bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Journal Review From Social Network to Firm Performance
Authors: Shirley
Published: October 2019

Artikel ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan yang kompleks antara social network dan firm performance dengan memasukkan peran mediasi kepercayaan (trust), selling capability dan pricing capability.
ESSAY LINGKUNGAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Tichi Ganesa Vina
Published: October 2019

Lingkungan adalah sebuah tempat tumbuh dan berkembangannya karakter. Untuk itu segala hal yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan harus diperhatikan seperti masalah kerusakanlingkungan.
Review Artikel Ekonometrika Terapan
Authors: Chandra Leonita Christina
Published: October 2019

Tugas review artikel
Decommissioning of offshore man-made installations: Taking an ecosystem approach
Authors: Board European Marine
Published: October 2019

We are entering a legacy era for the offshore oil and gas industry. As operations ramp down, could scientific evidence hold the key to reducing economic cost and environmental impact of full decommissioning?This Policy Brief assesses the role of marine science in reducing the environmental impact of decommissioning and highlights the scientific questions that now need to be answered to settle the debate on what should be done with these structures. Recent estimates suggest that there are currently around 1,350 oil and gas installations in the North Sea and North Atlantic regions and 1,800 offshore wind turbines in North Sea region alone. And this number is rising. The total cost of full decommissioning of oil and gas installations in the North Sea alone for the period 2015 to 2040 is estimated at between US$70 and US$82 billion. The numbers of installations requiring decommissioning is also set to increase dramatically as renewable energy devices begin reaching the end of their operational life, and as plans for exploiting renewable energy sources in the near future grow. Globally, industry and governments are embracing different decommissioning approaches, from full removal to the production of artificial reefs. The question of what is best for the environment is still to be answered.The INSITE programme, highlighted in this Policy Brief as novel model which could be implemented more widely, is a unique collaboration between leading energy companies and research. It is already funding research which is exploring the influence of man-made structures on the marine ecosystem in order to provide a solid scientific basis for future decision-making.Ultimately, appropriate decisions need to be made in the very near future regarding the decommissioning of oil and gas and renewable energy structures. At present, there remains a need for more scientific research to better inform the decision-making process regarding their fate.
Training the 21st Century Marine Professional: A new vision for marine graduate education and training programmes in Europe
Authors: Vincx Magda , Antia Avan , deprez tim , Fiksen Oyvind , Koski Marja , Mackenzie Bev , McGrane Pauhla , Pinheiro Luis Menezes , Olsen Jeanine , Ribera d'Alcala' Maurizio , Roullet Guillaume
Published: October 2019

As the Ocean continues to be a focus for development in Europe through the European Commission’s Blue Growth initiative and through the Blue Economy, the importance of the marine and maritime industries will continue to grow. The knowledge, experience and innovative ideas needed to enable this development will be largely supplied by future marine professionals, or the marine graduates of today. Subsequently, the envisioned growth will require a skilled workforce of highly training and multi-skilled graduates from a wide variety of marine and maritime professional backgrounds. In addition, less established areas such as marine biotechnology and marine renewable energy may require new knowledge, skills, collaboration and innovation.It is therefore timely to examine the current marine graduate education and training system, identifying issues, challenges and opportunities. This Future Science Brief explores this complex landscape, to better understand the current status of education systems, and research and training funding mechanisms. It then looks at options to improve current capabilities across Europe at both Masters and Doctoral levels, and outlines a vision for the future of marine and maritime education and training in Europe. Case studies are presented to illustrate good practice, alongside interviews with recent marine graduates who have themselves benefitted from innovative training opportunities. The Future Science Brief then identifies ways in which to improve and broaden the skills and capabilities of the next generation of graduates. This includes enabling exposure to industry, encouraging interdisciplinary research and promoting the importance of transferable skills to graduates and industry alike. It closes by presenting 6 key recommendations for the future development of marine graduate training in Europe, and calls for collaboration between key actors from the marine education community, the marine and maritime industries, and research funding to come together to jointly develop an education and training system which will benefit all.
Marine Citizen Science: Towards an Engaged and Ocean Literate Society
Authors: Board European Marine
Published: October 2019

Marine Citizen Science is an area which is rapidly gaining interest, and it’s easy to see why. Citizen Science is where scientists and the general public collaborate to co-generate greater knowledge and understanding of the natural world. For the marine environment, the applications are as varied as the ocean itself. Involving the general public in marine scientific research can bring the vast ocean closer to home, explaining its wonders and raising awareness of the challenges it faces, making Marine Citizen Science a powerful tool in striving for a truly ocean literate society. The wide variety of data amenable to Marine Citizen Science, along with advances in technology, also mean that there is a project for everyone. More than just as a means for education, Citizen Science is also a means to empowerment. Co-operation between science and society can enable the collection and analysis of data on much larger scales of time, space and sheer numbers than would be possible for science alone. This is turn can provide a concrete scientific basis of evidence which can inform and guide marine policy to truly make a difference.This policy brief answers the question “Why Marine Citizen Science?”, and presents the wide scope of applications in marine science research. It also looks at future opportunities with regard to the use of technology, as well as highlighting the potential for Marine Citizen Science to be a tool for marine policy. It finishes by presenting recommendations going forward, as both short- and long-term action areas, to ensure that Marine Citizen Science can continue to progress in Europe.
What’s the measure? An empirical investigation of self-ratings on response scales
Authors: Hilbert Sven , Pargent Florian , Kraus Elisabeth Barbara , Naumann Felix , Eichhorn Kathryn , Ungar Patrizia , Bühner Markus
Published: October 2019

The present investigation comprises two studies. In Study 1, participants gave numerical information about demographic attributes (real-scores). They subsequently rated themselves regarding these attributes on a five-point Likert-type scale (5LTS). Items used different phrasings, inducing (1) a general, (2) a personal, and (3) an outsiders’ perspective. By regressing these ratings on the real-scores, it was shown that information on centers and intervals of the real-scores were not readily reflected by the response scales. This led to different representations of the intervals and centers of the real-scores. The outsiders’ perspective resulted in the most adequate representation of the real-score intervals. Study 2 used neutral item wording with a 5LTS and a four-point Likert-type scale (4LTS) to investigate the possible confound of positive wording. This increased the adequacy of the representations only slightly. Together, the findings indicate that, even on average, the investigated rating scales and items reflect the actual attributes only limitedly and that the self-ratings depend on the item phrasing instead of simply representing a coarse measure of the real-scores. All data and analysis scripts are available on https://osf.io/4pcdb/.
Examining the role of familiarity in the perception of depth
Authors: Mischenko Elizaveta , Negishi Ippei , Gorbunova Elena , Sawada Tadamasa
Published: October 2019

Bishop Berkeley suggested that the distance of an object can be estimated if the object’s size is familiar to the observer. It has been suggested that humans can perceive the distance of the object by using such “familiarity” information, but most or many of the prior experiments that found an effect of familiarity were not designed to minimize, or eliminate potential influences of: higher cognitive factors on the observers' responses, or the influences of low-level image features in the visual stimuli used. We looked for the familiarity effect in two experiments conducted both in Russia and in Japan. The visual stimuli used were images of three coins used in Russia and in Japan. The participants' depth perception was measured with a multiple-choice task testing the perceived depth-order of the coins. Our expectation was that any effect of “familiarity” on depth perception would only be observed with the coins of the participant's country. We expected a substantial familiarity effect based on our meta-analysis of the "familiarity" effects observed in prior experiments. But, our results in both experiments showed that the familiarity effect was virtually zero. These findings suggest that the importance of a familiarity effect in depth perception should be reconsidered.
Transparency and accountability in the Nepalese corporate sector: a critical assessment
Authors: Kharel Saramsh , Magar Sabina , Chaurasiya Nitu , Maharjan Sumi , Rijal Chandra Prasad
Published: October 2019

Background: In the present changing context of Nepal, accountability and transparency may not only be treated as functionally interdependent, but also equally important in the process of maintaining effective governance in all contexts by imparting a system based on fairness, ethics, accountability, transparency and delivered quality. Therefore, it is essential for organiza­tions to follow the pathways of sustainable governance in order to enhance their desired level system efficiency and effectiveness.

Objectives: Primarily, the present work was accomplished to have a critical assessment of prevalence of corporate governance in the Nepalese corporate sector with focus on compliance of transparency and account­ability.

Methods: The present work was accomplished using a fully qualitative method of inquiry by performing a compliance review of transparency and accountability.

Results: Universal evidence of existing literature confirms that account­ability and transparency play vital role in transforming organizational trustworthiness. The practice of transparency provides access to conve­nient and reliable information required to enhance organizational deci­sion-making, which ultimately results in improved level of performance. As a component ethical management, corporate governance, refers to the visionary proposition of organizational leadership for shared expectations of valued stakeholders. The world practices confirm that both transparen­cy and accountability should go side by side to achieve quality and ethical organizational system practices, results and outcomes.

Conclusions: Since Nepal is a new practitioner of modern concepts of corporate governance, its effective compliance is still infant. Thus, the Gov­ernment of Nepal needs to devise and enact needful policy reforms.

Implications: The present paper may serve instrumental as it attempts to analyze the existing evidences, discusses how approaches to learning of trans­parency and accountability might be improved, and recommends how the Nep­alese corporate sector in the field of CG could be enhanced and empowered with a vision to sustainable corporate development and promotion in the country.
Assessment of national policy to promote corporate governance in Nepal
Authors: Tandukar Heena , Niroula Anar , Shrestha Kirit , Paudel Udaya Raj
Published: October 2019

Background: Corporate governance, or good governance may have a di­rect impact not only on economic health of an organization, but also the over­all status of national governance or systems administration. By now, Nepal has succeeded to attain political stability and attainment of policy stability is in its making. It is right time for all type of organizations to institute favor­able traditions, customs, policies, rules and regulations with increased level of accountability to help the nation with right policy direction. Therefore, re­viewing the Nepalese corporate governance scenario by assessing governing policies, prevailing issues, challenges and practices deem necessary.

Objectives: The main purpose of this paper was to establish an assess­ment of national policy effectiveness on corporate governance, specifically in the banking sector.

Methods: Fully based on desk review performed in a qualitative setting of inquiry.

Results: There is closer linkage between legal and regulatory provisions and effectiveness of corporate governance in the Nepalese banking sector.

Conclusions: For an emerging economies, improving the level of corpo­rate governance can serve a number of important public policy objectives such as reducing market vulnerability to financial crises, controlling trans­action costs and cost of capital, and resulting with investor confidence and capital market development situation.

Implications: Nepal needs timely review and updates in not only policies governing bank and financial institutions, but also the entire company’s act of the country to make all type of organizations accountable and transparent in their operations to win the investor confidence and market trust.
Empowerment of diversity in the Nepalese corporate sector
Authors: Budhathoki Pragya , Sapkota Bipana , Maharjan Raj , Bista Shrijana , Gosain Aakash
Published: October 2019

Background: There are numerous policy developments undergoing ad­dressing the issue of gender empowerment and social inclusion (GESI) in the corporate sector with an aim to socio-economic mainstreaming of the back­ward groups but the government programs and the national youth policy may still be lacking the effective implementation for addressing the needs, rights and aspirations of the overall backward people. The present research­ers perceived strong need for closer assessment of effectiveness of the policy framework to promote diversity, especially in the corporate sector.

For this, the paper, as a whole, discusses within the broader framework of equality and inclusivity, the theme of women in corporate governance with particular reference to Nepalese corporate sector.

Objectives: This study was aimed to explore the present scenario of em­powerment of diversity in the Nepalese corporate sector.

Methods: Fully based on desk research crafted on qualitative paradigms of study. Secondary data were used to collect the information on the issues, trends, matters relating to Gender equality and social inclusion (GESI) and youth empowerment.

Results: Effective compliance of corporate governance (CG) has played the significant role in promoting GESI and youth empowerment in the Nepalese corporate sector under changing context of the country and beyond.

Conclusions:As a result of multi-dimensional transformation of nation­al structural system, there has been increasing sensitivity and application of GESI sensitive planning and implementation in the Nepalese corporate sector. Such a practice would serve instrumental in empowering women, youth and other marginalized sections of the society.

Implications: GESI compliance and youth empowerment in corporate and other service sectors should be made a part of national strategic direction at all levels of institutional governance and disciplining.
Quality of work life (QWL) situation in the Nepalese corporate sector
Authors: Shrestha Sulochana , Thapa Sujita , Mangrati Laxmi , Devkota Patima , Rai Rekha , Adhikari Kabita
Published: October 2019

Background: Existing literature on QWL and CG supports that effective compliance of CG is dependent on how the institution is nourished with the spirit of QWL and CG maintains relationship between the company’s man­agement, board of directors, shareholders, employees, and auditors and stakeholders. Moreover, QWL consider different components like autono­my of work, compensation and rewards, job satisfaction and job security, quality of work life, relation and co-operation, training and development, work environment.

Objectives: The main purpose of this paper was to investigate the factors, dimensions and policy implications to foster quality of work life (QWL) situation in organizations, especially in the Nepalese corporate sector.

Methods: Fully based on qualitative desk review and analyses.

Results: This paper has attempted to establish relationship between the determinants of QWL situation and corporate governance (CG) from a positivists’ perspective. In the present Nepalese context, several challeng­ing factors, such as, employee attitude, working environment, opportuni­ties, nature of work, stress, job challenges, development and career poten­tial are affecting QWL attainment.

Conclusions: QWL promotes adequate and fair compensation, safe and healthy working condition, opportunity to use and develop human capabil­ities, opportunity to growth and security, social integration, constitution­alism, social relevance of work life; work and total life span of the people.

Implications: Robust QWL standardization, monitoring and evaluation be in place to govern all corporate entities in a meaningful manner.
Pengaruh Ekuitas Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Simetri Coffee Roaster Puri, Jakarta
Authors: Wiastuti Rachel Dyah , Kimberlee Sarrah
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekuitas merek di SIMETRI Coffee Roasters Puri Kembangan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data primer didapatkan melalui survei menggunakan kuisioner yang menggunakan pertanyaan tertutup dalam pilihan jawaban skala Likert dan dari wawancara dengan manajemen SIMETRI. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 konsumen SIMETRI Coffee Roasters, yang dihitung berdasarkan rumus Slovin, dan disebarkan berdasarkan metode convenience sampling pada Mei 2018. Ekuitas merek berperan sebagai variable bebas dan keputusan pembelian sebagai variable terikat. Deskriptif statistik digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ekuitas merek dan keputusan pembelian konsumen SIMETRI. Ekuitas merek terdiri dari empat dimensi yaitu kesadaran merek, asosiasi merek, persepsi kualitas dan loyalitas merek. Sedangkan analisis korelasi dan regresi digunakan untuk mengukur hubungan dan pengaruh ekuitas merek dengan keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekuitas merek dan keputusan pembelian memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan positif, serta pengaruh yang signifikan.
Millers and Millwrights in Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
Authors: Wikander Örjan
Published: October 2019

The study of early watermills has, from its very beginning, concentrated on two issues: their diffusion (in time and space) and their technical construction. Very little interest has been devoted to the persons who built and managed them—the millwrights and the millers. This tendency has been even more manifest from the 1980s onward, when interest has focused more and more on the increasing number of archaeological finds. The written evidence, our almost sole source for people connected with the mills, plays a quite insignificant part in modern scholarship. This short article does not aim at far-reaching conclusions concerning the socioeconomic conditions of the two professions involved. Its main purpose is to show the extent of the evidence actually at hand. The varied nature of this evidence, as well as the uncertain authenticity of parts of it, complicates the study. After a short presentation of the terminology, I start my investigation by presenting the millers according to the three basic socioeconomic areas within which they were working, and end up with a discussion of the millwrights, in order to show how the two occupations were at least partly related.
Pemberian Tepung Daun Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) Dalam Ransum Terhadap Organoleptik Daging Burung Puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix Javonica)
Authors: Siregar Yusrida , Nurmi Asiyah
Published: October 2019

Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) adalah salah satu tanaman yang cukup banyak tersedia dan memiliki kandungan nutrisicukup tinggi.Daun lamtoro mengandung protein yang dapat di manfaatkan sebagai alternative pakan campuran ransum.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung daun lamtoro dalam ransum terhadap uji organoleptik daging burung puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix jovanica).  Rancangan penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan jumlah perlakuan 6 dan 4 ulangan dengan susunan perlakuan penambahan tepung daun lamtoro L0 (0%), L1 (5%), L2 (10%), L3 (15%), L4 (20%), L5 ( 25%).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian untuk uji organoleptik secara mutu hedonik dan hedonik terhadap daging dada burung puyuh yang diberi perlakuan ransum dengan penambahan tepung daun lamtoro menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap uji hedonik warna dan untuk mutu hedonik memberi pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur daging dada burung puyuh. Kata kunci : lamtoro, uji organoleptik, burung puyuh.
Analisis Usaha Pemberian Ekstrak Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) Pada Ayam Broiler
Authors: Arianda Wahyu , Nurmi Asiyah , Harahap Muharram Fajrin
Published: October 2019

Pembangunan peternakan merupakan bagian penting pembangunan pertanian karena subsektor paternakan merupakan bagian dari sektor pertanian.Dari subsektor peternakan ayam broiler memberikan konstribusi sangat besar dalam perekonomian Indonesia.Setelah diterpa krisis moneter dan adanya wabah penyakit flu burung, bisnis peternakan menghadapi masalah besar untuk kembali pulih.Krisis moneter hampir membuat lumpuh kegiatan sektor peternakan khususnya ternak ayam broiler.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis usaha dengan pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centella Asiatica) pada air minum ayam broiler.Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) non faktorial dengan jumlah perlakuan (t) = 4, ulangan (n) = 5 dan setiap ulangan (n) terdiri dari 5 ekor ayam sehingga penelitian ini membutuhkan 100 ayam. Dengan perlakuan yaitu P0 : tanpa pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centela Asiatica), P1 : pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centela Asiatica) 100 gram, P2 : pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centela Asiatica) 200 gram, P3 : pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centela Asiatica) 300 gram. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centela Asiatica) keuntungan tertinggi terdapat pada (300 gram) pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centela Asiatica) dan keuntungan terendah terdapat pada (0 gram) tanpa pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centela Asiatica). Kata kunci : broiler, pegagan, analisis usaha
Successfull Level Of Artificial Insemination On Beef Cattle In Purwodadi District, Musirawas Regency
Authors: Sadjadi Sadjadi , Novita Ririn , Triawan Eko
Published: October 2019

he purpose of this study was to see the success rate of Artificial Insemination on beef cattle  in Purwodadi district, Musi Rawas Regency. The parameters observed is Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Non Raturn Rate (NRR) and Calving Interval (CI).  Survey method isused  in this study by taking all area of Purwodadi district as the observed area because of its livestock population then analysed by using Slovin Formula to obtain 93 samples. The results of this study concluded that the Conseption Rate (C/R) in Purwodadi District was very good because it was obtained 70.96%. Figures for   S/C in Purwodadi sub-district showed an average of 1.4. As for the NRR value in Purwodadi Subdistrict, NRR(0-30) obtained a percentage of 70.96%. NRR(31-60) obtained 93.54% and NRR(61-90) obtained 100%. The value of the Calving Interval (CI) is very good, reaching an average of 14.7 or 14 months 7 days.Keywords: Artificial insemination, Purwodadi district, Beef Cattle, Success Rates
Effect Of Long Thawing On The Quality Of Frozen Cow Brahman Cattle
Authors: Novita Ririn , Novrida Hayatun , Lestari Sri
Published: October 2019

This study purposed is to determine the effect of thawing duration toward the quality of Brahman frozen semen. These include the motility of Spermatozoa, Spermatozoa concentration, Percentage of Spermatozoa Viability, Percentage of Spermatozoa Abnormalization and Individual Moitility, which was conducted at the UPTD Balai Artificial Insemination (BIB) Sembawa, Banyuasin District, South Sumatra Province. This research is experimental and carried out  a non-factorial complete random design analysis (CRD) consisting of 6 levels of treatment and 4 repetitions so that 24 unit experiments are be obtained, through variations in the treatment of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 seconds, the length of time thawing. The effect of frozen thawing semen for Brahman Cattle has a very significant effect on Individual Motility and Percentage of Viability of Spermatozoa. Thawing time of 30 seconds on T3 treatment gives a very good influence on the quality of frozen semen of Brahman Cows, while on thawing time of 50 seconds on T5 treatment gives good quality on the percentage of spermatozoa abnormalities. The frozen semen spermatozoa concentration value of Brahman cattle is 53 x 106 Keywords: quality of frozen semen, thawing duration, Brahman cattle
Analisis Kuantitatif Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Rumput Setaria (Setaria Spendida Staft) Pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen
Authors: Laksono Judo , Ibrahim Wasir
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisa kuantitatif pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput setaria pada berbagai dosis pupuk nitrogen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Musi Rawas pada bulan November 2018 Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 6 taraf perlakuan, perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah No : Tanpa Pupuk Urea N1 : Pupuk Urea 100 kg/ha  setara dengan 0,25 g/polyba N2 : pupuk Urea 200 kg/ha  setara dengan 0,50 g/polybag N3 : pupuk Urea 300 kg/ha  setara dengan 0,75 g/polybag N4 : pupuk Urea 400 kg/ha  setara dengan 1  g/polybag N5: pupuk  Urea 500 kg/ha  setara dengan 1,25 g/polybag , dan diulangan sebanyak 6 kali didapatkan 36 unit percobaan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan data yang didapat dianalisis ANOVA dan uji Duncan bahwa dosis pupuk nitrogen berpengaruh nyata(P<0,05) pada produksi bobot segar dan jumlah anakan, berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) pada perlakuan tinggi tanaman dan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) pada perlakuan produksi bahan kering. Pemberian  dosis pupuk  Urea 300 kg/ha  setara dengan 0,75 g/polybag U3 berpengaruh memberikan nilai yang terbaik pada setiap peubah Kata kunci:Pertumbuhan, produksi, rumput setaria dan pupuk nitrogen
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Bina Usaha Ekonomi Keluarga ‘Aisyiyah (BUEKA)
Authors: Diwanti Dyah Pikanthi , Andriyani Erna , Herawati Rahmadhani Santi
Published: October 2019

Pemberdayaan perempuan menjadi konsentrasi salah satu organisasi Muhammadiyah. Muhammadiyah sebagai organisasi kemasyarakatan yang bergerak dalam berbagai bidang sangat mendukung upaya pemberdayaan perempuan. Muhammadiyah memiliki berbagai amal usaha, salah satunya pengelolaan badan usaha di organisasi otonom. Melalui Organisasi Otonom yang bergerak dalam ranah keperempuanan yaitu ‘Aisyiyah. BUEKA merupakan skema  program pemberdayaan ekonomi umat yang diluncurkan oleh Pimpinan Pusat ‘Aisyiyah. Skema dirancang untuk memberdayakan Ibu rumah tangga, minimal dapat mempunyai usaha mandiri seperti usaha yang berbentuk home industry. Salah satunya di Pimpinan Cabang ‘Aisyiyah Mergangsan. Satu hal yang menjadi fenomena adalah adanya potensi yang luar biasa dari BUEKA yang dikelola oleh PCA Mergangsan dan ini yang menjadi pijakan untuk dijadikan best practise di masyarakarat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan melalui pelatihan, pendampingan dan evaluasi menjadi aset penting dari keberlangsungan dan keberlanjutan BUEKA.Pendekatan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif. Ditinjau dari tema pembahasan dalam penelitian ini tergolong jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat studi kasus. Sumber data berasal dari data primer dan sekunder yang diuji dengan teknik triangulasi. Manfaat penelitian bagi akademik adalah menambah wawasan dan bahan pengembangan penelitian, dan bagi praktisi adalah sebagai referensi, sumber informasi dalam pengelolaan BUEKA/ badan usaha baik ditingkatan Aisyiyah maupun ortom lain sekaligus bisa bermanfaat untuk referensi secara umum.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Perempuan, BUEKA (Badan Usaha Ekonomi Keluarga Aisyiyah)
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Diskusi Kelas Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Peserta Didik Di Kelas VIII MTs Muhammadiyah 22 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Dongoran Putoro , Tuah Sahlan
Published: October 2019

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya minat peserta didik terhadap mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar implementasi model pembelajaran diskusi kelas upaya meningkatkan minat belajar mata pelajaran pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah penelitian Asosiatif. Instrumen penelitian adalah angket . Penulis menetapkan skor tertinggi yaitu 5 dan terendah 1. Berdasarkan analisis diatas maka diperoleh rhitung  0,835 dengan melihat daftar rtabel dengan jumlah tabel 28, selanjutnya dikonsultasikan dengan rtabel dengan taraf kesalahan yang yang ditetapkan 1% maka diperoleh harga 0,478 ternyata rhitung lebih besar dari pada rtabel yakni 0,835>0,478, maka hipotesis alternative (Ha) dapat diterima artinya ada implementasi model pembelajaran diskusi kelas upaya meningkatkan minat belajar peserta  didik  di  kelas  VIII  MTs  Muhammadiyah  22  Padangsidimpuan.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Diskusi Kelas, Minat Belajar.
Dinamika Proses Pencalonan Anggota Dprd Kabupaten Solok Untuk Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2019
Authors: Darma Viko , Effendi Nursyirwan , Fahmi Khairul
Published: October 2019

Tahapan Pencalonan Anggota DPR dan DPRD Provinsi dan DPRD Kabupaten/Kota dimulai dari pendaftaran dan verifikasi calon anggota DPR dan DPRD Provinsi dan DPRD Kabupaten/Kota.Adapun para bakal calon anggota legislatif yang telah dipilih oleh partai politik untuk didaftarkan sebagai calon anggota DPR dan DPRD perlu melengkapi syarat-syarat sebagaimana telah ditetapkan oleh Undang-undang yang mana secara garis besarnya yaitu ada syarat calon dan syarat pencalonan. Dimana kedua syarat ini perlu didaftarkan oleh partai politik ke KPU sesuai dengan tingkatan nya. Namun, dalam melengkapi syarat-syarat,  syarat calon dan syarat pencalonan ini ada indikasi terjadi keliru, dan perbuatan manipulasi syarat-syarat dan hal-hal lain yang dilakukan oleh Partai Politik pengusung maupun oleh bakal calon anggota legislatif ini untuk melengkapi syarat-syarat tersebut agar ditetapkan sebagai calon oleh KPU maupun KPUD.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan, observasi, dan wawancara.. Pendaftaran bakal calon anggota DPR dan DPRD Provinsi dan DPRD Kabupaten/Kota dilakukan oleh Partai Politik sesuai dengan tingkatan nya. Dalam rangkaian tahapan/proses pencalonan, ditemukan tindakan yang berkaitan dengan malpraktik pemilu atau pelanggaran pemilu, seperti pemalsuan/pengelabuan dokumen administrasi persyaratan calon maupun proses sengketa pemilu yang ditangani oleh badan pengawas pemilu (Bawaslu).lokus penelitian penulis adalah di kabupaten Solok, tepatnya di KPU Kabupaten Solok dikarenakan adanya kejanggalan-kejanggalan yang dilakukan oleh bakal calon dalam melengkapi syarat-syarat administrasi pencalonan. Kata kunci:Pencalonan, Daftar Calon Sementara (DCS), Daftar Calon Tetap (DCT)
KONTRIBUSI ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF PEREMPUAN TERHADAP KEPENTINGAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Yunika Andila , Putri Indah Adi , Asrinaldi Asrinaldi
Published: October 2019

Posisi perempuan di DPRD penting untuk mengangkat isu-isu masalah perempuan. Keterwakilan perempuan diharapkan bisa menghasilkan produk-produk kebijakan yang pro terhadap kepentingan perempuan.Penelitian ini berfokus pada penyebab anggota legislatif perempuan di DPRD kabupaten Bungo tidak bisa berkontribusi terhadap kepentingan perempuan Kabupaten Bungo. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu keteterwakilan politik perempuan : Politics of Idea dan Politics of Presence dari Anne Phillips. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kehadiran anggota legislatif perempuan di DPRD hanya sebatas kehadiran deskriptif, tidak termasuk kepada kehadiran subtantif apalgi kehadiran transformatif (Politics of Presence). Sehingga mereka tidak bisa memberikan gagasan dan ide-ide (Politics of Idea) yang terkait dengan masalah serta isu-isu perempuan di Kabupaten Bungo. Penyebabnya pertama, anggota legislatif perempuan tidak memahami keterwakilan perempuan dan kedua, motivasi awal anggota legislatif perempuan ikut pemilihan legislatif karena uang (money politics) dan peluang. Kata kunci: Keterwakilan Perempuan, dan Legislatif
Le court-circuit gastrique par cœlioscopie avec robot assistance au cours de la période d’apprentissage : étude prospective
Authors: Blanc P. , Breton C.
Published: October 2019

But de l’étude : Le court-circuit gastrique par cœlioscopie est le geste de référence en chirurgie bariatrique, la chirurgie robotique se développe en chirurgie digestive et bariatrique. Le but de ce travail est de rapporter les résultats de la chirurgie robotique bariatrique lors de la période d’apprentissage.

Patients et méthodes : De septembre 2017 à septembre 2018, les 50 premiers courts-circuits gastriques par cœlioscopie avec robot assistance ont été analysés. La période d’apprentissage a été évaluée prospectivement par la durée opératoire, la durée moyenne de séjour et, le taux de complications précoces.

Résultats : Il a été réalisé 50 courts-circuits gastriques avec anse en Y. Il s’agissait d’une chirurgie de première intention dans 39 cas, une chirurgie de révision dans 11 cas (6 après anneau périgastrique modulable, 5 après gastrectomie en manchon pour reflux gastro-œsophagien). Il y avait 43 femmes 7 hommes, l’âge moyen était de 43,8 ans (22-65) et, l’IMC moyen de 41,45 kg/m2 (35-55). La durée opératoire moyenne a été de 155,1 min. (90-252) en cas de chirurgie de première intention et, de 181,4 min. (124-252) en cas de chirurgie de révision. La durée moyenne de séjour a été de 3,4 jours (2-12) en cas de chirurgie de première intention et, de 4,5 jours (2-12) en cas de chirurgie de révision. Il n’y a eu aucune conversion, aucun décès. Le taux de complications a été de 12% en cas de chirurgie de première intention (5/39) de 45 % en cas de chirurgie de révision (5/11), le taux de réintervention précoce a été de 8%. Il n’y a eu aucune mortalité. Conclusion : A la condition de suivre une formation spécifique, et de sélectionner les premiers patients, la chirurgie bariatrique par cœlioscopie avec robot assistance est une technique réalisable sans augmenter la morbidité postopératoire et ceci même lors de la période d’apprentissage.
How Can Sartrean Consciousness be Reverent?
Authors: Arvidson P. Sven
Published: October 2019

According to philosopher Paul Woodruff, reverent awe is a feeling of being limited or dwarfed by something larger than the human, usually accompanied by feelings of respect for fellow human beings. Drawing from Jean-Paul Sartre’s early philosophy, this article responds positively to the title question, showing how reverent awe is in bad faith yet is similar to anguish, and unique with respect to both. Especially remarkable in reverent awe is the feeling of connectedness to humankind. In section two, building on this section one framework of how Sartrean consciousness can be reverent, the article explores how being-in-itself (l’être-en-soi) can be an object of reverent awe.
Book Reviews
Authors: Meagher Thomas , Erfani Farhang
Published: October 2019

A. Shahid Stover, Being and Insurrection: Existential Liberation Critique, Sketches and Ruptures (New York: Cannae Press, 2019), 266 pp., $20, ISBN: 9781733551007 (paperback)

Yoav Di-Capua, No Exit: Arab Existentialism, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Decolonization (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018), 336 pp., $35, ISBN: 9780226503509 (paperback)
An exact solution method for Fredholm integro-differential equations
Authors: Tsilika Kyriaki
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Linear boundary value problems for Fredholm ordinary integro-differential equations are seldom consideredwith integral boundary conditions in the literature. In our case, integro-differential equations are subject to multipoint or nonlocalintegral boundary conditions. It should be noted that finding exact solutions even for multipoint problems or problems with nonlocalintegral boundary conditions with a differential equation is a difficult task. Purpose: Finding the uniqueness and existencecriterion of solutions for Fredholm ordinary integro-differential equations with multipoint or nonlocal integral boundary conditionsand obtaining exact solutions in closed form of such problems. Results: Within the class of abstract operator equations, for thespecial case of Fredholm integro-differential equations with multipoint or nonlocal integral boundary conditions, a criterion for theexistence and uniqueness of an exact solution is proved and the analytical representation of the solution is given. A direct methodanalytically solving such problems is proposed, in which all calculations are reproducible in any program of symbolic calculations.If the user sets the input parameters and the initial conditions of the problem, the computer codes check the conditions of existenceand uniqueness and of solution generate the analytical solution. The stages of the solution method are illustrated by twoexamples. The article uses computer algebra system Mathematica to demonstrate the results.
Fault-tolerant and energy-efficient MCSoC for information processing and control
Authors: Gruzlikov Aleksandr , Kolesov Nikolai , Kostygov Dmitri , Tolmacheva Marina
Published: October 2019

Introduction: The majority of real complex systems are designed with respect to fault tolerance requirements. However, all theknown approaches are intended only to increase reliability. Purpose: An approach for designing fault-tolerant systems on a chip, aimednot only at increasing the reliability, but also at reducing the energy consumed by the system. Results: A two-stage approach to thedesign of fault-tolerant multicore systems-on-chip (MCSoCs) is proposed. At the first stage, an energy-efficient architecture of thedesigned system is formed. For each core used in the system, the optimal number of additional cores is determined within the frameworkof the imposed restrictions. The optimality criterion is the minimum power consumed by the system. The algorithm proposed for theformation of an energy-efficient architecture is based on the dependence of the power consumed in the system on the values of the supplyvoltage and the clock frequency. At the second stage, a procedure for diagnosing and repairing the system is developed which uses theprinciples of system-level diagnosis, involving mutual checks between the system cores. This procedure allows you to decentralize theprocess of diagnosing and restoring the system after a failure. Additionally, the article examines the organization of the communicationsubsystem based on shared memory. The study is based on a simulation conducted in order to estimate the time for making a decisionabout a failure in systems such as a lattice, torus and hypercube. Practical relevance: The proposed approach allows a system to providethe necessary values for its two most important characteristics: fault tolerance and energy efficiency. At the same time, decentralizationis ensured when making decisions about a failure and restoration. As a result, the system becomes more reliable.
Distributed system of virtual machines for self-organized networks
Authors: Kuleshov Sergey , Zaytseva Aleksandra , Shalnev Iliya
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Active data, being fragments of executable code transmitted between the nodes of an active network, are an effectivemechanism for the operation of software-reconfigurable distributed systems. Previously, in the works devoted to active data, not enoughattention was paid to the implementation of the runtime environment (the processor) for the executable code of active data, as well asto the issues of building hypervisors and load balancing in distributed systems. Purpose: Developing principles for the construction of virtual machines with active data, providing the reconfigurability of the target devices and network flexibility in general. Evaluatingthe possibility of using the existing approaches to load balancing for networks with active data. Methods: Our study uses the principlesof software-defined system development, the conception of active data, theoretical foundations and technology of virtualization.Results: Is has been proposed to use a distributed system of virtual machines as an active data execution environment, based on theobject-oriented approach to creating distributed applications. Each node of such a distributed system of virtual machines can act aseither a control or slave node during the object interaction. Based on the developed approach, we proposed to solve the problem ofbuilding a network of repeaters using active data, considering an unmanned aerial vehicle as an element of an active info-communicationnetwork which supports the active data technology. Since a distributed system of virtual machines enables asymmetric distribution ofdecentralized network nodes, a method has been developed for a distributed system whose nodes are unmanned aerial vehicles and acontrol node, to control the asymmetry value by creating objects of various decomposition levels. Practical relevance: The proposedmethods provide a way to control the resource consumption of the nodes of a distributed software-reconfigurable network and theamount of network data transmitted. For dynamic management of the load on the network nodes, a resource manager architecture anda resource allocation algorithm are developed.
Sensor network connectivity models
Authors: Astakhova Tatiyana , Verzun Nataliya , Kasatkin Viktor , Kolbanev Mikhail , Shamin Aleksey
Published: October 2019

Introduction: One of the key areas in the research of wireless sensor networks is studying the ways to increase the battery lifeby saving energy in individual devices. The article introduces and discusses a new energy-efficient stochastic measure of the qualityparameter for a wireless sensor network – connectivity, which reflects the ability of a network to establish connections betweenits elements within the boundaries of the sensor field in real time, at a certain level of the sensor device battery charge. Purpose:Identifying the interdependence between the probability-time and probability-energy characteristics, as well as the influence, on thesecharacteristics, of such parameters as geometric dimensions, distribution model of sensor devices within the sensor field, networktopology and message routing algorithms. Results: A new stochastic characteristic of wireless sensor network functioning quality isproposed, called connectivity. It encompasses the spatial, temporal and energy characteristics of the network, making it possible todescribe, from a general point of view, a wide range of problems which arise when you study the functioning of wireless networksat the stages of data collecting, distributing and processing by the sensors. Stochastic connectivity indicators are introduced forwireless sensor networks, describing a network as a whole and allowing you to investigate the delay and blocking of the informationexchange, taking into account the size of the sensor field and the power consumed by individual devices. Models are built for assessingthe probability of wireless sensor network connectivity, message delivery time and delivery time quantile, improving the accuracyof network quality assessments. Practical relevance: The obtained models and methods are supposed to be used in digitalization ofagricultural organizations and in the educational process at Knyagininsky University.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDUCTIVE TEACHING AND LEARNING METHODS IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION LEARNING
Authors: Rosyad Ali Miftakhu
Published: October 2019

The article aims to describe the essence of inductive method in Islamic education learning. The learning will run optimally if the teacher utilize the suitable approach and method.Traditional engineering instruction is deductive, beginning with theories and progressing to applications of those theories. Alternative teaching approaches are more inductive. The Islamic education learning should be utilized the inductive method. Topics are introduced by presenting specific observations, case studies or problems, and theories are taught or the students are helped to discover them only after the need to know them has been established. Factually, in modern era the Islamic education learning must be innovated for answering the globalization demand.
MEMBANGUN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN MAHASANTRI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN DI YPPP. AN-NURIYAH SURABAYA
Authors: Kurnia Alaika M Bagus , Ghofur Mochamad Abdul
Published: October 2019

Surabaya, is a concrete location to be the object of discussion about how the Qur'anic scientific development in it. Because, the public activity is quite high, causing the Qur'an to only be discussed at the level of the clergy or santri. Another concrete proof, in the era of the 90s, was the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) which had been mushrooming in village corners for a long time, now it is difficult to maintain both management and resources. So that at this time in the 2000s TPQ was said to be very backward because Islamic schools and others both at the elementary and secondary levels had offered tartil learning programs reading Al-Qur'an. In fact, there are also schools that incorporate Qur'anic learning on regular curricula or subjects.Methodologically, this research is qualitative research using the Participatory Action Research approach. This approach is intended to see, hear, and at the same time understand the social symptoms that exist in mahasantri and the surrounding community.From the author's observation directly, it can be seen that the ability of students in YPPP an-Nuriyah does vary. In general, they can be said to be in the medium level and above. With the similarity of sexes, that is, all students in this pesantren are women, the Qur'anic learning for them is easier and more supportive for their reading.