bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI HABITUASI SEKOLAH MUHAMMADIYAH (STUDI KASUS SMP MUHAMMADIYAH AL MUJAHIDIN WONOSARI)
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto
Published: November 2020

Kasus ini terlihat pada banyaknya perselisihan, perpecahan, bullying dan kasus lainnya. Gejala ini membutuhkan perhatian yang cukup serius bagi banyak kalangan, terutama dunia pendidikan. Terkaitan hal tersebut, peneliti tertarik pada SMP Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin Wonosari salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang memperhatikan tentang pembangunan karakter siswa melalui habituasi (pembiasaan). Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun fakta di lapangan yang peneliti temukan adalah SMP Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin menerapkan model fullday school dan boarding school, yang pernah meraih beberapa prestasi baik secara akademik maupun non akademik. Adapun didalam proses pembangunan karakter siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin menerapkan sistem habituasi yakni dengan cara pengembangan kurikulum dan berbagai kegiatan yang terprogram, seperti :(1) program Golden Habits Islami,(2) Program Gerakan literasi sekolah, (3) Program Apresiasi Cipta Adi Karya, (4)Program Student Exchange 2018 (Malaysia dan Thailand) ,(5) Program Bina Prestasi Tahun ajaran 2017-2021 (one student one trophy) dan (6) program Sukses UN & USBN.Kata kunci : pembangunan karakter, siswa dan habituasi
TINGKAT KETAATAN SISWA DALAM MENJALANKAN IBADAH DI SMP NEGERI 3 TURI SLEMAN
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat ketaatan beribadah, kemudian program sekolah yang mendorong peningkatan ketaatan beribadah siswa serta faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat ketaatan beribadah siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Turi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 24 siswa kelas VIII. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara dan observasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display dan verifikasi data atau kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Ketaatan Beribadah di SMP Negeri 3 Turi meliputi a) ketaatan dalam ibadah shalat yang meliputi ibadah shalat wajib, shalat sunah dhuha, shalat berjama’ah, dan shalat tarawih; b) ketaatan dalam ibadah puasa meliputi puasa wajib, puasa senin kamis, puasa syawal, puasa arofah dan puasa daud; c) ketaatan dalam doa dan dzikir meliputi berdoa setelah shalat dan membaca al-Qur’an. 2) Program sekolah yang mendukung ketaatan beribadah meliputi tadarus sebelum pelajaran, kegiatan sosial-keagamaan dan pengajian kelas. c) Factor yang mempengaruhi ketaatan beribadah siswa adalah motivasi orang tua, pemantauan guru, pergaulan teman sebaya dan kegiatan lingkungan masyarakatKata kunci: ketaatan siswa, ibadah, siswa SMP
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN AL-ISLAM DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 (PERBANDINGAN DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 2 DAN 3 YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Izzah Nailul
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pembelajaran Al-Islam, mengetahui perbedaan dan persamaan manajemen pembelajaran Al-Islam, dan mengetahui faktor penghambat dan solusi strategisnya manajemen pembelajaran Al-Islam dalam implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Jenis penilitian ini adalah penelitian fenomenologi, dengan pendekatan mixed method menggabungkan dua bentuk penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dengan trianggulasi, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara mendalam, dan angket, kemudian analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan konsep Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunujukan bahwa manajemen pembelajaran Al-Islam dalam implementasi Kuirkulum 2013 di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 dan 3 Yogyakarta. 1) Manajemen pembelajaran Al-Islam di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 dan 3 Yogyakarta sudah menjalankan sesuai tupoksinya dengan baik. 2) Kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam pembelajaran Al-Islam dalam implementasi 2013, yaitu; alokasi waktu yang sedikit, banyaknya muatan materi pelajaran pada masing-masing Al-Islam (Akhlak, Al-Qur’an, Fikih dan Tarikh), input siswa menengah. 3) Persamaan manajemen pembelajaran dikedua sekolah meliputi; Leading, Planning, Organizing, Controlling. 4. Perbedaan manajemen pembelajaran Al-Islam SMP Muhammadiyah 2 dominan KTSP, mengutamakan penialian sikap.Kata Kunci: manajemen, pembelajaran al-islam, kurikulum 2013.
PEMBINAAN MENTAL KEAGAMAAN DAN KINERJA TNI AD STUDI KASUS DI KODIM 0913/PPU KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA PROPINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Muryani Sri
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan instrumen kunci peneliti sendiri. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedang analisa data dilaksanakan secara induktif yang lebih mementingkan makna dari pada generalisasi data dengan menggunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan kemiliteran, psikologis dan pendekatan teologi normatif. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri dari unsur pimpinan Kodim 0913/PPU,para Asisten,para perwira staf, seluruh prajurit serta keluarga dan masyarakat sekitar bila diperlukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan mental prajurit TNI AD di Kodim 0913 /PPU terlaksana dengan segala ciri khas yang dilaksanakan di lingkungan militer, baik dari prosedur, metode dan teknik pelaksanaannya. Pembinaan mental yang dilaksanakan tersebut ternyata memiliki pengaruh yang baik terhadap kinerja TNI AD di Kodim 0913 /PPU. Pelaksanaan pembinaan mental di Kodim 0913/ PPU ternyata belum terlaksana dengan sempurna, masih banyak yang harus dilakukan penyempurnaan misalnya profesionalisme para pembina mental, metode pembinaan mental serta materi pembinaan mental. Dukungan pimpinan dan tradisi kemiliteran (sistem komando) yang berlaku sangat mendukung.Kata kunci : pembinaan mental, kinerja, keagamaan.
PERBANDINGAN IMPLEMENTASI SCIENTIFIC LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DALAM PENGUATAN KESADARAN BERAGAMA PADA SISWA TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB PEMBINA YOGYAKARTA DENGAN SLB MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING
Authors: Mahfud Arif
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Proses pembelajaran PAI siswa tunagrahita jenjang SDLB di SLB Negeri Pembina Yogyakarta dalam menerapkan scientific learning, (2) Proses pembelajaran PAI siswa tunagrahita jenjang SDLB di SLB Muhammadiyah Gamping dalam menerapkan scientific learning, (3) Keberhasilan peningkatan keagamaan siswa tunagrahita jenjang SDLB di SLB Negeri Pembina Yogyakarta, (4) Keberhasilan peningkatan keagamaan siswa tunagrahita jenjang SDLB di SLB Muhammadiyah Gamping, dan (5) Strategi sekolah mengatasi hambatan pembelajaran siswa untuk menguatkan keagamaan siswa tunagrahita jenjang SDLB. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Lokasi penelitian yaitu SLB Negeri Pembina Yogyakarta dan SLB Muhammadiyah Gamping. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian ini: (1) Materi pembelajaran PAI dalam menerapkan scientific learning, (2) Materi pembelajaran PAI di SLB Muhammadiyah Gamping meliputi akidah dan akhlak., (3) Kegiatan keagamaan siswa tunagrahita jenjang SDLB di SLB Negeri Pembina Yogyakarta berhasil meningkat, (4) Kegiatan keagamaan siswa tunagrahita jenjang SDLB di SLB berhasil meningkat. (5) Strategi dalam mengatasi kendala disesuaikan dengan kendala dan faktor pendukung yang dimiliki.Kata kunci : scientific learning, SLB, tunagrahita, pendidikan agama islam
MENURUNKAN PERILAKU ANTISOSIAL SISWA MELALUI KONSELING KELOMPOK BERPUSAT PADA KLIEN YANG BERORIENTASI RELIGIUS
Authors: Murniasih Sri , Wibowo Mungin Eddy , Murtadho Ali
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan konseling kelompok melalui pendekatan berpusat pada klien yang berorientasi religius untuk menurunkan perilaku anti social siswa. (2) Menganalisis keefektifan konseling kelompok melalui pendekatan berpusat pada klien yang berorientasi religius untuk menurunkan perilaku anti sosial siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode true eksperimental dengan desain pretes-post control group. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, dan statistik inferensial dengan uji beda rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa (1) Keterlaksanaan konseling kelompok melalui pendekatan berpusat pada klien yang berorientasi religius mencapai 86,67% yang termasuk kategori sangat baik. (2) Layanan konseling kelompok melalui pendekatan berpusat pada klien yang berorientasi religius efektif untuk menurunkan perilaku antisocial siswa yang dibuktikan dengan nilai Zhitung 2,032 > ttable 1,96 dengan nilai probabilitas (p value) 0,042 < 0,05, dengan nilai indeks gain 0,475 yang termasuk kategori sedang.Kata kunci: Konseling Kelompok; Berpusat pada Klien; Religius, Perilaku Antisosial
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA KELAS XI MAN 5 SLEMAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Putri Sri Maryuni Rahma , Wahyumiani Nur
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan interaksi sosial siswa kelas XI MAN 5 Sleman tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI di MAN 5 Sleman tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 224 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik quota cluster random sampling yaitu sebesar 25% dari jumlah populasi, sehingga diperoleh 56 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan interaksi sosial siswa kelas XI MAN 5 Sleman tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Dibuktikan dengan nilai Rxy (0,513), pada taraf signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian semakin tinggi kecerdasan emosional siswa maka semakin tinggi interaksi sosial siswa, sebaliknya semakin rendah kecerdasan emosional siswa maka semakin rendah interaksi sosial siswa.Kata kunci: kecerdasan emosional, interaksi sosial
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN PARTISIPASI MENGIKUTI KELAS IBU HAMIL DENGAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER TIGA DI PUSKESMAS NGLIPAR II
Authors: Romalasari Nur Fita , Astuti Kumsih
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan suami dan partisipasi mengikuti kelas ibu hamil dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan primigravida pada ibu hamil trimester tiga di Puskesmas Nglipar II. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 ibu hamil. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi product moment dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara dukungan suami dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar ¬0,331 dan p=0,019 (p<0,05). Ada hubungan negatif antara partisipasi mengikuti kelas ibu hamil dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar ¬0,595 dan p=0,000 (p<0,01). Secara bersama-sama ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dan partisipasi mengikuti kelas ibu hamil dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan yang berdasarkan nilai F=6.192 dan p=0,004 (p<0,01). Sumbangan efektif dari dukungan suami dan partisipasi mengikuti kelas ibu hamil secara bersama-sama terhadap kecemasan menghadapi persalinan sebesar 20,9%, sedangkan sumbangan variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini sebesar 79,1%.Kata Kunci: dukungan suami, partisipasi megikuti kelas ibu hamil, kecemasan menghadapi persalinan
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DAN GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MEMBIMBING AKHLAK SISWA KELAS VIII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 YOGYAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Alfionita Nisa , Makin Makin
Published: November 2020

Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan: upaya bimbingan yang dilakukan oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling dan guru akidah akhlak, capaian hasil bimbingan, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan bimbingan. Penelitian menerapkan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi dengan sumber data: guru bimbingan dan konseling, guru mata pelajaran akidah-akhlak, dan 3 perwakilan siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. Analisis data menerapkan tahapan proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini upaya preventif dari guru bimbingan dan konseling melalui pemberian layanan bimbingan dan konseling bidang pribadi-sosial, sedangkan guru akidah-ahlak melaksanakannya melalui tugas pembelajaran akidah-ahlak di kelas. Upaya yang bersifat kuratif berupa penanganan kasus pelanggaran atau perilaku menyimpang dari norma etika/ahlak, menggunakan metode penasehatan, teguran, hukuman, kolaborasi teman sejawat dan orangtua siswa. Hasil bimbingan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan sikap positif siswa terhadap pengamalan ahlak yang baik. Faktor pendukung bimbingan berupa peranserta semua pihak di sekolah dan orangtua siswa, faktor budaya, dan pemberian penghargaa dari sekolah. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambat bersumber dari kurangnya pemahaman agama dan perhatian dari sebagaian orangtua siswa.Kata kunci : peran guru bk, guru akidah-ahlak, ahklak siswa
FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MODERN PORT OPERATOR BUSINESS MODEL
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Matviienko Maryna
Published: November 2020

The research presented in this article is aimed at developing a methodo-logy for building effective business models and identifying promising areas for the deve-lopment of port operators. The aim is to make a schematic comparison of different cargo and service orientation of port operators and to analyze the role of the business model in achieving the commercial goals of enterprises. The various business modeling metho-dologies are considered and the methodology used in this article, based on UML (Unified Modeling Language), is chosen, as it is a powerful analytical method for creating diagrams from different data and information sources. Based on the analysis of port operators in Ukrainian sea trade ports, a general profile of the port operator has been deve-loped, which allows reflecting the evolution of the business model of maritime transport organizations from one of the simplest forms to another, representing a typical modern transport enterprise.The article is devoted to the consideration of the main tendencies in the work of Ukrainian seaports. The article analyzes the structure and dynamics of cargo turnover of Ukrainian ports. Ukraine's position in the transport provision of the main pan-European transport corridors has been determined. The main advantages and disadvantages of the logistics process in Ukraine are identified. The logistics index is studied, the main competing countries and directions of further development for Ukrainian transport enterprises are determined. Based on the analysis of growth opportunities for exports, imports and transit, it was determined that the greatest potential for further development for port operators is to expand the cargo base and attract transit cargo. The main reasons for restructuring or transformation of the business model of the enterprise are identified. The main sectors of restructuring the business model of the port operator are identified.
Intraluminal Tubal Endometriosis Mimicking Hydrosalpinx: Report of an Unusual Case
Authors: E Ozturk , MG Ugur , A Aydın , O Balat , H Kalaycı
Published: November 2020

Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent disease causing pelvic pain and infertility and there is still limited knowledge of the pathogenesis. Hydrosalpinx is commonly seen in a heterogeneous spectrum of pathologies of distal tubal occlusion. In general, collection of fluid in uterine tubes occur as the end stage of pyosalpinx or as the advenced stage of endometriosis with pelvic adhesion. In this report we present a very rarely seen case that is called intraluminal tubal endometriosis mimicking hydrosalpinx without pelvic adhesion in an infertile patient. The clinical features and the management of intraluminal tubal endometriosis case which is very rare cause of enlarged tuba uterina in an infertile patient discussed.
High Frequency Oscillating Ventilation (HFOV) in Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): A Case Report
Authors: MR Azrina , MN Basri , M Abdul Hadi , ML Fahmi , O Ariff , MY Asmarawati
Published: November 2020

High frequency oscillating ventilation (HFOV) provides a rescue therapy for patients with refractory hypoxaemia in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). HFOV utilizes high mean airway pressures to maintain an open lung and low tidal volumes at a high frequency that allows for adequate ventilation while at the same time preventing alveolar overdistension. This seems to be an ideal lung protective ventilation strategies to prevent ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI)2. We reported a case of severe extrapulmonary ARDS secondary to acute lymphoblastic leukaemia responding to the use of HFOV.
Hizmetkar Liderliğin Örgütsel Bağlılık Üzerindeki Etkisinde Psikolojik Güçlendirmenin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: NAL Mustafa , BEKTAŞ Gülfer , KAYA Ender
Published: November 2020

Bu araştırma hizmetkar liderliğin örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkisinde psikolojik güçlendirmenin aracılık rolünü incelemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini İstanbul ilinde faaliyet gösteren özel bir hastanede görev yapan 222 sağlık çalışanı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde IBM SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesinde Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve Basit Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Aracılık testinin analizinde Hayes (2018) tarafından geliştirilen Process Makro v3.4 uygulaması ile IBM SPSS programı kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların hizmetkar liderlik algısı puan ortalaması 3,70±0,87, örgütsel bağlılık puan ortalaması 3,04±0,54, psikolojik güçlendirme puan ortalaması 3,95±0,65 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda hizmetkar liderliğin psikolojik güçlendirme ve örgütsel bağlılık üzerine pozitif etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, regresyon analizi sonucuna göre psikolojik güçlendirmenin örgütsel bağlılık üzerinde pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak hizmetkar liderliğin örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkisinde psikolojik güçlendirmenin aracılık etkisinin olmadığı saptanmıştır. Türkiye’de hizmetkar liderliğin örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkisinde psikolojik güçlendirmenin aracı etkisini araştıran başka bir çalışamaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu nedenle bu konuda sağlık sektöründe yeni araştırmaların yapılması uygun olacağı düşünülmektedir.
A new view of an old collection
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, Kurbatov Aleksandr
Published: November 2020

The excavations of 1994 and 2001–2004 at Ryurik Gorodishche (Rurik’s Hillfort) have yielded an interesting collection of objects from leather, particularly leather footwear. The chronological range of the finds is from the turn between the 9th and 10th centuries to the 13th–14th century. Most of the finds are datable to the turn of the 11th/ 12th centuries. This collection reflects different periods of occupation of Gorodishche and the specifics of the life activities at this settlement. The leather objects should be considered primarily as an indicator of the formation and development of an independent manufacture in Novgorod and the Novgorod Land. Morphological and stylistic analysis of the foot- wear patterns combined with evaluation of the entire mass of the leather objects, including the scraps of leather, allows us to identify one of the basic critical moments in the organization of the tanning craft in Novgorod. This crucial moment is reflected also in other material evidence of different crafts and house building in Novgorod in the middle — second half of the 12th century. There has been proposed an opinion and substantiation of the fact that the social and political struggle in Novgorod of the 1130s must have had in its basis the securing of certain rights to the trade and manufactur- ing groups of the population in the sphere of manufacture and realization of the entire handicraft production both in Novgorod itself and beyond its limits.
Novgorod in 10th–14th centuries: city area evolution
Authors:   Federal State Institution of Culture Novgorod State United Museum-Reserve, Petrov Mikhail , Tarabardina Olga ,   Federal State Institution of Culture Novgorod State United Museum-Reserve
Published: November 2020

The article deals with development of Novgorod in 10th–14th cc. Main task of the research was to study dynamics of spatial changes of medieval city using archaeological data and GIS-techniques for modeling and mapping of this process and dendrochronology as source of chronological boundaries. Chronology of constructions of each archaeological site became a source for housing distribution maps with an interval of 50 years. These maps also contain medieval churches (both lost and survived) as additional markers of city area development. This research resulted with five-century picture of city area evolution with phases of city growth along with time of decline in the first half of the 13th c.
Wooden toys — imitations of armament from excavations of mediaeval Novgorod (materials from the Troitsky Excavation)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Singkh Victor , Stepanov Andrey ,   Federal State Institution of Culture Novgorod State United Museum-Reserve
Published: November 2020

This paper presents a review of the finds of children’s wooden toys imitating battle armament from the properties uncovered at the Troitsky Excavation in Veliky Novgorod. Totally, 203 items have been found including: wooden swords (160), bows (21), spears (14), knives (3), axes (3), a mace (1) and a bec de corbin (1). The chronological range of the study is the mid-10th — late 14th century. The majority of the collection is composed by sword hilts (160 items). Among this category, three main types have been distinguished according to the shape of the pommel corresponding to real battle swords. The topography of the finds throughout the properties was examined revealing separate accumulations characteristic primarily of the 10th — first half of the 11th century.
On settlement of the Slavs in the forest zone of Eastern Europe: items of early mediaeval decoration of the Danubian origin (6th–9th century)
Authors:   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 8167 “Orient et Méditerranée”, Kazanskiy Michel
Published: November 2020

This paper is a review of ornamental objects (brooches, bracelets, earrings, pendants, belt fittings) of the Danubian provenance of the late 6th — early 9th century, revealed at sites of the forest zone of Russia and Belorussia. It is commonly known that in traditional societies, female costume is fairly conservative. Items of the men’s decoration, e.g. belt mounts, reflect, as a rule. the ‘military’ fashion and are of interest for a better understanding of the cultural and political orientation, and hence of the military-political history of the early people. The spread of Danubian objects, most probably, reflects the propagation of a new wave of Slavic settlers from Central Europe to the forest zone.
Crystal multifaceted bead from the settlement of Kartamyshevo-3 and contacts between the Middle Dnieper region and the Northern Black Sea littoral in the 6th–7th century
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology Russian Academy of Sciences, Mastykova Anna
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the discovery of a great multifaceted crystal bead in the settlement of the Kolochin culture of Kartamyshovo-3 in Upper Psel (Oboyansk district, Kursk region). Findings of such beads are given in the Northern Black Sea region, in the Caucasus, in Central and Western Europe. Thanks to these parallels, the chronology of crystal faceted beads is established within the framework of the end of the III / IV — the second half of the VII century. These beads, of Mediterranean or Sassanian origin, most likely fall into the Middle Dnieper as a result of contacts with the South-Western Crimea in the last third of the VI — first half of the VII century.
Smolensk and Gnezdovo
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology Russian Academy of Sciences, Krenke Nikolay , Ershov Ivan ,   Institute of Archaeology Russian Academy of Sciences, Rayeva Vera ,   Institute of Archaeology Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to discussion where was the place of initial Smolensk, to the competition” between Smolensk and Gnezdovo. New data from Cathedral Hill in Smolensk are in the focus of attention. Radiocarbon dates are discussed as well.
Investigations of the necropolis of the Petrovskoye archaeological complex by students of the Archaeological Institute in 1880
Authors:   State Historical Museum, Zozulya Sergey , Kononovich Alexandra ,   State Hermitage Museum
Published: November 2020

This paper presents results of the first excavations carried out in the area of the Petrovskoye archaeological complex by the Director and students of the Saint Petersburg Archaeological Institute on July 12–13, 1880. The absence of reporting documents and the complicated fate of the collection of finds have led to the loss of principally important data, such as the location of the mounds within the territory of the burial ground, plans and sections of the barrows, and descrip- tions of the state of preservation of the burial complexes. The main source of information is represented by an item in a periodical of 1880 enabling us to obtain a general idea how the excavations took place. The collection of the State Hermitage contains finds from excavations of seven kurgans comprising 43 pieces. The materials concerned with these investigations include both the objects fairly well known from Old-Russian burials and unique finds from this cemetery.
Trade contacts of the population of Kotorsk
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Sobolev Vladislav
Published: November 2020

This article presents a review of the long-distance trade goods found in the west of the Novgorod Land. The finds include domestic items, parts of armament, objects of male and female decoration, ornaments, and textiles. The artefacts that occurred at Kotorsk Pogost during trade operations were recovered both from the cultural level of the settlement and from burials dated to the 10th — late 12th century.
The Bukovina expedition of the Academician of Architecture Peotr Petrovich Pokryshkin. Documents and photographs from the Archives of IIMK RAS
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, Medvedeva Maria
Published: November 2020

This paper considers materials of the Bukovina expedition organized for the examination of the state of preservation of architectural monuments and museum collections in the zone of military activities on the Russian western front during World War I. The expedition took place in 1916–1917 under the direction of the Academician of Architecture P. P. Pokryshkin. More than 100 years have passed but the results of the activities of the expedition remain little known. A considerable assemblage of scientific documents from this trip, i.e. a report, letters, diaries, photographs, is kept in the Scientific Archives of IIMK RAS needing a comprehensive scientific publication.
Fortress of ‘Godlik’ in the system of mediaeval fortifications on the Black Sea coast of Greater Sochi
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ovchinnikova Bronislava
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to results of field investigations at the fortress of ‘Godlik’ conducted by the Loo archaeological expedition of the Ural State University in 1992–1996. This fortress is part of the system of mediaeval defensive installations situated on the north-eastern coast of the Black Sea and is located near the modern urban settle- ment of Lazarevskoye in the city of Sochi. The fortress is a site highly complicated for investigations presenting the ruins of an old fortification where the cultural layer in the court of the fort is practically annihilated.
New data on the tribe Ducetiini from Vietnam (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae)
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: November 2020

Prohimerta (Anisotima) laocai sp. nov. from Northern Vietnam and Paraducetia cruciata gialai subsp. nov. from Central Vietnam are described. Corrected are some erroneous data on systematic position of Prohimerta (Anisotima) vieta, P. (Prohimerta) maculosa, and Paraducetia cruciata, as well as those on the type locality of P. maculosa.
Morphology of some species of heterotrophic flagellates from tundra soils (Protista: Kinetoplastea: Cercomonadida)
Authors: Tikhonenkov D.V.
Published: November 2020

Cell morphology and biodiversity of heterotrophic flagellates from soils of the south-eastern part of Khallerchinskaya Tundra were examined for the first time in literature. Species-specific features were analysed, and descriptions of the specie, based on drawings and photos of living cells, are given. The species Cercobodo ovatus Lemmermann, 1910 is transferred to the genus Cercomonas Dujardin, 1841.
Zoomorficzne aspekty obrazu Boga w Piśmie Świętym związane z bydłem domowym (Bos taurus taurus)
Authors: Wajda Anna Maria
Published: November 2020

Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie motywu bydła domowego (Bos taurus taurus), który przez autorów biblijnych został wykorzystany do przedstawienia przymiotów Boga i Jego działania. Głównym celem tego studium jest wskazanie zoologicznych i kulturowych podstaw symboliki biblijnej związanej z hodowlą wspomnianego gatunku. Jest bowiem wysoce prawdopodobne, iż takie cechy bydła, jak siła, żywotność czy niezależność stały się główną przyczyną odniesienia jego obrazu do Boga. Kolejne punkty tego opracowania zawierają: (1) krótkie omówienie roli bydła domowego w wierzeniach i obrzędach starożytnego Bliskiego Wschodu, antycznej Grecji i Rzymu, (2) wyjaśnienie, dlaczego dobra znajomość tych zwierząt hodowlanych, jaka niewątpliwie cechowała starożytnych, zaowocowała uczynieniem z byka symbolu mocy Boga, (3) prezentację niektórych kwestii związanych z biblijną symboliką rogów bydlęcych.
Marc Van De Mieroop, Hammurabi, król Babilonu (Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie 2016)
Authors: Lemański Janusz Adam
Published: November 2020

Recenzja książki: Marc Van De Mieroop, Hammurabi, król Babilonu (tłum. Fabian Tryl) (Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie 2016). Ss. 243. PLN 39.90. ISBN 978-83-7976-435-8.
Biblijne owoce Ducha Świętego (Ga 5, 22-23) na drodze do dojrzałej wiary w katechezie
Authors: Kopiczko Tomasz
Published: November 2020

Artykuł jest teologiczno-katechetyczną analizą owoców Ducha Świętego (Ga 5,22-23) na drodze do kształtowania dojrzałej wiary w procesie katechetycznym. Studium zostało podzielone na trzy punkty: owoce Ducha Świętego, dojrzała wiara i dojrzały człowiek. Analiza tekstów biblijnych oraz dokumentów katechetycznych pozwoliła na wyprowadzenie trzech wniosków. Po pierwsze: to Duch Święty jest dawcą łaski i źródłem dającym wzrost wierze. Po drugie: cnoty, które wymienia św. Paweł w Liście do Galatów jako owoc działającego w człowieku Ducha, należy uznać za cechy dojrzałej wiary. Po trzecie: zadaniem katechezy jest pomoc człowiekowi w odkrywaniu bogactwa darów Ducha Świętego oraz w ich urzeczywistnianiu.
The Theology of Spirituality: Its Growing Importance Amid the Transformations of the Modern World and the Church
Authors: Rybicki Adam
Published: November 2020

This article raises issues surrounding the theology of spirituality as a relatively new theological focus. It argues that, faced with a changing world and numerous new (or perceived as new) phenomena, the theology of spirituality, as a scholarly area examining spiritual experience, is becoming a branch of theological research of increasing importance. The first part of this article focuses on the ever-growing areas of interest found within the theology of spirituality, a growth stemming from the core of the field itself (agere sequitur esse). The second part emphasizes the newer areas of interest within the theology of spirituality. These new horizons arise from the pluralism of theology itself and the criteria used in differentiating theological disciplines, such as ethno-geographic, doctrinal, and ascetic-practical concerns. In particular, amid a fast-changing world in which information and mutual contact have become incredibly accessible, the interpenetration of cultures and traditions can not only be of great value but also carry the dangers of a chaotic eclecticism. As this accessibility becomes ever easier and more pervasive, contemporary human beings can thus become confused, not only about their worldviews but also concerning their spiritual and religious beliefs. Thus, research into the theology of spirituality is becoming increasingly more important.
„Duch, który przekonywa świat o grzechu” (DeV 27). Pneumatologiczna reinterpretacja profetyczno-krytycznej misji Kościoła w świecie
Authors: Gocko Jerzy
Published: November 2020

Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na rolę Ducha Świętego w posłannictwie Kościoła w świecie. Duch Święty nie tylko wskazuje konkretne kierunki i środki tego posłannictwa, ale jest nade wszystko źródłem tego posłannictwa, a więc także źródłem jego owocności (1). Duch Święty jako ożywcza moc i światło napotyka jednak w tym świecie na opór i sprzeciw, w pierwszej kolejności w wymiarze wewnętrznym i podmiotowym poprzez grzech, a następnie w zobiektywizowanym kształcie kultury i cywilizacji, co we współczesnej teologii znalazło wyraz w koncepcji „grzechu społecznego” i „struktur grzechu” (2). Jeśli Kościół chce rozpoznać i urzeczywistnić swoją posługę wobec świata wedle mandatu otrzymanego od Chrystusa, musi ciągle otwierać się na Ducha Świętego, który „przekonuje świat o grzechu, sprawiedliwości i sądzie” (J 16, 8). Dziś to zadanie przekonywania świata o grzechu podejmuje Kościół przede wszystkim na płaszczyźnie doktrynalnej. W odniesieniu do sfery społecznej rolę tę pełni nauka społeczna Kościoła poprzez swój profetyczno-krytyczny wymiar (3).
Too much or too little? Disorders of agency on a spectrum
Authors: Petrolini Valentina
Published: November 2020

Disorders of agency could be described as cases where people encounter difficulties in assessing their own degree of responsibility or involvement with respect to a relevant action or event. These disturbances in one’s sense of agency appear to be meaningfully connected with some mental disorders and with some symptoms in particular—i.e. auditory verbal hallucinations, thought insertion, pathological guilt. A deeper understanding of these experiences may thus contribute to better identification and possibly treatment of people affected by such disorders. In this paper I explore disorders of agency to flesh out their phenomenology in more detail as well as to introduce some theoretical distinctions between them. Specifically, I argue that we may better understand disorders of agency by characterizing them as dimensional. In §1 I explore the cases of Auditory Verbal Hallucinations (AVH) and pathological guilt and I show that they lie at opposite ends of the agency spectrum (i.e. hypoagency versus hyperagency). In §2 I focus on two intermediate cases of hypo- and hyper- agency. These are situations that, despite being very similar to pathological ones, may be successfully distinguished from them in virtue of quantitative factors (e.g. duration, frequency, intensity). I first explore the phenomenon of mind wandering as an example of hypoagency, and I then discuss the phenomenon of false confessions as an example of hyperagency. While cases of hypoagency exemplify situations where people experience their own thoughts, bodies, or actions as something beyond their control, experiences of hyperagency provide an illusory sense of control over actions or events.
PLANNING BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS WITH SWOT METHOD AT XYZ INSTITUTE
Authors: Nur Indah S K RA. Iis Suci
Published: November 2020

The background of this research is that every company must be able to make a new strategy that is right to be able to compete in the present and also in the future with other similar companies. The XYZ Institute is an institution that was established and operating since 1998. Based on data obtained in the last 4 years, the number of students enrolled at the XYZ Institute has increased and also declined erratically. Allegedly because the marketing planning segment is not yet right. The focus of this study is to identify elements within the Institute that deal directly with customers, in this case students. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, the type of research is a case study. Data collection is done by interview, observation, documentation, and questionnaire. Withusing the Businees Model Canvas (BMC) approach proposed by Osterwalder and Pigneur (2010). After the researcher identifies 9 elements in BMC, the researcher then conducts a SWOT analysis. The link between SWOT analysis and Business Model Canvas in this study is that SWOT can help identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by companies in the process of implementing nine elements of BMC. The results of the BMC identification which were then analyzed through the BMC matrix showed that the XYZ Institute needs to change the pattern of marketing business strategies they currently have and make as many connections as possible with high school / vocational / STM schools throughout Jakarta specifically.
On (Un)naturalness
Authors: Deckers Jan
Published: November 2020

Many scholars have argued that the distinction between the natural and the unnatural does not have any moral relevance, either because the distinction does not make sense or because, even if it does make sense, it does not make any moral sense. Before we can decide on the latter, we must therefore determine first whether a semantic distinction can be made. In this article, I argue that the distinction can be maintained. In spite of the fact that the categories of the natural and the unnatural are blurred as no unnatural things are completely unnatural, I argue that we can meaningfully distinguish between different types of unnaturalness along the natural-unnatural spectrum. To my knowledge, this article is the first publication to distinguish between three types of unnaturalness.
Solvent extraction and spectroscopy identification of bioactive compounds from medicinal shrub Tamarix gallica
Authors: Elamin Moussa Mohammed
Published: November 2020

This research is interested in chemical valorization of the medicinal shrub called Tamarix gallica. The phytochemical study of the extracts of this plant showed that it is rich in phenolic compounds especially the flavonoids. The liquid-liquid extraction by n-butanol and acetate of ethyl of the leaves allowed to us the extraction of the secondary metabolites of class of the flavonoids.The identification of the isolated flavonoids is made by the spectroscopy methods: UV, IR, NMRH, from where we extracted some structures of flavonols class. Keywords: Tamarix gallica, chemical valorization, flavonoids, extraction, spectroscopy analysis, chromatography methods.
The penetration of Internet of Things in robotics: Towards a web of robotic things
Authors: Kamilaris Andreas , Botteghi Nicolò
Published: November 2020

As the Internet of Things (IoT) penetrates different domains and application areas, it has recently entered also the world of robotics. Robotics constitutes a modern and fast-evolving technology, increasingly being used in industrial, commercial and domestic settings. IoT, together with the Web of Things (WoT) could provide many benefits to robotic systems. Some of the benefits of IoT in robotics have been discussed in related work. This paper moves one step further, studying the actual current use of IoT in robotics, through various real-world examples encountered through a bibliographic research. The paper also examines the potential of WoT, together with robotic systems, investigating which concepts, characteristics, architectures, hardware, software and communication methods of IoT are used in existing robotic systems, which sensors and actions are incorporated in IoT-based robots, as well as in which application areas. Finally, the current application of WoT in robotics is examined and discussed.
Egocentric and Allocentric Spatial Memory in Mild Cognitive Impairment with Real-World and Virtual Navigation Tasks: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tuena Cosimo , Mancuso Valentina , Stramba-Badiale Chiara , Pedroli Elisa , Stramba-Badiale Marco , Riva Giuseppe , Repetto Claudia
Published: November 2020

Background: Spatial navigation is the ability to estimate one’s position on the basis of environmental and self-motion cues. Spatial memory is the cognitive substrate underlying navigation and relies on two different reference frames: egocentric and allocentric. These spatial frames are prone to decline with aging and impairment is even more pronounced in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) or in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Objective: To conduct a systematic review of experimental studies investigating which MCI population and tasks are used to evaluate spatial memory and how allocentric and egocentric deficits are impaired in MCI after navigation. Methods: PRISMA and PICO guidelines were applied to carry out the systematic search. Down and Black checklist was used to assess methodological quality. Results: Our results showed that amnestic MCI and AD pathology are the most investigated typologies; both egocentric and allocentric memory are impaired in MCI individuals, and MCI due to AD biomarkers has specific encoding and retrieval impairments; secondly, spatial navigation is principally investigated with the hidden goal task (virtual and real-world version), and among studies involving virtual reality, the privileged setting consists of non-immersive technology; thirdly, despite subtle differences, real-world and virtual versions showed good overlap for the assessment of MCI spatial memory. Conclusion: Considering that MCI is a subclinical entity with potential risk for conversion to dementia, investigating spatial memory deficits with navigation tasks might be crucial to make accurate diagnosis and rehabilitation.
Association Between APOE Alleles and Change of Neuropsychological Tests in the Long Life Family Study
Authors: Du Mengtian , Andersen Stacy L. , Schupf Nicole , Feitosa Mary F. , Barker Megan S. , Perls Thomas T. , Sebastiani Paola
Published: November 2020

Background: The Long Life Family Study (LLFS) is a family based, prospective study of healthy aging and familial longevity. The study includes two assessments of cognitive function that were administered approximately 8 years apart. Objective: To test whether APOE genotype is associated with change of cognitive function in older adults. Methods: We used Bayesian hierarchical models to test the association between APOE alleles and change of cognitive function. Six longitudinally collected neuropsychological test scores were modelled as a function of age at enrollment, follow-up time, gender, education, field center, birth cohort indicator (≤1935, or >1935), and the number of copies of ɛ2 or ɛ4 alleles. Results: Out of 4,587 eligible participants, 2,064 were male (45.0%), and age at enrollment ranged from 25 to 110 years, with mean of 70.85 years (SD: 15.75). We detected a significant cross-sectional effect of the APOE ɛ4 allele on Logical Memory. Participants carrying at least one copy of the ɛ4 allele had lower scores in both immediate (–0.31 points, 95% CI: –0.57, –0.05) and delayed (–0.37 points, 95% CI: –0.64, –0.10) recall comparing to non-ɛ4 allele carriers. We did not detect any significant longitudinal effect of the ɛ4 allele. There was no cross-sectional or longitudinal effect of the ɛ2 allele. Conclusion: The APOE ɛ4 allele was identified as a risk factor for poorer episodic memory in older adults, while the APOE ɛ2 allele was not significantly associated with any of the cognitive test scores.
Analysis of artificial neural network performance based on influencing factors for temperature forecasting applications
Authors: Madhiarasan M. , Tipaldi M. , Siano P.
Published: November 2020

Artificial neural network (ANN)-based methods belong to one of the most growing research fields within the artificial intelligence ecosystem, and many novel contributions have been developed over the last years. They are applied in many contexts, although some “influencing factors” such as the number of neurons, the number of hidden layers, and the learning rate can impact the performance of the resulting artificial neural network-based applications. This paper provides a deep analysis about artificial neural network performance based on such factors for real-world temperature forecasting applications. An improved back propagation algorithm for such applications is also presented. By using the results of this paper, researchers and practitioners can analyse the encountered issues when applying ANN-based models for their own specific applications with the aim of achieving better performance indexes.
Las asociaciones de consumidores
Authors: Brugarola S.J. Martín
Published: November 2020

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II - Crónica Internacional
Authors: Mas M.
Published: November 2020

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El empresario y la productividad
Authors: Empresario Un
Published: November 2020

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¿Se puede imponer el salario familiar absoluto?
Authors: Brugarola S.J. Martín
Published: November 2020

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Revista de revistas
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: November 2020

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The Effect of 14 Days of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Muscle Damage and Fatigue Indices Following a Bout Exhausting Exercise Activity in Passive Men
Authors:   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran., Khanvari Touhid , Sardari Faramarz ,   Department of Exercise Physiology and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urumia University, Urumia, Iran., Rezaei Babak ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Background and Aim: Exercise aerobic is associated with increased creatine kinase and blood lactate immediately after exercise, leading to increased muscle damage and undesirable changes in many cellular markers including serum creatine kinase. In such situations, consuming nutrients and supplements such as coenzyme Q10 may prevent metabolic stress damage by increasing buffering power. However, comprehensive studies have not been performed on the effects of this nutrient on the index of muscle injury and fatigue caused by exercise. Methods & Materials: For this purpose, 20 inactive volunteer men were randomly divided into two groups of 10-person Coenzyme Q10 supplement (2.5 mg/kg body weight) and quasi-drug (2.5 mg/kg body weight Dextrose). All subjects participated in the Bruce test exercise contract after 14 days of supplementation. Blood sampling was performed in four stages including baseline, after supplementation, immediately after exercise and two hours after exercise. Creatine kinase, lactate and cortisol indices of both groups were measured during these four stages. Data were analyzed by means of standard deviation and repeated measures ANOVA, Bonferroni post hoc and Independent T-test using SPSS V. 17 at the significant level of 0.05. Ethical Considerations: This article has been approved by the ethics committee of Tabriz School of Medical Sciences with the ethics code IRCT 201203104663N8. Results: The results showed that 14 days of Coenzyme Q10 supplementation had a significant effect on cortisol level (P<0.05). In addition, one session of exhausting aerobic activity increased creatinine kinase and lactate (P<0.05). On the other hand, creatinine kinase did not differ significantly after exercise (P>0.05).  Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, 14-day supplementation of Coenzyme Q10 may reduce the cellular damage induced by exhaustive aerobic activity in inactive men and prevent an increase in blood lactate levels.