bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As Classificações das Matemáticas de John Dee e Adriaan Van Roomen: Um Estudo Sobre a Organização dos Conhecimentos Matemáticos nos Séculos XVI e XVII
Authors: Oliveira Zaqueu Vieira , Silva Isabelle Coelho da , Godoy Kleyton Vinicyus
Published: November 2021

Pesquisas em história da matemática têm como um de seus pressupostos reconhecer que a área de conhecimento que temos hoje não é a mesma daquelas disciplinas ou ciências consideradas como matemáticas no passado. Nesse sentido, este artigo objetiva apresentar um estudo sobre o que são as matemáticas nos séculos XVI e XVII, trazendo um olhar para algumas das classificações propostas neste período. Para tanto, são apresentadas traduções de excertos de duas obras: o diagrama do prefácio aos Elementos de Euclides, de John Dee, e um capítulo da Universae mathesis idea, de Adriaan van Roomen. Esses tratados mostram que havia, entre alguns estudiosos, uma preocupação em organizar o conhecimento científico do período, classificando como matemáticas não só as artes liberais do quadrivium, mas diversas outras artes teóricas e práticas. Embora as concepções e o pensamento matemático daquele momento tenham conexões com pensamentos da Antiguidade e dos medievais, percebemos, na verdade, que compreender o conhecimento matemático dos séculos XVI e XVII se mostra como algo complexo na medida em que as classificações são controversas e não consensuais. Os trabalhos de Dee e de van Roomen nos mostram algumas destas concepções presentes entre os matemáticos do período.
Inovação Incremental no Transporte de Produtos em Cadeia Fria
Authors: Veloso Lucas Soares , Silva Patrícia da , Araújo Davi Lucas Arruda de , Lemos Fernanda Kesrouani
Published: November 2021

Resumo

Objetivo central deste relato técnico consiste em descrever um processo de inovação incremental para aumento de eficiência do número de horas validadas para as caixas de transporte de produtos refrigerados. No contexto deste relato, a empresa na qual a inovação ocorreu é uma farmacêutica fundada em 1929 de capital aberto, estrangeiro, que atua no Brasil através de uma afiliada situada na cidade de São Paulo. O Referencial teórico contemplou os elementos norteadores para o processo de transporte em cadeia fria 2° a 8°C. O diagnóstico-problema identificado pela empresa está relacionado com tempo de validação na qual suas caixas foram submetidas. A intervenção proposta foi promover um processo de validação para uma caixa de transporte que superasse o número de horas do padrão atual. Os resultados apontaram economia nos valores de frete, aumento de flexibilidade na operação logística e aumento na satisfação dos clientes.

Palavras-chaves: Cadeia Fria, Transporte, Inovação Incremental.
Transparência algorítmica em soluções utilizadas por governos mundo afora, e o
contexto Brasil
Authors: Teixeira Lucas de Barros
Published: November 2021

Resumo. Nos dias atuais a sociedade é influenciada por novas tecnologias, culminando em questões éticas que jamais existiram, além de sermos há anos uma sociedade conectada. Há tempos os algoritmos se fazem presentes em nossas vidas. A todo momento, ao termos contato com uma solução tecnológica, nos perguntamos como as decisões dos aplicativos que utilizam esses algoritmos são geradas. Esses procedimentos computacionais são amplamente utilizados pelos governos mundo afora, quando o Estado, independente da esfera, é acionado para suprir necessidades da população. Assim, em muitos momentos decisões automatizadas guiadas pela IA - Inteligência Artificial serão utilizadas. Nessa abordagem, levantaremos enfoques sobre a transparência dos algoritmos e descreveremos como tal tema é abordado em outros países e no Brasil.

Palavras-chave: gerenciamento algorítmico: inteligência artificial no Estado: transparência algorítmica: inteligência artificial: transparência no judiciário: governo aberto: governo digital: inteligência artificial no direito: algoritmos: digitalização do judiciário: ciberdemocracia: racismo algorítmico: machine learning: interação humano-computador.
Criação de uma base de valores imobiliários geo-referenciados a partir da extração de dados da internet
Authors: Roberto Matheus Aparecido da Silva , Koscianski André
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Estão disponíveis na Internet muitas informações de interesse financeiro, porém na maioria dos casos são apresentadas de maneira não adequada para processamento digital. Um caso particular são valores de mercado imobiliário, essenciais em várias tarefas de administração pública e do setor privado. O trabalho teve o objetivo de apresentar técnicas para criar uma base de valores imobiliários geo-referenciados e uma visão geral de uma solução computacional implementada, que pode ser adaptada a situações similares. Como resultados gerou-se uma base de dados imobiliários para a cidade de Ponta Grossa no Paraná, com inicialmente 20 mil registros, com uma taxa de aproveitamento em torno de 90%. Em conclusão, o baixo custo de desenvolvimento e a efetividade do software confirmaram a utilidade desse tipo de solução. Palavras-chave: Bases de Dados. Mercado Imobiliário. Administração. Automação de Processos. Mineração na Web. Geo-referenciamento.
O planejamento de compras públicas com aplicação de ferramentas de gestão e qualidade
Authors: Mota Luiz Alvarenga , Aguirre Alberto de Barros , Casagranda Yasmin Gomes
Published: November 2021

RESUMO
Este estudo analisa o processo de elaboração de aquisições dentro de uma unidade das Forças Armadas. O objetivo é demonstrar as dificuldades encontradas com o pessoal envolvido, os retrabalhos e o tempo dispendido em 2020, e propor o emprego de metodologia e ferramentas de gestão e qualidade para os próximos processos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, qualitativa, de estudo de caso e observação participante. Através das observações fica patente que devem ser consideradas no planejamento ações para evitar as dificuldades com a elaboração dos processos e as condições do fornecedor, para permitir a efetivação das compras e garantir a entrega do material conforme as necessidades de tempo, quantidades e especificações. Espera-se que com a aplicação de tais ferramentas, em 2021, os processos sejam aprimorados com antecedência, planejamento, coleta das informações, rapidez, sem retrabalhos, com qualidade e resultados plenamente satisfatórios.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Compras Públicas, Ciclo PDCA, 5W2H, PERT/CPM, Força Aérea Brasileira.
Gestão de riscos: um projeto com abordagem design science referente aos processos internos da MPE
Authors: Lucena Valdir Tavares de
Published: November 2021

RESUMO
Esse artigo apresenta a proposta de avaliar um artefato denominado Risk Management (RM) que tem a função de dar suporte ao gestor da Micro e Pequena Empresa (MPE) na implantação sistemática da gestão de riscos em seus processos internos. Por meio de uma abordagem pragmática, intervencionista e comprovada pelos respectivos gestores, o pesquisador buscou avaliar a eficácia do artefato após uma aplicação real em três pequenas empresas. Como resultado o artefato obteve uma concordância substancial o que permite concluir que o “RM” contribui para a gestão de riscos da MPE, identificando e hierarquizando falhas potenciais, possibilitando a definição de ações a fim de mitigar e/ou erradicar problemas potenciais, colaborando assim com a criação de um ciclo virtuoso de melhoria contínua que permeie a empresa e possibilite atingir o objetivo final referente à satisfação do cliente.
Palavras-chave: Gestão de riscos, FMEA, Melhoria contínua, Melhoria da Qualidade.
El estudiante de primer semestre frente a la pantalla. Un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Silas Casillas Juan Carlos , Vázquez Rodríguez Sylvia
Published: November 2021

El presente texto da cuenta de cómo los estudiantes universitarios de primer ingreso han vivido el inicio de su formación profesional frente a la pantalla de la computadora a causa del confinamiento ocasionado por la pandemia Covid-19. Las evidencias empíricas surgen de un estudio exploratorio y se toma una parte de los datos obtenidos mediante el uso de una encuesta en línea que se aplicó entre noviembre y diciembre de 2020 y obtuvo 1 738 respuestas válidas. Los resultados muestran una relación distante entre los estudiantes y la institución de educación superior, así como frustración, estrés y tristeza ocasionada por la imposibilidad de asistir al campus o plantel. Por otro lado, refieren que esta modalidad de enseñanza les prepara para un mundo pospandemia, caracterizado por el uso intensivo de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación.
A Review Paper of Security in Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: UB Nagesh , MS Nayana , CS Shruthi , Poojary Sudeep , PS Vaishnavi , Mayengbam Vshker
Published: November 2021

Internet of Things (IoT) has drawn important attention in recent years since it has made revolutionary changes in human life. The IoT enables the exchange of information or data in a wide variety of applications such as smart buildings, smart health, smart transport, and so on. As billions of connected things communicate with each other and can interchange sensitive information that may be revealed. Hence, strengthening IoT’s security and preserving users’ privacy is a crucial challenge. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive study of the IoT security. Several IoT security attacks are examined and a taxonomy of the security requirements based on the attacks purposes is proposed. Furthermore, recent security solutions are described and classified based on their application area. Ultimately, open research directions and security challenges are discussed.
PREVISÃO ESTATÍSTICA E COMPARAÇÃO DE DADOS DA MORTALIDADE POR COVID-19 NO BRASIL E ESTADOS UNIDOS
Authors: Proença Camille Schmidt de , Schmidt Carla Adriana Pizarro
Published: November 2021

A utilidade da modelagem é permitir a construção diária de uma previsão confiável para a evolução das doenças, bem como, acompanhar o desenvolvimento dos fenômenos; armazenando o estudo histórico das ocorrências, em relação às ações de contenção utilizadas naquele dado momento. Uma pandemia ocasionada por um tipo específico de coronavírus abalou o mundo em 2020­2021, sendo que o presente estudo se propôs a realizar uma análise estatística comparativa de dados do número de mortes confirmadas quinzenalmente, ocasionadas pela COVID­19, em valores corrigidos por milhão de habitantes, coletados entre outubro de 2020 e maio de 2021, construir e apresentar modelos capazes de se ajustar às séries temporais de valores e oferecer uma previsão estatística do cenário para alguns dias no Brasil e Estados Unidos da América (EUA). Os modelos foram desenvolvidos sendo que para o Brasil o melhor ajuste foi de um modelo ARIMA (2,2,3) e para os EUA um modelo de suavização exponencial de Holt Winters aditivo. A tendência foi de queda nos valores, sendo que no Brasil a redução prevista em média iria de 145 a 109 e para os EUA de 27 para 25, ao longo dos 21 dias analisados, mostrando que a previsão apresentada para a situação da COVID­19 no Brasil, no momento da realização deste estudo foi mais grave, podendo no decorrer do tempo, mesmo com uma população menor que a americana acumular mais mortes, o que é preocupante para o histórico de enfrentamento dessa enfermidade em nosso país.
DIVERSIDADE VEGETAL DO BIOMA MATA ATLÂNTICA
Authors: Dorigon Elisangela , Tomazi Danieli , Bedin Marluci , Zanela Almeida Silvia Mara
Published: November 2021

As plantas medicinais sempre fascinaram a humanidade, tanto pela sua composição que pode trazer benefícios significativos à saúde quanto pela sua diversidade. Em relação a diversidade, a quantificação do seu valor nas comunidades, mede­se através da fórmula de “ valor de uso”. A qual está relacionado à adaptação que cada espécie possui para desenvolver­se no ambiente cultivado. O objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar o valor de uso das espécies medicinais utilizadas na região oeste de Santa Catarina, nativas da Mata Atlântica Para obtenção dos dados, foi realizada uma entrevista com 190 pessoas da região oeste catarinense, por meio de um questionário on­line, mediante aprovação do Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa. Com os dados planilhados no Excel, o cálculo do valor de uso das espécies nativas da região foi realizado a partir da fórmula de Phillips (1993) UVis=∑Usi/nis, considerando o mínimo de informantes em relação a cada espécie dividido pelo total de informantes, caracterizado pelo escore de 0 a 1. Entre os resultados destacaram­se as espécies com maiores valores de uso na região Oeste de Santa Catarina são: Matricaria chamomilla (0,421), Achyrocline satureioides (0,326), Melissa officinalis (0,305), Mentha piperita (0,237), Peumus boldus molina (0,174), Maytenus ilicifolia (0,126), Zingiber officinalis (0,084), Malva silvestres (0,079), Rosmarinus officinalis (0,068) e Salvia officinalis (0,068). Dessas, destacam­se como nativas da mata Atlântica a Achyrocline satureioides e a Maytenus ilicifolia, mais conhecidas como “marcela” e “espinheira­santa”, respectivamente. Ainda, conforme o valor de uso e pertencente aos nativos da mata Atlântica, destaca­se o “guaco”, Mikania glomerata (0,032). Conclui­-se que o conhecimento sobre o valor de uso reforça a importância de discutir a exploração das espécies nativas. O resgate do conhecimento local das espécies vegetais pode contribui para a conservação e manejo dos recursos naturais.
Penerapan discovery learning untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar materi program linear
Authors: Suwanto Edy
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the increase in student activity and learning outcomes in Linear Program material through the application of discovery learning learning models. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Karangrayung, Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province. This research method uses classroom action research with two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages which include action planning, action implementation, observation of action results, and reflection of action results. The results showed that the average score of student learning activity in the initial conditions was 27.67 (=55.33%) then in the first cycle was 29.83 (=59.67%) and in the second cycle was 38.33 (= 76.67%. While the average value of student learning outcomes in the initial conditions was 65.87 then in the first cycle was 68.77 and in the second cycle was 75.50. The percentage of students' learning completeness in the initial condition is 10.00%, then in the first cycle it is 46.67% and in the second cycle it is 96.67%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the discovery learning model can increase the activeness and learning outcomes of students in the Linear Program material.
Pemberian bantuan berupa scaffolding untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas V SDN 01 Pedawang
Authors: Martiana Ika
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to improve the creative thinking skills of fifth grade students of SDN 01 Pedawang through scaffolding assisted learning. This research was designed in two cycles, each cycle with the stages of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The results showed that the students were at a moderately creative level as many as 7 students, and 2 other students were at a less creative level; scaffolding-based mathematics learning can improve student learning outcomes. This can be seen in the percentage of students' classical completeness which initially in the first cycle reached 66.67% to 88.89% in the second cycle. Furthermore, scaffolding-based mathematics learning can increase student activity.
Upaya meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus melalui kegiatan menjahit bervariasi dengan berbagai media di PAUD Alquran Az-Zahra Banyurip Alit
Authors: Ilmi M. Rosikhul
Published: November 2021

Various sewing activities are an appropriate step in improving children's fine motor skills, because they are used to express themselves. To produce interesting stitches really helps develop a child's imagination in improving their fine motor skills. PAUD Al-Quran Az-Zahra Banyurip Alit Pekalongan City on fine motor activities failed in various sewing materials, this can be seen from the work of children with a total of 20 children who got good grades only 5 children, only 4 children, and less than 11 children. The problem is the lack of physical fine motor skills of children in various sewing activities. This is because the media used is less varied so that children feel bored. So we need an active learning method using various media. The aim of this research is to improve children's fine motor skills in sewing with various media. The benefits are expected to contribute to the development of science. In carrying out the improvement of learning through two cycles. The results of observations and research in the second cycle increased more than the previous cycle. The results of the previous comparison had a success rate of only 45%, the first cycle was 65%, the second cycle reached a 95% success rate. So it can be concluded that sewing activities have a positive impact on fine motor development and can improve children's ability to sew with various media.
Upaya meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak melalui kegiatan berwirausaha jual beli pada kelompok usia 5-6 tahun TK Muslimat NU Masyitoh 19 “Annisa” Jenggot Pekalongan tahun ajaran 2020-2021
Authors: Utami Nanik
Published: November 2021

The general objective of this study is to improve the speaking ability of children in the 5-6 years age group totaling 14 children consisting of 9 boys and 5 girls. Muslimat NU Masyitoh 19 “Annisa” Beard Pekalongan obtained by using the method of observation and documentation. The data obtained by observation were analyzed qualitatively by processing data from observations in activities and evaluating children's speaking skills through buying and selling entrepreneurship activities in the form of percentages. The results of this study showed that the results of observations in the 5-6 years age group were initially 14.29%. This was because there was no renewal of learning in children. After improving the action through buying and selling entrepreneurship activities in the classroom using tools and materials in the role center, the results in the first cycle were 57.14% while in the second cycle the buying and selling entrepreneurship activities were by selling agar directly to parents around 85.71 %, This shows an increase in children's speaking skills through buying and selling entrepreneurship activities carried out in cycles I and II in the 5-6 year age group of Muslimat NU Masyitoh 19 "Annisa" Jenggot Kindergarten. Based on all classroom action research activities, it can be concluded that improving the speaking ability of children in the 5-6 year age group TK Muslimat NU Masyitoh 19 "Annisa" Jenggot Ajaran 2020/2021 can be increased through buying and selling entrepreneurship activities. The suggestion that the researcher wants to convey is that educators should increase their knowledge about buying and selling entrepreneurship activities to improve the speaking skills of children in the 5-6 year age group so that learning targets are achieved.
Penerapan Discovery Learning dengan LKS untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 02 Krompeng
Authors: Aliyah Aliyah
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes at SDN 02 Krompeng Talun through the application of Discovery Learning. The type of research that will be conducted is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were the fourth grade students of SDN 02 Krompeng, Talun, Pekalongan Regency , totaling 25 students . The results of the study showed an increase in learning outcomes and student activeness in learning. In sikus I value - average grade of 69.5 p er sentase classical learning completeness 68% and p er sentase overall activity of 71.4%. In the second cycle the average value of the class is 83.4 with a per sentase completeness of classical study 88 % and persentase overall activity of 77.3%. Thus it can be concluded that discovery learning with worksheets can improve student learning outcomes . Therefore, it is suggested that as teachers should be able to apply discovery learning as an alternative to improve learning outcomes in the form of cognitive abilities and increase student activity.
Penerapan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SDN 02 Talun Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Prasetiyo Asep Tri
Published: November 2021

The problem in this classroom action research is whether the learning outcomes of class VI students at SDN 02 Talun, Pekalongan Regency can be improved through the implementation of creative problem solving (CPS) models? The purpose of this classroom action research is to find out whether the application of the CPS learning model can improve student learning outcomes and how the changes in the level of student activity during learning with the applied creative problem solving learning model. The subjects in this classroom action research were 28 students of class VI. This classroom action research was conducted in 2 cycles where each cycle consisted of 2 learning meetings. The indicator of the success of this research is that student learning outcomes increase if the average student learning outcomes reach an average value of 70 and the number of students who complete learning is 85%. The results of this classroom action research indicate an increase in student learning outcomes in the evaluation of cycles I and II, namely an increase in the class average value from 71.75 to 76.63 with the percentage of classical completeness in cycle I reaching 75% and cycle II reaching 89.28. %. The increase in student learning outcomes was followed by changes in the level of student activity during learning, namely the first cycle from 67.5% to 85% in the second cycle. Observation of teacher activities has increased from 75% in the first cycle to 90% in the second cycle. Based on the results of these studies, suggestions that can be given are the need to apply the CPS learning model to improve learning outcomes and student activity.
AI-based techniques for multi-step streamflow forecasts: application for multi-objective reservoir operation optimization and performance assessment
Authors: Guo Yuxue , Yu Xinting , Xu Yue-Ping , Chen Hao , Gu Haiting , Xie Jingkai
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Streamflow forecasts are traditionally effective in mitigating water scarcity and flood defense. This study developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based management methodology that integrated multi-step streamflow forecasts and multi-objective reservoir operation optimization for water resource allocation. Following the methodology, we aimed to assess forecast quality and forecast-informed reservoir operation performance together due to the influence of inflow forecast uncertainty.
Varying combinations of climate and hydrological variables were input into
three AI-based models, namely a long short-term memory (LSTM), a gated recurrent unit (GRU), and a least-squares support vector machine (LSSVM), to forecast short-term streamflow. Based on three deterministic forecasts, the stochastic inflow scenarios were further developed using Bayesian model
averaging (BMA) for quantifying uncertainty. The forecasting scheme was
further coupled with a multi-reservoir optimization model, and the
multi-objective programming was solved using the parameterized
multi-objective robust decision-making (MORDM) approach. The AI-based management framework was applied and demonstrated over a multi-reservoir system (25 reservoirs) in the Zhoushan Islands, China. Three main conclusions were drawn from this study: (1) GRU and LSTM performed equally well on streamflow forecasts, and GRU might be the preferred method over LSTM, given that it had simpler structures and less modeling time; (2) higher forecast performance could lead to improved reservoir operation, while uncertain forecasts were more valuable than deterministic forecasts, regarding two performance metrics, i.e., water supply reliability and operating costs; (3) the relationship between the forecast horizon and reservoir operation was complex and depended on the operating configurations (forecast quality and uncertainty) and performance measures. This study reinforces the potential of an AI-based stochastic streamflow forecasting scheme to seek robust strategies under uncertainty.
LAND USE POLICY AREA (LUPA) CONCEPT MODEL
Authors: Abante A. M. R. , Abante C. G. R. , Mascariñas A. M. , Cortez C. J. V. , Guiriba M. A. B. , Alfane E. C. , Rojas P. N. , Dioneda R. S. , Mirabete D. , Bartolome J. N. , Maceres A. J. M. , Garcia R. , Bautista R. E. , Livica E. T. M. , Ibo N. L. , Orozco V. , Bausing C. D. A.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The paper presents a Land Use Policy Area (LUPA) Concept Model adding the three basic elements: (i) ecosystem-based land use regarded as the intersection of the ecosystem and land use elements, (ii) subwatershed-based land use as the intersection of the subwatershed and land use elements, and (iii) integrated environmental management is the intersection of the subwatershed and ecosystem elements regarded as the Integrated Ecosystem Development Planning Unit (IE-DPU). The basic (spatial) elements are mathematically expressed as the paired sets of the three main variables, namely: ecosystem (dependent), watershed (dependent) and land use (independent) variables. The challenging work in this study was the development of a geospatial information model for use in policy areas LUPA applying these variables. There are four steps applied to answer the research objective, these are: ecological zone assessment, ridge-to-reef watershed delineation, land and water use heads-up mapping, ecosystem-based land use overlay analysis, watershed-based land use overlay analysis, integrated environmental management overlay analysis, and LUPA overlay analysis. The concept model analysis steers the geospatial information modeling for LUPA which carried the intersections of the paired variables: ecosystem-based land use, subwatershed-based land use and integrated environmental management as variating inputs to process by extracting the science-based information (overlay output) which practically highlighted the LUPA classification: (i) Protection with 49.1% or 3858.2 Ha of mangrove forest reserve and water use, (ii) Production areas with 46.5% or 3631.7 Ha mostly agricultural and aquacultural areas, (iii) Settlement with 2.7% or 209.2 Ha of urban and urban uses, and (iv) Infrastructure with 1.5% or 116.7 Ha of development. The authors concluded that land use policy areas will relatively change as land use changes which is also seen reliant on the impacts of climate change.
AGENT-BASED FIRE-SPREADING MODEL IN A DENSE URBAN COMMUNITY
Authors: Asiddao M. D. , Bongolan V. P.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Metro Manila, home to twelve-million residents scattered in densely populated cities, grows its population at a rate of 1.21% annually. Areas of the metro occupied by residents falling under the poverty line have only been increasing in density per year, and have been prone to fire incidents. One such area, Barangay Addition Hills in Mandaluyong City, has fallen victim to two disastrous fires four years apart: in 2016 and 2020. This study aims to accurately model a portion of Barangay Addition Hills when a fire starts in one of the most densely populated blocks while observing firefighters responding to the incident. The agent-based model adapts features from (Wilensky, 2006)’s Fire model and is virtually simulated with the help of two-dimensional satellite images of the area. The fire-spreading algorithm incorporates solving the heat diffusion equation to determine ignition time of combustible materials per unit area. Firefighters have been incorporated into the model with the help of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP)’s Operational Procedures Manual to determine their expected behavior when responding to a fire alarm. Simulations were run on a per-incident basis to determine the total affected area, estimated affected families, and time for the fire to be put under control under varying densities, traffic conditions, firefighter response times and manpower.
DETECTION AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF LAND-USE: A CASE OF BUTUAN CITY WITH HISTORY OF MAJOR INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Asube L. C. S. , Daquiado J. M. , Lavapiz B. J. P.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. This study detects the significant informal settlements in Butuan City proper. It determines the growth rate in 15 years with the given five-year interval. Machine learning algorithms and spatial analysis were applied to obtain the possible locations of informal settlement buildings. The projected locations of informal settlement buildings were validated thru aerial image validation using Remote Sensing and GIS-based techniques in ArcGIS software. Eight (8) barangays satisfy all the informal settlement building characteristics during the aerial validation process and ground-truthing, namely, Golden Ribbon, Holy Redeemer, Limaha, New Society, Ong Yiu, Port Puyohon, San Ignacio, and Tandang Sora. The eight (8) barangays were manually digitized from the given 5-years interval from 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2010. The value of the major informal settlement buildings area was computed to excel. The area growth rate was calculated using the growth rate formula. This study showed that the significant informal settlement in the study area increased. Among the eight (8) focused barangays, Tandang Sora ranked the highest informal settlements growth from 2005 to 2020. Its area increases up to 178.52%, a total of 24,608.43 square meters. Finally, the results revealed that the area of informal settlement buildings in Butuan City from 2005–2020, in 15-years, its value increases up to 9.74%, a total of 19,172.88 square meters.
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Magnetic Resonance Imaging to reduce Gadolinium accumulation in patients with multiple sclerosis: A Review
Authors:   Panipat Institute of Engineering & Technology, Panipat, Haryana, India, Athavale Vijay Anant
Published: November 2021

Gadolinium (Gd) is a based contrast agent is used for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). In India, gadobutrolhas been is approved for MRI of the Central Nervous System (CNS), liver, kidneys, and breast. It has been noted in several studies that the accumulation of gadolinium occurs in different structures in the brain. Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) are regularly followed up with MRI scans and MRI with contrast enhancement is the most common method of distinguishing new-onset pathological changes. Developments in technology and methods in artificial intelligence have shown that there is reason to map out the X-ray technician’s work with examinations and medicines administered to patients may be altered to prevent the accumulation of gadolinium.
6306 SAYILI AFET RİSKİ ALTINDAKİ ALANLARIN DÖNÜŞTÜRÜLMESİ HAKKINDA KANUN KAPSAMINDA KENTSEL DÖNÜŞÜM KOLLUĞU
Authors: AKIN Yeliz Neslihan
Published: November 2021

Bir hukukî kavram olarak kentsel dönüşüm incelendiğinde, 6306 sayılı Afet Riski Altındaki Alanların Dönüştürülmesi Hakkında Kanun ile 6306 sayılı Kanunun Uygulama Yönetmeliği düzenlemeleri çerçevesinde bu alana ilişkin bir idarî kolluk faaliyetinin mevcut olduğu görülmektedir. Yer verilen dar kapsamlı mevzuatın tayin ettiği hukukî çerçevede aynı zamanda kentsel dönüşüm kolluğunun kamu düzeninin güvenlik, esenlik-dirlik, sağlık ve kamusal estetik konuları açısından amacı bulunmaktadır. Kamu düzeninin bu konularının birleşimi, kentsel dönüşüm kamu düzenini oluşturmaktadır. Kentsel dönüşüm kolluğunun kentsel dönüşüm kamu düzenini korumak için, kolluk usulleri de hükme bağlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda kentsel dönüşüm kolluğu, tanzim, izin, yaptırım uygulama, emir ve ihtar, doğrudan uygulama usulleriyle yürütülmektedir. Yer verilen usuller ile yürütülen kentsel dönüşüm kolluğunun hem genel idarî kolluk hem de özel idarî kolluk niteliğini kazandığı tespit edilmiştir. Tıpkı diğer idarî kolluklar gibi kentsel dönüşüm kolluğunun da temel hak ve hürriyetlere yönelen ve bu anlamda onları kısıtlayan ve sınırlandıran sonuçları bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda 6306 sayılı Kanun, bir kolluk kanunu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Muhafazakâr ve Seküler Gençler Arasındaki Sosyal Mesafe Oranlarının Bir Arada Yaşam Açısından Analizi
Authors: BAĞCI İkram
Published: November 2021

Muhafazakâr-dindar ve seküler-laik gençlerin birbirlerine olan bakış açılarının ve düzeylerinin Bogardus’unsosyal mesafe ölçeği ile belirlendiği bu çalışmada, tarihten günümüze kadar gelen iki farklı hâkim kültüreait gençlerin bir arada yaşamaya olan duruşları B. Parekh’in çokkültürlülük kuramı çerçevesince elealınmıştır. Muhafazakârlık ile dindarlık, sekülerizm ile de laiklik kavramları literatürde farklı anlamlardaolsa da çalışmada bu kavramların gençler açısından aynı anlamda olup olmadığı irdelenmiş ve gençlerinbirbirlerine olan bakış açıları ölçüt örneklem üzerinden eğitim, sosyo-ekonomik düzey, mekân ve cinsiyetfaktörleri açısından farklılık arz edip etmediği belirlenmiştir. Karma araştırma yöntemlerinden parametrikolmayan testlerin yanında söylem analizinin kullanıldığı çalışmada muhafazakâr ve seküler gençlerinbirbirlerine olan bakış açılarının eğitim, cinsiyet, mekân ve sosyo-ekonomik etmenlerden dolayı değişiklikarz ettiği belirlenmiş, gençlerin çoğunluğunun muhafazakârlık ile dindarlığı laiklik ile de sekülerizmibenzer kavramlar olarak içselleştirdikleri görülmüştür.
Lise Öğrencilerinde Algılanan Sosyal Destek ve Psikolojik Sağlamlığın Kendine Zarar Verme Davranışı Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: FARİZ Sinem , DÜŞÜNCELİ Betül
Published: November 2021

Günümüzde lise öğrencilerinde kendine zarar verme davranışlarının, kendileri açısından ve özellikle buöğrenciler ile birebir iletişimde olan aileleri, öğretmenleri ve ruh sağlığı çalışanları için önemli bir sorunolduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada lise öğrencilerinde algılanan sosyal destek ve psikolojik sağlamlığınkendine zarar verme davranışı açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Nitekim, kendine zarar vermedavranışı gösteren öğrencilerin içinde bulundukları durumu tanımlamak onlara yardım sürecinde ilkadımı oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılar Ankara’nın Sincan ilçesinde bulunan Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nabağlı iki devlet okulunda öğrenim gören 359 lise öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada kapsamındaveriler Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği, Ego Sağlamlığı Ölçeği, Kendini Yaralama Davranışı Bilgi AlmaFormu ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada tarama yöntemi uygulanmış olup, veriler SPSSprogramında analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler hesaplanmış, Pearson MomentlerÇarpımı Korelasyon analizi ve Bağımsız Örneklemde t testi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan incelemede kendine zararverme davranışı göstermeyen lise öğrencilerinin ailelerinden algıladıkları sosyal destek puanlarının vepsikolojik sağlamlıklarının kendilerine zarar veren lise öğrencilerinden daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur.Araştırmanın bulguları ilgili alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır.
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Gençlerin Medya Okuryazarlık Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜSTÜNDAĞ Alev
Published: November 2021

Medya okuryazarlığı ve dijital okuryazarlık, içinde yaşadığımız dijital teknoloji çağında ihtiyaç duyulan 21.yüzyıl becerileri arasında yer almaktadır. Medya okuryazarlığı ve dijital okuryazarlık COVID-19 pandemisürecinin de etkisiyle günümüz eğitim uygulamaları için anahtar bir beceri olarak değerlendirilebilir.Araştırma gençlerin medya okuryazarlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesiamacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem olarak nicel araştırma desenin kullanıldığı araştırmanın örneklem grubunda188 genç yer almaktadır. Araştırma verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Yeni Medya Okuryazarlık Ölçeği kullanılarakelde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Mann Whitney U Testi, Kruskal Wallis Testi ve Tamhane Post Hoctestleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar gençlerin medya okuryazarlık düzeylerinin yüksek olduğunugöstermiştir. Gençlerin medya okuryazarlık düzeyleri cinsiyet, yaş, sınıf ve okul türü değişkenlerine göreincelenmiştir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda gençlerin medya okuryazarlık düzeylerinin cinsiyet, yaş vesınıf değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği; okul türü değişkenlerine göre ise anlamlı farklılıkgöstermediği belirlenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmanın gençlerin medya okuryazarlık düzeylerine pandemisürecinin etkisini de ortaya koyması açısından önemli bir araştırma olduğu ve alana katkı sağlayacağıdüşünülmektedir.
Family Matters
Authors: Qamber Rukhsana
Published: November 2021

History has so far paid scant attention to Muslims in the earliest phase of colonizing the Americas. As a general policy, the Spanish Crown prohibited all non-Catholics from going to early Spanish America. Nevertheless, historians recognize that a few Muslims managed to secretly cross the Atlantic Ocean with the European settlers during the sixteenth century. Later they imported African Muslim slaves but historians considered both Africans and indigenous peoples passive participants in forming Latin American society until evidence refuted these erroneous views. Furthermore, the public had assumed that only single Spanish men went to the American unknown until historians challenged this view, and now women’s role is fully recognized in the colonizing enterprise. Additionally, despite the ban on non-Catholics, researchers found many Jews in the Americas, even if the Spanish Inquisition found out and killed almost all of them. In line with revisionist history, my research pioneers in three aspects. It demonstrates that Muslim men and women went to early Spanish America. Also, the Spanish Crown allowed Muslims to legally go to its American colonies. Additionally, the documents substantiate my new findings that Muslims went to sixteenth-century Latin America as complete families. They mostly proceeded out of Spain as the wards or servant-slaves of Spanish settlers after superficially converting to Catholicism. The present study follows two case studies that record Muslim families in early sixteenth-century Spanish America. Paradoxically, their very persecutor—the Spanish Church and its terrible Inquisitorial arm—established their contested belief in Islam.
Heir of the Prophets
Authors: Qazwini Hadi
Published: November 2021

This article explores veneration of Ḥusayn b. ‘Alī (d. 61/680) and the place of his ritual visitation (ziyārah) and pilgrimage to his tomb in Karbala in the construction of Twelver Shī‘ī socio-religious identity. Following the theoretical approach of social identity theory, I argue that Twelver Shī‘ī veneration of Ḥusayn operates not only vertically, that is, to appeal to the divine, but also horizontally, that is, to secure a prominent socio-religious lineage for Twelver Shī‘īs vis-à-vis the non-Shī‘ī Muslim, Jewish, and Christian traditions. Through close reading and analysis of reports (ḥadīths/akhbār) compiled by Ibn Qūluwayh (d. 368-9/978-9) in his Kāmil al-Ziyārāt (The Complete Visitations), a fourth/tenth- century text devoted entirely to the theme of ritual pilgrimage, I conceptualize three levels of Twelver Shī‘ī socio-religious positioning. First, reports in this text encourage veneration of Ḥusayn and pilgrimage to his tomb as an indispensable feature of individual and communal Twelver Shī‘ī identity. Second, reports express veneration of Ḥusayn and his burial site as a marker of rivalry vis-à-vis the non-Shī‘ī Muslim tradition. Finally, the socio-religious place of Twelver Shī‘īs is further enhanced through reports depicting major figures from the Jewish and Christian traditions as participating in the veneration of Ḥusayn.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УМОВ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВИХОВНОЮ РОБОТОЮ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ (ДРУГА ПОЛОВИНА ХХ – ПОЧАТОК ХІХ СТ.)
Authors: ДУДКО Я. В.
Published: November 2021

У статті подано результати історико-педагогічного дослідження ґенези інформаційного забезпечення умов управління вихованням майбутніх учителів у вищій школі (друга половина ХХ – початок ХХІ ст.). Актуальність зазначеної проблеми зумовлена необхідністю подолання суперечності між потребою у реформуванні процесу управління виховною роботою у закладах вищої педагогічної освіти України та відсутністю розробок щодо зміс- ту інформаційного забезпечення його умов. Вважаємо, що для вирішення вищезазначеної проблеми необхідно звернутися до позитивного управлінського досвіду минулого, а саме до здобутків вітчизняної педагогічної науки другої половини ХХ – початку ХХІ ст. та поєднати їх із інноваційними розробками сьогодення. З метою визначення пріоритетних напрямів інформаційного забезпечення умов управління виховною роботою у сучасних закладах вищої педагогічної освіти у 2014–2021 рр. було проведено педагогічний експеримент. Кон- статувальний етап експерименту проводився на базі закладів вищої педагогічної освіти Черкаської, Запорізької та Кропивницької областей. В експерименті взяли участь 610 суб’єктів управління виховною роботою. Результати дослідження ґенези інформаційного забезпечення умов управління виховною роботою у закладах вищої педагогічної освіти України другої половини ХХ та початку ХХІ ст. і констатувального етапу експеримен- ту дали можливість з’ясувати напрями інформаційного забезпечення вищезазначених умов у сучасних закладах вищої педагогічної освіти: створення єдиного інформаційного внутрішньовишівського простору; створення висо- котехнологічних лабораторій педагогічних інновацій щодо виховної роботи у закладах вищої педагогічної осві- ти; систематичний і прозорий моніторинг суб’єктів управління виховної роботи процесу виховання студентської молоді; інформаційну відкритість управлінського процесу. Перспективи подальших досліджень вбачаємо у розробці факторно-критеріальної моделі оцінювання інфор- маційного забезпечення процесу управління виховною роботою у закладах вищої педагогічної освіти.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ІСТОРИКО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ВИСВІТЛЕННЯ ПИТАННЯ ПІДГОТОВКИ ВЧИТЕЛІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ ТА ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: ПАСІЧНИК Л. В. , ДОРОНІНА Т. О.
Published: November 2021

У статті констатовано, що напередодні відзначення 30-річчя незалежності України зміцнення європейського вектору її політико-економічного та соціально-культурного розвитку визначило напрями реформування вітчиз- няної системи освіти за зразками країн – освітніх лідерів. Утім, як наголошують автори, визначального значення має набути вивчення накопиченого вітчизняного освітнього досвіду, звернення до якого дозволяє виявити як тен- денції, що суголосні європейським традиціям, так і тенденції, що становлять національну своєрідність та непо- вторність власного історичного поступу, зокрема у сфері підготовки вчителів, які викладають українську мову та літературу. Автори доводять, що узагальнене системне дослідження означеної проблеми потребує конкрети- зації його теоретико-методологічної основи шляхом визначення сукупності наукових принципів, методологічних підходів та методів. На підставі вивчення масштабного науково-педагогічного матеріалу та з опорою на наявні історико-педагогічні дослідження, суголосні темі статті, автори визначають методологію дослідження підготовки вчителів української мови і літератури в системі вищої педагогічної освіти як систему принципів (науковості, об’єктивності, історичного детермінізму, відтворюваності, руху від опису, через пояснення до прогнозування), методологічних підходів (системний, структурний, хронологічний, історіографічний, історичний, цілісний, аспек- тний, соціокультурний, культурно-історичний, аксіологічний, парадигмально-педагогічний) та конкретно-науко- вих методів (пошуково-бібліографічний, термінологічного аналізу, історико-структурний, проблемно-хронологіч- ний, історико-генетичний, періодизації). Зроблено висновок, що послідовне дотримання вказаних принципів / методів / методів сприятиме цілісності дослідження, утім сама методологія як система може та має варіюватися відповідно до проблеми дослідження та завдань, які ставить перед собою науковець. Теоретико-методологічні засади у своїй сукупності створюють наукове підґрунтя дослідження, яке не є остаточно закріпленим та являє собою комплекс гнучких наукових інструментів.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ОБУЧЕНИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ ЭЛЕМЕНТАМ КОМБИНАТОРИКИ В НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЕ
Authors: БИННАТОВА ШАЛАЛЯ БАХЛУЛ КЫЗЫ
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена проблеме реализации обучения учащихся элементам комбинаторики в начальных классах. Целью статьи является выявление и обоснование приемов решений комбинаторных задач в начальном курсе мате- матики. На основе анализа учебной программы (курикулума) и учебников по математике рассмотрены различные подходы ко внедрению в практику начальной школы линии содержания «Статистика и вероятность». Решение уча- щимися комбинаторных задач в начальных классах способствует приобретению ими определенных математических навыков и знаний, а также подготовит их к работе над задачами с элементами статистики и теории вероятностей. В статье дана характеристика комбинаторных задач и рассмотрены различные методы их решений. Выявле- но что, при их решении в начальных классах преимущественно используются два метода: отбор множеств и их упорядочение. Решение задач по выбору подмножеств из заданного множества объектов, подсчет выбираемых подмножеств и их упорядочение может осуществляться при изучении многих тем начального курса математи- ки. В статье приведены примеры решений комбинаторных задач методом перебора и составления таблиц. Так- же показана важность в начальных классах решений геометрических задач комбинаторного характера. Решение комбинаторных задач методом перебора развивает умственную активность учащихся, а также способствует фор- мированию навыков комбинировать, определяющих развитие комбинаторного мышления. Выявленные приемы обучения решению задач комбинаторного характера могут быть полезны в работе учителей начальных классов. Включение задач с элементами комбинаторики в начальный курс математики оказывает положительное влияние на развитие логического мышления младших школьников, а также играет важную роль в подготовке к изучению основных комбинаторных понятий и формул в старших классах.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ НЕЙРОПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОРЕКЦІЇ У ШКІЛЬНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: ГРИЦЮК І. М. , МІЛІЩУК С. О.
Published: November 2021

Сучасний етап розвитку психології характеризується інтенсивним включенням психологічних знань у практику. Знання фахівців, які супроводжуються розумінням функціонування мозкових структур, повинні доповнити та реалі- зувати комплексний підхід для допомоги дітям у школі. Встановлено, що вищі психічні функції можуть порушувати- ся на різних рівнях, зокрема відносно елементарних, які можуть бути компенсовані достатньо швидко й ефективно, та порушення вищих форм організації психічних процесів вимагають комплексної та складної нейропсихологічної корекції. У статті ми розглядаємо ті проблеми з, якими доводиться мати справу сучасним психологам і педагогам, адже спостерігається невтішна тенденція збільшення кількості дітей, котрі мають психологічні проблеми, пов’язані з діяльністю їх мозку. Сучасна наука володіє знаннями щодо сенсорних і моторних зон мозку, однак вони сиановлять лише незначну частину кори головного мозку. Майже дві третини мозку є «німими», але саме ураження цих ділянок призводить до складних дефектів, що можуть проявлятися у вигляді порушення мови, сприймання, пам’яті, мис- лення тощо. Методи нейропсихологічного дослідження повинні широко впроваджуватися на всіх рівнях, зокрема й у навчальному просторі. Це пов’язано з високим рівнем ефективності нейропсихологічного підходу як у діагнос- тиці, так і у комплексній корекції тих чи інших порушень психічного розвитку. Дитяча нейропсихологія останніми роками розвивається досить інтенсивно. Якщо раніше говорилося про невідворотність певних порушень вищих пси- хічних функцій, то сучасні науковці визначають, що це не так. Відновлення порушених психічних функцій можливе шляхом перебудовування функціональних систем, на яких вони базуються, шляхом заміни порушених ланок на ті, що збережені, а також засобами комплексної психокорекції тощо.