bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceptions of EFL students on e-book based extensive reading at a tertiary level
Authors: Shareef Liva Adil
Published: May 2023

Printed reading texts have been transformed drastically which allows readers to read books in an electronic format flexibly. Reading e-books extensively has received much attention globally thanks to their advantages such as portability, convenience and affordability. Likewise, the popularity of extensive reading programs has increased dramatically. Correspondingly, the number of publications related to e-books and extensive reading has risen tremendously which has urged the researcher to combine both in a single study. In this respect, the current study was conducted to pinpoint the perceptions of students who joined an e-book based extensive reading program at TISHK International University within 2022-2023 Academic Year in Erbil, Iraq. 50 freshman students were chosen by adopting convenience sampling method, and the data were collected via an extensive questionnaire, a survey and interview. The data collection process which included the instruments of a mixed methods design within 11 weeks through SPSS 23 and NVivo revealed that e-book based extensive reading improved students’ performance, increased their motivation, facilitated overcoming language learning anxiety and changed overall attitudes towards learning English with reading e-books extensively. The findings of this study can have some implications for researchers who are planning to conduct an e-book-based ER instruction at their institutions.
Strategic perspectives of design development in Ukraine: theory, practice and development innovations
Authors: Mosendz Oksana , Ponomarevska Olena , Tereshchenko Olha , Mykhailiuk Olga , Gula Yevhen
Published: May 2023

The modern development of the information and globalized society causes new requirements for design. The purpose of the article is to analyze the strategic perspectives of design in modern Ukraine, to investigate certain theoretical and practical aspects of its development, the possibility of introducing innovations. General scientific methods were used. The forecasting method also made it possible to highlight the problem of the further transformation of design in the world and in Ukraine. In the results, new ideas and prospects for the development of design, caused by the restructuring of its concept from the classical to the neoclassical stage, innovative solutions in the development of the design environment are traced. The prospect of further harmonization of EN, ISO, IEC standards with Ukrainian samples has also been proven. The further development of design as an educational specialty is a promising direction, the effectiveness of which can be controlled thanks to the mechanism of accreditation of educational programs. It is suggested to turn to informal education, which is more dynamic than classical university education, and allows you to acquire not only professional, but also business skills. The conclusions showed that further transformations of design will influence the creative development of designers.
Universities in the process of co-working with the labor market
Authors: Turcas Ioana , Popa Daniela , Maican Catalin , Mușa (Piuaru) Brenda-Andreea , Grigoroiu Monica Claudia
Published: May 2023

The current research focuses on investigating several generations of graduates to observe the level of absorption of graduates in the labor market in the context of improvements in educational policies. A longitudinal research design was used, a panel study with a prospective design. The research method was a questionnaire-based social survey. The results show that there are significant generational differences regarding the level of assimilation in the labor market, the degree of employment in the field of studies, and the level of satisfaction of the participants. Gender differences were observed in the timing of participants' jobs. Also, labor market absorption is dependent on the field of study, despite educational policies.
Lesão renal aguda e Covid 19: perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes em UTI em um hospital público do Distrito Federal
Authors: Teixeira Andréia Morais , Da Silva Ana Claudia Rodrigues , de Almeida Cleuma Ferreira , Maia Mariana Pacheco , Freire Lucyana Bertoso de Vasconcelos , Teixeira Paulo Humberto
Published: May 2023

A disseminação do vírus SARS-CoV-2 que atingiu proporções mundiais, afetando mais de 100 países de forma devastadora. A Lesão Renal Aguda (LRA) é mais comum em pacientes graves internados em UTI, e a evolução para Terapia Renal Substitutiva (TRS) é considerada fator prognóstico negativo em relação à sobrevida. O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral identificar o perfil clínico dos pacientes admitidos na UTI de um Hospital Público do Distrito Federal com diagnóstico de COVID -19 que evoluíram com LRA com necessidade de TRS. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, retrospectiva, com abordagem quantitativa. A obtenção dos dados foi feita através da análise dos prontuários físicos e digitais e documentados em formulário elaborado pelo pesquisador.
IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING STUDENTS IN INDONESIA FOR NEW LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Iqbal Desam Girinzio  , Ahmad Ramadan  , Dimas Bagus Saputra  , Gadis Mustika
Published: May 2023

In Indonesian 4.0's goal for a knowledge-based economy, critical thinking skills have been given more weight. Given the seriousness of the problem, the researchers gathered a focus group of nine professionals in August 2017 and asked them to help create a new critical thinking education methodology. From this, the authors developed the "PUSCU Model," a five-focus management paradigm. Two subgroups of 69 students were formed using random cluster sampling. Two groups: one with 34 participants in traditional learning and one with 35 participants in experimental investigations. From November 2016 to February 2017, a 16-week test of the PUSCU model was carried out. A single Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was performed using the Statistical Package for the Sciences (SPSS) 21 software to ascertain any differences between the experimental and control groups. The outcomes showed that the study group's participants were content with the instructor's usage of the created learning materials and that, on the whole, they performed well in terms of critical thinking skills and academic performance.
Industrial Revolution 4.0's Information Technology's Impact on the Growth of MSMEs in the Manufacturing Industries Sector
Authors: Ahmad Gunawan  , Rini Kartika Hudiono
Published: May 2023

The expansion of Micro, Small, and Medium Businesses (MSMEs) can have an impact on Indonesia's economic growth (MSMEs). Because MSME players lack the capacity to adapt new technology, new technology in the industrial era 4.0 is one of the barriers to the development of MSMEs in Indonesia.Due to the inability of MSME players to adapt new technologies, Indonesia. Sales information systems, social networking, and Google My Business are a few examples of technologies that MSME & SMEs may use to their advantage. These technologies can aid in sales, marketing, and customer communication. The aim of this study was to ascertain the extent to which MSMEs in Banyumas Regency employ information technology, including information systems, social media, and Google My Business. information technology's impact on Banyumas Regency MSMEs' success. The research approach employed is The findings demonstrated the significant growth of MSMEs using technologies like Tokopedia, Instagram, and Google Maps. Use of technologies like Tokopedia, Instagram, and Google Maps is expanding quickly. A combination of increased asset turnover and customer communication is made simpler. According to these findings, there is a high correlation between the two factors, suggesting that the usage of industrial information technology (IIT) 4.0 might influence MSMEs' development. in order to say that there is a substantial correlation between the two variables.
Cyclopropanation of polyvinyl alcohol
Authors: Guliyev K. G. , Vakhabova V. E.
Published: May 2023

The esterification reaction of polyvinyl alcohol with para-aminophenylcyclopropane carboxylic acyl chloride has been studied in order to obtain a diversified polymer containing fragments of polyvinyl alcohol and groups, amino and cyclopropane rings, as well as other fragments in the side links of the macromolecule. As a result of the study, a new polymer was synthesized and its composition and structure were determined on the basis of IR and NMR spectroscopy data. The properties of the synthesized polymer have been studied and it has been established that the modified polymer has high antimicrobial properties, which makes it possible to use it as an antimicrobial substance in medicine.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Kredit sebagai Penunjang Pengendalian Internal Piutang di Toko Nuansa Hasil Karya Banyuwangi
Authors: Fauzen Adiman Muhammad , Santoso Firman , Kulsum Ummi
Published: May 2023

Every business is founded with the aim of making a profit for the owner in the future. Various strategies must be implemented, evaluated, modified, and developed continuously so that the company can maintain its existence. Not only in product marketing, but also aspects of human resources, information systems and management which are supported by the implementation of an internal control system must be the main concern of every business owner. In order to expand market share and sales volume, the Nuansa Karya Banyuwangi Store does not only serve cash sales, but also sells on credit. So that sales transactions increase. It's just that, the obstacle that is still being faced today is the continued increase in the number of uncollectible accounts every year. If this is not handled properly, it will cause losses for the company. So it is necessary to support data management based on Accounting Information Systems, which can support owners in making decisions. This qualitative descriptive study aims to determine the application of SIA at Nuansa Karya Store and its effectiveness in controlling receivables. The data were extracted from primary and secondary data sources. Both through the method of observation, interviews, and document analysis. Any data collected by researchers will be tested for validity through the triangulation method and extension of observations. The data were analyzed through three stages, namely: data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. From the results of field findings and discussions, it was concluded that Nuansa Karya's shop has not maximized the application of the Accounting Information System in managing sales transactions on credit. Receivables transaction data is recorded manually on the accounts receivable ledger and transaction evidence is not properly archived. In addition, there are dual duties of employees in carrying out the credit sales function. So that this condition does not optimally support the effectiveness of accounts receivable control and sales decision making.
Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi dengan Metode Variabel Costing pada Produk Roti Ariska Desa Curah Kalak Jangkar Situbondo
Authors: Listya Putri Imamatin , Zikwan M. , Najmiyah Istianatun
Published: May 2023

Determination of the cost of production (HPP) is one of the crucial foundations that can affect many aspects and have a systemic impact. Inaccuracy in identifying and calculating production costs, results in an inaccurate HPP and ultimately results in a selling price that is either too low or too high. So that the expected profit target is not achieved. In addition, the selling price becomes less competitive. Not only useful in planning, the cost of production is also useful for monitoring and controlling the company's operational costs. The research aims to produce HPP for Ariska Bread producers using the variable costing method. Data is collected through interviews, observations, and documents. Furthermore, the data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Finally, each data is tested for its validity using the triangulation method (method) and extended observations. The conclusions of this study are: (1) the cost of producing Ariska Roti which has been running so far uses a simple method, predicting the costs to be incurred in production and adding a margin, so that the same selling price is obtained for all the flavors produced; (2) the application of the variable costing method produces a different COGS for each bread flavor variant, so that each variant actually needs to be set at a different selling price so that the company does not suffer losses.
THE FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE SARCASM AND SATIRE ON THE SONG “WE CAN’T STOP” AND “WTF DO I KNOW” BY MILEY CYRUS AND “RECKLESS” BY MADISON BEER
Authors: Agustina Tiurmaya
Published: May 2023

This research analyses the type of figurative language (sarcasm or mock; impoliteness is used to perform face threatening acts with the use of politeness strategies that are obviously insincere and thus remain surface relizations and satire; the desire to use precisely clear language to still an audience to protest which is intends to be describe painful or absurd situations or foolish or wicked persons or groups as vividly as possible ) used in the songs dominantly and the reasons of using figurative language (sarcasm and satire), which the songs composed of figurative language applied in literary works. As in the structure of language, figurative language is a component of semantics as a way to express something that is not the actual meaning of the word. Commonly, figurative language is categorized by the terms; simile, metaphore, personification, hyperbole, innuendo, paradox, irony and so on. This research conducted with qualitative descriptive research design as a systematic action that covers gathering of data for the purpose of finding answer and or explanation about social issues to describe the problem of the study. This research found the dominant figurative language (sarcasm and satire) on the song and the reasons of using it. Sarcasm and Satire are types of figurative language. Keywords : Figurative Language, Sarcasm, Satire, Literary, Song
Literatur Review: Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Loyalitas terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Kopi Nako
Authors:   Universitas Bhayangkara, Jakarta Selatan, Rahellea Sabrina Luna , Rianto Muhammad Richo ,   Universitas Bhayangkara, Jakarta Selatan
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, price and loyalty on Nako coffee consumer satisfaction. Methodology: This study uses the "Literature Review" method using Google Scholar to obtain data from online journal article literature. Results: The results of this study indicate that product quality, price and loyalty have a significant effect on customer satisfaction of Nako coffee. Limitations: This research was only conducted on Nako coffee consumers. These variables include product quality, price and loyalty to see the effect on customer satisfaction of Nako coffee. Contribution: The researcher hopes that this research can provide an overview to the company about the conditions that are currently happening in the company, and hope to provide insight into managing the company and creating good quality so that it can have a positive influence on customer satisfaction.
Analisis Potensi dan Prioritas Pengembangan Ekowisata Lembah Baliem Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Siska Defran , Sumaryadi Agus , Gunawan Nanang
Published: May 2023

Lembah Baliem memiliki berbagai macam situs wisata yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Nilai jual dari mayoritas objek wisata di Lembah Baliem bertumpu pada keunikan dan kelestarian baik kondisi alam maupun budaya masyarakat setempat. Upaya pengembangan tersebut semestinya juga harus memperhatikan aspirasi-aspirasi masyarakat lokal seperti yang berhubungan dengak hak ulayat,  penghormatan terhadap situs-situs yang dianggap keramat dan adat istiadat setempat. Hal tersebut menuntut arah pengembangan produk wisata berbasis lingkungan atau ecotourism. Di samping itu, pandemi covid-19 tidak hanya berdampak negatif bagi industri pariwisata tetapi juga memberikan kesempatan positif bagi restorasi lingkungan sekaligus menjadi variabel penting dalam pengembangan untuk menghadapi era new normal. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pengembangan situs wisata yang ada di Lembah Baliem dengan kerangka kerja Ecotourism Opportunity Spectrum. Selain itu, lokasi yang telah teridentifikasi perlu ditentukan prioritas pengembangannya sesuai dengan kriteria ecotourism menggunakan metode analytical hierarchy process agar dapat menjadi rekomendasi kepada stake holder di Lembah Baliem. Sebanyak 8 situs wisata telah teridentifikasi dan telah ditetapkan urutan prioritas pengembangannya antara lain: (1) Festival Budaya Lembah Baliem dengan skor prioritas sebesar 0,255. (2) Pasir Putih (Intermediates) (0,131), (3) Mumi Yiwika (0,125), (4)  Mumi Aikima  (Ecogeneralist) (0,119), (5) Goa Bunda Maria (Intermediates)(0,099), (6) Danau Habema (Ecospecialist) (0,093), (7) Air Terjun Napua (0,091), dan (8) Telaga Biru (Ecogeneralist) (0,088).
Kepemimpinan Visioner Kepala Sekolah dalam Pengelolaan Program Unggulan di SMA Al-Abidin Bilingual Boarding School (ABBS) Surakarta
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Anif Sofyan , Maryadi Maryadi
Published: May 2023

Kepemimpinan visioner adalah kemampuan pemimpin untuk menciptakan, merumuskan, mengomunikasikan dan menerapkan semua tujuan organisasi untuk diwujudkan bersama-sama. Dalam melakukan kepemimpinan visioner, kepala sekolah harus memiliki karakteristik kompetensi dan peran yang melekat dalam rangka mewujudkan cita-cita sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan: (1) karakteristik kompetensi yang dimiliki kepala sekolah dalam pengelolaan program unggulan (2) upaya yang diperankan kepala sekolah dalam pengelolaan program unggulan (3) efektifitas kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolah dalam pengelolaan program unggulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis studi kasus (case study). Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi berperanserta, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data melalui uji credibility (validitas internal) dengan perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan dan triangulasi; transferability (validitas eksternal); dependability (reliabilitas); dan confirmability (objektivitas). Melalui analisis dari studi ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa (1) kepala sekolah memiliki karakteristik kompetensi yang cukup dalam mengelola program unggulan (2) kepala sekolah menjalankan peran kepemimpinan visioner dalam pengelolaan program unggulan (3) kepala sekolah dengan efektif melakukan transformasi dan implementasi visi sekolah yang dijabarkan kedalam layanan pendidikan program unggulan.
التفكير المنتج لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال
Authors: لمى لطيف العزاوي  , أ.د. ايمان عباس علي الخفاف
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف التفكير المنتج لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال، وقد اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي وكانت عينة البحث هي (200) طالبة من طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال في كلية التربية الاساسية / الجامعة المستنصرية ولغرض تحقيق اهداف البحث قامت الباحثتان ببناء مقياس التفكير المنتج بعد اطلاعهن على النظريات والدراسات السابقة الخاصة بموضوع بحثهن إذ تضمن مقياس التفكير المنتج بصيغته النهائية (29) فقرة وقد تحققت الباحثتان من الخصائص السيكومترية للأداة ، وتم التوصل إلى النتائج الآتية :

إن طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال لديهن تفكير منتج، اذ جاءت النتائج بمتوسط حسابي أعلى من المتوسط الفرضي للمقياس.
اثر خرائط المفاهيم في التحصيل والتفكير الرياضي
Authors: أ.م. د. صادق مطشر عليخ
Published: May 2023

هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اثر خرائط المفاهيم في التحصيل والتفكير الرياضي، وتم اختيار تصميم جزئي ذي مجموعتين (التجربة والضابطة) حيث تكوين عينة البحث (60) طالب من طلبة المرحلة الاولى  كلية التربية الاساسية  ولتأكد  تكافؤ طلبة المجموعتين في المتغيرات  ( العمر الزمني _ التحصيل السابق _ الذكاء )  حيث اعد الباحثان  اختبارين احدهما تحصيلي  والاخر للتفكير الرياضي  لمجالاته الستة ( الاستقراء – الاستنتاج -  التعبير بالرموز – والتفكير العقلاني  والتفكير المنظم – حل المشكلات )  تألف الاختبار  التحصيلي من (30) فقرة من نوع الاختبار من متعدد والتأكد من الصدق الظاهري  وصدق المحتوى  وثم حساب معامل الصعوبة لكل فقرة حيث تراوحت (0.46 – 0.68 )  ومعاملات التمييز تراوحت  (0.24- 0.52)  وتم حساب معامل الثبات باستعمال  معادلة KR-20 فكان معامل الثبات ( 0.84) اما الاختبار  التفكير الرياضي تالف من (30) فقرة من نوع الاختبار المتعدد  وتم التأكد  من صدقه الظاهري وحساب  معامل الصعوبة وجد  انها تتراوح  (0.20- 0.80 )  امل معامل الثبات فتم حسابه   باستعمال معادلة KR-20 فكان  (0.85)  واظهرت النتائج وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية عند مستوى  (0.05) من بين متوسطي درجات المجموعة  التجريبية التي درست مادة الاحصاء باستخدام خرائط المفاهيم   والمجموعة الثانية التي درست على وفق  ( الطريقة الاعتيادية)  في الاختبار التحصيلي واختبار التفكير الرياضي   ولصالح المجموعة للتجريبية
اثر استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني وفقا لاستراتيجية التعلم معا والمجموعات المتداخلة في تعلم بعض المهارات بكرة القدم الصالات
Authors: هبة خلفة علي  , ا.د اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور
Published: May 2023

هدف البحث إعداد وحدات تعليمية على وفق التعلم معا والمجموعات المتداخلة في تعلم بعض المهارات بكرة القدم للصالات ومعرفة تأثير التعلم معا والمجموعات المتداخلة في تعلّم بعض المهارات بكرة القدم للصالات والتعرف على أي النمطين الأفضل في تعلم بعض المهارات بكرة القدم للصالات. استعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي الملائم في حل مشكلة البحث وتحقيق الأهداف، حيث إن المنهج التجريبي   تم اختيار مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية وذلك لقرب المدرسة من سكن الباحثان ووجود ادارة متعاونة مع الباحثان ولوجود مدرس كفؤ في المدرسة التي تمثل طلاب الصف الثاني للمرحلة المتوسطة من متوسطة الفتوة للبنين إحدى مدارس مديرية تربية بغداد الرصافة/3  للعام الدراسي (2021–2022) والبالغ عددهم (105) طالباً. أما اختيار عينة البحث فهي مهمة جدا ويجب الاهتمام بها لان العينة يجب أن تمثل مجتمع البحث تمثيلا حقيقيا وصادقا لآجل الحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية لذلك فتم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العشوائية, وبعد ما قامت الباحثان بتحديد المجتمع وكان عددهم(105) طالباً, تم استبعاد (24) من الطلاب الراسبين والممارسين للعبة في الأندية الرياضية, والطلبة الذين يتعذر عليهم المشاركة بسبب سوء حالتهم الصحية ولديهم تقارير طبية تثبت ذلك, وتم اختيار (21) من الطلاب للتجربة الاستطلاعية , وعينة البحث تم اختيارها بطريقة القرعة وبهذا تكونت العينة من(60) طالباً ,(20) طالباً يمثلون شعبة (أ) الذين استخدمت معهم استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني وفق التعلم معا, و(20) طالباً يمثلون شعبة (ب)الذين استخدمت معهم التعلم التعاوني وفق المجموعات المتداخلة, و(20) طالباً يمثلون شعبة (ج) الذين استخدمت كمجموعة ضابطة تمارس على وفق الاستراتيجية المتبع من قبل المدرس في المدرسة وقد بلغت نسبة العينة لمجتمع البحث (57%).ومن اهم الاستنتاجات تحسن أداء بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة القدم للصالات لأفراد المجموعة التي خضعت للمنهج التعليمي على وفق التعلم معا. تحسن أداء بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة القدم للصالات لأفراد المجموعة التي خضعت للمنهج ألتعلمي وفق المجموعات المتداخلة ومن اهم التوصيات ضرورة استعمال استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني على وفق (التعلم معا والمجموعات المتداخلة ) في تطوير المهارات  بكرة القدم للصالات و ضرورة تأكيد استعمال هذه النمطين عند تعلم هذه الفئة العمرية بالذات، لكونه يعزز روح الحماس والعمل الجماعي بين إفراد الفريق
التشوهات المعرفية لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال الحكومية والاهلية
Authors: أ.م. اسيل اسماعيل محمد
Published: May 2023

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على التشوهات المعرفية لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال الحكومية والاهلية ,و يقتصر البحث الحالي على معلمات رياض الاطفال في محافظة بغداد/ الرصافة الثالثة للعام الدراسي 2018/2019. اختارت الباحثة عينة بحثها من معلمات رياض الاطفال الحكومية التابعة لمديرية تربية/ الرصافة الثالثة البالغة عددهن (50) معلمة بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة بواقع البالغ عددهن (30 ) معلمة من الروضات الحكومية  في (3) روضات و (20) معلمة من الروضات الاهليه في (3) روضات اهلية. تبنت الباحثة مقياس (ثويني 2018 ) يتألف هذا المقياس من (50  فقرة) وامام كل فقرة ثلاث بدائل للاجابة هي (دائماً ، غالباً ، احياناً ) بحيث اعطيت درجة 3 للبديل دائماُ واعطيت درجة 2 للبديل غالباً واعطيت درجة 1 للبديل احياناً  وبذلك تكون اعلى درجة تحصل عليها المعلمة على المقياس (150) درجة واقل درجة (50) وبذلك يصبح المتوسط الفرضي للمقياس   (75). ولتحقق من الصدق الظاهري عرضت الباحثة اداة بحثها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمتخصصين في مجال العلوم التربوية والنفسية وقد اعتمدت الباحثة لحساب ثبات المقياس الحالي وهي طريقة الفاكر وبناخ بلغ معامل الثبات المحسوب بهذه الطريقة (0.81) وهو معامل ثبات جيد ،وتوصلت الباحثة الى ان معلمات رياض الاطفال الحكومية والاهلية لا يتصف بالتشوهات المعرفية
مهارات الفهم العميق لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية وعلاقتها بقدرتهم على حل المسألة الرياضية
Authors: م. تغريد خضير هذال  , م.م. يوسف حسين محمد
Published: May 2023

هدف البحث الحالي للتعرف عن مستوى امتلاك الطلبة (المرحلة الثانية- قسم الرياضيات/ كلية التربية الاساسية- الجامعة المستنصرية) ( للمهارات الفهم العميق وعلاقته بقدرتهم على حل المسألة الرياضية) , من اجل تحقيق الهدف فقد أستخدمه الباحثان المنهج الوصفي وتم أعداد أختبارين من أجل قياس مهارات الفهم العميق تألفَ من (20) فقره موزعه على مهارات الفهم العميق وهي: تتضمن(التفكير التولدي، وضع التفسيرات العلمية، اتخاذ القرار، طرح الأسئلة) ,واختبار لقياس قدرة الطلبة على حل المسألة الرياضية تألفَ من (20) فقرة موزعة على مهارات حل المسألة الرياضية ( مهارة فهم المسألة , مهارة التخطيط للحل , مهارة تنفيذ الحل ,  مهارة التحقق من صحة الحل) تحقق الباحثان من الصدق لكل نوع من انواع الاختبار وبثبات قدره (0.88) لمهارات الفهم العميق و (0.83) لحل المسألة الرياضية وبعد تطبيق الإختبار على العينة المؤلفة من (100) طالب وطالبة من طلبة المرحلة الثانية– قسم الرياضيات -كلية التربية الاساسية ومعالجة البيانات أحصائيا توصل الباحثان الى النتائج الاتية:

1- ان طلاب المرحلة الثانية يمتلكون  مهارات الفهم العميق وبدرجة جيدة.

2-  ان طلاب المرحلة الثانية لديهم  القدرة على حل المسألة الرياضية وبدرجة جيدة.

 3- وجود علاقة طردية جيدة بين مهارات الفهم العميق والقدرة على حل المسألة الرياضية.

 الكلمات المفتاحية (مهارات الفهم العميق, حل المسألة الرياضية, طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية).
الانحرافات السلوكية لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة من وجهة نظر المدرسين والمدرسات
Authors: م.م. سناء عبيد لفتة
Published: May 2023

استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على الانحرافات السلوكية لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة .

ويتحدد البحث الحالي بمدرسين ومدرسات المرحلة المتوسطة حيث تم اختيار عينة عشوائية بالغ عددها (150) مدرس ومدرسة من مدينة بغداد . ولتحقيق أهداف البحث قامت الباحثة بإعداد مقياس لقياس الانحرافات السلوكية لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة .  واستعملت الباحثة في استخراج نتائج البحث إذ توصلت إلى مجموعة نتائج وعلى وفق ذلك خرجت الباحثة باستنتاجات وتوصيات ومقترحات.
THE EFFECT OF GINGER DRINKING AND ACUPRESSURE THERAPY ON MORNING SICKNESS IN PREGNANT MOTHER TRIMESTER I
Authors: Mahira Vina Kartika , Yulianto Yulianto , Suprida Suprida , Aprilina Aprilina
Published: May 2023

Background: The incidence of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy Based on datafrom the World Health Organization, it was reported that at least 14% of all pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting. The impact of nausea and voiting if not handled properly will cause severe (intractable) and persistent nausea nd vomiting that occurs in early pregnancy resulting in dehydration, electrolyte disturbances or nutrient deficiencies known as hyperemesis gravidarum. Non-pharmacological actions commonly suggested by health workers such as encouraging pregnant women to consume ginger in the form of tea, ginger, relaxation techniques, positive affirmations, and aromatherapy. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of giving ginger drink and acupressure therapy on the frequency of morning sickness in first trimester pregnant women. Methods: This study uses a Quasy Experiment research method with One Group Pretest And Posttest Design. Sampling using purposive sampling. Samples were taken from all first trimester pregnant women who experienced Morning Sickness and met the inclusion criteria of 41 respondents. Results: The results of this study used the t statistical test and obtained a significant p-value = 0.000 (p 0.05) meaning that there was a significant difference between ginger drink and acupressure therapy on morning sickness before and after the intervention. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving ginger drink and acupressure therapy on the frequency of morning sickness in first trimester pregnant women
Anxiety Against Covid-19 With A Planning Family Acceptor Visit
Authors: Lesdianti Kiki , Kusumawaty Ira , Hindun Siti , Setiawati Desy , SY Aprillia Ayu
Published: May 2023

The pandemic Covid-19 caused a decrease in the number of family planning acceptors in Indonesia and particularly in Palembang which will have an impact on pregnancy rates were rising and the Baby Boom phenomenon occurred in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aims to analyze anxiety during Covid-19 in family planning acceptors and analyze the relationship between anxiety and Covid-19 with family planning acceptor visits at the Palembang City Health Center in 2021. Method: The research design used is correlation analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique (Non-Probability ). The sample of this study amounted to 104 respondents from 140 populations. Data collection was carried out in the working area of ​​the Ariodillah Health Center and the Pembina City of Palembang by using direct questionnaires and online questionnaires using Google Forms This research was conducted on 17 May – 03 June 2021. The data analysis used was the non-linear regression test. Result: sig values 0.832 > probability of 0,05 it is stated that no relationship exists significant between Anxiety against Covid 19 to visiting family planning acceptors. Based on the comparison of the t arithmetic value of 0.213 < t table value of 1.663, it can be concluded that H1 or the first hypothesis is rejected. This means that there is no relationship between anxiety about COVID-19 and the visit of family planning acceptors at the Palembang City Health Center. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between anxiety about Covid-19 and the visit of family planning acceptors at the Palembang City Health Center.
ULNAR NERVE ABSCESS - A COMPRESSIVE SENSORY MOTOR NEUROPATHY
Authors: Khubchandani Naveen , Dhruw Krishnanand , Azeem Javed Aalam Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Leprosy is characterized by a triad of hypoesthetic skin lesions, thickened peripheral nerves, and
positive skin smear for Mycobacterium leprae. All peripheral nerve functions (sensory, motor, and autonomic) are
disrupted in leprosy. The most severe and widespread impairment is in sensory functions. Varied kinds of leprosy show
different patterns of nerve involvement. We would introduce a case report of ulnar nerve abscess Presentation of Case:
in 21 years old gentlemen presented with swelling over distal third of right arm with tingling sensation over ulnar
division right hand with inability to close right fist since last 1.5 years. In many developing nat Discussion: ions, like
India, leprosy continues to be a widespread yet curable cause for peripheral neuropathy. Nerve abscess is an infrequent
complication, usually associated with Type 1 reaction mostly in tuberculoid and borderline tuberculoid disease that can
lead to irreversible nerve damage and deformities3. Leprosy-associated nerve abscess often requires surgical
decompression and drainage of the abscess for possible restoration of nerve function2. We have Conclusion:
encountered with a unique case of ulnar nerve abscess presenting as compressive neuropathy, due to external
compression of swelling which presented as weakness of right hand. Leprosy is still a common and treatable causes of
peripheral neuropathy; meticulous workup is a key factor to achieve prompt results
A COMPARISON OF PRE-EMPTIVE ANALGESIA WITH INTRAPERITONEAL INSTILLATION OF
ROPIVACAINE VERSUS ULTRASOUND GUIDED RECTUS SHEATH BLOCK IN LAPROSCOPIC
CHOLECYSTECOMY:
Authors: R Jayashree , K.V.L Sanjana , Annamalai Sornam , Ravikumar Dhivya , Ramakrishnan Lakshmi
Published: May 2023

Background and Aims: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy replaced open surgery as preferred method. The largest
component of pain is incisional pain (50 to 70%). Rectus sheath block acts at terminal branches of intercostal nerves in
the space between rectus abdominis muscle and posterior rectus sheath resulting in anaesthesia of the midline. While
intraperitoneal instillation blocks the visceral nociceptive conduction from area of tissue damage and peritoneum.The
aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of intraperitoneal instillation versus rectus sheath block using ropivacaine
for postoperative pain relief for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. After written informed consent 30 a Methods: dult ASA
I,II patients were randomised into 3 groups of 10 patients. Group C (control) received only rescue analgesic on pain,
Group I (Intraperitoneal instillation) received 0.25% ropivacaine 40 ml before surgery, Group R (Rectus sheath block)
received bilateral block with 30 ml of 0.25% ropivacaine before surgery. -compare the VAS at Primary objective
2nd,4th,6th,12th,24th,48 hours. -assess time for 1st rescue analgesia and tramadol consumption Secondary objectives
in first 6 hours. The demographic data were comparable. VAS scores at various intervals were lower Results: in both
group R and group I compared to C ( p-<0.05). VAS in group R was significantly lower than group I (p value <0.05).Total
tramadol consumption was lower in group R compared to I and C (p 0.0002). The first rescue analgesia was significantly
later in group R (p 0.0005)
BEHAVIOURAL ACTIVATION THERAPY - A PANACEA FOR DEPRESSION – A REVIEW
Authors: Singh Rukmini , Kataria Anujya , Singh Jaskaran , Radhika Radhika
Published: May 2023

Behavior therapy is defined as a form of psychotherapy that applies the principles of learning, operant conditioning, and classical conditioning to eliminate symptoms and modify ineffective or maladaptive patterns of behavior focusing on the contingencies and environmental factors that reinforce it It has been researched to be as effective as CBT and effective in depressive and anxiety states. A systematic literature review was done with database search Pubmed, Google scholar ,Cochrane database for RCT for Behavioural activation therapy in depression and anxiety states. Final 9 studies were collated and synthesized to summarize the effectiveness being positive or negative .The results showed positive correlation in all studies and effectiveness being demonstrated equal to CBT and medication .Further research and standardized guidelines are needed to make it more inclusive and accessible to a larger population of patients
HEARING IMPAIRMENT IN DIFFERENT PAEDIATRIC AGE GROUPS- AN OAE BASED STUDY
Authors: Mahanta Bhaswati , Bhattacharjee Abhinandan , Rupa Borah Dutta Smrity , Pator Mukul
Published: May 2023

Background:Hearing plays an important role for cognitive development of the child.A child learns to speak based on
what he hears since birth. The aim of the study is to find out the incidence of otoacoustic emission (OAE) diagnosed
hearing impairment with reference to different age groups in paediatric patients presenting with various morbidities.
Materials and methods:A study was conducted among 60 children attending the department of Otorhinolaryngology,
Silchar Medical College and Hospital.Otoacoustic emission (OAE) was done in both the ears and the result was recorded
as PASS and FAIL. Result: Age wise distribution of hearing was done based on OAE findings and was found to be
significant( p value 0.05).Conclusion: Screening of hearing is an important tool for assessment of hearing impairment
in children
A STUDY OF SERUM LDL CHOLESTEROL IN RELATION TO SEVERITY OF ISCHAEMIC
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT
Authors: Thakuria Bhaskar , Das Navanita , Sarkar Gunadhar
Published: May 2023

Background: Cerebrovascular disease is a major public health problem with significant mortalities and morbidities. Cerebrovascular diseases include some of the most common and devastating disorders: ischemic & hemorrhagic strokes.The incidence of cerebrovascular accident increases with age and the number is projected to increase as the elderly population grows,with a doubling in stroke death in United States by 2030. Ischemic stroke is caused by vascular occlusion,which may be due to emboli or thrombus.Ischemic stroke is responsible for 50-85% of all strokes worldwide1. Distribution of risk factors and their influence on ischemic stroke may vary depending upon the geographical area and cultural background. In our centre Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, a tertiary care hospital where patients from different corners of the state are referred,is representative of different ethnic, social and cultural background.There is paucity of data regarding this topic in our region. Therefore, we have taken up this study to look for spectrum of lipid profile abnormalities, specifically serum LDL cholesterol, in acute ischemic stroke.Aim: To study severity of ischemic stroke in relation to serum LDL cholesterol.Methods And Materials:This hospital based observational study recruited 150 patients of age more than 18 years admitted under Medicine,Neurology and Emergency departments of GMCH with ischemic stroke from 1stJune 2020 to 31st May 2021. Results: Out of 150 patients, severity of stroke is more in patients whose serum LDL Cholesterol is high.It has shown that minor stroke seen in patients with normal LDL level,(HIGH LDL=0, NORMAL LDL=8), Moderate stroke seen in NORMAL LDL=82 and HIGH LDL=51 patients & moderate to severe stroke seen in patients with only HIGH LDL cholesterol NORMAL LDL=0 and HIGH LDL=9.The relation between severity of stroke & raised S. LDL cholesterol is found to be significant with p Value of 0.001. Conclusion: Our study showed a definite positive correlation between Serum LDL cholesterol abnormality and ischemic stroke.
TOOTH BANKING - A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: P Keerthana. , M Devi , S Shamala. , I Janani.
Published: May 2023

Both scientifically and commercially, the area of stem cells has advanced. It is simple and less disruptive to the body to acquire stem cells from teeth. All complex organisms contain the biological cells referred to as stem cells. They can reproduce, differentiate, and rejuvenate them to produce fresh stem cells. For stem cell research, human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) can be acquired quickly and readily with little to no preparation stress. Dental stem cells, the gold standard for neural-crest-derived bone, can be applied as a low-risk autologous therapeutic approach to treat a variety of bodily defects. This study will discuss the banking and therapeutic applications of human exfoliated deciduous tooth stem cells
PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS OF ORO FACIAL REGION – AN UPDATED REVIEW
Authors: Rajaram Sivapriya , Tamilmani Sindhuja , M Preethy. , M Deivanayagi.
Published: May 2023

The clinical course,development, and prognosis of any disease are all closely tied to psychological, social,behavioral,
and environmental factors. About 30% of dental patients have psychopathological problems, which frequently go
unnoticed and untreated. Hence, mental health promotes physical health and well-being through thorough history,
diverse study,and reflection
GROUND SECTIONING METHODS OF TOOTH – A REVIEW
Authors: V Vinoth. , Beeula A. , S Shamala. , M Devi.
Published: May 2023

In histopathology the study of hard tissue is important for diagnosis of various diseases and conditions among that ground section plays a major role. Last few years, dental identification methods were highly increased because of some natural phenomenon like cyclone, flood, earthquake, airplane accidents, industrial accident, terror attacks, volcanic explosions, etc. Teeth has become an important part in many field related to forensics and many medico legal cases were the tooth structure is studied in identification of victims. This article was aimed to highlights varies methods of ground section of teeth, also their significance in various fields and recent advances. There are various other modalities in histopathology like decalcification studies, special satins procedure, Immunohistoche mistry. Each and every study has unique importance and application
SIGNIFICANCE OF ACID BASE STATUS AT ADMISSION IN ACUTE ORGANOPHOSPHORUS
POISONING AND ITS IMPACT ON OUTCOMEHOSPITAL BASED OBSERVATIONAL STUDY FROM NORTH EAST INDIA
Authors: Rashid Harun , Deb Dipankar , Bhattacharjee Prithviraj
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Organophosphorus compounds (OPCs) are being used worldwide as an insecticide, herbicide, fungicide in agriculture field and household garden. Acute respiratory failure has been found to be the most common cause of death in OPC poisoning due to increased secretions and decreased ventilation leading to acid base disturbances. This study was undertaken to assess acid base status in patients with acute OPCs poisoning and to determine its association with the clinical outcome in patients with acute OPCs poisoning. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a prospective observational study conducted in Dept of General Medicine, Silchar Medical College and Hospital from 1st June 2021 to 31st May 2022 for a period of one year. It was a hospital based observational study. A total of 100 patients were evaluated, with history of ingestion of OP compound and clinical features suggestive of acute OPCs poisoning after fulfillment of inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS Total 100 patients were studied and majority were in the age group of 21-30 years. On Arterial Blood Gas Study,88% had acid base imbalance and 12% had normal acid base balance. Majority of the patient had respiratory alkalosis (49%), followed by respiratory acidosis (16%),metabolic acidosis (15%),metabolic alkalosis (8%).The overall mortality in our study was 19%.The mortality rate in metabolic acidosis group was 46.66%, respiratory acidosis group was 37.5%, metabolic alkalosis group was 12.5 % and respiratory alkalosis group was 10.2 %. CONCLUSION Acid -base imbalances are present in majority of the patients presenting with acute OPC poisoning. The assessment of the initial acid base status can help in determining the prognosis of the patients, help to intensify management and reduce the overall mortality in patients with acute OPC poisoning.
INFECTED RADICULAR CYST- CASE REPORT
Authors: Priya Selvakumar Kavi , Deivanayagi Deivanayagi , Preethy Preethy , Jeyasaradha Jeyasaradha
Published: May 2023

An inflammatory odontogenic cyst that occurs in the jaw of all tooth-bearing areas is radicular (1). It is a chronic condition that arises from the epithelial rests of malassez present in the periodontium of the affected tooth (2). This article aims to present the clinical features and treatment of the radicular cyst in a 38-year-old male patient complaining of discontinued root canal treatment of the mandibular anterior patient.
A Study of the Gastro-intestinal Parasites of domestic Populations of the Cockroach Periplaneta americana Linnaeus at Nsukka, Nigeria
Authors: IWUALA MOSES, O. E. , OGBALU ANTHONY, I
Published: May 2023

The gastro-intestinal parasites of Cockroaches Peritaneta americana Linnaeus from three domestic sources at Nsukka, Nigeria were studied. Five species of protozoa and six of helminths (including cysts of Entamoeba sp. and eggs of Ascaris sp, and Trichuris sp, ) were found in the insects. Cockroaches from sewage had comparatively the greatest parasite infestations while those from household boxes showed the least infection rates. Successive nymphal stages of the insects showed significant increase in their parasite loads, upwards to the adult stage. Most of the parasites were found in the hindgut region, and practically none in the foregut. Stained histological sections of the insects’ gut revealed close association between the parasites (especially Gregarina blattarum Spraque and Syphacia obvelata Rudolph) and the endothelium. The epidemiology and ecological implications of the types, distribution, and loads of parasites found in the insects are discussed in relation to their common occurrence in and around human homes.
Effects of Insecticides on the Growth Parameters of Cocoa Seedlings
Authors: OJO AKINWALE , LAYODE G
Published: May 2023

Three insecticides: Unden 20 (Bayer product) a carbamate, Elocron 50 W. P (Ciba-Geigy product) another carbamate, and Gammalin 20 (I.C.I. product) Lindane based insecticide were evaluated for their post-treatment effects on young cocoa seedlings for a period of 19 weeks. The insecticides were applied by-monthly at the recommended rates for the control of mirids. The overall performance of the seedlings indicated that Elocron seemed to induce the most vegetative growth (lateral and terminal bud formation) while Gammalin 20 most suppressed the vegetative growth. Gammalin 20 treated plants were therefore worse off than other plant treated with Unden 20, Eloeron 50 and even water as control. The information from the work stresses the point that selectivity between crop pest or target organisms is necessary and is as important as-the host plant when we talk in terms of insecticides.
MORPHOLOGY OF PARTICLES OF POLYMER COMPOSITES OF DIFFERENT STRUCTURES
PRODUCED USING SUPERCRITICAL FLUID MEDIA

МОРФОЛОГИЯ ЧАСТИЦ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ КОМПОЗИТОВ РАЗЛИЧНОГО СТРОЕНИЯ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ СВЕРХКРИТИЧЕСКИХ ФЛЮИДНЫХ СРЕД
Authors: Хузаханов Р.М. , Хайрутдинов В.Ф. , Хабриев И.Ш. , Гумеров Ф.М. , Гарипов Р.М. , Абдулагатов И.М.
Published: May 2023

The work is devoted to the study of the morphology of particles, obtained mixtures determined by the supramolecular structure of the studied mixtures of polymers and ultimately affecting the properties of materials.
The objects of study were combinations of mixtures of two types of polymers, polar (containing polar groups - CEVA, PC), and non-polar (HDPE, LLDPE, PP, EPDM), obtained using the supercritical fluid anti-solvent method. As a result of the mixing of polymers, depending on the types of polymers, complex morphological structures were obtained, such as fibrils, nodules, flakes, spiral worms and the “coral” type structure we named, as well as their combinations.

Работа посвящена изучению морфологии частиц, полученных смесей определяемой надмолекулярной
структурой изучаемых смесей полимеров и влияющих в конечном итоге на свойства материалов. В каче-
стве объектов исследования выбраны сочетания смесей двух видов полимеров полярных (имеющие в сво-
ем составе полярные группы- СЭВА, ПК), и неполярных (ПЭНД, ЛПЭВД, ПП, СКЭПТ), полученных с использованием метода сверхкритического флюидного антирастворителя. В результате осуществления смешения полимеров, в зависимости от вида полимеров, получены сложные морфологические структуры, такие как фибриллы, узелки, хлопья, спиралевидные черви и названная нами структура типа «кораллов», а также их комбинации.
Tessuti di seta tra Firenze e il Levante (ca. 1350-1550)
Authors: Spallanzani Marco , Guidi Bruscoli Francesco
Published: May 2023

This study, through the use of hundreds of archival documents over a period of about two centuries, highlights the total reversal in the silk trade that occurred from the beginning of the 15th century: silk cloth no longer crossed the Mediterranean from East to West, as in previous centuries, but from West to East. Jewish, Turkish and Syrians merchants, and above all the Sublime Porte showed continued appreciation for Florentine silks. Through the analysis of the sources, every phase of such export is described in detail: the purchase of the cloths in Florence, their shipment, transport and finally the sale through Florentine correspondents in Constantinople. This flow of silks continued until the first decades of the 16th century, only to decline rapidly around the middle of the century.
An interplay between nursing’s skills and new technologies in the home care: a case report of a complex ulcer
Authors: Sandroni Sara , Fabrizi Stefania , Salutini Eleonora
Published: May 2023

Not available.
Old and New Challenges in the Wine Business: What Lies Ahead for Wine Economics and Policy
Authors: Marinelli Nicola
Published: May 2023

The wine sector, as all the other businesses, is facing the effects of the recent global pandemic and of the energy price crisis, but at the same time the research has not finished dealing with old/new challenges in the field of sustainability and innovation. And probably never will, as these issues represent an underlying constant in the debate. As the wine world continues to change, our Journal changes: eleven years after the publication of the first Issue, it is time to take stock of the situation and discuss what lies ahead.