bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prognostic significance of expression of signal molecules to evaluate the metastasis of carcinoma of various locations
Authors: Novak-Bobarykina U.A. , Dokhov M.A. , Krylova Yu.S. , Kvetnaya T.V. , Paltsev M.A.
Published: June 2024

Relevance. Ectopic secretion, which occurs in the early stages of tumor development, is not only one of the first signs of a neoplasm, but can also indicate the severity of the oncological process. Purpose of the study: To evaluate the possibility of using the expression of sorcin, histamine and caldesmon to predict distant metastases of gastric, prostate and lung carcinomas. Material and methods. The medical histories of 98 people and histological material from carcinomas of the stomach, prostate and lungs were studied. Using the method of immunohistochemistry, data were obtained on the relative area of expression of molecular markers in tumor cells – sorcin, histamine and caldesmon at various stages of tumor differentiation. Discriminant analysis was used to predict distant metastasis of carcinomas. Results. It was found that the relative expression of sorcin, histamine and caldesmon is statistically significantly lower in tumors with a high degree of differentiation (G1–G2) than in low-grade ones (G3–G4). Moreover, the presence of metastases was registered only for tumors with a low degree of differentiation. The relative expression area of sorcin, histamine and caldesmon had a high correlation with tumor differentiation. To predict the occurrence of distant metastases based on the expression of biological markers, discriminant functions were generated. Evaluation of the resulting discriminant model showed the correctness of the forecast in 94.8% of cases. Conclusion. The study found that high levels of the relative area of sorcin, histamine and caldesmon indicate low differentiation of adenocarcinomas in the stomach, prostate gland and lungs. These biological markers can be used to predict distant metastases for adequate selection of further treatment tactics.
Immunohistochemical substantiation of the possibility of use electrochemical method whith using nanotechnological biosensors for assessing alkaline phosphatase activity in tissue colorectal carcinoma
Authors: Belkin A.N. , Freynd G.G. , Kochetov A.G.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme from the class of hydrolases, widely present in human tissues and organs. Intestinal ALP is one of the enzyme isoforms that is expressed in the mucous membrane throughout the intestine and is a marker of intestinal epithelial differentiation. It is known that the products of the chemical reaction between intestinal alkaline phosphate and a specific substrate, 1-naphthyl phosphate, have electrochemical activity. This makes it possible to evaluate the activity of the enzyme in biological tissues using the electrochemical method using nanotechnological biosensors.
The aim of the study. To evaluate the diagnostic significance of the electrochemical method for assessing alkaline phosphatase activity by comparing it with the results of histological and immunohistochemical studies in colorectal carcinoma.
Material and methods. A parallel electrochemical and morphological (histological and immunohistochemical with antibodies to intestinal alkaline phosphatase) study of material from colorectal carcinoma and the colon mucosa outside the tumor of 78 patients was carried out.
Results. In 70 patients, the current obtained from electrochemical study of tumor biopsies was significantly lower (49.2 nA (95% CI 41.3–88.9) than in biopsies of the intestinal mucosa outside the tumor (119.7 nA (95% CI 96.8–167.1), p<0.05). Histologically, the tumor tissue was represented by adenocarcinoma of varying degrees of differentiation. An immunohistochemical study revealed that the expression of intestinal ALP was absent in carcinoma cells, while in the epithelium of the colon mucosa outside the neoplasm, pronounced diffuse membrane expression of the enzyme was noted. In 8 patients, there was no association between the results of electrochemical and morphological studies due to the presence of non-tumor tissues in the material. An immunohistochemical study revealed that intestinal alkaline phosphatase can be expressed in immune cells and neurons of the submucosal nerve plexuses.
Conclusion. A comparison of the results of electrochemical, histological and immunohistochemical studies indicates that the electrochemical method has a high diagnostic value and can be used in screening for colorectal carcinoma.
Stimulating effect of encoded amino acids combinations on cellular proliferation in organotypic culture of tissue
Authors: Chalisova N.I. , Ryzhak G.A.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The study of mechanisms of multicellular system regulation and of cellular proliferation balanced status in the organism tissues is one of the actual task of modern biology and medicine. Purpose of study. Effect of encoded amino acids combinations on the cellular proliferation in tissues of different genesis. Methods. Organotypic tissue culture of 5-month rat cerebral cortex (ectodermal genesis), myocardium (mezodermal genesis), pancreas (entodermal genesis) was used for quick screening of biologically activity of amino acids. Results. The stimulating cellular proliferation effect of encoded amino acids combinations on tissues was established. The square index (SI) of explants was increased statistically reliable on 38–70%, as compared to the control. Conclusion. The data obtained produce the base for working of preparations for treatment of patients with pathology in cerebral cortex, myocardium and pancreas tissues.
THE MANY FACES OF PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS: THE DIFFICULTIES OF TIMELY DIAGNOSIS IN RHEUMATOLOGY AND DERMATOLOGY
Authors: Kapustina E. , Filipenko D. , Vasilyeva A. , Shesternya P. , Chernova A. , Potupchik T. , Klennikova A. , Tolstikhina D.
Published: June 2024

The review is devoted to the analysis of current data on the prevalence, clinical picture, differential, instrumental diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis (PsA). The incidence rate PsA is 6–42% of all patients with psoriasis. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the incidence of PsA. The main clinical manifestations of PsA are: peripheral arthritis, enteritis, dactyl, spondylitis. Timely diagnosis of PsA is an urgent and unresolved healthcare task. Interdisciplinary interaction of a dermatologist, a general practitioner, a rheumatologist and an in-depth examination based on the results of mPEST screening is necessary in order to detect this pathology early.
Principles of organization of the osteoporosis center
Authors: Filyaeva A. , Yarikov A. , Volkov I. , Romanov S. , Abaeva O. , Perlmutter O. , Fraerman A. , Lastevsky A. , Tsybusov S.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the problem of osteoporosis treatment and the formation of a specialized center for osteoporosis treatment. The main factors of development and the basic principles of treatment are presented. The current trends in the field of treatment are analyzed, focusing on the need to introduce specialized programs aimed at minimizing the development of osteoporosis and its complications. The authors emphasize the importance of organizing a specialized center aimed at the treatment of osteoporosis, with the latest scientific achievements in the field of medicine and pharmacology, in order to improve the quality of medical care and improve the results of treatment of patients.
A patient with hyperuricemia at an initial outpatient appointment with a rheumatologist: focus on adherence to urate-lowering therapy
Authors: Kozlova L. , Tsurko V. , Grivko L. , Bagirova G. , Kuchma G. , Yakubova U.
Published: June 2024

Hyperuricemia (HU) is a key risk factor for the development of gout and chronic kidney disease. The goal of HU therapy is to reduce the level of urate in the blood serum, helping to reduce exacerbations of gout, resolve tophi and prevent kidney damage. Purpose. To analyze the effectiveness of previous urate-lowering therapy (ULT) and treatment adherence in patients with HU. Material and methods. The study involved 38 patients with HU and articular syndrome. The survey included information about the frequency of patients' visits to a rheumatologist, their adherence to a hypouricemic diet, the regularity and duration of taking urate-lowering drugs, their dose, and the frequency of determining the level of uric acid (UA) in the blood. Results. 50% of patients complied with recommendations on non-pharmacological measures for HU. 32 patients had indications for ULT, of which 28.1% received this therapy. Of these, 8 patients took allopurinol (100–200 mg/day), 1 patient took febuxostat (80 mg/day). Determination of UA level in all cases was carried out no more than once a year. Dose adjustment of urate-lowering drugs based on UA levels was not performed in any case. During the last year, 13.2% of patients were examined by a rheumatologist. Conclusion. Adherence to ULT and monitoring of serum UA levels among patients with HU/gout remains low. Patients in most cases do not achieve target UA values, which leads to the development and more severe course of comorbid diseases and complications of gout.
Efficacy and safety of endovascular thrombectomy for ischemic stroke in elderly patients
Authors: Sapanyuk A. , Raikhman Yu. , Kuznetsov M. , Glezer M. , Azarov A. , Sutormin M. , Ayvazyan G. , Kuropii T.
Published: June 2024

Endovascular thrombectomy is an effective and safe method for the treatment of ischemic stroke, but this method is poorly studied in elderly patients. A clinical case of successful endovascular thrombectomy in a patient aged 90 years with ischemic stroke and middle cerebral artery occlusion is presented.
Recurrent pain syndromes in students with smartphone addiction and correction of associated functional disorders
Authors: Evert L. , Potupchik T. , Kostyuchenko Yu. , Kondakova A. , Vinokurova Ya.
Published: June 2024

Purpose. To study the incidence of recurrent pain syndromes and other functional disorders in students with SDB.
Material and methods. Using an online survey, random samples of 1st and 2nd year university students were surveyed. 256 people took part in the survey; median age – 21 (19; 22) years; boys – 52 (20.3%), girls – 204 (79.71%). SDB was assessed using the questionnaire The Smartphone Addiction Scale: Development and Validation of a Short Version for Adolescents (SAS-SV). The type of recurrent pain syndromes was determined using a screening questionnaire. The indicators were compared in 2 groups – with and without SDB.
Results. 83 (28.9%) of the examined were diagnosed with SDB, of which 15 (18.1%) were boys and 68 (89.9%) girls. Students with SDB had a higher frequency of generalized Internet addiction compared to students without SDB (42.0 and 15.1%, respectively; p<0.0001), longer time during the day (>6 hours/day) using a smartphone with a predominance of watching videos (50.6 and 37.6%, respectively; p=0.0487), they also showed a correlation with frequent cephalgia (27.7 and 11.0%, respectively; p=0.0007), pain in the cervical spine (31.6 and 17.7%, respectively; p=0.0372), pain in muscles and joints (52.5 and 27.4 %, respectively; p=0.0047), unstable blood pressure (30.0 and 15.7%, respectively; p=0.0538), asthenia (61.4 and 28.3%, respectively; p<0.0001) were observed more often. ), dizziness (57.8 and 42.8%, respectively; p=0.0240), memory loss (41.0 and 21.4%, respectively; p=0.0007), severe irritability (42.2 and 23, 7% respectively; p=0.0025). Students with SDB were less likely to engage in sports (36.1 and 52.0%, respectively; p=0.0172), and spent little time outdoors (39.8 and 25.4%, respectively; p=0.0319).
Conclusion. A closer association of recurrent pain with SDB indicates the adverse impact of uncontrolled smartphone use on the body of addicted users and substantiates the need for correction of associated functional disorders, a personalized approach to these populations to reduce the risk of them developing chronic psychosomatic pathology in the future.
ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF USING MODERN MARKERS OF INFLAMMATION
Authors: Morozov A. , Morozova A. , Utkina V. , Filich A.
Published: June 2024

Inflammation is the body's physiological protective response to damage caused by various chemical, physical and biological factors. As a result, inflammation is an integral part of the pathogenesis of many acute and chronic diseases. A clear understanding of the underlying mechanisms of inflammation and current markers that can help diagnose and control the inflammatory process is important in many areas of medical practice, particularly surgical practice. This knowledge can help to optimise the care of patients, to improve surgical outcomes and to reduce the risk of post-operative complications.
Pengaruh Persepsi, Religiusitas, dan Pendapatan Masyarakat Muslim Kabupaten Sleman Terhadap Minat Berwakaf Uang
Authors: Suhasti Wuri , Handayani Lazinatul Febry , Winarno Yulianto P
Published: June 2024

Potential for money waqf in Sleman Regency is around IDR 35 billion per month or IDR 420 billion per year. However, the magnitude of this potential is in fact still not being managed optimally. This is happen because public knowledge and education about mon`ey waqf is still very low. Money waqf is expected to be a solution to people's economic problems, because money waqf is considered to be more effective and efficient. This study aims to determine the effect of perception, religiosity, and income of the Muslim community in Sleman Regency on the interest in money waqf. This research is a quantitative study using multiple linear regression data analysis techniques with dummy variables as well as t test and F test. The data was obtained through distributing questionnaires to 175 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that, partially, the perception variable has a significant influence on the interest in money waqf. Meanwhile, the religiosity variable and the income variable did not have a partial significant effect on the interest in money waqf. Based on the results of the F test, the variables of perception, religiosity, and income have a simultaneous and significant effect on interest in money waqf, as evidenced by the value of sig. of 0.00 < 0.05.
Analisis Equivalent Rate Perbankan Syariah Pada Masa Pandemi (Studi Pada Bank BNI Syariah)
Authors: Asiyah Binti Nur , Islamiah Cahyani , Ningrum Christina Ika
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the mechanism in applying the distribution of profit sharing of third-party funds collected using the equivalent rate. The research uses a case study approach and type. To obtain data, researchers used data on the annual and quarterly financial statements of BNI Syariah Bank in 2020, 2019, and 2018 and literature studies in the form of books and research articles. The study results of the Islamic banks' efforts to increase customer interest, one of which is by using profit sharing ratio information in the form of an equivalent level. The strategy of Bank BNI Syariah to present an equivalent level in its Quarterly Financial Statements is the right step to increase customer interest in placing their funds in BNI Syariah banks. Furthermore, this research shows that the Equivalent rate at BNI Syariah Bank in 2020 in its quarterly report tends to decrease in the pandemic era in line with the national and global economic slowdown.
Analisis Perilaku Generasi Digital Native Terhadap Bank Syariah
Authors: Ngali Fatkhul , Purwanto Purwanto , Fitriyani Yeni
Published: June 2024

The motive of this take a look at is to decide the elements that impact the goal of the virtual local technology to undertake Islamic banking offerings. Much preceding research have used the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) withinside the adoption of the conduct of Islamic monetary offerings, however there are nonetheless few research withinside the context of the virtual local technology. Meanwhile, the virtual local technology can end up a marketplace phase for Islamic banking as a way to growth marketplace share. The studies pattern turned into 169 respondents from the virtual local technology who stay in Magelang Regency. The studies information turned into gathered on line the usage of the google shape facility. Data evaluation used Structural Equation Modelling primarily based totally on variance. The results show that theoretically, this research can prove that the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is relevant to be used in analyzing the behavior of the digital native generation towards Islamic banks. Partially, this study proves that the variables in the TPB, namely attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control, were found to have a significant positive influence on the intention of the digital native generation to adopt Islamic banking services. The next finding is that online shopping behavior is able to moderate the relationship between subjective norms and behavioral control variables that are perceived positively, but in memorization a negative relationship to the intention to adopt Islamic banking services.
Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Muslim Papua Melalui Inklusi Keuangan (Studi Pada BMT KUM 3 dan BMT Al-Hijrah)
Authors: Faizah Nur
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of the inclusion program by BMTs in Sorong (BMT Al-Hijrah and BMT KUM 3) to alleviate poverty in the Papuan Muslim community. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The technique for collecting data is the interview, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study are BMT KUM 3 and BMT Al-Hijrah have implemented financial inclusion programs to alleviate poverty in the Papuan Muslim community. In addition, the efforts that have been made by the two BMTs are by providing easy access for the poor to reach, besides that the two BMTs provide pick-up services, as well as facilitating the requirements for collection and financing products, and provide fast ones. The obstacles BMT KUM 3 and Al-Hijrah face are, First, internal factors, namely the lack of human resources, and external factors, namely customers do not have collateral. Second, from the perception of the Papuan Muslim community who are not familiar with BMT and feel the need for financial services provided by BMT.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Dengan Menggunakan Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Efisiensi
Authors: Nopiantika Tiara , Asnaini Asnaini , Indra Yetti Afrida
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the financial performance of Bank Muamalat Indonesia using liquidity, solvency and efficiency. this type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach. using secondary data, namely the annual financial statements of Bank Muamalat for the 2017-2020 period. The analysis technique of this research is Microsoft Excel software. The results showed that liquidity using the quick ratio and cash ratio of Bank Muamalat Indonesia's performance was not healthy, while using the loan to deposit ratio and asset to loan ratio the performance was said to be healthy. Solvency financial performance using the primary ratio and capital ratio is said to be healthy, while using the second risk ratio is not healthy. Financial performance with efficiency using cost of funds and an unhealthy levereg ratio, the higher the deposit interest rate, the higher the burden on the bank and the higher the risk of the company failing to pay creditors.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Dengan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA)
Authors: Siagian Yeni Aulia , Nawawi Zuhrinal Muhammad , Syafina Laylan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to use the Economic Value Added (EVA) method to detail PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia's financial performance from 2016 to 2021.Secondary data are used in this qualitative descriptive study. The Economic Value Added (EVA) method was used to detail the time series financial data for 2016 to 2021 that was distributed by PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia via its official website, www.bankmuamalat.co.id. According to the study's findings, PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia achieved an EVA value of pounds (EVA > 0) in the years 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021. This indicates that the bank was capable of increasing revenue and reducing costs. PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, on the other hand, was unable to support bank fees or generate economic value addition in 2017 (EVA < 0).In addition, it is possible to assert that the EVA method is more successful in calculating the bank's financial performance.because the bank's value capital is taken into account by the EVA strategy.
Optimalisasi Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Melalui Peningkatan Literasi Wakaf (Studi Pada Wakaf Salman ITB)
Authors: Khairani Isti , Karamy Nabiel , Didjaya Prawinata Raden Bhatara , Saripudin Udin , Handri Handri
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the optimization of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) which is already underway. Until the end of 2022 in Retail CWLS series SWR 001 in 2020, CWLS Retail series SWR 002 in 2021, and CWLS Retail series SWR 003 in 2022. The research was conducted using descriptive methods with the research object at Wakaf Salman ITB as nazhir or manager waqf. The research results show that Waqf Salman has taken strategic steps in collaboration with various stakeholders. In increasing cash waqf through CWLS, it is necessary to increase education regarding sharia financial literacy and waqf literacy as well as knowledge about CWLS products. Education can be carried out through social media or webinars which further educate the advantages of CWLS products which have many benefits, not only for wakif, mauquf alaih, but also for the development of the sharia economy and national development.
The Impact Of Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Indonesian Sharia Banks
Authors: Putrini Nadia , Satrya Aryana
Published: June 2024

The research investigates the effect of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices and organizational culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), with organizational commitment as a mediating factor. The study aims to explore viable solutions and recommendations for improving OCB in Sharia Banks located in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta). This study uses a quantitative approach using a questionnaire survey given to 260 permanent employees who work at Sharia Banks in DKI Jakarta. The collected data were analyzed using SEM-PLS to test the relationship between various variables. The findings of this study revealed that HRM practices and organizational culture have significant direct and indirect effects on OCB through the mediating role of organizational commitment. The results also showed that the proposed model achieved a good model fit, and HRM practices and organizational behavior have an indirect impact on OCB mediated by employee organizational commitment. In addition, the magnitude of the indirect impact of HRM practices was found to be significantly greater than the direct impact.
Islamic Economic and Banking: A Scientrometric Analysis of Publications During 1989- July 2023
Authors: Dasril Yosza Bin , Arinsandy Yosy , Bin Salahuddin Shahrul Nizam
Published: June 2024

This Scientometric analysis examines the current status of broad research papers on Islamic Economic and Banking, as published in the Scopus database. The analysis primarily centers on providing descriptions pertaining to the characteristics and trends observed within keywords, authors, and journals. A total of 48 research studies were analyzed in this study. The search utilized to ascertain the research dataset was last updated in July 2023. Descriptive statistical methods were employed, and bibliometric analysis was conducted using the R Biblioshiny tool to ascertain the bibliometric map. In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in the quantity of scholarly articles addressing the topic of Islamic Economic and Banking. Several academic journals publish research on this theme, with Humanomics being one of the most prominent. Demiralp S. is widely regarded as an exceptionally productive writer with local impact by H index. The prevalent keywords observed over the timeframe including 2020 to July 2023 are Communism, Christianity, Capitalism, AAOIFI (The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions), Moral Economics, and Islamic socialism. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of prevailing patterns in subject matter, keywords, scholarly publications, and authors within the realm of Islamic Economic and Banking. Consequently, it furnishes valuable insights for researchers specializing in this area of study. This particular theme shows potential for further development.
Analisis Harga Dalam Praktek Pembulatan Harga Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Sari Tita Zurnila , Alfiah Esti , Pramadeka Katra
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the mechanism used in determining the selling price and services on Copy Fitri Kel. Nusa Indah Kec. Ratu Agung City of Bengkulu, as well as studying the Islamic economic perspective on the mechanism for setting selling prices and services on Photocopy of Fitri. In order to comprehensively investigate this issue, the researchers used a qualitative methodology to collect pertinent data during the study. Research data collection was carried out through the use of observation and interviews, with the aim of investigating Copy Fitri as a research subject. Research on the analysis of the pricing mechanism and Copy Fitri services reveals that the rounding off price mechanism is ambiguous. However, Foto Copy Fitri uses a fair price approach which is in line with Islamic economic principles. The pricing strategy applied by Copy Fitri is considered reasonable because it does not exploit buyers, and profit margins are maintained at a reasonable level. Fitri's photocopy does not use the rounding price mechanism, while the rest of the rounding is allocated for mosque charity. The round price is an important balance point mutually agreed upon by sellers and buyers, indicating a balance between the forces of supply and demand.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI APLIKASI SIAPIK MELALU PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN BAGI UMKM KOMUNITAS JAWARA DEPOK
Authors: Lestari Utami , Setya Yusep , Pratiwi Desyria , Suhartati Titi , Buntoro Agus , Aldiyansah Rio
Published: June 2024

Komunitas Jaringan Wirausaha Depok (Komunitas JAWARA) sebagai salah satu asosiasi UMKM di Depok, dengan jumlah anggota yang terus tumbuh dan telah mencapai lebih dari 5.000 UMKM, memiliki berbagai permasalahan, salah satunya pengelolaan keuangan/akuntansi. Hal ini karena para pelaku usaha mikro tersebut memiliki keterbatasan pengetahuan akuntansi, kekurangan SDM, dan kurang pemahaman atas arti pentingnya pelaporan keuangan bagi keberlanjutan usaha. Adanya aplikasi SIAPIK yang dikeluarkan Bank Indonesia (BI) yang diharapkan dapat membantu para pelaku UMKM dalam pencatatan transaksi usaha UMKM, belum sepenuhnya dipahami dan dapat digunakan oleh anggota. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PkM) ini ditujukan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan Aplikasi SIAPIK bagi UMKM anggota Komunitas JAWARA di bidang usaha jasa. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan di Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, diikuti 50 pelaku usaha mikro yang menjadi anggota komunitas cabang Cinere, Beji dan Limo. Kegiatan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan untuk memastikan seluruh peserta telah dapat dengan lancar menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Kegiatan PkM ini menghasilkan modul (telah dicatatkan hak ciptanya) yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan PkM ini para pelaku usaha mikro dapat meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi dan keterampilannya dalam arti sudah dapat mengelola sendiri keuangan usaha melalui penggunaan aplikasi SIAPIK, yang pada akhirnya mampu mempertahankan kelangsungan usaha mereka.
PENDAMPINGAN PERSIAPAN PASCA CAMPUS MAHASISWA BEASISWA CENDEKIA BAZNAS (BCB) ANGKATAN IV DAN V MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: AB Alamsyah , Jufri Akhmad
Published: June 2024

Kompetisi tenaga kerja memasuki dunia kerja semakin ketat dan tuntutan kompetensi semakin tinggi. Dunia usaha dan dunia industri mengeluhkan sulitnya mendapatkan tenaga kerja yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja. Lulusan perguruan tinggi merupakan bagian dari calon tenaga kerja yang diharapkan memiliki kompetensi hardskill dan  softskill yang baik. Kemendikbudristek menetapkan salah satu indikator penilaian kinerja perguruan tinggi yaitu rentang waktu lulusan mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak adalah kurang dari 6 bulan dan maksimum 12 bulan dengan take home pay 1,2 kali upah minimum provinsi. Untuk mencapai target kinerja ini dipandang penting untuk melakukan pendampingan bagi mahasiswa penerima Beasiswa Cendekia Baznas (BCB) dalam menyambut periode pasca kampus setelah mereka lulus di Universitas Mataram untuk memasuki dunia kerja. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilakukan secara daring dan luring bagi angkatan IV dan V. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, pendampingan, penugasan dan review video (youtube) dengan materi atau kurikulum yang sudah disiapkan oleh BAZNAS. Materi yang diberikan berupa pemberian wawasan dan pendampingan dalam menyusun rencana kegiatan awal tahun dengan membuat curriculum vitae dan membangun Mindset. Hasil pendampingan bahwa peserta atau mahasiswa telah mampu membuat curriculum vitae dengan baik dan membangun Mindset untuk mempersiapkan diri memasuki dunia kerja dan wirausaha mandiri.
Production of Joper Chickens with Commercial Feed and Free Choice feeding
Authors: Indarsih Budi , Mohammad Hasil Tamzil  , Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani  , I Nyoman Sukartha Jaya  , Asnawi  , I Nyoman Widhiana
Published: June 2024

This study evaluated the production performance of Joper chickens fed commercial feed and free choice of commercial feed, ground corn and rice bran from 3 to 7 weeks of age.  A total of 120 1-day-old Joper chicks were reared for three weeks at an environmental temperature of around 24 ± 1°C. From day 21, chicks were divided into four different feeding systems based on a completely randomized design. Treatment R1, chickens were imposed commercial feed -511; R2: commercial ration -BR1; R3: feed choice 511, ground corn and rice bran, and R4: choice BR1, ground corn, and rice bran. Each treatment received three repetitions.  Production performance was measured by feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion and final body weight. The results of the study showed that production performance was influenced by the feeding system (p<0.05).  The free-choice feeding system produced more efficient feed conversion 2.87 and 2.85 at R3 and R4, respectively, with a final body weight almost the same as two complete commercial feeds (p>0.05).
Application of Layer Feed Supplement (LFS) to Increase Egg Production and Quality of Laying Hens on Small Farming in Santong Village North Lombok
Authors: Asnawi  , Dwi Kusuma Purnamasari  , I Ketut Gde Wiryawan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the production and egg quality of laying hens kept by livestock farmers, which provides self-formulated layer feed supplements (SPL). This research used ten breeders as replications; each livestock farmer applied two treatments: some of the chickens were used to apply SPL (T1), and the other part was given supplement feed usually given by livestock farmers (T2) The results of the study showed that egg production, egg weight, feed consumption, and feed conversion of laying hens given self-formulated layer feed supplements (SPL) were not significantly different (p>0.05) compared to those given feed supplements commonly used by livestock farmers ( T2). Likewise, egg quality showed no significant difference between the two treatment groups. However, the egg yolk color and cholesterol levels of laying hens given feed containing 1.2% self-formulated layer feed supplements (SPL) were better (p<0.05) than the supplement feed usually given by livestock farmers (T2). It can be concluded that the use of 1.2% homemade feed supplements (SPL) in feed can be applied to layer farms.
IFMUNDO: Experiências da simulação no IFNMG Campus Teófilo Otoni em 2023
Authors: Rabelo Aline Aparecida , Soares Ana Clara Hirle , Santos Audrey Teles dos , Souza Ayesha Schwartez , Barroso Bethânia Xavier , Almeida Breno Oliveira de , Silva Catarina F. da Conceição Rodrigues da , Santos Cecília Gonçalves , Mesquita Cinelli Tardioli , Pinto Edimar da Rocha , Calixto João Antônio Silva , Sá Kauã Martins de , Santos Kézia Ferreira dos , Oliveira Luara Cristiane Dourado Neves , Soares Nara Luíza Camargo , Miranda Otávio Gomes , Pereira Raiane Alves , Osis Reinis , Sant'Ana Rosilene dos Anjos , Neves Samara Silva , Carvalho Sáskia Alves Braga de , Guimarães Sueli Fernandes , Ferreira Thiago Bicalho , Lima Thor Sander
Published: June 2024

A obra apresenta a experiência da realização de uma simulação da ONU, o IFMUNDO, no IFNMG campus Teófilo Otoni em 2023. O evento contou com 08 oito comitês, porém foram apresentados os seguintes: Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Comércio e Desenvolvimento, com a temática “Mercado Financeiro Global: os mercados e a formação / difusão / consolidação do pensamento neoliberal”, o Conselho de Direitos Humanos das Nações Unidas com a temática “Racismo no Esporte”, a Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas, com a temática “O papel das Big Techs na sociedade contemporânea: impactos sociais e políticos” e, a Organização Mundial da Saúde, com a temática “Segurança contra COVID-19 e plano global de vacinação”. Além disso, serão apresentados mais 3 capítulos, sendo um sobre a experiência da simulação em 2023. O segundo aborda uma pesquisa de opinião realizada com os alunos e, por fim, um artigo trata da experiência de alguns alunos do campus Teófilo Otoni na MINIONU da PUC-BH. A partir desta publicação, pretende-se divulgar a riqueza desse tipo projeto e os benefícios para a formação acadêmica e social.
EXPERIÊNCIA DO COMITÊ MERCADO FINANCEIRO GLOBAL NA SIMULAÇÃO DA ONU NO IFNMG CAMPUS TEÓFILO OTONI
Authors: Barroso Bethânia Xavier , Oliveira Breno , Schwartez Ayesha
Published: June 2024

A educação de jovens do Ensino Médio tem exigido
caminhos mais dinâmicos que colaborem com uma
formação capaz de integrar e proporcionar experiências
que despertem e motivem alunos a estarem aptos e
dispostos a participar de discussões de temas como o
mercado financeiro global. Um método já utilizado
diz respeito às simulações desenvolvidas com certa
frequência por diversas escolas no Brasil. É o caso da
Simulação da ONU - Organização das Nações Unidas.
SIMULAÇÃO DO CONSELHO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS (CDH) DA ONU: CARTÃO VERMELHO PARA O RACISMO NO ESPORTE
Authors: Guimarães Sueli Fernandes , Soares Nara Luíza Camargo , Mesquita Cinelli Tardioli
Published: June 2024

O esporte pode ser entendido como um espelho
social utilizado para perpetuar as visões de mundo das
diversas sociedades, deixando em evidência diversos
preconceitos e injustiças presentes em nosso cotidiano.
IFMUNDO E BIG TECHS: UMA JORNADA ENTRE EXPERIÊNCIA E CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Santos Audrey Teles dos , Pinto Edimar da Rocha , Ferreira Thiago Bicalho , Pereira Raiane Alves
Published: June 2024

Todos os movimentos que permeiam nossas vidas
na conjuntura atual são marcados, na essência, por
disputas de capital3. As aparências indicam guerras frias4
— como a comercial sino-americana — e quentes —
como as por procuração, caso da russo-ucraniana ou as
requentadas híbridas5, com restrição de fluxo do capital,
onde os Estados Unidos sufocam economicamente
Cuba6 e Irã. Todavia, passamos por uma migração de
modelo, configurando uma tarefa urgente que, para
Dowbor (2020), consiste em discutir o ordenamento
de um conjunto de mudanças do capitalismo que
possam caracterizar a evolução para um outro modo
de produção — que ele chama de informacional —
constituindo uma outra era, a era do conhecimento que
difere substancialmente da era industrial:
Entre a Pedagogia e o Ensino de Ciências
Authors: Souza Jessica Priscila Garcia de , Santos Manoel Felix Pessoa dos , Silva Eduardo Henrique Bezerra da
Published: June 2024

O Estágio Supervisionado representa um percurso essencial na formação integral de professoras e professores, pois, é a partir dele que as/os licenciandas/os terão os primeiros contatos com a sala de aula onde porão em prática as teorias estudadas até o momento em sua formação, pois mesmo tendo um grande domínio das teorias de educação, é colocando-as em prática que formamos um bom profissional. O Estágio Supervisionado é oferecido nos cursos de Licenciatura a partir da segunda metade do curso, onde as/os estudantes já estão bem familiarizados com as discussões teóricas e, a partir desse momento, poderão elaborar práticas que corroborem com os conhecimentos adquiridos.
A experiência do estágio supervisionado permite que a/o estudante desenvolva sua criatividade e independência, desenvolvendo habilidades técnicas para desenvolver seu trabalho. O Estágio Supervisionado além de uma oportunidade de crescimento profissional para as/os licenciandas/os, é também uma maneira de integrar universidade, escola e comunidade. Neste livro, abordaremos a experiência do Estagio Supervisionado desde a Educação Infantil, passando pelo Ensino Fundamental Anos Iniciais e Anos Finais e Ensino Médio. Trazemos também a experiência do Estágio Supervisionado em Gestão, e nos Espaços Não-Formais, como os Movimentos Sociais.
Effect of strengthening rehabilitation exercises on cervicogenic headache: A review of literature
Authors: Deepanshi Singh  , Himanshu Shekhar Bharti  , Anand Aryan  , Kunal Raj
Published: June 2024

Background: Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is common headache type that arises in the neck and is frequently accompanied with stiffness and discomfort in the neck. It has been demonstrated that strengthening rehabilitation activities are useful in lowering pain and impairment in people with CGH. Objective: The aim of the study was to ascertain the impact of strengthening rehabilitation exercises on the level of pain, neck impairment, and quality of life of CGH patients. Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were the subject of an organized review. Digital databases were combed for RCTs published from inception to 2024. Studies that evaluated the impact of strengthening rehabilitation exercises on intensity of pain, neck disability, and quality of life in individuals with CGH were included. Results: Strengthening exercises have positive results on cervicogenic headache. Conclusion: For individuals suffering from CGH, strengthening rehabilitation exercises can be beneficial for decreasing pain intensity, reducing neck disability, and improving quality of life. Clinicians seek to think about such physical activity in the therapy regimen for CGH patients. In order to verify these results and establish the ideal exercise criteria, further reliable research is required.
Incrustations Formed in Bioelectricity Turbogenerators: An Advanced Evaluation Using Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (ED-XRF) and Exploratory Analysis
Authors: Souza Érik , Pereira Fabiola
Published: June 2024

This study aims to develop analytical methods that utilize advanced techniques, including x-ray fluorescence (XRF) in conjunction with data science, to monitor samples of incrustations formed in bioelectricity turbogenerators of power plants within the sugar-energy sector. By employing these cutting-edge technologies, valuable information can be generated to enhance bioenergy processes. The proposal to implement direct analysis for this specific type of analytical matrix is innovative as it enables the determination of the chemical composition of incrustations. By conducting analyses with higher frequency, this approach will facilitate informed decision-making regarding the chemical treatments of water used for steam generation, thereby safeguarding the equipment and optimizing the process of electrical energy cogeneration.
Precision Imaging in Cervical Cancer: A Comprehensive Approach to Diagnosis and Pre-treatment Evaluation
Authors: Cuccu Ilaria , D’Augè Tullio Golia , Tonti Noemi , De Angelis Emanuele , Arseni Roberta , Bogani Giorgio , D’Oria Ottavia , Musella Angela , Perniola Giorgia , Muzii Ludovico , Di Donato Violante , Giannini Andrea
Published: June 2024

Objectives: Until 2018, cervical cancer (CC) was clinically staged; however, it was frequently under-staged. For this reason, in 2018, the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) incorporated the imaging assessment into the staging of this malignancy. The aim of this review is to discuss available data regarding the role of imaging in the diagnosis, pretreatment staging, and how an adequate radiological evaluation could assist in the treatment planning for CC. Mechanism: An extensive literature search was conducted to identify relevant studies across various databases, including articles addressing topics related to imaging used in CC. The selected articles underwent thorough examination and evaluation to identify studies that met the objectives of this review, taking into account the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subsequently, relevant data were extracted and analyzed for each article. Findings in Brief: Transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) and transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) have been shown to be accurate diagnostic tools to assessing the local spread of CC disease. Currently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appears to offer the highest sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy in detecting parametrial and stromal invasion, as well as tumor size. Computed tomography (CT) and contrast-enhanced (CE)-CT are considered the best imaging modalities for the detection of lymph node metastases. However, positron emission tomography (PET) has demonstrated notable precision and exhibited high negative predictive value in predicting the pelvic nodal status during the early-stage diagnosis of CC diagnosis. Radiomics represents a newly introduced field of translational research with the potential to predict several clinically and pathological relevant variables in cervical carcinoma patients. These variables include disease staging, histological type, lymph node status, probability of recurrence, and estimated survival. Conclusions: Imaging plays an indispensable role in diagnosis, tumor staging, and monitoring the evolution of pathology in response to therapies over time. It provides physicians with the indispensable tool for optimal regulation of therapeutic strategy.
History of the development of interregional language constructions
Authors: Omakaeva Ellara , Buraeva Tatyana , Bovaeva Galina , Daldinova Elza , Kekeeva Tatiana , Kitlyaeva Svetlana , Golubeva Evgeniya
Published: June 2024

Since the time of Stalin, the Soviet leadership has been convinced that not so much class or ideological solidarity as linguistic assimilation is the most appropriate way to integrate the peoples of the USSR into a single community. Since the mid-30s, a huge number of Soviet citizens of non-Russian nationality acquired modern education in Russian and made a professional career in the Russian-speaking environment. Russian Russians, however, because of this, they did not begin to consider themselves Russians by nationality, even though they called the Russian language “native”. By tightly controlling the sphere of national life, the communist party is obviously beginning to feel that it cannot continue to tolerate excessive manifestations of Russian nationalism, since it can provoke a response from non-Russians.
Kandungan Lemak Kasar dan BETN Pada Amofer Jerami Padi Dengan Penambahan Starter MOL Asal Nasi Basi dan Onggok
Authors: Wahyuddin Akhmad , Fitria Restuti , Hindratiningrum Novita
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the crude fat content and nitrogrn-free extract (NFE) in the production of rice straw amofer using MOL (Local Microoganism) based on stale rice and cassava dregs, and to compare MOL starter based on stale rice and cassava dregs with EM4. The research was conducted using the Completely Randomised Design (CRD) method with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Treatments inthis study were: R0 (rice straw amofer without addition of strater); R1 (rice straw amofer using Molba NF1); R2 (rice straw amofer using Molba NF3); and R3 (rice straw amofer using EM4). The observed variables were crude fat and NFE.  The results showed that the addition of different types of starter had a significant effect on the crude fat and NFE in rice straw amofer (P<0.01). The addition of both MOL from waste and EM4 starter was able to increase crude fat content by 0,74% to 1,18% and was able to reduce NFE content by 1,75% to 4,24%. The conclusion of this study is that the addition of different starters in the production of rice straw amofer can increase the crude fat content and reduce NFE content. The use of MOL from stale rice and cassava dregs gave results for crude fat content and NFE content that were almost the same as EM4.
 
Key words: Amofer; MOL Starter; Crude Fat; Nitrogen-Free Extract
 
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui kandungan lemak kasar dan BETN (bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen) pada pembuatan amofer jerami padi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 kali perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan. Perlakuan antara lain: R0 (amofer jerami padi tanpa penambahan starter); R1 (amofer jerami padi menggunakan Molba NF1); R2 (amofer jerami padi menggunakan Molba NF3); dan R3 (amofer jerami padi menggunakan EM4). Variabel penelitian adalah kandungan lemak kasar dan BETN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  penambahan berbagai jenis starter yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kandungan lemak kasar dan BETN pada amofer jerami padi (P<0,01). Penamabahan starter baik MOL asal limbah dan EM4 mampu meningkatkan kandungan lemak kasar sebesar 0,74% sampai 1,18% serta mampu menurunkan kandungan BETN sebesar 1,75% sampai 4,24%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa perlakuan penambahan berbagai starter pada pembuatan amofer jerami padi mampu meningkatkan kandungan lemak kasar dan menurunkan kandungan BETN. Penggunaan starter MOL asal nasi basi dan onggok diperoleh hasil kandungan lemak kasar dan BETN hampir sama dengan EM4.
 
Kata kunci: Amofer, Starter MOL, Lemak Kasar, Bahan Ekstrak tanpa Nitrogen