bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transactional factors influencing the implementation of intercollegiate Extension programs at U.S. land-grant universities
Authors: Caillouet Olivia , Harder Amy , Roberts T. Grady , Bunch J. C. , Radunovich Heidi
Published: September 2022

University engagement within communities is becoming more important, and public land-grant universities (LGUs) are uniquely situated to create knowledge that benefits society. Intercollegiate Extension programs could be a novel approach to improving university engagement by using the Extension mission as a catalyst for socially relevant programs. However, a gap remains in the literature regarding specific guidelines to overcome barriers toward intercollegiate Extension programs. The purpose of this study was to explore how transactional factors influenced the implementation of intercollegiate Extension programs at LGUs. A qualitative descriptive phenomenological research design was used. The Organizational Change model guided the interview protocol creation. All eight participants were employed by LGUs. Template analysis was applied to the data combined with the constant comparative method. Four themes and six sub-themes emerged from the interviews. The transactional themes were: (a) promotion and tenure, (b) utilizing LGUs’ organizational structures to support intercollegiate Extension programs, (c) task and individual skills required for successful intercollegiate programs, and (d) professional recognition. Utilizing LGUs’ organizational structures to support intercollegiate Extension programs was most relevant to the success of intercollegiate programs. Intercollegiate Extension programs should use existing assets like the county-based infrastructure to assist in disseminating university knowledge relevant for addressing public needs.
Spindle-like MIL101(Fe) decorated with Bi2O3 nanoparticles for enhanced degradation of chlortetracycline under visible-light irradiation
Authors: Hao Chen-chen , Chen Fang-yan , Bian Kun , Tang Yu-bin , Shi Wei-long
Published: September 2022

Improving the photocatalytic performance of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) is an important way to expand its potential applications. In this work, zero-dimensional (0D) Bi2O3 nanoparticles were anchored to the surface of tridimensional (3D) MIL101(Fe) by a facile solvothermal method to obtain a novel 0D/3D heterojunction Bi2O3/MIL101(Fe) (BOM). The morphology and optical properties of the as-prepared Bi2O3/MIL101(Fe) composite were characterized. The photocatalytic activity of the synthesized samples was evaluated by degrading chlortetracycline (CTC) under visible-light irradiation. The obtained BOM-20 composite (20 wt % Bi2O3/MIL101(Fe)) exhibits the highest photocatalytic activity with CTC degradation efficiency of 88.2% within 120 min. The degradation rate constant of BOM-20 toward CTC is 0.01348 min−1, which is 5.9 and 4.3 times higher than that of pristine Bi2O3 and MIL101(Fe), respectively. The enhanced photocatalytic activity is attributed to the formation of a Z-scheme heterojunction between Bi2O3 and MIL101(Fe), which is conducive to the rapid separation of photogenerated carriers and the enhancement of photogenerated electron and hole redox capacity. The intermediate products were analyzed by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS), and a possible photocatalytic degradation path of CTC was proposed. This work provides a new perspective for the preparation of efficient MOF-based photocatalysts.
ANALISIS BENTUK KOHESI GRAMATIKAL PADA WACANA UNDANGAN BAHASA JAWA SEBAGAI MATERI PEMBELAJARAN DI SMK
Authors: Hastuti Tri , Mahasiswati Sari
Published: September 2022

Abstrak: Analisis bentuk kohesi gramatikal wacana undangan Bahasa Jawa merupakan analisis yang diperlukan agar pembaca mendapatkan validitas informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bentuk kohesi gramatikal pada wacana undangan Bahasa Jawa sebagai bahan ajar Bahasa Jawa di SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik catat dan pembahasannya berbentuk deskriptif yaitu membahas bentuk kohesi gramatikal pada wacana undangan Bahasa Jawa sebagai bahan ajar Bahasa Jawa di SMK. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan tersebut bahwa kohesi gramatikal dalam wacana undangan Bahasa Jawa meliputi penunjukan, penggantian, pelesapan, perangakaian, serta relevansi terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa di SMK.Kata kunci: kohesi gramatikal, undangan Bahasa Jawa, bahan ajar Bahasa Jawa SMKAbstract: The analysis of Grammatical Cohesion Form invitation written in Javanese Text is an analysis that is needed by the readers to get a valid information. This research aims to describe grammatical cohesion form invitation written in Javanese text as the learning content of Javanese language in vocational high school. This research uses descriptive-qualitative with note taking method and the review is in the form description. The conclusion of the review is that Grammatical Cohesion Form invitation written in Javanese Text consists of reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction, and relevansi towards Javanese language learning in vocational high school.Keywords: grammatical cohesion, invitation written in Javanese, learning content of Javanese language in vocational high school
An Unnecessary War of Fame: The East and West NATO’s Enlargement Strategies and the Geopolitics of Russo- Ukrainian Conflict
Authors: Osimen Goddy Uwa , Ade-Ibijola Opeyemi
Published: September 2022

Russian invasion of Ukraine is one of the most critical geopolitical crises the world leaders are facing currently. And is being seen as one of the most serious test of European security in the recent time, and its presents a serious challenge as to understanding of President Putin’s geopolitical intentions while, these grievances included the long-simmering dispute over the expansion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the legitimacy of Ukrainian identity as well as their statehood. It reflected a worldview Putin had long expressed, emphasizing the deep-seated unity among the Eastern Slavs-Russians and Ukrainians who they both trace their origins to the medieval Kyivan Rus commonwealth-and suggesting that the modern states of Russia and Ukraine should share a common political destiny now and in the future. Owing to that view is the claim that distinct Ukrainian identity is the product of foreign manipulation mostly, by Russia’s acclaimed imperial rivals; using Ukraine as part of an “anti-Russia project. Consequently, the paper revealed that NATO is not only Russia’s problem but, Russia’s ambitions to extend beyond preventing Ukrainian NATO membership and encompass a more detailed aspiration to dominate Ukraine politically, militarily, and economically triggered the current conflict in Ukraine. The paper further revealed that Russia is almost certain to flop in its bid to establish lasting control over its neighbors owing to external factors, mostly the West and the nonconformist nature of Ukraine government. Therefore, concludes that if Russia must feel fully secure with regard to Ukraine, Ukraine must be territorially truncated or geopolitically neutralized by Russia. Then, if neutralization is not feasible as a strategy, Russia must renewed stability, though, this option would largely depend either on the West agreeing in renewed Russian control of Ukraine, or on Russia accepting the loss of Ukraine. It is most likely that a non-cooperative result will emerge at the end of the day, in which Russia may limit its military activity, but will continue to ensure that Ukraine cannot do what is desired to achieve or join Europe-west- NATO world.
Arms Conflicts, Community Safety, Security and Reintegration Challenges in Madagali Local Government Areas of Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Musa Manpa’a Aliyu
Published: September 2022

Since 2009 the North east of Nigeria has been engulfed in arms struggles by the Boko Haram insurgents. This menace has brought serious setbacks to the socio-political and economic development of the region. The three states mostly affected by recurrent and pervasive violence are Borno, Adamawa and Yobe (BAY). The Federal and States governments concerned responded swiftly to this menace through military operations and humanitarian interventions through the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA). This study therefore examines Arms Conflicts, community safety, security and Reintegration challenges in areas affected by the Insurgency in Madagali local government Areas of Adamawa State, Nigeria. The study used a combination survey, observation and available documents. The paper clearly established that: peace is progressively returning to some communities in the studied conflict area as evident in the gradual return of economic and social activities with the last violent attack on the community being in 2018 even though neighbouring communities are still experiencing attacks from the Boko-haram insurgents. Similarly, there are new emerging trend in the conflict dynamics particularly the emergence of new crimes such as kidnapping for ransom, abduction, drug abuse and trafficking, cattle rustling, rape and other forms of sexual and gender based violence in the community. The paper established that communities in Madagali are in urgent need of critical infrastructures such as water, electricity, doctors, health services, humanitarian support and employment opportunities. In addition the study revealed that although humanitarian support and assistance exist, such interventions are inadequate for the large population of IDPs and host community and the process of sharing is marred by irregularities, sharp practices and favouritism that tend to deepen exclusion and generate tension. That the community has shown commitment to peace building, social cohesion and reintegration by demonstrating willingness to accept and reintegrate those associated with the insurgents. In particular, those who were forced into joining the insurgents but have re-joined the community or those that had undergone the de-radicalisation process through participation in the safe corridor programme of the government. The study recommended among others: the need for the Federal government of Nigeria to expand and consolidate the operational capacity of the security architecture in the counter insurgency through, recruitment of additional personnel, weapon upgrade, and motivation and above all provide logistic support to the relevant agencies
Politicization of Insecurity and Efficient Management of the Nigerian Correctional Service, 2015-2022
Authors: Ogu Esomchi Chris-Sanctus , Akaose Innocent Chikwere , Nwokocha Chukuemeka Vincent
Published: September 2022

In recent times, Nigeria has been plagued by escalating insecurity, which has culminated in daily cases of kidnapping, banditry, robbery, and indiscriminate killings in nearly all six geopolitical zones. The recurring decimal of these criminal operations has made possible the further extension of attacks to the Country’s correctional centers (Prisons), Thereby, hindering the ability and capacity of the Nigerian correctional service to live up to high public expectations of efficient management of correctional facilities across the country. However, despite the high number of attacks, the government appears powerless to stop this threat due to their inability to convict the perpetrators of these crimes. These terrorists on their own have grown more daring as can be observed with the rising cases of prison breaks across the nation as they aim to free their already captured colleagues without fear of being confronted by the security agencies. This paper therefore examined the effect of politicizing insecurity by political actors and its implication on the proper and efficient management of the Nigerian correctional service within the period under review. Using the instrumental theory of terrorism, the paper investigated critically the underlying issues preventing the Nigerian government from successfully apprehending runaway terrorists. Data for the study was collected through documentary sources and analyzed appropriately using the qualitative-descriptive method of data analysis. The study established that there appears to be a convoluted relationship between certain segments of the government or its security personnel and the terrorists wreaking havoc on the Nigerian state and this has had adverse effects on the efficient management of the Nation’s correctional service. As a result, the research urges a thorough investigation of Nigeria's terrorist sponsors and a complete revamp of the nation's security system.
Knowledge of Nurses Regarding Assessment of Life Threatening Arrhythmias
Authors: Ullah Ahsan , Junaid Syed Muhmmed , Rahim Abdul , Zareen Khan Shah , Orakzai Shabbir , Hidayatullah
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:

The objectives of this study were to assess the knowledge of nursing staff those who are working in critical care unit in Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar.

METHODOLOGY:

A cross sectional study design was used. The participants were recruited through convenient sampling technique that was working in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Critical Care Unit (CCU) from last 6 months. Data were collected through life-threatening arrhythmias questionnaire and analyzed on SPSS version 22. 

RESULTS:

Majority of participants were diploma holder and graduated staff. 46% participants received Basic Life Skill (BLS), 14% Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) and 32% didn’t get any training. Most of the participants didn’t have knowledge related to the life threating arrhythmias i.e., 86%.

CONCLUSION:

We observe in our study that majority of nursing staffs were unable to identify life-threatening rhythm of patients. Nursing staff needs to improve academic and ECG training in critical care unit to increase knowledge of staff and directly effect on hospital mortality rate.
Factors affecting Coronavirus Disease Outcome in Patients Admitted at Saidu Teaching Hospital, Swat
Authors: Khan Rahmat Ali , Awan Muhammad Naem , Ali Fawad , Attaullah  , Haq Fazal , Khan Nisar , Wahab Fazal
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:

The study aimed to investigate the factors affecting corona virus disease outcome of patient admitted to critical care units of Saidu Teaching Hospital Swat.

METHODOLOGY:

A retrospective cohort study design used for the study. The study was conducted in Saidu Teaching Hospital Swat, from 23rd March 2020 till 2nd June 2020 and followed till 30th June 2020. Consecutive/census sampling technique was used in the study. Total 125 patients were sampled in which 99 (79%) were male and 26 (21%) were female. Out of 125 patients 63 were discharged from hospital and 62 died in hospital.

RESULTS:

Mean age of the participants was 56.25 years with standard deviation of 14.45 years. The statistical difference was observed between outcomes of comorbidity in comparison to no comorbidity with P-value (0.001). Oxygen saturation significantly affected outcome in this study. The mean saturation results show that there was statistical difference in outcome of the patient presented with oxygen saturation either high or low.

CONCLUSION:

Older age, comorbidity, high white blood cells count, increased blood urea, serum creatinine, increased D-Dimer level are associated factor for mortality in coronavirus diseased patients.
Assesment of Thalassemic Children’ Parents Knowledge Regarding Thalassemia
Authors: Naz Sehrish , Jan Anayat , Shabnam
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES
To assess the thalassemic children’s parents’ knowledge level regarding Thalassemia.
METHODOLOGY
A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in two tertiary care hospitals in Peshawar from February 2019 to July 2019. Informed consent was taken from 100 participants before data collection. A validated and reliable questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. SPSS version 22.0 was used for data analysis.
RESULTS
Out of 100 participants, the majority (n=77) were female. The majority were unemployed and 47 were illiterate. Most of the parents had poor knowledge regarding thalassemia 28% were unaware that patients who have thalassemia are anemic, 89% had the opinion that thalassemia cannot be treated only with medications, 78% had replied to thalassemia cannot be treated with surgery and 56% were not aware that chelation is a treatment modality for thalassemia. The mean knowledge score of the total participants regarding thalassemia was 16.65±2.94.
CONCLUSION
Based on findings there is ample need for attention by the government and health care providers to provide education to the masses and must have to launch an awareness campaign about thalassemia. Furthermore, government and health care providers and society may encourage the preventive program to decrease the prevalence of this disease in Pakistan.
Perception of Student Nurses Regarding Characteristics Of An Effective Clinical Instructor: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Khan Amanulllah , Naz Sehrish , Begum Nishat
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:

This study was conducted to explore the perception of student nurses regarding characteristics of effective clinical instructor that can boost student’s learning.

METHODOLOGY:

A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to carry out to find out the student’s perception regarding characteristics of effective clinical instructor. For this purpose, a structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Participants of the study were undergraduate student nurses enrolled in BSc.N Post R.N, BSc.N Generic and Diploma nursing educational programs. Total 250 students’ responses were recorded from different institutes of nursing, Peshawar. Ethical approval was taken from Khyber Medical University, Peshawar. SPSS version 22.0 was used for data analysis.

RESULTS:

The results showed that all the characteristics of professional competency was important for the instructors.  Perceived good communication skills was marked high in personal characteristic of the instructors (52%). The instructors should evaluate the students objectively (72%) had increased responses under the category of  relationship with students.

CONCLUSION:

For a good instructor, professional competency, personal characteristics, and relationship with students should be effective. The instructors should have to polish their skills.
Influencia del ejercicio de la patria potestad en el logro de aprendizaje de los estudiantes del 1º grado de secundaria de la institución educativa CECAT “Marcial Acharan”, Trujillo-2021
Authors: Martínez Guzmán Julio César
Published: September 2022

Este estudio de investigación tuvo como finalidad determinar la Influencia del Ejercicio de la patria potestad en el logro de aprendizaje de estudiantes del 1º grado de secundaria de la institución educativa CECAT “Marcial Acharan”, Trujillo-2021; de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo no experimental y diseño correlacional causal. La población considerada fue de 75 estudiantes que están distribuidas en tres secciones, usando técnicas estadísticas con niveles de significancia α = 0,05 y B = 0,10, se obtuvo una muestra de 20 estudiantes, se aplicó una encuesta el cual fue validado por expertos con una con confiabilidad determinada por Alfa de Cronbach de 0.911 y 0,932 para ejercicio de la patria potestad en el logro de aprendizaje respectivamente a cada variable, y ademas se analizó las actas del año escolar 2021. Los resultados muestran un 0,741 con un nivel de significancia de 0,000 de los promedios de la variable independiente con los promedios de la variable dependiente se acepta la hipótesis H0 con un nivel de significancia del 5% que indica la existencia de una fuerte influencia. Por lo tanto, se concluye que, la familia debe realizar acciones para escuchar, y motive al estudiante en la realización de sus actividades de aprendizaje y brindar todas las condiciones para el logro de sus aprendizajes de manera autocrática.
Gestión de calidad y su importancia en la competitividad en las empresas comercializadoras de frutas, Huaral 2021
Authors: Gerónimo Santiago Mgtr. Elizabeth Gladys
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo general: determinar la manera como la gestión de calidad se relaciona con la competitividad en las empresas comercializadoras de frutas, Huaral 2021; la metodología aplicada fue de tipo cuantitativo, de nivel correlacional transeccional, en el cual se aplicaron las técnicas y métodos numéricos y el procesamiento estadístico de datos; la muestra fue conformada por 75 gerentes de las empresas comercializadoras de frutas; como técnica e instrumento se utilizó la encuesta y el cuestionario estructurado. Resultados: Del total de gerentes encuestados sobre la percepción de la gestión de calidad, el 66.7% señalan de nivel casi siempre, el 26.67% nivel siempre y el 6.7% en nivel algunas veces. Asimismo, los encuestados sobre la competitividad que tienen, el 80% indican es efectuada casi siempre y un 20% mencionaron que siempre efectúan la competitividad de su empresa. Conclusión: se ha determinado por medio de la significancia de 0,000 < 0.05 que, permite señalar que la relación es significativa. En ese sentido, se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alterna, por lo tanto, existe relación directa y significativa entre la gestión de calidad y la competitividad en las empresas comercializadoras de frutas, Huaral 2021.
Marketing internacional como herramienta para la identificación de mercados Estudio de caso
Authors: Bustamante Matoma Harold Anderson , Sanchez Mendez Natali , Agudelo Ruiz Jairo Alberto
Published: September 2022

La globalización en el ámbito empresarial exige ser eficientes y altamente competitivos, el reto del marketing internacional es realizar esfuerzos desde la planeación estratégica que permita el desarrollo de planes para que las empresas puedan realizar procesos de apertura en mercados internacionales. Barrientos Felipa, P. (2011).La presente investigación buscó identificar las herramientas de análisis de mercado que potencializan la competitividad frente a los mercados internacionales, para esto se realizó un análisis descriptivo implementado la metodología de estudio de caso de la microempresa Miramar Tours bajo un enfoque mixto  que aborda  información de carácter cualitativa y cuantitativa, como instrumento de recolección de la información mediante la observación, la entrevista y fuentes secundarias como las documentales, los resultados sugieren  que la planeación estratégica en las empresas debe jugar un papel fundamental para el logro de  los objetivos organizacionales siendo el marketing internacional el instrumento para la ejecución y consecución de nuevos clientes en mercados inexplorados por parte de los empresarios, se concluye que el empresario deberá apoyarse de herramientas precisas y confiables que respondan a las necesidades del mercado en el cual desea participar para aterrizar sus estrategias de marketing según sea el contexto; Finalmente se recomienda desarrollar planes de mercadeo de acuerdo con las herramientas de recoleccion de informacion para que se aumente la eficiencia y la eficacia de la organización.
La incidencia del componente emocional en el aprendizaje significativo de los alumnos del Nivel Medio Técnico Industrial del Colegio Nacional de .E.MD Don Rigoberto Caballero de San Ignacio Misiones.
Authors: Barreto Frede Patricia
Published: September 2022

Esta investigación se llevó a cabo con los alumnos del Nivel Medio Técnico Industrial del Colegio Nacional de. E.MD Don Rigoberto Caballero de San Ignacio Misiones, en el Periodo correspondiente de febrero a julio del 2022 y se desea Determinar la incidencia del componente emocional en el aprendizaje significativo de los alumnos del Nivel Medio del Área Técnica del Colegio Nacional E.M.D Don Rigoberto Caballero. Además, se investigó sobre las dimensiones generales que intervienen significativamente en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje, la importancia de la utilización del pensamiento y de la experiencia personal enriquecida por la afectividad en el acto educativo y los factores emocionales que influyen en el aprendizaje de los alumnos del B.T.I. El tipo de investigación utilizada fue la cuali - cuantitativa que permite enriquecer la recolección de datos. Por lo cual se realizaron Entrevistas a 10 Docentes del Nivel Medio Área Técnica y 3 Directivos del Colegio Nacional de E.M.D Don Rigoberto Caballero. Además, se realizó la Encuesta a 54 Alumnos del Nivel Medio Área Técnica del 1º, 2º y 3º Curso. Las conclusiones generales a la que se llega es que según los docentes participantes de la investigación la afectividad es sólo un camino para mejorar la relación profesor-alumno, lo que contribuirá al éxito escolar de ambos. Es a través del afecto en el momento del diálogo entre todos los miembros de la comunidad escolar que las dudas pueden ser subsanadas, la indisciplina puede ser eludida y el deseo del estudiante de aprender será alto y el aprendizaje logrado. Los elementos internos que son necesarios para aprender un contenido según el 59% engloban todas las opciones que son la concentración, el interés y la inteligencia; un 17% que es la concentración, un 13% que el interés, un 11% que la inteligencia. La práctica de un maestro afectivo será respetar el ritmo de aprendizaje de cada alumno, porque tiene la sensibilidad de percibir cuándo o no proceder con el contenido. Un estudiante puede necesitar más tiempo para aprender una cierta disciplina, pero también puede ser más rápido en una disciplina que tiene más afinidad. Para aumentar el interés y motivación por las clases los alumnos respondieron en un 67% que son todas las opciones es decir la buena comunicación, el estado de ánimo y la responsabilidad; 13% que la buena comunicación, 9% el estado de ánimo, 7% el respeto y un 4% es la responsabilidad.
Desarrollo de un microgenerador eléctrico termoacústico, que funciona con el calor residual de una fuente térmica
Authors: Covarrubias Constantino Christian Ramón , Farrera Vázquez. Neín , Guillen Trujillo Hugo Alejandro
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo presenta una propuesta de aplicación de un prototipo de microgenerador eléctrico termoacústico, que funciona con el calor residual de una fuente térmica, para iluminación o carga de pequeños dispositivos electrónicos; el sistema transforma la energía térmica en energía mecánica acústica, mediante un gradiente de temperatura (∇T) entre un foco caliente (fc) y un foco frío (ff) unidos por una tobera de aluminio produciendo el efecto termoacústico; la acción de un pistón acoplado a un transductor electrodinámico hace posible la generación eléctrica. Este modelo termoacústico lineal de pequeña escala y baja temperatura utiliza materiales estándar para su viabilidad de construcción, generando alrededor de 3W de energía eléctrica, demostrando así: su funcionamiento, la física del efecto termoacústico y el potencial para el desarrollo de termogeneradores eléctricos (TEG).
Evaluación de tres niveles de ddgs de maiz (granos de destilería de maíz desecados con soluble 7%, 14% 21%) en la dieta y su efecto en la fase de postura couturnix Japónica”
Authors: Shagñay Segundo , Pico-Zerna José Manuel , Cepeda Landin Eder Wilson , Garcés Pérez Edwin Mauricio
Published: September 2022

Se investigó el efecto de la inclusión de tres niveles de DDGS (Granos de Destilería de Maíz Desecados con 7%, 14%, 21%), en la dieta de la codorniz en etapa de postura, frente a una dieta control bajo un Diseño Completamente al Azar. El análisis del comportamiento biológico de los diferentes indicadores productivos, se dio inicio con el arranque de la postura a los 49 días de edad, con un peso promedio de 142.89g /ave.  El pico de producción se alcanzó a los 80 y 90 días en todos los tratamientos aplicados, alcanzando el máximo productivo (98%) con el tratamiento de 14 % de DDGS, lo que difiere estadísticamente (P < 0.01) del tratamiento al 7% de DDGS con el cual se obtuvo el 80.20 % de nivel productivo. El peso de los huevos a los 120 días demostró que con el tratamiento del 21 % de DDGS se obtuvieron huevos con pesos de 10.48 g, que difieren estadísticamente al tratamiento control puesto que se obtuvieron pesos promedios de 10.24 g. En la producción de huevos, la mejor eficiencia alimenticia se obtuvo al aplicar DDGS en un 14 % (0.44Kg). El costo más económico de una docena de huevos fue con el 14% DDGS de 24 centavos de dólar. El menor porcentaje de huevos rotos se registró con el 14 % de DDGS. El análisis de B/C demuestra que la utilización de 14% de DDGS permitió obtener un beneficio de 74 centavos de dólar por cada dólar de inversión, por lo tanto se recomienda utilizar hasta el 14% de inclusión.
Two new species of the tribe Laemosaccini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Philippines
Authors: Legalov Andrei A.
Published: September 2022

Two new species, Melaemosaccus flavomaculatus Legalov, sp. n. and Neolaemosaccus mindanaoensis Legalov, sp. n. from Mindanao, are described and illustrated. Melaemosaccus flavomaculatus Legalov, sp. n. (Bukidnon Province) differs from M. longiceps (Pascoe, 1873) in the smaller body sizes, yellow scales forming spots on the body, not coarse sculpture of the pronotum and elytra, and shorter rostrum. Neolaemosaccus mindanaoensis Legalov, sp. n. (Davao Del Sur Province) differs from N. luzonensis Legalov, 2020 Luzon in the larger body sizes, yellow scales forming spots on the body, coarse sculpture of the pronotum and elytra. The distribution maps of the genera Melaemosaccus Zimmerman, 1994 and Neolaemosaccus Hustache, 1937 in the Philippines are given. There are the first record of the genus Melaemosaccus Zimmerman, 1994 in the Oriental Region and the second record of the genus Neolaemosaccus Hustache, 1937 from the Philippines.
Tourist Industry of Ukraine: Reserves of Financial and Economic Growth and Determinants of Quality Management
Authors: Kraus Kateryna , Kraus Nataliia , Shtepa Olena
Published: September 2022

Authors presented main aspects of tourism industry of Ukraine. The opinion was expressed that one of the factors in the recovery of domestic and international tourism in Ukraine will be the new quality of management of the industry. Main proposals regarding the restoration of tourist flows to the capital of Ukraine and the country in particular were named, namely: to develop a strategy aimed at eliminating the crisis situation and improving the image of the city and which will be able to neutralize the status of a dangerous city; to encourage the standardization of accommodation facilities (hotels, motels) and their official registration and functioning; to create a practical and convenient public transport infrastructure and travel navigation in three main languages (Ukrainian, English and Chinese). Statistical data on the flow of tourists from European and Asian countries have been analyzed, and the countries to which Ukrainians travel most often have been indicated.

Authors expressed the opinion that the financial policy in tourism and hotel business sector should be conducted in a flexible way, and should be carried out with the help of attracting investments from private companies, charitable, social, and foreign organizations. As part of the topic of the article, we will present a SWOT-analysis of tourist attraction of Ukrainian capital, where the threats include the deterioration of the country’s attractiveness for foreign tourists due to active hostilities and a complex socio-political situation; economic crisis, decrease in purchasing power; sufficiently high level of terrorist threats; underdeveloped infrastructure for active leisure for disabled people and children. According to the presented SWOT-analysis, the team of authors indicated that there is a need in Ukraine to develop a new anti-crisis strategy to maximize tourist flows to the city, as well as to develop measures to improve the image of Ukrainian capital and an accessible destination.

Authors presented a practical section of tourism industry of the capital of Ukraine, because Kyiv ranks sixth after London, Berlin and Madrid. Sophia Cathedral and the Kyiv-Pecherska Lavra in Kyiv are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. In Kyiv, according to reports published on the websites of the Ministry of Culture and the Department of Cultural Heritage Protection of the KMDA, 3,521 objects of cultural heritage are listed, which makes the capital of Ukraine attractive for tourism.
A Challenge to the Standard Cosmological Model
Authors: Secrest Nathan J. , von Hausegger Sebastian , Rameez Mohamed , Mohayaee Roya , Sarkar Subir
Published: September 2022

We present the first joint analysis of catalogs of radio galaxies and quasars to determine whether their sky distribution is consistent with the standard ΛCDM model of cosmology. This model is based on the cosmological principle, which asserts that the universe is statistically isotropic and homogeneous on large scales, so the observed dipole anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) must be attributed to our local peculiar motion. We test the null hypothesis that there is a dipole anisotropy in the sky distribution of radio galaxies and quasars consistent with the motion inferred from the CMB, as is expected for cosmologically distant sources. Our two samples, constructed respectively from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, are systematically independent and have no shared objects. Using a completely general statistic that accounts for correlation between the found dipole amplitude and its directional offset from the CMB dipole, the null hypothesis is independently rejected by the radio galaxy and quasar samples with p-values of 8.9 × 10−3 and 1.2 × 10−5, respectively, corresponding to 2.6σ and 4.4σ significance. The joint significance, using sample-size-weighted Z-scores, is 5.1σ. We show that the radio galaxy and quasar dipoles are consistent with each other and find no evidence for any frequency dependence of the amplitude. The consistency of the two dipoles improves if we boost to the CMB frame assuming its dipole to be fully kinematic, suggesting that cosmologically distant radio galaxies and quasars may have an intrinsic anisotropy in this frame.
Mixing Interstellar Clouds Surrounding the Sun
Authors: Swaczyna Paweł , Schwadron Nathan A. , Möbius Eberhard , Bzowski Maciej , Frisch Priscilla C. , Linsky Jeffrey L. , McComas David J. , Rahmanifard Fatemeh , Redfield Seth , Winslow Réka M. , Wood Brian E. , Zank Gary P.
Published: September 2022

On its journey through the Galaxy, the Sun passes through diverse regions of the interstellar medium. High-resolution spectroscopic measurements of interstellar absorption lines in spectra of nearby stars show absorption components from more than a dozen warm partially ionized clouds within 15 pc of the Sun. The two nearest clouds—the Local Interstellar Cloud (LIC) and Galactic (G) cloud—move toward each other. Their bulk heliocentric velocities can be compared with the interstellar neutral helium flow velocity obtained from space-based experiments. We combine recent results from Ulysses, IBEX, and STEREO observations to find a more accurate estimate of the velocity and temperature of the very local interstellar medium. We find that, contrary to the widespread viewpoint that the Sun resides inside the LIC, the locally observed velocity of the interstellar neutral helium is consistent with a linear combination of the velocities of the LIC and G cloud, but not with either of these two velocities. This finding shows that the Sun travels through a mixed-cloud interstellar medium composed of material from both these clouds. Interactions between these clouds explain the substantially higher density of the interstellar hydrogen near the Sun and toward stars located within the interaction region of these two clouds. The observed asymmetry of the interstellar helium distribution function also supports this interaction. The structure and equilibrium in this region require further studies using in situ and telescopic observations.
Small terrestrial mammals (Rodentia and Soricomorpha) along a gradient of forest anthropization (reserves, managed forests, urban parks) in France
Authors: Pradel Julien , Bouilloud Marie , Loiseau Anne , Piry Sylvain , Galan Maxime , Artige Emmanuelle , Castel Guillaume , Ferrero Julien , Gallet Romain , Thuel Geoffrey , Vieira Nathalie , Charbonnel Nathalie
Published: September 2022

Understanding the relationships between wildlife biodiversity and zoonotic infectious diseases in a changing climate is a challenging issue that scientists must address to support further policy actions. We aim at tackling this challenge by focusing on small mammal-borne diseases in temperate forests and large urban green spaces. Small mammals are important reservoirs of zoonotic agents; forests and green spaces are environments where small mammals are abundant, human/domestic-wildlife interactions are plausible to occur, and efforts are undertaken to preserve biodiversity.

The dataset contains occurrences of small terrestrial mammals (Rodentia and Soricomorpha) trapped in forested areas in Eastern France (administrative departments: Rhône, Ain, Jura). The sampling sites correspond to different degrees of anthropization. Forests included in biological reserves are the less anthropized sites, then public forests and urban parks experience increasing levels of anthropization. Data were collected during spring and autumn 2020 (three to four sampling sites), 2021 (six sampling sites) and 2022 (four sampling sites). These variations in the number of sites between years were due to lockdown restrictions in 2020, or to the legal authorization to trap around biological reserves granted in 2021 only. The capture of animals was carried out in various types of forests (pine, deciduous, mixed), and in different habitats within urban parks (wooded areas, buildings, hay storage yards, riverside vegetation, restaurants, playground for kids, botanical garden, landfills…). Captures were realised using live traps that were set on the ground for one to 11 nights. During this study period, 1593 small mammals were trapped and identified. They belong to 15 species, among which there are nine species of rodents (Muridae, Cricetidae, Gliridae) and six species of shrews (Soricidae). They were weighted (gram) and measured (cm): both head body length, tail and hind foot length. Sexual characteristics were also recorded. This dataset aims to better understand the relationships between small terrestrial mammal biodiversity and health in the context of global change, and in particular of forest anthropization and urbanization. It is part of the European Biodiversa BioRodDis project (https://www6.inrae.fr/biodiversa-bioroddis). Here we present the data gathered in France. The dataset will enable to describe the diversity of small terrestrial mammal communities in forested areas corresponding to different levels of anthropization, and to evaluate the variability of this diversity over time, between seasons and years.
Revision of recluse spiders (Araneae: Sicariidae: Loxosceles) preserved in Dominican amber and a total-evidence phylogeny of Scytodoidea reveal the first fossil Drymusidae
Authors: Magalhaes Ivan L. F. , Pérez-González Abel , Labarque Facundo M. , Carboni Martin , Hammel Jörg U. , Kunz Robin , Ramirez Martín J. , Solórzano-Kraemer Mónica M.
Published: September 2022

Recluse or violin spiders in the genus Loxosceles (Scytodoidea: Sicariidae) are a diverse group (~140 extant species) including medically important species and distributed mainly in the Americas, Africa, and the Mediterranean region. In addition, this genus includes three fossil species from Miocene Dominican amber. Here we revise the taxonomy of these fossil species by examining, imaging and re-describing their type specimens. We find that L. defecta Wunderlich, 1988 and L. deformis Wunderlich, 1988 are bona fide members of the genus and report additional characters overlooked in their original descriptions. We further study the holotype of L. aculicaput Wunderlich, 2004 using synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography to reveal previously unknown morphological details hidden by fissures in the amber. We found several characters inconsistent with Loxosceles but consistent with Drymusa (false violin spiders; Scytodoidea: Drymusidae), such as three claws, well-developed podotarsite, and a broad colulus. This suggests the species is misplaced in Loxosceles. To test this hypothesis, we estimated a total-evidence phylogeny of the superfamily Scytodoidea including extant and fossil taxa, morphological data, traditional molecular markers, and sequences of ultra-conserved elements. The results show unambiguously that L. aculicaput belongs to Drymusa and is a close relative of extant species of the genus inhabiting the Greater Antilles. Therefore, we here transfer this species to Drymusa, establishing a new combination and new family assignment. Drymusa aculicaputcomb. nov. represents the first known fossil Drymusidae and shows that crown members of this genus already existed in the Miocene.
Le « monopoleur ». Jaurès, la gauche et l’enseignement privé
Authors: Fabre Mélanie
Published: September 2022

Alors que la loi Falloux, adoptée en 1850, autorise l’existence d’un enseignement privé, majoritairement catholique, à côté de l’instruction publique et laïque, la question de la mise en place d’un monopole étatique intégral sur l’enseignement se pose au tournant du xix e  et du xx e  siècle, à l’heure de la République anticléricale. Derrière la liberté d’enseignement se cache en effet, aux yeux de la gauche, une opportunité laissée à l’Église, qui a récemment révélé son antidreyfusisme et son nationalisme, d’élever une partie de la jeunesse française loin de la République. Dans le sillage des lois Ferry des années 1880 qui ont créé l’école laïque, gratuite et obligatoire, et dans le contexte de la séparation des Églises et de l’État en 1905, il s’agit donc de revenir sur ce débat clivant à gauche, dans lequel s’investit « le monopoleur » Jaurès, dont la position sur la question évolue considérablement au cours de sa carrière politique, des années 1880 à la veille de la Grande Guerre.
Vie et Destin : La pulsion telle qu’on en parle… ou pas
Authors: Michon Raffaitin Pascale
Published: September 2022

Le concept de pulsion est, dès son apparition, intimement lié à la sexualité (infantile), le refoulement et l’inconscient. Distinguer pulsion et instinct permet de différencier une sexualité pulsionnelle d’une sexualité instinctuelle. La remise en question d’une source biologique de la pulsion donne toute sa place à la « précession sociale » qui nous conduit à proposer la civilisation comme corrélat de la pulsion. Le refoulement au sein du psychisme individuel est mis en rapport avec un mécanisme équivalent dans la société et dans la théorie psychanalytique elle-même.
« Qui s’y frotte, s’y pique. » Une stratégie intégrale pour réduire la subversion cyber
Authors: Sébastien Vincent
Published: September 2022

« Qui s’y frotte s’y pique », ou comment convaincre les agresseurs qu’attaquer des cibles françaises dans le domaine cyber constituerait une expérience douloureuse ou coûteuse. Cet article analyse les différentes stratégies occidentales pour contrer et prévenir les activités cyber-malveillantes. Il propose de compléter la posture nationale par une stratégie intégrale afin que les coûts pour l’attaquant soient supérieurs aux gains attendus ou au moins supérieurs à ceux d’une attaque contre un autre pays cible. Enfin, il interroge le rôle militaire dans cette stratégie nationale et défend l’intérêt d’une plus grande contribution des armées à la défense cyber de la nation en temps de paix.
Otan, pour un partage plus juste du fardeau : enjeux et propositions pour une Alliance forte et solidaire
Authors: Mozgawa Arnaud
Published: September 2022

Le partage du fardeau («  Burden Sharing  »), entendu comme un « engagement à la solidarité » visant à ce que chaque allié apporte une « juste contribution », est un enjeu qui s’inscrit dans l’histoire et la gouvernance de l’Alliance atlantique depuis 1949. Un temps considérée comme « obsolète » face aux nouvelles menaces, l’Alliance s’est remobilisée autour de sa mission originelle de défense collective depuis l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie en février 2022. Chaque allié s’est engagé dans un effort de défense inédit depuis la fin de la guerre froide. Pour autant les débats sur le partage du fardeau dans un sens plus équitable demeurent – entre idées fausses et vrais enjeux – et continuent d’interroger la solidarité de l’Alliance. Des propositions sont ainsi avancées pour soutenir les orientations retenues à l’occasion du sommet de l’Otan à Madrid en juin 2022.
Mer de Chine méridionale : enjeux, menaces et choix stratégiques pour l’Australie et la communauté internationale
Authors: Larter Mark
Published: September 2022

Des changements profonds et sans précédent sont en cours en mer de Chine méridionale, qui sont susceptibles de s’étendre au-delà de cette frontière si la Grande stratégie de la Chine est mise en œuvre avec succès. Ces changements commencent déjà à affecter la stabilité régionale et mondiale, car l’équilibre des forces entre un hegemon établi (les États-Unis) et un hegemon potentiel (la Chine) est contesté au sein de l’architecture géostratégique indo-pacifique. La situation est précaire et nécessite une réponse réfléchie et ciblée de la communauté internationale. Si celle-ci ne parvient pas à freiner le comportement alarmant de Pékin, ses ambitions géostratégiques continueront de croître et le domaine maritime en Asie de l’Est sera probablement le « champ de bataille » des futurs défis stratégiques dans la région indo-pacifique.
Les interactions « phygitales » de service en magasin : Quelles utilités pour les consommateurs ?
Authors: Roten Yonathan Silvain , Vanheems Régine , Laroutis Dimitri
Published: September 2022

Quand l’expérience phygitale de magasinage fait l’objet de nombreux articles, son rôle dans le domaine des services est encore méconnu. Cet article a pour objectif de comprendre les motivations et freins utilitaires des clients à une « interaction phygitale » avec un conseiller autour d’un écran. Il analyse la littérature sur les motivations utilitaires de shopping sur différents canaux et met en œuvre une méthodologie projective quantitative. Les résultats font apparaitre trois groupes de variables, liées à la Personne, à l’Objet et à la Situation (P.O.S.) de l’interaction phygitale, formant un premier pas théorique et pratique vers la compréhension de ce phénomène.
La spiritualité au service de la satisfaction des besoins au travail : une revue de littérature
Authors: Bonnet Christophe , Juban Jean-Yves
Published: September 2022

Le présent article présente une recherche documentaire sur le phénomène de la spiritualité au travail. Après une présentation des enjeux liés à la prise en compte de ce phénomène par les organisations, notre revue de littérature aborde la spiritualité au travail à travers quatre questions destinées à alimenter la réflexion : En quoi la spiritualité pourrait-elle contribuer au bien-être au travail ? Qu’est-ce que le mouvement pour la spiritualité au travail ? Comment aborder empiriquement un objet de recherche aussi sensible que la spiritualité au travail ? Quels sont les besoins spirituels à satisfaire au travail ?
Une « théologie des addictions » est-elle possible ?
Authors: Claudon Micheline , Lemoine Laurent
Published: September 2022

Peu de travaux spécifiquement théologiques existent, à ce jour, sur la prise en charge éthique et pastorale des personnes victimes d’addictions. Elles sont souvent assimilées aux « habitudinaires » d’autrefois et invitées à la maîtrise de leur comportement, alors même que la volonté morale est défaillante, lorsqu’elle s’affronte aux dépendances. Il semble nécessaire d’ouvrir pour elles un chemin de miséricorde pastorale tel qu’il est souhaité par le pape François.