bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic divergence of guava (Psidium guajava L.) genotypes in Bangladesh
Authors: Barua Haimonti , Saha Satya Ranjan , Ivy Nasrin Akter , Rasul Golam , Islam AKM Aminul
Published: July 2022

A noticeable variation is present among the guava (Psidium guajava L.) genotypes available in Bangladesh. Thirty-three (25 indigenous, 5 released, and 3 exotic) genotypes of guava were used in ex-situ conditions from different locations of Chattagram, Brahmanbaria, Pirojpur, and Gazipur districts and assessed based on 10 traits to know their genetic diversity. The measured traits were number of flowers, fruits, harvested fruits per plant, single fruit weight (g), number of seeds/fruits, thousand seed weight (g), vitamin C, total sugar content, and fruit yield/plant (kg). Twenty-one genotypes showed 100-400 g of single fruit weight, and 12 showed 20-100 g. The genotype G14 (BARI Peyara-1) produced the highest fruit yield/plant (131.04 kg) followed by G24 (PG Muk-005) and G 23 (PG Muk-005) yielded 65.49 kg and 64.62 kg, respectively. Twenty-one genotypes showed above 250 mg/100g vitamin C content. Above 42% (14 genotypes) contained total sugar content of over 5%. The first two axes accounted 58.8% of the total variation among 10 traits. Based on the heatmap analysis, cluster-IV represents a high value containing the number of flowers, fruits, and harvested fruits per plant. The genotypes G 14, G17 (BARI Peyara-4), G21 (PG Sit-003), G23, G24, and G29 (Thai Peyara-3) might be considered the best based on the morpho-biochemical characteristics. Many traits are of significant economic importance and could be used as breeding targets to increase yield and quality. Therefore, variation among guava genotypes will be an excellent source for future crop improvements.
SAARC J. Agric., 20(1): 15-28 (2022)
Avaliação da efetividade da fotobiomodulação em estomatites aftosas recorrentes em pacientes hebiatras
Authors: Marangoni Analúcia Ferreira , Benedito Larissa Caroliny de Brito , Cayetano Maristela Honório , Nascimento Fábio Dupart
Published: July 2022

A Estomatite Aftosa Recorrente (EAR) caracteriza-se como uma úlcera de fundo amarelado delimitado por um halo eritematoso que pode afetar toda a mucosa oral, variando em forma, tamanho e número. O processo de cicatrização das lesões dura em torno de 10 a 14 dias, com sintomatologia dolorosa e diminuição da qualidade de vida do paciente. Estas lesões são comumente encontradas em todas as faixas etárias, chamando a atenção para sua alta prevalência na população hebiatra, fase em que nem sempre os cuidados com a higiene habitual são prioritários, assim como a qualidade da alimentação, que por vezes promove a acidificação do meio bucal. Com o objetivo de evitar medicação sistêmica, promover analgesia e diminuir a inflamação ocasionada pelos diferentes tipos de estomatites, a irradiação com Laser em Baixa Potência (LBI) tem sido estudada. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a efetividade do LBI na reparação tecidual, analgesia e recorrência de lesões dos três tipos de EAR em pacientes hebiatras, divididos em 2 grupos: Grupo I (LBI), aplicação de contato em duas sessões com intervalo de 24 horas e Grupo II (controle), apenas acompanhamento. Ambos foram avaliados em 4 momentos distintos. O LBI, além de reduzir a dor, teve ação no processo de reparação tecidual sobre a síntese protéica, acelerando o processo cicatricial. Sendo assim, pode-se concluir que o LBI possui efetividade sobre EAR, podendo ser recomendado como tratamento adequado e confiável, diminuindo o desconforto dos pacientes acometidos por este tipo de úlcera.
Perfil nutricional e sua relação com marcadores de gravidade em adultos com anemia falciforme
Authors: Gomes Ingrid Cristiane Pereira , Carvalho Mariana Amaral , Cruz Maria Carollyne Passos , Teles João Pedro Costa Machado , Oliveira Paula Gabriella Pereira Rosa de , Albuquerque Lindemberg Costa de , Costa Gabriela Maria Araújo , Carvalho Alessandro Freire , Cipolotti Rosana
Published: July 2022

Objetivos: Avaliar o perfil nutricional e a sua relação com marcadores de gravidade de adultos com anemia falciforme (AF). Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico com 55 adultos com AF e 60 controles. Dados sociodemográficos, nutricionais, laboratoriais e nível de atividade física foram coletados entre março de 2019 e junho de 2020. Utilizou-se teste de Mann-Whitney na comparação entre grupos e coeficiente de correlação de Spearman para testar relação entre variáveis. Resultados: O grupo AF apresentou menores peso, altura e índice de massa corporal. Além disso, constatou-se correlação positiva da hemoglobina e hematócrito com o consumo alimentar e negativa com as plaquetas nesse grupo. Conclusão: Diante da relação observada entre consumo alimentar e índices hematimétricos, torna-se evidente a importância de um adequado aporte nutricional como parte do manejo terapêutico dos indivíduos com AF, o que impacta no seu prognóstico.
Estratégias de mobilização na minimização de lesões por pressão em pacientes no âmbito hospitalar
Authors: Oliveira Romário Costa , Santos Jéssica Ellen Cardoso , Santos Aila Pinheiro dos , Souza Anne Carolline de Freitas , Ferreira Maria Edilaine Rosário , Silva Jéssica Paloma Rosa , Silva Júnior Walderi Monteiro da , Maciel Leonardo Yung dos Santos , Farias Neto Jader Pereira de
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Necessidade de conhecimento a respeito das estratégias de mobilização utilizadas para minimização do surgimento de lesões por pressão em pacientes restritos ao leito hospitalar. Método: este estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, em que utilizou-se critérios de elegibilidade baseados na estratégia PICO, no qual incluiu ensaios clínicos aleatórios, que continham títulos que abordassem sobre "lesões por pressão” e/ou sobre "mobilização". Resultados: O processo de seleção identificou 1076 estudos. Após a leitura completa e exclusão de duplicatas e resumos de triagem, 229 estudos foram selecionados. Dentre esses, 15 artigos científicos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Todos os estudos apontaram as lesões por pressão como complicação ou efeito adverso relacionado ao imobilismo e internação prolongada.  Conclusão: As evidências demonstram que a mobilização precoce consiste numa técnica segura com resultados positivos a curto e longo prazo. Assim como, ganho de força muscular, mobilidade e redução do tempo de internação dos pacientes nas UTI.
Prevalencia de gingivitis inducida por biofilm dental en escolares con discapacidad intelectual de la “Unidad Educativa Especial del Azuay” y de la “Escuela de Educación Básica Fiscomisional San José de Calasanz” en la ciudad de Cuenca - Ecuador
Authors: Chen Wen Chun , Matute Tello María Teresa , Romero Espinoza Katherine Andrea , Peraza Valentina Martínez , Coronel Janeth Parra
Published: July 2022

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de gingivitis asociada a biofilm dental en escolares con discapacidad intelectual de la Unidad Educativa Especial del Azuay y de la Escuela de Educación Básica Fiscomisional San José de Calasanz en la ciudad de Cuenca – Ecuador durante el período marzo 2018 - marzo 2019. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo transversal en el que se analizó una muestra de 133 escolares con retraso mental, síndrome de Down y autismo entre los 3 y 20 años de edad. Se valoró calidad de higiene (Índice de O’Leary) y estado gingival (Índice gingival de Löe y Sillness y datos de periodontograma basados en la clasificación de enfermedades gingivales inducidas por biofilm) para identificar presencia de condiciones gingivales asociadas a biopelícula. En el estudio participaron 65 mujeres (48,87%) y 68 hombres (51,13%), de los cuales el 51,88% se ubicó dentro de una discapacidad cognitiva leve. Acorde al índice de O’Leary se evidenció que el 100% de los participantes presentaron higiene deficiente, y al relacionarlo con el índice gingival de Löe y Sillnes se demostró una prevalencia de gingivitis moderada del 58,65%. Únicamente se encontró una persona con encía sana (0,75%). Con respecto a la clasificación de enfermedades gingivales de Armitage, una frecuencia de 68 participantes (51.13%) presentó gingivitis localizada. En conclusión, se observa una alta prevalencia de enfermedad gingival en la población evaluada, demostrando un estado de higiene oral inadecuado donde el 99,25% de personas con discapacidad intelectual analizadas en el estudio mostraron indicadores de gingivitis, sin diferencias en la salud gingival entre los dos grupos de escolares.
Competitiveness of the duty-free shops cluster on the border of “Paz”
Authors: Galanos Aliki Karagrigoriou , Silva Mygre Lopes da , Cassanego Junior Paulo Vanderlei , Flores Silvia Amélia Mendonça , Araujo Cristiane Ferreira de Souza
Published: July 2022

The research aims to analyze the competitiveness of the cluster of free-shops in the Fronteira da Paz region (Santana do Livramento-BR and Rivera-UY). The eleven elements of cluster competitiveness proposed by Zaccarelli, et al. (2008) are analyzed. For this, a descriptive analysis is used, with a quali-quantitative approach, through the case study method. Data were collected from secondary data, interviews, questionnaires and observation. The results obtained show that five fundamentals are precisely competitive, these are: geographic concentration, balance without privileged positions, cooperation between companies, selective replacement of businesses and the culture of the community adapted to the cluster. The rest of the six fundamentals are present, but their competitiveness is insufficient, not very dynamic, these are: variety or scope of businesses and institutions, specialization, complementarity through the use of by-products, uniformity of the technological level, evolution through the introduction of new technologies and cluster-oriented outcome strategy. In this way, it is possible to draw up strategies to strengthen the present fundamentals and develop those of insufficient performance.
Perfil epidemiológico de mulheres vítimas de violência sexual em um centro especializado em doenças infecto-parasitárias de Cascavel/PR
Authors: Truylio Laura , Daronco Alexandre
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo estabelecer o perfil epidemiológico de mulheres vítimas de violência sexual atendidas em um centro especializado em doenças infecto-parasitárias de Cascavel/PR. Para cumprir tal objetivo, fez-se um estudo exploratório e descritivo, retrospectivo, de corte transversal, por meio da análise de prontuários de pacientes vítimas de violência sexual, no período de abril de 2018 a dezembro de 2019, no município de Cascavel/Paraná. Os prontuários foram disponibilizados pela Secretaria de Saúde de Cascavel/PR. A amostra contou com 69 casos de mulheres, de todas as idades, que sofreram violência sexual comprovada por meio de prontuário médico, atendidas no Centro de Doenças Infecto-parasitárias (CEDIP). Os critérios analisados foram: faixa etária, cor autodeclarada, escolaridade, se realizado boletim de ocorrência, estado civil, ocupação, orientação sexual, identidade de gênero, local da agressão, se houve repetição da violência, meio utilizado para efetivar a violência, tipo de abuso, número de agressores, condições físicas da vítima, profilaxia de HIV, IST e anticoncepção, testes reagentes, gravidez pós violência, sexo do agressor, faixa etária do agressor e grau de conhecimento do agressor. Os dados encontrados foram analisados utilizando a ferramenta Microsoft® Excel® 365.V16, organizados, tabulados e transformados em tabelas e gráficos. Após, fez-se a análise de conteúdo e associação com os textos apresentados no referencial teórico. Por meio do conhecimento gerado por esta pesquisa, é possível que se estabeleçam ações preventivas aos abusos, que abordem a realidade da população estudada, além de estabelecer ações de atenção primária no centro especializado.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among U.S. Army Drone Operators
Authors: Nelson D. Alan , Wilson Michael , Kurina Lianne M.
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: Exposure to traumatic events could increase post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) risk among enlisted U.S. Army drone operators. Published research on PTSD risk in this population is unavailable.METHODS: We used a combined medical and administrative longitudinal
dataset to examine adjusted associations between drone operator service among U.S. Army enlisted members and three PTSD indicators: whether screened via the PTSD Checklist – Civilian (PCL-C); PCL-C scores; and incident PTSD diagnoses. We compiled summary statistics for and conducted
tests of differences in independent variable distributions when comparing drone operators and others. Two multivariable survival regression models and an ordinary least squares model were used to estimate adjusted associations.RESULTS: There were 1.68 million person-years of observed
time in the study population (N = 678,548; drone operator N = 2856). Compared to other servicemembers, the adjusted likelihood of undergoing PTSD screening was 35% lower [95% confidence interval (CI) for the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR): 0.56–0.76]. Among subjects who took
the PCL-C, scores did not differ significantly on the basis of drone operator service (adjusted change: −1.26 points; CI: −3.41–0.89). The adjusted hazard of receiving a PTSD diagnosis was 34% lower among drone operators (CI: 0.54–0.80).DISCUSSION: These
findings provide reassurance that enlisted U.S. Army drone operators are not at increased risk of PTSD. Further research is needed in order to identify the mechanisms of the decreased PTSD risk observed, and whether other or longer-term mental health risks are present among those in this occupation.Nelson
DA, Wilson M, Kurina LM. Post-traumatic stress disorder among U.S. Army drone operators. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2022; 93(7):562–570.
Return to Flying Duties Following a COVID-19 Booster Dose
Authors: Ekshtein Aya , Hay Gal , Shapira Shachar , Ben-Ari Oded
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: Israel began vaccinating with the booster dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine in July 2021, before the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorized the vaccine in September 2021. The first and second vaccines were shown to have several side effects that could possibly
affect aircrews’ fitness to fly. Thus, the Israel Air Force (IAF) decided on a disqualification period of 24 h following the first vaccine, and 48 h following the second vaccine. The aim of this study was to determine the disqualification period following the booster dose of the vaccine.METHODS:
A survey was conducted among IAF aviators in the Aeromedical Center (AMC) in order to characterize the side effects and their duration following a Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine booster dose.RESULTS: The most common local side effect was injection site pain. The most common systemic
side effects were general weakness, fatigue, and myalgia. Duration of side effects was up to 48 h from vaccine administration among the majority of aircrew members.CONCLUSION: The IAF AMC policy for the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine booster dose recipients is to disqualify from
flight for 48 h following the vaccination.Ekshtein A, Hay G, Shapira S, Ben-Ari O. Return to flying duties following a COVID-19 booster dose. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2022; 93(7):593–596.
Artificial intelligence(AI) Composition Technology Trends & Creation Platform
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Sangyeol , Kim Hyuntai
Published: July 2022

this study, the technical concept of composition using artificial intelligence, which is attracting attention as a major field of the 4th industrial revolution, and the development and service cases of major platforms are studied. The purpose of this study was to find out the plan and development plan. The concept of artificial intelligence was explained, and the concepts of LSTM and RNN, which are representative data generation models used in artificial intelligence composition, and GAN, which is an adversarial generation model, were studied, and the data generation process and algorithm of artificial intelligence were investigated. In addition, by analyzing the case of a music creation platform using artificial intelligence, which is a representative use case of the current artificial intelligence composition, the status of technology and service was investigated, and the creation process using the artificial intelligence composition platform was investigated. In addition, by analyzing the case of a music creation platform using artificial intelligence, which is a representative use case of the current artificial intelligence composition, the status of technology and service was investigated, and the creation process using the artificial intelligence composition platform was investigated.
Case Study of Non-face-to-face Convergence Culture and Arts Education Program Development and Operation: Focusing on the Weekend Art Campus Program “Another i”
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kwon Hyunwoo
Published: July 2022

In this study, we tried to examine the development and operation of a culture and arts education program that combines technology and art in non-face-to-face online culture and arts education in the era of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to overcome the limitations of non-face-to-face culture and arts education and to seek ways to practice technology convergence culture and arts education. For this purpose, we focused on the case of “Another i”, the weekend art campus of Dream Darak Saturday Culture School, which was conducted online from July to November 2021. The program was originally planned as face-to-face education, but due to the pandemic, it was switched to non-face-toface and non-face-to-face online education was operated through four stages: planning, design, implementation, and evaluation. “Another i” is a convergence culture and arts education program that combines VR and storytelling. The possibility of forming a rapport was confirmed through communication using an online platform, and a new development and operation case of culture and arts education that converges technology and art was presented. However, the limitations of the operation results include the limitations of the online platform, communication problems between participants, and problems with the appropriate skill level in technology convergence culture and arts education. ration is required As the implications of this study, it suggested a change in perspective on non-face-to-face online education, rapport formation activities suitable for non-face-to-face situations, continuous efforts to adapt to various platforms and software, and preparation of programs for culture and arts education combined with technology. Future research should be continued so that non-face-to-face online convergence education can move forward as a new form of cultural arts education rather than an alternative to face-to-face classes.
A Study on the Instructional Design Strategy of University-based Regional Win-Win Convergence Subjects
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Boruem , Han Jiyeon
Published: July 2022

This study dealt with the design process of a class on how a university and its region develop together through the use of local resources, collaboration with residents, and communication with the local community. The instructional design model of this study focused on learnercentered PBL, and consisted of steps such as problem development preparation, problem selection, problem and learning activity development, learning activity determination, and teaching and learning process. This class derived facilitating competencies through these steps. facilitating competencies consist of task solving competency, communication competency, creativity, responsibility, self-directedness, time management competency, collaboration competency, occupational ethics, and emotional artistry. In this class, guide questions were proposed so that instructors and learners can fully understand the facilitating competencies in the class and perform their roles. The results of this class are as follows. First, this class developed a project that can be applied to local cultural resources and small business commercial spaces. Second, this class contributed to revitalizing the local community through cooperation with local members in the planning and progress of the project. Third, through this class, students can become interested in the local community and acquire practical skills to solve pending issues and problems.
Effect of University Life Satisfaction on Curriculum Satisfaction and Enrollment Rate: Comparative Analysis between Undergraduate Integrated Recruitment and Individual Major Recruitment
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Juseuk
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between college life satisfaction, curriculum satisfaction, and enrollment rate of local university students. For this purpose, we collected data on college life satisfaction, curriculum satisfaction, and enrollment rate over three years of college students enrolled in local 4-year universities. As analysis methods, correlation analysis and regression analysis were performed. The results of this study are as follows. First, it showed that the higher the satisfaction with college life, the higher the satisfaction with the curriculum. Also, individual recruitment departments showed a higher correlation between college life satisfaction and curriculum satisfaction compared to integrated departments. Second, compared to individual admissions departments, the integrated recruitment department showed that the higher the university's educational environment and facility support, the higher the satisfaction with the curriculum. Third, it was shown that the enrollment rate can be increased as the educational environment and facility sub-factors of college life satisfaction are improved, regardless of the integration or individual recruitment of freshman recruitment units. This study verified that various sub-factors of college life satisfaction affect curriculum satisfaction and enrollment rate. In particular, it was confirmed that the educational environment and facilities were the most important factors affecting both the curriculum and the enrollment rate in college life satisfaction.
Aspects of Narrative Technique Utilization of ‘Choi Cheokjeon’
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Shin Taesoo
Published: July 2022

This paper analyzes the narrative technique used in Choicheokjeon . By analyzing the compositional and narrative methods of Choicheokjeon in detail, the narrative techniques used in this work were extracted and cataloged. Through the study of this thesis, various narrative techniques were newly revealed in addition to the narrative techniques mentioned in previous studies. This thesis revealed that narrative techniques such as Parallelism, Chintak method, Eogyang method, Doseo method, Geup-sa-wan-seol method, Nan-gyo-sok-hyeon method, and Gyohap method were mobilized for the creation of Choi Cheok Jeon . Also, in the composition of the narrative, Choicheokjeon is structured so that it develops in a way of getting close once and moving away once. By creating the ups and downs of the narrative using this compositional method, the dramatic effect is amplified, constantly stimulating interest and attracting the reader.
Characteristics of Theater Artists’ Saju from the Perspective of Myeongli Science: Focusing on Theater Actors and Actresses
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Youngeun , Kim Mantae
Published: July 2022

In the modern times when people have stronger intention of expressing themselves, more people are trying to enter the cultural and artistic fields because the cultural and artistic field get more spotlight. Accordingly, in compliance with the mood of modern times and social demands, it is necessary to conduct the research on Myeongli Science and help people to get the guidance in their future life. In this research on theater artists’ Saju from the perspective of Myeongli Science, the analysis was conducted to ten theater actors and actresses in their 30s and 40s who have get involved in the field. All of them majored in the theater acting in universities and graduate schools and have been working till now in the related theater fields. In addition, though they sometimes appeared in the movies or TV dramas, the subject theater artists for this research were restricted to the actors and actresses who mainly work on actual stages and whose main income source is the theater activities. As the research method, the main elements of Myeongli Science such as Five-Elements( ), Sipseong ( ), Sipiunseong( ), Shinsal( ) and Daeun( ) were used to find out the characteristics expressed in their Saju in many ways. In addition, the acting style, related degree and field experiences of each of them were also analyzed. The research showed that the predominant Ilgan( ) for theater actors and actresses were Geum( ) and Su( ). On top of that, the research showed the strong Pyeonseong( ) in Ilji( ) and showed the development in Geopjae( ) and Sanggwan( ) in the Sipseong( ). In addition, it showed that at the time when they decided on their future career and started the activities, they got more affected by Siksangun, Gwanseongun and Jaeseongun. It is expected that there would be more active researches on the characteristics of artists in many artistic fields from the perspective of Myeongli Science.
A Study on the Culture of Childbirth Choice in Mordern Society
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Ma hyojeong
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to review the traditional culture of childbirth selection from the current perspective. The Taek-il culture in history was centered on the royal family in the early days, centering on weddings and awards that receive good days, but as time passed, it was passed on to the four masters and the private sector, and it has become a custom. However, unlike general selection days, in the case of childbirth selection days, the process of making a good fortune was included. Therefore, it is remarkably different from the selection of traditional culture, and the source was not found in old books. Even in modern society, there is a lot of publicity from reverse artists, and the demand for parents who want to present a good life is increasing in the era of low birth rates. Can a child's fate be changed by the fortune-telling made through childbirth options? I can't conclude this. However, at least it should be prioritized to provide correct information with a critical consciousness, not blind acceptance of tradition. After that, we hope to reinterpret the tradition and derive a modern acceptable alternative in the academic world based on it.
A Study on Culture Education Content of Mother-in-law and Daughter-in-law Portrayed in Korean and Chinese: Focusing on TV Family Dramas
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Zhang Yuxi
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to compare and analyze mother-in-law and daughter-in-law relationship portrayed in Korean-Chinese TV family dramas and reveal cultural educational content through Hofstead’s cultural dimension theory. Due to lack of cultural understanding and acquisition, Korean learners of Chinese often perceive cultural differences in a new cultural environment, leading to conflicts. There is a need to adapt to cultural dimensions between Korean and Chinese cultures to alleviate conflicts in family life. This study compared clues from TV dramas that reflect people's psychology, behavior, and social background data to examine cultural dimension of Korean and Chinese cultures. Cultural dimensions hidden in situation and context of drama was analyzed by comparing 16 Korean and Chinese family dramas with high viewer ratings. Based on the results of Hofstead’s study of cultural dimensions, three cultural dimensions with largest numerical differences were analyzed on Korea and China. The paper revealed morphological and feducational educational content of cultural dimension of high wealth image based on actual situation shown in dramas of Korea and China starting from structuralism that can contribute to Chinese Korean language learners acquire differences in cultural dimension of Korea and China and resolve conflicts.
Listening to the Voices of Participants in the Delivery Platform
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Sookyung , Lee Bonggyou
Published: July 2022

Due to the spread of COVID-19, the number of delivery application users has exploded. As a result, the number of people participating as crowd workers on the delivery platform increased. The participation of individuals such as office workers, housewives, and students has increased. This can be understood as the expansion of the gig economy through the platform business. As such, the number of participants is increasing, but related academic discussions have not progressed properly. Therefore, this study analyzed the experiences of individuals who participated in the delivery platform as a partner. The data collection period is one year after COVID-19. In this study, online blog posts were collected through text mining. As a result of the analysis, a total of 10 topics were extracted. In this study, extracted keywords and collected original texts were checked to interpret the meaning of topics. The results of this study have the following implications. The limitations of previous studies are that there is a lack of platform participant-centered research, and the majority of studies have used qualitative methodologies. This study has academic significance in that it conducted a participant- centered study that applied the text mining technique. In addition, the results of this study are expected to contribute to enhancing the understanding of participants, who are key members of the platform business.
The Needs of Professional Teacher-Type Qualification Convergence of Lifelong Education Professional Personnel for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities: Focusing on FGI
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Youngjun
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs of the professional teacher-type qualification level in fostering professional human resources for lifelong education for individuals with developmental disabilities. As for the research method, FGI was applied by forming five teams for each job type targeting professors, center directors, special teachers, rehabilitation counselors, and speech language pathologists in related fields. First, it was found that the function and context of the school should be reflected in the training of professional manpower for lifelong education for individuals with developmental disabilities from the perspective of professional teacher type. The sub-basins were analyzed for the disconnection of special teachers, diversified educational institutions, long-term approaches to the specificity of developmental disabilities, university-based leadership, road map structure among career-based institutions, one-time experience activities and simple educational opportunities, and interconnected culture of higher education and lifelong education. In the second upper category, standardization of curriculum guidelines was analyzed. Sub-bases include curriculum guidelines-based education program development and operation diversification, individual lifelong education plan (ILEP) document-based performance management, step-by-cycle learning system based on adult life cycle of individuals with developmental disabilities, and in-depth education according to adult life-based ecological assessment for individuals with developmental disabilities. As the third upper category, the evidence-based teaching -learning method was analyzed, and the application of special education evidencebased teaching and learning method linkage was analyzed as lower grounds. In the fourth upper category, differentiation from existing professional manpower qualifications and work competencies was analyzed, and the boundary of the repetitive tendency of special teachers’ work competencies and the expansion of educational competencies tailored to adults with developmental disabilities in the field of rehabilitation sciences were analyzed. According to the research results, it was analyzed that the level of professional teaching type is important in fostering professional human resources for individuals with developmental disabilities, unlike other types of disability, and to this end, measures such as university-based leadership were reviewed and discussed.
A comparative Study on 5 Stages of Consciousness-only Jayangwi((資糧位)) in Mindful Self-Compassion Meditation Program
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Myungju
Published: July 2022

In modern society, Buddhist doctrines and Western psychological counselling are applied in numerous ways for psychological healing. As western psychological counselling programs are developed based on Buddhist doctrine, this study aims to compare and examine the Mindful Self Compassion(MSC) meditation program designed by Dr Christopher K. Germer and Dr Kristin Neff with the practice of 5 stages of Consciousness-Only Jaryangwi( ). Jaryangwi is the first stage of accumulating wisdom and good fortune in the practice of the Thirty Verses of the Consciousness-Only and MSC is an 8-session meditation program that comforts individuals based on the concept of mindfulness This study compared the 5 stages of Consciousness-Only with the main practice of MSC based on three aspects. The first is the Four Means of Salvation and Mindfulness practice in MSC, the second is the Four Immeasurable Mind and self-benevolence and compassion in MSC, and the third is the Six Perfection and the gratitude practice in MSC. Jaryangwi and MSC are similar in the way they help one to accept and endure pain and in doing so grow from it. They are similar in that they both help one to live a life of their own by gaining peace of mind through loving-kindness and compassion, wisdom, and mindfulness as well as increasing one’s capabilities by increasing one’s strengths. However, there are differences in the core principles and specific methods of practice. While Jaryangwi is a practice that builds up blessings and wisdom, MSC is a process of developing mindfulness, self-compassion and wisdom. If Jaryangwi helps to guide igodeuknak( ) and Yoik Jundsaeng( ), MSC focuses on improving the capacity to use the capacities of wisdom and mercy during painful moments. The comparison between Jaryangwi, the first step to the 5 stages of Consciousness-Only, and the modern MSC meditation program is significant as it examined the Buddhist doctrines together with Western meditation. However, the study is limited as it did not examine the different stages of mediation and various different meditation programs of 5 stages of Consciousness-Only. It is hoped that future studies will follow-up based on this study.
Anxiety Experiences of Young People in the Non-face-to-face Age through Photovoice: The Broken Hearts of Young People and Disappearance of Youth
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Iem Yunseo
Published: July 2022

This study aims to reflect on various anxieties experienced by young people amid the prolonged non-face-to-face situation caused by COVID-19. For data collection, Photovoice, one of the participatory research methods, was used. Photovoice is a method in which the participant becomes the agent and takes pictures related to the research topic and actively interpret them. During the process, research participants become actively aware of the situation they are in, and can reflect and explore alternatives to the situation through photographs. This study selected a total of 12 young people as participants and held photo voice workshops and in-depth interviews. The analysis of the results of photovoice activities classified data into 5 categories, 17 topics, and 79 units. The result of the study found young people suffering from total anxiety such as the disappearance of exploring period to prepare for the future, economic crisis and gap between rich and poor, loss of emotional support groups and lack of relationships, shrinking job market, and dissatisfaction with universities. Despite the deepening psychological and emotional crisis and anxiety, young people re-planned their lives and prepared for new challenges. Along with the importance of adapting to digital technology, they were also aware of the negative impact of technology development. Therefore, this study is meaningful in that it analyzed their anxious lives in various aspects in the absence of previous studies on the anxiety experiences of young people in their daily lives after COVID-19, and that it confirmed that Korean society has the need to actively cope with youth anxiety.
Research Trends on Emotions, Social Competence, and Self-esteem of Children through Traditional Game
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lim Hyesoo , Park Juneun
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to explore research trends and suggest future directions for preschoolers to children's emotions, social competence, and self-esteem through traditional game programs. A total of 87 papers from January 2007 to February 2022 were selected for text mining, 38 papers for reliability and validity analysis regarding research period, themes, subjects, and programs. The results were as follows: (a) social competence showed the highest frequency in research themes, (b) elementary students (67.2%) and the preschool institutions and elementary schools (84.2%) were the most studied subjects and places, and (c) the major sessions of games were identified as 11-20 (57.9%). In the analysis of 5 types of traditional game programs, 'target hitting' represented the most effective for elevating emotions, social competence, and self-esteem. These findings indicate that associated variables, such as physical activity, creativity, and subjective well-being, need to be investigated as they seem to benefit early to middle childhood development. Furthermore, additional programs, tailored for low-income and multicultural families, should be developed to test the programs’ effectiveness. Future research could consider implementing the most effective subjects and types of programs for further investigations.
Teaching Method of Writing using the Lens Principle: Focusing on the Outline Area
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Choi Jonghwan
Published: July 2022

So far, research related to lens-type essays has been mainly focused on theory. There were not many cases where the opinions of learners who actually participated in writing were heard. And the guidance strategy for writing an outline optimized for this type of writing was not very good either. The purpose of this study is to devise a technique for writing an effective ‘lens-type analogy’ in the current affairs writing class of the college freshman class and to suggest a method for guiding the related class. Three dimensions were noted in the research process. First, the previously known ‘A:B’ lens composition was simplified to ‘A=a’ composition, and a method of producing a one-line outline that could be written was suggested. In this process, the instructional strategy of composing a one-line outline into a class outline block was also mentioned. And I presented a method to adjust the rhythm between the target text and the lens text. Second, a technique for constructing an extended outline table that enables longer breathing lens writing was also mentioned. In particular, the context of creating a five-paragraph writing environment was presented through an extended outline. And by presenting an actual writing case, a more stable lens writing path was exemplified. Third, the opinions of learners through questionnaire were analyzed. As a result, it was answered that the analogy principle of lens writing is very effective for writing in the freshman class where creativity is important. On the other hand, it was found that there were many elements that were difficult for new students to understand easily. Therefore, a more specific and friendly explanation of the lenticular analogy principle should be presented. And it is necessary to continue the research on the outline writing strategy specialized for it.
A Study on the East Asian Variation of Cho-Han War-related Literature: Focusing on Peking Opera , Jeongjae , Noh
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Son Daehyun
Published: July 2022

This paper attempted to examine how the war between Cho and Han was embodied and modified in the Chinese, Korean, and Japanese musical dance drama by focusing on the Chinese Peking Opera “Paewangbyulhee (Farewell My Concubine),” Korean Jeongjae “Hanjangmu” and Japanese Noh “Hangwoo.”. Peking Opera “Paewangbyulhee” is divided into nine chapters, mainly composed of the last battle of the War between Cho and Han, which is also described as the song of surrounded by enemies on all four sides. The events unfold in an orderly causal relationship, and the description is also very detailed. Through this incident, “Paewangbyulhee” depicts the love and death of Xiang-Yu and Yuji through the narrative reproduction of the song surrounded by enemies on all four sides. Royal Court public performance “Hangjangmu” has no chapter but it can be divided into three paragraphs, mainly composed of the confrontation between Xiang-Yu and Liu Bang in the Hongmunyeon feast. Also, the performance of Xiang-yu and Liu-bang’s vassals, who want to kill or protect, is centered on the sword dance. Therefore, “Hangjangmu” embodies the image of a loyal subject to loves and respects his king through the dramatic reproduction of the Hongmunyeon feast. There is no chapter division in Noh “Hangwoo,” but it can be divided into three paragraphs in terms of form. Life's uncertainty and sadness are constantly emphasized, centered on the reminiscences and emotions of unrealistic characters, and it tried to overcome by returning to the Buddhist world. Therefore, “Hangwoo” embodies the emptiness of life through the representation of the Cho-Han post-war. However, “Paewangbyulhee” emphasizes the love and death of Xiang-yu and Yu-ji, so the tragic beauty is strengthened, and “Hangjangmu” has strengthened elegant beauty by dramatically revealing the content of the character being congratulated, the dignity of the royal family and the content related to the loyal subjects to love and respect his king. In “Hangwoo,” the sublime beauty is strengthened by embodying the emptiness of life and returning to the Buddhist world through restrained music, characters dialogues, and songs. In the end, it can be said that the musical dance drama works of Korea, China, and Japan related to the war between Cho and Han embody distinctive literature by utilizing their literary assets and sense of beauty.
Development of Instruction Analysis Tools for Elementary Schools Problem-based Learning Instruction Consulting
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Hong Kwangpyo
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop instruction analysis tools that can be used when conducting problem-based learning classes and conducting instruction consulting in elementary schools. The research methods carried out for the realization of the research purpose were case study, needs analysis, expert evaluation, and content validity verification. Case studies were analyzed by collecting and analyzing literature-centered cases in fields related to the research topic. The needs analysis collected the needs for the items necessary for the development of class analysis tools, centering on the field teachers. For expert evaluation, opinions for the development of the final tool were collected from experts in the relevant field. Content validity verification was conducted to verify the validity of the final draft of the tool developed as a result of this study. The instruction analysis tools developed as a result of the research are largely divided into pre-class tools, in-class tools, and post-class tools. The pre-class tool is centered on the content to check the items to be considered in the class design stage. In class, the tools were created to check whether the teacher's and student's activities are properly organized for each procedure of problem-based learning. The activities after instruction were developed to confirm the evaluation and reflection of the entire activity. Instruction analysis tools for elementary schools problem-based learning instruction consulting should be developed as pre-, middle-, and post-class activities according to the flow of the instruction. have to lose In addition, instruction analysis tools should be designed to have systematic, scientific and objectivity.
War Metaphors and COVID-19
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Jeongyeon
Published: July 2022

This study analyzes the rhetoric of governments and the media through the concept of war metaphor in the context of COVID-19 pandemic, and examines its impact on democracy. War metaphors used as political rhetoric on COVID-19 are characterized by responses toward infected subjects based on the dichotomous division of good and evil or activation of wartime response system against an enemy. War rhetoric can take place as a strategy whereby a state intervenes and persuades extensively in the political and economic sectors. In the midst of COVID-19 pandemic, the war rhetoric by political leaders even showed aspects that go against democracy. In Hungary, the prime minister attempted his long-term seizure of power, while in Sri Lanka, government opponents were subjected to control. It came to a point where the basic procedures of democracy could not be implemented as elections were postponed or canceled in several countries. War metaphors eventually affects an individual’s daily life as well. The public perception of a crisis situation as a wartime situation entails the risk of easily accepting or taking for granted exceptional measures and restrictions on their freedom. This study points out that this approach eventually produces conflicts between marginalized groups and classes and also reinforces exclusive nationalism.