bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anti-Bacterial Activity Test of Carrot Tuber Ethanol Extract Hydrogel Preparation (Daucus Carota L.) in Inhibiting the Growth of Bacteria and Their Ability in the Healing Process of Grade II Burns on Wistar Rat (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Welly Ria Utami Lubis  , Ali Napiah Nasution  , Hanjaya  , Alvin Abrar Harahap  , Muhammad Nawal Hasya  , Jeri Yuliansyah  , Ermi Girsang
Published: July 2023

Carrots are root vegetables that are very common in Indonesia. Carrot plant (Daucus carita L.)  is a root vegetable plant that has a high content of beta carotene, rich in dietary fiber, natural antioxidants and high vitamin A which is 12,000 IU. The reddish-yellow color of carrots is due to the high content of carotene pigment. The sample used in this study was fresh carrot tubers. The tubers are separated from other impurities and then washed thoroughly and then drained and weighed. Next, the tubers are dried at a temperature of 30-40oC until the tubers are dry (marked when broken brittle). Simplisia that has dried (brittle) is powdered with a blender and stored in a tightly closed container and stored at room temperature. The preparation of the extract is carried out by maceration using 70% ethanol solvent. According to the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2008), as much as 1 part of simplisia dry powder is put into the maserator, added 10 parts of solvent. Soak for the first 6 hours while stirring occasionally, then let stand for 18 hours. Separate the maserat by filtering. Repeat the extraction process at least twice with the same type and amount of solvent. Furthermore, all the mafiber is collected, then evaporated with a  rotary evaporator at a temperature of ±50oC until a thick extract is obtained. The results showed that ethanol extract of carrot tubers with a simplisia weight of 500 grams produced a yield of 3.78% with an extract weight of 68.9 grams. The results below show that carrot tuber ethanol extract shows phytochemical screening results that contain flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, tannins and steroids. The results of the measurement of the diameter of the inhibitory zone above showed that ethanol extract of carrot tubers (Daucus carota L.) can inhibit the growth of  Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus  bacteria at concentrations of 10-400 mg / mL. The measurement results obtained the diameter of the inhibitory zone with a strong inhibitory zone response category at all concentration variations. It was found that high concentrations had activity that did not differ significantly from low concentrations. Carrot tuber ethanol extract has a significant difference (p < 0.05) when compared to the positive and negative groups while the results of the measurement of bacterial killing power above show that carrot tuber ethanol extract (Daucus carota L.) can inhibit the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria  at concentrations of 10 – 100 mg / mLl
Theory Model of Planning Behavior in Explaining Dieting Behavior in Obese Women
Authors: Poppy Dewi Ratih  , Noor Rochman Hadjam  , Ria Maria  , Karmilasari
Published: July 2023

Obesity has been a threat to humans for a long time. The increase in the number of sufferers has started to worry. The fact is that in almost all regions, women have a higher prevalence of obesity than men. It takes a physical intervention to end obesity, one form is diet. This study aims to look at dietary behavior in first-degree obese women as explained by the theory of planned behavior (TPB) model in obese women. The sample in this study used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The criteria imposed on the respondents of this study were, women, with first-degree obesity, went on a diet with professional assistance, namely nutrition specialists. The results in this study indicate that the theory of planned behavior model can be constructed to see dietary behavior in obese women, which means that this theoretical model fits between the data in the field and theory
Literation Analysis of Young Mothers on Child Health
Authors: Lisa Lailatannur
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the literacy of young mothers on children's health. research This research uses mixed research (mixed method), researchers use tools that can be used as data and facts that are obtained comprehensively and thoroughly. The mixed method research model answers the problem formulation quantitatively and qualitatively. As for collecting data using several previous researchers who discussed similar themes, observation and documentation, with data analysis using a qualitative descriptive method which is a method that describes, interprets existing data and analyzes it. From the research above, it can be concluded that literacy for a mother really needs to be honed by following health programs that are usually carried out in each region, or you can use digital literacy, because of the importance of a mother to understand knowledge about child health
Effect of Internal Control Environment System on Financial Performance of Selected Federal Institutions in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Oyeniyi Oluwafunmilayo Caroline
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on the effect of organizational structure and human resource polies nda procedure on financial performance of some selected federal institutions in Oyo State. The methodology of the study is based on survey research approach. The statistical data used for the study were obtained by distribution of one hundred and fifty (150) questionnaire among selected employees, in the five (5) federal institutions considered in this research work. These respondent were selected using non-probability sampling method, the data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using multiple regression statistical tools in SPSS (Statistical packages for social sciences.). The result of the analysis shows that organizational structure and human resource polies and procedure has significant relationship with accountability and cost management in the institutions, and this was because the P- value obtained (i.e.0.002) using multiple regression was greater than the benchmark value of 5% specified in SPSS for this analysis. Based on this result, the study recommends that management should develop more effective strategies on organization structure and human resource policy and procedure that will ensure effective and efficient, accountability and cost management
The Impact of Trauma Exposure on Mental Health Outcomes an Examination of Depression, Anxiety, and Substance use Disorders among Trauma Survivors
Authors: Pandey Reedam , Mohammad Bhat Rayees
Published: July 2023

Background: The impact of trauma exposure on mental health outcomes has been extensively studied; however, there is a need for further investigation into the specific relationship between trauma exposure, depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders among trauma survivors. Aim: This study aims to examine the association between trauma exposure and negative mentalincluding depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders, among trauma survivors. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional correctional design to study the relationship between trauma exposure, mental health, and substance use disorders. Trauma exposure is assessed using the Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5). Depression levels are measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), anxiety levels are assessed using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and substance use and associated risk levels are evaluated using the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). Results: Correlation analysis revealed that trauma exposure is strongly correlated with depression (r = .965, p < .01), anxiety (r = .851, p < .01), and substance use scores, including tobacco (r = .624, p < .01), alcohol (r = .654, p < .01),] marijuana (r = .553, p < .01), amphetamine (r = .300, p < .01), and inhalant (r = .420,p < .01). However, no significant correlation is found between trauma exposure and substance use types such as cocaine (r = .063, p < .01), sedative (r = .029, p < .01), hallucinogen (r = .068, p < .01), and opioid (r = .032, p < .01). Conclusion: The study provides evidence of a significant relationship between trauma exposure and negative mental= health outcomes, including depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders, among trauma survivors. These findings underscore the importance of addressing trauma exposure in therapeutic interventions to mitigate the risk of developing mental health disorders and substance abuse problems in individuals who have experienced trauma.
THE POTENTIAL POSITION OF THE YUAN AND RUBEL CURRENCY TO REPLACE THE AMERICAN DOLLAR AS THE WORLD'S STRONGEST CURRENCY
Authors: Natallios Peter Sipasulta  , Anacostia Kowanda  , Dionysia Kowanda
Published: July 2023

It has been decades where world trade is controlled and dominated by the power of the American dollar currency as the world's main currency in carrying out and conducting world trade transactions, until one day when the American president named Richard Nixon stated that the American dollar currency was no longer become the main currency in world trade, and the countries of the world can use their currency to trade freely. Then it was discovered and developed the Swift system which was eventually used as a weapon by the United States to carry out a world trade pattern where the American dollar remained the currency used by countries around the world to make sales and purchases of goods they needed each other because they must use the Swift system in transactions, especially for the purchase of oil produced by the state of Saudi Arabia. Whether Russia and China can replace the strength of the US dollar with the yuan and ruble in the not too distant future, some of the possibilities examined in this journal will facilitate our understanding of this possibility, although there is still much work to be done by Russia and China. to be able to realize their plan to replace the strength of the US dollar with the yuan and the ruble.
PERAN WEDDING PHOTOGRAPHY SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI VISUAL DALAM KOMUNITAS HALLUCINATION PHOTO
Authors: Rina Astriani  , Yeni Nuraeni
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to find out the role of photography as a medium of visual communication in wedding photography. The method used qualitative methods by observing and interviewing the founder, chairman and members of the Hallucination Photo community. This study used Kendall Walton's transparency theory. Based on the results of observations and interviews, the researcher concluded that there were many genres in wedding photography. Photography as a visual communication medium in wedding photography has a role in conveying effective and informative meanings or messages through a photo medium by capturing various moments to be immortalized using a tool, namely a camera.
Políticas Públicas Educativas en América Latina: Calidad, Avances y Retos
Authors: Sánchez-Rodríguez Diana Carolina
Published: July 2023

Las políticas educativas en América Latina deben orientarse a promover un verdadero sistema educativo de calidad que posibilite el desarrollo de la región, y por ende de sus ciudadanos. De allí, el objetivo general de este artículo fue realizar un análisis crítico de los aspectos relacionados con las políticas públicas educativas en América Latina en cuanto a la calidad, los avances que se han venido abordando y los retos que se deben superar para lograr la excelencia en la educación. La metodología se enmarcó dentro del carácter bibliográfico y documental que significa que se requirió del uso de documentos, textos, artículos de revistas indexadas, entre otros, todo ello, con el interés de fundamentar el contenido planteado en el mismo. Para la selección del material objeto de análisis  se tomó como criterio temática, pertinencia, relevancia, idioma, año de publicación, lugar de procedencia, entre otros. Para la recopilación de las fuentes de información se utilizó una base de datos de Internet de sitios especializados de información académica de fuentes confiables. Las conclusiones más relevantes indican que los esfuerzos de las políticas públicas educacionales en Latinoamérica han estado encaminados al aumento de la cobertura, aspecto de considerable importancia, no obstante, el crecimiento no ha estado alineado con lo que supone la calidad para el logro de los conocimientos, habilidades y competencias que cualquier persona necesita para vivir en los contextos actuales.
Implementation of Naive Bayes classification algorithm for Twitter user sentiment analysis on ChatGPT using Python programming language
Authors: Erfina Adhitia , Ramdani Alamsyah M Rifki Nurul
Published: July 2023

ChatGPT (Generative Pre-Trained Transformer) is a chatbot that is being widely used by the public. This technology is based on Artificial Intelligence and is capable of having conversational interactions with its users just like humans, but in the form of automated text. Because of this capability, online forums such as Brainly and the like can be overtaken by these smart chatbots. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the positive and negative sentiments towards ChatGPT using Naive Bayes Classification algorithm on 5000 Twitter users. Data was collected by scraping technique and Python programming language was used in data analysis. The results showed that the majority of Twitter users had a positive sentiment of 57,6 % towards ChatGPT, while the negative sentiment reached 42,4 %. The resulting classification model had an accuracy of 80 %, indicating a good classification model in determining sentiment probabilities. These findings provide a basis for the development of better AI chatbot technology that can meet user needs. The results of this study provide insights into user sentiment towards ChatGPT and can be used as a reference for future AI chatbot development
De la importancia de la participación pública en la planificación de los recursos naturales: El caso del Plan General de Política Forestal de Cataluña (Comentario a la Sentencia del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cataluña de 20 de julio de 2017)
Authors: Ruiz Salgado Antonio , Doreste Hernández Jaime
Published: July 2023

Una mayor capacidad institucional para afrontar la actual crisis ambiental y climática está estrechamente relacionada con una mayor calidad democrática y, por ello, es imprescindible el requerimiento de una mayor transparencia, participación y rendición de cuentas.

La sentencia del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cataluña resolvió el recurso contencioso-administrativo presentado por Federació Ecologistes en Acció de Catalunya contra el Plan General de Política Forestal 2014-2024, aprobado por el Acuerdo GOV/92/2014, de 17 de junio, del Gobierno de la Generalitat de Cataluña. La Sala consideró infringido el trámite esencialísimo de la participación pública al haberse aprobado una disposición general en la que se pretendía convalidar el trámite de información pública realizado inicialmente en 2006 sin tener en cuenta cambios ocurridos entre ese año y 2014, fecha en la que produce la aprobación del Plan.

A juicio de los autores, la sentencia comentada pone de manifiesto la mala práctica que en ocasiones las Administraciones públicas están tentadas a utilizar en aras a una supuesta celeridad en la tramitación administrativa, desdeñando la participación de la ciudadanía, principio irrenunciable.
Researching Offshore Facilities and Choosing an Appropriate Platform for Hydrate Extraction in the Bay of Bengal
Authors: Commodore Md Munir Hasan  , Ema Agroza , Sadman Sanim
Published: July 2023

Offshore buildings are used in various locations and sea depths for several reasons. Different equipment, platforms, and design techniques are needed depending on water depth, climatic conditions, structural arrangement, and new concepts. Offshore constructions usually generate and transport oil, gas, and other commodities. Bangladesh has yet to use the Bay of Bengal's hydrocarbon potential for oil and gas. Bangladesh lags behind India and Myanmar in maritime oil and gas discovery. In 50 years, Bangladesh's sea barriers have yielded no benefits. Bangladesh's economy is hindered by its high crude oil imports. Focus on offshore petroleum exploration to locate "black gold" now. Therefore, an offshore structure is needed. This thesis paper covers the fundamentals of all offshore systems, broadens the research, and recommends appropriate platforms for various sea-water depths, which those platforms are meant to be built for hydrates predicted in the Bay of Bengal. The paper uses the Bay of Bengal sedimentation and estimated water depth to choose offshore constructions. The country's maritime boundaries have 26 oil and gas blocks. There are 11 in shallow water and 15 in deep sea. According to statistics, the blocks are on the continental shelf and deep-water region. Five zones make up the Bay of Bengal continental shelf. They are shores A-B, B-C, C-D, D-E, and E-F after region F continental slope continues till the deep sea area. The continental slope zone C-D has 64-106 m water depth. Therefore, the Bay of Bengal continental shelf is suitable for all permanent offshore buildings except this zone. Only concrete gravity platforms fit this zone. We need the technology to search for oil and gas in water. It takes a lot of work to get foreign companies to work together. Thus, skilled people should work on it and encourage government or private businesses to develop oil and gas production technology.
Preliminary Annotated Checklist of Mammalian Fauna of Kishtwar Himalayas, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: Bhutyal Ruchika
Published: July 2023

A region-specific diversity documentation is an important resource for biodiversity conservation. A preliminary survey was carried out in Kishtwar district of Jammu Division to prepare a checklist of domesticated and wild mammalian fauna of the area. The data was collected from 60 villages of this district, lying in North- western Himalayas, ranging from an altitude of 980- 3700 meters above sea level, from May 2022 to December 2022. The survey revealed the presence of 33 species of mammals belonging to 5 orders, 12 families and 13 sub-families. Carnivora was the dominant order with 15 species followed by Artiodactyla with 10 species, Rodentia with 3 species and Perissodactyla and Primates with 3 and 2 species respectively.
PENGARUH ASET BERGERAK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PT GARUDA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK TAHUN 2015-2019 (STUDI ARMADA PENERBANGAN)
Authors: Cantika Gian Rosalia , Noor Saad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh armada terhadap pendapatan tahunan Garuda Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif korelatif guna mendapatkan gambaran mengenai pengaruh armada terhadap pendapatan tahunan pada Garuda Indonesia. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah analisis koefisien kolerasi dengan menggunakan Pearson Product Moment,  analisa determinasi untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh armada terhadap  pendapatan Garuda Indonesia, dan analisa regresi linier sederhana serta dilengkapi dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan koefisien korelasi dengan Nilai Pearson Correlation sebesar 0,941 yang tergolong sangat kuat dan koefisien determinan atau besarnya pengaruh armada terhadap pendapatan sebesar 0,886 atau 88,6% yang tergolong sangat kuat. Dalam hal ini, penambahan satu unit armada akan meningkatkan pendapatan perusahaan sebesar nilai koefisien regresi atau sebesar 3,493 (dalam puluhan juta USD). Hasil dari analisis statistik deskriptif didapatkan gambaran mengenai nilai rata-rata, nilai maksimum, nilai minimum serta standar deviasi pada masing-masing variabel.
Efectividad del método de Graf para el diagnóstico temprano de la displasia del desarrollo de cadera. Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Calderón Mayra Alejandra , Gordillo Paula J. , Flores Martín , Guerrero Fabricio B.
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo se investigó la efectividad del método de Graf en el diagnóstico temprano de Displasia del Desarrollo de Cadera (DDC), evidenciando la importancia del diagnóstico temprano. Este estudio tiene como objetivo demostrar la efectividad de Graf para su aplicación en recién nacidos con esta deformidad acetabular, así como también en lactantes de 4 a 6 semanas de vida que se realiza este estudio como medida preventiva. Metodología: Es un estudio de origen secundario de tipo sistemático sin metaanálisis en el que se utilizó metodología de tipo PRISMA para la búsqueda de la literatura. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron Pubmed, Scopus y Web of Science. Las palabras de la búsqueda se seleccionaron a partir de los Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), corresponden a los siguientes descriptores “Developmental Dysplasia of the hip” y “Diagnostic Imaging”. Resultados: Se hicieron cribados por título, resumen y posteriormente por lectura a texto completo, quedando finalmente 9 artículos para incluirlos en esta revisión. Se obtuvo un tamaño de muestra de 6044 neonatos, lactantes y niños de la primera infancia a los que se les realizó el diagnóstico de la DDC por el método de Graf; se investigó que, los niños que a más temprana edad fueron diagnosticados con DDC a través de este método tuvieron más probabilidad de un tratamiento certero y exitoso. Conclusiones: El método de Graf es relevante para el diagnóstico precoz de la DDC, a través de su uso se puede realizar el cribaje en neonatos, lactantes y niños de la primera infancia, además de aportar a la clasificación, la selección del tratamiento y seguimiento.
IMPLEMENTASI KRIMINALISASI PADA PERBUATAN MENYEBARLUASKAN PORNOGRAFI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL BERDASAR ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Handika Susilo Arya , M. Solehuddin
Published: July 2023

Menyebarluaskan pornografi melalui media komunikasi elektronik sepertismartphone yang terkoneksi dengan internet merupakan perbuatan yang diaturdan dapat dijatuhi pidana. Namun dalam penerapannya perbuatan tersebut diatasjuga dijatuhi putusan pidana berdasarkan pada UU RI Nomor 19 Tahun 2016tentang perubahan UU RI Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan TransaksiElektronik, sehingga jika seseorang menyebarkan pornografi dalam bentukgambar, suara, atau gambar bergerak yang melanggar norma kesusilaan makadapat dipidana berdasarkan Pasal 27 ayat (1) Jo Pasal 45 ayat (1) UU RI Nomor19 Tahun 2016. Hal ini menyebabkan ketidakpastian pada pelaksanaanpengaturan peraturan perundang-undangan yang seharusnya diterapkan padaperbuatan menyebarluaskan pornografi melalui internet, salah satunya melaluimedia sosial.Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yang bersifatyuridis-normatif, pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian hukum inimenggunakan pendekatan analitis (analytical approach) dan pendekatanperaturan perundang-undangan (statue approach). Hasil analisis dalam penelitianini ditemukan bahwa alam kriminalisasi dimana membuat suatu perbuatanmenjadi perbuatan yang dapat dipidana, dalam pelaksanaannya dalam bentukperaturan perundang-undangan, maka terdapat asas yang harus dipatuhi agarhukum tujuan hukum yaitu keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan dapat benarbenar terpenuhi, khususnya dalam peraturan perundang-undang yang dalampenegakkannya tidak saling bertentangan satu sama lain yaitu asas kepastianhukum, dimana dalam asas kepastian hukum harus tersedia peraturan yang jelasdalam arti benar benar jelas dan tidak mengakibatkan multitafsir dan dalampenegakkannya tidak saling bertentangan satu sama lain, kemudianpenegakkannya bersifat konsisten.
KONSEP HUKUM PASAL 27 AYAT (3) UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Kusuma Effendi , Sadjijono
Published: July 2023

Kemajuan teknologi informasi telah memberi dampak positif, sekaligusdampak negatif yang membuka ruang sarana efektif perbuatan melawan hukum yangmemunculkan hukum baru, yaitu kejahatan siber (cyber crime). Dengan munculnyaberagam tindak pidana baru di dunia maya, maka dibentuklah Undang-UndangNomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik sebagaimanadiubah menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UUITE).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep hukum Pasal 27 ayat (3)UU ITE terkait penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik, benarkah pasal tersebutmenabrak UU HAM atas kebebasan menyampaikan pendapat. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative dengan menggunakan pendekatanperundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach) danpendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach).Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa norma dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE,sebagaimana Putusan MK Nomor 50/PUU-VI/2008 Jo. Nomor 2/PUU-VII/2009menjelaskan bahwa keberlakuan dan tafsir dari pasal tersebut tetap mengacu kepadaPasal 310 dan 311 KUHP sebagai Genus Delik. Dan pasal tersebut tidak bertentangandengan UU HAM sebagaimana anggapan banyak orang. Untuk itu, setiap orangdalam penyampaian pendapat hendaknya tetap mengindahkan norma atau kaidahhukum yang ada supaya tidak sampai berujung pidana dan tetap terciptakeharmonisan dan kedamaian dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa danbernegara.
HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL SEBAGAI BENTUK JAMINAN KREDIT SESUAI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Afandi Beny , Yahman
Published: July 2023

Undang-Undang Nomor 28 tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta pada Pasal 16ayat (3) mengatur bahwa Hak Cipta sebagai benda bergerak tidak berwujud dapatdijadikan sebagai objek jaminan fidusia. Hal ini memiliki arti bahwa semualembaga keuangan baik perbankan ataupun non perbankan bersedia menerimaatau menjadikan Hak Cipta tersebut sebagai sebuah bentuk agunan kredit. Namunsampai dengan saat ini masih belum ada lembaga keuangan yang bersediamenerima Hak Cipta sebagai bentuk jaminan kredit, hal ini adalah suatukewajaran dikarenakan didalam dunia perbankan berlaku suatu prinsip kehatihatianbank, prinsip kehati-hatian adalah suatu prinsip yang menegaskan bahwadalam menjalankan kegiatan usaha baik dalam penghimpun dan terutama lagipada usaha penyaluran dana pada masyarakat.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa Hak KekayaanIntelektual (HKI) dapat digunakan sebagai jaminan kredit dalam lembagakeuangan, pembiayaan baik perbankan ataupun non perbankan. Jika berkaca dariketentuan Pasal 1 butir 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang JaminanFidusia tersebut Maka Hak cipta sudah memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan pada,namun praktisi lembaga keuangan di Indonesia masih menemui kendala dankeraguan dalam pengaplikasiannya.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif yang disusunmenggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan. Bahan hukum yangdigunakan sebagai sumber penelitian adalah bahan hukum primer yang meliputi:Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, Undang-UndangNomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten, Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana,Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata (BW). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukanbahwa masih terdapat kendala bagaimana hak cipta dapat dijadikan jaminandimana tidak ada Lembaga pemerintahan khusus yang diberikan kewenanganuntuk menilai hak cipta untuk dijadikan jaminan. Sehingga Ketika ada Lembagayang bertugas untuk menilai hak cipta kepastian hukum untuk dijadikan jaminanakan lebih pasti.
PENERAPAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN DI WILAYAH KOTA SURABAYA 2
Authors: Qodir Jaelani Abdul , Siti Munawaroh
Published: July 2023

Pendaftaran tanah merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dalamkepemilikan tanah. Salah satu lembaga yang bertanggung jawab dalam melakukan pendaftarantanah adalah Kantor Pertanahan di wilayah Kota Surabaya 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengkaji penerapan pendaftaran tanah di Kantor Pertanahan di wilayah Kota Surabaya 2,dengan fokus pada proses pendaftaran, permasalahan yang dihadapi, serta upaya yangdilakukan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pelayanan. Metode yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan mengumpulkan data melaluiwawancara dan observasi terhadap petugas di Kantor Pertanahan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa pendaftaran tanah di Kantor Pertanahan di wilayah Kota Surabaya 2masih mengalami beberapa permasalahan, antara lain lambatnya proses pendaftaran, biayayang relatif mahal, dan minimnya sosialisasi terkait pendaftaran tanah. Upaya yang telahdilakukan oleh Kantor Pertanahan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pelayananmeliputi penggunaan sistem informasi geografis (SIG) dalam pengolahan data tanah, pelatihanbagi petugas, serta penguatan kerja sama dengan instansi terkait. Diharapkan hasil penelitianini dapat memberikan masukan bagi Kantor Pertanahan dalam meningkatkan kualitaspelayanan dalam pendaftaran tanah di wilayah Kota Surabaya 2.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMEGANG HAK EIGENDOM TERKAIT SENGKETA TANAH DI JALAN GENTENG BUTULAN SURABAYA
Authors: Arie Bariton Stefanus , Edi Wahjuningati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang perlindungan hukum bagi Pemegang Hak Eigendom yang telahmemiliki tanah di Jalan Genteng Butulan 5 Surabaya berdasarkan akta-akta otentik dandokumen yang dimiliki secara turun temurun dari orang tua pemegang Hak Eigendomtersebut.Dikarenakan tanah tersebut masih belum berupa sertipikat tanah Hak Milik makapemegang hak eigendom tersebut akan meningkatkan hak atas tanahnya (konversi) ke kantorBadan Pertanahan Nasional Surabaya II. Pada saat berkas sudah masuk di Kantor BadanPertanahan Nasional di posisi kepala subseksi pengukuran berkas tersebut terhambat danmengundang Pemegang Hak tersebut ke Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional II untukmengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai tanah yang telah dimiliki tersebut. Setelah Pemegang Hakmenghadap Kepala subseksi pengukuran, tanah yang telah dimiliki oleh Pemegang HakEigendom tersebut mengalami kendala yakni tanah yang dikuasainya tersebut telah terbitsertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan pada tahun 1972 atas nama pemegang Hak terakhir yakni ahliwaris dari Ibrahim Bin Talab dan Sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan tersebut ditunjukan olehKantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Surabaya II dimana sertipikat tersebut objeknya meliputiJalan Genteng Butulan 1, 3, 5 dan 7 Surabaya dan pada Tahun 1988 tanah tersebut telahdijaminkan kepada Bank, yang pada saat pemegang hak mengkonversikan tanahnya banktersebut telah pailit. Metode pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahpendekatan kualitatif yaitu suatu cara analisis hasil penelitian yang menghasilkan datadeskriptif analitis, yaitu data yang dinyatakan secara tertulis atau lisan serta juga tingkah lakuyang nyata, yang diteliti dan dipelajari sebagai sesuatu yang utuh. Dengan menggunakan dataprimer dan data sekunder yakni diperoleh berdasarkan penelitian kepustakaan (libraryresearch) dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait dan juga data-data yang diberikan olehPemegang Hak tersebut yakni berupa akta-akta otentik, surat keterangan dari Kelurahan danarsip sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan yang telah terbit pada tahun 1972. Hasil analisis penelitianyakni membahas mengenai Hak Eigendom berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria danbagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang Hak Eigendom yang telah menguasai tanahtersebut di Jalan Genteng Butulan 5 tersebut.
TINDAK PIDANA TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN ORANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI WILAYAH KEPOLISIAN DAERAH JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Ibad Miftahul , Juli Nurani
Published: July 2023

Perdagangan orang merupakan tindakan yang bertentangan dengan harkat dan martabatmanusia dan melanggar hak asasi manusia. Perdagangan orang telah meluas dalam bentukjaringan kejahatan yang terorganisasi dan tidak terorganisasi, baik bersifat antarnegara maupundalam negeri, sehingga menjadi ancaman terhadap masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara, sertaterhadap norma-norma kehidupan yang dilandasi penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia.Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan hukum tindak pidanaperdagangan orang dalam prespektif hak asasi manusia dan bagaimana perlindungan hukumtindak pidana perdagangan orang dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini merupakanjenis penelitian normatif yang mendeskripsikan secara terperinci fenomena social yangmenjadi pokok permasalahan kehidupan sehari-hari dikaitkan dengan peraturan hukum pidanapositif yang berlaku menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Hasilpenelitian ini Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak PidanaPerdagangan Orang adalah untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi tindak pidana perdaganganorang dan melindungi korban perdagangan orang. Serta sebagai upaya perlindungan hukumatau pencagahan tindak pidana perdagangan orang dalam perspektif yurisdis, pencegahantindak pidana termasuk Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, tidak dapat terlepas dari kebijakanpenanggulangan pidana, yang oleh secara keseluruhan merupakan bagian dari penegakanhukum (law enforcement) dan sekaligus memberian perlindungan pada masyarakat (socialdefence).
Effect of HIIT and MIT on TNF-α levels and blood profile for obesity therapy
Authors: Hadiono Hadiono , Kustiawan Andri Arif , Alexander Bimo , Khoirunnisa Ajeng Nur
Published: July 2023

Study purpose. Discusses the outcomes of Moderate Intensity Training (MIT) and High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) and blood profiles to be used as a treatment option for obesity.
Material and Methods. This research is a true experimental laboratory with a post-test-only control group design. Using 39 obese male Wistar rats with the distribution of 13 Wistar HIIT groups, 13 Wistar MIT, and 13 Wistar control. The exercise intervention consists of HIIT intensity (90–100% of baseline ability), MIT intensity (60-80% of baseline ability), and control without training for six weeks. A specialized rat treadmill was used for the exercises. Measuring of TNF-α levels with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Hematology test used to determine levels of eritrosit, leukosit, trombosit. Data analysis used the Anova test.
Result. TNF-α levels in MIT and HIIT were significantly higher than control levels, as indicated by P values of 0.003 (HIIT vs Control) and 0.001 (MIT vs Control). There weren’t any big differences. in the blood tests for erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets between groups. At body weight, HIIT is lower than the control P = 0.000, and MIT is also lower than the control P = 0.002.
Conclusion. Exercise with HIIT and MIT for 6 weeks can be used as an alternative to overcome obesity because it can reduce weight obesity, but not accompanied by a decrease in TNF-α and erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets.
A review of the effects of nutritional supplements on muscle strength and endurance in athletes
Authors: Ihsan Fadli , Nasrulloh Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Athletes widely use nutritional supplements to increase muscle strength and endurance. This review aims to summarize the effects of commonly used dietary supplements on muscle strength and endurance in athletes. A literature search identified several dietary supplements studied for their impact on muscle performance, including protein supplements, creatine, beta-alanine, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), caffeine, nitrates, and vitamins and minerals. The review discussed the mechanisms by which this supplement affects muscle strength and endurance. The review methodology includes a systematic literature search, study selection, and data analysis. The review summarizes the effects of each type of supplement on muscle strength and endurance based on the available literature. The discussion includes an overview of the effectiveness and safety of using nutritional supplements to increase muscle strength and endurance in athletes, as well as limitations of studies reviewed and directions for future research. In conclusion, this review highlights the importance of choosing the right and safe nutritional supplements to improve muscle performance in athletes.
The differences frequency of weekly physical exercise in antioxidant serum levels and muscle damage
Authors: Dewangga Mahendra Wahyu , Irianto Djoko Pekik
Published: July 2023

Problems and Purpose. A measurable physical exercise that follows the rules can improve physiological abilities. However, physical exercise that is not according to the rules, such as lack of recovery time caused by too frequent exercise, can increase the accumulation of free radicals in the body. In addition, the limited recovery time can also increase tissue damage to the muscles. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of differences in the frequency of physical exercise in one week on serum antioxidant levels and tissue damage.
Materials and methods. This study was experimental with a post-test-only control group design, with the sample being male Wistar rats. There were 24 male Wistar rats divided into four groups. In the control group, the rats were not given physical exercise. In experimental group 1, rats were given physical exercise 2 times a week. In experimental group 2, rats were given physical exercise 4 times a week. In group 3, rats were given physical exercise every day. Physical training was carried out for four weeks. Then, biomarkers of serum antioxidant levels (SOD, CAT, GPx) and muscle tissue damage biomarkers (LDH, IL-6, and CPK) were checked.
Results. Physical exercise 4 times a week and daily without sufficient recovery time can significantly reduce serum antioxidant levels and increase muscle tissue damage (p < 0.05).
Conclusion. Based on this study, physical exercise must be accompanied by sufficient recovery time to avoid decreased serum antioxidant levels and increased muscle tissue damage.
Coconut-based agroecosystem for carbon sequestration
Authors: Ekhorutomwen Osayomore , Inikio Eluwan , Shittu Olalekan
Published: July 2023

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a perennial crop that provides a staple food and serves as a cash crop in many developing countries. Its production is mostly affected by climate, soil and diseases. The threat posed by greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions especially carbon dioxide (CO2) responsible for global warming and climate change, has called for the urgent need to mitigate climate change, by exploring environmental friendly ways to sequester CO2 from the atmosphere. The coconut farming and its agroecosystem is one of the ways that could substantially store CO2 through sequestration and will help to reduce the current increase in CO2 present in the atmosphere. Although, coconut plantations have similar characteristics and functions with tropical forests, it has ability to sequester carbon better than tropical forests. Besides coconut farming is improving income and livelihood of farmers, it’s therefore, paramount to utilize the potential of coconut-based agroecosystem for carbon sequestration, and investment opportunity needed for carbon trading, and as well help in climate change adaptation and mitigation plan.
eMobile internet protocol version six (IPv6) testbed for interoperability of Nigerian education services and networks
Authors: Adeniji Oluwashola
Published: July 2023

The diversity of educational methods, services and protocols promoted disparate educational services in Nigeria. The diversity has not promoted resource sharing and has encouraged duplication of efforts. There is no doubt that the University systems in Nigeria need to complement each other bearing in mind the limited resources available to individual University system. With the introduction of next generation internet protocol version six (IPv6), some of the divergent technologies can be brought to a platform to facilitate resource sharing, capacity development and optimization of resources. In order to solve these diversities of resources affecting Nigerian Education Services and Network, Route Optimization Techniques in IPv6 will provide the best option for scaling these diversities. The Nigeria ecosystem has come of age and attained maturity level to identify the futuristic roles of internet protocol version six (IPv6). Globally, Policy makers and Governments have recognized the enormous opportunities the Internet can create and its impact on economic growth and prosperity. The prime mission of the invention is to develop and provide an eMobile IPv6 testbed that supports optimization of resources for digital services in Nigeria Tertiary Education.
Climate change, wildlife and fisheries: A review of impact on Nigeria’s food security
Authors: Wahab Munir , Iyiola Adams
Published: July 2023

Climate change is a global phenomenon that affects all facets of life. In Nigeria, the rate of industrialization and urbanization has increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the last decade. These changes are observable in temperatures and rainfall regimes which have affected food production in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Agriculture, which used to be the mainstay of the Nigerian economy, has reduced drastically and this may be caused by heat waves, irregular rainfall patterns, encroachment, and government policies leading to food shortage. The terrestrial environment has been faced with human and wildlife conflict issues on land usage and wildfires. Aquatic ecosystems are not left out of these effects as their surface area is shrinking and the water temperature has fluctuated irrationally thereby reducing aquatic biodiversity. The life processes in fish species and wildlife are impaired when the environmental conditions are unfavorable. In view of sustainability, economic, environmental and social strategies can be employed in the terrestrial environments. In the case of aquatic ecosystems, measures such as ecosystem approach to fisheries, forecasting of weather, good governance in fisheries related activities and reduction of conflicts between stakeholders in fisheries are suggested. To this end, this paper reviews the effects of climate change on both terrestrial (agricultural and wildlife) and aquatic ecosystems to eliminate hunger (Goal 2), preserving life underwater (Goal 14) and on land (Goal 15) through climate resilience (Goal 13) as elaborated by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Development and assessment of a locally designed fish smoking kiln using insulating materials
Authors: Ogundana Seyi , Yahaya Juneid , Alonge Anthony , Owa Wunmi
Published: July 2023

The origin of fish smoking dates back to antiquity. In ancient times, fish was hung over a fire which helped to reduce its moisture content. Further advancement was made traditionally by the erection of mud, bricks or corrugated iron angle bar. The gas smoking kiln has been developed using locally available materials in the study area towards improving the existing fish smoking kiln techniques. The objective of this work is to improve the quality of smoked fish in Kainji Lake Basin Area in Nigeria at minimum production cost. The preliminary test performance of the kiln has been conducted using Clarias gariepinus, known generally as catfish. The result obtained shows that the kiln is less labour intensive and can handle different sizes of fish faster with better appearance of the end product than the conventional smoking methods.
papel da Medicina de Família e Comunidade no uso medicinal de Cannabis
Authors: Silva Rubens Cavalcanti Freire da , Albuquerque Georgia Leal Cesar de
Published: July 2023

O uso medicinal de Cannabis tem registros históricos que datam aproximadamente de 3.000 anos a.C. e persistiu em diversos momentos da história. Os estudos clínicos sobre esse uso iniciaram-se na década de 1960, porém as pesquisas foram interrompidas em razão da política proibicionista do uso de Cannabis, reconhecido como droga ilícita. O retorno das pesquisas nos anos 1990 ratificou os efeitos terapêuticos dessa planta, tornando-a um potencial recurso a ser ofertado pelo Sistema Único de Saúde, com acesso pela Atenção Primária à Saúde. Com este ensaio, propomos refletir sobre o papel da Medicina de Família e Comunidade enquanto especialidade relevante no manejo terapêutico de Cannabis medicinal. Essa reflexão parte dos princípios da especialidade e do Sistema Único de Saúde, assim como é fundamentada nas evidências clínicas quanto ao uso medicinal da maconha.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КОНСЕРВАТИВНОГО МЕТОДА ЛЕЧЕНИЯ РАННЕЙ СТАДИИ ДИАБЕТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕТИНОПАТИИ
Authors: Бахритдинова Ф. А. , Урманова Ф. М. , Туйчибаева Д. М.
Published: July 2023

Актуальность. Раннее выявление поражений и поддержание нормального функционирования ткани сетчатки на ранней стадии непролиферативной диабетической ретинопатии (НПДР) считается чрезвычайно важным этапом ее вторичной профилактики, что делает целесообразным включение ангиопротекторных препаратов в комплекс консервативной терапии. Одним из представляющих интерес препаратов является «Добезилат Кальция» препарат, улучшающий микроциркуляцию сетчатки и оказывающего эндотелиопротективное действие. Цель исследования. Оценка эффективности применения препарата «Добезилат Кальция» у больных с ранней стадией НПДР. Материал и методы. Клиническое исследование проведено среди 60 пациентов (120 глаз), средний возраст которых составил 59,4±6,2 года, из них 52,6% мужчины, 47,4% женщины. Результаты. Выявлено что в группе больных, получавших «Добезилат Кальция» отмечалось улучшение остроты зрения в среднем на 0,20±0,02 (р<0,05), уменьшение толщины сетчатки (ЦТС) в среднем на 1,60 мкм (р<0,05). В то время как в контрольной группе изучаемые функциональные и допплерографические показатели достоверно не изменились (р>0,05). Заключение. Настоящее исследование показало, что терапия препаратом «Добезилат Кальция» способствует улучшению глазного кровотока в ретробульбарных сосудах, что позволяет рекомендовать указанный метод лечения для вторичной профилактики развития диабетической ретинопатии и восстановительного лечения больных с ранней стадией НПДР.
Оценочные критерии оптической когерентной томографии с функцией ангиографии при ишемических заболеваниях органа зрения на фоне артериальной гипертензии
Authors: Жалалова Д.З. , Норматова Н.М.
Published: July 2023

Актуальность. Оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ) – это метод диагностики, который позволяет с высокой разрешающей способностью получать томографические срезы внутренних биологических систем. Целью исследования явилось изучение параметров ОКТА при ишемических заболеваниях органа зрения на фоне АГ. Материалом исследования явились 180 больных. После стандартного фтальмологического осмотра всем пациентам было выполнено исследование на оптическом когерентном томографе с ангиографией (ОКТА) RTVue-100 XR Avanti (Optovue, США, Version 2019). Определение содержания ЭТ-1 проводили с помощью иммуноферментного метода («Biomedica», Австрия). Результаты. Таким образом, проведенное ОКТА исследование при ишемических заболеваниях органа зрения позволяет выделить 3 основных степени развития ишемии в тканях глазного яблока. Заключение. Использование ОКТА позволяет выявить изменения гемоперфузии во всех слоях сетчатки и зрительного нерва на ранних этапах развития АГ, что позволит ранней диагностике и мониторингу заболевания.
РОЛЬ ОПТИЧЕСКОЙ КОГЕРЕНТНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ АНГИОГРАФИИ В РАННЕЙ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ОТКРЫТОУГОЛЬНОЙ ГЛАУКОМЫ
Authors: Туйчибаева Д.М. , Дусмухамедова А.М.
Published: July 2023

Актуальность. ПОУГ в настоящее время принято рассматривать как цепь взаимодействия этиологических и  патогенетических факторов, среди которых ведущая роль отводится генетической предрасположенности, изменениям общего характера, ишемии, первичным местным функциональным и дистрофическим изменениям, нарушениям гидростатики и гидродинамики глаза, повышению внутриглазного давления, сосудистым расстройствам, дистрофии и дегенерации тканей. Цель исследования. Изучить микроциркуляцию диска зрительного нерва и перипапиллярный зон сетчатки у пациентов с разными стадиями ПОУГ с использованием ОКТ-A. Материал и методы. В исследование было включено 92 пациентов с ПОУГ, в возрасте от 65 до 80 лет, из них, мужчин-40, женщин-22. Исследование проведено у 98 пациентов (135 глазах) ПОУГ, из них 43 глаз — с начальной глаукомой, 47 — с развитой и 45- далекозашедшей стадией. Группу контроля составили 30 здоровых  обследуемых (30 глаз) аналогичного возраста, не имевших офтальмопатологии. Результаты исследования продемонстрировали снижение гемоперфузии плотности сосудов и кровотока в ДЗН и перипапиллярной зоне сетчатки уже на ранних стадиях развития ПОУГ. Заключение. Полученные результаты показывают высокую чувствительность,  специфичность и точность ОКТА в оценке гемодинамических показателей орбитального кровотока.