bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intraoperative hypotension and postoperative complications in non- cardiac surgery: a narrative review
Authors: Vossen R , Lauweryns J
Published: May 2024

Background: The incidence of IOH varies between 5% and 99%, depending on which definition is used. There have been numerous reports on the association between IOH and different postoperative outcomes.

Objective: The goal of this study was to evaluate the association between intraoperative hypotension (IOH) and common postoperative outcomes, namely acute kidney injury, myocardial injury, cerebral ischemia, and postoperative delirium.

Methods: For this review, we developed a search strategy and searched all relevant medical databases. We searched for cohorts focusing on IOH and the different postoperative outcomes conducted in the past ten years. Eventually we were able to include 16 articles.

Results: Regarding acute kidney injury (AKI), there is sufficient high-quality evident that IOH is an independent risk factor for developing AKI. We identified three studies evaluating the association between IOH and myocardial injury. They found a high incidence of myocardial injury, up to 30%. Furthermore, we found an independent association between IOH and myocardial injury. Regarding cerebral ischemia, we identified four cohorts. For now, there has not been a consensus regarding the association between IOH and cerebral ischemia. A few, but not all,studies find an association between IOH and cerebral ischemia. Conflicting evidence regarding a possible association between IOH and postoperative delirium was found.

Discussion and conclusion: There seems to be enough evidence that episodes of IOH might be associated with both AKI and myocardial ischemia. The data regarding IOH and cerebral ischemia and POD however are inconsistent. There is a lot of variety between studies regarding the definition of IOH as the study population, so no hard conclusion can be drawn from this review.
The Complete Genome Sequences of 23 Finch Species (Fringillidae, Passeriformes)
Authors: Bodt Louise , Hains Taylor , Coldren Daryl , Pirro Stacy , Bates John , Hackett Shannon
Published: May 2024

We present complete genome sequences of 23 species of finches from 6 genera.
Evaluation of Trichomonas vaginalis and Candida albicans alongside with pathogenic bacteria in kirkuk females
Authors: Monther Hadeel , Aziz Tawfeeq Asal , Abbas Ali Abeer
Published: May 2024

Vulvovaginitis is one of the commonest reproductive tract infections in women worldwide. There are three types of infectious :vaginitis including, bacterial vaginosis ,valvovaginal candidiasis, and trichomoniasis. During the period from December 2021 to April 2022 in the Women conduct Children Hospital in Al-Nasr neighborhood and in private outpatient clinics in Kirkuk city in Iraq. The number of specimens examined was 160 samples(106from healthy and 54from infected women) and the ages ranged between (14-50) years. After the  pairs swabs were taken, the direct examination and staining and culturing on the different culture media to diagnose many pathogenic microorganism (bacteria spp, candida spp, trichomonas vaginalis parasite). Trichomoniasis was detected by wet and stained smears and culture . Bacterial infection was confirmed by Nugent scoring method after Gram staining and culture . Candidiasis was identified by direct examination and culturing on both Sabouraud dextrose agar and Chromagar medium. The bacterial and candida diagnosis conforming by vitex-2 system. From the54 sample positive, the commonest organisms was bacteria (33.75%gram negative and gram positive  31.25%), followed by Candida species 14.37%, Trichomniasis as 5%, and mixed infection with these three agents in 17.5%. the commonest organisms was bacteria (100%gram negative and 92.59%), followed by Candida species 42.59%, Trichomniasis as 14.81%, and mixed infection with these three agents in 51.85%.E. coli 15(27.77%) and staph. aureus 16(32%) was the major bacteria isolate and candida albicans(13.12%) was the major of candida spp. isolate. And the results of the relationship of Vulvovaginitis with the age showed that incidence of infection was high among females age group(36-45years) 20(12.5%) . This study conclude that, bacterial vaginosis compile high percentage among women with vaginal discharge. It can be present alone or along with candidiasis while rare cases record a combined infection of bacterial vaginosis along with trichomoniasis and both candidiasis and trichomoniasis may be as secondary infection that enhanced after bacterial vaginosis.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Komik Gizi Sebagai Media Konseling terhadap Pola Makan Balita Stunting di Puskesmas Arjuno Kota Malang
Authors: Nurmayanti Rani , Komalyna I Nengah Tanu
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang: Prevalensi stunting di Jawa Timur terus meningkat, salah satunya di Kota Malang ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan prevalensi pada tahun 2013 sebesar 15.7% menjadi 27.4% di tahun 2017. Puskesmas Arjuno menjadi salah satu puskesmas di Kota Malang dengan jumlah stunting sebesar 17.51%. Hal ini menjadi tinjauan yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini dalam pemberian konseling menggunakan media komik gizi sebagai alternatif perantara yang memuat ilustrasi terkait pola makan yang sehat bagi balita meningkatkan stimulus otak memudahkan menerima informasi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas konseling menggunakan media komik gizi terhadap perubahan pola makan balita stunting di Puskesmas Arjuno Kota Malang.
Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan desain Quasi Experiment Pre-Post Design dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan metode rule of thumb, serta pengolahan data menggunakan analisis statistik Chi Square.
Hasil: Intervensi yang dilakukan fokus meninjau keterkaitan variabel konseling menggunakan media komik gizi terhadap pola makan balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas ayah dan ibu balita berlatar belakang pendidikan SMK, ayah (37.14%) dan ibu (42.85%). Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara perubahan pola makan sumber zat gizi makro dan mikro sebelum dan sesudah diberikan konseling gizi (p>0.05). Namun, konseling gizi signifikan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua terkait gizi (p=0.001).
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian konseling menggunakan media komik gizi signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sehingga media komik efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua terkait gizi di Wilayah Puskesmas Arjuno Kota Malang.
Program Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Hipertensi GEMAS GASI pada Remaja di SMA Al-Hikmah Surabaya
Authors: Angelinasyarga Sutera Dewangga  , Nurul Istifadah
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang: World Health Organization menyatakan bahwa hipertensi sebagai penyebab kematian lebih dari 10 juta kematian setiap tahun. Pencegahan hipertensi perlu dilakukan sejak dini karena penderita hipertensi dapat berawal dari masa remaja.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh upaya pencegahan hipertensi melalui program GEMAS GASI (Gerakan Remaja Sehat Cegah Hipertensi) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan terkait hipertensi pada anak usia sekolah menengah atas (SMA).
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui uji Paired Simple T-Test. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan One Group Pretest and Posttest. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Al-Hikmah Surabaya berusia 16 – 17 tahun.
Hasil: Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah program yang ditandai dengan nilai p-value 0,000. Sebanyak 64,3% siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang meningkat, dan sisa 35,7% siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang tetap setelah program. Program berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa hingga lebih dari 50%.
Kesimpulan: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program GEMAS GASI telah meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa terkait upaya pencegahan hipertensi.
On the Lanczos Potential
Authors: Panchal Ravi
Published: May 2024

For arbitrary geometries of Petrov types III, N and O we construct the Lanczos potential for the corresponding Weyl tensor. This will provide a technique to construct Lanczos potential in non-vacuum cases.
Anatomy of Liver and Radiographic Study on Hepatic Duct in a South African Ostrich Struthio camelus australis
Authors: B.V. Prakruthi. , H.S. Patki , K.P. Surjith. , C.V. Rajani. , V.R. Indu. , S. Maya. , M. Pradeep. , N.S. Jinesh Kumar.
Published: May 2024

The South African Ostrich Struthio camelus australis, an acarinate flightless ratite bird, native to the African continent has been introduced in many countries including India in the recent past for meat as well as egg purpose. Although this largest extant bird is gaining popularity globally, the functional anatomy of this majestic giant has received relatively less attention. The liver, the largest gland in the body of an Ostrich (weighing approximately 1.5-2 Kg) is also the heaviest among all the birds.  The Ostrich lacks gall bladder and thus, the bile needs to be produced continuously as in the case of certain mammals like horses and elephants. The present study aimed to investigate the gross morphological and radiographic characteristics of the liver of the Ostrich. The liver was divisible into two primary lobes: an undivided right lobe and a divided left lobe. The later consisted of dorso-cranial, intermediate, and ventro-caudal lobes. Notably, the ventro-caudal lobe was observed as the largest, while the intermediate lobe was the smallest. The right lobe, larger than the left, was connected to later by a thick isthmus at its cranial extremity. Using barium sulphate injection and positive contrast radiography, the intrahepatic course of the hepatic duct was visualized, revealing two distinct divisions and tributaries thereof for draining bile from the right and left lobes, respectively. A radiographic study of the intrahepatic course of the hepatic duct revealed a single right intralobar duct and two left intralobar ducts. The distinct isthmus was drained by the branch of the left intralobar duct.
MENGUNGKAP POTENSI SELF-EFFICACY MELALUI ANALISIS LITERATUR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Gusteti Meria Ultra , Rahmalina Widdya , Azmi Khairul , Mulyati Asrina , Wulandari Suci , Hayati Rahmatul , Fajriah Nur Azizah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian literatur ini mengkaji konsep self-efficacy dalam pembelajaran matematika terintegrasi teknologi dan dampaknya pada prestasi belajar siswa. Self-efficacy, keyakinan seseorang dalam menyelesaikan tugas atau mencapai hasil, berhubungan erat dengan prestasi matematika, terutama dengan penggunaan teknologi sebagai alat pembelajaran. Siswa dengan self-efficacy tinggi cenderung lebih berprestasi, termotivasi, dan komitmen dalam pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Strategi meningkatkan self-efficacy siswa meliputi umpan balik konstruktif via platform digital, pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang fokus pada siswa, dan penerapan tugas yang relevan dengan kehidupan nyata menggunakan simulasi dan aplikasi teknologi. Strategi ini menguatkan keyakinan siswa pada kemampuan matematikanya, memotivasi pembelajaran di lingkungan digital. Peran orang tua juga penting, dimana dukungan dan harapan positif mereka, disalurkan melalui teknologi, meningkatkan self-efficacy siswa. Persepsi orang tua terhadap integrasi teknologi di sekolah berdampak langsung pada self-efficacy siswa, menegaskan perlunya kerjasama antara sekolah, teknologi, dan orang tua dalam pendidikan matematika. Berdasarkan temuan, praktisi pendidikan disarankan mengintegrasikan teknologi, memberikan umpan balik mendukung, menerapkan strategi pembelajaran berbasis teknologi, dan mengkolaborasikan sekolah dengan orang tua menggunakan platform digital. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan holistik melibatkan self-efficacy, keterlibatan multi-pihak, dan integrasi teknologi diperlukan untuk keberhasilan pendidikan matematika.
A tribute to Mary Priestley (4 March 1925 – 11 June 2017)
Authors: Bruscia Kenneth
Published: May 2024

A tribute to Mary Priestley (4 March 1925 – 11 June 2017).
Changes in the Situation of Agricultural Labourers in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Rushidan Islam
Published: May 2024

Agricultural labour as an occupation has gone through a change over the last few decades. Attached labourers’ dependence on the employer for basic food and housing has given way to more independent daily or piece rate contracts. This has been associated with a rise of real wages and earnings and thus a reduction of poverty incidence among this group. Nonetheless, this group still faces challenges in the form of seasonal variation of employment and wages and inadequate employment in the slack season. Therefore, the improvements may be sustained only if employment creation in both farm and non - farm sectors is accelerated, so that the rising trend of real wages is not reversed, as has happened recently.
Evaluasi Kapasitas Eksisting Tandon Air Bersih di Desa Wringinsongo, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Harsanti Winda , Hanggara Ikrar , Wahiddin  , Raharjo Nain Dhaniarti , Lestari Agustin Dita , Cahyani Kharisma Nur
Published: May 2024

Desa Wringinsongo merupakan salah satu desa yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Tumpang, Kabupaten Malang. Desa ini memiliki sumber daya air dengan debit yang memadahi yang saat ini dimanfaatkan untuk sumber air bersih dan tenaga listrik skala mikro. Di desa ini juga sudah memiliki tandon air bersih yang berkapasitas 32 m3. Namun dengan kapasitas ini belum mampu menampung debit kebutuhan warga, sehingga kapasitas tandon harus diperbesar. Oleh karena itu pada kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dilakukan evaluasi kapasitas eksisting volume air yang tersedia untuk memberikan rekomendasi pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih di desa. Berdasarkan perhitungan kebutuhan air pada jam puncak, besarnya debit kebutuhan air sebesar 4,949 lt/detik. Dengan menggunakan pompa eksisiting yang dapat memompa air sebesar 3 lt/detik, maka defisit air yang terjadi selama operasional sebesar 217,3 m3. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air pada masa defisit air tersebut, maka dimensi tandon yang dibutuhkan sebesar 7 m ´ 7 m ´ 5 m.
Bimbingan Teknis Desain Kanopi Balai Pertemuan RT. 03 RW. 03 Bandulan Kota Malang
Authors: Lestari Agustin Dita , Naibaho Armin , Ratnaningsih Dwi , Raharjo Nain Dhaniarti , Qomariah  , Hapsari Ratih Indri
Published: May 2024

Pertemuan Rukun Tetangga (RT) sebagai salah satu tempat untuk mendukung tugas-tugas RT. Dalam pertemuan RT ini dapat digunakan untuk rapat atau diskusi penentuan program-program pembangunan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, ataupun penyampaian informasi-informasi. Pertemuan RT di wilayah RT. 03 RW. 03 Bandulan diadakan satu kali dalam sebulan secara rutin pada minggu ke-2. Pertemuan ini dilaksanakan di depan atau halaman salah satu warga sampai dengan poros jalan sehingga saat pertemuan, fungsi jalan tersebut ditutup sementara. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, akan diberikan alternatif desain kanopi balai pertemuan agar balai pertemuan tersebut menjadi nyaman. Desain kanopi balai pertemuan menggunakan material baja ringan, dengan rangka utama berupa profil C75 x 0,75 mm dan reng R33 – 0,45 mm. Atap kanopi yang digunakan berupa atap spandek dengan tebal 0,25 mm.
Bank’s Financial Performance based on Solvency Ratio Before and During the Covid- 19 Pandemic.
Authors: Nurul Fauziyyah  , Novita Ayu Nur Maulidah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to compare the financial performance of conventional banks listed on the IDX before and during the covid-19 pandemic (2019 to 2020) through solvency ratios. The population used in this study is companies listed in the finance sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange among 2019 to 2020 as many as 106 companies. By using purposive sampling, 42 conventional banking companies were obtained, so that the sample of this study amounted to 84 because the research data used is 2019 to 2020. The Wilcoxon's Signed Ranks Test is used as a hypothesis analysis in this study by testing capital ratio, primary ratio, and risk assets ratio as solvency analysis. The results found from this study through the Wilcoxon test show that there is no difference in the financial performance of conventional banks before and during the covid-19 pandemic as measured by the solvency ratio.
Factor Analysis on Product Quality that Contributes and Affects Customer Satisfaction (Case Study on Muslim Women's Fashion Clothing Brand in Malang Raya)
Authors: Riesta Devi Kumalasari
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of Muslim Women's fashion products in Malang Raya when measured by the attributes of performance, specialty, reliability, conformity with specifications, durability, serviceability, and perceived quality; determine customer satisfaction of Muslim Women's clothing fashion product when measured by attributes of product quality, service quality, ease of getting products, prices, and how to advertise products, and determine the influence between product quality and customer satisfaction of Muslim Women's clothing fashion product in Malang Raya. The method used in this study was a quantitative descriptive method with data obtained through questionnaires with respondents of 78 Muslim female customers. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS application. The result of this study is 7 attributes in the product quality variable including performance, privilege, reliability, suitability, durability, service ability and quality perceived by some respondents in this study have a high level and 5 attributes in the customer satisfaction variable include product quality, service quality, ease of getting products, prices, and how to advertise products most respondents in this study have a high level keep. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis that states there is a significant influence on the quality variables of Muslim Women's fashion products and variables related to customer satisfaction can be accepted and tested.
French Culinary Term Categorization in Essential of Professional Cooking’s Book
Authors: Khaeril Sungkawa  , Toni Ari Wibowo
Published: May 2024

The book entitled essentials of professional cooking is a book that is very suitable to be used as a reference for culinary lovers, cooks or especially for beginners in cooking, but, dishes originating from western countries generally use French term. French cooking terms are still widely found in western cookbooks, the fact is that every region has cooking terms according to the language they use, where these terms are used for communication when working in the kitchen. Cooking terms in French have become well-known in every food and beverage industry, it's no wonder that beginners or students often encounter cooking terms in French when working in the kitchen or reading western cookbooks. This research was conducted on a book entitled Essentials of Professional Cooking by Wayne Gisslen about categories of cooking terms in French and their meanings in English. The writer conducts this research by using descriptive method, this study is designed to get information concerning with the meaning of culinary term of French in essential professional cooking’s book and its category. In the end, the writer conducted in finding Culinary Categorization also literal meaning of French culinary term that found some forms such as Word, Compound word and Collocation also in meaning based on culinary world by using cookery encyclopedia and French-English dictionary.
Pengembangan Backend Sistem Kearsipan Dokumen Menggunakan Framework Laravel di CV. Nakula Sadewa
Authors: Hidayatullah Arief , Yusuf Dianni
Published: May 2024

Arsip didefinisikan sebagai simpanan surat – surat penting. Surat tersebut harus disimpan dengan menggunakan sistem tertentu sehingga mudah dikelola dan digunakan Kembali di lain waktu. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis masalah yang muncul dalam pengelolaan kearsipan di dalam sebuah perusahaan teknologi, khususnya CV Nakula Sadewa. Permasalahan utama terkait dengan penggunaan metode konvensional dalam pengelolaan arsip, yang sering kali menyebabkan kebingungan dalam mengakses berkas yang tersimpan di dalam Google Drive. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah sistem aplikasi berbasis web. Tahapannya meliputi analisis perencanaan, perancangan sistem dengan menggunakan diagram entitas hubungan, pengembangan menggunakan framework Laravel dan React.js, serta penyelesaian proyek dengan penyampaian kepada pihak CV Nakula Sadewa. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan metode unit test menggunakan alat bantu Postman, yang menunjukkan implementasi kode program berhasil dengan respons yang memuaskan. Dengan demikian, solusi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan kearsipan di perusahaan tersebut.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Presensi Menggunakan Deteksi Wajah dan Suhu Tubuh Berbasis Raspberry Pi
Authors: Widodo Agung Wahyu , Ratnasari Avina Dwi , Hakim Lutfi , Kristanto Sepyan Purnama
Published: May 2024

Upaya preventif dalam meminimalisir penyebaran virus Covid-19 terus dilakukan. Salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan presensi dengan menggunakan metode tanpa kontak dan pencatatan suhu pengguna secara langsung. Anjuran untuk tidak menyentuh atau tidak melakukan fisik langsung ini mempengaruhi perubahan metode presensi karyawan atau tenaga kerja dalam melakukan cek kehadiran di tempat kerja. Hal ini juga menuntut setiap instansi/perusahaan untuk dapat menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan teknologi agar kinerja dari instansi tersebut efektif. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan sistem presensi dengan menggunakan metode pengenalan wajah sebagai autentikasi pengguna dan deteksi suhu untuk memonitor kondisi pegawai yang melakukan presensi. Sistem dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model pengenalan wajah yang telah dikembangkan pada penelitian sebelumnya dan menggunakan sensor Thermal untuk mendeteksi suhu tubuh pegawai. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode RAD yang telah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan sistem. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa sistem presensi yang digunakan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dimana didapatkan seluruh fitur yang dikembangkan 100% sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang telah didefinisikan dan dapat berjalan 100% sesuai dengan scenario pengujian yang dilakukan. Selain itu, pada pengujian pada perangkat sensor, sensor kamera dapat menerima foto pengguna sampai intensitas jarak 15 m, sedangkan sensor suhu dapat terbaca dengan benar sampai dengan jarak 2 meter.
Judicial System in Cambodia: A Documentary Data Analysis from 2018 to 2021
Authors: KONG Sopheak , SOEU Sovannakpheach , ROS Ravuth , DY Putheara
Published: May 2024

This study uses documentary research methods to thoroughly examine how the Cambodian court has changed over time, the problems it faces now, and the possible solutions that have been suggested. The study tells the story of Cambodia's court system from colonization to today, focusing on important events and ongoing problems. It uses rules, laws, old records, government reports, and survey numbers. According to structured research, the piece gives information about things that have been done, like setting up courts nationwide and settling criminal cases. The piece also discusses problems like insufficient people to work as judges, inadequate infrastructure, and no rules governing specific judicial jobs. This part of the research approach explains the video analysis strategy used in this study. This makes the research process more open and rigorous.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Aisya Talitha Nabilah , Ni’mah Nina Kayatun , Amelia Lina , Cahya Tirta Nur
Published: May 2024

Pancasila and citizenship education is a learning whose fulcrum is to develop Pancasila values as the basis of the Indonesian state. However, apart from that, Pancasila and citizenship education is also learning that focuses on providing moral values and rules in life as a citizen and in society. In practice, this education must be taken from elementary school children to tertiary institutions. Therefore, the basis for this education must be implemented from an early age. This is because young children are in a phase where their cognitive development can reach 80% of their life. In maximizing this development, the provision of Pancasila and citizenship education must begin to be instilled from childhood, by providing lessons regarding Pancasila education in a simpler way according to their age concept so that children get used to carrying out habits which contain elements of Pancasila. . The method used in making this journal is a literature study from several journals and books about Pancasila education and education carried out at the early childhood level.
Analisis Model Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Program Pemberian Suplemen Makanan Pada Anak-Anak Stunting Kota Surabaya
Authors: Nathania Chika Aprilia Kristin  , Akmal Bhagaskara  , Ahmad Zakky Mubarok
Published: May 2024

Stunting in children and toddlers is an urgent health issue in the city of Surabaya, Indonesia. This research aims to develop effective decision-making strategies in tackling stunting in the city. Through a risk factor analysis approach, evaluation of local needs, and cross-sector collaboration, a holistic and sustainable intervention strategy can be formulated. This study highlights the importance of active community involvement, including the role of mothers and families, as well as support from local governments and health institutions. Regular evaluation of program implementation and monitoring of its impact are also the main focus. Surabaya has allocated a special budget, formed a Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team, and designed an integrated recording system. Even though the food supplement program is supported by the pregnant women class, there are still obstacles such as managing a large population and low food availability. The Fishbone model is used to analyze children's nutritional needs and the factors that cause stunting. It is hoped that the results will provide practical guidance for decision makers and stakeholders in designing and implementing effective stunting prevention programs, with the ultimate aim of improving the health and welfare of children in the city of Surabaya.
A Comparative Study Of Past And Present Coups In Africa
Authors: Aboubacar İssa Mahamane Moutari , Tuzcuoğlu Ferruh
Published: May 2024

This study is a comparative study of past and present coups in Africa. The role of the military in protecting the country and the potential security risks it poses to their own governments are discussed. The study analyzes the roots of coups in sub-Saharan Africa from 1956 to 2023, examining factors such as political instability, economic hardship, and the impact of neopatrimonialism and neocolonialism. In addition, specific coups in Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Guinea and Sudan are examined and the circumstances and consequences of these events are analyzed in detail. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for governments to maintain the social contract with citizens and address economic and political challenges to curb the occurrence of military coups.
The Implication of Martin Luther King, Jr’s Speech in Teaching Reading Comprehension
Authors: Riance Astri , Sinta Sinta , Herlina Herlina
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif, dimana menjelaskan implementasi sebuah literatur dalam pembelajaran membaca, dalam penelitian ini penulis membahas tentang pidato Martin Luther King, Jr “I Have a Dream”. Sastra tidak hanya sekedar menghibur pembacanya tetapi juga dapat memberikan pendidikan dan membangun karakter, selain itu sastra ini dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen dalam pengajaran membaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan sumber data dan menganalisisnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan biografi dan pendekatan interdisipliner. Hasil kajian Martin Luther King, Jr adalah, 1) kebebasan, 2) Orientasi Moral, 3) Prestasi dan Kesuksesan, 4) Kesetaraan, 5) Demokrasi, yang mana kelima nilai ini mempunyai kontribusi dalam pembelajaran membaca, karena dapat digunakan sebagai nahan ajar dan dapat meningkatkan karakter serta wawasan siswa.
Abstract
This research uses a qualitative method, which explains the implementation of literature in Teaching Reading Comprehension. In this research the writer discusses about Martin Luther King, Jr's speech "I Have a Dream". Literature not only entertains readers but can also provide education and build character, apart from that, this literature can be used as an instrument in teaching reading. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, using library methods by collecting data sources and analyzing them. This research uses a biographical approach and an interdisciplinary approach. The results of Martin Luther King, Jr's study were, 1) freedom, 2) Moral Orientation, 3) Achievement and Success, 4) Equality, 5) Democracy, where these five values ??have a contribution to learning to read, because they can be used as teaching and learning resources can improve students' character and insight.
Pengembangan Materi Ajar Bahasa Inggris Bertema Sistem Informasi menggunakan ESP Approach
Authors: Norhayati Norhayati , Nugroho Bayu Pratama , Dari Cindy Kurnia Septiani Wulan , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian dilakukan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar untuk mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris 2. Mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris 2 adalah mata kuliah yang wajib ditempuh oleh mahasiswa prodi Sistem Informasi STMIK Palangkaraya. Berdasarkan latar belakang disiplin ilmu dan kebutuhan mahasiswa akan pengetahuan mengenai bahasa Inggris yang secara khusus berkaitan dengan Sistem Informasi maka digunakanlah pendekatan English for Specific Purpose dalam pengembangan materinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Data-data yang telah dikumpulkan saat observasi dan wawancara dianalisis kemudian dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam pemilihan sub  materi belajar. Setelah materi ajar tersusun, dilakukan validasi isi dengan cara mencocokan materi dan tuntutan capaian pembelajaran mata kuliah yang ada dalam kurikulum prodi Sistem Informasi. Setelah validasi isi dilakukan, maka dilanjukan dengan ujicoba materi dikelas. Selama proses uji coba ini, perbaikan materi dilakukan berdasarkan respon dan umpan balik dari mahasiswa. Setelah berbagai tahapan dilakukan, maka tersusunlah bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris 2.
ABSTRACT
This research was conducted to produce teaching materials for the English 2 course. The English 2 course is a course that must be taken by students of the STMIK Palangkaraya at Information Systems study program. Based on the disciplinary background and students' need to learn English in the theme of Information Systems, the English for Specific Purpose approach was used in developing the material. The method used in this research is the research and development method. The data was analysed and then used as guidance in selecting learning sub-materials. After the teaching material was developed, content validation was conducted by matching the material and the learning achievement requirements of the English 2 course in the Information Systems study program curriculum. After content validation was done, it was followed by trying out the material in class. During this trial process, material improvements were made based on responses and feedback from students. After various stages had been completed, the English 2 teaching materials are finalized.
Ngemong Bocah: Pengaruh Budaya Pengasuhan Keluarga terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia
Authors: Widari Tika , Aliffiati Aliffiati , Indra Muhammad
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Batuk pilek sangat dekat dengan balita di bawah umur 5 tahun dan masih sangat bergantung pada orang tuanya. Tak heran jika kedekatan anak dan orang tua sangat intim di masa pertumbuhan anak usia 0-5 tahun. Siapa sangka dimasa anak sedang tumbuh dan berkembang terdapat penyakit yang mengancam kesehatannya. Penyakit mematikan ini juga sering terjadi di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Sayangnya masih banyak orang tua yang tidak mengetahui virus penyakit Pneumonia. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis 1) mengapa Pneumonia menjangkit pada anak-anak; 2) bagaimanakah cara keluarga melakukan pengasuhan dan perawatan pada anak usia 0-5 tahun; dan 3) mengapa pola asuh dan perawatan yang berlaku terus berlangsung hingga sekarang. Dengan tujuan tersebut sebuah pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif, wawancara mendalam dan snowballing sampling diberlakukan, tentu dengan analisis data model interaktif yang digunakan. Hasil temuannya mengungkap pola asuh memiliki pengaruh yang dominan terhadap angka kejadian Pneumonia pada anak balita usia di bawah 5 tahun.
ABSTRACT
Coughing and colds are very close to toddlers under the age of 5 and are still very dependent on their parents. No wonder the closeness of children and parents is very intimate in the growth period of children aged 0-5 years. Who would have thought that when children are growing and developing there are diseases that threaten their health. This deadly disease is also common in developing countries like Indonesia. Unfortunately, there are still many parents who do not know the pneumonia virus. The purpose of the study was to find out and analyze 1) why pneumonia occurs in children; 2) how families conduct parenting and care for children aged 0-5 years; and 3) why the prevailing parenting and care patterns continue until now. With these objectives, a qualitative case study approach, in-depth interviews and snowballing sampling were applied, with an interactive data analysis model used. The findings revealed that parenting patterns have a dominant influence on the incidence of pneumonia in children under 5 years of age.
Interferensi Bahasa Inggris dalam Bahasa Indonesia pada Surat Kabar Banjarmasin Post
Authors: Norliani Norliani , Maulida Hidya
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan interferensi Bahasa Inggris ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang terdapat pada surat kabar Banjarmasin Post, kolom Smart Biz, Tribun Borneo dan Local Sport. Desain penelitian  adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi berupa surat kabar Banjarmasin Post yang terbit dari tanggal 1 sampai 15 Agustus 2023. Ada tiga langkah pada analisis data yaitu pengelompokan data yang sesuai dengan jenis interferensinya, kemudian kelompok tersebut dianalisis dan langkah terahir adalah penarikan pada kesimpulan. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat 149 interferensi Bahasa Inggris, interferensi paling banyak ada pada kolom Local Sport, yakni 59 data. Pada kolom Smart Biz 47 data dan pada kolom Tribun Borneo sebanyak 43 data. Interferensi leksikal Bahasa Inggris pada bahasa Indonesia terjadi pada unsur kata dasar yaitu kata benda, kata sifat, kata kerja, serta bentuk frasa. Penggunaan unsur Bahasa Inggris yang di temukan pada koran tersebut akan memberi keuntungan yaitu dapat memperkaya khasanah Bahasa yang bersangkutan, akan tetapi juga memberikan dampak yang akan menimbulkan keadaan kebahasaan seperti alih kode, peminjaman unsur kebahasaan baik lisan maupun tulisan.
ABSTRACT
This research aims to describe English interference to Indonesian in newspaper; Banjarmasin Post, especialjly at Smart Biz, Tribun Borneo and Local Sport column. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collected by documentation; Banjarmasin Post published in August 1st - 15th. The results of the research show that there are 149 English interferences to Indonesian. It is the most in Local Sport; 59 items, then in Smart Biz 47 items, and in Tribun Borneo 43 items. Lexical interferences of English to Indonesian occur on word stem; nouns, adjectives, verbs, and phrases. The use of English in local Newspaper will give the benefit to enrich the repertoire of the language, beside that, it also having an impact that will give rise to linguistic conditions such as code switching, borrowing linguistic elements both spoken and written.
Faktor Motivasi Belajar Rendah Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Azzahra Anggun Nabila , Budiaman Budiaman , Istiqomah Nurul
Published: May 2024

Motivasi belajar merupakan salah satu hal penting pada proses pembelajaran. Namun, rendahnya motivasi belajar pada peserta didik tentu akan mempengaruhi berlangungnya proses pembelajaran. Hal ini yang terjadi pada peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Cabangbungin pada mata pelajaran IPS. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi latar belakang rendahnya motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Cabangbungi terutama pada mata pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan angket, wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi, sedangkan dalam teknik analisi data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa faktor-faktor rendahnya motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Cabangbungin pada mata pelajaran IPS dilatarbelakangi oleh: 1). Rendanya hasrta dan keinginan berhasil pada diri pesera didik, 2). Rendahnya dorongan dan kebutuhan dalam belajar, 3). Rendahnya harapan dan cita-cita masa depan, 4). Masih rendanya kegiatan yang menarik dalam belajar, 5). Lingkungan belajar yang kurang kondusif. Guru selaian sebagai seorang pengajar memiliki peran pula sebagai motivator yang mana untuk mendorong peserta didik dalam meningkatkan semangat belajar peserta didik. Guru dapat dengan menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, menggunakan metode serta media pembelajaran yang bervariasi dan menarik sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik
Comparison of Physical Activity Levels by Sex in Public Elementary Schools and Private Elementary Schools
Authors: Rahmadona Wulan , Putri Wulandari , Haqim Lubay Lukmannul
Published: May 2024

In the development process of primary school students, physical activity plays an important role in supporting this development. Several factors, including school type and student gender, can cause differences in physical activity levels. This study sought to review how physical activity levels are based on school type and how physical activity levels differ between male and female students in public and private primary schools. This study was conducted in Purwakarta Regency, Wanayasa District, and took a population of 3 public and three private elementary schools, with a sample of 60 people. This type of research is descriptive quantitative and uses the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) research instrument. From the results of the study, it is known that public primary schools have better physical activity levels compared to private primary schools. Male and female students in public primary schools have better physical activity levels than private primary school students.
Dampak Kejadian Bencana terhadap Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) di Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Lestari Rizki , Susanti Hera
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: FDI merupakan investasi jangka panjang yang berperan penting terhadap perekonomian. Minat investor yang dilihat dari evaluasi risiko dan keuntungan diharapkan menjadi salah satu pendorong masuknya FDI di Indonesia
 
Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis bencana yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, seperti gempa bumi, tsunami, letusan gunung berapi, banjir, kekeringan, dan sebagainya.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel yang mencakup data cross section dan time series. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuantitatif periode 2016-2019 di Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia. Pengujian model herd investor dengan cara uji chow, uji hausman, uji langrage multiplie (LM), uji hipotesis.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa jumlah kejadian bencana, dan modal manusia yang diwakili oleh variabel meninggal berkorelasi negatif terhadap FDI, sedangkan kerugian modal finansial yang diwakili variabel kerugian rupiah berkorelasi positif terhadap FDI.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif jumlah kejadian bencana alam terhadap aliran masuk FDI. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari kejadian bencana ini adalah adanya penurunan nilai terhadap FDI karena bencana dalam hal ini dapat mempengaruhi persepsi dan keputusan para investor dalam memilih tujuan investasinya
Comparación de métodos para la reducción de datos LiDAR en la generación de modelos digitales de elevación
Authors: Torrico Irahola Ramiro Alfredo
Published: May 2024

Los Modelos Digitales de Elevación (MDE) se consideran actualmente como una herramienta fundamental para el estudio de la superficie terrestre permitiendo facilitar evaluaciones de ingeniería y en diversas áreas del conocimiento; entre los diferentes métodos para la obtención de data de entrada, la tecnología LiDAR proporciona un proceso de captura de mayor eficiencia y rentabilidad, obteniéndose una nube de puntos que permite la construcción de MDE de mayor resolución y alta calidad; sin embargo, el aumento de la densidad y volumen de dicha nube de puntos es un factor que dificulta el procesamiento de datos y puede generar errores en el MDE; en la actualidad existen diferentes métodos que son utilizados para su reducción. El objetivo principal del presente estudio está dirigido a comparar los métodos de reducción de data LiDAR más relevantes y las nuevas propuestas con la finalidad de establecer cuál de ellos posee mayor factibilidad técnica; con base a los resultados obtenidos se determinó que los métodos que presentan mayor rendimiento en la reducción de data LiDAR son los algoritmos uniformes, el algoritmo RpA y las nuevas propuestas como el método OptD y el método PpC.
The current state of environmental taxation in Ukraine
Authors: Mocanu Natalia , Novytska Olena , Davidenko Margarita
Published: May 2024

The foundational principles of environmental taxation, serving as a cornerstone for driving sustainable development, have been further elaborated upon. It has been ascertained that the current environmental tax framework in Ukraine is not effectively fulfilling its intended roles of incentivizing environmentally responsible practices and providing compensation for environmental impacts. Additionally, the business community frequently perceives tax hikes as nothing more than an additional fiscal burden. In light of these findings, a set of recommendations has been formulated to enhance the efficacy of environmental taxation in its capacity as a catalyst for sustainable development, drawing inspiration from best practices observed internationally. These proposed enhancements encompass a range of strategies. They include refining the conceptual framework of the environmental tax, particularly with regards to CO2 emissions, and modernizing other categories of environmental taxation. Another vital suggestion involves adjusting the allocation proportions of tax revenues from environmental taxation among various levels of government budgets. This adjustment seeks to foster a more consistent and coordinated approach to environmental tax policy. Moreover, there is an emphasis on optimizing the utilization of tax revenues generated from environmental taxation, alongside the reinforcement of comprehensive compliance monitoring and the introduction of a stimulus system geared towards facilitating a gradual shift towards a carbon-free economy. Implementation of these recommendations holds the potential to elevate environmental consciousness and overall tax effectiveness in Ukraine. This, in turn, can attract businesses to invest in environmentally friendly technologies and production processes. In the long term, these initiatives aim to stimulate the ecological transformation of businesses and instill a culture of responsible energy resource utilization. Such efforts are poised to contribute to the gradual transition of the economy towards sustainability, fostering innovation in the post-war era while taking into account the interests of all stakeholders involved.
The role of geopolitics in the analysis and interpretation of the contemporary world
Authors: Lescu Mihai
Published: May 2024

In this article, the author examines the three distinct stages of the evolution of geopolitics, which are increasingly asserted in higher education institutions, but also in public and media discourse as an authentic method of expertizing the reality of international life and relations between states. Based on a vast theoretical material on the topic, the author distinguishes the characteristic aspects of geopolitics at each of the stages, aud determines, as a priority, its contribution in the investigation of the contemporary world in the conditions of the information society, in which an essential role in promoting national interests of the geostrategic issues of the state, of collaboration and peaceful coexistence between peoples is up to the mass media. Based on the examination of the theme, the article proposes solutions regarding the deepening of the conceptual-methodological research of geopolitics, and the development of a fruitful and lasting collaboration between geopolitics and the mass media, in order to bring geoinformation closer to the public.
Kültürel Değerlere Duyarlı Okul Kültürü Modeli Önerisi
Authors: Sarıdaş Gürkan , Nayır Funda
Published: May 2024

Kültürel değerlere duyarlı okul kültürü, kültürel değerlere duyarlı eğitimin uygulandığı kültürel değerlere duyarlı okul için belirlenmiş bir okul kültürü tipidir. Kültür sınıflamalarından oldukça farklı olan kültürel değerlere duyarlı okul kültürü, kendine has özelliklere sahiptir. Kültürel değerlere duyarlı eğitim uygulamalarının gerçekleştiği okulda kültürün de kültürel değerlere duyarlı olarak geliştirilmesi açısından araştırmalar sonucunda bir model önerisi getirilmiştir. Kültürel değerlere duyarlı okul kültürünün unsurları, değerleri, normları ve düzeyleri belirlenerek model şekilsel olarak da ortaya konmuştur.
So sánh ứng xử khung thép có liên kết nửa cứng phi tuyến theo mô hình Richard – Abbott và mô hình Lui – Chen chịu tải trọng động
Authors: Nguyễn Hải Quang , Lê Dũng Bảo Trung , Vũ Quốc Anh
Published: May 2024

This article presents two semi - rigid connection models commonly used in behavior analysis of semi - rigid connection steel frames subjected to dynamic loads that is the Richard - Abbott model and the Lui - Chen model. Compare the moment and rotation relationship curves of the same connection according to the Richard - Abbott model and the Lui - Chen model. Propose an algorithm to update the stiffness connection to calculate nonlinear semi - rigid connection steel frames. The proposed algorithm is also verified by comparing the results of calculating the semi-rigid linear steel frame using the ASSF calculation program in Mathlab, which created by the authors, with SAP 2000 software. Provide an example of calculation of a nonlinear semi - rigid connected steel frame subjected to dynamic loads and compare the calculation results between the Richard - Abbott model and the Lui - Chen model and give comments and recommendations.
Xác định cấu trúc nền địa chất và nhận dạng các hang ngầm bằng phương pháp đo ảnh điện đa cực
Authors: Đỗ Trọng Quốc
Published: May 2024

Subsidence hazards are common in Vietnam, occurring not only in mountainous regions but also in densely populated delta areas. There have been numerous subsidence incidents recorded in Thanhhoa province in the past. The results of geophysical measurements using the multi-electrode resistivity imaging method show: 1) The study area is located in an area of karst topography which includes a complex network of large and dense underground caves. 2) The geological structure of the study area can be divided into four layers with different resistivity anomalies, including a sedimentary cover ( = 13  39 m), strongly weathered layer ( = 40  150 m), less weathered layer ( = 151  214 m), and bedrock layer ( >214 m); 3) Caves in the research area have 3 characteristics including cleft-shaped caves filled with sediment originating from the soil surface and containing a lot of water with an average depth of 7  15m; sealed caves surrounded by heavily weathered bedrock and no water inside; sealed caves containing water or hydrated material have a high risk of causing subsidence.
Nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo giáo dục đại học tại Học viện Hành chính Quốc gia
Authors: Lương Thanh Cường
Published: May 2024

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Xây dựng học viện số đáp ứng chiến lược phát triển của Học viện Hành chính Quốc gia
Authors: Lại Đức Vượng
Published: May 2024

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