bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combination of AROM with deep breathing exercise against fatigue and quality of life of hemodialysis patients; an experimental study
Authors: Sari Ratna Yunita , Kartini Yanis , Faizah Imamatul , Rohmawati Riska , Hasina Siti Nur
Published: July 2023

Introduction: In hemodialysis patients, the main problem that often occurs is experiencing fatigue. Untreated fatigue conditions have an impact on decreasing quality of life. Objectives: In this study, we aimed to analyse the effect of the combination of AROM with deep breathing on fatigue and quality of life in the Jemursari Islamic hospital of Surabaya. Patients and Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental investigation with a pre-post-test control group design. The population was 244 of all hemodialysis patients at our hospital. The research sample was 220 respondents, 110 respondents in the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group was given a combination of active range of motion (AROM) and deep breathing exercises for 30 minutes daily for one month. Meanwhile, the control group was assigned training according to hospital procedures. Results: The results showed that almost all of the intervention group (96.4%) had mild fatigue and almost half (40%) had good quality of life. In the control group, most participants (54.5%) experienced severe fatigue, and most (53.6%) experienced a poor quality of life. Data analysis showed that the combination of AROM with deep breathing affected hemodialysis patients’ fatigue and quality of life (P =0.000), which means that the combination of AROM with deep breathing affects the fatigue and quality of life of hemodialysis patients. Conclusion: A combination of air exercise regularly can reduce fatigue levels and improve quality of life. Nurses can provide a combination of AROM with deep breathing exercises in hemodialysis patients as an exercise program for hemodialysis patients.
A terra prometida no sertão do Piauí: trajetórias de camponeses parceiros no Programa do Biodiesel
Authors: Soares da Silva Maria Elza
Published: July 2023

Mais do que o chão onde pisamos, a terra é mãe, é provedora, é vida. A questão do acesso à terra sempre foi fator primordial na formação da sociedade brasileira. Afinal, quem tem direito a essa vastidão de terras em que se plantando, tudo dá? Os latifundiários, que mantêm incontáveis extensões de terras improdutivas como investimento futuro? O capital privado, que com incentivos do Estado utiliza terras agricultáveis para a produção de insumos muitas vezes estranhos à cultura local? Ao Estado, que inúmeras vezes deu as costas às necessidades da população camponesa? Estas questões são pano de fundo para a primeira obra da socióloga Maria Elza Soares da Silva lançada pela Editora SertãoCult, que de forma sensível retrata a árdua luta pela sobrevivência de camponeses no interior do Piauí. Convencidos de que estavam dando um passo seguro para a tão sonhada aquisição da terra para a reprodução de seu modo de vida, viram-se lançados em uma realidade desconhecida, desenraizados de seus costumes e práticas agrícolas tradicionais a fim de se adequarem à lógica da produção do agronegócio. Mas esse processo não se deu sem resistência. Para uma convivência harmoniosa, concessões foram feitas tanto pelos camponeses parceiros quanto pela empresa que os contratou para que produzissem mamona para a produção do biodiesel. Ambos os lados tinham a ganhar: a empresa, a manutenção de um lucrativo contrato com o governo federal. Os camponeses, a promessa de que tais terras seriam deles após dez anos de trabalho. Mas o choque entre as práticas tradicionais, a dinâmica capitalista e os interesses políticos veio comprovar que nem sempre promessas são cumpridas. O sonho da terra prometida no interior do Piauí segue acalentando os dias daqueles trabalhadores, cujas histórias de vida são registradas de forma envolvente pela autora, que numa experiência etnográfica de fôlego insere o leitor na rotina de conquistas e dificuldades dos camponeses parceiros da Brasil Ecodiesel - usina pioneira na implementação da dimensão social do Programa Nacional de Uso de Produção do Biodiesel - PNPB.
Book Review: The Myth of American Inequality: How Government Biases Policy Debate
Authors: Reynolds Morgan
Published: July 2023

Gramm, Ekelund, and Early demonstrate in _The Myth of American Inequality_ that the official statistics we rely on grossly misstate poverty, income inequality, and other measures of well-being. They ignore two thirds of welfare benefits as income, omit the income lost due to taxes that people pay for such programs, and use outmoded price indices that magnify price inflation and thereby understate growth in real income, employer-paid benefits and other variables over time. The result is grossly over-hyped problems of poverty, income inequality, and stagnation in living standards.
Book Review: Capitalism: The Story behind the Word
Authors: Calton Chris
Published: July 2023

Historian Michael Sonenscher is correct in noting that “capitalism” in the twenty-first century has taken on a politically charged meaning divorced from its intellectual origins, and his goal of situating the term in historical context is a worthy undertaking. Unfortunately, the purpose of Sonenscher's book appears to be something other than understanding the historical meaning of “capitalism.” Rather, he seeks to impress upon his readers that “capitalism” and “the division of labor” are distinct concepts—and, as he so bluntly puts it, “that the division of labor is worse.”
Book Review: Crack-Up Capitalism: Market Radicals and the Dream of a World without Democracy
Authors: Gordon David
Published: July 2023

Historian Quinn Slobodian's new book _Crack-Up Capitalism: Market Radicals and the Dream of a World without Democracy_ complains about "zones," or enclaves carved out of a nation and freed from ordinary forms of regulation. Worrying about a "race to the bottom," Slobodian rehashes Marxist concerns about the exploitation of workers, and fails to appreciate the ability of competition to alleviate these problems.
Influencia del clima institucional en el desempeño docente centrado en el perfil
Authors: Rugel-Sono Jorge Luís , Esteves-Fajardo Zila Isabel , Tamariz-Núnjar Hildegardo Oclides
Published: July 2023

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar la influencia del clima institucional en el desempeño docente centrado en el perfil. El trabajo investigativo se recorrió desde el enfoque cuantitativo, a través de la exploración, recolección y análisis crítico mediante una tipología documental, con un diseño bibliográfico, que busca la reflexión y análisis, construyendo métodos relacionados al discernimiento del fenómeno y así evaluar o considerar nuevos contextos. Adicionalmente, se revisaron y analizaron fuentes documentales a nivel teórico y trabajos arbitrados vinculadas con los aspectos centrales del trabajo, tales como tesis, artículos científicos y revistas arbitradas, desarrollando un análisis de contenido. Se concluye que, sin duda alguna el clima institucional va a influir en el desempeño docente, en virtud que es necesario crear un ambiente favorable que contribuya al desarrollo de competencias considerando el perfil docente, de allí que se vincula para garantizar una óptima gestión académica.
Bienestar laboral y compromiso docente
Authors: García-Moncada Gisella-del-Pilar , Chávez-Ojeda Mirelly Zulema , Herrera-Espinoza Kelly Cinthya , Yparraguirre-Villanueva Américo Roberto
Published: July 2023

Se tiene por objetivo determinar la relación entre bienestar laboral y compromiso docente en una institución educativa del Perú. Se desarrolló desde un enfoque cuantitativo y alcance correlacional, con diseño de campo no experimental, la población estuvo compuesta por 41 docentes. Se evidencia un coeficiente de 0,437 catalogándose una correlación positiva moderada entre las variables de estudio. Se genera relación entre las variables, por lo que se aprueba la hipótesis positiva y se rechaza la nula.  La correlación al ser positiva moderada, deja en evidencia la necesidad de incrementar el bienestar laboral, por cuanto el compromiso docente ha sido estadísticamente de mayor significancia en los participantes. Esto implica que los docentes se encuentran altamente comprometidos con su trabajo, a pesar de que en este no se generen todas las condiciones favorables para desarrollarlo.
Análisis de documentos académicos sobre metaverso en el campo empresarial
Authors: Medina-Chicaiza Patricio , Almachi-Toapanta Mireya Elizabeth , Zumba-Velasteguí María Soledad
Published: July 2023

El avance tecnológico ha ocasionado que las empresas automaticen los procesos por cuanto el cliente busca un producto y/o servicio exclusivo a sus necesidades. Por tanto, el estudio realiza un análisis histórico-lógico de documentos académicos sobre el metaverso en el campo empresarial. En ese sentido, describe desde la evolución hasta la transformación digital del metaverso que optimiza recursos, brinda experiencias únicas de compra-venta, promueve marcas, entre otros. De manera que, se revisaron documentos en inglés y español indizados en las bases de datos Google Académico, Scopus, Springer, otros. En conclusión, la investigación refleja la relevancia del metaverso como un mundo virtual, inmersivo, convergente y tridimensional para la empresa-usuario, marcas y sectores que buscan un valor agregado para satisfacer al mercado.
Uso excesivo de los plásticos en una Institución Educativa Pública de Trujillo, Perú
Authors: Sánchez-Gutiérrez Mariflor , Valiente-Saldaña Yoni Mateo
Published: July 2023

Se planteó como objetivo general determinar la importancia de contar con experiencias pedagógicas y didácticas para generar la reducción o rechazo al uso excesivo de los plásticos de un solo uso en las instituciones educativas de Trujillo-Perú. La investigación corresponde a un estudio descriptivo con un diseño cuantitativo. La unidad de análisis estuvo conformada por 50 estudiantes de cuarto y quinto grado de secundaria de tres Instituciones educativas de Trujillo-Perú. Se ha determinado también que el 60 % de los estudiantes encuestados no conocen los componentes tóxicos que poseen las botellas, platos y bolsas de plástico y el 20 % está en desacuerdo en conocer los componentes tóxicos que poseen las botellas, platos y bolsas de plástico. Las comunidades educativas no ejercer mecanismos de control que mitiguen la problemática, de igual forma no cuentan con experiencias pedagogías y/o didácticas que contribuyan a racionalizar el uso de estos desechos.
Contaminación urbano ambiental y espacio público del centro de Piura, Perú: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Carrasco-Jocope Renso Rodrish , Vigil-Requena Susana Vanessa , Valiente-Saldaña Yoni Mateo , González-González Dionicio Godofredo
Published: July 2023

Se tiene por objetivo analizar la contaminación urbano ambiental y espacio público del centro de Piura – Perú.  Se trabajó metodológicamente desde una perspectiva descriptiva documental mediante la revisión sistemática de 15 trabajos científicos. Se destaca la estrecha relación entre la contaminación urbano-ambiental y el espacio público. Tanto la contaminación del aire como la contaminación acústica pueden afectar negativamente la calidad y el disfrute de los espacios públicos en áreas urbanas. Sin embargo, también se ha demostrado que la incorporación de vegetación en estos espacios puede ayudar a mitigar los impactos negativos de la contaminación, mejorando así la calidad del aire y creando entornos más saludables para los residentes urbanos.
Cultura de emprendimiento y su relación con el nivel de ingresos del mercado distrital de Trujillo, Perú
Authors: Miñano-Guillermo Jessica Paola , Valiente-Saldaña Yoni Mateo , Morales-Salazar Pedro Otoniel
Published: July 2023

Se planteó como objetivo general determinar la relación entre la cultura de emprendimiento y el nivel de ingresos del mercado distrital de Trujillo, 2022.  El trabajo investigativo fue desarrollado mediante el enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo descriptiva con diseño no experimental y alcance correlacional con la finalidad de lograr lo planteado en el objetivo de investigación, La población de estudio fue 92 comerciantes del Mercado distrital de Trujillo, 2022. Existe una relación directa y significativa entre el emprendimiento y los ingresos, representada por un coeficiente de correlación (RHO) de 0.704, con una significancia de .000; por lo que, cuando la cultura aumenta, los ingresos también. La selección en el emprendimiento desempeña un papel importante en esta relación, ya que aquellos que eligen emprender tienden a obtener mayores ingresos, lo cual puede tener implicaciones significativas en las políticas y la comprensión de los factores económicos a nivel global.
Teknologi Chasis Otomotif
Authors: Handoyono Nurcholish Arifin , Purnomo Sigit
Published: July 2023

Buku ini merupakan buku referensi terkait dengan Teknologi Chasis Otomotif yang memuat struktur kendaraan, sistem kopling, transmisi manual, transmisi otomatis, continuously variable transmission, axle dan final gear, roda dan ban. Buku ini disusun dengan berbagai sumber, baik text book, handout, artikel, atau dari internet.
Exploring the Attitudes of School Staff Towards the Role of Autism Classes in Inclusive Education for Autistic Students: A Qualitative Study in Irish Primary Schools
Authors: Rice Catherine , Kenny Neil , Connolly Leanne
Published: July 2023

The use of the designated special class model for autistic pupils in mainstream schools within the Irish education system has dramatically increased in recent years, as has the scrutiny regarding its alignment with increased policy focus on inclusive education. This qualitative study used semi-structured interviews to explore the views of twelve staff members; four special class teachers, four mainstream class teachers and four principals of primary schools with special classes regarding the role of the special class model in supporting educational inclusion for Autistic pupils. Results showed that participants felt specialist provision was an important aspect of appropriate provision for Autistic pupils in Irish mainstream primary schools. Findings highlight the need for a tailored, child-centred approach to inclusion, given the challenges of mainstream class environments, with participants advocating for the safe space and support system of the special class for Autistic pupils. Participants also identified challenges to inclusion, such as a lack of specialist training or CPD for teachers regarding inclusive practices and the tensions surrounding the inclusion of autistic children in mainstream settings. Principals have a critical role in developing inclusive school environments and supporting the special class. However, there is a need for greater support, training, and resources to help principals effectively fulfil their responsibilities. It underscores the need for Departmental consideration of specific training, criteria, and continuous professional development to ensure effective support and inclusion of Autistic students within the mainstream school environment.
Mechanical properties of tooth enamel and dentin after etching with citric acid with different concentrations using nanoindentation
Authors: Egina D.V. , Maksyukov S.Yu. , Nektarevskaya I.B.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, mechanical properties (Young’s modulus and indentation hardness) were measured for three samples of healthy human enamel and dentin using nanoindentation in order to compare their mechanical characteristics. Each sample was a longitudinal section obtained from one maxillary molar, which was subjected to 60-second exposure in citric acid with different concentrations (0.5 wt.%, 3 wt.%, 5 wt.%). The Nanotest 600 Platform 3 nanoindentometer was used to test the samples. Load-displacement curves for both enamel and dentin were obtained for each of the three sections. As a result of experiments, a number of characteristic curves of the dependence of the indentation depth on the applied force (load—displacement curves) were constructed for each of the three slices. The dependence of changes in the mechanical properties (reduced Young’s modulus, indentation hardness) of human tooth enamel on the concentration of citric acid applied to the tooth surface has been established: an increase in the concentration of citric acid leads to a decrease in Young’s modulus and indentation hardness. No such correlation was found for dentin in this study.
Investigation of the effect of natural astaxanthin on cytotoxicity of mesenchymal stromal cells
Authors: Samoylova M.V. , Kosyreva T.F. , Samusenkov V.O. , Grishaeva K.A. , Voeykova O.V. , Dragunova S.G.
Published: July 2023

The search for new promising dental products that have anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, antibacterial and immunomodulatory effects and at the same time exhibit minimal side effects is quite an urgent task of modern scientific and practical medicine. As part of this work, we have produced four samples of an antioxidant dental gel containing natural astaxanthin. Astaxanthin, which is part of the dental gel, by its chemical structure belongs to the class of carotenoids and is a natural antioxidant present in various amounts in living organisms.
The first gel sample we made consisted of natural astaxanthin. An additional substance of the second sample of the preventive gel was interferon [12]. Interferon α has the ability to stimulate the phagocytic activity of macrophages, as well as the cytotoxic activity of T cells and NK cells. It has an indirect antiviral effect, increasing the body’s resistance to viral infections and modulating the immune system’s response aimed at neutralizing viruses or destroying infected cells. The third sample of dental gel contained polyprenol. Polyprenols are precursors of the most important transport lipid of all living organisms, dolichol. Since 2012, polyprenols have been included in the list of the most important essential components of nutrition for normal life support. Polyprenols are included in the list of vital components for the human body, as they are the building material for damaged cells. They help to stabilize cell membranes and restore cells of the brain, heart, liver and other organs, stimulate energy exchange and regenerative potential of body tissues. Polyprenols interact perfectly with antioxidants, increasing the efficiency of their work. The fourth sample included scallop extract as an enhancer of natural astaxanthin.
Objective: to evaluate the effect of antioxidant gel on the survival and proliferation of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) of the human umbilical cord.
Materials and methods. Antioxidant gel with astaxanthin, astaxanthin with interferon, astaxanthin with polyprenol and astaxanthin with scallop extract were examined for the viability of MSCs in the MTT test and in the PI test.
Results. The antioxidant gel with interferon and polyprenol has a proliferative effect on MSCs compared to control samples, which confirms its potential of side effects, antitoxic and wound healing effect. When studying the induction of apoptosis, we found that the percentage of apoptotic cells according to the PI test did not differ from the cells of the control group, which may indicate the absence of apoptosis-inducing effect of drugs on mesenchymal stromal cells.
Conclusion. Studying the effects of the developed preventive antioxidant gel with astaxanthin, astaxanthin and interferon, astaxanthin and polyprenol, astaxanthin and scallop extract on the stromal cells of the human umbilical cord, no toxic and side effects were recorded.
Aesthetic and functional rehabilitation of patients after upper jaw resection
Authors: Bayrikov I.M. , Nesterov A.M. , Shcherbakov M.V. , Bayrikov A.I.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the orthopedic stages of treatment of patients with defects of the hard palate and part of the alveolar process, carried out in the period from 2020 to 2022. During this period, orthopedic treatment was performed on 5 patients: 3 men and 2 women aged 58 to 70 years. The features of clinical and laboratory stages with digital visualization of the clinical situation by scanning the Medit i700 are described. The structural features of the obturator prosthesis are highlighted.

The conclusion is made about the prospects of using the proposed technique in the orthopedic treatment of patients after resection of the upper jaw.
Prevalence of COVID-19 manifestations in the oral cavity among persons aged 18 to 30 years
Authors: Tokmakova S.I. , Bondarenko O.V. , Lunitsina Yu.V. , Chudova L.V. , Zyablitskaya K.V. , Gurevich Yu.Yu. , Mokrenko E.V. , Gaidarova T.A.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of a survey of young people from 18 to 30 years who have undergone COVID-19. The study conducted a quantitative and qualitative analysis of lesions of the oral mucosa in medical university students during the period of COVID-19 disease and after recovery and identified the most common lesions of the oral mucosa associated with coronavirus infection. Pathological changes in the oral cavity have been identified, including with a mild course of coronavirus infection, reducing the quality of life, health and without timely treatment, leading to serious consequences. The obtained results of the study and the high percentage of manifestations characterizing postcovid syndrome justify the need for dental examination of these patients after their clinical recovery. The relationship between the course of the underlying disease COVID-19 and the severity of the lesion of the oral mucosa was revealed. It is determined that the more complex the form of the underlying disease, the longer and more severe the duration of dental symptoms. The role of a dentist in the timely diagnosis of dental manifestations in patients who have had a coronavirus infection and the selection of the most adapted treatment regimen depending on the clinical manifestations in the oral cavity in order to prevent the development of complications and the severe course of the identified pathology is shown.
Clinical observations of metal brackets detachment using a Russian adhesive complex
Authors: Khasan A.M. , Kosyreva T.F. , Tuturov N.S. , Katbeh I. , Gharawi A.M. , Salman I.
Published: July 2023

People are increasingly paying attention to their smile and occlusion. That led to the emergence of new adhesive materials, including domestic ones. The purpose of this study is to define the indicators of detachment of brackets from three companies during clinical observation within one year after their fixation using the domestic set “Compofix (ortho)”. The study included 30 patients who had brackets fixed on both jaws on 24 teeth (from the first molar of one segment to the first molar of the opposite segment). The patients were divided into three groups: Group I included 10 patients who were fixed with brackets from Equilibrium (Dentaurum, Germany). Group II included patients who were fixed with G&H Orthodontics brackets (G&H Wire Company, USA). Group III included patients with Hangzhou brackets (JET Medical Equipment Co., Ltd China, China). Fixation in all groups was performed according to one adhesive protocol using the “Compofix (ortho)” orthodontic kit (Vladmiva, Russian Federation). The indicators were distributed as follows: Group I (12.5%) Group II (5.83%) Group III (28.75%). The study showed that G&H Orthodontics brackets (G&H Wire Company, USA) showed the best fixation to tooth enamel. Hangzhou brackets (China) showed the worst indicators of fixation to tooth enamel. The domestic complex “Compofix (ortho)” showed positive clinical indicators of fixation.
Orthodontic treatment practical considerations during general somatic pathology correction with drugs that slow down bone resorption
Authors: Tsvetkova M.A. , Kovalenko A.U.
Published: July 2023

According to the literature, more than 60% of orthodontic patients take certain medications and/or nutritional supplements on regular basis. To improve the efficiency and quality of treatment, based on systematic reviews and meta-analyses, an orthodontic treatment algorithm has been developed for patients taking bisphosphonates, drugs for the treatment of diabetes (except thiazolidinediones and SGLT-2 inhibitors), antihypertensives, antihistamines, statins, NSAIDs, estrogen-containing drugs, tetracycline, interferon- (deposit certificate No. 2080699). Algorithm helps orthodontist to make correct treatment plan, select appropriate orthodontic appliance activation regime, choose additional diagnostic procedures and consultations with doctors of other medical specialities.
FOCOS DE CALOR E EL NIÑO: IMPLICAÇÕES NO ESTADO DE RORAIMA – BRASIL
Authors: Araújo Júnior Antônio Carlos Ribeiro , Gomes Marcos de Lima , Maia Victor Viriato
Published: July 2023

Localizado na porção setentrional da Amazônia, o estado de Roraima apresenta características de formação vegetal (savana) e práticas sociais (agricultura) que associadas a eventos climáticos de seca e estiagem corroboram à gênese de focos de calor. Assim, tem-se como objetivos (i) identificar as incidências de focos de calor, (ii) entender a relação do El Niño com estas incidências e (iii) elencar as ações de combate aos focos de calor. Como metodologia foi adotado o método estatístico de estimação de curvas de densidades (método de Kernel), por meio do software ArcGis versão 10.3, o qual permitiu espacializar os focos de calor no estado de Roraima. Por meio deste produto foi possível elencar as variáveis fortemente ligadas à gênese dos focos de calor e também formas de atuação mais efetivas em seu combate, com participação efetiva do poder público e da sociedade civil.
Analisis Pengaruh Pembiayaan, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Motivasi Terhadap Loyalitas dan Kesejahteraan Anggota Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Kota Binjai
Authors: Bakara Windy Okanawa , Sugianto Sugianto , Ahmadi Nur
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Pembiayaan, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Motivasi Terhadap Loyalitas Anggota Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah dan Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Pembiayaan, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kesejahteraan Anggota Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 85 orang. Penyebaran kuisioner kapada responden dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data yang dignakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuisioner kepada responden yaitu anggota koperasi Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Kota Binjai. Kemudian data yang telah berhasil terkumpul diuji dengan alat bantu aplikasi SPSS23. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil variabel pembiayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas anggota koperasi Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Kota Binjai, variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas anggota koperasi Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Kota Binjai, dan variabel motivasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas anggota koperasi Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Kota Binjai. Selanjutnya variabel pembiayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kesejahteraan anggota koperasi Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Kota Binjai, variabel kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan anggota koperasi Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Kota Binjai, dan variabel motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kesejahteraan anggota koperasi Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Kota Binjai.
Analysing Learning Material For Young Learners Through The Framework
Authors: Chang Afnesha Noveriana
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, Indonesian kids are increasingly interested in bilingual education. They are exposed to the second language in their households in addition to acquiring it in school. Although there are still some myths about bilingualism in society, some parents still practice it because they think it helps their children develop, both linguistically and cognitively. Those, this essay focuses on the materials used by parents and teachers to teach bilinguals to the children including in the formal language learning. The literature review specifically served as the foundation for this paper. Here, seven frameworks about the learning materials are analysed to see whether the current materials are suitable for the students need. The results show that the learning materials still need some improvement and teachers need to do some innovation to make it happen the school level.
The Influence of Social Media, Price, and Venue on Concert Ticket Purchasing Decisions at The Motikdong.Com Website
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: July 2023

This study examines whether social media, price, and venue influence the Decision to Purchase Concert Tickets. This research is quantitative. The sample in this study is concert audience customers who have purchased concert tickets on the Motikdong.com website. The population in this study were Motikdong Indonesia Instagram account followers and ticket buyers who had bought directly on the motikdong.com website. The sample in this study was 335 respondents who were determined using the Slovin formula. The results of data analysis using SPSS 23 prove that there is a positive and significant influence both partially and simultaneously between Social media, price, and Venue variables on Purchase Decisions on concert tickets on the motikdong.com website with a contribution (R2) of 77.2% and a value F count, which is 373,982 > F table, which is 2,631, which means that social media, price, and venue variables influence the decision to purchase tickets on the motikdong.com website. Partially, each independent variable significantly influences the dependent variable, where the venue variable has a dominant value compared to other independent variables, with a value of 93.4.
Waterfall Model Inventory Information System at Alvinda Store Karawang
Authors: Ferliyanti Herlina , Abdurahman Maman , Haryati Tri , Ghazali Al , Azizah Ayu
Published: July 2023

Stock name is a process for calculating incoming and outgoing goods by inventory bookkeeping records. Manual calculations will take a very long time, and the risk of error is very high, so the presentation of the inventory report is hampered because it does not match the predetermined time. The stock opname information system with the Waterfall method can make it easier to accurately calculate the amount of stock inventory and can minimize the counting time to be faster. So that inventory reports can be generated quickly, accurately and on time.
Intellectual Property as An Object of Banking Credit Collateral in The Digital Era
Authors: Riskia Nanda Dwi , Fardiansyah Hardi
Published: July 2023

Banks must adhere to the fiduciary and prudential principles in their management as a financial institution whose operational activities are channelling and storing funds to and from the public. Every banking institution operating in Indonesia must go hand in hand with implementing the national development program. This statement is also in line with the objectives of the bank that must be achieved, one of which is to support the implementation of national development as outlined in Article 4 of the Banking Law. Because of this, the function and purpose of banking institutions is to manage public funds and expedite the implementation of national economic development. Research Methods uses normative juridical research methods, a process to find legal rules, principles and doctrines to answer the legal issues at hand. The results of research on HKI credit as an object of bank credit guarantees and revisions regarding Bank Indonesia Regulation (PBI) No. 9/6/PBI/2007 concerning Asset Quality Rating for Commercial Banks related to credit collateral is one of the main factors why the bank has not been able to accept IPR as the object of bank credit guarantees. To realize this renewal concept, strict and detailed juridical support regarding IPR assets as objects of bank credit guarantees, comprehensive outreach, and an IPR appraisal institution in Indonesia are needed.
Legal Protection of Compensation Rights Termination of Employment Using Directors' Assets (Case Study)
Authors: Solihin Solihin
Published: July 2023

Whereas in labour relations, there are often obstacles, such as termination of employment. For workers, this study uses a normative juridical approach in the form of a case approach by conducting a study of related cases, which have become court decisions that have permanent legal force. The case study in this research is related to the Deed of Peace Number 1404/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Tng. This study aims to determine the legal protection of compensation rights for termination of employment using directors' assets and the constraints faced. The results of this study explain the termination of employment for workers at PT. Aemka Putra Satria towards 6 (six) workers who have worked for 15 years. Due to the company's incompetence and no company assets that can be used to pay for workers' rights, the directors' good faith and moral responsibility, a Debt Payment Agreement (Severance Payment) was made on November 28, 2019. The value of workers' rights is Rp—900,000.000 (nine hundred million rupiah). The directors ' assets will be paid by selling land with a Certificate of Ownership No. 07578, located in Gang Ronyok Binong Tangerang with an area of ​​775 m2 with estimated sales of Rp. 1,550,000,000. Because there was no realization of the agreement, the workers, through their attorneys, filed a lawsuit for default at the Tangerang District Court on December 23, 2021. Based on the mediation results, a Peace Agreement was produced to be determined in the peace settlement (Acta van dating). Based on the Deed of Peace Number 1404/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Tng, the Panel of Judges at the Tangerang District Court determined the peace agreement in the Establishment of the Deed of Peace, in which the parties must comply with the agreement of the parties that had been approved.
Corporate Organizational Communication Strategy in Increasing Employee Motivation in Achieving Targets
Authors: Riskia Nanda Dwi , Fardiansyah Hardi , Kuswoyo Eko , Suherman Suherman , Razali Geofakta
Published: July 2023

BAF Bussan Auto Finance is a financial service provider company focusing on financing new motorbikes specifically for the Yamaha brand. Not only providing financing services for Yamaha brand motorcycles, Bussan Auto Finance also provides financing for car loans, electronic devices, gadgets, furniture, and agricultural machinery. Therefore, PT. BAF realizes there must be concrete steps to increase motivation and morale between employees and leaders. This study aims to determine organizational communication strategies for increasing the motivation and morale of Motor Yahama employees. Bussan Auto Finance (BAF) has the vision to become a leading and trusted finance company for customers, business partners, employees and the public. To realize this vision, Bussan Auto Finance has a mission to provide the best financial solutions for the welfare of society. The research method used is qualitative research with observations, interviews, and documentation conducted on Toyota Perintis Sales Department employees. The research results obtained by drawing this conclusion are the company's organizational communication strategy in increasing motivation and achieving good credit sales targets so that companies can achieve optimal or desired profits.
The Role of Social Capital in the Development of Shrimp Cultivation Pond Business
Authors: Siahaan Flora Meliana , Amalliah Amalliah
Published: July 2023

Shrimp cultivation is a priority in the aquaculture sector, and the development of aquaculture in Indonesia to improve the national economy; something that cannot be ruled out is the element of social capital. This social capital is related to various forms of cooperation or collective action in society to achieve better life goals, which are supported by values, norms, trust, and networks. To overcome the various obstacles that arise in the implementation of the development and expansion of the shrimp pond business, group members or the community of Pedes District, Karawang Regency, cooperation and active participation from the community are needed. The component of social capital in the form of trust is the basis for forming social interaction. In addition to the trust that must exist between farmers, there is a desire to participate and form a network, both among fish farmers and with other parties such as investors and collectors or companies that accommodate their crops. So, social capital plays a role in developing shrimp farming in Karawang Regency. The data collection technique used is observation and in-depth interviews with a key informant who is an elder figure (star person) and three representatives of aquaculture farmers who have been cultivating for the last ten years so that primary data is obtained from informants regarding the role of social capital in developing aquaculture businesses. Shrimp Ponds in Pedes District, Karawang Regency.
Forensik Alat Bukti Narkotika untuk Pembuktian Secara Ilmiah (Perspektif Hukum Acara Pidana)
Authors: Pribadi Slamet
Published: July 2023

Keberadaan Alat bukti dalam sebuah kasus Pidana, termasuk alat bukti yang bersifat kebendaan seperti Narkotika sangatlah penting, untuk mengetahui sifat, kadar, bentuk, serta keaslian, harus dijelaskan oleh ahlinya, yang didahului oleh pemeriksaan scara ilmiah berdasarkan keilmuan atau kompetensi dari penguji atau pemeriksaan alat bukti. Apakah itu darah manusia, darah hewan, sperma, paru-paru, ginjal dan lain-lain, senjata, pisau, termasuk alat bukti Narkotika, jejak kaki, jejak sepatu, jejak mobil, putung rokok dan lain-lain termasuk segala sesuatu yang diduga berhubungan dengan narkotika. Karena dalam sistem peradilan pidana, harus diketahui jenis narkotika, kadar narkotikanya, berat ringannya narkotika saat diketemukan, berat berdasarkan timbangan saat mau dimusnahkan, serta berat berdasarkan timbangan saat penyisihan antara yang dimusnahkan dan yang di dijadikan alat bukti. Penegak Hukum tidak bisa mengatakan alat bukti tersebut adalah narkotika jenis tertentu, kalau belum ada pemeriksaan ahlinya yang direpresentasikan berupa surat atau dokumen hasil pemeriksaan alat bukti. Karena formalitas cara memperoleh alat bukti atau barang bukti dalam perkara pidana mempengaruhi kwalitas alat bukti di persidangan, berikutnya akan mempengaruhi keyakinan hakim dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Kulit Manggis pada Tikus Tuberkulosis yang Diberi Isoniazid terhadap Kadar Kolesterol
Authors: Hardyalensi Millenia , Widyaningsih Indah
Published: July 2023

Patients with tubeculosis experience a decrease in the amount of cholesterol in the body due to an inflammatory process due to increased free radical formation due to oxidative stress arising as a result of increased phagocytic activity of monocytes and macrophages. Therefore, additional treatment is needed to overcome free radicals and ROS so that inflammation in TB patients does not get worse and cholesterol levels can return to normal. Treatment of isoniazid in TB patients can increase cholesterol levels but does not occur significantly, and the results are still lower than cholesterol levels in healthy individuals. Mangosteen peel extract has a variety of ingredients and one of them is xanthones which can be anti-inflammatory and can inhibit the increase in the formation of free radicals in TB patients. The main objective of this study was to determine the effect of mangosteen peel extract on TB rats given isoniazid on cholesterol levels. This research is a laboratory experimental study with a randomized posttest only method. The research sample used by the previous researcher, Dr. dr. Indah Widyaningsih., M. Kes was the blood serum of white rats (Rattus Norvegicus) aged 2-3 months with a body weight of 200-250 grams. The analytical test used in this study is the Kruskall-Wallis test. The results of the analysis that has been done by researchers, it is known that there is no effect of Mangosteen Skin Extract on Cholesterol Levels in TB rats given Isoniazid
Pengaruh Objektivitas, Independensi, Pengetahuan, Pengalaman Kerja dan Integritas Profesi Auditor terhadap Kualitas Pekerjaan Auditor
Authors: Samantha Ayu Rhea , Wardoyo Dwi Urip
Published: July 2023

Auditing is an examination that is carried out critically and systematically. Where the party that performs is independent of the financial statements that have been prepared by management as well as bookkeeping records and supporting evidence. Auditing can be regarded as a systematic process for objectively gathering and evaluating evidence about assertions about various economic actions or events to determine the degree of correspondence between these assertions. Audit is a process carried out by an auditor to obtain accurate evidence regarding the economic activity of an entity, this audit process will be carried out to equalize the degree of fairness of an entity's economic activity whether it is in accordance with what has been determined and report the results to interested parties. Public accountants who carry out auditing activities work not only for the benefit of the client but also for other parties who use the audit report. This study aims to determine how much influence auditor objectivity, auditor independence, auditor knowledge, auditor work experience and auditor professional integrity have on the quality of auditor work at Public Accounting Offices throughout the City of Bandung. The method used in this study uses quantitative methods using primary data. The sampling technique used is probability sampling. The research data is taken from statements according to auditors who work at Public Accounting Offices throughout the City of Bandung. This study aims to determine the influence of objectivity, independence, knowledge, work experience and professional integrity on the quality of the work of auditors in Public Accounting Offices throughout the City of Bandung.
Manajemen Tenaga Bantu di Dinas Pendidikan, Pemuda, dan Olahraga Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Yuntiasih Yuntiasih , Mulyono Rahmat
Published: July 2023

Yuntiasih, 2019081082 : Manajemen Tenaga Bantu di Dinas Pendidikan, Pemuda, dan Olahraga Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Tesis Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta, 2021Tujuan Penelitian ini: (1) analisis manajemen Tenaga Bantu di Dinas Dikpora DIY, (2) analisis faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat manajemen Tenaga Bantu di Dinas Dikpora DIY, (3) analisis permasalahan dan Langkah-langkah yang dialami dalam manajemen Tenaga Bantu di Dinas Dikpora DIY, dan (4) deskripsi kebutuhan atau perbaikan aturan yang harus dilakukan untuk perbaikan manajemen Tenaga Bantu di Dinas Dikpora DIY. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 9 (Sembilan) lokasi yaitu : (1) Balai Dikmen Kota Yogyakarta, (2) Balai Dikmen Kabupaten Bantul,

(3) Balai Dikmen Kabupaten Kulon Progo, (4) Balai Dikmen Kabupaten Gunungkidul, (5) Balai Dikmen Kabupaten Sleman, (6) Balai Teknologi Komunikasi Pendidikan (BTKP), (7) Balai Pemuda dan Olahraga (BPO), (8) Balai Latihan Pendidikan Teknik (BLPT), dan (9) Dinas Dikpora DIY pada bulan September – November 2021. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari : (1) Kepala Balai Dikmen Kabupaten/Kota se DIY, (2) Kepala Tata Usaha Balai Dikmen se Kabupaten/Kota se DIY, (3) Kepala UPT (BTKP, BPO dan BLPT), (4) ASN Pengadministrasi Kepegawaian Dinas Dikpora DIY, dan (5) Wakil Kepala Dinas Dikpora DIY. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik.Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang meliputi pengumpulan data reduksi,penyajian data, dan penerikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan Teknik trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian secara umum manajemen Tenaga Bantu di Dinas Dikpora DIY sudah berjalan dengan baik, selain itu hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) manajemen Tenaga Bantu di Dinas Dikpora DIY terdiri atas perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan/evaluasi, (2) faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat manajemen Tenaga Bantu di Dinas Dikpora DIY, (3) permasalahan dan Langkah-langkah yang dialami dalam manajemen Tenaga Bantu di Dinas Dikpora DIY, dan (4) Kebutuhan atau perbaikan yang harus dilakukan untuk perbaikan manajemen Tenaga Bantu di Dinas Dikpora DIY.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Kemampuan Menggambar Ilustrasi Mode Mahasiswa
Authors: Bestari Afif Ghurub
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk (1) mengetahui bagaimana implementasi model pembelajaran blended learning yang efektif pada hasil belajar dan kemampuan menggambar mahasiswa mata kuliah Ilustrasi Mode, (2) mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar dan keterampilan menggambar ilustrasi mode antara mahasiswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif berjenis penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis quasi experimental. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas A sebanyak 42 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas D sebanyak 40 orang sebagai kelas control. Analisis statistik yang dipergunakan meliputi per paired sample t tes dan independent sample t tes. Hasil analisis menunjukkan: (1) hasil uji paired sampel t test yang menunjukkan nilai t-hitung lebih besar dibandingkan t-tabel dengan nilai signifikan lebih kecil daripada 0,05 berarti implementasi dari model blended learning secara efektif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemampuan menggambar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Ilustrasi Mode, (2) hasil uji independen simple t test yang menunjukkan nilai t hitung lebih besar dibandingkan t tabel dengan nilai signifikan lebih kecil 0,05 yang berarti hasil belajar dan keterampilan menggambar ilustrasi mode pada mahasiswa kelas eksperimen memiliki perbedaan secara signifikan dengan mahasiswa pada kelas kontrol.
Analisis Integrasi Angkutan Kota sebagai Feeder Angkutan Bus Trans Mamminasata
Authors: Kasim Muhammad Ridha , Akram Andi Muhammad , Ramadhan Rezki , Fauzan Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Public transportation in Makassar City is not yet well integrated, be it physical integration (routes and modal shift facilities), schedule integration, and service integration (tariffs). The existence of a new mode, namely Sahabat Bus, is considered not to improve the condition of public transportation in Makassar City, but instead takes over the function of the existing city transportation. The purpose of this research is the first to find out the characteristics of the bus friend's passenger journey and the second is to find out the type of integration that can be done by bus friends and city transportation. The method used is the analysis of boarding and alighting points of passengers overlaid with bus route maps and city transportation to produce alternative stops and new stops at nodes and road sections. The results of the study show that 2. The form of physical integration that can be carried out is in the form of adding stops or points for boarding and alighting passengers at 37 alternative node points or on 15 alternative road sections based on the points and segments traversed by both modes of city transportation and Friend Bus. While the non-physical form can be carried out by collaboration between each manager or by creating a new institution specifically to operate public transportation