultaneously. The obtained transform coefficients are used for calculation of various texture features such as energy, entropy and standard deviation. The obtained parameters form the feature vectors which are given as input to the classifiers to get the input classified as Normal control or AD sufferer. This proposed algorithm produces results which are superior in terms of accuracy, feature extraction rate, sensitivity, specificity, precision and recall necessary to realize the efficiency of diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease as compared to other existing methods.
A Method for the Affixed Word Transliteration to the Balinese Script on the Learning Web Application
Authors: Et al. G. Indrawan
Published: May 2021

This research proposed a method for the affixed word transliteration to the Balinese Script since there has not been studied yet and it is important since the affixed word needs to be transliterated, inevitably. This research is one of the efforts to preserve digitally the endangered Balinese local language knowledge in Indonesia through the multi-discipline collaboration between Computer Science and Language discipline.  The proposed method was taken care of two related aspects, i.e.; (1) A Latin root word has its related Balinese Script root word by using default or special transliteration rule; and (2) A Latin root word with a special transliteration rule for its Balinese Script root word, also need a special transliteration rule for its affixed word. This study was conducted on the pioneering web-based transliteration learning application, BaliScript, that receives the Latin text input and outputs the Balinese Script by using the Noto Serif Balinese font with its dedicated Balinese Unicode. Through the experiment, the proposed method gave the expected transliteration results, added a certain perspective, and strengthened the transliteration knowledge. Future work is to enhance and reuse this method on the mobile computing device, as a part of the Balinese Language ubiquitous learning that supports Balinese Language education, which is a mandatory local subject from the elementary school to the high school in Bali Province.
‏An Enhanced Approach to Improve the Security and Performance for Deduplication
Authors: Et al. Nourah Almrezeq
Published: May 2021

Cloud service providers providing users with efficient and effective storage and transmission of data. To reduce storage costs and save bandwidth, cloud service providers are attracted to use data de-duplication feature. Cloud users are interested in using the cloud safely and privately to protect the data they share on the cloud. Therefore, they encrypt the data before uploading it to the cloud. Since the intent of encryption conflicts with the de-duplication function, the data de-duplication feature becomes a hard problem. Existing de-duplication methods are ineffective in terms of both security and efficiency. They are either vulnerable to brute force attacks that enable the attacker to retrieve files, or they are computationally expensive. That is what drives us to suggest a method for removing duplicate data that is both performance and security effective. We'll start with a description of the implementations and functionality of de-duplication strategies, then move on to the literature that proposes various approaches to de-duplication and the security and efficiency problems that existing approaches face. Via the use of the AES-CBC algorithm and hashing functions, we have proposed an enhancement to improves the performance and protection of data de-duplication for users. Without the involvement of a third party, users' keys are created in a consistent and safe manner. We prove  the efficacy of the recommended solution by putting it into practice and comparison with the existing techniques.
Currency Detection for Visually Impaired Iraqi Banknote as a Study Case
Authors: Et al. Raghad Raied Mahmood
Published: May 2021

It is relatively simple for a normal human to interpret and understand every banknote, but one of the major problems for visually impaired people are money recognition, especially for paper currency.

Since money plays such an important role in our everyday lives and is required for every business transaction, real-time detection and recognition of banknotes become a necessity for blind or visually impaired people For that purpose, we propose a real-time object detection system to help visually impaired people in their daily business transactions.

Dataset Images of the Iraqi banknote category are collected in different conditions initially and then, these images are augmented with different geometric transformations, to make the system strong. These augmented images are then annotated manually using the "LabelImg" program, from which training sets and validation image sets are prepared.

We will use YOLOv3 real-time Object Detection algorithm trained on custom Iraqi banknote dataset for detection and recognition of banknotes. Then the label of the banknotes is identified and then converted into audio by using Google Text to Speech (gTTS), which will be the expected output.

The performance of the trained model is evaluated on a test dataset and real-time live video. The test results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect and recognize Iraqi paper money with high mAP reaches 97.405% and a short time.