bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Competing or complementary?: Socio-technical imaginaries of a bio-based construction sector
Authors: Fischer Lennart , Losacker Sebastian
Published: December 2024

The construction sector needs to transition toward using bio-based building materials in order to reduce its negative environmental impact. However, it is unclear how exactly such a bio-based future will look like, with different stakeholders in different geographical contexts having different visions of the sector’s future. Based on an extensive collection of expert interviews with stakeholders from the construction industry in China, India, Italy, and Germany, we have identified six primary visions. These are characterized by variations in their socio-technical logics, including preferred materials, targeted market segments, economic characteristics, and stage of development. While many visions appear to be complementary in principle, our findings also reveal conflicts, which are often socially constructed. These conflicts may impede the transition toward a bio-based construction sector, as certain visions may delegitimize alternative uses of bio-based materials.
From “aged care” to “smart elderly care”. A corpus-based jurilinguistics analysis in Chinese and English
Authors: Guo Weiwei , Veleanu Corina
Published: December 2024

The concept of “care” is complex and multifaceted, and it is evolving rapidly in our digitized societies. By comparing the contexts of occurrence of the term in English and Chinese, this research aims to shed light on its evolution and diverse interpretations across cultures and legal systems. The development of technology has led to a growing digital divide, which can be addressed through a human rights-based approach, a business-based approach, or a combination of both. In China, the term “smart elderly care” has emerged to address the growing demand for technology-driven care solutions, while in the English-speaking world, the term “aged care” has gained prominence. The European Union has invested in programs and strategies to promote the use of digital technologies in elder care, introducing new concepts such as “older persons in long-term care” and “Older Persons’ LTC”. A linguistic analysis of English and Chinese legal corpora has revealed the diachronic evolution of the term “care” from psychological care to technical gestures and attitudes involving digital technologies. In Chinese, the term “care” is expressed differently depending on the context, words used, and participants involved in the speech acts. This research underscores the importance of understanding the complexity of the term “care” and its diverse interpretations across cultures and legal systems. By bridging the gap between these different perspectives, we can develop more effective and inclusive approaches to elder care in an increasingly digitalized world.
Impact of early clinical exposure and preclinical tutorial guide on undergraduate dental students in Shanghai
Authors: Xie Jiahui , Cao Xia , Jiang Lingyong , Zhu Min , Wang Xudong , Cai Ming
Published: December 2024

Objectives

To evaluate the impact of early clinical exposure courses and a preclinical tutorial guide on the academic performance of undergraduate dental students.

Methods

The early clinical exposure curriculum was carried out at Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital. A total of 364 students participated in this study. Seventy six clinicians from different sub-specialties volunteered as tutors. Two detailed questionnaires were administered separately to investigate the students’ and tutors’ opinions on the project. The results from students were gathered and further compared between the experimental group (n=253) who went through the curriculum and the control group (n=111) who did not. The tutors were asked to evaluate the students’ performance based on their observations.

Results

The results can be classified into two key categories: the evaluation of teaching outcomes and the appraisal of course arrangements. While students in the experimental group acknowledged and applauded the curriculum, all students in the control group showed a willingness to participate in the course. The tutors affirmed the effectiveness of the course and the students’ progress.

Conclusions

The combination of early clinical exposure and a preclinical tutorial system may extend conventional courses. The feedback provided in this study demonstrates the effectiveness of the curriculum, and some improvements are expected.
Carboplatin combined with arsenic trioxide versus carboplatin combined with docetaxel treatment for LACC: A randomized, open-label, phase II clinical study
Authors: Li Sijin , Zhang Yawen , Li Haiying , He Zeyang , Li An , Yan Jiao , Li Daocheng
Published: December 2024

Purpose

This study compared the efficacy and safety of carboplatin combined with arsenic trioxide versus carboplatin combined with docetaxel in treating locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC).

Methods

A total of 48 patients were enrolled between January 2019 and December 2022 and randomly assigned to the experimental group (carboplatin + arsenic trioxide, n = 24) or control group (carboplatin + docetaxel, n = 24). The clinical efficacy, adverse reactions, and serological markers were analyzed.

Results

There was no significant difference in baseline characteristics or total effective rates between the two groups (72.22% vs 68.42%, P > 0.05). Both groups showed significant reductions in serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen levels after chemotherapy (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was observed between groups (6.00 ± 11.36 ng/mL vs 8.42 ± 12.17 ng/mL, P > 0.05). Additionally, there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions (P > 0.05).

Conclusion

Arsenic trioxide combined with carboplatin as a preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy for LACC is not worse than docetaxel combined with carboplatin in terms of short-term efficacy and safety during the treatment of LACC.
Metal oxides on the frontlines: Antimicrobial activity in plant-derived biometallic nanoparticles
Authors: Krishnan Anbarasu , Sathishkumar Kuppusamy , Devi Okram Ricky , Agrawal Smita , Debnath Abhijit , Arasu Mariadhas Valan , Sundaram Thanigaivel , Subramanian Kumaran , Karunakaran Rohini
Published: December 2024

Graphical abstract
Potential of ecoenzymes made from nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) leaf and pulp waste as bioinsecticides for Periplaneta americana
Authors: Rijal Muhammad , Surati  , Samputri Salma , Irmawanty  , Pary Corneli , Abdollah Azwar , Imkari Sarty , Sohilauw Indrayani Sima Sima
Published: December 2024

Peripllaneta americana are nocturnal animals that transmit typhoid, dysentery, and diarrhea. P. americana is frequently found in filthy environments such as markets, warehouses, and toilets. Apart from that, it is found in bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchens, wardrobes, and even food. Chemical methods have been used to remove cockroaches, but they are hazardous to both human health and the environment. The usage of ecoenzymes derived from nutmeg leaf and pulp waste has great potential as it contains bioactive compounds that can function as bioinsecticides. This research used a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern of 2 × 3 × 3 or 18 treatments, namely, the type of main ingredient (E
1 and E
2), ecoenzyme concentration (K
1, K
2, and K
3), and time after contact (T
1, T
2, and T
3). The measuring parameter in the study was the percentage of cockroach death, which was analyzed using SPSS version 25 for Windows. The results showed that different plant waste’s ecoenzymes also have distinctive colors (E
1 is yellowish brown and E
2 is dark brown), fresh sour smell, pH (E
1 = 3.15 and E
2 = 3.08), temperature (E
1 = 26.4°C and E
2 = 26.03°C), and total dissolved solids (E
1 = 1,263 ppm and E
2 = 1,713 ppm) after fermentation. In addition, there was an effect on cockroaches due to the type of main ingredient, concentration, time after contact, and the interaction of the three on the percentage of mortality of P. americana with LC50 and T50 found in treatments E
2
K
2
T
2 (main ingredient of nutmeg pulp waste, 10% concentration, and time after contact 6 h) and E
2
K
3
T
1 (main ingredient of nutmeg pulp waste, 15% concentration, and time after contact 3 h), so that the resulting ecoenzyme showed positive effects as a potential bioinsecticide of P. americana.
A DESMONTAR MONTAGENS
Authors: R. Kothe Flávio
Published: December 2024

O colonizado tender a ver na metrópole a luz que o ilumina. Sua “reflexão” reflete luzes advindas dos “grandes centros”. A colonização ibérica implantou a metafísica cristã como estrutura inconsciente na América Latina. A arte se faz entre querer dizer e não poder, entre sugerir e necessidade de ir além. Figuras retóricas ajudam a ler obras de arte que tenham subjacente a intenção de convencer, mas é preciso distinguir entre o sentido pretendido e o que é dito nas entrelinhas. Ao querer ultrapassar a tradição metafísica, é preciso perguntar se não se recai nela sem perceber.
TRADIÇÕES POLÍTICAS NÃO REFLETIDAS NA PRODUÇÃO SOCIAL DO ESPAÇO
Authors: Castelo Branco Lourenço Tiago
Published: December 2024

Este artigo discute as tradições políticas vinculadas à esquerda que influenciam lutas urbanas contemporâneas, como as ocupações urbanas em Belo Horizonte desde os anos 2000. A atuação de técnicos junto às ocupações urbanas não é uma atividade neutra, por isso é preciso considerar as tradições políticas a que ela se vincula. Este texto apresenta algumas hipóteses e provocações acerca dessas tradições, a fim de investigar as concepções de assistência e assessoria técnica. Para tanto, recorre a pesquisa bibliográfica e experiências de campo, propondo um breve histórico dessas tradições e comparando as diferentes estratégias adotadas pela assessoria e assistência técnica e sua tradição política. Indica, então, possibilidades de interpretação das atuações dos arquitetos e urbanistas a partir das diferentes tradições políticas discutidas. Ao final, aponta que as ocupações urbanas de Belo Horizonte têm sido uma oportunidade de convergência em construção.
PRAÇAS
Authors: Araújo Oliveira André Augusto , Da Silva Menegusse Gerlan , Santos Isabella , Kinker Renato
Published: December 2024

A ocupação do espaço como ato de resistência no geral são respostas às falhas sociais. As praças, consideradas tradicionalmente como espaços públicos destinados à convivência e ao lazer, assumem, em algumas situações, um papel complexo como espaços de resistência e manifestação dos mais diversos agentes. Como foco de observação para este estudo, foram selecionadas praças localizadas em diferentes cidades do país, à exemplo: Vitória-ES; Suzano-SP; Salvador-BA e São Paulo-SP. Utilizamos a cartografia como tessitura de nossas reflexões entre o que nós vimos e como se dá a participação dos vários agentes envolvidos e observados. Ao explorar o que é transversal nas quatro praças, o estudo se propôs a compreender e discutir de forma crítica e sensibilizada como elementos de controle interferem para que novos caminhos e possibilidades surjam a partir da abordagem mais-que-humana, fundamentadas em novas narrativas e introduzindo novos mundos mais solidários.
A POTÊNCIA POLÍTICA DO CAMINHAR
Authors: Paese Celma , Paese Celma , Mascali Perseu Gianluca
Published: December 2024

Propomos contribuir para um conhecimento teórico, político, transdisciplinar, crítico e sensível acerca do caminhar como dispositivo de ocupação e de agenciamento de paisagens e territórios no século XXI. Para isso, buscamos ensaiar a desnaturalização de ordens e regimes hegemônicos de visibilidade e autorização discursiva, por meio da disposição e busca de entendimento da experiência nômade do povo Guarani Mbya e sua influência na configuração da paisagem contemporânea do sul do Brasil. O texto inicia relacionando o caminhar com ato estético de agenciamento de políticas de apropriação espacial e produção de paisagens, apontando as diferentes formas de caminhar dos nômades e sedentários, seus modos de produção de espaço e como andar pode se tornar um ato incendiário. Segue com um estudo sobre a mobilidade dos Guarani Mbya, como sua subjetividade influencia no seu movimento e ressignificação espacial de seu mundo em ruínas. Concluímos apontando o caminhar como agente da dignidade humana, que traz consigo ventos de esperança, que buscam algum caminho para a equanimidade nas paisagens desse sul do mundo.
OCUPAR AS RUAS
Authors: Vargas Bernardo Gabriel , Artur Costa Luis
Published: December 2024

Partindo da festa de rua enquanto ato político de ocupação do espaço público, este artigo debate a noção de direito à cidade enquanto conceito que envolve a agência lúdica dos cidadãos na constituição das territorialidades subjetivantes da urbe, em meio a diversos jogos de afetações, entre os quais destacam-se as festividades populares que transbordam os esquadros do Mercado e do Estado. Para tanto, problematiza-se a noção de direito à cidade proposta por Henri Lefebvre, por meio da sua descolonização, operada por conceitos erigidos por Muniz Sodré em sua obra O Terreiro e a Cidade. Com isso, evidencia-se a grande relevância das festas de rua na promoção do direito à cidade no sentido de afirmar processos de descolonização e democratização dos territórios urbanos.
DO NÃO-LUGAR AO LUGAR ANTROPOLÓGICO
Authors: Pagnan Redson
Published: December 2024

Esse texto compõe-se como um relato de pesquisa sobre as relações estabelecidas e, produzidas, entre alguns indivíduos, grupos ou coletivos e o espaço urbano, especificamente, a partir de experiências de ocupação das pessoas transexuais em situação de rua na cidade de São Paulo. A ideia é narrar apropriações do território que gerem situações de outra ordem, em nível espacial, social, cultural e político, pois são entrelaçados. Desse modo, discuto as questões do “não-lugar” como um lugar de pertencimento e identidade, assim como o “lugar antropológico”, isto é, aquele que consiste em ser o lugar de uma experiência. Para a discussão, trago como exemplo a “casa de vidro” do Minhocão, tentando expor esses momentos e relações.
OCUPAR, POR SI SÓ, É RESISTIR. OCUPAR SENDO MULHER É RESISTIR DUPLAMENTE
Authors: Rodrigues Marinho Bárbara , Caron Daniele
Published: December 2024

Este artigo busca contribuir, a partir de narrativas de mulheres, com o debate sobre a realização das ocupações feministas e os modos de resistência das mulheres no espaço urbano, para a construção de um outro discurso e um outro olhar sobre os territórios. Além disso, também são abordadas o uso da narrativa como perspectiva teórico metodológica, o conceito de corpo-território e são feitas reflexões que sobre a ideia força de corpo-território como levante, lugar de onde emergem as narrativas sobre o início da organização coletiva das mulheres para criação da Casa de Referência Mulheres Mirabal, ocupação urbana construída e coordenada pelo Movimento de Mulheres Olga Benario que existe e resiste há sete anos na cidade de Porto Alegre/RS.
NA RUA NOSSAS LUTAS SE ENCONTRAM
Authors: Pires Rossana
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho é um convite para você percorrer comigo uma caminhada pelos bairros Centro Histórico e Cidade Baixa em Porto Alegre, a partir de uma cartografia constituída na investigação de lambes produzidos por mulheres. Partindo de registros fotográficos e da elaboração de um diário de bordo, apresento dois elementos que operam à margem do sistema social e do sistema da arte: os feminismos e o lambe. O relato cartográfico tem a colaboração das criações artísticas do Coletivo Filhas da Diáspora Negra, Coletivo Mulherio Urbano e da artista Tina Perrone. Os discursos dos lambes e as reflexões estabelecidas dialogam com as teorias absorvidas a partir da leitura de produções também realizadas por autoras mulheres como bell hooks e Djamila Ribeiro sobre feminismos, e Pallamin sobre arte urbana. Procuro investigar as práticas produzidas na arte urbana que rompem com o projeto de opressão sobre quem pode falar e quais saberes são considerados saberes na estrutura branca cisheteropatriarcal.
A GENTE NÃO QUER SÓ COMIDA
Authors: Ribeiro Silvana , Malaquias Mariele , Dos Reis Carolina , Rodrigues da Silva Edivânia
Published: December 2024

Escrever sobre o que nos ocupa, este é o objetivo deste texto, que retrata experiências vivenciadas no Projeto Ocupar: mulheres, terra e luta, coletivo que vem sendo construído desde 2022, com mulheres moradoras de ocupações urbanas da cidade de Passo Fundo/RS. Esta escrita analisa ocupações junto ao movimento de mulheres nesta cidade, sendo uma das principais: Da identidade. Para tanto, expressamos como foi sendo produzida ao longo deste projeto, idealizado de forma coletiva, a partir da reflexão acerca do que nos constitui como grupo e que fundamenta a ética de nossos modos de ação política. Este artigo é embalado pela canção “Comida”, na voz de Elza Soares e Titãs, problematizando que o direito à moradia representa mais do que uma luta por condições básicas de existência, trata-se de uma disputa entre distintas éticas do viver juntos: mais do que comida, desejamos também diversão e arte.
MULHERES E CRIANÇAS REFUGIADAS
Authors: Miyamoto James , Ripper Kós José
Published: December 2024

Ao final de 2022, estimava-se que houvesse 108,4 milhões de refugiados no mundo, vítimas de perseguição, conflito e violência. Dentre esse grupo, cerca de 55 milhões são mulheres. Igualmente dramático é perceber que aproximadamente 40% desse total, ou seja, 43,3 milhões, são crianças e adolescentes, muitos deles desacompanhados de suas famílias. Atualmente, uma em cada 80 pessoas no mundo é um refugiado. O objetivo principal da pesquisa é contextualizar a situação das mulheres e crianças refugiadas, que se encontram desprotegidas e frequentemente submetidas a fortes privações e opressões longe de seus locais de origem. Essas situações envolvem pobreza, medo, desamparo e desesperança, em vidas que, dentre outras agressões, são submetidas a estupros, casamentos precoces, abandono de incapaz e fome. A metodologia aplicada envolve revisão bibliográfica, através do cruzamento de informações provenientes de relatórios de instituições especializadas no tema dos refugiados, com ênfase em violência contra mulheres e crianças, além de artigos publicados em periódicos e livros desenvolvidos por pesquisadores reconhecidos.
MASCULINIDADES DISSIDENTES NA MÚSICA POP MAINSTREAM
Authors: Nalin Vinicios
Published: December 2024

Este artigo propõe uma discussão acerca da masculinidade hegêmonica, que oprime o acesso das corporeidades dissidentes na cena mainstream da música pop global e, de forma oposta, como o surgimento de representações LGBTQIAP+ apontam uma utopia de virada contracultural na ocupação de espaços que não são cotidianamente possíveis à essas corporeidades. Aborda-se centralmente o estudo do corpo pretogay- queer do cantor Lil Nas X, que possui um percurso que rompe barreiras dessa masculinidade hegemônica constantemente firmada na música pop estadunidense. Discutimos a espacialidade pela ótica simbólica constituída a partir de Henri Lefebvre, compreendendo além do espaço físico, o corpo dissidente como produtor de espaços e gestos capazes de promover ocupação de determinados lugares de poder. Por fim, entende-se que a ocupação de espaços dissidentes percorre, primeiramente, a produção de espaços através do coletivo e da reinvindicação atravessada as corporeidades marginalizadas, já que essas se estabelecem espacialmente diante de muitas lutas.
RODAS DE RIMA E A BATALHA PELO DIREITO À CIDADE
Authors: Rossini dos Santos Maurício
Published: December 2024

A cidade apresenta-se a partir de seus conflitos cristalizados no espaço. Se forma e se transforma a partir das disputas travadas por diferentes agentes no espaço social. O presente trabalho tem como objeto de estudo a Batalha da Estação, manifestação cultural que se desenvolve no largo da estação férrea da cidade de Caxias do Sul, reivindicando o seu direito à ocupação do espaço público através da arte. O objetivo é analisar a relação entre uma manifestação cultural da juventude e a luta pelo direito à cidade. Para essa tarefa foi utilizada revisão bibliográfica, observação participante e conversas com o coletivo que organiza a batalha a fim de buscarmos compreender como a ocupação temporária do espaço público por uma batalha de rima ensaia, a partir da colagem de fragmentos de territorialidades em uma espacialidade rimada, outros caminhos em direção ao direito à cidade.
HABITAR O PÓS-ANTROPOCENO
Authors: Lisireé Passarini Vitória , Hirao Hélio
Published: December 2024

O artigo compartilha uma apreensão dos afetos compartilhados a partir do habitar na paisagem no contexto do Antropoceno. Investiga sob um olhar Ecosófico, a relação dos corpos que habitam essa paisagem urbana pelas margens semi-preservadas do Córrego do Veado, a partir de um trecho não tamponado. A pesquisa reconhece os desvios e a potência da paisagem na criação de novos significados para o habitar no contexto do Pós-Antropoceno. Estabelece, por fim, um diálogo possível entre outras perspectivas e abordagens do espaço rizomático nesse contexto, ao experimentar a ambiência com os transbordamentos dos atravessamento dos afetos pelos corpos. Através do método da deriva e da cartografia faz-se o reconhecimento desses afetos e seus transbordamentos singulares.
Liberalismo político e razão pública: uma análise crítica do modelo de convergência e assimetria da justificação pública.
Authors: Moura Julia
Published: December 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o modelo de convergência e assimetria da justificação pública, defendido por Kevin Vallier, o qual se coloca como crítico às propostas de inspiração rawlsiana, estas sendo denominadas de “simétricas e consensuais”. O modelo assimétrico de convergência defende que todas as razões inteligíveis devem entrar no processo de deliberação pública, incluindo as razões determinadas de privadas e controversas – como as religiosas – contanto que as mesmas consigam preencher algumas condições epistêmicas e morais “mínimas” estabelecidas.  Este modelo coloca-se como um modelo alternativo ao modelo de John Rawls que restringem as razões justificatórias às que são acessíveis ou compartilháveis para os membros do público concebidos idealmente. No texto, (I) resgatarei alguns dos elementos da ideia de razão pública na teoria de Rawls que se vinculam com a proposta crítica de Vallier, (II) logo após apresentarei o argumento da congruência e de que modo o mesmo se vincula com a atividade do legislador, do juiz e do cidadão e, por fim, (III) traçarei uma análise comparativa entre os dois modelos, argumentarei de forma contrária ao critério de “inteligibilidade mútua” e assimetria de Vallier com base em uma concepção mais ampla de democracia liberal colocando em foco  seus aspectos de mutualidade, cooperação social e respeito, com ênfase na cidadania igual.
Louise: Wagnerism, Realism, Stage, Screen
Authors: Sabbatini Tommaso
Published: December 2024

Gustave Charpentier’s opera Louise (1900) strikes an unlikely but successful compromise between a Wagnerian aesthetic and a Naturalist one. The opera’s very musical language adopts Wagnerian leitmotivic technique, but eschews the Wagnerian tendency toward the autonomy of the artwork, and instead references both other compositions and the external world. This tension is exploited in Abel Gance’s 1939 film adaptation of Louise. Gance’s Louise conflates Charpentier’s male protagonist with Charpentier himself, and reenacts the opera’s plot and the opera’s genesis at the same time. It is, therefore, a hybrid between two types of early opera film, the “prose opera” and the “parallel opera.” Musically, Charpentier’s score is disassembled and reassigned to the various components of the film’s soundtrack: underscoring, diegetic music, “artless” singing, sound effects. The opera’s music, then, becomes the material through which Gance builds a work that is thoroughly conceived for the new medium. And in the context of the new medium, the tension between Wagnerism and Naturalism is replaced by a tension between a photographic mode (the relatively unmediated depiction of reality) and an auratic mode (reality as filtered through the imagination of the character-composer).
Integration of Soeharto's Leadership Values in History Lessons on Indonesia's New Order Era in Three Senior High Schools in Cirebon, West Java
Authors: Syadiyah Della Nur Fauziah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyse the implementation of history teaching in three senior high schools (SMAN) in Cirebon City, focusing on Indonesia during the New Order era in Grade XII. It also examines the learning resources used by history teachers and how students internalize Soeharto’s leadership values during lessons. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. Data validity was ensured through technique and source triangulation, while data analysis followed the stages of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that: (1) History lessons were conducted according to the 2013 curriculum, using lesson plans (RPP) developed through MGMP discussions and history textbooks. Teachers used lectures and discussions, supported by visual and audio-visual media to teach Soeharto's leadership values; (2) The primary learning resources included school-provided history textbooks and supplementary materials from teacher’s guidebooks; (3) Students successfully internalized Soeharto’s leadership values, such as responsibility, hard work, patriotism, and discipline, and applied these values in their daily lives. This research offers significant insights into the effectiveness of history teaching in shaping students' character through the internalization of historical values.
Competências de treinamento na educação religiosa escolar a partir de inteligência espiritual
Authors: Bonilla-Morales Jaime Laurence , Peñaranda-Quintana Mario Andrés
Published: December 2024

Objective. This article aims to examine the social representations of eleventh-grade students from nine educational institutions across five cities in Colombia, regarding the curricula of school religious education and its impact on comprehensive training. Specifically, as this study examines various variables, it will characterize students’ perspectives on the identity of school religious education (SRE) based on their experience in the course of their academic training, with particular emphasis on the category of spiritual intelligence. Methodology. A mixed-methodology approach was employed. From the quantitative perspective, a CAP-type survey was designed, evaluated, administered, and analyzed, involving 370 eleventh-grade students. From the qualitative perspective, a documentary investigation was conducted to delve into the various categories identified in the first stage. This was followed by an integrative meta-inferential process to account for the research question. Results. Some fundamental categories constituting the social representations of the students were identified, shaped by their particular religious experience and the experience as students of religious education. Likewise, the experience of an open and plural spirituality is evident, which questions the traditional approach of proposing school religious education. Conclusions. Particular attention was given to the category of spiritual intelligence insofar as it is possible to develop training directed towards the religious and transcendent dimension. In this way, school religious education provides a way of training in competencies that enable students to embrace their religious experience and search for meaning for their lives.
Characteristics of LVB made of gmelina wood (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) with the addition of diammonium phosphate and sodium silicate fire retardants,
Authors: Alamsyah Eka Mulya , Nur Azzahra Aliesha , Suhaya Yoyo , Sutrisno  , Sumardi Ihak , Darwis Atmawi , Suheri Asep , Malik Jamaludin , Munawar Sasa Sofyan
Published: December 2024

Laminated veneer board (LVB) panel from gmelina wood is one form of developing processed wood products to improve the quality of laminated veneer lumber (LVL). The addition of fire-retardant materials is an important element that needs to be developed to increase the fire resistance properties of LVL and LVB panels. The fire-retardant materials used in this research were diammonium phosphate (DAP) and sodium silicate (SS) with a concentration of 20% each, using two different application methods, namely impregnation and coating. This research aimed to determine the effect of adding 20% ​​DAP and 20% SS solutions on physical and mechanical characteristics, formaldehyde emissions, delamination percentage, and the burning time for LVB panels. Panel testing is carried out referring to the requirements of the ASTM D-143:2003 test standard for density, BS EN 317:1993 for swelling-shrinking, JIS A 1460 (2001) for formaldehyde emission, and JIS 701 (2008) for other parameters. Results from physical and mechanical tests showed that panels already met the standard. Formaldehyde emissions were less than 0.4.mg/L classified F**** which means the panel is safe and environmentally friendly. Percentages delamination already met the standard except for both SS impregnation and SS coating application methods. The longest burning time was achieved by the panel with added DAP impregnation.
Effect of nanoscale carbon black, ammonium polyphosphate, and microcrystalline cellulose on properties of polypropylene composites
Authors: Atar İlkay
Published: December 2024

The effects of nano-sized carbon black (CB), ammonium polyphosphate (APP), and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) were tested relative to the mechanical and thermal properties of polypropylene (PP)-based composites. Composites were produced by injection molding in nine different combinations by adding materials at the levels of 0% or 10% MCC, 0% or 15% APP, and 0% to 7% CB. With the use of APP, there was a decrease in tensile and flexural strength, while there was an increase in impact resistance. Compared to the control group, it was determined that with the use of CB and MCC, there was an increase in tensile modulus, flexural strength, flexural modulus, and impact strength, while there was a decrease in tensile strength and elongation at break values. The flexural strength and flexural modulus values of all PP composites were higher than the standard values for polyolefin-based plastic lumber decking boards. A decrease in the initial degradation temperature occurred with the addition of MCC. As the CB usage was increased and MCC was added, the amount of charred residue increased. Additionally, the use of CB and the addition of MCC increased the maximum and final degradation temperatures compared to the control sample. Considering the results obtained, it was concluded that the use of CB and MCC generally improved the mechanical and thermal properties of PP composites.
Análise pragmática de linguagem excludente
Authors: Becker Lopes Perna Cristina , Sarmento Travincas de Castro Leonardo , Zambrano Rollsing Lucas , Do Nascimento Maria Fernanda , Machado Porto Martha , Silveira Jorge Mônica
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise dos atos de fala proferidos em um discurso político que contém linguagem excludente do tipo xenofóbico, racista, social e ideológico. Partiu-se da hipótese de que o discurso excludente em pauta segue alguns padrões linguísticos que visam mascarar as reais intenções do locutor e persuadir os receptores a se alinharem a sua fala.  Para tal fim, o artigo dialoga com teorias linguísticas que estão na interface da oratória, pragmática e análise textual, considerando segmentos textuais mais extensos do que o enunciado. O arcabouço teórico é composto pelos princípios de discurso de Aristóteles (2018), pela perspectiva linguística de Atos de Fala de Austin (1962), de Macroatos de Fala de Van Dijk (1980, 1981) e pela Análise Crítica do Discurso de Fairclough (1995, 1996, 2001). Conclui-se que o discurso analisado se situa num contexto de prática social institucional, no qual o locutor representa, incorpora e desempenha posicionamentos padronizados na estrutura social, assinalados diversas vezes ao longo do pronunciamento observado, explícito nas próprias escolhas lexicais e pelas intenções subjacentes a elas.
Biografia Turinga
Authors: Piesko Maria
Published: December 2024

Recenzja publikacji: Andrew Hodges, Enigma. Życie i śmierć Alana Turinga, przekł. Wiktor Bartol, Prószynski i S–ka, Warszawa 2002, ss. 461.
Transformation of the role of the corporate culture of the organization in the formation of staff loyalty
Authors: Shikhgafizov Pirmagomed
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the role of corporate culture in the coherence of the activities of private companies, employee satisfaction with working conditions. The authors, analyzing the results of a study conducted in 2023 among managers and employees of private companies in Moscow comes to the conclusion that despite the attention paid by managers to the elements of corporate culture, there is currently a contradiction between the understanding of the «contribution» on the part of management to the formation of the attractiveness of work and the satisfaction of staff in the conditions of their professional activity. As a solution, he suggests the introduction of a corporate code in private companies containing the basic ideological principles. The Corporate Code will allow you to combine, structure and make information convenient for perception and effective assimilation, help employees receive information in a timely and complete manner — and, consequently, participate more closely in the life of the organization. A special role is played by the psychological climate, ergonomics and technical aesthetics of workplaces, incentive conditions, expanding the range of tasks to be solved, and providing greater independence. The proposed measures reflect the corporate culture and will contribute to increasing staff loyalty as a necessary condition for the well-coordinated work of the company.
The problem of cyclization in the Altai literature
Authors: Kindikova Albina
Published: December 2024

In Russian literary studies, the «cycle» is traditionally considered as «the designation of a genre (or quasi-genre) education created by combining individual texts into a single artistic whole». The article is devoted to the identification of the cyclization of works in Altai literature, in particular, in the work of Boris Ukachinovich Ukachin. This problem has not been the object of special scientific study and has not been studied in Altai literary studies. The article examines Altai poetry and the main types according to the principle of manifestation of the features of the poetic form of the parts that make up the cycle. The author analyzed and classified the genre poetics of the poetic cycles of the Altai poets with the cycles of other Turkic-speaking writers in a comparative aspect. If poetry cycles in the literature of Southern Siberia occupy only a small part of poetry, then in large literatures their place is much more significant.
The relevance of the work and its novelty are determined by the fact that the cycle, as a genre variety, is insufficiently studied and requires further research. There is a need for in-depth study of it in Altai poetry. The paper concludes that, in the work of Altai poets, cycles of poems are combined into a single poetic structure, using a variety of constructive techniques, the main of which is a single cross-cutting theme or, more often, a single manifestation of the author's emotion. According to the author, the lyric cycle is still closer in nature to the lyric poem, as a whole forming an intermediate link between the poem and the plot verse. By giving their work a genre designation, writers correlate their work with some literary norms, recognize in it certain supra-individual, genre features (ecchelicter, egerlycter). In B. Ukachin's work, genres reflected the peculiarities of the poet's artistic manner and his creative pursuits.
Observation of the development of cyclic genres and their structure allowed us to trace the general and particular in the development of Altai literature.
AKILLI KENT UYGULAMALARINA YÖNELİK VATANDAŞ ALGISI ENVANTERİNİN OLUŞTURULMASI: ANKARA/ ÇANKAYA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Göksoy Sevinçli Berfin , Turan Menaf
Published: December 2024

Teknolojinin gelişimiyle birlikte dünya kentlerini dijital bir dönüşüme sevkeden akıllı kent modeli, kentlerin küresel rekabet edebilirliklerini artırmakta ve onları cazip hale getirmektedir. Yıllık olarak yayınlanan Akıllı Kentler Endeksi’nde yer alan kentler, akıllı kent olma yolunda başarılı görülmektedir. Bu noktada kentleri deneyimleyen kentlilerin akıllı kente yönelik algıları da akıllı kentin başarısında önemli bir faktördür. Dolayısıyla kentlilerin akıllı kente yönelik algılarının değerlendirilmesi, kentlerin akıllı kent olma yolunda tecrübelerini zenginleştirecektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, akıllı kent uygulamalarına yönelik vatandaş algısını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın amacını gerçekleştirmeye yönelik yöntem olarak nicel yöntemlerden anket tekniği seçilmiştir. Anket tekniğiyle küresel olarak önem atfedilen Akıllı Kentler Endeksi’nde yer alan Ankara/Çankaya kentinden veri toplanmıştır. 422 kişiden toplanan verilerin analizi sonucunda akıllı ekonomi bileşeninin kentin sorunlarını çözme noktasında geliştirilebileceği, akıllı yönetişim konusunda algının henüz gelişmediği, akıllı çevre, akıllı ulaşım, akıllı insan, akıllı yaşam boyutlarında kentte yaşama süresi uzadıkça algının da arttığı bulgulanmıştır. Eğitim müfredatında akıllı kente yönelik bilgilerin detaylandırılması çalışmanın önerisi olarak belirlenmiştir.
Deeskalationsmanagement im Gesundheits- und Sozialwesen
Authors:   Berufsgenossenschaft für Gesundheitsdienst und Wohlfahrtspflege (BGW), Hamburg, Vaupel Claudia
Published: December 2024

De-escalation management in health and social care
De-escalation training for nursing and care staff in the health and social care sector is a crucial component of occupational health and safety measures. Almost every nursing and care worker in the health and social care sector will experience some form of workplace harassment or violence. This emphasizes the need for preventive measures. De-escalation training goes far beyond physical defense techniques. They include in particular non-verbal and verbal techniques that help employees to recognize conflicts and react to conflicts at an early stage. For de-escalation training to be effective, they should fulfil certain requirements. The selection of specialized training providers contributes to success. Furthermore, the implementation in the company structures contribute to the success and safety of everyone in occupational health and safety.
Gewaltvorfälle in Gesundheitsdienst und Wohlfahrtspflege – Zahlen aus der Unfallanzeigen-Statistik der Berufsgenossenschaft für Gesundheitsdienst und Wohlfahrtspflege (BGW)
Authors:   Berufsgenossenschaft für Gesundheitsdienst und Wohlfahrtspflege (BGW), Abteilung Arbeitsschutz, Gefahrstoffe und Gesundheitswissenschaften (AGG), Dulon Madeleine , Gregersen Sabine ,   Berufsgenossenschaft für Gesundheitsdienst und Wohlfahrtspflege (BGW), Abteilung Arbeitsschutz, Gefahrstoffe und Gesundheitswissenschaften (AGG), Nienhaus Albert ,   Berufsgenossenschaft für Gesundheitsdienst und Wohlfahrtspflege (BGW), Abteilung Arbeitsschutz, Gefahrstoffe und Gesundheitswissenschaften (AGG)
Published: December 2024

Incidents of violence in health services and welfare – Figures from the Berufsgenossenschaft für Gesundheitsdienst und Wohlfahrtspflege (BGW)
Aim: The German social accident insurance provider for non-state institutions within the health and welfare service sectors (BGW) has published a report on frightening and violent incidents. This paper provides an overview of frightening and violent (FV) incidents in various sectors and occupational groups in the healthcare and social services sector. Based on the results, problems with data collection are highlighted and measures to optimise data quality are presented.
Methods: The analysis is based on the BGW’s statistics on accidents at work lasting four or more days between 2018 and 2022. The case constellations included were incidents during work-related activities caused by fright, attack, threat or violence. The data are described for sectors, occupational groups and psychological stress reactions.
Results: Between 2018 and 2022, 7.5 % of all notified workplace accidents to the BGW were FV incidents (n = 26,516). The two sectors of counselling/support and inpatient care for the elderly accounted for two thirds of FV incidents. Half of the FV incidents were attributable to nursing staff and just under a quarter to educational staff in childcare. In 12.1 % of FV incidents, the most serious injury diagnosed was a psychological stress reaction. Employees in the elderly care and counselling/support sectors had a 3 to 4 times higher risk of suffering an FV incident compared to the average for the BGW sectors.
Conclusions: Occupations in the health and social services sectors are particularly affected by FV incidents in the workplace. This is also reflected in the DGUV’s statistics on accidents at work when compared with other occupations. In order to improve data quality in connection with incidents of violence, measures have been initiated at various levels, including training materials for data collection and information in accident reports.
Keywords: incidents of violence – healthcare and social services sector – statistics on accidents at work – workplace accident
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ РОССИЙСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В СТРАНАХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ОБОСТРИВШЕЙСЯ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ
Authors: Скоробогатова Вера Игоревна
Published: December 2024

Наибольший процент иностранных студентов, приезжающих в Россию, составляют граждане стран Центральной Азии. В то же время в условиях обострившейся геополитической ситуации значительно возросла конкуренция и за образовательные рынки. Автор исследует особенности и причины конкуренции на рынках высшего образования в странах Центральной Азии, формулирует предложения по переформатированию маркетинговых стратегий с учетом национальных и геополитических особенностей.
Цель данного исследования — изучить конкурентную среду для российского образования в странах Центральной Азии, выяснить причины обострившейся конкуренции, выработать предложения по востребованным формам продвижения российского образования, привлекательным механизмам.
Материалы и методы. Эмпирическая база исследования основывается на официальных источниках, государственных статистических данных, на контент-анализе зарубежной прессы и официальных документов, на авторских выводах и предложениях, сделанных в ходе научно-практических семинаров и научно-практических конференций работников международных служб в 2023–2024 гг.
Результаты. Выявлены основные причины и факторы обострившейся конкуренции в борьбе за иностранного студента и влияния в странах Центральной Азии, проведено сравнительное исследование образовательных моделей данных стран, автором сформулированы актуальные предложения для успешной интернационализации университетов с учетом геополитической ситуации и обострившейся конкуренции на образовательных рынках Центральной Азии.
ПРОПАГАНДА ЗДОРОВОГО ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ КАК ВЕДУЩЕЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Шишкин Александр Анатольевич , Самыгин Петр Сергеевич
Published: December 2024

Цель исследования — анализ основных проблем и перспектив реализации пропаганды здорового образа жизни молодежи как ведущего направления государственной молодежной политики в современной России.
Методологическую базу составляют концептуальные положения классиков социологической науки, современных исследователей, посвященных проблемам здоровья и здорового образа жизни и его пропаганды. Авторы опираются на принципы аксиологического и системного подходов: посредством первого были проанализированы здоровье как ценность и ценность здоровья, а также определено место последнего в системе ценностных ориентаций молодежи в современном российском обществе, а с помощью второго раскрыт феномен здорового образа жизни как системы с его структурными компонентами и взаимосвязями между ними, рассмотрен здоровый образ жизни как часть образа жизни молодежи. Эмпирическая основа исследования включает материалы социологических исследований, проведенных крупнейшими российскими научными организациями и посвященных отношению представителей молодежи к своему здоровью, эффективности пропаганды здорового образа жизни в молодежной среде.
Результаты исследования. Формирование и продвижение здорового образа жизни в молодежной среде является в настоящее время одной из важнейших задач политики современного российского государства. Государственная политика в области пропаганды здорового образа жизни в молодежной среде предусматривает осуществление ряда мероприятий, направленных на формирование в сознании молодежи представлений о значимости и привлекательности основных компонентов рассматриваемого образа жизни. В качестве отдельных направлений пропаганды здорового образа жизни молодежи выступают пропаганда сокращения потребления алкоголя, табака, а также иных форм потребления никотина, ответственного отношения к рациону питания и т. д. С этой целью должны создаваться телевизионные и радиопрограммы, документальные фильмы, Интернет-сайты, направленные на пропаганду здорового образа жизни, физической культуры, спорта и здорового питания.
Перспективу исследования составляет углубленный анализ основных составляющих пропаганды здорового образа жизни как одного из приоритетных направлений молодежной политики современного российского государства с целью определения перспективных способов оптимизации данной политики, повышения ее эффективности.
АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ ЮЖНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГ
Authors: Салтанова Ангелина Георгиевна , Пахомова Антонина Александровна
Published: December 2024

Целью исследования является оценка современного состояния агропромышленного комплекса ЮФО, выявление глобальных проблем, разработка и предложение практических решений стабилизации текущего положения и перспективного развития отрасли сельского хозяйства.
Методологическую базу исследования представляют базисные положения концепции устойчивого развития. К используемым научным методам относятся сравнительный, причинно-следственный и статистический анализ. Методологической основой проводимого исследования является систематизация теоретических и практических подходов ведения рачительного хозяйства на предприятиях, выявление актуальных проблем и действенных вариантов развития производства.
Результаты исследования. В статье обозначены причины, задающие темп процессам поиска методик усовершенствований хозяйственных процессов управленцами на сельскохозяйственных предприятиях; выделены ведущие цели в практическом применении задач, обеспечивающих гарантированное производство сельскохозяйственных культур; рассмотрены актуальные проблемы, дестабилизирующие рост сельскохозяйственного производства ЮФО, и предложены варианты их решения. Авторами разработана методика «Программа развития отрасли растениеводства для сельскохозяйственных предприятий ЮФО», практическое использование которой обеспечит возможность устойчивого развития предприятий АПК ЮФО в долгосрочной перспективе.
Перспективы исследования заключаются в выходе АПК ЮФО на новый технологический уровень производства с масштабным привлечением инвестиций, развитием инфраструктуры, формированием новых рынков сбыта, улучшением уровня жизни населения сельских территорий.