bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrativas e canções: geomusicalidades nos sertões nordestinos
Authors: Pontes Emílio Tarlis Mendes , Pinheiro Francisco Mateus Nogueira , Fernandes Filho Joabe Nunes , Vilela Pedro Henrique Teixeira
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho resulta da proposta metodológica intitulada "geomusicalidades nos sertões nordestinos", desenvolvida no Laboratório de Estudos sobre Espaço, Cultura e Política (LECgeo) do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia (IFCE) de Quixadá, integrando o tripé ensino, pesquisa e extensão em um curso de graduação em Geografia no sertão cearense, em 2023. Emergiu da constatação de que, por inserir-se no contexto sertanejo, estudantes desse curso estão em constante acesso a músicas vinculadas historicamente a narrativas que retrataram e seguem abordando o cotidiano da região, seja ele social, político e/ou cultural, ainda sujeito ao coronelismo, secas e tragédias sociais. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se a abordagem hermenêutica, consistindo em identificar sentidos discursivos nas letras das canções, observando representações e significados explícitos ou implícitos sobre os sertões. Desse modo, foi realizada uma apresentação didático-pedagógica durante a VI Semana da Geografia do IFCE para a qual realizou-se uma amostragem intencional de músicas vinculadas aos sertões, construindo-se uma linha de discussão sobre como tais influências musicais reforçaram estereótipos de região. Baseada nos conceitos de paisagem e cultura, objetivou-se analisar e exemplificar a evolução temporal musical entre as décadas de 1940 a 2000, que representa a sujeição política, mas também incorpora novas formas de compreensão dos sertões nordestinos
Entre idas e vindas: os enredos das políticas públicas na educação do município de Cuiabá/MT
Authors: Rodrigues Raquel dos Santos , Silva Danilo Garcia da
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar e refletir acerca da constituição das políticas públicas educacionais do município de Cuiabá/MT: Escola Sarã e Escola Cuiabana. Eminentemente qualitativo, integra a categoria de análise documental, tendo como aporte teórico os documentos normativos e referenciais do município de Cuiabá. Em síntese, constata-se que as políticas públicas correlacionadas têm se modificado historicamente e engendrado processos que, em uma abordagem mais simplista, revelam a inserção do setor privado no campo da educação pública como propositura de alcance das metas e objetivos. Ao redirecionar a administração das atribuições, dos recursos financeiros e pedagógicos às instituições privadas com vistas a atender a compromissos (inter) nacionais e elevar os índices de aprendizagem, as instituições escolares e o corpo docente têm se deparado com uma demanda crescente de atividades e responsabilidades que têm contribuído com a intensificação da sobrecarga de trabalho.
Monolinguismo e colonialidade do saber: reflexões sobre a utilização do inglês na universalização da ciência
Authors: Alvim Marcia Helena , Fernandes Robson Modesto
Published: October 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar o processo histórico do uso do inglês como instrumento para a universalização da ciência, visando compreender a colonialidade hegemônica nortecentrada presente no campo científico e na internacionalização das universidades brasileiras. Esta análise será realizada a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica documental, fundamentada por meio do referencial teórico decolonial. Compreendemos que o processo de monolinguísmo na ciência ocorre de forma estrutural, visando a manutenção hegemônica anglófona. O corpus documental analisado consiste no Edital nº 41/2017, referente ao Programa Institucional de Internacionalização CAPES/PrInt, elaborado pela CAPES, buscando compreender o monolinguismo nele presente. Observamos que a utilização do inglês se institui como uma nova ferramenta das formas de colonialidade do saber e propomos uma reflexão sobre o potencial da proposta de aplicação de uma Política e Planejamento Linguístico na Ciência e na Educação Superior (PPLICES), que indica o multilinguismo como possibilidade para ampliação teórica decolonial de circulação dos conhecimentos.
Organizational Citizenship Behaviours in For-Profit, Public And Nonprofit Organizations
Authors: SEILER Bartosz , BORTNOWSKA Hanna
Published: October 2024

Organizational citizenship behaviours (OCBs) are behaviours that go beyond the formal role and are organ-izationally functional. Research results point to the existence of relationships between OCBs and factors connected with job characteristics and the functioning of the organization. But will organizations of differ-ent types: for-profit, nonprofit and public show different levels of OCBs? Literature review conducted to this end found that so far this has only been examined for for-profit and public entities, leaving out nonprofits (NPOs). The purpose of the article is to determine whether there are differences in the level of OCBs between for-profit, public and nonprofit organizations. A cross-sectoral study (a survey) was conducted in 2022. The sample consisted of employees representing three types of organizations. It was conducted using the OCB scale developed by Spector. It was found out that for-profit, public and nonprofit organizations show dif-ferent levels of OCBs. The highest level of OCB-P (toward people in the organization) was reported in NPOs, while the highest level of OCB-O (toward organization) - in public entities.
Meeting The Information Needs of Refugees from Ukraine In Light of The Results of The Pilot Study
Authors: PIOTROWSKA-TRYBULL Marzena , NIEMIEC Marlena , GÓRSKA-ROŻEJ Karina
Published: October 2024

In conducting their research, the authors used quantitative and qualitative methods. They reached out to Ukrainian citizens, whom they invited to a survey prepared in Ukrainian. The aim of the survey was to determine how the respondents obtain the information they need to function in a country that is “foreign” to them, and how they evaluate it in the context of the new, difficult life situation in which they found themselves as a result of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. The article also analyzed the statutory obligations imposed on local government units that experienced an unprecedented influx of refugees on this scale, and which dealt with this phenomenon by starting with the organization of a system for informing newcomers about the forms of support possible for them. The authors of the article, assumed that an efficient and effective process of informing refugees arriving in Poland is one of the pillars of managing the migration process and ensuring an acceptable level of security for Ukrainian citizens, as well as Polish citizens. Analyzing the results of the survey, an attempt was made to illustrate the actions of public administration bodies in Poland in the face of the migration crisis and the possibilities of integrating newcomers into the host society. This issue is extremely important in the context of contemporary development challenges, including migration processes, identified in the country’s strategic documents, which may turn into crises caused by such causes as war, famine, climate change, among others, and recur in the coming years.
Interdisciplinary Exploration of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Agile Methodologies
Authors: CARDENAS Luis A.
Published: October 2024

The research conducted focused on a systematic literature review to interdisciplinarily analyze the advantages and disadvantages of agile methodologies in various domains, such as software development and marketing. A rigorous methodology was used that combined the systematic literature review with the participation of a panel of experts from different industries that implemented agile methodologies in the first half of 2023. The results highlight flexibility to change, constant value delivery, and improved communication and collaboration as key advantages. However, challenges were identified such as difficulty in long-term planning, possible work overload, and a steep learning curve for those familiar with traditional approaches. It was observed that the effectiveness of agile methodologies can vary depending on the domain and organizational structure. In summary, agile methodologies offer significant benefits in dynamic and collaborative environments, but they also pose challenges that require careful adjustments. The interdisciplinary approach provides a solid foundation for informed implementation and continuous improvement, adapting agile practices to the specific needs and contexts of teams and projects. This study provides a broad perspective that enriches the analysis of agile methodologies, contributing to more adaptable and effective management in modern projects.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PRIMEIRO ACOLHIMENTO DE ADOLESCENTES GRÁVIDAS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA DE SAÚDE POR PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Carvalho Silviane Maria de , Lopes Júnior Hélio Marco Pereira , Silva Luana Guimarães da
Published: October 2024

A adolescência se constitui em uma etapa prioritária de inclusão em programas de educação sexual e reprodutiva na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo demonstrar como o acolhimento por profissionais de enfermagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde se constitui em uma ferramenta essencial para o acolhimento de adolescentes grávidas. Parte-se da seguinte problemática: “Qual a importância do profissional de enfermagem no primeiro acolhimento de adolescentes grávidas na Atenção Primária de Saúde?”. O tema justifica-se por ser de extrema relevância e contribuir para a melhor capacitação dos profissionais de enfermagem. Tratou-se de estudo qualitativo de revisão integrativa com busca exploratória nas bases de dados Scintific Eletroic Library Online (Scielo), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde (BVS) e Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs). Foram utilizados com os descritores: Adolescência, Gravidez, Atenção Primária à Saúde e Cuidados de Enfermagem. Os critérios para inclusão foram: artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2023, escritos em língua portuguesa e que abordem o tema da pesquisa. Os critérios de exclusão foram: materiais publicados antes de 2019, escritos em outro idioma (que não o português) e que fizerem fuga ao tema. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram a abordagem do enfermeiro que atua nas unidades de APS deve ser diferenciada no atendimento voltado às adolescentes grávidas e que o atendimento se torna mais efetivo quando há criação de vínculos afetivos durante esse processo.
NOVAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE POLÍCIA COMUNITÁRIA: CONSTRUINDO PONTES ENTRE POLÍCIA E CIDADÃOS
Authors: Machado Elsiane , Cavagnolli Roni
Published: October 2024

A polícia comunitária é um modelo de policiamento que visa fortalecer a segurança pública por meio da colaboração ativa entre a polícia e a comunidade. Ao adotar estratégias de proximidade, esse modelo busca não apenas responder a crimes, mas também prevenir ocorrências, promovendo um ambiente seguro e harmonioso. A participação comunitária é essencial para o sucesso dessa abordagem, pois permite que cidadãos e agentes de segurança trabalhem juntos na identificação de problemas locais e na elaboração de soluções que atendam às necessidades específicas de cada área. A prevenção criminal, neste contexto, vai além do policiamento tradicional, pois se fundamenta na construção de confiança mútua, na transparência e na criação de redes de apoio social que envolvem moradores, organizações e autoridades. Estudos mostram que onde há uma maior integração entre polícia e comunidade, os índices de criminalidade tendem a diminuir, reforçando a importância de iniciativas que estimulem essa colaboração. Este artigo explora como a polícia comunitária pode ser um instrumento eficaz na promoção da segurança pública, destacando a relevância da participação comunitária e da prevenção criminal como pilares para um ambiente mais seguro e inclusivo.
TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: ATUALIZAÇÃO E ABORDAGEM MEDICAMENTOSA DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Rocha Arthur Henrique Abreu , Brito Laura Menegato , Souza Maria Eliza Drumond , Freitas Victor Andrade de
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) é uma condição neurodesenvolvimental complexa que afeta a comunicação, o comportamento e a interação social. Compreendê-lo requer uma abordagem multifacetada, considerando as variáveis genéticas e ambientais. O diagnóstico precoce e a intervenção adequada são cruciais, ao impactarem diretamente o desenvolvimento da criança. Nos últimos anos, a pesquisa sobre abordagens medicamentosas para TEA avançou, levando a uma necessidade de atualização sobre as opções disponíveis e suas implicações. Objetivo: Analisar as intervenções medicamentosas disponíveis para o tratamento do TEA, destacando suas eficácias, mecanismos de ação e efeitos colaterais, com foco nas crianças diagnosticadas. Metodologia: A metodologia seguiu o checklist PRISMA, envolvendo uma busca sistemática em bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e Web of Science. Os descritores utilizados incluíram Segurança, Efeitos colaterais, Diretrizes clínicas, Evidências científicas e Neurodesenvolvimento. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, focando em crianças diagnosticadas com TEA e que apresentaram resultados claros sobre intervenções medicamentosas. Os critérios de exclusão eliminaram estudos com amostras não relacionadas ao TEA, revisões sistemáticas anteriores e artigos que não abordavam diretamente o tratamento medicamentoso. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que os medicamentos mais comuns incluem antipsicóticos, antidepressivos e estabilizadores de humor. Os antipsicóticos mostraram eficácia em reduzir comportamentos desafiadores, enquanto os antidepressivos podem ser benéficos para comorbidades como ansiedade. Além disso, muitos estudos ressaltaram a importância da personalização do tratamento, devido à variabilidade nas respostas entre as crianças. Conclusão: A revisão sistemática reforçou que a abordagem medicamentosa para o TEA deve ser individualizada, considerando os efeitos colaterais e a resposta clínica de cada criança. Apesar dos avanços, ainda há necessidade de mais pesquisas para elucidar a eficácia a longo prazo e otimizar os tratamentos disponíveis, visando uma melhoria na qualidade de vida das crianças afetadas e suas famílias.
MANIFESTAÇÕES DERMATOLÓGICAS EM PACIENTES COM LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÊMICO JUVENIL: ABORDAGENS MULTIDISCIPLINARES ENTRE DERMATOLOGIA E PEDIATRIA
Authors: Rocha Nadiny Francis Silveira , Cunha Ana Carolina Botrel , Macedo André Gustavo Ferreira , Souza Mikaelly Faria de
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O lúpus eritematoso sistêmico juvenil (LESJ) é uma doença autoimune complexa que afeta predominantemente crianças e adolescentes, manifestando-se com uma diversidade de sintomas que incluem, de forma significativa, manifestações dermatológicas. Essas alterações cutâneas podem variar de eritema malar a lesões discoides e urticárias, impactando não apenas a saúde física, mas também a qualidade de vida dos jovens pacientes. A inter-relação entre dermatologia e pediatria é essencial para o manejo eficaz do LESJ, uma vez que os dermatologistas frequentemente lidam com as manifestações cutâneas, enquanto os pediatras acompanham o desenvolvimento geral e a saúde integral dos pacientes. Uma abordagem multidisciplinar é crucial para otimizar o diagnóstico, tratamento e suporte aos pacientes e suas famílias. Objetivo: Analisar as manifestações dermatológicas em pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico juvenil, destacando a importância da colaboração entre dermatologia e pediatria. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi conduzida seguindo as diretrizes do checklist PRISMA, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Web of Science. Foram empregados cinco descritores: "lúpus eritematoso sistêmico juvenil", "manifestações dermatológicas", "dermatologia pediátrica", "autoimunidade" e "tratamento". Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, estudos que abordaram pacientes jovens com LESJ e aqueles que discutiram a relação entre dermatologia e pediatria. Os critérios de exclusão incluíram revisões não originais, estudos fora do escopo pediátrico e artigos em idiomas diferentes do português, inglês ou espanhol. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram uma diversidade de manifestações cutâneas, destacando-se o eritema malar, lesões discoides e a fotosensibilidade como as mais comuns. A revisão destacou a importância do diagnóstico precoce e a necessidade de um tratamento integrado, que considere tanto a abordagem dermatológica quanto as implicações pediátricas do LESJ. As intervenções multidisciplinares mostraram-se eficazes na melhora da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Conclusão: A análise das manifestações dermatológicas em pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico juvenil evidencia a necessidade de uma abordagem colaborativa entre dermatologia e pediatria. A identificação precoce e o manejo adequado das manifestações cutâneas são fundamentais para melhorar o prognóstico e a qualidade de vida dos jovens afetados pela doença.
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE CARDIOPATIAS CONGÊNITAS EM NEONATOS: AVALIAÇÃO DE RESULTADOS EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors: Sobral Joice Alessandra , Soares Maíra Ravel Nunes , Souza Tiago Caetano de , Labre Thiago Brilhante Pereira
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O tratamento cirúrgico de cardiopatias congênitas em neonatos representa um desafio significativo, especialmente quando se considera a presença de comorbidades como a síndrome de Down. As cardiopatias congênitas são as anomalias estruturais mais comuns do coração, afetando uma proporção significativa de recém-nascidos. Neonatos com síndrome de Down têm uma incidência mais elevada dessas condições, exigindo uma abordagem multidisciplinar para otimizar os resultados clínicos. A literatura aponta que as intervenções precoces podem melhorar substancialmente a sobrevida e a qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Objetivo: Avaliar os resultados do tratamento cirúrgico de cardiopatias congênitas em neonatos com síndrome de Down, destacando a eficácia e as complicações associadas. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada conforme o checklist PRISMA, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Foram utilizados cinco descritores: Trissomia 21, Sobrevida, Qualidade de vida, Complicações e Intervenção precoce. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, com foco em neonatos submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca e que abordassem a síndrome de Down. Os critérios de exclusão eliminaram revisões de literatura, estudos não relacionados a neonatos e artigos que não fornecessem dados relevantes sobre os resultados clínicos. Resultados: A cirurgia cardíaca precoce melhorou a sobrevida em neonatos com síndrome de Down, embora esses pacientes apresentavam uma maior incidência de complicações pós-operatórias. Estudos indicaram que a mortalidade e a morbilidade eram mais elevadas em comparação a neonatos sem síndrome de Down, destacando a necessidade de cuidados pós-operatórios intensivos e monitoramento rigoroso. Conclusão: A análise evidenciou que, apesar dos desafios adicionais enfrentados por neonatos com síndrome de Down, o tratamento cirúrgico de cardiopatias congênitas pode ser benéfico. No entanto, é crucial considerar as particularidades dessa população para minimizar as complicações.
ABORDAGENS INTERDISCIPLINARES NO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES COM FIBROMIALGIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Varela Giovanna Vasconcellos Prado , Guardia Pedro Enrique , Silveira Letícia Andrade , Pereira Vívian Oliveira
Published: October 2024

A fibromialgia é uma síndrome crônica complexa caracterizada por dor generalizada, fadiga e distúrbios do sono, frequentemente associada a disfunções emocionais e cognitivas. Devido à sua natureza multifatorial, a abordagem interdisciplinar tem se mostrado uma estratégia promissora no manejo dessa condição, integrando cuidados físicos, psicológicos e nutricionais. Esta revisão integrativa tem como objetivo analisar as evidências atuais sobre a eficácia das abordagens interdisciplinares no tratamento de pacientes com fibromialgia. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2013 e 2023, selecionados a partir de bases de dados eletrônicas, como PubMed, Scopus e Cochrane, utilizando termos relacionados à fibromialgia e tratamentos interdisciplinares. Os resultados indicam que a combinação de intervenções, como fisioterapia, terapia cognitivo-comportamental e práticas integrativas, proporciona uma melhoria significativa nos sintomas e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, a adesão às terapias e a coordenação entre os profissionais de saúde permanecem desafios para a implementação eficaz dessas abordagens. Conclui-se que as estratégias interdisciplinares são fundamentais para o tratamento integral da fibromialgia, embora seja necessário um maior número de estudos que avaliem seus efeitos a longo prazo.
Pelayanan Jam Kunjungan Warga Binaan Di LembagaPemasyarakatan Terbuka Kelas IIB Nusakambangan
Authors: Priliska Salsabila  , Esti Ningrum  , Haris Kusumawardana  , Iskatrinah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the visiting hours service for inmates atthe Class IIB Nusakambangan Open Penitentiary and to find out theobstacles faced in the visiting hours service for Inmates at the Class IIBNusakambangan Open Penitentiary. The approach method used in thisresearch is a normative juridical research method and the analysis in thisresearch uses a qualitative analysis method. The results of the research atthe Class IIB Nusakambangan Open Penitentiary, namely that visitinghours services for inmates at the Class IIB Nusakambangan OpenPenitentiary were carried out in accordance with the rules stipulated inthe Operational Standards, Service Standards and GovernmentRegulation No. 99 of 2012 concerning Requirements and Procedures forthe Implementation of the Rights of Inmates in Prisons with theimplementation of visiting schedules, guarantees provided and servicesfrom other visiting hours and obstacles faced in serving visiting hours forinmates at the Class IIB Nusakambangan Open Penitentiary, namelylimited crossings for to the Nusakambangan Open Prison location in thespecial Nusakambangan Island Correctional Area and strict procedures,namely administration regarding the Village Head's certificate. However,despite the obstacles, the Class IIB Nusakambangan Open Penitentiary isworking as a solution, namely providing relief for the Village Head'scertificate to be followed up on the next visit provided that the visitor stillhas one Family Card and continues to provide the best service byproviding video call services so that the WBP can still communicate withtheir families.
Online characterization of primary and secondary emissions of particulate matter and acidic molecules from a modern fleet of city buses
Authors: Zhou Liyuan , Liu Qianyun , Salvador Christian M. , Le Breton Michael , Hallquist Mattias , Yu Jian Zhen , Chan Chak K. , Hallquist Åsa M.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The potential impact of transitioning from conventional fossil fuel to a non-fossil-fuel vehicle fleet was investigated by measuring primary emissions via extractive sampling of bus plumes and assessing secondary mass formation using the Gothenburg Potential Aerosol Mass (Go:PAM) reactor from 76 in-use transit buses. Online chemical characterization of gaseous and particulate emissions from these buses was conducted using chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS) with acetate as the reagent ion, coupled with the Filter Inlet for Gases and AEROsols (FIGAERO). Acetate reagent ion chemistry selectively ionizes acidic compounds, including organic and inorganic acids, as well as nitrated and sulfated organics. A significant reduction (48 %–98 %) in fresh particle emissions was observed in buses utilizing compressed natural gas (CNG), biodiesels like rapeseed methyl ester (RME) and hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO), and hybrid-electric HVO (HVOHEV) compared to diesel (DSL). However, secondary particle formation from photooxidation of emissions was substantial across all the fuel types. The median ratio of particle mass emission factors of aged to fresh emissions increased in the following order: DSL buses at 4.0, HVO buses at 6.7, HVOHEV buses at 10.5, RME buses at 10.8, and CNG buses at 84. Of the compounds that can be identified by CIMS, fresh gaseous emissions from all Euro V/EEV (Enhanced Environmentally friendly Vehicle) buses, regardless of fuel type, were dominated by nitrogen-containing compounds such as nitrous acid (HONO), nitric acid (HNO3), and isocyanic acid (HNCO), alongside small monoacids (C1−C3). Notably, the emission of nitrogen-containing compounds was lower in Euro VI buses equipped with more advanced emission control technologies. Secondary gaseous organic acids correlated strongly with gaseous HNO3 signals (R2=0.85–0.99) in Go:PAM, but their moderate to weak correlations with post-photooxidation secondary particle mass suggest that they are not reliable tracers of secondary organic aerosol formation from bus exhaust. Our study highlights that non-regulated compounds and secondary pollutant formation, not currently addressed in legislation, are crucial considerations in the evaluation of environmental impacts of future fuel and engine technology shifts.
Measurement report: In situ vertical profiles of below-cloud aerosol over the central Greenland Ice Sheet
Authors: Guy Heather , Martin Andrew S. , Olson Erik , Brooks Ian M. , Neely III Ryan R.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Surface radiative cooling in polar regions can generate persistent stability in the atmospheric boundary layer. Stable layers below clouds can decouple the cloud layer from the near-surface environment. Under these conditions, surface aerosol measurements are not necessarily representative of the near-cloud or intra-cloud aerosol populations. To better understand the variability in the vertical structure of aerosol properties over the central Greenland Ice Sheet, in situ measurements of aerosol particle size distributions up to cloud base were made at Summit Station in July and August 2023. These measurements identified distinct vertical aerosol layers between the surface- and cloud-base-associated thermodynamic decoupling layers. Such decoupling layers occur 49 % of the time during the summer in central Greenland, suggesting that surface aerosol measurements are insufficient for describing the cloud-relevant aerosol population half of the time. Experience during this first measurement season demonstrated the ability of a tethered-balloon platform to operate effectively under icing conditions and at low surface pressure (< 680 hPa). The results presented here illustrate the value of vertically resolved in situ measurements of aerosol properties in developing a nuanced understanding of the aerosol effects on cloud properties in polar regions.
Supercooled liquid water cloud classification using lidar backscatter peak properties
Authors: Whitehead Luke Edgar , McDonald Adrian James , Guyot Adrien
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The use of depolarization lidar to measure atmospheric volume depolarization ratio (VDR) is a common technique to classify cloud phase (liquid or ice). Previous work using a machine learning framework, applied to peak properties derived from co-polarized attenuated backscatter data, has been demonstrated to effectively detect supercooled-liquid-water-containing clouds (SLCCs). However, the training data from Davis Station, Antarctica, include no warm liquid water clouds (WLWCs), potentially limiting the model's accuracy in regions where WLWCs are present. In this work, we apply the same framework used on the Davis data to a 9-month micro-pulse lidar dataset collected in Ōtautahi / Christchurch, Aotearoa / New Zealand, a location which includes WLWC. We then evaluate the results relative to a reference VDR cloud-phase mask. We found that the Davis model performed relatively poorly at detecting SLCC with a recall score of 0.18, often misclassifying WLWC as SLCC. The performance of our new model, trained using data from Ōtautahi / Christchurch, displays recall scores as high as 0.88 for identification of SLCC, although it generally underestimates SLCC occurrence. The overall performance of the new model highlights the effectiveness of the machine learning technique when appropriate training data relevant to the location are used.
A 2001–2022 global gross primary productivity dataset using an ensemble model based on the random forest method
Authors: Chen Xin , Chen Tiexi , Li Xiaodong , Chai Yuanfang , Zhou Shengjie , Guo Renjie , Dai Jie
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Advancements in remote sensing technology have significantly contributed to the improvement of models for estimating terrestrial gross primary productivity (GPP). However, discrepancies in the spatial distribution and interannual variability within GPP datasets pose challenges to a comprehensive understanding of the terrestrial carbon cycle. In contrast to previous models that rely on remote sensing and environmental variables, we developed an ensemble model based on the random forest method (denoted ERF model). This model used GPP outputs from established models: Eddy Covariance Light Use Efficiency (EC-LUE), GPP estimate model based on Kernel Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (GPP-kNDVI), GPP estimate model based on Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation (GPP-NIRv), Revised-EC-LUE, Vegetation Photosynthesis Model (VPM), and GPP estimate model based on the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). These outputs were used as inputs to estimate GPP. The ERF model demonstrated superior performance, explaining 85.1 % of the monthly GPP variations at 170 sites and surpassing the performance of selected GPP estimate models (67.7 %–77.5 %) and an independent random forest model using remote sensing and environmental variables (81.5 %). Additionally, the ERF model improved accuracy across each month and with various subranges, mitigating the issue of “high-value underestimation and low-value overestimation” in GPP estimates. Over the period from 2001 to 2022, the global GPP estimated by the ERF model was 132.7 PgC yr−1, with an increasing trend of 0.42 PgC yr−2, which is comparable to or slightly better than the accuracy of other mainstream GPP datasets in terms of validation results of GPP observations independent of FLUXNET (i.e., ChinaFLUX). Importantly, for a growing number of GPP datasets, our study provides a way to integrate these GPP datasets, which may lead to a more reliable estimate of global GPP.
Structure of mesoscale eddies in the vicinity of Perth Submarine Canyon
Authors: Kodithuwakku Sharani , Pattiaratchi Charitha , Cosoli Simone , Hetzel Yasha
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Mesoscale eddies represent discrete, rotating fluid particles that are different compared to their ambient aquatic environment. Understanding the dynamics of mesoscale eddies requires observations, not only of their horizontal structure, such as is available through satellite data, but also of their vertical structure. This study investigates the surface and subsurface characteristics of mesoscale eddies in the vicinity of Perth submarine canyon (30.5‒33.5º S, 112‒116º E) off the southwest coast of Western Australia. Satellite remote sensing (altimetry, temperature, and ocean color) observations were used to understand the surface characteristics while the vertical structure was investigated using ocean glider data collected between 2010 and 2017 through the Integrated Marine Observing Systems (IMOS). Eight Seaglider missions that intersected eddies revealed nine distinct vertical structures, comprising four cyclonic and five anti-cyclonic eddies. Isotherms and isohalines exhibited upwelling in cyclonic eddies, corresponding to mixed layer depth shoaling, and downwelling in anti-cyclonic eddies, aligning with mixed layer depth deepening. Anti-cyclonic eddies exhibited higher surface chlorophyll concentrations than cyclonic eddies, with coastal eddies, regardless of their sense of rotation, displaying elevated surface chlorophyll levels attributed to the entrainment of coastal waters. Offshore eddies featured lower surface chlorophyll concentrations and a distinct subsurface chlorophyll maximum.
Topographic modulation on the layered circulation in South China Sea
Authors: Tang Qibang , Cai Zhongya , Liu Zhiqiang
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest semi-enclosed marginal sea in western Pacific. It exhibits a unique vertically rotating cyclonic, anticyclonic, and cyclonic circulation in its upper, middle, and deep layers. Over slope topography, these layered currents interact and significantly shape the structure and intensity of the basin circulation. In this study, we employ process-oriented numerical simulations to investigate how upper-layer processes, characterized by greater magnitude and variability, influence the layered circulation over the irregular topographic slope. The simulations reveal that stronger upper intrusion from open ocean directly enhances upper layer circulation, which subsequently strengthens the middle and the deep slope currents. Vorticity dynamics illustrate that changes in the middle and deep slope current are largely related to the vertical stretching (ζ_DIV) induced by bottom geostrophic cross-isobath transport (CGTb). As the upper-layer cyclonic slope current intensifies, it modulates the bottom pressure distribution, resulting in stronger negative ζ_DIV predominantly over the northwestern slope to intensify the middle anticyclone slope current. Similarly, for the deep cyclonic slope current, the CGTb maintains downward cascading in the northern part and upwelling over the southern slope. Over the southern slope, the strengthening of the positive  is induced by the increment of the advection of relative vorticity and planetary vorticity in water column, in which the middle layer provides approximately 40 % of the total strengthening trend, but the upper layer has a minimal impact. Conversely, on the northern slope, the strengthening of the negative CGTb is primarily influenced by the upper layer.
The 2018–2023 drought in Berlin: impacts and analysis of the perspective of water resources management
Authors: Pohle Ina , Zeilfelder Sarah , Birner Johannes , Creutzfeldt Benjamin
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The years 2018 to 2023 were characterised by extreme hydrometeorological conditions, with record-high average annual air temperatures and record-low annual precipitation, affecting the hydrogeological and hydrological conditions in Berlin and the catchments of its tributaries, mainly the Spree and Obere Havel. To combat the impact of the drought, various water resources management measures were implemented in Berlin and the Spree and Obere Havel catchments. We analysed observed and modelled time series of hydrometeorological, hydrogeological and hydrological variables in Berlin and the Spree and Obere Havel catchments to characterise the years 2018–2023 also in comparison with long-term averages. We found that the meteorological drought propagated into soil moisture drought and hydrological drought, e.g. in terms of record-low groundwater and surface water levels and streamflow, with smaller rivers drying up. Due to the intensity and duration of the drought, water resources management was only able to partially counteract the drought situation, so that water use was partially limited, e.g. in terms of shipping. Enhanced proportions of sewage water and reverse flow were associated with detectable concentrations of trace substances. However, Berlin’s water supply was always guaranteed and represents a stable system. Climate change is expected to lead to more frequent meteorological droughts, which will have more severe hydrological impacts in the future due to socioeconomic changes in Berlin (increasing population) and the catchments (termination of mining discharges). Therefore, water resource management in the Spree and Obere Havel catchments and in Berlin needs to be adapted to combat such situations, taking into account the lessons learned from the 2018–2023 drought and possible future developments.
A model framework for atmosphere–snow water vapor exchange and the associated isotope effects at Dome Argus, Antarctica – Part 1: The diurnal changes
Authors: Ma Tianming , Jiang Zhuang , Ding Minghu , He Pengzhen , Li Yuansheng , Zhang Wenqian , Geng Lei
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Ice-core water isotopes contain valuable information on past climate changes. However, such information can be altered by post-depositional processing after snow deposition. Atmosphere–snow water vapor exchange is one such process, but its influence remains poorly constrained. Here we constructed a box model to quantify the atmosphere–snow water vapor exchange fluxes and the associated isotope effects at sites with low snow accumulation rates, where the effects of atmosphere–snow water vapor exchange are suspected to be large. The model reproduced the observed diurnal variations in δ18O, δD, and deuterium excess (d-excess) in water vapor at Dome C, East Antarctica. According to the same model framework, we found that under average summer clear-sky conditions, atmosphere–snow water vapor exchange at Dome A can cause diurnal variations in atmospheric water vapor δ18O and δD of 4.8 ‰ ± 2.6 ‰ and 29 ‰ ± 19 ‰, with corresponding diurnal variations in surface snow δ18O and δD of 0.80 ‰ ± 0.35 ‰ and 1.6 ‰ ± 2.7 ‰. The modeled results under summer cloudy conditions display similar patterns to those under clear-sky conditions but with much smaller magnitudes of diurnal variations. However, under winter conditions at Dome A, the model predicts few to no diurnal changes in snow isotopes, consistent with the stable boundary condition in winter that inhibits effective vapor exchange between the atmosphere and snow. In addition, after 24 h and continuous simulations of 11 d, the model predicts significant enrichments in snow isotopes under summer conditions, while in winter, the depletions also accumulate after each 24 h simulation but with a much smaller magnitude of change compared to the results from summer simulations. If the modeled snow isotope enrichments in summer conditions and the depletions in winter conditions represent the general situation at Dome A, this likely suggests that atmosphere–snow water vapor exchange tends to increase snow isotope seasonality, and the annual net effect would be overall enrichments in snow isotopes since the effects in summer appear to be greater than those in winter. This trend will need to be further explored in the future with more comprehensive model studies and/or field observations and experiments.
THE DONGXIANG LEIPZIG-JAKARTA LIST: SIMILARITIES AND DISCREPANCIES OF THE XXTH AND XXIST CENTURIES SOURCES
Authors: Novgorodov Innokentiy N. , Vasilieva Anna A. ,   North-Eastern Federal University  named after M.K. Ammosov
Published: October 2024

The article presents the Leipzig-Jakarta list of the Dongxiang language according to the sources of the XXth and XXIst centuries of domestic and foreign scientists. The authors demonstrate the similarity in the vast majority of words, which indicates the stability of the studied list of the Mongolian language in China. At the same time, some part of the words reveal discrepancies in morphology and their semantics. Studying of the phonological system is necessary for further research of the Dongxiang language.
Information Sharing and Communication Through Climate Change Images on Social Media
Authors: Akanda A. K. M. Eamin Ali , Choudhury Naziat
Published: October 2024

In today’s world, the most popular and powerful tool to disseminate information on complex topics including climate change is social media. Information shared through various forms of texts and visual content on social media makes complicated topics easier to comprehend. The emotions, thoughts, and feelings expressed through images carry values that are far greater than those of texts. These features of images turn them into more meaningful content. People can be motivated to take action to establish and manage sustainable development. This research attempts to analyze the images posted on social media to build awareness among its users on climate change in Bangladesh. The accounts of Bangladeshi social media users are analyzed to find the various forms of images posted on social media and how people are engaging with these images. Also, social media users’ perspectives and awareness of climate change are studied here. Content analysis of 63 images on social media and semi-structured interviews with 10 social media users suggest that Bangladeshi social media users are focusing mostly on the impact of climate change, and less on its causes and solutions. Images containing the general public are more popular than images with political leaders, celebrities, and scientists which contradicts other findings. However social media users expressed less concern about the issue and believed that it is a matter of concern for the authority. Nevertheless, the younger generation in Bangladesh is taking a more active part in initiating actions to reduce the impact of climate change. As this younger generation ages, the future may bring positive changes if policies are made to support their initiatives.
The Thematic Representation of Female Composers in Classical Music on Streaming Platforms
Authors: Tolare Jessica Beatriz , Novaes Fernanda Carolina Pegoraro , Silva Amanda Mendes
Published: October 2024

Women have been increasingly fighting for their rights and equality in Society. Historically, in the 18th century, women’s musical education was considered a distraction and participation in family events, but professional engagement was not deemed acceptable. Given this context, questions arose about the existence of female classical music composers and whether their works are present on current music streaming platforms. Based on this, the study aimed to investigate how these composers are thematically represented on these platforms. Methodologically, the study is qualitative and exploratory, employing case study methods. The search terms used were “woman” and “classical music” along with the composers' names. The criterion for selecting composers was that they belonged to the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, as many male composers achieved enduring success during this period. The selected composers were Maria Anna Mozart, Fanny Mendelssohn, Clara Schumann, Chiquinha Gonzaga, and Alma Mahler-Werfel. The chosen platforms were Spotify, Amazon Music, Deezer, and Apple Music. The research demonstrated a scarcity of historical records about the analyzed composers’ lives. They were often compelled to abandon music due to family obligations, which contributed to the limited availability of their music on the platform.
For a sustainable education in Brazilian Library Science
Authors: Valle Fernanda , Saldanha Gustavo
Published: October 2024

The study starts from the global goals of inequality reduction and legal frameworks towards people with disabilities to evaluate curricular components and institutional guidance of active undergraduate courses in Library Science in the southeast area of Brazil. This study, which is of an applied nature, aims to investigate if and how universities offer education oriented to qualification in and towards diversity. The empirical field consists of 22 (twenty-two) courses certified by the Ministry of Education of the Federal Government of Brazil. Once these courses were submitted to documental analysis, we located 13 (thirteen) political-pedagogic projects and 9 (nine) summarized course syllabi to execute the exploratory reading based on keywords related to the inclusion domain and later definition of analytical categories. The reading, analysis, and critical interpretation regarding the results show significant gaps in the librarian education about diversity. Disregarding the predominance of optional courses on Brazilian Sign Language (Libras), the undergraduate courses of the investigated area as an empirical field of this study fail to present, satisfactorily, components or specific objectives aimed toward the learning process of people with disabilities.
Gender and sexuality in knowledge organization systems
Authors: Borges Rodrigues Chagas Leonardo , Aparecida Moura Maria
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the terms and concepts in knowledge organization systems related to individuals and social groups with sexual and gender identities that do not conform to cis-heteronormativity. Preliminary insights suggest that these concepts are not represented adequately in knowledge organization systems. Although advancements in gender and sexuality studies have occurred, these systems have not developed accordingly and as a result, hinder the recognition of the diverse range of sexual and gender identities thereby risking the perpetuation of prejudiced and discriminatory discourses about the respective individuals and groups. This exploratory qualitative study investigates terms and concepts reflecting terminological, social, and rights advancements relating to sexual and gender-diverse individuals. A bibliographic search was conducted in books, scientific articles, guides, and manuals addressing these advancements to support the construction of a conceptual map representation of the concepts. The study systematically structured representations hierarchically, beginning with overarching concepts and gradually delving into more specific ones. This approach was guided by a comprehensive understanding of the domain under analysis, ensuring clarity and accessibility for the reader. The organization of knowledge needs to incorporate gender and sexuality in the construction of knowledge organization systems so that diversity is adequately represented in these systems.
Ontologies and Research Data
Authors: Cardoso de Oliveira Caliel , Bragato Barros Thiago Henrique
Published: October 2024

This study examines the relationship between ontologies and open research data within the framework of the Semantic Web. The objective is to investigate the interconnectivity of both subjects through scholarly works that offer enhancements to the Web ecosystem and scientific research processes. The paper reviews critical theoretical frameworks related to the Semantic Web and the significance of metadata within this model. It also delves into the function that ontologies can fulfill in the Semantic Web landscape. The paper provides a historical overview of the emergence of ontologies and definitions in both Computer Science and Information Science. It chronicles how theorists in Information Science have progressively embraced the concept of ontologies since the late 20th century and assesses the current scholarly consensus on the subject. The study also addresses the importance of open research data in modern science by doing a systematic literature review; this study sources relevant publications from the Web of Science and Scopus databases, with a temporal focus from 2000 to 2023. The findings offer a comprehensive analysis of existing literature that bridges the two domains above, aiding in the theoretical and methodological systematization of the subject matter. The discussion section elaborates on the findings, offering insights into the evolutionary trajectory of the subject matter. Emphasis is placed on the utility of ontologies as tools for the sustainable and effective utilization of research data, accentuating the value of such data as a basis for future scholarly work. In conclusion, we advocate for information science to take a leading role in initiatives that leverage ontological frameworks to manage specialized knowledge in research data sets effectively, ensuring that such data remains an asset for advancing scientific understanding.