bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concepções acerca do laudo médico no processo de escolarização
Authors: Fontoura Gabriela Prado da , Sardagna Helena Venites
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo se propõe a discutir as concepções de profissionais da educação da região do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, sobre o laudo médico, assim como problematizar a exigência desse documento para o atendimento educacional especializado (AEE). Pensar sobre isso se traduz numa forma de colaborar para o entendimento das interações interdisciplinares da saúde e da educação, dos limites e das possibilidades de cada área, assim como dos discursos que contribuem, ou não, na reflexão sobre os processos pedagógicos. Para o estudo, foi realizada a coleta de dados por meio de um questionário semiestruturado aplicado aos profissionais da educação, utilizando-se o Google Forms. O exercício analítico originou três eixos de discussão: (1) Entre teorias e práticas: o laudo, o aluno público-alvo do AEE (PAEE) e o profissional de AEE; (2) O laudo médico como detentor do saber do PAEE; (3) Entre caminhos necessários: a construção conjunta. A discussão evidenciou que o discurso médico/clínico (o laudo) ainda é motivo de restrição ao atendimento educacional especializado e que os educadores percebem a superação dessa lógica considerando a interdisciplinaridade.
Accuracy of Automatic Cephalometric Analysis Programs on Lateral Cephalograms of Preadolescent Children
Authors: Song Min Sun , Kim Seong-Oh , Kim Ik-Hwan , Kang Chung-min , Song Je Seon
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of 3 different automatic landmark identification programs on lateral cephalgrams and the clinical acceptability in pediatric dentistry. Sixty digital cephalometric radiographs of 7 to 12 years old healthy children were randomly selected. Fourteen landmarks were chosen for assessment and the mean of 3 measurements of each landmark by a single examiner was defined as the baseline landmarks. The mean difference between an automatically identified landmark and the baseline landmark was measured for each landmark on each image. The total mean difference of 3 automatic programs compared to the baseline landmarks were 2.53 ± 1.63 mm. Errors among 3 programs were not significantly different for 12 of 14 landmarks except Orbitale and Gonion. The automatic landmark identification programs showed significant higher mean detection errors than the manual method. The programs couldn’t be used as the 1st tool to replace human examiners. But considering short consuming time, these results indicate that all 3 programs have sufficient validity to be used in pediatric dental clinic.
The Effect of the Transmission of Coronavirus Disease-2019 on the Mentality of Parents and Children After the First Wave of Infections
Authors: Kim Jeongyeon , Lee Koeun , Nam Okhyung , Lee Hyo-seol , Choi Sungchul , Kim Kwangchul , Kim Misun
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of the spread of a new type of coronavirus infection (COVID-19) on the mental state in school-age children and parents focusing on the aspects of sleep disorders and depression. A questionnaire survey was conducted for 123 parents and 108 school-age children who visited Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital at Gangdong from April 2, 2020 through April 25, 2020, via the direct writing method. Participants were assessed with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)-7, Center for Epidemiology Scale for Depression. Logistic regressions were used with a level of significance of 5%. The prevalence of GAD, depression, and poor sleep in parents were 34.1%, 17.1% and 44.7%, respectively. The prevalence of GAD in children was 20.4%. Logistic regression showed that stress from Emergency Alert Messages about COVID-19 was associated with GAD and depression in parents. In children, the degree of emotional change after COVID-19 was associated with GAD. This study confirmed that there was a change in the psychological status of children and guardians due to the epidemic of coronavirus disease-2019, and it would be necessary to consider their psychological status during dental treatment.
Color Change in Tooth Induced by Various Calcium Silicate-Based Pulp-Capping Materials
Authors: Jeon Jiyoon , Choi Namki , Kim Seonmi
Published: September 2021

Color stability of pulp-capping material is considered vital to the final aesthetic result since the material is placed in the coronal area. The purpose of this study was to compare the color stability of various pulp-capping materials by analyzing color change of tooth over time. A cavity was formed in the crown of the extracted premolar, and 4 types of pulp-capping materials were filled. Color assessment was performed with a spectrophotometer at different intervals: before placement; immediately after material placement; 1 day, 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, and 16 weeks after placement. Proroot white MTA® and TheraCal LC® showed a significant decrease in the L* value and an increase in the ΔE* value over time. In contrast, Biodentine® and Well-Root™ PT showed no significant change in the L* value and maintained a steady ΔE* value. The application of pulp-capping materials containing bismuth oxide as a radiopacifier may result in a color change of teeth. Long-term color stability of pulp-capping materials should be considered when treating teeth with thin enamel thickness or in aesthetically important area.
Characterization of Odontoblasts in Supernumerary Tooth-derived Dental Pulp Stem Cells between Passages by Real-Time PCR
Authors: Ji Sangeun , Song Sol , Lee Joonhaeng , Kim Jongbin , Kim Jongsoo
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study is to compare the properties of odontoblast gene of early passage cells and late passage cells derived from impacted maxillary supernumerary teeth. Impacted supernumerary teeth with maxilla were extracted from 12 patients (8 males, 4 females) between 6 - 9 years old without medical history. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was conducted to compare characterization of odontoblast cell in the 3rd and 10th passage, and between with bone inducing additive group and without additive group. Genes for odontoblasts characteristics are osteonectin (ONT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OCN), dentin matrix protein 1 (DMP-1) and dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP). The level of gene expression was in a decreasing order of ONT, ALP, OCN, DMP-1 and DSPP in the 3rd passage, and in decreasing order of ONT, DMP-1, OCN, ALP, and DSPP in the 10th passage in the undifferentiation and differentiation group. The order of ONT, DMP-1, and OCN did not changed. ALP and DMP-1 were switched in order. ALP and DMP-1 may be used as important markers for differentiating between the 3rd passage and 10th passage cells. Considering that supernumerary tooth was extracted young age and the time required to cultured 10th passage was short, supernumerary tooth can be considered a useful donor site of dental pulp stem cells.
Analysis of the Association between COVID-19 and Dental Visits in Children and Adolescents through Big Data
Authors: Son Donghyun , Kim Jihun
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to investigate changes in dental visits in children and adolescents due to COVID-19. Based on the data provided by the Korea Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, the number of dental visits among children and adolescents from January 2019 to August 2020, and the rate change according to Korean disease classification in 2019 and 2020 were analyzed by month and region. From January to August 2020, compared to the same period in 2019, the total number of visits to dental clinics and dental hospitals among children and adolescents decreased by 642,202 times (16.3%) in the 0 - 9 years old group, and 313,488 times (9.2%) in the 10 - 19 years old group. During the same period, the decreases due to Z29 (Need for other prophylactic measures) decreased by 118,219 times (34%) in the 0 - 9 years old group and 83,944 times (31%) in the 10 - 19 years old group, showing the greatest change. It is analyzed that overall dental service of children and adolescents has decreased due to COVID-19, and this may lead to deterioration of oral health of children and adolescents in the future, and this study can be used as a reference in case of an infectious disease such as COVID-19 in the future.
Editorial
Authors: Lohn Reinaldo Lindolfo , Cunha Maria Teresa Santos , Arend Silvia Maria Fávero
Published: September 2021

Editorial

Volume 13, Número 33, Ano 2021
O ensino da ditadura civil-militar no tempo presente pelo olhar dos professores mestres do ProfHistória
Authors: Carvalho Alessandra
Published: September 2021

O texto investiga o ensino da história da ditadura civil-militar brasileira no tempo presente em 18 dissertações de mestrado defendidas por professores da educação básica entre os anos de 2014 e 2019 no Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de História – ProfHistória. A análise parte de duas premissas. A primeira enfatiza o tempo presente vivido por professores e alunos como elemento articulador das aulas de História e práticas docentes; ao mesmo tempo, sublinha o aprofundamento da reflexão sobre os imperativos políticos e éticos da escrita e do ensino da História. A partir de itens específicos das dissertações, são analisados os significados atribuídos ao ensino da história da ditadura civil-militar situando-os no contexto específico conformado pelos impactos das políticas de memórias do Estado e pelo fortalecimento da ação pública de grupos que justificam ou negam a ditadura em interação com a crise política vivida no período. Os professores produziram reflexões e proposições que defenderam a potencialidade da história escolar para desenvolver nos estudantes a capacidade de compreender a produção social e a disputa entre diferentes memórias sobre a ditadura e, também, problematizar as narrativas que a justificam ou negam. Essa potencialidade foi explorada através de atividades que acionam grande diversidade de materiais didáticos, métodos da escrita da História e a participação ativa dos alunos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Os professores também afirmaram as finalidades sociais da história escolar ao conceber o ensino da ditadura como mecanismo para forjar o compromisso dos estudantes com o regime democrático.
Palavras-chave: Ensino de história; ditadura civil-militar; mestrado profissional em ensino de história – ProfHistória.
Analysis of the educational needs of nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit for developmental supportive care
Authors: Shin Da-Ae , Bang Kyung-Sook
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This study used a descriptive investigative design to identify educational needs for developmental supportive care for the purpose of establishing a developmental supportive care education program for nurses in neonatal intensive care units. Methods: A survey was conducted on 93 nurses working in neonatal intensive care units located in a metropolitan area, and the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a paired t-test with the SPSS 25.0 program. For the purpose of analyzing educational needs, we further analyzed data through an importance-performance analysis (IPA) and the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus models. Results: The average importance of the developmental supportive care of nurses in neonatal intensive care units was 3.74±0.78 out of 5, and the average performance was 3.46±0.81 out of 5. A t-test on the difference between the IPA and Borich needs assessment showed the highest educational need in the categories of ‘individualized care’, and ‘I serve on the Developmental Care Committee at my institution’. In addition, according to the results of deriving the priorities of educational needs using the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus model, the highest priority was ‘I provide appropriate pain management when noxious procedures are necessary’. Conclusion: These findings can be used as basic data to design a developmental supportive care program suitable for nurses in neonatal intensive care units to meet the educational needs for developmental supportive care.
The mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between social anxiety and communication ability in nursing students
Authors: You Mi-Jin , Han Hye-Sook
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This study aims to identify the relationship between nursing students’ social anxiety and communication ability, and in particular, to determine the mediating effect of self-efficacy. Methods: A total of 187 nursing students enrolled at four universities in Korea completed surveys between August and September 2020. The measurements included the Global Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale, self-efficacy scales, and interaction anxiousness scales. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, multiple regression following the Baron and Kenny method, and bootstrapping for mediation. Results: Communication ability was significantly negatively correlated with social anxiety (r=-.61, p<.001) and significantly positively correlated with self-efficacy (r=.77, p<.001). Furthermore, self-efficacy had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between social anxiety and communication ability. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that communication ability can be improved if individual characteristics such as social anxiety and self-efficacy are considered. Therefore, when developing communication ability improvement programs for nursing students in the future, it is considered important to actively consider these personal characteristics.
Invariants of linkage of modules
Authors: Puthenpurakal Tony J.
Published: September 2021

Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be a Gorenstein local ring and let $M$, $N$ be two Cohen-Macaulay $A$-modules with $M$ linked to $N$ via a Gorenstein ideal $\mathfrak{q}$. Let $L$ be another finitely generated $A$-module. We show that $\mathrm{Ext}^i_A(L,M) = 0 $ for all $i \gg 0$ if and only if $\mathrm{Tor}^A_i(L,N) = 0$ for all $i \gg 0$. If $D$ is a Cohen-Macaulay module then we show that $\mathrm{Ext}^i_A(M, D) = 0 $ for all $i \gg 0$ if and only if $\mathrm{Ext}^i_A(D^\dagger , N) = 0$ for all $i \gg 0$, where $D^\dagger = \mathrm{Ext}^r_A(D,A)$ and $r = \mathrm{codim}(D)$. As a consequence we get that $\mathrm{Ext}^i_A(M, M) = 0 $ for all $i \gg 0$ if and only if $\mathrm{Ext}^i_A(N, N) = 0$ for all $i \gg 0$. We also show that $\mathrm{End}_A(M)/\mathrm{rad}\,\mathrm{End}_A(M) \cong (\mathrm{End}_A(N)/\mathrm{rad}\,\mathrm{End}_A(N))^{\mathrm{op}}$. We also give a negative answer to a question of Martsinkovsky and Strooker.
KULTUREL KOMPLEKSITET OG EMPIRI-BRICOLAGE: Refleksioner over et projekt om etniske minoritetsungdom og multikulturalisme
Authors: Mørck Yvonne
Published: September 2021

Yvonne Mørck: Cultural Complexity and

Empirical Bricolage - Reflections on a

Project on Ethnic Minority Youth and

Multiculturalism

The article draws on experiences from fieldwork

among ethnic minority youths in the

greater Copenhagen area as well as on

studies in London. In order to do anthropological

work in the complex and modem

world, especially in urban spaces of the metropolis,

the anthropologist needs more

sophisticated methods and sources of information

than conventional anthropology can

produce. At the same time different theoretical

perspectives should supplement one

another. This implies that on the methodological/

empirical as well as on the theoretical

level we need the model of „bricolage" in

order to refine our analysis. The anthropologist

should therefore be a „nomadic subject"

with a „nomadic consciousness" as the advocated

nomadism refers to a kind of critical

consciousness that resists settling into

socially coded modes of thought and behaviour.
PÅ FELTARBEJDE BLANDT FOLK
Authors: Wilken Lisanne
Published: September 2021

Lisanne Wilken: Fieldwork among People

Personal relationships between the anthropologist

and the informants in a given field

plays a crucial role for anthropological fieldwork

and for the information the anthropologist

gets. With reference to personal experiences

from fieldwork in Northern and Central

Italy, the author argues that methods of

establishing and maintaining personal field

relations ought to play a much more prominent

role in the discussions of anthropological

field methods than is usually the case. In

today’s discussions of anthropological

methodology one can easily get the impression

that field relations are coincidentially

automatically, established, or that anthropologists

have an innate capacity for the

creation of social relationships in a variety of

social and cultural contexts. The article discusses

how dependence on a few close informants

may block the collection of data and

suggests ways to establish a broad range of

informants. One solution is to establish field

relations prior to the commencement of

fieldwork. This method not only ensures that

informants are available when fieldwork is

started but also facilitates the cross-cutting

of social boundaries which may otherwise be

difficult to crosscut.The article also suggests

that questionnaires may be used as a method

to attract attention to the research project in

the field and to broaden the circle of informants.

The focus of the article is not the nature

of the data collected during fieldwork,

but rather the circumstances for the collection

of data.
Dedikation
Authors: Redaktionen TA
Published: September 2021

Dette nummer tilegnes Line Læssøe Stephensen

februar 1963 -2. august 1995
URSPRUNGSFOLK OCH RATTEN TILL SJÅLV-BESTÅMMANDE: Sjalvbestammandedoktrinen mot en ny mening?
Authors: Dahre Ulf Johansson
Published: September 2021

Ulf Johansson Dahre: Indigenous peoples

and the right to self-determination: selfdetermination

towards a new meaning?

The beginning of the last decade of the 20th

century has seen the end of a distinet era in

international relations. This era, encompassing

the years 1945-1990, was the era of decolonization,

in which self-determination

was defined or understood in relation to decolonization

in the third world. This era also

brought a distinet definition of self-determination.

Entitled to self-determination were

the peoples of European overseas colonies.

Minorities and indigenous peoples excluded.

However, a redefinition, or an extension

of the concept, is ocurring. It is likely that

self-determination will become a legal right

of indigenous peoples, but not explicitly recognizing

secession, but a right to political

and social participation within the existing

States. In the transition from colonial to postcolonial

contexts, self-determination is becoming

a means of conflict resolution and a

way of pushing for democratic rights, also

for indigenous peoples.
ØRESUNDET SOM GRÆNSE
Authors: Harbsmeier Michael
Published: September 2021

ØRESUNDET SOM GRÆNSE.

Anders Linde-Laursen: Det Nationales Natur. Studier i dansk-svenske relationer.

Lund 1995. Nordisk Ministerråd. 254 s. ISBN 9291207446.
Kajsa Ekholm Friedman: Den Magiske Vårid Bild: Om statens frigørelse från folket i folkerepubliken Kongo
Authors: Paludan Trine
Published: September 2021

Om statens frigørelse från folket i folkerepubliken Kongo 161

Anmeldes af Trine Paludan
Fordord
Authors: Redaktionen TA
Published: September 2021

I dette nummer af Tidsskriftet Antropologi vil et udsnit af de umådelig mange måder,

hvorpå mennesker kan omgås dyr, blive behandlet.
VI OG VORE HUNDE: Et antropologisk perspektiv
Authors: Nicolaisen Ida
Published: September 2021

Ida Nicolaisen: We and our dogs - an

anthropological perspective

The cultural perceptions and classifications

of animals form a classical theme in anthropological

theory. However, few anthropologists

have analysed man’s relations with and

understanding of ‘his oldest friend’ the dog.

This article tries to remedy this. It focuses on

the economic and symbolic significance of

the dog among the Punan Bah, a tiny ethnic

group in central Bomeo and its role in their

cognitive universe and its transformation. It

is argued that research may prove the dog to

hold a similar significant social and cultural

role in the western world.
MENINGER I GALSKABEN
Authors: Kongsbak Tao
Published: September 2021

1 1989 konstaterer man i Storbritannien et alarmerende stort antal køer der har stiv gang,

virrende hoveder og en heftig omsigslikkende tunge. De fleste dør kort tid efter. Ved

obduktionen finder veterinærer en hjerne fuld af huller, nærmest som en emmentalerost,

eller en køkkensvamp. Sygdommen er set før og hedder bovin, for kvæg, spongio, for

svamp, encephalitis, for hjernebetændelse, eller BSE. En analyse af hjernevævet viste

store mængder af proteinstrukturen prion. Prionet, mener man, havde kvalt de grå hjerneceller

indefra med fibrin.
Fredrik Barth: Manifestasjon og Prosess.
Authors: Veber Hanne
Published: September 2021

Fredrik Barth: Manifestasjon og Prosess.

Anmeldes af Hanne Veber.
Forord
Authors: Redaktionen TA
Published: September 2021

Forord
John Cleland & Benoit Ferry (eds.): Sexual Behavior and AIDS in the Developing World.
Authors: Wimberley Kristina
Published: September 2021

Sexual Behavior and AIDS in the Developing World.

Anmeldes af Kristina Wimberley
ET ZEBRASTRIBET CIRKUSNUMMER: Om latterens scenarium
Authors: Hansen Helle Ploug
Published: September 2021

Helle Ploug Hansen: A Zebra-Striped

Circus Performance. The Scenario of

Laughter

This article looks at humour and laughter as

a complex social and cultural phenomenon.

It is based on a description of a circus

performance in Copenhagen in which a

plastic zebra, after having read a zebrastriped

book, lay down on the scene in the

performance hall. The performance is first

analysed as a parody of a traditional circus

performance and as an absurd form of

humour. The article then focuses on laughter

as a spontaneous answer from the body to an

unknown and unpredictable phenomenon.

Finally Bateson’s theory of communication

is introduced in order to understand humour

and laughter as a meta-communicative

manifestation, that comments upon and

challenges the social order.
RITUALISERET TALE I HOVEDLØSE SAMFUND
Authors: Veber Hanne
Published: September 2021

Hanne Veber: Ritualized Speech in

Headless Societies. The Constitution of

Power and Publicness in the Amazon

Anthropology conceptualizes native

Amazonians as prototypical egalitarian

societies. In these societies, formal leadership

is weak and seldom operative beyond

the extended family or local group level. It is

based on personal prestige and the ability to

inspire confidence. The leader is expected to

guide his following through the topography

of the economic and the socio-political

landscapes but is in no position to give

orders or command. This weak power

syndrome has inspired the term “headless

society” in the literature. Pierre Clastres has

developed the idea that a systematic antistate

campaign is embedded in Amazonian

social structure and therefore, centralization

and consolidation of power has been precluded.

Short of subscribing to Clastres’

argument, it is clear that power in

Amazonian societies, as elsewhere, is based

on consent and this fumishes the only

measure of its legitimacy. The questions

remain, then, how is order constituted in the

absence of explicit mechanisms for enforcement

of rules and norms, and how are

potential conflicts solved? One answer is

furnished by the institution of ritualized

speech or ceremonial dialogue found in most

Amazonian societies. These constitute

devices of meta-communication through

which human interaction is regularized.

Years ago, the Danish anthropologist Niels

Fock explored the Waiwai oho-chant as a

form of legal authority in Weber’s sense,

supplementing the traditional authority on

which Waiwai leadership rested. The

relation between the two forms of authority

remained unclear, however. Greg Urban

views ceremonial dialogue through the

optics of semiotics and demonstrates its

regulative social functions, thus providing a

sophisticated confirmation of Fock’s earlier

hypothesis. Comparative data on ritualized

speech from the author’s fieldwork among

the Pajonal Asheninka of eastem Peru

demonstrates how potential conflicts are

negotiated through ritualized speech and

how the resolutions are confirmed through

their being made public by the ritualization.

In this sense ritualized speech facilitates a

smooth flow of social life - even in the

societies with no head.
NOMADERS FREMTIDSUDSIGTER: Beduiner i oliestaterne Qatar og Bahrain og pashtuner i Afghanistan
Authors: Ferdinand Klaus
Published: September 2021

Klaus Ferdinand: Nomads’ Perspectives

on the Future. Beduins in the Oil States

Qatar and Bahrain and Pashtuns in

Afghanistan

The study of pastoral nomads and especially

the processes of change they are (and have

been) undergoing has, for several decades.

been an important field of study in

anthropology. In the Middle East nomadism

does not only comprise pastoral nomads but

a wide variety of other developments in

interplay with the surrounding social

environment. This “multi-resource nomadism”

(Salzman 1969) or “extended

nomadism” is culturally stamped by its local

or regional cultural and social surroundings.

In Afghanistan these developments have

resulted in settling down. When does it

become appropriate to stop talking of

nomadism and nomads altogether? This is

discussed on the background of material

from the Arab Gulf States Qatar and Bahrain

and from Afghanistan. Furthermore, the very

different status of the nomads in Arabia and

in Afghanistan (and Iran) is discussed. In

Arabia traditional Beduin life is fast disappearing,

but it is kept “alive” in a new role

as part of the affluent oil states’ national

identity and exhibited in their museums and

centres of national heritage. In Afghanistan

the situation is quite the reverse: here the

nomads have generally been considered

“wild” and represented an outdated form of

life. In spite of this faet, however, they continue

to exist, and to all appearances are also

expanding in numbers throughout the 1980s

and 1990s with the turbulent and chaotic war

situation. Nevertheless, as nomadism is on

its way out and becoming a matter of history,

it is argued that our studies also have to

become historical, and once again also have

to comprise the study of material culture.

This is so, because our rich museum

collections in the future will serve as

primary data collections. This necessitates

having them well doeumented and this is not

usually the case!
Fordord
Authors: Redaktionen TA
Published: September 2021

[Enhjørningen] skulle lige til at gå videre, da den fik øje på Alice. Den vendte sig straks om

og stod lidt og kiggede på hende - med et meget hånligt udtryk i ansigtet.

„Hvad -er- det dér - for noget? “ spurgte den omsider.

„Det er et barn!" svarede Haigha ivrigt og skyndte sig derhen for at præsentere Alice.

Samtidig rakte han begge hænderne ud mod hende - på sin angelsaksiske manér.

„ Vi har først fundet det i dag. Det er lige så stort som selve livet og dobbelt så naturligt! “

„Jeg har altid troet, at børn kun var noget, der fandtes i eventyrene!" sagde enhjørningen.

„Er det levende?"

„Det kan tale," sagde Haigha højtideligt.

Enhjørningen kiggede drømmende på Alice og sagde: „ Tal, barn!"

(Lewis Carroll: Bag spejlet. 1871 (da. 1947)).
OM AT VENTE OG IKKE VIDE: Tid og disciplin i en engelsk primary school
Authors: Lærke Anne
Published: September 2021

Anna Lærke: Waiting Patiently: Time

and Discipline in an English Primary

School

In 1994-96, the author conducted fieldwork

among young children in an English village.

The article focuses on local notions and

practices of discipline in the village primary

school, specifically on the use of time as a

disciplinary technique. The term “discipline”

is used, in a broad sense, to denote practices.

strategies, and ideas involved in children’s

and adults’ demarcations of one another’s

identities. Thus, it is argued, adult and child

notions of age as a naturalized measure of

children’s (but not adults’) identity, and adult

time-controlling practices such as timescheduling

and pausing, play into, and in tum

construct, notions of “the Child” as more

“biologically determined” and less socially

skilied than “the Adult”. With reference to

examples from the field, the author asks to

what extent one can theorize child practices

such as “disruptive behaviour” and “slowness”

as expressions of pupil resistance to

teacher domination in the school. It is

tentatively suggested that adult-child relations

be viewed not as simple dominationsubordination

relations, but rather as complex

and continuous negotiations of relative

values.
ÅNDEBØRN
Authors: Samuelsen Helle
Published: September 2021

Helle Samuelsen: Spirit Children

According to local cosmology among the

Bissa of Burkina Faso, small children up to

3-4 years of age are seen as balancing

between the living and the spiritual worlds.

At this early stage in their lives, they are in a

transitional state with a certain attachment to

the world of spirits and ancestors. On the one

hånd, children are considered vulnerable and

thus eligible for parental protection, while

on the other hånd, they are perceived as

powerful in that they represent the spiritual

world. This local cosmology of early

childhood liminality is inscribed in children’s

bodies through daily practices of

preventing and treating illness. Practices for

controlling bodily orifices, viewed as

thresholds between inner body and the

extemal world, and controlling spatial

boundaries between village and bush, are

important in regulating the relationship

between the living and the spiritual worlds.

Analytically, the body can bc seen as part of

the topology where local cosmology is

unfolded. The article shows how studies of

daily health care practices aimed at

controlling the liminality of small children

contribute to understanding how local

cosmology is practiced in everyday life. It is

argued that although children are not studied

as individual agents in this article, a focus on

children gives insight into other and more

general aspects of the local culture.
Edvard Hviding: Guardians of Marovo Lagoon: Practice, Place and Politics in Maritime Melanesia.
Authors: Liep John
Published: September 2021

Practice, Place and Politics in Maritime Melanesia.

Anmeldes af John Liep.
MASATO-DRIKNINGENS SOCIALE RUM: Ashéninkasamfundet i Gran Pajonal
Authors: Veber Hanne
Published: September 2021

Hanne Veber: The Social Space of Masato

Drinking and Ashéninka Society in the

Gran Pajonal

Ashéninka natives in the Gran Pajonal, an

isolated area with small and widely dispersed

settlements in the Upper Amazon of eastem

Peru, are fond of drinking masato to the point

of even distinguishing themselves as “the

ones who drink masato”. Masato is a homebrewed

beer made from manioc, the staple

crop and basis of Ashéninka subsistence.

Ashéninka from different settlements

regularly gather for communal drinkingbouts

that get entire communities solidly

intoxicated on masato for two or more days.

The article considers the phenomenon in

terms of its performative capacity for

invoking codified meanings and forms of

interaction central to Ashéninka social life.

From this perspective, the communal

drinking-bout becomes a symbolic medium

of communication where the code for being

Ashéninka is enacted and reiterated. This

implies a social coherence, perhaps the

existence of the thing otherwise refered to by

the term “society”. It includes the scattered

and independent settlement of Ashéninka

who adhere to the code and contribute to its

reproduction. This society, however, is not

an interrelated series of parts that make up a

whole plus something else in the

Durkheimian sense of “the social”. It is

rather a symbolically constructed horizon of

possibilities and expectations, always

provisional and emergent. Masato, then, is

the developer through which the contours of

this Ashéninka society become visible.
Dru C. Gladney (ed.): Making Majorities. Constituting the Nation in Japan, Korea, China, Malaysia, Fiji, Turkey, and the United States
Authors: Fischer John
Published: September 2021

Korea, China, Malaysia, Fiji, Turkey, and the United States.

Anmeldes af Johan Fischer
Ellen Hertz: The Trading Crowd. An Ethnography of the Shanghai Stock Market
Authors: Boritz Mette
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Mette Boritz
Klaus Nielsen & Steinar Kvale (red.): Mesterlære. Læring som social praksis
Authors: Hasse Cathrine
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Cathrine Hasse
Richard Parker: Beneath the Equator. Cultures of Desire, Male Homosexuality, and Emerging Gay Communities in Brazil
Authors: Lund Julius
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Julius Lund
DEN MAGISKE ILLUSION? En kognitiv tilgang til magiske ritualer
Authors: Sørensen Jesper
Published: September 2021

The concept of magic is one of the most

contested concepts in anthropology. It has

been criticised as an illusion created by early

anthropology’s primitivist understanding of

other – notably non-European – cultures.

This has led to a general agreement to

abandon the term, if not in praxis then

theoretically. The author questions whether

the concept should be abandoned and instead

he proposes a reformulation based on the

realisation that magic is a broad analytical

category about which one cannot produce

theories. Rather, theories must address the

phenomena observed and categorised as

magic. The author advocates a cognitive

approach to magic and magical ritual based

on the theory of “conceptual blending”

proposed by linguist Gilles Fauconnier and

literary Mark Turner. The theory of conceptual

blending presents a new possibility

to approach the explicitly metaphorical and

metonymic content in magical practices and

spells. Thus, magic is not based on a special

type of causality, but rather in the exploitation

of ordinary cognitive procedures

in special pragmatic circumstances, namely

ritual, in order to achieve a specific result. At

the same time, the author aims to show how

symbolic interpretations are de-emphasised

in magical rituals in order to enhance more

basic processes of meaning construction,

which gives magic a special relation to

institutionalised religion.
Peter Bjerregaard & T. Kue Young: The Circumpolar Inuit: Health of a Population in Transition.
Authors: Mogensen Hanne O.
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Hanne O. Mogensen
D. P. Martinez (ed.): The Worlds of Japanese Popular Culture. Gender, Shifting Boundaries and Global Culture.
Authors: Rasmussen Lisbeth Ekstrøm
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Lisbeth Ekstrøm Rasmussen
JEG SER DE BØGELYSE ØER – OG DETTE FOLK ER VORT: Om emotionalisering, subjektivering og danske sange
Authors: Damsholt Tine
Published: September 2021

The article deals with questions of subjectivation. The emotional bonds between a landscape and the individual as interpreted in Danish patriotic songs from the 19th-century are seen as crucial in the process of subjectivation turning the Danish population into a patriotic or selfconscious people. In the songs the sensing self is turned into a Danish self, an individual subject but part of a certain landscape, history and nation. Furthermore the Danish folkhigh-schools are seen as institutions of subject-ivation, since singing patriotic songs here became a natural part of everyday life. In the light of the Foucauldian perspective the emotional and bodily experiences at the folk-highschools (often staged outdoors in the Danish landscape) are interpreted as "technologies of the national self", since it is precisely via individuals’ work with themselves that the national subjectivation takes place.
Erik Jørgen Hansen & Bjarne Hjorth Andersen: Et sociologisk værktøj. Introduktion til den kvantitative metode
Authors: Johannessen Helle
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Helle Johannessen
Birgitte Rahbek: En stat for enhver pris.
Authors: Kublitz Anja
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Anja Kublitz
KATEGORIALE SAMLINGER: Eller hvordan man fik indført en vis orden i universet i det 18. århundredes
Authors: Jørgensen Kirsten Winther
Published: September 2021

Following the zoologists of eighteenthcentury

Britain from the field to the study

this article investigates how animals

were categorised in the grand taxonomic

systems of the day. The article analyses the

epistemological, social and cosmological

underpinnings of this particular kind of

classificatory collections, showing both how

the notions of specimens, species, genera,

orders and classes of the taxonomic systems

as well as the methods of categorisation

were culturally framed, and how the categorisation

of animals entailed a categorisation of

humans well. The article hence deals with the

categorial collections of eighteenth-century

zoology from the vantage points of both a

history of science and an anthropology of the

“totemic” perspective.
KRISE OG KRITIK: Interview med George Marcus
Authors: Groes-Green Christian , Nielsen Morten
Published: September 2021

Interviewet af Christian Groes-Green og Morten Nielsen
SYMPATISK ETNOGRAFI ELLER SOLIDARISK KRITIK?
Authors: Johansen Louise Victoria
Published: September 2021

Traditionally, anthropologists have

sympathized with marginalized objects of

study – people who do not have the power

to speak for themselves. Acting as advocates

of subordinate groups has thus seemed

much more attractive to anthropologists

than studying institutions and powerful

informants. Though many recent studies of

Western institutions and elite groups have

modified this viewpoint, a marked tendency

still exists to criticise these informants

for being unambiguously hegemonic,

whereas minorities are almost automatically

rendered as complex. The article considers

the methodological implications of letting

the status of the informants influence which

ethical codex is to be followed – a sympathetic

approach to marginalized people, or a critical

approach to dominant groups and institutions.

It is argued that fieldwork among elites can

hardly be legitimized if it does not strive to

render their worlds more comprehensible and

varied. Exemplified trhough a recent study of

the relations between teachers and bilingual

pupils in two French primary schools, it is

shown that the French teachers’ multiple

discourses on differences among the children

cut across the so-called “dominant” discourse

normally addressed by educational and

minority anthropology. This article shows

that a focus on the complexity of institutions

and powerful elites can point to possibilities

within the field studied for enhancing equality.

A more solidary perspective should therefore

inspire critical anthropology to break with

the usual dichotomy between power or elite

and the “victims” hereof. Instead, we need to

engage all parties studied as competent and

often reliable informants in order to make

our critique more accurate.
Steen Wackerhausen: Humanisme, professionsidentitet og uddannelse i sundhedsområdet
Authors: Johannessen Helle
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Helle Johannessen
Indledning: PENGENE OG LIVET
Authors: Liep John
Published: September 2021

Indledning
PENGEFORMER BLANDT FATTIGE FORBRUGERE I DANMARK
Authors: Hohnen Pernille
Published: September 2021

The first half of the article presents critical analyses of the existing “consensus” within

consumption studies, namely that consumption is primarily about symbolism, freedom

of choice and lifestyle, by introducing dissenting voices (Carrier & Heyman; Löfgren;

and Lodziak) arguing for a revival of a more political-economic framework. The author

proceeds to argue that by using a broader framework of both qualitative and quantitative

money (Zelizer), it is possible to focus on the interplay between material and immaterial

dimensions at work in contemporary processes of social differentiation. The second

half of the article consists of an empirical analysis of consumption patterns and forms

of money in poor Danish families. This reveals a widespread tendency among the poor

families to earmark the limited amount of money available with the result that they

have no “free money” at all. The earmarking is a way to control money according to

different principles, e.g. use value, temporality, beneficiaries of pursuits (children/

parents), material form (electronic money versus paper money) and moral discourses.

The tendency to conceptualise money in terms of qualitatively different currencies,

however, also places poor citizens in a position outside mainstream consumption

regimes, in contrast to existing discourses on consumption in contemporary Danish

society.
Richard Jenkins: Social identitet
Authors: Frello Brigitta
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Birgitta Frello
Margit Warburg & Brian Jacobsen (red.): Tørre tal om troen. Religions demografi i det 21. århundrede
Authors: Rubow Cecilie
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Cecilie Rubow
PÅVIRKER KULTUREN SMERTEN? Om voldsomme udbrud og diskrete rynker i panden
Authors: Tørring Marie Louise
Published: September 2021

In this article, the author urges anthropologists to stop ignoring culture’s presence

in social life and to take a more contextual approach to pain and culture in order

to challenge the emergent cultural essentialism in health care literature. The study

is founded on six months of ethnographic fieldwork conducted at postoperative

pain units and surgical wards in Danish and Italian hospitals in 2003 and 2004.

The author employs Bruno Latour’s concepts to analyse the dynamic process

of acute pain management and illustrates how culture and pain are merged in

the clinical setting. Scientific paradigms, drugs, self-reporting scales, human resources,

monitors, guidelines, habits, and cultural beliefs all shape the way people

respond to pain. Thus, actor-network theory proves itself as an alternative, useful

tool for understanding the way cultural stereotypes equally affect pain behaviour,

pain treatment and the pain experiences.
AT OVERGIVE SIG TIL, ELLER MANIPULERE, MED SKÆBNEN? Drømmevarsler og hverdagsmagi i Kirgistan
Authors: Louw Maria
Published: September 2021

In Kyrgyzstan dreams are of great significance as sources of omens and divine

revelations. In the practice of dream interpretation a complex relationship between

belief in fate and belief in the free will is expressed: Through magical practices

which manipulate dream omens people sometimes seek to effect what is about

to happen, changing the fate that they, in other situations, claim not to have any

control of. It is argued that dream omens embody peoples hopes for, and fears

about, how their lives may develop. Through their interpretation of the omens

and through the magical acts with which they often handle them, they enter a

virtual realm where they and people who are close to them can imagine and

orient themselves toward possible future scenarios and test their social resonance.

With the interpretation of, and magical manipulation with, omens, a person’s fate

becomes a social riddle which concerns not only the directions her life might, or

ought to, take, but also the question of what she can do herself in order to bring

a desired future about herself, and what she should leave in the hands of fate.

Keywords: Kyrgyzstan, dreams, magic, omens, transition, Islam
Forord
Authors: Jacobsen Charlotte Bredal , Kristensen Dorthe Brogaard , Rønne Kirsten
Published: September 2021

Antropologer har studeret magi, siden faget trådte sine barnesko. I dag, hvor antropologien

er blevet en gammel dame, er indsigterne fra de første skridt stadig

væsentlige. Det viser dette særnummers artikler med al tydelighed.
Postsocialistiske svar: Skolelærere og „moderniseringen” af grundskolen i Brčko, Bosnien- Hercegovina
Authors: Ryberg Marie Larsen
Published: September 2021

Marie Larsen Ryberg: Post Socialistic Answers: Schoolteachers and the “Modernising” of Elementary School in Brcko, Bosnia-Hercegovina Since the disintegration of Yugoslavia, international organisations and scholars have stressed the problems of primary education in Bosnia-Herzegovina, pointing to the “legacy” from socialist times and a need to “modernise” the school system. The aim of this article is to analyse the ways in which schoolteachers in Brčko, Bosnia-Herzegovina relate to the two most prominent NGOs present in Brčko and their efforts to “modernise” the teaching methodologies and implement “democracy” and “civic education”. The article argues that an understanding of the teachers’ practices should include a broader analytical framework than conceptualising them as a “legacy” or “backward.” For a more nuanced understanding, the article takes three analytical approaches. First, it argues that the teachers’ practices and ideas in relation to knowledge should be viewed as connected to a socialist narrative of modern development. Second, it points to gift-giving as a way of understanding how the teachers draw on teaching methods such as lectures and learning by heart. Third, the article points to a model of the socialist system, and suggests that an appreciation of the teachers’ exclusive role as bureaucrats in a socialist system of allocation is central to an understanding of their practices today. The article thus unfolds the different ideas, motives and structures that shape the teachers’ practices as a post-socialist respond rather than as a “legacy.” Keywords: Post-socialism, Bosnia-Herzegovina, education, modernization, knowledge, gift-giving.
BODIL SELMER: Fyrmesteren. Beretning om et liv på kanten af havet. Chr. Heering 1843-1905. Esbjerg: Fiskeri- og Søfartsmuseets Forlag 2010. 255 sider. ISBN 978-78-90982-54-6. Pris: 229 kr.
Authors: Rønne Kirsten
Published: September 2021

Intet resumé
Enquete: Fremtidens eftervirkninger
Authors: Nielsen Morten
Published: September 2021

Intet resumé
Fremtiden i skraldespanden: Temporær perspektivisme blandt danske venstreradikale aktivister
Authors: Krøijer Stine
Published: September 2021

Artiklen belyser venstreradikale aktivisters indsamling af mad fra supermarkeders affaldscontainere, såkaldt skraldning, som politisk og tidsligt fænomen. Analysen peger på kroppen som både politikkens form og objekt og på, hvordan formgivning af kroppen frembringer tid. Artiklen omhandler aktivisters erfaringer af forskel- lige midlertidige perspektiver (død og aktiv tid). Frem for at anskue politiske handlinger som orienterede imod eller et resultat af et fremtidigt punkt eller mål bruges begrebet figuration til at beskrive, hvordan en ellers ubestemmelig fremtid midlertidigt opnår en bestemt form. Gennem analysen udsættes modstillingen mellem nutid og fremtid således for en etnografisk informeret kritik. Stine Krøijer: The Future in a Garbage Container: Temporary Perspectivism among Danish Leftwing Activists The present article describes the practice of dumpster diving, that is, the recollection of discarded food from supermarket containers, as a political and temporal phenomenon. The analysis points to the body as both the form and object of political action, and on how this figuration of the body engenders time. The article illuminates left radical activists’ experiences of different temporal perspectives (dead and active time). Rather than looking upon political actions as oriented towards, or as a result of, a future goal or point in time, the concept figuration is employed to describe how an otherwise indeterminate future temporarily gains a determinate form. Through the analysis the antinomy between present and future is subjected to an ethnographically informed critique. Keywords: Dumpster diving, activism, body , time, future, Denmark
„De tre professorer“ om fremtidens antropologi: Hvordan vil (og bør) antropologien se ud i fermtiden?
Authors: Redaktør TA
Published: September 2021

Intet resumé
En anmeldelse af Jørgen Leths dokumentarfilm Det erotiske menneske. (1 time 25 minutter, premiere 04.11. 2010, Nordisk Film).
Authors: Groes-Green Christian
Published: September 2021

Intet resumé
CRAIG JEFFREY: Timepass: Youth, Class, and the Politics of Waiting in India. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2010. 221 sider. ISBN 978-0-8047- 7074-3. Pris: $ 21.95.
Authors: Nielsen Kenneth Bo
Published: September 2021

Intet resumé