bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatores Associados ao Letramento Digital na Saúde de Pessoas Idosas: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Ribeiro Joana , Cavalcante Priscylla de Freitas , Batista Raissa Luisa da Silva , Borba Anna Karla de Oliveira Tito , Vasconcelos Eliane Maria Ribeiro
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Verificar na literatura científica os fatores associados ao letramento digital em saúde em pessoas idosas. Método: Revisão integrativa realizada entre novembro e dezembro de 2024, nas bases Scopus, Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science e Lilacs. Resultado: A amostra contém 7 artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2022. Os fatores associados ao letramento digital em saúde de idosos foram: sexo, renda familiar, escolaridade, estado civil, ocupação, déficit cognitivo, doenças crônicas, consumo de álcool e apoio social. Nível educacional e rede de apoio favorecem o letramento digital, enquanto déficit cognitivo, doenças crônicas e desigualdades socioeconômicas limitam a inclusão digital. Mulheres idosas, pessoas de baixa renda e com menor escolaridade enfrentam maiores dificuldades no uso de tecnologias. Conclusão: É fundamental promover estratégias de inclusão digital para idosos, independentemente de suas condições sociais, contribuindo para alcançar o terceiro Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Organização das Nações Unidas, que visa saúde e bem-estar para todos.
Transtornos Psiquiátricos Associados ao Abuso de Substâncias: Enfoque no Tratamento
Authors: Mamede Suleiman Yasmin , De Andrade Junqueira Hugo , Dalul Giacheto Clara , Machado Ribeiro Sthefan Bruno , Kagiva Zibetti Almeida Carolina , Agra de Omena Lavínia , Coura Maia Rodrigues Gabriel , Godoi Lewczuk Diogo , Vasconcelos Rodrigues de Oliveira Tonello Laura , Rosental Daniel
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Os transtornos psiquiátricos ligados ao abuso de substâncias envolvem complexas interações de fatores genéticos, neurobiológicos, ambientais e psicossociais, resultando em altas taxas de comorbidade com depressão e ansiedade, além de riscos aumentados de recaídas, hospitalizações e suicídio. Essas condições demandam uma compreensão profunda dos mecanismos subjacentes e de estratégias terapêuticas eficientes para mitigar os danos individuais e sociais. Objetivo: Este estudo visa revisar e discutir abordagens de tratamento atualizadas para transtornos psiquiátricos resultantes do abuso de substâncias, focando em terapias psicossociais e farmacológicas. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura exploratória e qualitativa em bases como PubMed, MedlinePlus, SciELO, LILACS e Google Acadêmico, utilizando descritores específicos voltados para transtornos mentais e uso de substâncias. Incluíram-se estudos de 2010 a 2024, em inglês ou português, com foco direto em comorbidades psiquiátricas relacionadas ao abuso de substâncias e acesso integral ao conteúdo. Publicações anteriores a 2010, em outros idiomas ou sem relevância ao tema foram excluídas. Resultados e Discussão: A pesquisa identificou que a origem desses transtornos é multifatorial, envolvendo predisposição genética e fatores como traumas e estresse ambiental. Observou-se um aumento global no consumo de opioides, estimulantes e canabinoides, associado a altos índices de depressão e ansiedade. O diagnóstico precoce, apoiado por escalas validadas, é crucial para prevenir complicações. As estratégias de tratamento incluem medicamentos específicos para controlar a dependência e transtornos mentais, bem como terapias psicossociais e suporte de grupos de apoio, que provaram ser eficazes na redução de recaídas e fortalecimento do cuidado integrado. No entanto, desafios como o estigma e a falta de recursos persistem, dificultando a implementação de políticas eficazes de redução de danos. Considerações Finais: É necessário um esforço integrado para abordar tanto os aspectos biológicos quanto os sociais e psicológicos dos transtornos psiquiátricos associados ao abuso de substâncias. A personalização das intervenções terapêuticas, o diagnóstico precoce e o combate ao estigma são essenciais para reduzir a morbidade e os custos econômicos. Continua sendo fundamental fortalecer as políticas públicas e as redes de apoio para melhorar as práticas clínicas e expandir os recursos para pesquisa e tratamento.
ERP ADOPTION IN KENYAN CHARTERED UNIVERSITIES; A MOTIVATING ROLE OF ISO CERTIFICATION -CASE STUDY OF PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN KENYA
Authors: Luke Kibitok Rotich  , Dr. Shadrack Ochieng Owiti
Published: February 2025

Automation in Kenyan public Universities has become a new normal where ERP is used to manage both administrative and academic processes. The implementation of the ERP has come with fair share of challenges which vary from one university to the other. With all this universities being ISO certified, the purpose of this survey paper is to identify the role ISO certification process play in accelerating the rate of ERP adoption in Kenyan Public Universities. The findings will give insights to university stake holders, Investors, University Administrators and Vendors on the successful strategy for the implementation of ERP in Kenyan Public Universities with ISO certification as a stimulant.
KEY WORDS: ERP, Critical Success factors, Kenyan Public Universities, ERP adoption, ISO, Certification
DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOMESTIC TOURISM MARKET BASED ON WEEKEND TOURS
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Russia, Angelina Irina A. , Kozhukhova Ekaterina S. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Russia, Tischenko Victoria N. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Russia
Published: February 2025

The article examines the role of weekend tours in the development of the domestic tourism market. The current state and development trends of domestic tourism, as well as weekend tours in the Russian Federation, are analyzed. Popular budget destinations for such tours are identified. Weekend tours that contribute to the development of domestic tourism in the Donetsk People’s Republic are developed.
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING IN THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF LOGISTICS ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Bataeva Patimat S. , Alisova Kheda Kh. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University Faculty of Secondary Vocational Education, Bekbotova Lidiya A. ,   Ingush State University
Published: February 2025

With the development of time, our country has entered a new stage of economic development. The regime of enterprise development began to change from extensive to intensive. An increasing number of enterprises have begun to pay great attention to the improved level of financial management. The quality of corporate governance determines the breadth and depth of corporate development. Financial management is the main content of corporate governance. Good corporate financial management can help companies improve the quality of money and cost management. Financial accounting is the main element of financial management. Businesses should have a clear understanding of the role and importance of financial accounting in financial management. From this point of view, this article provides an in-depth study of the application of financial accounting in financial management of logistics enterprises.
RESOURCE SUPPORT FOR TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL AND NATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia, Kolmykova Tatyana S. , Merzlyakova Ekaterina A. ,   Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia, Zhurbenko Irina V. ,   Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia, Lobanov Ivan V. ,   Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia
Published: February 2025

The article examines the organizational and economic relations that arise in the process of forming resource support for technological sovereignty in solving the problems of regional and national economic development. The key financial mechanisms and tools of resource provision are considered. Quantitative estimates of budget expenditures on technology development, as well as the dynamics of investments in R&D are presented.
Limitations have been identified, manifested in: insufficient public investment in critical sectors, low efficiency of public-private partnerships, and financial accessibility to debt financing. The analysis showed the need to improve the financial infrastructure, including the development of venture capital and private equity funds focused on the development of high-tech industries.
NEW CHALLENGES IN RURAL TOURISM AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM (THE EXPERIENCE OF THE ASSOCIATION OF THE MOST BEAUTIFUL VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN RUSSIA)
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University named after K. A. Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, Russian Federation, Merzlov Alexander V. , Vorontsova Natalia V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University named after K. A. Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, Russian Federation, Merzlova Valeria A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University named after K. A. Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Every year, most members of the Association of the Most Beautiful Villages and Towns in Russia see an increase in the tourist flow. There is a problem of gentrification in a number of rural settlements popular with citizens and tourists. Whereas in cities, gentrification has more often a positive meaning. It refers to the renovation and revitalization of disadvantaged or destroyed areas through a physical change in the environment, attracting more affluent residents and creating jobs. In rural areas, gentrification is the process of displacement of local residents by wealthy citizens who have bought real estate, an increase in the cost of living, etc. A number of popular ASKDR members are already on the verge of over-tourism or record excessive tourist flows during seasonal peaks and at well-known events. This leads to conflict situations between the guests and the locals. In this case, there is a risk of over-tourism and tourismophobia among the local population.
Many members of the association are located in places where numerous peoples and ethnic groups of Russia live compactly, who strive to preserve and develop their culture, heritage, languages and traditions. Despite the great attractiveness of ethnotourism today, its organization may face a number of challenges that put the aboriginal population in a difficult position: financial dependence, loss of their heritage.
These and other modern challenges from the development of tourism in rural areas prompted the authors to look for ways to reduce them, which was done in the framework of this study.
STARTUPS AND NEURAL NETWORKS: HOW ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CHANGES THE RULES OF THE GAME IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Khalidov Ali A. , Arsanukayeva Marima U. ,   Chechen State University to A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Beriev Islam R. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia
Published: February 2025

This article examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on startup development and the transformation of entrepreneurship. Particular attention is paid to how neural networks and other AI technologies are changing approaches to creating and managing businesses by improving automation, forecasting, and analytics. It also examines the risks and challenges that entrepreneurs face in the context of rapid adoption of AI technologies and suggests ways to overcome potential obstacles. The article highlights how AI opens up new opportunities for innovation and business in the context of global digitalization.
CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN THE AGE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Chebeneva Olga E. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev, Kazan, Russia, Arsanukayeva Marima U. ,   Chechen State University to A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Beriev Islam R. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia
Published: February 2025

This article examines the specifics of change management in the context of digital transformation, which has a significant impact on business processes, corporate structures and approaches to strategic planning. It analyzes the key challenges and opportunities arising in the era of rapid technological progress, as well as the role of leaders and teams in adapting to new conditions. Particular attention is paid to effective methods of implementing changes, including the development of a digital culture, resistance management and the use of innovative tools. The impact of digitalization on the economic sustainability of organizations is considered and recommendations for successful change management in the digital era are developed.
Project Management Challenges in High-Profile Sports and Entertainment Software Deployments
Authors: - Srinivas Balasubramanian
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the critical challenges faced in high-profile sports and entertainment software deployments, including budget constraints, timeline pressures, compliance issues, cybersecurity risks, and integration with legacy systems. These challenges necessitate strategic solutions to mitigate risks and ensure successful project execution. By leveraging Agile methodologies, AI-driven real-time monitoring, rigorous testing, and user-centric development approaches, project managers can enhance efficiency, reduce failures, and deliver seamless software experiences. As the industry continues to evolve, adopting emerging technologies like machine learning, blockchain, and cloud computing will be crucial in ensuring the scalability and sustainability of sports software solutions.
AI-Enabled Telemedicine: Revolutionizing Chronic Disease Management with Remote Patient Monitoring Technologies
Authors: - Kiran Veernapu
Published: February 2025

Chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are prevalent worldwide, demanding innovative solutions for efficient management. Managing chronic diseases typically requires continuous monitoring, medication adjustments, and frequent visits to healthcare providers. Traditional in-person care, however, can be burdensome for both patients and healthcare systems. Telemedicine and remote patient monitoring (RPM) have revolutionized healthcare by offering patients the ability to receive continuous, personalized care outside of traditional clinical settings. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a key technology, enhancing telemedicine and RPM in chronic disease management. The integration of AI into these technologies holds promise for enhancing disease management by offering real-time analytics, predictive capabilities, and personalized interventions. This systematic review seeks to provide an in-depth examination of the role of AI in telemedicine and RPM for chronic disease management, exploring its potential, challenges, and implications for future healthcare delivery. This paper presents a systematic review of the role of AI in telemedicine and RPM for chronic disease management, providing insights into its benefits, challenges, and future trends.
Authentication and Authorization Techniques – A Case Study on Multifactor Authentication with AWS IAM
Authors: - Hareesh Kumar Rapolu
Published: February 2025

The research paper has appropriately evaluated the importance of multifactor authentication with AWS IAM. It has further identified the ways in which this service is implemented by individuals and organizations alike. In addition, the research paper has also highlighted the various benefits that can be experienced by using multifactor authentication with AWS IAM. The different drawbacks are also properly listed within the research paper. A few recommendations have also been provided in order to mitigate the challenges that are posed by the multifactor authentication with AWS IAM.
Intellectual Property in Fashion Industry
Authors: - Rita Ashok Kirtishahi
Published: February 2025

Intellectual property rights protect unique designs, ideas, concepts and products from counterfeiting. Infringement of intellectual property is a loss to the company and its brand. Intellectual property rights protect intellectual property, including private brands, specifically trademarks and geographical indications. Its purpose is to promote and ensure fair competition and to protect consumers. A study on the advantages and disadvantages of intellectual property in the fashion industry Strengthening IPR in the fashion industry is crucial for fostering innovation, supporting emerging designers, and preventing unauthorized copying. A well-balanced legal approach can help protect creativity while allowing for the natural evolution of fashion trends
Impact of Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) on Numeracy Skills Development Among Key Stage 1 Learners
Authors: - Gina F. Janaban
Published: February 2025

This phenomenological study examined the impact of Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) on numeracy skill development among Key Stage 1 learners at Sorsogon Pilot Elementary School (SPES). Using purposive sampling, 14 teachers participated in semi-structured interviews to share their experiences, challenges, and strategies in teaching mathematics through MTB-MLE. The data analyzed thematically, revealed that MTB-MLE generally improves pupils' understanding and engagement in numeracy by utilizing their native languages. However, challenges such as translating mathematical terminology, learners’ varied language proficiency, and limited familiarity with local number words hinder its effectiveness.
Healing Through the Power of Story Telling
Authors: - Simon Philip , - B. S. Selvakumar , - Binu Anitha Joseph
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
Storytelling is a profound and age-old practice with the power to heal individuals and communities by fostering emotional expression, empathy, and personal growth. This paper explores the therapeutic benefits of storytelling, emphasizing its role in processing trauma, building resilience, and strengthening social connections. Through the sharing of narratives, people can find catharsis, understanding, and solidarity, ultimately promoting mental well-being and collective healing. Drawing from diverse cultural traditions and contemporary practices, the study examines how storytelling serves as a tool for healing, offering a path for emotional recovery and transformative change.
Employers’ Feedback on the Performance of BSBA Human Resource Development Management Graduates
Authors: - Sarah Jane S. Inay , - Krismary Sharmaine D. Yapo
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine employers’ feedback on the performance of BSBA Human Resource Development Management graduates from 2014-2018. Specifically, this study aims to determine the level of importance of competencies along knowledge and understanding of the job, general competencies, specialized competencies/skills in human resource management, personal qualities/attitudes of the graduates; determine the extent of performance of the graduates on competencies along knowledge and understanding of the job, general competencies, specialized competencies/skills in human resource management, personal qualities/attitudes of the graduates.
A descriptive design was employed in this study. The mean, frequency, and percentage were used to examine the data collected from 47 employers via questionnaire. In general, the statistics showed that graduates have the competencies required for the position. As a result, the BSBA Human Resource Development Management program offered the knowledge and competencies needed to fulfil the demands of the industry.
It was recommended that employers' satisfaction with graduates' performance be regularly checked to see if the different industries' competency standards are met. To stay current with changes in the skills needed by the business, there should be ongoing contact between the institution and the industry.
Impact of the National Education Policy 2020 on Youth Empowerment: A Case Study of Maharani Laxmi Bai College, Bhopal
Authors: - Dr.Dharmendra Patil
Published: February 2025

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 represents a transformative shift in India’s education system, emphasizing skill-based learning, digital integration, and a multidisciplinary approach to enhance youth empowerment. This study examines its impact through a case study of Maharani Laxmi Bai College, Bhopal, analyzing students' perceptions of employment opportunities, digital education, inclusivity, research and innovation, mental health, and academic flexibility. A structured questionnaire comprising 20 key questions was administered to 50 female students. The results indicate strong support for NEP 2020, with 85% acknowledging its role in improving employment prospects, 75% favoring digital education, 80% appreciating its inclusivity, 70% recognizing its contribution to research, 65% highlighting mental health initiatives, and 90% endorsing subject selection flexibility. The study identifies key challenges in implementation and offers recommendations for optimizing the policy’s effectiveness, ensuring a more equitable and future-ready education system.
Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Stress Management of Male Blue-collar Employees in Education Sector
Authors: - Shruthi S Munot , - Dr Karthick C
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the nexus between Emotional Intelligence (EI) and the application of stress management among male blue-collar workers in education; these include maintenance workers, custodians, and facilities managers. Focusing on a glaring gap left in the existing literature, this paper uses an enormous survey study to deconstruct how workers perceive and manage work-related stressors using dimensions of EI, like self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Findings in this study also reflect strong negative relationships between EI and perceived occupational stress-showing that a higher level of EI allows persons to cope better with stress, therefore yielding improved health outcomes and better job routine. Organizational commitment and job satisfaction are also positively correlated with EI, meaning that the more emotional intelligence workers possess, the more loyal and motivated they will be. Chief strategies of handling stress identified include prioritizing, communication, time management, and relaxation techniques-all facilitated by higher EI. Not surprisingly, the study found that blue-collar men are indeed practicing active emotional well-being through professional counseling, mindfulness, and other forms of well-being practices. This further destroys popular stereotypes about this group's emotional control. Develop EI through targeted training: Turnover is reduced through increased productivity and a harmonious workplace culture. The research findings reveal how the development of emotional intelligence in male blue-collar workers in education institutions is beneficial to health and effectiveness at work and to institutional strength and resilience. In future studies, organizational support to develop emotional intelligence and comparative analysis between types of industries and gender groups should be considered.
Role of Young Women in the Promotion of Borgeet- A Devotional Song of Assam.
Authors: - Momi Dutta Kotoky
Published: February 2025

The multicultural development and the trend of fusion songs have had a great impact on diminishing the popularity of classical music - the devotional songs. It has been criticized that the new young generation of ethnic groups has adored the culture of the Western world and developed a feeling of hatred towards the ethnic traditions and culture. The globalized world has created a new form of imperialism which is often called cultural imperialism. Since Borgeets are called the spiritual ambrosia- a path to purification of mind and the means of devotion to God of Assamese people of India an attempt has been made to study the responses of young generation women towards preservation and promotion of the heritage song of Assam. For this, a case study method followed by an interview schedule with some structured questions has been adopted.
Hotel Sales and the Salesperson
Authors: - Vijayakumara , - Nithya M R
Published: February 2025

The importance of hotel sales cannot be overstated, as it is the primary driver of revenue for the property. A hotel's sales team is responsible for optimizing pricing strategies, ensuring high occupancy rates, and maintaining long-term relationships with both individual customers and corporate accounts. Successful sales teams leverage data from revenue management systems to set competitive room rates that fluctuate according to demand, seasons, and market trends
Advanced Imaging Techniques: Combining Focus Stacking and Image Stitching in Biological Photomicrography
Authors: - Sanjay Verma , - Arti Saxena
Published: February 2025

The usual way of getting pictures in bioimaging involves a variety of optical tools. However, this method is limited by a shallow depth of field and a small view of field, which makes the shapes of plants and the tiny structures of insects unclear. Conventional methods are unable to show accurately the three-dimensional specimens, leading to poor image quality and wrongly judging the depth. The aim of this work is to combine focus stacking and image stitching methods to make large mosaics and high-resolution composites having micro details of morphological and anatomical features for useful for biological studies.
Bhagavad Gita : A Universal Counslor
Authors: - Sunil Patel , - Dr Ravindra Pathak
Published: February 2025

Guidance and counseling plays important role in the life of Human being. This study recognizes the fact that Guidance and counseling through bhagavad gita is a transformative process of helping people to learn and modify their life as per the need of the circumstances towards the right direction and achieve their goals of happiness in their life. Here we have adopted the research review techniques to understand the importance of Guidance and counseling and how bhagavad gita where shree Krishna who was the first counselor in the history of Mahabharata is the perfect epitome of guidance and counseling. Lord Krishna had preached to Arjun at kurukshetra about his karma of life, commitment and duty without involving in emotions and affections with human relations. Lord Krishna also taught to keep his emotions and sentiments under control to fulfill his duty and commitment as well as pursue in the right direction for the betterment of dharma, family, friends, and people of the society. This paper acknowledges the importance and vital use of Guidance and counseling through bhagavad gita in human life as well as deals with the importance of Guidance and counseling for the effective development of people. This is the era where Guidance and counseling through bhagavad gita is the essential need for the development and growth of people at early stage in the society.
Study of Central Macular Thickness in Patients of Diabetes Mellitus Before and After Cataract Surgery
Authors: - Acid Dholakia , - Sarita Aggarwal , - Shikha Pawaiya , - Somesh Ranjan
Published: February 2025

To study the changes in central macular thickness (CMT) in diabetic patients before and after cataract surgery using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and compare on the basis of grades of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: This is a prospective observational, single centre hospital based study including 94 patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing phacoemulsification surgery at our hospital. The pre-op stage of DR, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), CMT, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels were recorded and the data compared with post-op BCVA, CMT measured at one week, four weeks and three months post-op. ANOVA: Two factor without multiplication and Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient were used for statistical analysis. Results: A total of 6.4% (6) patients developed post-operative clinically significant macular edema (CSME) out of which 9% had moderate non proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), 16.6% had severe and very severe NPDR. 58.5% (55) were found to have sub clinical macular edema (SCME) detected by OCT-macula, which includes 11 (45.8%) no DR cases; 14 (58.3% ) cases of mild NPDR; 14(63.63%) cases of moderate NPDR; 16 (66.67%) cases of severe and very severe NPDR (p=0.000133). The post-operative BCVA at week four, for patients with no DR; mild NPDR; moderate NPDR; severe and very severe NPDR is 20/25; 20/30; 20/40; 20/40 respectively showing lesser BCVA in patients with higher grades of diabetic retinopathy than those with mild NPDR or no DR. Among the patients who had either SCME or CSME post-operatively, it was found that 17 had pre-op SCME of which 4 had moderate NPDR and 13 had severe or very severe NPDR. The maximum rise in central macular thickness, was observed in patients with preoperative moderate, severe and very severe NPDR and those having pre-operative sub-clinical macular oedema. Among those developing CSME, 100% had uncontrolled blood sugar (UCBS) levels, and those with SCME, only 29.09% had controlled blood sugar (CBS) while rest 70.91% had UCBS. Discussion: It was found that those patients with an UCBS, pre-existing severe DR and SCME developed a significant increase in central macular thickness, following cataract surgery. It can be concluded that in diabetic patients the blood sugar levels and pre-operative stage of DR are important prognostic factors in determining post-operative macular thickness and visual recovery post cataract surgery.
The Queer Gaze in Bollywood: A Study of LGBTQ+ Representation in the Film “Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga”
Authors: - Sourav Murasing
Published: February 2025

Bollywood, India's dominant film industry, has long been criticized for marginalizing LGBTQ+ characters, often portraying them through harmful stereotypes or omitting them entirely. However, in recent years, there has been a shift toward more nuanced and respectful representations of LGBTQ+ identities. “Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga” (2019), directed by Shelly Chopra Dhar, plays a key role in this change. The film focuses on Sweety, a young woman navigating her lesbian identity in a society defined by heteronormative expectations. It explores her emotional journey toward self-acceptance and coming out, highlighting the challenges she faces from her family and society. This paper examines how “Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga” contributes to the emergence of the "queer gaze" in Bollywood—a perspective that challenges traditional portrayals of love and desire. Through a queer theoretical framework, the study explores how the film disrupts mainstream cinematic conventions and offers a more inclusive representation of LGBTQ+ individuals. It further investigates the film’s role in dismantling long-standing stereotypes about queerness in Indian cinema, moving away from tragic or exaggerated depictions toward authentic portrayals of queer lives. Ultimately, “Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga” is a pivotal film in Bollywood’s evolving approach to LGBTQ+ narratives. It offers a hopeful, transformative depiction of love that transcends gender and societal expectations, contributing to broader cultural acceptance and visibility of LGBTQ+ identities in India.
Teacher Education and Vision for a Developed India 2047
Authors: - Swati Garg , - Reenu Singh
Published: February 2025

India, poised to become a global leader by 2047, marks a centenary of independence with aspirations to transform into a developed nation. Central to this vision is the role of education, driven by empowered and well-trained teachers. Teacher education serves as the backbone of a robust education system, shaping competent educators capable of fostering critical thinking, innovation, and societal values among students. In this transformative journey, teacher education must align with India's developmental goals. By 2047, the emphasis must shift towards multidisciplinary pedagogies, digital integration, and context-sensitive approaches to address diverse learning needs. Preparing teachers to handle futuristic challenges such as artificial intelligence, environmental sustainability, and global interconnectivity is critical. Programs must also inculcate ethical values, inclusivity, and cultural sensitivity to nurture responsible citizens. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 provides a strategic framework to revamp teacher education. It stresses competency-based training, continuous professional development, and the establishment of integrated teacher education programs. Collaborative efforts between governments, academia, and industries are essential to equip educators with contemporary skills. Ultimately, the vision of a developed India by 2047 hinges on an education system that not only imparts knowledge but also inspires innovation and character. Transforming teacher education into a dynamic, future-ready enterprise will ensure a generation of educators capable of empowering young minds to contribute meaningfully to the nation's growth and global stature.
“A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Early Ambulation on Involution of Uterus among Post Natal Caesarean Mothers Admitted in Government Doon Medical College& Hospital, Dehradun, Uttarakhand”
Authors: - Soniya Negi , - Dr. Bijaya Mohanta
Published: February 2025

Introduction Pregnancy and birthing are two supernatural processes that form the creation of life. Many pregnant women prefer caesarean section due to labour pain. To reduce the complications and enhance the early recovery of mother, early ambulation is very effective. Caesarean section mothers still lie straight in bed for minimum 24 hours. Through the research study, I would like to encourage the post-partum mothers for early ambulation and check the effects of early ambulation on involution of uterus. Objective: To assess the involution of uterus in control and interventional group among post-natal caesarean mothers in pre-test. To evaluate the effectiveness of selected intervention in experimental group on involution of uterus after early ambulation. To find the association between pre-test intervention score with selected socio demographic variables. Method: The study design was quasi experimental research design in which total 70 samples were selected through purposive sampling technique, 35 samples were in control group and 35 samples were in experimental group. In this study, researcher assessed fundal height just after 6 hours of caesarean section delivery and initiated early ambulation which involves Assist patient in sitting position, assist in standing position and walking, breathing exercises, kegal exercises and leg sliding exercises. fundal height is monitored in experimental group after intervention and in control group also, to measure the differences between the fundal height. Results: The findings showed that the pretest mean score of control group was 17.23 with SD 0.899 similarily in experimental group was 17.10 with SD 0.778. The post-test mean score for control group was12.986 with SD 0.660 similarly in experimental group 10.083 with SD 1.376. P value in pretest was 0.5338 which was no significant showed that no significance difference between experimental and control group before intervention and p value of post test in control and experimental group is 0.0001 which was significant showed that there was significant difference in post test level of uterine involution among post natal caesarean mothers in control and experimental group. The mean difference between pretest & posttest of control group was 4.249 and in experimental group means difference was 7.026 this showed that there was significant effect of early ambulation in involution of uterus among post natal caesarean mothers. There was significant mean difference between post test of control and experimental group showed significant reduction in fundal height after early ambulation in experimental group. Conclusion: Therefore early ambulation was effective in reducing fundal height after caesarean section in post natal mothers.
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) versus Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Meliza Wahyuni  , Yessy Susanty Sabri  , Fenty Anggrainy
Published: February 2025

Background: Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is a serious respiratory condition characterized by obesity, sleep-disordered breathing, and daytime hypercapnia. Both continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and non-invasive ventilation (NIV) are commonly used to treat OHS, but their comparative effectiveness remains unclear. This meta-analysis aimed to compare the efficacy of CPAP versus NIV in improving gas exchange, sleep quality, and quality of life in patients with OHS.
Methods: A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) was conducted from 2013 to 2024 to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing CPAP and NIV in adults with OHS. The primary outcomes were changes in daytime arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2) and apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). Secondary outcomes included changes in daytime arterial oxygen (PaO2), sleep efficiency, and quality of life measures. Data were pooled using a random-effects model, and the standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was calculated.
Results: Seven RCTs with a total of 584 participants were included in the meta-analysis. Compared to CPAP, NIV was associated with a significantly greater reduction in PaCO2 (SMD -0.45; 95% CI -0.88 to -0.02; p=0.04) and AHI (SMD -0.61; 95% CI -1.17 to -0.05; p=0.03). NIV also showed a trend towards greater improvement in PaO2, although this was not statistically significant (SMD 0.32; 95% CI -0.06 to 0.70; p=0.10). No significant differences were observed between CPAP and NIV in sleep efficiency or quality of life measures.
Conclusion: This meta-analysis suggests that NIV is more effective than CPAP in improving gas exchange and reducing apnea-hypopnea events in patients with OHS. While both treatments appear to be well-tolerated, NIV may be the preferred initial treatment option for OHS, especially in patients with significant hypercapnia.
Factors that Promote Successful Supervision of Doctoral Statistics Students in Kenya: A Literature Review
Authors: Mcharo Mwamburi
Published: February 2025

This study delves into the reasons behind Kenya's insufficient production of PhD graduates in statistics to meet its demands and what needs to be done to promote higher completion rates. The paper reviewed current literature guided by four specific inquiries: (i) What factors associated with students influence the successful completion of PhD studies in Statistics? (ii) How do issues pertaining to statistics lecturers impact the supervision and mentoring of PhD students? (iii) How does the university environment affect the performance of PhD students in statistics? (iv) What global and Kenyan models have been employed for the training and supervision of PhD students? The study's conceptual framework encompasses four fundamental factors related to these research questions. Two factors fall under the category of human characteristics, while the remaining two relate to course delivery. These domains collectively shape the quality of supervision offered to statistics PhD students. The findings reveal that students often lack a strong foundation in the theory of research methods and statistics. Furthermore, financial constraints frequently hinder their progress and graduation. Additionally, there is a shortage of qualified statistics lecturers, and those available often lack robust supervision skills. Universities in Kenya face resource shortages, including insufficient access to computers and software, which impacts the research environment. The current Humboldtian model of supervision practised in Kenya is criticized, partly due to its limited flexibility to respond to rapidly changing curricula. In conclusion, the evidence available advocates a holistic approach to enhance the capacity-building process and mentoring of doctoral students in statistics in Kenyan universities.
Pengujian Substantif Pengeluaran Kas Pada Puskesmas Kemiri Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Fatonah Fatonah , Supriono Supriono
Published: February 2025

The Community Health Center is a work unit of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD), which has the obligation to prepare financial reports based on Government Accounting Standards (SAP). The aim of this research is to detect the potential for material misstatements of cash disbursement at the Kemiri Community Health Center.
The population in this study is cash disbursement transactions during February 2024, and there were 39 samples of official receipts. The data used in this research were the results of observations, interviews, questionnaires and sampling. The data analysis technique uses the cash disbursement audit technique namely sampling evidence of cash disbursement, checking sample completeness, examining the ledger, and drawing conclusions regarding the results of the compliance test.
The results of substantive testing show that 64% of the cash disbursement receipt samples have met the criteria set by the author. The level of effectiveness of internal control is 95.2% indicating that internal control is very effective, but there are still weaknesses, namely that several supporting documents for cash disbursements are not complete, the goods/services purchase receipt does not have the "Paid" stamp, and there are several health workers whose job is to manage reports BLUD finances.
Keywords: Substantive testing, internal control, cash disbursements.
Studi Kasus Implementasi Tax Amnesty Di KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pendapatan Pajak
Authors: Nasir Nasir
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan tax amnesty di KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan pendapatan pajak. Kebijakan tax amnesty merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak melalui penghapusan sanksi administratif dan memberikan kemudahan pelaporan aset yang belum dilaporkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung, serta data sekunder dari laporan keuangan KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan sebelum dan sesudah periode tax amnesty. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tax amnesty di KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan berhasil meningkatkan jumlah wajib pajak yang mendaftar dan melaporkan asetnya, terutama di sektor usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam pelaksanaan, seperti kurangnya pemahaman wajib pajak terhadap kebijakan ini dan keterbatasan sumber daya dalam memberikan layanan konsultasi. Secara keseluruhan, kebijakan tax amnesty memberikan dampak positif terhadap pendapatan pajak, dengan peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 15% dalam tahun pertama setelah implementasi.Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya program edukasi yang lebih intensif dan penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia di KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dampak positif kebijakan ini. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pemerintah dalam menyempurnakan kebijakan perpajakan di masa mendatang.
Analisis Penilaian Saham Terhadap Keputusan Berinvestasi Pada Perusahaan PT Darma Henwa Tbk
Authors: Anwar Anwar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze stock valuation in relation to investment decisions in PT Darma Henwa Tbk. (DEWA) using the Price Earning Ratio (PER) method. This method calculates the fair value of stocks by dividing the stock price by earnings per share. The study utilizes secondary data such as financial statements, annual reports, and DEWA's stock price data from 2019. It also includes comparative data from several similar companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis are employed to describe DEWA's profile, financial ratios, and fair stock value, as well as to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats affecting the company. The results of this research indicate that DEWA's stock is overvalued, meaning its market price exceeds its fair value. This is attributed to the company's unsatisfactory financial performance, particularly in terms of solvency and efficiency, and the unfavorable market conditions in the mining sector. Therefore, this research recommends that investors seek alternative investments that are more profitable and aligned with their risk profile.
Analysis of The Influence of Customer Perceived Values, Customer Engagement, and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Pranadetha Alif , Hanoum Syarifa , Noer Lissa Rosdiana
Published: February 2025

The growth of the retail business in Indonesia has led to increasing competition among industry players, pushing each to compete more aggressively in their marketing efforts. As the fashion industry in Indonesia continues to evolve, retail fashion companies are striving to create high-quality products to attract and engage customers, with the ultimate goal of fostering customer loyalty. Additionally, findings show that 118 out of 126 respondents tend to compare products from various brands before making a purchase. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationships between customer perceived value, customer engagement, and customer satisfaction in relation to customer loyalty in the retail fashion industry. The analysis was conducted quantitatively by distributing questionnaires to 235 respondents, which were then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that customer perceived value (including product quality, service quality, and price fairness), customer engagement, and customer satisfaction (both product and brand satisfaction) have a positive and significant relationship with customer loyalty. Based on these findings, managerial implications have been developed for the fashion retail industry to refine their strategies and enhance customer loyalty.
Marketing Strategy Implementation for Business Plan at Imported Beef Supply Startup Meat Tech
Authors: Pristianti Fetiana , Syah Tantri Yanuar Rahmat , Kustiawan Unggul , Nofierni Nofierni
Published: February 2025

The culinary industry in Indonesia, especially among the middle class in major cities such as Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek), is experiencing rapid growth. To continue attracting consumer interest, restaurants compete to introduce new and unique menus. This presents an opportunity for suppliers like PT Meat Tech, which specializes in providing high-quality imported beef, to innovate and meet market demand. A marketing plan is a strategic process in marketing that aims to achieve predetermined targets. In this process, the marketing strategy is a crucial element as it encompasses the company’s values and objectives. PT Meat Tech will focus on Marketing Goals and Objectives, Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning (STP) Strategy, business-to-business (B2B) Marketing Mix, Sales Activities, Sales Budget Projections, and Revenue Stream Projections to enhance sales and achieve revenue targets. This study aims to assist PT Meat Tech in successfully marketing its beef products through differentiation strategies that support revenue growth. Data collection will involve a multifaceted approach, including semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders at Meat Tech, such as marketing managers, sales representatives, and other relevant personnel. The study results indicate that an effective marketing plan is influenced by several factors, including the business establishment purpose, pricing strategy, location, promotion, sales activities, and financial management. By addressing these factors, PT Meat Tech can optimize its marketing strategy and strengthen its market position.