bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas 11 IPS 2 SMA Negeri 2 Mendoyo
Authors: Sulasiawati Ni Luh Astari , Indrayani Luh
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted to find out the increase in student learning activeness by applying the problem based learning model. This type of study is classroom action research (CAR). This study involved teacher and student subjects with a total of 27 students consisting of 12 female and 15 male in class 11th  Social Studies 2 SMA Negeri 2 Mendoyo for the 2022/2023 academic year. The results of the study found that there was an increase in student learning activity seen from the data obtained after observing students during cycle I and cycle II. Cycle I the average value of students' learning activeness obtained by students was 52% in the less category. Cycle II the average value of student learning activity obtained by students was 82% which was in the very high category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the activeness of student learning using the problem-based learning model in economics subjects in class 11th Social Studies 2 SMA Negeri 2 Mendoyo has increased.
Pengembangan Media Digital untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Ekonomi Siswa
Authors: Wandira Nur Rahayu , Hardaningrum Tri Wahyu
Published: October 2023

The abstract version of the English is written using the English version of the British in past tense and appropriate sentences. The result and conclusions are written in the form of the present tense. Abstracts are expected to be more communicative and not monotonous. A simple sentence is English contains a minimum of subject and predicate elements. Economic literacy is the ability to use basic economic concepts and critical thinking in making decisions (Solihat & Arnasik, 2018). Therefore, economic literacy is one of the skills that must be possessed because economic literacy is a useful tool for changing behavior from unintelligent to intelligent. Like how to save, invest, protect and make ends meet (Sina Garlans, 2012). In the development of the ability to economics also continues to grow. One of them is the emergence of digitalization in economic activities. So it is important to have economic literacy needed in the modern era of the 21st century (Anggreini & Waspada, 2020), namely digital economic literacy, especially for high school students who are among the highest internet users in Indonesia. Because it is hoped that they can take a positive impact from the existence of the digital economy, and avoid digital crime. Therefore researchers conduct research and development using the Borg and gall procedural model, to produce products, namely digital media which are learning media that apply the use of technology, information, and communication to convey information (Jannah Noer Rahmawati & Atmojo Widianto Ragil, 2022), by loading digital economic material to increase students' economic literacy. The results showed that digital media is feasible to use in the very valid category with a combined validation result of 87.5%, consisting of 97% from media experts, 81% from material experts, and 86% from audiance validation. As well as being able to increase students' economic literacy with an n-gain test result of 0.68 which is in the moderate or quite effective category
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Media Sosial terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Authors: Giri Evi Lila Sari , Sujana I Nyoman
Published: October 2023

In carrying out this research activity, the objectives were to test: (1) the influence exerted by entrepreneurial knowledge on student entrepreneurial interest, (2) the influence exerted by social media on student entrepreneurial interest, and (3) the influence exerted by entrepreneurial knowledge and social media on student entrepreneurship interest. This type of research uses causalitative research. The population used was in the form of students from the Faculty of Economics who had succeeded in obtaining existing entrepreneurship courses in the 2019 to 2022 school year with a total of 1,842 people, so that the sample was ultimately used with a total of 329. The sample technique that the researchers used was a simple random sampling technique. The method used in carrying out the process of data collection activities is in the form of a questionnaire using multiple linear regression analysis. In the final stage of testing the hypothesis in the form of a t test and F test which are processed with the help of an application called SPSS 25 for windows. The results of research activities show that: (1) entrepreneurship knowledge has an influence that leads to positive results and also significant results on student entrepreneurship interest, (2) social media has an influence that leads to positive results and also significant results on student entrepreneurship interest, and (3) entrepreneurial knowledge and social media have an influence that leads to positive results and also significant results on student interest in entrepreneurship.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Adversity Intelligence, dan Kreativitas Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNESA
Authors: Putra Andika Permana , Sakti Norida Canda
Published: October 2023

Study This aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education, adversity intelligence, and creativity towards entrepreneurship interests of Unesa Faculty of Economics and Business students. The sample in this study were 239 students from 8 study programs Class of 2019. The data analysis technique used in this research is the Multiple Linear Regression analysis technique usingsoftware IBM SPSS Statistics version 24. The results of this study indicate that the variable entrepreneurship education has a significant effect on interest in entrepreneurship, adverisity intelligence has a significant effect on interest in entrepreneurship, creativity has a significant effect on interest in entrepreneurship and the three variables simultaneously influence interest in entrepreneurship for FEB Unesa students class of 2019. In the t test, it was found that the calculated t value generated on the entrepreneurship education variable was 4.068 with a sig of 0.000. Means that individually the variable of entrepreneurship education has a significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship variable. The calculated t value is generated on the variableadversity intelligence ( is 3,301 with a sig of 0.001. It means that individually variable adversity intelligence significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship variable. The calculated t value generated on the creativity variable is 6.934 with a sig of 0.000. Means that individually the creativity variable has a significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship variable. value on the regression model of 0.713 (71.3%) can be interpreted that the ability of the regression model variable entrepreneurship education, adversity intelligence, and creativity explains the variable interest in entrepreneurship (Y) of 71.3% and the remaining 28.7% is influenced by other independent variables.
Fintech: Its Effect on Business Sustainability
Authors: Meitriana Made Ary , Suwena Kadek Rai , Santi Ni Wayan Ayu
Published: October 2023

The term "financial technology" (Fintech) is used to describe the application of innovative ICTs to the financial sector, namely to the processing of financial transactions and the promotion of new financial goods and services. Payment processing is just one of the many financial services that can be facilitated by fintech. Other examples include stock trading, financial regulation, funding and forecasting, and wealth management. In this study, we focus on fintech's application as a means of payment. The ability of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) actors to modify their activities, especially in the non-cash payment system, will be essential in the face of current technological improvements. Because the long-term success of the MSME sector could be jeopardized if industry actors do not execute the necessary reforms. As a corollary, MSME players will almost certainly be unable to compete with more developed enterprises in terms of sales transactions.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Loyalitas Konsumen dengan Variabel Intervening Kepuasan Konsumen di Pizza Hut Kota Pamekasan
Authors: Septiana Aldila , Dawam Aulia , Tarman Manah
Published: October 2023

With the expansion of the Pizza Hut business in big cities, it tries to expand its business network. One way is to open a branch in Pamekasan City with district scope, which targets the middle to lower economic community. The purpose of this study was to see and analyze the effect of price, service quality, and atmosphere simultaneously influencing consumer loyalty with the intervening variable of customer satisfaction at Pizza Hut, Pamekasan City. The results showed that there was a significant influence of price, service quality, and atmosphere variables on loyalty through customer satisfaction. This can be seen from the results of the F test on the variables of price, service quality, and atmosphere on loyalty through customer satisfaction, it is obtained an F table of 4.18 < F count of 12.947, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. In particular, the price also adjusts to the purchasing power of the people belonging to the district level. The quality of service provided by Pizza Hut in Pamekasan City can be said to be good, but it must also pay attention to local wisdom and be sustainable (recruiting local human resources in Pamekasan Regency).
Atribut Guest activities sebagai Daya Tarik Taman Simalem Resort
Authors: Liyushiana  , Tondang Bahagia , Sibarani Elisabeth G. , Sihombing Gianny Sri Rejeki , Sari Ersya Permata , Siregar Winda Azzahra
Published: October 2023

Taman Simalem Resort merupakan salah satu Hotel yang menawarkan berbagai variasi kegiatan (Guest activities) kepada tamu yang menjadi produk tambahan bagi tamu hotel selain dari pada kamar serta produk makanan dan minuman. Sebagai salah satu penginapan dengan lokasi yang sangat strategis dengan luas areal sekitar 206 hektare dan berada di kawasan perbukitan, Taman Simalem Resort ini tidak hanya berpotensi sebagai tempat untuk menginap tetapi juga berpotensi sebagai destinasi wisata yang mewah dengan kawasan yang sangat asri, nyaman dan sejuk serta jauh dari hiruk pikuk perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi guest activities tersebut dan merumuskan sintesa atributnya. Adapun metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, model penelitian interaktif, dengan proses pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan guest activities yang ada berupa: labirin, aktivitas untuk anak seperti green fingers, wisata pertanian khusus organik, jungle trek, sunrise watching, flower arrangement, dipping pool, archery, hingga kiddy golf. Dari kegiatan-kegiatan ini dapat ditarik sintesa bahwa atribut guest activities yang diusung oleh Taman Simalem Resort adalah: konsep alam, dengan target untuk semua kalangan pengunjung, dimana harganya disesuaikan dengan paket pembelian, terdapat person in charge di setiap guest activities, dan prinsip utama yang selalu diperkenalkan adalah pertanian organik yang menjadi ciri khusus Taman Simalem Resort.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Zodiac Coffee & Co Cabang Karangasem
Authors: Widiarta I Ketut , Mayasari Ni Made Dwi Ariani
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Zodiac Coffee & Co Cabang Karangasem. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif kausal. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Penentuan sampel dengan purposive sampling, sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, (2) Kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan (3) Kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subjektif, dan Kontrol Perilaku terhadap Niat Berwisata Pasca Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Hidayah Atika Nur , Widanti Eki Melina
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari faktor sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku terhadap keinginan untuk melakukan perjalanan wisata pasca pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan sampel sebanyak 298 orang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear ganda. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku baik secara individual maupun simultan berpengaruh secara positif terhadap niat berwisata pasca pandemi COVID-19. Di antara ketiga faktor yang diuji, sikap merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi niat berwisata pasca pandemi COVID-19. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi mekanisme bagi pemerintah maupun pengelola destinasi wisata untuk membuat langkah-langkah yang terpadu dalam penyelenggaraan pariwisata pasca pandemi COVID-19.
PENGARUH KREDIBILITAS VLOGGER YOUTUBE TERHADAP KESADARAN DESTINASI WISATA DAN KEINGINAN BERWISATA PENONTON INDONESIA
Authors: Armielia Adestya Ayu , Triutama Oqke Prawira , Nindita Shafira
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini adalah mengenai dampak vlogger pariwisata Youtube terhadap kesadaran tujuan wisata dan niat beli di Indonesia, khususnya mengenai kredibilitas vlogger, kepada pelanggan. Kerangka yang diusulkan berpendapat bahwa kredibilitas sub-dimensi seperti daya tarik, kepercayaan dan keahlian memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesadaran destinasi dan niat pembelian. Temuan empiris berdasarkan 350 pelanggan vlog perjalanan dan pariwisata Youtube berusia antara 12-42 tahun mengungkapkan bahwa daya tarik vlogger, kepercayaan kepada vlogger, dan keahlian vlogger secara signifikan meningkatkan kesadaran tujuan wisata dan niat beli mereka. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi untuk literatur pemasaran dan bukti tambahan mengenai bagaimana influencer media sosial seperti vlogger youtube dapat secara efektif membantu industri pariwisata dan kementerian pariwisata untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tujuan wisata dan meningkatkan niat beli konsumen.
Analisa Persepsi Risiko terhadap Niat Wisata dan Persyaratan Tes Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Pranindyasari Chelsia , Siswomihardjo Sari Winahjoe , Armielia Adestya Ayu
Published: October 2023

The global pandemic of Covid-19, including Indonesia, impacted limited mobility and caused several industrial sectors crises. Industries with direct contact have an enormous impact, such as tourism, which has suffered losses due to a decrease in foreign tourists. The disadvantages can be overcome by developing the intention to visit domestic tourists. This study was conducted to analyze the willingness to pay for travel requirements in Indonesia and the impact of the perceived risk of traveling on travel intentions used Theory Planned Behavior (TPB). Structural equation modeling was used on seven hypotheses measured by 246 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the intention to travel is influenced by the willingness to pay for travel requirements through three variables the perception of risk, positive travel attitudes and perceived behavioral control. This study advises the government to increase health consciousness and the importance of Covid-19 tests to reduce the spread. The tourism industry can provide promotions by showing trust and low risk that the trip will be fun, positive, and accessible
Analisis Bibliometrik Terhadap Tren Kompetensi Green Jobs pada Bidang Keahlian Pariwisata
Authors: Riswano  , Acep Rachmat
Published: October 2023

Pariwisata berkelanjutan adalah suatu konsep dalam pariwisata yang bertujuan untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif dari aktivitas pariwisata terhadap lingkungan, masyarakat lokal, serta budaya dan warisan alam setempat. Konsep ini didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip keberlanjutan yang menjunjung tinggi tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan. Salah satu cara untuk mendukung pariwisata berkelanjutan adalah melalui konsep green jobs. Green jobs adalah pekerjaan yang memprioritaskan penggunaan sumber daya alam yang terbarukan, memperhatikan aspek lingkungan, dan berkontribusi pada pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca. Dalam konteks pariwisata berkelanjutan, green jobs dapat mencakup pekerjaan di sektor transportasi, akomodasi, restoran, dan industri pariwisata lainnya.  Penelitian mengenai pariwisata berkelanjutan dan konsep green jobs memiliki urgensi yang sangat penting untuk mengembangkan industri pariwisata yang bertanggung jawab dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian tersebut dapat membantu dalam mengidentifikasi peluang pekerjaan hijau di sektor pariwisata, mengukur dampak keberlanjutan pariwisata terhadap masyarakat lokal, dan merancang kebijakan yang mendukung pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan.   Tujuan penelitian Menganalisis perkembangan tren riset penelitian Green jobs bidang pariwisata. Secara umum penelitian menggunakan metode analisi Bibliometrik yang disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif untuk mengetahui tren riset penelitian tentang Green Jobs, Tren penulisan artikel pada jurnal terindeks Scopus tentang tren kompetensi green jobs pada bidang pariwisata terjadi pada kurun waktu 1984 sampai 2023. jumlah publisher artikel terbanyak tentang green jobs, green tvet, green competencies  dan green jobs tourism yaitu sustainability dengan 30 artikel, hasil Density Visualization software VOSviewer menunjukan tema-tema yang berwarna redup seperti “tourism”, “education”, “training”, “student”, “skill”, “teknology”, “job market”, “energy”, “industry”
Strategi Penerapan Metaverse Tourism pada Pameran Ruang ImersifA di Museum Nasional Jakarta
Authors: Demolingo Ramang H. , Remilenita Selvy
Published: October 2023

Konsep Metaverse Tourism dalam wisata dapat menciptakan pengalaman dunia nyata (fisik) di dalam ruang virtual dengan pemanfaatan teknologi. Pemanfaatan teknologi Video mapping 3600 berbasis Virtual Reality (VR) dan Augmented Reality (AR) pada Ruang ImersifA memungkinkan museum untuk memperluas jangkauan pengunjung, baik secara geografis maupun melalui aksesibilitas digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menciptakan pengalaman wisata dunia virtual yang interaktif melalui teknologi dengan konsep metaverse di Ruang ImersifA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang digunakan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan alat bantu analisis SWOT, yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data, mengelompokkan data, mereduksi data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan dalam analisis SWOT dengan matriks IFAS EFAS strategi yang diterapkan dalam Pameran Ruang ImersifA di Museum Nasional ditampilkan dalam strategi S-O yang dimana menampilkan konten berbeda dan perencanaan jangkauan luas dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pengalaman imersif untuk menarik minat pengunjung. Kesimpulannya, dampak strategi yang diterapkan mampu meningkatkan daya tarik wisata dan memberikan pengalaman yang imersif dan interaktif bagi pengunjung dan dapat menciptakan pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Indonesia, khususnya dalam penerapan teknologi dalam industri pariwisata.
Tingkat Kepuasan Wisatawan Terhadap Fasilitas Pariwisata di Pantai Matras, Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Fitriansyah Hadi , Andesita Narissa , Zulkia Dwi Rizka
Published: October 2023

Pariwisata adalah berbagai macam kegiatan wisata yang didukung oleh berbagai macam fasilitas serta layanan yang disediakan masyarakat, pengusaha dan pemerintah daerah. Berdasarkan Rencana Induk Pembangunan Pariwisata Daerah (RIPPARDA) Kabupaten Bangka Tahun 2017, pantai Matras merupakan destinasi unggulan di Kabupaten Bangka serta memiliki potensi dan keistimewaan yang menarik untuk wisatawan. Pantai Matras memiliki beberapa permasalahan yaitu dari sisi ketersediaan, kondisi dan pelayanan dari fasilitas- fasilitas pariwisata di Pantai Matras. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk  mengetahui tingkat kepuasan wisatawan terhadap fasilitas pariwisata di obyek wisata Pantai Matras. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deksriptif kuantitatif. Responden yang digunakan merupakan wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Pantai Matras. Dari hasil analisis tingkat kepuasan wisatawan Pantai Matras secara keseluruhan wisatawan merasa puas terhadap fasilitas-fasilitas yang ada di Pantai Matras, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan wisatawan merasa puas terhadap ketersediaan, kondisi dan pelayanan yang dianggap sudah baik dan sesuai dengan standar. Hasil analisis tersebut dapat menjadi masukkan terhadap stakeholder dalam perumusan kebijakan guna meningkatkan daya saing Pantai Matas sebagai destinasi unggulan di Kabupaten Bangka.
Contribution of Tourism Objects in Banyumas Kota Lama to the Hotel Occupancy
Authors: Deliana Dian
Published: October 2023

This study aims to assess the impact of tourism attractions in the Kota Lama Banyumas area on hotel occupancy rates. This study employed a qualitative research methodology utilizing a descriptive approach. Qualitative research methods are employed to assess the state of tourism in the Banyumas Kota Lama area. This area lacks optimal and professional management of tourist attractions, leading to suboptimal economic benefits for the local community and low hotel occupancy rates in the vicinity of these destinations. The study findings indicate that the presence of tourist attractions in the Banyumas Kota Lama tourist destination has a significant impact on the local community's economy through increased hotel occupancy. The rise in tourist visits to Banyumas Kota Lama has led to an expansion of employment opportunities in the tourism sector. The hotel industry in the region will see a rise in occupancy due to the growing number of tourists. Hoteliers will directly benefit from the rise in visitor numbers, leading to an increase in their revenues. This can incentivize hoteliers to enhance their hospitality infrastructure and provide superior services in order to attract a larger number of tourists. Moreover, the growing tourist influx will positively affect Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the vicinity.
Pengaruh Nature of Work terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening di Hotel Rangkayo Basa Padang
Authors: Wulandari Citra Putri , Ferdian Feri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan ditemukannya permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kinerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja dan juga nature of work di Hotel Rangkayo Basa Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nature of work terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening di Hotel Rangkayo Basa Padang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan di Hotel Rangkayo Basa Padang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling atau sampel jenuh. Pada penelitian ini variabel independennya adalah nature of work terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja menggunakan teknik analisis PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel nature of work tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan, variabel nature of work berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja, variable kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variable kinerja karyawan. Variabel nature of work berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja.
Pengaruh Physical Evidence Terhadap Repurchase Intention Di Whiz Prime Hotel Padang
Authors: Luchia Larasati  , Dwi Pratiwi Wulandari
Published: October 2023

Latarbelakang dari penelitian ini disebabkan oleh adanya persoalan yang berkaitan dengan Repurchase Intention di Whiz Prime Hotel Padang salah satunya diduga karena belum tercapainya target repeater guest di Whiz Prime Hotel Padang yang diperoleh dari tahun 2022. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis signifikansi antara physical evidence dengan repurchase intention di hotel Whiz Prime  Padang. Jenis penelitian digolongkan kepada penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan hubungan sebab akibat.  Data yang digunakan berasal dari 99 responden dengan menentukan secara purposive sampling, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisioner yang memakai rumus slovin serta sudah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Metode analisis data penelitian ini memakai teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 38,8% responden menyatakan bahwa physical evidence di Whiz Prime Hotel Padang dalam keadaan cukup baik, kemudian pada variabel repurchase intention 33,3% responden memiliki niat beli ulang yang cukup baik. Kemudian kedua variabel tersebut dianalisis dan diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh physical evidence terhadap repurchase intention sebesar 10,4%.
Attributes of Leadership Styles Influence on Employee Performance mediated by Job Satisfaction
Authors: Sumarno Ari Pitoyo , Ariadi Gede
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to examine the effect of transactional and transformational leadership styles on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction. This research was followed by 100 employees in the production division of a textile and shoe company in Salatiga. This research used social exchange theory and PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Method) analysis. The results of this research indicated that job satisfaction has a significant influence in mediating the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance, while transactional leadership has less significant influence. Therefore, the results of this research could be used as a support for Social Exchange theory which focuses on employee interaction in increasing motivation to provide maximum performance and develop good relations with superiors.
Parametric Simulation Study of Control Coefficients on the On-Off Current Ratio of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor
Authors: Farahan Md. Sayed , Ameen Shaeekul , Monsur Md. Farhun , Nayan Md Faysal
Published: October 2023

As the semiconductor business faces increasing technical and financial challenges, it is crucial to assess and analyze new ideas thoroughly. The unique properties of carbon nanotubes make them a promising material for applications in micro and nanoelectronics. The study focused on simulating the impact of control coefficients (gate and drain) on device characteristics. The simulation results were then analyzed using existing models. This research focused on studying the ION/IOFF ratio by varying the thickness and diameter of the nanotubes. The control coefficients have been observed to have an impact on the current levels. Increasing the drain control coefficient negatively impacts device performance, while raising the gate control coefficient positively affects the current ratio.
Problem-Based Learning as a Learning Innovation Strategy To Improve the Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Distance Learning
Authors: Sari Handini Novita , Arsana I Made , Nurjannah Ika
Published: October 2023

Distance learning, which lasted long during the COVID-19 emergency, has led to student boredom in participating in the learning process. The impact is a decrease in learning outcomes, so innovative learning methods are needed to minimize this. This study will analyze the application of problem-based learning by considering learning outcomes and student motivation. The subjects of this study were 5th-semester Mechanical Engineering students. The design of this study used classroom action using the Kemmis and McTaggart models, which consisted of three steps: planning, acting and observing, reflecting, and carried out in two cycles. The research data was then analyzed quantitatively based on predetermined indicators. Based on this research study, it was found that learning outcomes data increased by 36% from cycle I to cycle II. The results of student learning motivation in Process I were 27.3% had high learning cycles, 63.7% had moderate learning cycles, and 9.9%. In cycle II, students' learning motivation increased from high, medium, and low, respectively, by 45%, 52%, and 3%. Based on the results of the analysis, this means that problem-based learning strategies improve learning outcomes and student learning motivation.
Performance Analysis of Hydrokinetic Turbine Using Shroud Ratio Comparison under Yaw Misalignment Condition
Authors: K Arwizet , Leni Desmarita , Aprilman Deviya , Adriansyah Adriansyah , Chadry Rivanol
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the performance of hydrokinetic turbines under yaw misalignment conditions using descriptive statistical methods on coefficient of power (Cp) data. Tests were conducted at water velocities of 0.7, 0.9, and 1.1 m/s for three types of turbine shrouds consisting of turbines without shrouds, turbines with two different types of shrouds, at yaw angles from 0° to 25° with 5° intervals. The study concludes that the performance of each turbine type is significantly influenced by the combination of water flow velocity and yaw angle. The diffuser type has the highest Cp value at every yaw angle, but its performance decreases with increasing yaw angle. The Blade type has poorer performance compared to the diffuser at every yaw angle and has the best performance at a combination of 1.1 m/s velocity and 5° yaw angle. Meanwhile, the shroud type has more stable performance and is not greatly affected by variations in velocity and yaw angle. Based on the analysis of changes in average Cp values with changes in yaw angle at V 0.7 m/s, all three turbine types experienced an increase in Cp value at a yaw angle of 5, with the shroud experiencing the most significant increase. At V 0.9 m/s, the diffuser and shroud types were able to maintain their average Cp values at every yaw angle, while the blade type decreased with increasing yaw angle and experienced a significant decrease at a yaw angle of 25. At V 1.1 m/s, the diffuser and blade types experienced a decrease in performance with every increase in yaw angle, but the shroud type was able to maintain the same Cp value and even experienced a significant increase at a yaw angle of 5.
Inhaltliche Gamification im aufgabenorientierten Fremdsprachenunterricht (IGAF)
Authors: Wolpers Eric
Published: October 2023

Gamification can be more than rewards. For this study, an application was developed, which conveys the usual content of a Spanish textbook via a detective case in a playful and narrative way. Therefore, approaches of task-based language learning (TBLL), content-based gamification, and storytelling are used. The content-based gamification approach combines playful elements, storytelling, and learning objects. Learning content, such as sociocultural knowledge or linguistic resources, becomes part of a playful setting. Within the design-based research study, the app was cyclically tested with several groups of 7th graders. Qualitative data were collected and evaluated. The results show that this approach leads to a high level of problem orientation. The learners work on the tasks primarily in order to solve the detective case. The virtual space has the potential to promote perspective-taking and immersion processes so that learners immerse themselves in a target language world. Finally, these results culminate in a model for content-based gamification in TBLL (IGAF), which can be used for the development of similar teaching and learning arrangements.
Ene, mene, muh, raus bist du? Digitale Spiele als inklusive Lerngelegenheit in der Fremdsprachenlehrkraftbildung
Authors: Blume Carolyn
Published: October 2023

Incorporating digital gaming in the target language may be at odds with an inclusive approach to English language teaching, defined broadly, if these games exclude some participants due to technological features, disempowering content, or problematic actors. Despite these problems, however, digital games can equally offer opportunities for foreign language learning as well as for inclusion. This contribution describes a university-level seminar designed to foster pre-service teachers’ informed consideration of the opportunities and challenges associated with digital gaming in the English language classroom. An explanation of the theoretical principles and central elements of the learning opportunity for future English teachers is followed by a summary of the accompanying mixed-methods analysis. Subsequently, the ways in which the seminar supports the development of digital gaming literacy among the targeted pre-service teachers is discussed.
SIGNIFICANCE OF VARIABILITY OF ANATOMICAL AND TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THE MANDIBULAR CANAL(S) IN CLINICAL DENTISTRY
Authors: Oshurko Anatolii , Yaremchuk Nazar , Oliinyk Ihor , Makarchuk Ihor , Sukhliak Valentyna , Kerimova Tetiana , Pompii Oleksandr , Pompii Elina
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This paper presents arguments about the possible iatrogenic eﬀ ect during odontological or reconstructive surgical interventions on the dental- maxillary system, taking into account the morphological variability and topography of the mandibular canal(s) while maintaining the functionality of its (their) morphological structures.The aim of the study is to substantiate the necessary understanding of the peculiarities of morphological variants and laying the mandibular canal(s) in order to preserve the morphological and functional properties of its (their) structures during dental conservative and surgical interventions.Material and Methods. The screening of 1000 digital segmental records of X-ray examinations of the human lower jaw aged 25-75 years was conducted, and 58 of them were identiﬁ ed, reﬂ ecting the iatrogenic eﬀ ect on its foliar morphological structures.Results and Discussion. Due to its mechanical and long-term chemical action, odontological iatrogenicity is characterized by twofold pathoetiological signs of inﬂ uence on periapical and adjacent morphological formations. During mechanical action, the primary pathological manifestation is ischemia, in this case of the neurovascular bundle, with varying degrees of damage, which will later be reﬂ ected in the reversible or irreversible, or conditionally reversible (anastomosing) recovery. In the case of chemical action, there are manifestations of destructive changes with a progressive degree of necrosis, depending on the origin and concentration of the etiological factor, which in most cases, becomes irreversible. Pathological processes and atrophy of the mandibular bone tissue caused by the loss of the masticatory group of teeth reduce the diagnostic diﬀ erentiation of the anatomical and topographic features of the mandibular canal(s).Conclusions. Misunderstanding of individual anatomical variants and topography of the mandibular canal(s) during X-ray examinations to plan dental surgical interventions leads to damage to its morphological structures. Any traumatization of the neurovascular bundle laid in the mandibular canal(s) is expressed by proprioreceptive disorders in the areas of its innervation, primarily inﬂ ammatory- resorption processes, due to a violation of their nutrition. The degree of iatrogenicity depends on the aggressiveness of the pathoetiological factor and the summation of its action over time, as well as on the morphology of the mandibular canal system, which can take on the function of «relative compensation»
RISK FACTORS THE OCCURRENCE OF PREMATURE BIRTH
Authors: Tokar Petro , Kalinovska Iryna
Published: October 2023

The article presents the data of a retrospective analysis of the frequency and structure of obstetric and perinatal complications based on the data of 100 cases of premature births in the Chernivtsi Regional Perinatal Center of Chernivtsi in 2021. This complication occurs much more often in older pregnant women, which is conﬁ rmed by the data of other authors. A signiﬁ cant number of pregnant women with premature birth suﬀ ered infectious diseases in childhood. The given data indicate a certain inﬂ uence of gynecological diseases in the development of premature birth. Pregnant women with premature birth often have various complications of the current pregnancy, a high frequency of complications of pregnancy and childbirth is observed. This causes a high frequency of operative interventions in childbirth. The retrospective analysis shows that the manifestations of miscarriage in the early gestational periods have a very adverse eﬀ ect on the course of pregnancy and the intrauterine condition of the fetus and newborn.
LEARNING AND IMPROVING THE SKILLS OF ENDOSCOPIC AND LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY UNDER DISTANCE LEARNING CONDITIONS
Authors: Shkvarkovskyi Igor , Kozlovska Iryna , Moskalіuk Oleksandr , Kulachek Yaroslav , Rusak Oleh , Yakobchuk Svitlana
Published: October 2023

The article highlights the problem of increasing the eﬃ ciency of mastering and assimilating educational material using simulation training during practical classes in the discipline «Surgery» for students majoring in «Medicine» with the aim of improving the quality of medical education. The article also reﬂ ects the main problems encountered by students during distance learning and oﬀ ers a method for improving theoretical and practical training, endoscopic and laparoscopic surgery skills of future doctors.
Does ESG performance bring to enterprises’ green innovation? Yes, evidence from 118 countries
Authors: Fu Qiang , Zhao Xinxin , Chang Chun-Ping
Published: October 2023

Research background: The sustainable development and innovation economics theory and related literature place a lot of emphasis on the relationship between environment, society, and governance (ESG) and green innovation.
Purpose of the article: The purpose of this paper is to understand what the factors are that influence green innovation and why there is a big disparity in green innovation capabilities between nations. In addition, this paper aims to investigate the impact of ESG performance of green innovation by using unbalanced panel data covering 118 sample countries during the period of 1999–2019.
Methods: Panel fixed effect model; Instrumental variable (IV) method; First-differencing (FD) method; Kinky least-squares (KLS) approach.
Findings & value added: ESG performance provides evidence for its positive and significant impact on such innovation. Among the ESG factors, governance seems to have the most important influence on green innovation. Moreover, the positive influence of ESG performance is more evident in higher income and wealthy nations. Furthermore, we also conclude that ESG performance can affect green innovation through FDI, human capital, financial development and trade openness. These conclusions hold up after a number of robustness tests and taking into account any potential endogenous issues. Overall, policymakers should pay close attention to the findings.
A systematic literature review on business cycle approaches: Measurement, nature, duration
Authors: Pu Zhongmin , Fan Xuecheng , Xu Zeshui , Skare Marinko
Published: October 2023

Research background: The business cycle (BC) approaches have found extensive use in economic analysis and forecasting. Especially in the last 40 years, various modern BC models have been proposed and have experienced rapid development. However, there are no recent studies that provide a systematic review of the publications on this topic.
Purpose of the article: This paper aims to comprehensively review publications of BC approaches based on the cause, nature and methods of measurement BC, with the goal of identifying the current research states, research gaps and future trends of BC approaches.
Methods: A systematic literature review of BC approaches is conducted by qualitatively introducing the cause and the nature of BCs and quantitatively analyzing the methods of measurement BCs.  We selected 206 articles related to BC approaches from the WoS Core Collection and Google Scholar database, spanning the years 1946 to 2022, for comprehensive statistical and content analysis. The statistical analysis presents the distribution of publication years, the most popular journals and the highly cited publications. The content analysis classifies the selected publications into 6 categories based on methods of measurement BCs, and the theory, technique and applications of each category are analyzed in detail.
Findings & value added: The analysis results indicate that BC approaches have progressively evolved in sophistication and have found widespread application in decomposing trends within economic time series, quantifying the nature of business cycles, and elucidating the causes and transmission mechanisms underlying them. This review paper provides current states, research challenges and future directions in effectively employing BC approaches for empirical study.
Economic sentiment indicators and their prediction capabilities in business cycles of EU countries
Authors: Tkacova Andrea , Gavurova Beata
Published: October 2023

Research background: The post-World Financial Crisis period has showed us that an application of the qualitative data focused on the expectations of the enterprises and consumers in a combination with the quantitative data in the individual economy sectors is a good prerequisite for reliable prediction of the economic cycles.
Purpose of the paper: The main goal of the presented study was to test the ESI prediction capabilities and its components in a relation to the economic cycles of the EU countries in the individual time periods.
Methods: The time series for the period Q1 2000 to Q4 2022 and the three selected time periods were a subject to undergo the selection of the cyclical component applying the Hodrick-Prescott filter and then, the relationship between the variables was determined employing the Pearson correlation coefficient with the time shifts. The relation of ESI and its components to GDP and the Index of Industrial Production (IIP), which represent the economic cycle, was analysed. The prediction volume and the cross-correlation values determined the nature of the observed cyclical variables.
Findings & value added: The results of the analysis point to the fact that ESI and its components are able to ensure a high-quality prediction of the economic cycle only in the selected EU countries. Regarding the components of the ESI, the Consumer confidence indicator, Construction and Industrial confidence indicators show the best predictive capabilities. The analytical outcomes show that the ESI size and lead period vary over time and after the 2008 crisis, the ESI showed better predictive capabilities in a relation to GDP and IIP than before the crisis. The Covid 19 pandemic had a significant negative impact on the ESI predictive capabilities.
The Potential Role of TEACCH and PECS for Secondary Education Students With a Focus on Literacy
Authors: Litwinczuk Ewa , Sousa Carla
Published: October 2023

This chapter emerges from the ASDigital project and offers innovative insights, from a partnership between the views of a practicioner and scholar knowledge. Focusing on Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Hazardous Children (TEACCH) and Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS), the chapter provides practical guidance for professionals in fostering literacy skills in secondary education students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), with an emphasizes on digital competences. The reflection provided in this study explores how both approaches offer structured, visually supported learning environments, benefiting those with autism or communication diversity who struggle with traditional methods. Therefore, it explores how these visual supports can also extend to digital literacy, facilitating communication, social skills, and familiarity with digital symbols. The chapter’s insights, also intend to open avenues for future research, through the generation of empirical data for the further validation of these premises.
“Desktop Adventure”: A Tool for the Development of Digital Competences in Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Costa Conceição , Pradiante Vera
Published: October 2023

In this chapter the process of ideation and development of the serious game “Desktop Adventure” is presented. Desktop Adventure is a point-andclick game to develop digital competencies in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Our conceptualization of digital competencies emphasizes the development of critical thinking in “children’s digital interactions” as well the empowerment of their creative expression. Children and youth are diverse, and while this gamified app was developed for the specificities of teachers and their ASD students, Desktop Adventure aims to contribute to Educational Open resources that can be used with all children and by children themselves.
Minding the Gap: Bulding Bridges Through Intergenerational Media and Informational Literacy
Authors: Oliveira Ana F.
Published: October 2023

This chapter delves into the relevance and richness of intergenerational media education, shedding light on its role in bridging generational divides and fostering a conscientious use of digital devices and technologies. Drawing from previous research experience, we reflect upon the pivotal factors of access, knowledge, competencies, connections, interests, and motivations in moulding the landscape of media and information literacy (MIL). Taking these conditions into account and exploring the impact of each one in digital media usage and literacy’s generational gaps can point a picture of how to promote intergenerationality and collectively and collaboratively develop MIL competences. Ultimately, this reflective analysis underscores the urgency of understanding these aspects for the effective implementation of intergenerational media education, charting a course towards an all-encompassing, well-informed, and harmonious digital landscape.
Virtual Reality: Unlocking Employment Opportunities for Autistic Adults?
Authors: Whelan Sally , Leader Geraldine
Published: October 2023

This chapter explores the potential for Virtual Reality (VR) technologies to enhance employment opportunities for autistic adults. The Chapter will describe VR, review the research literature and evaluate its potential benefits to autistic people. Examples of VR systems are presented that have been investigated for vocational training, along with the evidence regarding their usability and effectiveness. Recommendations are made for good design practices and future research directions.
Assistive Technologies in Psychomotricity Sessions with Children Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Trancoso Isabel , Alarcão Soraia M.
Published: October 2023

This chapter aims to describe how Psychomotricity can be beneficial for children with ASD through the use of ATs. We present a practical case of a seven-year-old girl whose main difficulties were establishing friendships and regulating her emotions, namely her aggressiveness. The results obtained after six months of follow-up revealed that the girl’s interactions with peers and family, her academic performance, and her ability to participate in group activities improved as her communicative skills were progressively encouraged. Although ATs were not used in this practical case, we suggest adapting the instruments used, hypothesizing that their use will be even more beneficial in intervention with children with ASD in the context of Psychomotricity.