bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penambangan timah di Indonesia: Sejarah, masa kini, dan prospeksi
Authors:   Pusat Survei Geologi, Irzon Ronaldo
Published: November 2021

Indonesia telah menjadi penghasil timah besar dunia sejak awal abad ke-20. Sumberdaya tersebut berasosiasi dengan Sabuk Timah Asia Tenggara yang membentang melalui Sumatra, kepulauan di timur Sumatra, dan bagian barat Kalimantan. Penambangan timah telah banyak menghasilkan devisa negara namun juga dapat merusak lingkungan jika tidak direncanakan dan dikelola dengan baik. Tulisan ini membahas penambangan logam timah di Indonesia pada masa lalu, keadaan terkini, dan peluangnya pada masa mendatang agar menjadi salah satu referensi untuk pembuatan kebijakan strategis bagi pemerintah maupun perusahaan penambangan timah. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu pengungkapan peristiwa penambangan timah dengan menjabarkan keadaannya berdasarkan fakta yang ada. Hindia Belanda termasuk ke dalam negara pencetus International Tin Agreement (ITA) hingga pembentukan International Tin Council (ITC) untuk menstabilkan harga timah. Namun demikian, kegagalan ITA ke-6, ledakan hutang ITC, dan penggunaan bahan substitusi diprediksi sebagai penyebab utama kemerosotan harga timah pada pertengahan 1980-an. PT Timah Tbk sebagai penggabungan tiga perusahaan timah bentukan Hindia Belanda dapat terus menjadi tiga besar perusahaan penambangan timah dunia selama satu dekade terakhir dengan strategi pengalihan konsentrasi eksploitasi dari darat ke laut dan proses daur ulang. Besaran pendapatan dari penambangan timah saat ini terutama dipengaruhi oleh jumlah produksi, harga pasar, nilai tukar dolar, dan hubungan bilateral IndonesiaCina. Meskipun harga timah kembali jatuh akibat wabah Covid-19 sejak awal tahun 2020, logam ini diperkirakan masih mejadi komoditas penting pada masa mendatang dengan proyeksi harga yang semakin meningkat. Pengolahan mineral ikutan timah merupakan sumber pendapatan prospektif berikutnya selain juga untuk memperkecil dampak lingkungan akibat kegiatan pertambangan.
The omnipresent power of the invisible: From viruses to being conscious
Authors: Castañeda Cataña MA  , Sepúlveda CS  , Carlucci MJ
Published: November 2021

According to Mayan cosmology, the law of time is represented as the energy factored by time equals to art. Time is a form of biological information. Time in-forms life, in such a way that life forms processes time as information and externalize it specific forms into the three-dimensional world, then time is the principle ordering of life. Indeed, everything in the natural order of the cosmos is beauty and harmony. All life forms on planet earth have their phases of morphological development, this is real even in the social structure of communities of living beings that also may have an aesthetic or artistic quality. This form and measurements of all things constitutes the entire or holistic order of the universe. So, if life is it nothing more than better-informed matter, where does this information come from? Socrates and Platon held that nothing in nature and in the world can be explained by random or chance, as Democritus would have argued, that nature creations occur because they have a Purpose. According to Platon, the natural world is a designer’s result demiurge or a universal consciousness that sets everything in the best possible place. So, if there is a start point where intelligence creates order, where there is order, there is purpose so; what is the purpose then? This work tends to give an answer and show a different perspective of living, studying and understanding (micro)biological phenomena in order to become conscious and assume that Nature is infinitely more powerful than us, the Whole is more than the sum of parts, we are part of it.
Analysis of production capacity planning to meet the consumer request using the Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP) method in PT. Maccon Generasi Mandiri Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Lamatinulu  , Ahmad Fadhil  , Nurhayati Rauf  , Suraidah
Published: November 2021

Maccon Generasi Mandiri Makassar company is one of a manufacturing company engaged in the production of light brick AAC (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete). PT. Maccon Generasi Mandiri Makassar has a production capacity of 15024 〖 m〗^3 in a month or 180288 〖 m〗^3 in a year. However, with this capacity, the company is often unable to meet high consumer demand of 181450 〖 m〗^3 in a year due to less than optimal engine performance, a number of hours of work and an unbalanced workforce in the producing light brick of ACC (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete). This requires the company to plan the optimal production of capacity in order to fulfill the consumer demand in a timely and appropriate amount so that the expected of company profits will be increased. The purpose of this research is to plan production capacity in the future based on the demand rate of the consumer using the Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP) with the method is Bill of Labor Approach (BOLA) technique. Based on the data processing which has been done, the recommended made were a combination of engine additions and working time. This is realized to fulfill the lack of production capacity. For the January Period = 19872 hours/month, February = 19008 hours/month, March = 19872 hours/month, April = 19008 hours/month, May = 18144 hours/month, June = 18144 hours/month, July = 19872 hour/month, August = 18144 hours/month, September = 17280 hours/month, October = 18144 hours/month, November = 18144 hours/month, December = 17280 hours/month.
PERGESERAN PERILAKU ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA LOKAL DI NEGERI TULEHU, KECAMATAN SALAHUTU, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Pelupessy Pieter J. , Malawat Abdul R.
Published: November 2021

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa lokal di Negeri Tulehu, Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah mengalami pergeseran terhadap penggunaan bahasa Tulehu di kalangan generasi muda disebabkan karena perilaku generasi muda sendiri yang kurang memiliki perhatian dan kepedulian untuk belajar bahasa Tulehu. Selain itu juga kurangnya sosialisasi dan pewarisan dari orang tua pada anak-anak dalam menggunakan bahasa Tulehu sehari-hari. Bahasa Tulehu tidak diajarkan sebagai muatan lokal pada lingkungan pendidikan. Kondisi ini apabila tidak ada perhatian khusus dari masyarakat dan Pemerintah Negeri Tulehu, maka pada waktu-waktu mendatang penggunaan bahasa Tulehu sebagai identitas dapat menjadi hilang. Masyarakat dan Pemerintah Negeri Tulehu perlu menghidupkan kembali penggunaan bahasa Tulehu maupun kegiatan pembinaan bahasa Tulehu pada lingkungan keluarga sebagai basis pendidikan informal, maupun penggunaan bahasa Tulehu pada lingkungan pendidikan formal di Sekolah Dasar atau yang sederajat, karena pada lingkungan pendidikan tersebut generasi muda dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan setempat dalam penggunaan bahasa Tulehu. Serta membangun kesadaran bersama dikalangan warga masyarakat untuk peduli terhadap penggunaan bahasa sebagai identitas.

­Kata Kunci: Bahasa, Anak, Pergeseran.
Kaji Pengaruh Penggunaan Tipe Busi Terhadap Kinerja Sepeda Motor Sebagai Sarana Transportasi
Authors: Sarwuna S J E , Wattimena W M E , Tupamahu C S E
Published: November 2021

Abstrak. Busi merupakan salah satu komponen dalam system pengapian berperan sebagai penghasil api. Busi terdiri dari berbagai varian yang dalam penggunannya membakar campuran udara dan bahan bakar dalam ruang yang kemudian memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan maupun penuruan kinerja dari mesin. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tipe busi terhadap kinerja sepeda motor empat langkah 135cc. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan eksperimental menggunakan kendaraan Jupiter MX 135 cc, pengujian dilakukan secara statis dengan menggunakan alat bantu dynamometer type prony brake. Data yang diukur berupa putaran di poros engkol dan putaran dari prony brake  pada berbagai variasi beban prony sebesar 3kg, 4kg, 5kg dan 6kg (beban diletakan pada pedal rem cakram belakang) yang kemudian dikonversikan ke dalam satuan Newton untuk dua tipe busi masing – masing yakni busi standar dan busi platinum. Berdasarkan data-data tersebut dihitung torsi pada prony brake, torsi motor, dan daya efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa torsi maksimum dan daya maksimum kendaraan untuk penggunaan busi standar dicapai pada reduction gear 4 sebesar 10,74 Nm dan 5813,11 W dibandingkan dengan reduction gear 1, 2 dan 3. Begitu juga dengan tipe busi Platinum menghasilkan torsi maksimum dan daya maksimum pada reduction gear 4 sebesar 8,24 Nm dan 4684,22 W lebih rendah dibandingkan busi  Standar. Dari hasil pengujian dapat dilihat busi platinum harus digunakan pada kendaraan yang mengutamakan kecepatan tinggi namun hanya menerima sedikit pembebanan (torsi kecil) sedangkan busi lebih di khususkan pada kendaraan harian yang mengutamakan torsi yang besar namun tidak membutuhkan kecepatan tinggi.
Politiche di pianificazione territoriale e attuazione della Convenzione
I piani paesaggistici regionali
Authors: Cartei Gian Franco
Published: November 2021

Twenty years on, the implementation of the Landscape Convention has been
just partially applied to landscape management. This is due to the Cultural Heritage and
Landscape Code and its insistence on landscape assets, whose regulations appear to
be divergent from the principles of the Convention. Nonetheless, the regional landscape
plans approved so far present some innovative planning guidelines where it seems possible
to identify a number of the principles of the Convention, even if local implementation
is still limited.
Paesaggio, partecipazione e cittadinanza attiva
Authors: Pascolini Mauro
Published: November 2021

In this article the relationship between individuals and societies in building
their spatial dimension is discussed by reflecting on the concepts of place and landscape.
Environment is to be considered in its material and immaterial components in order to
evaluate all the actions that need to be implemented to protect, govern and promote
the landscape. This article aims to discuss the role of the community in landscape planning,
starting from the research carried out for the elaboration of the Friuli Venezia Giulia
Regional Landscape Plan, that stressed the role of citizens in their awareness of the past
and present planning process, and showed the importance of their involvement for future
plans. The participation of the population should be intended not as a formality, but as
a required and effective part of the process, using the appropriate participatory tools, in
order to increase awareness of the importance of ‘landscape well-being’.
Il paesaggio è partecipazione, ma…
Authors: Santacroce Clemente Pio
Published: November 2021

The paper focuses on the considerable distance that can be found around the
theme of participation between the approach of the European Landscape Convention
of 2000 and that of Italian Landscape Protection Law (Legislative Decree No. 42 of 2004).
Paesaggio, pianificazione, partecipazione: una prospettiva archeologica
Authors: Benetti Francesca
Published: November 2021

In Italy, the management and protection of historic landscapes are regulated
though a variety of tools, i.e. planning regulations and cultural heritage law, at different
levels (from local to regional and national). Within this framework, this paper focuses
on cultural heritage law, and in particular on the definition of the ‘zones of archaeological
interest’ (art. 142, comma 1, letter m of the d.lgs. 42/2004). The common juridical
interpretation of this sentence is compared to the theories at the basis of landscape
archaeology. Adopting an archaeological perspective in landscape management could
facilitate a participatory approach encouraged by the European Landscape Convention,
as exemplified by some recent experiences.
L’Osservatorio regionale del Veneto e la Rete degli Osservatori locali
Authors: Foccardi Massimo
Published: November 2021

The Regional Landscape Observatory of the Veneto Region, formally established
by the regional law n. 10 of 2011, initially involved local entities in the elaboration of
experimental landscape plans. In 2012, endowed with a special organisational discipline,
the Observatory set out tasks and activities to promote the protection, management
and requalification of regional landscapes. In February 2013, the Regional Network of
Landscape Observatories was established. In the years 2014-19, the Observatory focused
its activities on training, participation and awareness-raising, in line with the aims of the
European Landscape Convention, by providing training courses on landscape for technical
experts and refresher workshops for professionals in collaboration with a number of
universities of the Veneto region.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Fisika dalam Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Platform E-learning Madrasah dan Zoom Cloud Meeting di MAN 1 Samarinda Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Hidayati Nadya Berliana , Syam Muliati , Komariyah Laili
Published: November 2021

Pandemi covid-19 yang melanda dunia mempengaruhi berbagai bidang, termasuk bidang pendidikan. Perubahan metode pembelajaran yang semula dilakukan secara tatap muka kini berubah menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menghindari penyebaran covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada saat masih mewabahnya covid-19 di dunia, sehingga melalui pembelajaran daring menggunakan platform e-learning madrasah dan zoom cloud meeting sebagai pengganti sarana tatap muka, peserta didik dapat mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran seperti biasa walaupun harus berada dalam tempat yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik MAN 1 Samarinda dalam pembelajaran daring menggunakan platform e-learning madrasah dan zoom cloud meeting. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling dengan sampel kelas XI IPA 1 dengan jumlah 36 peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur hasil belajar peserta didik kemudian dianalisis menggunakan N-gain. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kelas XI IPA 1 memperoleh N-gain 0,72 yang dimana masuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata hasil belajar sebesar 78,92. Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t-berpasangan diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring menggunakan platform e-learning madrasah dan zoom cloud meeting. Selain itu, platform ini juga sesuai untuk memfasilitasi kegiatan pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi.
Mendorong Kreatifitas Mahasiswa Melalui Pengenalan dan Pelatihan Bisnis Online Bersama Shopee
Authors: Tendy Tendy
Published: November 2021

Pemerintah Indonesia dibawah kepemimpinan presiden Joko Widodo telah menyusun strategi dalam menghadapi era digital, yang kemudian dituangkan dalam program Making Indonesia 4.0. Program ini diluncurkan dengan berangkat dari fenomena perkembangan revolusi industri 4.0 yang sangat cepat dewasa ini. Rasionalitas dari peluncuran Making Indonesia 4.0 juga menyadarkan pemerintah bahwa dewasa ini perkembangan teknologi telah menempatkan generasi muda sebagai pemain penting yang dinilai memiliki kapasitas dan kapabilitas yang cukup dalam pertarungan pada industri 4.0 ini. Di sisi lain, revolusi teknologi terutama pada sektor komunikasi dan informatika telah membuka peluang yang besar bagi perkembangan bisnis jual beli online yang semakin akrab di keseharian masyarakat luas. Beragam barang dan jasa ditawarkan dengan model transaksi yang praktis dan mudah. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan oleh Program Studi Hubungan Internasional - Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Kalimantan Timur bekerjasama dengan Shopee untuk mendorong potensi niaga di kalangan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0, melalui pengenalan dan pelatihan bisnis online bersama Shopee
Pelatihan Tata Kelola Keuangan Bagi UMKM untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja di Masa Pademi Pada Kedai Canai Incos Putri
Authors: Matiin Nuuridha
Published: November 2021

Sebagian besar pelaku UMKM tersebut memiliki masalah dalam pengelolaan keuangan, beberapa masalah pengelolaan yang dijumpai pada UMKM adalah: Masih tercampurnya keuangan usaha dengan keuangan pribadi; penentuan harga pokok produk dilakukan secara sederhana dan intuitif, tanpa menghitung biaya yang dikeluarkan dengan cermat; kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai pencatatan keuangan dan pengelolaan keuangan. Adapun kriteria penerima BPUM adalah WNI yang memiliki KTP, memiliki usaha mikro yang dibuktikan dengan surat pernyataan dari lembagapengusul, serta memiliki rekening di Bank Umum. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk membantu UMKMmampu melengkapi administrasi dan pencatatan keuangan saat kondisi likuiditasusaha mengalami penurunan, sehingga dapat tumbuh dan berkembang kembali dalammeningkatkan produktivitas usahanya di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Keluaran dariprogram ini adalah pelaku kegiatan UMKM mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenaipengelolaan keuangan yang tepat Canai Incos Putri.The most of these UMKM actors have problems in financial management, some of the management problems encountered in UMKM are: There is still a mix of finances with personal finances; determining the cost of the product is carried out simply and intuitively, without calculating the costs incurred; lack of knowledge about financial records and financial management. The criteria for BPUM recipients are Indonesian citizens who have ID cards, have micro businesses as evidenced by a statement letter from the proposing institution, and have an account at a commercial bank. Community service aims to help UMKM to be able to complete administrative and financial records when business liquidity conditions decline, so that they can grow and develop again in increasing growth during the Pandemic Covid-19. The output of this program is that the perpetrators of UMKM activities gain knowledge about proper financial management off Canai Incos Putri.
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Dalam Memasarkan Produk di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sanjaya Arwin , Lisvia Lisvia , Nursandy Fajar Lutfi , Nurlita Yolanda Syifa
Published: November 2021

Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 membawa dampak positif untuk bangsa terutama bagi para pelaku usaha. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mulai merambah ke bidang digital marketing. Sosial media adalah salah satu bentuk alat digital marketing yang dapat digunakan oleh UMKM dalam memperluas pangsa pasarnya ditengah pandemi covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada UMKM Kopitan yang berada di Samarinda dalam memperbaharui strategi pemasaran berbasis internet selama pandemi covid-19 berlangsung. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah dengan memanfaatkan sosial media instagram. Instagram dianggap sebagai sosial media yang sangat berpengaruh dalam dunia bisnis saat ini, dengan memanfaatkan fitur instagram ads diharapkan dapat menarik lebih banyak konsumen khususnya yang berada disekitar kota Samarinda untuk berkunjung ke beranda instagram Kopitan. Selain instagram, metode lain yang digunakan yaitu pemanfaatan website qrmonkey dalam pembuatan katalog menu digital dan Go-food serta Google Maps yang digunakan dalam pembaharuan konten untuk menunjang pemasaran produk. Hasil kegiatan kegiatan ini membuat UMKM Kopitan dapat memanfaatkan sosial media secara optimal dalam memasarkan produknya. The industrial revolution 4.0 brought a positive impact on the nation, especially for businesspeople. The utilization of information and communication technology has begun to penetrate the field of digital marketing. Social media is one of digital marketing tools that can be used by MSMEs in expanding their market during the Covid-19 pandemic. Community service activities carried out by the KKN 127 aim to aid Kopitan MSMEs in Samarinda city for updating internet-based marketing strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is social media Instagram. Instagram is considered a very influential social media in global business, by utilizing the instagram ads future expected to attract more consumers especially those around of Samarinda city to visit Kopitan’s Instagram homepage. In additions to Instagram, another method used are the qrmonkey website for making digital menu catalogs, Go-food and Google Maps which are used for updating content to support product marketing. The implementation of service activities, Kopitan MSME actors will be able to optimally utilize social media for developing their product marketing.
Kualitas Produksi dan Loyalitas Konsumen
Authors: Wijayanti Yuliar Kartika , Andari Novi , Hasanah Luluk Ulfa
Published: November 2021

Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyempurnakan 7 dimensi yang harus ada dalam sebuah kualitas produk pada produk camilan makanan olahan Canoi produksi dari IKM Arfifood Jl. Kenjeran Surabaya Jawa Timur sebagai mitra kegiatan ini. Target kegiatan yang harus terlaksana dalam pendampingan terhadap mitra guna meningkatkan kualitas dan kapasitas produksi Camilan Makanan Olahan Canoi adalah dengan pendampingan pembelian alat produksi yang dibutuhkan berupa mesin spinner yang berfungsi untuk menyerap kadar minyak dalam produk sehingga dapat bertahan lama dan cita rasa produk dapat terjaga. Pemberian pelatihan berupa proses produksi juga perlu dilakukan karena produsen ini masih dalam sekala Industri Kecil Menengah guna membantu dalam peningkatan kapasitas usahanya menjadi lebih besar. Berdasarkan monitoring dan evaluasi setelah diberikan bantuan, IKM Arfifood mampu menghasilkan produk yang sesuai dengan tuntutan 7 dimensi tersebut dan mampu memproduksi dengan volume yang lebih besar. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dan mulainya kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk. This Community Service aims to improve the 7 dimensions that must exist in a product quality in Canoi processed snack products produced by IKM Arfifood Jl. Kenjeran Surabaya, East Java as a partner of this activity. The target of activities that must be carried out in mentoring partners to improve the quality and production capacity of Canoi Processed Snacks is to assist in purchasing the required production equipment in the form of a spinner machine that functions to absorb the oil content in the product so that it can last a long time and the taste of the product can be maintained. The provision of training in the form of production processes also needs to be carried out because these producers are still on the scale of Small and Medium Industries to assist in increasing their business capacity to become larger. Based on monitoring and evaluation after being given assistance, IKM Arfifood can produce products that meet the demands of the 7 dimensions and are able to produce in larger volumes. This indicates an increase and the start of consumer confidence in the product.
Novela sentimental o romántica
Authors: De las Casas Lugón Gabriela
Published: November 2021

Trabajo de Seminario del curso de Literatura Americana. El Romanticismo viene a América por dos cauces: uno directamente de Francia a los países que más contacto tenían con Europa como Brasil, Argentina, Uruguay, etc.; por eso son ellos los primeros en plegarse al nuevo movimiento; otro de segunda mano, traído por maestros españoles a países como el Perú.
William Faulkner y su narrador temprano: La voz de Quentin en Ese sol del atardecer
Authors: Colombo Luciana
Published: November 2021

Este artículo analiza las principales características del narrador en la literatura de William Faulkner a partir de la mirada de uno de sus personajes más recurrentes, Quentin Compson, en Ese sol del atardecer. Dicho texto formó parte de Estos trece, un libro compuesto por los cuentos más exitosos del autor, escritos durante un momento crucial de su carrera, previo a la publicación de sus novelas más conocidas (Santuario, El sonido y la furia y Mientras agonizo). Se trata de un momento bisagra en la búsqueda de Faulkner por un estilo propio que refleja la verdadera naturaleza y la voz poética del sur. La proximidad con la muerte, el racismo estructural y los conflictos identitarios del sur postbellum están tematizados en el estilo y las imágenes con que Quentin narra esta historia. Involucrado emocionalmente en los hechos pero con suficiente distancia crítica como para narrarlos, el joven Quentin es un ejemplo de la complejidad narrativa diseñada por Faulkner
Holocaust Literature: the Language of Memory
Authors: Simon Carolina
Published: November 2021

Holocaust literature is an artistic expression, which in many ways sits outside the established understandings of literature and its purpose. The Holocaust itself was an event so unique in its complexities that it separated from other historic atrocities. The Holocaust is not just a historical event. It affected psychology, sociology, politics, innovation, medicine, engineering, ethics, morality, and artistic expressions. Throughout this essay, I will argue the case for Holocaust literature: what exactly is it, what unique challenges does it face as a genre, how it is evolving, and how best to read it. Authors in this genre have a great responsibility to present factual information through the use of prose. This is particularly of concern as survivors die and new voices emerge, whether they are the children of survivors or not. The telling of the many stories of the Holocaust can help us all become witnesses of a human tragedy that, although highly secretive and manipulative of language, emotions, and events, affected the entire world.
Problems of training engineering personnel in Russia
Authors: Laricheva Elena
Published: November 2021

Mechanical engineering as an industry needs modernizing to maintain a sufficient level of competitiveness. The existing education system is not able to fully provide enterprises with qualified staff. This is due to a gap between the level of knowledge obtained in an educational institution and the enterprise real needs.

To bridge the gap, more attention should be paid to personnel training and retraining. The article identifies the problems of educating future engineers, proposes an appropriate set of measures providing for a three-level transformation: at the level of government, regions and enterprises; considers a model for training staff of a machine-building enterprise and also suggests building regional training and internship centres. Such centres will make it possible not only to train workers, to conduct internships for students and employees, but also to provide internships for future engineers, to acquaint them with the production specifics. Such internships will ensure young specialists’ consolidation, allow them to interact more effectively with enterprises, and create for them an additional incentive to stay in the region. Furthermore, a favourable image of a machine-building worker, engineer, innovator, and ordinary worker should be formed.
Forming domestic ergonomics and ergodesign in the soviet period
Authors: Stepanova Galina , Sudarik Alexandr
Published: November 2021

The 60s-80s of the last century are characterized by emerging a number of theoretical and methodological works devoted to new understanding of design as a person’s interaction with his objective world. These are the works of designers (Fedorov M.V., Minervin G.B. and others), philosophers (Kantor K.M., Shchedrovitsky G.P., Yudin E.G.) and psychologists (Zinchenko V.P., Munipov V.M., Chainova L.D. and others). Common positions were noted in a variety of interpretations; these positions are interdisciplinarity and project-based design. Intensive development of technical means of labour activity determined the need to have an integral system of ideas about a working person, his labour activity, his relationship with the machine and with the environment, his ergonomics. Thanks to the research and development of prominent Russian philosophers, engineers and psychologists, ergonomics received the status of an interdisciplinary, scientific and design discipline of a new type, based on a systemic methodology and an activity approach. On the basis of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Technical Aesthetics, founded in 1962, a productive integration of design and ergonomics tools was fulfilled; a direction was formed, which would later be called ergodesign. Special interdisciplinary research, projects and developments were organized where specialists from different fields of knowledge studying the human nature participated. In the process of these events the ideas of various disciplines were synthesized. A significant part of the research in the field of ergodesign in the period of 1960s-1980s was carried out within the framework of a closed problem in the field of space ergonomics and defence technology. Some of the solutions in the field of space ergonomics and defence technology related to the developments conversion in the post-Soviet period are discussed in this article.
Saneamento básico e saúde: um estudo para o estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Fernandes Elaine Aparecida , Silva Alexia Lopes da
Published: November 2021

Diversos são os exemplos de como a estrutura precária de saneamento básico pode afetar negativamente a qualidade de vida da população. Esta estrutura precária favorece a disseminação de doenças infecciosas e parasitárias, elevando o número de óbitos e gastos públicos com saúde. Diante disso, este estudo analisou a inter-relação entre variáveis relacionadas a saneamento, óbitos e gasto com saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) para o estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados obtidos por meio da análise de correspondência sugerem que os municípios com condições sanitárias inadequadas possuem alto número de óbitos. Esses municípios também apresentaram, de forma geral, maior gasto com doenças relacionadas à falta de saneamento. Entretanto, é importante enfatizar ineficiências de alguns municípios em relação ao valor gasto pelo SUS com doenças infecciosas e parasitárias. Um município que se destacou foi São Francisco do Itabapoana, que apresentou baixo nível de óbitos com altos gastos.
Paint A Portrait: Lived Experience of Parents in the Implementation of Modular Distance Learning
Authors: Paco Daphnee S. , Yazon Alberto D. , Manaig Karen A. , Sapin Sherwin B. , Bandoy Marcial M.
Published: November 2021

This study determined the issues and challenges encountered by the parents who facilitated learning at home. This research was a Qualitative-Phenomenological study that utilized the Narrative Form using the responses of the parent-participants in the Key Informant Interview conducted by the researcher. Creswell Method applied in qualitative analysis of these reactions to explore the lived experience of parents who served as Learning Facilitators in Modular Distance Learning. From the responses of the participants in the Key Informant Interview conducted, the researcher was able to extract the following themes that describe their overall ability in painting the portrait of their children: FB: Keeping You Informed, Education Must Continue, Education Cannot Wait, MDL Finds a Way, Painting a Portrait as Consecrated Responsibility, Race Against Time, and Time Works Wonders.           The researcher was able to draw out issues with implications of the findings on the lived experiences of the parents in painting the portrait of their children as not just a simple task. Their ability to paint the picture and helping their children with their studies were perceived as challenging but added colors in making their future even more meaningful.
 
Keywords: Paint a Portrait, Modular Distance Learning, Learning Facilitator
PENERAPAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING DALAM PENEMPATAN LOKASI PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN (PKL) MAHASISWA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Honainah Honainah , Romelah Siti , Nadhiroh Anis Yusrotun
Published: November 2021

Practical Work is a mandatory activity for all students of the Engineering Study Program at Nurul Jadid University with a time span of one to two months. In determining the location of PKL (Practical Work ), a problem that often occurs is the competencies incompatibility in the students placement based on the need of the company where the Practical Work is going to take place. The purpose of this research is to produce a decision support system design in Placement of Practical Work for students of Faculty of Engineering, Nurul Jadid University. The data processed in this study are student data, value data, and several other supporting data. Furthermore, the data from the students are processed using the Profile Matching method. The processing stage is to matching the value of the weight of each criterion with the value of each student. Later, it will determine the core and second factor. The results of testing this method are to produce recommendations in the form of ranking each student and provide the best alternative solutions in determining the placement of practical work for students of the Faculty of Engineering, Nurul Jadid University.
MODEL PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI (STUDI KASUS PADA PEMERINAH DAERAH KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS)
Authors: Bachtiar Aditya Dwi , Tamara Ravina Arsta , Donissafaat Roy Rafi
Published: November 2021

The use of IT / SI is an organization's needs in running its business and services. IT / SI is mostly done by the Government in carrying out its activities and services taken from others efficiently, effectively, and approved to support good and clean governance. KPPKB (Office of Empowerment of Women and Family Planning in Anambas Islands Regency) has also used IT / SI in carrying out its duties and services. The use of IT / SI in the Anambas Islands Regency KPPKB Office has not been carried out completely and many conventional activities have not been able to support optimal achievement of targets and performance. To obtain organizational goals, IT / SI strategies are needed in common with business strategies. This article  discuss the steps in the analysis of information systems strategic planning at the Office of the KPPKB (Empowering Women and Family Planning) in the Anambas Islands Regency using the work of Ward and Peppard. The analysis tools used are PEST, CSF, SWOT, Value Chain and McFarlan Strategic Grid. The final results are expected to help the Anambas Islands District Women's Empowerment and Family Planning Office to be better in the system planning.
Moll Cutpurse/Mary Frith – Változatok a kora modern női identitásra
Authors: Oroszlán Anikó
Published: November 2021

A színháztörténet sokáig alapvető tényként kezelte, hogy a reneszánsz kori angol közszínházakban – bár a közönség soraiban ott ültek – nem játszhattak nők. A legutóbbi kutatások azonban, kitágítva a kora modern teatralitás fogalmát, egyre nagyobb jelentőséget tulajdonítanak azoknak a nőknek, akik a különféle színházi terekben a látványosság részei voltak, sőt, a nézőket is szórakoztatták. A dolgozat Mary Frith, a hírhedt londoni zsebmetsző és szórakoztató figuráján keresztül a nők korabeli megmutatkozási lehetőségeit vizsgálja, különös tekintettel a férfinak öltözött nő („hermafrodita”) jelenségére. Érvelésem szerint az ilyesfajta performanszok a reneszánsz színháztörténet részének tekinthetők (akár a színésznők megjelenésének előzményeként is olvashatók), hiszen mind a közönség, mind a színházellenes felhangok hasonlóan reagáltak ezekre a jelenségekre, mint a hivatásos színészetre.
Megtestesülés és megtestesítés: néző, színpad és színész a koramodern színházban
Authors: Low Jennifer A.
Published: November 2021

A dolgozat koramodern drámai testmetaforák elemzésével vizsgálja, hogyan alakul a közönség és a szereplők szelfről alkotott képe a drámaszöveg, színrevitel és a közönség színházi élményének interakciója nyomán kibomló térérzékelés során. Miközben azt vizsgálja, hogyan képesek térbeli elemek alakítani a szubjektumot, különös figyelmet szentel a térbeli penetráció kérdésének, amely egy bizonyos karakter belső énjébe, tudatába való bejutás összetett ábrázolására képes. A dolgozat elméleti keretének megalkotásában fontos szerep jut a tér szociális érzékelésével foglalkozó elméletírók (Hall, Lefebvre) munkáinak, lehetővé téve a propriocepcióval kapcsolatos analízis színpadra való alkalmazását a közönség-színpad viszonyában. Az elemzett darabok között szerepelnek Shakespeare kortársak darabjai (Bussy D’Amboise; Kár, hogy kurva; Amalfi hercegnő) és Shakespeare darabok is (Romeo és Júlia, Coriolanus).
Világok harca a korai újkorban. A színházmetafora politikaelméleti vonatkozásai a Sebes agynak kés? sisakban
Authors: Fazekas Sándor
Published: November 2021

A Sebes agynak késő sisak című, 1631 táján keletkezett magyar nyelvű versciklus a harmincéves háború korának legfontosabb hús-vér szereplőit, illetve allegorikus alakok formájában az abban résztvevő országok egy részét mutatja be. A mű forrásának első változata, a Scena Europaea, illetve egy a korban keletkezett kéziratkatalógus Sisakot leíró bejegyzése is a színházi hagyományhoz kapcsolja a művet. Ez a dolgozat a versciklusról írott disszertáció egyik hiányosságát pótolva azt a kérdést igyekszik körüljárni, hogy milyen, kőszínházhoz nem is kapcsolható, de a korban elevenen élő színháztörténeti hagyományok jelenléte mutatható ki a versciklusban, részben színházellenes tartalmakkal is kiegészülve. A színházi technikák és a politika viszonya ellentmondásos volt a korban: az egyik tábor szerint megengedett a politikai színtéren való színészkedés, míg a másik, protestáns szemléletű tábor ezt elutasítja. Ezt a vitát a versciklusokban Gondomar alakja testíti meg. A cikkben bemutatott színházi hagyományok a kor reprezentatív eseményeihez kötődnek, amilyen például Elisabeth angol hercegnő és V. Frigyes pfalzi választófejedelem esküvője volt. E tanulmányban talán sikerült újabb kontextusokat találnom a latin és a magyar művek értelmezéséhez, s nem kizárt, hogy a régi magyar irodalom más szövegei is olvashatóak lehetnek ezen kontextusok segítségével.
Faktor Individu Dalam Organisasi
Authors: Adelia
Published: November 2021

Perilaku individu dalam organisasi adalah bentuk interaksi antara karakteristik individu dengan karakteristik organisasi. Setiap individu dalam organisasi, semuanya akan berperilaku berbeda satu sama lain, dan perilakunya adalah ditentukan oleh masing-masing lingkungannya yang memang berbeda. Individu membawa ke dalam tatanan organisasi kemampuan, kepercayaan pribadi, pengharapan kebutuhan dan pengalaman masa lalunya. Karakteristik yang dipunyai individu ini akan dibawanya manakala memasuki lingkungan baru yaitu oraganisasi atau yg lainnya.
PROBLEMATIKA AKIDAH DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: gunawan Sahrul
Published: November 2021

makalah ini dibuat untuk menyelesaikan tugas mata kuliah akidah akhlak, penulis juga berharap agar pembaca bisa memahami problematika akidah di era globalisai
Zwischen Naturgeschichte, Statistik und Gesellschaftsroman. Soziographische Wissensordnungen im Kontext einer europäischen Publizistik im 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Schwab Christiane
Published: November 2021

During the first half of the nineteenth century, the rise of market-oriented periodical publishing correlated with an increasing desire to inspect the modernizing societies. The journalistic pursuit of examining the social world is in a unique way reflected in countless periodical contributions that, especially from the 1830s onwards, depicted social types and behaviours, new professions and technologies, institutions, and cultural routines. By analysing how these “sociographic sketches” proceeded to document and to interpret the manifold manifestations of the social world, this article discusses the interrelationships between epistemic and political shifts, new forms of medialization and the systematization of social research. It thereby focuses on three main areas: the creative appropriation of narratives and motifs of moralistic essayism, the uses of description and contextualization as modes of knowledge, and the adaptation of empirical methods and a scientific terminology. To consider nineteenth-century sociographic journalism as a format between entertainment, art, and science provokes us to narrate intermedial, transnational and interdisciplinary tales of the history of social knowledge production.
Understanding health education, health promotion and public health
Authors: Van Teijlingen Kitty R. , Devkota Bhimsen , Douglas Flora , Simkhada Padam , Van Teijlingen Edwin R.
Published: November 2021

Across the globe, there can be confusion about the difference between the concepts of health education, health promotion and, often also, public health. This confusion does not limit itself to the individual terms but also to how these terms relate to each other. Some use terms such as health education and health promotion interchangeably; others see them clearly as different concepts. In this theoretical overview paper, we have first of all outlined our understanding of these individual terms. We suggest how the five principles of health promotion as outlined by the World Health Organization (WHO, 1984) fit into Tannahill’s (2009) model of three overlapping areas: (a) health education; (b) prevention of ill health; and (c) health protection. Our schematic overview places health education within health promotion and health promotion itself in the center of the overarching disciplines of education and public health. We hope our representation helps reduce confusion among all those interested in our discipline, including students, educators, journalists, practitioners, policymakers, politicians, and researchers.
The smoking behavior of women of reproductive age in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Ramesh , Wagle Aakriti , Adhikari Min Raj
Published: November 2021

Smoking, the leading cause of preventable deaths worldwide, which is more detrimental to women not only increases the chances of infertility and miscarriage, but hastens the onset of menopause and causes women to be more susceptible to depression, decreased bone density, cataracts, and skin diseases. This paper investigates the smoking behavior and factors influencing smoking among women of reproductive age in Nepal. The study used secondary data from the 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey. A total of 12,862 women of the reproductive age group were covered in the survey. The association between smoking and the explanatory variables was first assessed in bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The associations were further explored using multivariate logistic analysis. Nearly two-fifths (38%) of women were aged 15-24 years. Overall, 8% of women used tobacco products (smoking/chewing). Multivariate analysis showed that women aged 35 and above were almost seven times (aOR=6.52, CI=4.75-8.94) to be smokers than younger women. Separated/divorced/widowed women were nearly twice (aOR=1.86, CI=1.14-3.01) as likely to be smokers than their counterparts. Education is a significant predictor of smoking as women having primary (aOR=0.65, CI=0.54-0.78) and secondary/higher education (aOR=0.21, CI=0.16-0.26) were less likely to smoke than women with no education. Dalit women were nearly two times more likely to be smokers than higher caste Brahmin/Chhetri. Similarly, the richest and richer women were less likely to smoke than the poorest women. Age, education, marital status, caste/ethnicity, and wealth index were significant determinants of smoking among women. Hence, tobacco control interventions need to be focused on women of higher age groups and uneducated and poorer women.
Teachers' persuasion to modify health behaviors among students of Bagmati Province, Nepal
Authors: Aryal Bhagwan , Maharjan Ram Krishna
Published: November 2021

Teachers encounter many of the unhealthier behaviors of students that need their support in improving such behaviors. Teachers employ various techniques including instruction, persuasion, and demonstration. They are role models to their students because they present opportunities for observational learning. Teachers can consciously attempt to influence students to change through persuasion. This cross-sectional descriptive survey of 344 teachers in 46 secondary schools aimed to identify the type of health degrading behaviors of the students modified by the teachers and the actions taken in modifying such behaviors, particularly including health persuasion. Teachers were found to involve in the act of persuasion, however, their action was mostly moving around the 'instruction' and 'advise' as the tools for modifying the student's health deteriorating behaviors. More effective persuasive techniques such as demonstrating healthy behaviors by the teachers are necessary to bring evident change.
Prognostic Indicators in Patients with Intracerebral Hematoma in an urban clinical setting of a resource limited Country
Authors: Atakla Hugues Ghislain , Barry Fatoumata Lounceny , Noudohounsi Mahugnon Maurel Ulrich Dénis , Ofosu Benjamin Bekoe , Sulemana Ummi Sulaimi , Houinato Dismand Stephan
Published: November 2021

Context and Objective: Hemorrhagic Cerebrovascular Accidents represent 10 to 15% of all strokes and are often related to the spontaneous rupture of small vessels weakened by chronic arterial hypertension or amyloid angiopathy. The aim of this work was to study the prognostic determinants of intracerebral haematomas at the neurology department of Conakry University Hospital.

Patients and Method: This was a retrospective analytical study conducted on all patients who were hospitalized with intracerebral hematoma over the 24-month period. Only the records of patients in whom intracerebral hematoma was confirmed by brain imaging were included in this study. Logistic regression (uni-variate and multi-variate) identified prognostic determinants of intracerebral hematoma at p < 0.05. The data were entered using Epi Info software version 7.1.4.0 then analysed using STATA / SE software version 11.2.

Results: This study found 21% of cases of intracerebral hematomas during the study period, with a male predominance of 60% and a sex ratio of 1.50. The study was conducted in the presence of a male patient. Hypertension was the cause found in 89.52% of patients; followed by arteriovenous malformations in 6.67% of patients, 2.86% of cases of amyloid angiopathy and 0.95% of unknown cause. Nevertheless, we still recorded 20% of deaths during hospitalization.

Conclusion: Previous quality of life and co-morbidities also modify the prognosis and should be taken into account in the prediction of disability and future quality of life of patients with intracerebral haematoma.
Retinoblastoma Extending up to the Optic Chiasma and Presenting as a Suprasellar Mass
Authors: Mishra Himanshu , Kumar Amit
Published: November 2021

Retinoblastoma is the most common ocular malignancy of childhood. It is present in childhood with leukocoria and strabismus. Most patients are diagnosed under 3 years of age.
Funduscopic examination can reveal an intraocular mass, but imaging is essential for complete evaluation of the lesion. Although ultrasound is a non-invasive and relatively inexpensive screening tool, cross-sectional imaging is required to assess the involvement of optic nerve and intracranial spread.
We report a case of retinoblastoma in a 5 year old male child who presented with headache diminution of vision in both eyes. Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an enhancing soft tissue mass in the right eye with involvement of optic nerve and optic chiasma and contiguous with a large suprasellar mass causing hydrocephalus. Non-contrast computed tomography (CT) showed extensive calcifications in the mass lesion.