bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mortality-Related Risk Factors in Geriatric Patients with Hip Fracture
Authors: Gonul Rıdvan , Tasar Pınar Tosun , Tuncer Kutsi , Karasahin Omer , Binici Dogan Nasır , Sevinc Can , Turgut Mustafa , Sahin Sevnaz
Published: April 2023

Background: Mortality rates after hip fractures increase by up to 30% with age. This study investigated the contribution of various parameters to prognosis and mortality.Methods: Our study prospectively examined patients with hip fracture aged 65 years and over who applied to the Atatürk University Medical Faculty Hospital Orthopedics Service in 2020–2021.Results: The 120 patients included in the study had a mean age of 79.71±7.27 years, and 51.7% were female. Twenty patients (16.7%) died within the first 30 days after a hip fracture. They had a significantly lower median Lawton–Brody instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) scale score (p=0.045) and a higher rate of malnutrition according to the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) score (p=0.016). Additionally, these patients with 30-day mortality had a significantly lower rate of surgical treatment (p=0.027) and a longer time from injury to surgery (p=0.014). The time to surgery was a significant independent risk factor for 30-day mortality, with each 1-hour delay increasing the odds of mortality by 1.066 (odds ratio [OR]=1.066; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.001–1.013; p=0.013). In addition, the presence of malnutrition was another independent risk factor that increased the odds of mortality by 4.166 times (OR=4.166; 95% CI, 1.285–13.427; p=0.017).Conclusion: We recommend placing more importance on supportive treatment in patients presenting with hip fractures, especially in those with malnutrition; performing surgical intervention as early as possible; and more closely following up with patients with the aforementioned risk factors.
Real-time PCR application in confirmation test of Salmonella Typhimurium on instant noodle
Authors: Sophian Alfi , Utaminingsih Sri , Bhakti Tirta Setya , Rahmawati Dewi
Published: April 2023

Real-Time PCR is a molecular biology testing instrument used for various types of food product testing applications to monitor the quality of a product. In addition, the real-time PCR technique can also be used to test the detection of pathogenic bacteria in some foods and processed products. The purpose of this study was to detect Salmonella typhimurium using real-time PCR. This research can be a source of information and a reference for similar research. The test method used is the real-time PCR method with the green SYBR kit. Data analysis was carried out by looking at the results of interpreting Ct values and Tm values. Positive results are indicated by the formation of the Ct curve and the Tm curve. From the research conducted, it was found that the Ct value was in the range of 11.90 - 12.10 with an average of 12.02, while the Tm value was in the range of 85.10 - 85.20 with an average of 85.15. From the study results, it can be concluded that the use of real-time PCR for testing the detection of Salmonella typhimurium in instant noodle products can be applied.
Load-carrying capacity of circular concrete filled steel tubes under axial loading: Reliability analyses
Authors: Vui Cao Van , An Nguyen Hong , Ho Bui Van
Published: April 2023

This paper presents the results of reliability analyses of load-carrying capacity of circular concrete filled steel tubes (CFST) using different codes. Four parameters that govern the load-carrying capacity of CFST were considered as variables. These variables include the yield strength of steel, the strength of concrete, the diameter of CFST, and the thickness of the steel tube. The Monte Carlo technique was used for the simulation. Simulations were conducted, and the obtained load-carrying capacities were analysed. The results indicated that the load-carrying capacity of circular CFST follows a normal distribution. Eurocode 4 provided the highest mean load-carrying capacity because the confinement effect was taken into consideration, whereas the mean load-carrying capacity obtained from the American Institute of Steel Construction (2016) and Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ, 2008) codes were similar. All considered variables resulted in higher standard deviations and coefficients of variation, while the thickness of the steel tube resulted in the lowest standard deviation and coefficients of variation. Therefore, the reliability indices obtained from all considered variables are lowest while those obtained from the variable of thickness are highest.
The phylogenetic authentication of Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala from Lang Biang Biosphere Reserve, Lam Dong, Vietnam
Authors: Thuan Lao Duc , Dinh Pham Thi , Hue Thieu Hong , Hai Vu Hoang , Giang Nguyen Van , Nguyen Truong Binh , Thuy Le Huyen Ai
Published: April 2023

During our expedition at Lang Biang Biosphere Reserve, samples of DL0023, parasitizing on wasps, were collected, then sent to the biology laboratory, Dalat University, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam, to preliminarily morphologically identify the name of this species as Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala. The method of Phenol (pH = 8)/Chloroform method was applied to isolated DNA. The PCR assays and sequencing were performed to amplify and sequencing ITS, nrLSU, and nrSSU, respectively. The phylogenetic methods of neighbor-joining, maximum likelihood, and maximum parsimony were constructed to identify the relationship between DL0023 and referent sequences. We successfully amplified and sequenced the target genes, and constructed concatenated data containing 29, 33, and 30 sequences of ITS, nrLSU and nrSSU, respectively, belonging to Clavicipitaceae clade A, clade B and clade C, and 02 sequences belonged to Glomerellaceae. The results of phylogenetic analysis shown that DL0023 was accepted at Ophiocordyceps and strongly formed the monophyletic group Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala with a high supported value. In conclusion, the concatenated dataset’s phylogenetic analyses effectively supported the identification of DL0023 as Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala.
Minimal Spanning Tree application to determine market correlation structure
Authors: Khoa Bui Thanh , Huynh Tran Trong , Truong Vo Dinh Nhat , Truong Le Vu , Cuong Do Bui Xuan , Khanh Tran
Published: April 2023

Determining the structure of market correlation is an important topic in theory and experiments. Under the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, the market structure may be deformed. Therefore, this study examines the pandemic’s impact on the market structure. This study considered the correlation structure of the VN30 portfolio (including 30 stocks with the largest market capitalization); the collecting period is from July 28, 2000, to July 30, 2021. The data was divided into 02 phases before and after the pandemic. The Kruskal algorithm is implemented to determine the Minimal Spanning Tree (MST) structure to define the structure of market correlation. This study compared the change in the structure before and after the Covid-19 pandemic by structures’ mean of distances comparison. T-test results show that there are structural differences before and after the pandemic. Based on the research result, investors should change their risk management strategy to suit the market context because the previous structure has been changed.
Didáctica, un breve análisis situacional para el profesorado ecuatoriano
Authors: Pila Martínez Juan Carlos , Quintuña Gómez Janneth Marlene , Pila Martínez Fernando Rodrigo , Salazar Ponce Silvia Alexandra , Analuisa Jacome Irene Susana
Published: April 2023

El análisis de la didáctica aborda los problemas de la enseñanza desde el punto de vista teórico y práctico, componente esencial en la actividad docente quien, en su trabajo diario adopta diversas racionalidades curriculares técnicas, deliberativas y críticas, acordes a las políticas educativas y los fines propuestos en cada época. El objetivo de este ensayo fue realizar una revisión documental de la didáctica desde la enseñanza y el curriculum, explicitando los fundamentos epistemológicos y los contextos históricos en los que fueron desarrollados, para ello se realizó una revisión bibliográfica con el objeto de fundamentar el problema, por lo tanto, se realizó la búsqueda en bases de datos y repositorios de revistas científicas. En todo este recorrido situacional de la didáctica se evidencia una evolución histórica que ha transcurrido por diferentes fases, cuyos enfoques han ido construyendo un discurso crítico en torno a los procesos de escolarización así como en los aspectos, económicos y sociales.
Complejidad y transcomplejidad visión emergente de un enfoque epistemológico en la investigación educativa
Authors: HENRIQUEZ PEDRO
Published: April 2023

El presente ensayo muestra, desde visiones filosóficas, gnoseológicas, epistemológicas y metodológicas, un andamiaje para la reflexión relacionado con categorías significativas del universo investigativo, desde la Complejidad y la Transcomplejidad, investigo desde la inclusión de nuevos métodos. En la proposición de enfoques emergentes, donde se busca innovar, acaeciendo una vinculación inmediata desde la trascendencia del saber educativo y su desarrollo ontopedagógico, donde se establecen aportes de conceptos y categorías emergentes, brindando aportes a la antología del conocimiento científico. Desde esta realidad, la divulgación despeja la trascendencia de lo dialógico y dialéctico en los procesos investigativos, presenciando un instituir en una neo episteme, fundamentado en el pensamiento complejo según Morín, bajo la distinción del método complejo dialógico, descubriendo categorías interpretativas y de expolición de los fenómenos, en circunstancias no asistidas desde métodos planteados en la investigación.
Análisis de la cooperación a través del discurso: un estudio de caso
Authors: Casanova Uribe Marly Odette , Fuentes Agustí Marta
Published: April 2023

La investigación que se presenta analiza una experiencia de aprendizaje cooperativo de un grupo de estudiantes universitarios que aplican la técnica Puzzle. Se identifican los principales mecanismos interpsicológicos implicados –interdependencia positiva, construcción del significado y relaciones psicosociales- en la cooperación entre iguales a través del análisis del discurso. Se categorizan 15 tipos de habla utilizados en el proceso de construcción de significado conjunto en el transcurso de las sesiones de aprendizaje cooperativo analizadas. También se analiza la evolución de la construcción de significado conjunto y se reflexiona sobre este tipo de prácticas en la formación universitaria del profesorado.
Desarrollo curricular para promover en los educandos las competencias en y para la vida
Authors: Alvarado Mendoza Nichol José , Bracho Andrade Evelyn Yesenia , Bracho Andrade Aura Sabina
Published: April 2023

El artículo científico presenta los primeros hallazgos sobre el estudio del desarrollo curricular para la promoción de las competencias en y para la vida en los técnicos profesionales de la Escuela Técnica Eleodoro Pineda. Se articula el proceder metodológico desde un paradigma sociocrítico, enfoque cualitativo, método de investigación-acción bajo la modalidad de investigación curricular crítica. La información se sistematizó en diarios reflexivos a través de la observación participante, se apertura un ciclo de reflexión-acción  para comprender críticamente en la triangulación de fuente las necesidades sentidas con miras a develar las categorías emergentes y un ciclo de evaluación-construcción colectiva con la intención de registrar con los co-investigadores las posibles propuestas de cambio. Finalmente comprendemos que el desarrollo curricular se centra en emprender acciones de cambio en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, quehacer que evoca (a) replantear críticamente los elementos del currículo, (b) generar nuevos espacios para aprender,(c) diseñar materiales curriculares informativos y audiovisuales, (d) promover experiencias formativas y prácticas profesionales que tomen como principio el uso del avance de la tecnologías, aplicaciones y tecnoartefactos para recrear nuevos procesos en ámbito de la formación de técnicos profesionales en comercio.
Actividades lúdicas para mejorar la coordinación motriz en la educación primaria
Authors: Bennasar-García Miguel Israel
Published: April 2023

El objetivo principal de la presente investigación fue evaluar la coordinación motriz de los estudiantes de 3ro A del “Centro Educativo Emilio Prud´Homme”, Santiago de los Caballeros, como una forma de observar actividades lúdicas en el fomento del aprendizaje y la integración en el proceso formativo de los estudiantes. Estuvo inserta en el contexto del paradigma cualitativo y el tipo de investigación fue etnográfica, dadas las características de convivencia del grado escolar seleccionado. La coordinación motriz es un proceso evolutivo complejo de adquisición progresiva, donde no solo es la tarea motriz coordinada, sino también el procesar y codificar conocimientos. La edad óptima para este desarrollo es entre los 6 y 11 años (educación primaria). Dentro de los resultados destacan que al saltar con los dos pies se observó descoordinación, en saltos longitudinales hubo muchos tropiezos y poca orientación. Como conclusión, la coordinación motriz fue valorada de forma importante y pertinente.
Gestión editorial: reflexión desde la experiencia
Authors: Avila Elba
Published: April 2023

Publicar el conocimiento científico, es un proceso que se caracteriza por la valoración de los criterios de calidad y relevancia de las producciones intelectuales de quienes están interesados en visibilizar y compartir con sus pares académicos y sociedad en general los hallazgos de los estudios realizados. Es un arduo trabajo de equipo, en el que el director o gestor de la revista en conjunto con el equipo editorial, los revisores externos y los autores conjugan sus esfuerzos para dar fundamento el proceso (Molió, 2014). Lo referido implica, que las acciones previas a la publicación científica son respaldadas por un cuerpo editorial el cual se basa en el conocer y hacer como pilares de la gestión, así como actuar con responsabilidad para garantizar esquemas de calidad y con ello contribuir en el proceso de “transferencia y diseminación de la información” (Sánchez s/f). Es decir, que la gestión editorial es un proceso que colabora con la ciencia, al visibilizar los resultados de investigaciones para que estos “sean conocidos, discutidos y divulgados por la comunidad académica a la vez que asegura que la ciencia tenga una presencia activa dentro del desarrollo social de un país” (Deroy Domínguez, et al. 2022).
USING CFD TO ANALYZE WIND VELOCITY AROUND BUILDINGS TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE WIND VELOCITY
Authors: BAKIRCI Mehmet , MOHAMMED Noor
Published: April 2023

A 2d numerical study has been conducted by using Ansys Fluent 2020R2 program to design 4 different cases(shapes) for buildings at a different initial velocity value (2,4,6 m/sec) .in order to find a way to benefit from the areas where the winds velocity is small and it not enough to operate the winds turbines. Where a velocity analysis has been carried out for the four cases, each of them separately, and the intensity of turbulence and pressure around the buildings has been calculated. The highest velocity has been obtained at case 3, where the velocity has been reached to 4 m/sec when Vinlet was equal to 2m/sec. The best case has been determined and the streamline and the vector for velocity have been presented for the best case. The area between the two buildings has been divided to six parts. for the best case of the buildings in order to find the area where the velocity flow is high to put the wind turbine . The dimensions, height and initial velocity for appropriate turbine ,have been determined. The initial and final velocities of the used turbine have been determined. Also, the annual energy calculations have been found to increase the speed by using the Weibull distribution. finally it has been determined the annual energy production for the selected region for the first case(region without two buildings) was 68 kWatt hours, but this value increase to 294 kWatt hours in the new case (the region when putting two buildings). That means, the power was increased by 76%.
Third Wave Feminism And Women’s Invisibility In The Discourse Of Politics
Authors: Yahya Urooj , Anwar Rahila Huma , Zaki Prof. Dr. Sajida
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a conceptual review of the domain literature encompassing feminism and women’s representation and invisibility in the discourse of politics. Tracing and interpreting the current third wave fundamentally require an overview of the three feminist movements since 1830 until today. For this purpose, the study reviewed theses and research articles published between 2010 - 2020 and examined how feminist movements are conceptualized and manifested in women’s representation in the media. The article points at women’s increasing participation over time, but also highlights their marginalization in media workforce leading to their invisibility in the discourse of politics. It was found that the third-wave feminism despite its focus on individuality against collective effort has failed to uplift women’s image in various contexts as reflected in their symbolic annihilation and framing in the media. Women’s objectification in advertisements has been widely debated. However, their marginalization in media workforce and political discourse needs to be considered and highlighted if the third-wave feminist ideals are to be fully achieved. The study adds to the developing literature on women’s journey since the first wave until today with reference to their representation in the media.
Aurat Justuju aur Nisai Andaz e Fikar
Authors: Manzoor Asma
Published: April 2023

Aurat Justuju aur Nisai Andaz e Fikar
Constitutional Human Rights Of Transgender Persons In Pakistan: A Linguistic And Social Inquiry
Authors: Malik Sadia , Ijaz Umair , Khan Asra
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to investigate the lexical choices made in the Constitution to represent gender, the granted constitutional human rights of transgender persons, and contradictory social practices from the perspective of making them powerless and marginalized in terms of non-gender binary.  The quantitative analysis of the second section of the Constitution related to human rights and principles of policy for government in terms of nouns and personal pronouns to represent generic pronouns and its implication for gender representation in a legal document was carried out through simple concordance program 4.0.5 by generating word list of data to find the frequencies. Moreover, the basic human rights of dignity, education, health care, financial security, employment opportunities, and equality in all respects ensured to all the citizens of state are discussed and social realizations of these rights for transgender are explored. The findings reveal that transgender persons neither have any representation in the Constitution of Pakistan nor they are the recipients of basic human rights in Pakistani society as compared to other marginalized groups like women, children and differently able people. To conclude, it can be said that although in the last decade, governments have passed some policies (Transgender Persons Welfare Policy, 2018) to empower Transgender community, yet, a long-term nation based social awareness program and implementation of policies are recommended to make transgender persons’ lives better in letter and spirit.
The Relationship Of Body Shape Satisfaction With Personal Intimacy And Sexual Satisfaction Among Married Females
Authors: Farhan Sheeba , Ismail Yumna
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the association between body shape, intimacy and sexual satisfaction in the life of married females. It has been hypothesized that there is a significant relationship of body shape, intimacy and sexual satisfaction of married females. Also with respect to the duration of marriage, impact of body shape, intimacy and also sexual satisfaction has been analyzed. Sample of 293 married females, with age range of 25-28(M=1.96, SD=.1714) years was chosen through convenient purposive sampling technique. Scales used are Body Shape Satisfactions Scale, Personal Assessment of Intimacy in relationship scale (PAIR) and Sexual Satisfaction Scale. Correlation is used through statistical analysis on data through Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS -25). The findings of the current research revealed that there is significant weak negative correlation of body shape satisfaction with sexual satisfaction in married females (r=-.20 p=0.01); body shape satisfaction with personal intimacy (r=-.232 p=0.01) and a positive moderate correlation of sexual satisfaction with personal intimacy (r=.694 p=0.01). The results also show that there is no significant difference between body shape satisfaction and years of marriage of married females however, there is a significant correlation between years of marriage and sexual satisfaction, also shows the significant relationship of Body shape, intimacy and sexual satisfaction may result in dysfunctional and dissatisfying sexual experiences and the study suggests that incorporating body image intervention into therapy for sexual problems may be useful.
“It’s Karachi, Its, Where Life and Love Come to Die”: Representing Gender, Space and Identity in Karachi You are Killing Me
Authors: Qasim Khamsa
Published: April 2023

This paper demonstrates that Saba Imtiaz’s Karachi You Are Killing Me, re-conceptualizes the relationship between urban spaces and female bodies. The traditional urban theories define space as unchangeable physical reality that profoundly affects its inhabitants. Feminist urban theorists question the traditional gendered perspective on both space and corporeality. Drawing on Elizabeth Grosz (1998) concept on bodies cities, I will investigate how woman as being both spectator and spectacle renegotiates her identity within the patriarchal urban spaces. This research argues that Grosz’s (1998) concept of Bodies-cities is an important intervention in our understanding of spatial politics in postcolonial spaces, as it discusses how female bodies play an important role in the formation of urban corporeality. Her seminal feminist work invents a new insight into the city-body nexus that also helps to address issues such as gender discrimination, inequalities, and urban violence.
Verilog-Based Design of AMBA-APB Protocol and Their Verification
Authors: Kamaraju M. , Jogesh S. , Teja V. Sai , Devi P. Venkata Naga , Dinesh R.
Published: April 2023

The Advanced Peripheral Bus (APB) is a crucial component of the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA), a widely-used standard for designing complex microcontrollers with multiple peripherals. The APB's non-pipelined architecture allows it to connect low-transmission capacity peripherals to the SoC, while minimizing power utilization and interface complexity. The APB is designed to facilitate communication between master and slave devices, supporting multiple slaves in a system. The APB supports three types of transfers: Write, Read, and Idle. The objective of this work is to enable data transfers for Write and Read operations with both No-Wait and Wait states. No-Wait transfers are those that do not require the master to wait for a response from the slave before continuing, while Wait transfers require the master to wait until the slave responds. This allows for efficient and reliable communication between the master and slave devices in the system. To implement this functionality, the Verilog hardware description language (HDL) has been used for design. Verilog offers reusability of Test bench components, allowing for efficient verification of numerous test cases and ensuring the robustness and accuracy of the proposed system. The proposed design and verification methodology with Verilog HDL and a Test bench can thoroughly validate the APB protocol's functionality and performance. This approach enables comprehensive testing of Write and Read operations with No-Wait and Wait states, ensuring that the data transfers occur accurately and efficiently. By utilizing proper simulation and verification using Verilog and a Test bench, the proposed system can be confidently implemented in real-world applications. It provides reliable communication between master and slave devices in a system while minimizing power utilization and interface complexity. The design's reusability enhances the flexibility and adaptability of the system, ensuring that it can be adapted to different applications and scenarios. Overall, the proposed system provides a robust and efficient solution for communication between master and slave devices in an AMBA-based device.
Mechanical Properties and Bond Behaviour of Polypropylene Fibers and Nano Silica in Concrete
Authors: Y M Haritha , M V Sabeena
Published: April 2023

Concrete has a substantial impact on the environment. As cement is the main ingredient, whose production generates a significant amount of CO2. A small amount of nanoparticles added to concrete can change the nano-structure of cementitious materials, resulting in high durability. This present work explains the effects of using nano-silica material and polypropylene fibres in the traditional concrete mix. The Nano silica contents of 2%, 3%, and 4 % by replacing cement and polypropylene fibre with 0.1%, 0.15%, and 0.2% of the volume of concrete were considered. Various properties of concrete, such as flexural tensile strength, compressive strength, and split tensile strength were determined. Pullout tests (IS 2770 part 1: 1967) were also conducted to study the effect of nano silica and polypropylene fibre on the bond strength of the reinforcement bars and compared them with normal concrete. The tests are carried out at the casting age of 28 days. It is concluded that the use of nano-material and polypropylene fibres has a minute change in their compressive strength. The Split tensile strength and flexural tensile strength get enhanced by a considerable amount. The results of the study showed that the presence of both nano silica and polypropylene fibre in optimal percentages can improve the mechanical properties as well as bond strength of reinforcement bars embedded in concrete.
An investigation of the Saudi EFL teachers’ pragmatic awareness
Authors: Zughaibi Abdullah
Published: April 2023

This study aims to investigate Saudi teachers’ pragmatic awareness and the impact of their gender and qualification. A lack of appropriate knowledge and pragmatic activities may limit students’ pragmatic growth in the target language. Thus far, most pragmatic research has focused on issues concerning learners’ pragmatic competence, with only a few studies focusing on teachers’ pragmatic competence, particularly in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts. A total of 86 EFL teachers from Saudi public schools participated in this study. The questionnaire created by Ivanova (2018) was used to collect data for this study. The findings indicated that even though some teachers did not respond or provided irrelevant or incorrect examples of speech acts, Saudi EFL teachers have a relatively high level of awareness in general, and teachers’ qualifications and gender have no significant effect on pragmatic awareness, with female teachers having slightly higher pragmatic awareness than male teachers, and master’s degree holders having slightly higher pragmatic awareness than bachelor’s degree holders. This suggests that, while individual characteristics, such as gender and degree, have no apparent effect on awareness, teachers should be aware of their own pragmatic competence to develop their students’ pragmatic competence.
Pedagogical conditions for the use of electronic educational resources in the context of the modernization of linguistic education
Authors: Bartosh Dana , Kharlamova Maria , Pochinok Tatiana , Stoyanova Elena ,   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Russian Federation,   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen
Published: April 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyze the main parameters of electronic educational resources (EER) in foreign language education at university level, and to identify the pedagogical conditions for their optimal use with the final goal of motivation of students for learning activities and as a result the quality of education and optimizing language training. Using theoretical methods, data were obtained on the current trends in the use of electronic educational resources in the study of foreign languages; оn the basis of systematic observations of the students’ activity in the classroom and the evaluation of their productive activities, pedagogical conditions were identified and justified that contribute to the activity of students when working with EER, taking into account the purpose of these resources. The identified pedagogical conditions for the use of EER in the educational process, according to the intended purpose of these resources and taking into account the peculiarities of perception and the needs of modern students, contribute to a more rational integration of EER in teaching students foreign languages, the optimal use of these resources to motivate students to study and increase the productivity of the educational process. Some of the conclusions reached are that EERs have a significant potential for intensifying the educational process, provided that the identified pedagogical conditions for their use are met. These conditions relate to the objectives of a particular stage of learning, taking into account the cognitive characteristics of students, the possibility of choosing and determining the relevant information by them, the interactive nature of computer tasks. The increase of the open tasks in the educational process and multimedia resources are intended to orient the teacher in the choice of the necessary EER and the methodology for its application.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN ONLINE SAUS DAN SAMBEL EXPRESS
Authors:   Universitas Nusa Mandiri, Ngatijah Siti , Syahriani Syahriani , Santoso Tri
Published: April 2023

The data processing system is one of the functions of administrative activities in providing services to customers and to meet any information demands of the manager. A good information system can always solve problems that occur and can produce fast, precise, and accurate information. The computer is a tool for producing the right information with access to human work. In the midst of this technological development is to analyze and design a system of selling sauce and chili sauce. This system is made to make it easier for office staff to check incoming orders and make it easy for customers to order goods. Problems often occur, namely the lack of information for incoming orders. The method used for data collection is analysis (by surveys, interviews and literature studies). The result of this research is a sales system that can be used by office staff and managers during working hours. Can improve efficiency in activities so that the service is better than the previous system. The conclusion is that this system has designs such as product names, purchase confirmations, customer lists and stock items.
ANALISA USER EXPERIENCE TERHADAP FITUR DI APLIKASI ZENIUS MENGGUNAKAN HEART FRAMEWORK
Authors:   Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Zarkasi Agdeka Cory , Wardani Anita Sari , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: April 2023

Learning facilities in the current digital era have developed far, including the learning institution PT.Zona Edukasi Nusantara (Zenius) which has begun to adapt by launching an application for learning facilities called Zenius. Currently, Zenius has become one of the edu techs in Indonesia that has a large number of active service users. To ensure the convenience of application users, it is necessary to measure User Experience to find out whether there is still need for improvement in its use. In this study, the HEART Framework is used as a framework for measuring the Zenius application using the questionnaire method. The results of this study indicate that there needs to be some improvements in various aspects such as redesigning the display by paying attention to aspects of user comfort and interface display, feature innovation, adding features, and socializing features.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI NASKAH DINAS ELEKTRONIK PADA BAG TIK KORLANTAS POLRI
Authors: Lestari Dinda
Published: April 2023

This study aims to create a system that can recap the state of correspondence in the form of a desktop-based application that can manage correspondence management quickly, accurately, relevantly, and effectively. This correspondence management administration system is designed using the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) method, as a software development method and built using Netbeans IDE 8.2 software which uses the Java programming language and MySQL as its database. This research produces an administrative system that can help the admin personnel of the ICT Korlantas Polri in managing mail data in a fast and efficient time. And with this application, it is hoped that it will help work activities that require accurate information and be able to minimize human errors that often occur in the data collection process for correspondence management when using a manual system.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN INVENTORI JJ CAFE
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Purba Eviyanti Novita
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out the problems that exist in JJ Cafe so that an information system is designed to help facilitate work in managing goods so that there are no more mistakes. The research method here uses a descriptive method using the help of an object-oriented system approach (Object Oriented). The results of this study discuss the system that has been created by displaying the images that exist in the system. With the inventory management information system, it is expected to be able to meet the needs of JJ Cafe with no more errors in inputting inventory data, purchasing goods and returns, and sales, so that work will be easier, and faster in making reports and stock information can be known. with the help of the application.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG
Authors: Hulu Severius , Simanjuntak Diantota , Limbong Josua O.I , Sagala M.J.P
Published: April 2023

One of the Government's efforts in emphasizing the rampant money laundering criminal acts or money laundring is giving special attention in the aspect of proof. Proof of true or whether the accused did the Act of charged, became the most important part of the law of criminal procedure. In the perspective of the science of criminal, law is known for three (3) theories about the law of proof: the burden of proof on the prosecution, the burden of proof on the defendant, the burden of proof that was balanced. The relationship of the system of reverse proof is limited on human rights (human rights) not inverted evidentiary assas regardless of the history of the establishment of this principle in the prevention and eradication of the crime of money laundering which in fact this principle is applied also in the prevention and eradication of criminal acts of corruption
PERANAN KEPALA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DESA DI DESA HILISERANGKAI KECAMATAN IDANOTAE KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN
Authors: Marpaung Parlindungan
Published: April 2023

This study discusses aboutCommunity Participation and Leadership Capability of the Village Head Against the Success of Development in Hiliserangkai Village, Idanotae Sub-District, South Nias Regency. Many problems often occur until now and one of them is the construction of inadequate infrastructure. The issue becomes an obstacle in the process of region’s progress and also hinders the progress of life, both in welfare, trade, agriculture, etc. This was due to the lack of attention from the government in the development and coordination of the regions. In addition, the community is not involved in the development program, but only involves certain people in the village. Theory and Concept of development and also the leadership capacity of the Village Head are inseparable in the success of development activities. The ability of the village’s leaderin the succedingvillage’s development is very important and central. This can help provide solutions in solving problems in the development process. These concepts and theories can be used as guidelines in implementing better and ideal development activities that aim for progress and mutual interests. The purpose of development is to provide a positive impact on the entire community which covers all aspects of life. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The research method used in this research is a cauliflower research method and with 15 informants. The conclusion isthat the conditions of development, development programs, the ability of village leaders to fight for development are still not optimal and inadequate. In accordance with the results of the research, observations and data obtained from the research location, it can be said that the leadership capacity of the village’s leader has not been successful. In addition, the inhibiting factors both internally and externally also become obstacles in the process of development progress. Community response and forms of community participation are still very lack and wait the attention of the government only
PENGARUH JENIS OLI TERHADAP KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA KENDERAAN RODA DUA 125 CC
Authors: Sianturi Tambos August
Published: April 2023

Machine oil’s variety affects the consumption of the vehicle’s fuel. Oil can be divided based on its viscosity. This research aims at analyzing the effect kinds of oil on the consumption of the vehicle’s fuel. The difference of lubricants’ viscosity is shown by the specification of machine oil on a tester-motorcycle with SAE 10W40, SAE 15W40, 20W40. Vehicle used as a tester is a 125 cc motorcycle. The measurement of fuel’s consumption was done by arranging the rotation of machine by using tacho meter on rotation 1000 rpm, 2000 rpm, 3000 rpm and 4000 rpm, and consumption of fuel itself was measured by measuring cup. The research’s findings are : oil with SAE 10W40 and 15W40 and 20W40 on rotation 1000 rpm, 2000 rpm, 3000 rpm and 4000 rpm affect the consumption of machine’s fuel in which oil with SAE 10W40 is more economical on rotation 1000 rpm, 2000 rpm, 3000 rpm, and 4000 rpm meanwhile on rotation 4000 rpm oil with SAE 10W40 is more economical; on rotation 2000 rpm the lowest value of fuel’s consumption is 0.35 ml/m oil with SAE 10W40; on rotation 3000 rpm lowest value of fuel’s consumption is 0.65 ml/m oil SAE 10W40; AND ON ROTATION 4000 rpm lowest value of fuel’s consumption is 0,9 ml/m oil with SAE 15W40.
PENGETAHUAN IBU POSTPARTUM TENTANG IKTERUS PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK STELLA MARIS MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Zulkarnain , Tamba Darwin , Sitopu Selli Dosriani , Syafitri Siti
Published: April 2023

Ikterus neonatorum merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan pada bayi baru lahir. Ikterus (warna kuning) pada bayi baru lahir terjadi akibat akumulasi bilirubin yang berlebihan dalam darah dan jaringan. Jika kadar bilirubin indirek ini terlalu tinggi dapat merusak sel – sel otak (kernikterus). Angka kematian neonatal (0-28 hari) adalah 19/1000  kelahiran hidup. Salah satu penyebab kematian bayi adalah hiperbilirubinemia (5,6%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapartkan gambaran pengetahuan Ibu tentang Perawatan Bayi Ikterus di RSIA Stela Maris Medan. Jenis ini adalah deskriptif.  Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Stella Maris, Lokasi penelitian adalah RSIA Stella maris. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu Post Partum sebanyak 310 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah Ibu yang melahirkan bayi yang mengalami Ikterus sebanyak 31 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum Tentang Perawatan bayi Ikterus di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Stella Maris mayoritas pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 18 orang (58,1%). Disimpulkan bahwa walaupun pendidikan tinggi tidak diikuti dengan pengetahuannya baik tentang perawatan bayi icterus. Diharapkan pemberian edukasi pada saat ANC tentang perawatan Bayi Ikterus sehingga  setelah bayinya lahir ibu mampu merawat  bayi ikterus .
RANCANG BANGUN PERINGATAN DINI PADA ALAT BABY INCUBATOR BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA 89S52
Authors: Irwan Nova , Lumbantobing Kesya Nirma , Harahap Sriwida , Zulianti Zulianti
Published: April 2023

Di dalam setiap rumah sakit khususnya pada ruangan perawatan bayi pasti terdapat Alat Baby Incubator. Pesawat baby incubator digunakan untuk memberikan perawatan terhadap bayi yang lahir prematur dengan cara memberikan pemanasan, hal itu dilakukan agar suhu bayi sesuai dengan suhu didalam kandungan ibu sehingga mengurangi resiko kematian. Suhu didalam bayi baby incubator disesuaikan dengan suhu tubuh ibunya yaitu sekitar 32 -37OC, perlengkapan sebuah baby incubator pada umumnya terdiri dari temperature control, water level, LCD (Liquid crystal display), air control, keypad, dan sistem alarm (Buzzer). Dan pada alat baby incubator ini diperlukan yang namanya penanda terjadinya masalah pada alat, maka pada alat diperlukan yang namanya sistem alarm, dimana fungsi dari sistem alarm ini sebagai indikator jika adanya kendala atau permasalahan pada alat baby incubator, sehingga memudahkan pengguna atau perawat dalam mengetahui masalah yang terjadi.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI AGRIBISNIS TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum)
Authors: Sinaga Asmina Herawaty
Published: April 2023

Metode penentuan sample dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara Stratified Random Sampling dimana sample diambil secara acak. Besarnya populasi dalam pelitian ini adalah sebesar 75 Kepala Keluarga (KK). Besarnya sample penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan pada jumlah populasi, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 Kepala Keluarga (KK) (40%). Model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis linear berganda dengan uji secara parsial dan serempak. Dari penelitian diketahui bahwa : Umur, pendidikan, pengalaman bertani, luas lahan yang diusahakan, jumlah tanggungan dan modal petani berpengaruh signifikasi terhadap variable pendapatan petani usahatani kecuali variabel jumlah tanggungan dari nilai t-hitung sig-p> 0.05.
PERENCANAAN POMPA SENTRIFUGAL UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH DI SUN PLAZA MEDAN
Authors: Tarigan Kristian , Sihombing Veryanto
Published: April 2023

Sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi serta laju pertambahan penduduk yang semakin meningkat hal ini jelas kita lihat dari berbagai usaha yang dilakukan swasta maupun  pemerintah  dengan membangun berbagai sarana dan prasarana yang dapat menunjang pembangunan dan dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi baru dalam pemakaian dan pemilihan pompa dan yang menjadi masalah utama didalam pembahasan ini adalah mengenai kebutuhan air bersih di SUN PLAZA MEDAN. Pada kesempan ini penulisan akan memaparkan hasil perancangan dan disini pompa yang direncanakan adalah pompa sentrifugal dengan kapasitas pompa (Q) 18,14/jam, Head Pompa(H) 52m,  Putaran Pompa sebesar 2940 rpm, tipe impeller yang dipakai adalah Radial, daya pompa yang dipakai sebesar 4 HP, dan disini pompa digerakkan dengan Motor Listrik. Cara kerja dari pompa sentrifugal adalah bukan sekedar untuk memindahkan air dari tempat rendah ketempat yang lebih tinggi tetapi juga karena adanya perbedaan tekanan.
BAHAYA ROKOK PADA ANAK SMP SWASTA DARMA KARYA BERINGIN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Ginting Magdalena , Sigalingging Ganda , Nasution Zulkarnain , Pakpahan Hetti Marlina , Sitopu Selli Dosriani , Simanullang Poniyah , Saragih Rosita , Frida Ester Mei
Published: April 2023

Merokok sudah menjadi tren dikalangan usia  remaja khususnya pelajar laki-laki,    di kalangan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD). Mereka tidak menyadari dampak merokok sebenarnya, sangat serius yang  mengganggu kesehatan jantung, paru-paru, kanker bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian pada beberapa kasus parah. Anak-anak dan remaja  yang menjadi perokok yang hidup saat ini akan meninggal akibat penyakit yang ditimbulkan dari zat-zat yang terkandung didalam  rokok  di masa yang akan datang. Prilaku merokok sangat terkait dengan pengetahuan akan bahaya rokok bagi kesehatan. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan pada Tahun 2019 di SMP Swasta Darma Karya Beringin Deli Serdang. Kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai pendidikan kesehatan akan bahaya rokok pada kesehatan. Setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang materi pendididkan kesehatan tentang bahaya rokok, maka pengetahuan siswa-siswa SMP Swasta Darma Karya Beringin Deli Serdang sebagai kelompok berisiko menjadi meningkat. Penyuluhan berkelanjutan lewat  Pemasangan Banner di sekolah serta konseling mengenai bahaya merokoi kesehatan diri sendiri dan orang disekitarnya dilakukan guna lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dari siswa.
PELATIHAN MEDIA BELAJAR BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR (SD)
Authors: Purba Alimin , Tampubolon Rameyanti , Damanik Dede Parsaoran , Manullang Manahan , Pardede Marioga
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting untuk menjamin perkembangan dan kelangsungan kehidupan bangsa karena pendidikan merupakan suatu proses dalam usaha membentuk manusia yang cerdas dan terampil. Namun, kegiatan belajar mengajar pada saat ini masih saja kurang mengaktifkan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, apalagi mulai masa pandemi covid 19 hingga sekarang pembelajara di sekolah masih ada yang belum terlaksana dengan baik artinya belum mengaktifkan pembelajaran diluar kelas. Hal ini sangat berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa, motivasi belajar siswa bahkan tingkat kesetresan siswa dan orang tua siswa dalam belajar daring (dalam jaringan). Tingkat kesetresan ini memicu akibat pemahaman guru, orang tua bahkan anak tidak mampu mengunakan media pembelajaran yang berbasis teknologi, istilah orang bijak berkata “JANGANKAN MENGGUNAKAN, MEMILIKI PUN BELUM”. Ini lah salah satu faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kesetresan belajar dalam jaringan berbasis teknologi zaman sekarang ini. Kondisi ini memaksa seluruh siswa dan guru memasuki pembelajaran abad 21 YANG menuntut sekolah untuk merubah pendekatan pembelajaran berpusat pada peserta didik serta harus memiliki 4 kecakapan yaitu kecakapan komunikasi, kolaborasi, berpikir kritis, dan kecakapan memecahkan masalah. Solusi yang diberikan mengadakan bimbingan belajar mengenal dan menggunakan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran bagi siswa SD dikelurahan Batang Beruh Sidikalang Dairi.
PEMAHAMAN PENGAJARAN MENGENAI PASKAH DALAM PENGUATAN IMAN DI GEREJA METHODIST INDONESIA (GMI) KECAMATAN MEDAN AMPLAS
Authors: Karo-Karo Selamat , Pardede Marioga , Ginting Sanhedrin
Published: April 2023

Pemahaman tentang Karya Kristus bagi orang percaya memiliki signifikasi yang sentral. Secara teologis karya Kristus dalam kematian, kebangkitan dan kenaikan adalah rangkaian yang memengaruhi banyak doktrin dalam kekristenan. Tetapi masih banyak jemaat Gereja Methodist Indonesia (GMI) yang belum memiliki pemahaman yang luas dan benar. Sebagian besar belum memahaminya dengan baik, dan yang lain terkesan biasa saja. Masalah lain jemaat belum pernah menerima penjelasan secara komprehensif mengenai makna Paskah dari sudut pandang selain dari 1 Korintus. Setelah materi dipersiapkan secara kualitatif maka materi disajikan dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi langsung kepada jemaat. Hasil dari Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bagaimana antusias mereka tentang pendalaman pengajaran yang intensif.  Diharapkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman yang bisa berdampak kepada kehidupan spiritualitas jemaat yang dinyatakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.