bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ENCARNAÇÃO DE DEUS:
Authors: Veliq Fabiano
Published: August 2022

O conceito de encarnação que Hegel propõe na Fenomenologia do Espírito é uma nova leitura do tema no contexto do século 19 e abrirá possibilidades grandiosas para a teologia daquele século, pois evidencia uma leitura radical do conceito de Kenosis bíblica evidenciando que na encarnação o que é revelado é a plena união entre o divino e o humano. Na pessoa singular do Cristo estaria sendo explicitada esta união entre Deus e humanidade de uma forma visível. Dessa forma Hegel está abrindo a possibilidade para uma nova relação do homem com Deus, pois na encarnação o infinito se mostra na finitude em formas determinadas. A abertura para uma nova compreensão do humano encontra aqui um suporte filosófico e teológico excelente. Na encarnação a essência divina assume a natureza humana, faz-se carne, ela torna-se outro de si na presença sensível, uma figura particular da essência divina. Deus se une à humanidade abrindo com isso a possibilidade de pensar um novo mundo plenamente aberto e o lugar da liberdade plena do homem que não tem agora nenhum transcendente sobre si e é, portanto, imbuído de uma responsabilidade única de agir no mundo.
Política Externa e Cooperação Técnica para a Modernização Agrícola no Pós-Segunda Guerra: o Caso do Escritório Técnico de Agricultura (Brasil-EUA)
Authors: Magalhães Wallace Lucas
Published: August 2022

Este artigo analisa a criação do Escritório Técnico de Agricultura (ETA) a partir de um acordo de cooperação técnica entre Brasil e Estados Unidos. Criado em 1953, o ETA era proveniente de um conjunto de acordos gerais de cooperação técnica que marcavam as relações entre os dois países desde a década de 1940 e tinha como objetivo “facilitar o desenvolvimento da agricultura e dos recursos naturais dos Estados Unidos do Brasil”. Para que possamos compreender os principais pontos deste acordo, apresentaremos o histórico da cooperação técnica no pós-segunda guerra, bem como algumas diretrizes da política externa brasileira no período. Ultrapassada a equidistância pragmática, que marcou a direção da política exterior em anos de guerra, o paradigma americanista, determinante no pós-guerra, foi adaptado ao nacional-desenvolvimentismo do segundo governo Vargas, no qual a modernização de setores como a agricultura assumia papel fundamental como política de Estado. Como metodologia, expostas questões históricas e teóricas sobre política externa e cooperação técnica no pós-segunda guerra, apresentaremos, de forma expositiva, os principais elementos presentes no referido acordo, bem como sua suposta efetividade como instrumento de desenvolvimento.
Kubitschek, a revolução cubana e a competição Leste-Oeste, 1959-1961: o Brasil e a recomposição da Guerra Fria Latino-Americana
Authors: Avila Carlos Dominguez
Published: August 2022

O artigo examina a documentação diplomática relacionada à política do governo do presidente Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira diante da fase inicial da revolução cubana. A documentação em apreço foi consultada no Arquivo do Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Essa documentação oferece pouco conhecidas informações sobre ações, percepções e interpretações de autoridades brasileiras encarregadas da política externa em relação àquele país, bem como a outros atores com vínculos e interesses na questão cubana.
Der andersartige Anfang
Authors: Pogliano Silvia
Published: August 2022

May freedom be regarded as an ontological concept, namely as the metaphysical ‘ground’, which has such a long tradition? There is no lack of attempts in contemporary research to update Schelling's philosophy in various ways. However, the aim of this volume is to show how Schelling himself developed the concepts of ‘ground’ and ‘freedom’ from 1804 onwards and connected them so indissolubly that new potentiality can be attributed to metaphysical thinking. To this end, the interpretations by the Italian philosopher Luigi Pareyson (1918–1991) prove to be decisive in understanding this fundamental dimension of Schelling's thought. In addition, readers are offered a German translation of an essay by Pareyson.
Grenzüberschreitende Einziehung
Authors: Marstaller Marie-Lena
Published: August 2022

In transnational cases, complex legal questions arise regarding the confiscation of proceeds of crime. It is largely unresearched to what extent foreign non-conviction-based confiscation orders can be executed in Germany. The scope of international legal assistance in German law and mutual recognition within the EU varies depending on the features of the confiscation order in question. To encompass the diverse international concepts, this book develops common models of non-conviction-based confiscation on the basis of recurring characteristics. Based on these models, it provides a comprehensive analysis of the limits to the enforcement of foreign confiscation orders in Germany, such as provisions regarding ne bis in idem and ordre public.
Die Vorbeugung preisbezogener Behinderungsmissbräuche in der Fusionskontrolle
Authors: Welzenbach Markus
Published: August 2022

The relationship between merger control and the control of anticompetitive practices has raised questions not only since the Tetra Laval case law. The present book demonstrates in which constellations a preventive intervention can be profitable, in particular against price-based exclusionary strategies. In doing so, the author proposes a new model for providing evidence regarding potential anticompetitive conduct. Furthermore, the suitability of possible remedies to prevent such abuses is examined in detail. As the book is the outcome of a Franco-German dissertation project, the author primarily compares the remedies practice in these two countries. However, he also takes into consideration several other jurisdictions.
Evaluating the Sensitivity and Specificity of Echocardiography in Determining the Appropriate Position of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in Infants
Authors: Radgoodarzi Mohammad , Khosravi Nastaran , Khalesi Nasrin , Bakhtiari Mehran , Behmadi Reza , Vahedi Zahra
Published: August 2022

Background: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the accuracy of echocardiography compared to plain radiography in determining the appropriate line tip position of peripherally-inserted central catheters (PICC). Also, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between independent predictors (chronological age, birth weight, gestational age, and gender) and related complications with PICC line tip position. Methods: In this prospective observational study, which was performed in the neonatal intensive care units of teaching hospitals affiliated with Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2019, 50 out of 96 neonates were non-randomly selected based on inclusion criteria. The radiographic and echocardiographic tests were simultaneously performed, and the data were analyzed. Results: The findings of this study showed that there was an agreement between radiography and echocardiography in determining the PICC line tip position in 43 neonates (86%). The sensitivity and specificity of echocardiography in determining the ectopic position of the catheter were 81% and 77%, respectively. In 32 neonates (64%), a second radiograph prevented the following line manipulation using echocardiography. In addition, there was no significant relationship between independent predictors (chronological age, birth weight, gestational age, and gender) and PICC line complications. Conclusions: The results of the present study showed that echocardiography was a useful tool for determining the position of the catheter’s tip in LBW neonates. It also minimizes radiation exposure on subsequent radiographs and obviates the need for additional radiographs following catheter manipulation by echocardiography.
The Relationship Between Suicidal Ideation and Perfectionism in Iranian Students: The Mediating Role of Self-criticism
Authors: Kiaei Yasaman , Kachooei Mohsen
Published: August 2022

Background: Suicidal ideation, as a risk factor for psychopathology, has diverse psychological and social impairments. Suicidal ideation and perfectionism are closely related to self-criticism. Objectives: In the present study, we investigated how self-criticism mediated the relationship between suicidal ideation and perfectionism. Methods: This descriptive study was performed on 300 students selected from the University of Science and Culture. The data collection tools were the Beck Scale for suicide ideation (BSS), the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), and the Self-criticism Scale (FSCRS). Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and path analysis. Results: The results showed that suicidal ideation had a significant direct effect on self-oriented perfectionism (β = 0.18, P < 0.01) and socially prescribed perfectionism (β = 0.23, P < 0.01). Also, perfectionism had a significant indirect effect on suicidal ideation through mediating role of self-criticism. Conclusions: According to the findings, both perfectionism and self-criticism play an important role in suicidal ideation. The inability to accept shortcomings or flaws and having rigid, unrealistic standards along with self-blame or self-criticism caused by a sense of incompleteness and deficiency feeling in various situations can provide ground for emerging suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Anxiety, and Depression Among COVID-19 Survivors After Discharge from Hospital
Authors: Salehian Razieh , Abdi Mahnaz , Sadegh Abedin Mahdi , Maroufi Azad , Rahmani Khaled
Published: August 2022

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic can lead to psychological issues; however, few studies have evaluated the mental health status of COVID-19 patients after discharge from the hospital. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the psychological status of COVID-19 survivors and determine the risk factors associated with adverse psychological outcomes. Methods: Through a web-based cross-sectional survey, the data were collected from 158 COVID-19 survivors one month after discharge from the hospital using demographic information, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for the Fifth Edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (PCL-5). Data analysis was conducted in SPSS software (version 24) using logistic regression modeling. Results: The mean age of the participants was 42.02 ± 10.56 years, and the majority of patients were male (58.2%) and married (79.1%). According to the HADS, 32 (20.3%) and 21 (13.3%) patients had anxiety and depression, respectively. Using the PCL-5, 45 (28.5%) patients experienced posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after discharge from the hospital. A positive history of psychiatric disorders, substance abuse, and smoking were the related risk factors for depression, anxiety, and PTSD (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Based on the results, it might be concluded that COVID-19 survivors, especially the aforementioned groups, need more targeted interventions regarding psychological health during and after discharge to avoid COVID-19-related psychiatric injuries.
Vliv přípravného studia učitelů na rozvoj jejich profesního vidění
Authors: Pavlasová Lenka , Robová Jarmila , Uličná Klára , Vondrová Naďa , Stará Jana , Novotná Magdalena
Published: August 2022

Profesní vidění jako schopnost identifikovat ve viděném podstatné jevy, připisovat jim význam a uvažovat nad nimi v souladu s dostupným poznáním je důležitá součást profesního rozvoje učitele, neboť učitelovo vnímání situací ve výuce ovlivňuje jeho rozhodování a jednání, a má tak vliv i na kvalitu výuky. Studie zkoumá, jaký vliv na rozvoj profesního vidění má ta část univerzitního studia učitelství, která zahrnuje zejména oborově-didaktické kurzy a oborovou praxi. V žádném z kurzů nebylo profesní vidění cíleně rozvíjeno. Studie se účastnili studenti učitelství 1. stupně a studenti učitelství anglického jazyka, biologie, výtvarné výchovy a matematiky (N = 114). Analýzou jejich písemných reflexí videozáznamu v pretestu a posttestu bylo zjištěno, že u nich došlo k posunům v obou dimenzích profesního vidění, a to ve výběrovém zaměření pozornosti i uvažování založeném na vědění. Studenti na konci studia si významně více všímají záležitostí týkajících se kurikula, oboru a oborové didaktiky (v zaměření na žáka a jeho činnost v hodině nedošlo ke změně) a více komentují konkrétní výukové situace oproti poskytování obecných komentářů. Zároveň studenti v závěru studia pozorované jevy méně často subjektivně hodnotí bez zdůvodnění, více je vysvětlují, někdy i s oporou v teorii (tato změna nebyla statisticky signifikantní). Tyto posuny v profesním vidění lze považovat z hlediska profesního rozvoje budoucích učitelů za žádoucí, chybějící posuny lze podpořit cílenými intervencemi.
Psychometrické vlastnosti dotazníku The Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practices (TEIP) : adaptace české verze škály u učitelů mateřských škol
Authors: Pivarč Jakub
Published: August 2022

Mezinárodně široce využívaný dotazník Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practices (TEIP, Sharma et al., 2012; do češtiny přeloženo jako "Zdatnost učitele v inkluzivních postupech") byl jedním z prvních dotazníků, který byl vyvinut pro účely sebeposouzení vlastní vnímané zdatnosti (self-efficacy) u učitelů v implementování inkluzivních postupů ve vzdělávání. Psychometrické vlastnosti dotazníku byly ověřeny v řadě validačních studií, v českém výzkumném kontextu však dosud nebyly blíže analyzovány. Cílem této studie je přinést informace o průběhu a výsledcích adaptace dotazníku TEIP za účelem jeho využití v českém prostředí a předložit empirické důkazy o konstruktové validitě (faktorové struktuře), reliabilitě a o invarianci měření nástroje, který byl administrován na dostupném vzorku 628 učitelů z celkem 160 běžných mateřských škol (MŠ). Výsledky získané konfirmační faktorovou analýzou prokázaly existenci hierarchické struktury české verze nástroje. Osmnáctipoložkový dotazník po vzoru originální anglické verze měří subjektivní vnímanou zdatnost učitele v oblasti inkluzivních postupů, zdatnost zvládat rušivé chování dětí ve výuce a zdatnost spolupráce. Tyto tři specifické faktory zároveň reprezentují jeden obecný dominantní faktor vyššího řádu. Prokázána byla rovněž vysoká reliabilita nástroje, plná striktní invariance měření pro srovnávané skupiny učitelů MŠ z hlediska jejich věku a nejvyššího dosaženého vzdělání a také relativně vysoká úroveň vnímané zdatnosti učitelů ve vztahu k implementaci inkluzivních postupů. Dotazník lze doporučit jak pro účely pedagogického výzkumu, tak pro účely pedagogické diagnostiky v praxi. Další využití nástroje, podněty pro budoucí výzkumy a limity studie jsou diskutovány.
Bilateral differences in handgrip strength in Czech female tennis players aged 11–12 years and injury prevention
Authors: Válek Tomáš , Kolínský Roman , Konečný Petr , Zháněl Jiří
Published: August 2022

The term laterality refers to the preference or dominance of the lateral asymmetry of the human body. The prevalence of left-handedness is reported to be 10–13%, but in some sports (e.g. boxing, ice hockey, tennis), the proportion of left-handers is higher. The left-handedness is considered an advantage in tennis; however, the one-sided load can cause muscular dysbalances leading to injuries. The research aim was to assess bilateral differences in handgrip strength in top Czech female tennis players U12 as to injury prevention. The participants were tennis players (n = 165) aged 11.0–12.9 years taking part in the regular testing by the Czech Tennis Association using the TENDIAG1 test battery between 2000 and 2018. 87.3% of all players were right-handed (RH) and only 12.7% left-handed (LH). Bilateral differences between the right- and left-hand strength of all players were medium significant in favor of the right hand. The assessment of differences between RH and LH players showed only small differences in favor of LH players. There was a medium significant difference between RH and LH players in favor of the dominant hand (DH) over the non-dominant one (NDH). As to injury prevention, it is surprising that a difference between DH and NDH strength >15% was found in 40.91% of RH players and even in 40.06% of LH players. This predicts an increased risk of injury, so it is desirable to pay attention to both sides of the training load and to include compensatory or strengthening exercises.
Effect of Selected Corrective Exercises on Glenohumeral Rotation range of Motion in Overhead Athletes with Scapular Dyskinesis
Authors: Naderifar Homa , Ghanbari Leila
Published: August 2022

In overhead exercises, performing the repetitive and high-intensity throwing movements causes to reduce the internal rotation range of motion (IR ROM) in the dominant shoulder by applying small and continuous pressures on the glenohumeral joint capsule. This factor can cause scapular dyskinesis (SD) and predispose to shoulder injuries. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks of selected corrective exercises on the shoulder rotation range of motion and SD in overhead athletes. The present study is a cross-sectional study that was conducted on 54 volleyball players with SD. Goniometer and Lateral scapular slide test (LSST) were used to measure the shoulder rotation ROM and SD, respectively. The experimental group participated in eight weeks of selected corrective exercises. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test. In the experimental group, the shoulder IR ROM and SD after exercise showed a significant increase (P= 0.001) and a decrease (P= 0.001), respectively; while in the control group, the changes were not significant. Therefore, the selected corrective exercises can lead to an increase in the shoulder IR ROM and correct the SD in overhead athletes, and it is recommended to consider it as a part of their routine exercises.
Residência pedagógica: reinventando a prática docente em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Velôso Henrique da Rocha , Oliveira Thalia Rhaney Silva de , Stropa Jusinei Meireles , Cunha Geremias Dourado da
Published: August 2022

A participação de alunos de cursos de licenciatura em atividades escolares é fundamental, para que o mesmo compreenda a dinâmica de sua formação e posteriormente atuação profissional no âmbito da docência. Assim, este trabalho teve por objetivo descrever experiências vivenciadas por alunos residentes durante o Programa de Residência Pedagógica durante as aulas remotas. O programa funciona de maneira semelhante a um estágio remunerado. Através dele, o aluno pode desenvolver atividades de docência antes de ingressar efetivamente no mercado de trabalho. A partir da bolsa, o acadêmico residente tem a possibilidade de desenvolver o projeto com melhor desempenho, e, além disso, há uma maior comunicação entre a Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) e a escola-campo. Durante o programa, o acadêmico pôde adquirir experiências no ensino remoto, visto que as atividades foram todas realizadas desse modo devido à pandemia do Coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2). O residente teve que, não apenas buscar ferramentas que contribuem para o ensino a distância, mas também aprender a utilizá-las e aplicá-las como apoio em sua jornada “docente”. São ferramentas como o Google Meet®, Canva®, Google Forms®, YouTube® e outras que contribuíram para o desenvolvimento e a preparação de conteúdo para os alunos de ensino médio. Neste período de seis meses, que compreende o primeiro módulo do Programa de Residência, o residente pôde acumular conhecimentos que são de extrema importância para o ensino remoto, ensino esse que tem se intensificado cada vez mais.
Elementos da desigualdade social no filme Parasita: uma análise da sociedade brasileira sob a ótica do cinema
Authors: Macêdo Júnior Adriano Menino de , Nascimento Gilvânia Viviane Alves do , Dias Rodrigo de Loyola , Fonseca Michelle Carneiro , Oliveira Swianny Rodrigues de
Published: August 2022

Este artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa, de natureza aplicada. O objetivo principal desse trabalho é comparar a realidade da família Kim, protagonista do filme Parasita com a da população brasileira, segundo relatos de alguns jornais. Ao longo do texto foi enfatizada a desigualdade social que ocorre em Seul capital da Coreia do Sul, esta realidade é posta frente a frente com a realidade da população brasileira que também vive em moradias insalubres, assentamentos informais e lugares com aglomeração subnormal. As disparidades da sociedade mais periférica do Brasil e segregação espacial nas grandes capitais brasileiras, também são realçadas na discussão. O Filme Parasita nos faz refletir sobre a realidade social presente nas grandes cidades globais. É possível refletir de acordo com o filme Parasita a seguinte pergunta: quem de fato realmente são os Parasitas? Promovendo assim a reflexão sobre o parasita que cafetina as vidas em todo o mundo, o capitalismo.
Alunos com necessidades especiais nas aulas de ciências e biologia: o que pensam os professores e estagiários?
Authors: Santos Daniele Bezerra dos , Silva Clécio Danilo Dias da
Published: August 2022

Trabalhos demonstram ou que reconheçam que o processo de inclusão nos espaços educacionais vem rompendo barreiras sociais e tem demonstrado que a inclusão escolar é o caminho para uma melhor qualidade de ensino e de vida, tantoS atores sociais que vivenciam este processo (como professores e alunos estagiários de licenciaturas) como para os indivíduos portadores de necessidades especiais. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo diagnosticar quais as percepções e representações concebidas pelos professores e alunos de licenciatura do curso em Ciências Biológicas no decorrer de sua formação inicial sobre a inclusão de alunos com deficiência nas suas aulas de ciências e biologia. O trabalho de identificações quanto à inclusão de indivíduos com alguma deficiência nas aulas de ciências ou biologia foi realizado com alunos de licenciatura e junto as professoras de ciências e biologia que atuam nos laboratórios de uma escola particular, em Natal/RN. Neste momento, os alunos encontravam-se em período de estágio supervisionado, no ano de 2019. A amostra estudada foi composta por 8 professoras que acompanham as aulas nos laboratórios de ciências e biologia e 10 alunos matriculados em período de estágio supervisionado. Durante esses momentos, foi considerado o tema indutor 'alunos com necessidades especiais nas aulas de ciências e biologia e o processo de inclusão educacional' que serviu de elo condutor das representações. No trabalho utilizou a técnica de evocação livre e foi solicitado as professoras e alunos em grupo que registrassem 5 a 10 representações sobre o tema indutor. obtidos um total de 250 representações sobre o tema e, dentre as principais ocorrências, podemos destacar que 75% das palavras evocadas pelas professoras estavam relacionadas a melhorias, novas possibilidades e desafios para o processo de ensino e 60% das palavras evocadas pelos alunos refletiam problemas como dificuldades no processo de ensino e aprendizagem e medo do novo. A análise das percepções e reflexões enriqueceu a experiência conjunta de ambos (professores supervisores e alunos), pois os estagiários puderam refletir sobre as razões pelas quais os mesmos sentiam-se inseguros nas etapas iniciais do processo de formação (estágio) e a necessidade de inclusão educacional.
Modifications in the olfactory mucosa of young adult mice exposed to cigarette smoke
Authors: Dávila-Vera Delsy , Mendoza-Briceño Rosa Virginia , Andrade-Ruiz Henry , Peña-Contreras Zulma , Torres-Vielma Yzoleth , Labarca-Villasmil Emilitza , Zavala-Morillo Leisalba , Peña José Gregorio , Sánchez-Gil Beluardi , Vergara-Dávila Yulianny
Published: August 2022

Se analizaron las alteraciones ocasionados por el humo de cigarrillo en la mucosa olfatoria, haciendo énfasis en el epitelio olfatorio, en ratones NMRI adultos jóvenes distribuidos en un grupo control y cuatro grupos experimentales expuestos al humo de cigarrillo a distintas dosis y tiempos. El efecto de los tóxicos presentes en el humo de cigarrillo, durante el tiempo de exposición experimentalmente programado, produjo leves modificaciones de la citoarquitectura epitelial como son la distribución irregular de las células y el desplazamiento de un alto porcentaje de ellas hacia la superficie; así como un incremento de la producción de sustancia mucosa verificada por microscopía óptica y de barrido, lo cual afecta la actividad normal del epitelio olfatorio.

The alterations caused by cigarette smoke in the olfactory mucosa were analyzed, with emphasis on the olfactory epithelium, in young adult NMRI mice distributed in a control group and four experimental groups exposed to cigarette smoke at different doses and times. The effect of the toxins present in cigarette smoke, during the experimentally programmed exposure time, produced slight modifications of the epithelial cytoarchitecture, such as the irregular distribution of the cells and the displacement of a high percentage of them towards the surface; as well as an increase in the production of mucous substance verified by optical and scanning microscopy, which affects the normal activity of the olfactory epithelium.
GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN INDONESIA FAMILY LIFE SURVEY 5 (IFLS 5)
Authors: Salsabila Nisa Nisrina , Indraswari Noormarina , Sujatmiko Budi
Published: August 2022

Karakteristik dan pola kebiasan merokok adalah data yang sangat penting dalam upaya pengembangan program pengendalian merokok di Indonesia. Namun sampai saat ini belum ada data yang komprehensif dan sistematik yang mewakili seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik perokok, kebiasaan merokok, dan ketergantungan merokok dalam kebiasaan merokok di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data IFLS 5. Subjek penelitian adalah penduduk berusia 15 tahun keatas dengan jumlah sebanyak 12.591 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perokok di Indonesia sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (95%), hanya lulusan SD (35%), bekerja (80%), memiliki ekonomi rendah (79%), dan tinggal di perkotaan (57%). 46% mulai merokok saat remaja dengan jenis rokok yang sering digunakan adalah rokok kretek filter. Nilai tengah rokok yang dikonsumsi adalah 12 batang/hari dengan pengeluaran Rp11.000,00/pembelian dan Rp56.000,00/minggu. 46% perokok merokok >60 menit setelah bangun tidur, 68% sulit menahan diri untuk tidak merokok di tempat yang terlarang, 37% perokok berat untuk tidak merokok di pagi hari, 21% perokok langsung merokok setelah bangun tidur, dan 22% dari perokok akan tetap merokok pada saat sakit. Kondisi ini menunjukan perilaku merokok masyarakat Indonesia yang buruk, sehingga diperlukan intervensi berupa edukasi yang komprehensif, baik personal dan/atau komunitas pada kelompok dengan demografi dan karakteristik tersebut.
SATISFACTION OF NON-COVID-19 PATIENTS UNDER NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE (JKN) IN CHANGES IN HEALTH SERVICES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS
Authors: Surury Istianah , Ali Luthfiah Haifah , Prastiwi Nastiti Dyah
Published: August 2022

Currently, health care services follow the first edition of the COVID-19 Prevention Guidelines from the Indonesian Health Ministry. Therefore, health care services should continue to deliver services equally between COVID-19 patients and general patients. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a non-COVID-19 patient satisfaction survey has not been conducted at the hospital. Inpatient services are the most affected by COVID-19 because large capacity of bed is allocated for COVID-19. The aims of this study is to determine the level of satisfaction of non-COVID-19 patients under JKN and its associated factors regarding the changes in health care services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is observational and quantitative, using primary data with a cross-sectional design study. The sample was 86 people selected using total sampling. The obtained data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The result showed there was a relationship between service changes (p=0.000), there was no relationship between age (p=0.254), gender (p=0.183), educational attainment (p=0.528), occupation (p=0,135), JKN membership (p=1,000), inpatient ward class (p=0.168), and satisfication of patients under JKN. Dependent T test analysis obtained a value of 0.000, meaning a significant difference between reality and the patient expectations. The servqual calculation showed the results of gab=-1.05 and an average suitability rate of 71%. The quality of health services is not meeting patient expectations, and changes in services during the COVID-19 pandemic are still not in accordance with the procedures. The hospital is expected to improve the quality of services during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Evolution of multiple omics approaches to define pathophysiology of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Whitney Jane E , Lee In-Hee , Lee Ji-Won , Kong Sek Won
Published: August 2022

Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS), though both common and deadly in critically ill children, lacks targeted therapies. The development of effective pharmacotherapies has been limited, in part, by lack of clarity about the pathobiology of pediatric ARDS. Epithelial lung injury, vascular endothelial activation, and systemic immune activation are putative drivers of this complex disease process. Prior studies have used either hypothesis-driven (e.g., candidate genes and proteins, in vitro investigations) or unbiased (e.g., genome-wide association, transcriptomic, metabolomic) approaches to predict clinical outcomes and to define subphenotypes. Advances in multiple omics technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, have permitted more comprehensive investigation of PARDS pathobiology. However, omics studies have been limited in children compared to adults, and analyses across multiple tissue types are lacking. Here, we synthesized existing literature on the molecular mechanism of PARDS, summarized our interrogation of publicly available genomic databases to determine the association of candidate genes with PARDS phenotypes across multiple tissues and cell types, and integrated recent studies that used single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). We conclude that novel profiling methods such as scRNA-seq, which permits more comprehensive, unbiased evaluation of pathophysiological mechanisms across tissue and cell types, should be employed to investigate the molecular mechanisms of PRDS toward the goal of identifying targeted therapies.
Microscopic colitis: Etiopathology, diagnosis, and rational management
Authors: Nielsen Ole Haagen , Fernandez-Banares Fernando , Sato Toshiro , Pardi Darrell S
Published: August 2022

Microscopic colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease divided into two subtypes: collagenous colitis and lymphocytic colitis. With an increasing incidence of microscopic colitis exceeding those of ulcerative and Crohn’s disease among elderly people in some countries, microscopic colitis is a debilitating life experience. Therefore, physicians should be familiar with its clinical features and management strategies because the disease deserves the same attention as the classical inflammatory bowel diseases. Here, state-of-the-art knowledge of microscopic colitis is provided from a global perspective with reference to etiopathology and how to establish the diagnosis with the overall aim to create awareness and improve rational management in clinical practice. The immune system and a dysregulated immune response seem to play a key role combined with risk factors (e.g. cigarette smoking) in genetically predisposed individuals. The symptoms are characterized by recurrent or chronic nonbloody, watery diarrhea, urgency, weight loss, and a female preponderance. As biomarkers are absent, the diagnosis relies on colonoscopy with a histological assessment of biopsy specimens from all parts of the colon. Although the disease is not associated with a risk of colorectal cancer, a recent nationwide, population-based cohort study found an increased risk of lymphoma and lung cancer. Budesonide is the first-line therapy for management, whereas immunomodulatory drugs (including biologics) and drugs with antidiarrheal properties may be indicated in those failing, dependent, or intolerant to budesonide. In microscopic colitis induced by checkpoint inhibitors, a drug class used increasingly for a wide range of malignancies, a more aggressive therapeutic approach with biologics introduced early seems reasonable. However, particular attention needs to be drawn to the existence of incomplete forms of microscopic colitis with the risk of being overlooked in routine clinical settings.
Biological age for chronic kidney disease patients using index model
Authors: Abu Bakar Shaiful Anuar , Syed Mohamed Shahruddin Sharifah Nazatul Shima , Ismail Noriszura , Wan Md Adnan Wan Ahmad Hafiz
Published: August 2022

The estimation of biological age (BA) is an important asymptomatic measure that can be used to understand the physical changes and the aging process of a living being. Factors that contribute towards profiling the human biological age can be diverse. Therefore, this study focuses on developing a BA model for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). The procedure commences with the selection of significant biomarkers using a correlation test. Appropriate weighting is then assigned to each selected biomarker using the indexing method to produce a BA index. The BA index is matched to the age variation within the sample to acquire additional terms for the chronological age leading ultimately to the estimated BA. From a sample of 190 patients (133 trained data and 57 testing data) obtained from the University of Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC), Malaysia, the intensity of the BA is found to be between three to nine years from the chronological age. Visual observations further validate the high similarities between the training and testing data sets.
Rumo a um conceito de inovação no turismo
Authors: Aires Jussara Danielle Martins , Costa Carlos Manuel Martins da , Brandão Ana Filipa Fernandes Aguiar
Published: August 2022

Partindo do pressuposto que definiçõ es constituem o ponto de partida essencial de base metodoló gica para apreender e avaliar fenômemos, este artigo teórico-empírico se propõe a discutir a evolução do conceito de inovação na literatura e associá-la às dinâmicas de empresas de turismo, representadas pelas concepções de seus gestores. Para alcançar o nosso propósito, primeiro elaboramos um quadro conceitual da inovação, a partir de uma revisão da literatura. Depois, definimos o turismo e as atividades empresariais, que o compõem (com base na Conta Satélite do Turismo - CST). Com vista a confrontar essas informações, realizamos 35 entrevistas semiestruturadas (gravadas) com diretores de empresas turísticas na Cidade do Natal - Brasil. O acompanhamento prévio e posterior das empresas ocorreu de 2019 a 2022. O conteúdo das entrevistas foi transcito e processado com o apoio dos softwares Iramuteq e SPSS 25. Nuvens de palavras e tabelas de frequências foram criadas. Constatamos que o conceito de inovaçã o no turismo, não diferente de outros setores, está atrelado à ideia de renovaçã o, melhorias significativas, reconfiguraçõ es (físicas, relacionais ou virtuais), interaçõ es pessoais e organizacionais, conhecimento adquirido, partilhado ou imitado, percepçõ es e estraté gias isoladas ou em conjunto, soluções de problemas, agregaçã o de valor e satisfação de necessidades de consumidores (potenciais ou reais).
“Incômodo e assustador”
Authors: Pinheiro Anne Louise , Chemin Marcelo
Published: August 2022

Os museus viabilizam a democratização do acervo como um direito social, enquanto o turismo assume parte do diálogo da instituição com a sociedade. Alguns museus remetem as exibições de Dark Tourism e possuem o objetivo de conscientizar o público. Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a experiência de visitação no Museu da Loucura de Barbacena – MG, bem como identificar os componentes característicos e marcantes. Mediante abordagem qualitativa e delineamento de pesquisa documental, trabalhou a partir da análise de conteúdo aplicada a comentários e fotografias compartilhados por usuários do TripAdvisor e Google Local Guides. Para refletir sobre a experiência, foram considerados elementos da experiência museológica propostos por Falk e Dierking (2016) e dimensões da experiência de Pine e Gilmore (2011). Os resultados apontam que o museu proporciona a transformação pessoal, o que influencia no desejo de mudanças sociais e políticas. Afirma-se que museu é apto a proporcionar experiências memoráveis, devido a identificação de componentes que se relacionam com todas as dimensões propostas na pesquisa. O estudo demonstra relevância ao apresentar resultados provenientes de duas plataformas de compartilhamento e duas fontes de dados. O estudo também identifica elementos similares entre ambas as experiências: transformação pessoal, preservação patrimonial, boca-a-boca eletrônico e temporalidade.
Incidence of Microalbuminuria and its Correlation with Ankle Brachial Index, Sugar Levels and Duration of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Special Emphasis to Predict Vascular Complications
Authors: Mamatha K , Patil Sanjana , Jawalkar Sneha , Patil Vijayalaxmi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by persistence hyperglycemia resulting from the defects in insulin secretion, action or both. Diabetes prevalence is rapidly increasing, especially in urban India. The changing lifestyle has majorly contributed to the increasing prevalence of diabetes. Aim: To determine the incidence of microalbuminuria and its correlation with age, sex, duration, Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Postprandial Blood Sugar (PPBS) and Body Mass Index (BMI). Also to detect the presence of vascular complications using Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV), Augmentaion Index (AI) and microalbuminuria. Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in Shri B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapura, Karnataka, India from March 2018 to June 2018. The study included assessment of blood glucose level both fasting blood sugar and postprandial blood sugar, microalbumin levels in 100 known diabetic patients and also ABI, PWV and AI were measured using periscope instrument. Analytical test to measure the differences between two means of the two groups independent t-test was applied and multiple regressoon analysis was done. Results: Out of total 100 subjects 59% were males and 41% were females. The correlation of microalbuminuria with factors like, duration of diabetes, FBS, PPBS, PWV and AI was statistically significant with a p-value of <0.05 in this study. The correlation of duration of diabetes with factors like age, BMI, microalbuminuria was statistically significant with a p-value of <0.05. Conclusion: This study confirmed that incidence of microalbuminuria increases with duration of diabetes, poorly controlled blood sugar levels. Microalbuminuria, ABI, PWV and AI are the reliable, non invasive and simple methods used for the screening of vascular complications.
Unravelling Multifaceted p73: From Cell Kinetics to Therapeutics
Authors: Dayakar Anitha , Shetty Pushparaja
Published: August 2022

The p73 gene is an important member of the p53 gene family, which includes p53, p63, and p73 genes. The p73 gene was identified by Mckeon's group in 1997 and localised to 1p36 region. The p73 shows a complex interplay with both, p53 and p63 genes. Similar to p63, but unlike p53, p73 has an important role in development especially neuronal development, apart from tumourigenesis. The p73 gene plays a vital role in the development of tumours and exhibits both tumour suppressor and oncogenic behaviour. This dual function is attributed to the presence of the two different variants: TAp73 and ∆Np73 with mutually divergent functions. There exists a dynamic relationship between the multiple p73 isoforms. The p73 has a major role in regulating apoptosis, and Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) damage related cell cycle arrest. It can replace p53 in various apoptotic pathways, as it is capable of transcription of p53 responsive genes. The p73 also participates in myriad processes including angiogenesis, epithelial-mesenchymal transformation, senescence, and maintaining genomic stability. The p73 overexpression has been detected in a number of human cancers. Since it is frequently overexpressed rather than mutated, it is a promising potential candidate for developing therapeutic strategies in various cancers as well as, for predicting the prognosis. It is also implicated in the lack of response to chemotherapeutic drugs. However, the entire spectrum of cellular mechanisms with respect to p73 is still not understood clearly. This article explores the multiple roles of p73, especially in tumour development processes, and also, its recent novel applications in therapeutics
Success Factor Priorities for the Succession of Family Firms
Authors: Cho Namjae , Lee Yunseosk , Kim Ji-Hee , Yu Giseob
Published: August 2022

This research explored the opinion of incumbent CEOs of family businesses on the critical issue of the sustainability of a family business, succession. The incumbent CEO has the irreplaceable rights to make important decisions with regard to business succession. We used Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology by dividing variables into two tiers. The first-tier has four categories 1) the relationship with a successor, 2) a successor’s management ability, 3) a successor’s self-efficacy, and 4) a succession plan. Each first-tier has three sub-dimensions which comprise the second-tier. The findings showed that the successors’ management ability was the most important factor, followed by the relationship with a successor, succession plan, and successors’ self-efficacy. In the second-tier the importance of successors’ interpersonal management ability is highlighted. Successors are expected to maintain good relationship with both family and non-family members. Implications for the successful succession of a family business are drawn.
A Path Analytic Study of Profile Characteristics on Attitude and Career Preferences of Polytechnic Students
Authors: A. Vihari M. , S. Rao M. , Rao B. Mukunda , Venkateswarlu B. , Rao V. Srinivasa
Published: August 2022

Path analysis was used to identify the direct and indirect effects of independent variables on dependent variables. The study intends to find out the key independent variables which affect the attitude and career preferences of polytechnic students. A sample of 240 students were selected from three polytechnics viz., Agriculture, Seed technology and Organic farming using simple random sampling procedure. Path analysis was used to understand the route of influence of independent variables (profile characteristics) on the dependent variables namely attitude and career preferences. Path analysis revealed that the direct effect of profile characteristics with attitude was exerted by achievement motivation followed by self confidence, mass media exposure, whereas highest total indirect effects profile characteristics with attitude was exerted by achievement motivation followed by mass media exposure, self confidence, Size of land holding. Path analysis revealed that the direct effect of profile characteristics with career preferences was exerted by caste followed by family occupation, achievement motivation, whereas highest total indirect effects profile characteristics with career preferences was exerted by family occupation followed by achievement motivation, caste.
Financial Inclusion of Rural Households in Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Bharat S. , Radha Y. , Suseela K. , Gopal P. V. Sathya , Rao V. Srinivasa
Published: August 2022

Socio-economic development of rural households is directly linked with the extent of access and usage of financial services, since it equips the households with credit in times of emergency and also useful in upliftment of their status by investing in the productive purposes. Despite possessing bank account by all rural households under study, access and usage of the financial services was found to be very low. The present study was conducted during the year 2019-20 with an attempt to analyse the determinants of usage of banking services and constraints that would be responsible in availing the financial services by rural households in Andhra Pradesh and to suggest measures to improve the financial inclusion. A total of 410 rural households in Andhra Pradesh were selected using multistage sampling procedure. The data on the determinants of usage of banking services were tabulated, coded and analysed through logistic regression using SPSS version 20.0 software and responses collected on constraints of financial inclusion were analysed using Garrett Ranking Technique. Explanatory variables like occupation, education status, income level of the household and land holding were statistically significant and a one unit increase in these variables favours the odds ratio of a household usage of banking services. Among the constraints identified, financial illiteracy emerged as the top most constraint of accessing the financial services followed by the difficulty in getting a loan/emergency credit from the financial institutions. So, to improve the accessibility and usage of formal financial services, there is need to simplify the procedures of financial institutions and also the security norms have to be relaxed for the rural households. Financial literacy has to be increased by conducting periodical training programmes by the concerned banks in the area to strengthen the accessibility to financial services.
A Study on Farmers’ Buying Behaviour of Hybrid Vegetable Seeds in Coimbatore District
Authors: Sindhuja K. , Sivakumar S. D. , Chandrakumar M. , Premavathi R.
Published: August 2022

This study analyzes the farmers' buying behaviour with reference to hybrid vegetable seeds. The research was carried out in the major six vegetable growing blocks of Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu. A total of 120 farmers were selected using the simple random sampling method. The major Hybrid vegetables grown in the study area were tomato, gourds, bhendi, chilli and brinjal. Yield, price, quality, pest and disease resistance were the major factors influencing the farmers’ buying behaviour of vegetable seeds. Pest and disease attacks and high seed prices were the significant problems that the sample farmers were facing when cultivating hybrid vegetables. Field demonstrations and free samples to vegetable growers were the two most common promotional activities used by hybrid vegetable seed companies.